*WF '■'.;-.•. p;resr.„ •-••• ft : ■•'• k8k^~5s£ '- ■*■. I ±~?* ■ UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES A (i U I J) E PRINCIPAL CLASSES OF DOCUMENTS I'RESEKYKD IN THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE, Br S. R. SCARGILL-BIRD, F.S.A., AN ASSISTANT KEEJ'EIt OF THE RECORDS. , SECOXD EDITION. LONDO N : PRINTED FOR HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, BY BYES AND BPOTTISWOODE, PRINTERS TO THE QCEEN'3 HOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY. A.. I to be purchased, either directly or through any Bookseller, from EYRE and SPOTTISWOODE, East Hauling Street. FiBRX StrBBT, B.C.! or JOHN' MENZIE8 k Co.. 12, Hanover Street, Edinbuboh, and »0, West Nile Btbbbt, Gl 1 HODGES, FIGGIS. 4 Co.. Limited, lot, Gbapxos .Street, Dublin. 1S9G. Price St re >i Shillings. INTRODUCTION. The Public Records of this country have been said to excel all others "in age, beauty, correctness, and authority." For a period of well nigh 800 years they contain, in an almost unbroken o chain of evidence, not only the political and constitutional history of the realm and the remotest particulars with regard to its financial and social progress, but also the history of the laud and of its successive owners from generation to generation, and of the legal procedure of the country from a time "whereof the memory of man runneth not to the contrary." Although many of them were buffeted about in civil wars and dissensions, and others hidden away for years in noisome cellars, to be the refuge and food of vermin, they have yet survived to form a magnificent monument of the past, mutilated here and there, it is true, by the ravages of time and neglect, but still speaking with authoritative voice to the centuries to come of the struggles for civil and political liberty and of the social and domestic condition of the English race from its earliest infancy to the present time. The history of their many vicissitudes, and of the alternate care and neglect with which they have been treated for centuries, has been so exhaustively dwelt upon by previous writers that its repe- tition here would be both tedious and unnecessary. Suffice it, therefore, to say that within the walls of the stately, albeit unfinished Record Repository, the construction of which on the Rolls Estate was commenced in 1651, are now collected togethei all the muniments of the Superior Courts of Law anciently preserved in their respective Treasuries (and subsequently in the several Record Offices established in the Tower of London, the Rolls Chapel Office, the Chapter House at Westminster, the King's Mews at Charing Cross, Carlton Ride, and other places of deposit), as well as those of Special or Abolished Jurisdictions from all parts of the country. To these have been added the entire contents of the State Paper Office at Westminster, which was amalgamated with the Public Record Office in 18o4, and the Books Papers, and Documents of the various Government Departments to a comparatively recent date. The charge and superintendence, and, either by the Act itself or by a warrant in pursuance thereof, the custody also of the whole of these was vested in the Master of the Rolls by the Act 1 and 2 Vict., c. 94., known as the ''Public Record Act," u 80195. Wt. 22502, ;l 2 £80672 IV INTRODUCTION. and by an Order of the Privy Council, dated 5th March 1852, all the Records belonging to Her Majesty, deposited in any office, court, place, or custody other than those named in the Public Record Act were placed thenceforth " under the charge and superintendence '" of the Master of the Rolls, subject and according to the provisions of the said Act. Some idea of the nature and extent of the vast collection now deposited in the Public Record Office may be gathered from the following enumeration of the several Sub-Divisions or groups of Records of which it consists: — * CONTENTS OF THE PUBLIC RECORD OFFICE. (1.) Records of the Superior Courts of Law, as follows : — The Court of Chancery. „ Queen's Bench. „ Common Pleas. „ Exchequer, with its Branches, Ad- ministrative and Judicial, as fol- lows : — The Exchequer of Pleas or Common Law Side. The Queen's Remembrancer's Department or Equity Side. The Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer's Depart- ment (including the Office of the Clerk of the Pipe). Tin: Augmentation Department (including the abolished Courts of Augmentations and of tjie General Surveyors of the King's Lands). The First Fruits and Tenths Department (in- cluding THE ABOLISHED COURT OF FlRST FRUITS and Tenths). The Receipt Department or "Exchequer of Receipt " (including the Pells' and Auditors' Offices). The Treasury of the Exchequer or Treasury of the Receipt of the Exchequer. Tin: Land Revenue Department. * The enormous bulk of the National Archives will, perhaps, be best exemplified by the .statement that one class of documimts alone, the Close Rolls of the Court of Chancery, comprises considerably over 19,000 rolls, whilst the Coram Rege and De Banco Rolls, which are also numbered by thousands, are frequently of huge size — a single roll of the Tudor and Stuart periods containing from 500 to 1,000 tkins of parchment. INTRODUCTION. (2.) Records of Special and Abolished Jurisdic- tions, as follows: — High Court of Admiralty. Court of Chivalry. High Court of Delegates. Court <>f High Commission in Ecclesiastical Causes. Marshalsea and Palace Courts. Peveril Court. Court of Requests. Court of Star Chamber. Court of Wards and Liveries. (3.) Records of the Duchy of Lancaster. (4.) „ Palatinate of Durham. (5.) „ Palatinate of Lancaster. (6.) „ Principality of Wales (in- cluding the Palatinate of Chester). (7.) State Papers and Departmental Records, in- cluding : — Records of the Admiralty. „ Audit Office. „ Colonial Office 'including thb Board of Trade). „ Foreign Office. „ Home Office. „ Lord Chamberlain's Department. „ Treasury. „ War Office. Records of various abolished Offices and expired Commissions. Tl INTRODUCTION. In order to afford some guide as to the manner and sequence in which the judicial document?, which constitute the greater part of those described in the present volume, came into existence, a brief sketcli of the nature and origin of the Superior Courts of Law and of such of the Special and abolished Jurisdictions as are represented in the Public Records, and also of the duties of the principal Officers attached to such Courts, is appended.* It must be borne in mind that the several Courts are described as they existed prior to the passing of the Supreme Court of Judicature Act of 1873. A brief account is also given of each of the remaining Sub- Divisions of the Public Records. DESCRIPTION OF THE COURTS OF LAW. The term Court or Curia was originally used to denote simply the Palace or Residence of the King, but came eventually to have a more especial signification, namely, that of the place in which justice was administered. In the process of time the King's Court became subdivided into four branches known as the Superior Courts, and generally held at Westminster, consisting of the King's Bench, the Chancery, the Common Pleas, and the Exchequer, all of which were Courts of Record. In addition to these there were numerous Courts having special or limited jurisdiction, some of which were Courts of Record, whilst others were not of Record, and therefore known as Base Courts. A Court of Record was one which had the power to hold pleas according to the course of the Common Law in real, personal, and mixed actions, when the debt or damage in dispute amounted to or exceeded 40*., and, being a King's Court, had authority to tine and imprison ; while the Base Courts could only hold pleas relating to sums under the amount specified, and could neither impose a fine nor imprisonment, nor were their proceedings < nrolled ; of this description were the County Courts, Courts Baron, kc. The Rolle of the Superior Courts of Record were of such authority that no proof could be admitted against them, and they were triable only by themselves in pursuance of a Writ of Error ; whilst in Courts not of Record the proceedings might be denied and tried by a Jury, and a Writ of false judgment be thereupon issued. All the inferior Courts of Law were regulated by the Court of King's Bench, which took care that they did not exceed their jurisdictions or alter their forms. * The statements relating to the nature, &c. of the earlier Courts of Law are taken from Sir Tho-. Hardy's Introduction to the Close Rolls. VII INTRODUCTION. The Curia Regis or Aula Regis. This Court took its name from the place in which ii was held, the Hall or Court of the King's Palace. It appears to have been of Norman origin, and the name was originally applied to an assembly exercising both legislative and judicial functions, which, under the Norman rule, supplied in all probability the place of the Saxon Wittenngemote or Common Council. In the Curia 1: were discussed and tried all pleas immediately concerning the Kino- and the Realm, and suitors were allowed, upon payment of small fines to remove their plaints from inferior jurisdictions of Saxon origin into this Court, so that, in the reign of Henry I., it had become the regular Court of Appeal from all the Courts of ordinary jurisdic- tion. These inferior tribunals, such as the County Courts, Hundred Courts, and Courts Baron, were so numerous as to cause serious inconvenience, and the ignorance or partiality of the judges gave rise to much venality and debasement of the laws. To put a stop to these irregu- larities '' men versed and experienced in the laws and " constitution of the Realm'* were appointed in the reign of Henry the First as Itinerant Justices, to go on circuits through every part of the kingdom, and to hear and determine pleas, as well civil and criminal as pleas of the Crown, arising within the several districts assigned to them, and these appointments were finally established and the kingdom divided into six circuits at the Council of Northampton in the 22nd year of Henry the Second. In the same reign the judicial business of the Curia Regis appears to have been separated from its legislative functions, and the Court definitely established as a legal tribunal. This step appears to have been taken by the King in consequence ot complaints made to him of the partiality of his " Justiciar " resiant in his Court, whose number he reduced from 18 to 5, and enacted "quod illi quinque " audirent omnes clamores regni et rectum facerent ; et " quod a Curia Regis non recederent, Bed ibi ad audi- " endum clamores hominum remanerent, ita ut, si aliqua " qusestio inter cos veniret, qua) per eos ad finem duci " non posset, auditui rcgi prsesentaretur et sicut ei, et " sapientoribus regni placeret, terminaretur." Here we have the establishment not only of a permanent Court of Justice in the King's Court, but also of a still higher tribunal, that of the KlNG IN Council, to whom appeal was to be made in cases of difficulty. INTRODUCTION. The jurisdiction of the Curia Regis became eventually so extensive, and the business transacted therein was of so miscellaneous a character, that a sub-division of the Court into distinct Departments became absolutely necessary, and such a division is believed to have taken place at the latter end of the reign of Richard the First. " Thence- " forth pleas touching the Crown, together with common " pleas of a civil and criminal nature, were continued to " the Curia Regis ; plaints of a fiscal kind were trans- " ferred to the Exchequer ; and for the Court of " Chancery were reserved all matters unappropriated by " the other Courts.'' A further division took place in the 17th year of King John, when, by the 11th chapter of Magna Charta, the Court of Common Pleas was separated from the Curia Regis and made stationary, being held thenceforward in Westminster Hall. After this separation the Curia Regis continued to be the superior Court of Law for all criminal matters, and became eventually the Court of King's Bench. It does not appear at what precise period the change of title took place, but in the old Calendars the Records are called rolls of the Curia Regis to the end of the reign of Henry the Third, after which date they are called rolls of the Kind's Bench. The Concilium Regis, or Select Council. The Concilium Regis consisted of the Chancellor, the Treasurer and Barons of the Exchequer, the Judges of either Bench, the Itinerant Justices and Justices of A -size, the great officers of State, and such of the dignified clergy as it pleased the King to summon. There was anolher Council with which this has sometimes been confounded, called the Commune Concilium or National Assembly, which met at the three great festivals of the year, and was composed of "all the great men over all " England, Archbishops and Bishops, Abbots and Earls, " Thegns and Cniths ;" but the Concilium Regis appears to have been a Select Council chosen from the members of the more numerous assembly, and exercising peculiar functions. Thus " it was always about the King, attended " upon him in all his expeditions, and followed him in all " his progresses through the kingdom ; petitions were " constantly referred to it, and remedies provided by it " without delay, and doubtful and intricate points of law " were there discussed and determined without waiting for IX INTRODUCTION. " the stated meetings of the Common Council or convoking " an extraordinary assembly." To it, as has been stated, appeal was directed to be made from the Curia Regis by Henry II., and it continued to exercise it- judicial functions for upwards of three hundred years until in course of time it came to be superseded by the Court of Chancery, the people finding it more expeditious and satisfactory to address their petitions to the Chancellor direct, knowing that to that high officer they would ultimately he referred. After the equitable jurisdiction of the Court of Chan- cery was established, the ancient Council by degrees became extinct in consequence of the greater part of its functions devolving upon the Chancellor. The modern Privy Council appears to have grown out of the Select Council about the reign of Richard the Second. The Court of Chancery. The Office of Chancellor was of very great antiquity and of paramount importance. The Chancellor was originally the King's Principal Secretary, and had the direction and conduct of all foreign affairs, performing most of the business which is now done by the Secretaries of State. He was usually a bishop or prelate, and was the head of the King's Chapel, and in the earlier periods of English history his Confessor. Hence he has been called the Keeper of the King's Conscience. He had the supervision of all charter?, letters, and other public instrument?, and the custody of the Great Seal. He also supervised and sealed" the writs and precepts that issued in proceedings pending in the King's Court and in the Exchequer, and acted 'together with the Justiciaries and other great officers in matters of revenue at the Exchequer and else- where. His rank in the Council was very high, and to him all petitions addressed to the King in Council were referred in the first instance to decide whether the cases were of sufficient importance for the King's interference, and if not, with the assistance of the other judicial officers, to give the required relief. The establishment of the Chancery as a Court of Justice seems to have taken place about the end of the reign of Richard I., when the business of the Curia Regis was sub-divided amongst the principal officers of that Court, and its jurisdiction rapidly became very extensive. INTRODUCTION. Until the commencement of the reign of Edward III. the Chancellor and other " wise men of the law " were alwavs in attendance on the King to assist him with their advice in cases of difficulty and need. At that time, however, the Chancery ceased to follow the King and became stationary, and consequently the petitions addressed to the King in Council were sent to the Chancellor " in Cancellaria ; " and in the 22nd year of Edward III. a writ was addressed to the Chancellor investing him with full power to exercise jurisdiction in matters of grace and favour, and to this period may be traced the commencement of the Chancellor's indepen- dent jurisdiction in matters of equity. The jurisdictron of the Court of Chancery was of two kinds, ordinary and extraordinary. The ordinary jurisdiction was that wherein the Lord Chancellor, &c. in his proceedings and judgments was bound to observe the order and method of the Common Law, and the extraordinary jurisdiction was that which this Court exercised in matters of equity. The ordinary Court held plea of recognizances acknowledged in the Chancery, on writs of scire facias for repeal of letters patent, writs of partition, &c, and also of all personal actions by or against officers of the Court ; and all Original Writs, Commissions of bankruptcy, lunacy, idiotcy, charitable uses, and other Commissions issued out of this Court. The extraordinary Court, or Court of Equity, proceeded by the rules of equity and conscience, and moderated the rigour of the Common Law, considering the intention rather than the words of the law, "equity being the " correction of that wherein the law, by reason of its " universality, is deficient." A suit to the equity jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery was commenced by preferring a Bill (signed by Counsel) in the nature of a petition to the Lord Chan- cellor, Lord Keeper, or Lords Commissioners of the Great Seal. If the suit, however, was instituted on behalf of the Crown, or of those whose rights are under its protection, as the objects of a public chanty, the matter of complaint was offered by way of an Information presented by the proper officer, usually the Attorney-General. Except in some few instances, bills and informations subsequent to the reign of Richard III. have been always in the English language ; and a suit thus pre- ferred is therefore commonly termed a suit by English BUI, by way of distinction from the proceedings in suits within the ordinary jurisdiction of the Court, which, XI INTRODUCTION. till the statute of 4 Geo. IT., were entered and enrolled in the French or Latin tongue m the same manner the pleadings in the other Courts of Common Law. The proceedings on the Common Law Bide of Chancery consist of pleas on matters of record, viz. on Writs of • 3< ire Faciaa " for the repeal of the Letu-rs Patent ; on "Writs of partition of land in coparcenary and for dower ; upon recognizances acknowledged pursuant to statute merchant and statute staple ; in traverses of offices found for the Crown by inquisition ; and in matters of lunacy and idiotcy, &c. When any fact was disputed on a "Scire Facias," &c, and issue was joined thereon, it was transmitted to the Court of King's Bench for trial, and finally adjudicated in that Court, and not afterwards returned into Chancery except when a tenor of the proceedings was asked for by a Writ of Certiorari. Isone of the Records delivered by the Chancellor to the Chief Justice of the King's Bench were ever remanded back into Chancery. It appears from a Petition to Parliament in the second year of Henry IV. that when an issue of fact was joined on the Common Law side of Chancery, the Chancellor, instead of sending the issue to be tried in the Court of King's Bench, was in the habit of calling the Common Law Judges into Chancery to assist him in the discussion of such issues, " to the great delay of the law and the damage of the people ;" but the matter appears to have been left to the Chancellor's discretion. But few of these pleas are now extant. The Principal Officers of the Court of Chancery, in addition to the Master of the Rolls and the Vice-Chan- cellors, were as follows : — The Masters w Chancery, to whom referen were made relating to matters of practice, the state of the proceedings and accounts in Chancery suits, &c., whereof they made reports to the Court. They also executed the orders of the Court, and by their reports certified in what manner they had executed such orders. They had the custody of such title deeds and original instruments as the Court thought fit lo place under their care. Answers and affidavits were also swan before them, and they took the acknowledgmenl deeds, recognizances, &c. intended to be enrolled, and executed all business of that kind. Each Master executed the orders of reference made to him inde- pendently of the other Masters. xu INTRODUCTION. The Six Clerks in Chancery, or " Prothonotaries," whose duty it was to receive and file all bills, answers, replications, and other records in causes on the equity side of the Court of Chancery, and to enter memoranda of tli em in books, from which they were to certify to the Court as occasion should require the state of the proceedings in the various causes. Each of the Six Clerks was assisted by a certain number of under clerks, or sworn clerks, of whom there were generally ten to each clerk, the whole number being known as the Sixty Clerks. All the Records in the Office of the Six Clerks remained in their respective studies for the space of six terms, in order that the sworn clerks might resort to them when necessaiy without fee. After that time, they were sorted into bundles and deposited in the Record room. In addition to these duties the Six Clerks made out certain Warrants and Patents, such as Patents for Ambassadors, Sheriffs Patents, &c. The Six Clerks Avere abolished by Stat. 5 & 6 Vict., and their duties transferred to the Clerks of Records and Writs. The Cursitors, called also Clerks of Course or Clerici de Curs?/, made out all original writs and processes returnable in the Court of King's Bench and elsewhere. They were 24 in number, and were abolished by Stat. 5 & 6 Wm. IV., and their duties transferred to the Petty Bag Office. The Clerks of Records axd Writs were ap- pointed by Stat. 5 & G Vict., 1842, to succeed to the duties and Records of the Six Clerks in Chancery. The Registrars. The duties of the Registrars were to attend the Court and take Minutes of all directions given, and to draw up the decrees, dismis- sions, and orders, which they entered in Registers. The " Report Office " was a branch of the Registrars' Office, and in it were received and filed all Reports and Certificates made by the Masters and the Accountant- General. To it on the first day of Michaelmas term in each year were transferred the Decrees and Orders of the previous year, and in the Report Office were kept the Entry Books of Decrees and Orders from the time of Henry VIII., inclusive. In the Report Office was also kept an account of all moneys, funds,, and effects belonging to the suitors of the Court, of which a similar account was kept at the INTRODUCTION. Bank of England, and another at the Accountant- general's ( Office. The Clerk of the Hanapeb. The duties of the Clerk of the Hanaper were to get in the several ancient revenues of the Crown made payable to the Clerk of the Hanaper for the time being, and to pay thereout certain salaries and allowances to divers officers of the Court of Chancery by virtue of patents or of warrants under the authority of the Lord Chancellor, &c. Accounts of these receipts and payments were made up and passed annually before the Commissioners for auditing the public Accounts. It was also the duty of this Officer to take an account of all patents, commissions, and grants that pass the Great Seal, and to register ihe same in his office ; to collect the ancient fees thereon, and to account for certain proportions to the King, and to divers officers of the Court of Chancery. The Hanaper Office was so called from the ancient practice of keeping the writs and returns relating to the business of the subject in a hamper, " in hanaperio," while those relating to such matters as immediately concerned the Crown were kept in a little sack or basr, in parvd baffd, whence the title of the Petty Bas: Office. The Clerks of the Petty Bag. These were originally three in number, and a great variety of business passed through their hands. They made out all Writs of Summons to Parliament, and the Writs of Conge d'elire for the electing of Archbishops and Bishops, with the Royal Assents, Patents of Assistance and Restitution of Temporalities thereto belonging, and all patents for the appointment of Collectors of Customs, Searchers, and Tide waiters. They also made out all attachments of privilege, and drew up the declarations and pleadings for and against Officers of the Court of Chancery and other privileged persons, and also on traverses of escheats and lunacies. They drew up all proceedings on Writs of Scire facias, and other proceedings on recognizances and bonds enrolled in Chancery, and made out all re-extents and liberates on the Statute Staple. They made out all special Writs of Scire facias to revoke letters patent : Commissions to inquire of lands purchased by aliens, or given to superstitious uses, or derelict bj the sea, and of all estates escheated or forfeited to the Crown for want of an heir, or by attainder, outlawry, or conviction of XIV INTRODUCTION. treason or felony ; and Writs of Certiorari for removing Acts of Parliament and other Records into Chancery, which -were then filed in the Petty Bag Office for the information of the Court. They administered the oaths to Solicitors and various officers of the Court of Chancery, and enrolled their ad- missions. They also enrolled Surrenders of Offices, and until the Stat. 5 & 6 Win. IV., the Specifications of patent inventions, and transacted a variety of other business. On the abolition of the Cursitors their duties were transferred to this office. By Stat. 11 & 12 Vict, c. 94., the Clerks of the Petty Bag were reduced to a single Clerk, and the office was finally abolished in 1889. The Clerk of the Custodies. It was the duty of this Officer to make out Commissions of idiotcy and lunacy, and to transact the business connected there- with. The office was abolished by Stat. 2 & 3 Win IV., and the duties transferred to the Secretary of Lunatics. The Clerk of the Presentations. This officer made out the Letters Patent for grants of all ecclesi- astical benefices and dignities (except bishoprics) in the gift of the Crown, of which he kept docket books, the grants being enrolled on the Patent Rolls. The Clerk of the Dispensations and Faculties. The duties of the Dispensation Office in Chancery were to make out and register confirmations of bishop's commendams, and of disp3nsations and doctors' degrees granted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, and also to register Masters of Arts' degrees and notarial faculties granted by the Archbishop of Canterbury. These confirmations were then passed under the Great Seal and enrolled on Rolls called Dispensation Rolls. The Clerk of the Letters Patent. This officer appointed by Letters Patent 16 Jas. I., and his duly was to write and dispatch all grants, confirmations, charters, and letters patent under the Great Seal, the \\r ting whereof did not belong or had not been already granted to any other officer of the Court of Chancery. The office was abolished by Stat, 2 & 3 Win. IV. The Clerk of the Crown. The duties of the Clerk of the Crown in Chancery were as follows: — To continually attend the Lord Chancellor in person or by deputy, to write and pivpare for the Great Seal all Commissions for the King's service, viz., Commis- sions of Lieutenancy, of Justices of Assize, of Oyer XV INTRODUCTION. and Terminer, Gaol Delivery, ami Commissions of the Peace, &c. He also made out all general and special pardons, writs for summoning Peers to Parliament on their creation or succession ; and writs for new members of the House of Commons on the occurrence of any vacancy, lie received and iilod the returns from the Sheriffs of the members of the House of Commons on their election, and certified the said returns to the House. He aho received and iilcd the returns of the 1G Peers eh. to represent Scotland, and certified the same to the House; and ou the first day of every Parliament he attended the House with the return book of the members of the new Parliament. He also claimed to administer the oaths to the Lord Chancellor, Master of the Rolls, &c., &c. The Examiners ra Chancery. These conducted the examination of all witnesses in Chancery suits ■who could be examined in London, and took their depositions in writing, which were called Town Depositions. The Clerk of Inrolments and others. The Court of King's Bench. This Court was the remnant of the ancient Curia Regis or King's Court, which changed its title into that of Bancus Regius or King's Bench about the end of the reign of Henry the Third. It was so called because the King used formerly to sic in Court in person, the style of the Court being afterwards continued as coram ipso rege. During the reign of a Queen it was called the Queen's Bench, and during the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell it was styled the Upper Bench. The Court of King's Bench consisted of a Chief Justice and three puisne Judges, formerly four or five. Although the King occasionally sat himself in this Court, and was always supposed to do so, he did not determine any cause or motion except by the mouth of his Judges, to whom he committed his whole judicial authority. This Court was not, nor could it, from its nature and constitution, be fixed to any certain place, but followed the Ring's person wherever he went, for which reason all process issuing out of it in the King's name was returnable " - ubi- cunque luerimus in Anglia," wheresoever we shall then be in England. It was, indeed, for some centuries past usually held at Westminster, being an ancient palace XVI INTRODUCTION. of the Crown, " but might remove with the King to York " or Exeter if he thought proper to command it." After the division of the Curia Regis, and the establish- ment of the Court of Common Pleas for the express pur- pose of determining civil suits, the Court of King's Bench exercised especial jurisdiction in all criminal matters and pleas of the Crown, leaving the judgment of private con- tracts and civil actions to the Common Pleas and other Courts. The more modern jurisdiction of the Court was very- high and transcendent, and it afterwards took cognizance of both criminal and civil causes ; the former in what was called the Crown side or Crown Office, the latter in the Plea side of the Court. On the Crown side it took cognizance of all criminal cmses, from high treason down to the most trivial misdemeanour or breach of the peace. Into this Court also indictments from all inferior Courts might be re- moved by writ of certiorari and tried, either at bar or at nisi ])rius, by a Jury of the County out of which the indictment was brought. The Plea side or civil branch of this Court originally took cognizance of all actions of trespass or other injury alleged to be committed vi et armis ; of actions for forgery of deeds, maintenance, conspiracy, deceit, and actions on the case which allege any falsity or fraud ; and all actions which savour of a criminal nature although the action is brought for a civil remedy, or which make the defendant liable in strictness to pay a fine to the King as Avell as damages to the injured party. But the Court might hold plea of any civil action, provided the defendant was an officer of the Court or in the custody of the Marshal of the Court for a breach of the peace or any other offence. .And thus in process of time it began by a legal fiction to hold plea of all personal actions whatsoever, it being surmised that the defendant was arrested for a supposed trespass, which he had never in reality committed, and beiny which he is the less able) to pay the Kin" 1 his debt or rent. This surmise of being the King's debtor, however, became eventually a mere matter of form, and the Court was open to all the nation equally; and the i-ame holds good with regard to the Equity side of the Court, for there any person might file a bill against another on the bare suggestion that he was the King's acconrptant. The Court of Exchequer was generally held at West- minster as the usual place of the King's residence, but it has occasionally been held elsewhere at the King's pleasure, as at Winchester, &c. XXI INTRODUCTION. The Exchequer, as stated by Coke in his 4th Institute, has been reckoned to consist of seven Courts, viz. • The Court of Pleas ; The Court of Accounts ; The Court of Receipts ; The Court of Exchequer-Chamber (being the assembly of all the judges of England for difficult matters of law) ; The Court of Exchequer-Chamber (for Errors in die Exchequer). Do. (for Errors in the King's Bench). The Court of Equity in the Exchequer-Chamber. The principal officers of the Court of Exchequer were as follows : — The Lord Treasurer. The Chancellor and Under-Treasurer, who had the custody of the Seal of the Court. The Chamberlains, who had the keys of the Treasury in which the Records were kept, including the Domesday Book, &c. The" King's Remembrancer, who had the custody of all manner of informations on penal statutes and entered the rules and orders made thereon. He also called to account all the great Accountants of the Crown, the Collectors of Customs, &c., and made out all writs of privilege and entered judgments on pleas. He also had the custody of all proceedings on English Bills. The Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer, who made out all the Estreats and took an account of all debts of the Sheriffs, and passed their " Foreign Accounts," &c. He also issued out Writs and Process in many cases. The Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer's office may be properly said to be the office of the Court of Ex- chequer, wherein the rendering of the duties of the Crown to which the subject may be liable was to be enforced at once by proceedings in the nature of final process; whilst on the other hand the office of the King's Remembrancer may be appropriately described as that in which the King's debts were recoverable. Under the words duties are comprehended all things due to the King, as rents.Jines, issues, amerciaments, £c. which were received or levied by the Sheriffs, while the Kind's debts, to the matters concerning which the King's Remembrancer's office was exclusively dedicated, may' be taken to mean all such occasional debts as were xxn INTRODUCTION. not yet reduced to duties and put upon the Roll of the Pipe. The King's Remembrancer also had the survey and prosecution of all such acts to the injury of the Crown or the public a* might be considered in the nature of torts or trespasses. The Comptroller of the Pipe and the Clerk of the Pipe, through whose office all accounts and debts due to the King were conveyed, " as water through a pipe." The Clerk of the Estreats, who received the estreats from the office of the Lord Treasurer's Re- membrancer and copied them out on the Estreat Rolls. The Foreign Apposer, who apposed, or made a charge on all sheriffs, &c. of their "green wax," (i.e., of the fines, issues, amerciaments, recognizances, &c. certified in estreats annexed to the writ under the seal of wreen wax), and delivered the same to the Clerk of the Estreats to be put in process. The three Auditors (of Receipt, Imprest, and Land Revenue), who received and audited the accounts of the King's Receivers, Collectors, &c. . The Tellers, whose business it was to receive and pay all sums of money. The Clerk of the Pells, so called from his parch- ment rolls or " Pelles Receptorum." The Clerk of the Nihils, who made a separate roll of such sums as the sheriff upon process returned "Nihil," &c. The Clerk of the Pleas, in whose office all officers and privileged persons were to sue and be sued. The Clerk of the Summons, the Clerk of the Hanaper, the Secondaries of the two Remem- brancers, &C.j &c. The " Court of the Augmentations of the Revenues of the Crown," established by Henry VIII., with which the " Court of the General Surveyors of the King's Lands" was subsequently incorporated, was finally dissolved by Statute 1 Mary, Sess. 2, c. 10., and annexed to the Court of Exchequer by Letters Patent of the same year. The Records of ibis Court, or rather of the "Augmentation Office" in the Exchequer, form a very considerable and important branch of the Exchequer Records, and are fully described in. the present volume, under the several titles of" Crown XX111 INTRODUCTION. Lands and Rents," " Ministers' and ReceWers' Ac- counts," and " Monastic Foundations, &c." The con- stitution and functions of the Court are desci in the article relating to " Ministers' and Receivers' Accounts.'' The "Court of First Fruits and Tenths," also erected by Henry VIII., for the regulation of the Ecclesiastical Revenues to which he became entitled on throwing off the Papal Supremacy, \va^ dissolved by Letters Patent of I Mary and united to the Court of Exchequer. First Fruits were abolished by Statute 2k 3 Philip and Alary, c. 4., but revived by Statute 1 Elizabeth, and agnin put under the survey of the Court of Exchequer. The Records of the First Fi:i [ts' \m> Tenths' Office in the Exchequer are fully described in the present volume, under the title u Ecclesiastical Matters." SPECIAL AND ABOLISHED JURISDICTIONS. High. Court of Admiralty. The Court of Admiralty is stated to have been estab- lished in the reign of Edward III., although the Lord High Admiral exercised jurisdiction in all maritime affairs from a much earlier period. The office of Admiral is now executed by Commissioners, who, by Statute 2 Will, and Mary, c. 2., are declared to have the same authorities, jurisdictions, and powers as the Lord High Admiral. The Cinque Ports are, however, exempt from the Admiralty of England, their jurisdiction being vested in the Warden of the said ports. The High Court of Admiralty, though not a Court of Record, had jurisdiction where the Common Law could give no remedy, and took cognizance of all maritime causes or causes arising wholly upon the sea. This Court was sub-divided into an Instance Court, a Prize Court, and a Court of Appeal for Prizes. In the Instance Court proceedings were taken in suits relating to seamen's wages, damage to ships, salvage and droits, and in cases of piracy : warrants being issued therefrom, on due cause being shown, for the arrest of ships and cargoes, and occasionally of maters and owners. In the Prize Courf, and in the Court of Vppeal for Prizes, were decided all cases arising out of prizes taken XXIV INTRODUCTION. from an enemy in time of war, in pursuance of the Prize Acts usually passed at the commencement of a war, the provisions of which varied from time to time. In the Prize Court were also kept Registers of all Letters of Marque and Reprisal. There were also Vice- Admiralty Courts in the foreign dominions of the Crown, from which (except in the case of prizes) appeals were made to the High Court of Admiralty, and also to the King in Council. The appellate jurisdiction from the Instance Court of Admiralty was vested in the High Court of Delegates. Court of Arches. The Court of Arches {Curia de Arcubus), so called from the church in which it was formerly held, Sr. Mary le Bow, or de arcubus, is a Court of Appeal in ecclesiastical causes from the courts of the several Bishops or Ordinaries within the Province of Canterbury, and its jurisdiction extends to all causes or suits relating to wills, intestacies, tithes, church rates, marriages, and other matters cognizable in these Courts. There are a few proceedings in the Court of Arches of early dates to be found amongst the Miscellanea of the Exchequer. Court of Chivalry. The Court of Chivalry, Court Military, or Earl Marshal's Court, which was established by Edward I., was a military court and court of honour formerly held before the Lord High Constable and the Earl Marshal of England. When held before the Earl Marshal only, it was a military court or court of honour simply, but when before the Lord High Constable, jointly with the Earl Marshal, it was also a criminal court. Since the extinction of the office of Lord High Constable, by the attainder of the Duke of Buckingham in the reign of Henry VIII., it has been usually° held before the Earl Marshal only in civil causes. The jurisdiction of this Court is declared by Statute 13 Rich. II. c. 2., to be S:c. did not exceed the sum of 50/. On the death of the last survivor of the three grantees above mentioned, the family of Willoughby once more obtained a grant of the said Stewardship, and in their hands it remained till the Peveril Court was abolished by Statute 12 & 13 Vict. c. 101. The Records of this Court commence about the year 1682. Court of Requests. This, sometimes called the " Court of Conscience," was an equity court for poor men's causes, established in the ninth year of Henry the Seventh, the president of the Court being the Lord Privy Seal, who was assisted by the* Masters of Requests as the ordinary judge?. Originally, this court was intended for the suits of poor men onlv, which were made to the Ring by way of supplication, and upon which they were entitled to have right without the XXV1U INTRODUCTION. payment of money ; but before its dissolution it took cog- nizance of almost all suits that by colour of equity or supplication to the Prince could be brought before him. An order was made in Chancery, dated 30 November 1588 referring all poor persons seeking relief in that Court to the Court of Bequests, and further ordinances in 1618-19 refer all plaintiffs suing in forma pauperis to that Court. Sir Richard Fanshawe, one of the Masters of the Court, is stilted to have asserted it to be the right of his office to receive all petitions to the King, in opposition to the Secretary of State, and that such was the practice in the reign of Charles I., but his claim to do so was disallowed. The Court was virtually abolished by Statute 16 Car. I. c. 10 ; but the office of Master of the -Requests continued during the following reign, the last of such appointments bearing date 12 March, 32 Car. II. The Records of this Court were removed from the Palace at Westminster to the Chapter House in 1732, and finally from thence to the Public Record Office. Court of Star Chamber. The Court of Star Chamber, which took its name from the Camera Stellata, the " Starred Chamber," or Council Chamber of the King's Palace at Westminster, in which it was held, had its origin in the Concilium Regis or Select Council, for which it was at first but another name. By the Statutes of 3 Hen. VII. c. 1. and 21 Hen. VIII. c, 20., the jurisdiction of the Council, or of a part of the Council, was, however, directed to a particular class of offences, such as riots and unlawful assemblies, the mis- demeanour of sheriffs in the returns and panels of juries, the living of liveries signs and tokens, and unlawful main- tenances ; and this jurisdiction came to be recognised as the peculiar function oi* the Court of Star Chamber. During the reign of Hen. VIII. the action of the Court appears to have been by no means oppressive, but rather to have " provided security for the humbler members of the " community against oppression by their richer or more powerful neighbours"; this was, however, afterwards, :is stated by Clarendon, stretched " to the asserting of all proclamations and orders of state ; to the vindicating of illegal commissions and grants of monopolies ; holding for honourable that which pleased, and for just that which profited, and becoming both a Court of Law to determine civil right-, and a court of revenue to enrich the Treasury, the Council table by proclamations en- XXIX INTRODUCTION. " joining to the people thai which was not enjoined by the " luws, and prohibiting thai which was not prohibited, " and the Star Chamber, which consisted of the same " persons in different rooms, censuring the breach and " disobedience to those proclamations by very great fines, " imprisonments, and corporal severities ; so that any dis- " respect to any acts of state, or to the persons of states- " men, was in no time more penal and the foundations of " right never more in danger to be destroyed." These abuses led to the final abolition of the Court by Statute 16 Car. 1. c. 10. The Records of this Court consist of Bills, Answers, Depositions, and other proceedings of great historical and genealogical interest. The Decrees and Orders of the Court are, however, unfortunately no longer extant. Court of Wards and Liveries. ^ The Court of Wards was instituted by Statute 32 Hen. \ III. c. 46., to superintend and regulate inquiries upon the death of the King's tenants in capite as to the lands of which they died seised, and the name and age of the next heir, &c., in order that the royal claims to the marriage, wardship, relief, primer seisin, and other advantages might be duly enforced, and to take account of the sums' received by way of Fines, Compositions, Sales of Wardships, or otherwise. The office of Liveries was united to this Court by Statute 33 Hen. VIII. c. 22. The judicial Records of the Court consist of original Bills, Answers, and Depositions relating to matters within the jurisdiction of the Court, and of Books of Affidavits, Decrees, Orders, and other Proceedings. The Accounts, Inquisitions, Survey-. Grants and Sales of Wardship, Leases, and other documents relating to the general business of the Court, arc referred to in the present volume, under the head of "Wards and Minors." The Court of Wards and Liveries was finally abolished by Statute 12 Car. II. c. 24. RECORDS OF THE DUCHY OF LANCASTER. The important and valuable private muniments belonging to the Duchj of Lancaster were, by the munificence of Her Majesty presented to the nation in 1868. These are entirely distinct from the Records of the County Palatine, which, although public, are purely local, whilst the Duchy Records, though private, concern the government and XXX INTRODUCTION. jurisdiction of the entire dominion of the Duchy, and embrace the County Palatine as a subordinate regality. The ancient possessions of the Duchy of Lancaster comprise the Honor and County of Lancaster (the Honor extending into the Counties of Lancaster, Norfolk, Suffolk, Lincoln, Nottingham, Leicester, Derby, York, Rutland, and Stafford;, the Honors of Leicester and Derby, Bolingbroke, Pickering, Pontefract, Tickhill, Halton, and several others, with various important possessions annexed to it by Acts of the Legislature at various times, as the Honors of Clare and Mandeville, together with the vast posses- sions of the Earldoms of Hereford and Essex. Nearly every county in England and Wales is in fact repre- sented as contributing to form part of the territories, and as being to some extent under the jurisdiction of the Duchy of Lancaster, — the Earls, and subsequently the Dukes, of Lancaster, enjoying by Grants from the Crown such Jura regalia and prerogative rights within their possessions as were communicable to a subject The County of Lancaster was elevated by Edward III. in 1351 into a Palatinate, with its own Courts of Judicature, as a Court of Chancery, an Exchequer, and Courts of Common Law, but the Records of these Courts relate to the Count// of Lancaster only, and are quite distinct from those of the Duchy. The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster had, however, a special jurisdiction in all matters of equity relating to lands held of the King in right of the Duchy, his Court, which was held in Westminster Hall, being known as the Court of the Duchy Chamber of Lancaster. An Inventory of the Records of the Duchy of Lancaster, together with a sketch of the history of the Duchy and of the Palatinate, is printed in the Deputy Keeper's 30th Report. In addition to the Pleadings and other judicial Records of the Court of the Duchy Chamber, the Duchy Records comprise a la rue collection of Charters and Grants, Ancient Deeds, Leases, Ministers' and Receivers' Accounts, Surveys and Rentals, and other documents analogous to those of the Superior Courts at Westminster, which are described in the following pages, under the titles indicated. See also the Indexes to the Duchy of Lancaster Records described under the title of " Ayloffe's Calendars." RECORDS OF THE PALATINATE OF DURHAM. The Palatinate of Durham has existed from time immemorial by prescriptive right, and, until the year 1836, was vested in the Bishop of Durham for the time being. Within the limits of his f' je the Bishop exercised, conjointly with his ecclesiastical function'-, all the temporal rights which belong to a lord palatine. « He had his Courts of Chancery, Common Pleas, and Exchequer, XXXI INTRODUCTION. p >sseesing the same powers in the Palatinate as the S >ven ig courts had in other parts of the Realm. He had power to levy taxes for the defence and service of the Palatinate, to make truce with his enemies, to raise troops and impress -hips in time of war He sat in judgment of life and death, and could inflict capital punishment. He had power to create Palatinate barons, to summon them to his council-, and to confiscate their lands in case of treason. He possessed all manner of royal jurisdictions and rights ; could coin money, grant licences to I castles, build churches, found charities and hospitals, create corporations, and grant markets and fairs. Every source of profit and every post of honour or service was at his disposal, with which the Sovereign could not interfere, nor were royal writs allowed to run in" the Palatinate without the Bishop's sanction." These extensive liberties and rights were severed from the Bishopric in 1836 and settled by Act of Parliament on the then sovereign and his successors. The Records of the Palatinate of Durham, with the exception of a few of modern date, which were left behind to facilitate the transaction of current business, were removed to London and placed in the Public Record Office, pursuant to a warrant of the Master of the Rolls, dated 17 November 1868. They consist of five Divisions : — (1.) The Prothonotary's Records, comprising the Judicial Proceedings of the Court of Pleas at Durham. (2.) The Clerk of the Crown's Records, which consist of the Indictments, Depositions, ami other proceedings at Assizes. (3.) The Cursitor's Records, comprising the Chancery En- rolments of the Bishopric, the Inquisitions post mortem, Registers, &c, and the Halmote Books or Records of the Halmote Courts, which were formerly held pursuant to the Bishop's Commission to receive surrenders of copyhold land?, and to admit such persons as had right thereto, according to the custom ; to assess and settle all such fines and amerce- ments as arose within the said Courts, and to hear and determine all suits, complaints, debates, contentions, &c. between party and party which arose within the said County or elsewhere within the County Palatinate of Durham. These Books are further described in the present volume under the Lead of ' Court Rolls." (4.) The Registrar's Records, consisting of the Bills, Answers, and other proceedings in the Court of Chancery at Durham. (5.) The Auditor's Records, consisting of the Receiver's Rolls, Rentals, and counterparts of Leases relating to the estates of the Bishopric. XXX11 INTRODUCTION. The latter, being claimed by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners as their private muniments, and necessary for the management of the estates placed under their control by Act of Parliament, were with the exception of a bundle of ancient Sheriffs' Ac- counts and other documents of a miscellaneous nature, re-trans- ferred to their custody in 1876. The earliest of the Records of the Palatinate of Durham, the Register of Bishop Kellawe, which relates to the affairs of the Palatinate between the years 131 1-1316, has been printed in the series of " Chronicles and Memorials, &c," of which it occupies four volumes. In the present volume the greater part of the Records have been classified under the heads " Chancery Enrolments," " Court Bolls," " Fines and Recoveries," " Inquisitions post mortem, &c," and " Judicial Proceedings." RECORDS OF THE PALATINATE OF LANCASTER. The County of Lancaster was erected into a Palatinate by Edward the Third in the year 1351, when he created Henry Earl of Lancaster Duke of Lancaster, and granted to him, for the term of his life, Palatinate rights within the said county. By this charter power was given him to have his Court of Chancery, and to appoint Justices to hold Pleas of the^ Crown and other Pleas touching the Common Law, with ail other liberties and "jura regalia" pertaining to a County Palatine. On his death, in 1361, the Palatinate was extinguished for about 16 years, but in 1377 it was revived in the person of John of Gaunt, who had married the sole surviving heiress of the first Duke^ of Lancaster, and who had conferred upon him for life "jura regalia" within the County Palatine, co-extensive with those of the King elsewhere. By the Acts of 1 Hen. IV. and 2 Hen. V. these "jura regalia" were extended to all the possessions which had been annexed to the Duchy. Under the term "Jura Regalia" the Duke of Lancaster had the exclusive administration of justice by his courts of equity and common law in the Duchy and Palatinate of Lancaster. These courts (closely analogous in their construction and practice to the King's superior courts) consist of a Court of Chancery, a Court of Common Pleas for the decision of civil suits, and a Court of Criminal Jurisdiction. By the operation of the Judicature Act of 36 & 37 Vict, the jurisdiction of the Court of Common Pleas at Lancaster has been transferred to the High Court of Justice. The Court of XXX111 INTRODUCTION. Criminal Jurisdiction in no way differs from that of the ordinary courts. The Records of these courts were, until their removal to London, in the charge of three several persons in Lancashire, and, except a few of modern date which had been removed to Preston for the convenience of the current business, were pre- served in Lancaster Castle. The Clerk of the Crown had the custody of the criminal pro- ceedings of the Palatinate, the Prothonotary had charge of the Records of the Court of Common Pleas at Lancaster, -whilst the Records of the Chancery of the County Palatine were in the custody of the Registrar of that Court. RECORDS OF THE PRINCIPALITY OF WALES AND OF THE PALATINATE OF CHESTER. The Records of the Principality of Wales (with the exception of those of the Palatinate of Chester, which are of much earlier origin), may be said to date, with few exceptions, from the estab- lishment of the Courts of Great Sessions of Wales by the Statute of 34 & 35 Henry VIII. A- to the frequent accretion of new matter, anil the con- stant yet never ending progress in the work of classification and arrangement, such an undertaking as the present can hardly ever be either exhaustive or final ; it is, however, hoped that a not altogether unsuccessful attempt has been made tc put before the reader in a lucid form a general view of the National Archives in their present condition, which will enable him to decide at a aths of Allegiance, &c xliv INTRODUCTION. Palmer's Indexes. Papal Bulls. Papists. Recusants, and Nonconformists. Parliamentary Proceedings. Partition of Lands. Petitions. Piracy. Post Office. Prisons. Privy Council. Privy Seals, &c. Rebellions. Eeceipts and Issues of the Exchequer. Registers and Books of Re- membrance. Rentals and Surveys. Revenue Rolls. Royal and Historical Letters. Royalists and Delinquents. Scotland. Seals. Sewers, Laws of, &c. Sheriffs' Accounts. Specifications of Patents. State Papers. State Prisoners. Statute Staple. Surveys. Taxation. Tower of London. Treaties and Diplomatic Documents. Treatises. Universities. Wales. Wardrobe and Household. Wards and Minors. Wills (Royal and Private). Works and Buildings. (3.) A General Index: This work is issued with the sanction of the Deputy Keeper of the Records, to whom and to several of my colleagues I am indebted for much valuable advice and assistance. For the general scheme and for the accuracy of the details I alone am responsible. S. R. SCARGILL-BlED. Public Record Office, 25 March 1896. xlv SCHEDULE OF RECORDS SUPERIOR COURTS OF LAW, &c. COURT OF CHANCERY. Description of Record. Number of Bandies, Bolls, or Volume*. Accountant-General's Certificates Acts of Parliament made in Ireland Administration Summonses. See" Chan- cery Proceeding " Admissions of Officers, Pells of (Petty Bag Office.) Affidavits - Affidavits, Registers of Awards and Agreements Bills and Answers. .See " Chancery Proceedings." Bishops' Patent Polls - Bishops' Patents, Warrants for Previa Regia or " Chancery Files " ( Tower Series.) Brevia Regia or " Chanceiy Files " (Petty Bog Series.) Brevia Regia or " Chancery Files " {Rolls Chapel S, ries.) Certificates of Guilds Certificates (Various) ... (Petty Bag Office.) Certiorari Bundle- - (/'i tty Bag Series.) Certiorari Bundles (Rolls Chapel Series.) Chancery Proceedim:-; : — (Early) (Serie> I.) (Series II.) Supplementary - (Six Clerks' Series) : — Bridges Collins - - Hamilton Mitford Reynardson Whittinffton 1726 to 1825 10 Charles I. 39 Elizabeth to 1874 527 Bundles. l Bundle. 20 Rolls. 1611 to 1869 - 2,380 BnndL -. 1615 to 174G - ■ ■..Is. 1694 to 1844 - 15 Bundles. 9 George I. to 38 26 Rolls. Victoria. 9 George I. to £8 13 Bundles. Victoria. Edward I. to Charles Under arrange II. 41 Elizabeth to 31 259 Bundles. Victoria. - 7 P. indies. 12 Richard II. 9 Portfolios. James I. to ( ieorge 8 Bundle-. III. Janus I. to George 12 Bundles. III. Henry VIII. to miles. George III. Richard II. to Philip I'd 1. r arrange and .Mary. lllelit. Elizabeth to Chailes I. Elizabeth to Charles 2,240 Bundles. arrange- 11. ment. "Before 1711" Do. idles. Do. s. Do. - Do. - Do. .". 16 Bnndli 9. •N.B.— The number of Bundles, 4c. specified in the third column t this S 9 subject lo revision from time to time. xlvi COURT OF CHANCERY— (continued). Number of Description of Record. Period embraced. Bundles, Rolls, or Volumes i Chancery Proceedings (Six Clerks' 1714 to 1758 - 2,791 Bundles. Series). Do. do. L758 to 1S00 - 2,434 Bun lies. Do. do. 1S00 to 1842 and Supplementary. 3,193 Bundles. Chancery Proceedings (Modern Series), 1842 to 1852 - Arranged alpha- •■ Pleadings," including Bills, Answers, beticaliy. Replications, Administration Sum- monses, &c. 8fcc. Chancery Proceedings, " Administration 1852 to 1855- Do. Summonses." Chancery Proceedings (Bills only) 1853 to 1860 Do. Do, do. (Answers only) - 1853 to 1860 Do. Do. do. (Bills, Answers, 1861 to 1869 - Do. &c., together). Charitable Uses, Proceedings relating to:— Commissions, Inquisitions, and 43 Elizabeth to 8 60 Bundles. Decrees George II. Commissions, Inquisitions, and - 6 Bundles. Decrees (Supplementary). Confirmations and Exonerations of 8 James I. to 16 38 Rolls. Decrees. George II. Depositions, Interrogatories, &c. - ... 19 Bundles. ptious, Answers, and Replica- - 22 Bundles. tions. (har:cr Bolls - 1 John to 8 Henrv VIII. 207 Rolls. Clerks in Courts' Books 1713 to 1842 - 138 Vols. 1 Rolls - 6 John to 1883 19,207 Rolls. Commissions, &c. for Fortifications Anne to William IV. 1 Bundle. (Crown Office). Common Law Pleadings, or "Placita in Edward III. to Rich- Under arrange- ( ancellaria." ard III. ment. ( Tower Series.") i . mon Law Pleadings Henry VII. to James 22 Bundles. {Rolls Chapel Scries.) I. Common Law Pleadings (Proceedings on Elizabeth to Victoria 93 Bundles. Scire Facias, &c). (Petty Bag Office Scries.) : Prayi r Hooks : — (Tower Copy) - Charles II. . 1 Vol. ( Rolls Chapel Copy) Charles II. - 1 Vol. y Placita - - » - John to Edward IV. 42 Portfolios. -. Warrants for Georpe I. to Geonre G Bundles. (Petty Bag Office.) III. 1 Si 01 Papers - 1 Bundle. \ncient). Sei - ' ■ < '."' Calendar in progress — ; Rolls - 26 Henry VIII. to 1878. 2,250 Rolls. I Rolls (Supplementary) 384 Rolls. lied, Docqaets of - 20 Henry VIII. to 1878. 36 Henry VIII. to — • and Ouhr-, Entry Books of 1,158 Vols. 1869. - - - - Eliz. to Car. I. Arranged alpha- betically. xlvii COURT OF CHANCERY— ^-ontii.: .Number of Description of Record. Pei iod embrac id. Bundli or Volann Depositions ... - (Six Clei 1 1. : 1714. l,o.0l Run,; Do. - - - - - From 17! I to 1 (filed with the ( Ihanccrj Pro- ceedings). Do. .... From 1842 to (filed with the — Chancery Pro- ceedings). !),,. - - - From 1852 to 1869 65 Randies. Do. - "Sealed" or ' published." 389 Bundles. Do. - - - - " Town " (taken be- t'( re the Exam- iners). Henry VIII. to 1S53. - Bundles. Dockel Books - 1617 to 1850 - 19 Vols. (Patenl < Iffice.) Enrolments (Various) : — Almain Rolls - - - 22 Edw. I. to 15 Edw. III. 8 Rolls. Carta: Antiquae Rolls Ethelbert to Edward 1. 1 Richard III. to 1 45Rol Confirmation Rolls - - - 113 Rolls. Charles I. ( loronation Rolls Edward II. to Vic- toria. 13 Rolls. Dispensation Rolls - - - 37 Elizabeth lo L745 62 Rolls. Exchange Hulls ... 6 Richard II. to 12 Henry VI. 4 Rolls. Extract Rolls - - - 4J Henry III. to 6 Richard II. 31 Rolls, French Rolls ... 26 Henry III. to 26 Charles II. 208 Rolls. Irish Rolls - - - - 1 to 30 Edward III. 3 Rolls. I.i' rate Rolls ... 2 John to 14 Henry VI. 147 Rolls. Norman Rolls - - - 2 John to 10 Henry V. 1 to 9 John - 20 Rolls. Oblata Rolls 4 Rolls. Misac Roll - - - - 11 John i Roll. jtita Roll 12 John - 1 Roll. Pai Ion Rolls - - - - 22 Edward I. James I. (6 Rolls. Protection Rolls ... 10 to ;!•"> Edward I. - 4 Rolls. Redisseissin Rolls - - - 14 Edward I. to 6 Edward IV . ! .1!-. Roman Roll 34 Edward I. to 31 Edward I ! !. •J 2 Rolls, Scotch Rolls - - - - 19 Edward 1. Hem f VIII. 118 B Staple Rolls 27 Edward III. to 39 Henry V [. 3 R Statute Rolls - Edward [.to Edward IV. G R Surrender Rolls ... 12 to -J" Charl( a [I. 7 Rolls. Vascon or Gascon Rolls Henry III. to 7 Edward IV. 144 1. xiviii COURT OP CHANCERY— (continued). Description of Record. Number of Bundles, Rolls, or Volumes. Enrolments (Various) — cont. Welsh Rolls - Fine Rolls - Forest Proceedings (Ancient) Forest Proceedings - Forfeited Estates Papers Gloucester Chartulary - - - Gloucester Original Charters - Inquisitions post mortem and ad quod damnum. Inquisitions post mortem and ad quod damnum. Inquisitions " de Rebellious " - Lunacy, Commissions and Inquisitions on. (Petty Bag Office.) Memorials of Annuities - Million Bank, Books and Papers of the - Miscellaneous Rolls, &c. (Tower Series) : — Army and Navy Accounts - Channel Islands Documents Deeds, &c, Transcripts of - Ecclesiastical Documents Ecclesiastical Taxation (of Pope Nicholas). France, Documents relating to Grants of Markets and Fairs Homage Rolls (Scotland) Knight's Fees, Inquisitions and Rolls of. Marshalsey Rolls - Proceedings in the Court of Chivalry Scutage Rolls Sewers, Proceedings before Com- niirsioners of. Special Commissions, Extents, and Inquisitions. Treaties and Diplomatic Documents Wardrobe and Household Accounts Unclassified Documents Miscellaneous Rolls, &c. (Rolls Chapel Series.) Miscellaneous Rolls, &c. (Petty Bag Office) Oath Rolls (Association) (l'etty Rag Office.) 5 Edward I. to 23 Edward I. John to 23 Charles I. John to Henry VIII. Henry VIII. to Charles I. Pursuant to Statute 1 George I. Henry III. to Richard III. Henry VII. to Charles I., and Miscella- neous. 49 Henry III - Charles I. to 1869 - 1813 to 1854 - Edward I. to Edward IV. Edward I. to Eliz- abeth. Henry III. to Edward VI. Edward I. to 1657 - 21 Edward I.- Edward I. to Henry VIII. John to Henry VI. - 19 to 24 Edward I. - Henry III. to Henry IV. Edward I. to Edward II. 9 to 22 Richard II. - John to Edward III. Edward II. to Henry VI. Richard II. to Henry VIII. Henry III. to Henry VII. John to Elizabeth - Henry III. to Eliza- beth. William III. 8 Rolls. 553 Rolls. 1 Bundle. 155 Bundles. Under arrange- ment. 1 Vol. 1 Box. 68 Vols, and 72 Portfolios. 540 Vols. 1 Portfolio. 37 Bundles. 136 Bundles. 1 Bundle. 1 Bundle. 1 Bundle. 1 Bundle. 1 Bundle. 1 Bundle. 1 Bundle. 1 Bundle. 1 Bundle. 1 Bundle. 1 Bundle. 1 Bundle. 1 Bundle. 1 Bundle. 1 Bundle. 1 Bundle. 1 Bundle. 5 Bundles. 17 Bundles. 24 Bundles. 30 Bundles. xlix COURT OF CHANCERY— (continued) I ' rip d of Record. Nun.! i i of Dandles, Bolls, or Volumes. Oath Rolls ( Various) ( Petty Bag I mi- Oaths, Enrolments of - (Pcttj Bag Office.) Papal Bulls ... Parliamenl Pawns ( Petty Hag Office.) Parliament Rolls - - Parliamentary ami other Proceedings - Parliamentary Writs ami Returns (Petty Bag Office.) Patent Polls - Petitions (including Appeal Petitions, 177 1 to 18GD). Petitions (Corporation) Petition Books (Lord Chancellors') Privy Seals, &c. See " Warrants." Registrars' Minute Books - Remembrance Polls - (Petty Bag Office.) Remembrance Rolls of Orders (Petty Bag Office.) Reports and Certificates Reports and Certificates, Kxeeptions to - Reports on Courts of Justice - (Petty Bag Office.) Sacrament Certificates - (Petty Bag Office.) Scottish Documents Sewers, Laws of, &c. : — (Petty Bag Office.) Laws of Sewers - - - - Bedford Level Decrees Enrolments of Laws of Sewers Sheriffs' Rolls - - - - (Petty Bag Office.) Sheriffs' Rolls - - - - (Six Clerks' Office.) Sinniliearits - - - - (Petty Bag Office.) Six Clerks' Cause Books - Special Commissions - (Petty Hag Office.) Specification Rolls - (Petty Pag Office.) Specification Rolls - (Rolls Chapel Ofl Specifications - - - - (Patent Office.) Statutes Staple, Proceedings on (Rolls Chapel Series.) Statutes Staple, Proceedings on - (Petty Pag Sor Surveys of Church Livings « 80195. Charles 11. t<> Vic- 36 Polls. toria. ( Shades 11. to Wil- 7 Polls. liam and Mary. John to Eenry VIII. Under arrange- ment. Henry VIII. to Vic- 4 Bundles. toria. 5 Edward II. to 48 5,787 B and 49 Victoria. ETenrj III. to Henry 1 Portfolio. VIII. Edward I. to Victoria 272 Bund:- 3 John to 50 Victoria 5,123 Rolls. 1834 to 1869 - 1,289 Bundles. 1834 to 1843 3 Bundles. 1756 to 1858 - 43 Vols. 1639 to IS69 - 4,541 Vols. Elizabeth to George B^ Polls. 111. 1 1 Charles I. to 2 10 Rolls. George II. 1544 to 1869 - •J. 953 Vols. 1756 to 1859 - 47 Bundles. 1740 to 1864 64 Vols. 1673 to 1789 - 33 Bundles. Henry III. to Charles 2 Portfolios. II. 12 Elizabeth to 1831 2 Bundle-. 16-36 Charles II. - S Bundles. 8 Charles I. to 1714 1 Polls. 36 Henry VIII. to 3 Bundles. 17 Charles 1. 1700 to 1848 - 3 Bui . George II. to 1S39 - 12 Bundles (Cur- sitois' Records Nos.752to763) 1620 to 1842 - 1U2 \ James I. to Victoria 21 Bundles. 1712 to 1848 - 287 Polls. 1712 to 1848 140 Roll-. 1852 to 1880 - 1,121 Bundles. ILnry VIII. to Anne it', Bundles. James [. 1 G 35 Bundles. 111. Commonwealth 3 Vols. COURT OF CHANCERY— (continued). Number of Description of Rec 3rd. Period embraced. Bundles, Bolls, or Volumes. Swainmote Court Rolls _ 2 Edward VI. to 14 21 Bundles. (Windsor Forest.) Charles I. Tetus Codex, or " Placita Parliamen- Edward I. 1 Vol taria." Warrants of Attorney to suffer Ee- . 751 Bundles (Cur- coveries. sitors' Becords, (Petty Bag Office.) Nos. 1 to 751). Warrants for the Great Seal : — Series I. - - - Heury III. to Richard III. 1,042 Files. Si ties 11. - - - Henry VII. to Henry VIII. 76 Bundles. Si ties 111. - . - Edward VI. to Anne 284 Bundles. Series IV. - - - George I. to William [V. Victoria 294 Bundles. Seri, 8 V. . _ 85 Bundles. Writs. See "Previa Begia.' COURT OF QUEEN'S BENCH. (Crown Side.) Affidavits, General - 1716 to 1858 - - 256 Bundles Affidavits, Supplementary ... 1689 to 1737 - 1 Bundle. Appearance Books - 1725 to 1843 - - 10 Vols. Assize Bolls, &c. - - - John to Edward IV . 1,550 Bolls. Baga de Secretis - Edward IV. George III. to 21 Bags. Bails (taken in Court) 1687 to 1843 - - 30 Bundles. Bails (on Certiorari) - 1698 to 1843 - 15 Bundles. Bails (Amalgamated) - - - - 1844 to 1858 - - 15 Bundles. Bails, Calendar of 6 James I. to William III. 13 3 Rolls. Controlment Boils - 1 Edward III. 1843. to 503 Rolls. Contumace Capiendo, Enrolment of Writs of. Convicts, Returns of - 1844 to 1857 - - 1 Roll. 1785 to 1827 - . 10 Bags. Coram Bege Rolls - 1 Edward I. to William III. 13 2,149 Rolls. Coroners' Rolls - Henry III, to Henry VI. 1 Anne to 22 Vic- 256 Rolls. CrowD ... 623 Rolls. toria. Curia Regis Rolls - 5 Richard I. to Henry III. 56 216 Rolls. Depositions - 1849 to 1857 - - 2 Bundles. Error, Becords in (from Ireland) George II. and Ge III. 1603 to 1832 - orge 10 Rolls. Estreats of Forfeited Recognizances _ 8 Bags. Gaol Delivery Rolls Edward I. to Edward IV. 6 Charles I. to 1843 221 Rolls. Great Doggett Books 17 Vols. Indictment- : — (Ancient) Edward III. to Henry 329 Files. VII. (London and Middlesex) 1675 to 1845 - - 02 Bundles. (Out Counties) 1625 to 1845 - - 137 Bundles. (Amalgamated) - 1846 to 1858 - - 52 Bundles. li COURT Of QUEEN'S BENCH— (contii (Crown Side) —(continued). iption of Record. Perio 1 embraced. Bon luines. - l Bundle. in: to 1839 - 2 Bundles. L70] to 1838 - 6 Bundles. 1734 to 1824 - I Bundles. 1C9S to 1858 - 7m Bub 1739 to 1841 - i Bag. George I. - ! Bundle. 1728 to 1839 - idles. 1737 to 1821 - 8 Vols. 1589 to 1857 - 70 Vols. 1728 to 1828 - 10 Bags. 1G73 to 1858- 4 Bags. Inquisitions (Coroners') - - Inquisitions (on Prisoners) [nterr - Judgments, Files of - - Orders and Writs, Records of - ( mtlawry Proceedings Papists in Lancaster, Returns of - Posteas - - - - Process Books ... Rule Books - - - Sacrament Certificates Swearing Rolls ... Writs Returned. See " Orders and Writs." (Plea Side.) Accounts of money paid in and out of ( unit. Affidavits of Clerkship Affidavits of Clerkship (Supplementary) Affidavits of Clerkship (of persons not admitted). Affidavits General ... Alphabet Books ... Appearance Books (in Ejectment) Articles of Clerkship (Registered) Attorneys' Certificate Books Attorneys' Oath Rolls - - - Cognovits. See also " Warrants of Attorney." Commissions and Depositions - Common Prayer Book Declarations in Ejectment Doggett Rolls ... Error, Writs and Transcripts of Records in. Essoin Rolls Extract Rolls Judgment Rolls ... Judgments, Docket Papers of Judgments on Posteas, Entry Books of - Marshal's Dockets of Commitments Marshal's Surrender Books Outlawries, Extents and Inquisitions in Outlawries, Doggett Books of Prisoners' Papers - - Rules, Entry B loks of Rules (Consent), in Ejectments v /. - II. ... 1)370 to 1S37 177.3 to 1848 - 1804 to 1839 - 1733 to 1848 - 1751 to 1832 - 1738 to 1836 - 1838 to 1848 - 1785 to 1843 - 1750 to 1840 - 1825 to 1848 - 1832 to 1837 - Charles II. - 1728 to 1848 - 1390 to 1055 - Edward III. to George III. Edward III. to Henry IV. 17d2 to 1S48 - 1772 to 1839 - 1700 to 1838 - 1730 to 1822 - 1719 to 1838 - 111. to Vic- toria. 1084 to 1810 - 1003 to 1S48 - 1720 to 1842 - 1721 to 1836 - 30 Vols. 48 Bundles. Bundles. 1 Bundle. 953 Bundles. ols. 20 Vols. -.58 Bundles. 01 Vols. 3 Rolls. 90 Bundles. 1 Bag. I Vol. 138 Bundles. Rolls. 10 Bags. 7C Rolls. 140 Rolls. Rolls. II Handles. 10 Vi Is. 1 Bag. 22 \ • 1 Portfolio. 3 Vols. 1 Bundle. 263 Vols. 20 Bundles. 24 Bundles. d 2 Ill COURT OF QUEEN'S BENCH— (continued). (Plea Side) — (continued). Description of Record. Period embraced. Number of Bundles, Rolls or Volumes. Rules (Prisoners) Warrants of Attorney - Do. and Cognovits Do. (from various Courts). Do. (Supplementary) - Writs, Judicial - - - - (Series I.) Do. Special Original - - - (Series II.) Do. of Habeas Corpus and Recordas - Do. and Posteas - - - Do. of Replevin - Do. of Scire Facias, Enrolments of - Do. Precedent Book of, called " Forms of Writs." 1729 to 1838 - 1S02 to 1825 - 1822 to 1848 - 1822 to 1825 - 1821 to 1824- 1629 to 1848 - 1629 to 1844 - 1649 to 1684 - Elizabeth to William IV. 1764 to 1835 - 1617 to 1826 - George II. - 21 Vols. 335 Bundles. 1,437 Bundles. 20 Bundles. 5 Bundles. 92 Bundles. 142 Bundles. 12 Bags. 1 Bundle. 4 Portfolios. 8 Bundles. 1 Vol. COURT OF COMMON PLEAS. Acknowledgments of Deeds by Married Women, Certificates of. Acknow leuginents of Deeds by Married Women, Day Books of. Affidavits, General Affidavits, General - - - Affidavits annexed to Warrants of At- torney for suffering Recoveries. Affidavits to moderate Fines (Alienation Office). Appointments of Filazers, &c. - Articles of Clerkship (with Affidavits of due execution annexed). Attorneys : — Admission Books - - - Admission Rolls - Certificate Books - Oath Rolls .-- - Do. (Catholics) Do. (Quakers and Separatists) Rolls of - - - Rolls or Books of - Do. Do. Do. Banco, Placita de Commissions - Common Prayer Book 1834 to 1855 - - 1,112 Parcels 1834 to 1857 - 16 Vols. 1704 to 1829 . 91 Boxes. 1830 to 1849 - - 358 Bundles. 1774 to 1834 - 62 Bags. 1802 to 1834 - - — 1674 to 1831 . 1 Bundle. 1730 to 1838 - - 14 Boxes. 1729 to 1848 - _ 4 Vols. 1838 to 1860 - 4 Rolls. 1786 to 1843 - - 59 Vols. 1789 to 1843 - 16 Rolls. 1791 to 1842 - - 3 Rolls. 1835 to 1842 - 1 Roll. 1730 to 1750 - - 13 Rolls. 1740 to 1853 - 2 Vols. 1838 to 1843 (pur- 1 Vol. suant to Stat. 1 & 2 Victoria.) 1843 to 1862 (pi it- 1 Vol. suant to Stat. 6 & 7 Victoria.) 1830 to 1844 (pur- 1 Vol. suant to Stat. 1 William IV.). 1 Edward I. to 24 987 Rolls. Henry VII. 1834 to 185G - - 1 Portfolio. Charles II. - - 1 Vol. liii COURT OF COMMON PLEAS— (continued). Description of Record. I embraced. Nnii.l" r 'if Bnndles, Bolls, M Vuluines. Common Kolls Consents (in Ejectment) - down Debts, Register of Crown Debts, Index to Declarations i" Ejectment Docquet Books of Judgments Doggetl Rolls - Essoin Rolls - - - Extract Rolls - - - - Examinations of Witnesses - - - Fines, Concords of Do. Feet of Do. Notes of - Do. Proclamations of - Fines and Recoveries : — Enrolment of Writs for Entries of - - - - Rules to Amend - Rules and Orders of Court to pass Judgments, Registers of King's Silver Rooks - Nisi PriuS Records, Entries of Oath Rolls (Catholics) Do. (Clergymen) - Do. (Qualification) Outlawry Books (Exigents) Outlawry, Reversals of - - - Posteas. Series I. - Series II. - - - Recovery Rolls - - Remembrance Rooks : Secondaries' - - Masters' - - - - Remembrance Rolls : — (Prothonotaries') - - - ( For Recoveries) (Of Admissions to prosecute and de- fend by Guardians.) Remembrances (Filazers') Riders and Final Judgments - Rules (Consent and Landlords) - Tadmartou Inclosure Award Warrants of Attorney : — To confess judgment To sue and defend - Writs :— Of Capias, Writs Filed, &c. 1 Henry Vlll. to Victoria. 1727 to 1774 (after 1774 filed with the D( clarations in Ejectment). 1839 to 1848 L839 to 1850 1704 to 1837 29 ( buries II. to 4 William & Mary. 1G92 to 1839 1509 to 1859 Jo Henry III. to 38 George III. 1-17 Edward III. - 1831 to 1849 1559 to 1836. Richard 1. to 1835. Edward I. to 1831. L620 to 1S41 23-24 Elizabeth to 10 Anne. 1611 to 1835 George III. to Wil- liam IV. 1797 to 1834 1838 to 1849 - Eliz. to Will. IV. - 1644 to 1837 1778 to 1829 - 1790 to 1S36 1780 to 1847 - 1821 to 184S 10 George II. to 1859. 1689 to 1829 - 1830 to 1852 1583 to 1S37 - 1800 to 1837 1838 to 1859 - 1514 to 1799 L770tol834 - 1834 to 1859 L623 to 1691 - Eliz. to Geo. II. 1830 to 1852 - 17 George III. - to 1849 - 1769 to 1837 - 1800 to 1859 - :} 3,084 Rolls. 1 Box. 10 Vols. 1 1 Vols. 27 Boxes. 3 1 Vols. 198 Vols. 1,17s Rolls. 33 Packages. 30 Roll-. 4 Parcels. 3 Vols. 53 Parcels. 54 Vols. 1 Parcel. 4 Parcels. 32 Vols. 22 Vols. 6 Rolls. 4 Rolls. 10 Rolls. 4 Vols. 4 Parcels. 261 Bags. 45 Pol ' 1,004 Rolls. 60 Vols. Xos. 1 to 1,426.* 1,427 :o 1,489. 1,490 to 1491. 3 Rolls. 1 Box. I Box. i Roll. 238 Bundles. 75 Hags. 114 Bees. Many of these rolls are wanting. (See Deputy K pi r*S Report, V., App. II.. p. 7.) liv COURT OF COMMON PLEAS -(continued). Description of Record. Period embraced. Number of Bundles, Roils, or Volumes. Writs — continued Of Covenant - Of Entry and Seisin - ( »t Habeas and Returns Of Inquiry, &c. Edward III. to Wil- liam IV. 1801 to 1833 - 1838 to 1842 - 1650 to 1851 - 64 Bags. 94 Bags. 1 Parcel. 222 Packages. COURT OF EXCHEQUER OF PLEAS. Accounts of Money paid into and out of Court. Affidavit- General - Amercements and Issues Forfeited Appearance Books Attorneys' Oath Rolls Bills and Writs - Ejectment, Affidavits and Declarations in. Jews' Plea Rolls - rs' New Trial Bocks Minute Books - Order Books .... Outlawry Books - Placitorum Formulate - Plea Rolls Plea Rolls, Repertories to Rule Books - Special Paper Book - Term Papers (Orders made Rules of Court, &c). Transcripts of Proceedings in Error Warrants of Attorney and Cognovits Writ Books - Writs. See " Bills and Writs." Writs, Inquisitions, Posteas, &c. Wiits Returned (London and Middlesex) Writs Returned (Out Counties) Writs and Transcripts of Judgments, &c. from ths Court of Great Sessions in Wales. 1690 to 1775 - 1830 to 1855 - 1697 to 1740- 28 Elizabeth to 12 Anne. 1830 to 1842 - Edward III. to 1855 1778 to 1849 - 3 Henry III. to 14 Edward I. 1848 to 1855 - 1657 to 1830 - 3 Edward VI. to 1830 1832 to 1869 - Henry III. to 1855- Edward IV. to Henry VII. 1811 to 1854- 1847 to 1854 - 1779 to 1785 and 1830 to 1849. 1803 to 1855 - 1616 to 1714- 1843 to 1855 - 1843 to 1855 - 3 Vols. 645 Bundles. 1 Vol. 35 Vols. 1 Bundle. 491 Bundles. 32 Bundles. 47 Rolls. 4 Vols. 73 Vols. 81 Vols. 2 Vols. 1 Vol. 1,388 Rolls. 1 Package - 43 Vols. 1 Vol. 25 Bundles. 13 Bundles. 165 Bundles. 15 Vols. 2 Portfolios. 22 Bundles. 22 Bundles.. 1 Portfolio. COURT OF EXCHEQUER. (Queen's Remembrancer's Department.) Accounts, &c. (relating to Expenditure and Admin Accounts, &c. (relating to Revenue). See " Customs Accounts," '• Escheators' Accounts," "Ministers' and Receiv- er-.' Accounts," " Sheriffs' Accounts," and " Subsidies (Clerical and Lay).' - ] Accounts (Public) Enrolments of Henry III. to James I., and later. Elizabeth to 1837 530 Bundles. 530 Rolls. lv COURT OF EXCHEQUER— (continued). (Queen's Remembrancer's Department)— (continued;. Description of Record. Number of -. Roll*, 'luiiies. Accounts of Interest and Divid i to Suitors. Affidavits (Original) - - - Affida\ its of Bailiffs of Liberties claiming Fines. Affidi \ its of Cndersheriffs as to sums ■, ed for Deodands, &c. Alien Priories, &c., Extents of - ■ranees, Entries of - - Army, Assessments for the Army, General and Division Order- Army and Navy, Account of Men in the Attorneys' Certificate Hook Barons and Treasurers of the Exchequer, Names of the. Bills uud Answers - Bills against Accountants - Bonds - Certificates of Residence and Payment of Subsidies. Certificates of the Sale and Transfer of Hank Stock. Certificates as to the Sale of the King's lands. Chatham Fortifications, Deeds as to Land for. Church Goods, Inventories of Claims of Lords of Liberties . as to the River Wey Cleveland, Claims on the estate of the Earl of. Do. Entry Booh of - tied Lands, Particulars of - 1 i entual Leases - - - Cornwall, Bailiffs' Accounts of Edmund, Earl of. 11, ( laption of Seisin of the Duchy of. Customs, Accounts of Collectors of Decrees and Orders, Entry Books of :- - ies I. (Decrees and Orders) II- ( Series III. ( Do. Do. ) S< / i( s IV. ( IK crees only) - es V. (< Irders only ) I s (Original): — Decrees and Ord< i - Do. (Su] plementary) Decrees (only) - 1820 to 1841 - 36 Vols. 1572 to 1842- Portfolios. 18;jo to 1830 - 2 Bundle-. 1833 to 1842 - 2 Bundles. Edward I. to Edward 12 Bundle-. IV. 1588 to 1841 - 19 Vols. 1G15 to 1052 - 1 Roll. 1811 to 1S12 - 1 Vol. 171'j and 1724-5 1 Vol. . 1 Vol. Edward II. to Eliza- 2 Rolls. beth. Elizabeth to 1841 - 2,386 Package-. Charles I. - 5 Portt Henrv VIII. to Eliza- 21 Bumllcs. beth. Elizabeth and James Under arrange- I. ment. 1S20 to 1841 - 1 Vol. Commonwealth 5 Bu;. . 1578 to 1718 - 3 Bundit-. Edward VI. - 10 Bundles. 1837 to 184S - 2 Bund!.-. 1671 - 1 Bundle. IGGl 1 Bundle. . l Vol. Hen. VI I T. to James I. 1 Bundle. Henry VIII. - 1 Parcel. 24-25 Edward I. 1 Roll. 11 Edward 111. 1 Roll. Edward I. to James I. 197 Bundles. 1 Elizabeth to 3 29 Vols. James I. l .las. I. to 1 Chas. I. 37 Vols. 1 Chas I. to L3 1 33 V II. 2 James 1. to 1841 - 13 Chas. II. to 1350 \ ols. Elizabeth to 1662 - 129 Pi . 22 Portfolios 1GG5 to 1S41 - , 72 Portfol Volumes. lvi COURT OF EXCHEQUER— (continued). (Queen's Remembrancer's Department) — (continued). Description of Record. Period embraced. Number of Bundles, Rolls, or Volumes. Decrees and Orders — cont. Orders (only) - Deeds (Ancient). Series " D." - Depositions, taken before the Barons (called " Barons' Depositions "). Depositions, taken by Commission Ecclesiastical Documents Escheators' Accounts - - - Escheators' Inquisitions Estreats and Affidavits (from Quarter Sessions). Estreats, Entries of - - - Do. Miscellaneous - - Do. of Deodands, and Affidavits of no Deodands. Exchequer Proceedings - - - Excise Accounts - Excise Extents - - - - Exc'se Informations - Excise Writs and Posteas - - Exhibits - Exmoor Forest Inclosure Award Extents and Inquisitions (for Crown DebN)- Extents and Inquisitions (Miscellaneous) Forest Proceedings ... Forfeited Lands, Accounts of Commis- sioners for the Sale of. Grants, Particulars for - Informations of Intrusion (Attorney General v. Lord Churchill). Informations of Intrusion Informations, Pleas, and Writs Inventories of Goods and Chattels Knights' Fees, Returns of (including the Testa de Nevill.) Leases, Counterparts of Demises (arranged in Counties). Leases (Miscellaneous) - - - Licenses to go beyond Seas Lord Muyor and Sheriffs, Mode of pre- sentation of. Memoranda Rolls - - - Memoranda Rolls, Repertories to 1664 to 1841 Calendar in progress. Elizabeth to 1841 - Elizabeth to 1841 - Henry III. to James I. Henry III. to" James I. Henry III. to James I. 1838 to 1842 - 1839 to 1842 1834 to 1842 - Edward I. to James I. 1829 to 1850 George III. to Vic- toria. 58 George III. 1685 to 1822 Henry III. to James I. Commonwealth Edw. VI. to James I. 1836 to 1843 George II. to Vic toria. Elizabeth to Victoria Henry HI. to James I. Henry II. to Charles I. 1677 to 1831 Elizabeth to Charles I, 1833 to 1842 - 1 Henry III. to 13 Victoria. 139 Portfolios and Volumes. 139 Portfolios. 306 Portfolios. 14 Bundles. 237 Bundles. 42 Portfolios and 1 Box. 19 Bundles. 3 Vols. 1 Bundle. 9 Bundles. 112 Bundles. 19 Bundles. 9 Packages. 25 Packages. 21 Portfolios. 55 Packages. 1 Parcel. 98 Portfolios. 10 Portfolios. 3 Bundles. 1 Vol. 5 Bundles. 1 Portfolio. 1 Portfolio. 10 Packages. 5 Bundles. 6 Bundles. 26 Packages. 1 Portfolio. 1 Handle. 1 Bundle. 770 Rolls. 8 Packages. Ivii COURT OF EXCHEQUER— (continui-d). (Queen's Remembrancer's Department) — (ciuinucil). '•■■r of Description of Record. Period embraced. ■ -, Rolls, c 1 Ministers 4 and Receivers' Accounts Henry III. to Ri ,(num- 111. ! 740 tO l,3ol i. Do. do. Henry VII. ).:-j7 Minute Books (Common) 1616 to 1821 - 140 , \ Ols. Minute Books | Exchequer ( hamber) 1695 to 1841 46 Vol-. .Miscellanea of the Exchequer (Un- John to George III.- 22 Bu: classified.) Miscellaneous Books - - - . 60 Y Miscellaneous Papers in Revenue . 72 Bundles. Causes. Oaths of Allegiance - George I. to William IV. 1 Package. Ordnance Decrees - - - 1785 to 180(5 - 23 R« Outlawries - - Charles I. to Victoria 1 Package. Outlawry Books - 1G39 to 1841 - 4 Vols. Parliamentary Proceedings Edward I. to James 1. 7 Bu: Petitions - George III. to 1)?41 15 Portfolios. Pix, Trials of the - 1660 to 1824 - l Pac Rentals and Surveys - . ■sj-2 R 1- and -5 Portfolios. Replications and Rejoinders - 10 Bags. Reports and Certificates - - - 1648 to 1841 112 \ Returns of Papists - George I. - 1 Package. Revenue and other Proceedings (Writs, Various dates - 225 Bundles, Indentures of Appraisement, Bonds, &c, &c). Revenue and other Proceedings, Books Various dates 207 V relating to. Sheriffs' Accounts Henry III. to James I. 1832 to 1842 - 129 Bundlej Sheriffs' Accounts - 11 Bundles. Solicitors' Roll - - - - 1772 to 1841 - 1 Roll. Special Commissions (Early) - Edward III. to Philip and Mary. 6 Bundles. Special Commissions ... Elizabeth to Victoria 51 Portfol Subsidies (Clerical and Lay) Henry III. to Wil- liam and Mary. 206 Boxes. Summouses of the Pipe Edward II. to James I. Henry VIII. 7 Bui Suppression Papers - 4 Bunu'.c-. Tax Accounts : — Land and Assessed Taxes, Parch- 1688 to 1830 - ment Duplicates of. Land Tax Duplicates for the year . 1 Package. 1798 (selected from the fore- going). Land and Assessed Taxes, Entries of 1689 to 1835 - 200 \ Do. do. do. 1693 and 1697 a v Testa de Nevill. See " Knights' Fees." — — Victuallers' Recognizances Elizabeth to James 1. dies. Writs, Judicial - 1666 to 1714 - 13 B Writs and Posteas - William and Marv to 1850. JCS. Writs of Distringas, &c. Edward I. to James I 22 Pundles. lviii COURT OF EXCHEQUER. (Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer's Department.) Description of Record. Period embraced. Number of Bundles, Rolls or Volumes. Accounts (Declared) - Board's Eud Books ... .cllor's Rolls - - - Drafts of Demises - Enrolled Accounts : — Customs - ' Escheators - - - - Subsidies - Wardrobe - Miscellaneous - Estreats - Exannual Rolls - Fee-Farm Rents, Certificates of Pay- ments fur. Foreign Accounts - Land and Assessed Taxes, Entry Books of:— Land Tax ... faxes - - - (Crown) Counterparts and Par- ticulars of. Enrolments of of - -, Drafts of. See "Drafts of De- ' - for - Jk-mi . , Repertories to :te Books of Orders Boots I ''ills Rolls Henry VIII. to 1714 1631 to 1833 - 9 Henry II. to 2 William IV. Elizabeth to George IV. Edward I. to Eliza- beth. Edward II. to James I, Edward I. to Charles I. Henry III. to Ed- ward VI. Edward VI. to Wil- liam IV. Edward I. to George III. 1650 to 1652 - Edward III. to Wil- liam IV. 16S9 to 1S21 170S to 1822 - 1560 to 1822 - Elizabeth to George III. 1750 to 1812- 1695 to 1803 - 1 Henry III. to 1848 1 Edward I. to 32 Charles II. J 3 James II. to 05 George III. Charles I. to William IV. 3,616 Rolls. (See Lists and In- dexes, Xo. II). 18 Vols. [Misc. Booksr Vols. 13 to 30.] 612 Rolls. 36 Parcels. 29 Rolls. 161 Rolls. 74 Roll.. 10 Rolls. 21 Rolls. Under arrange- ment. 15 Rolis. 1 Vol. [Misc. Books, Vol. 12.] 23 Rolls and 35 Packages. 10 Vols. [Misc. Books. Vols.Slto 10. J 11 Vols. [Misc. Books, Vols. 42 to 52.] 28 Portfolios. 4 Rolls. [Misc. J 1'ols. 1-11.] 80 Parcels. 789 Kolls. 4 Case.--. 4 V,,!.. Books, i ols. .V'Wo56.] 178 Vols. 8 i ;n eels. 25 Raffs. lix COURT OF EXCHEQUER— (continued). (Lord Treasurer's RemembraDcer's Department) — (continued). Noml Descj iption of B Pei io 1 embraced. Bundles, Bolls, or Volumes. Order Books . 35 Charles [I. to 3 18 Vols. and i William IV. {Misc. J Vots.eott :: Originalia Rolls - - - - Henry III. to 1837 - 1,102 Bolls. Originalia Rolls, Repertories to - Henry III. to L824 - 6 IJ;. Pipe Rollfl - 31 Henry I. to 2 William IV. . 11-. Pipe Rolls (Norman) - 30 Henry II. to John 18 1: 1'. si Fines, Rolls of - 38 Elizabeth to 3 1 Bags. Recusant Rolls (Chaucellor'- 34 Elizabeth to 1 and 63 Rolls. 2 William and Mary. 1; isant Rolls (Pip< Series) 34 Elizabeth to I and 2 William and Mary. .-2 Rolls. Repertories (Various) - - - - 8 Ca Reversion Rolls ■ Edward III. to Henry VIII. 2 Roll-. Schedules of the Pipe for Nihil Debts William and Mary to G Packages. George IV. Sheriffs' Accounts (of Seizures) - About Henry VII. to 1GG0. 179 Rolls. States and Views of Accounts of Re- Charles II. to George .32 Vols. ceivers General. IV. [ 1. isc. Book*, Vols. 79 t', 130.] States of Accounts of Sheriffs - - Charles II. to William 1G Vols. IV. [Misc. Books. Vols. 131 to 146.] Summons of the Pipe - Henry VI. to William IV." 2 Pack Tax Accounts - . 30 Packages. Writs and Inquisitions (for Crown Debts, Elizabeth t>> George 15 1'. & ■.) IV. (Augmentation Department.) Bills, Answers, &c. of the I ourt of Aug- Henry VIII. mentations. See also " Proceedings ." Bills, Answers, &c. of the Court of Henry VIII. General Surveyors. Chartularies Varioo [Misc. Books, Vols. 20 and Books, i 19, 21, and 2'2 •] Books, I ols. 55 '0 63.] Is COURT OF EXCHEQUER— (continued). (Augmentation Department) — (continued). Description of Record. Period embraced. Number of Bundles, Rolls, or Volumes. Church Goods, Inventories of Colleges and Chantries, Certificates of - Colleges and Chantries, Particulars for the Sale of. Concealments, Particulars of - Conventual Leases - - - Court Rolls. See Court Rolls General Series. (Lists and Indexes, No. 6). Court Roils, Books of Decrees and Orders Decrees and Orders of the Court of General Surveyors. Deeds (Ancient). Series " B." - D teds (Ancient) called " Carta: Miscel- lanea;." Deeds of Purchase and Exchange Deeds of Purchase and Exchange, En- rolments of. Defective Titles, Particulars for the Amendment of. Depositions Duchy of Cornwall : — Accounts, &c. - Assession Rolls - Ministers' Accounts. See Ministers' Accounts (General Series). Miscellaneous Rolls Receipts and Acquittance? Edward VI. Henry VIII. and Edward VI. Henry VIII. and Edward VI. Elizabeth Richard II. to Henrv VIII. Various dates - Henry VIII. to Ed- ward VI. Henry VIII. - Calendar in progress. Henry VIII. and Edward VI. Henry VIII. and Edward VI. Elizabeth to Charles I. Henry VIII. and Edward VI. Edward I Il.to Charles II. Edward III. to Henry VII. Kdward III. to Charh- 1. James I. to Charles I. 21 Vols. [Misc. Books, Vols. 491 to 515.] Ill Rolls. 2 Vols. [Misc, Books, Vols. 67 unci 68.] 1 Portfolio. 29 Portfolios. 8 Vols. [Misc. Books, Vols. 79 to 86.] 15 Vols. Books, 91 to [Misc. Vols. 105.] 1 Vol. [Mi* Books, Vol. 106.] 24 Vols. [Misc. Books, Vols. 31 ro54.] 21 Boxes. 3 Vols. [Misc. Vols. 334.] 6 Vols. [Misc. Vols. 90.] 26 Vols. [Misc. Vols. 129.] Books, 332 to Books, 87a to Books, 108 to 7 Portfolios. 1 Pox. 1 Box. 7 Vols. [Misc. Books, Vols. 69 to 75.] COURT OF EXCHEQUER— (continued . (Augmentation Department)— (continual). Number of Description of Record. Period embrai Bundles, Bolls, or Volun Pee Farm Rent - : — Certificates and Contracts fur the ( lommonwealth - It) V Sale of. '/ . . Bunks, Vols. 13S to 144.] Counterparts of Deedsof Sale of - Do. - 26 Boxes. Particulars for the Sale of - Do. - I' Packages. Grants, Transcripts of Edward VI. to 5 Vols. Charles I. Vols. 151 to 155.] Leases, Copies of - Philip & Mary 6 Vols. Misc. Books, I ols. 179 to 184.] Leases and Pensions, Enrolments of HeiirvVIII. to James 26 V., Is. 1. ' [Misc. Books, 1 's. 209 to 229, and 232 to 236.] Leases, Enrolments of 3 to 43 Elizabetb - 8 Boxes. Do. Particulars for - - - Henry VIII. to E beth. iza- 42 Portfolios. Do. Particulars for - Henry VIII.toE iza- 25 Vols. beth. [Misc. Books, Vols. 18o to 208b.] Do. Counterparts or Transcript- of - Henry VIII. James I. to 51 Portfolios. Do. Surrendered to the Crown Henry VIII. to ward VI. Ed- 9 Portfolios. Letters Patent and Indentures Henry VIII. - 6 Vols. [Misc. Books, Vols. 238 fo 243.] Ministers 1 and Receivers' Accounts Benry VIII. to Under arrange- Charles I. ment. Minister-' and Rec( ivers' Acc< unte, Henry VIII. to Ed- 41 Vols. Book ward VI. .1/ - . Books, . 268 to 308.] Miscellaneous Books - . - 515 Vols. Monastic Pensions, Warrants for and Henry VIII. to !;:- 19 Vols. Accounts of. ward VI. [Misc. Books, Vols. 849 to Offices, Entries of Grants of Elizabeth to Chai Iesl. 9 Vols. Books, Vols. 318 to 326.] Do., Particulars for Grant- of Henry VHP to 5 Vols. Charles I. [Misc. Books, 157, 158, and 309 to 311.] lxii COURT OF EXCHEQUER— (continued). (Augmentation Department) — (continued). Number of Description of Record. Period embraced. Bundles, Rolls, or Volumes. Offices, Particulars for Grants of Henry VIII. Charles II. to 23 Packages. Parliamentary Surveys Commonwealth - 56 Portfolios. Particulars for Grants - Henry VIII. James I. to 36 Portfolios. Particulars for Sale of the Estates of Commonwealth - 22 Boxes. Charles I. Proceeding-; of the Court of Augmenta- HenrvVIII. to Th lip 15 Parcels. tion-;. & Mary. Rentals and Surveys. See General Series. — — Rentals and Surveys, Books of Henry VIII. to 79 Vols. James I. [Misc. Books, Vols. 357 to 435.] Surrenders cf Monasteries Henry VIII. - - 21 Boxes. Schools, Particulars of Grants for - Edward VI. - - 1 Package. Tieasurers' Accounts - 28 Henry VIII. 1 Mary. to 10 Rolls. UniverMties of Oxford and Cambridge, 37 Hen. VIII. _ 2 Vols. Valuations of the. [ Misc. Books, Vols. 440 and 441.] "Warrants for the delivery of Records Henry Xll. Charles I. to 1 Box. Woods, Accounts of Sale- of . - 1 Parcel. Woods, Accounts of Sales of - Henry VIII. to Eliza- 6 Vols. beth. [ Misc. Books, Vols. 4 57 to 461.] (Treasury of the Receipt.) Acknowledgments of Supremacy Barons' Letter to Pope Boniface and Seals. Bli-.ck Book of the Exchequer Calais, Comptrollers' Accounts - Calendar of Papal Bulls, &c. Deeds (Ancient). Series " A." Diplomatic Documents - Domesday Book .... Domesday Book, Abbreviation of Forest Proceeili. - - - Indentures of Foundation of Henry VII. Chapel. Do. do. Liber Memorandorum Camerariorum Miscellaneous I'.ooks ... Parliament Boils .... Placi'a Auke Regi-truin M inimentoruni Henry VIII. 29 Edward I. Henry VIII. - Calendar in progress. Henry I. to James I. A.D. 1U86 Temp. Edward I. Henry III. to Charlefi II. 18 to 35 Edward I. - Edward I. to Henry VI. 41 Boxes. 2 Cases. 2 Vols. 4 Vols. 1 Vol. Under arrange- ment. 2 Vols. 1 Vol. 7 Boxes and 2 Bundles. 2 Boxes. 13 Parcels. 1 Vol. 264 Vols. 10 Rolls. 29 Rolls. 2 Vols. ! xiii COURT OF EXCHEQUER- r^nnti: (Treasury of the Receipt)— (< Numl Description of Record. Period en or VmIui; tish Documi - ird I. to ; beth. Seals (Loose) - . 5B Surrei. - Henry VIII. - , Survey, Court of. Answi ra in the - Henry VIII. to Ed- ward VI. 7 V. Warrants for tlie Privy Seal or " Privy -" : — Si ru 8. I. - ■ - Under arrange* 3 II. - - Henry VIII. to Charles I. 120 Pai White Book of Cornwall - 25-39 Edward III. - 1 Vol. Wills (Royal) - Richard II. - 1 Pox. Henry V. l Box. Henry VII. - 1 Pox. Ilenrv VIII. - 1 Box. . s Patents - Henry VIII. - 23 Ca . (Receipt Department, Auditors' Offices.) Account Books (Auditors') Account Books (Comptroller Generals') Great Britain Ireland (Series I.) - Ireland (Series II.) Assignment Books (Auditors') : — Series I. - Series II. - - - Assignment Books (Pells') A-siirnment Books (Goldsmiths') : — Series I. - Series II. - - - Attorney, Warrants of - In I - - - Cash Pooks (Auditors') Certificate Books (Auditors') (Pells') - (Teller's.) Series I. - - - - Serie< II. Credits (En/ ... Credit (Ireland) Debenture Books (Auditors') : — Series I. - Series II. - - - - Debentures (Common) - Declaration Books (Auditors') Declaration Books (Pells') Declaration Books, Supplementary Declarations of tbe Stale of the Ti Entry Books (Auditor-') - including the Pells' 1782 to 1834 - 27 V 1-. 1835 to 1867 - . 14 V 1837 to 18G7 - 12 Vols. 1837 to 1S66 - - 5 Vols. 1G22 to 1S34 - . 32 Vols. 1791 to 1834 - o Vols. 1G77 to 1703 - - IS V [s. 167G to 1713 . 11 Vols. 1G78 to 1G88 - - 17 V 1745 to 1787 and 7 V . L801 to L82! . - 4 V, 1800 to 1834 - - 35 Vi 17<>4 to 1S34 1G A'. 1G11 to 1G70 - 11 Vol-. 1010 to 1GG5 14 V 1881 to 1835 - - I Vols. 1834 to 1SG 7 39 A" 1837 to ISG7 - 31 V 1619 to 1G91 21 Vols. 1696 to 1834 - - 1803 to 1834 - 21 Parcels to 1691 - - 31 V 1555 to 1792 - - th - 23 Henry VII. to 38 ■:•; A" Henry VUL to 1835 - - and lxiv COURT OF EXCHEQUER— (continued). (Receipt Department, including the Pells' and Auditors' Offices)— (continued). Description of Record. Number of Bundles, Roll: or Volumes. Exchequer Bills, Certificates of (Public Work-). Exchequer Bills, Certificates of (West India Loan). Exchequer Bills Issued, Certificates of - Exchequer Bills authorised to be issued by Parliament, Certificates of. Exchequer Bills, Registers of - Exchequer Bills, Issue Books of: — Series I. - Series II. Exchequer Bids, Warrants for - Exchequer Bills, Paymasters' Certificates of. Exchequer Bills, Accounts and Reports relating to. Gentlemen Pensioners' Bolls - x - Imprest Books (Pells') Imprest Certificates (Pells') Imprest Bolls, General (Auditors') Irish. Military Establishments Issue Books (Pells') - Issue Bolls (Auditors') - Issue Bolls (Pells') Jewel Rolls - - Jews Rolls - - Jornalia Rolls - - - - Liberate Rolls - Miscellanea * Miscellaneous Books - Miscellaneous Rolls - Offices and Appointments, Index to Order Books (Auditors') : — Series I. - Series II. - Order Books (Pells') Order- (Auditors') Order> ;i nd Treasury Warrants Orders and Treasury Warrants, Ireland - Patent Books (Auditors') Patent Books (for Tallies) - Patent Books ( Pells') Pat. -lit Rolls (Auditors') Patents, Surrenders of - lS34tol845 1833 to 1845 - 1G66 to 1G69 and 1712 to 1862. 1714 to 1726 - 1793 to 1794 1744 to 1855 and various years. 1778 to 1833 - 1696 to 1698 and 1713 to 1834. 1330 to 1834 - 1697 to 1731 4 & 5 Philip & Mary to 49 George III." 1684 to 1834 1569 to'1678 - 1788 to 1834 - 42 Elizabeth to 21 James I. 1597 to 1834, and special Issues. 1 & 2 Edward I. to 19 Edward IV. G Henry VIII. to 37 George III. 42 & 43 Elizabeth - John to Edward I. - 20 Edward I. to 1 Edward II. 10 Henry III. to 34 Edward I. 1G19 to 17G0 to 1597 to 15G0 to 1834 to 1837 to 1509 to 1599 to 1597 to it; 19 to 1697 1834 1697 1834 1865 1867 1834 1696 1834 1G20 6 Vols. 2 Vols. 56 Vols. 8 Vols. 1 9 Vols. 26 Vols. 18 Vols. 14 Vols. 1 Vol. 1 Vol. 187 Rolls. 15 A'ols. 11 Vols. 7 Vols. 15 Rolls. 4S3 Vols. 357 Rolls. 1,217 Rolls. 7 Rolls. 38 Rolls. 33 Rolls. 77 Rolls. 229 Bundles. 54 Bundles. 139 Rolls. 2 Vols. 29 Vols. 150 Vols. 88 Vols. 81 Parcels. 29 Vols. 30 Vols. 56 Vols. 12 Vols. 46 Vols. 9 Rolls. 1 Vol. \x\ COURT OF EXCHEQUER— (continue."!,. (Receipt Department, including the Pells' and Auditors' Offices)— (continued;. Description of Record. Numbei of Bundles, Bolls, or Volume*-. Patent and Privy Seal Rolls ( Polls') Patents and I'riv\ Seals for Baronets Payments by Royal Warrant Posting Books ( Pells') Series I. - Series II. - - - - Privy Seal Hooks (Auditors') - Do. (Pells') Do. called " Auditor-' En- rolments of Privy Seals." Privy Seal Rolls (Auditors') Privy Seals Dormant, Rooks of - Privy Seals and Warrants for Issues Receipt Rooks (Auditors') Do. called " Bills of the Day " Do. do. (Ireland). Receipt Rooks (Pells') Receipt Rolls (Auditors') Do. (Pells') - Receipts, Abbreviates of (Pells') Revenue, Accounts of the Supph t ash Books Tellers' Bills Tellers' Rolls - Tellers' Views of Accounts - Tellers' Views of Receipts and Issues Treasurers' Accounts Treasury Letters : — Series I. - Series II. - ... Series III. (Ireland) Treasury Letters. Reference Hooks (England) Do. do. ( Ireland) - Treasury Orders and Warrants - Wardrobe Debentures Warrant Books (Pells') - Warrant Books (Auditors') ... Warrants (Original) Warrants for Issues. See " Privy Seals and Warrants for Issues." 1604 to L620 L620 to 1701 1559 to 1586 See " Privy Seals ( Dormant )." 1718 to 1834 - Us." to 1834 15S7 to 1834 - 1620 to 1734 1611 to L620 - 1597 to 1628 Henry III. to Wil- liam IV. L570 to 167o and 1709. 1801 to I860 - 1837 to 1867 1559 to 1834 (and Special Receipts). 6 Henry VIII. to 10 Elizabeth. 14 John and 4 Ilenrv III. to 22 (.eorge III. fr 1502 to 1643 - 1786 to 1834 - 1817 to 1833- Henry VI. to George III. 3 Henry VI. to 16 Charles I. 1559 to 1611 1569 to 1608 - 12 & 13 Edward I. and 14 Edward III. to 20 Henry VII. 1793 to 1834 - 1834 to 1867 - 1837 to 1867 1S34 to 1865 - 1837 to 1865 - 1547 to 1794 - 1617 to 1790 1626 to 1759 1794 to 183 1 6 Rolls. 9 Vols. 17 Void. 16 Vols. 32 Vols. 59 Vols. 7 Vols 6 Rolls. 20 Vols. I mler arrange- ment. 128 Vols. 52 Vols. 18 Vols. 516 Vols. 556 Roll-. 1,112 Rolls. 68 Vols. 19 Vols. 18 Vols. 39 Parcels. 155 Rolls. 37 Vols. 34 Vols. 19 Rolls. 30 Vols. 56 Vols. 31 Vols. 12 Vols. 4 Vols. 22 Portfolios. Under arrange- ment. 45 Vols. 70 Vols. 95 Vols. m 80195. Lxvi COURT OF EXCHEQUER— (continued). (First Fruits and Tenths Department.) Description of Record. Period embraced. Number of Bundles, Rolls, or Volumes. Bishops' Certificates - - - Bonds, Entries of - - - Bonds*, Payments of - Collectors' Account Book - - - Commission Books - - - ( 'composition Books - - - Comptrollers' Payment Books Comptrollers 1 State Books Constat Books - - Constat Books (Remembrancers') Kind's Books or " Liber Valorum " Ledgers (Canterbury and York) Liber Regis. See " Valor Ecclesiasti- cus." Miscellaneous Books - Plea Rolls - - - - - Precedent Book - - - - Presentations - - Process Books . - - - Beceivers' Payment Books Remembrancers' Accounts Remembrancers' Payment Books Tenths, Day Books of Receipts of (Can- terbury). Tenths, Day Books of Receipts of ( York). Tenths, Entries of Payment of : — St ties I. - Series II. Series III. (Canterbury and York) - Valor Ecclesiasticus (Original Returns of the). Valor Ecclesiasticus (Abstracts of the) - Valor Ecclesiasticus (Transcripts of the, called the " Liber Regis.") Writs and Miscellanea Elizabeth to 1862 - 1658 to 1820 1G92 to 1787 - 1666 to 1715- Ilenn VIII. to 1684 1535 to 1795 - 1681 to 1799 - 1688 to 1783 - 1717 to 1819 - 1793 to 1823 - 1658 to 1838 - Mary to George II. - 1703 to 1786 - 29 Henry VIII. to 1817. 1795 to 1823 - 33 Hen. VIII. to 1626. 1793 to 1823 - 1718 to 1838 - 1717 to 1839 - 1660 to 1705 - 1717 to 1838 - Henry VIII. Henry VIII. to ^"11- liam IV. 40 Portfolios. 153 Vols. 9 Vols. 1 Vol. 3 Vols. 37 Vols. 23 Vols. 15 Vols. 6 Vols. 24 Vols. 3 Vols. 12 Vols. 15 Vols. 19 Rolls. 1 Vol. 1 Vol. 13 Vols. 24 Vols. 13 Vols. •21 Vol-, 120 Vols. 121 Vols. 6 Vols. 34 Vols. 32 Vols. 8 Vols. 18 Vols, and 3 Portfolios. 2 Vols. 2 Vols. 21 Packages. (Land Revenue Department.) The Records of the Land Revenue Department transferred to the Public Record Office consist principally of such Public Accounts as were passed before the Auditors of Land Revenue, and are analogous to the Declared Accounts of the Audit Office and Pipe Office. The original Ministers' Accounts and similar documents received from the Land Revenue Office, in continuation of other Ministers' Account? previously transferred to the 1 x v i i COURT OF EXCHEQUER -(.ontimud). (Land Revenue Department) — (continued). Augmentation < Iffice, and thence to the Public Record ( MHce, have been incorporated with the already existing serii The Public Accounts consist of the following: — l ).• i iption of Record. Period embraced. Number of Bundles, or Volumes. Alienation < Iffice Accounts : — Accounts of Fees ForWritsof Entry and Covenant. Receivers' Accounts and Vouchers - ( Justoms Accounts Estreats, Rolls of - - - Fines and Amerciaments, Estreats of Greenwich Hospital Accounts - Land Tax, Auditors 9 Certificates of Land and Assessed Taxes : — Auditors 1 States Bundle". PALATINATE OF LANCASTER. (Chancery Records.) Number <■( Description of Record. Period embraced. Bundles, Bolls, or Volumes. Affidavits - 1798 to 1836 :< Bundles. Affidavit-;, Entries "1 - 1610 to 1678 4 Vols. AllSUCIS - - 1 17 t t-. 1S58 251 Vols, and Bundles. Appearance Books - 1641 to 1703 - 3 Vols. Bill Books - Edward [V. to 17:: 1 12 Vols. Bills - Henry VII. to i 13G Vols. and Bundles. Close Bolls 1 1 Henry IV. to 9 Edward IV. :; Polls. Consents - . 1793 to 1836 1 Bundle. Decrees and Orders, &c. - 17) Henrj VIII. to 1784. Charles II. to Wil- 27 Vols. Deeds Enrollrd - _ 1 Bundle. liam IV. Exhibits ... . - . 1 7 Bundles. Inquisitions and Decrees as to Charitable Commonwealth to 1 Bundle. Uses, &c. George I. Inquisitions post mortem - Henry IV. to Henry VIII. 1 Box. Interrogatories and Depositions - 24 Elizabeth to is;.:; 273 Bundles. Lunacy Inquisitions - Charles II. to Wil- liam IV. 1 Bundle. Minute Book (Registrar's) - 1704 to 1713 1 Vol. Miscellauea . _ 7 Bundles. Patent Bolls - 4 Richard II. to 21 Henry VII. 10 Rolls. Replication*, &c. - 1601 to 1846 21 Bundles. Warrants - Richard 11. to Henry VII. 3 Bundles. Deed of Amalgamation of the Preston . 1 Pox. and Wyrc and Lancashire and Y ork- shire Railway Companies. Inclosure Award of Walton on the Hill 1763 1 Bundle. and Fazakerley. (Prothonotary's Records.) Affidavits of Execution of Articles of Clerkship. Affidavit-, I've Books to Clerks' Articles Books Declarations, Pyo Books to Dockets of Issues - Docket Rolls, &c. Draft Judgments - Draft Posteas Fines, kc. ... 1749 to 1814 2 Bundle*. 1813 to 1838 - - 4 Vols. 1749 to 1822 - - 2 Vols. 14 George II. to 11 9 Vols. Victoria. 41 George III. to 11 6 Vols. Victoria. :.l Edward III. to 30 Tolls. I William IV. 20 George II. t>> 52 6 Vols. George HI. ;. i George HI. to 11 I Vols. Victoria. 7.1 Edward III. to I oil Bundles. William IW lxx PALATINATE OF LANCASTER— (continued). (Prothonotary's Records) — (continued). Number of Description of Record. Period embraced. Bundles, Rolls, or Volumes. I- ines, Enrolments of - 29 Elizabeth to 4 William IV. 479 Rolls. Minutes of Rules - - 7 George II. to 36 George III. 3 Vols. Minutes of Verdicts - 1839 to 1847 - 1 Bundle. Panels of Jurors . 1811 to 1848 - 75 Bundles. Plea Bolls - - 2 Henry IV. to 11 Victoria. 767 Rolls. Precedent Books . - 5 Vols. Remembrance Books - 8 William III. to 20 George II. 3 Vols. Bole Hooks - - 7 George II. to 8 Victoria. 15 Vols. Rules, Consent - - 2 George IV. to 16 Victoria. 1 Bundle. Rules in Ejectment - - 1811 to 1821 - 1 Bundle. Rules of Reference - 41 George III. to 11 Victoria. 4 Vols. Sessional Papers - Henry VIII. to 1848 219 Bundles. Sessional Papers, Pye Books to Charles II. to George II. 1712 to 1845 - 6 Vols. Writ Books . 22 Vols. (Clerk of the Crown's Records.) Assize Polls - - - Bail Polls Coroners' Inquisitions Depositions Indictments ... Do. Calendar to Do. and Writs of Assize - Minute Books Nomina Ministrorum Order Books Outlawry Rolls - Recognizance* Recognizance Books Rule Books ... to G 1 Henry VI Victoria. 22-38 Henry VIII. - 14 Charles II. to 3 George IV. 1808 to 1867 - 17 Henry VIII. to 4 William IV. 17 Edward IV. to 35 Henry VIII. 3 Henry VI. to 38 Henry VIII. 2 James II. to 1823 1810 to 1867 - 10 George II. to 1831 Richard II. to 1 Ed- ward VI. 35 Charles II. to 52 George III. 41 George III. to 8 George IV. 30 George III. to 2 Victoria. DUCHY OF LANCASTER. A*«-i/e Roll< 1-10 Henry Duke of Lancaster. 317 Rolls. 16 Rolls. 13 Bundles. 221 Bundles. 27 Bundles. 3 Rolls. 22 Bundles. 8 Vols. 215 Bundles. 4 Vols. 4 Rolls. 15 Bundles. 2 Vols. 2 Vols. 8 Rolls. [Division xxv., Bundle A.] Ixxi DUCHY OF LANCASTER- -(continued;. Description of Record. Period embiae, ,|. Number of Bundles, Rolls, ot Volumes. Chancery Rolls ... Charters and Grants (Original) - Court Rolls ... - Deeds (Ancient), Series " L." Extents for Debt Inquisitions post mortem Judges' Commissions Judicial Proceedings : — Pleadings - Depositions, Examinations, &c. Depositions, Examinations, &c. Surveys, &c. taken by Commission Decrees and Orders (Draft) - Decrees and Orders, Entry Books of Affidavits, Reports, &c. Injunctions (Draft) Leases : — Counterparts of - Draft - Entries and Enrolments of. See "Registers of Grants, &c." Maps and Plans ... Ministers' Accounts - - - Patent- (Draft ) - Presentations (Draft ) - - - Privy Seals, &c. - - - - Registers of Grants, Leases, &c. - Security Bonds - Sewer-, Draft Commissions of Sheriffs' Bills - Surveys (Oliver Cromwell's) Do. Bonks of - - Do. of Woods - - - Do. Drafts of Warrants for Miscellanea ( Div. .rrr.) - Do. {Div. .riri.) Do. {Div. .r.rrii.) - Do. v Div. xxviii ) Henry Duke of Lan- caster to Edward IV. William II. to Henry VII. Edward I. to George III. Elizabeth to Charles II. Ibnry VIII. to (hark" I. it;::, to 1 774 - Henry VII. to Eliza- beth. James I. to 1835 Henry VIII. to Philip & Mary. Elizabeth to George III. Elizabeth to George III. Ibnry VIII. to George I. Edward IV. to 1825 Elizabeth to 1800 - 12 James I. to 174S Edward VI. to 1758 Henry VIII. to 1760 Edward I. to I leoi Hen. 8, A return of tin- sen ices of fret tenants of Thomai Lord Clif- ford for one whole year. Extract! from tin- " Botulni dc " iJomiiKil.ii-, Puerii et Pu.i- " li- '" for various counties [with an Index Locorum]. Abstracts of Assize Bolls, &c. I'o. (]<). Extent of the lands, &c, of Edm. Earl of Cornwall. Abstracts of Assize Bolls, &c. Copy of an old MS. containing Knights' Fees in Kent. [This vol. contains also " Prece- " dents concerning the cus- " tody of Records, &c, &c] Abstracts of Placita de Quo Warranto, &c. [with an In- dex Locorum and Nominum, arranged under counties]. Inventory of Coram Rege, King's Bench, and Common Pleas Rolls, &c. Abstracts of Judgments selected from the Placita Coram Rege, Placita de Banco, &c, with indexes to the subjects, &c., &c. A calendar of Treaties and other Diplomatic Documents in the Treasury of the Ex- chequer of Receipt. [Printed in the 2nd vol. of "Ancient Calendars," &c] An old repertory to certain documents in the Chapter Ho.ise at Westminster. A repertory to documents in the Chapter House entitled " Agarde's Bepertorj ." A calendar of various Court Polls, Ministers' Accounts, &C, dated 1671, with an Index Locorum. volume entitled ' Villarum infra ■ Lancastrian." " Nomina Ducatum 10 A GARDE'S INDEXES— (continued). [The following volumes (apparently forming part of Agarde's collection) were, with the exception of Vol. 60, presented to the Public Record Office in 1879 by Sir Charles Isham, Bart.] 28 to 57 Hen. 3. Vol. 49 - Vol. 50 - Vol. 51 - Vol. 52 - Vol. 53 - Vol. 54 - Vol. 55 - Vol. 56 - Vol. 57 - Vol. 58 - Vol. 59 - Vol. 60 - Divers Counties Do. Northampton - Divers Counties Northampton - Do. Divers Counties Do. Kent Dorset - Norfolk Temp. Hen. 4. - 3 Edw. 3. 25 to 28 Edw. 1. Kic. 1. to John - Temp. Hen. 3. - Abstracts of Assize Rolls. Abstracts of Assize Rolls. Abstracts of Assize Rolls, &c. [with an Index Locorum]. Abstracts of Placita de Banco [with an Index Locorum]. Abstracts of Feet of Fines [with an Index Locorum]. Do. do. Edw. 1. to Ric. 2.1 Abstracts of Patent and Char- ter Rolls, &c. [with an In- dex Locorum]. 1 Ric. 2. 2 Ric. 3. to Abstracts of Inq. post mortem and Inq. ad quod damnum [with Indices Nominum and Locorum]. Hen. 3. to Edw. 4. A calendar of Inq. post mortem and Inq. ad quod damnum. Various dates - Hen. 8. and Edw. 6. Ric. 1. A book containing Abstracts of Tenures in the county of Dorset, selected from the Inq. post mortem, &c. An Index Nominum referring apparently to particulars of JUeeds of Purchase and Ex- change. Abstracts of Feet of Fines (purchased by the P. R. O. in 1882). ALIENATION OP LANDS. Licenses and Pardons lor alienation of lands are entered on the Patent Rolls. Fines for licenses to alienate are entered on the Fine Rolls. (These payments were abolished by Stat. 12 Car. II., Cap. 24.) Fines " pro licentia concordandi " are also entered on the Fine Rolls. An "ALIENATION OFFICE " for the assessment and collection of Fines and other payments for Licenses to a»ree and Licenses to alienate was established in the reign of Elizabeth when it was called " My Lord of Leicester's Office," because he had the first grant thereof. This 11 ALIENATION OF LANDS— (continued;. Office was abolished by Stat. 5 & 6 Wrn, IV., Cap. 82, the Records being transferred to the Court of Common Pleas and thence to the Public Record Office. The principal Records of the ALIENATION OFFICE are the following:— Accounts of Pee- and Post- Pines. 