\\\E -UNIVERS/A. C OF-CAIIFO% ,$HIBRARY0/- ,\\\E-UNIVER%. ,>dO$ ANGELA C9 ^ -ws, & \\\E -UNIVERS/A .wlOSANGELfx C OF-CALIFO% \\\E UNIVERS//, \vUBANGELta as .OF-CALIFO% ^OF-CALIFO%, vvlOS-ANCELfj} \\\E -l)NIVERS//> > . <2^ X* Y- y o\imm- POEM S, SUGGESTED CHIEFLY BY SCENES IN ASIA-MINOR, SYRIA, AND GREECE, WITH PREFACES, EXTRACTED FROM THE AUTHOR'S JOURNAL. EMBELLISHED WITH TWO VIEWS OF THE SOURCE OF THE SCAMANDER, AND THE AQUEDUCT OVER THE SIMOIS. BY THE LATE J. D. CARLYLE, B. D. F. R. S. E. CHANCELLOR OP CARLISLE, VICAR OF NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE, PROFESSOR OF ARABIC IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE, AND CHAPLAIN TO THE LORD BISHOP OF DURHAM. LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM BULMER AND CO. &bafepeare printing Office ; FOR JOHN WHITE, HORACE'S HEAD, FLEET-STREET. 1805. PR PREFACE BY THE EDITOR. THE following POEMS were, by their AUTHOR, deemed not unworthy of the public notice ; and in obedience to his express direc- tion they now appear. The Editor however feels the propriety of soliciting for a posthu- mous work a degree of indulgence, which, had the Author's life been longer spared, might not have been necessary. MR. CARLYLE, almost immediately after his return to England in 1801, experienced the a .943676 11 first symptoms of that disease, which, baf- fling all the powers of medicine, terminated in his death. The langour and depression, induced by ill health, interrupted his various literary employments, and finally prevented the re- vision and correction of these Poems. If, therefore, they should be found inferior to his former productions, it is hoped the cause assigned will be considered as a natural, and at the same time not unsatisfactory, explanation. Some general account of the Poems them- selves may, perhaps, be expected. A few words will suffice. When the Earl of ELGIN was sent Ambassador to the Porte in 1799, it was thought desirable that his Lordship should Ill be accompanied by some person of eminent, learning, who might improve the facilities, then offered by the friendly disposition of that Court, of ascertaining what treasures of literature were to be found in the public libraries of Constantinople. For this service MR. CARLYLE was parti- cularly well qualified ; and the unsolicited selection of him on the occasion was in the highest degree honourable to his talents and character. His researches were not confined to Constantinople ; he visited also Asia-Minor, and the islands and shores of the Archipelago; and the scenes, which there engaged his at- tention, suggested the subjects of the principal Poems contained in this volume. On the merits of the work itself, it would, perhaps, be presumptuous for the Editor to IV offer any opinion ; more particularly as she is conscious of the partiality, with which she must naturally regard every production of her deceased brother. With these observations, and relying on the candour which she is persuaded will not be denied to Poems, so circumstanced, she submits them, imperfect as they are, to the judgment of the public. SUSANNA MARIA CARLYLE. Carlisle, Dec. 13, 1804. ACCOUNT OF THE ENGRAVINGS. THE Engraving of the AQUEDUCT on the SIMOIS was not originally designed for this work. It was finished under the Author's own direc- tion from a sketch taken by himself on the spot, and intended to have been inserted in an Account of a TOUR through the TROAD, which was almost completed ; but as that work is not to appear, the Editor thought, though the Engraving did not refer directly to any of the scenes described in the Poems, it was no improper FRONTISPIECE to the whole, especially as she believes that no Engraving of that Aqueduct has ever before been published. She has subjoined the fol- lowing account of it, extracted from the Journals of the Author. March 6th, 1801. As the wind continued contrary, and the ship had no chance of proceeding this day, we determined to go by land to the Dardanelles. Horses were procured with great difficulty, and at length, about twelve o'clock we set off. Just as we left the town we were struck by the remains of two arches a part of an Aqueduct, which had run across the valley, and once served the city of Parium with water it still serves to give the denomination to the modern village of Camaris. The river that flows by Camaris is now called the river of Satul Tepd, a chain of mountains which were in sight; and, as we were told, at the distance of about five hours. After passing the VI river near the Aqueduct, we turned to the right, and began to wind along the different swells that terminate the coast the ride was delight- ful the day extremely fine, and the scenery varying every moment : sometimes we were on the outside of the knoll, and had a prospect of little else than the sea in a few minutes we found ourselves on the other side of the next hill, totally shut out from the ocean : nothing could be more interesting than its opening and losing itself, as we changed our positions. The knolls along which we passed were, for the most part, covered with brush-wood, which impeded our progress not a little ; many of the roads we went over were formed in the rock, and worn two feet deep ; and, no doubt, were the same that had always conducted the inhabitants from Lampsacus to Parium, for in many places the hills were only practicable in those paths : two feet is certainly a great depth to be worn away merely by the passing of travellers ; but is not this alone some evidence that the habitation of the world cannot have been eternal ? cannot have been of longer duration than the Mosaic accounts would teach us to reckon ? 1 hese regions on the banks of the JEgean, in the most desirable climate, and possessing the most fertile soil, must have been amongst the most early peopled ; we know that once they were filled with cities, and yet after all the roads are only hollowed out for so small a depth. At a quarter past three we passed the sweet little plain of Courou dere : this smiling meadow is however too often, as we were informed by our guide, the scene of robbery and murder : the banditti lurk in the adjoining thickets, and shoot the passengers before they are aware of their danger : we passed the grave of one of these unfortunate travellers in the dell, and heard the tale of his death from our guide before we came to the place. He was sitting on a stone by the road side, where he was accosted by a Turk, who wished to look at his fusee the traveller unsuspicious of any danger complied with his request upon which the other shot him through the body, and robbed him of his Vll effects, about 100 piasters. March 10th. Left these interesting remains (which all the inhabitants assured us had never before been examined by any Franks) and pro- ceeded to the Aqueduct that gives its name to the Cheuiar our course lay nearly E by S, through woody hills and opening vallies. 1 1, 38', we arrived at the banks of the Cheraar, along whose sweet vales we wound till 12, 12', when the magnificent ruin of the Aqueduct appeared in view it stretches itself over a romantic rocky dell, (not unlike that at Nunnery*) a little stream gushing from beneath loses itself amidst the crags. Only so much remains of the Aqueduct as is necessary to render it a picturesque object ; for one part is entirely broken away, and the other appears clinging to the adjoining cliff for support; the chasm seemed above 40 feet in breadth, and the rocks beside it about 200 feet high. After gratifying our curiosity with this sight, we re- turned to take a view of the remainder of the ruins of Eski Aktche kui. Journal of a Route through the Troad 1801. The PLATE of the SOURCE of the SCAMANDER was taken from a Drawing sent to the Author by the Earl of ELGIN, and is a copy of one, done on the spot, by an artist who accompanied Dr. CLARKE and Mr. CRIPPS, the former of whom has had the goodness to com- pare it with the original drawing in his possession. * The seat of Mrs. Bamber, Cumberland. HER MAJESTY. HER ROYAL HIGHNESS THE PRINCESS AUGUSTA. HER ROYAL HIGHNESS THE PRINCESS ELIZABETH. HER ROYAL HIGHNESS THE PRINCESS MARY. HER ROYAL HIGHNESS THE PRINCESS SOPHIA. HER ROYAL HIGHNESS THE PRINCESS AMELIA. HER ROYAL HIGHNESS THE PRINCESS CHARLOTTE OF WALES. A Aberdeen, Right Hon. the Earl of Ainslie, Robert Esq. Allgood, James Esq. Nunwich Althorpe, Right Hon. Viscount Amherst, Right Hon. Dowager Lady Anson, Rev. Charles Arisley, Benjamin, Esq. Awdry, John, Esq. Aylesbury, Right Hon. the Earl of Aylesbury, Right Hon. the Countess of Aytoun, Roger, Esq. 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Mrs. Wyndham, H. P. Esq. M. P. Wynne, Right Hon. Sir William Young, Alex. Esq. Edinburgh CONTENTS. PAGE ON passing an Evening with a Caravan of Arabs and Caraminians 1 On viewing the Vale and City of Nicaea, at Sunrise - 13 Written on hearing a Cuckoo in the Valley of St. Saba - 21 On visiting the Source of the Scamander, after having ascended Ida 27 On leaving Athos 45 On viewing Athens from the Pnyx, by the light of a waning Moon 55 On being disappointed in a Prospect of Parnassus, from the Heights between Eleusis and Megara - 62 Written on the Banks of the Bosphorus 7 1 TRANSLATIONS FROM THE ARABIC. The Miracles of Beauty - 97 On an ignorant Physician, at the Time of a Pestilence - 98 The Circling Flaggon - - 99 Upon Visiting a Friend 100 To Love - 102 On Dancing - 103 Songs in the Tale of Zoheir and Amkettoom. 