UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES University of California Berkeley TO THE STUDENTS, FACULTY, ALUMNI AND FRIENDS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA OPPOSITION to the Strawberry Canyon site for the Stadium has been represented by several newspapers as purely local and personal. It is not reprehensible that the residents of the district, chiefly college pro- fessors and professional men of limited means should feel deeply the loss of the privacy, view and natural beauty for which they and their families have had to work long and make many sacrifices. But it is unjust and ungrateful to assume that such people who continually make sacrifices in their devotion to their work for small compensation, could not be unselfish enough, to accept cheir losses in silence for the sake of the University's interest. But they, as well as we, who are not in any way financially involved in the issue feel very positively that the loss to local property owners is infinitesimal as compared to the loss to the Uni- versity. In support of their position and ours, the following arguments are submitted to you: (You will note that the statements under each heading where expert opinion is involved appear over the signatures of men of long experience and training in their respective fields.) First. Athletic Considerations: The location of the stadium in Strawberry Canyon would prevent its being the central unit of a large athletic establishment. Yale and Harvard have long since recognized the need of such establishments to counteract the tendency to profes- sionalism and to attain the English ideal of sport for all rather than great athletic proficiency for the few. There is no comparatively level ground near Strawberry Canyon, either on or off the campus, and the acquisition of adjacent private property and the grading necessary to secure level fields would entail enormous expense. We therefore urge that a large field be chosen west-of-Shattuck Avenue, or on the campus itself near Agricultural Hall, and that the Stadium be made the central feature of this field. There could be no more fitting memorial to those who fell in the Great War than to provide for democratic athletics. Second. Considerations of Transportation and Accessibility: Whatever provision may be made for transportation and the handling of crowds at Strawberry Canyon, it is quite obvious that better provisions could be made if indeed they do not already exist at any of the other sites. These considerations obtain with particular force to the west-of- Shattuck locations where there are several transportation lines that are not charged with heavy normal traffic and where automobiles can be parked and handled with much greater ease. In statements that have been made regarding the accessibility of Strawberry Canyon, the hori- zontal distances from the various car lines have been given, but no men- tion has been made of the vertical distance. Third. Architectural Considerations: The masterly skill with which the Stanford Stadium was constructed and its great impressive- ness when filled with a crowd have led many persons to assume that the same sort of structure could be built with equal ease and excellent results in Strawberry Canyon. We, the undersigned do not agree with this view and offer the following serious objections: (a) The Canyon is too small to accommodate a structure of the size required, approximately 80(3 feet long by 600 feet wide. To cram into and across the mouth of this rather narrow canyon a huge earthwork mound whose top would be about forty feet above the end of Prospect Street and about ninety feet above Piedmont Avenue would be a repetition on a colossal scale of the common error of crowding a large house on a small lot. It is very difficult for laymen to visualize this, and a scale model of canyon and stadium would clearly show the unfitness of the site. (b) A very steep slope, almost amounting to a cliff, will apparently have to be carved in the side of the Big C Hill in order to secure earth for the structure. It would obviously be very difficult to mask such a slope with planting. (c) The axis of the Canyon is east and west. The axis of the Stadium should of course, approximately coincide with this to make the Stadium properly fit its natural surroundings, but this is impossible because of the practical requirements of keeping the west sun out of the players' eyes. (d) The development of the walks along Strawberry Canyon, walks that would far exceed the beauty of Addison's famous one at Oxford, have long been the hope of many teachers and students of the University. The canyon's informal beauty with its infinite variety of deep ravines and open glades of trees and plants and flowers, and its wealth of bird life would always provide a perfect foil to the monumental dignity of our many stone buildings. The construction of the Stadium in Strawberry Canyon would in a large measure destroy the inspiration that nature has placed there for men to profit by. Every architectural problem is one of location, design and construc- tion. We believe that in this instance a grave error is being made in the first very important phase, and that no detail study of the later phases will avail unless the Stadium is greatly reduced in size. Signed, W. G. CORLETT, U. C. '10, Architect, Oakland, Stadium Builder. H. H. GUTTERSON, U. C. '05, Architect, San Francisco, Stadium Builder. W. T. STEILBERG, U. C. '09, Architect, San Francisco, Stadium Builder. W. H. RATCLIFF, U. C. '03, Architect, Berkeley, Stadium Builder. BRUCE PORTER, Landscape Architect, San Francisco. Fourth. Considerations Affecting the Greek Theatre: The unique beauty of the Greek Theatre as a setting for University activities has contributed no small amount to the distinguished reputation of this University. The placing of the Stadium in Strawberry Canyon almost adjacent to it will inevitably limit the possibilities of its use. Even now with California Field more distant and with its noises not reinforced by any such megaphonic action as the Canyon back of the Stadium would provide, is a source of disturbance to speakers and musicians and to the audience in the Greek Theatre. Signed, JULIAN R. WAYBUR W. E. CHAMBERLAIN Fifth. Scientific Considerations : The particular part of Strawberry Canyon which would be destroyed by the building of the Stadium on the proposed site serves as a natural Biological Laboratory which is open at all times for the use of students of the University and the lower schools. If this laboratory is destroyed it can never be replaced. A Chemical of Physical laboratory can be built and equipped at will. Money will buy all that is needed. But a natural Biological laboratory cannot be made. It exists now in Strawberry Canyon. It is the largest and best equipped laboratory on the campus and the most valuable because no amount of money can buy another. Zoology and botany are of the first importance in the development of hygiene, medicine and scientific agriculture. The University cannot do its work properly in these important fields if deprived of one of its most precious means of instruction and research. Signed, DR. BARTON W. EVERMANN, Director of California Academy of Sciences DR. HARVEY M. HALL, U. C., Carnegie Institution at Washington. The fact that the Regents, all men and women of distinguished achievement, give many hours of their valuable time to our University makes us hesitate to challenge their judgment. But we feel that in this case there has been brought upon them an undue pressure of haste and that the issue is of such vital importance that they must be asked to carefully reconsider their decision. You as students, as members of the faculty and as Stadium builders can appeal to them as parties who are only interested in this issue in the welfare of your University. The letting of contracts is imminent; immediate and forceful action is neces- sary. Write to the Regents at once in protest. You who are Stadium builders can most forcefully express your serious concern by calling attention to the fact that you subscribed for a certain location and that there was nothing in the "conditions" of the contract empowering anyone to depart from the purpose for which money was collected, with- out first securing your definite written consent. CAMPUS PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION (Room 617) 519 California St., San Francisco NOTE. There are no dues for membership in this association. Expenses are met by voluntary contributions. Surplus funds will be donated to the -University for campus improvement purposes. If you subscribe to the above ideals and opinions, send your name to the office of the Association. U. C. BERKELEY LIBRARIES