1759 to 1794. 4 Vols. Accounts of Post- Fines. 1759 to 1831. 72 Vols. Accounts of Post- Fines. 1788 to 1833. Affidavits to moderate Fines. 1802 to 1834. These relate to Fines in the Common Pleas, and state the amount of the Purchase Money, &c. Licenses and Pardons for Alienation, Entries of. 1571 to 1650. 21 Vols. Index. 1571 to 1650. 9 Vols. Writs of Covenant, Extracts from. 1576 to 1837. 135 Vols. Index. 1661 to 1835. 102 Vols. Writs of Covenant, Nil Books. 1668 to 1800. 2 Vols. These contain entries of Writs on which pre- fines were not paid. Writs of Entry in Recoveries, Extracts from. 1595 to 1835. 33 Vols. Index. 1660 to 1834. 27 Vols. See also FINES AND RECOVERIES. ALIENS. Accounts, &c. relating to Foreign Merchants. (Exchequer, Q. R.) Edward I. to Henry VIII. These consist of Accounts of debts owing to various Foreign Merchants residing in London, and of the sums due or paid out of the royal revenues to the Bardi, the Friscobaldi, and similar companies on account of loans advanced by them ; of transactions between the said com- panies and the Despensers, and other documents of a like nature. Similar accounts exist amongst the Miscellanea of the Treasury of the Receipt. Descriptive Slips. See also Exchange Rolls, p. 40. Transcripts of Deeds and Grants to the Society of the Bardi of Florence. 12 Edw. II. [Misc. No/Is, \-c, Chancery, No. £-.] 12 ALIENS— (continued). Accounts, &c. relating to Foreign Merchants, &C. — (continued). A Writ and Inquisition relating to the goods and debts of the Society of the Scala of Florence. 1 Edw. III. [Misc. Rolls, Sfc, Chancery, No. -*-£.] Alien Clergy, Accounts of Fines imposed on the. See Alien Priories. Alien Priories, Extents, &c. of. (Exchequer, Q. R) 22 Edw. I. to 22 Edw. IV. In addition to Extents of the possessions of the Alien Religious Houses in England, which were seized into the King's hands from time to time whenever a war broke out with tlie country to which they belonged, these rolls con- tain Extents of the possessions of laymen who were foreign subjects, and Accounts of Fines imposed on the alien clergy. See also MINISTERS' AND RECEIVERS' ACCOUNTS. Alien Subsidies, Rolls of. (Exchequer, Q. R) Edw. III. to Ric. III. These contain the accounts of the several assessments on Foreigners resident in England between the above dates. Similar accounts of the 14th year of Edw. III. will also be found amongst the " Inquisitiones Nonarum " or Nona? Rolls. Descriptive Slips. 1 vol. (Vol. 95 of the Index to Subsidies.) Aliens, Returns of. (State Papers, Domestic.) There arc numerous returns of this kind, the most important of which is one made in Nov. 1571 by the Mayor and Aldermen of London " of all the straungers within London and Southwark and the liberties thereof/' [State Papers, Dom.Eliz. Vol. 82.] This gives the names of all the foreigners then in London, distinguishing their nations, the wards and parishes in which they dwelt, their trades and occupation?, and the churches or congregations frequented by them. The number of persons described amounts to 4,631. Aliens, Special Commissions respecting the estates of. (Chancery, Petty Bag Office.) 15 Charles I. to 8 Victoria. 2 Bundles. Index. Denization, Letters Patent of. The Letters Patent of Denization arc entered on the Patent Rolls. Since August (>, 1844, they are to a great extent superseded by the " Certificates of Naturalization," 13 ALIENS— (continued). Denization, Letters Patent of — (continued). which are enrolled on the Close Bolls, although the old practice of taking out Letters Patent was -fill occasionally followed. The Denizations of an earlier date Frequently included a number of persons in a single grant, and arc referred to in the Index under the head of " Denization*- " or "Indigent" merely. Separate rolls of Denizations for the years :52 Henry VIII., 36 Henry VIII., and 4 Elizabeth, are placed with the Patent Rolls. The Patent Roll 13 William III., Purt J, No. 8, con- tains a grant of Denization to oue Langelier and about 200 other persons. After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, a number of royal warrants were issued for the denization of the Protestant Refugees to this country. These extend from 1681 to 168S inclusive, and are contained in an Entry Book amongst the Domestic State Papers which has been printed by the Camden Society. \_Dom. Entry Bk, Car. II., No. 67.] Naturalization, Certificates of. These are enrolled on the Close Polls from Aug. 1844 to Aug. 1870 inclusive, after which date they are registered at the Home Office. Naturalization might also be effected by Letters Patent of Denization and by Private Act of Parliament. The Private Acts of Parlia- ment for this purpose are noticed in the Index to the Parliament Polls, but the Acts themselves are preserved at the House of Lords. By an Act of Parliament passed in the 7th year of Queen Anne it was enacted that all foreign Protestants who subscribed the Oath Rolls in the Courts of Chancery, Queen's Bench, Common Pleas, or Exchequer, should be deemed and taken to be natural-born British subjects. There are in the Queen's Bench Special Oath ROLLS of Naturalization extending from 1 to 12 Anne. "Names of Persons naturalized in His Majesty's Plantations in America/' 1740 to 1761. Two vols., containing the names, kc. of tiiose who availed themselves of the Act 13 George II. for naturaliz- ing such Foreign Protestants and others as are settled or shall settle in any of His Majesty's Colonies in America. [Colonial Office Records {Bvanl of Trade) Plantations General, Vols. 59 and 60.] AMBASSADORS AND ENVOYS. The appointments, powers, and instructions of Ambas- sadors, together with their correspondence and negotiations 14 AMBASSADORS AND ENVOYS— (continued). are entered on the earlier Patent and Close Rolls, and also on the so-called " Treaty " or Foreign Rolls. See CHANCERY ENROLMENTS. Subsequent to the reign of Henry VII., documents of this nature are to be found amongst the State Papers. Accounts of monies paid or imprested to Ambassadors appear on the Issue Rolls and Issue Books of the Exchequer of Receipt. See RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OP THE EXCHEQUER. There are also original Accounts relating to the expenses of Ambassadors and Royal Messengers as follows : Ambassadors (Nuncii), Accounts of. (Exchequer, Q. R.) 23 Edward I. to 13 Elizabeth. These are Accounts of the expenses of Ambassadors and other persons attached to foreign missions, the nature of which is in some cases indicated. They also include accounts of* payments to Royal Messengers for the delivery of Letters, Writs, &c. Descriptive Slips. 4 Vols. MS. Accounts of Ambassadors and Envoys. " Declared Accounts^ Pipe Office and Audit Office. ANNUITIES (CHANCERY). Memorials of Annuities. 1813 to 1854. Before 1813 the Annuity Deeds are enrolled in full on the Close Rolls, of which they form a separate branch. After the pnssing of the Act relative to Annuities in 1813, Memorials or Abstracts of the Deeds only are enrolled, forming a distinct class of enrolments. From August 1854 Memorials of Annuities are registered at the Common Pleas Registry of Judgments, ike. Index. 1777 to 1854. 17 Vols. MS., arranged under the names of the Grantors. Do. 1777 to 1842. 6 Vols. MS., arranged under the names of the Grantees. [N.B. The Registers of Annuities are retained at the Enrolment OfEce.J ANNUITIES (EXCHEQUER). See RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OP THE EXCHEQUER. 15 APPAREL. Inquisitions concerning Ari'\i:i;i.. (Mi-< r.i.i.wr. \. Exchequer, Q. R.). Elizabeth. Tlie.se consist of enquiries concerning any violations of the Statute of 4 & 5 Philip and Mary relating to the Keeping of Horses and the Apparel of Men's Wives, &c. Descriptive Slips. Similar documents will be found amongst the " Special Commissions" of the Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. See COMMISSIONS. ARMY, NAVY, AND ORDNANCE. The documents illustrative of the early history of the Army and Navy consist principally of Accounts of pay- ments to the Knights, Esquires, Men-at-Arms, and Archers who served in the Scotch and Welsh wars and in the various expeditions to France, with the Indentures of Covenant entered into by the several Military Leaders and the Lists of their retinues. Amongst these are included several interesting musters of the Army engaged in the expedition of Henry V. which terminated with the Battle of Agincourt. The personal service enjoined by the Feudal system is also illustrated by the enrolments of the Writs of Sum- mons on the Close Rolls and elsewhere, by the Rolls of the Constables and Earl Marshal of the Army, on which are recorded the names and retinues of those who appeared at the rendezvous and proffered their service, and by the Scutage Rolls, on which are enrolled the Mandates for the relief from the payment of Scutage, &c. of those who either attended personally or by deputy or compounded by a Fine for their absence. At a later period the Commissions of Array and the Musters taken in pursuance thereof show the available military force in each County, corresponding to a great extent to the modern Militia. There are also detailed Accounts of the expenses of building and fitting out ships of war, of the Wages of the Mariners and Men-at-Arms, and of the expenses of (Har- risons and Fortifications. The Ordnance Accounts contain many interesting details as to the manufacture and supply of engines and munitions of war, including bows and arrows, corslets, guns, gunpowder, &c. In addition to the foregoing, special mention may be made of the two interesting volumes containing the Accounts of the Expedition under Martin Frobisher in search of the Meta Incognita, of the Roll of A.-scssments for the Aruiv throughout England and Wales from 1044 16 ARMY, NAVY, AND ORDNANCE— (continued). to 1649 inclusive, and of the volume containing an Account of the number of men in the Army in the year 1719, with the amount of their expenses in pay, &c, and a similar Account relating to the Navy for the year 1724-1725, amongst the Records of the Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. The later Records of the Army and Navy will be found amongst the Records of the War Office and Admiralty respectively, described under the head of DEPART- MENTAL RECORDS. Accounts, &c. (Chancery.) The following are amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls, &c. (Bundle lj :— ° Army and Navy Accounts : No. 1. Wages, &c. to Knights, Esquires, and foot soldiers in the King's service in Wales. 10 Edvy. I. No 2. Wages, &c. of soldiers and expenses of the garrison at Hope Castle. 10 -Edw. I. No. 3. An Account of the Wages, &c. of sailors belonging to various ports, entitled " Flota domini Johannis de Boutetort." Edw. I No. 4. Names of persons assigned to protect the Sea and various Ports in Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, and Sussex, &c. 24 Edw. I. No. 5. Indentures aud Memoranda of victuals and stock sent to the King in Flanders and Holland. 25 Edw. I. No. 6. Payment to the foot soldiers in Wales. 26 Edw. I. No. 7. Memoranda relating to the receipt of victuals and stock at the Castle of Berwick-on-Tweed. 26-27 Edw. I. No. 8. Valuation of horses in the possession of various persons. Edw. J- No. 9. Do. Ed" - - 1- No. 10. Do. (with names of Arblasters and Esquires). Edw. 1. No. 11. List of horses taken in the Welsh wars. Edw. I. No. 12. Expenses of the King's horses. Edw. I. No. 13. Payments to Knights, Esquires, &c. (A fragment.) Edw. I. No. 14. Indentures between the Admiral of the Fleet and others concerning provisions. 10 Edw. III. No. 15. Certificates of the number of ships in the ports of Norfolk and Suffolk with the names of their owners. 14 Edw. III. No. 16. List of Ships taken for the King's service. Edw. III. No 17. Do. Edw. III. No. 18. Do. Edw. III. No. 19. A List of those who passed the seas with the King. Edw. III. No. 20. Memoranda of ships and men to be sent to Scotland. Edw. III. No. 21. An appraisement of a galley of Barcelona, and of the merchandise found in her. 28 Hen. \ I. 17 ARMY, NAVY, AND ORDNANCE— (continued). Accounts, &o. (Chanoebt) — (continued). No. 22. Examination of witnesses concerning a ship laden with wool, &c, taken by the King's enemies. 33 Hen. VI. No. 23. An account of the debts owed by the Bong to the Captain of Calais and the soldiers and workmen there. :: Ivhv. IV. Accounts, &c. (Exchequer, Q. R.) Army Accounts, &c. (48 lien. III. to Elizabeth.) These consist of Accounts of the Constables of military Fortresses for the maintenance of their garrisons and for necessary works and repairs ; of the cost of Pro- visions and Munitions of war, and of the construction and transport of military engines ; of the Wages of Ban- nerets, Knights, Archers, and Men-at-Arms ; of the expense* of building and victualling Ships and of the Wages of Mariners. They also contain Indentures of Military Service, and Muster and Retinue Rolls, giving the names of the Cap- tains or Commanders in the various expeditions, and also of the men-at-arms, hobelars, archers, and others by whom they were accompanied. Amongst these will be found many Retinue Rolls of those who served iu the expedition to France in the third year of Henry V.. which resulted in the battle of Agincourt ; together with a muster of the garrison at Harfleur ; Accounts of the Treasurer there from 3 to 7 Henry V. ; Accounts relating to the custody of Prisoners of War at the Tower of London, Windsor Castle, and elsewhere ; and other documents of the greatest his- torical interest. The Accounts of a great number of the Commanders in this expedition are enrolled on a large roll amongst the " Enrolled Accounts : ' of the Pipe Office, but the names of their retinues are only to be found in the foregoing series and amongst the similar accounts belong- ing to the Treasury of the Receipt of the Exchequer referred to below. The later documents of this class consist almost entirely of Indentures of Military Service and of Muster Rolls of the troops raised in various counties for service in Ireland and elsewhere. Descriptive Slips. Hen. III. to Eliz. 10 Vols. MS. Navy Accounts, &c. Edward III. to Elizabeth. These consist principally of Accounts of the expenses of fitting out and victualling ships for the King's service and of the wages of mariners, ike. They also contain Musters and Retinue Rolls of the Men-at-Arms and others embarking on foreign service, corresponding to those amongst the Army Accounts. u 80195. B 18 ARMY, NAVY, AND ORDNANCE— (continued). Accounts, &g (Exchequer, Q.R.) — (continued). There is a second series of these Accounts from Edw. III. to Hen. VI. described us "Accounts of the Clerk of the Navy," which relate principally to the building and rigging of ships. (Before Edward III. see "Army Accounts, &c") Descriptive Slips. 3 Vols. MS. Ordnance Accounts, &c. Edward III. to James I. These relate to the supply and manufacture of military stores aud engines of war, as arrows, corslets, guns, salt- petre, gunpowder, &c. Descriptive Slips. Provisions, Accounts of. Edward III These are Accounts of expenses in providing victuals for the Army and Navy in various expeditions and for the garrisons in several castles. Descriptive Slips. A General Inventory of all the foregoing Accounts is in progress. Expenses of the Voyages of Martin Frobisher. Temp. Elizabeth. 2 Vols. A " Leger Accompt " of the Assessments for the Army received by the Treasurers at War from the several Counties, Cities, and Places in England and Wales from 1644 to 1649. One large roll of paper. An Account or Estimate of the number of men in the Army in the year 1719, with the amount of their expenses in pay, &c. ; and also an Estimate of the charge of the Navy for the year 1724-1725, with the expense,! of the Navy Office and a list of pensions and allowances. 1 Vol. MS. Accounts, &c. (Exchequer, Augmentation Office.) Victualling Account. 5 Hen. VIII. [Misc. Books, Vol. 4.] Certificates of the Arrears of Pay and other Allowances due to various Officers and Troops in the service of the Parliament. 1647 to 1652. [Misc. Books, Vol. 5.] Similar Certificates for the Counties of Devon and Cornwall. 1648 to 1650. [Misc. Books, Vol. 6.] Payments to the Officers and others of the Royal Navy. 5 Henry VIII. 1 Vol. [Misc. Books, Vol. 315.] Accounts of the Clerk of the King's Ships. 10 to 17 Henry VII. 10 ARMY, NAVY, AND ORDNANCE- -(continued), Accounts, &c. (Exchequer Augmentation Office; — (continued ). Two volumes containing the Account- of Robert Brig- andyn, Clerk of the Bong's Ships, of nil In- receipts and expenses for the years 10 to 13 Henry VTL and Hi ami 17 Henry VII. respectively. The first volume contains the expenses of fortifying the Dock at Portsmouth, 10-11 Henry Yll. [Misc. Books, Vols. 316 and 317.] Accounts, &c. (Exchequer, L. T. R.) Accounts of the Expedition to France which resulted in the Battle of Agincourt. 3 Hen. V. A large roll, belonging to the series of " Enrolled Accounts," and containing the enrolments of the Accounts of the military leaders who indented to serve the King in his expedition to France, giving the amounts received by them and expended in wages, &c, and also a description of the various royal jewels received by them as pledges for the due payment of the amounts for which they respectively agreed to serve. The Particulars of these accounts, giving the names of their retainers, &c, will be found amongst the Miscellanea of the Queen's Remembrancer. Accounts, &c. (Exchequer, Tr. of the Receipt.) Army and Navy Accounts, &c John to Charles I. These, which include a Muster Roll of the Army of Henry V., taken at Southampton before his second expedition into France in the 5th year of his reign with retinue and other rolls relating thereto, have now been incorporated with the Accounts of the same nature in the Queen's Remembrancer's Department, and included in the General Inventory. The following are amongst the Miscellaneous Books : — Vol. 1. Payments and Receipts, Army and Navy. Hen. VII. and Hen. VIII. Vol. 2. Charges of the Army and Navy. 3-5 Hen. VIII. Vol. 3. Army, Navy, and Ordnance 1'avnients, &c. Hen! VII. and Hen. VIII. Vol. 4. Payments of the Royal Ordnance, Ac. 5 & 6 Hen. VIII. Vol. 5. Expenses of building the Henry Grace Dieu and other ships. Hen. VIII. Vol. 6. Accounts of the Royal Dockyard at Portsmouth. 14-15 Hen. VIII. Vol. 7. Navy and Ordnance Accounts. Hen. VII. Vol.8. Indentures of the King's Ordnance. Hen. VII. Vol. 9. Expenses of the Army to and from Fiance. Hen. VIII. Vol. 10. Naval and Ordnance Receipts and Payments. Hen. VTL and Hen. VIII. Vol. 11. Expenses, &c. of the Navy. Hen. VIII. Vol. 12. Expenses of the Navy. 4 & 6 Hen. VIII. B 2 20 ARMY, NAVY, AND ORDNANCE— (continued. Accounts, &c. (Exchequer, Tr. of the Receipt) — (continued). Yol. 13. Inventory of the Stores of the Royal Navy. 6 Hen. VIII. Vol. 14. Accounts of the sums of money received in aid of the King's voyage to Scotland. Hen. VII. Vol. 15. Account of Military Stores. Hen. VII. Accounts, &c. (Exchequer of Receipt.) Accounts of the Military Establishments in Ireland, and Rolls of the soldiers levied or pressed for service there, &c. 42 Eliz. to 21 James I. 15 rolls. Accounts, &c. (Audit Office and Pipe Office.) The following Accounts relating to the Army, Navy, and Ordnance will be found amongst the " Declared Accounts " of the Audit Office, and similar accounts exist in the Pipe Office Series. (See Lists and Indexes, No. II.) There are also amongst the Audit Office Records " Esta- blishment Books" of the various forces from 1661 to 1829. Army Accounts. Accounts of the Paymaster- General of the Forces. 1652 to 1827. Accounts of Commanders-in-Chief and Military Governors. 1606 to 1821. Accounts of Victuals, &c. for Home service. 1565 to 1807. Do. for garrisons Abroad. 1547 to 1816. Accounts of Half-Pay, Pensions, and Allowances. 1713 to 1327. Accounts of Money for Trained Bands and Militia. 1660 to 1674, 1745, and 1813-1827. Accounts of Vice -Treasurers and Treasm-ers at War, and Paymasters of various expeditionary Forces and of several Garrisons. 1543 to 1826. Xavy Accounts. Accounts of the Treasurers of " Marine Causes and Affairs," and of the Navy. 1558 to 1827. Accounts of Moneys, &c. arising by the sale of prizes. 1593 to 1813. Miscellaneous Accounts. 1597 to 1818. Ordnance Accounts. Accounts of the Masters and Surveyors of the Ordnance. 1557 to 1632. Accounts of Lieutenants of the Ordnance. 1561 to 1670. Accounts of the Treasurers and Paymasters. 1587 to 1827. Miscellaneous Accounts. 1568 to 1810. Military Establishment Books. Establishment Books of the Forces at home and abroad. 1661 to 1829. Establishment Books of Guards, Garrisons, and Land Forces in Great Britain. 1729 to 1829. 21 ARMY, NAVY, AND ORDNANCE— (continued). Accounts, &o. (Audit Office and Pipe Office) — (continued). Establishment Books of Guards, Garrisons, and Land Forces in Great Britain, Minorca, Gibraltar, and tin: Planta- tions.* 1741 to 1829. Agincourt Mustek Rolls. See Accounts, &a . Commissions of Aeray. These are enrolled on the Patent Rolls. Indentures or War. Edw. I. to Henry VII. These are original Indentures of Covenant between the King and various nobles and military leaders, by which the latter agree to furnish a certain number of troops of si specified character for a fixed period to serve the King in his expeditions, the Sovereign on his part guaranteeing the due payment of their wages and expenses. Similar Inden- tures will be found amongst the Accounts, &c. relating to the Army and Navy, which contain also the Retinue Rolls or Lists of the Spearmen, Archers, and others, by whom the several Lords or Captains fulfilled their part of the contract. Military Summons, "Writs of. Writs of Summons to Military Service, addressed to the Barons of the Realm and other Magnates, are enrolled on the back of the Close Rolls, and also on the Scotch, Welsh, and Vascon Rolls. Those for the reigns of Edward I. and Edward II. are printed in Palgrave's " Parliamentary Writs," &c. For a record of the service actually performed see Scutage Rolls, and Rolls of THE MARSHALSEY. Writs of Summons of the 28th year of Henry III. and of the 11th and 2oth years of Edward I. will be found amongst the Rolls of the Marshalsey, described below. The last of these is a roll of Sheriffs' Returns of persons having 20 librates of land in the Counties of Somerset and Dorset, Notts, and Derby, who are sum- moned to perform military service. Muster and Retinue Rolls. These will be found amongst the " Accounts, &c." above described. Musters, Certificates of. In the reign of Henry VIII. general Musters of all the " fencible men " were made at intervals in the several * (Many of these are duplicates of the preceding set.) 22 ARMY, NAVY, AND ORDNANCE— (continued.) Musters, Certificates of — (continued). counties, by virtue of Commissions under the Great Seal, and the forces thus called out were assessed to arms according to their substance or property. The Si Certifi- cates " or Returns of the Commissioners, therefore, give the names of all the able-bodied men between the ages of 16 and GO in each township or parish, with a valuation of their possessions in lands or goods, and the amount in money or equipment they were expected to furnish. Similar Certificates of Musters in this and later reigns will be found in the Domestic Series of State Papers. The following Books of Musters are amongst the Mis- cellaneous Books of the Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt : — Lty of Hereford. Hen. VIII. Dorset. 34 Hen. VIII. Stafford. Hen. VIII. South'ton. 14 Hen. VIII. Denbigh. Hen. VIII. Lincoln. Hen. VIII. Norfolk. Hen. VIII ! York, N. E. 30 Hen. VIII. Surrey. 30 Hen. VIII. Norfolk. Hen. VIII. Monmouth. Hen. VIII. Worcester. 31 Hen. VIII. Oxford and Suffolk. Hen. VIII. Dorset. 30 Hen. VIII. York, E. R. 30 Hen. VIII. Hereford. 30 Hen. VIII. York and Ainstv (City of). 31 Hen. VIII. Vol. 33. Do. Anglesey and Merioneth. Hen. VIII. Vol. 34. Do. Yorkshire (Craven and Booland). Hen. VIII. Worcester. Hen. VIII. Do. Hen. VIII. York, W. E. 26 Hen. VIII. Do. Hen. VIII. Do. E. E. Hen. VIII. Northumb'd. Hen. VIII. York, N. E. 30 Hen. VIII. South Wales. Hen. VIII York, W.E. 15 Hen. VIII. York, N. E. 26 Hen. VIII. Sussex. Hen. VIII. Wilts. Hen. VIII, Beds,North'ton, and Notts. Hen. VIIL Vol. 16. Mus iters in the ( Vol. 17. Do. Vol. 18. Do. Vol. 19. Do. Vol. 20. Do. Vol. 21. Do. Vol. 22. Do. Vol. 23. Do. Vol. 24. Do. Vol. 25. Do. Vol. 26. Do. Vol. 27. Do. Vol. 28. Do. Vol. 29. Do. Vol. 30. Do. Vol. 31. Do. Vol. 32. Do. Vol. 35. Do. Vol. 36. Do. Vol. 37. Do. Vol. 38. Do. Vol. 39. Do. Vol. 40. Do. Vol. 41. Do. Vol 42 Do. Vol. 43. Do. Vol. 44. Do. Vol. 45. Do. Vol. 46. Do. Vol. 47. Do. 23 ARMY, NAVY, AND ORDNANCE— (continued;. Musters, Certificates of — (continued). Vol. 48. Musters in the County of Salop. II- n. VIII. Vol.49. Do. North Waits. Ben. VIII. Vol.50. Do. k. 80 Hen. VIII. Vol.51. Do. Do,-, i. :;i Hen. VIII. Vol. 52. Do. Gloucester. 34 Hen. VIII. Vol. 53. Do. Cornwall. Hen. \ 111. Vol.54. Do. Rutland. Hen. VIII. Vol.55. Do. Do. H.... VIII. The following are amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Augmentation Office : — Cornwall. A valuation of the lands, goods, and equipment of all the inhabitants in the Hundreds of East, West, Trigge, and Kerrier. Temp. Hen. VIII. 'Vols. 77 and 78.] Berks. Certificates of Musters" in several hundreds. Temp. Hen. VIII. [Vol. 464. J Berks. Account of money " prested " to the King hy his subjects in the Co. of Berks, according to the valuation of their substance. [Vol. 465.] Norfolk. Certificates of Musters in the Hundreds of North Grenowe and Holt. [Vol. 466.] Rolls of the Marsiialsey, or " Proffers of Service." These are the rolls kept by the Constable or Earl Marshal of the Army, or by their lieutenants, on which were recorded the names of all those who in obedience to the Writs of Military Summons appeared either personally or by deputy at the place appointed, and proffered their service, together with the names of the knights, esquires, sergeants, or others by whom such service was to be performed, the number of their horses, aud the nature of their equipment, &c. A roll of this kind was made up on every muster of the King's host, but very few are still extant. The following is a complete list of these rolls as far as they are known to exist; they are amongst the Miscel- laneous Rolls, &c. of the Court of Chancery (Bundle 9). Those stated to be printed will be found iu Palgrave's " Parliamentary Writs," &c. No. 1. 5 Edw. I. "Writ of Summons and acknowledgments and Pro Hers of Service at Worcester. Printed. No. 2. 10 Edw. I. Acknowledgments and Proffers against Llewellyn, Prince of Wales, and others. Printed. No. 3. 10 Edw. I. Acknowledgments and Proffers of Service (at Ruthlan). Printed, No. 4. 10 Edw. I. Another copy of the foregoing. No. 5. 31 Edw. I. Acknowledgments of service in the army summoned against the Scots. No. 6. 4 Edw. II. Proffers of Service at Tweedmouth Printed. No. 7. 4 Edw. II. Another copy of the foregoing roll. 24 ARMY, NAVY, AND ORDNANCE— (continued). Rolls of the Maeshalsey, &c. — (continued). No. 8. 16 Edw. II. The Roll of the Summons of the Army atNewcastle-on-Tyne against Robert Brace and others. No. 9. 28 Hen. III. A Writ of Summons only. No. 10. 11 Edw. I. Do. No. 11. 25 Edw. I. Do. (for the Counties of Somerset, Dorset, Notts., & Derby). No. 12. A small roll entitled " Nomina Militum destinan- dorum in Brittaniam. Temp. Hen. III. No. 13. A roll entitled " Servicium factum domini Regi in AVallia" 29 Henry III., and also " Servicium domini '' Regis Edwardi factum apud Wigorniam." 5 Edw. I. No. 11. Acknowledgments and Proffers of Service at Carlisle. 34 Edw. I. . Scutage Rolls. The Scutage Rolls contain enrolments of the Mandates for the relief from payment of Scutage of such persons as appeared, by inspection of the " Rotuli JS1 arescalcie " or Rolls of the Marshalsey of the Army, to have rendered the service due from them either personally or by sufficient deputies, or who had compounded for the same by pay- ment of a fine. A few accounts relating to the collection of Scutage will be found amongst the Subsidy Rolls and the Miscellanea of the Exchequer. Scutage Rolls of the following dates will be found amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls, kc. of the Chancery (Bundle 11):— No. 1. 16 John. No. 2. 2-15 Hen. III. (This roll includes Lists of persons summoned to mili- tary service at Stamford and Worcester.) No. 3. 7 Hen. III. No. 4. 8 Hen. III. No. 5. 14 Hen. III. No. 6. 26 Hen. III. No. 7. 29 Hen. III. No. 8. 41 Hen. III. No. 9. 49 Hen. III. to 1 Edw. III. An account of all fines paid for release or respite from military service between the dates specified. No. 10. 13-18 Edw. I. No. 11. 31 Edw. I. (Respite of Assizes of Novel Disseisin for those who are in the King's service in Scotland.) No. 12. 31-35 Edw. I. No. 13. 31-32 Edw. I. No. 14. 34 Edw. I. (Letters of General Attorney for those who are in the King's service in Scotland.) Ho. 15. 8-11 Edw. II. No. 16. 8-19 Edw. It. No. 17. 12-19 Edw. II. No. 18. 2-11 Edw. III. No. 19. 20 Edw. III. Lettei'3 of Acquittance for sums of money paid by various persons towards the expenses of Archers and Men-at-Arms. A roll of 10 membranes . 25 ARMY, NAVY, AND OBDNANCE-(continued). Miscellaneous References (ohieply from the Do- mestic State Papees). Army. Minutes of proceedings at Council, of War. 1626 to 1638. t? + t> , P , [>'• ''■ JJ '""-- Oar. /., Vol. 28."! Entry ?A° U f L^ Um ''"! s ''' ' I:,,il '" to thc Council of Wan 1038 to 1641. (( alendared.) Vof iv i »*i. * [AP-flom., Car. J., FoZ. 396." 1 Establishment of the Arniy, 1640. Muster Roll of the Scotch Army in England, 1 646. «■•!•* -n x t, , i' s '- -*'• /v " ,,t -> Military. Vol. 2.1 Military Entry Books, 1662 to 1781. 41 Vols. [S.P. 2?o»i. J?»f Solicitors, Registkb or. At the Office of the Incorporated Law Society. CERTIFICATES OP Admission of Solicitobs AND At- tornets. Geo. I. to Geo. III. See CERTIFI- CATES. Rolls or BOOKS OF Solicitors, from 173G. At the Office of the Incorporated Law Society. Queen's Bench. Articles of Clerkship, Affidavits of due Execu- tion of. Series I. 1775 to 1817. (Registered Nos. 3,001* to 20,000.) In bags 1 to 20, inclusive. Series II. 1817 to 1834. (Registered Nos. 1 to 15,000.) In bags 21 to 32 inclusive. Series III 1834 to 1839. (Registered Nos. 1 to 2,993.) In bag 33. 1840 to 1848. In bags 34 to 48 inclusive. Series IV. 1804 to 1839. Supplementary Bundles, in 6 bags. Series V. 1838 to 1848. Articles registered pursuant to Statute 34 George III. 32 bass. Note. — There are no affidavits of execution of an earlier date than 1775. The numbers missing in the above series will be found in Supplementary Bundles, as follows : — From 1810 to 1832. In bag 20. From 1804 to 1839. In Series IV. Bags 1 to 6. Articles of Clerkship, Register of. 1749 to 1837. 6 Vols. Alphabetical Index 1749 to 1845. 6 Vols. (This refers by number either to the Register or to the Affidavits themselves.) Certificate Books. 1785 to 1843. These contain the names ami addresses of Attorneys who took out their annual certificates. Oath Rolls of Attorneys. 1750 to 1840. 3 rolls. The original rolls signed by the Attorneys on their admission. Residence Books. 1790 to 1828. 2 Vols. Rolls or Books of Attorneys. 1720 to 1842 5 Vols Do. 1790 to 1838. 2 Vols., called « Public," and giving the names of the Attorneys only, without the addresses. Abstract Roll of Attorneys. 172!) to 1814. 1 VoL Roll of Welsh Attorneys. 1830 to 1834, containing the names of those who signed the roll, pursuant to Statute 1 William IV. 1 Vol. * There are do Affidavits corresponding to the first 3,000 Nos. in the Register. 28 ATTORNEYS AND SOLICITORS— (continued). Common Pleas. Articles of Clerkship. 1730 to 1838. Register of. 1756 to 1867. 2 Vols. Register of. 1843 to 1863. 1 Vol. (This volume relates to the Articles registered pursuant to Stat. 6 and 7 Vict,). Admission Books. 1729 to 1848. 4 Vols. Admission Rolls. 1838 to 1860. 4 Rolls. Certificate Books. 1786 to 1843. 59 Vols. Oath Rolls. 1790 to 1843. 16 Bolls. Do. (Catholics.) 1791 to 1842. 3 Rolls. Do. (Quakers.) 1835 to 1842. 1 Roll. Rolls of Attorneys. 1730 to 1750. 13 Rolls. Rolls or Books of Attorneys. 1740 to 1853. 2 Vols. Do. 1838 to 1843. (Signed pursuant to Statute 1 & 2 Vict. 1838.) 1 Vol. Do. 1843 to 1862. (Signed pursuant to Statute 6 & 7 Vict. 1843.) 1 Vol. Do. 1830 to 1844. (The Roll of Welsh Attorneys, signed pursuant Lo Statute 1 William IV.) 1 Vol. Exchequer of Pleas. Oath Rolls. 1830 to 1842. 3 Rolls. Do. (Catholics.) 1831 to 1837. 1 Roll. Do. (Quakers.) 1831 to 1845. 1 Roll. Roll or Book of Attorneys. 1830 to 1836. 1 Vol. Do. (Wales and Chester), pursuant to Statute 1 Wm. IV. 1830., 1 Vol. Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. Rolls or Books of Attorneys. 1729-1730, and 1794 to 1841. 2 Vols. Wales and Chester. Admissions of Attorneys. Chester. 9 Will. III. to 2 Geo. II. North Wales Circuit. 7 Geo. I. to 8 Geo. IV. Admissions of Solicitors. Chester. 44 Geo. III. to 11. Geo. IV. Articles of Clerkship, Affidavits of Execution of. Chester. 25 Geo. III. to 1 Will IV. Chester Circuit. 17 to 55 Geo. III. Brecon Circuit. 46 Geo. III. to 1 Will. IV. Carmarthen Circuit. 23 Geo. II. to 44 Geo. II L 29 ATTORNEYS AND SOLICITORS— continued). Wales and Chester — (continued). ABTIOLES Of Ulkkksiiii-, Fii.ks or. (Chester.) 1 to 8 Geo. II. Do. (Chester Circuit.) 5 to 9 Geo. II. Articles or Clerkship, Registers op. Brecon Circuit. 36 Geo. III. to 1 Will. IV. Carmarthen Circuit. 34 Geo. III. to 1 Will. IV. North Wales Circuit. 21 Geo. II. to 1 Will. IV. Montgomery. 37 Geo. III. to 1 Will. IV. Oath Rolls. Attorneys and Solicitors. Chester Circuit. 3 Geo. II. to 1 Will IV. Attorneys. North Wales Circuit. 24 Geo. II. to 11 Geo. IV.' Brecon Circuit. 31 Geo. III. to 1 Will. IV. Carmarthen Circuit. 13 Geo. III. to 10 Geo. IV. Denbigh and Montgomery. 3 Geo. II. to 1 Will. IV. Palatinate of Durham. Attorneys' Oath Roll. 1730 to 1837. [Cursitors Miscellanea, No. 12.] Affidavits made on the taking and binding of Attorneys' Clerks. 1750 to 1834. 3 Files. Attorneys' Certificates, Index to. 1785 to 1842. A volume containing the names and addresses of persons enrolled Attorneys in the Court of Pleas at Durham, registered pursuant to Stat. 25 Geo. III. \Prothonotary' $ Indexes, No. 4.] Palatinate of Lancaster. Affidavits of Execution of Articles of Clerkship 1749 to 1814. 2 Bundles. Clehks' Article Books. 1749 to 1852. 2 Vols. AYLOFFE'S CALENDARS. A collection of miscellaneous references to the Duchy of Lancaster Records, compiled by Benjamin Ayloffe, the Keeper of the Records, and known by his name. 10 vols., as follows : Vol.1. "Great Ayloffe. 1692." This volume contains, in addition to a general view of the records in the Duchj Office, a great rari< references to Grants, Inquisitions, Surreys, Privj Seals for Grants of Offices and other matters, with memoranda as to the business and jurisdiction of the Duchy. The references hare, however, in most cases been superseded by later calendars. Folios 195 to 865 inclusive comprise a valuable Index to Decrees ami Orders relating to Commons, Mills, Tolls, Fisheries, Tithes, Enclosures, &c., arranged under Counties and Names of Places, from Kilw. 4. to 17 Chas. I. 30 AYLOFFE'S CALENDARS— (continued). Vol.2. "Ayloffe. 1695." Contains an account of Depositions and Surveys relating to Commons, Boundaries, Mills, &c, from Hen. 7. to 1668, select* d from the respective calendars for their special interest. Also a selection of Special Warrants and Special Commissions for Surveys, &c, from Eliz. to Chas. 2. Vol.3. " Ayloffe. 1704." Contains a calendar of Decrees and Orders from 1660 to 1687, arranged under Counties and Places, with a list of Decrees as to the Title of Lauds, &c, in the Duclry jurisdiction, from Edw. 4. to Eliz., and an account of the names of the Grantees in Fee/arm, from Eliz. to Chas. 1., &c, &c. Vol.4. "Ayloffe. 1712." Contains a Calendar of Pleadings, Edw. 6. and Mary. Superseded by the printed calendar. Vol.o. "Ayloffe. 1715." Contains a Collection of all the Grants of Lands in the counties of Northumberland, Cumberland, Westmoreland, and Lancaster, from the creation of the Duchy to 1715. [The grants mentioned are all indexed in the vol. entitled "Index to Grants in Eee."] Vol.6. "Ayloffe. 1718." Contains a Calendar to the Counterparts of Leases granted by the late Queen Mother and the late Queen Dowager, from 1641 to 1705. "Ayloffe. 1718." A rough note book entitled "Directions for Searches." " Ayloffe." A collection of divers searches, &c. This vol. contains notes respecting various searches made in the Duchy Records, with references to the documents, and an Index to the Matters and Places mentioned. " Ayloffe." A vol. entitled " Particulars of Duchy Leases," 1661 to 1716, giving full particulars of the leases during the above period, with observations thereon. "Ayloffe." A calendar to the Grants in Boxes. Superseded by the calendar printed in the Deputy Keeper's Reports. BANKRUPTS' ESTATES. The Conveyances of Bankrupts' Estates are enrolled on the Close Rolls, and appear in the Index to " Inden- tures" under the name of the First Commissioner in Bankruptcy for the time being. They are, however, referred to in the " Close Roll " Index under the name of the Bankrupt. The Commissions, Orders, and all other proceedings in Bankruptcy are kept at the Bankruptcy Court. BARONETS. The Creations of Baronets are enrolled on the Patent Rolls. On the 11th Aug. 1623 Sir Thomas Playters was created a Baronet by warrant under the Royal Sign Manual, and a Memorandum in the Docquet Book of that date states that " it was the last of that nature His " Majesty resolveth to grant, as by his express pleasure " is signified and entered in the Book of Caveats at the " Signet Office." The following documents also bear on this subject : — Patents and Privy Seals for Baronets, Entries of. (Exchequer of Receipt.) James I. to James II, Vol. 7. Vol. 8. Vol. 9. Vol. Ki 31 BARONETS— (continued). 9 Vols., containing accounts of the sums paid by various persons for Patents of Baronetcy. Patkxts for r>\i:o\iT, Li>t of. 15 to 37 Charles II. [Misc. Rolls, Chancery, No. .'.:.] A List of the Creations of Baronets in the reigns of James I. and Charles I., compiled from the Indexes to the Patent Rolls, &c., is printed in the 47th Report, App., pp. 125-138. BONDS AND RECOGNIZANCES. Chancery. The Recognizances and Bonds enrolled in the Court of Chancery from the reign of Henry VIII. to the present time are entered on the Close Rolls, of which in later years they form a distinct branch. See DEEDS ENROLLED. For Recognizances and obligations of debt under the Statute Staple of 27 Edw. III., see STATUTE STAPLE. Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. Bonds and Obligations. Henry VIII. to Elizabeth These relate principally to the payments of sums due to the Collectors of Customs and Subsidies and other officers of the Exchequer and of the Royal Household, and to the delivery of Cargoes at various ports, &c, &c. Descriptive Slips. Bonds, Special. 1608 to 1835. 17 Packages. These are bonds entered into by persons on their admission to employment under the Crown. Index. Car. II. to Jas. II. Exchequer, Augmentation Office. Memoranda, Obligations, &c. Temp. Henry VIII. 1 Vol. [Misc. Books, Vol. 263.] Recognizances, Entries of. 34-35 Hen. VIII. 1 Vol. [Misc. Books, Vol. 352.] Memoranda of the delivery of Obligations to the Treasurer of the Court of Augmentations. Ed- ward VI. 1 Vol. [Misc. Books, Vol. 327.] Duchy of Lancaster. Security Bonds. Hen. VIII. to 1716. 9 Bundles. Palatinate of Chester. Bonds, &c. See CHANCERY ENROLMENTS. 32 CERTIFICATES. Chancery. Certificates of Statutes Staple and Extents there- on. See STATUTE STAPLE. Certificates of the Accountant-General and of the Masters and Chief Clerks in Chancery. See JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Certificates, various. (Petty Bag Office.) Eight bundles, as follows : — No. 1. Certificates, Licences, and Presentments of Taverns and Cookshops in the City of London, temp. Jac. I. and Car. I. No. 2. Certificates of Delinquents' Estates sequestrated during the Commonwealth. No. 3. " Do. Do. No. 4. Certificates of Recusants' Estates sequestrated, 1650. No. 5. Certificates of Surrenders of Offices. Car. II. and Jas. II. No. 6. Certificates of Popish Recusants and of Persons con- cealed. Anne and George I. No. 7. Certificates of the Admission of Solicitors and Attorneys. Geo. I. to Geo. III. No. 8. Certificates of Qualification of Members of Parlia- ment. Geo. I. to Geo. III. Certificates of persons receiving the sacrament pursuant to the Test Act. See OATHS OP ALLEGIANCE, &c. Common Pleas. Certificates of Acknowledgment of Deeds by .Married Women. See ACKNOWLEDGMENTS OF DEEDS. Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. Certificates of Sale of the Lands of Charles I., &c. See CROWN LANDS. Certificates of the Sale and Transfer of Bank Stock, &c. See JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Exchequer, Augmentation Office. Certificates of Colleges, Chantries, Free ' Chapels, &c. See MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &c. Exchequer, First Fruits Department. Certificates of Institution to Benefices, called " Bishops' Certificates." See ECCLESIASTI- CAL MATTERS. 33 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS. In addition to the Charter, Patent, Close, and Fine Rolls, which may be considered to be the four great classes of Chancery Enrolments, separate rolls were formed of various classes of documents relating both to the domestic and foreign relations of the country, of which the Lord Chancellor had cognizance in his capacity as Secretary of State or otherwise. Such were the Foreign or Treaty Rolls relating to the affairs of the French Provinces, and to diplomatic and military relations with Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and with various foreign countries; the Carta? Antique Rolls, containing transcripts of various early charters ; the Coronation Rolls, Confirmation Rolls, Extract Rolls, Liberate and Praestita Rolls, Pardon Rolls, Protection Rolls, and liedisseisin Rolls ; the Statute Roils on which the legal enactments of the several Parliaments were formally drawn up and enrolled, the Staple Rolls, and many others brought together in the present volume, under the general title of " CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARIOUS)." [The " Decree Rolls " and " Parliament Rolls" of the Court of Chancery are described under the heads of JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS and PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS respec- tively.] Charter Rolls. 1 John to 8 Henry VIII. The instruments by which the Sovereigns of England made grants and expressed their intentions to their people were of three kinds, called respectively Charters, Letters Patent, and Letters Close. " By the first their more u solemn acts were declared, by the second their more " public directions promulgated, and by the third they " intimated their private instructions to individuals." The Royal Charter was the form of instrument em- ployed by the Sovereign in granting liberties, privileges, immunities, and exemptions, and also lands, tenements, and other possessions, both to corporations and to private individuals. Charters were distinguished from the Letters Patent by their being always executed in the presence of witnesses whose attestation was necessary to the validity of the document, and by their being ad- dressed " To the archbishops, bishops, abbots, priors, earls, barons, &c," instead of simply, " To all to whom these presents shall come." They an- of two kinds : — (1 ) Ori- ginal grants ot' Ian Is, tenements, liberties, &c (2.) Charters of confirmation or inspeximus of previous grants. The latter may again be subdivided into two classes : Charters confirming previous grants without reciting them ; and charters reciting in full others previously granted, and ratifying and confirming the same, sometimes with the u 8019J. C 34 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS- -(continued). Charter Rolls — (continued), addition of further privileges. Confirmations of charters prior to 1 Ric. III. are entered both on the Patent and Charter Rolls, and also on the Carta? Antiquse. From 1 Ric. III. to 1 Car. I. they are entered on the Confirmation Roll?, and subsequent to the latter date again on the Patent Rolls. The Charter Rolls terminate in the 8th year of Henry VIII., when that class of instrument was discontinued, all further grants from the Crown being made in the form of Letters Patent. The documents entered on the Charter Rolls consist chiefly of Charters of Foundation and Incorporation ; Grants of Lands, Liberties, and Pri- vileges to Cities, Towns, Civil and Religious Corporations, and to individuals ; Grants of MarketSj Fairs, and Free- AVarren, &c, &c [See Introduction to the printed volume of Charter Rolls.] Inventory, John to Henry VIII. Report II., App. II., pp. 2-7 ; and Report III., App. II., p. 142. Transcript in full. 1—18 John. Printed by the Record Commission (with an Introduction and General Index). Calendar. John to Eclw. IV. Printed (with Indices Locorum and Nom'uium). Do. Ric. III. to Henry VIII. MS. (Incorporated with the MS. Calendar to the Patent Rolls. Vol. 4.) See also PALMER'S INDEXES. Patent Rolls. 3 John to 50 Victoria. The Patent Rolls derive their name from the " Litterao Patentes," or Letters Patent, of which they are the formal enrolments. The Letters Patent were, as their name implies, written upon open sheets of parchment, with the Great Seal pendent at the bottom, being thus distinguished from the " Litteroe Clausae," of Letters Close, which, being of a less public nature, and addressed to individuals, were closed or folded up. During the reigns of the Plantagenets the Patent Rolls contain documents of a most diversified and interesting nature, relating principally to the Prerogatives of the Crown, to the Revenue, and to the different branches of Judicature ; to Treaties, Truces, Correspondence, and Nefociations with Foreign Princes and States ; Letters of Protection, of Credence and of Safe Conduct ; Appoint- ments, and Powers of Ambassadors, &c. In addition to these documents of an essentially public nature they also contain Grants and Confirmations of Libertie?, Offices, Privileges, Lands, and Wardships, both 39 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS— (continued). Patent Rolls — (continued). to public bodies and private individuals ; ( lhartereof Incor- poration ; Licenses for the election of Bishops and other Ecclesiastical Dignitaries ; Restitutions of Temporalities; Presentations to Churches and Chapels; Creations of Nobility; Special and General Pardons, Special Liveries; Licenses and Pardons for Alienation; Crown Leas Proclamations, and all manner of Commissions, docu- ments of the last two classes being entered on the back of the rolls. By the Statute of 1 Anne, cap. 7, which provides for the establishment of the Civil List, the power of the Crown to dispose of its Land Revenue was restrained, and it was enacted " That no grant shall be made by the Crown of any " manors, messuages, lands, tenements, rents, tithes, woods, " or other hereditaments (advowsons of churches and " vicarages only excepted), for any longer term than one " and thirty years or three lives." From and after this date, therefore, the contents of the Patent Rolls consist principally of Grants of Offices and Pensions; Creations of Nobility : and Letters Patent of Invention and Deniza- tion. Subsequent to the year 1725 the Appointments of Bishops, Conges d'Elire, and Writs of Restitution of Tem- poralities are enrolled on a distinct set of rolls called " Bishops 1 Patent Rolls." Inventory. 3 John to 45 Eliz. Printed. Reports II., App. II., p. 7 ; III., Ap. II., p. 142 ; and VI., App. II., p. 203. Transcript in full. 3 to 18 John. Printed, in 1 Vol. folio, with an Introduction, and Indices Nominum and Locorum. (The Introduction contains also an Itinerary of King Jolin.) Calendar. John to Edw. IV. Printed, in 1 Vol. folio, with Indices, Rerum, Nominum, and Locorum. (This Calendar consists of selections only.) Do. 1 Hen I IT. Printed. ReportsJXXVl., App., pp. 66-86. Do. 1 io 57 Hen III. :> Vols. MS. Do. 1 to 9 Edw. I. Printed. Reports XLII. to L., inclusive. Do. 10 to 29 Edw. I. Printed, in 2 Vols. (1893-94.) Do. 1 to 6 Edw. II. Printed (1894). Do. 1 to S Edw. I II. Printed, in 2 Vols. ( 1 89 1-93.) Do. 1 to 4 Ric. II. Printed (1894). Do. Edw. V. and Ric. III. Printed, Report IX. App. II., pp. 1-147. c 2 36 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS— (continued). Patent Rolls — (continued). Calendar 1-6 Henry VII. Printed in Campbell's " Materials for the History of the reign of Henry VII." Do. 1-30 Hen. VIII. Printed in "Letters and Papers." Calendars and Indexes. Edw. V. to fiO Vict. 56 Vols. MS. See also PALMER*S INDEXES. A List of tbe Creations of Peers and Baronets, from Richard III. to Charles 1., compiled from the Indexes to the Patent Rolls, &c, is printed in the 47th Report, App. pp. 78-138. Close Rolls. 6 John to 1883. The Rotuli Litterarum Clausarum or Close Rolls, which are so called in contra- distinction to the Rotuli Litterarum Patentium or Patent Rolls, contain the enrolments of all mandates, letters, and writs of a private nature ; that is to say, such as were addressed in the King's name to individuals, and were folded or closed up ; the Littene Patentes being, on the other hand, addressed to all persons, and delivered open, with the Great Seal attached to the bottom. On the Close Rolls are enrolled documents of the most varied description, touching the royal prerogatives, the revenue, and the several branches of the judicature ; " such " as orders for the observance of treaties and truces, con- " cerning aids, subsidies, tallages, restitutions of posses- " sions, assignments of dower, and acceptances of homage ; " for the repairing, fortifying, and provisioning of castles ; " writs and mandates respecting the coin of the realm " the affairs ol the royal household, and the payment of " salaries and stipends ; commitments, pardons, and deli- " veries of State prisoners, &c. On the back of the rolls " are summonses to and prorogations of parliaments, great " councils, and convocations, writs of summons for the " performance of military and naval services; copies of " letters to foreign princes and states ; proclamations ; " prohibitions ; orders for regulating the coinage of the " kingdom, and the sale of wine and other necessaries ; " for receiving knighthood, providing ships, raising and " arraying forces, and furnishing provisions ; for paying " knights, citizens, and burgesses for attendance in par- " liament; liveries and seizins of lands; enrolments of " private deeds, of awards of abitrators, and of various " other documents." [See S'r Thomas Hardy's admirable and exhaustive introduction to the printed volume of Close Rolls.] 37 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS— continued. Close Rolls — (continued). The more modern Close Rolls, that is to say, those from the reign of Henry VIII. tu tli<- present time, consist of the ordinary enrolments in Chancery, such n- Deeds 01 Bargain and Sale, Conveyances, Disentailing Deeds, Deeds enrolled for Safe Custody, Conveyances in Trust for Charitable Purposes, Recognizances, Specifications of In- ventions, Memorials of Annuities, Memorials of Assurance Companies, Certificates of Naturalization. Deeds relating to Change of Name, &c, &c. Of these enrolments the Recognizances Memorials of Annuities, and Specifications of Inventions form distinct branches of the series of Close Rolls. See DEEDS ENROLLED. Inventori/. John to Eliz. Printed. Reports II., App. II., pp. 17-24; III., App. 1 1., pp. L48-151; and IV., App.IL, pp. 99-1 03. Transcript in full. 6 John to 11 Hen. III. Printed (with an Introduction and Indices Nominum and Locorum). 2 Vols, folio. Calendar. 12 Hen. III. Printed. Report XXVII., App , pp. 48-93. Do. 13 Hen. III. to 3 Edw. I. 11 Vols. MS. Calendar. 1 to 16 Edw. II. Printed in 3 Vols. (1892-94.) Indexes. John to 1848. 84 Vols. MS. (From 1 Hen. III. to the end of Edw. IV. these Vols, contain selections only.) See also PALMER'S INDEXES. Fink Rolls. John to 23 Charles I. The Rolls upon which were entered the sums of money for other property, such as palfreys, harriers, falcons, &c.) offered to the King by way of oblation or fine for the passing or renewal of charters or grants, and for the enjoyment of lands, ofHces, wardships, exemptions, liberties, privileges, and other marks of the royal favour, were called the < )blata or Fine Rolls. The first of these appellations fell into disuse after the reign of John, the latter only being thenceforward retained. There are " Oblata Rolls " for the first, second, third, and ninth years of King John : and " Fine Rolls " for the sixth, seventh, fifteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth years of that reign. From that date to the year 1641, when it terminates, the series is, with one or two exceptions, complete. The Fine Rolls as documents o[' historical and o-enealo-rical importance rank next to the three great classes of Charter, Patent, and ("lose Rolls, to the latter of which, indeed, they bear some resemblance, many of the 280G72 38 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS— (continued). Fine Rolls — (continued). entries on the early Close Rolls belonging more properly to this series. By the entries on these rolls the receipt of fines or oblations appears to have constituted a great source of wealth to the Crown, no pretext being too trivial for the extortion of an apparently voluntary payment, and the royal favour and interference being solicited and obtained in matters of the most private nature, as, for instance, in cases of "conjugal infidelity " and in cases respecting the exercise of " matrimonial rights." The more general occa- sions on which fines were paid were, however, to procure grants and confirmations of liberties and franchises of various kinds, and of markets and fairs, free warren, &c. ; for exemptions from tolls, cScc. ; for livery of lands ; for grants of wardships and marriages ; for licenses " alienandi et concordandi " ; for exoneration from knighthood ; for letters of safe conduct ; for pardons of trespasses and misdemeanours ; and for the expedition of justice, the stopping or delaying of trials or judgments, and their re- moval from inferior tribunals to the King's Court. On the Fine "Rolls were also entered the patents for the appoint- ment of sheriffs, escheators, customers, comptrollers, search- ers, and other officers in the gift of the Lord Treasurer ; writs for livery of lands on the heir attaining his majority, entitled " de homagio capto " ; writs " de custodia com- missa " ; " de terris captis in manum regis"; with writs " de diem clausit extremum," " ad quod damnum," and its of inquiry on amortising lands, &c, &c. Inventory. G John to 23 Charles I. Printed. Report II., App. II., p. 24 ; and Report III., App. II., p. 135. Transcript in full. John. Printed. 1 Vol. 8vo, entitled " Kotuli de Oblatis et Finibus." Selections. Hen. III. Printed. 2 Vols. 8 vo, entitled " Excerpta e Rotulis Finium." Do. 1 Edw. I. to 7 Edw. II. 5 Vols. MS. Calendar. Edw. V. to Car. I. (with Indices jLocorum et Nominum). See " Palmers Indexes," v ols. 75, 76, and 77. CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARIOUS). Almain Rolls. 22 Edw I. to 15 Edw. III. A branch of the " Treaty Rolls " consisting of eight rolls relating to negotiations, alliances, treaties, &c. in Germany and Flanders. The rolls of Edward I. relate to negotiations between himself and Adolph King of the Romans, John Duke of Brabant, Guy Earl of Flanders, John Earl of 39 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARIOUS) — (continued). Almain Rolls — (continued). Holland, &e. Those <»t' Edward [II. relate to the great confederacy formed by him against Philip of Valois in the prosecution of his claim to the crown of Franc -. Inventory. Report EL, A pp. II., p. 45. Cakt.i. Amii.i .1; Rolls. Ethelhcrt to Edward I. These are the most ancient record- of the Court of Chancery, and con sis! of Transcripts, made apparently in the 12th and l.'ltii centuries, of grants and charters of various dat -, from the reign of Ethelbert to that of Edward the First inclusive. Inventory, Report II., App. II., p. 1. Calendar and Index Lacorum. Printed in " Ayloffe's Calendar of Ancient Charters," &c. See also the "Calendar of Royal Charters," printed in Report XXIX., App., pp. 7-48 ; and Report XXX., App., pp. 197-211. Confirmation Rolls. 1 Rie. III. to 1 Car. I. These rolls contain confirmations of Charters to cities, boroughs, or other corporate or politic bodies, and also to private indi- viduals. Before 1 Ric. III. confirmations are entered on the Charter and Patent Rolls, and subservient to 1 Charles I. again on the Patent Rolls. Inventory-. 1 Ric. III. to 1 Car. I. Printed. Report IV., App. II., p. 104. Calendar. 1 Ric. III. to 1 Car. I. 1 Vol. MS. CoNTRABiiEviA Rolls. See Norman Rolls. Coronation Rolls. Edw. II. to Vict. These contain the Commissions and proceedings of the Commissioners appointed to hear and determine claims of service to be performed at Coronations, and also the oath taken and the declaration made and signed by the King or Queen when crowned. The series is imperfect, Coronation Rolls existing for the following sovereigns only.: — ESdw. II., Hen. IV., Hen. V., James I., Charles II., James I I.. Win. and .Mary, Anne, George I., George II., George J\\, William IV., and Victoria. Dispensation Rolls. :'>7 Elizabeth to 1747. These are the records of the Clerk of the Dispensations and Faculties in Chancery, and consist of enrolments of the confirmations of Bishops' Conunendains, of Dispensations, and Notarial Faculties, and of Doctors' and Masters of Arts' degrees granted by the Archbishop of Canterbury. The office of 40 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARIOUS) — (continued). Dispensation Rolls — (continued). Clerk of the Dispensations was abolished by Stat. 2 & 3 Win. IV., c. ill, and the duties transferred to the Secre- tary of Presentations. Exchange Rolls. 6 Richard II. to 12 Henry VI. The Exchange Rolls contain the licenses from the King to foreign merchants residing; in England to give letters of exchange on their houses abroad, so that no gold or silver should pass out of the kingdom. They contain also a few licenses to go beyond the seas. There are four rolls only, the dates of which are respectively 6 to 17 Ric. II., 2 to 14 Hen. IV., 1 & 2 Hen. VI., and 3 to 12 Hen. VI. Extract Rolls. 45 Henry III. to 6 Richard II. The Extract Rolls, or " Extracta Donationum," contain abstracts from the Charter, Patent, and other Rolls of gifts and grants from the Crown. (Two rolls apparently belonging to this series, found amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls, Chancery, and containing " Extracta Donationum," from 3-8 Edw. II. ; and "Extracta Patentium/' 8-9 Edw. II., have been added to it). Inventory. Report II., App. II., p. 37. French Rolls. 26 Henry III. to 26 Charles II. The French Rolls form a branch of an important series of en- rolments relating to Foreign Countries, which at the time of their deposit in the Tower of London were generally described as " Treaty Rolls." In earlier periods they were, however, divided into the several classes of Almain, French, Norman, Vascon, Roman, Welsh, Irish, and Scotch Rolls, according to the countries to which they respectively related. From the reign of Edward V. to that of Henry VII. these classes were reduced to two, namely the French and the Scotch Rolls, and the latter being discontinued about the seventh year of Henry the Eighth, the French Rolls only continued to be made up after that date. On them, however, were enrolled diplomatic and other documents relating to European countries generally. The earliest French Roll is dated 16 Henry III., but the regular series does not begin till 1 Edward II., and during several years of that reign the French and Roman affairs are mixed, part of the French Roll being devoted to documents relating to Rome and vice versa. The earlier French Rolls contain all charters, grants, writs, mandates, and other documents relating to those provinces of France which were under the English rule ; those of a 41 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARIOUS) — (continued). French Rolls — (continued). Inter dale consisting chiefly of enrolments of treaties and negotiations, commissions, powers and orders to ambas- sadors, and licenses i'or the mustering of ships' crews, and the transport of wines, &e. There arc distinct rolls for the Provinces of Normandy and Gascony, described re- spectively as Norman, and Gascon or Vascon Rolls. The regular series of French Rolls terminates with the 22nd year of .James the First, the last document of this class consisting of an enrolment of the Treaties of Breda, and of the ratification thereof, dated l!» Charles II. and 2o* Charles II. respectively. Inventory. 2G lien. III. to 26 Car. II. Printed Report II., App. II., p. 42 ; and Report III., App. II. p. 40. Calendar. John to lien. VI. See Carte's " Catalogue of the Gascon, French, and Norman Rolls." Selections only. 2 Vols. Do. 1 to 10 Hen. V. Printed. Report XLIV., App., pp. 545-638. Do. lto49Hen.VI. Piinted. Report XLVIII., App., pp. 217-450. See also PRANCE, ENGLISH POSSES- SIONS IN. Gascon Rolls. See Vascon Rolls. Irish Rolls. 1 to 50 Edward III. The "Rotuli Hiber- nian " or Irish Rolls, which were formerly deposited in the Tower, consist of three rolls, the first of which extends from the 1st to the 12th year of Edward the Third, and contains such Charters, Grants, and other documents which passed the Great Seal as relate to Ireland. The other two rolls contain " Memoranda de Hi hernia " from the 47th 1o the 50th of Edward III. relating to the aid solicited by that King from his Parliament in Ireland, " to enable him to support the wars undertaken for the " preservation and defence of that kingdom," and con- sisting of the Writs thereupon issued to the Archbishops, Bishops, and other magnates of the Realm, directing the election of representatives from every diocese, county, city, and borough to appear before the King and bis Council, with the returns thereto; and of Articles of complaint against the King's ministers in that country, with the In- quisition* taken thereon, &c, &C. These two rolls are fully described and partially printed in AylonVs " Calendars of Ancient Charters, kc." 42 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARIOUS) — (continued). Liberate Rolls. 2 John to 14 Henry VI. The Liberate Bolls derive their name from the Writs of " Liberate," which are recorded on them. They consist of precepts to the Treasurer and other officers of the Exchequer to " Deliver " out of the Treasury such turns of money as were required for the payment of pensions, salaries, and stipends, and for the various expenses of the State and of the Royal Household. They also contain Writs of " Allocate " and " Coniputate," directing sums of money to be "allowed" or "reckoned" in accounting with the several officers and ministers of the Crown and others ; and Writs to Sheriffs for the delivery of lands or goods which had been extended, &c. From 6 John to 9 Henry III. inclusive there are no Liberate Rolls, the Writs of that description being enrolled amongst the other writs on the Close Rolls. They recommence in the 10th year of Henry III., and are contiuued from that date to the 14th year of Henry VI., after which time no roll of that de- scription appears to have been made up. There are also Liberate Rolls from 10 Henry III. to 33 Edward I. amongst the Records of the Exchequer of Receipt (Pells). See also Norman Rolls and Vascon Rolls. The Liberate Rolls of King John, namely of the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th years of his reign, have been printed in full, together with the Misa? Roll of the 11th and the Prasstita Roll of the 12th years of the same reign. Inventory. Report II., App. II., p. 29. Transcript in full. 2 to 5 John. Printed in 1 Vol. 8vo, entitled " Rotuli de Liberate ac de Misis et Pr?es- titis." Mi-.i: Roll. 11 John. This Roll contains an account of the daily expenses of the Court of King John during the 11th year of his reign. " The value of gold, silver, jewellery, " and arms ; the prices of robes, dresses, wines, provisions, " and the various other articles used in domestic economy; " the presents made to distinguished individuals ; the salaries " and pensions to the Officers of State and others in the " Royal household : the expenses of Ambassadors and " Messengers ; and the money bestowed in alms and obla- " tions are all registered on the Misae Roll with scrupulous " exactness." This is the only Roll of its class now extant with the exception of one for the 14th year of King John, preserved amongst the Wardrobe Accounts of the Exchequer, Q. R., which is printed in Cole's " Selec- 43 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARIOUS) — (continued). Ml&ZE ROLL — (continued). " tions from the Records of tlie Exchequer, Queen's " Remembrancer." Transcript in full Printed in the volume entitled, " Rotuli de Liberate, ac de Miais et Prsestitis." Norman Rolls. 2 John to 10 Henry V. The Norman Rolls contain the enrolments of such Letters Patent, and Close, Writs, Mandates, and other instruments pas>in- under the Great Seal, as related to the Duchy of Nor- mandy, whilst it was under the dominion of the English Crown ; and also of Chirographs, Concords, and other documents executed in the King's Court of Exchequer at Caen. They also contain Treaties and otljer documents of a diplomatic character between the Kin^s of England and the Dukes of Brittany, Burgundy, and others. The series of Norman RolL is very irregular, seven rolls only of the reign of King John being now in existence. These consist of a Charter Roll, a Liberate Rolls and an Oblata Roll for the second year of hi-j reign ; two rolls called " Contra- brevia," containing entries similar to those in the Close Rolls, for the second and fourth years respectively ; a Close Roll for the fifth year ; and for the sixth a roll en- titled " Rotulus de Yalore Terrarum Normannorum," which specifies the valuo of the lands in England, which were held by the Normans then in rebellion, and which thereby became e-cheated to the English Crown. In the fifth year of King John, Normandy becoming re-united to the Crown of France, the records relating to that province were discontinued until its invasion and re-conquest by Henry the Fifth, when the series recommences as " Norman Patent Rolls/' and as such is continued to the end of that King's reign. Between the reigns of John and Henry the Fifth there are, however, with the Norman Rolls two rolls dated respectively 46 & 47 Henry III. and 20 Edward III., the former of which consists of a few writs of Liberate issued during the King's absence in France and relating chiefly to his expenses there, the latter containing the Patents and Charters granted by Edward the Third whilst occupied in the siege of Calais, which consi.-t chiefly of General Pardous and other rewards for serviees during the war with France. The Norman Rolls of the reign of Henry the Fifth con>ist principally of letters of safe-conduct and protection, grants and con- firmations of their estate to such as voluntarily surrendered to him or to his commanders, restitutions of their tempora- lities to sue!) convents as recognized his authority, and of 44 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARIOUS) — (continued). Norman Rolls — (continued). grants to his followers of the castles and estates of such Normans as were slain or remained in open rebellion, and of Grants of Officers, Commissions of Array, Presentations to ecclesiastical benefices, &c. In addition to the Norman Rolls the Patent and Charter Rolls of the first five years of King John contain numerous entries relating to the Anglo- French provinces ; and there are amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls of Chancery three rolls dated 21 Edw. I. relating to injuries done by the Normans to the King's subjects in Saintonge, Bayonne, the Cinque-Ports, and elsewhere. There are also amongst the Exchequer Records a collection of Norman Pipe Rolls of various dates from 30 Henry II. to King John. These are placed with the Pipe Rolls, and have been printed in full by the Society of Antiquaries. The'Xorman Rolls from 2 John to 5 Hen. V. have been printed in full by Sir Thos. Hardy under the direction of the Record Commissioners ; and to those from 6 to 10 Hen. V. a calendar has been made and printed in Report XLL, App. I., pp. 671-810 ; and Report XLIL, App., pp. 313-472. Reference to these Rolls will also be found in Carte's " Catalogue des Rolles Gascons, Normands, et Francais," in 2 Vols, folio. Oblata Rolls. See Fine Rolls (p. ). Pardon Rolls. 22 Edward I. to 2 James I. These con- tain the enrolments of General Pardons granted between the foregoing dates. The series is, however, imperfect. General and. Special Pardons and Pardons for Alienation are aleo entered on the Patent Rolls. (A roll of pardons from 7 to 11 Hen, VIII., found amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls, Chancery, has been added to this series.) Inventory. Report II., App. II., p. 36 ; and Report III., App. II, p. 139. Passage Rolls. A roll entitled " Rotulns Passagii," con- taining mandates to the " Custodes Passagii " in the various ports to permit the persons therein specified to go beyond the seas. 14-15 Edw. III. [Misc. Rolls, Chancery, No. y|-.] A similar roll for the years 1-2 Ric. II. [ Do. No. '/.] Pr^estita Roll. On the Prasstita Roll, so called from the word prastitum, were entered the sums of money which issued out of any of the Royal Treasuries by way of imprest, advance, or accommodation, and which had to be repaid or otherwise accounted for. This is the only roll 45 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARIOUS) — (continued). I'im; si ita Roll— (continued). of the kind amongst the Chancery enrolments, but other rolls of ;i similar character exist amongsl the Miscellanea of the Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. Transcript in full. Printed in the vol. entitled u R h tuli ds Liberate, ac de Misis et Prsestitis." Protection Rolls. 10 to 34 Edw. I. These consist of lour rolls containing the enrolments of Letters of Protec- tion granted to such persons as were about to proceed to the wars in Scotland and elsewhere on the King's service. There is also amongst the Vascon Rolls a roll of Protections dated 22 Edward I. REDISSEISIN Rolls. 14 Edward I. to 39 Henry VI. These contain the Writs to Sheriffs for the restoration of persons to lands, &c. of which they had been unlawfully dispossessed, and in respects of which judgments had been obtained in actions of novel disseisin. There w as also amongst the " Miscellaneous Rolls "a Redisseisin Roll dated 1-6 Edw. IV. (now added to this series). Transcripts of these writs were sent into the Exchequer and enrolled on the "Oeiginalia Rolls." The contents of the Redisseisin Rolls are almost entirely reproduced in the " Rotulorum Originalium Abbreviatio," printed by the Record Commis- sioners. Roman Rolls. 34 Edward I. to 31 Edward III. The Roman Rolls form a branch of the so-called " Treaty Rolls," and consist chiefly of letters to a arious Popes and Cardi- nals touching the ecclesiastical affairs of the kingdom. Matters relating to Roman affairs will also be found on the French Rolls during the reign of Edward the Second and vice versd . Inventory. 34 Edw. I. to 31 Edw. 111. Printed. Re- port II., App. II., p. 45. See also Carte's " Catalogue of Gascon Rolls &c " Vol.11. Scotch Bolls. 19 Edward I. to 7 Henry VIII. The "Rotuli Scotia)'* or Scotch Rolls form a branch of the series formerly known as "Treaty Rolls,*' and contain the enrolments of negotiations, treaties, and truces between the kingdoms of England and Scotland: of documents relating to the disputed succession to the Crown of Scot- land on the death of Margaret of Norway ; to the claims of Edward I. as superior Lord of Scotland, and the contest between Balliol and Bruce and the other competitors to the Scottish throne; of* precepts to the Lords Marchers 46 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARIOUS) — (continued). Scotch Rolls — (continued). and others for levying troops, orders for garrisoning, forti- fying, and victualling castles, and other preparations for the Avars with Scotland ; of negotiations relating to pri- soners of war and their ransom : letters of protection and safe-conduct ; grants of estates, &c. to Scottish partisans ; attainders and pardons ; orders for raising money by levying customs and other duties ; licenses to English and Scottish merchants ; grants of benefices ; and other docu- ments of a miscellaneous nature relating to Scottish affairs. See also the " Homage Rolls" and " Scottish Doct> mi.nts" described under the heading SCOTLAND. Transcript in full. Printed by the Record Commis- sioners in 2 Vols, folio, with Indexes of names and places. Calendar. Printed in Ayloffe's '* Calendar of Ancient Charters, &e." Specification Rolls. See SPECIFICATIONS OP PATENT INVENTIONS. Staple Rolls. 27 Edw. III. to 39 Hen. VI. Three rolls, formerly deposited amongst the Records in the Tower of London, contain the appointments of Mayors and Constables of the Staple in various towns, Licenses to transport wools, &c. from one town to another, and other orders and pro- clamations relating to the business of the Staple. The first of these rolls contains also the " Ordinatio Stapulorum " or " Statute of the Staples " of 27 Edw. III., which is printed in " Statutes of the Realm," Vol. 1, p. 332. See also STATUTE STAPLE. Statute Rolls. 6 Edw. I. to 8 Edw. IV. These are Records of Chancery on which were entered the several Statutes when drawn up in form, for the purpose of being proclaimed and published ; the Statutes being framed upon such original Petitions and Answers, or entries thereof on the Parliament Rolls, as related to Public Concerns. The regular series of Statute Rolls consists of six rolls extending from 6 Edw. I. to 8 Edw. IV., with an inter- ruption from 8 to 23 Henry VI. There is evidence of the existence of Statute Rolls of a later date than 8 Kdward IV., for the Statutes from that date to 4 Henry VII. inclusive are inserted in the early Printed editions in a form manifestly copied from complete Statute Rolls, and similar copies are found in several Manuscript collections ; but there is reason to conclude that the making up of the Statute Roll entirely ceased with the Session 4 Henry VII., as no such roll of a later 47 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARIOUS) — (continued). Statute Rolls — (continued.) date, nor any evidence of the exist nee there f,has been dis- covered. It may be observed that in the following Session, that of 7 Henry VII., Public A.cta were for the iir-t time printed from the several Bills passed in Parliament, and not as part of one gi una! Statute drawn up in the ancient form. In addition to the six rolls above mentioned there are amongst the Tower Records Transcripts of Statutes, appa- rently scut into the Chancery for the purpose of being exemplified under the Great Seal, which supply the defi- ciency of the Statute Roll for certain periods. See PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS. Surrender Rolls. 12 to 20 Charles [I. These are seven rolls containing Surrenders of Offices and tee-Farm Rents, with a few conveyances of lands, &c. from private individuals to the Crown. They are calendared in the volume entitle " Rotuli Regis Caroli, &c." See also " Specification and Surrender Rolls," described under the title of SPECIFICATIONS OF PATENT INVENTIONS. Treaty Rolls. See Almain, French, Roman, and Vascon Rolls. Vascon Rolls. 26 Henry III. to 7 Edward IV. The Vascon or Gascon Rolls form a branch of the series of Rolls preserved in the Tower of London, relating to the affairs of the French provinces and other foreign countries, and generally known as Treaty Rolls. They contain Treaties, Truces, Order?, Summonses, letters " of safe- conduct and protection, and Grants of offices, lands, &c relating to Gascony, whilst that province Mas under the dominion of the Kings of England. The earliest Vascon Rolls are of the 26th, 27th, and 39th years of Henry the Third, but the regular series does not begin till 3 Edward I., from which period it extends to the seventh year of Edward IV. There are also amongst the regular series of ('barter and Patent Rolls, rolls relating to" the affairs of Gascony, and also containing such Charters and Grants ae were made by the King when in France, dated 37 & 38 and 39 Henry III. respectively. See also the - GASCON Petitions;' &c., described under the title FRANCE ENGLISH POSSESSIONS IN. Selections from' the Vascon Rolls are printed by Carte in his .? Catalogue des Rolles Gascons, Normans, et Francais." Transcript in full 26 to 38 lien. IIP, entitled " Roles " Gascons, transcrits et publics par Francismic Michel " Tom. 1. A.l). 1242-1 l;j4." 48 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARIOUS) — (continued). u Watson's Roll." A Patent Roll of divers years of Elizabeth, containing certain grants and other instru- ments which had been kept in his possession by one Watson, a clerk of the Great Seal between the 30th and 40th years of Elizabeth, on whose death they were found and enrolled. It is now placed with the regular series of the Patent Rolls. (Indexed in the volume entitled " De diversis ami is.") Welsh Rolls. 5 Edward I. to 23 Edward I. The Welsh Rolls commence with the proceedings relating to the Treaty between Edward I. and Llewellyn, Prince of Wales, con- cluded at Aberconway in the year 1 277. From that date they contain all the instruments which passed the Great Seal touching the Principality and its Marches, until that country was thoroughly subdued and incorporated with England. Calendar. 5 to 23 Edw. I. See Aylofl'e's " Calendar of Ancient Charters, &c." CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (PALATINATE OP CHESTER). Patent ok Remembrance Rolls of the Palatinate of Chester, called " Recognizance Rolls/' 1 Edw. II. to 1 Will. IV. These rolls contain the enrol- ment? of Charters, Letters Patent, Fines, Deeds, Wills, and other important matters relating to the Palatinate. They appear to have been denominated "Recognizance Rolls" because the recognizances for debt are generally entered on the first membrane. Inventory. Report XXL, App. pp. 27-32. Alphabetical Calendar. Printed in Reports XXXVI., XXXVII., and XXXIX. CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (PALATINATE OF DURHAM). Chancery Rolls of the Palatinate of Durham. From the Pontificate of Bishop Bury to that of Bishop Maltbv. 1333 to 1836. [Cnrsitors' Records, Nos. 29 to 134.] These rolls contain enrolments of the recognizances of debts in the Chancery of Durham, of Letters Patent, Charters. Pleas and Processes, Commissions, Pardons, Grants of Wardship and other Grants, Licenses to Alienate, Inquisitions, Private Deeds, Leases, Releases, and other documents of a similar nature. 49 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (PALATINATE OF DURHAM)— (continued). Chancery Rolls of the Palatinate or Dubham— (continued). Calendars of these Rolla from the commencement to the end of James I. have been printed as follows: — Report XXXI., App. I., pp. 42-168. Bps. Bury and Hatfield (1333-1366). Report XXXII., App. L, pp. 265-330. Bps. Hatfield and Fordham (1366-1388). Report XXX I II., App. J., pp. 43-210. Bps. Skirlaw and Langley (1388-1437). Report XXXIV., App. I., pp. 163-264. Bp. Neville (1438-1457). Report XXXV., App. I., pp. 76-156. Bps. Booth and Dudley (1457-1483). Report XXXVI., App. I., pp. 1-160. Bps. Sherwood, Fox, Severs, Bainbridge, Ruthall, and Wolsev (1485- 1529). ' V Report XXXVII., App. I., pp. 1-171. Bps. TunstaU, Barnes, Hutton, and Matthew (1530-1606). Report XL., App., pp. 480-520 Bp. James (1606-1617). InbOLMENTS of Deeds. Phil, k Mary and Elizabeth. A bundle of 33 Instruments. [Cursitors , Records, No. 156.] Do. 5 to 36 Elizabeth. A bundle of 126 Instruments. [ Curators' Records, No. 155.] CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (PALATINATE AND DUCHY OF LANCASTER). Palatinate of Lancaster. Patent Rolls. No. 1. 5-11 John D. of Lane. (4-10 Ric. II.) No. 2. John D. of Lane, and Hen. IV. (fragments). No. 3. 1-7 Hen IV. No. 4. 1 1-13 Hen. VI. No. 5. 14-18 No. 6. 20-22 No. 7. 23-28 No. 8. 1-5 Hen. VII. No. 9. 17-20 „ No. 10. 21 Calendar. Report XL., App., pp. .".2 1-545. M 80195. D 50 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (PALATINATE AND DUCHY OF LANCASTER)— (continued). Palatinate of Lancaster— (continued). Close Rolls. No. 1. 11-14 Hen. IV. No. 2. 31-36 Hen. VI. No. 3. 1-9 Edw. IV. Calendar. Report XXXVII., App., pp. 172-179. The following Chancery Rolls of the Palatinate of Lancaster, are deposited with the Miscellaneous Records of the Duchy of Lancaster (Div. XXV.) : — Letters Patent, Letters Close, Charters, and Fines, Rolls of. 4 Henry, D. of Lancaster. 1 roll. [Chancery Rolls, D. of Lane., No. l.j 4-11 Henry, D. of Lancaster. 1 roll. [ Do. No. 2.] 1-12 John, D. of Lancaster. 1 roll. [ Do. No. 3.] 1-2 Henry IV. (fragment). 1 roll. [ Do. No. 4.] 3-12 Henry IV. 1 roll. [ Do. No. 5.] 1-10 Henry V. 1 roll. [ Do. No. 6.] 1-18 Henry VI. 1 roll. [ Do. No. 7.] Calendar. Report XXXII., App. I., pp. 331-365 ; and Report XXXIII., App. I., pp. 1-42. Duchy of Lancaster. Letters Patent, Warrants, Grants, Leases and Commissions, Rolls of. 19-39 Henry VI. 22 rolls. [Chancery Rolls, D. of Lane, Nos. 8 to 29.] 1-11 Edward IV. 11 rolls. [ Do. Nos. 30 to 40.] 12-17 Edward IV. 6 rolls. [ Do. Nos. 41 to 46.] Warrants, Rolls of (Relating to Offices and Matters of Revenue). 12-18 Edward IV 6 rolls. [ Do. Nos. 47 to 52.] Indentures, Leases, Homages, &c., Rolls of 19-39 Henry VI. 1 roll. [ Do. No. 53.] 1-18 Edward IV, 5 rolls. [ Do. Nos. 54 to 58.] ! 51 CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (PALATINATE AND DUCHY OF LANCASTER)— (continued). Duchy of Lancaster — (continued). Presentations, RoLLS OP. 19-38 Hen. VI. 1 roll. [ Do. No. 59.] 1-17 Edward IV. 2 rolls. [ Do. Not. 60 and 61.] CHANCERY FILES. The documents originally preserved " in Filaciit " or on the Files of Chancery, consisted of warrants or drafts for the original Writs, &c. issued by the authority of the Lord. Chancellor under the Great Seal, most of which were subsequently enrolled on the Patent, Close, and Fine Rolls, or on the Treaty Rolls, Pardon Rolls, Protection Rolls, and other Miscellaneous Rolls of the Court of Chancery. The more important of these documents appear to have been removed at various times, and formed into distinct classes, such as the Royal Letters, Privy Seals, &c., the residue consisting principally of Writs of Certiorari and other Writs returnable into Chancery, Judicial Writs of various kinds, Writs and other documents relating to proceedings under the Statute Staple, and of Warrants for Pardons, Protections, and Safe-Conducts, with other documents of minor importance. Chancery Files. (Tower Series.) The Tower Series of Chancery Files extends in date from the reign of Edward I. to that of Charles II., and their present contents may be briefly summarized as follows : — Writs of three kinds, i.e., (1.) Writs Judicial, including : — Writs of Attachment ; „ Scire Facias ; „ Subpoena ; „ Corpus cum Causa ; „ Assumpsit ; „ Levari facias ; „ de Custodia Pacis ; ,, de Odio et Atia; „ Distringas. (2.) Writs of Certiorari with the Retcans THERETO. (3.) Writs Enrolled, consisting of : — Writs of Allocate and Liberate ; „ Dedimus Potestatem ; „ Mort d' Ancestor ; „ Novel Disseisin ; „ Praecipe quod reddat; „ Appointment of Coroners, Verderers, fee. „ Appointment of Justices of Assize. D 2 52 CHANCERY FILES— (continued). Letters and Warrants of Attorney. Writs, Recognizances and other Proceedings on the Statute Staple. Chancery Files. (Petty Bag Office Series), or " Breyia Regia." The Bundles of " Brevia Regia.," formerly in the Petty Bag Office, which extend in date from 41 Elizabeth to 31 Victoria, are very similar in nature to the " Chancery Files," of which they may in fact be said to form a continuation. These contain Writs of Certiorari with the Returns thereto ; Writs of Scire Facias ; of ad quod Damnum ; of Dedimus Potestatem (to swear Masters Extraordinary in Chancery, Justices of the Peace, Sheriffs, &c.) ; Writs for electing Coroners, Verderers, and Regarclers of Forests ; Writs of Summons to Serjeants-at-Law ; &c, &c. Indexes. Eliz. to 16 Vict. 11 Vols. MS. Chancery Files. (Rolls Chapel Office Series). Documents of a nature very similar to the foregoing will also be found amongst the Miscellaneous Bundles from the Rolls Chapel Office, formerly known as the " Arrow Bundle," the " Horn Bundle," and so on, which no doubt originally constituted a branch of the Chancery Files. CHANNEL ISLANDS. Channel Islands Documents (Chancery). The following are amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls, &c. (Bundle 2.) No 1. A roll of Inquisitions relating to Tenures, in the Island of Jersey. 2 Edw. I. No. 2. A similar roll' for the Island of Guernsey. 2 Edw. I. No. 3. Presentments of Jurors in various parishes in Jersey and Guernsey, with Transcripts of Charters relating to the Liberties of the Island of Guernsey. Temp. Edw. 1. No. 4. The Petition of the inhabitants of Jersey against the Ministers of the King and of Otto Grandison. 2 Edw. II. No. 5. A roll of similar petitions addressed to the King and Council. 2 Edw. II. No. 6. A Transcript of the King's Writs, &c, relating to the Pleas and complaints against his ministers and those of Otto Grandison. [The Pleas, together with these Writs are enrolled in full on the Assize Bolls.] 2 Edw. II. No. 7. A Transcript of Proceedings before the Bailiff, Sec. of Jersey, relating to the Manor of Wyncelays. 9 Edw. [III.] No. 8. Inquisitions concerning Manors, Lands, Advowsons, &c. in Jersey, which ought to be escheated to the king. 7 Hen. VIII. No. 9. Commission and Inquisition concerning the Ancient Customs of the Island of Guernsey. 21 Eliz. 53 CHANNEL ISLANDS— (continued). Channel Islands Documents (Exchbqi be, Q. R.). Edward III. to Elizabeth. These consist of Accounts, Extents, and Inquisitions relating to the Issues of the aforesaid Islands, and to their rights, privileges, and customs, respecting which very minute Information is given. Nearly the whole of these belong to the reign of Edward III. Many similar documents will be found amongst the Miscellanea of the Treasury of the Receipt. Descriptive Slips. Assize Rolls relating to the Channel Islands, from Edw I . to Edw. III., will be found in the General Series of Eyre and Assize Rolls. (See Lists and Indexes, No. IV., 1894.) For State Papers relating to the ( 'hannel Islands see printed Calendars of Domestic State Papers, and also List of Volumes of State Papers. (Lists and Indexes, No. III., 1894.) CHARITIES. Charitable Uses, Proceedings relating to (Chancery, Petty Bag Office). These consist of — 1. Commissions, Inquisitions, and Decrees of Commis- sioners appointed under the Statute 43 Eliz. to inquire respecting lands given to Charitable Uses. 43 Eliz. to 8 Geo. II. 60 Bundles. 2. Inrolments of tbe Confirmations and Exonerations of Decrees by the said Commissioners. 8 Jas. I. to 1743. 37 Parts or Rolls. 3. Depositions, Interrogatories, &c. 23 Bundles. 4. Exceptions, Answers, and Replications to Decrees. 21 Bundles. Calendar. I Vol. MS. Charitable Trusts, Petitions and Reports on, &C. A volume entitled "Corporation Reports," 1836 to 1S48, amongst the Reports and Certificates of the Court of Chancery, contains Reports by the Masters in Chancery relating to Charitable Trusts in various Boroughs through- out England, arranged alphabetically under tne names of the Boroughs or " Corporations." Index. 1 Vol. MS. There is also a set of Petitions for the appointment of Charity Trustees, with an Index in 1 Vol. MS. Schemes for the Administration of Charities will also be found amongst the Masters' Reports in Chancery. Charities, Trust Deeds relating to. Enrolled on the Close Rolls of Chancery subsequent to Statute 9 Geo. II. cap. 36. Calendar. 9 Geo. II. to 1865. Printed as an Appendix to the Deputy Keeper's Th : .rty-seco;id Report. 54 CHARITIES— (continued). Charitable Uses, &c, Inquisitions and Decrees respecting. (palatinate oe lancaster.) Commonwealth to George I. 1 Bundle. Minute Book of Commissioners appointed to in- quire into the Execution of the Laws for the Relief of the Poor and the Administration of (Jifts for Pious Uses. 1631. [S.P. Dom. Car. I. Vol. 213.] Orphan's Find. Accounts of the Chamberlains of the City of London. 1694 to 1826. [Audit Office, " Declared Accounts." Bundles 1907 to 1921.] CHARTERS AND GRANTS (ROYAL). The term Charters, or Cartas, was originally applied to deeds of gift and covenants between private persons, and signified any deed or writing by which lands, tenements, or privileges were conveyed from one person to another. The Boyal Charter on the other hand was the instrument employed by the sovereign in granting liberties, privileges, immunities and exemptions, and also lands, tenements, and other possessions, both to private individuals, and to towns and other corporate bodies. Like the Letters Patent — from which they were distinguished by being always executed in the presence of witnesses, and also by a slight variation in the form of the address, that of the Charter being "To the Archbishops, Bishops, Abbots, Priors, Earls, Barons, &c. greeting," whilst that of the Patent was, ft To all to whom these Presents shall come." — the Royal Charters were passed under the Great Seal, and from 1 John to 8 Henry VIII. were enrolled on a dis- tinct set of rolls, denominated Charter Rolls. From the latter date, the Charter Rolls were discontinued, all grants from the Crown being thenceforward made in the form of Letters Patent, and enrolled with other instru- ments passing the Great Seal on the Patent Rolls. The Royal Charters were of two kinds : 1. Original Charters, referring to lands, tenements, and liberties not before granted. 2. Charters of Confirmation, or of 1 nspeximus and Con- firmation, the first of which simply confirmed previous grants without reciting them ; Avhilst the second recited the previous charters verbatim, — each recital being pre- ceded by the words " Inspeximus quandam cartam in hec verba " — an( ] then ratified and confirmed them, sometimes with additional liberties and privileges. DO CHARTERS AND GRANTS (ROYAL)— (continued.) Grants from the Crown of Lands, Tenements. Honours Dignities, Annuities, Pensions, Wardships, Liberties, and Privileges, together -with Crown Leases, Licenses of various kinds, and at a later period, Charters of Incor- poration, f the Court of Chancery or on the several Records of the Court of Exchequer, relating to the Revenues of the Crown. Until the fifth year of Richard IT. no enrolment or exemplification could be received in evidence in either of the King's Courts, the production of the original instru- ment under the Great Seal being always required. Owing, however, to the tumults and insurrections in the Kingdom, many persons having been deprived by fire or otherwise of their deeds and evidences, it was in that year enacted that persons so situated should have copies or " exemplifications " under the Great Seal of such Charters, Deeds, and Muniments as were enrolled in the several courts, such exemplifications to have the full force and effect of the original documents. It was not, however, till the reign of Edward the Sixth that an Act of Parliament was passed rendering an exemplification, con- stat, or enrolment of all Letters Patent granted since the 27th year of Henry VIII. of the same force and effect, and as valid as the original Patent, which Act was con- firmed and amplified by Elizabeth in the 13th year of her reign. From that time to the present, the Courts have not only received copies of enrolments made since 27 Henry VIII. as evidence, but also attested copies of all records made at any time before that period. The power of the Crown to dispose of its Land Revenue by Grant was limited by the Statute 1 Anne, cap. 7, which, whilst providing for the Civil List of that reign, enacted that no grant shall be made of any manors, lands, tenements, rents, tithes, woods, or other hereditaments (advowsons of churches and vicarages only excepted) whether belonging to the Crown in right of the Crown of England, or as part of the Principality of Wales, or of the Duchy or County Palatine of Lancaster, for any longer term than thirty-one years, or three lives. This, however, did not disable the Crown from granting away or restoring estates forfeited for treason or felony, or acquired by purchase from the Privy Purse, or otherwise privately obtained. The following are the principal classes of records on which the enrolments of Grants and Charters are to be found. 56 CHARTERS AND GRANTS (ROYAL)— (continued). Chancery. 1. The Cart.e Antique Rolls which contain tran- scripts of Charters and Grants from the time of Ethelbert to the reign of Edward I. 2. The Charter Rolls from 1 John to 8 Hen. VIII. (Subsequent to 8 Hen. VIII. the Charters are enrolled on the Patent Rolls.) 3. The Confirmation Rolls from 1 Ric. III. to 1 Car. I. (Before 1 Ric. III. the Confirmations of Charters are enrolled on the Charter and Patent Rolls, and subsequent to the latter date, again on the Patent Rolls.) 4. The Extracta Donationum or Extract Rolls from 45 Hen. III. to 6 Ric. II. ;>. The Patent Rolls from 3 John to 50 Victoria. See CHANCERY ENROLMENTS. For Leases of Crown Lands, and Sales of Fee-Farm Rents, see also LEASES and CROWN LANDS AND RENTS respectively. Exchequer. 1. The Originalia and Memoranda Rolls. Transcripts of all Grants, Leases, &c, in which any rent was reserved, or for which any service was to be rendered to the Crown, were transmitted to the Exchequer for enrolment on the " Originalia Rolls," in order that such rents or payments might be duly put in charge by the officers of that "Court, and enrolments of Charters and Grants are frequently to be found on the "Memoranda Rolls," both of the Queen's Remembrancer and of the Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer, and also on the Great Rolls of the Exchequer or " Pipe Rolls." 2. The Patent and Privy Seal Books and Rolls. Grants of Offices, Annuities, Pensions, and all Letters Patent authorising any payment to be made at the Receipt of the Exchequer since the beginning of the reitm of Henry VIII., arc entered or enrolled in the Patent and Privy Seal Books and Rolls of the Pells' and Auditors' Departments. See RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OF THE EXCHEQUER. (J rants and Charters under the Seals of the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall and of the Palatinates of Chester, Durham, and Lancaster form distinct series of enrolments. . .. There are also amongst the Miscellanea various collec- tions of Royal Charters and Letters Patent, both originals 57 CHARTERS AND GRANTS (ROYAL)— (••ontinued). Exchequer— (continued). Patent and Privy Seal Books am> Rolls — (continued). and transcripts, a list of which i- given below ; as also of the " Particul lbs fob Grants " and " Tbansobipts 01 Grants" amongst the Records of the late Augmentation ( )ffice and elsewhere. Various Collections. Charters and Letters Patent, Original and Tran- scripts. (Chancery.) The following are amongst the " Miscellaneous Rolls, &c." (Chancery) : — ( J rants and Letters Patent of Queen Philippa, from 4 to 10 Edw. III. No. -If A file of Grants and Claims of Markets and Fairs, Free Warren, &c. John to Hen. VI. Bundle G. [ The latter is calendared in Palmer s Indexes, Vol. IOC] Do. (Exchequer, Q. R.) Henry I. to James I. Two bundles entitled " Deeds (Various)," containing, inter alia, very early Transcripts of Royal Charters to Religious Houses, &c. with a few original Charters of a similar description. The original Deed3 formerly in this collection are now included in Ancient Deeds, Series D. Descriptive Slips. Do. (Exchequer, Q.. R.) Edward VI. to George I. A few documents only, relating principally to the Jointures of Henrietta Maria, Queen of Charles L, and of Catherine of Portugal, the Queen of Charles II. Several of these are splendidly illuminated. Descriptive List. Report XX., App., p. 146. Do. (Exchequer, Augmentation Office.) Two large volumes entitled " Ciiakt.e Antiquje DlVERSORUM ReGum," Rk\ II. to Car. II., containing original Koyal Charters of various dates, Transcripts of Papal Bulls, and other documents relating to the several Religious Houses. [Misc. Books, Vols. 29 and 30.] Do. (Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt.) Transcripts of Charters are contained in the two volumes known as the " Hegistrum Munimentorum." See REGISTERS AND BOOKS OF REMEM- BRANCE. 58 CHARTERS AND GRANTS (ROYAL)— (continued). Various Collections — (continued.) Charters and Letters Patent, &o. — (continued). There is also amongst the Chapter House Records an original Charter of Alfonso, King of Castile, dated 1 Nov. 1254, conferring knighthood on Prince Edward, the eldest son of Henry III. This is finely illuminated and has a golden seal attached. Many Transcripts of Charters and Grants relating to Religious Foundations are also to be found amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Chapter House. These are described under the head of MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &c. Grants, Particulars for, &e. Grants, Particulars for. (Exchequer, Augmenta- tion Office.) Henry VIII. to James L, and Miscellaneous. These consist of the " Requests to Purchase " which were addressed in writing to the Commissioners appointed for the Sale of the possessions of the late dissolved Monas- teries, and of other lands in the hands of the Crown, by all persons wishing to acquire any portion of such lands, accompanied by " Particulars " of the property required, giving a full description of the premises and their value, stating to what monastery or individual they had belonged before being seized into the King's hands, what leases, if any, had been made thereof, and what lines were payable thereon. These particulars were examined by the Officers of the Crown, who certified to their correctness, whereupon the " fiat dimissio " was issued. They are contained in 36 portfolios. Inventory. Henry VIII. Printed. Report IX., App. II., pp. 148-232, and Report X., App. II., pp. 223- 309. Arranged alphabetically under the names of the Grantees. Index Locorum. Henry VIII. 4 Vols. ISIS. Calendar and Index Locorum. Edw. VI. 3 Vols. MS. Do. do. Ph. & Mary to James I. 2 Vols. MS. Particulars for Grants of the Manor of Boxley and others, in Kent, to Thos. Wyatt. Henry VIII. [Misc. Boohs, Vol. 156 ] Do. (Miscellanea, Exchequer Q. R.) Edward VI. to James I. These are of a similar nature to the Particulars for Grants amongst the Records of the Court of Augmentations, many of them being Books or Portions of Books of Enrolment of such Particulars. Descriptive Slips. 50 CHARTERS AND GRANTS (ROYAL)— (continued). Grants, Particulars for, &o.— (continued). Grants, Particulars fob. (Exchequer, Tb. ok the Receipt.) Edward VI. 2 Vols., with an Index in 1 Vol. Th< relate chiefly to the Posse "ion.- ol* Colleges and Chantries. | Misc. Books, Vols. 25s, 259, and 260.] Do. (State Papeb Office). Cliarles I. 13 cases. See printed " Calendars of State Papers." Grams of Offices, Particulars for. (Augmenta- tion Office.) See OFFICES AND APPOINTMENTS. Grants, Transcripts of. (Exchequer, Augmentation Office.) Edward VI. to Chas. I. Five volumes, containing copies, on paper, of various Grants and Indentures. [Misc. Boohs, Vols. 151 to 155.] Grants of Arms. 1509 to 1583 and 1647. A case containing a few original Grants of Arras, some of which are finely illuminated. [8. P. Bom. Miscellaneous. Vol 1.] Grants of Land in the Colonies. These are registered in the Offices of the Secretaries of the several Colonies. The following volumes, containing entries of such grants will be found amongst the Colonial Office Records: — Grants of Land.— Carolina. 1674 to 1765. [Col. Entry Books, Vol. 23.] „ „ New York. 1665 to 1765. [Col. Entry Hooks, Vol. 71.] „ ,, To Discoverers in America. From Henry VII. [Col. Papers, America a//// West Indies, Vol. 627.] „ „ North Carolina. 1725 to 1760. [Board of Trade Papers, Carolina, North, Vol. 42.] „ „ Georgia. 1760 to 1768. [Board of Trade Papers, Geonjia, Vol. 52.] „ 5) Jamaica. 1754. " List of Land- holders." [Board of Trade Papers, Jamaica, Vol. 148.] „ ,, Plantations General. 1752 to 1771. [Board of Trade Papers, Plantations General, Vol. 57.] 60 CHARTERS AND GRANTS OF THE DUCHY OF LANCASTER. Royal Charters. William II. to Henry VII. 9 boxes. Calendar. William II. to Richard II. Printed. Report XXXI., App., pp : 1-41. This Calendar refers to those Charters only which passed the Great Seal of England. When not otherwise referred to in the Calendar as "Ancient Transcripts," the Original Charters, with, in most cases, the Great Seal attached, are indicated. Do. William II. to Edward III. 3 Vols. MS. called « The Register of Royal Charters." The Great Cowciters, or "Cart^e Regum." Henry III. to Richard II. Two large and handsomely illuminated volumes, contain- ing enrolments of Charters and Grants relating to the possessions of the Duchy between the foregoing dates, together with Perambulations and Pleas of the Forests in Lancashire and Yorkshire. A duplicate of the first of these volumes exists amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Exchequer, Q. R. (Vol. 8) ; the handwriting is, however, apparently of a much earlier period than that of the Great Cowchers, and the whole volume is splendidly rubricated. It is described on the fly-leaf as " Liber Johannis Maynard," by whom it is stated to have been delivered into Court on the 2nd June, 26 Charles II. Calendar and Index. 2 Vols., MS. Grants, Registers of, as follows : — John to Edward IV. 9 Vols. (Div.xi, Nos. 11 to 19.) Calendars and Indices Locorum in two Vols., entitled " Abstracts and Indexes of Registers." Richard III. 1 Vol. (Div.) xi., No. 20.) Calendar at the commencement of the Vol. Henry VII. 1 Vol. (Div., xi., No. 21.) Calendar at the commencement of the Vol. Henry VIII. 1 Vol. (Div. xi., No. 22.) Index in the Vol. entitled, (t Index to Patents, Hen VIII. to 1760." Edw. VI., Phil, and Mary and 1-10 Eliz. 1 Vol. (Div. xi., No. 23.) Index in the Vol., entitled tl Index to Patents," Hen. VIII. to 1760. Ja«. I to Will. III. 1 Vol. (Div. xi., No. 24.) Con- taining Grants, Patents, Exemplifications of Decrees &c. Index at the commencement of the Vol, 61 CHARTERS AND GRANTS OF THE DOCHY OF LANCASTER— (continued). (J rants, Registers of — (continued). Eliz. to Geo. I. (Surrenders, &c.) 1 Vol. (l)iv., xi., No. 25.) Containing Surrenders, < rrante, Leases, &c, chiefly between the reigns of Kliz. and Geo. I., with a few transcripts of documents of a much earlier date. (Index in the Vol.) 1711 to 17:30 1 Vol. (Div., xi, No. 26.) 4 to 14 Geo. IL 1 Vol. (Div. xi., No. 27.) Register of t> rants, &c., relating to the Manor of Daventry. 59 Edw. [II. (Div. xi, No. 9.) Extracts of Charter?, &c. relating to the Manor of Langeney, in the Rape of Pevensey, co. Sussex, Temp. Edw. IV. (Div. xi, No. 10.) Lease?, Patents, Commissions, and Presentations. 13 to 44 Eliz. (Div. xi, No. 99.) Leases granted bv the Earls of Hereford and Rutland. Temp. Henry VIII. (Div. xi, No. 100.) Grants, 20 James I. to 14 Charles I. (Div. xi., No. 102.) Grants to the City of London ; temp. Car. I. (An abstract of the Grant to Edward Ditchfield and others, as Trustees for the City of London, 4 Car. I., so far as it relates to the Duchy of Lancaster). (Div. xi., No. 104.) Grants and Leases, Auditors' Entry Books of. North Auditor's Books. Henry VII. to 1765. 35 Vols. South Auditor's Books. Henry VIII. to 1767. 22 Vols. List. Report XXX., App., p. 5. Original Privy Seals and Signed Bills for Grants. 1 Hen. VH. to 1767. 43 Bundles. I a ilex, 1 Vol., entitled, " index to Grants in Fee." Draft Patents (with the Particulars annexed). Phil. & Mary to Geo. II. 46 Bundles. These appear to relate to Grants of Offices only. CINQUE PORTS. A volume relating to the Jurisdiction and Customs of the Cinque Ports, including a long and curious collection of bye-laws entitled " The Custumal of Rye." 1578. [S.P., Dam. Eliz., Vol. 128.] 62 COMMISSIONS. Commissions of Array, Commissions of Lords Lieu- tenant of Counties, of Justices of the Peace, of Oyer and Terminer, of Gaol Delivery, and Special Commissions of all kinds are enrolled on the back of the Patent Rolls. Commissions for opening and proroguing Parliament, for giving the Royal Assent to Bills, with Commissions of the Peace, Commissions of Sewers, and other Miscel- laneous Commissions of more modern dates, are preserved at the Crown Office in Chancery. Chancery. Commissions for better Fortifying and Securing Harbours and Docks, &c. (from the Crown Office). See FORTIFICATIONS. Commissions of Bankruptcy. These are kept at the Bankruptcy Offices in Lincoln's Inn. Do. of Forfeited Estates, &c. See ESCHEATS, ATTAINDERS, AND FORFEITURES. Do. of Lunacy and Idiotcy. See LUNACY. Do. of Sewers. See SEWERS. Special Commissions (Chancery, Petty Bag Office). James I. to Victoria. 18 Bundles, containing Commissions of Enquiry respecting estates forfeited to the Crown, and various other matters, with the Inquisitions and traverses thereon. They are arranged under the following heads : — Aliens, 1 5 Geo. 2 to 9 Vict. Concealed Lands. Car. II. to Wm. & Mary. Depopulations. 5 James I. Derelict Lands. James II. to Vict. Escheats (for want of an Heir). 6 Car. I. to 52 Vict. Forfeitures of Offices. 5 Car. I. to 4 Will. IV. Miscellaneous Inquiries. Murders and Felonies. 12 Car. I. to Victoria. Perambulations of Forests. Car. I. Portsmouth Harbour, &c. Anne. Superstitious Uses, Lands Given to. 33 Car. II. toll Wm. III. Survey of the Manor of East Greenwich. 1096. Treason. 5 Car. I. to Anne. Index. 1 Vol. MS. Exchequer. Queen's Remembrancer. Special Commissions. Elizabeth to Victoria, and Mis- cellaneous. These are Commissions of Inquiry with the Returns thereto relating to Concealed Lands, the Possessions of G3 COMMISSIONS— (continued). Excheqeur, Queen's Remembrancer — (continued;. SPECIAL Commissions — (continued). PERSONS ATTAINTED :ind of DEBTOBfl TO THE CbOWH J Encroachments and Intrusions ; Tithes, Woods, Marsh Lands, Sea banks, Mdllsj the Boundaries OF Pouts, &c, &c, and abound with Legal and Topo- graphical information of the highest value and interest. Descriptive Catalogue. Elizabeth to Victoria. Report XXXVIII. App., pp. 1-149. (Those of a date prior to Elizabeth, of which there are very few, are described in a Manuscript List referred to below.) Special Commissions. Edward II. to Edward VI. Four parcels amongst the Miscellanea (Nos. 818 to 821) containing documents of a similar nature to those above described. Descriptive List. Many Special Commissions of Inquiry with the Returns are enrolled on the Memoranda Rolls of the Exchequer, both of the Queen's Remembrancer's and Lord. Treasurer's Remembrancer's Departments. Duchy of Lancaster. Commissions, Orders, &c, Entry Books of. 1 Henry VIII. to 44 Elizabeth. 4 Vols. (Div. xi., Nos. 95 to 98.) Index. 1 Vol. MS. Commissions for Special Purposes. 30 to 32 Eliz. 1 Bundle. Judges' Commissions. 1675 to 1774. 9 bundles, con- taining Bills under the Royal Sign Manual, for Commis- sions appointing the Judges in the County Palatine of Lancaster. COMMON PRAYER BOOKS. Five Sealed Copies of the Book of Common Prayer, deposited pursuant to the Act of Uniformity, 14 Car. II. are amongst the Records of the following Courts. Chancery. (Tower Series.) 1 copy. Do. ' (Rolls Chapel Series.) Queen's Bench. „ Common Pleas. M Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer „ CORNWALL, DUCHY OF. The following documents relating to the Revenues, &0. of the Earldom and Duchy of Cornwall are amongst the Records of the Exchequer. 64 CORNWALL, DUCHY OF— (continued). Exchequer, Augmentation Office. Acquittances. James I. to Charles I. Seven volumes containing the Receipts or Acquittances given by the Receivers of the Duchy to the Bailiffs, Reeves, and Farmers of the various Manors for the rent due from them, and also the Receipts of various Officers of the Duchy for their salaries and allowances. [Misc. Books, Vols. 69 to 75.] Assession Book. 9 Elizabeth. An Arrentatiou or " Assessment " of all lands, &c. in the Counties of Devon and Cornwall belonging to the Duchy of Cornwall and let on lease by the Commissioners or " Assessors " appointed for that purpose by Letters Patent dated 30 May, 9 Elizabeth. [Misc. Books, Vol. 15.] Assession Rolls. Edward III. to Henry VII. 15 Rolls. These contain the Arrentation or Assessment of all the " Assessionary " lands belonging to the Duchy, the leases of which were renewed or new leases granted every seven years. They give the names of all the Tenants, distin- guishing them as '* liberi " or " nativi," the amount of Fand, &c. taken by each, the rent payable therefor, and the name of the previous tenant. Letters from Sir Julius Caesar and others relating to Estates in the Duchy of Cornwall. 1612 to 1621. One volume. [Misc. Boohs, Vol. 76.] Miscellaneous Accounts and Papers. Edward III. to Charles II. 7 Portfolios. These contain Miscellaneous Letters and Papers relating to the Woods and Revenues of the Duchy, Drafts (on paper) of Receiver's and Receiver Generals' Accounts, of Accounts relating to the Stannaries, and of Assession Rolls, with a few Articles of Inquiry at Assessions and the returns thereto. Ministers' Accounts. 