1. To his Mistress - 104 2. To the Sultan 105 On the Festival of Alnahat - 106 On the Death of a Friend - 109 The Child of Sorrow - 1 10 C CONTENTS. ORIGINAL POEMS. PAGE The Salted Cherry, a Tale - 117 Hopus, Tropus, and Mopus, a Tale 125 The Redbreast - 135 The Withered Violet - 138 A Hymn before public Worship - - - 141 A Paraphrase on the Lord's Prayer 143 Epitaph - 145 POEMS. ON PASSING AN EVENING WITH A CARAVAN OF ARABS AND CARAMINIANS, IN A CEMETERY, NEAR AKSHEHER. " AT three o'clock we arrived at Aksheher, the station at which we meant to pass the night ; the Tartar had been sent on before, and we expected to meet with a proper place for our accommodation ; but when we came to the town, the Conah provided was so bad, the General * determined to go to the Aga * General Koeler. B to speak to him upon the subject, and re- quested us to accompany him : we mounted our horses accordingly, and were beginning to set out, but the Janisary, the Tartar, and the Interpreter, were so strenuous in beg- ging us to desist, that at length the General complied : indeed, from the representation, little good was to be expected from such a visit. The Janisary told us, that the Aga was a rough, violent man, whom it was dan- gerous to contradict ; the Tartar gave us small hopes of much good from any further applications from what he had seen at his former one ; when the Aga, upon being pressed for horses, &c. (which unfortunately the firman was not explicit enough to enable us to demand), threw the firman upon the ground, and declared in a passion, we might complain to whom we would, for that he 3 had given us all we had any right to ask. The General upon that, gave up the idea of having recourse to such a personage, and de- termined to leave the place that evening, and proceed to another station. He would not even dine in the town, but ordered dinner to be brought to a burial-ground at a small distance from the other side of the town ; we waited for our dinner for some time, which at length arrived, and we eat it amongst the tombs. After we had finished, we found that both the Tartar and Janisary had de- clared, that neither of them would move till they had got their dinner for any power upon earth. The time was Ramadhan : as they had been fasting from sun-rise we were obliged to submit. We endeavoured to amuse ourselves by looking about the burial-ground : in it we saw many Turkish head-stones, which had once been Grecian columns ; and in the middle, the tomb (or octagonal building) of a kind of Saint, of the name of Nasneddin, who requested in his will that a lock and key might be fixed to the door of the tomb,* but forgot to add, that the key should be turned : the conse- quence is, that the key hangs at the lock, the door stands open, and the Saint is laughed at. Besides ourselves, there was in the burial-ground a caravan from Caramania ; while we were waiting for our horses, we went to pay a visit to our neighbours, whom we had seen leading their camels to water, and exercising them afterwards ; they re- ceived us with great kindness, and invited us to sit down amongst them; we accepted their invitation : their tent was composed * Vide Capper's Travels. of camel's hair, it was open on one side, and was about six feet in width ; the fire was made just at the edge, so that there was room to sit pretty comfortably behind it : this was the seat of honour, where we were placed, together with the father of the family ; the young men sat on the other side in the open air; close to them were the camels, arranged in circles of six or seven, and in the middle of them was thrown a little chopped straw, the only luxury of these patient and useful animals : they eat their scanty meal with the greatest gentle- ness: a few were standing, some of the young ones were reclined on one side, but most of them lay on their bellies, with thetr feet bent under them. Our friends were cooking their dinner as we went up to them, which, as it was Ramadhan, they were not 6 permitted to taste till after sun-set. Their meat consisted of pilaw, (viz.) rice boiled with some melted grease poured into it, the whole was then stirred up together, and immediately poured upon yiiftah, cakes which serve at once for dishes, plates, table- cloth, and bread; when they had finished their repast, they retired and began to make their coffee, which was beaten in a wooden mortar: we were invited to partake, and I confess I never tasted such excellent coffee in my life." Journal of a Route through Asia- Minor 1800. OR is it truth, or is't a dream, That wafts these visions to the view ? Or conquering fancy bids me deem Her airy scenes at length are true ? Tis truth but sure ne'er fancy trac'd A wilder tale than truth presents, That I should tread this Phrygian waste. Or rest among these Arab tents. Let me the pencil seize, and try A sketch of what's around to draw ; The hour may come, when memory's eye Shall dimly mark what once it saw. The lamp of night, that pathless strays, And seems from yon tall cliffs to lean, Has shed her brightest, fullest rays, To ope to light the varied scene. How vast the lengthening plains expand Along the bluff rock frowning o'er ! Without a wave, a sea of land That boundless widens from its shore. 8 No cheerful fields, no rising cot, No marks of life the descript fill ; Save that in yon secluded spot Some tott'ring hovels linger still. A ruin'd tower amidst the grove Forms for concealing wolves a den, Sack'd by some kindred tribe, to prove How mild are wolves, compared with men. One waving cypress bends beside, And spreads its deep funereal gloom O'er the last seat of baffled pride The sinking grave the mould'ring tomb. Amongst the stones that fall'n decay, Or yet their turban'd foreheads rear, Some sculptured shafts, some tablets say, A different race once flourish'd here. 9 Now sleeping in the same retreat, Greeks, Phrygians, Turks together lie ; And, stranger still, here mingling meet A wandering Arab tribe, and I. Oh ! let me haste to join the band, And each unfolding scene survey, That long I've lov'd that oft I've scann'd, Depicted in the poet's lay. I recognise each feature there, In groups the camels cluster round ; And as the slender meal they share, Their tinkling bells responsive sound. The blazing pine that near them glows, Red mixing with the moon's pale beam, Along the cemetery throws Its quivering light its dubious gleam. c 10 The scanty tent, that close behind Half shuns the fire, and half bends o'er- Yet scant, and fluttering with the wind, Enough for those who want no more. The swarm within, that glad prepares The welcome eve's allow'd repast, Hailing the planet, which declares The period of the day's long fast. The beckoning Chief points out a seat, And bids me share the friendly board ; Oh sweeter far the humble treat, Than pomp can deck, or pride afford ! Plain is the dish, and coarse the fare Yet plain and free the circling youth, And hospitality is there, Nature, simplicity, and truth. 11 No thoughts but what the tongue dare speak Within the artless bosom dwell ; Or were it mute, the mantling cheek, And sparkling eye, the tale would tell : Each rising image stands confest At once display'd at once descried As ocean's smooth expanded breast Shews every rock that crowns his side. Nature, these genuine charms are thine ! How different are the scenes of art ? Where all is fair, and all is fine, And all is finish'd but the heart. There's the soft speech the polish'd style The complimentary reply The practis'd look the ready smile, That hides a truth, or hints a lie. But hark yon shout ! yon cry of rage The sabre starting from its sheath See the mad youths in fight engage, Hear, hear the dreadful shriek of death ! Nature, these charms are thine ! The ocean's breast that mocks controul Where passion, rage, revenge, combine To wake the tempest of the soul. These charms are thine! and should I e'er With rapture swell thy praise again, Memory shall raise that shriek I hear, To dissipate the idle strain. 13 ON VIEWING THE VALE AND CITY OF NICLEA, AT SUNRISE. " JUST as the sun appeared, we emerged from the dell, in which we had been for some time travelling; when as sweet a scene opened upon us as can be conceived. In front was the lake of Nicaea, bending through its green valley. Immediately between us and the lake, rose up a woody hill, which, by intercepting the centre of the prospect, seemed to divide the expanse of water before us into two separate reaches. Along the 14 opposite side of the lake ran a range of dark mountains, scarce yet, except on their most prominent parts, illuminated by the sun ;- the snowy summits of Olympus, empurpled by the reflection of the morning clouds, termi- nated the view. To the left, the minarets of Nicaea were seen peeping out of the water at the extremity of the lake. To the right, the lake stretched itself till it was lost amongst the windings of the mountains. It is not possible to form an idea of a more complete scene of desolation than Nicaea now exhibits ; streets without a passenger, houses without an inhabitant, and ruins of every age, fill the precincts of this once cele- brated city. The deserted mosque, whose minaret we ascended in order to obtain a general notion of the plan of the place, bore evident marks of having been erected from 15 the remains of a Christian church, and many of these remains, upon a closer inspection, shewed clearly that they had formerly be- longed to a Pagan temple : our Moham- medan mosque was falling to decay, and like its predecessors in splendour, must soon be- come a heap of rubbish what a generation of ruin was here ! The walls of the city are still pretty entire they embrace a circuit of nearly three miles; but the spot enclosed by them is mostly taken up with gardens and mulberry grounds ; there are not more than four hundred houses standing within the whole circumference, and out of these only one hundred and fifty- seven are tenanted. The Greeks possess but one place of worship in the city the cathedral and this is with- out a roof. The Archbishop resides at an 16 adjoining village. Such is the state of the cathedral of Nicaea so often thronged with princes and prelates so often echoing with controversy and contention ; it is now re- duced to a mossy, untrod pavement, sur- rounded by four bare walls!" Journal of a Route through Asia- Minor, February 1800. hail! renown'd for fierce debate, For synods bustling o'er yon silent spot, For zealous ardour for polemic hate For truth preserved, and charity forgot. Full oft, th' historic record as I've scann'd, Has fancy's touch those solemn scenes pourtray'd, Bid thy proud domes display the mitred band, Thy streets unfold the long-drawn cavalcade. 17 Those scenes are past thy streets no longer shew Their busy throngs yet, is there breast so cold As calm can trace, without one trilling glow, What thought has pictur'd and what fame has told ? Those scenes are fled those domes are swept away Succeeding domes now totter to their fall, And mouldering mosques on moulder'd fanes decay While desolation bends to grasp them all Those scenes are fled yet, solitary dale, The genuine charms of nature still remain The rising mountain the retiring vale The lake's broad bosom, and the shelter'd plain. Delightful vision ! Raptur'd let me gaze And catch each charm that dawns upon the sight, As, gushing from yon fount, the orient rays Roll off the floating glooms diffus'd by night D Towering Olympus first receives the beams His snows now crimson'd with the crimson glare, Now swept by floods of fire, more bright he gleams, Shoots from the sea of shade and swims in air The sun bursts forth th' expanding plains grow green- Each jutting eminence, in radiance drest, Rushes to day, while the deep glens between Still viewless sleep beneath their cloudy vest Now the full beams their broadest blaze unfold; No hovering mists the vale's gay tints destroy, The lake's blue surface kindles into gold, And nature wakes to light and life arid joy. Sweet is the sight those spreading valleys yield, But many a softer grace I seek in vain, The peaceful cot the lovely smiling field And, ah ! far lovelier still, the smiling swain 19 Those graces that in rural life combine To gild the shade, or deck the mountain's brow Those thousand graces that e'erwhile were thine, Those thousand graces that arc Britain's now. Rous'd at the magic name, before my eyes Each well-known scene, each long-lov'd image plays,. And lakes more fair, and vales, how different ! rise, As the blest Isle seems opening on the gaze. I view the cot, with every comfort stor'd The scatter'd hamlet the sequester'd bower That fear no ruffian's brand, no tyrant's sword, Nor ask defence but from the wintiy shower : That shower may beat the storm, in all its ire, May rage without the cheerful group within But crowd the closer round their social fire, But laugh the louder for the tempest's din. Neglected Vale! If Britain's joys to share, If Britain's plains 'tis given, in truth to see, Should e'er my heart forget a blessing there Let me, neglected Vale, then think of thee. 21 WRITTEN ON HEARING A CUCKOO IN THE VALLEY OF ST. SABA. THE Valley of St. Saba is in fact an immense chasm in a rifted mountain of marble it is not only destitute of trees, but of every other species of vegetation, and its sole in- habitants (except the wretched monks in the convent) are eagles, tygers, and wild Arabs. The monastery joins to the rocks on the right, and stretches itself half way across the valley; you enter from the top, and descend by several flights of stairs and iron doors to the platform where the church is situated. The monks are obliged to fetch all their provisions from Jerusalem, and are subject to the continual depredations of the Bedouins. The banditti, only a fortnight before I was there, had made an attack upon the convent, plundered and set on fire the part of it to which they could force their way, and mur- dered a considerable number of persons belonging to it. It would have been im- possible for me to have accomplished my visit, had not the Governor of Jerusalem fur- nished me with an escort of these very banditti, to protect me from their brethren. - April, 1800. WHAT sounds are those yon rocks impart? What soft strains float yon crags among ? Each chord that winds about my heart Vibrates, symphonious to the song. Hark ! 