GIFT HORACE W. C OF :ARFENTIER GAZETTEER OF INDIA, GAZETTEER TERRITORIES UNDER THE GOYEENMENT VICEEOT OF IJSTDIA. EDWARD THORNTON, REVISED AND EDITED BY SIE EOPEE LETHBKIDGE, C.LE,, FORMERLY PRESS COMMISSIONER IN INDIA, ETC., ETC., AND AETHTJK N. WOLL ASTON, C.I.B., H.M. INDIAN (HOME) SERVICE, TRANSLATOR OF THE ANVAR-I-SUHAILI, ETC., ETC. LONDON : W. H. ALLE^" & CO., 13, WATERLOO PLACE, S.W., PUBLISHERS TO THE INDIA OFFICE. 1886. HERTFORD : PRINTED BY STEPHEN AUSTIN AND SONS. PREFACE. WHEN Thornton's Gazetteer of India was originally presented to the public, it was the only compilation of its kind; and it was obviously desirable that, within reasonable limits, the work should afford information, not only on those subjects which ordinarily come within the range of a Gazetteer, but also on the history, antiquities, etc., of the various localities described. Since that time, however, Mr. Hunter's gigantic work, The Imperial Gazetteer of India, has been prepared under the auspices and at the cost of the Government of India, cover- ing ground far more extensive than that of Thornton's Gazetteer-, and it is understood that this vast official work will be still further enlarged in the New Edition now in course of production. In these circumstances it has been thought ad- visable, when issuing a New Edition of Thornton's Gazetteer corrected up to date, to modify in some measure the plan of the work, by omitting much of the detail, and giving only such leading facts and figures as will suffice for ordinary pur- poses of reference a plan which has the further advantage of reducing the work to one moderate- sized volume, notwithstand- ing the addition of many hundreds of articles on places not 446959 VI 11 PREFACE. included in any former edition. The figures of area and popu- lation have been corrected by the Census Report of 1881 ; and care has been taken to render the work as far as possible accurate and trustworthy. As regards the numerous altera- tions and additions that have been made, the Imperial Gazetteer has of course been the main source of information, and has been freely used ; the Editors desire to acknowledge the great advantage which they, in common with all that section of the public that is interested in India, have derived from the completion of this great national undertaking. The spelling is that adopted by the Government of India in Hunter's Gazetteer; the Editors must not therefore be held responsible for peculiarities which it was not within the scope of their labours to correct. ROPER LETHBRIDGE. A. N. WOLLASTON. GAZETTEER OF INDIA, ABAR. See ABOR. ABBIMATHA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 278. ABOTTABAD. A taMl of Hazara district, Punjab. Lat. 34 9', long. 73 16'. Area, 714 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 135,486. Also a municipal town of that tahsil, the headquarters of the Hazara district ; with a cantonments, the headquarter of the Frontier Force. Population of civil station and cantonment (1881), 4189. Lat. 34 9' 15", long. 73 15' 30". ABDTT. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Pop. 1201. Lat. 27 50' 30", long. 68 50' 30". ABHIRAMAN. Town in Ramnad, Madura district, Madras. Pop. 6313. Lat. 9 26' 30", long. 78 28' 45". Adjacent is a lake of the same name. ABJL Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Pop. 1147. Lat. 26 52' 30", long. 68 V 15". ABLAGTJNDL Pass in Sandur State, Madras. ABOO. See ABU. ABOOPOOR. See ABTJPTJR. ABOR. A tribe, inhabiting mountains called the Abor Hills, on the frontier of Assam ; extending northward from the Lakhimpur district towards Thibet, and intersected by the Dibang river. See Dal ton's Ethnology of Bengal. These people, consequent on the chastisement they more than once received at the hands of a British Expedition, have agreed to keep the peace along their border, a service in return for which they receive an annual present of some insignificant domestic and agri- cultural articles. ABOUNUGUR. See ABUKAGAR. ABRAKONUNE A town in Nepal, distant north-west from Khat- mandu 178 miles. Lat. 28 46', long. 82 4V. ABRANG. A town in Kashmir, Punjab, distant north from Simla 180 miles. Lat. 33 40', long. 76 42'. ABU. A mountain in Sirohi, Rajputana, connected with the Aravalli range, but rising far above any other summit. The circuit of the base is estimated at from forty to fifty miles. The top of the mountain is ex- tremely irregular, terminating in numerous peaks. On the highest summit, called Gurusikar (elevation above the sea 5650 feet), there is 1 2 ABU ACH a small platform inclosed by a low rampart. Abu is a sanitarium for 'Europeans in the hot weather, when the Governor-General's Agent for Rdrjputarra lesides there ; the English station contains a church, barracks, and the Lawrence School. It is also a celebrated place of pilgrimage, especially for the Jains, who have a very magnificent place of worship at Dalwara, situate about the middle of the mountain, and five miles south-west of Gurusikar. The group consists of four temples, arranged in the form of a cross. Colonel Tod says, "Beyond controversy, this is the most superb of all the temples in India, and there is not an edifice besides the Taj Mahal that can approach it." See also Fergusson's History of Indian and Eastern Architecture. Near the group is a small but beautiful lake, called the Nakhi Talao. The summit of the mountain is situate forty miles north-east of the British cantonment of Deesa. Lat 24 35' 47", long. 72 45' 16". ABUNAGAR. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 52 50', long. 80 52'. ABUPUR. Tillage in Meerut district, N.W.P. Lat. 28 48', long. 77 35'. ABYARITIMANGALA. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 540. ACESINES RIVER. See CHENAB. ACHALA BASANTA. Peak in Cuttack district, Bengal. Lat. 20 38', long. 86 16'. ACHALGANJ. Town in Unao district, Oudh ; four miles north-east of the left bank of the Ganges. Lat. 26 25', long. 80 35'. ACHALGANJ. Thana in TJnao district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 71,038. ACHANDEVILANTAN.- Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Pop. 5265. Lat. 9 29', long. 77 42'. ACHANTA. Town in Godavari district, Madras. Pop. 5846. Lat. 16 36', long. 81 50' 30". ACHEEN. A native state in the north-western part of the island of Sumatra. In 1819, a treaty was concluded between the E. I. Company and the sovereign of Acheen, on the occasion of the recovery by the latter of his throne after a temporary expulsion from it; but in 1824, all the British possessions on the island of Sumatra were surrendered to the king of the Netherlands, in consideration of certain cessions made on the part of that sovereign to the British. The chief town, Acheen, is situate on a river about a league from the sea. The port is but indifferent. The number of houses, which are of rude construction, is estimated at 8000. Lat, 5 35', long. 95 45'. ACHENKOIL. Kiver in Travancore State, Madras Presidency, rises at the foot of the Achenkoil Pass, and falls into the Pambaiyar, after a north-westerly course of seventy miles. ACHENKOIL. Tillage, pass, and temple in Travancore. Lat. 9 5' 45", long. 77 16'. Pass connects British district of Tinnevelli with Travancore. ACHERA or UCHRA, in the district of Farnikhabad, KW.P. Lat. 27 26', long. 79 22'. ACHINTPURNI HILLS. See CniNTPURNl ACHIPUR or ATCHEEPORE. Tillage and telegraph station, in the district of the twenty-four Parganas, Lower Bengal. One of the points on the Huglf river below Calcutta, whence daily mnvfimpTits of ships up ACH ADE 3 or down are telegraphed to Calcutta. Lat. 22 27' 5". long. 88 10' 16". Also Thana. Area, 53 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 62,536. ACHNIRA. Thana in Agra district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 27,280. ACHORA. A town in the State of Kashmir, Punjab; distant north from Srinagar thirty-eight miles. Lat. 34 36', long. 74 56'. ACHRE. Port in Ratnagiri district, Bombay. Lat. 16 13' 35", long. 73 29' 50". ADALPTIR. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 27 56', long. 69 21' 15". Pop. 1177. ADAM-JO-TANDO. Municipality in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Pop. 3457. Lat. 25 46', long. 68 41' 15". ADAMDIGHI. Thana in Bogra district, Bengal. Area, 191 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 94,534. ADAMPUR. Town in Jullundur district, Punjab. Pop., including village of Sagran (1881), 2338. Lat. 31 26', long. 75 45' 15". ADAMPUR (ADTJMPOOR). Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 10', long. 83 41'. AD AMPTIRA. Thana in Benares district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2 1,1 90. ADAM'S BRIDGE. A narrow ridge of sand, nearly closing the Gulf of Manaar on the north and north-east. Its western extremity joins the eastern point of the island of Rameswaram, near the continent of India ; its eastern extremity joins the eastern point of the island of Manaar, lying near the coast of Ceylon ; and its length is about thirty miles, the direction being from south-east to north-west. It is partly above and partly below water; but when covered, has nowhere, it is said, above three or four feet of water, even at high tides. It is by the Hindus called the Bridge of Rama. Lat. 9 5', long. 79 30'. ADAM'S ISLAND, off the coast of Arakan, British Burma, situate between the islands of Amherst and Paget, and ten miles from the mainland. Lat. 18 45', long. 94 4'. ADANADA, in the Malabar district, Madras, the residence of the Alvangheri Tamburacul, or chief of the Narnburis. Lat. 10 54', long. 76 5'. ADAPIIR. Thana in Champaran district, Bengal. Area, 224 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 138,986. ADCOLNA. Tillage in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 317. ADDALTIR, in the Coimbatore district, Madras. Lat. 11 25', long. 77 34'. ADDANKL Town in the tfellore district, Madras. Lat. 15 52', long. 80. Pop. (1881), 6481. ADD AR. Town in Chutia Nagpur district, Bengal. Lat. 23 20', long. 84 30'. ADDTJMDIDGL Tillage in Bogra district, Bengal. ADEGAON. Estate in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces. Lat. 22 37', long. 79 16'. ADEN. A British town and seaport of Arabia Felix, in the province of Yemen, obtained by capture from the Arabs on 17th Jan. 1839. The territory of Aden, which is under the Government of Bombay, consists of a mountainous peninsula, connected with the mainland by a narrow isthmus of sand, which is nearly covered at high water, spring tides. Aden is a 4 ABE AFZ military post of great strength (garrison over 3000 troops), an admirable harbour for steamers, a depot for coals, and the entrepot for an extensive commerce. It is strongly fortified ; and its aqueduct and tanks or reservoirs are famous. Distilled water is also obtained here in very large quantities by means of condensers. For legal purposes Aden is held to be a part of India ; the administration being in the hands of a Political Resident and two Political Assistants (usually Bombay officers), and a Cantonment Magistrate. The trade and the general importance of Aden has enormously increased since the opening of the Suez Canal. Lat. 12 45', long. 45 4', Area, 11-6 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 34,860. ADEVI AVULAPALLL Mountain in Cuddapah district, Madras. Lat. 13 28' 27", long. 78 26' 35". ABIGALALE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 41. ABINABUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. ABINA MAS JID. Famous ruined Pathan mosque in Panduah, Maldah district, Bengal. ADJAI. River of Bengal, rising on the borders of the Hazaribagh and Santal Parganas districts, and falling into the Bhagirathi north of Katwa. ABJUMPUR.A town in Mysore. Lat. 13 46', long. 76 2'. ABJUNTA. See AJANTA. ABJYGURH See AJAIGARH. ABNEM. Village in Q,uepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 316. ABOUT, or ABWANNY. A taluk, and also a municipality therein, in Bellary district, Madras. Acloni was formerly a strong fortress. It is described by a Muhammadan historian as " situated on the summit of a high hill, and containing may ponds and fountains of clear and sweet water, with numerous princely structures." Lat. 15 37' 30", long. 77 19' 10". Pop. of town (1881), 22,441. Area of taluk, 515,200 acres. Pop. 179,448. ABRAMPET (ABRAMPATAM). Port in Tan j ore district, Madras. Lat. 10 20' 10", long. 79 25' 40". Pop. 9000. ADTJI (ADDOOE). Town in Native State of Cutch, Bombay Presi- dency. Lat. 23 23', long. 70 29'. ABTJR. The estate of a clan in Nellore district, Madras. ADUSUMALLL Town in the Kistna district, Madras. Lat. 16 2', long. 80 21'. ABVOE. Village in Satari district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 232. ADVOLPAL. Village in Bicholm district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 446. ABWANNY. See ADONI. AENG. See AN. AFGHANISTAN. The name given to the northern portion of the region lying between India and Persia. A full description will be given in a later portion of this work. AFZALGARH. Town (in pargana of same name) in Bijnaur district, y.W.P. Lat. 29 23' 51", long. 78 43' 3". Pop. (1881), 7797. Pop. of pargana (1881), 69,439. AFZALGARH. Thana in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 49,845. AFZ AGR 5 AFZALPUR (AFZULPTTR). Town in the Haidarabad State. Lat. 17 11', long. 76 26'. AGAL Town in the Partabgarh district, Oudh. Lat. 26 20', long. 81 57'. Pop. 4710. AGALL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 70. AGALPTJR. Chief ship in Chhatisgarh division, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 19,619. AGANTA. Pargana in Bulandshahr district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 60,981. AGAPUR (AGAPOOR). Village in the Rampur State, N.W.P. Lat. 28 47', long. 79 3'. AGAR. State in Pcewa Kantha, Bombay. Area, 989 miles. AGAR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency. Lat. 23 43' 30", long. 76 4' 45". Pop. (1881), 6193. AGARPARA. Municipality in the 24-Parganas district, Bengal. Lat. 22 41', long. 88 24' 57". Pop. 26,801. AGARSUNDAR. Thana in Mymensingh district, Bengal. Area, 173 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 122,459. AGARTALA. Capital of Hill Tipperah State, Bengal. Lat. 23 50' 30", long. 91 23' 5". Pop. (1881), 42,273. AGARTALA (OLD). Village near the above, and formerly the capital. AGASHL Town in the Tanna district, Bombay. Lat. 19 27' 45", long. 72 49' 30". Pop. (1881), 6823. Formerly the centre of a con- siderable trade in ship-building. AG AST YA-MALAL Mountain in Travancore State, Madras, 6150 feet high. Lat. 8 5' 30", long. 77 33' 50". AGAWADDO. Village in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 456. AGAWALLL Town in Dewas State, Central India Agency. Lat. 23 35', long. 75 36'. AGHAGANJ. Village in Sultanpur district, Oudh. Lat. 26 24', long. 82 50'. AGHWANPTJR-MUGHALPUR. Town inMoradabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5277. AGLAR. A small river of Garhwal district, KW.P. AGNEAPULLL Town in the Haidarabad State. Lat. 18 5', long. 80 46'. AGO AD A. A town in the Portuguese territory of Goa, at the entrance of the river leading to the town of that name. Lat. 15 30', long. 73 50'. AGORI. Town (in pargana of same name) in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. It contains some remarkable Hindu temples, fine views of which are given in DanielPs Oriental Scenery. Lat. 24 32', long. 83 1', Pop. of pargana (1881), 32,713. AGOUTUH. Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. Lat. 28 31', long. 77 57'. AGRA. A Division in the N.W.P., containing the six districts of Agra, Muttra, Farrukhabad, Etah, Etawah, and Mainpuri, q.v. Lat. 26 21' 30" 28 1' 30", long. 77 19' 15" 80 3' 15". Area, 10,151 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 4,834,064. AGRA. District of the Agra Division of the N.W.P. Lat. 26 44' 30" 27 24', long. 77 28' 78 53' 45". Area, 1850 sq. miles. Pop. 6 AGE AGW (1881), 974,656. Bounded on the north by Muttra, on the west by Bhurtpur State, on the south by Dholpur and Gwalior States, on the east by Mainpuri and Etawah. It includes territory on both banks of the Jumna (Jamuna), which runs obliquely through its midst and divides it into two unequal portions. The northern and smaller section forms a part of the Doab, or great alluvial plain between the Ganges and the Jumna. AGRA. Tahsil of Agra district, N.W.P.. containing the great city of that name. Area, 186 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 266,765. AGRA. Capital city of Agra district, and formerly of the N.W.P. Situated on the right bank of the Jumna, about 300 miles above its confluence with the Ganges. Lat. 27 10' 6", long. 78 5' 4". Pop. (1881), 160,203. Famous as having been at times the capital of the Mughal Empire ; and for its splendid architectural remains of that period, especially the Taj Mahal, see Fergusson's History of Indian Architecture. A short branch railway of thirteen miles links Agra with the East Indian Railway at Tundla; it is connected with Bhurtpore by the Rajpu- tana State Railway, and with Dholpur and Gwalior by the Sindia State Hail way. The administrative staff consists of a collector, two joint magistrates, an assistant, and two uncovenanted deputies. Agra is also the headquarters of a Civil and Sessions Judge, while there are three educational establishments, viz. the Government College, St. John's College, and Victoria College. AGRA. Village in the Jessor Sundarbans, Bengal, with some ruins. AGRA BARKHERA. State in the Bhopal Political Agency (Central India Agency). Lat. 23 57', long. 77 32'. Twelve villages, whose Chief pays rent to Sindia. Pop. 4219. AGRADWIP. Island in the Bhagirathi river, Nadiya district, Bengal. Lat. 25 33' 45" 25 23' 37", long. 88 17' 15" 88 19' 15". AGRAHARA VEIL ALAR. Town in the Coirnbatore district, Madras. Lat. 10 58' 30", long. 77 3' 38". Pop. 6207. AGRAHAUT. Town in the Cuttack district, Bengal. Lat. 20 34', long. 85 59'. AGRAPARA (SOUTH BARAKPTJR). Town in 24 Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 30,317. AGROHA. Town in the Hissar district, Punjab; formerly an im- portant place, the seat of the Agarwala Banias. Lat. 20 18', long. 75 44'. Pop. 1090. AGRORE (UGHI). Frontier valley and Khanate in the Hazara district, Punjab, inhabited chiefly by Swatis and Gujars. Lat. 34 29' 34 35' 15", long. 72 5873 9' 30". Pop. 8721. AGTJMBI. A pass in the South Kanara district, Madras, connecting Mysore with Mangalor. Lat. 13 29' 13 29' 30", long. 75 6' 20" 75 8'. AGTJR. See AGAK. AGUSTISWAR. See AGASTTA-MALAT. AGUSTMUNDI. Village in the Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; with Hindu temple. Lat. 30 23', long. 79 5'. AGWON (NORTH and SOUTH). Two revenue circles in the Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. 11,568. AHA ASM 7 AHANKARIPTJR. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh. Lat. 26 47', long. 82 10'. Pop. (1869), 2966. AHAR. Town (in pargana of same name) in the Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; between Bulandshahr and Moradabad. Lat. 28 27', long. 78 18'. Pop. (1872), 2414. Pop. of pargana (1881), 66,578. AHAR. Thana in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 24.532. AHARAN. Thana in Agra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 32,951. AHEERWAS. See AHIRWAS. AHEREE. See AHIBI. AHERWA. Tillage in the Cawnpore district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 23', long. 80 28'. AHIRI. Gond State in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Lat. 28 57' 30" 20 52' 30", long. 79 57' 81 1'. Area, 2672 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 25,896. AHIRI. Valuable teak forest in State of the same name ; parts reserved by Government. Lat. 19 18' 30" 19 27' 45", long. 80 7' 80 13' 15". AHIRO. See UHEOW. AHIRWARRI (AHEERWARREE). Town in Sholapur district, Bombay ; between Sholapur and Bijapur. Lat. 17 30', long. 76 1'. AHIRWAS. Euined fort (celebrated as the last refuge of the Pindari Chetu, who was killed by a tiger in the neighbouring jungle) in Indore State, Central India. Lat. 22 31', long. 76 31'. AHIYARL Village in Darbhangah district, Bengal. Lat. 26 18', long. 85 50' 45". Pop. (1872), 2106. AHLADGANJ. Town (and formerly a province) of Oudh. Lat. 25 56', long. 81 38'. AHMADABAD. See AHMEDAB!D. AHMADGANJ. Village in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 47', long. 81 12'. AHMADGARH. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W^.P. Pop. (1872), 2621. AHMADNAGAR. District in the Deccan province of the Bombay Presidency. Situate between lat. 20 18 20', and long. 73 42' 40" 75 45' 50"; with an area of 6666 sq. miles, and population (1881), 751,228. The Sahyadri Hills form a portion of the western limits, while the Godavari river skirts the district for about forty miles on the north and north-east. The district is bounded by the Nasik district on the north- west and west, by the Haidarabad State and the Sholapur district on the east and south-east, by the Poona district on the south-west, and by the Tanna district on the west. Marhatta is the general language. The district is divided into twelve taluks in charge of a collector and four assistants. AHMADNAGAR. Subdivision in the district of same name, Bombay. Area, 619 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 108,950. AHMADNAGAR. City, and capital of the Ahmadnagar district, Bombay. It was founded by Ahmad Nizam Shah in 1494, on the site of a more ancient town called Bingar, on the left of the bank of the river Sina. It is reached from Bombay by the G.I.P. Kailway as far as the Dhond Station, whence to Ahmadnagar is forty-seven miles by road. Pop. (1881), 37,492. Lat. 19 5', long. 74 55'. AHMADNAGAR. Village in Kheri district, Oudh. Area, 1350 acres. Pop. (1869), 1272. 8 AHM AHMADNAGAR (AHMEDNUGGUR). Town in the Ah'garh district, N.W.P. Lat, 27 44', long. 78 38'. AHMADNAGAR (AHMEDNUGGUR). District of the Edar State, q.v. It was independent from 1790 to 1841; and lapsed to Edar in 1841 on the election of the Raja of Ahmadnagar to the gadi of Jodhpur. AHMADNAGAR (AHMEDNUGGUR). The capital of the preceding, situate on the banks of the river Hatmati. Distant north from Baroda ninety-one miles. Lat. 23 34', long. 73 1'. AHMADPUR (AHMEDPOOR). Town in the Multan district, Punjab, situated on the right bank of the Chenab, thirty-seven miles north-east of Multan. Lat. 30 34', long. 71 48'. AHMADPUR. Village in Birbhum (Beerbhoom) district, Bengal; and station on the loop line of the E.I.R. AHMADPUR. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab. Lat. 29 8' 30", long. 71 18'. Pop. (1881), 9853. Also another town of the same name. Pop. (1881), 4235. AHMADPUR. Town in the Jhang district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 2338. AHMEDABAD. A district in the Guzerat province of the Bombay Presidency; between lat. 21 57' 30" 23 24' 30", and long. 71 20 72 57' 30". Area, 3821 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 856,324. Bounded on the west by Kathiawar, on the north by the northern portion of the Baroda State, on the north-east by the States of Mahi Kantha, on the east by the Balasinor State and the Kaira district, and on the south-east and south by the Gulf of Cambay. The two subdivisions of Parantij in the north-east, and Gogo in the south, are detached from the rest of the district, the territory of native chiefs intervening. The district is traversed from north-east to south-west by the river Sabarmati. The general appearance of the country is almost that of a perfect level, the land appearing as if it had been abandoned by the sea at no very remote period, according to the reckoning of geologists. A tract running from the head of the Gulf of Cambay to the Runn of Cutch is still subject to be covered with water. The district was formerly, before the time of railways, the main route for the trade of Central India and Malwa. The Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway now traverses it for a distance of 74 miles. The two chief ports are Dholera and Gogo. The district, which is divided into seven taluks, or subdivisions in charge of a collector and three assistants, contains eight municipalities, including that of Ahmedabad city. AHMEDABAD. City, and capital of the Ahmedabad district, Bombay Presidency, situated on the east or left bank of the river Sabarmati ; it is the first city in Guzerat, and second in the Presidency only to Bombay itself. Its pop. in 1881 was 127,621. Its walls are still of immense thickness, and inclose an area of about 2 sq. miles. The architecture of Ahmedabad is famous see Hope and Fergusson's Architecture of Ahmed- dbdd the finest specimen being the Jama Masjid of Ahmad Shah, the founder of the city, in 1412. Lat. 43 1' 45", long. 72 30' 30". AHMED KHAN. Town in the Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 25 26', long. 67 54'. AHMEDPUR. See AHMADPUB. AHM AJA 9 AHMEDPTJE CHHOTA or "LESSEE AHMEDPUR." Town in the Bahawalpur State, Punjab. Lat. 28 16', long. 70 13'. AHMUD. See AMOD. AHMUDGUEH. See AHMADGAKH. AHOBALAM. Village and shrine in Karnul district, Madras. Lat. 15 9' 3", long. 78 46' 59". Pop. 117. AHPYOUK. Bevenue circle, Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. 6605. AHEATJEA (AHEOEAH). Town and pargana in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 1' 15", long. 83 4' 20". Pop. (1881), 11,332. Ten miles north of it is the Ahraura Eoad Station, E.I.R. Pop., of pargana (1881), 21,360. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 80,466. AHTUE. See ATUR. AHTI. A small river of Malwa, Central India Agency, falling into the Kali Sind, q.v. AIAVEJ. State, with town, in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying tribute to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Lat. 21 24', long. 71 47'. AIGIIE. Town and Eiver in Hassan district, Mysore. Lat. 21 24', long. 75 0' 53". AIGUETI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 115. AIHAE. Town in Eae Bareli district, Oudh. Local name for tho place is Nuniagaon. Pop. (1869), 2734. AIKOTA. See ATAKOTTA. AING-GYEE. Village in Henzada district, British Burma. AING-KA-LOUNG. Eevenue circle in Eangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3623. AIEWA. Thana in Etawah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 18,236. AIEWAS. See AHIRWAS. AIEI. Teak forest in Mandla district, Central Provinces. Lat. 22 3822 40', long. 80 43' 45" 80 46' 45". Area, 5 sq. miles. AIT. Thana in Jalaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 27,412. AIVATTOKKALTI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 354. AIYAMANGALA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 515. AIYAMGEEL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 383. AIYAE. River in Salem district, Madras. AJABPUEA. Native State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 446. The Chief pays an annual tribute of 96 rupees to the Gaekwar. AJAL See AJI. AJAIGAEH. Native State, and famous fortress, in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency. Between lat. 24 45' 30" 24 58', and long. 80 4' 45" 80 22'. Bounded on the north by the Charkhari State and Banda district, on the east and south by the Panna State, on the west by the Chhatarpur State. Area, 802 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 81,454. The Raja, who lives at Naushahr, at the foot of the hill-fortress of Ajaigarh, has a salute of eleven guns, and pays a tribute of 701 to the British Government. AJANTA. A village and ravine in the Nizam's dominions, famous for its cave-temples ; also, the range of hills (called also the Indhyadri Hills) in which this ravine is situated, running into the Nizam's dominions from the south-west of Berar, and skirting the Khandesh 10 AJA AJO district, Bombay. The Buddhist cave-temples of Ajanta, which range in date from 200 B.C. to 600 A.D., are described in Fergusson's History of Indian ^Architecture ; see also Mrs. Speirs' Life in Ancient India. Lat. 20 32' 30", long. 75 48". AJANUR. Town in South Kanara district, Madras. Lat. 12 20', long. 57 T 15". Pop. 5162. AJGAIN. Town in Unao district, Oudh ; and station on the Oudh and llohilkhand Railway. Pop. (1869), 2365. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 104,162. AJGAON. Town in TTnao district, Oudh ; on the river Sai. Pop. (1869), 3481. A great centre of the tobacco industry. AJI. River in Kathiawar, Bombay ; falls into the Gulf of Cutch ; length about sixty miles. AJI (AJAI). River rising in Hazaribagh district, Bengal, flowing through Monghyr and Birbhum districts, forming the southern boundary between the last district and Bardwan. The Ajai falls into the Bhagi- rathi at Katwa (Cutwa). AJITMAL. Town in Etawah district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 33', long. 79 23'. AJITMAL. Thana in Etawah district, K.W.P. Pop. (1881), 65,721. A JJALLI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 147. AJMERE. The principal place of the district of Ajmere-Mhairwara. A municipality, the headquarters of the district, and one of the most important stations on the Rajputana State Railway ; it is also a city of great antiquity and celebrity. Situated on the lower slope of the Taragarh hill, on which is the famous fort of the same name ; obtains its water from the Anasagar Lake. Amongst other educational institutions, it con- tains the Ajmere College (founded 1851), and the Mayo College (founded 1870), the latter of which was established for the benefit of the sons of Rajput noblemen. A noted shrine is called the dargah of the Khwaja Sahib. Lat. 26 27' 10", long. 74 43' 58". Pop. (1881), 48,735. AJMERE-MHAIRWARA (AJMEK MERWARA). A British district and Chief Commissionership, consisting of the districts of Ajmere and Mhairwara, situated in the centre of the States of Rajputana. Bounded on the north by Kishangarh and Jodhpur, on the west by Jodhpur, on the south by IJdaipur, and on the east by Kishangarh, Jaipur, and Udaipur. Area, 2711 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 460,722. Lat, 25 33' 26 45', long. 73 45' 75'. The headquarters of the Deputy-Com- missioner of the district are at Ajmere ; the Governor-General's Agent for Rajputana (headquarters Mt. Abu) is ex-officio Chief -Commissioner of Ajmere-Mhairwara. AJMIRGARH. Ancient hill-fort in Bilaspur district, Central Pro- vinces ; hill 3500 feet high. AJNALA. Tahsil of Amritsar district, Punjab ; on both sides of the river Ravi. Lat. 31 3732 3' 15", long. 74 32' 30" 75 1'. Pop. (1881), 201,172. Area, 428 sq. miles. AJNALA. Village in tahsil of same name, Amritsar district, Punjab. Pop. (1868), 1808. AJNAR. Thana in Hamirpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 31,256. AJODHYA. Famous ancient city, now ruins buried in jungle, in Faiaabad district, Oudh; on the south bank of the river Gogra (Ghagra). AJO AKB 11 Lat. 26 48' 20", long. 82 14' 40". Pop. (1881), 11,643. The mausoleum of the Bahu Begum is unrivalled of its kind. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 27,478. AJODHYA. Village in Bardwan district, Bengal. Lat. 23 35' 10", long. 87 32' 20". AJRA. Town in the Kolhapur State, Bombay Presidency. Lat. 16 8', long. 74 17'. AKA HILLS. Frontier Hills north of Darrang district, Assam, inhabited by the Akas. Bounded on the east by the Daphla (Duffla) Hills, and on the west by the territories of independent Bhutia tribes. AKALGARH. Town and municipality in Gujranwala district. Punjab. Lat. 32 16', long. 73 52'. Pop. (1881), 4312. AKALGARH. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 2907. AKALKOT. Native State, being one of "the Satara Jagirs," Bombay Presidency. Bounded on the north and east by Haidarabad State and Kaladgi district, on the west by Sholapur district. Area, 498 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 58,040. Situate on the Deccan plateau; between lat. 17 17' 45" 17 44', and long. 75 5676 28' 30". The chief, who ranks as a first-class Sardar of the Deccan, being a minor, the State is ad- ministered by the Political Superintendent, Akalkot. AKALKOT. Capital of the Akalkot State, Bombay Presidency. Lat. 17 31' 30", long. 76 15'. Pop. (1872), 8470. AKAR. Town in Eaipur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 20 50', long. 81 32'. AKAR-ALI. Raised road, 20 miles long, in Sibsagar district, Assam ; between Golaghat and Negheriting. AKAYA. Village in the Arakan Hill Tracts district, British Burma ; on the left bank of the Kuladan river. Lat. '^0 49', long. 93 7'. AKBARABAD. Pargana in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 22,275. AKBARABAD (AKBURAEAD). Town in Rampur State, K.AV.P. Lat. 29 5', long. 79 4'. AKBARABAD (AKBURABAD). Town (in pargana of same name) in Aligarh district, N.W.P. Lat 27 48', long. 78 21'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 57,450. AKB ARE AND AR. Village in Rangpur district, Bengal. AKBARNAGAR. Ancient name of Rajmahal, Bengal. AKBARPUR. Town in Indore State, near Mandlesar, Central Indian Agency. Lat. 22 8', long. 75 33'. AKBARPUR. Town (and also tahsil) in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 22', long. 80. Pop. (1881), 5131. Area of tahsil, 246 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 109,910. AKBARPUR. Village in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 48', long. 79 43'. AKBARPUR. Town (and also tahsil) in Faizabad district, Oudh ; on the river Tons. Lat. 26 25' 35", long. 82 34' 25". Pop. of town(1869), 3100: of tahsil (1881), 209,694, the area of the latter being 402 sq. miles. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 137,159. And thana. Pop. (1881), 123,107. AKBARPUR. Thana in Cawnpore district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 65,421. 12 AKB AKO AKBARPITR (or KATE A). Village in Muzatfarpur district, Bengal. Lat. 26 12' 45", long. 85 41' 6". Pop. (1872), 2208. AKBARPUR (AKBURPUR). Village in Gurgaon district, Punjab. Lat. 27 52', long. 77 10'. AKBARPTJR (AKBURPTTR). Village in Muttra district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 39', long. 77 37'. AKBARPTJR-SINJHAULL Tahsil in Faizabad district, Oudh. Area, 263 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 143,882. AKDIA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay : containing one village. Lat. 21 42', long. 71 8'. AKDIRAH. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana. Lat. 25 23', long. 73 17'. AKHA. See AKA. AKHERL See IKKERI. AKHUNDL Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana. Lat. 25 59', long. 72 14'. AKKAWARRTJM. Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 17 15', long. 79 26'. AKKERL See IKKEKI. AKLAJ. Municipality in Sholapur district, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 4889. Lat. 17 53' 30", long. 75 4'. AKLI. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana. Lat. 26 4', long. 71 24'. AKLONI. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency, Lat. 26 35', long. 78 37'. AKLUJ. See AKLAJ. AKNUR. Town, fort, and old palace, in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situate on the Chenab. Lat. 32 5', long. 74 47'. The Chenab is navigable downwards from a point a short distance above Aknur to the sea. AKOAT. See AKOT. AKOHRL Town in Unao district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 4121. AKOLA. District of Berar. Under the administration of the Resident at Haidarabad. Between lat. 20 1721 15', and long. 76 2377 25'. Bounded on the north by the Satpura range, on the east by Ellichpur district, on the south by the Satmal range, on the west by Buldana and Khandesh districts. Area, 2660 miles. Pop. (1881), 592,792. The Purna is the chief river, on the banks of which are salt wells extending fifty miles in length and ten in breadth. There are seven stations of the Great Indian Peninsular Railway in this district. AKOLA. Chief town (in taluk of same name) of Akola district, and headquarters of the Commissionership of West Berar. A station on the Nagpur line, G.I.P. Railway. Top. (1881), 16,614. Cotton market, and seat of mission. Lat. 20 42' 15", long. 77 2'. Area of taluk, 739 eq. miles. Pop. (1881), 139,421. AKOLA. Subdivision in Ahmadnagar district, Bombay. Area, 588 eq. miles. Pop. (1881), 60,800. AKON A. Village in Bahraich district, Oudh. Lat. 27 33' 11", long. 81 59' 38". Pop. (1869), 1852. AKORAH. Town in Peshawar district, Punjab ; on the right bank of the Kabul river. Lat. 34, long. 72 10'. AKO ALA 13 AKORI Town in the Jalann district, Bundelkhand, Central India Agency. Lat. 25 57', long. 79 20'. AKOT. Town (and taluk of which it is the capital) in Akola district, Berar. An important cotton mart. Pop. (1881), 16,137. Lat. 21 5' 45", long. 77 6'. Area of taluk, 518 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 144,253. AKOUNAH. See AKONA. AKOTJK-TOUNG. Hill of the Arakan Yoma Range, Henzada district, British Burma. Lat. 18 29' 45", long. 95 10' 45'. AKOWLAH. See AKOLA. AKRA. Town in the Bannu district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the river Gambila. Lat. 32 36', long. 70 33'. AKRABAD. Thana in Aligarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 65,407. AKRANI PARGANA. A part of the Khandesh district, Bombay. Lat. 21 50', long. 74. AKSATJLL Thana in Aligarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 22,951. AKULKOTE. See AKALKOT. AKYAB. A district of Arakan division, British Burma ; obtained from the Burmese by conquest, 24th February, 1826; bounded. on the north by Chittagong, on the west by the Bay of Bengal, on the east by the Yoma mountains, and on the south by the island of Ramri, and numerous creeks and estuaries. It lies between lat. 20 22 29', long. 92 14' 94. Area, 5535 sq. miles, and it is the largest of the three provinces of Arakan. It is in general flat, but along the sea-shore some low ridges of hills run parallel with the sea, and to the north and east its boundary is formed by high ranges, over which are several passes to Chittagong and Ava. The valley, which constitutes the principal part of the province, is intersected by numerous streams and tide nullahs, besides the larger rivers Mayu, Kuladan, and Lemro, which run through it, and in the rainy season completely inundate the neighbouring country, and insulate the villages in their vicinity. The soil is peculiarly adapted for the cultivation of rice. Pop. (1881), 359,706. Akyab is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner, an Assistant-Commissioner, a Magistrate, and eight extra Assistant-Commissioners. AKYAB. Port, municipality, and headquarters both of the Akyab district and the Arakan division, British Burma. Formerly a Magh fishing-village, called Tset-twe, and still known by that name among the Magh inhabitants. Situate on the eastern side of the island of Akyab, which is at the south-western extremity of the district, and at the mouth of the Kuladan river. It exports rice largely. Lat. 20 6' 45", long. 92 56' 30". Pop. (1881), 33,989. ALABAKHSHPUR. Part of Patna Town, Bengal. Lat. 25 36', long. 85 15'. ALADIN ISLANDS. Islands south-west of the- Tenasserim provinces. Lat. 9 40', long. 98 8'. ALAGAR. Range of hills in Madura district, Madras. ALAHYAR-JO-TANDO (TANDO-ALAHYAR). -Town (and taluk of which it is the capital) in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 25 27', long. 68 45'. Pop. 3913. Area of taluk, 705 sq. miles. Pop. 59,746. ALAIPUR. Tillage in Jessor district, Bengal. Lat. 22 49', long. 89 4 1 '. Noted for its pottery. ALAKANANDA. See ALAKNANDA. 14 ALA. ALAKtf ANDA. River in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; forms, after junction with the Bhagirathi, the main stream of the Ganges, like which it is held sacred. Srinagar in Garhwal is a town on its banks. ALALTTKUPPE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 29. ALAMBARAI, ALLEMBADDY, or ALLTJMKADDY. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; situate on the right bank of the river Kaveri (Cauvery). Lat. 12 9', long. 77 49'. ALAMDANGA. Village in Nadiya district, Bengal. Station of the Eastern Bengal Railway, on the river Pangasi. Lat. 23 45' 30", long. 88 59' 30". Also thana. Area, 132 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 89,947. ALAMGANJ. Thana in Patna district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 30,963. ALAMGIR HILL. Hill of the Assia range, Orissa. Lat. 20 37', long. 86 16'. On the summit there is a shrine (built 1719 A.D.) with endowment of lands. ALAMGIRNAGAR. Ancient fort, formerly commanded mouth of Meghna river, British Burma. ALAMNAGAR. Village in Bhagalpur district, Bengal. Lat. 25 34', long. 86 56'. ALAMNAGAR. Pargana in Hardoi district, Oudh. Area, 59 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 18,282. ALAMPTJR. Decayed town in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Lat. 25 57', long. 76 25'. ALAMPTJR (ALTJMPUR). Town in Haidarabad State, on the left bank of the river Tungabhadra. Lat. 15 52', long. 78 11'. ALAMPTJR. Native State in Gohelwad, Kathiawar, Bombay. Con- sisting of one village. Lat. 21 57', long. 71 46'. Pays 123 annually as tribute to the Gaekwar of Baroda. ALAMPUR (ALLTJMPOOR). Town in Midnapur district, Bengal. Lat. 22 30', long. 86 57'. ALANDI Town, municipality, and Hindu shrine, in Poona district, Bombay. Lat. 18 27', long. 74 6' 30". Pop. (1872), 1624. ALAPIIR. Village in Gurgaon district, Punjab. Lat. 28 16', long. 77 7'. ALAPTIR. Town in Buclaun district, KW.P. Lat. 27 54' 45", long. 79 17'. Pop. (1881), 5630. ALATPUR. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 10', long. 78 50'. ALATUR. Town in Malabar district, Madras. Lat. 11 52', long. 76 6' 30". Pop. 3385. ALAWALPTJR. Town and municipality in Jullundur district, Punjab. Lat. 31 26', long. 75 42'. Pop. (1881), 3802. ALAWARKHAWA. Village in Dinajpur district, Bengal. Scene of the Hindu religious festival known as Raspurnima, when upwards of 40,000 persons assemble together. ALAYGYAN PASS. A pass over the Arakan Yoma Mountains, from Sandoway to Prome, in British Burma. Lat. 18 31', long. 94 39'. ALAY KHYOTJNG. Revenue circle, Kyouk-hpyii district, British Burma. Area, 25 sq. miles. Pop. 1600. ALAY-KYWON. Revenue circle, Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 27 sq. miles. Pop. 1084. ALA ALI 15 ALAY-KYWON. Revenue circle, Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 65 sq. miles. Pop. 1893. ALBAK. Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 18 10', long. 80 47'. ALDEMAN. Pargana of Sultanpur district, Oudh. Area, 349 sq. miles. Lat. 26 20 40', long. 52 15' 83 6'. Pop. (1881), 169,392. ALDONA. Village in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 7864. ALEEPOOR. See ALIPFB. ALEPPL See ALLEPPI. ALGUADA REEF. Dangerous reef (with lighthouse), off the coast of British Burma, south-south-west of Diamond Island. Lat. 15 40' 15", long. 94 16' 45". ALIABAD. Village, Bara Banki district, Oudh. Lat. 26 51', long. 81 41'. Pop. (1869), 1734. ALIBAGH. Chief town and port of Kolaba district, Bombay. Lat. 18 38' 55", long. 72 54' 50'. Pop. (1881), 6376. ALIBAGH. Subdivision in Kolaba district, Bombay. Area, 194 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 76,138. ALI BANDAR. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; on the river Guni. Lat. 24 22', long. 69 11'. ALIGANJ. Town and municipality (in a tahsil of the same name) in Etah district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 29' 20", long. 79 12' 40". Pop. (1881), 7436. Area of tahsil, 531 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 193,800. ALIGANJ. Village in Kheri district, Oudh. Lat. 28 9', long. 80 40'. Pop. (1869), 1133. ALIGANJ (ALLEEGUNJE). Town in Purniah district, Bengal. Lat. 26 19', long. 87 48'. ALIGANJ (ALLEHGUNJ). Town in the Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 33', long. 79 45'. ALIGANJ. Thana in Etah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 86,660. ALIGANJ SEW AN. Town and municipality in Saran district, Bengal. Lat. 26 13' 23", long. 84 23' 43". Pop. (1872), 11,099. ALIGARH. District in the Meerut division, N.W.P. ; between lat. 27 28' 30" 28 10' 30", and long. 77 31' 15" 78 41' 15". Area, 1955 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,021,187. Bounded on the north by the Ganges and the Bulandshahr district, on the east by Etah district, on the south by Muttra and Agra districts, and on the west by the river Jumna and Muttra district. The Ganges Canal passes through the centre of this important district of the Doab. Administered by a Magistrate- Collector and his Assistant, with five Deputy Collectors, and the usual: Staff. Tbe district is traversed by the East Indian and Oudh and Rohilkhand Railways; it also contains the well-known Ah'garh Institute, founded in 1864 by Sayyid Ahmad Khan. ALIGARH. Town, municipality, and headquarters of All garh district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 55' 41", long. 78 6' 45". Population in 1872 (includ- ing the adjacent native town of Koil), 58,539. Station of the E.I.R. ALIGARH. Tahsil of Parrukhabad district, N.W.P. Area, 186 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 76,085. ALIGARH. Small fort near Garden Reach, five miles south of Calcutta; taken by Clive in 1756. 16 ALT ALL ALIGARH. Thana in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 46,391. ALIGATIM. Town in Ahmadnagar district, Bombay; on the Bhima. Lat. 1 8 35', long. 74 23'. ALINAGAR. Thana in Benares district. N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 30,267. ALIPOORA. See ALIPUEA. ALIPORA. See ALIFTJRA. ALIPORE See ALIPUR. ALIPUR. Principal subdivision of the district of the twenty-four Parganas, Bengal. Lat. 22 19' 45" 22 38' 30", long. 88 8' 30"- 88 42'. Area, 402 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 630,736. ALIPUR. Town, southern suburb of Calcutta, and headquarters of the district of the twenty-four Parganas, Bengal. Lat. 22 31' 50", long. 88 24'. Contains Belvedere, the residence of the Lieutenant- Governor of Bengal : also the great Alipur gaol, filled with long-term prisoners. Area, 1171 acres. Pop. (1881), 13,438. ALIPUR. Village in Delhi district, Punjab. Lat. 28 48', long. 77 12'. ALIPUR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in J'alpaiguri district, Bengal. Area of subdivision, 742 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 51,697. Also thana. Area, 649 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 32,086. ALIPUR. Village (in tahsil of same name) in Muzaffargarh district, Punjab. Lat. 29 23', long. 70 57'. Pop. (1881), 2555. Area of tahsil, 887 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 110,869. ALIPUR. Village in Wardha district, Central Provinces. Lat. 20 32' 45", long 78 44'. Pop. (1870), 3303. ALIPUR (ALLYPUR). Village in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 57', long. 80 50'. ALIPURA. Native State in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency; between lat. 25 7' 15" 25 17' 30", and long. 79 21' 79 30' 15'. Bounded north and east by Hamirpur district, south by Garrauli, and west by Jhansi. Area, 69 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 14,891. The Jagirdar maintains a force of 180 troops, with two guns. ALIPURA. Village in Allahabad district, N.W. P. Lat. 25 12', long. 82 14'. ALI RAJPUR. Native State, Central India Agency, bordering on Rewa Kantha. Area, 837 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 56,827. The liana, who pays tribute to the British Government, is entitled to a salute of nine guns. ALI WAL. Village in Ludhiana district, Punjab ; near the left bank of the Sutlej. Here, on the 28th June, 1846, Sir Harry Smith attacked, defeated, and drove back a large body of Sikhs. Lat. 30 67', long. 75 37'. ALIYAR. River in Coimbatore district, Madras. ALLAHABAD. A division of the North- West Province, containing six districts Allahabad,Cawnpore, Fatehpur, Belinda, Hanurpur, Jaunpur l.v. Area, 13,746 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 5,754,855. ALLAHABAD. District in the Allahabad Division, N."W.P. Between lat. 24 47' 25 47' 15", and long. 81 11' 30" 82 23' 30". Area, 2833 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,474,106. Bounded north by Partabgarh, ALL 17 west and south-west by Fatehpur and Banda, south by Rewah State, and east by Mfrzapur and Jaunpur districts. Administered by a Magistrate-Collector, two Joint Magistrates, three Assistant Magistrates, and two Deputy Magistrates. At the " Magh Mela " fair held in the plain below the fort, upwards of a quarter of a million of persons annually assemble together. ALLAHABAD. Tahsfl of Allahabad district, forming the open of the Doab, and containing the capital. Area, 300 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 318,059. ALLAHABAD City in Allahabad district, KW.P., and headquarters of the Lieutenant-Governorship of the Province. Lat. 25 26', long. 81 55' 15". Pop. (1881), 148,547. The fort occupies the angle at the con- fluence of the Ganges and Jumna ; the latter river being crossed here by the E.I.R., whilst there are two bridges of boats over the Ganges. Allahabad is the centre of the railway system of Northern India, being at the point of junction of the lines to Calcutta on one side, to Delhi, Lahore and Peshawar on another, and to Jabalpur, Nagpur, and Bombay on another. ALLAH BANDH. A bank, fifty miles long, and in places sixteen miles broad, on the southern frontier of Sind, Bombay ; upheaved by volcanic action in 1819. Lat. 24 21', long. 69 11'. ALLAHGANJ. Thana in Farrakhabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 17,418. ALLAMPARWA. Tillage on the coast in South Arcot district, Madras. Lat. 12 16', long. 80 3'. ALLAN-MYO Town in Thayet-myo district, British Burma. Lat. 19 21' 25", long. 95 17' 30". Pop. (1881), 5825. Close to the Burmese frontier. ALLAPTTR See ALAPTJK. ALLATOBJ. Town in Trichinopoli district, Madias. Lat. 10 49', long. 78 39'. ALLEH. Town in the Poona district, Bombay. Lat. 19 11', long. 74 5'. ALLEMBADY. See ALAMBAE!T. ALLEPPI (AULAPOLAY, ALL AP ALLI). Port and town in Travancore State, Madras. Lat. 9 29' 45", long. 76 22' 31''. Pop. (1881), 25,754. Second town and most important port in Travancore, whence are exported the coffee and other products of the State. There is a Lighthouse at the entrance to the harbour. ALLI MOHUN, ALLIBAJPTJR, or RAJPTJR ALL See ALI RAJPUR. ALLI MOHUN. A town in Malwa, Central India Agency, the chief place of the Native State of the same name. Lat. 22 12', long. 74 24'. ALLIGAUM. See ALIGAUM. ALLIGAUM. Town in Haidambad State. Lat. 20 24', long. 76 53'. ALLIPUR,. See ALIPUE. ALLIYARKA TANDA. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 25 27', long. 68 48'. ALLOW ALLI A. A title belonging to certain Sikh chiefs, whose 18 ALL ALII possessions on the left bank of the Sutlej were confiscated by the British Government in 1848, in consequence of the non-performance of their feudatory obligations during the Lahore war. ALLUR. Town in Nellore district, Madras. Lat. 14 41' 30", long. 80 5' 21". Pop. 5530. ALLUR. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 19 49', long. 81 20'. ALLUR. Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 17 20', long. 78 8'. ALLUR-KOTT APATN AM. Village in Nellore district, Madras ; on the coast. Lat. 15 27', long. 80 9' 45". Pop. 6991. ALLYGUNJ. See ALIGANJ. ALLYGTJRH. See ALI'GARH. ALLYPURA, or ALIPORA. See ALI'PTJRA. ALLYPUR PUTTI. Town (in pargana of same name) in Mainpnri district, JST.W.P. Lat. 27 20', long. 79 13'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 14,463. ALMACUR. Town in Karnul district, Madras. Lat. 15 52', long. 78 40'. ALMELEK. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay. Lat. 17 5', long. 76 16'. ALMOD. State (twenty-nine villages) in the Mahadeo Hills, in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces. Lat. 22 23' 30", long. 78 25". Area, 52 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3133. ALMORA. District in Kumaun, KW.P. Area, 6000 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 493,641. Also tahsil. Pop. (1881), 284,386. ALMORA. Town and headquarters of Kumaun district, N.W.P., and a municipality. Lat. 29 35' 16", long. 79 41' 16". Pop. (1881), 7390. Situate on the crest of a ridge 5494 feet above the sea. ALO-DAW-RA. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 5476. ALORNA. Tillage in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1986. ALOT. Town in Dewas State (Malwa), Central India Agency. Lat. 23 44', long. 75 34'. ALSIR. Town in Bikaner State, Rajputana. Lat. 27 56', long. 74 24'. ALUKNUNDA. See ALAKNANDA. ALUMKHAN (ALAMKHAN). Town in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab. Lat. 30 25', long. 70 49'. ALUMPARVA. Town in Chingalpat district, Madras. Lat. 12 17', long. 80 6'. ALTIN. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. 1634. ALUNG. Town in Baroda State. Lat. 21 23', long. 72 9'. ALUNIAWAS. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana. Lat. 26 32', long. 74 24'. ALTJR. Town in Bellary District, Madras. Pop. (1871), 1694. ALUR. Village in Hassan district, Mysore State. Lat. 12 59' IS"., long. 76 3' E. Pop. (1871), 721. ALTJR. Taluk in Bellary district, Madras. Area, 677 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 94,282. ALUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 70. ALV AMA 19 ALVAR TINNEVELLI. See ALVARKTJRICHCHI. ALVARKURICHCHL Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 8 47'45"N., long. 77 25' 45" E. Pop. (1871), 6015. On the right bank of the Chindinthura river, nineteen miles south-east of Tinnevelli. ALV-ARTIRTJNAGARL Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 5956. ALWA (ALAVA), State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay. Area, 6 square miles. The Chief pays tribute to the Gaekwar of Baroda. ALWAR. State in Rajputana. See ULWTJR. ALWAYE. Town in Travancore State, Madras. Lat. 10 6' 50" K, long. 76 23' 31" E. Pop. (1871), 2761. The sanitarium of Cochin. ALWAYE. River in Cochin State, Madras, a branch of the Peryar. ALWUR. See ULWUR. ALYUNNUR. Town in Madura district, Madras. Lat. 9 17', long. 78 32'. AMAIN or AMYNE. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency. Lat. 26 20', long. 78 52'. AMAIT. Town in TJdaipur State, Rajputana. Lat. 25 15', long. 73 58'. AMALAPTJRAM. Town in Godavari district, Madras. Latitude 16 34' 20" N., long. 82 2' 40" E. Pop. (1881), 8623. AMALN AIR. Town in Ahmadnagar. Lat. 18 56', long. 75 21 ; . AMALNER. Town (in subdivision of same nnrne) in Khandesh district, Bombay. Lat. 21 1' 45" N., long. 75 7' 15" E. Pop. (1881), 7627. Area of subdivision, 527 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 88,986. AMALYARA. Town and tributary State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay ; between lat. 22 59' 23 21', and long. 72 44' 7;i 14'. Pop. (1872), 10,661. The Chief pays tribute to the Gaekwar of Baroda. AMANAT. River, falling into the North Koel river, Bengal. AMANIGANJ. Village in Bara Banki district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 1600. Lat. 26 24', long. 81 36'. AMANIGANJHAT. Chief silk mart in Maldah district, Bengal. AMANPUR. Thana in Etah district, JS T .W.P. Pop. (1881), 29,592. AMARAH. Village in Rai Bareli district, Oudh, near the left bank of the Ganges. Lat. 26 4', long. 80 56'. AMARAPURA. A town of Independent Burma, and capital of the country prior to 1860. Lat. 21 57', long. 73 4'. Contains a celebrated temple faced with 250 pillars of gilt wood ; there is also a large bronze statue of Buddha. AMARAPURAM. Town in Bellary district, Madras. Lat. 14 8' N., long. 77 1' 15" E. Pop. (1881), 3105. AMARIA. Thana in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 31,529. AMARKANTAK. Mountain, with Hindu temples and waterfalls, in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces. Close to one temple is a basin, inclosed with masonry, and about eight yards long and six wide, whence flows water, considered the head of the Nerbudda. Lat. 22 40' 15", long. 81 48' 15". AMARNATH. Village (with temple remarkable for its antiquity) in Tanna district, Bombay. 20 AMA AMB AMARPATAN. Town in Rewah State, Central India Agency. Lat. 24 18', long. 81 3'. AMARPUR. Town in Nepal State. Lat. 26 47', long. 86 47'. AMARPUR. Thana in Bhagalpur district, Bengal. Area, 294 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 208,508. AMAUII. Thana in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 23,098. AMB A. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency. Lat. 21 25', long. 75 16'. AMB A. River rising on the western declivity of the Western Ghats ; falls into the Indian Ocean a little south of Bombay. AMBA BHAVANI (AMBA BHOWANI). Town in TJdaipur State, Kajputana. Lat. 24 22', long. 72 51'. AMBABARI. Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 111. AMBAGARH CHATTEL State in Chanda district, Central Provinces, between lat. 20 35' 20 51' 30", and long. 80 31' 15" 80 52'. Area, 208 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 29,854. AMBAGTJR. See AMBAGARH CHAUKI. AMBAH. Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 18 44', long. 76 30'. AMBAHTA (AMBAITA or UMBTJHTUH). Town in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 51' 15", long. 77 22' 35". Area, 55 acres. Pop. (1881), 6392. AMBAJI-DURGA. Hill in Xolar district, Mysoie State, 4399 feet. Lat. 13 23' 40", long. 78 3' 25". AMBAJIPETTA. Town in Godavari district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 3657. AMBALA. See UMBALLA. AMBARNATH. See AMARNATH. AMBASAMTIDRAM (ANANDASAMTTNDRUM). Town and taluk in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. of town 8 42' 45", long. 77 29' 15". Pop. (1881), 8770. Area of taluk, 300 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 163,215. AMBATIPETTA (AMBATEBETTA). Hill in the Western Ghats, Coorg. AMB ATMIIRI. Pass in South Kanara district, Madras; between 13 0' 45" and 13 4' lat., and between 75 29' 15" and 75 33' 45" long. AMBATTI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 100. AMBAULIM. Village in Uuepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 651. AMBEANHTJLLL Village in North Kanara district, Madras. Lat. 14 31', long. 74 37'. AMBECHOGOVOL. Village in Satrai district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 66. AMBEDEM-BUSURTJCO. Village in Satan district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 120. AMBELL Village in Satari district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 149. AMBER. Ancient, but now decayed, capital of Jaipur (Jeypore) State, Rajputana. Lat. 26 58' 45", long. 75 52' 50". Four miles from the present capital, Jaipur. The old palace (commenced A.D. 1600) is a very tine specimen of llajput architecture. AMB AMH 21 AMBER. Pargana in Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 61,135. AMBEREM. Tillage in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 67. AMBERWARRA. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces. Lat. 22 20', long. 79 10'. AMBGAON. Town and pargana in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Lat. 20 38' 30", long. 79 59' 45". Area of pargana with its dependent Zammdaris, 1212 sq. miles. AMBGAON. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Lat 21 24', long. 80 28'. AMB LI. Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1504. AMBOH. Town in Keunjhar State, Orissa. Lat. 21 7' Ion** 86 14'. AMBOLI. Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 240. AMBOOR. See AMBT^R. AMBORA. Town in Mgpur district, Central Provinces. juat. 21 3', long. 79 39'. AMBOYNA. An island in the Eastern Archipelago, restored to the Dutch in 1814. The town is in lat. 3 35', long. 128. AMBULUPALL Town in Travancore State, Madras. Lat. 9 23', long. 76 24' 30". Pop. 2879. AMBUR, AMBTIRDRTTG. Town (railway station) in North Arcot district, Madras. Lat. 12 50' 25", long. 78 44' 30". Pop. (1881), 10,390. A centre of trade. AMBTIRPET Town in Salem district, Madras. Lat. 12 47' 15", long. 78 45' 15". Pop. (1871), 7159 AMER. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 5036. AMERCOTE. See UMAKKOT. AMETHI. Pargana (in tahsil of same name) in Sultanpur district, Oudh. Lat. 26 8', long. 82 2'. Area, 299 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 159,618. Contains, amongst others, the estate of Raja Madhu Singh, consisting of 318 villages, and paying a land revenue to the British Government of nearly 20,000. Pop. of tahsil (1881), 198,734. AMETHIR DUNGAR. Town in Lucknow district, Oudh. Lat. 26 45' 20", long. 81 12'. Pop. (1881), 5654. AMGAON. Town in Narsinhpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2492. AMGAON. Chiefship in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 144 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 27,524. AMGAON. Town in Chiefship of same name, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2074. AMHERA. Thana in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 31,757. AMHERST, or JTTGGTT ISLAND. Situate off the southern ex- tremity of the island of Ramri, British Burma. Its greatest length is about six miles ; its width about half as much. AMHERST. District in Tenasserim division, British Burma ; be- tween lat. 14 59' 17 51', and long. 97 30' 98 53'. Area, 15,189 22 AMH AMM sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 301,086. Bounded on the north, by the Salwm and Kyuniek rivers ; on the east by the Daunat Mountains ; on the south by the Ma-hlwai hills ; and on the west by the Gulf of Martaban. The capital is Maulmain. The teak forests are important. Obtained by conquest in the first (A.D. 1820) and second (AD. 1853) Burmese wars. The administrative Headquarters of the district are at Maulmain. AMHERST. Town in Amherst district, British Burma, situate on the "Wakharu river, in lat. 16 4' 40", long. 97 35' 30". Originally the capital of the district, but in 1827 the Headquarters were transferred to Maulmain. AMI. River of Gorakhpur district, N.W.P., falling into the Rapti. AMILEA. Tillage in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 28 3', long. 80 10' AMILEA. Tillage in Etawah district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 33', long. 79 24'. AMIL GOT. Tillage in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay, near a ferry over the Indus. Lat. 27 53', long. 68 56'. AMINAGUR (AMINNAGRA). Town in Manbhum district, Bengal, on the right bank of the river Kasai. Lat. 22 54', long. 86 51'. AMINDIVI ISLANDS. See LACCADIVES. AMINGAD. Town in Kaladgi district, Bombay. Lat. 16 3' 30", long. 76. Pop. (1872), 7314. AMINGURH. See AMINGAD. AMIR KHAN'S POSSESSIONS. See Toxic. AMIRG AN J. Tillage in Rangpur district, Bengal. Lat. 22 55', long. 91 21'. AMIRGAON (AMEERGONG). Town in Noakhali district, Bengal. Lat. 22 55', long. 91 21'. AM JAR. River of Jhalawar State, Rajputana, flows into the Au, a tributary of the Kali Sind. AMJHERA. State in Malwa, Central India Agency ; between lat. 22 16' 22 47', and long. 74 40' 75 15'. Area, 584 sq. miles. AMJHERA. Capital of Amjhera State, Central India Agency. Lat. 22 32', long. 75 10'. AMLA. Town in the Dhar State. Lat. 23, long. 75 20'. AMLA MATIA. Pargana in Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 6758. AMLL Town in the Udaipur State, Rajputana. Lat. 25 20', long. 74 20'. AMLIARA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Population (1881), 12,437. The Chief pays a tribute of 316 rupees to the Gaekwar. AMMALLL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 49. AMMAN AIKUR. See AMMAYANAYAKANUR. AMMANIMA CHUT. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras. Lat. 11 44', long. 77 3'. AMMAPETAL Town in Salem district, Madras. Lat. 12 9' 15", long. 78 41'. Pop. (1881), 7003. AMMATTL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 1314. AMMAYANAYAKANUR. State in Madura district, Madras. Lat. 10 22', long. 77 59'. AMM AMU 23 AMMENAIKAM. Village in Madura district, Madras, and station for the Pulni Hills on railway. AMNEIR. See AMNEB. AMNER. Town in Amraoti district, Berar. Pop. (1867), 1800. AMNER. Town in Mgpur. Lat. 21 23', long. 78 29'. AMNER or JILPI- AMNER. Dismantled fort in Ellichpur district, Berar. Lat. 21 31' 45", long. 76 49' 30". AMOD. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Broach district, Bombay. Lat. 21 59' 30', long. 72 56' 15". Pop. (1881), 5822. The residence of a Thakur, who owns 21,214 acres of land with a rent-roll of about 8000 per annum. Area of subdivision, 176 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 39,641. AMONA. Tillage in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 447. AMONA. Village in Bicholm district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1391. AMORHA. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 43', long. 82 27'. AMORHA. Pargana in Basti district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 190,445. AMOSI. Town in Lucknow district, Oudh. Pop. about 2350. AMPTA (AMP ATA or OMPTA). Town in Hugh' district, Bengal ; on the river Darnodar. Lat. 22 34' 30", long. 88 3' 12". Pop. (1869), 3460. AMRABAD. Town in Haidaraba"d State. Lat. 16 23', long. 78 55'. AMRAOTI. District of Berar, between lat. 20 25' 21 36' 45", and long. 77 15' 30" 78 29' 30". Bounded on the north by Ellichpur district, on the east by the river "Wardha, on the south by Basim and Wun districts, and on the west by Akola and Ellichpur districts. Area, 2759 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 575,328. The river Puma flows through the district. AMRAOTI. Town and municipality in Berar; headquarters of district of same name. Lat. 20 55' 45", long. 77 47' 30". Pop. (1881), 23,550. A branch (State) railway of six miles joins the town with the Great Indian Peninsula line at Badnera. Headquarters of Amraoti district, and of the Commissionership of East Berar. AMRAOTI. Taluk (in district of same name) in Berar. Area, 672 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 163,456. AMRAPTIR. State in Bewa Kantha, Bombay. Area, If sq. miles. Lat. 21 36', long. 71 6'. AMRAPUR. Town in Bellary district, Madras. Lat. 14 8', long. 77 2'. AMRATJLI or TJMRATJLI. Village in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. Lat. 27 28', long. 79 18'. AMRAVATI. River in Coimbatore and Trichinopoli districts, Madras; nearly exhausted by irrigation works; falls into the Kaveri (Cauvery). AMRAVATI. Town in Kistna district, Madras. Lat. 16 34' 45", long. 80 24' 21". Pop. (1871), 2155. For account of the famous Buddhist tope, see Mr. Fergusson's History of Indian Architecture. AMRAVATI, or CHATIA HILL. Hill and remains of fort in Cuttack district, Bengal. Lat. 26 37', long. 86 5'. 24 AMR AMTT AMREE. See AMRELI (AMREELI, or TJMRETLEE). Town (in district of same name) in Baroda State, Bombay. Lat. 21 36', long. 71 15' 15". Pop. (1881), 13,642. Area of district, 1560 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 147,468. There is also a Mahal of the same name. Area, 319 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 40,673. AMRL Village in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 26 10' 30", Ions. 68 3' 30". Pop. 867. AMRITA BAZAR (or MAGTJRA). Village in Jessor district, Bengal. Lat. 23 9', long. 89 6'. The Bengali newspaper, "Amrita Bazar Patrika," is published weekly in this village. AMRITSAR (AMRITSIR or UMRITSUR). Division of the Punjab, including the Amritsar, Gurdaspur, and Sialkot districts. Lying between lat. 31 10' 33 50' 30", and long. 74 14' 45" 75 44' 30". Area, 5354 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2.729,109. AMRITSAR (AMRITSIR or TJMRITSUR). District in Amritsar division, Punjab. Between lat. 31 10' 32 13', and long. 74 24' 75 27'. Area, 1574 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 893,266. Bounded on the north-west by the river Ravi, on the north east by the district of Gurdaspur, on the south-east by the river Beas, and on the south-west by the district of Lahore. AMRITSAR. City in Amritsar district, Punjab, and headquarters of the district and division. Lat. 31 37' 15", long. 74 55'. Pop. (1881), 151,896. The religious capital of the Sikhs. Founded by Guru Ram Das, their apostle, in 1574. AMRITSAR. Tahsil of Amritsar district. Between lat. 31 28' 15" 31 15', and long. 74 44' 30" 75 26' 15". Area, 550 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 430,418. AMROHA. Ancient town and municipality (also the tahsfl in which it is) in Moradabad district, N.W.P. Lat. 28 b 54' 40", long. 78 31' 5". Pop. (1881), 36,145. Area of tahsil, 251 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 174,014. AMROHA. Thana in Moradabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 120,653. AMSIN. Pargana in Faizabad district, Oudh. Area, 107 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 59,378. AMSOT. Thana in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 4155. AMTA. Thana in Howrah district, Bengal. Area, 103 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 109,968. AMUD. Village in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 43', long. 79 45'. AMULNAIR See AMALNER. AMUR KASBA. Thana in Purniah district, Bengal. Area, 285 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 124,889. AMIIRA BHAURIARL Village in Champaran district, Bengal. Lat. 26 47', long. 84 19'. Pop. (1872), 7031. AMTJRGTTRH. Fortress in Kashmir State, Punjab. Lat. 32 57', long. 74 18'. AMTJRNATH. Cave amidst the mountains bounding Kashmir State, on the north-east. Believed by the Hindus to be the residence of the deity Siva. Lat. 34 15', long. 75 49'. AMW ANA 25 AMWA. Town in Gorakhpur district, N."W.P. Lat. 26 51', long. 84 16' 15". Pop. (1872), 6150. Area, 145 acres. AN (AENGr). River in Kyouk-hpyii district, British Burma ; flows into Combermere Bay. AN (AENG). Town (and township) in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma ; on the river of same name. There is here a pass over the Arakan Yoma mountains, from Arakan to Independent Burma. Lat. 19 49' 30", long. 94 4' 45". Pop. (1875), 1528. Area of township, 2833 sq miles. Pop. (1876), 20,631. ANAGAON. Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 18 21', long. 77 30'. ANAGUNDL See YIJAYANAGAE. ANAHADGARH. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 5449. ANAJL Town in Mysore State. Lat. 14 28', long. 76 1'. ANAKAPAILE (ANAKAPILII). Town (also taluk and estate) in Yizagapatam district, Madras. Town is on the river Saradanadi. Lat. 17 41' 20", long. 83 3'. Pop. (1881), 13,341. Population of taluk (1871), 165,499. The estate consists of sixteen villages, paying a tribute to the British Government of 3076 per annum. ANAMALAI HILLS. Hills and mountain region, in Coimbatore district and Travancore State, Madras; between lat. 10 13' 45" 10 31' 30", long. 76 52' 30" 77 23'. ANAMALAI. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras. Lat. 10 35', long. 76 59' 30". Pop. (1871), 22,293. ANAMASAMUDRAPET. Yillage in Kellore district, Madras. Lat. 14 41' 40", long. 79' 43'. The mosque is of great antiquity, and the scene of an annual festival which lasts nine days. ANAN-BAW. Revenue circle in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Area, 270 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 4418. ANAND. Town in Kaira district, Bombay. Lat. 22 32' 30", long. 73 0' 45". Pop. (1881), 9271. Station on the Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. ANAND. Subdivision in Kaira district, Bombay. Area, 243 sq. sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 154,118. ANANDPUR. Town in Kahlur State. Lat. 31 17', long. 76 36'. ANANDPUR. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a tribute to the British Government of 71 10s. per annum. ANANDPUR. Town and municipality in Hoshiarpur district, Punjab. Lat. 31 15', long. 76 34'. Pop. (1881), 5878. The centre of great annual religious fairs. ANANDPUR. Village in Midnarmr district, Bengal. Lat. 21 41' 50", long. 87 35' 30". ^ AN ANTAGIRL Tillage in Yizagapatam district, Madras; 3111 feet high. Containing the residence of the Eaja of Yizianagram. Pop. 250. ANANTAPUR. Town in Shimoga district, Mysore State. Lat. 14 4' 50", long. 75 15' 10". Pop. (1871), 711. ANANTAPUR. Taluk in Bellary district, Madras. Area, 789 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 101,558. A centre of irrigation. ANANTAPUR. Town and municipality in Bellary district, Madras. Lat. 14 40' 58", long. 77 39'. Pop. (1881), 4907. ANANTA.PUR. - Shrine in Cuddapah district, Madras, and scene of 26 ANA AND the Ganga Jatra festival, where the blood of buffaloes and goats runs in streams over the holy ground. ANANTAPUR. District in Madras. Pop. (1881), 599,899. AN ANT AS AGr ARAM. The ancient name of Hande Anantapur; a town in the Bellary district, Madras. Lat. 14 40', long. 77 40'. AN ANT AS AG ARAM. Town in Nellore district, Madras. Lat. 14 34' 30", long. 79 26' 30". Pop. 3086. Contains a fine mosque and a tank built in A.D. 1522 of a peculiar construction. ANANTAWAEAM. Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 17 21', long. 81 16'. ANATILA. Pargana in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 78,941. ANCHITTAI-DTJRGAM. Hill and fort in Salem district, Madras. Lat. 12 21', long. 77 45' 45". ANCHITTY. See ANCHITTAI-DTJRGAM. AND A. Thana in Bankura district, Bengal. Area, 329 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 119,321. ANDAGOVE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 245. ANDAMAN ISLANDS. Group on east side of Bay of Bengal, form- ing part of an Archipelago stretching from Cape Negrais in Burma to Sumatra; between lat. 10 30' 13 45', and long. 92 15' 93 15'. Contain Great Andaman group (including North Andaman, fifty-one miles long ; Middle Andaman, fifty-nine miles ; South Andaman, forty-nine miles ; Eutland Island, eleven miles), and Little Andaman Group (in- cluding Little Andaman, twenty-eight miles long), and many surrounding islands. Capital, Port Blair, on South Andaman. Area, 880 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 14,628. The convict-settlement for all India, and scene of Lord Mayo's murder on 8th February, 1872. ANDANIPURA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 78. AND AR. Ghat in South Kanara district, Madras. Lat. 13 20' 15", long. 75 4' 30". ANDARI (ANDARY). Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces. Lat. 22 49', long. 79 34'. ANDAW (Sacred Double Tooth). Famous pagoda in Sandoway district, British Burma. Lat. 18 27' 15", long. 94 28'. Supposed to have been built in A.D. 761, to hold the tooth of Gautama Buddha. ANDHARGAON. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2917. ANDHIARL Thana in Gonda district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 58,681. ANDHRA. Estate in Vizagapatam district, Madras. Lat. 18 20' 45", long. 83 15'. Pop. (1871), 7872. ANDIPATTI. Hills in Madura district, Madras. Lat. of chief peak 9 56', long. 77 44' 30". ANDIPATTI. Town in Madura district, Madras. Lat. 10, long. 77 40'. Pop. (1871), 7684. There is a pagoda endowed by the British Government to the extent of 24 per annum. ANDIYAR. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras. Lat. 11 34' 45", long. 77 37' 45"; pop. (1871) 6135. ANDREW BAY. On the coast of Arakan, British Burma, fourteen miles south of the entrance of the Sandoway river. The centre of the bay is about lat. 18 16', long. 94 16'. 27 ANDRHA. Ancient name of a kingdom on the east coast of India, capital Warangal. ANDRYTI. Rapid mountain torrent in Bashahr State, Punjab, rising inlat. 31 2-i', long. 78 1'. It appears to be mentioned by Hodgson under the name of Indravati. ANDTJR. Town in Suran district, Bengal. Lat. 26 4', long. 84 22". ANDUBI. Town in AVardha district, Central Provinces. Lat. 20 33', long. 78 32'. ANEAMSAGTJR Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 18 9', long. 79 4'. ANECHATJKUR. Toll station in Coorg, Southern India, on the road through the Western Ghats, by which a large portion of the produce of the State passes down to the Malabar coast. The traffic returns for 1874-75 give a total of 13,099 carts and 16,408 pack bullocks. ANEKAL. Taluk in Bangalore district, Mysore. Lat. (centre) 12 42' 40", long. 77 44'. Area, 178 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 55,895. ANEKAL. Town and municipality in Bangalore district, Mysore State. Lat. 12 42' 40", long. 77 44'. Pop. (1871), 6612. ANGADIPURAM Town in Malabar district, Madras. Lat. 10 58' 55", long. 76 16' 51". Pop. (1871), 7644. ANGADDYPURAM. See ANGADIPURAM. ANGARBARL Peak of Saranda Hills, Singbhum district, Bengal ; height 2137 feet. Lat. 20 30', long. 85 37' 30". ANGEVIDA. Island in Portuguese India. Area, 1-5 sq. miles. Pop. 97. ANGEY KYOITNG. A long and narrow island, off the coast of Arakan. British Burma. Lat. 19 47' 20 4', long. 9;3 10'. ANGHAD. Taluka in Rewa Kantha, Bombay. Area, 3 sq. miles. ANGHARAH. Town in Nepal State. Lat. 29 58', long. 81 40'. ANGOOL. See ANGTJL. ANGRAZABAD. See ENGLISH Biziu. ANG-TONG. Town in Siam, on left bank of Menam river. Lat. 15 35', long. 101 20'. ANGTSTJ. Town in Nepal State. Lat. 29 52', long. 81 50'. ANGTJL. State (forfeited to British Government) in Orissa Tributary Mahals, Bengal. Between lat. 20 32' 5" 21 10' 55', and long. 84 18' 10" 85 42' 45". Area, 881 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 101,903. ANGUL. Village, and capital of State, Orissa, Bengal. Lat. 20 47' 50", long. 85 1' 26". AN GYI. Township in Rangoon district, British Burma. Between lat. 16 18' 16 45', and long. 95 54' 96 23'. Area, 600 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 75,147. Capital is Twante. ANHTJT. See AMHERST ISLAND. ANI or URNL Village in Alfgarh district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 52', long. 77 54'. ANIAH. Village in Bulandshahr district, KW.P. Lat. 28 6', long. 77 58'. ANIGIRL Town in Dharwar district, Bombay. Lat. 15 25', long. 75 30'. ANIKUL. Town in Mysore State. Lat. 12 44', long. 77 44'. AN J AN AGERIBETTAGERI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 548. 28 ANJ ANN AN JANG AON. Town and municipality in Ellichpur district, Berar, on the Shamir river. Lat. 21 10' 30", long. 77 20' 30". Pop. (1881), 9842. Noted in history as the scene of the Treaty (1803) which crushed the power of the Mahrattas. ANJANGAON BAEI. Town in Amraoti district, Berar. Pop. (1867), 3123. ANJANWEL. Port in Ratnagiri district, Bombay. Lat. 17 33', long. 73 13'. ANJAR. Town in Cutch State, Bombay. Lat. 23 5' 45', long. 70, 9' 45'. Pop. (1881), 12,584. ANJE-DIVA or ANJADIPA. An island distant upwards of two miles from the coast of North Kanara, About a mile in length, and possessed by the Portuguese. Lat. 14 45', long. 74 10'. ANJENGATJM or TJNJENGAUM. See ANJANGAOX. ANJENGO. Town in Malabar district (but enclosed with the territory of Travancore State), Madras. Lat. 8 40', long. 76 47' 50". Pop. (1871), 2410. ANJI. Town in "Wardha district, Central Provinces; on the Dham river. Pop. (1881), 2530. AN JIN AD. Valley and mountain district of Travancore State, Madras. Area, 231 sq. miles. ANJTJNA. Village in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 7156. ANJUNEM. Tillage in Satari district, Portuguese India, Pop. (1881), 133. ANKANAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 97. ANKEWALLIA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; consists of three villages, with two independent tribute payers. Estimated revenue (1876), 1486 ; tribute paid to the British Government, 130. AN-KHYOTJNG. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu. district, British Burma. Area, 481 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 3036. ANKLESWAR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Broach district, Bombay. Lat. 21 37' 58", long. 73 2' 50". Pop. (1881), 9535. A station on the Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. There is also a subordinate Judge's Court and Post Office. Area of subdivision, 294 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 65,054. ANKOLA. Port (in subdivision of same name) in North Kanara district, Bombay. Lat. 14 39' 30", long. 74 20' 55". Area of sub- division, 367 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 34,189. ANKRL Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 19 14', long. 78 27'. AN- LET- WAI. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma, Area. 1200 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 2105. AN-LET-YA. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Pop. 3469. ANNADARARUPAD. Town in Godavari, in the British district of Rajahmahendri, of Madras. Lat. 17 7', long. 81 40'. ANNAMARAZPET. Village in Vizngapatam district, Madras; once the residence of a branch of the Vizianagram family, by whom Sri Venugopala Swamf was established here and a large pagoda built. Endowment 363, derived from land. AON 29 ANN ANT AGHERRL Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 17 3', long. 80 3'. ANNANTAPUR. See ANANTAPUR. ANN AV ARAM. Town in Yizagapatam district, Madras. Lat. 17 50', long. 83. ANN AWTJTTL Town in Mysore State. Lat. 14 33', long. 75 12'. ANNIGERL Town in Dharwar district, Bombay. Lat. 15 24' 52", long. 75 28' 31". Pop. (1872), 7098. ANNTITRAM. Village in Etawah district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 36', long. 79 18'. ANOOPSHUHTJR. See ANLPSHAHK. ANOPGARH. See ANUPGARH. ANOUK-BHET. Township in Tavoy district, British Burma, con- taining the large sweet- water lake Hien-tsai, fifteen miles long and from six to eight broad. Pop. (1876), 26,732. ANTA DHARA. Pass in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; leading to Thibet; elevation, 17,500 feet. Lat. 30 35', long. 80 17'. For eleven months of the year the pass is covered with snow. ANTAURAH. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh. Lat. 27 40', long. 80 6'. ANTORA. Port in Colaba district, Bombay. Lat. 19 14', long. 73 18' 30". ANTRAVEDI. Shrine in Godavari district, Madras; at mouth of Vasishtha branch of Godavari river. During the Kalyanam festival, which lasts five days, as many as 20,000 pilgrims visit the sacred temple. ANTRI. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency. Close to this spot the celebrated battle of Punniar was fought (Dec. 1843), when the Marhattas were totally defeated by the British troops, under General Grey. Lat. 26 3', long. 78 16'. ANUMAKONDA. Ancient capital of the kings of Warangal. ANUNDPUR. A town in the native state of Jutt, one of the Satara jaghires, distant S.E. from Satara eighty-nine miles. Lat. 16 54', long. 75 9'. ANUNDPUR. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal. Lat. 22 35', long. 87 30'. ANUPGARH (ANOPGURH). Town in Bikaner State, Rajputana. Lat 29 14', long. 73 26'. ANUPSHAHR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name), in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. Lat. 28 21', long. 78 18' 55". Pop. (1881), 8234. Area of tahsil, 448 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 213,294. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 67,820. ANWARGANJ. Thana in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 26,905. ANWULKHERA or UMURKHERA. Town in Agra district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 19', long. 78 12'. AONGTHA. Town in Independent Burma. Lat. 22 39', long. 94 58'. AONLA (AONLAGANJ, AOUNLAH). Town (in tahsil of same name) in Bareilly district, N.W.P. Lat. 28 16' 25", long. 79 12' 25". Pop. (1881), 13,108. On a branch of the river Aril. Area of 30 A0ff ATU tahsil, 308 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 197,636. Also thana" in same district. Pop. (1881), 69,353. And pargana. Pop. (1881), 81,808. AOTJGASL Town in Banda, N W.P. Lat. 25 40', long. 80 50'. ACTING or AUN. Village in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 9', long. 80 38'. AOTJNLAH. See AONLA. API. Town in Nepal State. Lat. 30, long. 81. APPARATJPETT. Town in Haidarabad State. Lat! 19 16', long. 78 14'. APPECHERLTI (APPICHERLA). Town in Bellary district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 3069. APPEKONDU (APPIKONDA, SOMES WARADTI). Tillage in Viza- gapatam district, Madras. Lat. 17 40', long. 83 25'. Pop. 753. APPUSHETTALLI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 44. APPUWA. Village in Arakan, British Burma. Lat. 20 50', long. 93 1'. APTA. Town in Thana (Tanna) district, Bombay. Lat. 18 51', long. 73 12'. APTI Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 210. ARABTJL. "Waterfall in Kashmir State, on the Veshau, tributary of the Jhelum. Lat. 33 37', long. 74 52'. ARACHALTJR. Village in Coimbatore district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 6599. ARACHL Town in Salem district, Madras. Lat. 11 7', long. 78 30'. ARAIL. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 25', long. 81 56'. Area of tahsil, 249 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 124,094. ARAKAN. Division of British Burma, situate between the sea and the Arakan Yoma Mountains ; it contains four districts Arakan Hill Tracts, Akyab, Kyouk-hpyu, and Sandoway, with an area of 14,526 sq. miles. Pop. (1881),' 587,518. Headquarters of Commissioner are at Akyab. ARAKAN (CITY). See MKO-HOUNG. ARAKAN. lliver flowing into the Bay of Bengal, in lat. 2C 5', long. 92 57'. ARAKAN HILL TRACTS. District in Arakan division, British Burma. Between lat. 20 44' 22 29', and long. 92 44' 93 52'. Area, 1015 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 14,499. Bounded on the north and east by unexplored regions towards Manipur and Independent Burma ; on the south by the Akyab district, on the west by the Chittagong dis- trict. The Kuladan, the chief river, is navigable 120 miles above Akyab, beyond which there are numerous rapids and shallows. The district, which was originally within the jurisdiction of Akyab, was made a separate division in 1865, and placed under a Superintendent, aided by an assistant. ARAKAN YOMA (or ROMA). Mountains separating Arakan division, British Burma, from Independent Burma. Highest peak, 7100 feet. ' The chief pass, called Aeng, is upwards of 4000 feet in height. AEA AEG 31 ARAL. River, by which Lake Manchhar discharges its waters into the Indus (in Karachi district). ARALLY. Tillage in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 852. ARAMBOL. Village in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2127. ARAMERL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 1108. ARAN. River extending about 100 miles through the Basim district, Berar, and falling into the Penganga at Chinta. ARANG. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; on the Mahanadi river. Pop. (1881), 4608. ARAPETTU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 314. ARARAT. Village in Champaran district, Bengal. Lat. 26 33' 30", long. 84 42' 15". About a mile south-west is a monolith of polished granite, on which are cut, in well-preserved letters, portions of Asoka's edicts ; the pillar is 36 feet high; diameter at the base, 4T8 inches, at the top, 37-6 inches. ARARIYA. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Purniah district, Bengal. Lat. 26 9' 15", long. 87 32' 56". Pop. (1872), 1498. Area of subdivision, 1044 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 401,679. Also thana. Area, 431 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 200,012. ARA8ALAR. A mouth of the Cauvery (Kaveri) in Tanjore district, Madras. Falls into the sea at Karikal. Lat. 10 55', long. 79 56'. ARASINAGTJPPE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 21. ARAUL. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. Lat 27 8', long. 78 45'. ARAUN. See Aulx. ARATA KURICHI (ARATACOORCHY). Town in Coimbatore district, Madras. Lat. 10 46' 30", long. 77 57'. Pop. (1871), 10,764. ARATALLI HILLS. Range of mountains in Rajputana, traversing the Rajput States and the district of Ajmere-Mhairwara from south-west to north-east. Length of range, 300 miles ; breadth varying from six to 60 miles; average height, 1000-3000 feet, the highest point being Mount Abu (5650 feet), the summer residence of the Governor-General's Agent, Rajputana. ARATATTOKKALU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 613. ARATTJLLL See AEAVALLT. ARAWTJD. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay. Lat. 21 10', long. 75 39'. ARAZL Municipality in Karachi, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 26 28', long. 67 49'. Pop. (1872), 2039. ARGOT, NORTH. District in Madras; between lat. 12 21' 14 10' 45", andlong.7814 / 45" 80 13'. Area, 1256 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,817,814. Bounded on the west by Mysore State, on the south by Salem, on the east by Chingleput, and on the north by Cuddapah and JSTellore. The chief mountains are the Eastern Ghats, the Nagari Hills, the Jawadi range. The principal river is the Palar. Chief town, Tellore; Wallajapet and Arcot are also cities of note. The district, which passed into the possession of the British between the years 1792- 1801, is administered by a Collector-Magistrate, and staff. 32 ARC ABI ARGOT. Town (in taluk of same name) in North Arcot district, Madras, included in the cession of the Carnatic to the British in 1801. Lat, 12 55' 23", long. 79 24' 14". Pop. (1881), 10,718. Historically famous, especially for the defence by Clive in 1751. The railway station of Arcot is five miles distant. The European station is called Ranipet. The Prince of Arcot is the first native noble- man in Madras, and has a salute of 15 guns. Pop. of taluk (1871), 157,391. ARCOT, SOUTH. District in Madras; between lat. 11 10' 30" 12 38' 30", and long. 78 33' 30" 80 2' 15". Area, 4873 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,814,738. Bounded on the north by Chingleput and North Arcot districts, on the east by the sea, on the south by Trichi- nopoli district, and on the west by Salem district. The chief mountains are the Kalniyan and Jawadi ranges. Chief rivers, the Coleroon, Yellar, and Paravanar. Chief town, Cuddalore ; also Chidamburam and Porto Novo. In the eighteenth century South Arcot was the scene of the memorable struggles between the French and English forces ; indeed, in 1758, Cuddalore and other towns were more than once captured by the former power, and recovered again by the British. Pondicherri, which at the time was in the hands of the East India Company, was restored to the French in 1785, and remains to this day one of their possessions in the East. The district is administered by a Collector and Magistrate, with the usual staff. ARCTJLGODE. See AKKALGAD. ARDABAK. Village in Twenty-four arganas district, Bengal. ARDANJL Town inTanjore district, Madras. Lat. 10 1 1', long. 79 3'. ARDYSIR. Town in Cutch State, Bombay. Lat. 23 38', long. 70 50'. AREHALLL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 60. AREKADU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 580. AREYUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 80. ARGAUM. Town in Akola district, Berar. Lat. 21 2', long. 77 2'. Kear here, Sir A. "Wellesley (afterwards Duke of Wellington) defeated the Marhattas on 28th Nov. 1803. A medal commemorative of this campaign was struck in 1851. ARHAR NARWARGAON. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2035. ARIADAHA. Village in Twenty-four Parganas, Bengal. Lat. 22 40', long. 88 25'. ARIAKOD. Town in Malabar district, Madras. Lat. 11 14' 10", long. 76 3' 21". Pop. (1871), 5089. Situated on the south bank of the Beypore river. ARIAKTJPTIM. Fort in the French territory of Pondicherri, in South Arcot district, Madras ; situated 1 J mile south-west of the town in question. Lat. 11 53', long. 79 42'. ARIAL KHAN. River of Bengal, between lat. 22 37' 30"- 23 26', and long. 90 7' 30" 90 33' 45", in Fandpur and Bakarganj districts. ARIANCTJPAN. See AEIIKUPTJM. ARIANKAVTJ. Village, pass, and shrine in Travancore State, Madras. Lat. 8 58' 45", long. 77 11' 15". ARI ARO 33 ARIAPAD. Shrine in Travancore State, Madras, to which devotees repair annually in April. Lat. 9 17', long. 76 29' 51". ARI JAIL Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 27 24', long. 68 9'. ARING or ATJRTTNG. Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. The scene of Holkar's defeat by the British under General Lake, on 7th Oct. 1804. Lat. 27 29', long. 77 36'. ARING. Thana in Muttra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 18,974. ARIPADGA. Town in Arakan, British Burma. Lat. 21 6', long. 92 33'. ARIPUR or HARIPUR. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 49', long. 84 2'. ARISILLAR. See AKASALAR. ARJL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 997. ARJITNL Estate in the Bhandara district, Central Provinces (10 villages). Area, 21 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1516. ARJTTNPTJR. Village between llardoi district, Oudh, and Farrukh - abad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1869), 2469. ARKAIRY. Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 16 50', long. 77 6'. ARK AL GAD. Town and municipality in Hassan district, Mysore State. Lat. 12 46', long. 76 5' 40". Pop. (1871), 3923. ARKANAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 25. ARK AV ATI. River in Mysore State, falling into the Cauvery (Kaveri). ARKONAM (ARCONUM). Town in North Arcot district, Madras. Lat. 13 5' 15", long. 79 42' 56". Pop. (1881), 3220. The junction station of the South- West, North- West, and Carnatic Railways. ARMEGHON (ARMAGON, ARMEGON, ARTJMTJG AM). Shoal and lighthouse on the coast of Madras, Nellore district. Lat. 13 53', long. 80 17'. Scene of early English settlement. The lighthouse is 75 feet above high-water mark, being visible for more than twelve miles. See DFBGARAZAPATAM. ARMORI. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces, on the Wain- ganga river. Pop. (1881), 5584. ARMOYAMCOTTA. - Town in Madura district, Madras. Lat. 9 40', long. 78 56'. ARNALA (ARN ALL A) .Island in Tanna district, Bombay, off the Waitarna river. The fort, then held by the Marhattas, was besieged by General Godclard in 1781. ARNATMANGALAM. Village in Madura district, Madras, inhabited by a peculiar race of people known as Arambukutan Vallalas. ARNL Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 20 4', long. 78 4'. ARNI. Town (in jagir of same name) in North Arcot district, Madras. Lat. 12 40' 23", long. 79 19' 31". Pop. (1881), 4812. Area of jagir, 103,961 acres. Pop. (1871), 77,679. The town formerly contained a fort, now in ruins, which was stormed by Clive in 1751, while later in 1782 Sir Eyre Coote defeated the Mysoreans, aided by the .French under the celebrated Lally. AROR. Ruined town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay, formerly the capital of the Hindu Rajas of Sind. There is a mosque, which is still an object of veneration. Lat. 27 0' 39", long. 68 59'. 34 ARP ARY ARPALLI. Pargana in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; between lat. 19 28' 15" 19 49' 45", and long. 79 48' 15" 80 11' 30". Area, 440 sq. miles. ARPEILLL See AEPALLI. ARRACAN. See ABAKAN. ARRAH. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name), and headquarters of Shahabad. A station on the E.I.R. Lat. 25 33' 46", long. 84 42' 22". Pop. (1881), 42,998. Noteworthy as the scene of a gallant defence during the mutiny of 1857, when a few Englishmen, with a handful of Sikhs, held two buildings against the rebels for eight days, till relieved by Vincent Eyre. Area of subdivision, 915 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 700,273. Also thana, Area, 354 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 324,902. ARRAH CANAL. Branch of the Son Canal system in Shahabad district, Bengal ; 55 miles in length. ARRIATUR. To\vn in Trichinopoli, Madras. Lat. 1 1 8', long. 79 8'. ARRULL. Town in Cutch State, Bombay. Lat. 23 26', long. 69 II 7 . ARSIKERE. Village in Hassan district, Mysore State, containing numerous temples. Lat. 13 18' 38", long. 76 17' 41". ARUA. See OOMRAWDH. ARUL. A watercourse, or channel, in Sind, Bombay, proceeding from the south-eastern part of Lake Manchur (an expansion of the Narra), and discharging its water into the Indus, on the western side, about four miles below Sehwan, after a course of upwards of twelve miles. It falls into the Indus in lat. 26 24', long. 67 55'. ARIIN. River of Thibet and Nepal, falls into the Kusi. Its course is about 310 miles. ARTJNDANGI. Ancient fort and territory in Madura district, Madras ; in early times a place of considerable importance. ARUNDAWULL. Town in Jaipur State, Vizagapatam district, Madras. Lat. 18 24', long. 82 12'. ARUNG. Town in Eaipur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 21 11', long. 82. ARUPPTJKOTAL Town in Madura district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 10,831. ARUVATTAKLTT. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 328. ARVALEM. Village in Bicholm district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 374. ARVI. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Wardha district, Central Provinces. Lat. 20 59' 45", long. 78 16' 16". Pop. (1881), 8072. Contains a shrine at which both Hindus and Mu- hammadans worship. Area of subdivision, 877 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 121,136. ARWAL. Thana in Gaya district, Bengal. Area, 224 sq. miles Pop. (1881), 110,435. ARWAL. Village in Gaya district, Bengal. Lat. 25 14' 43", long. 84 42' 30". Formerly the centre of paper manufacture. ARWAL. Village in Hardoi district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 2242. ARWAPULLL Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 1 7 20', long. 79 34'. ARWL See ARVI. ARYALUR. Town in Trichinopoli district, Madras. Lat. 11 8' 20", ART ASK 35 long. 79 6' 40". Pop. (1881), 5871. Headquarters of a Deputy Collector and Assistant Magistrate. ASADPTJR. Pargana in Budaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 61,238. ASAISH (ASAYASH, called also KAHISH). Village in TJnao district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 1815. ASAMAU or HUSESMAU. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 15', long. 79 55'. AS ANSOL. Village in Bardwan District, Bengal. Lat. 23 42', long. 87 1'. Railway station on the East Indian Railway. Area, 272 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 98,842. ASARUR Village in Gujranwala district, Punjab, containing a large mound, with ancient ruins. ASASUNI. Village in the district of the Twenty-four Parganas, Bengal. The scene of an annual fair. Lat. 22 33', long. 89 13'. Area, 137 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 62,412. ASERGARH. Town in JN T imar district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2437. ASHE-MYOTTK. Township in Tavoy district, British Burma. Pop. 18,061. ASHE-TOTJNG. Township in Tavoy district, British Burma. Pop. 17,943. ASHTA. Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 19 22', long. 76 19'. ASHTA. Town in Bhopal State. Lat. 23, long. 76 41'. Pop. (1881), 5793. ASHTA. Municipal town in Satara district, Bombay, where an annual fair is held every June, at which upwards of 5000 persons assemble. Lat. lb 57', long. 74 27' 5". Pop. (1881), 9548. ASHTAGRAM. Division in Mysore State, containing two districts, Mysore and Hassan. Between lat. 11 40' 13 33', and long. 75 31' 77 27'. Area, 4859 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,448,372. ASHTEH. Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 18 49', long. 75 15'. ASHTI or ASHTA. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay. Lat. 17 50', long. 75 29'. ASHTI. Town in "Wardha district, Central Provinces. Lat. 21 12', long 78 13' 30". Pop. (1881), 5245. ASHWAPUR. Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 17 50', long. 80 54'. ASHWARAUPETTA. Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 17 15', 81 11'. ASIRGARH. Fortress in Mmar district, Central Provinces, situate on a spur of the Satpura range. It stands at an elevation of 850 feet, and is a place of great strength : it fell, however, into the hands of General Wellesley in 1803, when it was restored to Sindhia; it was again recaptured in 1819, after a siege of twenty days. It is now garrisoned by British troops. Lat. 21 28' 19", long. 76 20' 9". ASIWAN. Town in Unao district, Oudh, in pargana of the same name. Lat. 26 48' 35", long. 80 29' 40". Pop. (1869), 5817. Area of pargana, 100 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 60,119. ASKA (ASIKA). Town (in an estate of the same name) in Ganjam district, Madras. Lat. 19 36' 35", long. 84 42' 6". Pop. (1881), 3909. 36 ASK ASS In the town there are large sugar -works, under English supervision, employing upwards of 1000 hands. ASKOT. Town in Kumaun district, N.AV.P. Lat. 29 46', long. 80 22'. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 8637. ASMAH. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal. Lat. 24 53', long. 90 53'. ASMOLL Thana in Moradabad district, 1ST.W.P. Pop. (1881), 66,651. ASOHA. Village in Unao district, Oudh. Lat. 26 38', long. 80 56'. Pop. (1862), 1251, with only one Muhammadan. ASOHA PARS AND AN. Pargana in Unao district, Oudh. Area, 44 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 20,242. ASOPHGARH. Village and fort in Bijnaur district, KW.P. Lat. 29 45', long. 78 15'. ASOTHAR. Thana in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 18,594. ASPERI. Town in Bellary district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 1772. Railway station on the Madras Railway. ASPUR. Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. Lat. 28 26', long. 79 33'. ASSAGAO. Village in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 3356. ASSAM. An extensive province at the north-eastern extremity of India, consisting of the valleys of the Brahmaputra and the Barak or Surma with the mountains between. Between lat. 23 58' 30" 28 17', and long. 89 46' 97 5'. Area, 46,341 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 4,881,426. Headquarters and residence of the Chief Commissioner, Shillong, in the Khasi Hills. Assam is bounded on the north by the Himalaya Mountains, the frontier tribes from west to east being suc- cessively Bhutias, Akas, Daphlas, Miris, Abars, and Mishmis ; on the north-east by the Mishmi Hills, around the head of the Brahmaputra valley ; on the east by unexplored mountain regions on the frontier of Independent Burma, by the Naga Hills, and Manipur State ; on the south by the Lushai Hills, Hill Tipperah State, and the Tipperah district ; on the west by Maimansinh and Rangpur districts, Kuch Behar State, and Jalpaiguri district. Assam, which was ceded to the British by the treaty of Yandabu on 24th Feb. 1826, was, together with other districts, constituted into a separate Province under the control of a Chief Com- missioner in 1874. The chief industry is the cultivation of tea, of which not less than 19,000,0001bs. are produced annually. ASSANPUR. Thana in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Area, 19 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 16,116. ASS APUR Town in Indore State, Central India Agency. Lat. 22 18', long. 75 39. ASSAYE. Village in Haidarabad State, close to the Berar frontier. Lat. 20 15' 15", long. 75 56' 15". Scene of battle (23rd September, 1803), in which Sir A. Wellesley (afterwards Duke of Wellington) de- feated the Marhattas under Sindhia and Raghaji Bhonsla. A me.dal was struck in 1851, to commemorate this triumph. ASSEAGAUM. Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 20 9', long. 77 22'. ASS ATH 37 ASSIA. Hills in Cuttack district, Bengal, containing some famous relics of antiquity. ASSIRGTJRH. See ASIRGAEH. ASSODEM. Village in Satari district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 81. ASSOLDA. Village in Quepeni district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 704. ASSOLNA. Village in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 3856. ASSONORA. Village in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2907. ASSURILLL Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 18 40', long. 80 13'. ASSYE. See ASSAYE. ASUN. River in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P., falling into the Jumna on the left side, a short distance below Raj ghat. The source is in lat. 30 20', long. 78 4', at an elevation of 2148 feet above the sea. The confluence is in lat. 30 26', long. 77 43'. ASUN or AHSIN. River in Gwalior State, Central India Agency. It joins the Kuari, which, sixty-five miles lower down, falls into the river Sindh. The total length of course of the Asun is about eighty miles. ASURGARH FORT. Ruins in Purniah district, Bengal. ATA. Tahsil of Jalaun district, N.W.P., between the Jumna and the Betwa. Area, 444 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 82,003. ATA. Thana in Jdlaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 18,006. ATAK. Town, municipality, and fort (in tahsil of same name) in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab. Lat. 33 53' 15", long. 72 16' 45". Pop. (1881), 4210. The fort is on a height over the Indus, opposite its junction with the Kabul river. The communication across the Indus is maintained by a bridge of boats for eight months in the year, and for the remaining four by a ferry. Area of tahsil, 568 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 138,752. ATAL. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 616. ATALMALICA. Town in Keunjhar State. Orissa, Bengal. Lat. 21 14', long. 85 12'. ATARI. Village in Multan district, Punjab, with interesting ruins. ATARSTIMBA. District in Amreli division, Baroda State. Area, 90 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 27,847. ATASARAI. Village in P;.tna district, Bengal. Centre of the tobacco trade of Behar. Lat. 25 9', long. 85 13'. Pop. (1872), 4621 . ATCHAVERAM. Village in Tanjore district, Madras. Lat. 10 38', long. 79 34' 15". Pop. (1871), 1667. A place of historical importance during the middle of the eighteenth century. ATCHIPORE. See ACHIPUR. ATEHA. Pargana in Partabgarh district, Oudh. Area, 79 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 45,152. ATER. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency, on the right bank of the Chambal. Lat. 26 44', long. 78 43'. ATGAON. Chiefship in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 11,833. ATH AR AB AI7KA. River, in the Twenty four Parganas district, 38 ATH ATM Bengal. "With other rivers it forms the Matla River, and falls into the Bay of Bengal under that name. ATHARABANKA. Eiver in Jessor district, Bengal, twenty miles in length. ATHARA MURA. Hills in Hill Tipperah State, Bengal. Lat. 23 25' 24, long. 91 43'. ATHARBAN. Pargana in Allahabad district, 1ST.W.P. Pop. (1881), 44,653. ATHAY GYI. Eevenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 15 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 1542. ATHBARCEM. Village in Sanguem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1326. ATHGrARH. State in Orissa, between lat. 20 25' 35" 20 41' 35", and long. 84 34' 25" 85 54'. Area, 168 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 31,079. Bounded on the north by Dhenkanal State ; on the east by Cuttack district ; on the south by the Mahanadi river ; and on the west by the Tigaria and Dhenkanal States. ATHGA.RH, Village in the state of the same name, containing the Raja's residence. Lat. 20 31' 30", long. 85 40' 31". ATHGATH. Town in Agra district, KW.P. Lat. 26 47', long. 78 47'. ATHG AW AN. Pargana in Benares district, N.AV.P. Pop. (1881), 25,419. ATHIR ALA. Shrine on the Cheyair river, Cuddapah district, Madras, having a small endowment ; the pond in this temple is deemed peculiarly holy, and during the festival of Sivaratri, held in February, many pilgrims repair to the spot. ATHMALLIK. Tributary State in Orissa, Bengal; between lat. 10 36' 55" 21 5' 30", and long. 84 18' 20" 84 50' 30". Area, 730 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 21,774^ Bounded on the north by Radhakol State, Central Provinces ; on the east by Angul State, Bengal ; on the south by the Mahanadi river and Bod ; and on the west by Sonpur and Kadhakol States, Central Provinces. The Chief pays a tribute of 48 to the British Government. ATHNI. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Belgaum district, Bombay. Lat. 16 43' 45", long. 75 6' 30". Pop. (1881), 11,186. A centre of trade, and chief rural market in Belgaum. Area of sub- division, 787 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 105,961. ATHTIT. Revenue circle (also river) in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 84 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 4528. ATHTIT. River in Bassein district, British Burma. ATIA. Subdivision of Maimansirih district, Bengal, between lat. 23 57' 30" 24 49', and long. 89 43' 90 16' 15". Area, 1061 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 754,241. ATKA. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal. Lat. 24 6', long. 85 49'. ATMAKUR Taluk in Nellore district, Madras. Area, 618 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 103,802. A centre of the indigo trade; also contains some fine temples and mosques. ATMAKUR. Town (in taluk of same name) in Nellore district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 3424. ATX ATT 39 ATNER. Town in Betiil district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2429. ATOLA. Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 580. ATORNL Tillage in Agra district, N. W.P. Lat. 27 13', long. 77 58'. AT-PADI. Town in the State of Aundh, Satara district, Eombay. Lat. 17 25' 25", long. 74 59'. Pop. (1872), 6531. ATP ARL Town in Satara district, Bombay. Lat. 17 26', long. 75. Pop. (1881), 5841. ATKAFA BALD A. District in Haidarabad State. Area, 3438 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 379,748. ATRAI. River flowing through Dinajpur, Rajshahi and Pabna districts, Bengal, for a distance of about 250 miles ; finally joius the Ganges in the latter district, under the name of the Bnral. ATRANJI KHERA. Mound in Etah district, N.W.P. ; abounding in ancient coins and sculptures. Lat. 27 40', long. 78 45' 15". ATRAUBA TELHENL Town in Azamgarh district, KW.P. Lat. 26 20', long. 82 56'. ATRAULA. Tahsil in Gonda district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 556,729. ATRAULA. Thana in Gonda district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 122,596. ATRAULI. Municipal town (in tahsi'l of same name) in Ah'garh district, KW.P. Lnt. 28 1' 50", long. 78 19' 40". Area, 163 acres. Pop. (1881), 14,374. Area of tahsil, 226,371 acres. Pop. (1881), 146,536. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 72,574. ATRAULI. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 2651. ATRAULI. Town in Gonda district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 5825. ATRAULI. Thana in Ah'garh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 57.831. ATRAULI. Thana in Hardoi district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 71,715. ATRAULIA. Thana in Azamgarh district, K.W.P. Pop. (1881), 79,153. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 96,026. ATRAULIA. Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 17', long. 88 1'. ATRI. Tillage and police station in Gaya district, Bengal. Lat. 24 55' 5", long. 85 1 7' 40". Police force, one sub-inspector and nine constables. ATROWLL See ATRAULI. ATSANTA. Town in Godavari district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 5846. A-TSI. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1185. ATTA. Town in Jalaun district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 3', long. 79 40'. ATTAIA. See ATIA. ATTANAGAR. Town in Rai Bareli district, Oudh. Lat. 26 6', long. 81 20'. ATTARAN. Kiver in Amherst district, British Burma. Falls into the Maulmain river in lat. 16 31', long. 97 44', about three miles above the town of Maulmain. ATTARAN. Town in Amherst district, British Burma. Lat. 16 9', long. 98 10'. ATTARL Tillage in Amritsar district, Punjab. Pop. (1868), 2591. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. ATTAS ARAL Thana in Patna district, Bengal. Area, 117 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 78,932. ATTAURL See ATT!BI. 40 ATT ATTIKUPPA. Village and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Hassan district, Mysore State. Lat. 12 41', long. 76 33'. Pop. (1871), 1616. Area of taluk, 371 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 46,182. ATTILL Town in Godavari district, Madras. Lat. 16 41' 10", long. 81 38' 36". Pop. (1871), 5878. ATTOCK. See ATAK. ATTRL See ATRAI. ATTRL Thana in Gaya" district, Bengal. Area, 172 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 78,516. ATTURU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 379. ATTURNALLUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 344. ATTIK. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab. Lat. 29 25', long. 71 20'. ATUR. Town (in taluk of the same name) in Salem district, Madras. Captured by the British in 1768. Lat. 11 35' 50", long. 78 39'. Pop. (1881), 8334. Area of taluk, 780 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 164,006. There is a shrine of great sanctity, known as the pagoda of Kari Raman. ATUR. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 8 37' 30", long. 78 6' 30". Pop. (1881), 5744. ATTJR. Town in Madura district, Madras. Lat. 10 16', long. 77 53'. Pop. (1871), 7206. ATURLI. Village in Bicholm district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 172. ATUVA. Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras. Lat. 17 59', long. 83 10'. ATWA PIPARIA. Pargana in Kheri district, Oudh, between the Kathna and Gumti rivers, in possession of Paida Husain Khan. Area, 64 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 10,575. AUCIMUDI. Plateau in the Anamalai Hills, Coimbatore district, Madras. Average height above the sea, 7000 feet. AUCKLAND BAY. Bay on the coast of Mergui district, British Burma. The entrance is surrounded by islands and rocks, forming the Mergui Archipelago. The centre of the bay is in lat. 12 10', long. 98 30'. ATJGHAD. Petty State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay. Lat. 23 55' 40", long. 72 13' 30". Area, 2 sq. miles. The Chiefs, six in number, pay a tribute of 1 74 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. ATTKLAH. Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 20 8', long. 78 19'. AULAPOLAI or ALEPPI.-See ALLKPPI. AULATODDL - Town in South Kanara district, Madras. Lat. 12 20', long. 75 16'. ATJL (RAJABARI). Thana in Cuttack district, Bengal. Area, 388 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 91,015. AULDAN. Thana in Jhansi district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 13,724. AUNDH. State (with capital of same name) in the Satara Agency, Bombay. Area, 447 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 58,916. Lat. of town, 17 32' 45", long. 74 22' 30". AUNDHL Chief ship in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Area, 81 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1066. AUNG. Thana in Fatohpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 23,605. ATJR AUT 41 AURADA. A subdivision of the Jaipur Agency, Vizagapatam district, Madras. ATTRACT RIVER. A feeder of the Mahanadi, rising in lat. 21 20', long. 82 43', flowing in an easterly direction for 100 miles. AURAIYA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Etawah district, KW.P. Lat. 26 28', long. 79 33' 15". Area, 93 acres. Pop. (1881), 7299. Area of tahsil, 306 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 117,980. AURAIYA. Thana in Etawah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 44,141. AURANGABAD. Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. The scene of the capture of a British convoy by the Marhattas in 1804. Lat. 27 26', long. 77 47'. AURANGABAD. Town in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Lat. 24 37', long. 88 2'. AURANGABAD. City in Haidarabad State. Lat. 19 54', long. 75 22'. Pop. (1881), 30,219. Contains a beautiful Mausoleum, built by the Emperor Aurungzeb over the remains of a favourite daughter. The division of the same name in which the city is situate contains an area of 6159 sq. miles, and a pop. (1881) of 356,777. AURANGABAD. Village (in subdivision of same name) in Gaya district. Lat. 24 45' 3", long. 84 25' 2". Area of subdivision, 1246 pq. miles. Pop. (1881), 445,641. Also thana. Area, 667 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 225,429. AURANGABAD. Pargana in Kheri district, Oudh ; bounded on the north by Magdapur pargana, on the east by the Kathna river, on the south by Sultanpur district, and on the west by the Gumti river. Area, 116 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 32,853. AURANGABAD. Town in Kheri district, Oudh. Lat. 27 47', long. 83 27'. Pop. (1869), 2842. AURANGABAD. Pargana, Sitapur district, Oudh ; bounded on the north by Misrikh pargana, on the east by Kurauna pargana, and on the south and west by the Gumti river, which separates it from Hardoi district. Area, 60'sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 21,057. AURANGABAD. Town (in pargana of same name) in Sitapur district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 3000. Bi-weekly market. AURANGABAD. Thau a in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 27.705. AURANGABAD SAYYID. Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5210. Founded in A.D. 1704 by Sayyid Abdul, whose tomb is still the centre of a religious fair. AURAS. Village in Unao district, Oudh. Lat. 26 54', long. 80 33'. Pop. (1869), 1377. Bi-weekly market. AURUNG. See ARAN. AURUNGABAD. See ATJRANGABAD. AUSGRAM. Village in Bardwan district, Bengal. Lat. 23 31' 15", long. 87 42' 35". Area, 169 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 97,311. AUTANCURRAL Town in Madura district, Bengal. Lat. 9 20', long. 79 4'. AUTERIAH. Town in Mandla district, Central Provinces. Lat. 22 23', long. 81 26'. AUTGAUN. Town in native State of Patna, Central Provinces. Lat. 20 40', long. 83 39'. 42 AUT AYE AUTGI7RH. See ATHGARH. AUTMALLIK. See ATHMAXLIK. ATJTUNKITLL. Town in Travancore State, Madras. Lat. 8 41', long. 76 52'. ATJTUR. See ATTJR. AVA. Formerly the capital of the "Burmese empire, situate on the left hank of the Irawadi. Lat. 21 52', long. 97 I'. The city was founded in 1364, and remained the capital till 1783, a position which it again filled from 1822 to 1837-38. AVANDL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 27. AVANDUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop (1881), 222. AVANI. Sacred village in Kolar district, Mysore State. Lat. 13 6' 20", long. 78 23' 20". 'Pop. (1871), 190. A festival is held annually in honour of the God Rama, when upwards of 40,000 persons are present, some to pay their devotions, others to see the cattle -fair which takes place at the same time. AVANJAH. Town in Haidaiabad State. Lat. 16 42', long. 78 19'. AVATI or AHTITL Village in Kolar district, Mysore State. Lat. 13 18', long. 77 48'. Pop. (1871), 1314. AVEDDEM. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 716. AVINASHL Town in Coimhatore district, Madras. Lat. 11 11' 30'', long. 77 18' 45". Pop. (1871), 1019. AVINASL See AviNism. AVRED ALII. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 105. AVUDERCOVIL. Town in Tanjore district, Madras. Lat. 10 5', long. 79 5'. AVULAPALL Hills in Cuddapah district, Madras. The highest peak is 3850 feet above the level of the sea. AWA. Thana in Etah district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 28,278. AW AH. Town in the Agra district, KW.P. Lat. 27 27' 2", long. 78 31' 47". Area, 134 acres. Pop. (1881), 5679. AWANPUR. Thana in Faridpur district, Bengal. Area, 156 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 100,257. AWEIN. Town in Amherst district, British Burma. Lat. 15 20', long. 98. AWITN. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Lat. 25 48', long. 75 47'. AYAGITDL See AYAKTJDI. AYAH. Town in Eatehpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 51', long. 80 42'. AYAKOTTA. Town in Malabar district, Madras. Lat. 10 37' 15", Jong. 76 31' 15". Pop. (1871), 7458. A place of great antiquity, and formerly of strategical importance. AYAKUDI. Town (in estate of same name) in Madura district, Madras. Lat. 10 26' 45", long. 77 35' 30". Pop. (1871), 11,365. Area of estate, 27,277 acres. Pop. (1871), 20,305. AYASAH. Pargana in Eatehpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 17,155. AYEWARRA. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces. Lat. 22 33', long. 79 20'. AZU 43 AYNUR. Town in Mysore State. Lat. 14, long. 75 31'. AYRWA. Town in Earrukhabad district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 54', long. 79 30'. AYYANKERE or DODDA MADAGA-KERE Lake in Kadur district, Mysore State, formed by embanking the Veda river. Circum- ference, seven miles. Capable of containing over 200,000 cubic feet of water. AZAMGARH. District of the Benares Division, KW.P. Between lat. 25 38' 26 17', and long. 82 42' 30" 84 9' 45". Area, 2147 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,604,654. Bounded on the north by the Gogra or Sarju river ; on the south by the Ghazipur district ; on the west by Oudh and Jaunpur district. Chief rivers, Gogra and Tons. Chief towns, Azamgarh and Man. This district, which was ceded to the British in 1801, was the scene of a massacre of British Officers during the Mutiny of 1857. It is under the control of the Commissioner of Benares, but there is a Magistrate, Collector, and Staff. AZAMGARH. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 3' 2", long. 83 13' 20". Pop. (1881), 18,528. Headquarters of the district, on the river Tons. Area, 325 acres. Pop. (1872), 15,770. Area of tahsil, 442 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 278,611. AZAMNAGAR. Pargana in Etah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 102,697. AZGURPUR. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. Lat. 28 12', long. 77 55'. AZIMABAD. Town in Karnal district, Punjab. Lat. 29 48', long. 77. AZIMABAD. See PATN!. AZIMGANJ. Village in MurshidaMd district, Bengal. Terminus of the Nalhati State Railway, and a centre of trade. Lat. 24 14' 20", long. 88 18' 1". AZIMGANJ. Village in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Lat. 24 7' 20", long. 88 35' 46". AZIMGHUR. See AZAMGARH. AZIZPITR. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 27 52', long. 69 2'. AZMERIGANJ or AJMERIGANJ. Village in Sylhet district, Assam, on the Surma river, along which a large quantity of merchandize is transported. Lat. 24 33' 20", long. 91 16' 31". AZOEZPUR. Village in Muttra district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 46', long. 77 31'. AZOZZIM. Village in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 253. AZUMPUR. Town in Bijnaur district, KW.P. Lat. 29, long. 78 14'. 44 BAB BAG B BABA BTJDAN, or CHANDRA DRON A. Mountains in Kadur district, Mysore State. The first scene of coffee cultivation in India. Highest peak, Mulaina-giri, 6317 feet. BABAI. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 3818. BABAR. Tahsil in Kumaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 132,360. BABERTJ. Tahsil of 13anda district, N.W.P. Area, 364 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 85,229. BABHAR (BHABHAR). State (with chief town of same name) in Palanpur Agency, Bombay. Area, 80 sq. miles. Pop. (1875), 5659. Lat. of capital, 24 7', long. 71 43'. BABHNIPAIR. Pargana, Gonda district, Oudh. Area, 67 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 31,029. The present chief is a minor. BABLA or DWARKA. Eiver watering the Santal Parganas, Birbhum and Murshidabad district, Lower Bengal. BABNABARL Village, Bardwan district, Bengal. BABRA. Town in Baroda State; distant south-west from Disa seventy miles. Lat. 23 50', long. 71 6'. BABRA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 298*7 sq. miles. Lat of capital (Babra) 21 51', long ; 71 21'. BABRIAWAR. Part of Kathiawar, Bombay. The district was named from the Babria tribe, who formerly possessed the adjacent districts Kathi- awar and Gohelwar. It lies between lat. 20 47' 21 10', long. 70 3'- 71 33', and contains thirty-three subdivisions, seventy-one towns and villages, and a population estimated at 18,468. See JAFARABID. BABRIGOTE. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; on the left bank of the main branch of the river Indus, 30 miles south of Tatta. Lat. 24 20', long. 67 55'. BABUBTJND. Town in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces; on the route from Sambalpur to Nagpur, eleven miles west of the former. Lat. 21 22', long. 83 52'. BABTJLGAON. Tillage in Wun district, Berar. Lat. 20 33' 30", long. 78 12' 30". Large weekly cattle market. BACHHRAON. Town in Moradabad district, N.W.P. Lat. 28 55' 45", long. 78 16' 55". Pop. (1881), 7046. BACHHRAON. Thana in Morudabad district, jST.W.P. Pop. (1881), 50,025. BACHHRAWAN. Pargnna, Rae Bareli district, Oudh. Area, 94J- tq. miles. Pop. (1881), 44,697. BACHHRAWAN. Town in Eae Bareli district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 4934. Government school, and tri-weekly market. BACHHRAWAN. Thana in Rae Bareli district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 81,903. BACHIREDDIPALLEM. Town in Nellore district, Madras. Pop. 3467. A considerable trade is carried on at this town, while an annual fair is held in April, when upwards of 8000 persons assemble together. BAG BAD 45 BACHMAYL Village in Mainpuri district, KW.P. On the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Mainpuri, and forty -nine miles south-east of the former. .Lat. 27 42', long. 78 50'. BACHTJNDA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana, distant south from Jodhpur 55 miles. Lat. 25 31', long. 73 10'. BACKERGITNGE. See B!KARGANJ. BACOTI or BTJKOTHE. Vilage in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Fatehgarh to that of Cawnpore, and 36 miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 53', long. 80 6'. BADABANAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 50. BADAGA Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a population (1881) respectively of 485, 486, 579, and 643. BADAGARAKERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 369. BADAGARI (VADAKA-RARA). Town in Malabar district, Madras, Lat. 11 36', long. 75 37' 15". Pop. (1871), 7718. There is a fort, which was taken from Tippu Sultan in A.D. 1790 : it is now converted into a rest-house for pilgrims. Badagari is the headquarters of the taluk officials, and contains courts, jail, post office, etc. BADAHAN. Pargana in' Garhwal district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 25,692. BADAKHSHAN. Part of Afghan Turkistan ; its chief is a feudatory of the Amir of Kabul. Lat. (including Wakhan) 35 50' 38, long. 69 30' 74 20'. The chief district is Faizabad. BADALGrACHI. Thana in Bogra district, Bengal. Area, 85 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 39,374. BADAMI. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Kaladgi district, Bombay. The fort was taken by storm in 1818, by a detachment under Sir Thomas Munro. Distant 22 miles south-east of Kaladgi. Contains some interesting Jain and Brahmanical caves and temples. Lat. 15 55', long. 75 45'. Area of subdivision, 676 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 89,047. BADANPUR. Town in Maihar State, Central India Agency; distant south-west from Rewah 40 miles. Lat. 24 9', long. 80 54'. BADANSA. Tahsil of Banda district, N.AV.P. Area, 348 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 79,939. BADAPTJLLI. Town in Haidarabad State ; distant south-west from Haidarabad 49 miles. Lat. 16 45', long. 78 11'. BADARGANJ. Village in Rangpur district, Bengal. Lat. 25 40', long. 89 6'. BADARKA. Town in TJnao district, Oudh ; situate four miles east of the left bank of the Ganges, distant five miles east of Cawnpore, forty-two south-west of Lucknow. Lat. 26 28', long. 80 30'. BADERHAT. Town in Murshidabad district, Bengal ; eleven miles west from Murshidabad. Lat. 24 16', long. 87 59'. BADGAON. Thana in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 36,057. BADHAUL. Pargana in Benares district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 36,785. BADHI or BUDDIA. Village in Hindur State, Punjab. It is situate on the road leading from Piniaur to Malaun. Lat. 30 55', long 76 53'. 46 BAD BADIN or BADINO. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name), Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 24 38' 45", long. 68 53'. Pop. 978. Area of taluk, 795 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 51,593. BADINTT. Village in Bikaner State, Rajputana, on the route from "Hatangarh to the town of Bikaner, and thirty miles east of the latter. Lat. 27 54', long. 73 51'. BADIPTJDE. A portion of Nell ore district, Madras. BADLAPTJR. Thami in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 75,635. BADLI. Village in Rohtak district, Punjab (formerly belonging to the Nawab of Jhajjar, whose territory was confiscated for rebellion at the time of the mutiny in 1857). Lat. 28 33', long. 76 51'. BADNERA. Town in Amraoti district, Berar. Lat. 20 51' 45", long. 77 46' 15". Pop. (1881), 6460. Is important for its cotton ware- houses, gins, and presses worked by steam-power, and as the despatching station of the Amraoti cotton to Bombay. BADNUE. Town in Betul district (Central Provinces), of which it is the headquarters. Lat. 21 54' 28", long. 77 56' 40". Pop. (1881), 2881. The public buildings are the Commissioner's court-house,, the District court-house, the jail, the tahsil and police station-house, two Government schools for males and females respectively, the post office, dispensary, and Government central distillery, also a good sarai for native travellers, and a dak bungalow. BADO 8 ARAL Town (in pargana of same name) in Bara Banki district, Oudh, containing a shrine of great sanctity. Area of pargaua, 48 sq miles. Pop. (1881), 27,648. BADOWAS. See BHARAWAS. BADRACHALAM. Town (in taluk of same name), Godavari district, Madras. Lat. 17 41', long. 81. Pop. (1871), 2000. As the head- quarters of the taluk it possesses subordinate courts, jail, police establish- ment, treasury, post office, etc. ; but the town is chiefly notable for the temple of Kamachandra, with its fine porch and 24 pagodas. The Nizam annually contributes 1300 towards maintenance of this sacred edifice, which during April is thronged with pilgrims. A considerable trade is carried on at this time. BADRAGOLA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 841. BADRAJ. A summit of the mountain bounding the Dehra Dun on the north, rises over the left bank of the Jumna, a short distance above its confluence with the Tons. Elevation above the sea, 7510 feet. Lat. 30 29', long. 78 I'. BADRAJ DEVI. Halting-place in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P., on the ascent to the fort of Bairat, in the mountains between the rivers Jumna and Tons. Elevation above the sea, 6043 feet. Lat. 30 33', long. 77 56'. BADRAJ MASRAS. Mountain in Garhwal or Tehri State, N.W.P., on a ramification from the great Manin Peak between the Jumna and Bhagirathi. Elevation above the sea, 7344 feet. Lat. 30 32', long. 78 7'. BADRIHAT or GHI AS AB AD. Police station on the right bank of the Bhagirathi, a few miles above Azimganj, in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Lat. 24 17' 30", long. 88 17'. Site of an ancient city. BAD BAF 47 BADRINATH. Town and mountain in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Srinagar to the Mana Pass, 25 miles south of the latter, and 55 north-east of the former. It is situate on the right hank of the Vishnuganga, a feeder of the Alaknanda, in the middle of a valley about four miles long and one broad ; and is equidistant from two lofty mountains, one rising to the east, the other to the west. The temple of Bndrinath, situate in the highest part of the town, is of conical form, with a small cupola, covered with plates of copper, and surmounted by a golden ball and spire. The original establishment is reported to be of very great antiquity ; the present temple has, however, a modern appearance, several former ones having been overwhelmed by avalanches, and an earthquake having shaken the present erection so seriously as to render necessary an almost entire restoration. A short distance below the temple is a sacred tank about thirty feet square, covered with a roof of planks, supported on wooden posts. It is supplied from a thermal spring, and is annually visited by large numbers of pilgrims. Every twelfth year the festival known as " Kumbh Mela" is celebrated here, on which occasion upwards of 50,000 votaries bathe in the sacred tank. Lat. 38 44' 15", long. 79 30' 40". BADRPUR or BADARPTIR. Village in Sylhet district, Assam. Situated at the bifurcation of the Barak into the Surma and Kusiyara rivers. Lat. 24 52' 45", long. 92 37' 30". In the neighbourhood, a bathing festival is held in March, annually attended by 3000 persons, among whom are many itinerant traders. Just within the Cachar frontier are the Keatinge Sawmills, recently established by an English- man, and worked partly by water, partly by steam power. They manu- facture great numbers of tea boxes. BADRTJAH. Town in Baroda State, distant north from Baroda 19 miles. Lat. 22 30', long. 73 10'. BADSHAHNAGAR or BADSHAHNAGUR. Town in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Fatehgarh to JShahjahanpur, seven miles south of the latter. Lat. 27 48', long. 80. BADSHAHPTTR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Jaunpur district, JS T .W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Jaunpur, thirty miles north-east of the former, thirty-six south-west of the latter. Lat. 25 40', long. 82 10'. Pop. (1881), 6423. BADSHAHPTJR. River in Gurgaon district, Punjab. BADULW ALA. Tillage in Hissar district, Punjab, near the southern frontier, towards Shekhawati. Lat. 28 49', long. 75 54'. BADURIA. Thana in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Area, 169 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 130,205. BADTJRIA. Town in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 12,981. BADVAIL. Town (in taluk of same name), Cuddapah district, Madras. Lat. 14 45', long. 79 6'. Pop. (1881), 8638. Area of taluk, 755 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 93,051. An indigo-producing territory, possessing two of the finest tanks in those parts. BAFFA. Town and municipality in Hazara district, Punjab. Lat. 34 26' 30", long. 73 15' 15". Pop. (1881), 5410. Lies on the right bank of the Sirhan, in the northern corner of Pakhli plain. 48 BAG- BAG AH A. Thana in Champaran district, Bengal. Area, 710 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 140,900. BAGALKOT. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Kaladgi district, Bombay ; situated on the river Ghatprabha, fifteen miles east of Kaladgi. Lat. 16 11' 50", long. 75 44' 50". Pop. (1881), 12,850. A place of considerable trade, with manufactures of silk and cotton goods ; sub- judge's court, post office, and dispensary. Area of subdivision, 683 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 96,156. BAGAPAR. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P., thirty-two mil s north of Gorakhpur. Lat. 27 9', long. 83 35'. BAGASPTTR. Town in JSTarsinhpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2026. BAGASRA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Estimated revenue, 10,000. A tribute of 255 is paid to the Gaekwar, and 154 to the Nawab of Junagarh. Area, 88-5 sq. miles. BAGASRA. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 21 29', long. 71. Pop. (1881), 7876. BAGDOGRA (NILPHAMARI). Subdivision in Eangpur district, Bengal. Area, 638 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 439,486. BAGDOGRA. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5747. BAGEHWARI. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay ; on the route from Bijapur to Mudgul, twenty-six miles south-east of the former. Lat. 16 33', long. 76 3'. BAGENAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 36. BAGEPALLI. Village and municipality in Kolar district, Mysore. Lat. 13 47' 15", long. 77 50' 31". Pop. (1871), 1441. BAGERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 106. BAGERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 20. BAGERTJ. River in Nellore district, Madras, joining the Perm er at Sangam. BAGESAR or BAGESTTR. Town in Kumaun district, K"W P., at the confluence of the rivers Sarju and Gomati. There are two consider- able fairs in the year for the purposes of the trade with Central Asia. According to native tradition, the inhabitants of this place and its vicinity are the descendants of Mughals, left in Kumaun by Tamerlane's orders ; and numerous tombs, substantially formed of large flat tiles, are, accord- ing to Traill, the memorials of that race. The elevation is something more than 3000 feet above the sea. Distance north-east of Almora 17 miles; north-west from Calcutta, by Almora, 911 miles. Lat. 29 49' 20", long. 79 47' 15". BAGEWADI. Subdivision in Kaladgi district, Bombay. Area, 761 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 86,743. BAGH River in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. BAGH. Town, Gwalior State, Central India Agency. Lat. 22 24', long. 74 52' 30". Celebrated for its Buddhist cave-temples, which date from A.D. 500 to 700. BAGHAL. A Punjab Hill State. Lat. 31 13', long. 77 1'. Pop. (1881), 20,633. Area, 124 sq. miles. The Raja, who pays a tribute of 360 per annum to the British Government, has a small military force ; political relations with him are in the hands of the Superintendent of the Hill States. BAG 49 BAGHAMPUR. Tillage in Lahore district, Punjab. Containing the celebrated Shalimar Gardens, laid out in the time of the Emperor Shah Jahan. Pop. (1868), 3214. BAGHAR (BAGHIAR). One of the mouths of the Indus, in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. BAGHAT. A Punjab Hill State. Lat. 30 55', long. 77 7'. Area, 36 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 8339. The Rana, who has a small force, pays a yearly tribute of 100 to the British Government. BAGHDANGA. Tillage in Jessor district, Bengal, noted for its pottery. Lat. 23 13', long. 89 12'. BAGHEL. Town in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. Distant south-east from Gorakhpnr 45 miles. Lat 26 22', long 83 57'. BAGHELKHAND. The territory of a number of States, collectively called the Baghelkhand Agency, in the Central India Agency. Between lat. 22 40' 2o 10', and long. 80 25' 82 45'. Bounded on the north by Allahabad and Mirzapur districts of the N.W.P., on the east by the tributary States of Chutia Nagpur, on the south by Bilaspur and Mandla districts, Central Provinces, and on the west by Jabalpur district and the States of Bundelkhand. Area 11,324 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,512,595. The States are Rewah, Nagode, Maihar, Sohawal, and Kothi. BAGHERA. Thana in Jhansi district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 13,961. BAGHERHAT. Tillage (in subdivision of same name) in Jessor district, Bengal. Lat. 22 40' 5", long. 89 49' 50". Contains numerous interesting ruins, amongst the number the tomb of Khan Jahan (A.D. 1459), where a fair is held annually, and which is visited by pilgrims throughout the year. Area, 229 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 137,818. Area of subdivision, 680 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 299,513. BAGHERPARA. Thana in Jessor district, Bengal. Area, 105 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 63,902. BAGHIN. A small river rising in Bundelkhand, in the table-land surmounting the range of Panna, and in lat. 24 45', long. 80 23'. It takes a course north-east for about twenty miles, and falls over the brow of the ridge in a cascade, the elevation of which is estimated at 100 yards. Running north it enters the British district of Banda, and flows along the western base of Kalinjar ; a few miles beyond which it turns north-east, in which direction it continues until its fall into the Jumna on the right side, in lat. 25 33', long. 81 5'. Its total length of course is about ninety miles. BAGHJALA. Town and municipality in the district of the Twenty- four Parganas, Bengal. Lat. 22 47' 38", long. 88 47' 16". Pop. (1872), 9718. BAGHMARA. Thana in Rajshahi district, Bengal. Area, 142 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 121,581. BAGHMATL River of Nepal State and Muzaffarpur, Charnparan and Darbhangah districts, Bengal. It falls into the Buri Gandak. BAGHMATI, LITTLE. River of Muzaffarpur and Darbhangah districts, Bengal. It falls into the Baghmati. BAGHMUNDL Hills and table-land in Manbhum district, Bengal. The highest peak is Gangabari (lat. 23 12', long. 86 5' 30"). Also ^ Area, 176 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 33,384. thana. 50 BAG BAH BAGHNAGAR, (BAGNTJGAUR). Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Gorakhpur to Bansi, twenty-one miles north-west of the former. Lat. 26 54', long. 83 8'. BAGHONDL Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana. It is situate in the fertile low country on the north or right bank of the Loni. Lat. 25 56', long. 72 12'. BAGHPUT. See BAGPAT. BAGLI. State (with capital of same name) of the Indore Agency, Central India. Area, 300 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 14,645. The Thakur pays an annual tribute of 1647 to Maharaja Sinclhia. BAGLTJNG CHAUE-. A town in Nepal State, distant north-west from Khatmandu 137 miles. Lat. 28 23', long. 83 15'. BAGMUTTL See BAGHMATI. BAGNAN. Town in Hugli district, Bengal ; on the route from Calcutta to Midnapur, 25 miles west of the former. Lat. 22 28', long. 88 1'. Alsothana. Area, 56 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 63,563. BAGNL A river of Bhutan, rising to the north of the main range of the Himalayas, about lat. 28 5', long. 89 31', and flowing in a southerly direction through Bhutan for 150 miles, joins the Gadadhar in lat. 26 18', long. 89 50' ; the joint streams finally falling into the Brahmaputra. BAGNUGGUR. See BAKHIEA. BAGORE. Town in Udaipur State, Rajputana ; distant north-east from Udaipur sixty-seven miles. Lat. 25 20', long. 74 30'. BAGPAT. Town and municipality (in tahsil of the same name) in Meerut district, KW.P. Lat. 28 55' 50", long. 77 16' 5". Pop. (1872), 7367. Area of tahsil, 401 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 258,000: BAGPAT. Pargana in JVIeerut district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 111,572. BAGRASL Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. Pop. (1872), 4640. BAGROD. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Sagar to Asirgarh, thirty-nine miles south-west of former, 245 north-east of latter. It has a bazar, and is provided with water from wells. Lat. 23 44', long. 78 13'. BAGUL or BHAGITL. See BAGHAL. BAGULA (BOGITLA). Tillage in JSadiya district, Bengal. Station on the Eastern Bengal Railway. BAGULKOTA. To>vn in Belgaum district, Bombay. Lat. 16 10', long. 75 46'. BAGUR. A hilly tract comprising the eastern part of Guzerat and the western of Malwa. BAGURPUR. Tillage in Moradabad district, KW.P. On the route from the town of Moradabad to Meerut, and twenty-three miles west of the former. Lat. 28 54', long. 78 29'. BAH. Tillage (in tahsil of same name) in Agra district, N.W.P. It is situate three or four miles from the right bank of the Jumna, forty miles south-east of Agra. Lat. 26 52', long. 78 40'. Pop. of tahsil (1881), 120,529. BAHA. Town in Agra district, N.W.P., sixteen miles south-west of the city of Agra. Lat. 27 2', long. 77 53'. BAH 51 BAHADOORGURH. See BATTADTTEGAEK. BAHADURGANJ or BAHADURPUR. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P., on the route from Ghazipur cantonment to that of Gorakhpur. twenty-six miles north of the former, seventy-five south of the latter. It is situate on the right bank of the Tons (north-eastern), called in this part of its course the Sarju. Lat. 25 48', long. 83 21'. Pop. (1881), 5007. BAHADURGANJ. Village in Bareilly district, KW.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Pithoragarh, and forty-two miles north- east of the former. Lat. 28 44', long. 79 53'. BAHADURGANJ. Town (and thana) in Purniah district, Bengal, thirty-six miles north-east from Purniah, sixty-nine miles north-west ,of Dinajpur. Lat. 26 12', long. 87 51'. Area of thana, 393 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 196,142. BAHADURGARH. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 1012. BAHADURGARH. Town and municipality in Eohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28 40' 30", long. 76 57'. Pop. (1881), 6674. This territory was confiscated consequent on the rebellion of the chief in 1857-8. BAHADURGARH. Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Gurmuktesar to Anupshahr, and ten miles south of the former. Lat, 28 41', long. 78 13'. BAHADURGARH. Fort in Hindur State, Punjab ; on a lofty summit of the range stretching in the Cis Sutlej territory from north-west to south-east, in the eastern part of that state. Elevation above the sea, 6233 feet. Lat. 31 13', long. 76 56'. BAHADUR KHEL. Salt mine in Kohat district, Punjab. Lat. 33 10' 30", long. 70 59' 15". The quarries, which are sixty in number, extend over an area of four miles by a quarter of a mile. BAHADURPUR. Village in Ulwar State, Rajputana. On the route from Delhi to the town of Ulwar, and eleven miles north-east of the latter. The road to the north, or towards Delhi, lies through the Kishangarh Pass. Lat. 27 40', long. 76 48'. BAHADURPUR. Town in Baroda State, Bombay, south-east from Baroda twenty miles. Lat. 22 10', long. 73 30'. BAHADURPUR. Village in Mirzapur district, ST.W.P. On the right bank of the Ganges, fourteen miles north-west of Mirzapur, 735 north-west of Calcutta by water, or 912 if the Sundarban passage be taken. Lat. 25 16', long. 82 22'. BAHADURPUR. Town in Baroda State, 150 miles west of Mhow. Lat, 22 9', long. 73 34'. BAHADURPUR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; distant south from Gwalior 130 miles. Lat. 24 19', long. 78. BAHADURPUR. Village in Gwalior State, Central India Agency. On the route from Etawah to Gwalior fort, sixty -seven miles south- west of former, seventeen north-east of latter. Lat. 26 16', long 78 23'. BAHADURPUR. Village in Budaun district, KW.P. On the route from Aligarh to Moradabad, and thirty-three miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 29', long. 78 28'. 52 BAH BAHADTJKPTTR. Village in Sylhet district, Assam, on the Lower Barak river. Lat. 24 45', long. 92 13' 45". BAHAR. See BEHAR. BAHAR. Town in Rai Bareli district, Oudh, distant south from Lucknow forty-one miles. Lat. 26 17', long. 80 52'. BAHARAGARHA. Village in Singbhum district, Bengal. A centre of trade. Lat. 22 16' 19", long. 86 45' 30". BAHAWA. Village in the Santal Parganas, Bengal, and railway station on the loop line of the East Indian Railway ; distance from Calcutta (Howrah), 185 miles. BAHAWALPUR. State in the Punjab. Between lat. 27 41' 30 22' 15", and long. 69 47' 74 I'. Bounded on the north by Sirsa district; on the east and south by Bikaner and Jaisalmir States, Rajputana; on the west by the Indus and Sutlej rivers. Area, 15,000 sq miles. Pop. (1881), 573,494. The Nawab of Bahawalpur is entitled to a salute of 17 guns. The military force of the State consists of 12 field pieces, 99 artillerymen, 300 cavalry, and 2493 infantry and police. The Indus Valley State Railway runs through this territory. Political relations with the Chief are in the hands of the Lieutenant -Governor of the Punjab. BAHAWALPUR. Capital of State of same name, Punjab. Situate on a branch of the Ghara, about two miles from the main stream, and fifty miles above its confluence with the Chenab. It is surrounded by a ruinous wall of mud, which is about four miles in circuit : but part of the inclosed space is occupied by groves of trees. The houses are built, some of burnt, some of sun-dried bricks, but they are in general mean. The residence of the Khan, like the rest, is in a very plain style of archi- tecture. Pop. (1881), 13,635. Lat. 59 24', long. 71 47'. BAHAWULPORE. See BAHAWALPUR. BAHERA. Village in Darbhangah district, Bengal. Lat. 26 4', long. 86 10' 8". Also thana. Area, 447 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 309,875. BAHERL Tahsil of Bareilly district, N.W.P. Area, 349 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 218,487. BAHILI. Mountains in Bashahr State, Punjab. On the summit of the ridge is situate a fort, which, at the time of Eraser's visit, was a square redoubt, surrounded by an excellent stockade. Below it, but at a great depth, runs the Kaugarrikhola, a considerable stream, flowing from the east, and falling into the Sutlej on the left side. Lat. of chief peak, 31 22', long. 77 42'. BAHILWARA. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5796. BAHJOR. Thana in Moradabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 56,144. BAHLOLPUR. Town in Ludhiana district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 2842. BAHMAIR. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay, 92 miles east from Surat. Lat. 21 4', long. 74 17'. BAHMINGATIN. Town in Nepal State, distant north-west from Khatmandu 240 miles. Lat. 29 7', long. 81 40'. BAHMNIYAVAN. Thana in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 55,301. BAH BAI 53 BAHNSDI. Town in Gnazipur district, N.W.P. Six miles south- west of the right bank of the river Gogra, forty-seven north-east of Ghazipur. Lat. 25 53', long. 84 12'. BAHR. Tillage in Bija State, Punjab. At the base of the range of hills bounding the Pinjaur Dun on the north-east. It is situate on the route from Pinjaur to Subathu, and six or eight miles north of the former place. Elevation above the sea, 2500 feet. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1060 miles. Lat. 30 53', long. 77. BAHRAICH. District of the Faizabad Division, Oudh. Between lat. 27 4' 30" 28 24', and long. 81 5' 82 15'. Area, 2741 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 878,048. It is bounded on the north by the Nepal State, on the east by the Sonda district, on the south by Gonda and Bara Banki, and oft the west by Sitapur and Kheri. The chief rivers are the Gogra and the Rapti. There are thirteen Civil and Revenue and fifteen Magisterial Courts in the district, as well as several schools, at which over 1400 boys are educated. BAHRAICH. Tahsfl in Bahraich district, Oudh, between lat. 27 15' 45" 21 56', and long. 81 29' 45" 82 15'. Area, 992 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 311,352. BAHRAICH. Pargana in Bahraich Tahsil, Oudh. Area, 329 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 122,822. BAHRAICH. Town in Bahraich district, Oudh. Lat. 27 34' 52", long. 81 38' 2". Pop. (1881) 19,439. Contains the shrine of Masaud, a famous warrior and saint, who invaded Bahraich A.D. 1033 ; this sacred building is visited every year by upwards of 150,000 pilgrims. BAHRAMGrHAT. Town in Bara Banki district, Oudh. Lat. 27 7', long. 81 30'. Station on the Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway ; the trade of the city, which is considerable, is further developed by the bridge of boats on the Gogra. BAHRAMPUR. See BERHAMPTJE. BAHREH. See BAR! RIVER. BAHTI. River in Cuddapah district, Madras ; ultimately joins the Cheyair. BAKU. Town in Dujana State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 1972. BAHUL. Town in Hissar district, Punjab. A town on the route from Bikaner to Hansi, forty miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 38', long. 75 40'. BAHTIRIAB AD. Pargana in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 37,087. BAICHANAHALLL Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881) respectively of 213 and 482. BAICULI. See BEKAL. BAIDESWAR. Village in Banki State, Orissa, on the banks of the Mahanadi river. Lat. 20 21' 15", long. 85 25' 30". BAIDOBATTL Town in Hugh' district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 14,477. BAIDORA. Thana in Jhansi district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 7536. BAIDTJR. Town in South Kanara district, Madras. Lat. 13 52' 15", long. 74 39' 30". Pop. (1871), 1924. BAIDYABATL Town and municipality in Hugh' district, Bengal. Lat. 22 47' 25", long. 88 22' 20". Pop. (1872), 13,332. A market, 54 BAI said to be one of the largest in Bengal, is held here twice a week, at which large transactions take place in various kinds of produce, and specially in jute, which is brought from all parts of the adjacent country. Hope made of hemp and jute is manufactured in the town. B AID YANATH. Village in Shahabad district, Bengal. Lat. 25 17', long. 82' 36' 15". Containing a ruin attributed to Madan Pal, a Sivira Raja. BAIGrHTIL (or BHAGrTIL). River of Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; falls into the Western Ramganga on the left side, in lat. 27 43', long. 79 40'. BAIGONBARI. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal ; on the right bank of the river Brahmaputra, nineteen miles south-east of Jamalpur. Lat. 24 47', long. 90 18'. BAIJNATH. Town in Mandi State, Punjab ; distant north-east from Mandi twenty-nine miles. Lat. 32, long. 76 43'. BAIJUA. Town in Saran district, Bengal ; on the left bank of the Gandak, eleven miles south-west of Bettia. Lat. 26 40', long. 84 26'. BAIKAL. See BEKAL. BAIKANTHPTJR. Town and municipality in Patna district, Bengal. Lat. 25 29' 30", long. 85 25' 15". Pop. (1881), 6424. Situated on the Ganges, five miles below the point where the Punpun joins that river. Baikanthpur is a place of great sanctity, thronged by pilgrims at the festival of Sivaratrf. BAILA. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 20 48', long. 79 5'. BAILA or BYLA. Tillage in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; on a high mountain close to the left bank of the Tons. Elevation above the sea, 6318 feet. Lat. 30 45', long. 77 47'. BAILA BHELA. Town in Rae Bareli district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 4887. BAIL AM AN. Town .in Morbhanj State, Orissa, Bengal; distant west from Midnapur eighty-five miles. Lat. 22 29', long. 86 4'. BAILEY ISLAND. One of the group of islands forming the Mergui archipelago, off the Tenasserim coast, British Burma. Lat. 12 9', long. 97 50'. BAILGAON. Town in Seoni district, Central Provinces; distant north- west from Nagpur ninety-one miles. Lat. 21 58', long. 80 16'. BAILGAON. Village in Unao district, Oudh; five miles north-west of Purwa, and sixteen miles south-east of Unao town. Ruined fortress ; bi-weekly market, attended by from 4000 to 5000 people. BAILHONGAL. See HONGAL. BAIMLEY. Town in Haidarabad State ; distant north-east from Sholapur forty miles. Lat. 18 9', long. 76 16'. BAINGHI. Village in Hugli district, Bengal, and a station on the East Indian Railway; distant from Calcutta forty-four miles. Lat. 23 7', long. 88 15' 35". Pop. (1872), 4538. BAING. A river of the Tavoy district of the Tenasserim provinces, British Burma, rises in lat. 13 27', long. 98 51', and flowing in a northerly direction for sixty-five miles, falls into the river Tenasserim in lat. 14 14', long. 99 35'. BA1NPUR. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal, twenty-nine miles ! iltU] ' BAI 55 north-west irom Midnapur, forty-six miles south of Bankura. Lat. 22 35', loner. 87. BAINROH. Tillage in Patiala State, Punjab, on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and forty-five miles south of the latter town. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1067 miles. Lat. 30 20', long. 75 57'. BAINSROLE (or BHAINSROL). Town in Kotah State, Central India Agency ; distant south-west from Kotah twenty-two miles. Lat. 24 49', long. 75 37'. BAINSRORE. See BHAINSROR. BAINSWARA. An ancient division of Oudh; corresponding to the district of Rai Bareli and part of Partabgarh. It lies between lat. 25 55' 26 48', long. 80 20' 81 35', and is about seventy-five miles in length from east to west, and fifty-eight in breadth. BAINTGHUR. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal. On the river Rasulpur, forty-three miles south-east of Midnapur. Lat. 21 55', long. 87 47'. BAIRAJPTJR. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Banda, and twenty-four miles west of the former. Lat. 25 25', long. 81 22'. BAIRAMBADA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 565. BAIRAMDRUG. Town in Mysore State; distant north-east from Seringapatam fifty-six miles. Lat. 13 6', long. 77 13'. BAIRAMGHAT. Village in Ellichpur district, Berar. Lat. 21 22' 30", long. 77 38' 30". Scene of a fair held annually every October, and attended by upwards of 50,000 persons. On this occasion sacrifices of thousands of animals are offered before a rock, approached by a long flight of steps, the Hindus on one side and the Musalmans on the other. BAIRAMNAGAR. Village in Bulandshahr district. N.W.P. ; on the route from Ah'garh to Moradabad, and sixteen miles north of the former. Lat. 28 7', long. 78 13'. BAIRAMPTIR. Town in Jessor district, Bengal ; on the southern boundary of the district, forty miles south of Jessor. Lat. 22 37', long. 89 20'. BAIRAMPUR (BAIRUMPTIR). Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Banda, and forty-three miles west of the former city. Lat. 25 24', long. 81 12'. BAIRAT. Fort in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; on a summit of the nge between the Tons and Jumna, and near the right bank of the latter VQT. Elevation above the sea, 7599 feet. Lat. 30 35', long. 78. BAIRAT. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; distant north-east from Jaipur forty-one miles. Lat. 27 27', long. 76 14'. BAIRATH. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 5649. BAIRCHUE. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; distant t from Ujain thirty-four miles. Lat. 23 14', long. 76 20'. BAIRI. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; distant south-east from Jaipur fifty miles. Lat. 26 17', long. 76 14'. BAIRIA or BYRIAH. Town in Ghazfpur district, KW.P. ; on the left bank of the Ganges, six miles by water south of Ghazipur, north- west of Calcutta 607 by water. Lat. 25 29', long. 83 32'. Pop. (1881), 9160. 56 BAI BAJ BAIRIA. Thana in Ballia district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 88,024. BAIRKAIRA Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces, thirty- nine miles west of Jabalpur. Lat. 23 6', long. 79 26'. BAIROD. Town in Ulwar State, Rajputana; on the route from Delhi to Mhow, and thirty-two miles south-west of the former. It is situate at the southern extremity of a ridge of hills. Lat. 27 55', long. 76 27'. BAIRONDA. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency ; distant south from Bhopal forty miles. Lat. 22 40', long. 77 15'." BAIRSEAH. District in Dhar State, Central India Agency, between lat. 23 26' 23 52', and long. 77 10' 77 40'. Area, 456 sq miles. BAIRSEAH. Town in district of the same name. Lat. 23 37', long. 77 27'. BAIRTJR. Town in Haidarabad State ; distant south-east from Haidarabad seventy-one miles. Lat. 16 46', long. 79 26'. BAI8AH. Town in Haidarabad State ; distant north from Haidarabad 128 miles. Lat. 19 7', long. 78 1'. BAITAGHATA. Thana in Khulna district, Bengal. Area, 97 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 37,501. BAITARANI. Elver watering the Keunjhar and IVIorbhanj States, and Cuttack and Balasor districts, Orissa. There is a legend that Rama, when marching to Ceylon to rescue his wife Sita from the ten-headed demon Ravana, halted at the river-side on the borders of Keunjhar ; and, in commemoration of this event, large numbers of people visit the river every January. BAITMUNGALUM See BETMANGALA. BAITTJL or BEITITL. See BETUL. BAITTIRNI. Town in Keunjhar State, Orissa, Bengal ; distant west from Balasor ninety miles. Lat. 21 35', long. 85 39'. BAITURNI See BAITAKANI'. BAIZAPUR. Town in Haidarabad State; distant west from Aurang- abad forty miles. Lat. 19 56', long. 74 47'. BAIZNATH (or BAIDYANATH). Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; with a Hindu temple with considerable celebrity, in a valley about twenty-two miles north of Almora. It is situate on the left bank of the Gomati, which lower down joins the Sarju, a principal feeder of the Gogra. Elevation above the sea, 3800 feet. Lat. 29 54', long. 79 39'. BAJANA. Fourth-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay; between lat. 22 57' 45" 23 10' 30", and long. 71 39' 45" 71 59' 30". Maintains a small force of fifty men, and pays tribute both to the British Govern- ment and the Nawab of Junagarh. Area, 183 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 15,887. BAJANA. Town in State of the same name in Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 23 7', long. 71 49' 15". BAJARATJ (or BUGRI). Tillage in Jaipur State, Rajputana; with a fort built on a rock, fifty miles south-east of the city of Jaipur. Lat. 26 25', long. 76 27'. It is about fifteen miles by river below Calcutta, and is noted as being the site of a fort captured from the forces of Siraj- ud-daula by Clive in 1756. BAJ-BAJ (BUDGE-BUDGE). Village in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Lat. 22 29', long. 88 14'. BAJ BAK 57 BAJHERA. Pargana in Muzaffarnagar district, N/W.P. Pop. (1881), 50,039. BAJI. Ruined fort in Bashahr State, Punjab ; on a summit of a ridge stretching north-eastward from the peak of Whartu to the outer Himalaya. Elevation above the sea, 9,105 feet. Lat. 31 15', long. 77 37'. BAJITPTTR (BAJETPORE). Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal. Lat. 24 12' 40", long. 90 59' 43". Pop. about. 3700. Formerly noted for its muslin. BAJPUR. Town in Baroda State ; on the right bank of the river Tapti ; distance from the city of Surat, north-east, sixty miles. Lat. 21 22', long. 73 48'. BAJUNI. Village in Hindur State, Punjab; on the route from Subathu to Bilaspur, and twenty -two miles north-west of the former town. It is situate near the Garnrara river, at the eastern base of the ridge of Malaun ; the fortress of which is built on the summit, 2000 feet above it. Lat. 31 12', long. 76 52'. BAJWARA. Village in Hoshiarpur district, Punjab. Pop. (1868), 2641. Said to have been formerly the principal place in this neighbour- hood, and " celebrated for cloth-weavers and pious Brahmans." The buildings extend for 2285 acres, but the greater part now consists of ruins, and furnishes broken bricks for metalling roads. Contains a picturesque brick fort, the only one in the district not dismantled since the advent of British rule. BAKAH. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces; distant east from Nagpur 104 miles. Lat. 21 2', long. 80 47'. BAKARGANJ. A district in Bengal, between lat. 21 49' 23 4' 45", and long. 89 53' 45" 91 4' 50". Area, 3649 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,900,889. Bounded on the north by Dacca and Faridpur districts ; on the east by the Meghna and Shahbazpur rivers ; on the south by the Bay of Bengal ; and on the west by Jessor and Faridpur districts. The chief rivers are the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna. BAKARGANJ. Subdivision in district of same name in Bengal. Area, 1111 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 814,595. Also thana. Area, 153 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 135,396. BAKARGANJ. Town of the district of the same name, Bengal; situated near the junction of the Krishnakati and Khairabad rivers. Lat. 22 32' 45", long. 90 23' 10". In 1801 the headquarters were transferred to Barisal, their present seat, and Bakarganj is now in ruins. Pop. (1881), 7060. BAKESWAR or KANA. River of Birbhum and Murshidabad districts. Sulphur springs are found in the bed of the river, some of which attract an annual concourse of pilgrims. BAKHAR. See BUKKUR. BAKHIRA or BAGNAGAR. Town in GorakTipur district, 1S T . W.P. ; on the western bank of the lake. Buchanan, describing its condition at he beginning of the century, states, " Bakhira contains 250 houses, urrounded by a ditch, rampart, and bamboo hedge, still very inaccessible, although not in repair." It has a market. Distance north-west from Gorakhpur nineteen miles. Lat. 26 55', long. 83 4'. BAKHIRA JHIL or BUDANCH TAL. Lake in Gorakhpur district, 58 BAK BAL N.W.P.; so called from the small town of Bakhira, situate on its western bank. It is thus described by Buchanan : " It is certainly the finest piece of fresh water that I have seen in India, but it will not bear a comparison in beauty with European lakes." He adds, that though generally known to Europeans by the name of Bakhira Jhil, the natives generally call it Barachi ; and a Nawab of Oudh, accustomed to hunt on its bank, called it Moti Jhil, or "Pearl of Lakes." Distant thirteen miles north-west of the cantonment of Gorakhpur. Lat. 26 53', long. 83 5'. BAKHRA. -Village in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1872), 3372. B AKHSHA. Thana in Taunpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881 ), 75,087. BAKHSHI KHAL. Water channel in Hugli district, Bengal. BAKHTGARH. Petty Bhil State, Central India Agency, paying tribute to Dhar. BAKHTIARPUR. Tillage and station on the East Indian Railway, in Patna district, Bengal. Lat. 25 27' 30", long. 85 34'. BAKKACHERL A. Village in Bellary district, Madras. Containing important irrigation works. BAKKARAYASAMUDARAM. Village in Bellary district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 2295. BAKLOH. Town in Gurdaspur district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 1479. BAKRA. A river of Purniah district, North Behar. BAKRA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; distant north-west of Todhpur seventy-three miles. Lat. 26 44', long. 72 3'. BAKRANI. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Sehwan to Larkana, and seven miles south of the latter place. It is situate in the extensive island contained between the Indus and its offset the "Western Nara, being distant four miles from the left bank of the former, and about half a mile from a ferry over the latter, known as the ferry of Bakranf. Lat. 27 25', long. 68 12'. BAKRTJ. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; distant south-west from Jodhpur eighty-three miles. Lat. 25 18', long. 72 30'. BAKSAR,. Village in TJnao district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 1222. An annual fair is held near this spot, when 100,000 persons or more bathe in the Ganges. In the mutiny of 1857, Baksar attained notoriety in con- nection with the escape of the fugitives from Cawnpore. BAKTID CREEK. A branch of the Mahanadi river, in Cuttack district, Bengal. BAKUH. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces; distant north from Nagpur seventy four miles. Lat. 22 12', long. 79 2'. BAKUL or PAKTIL. Village in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situate at the eastern base of a low rocky range of hills, partly of sandstone, partly of quartzose formation. Distance south from Delhi twenty miles. Lat. 28 21', long. 77 17'. BALA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; distant east from Jodhpur thirty-five miles. Lat. 26 10', long. 73 41'. BALABEHAT. Pargana in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 15,573. BALABET. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; distant north-west from Sagar forty miles. Lat. 24 20', long. 78 30'. BAL 59 BAL AGANJ. Tillage in Sylhet district, Assam. Lat. 24 39' 15", long. 91 52' 15". BALAGAR Town in Hugli district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 11,233. BALAGARH. Thana in Hugli district, Bengal. Area, 86 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 48,218. BALAGHAT. A name given (1) locally to the Bellary, Chiddapah, and Kurnul districts, Madras ; also (2) to the Highlands of Berar above the Ajanta Hills, the payanghdt being the lowlands ; and (3) anciently to the part of the kingdom of Yijayanagar above the ghats. BALAGHAT. A district in the Central Provinces, between lat. 21 18' 22 22', and long. 80 3' 80" 81 4'. Bounded on the north by Mandla district, on the west by the Bagh and "Wainganga rivers, and on the south-west by Raipur district. Area, 3146 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 340,554. The chief town is Burha, and the chief river the Wainganga. It is administered by a Deputy Commissioner and staff of Assistants. BAIAGODU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 414. BALAGUTCH. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; on the route from Monghyr to Hajipur, fifty miles west of the former. Lat. 25 29', long. 85 43'. BALAHARA. Tillage with a fort in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Agra to Ajmere, 78 miles west of former, 150 east of latter. It is situate close to a pass through a chain of rocky hills running north and south. At the close of the last century the fort was bom- barded, and partially demolished by Duboigne, the general of Sindhia. Lat. 26 57', long. 76 47'. BALAHERA. See B!LAHAEA. BALAHI. Hills in Bhandara district, Central Provinces ; six miles west of Bhandara, rising 400 feet above the plain. Lat. 21 10' 30" 21 13', long. 79 35' 30" 79 3$' 15". BAL A JI. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 438. BALAKOT. Town in Hazara district, Punjab, situated on the left bank of the river Kimbar. Pop. (1868), 10,683. BALAKOT. Tillage in Damoh district, Central Provinces. Lat. 23 41' 45", long. 79 22' 45". BALALE.-' Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 1067. BALAMAB ATI. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 523. BALAMAU. Town (in pargana of same name) in Hardoi district Oudh. Pop. (1869), 2376. Area of pargana, 25 sq. miles. Pop. (1881)', 11,720. A thriving place, with daily market and Government school. BALAMURI. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 694. BALAN. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana, distant south-east from ikaner fifty-one miles. Lat. 27 19', long. 73 44'. BALANA. Town in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; thirty-five miles orth-east of the city of Jaisalmir. Lat. 27 13', long. 71 29'. BAL AN WALL Town in Jind State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 1932. BALAONI. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; forty-five miles south- ast from Satara, twenty -nine miles north-west of Miraj. Lat. 17 11', .ong. 74 32'. BALAPUR. Town in Haidarabad State ; distant south from Haidar- abad four miles. Lat. 17 18', long. 78 33'. BALAPUR. Town (in taluk of the same name) in Akola district, 60 BAL Berar. Lat. 20 40', long. 76 49' 15". Pop. (1881), 11,244. The fort of Balapur, which is exceedingly strong, was built about A.D. 1757 by a JSawab of Ellichpur. The Jama Masjid dates from A.H. 1032 (=A.D. 1622-23). There is also a fine pavilion of black stone on the bank of the river. Area of taluk, 570 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 107,200. BALARAMPUR. See BALRAMPUR. B ALAS AN. A river of Darjiling district, Bengal. BALASINOR. A State in the Political Agency of Rewa Kantha, in the Province of Guzerat, Bombay, with chief town of same name. Between lat. 22 53' 23 17', and long. 73 17' 73 40'; bounded on the north by the Mahi Kantha States, on the east by the Mahi river, Lunawara, and part of the Panch Mahals, and on the west and south by Kaira district. Area, 189 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 46,328. The prin- cipal river is the Mahi. The chief, known as the Babi, has a salute of nine guns, and pays a yearly tribute of 18,680 to the British Govern- ment. BALA80R. A district (with chief town of same name) in Orissa, Bengal. Between 20 43' 50" 21 56' 30", and long. 86 18' 40" 87 31' 20". Area, 2066 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 945,280. It is bounded on the north by Midnapur district, and Morbhanj State ; on the east by the Bay of Bengal ; on the south by Cuttack district; and on the west by the States of Keunjhar, Nilgiri, and Morbhanj. The chief rivers are the Subarnarekha, and Panchpara. BALASOR. Subdivision in the district of the same name in Bengal. Between lat. 21 3' 30" 21 56' 30", and long. 86 23' 45" 87 31' 20". Area, 1158 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 519,707. Also thana. Area, 228 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 107,685. BALASOR. Town, municipality and headquarters of the district and subdivision of the same name, Bengal. Lat. 21 30' 6", long. 86 58' 11". Pop. (1881), 20,265. BALASOR. A peak, 6762 feet high, in a range of hills in Malabar district, Madras. Lat. 11 41' 45", long. 75 57' 15". BALAUN. A river of Nepal, rising in lat. 26 41', long. 86 22', in the Terai or marshy lands at the base of the Sub-Himalaya range. At the distance of eight miles from its source, it flows over the northern boundary of the Darbhanga district, Bengal ; and holding a course southerly for sixty miles, falls into the Gogra in lat. 25 50', long. 86 16'. B ALB ARID ALTIA. Marsh in Bakarganj district, Bengal. Between lat. 22 39' 22 52' and long. 89 58' 90 12' ; with an estimated ordinary area of 39-45 sq. miles. BALBIGA. Town in Patna district, Bengal; on the route from Calcutta to Sherghati, fifteen miles east of the latter. Lat. 24 30', long. 85 6'. BALGHA. Pass on the frontier separating Garhwal from Bashahr State ; lies over a crest of the ridge dividing the valleys of the rivers Tons and Pabar. This ridge is covered with lofty and dense forests, abounding in deodar. Elevation of the pass above the sea 8,898 feet. Lat. 31 4', long. 78. BALCHARI (BULCHERRY). Island in Lower Bengal, at the entrance to the Matla river. Lat. 21 31' 21 35', long. 88 31' 88 37'. BALCHOT? AH S* e BALZORA. BAL 61 BALCONDAH. Town in Haidarabad State ; distant north from Haidarabad 100 miles. Lat. 18 51', long. 78 20'. BALDHI. Town in Thibet, on the northern shore of the great lake of Yarbrough Youmtso, distant north from Darrang 191 miles. Lat. 29 3', long. 91 14'. BALDIABARL Tillage in Purniah, Bengal. Lat. 25 21', long. 87 41'. B ALBUM CHITTI. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal ; a town ninety-five miles east from Sarguja, and sixty-three miles south-east of Palamau. Lat. 23 4', long. 84 37'. BALEHBA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana. Distant west from Jodhpur 139 miles. Lat. 25 56', long. 71. BALENL Thana in Meerut district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 25,376. BALESWAR RIVER. A principal tributary of the Ganges ;' separates from the main stream near Kushtia in Nadiya district, Bengal, and thence flows through Bakarganj and Jessor districts. BALI. Town and municipality in Bard wan district, Bengal. Lat. 22 48' 50", long. 87 48' 46". Pop. (1872), 8819. BALI. Village in Hugli district, Bengal, and a station on the East Indian Railway. Lat. 22 39', long. 88 23'. Area, 2294 acres. Pop. (1881), 7037. Contains an academy for Hindu pandits. BALIAGHATA. Village on a canal of the same name, in Twenty- four Parganas district, Bengal. Lat. 22 33' 45", long. 88 27'. BALIAFAL. Thana in Balasor district, Bengal. Area, 204 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 88,226. BALIBANG. Town in Nepal State. Distant west from Khatmandu 120 miles. Lat. 27 49', long. 83 21'. BALIGAUJ. Suburb of Calcutta and station on Calcutta and South Eastern Railway. Area, 1056 acres. Pop. (1881), 14,499. BALIGHATIAM. Village in Vizagapatam district, Madras, near which is a shrine of Siva, as Brahmeswar.idu, of peculiar sanctity. Lat. 17 39', long. 82 38' 30". BALIHRI. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 23 47' 45", long. 80 19'. Pop. (1872), 2028. The town was in olden times a seat of Jain worship ; its fort was dismantled by the British Government after the Mutiny of 1857. BALING. Village in Kumaun district, KW.P., on the right bank of the river Dhauli. Elevation above the sea 11,000 feet. Lat. 30 12', long. 80 35'. BALIPARA. Forest reserve in Darrang district, Assam. Lat. 26 54' 26 55', long. 92 5192 52'. BALIRANGAM. Mountains in Coimbatore district, Madras, averaging from 4500 feet to 5300 feet above the level of the sea. BALISNA. Town in Baroda State. Pop. (1881), 5002. BALIYA. Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh; eighty-seven miles south-east of Lucknow. It is situate in an extensive jungle, seven miles north of the left bank of the river Sai. Lat. 25 55', long. 82 5'. BALKH. City of Afghan Turkistan, Central Asia. BALKISSEN. Town in Bard wan district, Bengal; eleven miles north from Bardwan, and twenty-seven miles west of Nadiya. Lat. 23 22', long. 87 56'. 62 BAL BALLABGARH. Town and municipality (in tahsi'l of the same name) in Delhi district, Punjab. Lat. 28 20', long. 77 21' 30". Pop. (1881), 5821. Area of tahsil, 388 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 138,878. The Ballabgarh State formerly belonged to a native Raja, but was con- fiscated consequent on the rebellion of the latter in 1857. BALLABHPUR. Suburb of Serampur, in Hugli district, Bengal. Noteworthy as the scene of the annual festivals in honour of Jagannath. BALLAIRAI DRUG. See BALLAL-RAYAN-DTTRGA. BALLALPUR. Village in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Lat, 19 50' 45", long. 79 23' 15". In the days of the Gond dynasty a city of importance, to which the ruins of palaces, etc., still testify. BALLAL-RAYAN-DURGA. Mountains in the Western Ghats, in Kadur district, Mysore State; 4940 feet above sea-level. Lat. 13 8', long. 75 29'. BALLAMGARH. See BALLABGARH. BALLAPUR. Town in Mysore State ; distant north from Bangalore twenty-three miles. Lat. 13 17', long. 77 36'. BALLAPUR. Town in Mysore State; distant north-east from Seringa- patam ninety-nine miles. Lat. 13 26', long. 77 47'. BALLAPUR. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh; on the route from Sitapur to Sekrora, thirty miles south-east of the former, fifty north- west of the latter, thirty-five north of Lucknow. Lat. 27 22', long. 81 6'. BALLARY. See BELL ART. BALLASAR. See ATTRI. B ALL AVEDDER. Town in Mysore State ; distant north-west from Seringapatam 152 miles. Lat. 14 27', long. 75 52'. BALLEABERA. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal ; situate to the south of the route from Midnapur to Sambalpur, twenty-seven miles south-west of the former. Lat. 22 16', long. 87. BALLIA. Town and municipality (in tahsi'l of the same name) in Ghazipur district, KW.P. Lat. 25 43' 55", long. 84 11' 5'. Pop. (1881), 8798. Area of tahsil, 532 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 472,282. BALLIA. District in N.W.P. Area, 1144-4 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 924,763. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 197,791. And thana. Pop. (1881), 138,378. BALLIAGHATTA. Suburb of Calcutta. Area, 2176 acres. Pop. (1881), 30,259. BALLIAPUDDA. Town in Cuttack district, Bengal; on the river Mahanadi, twenty-four miles east of Cuttack. Lat. 20 27', long. 86 19'. BALLIARI. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; a town on the northern boundary of the great western Runn of Cutch, 108 miles south-east of Haidarabad. Lat. 24 21', long. 69 46'. BALLIPALLI. Forest reserve in Cuddapah district, Madras. BALLPUR. Town in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; on the route from Sekrora to Sultanpur, seven miles south-east of the former, seventy-six north-west of the latter, fifty north-east of Lucknow. Lat. 27 3', long. 81 45'. BALLUA. Thana in Benares district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 43,017. BAL 63 BALLY. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 605. BALLY. Thana in Howrah district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 14,815. BALLY. See BALI. BALLYGTJNGE. See BALIGANJ. BALMER. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; with a small fort occupying the summit of a conical hill three hundred feet high, at the foot of which is the town. Distant south-west from Jodhpur 119 miles. Lat. 25 47', long. 71 22'. BALOAMUDRUM. Town in Madura district, Madras; thirty-one miles west from Dindigal, fifty-four miles north-west of Madura. Lat. 10 25', long. 77 34'. BALOCHISTAN. A country of Asia contiguous to India. It is bounded on the north hy Afghanistan, on the east by the Punjab and Sind, on the south by the Arabian Sea, on the west by Persia. Area, about 106,500 sq. miles ; being between lat. 24 50' 30 20', and long. 61 10' 68 38'. Towns, Khelat, whose Khan is the most powerful chief of the country ; and Quetta, a British cantonment. BALODA. Town in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2492. BALOTRA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; on the route from Balmer to the city of Jodhpur, and 62 miles south-west of the latter. It is situate on the right bank of the Luni, and on the high road from Jodhpur to Dwarka, a celebrated place of pilgrimage at the western extremity of Guzerat. There is, consequently, a good gathering of pilgrims and other devotees, and of those requisite to minister to their wants ; so that the bazaar is crowded with passengers, and filled with goods of various kinds. The town is supplied with good water from 125 wells, lined with masonry. The population consists of 6750 Hindus and 525 Musalmans. Lat. 25 49', long. 72 21 10". A fair, which lasts fifteen days, and which is attended by more than 30,000 persons, is held annually in March. BALOWAL. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab, sixty miles north of Dera Ghazi Khan, seventy miles south-west of the town of Dera Ismail Khan. Lat. 30 53', long. 70 31'. BALRAMPUR. Town (in pargana of the same name) in Gonda district, Oudh. Lat. 27 25' 30", long. 82 13' 50". Pop. (1881), 12,811. BALRAMPUR. Pargana in Utraula tahsil, Gonda district, Oudh, the property of Maharaja Sir Digbijai Sing, K. C.S.I., who has a personal salute of nine guns. Pop. (1881), 178,336. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 77,734. BALSAMAND. Village in Hissar district, Punjab. Pop. (1868), 2333. BALSAN. A Punjab Hill State; between lat. 30 58' 15" 31 9' 15", and long. 77 24' 30" 77 35' 15". Area, 51 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 5190. The Bana pays a tribute of 118 to the British Govern- ment. BALSAR. See BTJLSAR. BALTIA. Village in Bhagalpur district, Bengal. Lat. 26 24' 40"- long. 87 3' 1". Pop. (1872), 2820. BALTJGUNDA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 183. G4 BAL BAM BALTJMAT. Thana in Lohardaga district, Bengal. Area, 672 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 66,253. BALTJMBA. Town in Baroda State, eight miles from the coast of the Gulf of Cutch. Distance from Ahmedabad, west, 139 miles; Baroda, west, 180. Lat. 22 42', long. 70 30'. BALTJNG. Town in Bonai State, Bengal; distant north-east from Sambalpur fifty miles. Lat. 21 42', long. 84 46'. BALWA. See BATJTWA. BALYAMUNDTJR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 475. BALZOKA or BALCHORAH. Fort and town in Kheri district, Oudh ; near the northern frontier, towards Nepal. For two months every summer a mart is held at Balzora, the mountaineers bringing their native products to exchange for the wares of the plains. Distant north from Lucknow 120 miles. Lat. 28 34', long. 81 12'. BAMAN BASTI. Quarter in Calcutta. Area, 170 acres. Pop. (1881), 1943. BAMANBOR. State in North Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a tribute of 7 12s. to the British Government. Lat. 22 24', long. 71 6'. BAMANGHATL The northern division of Morbhanj State, Bengal. Pop. (1872), 94,526. BAMANI. Hill in Vizagapatam district, Madras; 2488 feet high. Lat. 19 35', long. 83 40'. BAMANRL Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 13', long. 79 35'. BAMANWALA or BUN YAW ALA. Village in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. Elevation above the sea, 2220 feet. Lat. 30 19', long. 78 1'. BAMATJLLI or BAMBOLI. Village in TJlwar State, Kajputana; on the route from Muttra to the town of TJlwar, and twelve miles south- east of the latter. Lat. 27 29', long. 76 48'. BAMATJRI or BITMBATJRL Village in Bareilly district, KW.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Almora, and forty-two miles south of the latter. Bamauri has an elevation above the sea of upwards of 1700 feet. Lat. 29 13', long. 79 35'. BAMBANGAON. Chiefship in Balaghat district, Central Provinces. Area, 8 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1728. BAMBHNIPAPAR. Pargana in Gonda district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 36,405. BAMBHOLA or BOMBOLA. Town in Kishangarh State, Kajputana ; on the route from Agra to Nasirabad, one hundred and ninety-five miles south-west of former, twenty-eight north-east of latter. It has a bazaar, and water is abundant. Lat. 26 27', long. 75 12'. BAMBHORA or BHANIBORA. Fort in Bashahr State, Punjab; on a lofty summit rising about two miles north of the right bank of the Pabar Elevation above the sea, 9844 feet. Lat. 31 14', long. 77 50'. BAMBOLIM. Parish in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 191. BAMBTIRA. Town in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 24 40', long. 67 41'. BAMINGOLAH. Town in Dinajpur district, Bengal ; thirty-six miles south-west from Dinajpur, fifteen miles north-east of Maldah. Lat. 25 7', long. 88 21'. BAM BAIT 65 BAMNI. Town in Haidarabad State ; distant east from Jaulna forty- nine miles. Lat. 19 47', long. 76 41'. BAMNI. Thana in Noakhali district, Bengal. Area, 74 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 41,731. BAMNI. Town in Mandla district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2400. BAMNIAWAS. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 6125. BAMO MYO. Town in Independent Burma ; situated on the left or eastern bank of the Irawadi river, 174 miles north-east of Ava. Lat. 24 14', long. 79. BAMONL Town in Eangpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 6895. BAMOTIM. Tillage in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 175. BAMRA. State of Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Between lat. 21 8' 30" 22 11' 30", and long. 84 10' 15" 85 15' 30". It is bounded on the north by Bonai and Gangpur States, on the south by Kairakhol State, on the east by Talcher and Laira, and on the west by Sambalpur. Area, 1988 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 81,286. The chief river is the Brahmani. BAMSARTJ. Pass in Garhwal State, K.W.P. ; over a mountain pro- ceeding from the cluster of the Jamnotri peaks, separating the Ganges from the Jumna. Its summit enters within the limit of perpetual conge- lation, as a British party, which crossed it at the end of August, found it then covered with deep snow. Elevation above the sea, 15,447 feet. Lat. 30 56', Ion?. 78 36'. BAMTINGAON. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency; distant south-west from Mhow forty-one miles. Lat. 22 6', long. 75 20'. BAMUNGAON. Town in Bundi State, Rajputana ; distant north-east from Bundi thirty-three miles. Lat. 25 46', long. 76 5'. BAMTJNHATI. Town in Morbhanj State, Bengal. Distant west from Midnapur eighty miles. Lat. 22 16', long. 86 10'. BAMTJNWAS. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Agra to Nasirabad, 102 miles south-west of former, 118 north-east of latter, Lat. 26 34', long. 76 37'. BANAAR (or BANAR). River of Maimansinh district, Bengal ; an offset of the Brahmaputra river, leaving the parent stream opposite the town of Jamalpur, in lat. 24 43", long. 90 20' 45", and flowing in a southerly direction for 120 miles, to lat. 23 37', long. 90 31', where it falls into the Dhaleswari river, about seven miles above its junction with the Meghna. B AN AGANAPALLL State (with capital of the same name) in Karnul district, Madras. Between lat. 15 2' 30" 15 28' 50", and long. 78 I' 45" 78 25' 30". Area, 275 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 30,754. bounded by the Koilkantla, Nandial, and Pattikonda taluks. The chief river is the Kunder. The Chief bears the title of Nawab, which was stowed upon him in 1876, on the occasion of the visit of the Prince of "Wales to India. BANAGANPILLY. See BANAGANAPALLI. BANAIRA. Town of Udaipur State, Rajputana ; distant north-east from Udaipur 88 miles. Lat. 25 30', long. 7^ 45'. 66 BAtf BANAPTJR. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces, distant north-east from Nagpur 92 miles. Lat 22 10', long. 78 14'. BANAS (Eastern). lliver of Udaipur State, Rajputana ; rising on the western frontier of Udaipur or Mewar, amidst a cluster of summits of the Aravalli range, in lat. 24 47', long. 73 28'. The word is significant in Sanscrit, and means "Hope of the forest ; " having been, according to the local legend, originally the name of a " chaste shepherdess, who, while disporting in the waters of this natural fountain, espied to her horror an intruder gazing on her charms," and praying for aid to the guardian divinity of the place, was metamorphosed into the stream. Holding its course through Mewar for 120 miles, it is joined by the river Barach. Having received this latter on the right, and a few miles beyond that confluence the Botaseri on the left, it continues its north- easterly course, receiving on the left the river of A j mere, and subse- quently several torrents flowing from the territory of Jaipur in the rainy season. At the town of Tonk, and about 235 miles from its source, its direction changes, first to south-east, and sweeping round the hills in which are situate the stronghold of Rintimpur, it falls into the Chambal, in lat. 25 54', long. 76 50', after a total course of about 320 miles. BANAS. Eiver of Chutia Nagpur, Bengal. BANAS NADL River of Shahabad district, Bengal. BANASA. Tillage in Garhwal State, N.W.P., in the valley of the Jumna, and seven miles below the source of that river. It is situate on the left bank of the Jumna, at the confluence of the Banasa torrent, and on a natural ledge of rock, a series of which, in that part of the valley, rise over each other on the side of the mountain. The site is picturesque and sublime in the highest degree. The Banasa is at the confluence about two-thirds of the size of the Jumna. In 1816, half the village of Banasa was overwhelmed and destroyed by the fall of a precipice. In the vicinity are numerous thermal springs, the waters of which are too hot to be borne by the touch. Lat. 30 56', long. 78 27'. BANATJLI. Town in Haidarabad State ; distant north from Haidar- abad 109 miles. Lat. 18 50', long. 78 5'. BANAVAR. Village and municipality (in taluk of the same name), in Kadur district, Mysore. Lat. 13 24', long. 76 14'. Pop. (1871), 2110. Area of taluk, 467 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 76,384. BANAVARA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 165. BANAW ARAM. See BAKAVAR. BANCURAH. See BANKUEA. BAND. Town in Orchha State, Bundelkhand, Central India Agency, distant east from Tehri 15 miles. Lat. 24 44', long. 79 8'. BANDA. District of the Allahabad division, N.W.P. Between lat. 24 53' 15" 25 55', and long. 80 2' 45" 81 36' 15". Area, 3061 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 698,608. It is bounded on the north-east and north by the river Jumna ; on the west by the river Ken, Hamfrpur district and Gaurihar State ; on the south and south-east by the Panna, Charkhari and Rewah States ; and on the east by Allahabad district. The chief moun- tains are the Vindhya. The chief rivers are the Jumna and Ken. The towns are Banda, Karwi, llajapur ; the fortress of Kalinjar also is famous in Indian history. The climate is productive of ague to Europeans, who sometimes can be freed from its attacks only by removal to a better BAN 67 climate ; but the natives enjoy at least the usual average of health. The black soil of the plains is noted for fertility, producing in great abundance and perfection wheat, barley, maize, millet of various sorts, and pulse. Sugar and indigo, also, are successfully cultivated ; but of commercial crops by far the most important is cotton, for which the district is so celebrated that the produce is distinguished in commerce by the prefix of its name. There are scarcely any manufactures, except of coarse cloth, dyed red with a colour obtained from the root of a plant called Morinda multiflora. The conduct of the Nawab during the mutiny of 1857 was open to suspicion ; but he was permitted to retire with a pension of 3600 per annum, and his territories merged into the British possessions. BANDA. Town and municipality (in tahsil of the same name), in Banda district, N.W.P., containing numerous temples and mosques. The town is of considerable size, but straggling and ill built; the houses being of mud, though there is abundance of excellent building- stone procurable. In a commercial point of view, Banda is considered a thriving place, being a great mart for cotton. Distant south-west from Allahabad 95 miles ; north-west from Calcutta 560 ; south-east from Agra 190. Lat. 25 28' 20", long. 80 22' 15". Pop. (1881), 28,974. Area of tahsil, 400 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 120,578. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 71,691. BANDA. Thana in Shahjahanpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 59,714. BANDA. Tahsil in Saugor district, Central Provinces, lying between lat. 23 53' 24 26', long. 78 42' 45" 79 17' 45". Pop. (1881), 82,333. Area, 701 sq. miles. BANDA CHHOTA or BANDA THE LESS. Village in Banda district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the town of Banda to Rewah, six miles south of the former. Lat. 25 24', long. 80 25'. BANDAIR. Kange of hills to the northward of the valley of the Narbada river, commencing about lat. 24 30', long. 80 48', in a south- westerly direction. B AND AJ AN. Pass in Kashmir State, Punjab. Lat 31 22', long. 78 4'. It consists of gneiss, and is covered with perennial snow, which extends in an unbroken sheet to a depth of 1200 feet. The summit of the pass is 14,854 feet above the sea. BANDAR. Town (in taluk of the same name) in Kistna district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 35,056. Pop. of taluk (1871), 164,525. See 'kfASULIPATAM. BANDARBAN. On the Sangu river. Tillage of the Chittagong Hill "racts, Bengal. Lat. 22 12' 30", long. 92 16' 30". Pop. about 3000. "lere is a permanent market here, at which considerable traffic is carried BANDARMALANKA. Town in Godavari district, Madras. Lat. 16 ', long. 82 1'. Pop. (1871), 2367. BANDE. Town in Sawantwari State, Bombay ; distant east from r engurla 15 miles. Lat. 15 49', long. 73 56'. BANDEL. Village in Hugli district, Bengal; on the river Hugh'. Lat. 22 55', long. 88 26'. the seat of an ancient and still important Roman Catholic Mission, founded in 1599. The festival of the Novena, as celebrated at Bandel Priory, attracts many visitors. 68 BAN BANDERPUR. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, 869 miles from Calcutta by the river ; 61 miles above Allahabad; 32 miles south-east of the town of Fatehpur. Lat. 25 48', long. 81 18'. BANDHUA HASNPTJR. Village in Sultanpur district, Oudh; seventy-eight miles south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 16', long. 82 4'. BANDIPALLAM. Hill and river in South Arcot district, Madras. Lat. 11 43' 15", long. 79 48'. BANDORA. Village in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2803. BANDORA. Town in Thana (Tanna) district, Bombay ; situated on the island of Salsette, at the southern point, where the island is connected with that of Bombay by the causeway and arched stone bridge con- structed by the local government from funds principally contributed by Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy. Distant north of Bombay fort nine miles. Station on the Bombay, Baroda and Central India Kail way. Lat. 19 3' 5", long. 72 52' 30". Pop. (1881), 14,987. BANDORBARCEM. Village in Sanguem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1148. BANDRA. Village in Jodhpur State, Eajputana ; two miles north of the route from Balmer to the town of Jodhpur, and ten miles north-east of the former place. It contains 150 nouses. Lat. 25 52', long. 71 28'. BANDTJGARH. Fort in Eewah State, Central India Agency ; sixty miles south of the town of Rewah. Lat. 23 41', long. 81 6'. BANGA. Town and municipality in Jalandhar district, Punjab. Lat. 31 11' 15", long. 76 2'. Pop. (1881), 4565. BANGA BAZAR. Town in Sylhet district, Assam ; twenty-two miles west of Silchar, and forty-one miles east of Sylhet. Lat. 24 50', long. 92 30'. BANGAHAL. Valley in Kangra district, Punjab. Lat. 32 18' 32 29', long. 76 49' 76 55'. BANGALI. River of Rangpur and Bogra district, North Bengal. It falls into the Halhalia river. BANGALORE. District of the Nandidrug division, Mysore State. Between lat. 12 1513 57', and long. 77 978 38'. It is bounded on the south by Coimbatore and Salem districts, Madras. Area, 2901 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 669,139. Bangalore may be considered one of the finest climates in India, being cool and pleasant throughout the greater part of the year. The sun is generally powerful ; but in the shade and in the house the air is always cool. BANGALORE. The capital of the district (in taluk of the same name). Station on the Madras Railway. Lat. 12 57' 37", long. 77 36' 56". Pop. (1881), 155,857. Distance direct from Seringapatam, north- east, 71 miles; Mangalore, east, 115; Bellary, south, 155; Madras, west, 185. BANGANAPALLL See BANAGANAPALLI. BANGANGA. A river of Jaipur, Bhartpur, and Dholpur States, llajputana, and Agra district, N.W.P. It falls into the Jumna in lat. 27, long. 78 32'. A temple, called Jumwa-ki-Dair, situated in a gorge on tbis river, is visited by the Rajas of Jaipur on their accession to BAN 69 the gadi. Here they are shaved, the process being part of the ceremony connected with the accession. BANGANGA. A river of Nepal State and Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. It falls into the Buri Rapti. BANGAR. Pargana in Hardoi district, Oudh. Area, 143 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 65,652. BANGARAH. One of the numerous outlets by which the Ganges discharges its waters into the Bay of Bengal. Lat. 21 50', long. 89 42'. BANGARMATT (or BANGERMOW). Town (in pargana of same name) in Unao district, Oudh. Lat. 26 53' 25", long. 80 15' 10". Pop. (1881), 6350. Area of pargana, 173 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 92,656. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 105,540. BANGAUN. Town in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; twenty-nine miles south-west from Shahjahanpur, eighteen miles north of Farrukhabad. Lat. 27 39', long. 79 38'. BANGAUN. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Nadiya district, Bengal ; on the route from Calcutta to Jessor, thirty-nine miles north- east of the former. Lat. 23, long. 88 50'. ' Area of subdivision, 649 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 318,770. BANGEMETTA. Village in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 29. BANGHEYA. Town in Nepal State; distant north-west from Khatmandu 230 miles. Lat. 28 55', long. 81 56'. BANGOMUND A. Chief ship in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 22,048. BANGSI. See BANSI. BANGTJNGA. See BANGANGA. BANGURSIR. Village in Jaisalmir State, Bajputana ; on the route from Bahawalpur to Bap, and 120 miles south-east of the former. Bangursir is in lat. 27 59', long. 72 34'. BANIA CHUNG (or BANIACHANG). Village in Sylhet district, Assam ; eighty-three miles north-east from Dacca, and forty miles south- west of Sylhet. Contains a sacred mosque. Lat. 24 31', long. 91 24'. Pop. (1872), 22,164. BANIAPUKAR. Suburb of Calcutta. Area, 806 acres. Pop. (1881), 18,895. BANIHAL. Pass in Kashmir State ; over the mountains of the same name. The ascent is much more considerable on the southern than on the northern side, where it descends into Kashmir, which country has a greater elevation than that part of the Punjab lying to the south. Though by no means the highest, being but 8500 feet above the sea, it one of the most difficult passes into Kashmir, and is seldom attempted ith horses. Lat. 33 21', long. 75 2(X. BANKA. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Bhagalpur district, Bengal. Lat. 24 53', long. 86 58' 5". Area of subdivision, 1185 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 420,379. Also thana. Area, 246 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 134,227. BANKA CANAL. Part of the Rupnaraya and Rasulpur Canal, in Midnapur district, Bengal. Lat, 22 6' 22 12', long. 88 88 4'. BANKANIR. Town in Gwalior State, distant south-west from Mhow rty miles. Lat. 22 13', long. 75 14'. 70 BAN BANKAPAHARI. Petty State in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency. Area, 4-64 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1049. BANKAPTTR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Dharwar. Pop. (1881), 6037. Area of subdivision, 343 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 76,554. BANKATA. Thana in Basti district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 52,829. BANKHERL Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2643. BANKI (or BANKY). State in Orissa, Bengal; confiscated in 1840, and now under British administration. Between lat. 20 15' 30" 20 30', and long. 85 23' 85 40'. Area, 116 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 56,900. It is bounded on the north by the Mahanadi river, on the east by Cuttack district, on the south by Puri district, and on the west by Khandpara State. BANKI. Town in Bahraich district, Oudh ; distant north-east from Lucknow ninety-three miles. Lat. 28 4', long. 81 43'. BANKIPTTR. Chief town of Patna district, Bengal ; also station on the East Indian Eailway. Lat. 25 36' 40", long. 85 10' 50". Pop. (1881), 97,008. BANKIPUR. Thana in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Area, 118 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 107,275. BANKOMUNDL Hill in Bod State, Orissa, 2080 feet high. Lat. 20 42' 24", long. 84 20' 18". BANKOT (or BANKOTE). Port on the creek of the same name in Eatnagiri district, Bombay. Lat. 17 58' 30", long. 73 5' 10". BANKURA. District in Bengal. Between lat. 22 54'- 23 37', and long. 86 49' 15" 87 35'. Area, 2621 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,041,752. It is bounded on the north by the Ranjiganj subdivision of Bard wan district; on the east by Sonamukhi, Kotalpur, and Indas; on the south by the Garbheta subdivision of Midnapur district ; and on the west by the Manbhum district. "Bankura was ceded to the East India Company on 27th Sept. 1760. The chief towns are Bankura and Bishnupur. The chief rivers are the Damodar and Dhalkisor. BANKURA. Town and municipality in Bankura district, Bengal ; on the north bank of the Dhalkisor river. Lat. 23 14', long. 87 6' 45". Pop. (1881), 18,747. BANKURA. Subdivision in district of same name, N.W.P. Area, 1921 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 647,085. Also thana. Area, 332 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 127,551. BANMATJTI (or BTJROTI). Village in Alfgarh district, 1ST.W.P. ; on the route from Meerut to Muttra, and thirty-nine miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 59', long. 77 55'. BANNAWASSI (or BANNAWASI). Town and temple in North Kanara district, Bombay; once of much celebrity, but subsequently greatly decayed. Here is a temple of Siva or Mahadeva, which had formerly very large endowments, and although a very mean building, was kept in good repair, and very much frequented. Distance (direct) from Sunda, south-east, twenty miles ; from Bombay, south-east, 340 ; Madras, north-west, 370. Lat. 14 33', long. 75 5'. BANNTJ. District in the Punjab. Between lat. 32 10' 33 15', and long. 70 26' 72. Area ; 3868 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 332,577. BAN 71 Bounded on the north by Kohat district; on the east by Rawal Pindi, Jhelum, and Shatpur districts; and on the west and north-west by hills belonging to the Waziri tribes. Bannu passed into the hands of the British on the conquest of the Punjab in 1849. The chief towns are Edwardes- abad, Laki, Kalabagh, Isakhel, and Mianwali. The district is administered by a Deputy Commissioner and three Assistant Commissioners. " BANNU. Tahsil of the Bannu district, between lat. 32 44' 30" 33 5' 45", and long. 70 24' 30" 71 0' 30". Area, 445 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 107,159. BANNTT. Capital in Bannu district, Punjab. See EDWAP,DESAB!D. BANPUR. Pargana in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 43,354. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 15,804. BANS. Tillage in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Almora to Pithoragarh, and forty-three miles north-east of the former. Lat. 29 40', long. 80 13'. BANSA. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 2116. BANSA. Town in Damoh district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2514. BANSBAB1A. Town and municipality in Hugh' district, Bengal. Lat. 22 57' 30", long. 18 26' 30". Pop. (1881), 7031. Contains a temple dedicated to the Goddess Hanseswari, erected at a cost of 10,000, by the wife of a wealthy landowner of the district. BAN8DA. State (with capital of the same name) in the Province of Guzerat, Bombay; between lat. 20 42' 20 56', and long. 73 18' 73 34'. Bounded on the north and west by Surat district, north-east by Baroda State, on the east by the Dang States, and south by Dharampur State. Area, 242 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 32,154. Pop. of capital (1872), 2321. The Chief, who pays a yearly tribute of 735 to the British Government, is entitled to a salute of nine guns. BANSDIH. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 52' 38", long. 84 15' 30". Pop. (1881), 9617. BANSDIH. Thana in Ballia district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 134,473. BANSGAON. Town in Purniah district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 6158. BANSGAON. Tahsil of Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 422,858. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 108,876. And town. Pop. (1881), 5873. BANS!. Tahsil of Basti district, N.W.P. Area, 609 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 338,839. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 94,363. BANSL Pargana in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 12,119. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 21,858. BANSI. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situate on the Rapti. Lat. 27 7', long. 82 58'. BANSI. Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; twenty-three miles south of Allahabad. Lat. 25 4', long. 81 50'. BANSIHARL Thana in Dinajpur district, Bengal. Area, 257 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 81,877. BANSKERA. See BAUSHKEHA. BANSKHALL Tillage in Chittagong district, Bengal. Lat. 22 50' 15", long. 91 3 1 7 . Also thana. Area, 195 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 101,758. 72 BAN BANSLQI. Tributary of the Bhagirathi river, which drains tho Murshidabad district, Bengal. BANSROR (or BYNSROR). Port in Kotah State, Rajputana; situate in the angle of confluence where the river Bamani falls into the Chambal. Its site is the summit of a great rock, from 300 to 700 feet above the average height of the surface of the water in the river, which is here 500 yards wide, and even in the dry season forty feet deep. The stream is very rapid and violent, there being a fall between thirty and forty feet above the fort, and another of equal depth below. The base of the rock is washed on all sides except the north, and is there alone accessible ; but the rock has been artificially scarped. The fort, however, could with- out much difficulty be reduced by shells; and even before the introduction of artillery, was taken by 'Alau'd dm, the Pathan sovereign of Delhi, who reigned from 1295 to 1316. Distant direct from Kotah, south-west, twenty-two miles; from Ujjain, north, 127. Lat. 24 58', long. 75 36'. BANSTTRA. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh, on the right bank of the Chauka river. Pop. (1869), 2822. .BANSWADDL Town in Haidarabad State ; distant north-west from Haidarabad eighty-one miles. Lat. 18 23', long. 77 57'. BANSWARA or BANSWARRA. State in Rajputana (with capital of the same name), between lat. 23 10' 23 48', and long. 74 2' 74 41'. Area, 1500 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 152,045. The chief, who is known as the Maharawul, pays a yearly tribute of 3913 to the British Government : he has a force of 3 guns, 20 gunners, 60 cavalry, and 500 infantry. The Chief has a salute of 15 guns. BANSWARA. Capital of Banswara State, Rajputana ; on the route from Mhow to Di'sa, 123 miles north-west of the former, 178 south-east of the latter. It is situate eight miles west of the left bank of the river Mahi, and has a rampart inclosing a considerable area ; much, however, of the inclosed space being occupied by gardens. The palace, or residence of the Maharawul, is a large turreted battlemented building, on a rising ground overlooking the town, and near a beautiful tank overhung with trees, access to the water being gained by a fine ghat. Within the town are some handsome Hindu temples and an extensive bazaar. Pop. (1881), 7908. Distance direct from Nimach, south-west, 76 miles; from Nasirabad, south, 200 ; from Ujjain, north-west, 91 ; from Bombay, north-east, 330; from Agra, south-west, 350. Lat. 23 30', long. 74 24'. BANTHAR or BANTER. Town in TTnao district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 2807. Lat. 26 29', long. 80 32'. BANTHLL See WANTHLI. BANTHRA. Thana in Lucknow district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 55,196. BANTWA. State (with capital of the same name) in Kathiawar, Bombay, between lat. 21 24' 21 39', and long. 70 0' 15" 70 18' 45". Area, 221 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 28,536. The chief, who maintains a force of 216 men, pays a yearly tribute of 1682 to the British Government. The capital has a population (1881) of 7589. BANTWALA. Town in South Kanara district, Madras. Lat. 12 53' 20", long. 75 4' 50". Situated on the river Naitravati, fourteen xnileb east of Mangalore. Pop. (1881), 3090. BAN BAR 73 BANTJR. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 6671. BAOLL Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5990. BAONI. Muhammadan State in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency, between lat. 25 53' 15" 26 7', and long. 79 42' 30" 80 30' 25". Area, 117 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 17,055. The chief has a salute of eleven guns. BAORL See Kiii BAOEI. BAP. Town in Jaisalmi'r State, Rajputana; on the route from the town of Bikaner to that of Jaisalmi'r, and 100 miles north-east of the latter. Bap is in lat. 27 22', long. 71 26'. BAPATLA. Town (in taluk of the same name) in Kistna district, Madras. Lat. 15 54' 30", long. 80 30' 25". Pop. (1881), 6068. Population of taluk (1871), 143,629. BAPITI. Town in Bikaner State, Rajputana, distant south-east from Bikaner forty-eight miles. Lat. 27 50', long. 74 8'. BAR. Thana in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 21,411. BAR-ALL Road in Sibsagar district, Assam, twenty-two miles in length. BARA. Pargana in Benares district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 29,307. BARA. Thana in Allahabad district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 43,759. BARA. Thana in TJnao district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 91,835. BARA. Village in TJnao district, Oudh, containing two Hindu temples. Lat. 26 21', long. 80 46'. Pop. (1869), 1738. BARA. River of Afghanistan and Peshawur district, Punjab. It rises in Tirah, or the hilly tract lying between Sufed Koh and the Salt Range. From the benefits which it confers on the country through which it flows, it has, in conformity with Oriental feelings, become an object of veneration. The length of the river is about sixty miles. It enters the plain of Peshawur in lat. 33 53', long. 71 30'. The rice grown in this plain is considered by the Afghans superior to any other. BARA BANKL District in Oudh, between lat. 26 31' 30" 27 21' 15", and long. 80 58' 81 54'. Area, 1768 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,026,788. It is bounded on the north and west by Sitapur and Lucknow, on the south by Rae Bareli and Sultanpur, on the east by Faizabad, and on the north-east by the Chauka and Gogra rivers. The chief towns are Nawabganj, Rudauli, and Zaidpur. The chief rivers are the Gogra and Gumti. The district is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner, two Assistant Commissioners, and staff. BARA BANKI. Town (in tahsil of the same name) in Bara Banki district, Oudh. Lat. 26 56' 10", long. 81 13' 10". Area of the tahsil, 357 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 222,555. Pop. of town (1869), 14,489. BARA or BAREH. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Chapra to Ghazipur, seventeen miles east of the latter. It contains a population of 7042. Lat. 25 30', long. 83 51'. BARA DEHI. A hill in Cuttack district, Bengal. BARA DEVI. Hill in Hindur State, Punjab ; ten miles south of the left bank of the Satlaj, on the lofty range of mountains extending from north-west to south-east through the western part of that state. On tho summit is a small temple. Elevation above the sea, 7003 feet. Lat. 31 11', long. 76 57'. 74 BAR BARA LACHA. Pass in Kangra district, Punjab, 16,500 feet high. Lat. 32 49', long. 77 28'. BARA LOHAKUR. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Ah'garh to Delhi, and forty miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 22', long. 77 49'. BARABAR. Hills in Gaya district, Bengal. On one of the peaks there is a sacred temple, to which pilgrims of the male sex repair every September to the number of between ten and twenty thousand. BARABATI FORT. Port of Cuttack, in Cuttack district, Bengal, situated on the south bank of the Katiuri river. Lat. 20 29, long. 85 56'. BARABHUM. Thana in Manbhum district, Bengal. Area, 648 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 133,847. BARABTTTTL See BAEABATI. BARACHATL Village in Gaya district, Bengal. Lat. 24 30' 10", long. 85 3' 10". Also thana. Area, 352 sq. miles. Pop. (1881) 96,211. BARAGAL A hill in Chutia Nagpur, Bengal, 3445 feet high. Lat. 23 32' 45", long. 85 29' 45". BARAGAON. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 10,847. Bi-weekly market. BARAGAON. Thana in Benares district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 61,643. BARAGAON. Thana in Jhansi district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 18,008. BARAGAON. Pargana in Shahjahanpur district, KAV.P. Pop. (1881), 45,989. BARAGAON. Thana in Samur district, Bengal. Area, 413 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 284,681. BARAGARI. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5668. BARAGHL Town in Chhota TJdaipur State, Bengal ; distant north from Udaipur seven miles. Lat. 22 44', long. 83 22'. BARAGU POINT. The southernmost point of land on the coast of Pegu. Lat. 15 44', long. 95 30'. BARAH. Tahsil in Allahabad district, KW.P. Area, 247 sq. miles Pop. (1881), 53,430. BARAH. Town in Cawnpore district, N.~W.P. ; on the route from Cawnpore to Kalpi, and twenty-six miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 23', long. 80 5'. BARAH. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 30' 30", long. 83 54' 15". Pop. (1872), 5424. BARAH. Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Banda to Mirzapur, ninety miles east of the former. Lat. 25 14', long. 81 49'. BARAHARI. Thana in Rangpur district, Bengal. Area, 199 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 142,512. BARAH AUT. Town in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Bhagirathi river. Barahaut is in lat. 30 43', long. 78 29'. BARAHTTLLI. Town in Haidarabad State ; distant north-west from Haidarabad 111 miles. Lat. 18 34', long. 77 23'. BAR 75 BARAL See BHEEA. BARAIL. Hills in Cachar district, Assam, between lat. 25 25 32', and long. 93 9' 93 46'. BARAK (or STJRMA). River of Cachar and Sylhet districts, Assam. It finally falls into the Meghua. BARAKHAR. River of Chutia Nagpur and Hazaribagh, Bardwan, and Manbhum districts, Bengal. It falls into the Damodar. BARAKHATTA. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 11,393. BARAKILA and TALIBUNDA. Hills in Bellary district, Madras. BARAKTJDTJ. A part of Yizagapatam district, Madras. See GODAIRI. BARAKULIA KHAL. River in Twenty -four Parganas district, Bengal. BARAL. River of Rajshahi and Pabna districts, Bengal. A branch of the Gangetic delta. BARALOKPUR. Thana in Etawah district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 24,406. B ARAM AH AL. Part of the Salem and North Arcot districts, Madras, ceded to the British in 1792. Between lat. 12 5' 12 45' and long. 78 10' 79 30'. BARAMANDEL. Pargana in Kurnaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 60,848. BARAMATI. Town and municipality in Poona district, Bombay. Lat. 18 8' 30", long. 74 36' 45". Pop. (1881), 5272. BARAMBA. A State of Orissa, between lat. 20 22' 15" 20 31' 40", and long. 85 15' 85 31' 30". Area, 124 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 29,772. It is bounded on the north by Hindol, on the east by Tigaria, on the south by Banki and Khandpara, and on the west by Narsinhpur. The Rajah, who maintains a force of 652 men, pays a yearly tribute of 140 to the British Government. The capital (B^aramba) is in lat. 20 25' 15", and long. 82 22' 41". BARAMULA. A gorge in Kashmir, in the mountains forming the south-western boundary of the valley. Through this aperture the Jhelum flows, draining the whole of this extensive basin. The town is situate on the west or right bank of the river, here crossed by a bridge of eight piers. Baramula is in lat. 34 10', long. 74 30'. BARAMUTTI. See BARAMATI. BARAN. Town (in tahsil of the same name) in Bulandshahr district, KW.P. Area of tahsil, 478 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 264,365. See BTJLANDSHAHE. BARAN. Town in Kotah State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 7714. BARANAGAR. Tillage on the Hugh' river, in Twenty-four Par- ganas district, Bengal. Also thana. Area, seventy-eight sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 29,982. BARANDA. See BAEENDA PASS. BARA-POL. River of Coorg State and Malabar district, Madras. B AR AS ARA. Thana in Lohardaga district, Bengal. Area, 301 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 14,667. BARASAT. Town and municipality (in subdivision of the same name), in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Lat. 22 43' 24", long. 88 31' 45". Pop. (1881), 10,533. Area of subdivision, 389 sq. miles. 76 BAR Pop. (1881), 272,574. Also thana. Area, 104 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 73,131. BARASET. See BARASAT. BARASHL See BARASIA. BARASIA RIVER. An offset (twenty-five miles in length) of the Madhumati river in Jessor district, Bengal. BARASITJN. Pargana in Garhwal district, N.AV.P. Pop. (1881), 48,220. BARATHOR. Town in Nepal State ; distant north-west from Khatraandu ninety-four miles. Lat. 28 30', long. 84 4'. BARAULL Pargana in Aligarh district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 9288. BARAUNDA. State (with capital of the same name) in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency. Area, 238 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 17,283. The chief has a salute of nine guns, and a force of twenty horse, 170 infantry and police, and three guns. Lat. of capital, 25 2' 5", long. 80 40' 25". BARAIJNDA. Village in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the city of Mirzapur to Eewah, and twenty-five miles south-west of the former. Elevation above the sea, 500 feet. Lat. 24 57', long., 82 12'. BARATOSA. Village in Sultanpur district, Oudh; eighty miles south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 21', long. 82 12'. BARAUT. See BAROT. B ARE ASPTTR. State in Raipur district, Central Provinces. Between lat. 21 40' 45" 21 43', and lat. 81 10' 15" 81 12' 30". Area, 43 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3715. BARBIGHA. Town in Monghyr district, Bengal. Lat. 25 14', long. 85 49'. Pop. (1881), 7904. BARGEM. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 579. BARCTIR (or BARKTIRTT). See BARKTJR. BARDA. Thana in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 41,578. BARDA. A division of Kathiawar, Guzerat Province, Bombay ; between lat. 21 11' 21 57', and long. 69 30' 70 7'. Area, 570 sq. miles. Pop. 46,980. BARDA HILLS. Hills in Kathiawar, Guzerat Province, Bombay. BARDEZ. Province in Goa district, Portuguese India. Area, 225 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 109,951. BARDHA. Village in Damoh district, Central Provinces. Area, 17,531 acres. Pop. 1000. BARDOLI. Subdivision in Surat district, Bombay. Area, 222 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 76,100. BARDOLI. Town of Wusravi State, Rewa Kantha, Bombay ; distant east from Surat twenty miles. Lat. 21 4', long. 73 10'. BARDWAN. A division of Bengal; between lat. 21 36' 45" 24 9' 30", and long. 86 35' 45" 88 32' 45". Area, 13,855 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 7,393,954. It comprises Bardwan, Hugli with Howrah, Midnapur, Bankura, and Birbhum districts. BARDWAN. A district of Bengal; between lat. 22 4623 53', and long. 86 5288 27' 30". Area, 2697 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,391,823. Bounded on the north by the Santal Parganas, Birbhum, and Murshidabad districts ; on the east by Nadiya district ; on the south BAR 77 by Hugli and Midnapur districts ; and on the west by Bankura and Manbhum districts. The chief rivers are the Hugh', Damodar, and Dhalkisor. The chief towns are Bardwan, Kalna, Syambazar, and Raniganj. The Maharaja of Bardwan, who is one of the most prosperous Zammdars under the permanent Settlement in Bengal, has a personal salute of thirteen guns. BARDWAN. Town and municipality (in subdivision of the sume name) in Bardwan district, Bengal. Lat. 23 14' 10", long. 87 53' 55". Pop. (1881), 34,080. Area of subdivision, 1242 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 639,593. Also th ana. Area, 185 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 61,410. BARDWAR. Keserve of forest in Kamrup district, Assam. BAREILLY. A district in the Rohilkhand division of the N.W.P. ; between lat. 28 1' 28 54', and long. 79 1' 15" 80 29' 30". Area, 1614 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,030,936. It is bounded on the north by the Tarai, on the east by Nepal and Shahjahanpur, on the south by Shahjahanpur and Budaun, and on the west by Budaun and the Eampur State. The chief towns are Bareli (Bareilly) and Pilibhit. This district, which was ceded to the British in 1801, is administered by a Magistrate- Collector, two Joint Magistrates, two Assistant Magistrates, and one Deputy Magistrate. BAREILLY. Capital of Bareilly district, KW.P. (in tahsfl of same name), situate on the Ramganga river. Lat. 28 22' 9", long. 79 26' 38". Pop. (1881), 113,417. Pop. of tahsil (1881), 285,731. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 194,197. Bareiily contains some fine mosques, besides a Government College and several high-class schools. BAREL. Hills in the Naga Hills district, Assam Province. Lat. 25 25 32', long. 93 9' 93 46'. BARELA. Forest in Mandla district, Central Provinces ; between lat. 22 58' 45" 23 2', long. 80 12' 30" 80 16' 30". Area, about ten sq. miles. BARELA. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces ; ten miles south-east of Jabalpur. Lat. 23 6', long. 80 5' 30". Pop. (1881), 2733. BARELI. See BAREILLY. BARENDA. Pass (15,095 feet high) in Bashahr State, Punjab. Lat. 31 23', long. 78 12'. BARENG. Valley and river in Kashmir State. The valley lies between lat. 33 20' 33 30', and long. 75 10' 75 26'. BARENGL Town in Cuttack district, Bengal ; forty miles west of Point Palmyras, and forty miles north-east of Cuttack. Lat. 20 40', long. 86 30'. BARETHA. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh, on the bank of the Gogra. Containing several temples. Pop. (1869), 2550. BAREWELLL Town in Haidarabad State ; distant south-west from Haidarabad ninety-five miles. Lat. 16 4', long. 78. BARGA. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab ; leading across the range of the Himalaya bounding the part of Bashahr called Kunawar on the south. This, with three other passes, occurs in a space of little more than a mile. Of these Barga is the lowest, and probably has not an elevation of more 15,000 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 16', long. 78 19'. BARGAON. Chiefship in Balaghat district, Central Provinces. Area, 2 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 247. 78 BAR BARGARH. Thana in Banda district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 9794. BARGARH. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 21 21' 15", long. 83 43' 15". Area of tahsil, 2763 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 396,138. BARGATIT. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 22 29', long. 81 11'. BARK. Town and municipality (in subdivision of the same name) in Patna district, Bengal. Lat. 25 29' 10", long. 85 45' 12". Pop. (1881), 14,689. Area of subdivision, 557 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 376,074. Also thana. Area, 267 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 194,199. BARHA. Village in Narsinhpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2691. BARHAJ. Town in Gorakhpur district, KW.P., on the river Rapti. Lat. 26 16' 40", long. 83 46' 5". Pop. (1881), 11,715. There is a considerable fair held every October. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 77,300. BARHALGANJ. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P., on the river Gogra. Lat. 26 17', long. 83 33' 15". There is a fair held annually in October. Pop. (1881), 5779. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 106,404. BARHAMPUR. See BEEHAMPORE. BARHANUDDIN. Thana in Barkarganj district, Bengal. Area, 353 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 89,061. BARHAPURA. Pargana in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 29,067. BARHAR. Pargana in Mirzapur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 75,699. BARHETA. Town in !N"arsinhpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2070. BARHI. Village in Hazaribagh district, Bengal. Also thana. Area, 353 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 52,054. BARHI. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2039. BARHI. Thana in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 49,088. BARHIYA. Town in Monghyr district, Bengal. Lat. 25 17' 30", long. 86 3' 40". Pop. (1872), 10,405. BARHPURA. Thana in Etawah district, N.AV.P. Pop. (1881), 21,282. BARI. Town (in tahsil of the same name) in Sitapur district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 3042. Area of tahsil, 498 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 238,528. Also pargana. Area, 125 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 54,030. BARI. Village in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Jumna. Lat. 30 55', long. 78 26'. BARI. Town in Dholpur State, Rajputana. Lat. 26 38', long. 77 42'. Pop. (1881), 11,547. BARI. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency ; the principal place of a pargana of same name. It is situate in a mountainous country on the north or left bank of the river Jamnir. Distant south-east of the town of Bhopal forty-six miles. Lat. 23 8', long. 78 4'. BARI. Town in Ghazi'pur district, N.W.P., on the right bank of the Ganges, at the confluence of the Karamnasa. Distant north-west from Calcutta 400 miles. Lat. 25 32', long. 83 52'. BAR 79 BARI. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh ; distant north from Lucknow twenty-nine miles. Lat. 27 15', long. 80 53'. BARI DOAB. One of the natural sections into which the Punjab is divided. Between lat. 29 18' 32 14', and long. 71 4' 75 25'. It lies between the river Havi on the north-west, and the Ghara or Sutlej and the Bias rivers on the south-east. Its length is 370 miles, and its average breadth about forty-five. Though not the most extensive, this Doab is one of the most important of those of the Punjab, both in a commercial and agricultural point of view. It contains the Gurdaspur and Amritsar districts, and parts of Lahar, Montgomery and Multan districts, and also the towns of Lahore, Multan and Amritsar, and is traversed from north-east to south-west by the great Bari Doab canal, q.v. BARI DOAB CANAL. Canal in Gurdaspur, Amritsar and Lahore districts, Punjab. BARIA. State (with capital of the same name) in Bewa Kantha, in Guzerat Province, Bombay. Between lat. 22 21' 22 58', and long. 730 4i/ 740 ig^ it i s bounded on the east and west by Panch Mahals district, on the north by Lunawara and Simth States, and on the south by Chota Udaipur State. Area, 813 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 66,822. The chief, who pays a tribute of 1200 to the British Government, and maintains a military force of 247 men, has a salute of nine guns. Lat. of capital, 22 44', long. 73 56' 30" Pop. (1881), 2457. BARIBELACHLTI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 129. BARIGURA. Town in Kewah State, Baghelkhand, Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 6625. BARIPUR. Village in Mirzapur district, KW.P., on the left bank of the Ganges; distant north-west from Calcutta, by the river, 749 miles ; south-east from tbe city of Allahabad, by the same course, 77. Lat. 25 16', long. 82 15'. BARISAL. Town and municipality (in subdivision of the same name), in Bakarganj district, Bengal. Lat. 22 41' 40", long. 90 24' 30". Pop. (1881), 13,136. Area of subdivision, 964 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 711,180. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 126,919. BARKAL. Hills and rapids in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bengal. BARKALUR. Town in North Kanara district, Bombay. Lat. 13 50', long. 74 53'. BARKARUNDL Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces; distant south-east from Nagpur, ninety miles. Lat. 20 27', long. 80 20'. BARKHERA. State in the Bhil Agency, Central India. The Chhota Bhumia, Bhawani Sinh, pays to the Dhar State 15 on four villages. BARKHERA. State in the Bhil Agency, Central India. The chief, or Bara Bhumia, has relations both with Dhar and with Sindhia. He holds from Dhar three villages in Dharmpuri, subject to a payment of 86 12s. ; from Sindhia he holds certain villages in the Sagor pargana, on which he pays 165; and also five villages in Dektaun, on which he pays 140. BARKHERA. Thana in Pilibhit district, N.~\V.P. Pop. (1881), 45,170. BARKOP. Hills in Santal Parganas. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 44,205. 80 BAR BARKTTR. Town (in subdivision of the same name) in South Kanara district, Madras. Lat. 13 28' 30", long. 74 47' 50". Contains ruins of Buddhist temples. Pop. (1871), 851. BARLA. Thana in Ali'garh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 25,904. BARMNARA. Chief ship in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 4065. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 901 rupees to the Gaekwar. BARMTJL PASS. Pass in Daspalla State, Orissa. Lat. 20 30', long. 84 50'. BARN A. Pargana in Etah district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 16,256. BARNADI. River of Kamrup and Darrang districts, Assam. It falls into the Brahmaputra. Lat. 26 13', long. 91 Q 48'. BARNAGAR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 7908. BARNAHAL. Pargana in Mainpuri district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 44,553. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 30,810. BARODA. State in Bombay Presidency, but subordinate to the Government of India ; between lat. 21 51' 22 49', and long. 72 53' 73 55'. Area, 8570 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,185,005. The chief rivers are the Nerbudda, Tapti, Mahi, Saraswati, and Sabarmati. The only mountain range is the liajpipla Hills. The chief, known as the Gaekwar, maintains a force of five batteries of artillery, with 400 artillery- men, and twenty guns ; a cavalry force of 120 officers and men, and six regiments of infantry a total of 3126 of all ranks. He is entitled to a salute of twenty-one guns. BARODA. Division in State of same name. Area, 1906 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 654,489. Also district. Area, 309 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 90,094. BARODA. Village in Rohtak district, Punjab. Lat, 29 9' 30", long. 76 40' 30". Pop. (1881), 5900. BARODA. Chief ship in Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 1323 sq. miles. BARODA CITY. Capital of Baroda State. Lat. 22 17' 30", and long. 73 16'. Pop. (1881), 101,818. The cantonment has an area of 1 sq. mile, and a pop. (1881) of 4694. BARODSAIR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 6787. BARONDA. Town in Rewah State, Central India Agency ; distant south from Rewah thirty miles. Lat. 24 6', long. 81 18'. BAROT. Thana in Meerut district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 81,168. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 59,169. BAROT. Thana in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 28,229. BAROT. Town and municipality in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; distant twenty-seven miles from Meerut; lies on left bank of Eastern Jumna Canal. Lat. 29 6' 5", long. 77 18' 35". Pop. (1881), 7956. BARF ALL State (with chief town of the same name) of Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Area, 180 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 29,163. Lat. of capital, 21 11', long. 83 37' 45". Pop. (1881), 4125. BARPETA. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Kamrup district, Assam ; situated on the Chaul Khoya river. Lat. 26 19' 45", long. 91 3' 20". Pop. (1872), 13,100. Area of subdivision, 334 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 146,218. BARR. See BAEH. BAR 81 BARRA. Town in Thana (Tanna) district, Bombay; on the river Baitaram, thirty miles north of Kalyan. Lat. 19 40', long:. 73 IT. BARRABHUM (or BAHARAGARH). A part of Singbhum district, Bengal. Between lat. 22 48' 23 10', and long. 86 9' 86 52'. Area, 860 sq. miles. BARRACKPUR. Town and municipality in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal (in subdivision of same name). Lat. 22 45' 40", long. 88 23' 52" Pop. (1872), 9591. There is an important Cantonment here ; also a country residence of the Viceroy. It is on the left bank of the Hugli river, here about three-quarters of a mile wide, fifteen miles above Calcutta. About 1300 native troops are usually stationed at this place, hutted in commodious lines, and adjoining are the bungalows of the European officers. The house of the Governor-General is handsome and commodious, but not very spacious. It is situate in a park of about 250 acres, laid out with great taste and picturesque effect, the surface being artificially varied in elevation with much judgment, and offering as beautiful a display of turf, tree, and flowering shrub, as any spot in the world can produce. Barrackpur was the scene of an outbreak during the Mutiny of 18578. Area of subdivision, forty-three sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 62,417. There is also a thana. Pop. (1881), 21,660. BARRACKUR. See BARAKHAR. BARRAH. Town in Kotah State, Rajputana : on the route from Kalpi to the city of Kotah, 275 miles south-west of former, forty-six east of latter. Lat. 25 7', long. 76 33'. BARRIAH, or DEOGHUR BARRIAH. See BARIA. BARRIPUR. Subdivision in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Area, 442 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 199,488. Also thana. Area, 108 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 75,830. BARSANA. Thana in Muttra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 16,752. BAR8I. Town (in subdivision of the same name) in Sholapur district, Bombay. Lat. 18 13' 30", long. 75 44' 30". Pop. (1881), 16,120. Area of subdivision, 596 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 110,046. BARSI-TAKLL Town in Akola district, Berar. Pop. (1881), 5377. BARSINHPUR. Town in Unao district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 2285. BARSOL Village in Purniah district, Bengal. Situate on the left bank of the Mahananda. Lat. 25 37' 15", long. 87 58' 26". A large market is held weekly in this village. BARTI. Village in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana : seventy-one miles north-east of the town of Jaisalmir. Lat. 27 20', long. 71 59'. BARTI BARAI. Town in Narsinhpur district, Central Provinces ; seventy-five miles south from Sagar, seventy miles east of Hoshangabad. Lat. 22 46', long. 78 49'. BARUIPTJR. Town and municipality (in subdivision of the same name) in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Lat. 22 21' 30", long. 88 29'. Pop. (1869), 3231. Area of subdivision, 449 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 196,410. BARTTL. Village in Bardwan district, Bengal. Lat. 23 44', long. 87 9'. It is situated in the centre of an iron-field. BARUMGTJLA. See BARAMULA. BARUNIBUNTA. Hills in Cuttack district, Bengal. 6 82 BAR BAS BARTIR. Town in Ellichpur district, Berar. Lat. 21 8' 30", long. 77 46'. Pop. (1868), 7065. BARTJT. Town in Haidarabad State, distant north-east from Nandair ten miles. Lat. 19 14', long. 77 3i'. BARTIYA. Thana in Lohardaga district, Bengal. Area, 578 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 51,080. BARWA or BARWAH. Town (in State of same name) in Ganjam district, Madras. Lat. 18 52' 40", long. 84 37' 35". Pop. (1881), 4298. BARWA SAGAR. Town in Jhansi district, KW.P. Lat. 25 22' 35", long. 78 46' 35". Pop. (1881), 6315. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 12,919. BARWALA. Town in Ahmedabad district, Bombay ; on the left bank of the river TJtauli. Lat. 22 8' 15", long. 71 57' 30". Pop. (1872), 5813. BARWALA. Town (in tahsil of the same name) in Hissar district, Punjab. Pop. (1868), 3305. Area of tahsil, 580 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 75,549. BAR WAN. Town (in pargana of the same name) in Hardoi district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 1584. Area of pargana, 53 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 17,870. BAR WAN. Thana in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Area, 146 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 96,868. BARWANI. State in the Deputy Bhil Agency, in Central India Agency. Area, 1362 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 56,445. The Rana has a salute of nine guns. BARWANI. Capital of State of same name. Pop. (1881), 5581. BARWAR. Town in Kheri district, Oudh. Lat. 27 50', long. 80 24'. Pop. (1869), 3407. BASAHARI. Town in Saugor district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2059. BASANTA. River in Gurdaspur district, Punjab, falling into the Bavi. BASANTGANJ. Town in Ttai Bareli district, Oudh ; sixty-five miles south-east of Lucknow, seventy south-east of Cawnpore, fifty-five north- west of Allahabad. Population about 6000, Lat. 26, long. 81 20'. BASANTIA. Village in Jessor district, Bengal; on the Bhairab river. Lat. 23 8', long. 89 24'. BASANTPTJR. Tillage at the confluence of the Kalindi and Jamuna rivers, in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. A centre of the trade in paddy. Lat. 22 27' 30", long. 89 2' 15". Pop. (1857), 224. B AS ANTPUR. Village in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal. Lat. 26 1', long. 85 7'. Pop. (1872), 5130. BASANTPTJR. Town in Lucknow district, Oudh; distant south- east from Lucknow twenty-nine miles. Lat. 26 42', long. 81 28'. BASAUDEMTSO. A large lake in Thibet, sixty miles in circum- ference. The centre of the lake is about lat. 29 40', long. 94 35'. BASAVANAHALLI. There are three villages in Coorg bearing this name, the population (1881) being respectively 80, 58, and 18. BASAVANAHARE. Village in Coorg, Madras. B AS AVANAKOPPLTL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 82. BASAVANAKUKKE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 12. BAS 83 BASAVANATTTTR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1871), 76. BASERA (or BASEDA). Village in Muzaffarnagar district, JS T .W.P. Pop. (1872), 3832. BASHAHR. A Punjab Hill State, between lat, 31 6' 30" 32 4' 30", and long. 77 32' 15" 79 2' 30". Area, 3320 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 64,345. The Raja pays a tribute of 394 to the British Govern- ment. BASHTA. Thana in Bijnaur district, 1ST.W.P. Pop. (1881), 26,743. BASHTA. Town in Bijnaur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Meerut to Chilkea, thirty-one miles east of the former. Lat. 29 3', long. 78 18'. BASL Thana in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 11,738. BASL Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 12,896. BASL Town in Kalsia State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 4907. BASI TANG. Hills in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bengal. The principal, peak (lat. 21 31', long. 92 29') is 2181 feet high. BASIM. District in Berar. Between lat. 19 26' 20 31', and long. 76 39' 78 T. Bounded on the north by Akola and Amraoti districts, on the south by the Penganga river and the Nizam's Dominions, on the east by Wun district, and on the west by Buldana district. Area, 2958 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 358,883. The chief rivers are the Pus and Kata Purna. The chief town is Basim. The district is administered by a Deputy Commissioner and staff. BASIM. Town and municipality (in taluk of the same name) in Basim district, Berar. Lat. 20 6' 45", long. 77 11. Pop. (1881), 11,576. Area of taluk, 1051 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 157,690. BASIN AKONDA. Crag in Cuddapah district, Madras, 2800 feet above the level of the sea : on its summit is a pagoda dedicated to Vekatashaswami. BASIRHAT. Subdivision in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Area, 363 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 323,061. Also thana. Area, 99 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 76,337. BASIRHAT. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 14,843. BASKHARL Town in Faizabad district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 2506. BASMANGL Hill in Tumkur district, Mysore State, with a temple on its summit. Lat. 13 44', long. 77 6'. BASNI. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; on the route from Pokaran to Jodhpur, and twelve miles north of the latter. It is situate on the banks of a torrent, whicli in the rainy season discharges itself into the river Loni. "Wells are numerous ; but the water which they yield is brackish. Lat. 26 27', long. 73 U 12'. BASODA or BASONDA. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Tehri to Ujjain, 78 miles south-west of former, 188 north-east of latter. Pop. about 10,000. Lat. 23 51', long. 77 58'. BASODA. State in the Bhopal Agency, Central India Agency. Area, 22 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 7722. The military force consists of 3 guns, 8 artillerymen, 12 sowars, and 60 policemen. The capital is in lat. 23 50' 50", long. 77 55'. 84 BAS BASORHI. Pargana in Bara Banki district, Oudh. Area, 34 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 21,374. BASRA. Village on the Bidyadhari river, in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal, and a station on the Calcutta and South- Eastern Railway. Lat. 22 22', long. 88 37'. Centre of timber trade. BASREHAR. Thana in Etawah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 40,300. BASRTJR. Town in South Kanara district, Madras. Lat. 13 40', long. 75 10'. Pop. (1871), 1570. BASSANTPUR. Thana in Saran district, Bengal. Area, 246 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 211,476. BASSEIN. Island off the coast of the Konkan, Bombay; between lat. 19 20' 19 28', and long. 72 48' 72 54'. Area, 35 sq. miles. BASSEIN ( WAS AI). Town (in subdivision of same name) in Tanna district, Bombay ; also station on the Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway. Lat. 19 20' 20", long 72 51' 20". Pop. (1881), 10,357. Noteworthy as the spot which gave its name to the treaty concluded with the Peshwa in 1802. Area of subdivision, 221 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 68,967. BASSEIN. A district in the Pegu division, British Burma ; between lat. 15 44' 30" 17 59' 15", and long. 94 15' 95 40' 15". Area, 7047 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 389,419. Bounded on the north by Henzada and Sandowy districts ; on the south and west by the sea ; and on the east by Thon-Khwa and branches of the Irawadi delta. The chief river is the Irawadi. The chief mountains are Arakan Hills. The chief town is Bassein. The administration is conducted by a Deputy Com- missioner, and a staff of Assistant Commissioners and others. BASSEIN. River in British Burma ; chief western branch of the Irawadi delta. BASSEIN. Township on the left bank of the Bassein river, in Bassein district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 17,695. BASSEIN. Town and municipality in Bassein district, British Burma ; situated on both banks of the Bassein river. Lat. 16 46', long. 94 48' 10". Pop. (1881), 28,147. A great centre of rice trade. BASSIA. Thana in Lohardaga district. Bengal. Area, 860 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 88,234. BASSIM. See BASIM. BASSWARAJE DRUG. Fort in the British district of North Kanara, presidency of Madras, called by the British navigators Fortified Island, from the defences erected on it by an ancient Mysorean raja. Distant direct from Mangalore, north, 105 miles ; from Bombay, south, 340. Lat. 14 18', long. 74 29'. BASTA. Thana in, Balasor district, Orissa. Area, 190 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 71,186. BASTAR. State in 'Upper Godavari district, Central Provinces; between lat. 17 46' 20 37', and long. 80 18' 82 21'. Bounded ou the north by Raipur district ; on the south by Sironcha ; on the east by Raipur and Jaipur States ; and on the west by Ahiri State. Pop. (1881 ), 196,248. Area, 13,062 sq. miles. The chief town is Jagdalpur. The chief mountains are the Bela Dfla. The chief rivers are the Indravuii &nd other tributaries of the Godavaii. EAS EAT 85 BASTENDA. Town in Goalpara district, Assam ; on the route from. Rangpur to Goalpara, thirty-eight miles west of the latter. Lat. 26, long. 90 5'. BASIL A district of the Benares division, N.W.P. ; between lat. 26 24' 45" 27 30', and long. 82 17' 83 20'. Area, 2753 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,630,612. It is bounded on the north by [Nepal ; on the south and west by Oudh ; and on the east by Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. The chief rivers are the Rapti and Koana. Tke chief towns are Basti and Mendhawal. The district staff consists of a Magis- trate-Collector, an Assistant Magistrate, and a Deputy Magistrate. BASTI. Town (in tahsil of the same name) on the river Koana, in Basti district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 48' 30", long. 82 48' 10". Pop. (1881), 5536. Area of tahsil, 549 sq. miles. Pup. (1881), 335,551. Also than a. Pop. (1881), 114,368. BASTI SHEKH. Suburb of Jullundur district, Punjab. Pop. 8000. BASUDERPTJR. Thana in Pun district, Bengal. Area, 194 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 71,354. BASTJLABAD. Tahsil in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 102,168. BASTTNGPIR. Tillage in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana, eleven miles east of Jaisalmir. Lat. 26 55', long. 71 7'. BASTJNI. A town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; distant north-east from Jodhpur ninety-eight miles. Lat. 27 16', long. 74 15'. BASUNI. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Balotra to the town of Jodhpur, and eight miles south of the latter. Lat. 26 13', long. 73 7'. BASUNTPUR. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5107 BASTJRHAT. Town and municipality (in subdivision of the same name) in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Lat. 22 40', long. 88 53' 35". Pop. (1872), 12,105. Area of subdivision, 352 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 268,146. BASUTEA. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal ; on the route from Calcutta to Kedjeri, nine miles north of the latter. Lat. 22, long. 88 2'. BASVA PATNA. Village in Shimoga district, Mysore State. Lat. 14 12' 5", long. 75 50' 55". Pop. (1871), 1122. BASWA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 5791. BASWAPATAM (BASAVAPATNA). Town in Shimoga district, Mysore; distant west from Chittal Drug forty miles. Lat. 14 11', long. 74 52'. BAT KUCHI. Town in Darrang district, Assam ; twenty miles north of Darrang. Lat. 26 40', long. 91 59'. BAT ALA. Town and municipality (in tahsil of the same name) in Gurdaspur district, Punjab. Lat. 31 48' 33", long. 75 14' 3". Pop. (1881), 24,281. Area of tahsil, 480 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 255,131. BAT ALA. Town in Amritsar district, Punjab ; distant north-east from Amritsar, twenty-four miles. Lat. 31 49', long. 75 14'. BATALI See MERANGI. BATE ISLAND. See BEYT ISLANL. 86 BAT BAU BATEL. Town in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab ; situate thirty- one miles north-west of the town of Dera Ghazi Khan. Lat. 30 20', long. 70 25'. BATESAR. Town (in thand of same name) in Agra district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 56' 6", long. 78 35' 7". A great fair is annually held in this town, when upwards of 20,000 head of cattle are exposed for sale. Pop. ofthana(1881), 9979. BATHERL Town in Garhwal State, N.W.P., on the right bank of the Bhagirathi. Lat. 30 59', long. 78 36'. BATIM. Parish in llhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 871. BATINDA. Town in Patiala State, Punjab ; it is distant west from Patiala, ninety miles. Lat. 30 10', long. 75. BATKAGARH. State in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces. Lat. 22 35', long. 78 54' 15". Area, 161 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 10,460. BATKULL. Town in South Kanara district, Madras. Distance direct from Mangalore, north, eighty miles; Madras, north-west, 390. Lat. 13 59", long. 74 36'. BATTA or BHTJTAH. Biver in Sirmur State, Punjab ; flowing into the Jumna. It rises seven miles south-east of Nahan. BATTANA. Town in Tanna district, Bombay. Lat. 19 30', long. 73'. BATTLAGUNDTI. See VALLILAKANDU. BATTY. Village in Sanguem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 950. BATJG. See BAGH. BATTG CHINL Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; distant north-west from Gwalior twenty-seven miles. Lat. 26 28', long. 77 56'. BAUG NTJDDL River of the Orissa Tributary Mehals ; rising in lat. 20 16', long. 8-4 14'. BAUGDA. Town in Nadiya district, Bengal, Lat. 23 12', long. 88 50'. BAUGLI. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency. It has a small fort. Distant fifty-four miles south-east from Ujjain. Lat. 22 38', long. 76 24'. Pop. 3000. BAUJPUR. Town in Wusravi State, Bombay; fifty-eight miles north-east from Surat, and thirty-four miles east from Wusravi. Lat. 21 22', long. 73 48'. BAULAPUR. Town in Haidarabad State, on the route from Ellichpur to Aurungabad ; sixty-five miles south-west of former, 102 north-east of latter, on a tributary of the Tapti. Lat. 20 43', long. 76 50'. BATILEA. See RAMPUR BEAULEAH. BATJLIARI. Port (on an inlet of the same name) in Ahmedaba'd district, Bombay. Lat. 22 4' 30", long. 72 10' 30". BATIMI. Pass leading from the southern portion of Arakan into Pegu, British Burma. The crown of the pass is about lat. 17 25', long. 94 50'. BAITN or UTUNGHUN. River of Jaipur, Bhartpur, and Dholpur States, Rajputana, and Agra district, N.W.P. It falls into the Jumna on its right side, in lat. 26 58', long. 78 31'. BATINDA. Town in Jhang district, Punjab ; fifty-eight miles north- east of the town of Multan. Lat. 30 46', long. 72 3'. BAIT B AX 87 BATTNK. Village in Korea State, Chutia Xagpur, Bengal; forty -four miles north-west of Sarguja, 108 south of Mirzapur, 360 west of Calcutta. Lat. 23 34', long. 82 42'. BATJNSDA. See BANSDA. BATJNTWA. See BANTWA. BAUPHAL. Town in Bakarganj district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5055. Also thana. Area, 160 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 95,188. BAUPIIR. See BEEHAMPORE. BATJRA. State in the Kolhapur Agency, Bombay; between lat. 16 24' 45" 16 43' 45", and long. 73 51' 45" 74 8' 30". It is bounded on the north, east, and south by Kolhapur, and on the west by the Ghats. Area, 83 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 43,439. The principal town is Baura. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 342 to the Kolhapur State. BAURA. Town in Baura State, Kolhapur Agency. Lat. 16 32' 37", long. 73 51' 27". BATJRGARH. Hill in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 23 V 30", long. 79 40'. BAURGARH. Hill in Betul district, Central Provinces. Lat. 22 11' 33", long. 77 50' 30". An annual festival is held in the city, when from 30,000 to 40,000 devotees attend to bathe in the sacred tank at the foot of the hill. BATJSHKERA. Village in Moradabad district, JS\W.P. ; on the route from the town of Moradabad to Almora, and twenty-seven miles north of the former. Lat. 29 10", long. 79. BATJSL Village inBhagalpur district, Bengal. Lat. 2450', long. 78 4'. BAUSUR. Town in Haidarabad State ; distant north from Haidarabad 110 miles. Lat. 18 53', long. 78. BAVALL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 517. BAV AN AP ADIT. Town in Ganjam district, Madras. Lat. 18 36', long. 84 24' 30". Pop., 960. A great trade in salt is carried on at this city. BAVISL Chiefship in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 38,60". The ruler pays a yearly tribute of 33,011 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. BAWAL. Town in Nabha State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 4781. BAWAN. Pargana in Hardoi district, Oudh. Area, 63 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 28,957. BAWAN BUZURG. Town in Kae Bareli district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 4607. BAWDI. Revenue circle in Thunkhwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 6756. BAWIGIRL Village in the Garo Hills district, Assam. Lat. 25 29', long. 90 37'. BAXA. A subdivision of Jalpaiguri district, Bengal. Also canton- ment (lat. 26 50', long. 89 36') in the same district, where a regiment of native Infantry is permanently located. BAXA. A western dwar of Jalpaiguri district, Bengal. Area, 300 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 5142. BAXAR. Town and municipality (in subdivision of the same name) in Shahabad district, Bengal. Lat. 25 34' 24", long. 84 0' 46". Pup. (1881), 16,498. Area of subdivision, 656 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 423,193. Also thana. Area, 309 sq. miles. Pop. (1H81), 163,255. BAXAR. Village in TJnao district, Oudh. See BAKSAB. 88 BAX BEA BAXAR CANAL. A branch (45 miles in length) of the Son Canal, in Shahabad district, Bengal. Lat. 25 1' 25 35' 30", long. 84 2' 84 8'. BAYNES' HILL. See NUNDYDKTJG. BAYPUR. See BEYPUR. BAYRA. A grain depot in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. BAYRA BIL. An extensive marsh in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; covering an area of 40 sq. miles. Lat. 22 30' 22 40' 45", long. 89 3' 89 8' 30" ; situated east of the Jamuna river. BAYTL Village in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; on the route by the left bank of the Ganges from Allahabad cantonment to that of Benares, thirty miles south-east of the former, forty-four west of the latter. Lat. 25 18', long. 82 22'. BAZAAR. Town in Bannu district, Punjab ; situate on the right bank of the Kuram river, sixty miles north of Dera Ismail Khan. Lat. 32 39', long. 70 42'. BAZAR. Town in Peshawar district, Punjab ; situate fifty miles north-east of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 34 33', long. 72 10'. BAZARGAON Village in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 21 8' 30", long. 78 48' 45". Pop. 2000. BAZIDPUR. Thana in Maimansinh district, Bengal. Area, 420 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 209,258. BAZPTJR. Thana in Tarai district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 33,932. BAZPTJR. Town in Moradibad district, N.'W.P. Lat. 29 9', long. 79 10'. BEANLEAH. Thana in Rajshahi district, Bengal. Area, 122 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 100,887. BEARA. Town in Wusravi State, Bombay ; on the route from Bur- hanpur to the city of Surat. 190 miles west of former, 39 east of latter. Pop., about 4000. Lat. 21 4', long. 73 26'. BEAS River of the Punjab, rises on the southern verge of the Rotang pass, in Lahul, a Himalayan region north-east of the Punjab, and at a point 13,200 feet above the sea, in lat. 32 24', long. 77 11'. The river takes a southerly course of about eighty miles to Mandi, and has there a considerable body of water, and a width of from 150 to 200 yards, with a depth of twelve feet. The depth, however, in the warm season con- stantly varies, beginning to swell in the evening, attaining its maximum by morning, and declining through the day, losing about one-third of its water. This periodical change results from the melting of the snow diurnally by the heat of the sun. From Mandi the Beas runs a course of fifty miles, chiefly westerly, then takes a wide sweep of about eighty miles to the north-west, and having entered the plain of the Punjab, it turns southward, a course which it holds for about eighty miles further, to its confluence with the Sutlej, which takes place at Endrisa, near the village Hureki, on the borders of Kapurthala State, and in lat. 31 10', long. 75 4', after a course by the former river of 290 miles. The Beas is considered to be identical with the Hyphasis of Arrian, the Greek name being a corruption of the Sanskrit Vipasa. The united stream below the confluence bears the name of the Ghara until the confluence with the Chenab. BEAWAR (BEAWR). Town and municipality in Ajmere-Mhairwara district, Rajputana. Lat. 26 9' 15", long. 74 23' 20". Pop.(1881), 15,829. BEG BEG 89 BECHORE. See PICHORE. BECHRAJI. Temple in Baroda State. Scene of a great religious festival in the month of As win (September October), to which about 20,000 persons annually resort. BECTALTTNG. Town in Sylhet district, Assam ; on the left bank of a small rivulet running into the river Barak, fifty-two miles south-west of Sylhet. Lat. 24 25', long. 91 12'. BEDANGA (BELDANGA). Town in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Lat. 23 56' 15", long. 88 18'. Pop. (1881), 5455. BEDDADANOL. Village in Gpdavari district, Madras ; thirty-five miles west of Rajahmundry. BEDER. See BIDAR. BEDNOR. Town in TJdaipur State, Rajputana ; distant north-west from Udaipur ninety- three miles. Lat. 25 51', long. 74 20'. BEDNTIR (or NAGAR). Village in Shimoga district, Mysore State. Once an important city, plundered by Haidar All to the extent of 12,000,000. Lat. 13 50', long. 75 6'. Pop. (1871), 1295. BEEANS. See BiA^s. BEEHTJR. See BIHAR. BEEHUT. See BIHAT. BEEJAPOOR. See BIJAPUR. BEEJEE. See BHAJJI, BI'JA, BIJJI. BEEJEEPOOR. See BIJIPUR. BEEKANEER (or BTKANEER). See B!KAKER. BEERBHOOM. See Biiumoi. BEERCOOL. See BI'RKUL. BEERGUNJE See BIRGANJ. BEESULPOOR. See BISALPUR. BEGAMABAD. Town in Meerut district, KW.P. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. Lat. 26 54' 38", long. 81 53' 35". Pop. (1872), 2889. There is also another town of the same name. Lat. 25 51', long. 77 38'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 45,751. BEGAMGANJ. Town in Noakhali district, Bengal ; on the route from Bhulua to Tipperah, fifteen miles north-east of the former. Lat. 22 56', long. 91 9'. BEGAMGANJ. Tahsil of Gonda district, Oudh. Area, 658 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 355,564. BEGAMGANJ. Village in Faizabad district, Oudh; on the route from Azamgarh to Faizabad, sixty-six miles north-west of the former, twenty south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 29', long. 82 22'. BEGAMGANJ. Thana in Noakhali district, Bengal. Area, 220 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 128,933. BEGERWAL. Village in Patiala State, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and seventy-five miles north of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1051 miles. Lat. 30 6', long. 75 53'. BEGH. Village in Farrukhabad, N.W.P; on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Fatehgarh, and thirteen miles north- west of the latter. Lat. 27 26', long. 79 30'. BEGIEGHAT. Village in Saharanpur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Karnal to Saharanpur. It is situate on the left bank of the Jumna. Distant north-west from Calcutta 976 miles. Lat. 29 45', long. 77 13 7 . 90 BEG BEH BEGOKE. Village in Sfrsa district, Punjab ; on the route from TTansi to Bhatnair, and eighty miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 31', long. 75 3'. BEGTT SARAL Subdivision of Monghyr district, Bengal; between lat. 25 15' 25 46' 30", and long. 85 51' 45" 86 35'. Area, 769 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 583,426. A centre of the indigo industry. Also thana. Area, 476 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 379,794. BEGUM. Town in Udaipur State, Kajputana. Pop. (1881), 5641. BEGUMPUR. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Allahabad to Banda, and thirteen miles west of the former. Lat. 25 24', long. 81 46'. BEH AD ARPTJR. Village in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Meerut to Saharanpur, and six miles south-east of the town of Muzaffarnagar. Lat. 29 24', long. 77 50'. BEHAR. One of the four provinces of Bengal; between lat. 23 49' 27 29', and long. 83 22' 88 35'. Its name is derived from the Sanskrit Vihdra, a monastery, with reference to the many Buddhist monasteries in the province, which was the cradle of the Buddhist faith. Behar, which was ceded to the British in 1765, contains the two divisions of Patna and Bhagalpur, and the eleven districts of Patna, Saran, Gaya, Shahabad, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Champaran, the Santal Parganas, Bhagalpur, Monghyr, and Purniah. Area, 44,139 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 23,127,104. BEHAR. Town (in pargana of the same name) in Partabgarh district, Oudh. See BIHAR. BEHAR. Town (in pargana of the same name) in Unao district, Oudh. See BIHAR. BEHAR. Municipal town (in subdivision of same name) in Patna district, Bengal. Lat. 25 11' 28 /; , long. 85 33' 50". Pop. (1881), 46,968. Area of subdivision, 793 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 628,767. On the south bank of the Panchana river, which passes through this district, there is a sacred tomb, to which Muslims resort once a year, on which occasion a large fair is held. Also thana. Area, 297 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 282,283. BEHAR. Town in Kuch Behar State, Bengal ; distant north-east from Eangpur forty-one miles. Lat. 26 16', long. 89 29'. BEHAT. Thana in Saharanpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 52,736. BEHIR. Tahsil in Balaghat district, Central Provinces. Area, 1451 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 74,139. BEHLA. Town in Poona district, Bombay ; thirty-nine miles west of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 8', long. 74 11'. BEHLAPTJR. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; on the left bank of the river Paira, thirty-five miles north of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 36', long. 74 39'. BEH RAH. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; distant south-west from Ajmere, 136 miles. Lat. 25 4', long. 73 15'. BEHRL See BERI. BEHRI. Town in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency; on the left bank of the Betwa, twenty miles south-east of Kalpi. Lat. 25 54', long. 79 58'. BEHROR. Town in Ulwar State, llajputana. Pop. (1881), 5533. BEH BEL 91 BEHTL Village in Partabgarh district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 1733. Situated on the bank of a large lake covering an area of about ten square miles in the rains, and three square miles in the dry season. Contains three Hindu temples. BEHTI KALAN. Town in Eai Bareli district, Oudh ; with a Hindu temple. Pop. (1869), 4798. BEHUT. See BIHAT. BEIRWAL (or BHAIRIWAL A). Village in Patiala State, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and thirty-nine miles south of the latter town ; distant north-west from Calcutta 1071 miles. Lat. 30 24', long. 75 58'. BETA. See BI'JA. BEJEYGARH. See BIJAIGARH. BEJIGARH. See BIJAIGAKH. BEKAL. Town in South Kanara district, Madras. "With large fort. Lat. 12 23' 45", long. 75 4' 3d". Pop. 1034. BEKKESODHUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 428. BELA. Thana in Etawah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 36,702. BELA. Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; four miles from Partab- garh town, and thirty six from Allahabad, on the road from Allahabad to Eaizabad. Lat, 25 55' 30", long. 82 2' 10". Pop. (1869). 2746. BELA (VELA). Town in Kagpur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 20 46' 35", long. 79 3' 54". Pop. (1881), 4943. BELA. Town in Patna district, Bengal ; on the route from Gaya to Patna, forty-five miles south of the latter. Lat. 24 58', long. 85 3'. BELAGAVI (BALAGAMI). Village in Shimoga district, Mysore State. Containing some of the finest ruined temples in the country. Lat. 14 24', long. 75 18'. Pop. (1871), 1491. BELAH or BEYLUH. Town in Etawah district, KW.P. ; on the route from Etawah to Lucknow, and forty miles east of the former. Lat. 26 49', long. 79 44'. BELAPUR. Port in Tanna district, Bombay. BELASPOOR. See BILASPUR. BELAURL Town in Satara district, Bombay; on the left bank of the Kistna river, fiftv-eight miles south-east of Satara. Lat. 16 59', long. 74 33'. BEL AUT. Ullage in Aligarh district, KW.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Muttra, and seventeen miles south-west of the former. Lat. 27 40', long. 78 2'. BELATITI. Town in Shahabad district, Bengal ; on the route from Dinapur to Ghazipur, forty miles west of former, fifty-two east of latter. The town is in lat. 25 33', long. 84 28'. BEL AUTL Thana in Shahabad district, Bengal. Area, 252 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 195,879. BELBATHAN. Taluk in Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 11,134. BELDANGA. Town in Murshidabad district, Bengal. See BEDANGA. BELERIAGANJ. Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Azamgarh to Gorakhpur, and ten miles north of the former. Distant north from Benares sixty-three miles. Lat. 26 11', long. 83 12'. 92 BEL BELGACHL Thana in Faridpur district, Bengal. Area, 134 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 94,598. BELGAUM. A district in Bombay Presidency ; between lat. 15 22' 16 56', and long. 74 4' 75 35'. Area, 4657 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 864,014. It is bounded on the north by Miraj State, north-east by Kaladgi district, east by Jamkhandi and Mudhol States, south by Dhar- \var and North Kanara districts, south-west by the territory of Goa, and west by Sawantwari and Kolhapur States. The chief towns are, Belgaum, Gokak, and Athni. The chief mountains are the Western Ghats. The chief rivers are the Kistna and Malprabha. The administration is con- ducted by a Collector and four assistants. BELGAUM. Town (in subdivision of same name) in the southern Marhatta country, Bombay; situated at an elevation of nearly 2500 feet above sea-level, on the northern slope of the basin of the Bellary water- course, an affluent of the Markandi river, which flows into the Ghat- prabha, one of the numerous tributaries of the Kistna (Krishna). Lat. 15 51' 37", long. 74 33' 59". Pop. (1881), 23,115, excluding 9582 in the cantonment. Area of subdivision, 662 sq. miles. Pop. 118,895. BELGHARIA (BELGHTTRRIAH). Village in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal, and a station on the Eastern Bengal Kail way, seven miles from Calcutta. BELGHAT. Thana in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 69,576. BELGRAM. See BILGR!M. BELHA. Town in Partabgarli district, Oudh ; on the left bank of the Sai, five miles east of the town of Partabgarh. Distant east of Luckiiow 115 miles, east of Allahabad, 33. Lat. 25 50', long. 82. BELHA. Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal; thirty-six miles north-east from Darbhangah, sixty-nine miles north of Monghyr. Lat. 26 18', long. 86 30'. BELHA. Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. It is twenty miles south of Azamgarh, twenty-six north-west of Ghazfpur, thirty-four north- east of Benares, and in lat. 25 48', long. 83 13'. BELHABATCS Pargana in Azamgarh district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 39,884. BELHARL Chiefship, Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 3331. BELHARI. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces; on the route from Allahabad to Jabalpur, 220 miles south-west of former, and fifty-two north-east of latter. There are some fine Hindu temples in the town and its environs. Lat. 23 44', long. 80 22'. BELHIR. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh ; distant north-west from Lucknow thirty-two miles. Lat. 27 14', long. 81 20'. BELHTITTL- Town in Sangli State, Bombay ; distant south-east from Dharwar fifty- three miles. Lat. 15 4', long. 75 47'. BELIA NARAYANPTJR. Village on the right bank of the Pagla in Murshidabad district, Bengal. A centre of iron industry. BELIAPATAM. lliver in Malabar district, Madras. It rises in the Ghats and falls into the sea in lat. 11 57', long. 75 21'. BELIAPATAM (VALIA-PATNAM, MALAYALIM). Town (on the left bank of the river of same name) in Malabar district, Madras Lat. 11 55'. long. 75 25'. Pop. (1871), 7579. A great centre of trade. EEL 93 BELIGAUN. Town in Bhutan State ; distant north-east from Kuch Behar, sixty-nine miles. Lat. 27 10', long. 89 53'. BELIKERL Port in North Kanara district, Bombay. Lat. 14 42' 45", long. 74 19'. BELIN. Town in Henzada district, British Burma ; twenty miles from the left bank of the river Sittang, sixty-two miles south-east of Pegu. Lat. 17 22', long. 97 10'. BELJURI or BAILJURL Town in Moradabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Kasipur to Dehra, two miles north-west of the former. Beljuri has a population of 7354. Lat. 29 14', long. 79. BELKA. Village in Rangpur district, Bengal. BELKHERA. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2033. BELKITCHI. Town in Pabna district, Bengal ; situated on a branch of the Jumna river. Lat. 24 19' 35", long. 89 47' 10". Pop. (1872), 5128. BELLAGTJPA. Village in Bellary district, Madras. Pop. 1572. BELLAMKONDA (BELLAMKONTA) Hill (with village of the same name at its base) in Kistna district, Madras ; 1569 feet high. Lat. 16 30' 40", long. 80 3' 30". BELLARIMADTL Village in Coorjr, Madras. Pop. (1881), 295. BELLARY (BALLARI, VALAHARI). A district in the Madras Presidency, between lat. 13 40' 30" 15 58', and long. 75 43' 78 19'. Area, 11,007 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,336,696. It is bounded on the north by the Tungabhadra river ; on the east by Cuddapah and Karnul districts ; and on the south and west by Mysore. The chief towns of this district, which was ceded to the British in 1800, are Bellary and Adoni. The chief river is the Tungabhadra. The administration is conducted by a Collector, Magistrate and three Assistants. BELLARY. Taluk in Bellary district, Madras; between lat. 14 57 ; -15 42', long. 76 44' 77 16'. Area, 985 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 182,244. BELLARY (VALAHARI). Town in Bellary district, Madras. Lat. 15 8' 51", long. 76 57' 15". Pop. (1881), 53,460. Bellary is a Military Station of the first class, and has a total strength of upwards of 3000 troops. BELLAT UNGADY. Town in South Kanara district, Madras; on the route from Mangalore to Chitaldrug, thirty miles north-east of the former. Lat. 12 59', long. 75 20'. BELLAVI. Village and municipality in Turnkur district, Mysore State. Lat. 13 25', long. 77 5'. Pop. (1871), 1663. BELLTJBTJTTL Town in Haidarabad State; distant east from Bijapur sixty miles. Lat. 16 46', long. 76 42'. BELLTJD. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; distant east from Nagpur 124 miles. Lat. 20 45', long. 81 1'. BELLUM A DTI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 368. BELLTJNDA. Town in Fatehpur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Cawnpore, and seventy-five miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 54', long. 80 59'. BELLUR. See B ELITE. BELLTIR. Villages in Coorg;, Madras, having a pop. (1881) respec- tively of 802 and 140. 94 BEL BEN BELMAREA. Town in Rajshahi district, Bengal ; on the route from Pabna to llampur Beauleah, twenty miles north-west of the former. Lat. 24 11', long. 89. BELO. Village (in taluk of the same name) in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 24 44', long. 68 8' 30". Pop. (1872), 691. Area of taluk, 294 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 28,471. BELONA. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 3269. BELPATTA. District in Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 111,911. BELPTJR VILLAPITRAM. Town in South Arcot district, Madras ; on the route from Trichinopoly to Madras, ninety-eight miles north-east of the former. Lat. 11 57', long. 79 33'. BELSAND K ALAN. Tillage in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal; on the east bank of the old Baghmati river, about twenty-seven miles from Muzaffarpur. Lat. 26 26' 48", long. 85 26' 30". Pop. (1872), 2971. BELUN (BELUND). Iliver of Rewah State, Central India Agency; falls into the Tons on the right side, in lat. 25 5', long. 81 50', after a total course of about ninety miles. BELTIR. Village and municipality (in taluk of the same name) in Hassan district, Mysore State, on the right bank of Yagachi river. Lat. 13 9' 45', long. 75 54' 40". Pop. (1871), 2989. Area of taluk, 476 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 64,697. There is an annual festival in the village during April, attended by upwards of 5000 persons. There is also another town of the same name in Mysore, in lat. 12 58', long. 36 48'. BELURUBASAV AN AHALLI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 243. BEL WIN. Village in Mirzapur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Chanar to Mirzapur, ten miles west of the former, eleven east of the latter. Lat. 25 7', long. 82 50'. BEMBALTTR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 365. BEMDURDEM. Village in Quepern district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 44. BEN. A river in Hoshiarpur and Jalandhar districts, Punjab. It rises in the Siwalik Hills, and falls into the Sutlej close above its junction with the Beas. Another stream of the same name passes Hoshiarpur and the Kapurthala State, and falls into the Beas a few miles above its junction with the Sutlej. BEN. Stream in Gurdaspur district, Punjab, finally falling into the Bavi. BENAIKPUR. Pargana in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 59,145. BENAIKPUR. Pargana in Basti district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 26,090. BENARES (BANARAS). A division containing Azamgarh, Mirza- pur, Benares, Ghazipur, Gorakhpur, and Basti districts. It lies between lat. 23 52' 15" 27 30', and long. 82 9' 45" 84 40' 15". Area, 18,338 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 9,820,728. It is administered by a Commissioner. BENARES. A district in the N.W.P. Between lat. 25 8' 30" 25 34' 30", and long 82 42' 83 35' 30". Area, 998 sq. miles. Pop. BEN 95 (1881), 892,684. It is "bounded on the north by Ghazipur and Jaunpur; on the west and south by Mirzapur; and on the east by Shahabad in Bengal. The chief towns are Benares and Ramnagar. The chief rivers are the Ganges, Gumti, and Karamnasa. The administrative staff of the district consists of a Collector-Magistrate, two joint Magistrates, one Assistant Magistrate, and one Deputy Magistrate. BENARES (VARANASI or BANARAS).-City (in tahsil of the same name) in Benares district, N.W.P., and terminus on the Oudh and Rohilkhand Bail way. The town, which is the religious capital of the Hindu faith, is situate on the left bank of the Ganges. Lat. 25 28' 31", long. 83 3' 4". Pop. (1881), 199,700. Area of tahsil, 577 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 562,513. BENARES. Estate in Benares and Mirzapur districts, belonging to the Maharaja of Benares, who is entitled to a salute of thirteen guns. Area, 985 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 89,473. BENATJLIM. Parish in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 6081. BENCOOLEN. Settlement in Sumatra ; formerly the chief establish- ment possessed by the East India Company in that island, on the south- western coast, but ceded to the King of the Netherlands in 1825, with all the other British possessions on the island, in exchange for the Dutch settlements on the continent of India. Lat. 3 47', long. 102 19'. BEND A. Village in Cawnpore district, N.AV.P. ; on the route from, Allahabad to Kalpi, and twenty-four miles east of the latter. Lat. 26 9', long. 80 10'. BENDEBETTA. Village in Coorg, Madras. BENGAL. The chief Presidency of British India, containing Calcutta, the seat of the supreme government, and surpassing each of the other two presidencies in area, population, and resources. Except for military purposes, the division of India into "Presidencies" is now nearly obsolete. The Presidency of Bengal comprises, besides a large number of States, the territories of the following great local Governments : Lower Bengal, the North-West Provinces, the Punjab, each a Lieutenant-Governorship; with the Chief Commissionerships of Assam and the Central Provinces, and the Commissionership of Ajmere. BENGAL. The Lieutenant-Governorship of Bengal (or " the Lower Provinces of Bengal ") is the largest and most populous of the Indian Provinces under local Governments. It includes four great Provinces Bengal Proper, Behar, Orissa, and Chutia Nagpur; and, until 1872, also included Assam, which now forms a separate Chief-Commissionership. It is between lat. 19 18' 28 15', and long. 82 97. Its area (exclusive of the Sundarbans, 5970 sq. miles) is 150,588 sq. miles; and pop. (1881), 66,691,456, or including the Native States (area, 187,222 sq. miles) 69,536,861. Bounded on the north by Nepal, Bhutan, Assam; on the east by the mountain regions on the frontiers of Burma and China; on the south by Burma, the Bay of Bengal, and Madras; on the west by the Central Provinces, the N.W.P., and the Central India Agency. The administration is in the hands of a Lieutenant- Governor, who is directly responsible to the Government of India. In making laws he is assisted by a Legislative Council, composed of official and non-official members. "Under his orders there is a Board of Revenue, 96 BEN BEE, which controls the Revenue branches of the administration. The troops stationed in Bengal number about 12,000 men. The total revenue amounted in 1882 to 19,299,176. BENGSOLLL Town in Bhutan State ; distant north-west from Goal- para thirty-six miles. Lat. 26 36', long. 90 23'. BENGTJR. Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a population (1881), respectively of 649 and 372. BENI. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces ; on the Wain- ganga river. Noted for its carpets arid other dyed fabrics. Pop. (1881), 2439. BENI RASTJLPTTR. Tillage in Pnrniah district, Bengal; on the Kankai river. Lat. 25 37', long. 87 52'. BENIGANJ. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh; distant north-east from Lucknow forty-one miles. Lat. 27 18', long. 80 31'. Pop. (1869), 2284. Alsothana. Pop. (1881), 49,653. BENIPATTL Thana in Darbhangah district, Bengal. Area, 372 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 273,742. BENIR. See BUNIR. BENKAIPUR. Town in Mysore ; distant north-west from Seringa- patam, 120 miles. Lat. 13 50', long. 75 46'. BENKAR (or TASS-GONG). Town in Bhutan State ; distant north- east from Goalpara, ninety-five miles. Lat. 27 19', long. 91 29'. BENNUR. Town in Haidarabad State; distant east from Bijapur, sixty miles. Lat. 16 56', long. 76 41'. BENSDEM. Tillage in Nagar-Avely district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 171. BENTINCK ISLAND. One of the group forming the Mergui Archi- pelago, British Burma. It is about twenty miles in length from north to south, and six in breadth; its centre is in lat. 11 45', long. 98 9'. BENTJGARH. A fort in Purniah district, Bengal. BEOUR. See BE A WAR. BERAH (or BTJRAH). Tillage in Budaun district, KW.P. ; on the route from the city of Agra to Bareilly, and thirty-nine miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 5', long. 79 6'. BERAHERAPUR. Tillage in Mainpuri district, K.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Mainpuri, and thirty-three miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 35', long. 78 42'. BERAI GTJNGA. River of Garhwal State, N.W.P., falling into the Jumna on its left side, in lat. 30 55', long. 78 27'. BERANAH. Town in Lahore district, Punjab ; on the route from Lahore to Ludhiana, twenty-two miles south-east of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 29', long. 74 30'. BERAR. See HAIDAEAB!D ASSIGNED DISTRICTS. BERARTI Tillage in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Pithoragarh, and forty-nine miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 50', long. 79 57'. BERDI. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2504. BERGANWAN. Tillage in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Kalpi to Jhansi, forty-six miles south-west of the former. Lat. 25 53', long. 79 13'. BER BES 97 BERGAWAH. Village in Gwalior State ; on the route from Etawah to the fort of Gwalior, twenty-three miles south-west of former, sixty north-east of the latter. It is situate on the small river Coharri, on the right bank of which is room for encampment, though rather rough. Lat. 26 39', long. 78 44'. BERHAMPORE. See BURH!NPUE. BERHAMPUR. Town in Nepal State; distant south-east from Khat- mandu sixty miles. Lat. 26 54', long. 85 40'. BERHAMPUR. Town in Gurdaspur district, Punjah. Pop. (1881), 2682. BERHAMPUR (BRAHMA-PUR). Town and municipality (in taluk of the same name) in Ganjam district, Madras. Lat. 19 18' 40", long. 84 47' 50". Pop. (1881), 23,605. Pop. of taluk (1871), 243,945. BERHAMPUR (BERHAMPORE, BAHRAMPUR). Town and municipality in Murshidabad district, Bengal ; situated on the left bank of the Ehagirathi, five miles below the city of Murshidabad. Lat. 24 6' 30", long. 88 IT 31". Pop. (1872), 27,100. Noteworthy as being the spot where the Mutiny of 1857-58 first broke out. BERI (BEHRI, BHERI). State in Bundelkhand ; between lat. 25 53' 25 57' 45", and long. 79 54' 15" 80 4'. Area, 28 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 4985. The Chief, who has a sanad of adoption, maintains a force of 25 cavalry and 125 infantry. Chief town, Beri. BERI. Town and municipality in Eohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28 42', long. 76 36' 15". Pop. (1881), 9695. Great centre of trade, while there are two annual fairs held in the town in honour of the goddess Devi. BERIS (BERUCH, BAIRAS, or BERACH). River of Rajputana; rising in the Aravalli Hills, in Udaipur State, and finally falling into the Banas on the right side, in lat. 25 18', long. 75 6', having flowed 120 miles. BERLO. Tillage in Rohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28 32', long. 76 5'. BERMA (or BARMAN). River of Bundelkhand and Hamirpur district, N.W.P. ; falls into the Betwa on the right side, in lat. 25 53', long. 79 59'. BERMYA. Town in Dacca district, Bengal ; thirty-five miles north of the city of Dacca. Lat. 24 13', long. 90 30'. BERONDA (BEROUNDA or BURROUNDA). See BARAUNDA. BERPUM. Village in Nagar-Avely district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 299. BERUL. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2128. BERUMBAH. See BARAMBA". BESAGA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 662. BESSERAH or BISEORA. Town in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; on the route, by the right bank of the Ganges, from Allahabad cantonment to that of Mirzapur, forty five miles south-east of the former, sixteen west of the latter. Lat. 25 15', long. 82 20'. BESSONA (or BUSSOAH). Town in Ulwar State, Bajputana ; on the route from Delhi to Jaipur, fifty miles north-east of latter. It is situate amongst some isolated rocky hills rising from a sandy plain, and is surrounded by a strong mud rampart. Lat. 27 9'', long. 76 40'. 7 98 BES BET BESSURTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 144. BESTHAR. Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 25', long. 80 20'. BESTJLL River of Gwalior State, rising in lat. 26 9', long. 78 21'. It flows in a circuitous but generally north-easterly direction for sixty- three miles, to lat. 26 24', long. 79 1', when it falls into the Siud river. BETAGAON. Village in Rai Bareli district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 4297. An annual fair is held here attended by upwards of 5000 persons. BET ALB ATIM. Parish in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2045. BETANGA. Village on the Chandna, in Faridpur district, Bengal. Lat. 23, long. 89 57'. Pop. (1872), 500. BET AUL. Town in Nepal State ; distant west from Khatmandu 107 miles. Lat. 27 37', long. 83 34'. BET AURA. Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Moradabad, and thirteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 28', long. 79 22'. BETAWAD. Town and municipality in Khandesh district, Bombay. Lat. 21 13' 30", long. 74 57'. Pop. (1872), 3338. BETAWAD. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; on the left bank of the Panjur, twenty miles north-east of Dhulia. Lat. 21 8', long. 74 52'. BETGARL Village in Rangpur district, Bengal. Lat. 25 52', long. 89 11'. BETHYAN. Town in Kashmir State ; distant north-west from Jammu thirty-three miles. Lat. 33 4', long. 74 43'. BETIGAN ATT. Village in Partabgarh district, Oudh; on the left bank of the Ganges, eighty-eight miles south-east of Cawnpore, ninety south of Lucknow. Lat. 25 42', long. 81 24'. BETIGERL Town and centre of trade in Dharwar district, Bombay. Lat. 15 26', long. 75 41'. Pop. (1872), 8716. BETMANGAL A. Village (in taluk of the same name) in Kolar district, Mysore ; on right bank of Palar river, eighteen miles by road south-east of Kolar. Lat. 13 1', long. 78 22' 30". Pop. (1871), 1419. Area of taluk, 260 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 68,536. BETQTJI. Village in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 946. BETTADAHALLL Three villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881), respectively of 359, 96 and 54. BETTADPUR (BETTADAPITR). Peculiar conical-shaped mountain in Mysore district, Mysore; 4350 feet high. Lat. 12 18' 20", long. 76 8' 20". On its summit there is a temple which has been struck with lightning. BETTAKERI. Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881), respectively of 525 and 269. BETTATTTIR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 984. BETTIA (BETTIAH or BETIYA). Town and centre of trade (in subdivision of the same name) in Champaran district, Bengal ; situated on the Harha river. Lat. 26 48' 5", long. 84 32' 40". Pop. (1881), 21,263. Area of subdivision, 2013 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 704,052. Also thana. Area, 537 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 371,235. BET BEY 99 BETTOLI. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 656. BETTUR. Village in Chitaldrug district, Mysore. Lat. 14 29', long. 76. Pop. (1871), 1338. BETTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 401. BETTJL (BAITTIL). A district in the Central Provinces; between lat. 21 20' 22 35', and long. 77 13' 15" 78 35' 30". It is bounded on the north and west by Hoshangabad district, on the east by Chhind- wara, and on the south by Nagpur district and Berar. Area, 3905 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 304,905. The chief town is Betul. The chief rivers are the Machna and Sampna. The chief hills are the Satpura. It is administered by a Deputy Commissioner and Staff. BETTIL. Town (in tahsil of the same name) in Betul district, Central Provinces. Lat. 21 51' 16", long. 77 58' 7". Pop. (1881), 4693. Area of tahsil, 2944 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 211,737. The town has a brisk trade in pottery. BETTJLPUDIANGADL Town in Malabar district, Madras. Lat. 10 53', long. 75 58' 15". Pop. (1871), 6003. BETWA. River in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency. It rises near Bhopal, flows through Gwalior State, and finally falls into the Jumna near Hamirpur. Its total length is 360 miles. BEVANUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 476. BEWAR. Thana in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 47,038. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 19,152. BEWAR. Town in Hamirpur district, X.AV.P. ; on the route from Banda to Kalpi, thirty-five miles north-west of former. Lat. 25 46', long. 80. BEWTTR. Town in Mainpuri district, JST.W.P. ; half a mile from the right bank of the Kali Nadi (east), on the route from the cantonment of Fatehgarh to Mainpuri, fifteen miles east of the latter. Lat. 27 13', long. 79 21'. BEYLA. Town in Cutch State, Bombay; distant north-east from Bhuj seventy-five miles. Lat. 23 50', long. 70 40'. BEYLA. Town in Saran district, Bengal ; on the route from Dinapur to Khatmandu, 106 miles north of former. 9 1 south of latter. Lat. 26 52', long. 84 52'. BEYLTJH. See BELAH. BEYPTJR (or BAIPUR). Town in Malabar district, Madras. West coast terminus of Madras Railway. Lat. 11 10', long. 75 50' 30". Pop. (1871), 6214. BEYPIIR. River in Malabar district, Madras. Lat. 75 50', long. 76 40'. It rises near Neddivattam Pass and falls into the sea near Beypur. BEYREAH. Town in Ghaz(pur district, KW.P.; on the left bank of the Ganges, fifty-eight miles north-east of Ghazipur. Lat. 25 44', long. 84 32'. BEYRTJDONL Town in Haidarabad State ; distant south-west from Haidarab&d 120 miles. Lat. 16 16', long. 77 10'. BEYT (or BET). Island at the entrance of a bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Cutch, Bombay. Between lat. 22 25' 22 29', and long. 69 8' 69 12'. It abounds with temples and shrines in honour of Krishna and is a favourite place of resort amongst the Brahmans, 100 BEY-BHA BEYT SHANKHODDHAR. District in Amreli division, Baroda State. Area, 4 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3424. BEZWADA (BEZWARRA). Town (in taluk of the same name) on the Kistna river, Kistna district, Madras. Lat. 16 30' 50", long. 80 39'. Pop. (1881), 9336. Pop. of taluk (1871), 83,081. The town, which is a centre of trade, is rich in antiquarian relics. BHABAR. See BABAE. BHABHAR. See BABHAE. BHABTJA. Town and municipality (in subdivision of the same name) in Shahabad district, Bengal. Lat. 25 2' 30", long. 83 39' 35". Area, 628 acres. Pop. (1872), 5071. Area of subdivision, 1037 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 322,236. Also thana. Area, 914 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 171,823. BHADARSA. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh ; on the Marha river. Near this town a religious fair is annually held, which attracts about 5000 persons. Pop. (1869), 4311. BHADARWA. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay. Area, 27 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 9185. Pays an annual tribute of 1907 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. BHADATJN. Pargana in Ballia district, N.W.P. Pop. (1 881), 28,384. BHADATJR. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 6912. BHADAURA. State in Central India Agency. Chief town, Bhadaura. Lat. 24 47', long. 77 28'. The chief pays a yearly tribute of 115 to Maharaja Sindhia. Pop. (1881), 3365. BHABER. River in Kathiawar, Bombay; falls into the Indian Ocean near the town of Porbandar, in lat. 21 38', long. 69 46'. BHADGAON. Town and municipality in Khandesh district, Bombay. Lat. 20 38' 30", long, 75 16'. Situated on the left bank of the Girna river. Pop. (1881), 6537. A Government model farm is in proximity to the town. BHADINYA. Town in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; on the right bank of the river Gumti, fifteen miles south-east of Sultanpur cantonment, ninety- eight south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 10', long. 82 18'. BHADLI. State in North Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 110 to the British Government. Chief village, Bhadli. Lat. 22 1', long. 71 35'. BHADOHL Thana in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 87,179. Alsopargana. Pop. (1881), 283,027. BHADORA. Chiefship in Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 3365. BHADOWRA. See BHADATJEA. BHADRA. River of Kadur and Shimoga districts, Mysore. It rises in the Western Ghats, and finally falls into the Tunga at Kudali. Lat. 130 10' 14, long. 75 10' 75 40'. BHADRA. Estate in Balaghat district, Central Provinces. Lat. (centre) 21 25', long. 80 33' 30". Pop. (1881), 18,855. Area, 128 sq. miles. BHADRACHHALAM. Town (in estate of same name) in Tipper Godavari district, Central Provinces. Pop. 2000. The temple of Ram- Chandra, with its sacred and costly jewels, is an object of veneration amongst the Brahmaus. A fair is held in the town every April, attended by about 10,000 persons. BHA BHADRAKH. Town (in subdivision of the V 6 ^pEDeY> fa : Blv' district, Bengal. Lat. 21 3' 10", long. 86 S3' 2&'V "To 178,302. Bounded on the west by the Western Ghats, separating it from the Malabar and South Kanara districts, Madras ; on the north and east by Mysore. The whole country is mountainous, the western Ghats here spreading into numerous ranges. The chief rivers are the upper waters of the Kaveri, with its tributaries, the Lakshmantirtha and the Hema- vati. The chief towns are Merkara (the capital), Tira-Rajendra-pet and Mad6. COORLA. See KUEL!. COOSSY. See Kusf. COOTJM. River of Chengalpat district, Madras ; flows into the sea at Madras city, lat. 13 4', long. 80 20'. COREMBU GAONDEN. Hills in South Arcot district, Madras, lying between lat. 11 51' 12 1', and long. 78 42' 78 55'. See KALEAYAN- MALAI. CORGAO. Tillage in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2511. CORINGA. Town in Godavari. district, Madras ; at the northern mouth of the Godavari river, eight miles south of Cocanada. Lat. 16 48' 25", long. 82 16' 20". Pop. (1881), 4398. COR COTJ 205 CORLA. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 133. CORLIM. Village in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 515. CORODDEM. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 416. COROMANDEL (COAST OF). Part of the eastern coast of Southern India, forming the shore of the Bay of Bengal. It is considered to com- mence at Point Calimere in lat. 10 17', long. 79 56', and to hold a direction nearly due north as far as Gondegam, in lat. 15 20', long. 80 10'. It extends across the estuaries of many rivers ; but there is no place within its whole extent where large ships can be sheltered in all weather. Of the places frequented by shipping, none have havens, and ships must be anchored in the open sea, where, during the closing months of the year, they are exposed to the violence of the north-east monsoon. The coast throughout is, with little exception, low and sandy, and the sea shallow near the shore, with sounding gradually increasing with the distance from land. The etymology of the name Coromandel has been variously explained, some tracing it to Karimanal (see next art.) ; but it appears that it was originally denominated Choramandal or Cholamandal, which is considered to mean the mandal or region of the Chola, an ancient dynasty of this part of India. COROMANDEL. Town in Chengalpat district, Madras. Lat. 13 26' 10", long. 80 20' 36". Pop. (1871), 3050. Karimanal or black sand, commonly used as pounce, is found here. CORQUL Village in Satari district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 415. CORTAGERRY. See KOETAGIKI. CORTALIM. Village in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 3626. CORTELLIAR. lliver of North Arcot district, Madras. CORYGAUM. See KOKEGAUM. COSSIMBAZAR. See KASIMBAZAB. COSSIPUR. Village in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; a manufacturing suburb of Calcutta, situate on the left bank of the river Hugli, six miles north of Fort William. Here is located the govern- ment foundry. Lat. 22 37' 30", long. 88 24' 30". Area, 896 acres. Pop. (1881), 8770. COSSYAH HILLS. See Knisi and JAINTIA HILLS. COSSYE. See KAS^I. COTHA See KOTA. COTODEM. Village in Satari district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 313. COTOMBO. Village in Bicholim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 198. COTTAR. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 38. COTTOMBY. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 742. COURT ALLUM. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 8 56' 20", long. 77 20'. Pop. (1871), 1216. There are some sacred waterfalls. 206 COY CUM: COVELONG Village in Chengalpat district, Madras. Lat. 12 46', long. 80 17' 40". Pop. (1871), 1512. Formerly a place of considerable strategical importance. COWCALLY. See GEOKKHILI. COX'S BAZAR (COXE BAZAR). Town (in subdivision of same name) in Chittagong district, Bengal; on the banks of the Baghkhali khai. Lat. 21 26' 31", long. 92 1' 2". Pop. (1872), 4864. Pop. of subdivision (1881), 161,348. Also thand. Area, 267 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 62,817. CRANGANORE. See KRANGANtra. CTJCHL See KACCHT. CUDDALORE. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in South Arcot district, Madras ; on the backwater, 116 miles by sea and 127 by rail south of Madras, and 16 miles south of Pondicherri. Lat. 11 42' 45", long. 79 48' 45". Pop. (1881), 43,545. Once a place of considerable strength and importance. Area of taluk, 459 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 284,849. CTIDDAP AH. District in Madras; between lat. 13 25' 16 20', and long. 77 55' 79 40'. Area, 8745 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,121,038. Bounded on the north by Karnul district, on the east by Nellore, on the south by North Arcot district and Mysore State, and on the west by Mysore State and Bellary district. The chief hills are the Palkonda and Seshachalam ranges ; the chief river is the Penner, with its tributaries, the Kundair and Sagalair. The large towns are Cuddapah and Badvail. The Madras Railway traverses the district, with ten stations. CUDDAPAH. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Cuddapah district, Madras, 161 miles by rail from Madras. Lat. 14 28' 49", long. 78 51' 47". Pop. (1881), 18,982. Area of taluk, 761 so. miles. Pop. (1871), 163,013. CTTDDAPURRUM. Town in Travancore State, Madras; thirty-one miles north from Quilon, and forty-nine miles south-east from Cochin. Lat. 9 20', long. 76 39'. CUDDEAPTJTNUM. Town in Travancore State, Madras ; thirty-ono miles south-east from Trivandrum, and nineteen miles north-west from Cape Comorin. Lat. 8 9', long. 77 20'. CIIDDTIR. Town in Mysore State ; ninety miles north-west from Seringapatam, and ninety-one north-east from Mangalore. Lat. 13 33', long. 76 4'. CUDDTJTURITTL Town in Travancore State, Madras ; twenty-one miles south-east from Cochin, and sixty-one north from Quilon. Lat. 9 45', long. 76 33'. CTJDNEM. Village in Bicholim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 753. CTTLNA. See KALNA. CUMBAKONAM. See COMBAZONUM. CUMBARY. Village in Sanguem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 201. CITMBUM. Town in Madura district, Madras. Lat. 9 44' 50", long. 77 20' 35". Pop. (1881), 7170. CTJMBTJM.- -Town and municipality in Karnul district, Madras. Lat. 15 34' 15", long. 79 9' 1". Pop. (1871), 7137. A tank or lake, CUM CUT 207 having an area of about 15 sq. miles, has been formed here by damming the Gundlakamma river by a bank 57 feet high, thrown between two hills. CUMMUM. See CTJMBUM. CUNCOLIM. Village in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 7830. CUNDACHA. Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 229. CUNDAIM. Village in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 908. CUNTLI. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 414. CURCA. Village in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1 881), 582. CURCHIREM. Village in Satari district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 479. CURD Y. Village in Sanguem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1439. CURNARCANDA. Village in Satari district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 60. CURPEM. Village in Sanguem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 712. CURRAH. See KURKAH. CURTIM. Village in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 348. CURTORIM. Village in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 8567. CURXEM. Village in Satari district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 161. CUSMANE. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 847. CUTCH. State under the political superintendence of the government of Bombay. It is bounded on the north-west and north by the province of Sind ; on the east by the Palanpur Agency ; on the south by the peninsula of Kathiawar and the Gulf of Cutch, and on the south-west by the Indian Ocean. Its limits, inclusive of the great salt marsh termed the Runn, extend from lat. 22 47' 24 40', and from long. 68 26' 71 45'. Its greatest length from east to west is 205 miles, and its breadth from north to south (which is nearly equal throughout its whole extent) 110 miles. The area, exclusive of the Runn, is 6500 sq. miles, and its population (1881), 512,084. This long narrow tract, interposed between the desert and the sea, forms a connecting link between Guzerat and Sind. Two mountain-ranges intersect the country. The principal, termed the Lunkhi, nearly bisects the province from east to west ; the other runs in a parallel direction, but more to the northward. The chief town is Bhuj. The Rao of Cutch is entitled to a salute of seventeen guns. The military force consists of 240 cavalry, 404 foot soldiers, 495 Arabs, and forty artillerymen. In addition, there are some 3000 irregular infantry, and the Bhayads could furnish on requisition a mixed force of about 4000 men. CUTTACK. District in the Orissa division, Bengal. Between lat. 20 1' 50" 21 10' 10", and long. 85 35' 45" 87 3' 30". Area, 3517 sq. miles. 208 CUT DAB Pop. (1881), 1,738,165. Cuttack forms the central district of the Orissa Commissionership or Division. Bounded on the north by Balasor district ; on the east by the sea ; on the south by Puri district ; and on the west by the Orissa States. The western part of the district is hilly, and there are several famous peaks in various parts, as Naltigki and TJdayagiri. The rivers are important, the chief being the Baitarani and the Brahmani (forming the Dhamra), and the Mahanadi (with its large offshoots or estuaries, the Katjuri, the Devi, the Paika, the Birupa, and the Nun). The chief towns are Cuttack, Jaipur, and Kendrapur. CUTTACK. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Cuttack district, Bengal, of which it is the capital. Lat. 20 29' 4", long. 85 54' 29". Pop. (1881), 42,656. Area of subdivision, 989 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 663,555. Also thana. Area, 389 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 198,574. CUTWA. See Kiiwi, D DABADAKA Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 88. DABANPUR. Village in Eohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28 28', long. 76 43'. DAB EL. Village in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 651. DABEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 142. DABHA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 1922. The Chief or Miah pays an annual tribute of 15 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 5 to the Thakur of Amalyara. DABHA. Town of Chanda district, Central Provinces. Lat. 19 38', long. 79 42'. DABHOI. Town (in district of same name) in Baroda State ; fifteen miles south-east of Baroda. Lat. 22 10', long. 73 28'. Pop. (1881), 14,925. Area of district, 197 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 56,169. DABHOL. Town in Eatnagiri district, Bombay, containing a mosque, the only specimen of pure Saracenic architecture in the Southern Konkan. DABLA. Town in Udaipur State, Eajputana; ninety-eight miles north-east from the town of Udaipur, and fifty-five miles south from Ajmere. Lat. 25 41', long. 74 49'. DABLINGr. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situate in a belt of .irable land near the left bank of the Stitlej. The opposite bank of the Sutlej presents a perpendicular section of 6000 or 7000 feet of pure rock. The elevation of Dabling is 9400 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 45', long. 78 39'. DABUR. Village in Agra district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the city of Agra to Jaipur, and twenty-eight miles west of the former. Lat. 27 3', long. 77 39'. DABUTA. Village in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Moradabad, forty-five miles south-west of the latter place. Lat, 28 21', long. 78 23'. DAE DAD 209 DABWALI. Tahsil in Sirsa district, Punjab. Area, 814 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 71,136. DACCA. Division of Bengal; between lat. 21 48' 25 26', and long. 89 20' 91 18'. Bounded on the north by 'the Garo Hills; on the east by Sylhet district and Hill Tipperah ; on the south by Noak- half district and the Bay of Bengal ; and on the west by Jessor, Pabna, Bogra, and llangpur districts. Dacca Division comprises the five Districts of Dacca, Faridpur, Bakarganj, Maimansinh, and Tipperah, q.v. Area, 15,000 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 8,700,939. DACCA. District in the Dacca division, Bengal ; between lat. 23 6' 30" 24 20' 12", and long. 89 47' 50" 91 1' 10". Bounded on the north by Maimansinh district ; east by Tipperah district ; south and south-west by Bakarganj and Faridpur district ; west by Pabna district. Area, 2797 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,116,350. The district of Dacca lies at the junction of the deltas of the Ganges and Brahmaputra ; having on its eastern boundary the Meghna, and on its western the Jamuna or present main stream of the Brahmaputra ; on its southern side the Padma, the main channel of the Ganges ; whilst the Dhaleswari flows across the centre. Other large rivers are the Kirtinasa and the Buri- ganga. The chief towns are Dacca (the capital), Manikganj, and !N"arainganj. DACCA. Capital, city, and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in the Dacca district, Bengal ; on the north side of the Buriganga river, eight miles above its junction with the Dhaleswari. Lat. 23 43', long. 90 26' 25". Pop. (1881), 79,076. Area of subdivision, 1266 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 699,029. Dacca contains a College with a staff of European Professors, and also an almshouse, founded in 1866, by a wealthy citizen named Nawab Abdul Gam, C.S.I. DACCA JELALPOR. See FAEIDPUR. DACHEN. Town in Sikkim State ; fifty-one miles north from Darjiling, and 150 miles north from Dinajpur. Lat. 27 44', long. 88 36'. DADANAIGPOLLIAM. Town in Mysore State; 48 miles north from Bangalore, and 102 miles north-east from Seringapatam. Lat. 13 38', long. 77 40'. DADAR. Town in Baluchistan. Lat. 29 28', long. 67 34', five miles east of the Bolan Pass. Pop. about 2000. DADARA. Tillage in Kagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 795. DADEKALLI. Town in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; thirty-five miles north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 22 53', long. 88 55'. DADHALYA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Area, 5000 acres. Pop. (1881), 3877. The Chief pays an annual tribute of 70 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 61 to the Raja of Edar. DADHL State in the Punjab. Area, 1 sq. mile. Pop. (1881), 170. DADNTJH. Town in Rohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28 34', long. 75 57'. DADON. Thana in Aligarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 45,259. DADRL Town in Jind State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 7837. DADRI. Tillage and station on the East Indian Railway (in pargana of same name), in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; on the route from 14 210 DAD DAI Delhi to Aligarh, twenty miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 33', long. 77 38'. Pop. (1872), 2223. Pop. of pargana (1881), 41,303. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 36,296. DADRL Town in Eohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28 32', long. 76 20'. DADTT. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 26 43' 30", long. 67 49'. Pop. (1872), 3357. Area of taluk, 746 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 66,350. DADTILA. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from IShikarpur to Sabzulkot, and forty miles south-west from the latter town. Lat. 28 2', long. 69 14'. D AD UPTTR. Village in TJmballa district, Punjab ; distance north of Delhi, eighty-eight miles. Lat. 30 12', long. 77 27'. DAERA DINPANA. Town in Muzaffargarh district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 1779. DAFLAPUR (JATH). A jagir or State in Bombay. Lat. 17, long. 75 7'. The jagirdar pays to the British Government 640 per annum in lieu of the service of fifty horsemen, and a tribute of 473. Area, 95 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 6006. DAFLAPUR. Town in Jath State, Bombay ; eighty-seven miles north-east from Bel gaum, and eighty- four south-east from Satara. Lat. 17, long. 75 8'. DAGA. Branch of the Bassein river, in Bassein and Henzada districts, British Burma. DAGA. Revenue circle of Bassein district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2227. DAG8HAI. Hill station and cantonment in Simla district, Punjab. Lat. 30 53' 5", long. 77 5' 38". Pop. (1881), 3642. DA-GYAING. River of Amherst district, British Burma. DAHA. Thana in Meerut district, K.W.P. Pop. (1881), 35,569. DAHANU. Town, port, and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Tanna district, Bombay. Lat. 19 58', long. 72 45'. Pop. (1872), 3186. Area of subdivision, 643 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 109,322. DAHI. State in the Bhil Agency, Central India Agency ; subordinate to Indore. DAHIRA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay. DAI. Village in Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; on the route from Cawn- pore to Partabgarh, fifty- six miles south-east of the former. Lat. 26 2', long. 81 14'. DAICHTJ. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Pokaran to Jodhpur, twenty-eight miles south-east of the former place. Lat. 26 47', long. 72 27' DAI-DA-RAI. Revenue circle in Thonkhwa district, British Burma ; on the right bank of the To river. Pop. (1876), 5319. DAIGLTJR. Town in Haiclarabad State ; 100 miles north-west from Haidarabad, and 46 miles south f rom Nandair. Lat. 18 32', long. 77 39'. DAIHINDIA. Village in Amraoti district, Berar; thirty-six miles south-west of Ellichpur. Lat. 20 50', long. 77 11'. DAIJBARA. Town in Broach district, Bombay ; on the headland bounding on the north the entrance of the estuary of the river Narbada. Distance from Surat, north, forty-two miles. Lat. 21 41', long. 72 34'. DAI DAL 211 BAIL W AURA. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay; four miles north-east from Diu, and 106 miles south from Rajkot. Lat. 20 46', long. 71 2'. DAING-BTJN. Eevenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 117 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 4111. DAIN-HAT. Town and municipality in Bardwan district, Bengal. Lat. 23 36' 24", long. 88 13' 50". Pop. (1881), 5789. DAINWAH. See DENWA. DAINWALL Town in Tanna district, Bombay; thirty-seven miles north-east of Bombay. Lat. 19 3', long. 73 25. DAI-PAI. Lake in Henzada district, British Burma. DAJEL (DAJAL). Town and fort in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab; on the route from Dera Ghazi Khan to Bhag. Pop. (1881), 5952. Lat. 29 37', long. 70 19'. DAJIPUR. Town in Kolhapur State, Bombay ; thirty miles south- west from Kolhapur, and fifty-three miles north-west from Belgaum. Lat. 16 22', long. 74. DAKATIA. River of Hill Tipperah State, and Tipperah and Koakhali districts, Bengal ; flows into the Meghna. DAKHILO. Village in Rohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28 27', long. 76 37'. DAKHINESWAR. Village in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; north of Calcutta, on the Hugli river. Noted for its twelve beautiful temples in honour of Siva, built on the river bank. DAKIAT. Village in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; close to the right bank of the Jumna. Lat. 30 49', long. 78 18'. DAKOR. Town and municipality in Kaira district, Bombay. Lat. 22 45', long. 73 11'. Pop. (1881), 7771. A place of pilgrimage : on one occasion in the year as many as 100,000 devotees assemble together. DAKSHIN. See DECCAN. DAKSHIN SHAHBAZPTJR. Island of the Meghna estuary in Bakar- ganj district, Bengal. Lat. 22 16' 45" 22 51' 30", long. 90 39' 30" 90 57' 15". Area, 615 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 212,230. The island was nearly depopulated by the cyclone of 31st October, 1876. DALA. Town in Rangoon district, British Burma ; on the right bank of the Rangoon river, adjoining Rangoon city. DALA. Branch of the Rangoon river, Rangoon district, British Burma. DALAMATT. See DALMATJ. DALA-NWON. River of Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma; falls into the Tsittoung. DALGOMA. Village in Goalpara district, Assam. Lat. 26 6', long. 90 49'. DALHOTJSIE. Hill-station, municipality, cantonment, and hill sani- tarium in Gurclaspur district, Punjab. Lat. 32 31' 45", long. 76 0' 15". 7687 feet high. Pop. (1881), 1610. DALINGKOT (DAMSANG). Part of Darjiling district, Bengal; east of the Tista river. DALKISOR See DHALKISOK. DALLAH. See DALA. DALLI. State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 52 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3431, mostly Gonds. The capital of the same name is in lat. 21 5' 30", long. 80 16'. 212 DAL DAM DALMA. Hills in Manbhum district, J3engal ; 3407 feet high. DALMAU. Town (in pargana of same name) in Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; on the Ganges. Lat. 26 3' 45", long. 81 4' 20". Pop. (1881), 5367. There is a large fair held annually in the town, attended by from 50,000 to 60,000 persons. Area of pargana, 253 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 139,184. Alsotahsil. Pop.(1881), 262,499. Andthana. Pop.(1881), 84,067. DALMI. Ruined fort with remains of temples in Manbhum district, Bengal ; on the Subarnarekha river, in lat. 23 4', long. 86 4'. D ALP ATPTIR. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh ; on the right bank of the Gogra, seven miles south-east of Faizabad, eighty-two east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 44', long. 82 14'. DALSINGHSARAI. Thana in Darbhangah district, Bengal. Area, 273 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 279,504. DALTONGANJ Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal ; on the North Koel river, in lat. 24 2' 15", long. 84 6' 40". Named after Colonel Dalton, late Commissioner of Chutia Nagpur. Pop. (1881), 7440. Also than! Area, 428 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 64,202. DALTONGANJ COAL-FIELD. Coal-field in Lohardaga district, Bengal. DAMAKA. Town in Kamrup district, Assam, twenty-eight miles north-east of Goalpara. Lat. 26 27', long. 90 56'. DAMALCHERRL Pass in North Arcot district, Madras. Lat. 13 25' 40", long. 79 5'. DAMAN. Town on the coast of the Northern Konkan, belonging to the Portuguese, though included within the limits of the presidency of Bombay. It is situate on the Damanganga, or river of Daman, which rises in the Ghats, about forty miles further east. It is intersected by the Bombay, Baroda, and Central Indian Railway. Area, 384 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 47,798. The district, of which the town is the principal place, is about ten miles in length from north to south, and five in breadth. Distance of the town of Daman from Bombay, north, 101 miles. Lat. 22 25', long. 72 53'. DAMAN (THE BORDER), so called because it stretches between the Sulaiman Mountains and the Indus. Part of Dera Ghazi Khan, Dera Ismail Khan, and Kohat districts, Punjab. The Daman is 300 miles long, from the Kala or Salt Range on the north, to the confines of Sind on the south, and has an average breadth of about sixty miles. Lat. 28 40' 33 20', long. 69 30' 71 20'. DAMANGANGA (DAMUNGUNGA). River of Surat and Tanna districts, Bombay, and the Portuguese territory of Daman ; falls into the sea in lat. 20 23', long. 72 52'. DAMAN-I-KOH. Part of the Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Area, 1366 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 353,403. DAMAO DE CIMA. Tillage in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 824. DAMAO PEQUENO. Tillage in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 4314. DAM-DAMA. See Duw-DuM. DAMDAMA. Town in Kotah State, Rajputana ; seventy-three miles north-east from Nimach, and eleven miles south from Kotah. Lat. 25, long. 75 56'. DAM DAff 213 DAMMTJDAH. See DIMODAU. DAMNAGAR. District in Baroda State. Area, 132 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 14,168. DAMODAR. River of Lohardaga, Hazaribagh, Manbhum, Bardwan, Bankura, Hugh', and Howrah districts, Bengal ; after a course of about 350 miles, fails into the Hugh', in lat. 22 17', long. 88 7' 30". Its chief tributary is the Barahkar. DAMOH. District in the Jabalpur division, Central Provinces; be- tween lat. 22 10' 23 30', and long. 79 5' 80. Bounded on the north by Bundelkhand, on tne east Dy Jabalpur district, on the south by Narsinhpur district, and on the west by Sagar district. Area, 2799 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 312,957. The chief hills are the Bhondla, the Bhanrer, and the Vindyachal ranges. The chief rivers are the Sonar and the Bairma. The capital is Damoh, and Hatta is also a large town. Damoh, which was formed into a separate district in 1861, is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner, with the usual staff of assistants. DAMOH. Capital (in tahsi'l of same name) of Damoh district, Central Provinces, and a municipality. Lat. 23 50', long: 79 29' 30". Pop. (1881), 8665. Area of tahsil, 1792 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 187,897. DAMOXEM. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 121. DAMRAS. Thana in Jalaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 10,218. DAMSANG. See DALINGKOT. DAMUK. Town in Amraoti district, Berar ; twenty-five miles south- east from Amraoti, eighty-five miles south-west from JSTagpur. Lat. 20 30', long. 78 1'. DAMTJNGATJM. Town in Amraoti district, Berar ; twenty-nine miles south-east from Amraoti, and sixty-six miles south-west from Nagpur. Lat. 20 45', long. 78 14'. DAMTJRHTJDA. Thana in Nadiya district, Bengal. Area, 116 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 63,014. DAMTJRIA. Thana in Khulna district, Bengal. Area, 229 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 109,020. DANA. Town in Nepal State; 158 miles north-west from Khat- mandu, and 148 miles north-east from Faizabad. Lat. 28 47', long. 83 3'. DANAYAKAN KOTTAL Town in Coimbatore district, Madras. Lat. 11 26', long. 77 7'. DANDAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 88. DANDERPHTJL. Town in JSasik district, Bombay, thirty-nine miles south-east of Msik. Lat. 19 33', long. 74 7'. DANDIAS. See DANTIW!RA. DANDIATI. Town in Nepal State; ninety-four miles south-east from Almora, and thirty-six miles south-west from Jemlah. Lat. 29 8' long. 81 10'. DANGATJR. Town in Sarguja State, Bengal; twenty-seven miles south-west from Sarguja, and thirty-three miles north- west from Udaipur. Lat. 22 50', long. 82 53'. DANGKHAR. Town in Kangra district, Punjab; ninety-two miles north-east of Simla. Lat. 32 5', long. 78 15'. 214 DAN BANGS, THE (DANG STATES). Sixteen States in the Khandesh Political Agency, Bombay; bounded north-west by the petty state of "VVarsavi in the Rewa Kantha Agency, north-east by the British Districts of Khandesh and Nasik, south by the Peint State in Nasik District, and west by the Bansda State in Surat District. The Dangs consist of sixteen petty States, ruled by Bhil chieftains, and extending from lat. 20 22' 21 5', and from long. 73 28' 73 52'. The extreme length from north to south is fifty-two miles, and the breadth twenty-eight miles. Are;i, 3840 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 60,270. The people and chiefs are Bhils. The sixteen States are : Dang Pimpri, Wadhwan, Jhari Garkhardi, Ketak, Amala, Chinchli, Pimpladevi, Palasbihar, Auchar, Derbhauti, Garvi, Siobara, Kirti, Wasurna, Dhude, Surgana. Political relations with the Dangs are in the hands of the Collector of Khandesh. DAN GURU. State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces ; on the left side of the Wainganga. Situated in lat. 21 36', long. 80 11'. Area, 1905 acres, of which two-thirds are cultivated, producing a large quantity of the castor-oil plant. The chief claims to be a Rajput. Pop. (1881), 406. DANGURTHUL. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; thirty-six miles south from Jaipur, and fifteen miles north from Tonk. Lat. 26 23', long. 75 56'. DANKAR. Tillage in Kangra district, Punjab. Lat. 32 5' 30", long. 78 15' 15"; at an elevation of 12,774 feet. DANKATIR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Bulandshahr dis- trict, N.W.P. Lat. 28 21' 25", long. 77 35' 35". Pop. (1881), 5122. Pop. of pargana (1881), 57,939. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 32,304. DANKIA. Mountain of Sikkim State, Bengal. Lat. 27 57' 30", long. 88 52' 15". In some parts this range attains a height of 23,176 feet DANPUR. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; sixty-five miles south-east of Delhi. Lat. 28 7', long. 78 6'. DANPUR. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Moradabad, and twenty-two miles north of the former. Lat. 28 11', long. 78 16'. DANPUR. Pargana in Kumaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 33,424. DANTA. State in the Mahi Kantha Political Agency, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 17,456. The chief pays a yearly tribute of 237 to the Gaekwar of Baroda ; 52 to the Raja of Edar; and 50 to the Raja of Palanpur. The Amba Bhawani shrine, famous throughout India, is situated in this territory. It is visited by pilgrims of all ranks during August, September, October, and November, and costly offerings are presented to the goddess. DANTA. Capital of Danta State, Bombay; thirty-eight miles east of Dfsa, and 136 miles north of Baroda. Lat. 24 12' 15", long. 72 49' 30". DANTIWARA. Village in Bastar State, Central Provinces. Lat. 18 54', long. 81 23' 30"; at the junction of the Dankani and Sankani rivers. Pop. about 300. Famed for its temple to Danteswari or Kali, the patron goddess of the Rajas of Bastar, where human sacrifices were practised of old. DAN DAR 215 DANTIWARA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Jodhpur to Ajmere, and twenty-one miles east of the former. Lat. 26 16', Ion?. 73 30'. DANTROI. Town in Sirohi State, Rajputana ; twenty-two miles south-west from Sirohi, and seventy-eight miles west from Udaipur. Lat. 24 49', long. 72 35'. DANTUN. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal, thirty-two miles south of Midnapur. Lat. 21 57', long. 87 20'. DANTUN. Thana in Midnapur district, Bengal. Area, 217 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 128,447. DANU. Town in Tanna district, Bombay ; sixty-nine miles north of Bombay. Lat. 19 57', long. 72 43'. DANUGAL A. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 343. DA-NWON. Creek in Thonkhwa district, British Burma. Lat. 16 25', long. 95 12' 30". DAOODNUGUR. See DATJDXAGAR. DAORALAH. See DAUBALA. DAPARA. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 693. DAPCA. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 328. DAPHLA (DUFFLA) HILLS. Frontier tract on the north of Darrang and Lakhimpur districts, Assam; inhabited by a wild tribe called Daphlas or Dufnas. During the course of 1874-75 an expedition was sent to Daphla to release some captives that had been seized in 1872. DAPULI. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Ratnagiri district, Bombay; fifty-five miles north of Ratnagiri. Lat. 17 48', long. 73 16'. Area of subdivision, 505 sq.miles. Pop. (1881), 141,012. DAPURI. Town in Poona district, Bombay ; on the left bank of the Muta river, a feeder of the Bhima, four miles north of Poonah. Lat. 18 32', long. 73 51'. DA-PYU-KHYAING. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 220 sq. miles, inclusive of Ma-i circle. Pop. (1876), 3617. D A RAG AN J. Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Jaunpur, and on the left bank of the Ganges, opposite the former town. Lat. 25 41', long. 81 21'. DARAMANI GHAT. See AMBEANHULLI. DARANAGAR. Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Fatehpur, forty miles south-east of the latter place. Lat. 25 41', long. 81 25'. DARANAGAR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Moradabad to Muzaffarnagar, and forty miles south-east of the latter place. It is situated on the left bank of the Ganges. Lat. 29 17', long. 78 11'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 38.131. DARANAGARGANJ NAJABATPUR. Town in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3632. DARAPUR. Taluk and town in Coimbatore district, Madras. See DHARAPURAM. DARAPUR. Village in Jhelum district, Punjab ; about a mile from the right or west bank of the Jhulum. Close to it are extensive ruins, 216 DAK called TJdainagar, -which Burnes supposed to be those of Nicsea, built by Alexander to commemorate his victory over Porus. Lat. 32 46' long. 73 36'. DARAPURAM. See DHARAPURAM. DARAULI. Thana in Saran district, Bengal. Area, 267 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 222,618. DARATJTL Village in Shahabad district, Bengal ; five miles north- east of Ramgarh. DARAY. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 544. DARAY-BHYU. Arm of the sea in Bassein district, British Burma. Its mouth is in lat. 15 51' 20", long. 90 41' 20". DARAY-BOTJK. The northern mouth of the Salwin river, Martaban district, British Burma. D ARE ARRA. Fortress in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab; twelve miles north-west of Tak, and at the mouth of a pass into the Sulaiman Mountains. Lat. 32 15', long. 70 20'. DARBELO. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 1159. DARBHANGAH. District in Patna division, Bengal ; bounded on the east by Muzatfarpur district, on the south by Monghyr district, on the west by Bhagalpur district, and on the north by Nepal State. Lat. 26 40' 25 29', long. 85 34' 86 46'. Area (1881), 3335 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,633,447. Also subdivision. Area, 1222 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 969,999. And thana. Area, 428 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 403,519. DARBHANGAH. Town and municipality in Darbhangah district, Bengal; on the left bank of the Little Baghmati river. Lat. 26 10' 2", long. 85 56' 39". Pop. (1881), 65,955. The residence of the Maharaja of Darbhangah, a wealthy Zamindar, having a net rent-roll of over 160,000 a year. DARBI. Town in Bhutan State ; sixty miles east from Darjiling, and 105 miles north from Rangpur. Lat. 27 12', long. 89 18'. DARBTJNG (RUSHKATONG). River of Bashahr State, Punjab. After a total course of about twenty-seven miles, it falls into the Sutlej, in lat. 31 43', long. 78 35'. DARDI JANBAI. State in Kathiawar, Bombay. DARGALIM. Village in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2857. DARHWA. Taluk in Wun district, Berar. Area, 1062 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 132,188. DARHYAL. Town in Moradabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 4651. DARIABAD. Town in Bara Banki district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 5538. DARIEN. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3181. DARIKI. Town in Cuttack district, Bengal ; thirty-six miles south- east of Cuttack. Lat. 20 4', long. 86 18'. DARIN MALESH WAR. Thana in Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 13,763. DAR 217 PARISH. Town in Nellore district, Madras ; thirty miles north-west of Ongole. Lat. 15 48', long. 79 44'. DAR JILING. District in the Kuch Behar division, Bengal. Be- tween lat. 26 30' 50" 27 12' 45", and long. 88 1' 30" 88 56' 35". Situated in the Himalayas, between Nepal State on the west, Sikkim State on the north, Bhutan State and Jalpaiguri district on the east, and Purniah district on the south. The loftiest peaks of the Himalayas (and the highest known mountains in the world), Mount Everest and Kanchanjanga, are just outside the district. The rivers are Tista and Mahananda. Area, 1234 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 155,179. The Northern Bengal Railway skirts the district. DARJILING. Subdivision of district of same name, Bengal. Lat. 26 46' 30" 27 12' 45", long. 88 1' 30" 88 33' 30". Area, 960 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 46,707. Also thana. Area, 306 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 52,318. DARJILING. Town, municipality, and hill-sanitarium, the capital of Darjiling district, Bengal ; height above the sea, 6500 to 7500 feet. Lat. 27 2' 48", long. 88 18' 36". Pop. (1881), 7018. DARKUTL Hill State, Punjab. Area, 5 sq. miles. Lat. 31 7', long. 77 38' 30". Pop. (1881), 590. DARMA. Pargana in Kumaun district, N.W.P. BARMAN. Town in Gurdaspur district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 1618. DARMAPATAM. River in Malabar district, Madras ; flows into the sea near Tellicherri. DARMAPATAM. Town in Malabar district, Madras ; on an island in the river of the same name. Lat. 11 46', long. 75 30'. Area, 6 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 4736. DARMAPTTR. Town in Salem district, Madras; thirty-three miles north of Salem. Lat. 12 9', long. 78 14'. DARMUDAR. Town in Nepal State ; 190 miles west from Khat- mandu, and 103 miles north from Faizabad. Lat. 28 17', long. 82 19'. DARO. Town in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 1012. DARRAH. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal; fifty miles south- west of Rajmahal. Lat. 24 45', long. 87 5'. DARRANG. District in Assam ; between lat. 26 12' 30" 27 2' 30", and long. 91 45' 93 50'. Bounded on the north by the Bhutia, Daphla, and Aka Hills ; on the east by Lakhimpur district ; on the south by the Brahmaputra ; and on the west by Kamrup district. Area, 3418 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 273,333. The chief mountains are the Himalayas, and their offshoots the Bhutia, Daphla, and Aka Hills. The chief river is the Brahmaputra, with its tributaries, the Bhairabi, the Ghiladari, and others. Tezpur is the capital, at the junction of the Brahmaputra and the Bhairabi. DARRANGIRL Village in the Garo Hills district, Assam ; on the Someswari river. Lat. 25 46', long. 90 56'. DARRTJR. Town in .Haidarabad State; 185 miles north-west from Haidarabad, and 72 miles south from Jalna. Lat. 18 50', long. 76 11'. DARSENDA. See KAMASAN . DARSHANGANJ. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh ; near the right bank of the river Gogra, five miles south-east of Faizabad. Distant east irom Lucknow eighty miles. Lat. 26 44', long. 82 12'. 218 DAE DAS DARSI. Town (in taluk of same name) in JSTellore district, Madras. Lat. 15 48', long. 79 44'. Pop. (1871), 1831. Area of taluk, 588 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 73,139. DARWA. Town (in taluk of same name) in Wun district, Berar. Lat. 20 18' 30", long. 77 49'. Pop. of taluk (1881), 132,788. DARWANL Tillage in Eangpur district, Bengal. Lat. 25 53' 15", long. 88 55' 15". Seat of an annual fair of considerable importance, at which cattle and horses form the principal articles of sale. DARWANL Thana in Eangpur district, Bengal. Area, 204 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 137,054. DARYABAD. Town (in pargana of same name) in Bara Banki district, Oudh. Lat 26 53', long. 81 36'. Pop. (1881), 5538. Area of pargana, 214 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 128,644. DARYAGANJ. Town in Parrukhabad district, N.W.P., thirty-three miles north-west of Farrukhabad. Lat. 27 37', long. 79 8'. DARYA KHAN. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab f near the left bank of the Indus, and eleven miles east of the town of Dera Ismail Khan. Lat. 31 45', long. 71 5'. DARYA KHERI. State in the Bhopal Agency, Central India Agency. DARYAPUR. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Ellichpur district, Berar. Lat. 20 56', long. 77 22' 30". Pop. (1881), 2203. Area of taluk, 505 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 123,139. DARYAPUR (DERIAPUR). Tillage in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Meerut to Moradabad, and forty-four miles south-east of the former place ; distant north-west from Calcutta, 888 miles. Lat. 28 51', long. 78 21'. DASADA State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 119 sq. miles. DA8ADAR. Chiefship in Jhalavar division, Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 120 sq. miles. DASIRA. Tillage in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Delhi, and twenty-four miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 10', long. 77 58'. DASKA Town in Sialkot district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 5525. Lat. 32 20', long. 74 24' 6". DASKROI. Subdivision in Ahmedabad district, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 143,942. DASNA (DASNTTH). Town (in pargana of same name) in Meerut district, N.W.P.; on the route from Delhi to Ghurmuktisur, and eighteen miles east of the former. Elevation above the sea, 821 feet. Lat. 28 40' 30", long. 77 33' 55". Pop. (1881), 4166. Pop. of pargana (1881), 76,147. A religious Muslim fair is held annually in this town, as also two Hindu gatherings. DASOLI. Pargana in Kumaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 10,043. DA80RI. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; seventy-nine miles north from Jodhpur, and fifty miles south-west from Bikaner. Lat. 27 25', long. 72 56'. DASPALLA. State in Orissa, Bengal. Lat. 20 10' 50" 20 35", long. 84 31' 45" 85 8'. Area, 568 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 41,608. The Eaja, who pays a yearly tribute of 66 to the British Government, maintains a force of 521 men, and 269 police. DAS DAJJ 219 DASPTTR. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal; thirty-one miles north-east of Midnapur. Lat. 22 37', long. 87 50'. DASPUR. Thana in Midnapur district, Bengal. Area, 104 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 115,269. DASUYA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Hoshiarpur district, Punjab. Lat. 31 49', long. 75 41' 45". Pop. (1881), 6248. Area of tahsil, 384 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 218,644. DATAGANJ. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Budaun district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 2442. Area of tahsil, 437 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 186,815. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 63,421. DATAULL Town in Alfgarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3162. DATCHAP ALL Town in Kistna district, Madras ; fifty-two miles north-west of Gantur. Lat. 16 37', long. 79 48'. DATHA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying an annual tribute of 509 to the Gaekwar, and 29 to Junagarh. Area. 68 sq. miles. DATIA. State in Bundelkhand, in the Central India Agency. Lat. 25 34' 26 17', long. 78 17' 78 56'. Area, 837 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 182,598. Bounded on the east by Jhansi district, on the south, west, and north, by Gwalior State. The Chief has the right of adoption, and is entitled to a salute of 15 guns. The military force consists of 97 guns, 160 gunners, 700 cavalry, and 3040 infantry. DATIA. Capital of Datia State, Central India Agency, lying on the road from Agra to Sagar, 125 miles south-east of the former, and 148 miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 25 40', long. 78 30' Pop. (1881), 28,346. DATIVRE. Port in Tanna district, Bombay. Lat. 19 17', long. 72 50'. DATMIR. Village in Garhwal State, N.W.P.; on the left bank of the Supin or Tons. Elevation above the sea, 8354 feet. Lat. 31 5', long. 78 20'. DATRI. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; on' the route from the city of Agra to Etawah, and twenty-nine miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 5', long. 78 42'. DATTAW. Tributary of the Irawadi river, in British Burma. DATT'S BAZAR. Village in Maimansinh district, Bengal; on the Brahmaputra river. Pop. about 1000. DAUDAUND. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal ; forty-four miles south-west of Kajmahal. Lat. 24 39', long. 87 17. DAUD KAILI. Town in Bannu district, Punjab; situated on an offset of the river Indus, six miles south of the town of Kalabagh. Lat. 32 51', long. 71 35'. DATJDKANDL Town in Tipperah district, Bengal; twenty- two miles south-east of Dacca. Lat. 23 31', long. 90 41'. DAUDKHANDL Thana in Tipperah district, Bengal. Area, 205 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 143,222. DAUDNAGAR. Town in Gaya district, Bengal. Lat. 25 2' 39", long. 84 26'^35. Pop. (1881), 9870. Pour miles out of Daiidnagar, on the road to Gaya, there is a beautiful temple, the carving of which was executed atMirzapur. Also thana. Area, 241 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 102,166. DAUDPTJR. Town in Kalahandi State, Central Provinces; ninety miles west from Gumsur. Lat. 19 59', long. 83 19'. DAUDPUR. Village in Eangpur district, Bengal. 220 DAU DATJDPUR. Village in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; on the route from Lucknow to Sultanpur, twelve miles west of the latter. Lat. 26 18', long-. 81 57'. DAUDPUR. Town in Birbhum district, Bengal ; twenty miles south of Murshidabad. Lat. 23 54', long. 88 15'. DAUDZAL Tahsil in Peshawar district, Punjab. Area, 156 sq. miles. Pop. (1868), 72,676. DATTJA. Village in Allahabad district, 1ST.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Banda, and twenty miles west of the former. Lat. 25 23', long. 81 35'. DAUKORE.- Town in Kaira district, Bombay; thirty-one miles east of Kaira. Lat. 22 42', long. 73 10'. DAULANG. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; thirty-eight miles north-east of Maulmain. Lat. 16 42', long. 98 14'. DAULATABAD. Town in Haidarabad State. Lat. 19 57', long. 75 18'; ten miles north-west from Aurangabad, 170 north-east of Bombay, and 280 north-west of Haidarabad. Contains a celebrated fortress and town, sometimes called Deogiri. DAULATABAD. See KRISHNAGIRI. DAULAT BAZAR. Thana in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Area, 63 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 39,568. DAULATGANJ. Town in Nadiya district, Bengal ; twenty-one miles east of Krishnagar. Lat. 23 25', long. 88 50'. DAULATGANJ. Thana in Lucknow district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 38,415. DAULATGARH. Town in Udaipur State, Rajputana ; six miles from the right of the Kori river, and fifty-seven miles south-west from Nasir- abad. Lat. 25 37', long. 74 25'. DAULAT KHAN. Village in Bakarganj district, Bengal. Lat. 22 38', long. 90 50' 30". Pop. about 5000. DAULATNAGAR. Town in Gujarat district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Wazirabad to Bhimbar, twenty miles north of the former. Lat. 32 47', long. 74 9', DAULATPUR. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Kalpi to Partabgarh, and three miles north of the former. Lat. 26 9', long. 79 49'. DAULATPUR. Village in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from !Saharanpur to Hardwar, and 27 miles east of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta 938 miles. Lat. 30 6', long. 77 57'. DAULATPUR. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; ten miles from the left bank of the Indus, and seventy-eight miles north of Haidarabad. Lat. 26 29', long. 68 5'. DAULATPUR. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency ; forty- one miles south-west from Bhopal, and fifty-five miles west from Hoshangabad. Lat, 22 53', long. 76 54'. DAULATPUR. Thana in Nadiya district, Bengal. Area, 115 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 74,178. DAULATPUR. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 26 30' 30", long. 68 0' 15". Pop. (1871), 1159. DAULATPUR. Village in Sind, Bombay, near the left bank of the Indus. Lat. 28 19', long. 69 45'. DATJ DAV 221 DATJLATWALLAH. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; eighty miles north-west of Dera Ghazi Khan, sixty miles south-west of Dera Ismail Khan. Lat. 31 10', long. 70 20'. DAULESWAR. See DOWLAISHVAKAM. DATJLI (DHAITLI). River of Kumaun district, KW.P. ; one of tho headwaters of the Alaknanda. DAULL See DHATJLI. DAULPURI. See DHOLPTJRI:. DATJLTITPTJR. See DAULATPUR. DAUMNAGAR. Town in Baroda State ; distance from Ahraedabad, south-west, 120 miles; Baroda, south-west, 120; Surat, north-west, 98; Bombay, north-west, 208. Lat. 21 40', long. 71 30'. DAITNA. Town in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces ; 1 33 miles north-west from Sambalpur, and twenty-one miles south from Ratanpur. Lat. 21 57', long. 82 2'. DATINABAD. Town in Lahore district, Punjab ; on a feeder of the river Ravi, sixty miles south-west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 7', long. 73 21'. DATJNAT. Hills in Amherst district, British Burma. The main range commences in lat. 16 5' 45", long. 98 42' 3'. DATJNDIAKHERA. Town (in pargana of same name) in IJnao dis- trict, Oudh ; on the left bank of the Ganges, fifty miles south of Lucknow, thirty south-east of Cawnpore. Lat. 26 10', long. 80 42'. Area of pargana, 64 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 33,467. DATING, THE. See DANG STATES. DAUNTA. See DANTA. DAUPTJR. Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2658. DATIRAHAH SIRL Village in Ludhiana district, Punjab ; distant north-west from Calcutta 1075 miles. Lat. 30 48', long. 76 8'. D AURAL A. Village in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Meerut to Saharanpur, and eight miles north of the former place. Distant north-west from Calcutta 938 miles. Lat. 29 7', long. 77 46'. DAURALA. Thana in Meerut district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 44,422. DAUR VALLEY. Valley in Bannu district, Punjab; eighty miles west of Kala Bagh, and 102 south-west from Kohat. Lat. 32 55', long. 70 10'. DATJSAH. See DEOSA"R. DATISAN. See DISATH*. DATTSNL Thana in Saharanpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 21,674. DAVADANAPATL Town in Madura district, Madras; thirty three miles north-west of Madura. Lat. 10 8', long. 77 43'. DAVAGTJDIT. Town in Nellore district, Madras ; twelve miles south- west of Ongole. Lat. 15 20', long. 80. DAVANGERE. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Chitaldrug district, Mysore State. Lat. 14 28', long. 75 59'. Pop. (1871), 6596. Area of taluk, 357 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 105,987. DAVANKONDA. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; fifty-two miles north-east of Bellary. Lat. 15 33', long. 77 37'. 222 DAY DEB DAVAROY DRUG. Town in Mysore State ; seventy-six miles north- east from Serin gapatam, and thirty-nine miles north-west from Bangalore. Lat. 13 22', long. 77 16'. DAVEM. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 247. DAVERHALI. Town in Mysore State ; sixty-eight miles north- east from Bednor, and 126 miles north from Seringapatam. Lat. 14 6', long. 76 2'. DAVERKONDA. Town in Haidarabad State ; on a hill near the left or northern side of a feeder of the river Pedawag, one of the tributaries of the Godavari. Distant from the city of Haidarabad, south, fifty-two miles. Lat. 16 42', long. 78 49'. DAVIPUR. Tillage in Moradabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Moradabad to Almora, and twelve miles north of the former. Lat. 28 59', long. 78 54'. DAVTILGHAT. Town in Haidarabad State ; seventy miles north-east from Aurangabad, and 100 miles south-west from Ellichpur. Lat. 20 30', long. 76 11'. DAWA. State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 26 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 4997. Dawa, the capital of same name, is in lat. 21 11', long. 80 13'. D AWL AN. Eevenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. DAYA. One of the mouths of the Koyakhai river, in Puri district, Bengal. DAYANG. River in Assam ; falls into the Dhaneswari in lat. 26 26', long. 93 58'. DAYAGANJ. Town in Mainpuri district, KW.P. DEAGANJ. Tillage in Mainpuri district, K.W.P. ; on the route from Agra to Etawah, and forty-six miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 3', long. 78 46'. DEAMAH. Town in Sultanpur district, Oudh; on the route from Partabgarh to Sultanpur, thirteen miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 26 10', long. 82 3'. DEARY. Town in Amraoti district, Berar ; seventeen miles south- east from Ellichpur and thirteen miles north from Amraoti. Lat. 21, long. 77 44'. DEATPOR. Town in Maldah district, Bengal; twenty-five miles north-west of Maldah. Lat. 25 12', long. 87 52'. DEBAR (DEBUR). A considerable lake in Udaipur State, Rajpu- tana ; it is about nine miles in length by five in breadth, and is fed by several streams flowing from the northward. On its southern side it has an outlet by a stream flowing into the Mahi river. Distant south-east from TJdaipur thirty miles. Lat. 24 12', long. 74 4'. DEBHATA. Tillage and municipality in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Lat. 22 33' 30", long. 89 0' 15". Pop. (1881), 5514. DEBI PAT AN. Tillage in Gonda district, Oudh. Lat. 27 32' 8", long. 82 26' 30". A large religious fair is held in this village, at- tended by upwards of 100,000 persons, when a large number of animals are sacrificed at the temple of Siva. DEBIPUR. Than a in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Area, 50 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 43,455. DEB DEH 223 DEBIPTJRA. See DAVTPTJR. DEBRA. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal; sixteen miles east of Midnapur. Lat. 22 23', long. 87 39'. DEBRA. Thana in Midnapur district, Bengal. Area, 109 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 70,126. DEBURA. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the river Rapti, fifty-one miles north-west of Gorakhpur. Lat. 27 17', long. 82 58'. DECCAN, in its usual acceptation, implies the tract of country in Southern India, situate between the Karbada and the Kistna rivers. Properly speaking, however, it includes the whole of the territory lying south of the Yindhya Mountains, which separate it from Hindustan on the north. Taken in its latter extent, it comprehends the valley of the Narbada, and the narrow tract of lowland forming a belt round the coast of the Peninsula ; and it occupies, in addition thereto, the vast expanse of triangular table-land, which, resting on each side upon the Eastern and Western Ghats, is supported at its base by the sub-Yindhyan range, termed the Satpura Mountains. DECCAN SHABAZPOR. See DAKSHIN-SH!HBAZPUR. DECKNALL. See DHENKANAL. DEDAN. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying an annual tribute o 295 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 49 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 5437. DEDHROTA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 1187. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 69 18*. to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and of 7 8s. to Edar. DEDTIRDA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 10 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. DEEG. See DIG. DEEGH. See DIG. DEEPLA. See DIPLA. DEESA. See DI'SA. DEESAUN. See DHASATT. DEGAM. Port in Broach district, Bombay. Lat. 22 I 1', long. 72 39' ; on the left bank of the Mahi river, about a mile from the Gulf of Cambay, and eighteen miles north-west of Jambusar town. Pop. (1872), 2331. DEGANGA. Thana in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Area, 79 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 53,516. DEGAON. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency; fifty miles east from Bhopal, and fifty-six miles south-west from Sagar. Lat. 23 17', long. 78 10'. DEGH. River in Jammu State, and in Sialkot, Lahore, and Mont- gomery districts, Punjab; falls into the Ravi, in lat. 31 2', long. 73 24'. DEHAT AMANAT. Pargana in Benares district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 258,108. DEHEGATIN. Town (in district of same name) in Baroda State, Bombay; on the route from Ahmedabad to Nimach, seventeen miles north-east of the former, 165 south-west of the latter. Pop. 8000. Lat. 23 8', long. 72 50'. Area of district, 293 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 64,584. 224 DEH DEL DEHEJ. Port in Broach district, Bombay. Lat. 21 42' 45", long. 72 38' 30" ; on the right bank of the Narbada, about three miles from the sea, and twenty-six miles west of Broach. Pop. (1872), 2092. DEHGONG. See DEHEGAUN. DEHLL See DELHI. DEHMA. Pargana in Ghazipur district, KAV.P. Pop. (1881), 11,051. DEHPTIR. Town in Nasik district, Bombay ; twenty-five miles south-east of Kasik. Lat. 19 53', long. 74 10'. BEHRA. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Dehra Dun district, KW.P. Lat. 30 19' 59", long. 78 5' 57". Pop. (1881), 18,959. Area of tahsil, 677 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 98,953. DEHRA DUN. District in Meerut division, N.W.P. ; between lat. 29 57' 30 59', and long. 77 37' 15" 78 22' 45". Area, 1193 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 144,070. Bounded on the north by Garhwal State, on the west by Sirmur State and Umballa district, on the south by Saharanpur district, and on the east by Garhwal district and state. The chief town is Dehra. The chief rivers are the Ganges and Jumna. The mountains are the Himalaya and the Siwaliks. The district is administered by a Superintendent with the powers of a Magistrate and Collector. Also tahsil. Pop. (1881), 98,953. And thana. Pop. (1881), 62,622. DEHRAH. See DEHEA. DEHRI. Town on the west bank of the Son, in Shahabad district, Bengal. Lat. 24 54' 30", long. 84 12' 30". DEHRI. Thana in Shahabad district, Bengal. Area, 169 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 78,884. DEHWARI. Town in Satara district, Bombay; thirty-nine miles east of Satara. Lat. 17 42', long. 70 40'. DEJIKOT. See Dm. DEKTATILL Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to that of Etawah, and thirty-four miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 8', long. 78 38'. DEKTATIN. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Mhow to Baroda, twenty miles west of former, 196 east of latter. Elevation above the sea, 1881 feet. Lat. 22 34', long. 75 31'. DELHI. Division of the Punjab, containing the three districts of Delhi, Gurgaon, and Karnal, q.v. ; between lat. 27 39' 30 11', and long. 76 13' 77 35'. Area, 5610 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,907,984. DELHI. District in the Punjab; between lat. 28 12' 29 13', and long. 76 51' 15" 77 34' 45". Area, 1276 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 643,515. Bounded on the north by Karnal district, on the west by Rohtak district, on the south by Gurgaon district, and on the east by the Meerut and Bulandshahr districts of the N.W.P., across the Jumna. The chief towns are, Delhi (the capital), Sonpat, and Faridabad. The chief river is the Jumna. The district, which is traversed by the East Indian Railway and Rajputana State Railway, is administered by a Deputy Commissioner, two Assistant Commissioners, and the usual staff. Also tahsil. Area, 434 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 317,802. DEL DEO 225 DELHI. City (and station on East Indian Railway) in Delhi district, Punjab. Lat. 28 38' 58", long. 77 16' 30". Pop. (1881), 173,393. The most famous city in India, for its historical associations and its archi- tectural adornments, having for many years been the seat of government of the Great Mughal. DELLAMKOTTAH. Town in Bhutan State ; twenty-seven miles east from Darjiling, and ninety-nine miles north from Dinajpur. Lat. 26 59', long. 88 44'. DELLY MOUNT. See DILLY. DELOLL State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 904. The chief pays an annual tribute of 25 10s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. DEMAGrIRL Waterfall on the Karnaphuli river in the Chittagong Hill Tracts district, Bengal. DEMAUN. See DAM!N. DEMNIM. Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 204. DEMRL River of Thibet and Bhutan State, flows into the Monas, a tributary of the Brahmaputra, in lat. 27 2', long. 91 10'. DENDAURA. Village in Farrukhabad district, JSVW.P. ; on the route from Cawnpore to Fatehgarh, and thirty- six miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 59', long. 80 2'. DENDRAH. Town in Kashmir State ; twenty-one miles north from Jammu. Lat. 32 55', long. 74 50'. DENKANKOTAI (DENKANIKOTTA). Town in Salem district, Madras. Lat. 12 31' 45", long. 77 49' 50". Pop. (1872), 4797. Sixty-eight miles north of Salem. DENWA. River of Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces ; it falls into the Tawa in lat. 22 34', long. 78 0' 30". DENWA. Forest in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces. DEO. Town in Gaya district, Bengal. Lat. 24 39' 30", long. 84 28' 38". The present chief, Sir Jai Prakash Sinh, K.C.S.I., received the title of Maharaja Bahadur, with a Knight Commandership of the Star of India, for his services in 1857. DEOBAND (DEOBTJND). Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Saharanpur district, 1ST.W.P. Pop. (1882), 22,116. Lat. 29 41' 50", long. 77 43' 10". Area of tahsil, 387 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 211,058. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 80,357. And pargana. Pop. (1881), 78,219. DEOCHA. Village in Birbhum district, Bengal, noted for its manu- facture of iron. DEOCHUNPUR. Village in Ghazipur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Benares to Ghazipur, twenty-four miles north-east of the former. It is situate on the left bank of the Ganges, twenty miles west of Ghazipur. Lat. 25 31', long. 83 16'. DEODANGAR. Hill in Ganjam district, Madras. Lat. 18 54' 35", long. 84 6' 2". Height, 4534 feet above the sea. )EODAR (DEODUR). Native State in the Palanpur Agency, Bombay ; bounded on the north by Tharad, on the east by Kankrej, on the south by Bhabhar and Terwara, and on the west by Suigam and Tharad. Area, 440 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 19,701. The chief town is Deodar. Lat. 24 8' 30", long, 71 49'. 15 226 DEO DEO DHURA Temple in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on a lofty summit in the Sub-Himalaya, or mountain system south of the principal range, on the route from Champawat to Almora, south-east of Fort Almora nineteen miles. Elevation of summit above the sea, 6780 feet. Lat. 29 25' long. 79 56'. DEOGAON. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. ; nine miles from the left bank of the Gumti, twenty-nine miles north of Benares, twenty-one south-west of Azamgarh. Lat. 25 44', long. 83 3'. Area of tahsil, 261 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 239,425. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 115,322. And thana. Pop. (1881), 65,069. DEOGAON. Town in Ajmere district, Bajputana ; fifty miles south- east from Ajmere, thirty-one miles west of Tonk. Lat. 26 10', long. 75 26'. DEOGARH. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Lat. 24 29' 34", long. 86 44' 35". Pop. (1881), 8005. Area of subdivision, 934 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 251,407. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 127,846. DEOGARH. Port (in subdivision of the same name) in Eatnagiri district, Bombay. Lat. 16 22', long. 73 24'. DEOGARH. Village in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces. Lat. 21 53', long. 78 46'. Twenty-four miles south-west of Chhindwara town. DEOGARH. State forest in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces. Area, about 90 sq. miles. DEOGARH. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; twenty- six miles south-east from Gwalior, and fifty-six miles south-west from Etawah. Lat. 26 5', long. 78 39'. DEOGARH. Town in Udaipur State, Bajputana; sixty-two miles north of the town of Udaipur. Lat. 25 31', long. 73 58'. Pop. (1881), 6846. DEOGARH (TITGIR). Village in Karauli State, Bajputana ; twenty miles south-west of Karauli. Lat. 26 5', long. 77. DEOGARH. Village in Jodhpur State, Bajputana ; on the route from Pokaran to Jodhpur, and seven miles north of the latter. Lat. 26 25', long. 73 8'. DEOGARH. Town in Bamra State, Central Provinces; fifty miles east from Sambalpur. Lat. 21 32', long. 84 47'. DEOGARH. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces, fifty-five miles north-west from Nagpur. Lat. 21 53', long. 78 46'. DEOGHUR BARRIA.-See BARIA. DEOGONG. See DEOGAON. DEOGTIR. See DEOGARH. DEOHRA. Village upon a tributary of the river Palar in Bashahr State, Punjab. Lat. 31 6', long. 77 44'. DEOHURL Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; close to the route from Bareilly to Almora, and thirty-four miles north of the former. Lat. 28 53', long. 79 31'. DEO JANA. See DUJANA. DEO KHAS. Town in Gaya district, Bengal; thirty-nine miles south-west of Gaya. Lat. 24 40', long. 84 29'. DEO 227 DEOKXJLTI. Village in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Benares to Ghazipur, twenty -nine miles north-east of the former, seventeen west of the latter. It is situate three miles north of the left bank of the Ganges, and on the river Gangi. Lat. 25 33', long. 83 18'. DEOLALL Cantonment in ISasik district, Bombay. Lat. 19 56' 20", long. 73 51' 30". Pop. (1872), 1906. Deolali is the Railway Station at which all reliefs are halted for the first time after disembarkation at Bombay. DEOLGAON RAJA. Town in Berar. Pop. (1881), 7025. DEOLL Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces. Lat. 20 39', long. 78 31' 30". Pop. (1881), 5126. DEOLIA. Town in A j mere district, Rajputana ; on the route from Udaipur to Kishangarh, forty-six miles south of the latter. Lat. 25 54', long. 74 53'. DEONELLY. Town in Mysore State ; twenty-two miles north-east of Bangalore, ninety north-east of Seringapatam. Lat. 13 15', long. 77 46'. DEONTHAL (DEONTHUL). Village on the banks of the river Gambhar, in Simla district, Punjab ; on the route from Subathu to Simla, and 3 miles north of the former station ; 2200 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 1', long. 77 2'. DEONTHAL (DEONTUL). Peak in Hindur State, Punjab; a summit of the Malaun ridge, celebrated as the spot where the obstinately- contested Gurkha war was virtually decided. Lat. 31 11', long. 76 53'. DEOPRAG. See DEOPEAYAG. DEOPRAYAG. Village in Garhwal district, N.W.P. Lat. 30 8', long. 78 39'. A very sacred place, at the point where the Alaknanda and the Bhagirathi unite to form the Ganges. There is a temple, said by the Brahmans to be upwards of 10,000 years old. DEORA KOT. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 2462. DEORALIO. Town in Nepal State ; fifty- six miles north from Khat- mandu, and 140 miles east from Malebum. Lat. 28 29', long. 85 31'. DEORALLI (DEVALI). Village in Garhwal State, N.W.P. Lat. 30 50', long. 78 17'. DEORANIA. Thana in Bareilly district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 33,253. DEORI. Town in Gaya district, Bengal; 100 miles west of Gaya, Lat. 24 30', long. 83 32'. DEORI. State in liaipur district, Central Provinces ; on the west of the Tonk river. Area, 149 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2032. The capital is in lat. 21 16' 30", long. 82 46' 30". DEORI (BURADEORI, BARADEORI). Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces. Lat. 23 23', long. 79 4'. About thirty-seven miles south of Sagar, on the Narsinhpur road, at an elevation of 1700 feet above sea-level. Pop. (1881), 7414. DEORIA. Tahsil of Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Area, 869 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 481,145. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 88,837. DEOSA.-See DEOSAE. DEOSAR. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Lat. 26 51', long. 76 23', 228 DEO DEE, DEOSIH. Tillage in Kashmir State, Punjab ; fifty-six miles north from Srinagar. Lat. 34 53', long. 75 2'. DEOTAN. Town in Betul district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Betul to Mhow, sixteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 21 59', long. 77 46'. DEOTHAN. Village in Muttra district, N.W.P ; on the route from Muttra to Delhi, and twenty-five miles north-west of the former. Lat. 27 45', long. 77 32'. DEOTIGARH. Eange of mountains in Assam. DEPALPUR. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Mhow to Nimach, twenty-seven riiiles north-west of former, 128 south-east of latter. Distance, south-west, from Ujjain twenty- seven miles. Lat. 22 50', long. 75 34'. DERA. Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; thirty miles north of Allahabad, eighty south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 25 49', long. 81 37'. DERA. Town in Peshawar district. Punjab ; on the left bank of the river Indus, eighty-three miles north-east of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 34 24', long. 72 59'. DERA. Tahsil in Kangra district, Punjab. Area, 502 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 121,423. DERA DIN PAN AH. Town in Muzaffargarh district, Punjab ; near the left bank of the Indus, on the route from Multan to Leiah, and forty miles north-west of the former place. Lat. 30 25', long. 71 3'. DERA DIN PAN AH. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; on the right or west bank of the Indus. Lat. 30 40', long. 70 52'. DERA FATEH KHAN. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; on a small western branch of the Indus, and at no great distance from the main stream. Lat. 31 9', long. 70 50'. DERA GHAZI KHAN. District in the Derajat division, Punjab; between lat. 28 27' 31 14' 30", and long. 69 35' 70 59'. Area, 4517 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 363,346. The chief tows are Dera Ghazi Khan, Dajal and Jampur. The chief river is the Indus. The chief mountains are the Sulaiman Hills. The administration is conducted by a Deputy-Commissioner and staff. DERA GHAZI KHAN. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab; situate about two miles from the right or west bank of the Indus, which formerly flowed close to the town. Lat. 30 3' 57", long. 70 49' 8". Pop. (1881), 22,309. Area of tahsil, 1362 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 159,733. DERA ISMAIL KHAN. District in the Derajat division, Punjab; between lat. 30 35' 45" 32 33', and long. 70 14' 72 2'. Area, 9296 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 441,649. Bounded on the north by Bannu district, on the east by Jhang and Shahpur districts, on the south by Dera Ghazi' Khan and Muzaffargarh districts, and on the west by the Sulaiman Mountains. The chief towns are Dera Ismail Khan (the capital), Kulachi, Leiah and Bhakkar. The chief mountains are the Shaikh-budin and the Sulaiman ranges. The chief rivers are the Indus, and the Gomal or Luni ; the Indus divides the district into nearly equal parts. The administration is conducted by a Deputy-Commissioner and staff. DEE DETJ 229 DERA ISMAIL KHAN. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab. Lat. 31 50', long. 70 55', 44". Pop. (1881), 22,164. Distant from the right bank of the Indus 4^ miles west, from Lahore 200 miles west, and from Multan 120 miles north-west. Area of tahsil, 1673 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 120,142. DERAJAT. Division in Punjab, containing three districts, Dera Ghazi Khan, Dera Ismail Khan, and Bannu, q.v. ; between lat. 28 27' 33 15', and long. 69 35' 72 2'. Area, 17,681 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,137,572. DERA NANAK. Town and municipality in Gurdaspur district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 5^56. Lat. 32 2' 15", long. 75 4'. Contains a temple dedicated to the memory of Baba Nanak, the first Sikh Guru. DERAPITR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; thirty-five miles west of Cawnpore. Lat. 26 26', long. 79 51'. Area, 318 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 124,746. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 48,609. DERBEND. Military post in Hazara district, Punjab ; situate on the left bank of the Indus, where the stream, previously straitened in its passage through the mountains, expands on entering into the plain ; and hence probably the name of Derbend, which signifies the place of a dam or strait. Lat. 34 18', long. 72 55'. DERESTIRA. Tillage in Muttra district, KW.P. ; on the route from Meerut to Muttra, and twenty-one miles north of the latter. Lat. 27 45', long. 77 51'. DERIABAD. See DARYIBAD. DERI KOT. See GHAIBI DERO. DERI SHAHAN (SHAH DHERI). Tillage in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab. Lat. 33 17', long. 72 49' 15". Ruins, believed to be those of Taxila. DEROL. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 1224. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 51 6s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and of 4 12s. to Edar. DERO MOBHAT. Taluk in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; between lat. 24 58' 15" 25 19', and long. 68 32' 30" fiQ 9,0' 45". Area, 670 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 30,445. DERRIAPUR. See DARYAPFR. DERRO. Town in Shahabad district, Bengal; twenty-three miles south-west of Arrah. Lat. 27 17', long. 84 27'. DERWANI (DURWANI). See DARW!NI. DESNOK. Town in Bikaner State, Rajputana; fifteen miles south of the town of Bikaner. Lat. 27 48', long. 73 23'. DESSUR. Town in North Arcot district, Madras ; thirty-three miles south of Arcot. Lat. 12 28', long. 79 32'. ETANAW. Tillage in Rangoon district, British Burma. DEUCA. Tillage in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 233. DEULGAON RAJA. Town in Buldana district, Berar. Lat. 20, long. 76. Pop. (1876-77), 10,265. An annual fair is held in October, when food is supplied gratuitously to pilgrims and religious mendicants. DEULGHAT. Town on the Penganga river, in Buldana district, Berar. Lat. 20 31', long. 76 10' 30". Pop. (1867), 3954. 230 LEU DEW DETTR. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; sixteen miles north-east of Satara. Lat. 17 51', long:. 74 12'. DEVALA (NAMBALABAD). Village in Malabar district, Madras. Lat. 11 28', long. 76 26'. It is a centre of gold-mines and coffee- planting in the Wynad. DEVANHALLI. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Bangalore district, Mysore ; twenty-three miles north of Bangalore. Lat. 13 15', long. 77 45' 30". Pop. (1871), 5771. Area of taluk, 238 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 70,459. DEVANIGERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 623. DEVA PAIDI. Village in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 49. DEVAPRAYAGA. See DEOPRAYAG. DEVARAYDTJRGA. Hill-station, and ancient fort, in Tumkur district, Mysore State, 3940 feet above the sea. There is a small temple on the summit. An annual festival is attended by 3000 persons. Lat. 13 22' 30", long. 77 14' 50". DEVGADH. Subdivision in Ratnagiri district, Bombay. Area, 543 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 117,899. DEVI. River of Cuttack and Pun districts, Bengal ; formed by the junction of the Great and Little Devi; falls into the Bay of Bengal, in lat. 19 58', long. 86 25'. DEVIAPATAM. Town in Madura district, Madras ; nine miles north-east of Rammid. Lat. 9 28', long. 78 58'. DEVIKOTI. Town in Jtiisalmir State, Rajputana ; on the route from the city of Jaisalmir to Balmer, and twenty-two miles south-east of the former. Lat. 26 44', long. 71 17'. DEVIKOTTA. Town and ruined fort in Tan j ore district; on the Coromandel Coast, at the mouth of the Coleroon, or great northern branch of the Kaveri ; distant from Tranquebar north twenty-four miles, Madras south, 122. Lat. 11 22', long. 79 52'. Pop. (1881), 8451. DEVJAGAON. Sacred place in Broach district, Bombay. A light- house here shows the mouth of the Dhadhar river. DEVLALL Cantonment in Msik district, Bombay. Pop. (1881),2969. DEVUPALLI. Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras; thirteen miles north-west of Vizianagram. Lat. 18 16', long. 83 21'. DEWA. Town (in pargana of same name) in Bara Banki district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 2930. Area of pargana, 141 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 64,846. DEW AH RIVER. See GOGRA. DEW ALA. Village in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Lat. 20 6', long. 79 6' 30". DEW ALGAON. Village in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Lat. 20 23', long. 80 2'. DEWALGARH. Pargana in Kumaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 29,288. DEW ALIA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 46 to the British Government, and 5 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. DEW ALWARA. Village in Wardha district, Central Provinces ; on the Wardha river. A large fair has for upwards of a century been held every November in the bed of the river. DEW DHA 231 DEWALWARA. Tillage on the Purna, in Ellichpur district, Berar. ;N T oted for its ancient buildings. Lat. 21 18', long. 77 45'. DEW AN. Town in Murshidabad district, Bengal ; fifteen miles north of Murshidabad. Lat. 24 24', long. 88 16'. DEWANGANJ. Thana in Mainiansinh district, Bengal. Area, 342 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 101,372. DEWANGANJ. Town in Hugli district, Bengal ; forty miles north- west of Calcutta. Lat. 22 49', long. 87 50'. DEWANGANJ. Town in Purniah district, Bengal; on the left bank of the river Kusi, forty-nine miles north-west of Purniah. Lat. 26 24', long. 87 14'. DEWANGARL Town in Bhutan State; fifty-three miles north from Gauhati, and fifty miles north-west from Dai-rang. Lat. 26 51', long. 91 27'. DEWANSERAL Thana in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Area, 95 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 55,036. DEWAS. Town in Rewah State, Central India Agency ; twenty-one miles north-east from Rewah, and fifty miles south-west from Allahabad. Lat. 24 46', long. 81 35'. DEWAS. State in Central India Agency ; between lat. 22 42' 23 5', long. 75 57' 76 21'. The State has two chiefs, of whom the senior is commonly called the Baba Sahib, and the junior Dada Sahib. The Baba Sahib's territories have an area of about 1378 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 73,940. Those of the Dada Sahib have an area of about 6197 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 68,222. Both have received a sanad guarantee- ing the right of adoption, and are entitled to a salute of 15 euns. DEWAS. Capital of Dewas State, Central India Agencyr Lat. 22 58', long. 76 6'. Pop. (1881), 11,921. DEWGURH. See DEOGAEH. DEWLI. Town in Ratnagiri district, Bombay; twenty-five miles east of Ratnagiri. Lat. 17, long. 73 40'. DEWRA. Town in Chhatarpur State, Central India Agency; ten miles south-east from Bijawar, and twenty-three miles south from Chha- tarpur. Lat. 24 34', long. 79 40'. DEWTJD. See DOHAD. DEWULLL Town in Morbhanj State, Orissa, Bengal ; thirty-seven miles south-west from Midnapur, and thirty-seven miles north from Balasore. Lat. 22 3', long. 86 58'. DEWULMURRI. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces; on the left bank of the Wainganga river, and 140 miles south from Nagpur. Lat. 19 20', long. 80 1'. DHABA. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; thirty miles south-east from Chanda, and 111 miles south from JSTagpur. Lat. 19 39', long. 79 41'. DHABADDL Town in Haidarabad State; thirty miles north-east from Aurangabad, and eighteen miles north-west from Jalna. Lat. 20 2', long. 75 46'. DHABIEN, NORTH. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3076. DHABIEN, SOUTH. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2604. 232 DHA DHABIEN. Creek in Rangoon district, British Burma. DHABLA DHIR. State in the Bhopal Agency, Central India Agency. DHABLA GHOSL State in the Bhopal Agency, Central India A gency. DHABRL See DATRT. DHABUI. Ancient town, with fine ruins, in Baroda State. Distance from Baroda, south-east, fifteen miles ; Surat, north-east, seventy- eight ; Bombay, north, 225 ; Ahmedabad, south-east, eighty. Lat. 22 8', long. 73 25'. DHADHAR. River of Baroda State ; rising in lat. 22 20', and long. 73 40', and after receiving on the right the Viswamitri river, on the "banks of which stands the city of Baroda, ultimately falling into the Gulf of Cambay, in lat. 21 54', and long. 72 38'. Total length, 70 miles. Drainage area estimated at 1850 sq. miles. DHADRI. Town in Dhar State, Central India Agency ; on the right bank of the river Narbada, and forty-nine miles south-east from Mhow. Lat. 22 17', long. 76 28'. DHA-GNYA WADL Revenue circle in Toung-gnu district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3787. DHAIWELL. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; forty-one miles west of Dhulia. Lat. 21 2', long. 74 7'. DHAKA RAM CHANDRA. Thana in CLamparan district, Bengal. Area, 336 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 253,922. DHALANDHAR. Village in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. DHALDIGHL Tillage in Dinajpur district, Bengal. There is a fair held every February, attended by upwards of 20,000 persons. DH ALES WARL River of Dacca district, Bengal, connecting the Jamuna with the Meghna. DHALESWARI River of Sylhet district, Assam, and Maimansinh district, Bengal ; formed by the union of the Surma and Kusiara rivers ; falls into the Meghna. DHALESWARI. River of Cachar district, Assam, falling into the Barak. DHALET. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyii district, British Burma. Area, 420 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 4629. DHALET. River in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma ; falls into Combermere Bay. DHALGAON. Town in Miraj State, Bombay ; seventy-five miles south-east from Satara, and fifty-three miles north-west from Bijapur. Lat. 17 9', long. 75 1'. DHALKISOR. River of Manbhum, Bankura, Bardwan and HugK districts, Bengal, falling into the Hugh', under the name of the Rupna- rayan. DHAMA. Town in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces; sixteen miles south of Sambalpur. Lat. 21 15', long. 84 5'. DHAMASIA (WANMALA). State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay. Area, 10 sq. miles. Pays a yearly tribute of 13 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. DHAMBI. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 7471. DHA. 233 DHAMDA. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces, 135 miles east from Nagpur. Celebrated for its brass work. Lat. 21 27', long. 81 23'. Pop. (1881), 2850. DHAMDAHA. Thana in Purniah district, Bengal. Area, 514 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 109,391. DHAML Hill State, Punjab ; bounded on the north by Bhajji State, on the east and south by Patiala State, on the west by Baghal State. Area, 26 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3322. Its centre is in lat. 31 12', long. 77 8'. DHAM-MA-THA. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; on the river Gyaing. DHAMNAGAR. Thana in Balasor district, Bengal. Area, 233 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 132,321. DHAMONI. Village in Sagar district, Central Provinces ; twenty- nine miles north of Sagar. Lat. 24 12', long. 78 49'. DHAMORA (DIMRA). Eiver of Nepal State, and Darbhangah and Bhagalpur districts, Bengal; falls into the Ghugri in lat. 25 31', long. 86 48'. DHAMPUR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 18' 43", long. 78 32' 46". Pop. (1881), 5708. Area of tahsil, 323 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 170,039. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 85,033. And thana. Pop. (1881), 48,959. DHAMRA. River of Balasor and Cuttack districts, Bengal; formed by the junction of the Brahmani and the Baitaram. DHAMRA. Port in Cuttack district, Bengal, on the Dhamra river. Lat. 20 47' 40", long. 86 55' 55". DHAMSALA (DHTJRRTJMSALA). See DHAEMS!LA. DHAMTARI. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Raipur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 20 42', long. 81 35' 30". Pop. (1881), 6647. Area of tahsil, 2496 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 316,828. DHANA. Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces; eleven miles south-east from Sagar, thirty-nine miles west of Damoh. Lat. 23 43', long. 78 55'. DHANAPTJR. Town in Ghazipur district, KW.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, nineteen miles south-west of Ghazipur. Lat. 25 24', long. 83 24'. DHANAPUR. Thana in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 48,456. DHANATJLA. Town in Nabha State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 7264. DHANAULL Town in Muzaifarpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5052. DHANATTRA. Town in Moradabad district, N.W.P. Lat. 28 58', long. 78 18' 30". Pop. (1881), 5304. DHANAUTL River in Champaran district, Bengal; falls into the Sikhrena. DHANDHTJKA. Town (in subdivision of the same name) in Ahmed- abad district, Bombay. Lat. 22 21' 15", long. 72 2' 20". Pop. (1881), 10,044. Area of subdivision, 1098 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 123,107. DHANESWARL River of the Naga Hills, Nowgong, and Sibsagar districts, Assam ; falls into the Brahmaputra in lat. 26 44', long. 93 42'. 234 DHA DHANGAIff. Town in Shahabad district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5600. Also thana. Area, 367 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 179,916. DHANGAIN. Pass in Hazaribagh district, Bengal. Lat. 24 23' 30", long. 84 59' 45". DHANGHATA. Thana in Basti district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 63,934. DHANIAKHALL Thana in Hugli district, Bengal. Area, 135 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 93,537. DHANIAKOT. Pargana in "Kumaun district, 1ST.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2443. DHANIKHOLA. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal. Lat. 24 39' 10", long. 90 24' 11". Pop. (1872), 6730. On the Satua river. DHANNL Tillage in Rampur State, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Almora, and forty-one miles north of the former. Lat. 28 49', long. 79 26'. DHANORA. Chiefship in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Area, 91 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3738. DHANRA. Town in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Yishnu river, sixty-four miles north-east of Srmagar. Lat. 30 56', long. 79 30'. DHANROWAL. See YAIEOW!L. DHANTJ. Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2223. DHANTT. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma ; on the right bank of the Kyouk-tsarit and Bheng-laing rivers. DHANTT. River in the Maimainsinh district, Bengal; falls into the Meghna. DHANTTL BHURA-GYL Ruined pagoda in Rangoon district, British Burma. DHANTJR. Lake in Sirsa district, Punjab ; formed by the river Ghaggar, three miles long by one broad. DHAOLA DHAR. Mountain in Kangra district, Punjab ; separating Kangra valley from Chamba. The highest peak attains an elevation of 15,956 feet above sea-level; while the valley has a general height of about 2000 feet. DHAONI See DHANNI. DHAP. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal ; six miles north-west of the town of Rangpur. Lat. 25 46', long. 89 10'. DHAPEWARA. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces ; on the Chandrabhaga river. Lat. 21 18', long. 78 57'. Pop. (1881), 3666. DHAR. State in the Central India Agency ; between lat. 22 1' 23 8', and long. 74 43' 75 35'. Area, 2500 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 149,244. The present Chief, who has received the title of Maharaja as a personal distinction, is entitled to a salute of 15 guns; he maintains a military force of 276 cavalry and about 800 infantry, including police, 2 guns, and 21 artillerymen. DHAR. Capital of Dhar State, Central India Agency. Lat. 22 36', long. 75 20'. Pop. (1881), 15,224. DHAR Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situate on the declivity of a hill overlooking the valley of the Pabar. Lat. 31 6', long. 77 46'. DHA 235 DHAR. Town in Haidarabad State ; distant north-east from Aurang- abad fifty-eight miles, north from Jalna thirty-eight miles. Lat. 20 23', long. 76 4'. DHARAKOTA. State in Ganj am district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 3 1,923. DHARAMKOTTA. See AME!VATI. DHARAMPTJR. State in the Surat Political Agency, Bombay. Bounded on the north by Bansda State, east by Sulgana and the Bangs States, south by the Peint State, and west by Surat district. It is forty- eight miles in length, and thirty in breadth. Area, 794 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 101,289. The Chief, who is entitled to a salute of 9 guns, main- tains a military force of 1 84 men. DHARAMPUR. Capital of Dharampur State, Bombay. Lat. 20 34', long. 73 14'. Pop (1881), 5176. DHARAMPTJRI. Town in Dhar State, Central India Agency; twenty-nine miles south from Dhar, and thirty-five miles south-west from Mhow. Lat. 22 10', long. 75 26'. DHARAMPITRI. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; forty-nine miles north-east of Satara. Lat. 17 57', long. 74 44'. DHARANGAON. Town and municipality in Khandesh district, Bombay; thirty-five miles from Dhulia. Lat. 21, long. 75 20' 20". Pop. (1881), 13,081. DHARAPTJRAM (DARAPUR). Town (in taluk of same name) in Coimbatore district, Madras; forty-six miles east-south-east of Coimba- tore, and 250 from Madras, on the left bank of the river Amravati. Lat. 10 44' 35", long. 77 34' 28". Pop. (1881), 7310. Pop. of taluk (1871), 217,493. DHARI. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 95 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 2^ sq. miles. DHARI. District in Baroda State. Area, 542 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 29,233. DHARI DEBL Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Almora to Srmagar, and ten miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 30 15', long. 78 55'. DHARLA (TORSHA). Biver of Bhutan State, Jalpaiguri district, Kuch Behar State, and Eangpur district, Bengal ; falls into the Brahma- putra in lat. 25 40', long. 89 47' 30". DHARMA. Part of Kumaun district, KW.P. ; lying north of the main range of the Himalaya, and between it and Hundes, or South- western Thibet. Some of the summits have a great elevation ; Lebong, on the eastern frontier, being 18,942 feet above the sea. Dharma lies between lat. 30 5' 30 30', and long. 80 25' 80 45' ; inclosing an area of about 400 sq. miles. DHARMANPTJR. Pargana in Bahraich district, Oudh. Area, 304 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 25,761. DHARMAPTJRI. Town (in taluk of same name) in Salem district, Madras; fifty-five miles north of Salem. Lat. 12 9 / , long. 78 13'. Pop. (1881), 7090. Pop. of taluk (1871), 190,626. DHARMA V ARAM. Town (in taluk of same name) in Bellary district, Madras ; on the Chitravati river, fifty miles south of Guti, and 196 north- west of Madras. Lat. 14 24', long. 77. Pop. (1881), 5916. Area of taluk, 1226 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 119,877. 236 DHA DHARMDA. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal ; six miles south- west of Midnapur. Lat. 22 21', long. 87 19'. DHARMKOT. Town in Firozpur district, Punjab; with a fort, situate about seven miles from the left bank of the Sutlej ; distant thirty- nine miles west from Ludhiana, 1140 miles north-west from Calcutta. Lat. 30 56' 45", long. 75 16' 30". Pop. (1881), 6007. DHARMPUR. Village in Hardoi district, Oudh; the residence of Raja Sir Hardeo Baksh, K.C.S.L. DHARMSALA. Hill-station and municipality in Kangra district, Punjab. Lat. 32 15' 42", long. 76 22' 46". Pop. (1881), 5322. Elevation between 4500 and 6500 feet. DHARMSALA. Thana in Cuttack district, Bengal. Area, 783 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 248,762. DHARMSALEH. Town in Nepal State; on the left bank of the river Kurnalli, and 126 miles north-east from Almora. Lat. 29 51', long, 81 45'. DHARNAODA. State in the Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 41 96. DHARUPITR. Village in Partabgarh district, Oudh; with three temples. Pop. (1869), 1603. DHARWAR. District in Bombay; between lat. 14 17' 15 50', and long. 74 51' 75 57'. Area, 4535 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 882,907. The chief hills are the Kapad range. The chief rivers are the head-waters of the Tungabhadra (and its tributary the Wardha), falling into the Kistna eastward, and the Birti Nala, which flows westward. The chief towns are Hubli (the largest) and Dharwar (the capital). The administration of the district, which is traversed by the Southern Marhatta Railway, is in the hands of a Collector and Assistant. DHARWAR. Capital of Dharwar district, Bombay ; situated in a subdivision of the same name. Lat. 15 27', long. 75 3' 20". Pop. (1881), 26,520, exclusive of the cantonment, which contains 671 in- habitants. Area of subdivision, 425 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 111,137. DH AS AN. River of Bhopal State and Sagar district, Central Pro- vinces ; and Lalitpur district, N.W.P. ; falls into the Betwa. DHATA. Pargana in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 13,187. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 16,249. DHATA. Town (in pargana of same name) in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; five miles north-east of the left bank of the Jumna, thirty-six miles south-east of the town of Fatehpur. Lat. 25 32', long. 81 20'. DHATA. Village in Hissar district, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, thirteen miles north of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta 989 miles. Lat. 29 16', long. 76 5'. DHATHWAI KYOTIK. River in Prome district, British Burma. DHATHWAI-KYOUK. Village in Prome district, British Burma, situated on the river of the same name, twenty miles south-east of Prome. Lat. 18 41', long. 95 34' 35". DHATIA. Thana in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 39,929. DHAULAGIRL Mountain in Xepal State. Lat. 29 11', long. 82 59'. Height, 27,600 feet. DHAULANA. Thana in Meerut district, K.W.P. Pop. (1881), 43,130. DHA DHI 237 DHATJLESHVARAM. See DOWLAISHVABAM. DHATJLI. A principal head- water or tributary of the river Gogra; falling into the Kali. Lat. 29 57', long. 80 38'. DHATJRAHRA. Town in Kheri district, Oudh ; three miles west of the Chanka river, eighty miles north of Lucknow, and seventy-three east of Shahjahanpur. Lat. 28, long. 81 9'. Pop. (1881), 5767. DHATJRAHRA. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh; four miles from the Gogra river, and twenty miles from Faizabad town, on the road to Lucknow. Pop. (1869), 3279. DHATJRAHRA. Pargana in Kheri district, Oudh. Area, 261 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 88,334. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 136,649. DHATJR BTJNGA- Town in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the river Sani, twenty miles south of Srinagar. Lat. 29 57', long. 78 52'. DHATJRERA. See DHAURAHRA. DHATJSA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 7384. DHA YABANG. Town in Nepal State ; on the left bank of the river Buri Gandak, and twenty-nine miles north from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 3', long. 85 3'. DHEBARTJA. Thana in Basti district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 30,420. DHEBTJRTJA. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the river Rapti, sixty miles north-west of Gorakhpur. Lat. 27 24', long. 82 51'. DHEISMAELPTJR. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal ; forty miles south of Midnapur. Lat. 21 50', long. 87 21'. DHEKTJLTJ. Military station in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Moradabad to Almora, and fifty miles north-east of the former. It is situate in the valley down which the river Kosila flows from the mountains to the plains, on the right bank of the stream. Elevation above the sea, 1221 feet. Lat. 29 29', long. 79 12'. DHENKANAL. State in Orissa, Bengal; between lat. 20 31' 21 11' 30", and long. 85 3' 86' 5". Area, 1463 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 208,316. The State is traversed by the river Brahmani. DHENKANALL (DHENKANAL GARH). Capital of Dhenkhanal State, Bengal. Lat. 20 39' 45", long. 85 38' 16". DHERALI. Village in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Ganges. Lat. 31 2', long. 78 49'. DHERGATJM. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay; seventy-three miles east of Broach. Lat. 21 53', long. 74 10'. DHERIAGOTE (SOI). Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; on the route from Sehwan to Larkhana, and twenty-two miles south of the latter place. It is situate in the extensive and fertile island inclosed between the Indus and its great offset the Kara, and is seven miles from the right bank of the former, and three miles from the left bank of the latter. Lat. 27 10', long. 68 4'. DHI. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; situate seventy- eight miles south-west from Mhow, and ninety miles east from Baroda. Lat. 22 9', long. 74 37'. DHIANIRAN. Pargana in Kumaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2951. 238 DHL DUO DHIGWAS (DHIGONS). Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh; thirty miles north-west of Allahabad, eighty south-east of Lucknow. DHIMAPTTR. See DIMIPUE. DHINGWAS. Pargana in Partabgarh district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 52,885. DHINISA. Town in Nepal State ; situate fifty miles north from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 24', long. 85 22'. DHIPA. Town in Singbhum district, Bengal; thirty-nine miles south-west from Chaibasa, and 100 miles north-east from Sambalpur. Lat. 22 19', long. 85 18'. DHOA. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; twenty miles south-west of the fort of Gwalior. Lat. 26 3', long. 77 54'. DHOBA. Mountain, 4166 feet high, in Ganjam district, Madras. Lat. 20, long. 84 23'. DHOBAKHAL. Tillage in the Garo Hills district, Assam; on the Someswari river. Lat. 25 28', long. 90 46'. DHOBHANG Town in Nepal State; 104 miles south-east from Khatmandu, and ninety miles west from Darjiling. Lat. 27 17', long. 86 54'. DHODA. Town in Kohat district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Kala Bagh to Kohat, fourteen miles south of the latter. Lat. 33 27', long. 71 45'. DHODAR ALL Embankment in Sibsagar district, Assam. DHOKI. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay ; fifty miles north from Sholapur, and 102 miles south from Jalnah. Lat. 18 22', long. 76 10'. DHOLA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 32 to the Gaekwar of Baroda and 5 to Junagarh. DHOLANA. Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3664. DHOLATGHAT. Town in Nepal State ; twenty-seven miles south- east from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 34', long. 85 41'. DHOLBAJA. Village in Purniah district, Bengal ; forty miles distant from Purniah town, and sixteen miles from Basantpur. Lat. 26 16', long, 87 19' 21". Pop. (1872), 1784. DHOLERA (DHOLARRA). Town and port in Ahmedabad district, Bombay ; in the swampy tract extending along the western side of the Gulf of Cambay. The space between the town and the port of Dholera, a distance of about four miles, is traversed by a tramway, constructed by a company of native speculators; opened in May, 1851. Distance from the city of Ahmedabad, south-west, sixty-two miles. Lat. 22 14' 45", long. 72 15' 25". Pop. (1881), 10,301. DHOLKA. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Ahmedabad dis- trict, Bombay ; situate amidst ruined palaces, mosques, mausoleums, and fine and spacious tanks, embanked and lined with masonry. Though not regularly fortified, it is surrounded by a wall of mud four miles in circuit. Distance from Ahmedabad, south-west, twenty-five miles ; Baroda, north- west, sixty; Surat, north, 110; Bombay, north, 262. Lat. 22 43' 30", long. 72 28' 30". Pop. (1881), 17,716. Area of subdivision, 665 Bq. miles. Pop. (1881), 111,192. DHOLNUH. Village in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Fatehgarh to Meerut, and eighty miles north-west of the former place. Lat. 27 50', long. 78 36'. DHO DHR 239 DHOLPUR (DHOLPORE). State in Rajputana; bounded on the north and north-east by the Agra district ; on the south-east by the Chambal, dividing it from the Gwalior State; and on the west by the Karauli and Bhartpur States. It lies between lat. 26 22' 26 57', and long. 77 26' 78 19' ; and is about fifty-four miles in length from north- east to south-west, twenty-three in breadth. Area, 1200 sq. mi]es. Pop. (1881), 249,657. The river Chambal, touching the territory at its south-west angle, forms its south-eastern boundary for about sixty miles ; and the Banganga, with its tributary the Parvati, also waters the State. The chief towns are Dholpur (the capital), Ban, and Raja- khera. The liana, who is entitled to a salute of 15 guns, maintains a military force of 600 cavalry, 3650 infantry, 32 field guns, and 100 gunners. DHOLPUR (DHOLPORE). Capital of Dholpur State, Rajputana. Lat. 26 42', long. 77 56'. Pop. (1881), 15,833. DHOLPTJRL Village in Moradabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Moradabad to Alniora, and sixteen miles north of the former. Lat. 29 2', long. 78 56'. DHOL SAMTJDRA. Swampy lake in Faridpur district, Bengal. DHOLURWA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 10 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 2 to Junagarh. DHOOLIA. See DHULI!. DHOR. Town in Rawalpindi district, Punjab ; on the left bank of the river Indus, five miles south of the town of Attock. Lat. 33 50', long. 72 20'. DHORAJI. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay; forty-three miles south- west from Rajkot, and fifty-two miles east from Porbandar. Lat. 21 45', long. 70 33'. Pop. (1881), 16,121. DHORAIL Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; seventy miles south-east of Delhi. Lat. 28 7', long. 78 14'. DHORI. Village in Azamgarh district, N.W.P.; on the route from Azamgarh to Gorakhpur, thirty-one miles north-east of the former, thirty- four south-east of the latter; on the right bank of the Gogra. Lat. 26 14', long. 83 33'. DHORIAPUR. Pargana in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 214,405. DHOWLTJTNUGTJR. See DAULATXAGAR. DHRANGADRA. First class State in Kathiawar, Bombay, between lat. 22 30' 23, and long. 7171 49'. Area, 1142 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 99,686. The salute of the State is 11 guns, but the present Chief (1884) is entitled, as a personal distinction, to 15 guns. The military force consists of 470 men. DHRANGADRA Capital of Dhrangadra State, Bombay. Lat. 22 59' 10", long. 71 31'. Pop. (1881), 12,304. DHROL. Second class State in Kathiawar, Bombay; between lat. 22 14' 22 42', and long. 70 24' 70 45'. Area, 400 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 21,776. The Chief, who is entitled to a salute of 9 guns, pays a tribute of 1023 2s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda and the Nawab of Junagarh, and maintains a military force of 148 men. DHROL. Capital of Dhrol State, Bombay. Lat. 22 34', long. 70 30'. Pop. (1881), 4613. 240 DHTJ DHUBBTTL See DHABTJI. DHUBKI. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Goalpara district, Assam ; on the Brahmaputra, where that river turns south into Bengal. Lat. 26 2', long. 90 2'. Pop. (1872), 477. A fair is held annually in January, attended by upwards of 10,000 persons. Pop. of subdivision (1872), 187,589. DHTJDE. See DANG STATES. DHTJJ PEAK. Hill in Kumaun district, KW.P. ; a summit of the Sub-Himalaya, or mountain-system south of the great range, east of Fort Almorah forty miles, and equidistant from the rivers Ramganga (Eastern) and Kali (Eastern). Elevation above the sea, 8248 feet. Lat. 29 38', long. 80 20'. DHUKAT7LIA. Village in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Banda to the town of Fatehpur, and four miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 25 54', long. 80 50'. DHTJLAPRA. Swamp in Saharanpur district, N/VV.P. DHTJLIA. Capital of Khandesh district, Bombay ; and head-quarters of the subdivision of the same name ; on the Panjhra river. Lat. 20 54', long. 74 46' 30". Pop. (1881), 18,449. Area of subdivision, 759 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 78,137. DHTJLIAN. Village in Murshidabad district, Bengal ; on the Ganges. An annual fair is held at this spot, which is one of the most important river marts in the district. DHTILIAT. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; eleven miles west from Asirgarh, and eighty miles south from Mhow. Lat. 21 29', long. 76 17'. DHTJLIPNAGrAR. See EDWAR-DESABAD. DHUM. Town in Nepal State ; ninety-one miles north-east from Pilibhit, and 1 04 miles south-east from Almora. Lat. 29 3', long. 8 1 1 9'. DHTJMA. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Nagpur to Jabalpur, forty miles south of the latter. Lat. 22 44', long. 79 50'. DHUMDA. See DHAMD!. DHUMRAH (DOMRAH). See Dulinil. DHUMRL Town in Etah district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 2499. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 44,464. DHTJMTAUR (DTJMTATIR). Valley in Hazara district, Punjab ; on the route from Attock to Kashmir by the Baramula road, extending nearly in a direction from east to west, in lat. 34 34 10', and long. 72 55' 73 15'. DHUMTATJR. Town in Hazara district, Punjab; sixteen miles east of the Indus, on" the route into Kashmir. Lat. 34 7', long. 73 7'. DHUMTERRY. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; distant east from Nagpur 150 miles. Lat. 20 39', long. 81 26'. DHTJMTHAN. Village in Karnal district, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and forty-three miles north of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1019 miles. Lat. 29 42', long. 76 5'. DHTINAIRI. Town in Baroda State; twenty-six miles north from Disa, and 140 miles south-west from Udaipur. Lat. 24 37', long. 72', ' DHTJ 241 DHUNATJDA. Town in Hissar district, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and thirty miles north of the former place. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1006 miles. Lat. 29 31', long. 76 4'. DHUNCHI. Town in Nepal State ; forty-two miles north from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 19', long. 85 14'. DHUNDA. Village in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; on the light bank of the Bhagirathi or Ganges. Lat 30 41', long. 78 24'. DHUNDGAL. Town in Haidarabad State ; nineteen miles north from Haidarabad, and sixty miles south-east from Bidar. Lat. 17 38', long. 78 30'. DHUNGAWAN. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces ; thirty-four miles south-east of Sohagpur, 119 miles east of Jabalpur. Lat. 23 2', long. 81 52'. DHTJNGOI. Town in Saran district, Bengal ; thirty-nine miles north of Chaprah. Lat. 26 17', long. 84 40'. DHIJNGSURRA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Jaisalmir to Nasirabad, and 102 miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 8', long. 73 35'. DHUNGTJRHL Town in Kheri district, Oudh; 130 miles north from Lucknow, and fifty-three miles east from Pilibhit, Lat. 28 41', long. 80 47'. DHUNILA. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Agra to Gwalior, sixty miles south of former, eleven north- west of latter. Lat. 26 24', long. 78 8'. DHUNSIRI. See DHANESWARI. DHUNTALAO. Village in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; on the route from Hoshangabad to Nimach, ninety-three miles west of former, 181 south-east of latter. Lat. 22 44', long. 76 32'. DHTJNWA. Town in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; five miles south from Jaisalmir, and sixty-two miles west from Pokaran. Lat. 26 50', long. 71. DHUR. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; a mile from the right bank of the river Dhauli. Elevation above the sea, about 8000 feet. Lat. 30 5', long. 80 37'. DHUR. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; twenty- nine miles north of Cuddapah. Lat. 14 51', long. 78 43'. DHURAMPOR. Town in Nepal State, seventy miles south-east from Khatmandu, and fifty miles north from Darbhangah. Lat. 26 52', long. 85 55'. DHURAULI (DEROWLI). Village in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Fatehgarh, and thirty-nine miles west of the latter. Lat. 27 30', long. 79 7'. DHURAVI (DHARAVI). Island in Tanna district, Bombay ; to the north-west of Salsette, about seven miles long by two broad ; its centre is in lat. 19 14', long. 72 53'. DHURI. Village in Patiala State, Punjab; on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and forty-one miles south of the latter towii. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1062 miles. Lat. 30 22' long. 75 57'. 16 242 DHTJ DIB DHURIAPUR. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P.; near the route from Azamgarh to Gorakhpur, and distant thirty-four miles north of the former, twenty-eight south of the latter. Distant north from Ghazipur seventy-eight miles, north-east from Calcutta 509. Lat. 26 23', long. 83 18'. DHURKATL See DARKUTI. DHURKOT. Town in Nepal State; 162 miles north-west from Khatmandu, and 122 miles north-west from Gorakhpur. Lat. 28 22', long. 82 48'. DHURPHURIP ATI. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal; twenty, seven miles west of Muzaffarpur. Lat. 26 7', long. 85 2'. DHURRUMPUR See DHARAMPFR. DHURUMSAL (DHARMS ALA) .Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; thirty-nine miles north-east from Jhelum, and seventy-eight miles south- west from Srinagar. Lat. 33 15', long. 74 10'. DHURUMSALLA (DHARMS ALA). Village in Cutch State, Bombay; eight miles south of Bhuj. Lat. 23 9', long. 69 41'. DHURWAI. State in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency. Area, 18 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1598. DHUS. Town in Benares district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Benares to Sasseram, ten miles east of the former. Lat. 25 16', long. 83 14'. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 24,529. DHUS AN .See PARWAN. DHUTARA. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Khasganj to Meerut, and forty-five miles south of the latter. Lat. 28 23', long. 77 58'. DIAMOND HARBOUR Town and port (in subdivision of same name) in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; on the left bank of the Hugli. Distant from Calcutta thirty miles by road, forty -one by river. Lat. 22 11' 10", long. 88 13' 37". A harbourmaster and customs establishment are maintained here to board vessels proceeding up the river, and the movements of all shipping up or down are telegraphed from Diamond Harbour, and published several times a day in the Calcutta Telegraph Gazette. Area of subdivision, 417 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 344,330. Also thana. Area, 68 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 52,828. DIAMOND HARBOUR CANAL. Canal in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; extending from Thakurpukur to Kholakhali, a distance of twenty-three miles. DIAMOND ISLAND (LYCHUNE ISLAND). Island off the coast of Bassein district, British Burma ; situated at the Bassein river mouth of the Irawadi. Lat. 15 51' 30", long. 94 18' 45". DIANUTPUR. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Agra, and twenty-one miles south of the former. Lat. 27 38', long. 78 7'. DIA SIAWALA. See DIHA. DIBAI. Town in Bulandshahr district, 1ST.W.P. ; distant from Buland- shahr twenty-six miles south-east, and from Aligarh twenty- six miles north. Lat. 28 12' 30", long. 78 18' 35". Pop. (1881), 8216. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 78,896. And thana. Pop. (1881), 62,228. DIBING. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; 109 miles east from Srinagar. Lat. 33 56', long. 76 50'. DIB DIG 243 DIBONG RIVER. River of Thibet and Assam; falls into the Brah- maputra river in lat. 27 50', long. 95 28. DIBRU (SONAPUR). Eiver of Kamrup district, Assam ; falls into the Brahmaputra. DIBRU (SONAPUR). River of Lakhimpur district, Assam ; falls into the Brahmaputra near Dibrugarh. DIBRUGARH. Capital (in subdivision of same name) in Lakhimpur district, Assam ; on the Dibru, near its junction with the Brahmaputra. Lat. 27 28' 30", long. 94 57' 30". Pop. (1872), 3870, including 1096 in the military cantonment. Area of subdivision, 2038 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 82,109. DICHTI. See DAICHU. DIDARGANJ. Thana in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 74,115. DIDDAUR. Town in Rai Bareli district, Oudh; on the river Sai. Pop. (1869), 2127. DIDWANA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; 112 miles north- east from Jodhpur. Lat. 27 19', long. 74 30'. DIG. Tillage in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Cawnpore to Kalpi, and fifteen miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 17', long. 79 57'. DIG (DIGA). Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Ganges, 752 miles north-west of Calcutta by the river route, fifty-six south-east of the city of Allahabad by the same. Lat. 25 15', long. 82 18'. DIG. Town in Bhartpur State, Rajputana. Lat. 27 28', long. 77 22'. Pop. (1881), 15,828. Captured in December, 1804, by General Fraser, and dismantled after the capture of Bhartpur by Lord Combermere. DIGAR. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; twenty miles north-east from the town of Le, and 134 miles north-east from Kishtiwar. Lat. 34 16', long. 77 55'. DIGARI. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Jodhpur to Ajmere, and three miles east of the former. Lat. 26 17', long. 73 15'. DIGARU. River of Thibet and Assam ; falls into the Brahmaputra, in lat. 27 50', long. 96 2'. DIGBIJAIGANJ. Tahsil of Rai Bareli district, Oudh. Between lat. 26 17' 30" 26 36', and long. 81 1' 30" 81 37'. Area, 465 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 245,079. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 102,256. DIGGI (DHIGGI). Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Nasirabad to Gwalior, forty-eight miles east of former, 193 west of latter. Lat. 26 24', long. 75 35'. DIGH. Thana in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 36,541. DIGHIL. Village in Rohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28 46', long. 76 41'. DIGHORI. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2852. DIGHWARA. Thana in Saran district, Bengal. Area, 106 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 120,231. DIGNAGAR. Town in Bardwan district, Bengal ; distance north-west from Calcutta by Bardwan seventy miles. Lat. 23 22', long. 87 45'. 244 DIG DIN DIGRAS. Town in Wun district, Berar. Lat. 20 6', long. 77 45'. DIGSAR. Pargana in Gonda district, Oudh. Area, 157^ sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 94,833. DIGTJCHI. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; sixty-one miles east of Satara. Lat. 17 30', long. 74 59'. DIH. Town in Rai Bareli district, Oudh; on the river Saj. Pop. (1869), 2937. DIHA. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, 795 miles north-east of Calcutta by the river route, thirteen south-east of the city of Allahabad by the same. Lat. 25 19', long. 82 3'. DIHANG (DIHONG). River of Thibet and Assam ; head-waters of the Brahmaputra; rises on the northern face of the Himalayas, in lat. 30 25', long. 82 5', and, pursuing an easterly course through Thibet for upwards of 1000 miles, during the greater part of which it bears the name of the Sanpu, it suddenly sweeps round to the south and enters Assam, where, under the name of the Dihang, it falls into the Brahma- putra. . DIHATRA. Tillage in Bikaner State, Rajputana ; on the route from Bikaner to Jaisalmir, and forty miles south-west of the former. Lat. 27 43', long. 72 51'. DIKING. River of Lakhimpur district, Assam ; flows into the Brah- maputra near Sadiya. DIKING (BURI DIKING). River of Lakhimpur and Sibsagar districts, Assam ; flows past Jaipur town into the Brahmaputra. DIJI. Village and fortress in Khairpur State, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 27 20' 45", long. 68 45'. DIKAR. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; 140 miles east from Nagpur, and 172 miles west from Sambalpur. Lat. 21 30', long. 81 20'. DIKULL See DEOKTTLTI. DILARL Thana in Moradabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 54,426. DILAWAR. Village and fortress in Bahawalpur State, Punjab. Lat. 28 44', long. 71 14'. DILLY (MOUNT). Headland in Malabar district, Madras. In clear weather it may be discerned from sea at a distance of from twenty-four to twenty-seven miles, and as the contiguous land is low, the headland, which is bluff, and has a small ancient fort on the summit, appears at a distance like an island. Lat. 12 2', long. 75 14'. DILODE. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency ; seventeen miles north from Bhopal, and thirty miles west from Bhilsa. Lat. 23 30, long. 77 22'. DILSHAPUR. See DTJLSAIPTJK. DIMAPTJR. Village in the Naga Hills district, Assam ; on the banks of the Dhaneswari, fifteen miles north of Samaguting. DIMLA. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal ; thirty-nine miles north- west of Rangpur. Lat. 26 6', long. 88 55'. Pop. (1881), 10,508. Also thana. Area. 192 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 138,760. DINAJPTJR. District in the Rajshahi and Kuch Behar divisions, Bengal; bounded on the north by Jalpaigurf district, on the east by Rangpur andBogra districts, on the south by Rajshuhi district, and on the DIN 245 west by Maldah and Purniah districts. Between lat. 24 43' 40" 26 22' 50", and long. 88 4' 89 21' 5" '. Area, 4118 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,514,346. The chief rivers are the Mahananda (with its tribu- taries, the Nagar, Tangan, and Purnabhaba) on the west ; and the Atrai, Jamuna, and Karatoya (old channels of the Tista) on the east, all flowing into the Ganges. The capital and only large town is Dinajpur. The [Northern Bengal State Railway traverses the district for about thirty miles. DINAJPUR. Capital of Dinajpur district, Bengal ; on the Purna- bhaba, just below its junction with the Dhapa. Lat. 25 38', long. 8 40' 46". Pop. (1881), 12,560. Also thana. Area, 6 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 12,977. DINANAGAR. Town and municipality in Gurdaspur district, Punjab. Lat. 32 8' 15", long. 75 31'. Pop. (1881), 5589. DINANAGAR. Town in Amritsar district, Punjab ; on the right bank of the Bari Doab Canal, eighty-nine miles north-east of Lahore. Lat. 32 10', long. 75 29'. DINAPUR (DINAPORE). Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Patna district, Bengal ; a cantonment on the right bank of the Ganges. Lat. 25 38' 19", long. 85 5' 8". Pop. (1881), 37,893. Area, of sub- division, 143 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 166,128. Also thana. Area, 25 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 67,612. DINAREH. Town in Shahabad district, Bengal ; seventy miles south-west of Dinapur. Lat. 25 12', long. 84 6'. BIND ARY. Town in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces; 175 miles north-east from Nagpur, and eighty miles north from Raipur. Lat. 22 20', long. 81 33'. DINDL River in Haidarabad State; rises in lat. 17 2', long. 78, and flowing in a south-easterly direction for 110 miles, falls into the Kistna in lat. 16 22', long. 79 b 16' DINDIGAL (DINDIGUL). Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Madura district, Madras; situated 880 feet above the sea, on the trunk road from Coimbatore to Pondicherri, about twenty miles from Kodaikanal, the sanitarium on the Palani Hills, and thirty from Madura. It is connected by railway with the chief towns of the Presi- dency. Lat. 10 21' 39", long. 78 0' 17". Pop. (1881), 14,182. Formerly a place of great strategical importance. Pop. of taluk, (1871), 324,366. DINDIVARAM. Taluk in South Arcot district, Madras. Area, 810 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 239,784. DINDURI. Subdivision in Nasik district, Bombay. Area, 529 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 72,290. DINDURI. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; ninety-six miles north-west of Ahmednagar. Lat. 20 1', long. 73 50'. IINGA. Town in Gujrat district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 5615. DINGAI. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Nasirabad to Disa, and 123 miles south-west of the former. Lat. 25 37', long. 73 27'. DING AR. Village in Garhwal district, N.W.P.; on the left bank of the Budiar. Elevation above the sea, 7119 feet. Lat. 30 56', long. 78 17'. 246 DIN DIS DINGARA. See DIGARI. DINGARH. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; thirty-two miles south from Bahawalpur, and 116 miles north-west from Bikaner. Lat. 28 56', long. 71 49'. DINGARH KINER. Tillage in Si'rmur State, Punjab. Lat. 30 44', long. 77 21'. DINGATHTTR. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route up the course of the Ramganga river (Eastern) from Pithoragarh to the Anta Dhara Pass, sixteen miles north of Pithoragarh, one and a half east of the left bank of the Kamganga. Elevation above the sea, 4443 feet. Lat. 29 49', long. 80 12'. DINGL Fort in Khairpur State, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 26 52', long. 68 40'. DINGIER. Mountains in the Khasia and Jaintia Hills district, Assam. The highest peak is 6400 feet above the sea-level. DINGRTJ. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; and halting-place on a rivulet of the same name, on the southern declivity of the Shatal Pass. Elevation above the sea, 12,300 feet. Lat. 31 21', long. 78 1'. DINGUR KINGUR. See DINGARH. DINHATTA. Thana in Kuch Behar State, Bengal. Area, 270 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 155,584. DINHTJTLA. Town in Kuch Behar State, Bengal; sixty-one miles north-east from Dinajpur, ten miles south from Behar. Lat. 26 7', long. 89 26'. DIODAR. See DEODAR. DIPAL (DTITI). Town in Nepal State ; fifty-one miles south-west from Jemlah, and seventy miles north-east from Pilibhit. Lat. 29 5', long. 80 54'. DIPALPTJR. Town (in tahsil of same name), in Montgomery district, Punjab ; formerly of much importance, as capital of a Mughal Province. Lat. 30 37', long. 73 38'. Pop. (1881), 3435. Area of tahsil, 956 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 154,590. DIPALPTJR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Mhow to Nimach, twenty- seven miles north-west of the former, and 128 south-east of the latter. Lat. 22 51', long. 75 55'. Pop., about 4000. DIPLA. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in the Thar and Parkar district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 24 28', long. 69 37' 30". Pop. 893. Pop. of taluk (1872), 14,524. DIRAPUR. See DERAPUR. DIRAWUL (DILAWUR). See DILAWAR. DIRIAPUR. Town in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Etawah, and nineteen miles south of the former. Lat. 27 3j', long. 78 12'. DIROI. River of Sibsagar district, Assam ; flows into the Disang, a tributary of the Brahmaputra, in lat. 27 4', long. 94 41'. DIRONDEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 291. DISA (DEESA). Town in Palanpur State, Bombay ; on the Banas. Lat. 24 14' 30", long. 72 12' 30". Pop. (1881), 3830. A British cantonment is three miles north-east of the town. Pop. (1881), 4546. DIS DOB 247 DISAI. River in Sibsagar district, Assam ; rising in the Naga Hills, and flowing into the Brahmaputra. DISANG. River of Sibsagar district, Assam ; rising in lat. 26 47', long. 95 25', in the country inhabited by the Naga tribes ; falls into the Brahmaputra in lat. 27 4', long. 94 30'. DISAUN. See DHAS!N. DISUR. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; seventy-five miles south-east from Jodhpur, and 110 miles south-west from Ajmere. Lat. 25 19', long. 73 39'. DITAUN. See DEKTATJN. DIU. Island and seaport town in Kathiawar, Bombay; a Portuguese settlement; distant from Ahmedabad, south-west, 192 miles; Baroda, south-west, 182; Bombay, north-west, 170. Lat. 20 43' 20", long. 71 2' 30". Area, 52 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 12,636. DIVI POINT. A low headland on the coast of Kistna district, Madras. Around the point, and between it and the cape known as Divi False Point, several branches of the river Kistna fall into the sea. Divi Point is nineteen miles north-east of the mouths of the Kistna, and thirteen south of Masulipatam. Lat. 15 57' 30", long. 81 14'. DIVULPALLI. Town in Haidarabad State ; seventy-nine miles south- east from Haidarabad, and seventy-three miles north-west from Grautur. Lat. 16 50', long. 79 35'. DIWALA. See DEWALA, DIWALGAON. See DEWALGAON. DIWALGAON RAJA. See DEULG^ON RAJ!. DIWALGHAT. See DEULGHAT. DIW ALIA. See DEWALTA. DIWALWARA. See DEWALW!RA. DIWANGIRL Village in Kamrup district, Assam. Lat. 26 51', long. 91 27'. A large fair is annually held in the district. DIWARNAGAR. Town in Sylhet district, Bengal; thirty-three miles west of Sylhet, Lat. 24 59', long. 91 20' DIWAS. See DEW!S. DOA. Village in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Lat. 20 10', long. 94 17'. DOAB, THE. A tract of country, as its name implies, situated between two rivers, i.e. the Ganges and the Jumna. It includes the districts of Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Meerut, Bulandshahr, Aligarh, parts of Muttra, and Agra, Etah, Mainpuri, the greater part of Etawah, and Farrukhabad, Cawnpore, Fatehpur, and part of Allahabad. DOABA DAUDZAL Tahsil in Peshawar district, Punjab. Area, 182 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 68,962. DOARI. Town in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Eampur to Srinagar, thirty-seven miles south of the latter. Lat. 29 41',long. 78 59'. DOBBILI (BOBILI). See BOBBILT. DOBDTJR HAUT. Town in Sibsagar district, Assam; ten miles south of Sibsagar. Lat. 26 52', long. 94 37'. DOBHI. Town in Narsinhpur district, Central Provinces. POD. (1881), 2117. 248 DOE DOH DOBURJI. Town in Lahore district, Punjab ; on the right bank of. the Ghara river, fifty miles south of the town of Lahore. Lat. 30 53', long. 74 20'. DODA. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Nirnach to Betul, fifty-one miles south-east of former, 261 north- west of latter. Elevation above the sea, 1482 feet. Lat. 23 46', long. 75 10'. DODA. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab. Lat. 33 12', long. 75 18'. DODABALLA (DODA BALAPOR). See DOD-BALLAPUR. DODABETTA. The loftiest summit of the Nilgiri Hills, in the Nilgiri Hills district, Madras; height, 8760 feet. Lat. 11 25', long. 76 40'. DODAIRI (DODDER!). Village (in taluk of same name), in Chital- drug district, Mysore State ; distant from Chitaldrug, east, twenty-two miles; Bangalore, north-west, 110; Serin gapatam, north, 130. Lat. 14 17' 50", long. 76 45' 5". Pop. (1871), 1003. Area of taluk, 851 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 77,231. DODALLI. Village in Coorg, Madras. DOD-BALLAPUR Town and municipality (in taluk of same name), in Bangalore district, Mysore; on the Arkavati. Lat. 13 13' 40", long. 77 22' 50". Pop. (1871), 7449. Area of taluk, 292 sq. miles. Pop (1871), 63,707. DODDABANDARA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 211. DODDABBTJR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 34. DODDABETTAKERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 45. DODDABILAHA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 180. DODDAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 67. DODDAKOALL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 380. DODDAKOLATTTJR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 129 D ODD AKTIND A. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 80. D ODD AL AVAR A. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 110. DODDAMANCHALLI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 330. DODDATELLUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 318. D ODD ATTUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 86. DODDERI. See DODAIRI. DODHTJR See DODA. DODKA. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay ; paying a tribute of 1 1 yearly to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area 2^ sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 4576. DODTIKI. Town in Raipnr district, Central Provinces ; 118 miles south-east from Nagpur, and seventy-six miles east from Chanda. Lat. 20 5', long. 80 33'. DOGHIN. River in Amherst district, British Burma ; falls into the Gyaing river, in lat. 16 55', long. 98 6'. DOHAD (DOHTID). Town (in subdivision of same name) in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Mhow to Disa, 118 miles north-west of former, 208 south-cast of latter ; distant west of Ujjain 100 miles, north-east of Baroda 77. Lat. 22 50', long. 74 15'. Pop. (1881), 12,394. Area of subdivision, 600 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 100,639. DOHARIGHAT. Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. ; on the Gogra. Lat. 26 16', long. 83 33' 30". DOS DON 249 DOHRA. Tillage in Bareilly district, KW.P. ; on the route by Nanak Math, from Pilibhit to Almora, twenty-five miles north of the former. Lat. 28 57', long. 79 49'. DOHRL Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3634. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 47,427. DOISA. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal; 100 miles south of Sherghati. Lat. 23 7', long. 84 51'. DOKHL Thana in Agra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 26,757. DOLANTJH. Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; twenty-eight miles east of Delhi. Lat. 28 38', long. 77 43'. DOLEH. Group of three villages in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; on the route from Balotra to Jodhpur, and thirty-three miles north-east of the former. Lat. 26 4', long. 72 52'. DOLEHKUN. Town in Tanna district, Bombay; fifty-nine miles north-east of Bombay. Lat. 19 29', long. 73 36'. DOLER. Village in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 355. DOLLA. Town in Lakhimpur district, Assam ; six miles from the left bank of the Brahmaputra, and twelve south-west of Sadiya. Lat. 27 42', long. 95 36'. DOLORA. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 249. DOLPHIN'S NOSE. Cape (with lighthouse) at southern entrance of Vizagapatam harbour, Vizagapatam district, Madras. Lat. 17 41', long. 83 17'. DOMARIAGANJ. Tahsil in Basti district, KW.P. Area, 582 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 280,254. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 90,678. DOMEL. Island in the Mergui Archipelago, Mergui district, British Burma ; twenty-six miles in length from north to south, and five milef- in breadth ; its centre is about lat. 11 27', long. 98 6'. DOMELL Town in Jheluni district, Punjab. Lat. 33 1', long. 73 24'. Pop. (1868), 4135. DOMEPARRA. Town in Puri district, Bengal; forty-four miles north of Jagannath. Lat. 20 23', long. 85 40'. DOMJOR. Thana in Howrah district, Bengal. Area, 19 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 128,477. DOMRAH. See DHAME!. DOMRAON. Thana in Shahabad district, Bengal. Area, 347 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 259,938. DOMRL Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; two miles to the left or west of the route from Fatehgarh to Kasganj, and forty-four miles west of the former. Lat. 27 32', long. 79'. DOMTIS. Town in Surat district, Bombay ; on the headland bounding the estuary of the river Tapti on the south-east. Distance from the city of Surat, south-west, eight miles; Bombay, north, 150. Lat. 21 4', lon^. 72 48'. pONABYU. Town (in township of same name) in Thonkhwa district, British Burma ; on one of the main streams by which the Irawadi flows into the sea ; it is sixty-five miles north-west from Rangoon, fifty-four miles north-east from Bassein. Lat. 17 15', long. 95 40'. Por>. (1876), 5800. Pop. of township (1876), 36,122. 250 DON" DOW DONABYTT MYOMA. Revenue circle on the right bank of the Irawadi, in Pegu division, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 7328. DONDI LOHARA. Chiefship in Chhatisgarh district, Central Pro- vinces. Area, 364 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 30,134. DONGARGARH. Village in Khairagarh State, Raipur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 21 11' 30", long. 80 50'. Pop. (1881), 5543. Famous for its ruins. DONGARPTTR (DUNGERPOR). See DUNGARPUR. DONGARTAL (DONGTJRTHAL). Village in Seoni district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Seoni to JSTagpur, thirty-six miles north- east of the latter. Lat. 21 36', long. 79 24'. DON MANICK ISLANDS. Islands in the Meghna estuary, Bengal. Lat. 21 55', long. 90 43'. DOOAB (THE). See DOAB. DOOAB CANAL. See JUMNA RIVER. DOOBLANA. See DUBLANA. DOR. River of Hazara district, Punjab ; rises in lat. 34 27', long. 73 7', in the mountains west of Muzaffarabad, which divide the valley of the Indus from that of the Jhelum. It holds a westerly course for about fifty miles, and, uniting with the Sirrun, falls into the Indus in lat. 34 8', long. 72 50'. DORAHA. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency ; eighteen miles north-west from Bhopal, and 111 miles south-west from Sagar. Lat. 23 21', long. 77 10'. DORANDA. Village and cantonment in Lohardaga district, Bengal. Lat. 23 21' 31", long. 85 22' 5". DORAVID. Town in Haidarabad State ; fifty miles west from Haidarabad, and thirty -seven miles east from Mulkair. Lat. 17 18', long. 77 50'. DORENAL. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; 139 miles west of Masulipatam. Lat. 15 55', long. 79 10'. DORNAL GHAT. Pass in JN T ellore district, Madras. Lat. 14 41', long. 79 14'. DOSTPUR. Thana in Sultanpur district, Oudh. Pop. (1181), 84,125. DOTUNUH. See DEOTHAN. DOUBLE ISLAND. Island off the coast of Amherst district, British Burma; fourteen miles south of Maulmain. Lat. 15 52' 30'', long. 97 36' 30". DOTTLATABAD. See KRISHNAGIRI. DOUNGBUN. Revenue circle, Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 9296. DOUNG-GYL Town in Bassein district, British Burma; on the Bassein river. Lat. 17 22' 30", long. 95 8'. DOTING MANA. Revenue circle, Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 544. DOWLAISHVARAM (DOWLASERTJM). Town in Godavari district, Madras ; it is on the Godavari, five miles south of Rajamahendri, and at the point where the great anicut was made. Lat. 16 56' 35", long. 81 48' 55". Pop. (1881), 8002. DOWLASERTJM. See DOWLAISHVABAM. DOWLATABAD. See DATJLATABAD. DOY DUB 251 DOYANG (DAYANG). River in the Xaga Hills district, Assam; rises on the frontiers of Manipur, in lat. 25 36', long. 94 7' ; falls into the Dhaneswari in lat. 26 7', long. 93 59'. DRAFA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 370 to the British Government, and 116 to Junagarh. Area, 270 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 14,366. Town (in State of same name) in Kathiawar, Bombay; distance from Ahmedabad, south-west, 170 miles. Lat. 22, long. 70 13'. DRAS (DURAS). Group of villages, with a fort, in Ladakh, near the northern frontier of Kashmir State, Punjab ; 9000 feet above the sea. Lat. 34 23 ; , long. 75 54'. DRAVIDA. An ancient name for Southern India. DRUG. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Raipur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 21 11', long. 81 21'. Pop. (1881), 3797. Area of tahsil, 2197 sq. miles. Pop (1881), 346,626. DRUMMONDGANJ. - Thana in Mirzapur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 19,258. DRURAJAPATAM (DUGURAUZAPATAM). Town in ffellore dis- trict, Madras ; distance from Madras, north, sixty miles ; Nellore, south, thirty-four. Lat. 13 59', long. 80 13'. DUAB. See DolB. DUABA. Pargana in Ballia district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 88,024. DUB. Pass in Kashmir State, Punjab ; over a mountain on the route from Attock to Kashmir, by the Baramula road ; it is on the watershed dividing the drainage of the Jhelum, on the east side from that of the Indus on the west. Lat. 34 17', long. 73 21'. DUB AH. River of Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; rises in the Kirthar Mountains in lat. 25 54', long. 67 45' and flows into the Kajur. DUB ALHATL Town in Rajshahi district, Bengal; thirty miles north-east of Rampur. Lat. 24 45', long. 88 53'. DUBAR. Town in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Rewah to Mirzapur, seventeen miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 24 59', long. 82 28'. DUBARI. Town in Goalpara district, Assam; on the right bank of the Brahmaputra ; forty-six miles south-west of Goalpara. Lat. 26, long. 89 56'. DUBARI. Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 11' 26", long. 83 49' 5". Pop. (1881), 7502. DUBAULIYA. Town in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. ; five miles from the left bank of the Gogra river, fifty-three miles west of Gorakhpur. Lat. 26 40', long. 82 33'. DUBBAR (DABHA). An estuary of the Indus, being one of the numerous outlets by which the Indus reaches the sea. The mouth of the Dubbar is in lat. 24 21', long. 67 17'. DUBBOL See DABHOI. DUBDI. Town in Sikkim State, Bengal ; twenty-four miles north from Darjiling. Lat. 27 23', long. 88 20'. DUBHA. Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Budaun to Delhi, sixty-nine miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 28 13', long. 78 21'. Pop. 7837. 252 DUB DUD DITBKA. River of Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; falls into the Western Ramganga in lat. 28 24', long. 79 17'. DUBKI. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Etawah to Cawnpore, and forty-one miles west of the latter. Lat. 26 21', long. 79 50'. DUBLANA. Town in Bundi State, Rajputana ; 272 miles south-west of Mhow, and 235 north of Delhi. Lat. 25 35', long. 75 41'. DUELING. Town in Bashahr State, Punjab ; on the left bank of the Sutlej, and ninety-six miles north-east from Simla. Lat. 31 44', long. 78 40'. DUBOKA. Town in Nowgong district, Assam ; seventy-three miles east of Gauhati. Lat. 26 6', long. 92 53'. DUBRA. Village in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; on the route from the fort of Gwalior to Sagar, thirty-three miles south of former, 169 north-west of latter. Lat. 25 53', long. 78 20'. DUBRAJPUR. Town in Birbhum district, Bengal. Lat. 23 47' 35", long. 87 25'. Contains a Brahman temple. Also thana. Area, 275 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 126,566. DUBTA. See DABTJTA. DUBWALLI. Town in Sirsa district, Punjab ; ninety-six miles north-west of Hansi. Lat. 29 57', long. 74 49'. DUCHO. Town in Nepal State, on the left bank of a branch of the Buri Gandak river, and thirty-two miles north from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 9', long. 85 13'. DUDANA. Town in Baroda State; on the left bank of the Banas river, thirty-nine miles south-west from Dfsa. Lat. 23 49', long. 71 42'. DUDDI. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay; sixteen miles north- west of the town of Belgaum. Lat. 16 2', long. 74 30'. DUDDIAN WALLA. Town in Bannu district, Punjab ; on the left bank of the Kuram river, fifty-six miles north of the town of Dera Ismail Khan. Lat. 32 35', long. 70 52'. DUDDUR. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; seventy miles north-east of Haidarabad. Lat. 26 10', long. 69 8'. DUDERTI. Town in Bikaner State, Rajputana ; on the route from Ratangarh to Bikaner, sixty-six miles east of the latter. Lat. 27 57', long. 74 24'. DUDGAON. Town in Sangli State, Bombay ; sixty-two miles south- east from Satara, and eighteen miles north-east from Kolhapur. Lat. 16 52', long. 74 30'. DUDGAUM (DUDGAON). Town in Haidarabad State; 136 miles north-east from Jalna, and sixty-seven miles south-east from Ellichpur. Lat. 20 17', long. 77 58'. DUDHAL Thana in Lalitpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 10,227. DUDHARA. Thana in Basti district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 49,943. DUDHL Thana in Mirzapur district, K.W.P. Pop. (1881), 35,143. DUDHILL A summit of the Himalaya, inDehraDun district, N.W.P. Elevation above the sea, 7254 feet. Lat. 30 28', long. 78 2'. DUDHMALA. Chief ship in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Area, 33 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 590. DTJD DTTH 253 DUDHOA. Tillage in Rohtak district, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Nimach, and fifty-two miles south of the former. Lat. 28 28', long. 76 17'. DUDHPUR. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay. The Chief pays an annual tribute of 3 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. DUDHRAJ. State in Kathiawar, Bombay. An annual tribute of 110 is paid to the British Government and 9 to the Nawab of Junagarh. DUDHU. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; on the route from Agra to Ajmere, 186 miles east of former, forty-two west of latter. Lat. 26 40', long. 75 18'. DUDI (DUDHI). Tillage in Patiala State, Punjab; on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and fifty-seven miles north of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1033 miles. Lat. 29 53', long. 76 V. DTIDIALI. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the left bank of the Sukri river, and sixty-nine miles south from the town of Jodhpur. Lat. 25 20', long. 73. DTIDI GHAT (DUDHI-GH AT). Tillage in Multan district, Punjab; on the right bank of the river Chenab, and five miles north-west of Multan. Lat. 30 15', long. 71 22'. DUDKUNDA. Town in Nepal State ; on the right bank of a branch of the San Kusi river, and forty-eight miles north-east from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 54', long. 86 V. DTJDKUSL River of Nepal State ; falls into the Kusi in lat. 27 20', long. 86 30'. DUDNA. River of Haidarabad State ; rises in lat. 20 2', long. 77 5' ; and falls into the Puma, itself an affluent of the G odavari, in lat. 1 9 16', long. 76 58', after a course of about 120 miles. DUDONIM. Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 335. DUDPATLI (DTIDPUTLI). Tillage in Cachar district, Assam. Lat. 25 3', long. 92 42'. DUDU. Tillage in Bashahr State, Punjab ; on the route from Masuri to the Gunas Pass, and five miles north-west of the former place. Eleva- tion above the sea, 8790 feet. Lat. 31 11', long. 78 8'. DUDU Y A. River of Jalpaiguri district, Bengal. DUFFLAPUR. See DAFLAPUB. DUG. Town in Jhalawar State, Rajputana. Lat. 23 55', long. 75 55'. DUGARI. Town in Bundi State, Rajputana ; on the route from Delhi to Mhow, 210 miles south-west of former, 297 north of latter. Distance from Bundi, north-east, nineteen miles. Lat. 25 40', long. 75 52'. DUGDUGL Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P.; on the right bank of the Ganges, 882 miles from Calcutta by the river, seventy-four miles above Allahabad, twenty-two miles east of the town of Fatehpur by land. Lat. 25 56', long. 81 15'. DUGRIA. State in the Central India Agency. DUGSHAL See DAGSHAI. DUHLL Town in Etawah district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 2', long. 78 52'. 254 DUH DTJL DTTHLIA. Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Ramganga, eight miles north-east of the city of Farrukhabad Lat. 27 26', long. 79 45'. DTIHRAON (DHERAON). Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Delhi, and thirty-three miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 18', long. 77 53'. DUJANA. State of the Punjab ; between lat. 28 39' 15" 28 42' 15", and long. 76 37' 76 43*'. Area, 114 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 23,416. The chief is called the Nawab of Dujana : he maintains a force of 130 men, including police. The population of the capital (Dujana) is (1881) 5314. DUJANA (DTJJANO). Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Nasirabad to Disa, 147 miles south-west of the former. Lat. 25 17', long. 73 14'. DUJANUH. See DujitfA, DITKAIN. Village in Akyab district, British Burma ; on the right bank of the Kuladan river. Lat. 20 48', long. 93 4'. DTTKI A. Village in Moradabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Moradabad to Alniora, and twenty-nine miles north of the former place. Lat. 29 12', long. 79 1'. DUKKA JETTNG. Town in Bhutan State ; on the right bank of the Guddada river, and sixty-two miles north-east from DarjOing. Lat. 27 21', long. 89 15'. DUKTATJLI. See DEKTATJLI. DUKU. Town in the Abar Hills, on the frontier of Lakhimpur district, Assam ; six miles north-east from the river Dibang, and forty miles north- west from Sadiya. Lat. 28 14', long. 95 16'. DULABARI Town in Rajshahi district, Bengal ; on the river Atrai. Distance from Beauleah, north, twenty-five miles ; from Berhampur, by Beauleah, fifty-five; from Calcutta, by Berhampur, 180. Lat. 24 42', .long. 88 42'. DITLAI. Thana in Pabna district, Bengal. Area, 270 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 186,363. DULAINUGUR (DTJLABNAGAR). Village in Etawah district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Kalpi to Etawah, and twenty-nine miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 31', long. 79 26'. DULALGANJ. Town in Purniah district, Bengal; seventeen miles north-east of Purniah. Lat. 25 53', long. 87 48'. DTJLAPUR Village in Mainpuri district, KW.P. ; on the route rrom Aligarh to Mainpuri, and seventeen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 22', long. 78 55'. DULA SIRA. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Delhi, and forty-three miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 24', long. 77 48' DTJLASSERL See DHALESWAEI. DULCHIPUR. Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces; thirty- three miles south-east from Tehri, and thirty-four miles north-east from Sagar. Lat. 24 14'. long. 79 3'. DTJLGANO. Town in Darrang district, Assam ; sixty-two miles west of Bishnath. Lat. 26 34', long. 92 12'. DU1HL Town in Kheri district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 2605. DUX DTJM 255 DULL Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; forty-one miles north- east of Dinapur. Lat. 25 59', long. 85 38'. DTJLILTJGANJ. Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; on the left bank of the Ganges, and ninety-one miles south-east from Lucknow. Lat. 25 40', long. 81 33'. DTJLIPGANG (DHULIPGANJ). Tillage in Hardoi district, Oudh ; on the route by Shahabad from Lucknow to Shahjahanpur, twenty-four miles south of the latter. Lat. 27 31', long. 80 2'. DTJLIPGARH (DHTJLIPGARH). Fort in Bannu district, Punjab; on the right bank of the Kuram, sixty-three miles north-west of the town of Dera Ismail Khan. Lat. 32 41', long. 70 41'. DTJLKOT. Village in Delhi district, Punjab ; on the route from Delhi to Eewari, and twenty-two miles south-west of the former. Lat. 28 26', long. 77 1'. DTJLSAIPUR. Tillage in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Agra to Bareilly, and thirty-eight miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 32', long. 78 30'. DULSING SERAI. Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal ; fifty-one miles east of Dinapur. Lat. 25 38', long. 85 55'. DTJLTI. See BUSSUNDAR. DULTJBA. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Gorakhpur to the Nepal territory, forty-six miles north-west of the former. Lat. 27 20', long. 83 15'. DTJLTJRIA. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Hoshangabad to Nurnulla, eleven miles south-west of the former. Lat. 22 37', long. 77 40'. DUMACEM. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 104. DUMAGUDIEM. Town in Godavari district, Madras ; on the Goda- vari river, 101 miles north of Eajamahendri. Lat. 17 48', long. 80 55', Pop. (1871), 1400. DTJMAH. Town in Betul district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Nurnulla to Betul, fifty-two miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 21 30', long. 77 39'. DTJ MAHAN. Town in Nepal State; forty-four miles south-east from Khatmandu, and seventy-six miles north-east from Bettia. Lat. 27 11', long. 85 42'. DUMAJI. Tillage in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Sehwan to Karachi, and sixty miles north-east of tfc.e latter town. Lat. 25 21', long. 67 50'. DUMALTING. Town in Bhutan State; 110 miles east from Darjiling, and seven miles from the left bank of river Bagni. Lat 26 52', long. 93 3'. DTTMBA (DUMBER). River of Karachi district, S'nd, Bombay; rises in the Kirthar Mountains and falls into the Malari ri^er in lat. 24 52', long. 67 15'. DTJMDUHA. Town in Purniah district, Bengal; twenty-two miles west of the town of Purniah, on the west or right bank of the river Kusi. Lat. 25 41', long. 87 11'. DUM-DUM. Town, municipality, and cantonment (in subdivision of name), in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; distant from >ame 256 DTTM Calcutta, north-east, 4 miles. Lat. 22 37' 52", long. 88 27' 51". Pop. (1872), 5179. A station on the Eastern Bengal Kail way. It is composed of two divisions, North Dum-Dum with a population (1881) of 5201, and South Dum-Dum which contains (1881), 14,108 inhabitants. In its vicinity is a cannon foundry, the " Woolwich " of India. Area of subdivision, 24 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 34,291. Also thana. Area, 24 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 31,578. DUMDUM. Valley in Kashmir State, Punjab ; with a pass over the mountains which inclose that country to the south. This pass is generally called the Pir Panjal Pass, but sometimes the Nandan Sar Pass. It is 11,800 feet above the sea, and through it lies one route into Kashmir from the Punjab, by Rajawur. Lat. 33 45', long. 75. DUMDTIMA. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Ganges, 788 miles north-west of Calcutta by the river route, sixteen south-east of the city of Allahabad by the same. Lat. 25 19', long. 82 9'. DTIMDTJMA. Village in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; on the Isamati, an offset of the Ganges. Distance from Calcutta, east, forty-two miles. Lat. 22 28', long. 89 3'. DUMDUMINIA. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal ; twenty miles south-west of Rajmahal. Lat. 24 55', long. 87 31'. DUMDUMMA. Town in Dinajpur district, Bengal ; ninety-six miles east of Bhagalpur. Lat. 25 18', long. 88 31.' DUMJA. Town in Nepal State ; on the left bank of the San Kusi river, and thirty-six miles north-west from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 25', long. 85 46'. DUMKA See NATA DTJMKA. DUMKAIRA. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; 173 miles east from Nagpur, and ninety-four miles south-east from Ramgarh. Lat. 21 39', long. 81 45'. DUMKOT. Town in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bijnaur to Srmagar, thirteen miles south of the latter. Lat. 30 4', long, 78 50'. DUMMOW. See DAMOH. DUMOH. See DAMOH. DUMP A. Town in Bhutan State; 146 miles north-east from Darjiling, and 130 miles north from Goalpara. Lat. 28, long. 90 27'. DUMRA FALLS. Waterfalls in Hill Tipperah State, Bengal. DUMRAON. Town and municipality in Shahabad district, Bengal. Lat. 25 32' 59", long. 84 11' 42". Pop. (1881), 17,429. Station on the East Indian Railway. DUMRAON CANAL. Part of the Arrah Canal in Shahabad district, Bengal, 40| miles in length. DUMUL. Town in Dharwar district, Bombay ; fifty-two miles south- east of Dharwar. Lat. 15 18', long. 75 50'. DUMURDAH. Town in Hugli district, Bengal; on the Hugli river. Lat. 23 2' 15", long, 88 28' 50". DUMURHI. Thana in Hazaribagh district, Bengal. Area, 509 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 68,685. DUMURIAGANJ. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; fifty-two miles north-west of Gorakhpur. Distant north from Allahabad and Benares 135 miles. Lat. 27 10', long. 82 43'. 257 DUN. Parganas of Dehra district, N.W.P. ; having a population respectively (1881) of Eastern, 21,018; Western, 77,935. DUN. Hills in Champaran district, Bengal. DUNA GIBI. Town in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Almora to Srmagar, nineteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 48', long. 79 30'. DUNAHAR. Village in Mainpuri district, KW.P. ; on the route from Agra to Mainpuri, and nine miles west of the latter. Lat. 27 14', long. 78 58'. DUNAL GHAT. See DORNAL GHAT. DUN ARA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajpntana ; on the left bank of the Luni river, and thirty-three miles south-west from Jodhpur. Lat. 25 55', long. 72 52'. DUNDA. Town in Haidarabad State; 170 miles north-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 19 50', long. 78 15'. DUNDAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 40. DUNDI. Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route by Nanakmath to Rudarpur, from the town of Pilibhit, twenty-eight miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 28 58', long. 79 43'. DUNDIA KHER. See DATJKDIAKHERA. DUNDISRUH. See DERESTJRA. DUNDORTA. Village in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 671. DUNDORUH. See DENDAURA. DUNDUKA. Town in Ahmedabad district, Bombay ; sixty-two miles south-west of the city of Ahmedabad, 100 north-west of Surat. Lat. 22 20', long. 71 56'. DUNDWARAGANJ. Town in Etah district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 43' 50", long. 78 59' 34". Pop. (1872), 5414. DUNGA (TUPI DUNGA). Halting-place in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route by the Anta Dhara Pass from Almora to Thibet; 144 miles north-east of Almora, about four miles south of the crest of the pass, and eight miles south of the Chinese frontier. The elevation is about 15,450 feet. Lat. 30 32', long. 80 17'. DUNGAGALI. Village and sanitarium in Hazara district, Punjab ; on the Mochpura Hill. DUNGAR MALLANI (DONGUR MULARNI). Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; sixty-six miles south-east from Jaipur, and ninety- eight miles west from Gwalior. Lat. 26 16', long. 76 41'. DUNGARPUR (DONGERPUR). Town in Rampur State, N.W.P. Lat. 28 49', long. 79 5'. DUNGARPUR. State in Rajputana; between lat. 23 31' 24 3', and long. 73 37' 74 16'. Area, 1000 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 86,429, exclusive of 66,952 Bhils. Bounded on the north by Udaipur State; on the east by Udaipur, the river Mahi, and Banswara States; on the south by the Mahi river; and on the west by the Mahi Kantha Agency, Bombay. The rivers are the Mahi and the Som; the chief towns are Dungarpur (the capital) and Gallia- kot. The chief, who is called the Maharawal, is entitled to a salute of 18 guns; he maintains a force of four guns, about 400 cavalry, and 1000 infantry. 17 258 DUN DUE DUNGARPUR. Capital of Dungarpur State, Pajputana; on the route from Nimach to Disa. Lat. 23 52', long. 73 49'. DUNGAVA. Town in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces ; on the left bank of the Hatsu river, and 208 miles south-west from Sherghati. Lat. 22 28', long. 82 34'. DUNGERPOR. See DuNGinpuR. DUNGHAI. Tillage in Patna district, Bengal ; on the route from Hazaribagh to Benares, forty- three miles north-west of former, 146 south- east of latter. It is situate at the north-west extremity of the pass of the same name, at the bottom of the descent by which the road passes from the high land of Ramgarh to the plains of Behar. Lat. 24 27'. long. 85. DUNGKOT. Town in Nepal State ; eighty-four miles north-east from Khatmandu, and 137 miles north-west from Darjiling. Lat. 28 10', long. 86 32'. DUNGRA. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P., with a small Hindu temple, a mile from the left bank of the Lohughat river, and two from its confluence with the Kali (eastern). Lat. 29 20', long. 80 19'. DTINHORA. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; 102 miles south-east from Nagpur, and sixty-seven miles north-east from Chanda. Lat. 20 14', long. 80 21'. DUNI. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; distant from Jaipur, south, seventy miles. Lat. 25 53', long. 75 47'. DUNKAUR. Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Muttra to Delhi by the left bank of the Jumna, and twenty-eight miles south-east of Delhi. Lat. 28 21', long. 77 37'. DUNRAN. Creek in Thonkhwa district, British Burma, three miles in length. DUNRENG. A summit of the Zwai-ka-beng Hills, in Amherst district, British Burma. DUNRENG. Revenue circle, Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1881. DUNTHAMIE. River of Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma ; in lat. 16 59' 30" ; falls into the Bhenglaing, a tributary of the Salwin. DTJNTOLA. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; forty-five miles north- east of Purniah. Lat. 26 9', long. 88 6'. DUNWAR. Town in Shahabad district, Bengal ; fifty-one miles south-west of Dinapur. Lat. 25 9', long. 84 28'. DUN WON. Village in Amherst district, British Burma; on the left bank of the Bhileng. Pop. (1876), 281. DUN YAPUR. Town in Multan district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 2041. DUPHALA. See DAPHLA. DUPHA PANI RIVER. River of Lakhimpur district, Assam; falls into the Noh Dihing river in lat. 27 28', long. 96 30'. DUPUND. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; 120 miles west of Masulipatam. Lat. 15 56', long. 79 26'. DURA. Revenue circle, Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 7216. DURA. Group of lakes in Henzada district, British Burma. DURA. Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; nineteen miles south-west of the city of Agra. Lat. 27 3', long. 77 48'. DUR 259 DURABAND (DERABUND). Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; about forty-two miles south-west of Dera Ismail Khan. It is the place of rendezvous of the Lohani and other caravans, which every spring depart westward with the annual supply of British and Indian wares for Central Asia. Lat. 31 35', long. 70 13'. DURAJI. Town in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; on the great western branch of the Indus. Lat. 24 30', long. 67 30'. DURALAH. Village in Karnal district, Punjab ; on the route from Karnal to Ludhiana, and seventeen miles north-west of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 982 miles. Lat. 30 2', long. 76 52'. DURAMAU. Town in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; sixty miles south- east from Lucknow, and fifty-five miles north-east from Fatehpur. Lat. 26 17', long. 81 41'. DURBUH (DURBA). Village in Sirsa district, Punjab. Lat. 29 25', long. 75 12'. DURBUNGA. See DARBHANGAH. DURDURIA. Ruined town and fort in Dacca district, Bengal ; called also Ranibari. DURG AD AS. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Etawah, and seventy -two miles south-east of the latter. Lat, 26 11', long. 79 57'. DURGAON (DERGAON). Village in Garhwal State, KW.P. ; on the western declivity of a mountain rising from the left bank of the Tons, about 2000 feet above its bed. Lat. 31 4', long. 78 11'. DURGAPUR. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal ; seventy-five miles south of Goalpara. Lat. 25 4', long. 90 41'. DURGAPUR. Thana in Maimansinh district, Bengal. Area, 382 sq.. miles. Pop. (1881), 116,457. DURGARAYAPATNAM. Town in Nellore district, Madras. Lat. 13 59', long. 80 12'. Pop. (1871), 1970. Historically interesting as being the first British settlement on this coast. DURGINUGRA. Village in Rampur State, KW.P; on the route from Bareilly to Moradabad, and thirty-eight miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 44', long. 79 8'. DURGUK. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; 220 miles north-east from Jammu, and 189 miles north-east from Kangra. Lat. 34 8', long. 78 17'. DURHATTA. Town in Huglf district, Bengal; thirty-two miles north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 22 54', long. 88 5'. DURIAGANJ. Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; thirty-three miles north-west of the city of Farrukhabad. Lat. 27 37', long. 79 8'. DURIBA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; fifty miles north from Jaipur, and 103 miles north-west from Bhartpur. Lat. 27 39', long. 75 59'. DURIHA. Town in Panna State, Central India Agency ; twenty-six miles south-east from Panna, and ninety-six miles north-east from. Jabal- pur. Lat. 24 27', long. 80 33'. DURIPUR. See DARYA"PUR. DURKOTHL See DARKUTI. DURLAH. See DHARL!. 260 DTJR DIJT DTJRMAHPUR. Town in Oudh ; eighty-six miles north-east from Shahjahanpur. Lat. 28 11', long. 81 20'. DTTRMAWARAM. See D HARM AVAR AH. DUROD. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 36 to the British Government, and 5 to the ]N"awab of Junagarh. DTJRRATTNGDRA. See DHRANGADRA. DURRTJNG. See DARRANG. BTIRRTJR. Town in Haidarabad State ; thirty-six miles north-west of Karnul. Lat. 16 13', long. 77 44'. DURSANDAH. Town in Banda district, N.W.P. ; on the river Bagain, a tributary of the Jumna ; seven miles south-west of the right bank of the latter, thirty-nine east of the town of Banda. Lat. 25 27', long. 80 57'. DTJRUK. Town in Kheri district, Oudh ; seventy miles east from Pilibhit, and eighty-one miles north-east from Shahjahanpur. Lat. 28 35', long. 81. DTJRTJNDA. See DORANDA. DURWAI (DHTTRWAI). Town in Jhansi district, N/W.P. ; sixty- three miles south-west of Kalpi. Lat. 25 28', long. 79 7'. DURWESHABAD. Town in Fatehpur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Hamirpur to Fatehpur, and fourteen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 1', long. 80 41'. DUSGAON. Town in Bardwan district, Bengal ; seventy-nine miles north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 23 30', long. 87 42'. DUSNAGAR. Town in Sylhet district, Assam ; thirty-six miles south of Sylhet. Lat. 24 25', long. 91 45' DTISPTILLA. See DASPALL!. DUSSAMEDH. Thana in Benares district, 1S T .W.P. Pop. (1881), 41,135. DUSSARA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 1296 to the British Government. DTJSTPTJR Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; on the route from Gorakhpur to Sultanpur, eighty-four miles west of the former, twenty- six east of the latter. Lat. 26 18', long. 82 30'. DTJTI (DIP AL). Town in Nepal State ; on the left bank of one of the branches of the Gogra river, and 101 miles north-east from Bareilly. Lat. 29 5', long. 80 54'. DTJTIEYA KHARENG. Revenue circle, Assam district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 477. DUTNAGAR. Tillage in Bashahr State, Punjab ; on the left bank of the Sutlej. Elevation above the sea, 3200 feet. Lat. 31 24', long. 77 38'. DTITTAHTJR. Town in Nellore district, Madras; 137 miles north- west of Madras. Lat. 14 50', long. 79 22'. DUTTAIBTJD. Town in Jaipur State, Yizagapatam district, Madras ; fifteen miles south-east from Jaipur, and 102 miles north-west from Vizagapatam. Lat. 19, long. 82 40'. DUTTIA. See DATIA. DTJTTGDA. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency; 107 miles south-west from Bhopal, and 215 miles south-east from Ahmedabad. Lat. 22 33', long. 75 55'. DUT EDA 261 DTJVAH. Town in Kistna district, Madras ; fifty-four miles north- east of Masulipatam. Lat. 16 47', long. 81 41'. DUWAEKA (DOARKA). Fort in Sultanpur district, Oudh; on the left bank of the river Gumti, thirty-two miles south-east of Sultanpur cantonment, 110 south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 2', long. 82 28'. DWARA HATH (DEWARA HATH). Tillage in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Almora to Srinagar, and twenty-five miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 47', long. 79 28'. DWARBAND. Pass in Cachar district, Assam ; between Hailakandi and the station of Silchar. DWARIKESWAR. See DHALKISOR. DWARKA (DWARIKA). Temple of Krishna or Dwarkanath, and scene of Hindu pilgrimage, in Kathiawar, within the dominions of the Baroda State. Lat. 22 14' 20", long. 69 5'. Pop. (1881), 5840. DWARKA (BABLA). River of the Santal Parganas, Birbhum, and Murshidabad districts, .Bengal; rising in lat. 23 57', long. 87 21'; falls into the Bhagirathi, in lat. 23 43', long. 88 10'. DWARKESWAR. See DHALKISOR. DWAR-KHALING. Forest in Darrang district, Assam. Area, 6242 acres. Pop. (1872), 7224. DWARS, EASTERN. Subdivision of Goalpara district, Assam ; between lat. 26 19' 26 54', and long. 89 55' 91. Area, 1568 sq. miles. Pop. (1869-70), 37,047. Ceded to the British Government in 1865 by the Bhutan Raja, who receives an annual allowance of 2500, which may be increased to 5000 or withdrawn entirely at the pleasure of the British Government. DWARS, WESTERN. Subdivision of Jalpaiguri district, Bengal; formerly a part of Bhutan. Area, 1880 sq. miles. Pop. (1870), 90,063. These I) wars are nine in number, viz. : Bhalka, Bhatibari, Baxa, Chakoa- Kshattriya, Madari, Lakshmipur, Maraghat, Mainaguri, and Cheng- mari. DYAGANJ. See DEAGANJ. DYALOITNG. River of Nowgong district, Assam ; rising in lat. 26 4', long. 93 42' ; falls into the Kallang, a tributary of the Brahmaputra, in lat. 26 12', long. 92 31'. E EASTERN DWARS. See DWARS, EASTERN. EASTERN GHATS. See GHATS. ECHAGTJR. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal; 163 miles north- west of Calcutta. Lat. 23 6', long. 85 59'. ECHAWTIR. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Hindya to Sehore, forty-five miles north of former, twelve south of latter. Lat. 23 3', long. 77. ECHIBUL. Fine fountain in Kashmir State, Punjab. Lat. 33 39 r , long. 75 12'. EDAP ADI. Town in Salem district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 3942. EDAR. State in Mahi Kantha Agency, Bombay j bounded on the 262 EDA EKEE north by Sirohi and TJdaipur States, Rajputana ; on the east by Dungar- pur State, Rajputana ; and on the south and west by Bombay and the Baroda State. Area, 4966 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 258,429. The Chief, who is called the Maharaja of Edar, is entitled to a salute of 15 guns, and pays a yearly tribute of 3034 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. He maintains a force of about 1136 troops, cavalry and infantry. EDAR. Capital of Edar State, Bombay; sixty-four miles north-east of Ahmedabad. Lat. 23 50', long. 73 4'. Pop. (1881), 6263. EDDAWANA. Village in Malabar district, Madras; on the Bepur river. Lat. 11 59' 45", long. 75 45' 50". Pop. (1871), 4471. EDMI. Village in Mainpuri district, ~N".W.P. ; on the route from Agra to Mainpuri, and thirty-six miles west of the latter. Lat. 27 7', long. 78 35'. EDMONSTONE ISLAND. An island at the mouth of the Hugli river, Bengal. Lat. 21 32', long. 88 20'. EDOREM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 116. EDTJR. See EDAR. EDWARDESABAD (DHTJLIPNAGAR.) Chief town, municipality, and cantonment, in Bannu district, Punjab. Lat. 32 59' 45", long. 70 38' 51". Pop. (1881), 8960. Pounded in 1848 by Major (afterwards Sir Herbert) Edwardes. EECHLUPURA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 53. EECHUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 525. EGATPTTRA. See IGATPURI. EGMORE. Quarter of Madras Town. EGRA. Thana in Midnapur district, N.W.P. Area, 122 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 63,417. EGTJTPTJRA. See IGATPURI. EINWA. Town in Gonda district, Oudh ; on the left bank of the Gogra river, and fifty-four miles west from Gorakhpur. Lat. 26 35', long. 82 33'. EKA. Thana in Mainpuri district, K.W.P. Pop. (1881), 63,524. EKAMB A. Village in Purniah district, Bengal. Lat. 25 58', long. 87 36' 30". There is an annual fair held every February. EKATI. Town in Nepal State; forty-eight miles south-west from Khatmandu, and fifty-two miles north from Bettia. Lat. 27 30', long. 84 34'. EKATJNA. Pargana in Bahraich district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 89,626. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 31,387. EKBALPUR. Suburb of Calcutta. Area, 1005 acres. Pop. (1881), 15,869. EKDALA. Pargana in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 65,499. EKDIL SERAL. Village in Etawah district, KW.P. ; on the route from Kalpi to Etawah, and six miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 45', long. 79 8'. EKDULLA KHASS. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Hamirpur, fifty-two miles north-west of tho former. Lat. 25 38', long. 81 9'. EKHUMBA. See EKAMB!. EKL ELL 263 EKLASPUR. Town in Shahabad district, Bengal. Pop. (1872), 2441. EKTALL Town in Midnapur district, Bengal ; eighty-eight miles* south-west of Calcutta. Lat. 22 20', long. 87 4'. EKWARI. Town in Shahabad district, Bengal. Pop. (1872), 2661. ELAMBAZAR. See ILAMBIZIR. ELATTJR. River of Malabar district, Madras ; flows into a backwater communicating with the sea. Lat. 11 20' 30", long. 75 45' 45". ELAVARASANANDAL ( ILIYAR AS AINEND AL ). Tillage in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 9 12', long. 77 50'. Pop. (1871), 14,803. ELEPHANT POINT. Point in Chittagong district, Bengal ; eighty- five miles south of Chittagong, and eighty-nine miles north-west of Akyab. Lat. 21 9', long. 92 8'. ELEPHANT POINT. Headland in Rangoon district, British Burma ; on the west side of the mouth of the Rangoon river, twenty- three miles south of Rangoon. Lat. 16 28', long. 96 25'. ELEPHANTA. Island on the east side of the harbour of Bombay, and distant about four miles from the mainland. It is more than four miles in circumference, and is composed of two long hills, with a narrow valley between them. The usual landing-place is towards the south, where the valley is broadest. About 250 yards to the right of the landing-place used to be a large clumsy figure of an elephant, cut out of an insulated black rock ; and from this circumstance the island (which by the natives is called Gharapuri) has derived the denomination by which it is known to Europeans. The island is famed for its rock-caves. Lat. 18 57', long. 73. ELGANDAL. District in Haidarabad State. Area, 7480 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 471,787. ELLEN ABAD. Town and municipality in Sirsa district, Punjab ; on the Ghaggar, twenty-three miles west of Sirsa. Lat. 29 26', long. 75 54'. Pop. (1881), 4131. ELLICHPUR (ILICHPTJR). District in the East Berar division of Berar or the Haidarabad Assigned Districts ; between lat. 20 50' 30" 21 46' 30", and long. 76 40' 77 54'. Area, 2623 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 313,805. Bounded on the north by Betul and Chindwara districts, Central Provinces ; on the east by the "Wardha river ; on the south by Amraoti district; and on the west by Nimar and Akola districts. The chief mountains are the Satpura range, and the Gawilgarh Hills ; there are numerous small streams flowing into the "Wardha, Purna, and Tapti rivers. The district was assigned to the British Government in 1853. ELLICHPUR Capital town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Ellichpur district, Berar. Lat. 21 15' 30", long. 77 29' 30". Pop. (1881), 26,728. Area of taluk, 469 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 148,041. ELLORA. Town in Haidarabad State ; thirteen miles from Aurang- abad, seven miles f rom Daulatabad ; famous for its rock caves and temples, Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain. ELLORE. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Goda- vari district, Madras. Lat. 16 42' 35", long. 81 9' 5". Pop. (1881), -5,092. Area of taluk, 729 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 136,875. 264 ELP ERI ELPHINSTONE ISLAND. Island on the coast of Mergui district, British Burma ; thirteen miles long and four and a half broad ; sixty-live nniles north-west from the town of Tenasserim. Lat. 12 21', long. 98 10'. EMENABAD. See EMINIBID. EMILIA. Village in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Rewah, and twenty-four miles south-east of the former city. Lat. 25 15', long. 82 10'. EMINABAD. Town and municipality in Gujranwala district, Punjab. Lat. 32 2' 15", long. 74 18'. Pop. (1881), 5886. EMMEMADTJ. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 311. EMROKI. Tillage in Samthar State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Gwalior to Sagar, sixty miles south-east of the former. Distance south-west of Kalpi, fifty-four miles. Lat. 25 47', long. 79 2'. ENDRISA. Tillage in Kapurthala State, Punjab ; situate in the bifurcation where the Beas and Sutlej rivers unite. Endrissa is in lat. 31 12', long. 75 3'. ENG-GA-BIT. Revenue circle, Thonkhwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4736. ENG-GYENG. Revenue circle, Kyouk-hpyii district, British Burma. Area, 6 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 791. ENGLISH BAZAR (ANGRAZAB AD). Capital of Maldah district, Bengal. Lat. 25 0' 14", long. 88 11' 20". Pop. (1881), 12,430. Also thana. Area, 128 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 85,045. ENGMA-MYOMA. Revenue circle, Prome district, British Burma. ENG-RAI. Revenue circle, Bassein district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 6248. ENG-RAI. Town (in revenue circle of same name) in Bassein district, British Burma. Lat. 17 10' 30", long. 95 18' 30". Pop. (1876-77), 1500. ENG-RAI-GYI. Lake (about three miles in circumference) in Bassein district, British Burma. There are a vast number of fish in this lake, and upwards of 10,000 persons are employed in the fishing industry. ENG-WON. Revenue circle, Tavoy district, British Burma. Area, 9 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 2730. ENG-ZAYA. Revenue circle, Thonkhwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 3739. ENNORE. Town in Chengalpat district, Madras ; twelve miles north of Madras. Lat. 13 30' 40", long. 80 21' 55". Pop. (1871), 1286. ENTALLI. Tillage in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; a suburb of Calcutta. Lat. 22 33' 15", long. 88 24' 30". Area, 1081 acres. Pop. (1881), 26,929. ERAN. Tillage in Sagar district, Central Provinces. Lat. 24 5' 30", long. 78 15'. Pop. (1870), 446. Remarkable for its remains and monu- ments. Forty-eight miles west of iSagar town. ERANDOL. Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Khandesh district, Bombay. Lat. 20 56', long. 75 20' 30". Pop. (1881), 11,501. Area of subdivision, 460 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 90,872. ERICH (IREJ). See IBICH. ERINPURA (ERINPURAMW Town in Sirohi State, Rajputana ; 135 miles south-west from Nasirabad, and seventy-eight miles south from Jodhpur. Lat. 25 10', long. 73 9'. ERN ETA , 265 ERNAD. Taluk in Malabar district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 287,936. ERNAKOLAM (YEMACONLAM). Town in Cochin State, Madras ; on the backwater, two miles east of, and opposite to, Cochin. Lat. 9 58' 55", long. 76 19' 21". Pop. (1871), 14,038. ERNIAL. Town (in district of the same name) in Travancore State, Madras. Lat. 8 12' 12", long. 77 21' 31". Pop. (1871), 4878. ERODE. Town on the Kaveri (in taluk of same name) in Coimbatore district, Madras. Lat. 11 20' 29", long. 77 46' 3". Pop. (1881), 9864. Near the town is a bridge 1536 feet in length over the Kaveri. ERRIODE. Town in Madura district, Madras ; 230 miles south-west of Madras. Lat. 10 37', long. 78 8'. ERROAD. See ERODE. ERRTJCKPUR. Town in Cuttack district, Bengal; 196 miles south- west of Calcutta. Lat. 20 40', long. 86 11'. ERTJNDOLE. See ERANDOL. ERUV ADI. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 5171. ESSATJ KAYLE. See IS!KHEL. ESITN. See ISAN. ESWUNTGARH. Town in Ratnagiri district, Bombay; 164 miles south-east of Bombay. Lat. 16 39', long. 73 25'. ETA. Tillage in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; on the route from the town of Bikaner to Jaisalmir, and fifty-five miles north-east of the latter. 27 10', long. 71 42'. ETAH. District in Agra division, N.W.P. ; between lat. 27 19' 42" 28 1' 39", long. 78 27' 26" 79 19' 23". Area, 1739 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 756,523. Bounded on the north by the Ganges, on the west by Agra and Aligarh district, on the south by Mainpuri district, and on the east by Farrukhabad. The chief towns areEtah and Kasganj. The chief river is the Kali Nadi, a tributary of the Ganges. There are several first-class roads in the district. ETAH. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name), Etah district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 33' 50", long. 78 42' 25". Pop. (1881), 8054. Area of tahsil, 491 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 226,892. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 66,031. ETAH SAKIT. Pargana in Etah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 116,609. ETAIYAPITRAM. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 5167. ETATJLL Village in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Lucknow, fifty miles south-east of the former, 100 north-west of the latter. Lat. 28 2', long. 80 12'. ETATJNDA. Town in Nepal State ; twenty-four miles south-west from Khatmandu, and fifty-four miles north-east from Bettia. Lat. 27 26, long. 85 3'. ETATJRA. Thana in Jalaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 10,113. ETAWAH. District in Agra division, N.W.P. ; between lat. 26 21' 8" 27 0' 25", and long. 78 47' 20" 79 47' 20". Area, 1694 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 722,371. Bounded on the north by Mainpuri and Farrukh- abad districts, on the west by the Jumna river and Agra district, the Chambal Kuari Nadi, and Gwalior State, on the south by the Jumna, and on the east by Cawnpore district. The chief town is Etawah. 266 ETA FAI The chief rivers are the Jumna and the Sengar. The district, which is traversed by the East Indian Railway, is administered by a Collector and Staff. ETA W AH. Capital town and municipality (in tahsil of same name), in Etawah district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 45' 31", long. 79 3' 18". Pop. (1881), 34,721. There is a station on the East Indian Railway near the town. Area of tahsil, 425 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 193,211. Also thana- Pop. (1881), 65,852. ETAWAH. Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Sagar to Jaipur, forty miles north-west of the former. Lat. 24 10', long. 78 19'. ETCHAK. See ICHAK. ETIA THOK. Thana in Gonda district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 79,150. ETIMADPUR (ATAMADPIIR). Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Etawah to Muttra, and thirty-nine miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 27 14', long. 78 16'. EVEREST. Mountain in Nepal State; the highest peak of the Himalayas and the loftiest in the world, being 29,000 feet above level of sea ; named after Sir G. Everest, formerly Survey or- General of India. Lat. 27 59' 12", long. 86 58' 6". EYTIIH (ETA). See ETAH. FADHLI. Chief near Aden, having a salute of 9 guns. FAGTJ. See PniGu. FAIZABAD. Division of Oudh ; containing Faizabad, Gonda, and Bahraich districts. Between lat. 26 9' 28 24' and long. 81 5' 83 9'. Area, 7311 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3,230,393. It is bounded on the north by the Nepal tarai ; on the east by Gorakhpur ; on the south by Azamgarh and Sultanpur ; and on the west by Bara Banki, Sitapur, and Kheri. The administration is in the hands of the Lieut.-Governor of the North-Western Provinces. FAIZABAD. District in Faizabad division, Oudh. Between lat. 26 9' 26 50' and long. 81 43' 83 9'. Area, 1689 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,081,419. The Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway traverses this district. There are also good roads. The principal river is the Gogra ; the chief towns are Faizabad, Tanda and Jalalpur. The administration is conducted by a Commissioner, Deputy-Commissioner, Judge, and 11 Magistrates. FAIZABAD. Tahsil in Faizabad district, Oudh. Between lat. 26 32' 30" 26 50' and long. 81 51' 82 31' 15". Bounded on the north by Begamganj tahsil of Gonda ; on the east by Basti district in the N.W.P. ; on the south by Bikapur tahsil; and on the west by Ram Sanehi tahsil of Bara Banki. Area, 342 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 290,942. FAIZABAD. Capital of Faizabad district, Oudh; on the left bank of the river Gogra, seventy-eight miles east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 46' 45", long. 82 11' 40". Pop. (1881), 43,297; or, including the canton- ment, 55,570. There is a station on the Oudh and Rohilkhand railway. t : FAI FAR 267 FAIZABAD. Town (in pargana of same name) in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 30 19', long. 77 38'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 48,623. FAIZPITR. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; seventy -two miles north-east of Dhulia. Lat. 21 11', long. 75 56'. Pop. (1881), 9640. FAIZPTIR BADARIA. Pargana in Etah district, 1ST.W.P. Pop. (1881), 17,634. FAKHRPTTR. Town (in pargana of same name), in Bahraieh district, Oudk. Lat. 27 25' 55", long. 81 31' 41". Pop. (1869), 2140. Area of pargana, 383 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 151,737. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 51,701. FAKIRGANJ. Village in Dinajpur district, Bengal. FAKIRHAT. Village in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Lat. 22 23' 30", long. 89 7' 15". FALSE ISLAND. Island off the coast of Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma ; situate between the island of Cheduba and the mainland. Lat. 18 39', long. 94. FALSE POINT. Headland in Cuttack district, Bengal ; with harbour and lighthouse ; on the north of the Mahanadi estuary. Lat. 20 20' 10", long. 86 46' 25". FALTA. Village on the Hugli, in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Lat. 22 18', long. 88 10'. FARADNAGAR. Town in Noakhali district, Bengal. Lat. 22 57', long. 91 30' 15". FARAH. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Agra district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 19', long. 77 49'. Area of tahsil, 202 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 100,498. FARAH. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; five miles from the right bank of the Parvati river, and 113 miles south-west from Agra. Lat. 25 57', long. 76 59 / . FARAH. Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3642. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 30,779. FARIDA. Town in Bulandshahr district, N/W.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, sixty miles east of Delhi. Lat. 28 33', long. 78 17'. FARIDABAD. Town and municipality in Delhi district, Punjab ; sixteen miles south of Delhi. Lat. 28 25', long. 77 21' 45". POD. (1881), 7427. FARIDGANJ. Village in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Patehpur; and thirty-nine miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 41', long. 81 25'. FARIDKOT. State in Punjab; between lat. 30 13' 30" 30 50', and long. 74 31' 75 5'. The area of the State is 600 sq. miles; its pop. 68,000. The chief town is Faridkot (lat. 30 40', long. 74 59'). Pop. (1881), 6593. Area of the State, 612 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 97,034. The Chief, who is entitled to a salute of 11 guns, maintains a force of 200 cavalry, 600 infantry, and 3 field guns. ; FARIDKOT. Town in the Sirsa district, Punjab; 116 miles south- vest of Patiala. Lat. 30 1', long. 74 47'. FARIDPTJR. Town in Moradabad district, K.W.P. ; four miles iouth-west of Moradabad. Lat. 28 47', long. 78 49'. 268 FAR PAT FARIDPUR District in Dacca division, Bengal ; between lat. 22 47' 53" 28 54' 55", and long. 89 21' 50" 90 16'. Area, 2267 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,631,734. Bounded on the north and east by the main stream of the Ganges ; on the west by Chandna, Barasia, and Madhu- mati rivers ; and on the south by the Kumar and many swamps. The chief town is Faridpur. The chief rivers are the Ganges or Padma, and the Madhumati, connected by the Arial Khan. The Eastern Bengal Railway traverses the district, and there are three important lines of road. FARIDPUR. Subdivision in Faridpur district, Bengal ; between lat. 22 52' 30" 23 38', and long. 89 34' 90 14'. Area, 860 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 620,545. Also thana. Area, 174 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 91,551. FARIDPUR. Capital of Faridpur district, Bengal ; situated on the west bank of the river Mara Padma. Lat. 23 36' 25", long. 89 53' 11". Pop. (1881), 10,263. An annual agricultural exhibition is held here every January, and there is also a large religious gathering. FARIDPUR. Village (in tahsil of same name) in Bareilly district, K".W.P. Lat. 28 12' 17", long. 79 4' 45". Pop. (1881), 5881. Area of tahsil, 249 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 116,141. 'Also thana. Pop. (1881), 58,039. FARRUKHABAD. District of Agra division, N.W.P. ; between lat. 26 46' 31" 27 42' 51", and long. 79 9' 59" 80 3' 59". Area, 1718 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 907,608. Bounded on the north by Budaun and Shahjahanpur districts, on the east by Hardoi district, on the south by Cawnpore and Etawah districts, and on the west by Main- puri and Etah districts. The chief towns are Fatehgarh and Farrukhabad. The chief rivers are the Ganges, the Eamganga, and the Kali Nadi. The Grand Trunk Road passes through the district, which is administered by a Collector-Magistrate, and the usual staff. FARRUKHABAD. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) m Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 23' 55", long. 79 36' 50". Pop. (1881), 62,437. Pop. of tahsil (1881), 255,127. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 89,946. FAJIRUKHABAD. Town in Maldah district, Bengal; sixteen miles south-west of Maldah. Lat. 24 49', long. 88 4'. FARRUKHNAGAR. Town in Meerut district, jST.W.P. ; on the route from Delhi to the town of Meerut, and fourteen miles north-east of the former. It is situate on the right bank of the Hindun. Lat. 28 44', long. 77 26'. Pop. (1881), 1033. FARRUKHNAGAR. Town and municipality in Gurgaon district, Punjab. Lat. 28 25', long. 76 51' 30". Pop. (1881), 8738. FATEH ALL Town in Jhang district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Chenab river, seventy-two miles west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 44', long. 72 57'. FATEH PAN JAL. Mountains upwards of 1200 feet high in Kashmir State, Punjab; bounding the Kashmir valley on the south. Lat. 33 34', long. 74 40'. FATEHABAD. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Hissar district, Punjab. Lat. 29 31' long. 75 30'. Pop. (1881), 7992. Area of tahsil, 773 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 93,358. FAT 269 FATEHABAD. Town on the Jumna (in tahsfl of same name) in Agra district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 2', long. 78 22'. Pop. (1881), 4441. Area of tahsil, 204 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 104,762. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 30,845. FATEHABAD. Town in Ulwar State, Rajputana ; on the route from Delhi to the town of Ulwar, and thirty-one miles north of the latter. Lat. 27 55', long. 76 45'. FATEHABAD. Town in Gwalior State, twelve miles south-west from Ujjain. Lat. 23, long. 75 40'. FATEHGAD. Tillage in Peshawar district, Punjab ; situated at the entrance of the Khaibar Pass, ten miles west of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 34, long. 71 30'. FATEHGANJ. Tillage in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Shahjahanpur, twenty-three miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 4', long. 79 42'. FATEHGANJ. Tillage in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Moradabad, and twelve miles north-west of the former ; famous as the scene of a British victory over the Rohillas in 1796. Lat. 28 28', long. 79 24'. FATEHGANJ. Town in Oudh, on the road from Etawah to Lucknow, eight miles west of the latter. Lat. 26 48', long. 80 49'. FATEHGANJ, EAST. Thana in Bareilly district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 17,274. FATEHGANJ, WEST. Thana in Bareilly district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 41,178. FATEHGARH. Town in Kishangarh State, Rajputana ; thirty-five miles south-east from Ajmere. Lat. 26 10', long. 75 10'. FATEHGARH. Town in Gurdaspur district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 4078. FATEHGARH. Capital of Farrukhabad district, KW.P.; three miles from the city of Farrtikhabad. Lat. 27 22' 55", long. 79 40' 20". Pop. (1881), 12,435, exclusive of the cantonment, which contains 4889 persons. FATEHGARH. Town in Sirsa district, Punjab; fifty-one miles south-west from Firozpur. Lat. 30 27', long. 73 59'. FATEHGARH CAMP. Thana in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 26,766. FATEH JANG. Town on the left bank of the Indus (in tahsil of same name) in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab. Lat. 33 35', long. 72 39'. Pop. (1881), 4875. Area of tahsil, 798 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 107,100. FATEHKHE AID. Town in Buldana district, Berar; on a tributary of the Penganga. Lat. 20 11' 30", long. 76 27'. Pop. (1867), 3108. FATEHPUR. District of the Allahabad division, K.W.P. ; between lat. 25 26' 17" 26 12' 50", and long. 80 16' 39" 81 23'. Area, 1639 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 683,745. Bounded on the north by the Ganges, on the west by Cawnpore district, on the south by the Jumna, and on the east by Allahabad. The rivers are the Ganges (with a tribu- tary, the Pandu Kadi) and the Jumna. The chief town and capital is Fatehpur. The East Indian Railway traverses the district, which is intersected with several good roads. The administration is conducted by a Collector- Magistrate, and Joint Magistrate, and the usual staff. 