12 Edward III. to 1650. See MINISTERS' AND RECEIVERS' AC- COUNTS. Stannary Rolls. Edward I. to Philip and Mary. Accounts of the Cunagium Stanni in Cornwall and Devon. 1 Box, containing 24 Rolls. 05 CORNWALL, DUCHY OF— (continued). Exchequer, Augmentation Office— (continued). Miscellaneous Rolls. Edw. III. to Charlee I. A box containing :i few accounts relating to the Duchy of Cornwall, with Articles of Enquiry ae to the Customs of Manors, &c, administered at the " Assessions " and the Returns thereto, belonging chiefly to the reigns of James I. and Charles I. See also MISCELLANEOUS ACCOUNTS and Papers. Valuation- of Spiritualities and Temporalities. [Henry VIII.] Two volumes containing a valuation taken by the Royal Commission of all the lands and goods, &C. in the Hundreds of East, West, Trigge, Kerrier, and others, in the County of Cornwall, apparently for the purpose of assessing a military levy. The names of the inhabitants in each parish are given with the value of their goods, &c. and the amount to be levied from each in money or equipment. [Misc. Books, Vols. 77 and 78.] Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. Accounts of the Bailiffs of Edmund Earl of Corn- wall. 24-25 Edward I. 1 Roll Apparently an Exchequer Roll of the Earldom. "Captio Seisinje Ducatus CoRNUBl.fi." 11 Edward III. A survey or return of the whole of the possessions of the Duchy made by the Commissioners assigned in the 11th year of Edward III., to take seisin thereof to the use of the King's eldest son. 1 Roll. Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt. Council Book of the Duchy of Cornwall. 25-39 Edward III. This volume which is also known as the " White Book of Tenures in Cornwall,*' contains entries of all Writs, Warrants, &c directed to the Seneschal and others of the Duchy of Cornwall, by Edward the Black Prince, from the 25th to the 39th year of Edward III. ; and of the Petitions and other Proceedings before the Council of the Duchy during the same period. Receiver General's Accounts relating to the Duchy of Cornwall. Henry VII. and Henry VIII. ' [Misc. Boohs, Vol. 56.] Charters, &c, Transcripts of. A volume containing Transcripts of all Charters, Deeds, &c. belonging to Edmund late Earl of Cornwall. Temp. Edw. I. [Misc. Books, Vol 57.] « 80195. E 66 CORONATIONS. Coronation Rolls: (Chancery.) Edward II. to Victoria. These contain the Commissions and Proceedings of the Commissioners appointed to hear and determine claims of service to he performed at Coronations, and also the oath taken and the declaration made and signed by the Sovereign when crowned. The series is imperfect, Coronation Rolls existing for the following sovereigns only: Edward II., Henry IV., Henry V., .lames L, Charles II., James II., William and Mary^ Anne, George I., George II., George IV., William IV., and Victoria. The Coronation Oath of George III , and the Certificate of the Archbishop of Canterbury attached, and the Com- missions for holding the Court of Claims at the Coronations of George IV., William IV., and Victoria, with the original Petitions and Claims are at the Chancery Crown Office. Matters relating to Coronations are also enrolled on the early Close .Rolls. An account of the Coronation of Queen Eleanor (of Provence) in the 20th year of Henry III, with the claims of service thereat, is contained in the Red Book of the Exchequer. [Fol. 232.] An account of the ceremony to be observed at the ( Wonation of Edward III., &c, will be found amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls, &c, Chancery. [No. V 8 -] The proceedings at the Coronation of Richard II. are enrolled on the Close Roll of I Rich. II., m. 45. Those at the Coronation of Charles II. are amongst the Domestic State Papers. [Vol. xxxv., No. 38.] Much information relating to the Ceremonies to be observed at Coronations, &c. will be found in the Records of the Lord Chamberlain's Department. See DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS. See also WARDROBE AND HOUSEHOLD. CORONERS' INQUESTS. By the Statute " de Officio Coronntoris," 4 Edward I., when any person was slain or died suddenly, the King's coroner was to summon a jury who were to inquire into the circumstances occasioning the death, and if any person were found guilty of the murder by this Inquisition the Coroner was to commit him to prison, and the witnesses were to be bound over to appear at the next assizes. The Inquisition, whether the return was murder, man- slaughter, or otherwise, was to be enrolled and returned to the Justices Itinerant at the. next Gaol Delivery, or to be certified into the Court of King's Bench. 67 CORONERS' INQUESTS— Continued). There are Coroner*' Rolls from bdward I. to rienryVI., inclusive, amongst the Records of the Queen's liench, and Coroners' Inquisitions of a later date will he found in the Bundles of [ndictment9 of that Court. See JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. From about 1760 the Coroners' Inquests are filed with the Clerks of the Peace of the several counties. There art; also distinct collections of Coroners' Inquests amongst the Records of the Queen's Bench, Crown Side, as follows: — Coroners' Inquisitions post mortem. 1748 to 1767. 1 Bag, containing Inquisitions post mortem taken before the Coroners in various counties. (Those of an earlier date will he found on the bundles of Indictments.) Coroners' Inquisitions tost mortem (ox Prisoner-). 17 17 to 1839. 2 Bags, containing Inquisitions post mortem on the prisoners who died in the King's Bench Prison. COURT OR MANOR ROLLS. The principal collections of Court Rolls or Manor Rolls existing in the Public Record Otfice are those of the Augmentation Office, those of the Duchy of Lancaster (calendared in the Deputy Keeper's 43rd Report), the Halmote Court Books of the Palatinate of Durham, and the Court Rolls belonging to the several Welsh Jurisdic- tions, Inventories of which have been printed in the 21st and 22nd Reports. These (with the exception of the Halmote Court Books of Durham, referred to below), together with the numerous Court Rolls formerly existing amongst the various classes of Miscellanea or mixed with the Ministers' and Receivers' Accounts, have now been formed into cne large series, an Inventory of which is in the press. There arc also various Books containing Court Rolls, as follows, all of which are referred to in the printed inventory : — Court Rolls, Rentals, &c, in various Counties, Transcripts of. (Exchequer, Augmentation Office ) Edward III. to Elizabeth. 8 volumes. [Misc. Books, Vols. 79 to 86.] Court Rolls of Newton, Co. Lanc. &c. Henry VIII. to Charles I. 1 Vol. [Misc Books, Vol. 134.] e 2 68 COURT OR MANOR ROLLS— (continued). Coukt Rolls of Langeney, &c. in the Rape of Peven- bet, Co. Sussex. Edw. IV. to Hen. VI. [Registers of Grants, §c. D. of Lane, Div. xi.,No. 10.] Halmote Court Books (Palatinate of Durham.] From the Pontificate of Bishop Hatfield to that of Bishop Neil. 1349 to 1619. 17 Vols. (Cursitor's Records, Nos 12 to 28.) The Halmote Courts were holden pursuant to the Bishop's Commission under the Great Seal of the Palati- nate before the Escheator of the Palatinate and other persons thereto appointed, to receive surrenders of copy- hold lands, and to admit such persons as had a right thereto according to the custom ; to assess and settle all such fines and amercements as arose within the said Courts and to hear and determine all suits, complaints, &c. between party and party which arose within the said county or else- where within the Palatinate of Durham. Indexes. 1523 to 1587. (Prothonotary's Indexes, No. I.) This is an ancient index containing (inter alia) complete indexes to the Halmote Court Books of: — (1.) Bp. Wolsey. 1523-1529. (No. 22.) (2.) Bp. Tunstall. 1530-1559. (No. 23.) (3.) Sede vac ante. 1559-1576 and Bp. Barnes. 1577- 1587. (No. 24.) COURTS OF JUSTICE, REPORTS ON. Reports of Commissioners upon Inquiries respect- ing Courts of Justice. (Chancery, Petty Bag Office). 1740 to 1864. 64 Reports. CROWN LANDS AND RENTS. During the earlier portion of the Feudal Period the revenue of the Crown was derived to a very great extent from its landed estates, and from the proceeds of the forests, parks, and chases, the ownership of which formed a part of the Royal Prerogative. The Ancient Demesne of the Crown, as recorded in Domesday Book, consisted of 1,422 Manors, besides lands in Middlesex and Shropshire, the greater part of which descended to the Conqueror from Bdward the Confessor and his immediate relatives and adherents. A considerable distinction was made between Ancient Demesnes of the Crown and those lands which it acquired by its lucrative properties, viz., by Escheat, For- feiture, or otherwise. It appears to have been understood that the Sovereign might dispose of the latter at pleasure, but to alienate the Ancient Demesnes of the Crown was considered not only inexpedient but even " impious." 09 CROWN LANDS AND RENTS— (continued) No absolute restriction was, however, imposed on the Sovereign in this respect, exorbitant alienation on his part being generally counterbalanced by the action of his Parliament, which when further suppliee were demanded seldom failed to resume what had been too lavishly disposed of. The greater part of the Conqueror's possessions were dissipated by his immediate successor, who was, however, compelled to resume the grants he had made, and in con- sequence of similar profusion Acts of Resumption were passed in almost every reign during the 12th, 13th, and 14th centuries. The lands accruing to the Crown in earlier times by Escheat or Forfeiture were very extensive. Amongst the more important of these Forfeitures may be mentioned the " Terra Normannorum" or lands held by the Normans in England which, on the separation of Normandy from the Crown of England, in the reign of Henry II., became vested in the King of England as having being forfeited by his rebellious subjects. On the expulsion of the Knights' Templars from Eng- land in the reign of Edward II., their possessions were confiscated to the Crown, and formed a very important addition to the Royal revenues, the accounts of which occupy three large rolls. The possessions of the Alien Priories, which were gene- rally seized into the King's hands, on the breaking out of a war between England and France (being however re- stored to their owners on the conclusion of peace), were finally confiscated and placed at the King's disposal on the suppression of those houses in the second year of Henry V. A verv laro-e increase of revenue accrued to ihe Crown by the dissolution of the Religious Houses in the reign of Henry VIII., for the collection and administration of which two new courts were erected, called respectively the Court of General Surveyors and the Court of the Augmen- tations of the Revenues of the Crown. The Records of these two courts, especially of the latter, are exceedingly voluminous and important, comprising Accounts and Sur- veys of the Possessions of the Religious Houses throughout England and Wales, with Deeds and other documents relating to the acquisition of land by Purchase or Ex- change during the reigns of Henry VIII. and Edward VI. The greater part of the Estates thus acquired were how- ever alienated during the same reign, and soon after the accession of Edward the Sixth it became necessary to provide by further confiscation for the expenses of the kingdom, and accordingly the Estates of the Colleges, Chantries, Free Chapels, &c, to the number of over 2,374, 70 CROWN LANDS AND RENTS— (continued). were seized into the King's hands. See MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &c. The grants of Crown Lands made during the reign of Elizabeth were very numerous, as, in order to avoid un- popularity with her subjects by asking for supplies, she disposed of a considerable part of her domains, and an even greater profusion was exercised during the reign of James I. The extensive Surveys taken during the latter reign, which are now in the Land Revenue Office, tend, however, to show that great attention was paid to the management n,nd improvement of estates as long as they remained in the hands of the Crown. Charles the First, in his endeavour to support the expenses of his Government, without the aid of Parlia- ment, sold many of the Estates of the Crown. At one time he borrowed 320,000?. from the City of London on the security of the Crown Lands, grants thereof being after- wards made for the repayment of the money. These grants, which were made to Edw. Ditchfield and others as Trustees jor the City, in the 4th year of Charles J., occupy three entire Patent Rolls, each consisting of three parts. Another method of raising money, which was frequently made use of during the reigns of Elizabeth, James I., and Charles I., was, by the discovery or pretended discovery of " Concealed Lands" that is to say, of lands which should be in the possession of the Sovereign, but which either by purchase, descent, or otherwise had come into the hands of private persons, whose titles thereto were altogether de- fective, to whom re-grants were offered on their com- pounding for the same with the Commissioners who were from time to time appointed for that purpose. Almost all the Landed Estates of the Crown, together with the Fee-Farm Rents reserved on Grants from the Crown, were sold during the Commonwealth, being vested in Trustees for that purpose, by whose direction elaborate and careful Surveys of the Crown lands were taken, which form the collection known as Parliamentary Surveys. There are also amono-st the Records of the Augmentation Office Particulars and Contracts for the sale of Crown Lands and Fee-Farm Rents, together with the Minute Book* of the Trustees and other important documents of a similar nature. Immediately after the Restoration all the sales made during the Commonwealth were declared void, and the KiDg restored to the possession of his honours, lands, and hereditaments. The Revenue is, however, supposed to have suffered largely by concealments, and by forbearance or favour to 71 CROWN LANDS AND RENTS— (continued). bond fide purchasers, and to those who had promoted the Restoration. Some different provision for the Bupporl of the Govern- ment being found necessary, the Feudal Tenures were abolished soon after the Restoration, and a permanent income of | ,200, (MM)/, per annum settled on the King, of which the Royal demesnes, though much reduced in value, formed a part This income, however, being found altogether inadequate to his expenses, Acts were obtained in the 22nd and 2:'>rd years of his reign, enabling him to dispose of the Fee-Farm Roils which, to a considerable extent, remained the Royal property. These rents were accordingly vested in Trustees for that purpose, by whom extensive sales were made, the Deeds of Bargain and Sale being enrolled on the Close Rolls. The Land Revenue of the Crown underwent little change during the reign of James II., but the rewards bestowed by William III. on those who had aided in the Revolution, diminished it as effectually as the prodigality of Charles II. These frequent alienation? of the Royal domains did not fail to draw the public attention, and in the first year of Queen Anne what is known as the Civil List Act was passed, by which it was enacted that no grant should be made of any manors, lands, tenements, &c. belonging to the Crown (advowsons of churches and vicarages only excepted) for a longer period than 31 years, or three lives. This, however, did not apply to estates forfeited by treason or felony, or acquired by purchase out of the Privy Purse. The several classes of documents illustrating the subject of Crown Lands and Fee- Farm Rents may be arranged under the following he ids : (The Leases of Crown Lands, &C., are described under t he head .if LEASES. ^ (1.)— Accounts, &c, relating to Crown Lands. The various series of Accounts of the lands in the hands of the Crown, including the possessions of the dissolved monasteries, &c, are fully described under the head of MINISTERS' AND RECEIVERS' AC- COUNTS. The following Account Books, Ledgers, and other documents belonging to the Augmentation Office are, however, of a distinct nature, and contain much general information respecting the transactions of that Department. 72 CROWN' LANDS AND RENTS— (continued). (1.) — Accounts, &C. — (continued). Acquittances, Enrolments of. 34 Henry VIII. to 7 Edward VI. A large volume containing enrolment? of the " Bill& of Acquittance " or Receipts given by the Treasurer of the Court of Augmentations, for the sums of money received by him as payments for grants from the Crown of the sites and possessions of the dissolved monasteries, &c. The names of the grantees, dates of the grants, and descriptions of the premises are fully set out. [Misc. Books, Vol. 1.] Establishment of the New Court of Augmenta- tions. A copy of the Letters Patent, dated 38 Henry VIII., dissolving the old Courts of Augmentations and of General Surveyors, and establishing a new " Court of Augmenta- tions." [Misc. Boohs. Vol. 17.] Memoranda respecting the collecting of Rents in various Counties. Edward VI. and Philip and Mary. 4 Vols. [Misc. Books, Vols. 264 to 267.] Writs of Privy Seal directing the payment to the Receiver of the Court of Augmentations of the Arrears due from various Accountants. 33 Henry VIII. 1 Vol. [Misc. Boohs, Vol. 331.] Receipt Books or Ledgers of the Treasurer of the Court of Augmentations. 33 Henry VIII. to 1 Mary. 14 Vols. [Misc. Boohs, Vols. 336 to 349.] Miscellaneous Letters and Papers. Hen. VIII., &c. 10 Vols. [Misc. Boohs, Vols. 4=72 to 481.] The following Accounts are amongst the " Declared Accounts," of the Audit Office : — Accounts of the Receiver of the money arising from the sale of dunkirk. 1662. [Bundles 848 and 849.] Assart Lands, Accounts of moneys arising from. 1605 to 1616. [Bundle 354.] Accounts of the Receiver of monies arising from the sale of Crown Lands. 1561 to 1592. [Bundle 493.] :;; CROWN LANDS AND RENTS— (continued). (1.) Accounts, &c. — (continued). Auditors' Certificates of the Revenues or Qi ben Henrietta Maria from Lands in various parts of England. 16:5:;. [S. P. Don,. Car. I., Vol 235.] (2.) — Bargains and Sales of Crown Lands and of Fee-Farm Rents. The Bargains and Sales of Crown Lands and of the Estates of the so-called " Delinquents " made by Commis- sioners during the Commonwealth are enrolled on the Close Rolls, as are also the sales of Fee-Farm Rents by Lord Hawley and other Trustees in the reign of Charles II. [See "Palmer's Indexes," Vol. 78 and 79, and Vol. 72 respectively.] The Particulars for Sale of the Estates of Charles I., and also of the Fee-Farm Rents belonging to the Crown, with the Certificates, Contracts, and other documents relating thereto are as follows : — Particulars for the Sale of the Estates of Charles I., the Queen, and Prince (Augmentation Office). Commonwealth. 22 Boxes. Index. 1 Vol. MS. Contracts for the Purchase of the Lands, &c. of the late King and Queen. (Augmentation Office.) 1649 to 1653. 2 Vols. [Misc. Books, Vols. 173 and 174.] Certificates relating to the sale of Crown Lands (Exchequer, Q. R.) Commonwealth. 5 Bundle-. Minute Book of the Trustees for the Sale of Crown Lands. (Augmentation Office.) 1(>40 to 1659. [Misc. Books. Vol. 314.] Minute Book of Commissioners for the Sale of His Majesty's Lands in Fee- Farm. Dec. 2, 1626, to June 26, 1627. [S. P. Bom. Car. II. Vol. 79.] (3.)— Concealed Lands. Particulars for the Amendment of Defective Titles. (Augmentation Office.) James I. and Charles I. These are particulars for new grants or leases taken by virtue of warrants issued by the Commissioners appointed from time to time for the compounding of defective titles. Commissions of this nature were of frequent occurrence during the reigns of Elizabeth, James I., and Charles I.] 74 CROWN LANDS AND RENTS— (continued). (3.)— Concealed Lands — (continued). and generally set forth that, it having come to the know- ledge of the Sovereign that many of his liege subjects were in possession by purchase, descent, or otherwise, of lands and hereditaments formerly belonging to the Crown of which they held either imperfect grants or no grants at all, he, out of consideration for their welfare and in order to prevent costly law suits, and probable total loss of such lands and hereditaments, empowered certain Commissioners to compound with such persons for a certain sum of ready money to be by them paid into the Exchequer, and there- upon to issue to them in the King's name new grants or leases of the premises thus putting them in secure possess- sion of their estates at a comparatively small cost. This apparent generosity on the part of the Sovereign was extensively applied for the purpose of raising money both by himself and by unscrupulous informers who obtained from the Commissioners what have been termed " Fishing " grants, that is to say, grants of lands already held by other persons whose titles they alleged to be defective, and from whom they extorted large sums for a re-transfer of their estates* Several grants of this descrip- tion were made in the 33rd and 34tl) years of Elizabeth to two persons named Wm. Tipper and Edw. Dawe, who were particularly active in the discovery of so-called " Concealed Lands." The " Particulars " above mentioned are contained in seven volumes. [Misc. Books, Nos. 87a to 90, and No. 159.] Particulars of Concealments. (Augmentation Of- fice.) Elizabeth. One Portfolio, containing particulars for the letting or sale of lands in various counties, which had been found to have been concealed from the Queen's Majesty, or from her progenitors, by Certificates or Inquisitions thereof taken and remaining in the custody of the Queen's Remembrancer or Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer respectively. Accounts, &c. relating to concealed Lands. (Miscellanea Exchequer, Q. R.) Henry VIII. to James I. These consist of Accounts of lands, &c, " recovered to the use of the Lord the King," whose title thereto had hitherto been concealed, and of Certificates, Inquisitions, and Informations respecting " Concealed Lands " in divers counties. Descriptive Slijis. * Vide "History and Law of the Foreshore," by Stuart A. Moore, p. 171. 75 CROWN LANDS AND RENTS— (continued). (3.) Concealed Lands— (continued). Special Commissions respecting Concealed Lands, &C. (EXCHEQUER, Q. R.). Eli/., to Victoria. See COM- MISSIONS. Special Commissions concerning Concealed Lands. (Chancery Petty Bag Office.) Car. II. to Win. & Mary. 1 Bundle. Index. (4)— Fee-Farm Rents. Particulars for the Sale of Fee-Farm Bents. (Augmentation Office.) Commonwealth. 10 Packages. Calendar with Index Locorum. 2 Vols. MS. (The second of these volumes relates chiefly to the Fee-Farm Rents belonging to the Duchy of Lancaster.) Counterparts of Deeds of Sale of Fee-Farm Rents. (Augmentation Office.) Commonwealth. 26 Boxes. Calendar 2 Vols. MS. with an Index Locorum at the end of each Vol. Certificates and Contracts for the Sale of Fee- Farm Rents in Various Counties, with other Papers relating thereto. (Augmentation Office.) Commonwealth. 10 volumes, including a Minute Book of the Trustees (Vol. 139). [Misc. Books, Vols. 135 to 144.] Particulars of Fee-Farm Rents. (Duchy of Lax- caster.) Temp. Commonwealth. 2 Bundles. [Die. xii. Bundles 44 and 45.] Calendar, 1 Vol. MS. This Calendar refers also to those Particulars in the Augmentation Office which relate to the Duchy of Lancaster. Certificates of Payments for Fee-Farm Rents. (Excheqi er, L. T. R.) 1650 to 1652. A volume of 423 pages containing entries of Certificates to the Treasurers of Fee-Farm Rents by the ec Registrar Accomptant " of ihe receipts due to various persons for sums paid on account of purchases of Fee-Farm Rent-. Index of persons at the commencement. See also Bargains and Sales of Crown Lands, &c. (5.)_ Purchases and Exchanges. Acts for the Assurance of Purchases and Ex- changes (Augmentation Office.) 1-28 Henry VIII. At volume containing Transcripts of all Acts of Parlia- ment for the assurance to the King of all such manors, 76 CROWN LANDS AND RENTS— (continued). (5.) Purchases and Exchange — (continued). lands, and tenements under the survey of the Court or Augmentations as were acquired by him by purchase or exchange or otherwise since the first year of his reign. A copy of the Act establishing the Court of Augmentations is prefixed. [Misc. Books, Vol 2.] PUECHASE AND EXCHANGE, DEEPS OF. (AUGMENTATION Office.) Henrv VIII. to Edward VI. 21 Boxes. Index, 2 Vols. MS. PUECHASE AND EXCHANGE, EnEOLMENTS OF DEEDS OF. (Augmentation Office.) 31 to 38 Henry VIII. and 1 to 7 Edw. VI. 3 Vols. [Misc. Books, Vols. 332 to 334.] Indentuees, Teansceipts of. (Augmentation Office.) 2 to 28 Henry VIII. Transcripts of Conveyances to Henry VIII. 1 Vol. [Misc. Books, Vol 162.] 21 to 25 Henry VIII. Transcripts of Indentures of Bargain and Sale by Sir Edward Seymour and others. 1 Vol. [Misc. Books, Vol. 163.] Deeds of Baegain and Sale, Eneolments of. (Ex- chequer, Q. R.) 35-37 Henry VIII. 2 Vols. [Misc. Books, Vols. 33 and 34.] (6.) — Resumed Lands Accounts of Resumed Lands (Chanceey). A roll, entitled, "De donationibus et concessionibus per " Regem factis in manibus ejus resumendis. 3-5 Edw. " II.," consisting of Writs to the Escheators Citra and ultra Trentam, directing them to resume into the King's hands all lands, rents, custodies, marriages, &c. granted by him since the 16th day of March in the third year of his reign, a schedule of which is annexed to each writ. [Misc. Rolls, Sfc, No. ff.] Do. (Exchequee, Q. R.) Henry VI. These are Accounts of the Escheators and others in various counties of the revenues and emoluments arising from the lands and possessions seized into the King's hands by virtue of an Act of Resumption passed in the 29th year of Henry VI. Descriptive Slips. A<>te. Grants of lands, demesnes, &c. made by Henry III. to his son Edward I., as well in England and "Wales, as beyond the seas, and also Grants and Conveyances to the Crown temp. Edw. I., are entered in the " Registeum MuNIMENTOBUM " of the Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt. See REGISTERS AND BOOKS OP REMEMBRANCE. 77 CUSTOS SIGILLI. Accounts ov the Custos Sigilli. (Miscellanea, Exchequer, Q. R.) Edward VI. to Elizabeth. These are t he Accounts of the Keeper of the Seal in the Court of Chancery, who was appointed by the Clerks of the Hanaper as their Deputy to receive the Feea arising from that seal ; and also or the Keeper of the Seal in the Court of Common Pirns. They show little more than the gro-s receipts and incidental expenses. Descriptive Slips. DEEDS (ANCIENT). There are amongst the Public Records very large collec- tions of Conveyances, Bonds, Agreements, and other Deeds, mostly between private persons, many of which are of very early date, and which have hitherto been altogether undescribed. These have now been formed into several Series, as follows, and a Descriptive Catalogue of the whole collection is in progress, two volumes of which have already been issued (1890-1894). Series A. Ancient Deeds ol the Treasury of the Receipt of the Exchequer, formerly preserved in the Chapter House. Scries B. Ancient Deeds, formerly in the Augmenta- tation Office of the Exchequer. Series C. Ancient Deeds belonging to the Court of Chancer v, formerly preserved in the Tower of London and the Rolls Chapel. Scries D. Ancient Deeds belonging to the Queen's Remembrancer's Office of the Exchequer. Series E. Ancient Deeds belonging to the Office of Land Revenue Records. In addition to the foiegoing Series there are several collections of Ancient Deeds to which Calendars or partial Calendars, already exist. A List of these is appended. Exchequer, Augmentation Office. " Charts Miscellanea." 24 Vols. [Miscellaneous Books, Vols. 31 to 54.] The first 20 of these volumes are calendared in 1 Vol. MS. with an Index Locorum ; the remainder are not yet calendared. Deeds and Charters, Precedent Book of. A volume entitled " Liber de diversis modis faciendi Cartas," containing Transcripts of Indentures, Deeds, and Writings of various kinds. [Misc. Books, Vol. 330.] Court of Wards and Liveries. Deeds, Charters, and Evidences. Edw. I. to Car. I. A collection of 4,G C J8 Charters, Deeds, Evidences, and other Writings belonging to the Court of Wards and Liveries. Inventory and Index. Report VI., App. II., pp. 1-87. 78 DEEDS (ANCIENT)— (continued) Duchy of Lancaster. " Grants (in Boxes)." A collection of Ancient Deeds and Charters consisting of 22 Boxes lettered A. to M. A Calendar of the contents of "Box A." (4 boxes), the dates of which extend from Hen. I. to Hen. VI., is printed in Report XXXV., App., pp. 1-41. A similar Calendar of the contents of " Box B." (4 boxes), which consist of Deeds and Charters relating to Furness Abbey and to the Priories of Conished, Cartmel, and Burscough, is printed in Report XXXVI., App., pp. 161— 205. A Calendar of " Box C." (2 boxes) is placed in the Search Room. N.B. — The printed Calendars also contain references to such Deeds and Charters as, being without seals, are not placed in the Boxes, but bound up in the three volumes called " Cartas Miscellanre." Cart^e Miscellaneje. Three volumes containing such Ancient Deeds and Charters belonging to the class known as " Grants in Boxes " £s had lost their seals, and were in consequence collected together and bound in volumes. These are included in the Calendar to the " Grants (in Boxes)." The following Transcripts of Ancient Deeds and Charters are amongst the " Miscellaneous Rolls, &c. Chancery." (Bundle 3.) No. 1. Transcripts of the Deeds and Charters of Eobert Walerand. 52 Hen. III. No. 2. Ditto. of Peter de Sabaudia. Temp. Hen. III. No. 4. Ditto of John de Poudreham de Wyteston. 5 Edw. II. No. 5. Transcripts of the Charters and Muniments of the Archbishop of Dublin. 6 Edw. II. No. 6. Extracts from the Charters, &c. deposited in the Priory of Mai ton relating to the De Vescys of Kildare. 9 Edw. II. No. 11. Transcripts of Deeds and Grants made to the Society of the Bardi of Florence in Lombard Street. 12 Edw. II. No. 12. Transcripts of Deeds, &c. relating to the Church of St. Giles, Cripplegate. 14-32 Edw. III. No. 15. Ditto relating to the Chantry cf St. Mary in the Church of St. Dunstan's in the West. 49 Edw. III. No. 16. Transcripts of Deeds and Charters to the Butillers and others. (A fragment.) Temp. Edw. III. (Bundle 4.) No. 22. Charters, &c. relating to the foundation of a Car- thusian Priory at Eppworth in the Isle of Axholme. 3 Hen. IV. 79 DEEDS ENROLLED. Chancery. Deeds and conveyances between private persons are enrolled on the Close RolU from a very early data CHANCERY ENROLMENTS. Under the general title of " [ndentures," b great variety of documents are enrolled on the ('lose- Rolls from the reignof Elizabeth to the present time. These include Deeds m Bargain and Sale ; Deeds of Lease and Releae Disentailing Deeds: Conveyances in Trust for Chapels, Schools, and Charitable Purposes; Conveyances under the Queen Anne'.- Bounty Act for the Augmentation of Cura- cies, &c. ; Deeds of Settlement of Ecclesiastical Districts and Parish Boundaries ; Awards respecting Inclosures, &c. ; Conveyances of Bankrupts' Estates ; Deeds Poll relating t:> Change of Name; Certificates of Naturalization; Con- sents': Memorials of Annuities ; Memorials of the Names of Trustees, ^c. of Assurance Companies ; Specifications and Disclaimers of Patents ; Recognizances and Bonds of Receivers and Official Liquidators, and other documents of a similar nature. Of these enrolments, the Memorials of Annuities, Speci- fications and Disclaimers of Patents (from 1849 to 1853 only), and the Recognizances and Bonds form distinct branches. Index to Indentures, &c. 1573 to 1887. 71 Vols. MS. These Indexes are arranged alphabetically under the names of the Grantors (Cross-references under the names of the Grantees, and in some cases under the names of Places, will be found in the " Index to Close Rolls "). The Recognizances and Bonds are indexed in the same books as the INDENTURES till the year 1871, but under a distinct heading. After that date the Indexes are separate. There is also a separate Index to the Specifi- cations from 1849 to 1853 ; and to the " Memorials of Annuities," from 1777 to 1854 inclusive. [These ceased to be enrolled on the Close Rolls in 1813.] A Calendar of the " Trust Deeds," from 11 George II. to 1865, arranged alphabetically under names of Places, is printed as an Appendix to Report XXXII. There is also an Index in 2 Vols MS. to the " Deeds, Wills, &0., enrolled for Safe Custody," from William and Mary to George II. inclusive, many of which are of a much earlier date than that of their enrolment. Queen's Bench, Crown Side. Deeds between private persons are frequently enrolled on the earlier Coram Re«re Rolls. See JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. 80 DEEDS ENROLLED— (continued). Queen's Bench, Crown Side— (continued). There is amongst the Assize Rolls, &c. a roll (No. 556) containing Abstracts of Deeds and Wills relating to lands given in Mortmain from 7 Edward I. to 38 Edward III. inclusive, which are enrolled at the Hustings of the Cit}' of London. Queen's Bench, Plea Side. Deeds are enrolled on the Placita Coram Rege or Crown Rolls till 1702, after which date they appear in the Plea Rolls, which thenceforward formed a distinct class. From 1890 to 1595 the Deeds enrolled are indexed in the "Doggett Rolls;" from 1595 to 1648 in the "Special Remembrance Rolls;" from 1648 to 1655 they are again entered in the " Doggett Rolls," and afterwards "in the Doggett Books under the head of " Special Remembrances." Common Pleas. Deeds enrolled in the Court of Common Pleas are on the Placita de Banco or Plea Rolls till Easter 25 Eliza- beth, when those rolls were subdivided into " Common Rolls " and " Recovery Rolls," the Deeds being thenceforward enrolled on the latter, of which they form a distinct portion in each Term. On the abolition of Fines and Recoveries in 1834 the Deeds were again enrolled on the Plea or Common Rolls. Indexes. Before 20 Hen. VII. See '•' Agarde's Indexes." From 20 Hen. VII. to 31 Hen. VIII. See "Re- covery Index," Vol. I. From 1555 to 1836, there is a Calendar in 5 Vols. MS. Exchequer of Pleas. Deeds enrolled are on the Plea Rolls, and are indexed in the same Calendars and Docket Books as the Pleadings. See JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer's and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer's Departments. For Deeds enrolled, see MEMORANDA ROLLS OF THE EXCHEQUER. Exchequer, Augmentation Department. Enrolments of Deeds of Bargain and Sale, or of the Purchase and Exchange of Lands by the Crown, in. volumes. See CROWN LANDS. 81 DEEDS ENROLLED— (continued) Palatinate of Lancaster. Deeds, Decrees, &c., Enrolments 01? (Chancery) Car. II. to Will. IV. 1 Bundle. Deeds enrolled in the Court of Common rieas at Lancaster are on the Plea Rolls. See JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Palatinate of Chester. Deeds aie enrolled on the Plea Rolls and also on the "Recognizance Rolls." Calendar to Deeds, 8fc. enrolled on the Pica Rolls. Hen. 111. to Hen. VJII. Printed. Vide Reports XXVI, to XXX. inclusive. Calendar to the Recognizance Halls of the Palatinate of Chester. I Edw II. to 11 Geo. IV. Printed. Vide Reports XXXVI. to XXXIX. inclusive. Palatinate of Durham. Deeds enrolled in the Court of Pleas at Durham will be found on the Plea Rolls. Fur Deeds enrolled in the Chancery of the Palatinate, see CHANCERY EN- ROLMENTS. Principality of Wales. Deeds enrolled are entered on the Plea Rolls of the several Counties. See JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Various Courts (Inclosure Awards). The Awards of Commissioners appointed to inclose, set out and allot the open Commons and other Lands in England and Wales were, by the several Inclosure Acts under which they were made, generally directed to be enrolled either with the Clerk of the Peace for the County, or in one of the Courts of Chancery, Common Pleas, Queen's Bench, Exchequer, &c. A List of those enrolled in the several Courts of Law (including those enrolled in the Duchy of Lancaster Office) is printed in the Appendix to the 27th Report. In a great majority of instances, however, they will be found to be enrolled with the Clerks of the Peace. Many Inclosure awards for the County of Durham are recited in the Registrars 1 Entry Books of Orders and Decrees. DEEDS, &c, REGISTRIES OF. The earliest Act for the Registration of Deeds was passed in the 27th year of Henry VIII. This was supple- mented, and a i omission therein supplied, by an Act of the II 80195. y 82 DEEDS, &c, REGISTRIES OF— (continued). 5th year of Elizabeth, entitled "An Act for the enrolment of Indentures of' Bargain and Sale in the Queen's Majesty's Courts, 5 ' including the Counties Palatine 01 Lancaster ami Chester and the Bishopric of Durham. Separate Registries of Deeds were subsequently established as follows : — For Conveyances relating to the fens called Bedford Level. 15 Car. II. For the West Riding of Yorkshire (Registry at Wake- field). 2 & 3 Anne. For the East Riding of Yorkshire (Registry at Beverley). 6 Anne. For the North Riding of Yorkshire (Registry at North-, allerton). 8 Geo. II, For the County of Middlesex. 7 Anne. There are also distinct Registries of Deeds for Scotland and Ireland. Deeds were also frequently enrolled with the Clerks of the Peace for the several counties. In t'ne Second Report of the Commissioners on Public Records (1800), p. 629, is given a list of the Records generally to be found in the custody of the Clerks of the Peace of the several counties of England and Wales, amongst which appear the following : — Proceedings at the Courts op Quarter Sessions, in some counties from about the reign of Elizabeth, in others from a much later period. Inrolments and Registers of Deeds and Inclosure Awards, from about the reign of Queen Anne (those for the county of Northampton begin in the reign of Elizabeth). Lists of Freeholders liable to serve on Juries, and Poll Books or Registers of Voters, from about 1760 (for Northampton from 1669). Land Tax Assessments, from about 1780. County Rate Books. Registers of Licenses for Ale Houses, Drovers, Higlers, &c. Coroners' Inquests. Certificates for regulating Buildings and Party WALLS, pursuant to Stat. 14 Geo. III. Qualification Rolls of Justices, Militia Officers, and Deputy Lieutenants, with their Sacrament Certificates. 8.3 DEEDS, &c, REGISTRIES OF— (continu< QUALIFICATIONS OF DISSENTING MINISTERS and OF Roman Catholic- under certain Statutes; \m» Registers of the Estates of Roman Catholu - and of Bargains \\i> Sales bt them, and of the Houses of Worship of 1>: - and Roman CATHOLIOa In many counties those records arc how sver very defective. DEGREES GRANTED BY THE ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY. The "Dispensation Rolls" contain enrolments by the Clerk of the Dispensations and Faculties of all Doctors' Degrees granted bv the Archbishop of Canterbury. See CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VA- RIOUS). DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS- Admiralty. The principal records of the Admiralty deposited in the Public Record Office, which are cpen to public inspec- tion up to 31 Dec. 1799, consist of the following classes : — Secretary's Depa htm ent. Admirals' Despatches, from about 1705 to 1839 (arranged according to the several Stations). Admirals' Journals, from about 1744 to 1839. Captains' Journals, from about ] 800 to 1842. Commission and Warrant Books, from 1094 to 1815. These contain the appointments of all Officers of the Navy, both Commissioned Officer- and Warrant Officers. Letter Books (Lords of the Admiralty), from abour 16SS to IS 15. Do. (Secretary of the Admiralty), from about 1688 to 1815. Orders and Instructions, Entry Books of. from about 1605 to 1815. Orders in Council, from about 1688 to 1815. Accountant -General's Department. Half-Pay Books, from about 1700 to 1832. Log Books, from the reign of Charles II. to 1885. Pay Books, from about 1680 to 1855. Muster and Victualling Books, from about 1680 to 1875. F 2 84 DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS— (continued;. Audit Office. The Audit Office Records consist principally of the u Declared," or Audited Accounts, relating to a great variety of subjects, a list of the most important of which is given below. They also include Military Establishment Books of the various Forces at home and abroad, and a great number of books of accounts and other volumes of too miscellaneous a description to be here detailed. They are open to public inspection to the end of the year 1821 only. An Inventory of the " Declared Accounts " of the Audit Office, including the Duplicate Series of the Pipe Office, has been recently printed. (Lists and Indexes, No. II., 1893.) Declared Accounts. African Company (Royal). Accounts of Moneys imprested to the Company at the Exchequer for the support of trade, &c. 1729 to 1749. Do. Account of his Majesty's Adventure in. 1661. Agents for Special Services, Accounts of. 1563-1574, 1620 to 1638, 1683, and 1796 to 1819. Ambassadors and Envoys, &c. Accounts of. 1566 to 1827. Army, Accounts of the Paymasters-General of the Forces. 1652 to 1827. Do. of Commanders-in-Chief and Military Governors. 1606 to 1821. Army, Accounts of Victuals, &c. for home service. 1565 to 1814. Do. for irarrisons abroad. 1547 to 1820. Do. of Half- pay, Pensions, and Allowances. 1713 to 1827. Do. of money for Trained Bands and Militia. 1600 to 1674, 1745, and 1808 to 1827. Do. of Vice-Treasurers and Treasurers at War, and Paymasters of various expeditionary Forces and of several garrisons. 1543 to 1826. Assart Lands, Accounts of moneys arising from. 1605 to 1616. Attainders, Forfeitures, &c. Accounts of the Receivers and Collectors of the Revenues arising from the estates of Popish Recusants and of persons convicted of High Treason, &c. 1557, 1602 to 1605, and 1627 to 1734. 85 DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS— (continued; Audit Office — (continued). Declared Accounts — (continued). Bishops' Lands, &C, Proceeds of the sale of. Treasurer's Accounts. 1646 to 1660. Butlerage. Accounts of the Chief Butler of England. 1554 to 1673. ( antives, Redemption of. Accounts of money collected for the redemption of captives at Algiers, Morocco, &c. 1653 to 1725. Chamber, Treasurer of the, and Master of the Posts. Accounts of. 1558 to 1782. Churches. Accounts of the Treasurers of the Fund for building new churches in London and Westminster. 1712 to 1741. Civil List Deductions. Accounts of the Receivers- General. 1721 to 1811. Commissariat Accounts. 1596 to 1828. Commonwealth Accounts : Accounts of the Commissioners for Advance. 1653 to 1654. Accounts of Moneys for the use of the State. 1653 to 1657. Crown Lands. Accounts of the Receiver of moneys arising from the sale of certain Crown Lands. 1561 to 1592. Customs : Accounts of the Farmers, Commissioners, Collectors, and Comptrollers -General cf the Customs. 1602 to 1827. Accounts of Receivers-General and Cashiers. 1 ♦ i 7 1! to 1827. Account of the Comptroller-General in Barbadoes. and the Leeward Islands. 1684-1685. Dunkirk, Sale of. Accounts of the Receiver of the money arising from the sale of Dunkirk. 1662. Exchequer Bills : Accounts of the Trustees for advancing money l(i!>7 to 1724. Accounts of the Receivers of the money for pur- chasing Exchequer Bills. 1698 to 1703. Accounts of the Receivers of tin 1 money for dis- charging the Interest on Exchequer Bills. 1709 to 1720. Accounts of the Pavmasters of Exchequer Bills. 1723 to 1828. 86 DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS— (continued). Audit Office — (continued). Declared Accounts — (continued). Excise : Accounts of: the Commissioners and Governors o£ Excise (Cash Accounts). 1647 to 1841.* Do (General Accounts). 1683 to 1849.* Faculties, Accounts of the Clerk of the. 1573 to 1641. First-Fruits and Tenths. Accounts of the Re- membrancers and .Receivers. 1558 to 1827. Forests, &c. Accounts of the deer in the Royal Parks and Forests. 1616 to 1674. Governors, Ajjents, &c. Accounts of: Alderney. 1793-1806. Bahamas. 1798-1827. Barbadoes 1789-1814. Bermuda. 1782-1811 Canada (Upper). 1791-1820. Cape Breton. 1746-1820. Carolina, 1776-1779. Florida (East). 1772-1786. Florida (West). 1764-1781. Georgia. 1752-1783. Gibraltar. 1714-1810. Guernsey and Alderney. 1793-1827. Jamaica. 1660-1675. Jersey. 1793-1827. New "Brunswick. 1784-1827. Newfoundland. 1794-1827. Now South Wales. 1786-1827 Nova Scotia. 1752-1827. Prince Edward's Island. 1780-1827. Sierra Leone. 1808-1825. Virginia. 1754-1757. West Indies. 1760-1827. &c. &c Hackney Coaches, Receiver-General's Accounts of the Duty on. " 1694 to 1828. Ilanaper, Accounts of the Clerks of the. 1562 to 1827. Hawkers' Licenses. Receivers and Commissioners' Ac- counts of. 1697 to 1828. Hearth Tax. Accounts of the Receivers and Managers, &c. 1673 to 1684. Horse, Masters of the. General Accounts. 1603 to 1813. * These are open to inspection clown to 1841. ^7 DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS— (continued). Audit Office— (continued). Dkclakkd Account: — (continued). Hospitals : Accounts of the Receivers-General and Paymasters of Chelsea Hospital. 1680 to is27. Accounts of the Agents for the Out-Pensioners of Chelsea Hospital. L754 to 1826. Hospitals and Infirmaries (Various), Accounts of. 1653 to 1809. Household. Accounts of the Comptroller of the Queen Mother's Household. 1668-1669. Indians (North American). Agents' Accounts for pur- chasing presents, &c. for the Indians in the neighbourhood of his Majesty's Colonies. 1755 to 1785. Jewels and Plate. Accounts of the Master and Treasurer of the Crown Jewels, &c. 154(j to 16:5 9. Lancaster, Palatinate of. Accounts of the Receiver of the moneys arising as Pre-Fines on Writs of Covenant, &c. 1649 to 1658. Lotteries, Annuities, &c. Accounts of Paymasters and Receivers. 1694 to 1828. Marriages, Births, and Burials. Accounts of the Re- ceivers-General of Duties on Marriages, Births, and Burials (and also on Bachelors and Widowers) in certain counties and precincts. 1695 to 1706. Mint: Accounts of the Wardens. 1530 to 1815. Accounts of the Masters and Workers. 1626 to 1827. Accounts of Purchases and Sales of Tin. 160:> to 1725. Miscellaneous Accounts and Expenses. 1547 to 1822. Navy : Accounts of the Treasurers of the " Marine ( laoses and Affairs," and of the Navy. 1558 to 1827. Accounts of monevs, &c. arising by the sale of Prizes. 1593 to' 1813. [There are also Warrants to the Cashier- General and Deputy Treasurers for Prizes, from 1664 to 1670.] Miscellaneous Accounts. 1597 to 181s. 88 DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS— (continued) Audit Office — (continued). Declared Accounts — (continued). Ordnance : Accounts of the Masters and Surveyors. 1557 to 1632. Accounts of Lieutenants of the Ordnance. 1561 to 1670. Accounts of the Treasurers and Paymasters. 1587 to 1827. Miscellaneous Accounts. 1568 to 1640. Orphans' Fund. Accounts of the Chamberlains of the City of London. 1694 to 1826. Pensions. Accounts of the Paymaster of several of Her Majesty's Pensions. 1684 to 1782. Post Office. Accounts of the Masters and Comptrollers of the Posts. 1566 to 1639. Accounts of the Receivers-Gener.il. 1695 to 1827. Do. of the Accountants General. 1746-1827. Privy Purse. Accounts of the Keeper of the Privy Purse, and of the Receiver-General of the Revenues of Henry Prince of Wales. 1603 to 1688. Progresses (Royal), Accounts of the Expenses of. 1603 to 1687. Protestants in Piedmont and Poland. Accounts of the Treasurers. 1655 to 1660. Recusants. See " Attainders, Forfeitures, &c." Do. Accounts of moneys received from the principal recusant Clergy for providing horses and lances for Her Majesty's service in the Low Countries. 1585 to 1589. Revenues (Various) in Minorca, Quebec, Upper and Lower Canada, the Isle of Man, &c. Receiver-General's Accounts. 1727-1825. Revels, Accounts of Masters of the. 1572 to 1670. Robes, Accounts of the Masters and Gentlemen of the. 1605 to 1812. Mistress of the Queen's Robes, Accounts of. 1606 to 1714. Salt, Duties on — Cash Accounts. 1694 to 1798. General Accounts. 1694 to 1798. Scots. Mary Queen of. Accounts of the expenses of her diet, &c. and also of her funeral expenses. 1684- 1687. Seals. Account of the Graver of the Mint for making seals for the late Queen Elizabeth and for James I. on his accession. 1600-1609. Secret Service Accounts. 1779-1828. Sit DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS (continued). Audit Office— (continued). Declared Accounts — (continued). Settlers in America. Account of the contractor for victualling the settlers in Nova Scotia. 1749-1 75 J. Do. Expenses of transporting foreign Protestants from Holland to Xova Scotia. 1751—1753. Spaniards cast on the coast of Dorset. Expenses of Diet, Lodging.. &c. 1628-162!). Stamp Duties — Cash Accounts. 1G94 to 1827. General Accounts. 1709 to 1827. Tenths of the Clergy. (Queen Anne's Bounty.) Ac- counts of the Collectors or Receivers. 1715 to 1826. Tenti - , Hales, and Pavilions, Accounts of the Masters of the. 1560 to 1676. Tower of London. Expenses of State Prisoners and pay of the Garrison. 1551 to 1558. Tower of London. Accounts of the Masters and Keepers of the Armoury. 1556 to 1686. Toyles, Accounts of the Masters of the. 1560 to 1630. Trade. Expenses of the Council for Trade and Planta- tions. 1696 to 1728. Transport Service, Accounts of the. 1589 to 1744. Treasury Solicitor, Accounts of the. 1657 to 1827. Wardrobe. Accounts of the Masters or Keepers of the Great Wardrobe. 1558 to 1782. There are also six volumes containing Accounts of the expenses of Funerals and Coronations from 1619 to 1714. Wine Licenses. Accounts of Commissioners and Agents. 1616 to 1757. Works and Buildings (Public). Accounts of Surveyors and Paymasters. 1563 to 1827. Works and Buildings (Miscellaneous). Roval Parks, Palaces, &c. 1573 to 1724. Works (Military) and Fortifications. Accounts of the Paymasters of Works and Repairs and also of the Garrisons and Pensioners. 1541 to 1810. Colonial Office. The Records of the Colonial Office are with some exceptions open to public inspection up to 31 December 1802. The papers for the following periods have been calen- dared in the printed " Calendars of State Papers, &c" 1574 to 1676 — "America and West Indies," 1513 to 1634— "East Indies, China, and Japan," and the papers are arranged for calendaring to the vear 168S inclusive. 90 DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS— (continued). Colonial Office — (continued). The remaining documents are arranged as follows : (1.) Colonial Entry Books, from about James I. to William III. (Those of an earlier date than 1674 are referred to in the printed calendars.) (2.) Correspondence, &c. relating to America and the West Indies from 1689. (3.) "Board of Trade Papers," from about 1689. A collection of papers relating solely to Colonial matters, originally transmitted from the Board of Trade, but considered as belonging to the Colonial Series. These include Acts and Minutes of Council and Assembly of the various Colonies. (4.) "Colonial Office Transmissions." From 1686. These include Colonial Military Returns, &c, from about 1810. (5.) Colonial Correspondence relating to — The East Indies, from 1570 to 1849 (calendared prior to 1634) ; and to other Colonies, from about 1700 to 1849. [A printed List of the Colonial Office Records open to public inspection is issued for use in the Search Rooms.] Foreign Office. The Foreign Correspondence from the years 1547 to 1577 inclusive, has been arranged chronologically and calendared in the printed " Calendars of State Papers, &c." Subsequent to the latter dale, the papers are arranged according to the several countries to which they relate. They extend in date to the year 1847, and are, with some exceptions, open to public inspection to 31 December 1802. The "Royal Letters" of each State are placed at the commencement of the particular series, and there are also, in some instances, a feAV transcripts of treaties and other documents of an earlier date than 1547. There is also a collection of " Foreign Entry Books " from 1603 to 1688; of Books and Papers relating to the " Levant Company " from James I. ; of papers relating to "Military Auxiliary Expeditions" in Flanders and Germany from 1695 to 1763; of " Treaties " and "Treaty Papers," from about 1544, with a few transcripts of earlier dates ; and of miscellaneous Correspondence and Despatches known as " Foreign Various." [A printed List of the Foreign Office Records open to public inspection is issued for use in the Search Rooms.] 91 DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS— (continual;. Home Office. The greater part of the Home Office Records prior to the year 1G88 have been classified under the head of "State Papers [Domestic Sei See STATE PAPERS, CALENDARS OF.' Tho.se subsequent to Ine reign of James II. arc arranged under the follow- ing (principal; heads, and are open to public inspection down to 31 December 1772.* Admiralty Correspondence, &c. 1689 to 1830. Admiralty Entry Books. 1693 to 1833. Caveats (against making Grants and Presentations;. Entries of. 1668 to 1710. Channel Islands : Correspondence, &c. 1694 to 1830. Entry Books. 1748 to 1817. Chinch Books. 1688 to 1828. These contain entries of "Royal Warrants for Conge's d'Elire, Restitution of Temporalities, Presentations, and other Ecclesiastical Pre- ferments, and of Proclamations and Addresses relating to Ecalesiastical matters. Church Books (Scotland). 1724 to 1808. Council Office. Minutes and Correspondence. 1696 to 1830. Criminal Papers. 1707 to 1849. Do. Registers. 1791 to 1866. Docquets. 1549 to 1806. Domestic Correspondence. 1689 to 1840. Do. Entry Books (with Index). 1706 to 1772. Foreign Office. Commissions and Instructions to Am- bassadors. 1664 to 1670. Ireland, Correspondence, &c. 1685 to 1831. See also " Letter Books." Ireland, Entry Books. 1716 to 1827. Isle of Man, Correspondence, &c. 1761 to 1835. Do. Entry Books, 1765 to 1817. Law Papers (Attorney and Solicitor-GeneraVa Reports, Opinions, &c). 16S4 to 1768 (with Calendar). Law Reports. 1757 to 1834. Letter Books (King's). 1688 to 1806. Do. do. (Ireland). 1681 to 1,^28. Do. (Secretary's). 1688 to 1782. Do. (Scotland). 1713 to 1725. Do. (Signet Office). 1627 to 1747. Do. do. (Irish). 1747 to 1827. * A Calendar of the Home Office Records from 17G0 to 1772 inclusive, has been published in the series of " Calendars of ;>rate Papers, &e." 92 DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS— (continued). Home Office — (continued). Military Commissions. 1706 to 1772. A small collec- tion of original Military Commissions of various dates. Military Entry Books. 1679 to 1831. Militia* Correspondence, &c. 1694 to 1820. Ordnance : Correspondence, &c. 1732 to 1830. Entry Books. 1760 to 1855. Passes (for ships). 1625 to 1784. Petitions, Reports, &c. 1636 to 1830. Post Office Correspondence. 1704 to 1830. Precedent Books. Car. IT. to 1782. Regencies, Correspondence, &c. 1689 to 1779. Do. Lords Justices' Warrants, Minutes, &c. 1695 to 1752. Scotland, Correspondence, &c. 1688 to 1830. Index, 2 Vols. MS. Do. Warrants for, see " Warrant Books."' Signet Bills. 1661 to 1851. Docquets. 1584 to 1835. Indexes. 1584 to 1829. Signet Office Letter Books, see "Letter Books." Treasury and Customs, Correspondence, &c. 1729 to 1830. Treasury Entry Book. 1763 to 1815. Volunteer Corps, Correspondence, &c. 1745 to 1822. War Office Correspondence, &c. 1716 to 1823. Warrant Books. Elizabeth to 1829. Do. (for Scotland). 1670 to 1829. Warrants (Lord Justices'), &c. See " Regencies." [A printed List of the Home Office Records open to public inspection, is issued for use in the Search Rooms.] Lord Chamberlain's Department. The principal Records of the Lord Chamberlain's Department, which are not open to inspection without permission from that Department, consist of volumes of Accounts, &c, as follows : — Accounts of the Keeper of the Great Wardrobe. 1557 to 1782. Appointment Books. 1660 to 1820. Ceremonies, Records of Masters of the. 1612 to 1846. Coronations, Accounts, &e. relating to. Edward IV. to William IV. Establishment Books of the Household. 1641 to 1759. Funeral)) and Mourning, Accounts of. 1499 to 1837. Jewels and Plate, Accounts of. 1660 to 1839. Palaces, Accounts and Estimates for. 1802 to 1846. 93 DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS— (continued.) Lord Chamberlain's Department -(continued). Precedent Book?. L625 to 1733. Recognizances, Entry Hooks of (with Indexes). 1 533 to ITT:.. Salaries, «fec, Accounts of. L667 to 1782. Theatres, Patents and License- for, &C. 1660 to 1820. Warrants, of various kinds. L628 to 1828. Treasury. The Records of the Treasury are open to public inspec- tion to 31 Dec. 1759, and include the following principal classes : Appointment Books. 1705 to 1723. Correspondence (Original). 1557 to 1862* Crown Lease Books. 1726 to 1758 (Prior to 172G, see " Warrants not relating to money "). Declared Account Books, 1G85 to 1767. Disposition Books (Public and Civil List). 1679 to 1834. Entries of Letters authorizing the disposition of money at the Exchequer. Fee Books. 1711 to 1851. Irish Books. 1670 to 1749. Letter Books. 1667 to 1862. Do. (Customs and Excise). 1667 to 1856 Minute Books. 1667 to 1862. Money Books from 1667 to 1839. North Britain Books. 1690 to 1856. Order Books. 1667 to 1831. Reference Books. 1679 to 1819. Warrant Books, as follows : Warrant Hooks (Early), 1634 to 1666. Money Warrants. 1667 to 1849. King's Warrants and Privy Seals from 1667 to 1842. (These correspond with the Pells' Priw Seal Books.) ' Warrants not relating to money. 1667 to 1849. These contain Treasury constitutions and appoint- ments; commissions and instructions; constats, par- ticulars, and other documents relating to Crown Leases (prior to 1726) ; with reports of various kinds. Warrant Books (Lord Chamberlain's). 1715 t0 1733. * A Calendar of the Treasury Papers from 1557 to 1728, fad printed in the series of "Calendars of State Papers, &c." usive, has been 04 DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS— (continued). War Office. The War Office Records deposited in the Public Record Office are open to public inspection, with a few exceptions down to June 1>), 1837. The classes which are of the most general interest to the public are as follows : — 1. The Muster Rolls and Pay-Lists of the various regi- ments of Horse and Foot from about 1760 to 1837. Do. of Foreign Corps from about 1795 to 1817. Do. of the Militia from about 1780 to 1837. Do. of the Fencible Cavalry and Infantry from 1794 to 1802. Do. of the Volunteers from 1798 to 1814. 2. General Monthly Returns for various Foreign Sta- tions from 1812 to 1837. Do. of Militia from 1760 to 1837. Do. of Fencibles, Yeomanry, and Volunteers, from about 1795 to 1804. Do. of Foreign Corps from about 1800 to 1807. 3. Commission Ledgers, containing the Appointments and Promotions of Officers, from about 1680 to 1805. (There is a gap between the years 1748 and 1760.) 4. Inspection Returns from 1750 to 1837. 5. Marching Orders (volumes containing Orders for the marching and removal of the forces) from 1683 to 1837. 6. Establishment Books from 1702 to 1837. 7. Miscellany Books from 1683 to 1820. 8. Original Correspondence from 1758 to 1837. 9. Ordnance : King's Warrant Books from 1642 to 1837. Abolished Offices, &c. The Records of the following Abolished Offices and Expired Commissions of Inquiry, &c, all of which are under the special control of II M. Treasury, and can only be inspected by the express permission of that Depart- ment, have idso been deposited in the Public Record Office:— Abolished Offices. Misters in Chancery (deposited pursuant to Stat. 40 & 41 Vict. cap. 55). Metropolitan Buildings, Registrar of. Royal A frican Company (transferred with the Records of the Treasury). Slave Registration Department. 95 DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS -(continued). Abolished Offices, &c. — (continued). Expired Commissions of Inquiry, &c. American Loyalist Claims. Boundaries ( Municipal). Do. (Parliamentary). Caledonian Canal. Cattle Plague. Census. Civil List Inquiry. Courts of Justice. Customs, Excise, and Public Revenue. Education. Fees of Public Offices. French Refugees, Foreign Claims (Danish, French, German, and Spanish). Highland Roads and Bridges. Holyhead Road and Harbour. Irish Reproductive Loan Fund. Oxford University. Polish Refugees. Port of London Compensation. Potato Crop Returns. Public Accounts. Public Schools. Public Records. Royal Gardens. Royal Military Canal and Roads. Scottish Harbours. Slave Compensation. State Papers, Publication of. Surinam Absentee Estates. Tyne River. DEPOPULATION. Commissions to inquire into Depopulations, with the Returns thereto. 5 James I. 1 Bundle. Amongst the "Special Commissions" of the Chancery (Petty Bag Office). See COMMISSIONS. DERELICT LANDS. ( "oinmissions of Inquiry concerning Derelict Lands, with the Returns thereto. Car. I. to Vict. 1 Bundle. Amongst the " Special Commissions " of the Chancery (Petty Bag Office). See COMMISSIONS. 96 DOMESDAY BOOK. Domesdat Book. (Exchequer, Treasury of the Re- ceipt.) This important and unique survey of the greater portion of England is the oldest and most valuable record in the national archives, having been completed in the year 1086. Its compilation was determined upon at Gloucester by William the Conqueror, in council, in order that he might know what was due to him, in the way of tax, from his subjects, and that each at the same time might know what he had to pay. It was in fact compiled as much for their protection as for the benefit of the Sovereign. The com- missioners appointed to make the survey were to inquire the name of each place ; who held it in the time of King Edward the Confessor ; the present possessor ; how many hides were in the manor ; how many ploughs were in demesne ; how many homagers ; how many villeins ; how many cottars ; how many serving men ; how many free tenants ; how many tenants in soccage ; how much wood, meadow, and pasture ; the number of mills and fish-ponds ; what had bfen added or taken away from the place ; what was the gross value in the time of Edward the Confessor ; the present value ; and how much each free-man or soc- man had, and whether any advance could be made in the value. Thus could be ascertained who held the estate in the time of King Edward ; who then held it ; its value in the time of the late king ; and its value as it stood at the formation of the survey. So minute was the survey, that the writer of the contemporary portion of the Saxon Chronicle records, with some asperity, " So very narrowly " he caused it to be traced out, that there was not a single " hide, nor one virgate of land, nor oven, it is shame to '•' tell, though it seemed to him no shame to do, an ox, nor " a cow, nor a swine was left, that was not set down." The Domesday Surrey is in two parts or volumes. The first, in folio, contains the counties of Bedford, Berks, Bucks, Cambridge, Chester and Lancaster, Cornwall, Derby, Devon, Dorset, Gloucester, Hants, Hereford,Herts, Huntingdon, Kent, Leicester and Rutland, Lincoln, Mid- dlesex, "Northampton, Nottingham, Oxford, Salop, Somer- set, Stafford, Surrey, Sussex, Warwick, Wilts, Worcester, and York. The Becond volume, in quarto, contains the counties of Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk, and appears to con- sist of the Transcripts in full of the Original Returns for those counties, giving details as to the live-stock on each manor which are generally omitted from the Survey in its rinal form as transcribed in the Exchequer. Similar Transcripts of the Original Returns for several counties, known as the Exeter Domesday, are preserved in the Library of the Dean and Chapter of Exeter, and the 97 DOMESDAY BOOK— (continued). "Inquisitio Klicnsis," a copy of which is preserved in the British Museum, appears to he of the same nature. For some reason left unexplained, many pans were left uti- surveyed ; Northumberland, Cumberland, Westmoreland, and Durham, are not described in the survey : nor does Lancashire appear under its proper name; hut Furnen and the northern part of Lancashire, as well as the south of Westmoreland, with a part of Cumberland, are included within the West Riding of Yorkshire. That part of Lancashire which lies between the Kibble and Mersey, and which at the time of the survey comprehended 688 manors, is joined to Cheshire. Part of Rutland is described in the counties of Northampton and Lincoln. Domesday Book was printed verbatim et literatim during the last century, in consequence of an address of the House of Lords to King George III. in 1767. It was not, how- ever, commenced until 1773, and was completed early in 1783. In 1816, an additional volume was published under the direction of the Record Commissioners, containing Records supplementary to the Domesday Survey, consisting of: — (1.) The " Exon Domesday," the original of which is preserved amongst the muniments of the Dean and Chapter of Exeter Cathedral. This volume com- prises the counties of Wilts, Dorset, Somerset, Devon, and Cornwall, and is supposed to contain- so far as it extends, an exact Transcript of the original Returns made by the Commissioners at the time of the General Survey from which the Great Domesday itself was compiled. (2.) The «* Inquisitio Eliensis," a document similar in nature to the foregoing, relating to the pro- perty of the Monastery of Ely. It is preserved in a Register of the Monastery remaining among the Cottonian MSS. in the British Museum [Tiberius A. VI.], and belongs apparently to the twelfth century. Another copy of this Inquisi- tion is contained in the Chartulary of Ely preserved at Trinity College, Cambridge. (3.) The "Winton Domesday," now in the Library of the Society of Antiquaries, consisting of a Survey taken before William, Bishop of Winchester, between the years 1107 and 1128, for the pur- pose of ascertaining what lands were held in Winchester by Edward the Confessor as of his own demesne. (4.) The "Boldon Book,'' or Survey of the Palatinate of Durham, taken by command of Hugh 1'udsey, Bishop of Durham, in the year 1183 Thi< • v 8019;"). a 98 DOMESDAY BOOK— (continued). volume apparently took its name from the village of Boldon, near Sunderland, reference to which is frequently made in the Survey. The original Manuscript is lost, but there are four copies now extant : one, formerly in the Auditor's Office, Durham, now in the Public Record Office; one in the Library of the Dean and Chapter of Durham ; one in the Bodleian Library ; and one amongst the Stowe MSS. at the British Museum. An Introduction to Domesday Book, by Sir H. Ellis, with Indexes of Tenants-in-Chief and Under- Tenants, &c, was published in 1833 in 2 Vols. 8vo. A Facsimile of Domesday Book, taken by Photozinco- graphy, was completed in 1863. It is in 33 Parts, one for each County. Domesday Book, Abbreviation of. (Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt.) An abridgment of Domesday Book in one very beautiful volume, apparently compiled early in the reign of Edward I. Domesday Book, Abstract of. (Exchequer, Q. R.) A volume described as a " Breviate of Domesday with other matters," being a transcript of Domesday Book, omitting the enumeration of villeins, bordarii, and stock, and con- taining various Notes and Memoranda of historical and other matters. [Misc. Books, Exchequer , Q.R., Vol. 1.] ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS. The documents relating to the History and Revenues of the Church (exclusive of those directly concerning the dissolved monasteries, &c, and their possessions, which are described under the head of MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &C.) consist of the Appointments to Bishoprics, with the Conges d'elire, Writs of Restitu- tion of Temporalities, and other documents subsidiary thereto ; of Accounts of the Temporalities of the several Bishoprics whilst in the hands of the Crown during the vacancies of their respective Sees, from Hen. III. to Car. I inclusive ; of Inventories of the Goods, Plate, jewels, Vestments, Bells, &c, of all Churches, Chapels, Guilds, Fraternities, or Brotherhoods, throughout Eng- land, taken by the Commissioners appointed for that pur- pose in the reign of Edward VI. ; of Documents relating to the Bargains and Sales of Church Lands by the Commonwealth ; Accounts and other documents relating 99 ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS— (continued ». to the payments and compositions for First-Fruits and Tenths; Certificates by the Bishops of the severaJ Dioceses ol the Institutions made by them to the Livings within their respective Sees, from the reign of Elizabeth to the present time ; the Accounts and Deeds relating to the Augmentation of poor livings under the Statute of Queen Anne, known as Queen Anne's Bounty; Enrolments of Presentations to Livings in the gilt of the Crown and of the Duchy of Lancaster ; the Original Renunciations of the Papal Supremacy by the Clergy throughout England in the reign of Henry VI 11. : Accounts of Clerical Sub- sidies and Imposts from Hen. III. to Will. & Mary . w.th- Surveys and Valuations of Ecclesiastical Benefices of various dates, including the celebrated Taxation of Pope Nicholas in the reign of Edward I., the Nonas Rolls or Inquisitiones Nonarum of 14 and 15 Edw. III., which specify the value of every benefice, stating whether and by how much it exceeded or fell short of the valuation of Pope Nicholas, with the reasons for such variation, the Valor Ecclesiasticus of 26 Henry VIII., a few of the Original Surveys taken during the Commonwealth) and many other Records of a miscellaneous character illus- trating the condition of the Church from a very early period. They may be classified as follows : Benefices, Institutions and Presentations to. Bishops' Certificates of Institutions to Church Livings (Exchequer, First-Fruits and Tenths Department.) Eiiz. to 1862. 40 Portfolios. These are the Certificates of the induction of Clerks to Livings made by the Bishops of the several Dioceses to the Barons of the Exchequer. The Returns were macb. half-yearly and are arranged according to Dioceses. Tliey generally give the name of the last incumbent and also the name of the patron. See also the "Composition Hooks*' described under the head of FlBST Fruits and Tenths. Abstracts culled " Institution Books" in three series : — Series A. 1566 to 1660. 5 Vols. „ B. 1660 to 1720. 7 Vols. „ C. 1720 to 1838. 3 Vols. Institutions to Livings. (Court of Wards and Liveries.) 1!> Jas. I. to 27 Car. I. A volume containing the (institu- tions to Livings the presentation of which was in the hands of the Crown owing to the minority oi' the \\ ards. [Misc. Boohs i Court of Wards, Vol. :'>55.] Presentations to Living- in the gift of the Crown. (Chancery ) Enrolled on the Patent Rolls. Index. 1 Edw. L to 24 Edw. III. 1 Vol. -MS. G 2 100 ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS— (continued). Benefices, Institutions and Presentations to — (con- tinued). Presentations. (Exchequer, First Fruits and Tenths.) 1703 to 1786. 1 Vol. Presentations to Benefices. (Duchy of Lancaster.) Inrolments of Presentations will be found in the Registers of Grants, Patents, &c. There are also Rolls of Presentations as follows : — 19-38 Henry VI. 1 Roll. [Chancery Rolls, D. of Lane, No. 59.] 1-17 Edward IV. 2 Rolls. [Do., Nos. 60 §• 61.] Draft Presentations. Eliz. to Geo. I. 3 Bundles. Benefices, &c, Returns of : The following are amongst the Chancery Miscellaneous Rolls, &c. (Bundle 4) :— No. 7. Certificate of the Sheriff of Cornwall of the number of Churches, Chapels, and Prebends in that County. 45 Edw. III. Vo 9 A similar Certificate from the Sheriff of Wilts. 45 Edw. III. No 9. A similar Certificate from the Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield. 45 Edw. III. No. 10. Names of Churches in the Deaneries of Wylforde, Lose, Saunford, Ipswich, and Waynford. Edw. III. No. 11. Account of Ecclesiastical Benefices in England held by Roman Cardinals. Edw. III. \n. 12. Return of the value of Churches, Chapels. Rectories, Parsonages, &c. in the County of Wilts. 3 Edw. VI. No. 13. Presentments of Jurors appointed to inquire con- cerning Ecclesiastical Benefices in the Counties of Cambridge, Derby, and Wilts. 1650. No. 14. A Commission to ascertain the number and value of Churches, Chapels, &c. in the County of Wilts. 1650. No. 15. A Commission to inquire concerning Ecclesiastical Benefices in various Parishes in the County of South- ampton. 1657. No. 16. A Commission and Presentment of Jurors concern- ing Ecclesiastical Benefices in the Parishes of St. Helen and St. Nicholas, in Abingdon, Berks. 1657. No. 17. A List of Parishes in different Counties. 1657. Bishopbicp, Henet the Eighth's Scheme of. A book containing a scheme for certain new Bishoprics and Colleges t<> be erected by Henry the Eighth from the revenues of the dissolved monasteries, &c, showing the amounts to he expended in stipends, &c. [Misc. Hooks {Augmentation Office), Vol. 24.] Bishops 1 Patent Rolls. Chancery (Petty Bag Office). 9-10 Greo. I. to 38 Victoria. These Rolls include the Conges d'elire and Royal Assents to the appointments of Bishops, and also the Patents of Assistance and Writs of Restitution of Temporalities, 101 ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS (continued). Bishops' Patent Rolls. Ch lncert ( Petti Bag < Office) — (continued). The patents of " Searchers " and " Customers," though of a very different nature, \v< re also formerly entered on these K'olls. At an curlier period, the Patents relating to Bishops 1 appointments were entered on the genera] Patenl Rolls, and those of Officers of Customs on the Fine Roll?. Bishops' Patents. Chancery (Petty La<; Office). George I. to 38 Victoria. These are the original Warrants or Privy Seal Bills for the Conges dYlire and Royal Assents to the appointment of Bishops and consist of 13 Bundles or Parts. They arc enrolled, together with the " Customers' Patents," on the " Bishops' Patent Rolls." Bishops' Temporalities, Accounts of. Henrv III. to Charles I. See MINISTERS' ACCOUNTS, &c. Bishops' Lands, Proceeds of the Sale of. (Treasurers' Accounts), 1646 to 1660. [Audit Office Dec/arc// Accounts, Bundle 367.] Church Goods, Inventories of. (Miscellanea, Ex- chequer, Q. R.) Edward VI. These are Inventories, taken by the Commissioners appointed for that purpose in the 6th year of Edward the Sixth, of all manner of " goodes, plate, juells, vestyments, " bells, and other ornyments within every paryshe belonging " or in any uyse apperteyning to any Churche, Chapel], " Brotherhed, Gylde, or Fraternytye within this our Realise " of Englond ; " together with Indentures of the delivery of such goods and ornaments as were allowed to remain in the hands of the Churchwardens for the use of the several churches. 'There are also a few Returns to similar Commissions issued in the second year of the same reign. Catalogue, Report V 1 1 . App. II., pp. 315-336; and Report IX., App. II., pp. 237-242. Descriptive Slips. 4 Vols. MS. DO. (EXOHEQUBB AUGMENTATION Ol'FICK.) Edward VI. 21 Vols. [Misc. Books, Vols. 495 to 515. Descriptive Slips (as above). Do. (Land Revenue Office.) Henry VIII. to Philip and Mary. Descriptive List. Church Lands, Deed- of Bargain and Sale of. Temp. Commonwealth. Enrolled on the Close Holls Si Palmer's Indexes." Vols. 78 to 81, 102 ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS— (continued; Chubob Lands, Abstracts of Leases of. (Lands belong- ing lo the Archbishopric of Canterbury.) 1583 to 1600. [S. P., Dom., Elizabeth. Vol 277. (Calendared.)] Church Livings, Surveys of. See Surveys and Valuations. Clerical Subsidies, Accounts of. (Miscellanea, Exchequer, Q. R.) Hen. III. to Will, and Mary. These consist principally of the Accounts of the Collectors of the Subsidies granted by the Clergy in the several Dioceses, and give the amount assessed on each Benefice and sometimes the name of the person by whom it was paid. They include some of the original Rolls of the Taxation of Pope Nicholas. Descriptive Slips. 26 Vols. Clerical Contributions and Subsidies, Accounts of, called "Clergy Diocesan Returns" (Audit Office). Accounts of the benevolent contribution of three shill- ings in the pound on the annual value of each Arch- bishopric, Bishopric, Deanery, &c, from 1587 to 1589. Accounts of the Archbishops and Bishops of the annual payments of Tenths on Benefices and Promotions. 29 Henry VIII. to 10 Charles I. Accounts of Receivers-General of the Tenths of the Clergy. 1647 to 1659. Accounts of the Archbishops and Bishops of the sub- sidies paid in their several Dioceses. 33 Henry VIII. to 2 & 3 Ph. and Mary. Ecclesiastical Districts. Deeds for the settlement of Ecclesiastical Districts and of Parish Boundaries are enrolled on the Close Rolls. See DEEDS ENROLLED. Ecclesiastical Documents (Chancery). Henry III. to James I. Petitions for secular aid against excommunicated persons ; &c. 26 parcels. Petitions for the arrest of vagabond monks. 2 parcels. Ecclesiastical Documents (Exchequer). Henry III. to James I. These consist principally of Transcripts of Proceedings in various courts relating to Ecclesiastical Matters and of d ocuments touching the possession of Church Lands and Tithes. They also include accounts of the Fines and Penalties imposed by ihe Commissioners for Ecclesiastical causes in the reigns of Elizabeth and James I., and of Bonds given by various persons for personal appearance, or that they would not confer with .Jesuits, seminary priests, or known recusant . ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS— (continue. 1/ Ecclesiastical Petitions (Chaitoery). Henry III. to Eli/. 51 Files. These consist of Petition* for Conges d'elire, Royal Assents, and Restitution of Temporalities. ECOLBSI L8TI0AL PREFERMENTS, ESTRT BOOKS OV LETTERS, Wai;i;\Mn &0. RELATING TO. ChaS. II. to 1828. These include Presentations, Conges d'elire, Dispensa- tions, and other Documents of a eimilar nature [State Papers {.Domestic), Entry Books. Charles If. to James //., and Home Office, Church Hooks, 1688 to 1828.] Ecclesiastical Taxations. Taxation of Pope Nicholas. (Exchequer, Q. R.) 21 Edward I. The two volumes bearing this title contain a valuation of all the Ecclesiastical Benefices in the Provinces of York and Canterbury respectively, made by command of Ed- ward I. and completed about the year 1291. In 1288 Pope Nicholas the Fourth, from whom the valuation takes its name, granted all the tenths due from the Clergy to the King for six years in order to defray the expenses of an expedition to the Holy Land, and this valuation was then begun by the Royal precept, in order that the said tenths might be collected to their full value. Until the Survey taken in the 26th year of Henry the Eighth called the " Valor Ecclesiasticus " the " Taxation of Pope Nicholas," or " Taxatio Ecclesiastica," regulated the amount of the taxes due both to King and Pope. A certified copy of this valuation exists amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls of the Court of Chancery and the Original Returns for several Dioceses will be found amongst the Clerical Subsidies. The two volumes above described have been printed in full by the Record Commissioners in 1 Vol. folio. See also Nun.i: Rolls. Ecclesiastical Taxations of Ireland. Two Ecclesiastical Taxations of Ireland, dated respec- tively A.D. 1302 ami A.D. 1306, are deposited with the "Irish Exchecuier" Documents amongst the Miscellanea of the Exchequer Queen's Remembrancer. These have been printed, in extenso, in the Calendar of "Documents relating to Ireland." The following Ecclesiastical Taxations, &C. are amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt: — Vol. 58. A Taxation of the Ecclesiastical Benefices in the Diocese of Coventry and Lichfield. 104 ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS- (continued). Ecclesiastical Taxations — (continued). Vol. GO. A Taxation of the Ecclesiastical Benefices in the Diocese of Rochester. 15th Cent. Vol. 61. Do. in the Archdeaconry of Rich- mond. Hen. VIII. Vol. 02. Do. in the Diocese of Lincoln. Hen. VI. Fikst Fin its and Tenths. The primitice or first fruits were the profits of every spiritual living for the first year after avoidance, which were in ancient times given to the Pope throughout all Christendom. On the rejection of the Papal Supremacy in the reign of Henry VIII. they were vested in the King by Statute 26 Hen. VIII. c. 3, and a new Valuation was then made called the Valor Ecclesiasticus, by which the Clergy are at present rated. A Court was erected in the 32nd year of Henry VIII. for the administration of this revenue, but it was soon afterwards dissolved, and in the first year of Queen Mary the Office of First Fruits and Tenths was made a branch of the Exchequer. In the second year of Queen Anne that sovereign restored to the church what had at first been indirectly taken from it, not by remitting the payment of First Fruits and Tenths entirely, but by applying the sums received from the larger benefices to make up the deficiencies of the smaller ; for this purpose she granted a Charter, after- wards confirmed by Statute, whereby all the revenue of the first fruits and tenths is vested in Trustees to form a perpetual fund fur the Augmentation of poor livings under 50/. a year. This is usually called "Queen Anne's Bounty," and has been further regulated by subsequent Statutes. By Statute 1 Vict. c. 20 the Office of First Fruits and Tenths was abolished, the collection of the revenue being placed entirely under the management of the Governors and Treasurer of Queen Anne's Bounty. The following are the principal Records belonging to the Office of the First Fruits and Tenths: — Bishops' Certificates of Institutions to Benefices. Elizabeth to 1862. Bonds, Entries of. 1658 to 1820. 153 Vols. Entries of the date of the quarterly payments of com- position. Bonds, Payments of. 1692 to 1787. 12 Vols. Certificates of all Church Livings not exceeding the yearly value of 50/. 5 Anne. 1 Portfolio. These Certificates were returned into the 105 ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS (continued). First Fruits and Tenths — (continued). Exchequer pursuant to the Statute of 5 Anne, by which all such livings were discharged from the payment el" the First Fruits and Tenth-. A complete Abstract of these is given in Ecton'a " Liber Decimarum." 2 Vols. Collectors' Account Book. 1666 to 1715. 1 Vol. Commission Books. Eenry VI 1 1, to 1684. 3 Vols., containing entries of various < !o i missions relating to First Fruits and Tenths. Composition Books. 1535 to 17!)"). :>1 Vols. These contain entries of the Compositions for First Fruits paid by incumbents on their induc- tion, giving the date of such payment and the names of the sureties. Indexes. (County Arrangement): Series I. 15:}6 to 1660. 2 Vols. Series II. 1684 to 1838. S Vols. Series III. 1684 to 1838. 6 Vols. Do. (Arranged under Incumbents' names) : Series I. 1656 to 1684. 2 Vols. Series II. 1658 to 1798. 8 Vols. Comptrollers' Payment Books. 1681 to 1799. 23 Vols. Comptrollers' State Books. 1688 to 1783. 15 Vols. Constat Hooks. 1717-1819. 6 Vols. Do. (Remembrancers'). 1793-1823. 24 ' Vols. Day-Books of Receipts of Tenths. Canterbury. 1718 to 1838. 120 Vols. York. 1717 to 1839. 121 Vols. King's Books or Liber Valorum. 3 Volumes containing extracts from the Valor Ecelesiasticus made from the original returns when they were complete, and BUpplying their places where now defective. Ledgers. Canterbury and York. 1658 to Ls:;s. ' 1 2 Vols. "Liber Decimarum." Two volumes compiled from the original Hooks and Rolls in the First Fruits and Tenths Office, by John Ecton, Reeeiver- (Jeneral of Tenths in the year 1709, and con- taining an account of the yearly Tenths charged on all benefices, and also of such livings a- were discharged from the payment of First Fruits and Tenths by Statute 5 Anne.* * See also the " Thesaurus Rerurn Bsolesiasticarum by John Ecton, Esq.," with additions, &c. by Browne Willis, LL.D . jointed in 1754. 106 ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS— (continued). First Fruits and Tenths — (continued). Receivers' Payment Books. 1759 to 1823. 24 Yols. Remembrancers' Payment Books. 1793 to 1823. 21 Vols. Remembrancers' Accounts of First Fruits. 32 Hen. VIII. to 1626. 13 Vols. Tenths, Entries of Payments of. 1660 to 1705. 6 Vols. Do. 1717 to 1838. 66 Vols. Valor Ecclesiasticus, Original Returns of the. 26 Hen. VIII. 3 Portfolios and 18 Vols. Do. Abstracts of the. 2 Vols. Do. Transcripts of the, known as the " Liber Regis." 2 Vols. See also Queen Anne s Bounty Records. First Fruits and Tenths. Treasurer's Account, 1552. An account of arrears due on 1st Feb. 1552, giving the names of the various benefices, and of the incumbents, with the amounts due from each. [State Papers, Dom., Edw. VI. Vol 16.] Accounts of the Remembrancers and Receivers of First Fruits and Tenths from 1558 will be found amongst the " Declared Accounts " of the Audit Office and Pipe Office. See DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS. New Churches. Accounts of the Treasurers of the Fund for building New Churches in London and Westminster. 1712 to 1741 . [Audit Office, " Declared Accounts," Bundles 437 to 439.] Nonje Rolls. (Exchequer, Q. R.) 14 and 15 Edw. III. The "Nome Rolls" or "Inquisitiones Nonarum," which are placed with the Lay Subsidies, are Inquisitions taken on the oath of the Parishioners in every parish for the purpose of assessing a subsidy of a ninth and a fifteenth, granted to the King in the fourteenth year of Edw. III. in aid of the expenses of his wars. The subsidy consisted of a ninth of the corn, wool, and lambs in each parish, and in Cities and Boroughs a ninth of all move- ables, whilst from Foreign Merchants, those who dwelt in Forests and Wastes, and " those who lived not of their grain or store," a, fifteenth only was demanded. These Inquisitions specify the value of every ecclesias- tical benefice throughout England, comparing it with the Valuation of Pope Nicholas in 1291, and stating whether 107 ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS— (continued). N"\.i; Rolls — (continued). it exceeded or fell short thereof with the causes of Buch variation. Many of these Rolls have been printed by the Record Commissioners in the volume entitled " Nonarum Inquisitiones," the introduction to which contains a lull description of the manner in which the assessment was made. A detailed account <>[' the Nonas Rolls, distin- guishing such as ure not printed, is contained in the " Inventory of Accounts, Assessments, &c," printed in the Seeond Report, App. I J., pp. 132-189. Queen Anne's Bounty Records. The Records transferred from the Queen Anne's Bounty Office to the Public Record Office consist of 40 Bundles of Writs and Returns, Bonds, Obligations, and other documents, relating to the payment of First Fruits and Tenths, including a List of Presentations to Benefices under the jurisdiction of the Dean of Salisbury, dated 1712, a grant of an annuity of 1,000/. to the Duchess of Portsmouth in 1681, and other documents of a miscel- laneous nature. ( 'onveyances under the Queen Anne's Bounty Act for the Augmentation of small Livings are enrolled on the Close Rolls. They will be found in the Close Roll Index under the heading, " Bounty of Queen Anne," and are also referred to under the name of the Living, &c. aug- mented. Renunciations of Papal Supremacy. The original Renunciations of the Papal Supremacy by the Clergy in divers dioceses throughout England. Temp. Henry VIII. 2 Vols. [Misc. Books, Exch. Tr.ofthe Ihceipt, Vols. 6:* and 64.] SmNiFicAvrrs. (Petti l>\<; Office, Cubsitobs' RECORDS.) George 11. to Vietoria. 12 Bundles. These ore Certificates from the Ecclcsiastieal Courts -whereon Writs " de excommunicato capiendo' - and " de eontumace capiendo " were issued. For similar docu- ments of an earlier date see ECCLESI a>tioai, DOCUMENTS (Chancery), p. 102. Surveys and Valuation-. Bangor and St. Asaph, Valuations of the Bishoprics of. 27 Henry VIII. A collection of original valuations of the Rectories, &c., within the Dioceses of Bangor and St. Asaph. Printed in the Valor Ecclesiasticus. (Vol. 6.) [Misc. Boohs, Augmentation Office, \\>l. :->(>2.] L08 ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS— (continued). Subvet8 axd Valuations — (continued). Canterbury, Valuation of the Province of. 28 Eliza- beth. A valuation of all ecclesiastical benefices, &c. within the Province of Canterbury, taken in the year 1576 for the purpose of assessing a "benevolence." [Misc. Books. Exchequer, First Fruits, fyc, Vol. 1.] Durham, Survey, of the Bishopric of. " Temp. Thomae Hatfield Episcopi." This survey contains also a copy of the Boldon Book. [Rentals and Surveys, Portf. 21, No. 28.] Durham, Rental of the lands, &c. of Thomas Langley, Bishop of. Anno 1418. [Rentals and Surveys, Portf. 21, No. 29.] Exeter, &c., Valuation of the Bishopric of. Henry VII. A volume containing valuations of the Bishopric of Exeter, " anno 2 d0 Episcopi Redmayn " ( A.D. 149G) ; and of the manors, lands, &c. assigned by Henry the Eighth for the endowment of the Bishopric of Bristol, the Cathe- dral Church of Bristol, the College of Rochester, and the Cathedral Churches of Worcester and "Winchester. [Misc. Books, Augmentation Office, Vol. 389.] Hereford, Ecclesiastical Taxation of the Bishopric of. A Register or Valuation of the Tithes of Ecclesiastical Benefices in the Diocese of Hereford, with other docu- ments. 1 Vol. [Misc. Books, Augmentation Office, Vol. 489. j Norwich, Visitation of the Archdeaconry of. 42 Edward III. A Visitation and Register of Ornaments of all the Churches within the Archdeaconry of Norwich made by William de .Swynfiete, Archdeacon, Anno Domini 1368, This register includes a valuation of each benefice with an account of the Sinodals, Peter's Pence, &c. due there- from, and a detailed statement of all the vestments, ornaments, missals, &c, thereto belonging. The volume is slightly rubricated and contains 150 leaves of parchment. [Misc. Books, Exchequer Q. R., Vol. 30.] York, Visitation of the Archbishopric of. 1559. [State Papers, Domestic, Eliz., Vol. 10.] Valuations of Hectories, &c. A volume containing — (1.) A valuation of the Leases of Rectories granted by Henry VIII. in various counties with the names of the Grantees, &c. (2.) An account (imperfect) of the Fee-Farm Rents, Stipends, &c, sold by Order of the Trustees of the Commonwealth in 1650. [Misc. Books, Augmentation Office, Vol. 175.] 109 ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS— (continued). Si!i:\ bts \m> Valuations— (continued). Valuations of Spiritual Promotions. A volume, formerly in the State Paper Office., entitled, " The number and value of all Spiritual Promotions as certified in King Henry the Eighth's time," being an epitome of the Valor Ecclesiastical* arranged under Counties. [Misc. IJiio/is, Exch. Tr. of the Receipt, Vol *;•">.] Surveys of Church Livings (Chancery), Common- wealth. 3 Vols. These contain the presentments of the Inhabitants of" various Parishes throughout England of the number and value of the Ecclesiastical Benefices therein, with the names of the Incumbents, &c, made pursuant to an Ordinance of Parliament dated 20th December 1G49. Vol. 1 contains the Returns for the Counties of Berks, Bucks, Essex, Gloucester, Hertford, Lancaster, and Lincoln ; Vol. 2, the returns for the County of Dorset only ; Vol. 3 contains the Returns for the Counties of Middlesex, Norfolk, Northumberland, Oxford, Sussex, Westmoreland, Wills, and Yorkshire. The above are the only original returns known to exist, but there are in the Lambeth Library 24 large volumes, coneistino- chiefly of official copies of these returns, which were made shortly after the originals, and which in many cases supply their places where wanting. See also Benefices, Returns of. Valor Ecclesiasticus (Exchequer, First Fruits and Tenths). Henry VIII. The important Record, known as the Valor Ecclesias- ticus, consists of a Eurvey or valuation of all Ecclesiastical Benefices throughout England and Wales taken by virtue of a Commission issued in the 26th year of Benry YIIL in order to carry into effect the Statute giving the First Fruits and Tenths to the King. The Returns were made either in the form of books or on rolls of paper or parch- ment, and are contained in 3 Portfolios and IS Volumes. Those for the Diocese of Ely, a great part of the Diocese of London, the Counties of Berks, Rutland, and Northum- berland, and a great part of t Ik 1 >iocese of York, including the Deaneries of Kydal ami ( "raven, are wanting. This deficiency is, however, to some extent supplied by the Abstracts contained in 3 volumes known as " King's Books" or the "Liber Valorum " which were compiled from the original Record when it was entire for the 110 ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS— (continued). Valor Ecclesiasticus, &c. — (continued). use of the First Fruits Office, and by the beautiful Trans- cript on vellum of Portions of the Valor known as the " Liber Regis'' and consisting of two large volumes. The Valor Ecclesiasticus has been printed by the Record Commission in six volumes, folio. See also Surveys and Valuations. Miscellaneous. The following documents relating to Ecclesiastical Matters are amongst the Chancery Miscellaneous Rolls (Bundle 4) : — No. 1. A File of Writs and Memoranda relating to Fines paid by the Clergy for protections. 25 Edw. I. No. 2. A Koll of Writs to the Sheriffs of various Counties directing the restitution to numerous prelates and other ecclesiastics of lay fees which had been seized into the King's hands. . 25 Edw. I. No. 3. A Eoll containing Transcripts of Proceedings relating to the Liberties of "Battle Abbey, returned pursuant to a Writ of Certiorari. 29 Edw. III. No. 4. A Roll containing the names of the Alien Clergy who had paid fines at the Exchequer. Temp. Edw. III. No. 5. A Notarial Instrument relating to the disputes between the Dean and Chapter of Lincoln. 9 Hen. V. No. 6. A Petition and Warrant for the grant of certain liberties, &c. to the Archbishop of York. 22 Hen. VI. See also Benefices, Returns or. EMIGRANTS. Licenses to pass beyond the Sea. (Miscellanea, Exchequer Q. R.) Elizabeth to Charles I. These consist of Returns of the names, ages, &c. of soldiers who took the oath of allegiance preparatory to going on foreign service, principally to the Netherlands, and also of Registers of all the passengers embarking from London and other ports for New England and other American Col >nies about the year 1635. Those relating to the American settlers have been published by J. Camden Hotten, under the title " Original Lists of Persons of Quality, &c." Descriptive Slips. List of Emigrants to Nova Scotia. 1748 to 1749. [Colonial Office Records {Board of Trade) Nova Scotia, Vol. 46.] ESCHEATS, ATTAINDERS, AND FORFEI- TURES. Prior to the reign of Henry III. the revenue arising from Escheated or Forfeited Lands was answered for by Ill ESCHEATS, ATTAINDERS, &c— (continued). Hie Sheriffs of the several counties, and accounted for by them on the Great Bolls of the Exchequer or Pipe Rolls undyr the title "De purpreeturia et Escaetis." Towards the end of the reign of Henry I J., however, a separate account appears to have begun to be kept of the Escheats in various counties, and subsequently distinct officers were appointed for the management of these revenues, who were called " Cuatodes Eacaetarum" or "Custodes EscaetrifB," and afterwards " Escheators." < About the end of the reign of Henry III. the whole kingdom was divided into two Escheatries, " Citra Trentam " and u Ultra Trentam," and this arrangemenl appears to have continued, with a short interval, til! 8 Edward III., when the Escheatry south of Trent was formed into seven Escheatries, and the district north of Trent (exclusive of Lancashire) formed an eighth Escheatry, as follows : — 1. Surrey, Sussex, Kent, and Middlesex. 2. Hants, Wilts, Oxford, Berks, Bedford, Buckingham. 3. Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridge, Huntingdon, Essex, Hertford. 4. Warwick, Leicester, Nottingham, Derby, Lancaster. 5. Lincoln, Northampton, Rutland. 6. Gloucester, Worcester, Hereford, Salop, Stafford, and Marches of "Wales. 7. Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, and Dorset. 8. Northumberland, Cumberland, Westmoreland, York (and for a time Lancaster). As the business of the Exchequer increased several new- divisions arose from time to time (each with an indepen- dent Escheator), until about the reign of Henry V., when the division of the country into Escaetorial districts became complete, no alteration having been made since that reign, except that particular cities or towns obtained the privilege of having each its own Each eat or. The office of Escheator appears to have disappeared with the abolition of Feudal Tenures at the Restoration inquiries respecting estates forfeited to the Crown from about the 5th year of Charles I. to the present time being made by virtue of Special Commissions for that purpose issued out of the Court of Chancery and returnable into the Petty Bag Office. The lollowing classes of Records relate more especially to lands, Szc. forfeited by Escheat, Attainder, or other- wise. Sec also the titles LNQl [8ITION8 POST MORTEM," "Ministers' and Receivers' Accounts,'' "Tap; Recusants, &c," "Royalists and Delinquents/ and " Surveys and Rentals." 112 ESCHEATS, ATTAINDERS, &c— (continued). Escheators' Accounts and Inquisitions. (Exchequer Q. R.) Henry III. to James I. The earlier Escheators' Accounts contain full particulars as to the property accounted for, stating where it was situated, its extent and value, nnd the reasons why it was seized into the King's hands, the matter therein containe 1 being uniformly distributed under the heads " Old Escheats,' 1 " New Escheats," and " Goods of Outlaws, Felons, and Fugitives/' An alteration in the mode of making up these accounts took place about the 20th year of Elizabeth, subsequent to which date all particulars are omitted. The "Escheators' Inquisitions" are contemporary Tran- scripts of the Inquisitions post mortem taken before the Escheators virtuie officii or otherwise, and returned into the Court of Chancery, of which series they frequently supply the deficiencies. They were not unfrequently returned in the same pouch with the Escheators' Accounts, but have now been arranged in two Series, extending from Henry III. to Richard HI., and from Henry VII. to James I. respectively. Calendar to the w Escheators' Accounts and Inquisi- tions." Henry III. to James I. 10 Vols. MS. Do. Henry VII. to James I. Printed. Report, X.. App. II, pp. 1-222. Index Nominum. Hen. VII. to James I. 1 Vol. MS. Escheators' Accounts, Enrolments of. (Exchequer L. 'J'. R.) 17 Edward II. to 21 James I. 161 Rolls. Repertories. 1 Edward II. to 21 Henry VI. Prior to 17 Edward II. the Enrolments of Escheators' Accounts appear on the PipeRolls and Chancellors' Rolls respectively. An Inventory of these and other Foreign Accounts is in progress. Repertory. Edw. III. to Eliz. 1 Vol. MS. entitled " Repertory of Escheators' Accounts, including vacant Abbies and Priories." From Edw. III. to Edw. IV., this volume gives the names of the escheators only, but from Ric. III. to Eliz., it gives not only the escheators' names, but also those of the persons whose lands were taken, and of the vacant abbeys, &c whose possessions were seized into the King's hands during such vacancy. Felons' Goods, Inquisitions concerning. (Miscel- lanea, Exchequer Q. R.) Henry IV. to Henry VI. These consist of Writs and Inquisitions relating to the goods and chattels of felons and outlaws in various counties. Descriptive Slips. 113 ESCHEATS, ATTAINDERS, &c— (continued). Forfeited Estates, Miscellaneous Aoooi $ i - bel \ i in- to. (Miscellanea, Excheqi be <^. R.) Richard II. to Edward IV. Two bundles entitled " Miscellaneous Files and Parcels of Accounts," and containing accounts of the Farmers of Forfeited Estates or of forfeited goods and chattels in various counties of the surplut t receipts over and above a certain value ; together with a few accounts of Sheriffs and of collectors of Customs and searchers in various ports. Descriptive Slips. Forfeited Goods, &c, Accounts of. (Miscellanea, Exchequer Q. R.) Edward I. to Edward III. These are principally Accounts of the goods and chattels of " Felons, Fugitives, and Outlaws," and appear to be subsidiary to the Escheators' Accounts. Descriptive Slips. Forfeitures (Various). (1.) Lands of the Earl of Leicester and his Followers (confiscated by the Dictum de Kenilworth. Temp. Henry In .)- a. A Roll entitled " Terras rebellium datse fidelibus," containing brief notices of the lands forfeited, with the names of the persons to whom they had been given. [Miscellanea, Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt.] b. A Roll entitled " De terris duellionum a rege diversis personis concessis," 50 Hen. III. [Misc. Rolls, &c, Chancery, No. ^.] c. " Inquisitiones de Rebellious." 49 Hen. III. One Portfolio, placed with the Inquisitions post mortem. (2.) Lands of the Normans. (Confiscated temp. Henry 1IL ) A Roll entitled " Terra? Normannorum seisitaein manum Domini Regis," containing an account of the grants of custody of certain lands formerly belonging to the Normans, which had been seized into the king's hands on the Separa- tion of Normandy from the English Crown. [Miscellanea, Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt^] The foregoing is printed in full in Hunter's '*' Rotuli Selecti." (3.) Lands of the '* Contrariants." (Temp. Edward II.) The Accounts relating to the possessions of Thomas. Earl of Lancaster, and his adherents, who in respect of their great power and influence instead of being described as "Rebels" or "Traitors" were called -Contrariants," have now been incorporated in the General Series of u 80195. II 114 ESCHEATS, ATTAINDERS, &c.— (continued). Forfeitures (Various) — (continued). " Ministers 9 and Receivers' Accounts," a detailed List of which has recently been issued. There are also amongst the records of the Exchequer, L. T. R, Enrolled Accounts of the " Contrariants' Lands " from 14 to 20 Edward II., consisting of three large rolls. Grants by the King of the Lands, &c. forfeited by the Contrariants are enrolled on a Patent Roll of 15 & 16 Edward II., entitled, " Cartae de Terris Forisfactis." (4.) Lands of the Duke of Ireland and others. (Attainted 11 Richard II.) A File of Inquisitions and extents of the lands and possessions of Alexander Nevill, Archbishop of York ; Robert de Vere, Duke of Ireland ; Michael de la Pole, Earl of Suffolk ; Sir Robert Tresilian, Sir Nicholas Brembre, and others attainted by Act of Parliament, ] 1 Richard II. [Misc. Rolls, §rc., Chancery, Bundle 13, File 2.] • Inventories of the goods and chattels of De Vere, o ■ i Duke of Ireland, and other attainted persons. 11-12 Richard II. [Misc. Books, Exchequer, Tr. of the Receipt, Vol. 66.] Inquisitions "De Forisfacturis," a Portfolio placed with the Inquistions post mortem and referring to the possessions of the under-mentioned persons : — 11 Ric. IJ. Michael de la Pole, Earl of Suffolk. Alexander Nevill, Archbp, of York. Sir Robert Tresilian. 12 Ric. II. John de Nevill of Raby. L3 Ric II. Roger de Clifford. John de Hastings, Earl of Pembroke. 14 Ric. II. Ralph Basset de Drayton. 15 Ric. II. Hugh de Courtenay, Earl of Devon. 16 Ric. II. Thomas, Earl of Stafford. 19 Ric. II. Henry Grey de Wilton. William la Zouche de Haringworth. Jonn de Carey (attainted 11 Ric. II.) 20 Ric. II. Thomas de Holand, Earl of Kent. W. de Montacute, Earl of Salisbury. John de Wellington. 21 Ric. II. Richard, Earl of Arundel. Thomas, Duke of Gloucester. Thomas, Earl of Warwick. Thomas Mortymer. Thomas, Archbp. of Canterbury. John de C»bham. Ralph de Drayton. 22 Ric. II. Roger Mortimer, Earl of March. Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland. Thomas, Earl of Stafford. I 15 ESCHEATS, ATTAINDERS, &o.— (continued). Forfeitures- (Various) — (continued). The foregoing are included in the printed Calendar of Inquisitions post mortem. The Accounts iclaiiriL: u. the possessions of the Knights Templars (confiscated by Edward [I.) and of the Alien Priories (confiscated by Henry V.) are described under the head of MINISTERS' AND RECEIVERS' ACCOUNTS. The following documents relating to Attainders are amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls (Chancery) : — No. \J. The I'ronunciation of Judgment on Roger Mortimer the elder and Roger Mortimer the younger. 16 Edw. II. No. >,». The Pardon of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, and Alianora his wife. Temp. Hen. V 1. The following are amongst the Records of the Augmen- tation Office : — Letters and Papers relating to Anthony Wydvill. Earl Rivera . and others. Temp. Edward IV. 1 Vol. [Misc. Books, Vol. 486.] Inventories of the goods of William Leighe of Middleton, co. York, and others, attainted. 33 Henry VIII. [Misc. Books. Vol. 171. See also REBELLIONS. Forfeited Estates, &c, Commissions of Inquiry RESPECTING. (CHANCERY, PETTY Bag OFFICE.) .James I. to Victoria. These consist of Special Commissions to inquire respect- ing estates forfeited to the Crown for various causes, with the Inquisitions and Traverses thereon. They are arranged in bundles under the following heads : — Aliens, Estates acquired by. 15 Car. I. to 8 Victoria. Concealed Lands. Car. II. to Will, and Mary. Depopulations, or lands, &c. laid waste in various counties. 5 James I. Derelict Lands, or lands reclaimed from the sea. Car. I. to Victoria. Escheats (for want of heirs). 6 Car. I. to L889. Forfeitures of Ollices. 5 Car. I. to 4 William IV. Murders and Felonies, Lands, &e. forfeited tor. 12 Car. I. to Victoria. Superstitious Uses, Lands given for. 33 Car. II to 1 1 Wm. III. Treason, Lands, &c. forfeited for. ."> Car. I. to Anne. Index. 1 Vol. MS. Forfeited Estates Papers. Pursuant to Statute I George I. These are the Books, Papers, ami Proceedings of the Commissioners appointed pursuant to an Act of Parlia- H 2 116 ESCHEATS, ATTAINDERS, &c— (continued). Forfeited Estates Papers, &o. — (continued). ment in the first year of the reign of George I., entitled, " An Act for appointing Commissioners to inquire of the " Estates of certain Traitors, and of Popish Recusants, and " of Estates given to Superstitious Uses, in order to raise " money out of them severally for the use of the Publick." They consist, in addition to the Reports, Minutes, and other proceedings of the Commissioners, of Rentals of and deeds relating to the Estates of all the persons attainted during the rebellion of 1715, complete lists of whom are given, with the claims of creditors thereon, &c, &c. ; of Lists of the Popish Recusants who had registered their estates in the several counties in England and Wales, arranged in counties and also alphabetically ; and of Infor- mations, &c. respecting Lands given to Superstitious Uses. Inventory. Report V., App. II., pp. 97-130. FEES OF COURTS, &c. Minutes of the Commissioners appointed to inquire into the Fees taken in every Court, Parish Church, and in every Office in England and Wales. (Exchequer Queen's Remembrancer.) 1627 to 1636. 4 Vols. FEUDAL TENURES. When the levying of Scutage in lieu of military service became a recognized institution, which appears to have taken place in the reign of Henry II., the amount of service due from each Tenant in Capite was at first ascer- tained by Certificates, rendered to the Exchequer by the Tenants themselves, of the number of Knights' Fees for which they were liable, by which the Officers of the Exchequer were guided in making their assessment. Transcripts of the Certificates sent in by the Tenants in Capite in the 14th year of Henry II., when a levy was made on all the Knights' Fees throughout the kingdom in aid of the marriage of the KiDg's daughter, are contained in the " Red Book" of the Exchequer (fol. 83-122), but two only of the original Certificates are now known to exist. Another copy of these Certificates (printed by Hearne) is contained in the Black Book of the Exchequer, known as the " Liber Niger Parvus." The Red Book contains also (fol. 47-81) a return of all the Scutages levied between the 2nd year of Henry II. and the 13th year of King John which was compiled from the Great Rolls of the Exchequer by Alexander de Swereford in the reign of Henry III. as a guide for future assessments. See REGISTERS AND BOOKS OF REMEMBRANCE. 117 FEUDAL TENURES- (continued). At a later period Inquisitions were taken from time to time concerning the Knights' Fee- .- « n . I S«-rjeanties in the various counties from which Returns or "Books of Knights' Fees" were subsequently compiled, the chief of which are well known as the "Testa de ETevill" or "Liber Feo- dorum," in the reigns of Henry III. and Edward I. - Kirkby's Quest "or Inquest of the 24th year of Edward I.. and the " Hook of Aids," which contains a Record of the Knights' Fees throughout the greater part of the kingdom in the reigns of Edward [II. and Henry IV. Many of these Inquisitions exist amongst the Miscellanea of the Queen Remembrancer, including a Survey or Return made in the 31st vear of Henry II. of all wardships, reliefs, and other profits due to the King from the Widows and Orphans of his Tenants in Oapite which is generally known as the "Rotulus de Dominabus" or "Ladies' Roll." Inquisitions were also frequently taken for the purpose of ascertaining the names of persons in the several counties holding 20 librates of land or upwards, who were thereby rendered liable to knight-service and became subject to Fine or Composition for neglecting to take upon them- selves the order of Knighthood, many of which will be found amongst the Chancery Miscellaneous Rolls and elsewhere as referred to below. The various documents bearing on this subject, which furnish invaluable evidence as to the Feudal Tenures throughout England, are indicated in the following List : — Aids, Book of. Edward III. and Henry IV. A laro-e volume containing Particulars of the Accounts of the Collectors of the Aid granted for making the King's eldest son a knight in the 20th year of Edward III., and also of an aid towards marrying the King's eldest daughter oranted in the 3rd year of Henry the Fourth. The tenures of the persons contributing to the several Aids are described with great minuteness, the volume forming a most valuable Record of the Knights' Fees throughout the greater part of the kingdom. [Misc. Books, Exchequer, Q. />'.. Vol ''>.] Kirkby's Quest. 