'tis the Cuckoo's well-known sound Let the sweet magic sooth my ear It breathes the charms of home around, And softens every horror here. Again I view the grassy vale Where oft I've heard that rural strain Again I drink the balmy gale That scatters smiles o'er Edens* plain. Ah ! scenes belov'd ! depart not yet Dear visions, not so quickly flee ; Let me in fancied bliss forget The features of reality. Let me forget the chasm I tread, Whose yawning jaws such horrors shew The rock's bare cheek the stream's dry bed- The seats of want the tracks of woe * Eden, one of the rivers that runs past Carlisle. 24 Those arid clefts, from whence I saw Yon eagles wing their sweeping way Those gloomy dens, where tygers gnaw The fleshless bones of last night's prey Those caves between, where, fiercer still, The Arab builds his schemes of blood ; Marks the fell rout with murderous skill Then pours the desolating flood Let me forget those walls that lower, Sad beetling o'er the bladeless land ; That iron'd gate that massive tower Still smoaking from the spoiler's hand And ah ! forget the cloister'd train Those walls from social joy preclude, Where famine strives to drown, in vain, The deeper sighs of solitude. 25 Oh may devotion's pitying gleam Shed thro' their cells a cheering ray On all their sorrows comfort beam, And gild with peace their lonely day ! Hark ! Twas the convent's bell I caught Hail, welcome sound ! So long unknown How many a dear associate thought Is wafted in the solemn tone ? Alb ions blest hamlets meet my eye- The white church rises as I gaze I view the looks of humble joy, I hear the tongues of grateful praise. I follow the returning throng, Mix in the soft domestic hour, Mark the long laugh, the artless song, The calm repast, the peaceful bower. E 26 Sights still more lov'd my eyes beguile I see each face my heart holds dear See friendship's warm, unconscious smile, And love's repress'd, but bursting tear. To meet the fond embrace I fly I rush to seize the outstretch'd hand Ah, why will Truth, intruding cry " Thou tread 'st a distant dreary land!" Yes, moriitress but while I bear Those objects stamp'd upon my breast, I'll find a radiant prospect there, Tho' all beside thy glooms invest. I'll deck at will the rapturous scene, And grasp its charms uncheck'd by thee While memory pictures what has been, And hope pourtrays what still may be. ON VISITING THE AFTER HAVING ASCENDED IDA. AMONGST our evening group, there was one that seemed possessed of considerably more information than the rest. We found he had travelled, and that he had for some time followed the profession of a sailor, and in this capacity had visited most of the places on the shores of the ^Egean and Euxine seas : he shewed a good deal of curiosity himself, and was able to communicate to us all the local intelligence we wished to pro- 28 cure. He now followed the occupation of a hunter. Such was the man we were for- tunate enough to obtain as a guide to conduct us to the top of Khasdag. At seven o'clock therefore, attended by our conductor and his son, we set off. 7? 23', we passed by the remains of an old building, to which our guide gave the name of Cleesiah; the only one they have to designate either a temple or a church ; to which of these this little edifice belonged, we could not determine : the walls were about fifteen paces in length, not more than eight or nine asunder, and built in the rudest style, without any appearance that they had formerly been more ornamented.- -The country from hence, for above a mile along the banks of the river, bearing many marks of its having once been built upon, but there was nothing 29 that shewed any symptoms of elegance or art.-^-7> 50', the ground began to rise, and we perceived its constant concomitant, a grove of pine trees. 9, 30', we crossed the Menderi, now diminished to a torrent of nine or ten feet broad : 10, continuing our ascent, we arrived at a small plain embosomed amongst rocks and woods ; and here, at a little distance on the right, and about half way up the rock, we beheld the stream of the Menderi issuing from a cave surrounded with trees, and tumbling down the crags in a foaming cascade. We passed over another small rill that skirted the little plain on which we stood, in order to climb the pre- cipice that led us to the spring. After a steep ascent of about two hundred feet, we arrived at the entrance of the cavern, which " broods the jtood divine," and witnessed 30 a scene more magnificent than I ever saw before. It is impossible to make descriptions of picturesque scenery intelligible to others ; but while the idea is fresh, I will try to put it down, in order to store it up for myself. Immediately in front appeared two large openings in the rock, which led into the cavern : upon entering the recess, two other openings nearly answering to the outward ones, like arches in a cloister, present them- selves to the sight, and through one of them, in a bason below, we perceive the just emerged Scamander j the channel that conducts the stream into the bason is a cleft in the rock towards the right, only about four feet in width, and near twenty in height ; it winds inwards in a curve, and is soon lost in darkness : at its bottom glides 31 the current, which for a few moments seems to repose in the bason beside, and then, by another subterraneous channel, rushes to the mouth, from whence it issues to the day : it here bursts from the precipice and forms a noble waterfall between forty and fifty feet high, broken, and furnished with every ac- companiment that the admirer of picturesque beauty could require : its sides are fringed with pine and brushwood ; below, it is almost hidden from the view by immense fragments of rock that have fallen from the precipice, and above it hang crags of two or three hundred feet in height, that jut over the bases, in large angular prominences. Such is something like the spring itself; the dell in which it is situated did not appear less picturesque ; on one side are the rocks whence the cascade tumbles, running 32 in a gentle curve on the other is a sweep- ing amphitheatre of pine-clothed mountains, one rising over the other, and closing the dell completely on the right, but leaving a narrow peep towards the left, through which the sweet vale of the Menderi, together with many of its mazy windings, are distinctly seen. 11, 10', we left the spring, and set out in order to ascend Khasdag. We were in fact at present nearly half way up, there- fore though the day did not promise to be very favourable, we were determined to per- severe in our attempt. The ascent afforded not much variety of prospect; our backs were turned to the vale, and we had little to engage our attention, except the greater or less degree of steepness in the climb, or of thickness in the pine forest. 11, 25', we saw some remains that 33 looked like building, and at 11, 40', arrived at the region of snow, which at first was thinly scattered, but soon after covered the ground in considerable quantity. We passed several sheds in our ascent, which we found were designed for the accommodation of those who manufacture pitch the only species of manufacture that the inhabitants of Abjilar seem to aim at ;--------- Here and there we found a small shelf in the mountain, by winding up which, we in some degree lessened the toil of a continual climb ; but in general, the surface was so regular, that we were obliged to mount in a right line.- -12, 24', came to the highest collection of water upon the mountain ; that too runs into the stream of the Menderi.--!, 10', after a most fatiguing walk through snow 34 and sleet, we reached the top ; we were at first so completely involved in mist and clouds, that it was impossible to distinguish any thing beyond the immediate precincts of the mountain these however afforded us some objects that highly interested our curiosity. That we now trod the summit of Ida, cannot, I think, admit of one doubt; the snowy head of Khasdag is the grand feature that bounds the prospect throughout the whole of this part of Asia -Minor. It is from hence, that I believe, all the great rivers take their origin, whether they flow into the Hellespont, the Adramyttium gulph, or the ^Egean sea. It is the only spot in the neighbourhood, 35 that a poet could ever think of fixing upon, for the seat of the Immortals. And whether Homer is perfectly accurate in many other circumstances of his divine poem, or not, we had an opportunity (by the intervention of a friendly blast, which swept away the surrounding mist, and left the atmosphere in a clearer state than even if the sun had shined the whole day) of testifying, that most of those he attributes to Ida, are per- fectly appropriate. Its top is ever covered with snow, except for a month or two at the end of autumn ; its sides are clothed with forests, which, we were assured, afford a constant shelter for various wild beasts; the tracks of wolves, and wild boars, we were ourselves shewn by our guide, in the snow ; its vallies stream with rivulets, which water, under different designations, 36 almost all the plains of the north-east of Asia- Minor.