24 Edward I. An account of* all the Knights' Fees, held from the King in Capite or from others in various Counties, according to Inquisitions thereof taken by John de Kirkeby the Ki Treasurer and others thereto assigned in the 24th year of Edward I. [Misc. Books, Exchequer, Q. A'., Vol. 17. J Transcripts of Kirkby's Quest for the County of York will also be Eound in the Miscellaneous Books of the 118 FEUDAL TENURES— (continued). Kirkby's Quest — (continued). Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt. [Vols. 67 and 68.] Fragments of the original Inquisitions for several Counties exist amongst the Subsidy Rolls, Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. [Subs. Roll, No. ff£. ] Knights' Fees, Book of. 6 Henry VI. A volume containing transcripts of Inquisitions as to the Knights' Fees, &c." in various Counties, taken in the 6th year of Henry the Sixth for the purpose of levying the Subsidy granted in that year. [Misc. Books, Exchequer, Q. R., Vol. 4.] Serjeanties, Rolls of. (Exchequer, L. T. R.) Henry III. and Edward I. There are amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls of the Lord Treasurer's Department two large Rolls containing Returns of all the Serjeanties throughout England in the reigns of Henry III. and Edward L, stating whether they were rented or alienated, wholly or in part, with the names of the Tenants and the rent paid by them, &c. The substance of these Rolls appears to be printed in the « Testa de Nevill." Testa de Nevill, ok Liber Feodokum. Henry III. and Edward I. The two volumes, known as " Testa de Nevill," contain Transcripts, compiled apparently about the end of the reign of Edward II., of Inquisitions taken temp. Henry HI. and Edward I. concerning the Nomina Villarum, Serjeanties, and Knights' Fees in the several Counties throughout England. They appear to have derived their title from Ralph de Nevill, who was an Accountant in the Exchequer and Collector of Aids in the reign of Henry the Third, or from Jollan de Nevill a Justice Itinerant of the same reign. They contain an account of all Fees holden either immediately of the King, or of others who held of him in Capite, and also of Fees holden in Frankal- moign with the values thereof respectively ; of all Ser- jeanties holden of the King, distinguishing such as were rented or alienated, with the values of the same ; of all • \\ idows and Heiresses in Capite whose Marriages were in the gift of the King with the values of their lands ; of all Churches in the gift of the King, stating in whose hands they were; of all Escheats, as well of the lands of Normans as others, stating in whose hands they were and by what I I!) FEUDAL TENURES— (continued). Testa db Nevill ob Libee Feodorum, &c. — (continued). services holden ; and of the Amounts paid for Scutageand Aid, &c. by each Tenant. [Misc. Boohs, Exchequer^ Q. />'., Vols. 5 and 6.] Some of the original Rolls from which these two relumes were compiled will befound amongst the Miscellanea of the Exchequer Queen's Remembrancer ; and a portion of a Roll amongsl the Miscellanea of the Treasury of the Receipt bearing the same name, appears to be the original docu- ment from which many of the entries have been copied. See also Serjeanties, Rolls op. These volumes have been printed in full by the Record Commissioners in 1 Vol., folio, with Indices Lpcorum and Nominum, Tenures and Knights' Fees appertaining to the Duchy op Lancaster in various Counties, Books of. 3 Vols. [Duchy of Lancaster Records. Div. Will., Vols. 31 to 33.] See also "Miscellaneous Records, Duchy of Lan- caster." [Div. XXV. and Div. XXVI.]. Knights' Fees, Inquisitions, kc. concerning. (Mis- cellanea, Exchequer, Q. R.) Henry II. to Edw. I. These consist of Returns of the names of persons holding Knights' Fees in various Counties, including the " Rotulus de dominabus, pucris ct puellis " of 31 Henry II., which was a survey taken to ascertain " the wardships, reliefs, and other profits due to the King from the widows and orphans ot'his tenants in Capite, minutely describing their agea and heirship, the quantity and value of their lands and of the cattle and stock upon them," See. This Roll has been printed by Stacey Grimaldi for the Society of Antiquaries. Descriptive Slips. Many Inquisitions concerning Knights' Fees will also be found amongst the Subsidy Rolls. [See Descriptive Inventory in Report II., App. II , pp. 132-189 et seq.] Knights' Fees, Inquisitions, &c. concerning. (Mis- cellanea, Exchequer, Q.R.) Henry I II. to Henry VIII. These consist of Returns of the names oi persons holding Knights' Fees in various Counties, and also of those who held 20 or 40 librates of land, and had not taken upon themselves the order of Knighthood. They are at present placed in two Bundles, entitled " Feudal Service." Descriptive slips. 120 FEUDAL TENURES— (continued). Knights' Fees, Inquisitions, &o. — (continued). Inquisitions concerning Knights' Fees in various Counties will also be found amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls of the Exchequer, Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer. Knighthood, Compositions for. (Exchequer of Re- ceipt.) 1630 to 163-2. A volume containing the names of persons throughout England who compounded for not taking the Order of Knighthood, with the sum paid by each, arranged under Counties. There is also amongst the Miscellanea of the Exchequer of Receipt an original Roil containing similar Accounts for the Counties of York and Cumberland. The following documents relating to Knights' Fees are amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls, Chancery (Bundle 8): — No. 1. Eeturns of the names of persons holding 15 librates of laud and upwards who ought to he knights. 40 Hen. III. No. 2. A Roll containing Writs of respite from taking up knighthood, and also Writs relating to the payment of the " Saladin Tithe," and memoranda relating to a Treaty with Sicily. 41 & 42 Hen. III. No. 3. A Roll containing Extracts from the ' ' Liber Feo- dorum." Temp. Edw. I. No. 4. A File of Writs and Returns of Sheriffs of the names of persons in various counties holding 40 librates of land, &c. 6 Edward II. No. 5. Do. 18 Edward II. No. 6. Do. 19 Edward II. No. 7. Do. 8 & 9 Edward III. No. 8. Extracts from the Red Book of the Exchequer and the Liber Feodorum of all the Knights' Fees belonging to Edmund Earl of Chester. 11 Edw. III. No. 9. A File of Writs and Returns of persons holding " centum solidatas terra? vel redditus," &c\ 18 Edw. III. No. 10. Extracts from the Red Book of the Exchequer of the names of all the Tenants in Capite in Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, Herts, Cambridge, and Hunts. 45 Edw. III. No. 11. A List of all the Knights' Fees, &c. of Hugh Courtenay, late Earl of Devon. Edw. III. No. 12. Lists of all the Knights' Fees, &c. of Thomas Mow- bray, late Duke of Norfolk (2 rolls). 1 Hen. IV. Lists of Knights' Fees will also be found amongst the Deeds of Partition. See PARTITION OF LANDS. The following are amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt : — Vol. 69. Extents of Knights' Fees, &c. belonging to the Honor of Richmond. 9-10 Edw. I. 70. List of Knights' Fees in the County of Kent. Temp. Edw. II. 71. Transcript of part of the " Testa de Nevill" (Edw. I.) relating to Lincolnshire ; and a " Ledger Book " of the Abbey of IJurlinges. (Edw. II to Hen. V.) 121 FEUDAL TENURES- (continued). 72. A volume entitled " Ferula in Oapiti ' an ac<-oiiiit of all Knights' I'- a the Counties of 1 levon, Lincoln, Cumberland, Cent, and Backs, compiled by the Ma iter of I be I lourl of Wardi and Li\ ■ ■ 34 B< a. \ 'ILL 73. Anaccount of all bhe Knights' Fees in the County of Blent, bemp. Bdw. III. including those of the Castl e of Dover. 35 Een. VIII. 74. Am acoount of the TenureB of Manors in I f of Gloucester. ' ' Bliz. FINES AND RECOVERIES. FlNES. A Fine (Finis, or Finn lis Concordia), so called from the words with which it begins, and also from its effect in putting a final end to all suits and contentions, was an amicable agreement or composition of a suit (whether real or fictitious) made between the parties with the consent of the judges, and enrolled amongst the Records of the Court in which the suit was commenced, and by which freehold property might be transferred, settled, or limited. These Fines, or Final Agreements, are said to be of equal anti- quity with the first rudiments of the law, instances having been produced of them even prior to the Norman invasion, and they no doubt originated in actual suits for recovering the possession of lands or other hereditaments, the posses- sion thus gained being found so sure and effectual that fictitious actions were soon introduced for the sake of obtaining the same security. The Records of these actions exist in an almost unbroken series from the reign of Richard I. to the year 1834, when a Statute was passed " For the abolition of Fines and Recoveries and the u substitution of more simple modes of assurance." The Records of Fines consist of the following branches, each of which represents one step in the proceedings : — 1. The Writ of Covenant. — This is a writ of Praecipe sued out of the Court of Common iMeas the foundation of which is a supposed agreement or covenant between the parties, the fulfilment of which has been neglected, ami forms the commencement of the suit. From this writ a fine was due to the King of one-tenth of the annual value of the lands, which was called the primer fine. Then followed the licentia concord audi, or leave to agree bet ween the parties, for which, the suit having already been com- menced and pledges to prosecute given, another line was due to the King, which was called the -post fine or • King - Silver." This was half as much again as the primer fine, that is three-twentieths of the supposed annual value. 2. The Concord. — This is the actual agreement signed by the parties after the leave to agree had been duly obtained and was either acknowledged in open Court or be lore two <>r more Commissioner- serially appointed lor 122 FINES AND RECOVERIES— (continued). Fines — (contiDiied). the purpose. In the latter case there are annexed to it the Writ of Dedimus Potestatem, containing the appoint- ment of the Commissioners, and an affidavit verifying the taking ot the acknowledgment. The Concord being the complete Fine has been held to be the priiicipale recordum, and the Fine was held to be of that term in which the Concord was made. 3. The Note of the Fine. — This was made out by the Chirographer from the Concord, and from this and the other proceedings he drew up the Chirograph or Foot of the Fine, which, with the previous proceedings annexed, was then deposited with the Custos Brevium, the Notes teino- retained by the Chirographer, by whom they were filed in Terms 4. The Foot and Indentures of Fine. — The Foot or con- clusion of the Fine, sometimes called the Chirograph, begins with the words " Hrec est finalis concordia," (i This is the final agreement," and recites the whole proceedings, the Fine being then completely levied. In order to render the Fine more universally public and less liable to be levied by fraud, it was enacted that the Fine after engrossment should be openly read and pro- claimed in Court sixteen times, viz., four times in the Term in which it was levied, and four times in each of the three succeeding Terms. This was reduced by Stat. 31 Eliz. to once in each of the four Terms, and these pro- clamations were endorsed on the Chirograph or Foot of the Fine. In addition to the Foot, two Indentures, or Transcripts thereof, were engrossed by the Chirographer on the same piece of parchment, which was then divided into three indented portions, the Foot, between which and the two Indentures the word " Cyrographum " was written, being retained by the Custos Brevium, and the Indentures being <*iven out to the respective parties to the Fine. The annexed diagram will show the manner in which this was done, and also how the Chirograph and the two Indentures can be made to verify each other : — Foot and Indentures of Fine. !£§ H Y Ih Indenture of Fine. Indenture of Fine. Il':; FINES AND RECOVERIES— (continued). Recovkhies. A Recovery in its most extensive sense is a restitution to a former right by the solemn judgment of :i Court of Justice What is generally termed a Common Recovery was, however, a judgment in a fictitious suit brought against the tenant of the freehold, which was obtained in consequence of a default made by the person last vouched to warranty in such fictitious suit. It is stated to have owed its origin to a practice introduced by the Religious houses in the reign of Edward I. of bringing actions for the recovery of lands, to which they set up a fictitious title, in order by s<> doing to elude the Statute of Mort- main and. obtain, by a sentence of the law, those lands which they were otherwise precluded from acquiring. It was not, however, till the reign of Edward IV. that Common Recoveries were generally introduced and recog- nised as an ingenious and effectual means of putting an end to all fettered inheritances and of barring estates tail and all remainders and reversions expectant thereon. Though a Recovery, generally speaking, was a more extensive species of conveyance than a Fine to guard an estate against all claims and incumbrances, the operation of each was frequently necessary in aid of the other. A Fine was thus often levied for the purpose of creating a good Tenant to the Praecipe on which the Recovery was suffered, while a Recovery was suffered in order to operate as a discontinuance of an estate-tail, or for the purpose of barring remainders or reversions consequent thereon, and such a conveyance by Fine and Recovery harrcd oil the world. A. Fine is technically said to be levied, a Recovery to be suffered. These terms have, however, not unfrequently been confounded. Recoveries were of two kinds, cither by single or by double voucher, and were effected in the following manner : — Suppose A.B. to be the Tenant-in-tail in possession of a freehold, and to be desirous of barring all entails, &c thereon, and of conveying the same in fee-simple to CD. The first step in the proceedings is for CD., who is then called the Demandant, to bring an action against A.l>. for the recovery of the lands in question, alleging that the Tenant has no legal title thereto, but that he only came into possession after one Hugh Hunt had turned him, the Demandant, out therefrom. This he does by suing out a writ called, from its initial words, " Praecipe quod reddat." The Tenant appears thereto and defends his right," vouching," or calling to warranty a third person, who was hence called the Vouchee. The Demandant then craves leave of the Court to imparl, or confer with the Vouchee in private, after which he returns again to the 124 FINES AND RECOVERIES— (continued). Recoveries — (continued). Court, but the Vouchee, although solemnly called, " cometh " not again, but departeth in contempt of Court/' and makes default, whereupon judgment is given for the Demandant to recover the lands in question against the Tenant, who on his part may recover lands of equal value from the Vouchee ; but the latter having no lands of his own, being usually the Crier of the Court (who from being frequently thus vouched is called the Common Vouchee), the Tenant has only a nominal recompense, and the lands become abso- lutely vested in the Demandant by Judgment of th« common law, a writ being directed to the Sheriff of the County to deliver seisin thereof. The Recovery above described is by a sinr/lc voucher only ; the Recovery by double voucher differed from this by the estate being first conveyed, either by Fine or by Indenture, to some indifferent person against whom the Praecipe or Writ was issued, and who was thence called ihe Tenant to the Praecipe. He vouched or called to War- ranty the actual Tenant-in-tail, who in his turn vouched the Common Vouchee, who made default as before. This was much the more effective and common form of Reco- very, for if the Recovery were had against the Tenant-in- tail directly, it barred only such estate in the premises as he was then actually seised of; whilst if the Recovery were brought against another person, and the Tenant-in- tail were called to Warranty, he thereby barred every latent right and interest he might have therein. As the most usual form of Fine, that " sur cognizance de droit come ceo, &c," conveys an absolute estate without any limitations to the cognizee, and as Common Recoveries do the same to the Recoveror, these assurances could not be made to answer the purpose of family settlements unless their force and effect were subjected to the declaration of other more complicated deeds wherein particular uses can be more particularly expressed. If these deeds are made previous to the Fine or Recovery, they are called deeds to lead the uses ; if subsequent, Deeds to declare them ; and the Fine, when levied or the Recovery when suffered, shall enure to the uses so specified, and to no other. For although the Cognizee or Recoveror has a Fee-Simple vested in him by the Fine or Recovery, yet by the opera- tion of this Deed he becomes a mere instrument or conduit- pipe, seized only to the use of the persons specified in the settlement in successive order, such uses coming immediately into execution. The enrolment of Deeds to lead or declare uses was not compulsory 3 and, such Deeds being generally of a more or lead confidential nature, was not often resorted to. They FINES AND RECOVERIES— (continued). Recoveries — (continued). might, however, be enrolled in any Court of Law within six months of the date of their execution. The following List embrace! the principal documents relating to Fines and Recoveries amongst the Records of the Cuurts of Common Pleas, and in the Beveral ( lonrl the Principality of Wales and of the Counties Palatine of Chester, Durham, and Lancaster: — Common Pleas. An idwits to Moderate Finks (Ai. u:\ation ()i i i« e). 180*2 to 1S34. These state the amount of the Purchase Money, &c. Affidavits on Warrants of Attorney for suffering Recoveries. 1774 to 1834. Fines,Feet of. Richard I. to G William IV. From Richard I. to Henry VIII., the Feet of Fines are arranged alpha- betically in Counties. Subsequently to the latter reign, they are arranged chronologically Term by Term. Fines, Concords of. 1 Eliz. to 6 Will. IV. Fines, Notes of. Edward I. to 4 Will. IV. Fines, Proclamations of. 1620 to 1841. 3 Vols. Fines and Recoveries, Inrolments of Writs for. 23-24 Eliz. to 10 Anne. King's Silver Books. Eliz. to Will. IV. These books contain Abstracts of the Fines, giving the names of the parties and full particulars of the premises. Before George I. the series is very imperfect. King's Silver Enrolments. These are entries of the payment of King's Silver enrolled on the Recovery Rolls, of which they form a distinct section. Recovery Rolls or" Placita Terr^e." Easter, 25 Eliz- abeth to 1837. 1004 rolls. Before Easter, 25 Elizabeth, see " Placita de Banco," or " Common Rolls.'' The Recovery Rolls consist of three portions: 1. Enrolments of " Common Recoveries " and also of Real Recoveries, or "Writs of Right." 2. Enrolments of the payment of King's Silver for license to levy Fines. 3. Enrolments of Deeds and other Instruments. The last two rolls, extending from 1834 to 1837, consist of Pleas of Land and Deeds Enrolled only. 126 FINES AND RECOVERIES— (continued). Common Pleas — (continued). Remembrance Rolls for Recoveries. 1770 to 1850. These contain entries of praecipes for suffering common Recoveries with the record of the Tenants' appearances in Court, the names of the Demandants, Tenants, and Vouchees, and the particulars of the lands to be passed.- The last of these Rolls, extending from 1834 to 1850, contains enrolments of admissions to prosecute and defend by guardians. Rules to amend Fines and Recoveries. Geo. III. to Will. IV. Rules and Orders to pass Fines and Recoveries. 1797 to 1834. Warrants of Attorney for suffering Recoveries. See Affidavits on Warrants of Attorney. Writs of Covenant. 1 Edw. III. to 1834. Writs of Covenant, Extracts from. (Alienation Office.) 1576 to 1837. 135 Vols. Indexes. 102 Vols. Writs of Entry en Recoveries, Extracts from (Alienation Office.) 1595 to 1835. 33 Vols. Indexes, 1660 to 1834. 27 Vols. The means of reference to Fines and Recoveries are as follows : — Feet of Fines, Transcripts of. Ric. I. and John. Bedford to Dorset. Printed in 2 Vols. 8vo. Do. Ebor to Warwick. 7 Vols. MS. Feet of Fines, 8fc., Indexes to ( for certain Counties). Ric. I. to Hen. VIII. 37 Vols. See *LE NEVE'S INDEXES. Feet of Fines, Index to. 1 Hen. VIII. to 58 Geo. III. 56 Vols. MS. Do. 58 Geo. III. to 1839. 5 Vols. MS., called " Index to Notes of Fines." Do. 1611 to 1835, 54 Vols. MS., called " En- try Books of Fines, and of Writs of Entry in Recoveries." Recoveries, Indexes to. 7 Hen. VIII. to 5 Will. IV. 37 Vols. M.S. Welsh Courts. The original Writs, Concords, and frequently the Chiro- graphs of Fines and the Precipes and Warrants of Attorney, &c. for Recoveries are arranged in^ Files or Bundles for the following Counties ; the Recoveries being also enrolled in full on the Plea Rolls : Anglesey. 1 Jas. II. to 11 Geo. IV. Brecon. 1 Eliz. to 1 Will. IV. 127 FINES AND RECOVERIES— (continu., I, . Welsh Courts— (<<>ntinuc(l). Cardigan. 2 Edw. VI. to L Will. I V Carmarthen. 2 Eli/., to I Will. IV. Carnarvon. I J as, I. to I I ( reo. IV. Denbigh. 3 & 4 Phil and Mary to 1 Will. IV Flint. Hen. VI. to 1 Will. IV. Glamorgan. Z4 Hen. VIII. to I Will. [V. Merioneth. 7 Jas. I. to I Will. I V. Montgomery. 1 Eliz. to 1 Will. IV. Pembroke. ' 2 & 3 Phil, and Mary to 11 Geo. IV. Radnor. 1 Mary to 1 Will. TV. The means of reference are as follows : — Docket Hooks of Fines and Recoveries. (Ano-lesea, Carnarvon, and Merioneth.) 1803 to 1830 1 Vol. (Brecon, Radnor, and Glamorgan.) 1686 to 1830. 5 Vols. (Cardigan.) 1739 to 1830. 3 Vols. (Carmarthen.) 1792 to 1815. 2 Vols. (Denbigh.) 1792 to 1806. 1 Vol. (Flint.) 1 Eliz. to 1 Will. IV. See " Docket Books, Chester and Flint." (Montgomery.) 1790 to 1830. " Entry Book." 1 Vol. (Pembroke.) 1739 to 1798. 1 Vol. Remembrance Rolls of Recoveries. (Cardigan.) 1 Ja«. II. to 1 Will. IV. (Carmarthen.) 1657 to 1 Will. IV. (Pembroke.) 1 Anne to 1 Will. IV. N.B.— The Docket Rolls and Docket Books of Pleas also contain entries of Fines and Recoveries. See JUDI- CIAL PROCEEDINGS. Palatinate of Chester. Fines and Warrants of Attorney, &c, fob Re- coveries. I Edw. I. to I Will. IV. These are Files or Bundles containing the original Writs, Concords, and frequently the Chirographs of the Fines and the Praecipes and Warrants of Attorney for Recoveries. Calendar. Edw. I. Printed. Report XX VIII. App., pp. 6-19. Docket Books of fines and Recoveries. 1 Henrv VIII to 1 Will. IV. 12 Vols. MS. Fines, Enrolments of (Chester). l ; s Elizabeth to Anne. 128 FINES AND RECOVERIES— (continued). Palatinate of Chester — (continued). Fines, Enrolments of (Flint). 12 Elizabeth to 2 George II. Do. (Pembroke). 29-40 Elizabeth. Recoveries, Enrolments of. 1 Hen. VIII. to Will. IV. The Recoveries are enrolled in full on the Plea Rolls, reference to them being made by means of the " Docket Books of Fines and Recoveries." Palatinate of Durham. Fines, Feet of. Edw. VI. to 1834. 44 Bundles. Fines, Concords of. 13 Chas. II to 1834. 44 Bundles. Recoveries, Pr2ECIpes for. 13 Chas. II. to 1833. 35 Bundles. Recoveries, Drafts of. 1770 to 1833. 3 Bundles. The Recoveries are enrolled at length on the Judgment Rolls. Index to Fines. Hen. VI. to 31 Eliz. 1 Vol. [Prothonotary's Indexes, No. 1.] Writs of Precipe quod Reddat, Warrants of At- torney, Writs of Dedimus Potestatem, and other proceedings in Recoveries (Cursitors'). 35 Car. II. to 1785. 8 Bundles. Palatinate of Lancaster. Feet of Fines, Concords, &c. In bundles. From John of Gaunt (1362) to 4 Will. IV. Fines, Enrolments of. 29 Eliz. to 4 Will. IV. Before 29 Elizabeth the Fines are enrolled on the Plea Rolls. Recoveries. The Recoveries are enrolled in full on the Plea Rolls. Indexes as follows: — Docquet Rolls. 1362 to 34 George II. These refer to the Pleadings as well as to the Fines and Recoveries. Docquet Rolls of Fines and Recoveries. 1 to 52 George III. Referring to Fines and Recoveries only. Docquet Rolls of Fines. 1 to 27 George II. Referring to Fines only. Docquet Books. 49 George III. to 4 William IV. 2 Vols. MS. called " Draft Docquets of Fines and Recoveries.'* 129 FORESTS, PARKS, AND CHASES. A Forest w -us a portion of territory consisting both of woodlands and pastures circumscribed by certain metes and bounds within which the right of hunting was reserved exclusively to the King, and subject to a code of special laws frequently of exceptional severity, ll bad it.- own Courts for the administration of the Forest Laws, con- sisting of a Court of Justice Scat, a Court of Swainmote, and a Court of Attachments. The first of these was presided over bya.Ju.-tiee in Eyre of the Forest.-, who went bis circuit once in every three years for the puij. of trying the offences presented at the two inferior courts, of which, the Court of Swainmote wus held three times a year, and the Court of Attachments, or Woodmote Court, every forty days. The .Justices in Eyre were appointed early in the reign of Henry II., and were two in number, one for the North and one for the South side of Trent. The principal Officers of the Forest were the Verderers, who acted as judges of the Swainmote Court and directors of all the other officers ; the Reyarders, who made a regard or Survey of the Forest every third year to inquire con- cerning all offences against the Forest Laws, and concern- mg Assort J. onus, or lands cleared of forest growth and put under cultivation, for which Fines or Rents were due to the King, and Purpresturea or encroachments of any kind for which similar payments were exacted ; the Agistors, who regulated the sums paid for the Agistment or pasturage of cattle ; Foresters, Woodwards, and others. A Chase was, like a Forest, unenclosed and defined by metes and bounds only, but it had no particular laws or courts, offenders therein being punished according to the Common Law of England, nor had it the same officers as a Forest, but only Keepers and Woodwards. A Park was of the .same nature as a ( Shase, with the exception that it was always enclosed by a wall or pale. Finally, Parks and Chases might be held by any subject, whilst a Forest could, strictly -peaking, only be held by the King, who alone could create a Justice of the Forest, The Royal Forests were 69 in number, besides thirteen Chases and more than seven hundred Parks. With the exception of the .New Forest, which was formed by William the Conqueror, the origin of the Royal Forests cannot be exactly traced. The bounds of the Forests were largely increased during the reigns of Henry II.. Richard I., and King John, but by the Charts de Foresta of the second and ninth years of Henry III. it was enacted that the Royal Foresta should be reduced to their ancient limits, :uu\ that those portions U 8019"). I 130 FORESTS, PARKS, AND CHASES— (continued). which were not the ancient demesne of the King should be disafforested. In order to carry this into effect several Perambulations of the Forests were made during the reigns of Henry III. and Edward I., which were subsequently confirmed by Statute 1 Edw. III., c. 1. Perambulations of the Royal Forests were also made in the 17th year of Charles I. The Accounts relating to the Royal Forests and of the Issues of Assarts and Purprestures were enrolled at first on the Pipe Rolls, and subsequently on the Rolls of Foreign Accounts. A very large collection of original Accounts of the Foresters, or " Custodes Forestarum," also exists amongst the Miscellanea of the Exchequer. Subsequent to the establishment of the Court of General Surveyors of the King's Lands and of the Court of Augmentations the management of the Royal Forests was vested in the hands of Special Officers belonging to those Courts, and the Accounts relating thereto will be found in the General Series of MINISTERS' AND RE- CEIVERS' ACCOUNTS. The following classes of Records relate to this sub- ject :— Accounts, &c. relating to the Royal Forests. (Mis- cellanea, Exchequer, Q. R.) Henry II. to James I. These consist of Accounts of the Issues of the Royal Forests, Presentments, and Certificates of Wastes and Spoils, Proceedings in the Forest Courts, &c, &c. Calendar. 1 Vol. MS. Accounts of the deer in the Royal Parks and Forests, 1616 to 1674. [Audit Office, "Declared Accounts" Bundes 8 46 and 847."] Placita Forests or Forest Proceedings. (Chancery.) John to Charles I. These consist of Perambulations, Claims, Presentments, and other proceedings before the Justices in Eyre of the Forests, Enrolments of Grants and Deeds relating to lands in the Royal Forests, and other documents of a similar nature. Those of an early date, i.e., from John to Edward III., are in one Bundle entitled " De Antiquis Forestis ; " those from Henry VIII. to Charles I. consist of 155 Bundles, of which, as well as of the earlier proceedings, an Inventory is printed in Report V., App. II., pp. 46-56. Two Perambulations of the Forests dated 7 Edward I. and 29 Edward I. formerly amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls have been added to' the Bundle " De Antiquis Forestis"; and a Bundle of Perambulations dated 17 Charles I. will be found amongst the "Special Com- missions," &c. formerly in the Petty Bag Office. 131 FORESTS, PARKS, AND CHASES— (continued ,. Plaoita Forest/e, &0.— (continued). There are also " Swainmote Court Rolls " of Windsor Forest, from '1 Edw. VI to L4 Charles [, an Inventory of which is printed in Report V., App. II., pp. 57-59 Index. 1 Vol. MS. Do. (Exchequer, Treasure op the Receipt.) Henry I II to Charles II. These consist of Pleas, [nquisitions, Claims, Perambu- lations, and other proceedings relating to the Royal Forests of various dates. They were formerly deposited with the so-called "County Bags" of Miscellanea. There is also a box containing Perambulations and Inquisitions "de statu Forestarum in Divers Counties. Calendars. .'} Vols. MS. The following are amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt : — Vol. 75. Transcripts of " arrentations," or demises of assarts and wastes, &c, in divers Forests. 9-35 Edw. T. 76. Perambulations, Pica-, &o. relating to Sherwood Forest. Hen. Til. to Edw. TIT. 77. The " Black Book of the Forests " ; a " perfect view and declaration " of every head of game, &c. in all the King's Forests north of Trent. 30 Hen. V ill . Do. (Domestic State Papers.) A Book of Orders concerning the Royal Forests. 1637 to 1648. (Calendared.) [S.P. Dom., Carl., Vol. 384.] Do. (Duohy of Lancaster.) Pleas and Claims relating to (livers forests in Lancashire and Yorkshire; Chute Forest in Wiltshire; the High Peak in Derbyshire; Pickering in Yorkshire ; Waltham Forest, in Essex, and others. Edw. I. to Hen. VII. [Misc. Records, Duchy of Lane, Die. XX \'., Bundle Surveys, &c, relating to the Castle and Foresl of Knaresborough, kc, co. York. Edw. IV. to Geo. HI". [Misc. Records, Duchy of Lane, Div. XXVL, Bundle 29.] See also the " GrEEAT COWOHBBS" or Caiit.k Ki mm. Pi.a< it \ Forests <>i; Forest Proceedings. (Welsh Records.) Forest Rolls. Chester. 55 Hen. III. to 18 Hen. VII. Those contain Pleas of the Forest, Charters, and other proceeding- relating to the Forests of MaeclotieM. Dela- mere, Wirrall, Rudheath, and Overmarsh. i 2 L32 FORTIFICATIONS. Commissions, &c. for putting into execution Acts fob the better securing and fortifying the Docks and Harbours at Portsmouth, Chatham, and Plymouth, &c. (Chancery, Crown Office), Anne to Will. IV. No. 1. Commission and Return, dated Sept. 1, 1714, for the docks, &c. at Portsmouth, Chatham, and Harwich. No. 2. Ditto dated July 27, 1758, for the docks, &c. at Portsmouth, Chatham, and Plymouth. No. 3. Ditto dated Dec. 14, 1759, for the docks, &c. at Milford Haven. No. 4. Commission and Return, dated Sept. 17, 1760, for removing the gunpowder magazine from Greenwich to Purfleet. No. 5. Decree, dated Nov. 8, 1762, for the docks, &c. at Milford Haven. No. 6. Commission and Return, dated July 19, 1762, for securing lands in Kent, Sussex, and Southampton. No. 7. Ditto dated Aug. 26, 1780, for the docks, &c. at Plymouth and Sheerness. No. 8. Ditto dated Aug. 26, 1780, for the docks, &c. at Chatham. No. 9. Ditto dated Aug. 26, 1784, for the docks, &c. at Portsmouth, and the gunpowder magazine at Faversham. No. 10. Ditto dated June 24, 1786, for the magazine, &c. at Faversham. No. 11. Ditto dated Sept. 30, 1784, for the docks, &c. at Portsmouth and Plymouth. No. 12. Ditto dated Feb. 24, 1831, for the docks, &c. at Gosport. Commissions of Inquiry respecting Portsmouth Harbour, &c (Chancery, Petty Bag Office.) Anne. 1 Bundle. Deeds, &c, relating to the Purchase of Land for the Fortifications at Chatham. (Exchequer, Q. R.) 1578 to 1715. (3 Parcels containing 110 docu- ments.) Ordnance Decrees. (Exchequer, Q. R.) 1785 to 1806. 23 Rolls containing enrolments of the Decrees made under several Statutes for transferring lands for the service of the Board of Ordnance, in erecting Fortifica- tions, &c. (A List of these Rolls is contained in the volume entitled " Index to Papers.") FRANCE, ENGLISH POSSESSIONS IN. For a description of the French, Gascon, and NTobmah Rolls respectively, see CHANCERY ENROL- MENTS (VARIOUS). Accounts and otheb documents relating to tius English Possessions in France. (Miscellanea, Exchequer, Q. R.) Henry III. to Henry VIII. These consist of 51 Parcels, entitled " Realm of France ": containing, in addition to the Accounts of the Constables and Controllers of Bordeaux, Calais, and other towns, and of the Collectors of Customs and other duos in various ports, Accounts of the ►Seneschals and Governors of the French provinces under the English rule, that is to say, Aquitaine or Gascony, Ponthieu, the district of Calais and the Marches, and for certain short periods parts of Brittany and Normandy. Calendar. 1 Vol. MS. Many documents of a similar nature to the foregoing formerly amongst the Miscellanea of the Treasury of the Receipt will be added to this series. The following are amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Treasury of the Receipt : — Vol. 78. Accounts of payments made by the Constable of Gascony. 4 Edw. II. Vol. 79. Accounts relating to Harfleur and Ponthieu. Hen. V. and Edw. III. Vol. 80. Accounts of Ponthieu and Gascony. [Edw. III. | Vol. 81. Accounts, &c. relating to Gascony. [Edw. II [.] Vol. 82. Accounts of the Bishopric of Tournay. 2-'{ Hen. VII. Vol. 83. Original Examinations in the Chancery of Brittany. Hen. VIII. Calais, Accounts relating to. Henry IV. [Misc. Boohs, Augmentation Office, Vol. 335.1 Calais, Accounts of L\ni>- n i:ni \-i:d and exchanged. (Exchequer, Augmentation < )ffick.) 32 Henry VIII. to 5 Edward VI. These are incorporated in the General Scries of "Ministers' and Receivers 1 Accounts." Calais and the Marches, Accounts relating to. (Misc. Book-. Exchequer, L. T. R.) 30 Hen. VI. Account of Sir John Cheyne, Receiver and Victualler of Calais. 22 Edw. [V. Comptroller's Account of the Office of Treasurer. 36-37. Hen. VIII. Comptroller- Account of the Office of Victualler. 134 FRANCE, ENGLISH POSSESSIONS IN— (continued). Calais, Comptrollers' Accounts. (Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt.) Henry VII. and Henry VIII. These are hound in four very large volumes. There arc nlso several bundles of Indentures witnessing the receipt by the Treasurer of Calais from the Collectors of Customs iti various ports of the sums of money assigned for the expenses of Calais, with bonds of merchants and other documents relating thereto. Treasurers' and Comptrollers' Accounts of the Town and Marches of Calais from 8 to 18 Henry VII. will be found amongst the Reoeiver-Generals' Accounts of the Duchy of Lancaster. See Report XXX., App., pp. 35-38. Calais and the Marches, Survey of. A new Survey of Calais and the Marches taken in the year 1556, and entitled " The description of the limytes, " wayes, rivers, watergangs, and perambulacons and par- " ticons of parisshes of the same, by measure from pointe " to pointe directed by compas maryne by the Low " Countrie measure." Tavo very large volumes. [Misc. Boohs, Augmentation Office, Vols. 371-372.] Calats, Laws, Liberties, and Privileges of. 1 Henry VIII. 1 Vol. [D. of Lane. Div. xxv. M. 23.] pontivy and monstroill, accounts of nicholas de Louth, the King's Treasurer of the Lordships OF. Edward III. 2 Vols. [Misc. Books, Augmentation Office, Vols. 437-438.] Gascon Petitions (Chancery). Edw. I. to Edw. III. These have been incorporated with the Parliamentary Petitions or Petitions to King and Council, and consist of Petitions on various subjects addressed to the King in Council, from his subjects in Gascony and other French Provinces. Calendar, Edw. II. 1 Vol. MS. The following documents relating to the French Pro- vinces are amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls, Chancery: France, Documents relating to. (Chancery.) Bundle 5. No. 1. Petition of the Steward of Saintonge, complaining of 11 io injuries inflicted by the Normans on English subjects in Saintonge, Bayomic, the Cinque Ports, Ireland, and elsewhere. 21 Edw. I. 186 FRANCE, ENGLISH POSSESSIONS IN— (continued). Franck, Dociwiknts i:ii.Aii\a to, &,c. — (continued). No. 2. A copy of tin- foregoing (much defaced). No •'<. An account of the grievances and damages done by the Normans as above. 21 Edw. 1. No. 4. A Boll of Gascon Petition Bdw. 1. No. 5. Names of Gascons who bad lost tlioir lands for the Kinti, with a valuation thereof. 27 Edw. I. No. 6. Proceedings before the Auditors depnted by the Kings of England and Fiance for the redress of the grievances between the subjects of the two countries. 27-33 Edw. I. No. 7. An account of the grievances suffered by the King's subjects inBayoune from those of the King of France. 33 Edw. I. No. 8. A similar account of grievances, &c. in the Diocese of Lectoure. Edw. I. No. 9. Allegations, &c. made before the King's Commis- sioners relating to the Affairs in Gascony. 4 Edw. II. No. 10. Proceedings by the Commissioners of the Kings of England and France with reference to the losses, suffered by their respective subjects in times of Truce. 10 Edw. II. No. 11. Anaccount of the injuries done to the subjects of the King of England in Gascony. 15 Edw. II. No. 12. A Boll entitled " Gravamina de quibus conqueruntur Consules et Universitas villsB Marmandae contra do- minum de Lebreto." 15 & 16 Edw. II. No. 13. Notarial copy of a Trial in Gascony between As- salhita the wife of John de Brulhon and Galhard de Fangeriis. 18 Edw. II. No. 14. A Boll entitled " De antiquis libertatibus gentium civitatis Baionse." 18 Edw. II. No. 15. Allegations of injuries sustained by the King's subjects in Gascony. Edw. II. No. '16. Petitions from the officials of the Cities of Agen and Condom and other towns in the Seneschalcy of Agenois. Edw. 11. No. 1". Grant from the King of England to Bertrand de Guto, of the Castle, &c. of Blanquet'ort. in Guienne. Edw. 1 1 . No. 18. Examination of Witnesses in a cause between Wil- liam Arnald of Campania, the King's Serjeant in Saintonge, and certain men of Spain. Edw. 1 1. No. 19. Inquisition concerning the possessions lost in Gascony l>v Amanevus de Fossato during the wars of Edward if. ■_' Bdw. Ml. No. 20. Valuation of the Castle of Chayrak in Saintonge. lost by Pontius, Lord of Castellion, one of the King's adherents. 6-7 Edw. 111. No. 21. Appeal by the King's subjects in Ai|uitaine acainst the Proctor of the King of France. 9 Edw. III. No. 22. A Memorial addressed to the King and Council touching the affairs of Gascony. Edw. Ill . No. 23. memorials by the Seneschal of Gascony and the Constable of Bordeaux. Edw. III. No. 24. Article- contained in the letters of the Seneschal of Gascony. Edw. 111. No. 25. Depositions of witnesses ooncerning the losses sus- tained by Peter Blanc and his father by the war in Aquitaim . Fdw. 111. 1 36 FRANCE, ENGLISH POSSESSIONS IN— (continued). France, Documents relating to, &c. — continued. No. 26. Transcripts of Letters by the King of France re- nouncing a maletolt granted to him by the town of Bordeaux. 3 Edw. II. No. '27. Proceedings between the King of England, as Duke ot Aquitaine, and the Lord dc Caumont, concerning the " locus de Gontant." 6 Edw. II. No. 28. A Notarial Instrument relating to proceedings in the Court of the King of France by the Proctor of the King of England relating to the Castle of Agen. 16 Edw. II. No. 29. Proceedings before the Bishop of Winchester and others, Commissioners of the King of England, ap- pointed to receive the oaths of the Steward, Nobles, and others of Gascony. 16 Edw. II. No. 30. Enrolment of Writs of Dedimus Potestatem to Ralph Basset de Drayton and others to receive into the King's peace all persons of the Duchy of Aquitaine who are willing to return to their allegiance. 18 Edw. II. No. 31. A Notarial copy of the Will of the Count of Poitou and Toulouse. 55 Hen. III. No. 32. Transcripts of the donations made to Stephen de Montferrand by the Lady Margaret his wife, in Gascony, Aquitaine, &c. 3 Edw. I. No. 33. The Petition of Hugh, Earl of March, for the restora- tion of his lands in Saintonge, &c. Edw. I. No. :!4. Transcripts of instruments relating to the posses- sions of the said Earl of March. Edw. I. No. 35. A Petition from the Mayor, &c. of the Town of Libourne concerning the losses sustained by them, with the reply thereto. Hen. VI. No. .'56. Extents of the lands, &c. belonging to the Castles and Lordships of Merke, Calais, Sandgate, Guisnes, &c. 10 Hen. V. No. 37. An Inquisition concerning the state of houses and buildings at Calais. 20 Hen. VIII. See also the " Kegistrum Munimentorum," described under the head of REGISTERS AND BOOKS OF REMEMBRANCE, and TREATIES AND DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS. GENEALOGY. Records of almost every kind may be said to bear in- directly on the subject of genealogical inquiry, but there are certain classes of documents especially rich in information respecting the descent of families, and the ownership of land, the chief of which may be briefly indicated as follows : (1.) The Inquisitions post mortem, extending from ♦he reign of Henry III. to that of Charles II. These were held on the death of any person holding or supposed to hold lands or tenements as a tenant in eapite from the Crown, and state the extent and value of the L37 GENEALOGY -(continued). lands bo held, the date of the death of the proprietor, and and the name, age, and relationship of the next heir. (2.) The Fine Rolls, extending from the reign of John 10 that of Charles 1 ,and containing entries of all writs lor the livery of lands, grants of wardships and marriages, and other documents incidental to the Feudal Ten"]-. -. (3.) The Inquisitions and Books ob Knight's Fees from Henry [I. to Elizabeth, which state the number of Fees held by the tenants in capite throughout England, accord- ing to "the returns made thereof from time to time, for the purpose of levying Seutagcs and other feudal imposts; together with li«ts of persons in the various counties hold- ing such a quantity of land as qualified them for the order and duties of knighthood. These are fully described under the head of FEUDAL TENURES. (4.) The Parliamentary Writs and Writs of Summons to Military Service. The Writs of Summons of Peers, Writs and Returns of Members of the House of Commons, Writs of Sum- mons, Commissions of Array, and other documents relating to Military service (including the Scutage and Marshals' Polls), for the Reigns of Edward I. and Edward II. have been transcribed from the various classes of Records on which they are enrolled and published, together with a Chronological Abstract and Calendar thereof, in 4 Vols, or parts, edited by Sir F. Palgrave. There are also .">.") Vols, of similar Transcripts in Mb. extending irom Edw. III. to Edw. IV. and a Chrono- logical Abstract Irom 1 to 51 Edw. III. in S Vols. (5.) The Accounts, Mtjsteb Rolls, Retinue Rolls, and other documents relating to the Ai:mv AND Navi from John to Elizabeth, which include Lists of the Knights, and Men-at-arms who served in the Scotch and V\ elsh wars, the Musters of the Army of Agincourt, and many similar documents. _ These are fully described under the title ARMY AND NAVY. (6.) The Chikoorapiis or Feet of Fixes, which extend in an almost unbroken series from Richard I. to William [V., and contain the evidence of almost every transfer of land or other hereditaments which took place between those dates. See FINES AND RECO- VERIES. (7.) The large collections of Ancient Deeds, a De- scriptive Catalogue of which is in progress, two volumes having been already issued (181)0-1894). 138 GENEALOGY— (continued). (8.) The Subsidy Rolls or Accounts of the Collectors of Lay and Clerical Subsidies and other imposts, from Henry III. to Wm. and Mary. In many of these Rolls the assessments are set out in full, the names being given of all the persons in each Parish contributing to the Subsidy, Poll Tax, or other levy, \vith the amounts at which they were assessed, in lands or in goods. They also include voluminous accounts of the Hearth Tax levied in the reign of Charles II., speci- fying the number of Hearths paid for by each contributor. These are further described under the head of TAXA- TION. (9.) The Royalist Composition Papers, or Proceed- ings of the Committee for compounding with the Royalist nobility and gentry for the estates forfeited by them during the Commonwealth, which are full of interesting particulars respecting those who favoured the Royal cause. See ROYALISTS AND DELINQUENTS. (10.) The Forfeited Estates Papers. Temp. George I. These papers contain complete lists of all the persons attainted during the rebellion of 1715, with Rentals and Deeds relating to their estates; lists of all Popish Recu- sants who had registered their estates, pursuant to the Statute of 1 Geo. I., arranged under counties, and also alphabetically ; and a large collection of informations respecting lands given to Superstitious Uses, all of which, are genealogically valuable and interesting. An Inventory of these Papers is printed in Report V., App. II., pp. y 7-1 30. (11.) The Chancery Proceedings, or Pleadings and Depositions in Chancery Suits, from the reign of Elizabeth to the present time. These are indexed, and frequently contain statements of family relationship extending over several generations. See JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. In addition to the foregoing, attention may be directed to the Rotulus de Dominabus or st Ladies' Roll " of 31 Henry II., printed by Stacy Grimaldi for the Society of Antiquaries ; to the Calendarium Genealogicum or Calendar of Heirs, Henry III. and Edw. I., extracted from the Inquisitions post mortem and the Fine Rolls, printed in the Series of " Calendars of State Papers, &c"; the Calendar of Proofs of Age, temp. Edward III., printed in Report III., App. II., p. 202, and Report IV., App. II, p. 131 : and to the Hundred Rolls, the Assize and Quo Warranto Rolls, the Abbreviatio Placitori M, and other publications of the Record Commissioners. GENEALOGY— (continued ). Tlio 'Rolls of Common Law Proceedings, although full of invaluable information, arc too bnlk) t<> invite the attention of the genealogical inquirer, and the absence of complete indexes renders an exhaustive search almost im- practicable; but the RBDISSEI8IN ROLLS of the Court of Chancery, which contain enrolments of all writs to the Sheriffs of Counties to re-deliverto successful plaintiffs the lands and tenements of which they bad been unjustly deprived, arc well worth attention, as containing abstracts oi pleadings relating to land. The greater portion of these Rolls an- printed in the volumes entitled, " Rotulorum Oiiginaiium Abbreviate." See CHANCERY EN- ROLMENTS (VARIOUS). The various series of CoTJRt Rolls described in the present work, are full of information respecting copyhold tenures. There are amongst the collection known as " Palmer's [ndexes" two folio volumes, entitled respectively " Primus Liber Cedularum " and "Secundua Liber Cedularum " (Vols. 102 and 103), which contain a collection of materials touching the descent, of families from 1 Hen. VIII. to 28 Elizabeth, referring apparently to books at the " Herald's College." A collection of "Genealogical Notes'' extracted prin- cipally from the Coram Rege and De Banco Rolls, comprising 17 folio volumes, each volume being carefully indexed, was acquired! by the Public Record Office from the representatives of the late General Harrison in 1891, and five more volumes by the same compiler were sub- sequently presented to the office by J. C. C. Routh, Esq. These volumes have been placed in the Search Rooms for the public use. The" Golden Grove Book," a Genealogical and Heraldic collection relating to Wales, in I Vols., belonging to the Earl of Cawdor, was in 1870 conditionally deposited by him in the Public Record Office for public use. The following documents relating to the history of private families will be found amongst the " Miscellaneous Rolls," Chancery. The Pedigree of Lord Fitzhugh. Hen. VI. (No. \;\) Letter-, &o. relating to the families of Darell, Stonor, &c. Edw. IV— KHz. Papers relating to the title of Lord Rutland and Wra. Darrell] Esq., to the Manor of Chilton Foliot, co. Wilts. Ben. VI— Eli*. The following, relating chiefly to former Officers of the Court of Exchequer, are amongst the " Miscellanea " of the Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. Fanshaw Papers. Hen. VTIL to da?. I. 140 GENEALOGY— (continued). Heneage Paper-?. Hen. VIII. and Edw. VI. Holland Papers. James I. Stonley Papers. Elizabeth. There are also amongst the Records of the Augmentation Office the following Chartulariea of private families (Calendared in Report VIII., App. II., pp. 147-166) :— A Register of the Muniments of the family of Beau- champ of Hacche, Co. Somerset. Hen. III. to Edw. III. Do. of the family of Hull or Hyll, of Spaxton, Co. Somerset. Hen. III. to Edw. IV. GENTLEMEN PENSIONERS. Gentlemen Pensioners Rolls. (Exchequer of Re- ceipt.) 4 & 5 Philip and Mary to 49 George III. These contain yearly or quarterly accounts of the Wages due at the Receipt of the Exchequer to the Captain and other Officers and to the Band of " Gentlemen Pensioners " whose names are specified, with the amounts due to each. GRAMMAR SCHOOLS. Schools, Documents relating to. (Exchequer, Aug- mentation Office.) Edward VI. A Package, containing : — (1.) A File of Warrants by the Commissioners appointed in the 2nd year of Edward VI. to take order for the maintenance and continuance of schools and of " preachers, priests, and curates of necessitie " and for the payment of the stipends, &c. allowed by the said Commissioners. (2.) 14 Rolls of Particulars for Grants of lands and tenements in various counties towards the erection and maintenance of Free Grammar Schools, dated 5 Edward VI. Licenses for the foundation of Grammar Schools, &c. are enrolled on the Patent Rolls. GUILDS AND FRATERNITIES. Guilds, Certificates of. (Chancery.) 12 Richard II. These are the Keturns made to the King in Council, pursuant to Statute, 12 Ric. II., as to the Ordinances, ( r sages s and Property, &c. of the various Guilds and Brotherhoods throughout England. They are contained in 9 Portfolios, placed with the Miscellaneous Rolls of the Court of Chancery. A List of these Certificates arranged under Counties has recently been prepared. Such of the Returns as are written in English have been printed in full in Toulmin Smith's " English Gilds." See also MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &c. I (I HANAPER ACCOUNTS. Aocount8 op the Clerk of the Uahapeb. (Mib< i i i.wka, Exchequer, Q. R.) Edward 1. to Elizabeth. Accounts of* the Receipts and [siue* by the Clerk of the Hanaper, with Writs, Receipts, and other docum< subsidiary thereto. These include accounts of the Fees received on Charters, Patents and Commissione passing the Great Soul, specifying the names of the persons to whom such Charters, &c, wen- granted ; and also Accounts of the payments of salaries, allowances, and other disburse- ments by the Clerk of the Hanaper to various Officers ol the Court of Chancery. Calendar. 1 Vol. MS. Accounts of the Clerks of the Hanaper. 1562 to 1827. \ Audit Office, "Declared Accounts;' Bundles 1354 to L * 1420.] HOSPITALS. Accounts of the Receivers-General and Paymasters of Chelsea Hospital. 1680 to 1827. \ Audit Office," Declared Accounts," Bundles 1400 to 1 -" 1488.] Hospitals and Infirmaries (Various), Accounts of. 1653 to 1809. [Do., Bundles 1503 to 1528.] Greenwich Hospital Accounts (Land Revenue Office). 13 vols. 1702-1724. Accounts of the Household expenses and of repairs and other Works. HUNDRED ROLLS. HUNDRED Rolls. 2 & 3 Edward I. and 7 & S Edward I. The Hundred Rolls contain the Inquisitions taken by virtue of two Special Commissions issued in the second and seventh years of Edward I. respectively, by which the Commissioners were directed to summon juries to inquire into the King's rights, royalties, and prerogatives, and into the frauds and abuses connected therewith. By them the Crown was furnished with evidence of "all the demesne lands of the Crown, whether ancient or newly acquired by escheat or purchase; of the manors, &c. formerly in the hands of the Crown, the persona holding the same, by what authority, and how alienated; of the tenants in capite and tenants in ancient demesne: of the losses sustained by the Crown (in military services and U2 HUNDRED ROLLS— (continued). Hundred Rolls, &c. — (continued). otherwise) by sub-mfeudations made by such tenants; of alienations to the church under the pretext of gifts in frankalmoigne ; of wardships, marriages, escheats, and suits and services withholden and subtracted ; of the fee- farms of the Crown, hundreds, wapentakes, and tythings ; of courts, wreck of the sea, free-chase, free-warren, and other jura regalin ; of the oppressions of the nobility, clergy, and others claiming such rights ; of exactions by excessive and illegal tolls in fairs, and for murage, pontage, »Sz;c. ; of exactions by sheriffs, escheators, and other minis- terial officers ; and of the illegal exportation of wools, &C., &c." Similar inquiries appear to have been held by the Justices Itinerant, both at earlier and subsequent dates. The Returns to some of these are placed with the Hundred Rolls, but they are more generally enrolled on the Assize Rolls amongst the ; ' Placita Coronse " and " Placita de Quo Warranto." A portion only of the Inquisitiones Hundredorum or Hundred Rolls, was returned into Chancery and deposited in the Tower of London ; the remainder, so far as they exist, together with the Rolls called u Extract Hundred Rolls," from which the cleficiences can in many cases be supplied, being deposited with the Records of the Treasury of the Receipt of the Exchequer in the Chapter House. Transcripts in full of most of the Hundred Rolls of Edward I., together with several Inquisitions, dated 39 Henry III,, have been printed by the Record Commission in 2 Vols, folio, with Indices Nominum and Locornm. N.B. — The Titles of the several Hundred Rolls, as given in the printed volumes, do not appear in the original Rolls, but appear to have been compiled by the editors from the several Commissions and Articles of Inquiry. The Hundred Rolls, both of the Tower and Chapter House Series, have now, for convenience of reference, been placed together in 8 Boxes, the contents of which are set out in the following List : — Hundred Rolls. (The Rolls marked with an asterisk have not been printed.) Bedford. (Tower Series.) 7 Edw. I. 2 rolls. „ (Chapter House.) „ 1 roll. Bucks. (Tower Series.) „ 5 rolls. (Chapter House.) 39 Hen. III. ~] and U 18 rolls. 3 Edw. I. J Cambridge. (Tower Series.) 7 Edw. L 15 rolls. „ (Chapter House.) 3 „ 4 rolls.* Derby. (Tower Series.) 3 „ 4 rolls. ! !:; HUNDRED ROLLS— (continued). Hundred Rolls, &c. — (continued). Devon. (Chapter House.) 3 Edw. I. VI ins. Dorset. „ :\ „ 4 ns. Es *ex. ,. -j n 3 n ,n,. Gloucester „ 2 „ 5 ms. ,, „ 2 „ 1 roll.* Hereford „ :; ;; ro |l 8 . Hertford „ :} n i poll. Hunts (Tower Series.* 7 „ 5 roll-. 3 „ 2 rolls.* 3 „ 1 roll. 3 „ 30 rolJs. 3 „ 16 IDS. 3 „ 1 roll. (An - Extract Roll.") 7 Edw. I. 26 ms.* 7 ,, 2 ms.* 3 Edw. I. 12 rolls. Hen. III. (0 1 roll, en- titled "De Escheatis, et viduis et valetiis/' &c* Northampton. (Chapter House.) 3 Edw. I. 2 rolls. Nottingham. (Tower Series.) „ 4 rolls. 7 „ IS rolls. (Chapter House.) 39flen.lII.^ and w rolls. Kent. L incohi. Lond (HI (Tower Series.) (Chapter House.) >> (Tower Series.) (Chapter House.) ,, (Tower Series.) Middlesex. Norfolk. (Chapter House.) Oxford. Rutland. Salop. Somerset Southampton Stafford Suffolk. Sussex. Warwick. 1-23 rolls. 2 Edw. I. J 3 „ 1 roll. 39 Hen. III. and 2 Edw. I. J 2 Edw. I. 25 ms. 2 & 3 Edw. I. 5 rolls. 39 Hen. IIL 1 roll. 39 Hen. HI."] and >2 rolls.* 3 Edw. I. I 3 Edw. I. 9 rolls. (Roll 9 not printed.) 3 Edw. I. 1 roll. (An " Extract RolL") 3 Edw. 1. 1 m* 7 Edw. I. A book of 126 leaves containing Transcripts of the Inquisi- tions for the County of Warwick. [Misc. Books, Exchequer Q. R., Vol. 15.] Not printed. Wilts. (Chapter House.) 39 Hen. III. L Roll. „ „ 3 Edw. I. 35 ins. 1 Roll.* 144 HUNDRED ROLLS— (continued). Hi ndred Rolls, &c. — (continued). Extract Hundred Rolls &c. (in Box 8). No. 1. Dorset, Northumberland, Essex, Norfolk, Suf- folk, and Hertford. No. 2. Lincoln, Oxford, Berks, Bucks, Beds, Cam- bridge, Hunts, Devon, and Cornwall. No. 3. York, Somerset, Worcester, Gloucester, Leicester, Warwick, Notts, Derby, Stafford, Northampton, and Rutland. No. 4. Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, Hertford, Dorset, and Northumberland. (This Roll contains Verdicts " de Minis- tris" only, and is not printed.) Inquisitiones Hundredorum. (Exchequer Q. R.) 12 & 13 Edw. I. A bundle, formerly amongst the Miscellanea of the Queen's Remembrancer, containing Inquisitions and Extents of certain Hundreds in the Counties of Somerset and Dorset, Uucks, Northampton, &c. Inquisitions respecting Liberties and Franchises in Divers Counties. 10 Edw. II. A bundle containing 79 Inquisitions, many of which are almost illegible. These have not been printed. INQUISITIONS, "POST MORTEM," AND "AD QUOD DAMNUM," &c. Inquisitions Post Mortem. The documents known as "Inquisitiones post mortem" or " Escheats," consist principally of the inquests which were held on the death of any of the King's tenants in capite by the escheator or escheators of the several counties or districts, who, either by virtue of Writs " de diem clausit extremum " to them directed, or " virtute officii " merely, summoned a jury to inquire upon oath of what lands, &c. such tenant was seized at the time of his death, by what rents or services they were held, and the name and age of the next heir, in order that the King might be duly informed of his right of escheat or wardship or other advantages thereby accruing to him. If the heir was an adult, on his appearance in Court and performance of homage to the King, and on payment of a reasonable fine or relief, the livery and seisin of his lands was granted to him. If, however, he was a minor, he and his lands remained in wardship until he could sue out his writ " de aetate probanda," under which process witnesses were examined and their depositions returned into Chancery, when, on being proved of full age, he was released from his wardship. 145 INQUISITIONS POST MORTEM, &c— (continued). Inquisitions Post Mokte.m — (continued). These "Proofs of A!» Henry VI. (with the exception of those of the reign of Richard II.), have been separated from the Inquisitions post mortem, and form a distinct class. Subsequent to the latter date they are again filed with the Inquisitions post mortem. The series of Inquisitions post mortem commences with the earlier portion of the reign of Henry the Third There is, however, amongst the Miscellanea of the Exchequer, (Queen's Remembrancer, a roll of a somewhat similar nature, entitled " Rotulus de Dominabus et Pueris et Puellis de " donatione Regis in xij. Comitatibus," which contains Abstracts of Inquisitions taken in the 31st year of Henry the Second, for the purpose of ascertaining the wardships, reliels, and other profits due to the King from the widows and orphans of his tenants in capite, and minutely describ- ing their ages and heirship, with the quantity and value of their lands, and the Btock thereon, &C., &c. FEUDAL TENURES. There is also amongst the Inquisitions post mortem a Portfolio entitled '" Tnquisitiones de RebelKbus, anno in Henri/ III.," which contains Inquisitions respecting the possessions of such persons as were implicated in the rebellion of the Earl of Leicester, which terminated with the battle of Evesham. The series of Inquisitions post mortem terminates with the abolition of the Courl oJ Wards and Liveries, which took place soon after the Restoration, a few Inquisitions only existing of a later date than 20 Charles I. 14 80195. K 146 INQUISITIONS POST MORTEM, &c— (continued). Inquisitions Post Mortem — (continued). Transcripts of the Inquisitions post mortem were sent into the Exchequer, where they form a series known as " Esoheators' Inquisitions," which in many instances supplies the deficiencies of the Chancery series. On the establishment of the Court of Wards and Liveries in the year 31 & 32 Henry VIII., when the heir was found to be a minor, a Transcript was also transmitted to that Court. Commissions of Inquiry respecting Escheats and For- feitures, &c of a later date than the series of Inquisitions post mortem, with the returns thereto, will be found amongst the " Special Commissions " from the Petty Bag Office and also amongst those of the Queen's Remem- brancer's Department. See COMMISSIONS. Inquisitions ad quod damnum. The Inquisitions ad quod damnum were taken by virtue of Writs addressed to the Escheators of the several counties or districts, when any Grant of a Market, Fair, or other privilege, or a License of Alienation of land was solicited, directing them to inquire, by means of a jury, whether such grant would be prejudicial to the interests of the King or of other persons. They were originally filed with the Inquisitions post mortem, but from 1 Edward II. to 39 Henry VI. (with the exception of those of Richard II.), form a distinct series. Subsequent to the latter date they are again filed with the Inquisitions post mortem. From the commencement of the reign of James I., the Inquisitions ad quod damnum are amongst the " Brevia Regia," of the Petty Bag Office. See CHANCERY FILES. A list of the several classes of Inquisitions post mortem or ad quod damnum, with the means of reference thereto, is appended. Chancery. Inquisitions tost mortem, &c. Henry III. to Charles I., and Miscellaneous (Eliz. to Car. II.) Calendar. Hen. III. to Ric. III. Printed with Indices Nominum and Locorum. 4 Vols, folio. Calendar. Hen. VII. in the press (1895.) Indexes. Hen. VII. to Car. II. 9 Vols. M.S.* See also PALMER'S INDEXES. * These volumes will be superseded by the new Inventory of Chancery Inqui- sitions from Henry VII. to Churles II. which is in progress. 147 INQUISITIONS POST MORTEM, &c— (continued). Chancery — (continued). Inquisitions ad quod damnum. I Eld w. II. to 39 Hen. VI. Calendar. Edw. II. to Hen. VI. Printed in one volume folio, with Indices Nomiiiuin and Locoruffi. [Before 1 Edw. II. and after 39 Hen. VI., and also for the reign of Richard II., see " Inquisitions pom mortem, &c." From and after the reign of James I., see " BfiEYl \ Regia " (Petty. Bag < >ffioe).] Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. Inquisitions post mortem (Escheatobs'). Henry III. to .lames I. See " Escheators' Accounts and Inquisitions,'' under the title ESCHEATS, ATTAINDERS, AND FORFEITURES. Court of Wards and Liveries. Inquisitions post mortem. Henry YIIL to Charles I. These are duplicates of the Chancery Series of Inquisi- tions post mortem which were returned into the Court of Wards and Liveries in all cases where the next heir was a minor. Index. 34 Hen. VIII. to Car. I. 2 Vols MS. Inquisitions post mortem, Transcripts or. 2 to 23. Henry VIII. 6 Vols. [Misc. Boohs, Vols. 304 to 309.] Do. Abstracts of. 1 Eliz. to 15 Car. I. 9 Vols. [Misc. Boohs, Vols. 316 to 324.] Do. EXTBACTS FROM 8 to 18 Hen. VIII. and Philip and Mary (co. Chester only). 2 Vols. [Misc. Boohs. Vols. 325-326.] Chronological Index. 34 Hen. VIII. to 41 Eliz. L Vol. [Misc. Books, Vol, 312.] Alphabetical Calendar. 1 Eliz. to 7 das. I. L Vol. [Misc. Boohs, Vol. 311.] Calendar. 7 Eliz. to 15 Car. I. 1 Vol. [Misc. Boohs. Vol 310.] See also " Palmer* s Indexes," Vol. 104. Duchy of Lancaster. Inquisitions POST mortem. Edw. 1. to ('has. I. Calendar. Printed in the volumes entitled "Duoatus Lancastrian"' (Vol. 1, Pars Prima), with Indices Nominum and Locorum. K 2 14.S INQUISITIONS POST MORTEM, &0.— (continued). Palatinate of Lancaster. Inquisitions post mortem. Ric. II. to Eliz. 2 Bundles. Calendar. Printed. Report XXXIX., App., pp. 533-545). Palatinate of Durham. Inquisition- post mortem, &c. Pontificate of Robert Nevill (14-38-1457) to Chas. I. (Cursitor's Records, Nos. 164 to 190.) For Inquisitions prior to the Pontificate of Bp. Nevill, see Inquisitions post mortem, Registers OF. Calendar. Report XLIV., App., pp. 310-542. Inquisitions post mortem, Registers of. Abstracts or Transcripts of Inquisitions post mortem during the Pontificates of Bishops Beaumont, Bury, Hatfield, Fordham, Skirlawe, Langley, and Nevill. 1318 to 1442. 1 Vol. containing 314 leaves. (Cursitor's Records, No. 2.) Calendar. Report XLV., App. I., pp. 153-282. Inquisitions post mortem, Proofs of Age. and Assignments of Dower, Abstracts of. Temp. Bishop Ruthall. 1509 to 1523. (Cursitor's Records, No. 3.) A manuscript of 63 pages. Index Nominum at the end of the volume. Inquisitions post mortem, &c., Abstracts of. Temp. Bishops Bothe and James. 1457 to 1483. A manuscript of 93 folios. {Cursitor's Records, No. 4.) Index Nominum at the end of the volume. Inquisitions post mortem, Abstracts of, from the Pontificate of Bishop Beaumont (1318) to the reign of James I. Arranged alphabetically according to places. Imperfect, ending with the letter S. A manuscript of 363 leaves. [Cursitor's Records, No. 5.] Extents, &c. James I. A manuscript book of a miscellaneous character, con- sisting of 568 pages, and containing (inter alia) extents of lands in the hands of the Bishop taken by virtue of Writs of diem clausit extremum, of Mandamus, of Scire facias, Extendi facias, &c. for intrusions into or alienation of lands and tenements without license. [ Cursitor's Records, No. 7.] INQUISITIONS POST MORTEM, &c— (c ontinu< -1 1. Palatinate of Durham — (continued). Extents fob Alienations withoi i Lh bnse, &c. A Roll of 5 membranes. [Cursitor's Records, No. 198.] Inquisitions ad quod damnum, Geo. [Land Geo. [II. A bundle of 35 instruments. [Cursitor's Records, No. L97.] Palatinate of Chester and Flint. Inquisitions tost mortem, &c. Edw. JI1. to Cai. 1. This series contains Inquisitions post mortem, Inquisi- tions ad quod damnum, Inquisitions as to Lunatics, Idiots, and Right of Way; proofs of Age; Assignments of Dower ; Extents ; Writs of Livery, &c. Index. Report XXV., App., pp. 32-60. Calendar. Edw. III. to Hen. VII. 1 Vol. MS. (arranged chronologically with an Index Locoruin). Index. Edw. III. to Car. II. 2 Vols. MS. (incom- plete). Vol. 1 contains also references to Cairns of Liberties. IRELAND. The principal documents relating to Ireland, in addition to the Series of " Irish State Papers " consist of the following : — Chancery. The " Rotuli HiBEENLffl," or Irish Rolls, from 1 to 50 Edward LtL See CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARIOUS). Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. Imsir Exchequer Documents. Henry III. to RichardlU. These are the Accounts of the successive Treasurers of Ireland of their receipts and expenses, which were rendered annually to the Exchequer in England pursuant to an order made in the 21st year of Edward I., with other documents relating to the transactions in that country and to the Mint and Exchange there. Two ecclesiastical taxations of Ireland, dated respectively A.D. 1302 and A.D. 1306, are also deposited with these documents. They are contained in 6 Rolls, of which a syllabus is given in the Deputy-Keeper's Fifth Report, App. II. The Irish Exchequer Documents have been elaborately described in the " Calendar of Documents relating to Ireland " pub- lished under the direction of the. Master of the Rolls. Calendar. 1 Vol. MS. 150 IRELAND — (continued). Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer— (continued). Ministers' and Keceivers' Accounts. The Accounts of the possessions in Ireland of Roger Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, Thomas, Earl of Ormond, Elizabeth deBurgo, Lady of Clare, and others will be found with the General Series of Ministers' Accounts. (See Lists and Indexes, No. V., 1894) Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt. Documents relating to Ireland of various early dates, including Transcripts from the Memoranda Rolls of the Irish Exchequer from 1 Hen. V., to 12 Hen. VI. (printed in the " Rotuli Selecti "), Indentures of Fealty, &c, &c, will be found amongst the Miscellanea of the Exchequer. Registrum Munimentorum " Liber A." In this volume (fol. 416-420) will be found transcripts of several documents relating to Ireland, including Grants of the Seignory of Ireland and of the cities of Dublin and Limerick, &c. made by Henry III. to his eldest son Edward; of letters and obligations by the Prelates of Ireland and others ; and of King John's letter declaring the reasons of his proceedings against William de Breosa. Exchequer of Receipt. Civil List Establishment eor Ireland, 1709. One volume, containing a list of the Irish and French Pensioners, lists of Officers on full and half-pay, &c, &c. There are also amongst the Miscellanea of the Exchequer of Receipt accounts of the Military Establishments in Ireland, and of the soldiers levied or impressed for service there, from 43 Elizabeth to 20 James I. See ARMY, NAVY, &c. State Paper Office. Extents, &c, of the possessions of the dissolved Monas- teries in Ireland. 3 Vols. [State Papers, Ireland, Folios. Vols. 1 to 3.] Papers relating to the " Adventurers for lands in Ireland " during the Commonwealth, with an Index. 14 Vols. [State Papers, Ireland, Vols. 288-302.] Ancient Maps. &c. 3 Vols. These include a Descrip- tion of Ireland with a General Map and Plans of the principal Forts ; Maps of the Provinces of Ulster and Munster, and numerous County and Baronial Maps made during the reigns of Elizabeth and James I. [State Papers, Ireland, Maps, Vols. 1 to 3. alBO STATE PAPERS, CALENDARS OF. 151 IRELAND— (continued). Calendar of born mint* relating to Inland. 1171 to 1307. 4 Vols., consisting of Excerpts from the Public Records of "all instruments and enti k ^ing to Ereland." Printed in the Series of " Calendars of State Papers," &c. Memoranda of Rolls, 8fc. relating to Ireland, Included in AylofFe's " Calendar of Ancient Charters, &c." 1 Vol.4to. See also the " Liber Munerum Publicorum Hiberniae," amongst the Record Publications (Ireland). JEWELS. Chancery. Matters relating to the Crown Jewels are entered on the Close and Patent Rolls. See CHANCERY EN- ROLMENTS. Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer, and Treasury of the Receipt. Accounts and Inventories of the Crown Jewels, &c. These will be found amongst the Accounts, &c. relating to the Wardrobe and Household, a complete Inventory o£ which is being prepared. Numerous Indentures relating to the pawning of the Crown Jewels, &c, for the payment of troops, especially during the reign of Henry V., exist amongst the Accounts, &c, relating to the Army and Navy. The following Inventories of Jewels are amongst the Miscel- laneous Books from the Chapter House : — Inventories of Plate, Jewels, and, Regalia Hen. VI. Vol. 84. [Printed in Palgrave's " Ancirnt Kalendars and Inventories of the Exchequer," Vol. II., pp. 241-258.] Accounts of the Jewel House. 24 Hen. VIII. Vol. 85. [Printed, aa above, Vol. II., pp. 259-298.] Inventories of the Royal Jewels, &c. 2 Junes I. Vol. 8G. [Printed, as above, Vol. II., pp. 299-355, and Vol. Ill, p. 424.] Exchequer of Receipt. accounts of the jewels, plate, &0., sold for her Majesty's dse (Miscellanea, Exchequer op Receipt.) 42 Elizabeth. 6 Rolls. Entries relating to the purchase, &c. of Jewels will also be found on the Essue Polls. See RECEIPTS AMD ISSUES OF THE EXCHEQUER. 152 JEWELS— (continued). Land Revenue Office. The following Inventories of Jewels, Plate, &c. are preserved at the Land Revenue Record Office. An Inventory of the Wardrobe, Pictures, Statues, Plate, Jewels, Cabinets, Household Goods and effects of King Charles I., taken by the Commissioners appointed in KU9 for the sale thereof. Inventories and Accounts of the Jewels of Queen Anne of Denmark, Consort of James I. An Inventory of the Wardrobe and Jewels of Queen Elizabeth in 1599. [See Record Commissioners' Report, 1800, p. 170.] Audit Office and Pipe Office. Declared Accounts of the Master and Treasurer of the Crown Jewels, &c. 1546 to 1639. JEWS. Before the expulsion of the Jews from England, which took place about the year 1290, a considerable revenue was drawn from them by the King by way of Tallages (which were imposed at pleasure on the whole community, who woe made to answer for one another, and if they made default on the days fixed for payment, were heavily fined) ; of Fines relating to law proceedings and Amerciaments for misdemeanours ; and by means of the Fines and Com- positions which they were compelled to pay for the King's goodwill and protection, and for license to trade or other privileges. In fact, the King seemed to be absolute lord of their estates and effects, and even of the persons of them and of their families, and " as they fleeced the subjects of the realm, so he fleeced them." [Madox, Hist, of the Exchequer I\ The Receipt or place appointed for the management of this Revenue of the Judaism was called Scaccarium Judce- orum, or Scaccarium Judaismi, and formed a part of the Great Exchequer; certain persons being assigned to be Curators of this Revenue who were usually called Cus- todes or Justiciarii Judoeorum, and who exercised jurisdic- tion in all affairs relating to the community, namely, in the Accounts of the Revenue, in Pleas upon Contracts made with the Jews, and in causes or questions touch- ing their lands or chattels, or their Tallages, Fines, and Forfeitures. When any Charter or Contract was made by the Jews one part of it was laid up in a public chest, called the Chest of the Chirographs, or of the Chirographers, such part being designated the Pes Chirographi. L53 JEWS— (continued). The Chirographers who had the custody of all such Deeds or Contracts, wen: persons established for that purpose in those towns in which a considerable number of .lews resided, as al Lincoln, fork, Oxford, ecc, and generally consisted of Jews and Christians acting together. On the occasion of the goods and chattels of any Jew being forfeited, the Chirographs or Contracts relating to any debts due to him were transferred to the Exchequer for the King's benefit. King Henry III. " out of his royal grace to the Jews, " and for the support of such of them as embraced the " Christian religion, and were destitute of livelyhood," founded a House at London, called the " Domus Conver- sorum" or House of the Converts, and endowed it with a competent revenue ; the custody of the said House being generally granted to some clergyman of distinction, who was assisted by a chaplain and clerks. The custody of the Domus Conversorum was committed by Edward II. to William de Ayremynne, then clerk or keeper of the Rolls of the Chancery, to whose office it was thenceforward attached, the ancient Hospital of the Converts being eventually represented by the present Rolls House. The converts in residence at any one time appear from the Accounts of the Keeper of the Domus Con- versorum to have seldom exceeded four or five in number. Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. Accounts, &c. relating to the Jews. Henry II. to Edward I. These consist of Accounts of Debts owing to Jews in various counties. Receipts and Memoranda of the Tallages levied on them, and Extents and Inquisitions as to their lands and possessions, with enrolments of their Obligations and Charters before the Treasurers and Barons of the Exchequer. Calendar, 1 Vol. MS. Ai (DixTs of the Keeper <>k the Domus Conver- sorum. Edward III. to Elizabeth. These are the Accounts of " the Keeper of the Rolls of " the King's Chancery, and of the Domus Conversorum." or House set apart for the reception of converted Jews, as well of the stipend of the Chaplain and Clerk there, as ol the wages of the converts for the time being, who, however, were generally very lew in number. I)i scriptive Slips, Two Rolls of Accounts of the Keeper of the Domus Conversorum, bearing dates 8-i."> Edward I., formerly deposited amongst the Miscellanea of the Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt, have been added to this Series. 154 JEWS— (continued). Exchequer of Receipt. Jews Rolls. John to 23 Edward I. This series consists of 38 Rolls, containing yearly- accounts of the receipts from the Tallages, and from the Fines and Amercements imposed on the Jews. Jewish Contracts or "Starra." Temp. Henry III. and Edward I. These are original contracts written in Hebrew, generally in the nature of Acquittances or Releases made by the Jews, and are very few in number, and of no great historical interest. Six documents of this nature are referred to in the Pipe Roll of 3 John, as having been produced by Robert, Earl of Leicester, in part dischargeof a debt owing by him to Aaron the Jew of Lincoln, with which he was charged on the lands and chattels of the said Jew being seized into the King's hands. Thirteen only of these documents exist in the Public Record Office, but a much larger collection is preserved in the Archives of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster Abbey. Exchequer of Pleas. Pleas before the Justices of the Jews. 3 Henry III. to 14 Edward I. 47 Rolls. The following Documents relating to the Jews are amongst the " Miscellaneous Rolls, Chancery." No. 1 -. A Roll entitled " Scrutinium factum archaa chirogra- 5 phariorum Colecestriae," containing a schedule of debts owing to the Jews by various persons. 4 Edw. I. No lJ> A similar Roll relating to the Jews of York. 6 4 Edw. I. No. —. A Roll of Grants of the houses which belonged to the 10 Jews in England. 19 Edw. I. No. 1R . A Roll of the Sales of the houses of condemned 1 H Jews, made by order of the King. Temp. Edw. I. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Chancery (Equity Side). The earlier proceedings of the Court of Chancery com- mence in the reign of Richard II., and show that the chief business of the Court at that period did not consist in actions relating to the uses of land, but in receiving and adjudicating on petitions addressed to the Chancellor in cases of assault and trespass and a variety of outrages cognizable at Common Law, but for which the petitioner was unable to obtain redress owing to the position or powerful connexions of his adversary. 155 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Chancery (Equity Side)— (continued ). They are exceedingly valuable and interesting as illna trating the origin and variations in the mode of procedure in the Court, of Chancery as a Couii of equitable jurisdic- tion, besides teeming with curious information as to the manners and customs <>f the times From the reign of Richard II. to that of Philip and Mary, they are arranged chronologically according to the periods of the several Chancellorship^ and a Calendar is in course of formation. The arrangement of the Chancery proceedings subse- quent to the appointment of the Six Clerks of the Court of Chancer)' is extremely complicated; and will be best explained by a brief description of the method pursued in filing the several documents in the Six Clerks' Office at the period when those officers were virtually the solicitors acting for the plaintiffs or defendants in each suit, the records being thus treated to a considerable extent as documents under the immediate control of each of the said officers, and falling into six divisions accordingly. When a Bill was brought into the Office to be filed it was delivered to one of the subordinates (who were called Sworn Clerks or Clerks in Court) of any one of the Six Clerks, who thereupon entered the names of the plaintiff and defendant, together with that of his principal and his own names, in the Bill Book, which was always kept open in the office for that purpose. The Six Clerk, whose name was thus entered in the Bill Book, became thenceforward the " Plaintiff's Six Clerk " and his said, subordinate the " Plaintiff's Clerk in Court." The Bill was then taken into the study of the Six Clerk to whom it belonged and placed upon the File, where it remained until an appear- ance was entered for one of the defendants. The Sworn Clerk or Clerk in Court for the Defendant making appearance then took the Bill off the File and made a copy for his client, keeping the Bill in his posses- sion until the Defendant's Answer was drawn up, when the Bill with the Answer annexed was redelivered to the Six Clerk of the Plaintiff. These Bills and Answers were kepi in the Six Clerk's study during six clear Terms for purposes of reference, after which period (hey were taken down to the Record Rooms and sorted alphabetically into bundles according to the plaintiffs' names. If more than one Answer was made to a Bill, such subsequent Answers were not generally annexed to the Bill like the first Answer, but were filed with the Records of the Term in which they were made. It, however, frequently happened that when Answers were taken away by the Plaintiff's Clerk in Court to be copied they were not returned to the 156 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Chancery (Equity Side) — (continued). Six Clerk for mam/ years, and consequently never put into their proper bundles. Tn c;ise of the death of any such Clerk in Court the Records in his custody were delivered to the Six Clerk whom he represented ; but uot being in the proper order or method observed by the Six Clerks in keeping their records, were arranged alphabetically under the general head of " Pleadings," by which title they were distinguished from the " Study Matters " or proceedings taken annually from the Six Clerk's Study ; consequently in a suit of long standing a search for the various Answers has to be continued from bundle to bundle for a considerable period. Moreover, when a Bill was amended it was removed from its old bundles and placed on the File as if it were afresh Bill; but the preceding Answers were not removed from their bundles, and con- sequently, after finding an Answer, it may become neces- sary to search forwards to find the Bill to which it belongs. The " Single Bills," or Bills to which no appearance was entered, were put in bundles by themselves and kept distinct from the " Study Matters," or " Pleadings." It frequently happened that when a Bill was taken off the File for the purpose of being copied, the Clerk in Court whoso removed it did not leturn it directly to the Six Clerk from whose File it was taken, but instead passed it on to one of the other Clerks in Court or Sworn Clerks who appeared for some other Defendant, and if no Answer happened to be filed by such last-mentioned Clerk in Court the Bill was never returned to the Plaintiff's Six Clerk at all, but remained in the custody of the Clerk in Court to whom it had been delivered, and was in due course put away with the Records of the Six Clerk whom he repre- sented. It thus often becomes necessary, if a Bill is not found in the Division of the Six Clerk with whom it was filed, to continue the search from Division to Division of the remaining Clerks. N.B. — The difficulties of searching are also increased by the title of the suit being often varied according to the name of the particular defendant making answer. The Depositions in Country Causes, or Depositions taken by Commission, remained for two years in the custody of the Clerk in Court or Sworn Clerk for the Plaintiff or Defendant, as the case might be, and were then placed with the Records of the Six Clerk whom he repre- sented, being indexed in the same books as the Bills and Answers, but under a separate heading. ( 'imi missions of Partition, Avith the returns thereto, will also be found amongst these Depositions. L57 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Chancery (Equity Side) — (continued). The Depositions in Town Causes, or Town Depositions, were kept in the Examiners' Office where they were taken, those prior to 1724 being Bent to the Record Office in the Tower for sate custody. The Town Depositions w<-re on paper; those taken in the Country on •parchment, the Commission by which they were taken being generally annexed, together with an abstract of the Bill called the " Dediinus Bill." Tin- annexed list shows the several classes of document) belonging to the Equity side of the Court of Chancery, with the means of reference to each.* Accountant-Genekal's Certificates. 1726 to 1825. These are the Certificates made by the Accountant- General of the Court of Chancery of the payment of Bume of money into Court. They consist of about 527 Bundles arranged alphabetically, according to the titles of the suits. Those of a later date than 1825 are kept at the Chancery Pay Office ; they are now called Paymaster-General'- Certificates. Administration Summonses. See " Chancery Pro- ceedings." Affidavits. 1611 to 1869. From 1611 to 1819 these are arranged chronologically, Term by Term. After 1819 the Affidavits in each Term are arranged alphabeti- cally according to the titles of the Causes or Matters. From Trinity 1828, inclusive, the Affidavits in Matters are generally kept distinct from those in Causes, and placed at the end of the alphabetical arrangement. Registers of Affidavits. 1615 to 1746. 53 Vols., con- taining entries ol the Affidavits in full. 1607 to 1755. 49 Vols. T , fu Jn ] Depositions (Town) Hen. VIII. to Mary. An Index JXominum in 1 Vol. MS. Depositions (Unpublished). Index, 1 Vol. M S Bills, Answers, and Depositions. 1649 to 1842 SO Vnl MS., called "Six Clerks' Books." The', ^ in S* Divisions, one for each of the Six Clerks, and contain the Bills, Answers, Replications, and Country Depositions, the 160 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Chancery (Equity Side)— (contined). latter being indexed separately. The name of the division in which search should be made may be obtained from the Bill Books, but it is sometimes necessary to search all Six Divisions. [See above.] Since the year 1714, the Six Clerks' Books are in three sets, extending respectively from 1714 to 1758, 1758 to 1800, and 1800 to 1842, with a supplementary volume, entitled " Records sorted since 1842," referring to such documents as were found in the several studies on the abolition of the Six Clerks. [Some of these documents are of comparatively early date.] Do. 1842 to 1869. 94 Vols. MS. An Alpha- betical Index to the Bills, Answers, Depositions, &c, arranged alphabetically under Plaintiffs' names and entitled " Index to Pleadings." Decrees and Orders, Entry Books of. 36 Hen. VIII. to 1869. These are the Entry Books kept by the Registrars of the Court of Chancery, and were formerly deposited in the Report Office. They are divided into two series, distinguished as " Reg. Lib. A." and " Reg Lib B" respectively. The first series or Reg. Lib. A. commences in 36 Henry VIII. and, up to and including Trinity Term 1629 contains the entries of Decrees and Orders from A. to Z., inclusive. After Trinity Term 1629, this series contains letters A. to K. only. The second series, or Reg. Lib. B., commences in 1 Edw. VI., and contains entries of Decrees and Orders from A. to Z. inclusive, till Trinity Term 1629, after which date it contains those from L. to Z. only. Indexes. 38 Hen. VIII. to 1869. 628 Vols. MS. Decree Rolls. 26 Hen. VIII. to 1878. The Decree Rolls contain such Decrees, Orders, and Dismissions of the Court of Chancery, &c, as were enrolled, generally for the purposes of an appeal to the House of Lords. Any Decree or Order of the Court of Chancery (and also Orders by the Ecclesiastical Court in England "directing pay- ment of any sum of money," and orders of the Court of Chancery in Ireland, and of the Incumbered Estates Court, Ireland, of a similar nature), might be enrolled within six months from the date thereof, but not later without special leave of the Court, and no enrolment of any Decree, &c. was allowed after the expiration of five years from the date thereof. In order to obtain the enrol- ment of any Decree or Order a Docquet of Enrolment setting forth the preliminary proceedings, and reciting the Decree or Order to be enrolled, was drawn up, which Docquet, after having been inspected by one of the Clerks Mil JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Chancery (Equity Side) — (continued). Decree Rolls, &c. — (continued). of Records and Writs, was signed by the Lord Chancellor, Lord Keeper, or Lords Commissioners of the Great Seal for the rime being, and without such signature no Decree or Order could be enrolled. The original Docqueti are preserved in liundlcs from 26 Hen. VIII. Since the passing of the Judicature Act in 1*75 the enrolment ol Decrees and Orders <>!' the Court of Chancery became unnecessary, with the exception of Orders confirming Railway Schemes, pursuant to Stat. 30 and :51 Vict. c. 127. The only other ( )rders enrolled subsequent to the passing of the above-mentioned Act are those of other Courts which it is intended to enforce by process issuing out of the Chancery Division, such as Orders of Irish Courts, under Stat. 41 Geo. III. c. 90. s. 5, and Orders of the Arches Court under 2 and 3 Win. IV. c. 9)5. s. 2. Calendars and Indexes. 14 Vols. MS., one of which is an Index Locorum. Paymaster-Geneual's Certificates. Before 1825 see " Accountant General's Certificates." Since 1825 they are at the Chancery Pay Office. Petitions. 1834 to 1869. These are arranged alphabeti- cally in bundles, according to the date of JMny, which is generally subsequent to that of the Order made on the Petition. It was not the practice to file the Petitions in Chancery suits prior to 1834. There is, however, a col- lection of "Appeal Petitions" extending from 1774 to 1869, and of " Corporation " or " Charity Petitions " from 1834 to 1845, to which there are separate Indexes. Indexes. 16 Vols. MS. Petition Books (Lokd Chancellors) 1 7 ."> 6 to 1 8.)*. 43 Vols. Kailwai Schemes. These are filed with the " Pleading the Orders confirming them being enrolled on bhe Decree Bolls. Reports and Certificates. 1554 to L869. These are the Original Reports made to the Court by the Masters in Chancery on the matters referred to them for their inves- tigation and opinion, extending in date from 1544 to the abolition of the Masters in Chancery in 1848. Subse- quent to the latter date they consist of the Certificates of the Chief Clerks and faxing Masters, with the accounts, &c. thereto annexed. The Paymaster^ 1 eneral'a Certificates are not included in this class v 80195. i 162 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Chancery (Equity Side) — (continued). Reports and Certificates — (continued). The Reports and Certificates together comprise 2,953 volumes, in which the documents are alphabetically arranged Term by Term. The last 24 volumes form a supplementary Bet of reports extending from 1703 to 1799, with some few of earlier date, and consisting principally of such documents as were too bulky to be bound up in their regular order. These documents are marked in the Indexes as "Not Bundled.'' The last volume consists of " Corporation Reports " (relating to Charities in various Boroughs) from 1836 to 1846. Alphabetical Indexes. 1606 to 1869. 261 Vols. The following; documents were transferred from the Report Office, with the Reports, &c. above described : — Awards and Agreements 1694 to 1844. 15 Bundles. These are the Awards given by Arbitrators, and the Agree- ments arrived at by consent between the parties in various suits. As a rule they appear to have been embodied in the Reports subsequently made by the respective Masters. Exceptions to Reports, &c. 1756 to 1859. 44 Bundles. The nature of these documents is sufficiently explained by their Title. Registrars' Court or Minute Books. 1639 to 1869. These contain the Notes taken in Court by the several Registrars on the hearing of the Causes, with Minutes of the decision of the Court, &c. They are arranged in Terms, there being generally one volume per Term for each Registrar, for which reason they are sometimes desig nated " Term Books." There are also " Cause Books " from 1735 to 1848, and " Cause Paper Books " from 1806 to 1843, which contain merely the titles of the Causes set down for hearing, day by day. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Chancery (Common Law Side). The jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery was originally of two kinds : ordinary, or legal ; and extraordinary, or absolute. The ordinary jurisdiction was that "in which " the Lord Chancellor in his proceedings and judgments " was bound to observe the Order and Method of the Com- " mon Law " ; in which cases the proceedings were usually in Latin, and were in later years filed at the Petty Bag Office. The extraordinary jurisdiction was that exercised by the Court in cases of Equity, the proceedings in which were commenced by English Bill and Answer. 163 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Chancery (Common Law Side) -(continued). The pleadings on the ordinary or Common Law Side of* the Court consist of pleadings on Writs of' Right, on Petitions and Monstrans de Droit, and respecting Recog- nizances acknowledged in the Court of Chancery, pro- ceedings on Writs of Scire Facias for the repeal of Letters Patent, on Writs of Partition of Land in Co-parcenary and for Dower, on Traverses of Inquisitions or Offices (to prove that an Inquisition of lands or goods was defective or untruly made), and in all personal actions by or against any Officer of the Court. Pleadings on the Common Law Side of Chancery. (Tower Series.) Edward III. to Richard III. Do. (Rolls Chapel Office Series.) Henry VII. to James I. Inventori/. Report IV., App. II., pp. 108-110. Calendar. Henry VII. " Palmer's Indexes," Vol. 107. Do. (Petty Bag Office Series.) James I. to Vic- toria. 93 Bundles endorsed " Proceedings and Judgments on Writs of Scire Facias, &c." Indexes. 10 Vols. MS. County Placita. John to Edward IV. The documents known as " County Placita," so called from their being arranged according to Counties, consist of Transcripts of Proceedings in the King's Bench and other Courts, and of Feet of Fines and other Records brought into Chancery by Writ of Certiorari. Index Locorum. Bedford to Wilts. 1 Vol. A IS. Calendar. Bedford to Norfolk. 1 Vol. MS. Precedent Books (Cursitors'). 3 Vols. Do. (Petty Bag). 6 Vols. Remembrance Rolls of Orders. (Petty Bag Office.) 14 Car. I. to 2 Geo. II. 10 Rolls. These contain entries of the Orders made with reference to proceedings on the Common Law Side of Chancery. Writs. See Chancer? Files. Writs, Precedents for. See Pre< edent Books. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Queen's Bench (Crown Side). Affidavits (General). 17 K> to 1858. Indexes. 17:58 to 1851. 15 Vols., called "Memoranda Books of Affidavits." L 2 1.64 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Queen's Bench (Crown Side)— (continued). Appearance Books. 1725 to 1843. 13 Vols. Assize Rolls, Eyre Rolls, &c. John to Edward IV. 1,550 Rolls. (See Lists and Indexes, No. IV., 1894.) Under the general Title of " Assize Rolls, &c." are included : — (a.) Rolls of tlu 1 Justices in Eyre, who were originally sent at irregular intervals, as of five, six, or seven years throughout the Counties of England with Com- mission to hear more especially such causes as were termed Pleas of the Crown. The scope of their Commissions was gradually widened, and early in the reign of Henry the Third they were competent to hear pleas of every kind, their Rolls being generally arranged under the several heads of — " Placita de Juratis et Assisis," " Placita Coronas," " Placita Forinseca." (Pleas originated in the County in which the Justices then were, but relating to other Counties), and " Placita de Quo Warranto." To these were sometimes added — " Placita de Querelis, Placita de Ragemannis, and " Deliberationes Gaolarum." The Eyre Rolls were made up in Counties, there being generally several copies of each Roll, one for the King marked " Rex," and others bearing the names of the several Justices. No Justices in Eyre were appointed after 10 Edward III. (6.) Rolls of the Justices of Assize (Justiciarii ad eapiendas assisas), who appear to have been appointed for the purpose of avoiding the delay and in- convenience caused by the long intervals between the Eyres of the Justices Itinerant. By the Statute of Westminster, 13 Edward I., it was enacted that two Justices should be assigned before whom, and none other, Assises of novel disseisin, mort d'ancestor, and attaints should be taken, and who were to associate to themselves one or two of the knights of each shire and to take the assises and attaints therein three times in the year at the most. Mi:, JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Queen's Bench (Crown Side)— continued). Assize Rolls, ErRB Rolls &c. (continued). By the same Statute il was enacted that In- quisitions of trespass might be determined before the said Justices in pursuance of a Writ railed the Writ of Nisi Prius, which directed the parties to appear on a certain day at one of the Benches at Westminster, " ni^i prius Justiciarii vcnerint ad illaa '• partes ad capiendas assisas," mile-- the Justices should first come to that place to take the Assi which they were certain to do, thus saving the parties much trouble and expense. It being afterwards found that the Justices as assigned were often hindered by other duties from attending at the days and places appointed, it was further enacted by Statute 21 Edward I., that the Kingdom should be divided into four Circuits, and that eight Justices should be assigned, two for each Circuit, to Lake the Assises, &c, therein as aforesaid. The number of Circuits was afterwards increased to six, at which it n nv stands, with the addition of a Circuit for North and South Wales. By a Statute of 27 Edward I., the Justices of Assize were also empowered, after they had taken the assises, to deliver the gaols in their respective circuits. See (J AOL Deliykry Rolls. (c.) Rolls of the Justices of Oyer and Terminer (Justi- ciarii ad audiendum et terrainandum), who were sent as occasion required to hear and determine one or more special causes, or under any extraordinary cir- cumstances, as the occurrence of a great riot or insurrection, or the commission of heinous misde- meanours or trespasses in any particular county or district. The Justices of Oyer and Terminer were also frequently Justices of Gaol Delivery. This class also includes a few original Commissions to take Special Assizes of Novel Disseisin. &c, with the proceedings thereon, and also Inquisitions and. Presentments of .Jurors and other documents sub- sidiary to the Roll- of the Justices in Eyre and Justices of Assize. Amongst the Assize Rolls are also to be found Pleas before the "Justices of Trailbaston," who were originally appointed by Edward 1. to administer justice during his absence in the Scotch and French wars. These .Justice- were of the nature oi Justid Assize, their name being derived from the ■' baston " 16(> JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Queen's Bench (Crown Side)— (continued). Assize Rolls, Eyre Rolls, &c. — (continued). or staff delivered to iheni as the badge of their office, which was to make Inquisition throughout the King- dom touching the extortions of officers, intrusions into other men's lands, breaches of the peace and other offences. The Placita de Quo Warranto enrolled on the Rolls of the Justices in Eyre consist of the pleadings and judgments on Writs of" Quo Warranto/' which were in the nature of Writs of Right on behalf of the King against those who claimed or usurped any Office, Franchise, or Liberty, calling on them to show by what authority their claims were supported. These pleadings were first instituted as a consequence of the Inquisitiones Hundredorum or Hundred Rolls, taken by Commission in the 2nd and 7th years of Edward L, Articles of Inquiry thereon being delivered to the Justices in Eyre, for the purpose of holding pleas upon the claims therein stated. These Articles were repeated from time to time in subsequent Commissions. On the discontinuance of the Eyres in 10 Edward III., the Pleadings and Judgments on Writs of " Quo Warranto " or of " Quo titulo clamat " took place in the King's Bench or the Exchequer, and are enrolled on the " Coram Rege Rolls " or the " Memo- randa Rolls " accordinglj*. The " Placita de Ragemannis " which are occa- sionally found on the Eyre Rolls are the pleas taken under the Statute 4 Edward I. called the Statute of Rageman, which directed that Justices should go throughout the land to hear and determine all com- plaints and suits for trespasses committed within the 25 years then last past as well by the King's Bailiffs and Officers as by others. A Roll entitled " Vere- dicta de Ministris," containing such pleas in the 4th year of Edward the First, is placed with the Hundred Rolls. By Statute 9 Edward III. it was established that the Justices of Assize, Gaol Delivery, and Oyer and Terminer should send in their Records to the Treasury of the Exchequer in Michaelmas Term every year, but this practice appears to have been discontinued in the reign of Edward IV. The modern Justices of Assize and Nisi Prius go upon their Circuits by virtue of five several authorities : — 1. The Commission of the Peace. 167 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Queen's Bench (Crown Side)— (continued). Assize Bolls, Etbe Rolls, &o.— (continued). 2. The ( lommission of < >v. it :inr Couet, called "Court Money Book-."' 167."> to I 30 Vols. Accounts of Monet in the Receipt of the Signeb op tiii: Writs. 1713 to 1780. l Vol. Affidavits (General). 1733 to 1848. Indexes. 1733 to 1848. 38 Vols. Affidavits of Due Execution of Articles of Clerk- ship. See ATTORNEYS. Bails, Enrolments of Entries of. 1GG4 to 1714. Cognovits. 182.") to 1848. 90 Bundles. See also " W u:- rants of Attorney and Cognovits." Commissions and Depositions. 1832 to 1837. 1 Bag. Dogoett Papers of entering .1 1 dgment. 1772 to 1839. 41 Bags. These are slips of paper containing the particulars and amount of the Judgment and Damages, the date of signing and the names before whom signed . with the number of the Roll and the names of the solicitors. They are tied up in terms and arranged alphabetically under the solicitors' names. Ejectment, Proceedings in. An action of Ejectment was originally an action brought by one who had a lease for a term of years to recover tin 1 injury done to him by dispossession. It afterwards became converted into a method of trying titles to the freehold, — the Claimant making a formal entry on the premises, and being thus in temporary possession thereof, sealing and delivering a lease to some third person or lessee, who was then left upon the premises till the prior tenant entered thereon afresh and ousted him. or till BOme other person 172 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Queen's Bench (Plea Side)- (continued). Ejectment, Proceedings in — (continued). then called the casual ejector, either by accident or agree- ment came upon the land and ejected him. The lessee was thereupon entitled to his action of ejectment against the tenant or the casual ejector, as the case might be, for the recovery of his term with damages. In the time of the Commonwealth, however, a new and more simple method of trying titles by Writ of Ejectment was introduced by Chief Justice Rolle, Avhich continued in use till about the middle of the present century. This new method was based upon a series of legal fictions ; no actual lease was made, no actual entry by the Plaintiff, no actual ouster by the defendant ; but all were assumed for the sole purpose of trying the title. The usual course was to draw up a Declaration, in which a lease of the premises for a term of years was stated to have been made by him who claimed the title to a fictitious personage, John Doe, who is the nominal plaintiff in the action. It was also stated that Doe, the lessee, entered, and that the Defendant, Richard Roe, who is called the casual ejector, ousted him, for which ouster he brought this action. A written notice was then sent by the Defendant, Roe, to the tenant in possession of the lands, informing him of the action brought by John Doe, and transmitting him a copy of the declaration, at the same time assuring him that he, Roe, the Defendant, had no title at all to the premises, and should make no defence ; and therefore advising him to appear in court and defend his own title, otherwise he, the casual ejector, would suffer judgment to be had against him by default. On receipt of this friendly notice, the tenant must either appear by his Attorney at the begin- ning of the following term and consent to a Rule making him the Defendant instead of the casual ejector, or, if he does not so appear within the time appointed, on an affidavit being made of due service of the Declaration and Notice aforesaid, judgment is given by default against the casual ejector, and the tenant in possession is on such judgment turned out by a writ of Habere facias Posses- ■ 11; i.'hnder and Committitur Books 1719 to 1838. 22 Vols. Outlawries, Extents, and [nquisitions in. Geo. HI to Vict. 1 Portfolio. Oi tlyw rieSj Doggett Books of. 1684 to 1840. :; Vola Plea ob .Ii dgment Rolls. 1702 to 18-18. Before 1702 Bee "Coram Rege Rolls" (Queen's Bench, Crown SlDE). The Judgment Rolls are very imperfect, owing to the frequent neglect of Solicitors to cany in the Roll to be filed alter Judgment had been duty signed. Where the particular Roll is wanting the only evidence of the Judg- ment is contained in the " Entry Books of Judgments Issues, and other entries,"' the Doggetl Papers of signing Judgments, and in the Entry Hook- of Rules in which the Rule to sign Judgmenl should appear. 174 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Queen's Bench (Plea. Side)— (continued) Plea or Judgment Rolls — (continued). Doygett Rolls. 1390 to 1655. Before 1702 the Doggett Rolls and other Indexes refer to the " Coram Rege " or " Crown Rolls " with which the Plea Rolls were then incorporated. Doqgett Books. 1656 to 1839. 331 Vols., arranged alphabetically under Defendants' names* (In these books the Enrolments of Deeds, &c. and the Proceedings in Error are entered at the beginning of each Term under the head of " Special Remembrances.") 11 Special Remembrance ifo#s." 1595 to 1648. Re- ferences to the Deeds enrolled and Proceedings in error only. Entry Books of Judgments, &c. 1736 to 1848. Entries of all Judgments, &c, arranged chronologically. 92 Vols. Day Books of Judgments, &c. 1736 to 1848. Alpha- betical Indexes to the' Entry Books. 87 Vols. Prisoners' Papers. 1 Parcel. Prisoners' Rules of Discharge. 1729 to 1838. 21 Vols. Bui -es Entry Books of. 1 603 to 1 848. Warrants of Attorney to confess Judgment. 1802 to 1825. 335 Bundles, arranged alphabetically. Do. (from Various Courts). 1822 to 1825. 20 Bun- dles. Warrants of Attorney and Cognovits. 1822 to 1848. 1,437 Bundles. Arranged chronologically. Warrants of Attorney, Entry Books of. 1822 to 1848. 54 Vols. These are Registers of the Warrants of Attorney in various Courts filed in tho Queen's Bench, pursuant to Stat 3 Geo. IV. cap. 39. Index. 1841 to 1848. 10 Vols. Writs and Posteas. Eliz. to Will, IV. 1 Package. Writs (Judicial). Series I. 1629 to 1848. 92 Bundles. Writs (Special, Original). Series II. 1629 to 1844. 142 Bundles. * These were discontinued by virtue of the Statute 2 Vict., cap. 11, by which the Registration of Judgments in the Court of Common Pleas was instituted. 175 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Queen's Bench (Plea Side) —(continued). Writs (Habeas Corpi L649 to L684. L2 B (Amongst these will be found many Presentments before Commissioners of Sewers and other document* of un portance aa returned to Writs of Recordari facias.) Writs of Replevin. 1 7<;-4 to ls:;5. 4 Portfolios. Writs of Soire Facias, Enrolments op. L617 to L826. 8 Bundles. Writs, [ndexes to, galled " Alphabet Books. - 1751 to 18:52. 67 Vols. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Common Pleas. Affidavits (General). 1704 to 1849. Index. L 838 to 1847. 2 Vols. Common Rolls. See Plea Rolls or " Common Rolls." Crown Debts, Registers of. 1839 to 1848. 10 Vols., entitled " The Index to Debtors and Accountants to the Crown." Lexicographical Index. 1839 to 1850. 11 Vols. De Banco Rolls. 