- -The prospect exhibited from its top is at least as comprehensive as the one mentioned by the poet; it embraces Mysia, the Propontis, the Hellespont, nearly the whole of the ^Egean, and a number of the islands with which that sea is studded ; it extends to Lydia, Bythinia, and Macedonia ; and is only bounded by the Olympic range theThracian mountains, Athos, and the Euxine." Journal of a Route through the Troad, March, 1801. HAIL, hallow'd fount ! my hopes are blest At length I've view'd thy mystic bed, At length my eager feet have press 'd Thy parent mountain's towering head : 37 Scamander, hail ! with reverence fraught, I've seen thy rifted dark abode, Nor wonder'd that thy children thought There yawn'd the cradle of a God. O'er Ida's heights I've wound my way, And as I scann'd th' horizon's bound, Have halfbeliev'd the chanted lay, And fancied Deities around. Oh ! for a strain those scenes to shew The chasm that gives thy waves to light The hanging arches, where they flow The cloister where they're lost in night The opening cleft, whence they descend White trembling down the steep rock's side- The crags above, that beetling bend To gaze upon the bursting tide The piney hills that close the dale, And, circling, to thy rocks incline, Yet leave a peep to shew the vale, And shew that all that vale is thine. And oh ! for equal strains to trace What scenes from Ida we explore, The snowy top the shaggy base The spreading plain the distant shore Ere one soft beam from April's eye Has rous'd the slumbering buds to blow, Ida's bright rills can life supply, And waken verdure as they flow : In every mead around him hung Ida's wide-wandering streams are seen, Bright silvery threads, at random flung, That glitter on a robe of green. 39 Those plains jfcsepus, Radios lave, Granicus, once so dear to fame Yet all, Scamander, but thy wave, Now sink in some barbaric name. What spot, beside, within the zone, Where man has rang'd, or sought to dwell ; What circuit, where such cities shone, So many empires rose and fell ? There Lydia^ Phrygian half-known plains, Bythinia, Pergamus expand There Nicomedias sad remains, And proud Byzantiums turrets stand From Is Iris' flood to Pont us' shores There Euxines bosom we survey There, midst his isles, the sEgean roars, And Helles gentler billows play 40 While, cross the waves, in shelving rows, Thracia's bleak hills their summits rear, And Athos, cloth'd in kindred snows, Salutes, from Greece, a brother here. Yet, hallow'd stream ! there are who've shed Thine honours o'er a subject rill, The chaplet torn from Ida's head To bind it on a nameless hill ; And while, with reckless hand, they've dar'd To rend thy parent's wreaths and thine, They've fondly thought they rais'd the Bard Whose Muse alone those wreaths could twine Oh ! mighty master of the lyre, By rapture's magic fingers strung, Who, who can drink thy strains of fire And listen to the critic's tongue ? 41 Force the wrapt tide of song to sleep, Or bid it stagnate in the vale But doom, ah ! doom it not to creep As flows the dull recorded tale. Shall stern Reality presume To group the flowers in Fancy's field ? Farewell then every roseat bloom, Or honied sweet, those flowers could yield- Farewell the dear creative arts What scenes the pencil's powers unroll The sculptor's touch, that life imparts The extatic shell, that breathes a soul Must I, intranc'd in Milton's lays, No more, then tread his bowers of bliss No more, in solemn terror gaze, As glides the fiend o'er death's abyss ? G 42 No more, thro' Tasso's forests rove, To see the enchanted Knight set free ; And breathless wait, as heaves the grove, Charm'd by a spell more strong than he ? From Ossian's harp, no longer hear The ghost's shrill scream, the white wave toss'd ; Must Selma's halls no more appear, And Cona's voice itself be lost ? Must I no more, delighted, stray My native brakes and glens among, To catch, ere quite they melt away, The last notes of the minstrel's song ; Those Bards that roam'd the lonely hill And cull'd tradition's scanty dews, Yet form'd from thence a stream to fill The amplest fountains of the Muse ? 43 Or shall each son, that strikes the lyre, Sweep it as Fancy's fingers lead, And thou, the shell's immortal sire, Thou only be denied the meed ? Forbid it every genial power That bids the mental blossom rise, And fosters the expanding flower To all that's good, and great, and wise- Forbid it every kindling glow, Instinctive trilling through the frame, That whilom taught thy Greece to know The fervours of her poet's flame Tell, as thou will'st, the streams to glide, The plains to spread, the hills to rise, Bid Argive fleets, in myriads ride, And Ilium's bulwarks pierce the skies 44 Let me, great Bard, but catch the lay Wafted thro' time, on transport's wings, And every raptur'd sense shall say, Truth can but speak as Homer sings, 45 ON LEAVING ATHOS. "March 31.- HAD we arrived at this place aftet^ the most delightful voyage, it must have struck us with its beauty ; what then must it have done now? How much must contrast have raised it in our thoughts? Batopade is one of the oldest, if not the very oldest, monastery in Greece ; it is situa- ted upon a hill that immediately overlooks the sea; the ground between, and beyond it, is laid out in a way that taste itself would have dictated, the side of every 46 swell is planted with the olive and the top of every one, grass or corn. Behind the mo- nastery., the mountains rise very abrupt, but covered with wood, and broken into several green vallies, through which a number of clear streams hurry on to the sea. The building itself is as old as the time of Theodosius, having been erected by him, in consequence of having his son Arcadius preserved under a bramble bush on the coast, when the ship in which he was em- barked, in order to come from Rome (where he had been visiting his brother Honorius) to Constantinople, was assaulted by a tempest in the neighbourhood of Athos. Arcadius petitioned the Virgin to preserve him from the storm, and soon after disappeared ; his courtiers thought he had fallen over- board, and gave him up for lost, but upon 47 landing on the peninsula of Athos, found him safe and asleep, under a bramble ; hence the monastery acquired its name, compounded of batos, a bramble, and paidos, a child. The structure of the convent is more that of a castle, than that of a religious edifice ; it possesses little elegance, but it has all the grandeur of strength and antiquity. It is not wonderful that such a building, in such a situation, and after such a voyage, appeared like a magic scene, raised by the wand of an enchanter. We soon got on shore, and pro- ceeded to the convent, where we were received, and accommodated, with every de- monstration of kindness. April 5th. We passed this day in ram- bling among the sweet woods with which the monastery is encompassed. Nothing 48 can be more romantic than the aqueducts that convey water to the convent : they run along the sides of the hills, and over the vallies through glades, and under rocks, in all the beauty of regular irregularity and seem rather calculated for the ornament of a pleasure ground, than for the supply of a monastery : the termination of one of them which we traced, was at a quiet little cascade, that appeared never to have been visited before by human steps. In the evening we were entertained, or disturbed, by the noisy mirth of a large company of Albanian pilgrims, who came to pass the holy week in the mountain: they sung, danced, and drank, and in the intervals of their amuse- ment fired their guns continually over the windows. What a strange picture did these fellows exhibit ? Most of them were robbers, 49 and the greatest part of their songs recounted the thievish exploits which they had ac- complished ; their appearance was more ferocious than any thing I had ever before seen ; the triumph which lighted up their countenances upon every discharge of their muskets, shewed but too plainly with what little compunction they could be guilty of the most dreadful deeds : and yet these fellows entered the church with the most humble and penitent looks ; nay, I thought I saw a tear start from the eye of one of them, upon seeing the picture of our Lord.- They are no doubt very savage, but might they not be still more so, were the little civi- lization withdrawn which they derive from the existence of the monasteries ?" Journal of a Route through Greece 1801. H 50 SWEET spot ! no more thy mountains must I tread, No more delighted on thy dells must gaze, Where nature's boldest, softest charms are spread, To sooth retirement, or devotion raise. Sweet spot ! thy beauties from my eye may glide, But every tint on memory's roll shall last, Each varied scene I've witness'd on thy side, Each solemn hour among those scenes I've pass'd. Still, still in thought, the winding glade I trace, Mark the deep chasm by many a torrent worn ; The tufts of shade that clothe each tall rock's base, The streaks of verdure that his brows adorn : Still I behold the ridgy hills aspire, Wave beyond wave, as heaved the rifted ground, While towering Athos, like some hoary sire, Lifts his white head to view his sons around : 51 Still, still beneath thy cloister 'd domes I stand, Or wander thro' thy solitary cells, Where, spite of all that blasts a drooping land, Learning yet lingers, Piety yet dwells. Oh, never shall my heart forget the ties Beneath those domes by friendship round it wreath'd, The words of kindness, and the glistening eyes That spoke a welcome ere the words were breath'd : Ne'er shall it cease, in grateful throbs to own The worth and talents it has honour'd there ; The zeal and science that the world have flown, To find their duties and their joys in prayer. Haply those virtues that illume the shade, To courts or camps might lustre have supplied ; But let not vain regret their cells invade, In life's rude storm perhaps the flame had died. 52 Nor let misguided folly rashly deem Those virtues shine with empty splendour fraught, When lands benighted brighten with the beam, And torpid bosoms kindle into thought Too few may be the beams too faint to dawn Truth's vivid light thro' each secluded glen ; But think, ah think, were those few beams withdrawn, How dark a gloom would shroud the prospect then ! Few are the cultur'd specks on Athos' side, But every green-edg'd forest waves a grove ; Blight those few specks, the tangled brake spreads wide, And only tigers thro' the desert rove. I've seen Albania's tribes the cloister seek, And heard their tales of murder half express 'd ; The blush of vengeance reddened on their cheek, And the yet blood-stain'd sabre told the rest, 53 They join'd the rites. I saw the big tear start, The deep sigh struggle, as the choir they trod : That tear might shed contrition on the heart, That sigh might waft th' awakening soul to God. Perhaps in regions blest with freedom's smile, Where knowledge pours its tide thro' every dale, The cloister 'd dome may sink an useless pile, Or gleam an ivy'd tower to grace the vale: But let not those fall'n domes forgotten sink, Midst reason's triumph, or refinement's boast Not favour'd Britain once could knowledge drink But where the convent stream'd it o'er the coast. Oh ! when the hour shall come, as soon it must, When Othman's tottering empire prostrate lies, When the pale Crescent hides its head in dust, And Moslem splendour sinks no more to rise, 54 May no reforming fiend of Gallic brood, O'er these sad seats his blasting wings expand ! Their altars ravage, dye their shades with blood, And scatter horrors o'er the shrieking land ; Oh may some bosom where the virtues play, Where Pity's eye a sheltering home can see, Reform their errors lop their faults away But, while the shoots are prun'd, support the tree. Then shall these seats once more the blessings shed, Again through Greece diffuse her ancient lore Cherish her offspring raise her drooping head And Truth revive, and Faith's pure light restore! 