1 Edw. I. to 24 Hen. VII. 987 Rolls. (See Lists and Indexes, No. IV., 1894.; The " Placita de Banco," and the Plea Rolls or Common Rolls of the Common Bench prior to tho 25th year of Elizabeth, contain, in addition to the Personal Plea Rolls of that Court, the Pleas of Land or Common Recoveries, including the Proceedings on Writs of Right and in all real actions, and the Inrolments of Deeds and other writings. In Easter 25 Elizabeth the Pleas of Land and Deeds enrolled were formed into distinct Rolls, known as "Recovery Rolls." Before 1 Edward I., when the Court of Common Pleas was finally separated from the Curia Regis, many Placita de Banco or Common Pleas will be found with the Rolls of that Court. See Coram Reoe Rolls (Qi ki\ - Bench, Crown Side). See LE NEVES INDEXES to the Feet of Fines and Placita de Banco. Ejectment, Declarations in (with Affidavits of service annexed). 1704 to 1837. After 1837, see " Ai i ii>\\ i rs, General." Do., Consents in. 1727 to 1774. After 1774 these are filed with the Declarations. Indexes. 172S to 1809. 2 Vols., called • Ejectment Books." Do. 1815 to 1837. 1 Vol. (For a description of Proceedings in Ejectment, sec Judicial Proceedings of the Queen's Bench, Plea Side.) 176 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Common Pleas — (continued). Essoin Rolls. 10 Hen. III. to 38 Geo. III. These Rolls contain entries of excuses for non-appearance to the summons of the Court. Extract Rolls. 1-17 Edw. III. These contain entries of Memoranda of Interlocutory Pleadings in suits pending in the Court of Common Pleas, which appear to have been subsequently entered on the Placita de Banco. Judgments, &c, Registers of. 1838 to 1849. 24 Vols. These contain entries of Judgments in various Courts registered in the Common Pleas pursuant to the Statute 1 & 2 Vict. See also " Crown Debts, Registers of." Nisi Prius Records, Entries of. 1644 to 1837. 22 Vols. Outlawry Books. 1821 to 1848. 4 Vols. Outlawry, Reversals of. 10 Geo. II. to 1859. 4 Vols. Plea Rolls or " Common Rolls." 1 Henry VIII. to 1859. 3,084 Rolls. Before Henry VIII., see " De Banco Rolls." Prior to Easter 25 Elizabeth the Plea or Common Rolls include Pleas of Land or Common Recoveries, Proceed- ings on Writs of Right and in all real actions, and Deeds Enrolled. From and after that date these proceedings form a distinct class of Rolls, called " Recovery Rolls " Doggett Rolls. 1509 to 1859. Prior to 1779, when the Prothonotaries' Offices were united, there are separate Rolls for each of the three Prothonotaries. Doggett Books. 29 Car. II. to 1839. These are Entry Books of Judgments under Defen- dants' names.* Judgments, Day Books of. 1838 to 1859. 21 Vols. MS. Do. {Account). 1800 to 1858. 48 Vols. MS. Judgment Books {Common). 1651 to 1802. 32 Vols. Do. (Special). 1679 to 1802. 11 Vols. Posteas, Files of. 1689 to 1852, and Miscellaneous. These are the Records of the Final Judgments in the several causes which should be annexed to or entered on * These were discontinued by virtue of the Statute 2 Vict., cap. 11, by which the Registration of Judgments in the Court of Common Pleas was instituted. 177 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Common Pleas — (continued). Posteas, Files of — (continued). the Issue Roll, thus converting it into a Judgmenl RoU. This, however, was frequently neglected, and the Posto bo called from the word with which they commenced, bav< been tied up in distinct bundles, Bometimee called k Riders or Final Judgments. There is also a box containing Riders and Final Judgments from Eliz. to Geo. II. Index. 17 Is to 1858. LO Vols. MS. EIeoovbbi Rolls. 25 Elizabeth, Easter, to 1837. 1,004 Rolls. Before Easter 2.~> Elizabeth, see Plea Rolls or 11 Common Rolls." Remembrance Rolls (Prothonotaries). ." Warrants of Attorney to confess Judgment. 182( » to 1849. Warrants op Attorney to sue and defend. 1769 to 1837. (For Admissions to sue and defend by guardians, Erom 1834 to 1850, see " Remembrance Roll for Recoveri - No. 88. Writs of < Jovenant. Edw. III. to Will. IV. 64 Bags. Writs of Capias, Writs Filed, &o., &c. 1800 to L859. 1 14 Bags. Writs Filed, Index to. 1838 to 1859. 3 Vols. Wbits of Entbi and Seisin. 1801 to L833. 94 Bags. Writs of Inquiry. 1650 to 1854. 222 Packag Writs of Right. Proceedings in real actions, as on ^ rita of Right, Inquisitions in Partition, Pleas of An Demesne, &c., subsequenl to Easter 25 Elizabeth are enrolled on the "Recovery Rolls" and indexed in the "Recovery Indexes." Trior' to thai date they will he found on the De Banco Rolls or ( lommon Rolls. m 8019S M 178 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Exchequer (Queen's Remembrancer's or Equity Side). Affidavits (Original). 1572 to 1841. Appearances, Entries of. 1588 to 1841. 19 Vols. Bills, Answers, Eeplications, and Rejoinders. Eliz. to 1841 and Miscellaneous. Bill Boohs. Eliz. to 1841. 34 Vols. MS. Arranged chronologically, in Counties. Calendar. Elizabeth. 1 Vol. MS. (Bedford to Kent only.) Index. Jas. I. to Victoria. 1 Vol. MS. An Alpha- betical Index to the " Miscellaneous Bills and Answers." Do. Uncertain Dates. 2 Vols. MS. Certificates of Sale and Transfer of Bank Stock. 1820 to 1841. 4 Vols. Decrees and Orders : Decrees and Orders (Original). 22 Eliz. to 14 Car. II. Decrees (Original). 17 Car. II. to 1841. Orders (Original). 16 Car. II. to 1842. Decrees and Orders (Supplementary). 16 Eliz. to 12 Geo. I. and unarranged. 22 Portfolios. Decrees and Orders, Entries of. Series I. (Decrees and Orders). 1 Eliz. to 3 Jas. I. 29 Vols. Series II. (Decrees and Orders). 1 Jas. I. to 1 Car. I. 37 Vols. Scries III. (Decrees and Orders). 1 Car. I. to 13 Car. II. 39 Vols. Series IV. (Decrees only). 2 Jas. I. to 4 & 5 Vict. 57 Vols. Series V. (Orders only). 13 Car. II. to 1850. 94 Vols. [Since 1841 these Books contain Revenue Orders only.] See also MEMORANDA ROLLS OF THE EXCHEQUER. Calendar of Decrees and Orders. 1 Eliz. to 3 Jas. I 3 Vols. MS. ' Do. of Decrees only. 1 to 31 Eliz. and Jas. I. to Car. II., known as " Vanderzee's Index." 1 Vol. MS. Chronological Index to Decrees and Orders. James I. and Charles I. In progress. Index to Decrees. 7 Charles I. to 1841. 13 Vols MS. Index to Orders. (Imperfect.) 1686 to 1841. 25 Vols. MS. Index Locorum. Eliz. to Geo. III. 1 Vol. Printed, known as f * Martin's Index to the Exchequer Records." L79 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Exchequer (Queen's Remembrancer's or Equity Side)— (continued). Depositions taken before the Barons of the Ex- chequer, called "Barons' Depositions." Eliz. to 1841. Calendar. Elizabeth. [After the rei^n of Elizabeth, the Barons' Depositions are arranged alphabetically.] Depositions taken by Commission. Eliz. to 1841, and Miscellaneous. Calendar. 1 Eliz. to 22 Jas. I. Report XXXVI 1 1., App., No. 2. Do. 1 Car. 1. to 24 Car. I. Report XXXIX., App., No. 2. Do. 24 Car. I. to 4 Jas. II. Report XL., App., No. 1. Do. 1 Wm. and Mary to 13 Geo. I. Report XLI., App., No. 1. Do. George II. Report XLI1., App., No. 1. Do. George III. 3 Vols. MS. Do. George IV. to Victoria. 1 Vol. MS. Index Nominum. 1 to 33 Eliz., 1 Vol. MS. Do. 1 to 22 Jas. I., 3 Vols. MS. Calendar. Eliz. to Vict (Miscellaneous), 1 Vol. MS. Index. Do. 2 Vols. MS. Informations, Pleas, and Writs. Eliz. to Vict. 10 Portfolios. Informations of Intrusion, Transcripts of. Temp. Car, I. [Misc. Hooks, Augmentation Office, Vol. 164.] Informations of Intrusion. :;:; Geo. II. to G Vict. 1 Portfolio. Do. (Atty. Gen. \. Lord Churchill.) 1836 to 1843. Relating to the Forest of Whichwood, C >. < ).\on. 1 Portfolio. See also MEMORANDA ROLLS OF THE EXCHEQUER. Minute Books (Common). 1616 to 1821. 140 Vols. Minute Books (Exchequer Chamber). 1695 to L841. 46 Vols. Outlawries. Chas. I. to Vict. 1 Package. Outlawry Books. 1639 to 1841. 4 Vols. Petitions (Original). Geo. III. to 1841. 15 Portfolios. ( Chronological Inventory. m 2 180 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Exchequer (Queen's Remembrancer's or Equity Side)— (continued). Reports and Certificates. 1048 to 1841. Original Reports by the Masters or Deputy Remem- brancers with Certificates of the purchase, sale, or transfer of Bank Stock. See also "Certificates of Sale." Index. 1648 to 1841. 5 Vols. Revenue Proceedings: — Extents and Inquisitions for Debt. 1685 to 1837. Informations relating to the Excise. Geo. III. to Victoria. Index. 1798 to 1830. 2 Vols. Indentures of Appraisement. (Valuations of goods seized for breaches of the Excise laws.) 1649 to 1827. Do. 1837 to 1850. License Books. 1637 to 1797. 4 Vols. These contain Licenses granted to persons to compound where vessels or goods have been seized in consequence of informations raised against them. Seizure Books and Entries of Writs of Appraisement. 1607 to 1843. 9 Vols. Miscellaneous Papers in Revenue Causes. 72 Packages. Index. 1 Vol. MS., called " Index to Papers." Proceedings in Revenue Causes are also enrolled on the MEMORANDA ROLLS OF THE EXCHE- QUER. The Orders relating to Revenue proceedings are to be found in the " Entry Books of Decrees and Orders." Wey Navigation Claims. A bundle of claims of persons interested in the naviga- tion of the River Wey, made pursuant to Statute 23 Car. II. Writs and Posteas. Will, and Mary to 1850. 28 Packages. Writs, Judicial. 1666 to 1714. 13 Bags. Writs, Original Judicial. 1646 to 1830. 156 Bags. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Exchequer of Pleas or Common Law Side. Accounts of Money paid in and out of Court. 1690 to 1775. 3 Vols. Affidavits (General). 1830 to 1855. Appearance Books. 28 Eliz. to 12 Anne. 35 Vols. IM JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Exchequer of Pleas or Common Law Side [continued). Cognovits. See ' Warrants of Attorney and Ci)<;\o\ i r8. Ejectment, I'uorKKinNos in. Affidavits on motion in Court in Ejectment. L778 to L837. Declarations in Ejectment with Affidavits annexed. 1838 to 1849. Index to Ejectments. 1 830 to 1852. 2 Vole. For u description of Proceedings in Ejectment .Il'dicial Proceedings of the Coubt of Qi ei Bench (Plea Side). Error, Transcripts of Proceedings in. L3 IJundles. Jews' Plea Rolls. 3 Hen. III. to 14 Edw I. 47 Rolls. These contain the Pleas before the Justices of the Jews. See JEWS. Plea Rolls. 53 Hen. III. to 1855. (See Lists and Indexes, No. IV., 1894.) Repertories. Edward IV. to Hen. VII. 1 Package. Alphabetical Calendar. 1293 to 1820. 21 Vols. \ Chronological Calendar. 1293 to 1820. 18 Vols. J These consist of selections of the more important pleadings and enrolments. Calendar of Tythe-Suits enrolled in the Exchequer of Pleas. Edw. IV. to George III. Report IT., App. II., pp. 249-272. Doggett Books. Eliz. to 1837. 51 Vol.-. Entry Books of Judgments. 1830 to 1855. 100 Vols. Alphabetical Index to Ditto. 1830 to 1855. 46 V Minute Hooks. 1657 to 1830. 74 Vols. Placitorum Formulare. 1 Vol. Order Books. 3 Edw. VI. to 1830. 81 Vols. Outlawry Rooks. L832 to 1869. 2 Vols. Rule Books. 1811 to 1854. 43 Vols. Warrants of Attorney lnd Cognovits. 1803 to 1855. Wrtts, called ••' Bills a.nd Writs." Edw. III. to 1855. Wurrs Returned (London and Middlesex). 1843 to 1855. Do. (Out Counties). 1843 to 1855 WritSj [nquistions, PosteaSj &c. _ Portfolios. Writs and Transcripts of Judgments prom the Court of Great Sessions i\ Wales, i Portfolio. 182 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Court of Exchequer (Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer's Side). Pleadings and Judgments on Writs of " Quo titulo clamat" and " Quare maneria, Sfc. in manibus regis seisiri non deb'ent" on Claims of Liberties and Privileges by Cities, Boroughs, and Towns, and Proceedings relating to the Accounts of Sheriffs, &c, and to the Fines, Issues, and Amerciaments due to the Exchequer from the Courts at Westminster and other jurisdictions are enrolled on the Memoranda Rolls of the Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer. See MEMORANDA ROLLS OP THE EX- CHEQUER. There are also the following distinct classes of documents: — Minute Books. 3 Jas. II. to 35 Geo. HI. 4 Vols. These books contain Minutes of Orders on the Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer's side, of the Exchequer entered Term by Term, and also of the Admissions of Officers of that court. Orders, Entry Books of. 35 Car. II. to 3 & 4 Will. IV. 18 Vols. Do. (Drafts.) 1819 to 1832. 24 Vols. Orders Entry Book of. 21 Car. II. to 6 Geo. III. 1 Vol. entitled " Orders of Court," containing Comptroller's copies of Orders. Do. 1685 to 1738. 1 Vol., entitled " Loane Orders," containing Orders for the repayment of Loans to the King, &c. Writs Returnable, Entries of (called " Levy Books"). 1805 to 1834. 7 Vols. These contain entries of the sums to be levied by the Sheriffs of the several counties from various persons whose names are specified, with the reasons for such levy. The entries are described as " Writs Returnable " on such a date, where no Writs were issued " No Levy " being put against the name of the Sheriff. Writs and Inquisitions for Debt, &c. Eliz. to Geo. IV. 15 Portfolios. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Exchequer (Courts of Augmentations and of the General Surveyors). Court of Augmentations. Bills, Answers, &c. Henry VIII. 2 Vols. [Misc. Books, Vols. 20 and 23.] See also Survey, Court of. 183 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Exchequer (Courts of Augmentations and of the General Surveyors) — ( continued). Court of Augmentations— (•oniinii.ilj. Depositions. Benry VIII. to Edward VI. 26 Vols. [Misc. Books, Vols 108 to 13:5.] Index. II .,. VIII. to Edw. VI. 1 V I. MS. (copied Prom N<>. 21,291 uf the Additional MSS. in r 1 1 « - British Museum), referring to Bome of t ho Miscellaneous Books above mentioned Degrees and Okdkus. Henry VIH. to Edward VI. 15 Vols. [Misr. Books, Vols. 91 to 105.] Calendar. Henry VIII. to Edw. VI. 2 Vols. MS. Index Lueorum. Do. 2 Vols. MS. Informations and other proceedings iu the Court of Augmentations. Hen. VIII. 1 Vol. [Misc. Books, Vol. 165.] Minute Book. 38 Henry VIII. A volume entitled " Liber Comparentium," containing Minutes of Orders in various Causes depending in the Court of Augmentations, entered day by day. [Misc. Books, Vol. 3.] Do. 1634. 1 Vol. [Misc. Books, Vol. 329.] Orders of the Court of Augmentations concerning Arrears. 38 Hen. VIII. to 1 Edw. VI. 1 Vol. [Misc. Books, Vol. 328.] Survey, Court of; Answers, &c. (Exchequer, Trea- sury of the Receipt.) Hen. VIII. to Edw. VI. Six volumes, containing the Answers to Proceedings in the Court of Augmentations, with a few Bills presented in the same Court. Miscellaneous Proceedings. Henry VIII. to Philip and Mary. If) Packages. Writs, Precedent Book of. A volume called " Liber Brevium," containing Transcripts of Writs of various kinds issuing out of the Exchequer. [Misc. Books, Vol. 169.] There is also amongst the Miscellanea of the Treasury of the Receipt of a Roll containing examples of a great number of Writs compiled apparently in the reign of Edward IV. Court of General Surveyors. Bills, Answers, &c. Hen. VIII. 3 Vols. [Misc. Books, Augmentation Office, Vols. 19, 21, ami 22.] 184 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Exchequer (Courts of Augmentations and of the General Surveyors) — (continued). Court of General Surveyors — (continued). Degrees and Orders. 34 to 38 Hen. VIII. \_JIisc. -Books, Augmentation Office, Vol. 106.] This volume was kept pursuant to the Statute 33 Hen. VIII. cap. 39, establishing the Court of General Surveyors, by which it was enacted that the Clerk of the Court should enter in a book the appearances of all persons summoned 1<> appear in the said Court, and all Acts, Decrees, and Orders therein made. From 38 Hen. VIII. the business of this Court was annexed to the new Court of Augmenta- tions then established. Calendar. Report XXX., App., pp. 166-196. Minute Books. 6 to 18 Hen. VIII, and 34 to 38 Hen. VIII. 2 Vols. [Misc. Books, Augmentation Office, Vol. 313a. and 313&.] JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Exchequer (Court of First Fruits and Tenths). Plea Rolls. Mary to George II. 19 Rolls. Index. 1 Vol. MS. Precedent Book. 1 Vol. Process Books. 29 Hen. VIII. to 1817. 13 Vols, Writs and Miscellaneous Documents. Henry VIII. to William IV. 21 Packages. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Courts of Wales and Chester (Equity Side). Bills, Answers, &c. (Chancery.) Chester Circuit. (Flint, Denbigh, and Montgomery.) 1750 to 1830. Index. Geo. II. to Geo. IV. 1 Vol. MS. North Wales Circuit. (Anglesey, Carnarvon, and Merioneth.) 1712 to 1830. Hill Books. 5 Anne to 1 Will. IV. 3 Vols. MS. Brecon Circuit. (Brecon, Radnor, and Glamorgan.) 2 & 3 Will, and Mary to 1 Will. IV. Bill Boohs. 3 Anne to 1 Will. IV. 3 Vols. MS. Carmarthen Circuit. (Carmarthen, Pembroke, and Cardigan.) 1 & 2 Wm. and Mary to 1 Will. IV. Index. 4 Geo. II. to 1 Will. IV. 2 Vols. MS. Decrees and Ordebs. (Chancery). Chester Circuit. (Flint, Denbigh, and Montgomery.) Minute Books of* Decrees and Orders. 6 Geo. II. to 1 Will. IV. L85 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Courts of Wales and Chester (Equity Side)— (continued). Decrees and Obdbbs. (Chanoeby) — continued- North Wales Circuit. (Anglesea, < iarnarvon, and Me- rioneth.) Entry Books of Decrees and Order-. 7 Geo. I. to 4 Geo. [V. Rule and Order Books. I Geo. I. to Will. IV. Brecon Circuit. (Brecon, Radnor, and Glamorgan.) I decree Book, 9 Anne to 16 Geo. III. Order Hooks. :) Anne to 34 Ceo. III. Minute Hooks. 3 Geo. I. to 4 Geo. IV. Do. (Registrar's.) 4 to 11 Geo. IV. Carmarthen Circuit. (Carmarthen, Pembroke, and Car- digan. ) Order Book. 19 Geo. II. to 3 Geo. III. Bills, Answers, &c. (Chester Exchequer.) Chester and Flint. Hen. VIII. to" Geo. IV. This series comprises the Bills, Answers, Depositions, and other Proceedings in the Exchequer of Chester. ( 1 al< Hilar and Index. Hen. VIII. to Phil. & Mary. Report XXV., App. 3 pp. 23-31. Index. 1 to 60 George III. 1 Vol. MS. Decrees and Orders (Chester Exchequer.) Chester and Flint. Entry Hooks of Decrees and Order-, 7 Eliz. to 19 Geo. II. Do. (on Confessions). 5 Eliz. to 2 Will, and Mary. Minute Books of Decrees and Orders. 32 Eliz. to 40 Geo. III. See also Rru: Hook.-. Pleas in the Exchequee op Chester, 38 lien. VI. to 20 Car. II. 37 Rolls. These consist of a few Traverses of Inquisitions post mortem and of Pleas at the Great Sessions, &e. returned into the Exchequer upon Writs of Certiorari. Inventor)/. Report XXL, App., pp. H-46. Pleas, In<»i [sitions, &c. (North Wales), Transcripts OF. Edw. III. to Henry VI. [Misc. Books, Exchequer, Augmentation Office, Vols 166 and L67.] Portmote,Pentice, vsj> Crownmote Cot bts (Chester), Proceedings in the. 5 Edw. \ I. to 2 Geo. I II. 40 Rolls, These consist of such proceedings in the said ( lourts as were returned into the Exchequer on Writs of Certiorari. Rule Books. (Chester Exchequer.) Chester and Flint. 13 Eliz. to 10 Geo. 1 V 186 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Courts of Wales and Chester (Equity Side) — (continued). '• Seal Books " (containing Issues of the Exchequer Seal). Chester and Flint. Five Series. Series I. 3 Jas. I. to 1 Will. IV. „ II. 40 YA\z. to 56 Gro. III. „ 777. ]4 Car. II. to 54 Geo. III. „ IV. 24 Gex III. to 1 Will. IV. „ V. 7 & 8 Geo. III. to 32 Geo. III. The*e are merely entries of the Fees paid for Writs, Copies, &c. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Courts of Wales and Chester (Common Law Side). Assize Rolls, Eyre Rolls, &o. (Chester, Flint, and Macclesfield.) 35 Edw. I. to 15 Hen. VII. 15 Rolls. {See Lists and Indexes, No. IV., 1894.) Calendar Kolls. Chester. 39 Edw. III. to 38 Hen. VIII. Flint. 21 Edw. III. to 13 Hen. VIII. Radnor. 1 Mary to Commonwealth. Glamorgan. 1 Mary to 48 Eliz. Cardigan. 33 Hen. VIII, to 44 Eliz. Pembroke. 33 Hen. VIII. to 20 Jas. I. and 26 Car. II. These Rolls contain enrolments of the Calendar of In- dictments and Pleas of the Crown which was usually filed with the Indictments themselves on the Gaol Files, and give the names of all persons indicted at the Great Sessions with the offences charged against them, and also abstracts of all Coroners' Inquests. Crown Books. (Chester and Flint.) Chester. 2 Eliz. to 10 Anne. Flint. 24 Hen. VIII. to 16 Car. I. Chester "I and Ul Geo. III. to 1 Will. IV. Flint. J These books contain notes or Memoranda of the Indict- ments, Presentments, Orders, and Sentences in Crown Causes. There are in all 10 Volumes. Essoin Rolls. (Chester.) 17 Edw. III. to 22 Hen. VII. 11 Rolls. Gaol Files. Anglesey. 1 Geo. IV. to I Will. IV. Brecon. 1 Eliz. to 1 Will. IV. 187 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Courts of Wales and Chester (Common Law Side)— (continued). Gaol Files — (continued). Cardigan. 34 Ben. VIII. to II Geo. IV. Carmarthen. 4 Edw. VI. to I I Geo, I V. Carnarvon. 1 Geo. M. to 1 Will. [V. Denbigh. 17 Hen. VIM. to 1 Will IV Glamorgan. 33 Hen. VIII. to 1 Will. I\ . Merioneth. 1 Anne to 1 Will. IV. Montgomery. 1 Marv t" 60 Geo. III. Pembroke. ' l Edw. VI. to l Will. IV. These consist of the documents filed by the Prothonotary in his capacity as Clerk of the Crown, and correspond to the k " Mainprize Files" of Chester and Flint. Indictment Rolls. (Chester, Macclesfield, and Flint.) 22 Edw. I. to 12 Hen. VII. 31 Rolls. These Rolls contain Indictments, Presentments, and Inquisitions before the Justices of Chester at Chester, and in their Eyres ; and before Justices appointed by Special Commission, Sheriffs in their Tours, and the Coroners. (See Lists and Indexes, No. IV., 1894.) Mainprise Files. Chester. 3 Eliz. to 1 Will. IV. Flint. 30 Hen. VIII. to 1 Will. IV. These contain in addition to the Records of Bails, from which they take their name, all processes and documents filed in criminal causes, and also the Inquisitions taken before the Coroners. They correspond to the " Gaol Files " of the remaining counties. Mainprise Rolls (containing entries of Bails only). Chester. 27 Edw. I to 38 Hen. VI 1 1. Flint. 18 Ric. II. to 20 lieu. VIII. Macclesfield. 49 Edw. Ill to 20 Ric. II. Montgomery. 37 lien. VIII. Kadnor. 1 M;u\ to B Eliz. Glamorgan. -'>•') Hen. VIII. to (> Eliz. Carmarthen. 37 Hen. VIII. to 1 Kdw. VI. Carnarvon. 34 Hen. VIII. Minute Books (Prothonotaries'). Chester and Flint. 2 to 14 Geo. I I. Chester. 15 Geo. II. to 1 Will. IV. Flint. 15 Geo. II. to .'><> Ceo. III. Glamorgan. 1 to 13 Anne. See also " Rules, Kntky Books of." Outlawry Rolls. (Chester.) 2 Edw. IV. to 1 Edw. V. 2 Rolls. INS JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Courts of Wales and Chester (Common Law Side)— (continued). Plea Kolls. Chester. 44 Hen. III. to 1 Will. IV. Calendar of Deeds, Inquisitions, and Writs of Dower enrolled on the Chester Plea Rolls. Hen. III. to Hen. VIII. Printed in Reports XXVI. to XXX. Docket Rolls. 32-38 Hen. VIII. Docket Boohs. I Hen. VIII. to 1 Will. IV. These relate to Fines and Recoveries only. Anglesey. 18 Eliz. to 1 Will. IV. Docket Bolls. 8 Jas. I. to 2 Geo. IV. Docket Books. 1 Geo. IV. to 1 Will. IV. Brecon. 34 Hen. VIII. to 1 Will. IV. Docket Rolls. 1 Eliz. to 20 Car. I. Docket Books. 23 Car. I. to 41 Geo. III. (Brecon only.) Do. o Geo. II. to 1 Will. IV. (Brecon and Radnor.) Cardigan. 33 Hen. VIII. to I Will. IV. Docket Rolls. 1 Jas. I. to 6 Geo. II. Carmarthen. 33 Hen. VIII. to 1 Will. IV. Docket Rolls. 1 Eliz. to 6 Geo. II. Carnarvon. 10 Ric. II. to 1 Will. IV. Docket Rolls. 18 Eliz. to 59 Geo. III. Docket Book. 1 Geo. IV. to 1 Will. J V. Denbigh. 33 Hen. VIII. to 1 Will. IV. Docket Rolls. 11 Eliz. to 31 Geo. III. Flint. 12 Edw. I. to 1 Will. IV. Docket Rolls. 15 Jas. I. to 9 Will. HI. Glamorgan. 33 Hen. VIII. to 1 Will. IV. Docket Rolls. 37 Hen. VIII. to 16 Car. I. Docket Books. 23 Car. I. to 42 Geo. III. Do. 20 Geo. II. to 1 Will. IV. Merioneth. 1 Edw. VI. to 1 Will. IV. Docket Rolls. 18 Eliz. to 59 Geo. III. Docket Book. 1 Geo. IV. to 1 Will. IV. Montgomery. 33 Hen. VIII. to 1 Will. IV. Docket Rolls. 38 Hen. VIIT. to 1 Will. TV. Pembroke. 34 Hen. VIII. to 1 Will. IV. Docket Rolls. 36 Hen. VIII. to 1653. Radnor. 33 Hen. VIII. to 1 Will. IV. Docket Rolls. 1 Mary to 20 Car. I. Docket Books. 23 Car. I. to 49 Geo. III. Do. 5 Geo. II. to 1 Will. IV. (Brecon and Radnor.) A List of all the Plea Rolls of Wales and Chester is contained in the List of Plea Rolls. (Lists and Indexes, No. IV. 1894.) L89 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Courts of Wales and Chester (Common Law Side) — (continued). Quo Warranto Rolls. Chester. 27 to 31 Edw. 111. and L5 Hen. VII. 3 Rolls. Do. 15 Hen. \ II. 2 Rolls. The latter are paper Rolls containing recitals of the Liberties and Privileges of the Monasteries of Vale Royal and St. Werburgh, in the form of pleadings on Write <>! Que. Warranto. (They are apparently drafts.) Quo Warranto, Original Wbits of. 14 lien. Nil. 1 Roll. Kiles, Entry Hooks of, or "Rule and Minute Books." (Pbothonotaries .) Chester and Flint. 1 to 35 Eli/. Chester. 35 Eliz. to 1 Will. IV. Flint. 17 Hen. VIII. to 1 Will. IV. Denbigh and ) ~ r< TT . , u -n T \ T A r " > i ueo. II. to 1 \\ dl. IV. Montgomery ) North Wales Circuit (Anglesey, Carnarvon, and Vterio- neth). 2-t Geo. III. to 1 Will. IV. Brecon Circuit (Brecon, Radnor, and Glamorgan). 12 Geo. I. to 10 Geo. IV. Carmarthen Circuit (Carmarthen, Pembroke, and Cardigan). 13 Car. II. to Geo. III. Sheriffs' Tourn Rolls, &c. Chester. 31 Edw. III. to 18 Edw. IV. 7 Rolls. Do. Flint. 1G Edw. III. to 1 Hen. IV 1 Roll. These Rolls contain Indictments, presentments, &c, similar to those found on the Indictment Rolls. Warrants of Attorney, Bolls of. Chester. 34 Edw. III. to 30 Hen. VIII. The Warrants of Attorney arc generally enrolled on the Plea Rolls. These few Rolls, however, form a distinct series of enrolments. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Duchy of Lancaster. Affidavits, Report.-, ( Ierttfu iates, Orders, Petitions, &C. Elizabeth to 1800. 26 Bundles. Bills and AjtswebSj DEPOSITIONS, &0. Men. VII. to 1S35. The " Pleadings " or proceedings 1>\ Dill and Answer in the Chancery of the Duchy el' Lancaster, more properly called the Court of Duchy Chamber at Westminster, commence in the reign of Henry VII. From that reign to the end of Elizabeth they are bound in volumes, the reference to these being by tin 1 printed Calendar (in three volumes) called "Ducatus Lancastrian." 190 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Duchy of Lancaster — (continued). Bills and Answers, Depositions, &c. — (continued). From lien. VII. to Philip and Mary the Pleadings form two distinct Series, the first of which is described as "Pleadings, Surveys, &c," and calendared in "Ducatus Lancastrian," Vol. I. (Pars Secunda). The second Series consists of a number of Pleadings found in the Duchy Office after the first had been printed, and bears the title of " Depositions, Examinations, &c." This is calendared in " Ducatus Lancastriae/' Vol. II. (Pars 'Pert id). From 1 James I. the Bills, Answers, and Replications are arranged chronologically in bundles, each bundle con- taining the four Terms of the year, and are referred to by means of Alphabetical Indexes under the names of Plain- tiffs and Defendants respectively according to the nature of the document filed, the Bills being indexed in the Plain- tiff's name, and the Answers, if any, in the names of the several Defendants. The Depositions, Examinations, and Surveys subsequent to the reign of Philip and Mary form a distinct set of bundles, to which there is a Manuscript Calendar. See Depositions and Surveys. Calendar of Pleadings, 8rc. Hen. VII. to Elizabeth. 3 Vols, folio, entitled " Ducatus Lancastrise." Alphabetical Indexes. 1 Jas. II. to 1832. 6 Vols. MS. Depositions, Surveys, &c. Elizabeth to George II. Prior to the reign of Elizabeth the Depositions and Exa- minations in suits pending in the Duchy Chamber are bound up with the Pleadings and calendared in the printed volumes known as " Ducatus Lancastrige." From 1 Eliza- beth they are preserved in yearly bundles, the Surveys of inclosures, encroachments, waste lands, &c. taken by Com- mission under the Duchy Seal forming separate bundles. Calendar. 1 Eliz. to Geo. III. 1 Vol. MS., entitled " Surveys and Depositions." Decrees and Orders, Entry Books of. Edw. IV. to 1825. 47 Vols. Indexes. Hen. VII. to 1835. 14 Vols. MS. (Vol. 14 is an Index Locorum from 1699 to 1796, arranged under Counties.) See also " Ayloffe's Calendars." A - it sometimes happens that Decrees made by the Court have never been enrolled, in the event of a Decree not being found in the Books of Decrees the bundles of Draft l)c~> to 1829. 8 Bundles. Orders and Decrees, Registrars' Kntry Books of. 1 <;:;:> to 1850. 7 Vols. Cursitor's Records. Interrogatories and Depositions. 1(572 to 1768. :;:', Bundles Signtficavtts for Writs db excommunicato capiendo 1700 to 17(55. 3 Bundles. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Palatinate of Durham (Common Law Side). Prothonotary's Record-. Cognovits and Warrants of Attorney. 1828 to 1853. 17 Bundles. Declarations and other Pleadings. 13 & 14 Car. II. to 15 and 16 Victoria. 17s Bundles. Indexes. 13 Car II. to 1774. 192 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Palatinate of Durham (Common Law Side). Ejectments, Appearances to. 4 Anne to 4 Geo. I. 1 Bundle. Judgment Rolls. 20 Hen. VII. to 1844. 220 Rolls. Index to Judgments. 24 Car. II. to 1728. 2 Vols. [Prothonotary's Indexes No, 2.] Judgments, Files of. 19 Car I. to 1853. Posteas. 1751 to 1865. 6 Bundles. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Palatinate of Lan- caster (Crown Side). Assize Rolls. See Lists and Indexes, No. IV., 1894.). 1-10 Henry D. of Lancaster. 8 Rolls. The foregoing Rolls are deposited with the Records of the Duchy of Lancaster. The earlier Assize Rolls relating to the County of Lancaster will be found in the general Series of Eyre and Assize Rolls. (See Lists and Indexes, No. IV., 1894.) The following are with the Records of the Palatinate : — 1-14 Hen. VI. 1 Roll. 20-30 „ 1 Roll. 20 Hen. VI. (Fines and Amercements.) 1 Roll. 22 Hen. VI. ( Do. .) 1 Roll. 5-17 Edw IV. (Gaol Delivery.) 1 Roll. And from 16 Hen. VIII. to 6 Victoria. Bail Rolls. 22 to 38 Hen. VIII. 16 Rolls. Coroners' Inquisitions. 14 Car. II. to 3 Geo. IV. 51 Bundles. Depositions, Informations, and Examinations. In bundles, from 1808 to 1867, including the Lancashire Special Gaol Delivery (Fenian Trials) of 1867. Indictments, Writs of Assize, &c. 3 Hen. VI. to 38 Hen. VIII. 22 Bundles. Indictments, &c. 17 Hen. VIII. to 4 Will. IV. 27 Bundles. Indictments, Calendars to. 17 Edw. IV. 1 16-21 Hen. VIII. U Rolls. 26-35 Hen. VI II. J Indictments, Recognizances, Verdicts, and other Proceedings, 1810 to 1867. In Bundles, entitled, " Nomina Ministrorum." These include the Lancashire Special Gaol Delivery (Fenian Trial) of 1867. Minute Books (Crown Office). 2 Jas. IT. to 1828. 8 Vols. 103 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Palatinate of Lan- caster (Crown Side)— (continued). Order Books (Cbowh Office). 10 Geo. IT. to 1831. 4 Vols. Outlawry Rolls. Johu of Gaunt to 1 Edward VI. 4 Rolls. Recognizances. 35 Car. II. to 52 Geo. III. 15 Bandies* Recognizance Books. 41 Geo. III. to 8 Geo. IV. 2 Vols. Rule Books (Crown Office). 30 Geo. III. to 2 Victoria. 2 Vols. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Palatinate of Lan- caster (Equity Side). Chancery Records. Affidavits. 1793 to 1836. 9 Bundles. Do. Entries of. 1610 to 1678. 4 Vols. Appearance Books. 1641 to 1703. 3 Vols. Bills. Henry VII. to 1853. From Henry VII. to 1800 the Chancery Bills are bound in volumes, 91 in number; subsequent to the latter date they are in yearly bundles. 136 Vols, and Bundles. Answers. Edw. IV. to 1858. Prior to 1710 the Answers are bound in volumes ; from andafterthat date in yearly bundles. 251 Vols, and Bundles. Bill Books. Edw! IV. to 1734. 10 Vols. Do. 1639 to 1648. 2 Vols. (Bills and Answers.) Consents. 1793 to 1836. 1 Bundle. Interrogatories, Depositions, and Examinations. 24 Eliz. to 1853. 273 Bundles. Replications, Demurrers, Exceptions, &c. 1601 to 1S46. 21 Bundles. Decrees and Orders, &C., Entry Books of. 15 Hen. VIII. to 1784. 27 Vols. Minute Book (Registrar's). 1704 to 1713. 1 Vol JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Palatinate of Lan- caster (Common Law Side). Prothonotary's Records. Affidavits. The Affidavits are filed with the " SESSIONAL Papers." Indexes. 1813 to 1838. 4 Vols, called M Pye Books." u 80195. N 194 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Palatinate of Lan- caster (Common Law Side) — (continued). Judgments, Final, &c. Final Judgments (Draft). 20 Geo. III. to 52 Geo. IIL 6 Vols. Posteas (Draft). 51 Geo. III. to 11 Vict. 4 Vols. Verdicts, Minutes of, 1839 to 1847. 1 Bundle. See also " Panels of Jurors." Panels op Jurors. 1811 to 1848. 75 Bundles. These documents are useful as containing the Verdicts in the Suits entered ou the Plea Rolls. Plea Rolls. 2 Henry IV. to 11 Victoria. 767 Rolls. Docquet Rolls. 1 to 15 John of Gaunt (1362 to 1377), and 6 Henry VI. to 34 Geo. II. Docquet Rolls of Issues. 2 Car. I. to 8 Geo. I. Docquet Books of Issues. 41 Geo. III. to 11 Vict. 6 Vols. Precedent Books. 5 Vols. Remembrancers' Books. 8 Will. III. to 20 Geo. II. 3 Vols. Rule Books. 7 Geo. II. to 8 Vict. 15 Vols. Rules, Minutes of. 7 Geo. II. to 36 Geo. III. 3 Vols. Rules (Consent). 2 Geo. IV. to 16 Vict. 1 Bundle. Rules in Ejectment. 1811-1821. 1 Bundle. Rules of Reference. 41 Geo. III. to 11 Vict, 4 Vols. Sessional Papers. Henry VIII. to 1847. 219 Bundles. These contain the Original Issues, Affidavits, and other Pleadings in Suits in the Court of Common Pleas at Lancaster. Indexes called " Pye Books!' 2 Car. II. to 14 Geo. II. 6 Vols. Writs. 9 Hen. VI. to 1846. 703 Bundles. Writ Books. 1712 to 1845. 22 Vols. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS (VARIOUS). High Court of Admiralty. The principal Records of the High Court of Admiralty, which are not open to inspection except by permission of the Registrar of the Admiralty Court, are as follows : — Instance Court. Act Books. 1524 to 1744. 76 Vols. Calendars. 1631 to 1673. 17 Vols. Assignation Books. 1673 to 1767. 126 Vols. Libels, Allegations, Decrees, and other Proceed- ings. 1533 to 1772. Warrant Books. 1540 to 1772. 78 Vols. 195 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS (VARIOUS)— (continued). High Court of Admiralty— Cc<>n tin uei I ). Prize Court. Act Book- and Assignation Books. 1643 to 1770. 74 Vols. Calendars. 1653 to 1744. 21 Vols, Ex.\\ii\ vi [ONS, &c. 1664 to L783. Letters of Marque, Calendars am> Entries oi 1621 to 1762. 42 Vols. i)o. (during the American War). 40 Vols. Sentence Books. 1643 to 1766. 42 Vols. Do. (during the American War). 15 Vols. Appeal Court. Assignation Books. 1689 to the end of the American War. 45 Vols. Prize Papers. 1744 to 1810. The Muniment Books of the High Court of Admiralty from 1660 to 1815 are deposited in the Admiralty Registry at Somerset House. In these books are entered the Appointments of Vice- Admirals, &c. &c. Court of Chivalry, Court Military, or Earl Mar- shal's Court Placita Exercitus Regis in Scotia. 24 Edw. I. 1 Roll. [Scottish Documents (Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt, Box 93, No. 15.] Proceedings in the Court of Chivalry (Miscellane oi is Rolls, &c, Chancery). Bundle 10. No. 1. Proceedings in a cause of Arms between Lovell and Morley. 9-10 Ric. II. No. 2. Do. between Richard le Scrope and Rohert Grosvenor (on the behalf of Scrope). 12 Rio. 11 No. 3. Do. do. (on the behalf of Grosvenor). 13 Ric, II. No. 4. Proceedings "in causa depredationis" between Roches and Hanky. 12-10 Ric. II. 5. Proceedings between Win. Gerard of London and John Chamberlayn of Calais, concerning the spoliation and detention of a prisoner. 22 Ric. II. The following Proceedings in the Court of Chivalry are amongst the Domestic State Papers: — Report of the proceedings of a Court of Chivalry held in the Painted Chamber, Westminster, by Earl Marshal Arundel, with a full description of the Court. 2 I Nov. 1623. [S. P., Dom., James /., V6L 154. No. 7 1 ] N 3 196 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS (VARIOUS)— (continued). Court of Chivalry, &c— (continued^. Proceedings in the Court of Chivalry, &c. — (con- tinued). Petition of Sir Thos. Harris, Bart,, to the King, stating that one Simon Leake, who was employed to obtain for him a certificate of descent, preparatory to his creation as a Baronet, had entered a suit against him in the Court of Chivalry for having unduly obtained that certificate, and detailing the proceedings thereon. 21 March 1625. [S. P., Born., James I., Vol. 185, No. 92.] Proceedings in the Court of Chivalry on an appeal of High Treason by Donald, Lord Reay, against David Ramsey. (Printed in State Trials, Vol. III., p. 483.) [S. P., Bom., Car. I., Vol. 217.] Proceedings in Courts of Chivalry will also be found at the Herald's College, where the Courts were formerly held. Ecclesiastical Courts. Arches, Proceedings in the Court of, &c. There are a few Certificates of Legitimacy and other proceedings of early dates in the Court of Arches, and in the Consistory Courts, amongst the Miscellanea of the Exchequer. The later Records are in the custody of the Registrar of the Court, Delegates' Processes. 1609 to 1823. These consist of 872 volumes containing the Processes or Copies of the Papers in Causes heard before the Court of Delegates. Transferred from the Registrars' Office of the High Court of Admiralty. They are not open to inspection, except by permission of the Registrar of the Admiralty Court. Minute Books of the Court of High Commission for the exercise of Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction. 1634 to 1636 and 1639 to 1640. 4 Vols. These are amongst the Domestic State Papers, and are calendared in the published " Calendars of State Papers, &c. Marshalsea and Palace Courts. Marshalsea Court, Proceedings of the. (Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt.) Edward I. to Henry VI. 29 Rolls, called " Placita Aula?." The " Placita Aulse Hospitii Domini Regis," or Pleas before the Marshal of the King's Household, consist of 107 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS (VARIOUS)— (continued). Marshalsea and Palace Courts — (continued). Marshalsea Court, Pbocebdinos of the, &c. — (continued ). actions of trespass by or against the King's domestic ser- vants or relating to trespasses committed within the verge of the Court, that is to say, within 12 miles of the Royal residence. Marshalsea Court, Accounts of Fines and Ameb< ia- mentsln tin:. (Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. Edward I. to Elizabeth. Calendar. 1 Vol. MS. Palace Court, Records of the. Charles I. to 1849. The principal Records of the Palace Court, removed to the Public Record Office in 1850, consist of Bundles of Affidavits, Declarations, Records or Judgments, and othei proceedings extending from about 1 044 to 1849. \ detailed Inventory of these Records is given in the Deputy Keeper's Report XII., pp. 15-16. Peveril Court. The principal Records of the Court of the Honor of Peveril, abolished by Stat. 12 & 13 Vict. c. 101, consist of the following : — Books of Pleading. 1682-1697. Actions. 1686-1786. „ I ~-ues and Judgments. 1755-1761. "Minute Books. 1729-l80ii. Praecipe Hooks. 1808-1850. Bundles of " Papers." 1846-1 S4<). A detailed Inventory of these Records is given in the Deputy Keeper's Report XVI., App., pp. 43 and 44. Court of Requests. Bills, Answers, Depositions, kc. Henry VIII. to Charles I. In Bundles. Indexes. Henry VIII. to Car. 1. 4 Vols. MS. Calendar. Elizabeth. 1 Vol. MS. These refer to a very small portion of the proceedings. A new Calendar is in progress. MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS. 208 Vols., vix. : — Affidavit P.ooks. Eliz. to Charles I. 31 Vols. [Nos. 119-149.] Index. 13-1 (i Car. I. 1 Vob [No. 150.] Appearance Books. Hen. VIII. to Car. I. 14 Vols. [Nos. 104-117.] 198 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS (VARIOUS)— continued). Court of Requests — (continued). Miscellaneous Books — (continued). Commissions Eeturned. 1-16 James I. 1 Vol. [No. 208.] Note Books. Eliz. to Car. I. 20 Vols. [Nos. 151-170.] Order Books. Eliz. to Car. I. 65 Vols. [Nos. 39-103.] Order and Decree Books. Hen. VII. to Car. I. 38 Vols. [Nos. 1-38.] Process Books. Eliz. to Car. I. 28 Vols. [Nos. 171-197.] Implications, Book of. 1632-1636. 1 Vol. [No. 207.] Witness Books. Eliz. to Car. I. 9 Vols. [Nos. 198-206.] Court of Star Chamber. Star Chamber Proceedings. Henry VII. to Charles I. These consist of the Bills, Answers, Depositions, and other pleadings in the Court of Star Chamber from the reign of Hen. VII. to its final abolition. They are exceedingly numerous and of great importance as illustrating both public and private history. None of the Orders or Decrees of this Court are known to exist. In the Report of a Committee of the House of Lords made in 1719, it is stated that "the last notice of " them that could be got was that they were in a house " in St. Bartholomew's Close, London," and it is to be feared that they have been destroyed. Index. Henry VIII. 1 Vol. MS. (Incomplete.) Do. Elizabeth. 4 Vols. MS. The foregoing Indexes refer to a very small portion of the proceedings. Accounts of Fines and Amercements imposed in the Star Chamber. (Exchequer, Q. E.) Henry VIII. to James I. Descriptive Slips. Court of Wards and Liveries. Bills, Answers, Depositions, &c. Henry VIII. to Car. I. In Bundles (under arrangement). Calendar. Henry VIII. to Car. I. 4 Vols. These refer to a portion of the Proceedings only. The greater part are unindexed. [Misc. Books, Vols. 281 to 284.] 109 JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS (VARIOUS) -(continued;. Court of Wards and Liveries— (continued). Miscellaneous Books, as follows : — Affidavit Books. 1 l Jas. I. to 21 Car. I. 16 Vols. [Nob. 562-477.] Decree Books. 15 Eliz. to 21 Car. I. 20 Vola. [Nos. 8 I 102a.] Minute Books. 2 Jas. I. to 1 I Car. I. I Vole. [No.-. 2 1 1 -244.] JProcess Books. 19 Hen. VIII. to 14 Car. I. 18 Vols. [Nos. 233-240.] Process, Certificates of. 1 to 20 James I. 3 Vols. [Nos. 39-41.] Order Books. 1 Edw. VI. to 24 Car. 1. 48 Vols. [Nos. 514-561.] KNIGHTHOOD, ORDERS OF. The Statutes and Ordinances of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, "reformed, explained, \m> DECLARED AXI1W," BY KlNG HeNRY Till: ElGHTH. IVoL [J//.NV. Books, Exchequer, Tr. of the Receipt, Vol, 92.] Documents relating to the Order of the Garter are also contained in Vol. 113 of the said series of Miscellaneous Books. Statutes of the Order of the Garter as ordaixkh by Kino Edward VI. A manuscript on vellum, probably drawn up by Sir Wm Cecil, the Chancellor of the Order, Anno 6 Edw. VI. [S. P. Dora., Edw. VI., Vol 17.] Statutes of the Order of St. Michael, founded by Louis XI. of France. A beautifully illuminated volume amongst the records •of the Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt. Windsor, Establishment of the Poob Knights of. 1 Elizabeth. A volume, richly illuminated, containing the Indentures of Foundation and Ordinances for the government of the "Thirteen Poor Knights ol Windsor." LEASES (CROWN). The .Manor- and lands belonging to the Crown were in ancient times " let to farm " by the King'- High or Chief Justiciar or by the Justices Itinerant, the duty afterwards devolving on the Treasurer of the Exchequer. When, however, particular lands were withdrawn from the control of the Exchequer and placed under the direct supervision of persons thereto appointed, the power of f 200 LEASES (CROWN)— (continued). granting leases was vested in the hands of such officers ; thus by Statute 6 Henry VIII. the King's " General Surveyors " were empowered to let the Crown Lands under their control for 21 years, their " Bills of Lease " being sufficient warrant to the Lord Chancellor for the prepara- tion of the Letters Patent ; and on the erection of the Courts of the General Surveyors and of the Augmentations of the Revenues of the Croion the power of granting leases under its own Seal was vested in each of the said Courts. The two Courts above mentioned were dissolved by Letters Patent of the 38th year of Henry VIII. and embodied into a new " Court of Augmentations " endowed with similar powers, which in its turn was dissolved by Letters Patent of 1 Mary, all Warrants for Leases being thenceforward directed to be passed by the Lord Treasurer. and the Leases, if the yearly rents of the land exceeded 405. a year, to pass under the Great Seal of England, and, if the rent s did not exceed that value, under the Seal of the Court of Exchequer. By the same Letters Patent the Leases of the Court of Augmentations were directed to be placed in the custody of the Clerk of the Pipe. The power of granting leases of the lands, &c. under its control was also vested in the Court of Wards and Liveries and continued therein till the abolition of that Court. Leases of lands, &c. under the jurisdiction of the Duchy of Lancaster, and of the several Counties Palatine of Chester, Durham, and Lancaster were made under their respective Seals and form distinct series. See LEASES (DUCHY OF LANCASTER) and CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (CHESTER, DURHAM, AND LANCASTER). The more modern method of obtaining a Crown Lease was as follows : — A petition or memorial for a lease was preferred to the Treasury, which was referred to the Surveyor-General of Crown Lands to be reported on. A Warrant was there- upon issued to the Surveyor-General to make a Constat, or to obtain from the Auditor a Particular of the Premises as described in former Leases. The Constat or Particular was then r.ited by the Surveyor General, which rate con- tained a specification of the term of years, and of the ■rved rent and fine, with the covenants and provisoes ; the Constat, Particular, and Rate being sent to the Treasury. A warrant was then issued from the Treasury to the Clerk of the Pipe to prepare the lease to be passed under the Seal of the Court of Exchequer, a copy of the Draft of 201 LEASES (CROWN)— (rontinucd). the Lease which was called the Transcript heing trans- mitted to the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and, after receiving his signature and that, of the Lords of the Treasury, returned to the Pipe Office. The Lease was then ingrossed, Burned by the Clerk of the Pipe, and transmitted to the Chancellor to receive the Exchequer Seal, after which it was enrolled in the Office Of the . / miliar. By authority of the Statute 1 and 2 George IV. cap. 52., Leases are granted by the Commissioners of Woods, Forests, and Land Revenues, by sufficient Warrant fn. in the Treasury, both the Great Seal and the Exchequer Seal being dispensed with. For Leases by private persons, see DEEDS EN- ROLLED. The following are the principal classes of documents relating to CROWN LEASES :— Chancery. Leases of Crown Lands are enrolled on the Patent Rolls, and may be referred to by means of the general Indexes to those Rolls. References to Crown Leases from Charles I. to "Will. III. enrolled on the Patent Rolls are also contained in " Palmer's Indexes," Vol. 69, and in Vol. 38 a List is given of the " Long Leases " of Crown Lands made during the reigns of Charles I. and Charles II. Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. Counterparts of Crown Leases. 1677 to 1831. 26 Packages. Index. 1 Vol. MS. Exchequer, Augmentation Office. Leases by various Queens. Henry VII. — Henry VIII. Three volumes containing original Indentures of Lease- by Elizabeth, Queen of Hen. VII., and by Katharine of Arragon, Anne Bolero, Jane Seymour, and Katharine Parr, wives of Henry VIII. [Misc. Books, Vols. 176-178.] Letters Patent and Indentures. Henry VIII. 6 Vols. [Misc. Books, Vols. 238-243.] Index. Report XLTX., App., pp. 209-360. Leases, CoriES of. Philip and Mary. Six volumes containing copies of Leases (on paper). [Misc. Books, Vol. 179/o 184.] Index. Report XLIX., App., pp. 209-360. 202 LEASES (CROWN)— (continued). Exchequer, Augmentation Office — (continued). Leases, Counterparts or Transcripts of. Henry VIII. to James I. 51 Packages. Index. Eliz. to James I. 1 Vol. MS. (References to these Transcripts are also given in the Index to " Par- ticulars of Leases," referred to below.) Leases amd Pensions, Enrolments of. 28 to 38 Henry VIII. Five volumes, containing enrolments of Letters Patent granting Leases and Pensions. [Misc. Books, Vols. 232 to 236.] Index. Report, XLIX., App., pp. 209-360. Leases, Enrolments of. 28 & 29 Henry VEIL to o James I. Twenty-one volumes, arranged chronologically. The series is complete from 28 & 29 Henry VIII. to 5 Philip and Mary. Since the latter date the 34th to the 38th years of Elizabeth and the 3rd year of James I. are alone represented. [Misc. Books, Vols. 209 to 229.] Index. Report, XLIX., App., pp. 209-360. ' Leases, Enrolments of. 3 to 43 Elizabeth 8 Boxes. Index. 1 Vol. MS. Leases by the Surveyors-General, Enrolments of. 34 to 38 Henry VIII. 1 Volume. [Misc. Books, Vol. 230.] Calendar. Report XXV., App., pp. 1-22. Leases, Particulars for. [Henry VIII.] Seventeen volumes, containing original Particulars for Leases collected from different parts of the Augmentation Office in 1837, and arranged alphabetically under Counties. The date of the majority of Lhem may be attributed to the reign of Henry VIII. [Misc. R?oks, Vols. 185 to 201.] Henry VIII. and Edward VI. Six volumes, containing Particulars for Leases, in many cases extracted from the Rentals of the possessions of dissolved Monasteries, &c. in various counties. The last volume contains Particulars for Leases in the county of York only, temp. Edw. VI. [Misc. Books, Vols. 204 to 208b.] Elizabeth. Two volumes, containing Transcripts of Particulars for Leases in various counties, temp. Elizabeth. [Misc. Books, Vols. 202, 203.] Henry VIII. to James I. 42 Portfolios, three of which contain the " Particulars for Leases in Reversion." Index, Elizabeth to James I. 4 Vols. MS. 203 LEASES (CROWN)— (continued). Exchequer, Augmentation Office— (continued). Leases in Reversion, Partk i labs fob. Elizabeth (1564 to 1592). 3 Portfolios. Index. 1 Vol. MS. Leases, Repertory of. 9 & 10 Elizabeth, and 25 to 40 Elizabeth. A Repertory <>r Calendar <>f Leases under the Ex- chequer Seal in various counties, arranged chronologically. [Misc. Books, Vol. 231.] Leases surrendered to the Crown \m> Various^ Henry VIII. and Edward VI. 9 Packages. Exchequer, Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer. Leases, Counterparts op, and Partiodlars for. 1566 to 1822. A collection of Counterparts of Crown Leases with, in many case?, the Particulars attached (sometimes the Particulars only existing without the Counterpart), with a few Particulars of Fee- Farm Rents, arranged in 28 Port- folios. .These documents are numbered consecutively from 1 to 6,702. Index Nomina iii. 1 Vol. MS. Leases, Enrolments of. Eliz. to Geo. III. 4 Rolls. The first Roll contains Enrolments of Leases and Patents of the 32nd and 33rd years of Elizabeth ; the second, Enrol- ments af Leases of the lands of Recusants during the Com- monwealth ; and the third and fourth, Enrolments of Leases from the reign of Charles II. to that of George III., inclusive. Leases, Entry Books of. 1750 to 1812. Eleven volumes, containing Entries of Crown Leases, in Pall, each volume having an Index Nominum. Li ises, Drafts of. Eliz. to Geo. IV. Eight packages, called " Drafts of Demi-. Leases, Abstracts of. 1 Eliz. to 52 Geo. III. 12 Vols. Do. Elizabeth and James I. 1 Vol. 1 >. .. 1 to 26 Elizabeth. [Vide B. P. Pom. Eliz., Vol. 166.] Exchequer of Receipt. Crown Lease? from 1599 to 1696 are entered in the A 1 ditors' Pates c Books. See RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OF THE EXCHEQUER. Court of Wards and Liveries. Leases, Entries of. 20 Hen. VIII. t<> !•"> Eliz 5 Vols. [Mite. Hooks, Volt. L87 to 191.] Leases, Parth dlars for. :>5 Eliz. to 21 Car. I. 4 Vols. [Mite, Boohs, Vols. 192 to 195.] 201 LEASES (CONVENTUAL). The classes known as " Conventual Leases " consist of such Transcripts or Counterparts of Leases made by the several Monastic Establishments as fell into the hands of the Crown on the dissolution of those houses. Many Con- ventual Leases will be found in the several Series of Ancient Deeds. See DEEDS (ANCIENT). Conventual Leases. (Augmentation Office.) Richard II. to Henry VIII. 29 Portfolios. Arranged in Counties. Calendar and Index Locorum. 1 Vol. MS. Do. (Exchequer, Q. K.) Henry VIII. 1 Package. Formerly No. 895 of the Bundles of Ancient Miscellanea of the Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. Descriptive Slips. 1 Vol. MS. LEASES (DUCHY OF LANCASTER). Leases, Books of Inrolment of. Henry VII. to 13 Charles I. 11 Vols. Index, in the volume entitled " Index to Leases Henry VIII. to George II." Entry Books of (North Auditor's). Henry VII. to George III. 35 Vols. Inventory. Report XXX., App. 1, p. 5. Do. (South Auditor's). Henry VIII. to George III. 22 Vols. Inventory. Report XXX., App. I, p. 5. Leases (Draft). Hen. VIII. to 1760. 104 Bundles. [Div. XIV] The particulars are in most cases prefixed to the Draft. Calendar. Hen. VIII. to Geo. II. 1 Vol. called " Index to Leases." Leases, Counterparts of, &c. Edw. VI. to 1758. [Div. XV. Bundles 1 to 61.] Leases in Reversion. 8 to 44 Eliz. and Jas. I. 7 Bundles. [Div. XIV. Bundles 50 to 55 and 71.] Leases, Surrenders of. 1660 to 1705. [Div. XV. Bundles 47 and 48.] See also CHARTERS AND GRANTS. 205 LE NEVE'S INDEXES. A collection of 37 volumes, referring chiefly to the Feet of Fines and De Banco Rolls, as follows : — Vol. 1 - Vol. 2 - Vol.3 - Vol. 4 - Vol. 5 - Vol. 6 - Vol. 7 - Vol. 8 - Vol.9 - Vol. 10 - Vol. 11 - Vol. 12 - Vol. 12a Vol. 13 - Vol. 14 - Vol. 15 - Vol. 16 - Vol. 17 - Vol. 18 - Bedford Berks - Bucks - Cambridge Cornwall Cumberland and Devon. Derby - Dorset - Essex - Gloucester and Herts. Various Counties Divers Counties Divers Counties Divers Counties Do. Do. Bucks Do. Yorks - Do. City of York Ric. l.to Ric. 3. Ric. 1. to Ric. 3. Ric. 1. to Ric. 3. Ric. l.toEdw. 4. Ric. 1. to Ric. 3. Ric. l.toEdw. 4. Ric. 1. to Ric. 3. Ric. 1. to Ric. 3. Ric. 1. to Ric. 3. John to Ric. 3., Ric. 1. to Ric. 3. 3 Jas. 1. (East, and Trin.) Ric. l.toEdw. 2. Hen. 2. to Edw. 2. Edw. 3. to Hen. 6. Edw. 6. to Phil. & Mar. 3 to 5 Eliz. Ric. l.to Hen. 3. Ric. 1. to Hen. 6. Hen. 6.- Ric. 1. and John Edw. 4. and Ric. 3. A Calendar to the Feet of Fines, with an Index Loco- rum. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. Do. [no Index Locorum], Do. [with Indices Loco- rum]. An Index to the Feet of Fines, referring apparently to some Entry Book. A Calendar to the Feet of Fines of Divers Counties or Unknown Counties, with an Index Locorum. [See also vol. 26.] A revised Calendar of " Feet of " Fines of UnknowD, " Various, and Divers " Counties." [1870.] A Calendar to the Feet of Fines of Divers Counties, with an Index Locorum. Do. do. A Calendar to the Feet of Fines. Abstracts of Feet of Finei, with an Index Locorum. A Calendar to the Feet of Fines, with Indices Nomi- nura and Locorum. A Calendar to the Feet of Fines, with an Index Loco- rum. Do. do. Abstracts of Feet of Fines. 206 LE NEVE'S INDEXES— (continued). Vol. 19 Vol. 20 Vol. 21 Vol. 22 Vol. 23 - Vol. 24 - Vol. 25 - Vol. 26 - Vol. 27 Vol. 28 Vol. 29 Vol. 30 - Vol. 31 - Vol. 32 - Yorks - Do. Do. England, &c. - Do. Do. Southampton - Hunts - Westmoreland - Do. Divers Counties Do. Do. England, &c. - Wilts - Beds to Middle- sex. Norfolk to Wilts Bedford to Dor- set. Ebor to Lincoln Hen. 3. to Edw. 1. Edw. 2. and Edw. 3. Ric. 2. to Hen. 5. Ric. 3. and Hen. 7. Temp. Hen. 8. - Temp. Hen. 8. - Ric. 1. to Edw. 1. John to Ric. 2. - John to Edw. 4. 40 Hen. 3. and 7 & 20 Edw. 1. John to Edw. 2. Edw. 3. to Edw. 6. Edw. 4. Hen. 7.- John to Edw. 4. 1 to 24 Hen. 7. - Do. Edw. 2. Edw. 2. Middlesex to Edw. 2. Bussex. Abstracts of Feet of Fines [with an Index Locorum] . Do. do. Do. [with Indices Loco- rum]. A Calendar to the Feet of Fines, with Indices Locorum and Nomiiiuni for Ric. 3. [The Index Locorum for Hen. 7. is in Vol. 26.] Abstracts of Feet of Fines of various years. Do. do. A Calendar to the Fines. Feet of An Index Locorum to the Feet of Fines. Abstracts of Feet of Fines. A bstracts of Assize Rolls, &c. An Index Locorum to Feet of Fines (referring to Vol. 12). An Index Nominum to Feet of Fines (referring to Vol. 13). Abstracts of Fines, with Indices Nominum and Locorum. An Index Locorum to the Feet of Fines, for the whole reign of Hen. 7., referring to the Calendar in Vol. 22. An Index Locorum to the Feet of Fines. An Index Locorum to the Pla- cita de Banco, arranged in Counties. Do. do. [This vol. contains also an Index Locorum to the 1'lacita de Banco, temp. Ric. 3. and Edw. 5., and to tbe Deeds enrolled on the Placita de Banco in the reign of Hen. 7-] Indices Locorum to the Placita de Banco and to the Feet of Fines. Do. Do. do. do. 207 LE NEVE'S INDEXES— Continued). Vol. 33 - Warwick to Edw. 9. Indices Locorom to the Placita Wigorn, &c. de Banco ami \<> the Feet of Fines. [This [ndex contain! also an Index Locorom tc tin- Deeds enrolled in tin- reign of Bdw. 2-] Vol. 34 - l.i-t uf Do Banco Bdw. l. to Hen. '■ Rolls. Vol. 35 - Bedford to Hen. 8. - An Index Locorum to the Feet Wilts, &c. of Fines. [Those relating to Manors or Churches only are indexed.] Bedford to Edw. 4. An Index Locorum to the Pla- Wilts, &c. cita de Banco and to the Deeds enrolled temp. Edw. 4. Bedford to Phil. & Mar. - An Index Locorum to the Feet Wilts, &c. of Fines. Vol. 36 - Entries of _ A volume containing Notes of Searches. Searches made at Tarious times in the Talley Office at Westminster, with reference* to the Records, and a General Index. Vol.37 - Extracts from - A volume containing Extracts Domesday from Domesday Book and Book, &c. the Black Book of the Ex- chequer, a List of Monas- teries, and other notes. See also "Agarde's Indexes," vols. 24, 29, 38, 39, 53, and 54. LIVERY OF LANDS. Writs to Escheators, &c. for the Livery of Lands are entered on the Fine Rolls. See CHANCERY ENROLMENTS. Warrants from the Court of Wards for Special and General Liveries will be found in the Privy Seal and Signed Bill Bundles. See PRIVY SEALS AND SIGNED BILLS, &c. Liveries, Books of. (Court of Wards and Liveries.) Ben. VIII. to Charles I. 30 Vols. [" Miscellaneous Boohs " (Court of Words, d&fc). Vols 54 to 83. See also Vols. 173 to 179.] Livery, Writs of, &o. (Palatinate of Chester.) Eliz. to Car. I. Alphabetical Calendar. Report XXVI., App., pp. 32-3."). General and Special Liveries. (Duohy of Lan- caster.) Temp. Eliz. 2 Files. [Div. XI I. Bundle 46.] Calendar. Report XXXTX.. App., pp. 549—562. 208 LOANS AND BENEVOLENCES. Accounts and Assessments relating to Loans and Bene- volences will be found amongst the Subsidy Rolls. See TAXATION. Loans, Documents relating to. (Exchequer, Treasuky of the Receipt.) Edw. III. to Oar. I. These consist of Letters Patent, &c. for the repajmient of Loans to the King, with Commissions to raise money on loans and the returns thereto, &c, &c. They are amongst the Miscellanea. Loans, Letters Patent and Privy Seals for. (Ex- chequer, Treasury of the Receipt.) Hen. VII. to Car. I. Register of the Names of Contributors to a Loan. 1590. 1 Vol, [S.P. Bom., Eliz., Vol. 236.] LUNACY AND IDIOTCY. The custody of the lands and persons of Idiots and Luna- tics was of old times vested in the King as a royal prero- gative, which was confirmed and established by Stat. 17 Edward II. cap 10. Prior to the establishment of the Court of Wards and Liveries by Henry VIII., and also subsequent to its aboli- tion, the jurisdiction over Idiots and Lunatics was entrusted to the Lord Chancellor, by whom all grants were made of the custody of their persons and estates. These Grants were made out by the Clerk of the Custodies and originally enrolled on the Patent Rolls. From the period of the Commonwealth, however, they were entered on separate rolls, and subsequently in books which were kept in the office of the Clerk of the Custodies, and afterwards trans- ferred to that of the Secretary of Lunatics. The Grants of Custodies, together with the bonds given by the Committees, or persons to whom such custody was entrusted, were also entered in Docket Books, which exist at the Lunacy Office, from the reign of Charles II. to the present time ; as also the Accounts, Affidavits, Reports, and Orders relating to the estates of lunatics, &c. The appointment of Committees of the persons and estates of lunatics, and the examination of their accounts, were, under certain circumstances, vested in the Masters of the Court of Chancery. Lunacy, Commissions and Inquisitions of. (Chancery, Petty Bag Office.) Charles I. to 1852. These con- sist of commissions dc Ivnaiico inquirendo with the returns thereto, arranged alphabetically. 24 Bundles. Index. 1 Vol. MS. 209 LUNACY AND IDIOTCY— (continued). Lunacy Commissions, &c. — (continued). Do. 1853 to L869. 8 Bundle*, arranged chronologically. Indexes at the Crown Office, Queen's Bench. Inquisitions on Writs " de lunatico inquirendo" of earlier dates are placed with the "INQUISITIONS I'OST Mortem." Lunacy Commissions, &o. (Palatinate of Lancaster.) Car. II. to Will. IV. 1 Bundle. MANOES, EXTENTS OP, &c. A Manor appears to have constituted originally a cer- tain circuit of ground granted by the King to some Baron or man of worth, as an inheritance for_ him and his heirs, with the exercise of such jurisdiction within the said compass as the King saw lit to grant, and subject to the performance of such services and yearly rents as were by the grant required. The greater Barons, who thus held a large extent of territory under the Crown, frequently granted out to in- ferior persons smaller manors, to be held from themselves as superior lords, and rendering to them similar rents and services, the superior lord being then called the Lord Paramount over all such manors, and his seignory being frequently termed an Honour, especially if it had belonged to an ancient feudal Baron, or had been at any time in the hands of the Crown. In imitation of this practice, the inferior lords began to carve out and grant to others on similar terms still more minute estates, till the superior lords observed, that by this process of sub-infeudation they lost all their feudal profits, as wardships, marriages, escheats, &c, which fell into the hands of the mesne or middle lords, who were the immediate superiors of the tenant or occupier of the land ; and also, that the mesne lords were so impoverished by the diminution of their estates, that they were disabled from performing the ser- vices due from them. This occasioned, firstly, a provision in the Great Charter of 9 Henry III. " that no man " should either give or sell his land without reserving " sufficient to answer the demands of his lord," and after- wards the Statute of " Quia Emptorts" 18 Edward I., which directs that, in all sales or feoffments of lands, the feoffee shall hold the same, not of the immediate feoffor but of the chief lord of the Fee, and subsequent to which no new manors were created. In 4 Edward 1. a Statute was framed known as the « Extents Manerii," [Statutes of the Realm, Vol I, p. 242] containing directions for extending and surveying manors which, although there is no evidence of any general survey w 80195. O 210 MANORS, EXTENTS OF, &c— (continued). throughout the kingdom being then taken, appears to have resulted in numerous Extents or Surveys being taken from time to time, many of which will be found amongst the Inquisitions Post Mortem, and also amongst the " Miscel- lanea " of the Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer, of which a separate collection has been formed. Numerous Surveys of Manors exist also amongst the "Special Commissions" of the Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. See COMMISSIONS. Depositions relating to the Customs and Boundaries of Manors and Decrees thereon are frequently referred to in the Calendar of " Depositions taken by Commission " (Exchequer, Q. R.), printed in Reports XXXVIII., XXXIX., and XL., and in Martin's " Index to the Exchequer Records." Decrees relating to the Customs and Boundaries of Manors are frequently enrolled on the Chancery Decree Rolls, to which there is an Index Locorum. See also RENTALS AND SURVEYS. MANUMISSIONS. Deeds of manumission of villeins will be found amongst the several series of Ancient Deeds and Charters. See DEEDS (ANCIENT). There is amongst the Duchy of Lancaster Records a volume containing entries of Manumissions in the reign of Elizabeth. [Duchy of Lane., Div. XT., No. 101.] The original Instruments of Manumission, with Certifi- cates of the Lands and Goods of Bond Men and Bond Women in several Counties, are amongst the Miscellaneous Records of the Duchy. [Div. XXV., B.B., Nos. 1 to 3.] MAPS, PLANS, AND CHARTS. State Paper Office. A collection of Maps, Plans, and Charts (English, Colonial, and Foreign) partly MS. and partly engraved, contained in 34 Vols, and 10 Cases. Alphabetical Index. 1 Vol. MS. Maps of Ireland. See IRELAND. Maps and Plans of Manors belonging to the Duchy of Lancaster. See SURVEYS. Mips and Plans annexed to Inclosure Awards. See DEEDS ENROLLED (p. 81). MARKETS AND FAIRS. Grants of Markets and Fairs are enrolled on the Charter and Patent Rolls. See CHANCERY ENROL- MENTS. 211 MARKETS AND FAIRS— (continued). There is also amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls, &c. of the Court of Chancery a File of Grants and Claims of Markets, Fairs, Free Warren, &c. (Bundle 6)j which is calendared in " Palmer's Indexes,'* Vol. 106. A List of all Markets and Fain granted under the Seal of the Duchy of Lancaster is contained in the volume known as "Great Ayloffe," fol. 40-47. For Inquisitions " ad quod damnum '" taken prior to granting a Market or Fair, see INQUISITIONS. Chronological List of Grants of Markets and Fairs. John to Edw. IV. [" Palmers Indexes;' Vol. 93.]* MEMORANDA ROLLS OF THE EXCHEQUER. Memoranda Rolls, (Exchequer, Queen's Remem- brancer.) 1 Henry III. to 1848. The Memoranda Rolls of the Queen's Remembrancer of the Exchequer contain enrolments of Writs of Scire Facias for the recovery of debts due to the Crown with the proceedings thereon — of Informations on Seizures made in the several Ports of goods forfeited for nonpay- ment of customs or for unlawful importation — of Tran- scripts of Outlawries and other proceedings whereby lands or goods were forfeited to the Crown — of Special Com- missions of Inquiry with the Returns thereto — of Informa- tions of Intrusion on the Royal Forests and Wastes, ilscc. — and of Recognizances and Bonds of various kinds, such as those entered into by Printers and Publishers, &c, &c. They also contain enrolments of Grants and Letters Patent for several purposes, of "Warrants and Constitutions under the Sign Manual, of many Decrees and Orders in causes on the Equity side of the Exchequer, and of such Deeds and Instruments between private individuals as were acknowledged before the Barons of the Exchequer. The Coming of the Sheriffs and other Accountants to the Exchequer to make their half-yearly Profers, and the States and Views of the Public Accounts of the Kingdom with others matters concerning the collection of the Revenue are also entered on these rolls in the same manner as on the rolls of the Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer. Repertories.] 1 Edw. I. to 32 Charles II. Indexes called "Agenda Books." 35 Hen. VI 1 1, to 12 Victoria. 35 Vols. Martin's * Index to the Exchequer Records." 1 1 Vol. Svo. Do. (Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer.) 1 Hen. III. to 5 Wm. IV. * This List has been recently printed by the Royal Commission on Market Rights, .tc. t Prior to the reign of Edward III. these Repertories are very meagre. o 2 212 MEMORANDA ROLLS OF THE EXCHEQUER— (continued). Memoranda Rolls, &c. — (continued). The Memoranda Rolls of the Lord Treasurer's Remem- brancer contain the enrolments of the Coming of Sheriffs, Bailffs, Escheators, &c. to the Exchequer to make their Profers and to render their Accounts — of Recognizances or acknowledgments of debt to the King and others — of Commissions and Letters Patent — of the " Communia" or Common Matters or business of the Court in each Term such as Pleadings and Judgments on Writs of quo titulo clamat, and quare maneria, &c. in manibus Regis seisiri 11011 debent — of Claims of Liberties, Franchises, and Privileges by Cities, Boroughs and Towns, &c. — of Pleadings respect- ing the Fines, Issues and Amerciaments contained in the Rolls of Estreats returned into the Exchequer from the Courts at Westminster and other jurisdictions — of Proceed- ings relating to the Accounts of Sheriffs, Escheators, and Bailiffs, and of a variety of matters relating to the charge and discharge of the King's Debtors and Accountants — of States and Views of the Accounts of Sheriffs and other Accountants — of the Presentations and Admissions of Officers of the Court — of Bails or " Manucaptions " — of Fines for Homage or Reliefs — of the " Precepta " or Orders of the Court made with respect to the Accounts of Sheriffs and others — and of the Writs and Process of various kinds issuing from the Lord Treasurer's Depart- ment. They also contain the Enrolments of such Deeds and Instruments as were acknowledged before one of the Barons of the Exchequer and enrolled for safe custody. Repertories {General). 1 Edw. HI. to 1653. Repertories to " Fines and Reliefs." Edw. I. to Edw. III. Repertories to " Manucap clones." 20 Hen. VII. to 12 Eliz. Repertories to " Precepta." 1 Edw. III. to 1 Jas. I. Repertories to " States and Views of Accounts." 1 Edw. III. to 14 Jas. I. Indexes, called " Agenda Books." 2 Jas. I. to 3 Will. IV. 9 Vols. Do. called " Madox's Index" Various Dates. 3 Vols, containing selections from the Memoranda Roll?. (Incorporated in Jones's Index to the Records.) Abstracts jrom the Memoranda Rolls. 8 Hen. III. to 20 Edw. I. 4 Vols. " T ay hare's Index " to the Memoranda and Originalia Rolls. 1 Vol. MS. arranged alphabetically under places. (The references are incorporated in Jones s Index.) 213 MEMORANDA ROLLS OF THE EXCHEQUER— (continued). Memoranda Rolls, kc. — (continued). Jones's Index to the Records. Selections from the Memoranda and ( triginalia Rolls arranged alphabeti- cally under places and printed in 2 Vols, folio. Vol. 1. relates to the Originalia Rolls only from Hen. VIII. to A line Vol. 2, to the Memoranda Rolls from Hen. HI to Geo. II. Exohequeb Proceedings subsidiary to the Memos lnda Rolls. (Exchequer, Q. R.) Henry III. to James I. These consist of Bills and Petitions of Accountants. Informations and Pleadings thereon, Writs of Distringas, Writs and Returns of various kinds, and other Memoranda relating to the business of the Exchequer, being, in fact, the original documents in connexion with the proceedings enrolled on the Memoranda Rolls of the Queen's Remem- brancer. In the earlier bundles are also contained many Transcripts from the Assize Rolls and from the Placita coram Rege, Placita coram Baronibus de Scaccario, and Placita de Banco. Descriptive Slips. Pleas before the Barons of the Exchequer, with Extents and Inquisitions of various kinds. Temp. Edward III. 1 Vol. [Misc. Books (Augmentation Office), Vol. 487.] "Biir.viA de Scaccario/' 1 to 8 Elizabeth. Two vols, containing copies of Writs issued by the Queen's Remembrancer of the Exchequer against sundry Debtors and Accountants to the Crown. [Misc. Books (Augmentation Office), Vols. 26 ami 27.] MINES. Mines, Accounts of. (Exchequer Q. R.) Edward I. to Charles I. Accounts of the receipts and expenses of the royal mines in Devon and Cornwall, including the wages of workmen, expenses of implements, &e., together with Rolls of the "Cunagium Stanni" or" Stannary Rolls" thereto belonging. Similar accounts formerly existing amongst the Miscel- lanea of the Treasury of the Receipt and amongst the Records relating to the Duchy of Cornwall have been added to this class. Accounts ok the Cunagium Stanni. 13 Elizabeth to Kill. 2 Vols. [Misc. Books (Augmentation Office), Vols. 353 and 354.] 214 MINISTERS' AND RECEIVERS' ACCOUNTS. Under this title may be included the yearly Accounts of all Bailiff's, Farmers, Reeves, Collectors, Receivers, and other Officers or Ministers of such Manors and Lands belonging to the Ancient Demesne of the Crown as did not form part of the Fir ma Comitatus or yearly Farm of the Sheriff, and also of such lands as were acquired from time to time by escheat, forfeiture, or otherwise. Amongst them will be found also numerous Accounts as rendered to the Lords of the several Manors, &c. by their respective Bailiffs or Farmers anterior to the date of their acquisition by the Crown. The Ministers' Accounts of the lands in the hands of the Crown were at first entered, together with the Sheriffs Accounts, on the Pipe Rolls, and subsequently, when from the ever-increasing business of the Exchequer these Rolls increased in bulk to an unmanageable degree, on a separate series of Rolls called the Rolls of " Fokeign Accounts," that is to say, of such accounts as were foreign to the Sheriff's jurisdiction. It appears, however, to have been the practice of the Bailiffs, Reeves, and other " Ministers " to bring with them to the Exchequer on the occasion of their yearly audit a Compotus or Account of their Receipts and Expenses, and also a Roll of the Particulars of such Accounts which, after comparison with the Accounts or Abstracts thereof entered on the Pipe Rolls or the Foreign Rolls, were left by the Accountants in the Treasury of the Exchequer, where they form a large and important class of documents containing the minutest details of the manage- ment and revenue of the various lands, manors, and tene- ments in the hands of the Crown from a very early period. Early in the reign of Henry VII., in order to ensure a more speed}* payment of his revenues than could have been arrived at by following the ordinary course of the Ex- chequer, an informal practice was introduced by which certain lands were withdrawn from the direct survey or control of that Court, and the Accounts thereof taken by Avord of mouth before " Special Commissioners" appointed for that purpose, by whom the sums received were paid into the Treasury of the King's Chamber. This was followed by the appointment, in the third year of Henry VIII., of " General Surveyors and Approvers of the King's Lands," who were legally authorised to call the Accountants before them to the King's Chamber instead of to the Exchequer itself, which hitherto was the only lawful method, and by Statute 33 Hen. VIII. c. 39, in order to render the said General Surveyors entirely inde- pendent of any other Court or Jurisdiction, a Court was erected called the " Court of the General Surveyors of the King's Lands," and consisting of the King's Surveyors, 2 1 5 MINISTERS' AND RECEIVERS' ACCOUNTS, &c. — (continued). a Treasurer, Attorney, Master oi* the Woods, Auditors, Receivers, and other officers, under the BVirvey of which were placed all lands accruing to the Crown by Attainder, Escheat^ or Forfeiture, By a previous Statute (2~ lien. VJIJ. rap 27, a Court had been erected for tin- management of the vast revenues* arising from the possessions oi the dissolved .Monasteries under tire title of the Court of the Augmentations of the 1{( venues of tin- Crown, within the survey of which were placed not only the revenues of the dissolved Monasteries) l>ut also all lands, &c. acquired or to be acquired by Pur- cha.se or Exchange. This Court comprised a Chancellor who was empowered to make gifts, grants, &c. under the Seal of the Court, a Treasurer, Attorney, Solicitor, and Particular Auditors and Receivers. Both the above-mentioned Courts were dissolved by Letters Patent of the :58th year of Henry VIII., and a "New Court of the Augmentations" erected, with full juris- diction over all the revenues heretofore in the survey of the said abolished Courts, and over all honors, castles, seignories, manors, lands, kc. within England, Wales, Calais, and the Marches thereof, which might thereafter come to the King by any Act of Parliament or by any Gift, Grant, Surrender, Bargain and Sale, or by Forfeiture, Attainder, or Escheat. A proviso was, however, inserted that such honours, &c. as were already in the survey of the Court of Exchequer or of the Duchy of Lancaster should continue in the same. The principal Officers of this Court consisted of — A Chancellor. Two General Surveyoi's. A Treasurer. Two Masters of the Woods (one for the North and one for the South side of Trent). Two Surveyors of the Woods. Ten Auditors of the Revenues. Two Auditors of Imprests &c. Eleven Receivers. Particular Surveyors for each County. An Attorney, Solicitor, Clerk, &c, &C. This Court was in turn abolished by authority of the Stat. 1 Mary. cap. 10, and the business thereof transferred to the Exchequer. The ancient mode of collecting the revenues through the Sheriffs was not, however, restored, the several Ministers and Receivers rendering their Accounts, as heretofore, to the Auditors of the Exchequer, now called the Auditors of the J. and Revenue, and the sums due from them being paid directly to the Receipt of the Exchequer, instead of to a Treasurer. 216 MINISTERS' AND RECEIVERS' ACCOUNTS, &C. — (continued). In the 32nd year of Henry VIII. a " Court of Wards'* was established for the especial management of the revenues arising from the possessions of Minors, Idiots, and Lunatics, and other profits incident to the Tenures in Capite, and in the following year the Liveries of Lands were subjected to the jurisdiction of the same Court, which was thence- forward known as the " Court of Wards and Liveries." The principal Officers of this Court consisted of a Master, an Attorney, a Receiver-General, two Auditors, and Par- ticular Auditors and Receivers, by whom a distinct series of Accounts relating to the possessions of Wards and Minors was rendered to the Exchequer, which Accounts exist from the establishment of the Court to the final abolition of Feudal Tenures at the Restoration. Subsequent to the Restoration the Gross Sums^ only- arising from each particular district, in which no variation was thenceforward made, were accounted for by the several Receivers, no record being kept of the rents by which they were made up, the persons by whom they were payable, or the lands out of which they issued, and the Accounts of the Bailiffs, Reeves, or other local Collectors being no longer returned to the Exchequer. With that period, therefore, the Ministers' Accounts as a series may be said to terminate. The Rentals and other documents "relating to the management of the Crown pro- perty of a subsequent date will be found at the office of the Land Revenue Records and Inrolments. The following list represents the principal classes of Ministers' and Receivers' Accounts, arranged according to the Courts to which they belong. A General Inventory of all the Ministers' Accounts prior to the reign of Henry VII. has been issued (Lists and Indexes, No. V., 1894). Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. Ministers' Accounts (General Series). Henry III. to Richard III. These consist mainly of original Accounts and Parti- culars of Accounts of the Bailiffs, Reeves, and other Ministers of such Honours and Lands as formed part of the Ancient Demesne or from time to time came into the hands of the Crown by escheat, forfeiture, or otherwise (including the Temporalities of various Religious Houses), which were formerly preserved amongst the so-called Ancient Miscellanea of the Queen's Remembrancer's Department, the collection comprising 880 Bundles or Parcels, a brief list of which is given in the Appendix to the Deputy Keeper's 20th Report, pp. 95-111. With these however, have been incorporated analogous docu- 217 MINISTERS' AND RECEIVERS 1 ACCOUNTS, &c. — (continued). Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer — (continued;, ments formerly preserved in the Chapter House at Westminster, in the < office of Land Revenue Records, and in the Tower of London. The contents of these Rolls are set out at length in the Genera] [nventory above referred to. Ministers' Accounts (General Sebies). Henry \'ll. to Charles II. In this class are included the Ministers' Accounts of the Courts of General Surveyors and of the Augmentations, and those which subsequent to the abolition of those Courts were preserved in the Augmentation Office of the Exchequer and the Office of Land Revenue Records, with which have been incorporated the Accounts of the Court of Wards and Liveries and also those of the Duchy of Cornwall between the above-mentioned dates. These are at present arranged chronologically, but in order to facilitate the production of consecutive Rolls they will shortly be re-arranged county-wise, and a General Inventory of them will be issued. Such an Inventory has already been completed for the reign of Henry VII. There is a Chronological List of the remainder of these Accounts in 3 Vols. Alien Priories, &c, Accounts of. 22 Edw. I. to 22 Edw. IV. These consist of the Accounts of Bailiffs and other Ministers, relating to the possessions of the Alien Religious Houses in England, and also of laymen who were foreign subjects. The Alien Priories were cells or small convents estab- lished by and subordinate to such foreign monasteries as held possessions in this country. Some of these were con- ventual, that is to say, choosing their own priors and applying the revenues they received to their own use and benefit, paying an obvention or acknowledgment only to the foreign house; whilst others were entirely dependent thereon and transmitted thereto the whole of their revenues. For this reason their estates were generally confiscated on the breaking out of a war between England and France, being, however, restored to them on the return of peace. Such confiscations took place in the reiirns of Edward I, Edward II, Edward III., and Richard II. The Alien Priories were finally dissolved by Act of Par- liament 2 Henry V.. and all their estate- vested in the Crown, except some lands granted to the College of Fotheringay. A full description of these Priories is printed in Dugdale's Mpnasticon, Vol VI., Pt. II., pp. 985- 1119. 218 MINISTERS' AND RECEIVERS' ACCOUNTS^ &c. — (continued). Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer — (continued). Alien Priories, &c. — (continued). These Accounts are included in the General Inventory of Ministers' Accounts, Henry III. to Richard III. (Lists and Indexes, No. V. 1894). Bishops' Temporalities, Accounts of. Henry III. to Richard III. These consist chiefly of Bailiffs' and Ministers' Accounts of the possessions of the various Bishoprics whilst _ they were in the hands of the Crown during the vacancies of the respective sees. They are included in the General Inventory above referred to. Subsequent to the reign of Richard III. these accounts are included in the General Series of Ministers' Accounts. Contrariants' Lands, Accounts of, &c. Edward II. The Ministers' Accounts relating to Contrariants' Lands are included in the General Inventory of Ministers' Accounts, Henry III. to Richard III. There are also amongst the Records of the Exchequer, LordTreasurer's Remembrancer, three large Rolls belonging apparently to the Series of " Foreign Accounts," containing very full Accounts of the issues of the lands and tenements of the '* Contrariants " in various counties, from 14 to 20 Edward II. Knights Templars, Accounts of the Possessions of the. Edward II. These are included in the General Inventory above mentioned. There are also amongst the Records of the Exchequer, Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer, three large Rolls con- taining accounts of the possessions of the Knight's Templars, with a Repertory thereof (see below). An Inquisition taken in 1185 by Geoffrey FitzStephen, Master of the Order of Knights Templars, as to their pos- session in England, will be found amongst the Miscell- aneous Books of the Queen's Remembrancer's Office. [Vol. 16.] Exchequer, Augmentation Office. Ministers' Accounts, Books of, Henry VII. to Edward VI. 41 volumes, consisting chiefly of Receivers' and Receiver- Generals' Accounts. [Misc. Books, Vols. 268 to 308.] Ministers' Accounts, Arrears of. Henry VII. to James I. 10 Vols. [Misc. Books, Vols. 7 to 14, Vol. 25, and Vol. 28.] 219 MINISTERS' AND RECEIVERS' ACCOUNTS, &c. — (continued ). Exchequer, Augmentation Office — (continued). Ministers' Accounts, Views of. Henry VIII. to James I. 1:5 Vol:*. [Misc. Booh, Vols. 442 to 454.] Treasurers' Accounts. 28 Hen. VIII. to 1 Mary. LO Rolls. These contain an Account of all moneys received or paid by the Treasurer of the Court of Augmentation-, Bpeoifying the amounts received from the Particular Re- ceivers of the Revenues of the dissolved Monasteries, &c, in the various Counties throughout England and Wales, with the sums produced by the sale of their Jewels, Plate, and Ornaments ; the Fines or Compositions received for the Toleration and Continuance of certain Religious Houses ; and the various sums received by Sales of Lands, &c, with an exact description of the premises sold, the name of the purchaser, and date of purchase, &c. The payments comprise the Fees and Wages to Officers of the Court, Annuities to Royal and other personages, Pensions to the Abbots, Priors, and others of the dissolved Monasteries, and payments of various kinds made by Warrant of the Chancellor of the Court of Augmentations or otherwise. Woods, Accounts of Sales of. Henry VIII. to James I. 2 Vols. Do. Henry VIII. to Elizabeth. 6 Vols. [Misc. Boohs, Vols. 457 to 462.] Exchequer, Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer. CONTRARIANTS' LANDS KnkOLLED ACCOUNTS OF. 14 to 20 Edward II. 3 Rolls. Queen's Lvnds, Enrolled Accounts of. Edw, III., Ric. II., and Hen. IV. These contain Enrolments of Accounts relating to the lands and possessions of Philippa, Anne, and Johanna, Queens of England. A brief summary of the Accounts only is given. Templars' Lands, Enrolled Accounts of. Edward II. Three large Rolls containing enrolments of the Accounts of the possessions of the Knights Templars in various Counties, which were seized into the King's hands on the expulsion oi' that < )rder. Repertory* 1 Roll. Foreign Accounts, Rolls of. Edw. III. to Car. II 23 Roll- See REVENUE ROLLS. 220 MINISTERS' AND RECEIVERS' ACCOUNTS, &c. — (continued). Court of Wards and Liveries. The Accounts of the Bailiffs ami Receivers of the Pos- 91 asions of Minors and of other Royal Wards under the Survey of the Court of Wards and Liveries have been incorporated with the General Series of Ministers' Accounts. The following Accounts made up in the form of Books remain with the Miscellaneous Books of the Court. Views of Accounts. 37 Hen. VIII. to 9 Car. I. 38 Vols. [Nos. 1 to 38.] Books of Arrears. Hen. VIII. to 21 Car. I. 12 Vols. [Nos. 42 to 53.] Receiver-Generals' Accounts. 26 Hen. VIII. to 17 Car. I. 71 Vols. [Nos. 361 to 431.] Feodaries' Accounts. 33 Hen. VIII. to 15 Car. I. 82 Vols. [Nos. 432 to 513.] The following Accounts relating to the possessions of Wards are amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Treasury of the Receipt : — Vol" 212. Declarations of Accounts of the possessions of Wards 21 Hen - YIL Vol. 246. Docket Book of Sales of Wards. 18-20 Hen. VIII. Vol. 247. Ministers' Accounts of the possessions of Wards. Vol. 248. Do. 22-23 Hen. VII. Vol. 249. Feodaries' Account, Kent. 43 Eliz. to 5 Jas. I. Duchy of Lancaster. Ministers' and Eeceivers' Accounts. Edward I. to George III. A Calendar and Index to this Collection, which consists of Ministers' Accounts, Accounts of Particular Eeceivers, and Receivers' Declared Accounts, is printed in Report XLV, App. 1, pp. 1-152. Those of an earlier date than Henry VII. are included in the General Inventory of Ministers' Accounts. (Lists and Indexes, No. V. 1894). Receives General's Accounts, &c. Edw. III. to 1771; [Div. XXVIII.] Then- consist of the Accounts of the Keeper of the Wardrobe and Treasurer of the Household and of the Receiver-General's Accounts, and States of the Revenue of the whole Duchy of Lancaster. They include Trea- surer's and Comptroller's Accounts of the Town and Marches of Calais from 8 to 18 Henry VII. Descriptive Catalogue. Report XXX., App., pp. 35-38. 221 MINISTERS' AND RECEIVERS' ACCOUNTS, &c. — (continued). Principality of Wales and Palatinate of Chester. The Ministers' Accounts relating to Wales and Chester prior to the reign of Henrj VII., including the Chamber- Iain's ;iik1 Receiver-General's Accounts, are included in the General Inventory of Ministers' Account- above referred to. Those of a later date than Richard III. will be found in the General Series of Ministers' Account- < II nry VII. to Charles II.) Ireland. Ministers' Accounts. Edw. I. to Edw. III. These relate to the possessions of Roger Bigod, Earl of Norfolk, Thomas, Karl of Ormond, Elizabeth de Burgo, Lady of Clare, and others, and are included in the General Inventory above referred to. MINT. In 1848 a Royal Commission was appointed to inquire into the constitution, management, and expense of the Mint, and the Report of the Commissioners, which was presented to Parliament in the following year, contains a complete history of the several Mints. The Accounts and other documents relating thereto include the following : — Mint, Accounts, &c, relating to the. (Exchi <,>uer, Queen's Remembrancer.) Henry III. to Geor_ [I, These consist of the accounts of the " Custos Cambii et Monetcn " (at London and Canterbury), from Hen y III to Hcnrv VIII. ; of the Controller of the Miu , from Henry III. to Elizabeth ; of the Master of the Mint, from Edw. I. to Geo. II. ; and of Miscellaneous Documents relating to Mint and Coinage, including those formerly preserved in the Treasury of the Receipt l»1 the Exchequer. Calendar. 1 Vol. MS. Do. (Audit Office and Pipe Oi T rE.) Accounts of the Wardens of the Mint, 1536 to 1815. Do. of the Masters and Workers. 1(»2(J to 827i Do. of Purchases and Sales of Tin. 1603 ti !t!65, and 1703 to 1725. Controlment Rolls. 10 James I. to 18 Charle I Miscellaneous Accounts. 1547 to 17oti. See List of" Declared Accounts " (Lists and I lexes, No. II. 1893). 222 MINT — (continued). Mint, Accounts, &c. — (continued). The following documents relating to the Mint are amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Treasury of the Receipt : — Vol. 99. Book of Charges of the Old Mint House at the Tower. 18 Henry VIII. Vol. 100. Assay Rolls and other documents relating to the Mint. Henry VIII. to Geo. I. Vol. 101. Memoranda relating to the Trial of the Pix. ROTULUS EMPTIONUM ARGENTI FACTARUM IN CAMBIO Londoni^e, &c. 50-55 Henry III. [Misc. Bolls, &c. {Chancery) No. \?.] Trials of the Pix, Proceedings on. (Exchequer, Q. R.) 1603 to 1824. 1 Package. Documents relating to the Mint will also be found amongst the Treasury Records. MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS. The principal classes of Miscellaneous Books preserved in the Public Record Office are those of the Queen's Remembrancer's Department in the Exchequer, of the Treasury of the Receipt of the Exchequer or Chapter House, and of the Augmentation Office in the Exchequer. A brief list of each class is appended. Many of these books are more fully described in the present volume under the heads to which they belong, and those which contain Court Rolls, Ministers' Accounts, or Rentals and Surveys, will be exhaustively dealt with in the Lists of those documents now in progress. Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. Vol. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 A " Breviate " of Domesday Book, with other Memoranda. The Bed Book of the Exchequer. Book of Aids - Book of Knight's Fees - Testa de Nevill. (Vol. I.) Do. do. (Vol. 2). Book of Fifteenths and Tenths Transcript of the Great Cowcher of the Duchy of Lancaster. (Vol. 1.) Transcripts of Statutes - Do. - Do. ... The Black Book of the Exchequer, or Liher Niger Parvus. Pope Nicholas' Taxation. Vol. 1 (York). Do. Vol. 2 ( Canterbury) . Tenures in "Warwick (Transcripts of the Inquisi- tiones Hundredorum), Templars' Lands, Inquisition concerning - Temp. Edw. I. 20 Edw. III. 6 Hen. VI. 3 Hen. V. John to Kic. II. Edw. III. to Hen. VI. Edw.IV.toHen.VIII. 31 Hen. II. 223 MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS-(continueuest for the Countv of York Do. 'do. - Extents of Knights' Pees of the Honor of Richmond Lists of Knights' Fees in the Countv of Kent Transcript of the Testa de Nevill for the County of Lincoln, and a Ledger Book of the Abbey of Bar tinges. \ Booh of Knights' Fees in several Counties entitled, "Feoda in Capite," compiled by the Master of the Court of Ward-. An Account of the Knights' Fee- in the County of Kent, compiled by the Feodary of that county. | An Account of the Tenures of Manors in the ( lounty of Gloucester. Transcripts of Arrentations in divers Forests l'ci ambulations, Pleas, &c, relating to Sherwood Forest. The '■ Black Book " of the Forests Accounts of Payments made by the Constable of ( rascony. Accounts relating to Harfleur and Ponthieu Do. Ponthieu and Gascony ; Accounts, &c, relating to Gascony - Accounts of the Bishopric of Tournay Original Examinations in the Chancery of Brittany Inventories of Plate, Jewels, and Regalia \, •conn's of the Jewel House ... ( Inventories of the Royal Jewels, &c. - Ali-trart- of Placita Coram liege, &C, (printed ill the " Placitorum Abbreviatio "). Bills preferred to the Justices of Trailbastou Placita de Quo Warranto in Com. Bedford Hill- preferred to the Justices Itinerant in the ( SountieS of Lancaster and Bedford. Proclamations of Outlawry in Com. Lincoln The Statutes and Ordinances of the Most Noble < (rder of the Carter. A Book containing the names of Freemen of the London ( Companies. A Book containing the Petitions of Prisoners in Ludgate, &o. Accounts of the Lands, &C, of Sir John Husse^ Wend-. Accounts of Sales of Do. do. - - - - Accounts ,,f the ManorBofSkernyngand Wendlyng, co. Norfolk. Temp. Hen. VII. 6 Ldw. VI. Temp. Hen. Vil. Temp. Hen. VIII. Temp. Hen. vi. Temp. Hen. VIII. 11-12 Pic. II. Temp. Fdw. I. 9-10 Fdw. I. Temp. Ldw. II. :J4 Hen. VIII. :?.', Hen 18 Eliz. VIII. 9-35 Edw. I. Hen. III. to Ldw. III. 30 Hen. VIII. 4 Edw. II. Temp. Ldw. III. & Hen. V. Temp. Edw. III. 23 Hen.'VlI. Temp. Hen. VIII. Temp. Hen. V I. 24 Hen. VIII. ■_• .las. I. Temp. John. Ldw. I. to Ldw. HI. 4 Ldw. II. Temp. Fdw. III. 14 Hen. VII. Temp. Hen. VIII. Hen. VI1L to .Lis. 1. Hen. VIII. to Eliz. u 80195. 226 MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS— (continued). Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt — (continued). Vol. 99 100 101 102 103 104 L05 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 121 1 25 126 127 128 129 130 181 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 140 Book of Charges of the Old Mint House at the Tower. Assay Rolls and other documents relating to the Mint. Memoranda relating to the Trial of the Fix. Cardinal's Colleges, Accounts, &c, relating to Do. do. Do. do. Do Transcripts of Grants to Do. Statutes of - Household Accounts of the Abhot of Ramsey Household Accounts of Holy Trinity Priory, London. Documents relating to Christ Church, Oxford Ordinances relating to a Chantry in the Chapel of Allhallows, Barking. Ordinances of St. George's Chapel, Windsor. Instructions as to the Foundation of a Chantry at Campsey, oo. Suffolk. Documents relating to St. George's Chapel, Windsor Commissions and Instructions to ascertain the value of Ecclesiastical Possessions. Dockets of the Submissions of Monasteries and Inventories of their Possessions. Instructions as to the Suppression of the Monasteries Memoranda of the Monasteries surrendered to Cardinal Wolsey. Depositions, &c, relating to Aske's Rebellion Do. do. Do, do. Letters, &c, relating to disturbances in North of of England. Documents relating to Aske's Rebellion Liber Receptorum (Receipts of the Exchequer) Receipts and Payments to the Treasury Receipt Book of the Exchequer - I it Book of the Exchequer - - - Do. do. Tellers" Book of the Exchequer - - Extracts from the Pells Records. Accounts of Receipts and Issues of the Exchequer Do. do. Do. do. Do. do. Account of John Savile, Teller of the Exchequer - < Irders, Soc. } for Payments from the Exchequer l.Vreipt Book for Salaries, Pensions, &c. Calendai of Charters, kc, of the Archbishopric of I Canterbury. Inventory of the Deeds, &c, of Christ Church, < Canterbury. ( Catalogue of Deeds, &c, of Thomas Cromwell A similar < Catalogue Do. Do. Do. Transcripts of the Letters of Privy Seal, &c, of Edward the Black Prince. of Accounts of the Sheriffs throughout England. Declarations : ' de minutis particulis " of the sheriffs throughout England. 18 Hen. V11I. Hen. VIII. to Geo. I. Temp. Hen. VIII. 21 Hen. VII. to 24 Hen. VIII. 5-6 Hen. VIII. Temp. Hen. VIII. Temp. Edw. IV. 26 Hen. VIII. 30 Hen. VIII. Temp. Hen. VIII. Hen.VII. & Hen.VIII. Temp. Hen. VII. 1-2 & 7-8 Hen. VII. 13-20 Heu. VII. 9-20 Hen. VIII. 1-27 Hen. VIII. Temp. Hen. VII. 9-13 Hen. VII. 21 Hen. VIII. Temp. Hen. VIII. 12 Chas. I. 1655 to 1708. 1710. 21-25 Hen. VIII. Temp. Hen. VIII. 24 Hen VIII. 20-21 Edw. III. 21 Hen. VII. 19 Hen. VIII. C u n^vi xA&h.L-< ■j 227 MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS— (continued >. Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt— (continued). Vol. I 117 Proceedings on the Statute Sta] n- Valuations of Beaumont's Lands, .v<-.. in divers Counties. I4'.t A Valuation of all the Ecclesiastical Benefice Archdeaconry of Richmond. 150 A Valuatii f the Duke of Buckingham's Lands - 151 A Valuation oi tl one ol Bees ap Griffith in South v\ 15S Valuations of the Monasteries of St. Augustine's, Canterbury, Kingswood, Wilt>, and Lynn, Middlesex. 158 Inventories of the Goods of Friaries 154 Inventories of the Goods of Monasteries - 155 Surveys, &c, of 1 1 1 . Countess of Salisbury's Lands. 156 Surveys, &c., of the Monastery of Ka-t Todenham, co. Norfolk. 137 Surveys, &c., of .Manors belonging to the Prince of Wales. 158 Surveys of St. Nicholas Malefounte, and other Manors in the County of Glamorgan. 159 SurveyB of various Castles in Yorkshire, &c. 160 Surveys of the Manor- of Rumburgh, &c. 161 Rentals oi the Possessions of Sir Thos. Darcy. Survej of Stoke Asshe, co. Suffolk, &c. 162 Rental or Valuation of the Monastery of Christ Church, London. 163 Surveys of the Manor of Typtree and others in the County of Essex. 164 A Rental of the Possessions of Cardinal's College, Oxford. (65 Surveys of the Possessions of the Monasteries of Canwell, Bradwell, Tykford, Daventry, and SandwaU. 166 Survey- of the Possessions of St. Swithin's, Win- chester, eCC. 167 Survej - of the Possessions of John Duke of North- umberland and ot Iters, attainted. 168 Surveys of various Manors in Surrey Hi 1 ." Surveys of various Manors in Surrey i7o Rentals, &c , of Burnham Vewters, co. Norfolk - 171 Inventories of the goods of Cardinal Wolsej 17-! Survej of Sutton at Hone, CO. Kent, &c. 173 Surveys of the Castles of Berwick, Harbottle, Aln- wick, and others in Northumberland. Rentals, &c, relating to Greenwich and Lewisham, co. Kent, and to Ashby Canons Priory, co. Northampton. 175 Valuations, &c. relating to the Monaster] of Sempringham and others, co. Lincoln. 17C Transcripts of Extents of the Manor of Bradford and other-, CO. York. 177 Valuations of the Lands, &c. of the Countess of Richmond and Derby, in various Counties. 178 Rentals of various Monasteries, flfcc. in the I of Northampton. 179 I Surveys of the Manors of Grafton, Creyke, &3., co. Northampton. 180 Rental of the Monastery o\' Lesnes, co. Kent 181 Rental of the Possessions of the Duke of Bucking- ham. L82 Rentals of various Manors in Esses Temp. Hen. VIII. Temp. lviu. \'I. 14 Hen. VIII. 18 Hen. \ III. Temp. Hen. VIII. 21 lien. VIII. Temp. Hen. VIII. Temp. Jas. II. 32 Hen. VIII. Temp Hen. VIII. 26 Hen. VIII. 1 Mary. Temp. Bdw. VI. Edw.VL&Ph. &Mary. Temp. Hen. VIII. 12 Hen.VIIL Temp. Hen. VIII. Temp. Ric. II. 13 Hen. VIII. Hen. Vm. to Car. II. p 2 228 MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS— (continued). Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt — (continued). Vol. L83 Bntlerage and Prisage, Accounts of (London) 184 Do. Do. (Southampton 185 Customs Accounts ------ An tnventory of the Treaties remaining in the Treasury of the Exchequer. 1ST A Calendar of Papal Bulls, &c. relating to Aquitaine. 1--- Transcripts of Ancient. Treaties between France and England. 189 Register of the Acts of Homage and Fealty by the Nobility, &c. of Aquitaine. 190 Documents relating to Scottish affairs 19 1 Documents relating to the Marches of Scotland and Wales. 192 Instructions to Ambassadors at the Court of the King of Arragon. 193 A Treatise on the Tropes and Figures of Scripture 194 Fragments of Legal Treatises, &c. 195 Treatises on Legal Subjects, &c. 196 ■ Treatises on Theological Subjects. 197 Armcstrong's Sermons &c. 198 An Ancient Legal Common Place Book. 199 A Book entitled " Carta Feodi." 200 Petitions, &c. relating to the Marches of Wales - 201 Expenses of the Royal Household - - - 202 Wardrobe Accounts ------ 203 Do. - 204 Do. 205 Household Expenses of Queen Philippa - 206 A Book of Orders of the Household (from S.F. Dom.). 207 Account of the Receivers of Elizabeth, Queen of Edward IV. 208 Accounts of the Clerk of the Marshalsea of the Household. 209 Accounts of the Keeper of the Great Wardrobe - 210 Household Expenses of Elizabeth, Queen of Henry VII. 211 Book of Receipts by the King - 212 Book of Declarations as to Revenues -' 213 Do. Do. 2)4 Books of King's Payments - 215 ! Do. Do. 216 Do. Do. •-'17 Expenses of Revels, &c. - - - - 218 Household Expenses of the Earl of Devon - 219 Do. of Princess Mary 220 Do. of the Duke of Buckingham - 221 Account of the Treasurer of the Chamber 222 Household Accounts of Princess Mary 223 Household Accounts of Katharine Countess of Devon. 224 Accounts of the Keeper of the Great Wardrobe - si'i Household Expenses of Henry Earl of Devon 226 Receipts and Payment- of the Karl of Northumlier- land. 227 Expenses at Greenwich - 228 Accounts of Revels, &c. 229 J Do. - 280 Regulations of the Royal Household (the " Liber Nipcr of Ktlw. IV."). A Transcript, formerly in the State Paper Office. Temp. Hen. VIII 13-14 Hen. VII. Temp. Edw. II. Temp. Hen. V. Temp. Edw. III. Edw. III. to Eliz. Temp. Hen. VIII. 1 & 2 Ph. & Mary.. 14-16 Edw. I. 22-23 Edw. I. 12-14 Edw. III. 15-18 Edw. III. 23-24 Edw. III. Temp. Edw. IV. 6-7 Edw. IV. 7-8 Hen. VII. 15 Hen. VII. 17 Hen. VII. 21-23 Hen. VII. 21 Hen. VII 17-20 Hen. VII. 21 Hen. VII. to 1 Hen. VIII. 1-9 Hen. VIII. 9-12 Hen. VIII. 1-11 Hen VIII. 10 Hen. VIII. 12-13 Hen. VEIL 12 Hen. VIII. 14 Hen. VIII. 14-15 Hen. VIII. 16 Hen. VII. 16-17 Hen. VIII. 17 Hen. VIII. 6 18 Hen. VIII. 18 & 19 Hen. VIII. Temp Hen. VIIT. 229 MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS -(continued). Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt— (conn Vol. 28 1 ■23-2 233 234 23") 236 237 2:is 239 240 241 242 243 'J 14 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 202 263 lit; 1 Regulations of the Royal Household | the " Statutes of Eltham"). Formerl) in the State Paper Office. An Ace. ,uni of the Wages of the Royal Household Expenses of the Diet of the Ring's Household Ordinances of the Great Wardrobe Expenses of Repairs, Sec., al Elampton Court 1), Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. Book of Sales of the King's Wardships A Book of Wards - Do. - - - - Feodaries' Account for the County of Kent - Accounts of Works at Tykenhull - Accounts of Works, &c, at Westminster Do. do. Warrant- for the delivery of Records. Berwick-on-Tweed and the Marches, Accounts of the Receiver-General, &c. Greshaiu Domestic Account- - Lord Cromwell's Accounts Certificates as to the expoitation of Wheat, &c. Particulars for Grants of the Possessions Colleges and Chantries. Do. «lo. Index to the foregoing Register of Grants of Crown Lands Account- of the Constable of Windsor Castle of 17 Hen. VIII. Temp. Hen. \ III. 6 < has. I. Temp. Hen. VIII. 22-23 Hen. VIII. , 25 & 20 Hen. VIII. 26 & 2s Hen. VIII. i 28 & 29 Hen. VIII. 29 & 30 Hen. VIII. 18-20 Hen. VIII. ' 19-21 Hen. VII. 22-23 Hen. VII. 41 Eliz. to 1 Jas. I. 17 Hen. VIII. 22-23 Hen. viii. Temp. Hen. VIII. Temp. Ph. and Mary. Temp. Hen. V11I. Temp. Edw. VI. Do. Do. do. do. 1-4 Edw. VI. 24 Hen. VII. to 10 Hen. VIII. 10 to 20 Hen. VIII. 20 to 31 Hen. VIII. Exchequer, Augmentation Office. Vol. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 1 IT. 16 1 Acquittances, Enrolments of Acts of Parliament relating to the Court of Aug- mentation^ copies of. Appearance Hook of the Court of Augmentations - Armv Account- - Do. - - - " Do. - - - Arrears, Account Book of. (Lauds attainted) 1),,. do. Do. do. Do. do. Do. do. Do. '1<>. Do do. Account Hook of the Revenue of North Wales A-. — nietit an. I Arrentation Of Lands in the Duchy of Cornwall. Audley's Lands, Papers relating to 34 Hen. VIII. 1 Edw. VI. 3 to 28 Hen. VIII. 38 Hen. VIII. ,-, Hen. VIII. 1647 to L652. 1648 to L650. Temp. Hell. VIII. 30 Hen. VIII. 32 Hen. VIII. 35 Hen. VIII. Temp. Hen. VIII. 14 .(as. I. 9 Eliz. 30 Hen. VIII. 29 Eliz. to to 230 MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS— (continued). Exchequer, Augmentation Office— (continued). Vol. 17 18 19 20 21 ■22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 Augmentations, Papers relating to the establish- ment of the Court of. Battle Abbey, Kentals of, &c. Bills and Answers in the Court of General Surveyors. Bills and Answers in the Court of Augmentations - Do. do. General Surveyors Bills, Answers, and Miscellaneous Proceedings in the Court of General Surveyors. Bills, Answers, and Miscellaneous Proceedings in the Court of Augmentations. Bishoprics, Henry the Eighth's Scheme of. Arrears, Account Book of - " Brevia de Scaccario " (Transcripts of Writs and Returns). Do. do. Arrears, Account Book of - " Carta? Antiqusc Diversorum Regum " (Original Letters Patent, &c). Do. do. •• Cartse Miscellanea?" (Ancient Deeds) Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. Hen. VIII. Temp. Hen. III. 35 Hen. VIII. Temp. Hen. VIII. Temp. Hen. VIII. 1 to 9 Eliz. 8 Eliz. Temp. Hen. VIII. Vol. I. Vol. II. Vol. III. Vol. IV. Vol. V. Vol. VI. Vol. VII. Vol. VIII. Vol. IX. Vol. X. Vol. XI. Vol. XII. Vol. XIII. Vol. XIV. Vol. XV. Vol. XVI. Vol. XVII. Vol. XVIII. Vol. XIX. Vol. XX. Vol. XXI. Vol. XXII. Vol. XXIII. Vol. XXIV. Chartulary of Acornbury Priory. Do. of Battle Abbey (" Kegistrumde Bello ") Do. do. (Rentals and Custu- mals). Do. of the Beauchamps, of Hatch, co. Somerset. Do. of Robert Hulle of Spaxton, co. Somerset. Do. do. (a copy) Do. of Pershore Abbey. Do. of the Manors of Munden (Herts) and Wendon (Essex). Do. <»f Worcester Cathedral. Assessment of a Loan in the West RidiDg of York ; Accounts relating to Warwick College, &c. Chester, Register of Royal Letters and Writs addresser! to the Justices and Chamberlains of. Temp. Hen. VIII. 25 to 39 Edw. III. 231 MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS— (continual;. Exchequer, Augmentation Office— (<:<>ntinu<"U Vol. 66 67 68 69 70 71 n 73 71 7.'. 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87a 876 88 89fi 896 90 91 92 ( Chester, Vie* - of Accounts of the < hamberlain ol < Jolleges and < ftantries, Particalan \'<>r the Bale of I).,. do Cornwall, Duchy of, Acquitl mi I - - Do. do. Do. do. Do. '1". Do. 'i". Do. '1". Do. do. Do. Misc. Papers Muster Beveral do. 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 Cornwall, Valuations for Hundreds in the County of. Do. Court Rolls (Various) - Do. - - Do. - - Do. Do. - - Do. ... Do. - - Do. Defective Titles, Particulars for the Amendment of Do. do. Do. do. Do. do. Do. do. Do. do. Decrees and Orders of the Court of Augmentations, Vol. I. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. Vol. II. Vol. III. Vol. IV. Vol. V. Vol. VI. Vol. VII. Vol. VIII. Vol. IX. Vol. X. Vol. XL Vol. XII. Vol. XIII. Vol. XIV Do do. Vol. XV. Decrees of the Court of General Surveyors Account Book of the Receiver-General of the Queen Anne of Denmark. 84 to 86 Hen. VIII. Hen. VIII.&Ed l to 6 Jas. I. S to 14 Jas. I. i: Jas. I. to l ( bas. I. 19 Jas. I. o Chas. I. : 8 Chat, l 21 Chas I. to 1650. L612 to 1621. Henry VIII. Edw. III. to II. n. VIII. Edw.IV. to II. n. VIII. Hen. VIII. to Jas. 1. Hen. VIII. 35-36 Hen. VIII. 7-14 Eliz. Phil. & Mary. Edw. IV. to Mar} 1581 to 1027. 1600 to 1606. 1013 to 1037. 1618 to 1638. 1630 to 1638. 1619 to 1631. 28 Hen. VIII. Mich. ' to 29 Hen. VIII. Trin. 29 Hen. VIII. Mich, to 30 Hen. VIII. Trin. 33 Hen. VIII. Mich. 31 Hen. VIII. Ilil. 31 Hen. VIII. East to 32 Hen. VIII. Trin. 31 Urn. VIII. Midi 32 Hen. VIII. Ilil. 32 Hen. VIII. Mich. 33 Hen. VI II. East to 33 Hen. VIII. Trin. 3ii lieu. VIII. Mich. to 31 Hen. VIII. Trin. 88 Hen. VIII. Hil. 31 Hen. VIII. East to 34 Hen. VIII. Trin. 34 Hen. VIM. Mich. to 35 Hen. VIII East. 35 llm. VIII. East. to 38 Hen. VIII. Trin. l to 7 Edw. VI. 34 to :•■> Ben. VIII. 13 Jas. 1. 232 MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS— (continued). Exchequer, Augmentation Office Vol. Depositions of the Court of Augmentations -(continued). 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 181 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 14G 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 1G<» Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. Proceedings iu the Courts of Augmentations and General Surveyors. Do. do. Do. do. Do. do. Depositions of the Court of Augmentations (pp. 1-25) and Court Rolls of Newton, co. Lane, (pp. 26-117). Fee-Farm Rents, Particulars and Certificates of Sale of. Do. do. Do. do. Views of Accounts of the Receiver-General of the Queen's Lands. Fee-Farm Rents, Minute Book of Trustees for the Sale of. Fee-Farm Rents, Accounts of the Sale of - Do. Contracts, &c, for the Sale of Do. do. Do. do. Do. do. Fotheringay College, Accoutts of - Do. do. - - Do. Statutes of. Foundation of the Chapel of West Braynford Chartulary of the Chantry of Chalgrave. Foundation of the Chantry of Chiddingstone < irants, Transcripts of - Do. ... Do. - Do. ... IX,. Grant t(, Sir Thos. Wyatt of the Manor of Boxley, CO. Kent, Particulars for the. Grant-, of Offices, Particulars for - Do. do. Defective Titles, Particulars for the Amendment of. Household Book of Sir A. Denny, keeper of the Palace at Westminster. 32-33 Hen. VIII. 33 Hen. VIII. 34 Hen. VIII. 37 Hen. VIII. 38 Hen. VIII. Heu.VIII.&Edw.VI. 3 Edw. VI. 4 Edw. VI. Temp. Hen. VIII. Hen. VIII. & Edw. VI. Temp. Hen. VIII. 36 Hen.'VlII. 6 Edw. VI. Temp. Hen. VIII. Temp. Edw. VI. Temp. Hen. VIII. 162G to 1653. 