55 ON VIEWING ATHENS FROM THE PNYX, BY THE LIGHT OF A WANING MOON. FULL well, dim lamp, thy waning form accords With the sunk splendours of Pelasgia's queen Yet ample light that half-swell'd orb affords To clear to Fancy the surrounding scene. Her glance shall pierce the darkness, and display Fame's radiant seat in all its glory deck'd, Unchang'd by time, uninjur'd by decay, The Goth's dire rage, or Turk's more dire neglect. 56 Her touch shall rear each edifice o'erthrown, Each mould'ring pile to former pomp restore, And as they rise, with wonder she shall own That art could range, where fancy dar'd not soar. But all's not Fancy's from admist the blaze Of sculptur'd splendour once around thee shed, Enough remains to tell the raptur'd gaze, The beating breast 'tis Athens that we tread. Those walls, by Theseus rais'd, we yet can trace, That round thy rock their waving circuit twine, Where every battlement unfolds a grace Unknown to domes or palaces but thine, Yet gleams the hero's temple simply plain, Sublimely great the living wonder see ! Fresh as of old its blooming charms remain, To mark to modern pride what Greece could be. 57 Along yon brow, that crowns the craggy height, The shatter'd Parthenon her front expands, Still thro' her ruins flaming on the sight, The first, the fairest work of human hands. Still wave the olive groves, that stretch'd their shade O'er buried patriots, and o'er studious youth Where Academus rose where wisdom stray 'd To catch the voice of Socrates and truth. Still red Hymettus shews his perfum'd head Cephisus still sheds verdure thro' the plain Still parch'd Ilyssus stagnates on his bed, Or rolls a wintry torrent to the main. Still where yon track ere closing eve I saw Where o'er the crag the chizzel'd pathway bends- The throne of Equity the boast of Law Still Areopagus unchang'd extends. 58 Here once trod Solon from this far-fam'd seat He bade his Athens every blessing share Here toil'd Themistocles to make her great And Pericles to see her learn'd and fair Where juts the rock to form yon mossy shelf And those tall thistles with the breezes swell There, sighing for his country, not himself Unblemish'd Aristides chalk'd the shell Ye glorious names long honour 'd long caress 'd Ye seats oft thought on, that at length appear With what sensations do ye heave my breast What kindling fervours wake, unfelt but here ? Whence is it that those names, these seats should yield A thrilling throb no other scenes e'er gave ? Britain can boast full many a sweeter field, Sages as wise, and combatants as brave. 59 Some fond remembrance some connected thought Hovers around each antiquated stone Each scene retraced with conscious pleasures fraught, And Athens' youth recall'd recalls my own. While History tells the deeds that grac'd yon vale, The spot where oft I've mark'd them memory shews- The rising picture hides the fleeting tale Ilyssus vanishes and Granta flows. Again I see life's renovated spring With every opening hour and every smile, Unnipt by care unbrush'd by sorrow's wing, That welcom'd pleasure when they welcom'd toil. Again I see that gay, that busy band, With whom I wander'd by the willowy stream, Where nature's truths or history's page we scann'd, And deem'd we reason'd on the various theme. 60 Where are they now? some struggling in the waves Of care or trouble, anguish, want, or fear Some sunk in death, and mould'ring in their graves Like the once busy throngs that bustled here. Dim waning Planet ! that behind yon hill Hast'nest to lose in shades thy glimmering light, A few short days thy changing orb shall fill Again to sparkle in the locks of night : And thou, fall'n city, where barbarians tread, Whose sculptur'd arches form the foxes den, In circling time perhaps may lift thy head The queen of arts and elegance again. But oh ! lov'd youths, departed from the day, What time, what change shall dissipate your gloom ? Nor change, nor time, till time has roll'd away, Recalls to light the tenants of the tomb : 61 Ye* re set in death and soon this fragile frame, That weeps your transit, shall your path pursue Each toil forego renounce each favourite aim Glide from the fading world, and sink with you. Father of spirits ! ere that awful hour, While life yet lingers let it feel thy ray, Teach it some beams of scatter'd good to pour Some useful light, as it flits on, display ! I ask no following radiance to appear To mark its track, for praise or fame to see, But oh, may Hope its last faint glimmerings cheer, And Faith waft on the spark unquench'd to Thee ! A PROSPECT OF PARNASSUS, FROM THE HEIGHTS BETWEEN ELEUSIS AND MEGARA. TO THE MUSE. 'Tis fruitless all lov'd spot, in vain I bend my steps to thee In vain my aching eye-balls strain, Thy cliffs I must not see ; The ruffian band around thee spread Forbid my foot's advance, And now yon clouds that hide thy head Refuse a distant glance. 63 But dim and distant as thou art, Tho' horrors round thee glare Yet gratitude shall speed my heart, To leave a tribute there Yes, gratitude my heart shall speed Athwart th' expanse to glide, To thank the Muse for every meed She's granted or denied. She did not breathe a strain of fire To roll in flames along, To kindle the extatic lyre, And wrap each thought in song ; She deign'd a mild but constant beam, That every gloom beguiles, That sheds on life a cheering gleam, And gilds each hour with smiles. 64 The Muse's beams, too well I know, Can pour a painful light, And many a tint assume a glow To agonize the sight : When doom'd to weep the bliss remov'd, Or parting friend deplore, The touch that heightens all we lov'd But marks its loss the more. Yet let not pride the boon disdain, Or petulance deny Those powers that double every pain, Can double every joy : Tis theirs to deck the short-liv'd flower With fancy's fairest hue, And when it's cropt, in memory's bower, To bid it bloom anew. 65 But few the sparkling moments giv'n To trill thro' shores of bliss, Nor many, thanks to gracious heav'n, Ingulph'd in woe's abyss ; The general stream, the lapse of life, An evener tenor keeps Midst daily care and petty strife, Its vapid current creeps ; Tis then the Muse's charm is dealt To decorate the scene, Then is its magic influence felt, And rapture owns her queen. Oh ! let me hail the genial power, And say how much I owe, For every languor-rescued hour It taught a livelier flow K 66 Hence, nor beneath my natal shade, Nor in the distant plain, Nor labouring up the rugged glade. Nor resting on the main, Nor wandering thro' the silent gloom. Where solitude reclines, Nor treading e'en the crowded room Where yawning pleasure pines, Ne'er, ne'er since youth's unconscious spring First drank the vivid ray, Ne'er have I chid time's lagging wing, Or known the listless day. For eveiy feature, groves or fields, Men, cities, rocks or seas, Each object art or nature yields The Muse can mould to please ; 67 To her, nor weeds deform the ground, Nor hurricanes the air, No desert can be barren found, No precipice be bare ; Alike the scene that truth unfolds, Or fiction wafts to sight Whate'er the Muse's eye beholds Brightens and beams delight. Amidst the range yon mountain's brow Develops to the gaze, Say, what will apathy allow Her fretful glance surveys ? Here an old town its turrets rears There lies a ruin'd pile Cross the deserted deep appears A desolated isle 68 That town is Megara. Can the Muse Thus cold the spot inn o'er ? No, midst those mould'ring walls she views Whate'er was there before Again the busy, bustling swarm The crowded city's trac'd, And every breast with glory warm That Athens' rival grac'd. That pile's Eleusis Raptur'd maid ! What visions meet thine eyes ? Once more thou see'st the solemn shade- The hallow'd fane arise There swell'd the mystic rite with awe The fearful step must move Oh ! I could gaze, and think I saw The goddess rock the grove 69 That island's Salamis where fame In noontide splendour shone, And blaz'd on Greece the deathless name That dawn'd at Marathon Touch'd by the Muse, th' heroic train Still in the battle breathes The years roll back, and Greece again Is deck'd in all her wreaths. Oh ! midst these seats that fable's tongue, Or history's pen engage, Still be it thine t' illume the song, And vivify the page ; And when to busier paths I fly, Bright queen be with me still, Each thought unclaim'd to occupy, Each vacant pause to fill ; 70 Bright queen of fancy, still be there Th' enlivening ray to pour But ah ! seductive maid, forbear To steal on duty's hour. 71 WRITTEN ON THE BANKS OF THE BOSPHORUS. NOT one bay or promontory on the shores of the Bosphorus, but what exhibits some picturesque beauty, and scarce any, but what possesses either fabulous or historical celebrity. The room I inhabit literally overhangs the water. Immediately opposite to my window, on the Asiatic side, rises a hill, which was formerly called the Bed of Her- cules, but which at present is styled the Mountain of the Giant, as there is buried upon it the thigh-bone of the prophet Isaiah, 72 the grave of which, measures no less than nineteen yards in length a mosque is built adjoining the cemetery, and a dervise is ap- pointed to attend it, and to receive the pilgrims who resort thither to pay their devotions. I have been very frequently to visit the sacred spot : my object in making the pil- grimage, was to enjoy, from the top of the mountain, one of the sweetest, and at the same time the most interesting prospects, that I believe the world affords. The Giant's Mountain is situated about midway in the Bosphorus, and commands a view of the whole of its extent. Towards the north you have the reach leading to the Black Sea; the shores on both sides are abrupt precipices all the way bold and barren ; and you see the Euxine, 73 at the end of the two dark cheeks, like a sheet of sapphire. The only striking object that intervenes, is the ruin of an old castle, situated upon the brow of one of the boldest promontories, and just in that picturesque state of decay that the masterly hand of Cromwell has effected in so many of our ancient fortifications in England.- -This castle was erected by the Byzantines, repaired by the Greek Emperors, and restored by the Genoese at the time they possessed the commerce of these countries.- The view to the south is still more strik- ing ; you have the windings of the Bos- phorus almost quite to the Propontis.