1649. 1650. 10-11 Jas. I. 1650. 1650 to 1655. 1650 to 165S. 1651, &c. 29 Hen. VIII. to 2 Edw. VI. 37 Hen. VIII. 21 Hen. VIIL 9 Hen. VII. Edw. VI. to Jas. I. Jas. I. & Chas. I. Various dates. Hen. VI 1 1. 1623-1634 34 Hen. VII I. to 2 Edw. VI. 233 MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS— (continued). Exchequer, Augmentation Office— (continued), Vol. 161 162 163 164 165 160 167 168 169 170 171 172 Household Accounts of Queen Katharine Parr Indentures, [nrolments of - 1)... Informations, &c, in the Exchequer relating to ester and Barhbj . Transcripts of, [nformntions and other proceedings in the Court of Augmentations. Pleas and Inquisitions as to the Bights and Privi- leges "i the Principality in North Wales. Tran- scripts nf. Brief Valors of Lands io the hands of (he ' 'mwn in il Counties. Presentments as to Concealed Lands in the County of Northampton. Precedents for Writs (" Liber Brevium ") - Presentments as to Concealed Lands in the County of Lancashire. Inventories of possessions of attainted persons in Yorkshire. Inventories of the Goods, &c., of Monasteries in Warwickshire and Staffordshire. 35 Hen. VIII. 2 i,. _•- 1 1. n. VIII. 21 to 25 Hen. VIII. Temp, i !has. I. Temp. Hen. VIII. Kdw. III. to Bic. II. Phil. ,V Mary. Temp. Etiz. Tern],. Edw. III. 'I emp. KHz. Temp. Hen. Nil I. 173 Contracts tor tlie purchase of Crown Lands - L649 to 1651. 174 Do. do. - 1650 to 1653. 175 Leases "t Rectories, &c, Repertory to - Temp. Hen. \ III. 176 Leases in Elizabeth Queen of Henry VII. and by Hen. VII. & HeD. Kathai ine of Arragon. VIII. 177 Leases bj Anne Bol ■yn and Jane Seymour - Temp Hen. VIII. 178 Leases by Katharine Parr - „ 179 Leases. Copies of* . - Phil & Mary. 180 Do _ - - - „ 181 Do . - ?> 182 Do - - - >> 183 Do _ - „ 184 Do _ - „ 185 Leases, Particulars for, Beds, to Cambridge - - Hen. VIII. 186 Do. Cheshire to Devon - ,, 187 Do. Dorset to Essex - „ 188 Do. ( rlono. to Hunts. - „ 189 Do. Kent - „ 190 Do. Lane, to Line. - - >> 191 Do. Loud, and Middx. - - ,, 192 Do. Monmouth to Xorthton - „ 193 Do. Nbrthumbd. to Rutland - 10( Do. Salop to Southton - - 195 Do. Stafford and Suffolk - - ,, 196 Do. Surrej to War* ick - ,, 197 Do Westmoreld. to Worceste >» 198 Do. Yorkshire (Part L) - „ 199 Do. Yorkshire (Part 2) - - ,, 2011 Do. Wales (( 'ounties) - - ,, •Jill Do. Wales t Dioceses I - }9 202 Do. Various ( lonnties - - Eli*. 208 Do. do. - - - I ,, 204 Do. Ehor, Devon, Dorset, &c. - 1 Hen. VIII. 205 Dm. Somerset and Devon - ,, 206 Leases. Particulars for, and Rentals, Yorks - j» '2H7 Do. do. - >» 208<» Do. do. Divers Counties 208/* Particulars for, Yorks. - Edw!Vl. 209 Leases, [nrolments of* ... - 28-29 Hen. VIII. 210 Do. ~ ■ ■ 29 vV SO Hen. VIII. * Indexed in tho Deputy Keeper's 49th Report. 234 MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS— (continued). Exchequer, Augmentation Office — (continued). Vol. 211 Leases, Inrolments of * . 30 & 31 Hen. VIII. 212 Do. . . . 31 & 32 Hen. VIII. 213 Do. _ . 32 & 33 Hen. VIII. 214 Do. ... . 33 & 34 Hen. VIII. 215 Do. . . 34 Hen. VIII. 216 Do. ... . 35 & 36 Hen. VIII. 217 Do. . . 37 & 38 Hen. VIII. 218 Do. - - 38 Hen. VIII. and 1 Edw. VII. 219 Do. .... . 2 Edw. VI. 220 Do. ... - 3 Edw. VI. 221 Do. . . 4 Edw. VI. 222 Do. . . 5 Edw. VI. 223 Do. ... - >> 22 1 Do. ... - 6 Edw. VI. 225 Do. .... . 7 Edw. VI. 226 Do. ... - 1 to 5 Phil. & Mary. 227 Do. - . 34 to 36 Eliz. 228 Do. ... . 37 & 38 Eliz. 229 Do. . . 3 Jas. I. 230 Leases of the Surveyors-General f - 34 to 38 Hen. VIII. 231 Leases, Repertory of - 9 & 10 and 25 to 40 Eliz 232 Leases and Pensions, Inrolments of * - - 28 to 30 Hen. VIII. 233 Do. do. - 30 & 31 Hen. VIII. 234 Do. do. - 30 to 32 Hen. VIII. 235 Do. do. . 31 to 34 Hen. VIII. 236 Do. do. - - - 35 to 38 Hen. VI TI. 237 Inquisitions, &c, as to the possessions of the 29 Hen. VIII. " Pilgrims of Grace." 238 Letters Patent and Indentures, Inrolments of* - Hen. VIII 239 Do. do. - 5> 240 Do. do. - V 241 Do. do. - „ 242 Do. do. - »> 243 Do. do. - Jas. I. 244 Monastic Pensions Original Warrants for * - 28 Hen. VIII. 245 Do. List o? - Hen. VIII. 246 Do. do. - ,, 247 Do. (to Incumbents of Colleges Chantries), Warrants for. ind Edw. VI. 248 Do. Accounts of the payment of - 31 to 33 Hen. VIII. 249 Do. do. - 32 Hen. VIII. 250 Do. do. . 33 Hen. VIII. 251 Do. do. - 34-35 Hen. VIII. 252 Do. do. . 35 Hen. VIII. 253 Do. do. - 36 Hen. VIII. 254 Do. do. 37 Hen. VIII. 255 Do. do. - 38 Hen. VIII. 256 Do. do - 1 Edw. VI. 257 Do. do. - 2 Edw. VI. 258 Do. ' do. - 3 Edw. VI. 259 Do. do. - 4 Edw. VI. 260 Do. do. . 5 Edw. VI. 261 Do. do. - 6 Edw. VI. 262 Do. do. - 1 Mary. 263 Memoranda, obligations, &c. - Temp. Hen. VII. 264 Memoranda concerning Pailiffs' and Collectors' 4 Edw. VI. Accounts. 265 Do. do. „ 266 Do. do. „ 267 Do. do. Edw. VI. & Phil. & Mary. * Indexed in the Deputy Keeper's 40th Report. t Indexed in the Deputy Keeper's 25th Report. 235 MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS— (continued). Exchequer, Augmentation Office— (continued). Ministers' and Receivers' Accounts, a- follows :• Vol. 268 Receiver-General's Accounts of Cottingham, co York. Views of Accounts of the Priory of Christ- churoh Twynham, oo. Soathampton. 269 < SoUeetors' Accounts of the Priory of St. Thomas of Aeon, London. 270 Do. do. ^71 Bailiffs' Ar.-. .nut- of Lands Exchanged (Han- worth, &c. )• •1~-1 Bailiffs' Accounts Of the Monastery of St. Alban's. 273 Bailiffs' Accounts of Lands exchanged Views of Accounts of Lands Forfeited - 874 Bailiffs' Accounts of the .Monastery of St. Alban's. 275 Receiver-General's Account of Sir Win. Brtre- ton's Lands in Cheshire. 27<") Views of Accounts of Sir John Savage's Lands in Cheshire and other Counties. 277 ' Do. do. 278 Receivers' Accounts of Possessions of dissolved Monasteries in several Counties. 279 Views of Receivers' Accounts in several Counties 280 '• Ministers' Accounts of the posse-sii ns of dis- solved Monasteries in Nottinghamshire. Ministers' Accounts in Northumberland and Cumberland. Ministers' Accounts and Receiver-General's Accounts of Attainted Lands in York and Lincoln. Accounts and Rental of Merivale Abbey, co. Warwick. Accounts of the Church of Eccles, co. Lane. 284 Receivers' Accounts of the Possessions of Dis- solved Monasteries in the County of Stafford. 285 i Ministers' A. counts of Attainted Lands in the Counties of York, Lincoln, &c. 286 Do. do. 287 Receivers' Accounts of the Possessions of Dis- solved Monasteries in the County of Leicester. *- 288 Accounts and Views of Accounts of attainted lands in the counties of York, Lancaster, &c. Receivers' Accounts of the possessions of dis- solved Monasteries in the Counties of Here- ford, Lancaster, York, and Northampton. Receivers' Accounts of the possessions of dis- solved Monasteries in the ( 'entity of Warwick. 291 Receivers' Acc< ants of the possessions of dis- solved Monasteries in the County of Salop. Receivers' Accounts of the possessions of dis- solved Monasteries in the ( ounty of Worcester 293 Receivers' Accounts of the possessions of dis- solved Monasteries in the Counties- of Hen- ford. Stafford, Salop, and Worcester. 294 Receivers' Accounts of the possessions of dis- solved Monasteries in the Counties of North- ampton, Warwick, and Leicester. 295 Ministers' Accounts of the Monastery of Bury St. Edmunds, co. Suffolk. 296 : Receivers' Accounts of Buckingham's Lands - Receivers' Accounts of the Monastery of Eves- ham, CO. Worcester. I to 7 Hen. VIII. 85 to B8 Hen. VHP II to IS Hen. VIII. 19 to 29 Hen. VIII. 18 to 26 Hen. VIII. 17-18 Hen. VIII. 18-19 Hen. VIII. 28 to 33 Hen. VIII. 21-82 Hen. Villi 22-23 Hen. VI II., 24- 25 Hen. VIII. 22-23 Hen. VIII., 25- 26 Hen. VIII. 24-25 Hen. VIII. 27-28 Hen. VIII. 27 to 36 Hen. VIII. 27-23 Hen. VIII. 27 to 29 Hen. VIII. 28 to 35 Hen. VIII. 13-14 Hen. VII. 28-29 Hen. VIII. 29 to 32 Hen. VIII. 29 to 36 Hen. 29 to 85 He... 29 to 30 Hen. VIII. VIII. VIII. 29 to 38 Hen. VIII. 30 to 32 Hen. VIII. ■U-.'s2 Hon. VIII. ■!•-• ■"..'! Hen. VIII. 14-15 He... VIII. and'Ju-L'l Ben. VIII. 33 34 Hen. VIII. 236 MISCELL ANEOU S BOOKS— (continued). Exchequer, Augmentation Office — (continued). Vol. 297 298 299* 300 301 302 303 — 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313a 313b 314 315 816 317 318 319 320 321 322 32:i 82 f 325 326 327 328 329 330 Ministers' & Receivers' Accounts, as follows (cont.)-. — Receivers' Accounts of the possessions of dis- solved Monasteries in the Counties of North- ampton, Warwick, Leicester, and Rutland. Receiver-General's Account of attainted Lands in the Counties of York and Lancaster. Receiver-General's Account of attainted Lands in the Counties of Rutland, Suffolk, Lan- caster, Chester, and York. Ministers' Accounts and Views of Accounts of the Monaster v of Whalley, co. Lancaster, and of Jarvaulx, co. York. Account 15ook of the Receipts and Expenses of Fotheriugay College. Receivers' Accounts of Queen Katharine's Lands in Somerset and Dorset. Receivers' Accounts of the possessions of dis- solved Monasteries in the Counties of North- ampton, Warwick, Leicester, and Rutland. Receiver-General's Accounts of attainted Lands in the Counties of York and Lancaster. Accounts of the Surveyors of the Queen's Lands of Fines, &c. received in various Counties. Yiews of Accounts and Memoranda relating to the Counties of Hereford and Worcester. Receiver-General's Accounts of Sheriff Hutton, co. York. Receivers' Accounts of Buckingham's Lands in divers Counties. Receivers' Accounts of attainted Lands in the Counties of York and Lincoln. Views of Accounts of Monastic and other Lands in the hands of the Crown. Entry Book of Grants of the Offices of Bailiffs, &c. Do. do. Do. do. Ministers' Accounts of the Bishopric of Win- chester. Receiver-General's Account of the same Valor of the Bishopric - - - - Rough Minute Book of the General Surveyors of the King's Lands. Minute Book of the Court of General Surveyors Minute Book of the Commissioners for the sale of Crown Lands. Navy Accounts - Do. Do. - - Patents for Offices, Entries of Do. do. - "- Do. do. " - Do. do. Do. Abstracts of - - - Do. Entries of Do. Abstracts of - Do. Entries of - - - Do. do. Obligation- - Orders of the Court of Augmentations concerning Arrears. Orders, Bough Entries of Precedent Hook for Charters. 34-35 Hen. VIII - 34-36 Hen. VIII, » 29 to 31 Hen. VIII. 35 to 38 Hen. VIII. 36 to 38 Hen. VIII. 37-38 Hen. VIII. 28-29 Hen. VIII. 37 Hen. VIII. 28-38 Hen. VIIL 1-7 Hen. VIIL 15-21 Hen. VIIL 29-32 Hen. VIIL 1-3 Edw. VI. 2 to 45 Eliz. 1 to 22 Jas. I. 1 Chas.I.to 28 Chas.II. 2 Chas. I. 3 Chas. I. 4 Edw. VI. 6 to 31 Hen. VIIL 34 to 38 Hen. VIIL 1649 to 1659. 5 Hen. VIIL Temp. Hen. VIIL 34 to 38"Eliz 39 to 43 Eliz. 44 Eliz. to 1 Jas. 1 to 4 Jas. I. 1 to 5 Jas. I. 5 to 21 Jas. I. 5 to 22 Jas. I. 22 Jas. I. to 19 Car. I. 9 to 1 1 Will. 3. 1 Edw. VI. to 1 & 2 Ph. & Mary. 38 Hen. VIIL 9-10 Car. I. 237 MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS— (continued . Exchequer, Augmentation Office— (continued). Vol. 38 1 882 333 334 335 336 :v.\: 889 340 341 842 343 344 845 346 347 348 849 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 Privy Seals of tin- Court of Augmentation* Purchase and Exchange, Inrolinente of I ►. . . do. do. do. do. do. do. do. dc. do. Receipts in the Counties of Chester, Flint, Mont- gomery and Denbigh. Receipts in the County of Northampton (church offerings, &c.) Recognizances in the Court of Augmentations Stannary Courts (Cornwall and Devon) Accounts of. Do. do. Views of Accounts of the Collectors of Customs, &c, at Exeter and Dartmouth. Views of Accounts of Subsidies in Various Counties. Surveys, Rentals, &c, as follows : — Surveys of the Honor of .Ampthill, co. Beds. Do. Manors of Ampthill, co. Beds., and Yiellston and Eingdon, CO. Devon. Surveys of the Manors of Arreton and W ellcw. in the I of Wight. Surveys of the Manors of Aylsbam and Wy- inondham, co. Norfolk. Surveys of the Commandery of Balsall, co. Warwick, and Book of Sale relating to Sup- pressed Monasteries in Herts. Valor- of the Dioceses of Bangor and St. Asaph Rental of Gorley, CO. Hants, and Ministers' Accounts of Beaulieu. Survey of Beaumanor, co. Leicester, ami arrears of Ministers' Accounts. Survey of the Manor and Honor of Bcrkhamp- Btead, co. Berks. Survey of the Honor of Berkhampstead, co. Berks. Rentals of Berkhampstead Manor, co. Berks - Survey of Bowcombe, in the I. of Wight, and Valor of the possessions of Lady Elizabeth Warner in the County of Cent. Surveys of the Manors of Brampton, o i. Hants, Barnsley, co. York, and of the Borough of Wallingford, co. Beaks. Rentals of Crown Lands in the Counties of Cornwall, Somerset, Gloucester, and Wilts. 88 Hen. VIII. Temp. Hen. VIII. Temp. Kdw. VI. Temp. Hen. 1 V. 88-84 Hen. VII I. B5-86 He,,. XIII. 86-87 Hen. VIII. 87-88 Hen. VIII. 1 Kdw. VI. '_' Kdw. VI. 8 Kdw. 71. 4 Kdw. VI. 1-5 Kdw. VI. 5 Kdw. VI. 6 Kdw. VI. 6-7 Kdw. VI. I Mary. 7Chas. I. 1-2 Ph. & Mary. 34-35 Hen. VIII. 15 to 29 Eliz. 30 Eliz. to 9 Jas. I. 5 to 8 Eliz. 43-44 Eliz. 33 Hen. VIII. 6 Jas. I. 19 Jas. I. 32 Hen. VIII. 27 Hen. VIII. 32 Hen. VIII. 88 Hen. VIII. 5 -las. I. 14 Jas. I. 32 Hen. VIII. & l&i I'll. & Mary. 6 Jas. I. .S: 4 Kliz. 29 Hen. VIII., & 4 & 6 Jas. I. ■I Hen. VIII. to 20 (has. I. 238 MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS— (continued). Exchequer, Aug mentation Office — (continued). Vol. Surveys, Rentals, &e., as follows (cont.) : — 371 I Survey of Calais and the Marches - 372 , Do. do. 373 Surreys and Rentals of divers Priories in Car- narvon, Radnor, Beds, and Middx., with some Ministers' Accounts. 374 Rentals of divers Chantries in Worcestershire - 375 Valors of Colleges, Chantries, &c, in Sussex - 376 Valors of possessions of the Priories of Carlisle and Wetheral in Cumberland, Westmoreland, and Northumberland. Rental of Queen Catherine's possessions in England. Rental and Survey of the Priory of Chalcombe, co. Northampton. Survey of the Manor of Cheltenham, co. Glou- cester. Surveys of the Manors of Drakelow, Rudheath, Bnuttington, Alvecote, Spalding, and Crow- land, in the cos. of Chester, Warwick, and Lincoln. Rentals of South Clifton, Coddmgtou,Winthorpe, Newark, Berthorpe, Gretton, and Baldertou, in co. Notts. Rentals, Valors, &c, relating to Holme Cultram and other Religious Houses in Cumberland, Northumberland, and York. Valor of the possessions of Thomas Earl of Derby, with declaration of Receiver's Accounts. Surveys of the Marquess of Exeter's Lands, co. Devon, and of the Manor of Stanwell, co. Middlesex, with divers Ministers' Accounts. Rentals of the possessions of Cecilia, Mar- chioness of Dorset, in Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset, and Wilts. Rental of the Manor of Dungemarsh belonging to Battle Abbey. Survev of the Manor of Emneth, co. Norfolk - 388 Surveys of the Manors of Ewelme, co. Oxford, Freshwater, co. Southampton, and Carnanton, co. Cornwall. Rentals, &c, of Gilliugham and other places in Kent ; Surveys of Barrow aud other places in Lincoln- shire. Valors of the Bishopric of Exeter (2 Hen. ATI.), and of the possessions assigned to the Bishopric of Bristol, &c. 391 Survey of the County of Hertford 392 Valor of the Deanery of Higham, co. Norfolk - Survey of Lord Hussey's Lands in Lincoln, Rutland, and Hunts. Surveys of the Manors of Kingswood and Bisley, in the cos. of Gloucester and Wilts. Surveys of Moulton Harrington, co. Lincoln, and of the Town of Southampton. Survey of the possessions held by William, Lord Howard, in right of his wife. Survey of Wood-ales in Lichfield Forest, co. Rutland, and Survey of the Manors of Shefford and Campton (Camelton), co. Beds. 2 & 3 Ph. & Mary. 1 Edw. VI. 31 Hen. VIII. 28 Chas. II. Temp. Edw. Ill 2 Jas. I. 6 Chas. I. Temp. Eliz. Temp. Hen. VIII. 15 Hen. VIII. Temp. Hen. VII. & Heu. VITI. 15 to 17 Hen. VIII. Temp. Hen. V. 5 Jas. I. 6 Jas. I. 18 Hen. VIII. 9 Chas. I. Temp. Hen. VIII. 3 & 4 Ph. & Mary. 26 Hen. VIII. 29 Hen. VIII, 2 & 6 Jas. I. 5 Jas. I. 32 Hen. VIII. 5 Edw. VI. 3 Jas. I. MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS— (conti.ni. -1 . Exchequer, Augmentation Office- -(continued). Vol. 3!) 7 898 399 400 101 402 403 4(14 403 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 1!4 415 41G 417 118 419 480 481 42-2 42:; 42 1 42:. 42G 428 429 430 431 Surveys, Rentals, .vc, as follows (cont.'): — Surveys of Monasteries called - Paper Soi ■ Bucks tn London. Do. Do. Do. Do. l- D( . Do. do. Mniniioiitli tu Wilts. do. do. do. do. Books to Notts. Salop t" Wilts. Ymk. Beds to Wales. do. Northants and Leic. do. Warwick. Rentals of Dore, co. Hereford, Missendon, co. Backs, Fotheringbay, co. Northampton, and Sawtry, co. Hunt-, with Memoranda relating to Monasteries in Cumberland, Westmorland, Northumberland, and fork. Surveys of Monasteries called " Paper Surveys," Berks to Warwick. Rental and Terrier of the Lordships of Oye and Marke, near < 'alais. Rentals and Surveys of monasteries, Ch< Warwick. Rentals and Surveys (various) Do. do. - Title to Sapperton and other Lands belonging to Sir Henry Pool. List of Encumbents of Rectories, &c, belonging to the Collegiate Church of St. .Mary, South- well, co. Notts, with amount of stipend-. Surveys and Rentals (various) - Survey uf the manor of Stockton, co. Norfolk - Valor of Lands assigned hy the King to ( ihurches and Colleges in Oxford and Cambridg other Miscellaneous Papers. Rentals of Calstock and other manors in Corn- wall. Survey "t'< rown Laud- in Glamorgan- Valor of Sir John Russell's Lands Surveys and Rentals (various) - Surveys of the possessions of Glastonbury \liiie\, co. Somerset, and of diveraMonas- teries in co. Wilts. Surveys of the Manors of Thorley, Ugaton, and Niton, in the Isle of Wight. Rental of Thornbury, co. Gloucester - Surveys of Ashtun Keynes, co. Wilts, and dale, co. York. Valors of Monasteries, &c. in Wales Survey of Walsingham Parva, co. Norfolk Survey of the Manor >A' We-tham, Eases Valor of the possessions of the Cathedral Church of Westminster iu divers Counties. Accounts and Miscellaneous Papers relating to Whalley and other Monasteries Views of Accounts (various) - Surveys of Woods in divers Counties Do. do. - - Surveys of Wood- Id Devon and Cornwall Temp. 1L ... VIII. 22 Edw. IV. Hen.Vn.&Hen.Vin. 18 Jas. I. " 18 Hen. VIII. Edw. VI. & .las. 1. .". das. I. Heu.VIII.toEdw.VI. 3 & 1 Ph. & Mary. 1 & 2 Ph. & Mary. Temp. Hen. VIII. Hen. VIII. to Jas. I. 81 to 82 lieu. VIII. 6 Jas. I. 17 Hen. VII. Temp. Jas. I. Temp. Hen. VIII. •> » a. I. Temp. Hen. VIII. Temp. Edw. Vi. Hen. VIIL-Eliz. 3 Edw. VI." 240 MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS— (continued). Exchequer, Augmentation Office — (continued). Vol. Surveys, Rentals, &c., as follows (eont.): — • 432 Rentals of Wrington, co. Somerset, andAccounts 433 Survey and Rental of Wye, co. Kent - 434 Do. do. ... 435 Notes of divers Rents belonging to Syon Abbej T 436 Proceedings in the Court of Augmentations between the Abbess of Syon and the Mayor of Rye, re- lating to Gateborongh Marsh, co. Sussex. 4ii7 Accounts of the King's Treasurer in Fiance 438 Do. do. 439 Account Book of Sir Edward Cavendish, Treasurer of lhe King's Chamber. 44n Survey of the University of Cambridge 441 Survey of the University of Oxford - 442 Views of Minister-' Accounts in the Counties of Southampton, Wilts, and Gloucester. 443 Views of Ministers' Accounts in the County of York. 144 Views of Ministers' Accounts in the County of Gloucester. I 15 Views of Accounts of the Monastery of Tewkesbury and others, co. Gloucester. 446 Views of Accounts of the Monastery of Rornsey and others, in Gloucester and Wilts. 447 Views of Accounts of the Monastery of Ciren- cester, co. Gloucester. 44S Views of Accounts of Gower Laud and other Lands in Wales. 449 I Views of Accounts of the Monastery of Jarvaux and Bridlington, &c, co. York. 450 Views of Accounts of the Priory of Kington, &c, co. Wilts. 451 Views of Accounts of Colleges and Chantries in the County of Notts. 452 Views of Accounts of the possessions of Monus teries in the County of Gloucester. 45:5 Views of Accounts of the possessions of Monas- teries in the Counties of Wilts and Chester. 454 Views of Accounts of the possessions of Monas- teries in the Counties of Lincoln, Notts, Derby and Chester. 455 Wardrobe Accounts - 456 j Do. - 457 ' Woods, Accounts of Sales of, &c. 458 Do. do. 459 Do. do. 460 Do. do. - 461 Do. do. - 462 Woods, Certificates of ... 463 I Miscellaneous Accounts, &c. 464 Certificates of Musters, co. Berks - - - 465 Prest Money, Account of, co. Berks. 466 Certificates of Musters, co. Norfolk - 467 Customs Accounts, London - 468 Channel Islands, Accounts relating to the. (A Transcript). 469 Will of King Henry VIII., Transcript of the. 470 Declaration of the Revenue of the Queen (Anne of Denmark). 171 Accounts relating to various Guilds and Chantries in Lichfield, co. Stafford, and to the repairs of houses, &c, belonging to the same. 33-36 Hen. VIII. Temp. Hen. VI. Temp. Edw. IV. Temp. Hen. VIII. Temp. Edw. III. 2 Edw. VI. 37 Hen. VIII. 31 Hen. VIII. 32 Hen. VIII. 32-34 Hen. VIII. 35 to 37 Hen. VIII. Hen. VIII. 5 Edw. VI. Edw. VI. 10 Jas. I. 28 Hen. VIII. 31 Hen. VIII. 35 Hen. VIII. Hen. VIII. to Eliz. Hen. VIII. to Ph. & Mary. Edw"vi. Ph. & Mary. 28 to 36 Hen. VIII. Hen. VIII. 3 Jas. I. 13 Jas. I. Temp. Ph. & Mary. 241 MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS— (continued). Exchequer, Augmentation Office- (continued;. Vol. 47'2 47a 474 4 7.'. 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 Miscellaneous Letters and Papers Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. do. do. do. do. do. do. ,1". .1... Various Accounts and < >rdera of Committees during the ( Jommonwealth. Transcripts from the Close Bolls - - - Transcripts of Letters of Administration from the Registers of the Court of Probate. A.ccoun1 of Fees paid in the Courts of King's Bench and Common Pleas. Customs Accounts, Newcastle-on-Tyne Papers relating to Karl Rivers - A Collection of Original Writs anil Returns in tbe Exchequer. Rentals of the Manor of Wye, &c., co. Kent - Valuation of the Bishopric of Hereford with Trans- cripts of Deeds, &c. Regulse Monachornm (a eclbction of Monastic Rules and Regulations^. Ministers' Accounts, Rentals, &c, of Sot well, and other [daces in ( Oxfordshire. Statutes, &c. of Warwick College. Final Concords, &c. in the Court of the Abbot of Battle at Wye, co. Kent. Valuations and Inventories of dissolved Monas- teries in Southampton, Wilts, Cambridge, and Gloucester. Church Goods, Inventories of, Cambridge Ben. VIII. 495 Church 496 Do. 497 Do. 498 Do. 499 Do. 500 Do. 501 Do. 502 Do. 503 Do. 504 Do. 505 Do. 506 Do. 507 Do. 508 Do. 509 Do. 510 Do. 511 Do. 512 Do. 513 Do. 514 Do. 515 Do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. Oxon and Derby Herts Middlesex Norfolk - do. do. do. do. do. do. Norwich Lincoln and Notts Stafford - Suffolk Suffolk - Surrey Surrey Warwick Wilts York, E.R. - 1 Hen. VII. Tern.). Commonwealth. 40 Eliz. Temp. Edw. IV. Temp. Edw. III. 9 Edw. III. Temp. Edw. III. Temp. Hen. VIII. Temp. Edw. III. Temp. Hen. VIII. Edw. VI. MISCELLANEOUS ROLLS, &c. (CHANCERY). This is a collection of Rolls and Bundles formerly pre- served in the Tower of London, and frequently referred to as the "Tower Miscellaneous Rolls," a brief Inventory of which is printed in the Deputy Keepers 2nd and 3rd u 90195. Q 242 MISCELLANEOUS ROLLS, &c— (continued.) Reports. Several Bandies containing original Letters Patent. Petitions, and Writs of Privy Seal have been removed from this series and added to their proper classes. The remainder have been classified as far as possible under the subjects to which they relate, as shown below, and are described in detail in the present volume under the" Titles indicated. A List of the unclassified Rolls and additional documents, comprising Bundles 16 to 21, is appended. Bundle. | Akmt and Navy Accounts - - See ARMY AXD XAVY. Channel Islands Documents See CHANNEL ISLANDS. Deeds (Ancient) Transcripts of, and Deeds of Partition. See DEEDS (ANCIENT;. Ecclesiastical Documents See ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS. France, Documents relating to - 10 12 13 14 15 See FRANCE Grants of Markets and Fairs - See MARKETS AND FAIRS. Homage Rolls - See SCOTLAND. Knights' Fees, Inquisitions and Rolls op. See FEUDAL TENURES. Makshalsey of the Army, Rolls of the See ARMY AND NAVY. Proceedings in the Court op Chivalry See JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. SoDTAGB Rolls - See ARMY AND NAVY. Sewers, Proceedings before Commis- missioners of. S,e SEWERS. Special Commissions, Extents, and In- quisitions. See RENTALS AND SURVEYS. Treaties and Diplomatic Documents - See TREATIES. "Wardrobe and Household Accounts See WARDROBE AND HOUSEHOLD. Edward I. to Edward IV. Edward I. to Eliza- beth. Henry III. to Edward VI. Edward I. to Common- wealth. Edward I. to Henry VIII. John to Henry VI. 19 to 24 Edward I. Henry III. IV. to Henry Edward I. and Ed- ward II. 9 to 22 Richard II. John to Edward III. Edward II. VI. Richard II. VIII. to Henry to Henry Henry III. to Henry VII. John to Elizabeth. Miscellaneous Rolls (Unclassified)^ as follows :- 42 Hen. III. Bundle 16 No. 1 No. 2 No, 3 No. 4 No. 5 No. C No. 7 A composition made between the Archbishop of Canterbury and Gilbert de Clare re- specting the services to be rendered by the latter for certain Lands, &c, held by him from the said Archbishop. A Roll of Grants of the Lands, &c, of the reb( Accounts of the purchase of Silver for the mint. An Account of repairs, &c, at "Woodstock - A Schedule of the Debts owing to the Jews at Colchester. A Schedule of the Debts owing to the Jews at York. Accounts of Works, &c, at certain of the Royal Palaces. 50 Hen. III. 50-55 Hen. III. 3 Edw. I. 4 Edw. I. 243 MISCELLANEOUS ROLLS, &C.— (continued). Misoellan) n Rolls (Unclassified), &c. — [continued). Bun No. die 8 L(j No. 9 No. 10 No. 11 No. 12 No. 13 No. 14 No. 15 No. 10 No. 17 No. 18 No. li» No. 20 No. 21 No. 22 No. 23 No. 2 1 No. 2."> Bundle l! No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5 No. 6 No. 7 No. 8 Enrolments of Warrants to divers Merchants for the exportation of wool. Write " de custodia commissa" ol the I ( lastles and Manors. A Roll of Grants of the Houses which be- longed to the Jewa in England. Exemplification of a Plea in the Sing's B between the Prior of Tynmouth and the Burgesses of Newcastle on-Tyne. An Account of Works, &<•., at the Palace of the Archbishop of York in Loudon. A Roll of Letters Patent relating to Loans by gn Merchants. A Roll of Letters Obligatory made bye Abbots to divers Merchants. An A'-eount of Debts due from the King to divers Merchants for goods purchased. Enrolment of Special Pleadings at Bury St. Edmunds concerning matters in dispute between the Abbot and the Burg Extracts from Domesday Booh of the Lands of Gilbert de Gand in various Counties. Particulars of the Sales made by Order of the King of the Houses forfeited by the con- demned Jews. An Extract from Domesday Book of the Terra Regis in Derbyshire. Enrolment of Writs for Trials at the Great Assize. Exemplification of a Plea relating to the Inheritance of John de Walrond with Transcripts of the Inquisitions taken on her death. Writs of Resumption of the Grants made by the King. A Lisl of the sums owing to the Ecclesiastics of the County of York for Grain and Cattle supplied to the King. Memoranda relating to the delivery of the Great Seal to Adam de Osgodby. A Roll of presentments before the "Custodes Pacia " of the County of Somerset. Writs of " exigi facias " directed to the Jus- tices of Trailbaston in Com. Essex. The record, &C. of the Judgment pronounced on the Mortimers by the Justices thereto assigned. A File ol Writs relating to the dissolution of the Knights Templars. The record, &c. of the sentence on the Ad- here in of Thomas Karl of Lancaster. A List of the Royal Castles in England and Wales, with the namei of the Constables of those in England. A List of the Collectors and Controller- of Customs in various ports, •See., compiled from tin- Rolls of the Exchequer. A Writ and Inquisition relating to the Goods and Debts of the Society of the Sea Florence. An Inquisition relating to the repair of Hethbeehe Bridge, co. Nott*. 5-6 Edw. I. 9, 10 Edw. I. L9, 'Jo Edw. I. 20 1. Iw. I. •.. I. 26 Edw. I. » 31-33 Edw. I. 33 Edw. I. Temp. Edw I. 1-20 Edw. II. 3 Edw. II. 3, 5 Edw. II. 4 Edw. II. 5 Edw. II. 7 Edw. II. 9 Edw. II. 1-', Edw. II. 17 Edw. II. 18 Edw. II. Temp. Edw. II. 1 Edw III. Q 2 24.4. MISCELLANEOUS ROLLS, &c— (continued). Miscellaneous Rolls (Unclassified), &c. — (continued). Bundle 17. No. 9 No. 10 - No. 11 - No. 12 - No. 13 - No. 14 - No. 15 No. 16 - No. 17 - No. 18 - No. 19 - No. 20 No. 21 No. 22 - No. 23 - No. 24 - No. 25 - Bundle 18 No. 1 - No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5 No. 6 No. 7 A Compendium or Epitome of the Statutes of Edward III. ' Transcript of " Placita de Quo Warranto " relating to the Wapentake of Newark, co. Notts. Memoranda of Rolls delivered out of and re- ceived into the Chancery. A Roll of Grants, &c., made by Queen Philippa. A " Passage Roll " - - A Roll of Writs " de warantia dierum " The Tenor of Proceedings between the King and John, son of Edmund late Earl of Kent, concerning the Earm of the Town of Ailesbury. The Tenor of the Indictments, &c. against John Fermour, knight, at Chelmsford. The Tenor of the Indictments, &c. against John Fitz Walter at Chelmsford. Extracts from the Pipe Rolls of the Allowances, &c. made to the Knights Templars and the Brethren of St. John of Jerusalem, returned into Chancery by Writ of Certiorari. A Transcript of Proceedings in the Exche- quer relating to the Town of Berwick on Tweed. An Extract from Domesday Book relating to the Lands of the Church of Hertford. A Transcript of the Will of Johanna, widow of William de Hanampstede of London. An Account of the whole revenue of the Prince of Wales. A Transcript of Proceedings before the King's Justices in Ireland relating to the Advow- son of the Church of Ardcath. An Account of the wages of carpenters, &c. employed in re-building a mill. An Account of the wrongs inflicted on William de Malkeney by ships of the Bishop of Winchester. Proceedings between John le Bret and Nicholas de Bankwell relating to the Manor of Williamthorp, &c. Proceedings before the Council on the claim of the Earl of Warwick to franchises in Gowerland with a Roll of evidences relating thereto. A Roll containing a recital of the proceedings against the Despensers, with an Account of the Ceremony to be observed at the Coro- nation of the New King. A long Roll of Depositions of Witnesses re- lating to the Jurisdiction of the Castle and Lordship of Curte. A " Passage Roll " - An Indenture between William de Burstall Keeper of the Rolls of the Chancery, and his successor, witnessing the delivery of the Records. An Assessment on the Burgesses of Bury St. Edmund of a Fine of 2,000 marks imposed on them for certain Transgressions. 1-36 Edw. III. 3 Edw. III. 4-10 Edw. III. 14-15 Edw. III. 15-30 Edw. III. 22 Edw. III. 25 Edw. III. 26 Edw. III. 28 Edw. III. .29 Edw. III. 43 Edw. III. 47-49 Edw. III. 49 Edw. III. Temp. Edw. III. Temp. Edw. III. 1 Edw. III. Temp. Edw. III. 1 & 2 Rich. II. 5 Rich. II. 1 1 Rich. II. 245 MISCELLANEOUS ROLLS, &c— (continued). Miscellaneous U<>lls (Unclassified), &o. — (continued). Bundle 18. No. 8 No. 9 No. 10 No. 11 No. 12 No. 13 No 14 No. 15 No. 16 No. 17 No 18 No. 19 No. 20 No. 21 No. 22 No. 23 No. 24 No'. 25 A Boll of the Dames of the Clergy and Laity in the County of Essex who took Ihe Oath against annulling any of the Statutes passed in the then presenl Parliament. Transcript of a Plea of Debt before one of the sheriffs of London (Forde v. Lomelyn and others I. Transcript of Proceedings in the Conrt of Admiralty between John Sampson, of Plymouth, and John Curteys, of Lost- withiel. Transcript of Proceedings in the Court of Admiralty between John Gernesej and .lolm Henton, of Bridgwater. Transcri] is of Documents relating to [reland Appointments of Mayors and Constables of the Staple. A List df the Creditors of John late Duke of Norfolk, with the sums owing to them. The Tenor of Proceedings in the Exchequer relating to the possessions of Gilbert ue Gaunt in the County of Lincoln. A roll of proceedings on a Traverse of Office for John le Scrop of Masham. Transcript of proceedings in the Exchequer relating to Wool taken by the King's enemies from certain merchants of Boston. A Copy of Certain Articles which the Earl of Somerset prays to have exemplified under the Great Seal, with the King's Answers thereto. A Koll consisting of a Petition and Sign Manual Warrant for a Grant of Certain Liberties to St. Mary's College, Cambridge. A Koll of Evidences relating to an enfeoffment to Thomas Tropenall and his heirs by Robert Burdall of lands in Chikkelade and ll\ ndon, co. Wilts. Agreemenj between the Cbancellorand Scho- lars of the University of Oxford and the Mayor and Burgesses of the same town, with Proceedings before the Council on matters in dispute between them. The tenor of Proceedings before the Council between the Prior of Coventry and Q Isabella. Petition to Parliament of the Provost and Scholar- of the College of St. Mary and St. Nicholas, Cambridge, with draft of Letters Patent annexed. [Printed in " Rot. Pari." Vol. V.,pp. 87-103.] Petition to Parliament of the Town of Shrews- lmr\ , with Schedule annexed. [Printed in " Hot. Pari." 1".;/. !'., pp. l'Jl 127.] Petition to Parliament for a continuation of Privileges t<> Eton College, with draft of Letter- Patent annexed. [Printed in " Rot. Pari." Vol. V.,pp. 75-87.] 11 Rich. II. 19 Kich. II. 15 Kich. II. 5 lien. IV. Temp. Hen. IV. 1-10 lieu. VI. 10 Hen. VI. 13 Hen. VI. If, Hen. VI. 20 Hen. VI. 21 Hen. VI. 22 Hen. VI. 33 Hen. VI. IS Edw. I. 10 Edw. III. 23 Hen. VI. 246 MISCELLANEOUS ROLLS, &c— (continued). Miscellaneous Rolls (Unclassified), &c. — (continued). Bundle 19. No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5 No. 6 No. 7 No. 8 No. 9 No. 10 No. 11 No. 12 No. 13 No. 11 No. 15 No. 16 No. 17 No. 18 No. 19 No. 20 No. 21 No. 22 No. 23 No. 24 No. 25 35-37 Hen. VI. Temp. Hen. VI. An Account of the " Wrongs and Losses sus- tained by Richard Southall at the hands of Sir John Huddlestone." Memoranda of Escheats and Outlaws The Petition of Ralph, Lord Cromwell, Treasurer of England. The Pedigree of Lord Fitzhugh The Pardon of Humphrey, Duke of Glou- cester, and Eleanor, his wife. Lists of the Clergy and Laity in the Counties of Notts and Berks who had take*n the oath directed by the King's Writ. A Roll containing Regulations for the Lords of the Council. A Writ and Return relating to the Advowson of Bedington, co. Surrey. A Paper Roll containing Instructions by the Parliament of Ireland to the Commissioners sent by them to entreat succour and relief. An Account of the Revenues of the Crown in Ireland. A List of the Manors appointed to the King for the term of his life. A Roll of proceedings in the Court of the Bishop of Norwich. An Inventory of the Goods, &c, in the Houses of John Sutton in the City of London. Proceedings in the Consistory Court of the Bishop of Rath and Wells. A Roll of Ordinances for the King's Council A Transcript of Proceedings in the Ex- chequer relating to certain ships belonging to Merchants of Newcastle-on-Tyne taken by the King's enemies. A Roll of Writs to Collectors of Subsidies for the delivery of a fifteenth to the Mer- chants of Lucca. Appointments of Collectors of a thirtieth granted in aid of the Welsh War. A Transcript of the Taxation of the Abbot of Woburn towards the Clerical Subsidy. A List of Persons appointed throughout the Kingdom to Collect a Subsidy in Wool, &c. Appointments of the Collectors of a Subsidy Memorandum as to the delivery of certain Records to the Keeper of the Rolls of Chancery. Names of Sheriffs and Escheators who have Temp. Hen. VI. found security before the Barons of the Exchequer. List of Persons in the County of Dorset taking the oath to support the establishment of the King's succession. Account of Michael Locke of the expenses of the voyage of Martin Frobisher to the "Meta Incognita," certified into Chancery by Writ. 34 Hen. VI. Bundle 20. No. 1 - I Portion of a roll of payments out of the Great Wardrobe. No. 2 - ! Roll of wages of Sergeants at Arm3 - 8 Hen. VI. 15 Edw. IV. Edw. IV. Temp. Hen. VII. 13 Eliz. 20 Eliz. 37 Eliz. 1-3 Hen. VI. 29 Hen. VI. 4 Edw. I. 11 Edw. I. 11 Edw. III. 14 Edw. III. 3 Hen. IV. 2 Hen. IV. 26 Hen. VIII. 26 Eliz. 43 Hen. III. 12 Edw. I. 247 MISCELLANEOUS ROLLS, &0.— (continued). Miscellaneous Rolls (Unclassified), . — (continued. Bundle 20. No. 3 No. 4 No. 5 No. G No. 7 - No. 8 No. 9 No. 10 - No. 1 1 - No. 12 - No. 13 - No. 14 - No. 15 - No. 16 - No. 1 7 - No. 18 - No. 10 - No. 20 - No. 21 - Xo. 22 - No. 23 - No. 2 I - No. 25 - Bundle 21. No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5 No. 6 ( 'laims for allowances on their account by the Peruchi. Debts claimed by the Merchants of the Scala of Florei for allowances on their Account by the Bardi. Expenses on behalf of a messenger of the King lit' Arragon. Fragment of Account of Expenses of the Ahbot of Welbech and other Envoys to Norway. Expenses of Francesco d'Accorso in going to the Parliament of Paris. Fragmenl < f an Account of AVages of masons, carpenters, and other workmen. Charter Party of the ship "Sainl Yves," of St. Malo. Note of Account between the officers of the Staple at ( lalais and John 1 Fragment of an Account of the expenses of Messengers and other Payments out of the Wardrobe. Document relating to the Debts of Passapayre, dat< d at Bordeaux. Fragment of an Account of various Beceipts and Payments for Matters in Gascony. Draft of an Indenture appointing John Donati of Florence and others Master and t officers of the Mint. Accounts of Mariners' Wages paid at Sand- wich. Return of ships arrested for the King's service. Pr iceedings as to Piracy before Robert de Herle, Admiral of the Fleet. Memorandum as to the shipment of certain Provisions at Boston to be taken to Sluys. Bond for good behaviour by the Captains of certain ships of Bayonne. A Collection of Warrants for various pay- ts addressed to the Treasurer ai War. Portions of Returns to Commissions of Array in several Counties. Commission of Array and Return thereto for the Duchy of Lancaster. Valuation of Victuals for the purposes of the expedition to Scotland. Memorandum as to Victuals for the Navy - A file of Writs of Scutage A file of Miscellaneous Memoranda formerly incorporated with the Parliamentary Peti- tions and Royal Letters. A tile of documents relating to the will of Drew Barentyn, Citizen and Alderman of London. An Account of tijies for respite of Knight- sen ice. A tile of Writs of Summons to attend the marriage of Eleanor, the King's daughter. A file of documents relating to ships and mariners. I'.dw. III. Edw. III. Temp. Edw. III. Temp. Edw. I. . Edw. I. I E Iw. I. Temp. Hen. III. 30 Ben. VI. Temp. Hen. VI. Temp. Edw. IV. 44 Edw. III. 18 Edw. III. 30 Edw. III. 21 Edw. III. 32 Edw. III. 35 Edw. 111. 25 Edw. I. II Edw. III. 10 Hen. V. Edw. I. to Edw. III. 33 Edw. III. 3 Edw. II. Temp. Edw. III. 14 Hen. 111. 6 Edw. I. 21 Edw. I. Edw. I. to Edw. HI. 248 MISCELLANEOUS ROLLS, &C— (continued). Miscellaneous Rolls (Unclassified), &c. — (continued). Bundle 21. No. 7 No. s No. 9 A file of documents relating to Commissions ; Edw. I. to Edw. III. of Array and Musters. A file of documents relating to landowners ; Edw. I. to Ric. II. wbo ought to take up Knighthood. A file of Writs summoning men at arms to I 20 Edw. III. Portsmouth, &c. MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &c. Under the general name of Monastic Foundations may be included those Cathedral and Collegiate Churches", Abbeys, Priories, Colleges, Hospitals, Friaries, and other ecclesiastical bodies which were suppressed at different times by authority of Parliament. The Monastic Cathedral Churches were those in which the Bishop held the place of Abbot, the greater part of which were reconstituted subsequent to the dissolution of the Religious Houses by Henry VIII. The Collegiate Churches and Colleges consisted of a number of Secular Clergy, living under the government of a Dean, Warden, Provost, or Master, and having for the more solemn performance of divine service, Chaplains, Singing men, and Choristers belonging to them. The Abbeys were societies of Religious Persons, presided over by an Abbot or Abbess, some of which were so con- siderable that their Abbots were summoned to Parliament as Peers of the Realm, and wore Mitres, having many "of the attributes of a Bishop within the limits of their respec- tive Houses. The Priories were similar societies to the Abbeys, ruled, instead of by an Abbot, by a Prior or Prioress, who in the Abbeys were only subordinate officers. They were of two kinds : Firstly, those in which the Prior held full sway as entirely as if he were an Abbot and was chosen by the convent, as the Cathedral Priors and most of those of the Austin Order. " Secondly, such as were Cells, subordinate to some great Abbey by whose Abbot the Prior was placed and displaced at will. Some of these were alto- gether subject to their respective Abbeys, who sent them what officers and monks they pleased, taking their ' revenues into the common stock of the Abbey ; others consisting of a stated number of monks who had a Prior sent them from the Abbey, and paid a yearly pension as an acknowledgment of their subjection, but acted in other matters as an independent body, and had the rest of their revenues for their own use. Alien Priories were such as were Cells to foreign Mon- asteries, by whom they were established to collect and administer the revenues of such manors &c. as they held 249 MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &C.— (continued), in this country. These also were of two kinds, Borne being conventual, that is to Bay, having Prion of their own choosing, and paying only the ancient "apport ,, to the foreign bouse, whilst others were entirely dependent on the foreign bouses, t • whom they returned all their revenues For this reason their estates were generally seized during the wars between England and Prance, being restored to them on the conclusion of peace. Hospitals wen- bouses established by royal patents for the relief of poor and impotent people, and were capa- ble of receiving gifts and grants in perpetuity. There were generally two or three Ecclesiastics attached to each Hospital, one as Master or Prior, and the others as Chap- lains or Confessors. Friaries were houses erected for the occupation of Friars, who, being by profession Mendicants, were sup- posed to have no property, and their houses were seldom endowed. The accounts of their possessions, therefore, show little more than the sites of their respective Houses, with the adjacent gardens, &c. Chantries were endowments of lands or other revenues for the maintenance of one or more priests to say daily mass for the souls of the founder and his relations and benefactors, sometimes at a particular altar, and often in little chapels added to cathedral and other churches for that purpose. Free Chapels were places of religious worship, exempt from all jurisdiction of the Ordinary, some of which having been originally built upon the manors and ancient demesnes of the Crown for the use of the King and his retinue, had been granted away together with such estates, retaining their original freedom from jurisdiction; others again having again been built and endowed by private persons with the special license of the Crown. Preceptories were small communities of Knights Tem- plars established in various parts of the country under the government of the so-called " Prseceptores Templi," for the management and administration of their estates, being in fact Cells to the principal house in London. Commanderies were similar institutions belonging to the Knights Hospitallers, or Knight.- of St. John of Jerusalem. The first of these religious foundations to undergo the process of confiscation, to which by their ever-in< reasing revenues they were all eventually doomed, was that vi' the Knights Templars, who, on the suppression of that Order by Clement V., were distributed into several con- vents, their possessions being transferred to the rival Order of St. .John of Jerusalem. 250 MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &c .— (continued). The Alien Priories, the revenues of which, as has already been mentioned, were generally seized into the King's hands on the breaking out of a war, were the nest to fall, an Act of Parliament being passed in the second year of Henry V., by which they were entirely sup- pressed, and their possessions confiscated to the King's use. With the revenues of these Priories several Colleges were subsequently almost entirely endowed, as that of All Souls, in Oxford, founded by Archbishop Chicheley in 1437, and Eton College, and King's College, Cam- bridge, founded by Henry VI. about 1441. In 1497 the Bishop of Ely, with the King's consent, suppressed St. Rhadegund's nunnery in Cambridge, and with the revenues thereof founded Jesus College. In 1505 Margaret, Countess of Richmond and Derby, founded Christ's College, Cambridge, and obtained the Pope's license to suppress the Abbey of Creyke, in Norfolk, and to settle its revenues on that College, and similar suppressions of the smaller monasteries for the purpose of endowing seats of learning were of not unfre- quent occurrence prior to the reign of Henry VIII. In April 1524, Cardinal Wolsey, being desirous of founding two Colleges, viz., one at Ipswich (his. birth- place), and one at Oxford, and " finding, that there were " several mean monasteries in England in which both " the revenues and the number of the religious were " two small to keep up regular discipline, church ser- " vice, and hospitality," obtained a bull from Pope Clement VII. for suppressing the Priory of St. Frides- wide, in Oxford ; and another in .September of the same year, for the suppression of as many small monasteries as were needed to raise a revenue not exceeding 3,000 ducats per annum. In June 1525, the royal consent was obtained thereto, and Commissioners appointed to carry the suppression into effect. In 1528 and 1529 several other bulls were granted for similar purposes, and thus the way may be considered to have been paved towards a general dissolution. On the casting off of the Papal Supremacy by Henry the Eighth, although the Religious Houses generally subscribed to an acknowledgment of the sovereign as the supreme head of the church, but little faith was placed in the sincerity of their allegiance, and the King being evidently resolved on their destruction, had little diffi- culty in finding suitable pretexts. In the 27th year of his rei^n, an Act was passed for the dissolution of all the Religious Houses whose incomes were less than 200?. a year, the loose and vicious lives of the monks and nuns in the smaller houses, and the misapplication of their revenues 251 MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &0.— (continued). (as appeared l>y the visitations thereof made), being alleged :is reasons for breaking tnem up and transferring their occupants to the greater monasteries, "in which, " thanks be to God, religion i right vr< red and " kept up," their revenue-, however, being applied to the King's use 15y this Act, about 380 houses were dissolved and a revenue of about 30,000£ per annum accrued to the royal Exchequer, besides 100,000?. in plate and jewels. By another Act passed in the same reign, a new Court was established, called the "Court of the Aug- mentations of the Revenues of the Crown," under the survey of which the revenues of all the dissolved Mon- asteries were placed, together with all lands, &c. acquired by the Crown by purchase or exchange. The suppression of these houses occasioned great dis- content, and in 1536 a rebellion broke out in Lincolnshire headed by Doctor Makerel, the Trior of Barlings, who, styling himself " Captain Cobler," drew after him a great body of men, who were, however, soon dispersed and compelled to lay down their arms. Another and much more formidable insurrection broke out in Yoi'kshire, called the " Pilgrimage of Grace," on the termination of which the King resolved on the suppression of the rest of the Monasteries, and a new visitation thereof was appointed in 1537. This caused the greater Abbeys to be surrendered apace, many of them, having been implicated in the late rebellion, hoping by the voluntary surrender of their houses to save their lives. Eventually, although there was no law compelling the Abbeys and Convents to surrender, they were almost all wrought upon to do so, and by an Act passed in the 31st year of the King's reign, all the Religious Houses, which since the passing of the former Act had been suppressed, forfeited, or given up, or should be so here- after, were confirmed to the King and his successors, with all their rents, profits, and revenues, which were placed under the survey of the Court of Augmentations, with the exception of those attainted of treason, the revenues of which were accounted for at the Court of Exchequer. In consequence of this .Vet, all the Abbots were pre- vailed upon to surrender, except those of Colchester, Glastonbury, and Reading, who could not be induced to do so, and were therefore accused of high treason, and executed, and their Abbeys forfeited by attainder. The next year a bill was brought in tor suppressing the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, and thus the revenues of all the greater houses passed into the hands of the 252 MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &c— (continued). King, amounting- to above 100,000/. per annum, including a large sum in plate and jewels. The religious persons occupying these houses had, however, almost all of them something given them for their present subsistence, and pensions were assigned to them either for life or till they could be preferred to some other cure or dignity. The amount of these pensions was very considerable. Out of the revenues that came to his hands, however, the King managed to found six new Bishoprics, the Colleges of Christ Church, Oxford, and Holy Trinity, Cambridge, with Professors! dps of Divinity, Law, Physics, &c, in both Universities, besides laying out great sums of money iff building and fortifying many Ports in the channel. In 1545 further supplies were necessary for the main- tenance of the wars with France and Scotland, and an Act was passed which, after reciting that the possessions of the Colleges, Chantries, Free Chapels, Guilds, &c., had been misapplied in various ways, and that in many cases not only the founders and donors thereof but other persons pretending to be such, and in some cases the priests or wardens themselves, had entered upon their lands, &c, and converted the profits thereof to their own use, declared that where such fraudulent practices had taken place the Chantries were thereby dissolved and their possessions forfeited to the King ; and by direction of the same Act Commissioners were appointed to inquire into and make Certificates of the names of the various Chantries and their founders, the value of their lands, &c, and to take Inven- tories of their jewels, plate, and ornaments. Few of the Chantries were disturbed, however, till the first year of Edward VI., when another Act was passed, by which all Chantries, &c. existing at any time within the five yours preceding the date of the Act, and not already in the hands of the late or present King, were declared to belon" to the Crown with all their lands and revenues, Commissioners being again appointed to make Certificate into the Court of Augmentations of all manors, lands, &c. belonging to the same, which were to be placed under the control of that Court and their revenues to be converted to the King's use. This was done accordingly, and these institutions were destroyed to the number of 90 colleges, 110 hospitals, and 2,374 chantries and free chapels. A very elaborate account of the Monastic Foundations throughout England and Wales, with Transcripts of the Deeds' of Foundation and of other Charters and Grants relating thereto, is contained in Dugdale's " Monasticon AnMicanum " which also contains Accounts of their pos- sesions extracted from the Ministers' Accounts and from 253 MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &c— (continued). the Valor Ecclesiasticus ; and copious references to Bee >rda from which Bimilar information may be obtained, and also to the grants of the Sites of the several Religious II made at the time of the dissolution will be found in Tanner's " Notitia Monastica." The following classes of documents illustrate this Bub- ject :— ACKNOWLEDGMENTS OF SuPBEMACT. (EXCHEQUER, TrEA- BT i:V OF THE RECEIPT.) These are the original Acknowledgments made by the several Religious Houses, &c, having in most cases the Conventual Seals attached, and bearing the signatures of the Abbots, Priors, and others. Descriptive Inventory. Report VII., App. II., pp. 279- 306. Alien Prioimes, &c, Extents of. (Exchequer, Q. R.) -22 Edw. I. to 22 Edw. IV. These consist of Extents and Inquisitions relating to the possessions of the Alien Religious Houses in England, and also of laymen who were foreign subjects. The Ministers' Accounts of such possessions have been added to the General Series of Ministers' Accounts, Henry III. to Richard III., and are set out at length in the Inventory of Ministers' Accounts. (Lists and Indexes, No. V., 1894.) Augmentation Office Accounts (Exchequer, Q.R.) Edward VI. These consist of Rolls of the Pensions granted to the m O Incumbents and other ministers of the late dissolved col- leges, chantries, &c, and of Commissions and Returns of Monastic Pensions made in the 6th year of Edward VI. See also " Treasurer's Accounts." Cardinal Wousey's Inquisitions. (Chancery.) Henry VIII. Two volumes amongst the Inquisitions Post Mortem (formerly amongst the Miscellaneous Bundles of the Rolls Chapel Office), containing — (1.) Inquisitions respecting the possessions of the several Monasteries, &c. surrendered to Cardinal Wolsey. (2.) Inquisitions taken alter Wolsey'- death by the Commissioners specially appointed for that pur- pose. Calendar. 1 Vol. MS. 254 MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS &c— (continued). Cardinal AVolsey's Inquisitions, &c. — (continued). The following is a List of the Religious Houses respect- ing which Inquisitions were taken : — The Monasteries or Priories of — Bes-ham, co. Kent. BJaekinore, co. Essex. Brad well, co. Bucks. Bromehill, co. Norfolk. Canwell, co. Stafford. Caiceto, co. Sussex. Daventree, co. Northampton Dodness, co. Suffolk St. Frideswide, co. Oxon t Le&nes, co. Kent Pray, co. Hertf. St. Peter' s. Ipswich, co. Suff. Poghley, co. Berks. Rumburgh, co. Suff. Ravenston, co. Bucks. Sandewall, co. Stafford. Snape, co. Suff. Tiptree, co. Essex. Tonbridge, co. Kent. Thoby, co. Essex. Tykford, co. Bucks. "Wallingford, co. Berks. Walton, co. Suff. Wykes, co. Essex. Cardinal's Colleges, Documents relating to. Accounts, &c. relating to Cardinal's Colleges. [Misc. Books Excli. Tr. of Receipt, Vols. 102, 103, and 104.] Transcripts of Grants to Cardinal's Colleges, &c. [Do., Vol. 105.] Statutes of Cardinal's College. [Do., Vol. 106.] Terrier of Manors belonging to Cardinal's Colleges. [Do., Vol. 163.] Rental of the possessions of Cardinal's College, Oxford. [Do., Vol. 164.] Surrenders and Annexations to Cardinal's College. (Exchequer, Tr. of Receipt.) 4 Cases. Wolsey's Patents. (Exchequer, Tr. of Receipt.) The original Grants by Cardinal Wolsey to the Colleges at Oxford and Ipswich of the possessions o£ the several Monasteries surrendered to him for their endowment and other documents connected therewith. 23 Boxes. Abstracts of these are contained in the " Calendar of Letters and Papers, Henry VIII." 2 50 MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &c— (continued). CHABTULARIE8. The Monastio Chartularies were Registers kept by the several Religious Houses, in which were entered the D and Charters from their various benefactors; Rentals and Surveys of their estates; Papal Letters and Bulls: and occasionally contemporary Chronicles of Events. A great number of Chartularies remain in the hands of private individuals, or are scattered amongst the several Public Libraries, and of these a very complete List is printed in the "Collectanea Topograph ica." The fol- lowing are deposited in the Public llecord Office : — Acornbury, Priory of. [Misc. Books, Augmentation Office, Vol. 55.] Barlings, Abbey of. [Misc. Books, Exch. Tr. of Receipt, Vol. 71.] Battle Abbey. [Misc. Books, Augmentation Office, Vol. 56.] Burseough, Priory of St. Nicholas. [Duchy of Lane. Records, Div. XI., No., G.] Bury St. Edmund's, Abbey of. [ Do., No. 5.] Canterbury, Mon. of St. Augustine's. [Misc. Books (Exch. Q.R.), Vol. 27.] Chertsev, Abbey of. [ Do., Vol. 25.] Coventry. Priory of. [ Do., Ffl/,21,] Furness, Monastery of. [Duchy of Lane. Records, Dir. XL, No. 3.] Gloucester, Abbey of St. Peter's.* [Amongst the Records of the Court of Chancery.] Do. Original Charters relating to the. 1 Box. [Ibid.] Godstow, Nunnery of. * [Misc. Books {Exch. Q.R.), Vol 20.] Kirkstall, Abbey of. [Duchy of Lane. Records, Div. XL., No. 7.] Langdon, Abbey of. [Misc. Books, (Exch. Q. R), Vol. 29.] Malmesbury, Abbey of.* [ Do., Vol. 2 k] Newstead, Priory of. [ Do., Vol 23.] Oseney, Abbey of. [ Do., • I r ol 20.] * Piiutcd in the series of " Chronicles aud Memorials, &c." 256 MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &c— (continued). Chart ul a ries — (continued). Pershore, Abbey of. [Misc. Books, Augmentation Office, Vol 61.] Ramsey, Abbey of.* [Misc. Books {Exch., Q. R.), Vol 28.] Selby, Abbey of. \_Duchy of Lane. Records, Div. XI., No. 8.] Torre, Abbey of. [Misc. Books (Exch., Q. R.), Vol. 19.] Warwick, College of St. Mary and Priory of. [ Do., Vol. 22.] Warwick, College of St. Mary, Accounts, &c. of. [Misc. Books, Augmentation Office, Vol. 64.] Worcester, Cathedral Church of. [ Do., Vol 63.] Colleges and Chantries. Certificates of Colleges and Chantries. (Augmentation Office.) Hen. VIII. and Edw. VI. These consist chief!}' of the Returns of the Commis- sioners appointed under the Act of ] Edward VI. to inquire into the possessions of all Colleges, Hospitals, Chantries, Free Chapels, &C, the objects for which they were founded, the date of their foundation, names of the founders, and yearly value thereof. There are a few Returns only under the Act of 37 Hen. VIII. Others will be found amongst the Misc. Rolls, &c, Chancery, (Bundle 13) having been returned to that Court by virtue of Special Commissions. Calendar. 1 Vol. MS. Particulars for the Sale of Colleges and Chantries. (Augmentation Office.) Hen. VIII. and Edw. VI. These are entered in two volumes amongst the Miscel- laneous Books of the Augmentation Office. (Nos. 67 and 68.) Calendar and Index Locorum. 1 Vol. MS. Particulars for Grants relating to Colleges and Chantries. Edward VI. 2 Vols., with an Index. [Misc. Books, Exchequer, Tr. of the Receipt, Vol. 258, 259, and 2 60. Certificates of Colleges and Chantries in the County of Lancaster. Edward VI. [Duchy of Lane. Records, Div. XVIIL, No. 26. Do. in the County of Lincoln. [ Do., No. 25.] Printed in the series of " Chronicles and Memorials, &c." 2:. 7 MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &c.— (continued). Colleges and Chantries— (continued) Auditors' Particulars of lands belonging to Chantries in Lancashire, Yorkshire, and other Counties. Henry VIII. and Edw. VI. [Duchy of Lancaster Records, Die .Y.YJ'., Bundle U.] Certificates of Colleges, Chantries, and Guilds in t lie City of London. (Land Revenue Office.) Henry VIII. These arc still in the Land Revenue Record Office, and consist of Certificates as to the Foundations and Endow- ments of Colleges, Chantries, Hospitals, &c and also of the endowments of the different Crafts or Companies of the City of London. Indentures of Foundation of Henry VII. 's Chapel at Westminster. (Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt.) Two volumes magnificently hound in red velvet. Transcripts of Charters, &c. relating to the Chantry of the Blessed Mary in St. Dunstan's in the West. 49 Edw. III. [Misc. Bolls, 8fc. {Chancery), No. .] Transcripts of Charters, &c. relating to the Hospital of St. Bartholomew, near Oxford. John to Edw. 1. [ Do., No. Inquisition, &c. concerning the state of the King's Free Chapel in the Castle of Hastings. 12 Edw. II. [ Do., No. .V] Petition, &c, concerning Liberties granted to the College of St. Mary and St. Nicholas, Cambridge. 22 Henry VI. [ Do., Nos. ±& and £|.] Petition &c, concerning a Confirmation of Liberties to Eton College. 23 Hen. VI. [ Do > No. ££.] A Roll relating to the Jurisdiction of the Bishop "t Chichester in" the King's Free Chapel at Hastings. Temp. Henry VI. [ Do., &<>.&.] Foundation and Statutes of the College of Pleshey, co. K>sex. [Duchy of Lancaster Records, Div. XXV., B. 10.] The following documents relating to Colleges and Chantries are amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt : — Vol. 109. Documents relating to Christ Church College, Oxford. Hon. V11I. Vol. 110. Ordinances relating to a Chantry in the Chapel of Allhallows, Barking. Edw. IV. Vol. 111. Ordinances of St. George's Chapel, "Windsor. Vol. 112. Instructions as to the foundation of a Chantry at Carupesev, in Sutfolk. Vol. 113. Documents relating to St George's Chape], Windsor. II 80195. r 258 MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &c— (continued). Colleges and Chantries — (continued). The following are amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Augmentation Office: Sacristan's Account of the College of Fotheringay, co. Northampton, &c. [Vol. 145.] Accounts of the Master of Fotheringay College. [Vol. 146.] Statutes of Fotheringay College. [Vol. 147.] Indentures of Foundation of a Chapel, &c. at West Brayn- ford. co. Midd. 21 Hen. VIII. [Vol. 148.] Foundation and Statutes of a Chantry at Chalgrave, co. Oxon. 10 Hen. IV. [Vol. 149.] Foundation of a Chantry at Chiddingstone, co. Kent. 9 Hen. VITI. [Vol. 150.] Inquisitions and Presentments as to Chantry Lands in the County of Northampton. Temp. Elizabeth. [Vol. 168.1 A similar volume for the County of Lancaster. (Hundreds of Amounderness and Leylond.) [Vol. 170.] Statutes of Warwick College. [Vol. 492.] Many deeds relating to the foundation and endowment of Colleges and Chantries will be found amongst the " Cartas Miscellanea; " of the Augmentation Office and in other series of " Ancient Deeds," &c. See DEEDS (ANCIENT). Conventual Leases. See LEASES. Household Accounts of Monasteries, &c. A great number of these, such as the Cellarers' Accounts, Sacristans' Accounts, Treasurers' Accounts, and so forth, will be found in the series of Ministers' Accounts of which they form a distinct branch. Such accounts are, however, frequently attached to the general Account of the Revenues of the Monastery. (See Lists and Indexes, No. V., 1894.) The following are amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Treasury of the Receipt : — Yol. 107. Household Accounts of the Abbot of Eamsey. 21 Hen. VII. to 24 Hen. VIII. Vol. 108. Do. of Holy Trinity Priory, London. 5-6 Hen. VIII. Knights Templars, Possessions of the. Inquisition concerning the possessions of the Knights Templars, taken by Geoffrey Fitz-Stephen, the Master of that Order, in 1185. [Misc. Books, Exch., Q. R., Vol. 16.] Rolls of Accounts of the Templars' Lands. Temp. Edw. II. (Exchequer, L. T. R.) Three large Rolls. Repertory. 1 Roll. \\ rite relating to the dissolution of the Knights Templars and the seizure of their possessions. 17 Edw. II. [Misc. Rolls, 8fc, Chancery, No. * F 7 .] Extracts from the Pipe Rolls relating to allowances made to the Brethren of the Temple and of St. John of Jerusalem. 26 Edw. III. [ Do No. jf] 259 MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &C— (continued). Leases and Pensions. Enrolments of Leases and Pensions. (Augmentation Office.) Eenry VIII. to James I. 4 I Vols. Index. Report KLIX., A pp., pp. 209-360. \\n.,l< of Payment of Pensions. 31 Hen. VIII. to 1 Mary. 14 Vols. These contain accounts of the pay- ment of pensions to " dyvers, being late religious persons/' specifying their names, the Houses to which they re- spectively belonged, and the amounts paid to each. [Misc. Books (Augmentation Office), Vols. 248 to 262.] Warrants for Pensions. 28 Hen. VIII. A volume containing original Warrants or Letters Patent for the payment of pensions to the Abbots, Priors, &c. of ihe dissolved Monasteries. [Misc. Boohs (Augmentation Office), Vol 244.]* Do. Edward VI. A similar volume containing Warrants for pensions to the Incumbents of the late Colleges and Chantries, &c. [ Do., I r ol. 247.]* Cardinal Pole's Certificate of Pensions. 2 & 3 Philip and .Mary. A Certificate or Return, taken by virtue of an Indenture dated 24th Feb. 2 & 3 Philip and Mary, between the King and Queen of the one part and Cardinal Pole as Papal Legate of the other part, of all Fees, Annuities, Corrodies, or Pensions payable to Religious Persons throughout England and Wales. [Misc. Books (Exch. Q. E.), Vol 31.] See also " Augmentation Office Accounts," "Sup- pression PAPERS," and " TeEASUEEES ACCOUNTS." Pensions. See Leases and Pensions. Possessions of Monasteeies, &c, Accounts of the (both prior and subsequent to the dissolution). See MINISTERS' ACCOUNTS, &c. Possessions of the dissolved Monasteries, &c, Par- ticulars fob Chants of the. See CHARTERS AND GRANTS. SUPPEESSION OF THE MONASTEBIES, &C. " Suppression Papers." (Exchequer Q. R.) Henry VIII These consist of Views of Accounts of the possessions of Religious Houses In variousX/Ounties, with Accounts of the Pensions assigned to the Monks, Nuns, and Servants of the said Houses, &c, &c. Descriptive Slips. 1 Vol. MS. * Indexed iu the Deputy Keeper's 49th Report. E 2 2C0 MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &c— (continued). Suppression of the Monasteries, &c. — (continued). Commission and Instructions to ascertain the value of Ecclesiastical Possessions. 26 Hen. VIII. [Misc. Books (JExch., Tr. of the Receipt), Vol. 114.] Dockets of the Submissions of the Monasteries and Abstracts of the Inventories of their possessions. 30 Hen. VIII. [ Do., Vol. 115.] Instructions, &c. as to the Suppression of Monasteries. [ Do., Vol. 116.] Inventories of the Goods of Friaries in various Counties. Temp. Hen. VIII. [ Do., Vol 154.] Do. of Monasteries in various Counties. Temp. Hen. VIII. [ Do., Vol. 155.] Do. &c. of Monasteries in the Counties of South- ampton, Wilts, and Gloucester. 31 Hen. VIII. [Misc. Books {Augmentation Office) Vol. 494.] Do. in the Counties of Warwick, Stafford, &c. [ Do., Vol. 172.] Memoranda of Monasteries surrendered to Cardinal Wolsey. [Misc. Books (JExch., Tr. of the Receipt), Vol. 117.] A great number of documents relating to the Suppression of the Religious Houses will also be found amongst the " Letters and Papers," Henry VIII., calendared in the Series of " Calendars of State Papers." Surrenders of Monasteries. (Augmentation Office.) Henry VIII. 1 Case. These are the original Deeds of Surrender, attested by the autograph signatures of the Abbots, Priors, and others, with, in most instances, the conventual seal attached. Descriptive Catalogue. Report VIII., App. II., pp. 1-51. See also Cardinal's Colleges. The Deeds of Surrender are also enrolled on the Close Rolls. Surveys and Rentals of the possessions of the dissolved Monasteries, &c. See RENTALS AND SURVEYS. Treasurer's Accounts of the Court of Augmenta- tions. 28 Hen. VIII. to 1 Mary. 10 Rolls. These contain an Account of all moneys received or paid by the Treasurer of the Court of Augmentations, specify- ing the Amounts received from the Particular Receivers of the revenues of the dissolved Monasteries, &c. through- 2G1 MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &C— (continued). Teba8uebe's Accounts of the Coi kt op Augmenta- tions — (continued). out England and Wales, with the sums produced by the sale of their Jewels, Plate, and Ornaments; the Fines or Compositions received for the Toleration or Continuance "I certain Bouses; and the various sums received by Salee of Lands, &c., with an exact description of the pren sold, the name of the purchaser, and date of] archase, &c. The payments comprise the Fees and Wages of ( Officers of the Court, Annuities to Royal and other person- ages, Pensions to the Abbots, Priors, and others of the dissolved Monasteries, and payments of various kinds made by Warrant of the Chancellor of the Court of Augmenta- tions or otherwise. Inventory. Report XXI., p. 12. Valuations of the Religious Houses &c. The "Valor Ecclesiasticus " of 27 Henry VIII. gives a Survey or Valuation of the possessions and revenues of all the Religions Houses and Foundations throughout Eng- land and Wales. See ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS. Visitations of Hospitals and other Foundations. Visitation of the Hospital of St. Leonard, Derby. 1 Edw. III. [Misc. Rolls, &c. {Chancery), No. ^.] Visitation of the King's Chapel in the Castle of Hastings. 19 Edw. III. [ ' Do., No. T V] Visitation of the Hospital or St. Leonard, York. 39 Edw. III. [ Do., No. &.] Visitation of the Hospital of St. Mary Bethlem, London. 4 Hen. rV. [ Do., X . 7 < T .] NOMINA VILLARUM. The documents known as " Nomina Villarum *' consist of the Returns to Writs issued in the ninth year of Ed- ward II. to all (he Sheriffs throughout England, directing them to certify to the Exchequer the number of Hundreds and Wapentakes within their respective Bailiwicks, what Cities. Boroughs, and Townships there were within each of such Hundreds or Wapentakes, and who were the Lords thereof. These were required in relation to the Military Levies granted in the Parliament at Lincoln in 9 Edward II., when it was directed that one man-at-arms should be raised from every Township. The original Returns were made on Rolls :* few of which are still extant amongst the Records of the Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer, as specified below. 262 NOMINA VILLARUM— (continued). In the first year of Henry VII. it was noticed that these Rolls or Returns, being almost in daily use, had become so blind and frayed that they could scarcely be read or understood, and it was therefore ordered that they should be forthwith transcribed in a book to remain for ever in the Exchequer. This was done accordingly, as appears by the Memoranda Roll of Hilary, 1 Henry VII., but the volume thus framed has long since disappeared. A later Transcript of this volume, in the handwriting of Sir Henry Ellis, is, however, preserved amongst the Series of Transcripts made for the Record Commission, and other copies, more or less imperfect, exist amongst the Harleian MSS. and elsewhere. These Transcripts, together with some of the original Returns, have been used in the compilation of the Returns printed in Palgrave's Parliamentary Writs, &c. Vol. II., Div. 3, pp. 297-416. The original Rolls of Nomina Villarum hitherto found are eight in number representing the Counties of Beds and Bucks, "Devon, Lincoln, Middlesex, Notts, and Derby, Salop and Stafford, Southampton, and Warwick respec- tively, the latter having been recently discovered. [Misc. Bolls, Exchequer, L. T. R. Bundle 2.] There are also amongst the records of the Queen's Remembrancer's Department five volumes called "Nomina Villarum," containing Certificates made to the Barons of the Exchequer by the Bailiffs of Liberties in various Counties of the names of the Towns, Hamlets, &a within their respective Liberties with relation to the claims by the Lords thereof to Estreats, Felons' Goods, &c. These volumes bear date in the reign of Charles II. OATHS OF ALLEGIANCE, &c. The Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy, and also the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper, were by several Statutes and Ordinances enacted against Papists and Non-confor- mists directed to be taken by all persons holding offices, civil or military. The chief of these statutes were : — (1.) The Corporation Act of 13 Car. II., by which no person could be legally elected to any office relating to the government of any City or Cor- poration unless within one year before accepting such office he had received the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper according to the rites of the Church of England,' being at the same time en- joined to take the Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy. 263 OATHS OF ALLEGIANCE, &C.— (continued). (2.) The Test Act, 25 Oar. II., Cap. II., by which all officers, civil and military, and persons having places of trust under bie lifajesty wen- directed to take the oath and make the declaration against transubstantiation in the Court of King's Bench or Chancery, and within six months after their admission to receive the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper in some public church, and to deliver into Courl a Certificate thereof signed by the Minister and Churchwardens. (3.) The " Solemn Association" entered into in 7 l<: 8 Will. III. by which the Parliament bound itself to defend his Majesty's person and Government against all plots and conspiracies, all persons bearing offices, civil or military, being enjoined to subscribe the Association to stand by King William under certain forfeitures and penalties. The Oaths subscribed by Attorneys and Solicitors and by the Officers of the several Courts of Law are referred to under the heads of "Attorneys and Solicitors" and "Offices and Appointments" respectively. Oath Bolls. (Chancery.) There are three sets of Oath Rolls which were trans- ferred from the Petty Bag Office, viz. : — 1. Oaths of Allegiance and Test Oaths. Charles II. to Victoria. 36 Rolls, being the Original Oaths to which the signatures of the jurors were affixed. 2. Enrolments of Oaths. Charles II. to Anne. 7 Rolls. These include a Roll containing the names of all the officers and men in Ids Majesty's Fleet who had taken the Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy. 12 Car. II. 3. Association Oath Rolls. 8 William III. These were subscribed by all persons bearing offices, pur- suant to the "Solemn Association" entered into by the Parliament of William III. to defend his Majesty's person and Government against all plots and conspiracies. They are exceedingly voluminous, comprising upwards of 473 Rolls, and including all the Members of the House of Commons, the Free- men of all the City Companies, the Military and Civil Officers of the Crown, and the Clergy and Gentry throughout England and Wales. Oaths of Allegiancf.. (Exchequer, Queen's Re. membrancek.) Geo. I. to Geo. IV. 1 Portfolio. 264- OATHS OF ALLEGIANCE, &c— (continued). Oath Rolls or " Swearing Rolls." (Queen's Bench,. Crown Side.) 1673 to 1858. Four Bags, containing Oath Rolls of various kinds, as Oaths of Allegiance, Sacrament and Test 0;>ths, Associa- tion Oath Rolls, temp. William III., and Oath Rolls of Naturalization from 1 to 12 Anne. Oaths of Allegiance, &c. (State Paper Office.) A Collection of Original Instruments of Association for the defence of Queen Elizabeth, dated 19 Oct. 1584, and signed by various members of the Privy Council, by the dignified clergy of the Provinces of York and Canterbury, and by the gentry and principal persons of various counties and towns. [S. P. Dom., Eliz., Vol 174.] Sacrament Certificates. (Chancery.) 1673tol789. These are the Certificates, signed by the Minister and Churchwarden of each Parish, of such persons as had re- ceived the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper pursuant to the Test Act of 25 Charles II. Do. (Queen's Bench, Crown Side.) 1676 to 1828. 10 Bags. OFFICES AND APPOINTMENTS. Chancery. Grants of Offices of various kinds are enrolled on the Patent Rolls and may be referred to by means of the ordinary Calendars. A collection of references to Grants of Offices from Ric. III. to Car. II., arranged under Counties, is contained in " Palmer's Indexes," Vols. 108 and 109, and similar collections from Henry VIII. to Car. II. are contained in Vols. 136 and 137, in the first of these the entries being classified according to the nature of the offices. [See also Vols. 36, 57, 63, and 110.] Surrenders of Offices are enrolled on the Close Rolls, on the Surrender Rolls, and on the Specification AND SUEBENDEE ROLLS. There is a Bundle of Certificates of Surrenders of Offices amongst the Certificates (Various) from the Petty Bag Office. See CERTIFICATES. Special Commissions to inquire into Forfeitures of Offices. 5 Charles I. to 4 William IV. See COM- MISSIONS. ESCHEATOBS AND CUSTOMERS. The appointment of Escheators and also of the Searchers and other officers of the Customs are enrolled on the " Fine ROLLS " till the reign of Charles L, when that series became extinct ; afterwards on the Patent Rolls, and subsequent 265 OFFICES AND APPOINTMENTS— (continw Chancery— (continued). Esohbatoes and Oustomeb — (continued), to the year 1725 on the "Bishops' Patent Rolls, which, in addition to the Appointments of Bishops, con- tained those of the Eecheatore and also of " I lustomei There are also amongst the Record- transferred from the Petty Bag < office Bundles entitled "Customebs' Patents," containing the original Patents or Privy Seal Bills for such appointments from George I. to Gre »ij* III. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. Commissions of the Peace are enrolled on the back of the Patent Rolls. The Commissions of the Peace of later dates are preserved at the Chancery Crown Office. Writs of Dedimus Potestatem to swear Justices of the Peace, and also the Masters Extraordinary in Chancery, are amongst the " Brevia Regia " from the Petty Ba<^ Office. ' 7 ° Lists of Justices of the Peace of various dates are also to be found amongst the Domestic State Papers, under the title " Liber Pack" Lords Lieutenant of Counties. • The Commissions appointing Lords Lieutenant of Counties are enrolled on the back of the Patent Rolls and entered in the Index to those Rolls under the head of " Commissions." See also the volumes entitled " Liber Pacis " amongst the Domestic State Papers. Masters Extraordinary in Chancery. Writs of Dedimus Potestatem to swear Masters Extra- ordinary are amongst the "Brevia Regia" from the Petty Bag Office. Officers ofthe Court of Chancery, Admissiom Rolls of. 40 Eliz. to the present, time (from the Peth- Ba«- Offi< Index, 1 Vol. MS. Orders for the payment of Salaries to the Masters and other Officers are entered in the Registrar's Entry Books of Decrees and Orders, and indexed under the title " Suitors' Fee Fund." Sheriffs. The appointments of Sheriffs are entered on the Fine Rolls. Sheriffs' Rolls (from the Petty Bag Office). 36 Henry VIII. to 16 Charles I. These consist of the en- rolmente of the Lists of persons proposed as Sheriffs, showing which names were duly pricked. Similar Rolls amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls of the Court of Chancery have been added to this Scries. 266 OFFICES AND APPOINTMENTS— (continued). Cliancery(contmued). Sheriffs — (continued). Sheriffs' Rolls (from the Six Clerks' Office). 1700 to 1848. 100 Rolls. There are amongst the Records of the Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer four volumes called " Sheriffs' Books " containing the names of the Sheriffs throughout England from 1735 to 1832. A complete List of all the Sheriffs of England from the earliest period to the reign of William IV., extracted from the Pipe Rolls and other sources has been completed and will shortly be issued in the series of Lists and Indexes. Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. The appointments of Officers in the Queen's Remem- brancer's Department are enrolled on the Memoranda Rolls. The Oaths of several Officers of the Exchequer are entered in the Red Book and also in the Black Book of the Exchequer. There are also amongst the Records of the Queen's Remembrancer two Rolls containing the. Names of the Barons of the Exchequer from 8 Edw. II. to 27 Eliz., and of the Treasurers erf the Exchequer from 6 Edw. II. to 14 Eliz. Exchequer, Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer. Presentations and Admissions of Officers are entered on the Memoranda Rolls. Sheriffs' Books. 1735 to 1832. Four volumes, containing the names of the Sheriffs throughout England. Rolls of the Names of Sheriffs, Bailiffs, and other Accountants at the Exchequer. 11 Henry VIII. and 31 Henry VIII. [Misc. Rolls, Nos. T 2 3- and ^.] Exchequer, Augmentation Office. Grants of Offices. 33 Elizabeth to 19 Charles I. and 9 to 11 Wm. III. Nine Volumes, entitled "Stewardships," containing en- rolments of Grants of the Offices of Seneschals, Bailiffs and Collectors of Rents, &c. [Misc. Boohs, Vols. 318 to 326.] Particulars for Grants, of Offices. Henry VIII. Two Volumes containing Particulars relating to the granting of the Office of Bailiff or Collector of the Rents of Lordships and Manors in various counties. [Misc. Boohs, Vols. 157 and 158.] 267 OFFICES AND APPOINTMENTS— (continued). Exchequer, Augumentation Office — (continued). Particulars fob Grants of Offices, &c. — (continued). Elizabeth to Charles I. 3 Vole. [Misc. Books, Vols. 309 to 311.] Henry VIII. to Charles 1 1. *>■+ Packages. Exchequer of Receipt. The Appointments of Officers are. enrolled in the Patent Books and Privy Seal Books of "the Pell office. Accounts of payments to Judges, Officers of the Court, Commissioners of the Treasury, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Auditor, Clerk of the Pells, the Tellers, and other Officers will be found in the t( POSTING Books." See RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OF THE EX- CHEQUER. Index to Appointments and Offices. Eliz. to 1827. 2 Vols. These contain references to the .Registrations of Grants of Offices and Appointments in the Patent Books and Rolls of the Auditor's Office. Vol. 1 is arranged alpha- betically under the names of the Persons; Vol. 2' under the names of the several Offices or Appointments. Domestic State Papers. A Book of all the Offices under the Crown, with the amount of salaries, fees, and allowances attached to each; comprising Officers of the Courts of Revenue; Officers and Ministers of Justice ; Officers in the various Departments of the Household ; Keepers of the Royal Castles, Parks, and Forests; and Keepers of Forts and Garrisons in various Counties, &c, &c., the whole amounting to 84,428/. 2s. od. About 1588. [S. P. Dom., EUz., Vol. 221.] "Liber Paois." 1577. A Book containing the names of the Council in the North and of the Commissioners of Oyer and Terminer there ; of the Council in the Principality of Wales ; of the Judges on the Circuits ; and of the Justices of the Peace in all the Counties in England and Wales. [8. P. Dom., EUz., Vol. 121.] « Liber Pacis." 1580. A similar volume. [S. P. Dom., Eliz., Vol. 145.] "Liber Pacis." 1608. A volume containing Lists of the Justices of Assize and of the Lords Lieutenant and Justices of the Peace throughout England and Wales. [S. P. Dom., Jas. I., Vol. 33.] 268 OFFICES AND APPOINTMENTS— (continued). Domestic State Papers— (continued). "Liber Paois." 1632. A Volume containing the names of all the Justices of the Peace throughout the Kingdom, with a List of the Lords Lieutenant, [S. P. Bom., Car. I, Vol 212.] " Liber Pacis." 1638. A Book containing a List of all the Justices of the Peace for England and Wales ; together with a List of all the able men fit for the wars in the County of Derby as returned in Dec. 1638, the total number being 17,308. [S. P. Bom., Car. I. s Vol. 405.] Note. There is a " Liber Pacis " dated 2 Car. I. amongst "Miscellanea" of the Exchequer, Q. R. Admiralty, High Court of. Appointments of Vice-Admirals, &c. are entered in the " Muniment Books " of the High Court of Admiralty, which are preserved at the Admiralty Registry from 1660 to the present time. Duchy of Lancaster. The Grants of Offices of early dates are enrolled in the " Registers of Grants, &c." [See CHARTERS AND GRANTS.] Those from Henry VII. to 1767 are in the class known as Privy Seals and Bills for Patents of -Offices, &c. (Division XII.). There is an Index to Grants of Offices, Annuities, Pre- sentations, Warrants, &c. from Hen. VIII. to 1835 in 1 Vol. MS., entitled " Index to Patents'' Palatinate of Chester. An Alphabetical List of Officers of the Palatinate of Chester in the counties of Chester and Flint and North Wales from the earliest period to the extinction of the Welsh Judicature, with the dates of Appointment and references to the Records, is printed in the Appendix to the 31st Report, pp. 169-261. PALMER'S INDEXES. A collection of private Indexes purchased from the executors of Thos. Palmer, Esq., formerly Chief Clerk of the Record Office at the Rolls Chapel, consisting of Calendars and Indexes to the Patent Rolls, Close Rolls, Inquisitions Post Mortem, and other Records of the Court of Chancery, arranged principally with refer- ence to the names of Manors and Places. Vol. A. Patent Rolls Close BollB Charter Rolls Edw. 5. 19 & 20 Hen. 7. Ric. 3. to Hen. 8. A calendar. " Indentures de Suffragiis." A calendar, with Index Loco- 269 PALMER'S INDEXES— (continued). Vol. 1, A. Vol. 2, B. Patent Rolls Do. Do. Do. Close Kolls Do. Patent Rolls Vol. c. 3, Do. Vol. D. 4, Do. Vol. E. 5, Do. Vol. F. 6, Do. Vol. G. 7, Do. Vol. H. *, Do. Vol. I. 9, Do. Vol. K. 10, Do. Vol. L. 11. Do. Vol. M. 12, Do. Vol. N. 13, Do. Vol. 0. H, Do. Vol. P. 15, Do. Ric. 3. Hen. 7. 26 to 30 Hen. 8. Ric. 3. - Ric. 3. Hen. 7. Hen. 7. Hen. 7. Hen. 8. Do. Do. and Hen. 7. to 14 Eliz., and 23 to 26 Eliz. Hen. 7. to 14 Eliz., and 23 to 26 Eliz. Edw. 6. Do. Phil. & Mar. 1 to 14 Eliz., and 23 to 26 Eliz. 15 to 22 Eliz. 26 to 32 Eliz 33 to 37 Eliz., and 12 & 13 Chas. •_'. 38 to 15 Eliz. A calendar arranged under Counties. A calendar <>f Entails created and Reversions granted by Patent, temp. Hen. 7. A calendar. i. mlar, with [ndexea of ( i .initio, 1 Vix. ns, and Places. Do. do. Do. do. An /mil. i- Locorum to the Cal. (if l'at. Rolls, temp. Hen. 7. contained in the three fol- lowing vols. A calendar arranged in Coun- ties. [Bedford to Kent.] Do. [Lincoln to Rutland.] Do. [Surrey to West- moreland.~\ A calendar for the county of York only. A calendar for the county of Essex only. A calendar arranged in Coun- ties. [Anglesea to Notts.] Do. [Northampton Westmoreland.'] t.. A calendar arranged in Coun- ties. [Eugland, Wales, and Ireland.] Do. [All English Coun- ties, except York and Essex, for which see Vols. and 7. | A calendar, arranged chrono- logically, for England and Wales. [Index Locorum in Vol. 153.] Do. do. [Index Locorum as above.] \ Do. do. [Index Locorum as above.] Do. do. [Index Locorum in Vols. 30 to 33.] 270 PALMER'S INDEXES— (continued). Vol. ca- 16, rol. E. 17, Vol. S. IS, Vol. T. 19, Vol. V. 20, Vol. w 21, Vol. X 22. Vol. Y. 23, Vol. Z. 24, Vol. 25, U.K. Vol. 26 - Vol. 27 - Vol. 28 - Vol. 29 - Vol. 30 - Patent Eolls Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. 1 to 14 Jas. 1. 3 to 5 Jas. 1. temp. Chas. 1. and 1655. 6 to 8 Jas. 1. - 9 to 12 Jas. 1. - 12 to 15 Jas. 1. 16 to 22 Jas. 1. 1 to 16 Chas. 1. Do. 1 to 14 Chas. 1. Chas.2.toGeo.2. 1 Mar. to 2 & 3 Phil. & Mar. 3 & 4 to 5 & 6 Phil. & Mar. 1 to 5 Jas. 1. - 14 to 31 Chas. 2. Han. 8. to Geo. 2. A calendar, arranged in Coun- ties. [Berks to Norfolk.'] A calendar, arranged chrono- logically [with Memoranda, arranged alphabetically, of Special Grants, Enrolments, Acts of Parliament, &c, &c.*j. A calendar, arranged chrono- logically. [Index in Vol. 35.] Do. do. A calendar, arranged chrono- logically. [Index in Vol. 35.] Do. do. A calendar, arranged in Coun- ties. [Berks to Kent.'] Do. [Lane, to Wilts] , and also Welsh Counties, America, and West Indies, Channel Islands, &c. The English Counties only are indexed. A calendar, arranged chrono- logically. [This vol. con- tains a complete calendar of the Ditchfield Grant of 4 Chas. 1.] Abstracts of Grants, Licences, &c, with an index to the Counties ; also a list of Charters of Incorporation, &c, from Chas. 2. to Geo. 2. Abstracts of Grants, with an Index Locorum. [See also Vol. 34.] Abstracts of Grants, &c, arranged chronologically. [Index in Vol. 34.] Do. [Index in Vol. 34.] Do. 33.] [Index in Vols. 30 to Indices Locorum [Bedford to Durham] referring to calen- dars contained in Vols. 3 to 24 inclusive, in " Liber H.R." (Vol.25),and to the Abstracts of Grants in Vol. 29. 271 PALMER'S INDEXES— (continu.-l ,. Vol. 31 - Vol. 32 - Vol. 33 - Vol. .;[ - Vol. 35 - Vol. 36 - Vol. 37 - Vol. 38 - Vol. 39 Vol. 40 Vol. 41 Vol. 42 Vol. 43 Vol. 44 Vol. 45 Vol. 46 Vol. 47 Patent Rolle Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Patent, < and Charter Rolls, &c. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Hen.8. toO.-o. 2 Do. Do. Ben. 7.toG 6 to 22 Jas. 1. Mary, Phil. & Mary, Eliz. 22 to 31 Eliz. - Hen. 7. to Will. 3. Eliz. Eliz. Chas. 2. to Will. 3. Een.3.toEdw.4. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Tndii > I ■ urn BSf to Rutland], referring as above. Indict Locorum Northampton to Somerset], referring aa above. Iiuli' I urn | Salop to Westmoreland], referring as above. Indies Locorum [York, &c.]. This Vol. COnSlStS of 10 divisions, referring as noted on the fly-leaf of the volume. Indicia Locorum, arranged in ties, referring to"\ to 2 1 . References to Grants of Offices, Commissions, Licences, Crea- tion*, and Incorporations. A chronological calendar. A " Genera] Alphabetical Index " t<> < 'harters of Incor- poration of Boroughs and ( 'ompanit s, Grants <>j I leges, Licences of various kinds, and other matters of importance selected from the Patent Rolls. A calendar arranged alpha- betically under Counties, A. to L. A calendar arranged alpha- betically under Counties, L. to /. A chronological calendar. References arranged alpha- betically under nam -. to the Patent. I ami Charter Rolls, Inq. post mortem, o.<-., formerly in the Tower of London, Letters A. and 15. Do. C. to G. Do. II. to L. Do. M. to R. Do. S. to '/.. An Index Locorum to the five preceding volumes. 272 PALMER'S INDEXES— (continued). Vol. 4S - Vol. 49 Vol. 50 - Do. Vol. 51 - Do Vol. 52 - Do Vol. 53 - Do Vol. 54 - Vol. 55 - Vol. 56 - Vol. 57 - Vol. 58 - Do Vol. 59 - Do Vol. 60 - Do Vol.61 - Do Vol. 62 - Do Vol. 63 - Do Vol. 6* - Do. Patent Kolls Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. 12 & 13 Chas. 2. Edw. 6. Do. Do. Do. Do. Phil. & Mar. - 1 to 25 Eliz. 27 & 28 Eliz. Kic. 3., Jas. 1., and Chas. 1. 1 to 3 Jas. 1. - 4 to 6 Jas. 1. - 7 to 8 Jas. 1. - 9 to 12 Jas. 1. - 12 to 15 Jas. 1. 1 to 9 Jas. 1. - 9 to 12 Jas. 1. - Keferences to Grants of Lands, Offices, and Presentations in England, Wales, &c, ar- ranged in Counties. A calendar, arranged in Coun- ties, from Anglesea to Ebor. Do. Ebor to Notts. Do. Northampton Southampton. to Do. Anglesea to Middle- sex. Do. Norfolk to Wilts, &c. [The earlier portion of this appears to he a copy of the foregoing calendar in vols. 4 9 to 51.] A calendar with an Index Lo- coritm, an Index to the Ad- vowsons granted, and an Index entitled " Posses- siories," giving the names of the owners of the lands, &c., before they came into the hands of the Crown. A calendar to the Grants of Lands only. [Index Lo- corum in vol. 151.] A calendar. A collection of references to Grants and Commissions of various kinds, with copies of certain Warrants, Licences, &c. [Apparently a book of rough memoranda'only.] A calendar, with an Index Lo- corum. A. calendar with an Index to the counties. Do. do. A calendar without Index \_see vol. 64]. A calendar with an Index to the counties. A calendar to the Grants of Offices. A fair copy of Vol. 61, with an Index Locorum. 273 PALMER'S INDEXES— (continu..-. I ). Vol. 05 Vol. 66 Vol. 67 Vol. 68 Vol. 69 Vol. 70 Vol. 71 - Vol. 72 - Vol. 73 - Vol. 74 Patent lloll^ Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Close Rolls Do. Fee-fanp Rents Delinquents' Lands. id to 22 Jas. i. 1 to 4 ('has. 1. 5 to 21 < has. I. Chas. 2. (divers years >. .la"-. 2. to Will. 3. Chas. 1. to Will. 3. Chas. 2. to Will. 3. Hen. 8., Edw. 6., and Eliz. Hen. 8. 22 to 25 Chas. 2. Chas. 2. Commonwealth - A calendar with an Index /•>- ■nit. lendar with an Index to the count Do. do. A calendar with an Index 2V*b in ilium. A complete calendar. References to Lea from the C ! nn of years, i oiled in the Patent Ko!lg. References, in chronological order, to Pui ni an i Char- ters, Grants of Offices and ( 'ommissions, and Grants in Perpetuity. References, arranged alpha- betically under names of Places, to Grants, Inq. post mortem, &c, in the Counties of Bucks, Cambridge, i In ster, Cumberland, Nor- folk, and Warwick. [The grants will be found in the calendars marked A. to Z.] A calendar with an Index Lo- corum. [A list is appended of the Summons to Parlia- ment, Surrenders of Monas- teries, and other Special matters enrolled during the above period.] An abstract of the Deeds En- rolled, particularly of the Bargains and Sales made by the Trustees for the sale of Fee-farm Rents, 8cc, with an Index Locontm. A vol. containing copies of (1.) The Act of Parliament for advancing the sale of Fee- farm Rents ; (2.) The Act vesting the power of sale in Lord Hawley and others; and (3.) The grant by Charles II. of Fee-farm Rents in divers counties to Lord Hawley and the other trust Absti Claims to the Estat s of Delinquents, ar- ranged alphabetically under the name- of the Delinquents, ami giving the names of the claimants and particulars of the est « 80195. 274 PALMER'S INDEXES— (continued). Vol. 7.") Vol. 76 Vol. 77 Vol. 78 Vol. 79 Vol. 80 Vol. 81 Vol. 82 Vol. 83 - Vol. 84 - Vol. 85 - Vol. 86 - Vol. 87 - Vol. 88 - Vol. 89 - Vol. 90 - Vol. 91 - Fine Rolls Do. Do. Close Rolls Do. Do. Do. Charter, Patent, and Close Rolls. Inquisitions post mortem. Patent Rolls Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Inquisitions post morte?n Edw. 5. to Phil. & Mar. Ehz. to Chas. 1. Do. Commonwealth - Do. Do. Do. John to Edw. 6. Hen. 3. to Ric. 3. Hen. 7. to Chas. 1. Phil. & Mar. - 12 to 18 Chas. 2. Ric. 3. to 20 Hen. 8., and temp. Hen. 8. 21 to 34 Kcd. 8. 35 to 38 Hen. 8. Edw. 5. to Hen. 7. Hen. 7. to 5 Chas, 1. A calendar, arranged alpha- hetically, under Names of Perso?is, with au Index Lo- corum. A chronological calendar. [Index Locorum and Nonu- nion, in vol. 77.] Indices Locorum and Nomi- num. A calendar of the Bargains a?id Sales of Crown Lands and of Delinquents' Estates made during the Commonwealth. An Index Locorum to the fore- going calendar. A calendar of the Bargains and Sales of Church Lands, made during the Commonwealth. An Index Locorum to the fore- going calendar. References • relating to the County of York, arranged chronologically. Do. do. An Index Locorum to the fore- going calendar. Two vols, in one, containing re- ferences to grants of lauds, &c, in Wales (including Monmouth), arranged in Counties. Abstracts of Grants, arranged under Counties. Do. do. Abstracts of Grants of lands, with an Index Locorum. Do. do. Do. [Index Locorum in Vol. 152.] Entries of Patents, arranged chronologically, with a list of Charters and Conunissions. Full abstracts of the Inq. posl mortem for the county of Cambridge. 27; PALMER'S INDEXES— (continue!). Vol. 92 - Vol. 93 - Vol. 94 - Vol. 95 - Vol. 96 - Vol. 97 - • Vol 98 - Vol 99 - Inquisitions post mortem. Fairs aud Mar- kets. Iii'[. post mor- tem, &c. Do. Do. Vol. 100 Vol. 101 Vol. 102 Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Hen. 8. to Phil. & Mar. John to Edw. 4. Hen. 3.toRic. 3. Do. Do. " Primus Liber Cedularuui." Do. Do. Do. lieu. 7. to Jas. 1. lien. 7. to Cbas.l. lien. 7. to Mar. The same for the county of York. A Chronological List of the Granl of Fairs and Markets enrolled on the Patent/Char- ter, and Close Kolls. A calendar to the Inq. post mortem for the counties of Berks, Mucks, and Cum- bridije, with references to the Patent, Close, and other Roll* for the same period. [In- dices Nominum for Berks and Bucks]. Indices Locorum only for the counties of Chester, Derby, and Devon. [The calendar to which they refer is not in this collection.] A calendar to the Inq. p. in. for the county of Essex, with an Index Locorum. This vol. contains also references to Inq. p. in. and other records, under the headings " Citra " and Ultra Trehtani," and " Co. Durham." A calendar of the Inq. p. m.,- &c, for the counties of Kent, Leicester, and Middlesex. [No Index.] A similar calendar for the coun- ties of Northumberland) Ox- ford, and Suffolk. A similar calendar for the coun- ties of Susser, Warwick, and Wilts, with Indices Locorum for Sussex and Wilts. Abstracts of Inq. post mortem in Suffolk, giving the date of the death and the Name, &C., of the next Heir. A similar volume for the county of Northampton, with an In- dex Locorum. A collection of materials touch- ing the Descent of various families, the Lands th.y p )S- 1, their Tenure, &C, ex- tracted apparently from books at the Heralds" College, with an Index Locorum. S 2 276 PALMER'S INDEXES— (continued). Vol. 103 < Vol. 104 Vol. 105 Vol. 106 Vol. 107 Vol. 108 Vol. 1U9 Vol. 110 Vol. Ill Vol. 112 Vol. 113 Vol. 114 Vol. 115 Vol. 116 Vol. 117 •Secundus Liber Cedulanim." Inq. post mor- tem, ( 'ouri <>/' Wards. Extents Manors. of Miscellaneous ' Rolls, Chan- cery, &c. Common Law Proceedings, Chancery. Patent Rolls Do. Do. Placita Corona; - Patent Rolls - Inq. post mor- tem. Patent Charter, and Close Eollfl, &c, &c. Patent Rolls - Do. Patent and Close Rolls, &c. 1 to 28 Eliz. Hen.8.toChas.l 21 to 22 Eliz. John to Edw. 4. Hen. 7. - Ric. 3. to Jas. 2. Do. Jas. 1. Hen. 3. and Edw. 1. 1 to 3 Jas. 1. - Hen. 7. to Chas.l Hen. 3. to Edw. 4. 3 Edw. 6. 1 7 to 30 Hen. 8. John to Hen. 6. A similar volume to the fore- going, with Indices Nominum and Locorum. An Index JYoyninian, referring to abstracts of inq. post mortem amongst the Miscel- laneous Books of the Court of Wards. Extents of manors, &c, in Various Counties, a hook be- longing apparently to the Court of Wards and Liveries. A volume containing references to the Miscellaneous Rolls formerly in the Tower of London. A vol. entitled " Placita et Tra " versa super Inquisitiones," &c. References to grants of Offices, Liberties, &c, in England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland, arranged under Counties, A to L. Do. L to W. References to Grants of Offices in England and Wales. Selections from the Placita Coronse, &c, of Inquisitions as to services in various Counties from Gloucester to York. A chronological calendar of Grants. Abstracts of Inq. p. m. in the county of Leicester. Miscellaneous references ar- ranged alphabetically (for the letters A and B only). A chronological calendar. Do. do. Miscellaneous references, ar- ranged under the heads of Admiralty, Constableship of England, Cinque Ports, Ire- la i id, Isle of Man, Oxford University, Parliaments, Scotland, Tower of London, Visitations, Wales, &c., &c. 277 PALMER'S INDEXES— (continued). Vol. 118 Vol. 119 Vol. 120 Vol. 131 Vol. 122 Vol. 123 Vol. 124 Vol. 125 Vol. 126 Vol. 127 Vol. 128 and 129. Vol. 130 Vol. 131 Vol. 131* Vol. 133 Patent Rolls Do. Inq. post roor- tem. Precedents of tbo office of Escheator. Miscellaneous References. Grants of Fee- farm Rents. Patent and Close Rolls, &c. Inq. post mor- tem. Do. Patent Rolls Notes concerning the Manor of Secroft. Borough of Hertford. Patent Rolls, &c. Do. 10 to 87Chaa. 2. Edw. 5.toIIen.7. lien. 7. Hen. 8. and Hen.8.toChas. 1 Hen. 8. to Geo. 2. Hen. 7. to Eliz. Do. Hen. 8. to Jas. 2. 1622 Hen. 7. to Edw. 6. Anne to Geo. -• Beferences to Grants, arranged alphabetically under names of r. A chronological calendar. An Index Nominum, from A to L. A collection of Forma and other matters relating to the Es- cheator's Office, entitled " Liber Praesidentium - lium." A list of references to various Records in the Bolls Chapel, since Ric. 3., proposed to be printed as a supplement to " Rymer's Fcedera." A list of grants of Fee-farm Rents in England and Wales, arranged under Counties. Miscellaneous references of various dates from Hen. 8. to Geo. 2., arranged alphabeti- cally, and Abstracts of Grants, §•<;., Chas. 2. to Will. & Mar. Abstracts of Inq. p. m. relating to London. Do. relating to Middlesex. Abstracts of Grants, &c, in the county of Leicester. Two vols., entitled " Guide " Books in searching this " Series." A volume containing a copy of the Grant of the Manor of Secroft, temp. Jas. I., with copious Notes and references concerning the same manor. A copy of an Inquisition re- lating to the Borough and Town of Hertford. Miscellaneous references to Grants, &c., arranged in Counties. An Alphabetical List of Grants, &c., od the Patent Rolls. 278 PALMER'S INDEXES— (continued). Vol. 134 Vol. 135 Vol. 13G Vol. 137 Vol. 13S Vol. 139 A r ol. 140 Vol. 141 Book Entries." of 1696 to 1701 Grants, &c, Court of Chancery and Court of Aug- mentations." Fatent Rolls Do. Do. Do. Vol. 142 Vol. 143 Vol. 144 Vol. 145 Vol. 146 Do. Patent Rolls and Liveries. Inq. postmortem Patent, Charter, and Close Rolls, &c. Do. Patent Rolls Abstracts of £ign Manuals. Ric. 3. to Chas. 2. Hen. 8. toChas.2 Jas. 1. to Chas. 1. Various reigns - Temp. Eliz. Ric. 3. to Eliz. - Hen. 3. to Ric 3. John to Edw. 4. Hen. 3. to Ric. 3. Edw. 6. 8 Jas. 1. to 7 Chas. 1. Memoranda of Commissions and other matters passing the Great Seal, entered alpha- betically according to the Subjects. Copies of grants to the Clerk of the Enrolments, &c, with Notes concerning the Court of Augmentations, the Fees at the several Law Courts, &c. References to Grants of Offices, frc. References to Patent Rolls, principally to Grants of Offices, &c. References to Special Licences, Pardons, Gaol Deliveries, Forfeitures, &c, arranged under subjects. Miscellaneous references, ar- ranged alphabetically under Names of Places, being ap- parently memoranda of Searches made from 1809 to 1818. References to Grants, &c, in various counties, from Bed- ford to Huntingdon. References to the Patent Rolls, arranged under Counties ; also an alphabetical Index Nominum of Liveries from 1 to 6 Eliz. Abstracts of Inq. p. m. in the county of Essex. Indices Locorum only, arranged under Counties, referring to some volume not in this col- lection. References to Charters, Inqui- sitions, post mortem, &c, &c, for the counties of Chester, Cornwall, Dorset, and West- moreland. Abstracts of Grants, &c, ar- ranged in Counties from Salop to Wilts. 279 PALMER'S INDEXES— (continued). Vol. 147 Catalogue of Surveys. Ben. 7. t.i Com- monwealth. Entitled " < Catalogue of Sui " in the < Mliri- of Jam i -■ West, ■■ 1 ... 1 7 ■ .:," and refi rring to the Bui 1 1 in the Land Berei Becord Office. Vol. 14S Parliament Bolls 4 EdV. 8. to 'j Hen. 5. An " Abstract of all the I'arliu- " ment Bolls in the Tower " of London." Vol. L49 - 26 to 45 Eliz. - An Index Locoruin, referring to some Calendar not yet iden- tified. Vol. ISO - 26 to 45 Eliz. - Do. do. Vol. 151 Patent Rolls - 1 to 25 Eliz. - An Index Locorum, referring to Vol. 55. Vol. 152 Do. 35-38 lien. 8. - Do. referring to Vol. 89. Vol. 153 Do. 15 to 37 Eliz. - A rough Index Locorum referring to Vols, 12, 13, and 14. PAPAL BULLS. Papal Bulls. John to Henry VIII. A collection of original Papal Bulls and Letters brought together from various sources and including those formerly preserved in the Tower of London, an Inventory of which is printed in the Deputy Keeper's 5th Report. A Catalogue of these documents, many of which have been printed in Rymer's " Fcedera " and elsewhere, is in preparation. A number of Papal Bulls and Letters will also be found amongst the State Papers of Henry VIII. (See Calendar of w Letters and Papers, &c") The " Golden Bull " of Clement VII., confirming the title of Defender of the Faith on Henry VIII., so-called from the eeal of solid gold which on that occasion took the place of the ordinary leaden " Bulla,'" is amongst the records of the Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt. Copies of Papal Bulls will also be found in the Red Book of the Exchequer, in the "Regisrrum Muni- mentorum," and in several of the Monastic Chartulariea deposited in the Public Record Office. PAPISTS, RECUSANTS, AND NON-CONFORM- ISTS. The penalties imposed on Papists for the exercise of their religion, and the restrictions on the education of 280 PAPISTS, RECUSANTS, AND NON-CONFORM- ISTS— (continued;. their children as enforced by various statutes from Elizabeth to George I., were both numerous and severe. If any English priest of the Church of Rome came to England from beyond the seas, or tarried in England three days without conforming to the church, he was guilty of high treason. If the children of Papists were educated at home, and the schoolmaster did not repair to church, or was not allowed by the Bishop of the Diocese, the parents were liable to forfeit 10/. a month, and the schoolmaster 405. a (lav. If they sent their children abroad for education they were liable to forfeit 1007., and the children so sent were disabled from inheriting, purchasing, or enjoying any lands, tenements, or other profits. Saying Mass was punishable by a forfeiture of 200 marks ; hearing it, by a forfeiture of 100 marks. All persons refusing to conform to the rites and ceremonies of the Church of England as by law established were, under several Statutes passed in the earlier part cf Elizabeth's reign, subject to various penalties for such " Recusancy " as it was termed, no distinction being made between the Papists and other Non -conformists, and absence from church alone, unaccompanied by any other act, being sufficient to constitute such recusancy. In the 35th year of the same reign a Statute was, however, passed against Popish Recusants as distinguished from Protestant Recusants, by which the former were punishable by a fine of 20/. for every month during which they absented themselves from church, and by disabilities of various kinds, being also condemned within three months of their conviction as Popish Recusants either to submit and renounce their religious opinions, or, if required by four justices, to abjure the realm. By Statute 11 & 12 Will. III. it was enacted that a person educated in or professing the Popish Religion who did not, within six months after attaining the age of 1C, take the Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy, and subscribe the Declaration against Popery prescribed by Stat. 30, Car. II., should, so far as regarded himself, be disabled from inheriting or taking lands by descent, devise, or limitation, and that during his life his next of kin, being a Protestant, should enjoy the said lands without accounting for the profits ; and that such a person should be incapable of purchasing lands, and all estates, interests, or profits made or suffered to his use or in trust for him should be void. Papists were also subjected to the burden of a double Land Tax. By Statute 1 Geo. I. they were requited under certain penalties therein mentioned to register their names and 281 PAPISTS, RECUSANTS, AND NON-CONFORM- ISTS -(continued;. csiatcs; and hy Statute 'J Geo. f. the obligation was imposed on them of enrolling their Deeds and Wills. The following documents hear on this Bubject :— [See also OATHS OF ALLEGIANCE, &c] Papists, Returns of. (Exchequer, Q. R.) George I. Returns by the Clerks of the Peace of the several counties of the Names and Estates of Papists registered pi rsuant to tlic Statutes of the 1st and Oth years of Geo. I., with a few certificates by the Land Tax Com- missioners of the payment by certain Papists of the double assessment on their estates, fcc. 1 Portfolio. Judex. ] vol. MS. Papists in Lancaster, Returns of. (Queen's Bench, Crown Side.) George I. These contain names of those Papists in the County of Lancaster who had been summoned to take the Oath of Allegiance pursuant to Statute 9 Geo. L, but who did not appear. 1 Parcel. The Deeds and Wills of Papists enrolled pursuant to the several Statutes on that behalf are to be found on the Close Rolls of the Court of Chancery and also on the Recovery Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas. See DEEDS ENROLLED. Lists of all those Papists who had registered their Estates pursuant to the Statute 1 Geo. I., will be found amongst the "Forfeited Estates Papers." See ESCHEATS, ATTAINDERS, AND FOR- FEITURES. Recusant Rolls. (Exchequer, L. T. R.) 34 Elizabeth to 1 & 2 William and Mary. Pipe Office Series. 82 Rolls. Do. ( do. ) 34 Elizabeth to 1 & 2 William and Mary. Chanct llor's Series. G.'i Rolls. These contain the Accounts of the pecuniary Penalties inflicted en Recusants, that is to say, on such persons "as did not repair to any Church or Chapel or usual place " of Common Prayer to hear Divine Service;" and also of the lands seized into the King's hands on account of the sums due to the Exchequer in consequence of such recusancy. Li-t> of Welsh Recusants will be found in the " CROWN Books " for the Counties of Cluster and Flint See JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Certificates of Recusants' Estates sequestered during the Commonwealth, and of " Popish Recusants and Persons Concealed," from Anne to George I., will he found amongst the Certificates (Various) from the Petty Ban- Office See CERTIFICATES. 282 PAPISTS, RECUSANTS, AND NON-CONFORM- ISTS — (coutinued). Recusant Rolls, &c. — (continued.) Papers relating to the discovery of a Jesuits' College at Clerkenwell, including a " list of all the Jesuits in this Province." 1628. [S. P. Dom., Car. L, Vol. 99.] Accounts of the Receivers and Collectors of the Revenues arising from the Estates of Popish Recusants and of attainted persons. 1557, 1602 to 1605, and 1627 to 1734. [Audit Office, " Declared Accounts," Bundles 359 to 363.] Accounts of moneys received from the principal Recusant clergy for providing Horses and Lances for Her Majesty's service in the Low Countries. 1585 to 1589. [Audit Office, " Declared Accounts," Bundle 1592.] NOX- CONFORMISTS, LICENSES TO. Licenses for Non-conformist Preachers and Teachers, and for places to be used as Meeting-houses, with other Memoranda relating thereto. 1672. [S. P. Dom., Car. II., Vol. 321.] An Entry Book of similar Licenses. 