- -The shores are rather beautiful than magnificent, consisting principally of gentle swells, but differently shaped, and differently adorned ; some of them are simple slopes covered L 74 with verdure, others are clothed with vine- yards, some are broken into rocks, and spotted with pines, and a few, where there are cemeteries, shaded with the dark green of the Cyprus. At every opening of a valley (and there are several on both sides of the Strait) you have a meadow as grassy as any I have seen in England, and shadowed with trees of as large a size. Both the European and Asiatic shores are fringed with villages and kiosks ; the prospect is terminated by the minarets of Constantinople, the Propontis with its islands, and the blue ridge of Olympus. One of the most remarkable features in the picture is the Castle of the Janissaries the Tower of Oblivion, which pushes itself forward into the sea, as if to meet the Asiatic castle on the other side. 75 Who can look at this pass, without feeling some glow at the recollection of the events which have there taken place ?- -The adventures of lo, the combat of the Argo- nauts, the passage of Darius into Scythia and Greece, of Godfrey de Boulogne into Palestine, of Mohammed to attack Constan- tinople. It is curious that the same spot should have witnessed (or have been said to have witnessed) so many celebrated transac- tions ; transactions which in themselves and their consequences, certainly embrace the most interesting parts of human history : it also affords some striking illustrations of a moral, which (however skilfully the latter part of it may be slurred over by those sceptical writers, who unfortunately both in our country and others, have stepped for- ward as historians) is, I conceive, strictly 76 true, (viz.) that though " the events of history consist only of a tissue of follies and crimes/' / yet these events in their consequences, tend to promote order, and to produce happiness ; -that though man is but too liable to change good into evil, Providence can always con- vert that evil into good.- -Thus, from the piracy and depredations of the Argonauts, arose navigation., and the first symptoms of civilization in Greece. The invasion of Darius, and the subsequent wars with Persia, consolidated her into one people, called forth her energies and exertions in every art and science, and ultimately spread her lan- guage through the world, to serve at length as a vehicle for religion. To the fury and madness of the Crusades, we owe perhaps most of the comforts of modern life; general urbanity of manners, attention to the more 77 minute decencies, the introduction of female society. The conquests of the Turks, and the overthrow of Constantinople, civilized the rest of Europe ; and in a way perhaps more rapid than could otherwise have been effected, spread light and literature through the world/ FRESH and gay's the verdure shed O'er yon valley's faded green Twas the flood so widely spread, Thus with emeralds gemm'd the scene. Bright yon tide reflects the day, Sparkling on the shore it laves Last night's tempest swept away Every film that dimm'd the waves. 78 Blue and clear the morning's brow Soft and fragrant breathes the air ; What were mists are ether now, Melted by the light'ning's glare. " Hail that Power, whose gracious will " Wakes the tempest, pours the flood " Taught by him, each germ of ill " Blossoms in expansive good." Thanks, dervise, for thy strain Well it pourtrays the gracious cause Why seeming ills thro' nature reign, And well it vindicates her bounteous laws. O ! could thy song as well The moral prospect scan, Thus clear its ills its doubts dispel, And deck in guise of good the deeds of man ! 79 But ah ! while here on Bosphorus's shore, Where fable flourished, and where history rose, While here I stand, what spot can I explore But some sad scene attests of horrors, crimes and woes ! Mark yon tufted fields that lie Smiling by the mountain's feet ; Where could peace a scene descry, Fitter for her hallow'd seat ? Seldom has that seat been rear'd Midst yon fields, beneath yon shade ; Discord's din, by madmen cheer'd, Frighted hence the trembling maid. There old Argo's pirate crew, Cluster 'd on the velvet plain, There they fought, and thence they (lew, Red with slaughter to the main. 80 Where around yon rocky steep Euxine's waves his rage display, Thence they plough'd the roaring deep Till they grasp'd the golden prey. How many a various source of woe Flow'd from that daring deed ; How many a tear was taught to flow, How many a future bosom doom'd to bleed ? In predatory war The hostile bands engage And Greece alike, and Asia long must share Alternate ravages, alternate rage, Till swelTd by mutual wrongs and mutual hate, The poison'd cup boil'd o'er in Ida's vale, And Ilium's sorrows, Hector's hapless fate, And the sad Conqueror's ills shut up th' afflictive tale. 81 Farther up the shelving coast, On yon rock Darius stood, There he rang'd his martial host, Thence he sped them o'er the flood " Scythia first my wrath shall feel" Ah forbear the flame to raise ! When a spark once quits the steel, Who shall say where stops the blaze? Many an age and many a race Long shall curse thy hated power ; Endless woes shall Persia trace, Endless ills from this rash hour. Check, ah check thy wild career Madd'ning vengeance drives thee on ; Harrowing shrieks thou soon shalt hear, Shrieks of ghosts from Marathon. M 82 The son succeeds the sire See Xerxes' flag unfurl'd With deeper hate and deadlier ire He pours on frighted Greece a following world. Tho' ruin'd Athens crush' d was mourn'd, Tho' Sparta felt the sword, Plataea's day each wrong return'd On slaughter'd myriads, and their baffled lord. Nor Persia ceas'd thy woes Granicus' shore, Arbela's plain, resound the victor's boast Wider and wider spreads the stream of gore, Till in the purple tide thy name, thine empire's lost. Blush, Granicus, blush to see Carnage drench once more thy waves There was seal'd fate's stern decree Rome shall rule a world of slaves. 83 Fruitless fought the Pontic king, Vainly rous'd each fresh array; Giant Rome's o'erpowering wing Swept th' embattled ranks away. Plung'd in sorrow nations lie Yet herself no joys shall know Foes are vanquished, rivals fly, Rome is Rome's severest foe. See the kindred bands advance- Brothers pierc'd by brothers fall ; Sons on sires hurl back the lance Till a despot crushes all. Then humbled Rome in turn, Bow'd to the oppressor's rod ; Her tyrant's hate, her tyrant's scorn, Wept at their crimes, but trembled at their nod, 84 Twas hence Byzantium grew In all her glittering pride The monarch spoke the servile crew Rais'd yonder splendid pile to crown the tide. Byzantium rose, and flattering slaves might tell How wide she stretch'd, how high she rear'd her head ; The wretched exile forc'd these crowds to swell, Curs'd ev'ry golden dome, and mourn'd his native shed. Cross the wave see yon green vale What's the host that musters there ? Different banners ride the gale, Different arms the warriors bear There the wild Crusaders form There assembled Europe stands Heav'n they deem awakes the storm, Hell the Paynim's blood demands. 85 Godfrey leads th* enthusiasts on See, they seek yon grassy bay ; Towns destroy 'd and realms o'erthrown Thence shall mark the furious way. Fruitless strive the Moslem powers Hosts are vanquished, chieftains fall ; Till the Cross thro' sanguine showers Gleam'd on Sion's sacred wall. The Moslem world afar Mourn'd the polluted fane, And long the flames of holy war Blaz'd from Hydaspes to th' Atlantic main. In vain the Barons bled, In vain Crusaders pour'd, Fell Saladin the battle led, And Sion wept once more a Moslem lord. 86 Tho* Richard fought tho* many a champion keen Track'd his bright path fort after fort was reft, Knight sunk on knight till Lewis clos'd the scene And hope for ever fled, and hate alone was left. Yet again behold yon shore Where the fierce Crusaders lay, Thence Mohammed wafted o'er Squadrons fiercer still than they Seated on Oblivion's tower, Dark they brood Byzantium's doom Waning Greece, thy fated hour Lowers behind the deep'ning gloom. O'er thy plains their ranks are spread, Round thy walls their squadrons close ; Not a bulwark rears its head But some scar of battle shews. 87 " Let my ships," Mohammed cried, " Dragg'd along yon mountain's brow, " Over hills and vallies glide " Till the harbour's breast they plough/' The Sultan breathes the law His ships the harbour sought ; Sad Constantine the wonder saw, And shook his bosom with a dastard thought. Yon bloody tower can tell There fought the gallant train ; There, midst his chiefs, the hero fell, And blest the sword that sent him to the slain. Then, lost Byzantium, wert thou doom'd to wail For three long days whatever rage or avarice could frame, Or hatred prompt ah ! hide the dreadful tale, And blofc th' historic roll that ills alone proclaim. 88 " Hail that Power, whose gracious will " Wakes the tempest, pours the flood- " Taught by him each germ of ill " Blossoms in expansive good." Dervise, dost thou deem aright? Canst thou still that strain prolong ? Yes I see the opening light Right thou deem'st, and true thy song. Guilt and crimes may evil send, Bursting every source of woe ; Heaven the poison' d stream can bend Till its waves benignant flow. Once again time's records scan, History's scenes once more unfold : But beware the event to ban, Ere its wide effects be told. 89 There Jason pour'd his crew Tho' horrors mark'd the deed, Did no bright gleam the track pursue ? No ray of good those clouds of woe succeed? Thence Navigation sprung Thence Commerce learnt to sweep Far from the coasts where long she'd clung, And brush'd, with fearless wing, the distant dee]). Hence arts unknown, and truths unheard before Were wafted round, thro* each sequestered glen Hence gentler manners smiled on every shore, And wild barbarian tribes were soften' d into men Yon dark cliff recalls the hour When Darius wak'd the storm Still its brows seem sad to lower As th' embattled squadrons form. N 90 Does it nought recall beside ? Yes let raptur'd Freedom say How her Greece those hosts defied How she roll'd the storm away : How those energies gleam' d forth, That at once fir'd every heart, How their magic call'd to birth Virtue, wisdom, science, art! Twas the glorious conflict taught Every energy to be Taught that truth oh ! cheaply bought Men are only men when free. Nor blush Granicus more At thy twice blood stain'd breast No more the fated day deplore That gave the world on Rome's broad lap to rest. 91 Hence thro' this peaceful scene Religion swiftly spread While all on earth appear'd serene The soul could listen, and to heav'n be led Hence, when in yonder dome the monarch first Sanction'd her rites, and join'd the choral song, What raptur'd shouts from circling myriads hurst, Who now could boast the Faith their hearts had lov'd so long. What so wild e'er rush'd to arms As to Godfrey's standard flew ? Offspring of the furious swarms That the might of Rome o'erthrew. Fierce the battles fell the war That from Godfrey's triumphs flow'd- Yet let chivalry declare Many a bliss her hand bestow'd. 92 'Twas in her fantastic hour Gentler modes the manners grac'd Honour breath' d his magic power Knights were true, and dames were chaste 'Twas her high behest that bade Every social joy improve Ranks were form'd, and life displayed Female converse, female love. Yet still her sons were rude Nor letter'd influence felt Each thought was war each dream was blood, And every wish the crimson wreath by victory dealt. Yon city fell the tide Of lore long treasured there Gush'd forth at once, and spread so wide, Each cup could lave, each lip the draught could share. 