1672. [S. P. Dom., Entry Book, Car. II., Vol. 38a.] A similar Book in which the entries are classified as " Congregational " and " Presbyterian." \_S. P. Dom., Entry Book, Car. II., Vol. 38£.] PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS. The Records of Parliament preserved in the Public Record Office consist of the Original Petitions and Pleadings in Parliament from Edw. I. to Edw. IV. ; of the Parliament Rolls, on which were entered the daily transactions of the Assembly and the Bills and Petitions thereto presented, together with the .Answers to the same, and on which, from the first year of Richard III., the .several Acts of Parliament were formerly enrolled ; of the Statute Rolls or enrolments of the Acts of Parlia- ment from Edw. I. to Edw. IV., with volumes of Tran- scripts of Statutes from John to Henry VIII.; of such Private Acts of Parliament as have been certified into Chancery from the reign of Henry VIII. to that of Georo-e III. inclusive (the enrolment of Private Acts having been finally discontinued in the 35th year of Elizabeth) ; and of the Writs of Summons of Peers, and Writs and Returns of Members of the House of Commons from the earliest period to the present reign. An alphabetical list of these documents is appended :— Parliament Rolls. (Chancery.) 5 Edward II. to 48 & 49 Victoria. The " Rotuli Parliamentorum," or Rolls of Parliament prior to the reign of Richard HI., contain entries of the 283 PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS- (continued). Parliament Rolls, &c. — (continued.) Beveral transactions in Parliament, including the adjourn- ments and all other common and daily occurrences and proceedings from the opening to the close of inch Par- liament, with the several Petitions Or Bills and the answers given thereto, not only on public matters on which the Statutes were afterwards framed, but also on private concerns. In some few instances the Statutes drawn up in form are entered, but in general the petitions and answers only, in which case the entry of itself furnishes no evidence that the petition and answer were at any time put into the form of a Statute. The Acts of Parliament from 6 Edw. I. to 8 Edw. IV., when drawn up in the form of Statutes, are enrolled on the Statute Rolls. The Acts of Parliament commenced to be regularly enrolled on the Parliament Rolls in the first year of Richard the Third, and from that date to 3 Charles I. inclusive, the Parliament Rolls continue to contain, in addition to the Acts enrolled, Petitions and other mis- cellaneous proceedings of Parliament ; the latter, however, disappeared by degrees, the Parliament Rolls then con- sisting of the Acts enrolled only. From Richard III. to 25 Henry VIII. they contain all the Acts, both public and private, passed in every session, with the introductory forms of presentation and the concluding forms of assent. From 25 Hen. VIII. to 35 Elizabeth several of the Private Acts and afterwards all the Private Acts are omitted, their titles only being noticed. From 16 Car. I. to 31 George II. the Rolls contain nothing but the Public Acts and the titles of the Private Acts, without any other parliamentary matter, and from 32 Geo. II. the titles of the Private Acts are also omitted. In Feb. 1849 the engrossments and enrolments ceased, and Acts printed on vellum were substituted. Such Private Acts as were removed into Chancery by Writ of Certiorari for the purpose of exemplification or otherwise, will be found in the ''Certiorari Bundles" referred to below, under the heading of "Piuyati: A< TS or Pakliament, & The Original Acts, both public and private, are kept at the Parliament Office. In addition to the Chancery Series there are Parliament Rolls of various dates from the 18th to the 35th of Edward I. amongst the Records of the Exchequer Treasury of the Receipt, and many Transcripts of Acts and Pleadings in Parliament will be found amongst the Parliamentary Progkedings of the Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer, referred to below. 284 PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS— (continued). Parliament Rolls, Szc. — (continued). An ancient Transcript of the Rolls of Parliament from the 18th to the 35th years of Edward I., and for the 12th year of Edward II., known as the " Vetus Codex," is preserved amongst the Records formerly in the Tower of London. See Vetus Codex, or Placita Parliamentary. The Parliament Rolls (collected from various sources), together with many of the original Petitions to Parliament, from 6 Edward I. to 19 Henry VII. have been printed in Vols, folio, entitled " Rotuli Parliamentorum," with an elaborate Index, in 1 Vol. The " Statutes " from 6 Edward I. to Queen Anne are printed in 9 Vols., entitled " Statutes of the Realm," with Indexes in 2 Vols. The " Acts and Ordinances" of the Parliament from 1640 to 1656 were printed by Henry Scobell, the Clerk of* the Parliament in 1658 by special order of the Parlia- ment. The original Records of these Acts being destroyed it the Restoration, this Volume forms the only evidence of the proceedings of the Long Parliament. Indexes to Parliament Rolls, from 1 Richard III., to 48 & 49 Victoria, 10 Vols, (part MS. and part printed). Parliament Rolls. (Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt.) 18 to 35 Edward I. 10 Rolls. These are printed in the " Rotuli Parliamentorum " referred to above. Parliament Pawns. See " Summons to Parliament, "Writs of." Parliamentary and other Petitions. (Chanceri% and Exchequer.) Edward I. to Henry VII. These consist of original Petitions of ancient date now brought together from various sources, and including Petitions to the King, to the King and Council, and to Parliament, with otliers addressed to the Chancellor in his executive capacity, and to various Officers of State. A great number of Petitions to the King from the inhabitants of Gascony and other French provinces will also be found in this collection. Many of the Petitions to Parliament have been printed in the " Rotuli Parliamentorum." An Alphabetical List of all these " Ancient Petitions " has been issued. (Lists and Indexes, No. I., 1892.) 285 PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS— (continued). PARLIAMENTARY AND OTHEB PROCEEDINGS. (ChAN- CERY.) A collection of Transcript- of Statutes, Pleadings, and other proceedings in Parliament and before the Council, formerly amongst the Miscellaneous Records in the Tower of London. Parliamentary Proceedings. (Exchequer, Q. R.) 13 Edward I. to James I. These consist of Pleadings, Transcripts of Statutes and other proceedings in Parliament of the highest interest. and importance, many of which have been printed in the "Rotuh* Parliamentorum," the "Statutes of the Realm," and in Cole's "Documents illustrative of English History," published by the Record Commissioners. The greater portion of these were formerly preserved with the so-called Miscellanea of the Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer, but numerous documents of a similar nature from the Records of the Treasury of the Receipt of the Exchequer have been added to the collection, a com- plete catalogue of which has been made, including the Parliamentary and other Proceedings of the Court of Chan- cery above mentioned. The Petitions to Parliament formerly in this class have been added to the collection of " Parliamentary and other Petitions," described above. Parliamentary Writs, and Writs of Military Summons, &c. Collected from various sources. Transcripts, Chronological Abstract and Calendar. Edw. 1. and Edw. II. Printed iu 4 Vols, or Parts, edited by Sir F. Palgrave. Transcripts. Edw. III. to Edw. IX. 55 Vols. MS. Chronoloyical Abstract. 1 to 51 Edw. III. 8 Vols. MS. The foregoing volumes contain Transcripts from various classes of Records consisting of Writs of Summons of Peers to Parliament, AVrits and Returns for the election of Members of the House of Commons, Writs for lowing the Kxpenses of Knights, Citizens, and Burgesses, Writs of Military Summons addressed to such as wore generally considered Barons of the Realm, Writs for the performance of Military Service addressed to the Sheriffs of Counties, Commissions of Array, and other documents relating to Military Service, or affording evidence of the names of individuals attending or deliberating in Parliaments or Councils, &c. Vide Preface to the first volume of " Par- liamentary Writs," &c. 28G PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS— (continued). Private Acts of Parliament certified into Chan- cery. (Rolls Cliapel Office Series.) Henry VIII. to George III. These consist of a series of Bundles called " Certiorari Bundles," continuing transcripts of such Private Acts of Parliament as were brought into Chancery by Writ of Certiorari for the purpose of being exemplified under the Great Seal. Do. (Petty Bag Office Series.) James I. to George III. A collection similar to the foregoing, removed from the Petty Bag Office. Index (to both Series). 1 Vol. MS. A bundle of " Acts of Parliament passed in Ireland/' and enrolled in the 10th year of Charles I., exists amongst the Miscellaneous Bundles of the Rolls Chapel Office. Statute Rolls. 6 Edw. I. to 8 Edw. IV. These contain the enrolments of the Statutes when formally drawn up. The series is very imperfect, consisting of six Rolls only, which, however, are supplemented by Transcripts of Statutes apparently sent into the Chancery for the purpose of being exemplified under the Great Seal, and now placed with the Parliamentary Proceedings described above. See CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARI- OUS). Statutes, Transcripts of. John to Richard II. A Volume containing Transcripts of Statutes, com- mencing with those of Marlborough and Runnymede, together with entries of a great number of Writs, an Article entitled " Prerogativa Regis/' &c, &c. [Misc. Books {Exchequer, Q. It.), Vol. 9.] Do. Edw. III. to Henry VI. A similar volume, beautifully illuminated, with an Index to the Subjects. [ Do., Vol. 10.] Do. Edw. IV. to Henry VIII. A similar volume, extending from 1 Edw, IV. to 7 Hen. VIII. [ Do., Vol. II] Do. A compendium or epitome of the Statutes of Edward the Third. 1-36 Edw. III. [Misc. Rolls, &c, Chancery, No. y.] See also Parliamentary Proceedings. PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS -(continued). Summons or Peebs to Parliament, Writs of. These are enrolled on the bucko! the Close Rolls till 21 Hen. VIII., after which date they were filed at the Petty Bag Office, and an- described as " Parliament Pawns." Transcripts in full. 49 Hen. III. to L685. Printed in 1 Vol., entitled "• Dugdale's Summons to Parliament." also Parliamentary Writs, &c. Summons to Parliament, Writs of, called "Parlia- ment Pawns." (Chancery, Petty Baq Office.) 21 Hen. VIII. to 1818. These consist of the enrolments of Writs of Summons of Peers to Parliament. They are put up in three Parts or Bundles, to which there is an Index. Before 21 Hen. VIII. the Writs of Summons are enrolled on the back of the Close Rolls. Vetus Codex, or Placita Parliamentabia. (Chan- cery.) A Volume amongst the Tower Records (sometimes called the Black Book of the Tower), containing an ancient transcript of the Rolls of Parliament from 18 to 35 Edw. I. and of the 12th year of Edw. II. It is not. known by whom or on what occasion this transcript was made, but it is referred to in the Parliament Roll 6 Ric. II., Part 2, m. 2G, as being then in the Tower of London. The " Vetus Codex " is printed in Ryley's Placita Par- liameritaria, with an Appendix of illustrative Records. See Parliament Rolls. Writs and Returns of Members to Parliament. (Chancery.) 3 Edw. I. to 1 Victoria. These are the original Writs for the election of Knights and Burgesses to serve in Parliament, with the Returns thereto. They arc contained in 288 Portfolios or Bundles, the Single Returns being kept distinct from the General Returns. Abstracts of these returns, giving the name of every member returned to serve in Parliament from the earliest period to 1880 with the name of the con- stituency represented, so far as they can be ascertained therefrom, have been printed in Return to two orders of the House of Commons, dated respectively -1 May 1876 and !.) March 1877 ; the information given being checked and supplemented by reference to the 1>< oks of Parlia- mentary Returns preserved at the Crown Office. An Index has been made to these Abstracts, and published in two Volumes. 288 PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS— (continued). Notes of Debates in the House of Commons from March 21 to June 9, 1628. These are partly in shorthand, and contain brief par- ticulars l)v Sir E. Nicholas of a great number of speeches of which 'there is no other known report. {Vide Calendar cf Domestic State Papers.) [S. P. Dom., Cur. I., Vol. 97.] PARTITION OF LANDS. Chancery. Commis>k >xs of Partition. Partition suits in Chancery were commenced by Bill in the ordinary manner, a Commission being thereupon issued, which, with the return thereto, was returned into the Six Clerks' Office. These Commissions will be found amongst the " Depositions taken by Commission." See JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS. Deeds of Partition. These are generally enrolled on the Close Rolls. The following Deeds of Partition, with a few Assign- ments of Dower? each forming a distinct roll, are amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls, &c, Chancery (Bundle 3) :— No. 3. Partition of the Manors of Northcrek, HilHngton, Combes, and Helmingham, in the County of Suffolk, amongst the heirs of Roger, the son of Peter Fitz Osbert. 34 Edw. I, No 7. Partition of the lands, &c. of Gilbert de Clare, formerly Earl of Gloucester. (The pourparty of Hugh Daudeley and his wife.) H Edw. II. ]tf . 8. Do. (The pourparty of Hugh le Despenser and his wife.) 11 Edw. II. No. 9. An extent of the possessions of the Earldom of Clare. 11 Edw. II. No. 10. Partition of the lands, &c. of Gilbert de Clare. (The pourparty of Roger Damory and his wife.) 11 Edw. II. No 13 Partition of the Manor of Thaxted amongst the heirs of Giles Badlesmere. 21 Edw. III. No 14 Partition of the lands, &c. of Giles Badlesmere in 'Ireland. prr ^ 25 Edw III. No 17 Partition of the possessions of Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, in Herefordshire and the Marches of Wales. 4 R , ic - IL JSo 18 Partition of the lands, &c. of Thomas Beauchamp, ! of Warwick. 4 Hen. IV. No l f > Alignment of Dower to Anne, widow ot Edmund, late Earl of Stafford. 5 Hen IV. No. 20. Partition of lands, &c. in Glamorgan, between Joan, widow of Richard Vernon and others. 13 Hen. IV. No 21 Assignment of Dower to Margaret, widow of John barer? 14 Hen - IV * No 22 Partition of the lands, &c. of Humphry de Bohun, Earl of Hereford. (The pourparty of Anne, Countess of Stafford.) Hen - V. 2 8 9 PARTITION OF LANDS— (continued). Chancery — (continued). Deeds of Partition — (continued). No. 23. Partition of the land Edmund,Eari of March. :; II. u. VI. No. 24. Do. do. • 3 Hen. VI. No. 25. Partition of the lands, Ac. of Joan, late Countess of Kent. 21 Een. VI. No. 26. Partition of the lauds, &c. of the late Kail Marshal. (2 Rolls.) Temp. Hen. Hi. No. 27. Partition of the Knights' Fees, &c. of Thomas r 1 Jeffreys in the so-called "Bloody Assize," is appended to a Warrant dated 12 .Nov. 1685, directing the issuing of Commissions to inquire into their lands and possessions. [Treasury Letter Book, 1684-1686, Vol. 3, pp. 187-197.] The Rebellions of 1715 and 174."). The Trials and Convictions of the adherents of the . House of Stuart who took part in the risings of 1715 and 1745 are contained in the Baga de Secretes. Lists of all the persons attainted in connexion with the rebellion of 17 15, with Rentals, Surveys, and other Papers relating to their estates, will be found amongst the Pro- ceedings of the Commissioners of Forfeited Estates, an Inventory of which is printed in Report V., App. II, pp. 97-130. RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OF THE EXCHEQUER. The Exchequer was at first a general name signifying as well the place where the Revenue avis supervised and managed as the place where it was paid in, that part of it in which the money was received and issued being called the Thesaurus or Treasury, the phrase ■' in thesauro liber- avit " being generally used to signify that an accountant had delivered money into the Exchequer. In process of time this became known as the Inferius Scaccarium, the Lower Exchequer, cr Exchequer of Receipt, the branch which exercised the management of the Revenue with its several Departments being called the Upper Exchequer or Exchequer of Account. Although the Exchequer of Receipt was the principal place for the receipt and issuing of the Royal revenue, payments and issues were sometimes made at the Camera Regis or King's Chamber, and also at the King's Wardrobe in the Tower of London, and at a Treasury in the New Temple. Several other inferior Receipts or Treasuries called Exchequers were also established for particular purposes, and in various parts of the realm. "When any money was to be paid into the Exchequer by a Sheriff or other Accountant the proper place was at the Office of the four Tellers or Numerator** Scaccarii in 300 RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OF THE EXCHEQUER— (continued). the Exchequer of Receipt. There the amount was entered in a book, and immediately transcribed on a slip of parchment called a Bill or Tellers' Bill, and thrown down a pipe into the Tally Court, where a Tally was struck or levied. A Tally was a stick (generally of hazel), prepared by an Officer called the Tally Cutter, on which notches were cut. indicating the sum specified in the Teller's Bill, in addition to which the sum was written on two sides of it by the Tally Writer, and it was then cleft from end to end through the notches, one of the parts being retained by the Chamberlain of the Exchequer and the other given to the party paying in the money in order to be used in his discharge at the Exchequer of Account,, •where the Tallies on which allowance was claimed were carefully compared with the Counter-Tallies from the Chamberlain's Office. The Teller's Bill was entered by the Clerk of the Pells on the Receipt Rolls, called the Pellis Introitus, Pellis Rccejitai, or Pell of Receipt, and then filed by the Auditor, who also entered the same and afterwards made Certificate thereof to the Lord Treasurer. By Stat. 23 Geo. III., cap. 82, Tallies were directed to be abolished, and indented Check Receipts to be sub- stituted, but this did not come into operation till the removal of the Chamberlains in 1826. When the Tallies were discontinued, a Memorandum of the Teller's Bills sent into the Tally Court called the Bill of the Day, was made by the Clerk of the Introitus, which was sent to the Principal Office to enable the Clerk of the Cash Book to charge the Tellers at the close of each day. An account of each head of the Revenue was also entered in the Daily Receipt Booh, the moneys received by each Teller being kept distinct, and at the end of every week a total made of each branch of Revenue. A General Receipt Booh was also kept, in which was inserted the total amount of Revenue received during the week, classed under heads, separating that of England and Scotland. The Issues from the Exchequer were in earlier times made by virtue of a Writ or Mandate from the King under the Great or Privy Seal, directed sometimes to the Chief Justiciar and Barons, but most commonly to the Treasurer and Chamberlains of the Exchequer; the Writ most generally used being called a Writ of Liberate. These Writs were put into execution by Orders or Warrants from the Lord Treasurer, directed to the Auditor of the Receipt, which were his authority for drawing up an Order on one of the Tellers for the payment of the sum, which Order was then signed by the Lord 301 RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OF THE EXCHEQUER— (continued ). Treasurer or Under Treasurer, and forwarded by the Auditor to the Teller named. In and subsequent to the reign of Charles II. an addi- tional authority was issued by the Treasurer, called a Letter of Direction, describing the particular funds out of which the money was to be paid, &c. The Writs of Liberate <»r Privy Seal were of two kinds, one of which was final, directing the payment of a certain sum at a fixed time, the other, which directed several payments to be made from time to time, being called a Writ or Privy Seal Current or Dormant, several Orders being frequently grounded on a single Writ. Sometimes issues were made from the Royal Treasuries by way of Prest or Imprest, that is to say, money advanced for certain purposes for which the persons receiving it became accountable at the Exchequer of Account. An account of all moneys issued Mas entered by the Clerk of the Pells on the Issue Roll called the Prills Exltus or Pell of Issue, stating by whom the sums were paid, and by what "Warrant. Yearly or half-yearly Declarations or Views of the Receipts and Issues of the Exchequer were made to the Lord Treasurer by the Auditor of the Receipt, or by the Clerk of the Pells, and during the reign of Henry VIII. Half-yearly Declarations, showing the State of the Royal Treasury, were made to the King by the Under- Treasurer. The ancient constitution of the Receipt of the Exchequer was abolished by Stat. 4 Wm, IV., cap. 15, the Auditor, Tellers, Clerk of the Pells, and other subordinate officers being then replaced by a Comptroller-General of the Exchequer with an Assistant Comptroller and the necessary Clerks and Assistants. On the abolition of the Office of the Comptroller-General of the Exchequer as a separate office, which took place in 1867 pursuant to Stat. 28 & 29 Vict. c. 9:'.. the records of that office, in continuation of those of the Ancient Receipt of the Exchequer, were transferred to the Public Record Office. The following are the principal Records relating to the business of the Exchequer of Receipt : — Account Books (Audi tors'). 17JS2 to 1834. 27 Vols. Do. (Comptrollee-Geneeal's) : — Great Britain. 1835 to 1867. 14 Vols. Ireland. 1837 to 1867. 12 Vols. Revenue Quarterly, Ireland. 1837 to 1846. 1 Vol. Revenue Yearly, Ireland. 1838 to 1867 : 2 Vols. 302 RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OF THE EXCHEQUER— (continued). Acquittance or Receipt Books. 1629-32 and 1693- 1 706. 2 Vols. These contain the Acquittances or Receipts for sums paid to various private individuals, and furnish an interesting series of Autographs of distinguished persons, such as those of Gibbons, Wren, and others. Annuities. See Fees and Annuities. Assignment Books (Auditors'). 1622 to 1834. 32 Vols. These contain the Deeds of Assignment, whereby pensions", annuities, and other payments out of the Exchequer were alienated in whole or in part ; and also Letters of Attorney, Letters of Administration, and Probates of Wills, with other like documents, as recorded in the Office of the Auditor of the Receipt. From 1791 to 1S34 these Volumes contain Letters of Attorney only, the Assignment Books forming a separate series, consisting of five Vols. Inventory. 1622-1834. Report VII., App. II, p. 32. Dc >.sc riplive Catalogue. 1622-1738. Report V., App. II., pp. 292-295. A -ignment Books (Pells'). 1677 to 1704. 18 Vols. These are called " Bankers' Assignments," and contain entries of Deeds, Wills, and Administrations relative to the transfer of shares in the interest of the Loans made to King Charles II. by several Bankers, and payable at the Exchequer. Descriptive Catalogue. 1677 to 1703-4. Report VI., App. II., pp. 228-230. Assignment Books (Goldsmiths'). First Series. 1676 to 1713. 11 Vols. Second Series. 1678 to 1688. 17 Vols. In the year 1677 great loans were advanced to the Government by the " Goldsmiths" or Bankers of London on the credit of the hereditary revenue of the Excise, to pay the interest of which terminable Annuities were secured and charged upon that Revenue, by Letters Patent granted to the several contractors or principal creditors, who in their turn made Assignments of divers portions of those Annuities to the persons who had contributed to such Loans. The foregoing are Entry Books of these Assign- ments ; in Series I. the Assignments being collected under the names of the individual bankers to whom the original Assignments were made by the Crown, and in Series II. the same Assignments being entered in chronologicalorder. Description and Inventory. Reports IV., App. II. p. 167 ; and V., App. II., p."246. Assignments of Orders on Bankers' Annuities. 1704 to 1717. 2 Vols. 303 RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OF THE EXCHEQUER— (continued). Attorney, Letters, Warrants, and Powers op. "Letters of Attorney." L 706 to 1768. 8 Vole. These relate to " Annuities," &c. Powers of Attorney.' 1 17 l.". to L787and 1801 to 1829. 8 Vols. These contain Towers from various Public Officers to enable a third party to receive their salaries at the Kcceipt of tin' Exchequer. Indexes to the foregoing. 4 Vols. Sec also Assignment Books. " Entry Book of Letters of Attorney of Nevis and St. Christopher's Debentures." 1707. 1 Vol. Bills of the Day. Sec Receipt Books (Daily). " Blood Money " Certificates. 1649 to 1800. 3 Bundles, containing Certificates of the conviction of highwaymen and other felons, and of the names of the persons by means of whom such convictions were obtained, stating the amount of the rewards due to them in respect thereof. The receipts of the persons mentioned are endorsed on the Certificates. Breviates of [ssues. See Posting Books, or Privy lls (Dormant). Cash Books (Auditors')- 1800 to 1834. 35 Vols. Certificate. Books (Pells'). 1611 to 1670. 9 Vols. These consist of entries of the Certificates, made weekly or otherwise, of the Receipts, Issues, and "Remains" of the four Tellers of the Exchequer, showing the precise state of the revenue and expenditure from week to week. Brief entries of " Tellers' Remains;' or the sums remaining in the hands of the four Tellers, are also contained in the "Posting Books of Issues on Privy Seals." Description and Inventory. Report VI., App. II., pp. 244-246. Certificate Books, called " Tellers' Weekly Certi- ficate Books." 1610 to 1665. . 14 Vols, and 1813-1835. 5 Vols. Certificate Books (Auditors'). 1704tol834. 20 Vols. Civll List Issues. 1812 to 1834. 7 Vols., containing a summary of the Revenue set apart to be applied for the Civil List. Consolidated Fund Books. 1757 to 1834. 45 Vols., itaining Accounts of the income of the Consolidated Fund and of the charges thereon. There are also original Letters touching payments out of the Consolidated Fund, &C. a from 1809 to 1834. 304 RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OF THE EXCHEQUER— (continued). Debenture Books (Auditors'). 1569 to 1608. 34 Vols. culled " Tellers' Views of Keceipts and Issues," or Yearly Views of the Payments of Fees, Salaries, Annuities, and Pensions, by the four Tellers of the Exchequer, forming the " Auditors' Accounts of Payments upon Debentures." Descriptive Catalogue. Report II., App. II., pp. 243- 240. Do. 1619 to 1691. 24 Vols. called " Auditors' Debenture Books." Descriptive Catalogue. Report V., App. II., pp. 295- 299. Do. 1696 to 1834. 55 Vols, called " Auditors' Debenture Books." See also Payments by Rotae Warrant or " Solu- TIONES PER WARRANTA." Declaration Books (Auditors'). 1625 to 1699. Brief Declarations of the Receipts and Issues of the Exchequer, and of the state thereof, as certified to the Lord Treasurer by the Auditor of the Receipt, in half-yearly volumes. 31 Vols. [There is also amongst the Miscel- lanea a volume containing " Auditors' Declarations of Issues," from 1544 to 1560.] Descriptive Catalogue. 1625 to 1699. Report II., App. II, pp. 235-237. Declaration Books (Pells'). 1555 to 1792. Half-yearly Declarations of the Receipts and Issues of the Exchequer, made by the Clerk of the Pells. Descriptive Catalogue. Report VI., App. II., pp. 232- 243. Declarations of the State of the Treasury (Under- Treasurer's). 24 Hen. VII. to 38 Hen. VIII. 26 Vols. Do. Drafts of. Temp. Hen. VIII. 3 Vols. Descriptive Catalogue. Report II., App. II., pp. 195- 199. Entry Books (Auditors'). 1833 to 1835. 4 Vols. Establishment of the Princess Charlotte of Wales, Salaries, &o. op aacB. 1806 to 1814. 1 Vol. ExOHEQUEB Bills, Issue Books of. 1744 to 1834, and of various dates from 1696 to 1855. 26 Vols., consisting of Entry Books of the Weekly Issues on Exchequer Bills. Do. (Second Series), 1778 to 1833. 17 Vols., called " Issue Books." Do., Certificates of. 1666 to 1862; 56 Vols., called " Certificates of Exchequer Bills issued." Do. Do. 1714 to 1726. 305 RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OF THE EXCHEQUER— (continued). EXOHEQDEB BlLLS, CERTIFICATES (>F — (continue Entitled tf Certificates of Exchequer liills authorized to be issued l>y Parliament" (anno 1697, anno 1720, and anno 1723 respectively). 8 Vols. Do., Registers op. 1793-1794. 9 Vols. Do., Warrants and Contracts for. 1696 to 1834., 14 Vol-. Do., Paymaster's Certificates. 1830 to 1834. 1 Vol. Do., Accounts and Reports relating to. 1697 to 1731 and 1722-3. 1 Vol. Do., Accounts of the Receivers and Paymasters, &c. 1697 to 1828. (Amongst the " Declared Accounts " of the Audit Office.) Fees and Annuities, Breviates of. 43 Eliz. to 1698. 37 Vols, (in 4 Bundles), entitled "Breviates of Fees and Annuities payable at the Exchequer." Do., Assurances, Wills,&c. relating to Annuities. 1691-1711. 7 Vols. See also " Assignment Books " and " Debenture Books." Imprest Books (Pells'). 1682 to 1790 and 1826 to 1834. 15 Vols. These Books contain entries by the Auditor of the Receipt of the Exchequer of the sums paid to various public officers by way of ' r Imprest" or Advance (of which they were to render an account), to be by them disbursed in their respective Departments, pursuant to the authorities therein specified. The last volume is in tabular form, and appears to bear a closer relation to the series called " General Imprest Rolls." There is an Index Nominum at the end of each volume. Description and Inventor)/. Report VII., App. II., pp. 217-218. Imprest Books (Pells'). 1569 to 1678. 11 Vole, Called " Imprest Certificate Book-." Imprest Rolls, General (Auditors'). 1788 to 1834. 7 Vols. These contain short entries of the issues week by week, mentioning to whom and for what purpose, hut not giving the authority for the payment. Imprest Rolls of the Exchequer. 22 Elizabeth to 1760. (Amongst the Records of the Audit Office.) These contain the Accounts of sums advanced to the Treasurers of the Army, Navy, and Ordnance, the Pay- masters of the Works, &c., &c Issue Books (Auditors'). See " Order Books." U 80195. U 306 RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OF THE EXCHEQUER— (continued). Issue Books (Pells'). 1597 to 1834. 483 Vols. These Books contain entries of all payments made at the Receipt of the Exchequer, and are in fact duplicates, or rather drafts, of the Issue Rolls since the final estab- lishment of the Record of Expenditure called the " Pell of Issue." All payments being made either upon Dcbentvres (which are grounded on Letters Patent), or upon Orders (which are grounded on Letters of Privy Seal), the entries consist of the whole tenor of one, and of the substance of the other, respectively. They were set down in tie same manner as the entries in the Receipt Books, day by day, as the several authorities for payment were presented ; for no money could be paid by any Teller until the Clerk of the Pells had testified the recording of the Issue, by writing his Rccordatur, with the date of the entry in his Book or Roll, on the Debenture or Order by virtue of which the payment was to be made. They are, like the Receipt Books, furnished with Indexes from the time of the Commonwealth, and are thereby rendered more consumable than the Issue Rolls. Since the time when the engrossing of the Issue Rolls ceased they have become the principal record or " Pell " itself; and" therefore, from and after Easter Term 1797, are the only authentic Records of the expenditure of the Exchequer. Description and Inventory. Report III., App. II, pp. 175-187. Indexes, called " Alphabets to Issue Books," 1822 to 1832. 22 Vols. I?sue Rolls (Pells'). 6 Hen. III. to 19 Edw. IV. and from 9 Eliz. to 1797. 1215 Rolls. Do. (Auditors'). 1 Edward I. to 19 Edw. IV. 357 Rolls. The Issue Rolls, Pelles Exitus, or Pells of Issue contain the entries made by the Clerk of the Pells of all payments made out of the Revenues of the Crown by the Lord High Treasurer and the Chamberlains of the Exchequer, com- mencing in the reign of Henry III., and being, continued in a regular series to the end of the reign of Edward IV., similar°Rolls being also made up by the Auditor of the Receipt. From the reign of Edward IV. to that of Elizabeth the regular engrossing of the rolls appears to have ceased ; being, however, re-established in the latter reign, and thence continued until 1797, after which date the entries are in Books.* • * Accounts of Issues during the period for which the Issue Rolls are wanting will he found on the *' Tellers' Rolls." 307 RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OF THE EXCHEQUER— (continued). Issue Rolls (Auditors')— (continual). A translation of the Issue Roll of 34 Edward III. has been printed in full, together with extracts of the Issue Rolls from Henry III. to Henry VI., by F. Devon. Issues. See Receipts and Issues. Issues, Breviates of. See "Posting Books." Jews Rolls. John to 23 Edward I. These contain yearly accounts of the receipts from Tallages and other imposts on the Jews. JoenaLIA Rolls. 21 Edward I. to 1 Edward II. These contain entries of the total amount of the Receipts and Issues of the Exchequer, day by day, and week by week. They consist of two bundles containing 18 rolls. Liberate Rolls. 10 Henry III. to 33 Edward I. These rolls contain precepts directing the payment of sums of money to the Keeper of the Wardrobe, the officers of the Exchequer, and for disbursements of the Crown . generally. They also contain orders to Sheriffs to deliver possession of lands or goods which had been extended. There is a series of similar rolis amongst the records of the Court of Chancery extending from the reign of John to that of Henry VI. See CHANCERY ENROL- MENTS. Miscellaneous Exchequer Papees, called "Thorpe's Exchequer Papers." 14G9 to 1685. A collection of original Letters, Warrants, &c. relating to the business of the Exchequer purchased from Mr. Markham John Thorpe (by whom they had been bought at an auction) in August 1844, and bound in seven volumes. Order Books (Pells'). 1597 to 1698. 88 Vols. These are Entry Books containing the Bubstance of the Order- and Warrants made from time to time by the Lord Treasurer directing payments to be male by the Tellers of the Exchequer in pursuance of Writs of Privy Seal. The Privy Seal being a Warrant to the Treasurer but not to the Tellers, the Lord Treasurer on receipt of such a Writ, or of a Warrant from the Sovereign or the Privy Council grounded on or referring to one. found it necessary to charge Borne Teller to issue and pay the whole or part of the turn therein specified, as the ease might require; thus many Ciders were frequently made upon the Privy Seal or Warrant. These Orders were signed by the Lord Treasurer and TJnder-Treasurer, or, in later times, by three or more of the Commissioners of the Treasury, but were not complete U 2 308 RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OP THE EXCHEQUER— (continued). Order Books (Pells') — (continued ). even when thus signed until subscribed with a direction to some Teller by name for the payment of the whole or part of the sum specified out of some particular branch of the Revenue; for which purpose a Letter of Direction was sent to the Auditor from the Treasury specifying the Revenue upon which the sum was to be charged. Thus the original Order served to the Teller as a cheque to a banker, and (together with the Receipt of the person to whom the money Avas paid) was retained among his Vouchers until his Account was examined by the Auditor, with whom it was finally lodged. No Order was, how- ever, permitted to be paid by any Teller until it had been recorded in the " Order Books " of the Pell Office. These Books are of great use in facilitating researches for payments which are valuable for historical purposes, inasmuch as, although the Privy Seal Books afford the original authority for the miscellaneous expenditure of the Crown, the evidence of the actual payments made thereon must be sought either in the Issue Rolls or Books, or which is much better, in the Order Books, from which all payments of salaries and annuities are excluded, the labour of searching being thereby much reduced. Description and Inventory. Report VI., App II., pp. 221-226. [Selections from the Order Books above described during the reign of James I., which include many curious and important entries, have been printed in 1 Vol. 8vo., entitled " Issues of the Exchequer, James I.," edited by F. Devon.] Order Books (Auditors'). 1619 to 1678, and 1697. 29 Vols. These books are similar in their contents to those of the Pell Office, but slightly different in form. Descriptive Catalogue. Report II., App. II., pp., 228- 231 ; and Report V., App. II., pp. 299, 300. Do. (Series II.) called " Issue Books." 1760 to 1834. loO Vols. After 1834, see Orders and T R easu et Warrants. Obders (Auditors'), entitled "Modern Tellers' Vouchees." 1560 to 1669, and 1701 to 1834. The original orders, contained in 81 Parcels or Bundles. Orders (Earl Camden's). 1806 to 1812. 11 Vols. Orders (for Pensions raid by Lord Thurlow). 1782 to 1808. 2 Vols. Orders (for "Permanent Charities"). 1789 to 1808. A parcel of loose documents, filling up the chasms in Lord Thurlow's volumes. 309 KECEIPTS AND ISSUES OF THE EXCHEQUER— (continued). Obdebs and Receipts relating to the Committee foj the Publk Revenues. 1648 tol652. I Bundle. Obdebs and Wabbants. See Tbbasubt Obdebs and Wabbants, and Wabbants, Obiginal. Obdebs and Tbeasuby Warrants (Comptbqlleb- Genebai 's). 1834-18(55. 29 Vols. Do. Ireland. 1837-1867. 30 Vols. Do. Registers of, called " Cbedi England. 1834-1867. 39 Vols. Ireland. 1837-1867. 31 Vols. Patent and Privy Seal Books and Rolls. In this series are enrolled all Letters Patent granting offices, annuities, pensions, or honours to which pecuniary emolument are attached, and also Privy Seals and War- rants for the payment of money out of the Exchequer. Amongst these will be found Inrolmeot Books of the Letters of Privy Seal issued by Oliver and Richard Cromwell during the Commonwealth, and of the "'Letters Patent fcr Fees and Annuities" granted by Charles I. at Oxford from 1643 to 1646, and of Letters Patent under the Great Seals of Oliver and Richard Cromwell, and in the name of '' The Keepers of the Liberties of England," from 1654 to 1660 inclusive. They are classified as follows : — (a.) Patent Books (Pells'). 1597 to 1834. 46 Vols. These are Books of Inrolment of Letters Patent. Royal Sign Manual Warrants for Pensions, Treasury Constitu- tions and Appointments to Offices kept by the Clerk of the Pells. Descriptive Catalogue. Report IV., App. II., pp. 182- 186. A Calendar of the contents of Vols. 11 and 12 of this Series, extending from 1643 to 1646, and from 1654 to 1660 respectively, is printed in Report IV., App. [I., pp. 1 87-20<>. (b.) Patent Books (Auditor^ "... First Series. 1509 to 1834. 56 Vols. These are Entry Books of Letters Patent irrantin*). Second Series. 1718 to 18; These Books contain brief entries of all Payments on De- bentures arranged under the names of the several Grantees, including those to Members of the Royal Family, the Salaries of the various Officers of the Treasury and Ex- chequer, of Judges ami Law Officers, of Secretaries of State, Political and Foreign Ministers, .v.'., &c., and of Perpetuities and Pensions. There is an Index Nominum at the end of each volume. Descriptive Catalogue, lleport IV., App. II., pp. 177- 17'.'. 312 RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OP THE EXCHEQUER- (continued). Powers of Attorney. See Assignment Books, and Attorney, Warrants, Letters, and Powers of. Pbjsstita Polls. (Exchequer, Q. P.) John to James I. These consist of Accounts of the payments made to various Officers of the Royal Household ami others at the Exchequer of Peceipt on account of their Salaries, Wages, &G, or for the performance of special duties as messengers or otherwise, or the execution of works and repairs. The first of these Rolls, dated 7 John, is printed in the " Selections from the Miscellanea of the Queen's Re- membrancer," published by the Record Commission. There is also a Prasstita Roll of the 12th year of King John amongst the Miscellaneous Enrolments of the Court of Chancery; and a similar Roll dated Michaelmas, 43 Henry IIP, will be found amongst the Miscellanea of the Exchequer of the Receipt. Privy Seals and Warrants for Issues. Henry III. to William IV. 218 Parcels. Prior to 1 Henry IV. the series is very imperfect. Privy Seal Books, &o. See Patent and Privy Seal Books, kc. Privy Seals (Dormant). See Posting Books. Receipt Books (Auditors'). 1570 to 1709. 128 Vols. These contain an account of all Payments into the Exchequer for every half year, under the names of the several Tellers receiving the same, and subdivided under the several species of Revenue so received. They form an almost perfect series from 1570 to 1642 inclusive, with three books of the time of the Common- wealth, five of the reign of Charles II., and one of that of Queen Anne. Descriptive Catalogue. Report II., App. II. pn 237- 243. li Do., called " Bills of the Day," or "Daily Receipt Books." 1801 to 1834. 32 Vols. Do. (Pells'). 1559 to 1834. 516 Vols. These books contain copies of all the Tellers' Bills, as thrown down by them upon the table of the Tally Court on the payment of revenues into the Exchequer ; stating the County or Place from which the revenue arose, the name of the Accountant rendering the same, the amount, and the name of the Teller to whose hands the money was paid. From these Books the Receipt Rolls, of which they form the drafts or duplicates, were engrossed, and in default or absence of the Roll the Book serves authoritatively as 3 1 3 RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OF THE EXCHEQUER— (continued). Receipt Books (Pells') — (continued). the Pell of Receipt. The enrolling of the Receipts being discontinued in the year 17>S2, from thai date to tin: year 1834 the Receipt Books form the only Record of the Income of the Exchequer. From the year L64J each Book (with few exceptions) is furnished with an In Lex. / > scription and Inventory. Report III., App. II., pp. 156-169; and Report IV., App. II., p. 166. [A Calendar of certain Privy Seal- from 1666 to 1670, enrolled in Vol. 515 of this series, is printed in Report IV., App. II., p. 208.] Before 1559 see Receipt Rolls. Receipt Eooks (Comptroller-* {en eeal's) : — Great Britain. 1834 to 1866. 20 Vols. Ireland. 1837 to 1867. 18 Vols. These form a continuation of the Auditors' Receipt Books. RECEIPT BOOKS (for sums paid to private individuals). See Acqi i itaxce and Receipt Books. Receipt Rolls (Pells'). 14 John to 22 George III. 1110 Rolls. Do. (Auditors'). 5 Henry III. to 10 Eliz. 555 Rolls. The Receipt Rolls, Pedes Receptrc, or Pells of Receipt, were anciently engrossed from the " Tellers' Bills," or, before they were invented, from the Tallies, and subse- quently from the Receipt Books, and contain copies of all the Tellers' Bills, &e. as thrown down by them upon the table of the Tally Court on the payment of revenues into the Exchequer. Prior to the reign of Edward I. the series of these Rolls is irregular, but from the first year of that reign to the 22nd of George III., when the engrossing of the Receipts on Rolls was discontinued, it is nearly perfect. Since Easter 1782 the Receipt Books are the only Records of the income of the Exchequer. BeoetptS] Abbreviates of (Pells'). 1562 to 1643. 68 Vols. Tlusc books contain abridged entries of all payments of Revenues into the Exchequer, very briefly extracted out of the Receipt Book. Descriptive Catalogue. Report III., App. II., pp. 171- 173. Receipt> \m> Issues, Accounts of. Henry VII. to Henry \ III. A few rough Entry Books of Receipts and Issues, belonging chiefly to the reigns of Henry VII. and Henry VIII., will be found amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Exchequer Treasury of the Receipt. (See p. 226.) 31-4 RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OP THE EXCHEQUER— (continued). RECEIPTS AND ISSUES, BRIEF DECLARATIONS OF (AUDI- TORS'). 1 Car. I. to 1699. 31 Vols. Receipts and Issues, Tellers' Views of. 11-12 Eliza- beth to 1G08. 34 Vols. Receipts and Payments, Weekly Certificates of (Pells'). 1611 to 1670. 9 Vols. Revesue, Accounts of the. 1786 to 1834. 23 Vols. These are the Yearly, Quarterly, and Weekly Accounts of the Revenue made from the Exchequer to the Lords of the Treasury. There is also amongst the Miscellanea a Synopsis' of the Revenue Accounts for the reign of George IV. Revenue, Receipts and Orders relating to the 1648 to 1652. A bundle of Receipts and Orders relating to the Com- mittee for the Public Revenues during the Commonwealth. Supply Cash Books. 1817 to 1833, 18 Vols., containing apparently entries of the Supplies for the various Public Departments. Tellers' Bills. Henry VI. to George III. 39 Bundles containing the original " Tellers' Bills," or accounts of money paid into the Receipt of the Exchequer, on narrow slips of parchment. Tellers' Books or Rolls. Henry IV. to Charles I. 155 Rolls. These are the Rolls of Accounts of Receipts and Issues kept by the four Tellers of the Exchequer. They are valuable as supplying information for periods when the Issue Rolls are wanting. Tellers' Certificate Books. See Certificate Books. Tellers' Remains. See Posting Books. Tellers' Views of Accounts. 1 Eliz. to 9 James I. 37 Vole. These consist of Views (otherwise called " Brief Decla- rations ") of the Receipts and Issues of the four Tellers aa certified to the Lord Treasurer by the Auditor of the Receipt of the Exchequer. Descriptive Catalogue. Report II., App. II., pp. 233- 234. See also Receipts and Issues, Tellers' Views of. Tellers' Vouchers. See Orders (Auditors'). Treasury Letters. 1793 to 1834. 30 Vols., containing Letters of direction from tl.e Treasury to the Auditors of the Exchequer. See Order Books. 315 RECEIPTS AND ISSUES OF THE EXCHEQUER— (continued). Treasury Letters (Comttbglleb-Genebal's) : — Great Britain. 18:54-1807. 56 Vols. Ireland. 1837-1867. 31 Vole. Reference Books or Indexes. England. 1834-1865. 12 Vol.. Ireland. 1837-1865. 4 Vols. Teeasurt Obdebs and Waebants. 1547 to 1788. ^ Original Orders and Warrants to the Tellers of the Exchequer for payments bearing the signatures of the Lord High Treasurer and others. 20 Portfolios. See also Orders, and Warrants, Ori.gixal. Under-Treasurers' Declarations. See Declarations. Vouchers. See Orders. Wabdeobe Debentuees, &c. Various dates. 58 Parcels. These consist of original Debentures or Notes of sums owing in the Great Wardrobe, which were paid at the Exchequer of Receipt, the Debenture being thereupon cancelled and retained as a voucher. They were formerly amongst the Records of the Treasury of the Receipt of the Exchequer. The payments are recorded on the Issue Rolls. Warrant Books (Pells'). 1617 to 1790. These contain Entries of the Warrants of the successive Lords Treasurers and Under-Treasurers (1) for striking Tallies ; (2) for drawing Orders and Debentures for Issue?, being the Ordinary Money Warrants ; (3) for Issues cut of the Royal Aid and other special Revenues ; (4) for the payment of Interest on Bankers' Loans; (5) for tlwj pay- ment of Arrears to the Servants, &c. of Charles II. ; (6) relative to the Funds of the South Sea Company; and (7) relative to payments out of the Sales of Forfeited Estates. Descriptive Catalogue. Report V., App. II pn 9g9_ 289. ™ Warrant Books (Auditors'). 1626 to 1790. 70 Vols. These are the Auditors' Entry Books of AVarrants of various kinds in several series. Descriptive Catalogue. Report II, App. II, pp. 221- 228. (See also Report V., App. II., p. 292.) Wabbants fob Issues. See Pbivy Seals andWabeants for Issues. Warrants, Original. 1794 to 1834. 88 Vols., containing Original Royal and Treasury Warrants for the Issue of Money at the Receipt of the Exchequer. Descriptive Catalogue. Report VIII., App. IL, pp. 193- 198. See also Treasury Orders and Warrants. 316 REGISTERS, AND BOOKS OF REMEMBRANCE. Under this Title are included the several Entry Books of Official Memoranda, and of documents of special import- ance, which were compiled at a very early period by the Officers of the Exchequer and others for the use of their respective Departments. Such are the Black Books of the Treasury of the Receipt and of the King's Remem- brancer's Department, the Red Book of the Exchequer, the Registrum Munimentorum, and others, the contents of which are fully described below. To these have been added certain ancient Kalendars and Inventories of the Exchequer, giving Lists of Charters, Treaties, &c, and of the Royal Jewels and other Articles of Value deposited in the Treasury. The Book of Aids, the Liber Feodorum, and other volumes consisting exclusively of Returns of Knights' Fees, are described under the head of FEUDAL TENURES. The Black Book of the Admiralty, which includes the " Laws of Oleron," stated to have been made by Richard I. when he was at the Isle of Oieron, and said to be " the " most excellent collection of sea-laws in the world," is in the custody of the Registrar of the Admiralty Court. Black Book of the Exchequer or "Liber Niger." (Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt.) The contents of this volume are as follows : — 1. A Table or perpetual Calendar for finding the Dominical Letters, &c. 2. A Calendar or Almanac containing Memoranda of remark- able occurrences and of appointments of various Officers of the Exchequer. 3. Drawings of the emblems of the four Evangelists, accom- panied by verses from the several Gospels (probably used for the purpose of administering oaths). 4. Drawings of the Crucifixion, the Virgin and Child, St. Michael, &c, with Latin and English verses and miscellaneous entries. 5. The " Dialogus de Scaccario," a Treatise on the ancient constitution and practice of the Exchequer. (There is another copy of this treatise in the Red Book.) 6. The Oath of the Teller of the Exchequer. 7. The Oath of the Messenger of the Exchequer. 8. A Survey of the Manor of Isleworth. Edw. III. 9. A Deed of sale of timber at Bodyham. 50 Edw. III. 10. Admissions of Chamberlains, Tellers, and Clerks of the Pells. Hen. YI. and Edw. IV. 11. A collection of rhymes and idle verses. 12. Tables for the calculation of salaries, apparently of the reign of Edw. II. 13. Miscellaneous entries relating to the Eeceipt of the Ex- chequer, Admissions of Officers, Orders of Court, Writs and other Memoranda of a similar description from 19 Edw. II. to 1715, a few original instruments being annexed or inserted. 317 REGISTERS, AND BOOKS OF REMEMBRANCE -—(continued). Black Booh of the Exchequer ob "Leber Niger Parvus." (Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer.) This was compiled aboul the same time as the Red Book (Temp. Henry 1 1 1 >, and contains m ny similar entriea The content- arc as foil >WS : — 1. The Will Of lloo.-c II. 2. Treat] between Henry I. and Robert Earl of Flan' dated at Dover, o' [d. Martii. [Printed in Byn Foedi 3. Treaty between the same, dated 16 Kal. Junii. [Printed in Rymer'u Poedera. 4. Ti^eaties between Henry LI.. Bar] Tbeodoric, and Philip, Earl of Flanders. [Printed in Bymi r'a Fo dera.] 5. Acknowledgment of the Homage due from the subjects of the Ear] of Flanders to Henry II. [Printed as above.] 6. Agreement between Henry II. and William King of Scot- land. [Printed as above.] 7. Four Bulls of Pope Alexander. Temp. Hen. II. [Printed as abov< 8. Certificati ■ or " Ohartaa" by the several Tenants in Capite of the number of Knighl b' F< ee In Id by them returned into the Exchequer in the 1 1th year of Henry II. 9. An account of the Royal Household (Temp. Henry II.), entitled " < 'on -t initio domus Regis de procurationibus.'' 10. Carta Stannarii Domini Regis. 11. Carta Hamelini Comitis Warren'. 12. Carta Walteri Croc. 13. Carta Henrici dc Clinton. 14. Carta Alicicc de Bella Aqua. 15. Carta Domini Coventrensis. 16. Confirmatio Decani et Capituli Lichfeldensis. 17. Charter to W. de Braosa. 18. Carta Scabinorum et proborum hominum de Sancto Audo- maro. 19. The pledges for the sons of W. de Braosa. •JO. lienor Bolonise. [A Li>t of the Knights' Fees, &c. belonging to the Honour.) Red Book <>k the Exchequer or "Liber Rubei (Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer.) The Red Book of the Exchequer consists of two distinct portions or subdivisions, the first of which comprises the original entries made at the time the volume was compiled (none of which are of a later date than 15 Henry III.), •and is distinguished from the rest of the volume by the regularity and beauty of the handwriting, by the illumina- tion, and by the entries being in double columns. By this portion, however, one half only of the volume is occupied, the rest being filled by entries in the hands of later scribes, many of which are of great curiosity and value, but have been made with little regard to the uniformity or beauty of the volume. The greater part of these entries belong to the period of Edward I., with a few of the reigns of Edward II., Edward III., and Richard II. Since the latter reign nothing appears to have been added (with the exception of one grant in the reign of 31S REGISTERS, AND BOOKS OP REMEMBRANCE — (continued). Red Book of the Exchequer &c. — (continued). Henry V.) till the reign of Elizabeth, when the blank leaves of the volume appear to have been used by the Officers of the Exchequer for official Memoranda of various kinds entered quite at random. The contents of the First Portion are as follows : — 1. The Laws of Henry I. " De libertate Ecclesise et tocius Anglise observanda." 2. " Constitutio Domus Eegis" (Temp. Hen. II.). This is also in the Black Book. 3. The " Dhilogus de Scaccario." (Also in the Black Book.) 4. A collection made from the Pipe Kolls by Adam de Swere* ford (temp. Hen. III.) of all the Scutages levied between 2 Hen. II. and 13 John, showing the number of Knights' Fees accounted for by each Tenant in Capite. 5. Transcripts of the Certificates or " Chartse " by the several Tenants in Capite of the number of Knights' Fees held by them returned into the Exchequer in 14 Hen. II. [These are also in the Black Book.] 6. A Return of the Serjeanties in the different Counties. 7. Inquisitions respecting Knights' Fees and other Tenures in Capite. 12 & 13 John. 8. Similar Inquisitions respecting the Knights' Fees of escheated Honours. 13 John. 9. An account of the Knights' Fees held by the Tenants of the Duke of Normandy, with the service due from them. The additional entries may be classified as follows : — (I.) Lists of Knights' Fees, &c. and Official Memoranda, as follows : — 1. Excerpts froth the Pipe Bolls of Henry II. and Richard I. 2. A large collection of the Feudal Tenures in various Counties, with the sums paid thereon in the reigns of Henry II. and Richard I. A liBt of Knights' Fees in the County of Chester. 37 Hen. III. 4. Accounts of Castle Guard Rents belonging to Dover, Windsor, Newcastle-on-Tyne, &c. Temp. Hen. III. 5. A collection of Ordinances by the King and Council respecting the practice of the Exchequer in the reigns of Edw. II. and Edw. III. 6. The Oaths of the several Officers of the Exchequer (in the handwriting of the reign of Elizabeth), together with those of the Lord Mayor of London and of the Mayors and Bailiffs of other Cities and Towns, and of the Escheators, Sheriffs, Justiciars, and Members of the King's Council, with other Memoranda relating to the business of the Court and various documents relating to the Mint and Coinage. (II.) Public Charters, Statutes, and Diplomatic Docu- ments, as follows: — 1. Transcript- of Charters of "William the Conqueror, Henry I., Henry II., and Henry III., including an Inspeximus of Magna Charta and the Charter of Liberties of 9 Hen. III. [The copies of these Charters printed in the Sta- tutes of the Realm," and in Rymer's " Fcedcra" have 319 REGISTERS, AND BOOKS OF REMEMBRANCE — (continued). Bed Book of the Exchequer — (continued). beett cither taken from or collated with those in the Red Book.] 2. Transcripts of Statutes of Benrj III.. Edward I., and Edward 1 1 . I Tinted in thi of the & a 3. Letters and Treati P( lating bo the affair oi thi Emperor Frederic II. (brother-in-law of Henry ILL), :,I1, l to nea," ce, [Handera, and Scotland. (III.) Papal Hulls and Letters. These consist of Transcripts of Hulls and Letters concerning the Papal authority, of variouE dates, incduding a Declaration by "Win. Marshall Earl of Pembroke and others in the name of the magnates of Ireland, pro- testing against the absolution by Pope Innocent of the . subjects of the King of England from th ir all giance, the famous Letter from Robert Grosteste, Bishop of Lincoln to Pope Innocent IV. in 12-D3 ; and a Catalogue of Papal Bulls delivered into the Exchequer. (IV.) Title Deed,?, &c. of the Royal Possessions. These consist of Transcripts of Grants and Conveyance the King from various persons, including Quit-claims from Piers de Gaveston of several Manors received by him from Edward II. ; documents relating to the ssions of Isabella de Fortibus Countess of Albe- marle (Temp. Edward I.), who had made the King her heir; and Charters and Grants to the King from John de Warrenna Earl of Surrey, Ealph Pipard Knight, Gilbert Pcche Knight, Hugh de Plcssetis, the Bishop of Winchester, and many others. A very full Keport by Mr, Hunter on the composition and contents of the Red Book of the Exchequer, from which the foregoing particulars are taken, is contained in the Report of the Record Commissioners for the year 1837, pp. 165-177. This volume is now being edited for the " Rolls Series" of publications. Registrum Munimentorum. (Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt.) Two volumes generally referred to as "Liber A " and "Liber B," being Registers or "Books of Remembrance," formed in the reign of Edward I. They contain Tran- scripts of Papal Bulls and of Treaties and other diplomatic documents during the reigns of Henry III. and Edward I., a List of which is appended. Contents of "LlBEB A." 1. TaUo of Contents, with references to the I i. in which the originals of the documents transcribed in the volume were deposited. 2. Papal Bulls relating to the grant of the tenths of eccle- siastical ben Bees for the recovery of the Holy Land. 3. Papal Bulls relating to Guy and Aymerio de Montfort, monitions id to the Kings of Scotland and Princess of Wales, excommunications of the King's enemies , & c, y the community on account of their trespasses. 14. Privileges granted to the Bastida of Valence in the Agennois. 15. Grants of lands, demesnes, Ac. made by Henry 1.11. to his son Edward, both in England and Wales and beyond the Sea . 16. Various documents relating to G I 17. Documents relating to Gascony, Ponthieu, the Agennois, &c. Kalendare de Bi llis Papalibus, &c. (Exchequer, Treasury op the Receipt.) Edward II. This Calendar, also known as "Bishop Stapleton'a Calendar," was compiled about the year 1323, under the direction of Walter Stapleton, Bishop of Exeter, who at that time held the office of Treasurer. It contains a description of all the documents then in the Treasury, methodically arranged under the heads of Papal Hulls, Charters, &c., the various chests, &c. in which they were deposited being noted in the margin, with drawings of the signs by which they were distinguished. [Printed in Palgrave's ''Ancient Kalendars and Inventories of the Exchequer," Vol. 1, pp. 1—155.] Liber Memorajndorttm Camerarii. (Exchequer, Treasure of the Receipt.) 39 Edw. III. to 35 Hen. VIII. This volume contains the Memoranda made from time to time by the Chamberlains or their deputies as well of the Muniments as of the Jewels and other articles deposited in the Treasury or delivered out of the same. Many valuable instruments are inserted at full length, and others are annexed to the leaves and bound up therewith. [Printed in Palgrave's ''Ancient Kalendars and Inven- tories of the Exchequer."] Kellawe's Register. (Palatinate of Durham.) 1311 to 1316. Tins volume is a record of all the Acts and Proceed- ings of the Palatinate, whether relating to ecclesiastical or « 8019.*). v 322 REGISTERS, AND BOOKS OP REMEMBRANCE — (continued). Kellawe's Register. (Palatinate of Durham) — (continued). temporal matters during the Pontificate of Richard de Kellawe, Bishop of Durham, from A.D. 1311 to A.D. 1316. A brief description of this Register, with an Index of Persons and Places, is printed in Report XXX., App., pp. 99-120, and the Register has been published in the Series of " Chronicles and Memorials," in 4 Vols. 4to» edited by Sir Thos. Duff us Hardy. RENTALS AND SURVEYS. Under the general title of Rentals and Surveys a collection has been made of the numerous Rentals or Rent Rolls, Terriers, Extents, and Surveys or Valuations of Monastic and other possessions which formerly existed amongst the Miscellanea of the Queen's Remembrancer's Department, of the Treasury of the Receipt of the Exchequer, and of the Augmentation Office, with a few documents of the like nature amongst the Records trans- ferred from the Tower of London and the Records of the Principality of Wales and Palatinate of Chester. These have been arranged as far as possible in Counties, and an Inventory of them has been prepared. Numerous Rentals and Surveys will also be found in the several series of " Miscellaneous Books," described on pp. 222-241. The Extents of Manors in the nature of returns to Writs of Extendi Facias or to Special Commissions out of . the Exchequer drawn from the sources above mentioned form a separate Collection, an Inventory of which is in progress. The Surveys belonging to various Courts and offices* which exist as distinct classes or groups are described on pp. 341-345. REVENUE ROLLS. Under this title may be classed the several Rolls, with the documents subsidiary thereto, by means of which the Crown Revenue was accounted for at the Pipe Office of the Court of Exchequer. The business of this Office, which derived its name from the fancied resemblance of its functions to those of a pipe or conduit, — " for as water " is conveyed from many fountains and springs by a pipe " into the cistern of a house and from thence into the " several offices of the same, so this golden and silver " stream is drawn from several courts (as fountains of " justice and other springs of revenue), reduced and col- " lected into one pipe, and by that conveyed into the 323 REVENUE ROLLS— (continued). " cistern of hi< Majesty's Receipt," — consisted of recording on the Great Roll, there called the Pipe Roll, the King's determined debts and certain c . and of levying the same by process addressed to the Sheriffs of the several counties, who, with the Bailiffs :ui to th ■ various item- in charge against them for which they subsequently accounted at the Pipe Office, receiving therefrom their formal discharge or "Quietus." The Revenues of the Crown under the Feudal System were of two kinds, cither certain or casual, both of which were accounted for almost entirely by the Sheriffs of the several counties, cities, and towns, to whom as the King's Farmers the custody of his lands, tenements, and other possessions was committed. The certain Revenue consisted of the rents and services due to the King from the tenants of the various manors, lands and tenements held by grant or lease from the Crown, the charge of the whole of which was committed to the Sheriff under the title or " Corpus Cotmtatiis or the Farm of the whole shire, and was grounded on the Estreats or Extracts from the Rolls of Chancery of all Charters, Letters Patent, Writs, and other documents for which any rent or consideration was to be rendered, which were sent into the Exchequer under the title of " Original ia " or "Originals," in order that any rents or reservations due thereon might be collected by means of the process issuing out of the latter Court. [See Obiginajlia Rolls.] The casual Revenue consisted of the Fines, Issues, Amerciaments, and Forfeited Recognizances in the various Courts of Law and before the Justices of the Peace, and of the profits of lands, tenements, goods, and chattels seized into the King's hands by virtue of writs of out- lawry, or de diem clausit extremum, &c., an 1 other profits arising from the royal prerogative. The several processes by means of which these were accounted for to the Exchequer were as follows: — (1.) Twice in the year, at the Terms of Hillary and Trinity respectively, a Writ was issued from the Pipe OtKce of the Exchequer which was called the Summons of the Pipe, and was addressed to the Sheriffs throughout England, directing them to appear before the Treasurer and Barons of the Exchequer, bringing with them whatever they aired to the King and all debts thereunder written. To this Writ, which was returnable in the following term, was annexed a Transcript from the Great Roll of the Pipe of the whole charge against the Sheriff, x 2 324 REVENUE ROLLS— (continued). On the appointed day the Sheriff appeared by his Under- Sheriff or Attorney, and was apposed, at first in open court, and afterwards before the Cursitor Baron, on his account. Tiiis apposed consisted of examining the several items of charge expressed in the Writ or Summons of the Pipe one by one, and placing them to the Sheriff's Ac- count or otherwise, according to the answers made by him. It was so called because the Court then decided what items the Sheriff should apponere or place to account. If the Sheriff had levied any of the debts specified in the schedule annexed to the Writ of Summons to each of such items he said tot, meaning thereby that he charged himself with the whole sum, or 50 much as was therein expressed. The letter T. was thereupon set against that particular sum in the margin of the Pipe Roll, which is called " totting " it. If he had not received the whole of the money the remainder of the item was nichilled thus, "'Reed, [so much]" "nil the rest." If any sums due to the Crown had been paid at the Receipt of the Exchequer, as was sometimes done, the Sheriff did not tott that particular item, because he had not actually levied it. He was still, however, charged therewith, but conditionally only, the item being marked O, or O'ni., that is to say, oneratur, nisi habeat sufficientem eponerationem. In such cases the Sheriff had to produce the Record or Book of the Clerk of the Pells, showing that the sum had been actually paid, on doing which he received an order of discharge, and " Exon'." was entered against that item on the margin of the Pipe Roll. If the Sheriff had not received any particular item, he answered nil, and such item was thereupon said to be nichiUed. These nichilled items were afterwards put into a sche- dule called the Schedule of the Pipe, which was sent down to the Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer in order that process might be issued against the defaulters. Upon this Schedule the Lord Treasurer issued what was called the Long Writ or Prerogative Writ, which combined in itself every species of compulsory process known to the law being at once a non omittas, fieri facias, capias, and extent, and also a writ of diem clausit extremum, attachment, and distringas. Towards the end of the reign of Edward the Third, in consequence of the great increase of the casual revenue caused by the establishment of the Justices of the Peace, the recognizances taken by whom were so numerous and so frequently forfeited that the Clerk of the Pipe was totally unable to transcribe all the estreats on the Pipe Roll, two new officers were appointed to assist the 325 REVENUE ROLLS— (continued). Clerk and the Comptroller of the Pipe in the disch of their duties, called respectively ihe Clerk of the Foreign Estreats and the Foreign Apposer. The duties of the Clerk of the Foreign Estreata were to receive from the Clerks of the Judges of the several Courts, the Clerks of Assize, Clerks of the Peace, Town Clerks, and others the Estreats or Extracts of the several Fine-', [ssues, Amerciaments, and forfeited recognizances b their several Courts, and to enter them on rolls called Estreat Rolls, irom which he afterwards made out the Writs of Summons to the Sheriff's of the different counties, called the Summons of the Green Wax, calling them to account at the Exchequer for the issues of Casual revenue or of the Green Wax in the same way as the Summons of the Pipe called them to account for the certain or fixed lie venue. The Summons of the Green Wax, so called because the Estreats annexed to the Writ were under a Seal in . Green Wax, were issued twice a year at the same time ; i~ the Summons of the Pipe, and were answered in the same manner. The apposal of the Sheriff on the casual revenue or Green Wax, took place, however, before the Foreign Apposer s who was specially appointed for that purpose, instead of before the Cursitor Baron, the Clerk of the Estreats attending him with the Estreat Rolls and marking them, according to the Sheriffs answers in the same wav as the Pipe Rolls were marked on his apposal on the summons of the Pipe. On this apposal the Clerk of the Estreats also marked on the Molls the claims made by the Bailiffs of Liberties. If any Fines or other Issues were claimed by the Lord or Grantee of any Liberty in respect of such Libertv, a claim on his behalf Mas made by his Bailiff in open Court, and the decision pronounced on such claim by the Foreign Apposer, whether allowed or not, was thereupon entered on the Estreat Roll, and the item dealt with accordingly. After the Sheriffs had been apposed, the Foreign Apposer extracted from the Estreat Rolls what- ever sum- had been totted, and transmitted a copv thereof to the Pipe Office, which was called an Escrow or Scroll. They were then recorded by the Clerks of the Pipe Office on the Great Roll, and charged on each Sheriff under the head of " Nova Oblata," or accounts of the current year. The following may be regarded as the principal Revenue Rolls:— Pipe RolLS. :>1 Henry I. to 2 William IV. 670 Rolls.* The Pipe Rolls or Great Rolls of the Exchequer con- tained the yearly charge against the Sheriffs of the several * There is also a small collection of" Norman Pipe Rolls," or Great Kolls of the exchequer of Normandy, extending from 30 Henry II. to the reign of Kin "■ John, the whole of which have been printed by the Society of Antiquaries. 326 REVENUE ROLLS— (continued). Pipe Rolls— (continued). counties as drawn up and engrossed by the Clerk of the Pipe and specifying the various rents, farms and debts due from them to the King in their capacity as Farmers or Collectors of his Revenues. Sometimes the Sheriff accounted merely as the Custos or Bailiff of the shire, the rents paid to him in that capacity being particularised one by one, but more generally the greater part of the rents due to the King within any one county were let to farm to the Sheriff at a fixed sum, such rents being then called Viscontiel rents, and the sum rendered by the Sheriff in lieu thereof being termed the ' Farm of the whole county," or Firma tie corpore comi- tatus. This amount was accounted for by the Sheriff in a f/ross sion, without specifying the several Viscontiel reuts by which it was made up, and was frequently sub- divided into two amounts, specified as bianco and numero respectively. The difference between the two methods of computation was considerable, the bianco, or " blank silver," being the amount represented by silver, the fineness of which had been tested by combustion or melting down ; this was either real or nominal ; real, when a sample was actually put into the furnace and melted ; nominal, when Is. in every 20s. was paid and accepted in lieu of the actual test. Farms, the rent of which was thus paid, were said to be dcalbated or blanched. The payment described as numero, or by tale, was the amount represented by tne ordinary coinage without reference to the fineness of the silver. Both of these forms of payment were frequently made use of in account- ing for the firma de corpore comitatus, according to the manner in which the rents had been answered to the Sheriff by the sub-tenants. In addition to the Corpus Comitatus there were in each county certain Gross Farms, that is to say, rents charged upon particular persons, or on cities and towns, and accounted for separately on the Pipe Roll, either because, although written out to the Sheriff, they were to be answered for by the persons upon whom they were charged, or because they were such as had been reserved after the Farm of the county had been fixed at a certain sum. The manors and lands which made up the Corpus Comitatus were frequently charged by the King with settled payments of Alms and Liveries, &c. for which an allowance or deduction was made from the Sheriff's Farm, as was also dune in the case of the Terra data, or lands granted away by the King, for the lands of which the Sheriff could, as a matter of course, be no longer held responsible. 327 REVENUE ROLLS— (continued). Pipe Rolls — (continued). After the Firma de Corpore Comitatna had been ac- counted for, the next item put in tin charge on the roll was the " Crementum Gomitatus " (if any), that is to the rents of farm9 which had heretofore been particular farms to the Sheriff ami were now thrown into the " ( 'orpus ( Jomitatus." Then followed the "Prq/icuumComitatu8, v oi Profitsofthe Sheriff's Tourns and of the County Court (these were some- times let to farm to the Sheriff for :i 6xed mum, called Firma ilc Proficuo), the Escheats .and Purprt stures, or amounts arising from forfeited lands and encroachments of was &c. : (
    -equcnt to the appointment of Escheatora in the reign of Henry III., the escheated lands were accom for by those officers instead of by the Sheriffs); the Fines, Oblatus } Issues, and Amerciaments and other profits and perquisites of courts ; and the sums to be accounted for by way of Aids, Tallages, Scutdges, and other feudal imposts. At the end of Hilary and Trinity Terms in each year, two Writs, called respectively the Summons of the Pipe and the Summons of the Green Wax(ov Casual Revenue) were i-sued from the Pipe Office to the Sheriffs of the several counties throughout England, and answered by them at the Utas or Octaves of Easter and Michaelmas Terms respectively, when they m tde their Prefers or half- yearly prepayments on account of the Issues of their Bailiwicks and underwent their apposal or examination respecting the several items put in charge against them on tin' Tie Roll, on which their answers were duly noted. The Summons issued in Hilary Terra contained the " Corpus Gomitatus " and the Farms that were in arrear the preceding year with the " Oblata " and " Placita Curia-, "' &c, or casual revenue up to the end of that term ; those sent out in Trinity Term containing the " Nova Oblata," and " Nova Placita," &c., or accounts of the current year, which was reckoned from Michaelmas to Michaelmas, Chancellor's Rolls. !> Henry II. to 3 William IV. 612 Rolls. These were counter-rolls or duplicates of the Pipe Rolls made annually by the Comptroller of the Pipe who was anciently styled the "Clericus Cancellarii," or Olerkof the Chancellor, as the Clerk of the Pipe was in like manner * The Pipe Rolls of 31 Hen. I. -2, :(, ami 4 Hen. II.. and Bic. I. have boon printed, in extenso, by the Record Commission ; and those from 5 to 13 Hod. II. by thc " Pipe Roll Society." 328 REVENUE ROLLS— (continued). Chancellor's Rolls — (continued). styled the Clerk of the Treasurer. They served as a check upon the Pipe Roll, and from them the Comp- troller of the Pipe twice in the year made out the process called the " Summons of the Pipe." The series is very imperfect. The Chancellor's Roll of 3 John has been printed by the Record Commission. Exaxxual Rolls. Edw. I. to Geo. III. 15 Rolls. By the Statute commonly called the Statute of Rutland, 12 Edw. I., it was ordained that the Corpus Comitatus instead of being written afresh every year in the Great Roll of the Pipe, should be written in a separate roll so as to avoid the repetition of the Terra data, in the Sheriffs Accounts which thereafter began with the words " Corpus hujus " comitatusannotatur in Rotulo, &c," and then proceeded to the Remcmens fir ?n(B post terras clatas. A roll entitled " De CorporibusComitatuum/'of the 12th year of Edward L, is placed with the regular series of Pipe Rolls of that date. At the same time it was directed that the matters which could not be collected, which were called Dead Farms and Desperate Debts, should not be repeated year by year on the Pipe Roll to the great burden of the officers of the Exchequer, but should be made up into a separate roll to be read yearly to the Sheriffs on passing their accounts, in order to see if any of them could be collected. Some of these Desperate Debts are entered on the roll above referred to, called " de Corporibus Comitatuum," the remainder forming a distinct series called Exannual Rolls. Forejgn Accounts, Rolls of. 42 Edw. III. to Chas. II. 23 Rolls, including two rolls entitled " Rotuli de diversis Computis," extending from John to Edw. III. In addition to the Accounts of the Sheriffs the early Pipe Rolls contain those of several other Accountants, as the Escheators or Custodes Esccetarum ; the Farmers or Custodes of such Towns and Burghs as were not part of the Corpus Comitatus nor within the Sheriff's receipt ; the Custodes Cambii ; the Keepers of the Wardrobe ; the Treasurers of Ireland and others. These were at first placed at the end of the Great Roll in each year, but sub- sequently formed into distinct Rolls known as Foreign Rolls or Rolls of Foreign Accounts, that is to say, such as were Foreign to the Jurisdiction of the Sheriff. Repertories. Edw. III. to Hen. VI. An Inventory of all the Foreign Accounts from Henry III. to Richard III. inclusive whether enrolled on the Pipe Rolls, the Chancellor's Rolls, or the Rolls of Foreign Accounts has been nearly completed. 32 'J REVENUE ROLLS— (continued). Originalia Rolls. Henry HI. to 1837. 1102 Rolls. The "Originalia," or " Estreats of tin- Chancery," con- tain Tran8cripta in full from the Patent, Close, and Fine Rolls and other Chancery Enrolments oi all Grants, Leases, Writ.-, or other documents wherein any rei reserved to the Crown or Bor which any payment or service was to be rendered or done, which w< re transmitted to the Exchequer in order thai Buch rents or payments might he duly put in charge to the Sheriffs on the Pipe Ro The earlier Originalia Rolls also contained in addition to such "estreats," commissions for taking inquisitions, and various original writs issued from the Court of Chancery in respect of the Crown revenue which at a later period were issued under the authority of the Court of Exchequer, and are recorded on the Memoranda Rolls of that Court. A brief Abstract of the rents, &e. reserved, and of the substance of the Originalia, was made by the Clerks of the Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer in the form of an Index or Repertory, and sent into the Pipe Office as particulars to be put in charge on the Great Roll, where they were termed " Parcels of the Pipe." The making of these Repertories and the preparation of such particulars was termed, in official phrase, " Executing the Originals." Abstracts. Hen. III. to Edw. III. Printed by the Record Commissioners from the Office Repertories, in 2 Vols., folio, entitled " Rotulorum Originalium Abbre- viate." With Indexes of Persons and Places. Repertories. (General.) 11 Hen III. to 8 Geo. III., and 1821 to 1824. Repertories, called "Originalia Abstracts." 12 Car. II. to 22 Geo. III. Do. called "Originalia Extracts." 25 Hen. VI. to 16 Car. I. Abstracts. Hen. VIII. 4 Vols. MS. Calendar. Edw. I. to Eliz. 1 Vol. MS., entitled "References to Originals." Do. Various dates. 1 Vol. MS., entitled "References to Charters and Grants to Corporations." Do. lien. VIII. to Anne. Printed in Vol. 1 of Jones's " Index to the Records." Reversions, Rolls of. Edw. III. to Hen. VIII. Two rolls containing extracts from the Pipe Rolls and Originalia Rolls of the Issues and Profits which ought to be accounted for by reason of the reversion of lands and tenements on the expiration of leases or otherwise. 330 REVENUE ROLLS— (continued). The following classes of documents may be regarded as subsidiary to the Revenue Rolls : — Amerciaments. ■ See Fines and Amerciaments. Estreats (Chancery)., See Originalia Rolls. Estreats (Foreign). These are enrolled on the Memo- randa Roll?. Repertories. 23 Hen. VII. to 31 Geo. III. Estreats (Foreign), Rolls or. (Exchequer, L. T. R.) 5 Edvr. VI. to 5 Will. IV. Fines and Amerciaments, Accounts or. (Exchequer, Q. R.) Henry III. to James II. These are accounts of the Issues of Fines and Amerce- ments before the Justices of Assize, Justices of the Bench, and others in various counties, giving in many instances the names of the persons by whom such Fines were paid. Fines and Amerciaments, Claims to. (Exchequer, L. T. R.) 1 Vol. This volume contains an Abstract of all the claims to Fines and Amerciaments made by Lords of Liberties in the various Counties and Towns throughout England, with references to the Pipe Rolls on which such claims are recorded and wherein the Charters by virtue of which the claims were made are generally fully recited. There are aiso five volumes entitled " Nomina Vi larum," Temp. Car. II. which contain the names of the Towns, Hamlets, &c. w T ithin the several Liberties throughout England as certified to the Barons of the Exchequer by the Bailiffs of such Liberties. Simmons of the Pipe, Writs of. (Exchequer, Q. R.) Edward II. to James I. These are Writs addressed to the Sheriffs of the several Counties directing them to appear and account for their farms to the Treasurer and Barons of the Exchequer. They were issued twice in the year, and were accompanied * by a roll containing a transcript from the Pipe Roll of the chfirge against the Sheriff showing the farms, debts, arrears, &c, for which he was to answer. They are valuable only a9 illustrating the process of business in the Exchequer. See also SHERIFFS' ACCOUNTS. ROYAL AND HISTORICAL LETTERS. Royal and Historical Letters. Richard I. to Henry VII. Under the title of " Ancient Correspondence " a collection has been made of all the original Royal and Historical Letters formerly preserved in the Tower of London, in the Treasury of the Exchequer, and amongst the various classes of Miscellanea which have been recently examined. 331 ROYAL AND HISTORICAL LETTERS— (continued). Royal and II1STOMCA.L. LiETTEBS — (continued). These have been arranged as Ear as practicable in chronological order, and a Descriptive Catalogue of the whole scries is in progress. Selections from the Koyal Letters of the reigns <>' Henry III. and Henry 1 V., in '■'> Vols. 8yo., have been printed in the series of " Chronicles and Memorials." Royal Letters, &o., Transcripts of. There is amongst the Miscellanea of the Exchequer a roll containing transcripts of the Letters of Edward Prince of Wales, in the 33rd year of Edw. f. A description of this roll is printed in the 9th Report, App. II., pp. 246-249. A collection of original letters addressed to Edward the Black Prince (41 Edw. III.), and of Correspondence relating to the affairs of Gascony and Ponthieu in the reign of Edw. III.j formerly bound in a volume and de- posited with the Miscellaneous Books of the Treasury of the Receipt, has been added to the Series of" Ancient Corre- spondence." There is also amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Treasury of the Receipt (Vol. 144), an original Register of the Letters of Privy Seal of Edward the Black Prince extending from 20 to 21 Edw. III. See also REGISTERS, &c. ROYALISTS AND DELINQUENTS. During the period of the Commonwealth the executive administration was carried on by a series of Committees under the supreme direction of the Council of State. Of these Committees there were two, the sole object of ■which was the seizure and confiscation of, or the levying of Fines and Compositions for, the estates of "Delin- quents," that is'to say of those who took the Royalist side in the Civil War or who came under the description of Papists or Recusants. The first of these was the Sequestration Committee, by the rules of which, on an information of delinquency, if well grounded, the estate in question was seized and held until the accusation could be investigated. If the delinquency was proved to the satisfaction of the Com- mittee the delinquent was deprived of his whole Estate, one-fifth being however allowed to him for the mainten- ance of his children, and one-fifth of the proceeds of the estate being allowed to the informer. In eases of Recusancy one-third of the estate was allowed to the Recusant. In the course of a few years the Sequestration Com- mittee, the working of which was very unfair and unsatis- ROYALISTS AND DELINQUENTS— (continued). factory, was entirely superseded by a Committee for Compounding for the Estates of Royalists and Delinquents, the object of which was to receive from the Delinquents themselves, both from those against whom no information had been made and from those who were already under sequestration, — (1.) A confession of their delinquency. (2.) A pledge of adherence to the present Govern- ment. (3.) A full account on oath of their possessions, real and personal. A legal Report was then made thereon and they Avere. admitted to compound in proportion to the degree of their guilt. One-half his estate was exacted from any delinquent member of Parliament, one-sixth from those who had taken purt in the former or latter war, and one-third from those who had been active in both wars. [Calendar of State Papers. 1649-50.] The following are the principal records bearing on this subject : — Royalist Composition Papers. These are in two Series, the first of which comprises the Correspondence and Orders of the Commissioners for the sequestration and sale of the estates of the royalist nobility and gentry, and is contained in 113 folio volumes. The second Series consists of 54 volumes, containing the original particulars, taken on oath, of the estates and personal property of those Royalists who were permitted to compound on payment of a fine, with the amount of the Compositions at which they were assessed. A Calendar of the Proceedings of the Committee, for Compounding, including the volumes above described, has been published in the Series of u Calendars of State Papers, &c." Delinquents' Estates, Particulars of. Two very large volumes, containing Entries of Particu- lars of Delinquents' Estates, Real and Personal, with an Index Nominum in a separate volume. [*S r . P. Dom. Commonwealth. G. 55, 56, and 57.] Delinquents' Estates, Reports on, &c. Two Entry Books, containing Reports on Delinquents' Estates and Accounts of the Fines levied thereon. [S, P. Dom. Commonwealth. G. 53 and G. 54.] Delinquents' Estates, Surveys of. 1652 and 1653. Two Volumes. [S. P. Dom. Commonwealth. G. 58 and G. 59.] 333 ROYALISTS &ND DELINQUENTS— (continued). Delinquents' Estates, Bargains and Sales op. Commonwealth. Enrolled on the Close Rolls. [See " Palmer's Indexes" Vols. 7s and 7!).] Do., A.BS1 R IOT8 OE ( I-Ai MS I ( ». ( lommonwealth. "Palmer's Indexes" Vol. 74.] Do., Certificates op. (Chancery Petty Bag Office.) 1 Bundle. SCOTLAND. The principal classes of documents relating to Scotland, in addition to the Scottish Series of State Papers, and the collection of " Border Correspondence," consist of the " Rotuli Scotiaj," or Scotch Rolls, described under the head of CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARIOUS); the "Great Roll of Scotland," on which are recorded the chief steps of the process amongst the competitors for the crown of Scotland in the reign of Edward I.; the "Ragman Roll" containing the enrolments of the "Homage Bills," or submissions of the Prelate-, Nobility, and Commonalty of Scotland to Edward I.; the original " Homage Bills " therein referred to ; Accounts, &c. relating to various Scottish Castles ; and Indentures of Wardenship of Berwick and the Marches, &c, &c., the references to which are as follows : — Homage Rolls. (Chancery.) 19-24 Edw. I. These consist of five rolls, amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls, &c. formerly preserved in the Tower (Bundle 7), the first two of which, sometimes called the "Great Roll of Scotland,'' are duplicates, and relate to the competi- tion for the crown of Scotland between Balliol, Bruce, and others. (Printed in Rymer's " Foedera, &c," Vol. II., pp. 542-600.) . Nos. 3. 4, and 5 arc triplicates of the so called "Ragman Roll," which contains the enrolments of the submissions of the Scottish nobility to Edward I. Scottish Docn ments. (Chancery). Henry III. to Charles II. Two Portfolios, placed with the Miscellaneous Rolls, &c, containing a large variety of documents relating to Scottish affairs. Most of these are referred to in Mr. Bain's "Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland," or printed in Stevenson's" Docum illustrative of the History of Scotland." Do. (Exchequer, Treasury o* the Receipt.) Edward I. to Elizabeth. These consist of Diplomatic and other Documents relating to the affairs of Scotland from the reign of Edward I. to that of Elizabeth, with a few of earlier date, including the original Submissions or Homage SCOTLAND— (continued). Scottish Documents, &c. — (continued). Bills of the Scottish nobility to Edward I. They are contained in 5 Portfolios (numbered 1 to 5) and 96 Boxes (numbered 6 to 101). Most of these documents have been printed either in Eymer's « Foedera/' in Palgrave's "Documents illustrative of the History of Scotland," or in Stevenson's Collections on the same subject. Scotland, Accounts, &o. relating to. (Exchequer Q. K.) Edw. I. to Edw. III. These consist of a few Sheriffs' and Bailiffs' Accounts relating to Edinburgh, Roxburgh, and Berwick-on-Tweed, an Account of the Chamberlain of Scotland dated 1329, with some Inquisitions and subsidiary documents. The Accounts of the Keepers of several Scottish Castles and the Indentures of Wardenship of Berwick and the Marches will be found amongst the Accounts, &c. relating to the Army and Navy. A bundle of Inquisitions as to the possessions of Scots in several counties of England dated 24 Edward I. will be found with the Sheriffs' Accounts. See p. 304. Laws of the Marches. Edward VI 2 Vols. [S. P. Bom. ■ Edw. VI. Addenda, Vols. 5 mid 6.] A Calendar of various Documents in the Public Record Office relating to Scotland from 1108 to 1509, edited by Mr. Joseph Bain, under the direction of the Deputy Clerk Register of Scotland, has been published in four volumes. See also STATE PAPERS, CALENDARS OF. SEALS. There are amongst the Records formerly in the Chapter House, and also amongst those of the Augmentation Office, several boxes of loose Seals. Seals of the various Monasteries, &c. will be found attached to the ACKNOWLEDGMENTS OF SUPREMACY. There is also amongst the Chapter House Records a small box containing "Forged Seals," temp. Hen. VI. An Inventory of the Seals originally attached to the "Barons' Letter " of 29 Edward I. is printed in Report VIII., App. II., pp. 185-188. A separate collection of Ancient Deeds having Seals attached i- now being formed, a Catalogue of which will be issued in due course. . An Account of the Graver of the Mint for making Seals for the late Queen Elizabeth, and for James I. on his accession, extending from 1600 to 1G09, will be found amongst the " Declared Accounts " of the Audit Office. [Bundle 2120] 335 SEWERS, COMMISSIONS AND LAW! OF. The Commissioners of Sewer* m re in early reams appointed al the pleasure of the Crown, «m all parte of the ftealm wherever needful," by Commission under the ureat bea,] , granted pro re nata, such Commissions to endure tor five, and sometimes for 10 or L5 \. By Statute 23 II,,.. VIII. it waa enacted that the Oommissions were to be at the discretion and nomination oi the Lord Chancellor, Lord Treasurer, and Chief Justices, and to continue for 10 years unless repealed by anew ( ommission, The duties of the Commissioners of bewers were to over-look the repairs of sea-banks sea-walls, and the cleansing of rivers, public streams, and ditches &c. lor the carrying off of water, and were limited to the county for which they were specially appointed Ihey were empowered to make Laws and Ordinances for the carrying out of such repairs and to , !1( I levy such rates as they deemed necessary for that, purpose. Ihey might decree the sale of lands in default f payment of sueh rate, but their Decrees were to be certified into Chancery and to have the royal assent ; and the Com- missioners were subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of King's Bench. The Commissions of Sewers are enrolled on the dor-e of the Patent Rolls. Proceedings before the Commissioners "f Sewers (Chancery.) Edw. IT. to Hen. VI. A bundle amongst the "Miscellaneous Rolls, &c." (No. 12), containing Transcripts of Proceed ino-s' before various Commissioners of Sewers and of Proceedings in the Court of King's Bench relating to sea-banks, &c returned into the Court of Chancery pursuant to Writs of ( 'ertiorari. Sewebs, Laws op, &c. (Chancery, Petty Bag Or FIOE), as follows .— Laws and Ordinances of Sewers. 42 Elizabeth to 1831 Two Bundles. These contain also several Commissions' ot >ewers with the Inquisitions thereon. Do. Enrolments of. 8 Charles I. to 1 < U. Four Rolls. Decrees relating to Bedford Level. \G & 17 Charles II t«> :5(! Charles II. Eight Bundles or Parts. Index. 1 Vol. MS. Seavers, Draft Commissions of. (Duchy or Lanc v^ter ) 1660 to 1722. Three Bundles. 336 SHERIFFS* ACCOUNTS, &c. Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. Sheriffs' Accounts, Particulars of. Henry III. to James I. These are the Particulars of the Accounts rendered to the Exchequer by the Sheriffs of the several counties of the issues of the manors and lands, goods and chattels, in their custody, and of their expenses in repairs of castles, provision of victuals, custody of prisoners, &c. &C. Amongst the documents subsidiary to these Accounts are many receipts from persons who received Annuities by. direction of the King out of the moneys coming to the hands of the Sheriff, for which he claimed allowance. Amongst these- Accounts is a Parcel entitled " Inquisi- f - liones de terris Scotorum in diversis Comitatibus." 24 Edward I. Dcscriptire Slips. Exchequer, Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer. Sheriffs' Accounts of Seizures, &c. Kic. III. to Car. II. 179 Rolls. These rolls contain the Particulars of the various Seizures made by the Sheriff from year to year, with the total amount of which he was charged on the Pipe Roll. They are arranged in Counties, and contain full particulars relating to each Seizure, stating in what roll the Sheriff accounted for the same. They also contain an account of the Felons' Goods, Waifs, Strays, &c. taken possession of by the Sheriff by virtue of his office from year to year. Repertories. 7 Edw. VI. to 13 Car. I. Sheriffs' Accounts, Entries of. 12 Win. III. to 33 Geo. III. 4 Vols. Sheriffs' Accounts. States and Views of. 21 Car. I, to 2 Wm. IV. 16 Vols. States and Views of the Accounts of Sheriffs are also enrolled on the Memoranda Rolls. Repertories to States and Views. 1 Edw. III. to 14 Jas. I. The following are amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt: — Yol. 145. States of Accounts of the Sheriffs throughout England. 21 Hen. VII. Vol. 146. Declarations "de minutis particulis " of the Sheriffs throughout England. 19 Hen. VIII. Palatinate of Durham. Sheriffs' Accounts, &c. 1335 to 1624. These are amongst the Miscellaneous Documents selected from the Auditors' Records when the latter were 337 SHERIFFS' ACCOUNTS, &C.— (continued). Palatinate of Durhani — (continued;. Shbbifps'8 Accounts, &o. — (continu sd). returned to the custody of the Ecclesiastical Commis- sioners. Descriptive List. Duchy of Lancaster. Sheriffs' Bills. 1684 to 1758. 6 Bundles including 1 bundle of Sheriffs' Oaths from 17:>:5 to 1737. SPECIAL COMMISSIONS AND RETURNS. See COMMISSIONS. The Eollowing are amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls, &c. (Chancery) : — Special Commissions, Extents, Inquisitions, &c. (Miscellm Bolls, /Sv., Ohcmc&ry, Bimdle 13J. File 1. Proceedings before the Council against John Northampton, Mayor of London, Richard Norbury, ami John Mure with Extents of their lands, go and chattels. 8 Ric. II. File 2. Inquisitions as to the possessions of Alexander Nevill, Archbishop of York and others attainted by- Act of Parliament. li Ric. II. Filo 3. Inquisitions as to the possessions of John le Scrop de Masham, in connexion with a Petition of Right. 2 Hen. VI. File 4. Inquisitions concerning Depopulation pursuant to Stat, 9 Hen. VIII. 9-10 Hen. VIII. File 5. Special Commissions and Returns thereto relating to the possessions of certain Colleges and Chantries. 38 Hen. VIII. SPECIFICATIONS OF PATENT INVENTIONS. Specifications of Inventions, Enrolments of. (Chancery.) Prior to the year 1849 the Specifications of Inventions were enrolled either at the Enrolment Office in Chancery, the Petty Bag Office, or the Rolls Chapel Office. Those enrolled ;it the Enrolment Office were entered on the Close Rolls together with the ordinary Indentures, &c, there being distinct sets of Rolls at the Petty Bag Office and Rolls ('Impel Office respectively known as " Specifica- ' tion and Surrender Rolls/' on which the Surrenders of Offices, &c. were also enrolled. From 184!) to 1853 inclusive the Specifications were enrolled at the Enrolment Office only, and during that period Bonn a distinct branch of the Close Bolls, to which there i< a operate Index. Disclaimers of Specifications are also enrolled as a dis- tinct branch of the Close Rolls, consisting of six Parts or Bolls, the dates of which extend from 1854 to 1867 inclusive. u 80195. V 338 SPECIFICATIONS OF PATENT INVENTIONS— (continued). Specifications of Inventions, &c. — (continued). The Specifications of a later date than 1853 are registered at the Great Seal Patent Office. Calendar (to Specifications enrolled on the Close Rolls). Anne to 1 Geo. IV. Printed. Reports VI., App. II., pp. 155-203; VII., App. II., pp. 189-210, and VIII., App. II., pp. 82-134. * Do. 1712 to 1840. MS. In the volume entitled « Rotuli Regis Caroli, &c." pp. 101-260. Index. 1841 to 1848. See Index to " Indentures." Do. 1849 to 1853. 1 Vol. MS. N.B. — Alphabetical, Chronological, and Reference Indexes to all Patents of Inventions have been published by the Patent Office. Specification and Surrender Rolls. (Petty Bag Office Series.) 1712 to 1848. 287 Rolls or Parts, containing the Enrolments of Speci- fications of Inventions and of Surrenders of Offices, &c. Index. 2 Vols. MS. Do. (Rolls Chapel Office Series.) 1712 to 1848. These consist of 140 Parts or Rolls, containing the Enrolments of such Specifications of Inventions as were enrolled at the Rolls Chapel Office, and also of Surrenders of Office.-, &c. [See also the Surrender Rolls described under the head of CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARIOUS).] Calendar. 1712 to 1837. Printed. Reports VI., App. II., pp. 116-154 ; and VII., App. II., pp. 108-187. Do. 1712 to 1848. MS. In the volume entitled " Rotuli Regis Caroli, &c." Specifications of Patent Inventions. (Patent Office Series.) 1852 to 1879. These documents subsequent to the year 1851 are ar- ranged in numerical order, each patent having its distinctive number, as shown in the various Indexes issued by the Patent Office. STATE PAPERS, CALENDARS OF. The State Papers spring from three great and original .sources, namely, the Offices of the Secretaries of State for the Foreign, the Colonial, and the Home Departments, and in the State Paper Office were classified under those several denominations, the papers emanating from the Home De- partment being technically described as the Domestic Papers in contradistinction to those relating to the Foreign and Colonial interests of the nation, and the correspondence relating to Ireland and Scotland being also treated as disiinct Series. 339 STATE PAPERS, CALENDARS (HP— (continued). The magnificenl collection of Letters and Papers from the reign of Henry VIII. to thai of Charles N.. inclusive, has been rendered so familiar and easy of access to the student by the voluminous Calendars published from time to time under the direction of the Master of the Rolls that it will suffice for the purpose of the present volume to indicate the number of volumes already published and the dates between which they extend. For State Papers of an earlier date than Henry VIII. reference must be had to the Ancient Correspondence formerly preserved in the Tower described under the head of " Royal and Historical Letters, &c. ," to the "' Treaties and Diplomatic Documents " formerly in the Chapter House, and to the several classes of " Chancery Enrolments " on which documents of this nature were formerly entered. The later records of the Home. Foreign, and Colonial Offices, together with those of the Admiralty, War Office, and other Departments of State are described under the head of " Departmental Records." A brief account of the formation and History of the State Paper Office, showing the manner in which large masses of State Papers have become dispersed amongst Public Libraries and Private Collections, is given in the Introduction to the present volume. The Calendars of State Papers in the Public Record Office already published are as follows : — State Papers. Henry VIII. Selections of the most im- portant Letters printed in full. 11 Vols. 4to. (Published under the authority of the Commissioners for publishing State Papers. 1830-1852.) Letters and Papers (Foreign and Domestic), of the reign of Henry VIIL 1509 to 1539. 14 Vols. In addition to the State Papers and Correspondence relating to the reign of Henry VIIL preserved not only in the Public Record Office but in the British Museum, the Libraries of Oxford and Cambridge and elsewhere, these volumes contain Abstracts of all Grants from the Crown, Privy Seals, Accounts of the Army, Navy, and Ordnance, and other documents illustrating in any way the political, social, or religious history of the countrv during the reign of Henry VIIL State Papers. (Domestic Series.) Edward VI. to James I. 1547 to 1625. 12 Vols. Charles I. 1625 to 1649. 22 Vol.*. Commonwealth. 1649 to 1060. 13 Vols. Do. 1643 to 16G0. A Calendar of the Proceedings of the Committee for Compounding, kc. 5 Vols. T 2 340 STATE PAPERS, CALENDARS OF— (continued) State Papers. (Domestic Series.) — (continued). Commonwealth. 1642 to 1656. A Calendar of the Proceedings of the Committee for the Advance of Money. 3 Vols. Charles II. 1660 to 1671. 11 Vols. State Papers. (Foreign Series.) 1547-1558. 2 Vols. 1558-1577. 11 Vols. State Papers. (Colonial Series.) America and West Indies. 1574 to 1676. 4 Vols. East Indies, China, and Japan. 1513 to 1634. 5 Vols. State Papers relating to Ireland. Henry VIII. to Elizabeth. 1509-1597. 6 Vols. Do. James I. 1603-1625. 5 Vols. State Papers relating to Scotland. 1509 to 1603. 2 Vols. These volumes include the Scottish Series of State Papers for the reigns of Henry VIII., Edw. VI , Mary, and Elizabeth, with an Appendix from 1543 to 1592 ; and a separate Series of Papers relating entirely to Mary Queen of Scots, during her detention in England from 1568 to 1587. The " Border Correspondence," from 1547 to 1577 inclusive, has been incorporated in the Foreign Series of State Papers. Home Office Papers. 1760 to 1772. 3 Vols. Treasury Papers. 1557 to 1728. 6 Vols.^ A List of Printed Books, containing State Papers, is given in the Deputy Keeper's 28th Report, pp. 140-141. STATE PRISONERS. Accounts of the custody of Prisoners of War, &c. (Exchequer, Q. R.) Edw. III. to Hen. VII. These consist principally of Accounts of the Constables of various Castles and Fortresses, including the Tower of London, relating to the custody of Prisoners of War and to their Ransoms, &c. and will be found amongst the Accounts, &c. relating to the Army and Navy. (See p. 17). Expenses of the Diet, &c. of Mary Queen of Scots, AND ALSO OF HER FUNERAL. 1584 to 1587. [Audit Office, " Declared Accounts" Bundle 2119.] Expenses of State Prisoners in the Tower of London and Pay of the Garrison. 1551 to 1553. [Do. Bundle 2298.] See also TOWER OF LONDON. 341 STATUTE STAPLE. Statute Staple, Certificates and Reoognizanci - of (Chancery.) Hen. VIII. to Anne. By the .Statute of the Staple of 27 Edward III. the Mayor and Constables of the Staple, in each town in which a Staple of Wools or othei merchandise was established, were empowered to take and seal Recognizances or Obligations of Debts; upon which, on default of pay- ment, the Mayor might imprison the Debtor and attach his goods, to be afterwards sold for the satisfaction of the Creditor. If, however, the Debtor should not be found within the limits of the Staple in question the obligation was to be certified, into the Chancery, from which Court process should thereupon issue. These Certificates and Recognizances consist of 43 Bundles, formerly deposited in the Rolls Chapel Office. Inventor)/. Report IV., App. II., p. 110. The Certificates and Recognizances of an earlier date than lien. VIII., with extents and other proceedings on the Statute Staple, will be found amongst the " Brevia Regia " or Chancery Files. Statute Staple, Proceedings on the. (Chan< i my. Petty Bag Office.) Jas. I. to Geo. III. Extents, re-extents, and other proceedings on the Statute Staple, formerly deposited in the Petty Bag Office, and known as " Writs of Execution." Those of an earlier date will be found amongst the " Chancery Files." No proceedings have been taken upon Statutes Staple since If) George III. Appointments of Mayors and Constables of the Staple. 1-10 Hen. VI. [Misc. Bolls, \c. {Chancery), No. |f] Accounts of the Staple at Calais. Hen. VII., and Hen. VIII. These will be found amongst the Original Accounts &c. of the Exchequer relating to France. Proceeding-- on the Statute Staple. Hen. VIII. [Misc. Books, Exchequer, Treasury of the Becei/>t, Vol. 147.] SURVEYS, &c. The Domesday Survey is described under the head of Domesday Book. For Surveys of Bishoprics and other Ecclesiastical Benefices, see ECCLESIASTICAL MATTERS. See also MONASTIC FOUNDATIONS, &c. 342 SURVEYS, &c— (continued). The principal Collections of Surveys are the follow- ing :— Chancery. Surveys of Church Livings. Temp. Commonwealth. 3 Vols. These contain Returns of the number and value of the Ecclesiastical Benefices in various Counties made pursuant to an Ordinance of Parliament dated 20 Dec 1649. Vol. 1 contains the Returns for the Counties of Berks, Bucks, Essex, Gloucester, Hertford, Lancaster, and Lincoln. Vol. 2 contains these for the County of Dorset only. Vol. 3 those for the Counties of Middlesex, Norfolk, Northumberland, Oxford, Sussex, Westmoreland, Wilts, and Yorkshire. The foregoing are the only original Returns known to exist, but there are in the Lambeth Library 24 large volumes containing official copies of these Returns, which in many cases supply their places when wanting. Survey of the Manor of East Greenwich. 1696. This is amongst the Special Commissions from the Petty Bag Office. See COMMISSIONS. Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer. For Surveys taken by Special Commissions issuing out of the Exchequer, see COMMISSIONS. " llomberstone's Survey." 1569. Two large volumes y c containing a survey of the possessions of the Earls of Northumberland and Westmoreland, and of Sir John Nevill, Leonard Dacre, and other rebels, made by Edmund Hall and William Homberstone by virtue of a Commission 'da'cd 18 March 1569. [Misc. Books, Exchequer Q. R., Vols. 37 and 38.] Several other Books of Surveys will be found amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Queen's Remembrancer's Department. (See p. 223.) Exchequer, Augmentation Office. SUBVEY8 ( PaBLIAMENTART). Commonwealth. 56 Portfolios. The " Parliamentary Surveys," so called as having been taken under the authority of the Parliament (A.D. 1649 to 1653), extend to all the Counties of England and Wales, and are of two kinds, one class being made " by virtue of a Commission " granted upon an Act of the Commons assembled in " Parliament for the Sale of the Honours, Manors, and " Lands " belonging to King Charles I., his Queen, and Prince, passed 16th July 1649 ; the other class was taken under a Commission grounded upon an Act of the 343 SURVEYS, &C— (continued). Exchequer, Augmentation Office— (continued). Subveys (Parliamentary) — (continued). Commons for the Sale of the Fee-Farm Rents belonging to the Commonwealth of England, which were formerly payable to the Crown of England, the Duchy of Lan- caster, and the Duchy of Cornwall, passed 11 March 1640. Some of the documents in this series arc only copies of Evidences submitted to the Surveyors in the course of their labours, others being short Certificates by the Surveyors themselves. The great majority of the docu- ments however are complete Surveys subscribed by the Surveyors. Similar Surveys relating to the Duchy of Lancaster exist amongst the Duchy Records now in the Public Record Office, those relating to the County of Cornwall being deposited in the Duchy of Cornwall Office Calendar. Report VII., App. II, pp. 224-238 (Bed- ford to Lancaster); and Report VIII., App. II., pp. 52- 81. (Leicester to York, Sue.) Surveys and Rentals (Various). Surveys and Rentals. ' Henry VIII. to James I. These consist of 79 volumes containing Survey:-, Rentals, and Valuations of Lands, chiefly Monastic, in various counties and of various dates. Some of these are known as the " Paper Surveys." See " Miscellaneous Books, Exchequer Augmentation Office," Vols. 357 to 435 (pp. 237-240). Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt. Subveys, Rentals, &c. (Various). 35 vols. See " Miscellaneous Books, Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt," Vols. 148 to 182 (p. 227). Court of Wards aud Liveries. Suevets, BOOKS OF. 5 lien. VIII. to 21 Elizabeth and 12 James 1. 17 Vols. [Misc. Boohs, Vols. 12!) to 146.] Feodabies' SuBVEYS. Hen. VIII. to Charles I. 287 Bundles. These are original paper surveys and arc arranged in Counties. Duchy of Lancaster. Subveys, Books oe. EdV. VI. to Jas. II. :;:; Vols, Inventory. Report XXX., App., pp. 10-12. "Olives Cbqmwell's Subveys." These correspond to the "Parliamentary Surveys" of the Augmentation Office. Inventory. Report XXX., App., pp. 40, 41. 344 SURVEYS, &C— (continued). Duchy of Lancaster— (continued). Surveys of Woods, Books of. Eliz. to Jas. I. 13 Vols. Some of these include Maps. Inventory. Report XXX., App., p. 12. Surveys of Religious Houses in Lancashire. Henry VIII. [Misc. Records, Div. XXV. Bundle G.] Surveys, &o. taken by Commission. Eliz. to Geo. III. 72 Bundle?. Index. 1 Vol. MS. Warrants and Commissions to Survey, &c, Drafts of. 13 Eliz. to 1785. 80 Bundles. Inventory. Report XXX., App., pp. 9, 10. Ancient Maps and Plans. These are chiefly descriptive of boundaries of manors and of extents and valuations of premises viewed under Special Commissions of Survey issued in suits pending in the Duchy Court or otherwise. The Surveys to which they belong are generally to be found in the bundles of Surveys, &c. taken by Commission. Inventory. Report XXX., App., pp. 39, 40. Extents for Debts. Eiiz. to Car. II. 7 Bundles. Inventory. Report XXX., App., p. 12. Sl'rveys, &c. (Various) : — Rentals of the Honor of Tutbury, co. Stafford. 2 Henry V. A collection of Rentals of various Manors in the Counties of Derby, Stafford, Notts, Leicester, and Warwick belonging to the Honor of Tutbury, parcel of the Duchy of Lancaster, taken by virtue of Letters Patent, dated 4 Feb., 2 Hen. V, 1 Vol., generally known as the Coucher of the Honor of Tutbury. [Registers of Grants, d'c. Div. XI. No. 4.] Extent of the Honor of Tickhill and Survey of Incles- more, with Map. [Register of Grants, &c. Div. XL No. 12.] Many other Surveys and Rentals will be found amongst the Miscellaneous Records in Bundles. A List of these has been made. Palatinate of Chester. Extents and Rentals. Chester and Flint. Edw. III. to Eliz. These are incorporated with the General Series of Rentals and Surveys. (See p. 322.) Claims of Liberties and Privileges within the Palatinate of Chester. Temp. Hen. VI. (?) These are indexed in the first volume of the MS. Index to the Inquisitions post mortem. 345 SURVEYS, &c— (continued). Domestic State Papers. A Survey of the Manors of Minster and Shurland in the Isle of Sheppey, taken by virtue of a Commission from the Exchequer. 27 Nov. 1573. [S. P. Dom., Eliz. t Vol. 87.] Many other Surveys are incorporated in the Series of Domestic State Papers. [Vide printed Calendars.] TAXATION. The most ancient forms of direct Taxation were the Hidage and Carucage assessed on such lands as were not held by Military Service, the Tallages paid by the King's Ancient Demesnes and by the Cities and Towns, and the Scutages or compositions for non-performance of military service, which, at first merely arbitrary payments, came eventually to be levied by a regular assessment at so much t for every Knight's Fee. A new kind of Tax in the form of a Tenth, Fifteenth, or other Part of all moveables belonging to the subject is said to have been introduced by Henry II. in order to defray the expenses of an expedition to Pales- tine, from which circumstance the first of such Taxes has been described as the Saladin Tithe. Grants to the King of Tenths and. Fifteenths or other proportions were made from time to time by the Commons in Parliament, new assessments being generally made at each fresh grant, the amount raised by such taxes beinn- thus very uncertain. In the 8th year of Edward III. it was, however, reduced to a certainty, a new valuation at the rate of a fifteenth being then made of every township, borough, and city in the kingdom, which, notwithstanding any alteration in "the value of money or increase of personal property, remained for some time the fixed standard for future assessments ; so that whenever the Commons granted the King a fifteenth every parish in England knew the proportion required from it. Poll Taxes at the rate of so much a head on all persons above a certain age were also frequently granted by Par- liament, as in the 51st year of Edward III. and the 2nd and 4th years of Richard II. respectively. The term Subsidy has been applied generally to all the foregoing imposts, as also to the duties on Wools, Cloths, &c, which from time to time were granted to the King in aid of his expenses; the subsidy properly bo called was, however, a Tax which came into use about the reign of Richard II., and was not imposed directly on property, but on persons according to the reputed value of their estates, at the rate of 4*-. in the pound lor lands and 346 TAXATION— (continued). 2s. 8d. for o-oods, those of Aliens being valued at a double rate. The valuation was, however, so very moderate that an entire subsidy of this kind did not amount to more than 70,000*. In addition to the Subsidies from the Laity which were o-ranted by the Commons in Parliament, similar grants, to be assessed on ecclesiastical preferments, were made by the Clergy in Convocation, which grants had, however, to be afterwards confirmed by Parliament. A Subsidy from the Clergy was at the rate of 4s. in the pound, according to the valuations of their livings made from time to time. The Lay Subsidy was usually raised by Commissioners appointed by the Crown or the great officers of State; but during the Civil War between Charles I. and his Parliament the latter, having no other sufficient revenue, introduced the practice of making weekly and monthly assessments of a specific sum on the several Counties of the kingdom, which were levied by a pound rate on lands and personal estates, and these were continued during the whole of the Commonwealth. After the Restoration the ancient method of granting Subsidies seems to have been once, and once only, renewed, namely, in 1663, when four Subsidies were granted by the Temporal ty and four by the Clergy. This was, in fact, the last time of raising supplies in that manner, from that time forward periodical assessments being made in the manner of the modern Land and Assessed Taxes. The Land Tax as at present levied, although most of the above-mentioned imposts partook more or less of that nature, was finally established by the Statute 4 Wm. and Mary, c. 1, according to an assessment or valuation of all the estates throughout the kingdom made in the pre- vious year. From the year 1693 to 1798 it continued to be an annual charge on the subject at rates varying from 4s. to Is. in the pound, being made perpetual in the latter year at the rate of 4*. in the pound. By the Act of 38 George III., by which it was made perpetual, the Land Tax was also made subject to Re- demption or Purchase, the sums paid for such Redemption or Purchase being made applicable to the reduction of the National Debt. Copies of the Assessments of the Land Tax for the year 1798 on each Parish and Division throughout Eng- land, the quota then fixed as payable by each Parish or Township remaining unchanged from that date to the present time, are preserved at the Land Tax Redemption Office. The Parchment Duplicates of such Assessments which, according to the Statute of 4 Wm, and Mary, 347 TAXATION— (continued). were to be annually certified into the Exchequer, are amongst the Records of the Queen's Remembrancer's Department. The Hearth Tax, a payment to the King of 2s, on every hearth " in all houses paying to church and poor," was first established by Statute 13 & 14 Car. II., although a similar payment under the name of fumage or " smoke- farthings" was a custom of great antiquity, mention thereof being made in Domesday Book. This tax, which was especially obnoxious on account of its inquisitorial nature, was finally abolished by Statute J Win. and Mary. Six years later, however, a tax of 2s. was levied on all houses except cottages, and also a tax on all windows in such houses exceeding nine in number. The Hearth Tax Rolls are placed with the SuBSEDT Rolls Amongst the various forms of Indirect Taxation, the accounts of which are to be found amongst the Records of the Exchequer, may be indicated Accounts of Col- lectors of Customs, of Underage and Prisage, of the duties on Cloth or Ulnage, and of the Subsidies on Wools, kc, &c. Scutage, Accounts of Collectors of (Exchequer Q.R.) The Accounts of Collectors of Scutages, Tallages, and other contributions of a like nature will be found amongst the Subsidy Rolls described below. The Scutage Rolls, which contain the Mandates for the relief from payment of Scutage of such persons as had personally or by deputy rendered the service due from them or had compounded therefor by a fine, are described under the head of ARMY, NAVY, &c. Subsidy Rolls. (Exchequer, Q. R.) Henry III. to William and Mary. These are sub-divided into two Series, " Clerical " and " Lay," and consist of the Rolls of Accounts, Assessment?, Inquisitions, Certificates, and other documents relating to the assessing and collection of the "Tallages, Carucages, " Scutages, Aids, Subsidies, Loans, Benevolences, Contri- " butions, Reliefs, &c. granted to the King by the Clero-y " in Convocation, or by the Laity in Parliament, or enjoyed " by him in virtue of the Royal Prerogative or ancient " prescriptive right." As many of these Rolls contain the names of the persons assessed towards the payment of each subsidv, they are extremely valuable in the compilation of pedi- grees, showing at once the precise hundred and township in which the family lived at the time of the assessment, and also to a certain extent their rank and position, which may be deduced from the amounts paid. The most valu- able assessments for materials of this nature are the ^rants 348 TAXATION— (continued). Subsidy Rolls, &c. — (continued.) of 23 Edward I. and of the 1st and 6th years of Edward III., and the Poll Taxes of 51 Edward III. and the 2nd and 4th years of Richard II. From the latter date to 14 Henry VIII. the rolls, with few exceptions, supply no names, but from 14 Henry VIII. to the reio-n of Charles the Second the lists of names are numerous and complete, especially in the Hearth Tax Rolls of the latter reign. The Subsidy Rolls cease about the year 1698, their place being supplied by the Accounts of Land and Assessed Taxes, which, how- ever, do not contain the names of the person assessed, but only the Total Amount paid by each Parish. The " Clerical Subsidies" in the same manner show the' names of the Churches, and sometimes of the clergy who paid the sums assessed on them. There are also Rolls of " Alien Subsidies," which contain accounts of the Subsidies assessed on Foreigners resident in England. With the Subsidy Rolls are also placed the Non.e Rolls or " Inquisitiones Nonarum" of 14 & 15 Edward III. These specify the value of every benefice, distinguishing how far it exceeded or fell short of the valuation of Pope Nicholas in 1291, and stating the causes of such variation in o-lebe, tithe, endowment, appropriation, &c, and other circumstances connecied therewith. They also include Lists of the Burgesses of the several Cities and Towns, with the sums at which they were assessed, and the names of those persons taxed at a fifteenth. These Inquisitions were taken upon oath of the parishioners in every Parish, for the purpose of assessing a Subsidy of a 9th and a 15th granted in the 14th year of Edward III. The subsidy granted was a ninth of the corn, wool, and lambs in each Parish, and from the Cities and Towns a ninth of all moveables, whilst from Foreign Merchants, those who dwelt in forests and wastes, and " others that lived not of their gain or store " a fifteenth only was exacted. Many of these rolls, but not all of them, have been printed by the Record Commissioners in the volume entitled " Nonarum Inquisitiones." With the Lay Subsidies were also formerly placed the "Certificates of Residence," i.e., documents under the hands and seals of the Commissioners for levying and assessing the Subsidies in the several Counties, certifying that the persons therein named were, at the time of a particular assessment, resident at the place specified in the Certificate, and had there been taxed to the amount due from them in respect of the said Subsidy, and were there- fore exonerated from any further payment in that behalf. 349 TAXATION— (continued). Subsidy Rolls, &c. — (continued). These afford valuable evidence of changes of residence, as they were given in order to prevent persona removing from one County to another I icing twice assessed towards the same Subsidy. They belong chiefly to the reigns of Elizabeth and .lames I., and are now being arranged in alphabetical order. Descriptive Inventory. (Clerical and Lav.) Reports IX, App. II., pp. 132-189; III., App. II., pp. 3-104; IV., App. II., pp. 2-29 ; and V., App. II., pp. 2-32. Descriptive Slips. (Clerical.) 26 Vols. MS. (Vol. 26 contains the Taxations of Popes Nicholas and Boniface.) Descriptive Slips. (Lay.) 71 Vols. MS. (Numbered 27 to 97. Vol. 95 contains "Alien Subsidies" from Edw. III. to Ric. III., and Vols. 96 and 97 Subsidies in " Divers Counties.") The following volumes relate to the collection of Sub- sidies, &c : — Fifteenths and Tenths, A Book of. 3 Henry V. A volume containing Particulars of the Collection of a Fifteenth and Tenth granted by the laity in the 3rd year of Henry the Fifth in all Counties and Cities throughout England. The Total Amounts only are given. [Misc. Books (Exchequer, Q. R.), Vol. 7.] Accounts of the Collectors, of Subsidies in various Counties. 43 & 44 Elizabeth. 1 Vol. \Misc. Books (Augmentation Office), Vol. 356.] Names of the Contributors, &c. to a Loan granted to Queen Elizabeth in the year 1590, in the City of London and various Counties in England, with the sums demanded from each, none being of lower amount than 20/. [S. P. Dom., Eliz., Vol 236.] Ship-Money. An account of the money raised in 1 for fitting out a ship of 800 tons to be ready at Ports- mouth on 1st March 16:56-7. This account states the name of every inhabitant in each parish as>essed to this tax, with the amount with which he was charged. [S. P. Dom., Car. L, Vol. 358.] Papers relating to the case of Ship-money between the King and John Hampden. 1637, L638. [8. P. Dom., Car. L, Vol. 394.] Land and Assessed Taxes. Land and Assessed Taxes, Accounts of. (Exchequer, Q, R.) 1688 to 1830. These include the Parchment Duplicates certified into the Exchequer pursuant to the Statute -1 Win. and Mary, c. I., giving the Total Amounts assessed in each Parish, &c, year by year, with the names of the Collectors. 350 TAXATION— (continued). Land and Assessed Taxes — (continued). Those of the year 1798 are especially valuable, as in that year the Quota payable by each Parish became a fixed amount, and remains so to the present day, the Parchment Duplicates being the absolute evidence of the amount due in each case. Land and Assessed Taxes, Entries of. (Exchequer, Q. R.) 1689 to 1834. 200 Vols. Do. 1693 and 1697. 2 Vols. Do. called " Tax Books" (Ex- chequer, L. T. R.), in two series, as follows : Land Tax. 1689 to 1821. 10 Vols. Assessed Taxes. 1708 to 1822. 11 Vols. Land and Assessed Taxes, Receiver-General's Accounts of. (Land Revenue Office.) 1688 to 1830. 58 Bundles. BUTLERAGE AND PeISAGE. Pincerna Regis, Accounts of the. (Exchequer, Q. R.) 8 Edw. I. to 17 Jas. I. These relate to the dues which the King's Butler was entitled to take on all importations of wine. They show the ports at which ships landed wine, the quantity landed, the amount taken for the King's use, &c, &c. Similar Accounts will be found amongst the Miscellanea of the Treasury of the Receipt. Calendar. 1 Vol. MS. Butlerage and Prisage, Accounts of. Henry VIII. Two Vols., one relating to London and the other to South- ampton. {Misc. Books, Exch., Tr. of the Receipt, Vols. 183 and 184.] Customs. The following Accounts, &c. relating to the collection of Customs are amongst the Records of the Exchequer, Queen's Remembrancer : — Customs, Accounts of Collectors of. Edward II. to James I. These are the Accounts of the Collectors of Customs in various Ports, with Files of Receipts and Acquittances and other documents subsidiary thereto. They are arranged under the names of the several Ports. Descriptive Slips. Customs (Dover Haven), Accounts of. Elizabeth. Accounts relating to the dues levied in various ports on all vessels of a certain tonnage for the repair of Dover Haven, pursuant to Statute 23 Eliz. c. 6., entitled " An Act for the Repair of Dover Haven." Descriptive Slips. Customs. (Havener's Accounts.) Henry IV. and Henry VI. Descriptive Slips. 351 TAXATION— (continued). Customs— (continued) Customs. (Searchers' Accounts.) Edw. [I. to Elizabeth. These are the Accounts of the Searchers of < 'ustome in various ports of the money, goods, &c. forfeited by illegal exportation. Descriptive Slips. Forfeitures of Goods exported "contra proclamationem," Accounts of. Edward III. to Richard [I. These are the Accounts of Bailiffs, Searchers, and other Officers in various Ports of seizures of Money, Provisions, Cloth, Arms, Horses, &c. intended for exportation con- trary to the King's proclamation. Descriptive Slips. The following are amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Augmentation Office : — Accounts of the Collector of Customs in the Ports of Exeter and Dartmouth. 8 Elizabeth. 1 Vol. [Misc. Books, Vol. 355 ] An Account of the Tonnage and Poundage collected in the Port of London for one whole year. 2-3 James I. [ Do., Vol. 467.] A similar volume for the Port of Newcastle-on-Tyne. 40-41 Elizabeth. [Misc. Boohs, Vol. 485.] Ulnage. Ulnagers' Accounts. (Exchequer, Q. R.) Edw. III. to James I. Tin sc are Accounts of the Collectors of the Ulnage or Subsidy granted to the King on all cloths sold in each county. They contain very little information. Wools, Subsidies on. Wools, Accounts, &c, relating to. (Exchequer, Q. K.) Edward III. These are Accounts of the Collectors of the Subsidies on Wools, «Scc, giving the amount of wool received from each person, with its value, and other documents subsidiary thereto. The following Accounts, relating to various forms of Taxation, are amongst the " Declared Accounts "of the Audit Office and similar Accounts will be found in the Pipe Office Series. {Sec Lists and Indexes, No. II., 1893.) :— Accounts of the Receivers- General of the Duties on Marriages, Births, and Burials (and also on Bachelors and Widowers), in certain counties and precincts. 1695 to 1706. Butlerage and Prisage. Accounts of the Chief Butler of England. 1554 to 1673. 352 TAXATION— (continued). Declared Accounts — (continued). Customs : Accounts of the Farmers, Commissioners, Collectors, and Comptrollers-General of the Customs. 1602 to 1827. Do. of Receivers-General and Cashiers. 1672 to 1827. Do. of the Comptrollers and Cashiers in the West Indies and America. 1684 to 1786. Excise : Accounts of the Commissioners and Governors of Excise. 1647 to 1849. Hackney Coaches, Receiver-General's Accounts of the duty on. 1694 to 1828. Hawkers' Licences, Receivers' and Commissioners' Accounts of. 1697 to 1828. Hearth Tax. Accounts of the Receivers, &c. 1673 to 1684. Salt, Duties on. Cash and General Accounts. 1694 to 1798. Stamp Duties. Cash and General Accounts. 1694 to 1827. TOWER OP LONDON. Accounts of the Constable of the Tower. (Exche- quer, Q. R.) Edw. I. to Hen. VI. These are accounts of the yearly expenses of the Con- stable of the Tower, including the costs of repairs, &c, and of the custody of various Scotch and Welsh prisoners, and will be found amongst the Accounts, &c, relating to the Army and Navy. (See p. 17.) Bills of the Lieutenants of the Tower. (Exche- quer of Receipt.) 1572 to 1765. Two parcels containing Bills from the Tower of London for the Fees, &c. of the Officers there, and for the main- tenance of State Prisoners from 1572 to 1605, and from 1634 to 1765 respectively. Accounts of the Masters and Keepers of the Armoury. 1556 to 1686. [Audit Office, " Declared Accounts.''' Bundles 2299 to 2301.] Accounts of State Prisoners and Pay of the Gar- rison. 1551 to 1553. [ Do. Bundle 2298.] An Index to the " Records in the Custody of the " Constable of the Tower of London, relating " to the State Prisoners, Garrison, &c," which are contained in five volumes extending from 1660 to 1837 inclusive, is printed in the Appendix to the Deputy Keeper's Thirtieth Report, pp. 313-359. The volumes referred to nre still at the Tower. See also WORKS AND BUILDINGS. 353 TREATIES AND DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS. A a the Lord Chancellor wae in ancient timea aot only the Keeper of.the King'e c uaci rice bul also hi- Secretary of State both for Home and Foreign Affaire, it Rolls "f the Chancery that we musl look for the most complete record of the correspondence and negotiations with Scotland, [reland, Wales, and Foreign Countries, and for the Appointments and Powers of Ambassadors, L I oi Safe Conduct, and other documents of a more or < 1 1 i » I » * 1 1 * . 1 1 j . - nature. These are enrolled on a - formerly known as the Treaty Rolls, ! ui which are now sub-divided into the several classes of Almaln Rolls, French Rolls, [rish Rolls, Norman Rolls, Roman Rolls, Scotch Rolls, Vascon Rolls, and Welsh Rolls, described in the present volume under the- title of CHANCERY ENROLMENTS (VARIOUS). Documents of a similar nature will also be found on the Close and Patent Rolls, and numerous isolated documents relating to the same subject exist amongsl the Miscel- laneous Rolls of the Court of Chancery, including the " Homage Rolls," which relate to the competition for the Crown of Scotland between Balliol, Bruce, and others in the reign of Edward I. A large and important collection of original Treaties and of documents subsidiary thereto from Henry I. to Henry VIII. known as "Diplomatic Documents" exists amongst the Records of the Treasury of the Eeceipt of the Exchequer formerly deposited in the Chapter House, ami Transcripts of similar documents will be pound in the several REGISTERS AND BOOKS OF REMEM- BRANCE . No. 2 I. Articles of inquirj England and other oonntries and ih ■ reme- 'I es, •'• ith i he an Ed w. II. . No. 25. I'r eedings relating to the surrender of the I <>n. J Edw. III. No. 26. The form of declaration of homage to be made by the King of England for the Duchy of Aquitaine. :: Edw. HI. No. 27. A roll relating to the matters of dispute between England and other countries, the remedies form erly provided and now to be corrected. 4 Edw. III. No. 28. Enrolment of a Treaty between the Kings of Eng- land and France. (Imperfect.) 5 Edw. III. No. 29. Proceedings of the Commissioners of the King of England and the Earl of Flanders at Bruges con- cerning tho losses incurred by certain merchants. 8 Edw. III. No. 30. A Transcript of the Certificates made to Edward I. concerning the dangers to be apprehended from the confederacies of the French, Scots, and others, with a List of the documents taken by the Bishop of Chester and the Earl of Lincoln to the Court of France. . III. No. 31. Letters of Credence, Instructions, &c. for William Fitz-Waryn and John de Langtoft concerning a Treaty between England and France. Edw. III. No. 32. The Certificate of John Peres concerning the affairs and dangers which affect the King in the processes pending in the Court of France. Edw. III. No. 33. A roll containing the reasons for assigning Com- missioners, &c. to defend the King's rights in the negotiations with France. Edw. III. No. 34. Negotiations, &c. between the Kings of England and Aragon touching the dispute between the latter and Philip do Valoys. Edw. III. No. 35. Petitions, &c. relating to the losses inflicted on the People of Flanders and the subjects of the King of Castile and Leon. Hen. IV. No. 36. A Tri aty between the King of England and the Merchants of the Hanse To v. 1-i Edw. IV. No. 37. Transcripts of Fitters from the Archduke Maximi- lian to Henry VII., dated respectively the 14th, 19th, and ipt. 1506. (Printed. Gairdner. I. 301- 306.) No. 38. Acknowledgments by Hen. III. of debts due from him to "W. de Talma and W. Torco, Citizens of Agen. 38 Hen. III. No. 39. List of witnesses before the King of France, con cerningthe Bastide of Agen, Temp. Ben. III. No. 40. Proc ledh ga bef re Adam de Norfolk and John de Forgetter, the King's Commissioi i ing the injuries alleged to be Buffered by John de eilli and Alexander de Bergerao through the con- struction of the Bastide of Sauvefo rre. 10 Edw. I. No. -11. IV tit ions addressed to the I lommissioners appointed by the Kings of England and France with regard to losses sustained by English subjects. 25 Edw. I. z 2 356 TREATIES AND DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS— (continued). Diplomatic Documents. (Chancery) — (continued). No. 42. Matters in dispute between Edward, King of England, and Eobert de Bruce. Temp. Edw. I. No. 43. Memorandum concerning the question of referring to the Pope differences occurring between the Kings of England and Scotland. Temp. Edw. I. No. 44. The certificate of William de Sardene, an officer of the Court of Canterbury, concerning the dangers to which the King is exposed owing to the claims of the Papacy, and showing how such dangers may be avoided. Temp. Edw. I. No. 45. A roll containing a Notarial copy, dated 27 May 1311, of complaints by the French King of breaches of the late Truce, &c. 4 Edw. II. No. 46. Draft of proceedings before the Proctors of the Kings of England and France. 5 Edw. II. No. 47. Report of John de Benstede and Thomas de Cam- bridge, made to the Lord Chancellor, on the results of their mission from the King to various towns and districts of Gascony. 9 Edw. II. No. 48. Tenor of proceedings and judgment in the Court of Antony Pessaigne, Seneschal of Aquitaine, in a dispute between Jordan de L'Isle and Alexander de Caumont. 11. Edw. II. No. 49. Eecapitulation of the pretexts for the war waged in Guienne between Edward II. of England and Charles IV. of France. 17 Edw. II. No. 50. Roll of accusations against J. de Colom of Bordeaux, one of the King's Council in Gascony. Temp. Edw. II. No. 51. Answers of the Seneschal of Gascony and the Agenois to the petitions of the nobles and others of the Agenois respecting their liberties and customs. 1 Temp. Edw. II. No. 52. Monition addressed to the Mayor and others of the town of Lynn by Elias de Jonestone, on behalf of the Bishop of St. David's and Sir Wm. Trussel, Commis- sioners appointed to carry into effect the treaties heretofore made between the Kings of England and France, against any infraction of the said Treaties by Ship-Masters. H Edw. III. No. 53. Fragments of enrolments of instruments issued by Edward III. as Vicar-General of the Roman Empire. Temp. Edw. III. No. 54. Petitions addressed by the Inhabitants of Cahors to Sir John Chandos, the King's Lieutenant, with the replies thereto. Temp. Edw. III. No. 55. Matters concerning the foreign possessions of the English Crown, as to which the advice of certain persons is to be taken and certified to the King. 1 Temp. Edw. III. Diplomatic Documents. (Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt.) Henry I. to James I. A collection of Original Treaties and of documents subsidiary thereto contained in 35 boxes. Calendar. Report XLV., App. I., pp. 285-380, and Report XLVIII., App., pp. 5G1-619. .,.,! TREATIES AND DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS— (continued ), Dillomatio Documents. (Exchequer, Treasury of THE RECEIPT.)— (continued . The following are amongsl the Miscellaneous Books of the Treasury of the Receipt: — A ol. 18t>. An "Inventory of the Treaties remaining in the Treas nry." Vol. 187. A Calendar or Repertory of Papal Bulls, Trei ; to the I rachy of Aquitaine. Edw. II. Vol. 188. Transcripts of ancient Tr< ati< - betw< enthi England and Fran Hen. V. A'ol. 18!'. Register of the Acts of Homage and Fealty by the nobility and others of the Duchy of Aquitaine. Edw. J 1 1 . Vol.190. Documents relating to Scottish Affairs. (Many of are printed in Rymer's Poedera.) Edw. III. to Eliz. Vol. 191. Documents relating to the Marches of Scotland and Wales. Hen. VIII. Vol. 192. Instructions to Ambassadors at the Court of the King of Axragon. Hen. VII 1. TREATISES ON VARIOUS SUBJECTS. England, the Condition op. "An account of the State of England in anno Domini 1600." By Thos. Willson. A manuscript of 87 page?, stating the claims of the several competitors for "the Crown, with a description of the country and of Ireland the condition of the people; state of the revenue and expenses; the military and naval forces; &c, &c. [S. P, Bo,,,., Eliz., Vol 280.] Ax Account of England and its Institutions. A volume written apparently about the end of the reign of James I. [S. P. Daw., Charles L, JW/l7\.] Teade and Voyages of Discoveet. A volume containing copies and extracts of treaties, grants, &c. relating to trade and voyages of discovery from the time of Offa, King of Mercia, to the year 1 Printed in « Hakluyt's Voyag * [S. P., Dom.,Eliz., Vol 190.] Aurum RegInze. A Treatise on the Queen's el. dm to the Aurum Regime. 1607. [S. P., Dom.,Jas. /., Vol 29.] The following are amongsl the Miscellaneous Hooks of the Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt: — Vol. L93. On the " Tropes and Figtu iptnre." Vol. L94. Fragments of L< Vol. 195. ] Legal Subjects, &c. Vi !. [96. Treatises on Theological Subj< Vol.197. Axmestrong's rt S h Supre- itia- Vol. 198 Legal Common Place Book. Vol, L99. A print ;• found amongst the papers of fcl if Wards. 358 UNIVERSITIES. Accounts, &c. relating* to the Universities of Ox^ ex »kd and Cambridge. (Exchequer, Q. R.) Edw. IIL to Elizabeth. These consist principally of Accounts of the Warden of King's Hall, Cambridge, relating to the expenses of the scholars, &c, Avith a few Warrants and Receipts for pay- ment of Annuities, &c. by various Colleges in Oxford and Cambridge. Calendar. 1 Vol. MS. Surveys of the Universities of Oxford and Cam- bridge. (Exchequer, Augmentation Office.) 37 Henry VIII. A Survey or Valuation of all the possessions, as well temporal as spiritual, of the various Colleges, Halls, Hospitals, Chantries, and Chapels within the several Towns and Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, together with the expenses and reprises thereof, and full particulars of the several Foundations, giving the names of the Founders, date and conditions of foundation, stipends, benefactions, &c. ; taken by Commissioners appointed for that purpose in the 37th year of Henry VIII. Two large volumes. [Misc. Books, Vols. 440 (Cambridge) and 441 (Oxford).] The following volumes relating to the Unversities of Oxford and Cambridge are amongst the Domestic State apers : — A manuscript describing the Founders and Bene- factors of various Colleges in Cambridge; and the names of all those at present in the University. 1563? [S. P., Dom., Eliz., Vol 32.] A Commission and Depositions of Witnesses re- specting a disputed election to the Mastership of St. John's College, Cambridge. 1633. [S. P., Dom., Car. I., Vol 249.] Entry Books of Letters, Warrants, &c. relat- ing to the Universities. Charles II. 2 Vols. [Dom. Entry Books, Vols. 27 and 53.] See also the " Ecclesiastical Entry Books " in the same series. WALES. The principal classes of documents relating to Wales, in addition to the " Rotuli Walliai " or Welsh Kolls of the reign of Edward I., and the Patent or Remembrance Rolls of the Palatinate of Chester, both of which 359 WALES— (continued). arc described under the head of CHANCERY EN- ROLMENTS, consist of the Plea Bolls and other Proceedings of the Courts of Great Sessions from 33 Henry VIII. (see JUDICIAL PROCEED- INGS), and of Ministers' and Receivers' Acooi Coubt Rolls, Enqi isitions Post Mortem (Chester and Flint), Fines and Recoveries, &c. described under the titles indicated. The Plea Rolls of the Palatinate of I com- mence in the 44th year of Henry III, and a Calendar of the Deeds, Inquisitions, &c. enrolled thereon from Hen. III. to Hen. VIII. is printed in the Deputy Keeper's Reports, Nos. XXVI. to XXX. inclusive. The StatUTA WALLIiB of 12-13 Edward I. will be found amongst the PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS described on p. 285. The Record of Caernarvon, a collection of* extents in the Counties of Caernarvon and Anglesey, taken principally in the 2Gth Edw. III., with an Extent of the Bishopric of Bangor and various other matters, is amongst the Harleian MSS. in the British Museum. This volume was printed by the Record Commission in 1838. Letters, Submissions, Homages, and other documents relating to the affairs of Wales during the reigns of Henry III. and Edward I. are contained in the REGIS- trum Mdnimentorum "Liber A." See REGIS- TERS AND BOOKS OF REMEMBRANCE. The Golden Grove Book, a Genealogical and Heraldic; Collection relating to Wales, consisting of three volumes with an index volume, was in 1870 conditionally deposited in the Public Record Office, for the Public use, by its owner, the Earlof Cawdor. WARDROBE AND HOUSEHOLD ACCOUNTS. The King's Wardrobe, subsequently subdivided into a Great Wardrobe, a Wardrobe of the Household, and a Privy Wardrobe, was anciently one of the Royal Treasuries into which certain portions of the revenue- of the Crown were paid, and from which disbursements were made, as well for military and naval as for civil and domestic expenses. It represented, in fact, with regard to the expenditure of the State a group of government offices comprising an Admiralty, War Office, Foreign Office, and Lord Cham- berlain's Department, and including the functions of a Keeper of the Privy Purse. According to the author of Flet 1. to the Treasurer of the Wardrobe were committed the expenses of the King 360 WARDROBE AND HOUSEHOLD ACCOUNTS— (continued). and his family, and in conjunction with a Clerk of the "Wardrobe, who was associated to him as comptroller, he \\,as to keep a record of whatever belonged to bis office. He was to keep the King's money, jewels, gifts, and private receipts, and to make a separate roll thereof, to be returned annually into the Exchequer. In another roll were to be entered the daily and neces- sary expenses, which comprised the buying of horses and carriages and many other articles; also gifts, alms and oblations; the wages of knights and archers; the wages of messengers, and foreign fees, presents or accommoda- tions ; and the expenses of the wardrobe, including the buying of cloth, furs, wax, spices, linen and such like ; together with purchases of jewels, &c, goldsmiths' work, and the wages of the royal falconers and huntsmen. In the Day Book of the Comptroller of the Wardrobe of the 28th year of Edward the First, preserved in the library of the Society of Antiquaries, and printed by order of the society in 1787, the issues of the Great Wardrobe are classified under twelve heads, as follows : — 1. Alms and Oblations. 2. Necessaries for the Household ; including the purchase of horses for the King's use, the charges and expenses of ambassadors and messengers, wages of servants and expenses of household requisites. 3. Victuals and Stores for the use of the King's household, and also for the use of the Army and of certain castles and garrisons. 4 Gifts and rewards to messengers and servants coming to the King, payments for the restoration of horses killed or destroyed in the king's service, and expenses of the support of prisoners. 5. Payments to knights and others of the Household of their annual fees, and payments to foreign soldiers. 6. Wages of Archers, Men-at-Arms, and others. 7. Wages of foot soldiers and of artificers and workmen employed in the wars, and also wages of seamen. 8. Expenses of messengers and others despatched on the King's business. 9. Wages of the royal falconers and huntsmen and expenses attending hawko and hounds. 10. Allowances for the robes of the knights and others of the Household. 11. Accounts of the Jewels and goldsmiths' work bought within the year or otherwise coming into the Ward- robe, and also Lists of the Jewels, &c. given away, and of tl ining in the Wardrol>". 12. Accounts of the cloths, furs, wax, spices, and other articles bought for the Wardrobe. This will sufficiently indicate the nature of the Accounts referred to below which, in addition to many similar Comptroller's Account Books include Accounts of the ('] rks and Keepers of the Great Wardrobe, of the Ward- 361 WARDROBE AND HOUSEHOLD ACCOUNTS— (continued). robe of the* Household , of the Privy Wardrobe, and of* several minor royal Households. The accounts of the Wardrobe of the Household relate more especially to diet and domestic expenses and are int< resting and valuable as showing the movements of the King and his Court from day to (lay. The Particulars of Account- relating to the expenses oi the Army and Navy, and of Ambassadors and Env< form distinct classes and arc referred to in the presenl volume under the titles indicated. The Accounts of the Equitium Regis or Royal Stables also form a distinct class as mentioned below. From the reign of Elizabeth to the present time the Accounts of the Keepers of the Great Wardrobe and of the Royal Household, &c. will be found amongst the Records of the Lord Chamberlain's Department and also amongst the Declared Accounts of the Audit Office and Pipe Office. See DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS. Wardrobe and Household Accounts (Excheqi eb Queen's Remembrancer. 14 John to 56 George III. These are original Accounts of all the Receipts and Issues of the Great and Privy Wardrobe and of the daily expenses of the Royal and minor royal Households ae rendered to the Exchequer by the Clerks and Keepers of the Wardrobe, the Treasurer of the King's Chamber, and at a later period by the Cofferers and Comptrollers of the Household and others, with Receipts and other documents subsidiary to such accounts. They include also numerous inventories of the Royal Jewels and Plate from a very early pe The •• Misae Roll " or roll of daily expenses of 14 John belonging to this series is printed in full in Cole's " Selec- tions from the Records of the Exchequer " published by the Record ( lommission. With this series have been incorporated many similar Accounts formerly deposited with the Miscellanea of the Treasury of the Receipt of the Exchequer and a few rolls from the Miscellaneous Records of the Exchequer of Receipt. An Inventory of all the Original Accounts of the Exchequer in which the foregoing arc included has 1 apleted and will shortly be issued in the series of '• Lists and 1 ndexes." Clare Household A.ocounts. (Exchequeb Queen's Remembrancer). Edward I. to Edward 111. Th< s • / Accounts of the daily expenses of the House- hold of Elizabeth de Burgo Lady of Clare. They will be included in the Inventory above mentioned. 362 WARDROBE AND HOUSEHOLD ACCOUNTS— (continued). Equitium Regis Accounts (Exchequer Queen's Remembrancer). Edward I. to James I. These relate to the expenses of the Royal Stud, the pur- chase of provender, wages of attendants, &c. They will be included in the Inventory of Exchequer Accounts above mentioned. Many Books of Accounts relating to the Wardrobe and Household will be found amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Exchequer Treasury of the Receipt and a few amongst those of the Augmentation Office. See MIS- CELLANEOUS BOOKS. The following rolls of Accounts are amongst the Miscellaneous Rolls, &c, Chancery. (Bundle 15) : — No. 1. An account of expenses in provisions for the Royal Household. Temp. John. No. 2. An account of the Treasurer of the Wardrobe. 10 Hen. III. No. 3. An account of cloth of gold, &c. sent to the Emperor and of the royal beds and robes. 19 Hen. III. No. 4. An account of expenses of the Eoyal Household. Temp. Hen. III. No. 5. A List of presents given to and by the King. (Imper- fect.) Temp. Hen. III. No. 6. A File of Accounts relating to the Receipts and Issues of the Wardrobe. Temp. Hen. III. No. 7. Accounts of the Wardrobe, " de minutis particulis." 3-8 Edw. I. No. 8. An account of the expenses made for the Tournament at Windsor. 6 Edw. I. No. 9. A roll of Ordinances of the Royal Household. 7 Edw. I. No. 10. Expenses of the Royal Household. 8 Edw. I. No. 11. Expenses of victuals in G-ascony and Wales. 10 Edw. I. No. 12. Do. in Wales. 10-11 Edw. I. No. 13. An account of Wines, &c. purchased for the King's use. 9-13 Edw. I. No. 14. The Household expenses of Edward the King's son. 18 Edw. I. No. 15. Do. • at Langley. 18 Edw. I. No. 16. An account of the King's Goldsmith. 24-25 Edw. I. No. 17. The Household expenses of the Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield on an embassy. 25 Edw. I. No. 18. The household expenses of Thomas of Lancaster and Henry his brother. 25 Edw. I. No. 19. An account of the Clerk of the Wardrobe of the Cloth of Gold, &c. issued. 34 Edw. I. No. 20. Expenses of Royal Household. Temp. Edw. I. No. 21. Do. Temp. Edw. I. No. 22. A roll of Ordinances of the Household of Lord d'Eresby. 12 Edw. II. No. 23. Do. of the Royal Wardrobe. 17 Edw. II. No. 24. An account of the household expenses of William de Stowc. Temp. Edw. III. No. 25. Do. of the Lady Alicia de Brienne. 13 Hen. IV. to 1 Hen. V. WARDROBE AND HOUSEHOLD ACCOUNTS— (continued). No. 26. The Ordinances of the Bang's Eonsehold. 23 Ben, VI. No. 27. An [nventory of Furniture, &o. Temp. Een. \'I. No. 28. An Account of the New Sears' Gifts made to and by the Qnoen. 5 Eliz. No. 29. Do. !'•' Eliz. No. 30. Do. Eliz. No. 31. Do. 4 5 Eliz. The following Books of "Accounts of the Clerk and Comptroller of the Wardrobe " form a separate Bundle : — No. 1. A Wardrobe Account Book. G Echv. I. No. 2. Do. 13 Edw. I. No. 3. Do. 14 Edw. I. No. 4. Do. I? Edw. I. No. 5. Do. 1.8 Edw. I. No. 6. Do. 25 Edw. I. No. 7. Do. -•"• Edw. I. (a portion only). Wardrobe and Household Accounts Enrolments OF. (EXCHEQUER, L.T.R.) 42 Henry III. to 1 Edward IV. 10 Rolls, as follows:— No- 1. Accounts of the Clerk of the Wardrobe. 42 to 45 Henry III. No. 2. Accounts of the Keepers of the King's Wardrob9. 9 Edw. II. to 22 Edw. III. No. 3. Accounts of the Clerks and Purveyors of tlie Great Wardrobe. 17 Edw. II. to 25 Edw. III. No. 4. Accounts of the Keeper of the Wardrobe. 24 Edw. III. to 9 Ric. II. No. 5. Accounts of the Keeper of the Great Wardrobe. 48 Edw. III. to 1 Hen. IV. No. 6. Accounts of the Keeper of the Great Wardrobe. 6 Hen. IV. to 2 Edw. IV. No. 7. Accounts of the Keeper of the Great Wardrobe. Hen. IV. to Edw. IV. (much decayed) No. 8. Accounts of the Keeper of the G-reaj Wardrobe. 1 Hen. VI 1. to 1 Edw. VI. No. 9. Duplicate Accounts. Edw. II. & Edw. III. No. 10. Duplicate Accounts. Edw. III. Accounts of the Wardrobe and IIo isehold are also enrolled with other " Foreign Account-," on the Pipe Rolls and Chancellor's Rolls. A List of all these enrolments is in preparation. Wardrobe Account Books (Exchequer of Receipt). Accounts of the Keeper of the Gnat Wardrobe. 18-19 Henry VIII. 1 Vol. Expenses of the Great Wardrobe. 15G1 1o 1566. 5 Vols. Accounts of the Privy Purse and Robes tA' Prince Henry. 6-7 dames I. 1 Vol. Accounts of the Cofferer and Keeper of the Great Ward- robe of the Household of Prince Charles. 1616-1625. S Vols. 3G4 WARDROBE AND HOUSEHOLD ACCOUNTS— (continued). Wardrobe Account Books, &c. — (continued). Accounts of the Comptroller of the Household of Prince Charles. 1616-1625. 8 Vols. Accounts of the Master of the Wardrobe and Robes to Prince Charles. 1617-1624. 12 Vols. Accounts of the Eecei vers- General of the Revenues of Charles I. as Prince and as King. 1618-1640. 7 Vols. Descriptive Catalogue. Report II., App. II., pp. 199- 203; and Report V., App. II., pp. 289-290. \Yardrobe Account Books (Audit Office Records). Accounts of the Expenses of Funerals and Coronations. 1619 to 1714. 6 Vols. Books of Expenses of Revels. 1571 to 1588. 12 Vols. See also Declared Accounts (pp. 88-89.) An Account of the Household of Henry II., entitled " Constitute Doraus Regis cle Procurationibus " is con- tained in the Black Book of the Exchequer (Liber Niger Parvus). The following Books of Regulations of the Royal Household, formerly in the State Paper Office, have been added to the Miscellaneous Books of the Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt. Vol. 206. Orders and Regulations set down for the government of the Household of Edward IV. An attested copy by Sir J. Williamson of " a fair Manuscript st given to him by Dr. Barlow, Provost of Queen's College, « Oxford." 1 Vol. Vol. 230. An elaborate Treatise on the early regulations of the Household of the Kings of England, known as the Liber Niger of the Household of Edward IV. 1 Vol. Vol. 231. Articles devised at Eltham for the Establish- ment of the Royal Household, anno 17 Henry VIII., with Lists of Officers, their wages and diet, &c. 1 Vol. The two last-mentioned volumes are printed in the collection of " Ordinances and Regulations for the Govern- " inent of the Royal Household in various Reigns," pub- lished by the Society of Antiquaries in 1790. WARDS AND MINORS. Grants of the custody of the lands and persons of Wards and .Minors, and Writs' for the Livery of such Lands on the heir attaining his majority, are entered on the Patent and Fixe Rolls respectively. See CHANCERY ENROLMENTS. Inquisitions respecting the possessions of W T ards and .Minors and the PeoOFS OF Age taken on suing out the Writ " de probatione a&tatis " will be found amongst the INQUISITIONS POST MORTEM. 365 WARDS AND MINORS— (continued). Accounts of the possessions of Wards and Minora are included in the general (series of MINISTERS' AND RECEIVERS' ACCOUNTS. A " Court of Wards," to which the office of Liveri subsequently united, was instituted by Statute 32 Henry VIII. c. 46., for the purpose of superintending ami regulat- ing the inquiries made upon the death of the King's tenants to the lands oi* which they died Beised, and the name .•mil age of the next heir &c, in order to ensure to the King his rights ,,f marriage, wardship, relief, and primer seisin, ami all such inquiries were subject to the jurisdiction of the Court until its final abolition by the Statute 1.; Car. II. c. 24. The Inquisitions returned into the Court of Wards and Liveries are referred to under the head of INQUISI- TIONS POST MORTEM, and its Judicial Proceedings under the head of JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS (VARIOUS). The remaining Records of the Court consist chiefly of " Miscellaneous Books'' as follows : — Dower, Indentures, Patents, and Assignments of. Hen. VIII. and Edw. VI. 1 Vol. [Misc. Books. Vol. 286.] Dowers, Particulars for. 9 Eliz. to 11 Car. I. 2 Vols. [ Do. Vols. 287-288.] Extents, Attachments, Bonds, and Recognizance?, Entries of. Eliz. to Car. I. 118 Vols. [ Do. Vols. 583 to TOO.] Evidences, Books of. 1556 to 1645. 4 Vols., and Calendar, 1 Vol. [ Do. Vols. 180 to 184.] See also " Deeds, Charters, Evidences, &c. (Original) " described under the head of DEEDS (ANCIENT). Indenture Books. Hen. VIII. to Car. I. 15 Vols. [ Do. Vols. Ill to 128.] Liveries, Books of. Hen. VIII. to Car. 1. 30 Vols. [ Do. Vols. 54 to 83.] Liveries, Particulars for. Hen. VIII. to Mary. 5 Vols. [Misc. Books, Vols. 578 to 582.] Patent and Decree Books. Hen. VIII. to Jas. I. 11 Vols. [ Do. Vols. 103 to 113.] Surveys, Books of. 5 Hen. VIII. to 21 Eliz., fc 12 Jas. I. 17 Vols. [ Do. Vols. 129 to 146.] There is also a collection of Surveys in Bundles known as "Feodaries Surveys/' extending from Hen. VIII. to Car. I., and arranged in Counties. 366 WARDS AND MINORS— (continued). W vrdships, Petitions and Compositions foe. 8 Jas. I. to 20 Car. I. 7 Vols. [ Do. Vols. 214 to 220.] Wardships, Sales of, and Preferments. Hen. VII J. to Car. I. 18 Vols. [ Do. Vols. 147 to 164.] Miscellaneous Books. Henry VIII. to Car. I. 196 Vols. [ Do. Vols. 165 to 360.] The following volumes relating to the king's wardships before the establishment of the Court of Wards are amongst the Miscellaneous Books of the Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt : — Vol. 246. Sales of Kind's Wardships. 18-20 Hen. VIII. Vol. 2 47. A Book of Wards. 19-21 Hen. VIII. Vol. 248. Do. 22-23 Hen. VIII. WILLS (ROYAL AND PRIVATE). Eoyal Wills. The Will of Henry II. is enrolled in the Black Book of the Exchequer. The Will of Edward I. is enrolled in the " Registrum Munimentorum " {Liber A. No. 15). The Wills of Richard II., Henry V., Henry VII., and Henry VIII. are preserved amongst the Records of the Treasury of the Receipt of the Exchequer, each forming a separate volume. A Copy of the Will of Henry VIII. forms Vol. 469 of the Miscellaneous Books of the Augmentation Office. Wills of Private Persons. Many Wills of private persons are to be found in the several Series of "Ancient Deeds" now in the course of being catalogued. See DEEDS (ANCIENT). Pursuant to Statute 1 Geo. I. the Wills of Roman Catholics are enrolled on the Close Rolls. Wills are also frequently enrolled on the Decree Rolls of the Court of Chancery and on the Recovery Rolls of the Common Pleas. See DEEDS ENROLLED. Letters of Administration and Probates of Wills relating to Government Annuities, &c. are entered in the Assign- ment BOOKS of the Exchequer of Receipt from 1622, and previous to that date in the Patent and Privy Seal Books of that Court. See RECEIPTS 'AND ISSUES OF THE EXCHEQUER. A Parliamentary Return in 1845 {Sessional Paper, II. C, 1845, No. 249), exhibits the extraordinary number of jurisdictions in which Wills are to be found, showing that they are deposited in Parish Churches, private houses of Registrars, with Lords of Manors, &c, &c. 367 WILLS (ROYAL AND PRIVATE)— Continued). Wills of Pbivatb Persons -(continued). Wills affecting lands or tenements in Middlesex or in Yorkshire arc registered at the several District Registries established for those Counties. See DEEDS, &c, REGISTRIES OF. By Statute 42 Geo. [II.-c. 99. Extracts of Wills from the Registries of the different Counties 3 Divisions, &c. are -cni to the Legacy Duty Office, Somerset Mouse. The Original Wills filed in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury Prom L383, and those of several other jurisdic- tions, arc also preserved at Somerset House. WORKS AND BUILDINGS. Accounts of the Clerk of the Works. (Ex- chequer, Q. R.) Edward III. to Elizabeth. These are Accounts of the Works carried on in various Royal Palaces, Castles, Parks, &c, with Files of Receipts and other documents subsidiary thereto. Amongst them will be found a number of writs, receipts, and indentures in connexion with the account of Geoffrey Chaucer during the period in which he was Clerk of the King's Works. Accounts of Works at Westminster and the Tower. (Exchequer, Q. R.) Henry III. to Philip and Mary. These are Accounts by the Clerk of the Works of the Wages of Artificers, and expenses of materials in repairs and building executed in the Royal Palace at Westminster and in the Tower of London. They are voluminous, and contain much curious information. Similar Account? will be found amongst the Miscellanea of the Treasury of the Receipt. Accounts relating to Windsob Castle and Chapel. (Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt.) Hen. VIII. These are amongst the Miscellaneous Books (Vols 2G2 to 264) and consist of the Accounts of the Constable of Windsor Castle, and of Accounts of Repairs and Buildings in connexion therewith. The earlier Accounts of the Constable of Windsor Castle will be found amongst the Accounts, &c. relating to the Army and Navy. (See p. 17.) Accounts of Repairs at Westminster. (Exchequer of Receipt.) 44 Henry III. 2 Rolls. These rolls give a most minute account of the expenses incurred for rebuilding, repairing, and enlarging part of the King's Palace at Westminster, and for decorating and 368 WORKS AND BUILDINGS— (continued). Account of Repairs at Westminster, &o. — (continued), ornamenting the same, specifying the sums paid to each artist and workman, and whence the timber, stone, and other materials were obtained. All the foregoing Accounts are included in the new Inventory of Original Accounts of the Exchequer. Accounts of Works and Buildings. (Audit Office.) 1563 to 1827. See DEPARTMENTAL RECORDS. The following Accounts of Repairs at Royal Palaces, &c. are amongst the Miscellanea : — Expenses of Repairs at Woodstock. 3 Edw. I. [Misc. Bolls, &c. {Chancery), No. x |.] Expenses of the Royal Palaces. 4 Edw. I. [ Do. No. £.] Expenses at the Palace of the Archbishop of York in London. 25 Edw. I. [ Do. No. |f.] Accounts of Works, &c. at the Palace of Westminster. 22-23 Hen. VIII. [Misc. Books, Exchequer, Treasury of the Beceipt, Vols. 251 and 252. 3C9 I N DEX. Account Books (Exchequer of Receipt), 301. Accountant General's Certificates, 157. Accounts, Original (Exchequer, Q.R.), !• Declared (Audit Office and Pipe Office), 2. „ Enrolments of (Exchequer, Q.R.), 3. (Exchequer, L.T.R.), 4. „ States and views of (Exchequer, Q.R.), 5. I Exchequer, L.T.R.), 5. „ of lands in the hands of the Crown. See " Mini and Receivers' Accounts." „ of the Receipts and Issues of the Exchequer. See '* Receipts and Issues." „ of money paid in and out of Court : (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 171. (Exchequer of Pleas), ISO. Acknowledgments of Deeds, 5. „ of Supremacy, 253. Acquittance or Receipt Books (Exchequer of Receipt), 302. Acts of Parliament, 282, 283. „ „ passed in Ireland, 286. Administration Summonses, 157. Admiralty, Records of the, 83. „ Correspondence (Home Office), 91. Entry Books (Home Office), 91. „ Minutes of the Lords Commissioners of the (1631 to 1640), 26. Admiralty, High Court of: Description of the, xxiii. Jurisdiction of the, 26. Proceedings of the, 194. Affidavits (Chancery), 157. „ (Queen's Bench, Crown Side), 163, „ (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 171. „ (Common Pleas), 175. „ (Exchequer of Pleas), 180. „ (Exchequer, Q.R.), 178. „ (Duchy of Lancaster), 189. „ (Palatinate of Lancaster), 193. „ (Palatinate of Durham), 191. Affidavits to moderate Fines (Common Pleas), 125. „ on Warrants of Attorney for suffering Recoveries (Common Pleas), 1 25. African Company (Royal), Accounts of the, 84. „ „ Records of the, 94. Agarde's Indexes, 6. Agincourt Mu-ter Rolls, 21. u eoi95. a A 870 Aids, Book of, 117. Alienation of Lands, 10. Alienation Office, 10. Alien Clergy, 12. „ Priories, 12, 217. „ Subsidies, 12. Aliens, Estates of, 12. „ Returns of, 11. Alinain Rolls, 38. Ambassadors, &c., Appointments of, 13. „ Commissions and Instructions to, 13, 91. „ Expenses of, 14. America and "West Indies, Correspondence, &c. relating to, 90. American Loyalist Claims Commission, Records of the, 95. Ancient Correspondence, 330. Deeds, 77. „ Demesne, Pleas of (Common Pleas\ See "Writs of Right." Annuities, Memorials of (Chancery), 14, (Exchequer of Receipt), 302, 305. Assurances, Wills, &c. relating to (Exchequer of Receipt), 305. Apparel, Inquisitions concerning, 15. Appeal Court (High Court of Admiralty), 194. Appeal Petitions (Chancery), 161. Appearance Books (Queen's Bench, Crown Side), 164. „ „ (Exchequer of Pleas), 180. „ „ (Palatinate of Lancaster), 193. Appearances, Entries of (Exchequer, Q.R.), 178. Appointment Books (Lord Chamberlain's Department), 92. „ (Treasury), 93. Appointments. See " Offices and Appointments." Arbitrators, Awards of (Chancery), 162. Arches, Court of, Description of the, xxiv. „ „ Proceedings of the, 196. Armoury in the Tower of London, Accounts of the Masters and Keepers of the, 89. Arms, Grants of, 59. Army, Assessments for the (1644 to 1649;, 18. „ Estimate for the (1719), 18. „ Establishment of the (1640), 25. Army and Navy Accounts (Chancery), 16. (Exchequer, Q.R.), 17. „ ,, (Augmentation Office), 18. (Exchequer, L.T.R.), 19. „ (Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt), 19. „ (Exchequer of Receipt), 20. (Audit Office and Pipe Office), 20. Array, Commissions of, 21. 371 " Arrow " Bundle, 52. Articles of Clerkship (Queen's Bench), 27. M ,, (( lomrnoo Pleas); 28. M „ Affidavits of due execution of : (Queen's Bench), 27. (Wales and Chester), 28. (Palatinate of Durham), 29. (Palatinate of Lancaster), 29. „ „ Books of (Palatinate of Lancaster), 29. n „ Files of (Wales and Chester), 29. „ llegister of ((Queen's Bench), 27. „ „ (Common Pleas), 28. (Wales and Chester;, 29; Articles of Clerkship of Solicitors, llegister of, 27. Aske's Rebellion, 298. Assart Lands, Accounts of Moneys arising from, 84. Assignment Books (Exchequer of Receipt), 302. Assignments of Dower. See "Inquisitions post mortem." Assize Calendars (Palatinate of Durham), 191. Assize Rolls, &c. (Queens Bench, Crown Side), 164. (Wales and Chester), 186. „ (Palatinate of Lancaster), 192. Assizes, Proceedings at, 167. Assurance Companies, Memorials of Trustees and Directors of (Chancery), 79. Attainders and Forfeitures, Accounts of the Revenues from, 84. Attainted Lands, Special Commissions concerning, 62. Attorney, Warrants of (Chancery). See " Chancery Files.'' „ „ (Exchequer of Receipt), 303. Attorneys, Admission Books of (Common Pleas), 28. Admission Rolls of (Common Pleas), 28. Admissions of (Wales and Chester), 26. Certificate Books of (Queen's Bench), 27. M (Common Pleas), 28. Certificates of (Palatinate of Durham), 29. Oath Rolls of (Queen's Bench), 27. „ (Common Pleas), 28. „ (Exchequer of Pleas), _ - (Wales and Chester), 28. „ (Palatinate of Durham), 29. „ Residence Books of (Queen's Bench), 27. Rolls or Books of (Queen's Bench), 27. M (Common Pleas), 28. (Exchequer of Pleas), 28. ( Exchequer, Q.R.), 28. Attorney and Solicitor-General's Reports, fee. (Home Office), 91. Audit Office, Records of the, 8 4. Auditors (of Receipt, Imprest, and Land Revenue), Duties of the, xxii. Auditors' Entry Books (Exchequer of Receipt), 304. A A 2 372 Auditors' Issue Books (Exchequer of Receipt), 305. „ Issue Rolls (Exchequer of Receipt), 306. „ Order Books (Exchequer of Receipt), 308. Augmentation Office. See " Augmentations, Court of." „ „ Accounts, 253. Augmentations, Court of. Description of the, xxii. „ „ Schedule of Records of the, lix. „ „ Proceedings of the, 182. Aula Regis, Description of the, vii. Aurum Regina?, Treatise on the, 357. Awards and Agreements (Chancery), 162. Ayloffe's Calendars, 29. Babington's Conspiracy, 298. Bachelors and Widowers, Accounts of the Duties on, 87. Baga de Secretis, 167. Bailiffs and Collectors, Grants of Offices of, 266. Bail Rolls (Palatinate of Lancaster), 192. Bails, Calendar of (Queen's Bench, Crown Side), 168. „ Enrolments of (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 171. Bankrupts' Estates, 30. Bankruptcy, Proceedings in, 30. Bank Stock, Certificates of Transfer of (Exchequer, Q.R.), 178. Bargain and Sale, Deeds of (Chancery), 79. Baronets, Creations of, 30, 31. „ Patents and Privy Seals for, 30. Barons' Depositions (Exchequer, Q.R.), 179. Barons of the Exchequer, Names of, 266. Beauchamps of Hatch, Chartuktry of the, 140. Bedford Level Decrees, 335. Benefices, Institutions to, 99. „ Returns of, 100. Benevolences. See " Loans and Benevolences." Bill Books (Chancery), 158. Bills and Answers (Chancery), 157. Bille, Answers, &c. (Exchequer, Q.R.), 178. „ „ (Court of Augmentations), 182. „ „ (Court of General Surveyors), 183. „ „ (Duchy of Lancaster), 189. „ „ (Palatinate of Durham), 191. „ „ (Palatinate of Lancaster), 193. „ „ (Courts of Wales and Chester), 184-185. Bills of Costs (Palatinate of Durham), 191. Bills of the Day (Exchequer of Receipt), 303. Bishoprics, Henry the Eighth's Scheme of, 100. „ Surveys and Valuations of, 107. Bishops' Certificates of Institutions, 99. „ Lands, Accounts of the Sale of (Audit Office), 101. „ Patent Rolls, lUO. „ Patents, Warrants for, 101. „ Temporalities, Accounts of, 218. 373 Black Book oi' the Admiralty, 316. n of the Exchequer, 316-17. „ of the Forests, 131. Black Prince, Letters of the, 331. Blood Money Certificates (Exchequer of Receipt), 303. Bloody Assize, Proceedings at the, 299. Board of Trade Papers (Colonial Office), 90. Boldon Book, 97. Bonds and Recognizances (Chancery), 31. (Exchequer, Q.R.), 31. „ (Exchequer, Augmentation Office), 31. M M (Duchy of Lancaster); 31. „ „ (Palatinate of Chester), 31. Border Correspondence, 340. Brevia Regia (Chancery, Petty Bag Office). See " Chancery Files." Breviates of Issues (Exchequer of Receipt), 303. Buildings, Certificates for Regulating, 82. Butlerage and Prisage, 350. Calais, Accounts relating to, 133. „ Comptrollers' Accounts of, 134. „ Laws, Liberties, and Privileges of, 134. „ Survey of, 134. Caledonian Canal Commission, Records of the, 95. Calendar Rolls (Wales and Chester), 186. Cambridge. See " Universities." Captives at Algiers, Morocco, &c. Accounts of the Redemption of, 85. Cardinal's Colleges, 254. Cardinal Pole's Certificate of Pensions, 259. Cardinal Wolsey's Inquisitions, 253. Carnarvon, The Record of, 359. Carucage, Accounts of. See u Subsidy Rolls." Carta3 xintiqua) Rolls, 39. Cartas Miscellanea: (Augmentation Office), 77 w „ (Duchy of Lancaster), 77. Carta3 Regum (Duchy of Lancaster), 60. Cash Books, Auditors', (Exchequer of Receipt), 303. Castles, Accounts of Constables of, &C. See "Army and Navy Accounts'' and "Works and Buildings." Cattle Plague Commission, Records of the, 95. Cause Books, Six Clerks', (Chancery), 158. ( aveats, Entries of. Home Office, 91. Census Commission, Records of the, 95. Ceremonies, Records of Masters of the, 92. Certificate Books (Exchequer of Receipt ). 303. Certificates of the Accountant General (Chancery), 157. „ of the Chief Clerks and Taxing Masters (Chancery), 161. „ of Statutes Staple (Chancery), 311. 374 Certificates of various kinds, from the Petty Bag Office (Chancery), 32. „ of Acknowledgment of Deeds (Common .Pleas), 5. „ of the Sale, &c. of Bank Stock (Exchequer, Q.R.), 178. „ of Institutions to Benefices (Exchequer, First Fruits Department), 104. „ of Colleges and Chantries (Exchequer, Augmentation Office), 256. „ of the Sale of Crown Lands, &c (Exchequer, Q.K.), 133. Certificates of Residence and Payment of Subsidies, 348. Certiorari Bundles, 286. Chamberlains of the Exchequer, Duties of the, xxi. Chancellor's Rolls, 327. Chancery, Court of, Description of the, ix. „ „ Schedule of Records of the, xlv. Chancery Enrolments, 33. „ „ (Palatinate of Chester), 48. ,, ,, (Palatinate of Durham), 48. „ „ (Palatinate and Duchy of Lancaster), 49. Chancery Files, 51. Chancery Masters, Duties of the, xi. „ „ Records of the, 157 note. Chancery Proceedings, 157. Change of Name, Deeds Poll relating to (Chancery), 79. Channel Islands Documents (Chancery), 52. „ „ (Exchequer, Q.R.), 53. „ Correspondence (Home Office), 91. „ Entry Books (Home Office), 91. Chantries. See " Colleges and Chantries." Chapter House Records. See "Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt." Charitable Trusts, Petitions and Reports on, 53. „ „ Schemes for the Administration of, 53. Charitable Uses, Proceedings relating to (Chancery), 53. „ „ „ ,, (Palatinate of Lancas- ter), 54. Charities, Minute Book of Commissioners to inquire into the Administration of the Poor Laws, &c. (1631), 54. „ (Permanent), Payments to (Exchequer of Receipt), 311. „ Trust Deeds relating to, 53. Charles the First, Wardrobe, Pictures, &c. of, 152. Charter Rolls, 33. Charters and Grants of the Duchy of Lancaster, 60. Charters and Letters Patent (Original), 57. Chartularies, 255. Chatham, Fortifications at, 132. Chaucer Geoffrey, Accounts rendered by, as Clerk of the Works, 367. 375 Chelsea Hospital Accounts, 141. Chester, Palatinate of. Sec "Palatinate of Chester." „ Claims of Liberties, &c. within the Palatinate of, 344. „ Recognizance Rolls, 48. „ Register of Letters and Writs addressed to the Justice.-* and Chamberlains of, 230. Chief Clerks' Certificates (Chancery), 161. China and Japan, Colonial Correspondence relating to, 90. Chirographer, Duties of the (Common Pleas), xix. Chivalry, Court of, Description of the, xxiv. „ „ Proceedings in the, 195. Church Books (Home Office), 91. Church Goods, Inventories of, 101. Church Lands, Deeds of Bargain and Sale of, 101. „ „ Abstracts of Leases of the lands belonging to the Archbishopric of Canterbury, 101. Church Livings, Surveys of, 109. „ „ under the value of 50/., Certificates of, 104. Cinque Ports, Jurisdiction and Customs of the, 61. Civil List Inquiry Commission, Records of the, 95. „ Issues (Exchequer of Receipt), 303. Clare Household Accounts, 361. Clergy Diocesan Contributions and Subsidies, Returns of, 102. Clerical Subsidies, Accounts of, 102. Clerk in Court's Books (Chancery), 159. Clerk of the Crown in Chancery, Duties of the, xiv. „ „ „ the King's Bench, Duties of the, xvi. „ „ Estreats, Duties of the, xxii. ,, „ Pipe, Duties of the, xxii. „ „ Warrants (Common Pleas), Duties of the, xviil Clerks of Records and Writs, Duties of the, xii. Close Rolls, 3i ;. Cognovits (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 171. Colleges and Chantries, 250-258. „ „ Certificates of, 256. M „ Particulars for the Sale of, 256. >} n ,, Grants relating to, 256. Colonial Office, Records of the, 89. „ State Papers, 340. Commissariat Accounts, 85. Commission Ledgers (War Office), 94. Commission and Warrant Books (Admiralty), 83. Commissions (Chancery), 62. (Exchequer, Q.R.), 62. „ (Duchy of Lancaster), 63. „ of Inquiry (Expired) Records of, 95. „ of the Peace, 265. Common Law Pleadings (Chancery), 163. Common Pleas, Court of: Description of the, xvii. Schedule of Records of the, lii. 376 Common Prayer Book, Sealed copies of the, 63. Common Rolls (Common Pleas), 176. Composition Books (Exchequer, First Fruits and Tenths), 1 OS- Concealed Lands, 73. „ j, Accounts, &c, relating to, 74. „ „ Special Commissions concerning, 62, 75. Concealments, Particulars of, 74. Concilium Regis, Description of the, viii. Confirmation Rolls, 39. Conscience, Court of. See " Requests, Court of." Consents (Chancery), 79. „ (Palatinate of Lancaster), 193. Consolidated Fund Books (Exchequer of Receipt), 303. Contrabrevia Rolls, 39. Contracts for the Purchase of the Lands, &c, of Charles L (Augmentation Office), 73. Contrariants' Lands, Accounts of, 113, 218. Controlment Rolls, 168. Contumace Capiendo, Enrolment of Writs of, 168. Conventual Leases. Sec " Leasts (Conventual)." Convicts, Returns of (Queen's Bench, Crown Side), 168. Coram Rege Rolls, 1G8. Cornwall.. Duchy of, Acquittances by Receivers of the, 64. „ „ Assession Book, 64. ., ,, Assession Rolls, 64. „ ,, Caption o£ Seisin of the, 65. „ „ Council Book of the, 65. „ „ Letters, &c, relating to the, 64. „ „ Ministers Accounts of the, 64. ,, „ Miscellaneous Accounts of the, 64. „ „ Miscellaneous Rolls, 65. „ „ Receiver General's Accounts of the, 65. „ „ White Book of the. See " Council Book." Cornwall, Earldom of, Bailiffs Accounts of the, 65. „ „ Charters, &c, Transcripts of, 65. Coronation Rolls, 39, 66. Coronations, Accounts, &c, relating to, 92. „ Proceedings at, 66. Coroners' Inquests, 67. „ „ (Palatinate of Lancaster), 192. Coroners' Rolls, 169. Corporation Act, 262. Corporation Petitions, (Chancery), 161. Corpus Comitatus, Roll of the, 328. Council Office, Minutes and Correspondence of the (Home Office), 91. Council, Regulations for the, 291. „ Ordinances for the, 291. ,, Proceedings before the, 290. Council, Select) Description of the, viii. 377 Councils of War, (1626 to Kill), .Minutes of, &c, 25, County PJacita, (Chancery). L63. County Kate Books, 82. Court Money Books, (Queen's Bench, Crown Side), 171 Court Rolls or Manor Rolls, 67. Courts of Justice Inquiry Commission, Records of the, 95. Courts of Justice, Reports on, 08. Criminal Papers (Home Office), 91. „ Register.-, (Home Office), 91. Crown Books, (( Ihester and Flint), 18G. „ Debts Registers of, (Common Pleas), 175. „ Jewel-, Accounts and Inventories of, 151. „ Lands and Rents, 68-76. Crown Lands, Accounts, &c, relating to (Augmentation Office), 72r ,, (Audit Office), 72. „ „ Bargains and Sales of (Commonwealth), 73. „ „ Purchases,- and Exchanges of (Henry VIII. and Edward VI.), 75. Crown Lease Books (Treasury), 93. „ Leases. See " Leases (Crown)." Crown Office (King's Bench), Nature of the, xvi. Crown Rolls, 168. Cunagium Stanni, Accounts of, 213. Curia Regis, Description of the, vii. Rolls of the, 168, Cursitors in Chancery, Duties of the, xii. Custodies, Clerk of the, Duties of the, xiv. Customers, Appointments of, 264. Customs Accounts (Audit Office), 85. „ Accounts of Collectors of, 350, „ Appointments of Officers of, 264. Customs Excise, and Public Revenue Commission, Records of the, 95. Custos Brevium (King's Bench) Duties of the, xvii. „ „ (Common Pleas) Duties of the, xviii. Custos Sigilli, Accounts of the, 77. Darrell and Stonor Papers, 139. De Banco Rolls, 175. Debates in the House of Commons, Notes of, 288. Debenture Books Exchequer of Receipt), 304. Declaration Books (Exchequer of Receipt), 304. Declarations in Ejectment. See " Ejectment." „ and other Pleadings (Palatinate of Durham), 191. Declarations of the State of the Treasury (Exchequer of Receipt) 304. Decree Rolls (Chancery), 160. Decrees and Order- (Chancery), 160. „ „ (Exchequer, Q.R.), 178. „ „ (Court of Augmentations), 1S3. „ „ (Court of General .Surveyors), 184. Decrees and Orders (Duchy of Lancaster),. 190. „ „ (Palatinate of Durham), 191. „ „ (Palatinate of Lancaster), 193. „ „ (Courts of Wales and Chester), 184-185. Decrees enrolled (Chancery), 160. „ relating to Bedford Level, 335. Deeds (Ancient), 77. „ „ Transcripts of, 78. Deeds and Charters, Precedent Book of, 77. „ and Evidences (Court of Wards), 77. Deeds enrolled (Chancery), 79. (Queen's Bench, Crown Side), 79. (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 79. (Common Pleas), 80. (Exchequer of Pleas), 80. (Exchequer, Q.R.), 80. (Exchequer, L.T.R.), 80. (Exchequer Augmentation Office), 80. (Palatinate of Lancaster), 81. (Palatinate of Chester), 81. (Palatinate of Durham), 81. (Principality of Wales), 81. Deeds Poll (Chancery), 79. Deeds, &c, Registries of, 81. Defective Titles, Particulars for the Amendment of, 73. Degrees granted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, 83. Delegates, High Court of: Description of the, xxv. Delegates' Processes, 196. Delinquents' Estates, Particulars of, 332. Reports on, 332. „ „ Surveys of, 332. „ „ Bargains and Sales of, 333. „ „ Abstracts of Claims to, 333. „ „ Certificates of, 333. Demises, Drafts of (Exchequer, L.T.R.), 203. Denization, Letters Patent of, 12. Depopulations, Commissions of Inquiry into, 95. Depositions (Chancery). See " Chancery Proceedings." „ (Queen's Bench, Crown Side), 170. „ (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 171. (Exchequer, Q.R.), 179. „ (Court of Augmentations), 183. „ (Duchy of Lancaster), 190. „ (Palatinate of Durham), 191. (Palatinate of Lancaster), 192, 193. Derelict Lands, Commissions of Inquiry respecting, 95. Dialogus de Scaccario. See " Red Book of the Exchequer." Diplomatic Documents (Chancery), 353. n „ (Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt), 356. 370 Disclaimers of Specifications, 337. Discovery, Voyages of, 357. Disentailing Deeds (Chancery), 79. Dispensation "Rolls, 39. Dispensations and Faculties, Clerk of tho, Duties of the, xiv. Docks and Harbours, Fortification of, 132. Domesday Book, 96. ,, „ Abreviation of, 97. ,, „ Abstract of, 97. Domus Conversorum, Accounts of the Keeper of the, 1 53. Duchy of Lancaster, Description of the, xxi.v. „ „ Schedule of Records of the, Ixx. Duke of Ireland and others, Lands of the, 113. „ „ „ Goods and Chattels of the, 1 13. Duke of Norfolk's Conspiracy, 298. Dunkirk, Accounts of the Receiver of the money arising from the sale of, 85. Durham, Palatinate of. See " Palatinate of Durham." „ Kellawe's Register of the Palatinate of, 321. ,, Survey of the Bishopric of, 108. Earl Marshal's Court. See " Chivalry Court of." East Indies, Colonial Correspondence relating to the, >. Ecclesiastical Causes, Court of High Commission in, xxvi. „ Districts, Deeds for the Settlement of, 102. „ Documents (Chancery), 102. „ „ (Exchequer), 102. „ Petitions (Chancery), 103. „ Preferments, 103. Taxations, 103. Education Commission, Records of the, 95. Edward, the Black Prince, Letters of, 331. ,, Prince of AVales, Letters of, 331. Ejectment, Declarations in, (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 171. „ (Common Pleas), 175. „ „ (Exchequer of Pleas), 181. „ Proceedings in, (Queen's Bench, Pica Side 1 . 171. n „ (Exchequer of Pleas), 181. Rules in (Palatinate of Lancaster), 194. „ Appearances in (Palatinate of Durham), 192. Emigrants to New England, Nova Scotia, &C. S 110. Encroachments, Special Commissions concerning, G2. England, Condition of, in 1600, 357. „ and its Institutions, An Account of, 357. Envoys. See " Ambassadors, &c." Equitium Regis, Accounts of the, 362. Error, Proceedings in (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 173. ., Transcripts of Records in, from Ireland (Queen's Bench, Crown Side), 170. ,, Transcripts of Records in (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 173. „ Transcripts of Proceedings in (Exchequer of Pleas), 181. 380 Errors Clerk of the (Common Pleas), Duties of the, xviii. Escheators' Accounts, 112. „ „ Enrolments of, 112. Escheators, Appointments of, 264. Escheators' Inquisitions, 112. .cats (for want of heirs), 115. Essoin Rolls (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 173. „ „ (Common Pleas), 176. „ ( Palatinate of Chester), 186. Ess ins, Clerk of the (Common Pleas), Duties of the, xviii. Establishment Books (War Office), 94. „ „ See " Military Establishment Books." Estreats, 330. Examiners in Chancery, Duties of the, xiv. Exannual Rolls, 328. Exchange Rolls, 40. Exchequer, Appointments of Officers of the, 266, 267. „ Names of Barons and Treasurers of the, 266. Oaths of Officers of the, 266. Exchequer Bills, 304, 305. „ Accounts of (Audit Office), 85. Exchequer, Court of, and its branches, Description of the, xix. „ Schedule of Records of the, liv.-lxvii. Exchequer Papers (Exchequer of Receipt), 307. „ Proceedings, 213. Exchequer Queen's Remembrancer's Department, Records of the, liv. „ Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer's Department, Records of the, lviii. „ Augmentation Department, Records of the, lix. „ First Fruits and Tenths Department, Records of the, lxvi. „ Land Revenue Department, Records of the, lxvi. „ Treasury of the Receipt, Records of the, lxiii. Exchequer of Pleas, Schedule of Records of the Court of, liv. „ of Receipt, Schedule of Records of the, lxiii. Excise Accounts (Audit Office), 86. „ Informations. See " Revenue Proceedings." Exigenters (Common Pleas), Duties of the, xviii. Exon Domesday, 97. Extract Hundred Rolls, 144. Extract Rolls (Chancery), 40. n „ (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 173. „ „ (Common Pleas), 176. Eyre Rolls. See " Assize Rolls, &c." Faculties, Accounts of the Clerk of the, 86. Sec also " Dispensa- tions and Faculties." Fairs. See " Markets and Fairs/' Fanshaw Papers, 139. Fee-Farm Rents, Certificates and Contracts for the Sale of, 75. . - 1 Fee-Farm Rents, Certificates of Payments for, 75. „ Counterparts of Deeds of Sale of, 75. „ Particulars for the Sale of Augmentation Office), 75. „ Particulars for the Sale of (Duchy of Lan- caster), 75. Fees and Annuities, Brcviatcs of (Exchequer of R< 05. Fees of Courts, 116. Fees of Public Offices, Inquiry Commission, Records of the, Felons' Goods, Inquisitions concerning, 112. Feodaries' Accounts (Court of Wards), 220. „ Surveys (Court of Wards), 343. Feudal Tenures, 116. Fiats, 292. Fifteenths and Tenths, Book of, 349. Filazers (Common Pleas), Duties of the, xviii. Fine Rolls, 37. Fines and Amerciaments, Accounts of (Exchequer, Q.R.). „ „ Claims to (Exchequer, L.T.R.), 330. Fines Concords of (Common Pleas), 125. „ Feet of (Common Pleas), 125. „ Notes of (Common Pleas), 125. „ Proclamations of (Common Pleas), 125. Fines and Recoveries, Description of, 121. „ „ Inrolmcnt of Writs for (Common PI - 125. „ „ Records relating to (Common Pleas), 125. (Welsh Courts), 126. „ ,, „ „ (Palatinate of Chester), 127. „ „ „ „ (Palatinate of Durham), 128. „ „ „ „ (Palatinate of Lancas- ter), H First Fruits and Tenths, 104, „ „ Court of, Description of the, xxiii. „ ,, Proceedings of the, 184. First Fruits and Tenths Office, Records of the, lxvi. Fleet Prison Records, 290. Foreign Accounts, Rolls of, 328. „ Apposer, Duties of the, xxii. Foreign Claims Commission, Records of the, ' Foreign Merchants, 11. Foreign Office, Records of the, 90. „ State Papers, 340. Forest Proceedings (Chancery), 130. „ „ (Exchequer), 131. „ „ (Duchy of Lancaster), 131. „ ,, (Palatinate of Chester), 131 Forests, Accounts, &c. relating to the, 130. 382 Forests, Black Book of the, 131. Forfeited Estates, Accounts of the Farmers of, 113. „ Commissions of Inquiry respecting, 115. Forfeited Estates Papers, 115. Fortification of Docks and Harbours, 132. France, Accounts, &c. relating to the English possessions in, 133. Freeholders, Lists of, 82. French Protestants. See " Protestant Refugees." „ Refugees Commission, Records of the, 95. French Rolls" 40. Frobisher's Voyages, Expenses of, 18. Funerals and Coronations, Expenses of, 364. Mourning (Royal) Accounts of, 92. Gaol Delivery, Commissions of (Palatinate of Durham), 191. Gaol Delivery Rolls, 170. Gaol Files (Welsh Courts), 186. Garter, Statutes of the Order of the, 199. Gascon Petitions, 134. „ Rolls, or Vascon Rolls, 47. Genealogical Notes, 139. General Surveyors, Proceedings of the Court of, 183. Gentlemen Pensioners' Rolls, 140. German Troops, Muster Rolls of, 25. Golden Bull, 279. Golden Grove Book, 139. Governors, Agents, &c, Accounts of, 86. Grammar School?, 140. Grants of Arms, 59. Grants, in Boxes. (Duchy of Lancaster), 78. Grants, Registers of (Duchy of Lancaster), 60. Grants and Leases, Auditors' Entry Books of (Duchy of Lan- caster). 61. Grants of Land in the Colonies, 59. Grants of Offices. See c < Offices, Grants of." Grants, Particulars for (Augmentation Office), 58. „ (Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt), 59. „ (State Paper Office), 59. Grants, Transcripts of (Augmentation Office), 59. Great Cowchers (Duchy of Lancaster), 60. Great Seals, Accounts of the Graver of the Mint for, 88. Green Wax, Summons of the, 327, Greenwich Hospital Accounts, 141. Guilds, Certificates of, 140. Guilds in the City of London, Certificates of, 257 Gunpowder Plot Papers, 298. Guy Fawkes, Depositions of, &c, 298. Hackney Coaches, Accounts of the Duty on, 86. Half-Pay Books (Admiralty), 83. Halmote Court Books (Palatinate of Durham), 68 Hanaper, Clerk of the, Accounts of the, 141. 38:5 Hanaper, Clerk of the, Duties of the, xiii. Hawkers' Licences, Receivers' Accounts of, 86. Hearth Tax, Accounts of. See " Subsidy Rolls." Heneage Papers, 140. High Commission in Ecclesiastical Causes, Court of, Description of the, xxvi. „ ,, Minute Books of the, 19G. Highland Roads and Bridges Commission, Records of the, 95. High Treason, Trials for. See " Baga de Secretis." Holland Papers, 140. Holyhead Road and Harbour Commission, Records of the, 95. Homage Bills (Scotland), 333. Homage Rolls (Scotland), 333. Homberstone's Survey, 342. Home Office Papers, Calendar of, 340. "Horn" Bundle, 52. Horse, Masters of the, Accounts of, 86. Hospitals. See " Colleges and Chantries." Hospitals, Accounts of, 141. Hospitals, &c. Visitations of, 261. Household Accounts. See " Wardrobe and Household Ac- counts." Hull or Hyll, Chartulary of the Family of, 140. Hundred Rolls, 141. Idiots and Lunatics, Inquisitions concerning. See " Inquisitions post mortem." Immediate Warrants, 294. Imprest Books (Exchequer of Receipt), 305. Imprest Rolls (Exchequer of Receipt), 305. Inclosure Awards, 81. Indentures of War, 21. Indians (North American). Agents' Accounts, 87. Indictment Rolls (Chester and Flint), 187. Indictments (Queen's Bench, Crown Side), 170. „ (Palatinate of Durham), 191. „ (Palatinate of Lancaster), 192. „ at Assizes, 170. Informations (Excise). See " Revenue Proceedings." Informations, Pleas, and Writs (Exchequer, Q.R.), 179. Informations of Intrusion (Exchequer, Q.R ? ), 179. Injunctions, Draft (Duchy of Lancaster), 190. Inquisitio Eliensis, 97. Inquisitiones Nonarum, 106. Inquisitions post mortem (Chancery), 146. ,y „ (Exchequer), 147. (Court of Wards), 147. » i, (Duchy of Lancaster), 147. » » (Palatinate of Lancaster), 148. „ „ (Palatinate of Durham), 148. (Palatinate of Chester and Flint), 149. 384 Inquisitions ad quod damnum (Chancery), 147. M „ (Durham Records), 1-19. Inquisitions " de Forisfacturis," 114. «de Rebellibus," 114. Inspection Returns (War Office), 94. Instance Court (High Court of Admiralty), 194. Institution Books, 99. Interrogatories (Queen's Bench, Crown Side), 170. Inventions, Specifications of, 337. Ireland, Ancient Maps of, 150. „ Calendar of Documents relating to, 151. „ Civil List Establishment for, 150. „ Correspondence, &c. relating to (Home Office), 91. „ Entry Books relating to (Home Office). 91. „ Documents relating to, 149. „ Ecclesiastical Taxations of, 149. „ Military Establishments in, 150. „ Ministers' Accounts of lands in, 150. „ Monastic Possessions in, 150. „ State Papers relating to, 340. „ Treasurers of, Accounts of the, 149. Irish Exchequer, Accounts of the, 149. Irish Reproductive Loan Fund Commission, Records of the, 95. Irish Rolls, 41. Isle of Man, Correspondence, &c, relating to the (Home Office), 91. „ Entry Books relating to the (Home Office), 91. Issue Books (Exchequer of Receipt), 306. „ Rolls (Exchequer of Receipt), 306. Japan. See " China and Japan." Jewels, Plate, &c, Inventories of, 151. Jewish Contracts or " Starra," 154. Jews, Accounts, &c. relating to the, 153. Jews' Houses, Grants and Sales of (Temp. Edward I.), 154. Jews' Plea Rolls (Exchequer of Pleas), 154. „ Tallage Rolls (Exchequer of Receipt), 154, 307. Jornalia Rolls (Exchequer of Receipt), 307. Judgment Rolls (Queen's Bench, Plea Side). See "Plea Rolls." „ „ (Palatinate of Durham), 192. Judgments, Doggett Papers of (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 171. „ Files of (Queen's Bench, Crown Side), 170. „ „ (Palatinate of Durham), 192. ,. Final, &c. (Palatinate of Lancaster), 194. „ on Posteas and Inquiries, Entry Books of (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 173. ,. Registers of (Common Pleas), 176. Jurors, Panels of (Palatinate of Lancaster), 194, Justices of the Peace, Appointments of, 265. „ „ &c., Lists of, 265. Kalendare dc Bullis Papalibus, 321. Kellawe'a Register, 321. King's Books (Exchequer, First Fruits and Tenths) ! fl 5. King's Council, Description of the, viii. King's or Queen's Bills, 292. King's or Queen's Bench, Court of, Description of the, xv. „ „ „ Schedule of Records pf the, ). King's or Queen's Remembrancer in the Exchequer, Duties oi the, xxi. King's Silver, Clerk of the (Common Pleas), Duties of the, xix. „ „ Books (Common Pleas), 125. ,. „ Enrolments (Common Pleas), 125. Knighthood, Compositions for, 120. Orders of, 199. Knights' Fees, Books of, 118. „ „ belonging to the Duchy of Lancaster, Books of, 119. „ „ Inquisitions concerning, 119. Knights' Templars, Accounts of the possessions of the, 218, 258. „ „ Inquisitions as to the possessions of the, 258. Kirkby's Quest, 117. Lancaster, Duchy of. See u Duchy of Lancaster." „ Palatinate of. See " Palatinate of Lancaster." Land and Assessed Taxes, 349. Law Papers (Home Office), 91. Law Reports (Home Office), 91. Laws of the Marches, 334. Lease and Release, Deeds of (Chancery), 79. Leases (Crown), Enrolments of* (Chancery), 201. ,, „ (Augmentation Office), 202 (Exchequer, L.T.R.), 203. Entry Books of (Exchequer, L.T.R.), 203. „ „ (Exchequer of Receipt), 203. (Court of Wards), 203. „ Counterparts of (Exchequer, Q.R.), 201. „ „ (Augmentation Office), 202. (Exchequer, L.T.R.), 203. „ Particulars for (Augmentation Office), 202. (Exchequer, L.T.R.). 203. (Court of Wards), 203. Abstracts of (Exchequer, L.T.R.), 203. Drafts of (Exchequer, L.T.I!. >. 203. „ Copies of (Augmentation Office), 201. » Repertory of (Augmentation Office), 203. „ by various Queens (Augmentation I Office), 201. » by the Surveyors General Augmentation Office), 202. " ,» in Reversion, Particulars for (Augmentation Office), 203. „ surrendered to the Crown (Augmentation Office), 203. u 80195. BR V 386 Leases (Duchy of Lancaster), Counterparts of, 204 „ Entry Books of (North and South Auditors'), 204. „ Inrolrnent Books of, 204. (Draft), 204. }} in Reversion, 204. Surrenders of, 204. Leases (Conventual), 204. „ (Monastic). See " Leases (Conventual)." Le Neve's Indexes, 205. Letters of Marque, Warrants for, &c, 25. Letters Missive. See " Signet Letters." Letters Patent, Clerk of the, Duties of the, xiv. Letters Patent and Indentures (Augmentation Office), 201. Levant Company (Foreign Office), 90. " Liber A " and " Liber B," 319. Liber Decimarum (Exchequer, First Fruits and Tenths), 105* Liber Feodorum or "Testa de Nevill," 118. Liber Memorandorum Camerarii, 321. "Liber Pacis," Books called, 2G7. Liber Regis (Exchequer, First Fruits and Tenths), 106. Liberate Rolls (Chancery), 42. „ „ (Exchequer of Receipt), 307. Licences for Ale Houses, &c, Registers of, 82. „ to pass beyond the Sea, 110. Livery of Lands, 207. „ Writs of (Palatinate of Chester), 207. Liveries. See " Wards and Liveries." „ Books of (Court of Wards and Liveries), 207. „ General and Special (Duchy of Lancaster), 207. Loans and Benevolences, 208. Log Books (Admiralty), 83, London, Certificates of Colleges, Chantries, and Guilds in, 257. London Companies, Endowments of, 257. Lord Chamberlain's Department, Records of the, 92. Lord Chancellor's Petition Books, 161. Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer, Duties of the, xxi. n „ Records of the, lviii. Lords Justices' Warrants, &c (Home Office), 92. Lords Lieutenant, Appointments of, 265. Lotteries, Annuities, &c. Accounts of Paymasters and Receivers, 87. Lunacy, Commissions and Inquisitions of, 208. Mainprise Files (Chester and Flint), 187. Rolls (Wales and Chester), 187. Qeheflter, Papers of the Duke of, xxxviii. Mandamus, Writs of, 170. Manors, Extents of, 209. „ Customs and Boundaries of, 210. Manumissions of Villeins, 210. Maps, Plans, and Charts, 210. Marches, Laws of the, 33 I. „ Wardenship of the, 33 1. Marching Orders (War Office), 91. Markets and Fairs, 210. Marriages, Births, and Burials, Accounts of the Duties on, v 7. Marshals' Dockets of Commitments (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 173. „ Surrender and Committitur Books (Queen's Bench, Pica Side), L73. Marshalsea and Palace Courts, Description of the, xxvi. „ „ Proceedings of the, 19G, 197. Marshalsey Rolls, 23. Mary Queen of Scots, Expenses of whilst prisoner, &c., 340. „ „ Slate Papers relating to, 340. Masters in Chancery, Duties of the, xi. „ „ Records of the, 157 note. Masters Extraordinary in Chancery, Appointments of, 265. Masters of the Horse, Accounts of, 86. Masters Reports (Chancery), 161. „ ,, Exceptions to (Chancery), 1(32. Members of Parliament, Returns of, 287. Memoranda Rolls (Exchequer, Q.R.), 211. „ (Exchequer, L.T.R.), 211. „ „ Proceedings subsidiary to the (Exchequer, Q.R.), 213. Metropolitan Buildings, Records cf the Registrar of, 94. Middlesex Registry, 82. Military Auxiliary Expeditions (Foreign Office), 90. Entry Books, 25, 92. „ blishment Bonks, 20. „ Returns (Colonial), 90. Service, Indentures of, 21. ,, Summons, Writs of, 21, - Militia Correspondence, (Home Office), 92. Mills, Special Commissions concerning, 62. Mine, Accounts of, 213. Ministers' and Receiver- Accounts, 214-221. „ „ ,, ( 1 hichv of Ran >aste] ), 22 „ „ „ (Wales and Chester), 221. (Ireland), 221. Mint, Ac &c. relating to the, 221. Minute Books (Exchequer, Q.R.), L79. „ (Exchequer Chamber), 179. „ ., (Exchequer of Pleas), 181. .. (Exchequer, L.T.R.), L82. ,, „ (Court of Augmentations), I „ „ (Court of General Surveyors), 1- . „ „ (Palatinate of Durham), 191. „ „ (Palatinate of Lancaster), l!)2. ,, » (Wales and Chester). 187. B B 2 388 Minute Books, Registrars' (Chancery), 162. Misffl Roll, 42. Miscellaneous Books (Exchequer, Q.E.), 222-223. „ „ (Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt), 224- 229. „ „ (Exchequer, Augmentation Office), 229-241. Miscellaneous Rolls, &c. (Chancery), 241-248. Miscellany Bocks (War Office), 94. Monastic Accounts, 258. „ Chartularies, 255. Monastic Foundations, &c, 248-261. „ Pensions, 259. Monasteries, &c, Household Accounts of, 258. „ Inventoriesof the Goods of, 260. „ Possessions of the, 259. „ Suppression of the, 259-260. „ Surrenders of, 260. Monmouth's Rebellion, 299. Monthly Returns (War Office), 94. Municipal Boundaries Commission, Records of the, 95. Muniment Books (High Court of Admiralty), 195. Murders and Felonies, Lands forfeited for, 115. Muster and Retinue Rolls, 21. Muster Rolls and Pay-Lists (War Office), 94. Musters, Certificates of, 21. Naturalization, Certificates of, 13. „ of Settlers in the American Colonies, 13. Nautical Terms, Dictionary of, 25. Naval Officers, Instructions to (1625 to 1637), 25. Navy, Accounts of the. See " Army and Navy." Navy Estimates (1626 to 1631), 26. „ Estimate for the (1724-5), 18. „ Report on abuses in the (1608), 25. „ Surveys of the, 25. New Churches, Accounts of the Treasurers of the Fund for, 106. New England, &c, Emigrants to, 110. Nisi Prius Records, 167. „ „ Entries of, (Common Pleas), 176. Nihils, Clerk of the, xxii. Nomina Villarum, 261. Nome Rolls, 106. Nonconformists, Licences to, 282. Norman Roll?, 43. „ Pipe Rolls, 325. Normans, Lands of the. 113. Norwich, Visitation of the Archdeaconry of, 108. Nova Scotia, Emigrants to, 110. Nuncii (Ambassadors and Envoys), Accounts of, 14. Oath Rolls (Chancery), 263. „ (Queen's Bench), 264. 389 Oath Rolls of Attorneys and Solicitors. 8 " Attorneys and Solicitor.-." Oaths of Allegiance, &c, 262. Oblata or Fine Rolls, 37. Officers of the Court of Chancery, Admission R 265. „ „ Exchequer, Appointments of, 2 Oaths of, 2G6. „ „ Palatinate of Chester, Appointments of, 268. Offices and Appointments, 264-268. Offices under the Crown, Salaries of, 267. }} „ Augmentation Office, Grants of, 2 )} J} tJ „ Particulars for Grants of, 266. „ „ Duchy of Lancaster, Grants of, 268. Offices, Grants of, 264. ., Surrenders of, 264. „ Forfeitures of, 264. Oliver Cromwell's Surveys, (Duchy of Lancaster), 343. Order Books (Exchequer of Fleas), 181. (Exchequer of Receipt), 307, 308. „ (Palatinate of Lancaster), 193. Orders. See "Decrees and Orders." Orders, Entry Rooks of, (Exchequer, L.T.R.), 182. „ Remembrance Rolls of, (Petty Bag Office), 163. Orders and Warrants (Exchequer of Receipt), 308, 309. Ordnance Accounts (Exchequer Q.R.), 18. „ Correspondence (Home Office), 92. „ Entry Books (Home Office), 92. ( )rdnance Decrees, 132. Ordnance, King's Warrant Books (War Office), 94. ( udnance Office, Accounts of the (1619 to 1632), 26. ( )riginalia Rolls, 329. Orphans' Fund, Accounts of the (Audit Office), 54. Outlawries, Doggett Books of (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 173. „ Extents and Inquisitions in (Queen'- Bench, Plea Side), 17:;. „ (Exchequer, Q.R.), 17i>. Outlawry Books (Common Pleas), 176. „ (Exchequer, Q.R.), 179. „ „ (Exchequer of Pleas), L81. „ Proceedings (Queen's Bench, Crown Side), 170. „ Reversals of (Common Pleas), 176. Outlawry Rolls (Chester), 187. „ ,, (Palatinate of Lancaster), 193. Oxford. Set "Universities." Oxford University Commission, Records of the, 95. Palace Court. See " Marshalsea and Palace Courts." Palaces, Parks, &c. Si e ~ Royal Palaces," & Palatinate of Chester, Description of the, xxx'u\ n ., Records of the. S i '• Wales and Chester, Court- o r ." 190 Palatinate of Durham, Description of the, xxx. „ „ Schedule of Records of the, Ixvii. Palatinate of Lancaster, Description of the, xxxii. „ „ Schedule of Records of the, lxix. Palmer's Indexes. 26S-279. Papal Bulls, 279. Papal Supremacy, Renunciations of, 107. Papists, Returns of, 281. „ Deeds and Wills of, 281. „ Estates of, 281. Pardon Rolls 44. Pardons (Palatinate of Durham), 191. Parish Boundaries and Ecclesiastical Districts, Deeds for the settlement of, 102. Parliament, Acts of, 282, 283. Parliament Pawns, 284. Rolls, 282-284. Parliamentary Boundaries Commission; Records of the, 95. „ Debates, Notes of, 288. ,, Proceedings, 285. „ Surveys, 342. „ Writs, 285. Parliamentary and other Petitions, 284. Particulars for the Sale of the Estates of Charles I., &c, (Augmentation Office), 73. „ „ Fee-Farm Rents, 75. Partition, Commissions of, 288. ,, Deeds of, 288. Partition, Inquisitions in (Common Pleas). See " Writs of Right." Passage Rolls, 44. Patent and Privy Seal Books (Exchequer of Receipt), 309. „ „ Rolls (Exchequer of Receipt), 309'. Patent Rolls, 33. Patents, Specifications of, 337. Paymaster-General's Certificates (Chancery), 161. Payments, Books of (Exchequer of Receipt), 310. „ by Royal AVarrant (Exchequer of Receipt), 310. Peers, Creations of, 36. „ Writs of Summons of, 287. Pells, Clerk of the, xxii. Pells Department in the Exchequer. See " Exchequer of Receipt." Pensions (Exchequer of Receipt), 311. ., (Monastic), 259. Perkin Warbeck's Rebellion, 298. Permanent Charities, Payments to (Exchequer of Receipt), 311. Petition Books (Lord Chancellor's), 161. Petitions (Chancery), 161. (Exchequer, Q.R.,, 179. 391 i\ titions to the Kin- and Council. See " Parliamentary and other Petition „ to Parliament. "Parliamentary and oil Petitions." Petitions, Reports, &c. (Homo Office), 92. Petty Bag, Clerks of the, Duties of the, xiii. Peveril Court, Description of the, xxvii. „ Records of the, 197. Pilgrimage of Grace, 298. Pincerna Regis, Accounts of the, S50. Pipe, Comptroller and Clerk of the, Duties of the, xxii. Pipe Rolls, 325. Piracy, 289. Pirates' Goods, Inventories of, is 1 .). Pirates, Proceedings against, 289. Pix, Trials of the, 222. Placita Anise, 1 96. „ de Banco. s,c "De Banco Rolls." „ de Quo Warranto, 166. „ de Ragemannis, 166. „ Exercitus lieu is, 195. „ Forestie. See " Forest Proceedings." „ Parliamentaria, 287. Placitorum Formulare (Exchequer of Pleas), 181. Plans. See " Maps, Plans, and Charts." Plea Rolls (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 1 73. „ (Common Pleas), 176. „ (Exchequer of Pleas), 181. „ (Exchequer, Court of First Fruits and Tenths), 184. „ (Palatinate of Lancaster), 194. „ (Wales and Chester), 188. Pleadings on the Common Law Side of Chancery, 163. Pleas in the Exchequer of Chester, 185. Pleas, Inquisitions, &c. North Wales), 185. Plymouth Docks &c, Fortification of, 132. Polish Refugees Commission, Records of the, 95. Poll Books, 82. Poll Taxes, Accounts of. See •• Subsidy Rolls." Poor Knights of Windsor, 199. Poor Laws, Minute Book of Commissioners to inquire iuto the Administration of, &c. (1631), 54 Pope Nicholas 1 Taxation, 103. Port of London Compensation Commission, Records of the, 95. Portmote Courts, &c. (Chester), Proceedings at the, 185. Ports, Special Commissions concerning Boundaries of, 62. Portsmouth Harbour, Fort itie.it ion of, 132. Post Office, Accounts relating i > the. 289, „ Correspondence (Home Office), 92. Postcas > Files of (Queen's Bench, Crown Side), 170. „ (Common Pleas), 176. 392 Posteas, Files of (Palatinate of Durham), 192. Posteas and Inquiries, Entry Books of Judgments on. ( Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 173. Posting Books (Exchequer of Keceipt), 311. Potato Crop Returns Commission, Records of the, 95. Powers of Attorney (Exchequer of Receipt), 312. Pra?stita Rolls (Chancery), 45. (Exchequer, Q.R), 312. Preaching Licenses, 282. Precedent Books (Chancery), 163. „ (Exchequer, Court of First Fruits, &c), 184. ,, (Palatinate of Lancaster), 194. „ (Home Office), 92. „ (Lord Chamberlain's Department), 93. Precedents for Writs (Exchequer), 183. Presentations, Clerk of the, Duties of the, xiv. Presentations to Livings (Chancery), 99. „ „ (Duchy of Lancaster), 100. Prince of Wales, Letters of the, 331. Prisons (Queen's Bench and Fleet), 290. Prisoners' Papers (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 174. ., Rules of Discharge (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 174. Prisoners of State, 340. of War, 340. Private Acts of Parliament, 283. „ „ (Certified into Chancery), 286. Privy Council, Acts and Proceedings of the, 290. Privy Purse, Accounts of the Keeper of the, 88. Privy Seal Books (Exchequer of Receipt), 310. „ Rolls (Exchequer of Receipt), 310. Privy Seal, Writs or Bills of, 291, 293. Privy Seals, &c. (Chancery), 295. „ (Duchy of Lancaster), 296. „ (Palatinate of Lancaster), 296. (Chester and Flint), 296. Privy Seals, Dockets of and Warrants for, 295. „ Dormant (Exchequer of Receipt), 312. Privy Seals and Warrants for Issues (Exchequer of Receipt), 296, 312 Privy Signet Bills, 292, 296. Prize Court (High Court of Admiralty), 194. Prize Papers (High Court of Admiralty), 194. Process Books (Queen's Bench, Crown Side), 170. (Exchequer, Court of First Fruits, &c), 184. Proclamations, 294. Proofs of Age, 145. Prosecutions, Costs of (Palatinate of Durham), 191. Protection Rolls, 45. Protestant Refugees, Warrants for the Denization of, 13. Protestant- in Piedmont and Poland, Accounts oft he Treasurers, 88. 393 Prothonotaries (Common Pleas), Duties of the, xviii. Provisions for the Army, &c, Accounts of (Exchequer, Q.R.), 18. Public Accounts Commission, Records of the, 95 Public Records Commission, Records of the. 95. Public Schools Commission, Records of the, 95. Qualification Rolls, 82. Qualifications of Dissenting Ministers and Roman Catholics, 83. „ of Members of Parliament, Certificates of, 32. Quarter Sessions, Proceedings at, 82. „ „ Special Cases from, 171. Queen Anne's Bounty Act, Conveyances under the, 107. „ „ Office, Records from the, 107. Queen's Bench. See " King's or Queen's Bench." Queen's Bench Prison Records, 290. Queen's Lauds, Accounts of, 219. Queen's Remembrancer. See " King's or Queen's Remem- brancer." Quo Warranto, Placita dc, 16G. Quo Warranto Rolls (Chester), 189. Rageman, Statute of, 166. Ragman Roll (Scotland), 333. Railway Schemes, 161. Rebellions, 296-299. Rebels, Lands of, 113,297. Receipt Books (Exchequer of Receipt), 312, 313. „ Rolls (Exchequer of Receipt), 313. Receipts, Abbreviates of (Exchequer of Receipt), 313. Receipts and Issues, Accounts of (Exchequer of Receipt), 313. „ Declarations of (Exchequer of Receipt), 314. „ Tellers' Views of Accounts of (Exchequer of Receipt), 314. Recognizance Rolls (Chester), 48. Recognizances. See " Bonds and Recognizances." „ (Palatinate of Durham), 191. ,, ( Palatinate of Lancaster), 193. Record of Caernarvon, 3.39. Record and AVrit Clerks, Duties of the, xii. Records of Orders (Queens Bench, Crown Side), 171. Recoverir Si • Fines and Recoveries." Recovery Rolls (Common Pleas), 125. Rectories, Valuations of, kc, 108. Recusant Rolls, 281. Recusants' Estates, Certificates of, 281. Red Book of the Exchequer, 317. Redisseisin Rolls, 45. Regencies, Correspondence, &c. (Home Office), 92. Registrars (Chancery), Duties of the, xii. Registrars' Minute Books (Chancery), 162. Resistries of Deeds, 81. 394 Registrum Munimentorum, 319. Remembrance Books (Common Pleas), 177. Remembrance Rolls (Common Pleas), 177. „ „ for Recoveries (Common Pleas), 126? (Welsh Courts), 127. Rentals and Surveys, 322. Renunciations of Papal Supremacy, 107. Report Office (Chancery), Nature of the, xii. Reports and Certificates (Chancery), 1G1. „ (Exchequer, Q.R.), 180. Requests, Court of, Description of the, xxvii. „ Proceedings of the, 197. Resumed Lands, Accounts of, 76. Retinue Rolls, 21. Revels, Accounts of the Masters of the, 88. „ Expenses of, 364. Revenue, Accounts of the (Exchequer of Receipt), 314. Revenue Proceedings (Exchequer, Q.R.), 180. Reversions, Rolls of, 329. Robes, Accounts of the Masters of the, 88. Roman Rolls, 45. Royal African Company. Accounts of the, 84. „ „ „ Records of the, 94. Royal Castles. Sec " Works and Buildings." „ Funerals, Accounts of, 92. „ Gardens Commission, Records of the, 95. Royal and Historical Letters, 330. Royal Household, Accounts o£ the. See " Wardrobe and House- hold." „ „ Establishment Books of the, 92. „ „ Orders and Regulations for the, 364. Royal Messengers, Payments to, 14. „ Military Canal Commission, Records of the. 95. „ Palaces, &c, Works at. See " Works and Buildings." „ Palaces, Accounts and Estimates for, 92. „ Parks, &c, Works at. See " Works and Buildings." „ Progresses, Accounts of the Expenses of, 88. „ Stables, Accounts of the, 362, Royalist Composition Papers, 332. Rule Books (Queen's Bench, Crown Side), 171. „ (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 174. ,, (Exchequer of Pleas), 181. „ (Chester Exchequer), 185. ,, (Palatinate of Lancaster), 193. „ -Wales and Chester), 189. Rules to amend Fines and Recoveries (Common Pleas), 126. Rye, The Custumal of, 61. Sacrament Certificates, 264. Safe Custody, Deeds, &c. enrolled for (Chancery), 79. Saint Michael, Statutes of the Order of, 199. Salaries, &c. Accounts of (Lord Chamberlain's D 93. Salt, Accounts oi the Duties on, 88. Schools, Documents relating to, 1 10. Scire Facias, Proceedings and Judgments on. Se^ ( union Law Pleadings i ( ihancei Scotch Rolls, 45. Scotland, Accounts, &c. relating to, .334. Church Books for (Home Office), 91. „ Correspondence, &c. relating to < Home Office) „ Great Roll of, 333. „ State Papers relating to, 340. „ Warrant Books for (Home Office), 92. Scots, Mary Queen of. Accounts of her diet, &c, and of her funeral expenses, 88. Scottish Army in England, Muster Roll of the (1646), 25. Scottish Documents (Chancery), 333. „ „ (Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt), 333. Scottish Harbours Commission, Records of the, 95. Scutage, Accounts of. See " Subsidy Rolls." Scutage Rolls, 24. Sea Banks, Special Commissions concerning, 62. Seal Books (Chester Exchequer), 186. Seals attached to the Barons' Letter, 334. „ Forged, 334. „ Loose, 334. „ Monastic, 334. Secondaries (King's Bench), Duties of the, xvii. ,, (Common Pleas), Duties of the, xviii. Secret Service Accounts, 88. Select Council, Description of the, viii. Serjeantics, Rolls of, 118. Dual Papers. (Palatinate of Lancaster), 194. Settlers in America, Accounts for, 89. Sewers, Commissions of, 335. „ Laws of, 335. „ Proceedings before Commissioners of, 335. Shaftesbury Papers, xxxviii. Sheriffs' Accounts, 336. „ „ Entries of, 336. „ ,, - and Views of, 336. „ „ of Seizures, 336. „ „ (Palatinate of Durham), 336. Sheriffs, Appointments of, 265. Sheriffs' Bills (Duchy of Lancaster), 337. „ Rolls, 265, 266. „ Tourn Rolls (Chester and Flint), 1S9. Ship Money, 349. Ships' Muster and Victualling Books, (Admiralty), 6 „ Passes I Borne Office).' 92. „ Pay Books (Admiralty), S3. 396 Sign Manual Warrants, 295. „ Manuals, 291, 292. Signed Bills, 291, 293. Signet Letters, 291. Signet Office Bills, 295. „ „ .Letter Books, 92. Significavits (Chancery), 107. „ (Palatinate of Durham), 191. Six Clerks in Chancery, Duties of the, xii. Slave Compensation Commission, Records of the, 95. „ Registration Department, Records of the, 94. Solemn Association for the defence of William III., 263. Solicitors, Admissions of (Palatinate of Chester), 28. „ Articles of Clerkship of, 27. „ Rolls or Bocks of, 27. „ and Attorneys, Certificates of Admission of, 27. Spaniards shipwrecked, Accounts of, 89. Special Commissions, kc. (Chancery, Tower Series); 337. „ „ (Chancery, Petty Bag Office Series), 62 „ „ (Exchequer, Q.R.), 62. Special Services, Accounts of Agents fur, 84. Speci6eation Rolls, 337. „ and Surrender Rolls, 338. Specifications of Inventions, 337. ,, Disclaimers of, 337. Stamp Duties, Accounts of, 89. Staple Rolls, 46. Stapleton's Calendar, 321. Star Chamber, Court of, Description of the, xxviii. ,, „ Fines and Amercements in the, 198. „ ,, Proceedings of the, 198. Starra Judseorum, 154. State Paper Office, Description and Records of the, xxxv. State Papers, 339, 340. „ „ Printed Books containing, 340. „ „ Publication of, Commission of Inquiry on the, 95. State Prisoners, 340. Statuta Wall ire, 359. Statute Rolls, 46, 286. Statute Staple, Certificates and Recognizances of, 341. „ Proceedings on, 341. „ Mayors of the Staple, &c, Appointments of, 341. „ Staple at Calais, Accounts of the, 341. Statutes, Transcripts of, 286. Stonley Papers, 140. Stuarts, Adherents of the, 299. Subsidy Rolls, 347. Summons of the Green Wax, 327. Summons of the Pipe, Writs of, 330. Summons to Parliament, Writs of, 287 397 Superstitious Oses, Lands given for, 115. Supply Cash Books l Exchequer of Reeeipi ), 314. Suppression of the Monasteries, Papers, fee. relating to the 259, 260. Surrender Rolls, 17. f| Sep " Specification and Surrender Bolls. ^ Surinam Absentee Estate- Commission, Records of the, 95. Surveys, 341-345. „ of Church Livings (Chancery), 342. „ Parliamentary (Augmentation Office), -34 2. (Duchy of Lancaster), 3 13. (Court of Wards and Liveries)*, 3 13. Swainmote Court Rolls (Windsor Forest), 131. Swearing Rolls (Queen's Bench), 264. Tallages, Accounts of. See " Subsidy Rolls." Taxe.° Land and Assessed, 349. Taxing Masters' Certificates (Chancery), 161. Teller? Bills (Exchequer of Receipt), 314. Books or Rolls (Exchequer of Receipt), 3 14. Views of Accounts (Exchequer of Receipt), 314. Templars' Lands. See " Knights Templars." Tents, Halls, and Pavilions, Accounts of the Masters of the 89. Test Act, 263. Testa de Nevill, 118. . , Theatres, Patents and Licenses for (Lord Chamberlains Depart- ment), 93. , Thorpe's Exchequer Papers (Exchequer of Receipt), 30 i . Tithe Suits enrolled in the Exchequer of Pleas, 181. Tithes, Special Commissions concerning, 62. Tower Miscellaneous Rolls. See " Miscellaneous Rolls, fee. ( ( 'hancery). Tower of London, Accounts of the Constable of the, 352. „ of the Keepers of the Armoury, 352. of the State Prisoners and pay of the Garrison, .>o2. M Bills of Lieutenants of the, 352. „ Records of the, 352. " n Works at the, 367. Toyles, Accounts of the Masters of the, 89. Trade and Plantations, Expenses of the Council for, 89. Voyages of Discovery, Extracts relating to, \uu. Trailbaston, Justices of, 165. _ Transcripts of Judgments from the Court of Great Sessions in Wales 181. Transport Service, Accounts of the, 89. Treason, Lands forfeited for, 115. Treasurers' Accounts (Augmentation Office), 219, 260. Treasurers of the Exchequer, 266. Treasury, Records of the, 93. Treasury Papers, Calendar of, 340 398 Treasury Solicitor, Accounts of the, 89. Treasury and Customs Correspondence (Home Office), 92. Treasury Entry Book (Home Office), 92. Treasury, Declarations of the State of the (Exchequer of Receipt), 304. „ Letters (Exchequer of Receipt), 304. „ Orders and Warrants (Exchequer of Receipt), 315. Treaties and Diplomatic Documents, 353. Treatises on Various Subjects, 357. Treaty Rolls, 47. Trials of the Pix, 222. Trinity House Certificates, 25. Trust Deeds relating to Charities, Schools, Chapels, &c., 53. Trustees and Directors of Assurance Companies, Memorials of (Chancery), 79. Tyne River Commission, Records of the, 95. Ulnagers' Accounts, 351. Universities of Oxford and Cambridge : Accounts relating to the, 858. Survey or Valuation of the, 358. Warrants, &c. relating to the, Entry Books of, 358. Founders and Benefactors of Colleges in Cambridge, 358. Mastership of St. John's College, Cambridge, 358. Valor Ecclesiasticus, 106, 109. Vascon Rolls, 47. Verdicts, .Minutes of (Palatinate of Lancaster), 194. Vetus Codex or Placita Parliamentarian 287. Vice- Admirals, Appointments of, 268. Vice-Admiralty Courts, xxiv. Villeins, Manumissions of, 210. Visitations of Hospitals, &c, 261. Volunteer Corps, Correspondence, &c. (Home Office), 92. Voyages of Trade and Discovery, Extracts relating to, 357. Wales, Documents relating to, 358. "Wales and Chester, Courts of, Description of the, xxxiii. „ „ Schedule of Records of the, lxxii. War Office Correspondence (Home Office), 92. War Office, Records of the, 94. Wardenship of Berwick and the Marches, Indentures of, 334. Wardrobe, Description of the, 359. W.ndrobe and Household Accounts, (Chancery), 362. „ „ „ (Exchequer, Q.R.), 361. ; , „ „ (Exchequer, L.T.R.), 363. » » „ (Exchequer of Receipt), 363. „ „ (Audit Office), 364. Wardrobe Debentures (Exchequer of Receipt), 315. Wardrobe, Pictures, Jewels, &c. of Charles the Firat, 152. Wards and Liveries, Court of, Description of the, xxix. „ „ Proceedings of the, 198. ,, „ Miscellaneous Books of the, 365. 399 Wards and Minor.-, Possessions of, 365. Warrant Book- | Exchequer of Receipt), 315. (Home Office), 92. „ „ (Treasury); 93. Warrants (Lord Chamberlain's Department), 93. Warrants of Attorney (Queen's Bench, Plea S 74. „ „ (Common Pleas), 177. „ „ (Exchequer of Fleas), 181. „ „ ( Palatinate of Durham I, 191. Warrants of Attorney, Rolls of (Chester). l-!i Warrants for Issues. See M Privy Seal- and Warrants for I Books of (Exchequer of Recci Warrants tor the Great Seal, 295. „ „ delivery of Records, 296. Watson's Roll, 48. W.lsh Rolls, 48. West Indies. See " America and West Indie.-." Westminster and the Tower, Accounts of Works at, 367. Wey Navigation Claims, 180. Wills (Roval), 366. ,, (of Private Persons), 366. Windsor Castle and Chapel, Accounts relating to, 367. „ Poor Knights of, 199. Winton Domesday, 97. Wolsey's Inquisitions, 253. „ Patents, 254. Woods, Sales of, 219. Special Commissions concerning, 62. Wools, Subsidies on, 351. Works and Buildings, Accounts relating to, 367. Writs (Chancery). See " Chancery File-." „ (Queen's Bench, Crown Side), 171. „ (Queen's Bench, Plea Side), 174, 175. „ (Common Pleas), 177. „ (Exchequer, Q.R.), 180. „ (Exchequer of Picas), 181. „ (Exchequer, L.T.R.), 182. „ (Palatinate of Lancaster), 194. Writs and Miscellaneous Documents (Exchequer, Court of First Fruits, &c), 184. Writs " de excommunicato capiendo," Significavits for, 107. Writs of Right (Chancery), L63. i ( 'ommon Pleas), 177. Writs and Returns of Members to Purlin nr. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY This book is DUE on the last date stamped below 4*H i * ttOV 3 isiii 1942 V ' Aft 45 48 FEB J? I960 Iff 3 7351 REC'DLD« MAR 1 8 1989 Form L-9-20m 8,'37 UNIVERSITY- of OALrFORNIl LOS ANGELES 3 1158 01339 1288 1043 A5 1896 UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIRRARV EACH AA 000 795 457