93 Then, Greece, again thy soul the poets caught, Once more thy sages charm'd in graver tone Thy statesmen reason' d, and thy martyrs taught, And light and learning rose, and truth unclouded shone. TRANSLATIONS FROM THE ARABIC. 97 THE MIRACLES OF BEAUTY, FROM MOTANEBBI. THRO' midnight glooms my Leila stray 'd, Her ebon locks around her play'd So dark they wav'd so black they curl'd, Another night o'erspread the world The moon arose and Leila's face Resplendent shone with every grace- It gleam'd so fair it beam'd so bright, Another moon illum'd the night. o 98 ON AT THE TIME OF A PESTILENCE. DEATH and the Doctor to destroy Poor mortals have agreed But why need both their cares employ, When one can do the deed ? 99 THE CIRCLING FLAGGON. 'TwAS the flaggon that bent o'er the goblet, you thought, Where the wine so bewitchingly smil'd How you err'd? Twas a mother, with tenderness fraught, That lean'd down to suckle her child. Twas the flaggon that bent o'er the goblet, you said, Whose lustre the moon might admire How you err'd ? Twas a Magi that bow'd down his head Devoutly to worship the fire. 100 UPON VISITING A FRIEND. YES, I can boast a friend is mine Whom all the virtues grace, The dearest of a kindred line, The noblest of our race. A scion from his friendship sprung I planted in my breast How fondly to the soil it clung Its blooming fruit confest. 101 Yet, by Affection's touch inclin'd, To Selim when I'd go, My Selim's house I never find, My friend I never know For when I reach his welcome dome, His kind attentions share, I always find that I'm at home, Another self is there. 102 TO LOVE. YES, Tyrant ! all must own thy sway, The rich, the great, thy nod obey, To thee the wise submit ; And what are thy resistless arms ? The smiles of beauty virtue's charms And elegance, and wit. Enchanter fell ! thy magic powers Can change each boon that nature showers, Can blast each gift benign, And what her bounteous hand bestows. To gild our days, and calm our woes, Are pangs and death from thine. 103 ON DANCING. THE breathing gales of music blow To wake the dance's rolling tide The circling waves of beauty flow And now they swell, and now subside. Ocean of rapture ! when we see Thy bending billows round us tost, Who would not launch their heart in thee, Yet who could launch and not be lost ? 104 SONGS, IN THE TALE OF ZOHEIR AND AMKETTOOM, I. TO HIS MISTRESS. To thee with streaming eyes I go, To thee with burning heart I move That Love can kill too well I know, Yet know I cannot cease to love. 105 II. TO THE SULTAN. THINK not, while trembling here I stand, Thou seest a guilty wretch appear I tremble from oppression's hand, But not from guilt, but not from fear. Sure all my sufferings, all my shame Have wash'd my venial fault away, If not then seize this feeble frame, And yield the grave its scanty prey. Or vengeance doom, or pardon give, I view my fate with equal eye Tis not lor life I wish to live Tis not for death I fear to die. 106 ON THE FESTIVAL OF ALNAHAT, THE FESTIVAL AT THE TERMINATION OF THE GREAT FAST. SEE ! the festal morn, so dear, Led by genial spring, appear ! Time and nature fondly vie Which can yield the purer joy Haste, and bid the flaggon's seal, All its treasur'd stores reveal Let the rill, that long has sigh'd, Wed the wine, its blushing bride. 107 Hark ! the mother camels throng Round the folds to seek their young Fill the goblet fill it up- Life and love are in the cup. Mark that gleam that widening streak Tis the dawn begins to break, Tears the shadowy veil from light, And dispels the troops of night. In the east the sunbeams glow Now the misty vale they shew Now the winding stream unfold, Flaming bright with liquid gold. Now the sun bursts on the skies, Nature's charms resplendent rise See, from tears the clouds have shed, Groves and plains with smiles o'erspread, 108 Hills and dales their cheeks disclose Crimson'd with the opening rose ! Genial cloud ! we owe to thee Every blooming flower we see ; Yet should e'er thy hand refuse Breathing showers, and fostering dews, Deem not that our joys are gone, That they flow from thee alone, Brighter dews, and sweeter showers Fazil's genial bounty pours. 109 ON THE DEATH OF A FRIEND WHEN death had snatch'd my friend away, 1 would not breathe a last adieu, Some dream I hop'd might still display The dear departed to my view Vain were my hopes, and vain my sighs ; How could I dream without repose? And how could slumber seal my eyes, When tears forbad their lids to close ? 110 THE CHILD OF SORROW. THRO' yonder deep sequester d grove I saw a moody maniac rove With hurried steps he pacd along, And wildly breath' d a plaintive song " Sweetly ikon sings 7," said /, " poor youth" - " Ha" fierce he cried, " what foe to truth " With falsehood's glozing arts shall try " To flatter such a wretch as I ? " Too well I know how fatal they, " Who mean not what they seem to say, " Hence then perfidious hence, retire " Or dread the CHILD of SORROW'S ire." in i With keener glance his eye-balls roll'd His brows with darker tempests scow I'd Yet still I staid //// my wet cheek The pity shewed I could not speak ; 'Twas then I saw his rage subside 'Twas then with alter d voice, he cried " Yes, traveller, yes, that starting tear " Has told me that thou art sincere " Come if thou wilt but mark me well " Whate'er I ask thee truly tell " Come if thou wilt and welcome stay " To hear the CHILD of SORROW'S lay." SONG. " Sad I saw the camels laden, " Rous'd to march ere blush of morn- " Sad I saw the fairest maiden " From my fond embraces torn " Why the camel's steps excite ye? " Ah why bid the lash resound ? " Why in that mad speed delight ye, " Bought with many a bleeding wound V " One last look to gain I darted, " To the litter's cords I clung " Vain my force the band departed, " Thro' my hands the tight cords rung. " Plung'd in grief, with eye-lids streaming, " To the hillock's verge I flew, " As they past me, fondly deeming " I could wave a half adieu. " Vain my speed I dimly trac'd her " In the vale's extremest bend, " Then I cried in frantic gesture " Way-worn beasts, your flight suspend ; 113 " Cruel youths, a moment spare her, " Let her catch my once-lov'd breath, " Think, ah think, each step ye bear her " Gives me agony and death. " Why, they answer'd, why that sorrow, " Why such causeless grief display ? " Thy lov'd maid will rest to-morrow, " Let her move in peace to day ( " Traveller ! ere the morn I hasted, " Sooth'd by what the flatterers said " And she did rest say where rested ? " Child of Woe! on death's cold bed" " Yes, on death's cold bed I found her, " All that once was bright and fair " Saw the tomb's dank walls surround her- " Allah ! let me join her there" Q 114 He ceasd, his looks to heaven 'were cast A faint smile o'er his features past 'Twas hope, long lost, the beam supplied He breath 'd out Ablets name, and died. 1 ORIGINAL POEMS. 117 THE SALTED CHERRY, A TALE. TO BE WRITTEN IN MRS. WOOLSTEN CROFT'S RIGHTS OF WOMEN. IN days when fairies tript the green And oft were visited and seen By many a mortal dame, There hVd a maid no matter where Sprightly and young, and rich and fair, And Bertha was her name. 118 Sure such a prize, where beauty strove, Combin'd with gold, to kindle love, Must every bosom fire ! But, strange to tell, no beating breast The force of Bertha's charms confest, No suitor e'er came nigh her. King Oberon in amazement ponder'd, Ev'n gentle Bertha somewhat wonder' d The Muse can ne'er dissemble, Quoth Oberon, " What can this portend ? The world is coming to an end My parliament assemble." Long time in deep debate they sat, Were free to own it and all that Till every lord was gravell'd ; At length the monarch " Here I swear By sweet Titania's amber hair, I'll have my doubts unravell'd ; 119 My kingdom for a horse !" he cried, And soon a butterfly's supplied That bears him to her dwelling ; To Bertha's chamber-door he tript And thro' the yawning key-hole slipt More quickly than the telling. What saw he there ? no silken robes, But quadrants, telescopes, and globes, In learn'd confusion pil'd, And pickled toads, and ponderous books, And pot-hooks, diagrams and crooks The Elfin monarch smil'd . Bertha was in a reverie, An open folio on her knee, Her finger on her cheek ; " Ho, ho," quoth Oberon, " I vow The mystery's unravelFd now The lady studies Greek." 120 The king advanc'd, and bowing said, " Your eyes are bright, my charming maid, But one seems somewhat bloody." " Ah, sire,'* cried Bertha with a sigh, Who can preserve a cloudless eye, And stick to midnight study?" " Your ringers, too, would sure display Their rosy tips more clear, if they From sable stains were freed." " 'Tis only ink, my lord, and know I prize the glorious tints that shew I write as well as read." " Mistaken maid, the king replied, Why shall the gloomy mists of pride Extinguish beauty's beam ? Ah why, why cause the female mind, For every native sweet design'd, With learning's weeds to teem !" " Ha," quoth the fair, " shall learning's name, The zest of life, the wreath of fame, By Oberon be debas'd? Know, sire, the Stoics all agree Whate'er is excellent per se Can never be misplac'd." " Have souls a sex? foe. See. &c. ************ * * ******** Here 93 stanzas are omitted. She ceas'd ; the king attention lent, Then bow'd a kind of half assent, And cried, in kingly guise, " Bright Bertha, sup with us to-night, Titania will be ravish'd quite To see a maid so wise." R The evening comes the maid arrives The guests are set the monarch strives To please the fair one's palate, With chillimangs * and challimize, f And % sorwn soup and porum pies, And karrimany \\ sallet. X She prais'd each dainty of the fairies, But soon a tempting dish of cherries Her wandering fancy struck, She ne'er had seen the fruit before, 'Twas but just known on Pontus' shore, And stol'n by Robin Puck. Vid. Nollarius de Mor. Elfinonim, lib. xiv. t 19- Nee non tristis edulia vet. P. 921. J Zincopius de Peris et Divis, pag. 1311. Strzwarterii Au coquin. Spiritum, lib. 2, pag. 13. || Stanchius de Factis Antiq. Pag. 19, 2, pag. 3. Chinkzinkius de Rebus nori intellictes, pag. 103. 123 She saw, she tasted, and she lov'd The monarch much her choice approv'd, But cried " You eat them wrong" Then o'er the fair one's crowded plate, Bending with aldermanic state, A shower of salt he flung. Again the crimson fruit she seiz'd But ah ! the fruit no longer pleas 'd, Her rising gorge revolted And while she writh'd with sick'ning pain, She cried " Ah curse me not again With cherries that are salted' 1 " Ha," quoth the king, " shall salt's great name, The zest of meat, the gravy's fame, By Bertha be debas'd ? Know that the Stoics all agree Whate'er is excellent per se Can never be misplac'd." 124 The blushing fair one heard the hint, Consider'd what the fable meant, And guess'd the sense it carried ; To frowns and folios bade adieu, Her lute resum'd, her shuttle threw, And in a month was married 125 HOPUS, TROPUS, AND MOPUS. A TALE. THREE learned friends, in days of yore, Set out from Granta's sedgy shore Upon an expedition : TropuS) the wonder of the bar, Mopus, a theologic star, And Hopus^ a physician. Each foremost in the path he trac'd, Display'd a brow with chaplets grac'd That Glory's* hands had twisted Each glow'd with learning's genial flame, But like all genuine sons of Cam t They pedantry detested. Statue at the entrance of the Senate-house, Cambridge. 126 Just as the sinking orb of day Diffus'd his last empurpled ray, They reach' d a tangled dell : Twas dark and drear the tempest howl'd, The light 'ning glar'd, the thunder growl'd, The rain in torrents fell. Fearful and faint, in vain they strove To keep the path, or quit the grove, Or shun the welkin's ire At length a cheering light they spied " Hurrah, hurrah /" the parson cried, " I see a kitchen fire." Knock, knock, knock, knock the opening gate Receiv'd our pilgrims tir'd and wet Within its friendly shelter : Fair was the hall, and richly dight Sir Hobbernob, an elfin knight, With Gem his lady dwelt there. 127 To welcome guests of such renown, (For well I wot their fame was known,) The knight himself stood ready, Call'd them to light and life again, And made them join the gallant train That chatted with my lady. Quoth Hob to Tropus, " Can it be When a remainder vests in fee But let me put a case A makes a will" quoth Tropus, u Hem"- And turn'd about to lady Gem To look at Brussels lace. The fairy knight, surpris'd and vext, Resolv'd to speak with Mopus next, On fate, free-will, and sin But Mopus stopp'd him with " Til swear That match 'twixt Madcap and the mare Was all a mere take-in." 128 Hopus came last and whilst the knight Look'd for discussion erudite On stimulants, or air, He talked of Humphries and the Jew Harangued upon their grand set-too, And shew'd that he could spar. Awhile the elfin knight was dumb, Then whispering round, with visage glum, Forth from the room he bounc'd ; But still our travellers, blithe and gay, Displayed their wit and talk'd away, Till supper was announc'd. They reach 'd the room no tapers' glare The dome illum'd no lustre there Its radiant pendants shook Five farthing candles grac'd the hall, UnsnufFd and dim against the wall By their own tallow stuck. 129 In guise uncouth the board was spread A peck of pudding at the head A bucket full of fish And chop and cheese, and marrow bone, And fowl and fruit, together thrown, Were all upon a dish. The taste was worse than what they saw- The pies were burnt, the meat was raw ; Filth reign' d in every platter ; The wine was foul, the beer w r as stale, And when the travellers call'd for ale, The rascals handed water. Hungry and tir'd, in piteous plight Awhile they sat, then begg'd the knight That they might go to rest He nodded prompt at his command A portly guide, with torch in hand, Attended every guest. s 130 Thro' lofty halls and vacant rooms Half lost amongst the midnight glooms, Our wondering wights were led, And all was silence till a guide Knock 'd at a half shut door and cried " Rodolpho / is he dead ?" " Not yet" a hollow voice replies And sinking groans, and faultering sighs Proclaim'd departing life ; It ceas'd, aghast the travellers stood They look'd their guides were stain'd with blood- Each bore a crimson'd knife ! Onward with tottering feet they past, And reach'd their destin'd room at last Their guides unbar' d the door With rueful looks the scene they view'd The grate was cold the chamber rude, Unswept the walls and floor ; 131 The pillows on the hearth were laid, The carpets on the tables spread, The beds ev'n made them shudder This wanted sheets, and blankets that The third, in still more wretched state, Had neither one nor t'other. Their guides withdrew and as they walk'd, In broken hints obscurely talk'd, Of" broiling" and of " grilling!" " We shall be murder'd," Tropus cried, " They're only waiting to decide The direst mode of killing." The wretched wights conversed till morning On poison, steel, impaling, burning And wept their hastening doom But when the cock's first note was heard, Their dreadful guides again appear'd And cried, " Your hour is come !" Vain was resistance sad arid slow, With trembling footsteps, on they go In melancholy sort A yawning portal stopped their road, But soon the gate unbolting, shew'd The castle's ample court. There stood their steeds, in strange array, As lifeless and as lank as they, Lamenting like disasters Their backs no curry-comb had drest They shew'd they'd got as little rest Or supper as their masters. Their saddles on their necks were flung, Their bridles at their tails were hung, And to the ground descended Two white-rob'd females, spruce and bland, With each a napkin in her hand, On every steed attended. 133 Just as the morn unveil'd the sun The elfin knight exclaim'd " Tis done" And sallied from the door " Mercy ! great sir' the travellers cried " 'Tis done 'Tis done' the knight replied " I mean the joke is o'er." " My servants, you must know, last night (Whatever they intended by't) Would needs their places change The grooms would cook, and mind the table, The chambermaids attend the stable, The cooks the beds arrange. " You might have better far'd and slept Had each their proper station kept Without such strange reverses ; The grooms, who drest your meat so ill, I trust had shewn superiour skill In dressing up your horses. 134 " Yon nymphs that thus in masquerade Have deck'd your steeds, your beds had made, And cheer'd your grates with firing My cooks had charm'd, not scar'd your heart With bloody hands and terms of art, And groans of pigs expiring. " Farewell! I'm disappointed too I suffer'd yesterday like you We both have been unlucky I hop'd to meet three scholars here, And only found a milliner, A bruiser, and a jockey /" - 135 THE REDBREAST. i ' . WA>RB'LJNG Redbreast, have I found thee , In thine ivy tree? Let the echoing rocks around thee Send those notes to me : Once, I own, with spring delighted, When her flow'rs and songs invited, Once, I own, sweet bird, I slighted Thy green bush and thee. When with wreaths of roses blooming, * Ev'ry bower was hung ; Toward thine ivy unassuming, Not a glance was flung : When the thrush, with accents trilling, Ev'ry raptur'd sense was filling, Then I bent, with ear unwilling, To thine humble song. 136 Now by wint'ry blasts invaded, Rural joys forgot ; Ev'ry nectar 'd flow'r is faded, Mute each tuneful throat : But tho* cold and wet and weary, As ye tread yon vallies dreary, Still the ivy's leaf shall cheer ye, Still the Redbreast's note. Julia, to yon sweet musician, Some few moments lend ; 'Tis to thee a warning mission, To the strain attend : " Fair one, e'er life's spring be over, Whilst admirers round thee hover, Learn to know the flatt'ring lover From the faithful friend." 137 " Age's winter soon advances, Blights the fair and young ; Where are then th' impassion'd glances? Where the glozing tongue ? Seek some heart sincere, fair maiden, There affection blooms unfading, There thou'lt find the ivy shading, There the Redbreast's song." 138 THE WITHERED VIOLET. As I watch thy blue eye closing, Mark thy fading tints decay, View thy head in death reposing, Sure, sweet plant, I hear thee say " Cruel Julia found me blooming, Peaceful in my native vale, Found my flow'rs the grove perfuming, Breathing fragrance on the gale ; 139 " Ah ! too soon the fair discern'd me Glist'ning thro' a dewy tear, Soon she cropt me soon she spurn'd me- And now bids me perish here ! Yet no vengeful thought I show'd her Pleas'd I pour'd my parting breath To diffuse my sweetest odour O'er the hand that brought me death." Cruel Julia ! faithless maiden ! Yon poor slighted Violet see, See it drooping, withering, fading Hear its plaints and think of me. Like yon flow'r, in life's gay morning, Once I wav'd my joy-crown'd head, Every genial spring returning Fresher wreaths around me shed 140 Julia smil'd and soon bereft me Of those flatt'ring scenes of joy Julia frown'd and faithless left me, Like yon flow'r, to droop and die; But like it, tho' pangs so painful, Griefs so hopeless I must prove, Still I bless those eyes disdainful, Still that scornful heart I love. 141 A HYMN, LORD ! when we bend before thy throne, And our confessions pour, Teach us to feel the sins we own, And hate what we deplore. Our broken spirits, pitying, see, And penitence impart Then let a kindling glance from thee Beam HOPE upon the heart When our responsive tongues essay Their grateful hymns to raise, Grant that our souls may join the lay, And mount to Thee in praise. 142 Then on thy glories while we dwell, Thy mercies we'll review, Till LOVE divine transported tell Our God 's our father too. When we disclose our wants in prayer, May we our wills resign ; And not a thought our bosom share That is not wholly Thine ! Let FAITH each meek petition fill, And waft it to the skies, And teach our hearts 'tis goodness still That grants it, or denies. 143 A PARAPHRASE ON THE LORD'S PRAYER. FATHER of Heaven! whose gracious hand Dispenses good in boundless store, May every breath thy praise expand, And every heart thy name adore ! Great Lord ! may all our waken'd powers To spread thy sway exulting join, Till we shall dare to think Thee our's, And thou shalt deign to make us Thine. Whate'er thy will, may we display Hearts that submit without a sigh ; Whate'er thy law, may we obey, Like raptur'd saints, and feel it joy. Vouchsafe us what our wants require, This fleeting life in peace to spend, But bid our wishes, Lord, aspire To grasp the life that cannot end. Our countless crimes with mercy view, For Jesus' sake their guilt remove, And teach us, Lord, to pardon too, That Thou may'st see a world of love. Protect us when temptation's near, Keep us from pride and passion free> Shield us from sin and sorrow here, And bring us, Lord, at length to Thee. 149 EPITAPH. THY years have flown on rapid wing But, like the flying clouds of spring That sweep the teeming earth, They shed o'er THEE a genial power To foster every fragrant flower Of wisdom and of worth ; Raptur'd we saw each opening day Blossoms of piety display, Or germs to genius join ; 'Twas ours to drink their perfum'd breath, Gaze on their bloom till lost in death Their fruit, BLEST CHILD ! is thine. P. F. Dulciss. P. Printed by W. Bulmer and Co. Cleveland-Row, St. James's. .OF-CALIFO, University of California SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY 305 De Neve Drive - Parking Lot 17 Box 951388 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90095-1388 Return this material to the library from which it was borrowed. Form L9- %a3AlNil -3^ C ar l Tr lo - Poems . UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY AA 000057974 JUU t) fnan-1 * : ^ PR 3339 C236A1? 1805