270 FAT FATEHPUR. Town and municipality (in tahsfl of same name) in Fatebpur district, N.W.P. ; capital of the district ; on the route from Allahabad to Cawnpore ; seventy miles north-west of the former, and fifty miles south-east of the latter. Station on the East Indian Railway. Lat. 25 55' 20", long. 80 53' 10". Pop. (1881), 21,328. Pop. of tahsfl (1881), 177,596. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 112,960. And thana. Pop. (1881), 72,978. FATEHPUR. Village in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces. Lat. 22 38', long. 78 34'. FATEHPUR. Town (in pargana and tahsfl of same name) in Bara Banki district, Oudh. Lat. 27 10' 15", long. 81 15' 5". Pop. (1881), 7754. Pop. of tahsfl (1881), 289,643. Area of pargana, 154 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 92,969. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 122,643. FATEHPUR. Town in Etawah district, N.W.P. ; thirty-three miles south-east from Etawah. Lat. 26 30', long. 79 28'. FATEHPUR. Town in Farrukhabad district, KW.P.; twenty-five miles south-east of Fatehgarh. Lat. 27 5', long. 79 53'. FATEHPUR. Town on the Ghara, in Multan district, Punjab ; fifty miles south-east of Multan. Lat. 29 41', long. 72 10'. FATEHPUR. Thana in Saharanpur district, JS T .W.P. Pop. (1881), 37,317. FATEHPUR. Town in Jaipur State, Eajputana. Pop. (1881), 14,731. Lat. 27 58', long. 75 5'. FATEHPUR. Town in Damoh district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2,276. FATEHPUR. Town in Mairaansinh district, Bengal ; 212 miles south-east from Calcutta. Lat. 24 36', long. 90 58'. FATEHPUR. Town in Karauli State, Eajputana; eighty-four miles south-east from Jaipur and sixty-nine miles south-west from Agra. Lat.. 26 37', long. 77 12'. FATEHPUR. Town on the Ttavi, in Multan district, Punjab ; ninety- two miles from Firozpur. Lat. 30 50', long. 73 5'. FATEHPUR CHAURASL Town (in pargana of same name) in Unao district, Oudh ; six miles west of Safipur, and twenty-five north-west of the headquarters town. Pop. (1869), 2803. Lat. 27 8', long. 81 18' Area of pargana, 90 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 33,087. FATEHPUR SIKRI. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Agra district, N.W.P. Noted for its ruins, which date from the time of Akbar, when it was the capital of the Mughal Empire. Lat. 27 5' 35", long. 77 42' 18". Pop. (1881), 6243. Area of tahsfl, 167 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 114,678. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 34,911. FATEHULLAGANJ. Town in MurshidabM district, N.W.P. FATHANPUR Village in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Alfgarh to Fatehgarh, and twenty miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 26', long. 79 24'. FATICKCHARI. Town in Chittagong district, Bengal; twenty- three miles north of Chittagong. Lat. 22 40', long. 91 54'. Also thana. Area, 312 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 104,500. FATORP A. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 687. PAT FIR, 271 FATTJHA. See FATWA. FATWA. Town and municipality in Patna district, Bengal ; at the confluence of the Punpun and the Ganges. Lat. 25 30' 25", long. 85 21'. Pop. (1881), 10,919. Being on the sacred river Ganges, this town is much venerated by the Hindus, who repair in large numbers to bathe in the stream, sometimes to the number of 12,000. Also thana. Area, 98 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 88,051. FAZILKA. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Sirsa district, Punjab ; on the left bank of the Sutlej. Lat. 30 24" 57", long. 74 4' 10". Pop. (1881), 6851. Area of tahsil, 1196 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 87,894. FAZILPUR. Village in Multan district, Punjab ; situate ninety-one miles south-west of Multan. Lat. 29 18', long. 70 25'. FENNY RIVER. See PHENI. FEN WICK BAZAR. Part of Calcutta. Area, 190 acres. Pop. (1881), 25,898. FEROKHI. Town in Malabar district, Madras; now deserted. FEROZABAD. See FIROZABAD. FEROZEPTIR. See FiRozruR. FEROZESHAH. See FIROZSHAH. FILKHANA. Thana in Cawnpore district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 20,616. FILNAGAR. Village in Shahjahanpur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Fatehgarh, and twenty- eight miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 1', long. 79 44'. FILOR (FALOUR). See PHILLAUR. FINGESWAR. See PHINGESWAR. FIRINGHI BAZAR. Village in Dacca district, Bengal; upon a branch of the Ichamati, formerly a place of considerable importance. Lat. 23 33', long. 90 33'. FIRINGIPET. See PORTO Novo. FIROZABAD. Town in Haidarabad State ; on the left bank of the Bhirna river, and 114 miles south-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 17 4' long. 76 50'. FIROZABAD. Town, municipality, and station on the East Indian Railway (in tahsil of same name) in Agra district, K.W.P. Pop. (1881), 16,023. Lat. 27 8' 34", long. 78 25' 56". Area of tahsil, 205 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 108,521. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 70,502. FIROZABAD. Pargana of Kheri district, Oudh. Area, 163 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 55,066. FIROZPUR (FIROZAPUR). Village in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Fatehgarh to Lucknow, and twenty-eight miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 3', long. 79 58'. FIROZPUR. Village in Muzaffarnagar district, JOV.P. ; half a mile from the right bank of the Ganges. Elevation above the sea, 848 feet. Lat. 29 30', long. 78 2'. FIROZPUR. Town in Saharanpur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Meerut to Saharanpur, forty-five miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 37', long. 77 31'. FIROZPUR. British district in Lahore division, Punjab. Between lat. 30 8' 31 11', and long. 74 3' 30" 75 27'. Area, 2752 sq. miles. 272 FIR FRA Pop. (1881), 650,519. It is bounded on the north-east by the river Sutlej ; on the north-west by the united stream of the Sutlej and Beas ; on the east and south-east by Ludhiana district, and the Native States of Faridkot, Patiala, and Nabha ; and on the south-west by Sirsa district. The chief towns are Firozpur, Muktsar, Dharmkot, Zira, and Fatehgarh. The chief river is the Sutlej. There are several good lines of com- munication. FIROZPUR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name), in Firozpur district, Punjab. Lat. 30 56' 42", long. 74 38' 24". Pop. (1881), 39,570. Area of tahsil, 495 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 153,168. FIROZPUR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name), in Gurgaon district, Punjab. Lat. 27 46' 30", long. 76 59' 30". Pop. (1881), 6878. Area of tahsil, 317 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 114,340. FIROZPUR. Town in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; nineteen miles from Moradabad. Lat. 28 37', long. 78 40'. FIROZSHAH. Village in Firozpur district, Punjab. Lat. 30 53', long. 74 49' 45". On 21st Dec. 1845, Sir Hugh Gough defeated the Sikhs at this spot. FIROZSHAH CANAL. Canal, runs from the river Jumna, at lat. 30 20', long. 77 38'. One branch discharges itself in the desert, in lat. 29 16', long. 75 16', and the other rejoins the parent stream at Delhi. FIVE SISTERS ISLANDS. Islands off the coast of Mergui district, British Burma; eighty-two miles south-west from the town of Tenasserim. Lat. 11 25', long. 98 9'. FLANDI. Tillage in Nagar Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 267. FLAT ISLAND. Island off the coast of Sandoway district, British Burma ; about five miles from the south-eastern shore of Cheduba island ; about four miles in length from north to south. Lat. 18 37', long. 93 50'. FORT ABBAZAL Fort in Peshawar district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 220. FORT HASTINGS. Fort in Kumaun district, N.W.P. Elevation above the sea, 6240 feet. Lat. 29 25', long. 80 5'. FORT MACKESON. Fort in Peshawar district, Punjab ; situated at the base of the Khattak Hills, near the entrance of the Khaibar, in lat. 33 45' 45", long. 71 36' 15". Also cantonment. Pop. (1881), 170. FORT MICHNI. Cantonment in Peshawar district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 208. FORT ST. DAVID. Fort (now in ruins) in South Arcot district, Madras. Lat. 11 44' 20", long. 79 49' 30" ; 100 miles south of Madras, and 1 miles north of Cuddalore, of which it may be called a suburb. In the time of Clive (1756) a seat of government. FORT ST. GEORGE. See MADEAS. FORT WILLIAM. See CALCUTTA. FOUL ISLAND. Island off the coast of Sandoway district, British Burma. Lat. 18 3', long. 94 16'. FRASERPET (KUSHALNAGARA). Town in Coorg district, named after Colonel Fraser, a former Political Agent. Lat. 12 27' 30", long. 76 0' 20". Pop. (1881), 1310. FEE FYZ 273 FRENCH ROCKS. Cantonment in Mysore State; on a rocky hill, five miles north of the river Kaveri at Seringapatam, and 300 feet above it. Elevation above the sea, 2300 feet. Lat. 12 31', long. 76 45'. FRENCH SETTLEMENTS. The French possessions in India com- prise Pondicherri, Chandarnagar, Karikal, Mahe, and Yanaon or Yanan ; q.v. The total area is about 178 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 285,022. FRONTIER DISTRICT, SIND. See TIPPER SIND. FULAILI. A branch of the Indus, in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. FULJAR TAL. Lake in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; the source of the river Gumti. Lat. 28 35', long. 80 10'. FTILTA. See FALTA. FURIDABAD. See FARI'DABAD. FURIDGANG. See FARIDGANJ. FURID KOT. See FARIDKOT. FURIDPTIR. See FARIDPUR. FURIDUH. See FARIDA. FURRA. See FARAH. FURRTJCKABAD. See FARRuzHiBii). FURRUCKNTJGGTIR. See FARRUKHNAGAR. FURUKNUGrUR. See FARRUKHNAGAR. FUTEHGUNG (EASTERN AND WESTERN). See FATEHGANJ. FUTEHPUR. See FATEHPUR. FTJTHABAD. See FATEH!BID. FUTHEPUR SIKRI. See FATEHPUR SIKRI. FUTI PANJAL. See FATEH PANJAL. FTJTTEABAD. See FATEHABAD. FIITTEGHUR. See FATEHGARH. FUTTEHABAD. See FATEH!BAD. FUTTEH ALLY. See FATEH ALI. FUTTEHGURH. See FATEHGARH. FUTTEHJUNG. See FATEHJANG. FTJTTEHPUR. See FATEHPTJR. FTITTIHPUR. See FATEHPUR. FUTTUHA (FUTWA). See FATWA. FTJTTUNPUR. See FATHANPUR. FUTTYGUNG. See FATEHGANJ. FUTTYGURH. See FATEHGARH. FUTTYPUR. See FATEHPUR. FUTWA. See FATWA. FYZABAD. See FAIZIBID. FYZEPUR. See FAIZPUR. 18 274 GAB GAF G GABAT. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 1430. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 2 10s. to the Maharaja of Edar. GAD. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 50 to the Raja of Chota Udaipur. Area, 134 sq. miles. GADADHAR. River of Bhutan State, and Jalpaiguri district, Bengal, and Goalpara district, Assam ; falls into the Brahmaputra in lat. 27 3', long. 89 57'. GAD AG.- See GAHAG. GADAK (GTJDTJK). Town in Dharwar district, Bombay ; forty-three miles east of Dharwar. Lat. 15 26', long. 75 43'. GADARPTJR. Pargana in Tarai, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 14,842. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 18,982. GADARPUR (GTIDURPUR). Town in Bareilly district, HVW.P. Lat. 29 2', long. 79 17'. GADAWARA. Town (in tahsil of same name), in Narsinhpur district, Central Provinces; on the river Shakar. Lat. 22 55' 30", long. 78 50'. Pop. (1881), 8100. Area of tahsil, 874 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 189,837. GADDEHOSALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 424. GADDILAM. See GARUDANADI. GADHAIRL Village in Mainpuri district, W.W.P. : on the route from Aligarh to Mainpuri, and six miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 15', long. 79 2'. GADHALI. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 169 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 30 to Junagarh. GADH HINGLAJ. Town in Kolhapur State, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 5002. GADHIA. State in Kathiawar, Baroda; paying a yearly tribute of 27 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 2 to Junagarh. Area, 23 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2252. GADHI DTTBHAR. Village in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. Pop. (1872), 2417. GADHITLA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay; paying an annual tribute of 16 to the Gaekwar of Baroda and 2 to Junagarh. GADHWALA. Village in Bikaner State, Rajputana; on the route from Ratangarh to the town of Bikaner, and nine miles east of the latter. Lat. 27 57', long. 73 30'. GADKA (GUDKA). Town in Baroda State ; eleven miles south from the Gulf of Cutch, and eighty-four miles west bv south from Rajkot. Lat. 22 9', long. 69 33'. GADKHALI. Town in Jessor district, Bengal; on the Kabadak, in lat. 23 5' 30", long. 89 6'. Also thana. Area 93 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 67,420. GADRA. Town and municipality in Thar and Parkar district, Sind, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 1126. GADRA. Town in Gohelwad division, Kathiawar, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 5822. GAFFARGAON. Thana in Maimansinh district, Bengal. Area, 443 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 117,759. GAG GAJ 275 GAG AH Mountains in Hum aim district, N.TV.P. Between lat. 29 14' 29 30', and long. 79 9' 79 39'. The Mini Tal station is situated in this range. GAGLA. Village in Kangpur district, Bengal. Lat. 25 59', long. 89 40' 30". GAHIJA. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 1123. GAHMAR. Town and station on the East Indian Railway, in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 29' 40", long. 83 50' 55". Pop. (1881), 10,443. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 87,406. GAIBANDHA. Subdivision in Rangpur district, Bengal. Area, 760 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 450,862. GAICHAN. Village in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; situate at the con- fluence of the Rupin and Supin, the united stream of which from this point bears the name of Tons. It is elevated 456 feet above the bed of the Tons, and 5756 feet above the level of the sea. Lat. 31 4', long. 78 10'. GAIDER KHAIL (GAIDAR KHEL). Town in Kohat district, Punjab ; situated thirty-two miles from the right bank of the Indus, twenty-four miles south- south- west of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 33 40', long. 71 32'. GAIGHAT. Thana in Basti district, jST^V.P. Pop. (1881), 87,686. GAIGHAT. Village in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Gorakhpur to Sultanpur, forty-nine miles south-west of the former, sixty-one north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 35', long. 82 47'. GAIGHATTA. Thana in Nadiya district, Bengal. Area, 94 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 50,223. GAIGLAH (GIGELLA). Village in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Agra to Ah'garh, and seventeen miles north of the former. Lat. 27 22', long. 78 6'. GAILA. River of Kathiawar, Bombay ; rising in lat. 22, long. 71 20', and, flowing in an easterly direction, falls into the Gulf of Cambay, in lat. 21 47', long. 72 13'. GAINDAJTJR. Village in Bijnaur district, KW.P.; on the route from Moradabad to Hardwar, and twenty-five miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 10', long. 78 40'. GAIN!. Thana in Bareilly district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 34,646. GAIRAH (GIRA). Village in Garhwal State, IS T .W.P. ; in the valley watered by the Bunal, and about five miles above its confluence with the Jumna. Lat. 30 52', long. 78 15'. GA JAP ATINAGAR. Town (in taluk of same name) in Vizagapatam district, Madras. Lat. 18 16', long. 83 25'. Pop. (1871), 2272. Pop. of taluk (1871), 108,351. GAJATJLI (GUJAULI). Village in Agra district, KW.P. ; on the left bank of the Jumna, seven miles north of the city of Agra. Lat. 27 15', long. 78 3'. GAJENDRAGAD Town in Kaladgi district, Bombay. Lat. 15 44' 30", long. 76 0' 45". Pop. (1881), 5458. GAJGHANTA. Village in Rangpur district, Bengal. Lat. 25 49' 45", long. 89 10'. GAJNER. Town in Cawnpore district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 3164. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 47,428. 276 GAJ GAM GAJNER (GUJNAIR). Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Hamirpur to Rasulabad, and twenty-five miles north of the former. Lat. 26 17', long. 80 7'. GAJNER (GUJNER). Village in Bikaner State, Rajputana; on the route from the town of Bikaner to that of Jaisalmir, and nineteen miles S.W. of the former. Lat. 27 57', long. 73 10'. GAJNERA (GTJJNERA). Village in Bareilly district, K W.P. ; on the route from the town of Bareilly to Sitapur, and fourteen miles south- east of the former. Lat. 28 20', long. 79 41'. GAJOL. Thana in Maldah district, Bengal. Area, 272 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 54,317. GAJPTJR (GTJJPUR). Village in Gorakhpur district, EYW.P. ; on the right bank of the river Rapti, distant from Gorakhpur cantonment, south-east, eighteen miles. Lat. 26 30', long. 83 28'. GAJRAUIA (GUJRATJLA). Village inMoradabad district, N.W.P.; on the route from the town of Meerut to Moradabad, and forty miles south-east of the former place. Distant north-west from Calcutta 923 miles. Lat. 28 51', long. 78 19'. GALAOTHL Town in Bulandshahr district, NYW.P. ; twelve miles north of Bulandshahr town. Lat. 28 36', long. 77 51'. Pop. (1881), 5404. GALGHASIA. River in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; falls into the Kholpetua. GALI-BASHAHR (GTILI BITS STIR) .Village in Kumaun district, NVWJP. ; on the route from Almora to Srmagar, and twelve miles north- west of the former. Lat. 29 42', long. 79 36'. GALIBIDU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 654. GALIKONDA. Hills in Vizagapatam district, Madras. Lat. 18 30', long. 18 50'. Highest peak, 5345 feet. GALKOT. Town in Nepal State ; on the left bank of a branch of the Gandak river, and 142 miles north-west from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 18', long. 83 7'. GALLTJ. Offshoot, diverging in lat. 24 28', long. 67 54', from the Indus river, Karachi district, ISind, Bombay. GALNA. See JAUTA. GAMANPURA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 598. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 13 18s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. GAME AT. Town in Khairpur State, Sind, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 4537. GAMBHAR. River of Simla district, Punjab ; rising in lat. 30 52', long. 77 8', flowing by Subathu, and falling into the Sutlej in lat. 31 17', long. 76 47'. GAMBILA (JOCHI). River of Bannu district, Punjab. It falls into the Kuram river in lat. 32 37' 30", long. 71 6' 15". GAMBIRPUR. Thana in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 70,504. GAMIRPTJR. Village in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Azamgarh to Jaunpur, and sixteen miles south-west of the former, twenty-six north-east of the latter. Distant north from Benares, fort) - five miles. Lat. 25 54', long. 83 3'. GAM GAN 277 GAMSALI. Village in Kumaun district, KW.P. ; on the route from Joshimath to the Mti Pass, and fifteen miles south of the latter. It is situate on the right bank of the Dhauli. Elevation above the sea, 10,317 feet. Lat. 30 45', long. 79 52'. GAMTJN-AING. Eevenue circle in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Area, 120 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 6538. GANAGUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 227. GANAPOTA. Thana in Nadiya district, Bengal. Area, 111 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 61,052. GANAPUR. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh; two miles from the right bank of the river Gogra, and seventy-one miles north by east from Lucknow. Lat. 27 50', long. 81 20'. GANAUR. Village in Karnal district, Punjab ; on the route from Delhi to Karnal, and thirty- six miles north of the former. Lat. 29 7', long. 77 3'. GANDAI. State in Eaipur district, Central Provinces ; its chief place, Gandai, is in lat. 21 40' 30", long. 81 9'. Area, 203 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 20,872. GANDAK, GREAT. Eiver of Nepal State, and Gorakhpur district, N.W.P., Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Saran, and Patna districts, Bengal; falls into the Ganges at Patna, in lat. 25 49' 53", long. 85 13' 45". GANDAK, LESSER. Eiver of Nepal State, and Gorahkpur district, N.W.P., and Saran district, Bengal; falls into the Gogra in lat. 25 41', long. 85 14' 30". GANDAK (THE LITTLE). A river rising on the northern boundary of the British district of Saran, presidency of Bengal, in lat. 27 22', long. 84 22'. Flowing in a south-easterly direction for about 120 miles, it, in lat. 26 16', long. 85 18', leaves the district of Saran and enters that of Tirhut, which it traverses in the same direction for about seventy miles, to its junction with the Baghmati, in lat. 25 45', long. 86 2'. GANDARAKOTTAH. Town in Tanjore district, Madras; 195 miles south-west of Madras. Lat. 10 36', long. 79 5'. GANDARI. Town in Haidarabad State ; seventy-eight miles north- west from Haidarabad, and 180 miles south-east from Jalna. Lat. 18 24', long. 78 10'. GANDAVA. Town in Baluchistan State. Lat. 28 32'. long. 67 32'. The winter residence of the Khan of Khelat. GANDEVI. Town (in district of same name) in Nausarf division, Baroda State ; twenty-eight miles south-east of Surat. Lat. 20 47' 30", long. 73 3'. Pop. (1881), 7035. Area of district, 45 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 29,683. GANDGARH. Hills in Eawal Pindi and Hazara districts, Punjab. Lat. 33 57', long. 72 46'. GANDHA MADAN. Hill in Keunjhar State, Orissa, Bengal ; 3479 feet high. Lat. 21 38' 12", long. 85 32' 56". GANDHOL. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 10 to the Guekwar of Baroda and 16s. to Junagarh. GANDIKOT. Fort in Cuddapah district, Madras. Lat. 14 48', lonjr. 78 20'. Formerly a stronghold of great importance. The population of Gandikottown (1871) was 1175. 278 GAN GANDLAMATI. ParganainSitapur district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 21, 710. GANDWA. Pargana in Hardoi district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 58,674. GANERL Town in Haidarabad State; on the left bank of the Penganga river, and 177 miles north from Haidarabad. Lat. 19 54', long. 78 33'. GANES BAL. Hindu shrine in Kashmir State, Punjab. Here, the pilgrims proceeding to Amarnath make their preparatory ablutions and prostrations. Ganes Bal is in lat. 33 58', long. 75 31'. GANESGARH. Town in Bikaner State, Rajputana; 119 miles north by east from Bikaner, and 124 miles east by north from Bahawalpur. Lat. 29 40', long. 73 48'. GANESHGANJ. Thana in Lucknow district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 51,950. GANESPTJR. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P.; distant west from Gorakhpur cantonment, thirty-eight miles. Lat. 26 48', long. 82 48'. GANESWARL River in the Garo Hills district, Assam, rising in lat. 25 18', long. 90 49'. GANGA (GUNGA). A common name for a river in India. The Ganges. Also, a considerable watercourse of the Ganges, leaving that river in lat. 28 6', long. 78 34', and flowing in a south-easterly course for fifty miles, during which it divides the Budaun collectorate from those of Alfgarh and Mainpuri, enters the district of Farrukhabad, which it traverses for forty-five miles, and then rejoins the parent stream, in lat. 27 26', long. 79 39'. GANGA BAL. Lake in Kashmir State, Punjab. Lat. 34 27', long. 74 58'. Its waters are held by the Hindus to be sacred. GANGAIKANDAPUR. Town in Trichinopoli district, Madras. Lat. 11 12' 30", long. 79 30'. Pop. (1871), 1014. Near this village is a temple of remarkable beauty. GANGAJALGHATI. Thaua in Bankura district, Bengal. Area, 465 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 172,607. GANGAMAIK Village in Akyab district, British Burma. Lat. 20 21', long. 93 5'. GANGAN. River of Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; falls into the Uril on the left side, in lat. 28 25', long. 79 1'. GANGAOTI (GTJNGAWTJTTI). Town in Haidarabad State ; situate on the left bank of the Tungabhadra river, and thirty miles north-west from Bellary. Lat. 15 26', long. 76 38'. GANGA PARSHAD (GTINGAPERSAD). Town in Purniah district, Bengal; forty-three miles south of Purniah. Lat. 25 10', long. 87 38'. GANGAPUR. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 5880. GANGAPURA (GUNGAPURA). Town in Udaipur State, Rajpu- tana; ninety-two miles south-south-west from Ajmere, and 106 miles south-east from Jodhpur. Lat. 25 13', long. 74 21'. GANGAPUR MUHAMMADPUR. Town inMainpuri district, N.W.P. GANGARAUL. Town in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; twenty miles south-east of Aligarh. Lat. 27 41', long. 78 18'. GANGARTI. Town in Muzaffarnagar district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 5275. GANGA SALAN. Pargana in Garhwal district, K.W.P. Pop. (1881), 44,632. GAN 279 GANGAVARA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 117. GANGAWALI. Town and port in North Kanara district, Bombay. Lat. 14 36', long. 74 21'. GANGAWALLL River of Bombay, rising in lat. 15 15', long. 75 10', and falling into the Indian Ocean in lat. 14 36', long. 74 23'. Or AN GEM. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 321. GANGES. A celebrated river of India. In its upper course it is called the Bhagirathi, which first comes to light near Gangotri, in Garhwal State, in lat. 30 56' 4", long. 79 6' 40", issuing from under a very low arch, at the base of a great snow-bed, estimated to be 300 feet thick, which lies between the lofty mountains termed St. Patrick, St. George, and the Pyramid, the two higher having elevations above the sea, respectively, of 22,798 and 22,654 feet, and the other, on the oppo- site side, having an elevation of 21,379. From this spot, which has an elevation of 13,800 feet, the stream holds a direction north-west for ten miles to Gangotri; the elevation of the latter is 10,300 feet, and the average descent of the river thereto, from the place where it emerges from the snow-bed, is 350 feet per mile. From Gangotri the Bhagirathi holds a course nearly north-west to Bhairogati, in lat. 31 2', long. 78 54', the point of confluence with the Jahnavi, holding its steep and foaming course from the north-east. The latter is considerably the larger river. The distance is seven miles from Gangotri to Bhairogati ; and as this latter place has an elevation of 8511 feet, the average descent of the river in this part of its course is 255 per mile. The united stream holds a course first westerly, and then south-westerly, for thirteen miles, as far as Sukhi, in lat. 30 59', long. 78 45', where it may be said to "break through the Himalaya Proper." At Deo Prayag, in lat. 30 8', long. 78 39', it is joined on the left side by the Alaknanda, a large stream formed by the union of the Vishnu and the Dhauli. From Deo Prayag, the united stream, now called the Ganges, flows south-west to Hardwar, in lat. 29 57', long. 78 14'. From Hardwar the general course of the Ganges is nearly south for about 130 miles, as far as Anup- shahr, in the British district of Bulandshahr, in lat. 28 31', long. 78 20', where it turns to the south-east, and 160 miles lower down, in lat. 27 7', long. 80 3', receives on the left side the Eamganga, a considerable river flowing from the north-west. Eight miles lower down, it on the right side receives the Kali Nadi, flowing likewise from the north-west ; and twenty miles beyond, the Isan Nadi. One hundred and seventy miles lower down, at Allahabad, in lat. 25 26', long. 81 45', it is joined, also on the right side, by the Jumna, from the north-west. From Hardwar to Cawnpore, the distance is about 348 miks. From Allahabad the stream meanders in a direction generally easterly for 270 miles, to Manjhi, near which, in lat. 25 46', long. 84 40', it is joined on the left side by the Gogra. Between Allahabad and Manjhi, it on the left side receives the Gumti, and on the right, the Tons and Karamnasa; besides many smaller streams right and left. In the dry season, near Kachwa, thirty- five miles above Benares, a shoal extends completely across the river, having only two feet six inches of water on its lowest part. Eighteen miles below the junction of the Gogra, opposite to the town of Cherand, in lat. 25 39', long. 84 53', it on the right side receives the Son, a largo 280 GAN river flowing from the south-west. At Hajipur, on the left side, twenty miles below the confluence of the Son, the Ganges receives the Gandak, a large river from the north-west, and continues to flow eastward for 160 miles, to Katri, in lat. 25 20', long. 87 17', where, on the left side, it receives the Kusi, also a large river flowing from the north, having in its course between the junctions of these two great rivers received right and left several streams of less importance. In lat. 24 44', long. 87 59', the Bhagirathi, a great watercourse, parts on the right side from the main stream ; and seventy miles lower down, the Jalangi, another watercourse, also of considerable dimensions, diverges on the same side, in. lat. 24 9', long. 88 40'. The Bhagirathi proceeding southward for 120 miles, is then rejoined by the Jalangi, after a course of about the like distance, and the united stream, called the Hugli, continuing to hold the same direction for forty-eight miles, becomes navigable for vessels of con- siderable burthen at Chandanagar, in lat. 22 50', long. 88 24', at the distance of 115 miles from the sea, into which it falls about lat. 21 40', long. 88 ; its estuary being considered the termination of the sacred stream. Below the divergence of the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, the main stream is called the Padma (Padda) or Ganges ; and from that point the joint delta of the Ganges and Brahmaputra may be considered to commence. The Ganges, flowing south-east, receives some considerable streams on the left side ; and on the right, besides the Jalangi, it throws off, five miles lower down, the Matabhanga ; forty miles below this latter divergence, the Gorai; and forty miles still further, the Chandni. At Goalanda it is joined by the Jamuna, the main stream of the Brahma- putra ; and enters the sea by a great estuary called the Meghna. Total course of main river to mouth of Hugli, 1509 miles; to mouth of Meghna, 1557 miles. GANGES CANAL. Canal-system between Hardwar and Cawnpore, ~N".W.P. ; traversing, with its branches, the districts of Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Fatehgarh, Meerut, Bulandshahr, Aligarh, Muttra, Etawah, Etah, Mainpuri, Farrukhabad, and Cawnpore. Lat. 26 30' 30" 29 57', and long. 78 13' 80 21' 15". GANGES CANAL, LOWER. Canal-system (an extension of the Ganges Canal) in Cawnpore, Etawah, Farrukhabad, Fatehpur, and Main- puri districts, N.W.P. GANGIRI ( GUN GIRI). Village (in pargana of same name) in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route, by Khasganj, from Bareilly to Aligarh, and twenty-six miles south-east of the latter, fifty-four miles north-east of Agra. Lat. 27 51', long. 78 31'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 73,962. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 29,169. GANGIRU. Town in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 18', long. 77 15' 30". Pop. (1872), 5117. GANGLUNG. See GANTANG. GANGNI. Thana in Nadiya district, Bengal. Area, 126 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 74,955. GANGOH. Town in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 46' 20", long. 77 18'. Pop. (1881), 12,089. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 57,090. And thana. Pop. (1881), 46,830. GANGOLL Pargana in Kumaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 27.1b3. 281 GANGOTRL Temple in Garhwal State, KW.P. ; on the right bank of the Bhagirathi river, and eight or ten miles north-west of its source. The river here expands a little, and on the bank of a small bay or inlet the temple is built, about fifteen feet above the water. GANGPUR (GANGPORE). State, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal; paying an annual tribute of 50 to the British Government. Lat. 21 47' 5" 22 32' 20", long. 85 10' 15" 85 34' 35". Area, 2518 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 107,965. GANGPUR. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Cawnpore to Fatehgarh, and thirty-nine miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 57', long. 80 4'. GANGRANA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; fifty-seven miles east by north from Jodhpur, and forty-six miles west from A j mere. Lat, 26 34', long. 73 59'. GANGULI HATH. Village in Kumaun district, KW.P. ; on the route from Almora to Pithoragarh, thirty-four miles north-east of the former. Lat. 29 40', long. 80 5'. GANGUNDAUM. Town in Madura district, Madras ; 274 miles south-west of Madras. Lat. 9 28', long. 78 47'. GANGUR. Thana in Bardwan district, Bengal. Area, 181 sq. miles. Pop. 102,748. GANGURAR. Town in Jhalawar State, Rajputana ; on the right bank of the Chota Kali Sind river, and 122 miles west-north-west from Bhopal. Lat. 23 54', long. 75 39'. GANGTIRIA. Village in Bardwan district, Bengal. Lat. 23 12' 22", long. 88 8' 48". Pop., about 5000. GANGURU. Town in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Tons river, and sixty miles north east from Dehra. Lat. 31 9', long. 78 23'. GANIRAU. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; 108 miles south- west from Nasirabad, and seventy-eight miles south-east from Jodhpur. Lat. 25 16', long. 73 36'. GANISKOTTL- Town in Haidarabad State ; eighty-five miles north- east from Haidarabad, and 204 miles south-east from Ellichpur. Lat. 18 32', long. 78 53'. GANIYAGARH. Town in Puri district, Orissa, Bengal; situate sixty-five miles west from Cuttack, on the right bank of the Mahanadi river. Lat. 20 24', long. 85 6'. GANJ. Thana in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 6374. GANJ (GUN JE). Town in Cuttack district, Bengal; fifty-eight miles east-north-east of Cuttack. Lat. 20 45', long. 86 46'. GANJAM. District in Madras Presidency; between lat. 18 15' 20 15', and long. 83 49' 85 15'. Area, 8311 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,749,604. Bounded on the north by Puri district; on the east by the Bay of Bengal ; on the south by Vizagapatam district ; and on the west by Kalahandi, Patna, and Jaipur estates. The chief towns are Berhampur (the capital), Parla Kimedi, Chicacole, and Ichhapur. The chief mountains are the Maliyas. The chief rivers are the Rushi- kulya, the Vamsadhara, and the Languliya. There are several good roads. The administration is in the hands of a Collector-Magistrate and Staff. GANJAM. Town in Ganjam district, Madras ; on the left side of the Rushikulya river, immediately above its fall into the Bay of Bengal. 282 CAN GAR Formerly the capital of the district, which was transferred to Chicacole, and subsequently to Berhampur. Distance direct from Chicacole, north- east, 110 miles; Vizagapatam, north-east, 165; Madras, north-east, 536; Cuttack, south-west, 90; Calcutta, south-west, 315. Lat. 19 22' 27", long. 85 2' 52". Pop. (1881), 5037. G AN JAM. Village in Mysore district, Mysore State ; adjacent to Seringapatam. Lat. 12 24', long. 76 47'. An annual festival is held here, attended by upwards of 20,000 persons. GANJAM RIVER. See RUSHIKTTLYA. GANJANSIR. Town in Cutch State, Bombay ; 45 miles north-west from Bhuj, and 107 south-east from Tatta. Lat. 23 39', long. 69 10'. GANJBUR. Village in Karnal district, Punjab ; on the route from the city of Delhi to Karnal, and sixteen miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 29 29', long. 77 2', GANJ DUNDHWARA. Town in Etah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5592. GANJERL Town in Aligarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2100. GANJULI. Town in Haidarabad State ; sixty miles west of the town of Bidar, 128 north-west of Haidarabad. Lat. 17 55', long. 76 42'. GANRORA. Eiver of Hindur State, Punjab ; rising in the lowei range of the Himalaya, about lat. 31 9', long. 76 54'; falls into the Sutlej, in lat. 31 17', long. 76 48'. GANTANG (GANTITNG). Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab. Lat. 31 38', long. 78 47'. Height, 18,295 feet. GANTTJR. Town (in taluk of same name) in Kistna district, Madras ; forty-six miles from Masulipatam. Lat. 16 17' 42", long. 80 29'. Pop. (1881), 19,646. Gantur came into possession of the British in 1803. Pop. of taluk (1871), 126,997. GANUPW ARAM. Town in Godavari district, Madras ; forty miles west-north-west of Rajamahendri. Lat. 17 11', long. 81 20'. GANURGARH. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency; fourteen miles north-west from Hoshangabad, and thirty miles south- south-east from Bhopal. Lat. 22 50', long. 77 32'. GANUTIA. Town in Birbhum district, Bengal. Lat. 23 52' 30", long. 87 52' 45" ; on the river Mor. Noted for its silk factories, which employ upwards of 15,000 persons. GAOMATI (GOMATI). River of Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; rising on the eastern declivity of the peak of Budhan Garh, in lat. 30, long. 79 36'; and falling into the Sarju, a feeder of the Kali, in lat. 29 49', long. 79 49'. GAPELONG. Village in Akyab district, British Burma ; on the left bank of the river of the same name. Lat. 20 48', long. 93 7'. GAR. Town in Bundi State, Rajputana ; seventy-three miles south- east from Nasirabad, and seventy-four miles south from Jaipur. Lat. 25 52', long. 75 52'. GARAG. Town (in subdivision of the same name) in Dharwar district, Bombay. Lat. 15 24' 50", long. 75 40'. Pop. (1881), 17,001. Area of subdivision, 699 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 100,333. GARAG ANDUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 207. GARAHUNG. Town in Nepal State ; near the left bank of tho Gandak river, and 102 miles north-west from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 57', long. 83 41'. GAR 283 GARAI. River in lessor district, Bengal ; one of the branches of the Ganges, its lower channel being called the Madhumati. GARAKOTA. See GARHAKOTA. GARAMLI MOTI. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 19 to the Gaekwar of Baroda and 2 to Junagarh. GARAMLI NANI. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 19 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. GARASPUR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Hoshangabad to Sagar, by Bhilsa, eighty-eight miles north- east of former, forty-nine south-west of latter. Lat. 23 40', long. 78 10'. GARAUKI (KARATJKI). A halting-place in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma ; on the An (or Aeng) route over the Yonia mountains to Ava. Elevation, 3165 feet. Lat. 20 2', long. 94 5'. GARAV ALE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 553. GARBETA. Thana in Midnapur district, Bengal. Area, 437 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 138,023. GARCHIROLI Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; on the left bank of the Wainganga river, twenty-three miles east-north-east of Miil. Lat. 20 11', long. 80 3'. Pop. (1881), 3099. GARDEN REACH. Port on the Hugli river, in the Twenty- four Parganas district, Bengal ; a suburb of Calcutta. Lat. 22 32' 35", long. 88 21' 40". Area, 883 acres. Pop. (1881), 19,032. GARGARIBA. See HAIATPUR. GAR GUNS A. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; 177 miles north- east from Dehra, and 185 miles north east from Simla. Lat. 32 10', long. 80 4'. GARH. Tillage in Bewah State, Central India Agency ; on the direct route from Mirzapur to the diamond mines of Panna, and sixty-five miles south-west of the former. Elevation above the sea, 1036 feet. Lat. 24 50', long. 81 42'. GARHA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the right bank of the Luni river, and 120 miles south-west from Jodhpur. Lat. 25 11', long. 71 42'. GARHA. Fort in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; on the right bank of the Gumti, fourteen miles south-east of Sultanpur, 106 south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 10', long. 82 19'. GARHA. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces ; ninety miles south-east of Sagar. Lat. 23 10', long. 79 56' 30". Pop. (1876), 2588. GARHA. State in the Guna Agency, Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 9544. GARHA. Pargana in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 37,708. GARHA. Village in Banda district, KW.P. ; on the route from the town of Banda to Eewah, twenty-four miles south of the former. It is situate on the right bank of the river Baghin. Lat. 25 9', long. 80 33'. GARHA. Town in Rewah State, Central India Agency ; thirteen miles from the left bank of the river Son, and thirteen miles east from Kewah. Lat. 24 30', long. 81 35'. GARHA. State in Gwalior State, Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 9544. GARHA KALAN. Village in Banda district, N.W.P. Pop. (1872), 1214. 284 GAR GARHAKOTA. Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces ; situated in an angle formed by the rivers Sonar and Gadhairi. Lat. 23 47', long. 79 II 7 30". Pop. (1881), 11,414. Garhakota passed into the hands of the British Government in 1861, consequent on exchange of territory with Maharaja Sindhia. GARHAKOTA RAMNA. Forest in Sagar district, Central Provinces. Area, 6 sq. miles. GARHAULL Town in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1872), 4501. GARHBETA. Subdivision of Midnapur district, Bengal; between lat. 22 34' 30" 22 57', and long. 87 6' 87 50' 45". Pop. (1872), 354,486. GARHBORI. Town (in pargana of same name) in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; on a branch of the Andharf river, sixteen miles north-north-west of Mul. Lat. 20 18', long. 79 38' 30". Area of pargana, 516 sq. miles. GARHDIW ALA. Town in Hoshiarpur district, Punjab. Lat. 31 44' 30", long. 75 47' 30". Pop. (1881), 3438. An annual fair is held here, attended by not less than 20,000 persons. GARHGAON. A ruined city, with remains of a fort and palace, in Sibsagar district, Assam ; near Sibsagar town. Lat. 26 57', long. 94 46'. GARHI (BHAISA KHIRI). State, Central India Agency. Pop (1881), 980. GARHI-ADTI-SHAH. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 1327. Lat. 27 31', long. 69 4'. GARHI MTJKHTIYAR KHAN. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 5001. GARHIYA. Town in Birbhum district, Bengal ; 138 miles north- west of Calcutta. Lat. 24, long. 86 59'. GARHI YASIN. Town and municipality in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 27 54', long. 68 33' 15". Pop. (1881), 5541. GARHKUHIYA. Town in Gonda district, Oudh; on the left bank of the river Gogra, and forty -four miles east from Lucknow. Lat. 27, long. 81 41'. GARHMTJKHTESAR Town (in pargana of same name) in Meerut district, N.W.P. Lat. 28 47' 10", long. 78 8' 30". Pop. (1881), 7305, Situated on the Ganges. There is an annual fair held in the town attended by upwards of 200,000 pilgrims. Pop. of pargana (1881), 48,724. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 30,269. GARHORI. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces; sixty-seven miles south-east by south from Nagpur, and 149 miles east-south-east from Ellichpur. Lat. 20 19', long. 79 39'. GARHSHANKAR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Hoshiarpur district, Punjab. Lat. 31 12' 58", long. 76 11' 2". Pop. (1881), 5275. Area of tahsil, 451 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 235,165. GARHVI. River of Bhandara, Seoni, and Chanda districts, Central Provinces ; falling into the Wainganga below Seoni, in Chanda district, in lat. 20 26', long. 80. GARHWAL. District in the Kumaun division, N.W.P. ; between lat. 29 26' 31 5', and long. 78 17' 15" 80 8'. Area, 5500 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 345,629 persons, exclusive of the Native State of the same name, of which the area is 9180 sq. miles, and the population (1881), 199,836. Bounded on the north by Thibet; on the east by Kumaun GAR 285 district ; on the south by Bijnaur district ; on the west by Garhwal State and Dehra Dun district. The chief towns are Pauri (the capital) and Srmagar. The mountains are the Himalayas. The chief rivers are the Nyar and the Alaknanda. There are upwards of 1000 miles of roads in this district. The administration is conducted by an Assistant Com- missioner. GARHWAL (TEHRI). State, N.W.P. ; between lat. 30 2' 31 20', and long. 77 54' 79 19'. Area, 9180 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 199,836. The chief town is Tehri. The chief river is the Alaknanda, and other headwaters of the Ganges ; the whole country is mountainous, being on the slopes of the Himalayas. The Raja has a salute of 11 guns. GARI. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; sixty-three miles south-east of Tatta. Lat. 24 18', long. 68 51'. GfARIADHAR. Town in Baroda State ; distant from Ahmedabad, south-west, 125 miles; Baroda, south-west, 120; Surat, north-west, ninety; Bombay, north-west, 195. Lat. 21 31', long. 71 31'. GARI SADA KHAN. Town in Hazara district, Punjab ; seventy- four miles north-east of the town of Attock. Lat. 34 20', long. 73 28'. GARNEMETTA. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras. Lat. 13 48', long. 78 56'. Pop. (1871), 5938. GAROBIR. Town in Nepal State ; on the left bank of the Jimru river, and 200 miles north-west from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 5', long. 82 5'. GARO HILLS. District of Assam ; between lat. 25 9' 26 1', and long. 89 52' 91 3'. Area, 3180 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 85,634. Tura is the chief town. The chief mountains are the Tura and Arbela. The chief rivers are the Krishnai, Kalu, and other tributaries of the Brahmaputra. The district was constituted a separate administration in. the year 1866. There is also another district named the Garo Hills Plains, of which the area is 473 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 23,914. GAROL. State in Ilewa Kantha, Bombay, paying an annual tribute of 3 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. GAROLA State in Sagar district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1870), 1043. In the estate is a lake of considerable size. GAROT. Town in Shahpur district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 2776. GAROTHA (GTJROTA). Village (in tahsil of same name) in Jhansi district, X.W.P. ; on the route from Banda to Gwalior, seventy-eight miles west of the former, 126 south-east of the latter. Lat. 25 35', long. 79 22'. Area of tashil, 501 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 87,897. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 22,455. GARRA (DEOHA). River of Kumaun, Bareilly and Shahjahanpur districts, N.W.P., and Hardoi district, Oudh; rising in lat. 29 9', long. 79 49', and falling into the Western Ramganga, on the left side, in lat. 27 12', long. 79 58'. GARRATJLL State of Bundelkhand, Central India Agency. Area, 25 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 4976. The chief maintains a force of 75 men. GARROW HILLS. See GARO HILLS. GARUDA-GIRL Hill in Kadur district, Mysore. Lat. 13 29', long. 76 17'. GARUDANADL River in South Arcot district, Madras ; falling into the Bay of Bengal. GARUMARL Porest in Darrang district, Assam. Area, 205 acres. 286 GAR GAIT GARVL See DANG STATES. GARWA. Village and municipality, on the North Koel river, in Lohardaga district, Bengal. Lat. 24 9' 45", long. 83 51' 10". Pop. (1881), 6043. Also thana. Area, 570 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 75,899. GARWAR. Thana in Ballia district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 98,070. GAR WAR. Town in Ghazipur district, "N.W. P.; on the route from Azamgarh to Dinapur, fifty-seven miles east- south- east of the former. Lat. 25 46', long. 84 5'. GAR YARSA. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; 202 miles north- east from Simla, and 177 miles north-east from Dehra. Lat. 31 49', long. 8 29'. GASTTLPTJR. State in Jahalpur district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Jabalpur to Rewah, sixteen miles north-east of the former. Lat. 23 20', long. 80 10'. GATHAR. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 2531. GATKA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 64 to the British Government and 20 to Junagarh. GATIDALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 198. GAUGHAT. Town on the Jumna, in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; near the city of Allahabad, and on the south side of it. Lat. 25 25', long. 81 55'. GATIHA. Town in Bandara district, Central Provinces ; three miles from the left bank of the Wainganga, and thirty-eight miles east from Nagpur. Lat. 21 6', long. 79 43'.^ GAUHANL Town in Banda district, KW.P. ; three miles left or south-east of the route from Allahabad to Kalinjar, sixty-five miles west of the former, fifty-seven north-east of the latter. Lat. 25 18', long. 81 9'. GATJHATI (GOWHATTY). Capital of Kamrup district, Assam ; on the Brahmaputra, in lat. 26 11', long. 91 48'. Pop. (1872), 11,492. In former times a place of considerable importance. There are a High School and a Persian School. In the immediate neighbourhood there are two places of Hindu pilgrimage. GATILI. Village in Bijnaur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Moradabad to Muzaffarnagar, and thirty-seven miles north-west of the former place. Distant north-west from Calcutta, by Moradabad, 925 miles. Lat. 29 7', long. 78 23'. GAULI (MEW ASI). State in Khandesh district, Bombay. Estimated pop. (1875-76), 500. GAITNDONGREM. Village in Canacona district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1680. GATJNTL Thana in Patebpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 19,595. GAUNTI A. Village in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Shahjahanpur to Patehgarh, and five miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 24', long. 79 41'. GAUR (LAKHNATTTI). A ruined city in Malclah district, Bengal. It is situate in lat. 24 52', long. 88 10'. Gaur, which was the capital of Bengal under the Hindu dynasty, is famous for its extensive ruins, and for its artificial lake, the most celebrated of its kind in Bengal. GATJ GAY 287 Gaur is distant from Berhampur, north, sixty-one miles ; from Calcutta, by Berhanipur, 179 ; Rajmahal, south-east, twenty-five. GATJRA. Town in Nepal State ; on the right bank of a branch of the San Kusi river, and fifty-five miles east from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 45', long. 86 10'. (jAURA. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.AV.P. Pop. (1881), 8485. GAURA JAMUN. Pargana in Sultanpur district, Oudh. Area, 93 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 50,016. GAURANDI. Thana in Manbhum district, Bengal. Area, 173 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 45,793. GAURANGDIHL Hills in Bankura district, Bengal. Lat. 23 26', long. 86 48' 45". GATIRANGI. River of Bhutan State, and Goalpara district, Assam; rising in lat. 26 43', long. 90 7', and falls into the Brahmaputra on the right side, in lat. 26 10', long. 90 13'. GATJRIDAR. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying an annual tribute of 101 to the British Government and 61 to Junagarh. GAITRIHAR. State in BundelUhand, Central India Agency; between lat. 25 14' 25 26', and long. 80 12' 80 21'. Bounded on the east by Banda and Hamirpur districts; on the north and west by Banda district; and on the south by Chhatarpur State. Area, 73 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 10,691. The chief maintains a force of 3 guns, 35 cavalry, and 240 foot-soldiers. GATIRIHAR. Capital of State of same name, Bundelkhand, Central India Agency. Lat. 25 16', long. 80 14'. GAURIPIIR, Village in Goalpara district, Assam; on the Brahma- putra. Lat. 26 11', long. 90 7'. Pop. (1872), 1805. A trading fair is held here every year. GATIRIYA. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Etawah, and seventy miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 12', long. 79 55'. GATJRJTHANA. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; near the left bank of the river Ghara, and 130 miles east-north-east from Bahawalpur. Lat. 30 14', long. 73 39'. GATTRNADDL Thana in Bakarganj district, Bengal. Area, 262 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 184,192. GAVIPTIR. Village in Bangalore district, Mysore. Lat. 12 56', long. 77 36'. Pop. (1871), 548. Noted for its cave temple. GAVIRDAD. Fifth-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 27 sq. miles. GAW. Revenue circle, Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4688. GAWILGARH. Hills in Berar ; between lat. 21 10' 21 46' 30", and long. 76 40' 77 53'. GAWILGARH. Fortress (on hills of same name) in Ellichpur district, Berar; between the Purna and Tapti rivers. Lat. 21 21' 30", long. 77 24' 30". Height, 3595 feet. The fort was dismantled in 1853. GAWT AM AW. Revenue circle, Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 355. GAYA. District in the Patna division, Bengal ; between lat. 24 17' 25 19', and long. 84 4' 86 5'. Area, 4712 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 288 GAY GHA 2,124,682. Bounded on the north by Patna district; on the east by Monghyr district ; on the south and south-east by Lohardaga and Hazari- bagh districts; and on the west by Shahabad district on the other side of the Son. The district is hilly in the south, the highest summit being the Maher Hill, 1620 feet high. The chief rivers are the Son, the Punpun, and the Phalgu. The chief towns are Gaya (the capital), Jahanabad, and Tikari. The district abounds with places of veneration, and immense numbers of pilgrims repair to the various temples, etc., which are to be found in all directions. The administration is in the hands of a Collector. GAYA. Subdivision of Gaya district, Bengal, lying between lat. 24 17'_25 6' 30', and long. 84 20' 30" 85 26' 45". Area, 1839 sq. miles.- Pop. (1881), 805,364. Also thana. Area, 456 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 291,513. GAYA. Town (in district of same name) in Bengal; situate on the Phalgu river. Lat. 24 48' 44", long. 85 3' 16". Pop. (1881), 76,415. GAYA. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; 128 miles north-east from Chamba, and 144 miles north-east from Kane;ra. Lat. 33 39', long. 77 50'. GAZIPTTR KHASS. See GHAZIPUR Kiiiss. GAZZALHATHI. Pass in Coimbatore district, Madras. Lat. 11 33', long. 77 3'. GEDI. State in Kathiawar, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 120 to the British Government, and 13 to Junagarh. GEJJAHANAKODU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 222. GENERAL GANJ. Thana in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 31,283. GEONKHALI. Lighthouse in Midnapur district, Bengal. Lat. 21 50' 15", long. 87 59' 15". GEORGEGARH. Fortress in Rohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28 38', long. 76 37'. Built by the adventurer George Thomas. GEORGE TOWN. See PRINCE or WALES ISLAND. GERWARA (GIRWAR). See GIRWAN. GEWARDA. See GIWARDA. GHAGAR. River of Bakarganj district, Bengal : it rises in lat. 23 1' 45", long. 90 8' 45", and flows into a tributary of the Ganges in lat. 22 48' 30", long. 89 57' 15". GHAGGAR. River of Sirmur State, Umballa district, Patiala State, Hissar and Sirsa districts, and Bahawalpur (State, Punjab. It rises in lat. 30 41', long. 77 14'. GHAGRA. See GOGRA. GHAGUR (GHUTGARH). See GAGAR. GHAIBI DERO. -Town in Shikarpur district, Sind. Lat. 27 36', long. 67 41'. Pop. (1872), 857. GHAIBIPUR. Village in Hissar district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 25', long. 76. GHAIKTJL. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; on the right bank of the Wainganga river, and 103 miles south-east from Nagpur. Lat. 19 49', long. 79 48'. GHAN. River in Berar, rising in lat. 20 26' 30", long. 76 23' 20", and joining the Purna in lat. 20 55', long. 76 33'. GHA 289 GHANAUR Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 1099. GHANINAUDA. State in Bewa Kantha, Bombay. Area, 1 sq. mile. GHANSOR. Village in Seoni district, Central Provinces. Lat. 22 21' long. 79 50'. Noted for its ruined temples and sculptures. GHANTL Thana in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 110,505. GHARA. See GulRO. GHARA. A stream in Sind, flowing by the village of the same name, and falling into a long creek opening into the Indian Ocean, ten miles east of Karachi. The mouth of the Ghara creek is in lat. 24 45', long. 67 12'. GHARA. River formed by the junction of the Beas and the Sutlej ; after joining the Chenab in lat. 29 18', long. 71 6', it is called the Panjnad. GHARAPURL See ELEPHANTA. GHARGANDA. See KARKANDA. GHARO. Tillage in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 24 44' 30", long. 67 37' 30". Pop. (1872), 828. GHATAL. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Midnapur district, Bengal; on the Silai river. Lat. 22 40' 10", long. 87 45' 50". Pop. (1881), 12,638. Area of subdivision, 317 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 287,337. Also thana. Area, 92 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 84,093. GHATAMPUR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; twenty-eight miles east of Kalpi. Lat. 26 9', long. 80 13'. Area of tahsil, 335 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 113,946. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 77,335. GHATAMPUR. Pargana in TJnao district, Oudh. Area, 26 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 15,469. GHATAMPUR KALAN. Town in TJnao district, Oudh. Lat. 26 22', long. 80 46'. Pop. (1869), 1750. GHATARO. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5982. GHATKUL. Pargana in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Area, 36 sq. miles. GHAT LAHCHURA. Thana in Jhansi district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 17,081. GHATPILLI. Town in Haidarabad State ; ninety-seven miles north- east from Haidarabad, and 100 miles south from Chanda. Lat. 18 30 ; , long. 79 22'. GHATPRABHA. Ttiver of Belgaum district, and Mudhol State, Bombay ; rising in lat. 15 50', long. 74 3', on the eastern slope of the Western Ghats ; falls into the Kistna in lat. 16 20', long. 75 52'. m GHATS (EASTERN). A chain of mountains of Southern India, rising in Balasor district, Bengal, in about the same latitude as the "Western Ghats on the opposite side of the peninsula. This chain may be traced in a south-westerly direction through the districts of Ganjam,_Yizagapatam, Godavari, Nellore, Chengalpat, South Arcot, Tri- chinopoli, and Tinnevelli, in Madras. The average elevation of the Eastern Ghats is about 1500 feet. GHATS (WESTERN). An extensive range of mountains of Southern 19 290 GHA India. Their northern limit is the valley of the Tapti, of which a branch from the Suhyadri Mountains (as the npper part of the Western Ghats is called) forms the southern inclosing range, about lat. 21 21 15', long. 73 45' 74 40', and is connected with groups which diminish in height towards the east until they sink into the table- land of Berar. In lat. 21 10', long. 74, this great range (the Western Ghats) turns south nearly at right angles to that which forms the south inclosing range of the valley of the Tapti. Its elevation increases as it proceeds southwards, and at Mahabaleshwar, in lat. 18, long. 73 40 ; , is 4700 feet above the sea. South of Mahabaleshwar, and in lat. about 15, the elevation diminishes, so as not to be more than 1000 feet above the sea. Still further to the south, however, the elevation increases, and attains its maximum towards Coorg, where Bonasson Hill is said to be 7000 feet above the sea; Tandianmole, 5781 ; Pupagiri, 5682. South of those elevations, the Ghats join the Nilgiri group. The length of the Western Ghats, from the northern extremity of the Sahyadri Mountains, to the southern brow, joining the Kunda Mountains on the north side of the Palghat Valley, is about 800 miles. The mountains rising on the south side of Palghat Valley, which may be called a continuation of the Western Ghats, have considerable elevation. The length of the chain of mountains extending from Cape Comorin to the valley of Palghat is 200 miles. GHATSILLA. Thana in Singbhum district, Bengal. Area, 1147 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 165,709. GHATTA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; forty-five miles south- east from Jaipur, and 104 miles south-west from Agra. Lat. 26 38', long. 76 35'. GHATWALI VILLAGES. Thana in Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 27,462. GHATJBIPUR. See CHOBIPUK. GHAUSGANJ. Town in Cawnpore district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 2643. GHAZIABAD. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Meerut district, KW.P. ; lat. 28 39' 55", long. 77 28' 10". Pop. (1881), 12,059. Ghaziabad is the joint station of the East Indian, and Sind, Punjab and Delhi railways, and the junction for Delhi. Area of tahsil, 494 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 244,815. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 46,340. GHAZIKA THANNA. Town in IJlwar State, Rajput-ana ; forty- seven miles north-east from Jaipur, and 110 north-west from Agra. Lat. 27 27', long. 76 21'. GHAZIPUR. District in the Benares division, N.W.P. ; between lat. 25 18' 31" 26 2' 10", and long. 83 6' 20" 84 42' 40". Area, 1473 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,014,099. Bounded on the north by Azamgarh and Saran districts ; on the west by Benares and Jaunpur districts ; on the south by Shahabad district ; and on the east by Saran district. The chief rivers are the Ganges, Gogra, Sargu, and Gumti. The chief towns are Ghazipur (the capital), Mahatwar Khas, and Shinpur. The East Indian Railway traverses the southern portion of the district. The administration is conducted by a Collector-Magistrate, two Joint Magistrates, an Assistant, and two Deputies. GHA GHO 291 GHAZIPUR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 33' 36", long. 83 35' 13". Pop. (1881), 32,885. Area of tahsil, 432 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 322,408. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 113,608. And thana. Pop. (1881), 100,057. GHAZIPUR. Tahsil of Fatehpur district, KW.P. Area, 266 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 90,170. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 46,231. And thana. Pop. (1881), 39,121. GHAZIPUR KHASS. Town in Fatehpnr district, TST.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Hami'rpur, seventy-three miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 48', long. 80 50'. GHAZI-UD-DIN-NAGAR. SeeGHAzflBiD. GHAZNI. Town in Afghanistan with a famous fortress ; situated on the left bank of the river of the same name, eighty-five miles south-west of Kabul, and 233 miles north-east of Kandahar. Lat. 33 34', long. 68 19'. GHENDI. Town in Nepal State ; situate three miles from one of the branches of the Gandak river, and 122 miles north-west from Khat- rnandu. Lat. 28 21', long. 83 29'. GHERGONG. See GARHGION. GHERIA (GHERIAH). See YIZIADHTJG. GHERIA. Town in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Lat. 24 30' 15", long. 88 8' 15". GHE8. State in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces, about fifty miles west of Sambalpur. Area, 30 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 7030. The principal village, Ghes, is situated in lat. 21 11' 30", long. 83 20". GHIDDOR. See GIDHAUK. GHIRDI. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; eighty-nine miles south east of Satara. Lat. 17 17', long. 75 21'. GHIRG AON. Village in Kumaun district, 1SYW.P. ; on the route from Pithoragarh to the Anta Dhara Pass, thirty-two miles north of Pithoragarh. Lat. 30 2', long. 80 13'. GHIROR. See GIHEOE. GHISWA (GHISSUA). Town (in pargana of same name) in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. ; distant seventeen miles west from Jaunpur, thirty-nine miles north from Mirzapur. Pop. 8868. Lat. 25 41', long. 82 28'. GHOGHA. See GOGO. GHOGHARO. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 27 29', long. 68 4'. Pop. (1872), 1415. Centre of rice trade. GHOGHIA. Town in Saran district, Bengal ; ninety-three miles north-west of Dinapur. Lat. 26 54', long. 84 38'. GHOGRA. See GOGRA. GHOLGHAT. Village in Huglf district, Bengal. GHOLWAD. Port in Tanna district, Bombay. Lat. 25 5' long. 72 46'. GHORASAR. State in Mahi Kantha Agoncy, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 8400. An annual tribute is payable of 48 16s. to the British Govern- ment, and 350 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Its capital is Ghorasar. Lat. 23 28', long. 73 20'. a GHORA TRUP. Village in Peshawar district, Punjab ; situate on the right bank of the river Indus, eleven miles south-west of Attock, and thirty-four south-east of Peshawar. Lat. 33 46', long. 72 9'. 292 GHO GHU GHORAWAL. Town in Mirzapur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Sasseram to llewah, seventy-eight miles south-west of the former. Lat. 24 46', long. 82 51'. Also than a. Pop. (1881), 44,675. GHORIBARL Taluk of Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Between lat. 24 5' 24 34', and long. 67 21' 15" 68 1'. Area, 537 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 32,362. GHOSI. Pargana in Azamgarh district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 125,885. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 85,580. GHOSIA. Town in Azamgarh district, JST.W.P. ; on the route from Ghazipur to Gorakhpur, and forty-seven miles north of the latter. Distance north-east from Benares, sixty-four miles. Lat. 26 5', long. 83 36'. GHOTANA. Town and municipality in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 25 44' 45", long. 68 27'. Pop. (1872), 953. GHOTE. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces; 110 miles south-east from Nagpur, and .131 miles north-west from Jagdalpur. Lat. 19 50', long. 80 8'. GHOTIPTTRTL Town in Haidarabad State; seventy-three miles north-east from Haidarabad, and 140 miles north-west from Masulipatam. Lat. 17 30', long. 79 39'. GHOTKI. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Shika- pur district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 28 0' 15", long. 69 21' 15". Pop. (1872), 3689. Area of taluk, 372 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 46,406. GHTJGA (GTIGYA). Village in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Ghazipur to Gorakhpur, twenty-two miles south of the latter. Lat. 26 20', long. 83 30'. GHUGTJS. Village in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Lat. 19 56' 30", long. 79 9' 30". Noted for its temples and caves. GHTJLAM ALIKA TANDA. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; thirty-six miles south-east of Haidarabad. Lat. 25 9', long. 68 59'. GHTJLLA. Town in Warsavi State, Rewa Kantha, Bombay; 163 miles north-east from Bombay, and thirty-two miles south from Broach. Lat. 21 15', long. 73 5'. GHUNDAWUL. See CHAKDAWUL. GHTJNGL Eiver of Nepal State ; joins the Dhumela in lat. 27 5', long. 83 12', and ultimately falls into the Kapti on the left side, in lat. 27 3', long. 83 12', having altogether flowed about 100 miles. GHUNNAPURA. Town in Haidarabad State ; distance from the city of Haidarabad, south-west, sixty miles. Lat. 16 34', long. 78. GHUNSAMPTJR. Village in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Sitapur, and forty- eight miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 6', long. 80 6'. GHTTNTAL. Village in Gurgaon district, N.W.P. Lat. 28 14', long. 76 53'. GHURAM. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 1078. GHURAUNDA (GURAUND A). Village in Karnal district, Punjab ; on the route from the city of Delhi to Karnal, and twelve miles south- east of the latter. Lat. 29 32', long. 77 2'. GHURATIT. Village in Gurgaon district, KW.P. ; on the route from Hansi, by Gurgaon, to Muttra, and fifty-four miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 28 5', long. 77 16'. GHU GID 293 GHURAUTUH (GAROT AH). Village in Gurgaon district, KW.P. ; on the route from Muttra to Delhi, by the right bank of the Jumna, and fifty-five miles south-east of the latter city. Lat. 27 56', long. 77 28'. GHURAWAL. Town in Mirzapur district, KW.P. Top. (1881), 1157. GHURCHURULL Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; on the left bank of the Wainganga river, and eighty-seven miles south-east from Nagpur. Lat. 20 12', long. 80 1'. GHURIALA. Town in Eikaner State, Rajputana ; on the route from the town of Bikaner to Jaisalmir, and fifty miles south-west of the former. Lat. 27 44', long. 72 36'. GHURMUKTISUR. See GAEHMTJKHTESAE. GHURPARRAH. Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Sagar to Tehrf, seven miles north-west of the former. Lat. 23 55', long. 78 45'. GHURPUR. Thana in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 37,922. GHUSAL PASS. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab ; across the range of the Himalaya, forming the southern boundary of Kunawar. Elevation above the sea, 15,851 feet. Lat. 31 21', long. 78 13'. GHUSGARH. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; seventy-three miles south-east from Bahawalpur, and 127 miles north-east from Jaisal- mir. Lat. 28 24', long. 72 6'. GHUSIA (GTJSI A). Village in Benares district, KW.P. ; four miles north of the left bank of the Ganges, where the route from Benares to Allahabad is intersected by that from Jaunpur to Mirzapur. Distant west of Benares, twenty nine miles; from Allahabad, east, forty-five. Lat. 25 16', long. 82 36'. GHUSIPURA. Village in Bijnaur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Moradabad to Hardwar, and thirty-three miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 29 35', long. 78 25'. GHUSNA (GUSUNA). Village in Muttra district, KW.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Muttra, and five miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 32', long. 77 48'. GHUSPUR. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. : on the left bank of the Ganges, ten miles east of Ghazipur cantonment, 590 miles north- west of Calcutta by water. Lat. 25 37', long. 83 47'. GHUSPUR. Village in Ludhiana district, Punjab ; on the route from Ludhiana to Firozpur, and ten miles west of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1112 miles. Lat. 30 57', long. 75 44'. GHUSRL Village in Hugli district, Bengal. GHUTAL. See GHAT!L. GHUTASAN DEVI. Pass in Sirmur State, Punjab. A route from Dehra to Nahan lies through the pass. Elevation above the sea, 2500 feet. Lat. 30 31', long. 77 28'. GIABA.NG. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situate in the Kuna- war district in the valley of Buskulung, arid near the right bank of the river Darbang. Elevation above the sea, 9200 feet. Lat. 31 47', long. 78 29'. GIDDALUR. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; 158 miles south- west of Masulipatam. Lat. 15 23', long. 79. 294 GID GIB GIDHATJB (GIDHOB). Tillage in Bareilly district, KW.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Pitlioragarh, and forty-eight miles north- east of the former. Lat. 28 49', long. 79 56'. GIDHAUB. Town in Monghyr district, Bengal. Lat. 24 51' 20", long. 86 14' 25". The Gidhaur family have been settled here 700 years. GIDHAUB GALLI Pass in Peshawar district, Punjab, lying on the road from Peshawar to Attock, five miles north-west of the latter town. Lat. 33 56', long. 72 12'. Derives its name (the Jackal's Neck) from its extreme narrowness, being not more than ten or twelve feet wide, and bounded on either side by considerable hills. GIDU-JO-TANDO Town on the Indus, in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 25 22' 15", long. 68 21'. Pop. (1872), 1832. GIDUB GULLL See GIDHATJE GALLI. GIDWAS. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; sixty-four miles north- east of Bhagalpur. Lat. 26 4', long. 97 25'. GIGASAB AN. State in Kathiawar, Bombay. GIHBOB. Town (in pargana of same name) in Mainpnri district ; on the route from Agra to Mainpuri, and seventeen miles west of the latter. Elevation above the sea, 648 feet. Lat. 27 11', long. 78 51'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 62,837. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 55,524. GIHUN. Tillage in Jodhpur State, Eajputana ; on the route from Pokaran to Balmer, and four miles north of the latter place. It lies at the eastern base of a small range of rocky hills, dividing the Great from the Little Desert. Lat. 25 50', long. 71 20'. GIJGABH. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 5171. GILATULLI. Town in Sylhet district, Assam ; seventy-four miles west of Gauhati. Lat. 25 5', long. 91 39'. GILGAON. State in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Its chief village (of same name) is in lat. 20 0' 30", long. 80 5' 80". Area, 60 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1211. GILGIT. Talley in Kashmir State, Punjab ; on the southern declivitj of the Hindu Kush, lying between Baltistan or Little Thibet on the east, and Chitral on the west. It consists principally of one large valley, down which the stream called the river of Gilgit flows, and falls into the Indus on the right or north-western bank, in lat. 35 47', long. 74 31'. There is also a village of the same name on the right bank of the stream, in lat. 36, long. 74 10'. GINAUB. Tahsil of Budaun district, N.W.P. ; lying along the northern bank of the Ganges. Area, 310 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 128,788. GINGI (CHENJI). Town and fortress in South Arcot district, Madras. Lat. 12 15' 19", long. 79 26' 8'. Formerly a place of great strength and importance. GINGI. See AEIAKUPTJM. GINIKHIBA. Tillage in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; twenty-eight miles north of Moradabad. Lat. 29 1 1', long. 79. GINOBI ( GUN ATJBI). Town (with a fort) in Bulandshahr district, K.W.P. ; fifty-five miles south-east of Delhi. Lat. 28 20', long. 78 4'. GIBAL Tillage in Hissar district, Punjab. Lat. 29 14', long. 75 58' GIR 295 GIRAJSIR. Town in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; on the route from the town of Bikaner to that of Jaisalrnir, and fifty miles south-west of the former. Lat. 27 42', long. 72 36'. GIRAPURAM. Town in Haidarabad State; on the left bank of the Godavari river, and 150 miles north-east from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 28', long. 80 29'. GIRAR. Thana in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 6935. GIRAR. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces ; thirty-seven miles south-east of "Wardha. Lat. 20 40', long. 79 9' 30". There is a Musalman shrine in this town, to which a large number of pilgrims, alike Hindu and Muslims, continually flock. Pop. (1870), 1836. GIRARI. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Ramgarh to Palamau, thirty-nine miles north-east of the former. Lat. 22 53', long. 81 37'. GIRATIB. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; sixty-two miles south-west from Jaisalmir, and 157 miles south-west from Jodhpur. Lat. 26 5', long. 70 40'. GIRDABADL Hill of Eastern Ghats, in Ganjam district, Madras, Lat. 19 29' 44", long. 84 25' 18". Height, 3399 feet. GIRDHIAL Village in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the town of Moradabad to Almora, and twenty-six miles north of the former. Lat. 29 10', long. 79. GIRHTJR. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces ; thirty-seven miles south from Nagpur, and 110 miles south-east from Ellichpur. Lat. 20 39', long. 79 10'. GIRIDHI. Subdivision, Hazaribagh district, Bengal. Area, 2446 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 432,504. GIRIYAK. Tillage on the Panchana river, Patna district, Bengal. Lat. 25 1' 45", long. 85 54'. GIRNA. River of Khandesh district, Bombay ; falls into the Tapti on the left side, in lat. 21 9', long. 75 17'. GIRNAR. Hill in Kathiawar, Bombay ; famQus for its ruined temples find inscriptions of Asoka. Lat. 21 30', long. 70 42'. Height, 3500 feet. GIROLA. See GAROLA". GIROLI (GURRATJLI). See GARRATTLI. GIRRI. River of Keonthal State, Punjab ; falls into the Jumna in lat. 30 27', long. 77 44'. GIRWA. River of Nepal State and Bahraich district, Oudh ; leaves the Kauriala, and again joins that river; uniting with the Sarju and the Chauka, they form the Gogra. GIRWAH. See GrawiN. GIRWAN. Town (in tahsfl of same name) in Banda district, KW.P. ; eleven miles south of Banda. Lat. 25 19', long. 80 27'. Area of tahsil, 308 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 88,651. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 17,456. GIRWAR. Town in Sirohi State, Rajputana ; fifty-seven miles west from Udaipur, and fifty-one miles north-east from Disa. Lat. 24 36', long. 72 45'. GIRWARA. Town in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency; 123 miles north-east of Sagar. Lat. 24 31'. long. 80 29'. 296 GIR GNY GIRWARL Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; fifty miles south-west from Gwalior, and sixty-nine miles north-west from Jhansi. Lat. 25 48', long. 77 37'. GISGARH. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; fifty-six miles east from Jaipur, and 128 south-west from Delhi. Lat. 26 52', long. 76 49'. GISRI. One of the mouths of the river Indus, in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 24 45', long. 67 8'. GIVAROI. Town in Haidarabad State ; fifty-one miles south-east from Aurangabad. Lat. 19 17', long. 75 49'. GIWARDA. Chiefship in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Area, 160 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 8134. GNA-PUTAN. See NGA-PUTAN. GNASANKA. Town in Bhutan State ; seventy-six miles north-west from Darrang, and eighty-three miles north-east from Goalpara. Lat. 27 12', long. 91 15'. GNA-THAING-KHYOTJNG. See NGA-THAING-KHYOITNG. GNA YOKHIAUNG. Pass in Bassein district, British Burma ; over the Yoma range of mountains; twenty-seven miles south-west from Bassein. Lat. 16 30', long. 94 35'. GNETZAZAKAN. Village, with an encamping ground, on the An (or Aeng) Pass, between Akyab district, British Burma, and Upper Burma. GNOPARAWA. Tillage in Akyab district, British Burma. Lat. 20 31', long. 93 20'. GNYOUNG-BENG. Revenue circle, in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 8339. GNYOUNG-BENG-HLA. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 8 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 1650. GNYOTJNG-BENG-THA. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. GNYOTING BENG-THA. Revenue circle, on the right bank of the Irawady, in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4467. GNYOTTNG BENG-TSHIEP. Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma ; on the left bank of the Irawadi. Area, 6 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 4115. GNYOTING-BENG-TSHIEP. Revenue circle, in Amherst district, British Burma ; at the junction of the Gyaing and Attaran rivers, and on the right bank of the former. Pop. (1876), 2999. GNYOUNG-DTIN. Town in Thonkhwa district, British Burma; sixty miles north-west of Rangoon, at the junction of the Pan-hlaing or Gnyoung-dun creek with the Irawadi. Pop. (1881), 12,673. GNYOUNG-DTTN. Revenue circle in Thonkhwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 12,354. GNYOTJNG-KHYOITNG. Revenue circle, on the right bank of the Irawadi, in Thonkhwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 10,212. GNYOTTNG-LE BENG. Revenue circle in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Area, 70 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 5284. GNYOUNG-RWA-GYL Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4981. GN YOUNG -RWA-NGAY. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2556. GNY GOA 297 GNYOTJNG-TSA-RE. Revenue circle in Prome district; British Burma. Pop. (1876), 5961. GOA. The former capital of the Portuguese possessions in India, once an opulent and powerful city, but now only a suburb of Panji'm, the present Portuguese capital. It is situate in lat. 15 30', long. 73 57'. The territory of the same name lies on the western coast of the Indian peninsula, and is bounded on the north by Sawant "Wari State, Bombay ; on the east by the British districts of Belgaum and North Kanara; and on the south-west by the Indian Ocean. It lies between lat. 14 53' 15 48', and long. 73 43' 74 24'; is sixty -two miles in length from north to south, and forty in breadth, and contains an area of 1062 sq. miles. The pop. was in 1881, 420.868. GOA. River of Sandoway district, British Burma, which empties itself in the sea near the village of the same name. Its mouth is about lat. 17 34', long. 93 40'. GOA CITY. See GOA. GOA (GWA). Village in Sandoway district, British Burma. Lat. 17, 33', long. 94 41'. GOA ISLAND (GWA ISLAND). Island off the coast of Sandoway district, British Burma ; situate near the mouth of the river bearing the same name, and about a mile and a half from the shore. Lat. 17 34', long. 93 38'. GOALANDA. Subdivision of Faridpur district, Bengal ; between lat. 23 31' 23 55', and long. 89 22' 89 54'. Area, 429 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 303,138. GOALANDA. Town in Faridpur district, Bengal. Lat. 23 50' 10", long. 89 46' 10". Important for its position at the head of the Eastern Bengal Railway, at the confluence of the main channels of the Ganges and Brahmaputra. GOALGANG. Town in Bijawar State, Central Indian Agency ; on the route from Banda to Sagar, ninety-three miles south-west of the former, seventy- nine north-east of the latter. Lat. 24 42', loug. 79 26'. GOALPARA. District in Assam. Between lat. 25 32' 26 54', and long. 89 44' 91. Bounded north by Bhutan, south by the Garo Hills district. Area, 3897 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 446,232. The chief rivers are the Brahmaputra, with its three tributaries, the Manas, Gadadhar, and Sankos. The chief towns are Goalpara, Dhubri, Gauripur, and Lakshmi- pur. The administration is conducted by a Deputy Commissioner and staff. GOALPARA TOWN. Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Goalpara district, Assam ; situated on the left bank of the Brahmaputra. Lat. 26 11', long. 90 41'. Pop. (1872), 4678. Pop. of subdivision (1872), 220,125. GOALUNDO. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Faridpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 8652. Area of subdivision, 425 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 321,485. Also thana. Area, 97 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 84,906. GOANEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 32. 298 GOA GOD GO AS. Town in Murshidabad district, Bengal; 114 miles north of Calcutta. Lat. 24 13', long. 88 29'. GOAS. Thana in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Area, 157 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 78,423. GOA-VELHA. Tillage in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2005. GOBALPIIR. -Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; forty- six miles south-west of Gwalior fort. Lat. 25 43', long. 77 57'. GOBARDANGA. Town and municipality of Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; on the Jamuna. Lat. 22 52' 40", long. 88 47' 55". Pop. (1881), 6154. GOBARDHAN. Town in Muttra district, KW.P. ; a place of pil- grimage; noted for its remains. Lat. 27 29' 55", long. 77 30' 15". Pop. (1881), 4944. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 16,774. GOB ARDHANGIRL Hill and fortress between Shimoga district, Mysore, and North Kanara district, Bombay. Lat. 14 9', long. 74 13'. Pop. (1881), 4944. GOBINAGAR. Town in Dinajpur district, Bengal ; thirty-two miles north-west of Dinajpur. Lat. 25 59', long. 88 27'. GOBINDGANJ. Town in Saran district, Bengal ; on the left bank of the Gandak river, fifty- two miles north-west of Chapra. Lat. 26 29', long. 84 41'. GOBINDGANJ. Town in Bogra district, Bengal ; twenty-two miles north of the town of Bogra. Lat! 25 10', long. 89 22'. GOBINDPITR. Subdivision of Manbhiim district, Bengal. Between lat. 22 38' 24 3' 30", long. 86 9' 15" 86 52' 15". Area, 782 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 154,742. GOBRA. Tillage in the Sundarbans, .lessor district, Bengal. GOBBXA. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency ; two miles from the left bank of the Betwa river, and eighteen miles south-east from Bhopal. Lat. 23 9', long. 77 37'. GOCOLDEM. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 228. GODAGAEI. Village in Bajshahi district, Bengal ; on the left bank of the Padma or great eastern branch of the Ganges ; on the route from Berhampur to Jamalpur, thirty-two miles north-east of the former, 151 south-west of the latter, 150 north of Calcutta. Lat. 24 28', long. 88 21' 33". Also thana. Area, 173 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 43,799. GODAIRI. Town in Parla Kimedi State, Madras; 118 miles north from Vizagapatam, and eighty-three miles west from Ganjam. Lat. 19 20', long. 83 51'. GODAR DEOTA. Peak and temple in Bashahr State, Punjab ; near the left bank of the Pabar. Elevation above the sea, 8605 feet. Lat. 31 10', long. 77 50'. GOD AVARL District of Madras, between lat. 16 15' 17 35', and long. 80 55' 82 38'. Area, 6525 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,791,512. Bounded on the north by the Central Provinces and Vizagapatam district, on the east by Vizagapatam district and the Bay of Bengal, on the south by the Bay of Bengal and Kistna district, and on the west by Haidar- abad State. The chief rivers are the Godavari and the Saveri. The chief GOD GOG 299 towns are Ell ore, Rajamahendri, Cocanada and Narsapur. The district is well supplied with means of communication. GODAVARI (GODAVERY). One of the great rivers of India. It rises in Nasik district, Bombay ; flows by Ahmednagar district, Bombay, into Haidarabad State ; thence into the Upper Godavari district, Centra] Provinces, which it separates from the Haidarabad State; thence into Godavari district in Madras. It falls into the Bay of Bengal by three mouths, of which the largest is near the port of Cocanada. Its length is 898 miles, the chief tributaries being the Pranhita (formed by the union of the Wardha, the Penganga, and the Wainganga), the Indravati, the Tal, and the Savari. GODDA. Subdivision of Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Between lat. 24 30' 25 14', and long. 87 5' 87 38'. Area, 966 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 348,493. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 47,259. GODHUL. Town in Haidarabad State ; sixty-nine miles south from Haidarabad, and thirty-four miles south-east from Ghanapura. Lat. 1 6 21', long. 78 37'. GODNA (REVELGANJ). Town and municipality in Saran district, Bengal. Lat. 2546' 56", long. 84 41' V. Pop. (1881), 12,493. Situated just above the junction of the Ganges and Gogra, and built along the banks of the latter river. GODRA (GODHRA). Town (in subdivision of same name) in Panch Mahals district, Bombay; on the route from Nimach to Baroda, 187 miles south-west of former, fifty-two north-east of latter. Lat. 22 46' 30", long. 73 40'. Pop. (1881), 13,342. Area of subdivision, 598 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 78,318. GOGAON. Tillage in Mirzapur district, KW.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, thirty-six miles west of the city of Mirzapur, 757 north- west of Calcutta by water. Lat. 25 13', long. 82 20'. GOGARI (GHTJGRI). River of Nepal State, and Darbhangah, Monghyr, Bhagalpur, and Purniah districts, Bengal ; falls into the Kusi, on the right side, in lat. 25 24', long. 87 16' ; its total length of course being about 235 miles. GOGGOT RIVER. River of Kuch Behar State, Rangpur and Bogra districts, Bengal ; offset of the Atrai, quitting it a few miles after its divergence from the Tista, in lat. 26 19', long. 88 45'. It main- tains a south-east direction, and falls into the Brahmaputra, after a total course of 145 miles, in lat. 24 55', long. 89 41'. GOGHA. Tillage in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; close to the route by the Kutra Pass from Allahabad to Rewah, and twenty-nine miles south- east of the former. Lat. 25 13', long. 82 13'. GOGHA. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Ahmedabad district, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 7063. Area of subdivision, 224 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 29,370. GOGHAT. Tillage and Station on East Indian Railway, in Burdwan district, Bengal. Lat. 22 53' 15", long. 87 44' 50". GOGHAT. Thana in Hugli district, Bengal. Area, 146 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 108,884. GOGHPUR. Tillage in Karnal district, Punjab ; distant north-west from Calcutta, 997 miles. Lat. 30 5', long. 76 49'. GOGI. Town in Haidarabad State; 126 miles south-west from 300 GOG GOH Haidarabad, and sixty-eight miles south-east from Bijapur. Lat. 16 43', long. 76 49'. GOGO. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Ahmedabad district, Bombay. Lat. 21 39' 30", long. 72 21'. Pop. (1872), 9571. GOGRA. River of Nepal State ; Kheri, Bahraich, Gonda, Bara Banki, and Faizabad districts in Oudh ; Basti, Gorakhpur, Azamgarh districts, N.W.P. ; and Saran district, Bengal. It is formed by the union of the Kauriala, Girwa, Sarju, Chauka, and Dahawar ; and besides these, it receives the Muchora and the Rapti. It falls into the Ganges at Chapra, in lat. 25 43', long. 84 43' 30", after a course of about 600 miles. It is the chief river of Oudh. GOGRI. Town in Monghyr district, Bengal ; a mile north-east of the left bank of the Ganges. Distant north-east from Monghyr ten miles ; north-west from Bhagalpur, twenty-seven miles. Lat. 25 25', long. 86 37'. GOGRI. Thana in Monghyr district, Bengal. Area, 719 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 365,954. GOGTJLPALLI. Town in Nellore district, Madras ; 138 miles south- west of Masulipatam. Lat. 15 17', long. 79 21'. GOH. Town in Patna district, Bengal ; thirty miles north-west of Sherghati. Lat. 24 58', long. 84 41'. GOH. Town in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Dhauli river, and sixty-nine miles north-east of Almorah. Lat. 30 15', long. 80 35'. GOHAD. Town and fort, Gwalior State, Central India. Lat. 26 25', long. 78 29'. Formerly a place of considerable importance. GOHADL Tillage in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the town of Bareilly to Almorah, and forty-three miles north of the former. Lat. 28 52', long. 79 27'. GOHALA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; on the route from Hansi to Nasirabad, 127 miles south of former, 116 north-east of latter. Lat. 27 39', long. 75 43'. GOHANA. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Rohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 29 8', long. 76 45'. Pop. (1881), 7444. An annual festival is held in this locality. Area of tahsil, 338 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 127,732. GOHANUH. See GOHANA. GOHAR TTJLAO. Tank or small lake in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Karachi to Sehwan, and thirty-four miles north-east of the former place. Lat. 25 5', long. 67 33'. ' GOHELWAR. State of Kathiawar, See BHAUNAGAE. GOHGAT. See GOGHAT. GOHILWAR. See BHATJ^AGAE. GOHUD. See GOHAD. GOHUN. Town in Jalaun district, 1ST.W.P. ; on the route from Jalaun to Etawah, thirteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 26 19', long. 79 20'. GOHURL Tillage in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Allahabad cantonment to that of Partabgarh in Oudh, seven miles north of the former, twenty-four miles south of the latter. Lat. 25 34', long. 81 51', GOK GOL 301 GOKAK. Capital (of subdivision of same name) in Belgaum district, Bombay. Lat. 16 10', long. 74 52'. Pop. (1881), 10,307. Area of subdivision, 671 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 93,029. GOKALPURA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 355. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 4 5s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. GOKARN. Town and municipality in North Kanara district, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 4207. A great place of pilgrimage; at the fair held annually every February as many as 8000 persons assemble together. Also thana. Area, 85 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 41,895. GOKTJL. Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; on the left or eastern bank of the Jumna. Lat. 27 26', long. 77 46' 30". Pop. (1881), 4012. GOKTJL. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situate at the south- eastern extremity of a high and massive ridge rising between the valleys of the rivers Tons and Pabar. Elevation above the sea, 7079 feet. Lat. 31 4', long. 77 57'. GOKURNTJM. Town in North Kanara district, Bombay; on the coast of the Arabian Sea, or North Indian Ocean. Distance from banga- lore, 120 miles. Lat. 14 32', long. 74 22'. GOL. Village in Jodhpur State, Eajputana; on the route from Bal- mer to the town of Jodhpur, and forty-six miles east of the former. Lat. 25 52', long. 72 9'. GOL. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; on the right bank of the river Sukri, and seventy-six miles south-west from Jodhpur. Lat. 25 25', long. 72 29'. GOLA. Town in Haizaribagh district, Bengal ; thirty-eight miles north-east of Hazaribagh. Lat. 23 34', long. 85 44'. GOLA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Kheri district, Oudh. Lat. 28 4' 40", long. 80 30' 45". Pop. (1869), 2584. Area of tahsil, 1051 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 220,921. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 91,639. GOLA. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 7193. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 71,803. GOLABABI. Thana in Howrah district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 23,714. GOLAGHAT. Village (in subdivision of same name) in Sibsagar district, Assam. Lat. 26 30', long. 94. Pop. (1872), 1615. Pop. of subdivision (1872), 76,486. GOLAULI. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 130. GOLCONDA. Fortress and ruined city in Haidarabad State ; seven miles west of the city of Haidarabad. Golconda, in former times, was the capital of a large and powerful kingdom of the Dakhan, which arose on the dissolution of the Bahmani empire. The fort is in lat. 17 22'- long. 78 26' 30". GOLCONDA. Town (in taluk of same name) in Vizagapatam district, Madras; fifty-six miles south-west of Vizagapatam. Lat. 17 40', long. 82 31'. Area of taluk, 5009 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 94,782. GOLIGAIRA. Town in Mysore State; sixty-seven miles north-east from Seringapatam, and 118 miles west from Arcot. Lat. 12 51', long. 77 38'. GOLLAGTTDEM. Village on the Godavari, in Godavari district, Central Provinces. Lat. 17 39', long. 81 1' 30". 302 GOL GOX GOLONDA. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 781. GOLRA. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2368. GOLTIGONDA. See GOLCONDA. GOMAL. Kiver of Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab. It crosses r the Sulaiman range abont lat. 32 6' ; and gives name to the Gomal Pass (called also the Guleri Pass), the " great middle route" from India to Afghanistan and Central Asia, much used by the Povindah traders. GOMAL (GOMTJL). Tillage in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; on the road from Ghazni to Dera Ismail Khan, and forty miles west of the latter place. It is situate near the eastern entrance of the Gomal Pass, and on the river or torrent of the same name. Lat. 31 58', long. 70 8'. GOMASHTAPTTR. Thana in Maldah district, Bengal. Area, 170 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 52,810. GOMATI. River of Kangra district, Punjab ; rising in lat. 32 2', long. 77 34', in Kullu, and, flowing in a south-westerly direction for fifty-five miles, falls into the Beas river near the village of Hurla, in lat. 31 49', long. 77 12'. GOMBELA (TOCHI). River of Bannu district, Punjab ; rising in lat. 32 53', long. 70 I', on the eastern slope of the Sulaiman range of mountains, and, flowing easterly for about 100 miles, falls into the Indus near the village of Kafar Kot, in lat. 32 30', long. 71 20'. GOMUL. See GOMAL. GONDA. Town in the Central Provinces, on the route from Jabalpur to Sirguja, 100 miles east of the former. Lat. 23 2', long. 81 35'. GONDA. District in the Faizabad division, Oudh ; between lat. 26 46' 27 50', and long. 81 35' 82 48'. Area, 2881 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,270,926. Bounded on the north by the Nepal State, on the east by Basti district, on the south by Faizabad and Bara Banki district, and on the west by Bahraich district. The chief rivers are the Buri Rapti, Rapti, Suwawan, Kuwana, Sarju, and Gogra. The towns are Gonda, Balrampur, Colonelganj, and Nawabgang. There are several good roads in the district. The administration is in the hands of a Deputy Commissioner, with the usual staff. GONDA. Tahsil of Gonda district, Oudh. Bounded on the north by Bahraich and Balrampur tahsils, on the east by Utraula tahsil, on the south by Begamganj tahsil, and on the west by Hisampur and Bahraich tahsils. Area, 632 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 351,185. GONDA. Pargana (in tahsil of same name), Gonda district, Oudh. JBounded on the north by the Kuwana river, which divides it from Balrampur and Utraula parganas ; on the east by Sadullanagar and Manikpur ; on the south by Mahadewa, Digsar, Guwarich, and Paharpur parganas ; and on the west by Bahraich district. Area, 509 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 275,925. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 120,857. GONDA. Town (in tahsil of same name) and capital of Gonda district, Oudh. Lat. 27 7' 30", long. 82. Pop. (1881), 13,743. GONDA. Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; two miles from Bela, on the road from Allahabad to Faizabad. Lat. 25 59', long. 82 3'. N GOO 303 Pop. (1869), 2063. Two fairs are held annually in honour of the tutelary goddess, Asht Bhuji Devi, each attended by about 2500 people. GONDAGHAON. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Bhopal to Aurungabad, fifty-two miles south-west ot the former. Lat. 22 31', long. 77 10'. GONDAH. Thana in Aligarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 40,242. GONDAL. State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 687 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 135,604. The State pays a tribute of 11,218 in all to tho British Government, the Gaekwar of Baroda, and the Nawab of Junagarh. The Chief, who is entitled to a salute of nine guns, maintains a force of 198 cavalry, and 659 infantry and police, with sixteen cannon. GONDAL. Capital (in State of same name) in Kathiawar, Bombay Lat. 21 57' 30", long. 70 53'. Pop. (1881), 13,123. GONDALLL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 39. GONDERDEHI. Chiefship in Raipur district, Central Provinces. Area, 77 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 19,927. GONDIBASAVANAHALLI. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 38. GOND-TJMRI. State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 28 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2722. GONDWANA. The land of the Gond race, an extensive, imperfectly- defined tract of Central India. It may, however, be considered as lying between lat. 19 50' 24 30', long. 77 38' 87 20'. Comprising a large portion of the Central Provinces, with parts of Chutia Nagpur and Orissa in Bengal. GONDWARA. Town in Purniah district, Bengal. Pop. about 1500. Lat. 25 30', long. 87 22'. Also thana. Area, 421 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 123,945. GONIMARUR. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 94. GONKOR. River of Nepal State, and Purniah and Maldah districts, Bengal ; formed by the junction of the Ponna and the Mui ; it falls into the Ganges near the town of Deatpur, in lat. 25 10', long. 87 5 1 7 . GON MYTI. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; fifty-five miles south-east of Maulmain. Lat. 16 2', long. 98 23'. GONSAINTHAN. Peak of the Himalaya Mountains, between Nepal and Thibet. Altitude 24,700 feet above the sea. Lat. 28 20', long. 86. GONTELI. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 42. GOONA (GOONAH, GTJNA). The Goona Agency is a part of tho Central India Agency ; and includes the Raghugarh and Parone States. GOORGAON. See GUEGAON. GOORIATTUM. See GUDIATHAM. GOOTY (GUTI). Town in Bellary district, Madras ; consisting of a cluster of fortified hills, nearly surrounding a lower fort and native town ; and outside the chain of fortified summits are the military cantonment and another pettah or town. The summits of the inclosing rocks aro connected by a rampart, and the access to the town within is through two openings, secured by fortified gateways. Elevation of highest 304 GOP summit above the plain, 989 feet, above the sea, 2171. Distance from cantonment of Bellary, forty-eight miles; from Bangalore, north, 146; Madras, north-west, 215. Lat. 15 6' 53", long. 77 41' 32". Pop. (1881), 5373. GOP. Thana in Puri district, Bengal. Area, 337 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 116,167. GOPALGANJ. Town in Faridpur district, Bengal; on the Madhumati river, ninety-nine miles east-north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 23 0' 22", long. 89 52'. Pop. (1870), 2000. Also thana. Area, 171 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 85,341. GOPALGANJ. Town in Jessor district, Bengal; ninety-two miles east-north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 23 I 7 , long. 89 48'. GOPALGANJ. Subdivision, Saran district, Bengal. Area, 771 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 545,066. Also thana. Area, 358 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 260,385. GOPALGARH. Town in Bhartpur State, Eajputana; on the route from Muttra to Firozpur, forty miles north-west of the former, twelve south-east of latter. Lat. 27 40', long. 77 7'. GOP ALNAGAR. Town in Nadiya district, Bengal. Lat. 23 3' 50", long. 88 48' 40". Centre of trade. GOPALPTJK. Village in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; close to the left side of the route from Muttra to Bhartpur, thirteen miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 21', long. 77 39'. GOP ALPTJR. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, 898 miles from Calcutta by the river; eighty-eight miles above Allahabad, and twelve miles north-east of the town of Fatehpur. Lat. 26 2', long. 81 1'. GOP ALPTJR,. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Azamgarh to Gorakhpur cantonment, twenty-eight miles north of the former, thirty-three south of the latter. Lat. 26 20', long. 83 20'. GOP ALPTTR. Village in Benares district, KW.P. ; on the left bank of the Ganges, sixteen miles north-west of Mirzapur, or higher up the stream; 737 north-west of Calcutta by the river route. Lat. 25 15', long. 82 26'. GOP ALPTJR. Town in Ganjam district, Madras; distant five miles south-eastof Berhampur. Lat. 1921'5", long. 85 1'. Pop. (1881), 2675. GOP ALPTJR. Pargana in Azamgarh district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 49,844. GOP ALPTJR Thana in Maimansinh district, Bengal. Area, 361 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 217,736. GOP ALPTJR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; forty- six miles south-west of Gwalior fort. Lat. 25 43', long. 77 37'. GOPALPTJRA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 129. GOPALSWAMI-BETTA. Peak of the Western Ghats, Mysore district, Mysore State; 4500 feet above the sea. Lat. 11 43' 20", long. 76 37' 45". On the summit stands a temple of Vishnu, attended by two Brahmans, at which a car festival is held annually. GOPAMATJ. Town (in pargana of same name) in Hardoi district, Oudh ; situate two miles south-west of the left bank of the Gumti. Lat. 27 32', long. 80 19' 40". Pop. (1881), 5374. Area of pargana, 328 ,sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 130,786. GOP G OR 305 GOPI. Tillage in Ali'garh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Mainpuri, and twenty miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 45', long. 78 23'. GOPIBALLABPUR. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal; twenty- nine miles south-west of Midnapur. Lat. 22 11', long. 87'. Also thana. Area, 516 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 139,928. GOPIGANG. Town in Mirzapur district, N.W P. Pop. (1881), 4622. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 95,169. GOPIGANJ. Village in Etawah district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Etawah to Lucknow, and eleven miles east of Etawah. Lat. 26 47', long. 79 16'. GOPIGANJ. Town in Eenares district, NAT.P. ; on the route from the city of Benares to that of Allahabad, thirty-five miles west of the former, thirty-nine south-east of the latter. Lat. 25 16', long. 82 30'. GOPTTT (GOP AT). River in Korea State, Chutia Mgpur, Bengal ; falls into the Son, on the right or southern side, in lat. 24 33', long. 82 26'. GORA. Town in Tanna district, Bombay; fifty miles north by east of Bombay. Lat. 19 39', long. 73 6'. GORA. Tillage in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, twenty-one miles north-west of the city of Mirzapur, or hi-her up the stream. Lat. 25 12', long. 82 24'. GORA. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 33', long. 83 50' 30". Pop. (1872), 5482. GORA. Tillage in Bashahr State, Punjab ; on the route from Ram- pur to Siran, and six miles north-east of the former town. Elevation above the sea, 6042 feet. Lat. 31 28', long. 77 45'. GORA. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; seven miles from the left bank of the Jumna, twenty-six miles west of the town of Fatehpur. Lat. 25 59', long. 80 29'. GORABAZAR. Town in Murshidabad district, Bengal ; a suburb of Barhampur. Lat. 24 5' 15", long. 88 17' 15". Area, 23 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 20,726. An annual fair held here is attended by upwards of 20,000 people. GORABI. River of Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; one of the mouths of the Indus, discharging its waters about fifty miles south-west of Tatta, in lat. 24 20', long. 67 21'. GORAGOT (GHORAGHAT). Town and ruined city in Dinajpur district, Bengal ; situate on the Karatoya river. The city, at the time of its greatness, extended eight or ten miles in length and about two in width, but appears to have been at all times built in a straggling manner. Distant south-east from the town of Dinajpur forty-eight miles. Lat. 25 15', long. 89 20'. GORAI. Town (in pargana of 'same name) in Aligarh district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 42', long. 77 54'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 45,927. GORAI RIVER. See GAK!I. GORAJAMAN. Pargana in Sultanpur district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 47,749. GORAKHGHAT. Chiefship in Chhindwara district, Central Pro- vinces. Area, 9 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 564. 20 306 GOR GORAKHNATH. Tillage in Patiala State, Punjab; on the route from Pinjaur to Malaun, and twelve miles north-west of the former place. Lat. 30 54', long. 76 54'. GORAKHPUR. Village in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Bareilly to that of Fatehgarh, and eight miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 28', long. 79 41'. GORAKHPUR. District in the Benares division, N.W.P. ; between lat. 26 5' 15" 27 28' 45", and long. 83 7' 84 29'. Area, 4598 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,617,120. Bounded on the north by Nepal State, on the east by Champaran and Saran districts, on the south by the river Gogra, and on the west by Basti and Faizabad districts. The chief rivers are the Rapti, the Gogra, the Great Gandak, and the Little Gandak. The chief towns are Gorakhpur, Golah, Gora, and Pena. The means of communication are still much undeveloped. The administrative staff consists of a Collector-Magistrate, two Joint Magistrates, and one Deputy Magistrate. GORAKHPUR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situate on the ' Rapti, in lat. 26 44' 8", long. 82 23' 44". Pop. (1881), 57,922, irrespective of the cantonment, which numbers (1881) 1986. Area of tahsil, 654 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 416,293. GORAKHPUR CITY. Thana in district of same name, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 198,006. GORARPARA. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 61. GORATJ. Village in Etawah district, KW.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Agra to that of Etawah, and twenty miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 25 59', long. 78 51'. GORBARI. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 34. GORBUNJI (GARBUNJI). Town in Kalahandi State, Central Pro- vinces ; 153 miles north by west from Vizagapatam, and 153 miles west by north from Ganjam. Lat. 19 50', long. 82 51'. GORDHANPUR. Pargana in Muzaffarnagar district, KW.P. Pop. 11,870. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 11,629. GOREGRAM. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 9616. GORI-BIDNUR. Village (in taluk of same name) in Kolar district, Mysore ; on the left bank of the North Pinakini river, fifty-six miles north-west of Kolar. Lat. 13 37', long. 77 32' 50'. Pop. (1871), 1454. Area of taluk, 150 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 36,501. GORIGANGA (GORIGUNGA). River of Kumaun district, KW.P. ; one of the most considerable feeders of the Gogra river, rising about twelve miles from the southern base of the Anta Dhara Pass, lat. 30 34', long. 80 16'; falls into the Kali in lat. 29 45', long. 80 25'. GORIHAR (GOURIAR). See GAUEIH!R. GORINDA PARSANDAN. Pargana of IJnao district, Oudh. Area, 44 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 20,987. GORJHAMAR. Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces. Pop, (1881), 2498. GORKHA. See GUKKH!. GOR GOV 307 GORPANI. Chiefship In Chhindwara district, Central Provinces. Area, 18 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2263. GORPUR. Town in Lakhimpur district, Assam ; forty miles south- west of Lakhimpur. Lat. 26 53', long. 93 39'. GORTJH (GORA). Town in Meerut district, KW.P. Lat. 28 49', long. 77 56'. GORUH (GORA). Tillage in Budaun district, KW.P. ; on the route from Agra to Bareilly, and sixty-six miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 50', long. 78 45'. GOSAINGANJ. Village in Lucknow district, Oudh ; on the route from Lucknow cantonment to Partabgarh, twenty miles south- east of the former, and ninety miles north-west of the latter. Pop. (1881), 2923. Lat. 26 42', long. 81 8'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 58,581. GOSTANADI. Sacred river of Godavari district, Madras. GOSTHANL River of Vizagapatam district, Madras. GOTARDI. State of Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 42 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. GOTI (GOTEH). Town in Jamkhandi State, Bombay ; eighty-six miles north-east from Belgaum, and 163 miles south-east by south from Poonah. Lat. 16 41', long. 78 46'. GOTILAL Village in Mainpuri district, KW.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Alfgarh to Mainpuri, and twenty-nine miles north-west of the latter. Lat, 27 30', long. 78 46'. GOTKI. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; on the route from Sabzalkot to Shikarpur, and thirty-four miles west of the former place. It is situate six miles from the left bank of the Indus. Lat. 28 2', long. 69 20'. GOTRA. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay. Area, 2 sq. miles. GOTRA. Town in Gwalior State, Central Indian Agency ; eighty- three miles south-west by west from Gwalior, and ninety-nine miles west by north from Jhansi. Lat. 25 39', long. 77 5'. GOTTARATJ (STJRDHAR GHUR). Fort in Khairpur State, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Rohri to Jaisalmir, and fifty miles north-west of the latter place. Lat. 27 16', long. 70 4'. GOTJR. See GAUE. GOURIAR. See GAUEIHAE. GOVARDANGERRI. See GOBAEDH!N-GIEI. GOVARDHAN. Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; fifteen miles west of Muttra. Lat. 27 30', long. 77 32'. GOVINDAPURAM. Town in Godavari district, Madras ; eighty-two miles south-west of Vizagapatam. Lat. 17 14', long. 82 14'. GO VINDGANJ. Thana in Rangpur district, Bengal. Area, 351 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 189,027. GOVINDGANJ. Thana in Champaran district, Bengal. Area, 272 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 165,062. GOVINDGARH. Fortress close to Amritsar, in the Amritsar district, Punjab. Lat. 31 40', long. 74 45'. GOVINDPUR. Subdivision, Manbhum district, Bengal. Area, 803 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 196,584. Also thana. Area. 278 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 58,090. 308 GOY GUD GOVINDPUR. Town in Amritsar district, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the river Beas, eighty-five miles east by north of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 44', long. 75 33'. GOWAN. Thana in Hazaribagh district, Bengal. Area, 432 sq_. miles. Pop. (1181), 53,375. GOW GHAT. See GATJGHAT. GOWHA. See GAUHX. GOWHATTY. See GATJHATI. GOWNDUL. See GONDAL. GOWRA. See GORA. GRAM. Town in Mysore State ; fifty miles north-west from Seringa- patam, and ninety-four miles east from Mangalore. Lat. 1 2 59', long. 76 1 1'. GRAMANG (GRAMUNG). Village in Bashahr State, Punjab. Elevation above the sea, 9174 feet. Lat. 31 33', long. 78 33'. Pop. (1881), 5084. GRINGAVARPTJKOTA Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras; eighteen miles west of Vizianagram. Lat. 18 6', long. 83 13'. GUARANTEED BHTJRMI ATS. States in Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 36,336. GTTASTJBA. River of Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; one of the channels by which the waters of the Ganges flow into the sea. Its mouth is in lat. 21 38', long. 88 54'. GTJBBI. Town and municipality in Tumkur district, Mysore. Lat. 13 18' 40", long. 76 58' 30". Pop. (1871), 3714. GTIBTJT. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 4 to the Raja of Edar. Pop. (1875), 1225. GTJDALUR. Pass in Travancore State, Madras ; between Madura and Travancore. Gudalur village is situated in lat. 11 9', long. 77. GTJDALUS. Town in Malabar district, Madras; eighty-one miles south-east of Cannanore. Lat. 11 30', long. 76 35'. GITDARI. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces; 168 miles east from Nagpur, and eighty-one miles south from Ratanpur. Lat. 21 8', long. 81 59'. GUDDADA. See GADADHAR. GUDDEHOSTTR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 111. GTJDDRA. See GADRA. GTIDHA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Delhi to the city of Jaipur, thirty-nine miles north-east of latter. It is situate among isolated rocky hills, rising abruptly from a barren sandy plain. Lat. 27 4', long. 76 31'. GITDHA. Town in Bundi State, Rajputana; ninety-seven miles south-east from A j mere, and ten miles south-west from Bundi. Lat. 25 20', long. 75 39'. GUDHA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; sixty- six miles north- west from Jaipur, and nineteen miles south-east from Jhunjnu. Lat. 27 50', long. 75 40'. GUDHANUH (GUDH AN A). Village in Gurgaon district, N.W.P. ; distance south from Delhi forty-five miles. Lat. 28, long. 77' 25'. GTJDIATHAM. Town (in taluk of same name) in North Arcot district, Madras. Station on the Madras Railway. Lat. 12 57' 20", long. 78 54' 40". Pop. (1881), 10,641. Pop. of taluk (1871), 162,980. GTJD-GUJ 309 GTJDIBANDA. Tillage and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Kolar district, Mysore. Lat. 13 41', long. 77 44' 35". Pop. (1871), 2909. Area of taluk, 220 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 44,233. GUDIKOTTA. Town in Bellary district, Madras; distance from Chitaldrug, north-east, forty-four miles ; from Bellary, south-west, thirty. Lat. 14 50', long. 76 42'. GTJDIVADA. Taluk in Kistna district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 87,138. GUDIVADA. Town in Masulipatam district, Madras; twenty-two miles north-west of Masulipatam. Lat. 16 27', long. 81 3'. GTJDJUNTURGTTRH. See GAJENDKAGAD. GUDRAULI (CHUK BHAN). Tillage inFatehpur district, l^.W.P.; on the route from CawnDore to Fatehpur, and twenty-three miles north- west of the latter. Lat* 26 8', long. 80 38' GUDTIH (GUDA). Town in Sirsa district, Punjab; on the route from Hansi to Faridkot, seventy-two miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 42', long. 75 6'. GIIDTIR. Town in Haidarabad State ; thirty miles north from Haidarabad, and 165 miles east from Sholapur. Lat. 17 46', long. 78 25'. GUDTJR. Town (in taluk of same name) in Nellore district, Madras. Lat. 14 8' 43", long. 79 53 30'. Pop. (1881), 4862. Area of taluk, 817 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 147,141. GTJDUR. Town in Karnul district, Madras. Lat. 15 43', long. 78 C 34' 40". Pop. (1871), 5825. GUGAL. Town in Tonk State, Eajputana j on the left bank of the Parvati river, and 137 miles north-west from Sagar. Lat. 24 43', long. 76 51'. GUGERA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Montgomery district, Punjab. Lat. 30 58', long. 73 21'. Pop. (1868), 2114. Area of tahsil, 1498 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 99,200. GTIGGTJR. See GHAGGAE. GTJHMUR. See GAHMAE. GTJHY A. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 356. GUINDY. Tillage in Chengalpat district, Madras. Lat. 13, long. 80 16'. Pop. (1871), 828. A suburb of Madras city. GUIRIM. Tillage in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 4011. GUJA. Town in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; on the route from Karachi to Tatta, and ten miles west of the latter town ; on a navigable creek debouching into the Indian Ocean, close to Karachi. Lat. 24 44', long. 67 48'. GUJAINLL Tillage in Bashahr State, Punjab. Lat. 31 8', long. 77 42'. GUJANGARH. Town in Cuttack district, Bengal; fifty-five miles north-east of Puri. Lat. 20 14', long. 86 36'. GUJ AREAS. Tillage in Ulwar State, Rajputana ; on the route from Mhow cantonment to Delhi, and eighty-eight miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 27 50', long. 76 22'. GTJJAR KHAN. Tahsil of Rawal Pindi district, Punjab; between lat. 33 4' 33 26', and long. 72 59' 73 39' 30". Area, 565 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 133,396. 310 GTJJ GUL GUJARAT. See GUZEBAT. GUJELHATTI (GAJELHATTI).-See GAZZALHITHI. GUJERANWALA. See GUJRANWILA. GUJPUR. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 4302. GUJRANWALA. District in the Lahore division, Punjab ; between lat. 31 32' 32 33', and long. 73 11' 30" 74 28' 15". Area, 2587 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 616,892. Bounded on the north-west by the river Chenab ; on the south and south-east by the districts of Jhang and Lahore ; and on the east by the district of Sialkot. The chief towns are Gujranwala, Wazirabad and Ramnagar. Its chief river is the Chenab. The Northern State Railway traverses the district, which is also well supplied with roads. The administration is conducted by a Deputy- Commissioner and staff. GUJRANWALA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Gujranwala district, Punjab. Station on the Northern State Railway. Lat. 32 9' 30", long. 74 14'. Pop. (1881), 22,884. Area of tahsil, 770 sq. miles Pop. (1881), 250,720. GUJRAT. District in the Rawal Pindi division, Punjab ; between lat. 32 10' 30" 33, and long. 73 20' 74 31'. Area, 1973 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 689,115. Bounded on the north-east by Kashmir State; on the north-west by the river Jhelum ; on the west by Shahpur district ; and on the south-east by the rivers Tavi and Chenab. The chief rivers are the Jhelum and Chenab. The chief towns are Gujrat, Jalalpur, Kunjah, and Dinga. The Northern State Railway passes through the district. GUJRAT. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Gujrat district, Punjab. Lat. 32 34' 30", long. 74 7' 15". Pop. (1881), 18,743. Area of tahsil, 552 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 297,040. GUJRAT. Town in Muzaffargarh district, N.W.P. ; thirty-one miles west of Multan. Lat. 30 8', long. 71'. GUJURU (GUJRU). Fort in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on a ridge of the Sub-Himalaya ; three miles to the right of the route, by the course of the Ramganga (Western), from Moradabad to Almora, eighty miles by route north-east of the former, twenty-six west of the latter. Lat. 29 35', long. 79 16'. GUJURU- WALLA (GUJERA-WALA). See GUJRINW^LA. GUL A. River of Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; rising in lat. 29 23', long. 79 44'. It receives the drainage of Naini Tal, and some smaller lakes ; and joins the Ramganga on the left side of that stream, in lat. 28 17', long. 79 27'. GULACHIPPA. Thana in Bakarganj district, Bengal. Area, 294 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 59,037. GULAIRI. See GOMAL PASS. GULAOTHI. Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5404. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 58,385. GULARIHA. Town in Unao district, Oudh; thirty-six miles from TJnao town, and sixteen from Purwa. Lat. 26 24', long. 81 1'. Pop. (1869), 4123. GULBARGA. District in Haidarabad State. Area, 4011 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 470,425. GULBARGA. -Town in Haidarabad State. Pop. (1881), 22,834. GUI GTJM 311 GULEDGTJD. Town and municipality in Kaladgi district, Bombay ; situated twenty-two miles south-east of Kaladgi, and nine miles north- east of Badami. Lat. 16 3', long. 75 50'. Pop. (1881), 10,649. GTILELI. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 105. GTILER. Town in Gurdaspur district, Punjab ; on the right bank of the river Beas, 126 miles east by north of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 57', long. 76 12'. GTILERL See GOMAL. GULGAOM PIMPRALLA. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay. Lat. 21, long. 75 37'. GTJLIUM. Town in Bellary district, Madras; on the right bank of the Hugri, and nineteen miles north-east of Bellary. Lat. 15 20', long. 77 9'. GUILTJ RIVER. River of Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; one of the numerous channels by which the waters of the Indus flow into the sea. It leaves the parent stream in lat. 24 28', long. 67 54', and, pursuing a south-westerly direction for fifty miles, reaches the sea, under the name of the Hujamri, in lat. 24 8', long. 67 26'. GTTLSAKHALI. Thana in Bakarganj district, Bengal. Area, 511 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 98,732. GTILTILEM. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 311. GIILTIRIA. Village in Kheri district, Oudh ; on the route from Bareilly to Lucknow, fifty-eight miles south-east of the former, ninety- eight north-west of the latter. Lat. 28 1', long. 80 14'. GTJLTJRIA. Village in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the town of Moradabad to Meerut, and twenty-two miles west of the former. Lat. 28 54', long. 78 31'. GtlLZARGANJ. Thana in Allahabad district. Pop. (1881), 48,381. GTILZARGANJ. Town in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Jaunpur cantonment, fifty-three miles north-east of the former, and thirteen miles west of the latter. Lat. 25 44', long. 82 34'. GTIMA. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal; thirty-three miles north of Hazaribagh. Lat. 24 25', long. 85 35'. GTIMA. River of Kathiawar, and of Ahmedabad district, Bombay ; rising in lat. 22 18', long. 71 30', falls into the Gulf of Cambay, in lat. 22 3', long. 72 17'. GTIMA. See DWARS, EASTERN. GTIMANL Part of the Atrai river. GTIMANI. River of the Santal Parganas district, Bengal ; flows into the Ganges near Mahadeonagar. GTIMANTIR. Town in Bellary district, Madras; twenty-three miles east of Bellary. Lat. 15 10', long. 77 19'. GUM AH. Village in Mandi State, Punjab ; on the southern slope of the Himalaya. There is here a mine of rock-salt. Lat. 31 57', long. 76 24'. GTIMBADI. Town in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; fourteen miles south of Tatta. Lat. 24 33', long. 67 57'. GTIMBHIR (EASTERN). River of Indore State, Central Indian 312 Agency ; rises on the north side of the Vindhya range, seven miles south- east of the cantonment of Mhow, in lat. 22 30', long. 75 54'. It holds a course generally northerly for ahout seventy-five miles, and falls into the Sipra on the right side, in lat. 23 26', long. 75 42'. GUMBHIR (WESTERN), or WAG. River of Udaipur State, Raj- Eutana ; rises in lat. 24 20', long. 74 40', and, holding a course of )rty-five miles, in a direction generally north-westerly, falls into the river Beris on the right side, ahout half a mile west of Chittor, in lat. 24 53', long. 74 44'. GTTMBHIRA. Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Gorakhpur, fifteen miles north-north-east of the former. Lat. 25 39', long. 82 4'. GUMGAON. Town in JSlgpur district, Central Provinces ; situated on the Wana river, twelve miles south of Nagpur town. Lat. 21 1', long. 79 2' 30". Pop. (1881), 2712. GUMGAON. Town in Betul district, Central Provinces ; fifty-nine miles south-west of Hoshangabad. Lat. 22 5', long. 77 9'. GUMGAON. A town in the native state of Bhutan; fifty-seven miles north-west from Nowgong, and forty-eight miles north-north-east from Gauhati. Lat. 26 47', long. 92 3'. GUMGONG. See GFMGAO*. GUMHIRPUR. See GAMIRPTJR. GUMI. Town in Parla Kimedi State, Ganjam district, Madras ; fifty- four miles north from Ganjam, and sixty -six miles north-west from Puri. Lat. 20 10', long. 84 58'. GUMLA. Town in Singhbhum district, Bengal ; 106 miles south from Hazaribagh, and 111 miles west from Midnapur. Lat. 22 30, long. 85 41'. GUMMANAKOLLI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 184. GUMNAIGPOLIAM. Town in Mysore State; 128 miles north-east from Seringapatam, and 117 miles north-west by west from Arcot. Lat. 13 50', long. 77 59'. GUMN AY AK AN -PALYA. Tillage (in taluk of same name) in Kolar district, Mysore. Lat. 13 48' 15", long. 77 58' 10". Pop. (1871), 239. Area of taluk, 342 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 48,600. GUMP APUL. Town in Bhutan State ; two miles from the left bank of the Monas, and ninety-five miles north by west from Gauhati. Lat. 27 30', long. 91 34'. GUMSALL See GAMSALI. GUMSAR. Town (in taluk of same name), Ganjam district, Madras; Lat. 19 50', long. 84 42'. Pop. (1871), 2319. Pop. of taiuk (1871), 158,061. GUMTL River of Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; Kheri, Lucknow, and Sultanpur districts, Oudh; and Jaunpur and Benares districts, N.W.P. It rises in lat. 28 37', long. 80 7'; and falls into the Ganges in lat. 25 31', long. 83 13'. Length of course about 500 miles. GUMTL River of Hill Tipperah State, and Tipperah district, Bengal; rising in lat. 23 43', long. 92 24', and falling into the Brahmaputra in lat. 23 32', long. 90 42'*. GUNA. See GOONA. 313 GUN A Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; 135 miles from Gwalior, and 185 from Mhow. Lat. 24 40', long. 77 20'. GUNAI. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Almora to Srinagar, and thirty-six miles north-west of the former. It is situate near the river Eamganga. Lat. 29 50', long. 79 20'. GUNAISGARH. See GANESGAKH. GUN AS Pass in Himalayan range, Punjab. Lat. 31 21', long. 78 13'. Elevation of the crest, 16,026 feet above sea-level. GUNAUR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bulandshahr to Budaun, forty-four miles north-west of the latter. Pop. (1881), 4920. Lat. 28 15', long. 78 30'. Pop. of tahsi'l (1881), 117,535. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 62,432. GUNBHUR. See GAME HAH. GUNCA. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 160. GUND. State in the Punjab; between lat. 31 4' 31 15', and long. 770 22' 77 32'. Area, three sq. miles. Pop. 1000. GUNDAGOL. Town in Kistna district, Madras ; forty- six miles north-east of Masulipatam. Lat. 16 49', long. 81 20'. GUNDALUR (GUNDLUR). Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; forty-seven miles south of Cuddapah. Lat, 13 50', long. 78 52'. GUNDAMORLA BAR. An opening into the sea about two miles south of the Gundlakamina river, in Nellore district, Madras. Lat. 15 31', long. 80 16' 30". GUNDAR. Eiver in Madura district, Madras, falling into the sea at Kilkarai, lat. 9 8', long. 78 30' 32". GUNDARDIHL State in Baipur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 20 56' 30", long. 81 20' 30". GUNDAU. Village in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the city of Agra to Bareilly, and twenty-six miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 26', long. 78 20'. GUNDEVL See GANDEVI. GUNDI. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; on the right bank of a branch of the river Pir Panjal, and eighty-nine miles north-east from "Wazirabad. Lat. 33 43', long. 74 24'. GUNDIALI. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 140 to the British Government. GUNDLAKAMMA. Eiver of Cuddapah, Nellore, and Kistna districts, Madras ; rising in lat. 15 40', long. 75 49', falls into the Bay of Bengal thirteen miles west of the town of Ongole, in lat. 15 33', long. 80 18'. GUNDLAMAU. Pargana of Sitapur district, Oudh. Bounded on the north by Machhrehta and Kurauna parganas ; on the east by the Sarayan river; and on the south and west by the Gumti river. Area, 65 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 20,220. GUNDLAPETTA. See GTJNDLFPET. GUNDLUPET. Village (in taluk of same name) in Mysore district, Mysore. Lat. 11 50', long. 76 44'. Pop. (1871), 1000. Area of taluk, 539 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 58,529. GUNDRI. Town in Baroda State ; three miles from the right bank of the Banas river, and twenty-six miles north-east from Disa. Lat. 24 32', long. 72 17'. 314 GUN GTJE GUNDTTCK, SALAGRA, or NARAYANL See GANDAK. GTJNDUMRI. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces ; sixty- eight miles east from Nagpur, and sixty-seven miles south-east from Seoni. Lat. 21 11', long. 80 12'. GTTNDUS (GTJNDOTTS, GTINDOSE). Town in Jodhpur State, Bajpu- tana; on the route from Nasirabad to Disa, and 120 miles south-west of the former. Lat. 25 39', long. 73 31'. GTTNDWA. Pargana of Hardoi district, Oudh ; bounded on the north and east by the Gumti ; on the south by Malihabad ; and on the west by Sandila and Kalyanmal. Area, 140 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 56,871. GTINGA BAL. See GANG! BAL. GTJNGAPTJR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 5590, GUNGARAMPUR. Thana in Dinajpur district, Bengal. Area, 263 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 74,491. GUNGAVTJLLL See GANGIWALLI. GUNGERTJ. See GAiraiBtf. GUNGHTTN. See GANGA*. GUNGOH. See GANGOH. GUNGOLI HATH. See GANGTTLI HATH. GUNI. Taluk in Haidarabad district, Sind, "Bombay ; situated between lat. 24 30' 25 13', and long. 68 19' 68 50'. Area, 989 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 59,971. GTJNIR. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; a mile from the right bank of the Jumna, sixteen miles direct north-west of the town of Fateh- pur. Lat. 26 5', long. 80 44'. GUNISH BITL. See GANES BAL. GTJNJ. Town in Haidarabad State ; on the light bank of the Goda- vari river, and 200 miles north-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 19 15', long. 76 IT. GUNJI. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay; twenty-two miles south of Belgaum. Lat. 15 31', long. 74 34'. GTINNAPUR. See GANAPTJR. GTJNNEA GARH. See GANIYAGARH. GUNNUPWARRUM. See GANUPWARAM. GUNRA. Town in Bahraich district, Oudh ; sixty-four miles north- 3ast from Lucknow, and 113 miles north from Allahabad. Lat. 27 5', long. 82. GTTNTUR. See GANTUE. GUN WAN. Village in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Moradabad, and forty miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 25', long. 78 25'. GTINWARA. Village in Maihar State, Central India Agency; on the route from Mirzapur to Jabalpur, eighty-seven miles north-east of the latter, 158 Booth-west of former. Lat. 24 8', long. 80 40'. GTJOCHNATJT. Town in Baroda State, on the left bank of the river Banas, and fifty miles south-west from Disa. Lat. 23 45', long. 71 31'. GUPTASAR. Sacred cave in Shahabad district, Bengal. GUR. River of Poona and Ahmednagar districts, Bombay ; falls into the Bhima river, in lat. 18 30', long. 74 36'. GUR 315 GURA. Town in Haidarabad State ; on the left "bank of the Pen- ganga, and 179 miles north from Haidarabad. Lat. 19 55', long. 78 11'. GURANG. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Indus, seventy-four miles north-west by north, of the town of Multan. Lat. 31 11', long. 70 46'. GURAULL See GARRAULI. GUR AURA. Town in Gurgaon district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Rewafi to Eohtak, thirty-eight miles south of the latter. Lat. 28 21', long. 76 42'. GURBAKSHGANJ. Thana in Rai Bareli district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 67,464. GURBAN. Village in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Sehwan to Karachi, and thirty miles north-east of the latter place. Lat. 25 4', long. 67 28'. GURBAN. River of Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; so called from a village of that name on its bank. It rises in the mountainous tract between Karachi and Sehwan, about lat. 25 14', long. 67 26', and, after a south-westerly course of about sixty miles, falls into the Bay of Karachi in lat. 24 47', long. 67 6'. GURDA. Village in Bhartpur State, Rajputana; on the route from Agra to Ajmere, forty-eight miles west of former, 180 east of latter. It is situate on the Utanghan, where the bed is about three-quarters of a mile wide. Lat. 27 3', long. 77 20'. GURDANGERRL See GARUDAGIRI. GTJRDASPTIR. District in Amritsar division, Punjab; between lat. 32 30' 31 36', and long. 74 56' 75 45'. Area, 1822 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 823,695. Bounded on the north by Kashmir and Chambu States ; on the east by Kangra district and the Beas ; on the south-west by Amritsar district ; and on the west by Sialkot district. Its rivers are the Ravi and the Beas; and there are several Himalayan ranges of mountains within its limits, including the snowy Dhaola Dhar. The chief towns are Batala, Gurdaspur (the capital), and the hill-station of Dal- housie. GTIRDASPIIR. Town and municipality (in tahsi'l of same name) and capital of Gurdaspur district, Punjab. Lat 32 2' 40", long. 75 27'. Pop. (1881), 4706. Area of tahsi'l, 484 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 208,228. GURDEGA. Town in Bamra State, Sambalpur district, Central Provinces; fifty-two miles north-north-east from Sambalpur, and ninety - five miles south-south-west from Lohardaga. Lat. 22 7', long. 84 25'. GURGAON. District in Delhi division, Punjab; between lat. 27 39' 28 30' 45", and long. 76 20' 45" 77 35'. Area, 1938 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 641,848. Bounded on the north by Rohtak district; on the west and south-west by TJlwur, Nabha, and Jmd States ; on the south by Muttra district, N.AV.P. ; on the east by the river Jumna ; and on the north-east by Delhi district. The chief towns are Rewari, Firozpur, Palwal, and Gurgaon (the capital). The chief river is the Jumna. The Rajputana State Railway traverses the district. GURGAON. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) and capital of Gurgaon district, Punjab. Station on the Rajputana State Railway. Lat. 28 27' 30", long. 77 4'. Pop. (1881), 3990. Area of tahsil, 407 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 122,371. 316 GTJR GTJRGHAT. Town in Baroda State; three miles south of the Gulf of Cutch, and 100 miles west from Rajkot. Lat. 22 12', long. 69 19'. GURGURRI. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal ; seventy-two miles south-west of Rajmahal. Lat. 24 23', long, 86 55'. GURGTJZGUR. Town in Mgpur district, Central Provinces; sixty- four miles north-west by north from Nagpur, and forty-eight miles east by north from Betiil. Lat. 21 59', long. 78 40'. GTJRH. See GABH. GTJRHEA. See GABHIYA. GURHI DTTDHLL See DTJDHILT. GTJRIA-TIKA (GTJRIALI). Pass in Garhwal State, KW.P. ; over a ridge having a south-easterly direction from Surkanda summit to the right bank of the Bhagirathi. Elevation above the sea, 7041 feet. Lat. 30 19', long. 78 27'. GTIRIS. Valley in Baltistan or Little Thibet ; close to the northern boundary of Kashmir, five miles long and one mile wide. Lat. 34 33', long. 74 50'. GTJRITHA. Town in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Bulandshahr, thirty-eight miles east of the latter. Lat. 28 24', long. 78 32'. GTIRJIPARA. Village in Rangpur district, Bengal. GURKHA. Town in Nepal State ; fifty-five miles west of Khatmandu. Lat. 27 52', long. 84 28'. GTIRKHUIA. See GAEHKTJHIYA. GURMA. River in Rewah State, Central India Agency ; rises on a plateau in lat. 24 40', long. 82 16' ; at the cascade of Bilotri, about ten miles lower down, it is precipitated 398 feet over the brow of the Kutra ridge. It fulls into the Biland, a tributary of the Tons. GTJRMANDA. Halting-ground in Kumaun district, KAV.P. ; on the route from Almora to Sn'nagar, and forty-eight miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 58', long. 79 9'. GURMUKTESAR (GURMUKTESWAR). See GARHMUKHTESAE. GURNADDL Town in Bakarganj district, Bengal; 120 miles east by north of Calcutta. Lat. 22 59', long. 90 15'. GTJRPTIR. River in South Kanara district, Madras ; falls into the sea near Mangalore, and, with Nitravati, forms harbour of same name. GTJRRA. See GABHA. GTJRRAH. See GAEEA. GURRAMKONDA. Fortress and town in Cuddapah district, Madras. Lat. 13 46', long. 78 38'. Pop. (1871), 1948. GTIRRAWARRA. See BTJEEA GUEEAWAEBA. GTIRRI. See GAEHI -Ann- SHAH. GURRIHTJ. Village in Damoh district, Central Provinces; on the route from Mirzapur to Sagar, 211 miles south-west of former, seventy- six north-east of latter. Elevation above the sea, 1131 feet. Lat. 24 14', long. 79 51'. GITRR KOHTIRL Town in Ganjam district, Madras; thirty-eight miles north-east of Ganjam. Lat. 19 52', long. 85 25'. GTIRR KTJSPULLA. Town in Puri district, Orissa, Bengal ; thirty- six miles west-south-west of Cuttack. Lat. 20 13', long. 85 28'. GUR GTJZ 317 GURU TAPPING. Town in Puri district, Orissa, Bengal ; thirty-two miles south-west of Cuttack. Lat. 20 5', long. 85 40'. GURRUMARIA. Town in Maldah district, Bengal; fourteen miles south-east of Maldah. Lat, 24 52', long. 88 15'. GTJRRUSGOAN. Town in Haidarabad State; thirty miles east by south from Ellichpur, and seventy-four miles west from Nagpur. Lat. 21 4', long. 78. GITRSARAL Town in Jhansi district, KW.P. Lat. 25 36' 55", long. 79 13' 15". Pop. (1881), 6528. GTJRSUHAGANJ. Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Cawnpore to Fatehgarh, and nineteen miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 27 7', long. 79 47'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 34,579. GITRSUTI (GTJRSATJTI). Tillage in Muttra district, KW.P. ; on the route from the city of Agra to Aligarh, and eighteen miles north of the former. Lat. 27 23', long. 78 7'. GTJRTI. Town in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; thirty-nine miles eouth-west of Tatta. Lat. 24 18', long. 67 39'. GURUDWARA. See DEHEA. GTJRTJ-SIKAR. The name given to the highest peak of Mount Abu, Bajputana ; elevation, 5650 feet above sea-level. See ABIT. GURUVAYUR. Tillage in Malabar district, Madras. Lat. 10 36', long. 76 4'. Pop. (1871), 6703. GURWAH. See GAEWA. GITRW ALA. Town in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab ; situated thirty-five miles from the right bank of the river Indus, and 105 miles north-west of the town of Multan. Lat. 31 11', long. 70 12'. GURWHAL. See GABHWAL. GUSAR. Town in Udaipur State, Rajputana ; seventy-four miles north-west from Nimach, and fifty-eight miles south-east from Sirohi. Lat. 24 42', long. 73 47'. . GTJTAL. Town in Dharwar district, Bombay ; eighty- eight miles east-north-east of Honawar. Lat. 14 50', long. 75 42'. GUTHNL Town in Saran district, Bengal. Lat. 26 9' 45", long 54 5'. Pop. (1872), 4379. Celebrated for its sugar factories. GUTL See GOOTY. GUTNL Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; on the left bank of the Ganges ; on the route from Banda to Partabgarh, ninety-two miles north- east of the former, forty-four west of the latter. Lat. 25 42', long. 81 27'. GTJTPTJRBA. See GuiirEABHA. GUTUHATTI. Tillage in Lohardaga district, Bengal; seventy-four miles south- south-east of Hazaribagh. Lat. 22 59', long. 85 46'. GUWARICH. Pargana in Gonda district, Oudh. Area, 267 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 148,176. GTJZERAT (GUJARAT). The name of an extensive province in Bombay, still commonly used, but not applied to any administrative division of India. It includes Surat, Broach, Kaira, Panch Mahals, and Ahmedabad districts ; Baroda State, in many detached pieces ; the Mahi Kantha and Rewa Kantha Agencies ; Palanpur, Radhanpur, Balasinor, Cambay, Dang, and many other States; together with the great Penin- sula of Kathiawar, containing 180 States. It is bounded on the north 318 GTJZ GYA by the Gulf of Cutch and Rajputana ; on the south by the Indian Ocean, the G ulf of Cambay, and sundry districts of the Bombay Presidency ; on the east by Khandesh and Malwa ; and on the west by Cutch and the sea. It extends from lat. 20 to 24 45', and from long. 69 to 74 20', and contains an area of 41,536 sq. miles. GUZZLEHUTTL See GAZZALHATHI. GWALIOR. State in Central India Agency, the possessions of the family of Sindhia, between lat. 22 8' 26 50', and- long. 74 45' 79 21'. Area, 29,067 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3,115,857. It has a singularly irregular outline, and consists of several detached districts ; the principal of which is bounded on the north-east by the Chambal, dividing it from Agra and Etawah districts ; on the east, in a very tortuous direction, by Bundelkhand, and Sagar district; on the south by the native states of Bhopal and Dhar; on the west by those of Rajgarh, Jhalawar, and Kotah ; and on the north-west by the Chambal, separating it from Karauli and Dholpur States, Rajputana. The length of the principal portion above described is 246 miles from north to south, and 170 in breadth, and comprehends part of the ancient province of Agra, most of Malwa, and part of the Deccan. The chief river of the State is the Chambal (the great affluent of the Jumna), which receives the Chambla, Sipra, Chota Kali Sind, ISTiwaj, Parvati, and other tributaries ; there are also the Tapti, the Narbada, and the Sind (another great tributary of the Jumna). The Mandu Hills are the chief mountains. The towns are Gwalior (the capital), Burhanpur, and Chanderi. The State is entitled to a permanent salute of nineteen guns in British territory, and twenty-one guns in his own dominions ; but the present chief receives twenty-one guns in British territory. His army consists of forty-eight guns, 6000 cavalry, and 5COO infantry. GWALIOR. Fortress and town in Gwalior State ; the capital of the Maharaja Sindhia's dominions, in lat. 26 13', long. 78 12'. One of the most celebrated hill-forts of India, placed on an isolated rock. The Lashkar or standing camp of the Maharaja Sindhia, extends several miles from the south-west end of the rock ; whilst the old town of Gwalior is situate along the eastern base of the rock. GWE-KHYO. River in Prome district, British Burma ; rising in the Padouk Hill, and, with the Eng-gun and Khyoung-tsouk, falling into the Naweng. GYA. See GAYA. GYAING. River in Amherst district, British Burma. Falls into the Salwin at Maulmain in lat. 16 30', long. 97 38'. GYAING. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2983. GYAING ATTARAN. Township or subdivision in Amherst district, British Burma ; between lat. 15 59' 16 40', and long. 97 41' 97 55'. Pop. (1876-77), 20,496. GYAING-THAN-LWENG. Subdivision of Amherst district, British Burma; between lat. 16 33' 16 56', and long. 97 38' 98. Pop. (1876-77), 39,524. HAB HAI 319 HAB. River in Baluchistan and Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; forming the boundary in part between Smd and Baluchistan. It rises in lat. 26 22' 30", long. 67 16', flows south-east for twenty-five miles, then due south for fifty miles, and then south-west, till it falls into the Arabian Sea, in lat. 24 52', long. 66 42', after a total length of about 100 miles. HAB ANNAGAR. Tillage in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Fatehpur, and thirty-seven miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 40', long. 81 26'. HABARA. Thana in Twenty-four Parganas district. Area, 105 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 68,965. HABIGANJ. Village in Sylhet district, Assam ; on the banks of the Barak. A centre of rice trade. Lat. 24 19', long. 91 23'. HABRA. Tillage and municipality in Dinajpur district, Bengal ; on the Tilai, an affluent of the Brahmaputra. Lat. 25 36' 3', long. 88 57' 50". H AD ARNARTJ. Tillage in Mysore district, Mysore State. Pop. (1871), 1523. HADAYA. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 6834. HADIABAD. Town in Kapurthala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 2347. HADIALI.Tillage in Garhwal State, K.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Bhagirathi. Lat. 30 33', long. 78 24'. HADINARE. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. HADJI See AJI. H AD OGERL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 144. HADRE. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 69. HADRUK. Thana in Jalaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 27,620. HAFIZABAD. Tahsil in Gujranwala district, Punjab ; between lat. 31 32' 32 20' 30", and long. 73 11' 30" 74 7' 15". Area, 1362 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 196,604. HAFIZABAD. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Gujranwala district, Punjab; distant from Gujranwala, thirty-two miles. Pop. (1881), 2453. HAFIZGANG. Tillage in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the town of Bareilly to Pilibhit, sixteen miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 30', long. 79 37'. HAFIZGANJ. Thana in Bareilly district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 42,672. HAGGRL See HUGRI. HAGLIWADI. Town in Mysore State ; seventy-five miles north from Beringapatam, and 137 miles east-north-east from Mangalore. Lat. 13 30', long. 76 49'. HAIATNAGAR. Town in Haidarabad State; ten miles south-east by east from Haidarabad, and 110 miles north by east from Karnul. Lat. 17 19', long. 78 40'. HAIATNAGAR. Tillage in Sultanpur district, Oudh; eighty miles south- east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 15'. long. 82 13'. 320 HAI HAIATPTJR. Town on the Ganges, in Maldah district, Bengal. Lat. 25 16' 20", long. 87 54' 21". HAIBATPTJR. Tillage in Patiala State, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and fifty-four miles north of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1030 miles. Lat. 29 51', long. 76 2'. HAIDARABAD (HYDERABAD). State of Southern India, often called the Territories of the Nizam, including the Haidarabad Assigned Districts, or Berar, under British management. It lies between lat. 15 20' 21 41', and long. 74 40' 81 31' ; 475 miles in length from south- west to north-east, and about the same breadth. Its area (not including Berar) is 81,807 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 9,845,594. It is bounded on the north by Berar ; on the north and north-east by the Central Provinces ; on the south and south-east by Madras ; and on the west by Bombay. Its livers are the Godavari (tributaries, the Dudna and Purna, the Manjira, and the Pranhita, which last is formed of the Wardha, Penganga, and Wain- ganga), and the Kistna or Krishna (tributaries, the Bhima and the Tunga- bhadra). The chief towns are Haidarabad (the capital), Secunderabad (a British cantonment), Jalna, Raichor (the great railway centre), Bidar, etc. The State is traversed by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway and the Nizam's State Railway. The ruler, or Nizam, who is entitled to a salute of 21 guns, maintains a force of 71 field and 654 other guns, 551 artillerymen, 1400 cavalry, and 12,775 infantry, besides a large body of irregulars. HAIDARABAD. Capital of Haidarabad State ; situate on the river Musi. Lat. 17 21' 45", long. 78 30' 10". Pop. (1881, including the suburbs and cantonment at Secunderabad), 354,962. It was formerly called Bhagnagar. Elevation above the sea, 1800 feet. Distant from Mangalore, north-east, 498 miles; Bangalore, north, 373; Bellary, north- east, 229 ; Madras, north-west, 389 ; Bombay, south-east, 449 ; Nagpur, south, 314; Calcutta, south-west, 962. The town, which is supplied with water from a large lake, twenty miles in circumference, contains several fine mosques and other buildings of importance. HAIDARABAD ASSIGNED DISTRICTS (BERAR). Province of Central India, being part of Haidarabad State, assigned to British management under certain treaties ; it lies between lat. 19 26' 21 46', and long. 75 58' 45" 79 II' 13". Area, 17,711 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,672,673. Bounded on the north and east by the Central Provinces ; on the south by Haidarabad State ; and on the west by Bombay. The Province is divided into the two divisions or Comrnis- sionerships of East Berar (capital Amraoti), and West Berar (capital Akola) ; both Commissioners being subordinate to the Resident at Haidar- abad. The districts of Berar are Akola, Amraoti, Ellichpur, Buldana, "Wun, and Basim. HAIDARABAD (HYDERABAD). District in Sind, Bombay; between lat. 24 13' 27 15', and long. 67 5169 22'. Area, 9030 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 754,624. Bounded on the north by Khairpur State ; on the east by the Thar and Parkar district ; on the south by the Thar and Parkar district and the river Kori; and on the west by the Indus and Karachi district. Much of the Haidarabad district is desert ; its only great river is the Indus. The chief towns are Haidarabad (the capital), Hala, Tando Muhammad Khan, and Naushahro. The adminis- HAI HAJ 321 tration is conducted by a Collector-Magistrate and staff subordinate to the Commissioner. The district is well provided with roads, but the Sind Railway runs the other side of the Indus. HAIDARABAD (HYDERABAD). A subdivision of Faidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; bounded on the north and east by the Hala Deputy Collectorate ; on the west by the river Indus ; and on the south by Tando. Lat. 25 10' 25 31', long. 68 19' 68 41'. Area, 416 sq. miles. Pop. (1872\ 98,217. HAIDARABAD. Town and municipality in, and capital of, Haidar- abad district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 25 23' 5", long. 68 24' 51". Pop. (1881), 45,195, excluding the cantonment, which has a pop. of 2958. Noted for its manufactures. HAIDARABAD. Pargana in Kheri district, Oudh. Area, 98 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 40,761. HAIDARABAD. Town in TJnao district, Oudh. Lat. 26 55', long. 80 17'. Pop (1869), 3809. HAIDARAMAHL Village in Aligarh district, KW.P. ; on the route, by KMsganj, from Bareilly to Aligarh, and twenty-three miles south-east of the latter, forty-nine north-east of Agra. Lat. 27 51', long. 78 29'. HAIDARGARH. Tahsil in Bara Banki district, Oudh. Between lat. 26 31' 30" 26 51', and long. 81 12' 81 39'. Area, 297 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 120,381. Also pargana. Area, 103 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 58,522. And thana. Pop. (1881), 108,666. HAIDARGARH. Town in Bara Banki district, Oudh, and capital of tahsil of same name. Lat. 26 37', long. 81 17'. HAIDARGARH. See HASSANGADI. HAIDARNAGAR. Town in Patna district, Bengal; fifty-six miles west of Sherghati. Lat. 24 30', long. 83 59'. HAILAKANDI Subdivision of Cachar district, Assam. Area, 344 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 65,671. HAILAKANDI. Tillage in Cachar district, Assam ; on the Dhales- wari. HAING-GYI. Island in Bnssein river, Bassein district, British Burma. Lat. 15 54', long. 94 20'. HAJAMRO. River of Sind, Bombay ; flowing into the sea in lat. 24 6', long. 67 22'. HAJIGANJ. Town and municipality on the Dakatia river, in Tipperah district, Bengal. Lat. 23 15', long. 90 53' 30". Also thana. Area, 373 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 172,347. HAJIGANJ. Town in Faridpur district, Bengal ; on the right or south-west bank of the Ganges ; distant from the town of Faridpur, east, five miles. Lat. 23 36', long. 89 56'. HAJIGANJ. Town in the Tipperah district, Bengal ; twenty-four miles south-west of Tipperah. Lat. 23 16', long. 90 52'. HAJIPTJR. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; on the Little Gandak, near its junc- tion with the Ganges at Patna. Lat. 25 40' 50", long. 85 14' 24". Pop. (1881), 25,078. Area of subdivision, 771 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 724,531. Also thana. Area, 286 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 270,225. 21 322 HAJ HAL HAJIPUR. Town in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab; twenty- seven miles from the right bank of the Indus, ninety-eight miles south- west by west of the town of Multan. Lat. 29 20', long. 70 13'. HAJIPTJR. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal ; thirty-six miles west by north of JSasirabad. Lat. 24 50', long. 89 51'. HAJIPTIR. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Etawah, and twenty-two miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 7 ; , long. 78 14'. HAJO. Tillage in Kamrup district, Assam ; in close proximity to the famous temple of Mahamuni, which, as sanctified by the presence of the founder of their faith, is venerated by the Buddhists of all parts of India. HAKATUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 618. HAKNITWARA. Town in Haidarabad State; forty- seven miles south from Ellichpur, and 111 miles west-south-west from Nagpur. Lat. 20 30*, long. 77 38'. HAL A. Subdivision of Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; between lat. 25 8' 26 1 5', and long. 68 16' 30" 69 17'. It is bounded on the north by the Naushahro Deputy Collectorate ; on the south by Haidarabad taluk and Tando ; on the east by the Thar and Parkar Political Superin- tendency ; and on the west by the Indus. Area, 2500 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 216,139. HALA (NEW). Town and municipality (in taluk of same name), in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 25 48' 30", long. 68 27' 30". Pop. (1872), 4096. A fair is held twice a year in the town, when Muhammadans flock to worship the tomb of a saint, whose remains are deposited therein. Area of taluk, 524 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 78,237. HALA (OLD). Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 2467. HALABAK. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; 163 miles east from Srmagar, and 158 miles north-east by north from Kangra. Lat. 33 55', long. 77 46'. HAL AGUND A. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 846. HAL AGUE.. Town in Mysore State ; on the left bank of one of the branches of the Kaveri, and thirty-three miles east from Serin gapatam. Lat. 12 27', long. 77 14'. HALANL Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 1633. HALAN SYTJDS. Village in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Haidarabad to Sehwan, by way of Kotri, and thirty-two miles north of the last-mentioned place, about a mile and a half from the right bank of the Indus. Lat. 25 54', long. 68 18'. HALARIA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 10 to the Gaekwar of Baroda and 7 to the Nawab of Junagarh. HALDA. River of Chittagong district, Bengal ; falls into the Karna- phuli. HALDATJR. Town in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bijnaur to Moradabad, ten miles south-east of the former. Lat. 29 17', Ion?. 78 21'. HA1DHARPUR. Thana in Ballia district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 54,526. HAL 323 HALDL Kiver of Midnapur district, Bengal; it rises in lat. 22 IS' 30'', long. 87 13' 16", and flows into the Hugh', in lat. 22 0' 30", long. 88 6' 15". It chief tributary is the Kasai. HALDL Thana in Ballia district, JST.W.P. Pop. (1881), 59,413. HALDI. Village in Ghazipur district, N.W P. ; on the route from Gbazipur to Chapra, fifty-two miles east of the former. Lat. 25 45', long. 84 15'. HALDIBARL Thana in Kuc.h Behar State, Bengal. Area, 89 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 35,411. HALDIPUKRI. Town in Manbhum district, Bengal; 148 miles west of Calcutta. Lat. 22 37', long. 86 8'. HALDTJG- GHAT. Ferry in Kumaun district, KW.P. ; south-east of Pithoragarh eleven miles. Lat. 29 28', long. 80 21'. HALEBID. Tillage in Hassan district, Mysore. Lat. 13 12' 20", long. 76 2'. Pop. (1871), 1207. Famous as the site of the ancient city of Dwarasamudra. HALERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Lat. 12 27', long. 75 52'. Pop. (1881), 547. HALHALIA. Biver in Maimansinh and Bogra districts, Bengal; falls into the Karatoya. HALHALLI. Town in Mysore State ; on the right bank of one of the branches of the Kaveri river, and twenty-five miles south-south-west from Seringapatam. Lat. 12 6', long. 76 37'. HALI. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces; 133 miles south- east from Nagpur and 135 miles east by south from Chanda. Lat. 19 38', long. 81 25'. HALIJA. Village in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; fifty miles east of the port of Karachi. It is situate among the low hills north-west of Tatta, and near the western shore of a considerable piece of water, communicating with the Indus by the Ghara watercourse. Lat. 24 47', long. 67 46'. HALING. Town in Bhartpur State, Eajputana ; fifty-one miles west from Agra, and eighty- six miles east from Jaipur. Lat. 27 7' long. 77 17'. HALIPTITRA. Village in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; on the route from Sehwan to Larkhana, and four miles north of the former place ; situate two miles from the right bank of the Indus. Lat. 26 27, long. 67 54'. HALISHAHR. Village in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; situate on the left bank of the Hugli river. Lat. 22 55', long. 88 23'. HALISHUR. See HALISHAHE. HALIYA. Town in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Rewah to Benares, fifty-three miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 24 50', long. 82 24'. HALIYAL. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Xorth Kanara district, Bombay. Lat. 15 19' 50", long. 74 48'. Pop. (1881), 5527. Area of subdivision, 980 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 61,15 L HALKANT. Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; fifty miles south-east of the city of Agra. Lat. 26 47', long. 78 46'. HALLA.-See HALA. HALLAGOTTA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 78. 324 HAL HAM HALL All (HALAWAR). Part of the peninsula of Kathiawar, Bombay ; bounded on the north by the Gulf of Cutch ; lies between lat. 21 39' 22 50', long. 69 9' 71 3'; is about 130 miles in length from east to west, and seventy-five in extreme breadth. Its area may be stated at about 4960 square miles ; comprising the Nawanagar and other States. HALLIA. Thana in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 30,258. HALLIGATTTT. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 331. HALLOW AL. Town in Sialkot district, Punjab ; situated nine miles from the right bank of the Ravi, fifty- three miles north-east of Lahore. Lat. 32 10', long 74 45'. HALLWY. Town in the Bellary district, Madras ; fifty-three miles north by east of Bellary. Lat. 15 52', long. 77 10'. HALOL. Town in Baroda State, at the north-western base of the mountain of Pawangarh. Distance from Ahmedabad, south-east, sixty- five miles. Lat. 22 32', long. 73 28'. HALON. River of Berar and Balaghat and Mandla districts, Central Provinces ; a tributary of the Burhner, into which it falls in lat. 22 40', long 80 47'. HALSANGI. Town in Satdra district, Bombay ; thirty-six miles north by east of Bijapur. Lat. 17 19', long. 75 56'. HALUKENE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 19. HAL WAD. Town and fortress of Kathiawar, Bombay ; eighty-five miles south-west of Ahmedabad. Lat. 23 1', long. 71 14' 30". Pop. (1881), 5967. HAMBAR. Village in Ludhiana district, Punjab ; on the route from Ludhiana to Firozpur, and ten miles and a half west of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1099 miles. Lat. 30 57', long. 75 46'. HAMBAR. Village in Firozpur district, Punjab ; ten miles and a half west of Firozpur. Lat. 30 57', long. 75 46*. HAMIDNAGAR. Town in Patna district, Bengal ; thirty-four miles north by west of Sherghati. Lat. 25 2', long. 84 43'. HAMILAYA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 57. HAMIRGARH. Town in Udaipur State, Rajputana ; ninety-one miles south from Ajmere, and seventy -three miles west from Kotah. Lat. 25 10', long. 74 43'. HAMIRPUR. District in the Allahabad division of the KW.P. ; between lat. 25 5' 26 10', and long. 79 22' 45" 80 25' 15". Area, 2289 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 507,337. Bounded on the north by the Jumna ; on the north-west by Baoni State and the Betwa river ; on the west by the Dhasan river ; on the south by Alipura, Chhatarpur, and Charkhari States ; and on the east by Banda district. The chief rivers are the Jumna, the Betwa, and the Dhasan. The hills are the Vindhycdn range. The chief towns are Rath, Hamirpur, Mahoba, and Maudha. The district is administered by a Magistrate, Assistant Magistrate, Settlement Officer, and Deputy Collector. HAMIRPUR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) and capital of Hamirpur district, N.W.P. ; situated at the confluence of tl Betwa and the Jumna, on the right bank of the latter river. It lies 01 the route from Banda to Cawnpore ; distant from the former thirty-sb miles, from the latter thirty-nine, from Kalpi twenty-eight, from Aj HAM HAN 325 155, from Allahabad 110. Lat. 25 58', long. 80 11' 50". Pop. (1881), 7155. Area of tahsil, 367 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 75,398. Also par- gana. Pop. (1881), 26,545. And thana. Pop. (1881), 22,151. HAMIRPUR. Tahsil of Kangra district, Punjab. Area, 644 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 176,609. HAMPA. See HAUMP. HAMPAPURA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 78. HAMPI. Ruined town in Bellary district, Madras ; on the south bank of the Tungabhadra. Lat. 15 19' 50", long. 76 30' 10". Formerly a place of considerable importance, and still the seat of an annual festival. HANAGALLU. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 166. HANAGHAT. See RANAGHAT. HANAKODU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 242. HANDIA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 22', long. 82 15'. Area of tahsil, 286 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 184,754. Also thana. Pop. (18SI), 50,179. HANDIA. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces ; on the Narbada river. Lat. 22 28' 30", long. 77 2'. Pop. (1870), 1992. There is a ruined fort here. HANDI ANANTAPUR. Town in Bellary district, Madras; fifty- nine miles north-west of Bellary. Lat. 14 41', long. 77 41'. HANDLI Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 125. HANGAL. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Dharwar district, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 5272. Area of subdivision, 299 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 65,787. HANGARKOTTA. Port in South Kanara district, Madras, at the entrance to the Silanadi. HANGO (HUNG). Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; noted for its temple. Elevation above the sea, 1 1,400 feet. Lat. 31 49', long. 78 34'. HANGRANG. Mountain pass in Bashahr State, Punjab. Lat. 31 48', long. 78 35'. It is 14,800 feet high. HANGTI (MIRANZAIV Village (in tahsil of same name) in Kohat district, Punjab. Lat 33 32', long. 71 6'. Area of tahsil, 419 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 36,308. HANLI. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; 154 miles north-east from Simla, and 166 miles east by north from Chamba. Lat. 32 43, long. 78 56'. HANSATITL River of Rohtak, Gurgaon, and Delhi districts, Punjab ; rising in lat. 27 58', long. 76 7', and falling into the Delhi Canal a few miles north of the town of Delhi, in lat. 28 40', long. 77 15'. HANSGANJ. Village in Muttra district, KW.P. ; on the left bank of the Jumna, opposite the city of Muttra. Lat. 27 31', long. 77 45'. HANSI. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) of Hissar district, Punjab. Lat. 29 6' 19", long. 76 0' 19". Pop. (1881), 12,656. Area of tahsil, 761 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 130,612. HANSKHALI. Town and municipality in the Nadiya district, Bengal; on the left bank of the Churni river. Lat. 23 21' 30", long. 88 39' 30". Also thana. Area, 104 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 45,340. HANSOT. Town in Broach district, Bombay ; near the south-eastern bank of the estuary of the river Narbada. Distance from Surat, north, twenty- eight miles. Lat. 21 32', long. 72 50'. Pop. 5000. 326 HAN-HAR HANTHAWADDY. District in Pegu division, British Burma. Area, 4236 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 427,720. HANUMANA. Village in Rewah State, Central India Agency; on the route by the Kutra Pass from Allahabad to the town of Rewah, and seventy-four miles south-west of the former. Elevation above the sea, 1219 feet. Lat. 24 47', long. 82 9'. HANUMANGANJ. Thana in Allahabad district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 50,074. HAPA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 1546. The chief pays a yearly tribute of 102 10s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and of 21 16s. toEdar. HAPTJR. Town and capital (in tahsfl of same name) in Meerut district, N.W.P. Lat. 28 43' 20", long. 77 49' 45". Pop. (1881), 13,212. Area of tahsil, 408 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 199,898. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 89,528. And thana. Pop. (1881), 26,778. HARA. Town in Nadiya district, Bengal; seventy two miles north of Calcutta. Lat. 23 36', long. 88 31'. HARAGA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 177. HARAI. State in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces. Area, 1 64 sq. miles/ Pop. (1881), 13,449. The capital of the same name is in lat. 22 37', long. 79 16'. HARAI. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Rewah, and seventeen miles south-east of the former. Lat. 25 18', long. 82 2'. HARAIA. Tahsil in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 334,378. HARAMAK. Mountain in Kashmir State, Punjab, 13,000 feet high. Lat. 34 26', long. 75. There is a small lake on its northern slope, forming an object of great veneration to the Hindus. HARANGL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 193. HARAOTL See KOTAH. HARAPPA (HARAPA). Village in Montgomery District, Punjab; situate on the left bank of the Ravi. Lat. 30 40', long. 72 53'. HARATJRA. Village (in pargana of same name) in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the town of Saharanpur to Dehra, and eight miles east of the former place ; on the river Hindan. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1015 miles. Lat. 30, long. 77 45'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 57,766. HARATJTL See KOTAH. HARAWAL. Town in Patiala State, Punjab ; fifty miles from tne left bank of the Sutlej. Lat. 30 17', long. 75 20'. HARAWUG. Fort in Kashmir State, Punjab ; on the route from Lahore to Kashmir. It is on the right bank of a stream, which, at a short distance below, falls into the Chenab. Lat. 33 12', long. 75 3'. HARCHOKA. Village on the Muwahi river, in Chang Bhakar State, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal. Lat. 23 51' 30", long. 81 45' 30". HARDA. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces. Lat. 22 21', long. 77 8'. Pop. (1881), 11,203. Harda is a station on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway. Area of tahsil, 1942 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 146,782. HAR 327 HARDA. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Betul to Mhow, seventy-six miles north-west of the former, 109 east of latter. Lat. 22 18', long. 77 7'. HARDAGARH. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces ; twenty-three miles north-west from Deogarh, and fort} 7 -two miles east- north-east from Betul. Lat. 22 7', long. 78 31'. HARDANHALLI. Small fortified town in Mysore State ; distant from Seringapatam, south east, fifty miles. Lat. 11 52', long. 77 1'. HARDOL District in Sitapur division, Oudh. Between lat. 26 53' 27 47', and long. 79 44' 80 52'. Area, 2312 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 987,630. Bounded on the north by Shahjahanpur and Kheri districts ; on the east by Sitapur district ; on the south by Lucknow and Unao districts; and on the west by Farrukhabad district. The chief rivers are the Ganges, Ramganga, Garra, Sukheta, Sai, Baitra, and Gumti. Some of the chief towns are Hardoi (the capital), Shahabad, Sandila, Bilgram, Mallanwan, and Pali. The Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway runs through Hardoi for 62 miles, and there are also several lines of communication. HARDOI. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Hardoi district, Oudh. Station on the Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. Lat. 27 23' 40", long. 80 10' 5". Pop. (1881), 10,026. Area of tahsil, 638 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 261,107. Also than a. Pop. (1881), 81,732. HARDOI. Town (in pargana of same name) in Rai Bareli district, Oudh. Lat. 26 28', long. 81 15'. Pop. (1869), 1590. Area of pargana, 15,561 acres. Pop. (1881), 13,173. HARDUAGANJ. Town and municipality in Alfgarh district, KW.P Lat. 27 56' 30", long. 78 11' 40". Pop. (1881), 4520. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 34,426. H.ARDWAR. Town and famous scene of pilgrimage in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 57' 30", long. 78 12' 52". Pop. (1872), 4800. Every twelfth year a feast of peculiar sanctity occurs in this town, when upwards of 300,000 pilgrims assemble together, a number at least three times as many as attend the annual gathering. HAREK. Village in Lahore district, Punjab ; about a mile and a half from a ferry across the Sutlej, at a point three miles below the confluence of the Sutlej and the Beas. Lat. 31 10', long. 74 59'. HARGAM. Town (in pargana of same name) in Sitapur district, Oudh. Lat. 27 45', long. 80 47'. Pop. (1869), 2832. At a sacred tank known as the Surajkund, a biennial religious trading fair is held, attended at times by 40,000 persons. Area of pargana, 66 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 23,861. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 42,087. HARGAON. Pargana in Sitapur district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 24,516. HARHA. Town (in pargana of same name) in Unao district, Oudh. Lat. 26 25' 20", long. 80 34'. Pop. (1869), 5446. Area of pargana, 227 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 107,231. HARHAR. Tillage in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; twenty-three miles distant from Muzaffarnagar. Pop. (1872), 948. HARIA. Tahsil of Basti district, KW.P. ; lying along the north bank of the river Gogra. Area, 494 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 305,222. HARIANA. Tract including parts of Hissar and Rohtak districts, Punjab ; now obsolete as a territorial division. 328 HAR HARIANA. Town and municipality in Hoshiarpur district, Punjab, Lat. 31 38' 15", long. 75 54'. Pop. (1881), 6472. HARIGAON. Village in Garo Hills district, Assam. HARIHA. Village in Gujranwala district, Punjab ; on the route from Ramuagar to Pind Dadan Khan, and fourteen miles east of the latter place. It is situate near the left bank of the river Jheluni. Lat. 32 37', long. 73 20'. HARIHAR. Town and municipality on the right hank of the Tunga- bhadra river, in Chitaldrug district, Mysore. Lat. 14 30' 50", long. 76 r 50' 36". Pop. (1871), 6401. A beautiful bridge of fourteen archer! crosses the stream at this spot. HARIHARA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 591 HARIHARPARA. Thana in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Area, 98 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 57,135. HARIHARPTJR. Village in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. ; on the Jamura, a tributary of the Bapti. Distant south-west from Gorakhpur, twenty-two miles. Lat. 26 45', long. 83 2'. HARIHARPTJR. Village in Kadur district, Mysore. Lat. 13 30' 25", long. 75 20' 51". Pop. (1871), 595. HARIHARPTJR. Town in Morbhanj State, Orissa, Bengal; thirty miles north-west from Balasor, and fifty -six miles south-west from Midnapur. Lat. 21 51', long. 86 46'. HARIHARPUR. Town in Nepal State ; twenty-nine miles south by east from Khatmandu, and sixty -two miles south-west from Bettiah. Lat. 27 18', long. 85 23'. HARIHARPUR. Town in Sarguja State, Bengal; 136 miles south- west from Sherghati, and 108 miles west from Lohardaga. Lat. 23 30', long. 83 5'. HARIJ. District in Kadi division, Baroda State. Area, 217 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 26,282. HARIKE. See HAEEK. HARIKPUKAR. Town in Cuttack district, Bengal; forty-nine miles south-east of Cuttack. Lat. 20 4', long. 86 31'. HARIMANDALAM. Town in Ganjam district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 3089. HARINGHATA. Thana in Kadiya district, Bengal. Area, 72 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 38,306. HARINGHATA RIVER. See BALESWAR. HARINGI (SUVARNAVATI). River in Coorg ; falls into the Kaveri. HARINKAIRA (HERRINKAIRO). Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Hoshangabad to Ellichpur, seven- teen miles south- south- west of the former. Lat. 22 30', long. 77 40'. HARIPANI (HATHBATIA). River in Goalpara district; falling into the Brahmaputra opposite Goalpara town. HARIPARBAT. Thana in Agra district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 22,581. HARIPTJR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Hazara district, Punjab. Lat. 33 59' 50", long. 72 58' 15". Pop. (1881), 4884. It is situate on the river Dor, which, about ten miles westward, falls into the Indus near Torbela. Area of tahsil, 666 sq. milt*. Pop. (1881), 124,532. HAE 329 HARIPTJR. Town and municipality in Kangra district, Punjab. Lat. 32, long. 76 12'. Pop. (1881), 2174. HARIPTJR. Village in Patiala State, Punjab. Lat. 31 1', long. 77 3'. Elevation above sea-level, 3147 feet. HARIPTJR. Village in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P.; at the con- fluence of the Tons and Jumna. Elevation above the sea, 1686 feet. Lat. 30 30', long. 77 54'. HARIPUR. Village in Kashmir State, Punjab ; on the north side of the Pir Panjal, and close to the right bank of a tributary of the Jhelum river. Lat. 33 40', long. 74 51'. HARIPTJR. -See ARIPUK. HARIRAMPTJR. Thana in Dacca district, Bengal. Area, 109 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 100,009. HARIRAMPUR. Town in Dacca district, Bengal; 121 miles north- east of Calcutta. Lat. 23 39', long. 89 58'. HARISANKAR. Town in Nadiya district, Bengal ; on the route from Berhampur to Pabna, thirty-five miles east of former, twenty-five west of latter, 102 north of Calcutta. Lat. 24 2', long. 88 50'. HARISCHANDRAGARH. Hill fort in Ahmednagar district, Bom- bay. Elevation above the sea, 3894 feet. HARIYAL. Town in Pabna district, Bengal ; 133 miles north-north- east of Calcutta. Lat. 24 19', long. 89 22'. HARNAI. Port in Ratnagiri district, Bombay ; fifty- six miles north-west of Ratnagiri. Lat. 17 48' 50", long. 73 9'. Pop. (1872), 6193. HARNAL. Town in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab ; twenty-six miles from the right bank of the Jhelum, ninety-six miles south-east by east of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 33 19', long. 73 8'. HARNHALLI. Village and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Hassan district, Mysore. Lat. 13 14' 30", long. 76 15' 40". Pop. (1871), 2234. Area of taluk, 164 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 44,143. HAROAH. Thana in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Area, 55 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 49,292. HAH OH. River in Hazara and Rawal Pindi districts, Punjab ; falling into the Indus on the eastern side, a few miles below Attock, in lat. 33 46', long. 72 17'. Total length, ninety miles. HAROHALIil. Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881), respectively, of 106, 47, 26, and 3. HAROHOSTJR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 21. HAROL. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 2883. The chief pays a yearly tribute of 1 1 4s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and of 4 2*. to the Maharaja of Edar. HAROWTEE.-See KOTAH. HARPANHALLL Town in Bellary district, Madras. Lat. 14 47' 5", long. 76 1' 40". Pop. (1881), 6536. HARRAND. Village at the foot of the Sulaiman Hills, in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab. Lat. 29 28', long. 70 1'. Famous for ita ruins. HARRIORPUR. See HAEIHAHPTJE. HARRIPAL. Thana in Hugli district, Bengal. Area, 115 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 84,933. 330 HAK HAS HARRISON'S ISLAND. Island off the coast of Kyouk-hpyu dis- trict, British Burma ; situate about ton miles from the shore, and among the cluster of islands to the south of llaniri. Lat. 1 8 40', long. 94 2'. HARSANI. Town in Jodhpur State, Bajputana; sixty-five miles south from Jaisalmir, and 150 miles west from Jodhpur. Lat. 26, long. 70 49'. HARSOL. Town in Kaira district, Bombay ; thirty-eight miles north- cast of Ahme'dabad. Lat. 23 20', long. 73 2'. HARSOLL Town in Ulwar State, Rajputana ; on the right bank of a branch of the Sabi-nala, and twenty miles north from Ulwar. Lat. 27 50', long. 76 40'. HARSUKH GARHL Town in Gurgaon district, Punjab; on the route from Delhi to Kewari, and twenty-seven miles south-west of the former. Lat. 28 25', long. 77'. HARSUL. Town in Peint State, Bombay; ten miles south from Peint, and ninety-three miles north-east from Bombay. Lat. 20 9', long. 73 30'. HARSUR. Town in Eaipur district, Central Provinces; 153 miles east-south-east from Nagpur, and fifty-two miles south by west from llaipur. Lat. 20 31', long. 81 23'. HARTJ. See HAEOH. HARUA. Tillage in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. A fair which lasts a week is held here annually. HARTJKITHAN. Town in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; thirty-one miles north-east of Almora. Lat. 29 54', long. 80 4'. HARUNAGL A. Tillage in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the town of Bareilly to Si'tapur, and four miles south east of the former. Lat. 28 22, long. 79 31'. HARTJR. Town in Salem district, Madras; thirty-four miles north- east of Salem. Lat. 12 4', long. 78 30'. HASAN ABDAL. Tillage in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab. Lat. 33 48' 56", long. 72 44' 41". Famous for its ruins, which have been identified as connected with the ancient city of Taxila. There is a sacred shrine about one mile from the town. HASANGANJ. Tillage in IJnao district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 1500. HASANGANJ. Thana in Lucknow district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 24,406. HASANGARH. Pargana in Aligarh district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 65,452. HASANGARH. Town in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bulandshahr to Agra, forty-four miles north by west of the latter. Lat. 27 48', long. 77 57'. HASANKAGHARL Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; forty-seven miles north of Sukkur. Lat. 28 20', long. 68 44'. HASANPITR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Moradabad district, K.W.P. ; distant from Moradabad thirty miles west. Lat. 28 43' 45", long. 78 19' 55". Pop. (1881), 9142. Area of tahsd, 554 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 161,809. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 56,876. HASANPITR. Town in Sultanpur district, Oudh. Lat. 26 16', long. 32 3'. Pop. (1869), 4338. HAS 331 HASANPTJR. Village in Meerut district, KW.P. ; on the route from Meerut to Moradabad, and thirteen miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 54', long. 77 56'. HASANPUR. Town in Mysore State ; on the right bank of one of the branches of the Kaveri river, and eighteen miles west from Seringa- patam. Lat. 12 24', long. 76 29'. HASANPUR. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal; thirty-one miles south-east of Nasirabad. Lat. 24 23', long. 90 40'. HASANPURA. Town in Saran district, Bengal; thirty-seven miles north-west of Chapra. Lat. 26 2', long. 84 27'. HASARA. Town in Dacca district, Bengal. Lat. 23 35' 13', long. 90 20' 58'. Pop. (1872), 5707. HASAYAN. Town in Aligarh district, N.AV.P. Pop. (1881), 3003. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 29,911. HASHTNAGAR. Tahsil of Peshawar district, Punjab ; between the rivers of Swat and Kabul. Area, 303 sq. miles, Pop. (1881), 69,914. Its chief village is on the left bank of the Landai, about twenty mi e* north of Peshawar. Lat. 34 16', long. 71 45'. H ASK AR A. Tahsil in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 79,817. HASH CANAL (SHAHI CANAL). -Canal in Gurdaspur, Amritsar, and Lahore districts, Punjab; between lat. 31 35' 32 8' 30", and long. 74 24' 3U" 75 31' 15". Constructed in 1633, by AH Mardan Khan, the famous engineer of Shah Jahan. HASSAN. District in the Ashtagram division of Mysore State; between lat. 12 30' 13 22', and long. 75 32' 76 58''. Bounded south-west by South Kanara district, Madras ; on the south by Coorg. Area, 1879 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 668,417. The chief river is the Hemavati and its tributaries. The chief mountains are the "Western Ghats, the highest peak of which is Subrahmanya, 5583 feet high. The chief towns are Hassan and Narsipur. HASSAN. Capital (in taluk of same name) of Hassan district, Mysore State. Lat. 13 0' 16", long. 76 8' 8". Pop. (1871), 6305. Area of taluk, 371 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 100,523. HASSAN ABDAL. See HASAN ABDAL. HASSANGADL Pass in South Kanara district, Madras. Lat. 13 40', long. 75 1'. HASSANTJR. Pass in Coiinbatore district, Madras. Lat. 11 35', 77 10'. HASTINAPTJR. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; 126 miles north-west by west of Madras. Lat. 14 10', long. 78 50'. HAST1NAPUR. Ancient city in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; on the bank of the Burh Ganga or former bed of the Ganges, twenty-two miles north-east of Meerut. Lat. 29 9', long. 78 3'. Pop. (1872), 77. Formerly a place of note. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 82,270. HASTINGS. Section of Calcutta. Area, fifty-seven acres. Pop. (1881), 4953. HASTIA. Town (in pargana of same name) in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; close to the route fiom Allahabad to Fatehpur, and seven miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 25 51' long. 80 53'. Pop. of pargana. (1881), 64,636. 332 HAS-HAT HASUA. Town and municipality in Gaya district, Bengal ; on the right bank of the river Tiliya. Lat. 24 49' 43', long. 85 27' 35". Pop. (1881), 5019. HATA. Thana in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 99,400. HATAMPTTR. Town in Shahabad district, Bengal. Pop. (1872), 2088. HATCHINAD. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 335. HATCHINADTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 55. HATGAON. Town (in pargana of same name) in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Fatehpur, and nineteen miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 25 52', long. 81 11'. Pop. of pargana, (1881), 111,880. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 55,300. HATGIYA. Village in Allahabad district, N. W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Lucknow, and eight miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 34', long. 81 53'. HATHAZARL Town and municipality in Chittagong district, Bengal; Lat. 22 30 7 5", long. 91 50' 45". Also thana. Area, 97 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 81,830. HATHIBARI. Government reserve-forest in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces. HATH KA PIPLIA. Town in Dewas State, Central India Agency; twenty-eight miles east from Indore, and ninety- eight miles from Ho- shangabad. Lat. 22 45', long. 76 17'. HATHPTJR (HATHPOR). Tunnel in Sarguja State, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal. HATHRAS. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Aligarh district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 35' 31", long. 78 6' 9". Pop. (1881), 25,656. Formerly one of the strongest forts in India, but now a trading place of considerable importance. Area of tahsil, 291 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 199,481. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 159,144. And thana. Pop. (1881), 92,724. HATI (HATHI). Town in Eewah State, Central India Agency; 110 miles direct south-west of Mirzapur, fifty-eight south-east of Banda. Elevation above the sea, 1070 feet. Lat. 24 42', long. 80 53'. HATIA. Island in Noakhali district, Bengal ; in the estuary of the Mcghna river. Between lat. 22 26' 22 41', and long. 90 59' 91 11' 30". Area, 185 sq. miles, Pop. (1881), 40,295. HATIA RIVER (HATTIA RIVER). One of the mouths of the Meghna (or Ganges) river ; so called from Hatia Island. HATIMABAD. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Muttra to Meerut, and forty-eight miles south of the latter. Lat. 28 21', long. 77 56'. HATIN. Town in Gurgaon district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Delhi to Muttra, forty-seven miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 28 2', long. 77 19'. HATIPUR. Village in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Alfgarh to Fatehgarh, and seven miles north-west of the latter, lat. 27 25', long. 79 35'. HATI ITSTL Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal; sixty -three miles north-north-west of Bhagalpur. Lat. 26, long. 86 31'. HAT HATT 333 HATIYA. Town in Nepal State; on the right hank of the river Arun, and ninety-seven miles east by north from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 58', long. 86 50'. HATNI. Town in Belgaum district, "Bombay ; seventy-two miles north-east of Belgaum. Lat. 16 43', long. 75 8'. HATNITR. Town in Haidarabad State; 150 miles north from Haidarabad, and 120 miles south-south-west from Nagpur. Lat. 19 30', long. 78 38'. HATRAS. See HATHEAS. HATSIT. River of Korea State, Bengal, and Bilaspur and Sambalpiir districts, Central Provinces; falls into the Mahanadi river, in lat. 21 50', long. 82 46'. HATTA. Town in Haidarabad State ; 170 miles north-west by north from Haidarabad, and eighty miles south-east from Jalna. Lat. 19 20', long. 77. HATTA. Tahsil in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 371,284. HATTA (HATTUH). State in Balaghat district, Central Provinces. Area, 134 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 29,058. HATTA (HATTTIH). Town in Hatta State, Balaghat district, Central Provinces ; eighty-eight miles north-east from Nagpur, and forty-nine miles east-south-east from Seoni. Lat. 21 40', long. 80 19'. Pop. (1881), 2466. HATTA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Damoh district, Central Provinces. Lat. 24 8', long. 79 39'. Pop. (1881), 6325. A centre of trade for red cloth. Area of tahsil, 1007 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 125,060. HATT ALL Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; situated thirty miles from the right bank of the Indus, 138 miles north-north- west of the town of Multan. Lat. 31 55', long. 70 28'. HATTIA. See HATJ!. HATTOD. Town in Indore state, Central India Agency; ten miles north-west from Indore, and 129 miles west from Hoshangabad. Lat. 22 47', long. 75 44'. HATTRAS. See HITHEAS. HATTUR (KUND AD ABETTA). Mountain in Coorg. On the summit is a temple, situate on the edge of a precipice 500 feet high : here a festival is held annually. HATTUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 729. HATWA. Village, and residence of the Maharaja of Hatwa, in Saran district, Bengal. Lat. 26 21' 36", long. 84 20' 21 7/ . HATWAS. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Betul to Sagar, seventy miles north-north-east of the former. Lat. 22 46', long. 78 23'. HATJ-GAN. Revenue circle on the left bank of the Re river, in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2066. HATJLKURKI. Town in Mysore State, sixty-five miles north by west from Seringapatam, and 109 miles east-north-east from Mangalore. Lat, 13 19', long. 76 26'. HATJMP (H AMP A) .Town in Rajpipla State, Rewa Kantha Agency, Bombay ; on the left bank of the Narbada river, and seventy-three miles east by north from Broach. Lat. 22, long. 74 6'. 334 HAU HAZ HATTNSL See HAUPTIR. See H!PUK. HAVALI (HAVILI). Town in Montgomery district, Punjab ; ten miles from the right bank of the Sutlej, ninety miles south-west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 30 26', long. 73 34'. HAVILI. Subdivision in Poona district, Bombay. Pop. (1880, 150,059. HAVILI. Parganas in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P., having a popula- tion (1881) of 290,193; 249,218; and 78,182 respectively. HAVILI. Town in Jhang district, Punjab ; on the left bank of the Jhelum, 107 miles west by north of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 48', long. 72 23'. HAVILI. Pargana in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Area, 448 gq. miles. HAVILI OTIDH. Pargana in Faizabad district, Oudh. Area, 126 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 139,610. HAVIRI. Town in Dharwar district, Bombay ; fifty-six miles south- east of Dharwar. Lat. 14 47' 30", long. 75 29'. Pop. (1881), 5652. HAW ALBAGH. Village in Kumaun district, KW.P. ; situate five miles north of Almora, and on the left bank of the Kosila. Elevation above the sea, 3889 feet. Lat. 29 38' 25", long. 79 39' 5". HAYCOCK ROCK. Rock off the coast of Bassein district, British Burma. Lat. 17 10', long. 94 31'. HAYES ISLAND. Island off the coast of Mergui district, British Burma; ninety-three miles from Tenasserim; length four, and breadth two miles. Lat. 11 52', long. 97 45'. HAZAR A. District in the Punjab; between lat. 33 45' 35 2', and long. 72 35' 30" 74 9'. Area, 3039 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 407,075. Bounded on the north by the Black Mountains, Swat, Kohi- stan, and Chilas ; on the east by Kashmir State ; on the south by Rawal Pindi district ; and on the west by the river Indus. The chief mountains are the Himalayas. The chief rivers are the Indus, with its tributaries the TJnar, the Sirhan, the Dor, and the Haroh ; the Jhelum, with its tributary the Kunhar. The chief towns are Haripur, Abbottabad (the capital), Baffa, Mansahra, and Naushahr. There are several good roads in the district. HAZARIBAGK. District in the Chutia Mgpur division of Bengal ; between lat. 23 25' 24 48', and long. 84 29' 86 38'. Area, 7021 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,104,742. Bounded on the north by Gaya and >Jonghyr districts; on the east by the Santal Parganas and Manbhum districts; on the south by Lohardaga district; and on the west by Lohar- daga and Gaya districts. The chief hills are Parasnath and Baragai; and there are many other similar isolated peaks. The chief rivers are the Damodar and its numerous tributaries. The chief towns are Hazaribagh, Tchak, and Chatra. The eastern portion of the district is traversed by a branch of the East Indian Railway. Coal is found at several places. HAZARIBAGH. Subdivision of Hazaribagh district, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal. Between lat. 23 56' 30" 24 14', and long. 85 11' 85 41'. Area, 4575 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 672,238. HAZ HEX 335 HAZARIBAGH. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name), and capital of Hazaribagh district, Chutia Nag-pur, .Bengal. Lat. 23 59' 21", long. 85 24' 32". Pop. (1881), 15,306. A small body of troops are stationed at this town. Also thana. Area, 457 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 103,024. HAZRATGANJ (HASRATGANJ). Town in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. ; thirty miles north-west of the city of Farrukhabad. Lat. 27 39', long. 79 16'. HAZRATPTJR. Thana in Budaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 30,658. IIAZRO. Town and municipnlity in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab. Lat. 33 54' 45", long. 72 32'. Pop. (1881), 6533. HAZTJ. Town in Kamrup district, Assam ; fifteen miles west-north- west of Gauhati. Lat. 26 15', long. 91 31'. HEBBATAGERL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881\ 457. HEBBULSE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 131. HEBHALES. Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881) respectively of 1434 and 1967. HEBLL Town in Dharwar district, Bombay. Lat. 15 28' 50", long. 75 10'. Pop. (1872), 6483. HEGGADALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 63. HEGGADDEVANKOT. Village (in taluk of same name) in Mysore district, Mysore. Lat. 12 5' 50", long. 76 21' 50". Pop. (1871), 1080. Area of taluk, 652 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 54,829. HEGGALA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 1200. HEGGIIL A Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 69. HELUJA-KA-GOTE. Village in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Tatta to Haidarabad, by Kotri, and thirty-two miles south of the last-mentioned place. Lat. 24 54', long. 68 8'. HELWANK. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; thirty miles south- west of Satara. Lat. 17 20', long. 73 47'. HEMAV ATI. Tributary of the Kaveri river, in Hassan district, Mysore; rising in lat. 13 12', long. 75 44'. HEMMANE. Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881) respectively of 305 and 128. EMMATALTI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 602. HEMMATJDI. Town in ISouth Kanara district, Madras ; fifty-six miles north by west of Mangalore. Lat. 13 41', long. 74 46'. HEMTAB AD. Village in Dinajpur district, Bengal ; on the left bank of the river Kulik, twenty-six miles west of Dinajpur. Lat. 25 40' 40", long. 88 15' 50". Also thana. Area, 243 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 85,287. HENDWAI. Thana in Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 165,515. KENERY ISLAND. See ONDABI. HENKELGANJ. Village in Jessor district, Bengal; situate in the Sundarbans. Lat. 22 27' 30", long. 89 2'. HENNAVTITTI.-See HEMAVAT. HENZADA. District in the Pegu division of British Burma; between lat. 16 4918 30'. and long. 94 51' 96 7'. Area, 1948 sq. miles. S36 HEtf HIG Pop. (1881), 318,077. Bounded on the north, "by Prome district; on the oast by the Irawadi river and Tharawadi district ; on the south by Rangoon, Thonkhwa, and Bassein districts ; and on the west by the Arakan Yoma mountains. The mountains of the district are the Arakan Yoma, rising to a height of over 4000 feet. The rivers are the Irawadi and the Bassein river (which is an offshoot of the latter), with their tributaries flowing down from the Arakan Yoma. The chief towns are Henzada (the capital), and Mya-Noung. HENZADA Township, on the right bank of the Irawadi, in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 73,644. HENZADA. Town and municipality on the river Irawadi, in Hen- zada district, British Burma, and the capital of the district. Lat. 17 38', long. 95 32'. Pop. (1881), 16,724. HENZADA ANOUK-BHET. Revenue circle, on the right bank of the Irawadi river, in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4725. HENZADA MYOMA. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 16,886. HERAT. A division of Afghanistan, between Persia on the west, and the Kandahar province of Afghanistan on the east. HERAT. Capital of the Herat division of Afghanistan, in lat. 34 22', long. 62 8'; on the right bank of the Hari Rud river, 369 miles west from Kandahar. Said to be the dirtiest city in the world. HERAV AN AD. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 582. HERDOSE. Town in Bhor State, Bombay; on the right bank of one of the branches of the Nira river, and twenty-six miles south from Poona. Lat. 18 4', long. 73 42'. HERUMALU. Village in Coorg, at which a festival is annually held. HERURTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 153. HESHTO (HASDO). River in Korea State, Chutia tfagpur, Bengal. HETTAURA. See ETATJNDA. HEWERKAIR. See HIWAEKHED. HEWIKAIR. Town in Haidarabad State; forty-two miles west from Ellichpur, and 164 miles east by north from Malegaon. Lat. 21 7', long. 76 57'. HEWRA (TJHIR A). Village in Poona district, Bombay; distant twenty-seven miles north from Poona. Lat. 18 52', long. 73 45'. HIAT (HIYAT). Town on the left bank of one of the branches of the Rairi river, in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; fifty-two miles south-east of Jodhpur. Lat. 25 53', long. 73 50'. HIDDAGOT. Village in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Sehwan to Larkhana, nine miles north of the former place, situate about a mile from the right bank of the Indus. Lat. 26 32', long. 67 53'. HIDGELLI. See HIJILI. HIGH ISLAND. Island off the coast of Bassein district, British Burma; about five miles from the mainland, in lat. 17, long. 94 30'. There is another of the same name in lat. 16 38', long. 94 20'. HIGH LEVEL CANAL. Part of the Orissa Canal System, Bengal. HIGODLTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 667. HIJ Hi:M 337 HIJILI. A part of Miclnapur district, Bengal ; lying between lat. 21 37' 22 11', and long. 87 27' 30" 88 1' 45" ; and extending along the Hugh' and the sea-coast from the mouth of the Eupnarayan to the boundary of the district. Area, about 1013 sq. miles, HIJILI. Town in district of same name, Bengal. Lat. 21 49', long. 87 50'. HILL STATES. See CIS-SUTLEJ STATES. HILL TIPPERAH. State in Bengal, adjacent to Tipperah district, Bengal; between lat. 22 59' 24 31', and long. 91 12' 92 24'. Area, 4086 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 95,637. Bounded on the north by Sylhet district, Assam ; on the west by Tipperah and Noakhali districts, Bengal ; on the south by Noakhali and Chittagong districts ; and on the east by the Lushai Hills and Chittagong Hill Tracts districts, Bengal. There are many hill-ranges, of which the highest is Jampui. The chief rivers are the Gumti and the Pheni. The chief village is Agartala. The Eaja is entitled to a salute of 13 guns, and the present ruler has been granted the title of Maharaja as a personal distinction. HILSA. Town and municipality in Patna district, Bengal. Lat. 25 19' 10", long. 85 19' 31". Also thana. Area, 237 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 176,075. HIMALAYA. A vast assemblage of mountains, stretching in an irregularly curved line from the defile above Kashmir, on the north- west, through which the Indus penetrates into the plains of the Punjab, and separates the range from the mountains of Hindu Kush, to the southern bend of the Sanpu or Dihong on the east, previous to its junction with the Brahmaputra. This stupendous mass extends over 22 of longitude, its western extremity lying in long. 72 23', and its eastern in long. 95 23'. About midway between the limits above de- fined, and in the vicinity of Lake Manasarowar, is the southern extremity of the mountain-range, which, extending from the north-west into Thibet, separates the drainage system of the Indus from that of the Sanpu (after- wards the Brahmaputra), and is by some regarded as the grand central axis of Asia. Prom this centre the chain of the Himalayas stretches to nearly an equal distance in a north-westerly direction on the one hand, and a south-easterly on the other, throwing off at right angles lateral ranges sloping southward to the plains of India. Deep narrow valleys, separated from each other by these meridional ranges, contain the sources of the numerous rivers which constitute the drainage system of the Indus, the Ganges, and the Brahmaputra. Among the tributaries of the Indus may be enumerated the Jhelum, Chenab, Beas, Eavi, and Sutlej ; the principal feeders of the Ganges are the Jumna, Gogra, Gandak, and Kosi ; the Tista and some others fall into the Brahmaputra. The elevation of the culminating range of the Himalaya is probably at a mean about 18,000 or 20,000 feet. The passes are rarely under 17,000 or 18,000 feet. The greater number of the giant peaks, which rise to an elevation of 26,000 or 28,000 feet, are situated, not on the central axis, but to the south of it. The length of the western division of the culminating range of the Himalayas, from the source of the Sutlej to the peaks of Dayamur on the Indus, is nearly 700 miles. The limits of the snow-line on the southern slope have a height of about 18,500 feet. The length of the eastern section of the culminating range of the Hirna- 22 338 HIM EOT layas, from the confluence of the Dihong with the Brahmaputra in the east, to the river Kali, forming the boundary of Nepal on the west, is about 800 miles. This portion supports the lofty peaks of Kanchanjanga and Dhaulagiri. The latter, having an elevation of 27,600 feet, is in lat. 29 11', long. 82 59'. The lofty peak of Kanchanjanga rises to the height of 28,176 feet; and between this summit and Khatmandu is the mountain that has a greater elevation than any other in the world, hitherto discovered, Mount Everest, 29,002 feet. The entire chain may be said to have an average breadth of 150 miles ; its length is computed at about 1,500. HIMATGANJ (HIMMTITGANG). Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Allahabad to Jabalpur, and four miles south of the former. It is situate on the left bank of the Jumna. Lat. 25 26', long. 81 55'. HIMATGARH (HIMUTGARH). Village in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; ten miles south-west of the fort of Gwalior. It is situate at the north extremity of a narrow pass, extending from north to south, through a range of rocky sandstone hills, to the town of Panniar. Lat. 26 6', long. 78 3'. HINDAN. River in N.W.P. ; rising in lat. 30 8', long. 77 50'. The Hindan has a total course of 160 miles, and falls at length into the Jumna in Bulandshahr district, in lat. 28 28', long. 77 28'. HINDATJL. Village in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Meerut to that of Muttra, and seventeen miles north- east of the latter. Lat. 27 42', long. 77 49'. HINDATJN. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; on the route from Agra to Mhow, seventy-one miles south-west of the former, and 344 north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 44', long. 77 5'. Pop. (1881), 12,761. HINDATJR. Village in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; on the road from JBela to Rai Bareli, about fifteen miles from the former. Pop. (1869), 1109. Lat. 25 55', long. 81 52'. HINDIA (HANDIYA). Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; on the route from Betul to Mhow, ninety miles north-west of former, ninety-six south-east of latter. It is situate on the left or south bank of the ISTarbada, here a great river, 1000 yards wide. Distant south from Gwalior fort 280 miles, south-east from Ujjain ninety. Lat. 22 29'. long. 77 3'. HINDOL. State of Orissa, Bengal; between lat. 20 29' 30" 20 49' 30", and long. 85 8' 35" 85 31' 15". Bounded on the north and east by Dhenkanal State ; on the south by Baramba and Karsinhpur States; and on the west by Angul State. Area, 312 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 33,802. The chief, who pays an annual tribute of 55 to the British Government, maintains a force of 83 men in addition to 133 police. HINDOLI. Town in Bundi State, Rajputana ; three miles from the left bank of the Nej Nadi, and thirteen miles north-west from BunJi. Lat. 25 35', long. 75 34'. HINDON. See HINDAN. HINDORIA. Town in Damoh district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 3788. HINDOWN. See HINDAUN. 339 HINDRI. River of Karnul district, Madras ; falling into the Tunga- bhadra, in lat. 15 50', long. 78 9'. HINDTJPATTL Town in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; lat. 27 59' 55", long. 80 8' 55". Pop. (1872), 6009. HINDTJPUR. Town in Bellary district, Madras. Lat. 13 49', long. 79 32'. Pop. (1881), 6694. HINDTJR (NALAGARH). Hill State in the Punjab ; between lat. 30 54' 30" 31 14' 15", and long. 76 39' 76 56' 45". Area, 252 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 53,373. The Raja pays an annual tribute of 500 to the British Government. HINDTJR (NALAGARH). Capital of state of same name, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 5969. HINDUSTAN. A name sometimes given to the whole of India. It is occasionally applied to the North of India, as distinguished from the Deccan or the South of India, the boundary being placed either at the Vindhya Mountains or at the Narbada river. It is also used to designate that part of India in which Hindi and Hindustani are vernacular languages; namely, the N.W.P. and Oudh ; with parts of the Punjab, Bengal, the Central Provinces, the Central India Agency, and Rajputana. HINGANGHAT. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Wardha district, Central Provinces. Lat. 20 33' 30", long. 78 52' 30". Pop. (1881), 9000. A centre of the cotton trade. Area of tahsil, 721 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 110,595. HINGLAJGARH (HINGLAISGARH). Hill-fort in Indore State, Central India Agency. Considered impregnable until captured by a British detachment, under Major Sinclair, on 3rd July, 1804. Distant from Indore, north, 130 miles; from Ujjain, north, 100 miles. Lat. 24 40', long. 75 50'. HINGML Town in Haidarabad State; on the right bank of the Penganga river, and 168 miles north by west from Haidarabad. Lat. 19 43' ; long. 77 57'. HINGNAH. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Lat. 21 2', long. 79 2'. HINGNL Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces. Lat. 20 55', long. 78 45'. Pop. (1881), 2157. An annual fair is held in this town. HINGOLI. Town in Haidarabad State ; on the route from Haidar- abad to Akola, 185 miles north-west of the former, and seventy-two miles south of the latter. Lat. 19 43', long. 77 11'. HINGON A. Village in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Agra to the fort of Gwalior, forty-seven miles south of former, twenty -three north-west of latter. It is situate on the left bank of the small river Kohari. Lat. 26 32', long. 77 58'. HINGTINGHAT. See HINGANGH-XT. HINWA. River of Nepal State; rising in lat. 27 20', long. 88 4', on the western slope of a spur of the Himalayas which connects the main or Snowy range with that known as the Sub-Himalaya; falls into the Tambur on the left side, in lat. 27 9', long. 87 24'. HINWA (AINWAHY Village in Sultanpur district; two miles from the right bank of the river Gogra, twenty-eight miles south-east of Faizabad, 100 east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 37', long. 82 25'. 340 HIP HIS HIPTJRGAH (HIP ARGA). Town in Sholapur district, Bombay; twenty-three miles east of Bijapur. Lat. 16 48', long. 76 8'. HIRAN (HERRUN).- -Eiver of Jabalpur district, Central Provinces; falls into the Narbada at Sankal, in lat. 23 4', long. 79 26'. HIRAPITR. Town in Mandla district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Ramgarh to Betul, forty-seven miles south-west of the former. Lat. 22 30', long. 80 21'. HIRAPUR. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; between Alfgarh and Mainpuri, and thirty- two miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 33', long. 78 44'. HIRAPUR. State in the Central India Agency. Area, 8000 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 635,000. The capital of the same name is in lat. 24 23', long. 79 16'. HIRDENAGAR. Village in Mandla district, Central Provinces. An annual fair is held here. HIRDOI. Town in Bundelkhand, on the route from Gwalior to Kalpi, thirty-two miles west of the latter. Lat. 25 59', long. 79 20'. HIREHAL (HIRAHOLU). Town in Bellary district, Madras; centre of a brass industry. Lat. 15 0' 30", long. 76 54'. Pop. (1871), 5024. HIREKEL (HIRIKELGUDDA). Range of hills in Mysore State. HIREMAGALUR. Village in Kadur district, Mysore State. Pop. (1871), 2443. HIRIKARA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 96. HIRIKERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 4. HIRIYTJR. Village and municipality on the right bank of the Veda- vati river (in taluk of same name) in Chitaldrug district, Mysore State. Lat. 13 57', long. 76 39' 30". Pop. (1871), 1731. Area of taluk, 764 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 62,607. HIRNI. Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal ; eighty-one miles east by north of Dinapur. Lat. 25 47', long. 86 24'. HIRODE (FRENCH ROCKS). Village in Mysore district, Mysore; 2882 feet above the sea, and four miles north of Seringapatam. Lat. 12 31', long. 76 45'. Pop. (1871), 4156. It is also a military station. HISALTIR. Town in North Kanara district, Bombay; 126 miles north by east of Mangalore. Lat. 14 42', long. 74 59'. HISAMPUR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Bahraich district, Oudh. Lat. 27 13', long. 81 39'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 144,238. HISSAR. Division of the Punjab, containing Hissar, Rohtak, and Sirsa districts; situated between lat. 28 19' 30" 30 17', and long. 73 57' 30" 77. Area, 8355 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,311,067. HISSAR. District in the Hissar division of the Punjab; between lat. 28 36' 29 49', and long. 75 16' 76 22'. Bounded on the north and north-west by Patiala State and part of Sirsa district ; on the east and south by Jind State and Rohtak district ; and on the west by Bikaner State. Area, 3540 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 504,183. The chief river is the Ghaggar. The chief towns are Bhawani, Hissar, and Hansi. The administration of the district is conducted by a Deputy- Commissioner and Staff. HIS HOB 341 HISSAR. Town and municipality (in tahsi'l of same name) in Hissar district, Punjab. Lat. 29 9' 51", long. 75 45' 55". Pop. (1881), 14,167. It is the capital, both of the district and of the division. A cattle farm is attached to the town, founded both for the supply of cattle and for improving the breed of the Province. Area of tahsil, 841 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 98,106. HISSTJLUB,. See HISALUR. HITLUGADDE. Village in Coorg, Madras. HITLUKERL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 252. HITLUMAKKL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 10. HIUNLA. River in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; rises in the most southerly range of mountains of the Himalaya system, in lat. 29 55', long. 78 40'. Its direction is generally north-westerly, and after a course of about twenty-five miles, it falls into the Ganges, on the left side, in lat. 30 6', long. 78 26'. HIWARKHED. Town in Ellichpur district, Berar ; on the banks of the Pakand Nali, a tributary of the Wardha, about forty-five miles east of Ellichpur. Lat. 21 23' 30", long. 78 7' 30". Pop. (1881), 7300. HLAING. Township of Rangoon district, British Burma. Bounded on the north and west by Henzada, and on the south and east by the Hmaw-bhi and Hpoung-long townships of Rangoon. Area, 678 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 19,996. HLAINGr. River of Henzada and Rangoon districts, British Burma. In its lower course it is called the Rangoon river, as it flows past that city into the sea. HLAING-BHWAI. River in Amherst district, British Burma. It falls into the Gyaing (a tributary of the Sal win) near its mouth, in lat. 16 55', long. 98 2'. HLAY-TSHIEP. Revenue circle, Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2269. HMAW-BHI. Subdivision of Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 70,433. The Rangoon and Irawadi Valley (State) Railway crosses Hmaw-bhi. HMAW-BHI. Township in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 50,487. The township is traversed by the Irawadi VaUey (State) Railway. HMAW-BHI. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Bounded on the north by the Myo-khoung ; on the south by the Hrnaw- bhi stream ; on the east by the Pegu Yomas ; and west by the river Hlaing. Area, 10,231 acres. Pop. (1876), 4644. The principal village is Hmaw-bhi, in lat. 17 4' 40", long. 96 6' 5". Pop. 803. HMAW-WON. Revenue circle, at the mouth of the Rangoon river, in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 7740. HNAI-GYO. Revenue circle in Thonkhwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 5828. HOBIGANJ. Town in Dacca district, Bengal ; forty miles south by west of Dacca. Lat. 23 11', long. 90 11'. HOBRA. Town in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; lying on the route from Calcutta to Dacca. Distance from Calcutta, north-east, twenty-eight miles j from Dacca, south-west, 158. Lat. 22 52', long. 342 HOC HON HOCHO (HOPCHO). River in Bashahr State, Punjab ; rises in lat. 31 38', long. 78 48', on the western declivity of the Gantung Pass and soon falls into the Sutlej. HODAKANA. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 142. HODAL. Town in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; on the route from Delhi to Muttra, and sixty miles south of the former. Lat. 27 53', long. 77 26'. Pop. (1881), 6453. HODAV ADA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 508. HpDDURTJ. Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881) re- spectively of 708 and 15. HODUL. See HOD!L. HOJINO. Village in Rohtak district, Punjab ; on the route from Rohtak to Narnul, and six miles north of the latter. Lat. 28 8', long. 76 12'. HOKAI. Town in Cachar district, Assam; 110 miles south-east of Gauhati. Lat. 25 6', long. 92 57'. HOLALGUNDI. Town in Bellary district, Madras : twenty-seven miles north-north-east of Bellary. Lat. 15 30', long. 77 9'. HOLALKERE. Village and municipality in Chitaldrug district, Mysore. Lat. 14 3', long. 76 15'. Pop. (1871), 3123. HOLALUGTJKKE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 107. HOLAVANHALLL Village in Tumkur district, Mysore. Lat. 13 32', long. 77 22'. Pop. (1871), 1731. HOLE-HONNUR. Village in Shimoga district, Mysore ; situate on the right bank of the river Bhadra, which, a few miles below uniting with the Tunga, forms the Tungabhadra. Lat. 13 59' 10", long. 75 43'. Pop. (1871), 1332. HOLKAR'S DOMINIONS. See IITOOHE. HOLLAL. Town in Dharwar district, Bombay; 150 miles north- north-east of Mangalore. Lat. 14 51', long. 75 47'. HOLLALKAIRA. See HOLALKERE. HONAVALLI. Village (in taluk of same name) in Tumkur district, Mysore. Lat. 13 20', long. 76 24' 45". Pop. (1871), 2304. Area of taluk, 522 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 57,359. HONAWAR (HONOR). Port and capital of subdivision in North Kanara district, Bombay. Formerly a place of considerable importance. Pop. (1881), 6658. Lat. 14 16' 30", long. 74 29'. Area of subdivision, 446 sq miles. Pop. (1881), 85,625. HONGAL. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay. Lat. 15 48', long. 74 54'. Pop. (1872), 9001. Once a year a large fair is held, at which all the most noted wrestlers of the surrounding country as- semble. HONHTTLLL See HONNALI. HONNALI. Village and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Shimoga district, Mysore. Lat. 14 14' 30", long. 75 41' 20". Pop. (1871), 2492. Area of taluk, 498 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 65,787. HONNAVALLI. Village in Coorg, Madras. HONNEKERI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 21. HONNTJHOL (HONNOHOLL, SUVARNAV ATI). River of Mysore district, Mysore, and Coirnbatore district, Madras ; falls into the Kaveri. HOS 343 KONWAR. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay ; twenty miles west of Bijapur. Lat. 16 49', long. 75 30'. HOOGHLY. See HtJGii. HORAVELE.- Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 75. HORSLEYKONDA. Hill-range in Cuddapah district, Madras. Lat. 13 37' 30", long. 78 24'. About 4000 feet high. HORTI. Town in Satara district, Bombay; twenty miles north by east of Bijapur. Lat. 17 6', long. 75 51'. HORURIT. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 593. HOSABIDTI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 449. HOSAGUTTL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 70. HOSAHALLI. Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881) re- spectively of 106, 77, and 63. HOS AKERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 272. HOS AKOTE. Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881) re- sppctively of 226, 153, and 124. HOSALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 37. HOSANG HAJTJ. Town in Caehar district, Assam; 116 miles south- east of Gauhati. Lat. 25 7', long. 93 6'. HOSAPATNA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 132. HOSDURG (HOSDTJRGA). Town in South Kanara district, Madras ; on the route from Cannanore to Mangalore. Lat. 12 18' 29", long. 75 9' 15". Pop. (1871), 5162. HOSDURGA. Village and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Chitaldrug district, Mysore ; 100 miles north by west from Serin gapatarn, and 117 miles north-east from Mangalore. Lat. 13 48' 10", long. 76 20'. Pop. (1871), 2309. Area of taluk, 667 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 60,820. HOSHANGAB AD. District in the Narbada division, Central Pro- vinces, between lat. 21 40' 22 59', and long. 76 38' 30" 78 45' 30". Bounded on the north by Bhopal, Gwalior, and Indore States of the Central India Agency, on the other side of the Narbada ; on the east by Narsinhpur district, separated by the Dudhi river; on the south by Western Berar, Betvil, and Chhindwara districts; and on the west by Kimar district. Area, 4437 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 488,787. The chief mountains are the Satpura range. The chief rivers are the Nar- bada with its many tributaries, and the Tapti. The chief town is Hoshangabad, the capital. The Great Indian Peninsula Railway traverses the district, which is administered by a Deputy Commissioner and staff. HOSHANGAB AD. Tahsil in Hoshangabad District, Central Provinces, between lat. 21 41' 22 59', and long. 76 38' 78 44'. Area, b90 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 152,182. HOSHANGABAD. Capital of Hoshangabad district, Central Pro- vinces. Lat. 20 45' 30", long. 77 46'. Situate on the left or south bank of the river Narbada. Pop. (1881), 15,863. HOSHIARPTIR. District in Jalandhar division of the Punjab ; be- tween lat. 30 58' 32 5', and long. 75 31' 76 41' 15". Area, 2180 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 901,381. Bounded on the north-east by Kangra district and Nalagarh State ; on the north and north-west by the river Beas ; on the south-west by Jalandhar district ; and on the south by the river Sutlej and Umballa district. The chief mountains are parts of the Himalayan ranges and the Siwalik hills. The chief river is 344 HOS-HPA the Sutlej. The chief towns are Hoshiarpur (the capital) and Urmar- Tanda. HOSHIARPUR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Hoshiarpur district, Punjab. Lat. 31 32' 13", long. 75 57' 17". Pop. (1881), 21,363. It is the capital of the district. Area of tahsil, 478 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 239,486. HOSKOT (USKOTTA). Town and municipality on the left bank of the South Pinakini (in taluk of same name), in Bangalore district, Mysore; eighteen miles east-north-east of Bangalore. Lat. 13 4' 50", long. 77 49' 40". Pop. (1871), 4508. A tank with an embankment a mile long forms, when full, a sheet of water twelve miles in circumference. Two religious gatherings are held in the year, each attended by about 5000 persons. Area of taluk, 401 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 69,885. HOSPET. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; thirty-five miles west- north-west of Bellary. Pop. (1881), 10,219. Lat. 15 15' 40", long. 76 26'. HOSSANPUR. See HASA^PUR. HOSUR. Town in Kolar district, Mysore. Lat. 12 45', long. 78 54'. Pop. (1871), 5751. HOSUR. Town in Salem district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 5869. HOSUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 2403. HOTI-MARDAN. Cantonment on the right bank of the Chalpani river, in Peshawar district, Punjab ; thirty-three miles north-east of Peshawar. Lat. 34 11' 15", long. 72 6'. Pop. (1881), 2766. Also tahsil. Area, 632 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 83,939. HOUNG-THARAW. River in Amherst district, British Burma; rising in Siam ; it falls into the Hlaing-bhwai. HOUNG-THARAW. Township in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 11,625. HOWRAH (HAURA). Subdistrict in Hugli district, Bengal. The southern part of the Hugli district, being that part opposite Calcutta on the west side of the Hugli river, and containing many suburbs of Calcutta, has been formed into the separate magistracy of Howrah. Area, 476 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 635,381. HOWRAH. Subdivision of Howrah magistracy, Hugli district, Bengal ; between lat. 22 30' 22 41' 30", and long. 88 5' 45" 88 24' 15". Area, 173 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 311,644. HOWRAH. Town and municipality in Howrah magistracy, Hugli district, Bengal; a suburb of Calcutta on the other side of the Hugh' river, but now connected with that city by a bridge. Lat. 22 35' 16", long. 88 23' 12". Pop. (1881), 105,206. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 35,05. HP A- AN. Revenue circle on the left bank of the Salwin, in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2746. HPA-GAT. Township in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 9192. HPA-GAT. Village in Amherst district, British Burma ; capital of Hpa-gat township. Situated on the right bank of the Salwin, thirty miles from Maulmain. Contains a large cave filled with images. HPA-GU ANOUK. Revenue circle in llangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4830. HPA HUB 345 HPA-GTT ASHE. Revenue circle at the mouth of the Tsittoung river, in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3020. HPAI-KHA-TA. Revenue circle on the left bank of the Salwm, in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2253. HPAN-KHA-BENG. Revenue circle on the left hank of the Irawadi, in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 7049. HPA-OITK. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2847. HPOUNG-GYI. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3881. HPOTJNG-LENG. Township in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 34,477. HPYOUK-TSHIEP. Township on the left hank of the Irawadi in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 8356. HPYTI. River in Toung-gnu district, British Burma; falls into the Tsittoung, twenty-eight miles south of Toung-gnu. HTAN-DAW-GYI. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3844. HTAN-LE-BENG. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2791. HTAN-LE-BENG. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 109 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 6662. HTAN-MA-NAING. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Area, 92 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2678. HTAN-PA-DAING. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4178. HTAN-TA-BENG. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 3913. HTAN-THUN-BENG. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 6080. HTAN-ZENG-HL A. Revenue circle on the left bank of the river Htan-zeng-hla, in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 27 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2856. HTIEN-DAW. Revenue circle on the east bank of the Irawadi, in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 8191. HTI-TSHWAL Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3294. HTOUK-MA. Revenue circle on the bank of the Irawadi, in Thayet district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3182. HTTI-AING. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3806. HTUN-BHO. Revenue circle on the Irawadi, in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4185. HTTJN-TA-LTIT. Revenue circle on the right bank of the Irawadi, in Za-lwon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4458. HUBB. See HAB. HTJBLI. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Dharwar district, Bombay. Lat. 15 20', long. 75 12'. Pop. (1881), 36,667. Centre of the cotton trade of the Southern Marhatta country. Area of subdivision, 311 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 91,997. HUBRA. See HiimA. 346 HUB HTJL HTJBSHL See JINJIRA. HUDDTJR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 226. HTTDIALL See HADIALT. HUDIKERI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Lat. 12 5', long. 76. Pop. (1881), 693. HUDISARA. Town in Kamrup district, Assam; forty-seven miles north-west of Gauhati. Lat. 26 34', long. 91 10'. HTJDTIGTIR. Village in Coorg, Madras. HUGLI RIVER. One of the mouths of the Ganges; the most westerly and the most important, being the river on which Calcutta is situated. It is formed by the union of the Bhagirathi, the Jalangf, and the Matabhanga ; which three rivers leave the main channel of the Ganges further up. The Hugh flows between the Bengal districts of Hugh and Midnapur on the west, and of Murshidabad and the Twenty- four Parganas on the east. Its length is about 120 miles; forty miles above Calcutta, and eighty miles below. It falls into the Bay of Bengal, in lat. 21 41', long. 88. HUGH District in Bardwan division, Bengal; between lat. 22 13' 45" 23 13' 15", and long. 87 47' 88 33'. Area (including Howrah), 1223 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,012,768. Bounded on the north by Bardwan district ; on the east by the Hugh' river ; on the south by the Rupnarayan river; and on the west by the Rupnarayan and Bardwan district. The chief rivers are the Hugh', the Damodar, and the Rupna- rayan. The chief towns are Hugh (the capital) and Chinsurah, Howrah, Serampur, Baidyabati, and Bansbaria. The East Indian Railway traverses the district, which, in addition to other educational institutions, contains Hugh College, attended by more than 3000 students. HUGLI. Town, municipality, and station on East Indian Railway (in subdivision of same name), in Hugh district, Bengal. Lat. 22 54' 44", long. 88 26' 28". Pop. (1881), 31,177. Hugh and Chinsurah form one continuous town, which is the capital of the district. Hugh was obtained from the Nawab of Bengal in 1640, by a grant to Dr. Boughton, who had cured the Emperor's favourite daughter. Area of subdivision, 442 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 308,217. Also thana. Area, 27 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 54,176. HUGRI (VADAVATTI). River of Mysore State and Bellary district, Madras ; falls into the Tumbhadra at Hatshalli, in lat. 15 43' 20", long. 76 57' 50". HUJAMRL See HAJAMRO. HTIJRA. Town on the Khanwa Canal, in Montgomery district, Punjab. Lat. 30 44' 30", long. 73 52'. Pop. (1868), 2989. HUKERI Town in Belgaum district, Bombay ; thirty miles north- north-east of Belgaum. Lat. 16 13', long. 74 38' 20". Pop. (1872), 5364. HTJKIO. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab, and Thibet. Elevation above the sea, 15,786 feet. Lat. 31 36', long. 79'. HUKTJMATWALA. Village in Firozpur district, twelve miles south- east of Firozpur. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1159 miles. Lat. 30 52', long. 74 35'. HTJLDATJR. See HALDAUE. HTJLDL See HALDI. HUL HOT 347 HULDIPTTKRL See HALDIPTTKRI. HTJLDUG GHAT. See HALDUG-GH!T. HTJLI (HULEH). Town in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab; situated ten miles from the right bank of the Indus, forty-five miles west by south of the town of Multan. Lat. 29 59', long. 70 49'. HTJLIGIRI. Town in Haidarabad State ; twenty-eight miles west by south from Mudgal, and seventy-eight miles east-north-east from Dharwar. Lat. 15 57', long. 76 8'. HULIORDRUG. See HULIYIR-DURGA. HTILIYAR. Village and municipality in Chitaldrug district, Mysore ; forty-six miles south by east of Chitaldrug. Lat. 13 35', long. 76 34' 51". Pop. (1871), 1708. HTTLIYAR-DTIRGA. Village and municipality in Tumkur district, Mysore; forty miles south of Tumkur. Lat. 12 49' 20", long. 77 4' 30". Pop. (1871), 2158. HULLEHNOH. See HALING. HULLIA. See HALIYA. HULLIAL. See HALIY!L. HTILLIJEH. See HALIJ!. HTJLSE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 281. HTJLSUNGL See HALSANGI. HULSTIR. Town in Haidarabad State; 106 miles north-west of Haidarabad. Lat. 18, long. 77 6'. HULUGORINAGAR. Town in Sibsagar district, Assam; thirty miles north-east of Sibsagar. Lat. 27 16', long. 95 3'. HULUGTJNDA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 72. HULUKODIT. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 116. HTILTJSE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 144. HTJLWTJD. See HALWAD. HTJLY ONORE. See HOLE-HONNUR. HTJMAPUKHUR. Town in Nepal State ; seventy-one miles north- west from Khatmandu, and 1 35 miles north-east by north from Gorakh- pur. Lat. 28 24', long. 84 28'. HTIMBER. See HAMBAR. HTJMCHA. Village in Shimoga district, Mysore. Lat. 13 51', long. 75 16'. Pop. (1871), 776. HUMIRPTJR. See HAMIRPTJR. HUMNABAD. Town in Haidarabad State ; ninety-two miles west- north-west from Haidarabad, and 109 miles north from Eaichur. Lat. 17 45', long. 77 13'. HUMP ASAGRA. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; fifty-nine miles west of Bellary. Lat. 15 9', long. 76 8'. HUN ASEKAYIHOSALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881),15. HUNDAUR. See HINDAUR. HTTNDIA (HINDIA, HUNDERAH). Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Benares, and twenty-three miles south-east of the former. Lat. 25 22', long. 82 15'. HTJNDRL See HINDRI. HUNGRTJNG. See HANGEANG. HUNGTJ. See 348 HUN HITS HUNGUND. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Kaladgi district, Bombay. Lat. 16 3', long. 76 6' 30". Pop. (1881), 5416. Area of subdivision, 518 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 80,037. HUN-MYOUK-BHET. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 24 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2668. HUNNUMANA. See HANUMANA. HUNSASIR. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; eighty miles north by east from Jodhpur, and forty-two miles south from Bikaner. Lat. 27 25', long. 73 20'. HUNSUR. Town and municipality on right bank of the Lakshman- tirtha, in Mysore district, Mysore ; twenty-eight miles west of Mysore. Lat. 12 17' 40", long. 76 19' 5". Pop. (1871), 4293. HUNTERGANJ. Thana in Hazaribagh district, Bengal. Area, 480 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 56,954. HUNTER'S ISLAND. Small island off the coast of Sandoway district, British Burma ; situate just outside of St. Andrew's Bay. Lat. 18 16', long. 94 23'. HUNUGUNDA. See HUNGUND. HUNUMANGANJ. Tillage in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Benares, and twelve miles south-east of the former. Lat. 25 25', long. 82 5'. HURAGAON. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; fifty- two miles west from Hoshangabad, and seventy miles east from Indore. Lat. 22 43', long. 76 58'. HURAH. See HARHA. HURANG. Hills in Cachar district, Assam. HURHURL Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the town of Bareilly to Moradabad, and nineteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 30', long. 79 15'. HURIAWALA. Village in Firozpur district, Punjab ; on the route from Firozpur to Simla, and twenty-four miles south-east of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1100 miles. Lat. 30 42', long. 74 40'. HURINGOTTAH RIVER See HARINGHATA. HUROWRAH. See HARAURAH. HURRAH. See HARA. HURREAH. See HARIHA. HURRIKPUGUR. See HARIKPUKAR. HURRIORPUR. See HARIHARPUR. HURRISUNKRA. See HARISANKAR. HURRYAL. See HARIYAL. HURSOLE. See HARSOL. HURSUKE GURHI (GURHI HURSEORO). See HARSTTKH GARHT. HUSAINABAD. Thana in Lohardaga district, Bengal. Area, 652 sq miles. Pop. (1881), 102,515. HUSAINABAD. Thana in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Area, 40 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 67,227. HUSAIN BELI (AZIZPUR, AMIL-GHOT). Ferry across the Indus, Shikarpur district, Sind. Lat. 27 52', long. 69. HUSAINGANJ. Thana in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 50,985. HUS HYD 349 HUSAINGANJ. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2753. HTTSAINGANJ. Village in Lucknow district, Oudh ; seventeen miles south-west of Lucknow. Lat. 26 45', long. 80 42'. HUSAINPTJR. Town in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, contiguous to the station of Fatehgarh. Lat. 27 22', long. 79 42'. HUSAINPUR GHAT. Village in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. ; on the left bank of the Ganges, on the route from Bareilly to Fatehgarh, and just below the fort. Here is a ferry over the Ganges. Lat. 27 22', long. 79 42'. HUSESMATJ. See ASAMAF. HUSHIARPUR. See HOSHIIRPTJE. HUSSAIN BELA. See HUSAIN BELT. HUSSUNGARH. See HASANGAEH. HUSSUNPUR. See HASANPTJR. HUSTINASSOR. See HASTINAPUE. HUSTNAPUR. See HASTINAPUE. HUSWA. See HASTJ!. HUTEATJT. Town in Nepal State ; fifty-four miles south from Khatmandu, and fifty miles west by south from .Bettia. Lat. 26 55', long. 85 21'. HUTGIA. See HATGIYA. HUTICHINI. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; fifty-five miles south-west by south from Srinagar, and seventy-two miles north-north- east from Wazirabad. Lat. 33 20', long. 74 40'. HTJTBI-DURGA, Fortified hill of Tumkur district, Mysore. Lat. 12 57', long. 77 11'. HTJTTIN. See HATIN. HUTTIPTIR. See HATIPTJE. HUVIN-HADAGILL Town in Bellary district, Madras; 165 miles north-north-east of Mangalore. Lat. 15, long. 75 59'. HYDASPES. See JHELTJM. HYDERABAD. See HAIDAEABAD. HYDERABAD ASSIGNED DISTRICTS (BERAR). See HAIDAB- ABAD ASSIGNED DISTRICTS. HYDERGARH. See HASSAFGADI'. HYDRAMEYL See 350 IB IDS I. IB. River of the Dang States and Surat district, Bombay ; rising in lat. 20 50', long. 73 42', on the western slope of the Sahyadri range, and falling into the Arabian Sea, in lat. 20 43', long. 72 54'. IBINIVALAV ADI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 638. IBRAHIM AB AD. Town on the Gurati river, in Bara Banki district, Oudh. Lat. 26 50', long. 81 15'. Pop. (1869), 3095. IBRAHIMPATA.NA. Town in Haidarabad State; sixteen miles south-east from Haidarabad, and 103 north-east by north from Karnul. Lat. 17 11', long. 78 42'. IBRAHIMPUR (IBRAHIMABAD). Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. Distant east from Ghazipur town, sixty miles. Lat. 25 48', long. 84 38'. Pop. 26,582. IBRAMPITR. Village in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 683. IBRAMPTJTNA. See IBRAHIMPATANA. ICHAGHAR. Thana in Manbhum district, Bengal. Area, 301 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 64,242. ICHAK. Town and municipality in Hazaribagh district, Bengal. Lat. 24 5' 24", long. 85 28' 13". Contains the family residence of the Rajas of Ramgarh. Pop. (1881), 7846. ICHAKADA. Village in Jessor district, Bengal. IGHAMATI. River of Pabna district, Bengal ; a branch from the Ganges, flowing into the Harasagar. Length of course, thirty -two miles. ICH AM ATI. River of Twenty- four Parganas district, Bengal; the upper part of the Jamuna, which flows from the Matabhanga. ICHAPUR. Town in Ganjam district, Madras; sixteen miles south- west of Berhampur. Lat. 19 6' 40", long. 84 44' 10". Pop. (1881), 5528. ICHAPITR. Town on the left bank of the Hugli, in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal; also station on the Eastern Bengal Railway, sixteen miles and three-quarters from Calcutta. Lat. 22 36', long. 78 23'. ICHAULL Town in Bara Banki district, Oudh. Lat. 26 58', long. 81 37'. Pop. (1869), 4570. ICHATJRIA. Village in Bareilly district, KW.P. ; on the left bank of the Ramganga, six miles south of the town of Bareilly. Lat. 28 17', long. 79 29'. ICHHAPTTR. Town in Nimar district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2302. ICHRA. Village in Lahore district, Punjab; suburb of Lahore. Pop. (1868), 5327. IDDTTR KONKATTDL Town in North Kanara district, Bombay; sixty-one miles north of Mangalore. Lat. 13 46', long. 74 50'. IDGrHIR. Town in Haidarabad State ; on the left or north-west bank of the Bhima, a considerable tributary of the Krishna. Distance from Haidarabad, south-west, 100 miles. Lat. 16 45', long. 77 11'. IDHA. Village in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; on the road from Behar to Partabgarh, five miles from the former and twenty- six from the latter town. Pop. (1869), 2134. i IDU IKT 351 IDTILABAD. Town in Haidarabad State; eleven miles from the right bank of the Penganga river, and 130 miles south-east by south from Ellichpur. Lat. 19 39', long. 78 41'. IDTJLABAD. Town in Haidarabad State ; ninety-five miles west by south of Ellichpur. Lat. 21 1', long. 76 8'. IEM-MAI. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4222. IEN-DA-PTT-RA. Eevenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Area, 73 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 5741. IGATPURI. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Nasik district, Bombay. Lat. 19 40', long. 73 35'. Pop. (1881), 6306. Area of subdivision, 376 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 68,749. IGGADAPPA-KUNDTJ. Fortified hill in Coorg. IGGODHU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 155. IGLAS. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Ah'garh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 1428. Area of tahsil, 213 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 111,379. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 70,003. IHIJ. Town in Haidarabad State ; twenty-nine miles west-north- west of Karnul. Lat. 16, long. 77 43'. IHTIBBHIR. Town in Gujranwala district, Punjab; thirty-four miles from the right bank of the Ravi, thirty eight miles north-west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 58', long. 73 40'. IHUNG. See JHANG. IJASSON. Town in Barwani State, Central India Agency; on the left bank of the Narbada river, and 205 miles west from Betul. Lat. 22 5', long. 74 48'. IJPTJRA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 392. The chief pays a yearly tribute of 23 16s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. IKAH. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Phalodi to Pokaran, and six miles north-east of the latter place. Lat. 26 56', long. 72 4'. IKAIRI (AKHERI). See IKKERI. IKATJNA. Town (in pargana of same name) in Bahraich district, Oudh ; situated twenty-two miles east from Bahraich, on the road from that place to Balrampur. Lat. 27 33' 11", long. 81 59' 38". Pop. (1869), 1852. Area of pargana, 259 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 79,421. IKATINA. Town in Ghazipur district, N. W.P. ; three miles from the left bank of the Ganges river. Distant east from Ghazipur, forty-three miles. Lat. 25 43', long. 84 20'. Pop., 7005. IKERL See IKKERI. IKHTIYARPUR. Town in Rai Bareli district, Oudh. Lat. 26 13' 50", long. 81 16' 25". Pop. (1869), 5002. Noted for a coarse descrip- tion of cloth known as garha, and for a sweetmeat called bara, the latter being a speciality of the place. IKKERI. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route, by Khasganj, from Bareilly to Aligarh, and seven miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 27 53', long. 78 14'. IKKERI. Village in Shimoga district, Mysore State. Lat. 14 7' 20", long. 75 3' 45". Pop. (1871), 127. IKTINA. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal ; 215 miles north- east of Calcutta. Lat. 24 30', long. 91 7'. 352 ILA IND ILAMBAZAR. Town on the Ajai river, in Birbhum district, Bengal. Lat. 23 37' 35", long. 87 34' 50". Noted for its lac factories. ILGANDEL. Town in Haidarabad State; eighty-one miles north- east from Haidarabad, and 123 miles south-east from Nandair. Lat. 18 23' long. 79 4'. ILH AS. District in Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 47,496. ILICHPUR. See ELLICHPUR. ILKAL. Town in Kaladgi district, Bombay; eight miles south-east of Hungund, and forty-six south-east of Kaladgi. Lat. 15 57', long. 76 9'. Pop. (1881), 9574. ILLPTIR. Town in Madura district, Madras ; situate twenty miles south from Trinchinopoli, and forty-eight miles east by north from Dindigal. Lat. 10 32', long. 78 43'. ILOL. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 186 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 43 to the Chief of Edar. Pop. (1881), 5603. ILOL. Capital of State of same name, in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Lat. 23 59', long. 73 18'. ILTJR. Town in Madura district, Madras ; forty-four miles north of Madura. Lat. 10 33', long. 78 13'. IMAMGARH. Fort, in ruins, in Khairpur State, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 26 32', long. 69 16'. The town was reduced to ruins by Sir C. Napier in 1843. IMANGANG. Village in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Patehpur, and twenty miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 31', long. 81 40'. IMJONG. Town of Lakhimpur district, Assam ; fifty -nine miles east- south-east of Sadiya. Lat. 27 28', long. 96 32'. IMLAK. Village in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; on the route from the cantonment of Gorakhpur to that of Sultanpur, and fifteen miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 15', long. 82 21'. IMLIA. See AMILEA. IMRATPUR. Town in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Shahjahanpur to Fatehgarh, twelve miles north of the latter, and less than a mile from the left bank of the Ganges. Lat. 27 32', long. 79 40'. IMRITPUR. Pargana in Aligarh district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 47,214. IN AYAT-KA SARAL Village in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Benares, and eight miles south-east of the former. Lat. 25 25', long. 82. INCHALKARANJI. State in the Kolhapur Agency, Bombay. Area, 201 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 59,330. The chief pays a yearly tribute of 200 to Kolhapur. INCHALKARANJI. Capital of State of same name, Bombay. Lat. 16 41', long. 74 31'. Pop. (1881), 9107. INDAPTJR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Poona district, Bombay. Lat. 18 6', long. 75 4'. Pop. (1872), 7740. Area of sub- division, 567 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 48,114. INDAR. Thana in Bankura district, Bengal. Area, 124 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 78,809. IKD 353 INDARPAT. Village in Delhi district, Punjab; in the immediate vicinity of Delhi. Lat. 28 36' 30", long. 77 17' 30". INDARUM. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; three miles from the left bank of the Wainganga, and 138 miles south-east by south from Nagpur. Lat. 19 25', long. 80 6'. INDAUR. See INDORE. INDERAOTI. See INDRAVATI. INDERGARH. See INDEAGARH. INDGARH. Town in Ludhiana district, Punjab ; on the route from Ludhiana to Firozpur, and thirty-three miles west of the former place. Lat. 30 55', long. 75 20'. INDI. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Kaladgi district, Bombay. Lat. 17 11', long. 76. Pop. (1872), 4675. Area of sub- division, 871 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 71,940. INDIA. The Indian Empire (including British Burma) is that part of Asia which lies south of the Himalaya Mountains ; east of Afghanistan, Baluchistan, and the Arabian Sea ; and west of China, Burma, and Siam. Its Provinces or main divisions, with their various subdivisions, towns, villages, hills, lakes, and rivers, will be found more particularly described under their respective names in the alphabetical arrangement of this work. Every locality in this Gazetteer will be found referred to one or other of the following main divisions, whose geographical position, limits, area, population, etc., are fully described under their own re- spective headings : (1). Assam (under a Chief Commissioner). (2). Bengal, or The Lower Provinces of Bengal (under a Lieutenant- Governor). (3). British Burma (under a Chief Commissioner). (4). North- West Provinces (under a Lieutenant- Governor). (5). Punjab (under a Lieutenant-Governor). (6). Nepal State (under a Chief, who corresponds with the Government of India through the Eesident at Khatmandu). Bhutan State (under Chiefs of imperfectly-known jurisdiction). Rajputana (under the Chiefs of the various States, who correspond with the Government of India through the Governor-General's Agent for Rajputana). (9). Central India Agency (under the Chiefs of the various States, who correspond with the Government of India through the Governor- General's Agent for Central India). !10). Central Provinces (under a Chief Commissioner). 11). Bombay Presidency (under a Governor). (12). Madras Presidency (under a Governor). '13). Haidarabad State (under a Chief who corresponds with the Govern- ment of India through the Resident at Haidarabad). (14). Berar, or Haidarabad Assigned Districts (under the Resident at Haidarabad). (15). Mysore State (under a Chief who corresponds with the Government of India through the Resident at Mysore). (16). Coorg (under the Resident at Mysore). Attached to the Provinces of Bengal, the North- West Provinces, the Punjab, the Central Provinces, Bombay, and Madras, are a large number 23 (7). (8). 354 IND of States ; whose Chiefs correspond with the Government of India through the respective local administrations, and whose territories, con- sequently, are referred to the respective Provinces. The most northerly point of the Indian Empire is in the Kashmir State, in or about lat. 37 north ; its most westerly point is in Sind, Bombay, about long. 66 ; its most southerly at Cape Comorin, in Madras, about lat. 8 ; and its most easterly in British Burma, about long. 98 32'. The whole contains an area of 1,377,540 sq. miles; and a popula- tion (1881) of 253,941,309. These figures are inclusive of Native States (area, 509,284 sq. miles; pop. (1881), 55,140,456). INDMEYL See EDMI. INDORE. State in Central Indian Agency ; the name of the capital being given to all the possessions of the great Marhatta princely dynasty named Holkar. These consist of many isolated tracts, some of them lying remote from the others ; scattered between lat. 21 24' 24 14', and long. 74 28' 77 10'. The largest tract, which is 120 miles long and eighty-two broad, lies on both sides of the Narbada river ; others are situated on the banks of the Chambal and its tributaries. The hills of the State are connected either with the Vindhya or with the Satpura range of mountains. The chief towns are Indore (the capital), Mandlesar, Mehidpur, Rampura, Bhanpura, Chandwara, and the British cantonment of Mhow. The total area is 8075 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,054,237. The State is traversed for a distance by a branch of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, known as the Holkar State Railway ; there is also the Nimach State Railway, which connects Indore with the N.W.P. The most important industry in the State is the cultivation of Opium. The Maharaja is (1881) a G.C.S.I., a C.I.E., and a Counsellor of the Empress. He is entitled to a salute of nineteen guns, but he receives twenty-one guns in his own territory, and as a personal distinction he has been granted twenty-one guns in British territory. He maintains a force of 3100 regular and 2150 irregular infantry, 2100 regular and 1200 irregular cavalry, 340 artillerymen, and twenty-four field guns. INDORE. District in State of same name, Central India Agency. Area, 3945 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 562,798. INDORE. City in Indore State, Central India Agency; the capital of the possessions of H.H. the Maharaja Holkar; situate in a plain of no great extent on the left bank of the small river Katki or Kan. Indore is the head-quarters of the Governor-General's Agent for Central India. Pop. (1881), 75,401. The British cantonment of Mhow is distant, south- east, thirteen miles. Jemnah, or Old Indore, is situate on the right side of the stream. The present capital is 1998 feet above the sea, and the Maharaja's palace is conspicuous from every point, and distant south- west from Agra 402 miles ; south-west from Dehli 494 ; south from Nimach, 142; south from Nasirabad, by Ni'mach, 285; south-west from Sagar, 224 ; south-west from Allahabad, by Sagar, 537 ; west from Calcutta, by Allahabad, 1030; north-east from Bombay, vid Malegaon' and Nasik, 377. Lat. 22 42', long. 74 54'. INDORE POLITICAL AGENCY. Part of the Central India Agency, comprising Indore, Dewas, and Bagli States. INDORI. Small river of TJlwar State, Rajputana, and Gurgaon dis- trict, Punjab; falls into the Najafgarh swamp. 355 INDOS. Town in Bardwan district, Bengal ; 62 miles north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 23 9', long. 87 41'. INDPALSIR-KA-BAS. Village in Bikaner State, Rajputana; on the route from Ratangarh to Bikaner, and thirty miles east of the latter. Lat. 27 55', long. 74 15'. INDRAGARH. Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Kalpi to Fatehgarh, and thirty-four miles south of the latter. Lat. 26 56', long. 79 45'. INDRAGARH. Town in Datia State, Central India Agency ; thirty- two miles north from Jhansi, and thirty-two miles south-east from, Gwalior. Lat. 25 55', long. 78 40'. INDRAGARH. Fort and town in Bundi State, Rajputana ; forty-five miles north-east of the town of Kotah. Lat. 25 41', long. 76 19'. INDRAL. Town in Haidarabad State ; three miles from the left bank of the Manjira, and 111 miles west-north-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 12', long. 77 6'. INDRAPUR. Village in Rampur State, N.W.P ; on the route from Bareilly to Almora, and fifty-one miles north of the former. Lat. 2b 57', long. 79 26'. INDRAVATI. River of Bastar State, Central Provinces ; rising in lat. 19 56', long. 81 50', and falling into the Godavari river on the left side, in lat. 18 40', long. 80 20'. INDRI. Town in Karnal district, Punjab ; on the right bank of the Delhi Canal, and fifteen miles north of Karnal. Distant north-west from Calcutta 980 miles. Lat. 29 52', long. 77 8'. INDUR. Town in Haidarabad State ; ninety-four miles north by west from Haidarabad, and 162 miles east- north-east from Sholapur. Lat. 18 40', long. 78 10'. INDURGARH. See INDEAGAEH. INDTJRPUR. See INDEAPUE. INDURTL Town in Haidarabad State ; on the left bank of one of the branches of the Kistna river, and thirty-eight miles south-east from. Haidarabad. Lat. 17, long. 78 59'. INDUS. A great river of Asia, rising in Thibet, and flowing through Kashmir State, the Punjab, and the Sind division of Bombay. Its length is about 1800 miles, and its drainage-area is supposed to be about 372,700 sq. miles. It rises on the northern side of Mount Kailas, a sacred hill north of the main Himalaya range, in lat. 32, long. 81 30'. Near its source, it bears the name of Sinh-ka-bab, or " lion's mouth," from a superstitious belief as to its origin. It enters the Ladakh province of Kashmir State in about lat. 32 56', long. 79 22' ; and flows past Leh, the capital of that province, and touches Iskardoh. Near Derbend it enters the Punjab in lat. 34 25', long. 72 51'; and between Iskardoh and Derbend it receives the Gilgit river and many other tributaries. In Rawal Pindi district, Punjab, it receives the Kabul river, near Attock ; and above Mithankot in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab, it is joined by the Panjnad and the united waters of the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. It enters the Sind division of Bombay in lat. 28 26', long. 69^ 47'; and falls into the Arabian Sea, in the Karachi and Haidarabad districts, by a large number of mouths extending over a sea- face of about 125 miles. 356 ING IRQ INGALGHI. Town in Haidarabad State; 104 miles west-south-west from Haidarabad, and eighty-four miles east by north from Bijapur. Lat. 17 2', long. 77 I 7 . INGEMTJR. Town in Nellore district, Madras; 129 miles north- north-west of Madras. Lat. 14 49', long. 79 39'. INGLEGHL See INGALGHI. INHATJNA. Town (in pargana of same name) in Rai Bareli dis- trict, Oudh. Lat. 26 32', long. 81 32'. Pop. (1869), 3974. Area of pargana, 100 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 51,818. INJADRI. See SATPUKA MOUNTAINS. INJERAM. -Town in Godavari district, Madras. Lat. 16 43' long. 82 15'. Pop. (1871), 1672. One of the earliest settlements on this coast. IN JILL Y. Town in Ganjam district, Madras ; twenty miles west- north-west of Ganjam. Lat. 19 29', long. 84 50'. INNAKONDA (VINTJKONDA). Town in Kistna district, Madras. Lat. 16 3', long. 79 48'. INTAGON. Village in Bareilly district, KW.P. ; on the route from the town of Bareilly to Sitapur, and twenty-nine miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 16', long. 79 56'. IPPUGALALE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 91. IRADATNAGAR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Agra district, K.W.P. ; on the route from Dholpur to Agra, fifteen miles south of the latter. Lat. 26 59', long. 78 9'. Area of tahsil, 166 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 92,507. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 23,091. IRAK. River in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; rises at the base of the Bhul Hills, in the mountainous tract between Karachi and Sehwan, and in about lat. 25 20', long. 67 45'. It holds a course of about forty miles in a south-easterly direction, and empties itself, in lat. 24 53', long. 68 6', into the lake of Kanjar. IRALE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 254. IRAWADI. Chief river of Upper Burma and British Burma ; rising in the Patkoi mountains in lat. 27 43', long. 97 25', it flows past Bhamo and Mandalay in Upper Burma, and enters British Burma in lat. 19 29' 3", long. 95 15', reaching the sea by nine chief mouths, in lat. 15 50', long. 95 8'. Its most important mouths are the Bassein river and the Rangoon river. This river, which is 900 miles in length, forms the sole means of communication between the interior and the coast ; the bulk of the trade is in the hands of the " Irawadi Flotilla Company," with a fleet of sixty vessels. The Rangoon and Irawadi State Railway runs as far as Prome, a distance of 163 miles. IRAWADI. Division in British Burma. Area, 16,805 sq. miles Pop. (1881), 1,161,119. IREJ. See IKICH. IRIGH. Town on the right bank of the Betwa, in Jhansi district, KW.P. ; forty-two miles north-east of Jhansi. Pop. (1881), 3379. Lat. 25 47', long. 79 8'. Formerly a place of considerable importance, as testified by the numerous mosques and tombs. IRLAPAL. Town in Nellore district, Madras ; thirty-seven miles south-west of Ongole. Lat. 15 12', long. 79 40', IRODTJ. See EEODE. IRQ ISK 357 IRON ISLAND. Island off the coast of Mergui district, British Burma ; twenty miles in length from north to south, and two in breadth. Lat. 12 45', long. 98 28'. IRRAWADDY. See IRAWADI. IRRUKTTR. Village in Malabar district, Madras. Lat. 11 59', long. 75 37'. Pop. (1871), 4330. ISA. Village in Etawah district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Agra to Etawah, and three miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 48', long. 79 2'. ISAGARH. Town and fort in Gwalior State, Central India Agency. Lat. 24 50', long. 77 55'. ISAI (HISIYI). Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Mainpuri, and sixteen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 21', long. 78 55'. ISAKAPALLL Town in Kellore district, Madras. Lat. 14 44', long. 80 8'. Pop. (1871), 3393. ISAKHANKAKOT. Village and fort in Firozpur district, Punjab ; on the route from Ludhiana to Firozpur, and forty-six miles west of the former town. Distance north-west from Calcutta, 1134 miles. Lat. 30 57', long. 75 16'. ISAKHEL. Town and municipality on the high right bank of the Indus (in tahsil of same name) in Bannu district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 6692. Lat. 32 40' 50", long. 71 19'. Area of tahsil, 675 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 59,546. ISAN. River of Aligarh and Mainpuri districts, KW.P. ; rising in lat. 27 41', long. 78 27', and falling into the Ganges in lat. 26 47', lonsr. 80 11'. ISAN AGAR. Village in Kheri district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 2216. ISAN AGAR. Town in Chhatarpur State, Central India Agency; eighty-four miles north-east from Sagar, and three miles east from the right bank of the Dhasan river. Lat. 24 52', long. 79 26'. ISATJLI. Town on left bank of the Gumti (in pargana of same name) in Sultanpur district, Oudh. Lat. 26 24', long. 81 58'. Area of pargana, 147 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 83,342. ISHAMTJTTL See ICHAHATI. ISHAPOR. See ICHAPUR. ISHWARGANJ. Thana in Maimansinh district, Bengal. Area, 331 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 229,452. ISI. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the road from Aligarh to Muttra, and eight miles south of the former. Lat. 27 48', long. 78 7'. ISIPTIRA. Village in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Jaunpur, and nine miles north-east of the former. Lat. 25 27', long. 82 1'. ISIWTIN. Ruined town in Unao district, Oudh ; on the route from Fategarh to Lucknow, 25 miles west of the latter. Lat. 26 48', long. 80 30'. ISKARDOH (SKARDO, KARDO). Capital of Baltistan, Kashmir State, Punjab ; situate at the confluence of the Indus with its great tribu- tary the Singhar, in lat. 35 12', long. 75 35'. 358 ISL ITA ISLAMABAD. Town on the north bank of the Jhelum in Kashmir State, Punjab. Lat. 33 43', long. 75 17'. Noted for its shawl manu- factory. ISLAMABAD. See CHITTAGO^G. ISLAMABAD BIJHATJLL Tillage in TJnao district, Oudh ; twenty miles from Safipur, and twenty-seven from TJnao. Pop. (1869), 2495. Three religious trading fairs are held annually in this town. ISLAMGARH (NOHAR). Fortress in Bahawalpur State, Punjab; on the route from Khanpur to Jaisalmir, sixty-five miles north of the latter town. Lat. 27 50', long. 70 52'. ISLAMKOT. Town and municipality in Thar and Parkar district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 21 41' 30", long. 70 13'. Pop. (1872), 862. ISLAMNAGAR. Town on the road from Bisauli to Sambhal (in pargana of same name) in Budaun district, 1SLW.P. Lat. 28 19' 45", long. 78 46'. Pop. (1881), 5890. Pop. of pargana (1881), 82,483. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 61,805. ISLAMNAGAR (ISLAMGARH, ISLAMABAD). Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency; on the route from Sironj to the town of Bhopal, fifty-five miles south of former, five north of latter. Situate at the confluence of the rivers Bes and Patra. Lat. 23 20', long. 77 25'. ISLAMNAGAR. Town in Monghyr district, Bengal, thirty-two miles south-south-west of Monghyr. Lat. 25, long. 85 58'. ISLAMPUR. Town in Satara district, Bombay, forty-eight miles south-south-east of Satara. Lat. 17 1', long. 74 20'. Pop. (1881), 8949. ISLAMPUR. Town in Dacca district, Bengal ; eighteen miles north by east of Dacca. Lat. 23 59', long. 90 21. ISMAILGANJ (TIKRI). Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2224. ISRANA. Village in Karnal district, KW.P. ; on the route from Karnal to Rewari, and thirty-four miles south-west of the former. Lat. 29 16', long. 76 55'. ISURDA (ISITNDA). Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; sixty miles south of the city of Jaipur, and near the left bank of the river Banas. Lat. 26 10', long. 76 10'. ITA. Hills in Sylhet district, Assam ; about 600 feet above sea-level. ITANDA. Town in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 7685. ITAPALLI. Town in Cochin State, Madras ; situate on a stream flowing from the Western Ghats. Distance from the city of Cochin, north-east, six miles; Bangalore, south-west, 292. Lat. 10 2', long. 76 22'. ITAROLL Village in Etawah district, K.W.P. ; on the route from Lucknow to Etawah, and twenty miles east of the latter place. Lat. 26 46', long. 79 25'. ITARSI. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2138. ITAULI. Town in Shahjahanpur district, KW.P. ; fifty-six miles from Bareilly, and 100 from Lucknow. Lat. 28 2', long. 80 12'. ITAITNJA. Town in Lucknow district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 2141. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 53,870. ITA JAB 359 ITAWA. State in Sagar district, Central Provinces ; thirty-eight miles north-west of Sagar. Area, 77 sq. miles. The capital of the same name has a pop. (1881) of 2177. ITKHAPUR. Town in Ganjam district, Madras; thirty-two miles south-west of Ganjam. Lat. 19 7', long. 84 44'. ITKURI. Coal-field in the valley of the Mohani river in Hazaribagh district, Bengal. Greatest length, fifteen miles ; average breadth, 1 mile. ITMADPUR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Agra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 1925. Pop. of tahsil (1881), 141,267. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 66,864. ITMAD-UD-DAULA. Thana in Agra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 15,120. ITRIA GADHALA. State in North Kathiawar, paying a yearly tribute of 25 to the British Government, and 8 to the Nawab of Junagarh. ITTAMAKKALA. Town and port in Nellore district, Madras. Lat. 15 22' 30", long. 80 9' 11". Pop. (1871), 3811. ITTJHLL See ITAROLI. ITW AD. State in Rewa Kantha district, Bombay. Area, 4J sq. miles. The chief pays an annual tribute of 60 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. IVIKER (AIBIKA). Town and port at the mouth of the Aibika in Travancore State, Madras. Lat. 8 57', long. 76 37'. IYAKOL A. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 394. JABALPUR. Division of the Central Provinces, containing Jabalpur, Sagar, Damoh, Seoni, and Mandla districts. Area, 18,688 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,201,633. JABALPUR. District in Jabalpur division, Central Provinces ; be- tween lat. 21 12' 23 56', and long. 76 40' 81 35'. Bounded on the north by Panna and Maihar States, on the east by Eewah State, on the south by Mandla, Seoni and Narsinhpur districts; and on the west by Damoh district. Area, 3918 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 687,233. The chief mountains are the Bhanrer and the Kaimur ranges. The chief rivers are the Mahanadi, the Gurraya, the Patna, the Hiran, and the Narbada. The chief towns are Jabalpur, Sihora, and Murwara. The district, which was formed into a separate jurisdiction in 1861, is tra- versed by the Great Indian Peninsula and East Indian lines. It is administered by a Deputy- Commissioner, with the usual staff. The High School at Jabalpur is a most successful institution, while several periodicals are published in the chief town of the district. JABALPUR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces ; it is also the capital of the district. Lat. 23 11', long. 79 59'. Pop. (1881), 75,705. Jabalpur, which is an important railway station and centre of trade, is situated amidst rocks ,t an elevation of upwards of 1500 feet above the level of the sea; at s foot there are a series of lakes which make the town unhealthy for uropeans. Area of tahsil, 1545 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 336,168. 360 JAB JAG JABARHERA. Town in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3403. JABBUGAON. Town in Rajpipla State, Bombay ; thirty-six miles north-east from Surat, and 115 miles south-south-east from Ahmedabad. Lat. 21 28', long. 73 18'. JABIKODL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 16. JABRIA BHIL. Petty State in the Central India Agency. JABTJAH. See JH!BUA. JABUNNAGAR. Thana in Nadiya district, Bengal. Area, 77 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 40,120. JACK DOAB. One of the natural divisions of the Punjab, formed by the two rivers Jhelum and Chenab. It is the smallest of the four doabs bounded by the Indus and its tributaries, and lies between lat. 31 10' 33 2', and long. 72 13' 74 48'. Its length from north-east to south- west is 165 miles, and its breadth thirty-three. JACOBABAD. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Upper Sind Frontier district, Bombay. Lat. 28 17', long. 68 29'. Pop. (1881), 7365, excluding the military cantonment, which numbers 3987 persons. It is the headquarters of the military force of the Upper Sind Frontier, and also of the civil administration. Area of taluk, 475 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 35,545. JADITN. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; on the route from Nasfrabad to Dfsa, and ninety-seven miles south-west of the former. Lat. 25 50', long. 73 37'. JAFARABAD. Second-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; 170 miles south of Ahmedabad, 150 south-west of Baroda, and 165 north-west of Bombay; between lat. 20 50' 20 59', and long. 71 18' -71 29'. Area, 42 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 9405. The chief maintains a military force of 200 men. JAFARABAD. Capital of Jafarabad State, situate on the Ranai, in Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 20 52', long. 71 25'. Pop. (1872), 4903. JAFARABAD. Town in Haidarabad State; on a tributary of the Goda- vari. Distance from Haidarabad, north-west, 260 miles ; from Aurung- abad, north-east, forty-five ; from Bombay, north-east, 220. Lat. 20 14', long. 76 5'. JAFARABAD. Town in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Srinagar to Moradabad, and seventy miles north-west of the latter. Elevation above the sea, 1041 feet. Lat. 29 41', long. 78 30'. JAFARGANJ. Town in Dacca district, Bengal ; at the confluence of the Jamuna with the Ganges. Distance from Faridpur, north, twenty miles; Calcutta, north-east, 120. Lat. 23 52', long. 89 48'. JAFARGANJ. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; one mile from the left bank of the Jumna, and sixteen miles west of the town of Fatehpur. Lat. 25 55', long. 80 34'. Pop. (1881), 1881. JAFARGANJ. Town on the river Gumti, in Tipperah district, Bengal. JAFFIRGANJ. Thana in Dacca district, Bengal. Area, 172 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 143,012. JAFLING. Village at the foot of Khasi Hills, Assam. JAGADHRI. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Umballa district, Punjab. It is also the capital. Thirty-seven miles JAG 361 south-east of Umballa city, and three miles north of the Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Kailway. Lat. 30 10', long. 77 20' 45". Pop. (1881), 12,300. Centre of metal trade. Area of tahsil, 383 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 169,640. JAGALUR. Village and municipality in Chitaldrug district, Mysore State. Lat. 14 31', long. 76 24'. Pop. (1871), 2430. JAGAN. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 2556. JAGANA. Town in Jaipur State, Yizagapatam district, Madras; twenty-one miles north-east by north from Jaipur, and ninety-seven miles north-west by north from Vizianagram. Lat. 19 16', long. 82 39' JAGANATH DIGHI. Town in Noakhali district, Bengal; 192 miles east by north of Calcutta. Lat. 23 9', long. 91 21. JAGANNATH. See Prof. JAGANNATHDIGHL Thana in Tipperah district, Bengal. Area, 163 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 103,218. JAGANNATHPUR. Town in Patna district, Bengal; twenty-three miles east of Sherghati. Lat. 24 36', long. 85 12'. JAGATBALLABPUR. Thana in Howrah district, Bengal. Area, 73 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 77,539. JAGATPUR. Thana in Kai Bareli district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 94,856. JAGATPUR. Village in Etawah district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Etawah to Kalpi, and thirty miles south-east of the former. Lat. 26 31', long. 79 28'. JAGATPUR. Town in Kai Bareli district, Oudh ; sixty miles south- south-east from Lucknow, and thirty miles east by north from Fatehpur. Lat. 26 4', long. 81 20'. JAGATSINHPUR. Town (in subdivision of same name) on the Machhgaon Canal, in Cuttack district, Bengal. Lat. 20 15' 50", long. 86 12'. Pop. (1869), about 4732. Area of subdivision, 732 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 336,890. Also thana. Area, 314 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 215,002. JAGDALPUR. Capital of Bastar State, Central Provinces. Lat. 19 6', long. 82 4'. Pop. (1881), 4294. JAGDISPUR. Town and municipality in Shahabad district, Bengal. Lat. 25 28' 5", long. 84 28' 1". Pop. (1881), 12,568. JAGDISPUR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Sultanpur district, Oudh. Lat. 26 27', long. 81 40'. Pop. (1869), 2593. Area of par- gana, 155 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 190,138. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 118,094. JAGDISPUR. See ISLAMNAGAK. JAGEPETTAH. See JAGGIAPETTA. JAGES WAR. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situate on a rivulet of the same name, in the Sub-Himalaya range, twenty miles lorth-east of Almora. Lat. 29 39', long. 79 53'. JAGGAYYAPET. Town in Kistna district, Madras. Lat. 16 52', mg. 80 9'. Pop. (1881), 10,072. JAGGIAPETTA. Town in Haidarabad State ; three miles from the ?ft bank of the Manjira river, and forty-four miles north-west from laidarabad. Lat. 17 50', long. 78 6'. 362 JAG JAH JAGHESTJR. See JAGESWAK. JAGI. Town in JSTowgong district, Assam ; thirty-three miles east of Gauhati. Lat. 26 10', long. 92 17'. JAGIR. Name formerly given to the part of the Madras Presidency now called Chengalpat district, which was the earliest jagir of importance granted to the East India Company. JAGNER. Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; thirty-five miles south- west from the city of Agra. Pop. (1881), 4168. Lat. 26 52', long. 77 40'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 39,047. JAGRAON. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Ludhiana district, Punjab ; on the Ludhiana and Firozpur road, twenty- nine miles south-west of Firozpur. Lat. 30 47' 20", long. 75 30' 45". Pop. (1881), 16,873. Area of tahsil, 409 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 138,767. JAGITN. See JAGAN. JAHAJPITR. Town in Cuttack district, Bengal ; forty-two miles north-east of Cuttack. Lat. 20 51', long. 86 24'. JAHALTT. See JHALTT. JAHANABAD. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Gaya district, Bengal. Lat. 25 13' 10", long. 85 2' 10". Pop. (1881), 5286. Area of subdivision, 607 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 385,189. Also thana. Area, 383 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 274,754. JAHANABAD. Town (in pargana of same name) in Pilibhit district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 3971. Pop. of pargana (1881), 51,736. JAHANABAD. Town on the Dhalkisor (in subdivision of same name) in Hugli district, Bengal. Lat. 22 53', long. 87 49' 50". Pop. (1881), 10,507. Area of subdivision, 438 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 352,596. JAHANABAD. Town rich in architectural remains in Fatehpur district, KW.P. Lat. 26 6' 2', long. 80 24' 18". Pop. (1881), 5244. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 33,953. JAHANABAD. Town in Shahabad district, Bengal; on the route from Hazaribagh to Benares, 118 miles north-west of former, fifty south- east of latter. Lat. 25 3', long. 83 52'. JAHANABAD. Town in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Shahjahanpur to Almora, fifty -two miles north of the former. Lat. 28 38', long. 79 47'. JAHANABAD. Town in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Ganges. Lat. 29 15', loAg. 78 11'. JAHANABAD. Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Ganges, 839 miles from Calcutta by the river, and thirty miles above the town of Allahabad. Lat. 25 36', long. 81 40'. JAHANABAD. Town on the left bank of the Tapti, in Gwalior State; seventy -nine miles from Ellichpur. Lat. 21 16', long. 76 22'. JAHANAGANJ. Thana in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 47,241. JAHANGIRA. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal; sixteen miles west of Bhagalpur. Lat. 25 11', long. 86 44'. JAHANGIRABAD. Town in Bulandshahr district, KW.P. Lat. 28 24', long. 78 8' 45". Pop. (1881), 10,319. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 52,111. : JAH JAI 363 JAHANGIRABAD. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh; twenty-nine miles east of Sitapur, and eight miles east of Biswan. Pop. (1869), 2640. JAHANGIRPTTR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situate on the right bank of the river Chambal, and sixteen miles west from Ujjain. Lat. 23 11', long. 75 32'. JAHANGIRPUR. Town in Dhar State, Central India Agency ; sixty-one miles south by west from Ujjain, and twenty- two miles south- east from Dhar. Lat. 22 19', long. 75 33'. JAHANGIRPUR. Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Delhi, and forty-five miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 28 11', long. 77 46'. JAHANPTJR. Village in Agra district ; on the route from the city of Agra to Jaipur, and twenty-four miles west of the former. Lat. 27 5', long. 77 42'. JAHAUTU (JAHATU). Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal; 182 west by north of Calcutta. Lat. 23 7', long. 85 40'. JAHAZGARH (GEORGEGARH). Fort in Eohtak district, Punjab ; built at the close of the last century by the military adventurer George Thomas. JAHJTIR. See JHAJHAK. JAHNAVL River in Garhwal State, 1TW.P. ; a tributary of the Bhagirathi, and one of the most remote head- waters of the Ganges ; it rises in lat. 30 55', long. 79 14'. Total length, 30 miles. JAHWTIR. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; nine miles east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 11', long. 74 50'. JAIBHUM. Town in Goalpara district, Assam ; twenty-six miles west by south of Goalpara. Lat. 26 4', long. 90 14'. JAIBTJRDI. Town in Tanna district, Bombay; eighty-one miles north of Bombay. Lat. 20 7', long. 72 45'. JAIGARH. Town in llatnagiri district, Bombay; 118 miles south by east of Bombay. Lat. 17 17', long. 73 19'. JAINAGAR. Town and municipality in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Lat. 22 10' 55", long. 88 27' 40". Pop. (1881), 7865. Also thana. Area, 73 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 76,140. JAINAGAR. Town (near the Nepal frontier) in Darbhangah district, Bengal. Lat. 26 34' 45", long. 86 11'. JAINAGAR. Town in Dacca district, Bengal; 101 miles north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 23 29', long. 89 41'. JAINI. Town on the Gosthani river, in Yizagapatam district, Madras. Lat. 18 3', long. 83 18'. Pop. (1871), 6088. JAINKIPUR. See JANAKIPUH. JAINPUR (SAGRI). Thana in Azamgarh district, N."W.P. Pop. (1881), 93,476. JAINTIA. Part of Khasi and Jaintia Hills district and of Sylhet district, Assam. The mountainous portion of this ancient Raj is in- corporated with the former district, whilst the plains at the foot of tho hills have been added to Sylhet. Area, 581 sq. miles. JAINTIA HILLS. Mountainous region, 2000 sq. miles in extent, in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills district, Assam ; including an area of 2000 sq. miles, south of Kowgong district, west of Cachar, north of Sylhet, 864 JAI and east of the Khasi Hills tract, which makes up the rest of the district. The capital of this hilly region is Jowai. In 1861-63 there was a dis- turbance in this region, necessitating the despatch of British troops. JAINTIAPUR. Village on the Chengar Khal river in Sylhet district, Assam ; adjacent to the Jaintia Hills. Lat. 25 8' 7", long. 92 10' 2'. JAIPUR. State in Rajputana ; bounded on the north by Bikaner, Loharu, Jhajjar, and Patiala States; on the east by Ulwar, Bhartpur, and Karauli States ; on the south by Gwalior, Biindi, Tonk, and Udaipur States ; on the west by Kishangarh, Jodhpur, and Bikaner States. Situate between lat. 25 41' 28 27', and long. 74 55' 77 15'. Area, 14,465 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,534,357. The chief mountains are parts of the Aravalli Hills. The chief rivers are the Jumna with its many tributaries, the Sabi, and the Kaotli. The chief towns are Jaipur (the capital), Bassau, Bagra, Chatsu, and others. The Rajputana State Railway traverses the State. The Raja, who possesses the right of coining, is entitled to a personal salute of twenty -one guns, or four in excess of the number allotted to the State. The military forces consist of 824 artillerymen and 72 guns, 4450 cavalry, and 15,858 infantry. JAIPUR. Capital of Jaipur State, Rajputana. Lat. 26 55', long. 75 52'. Pop. (1881), 142,578. Distant from Agra, west, 140 miles; from Calcutta, north-west, 850; from Delhi, south-west, 150; from Allahabad, north-west, 400 miles. Jaipur is one of the handsomest cities in Rajputana, alike from its picturesque situation amidst sur- rounding hills, the size of its streets, and the beauty of its mosques and residences. It is lighted with gas, and can boast of a college, banks, almshouses, hospitals, and schools. There is also in close proxi- mity to the city a sacred shrine, beneath which a spring, held in great veneration, issues forth and falls over a cascade into the valley beneath. JAIPUR. Town and military station in Lakhimpur district, Assam. Lat. 27 15', and long. 95 26'. Situate near the Naga Hills, on the left bank of the river Dihing. There are extensive coal-fields in the surrounding country. JAIPUR (JAJAPURAM). State in Yizagapatam district, Madras, between lat. 17 30' 20, and long. 81 20' 84 4'. Bounded on the north by Kalahandi State, Central Provinces ; on the east by the plain of Vizagapatam; on the south by Rekapalli and Golconda districts of Haidarabad State; and on the west by Bastar State. Area, 11,526 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 452,454. The chief mountains are the Nnngiris hills. The chief rivers are the Vamsadhara and the ISTavagali. The chief towns are Jaipur, Kolipad, and Naorangpur. The Zamindar pays a yearly tribute of 1600 to the British Government. JAIPUR. Town in Jaipur State, Yizagapatam district, Madras. Lat. 18 55', long. 82 38'. Pop. (1872), 9259. JAIPUR. Subdivision of Cuttack district, Bengal. Area, 1104 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 499,498. Also thana. Area, 321 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 250,736. JAIPUR. Thana in Mtinbhum district, Bengal. Area, 1 75 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 24,258. JAIRANG. Village in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills district, Assam ; twenty-one miles south-west by south from Gauhati, and sixty-three miles east-south-east from Goalpara. Lat. 25 52', long. 91 36'. JAI 365 JAIRTTLA. Town in Jhang district, Punjab ; twelve miles north of the Ravi river, and 139 miles south-west by west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 30 40', long. 72 10'. JAIS. Town (in pargana of same name) in Eai Bareli district, Oudh ; four miles west of Nasirabad, and sixteen south-west of Salon. Lat. 26 15' 55", long. 81 35' 15". Pop. (1881), 11,044. Area of pargana, 154 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 86,084. JAIS A. Town in Bhutan State; 91 miles north by west from Goalpara, 128 miles east by north from Darj fling. Lat. 27 25', long. 90 20'. JAISALMIR. State in Rajputana ; between lat. 26 5' 28 23', and long. 62 29' 77 15'. Bounded on the north by Bahawalpur State ; on the east by Bikaner and Jodhpur States ; on the south by Jodhpur State and Thar and Parkar district, Sind, Bombay ; and on the west by Khair- pur State and Thar and Parkar district, Sind, Bombay. Area, 16,447 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 108,143. A great part of Jaisalmir is desert; and there is only one small stream, the Kakni. Jaisalmir, the capital, is the only considerable town. The chief, who is called the Maharawal, is entitled to a salute of 15 guns. The military force of the State consists of 155 cavalry and 651 infantry. JAISALMIR. Capital of Jaisalmir State, Eajputana. Lat. 26 55', long. 70 57'. Pop. (1881), 10,965. Remarkable for its Jain temples, and the beautiful carved stones which adorn the houses of the more wealthy inhabitants. JAISINHNAGAR. Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces. Lat. 23 38', long. 78 37'. Pop. (1881), 2742. JAIT. Village in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; ten miles north-west of Muttra. Lat. 27 35', long. 77 40'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 20,236. JAITAK. Hill and fort in Sirmur State, Punjab. Lat. 30 36', long. 77 24'. Elevation above the sea, 4854 feet. JAITAK (JYTIIK). Hill-range in Sirmur State, Punjab ; a very steep ridge of clay-slate, rising over the north-western extremity of the Khiarda Dun. A peak of this ridge is surmounted by a stone fort, 4854 feet above the sea. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1014 miles, by Dehra. Lat. 30 36', long. 77 24'. JAITANTT. Town in Shahpur district, Punjab ; on the right bank of the Jhelum, 100 miles north-west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 32 40', long. 72 59'. JAITAPUR. Town and port (with lighthouse) in Ratnagiri district, Bombay. Lat. 16 37' 30", long. 73 24' 30". JAITHPUR. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 11,813. JAITIPUR. Thana in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 42,545. JAITO. Town in Patiala State, Punjab ; seventy-seven miles south- west from Ludhiana, and thirty-eight miles south-east by south from Firozpur. Lat. 30 28', long. 74 55'. JAITPUR. Town in Baroda State; forty miles south by west from Rajkot, and sixty- three miles east by north from Porbandar. Lat. 21 45', long. 70 44'. JAITPUR. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Sohagpur to Sasseram, twenty-five miles north-east of the former. Lat. 23 30', long. 81 49'. 366 JAI JAL JAITPTJR. Town (on the banks of the Bela Tal Lake) in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 15' 35", long. 79 36' 25". Pop. (1881), 5440. JAITPTJR. Thana in Agra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 33,895. JAITPURA. Thana in Benares district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 22,883. JAITWARA. Thana in Partabgarh district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 131,282. JAIWAR. Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 6219. JAJAMATI. Town in TJnao district, Oudh ; twenty-two miles north- west of TJnao town. Lat. 26 56', long. 80 14'. Pop. (1869), 2466. JAJARKOTL See JHAJHAEKOT. JAJMATI. Town (in tahsil of same name) on the right hank of the Ganges, in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 26', long. 80 28'. Area of tahsil, 264 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 289,333. JAJPTTR. Town and municipality on the right hank of the Baitarani (in subdivision of same name) in Cuttack district, Bengal. Lat. 20 50' 45", long. 86 22' 56". Pop. (1881), 11,283. A town of considerable sanctity amongst the Brahmins, who celebrate a yearly fair in honour of the " Goddess of the Waters " of Hindu mythology. Area of subdivision, 1154 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 520,545. JAJPTIR. Town in TJdaipur State, Rajputana ; sixty- three miles south-east of Nasirabad, and 278 north-west of Sagar. Lat. 25 38', long. 75 19'. JAJTI. Tillage in Eohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28 29', long. 76 14'. JAJWARA. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5858. JAKASNA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 1075. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 62 6s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. JAKHAWTJ. Port in Cutch State, Bombay. Lat. 23 14' 30", long. 68 45'. Pop. (1881), 4930. JAKHORA. Thana in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 17,127. JAKHTTN. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; pays a yearly tribute of 24 to the British Government, and 4 to Junagarh. JAKKATALA. See WELLINGTON. JAKLATTN. Thana in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 9496. JAKO. Mountain peak in Simla district, Punjab. Lat. 31 5', long. 77 15'. It is 8000 feet high, and forms part of Simla sanitarium. JAKO. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; on the southern declivity of the outer or most southern Himalaya. Elevation above the sea, 9188 feet. Lat. 31 15', long. 78 9'. JAKO. Town in Cutch State, Bombay ; sixty-two miles west from Bhuj, and 113 miles south-south-east from Tatta. Lat. 23 15', long. 68 46'. JAKODA. Village in Bohtak district, Punjab; on the route from Delhi to Hansi, and twenty-two miles north-west of the former place. Lat. 28 43', long. 76 55'. JALA. Town in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Almora to Srinagar, twenty-eight miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 52', long. 79 21'. JAL 367 JAIAL. River of Si'rmur State, Punjab ; rises in about lat. 30 4f> f , long. 77 16'; and falls into the Giri, on the right side, in lat. 30 36', long. 77 30'. JALALABAD. Town in Afghanistan^ Lat. 34 24', long. 70 26'. Celebrated as the scene of Sale's defence with his " illustrious garrison " in the Afghan war of 1841-1842. JALALABAD. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh ; six miles south-east of Mallanwan town. Pop. (1869), 2051. Lat. 26 45', long. 80 57'. JALALABAD. Town in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; twenty-one miles north-west of Muzaffarnagar. Lat. 29 37', long. 77 28' 45". Pop. (1881), 6592. JALALABAD. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 43' 20", long. 79 41' 53". Pop. (1881), 8025. Area of tahsil, 317 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 145,915. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 45,774. JALALABAD. Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Cawnpore to Fatehgarh, and twenty-three miles south of the latter, Lat. 27 6', long. 79 51'. Pop. (1881), 2920. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 22,679. JALALABAD. Town (in pargana of same name) in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Panipat to Bulandshahr, thirty-two miles north-west by north of the latter. Lat. 28 46', long. 77 38'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 103,595. JALALL Town in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; 14 miles south-east of Aligarh. Lat. 27 51' 35", long. 78 17' 35". Pop. (1881), 6233. JALALKHERA. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 21 23', long. 78 27'. Pop. (1870), 3396. Formerly a place of con- siderable size and importance. JALALPUR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Hamirpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 2313. Area of tahsil, 419 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 83,356. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 79,817. And thana. Pop. (1881), 12,850. JALALPUR. Tillage and municipality in Multan district, Punjab. Lat. 29 30' 15", long. 71 16'. Pop. (1881), 3875. JALALPUR. Village in Jhelum district, Punjab. Lat. 32 39' 30", long. 73 27'. Pop. (1868), 2819. JALALPUR. Town and municipality in Gujrat district, Punjab; eight miles north-east of Gujrat. Lat. 32 21' 35", long. 74 15'. Pop. 1881), 12,839. Noted for its shawls. JALALPUR. Town in Gujranwala district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 553. JALALPUR. Subdivision of Surat district, Bombay. Area, 189 sq. riles. Pop. (1881), 74,016. JALALPUR. Pargana in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. ;i881), 43,592. JALALPUR. Town in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from enares to Jaunpur, twenty- six miles north-west of the former. Lat. 55 35', long. 82 51'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 56,995. JALALPUR. Town on the right bank of the Jumna, in Banda district, N.W.P. j fifty-five miles west of Allahabad. Lat. 25 40', long. 80 45'. 368 JAL JALALPTJR-DEHL Town in Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; eight miles east of Dalmau, and sixteen south-east of Rai Bareli. Lat. 26 2', long. 81 62'. Pop. (1869), 1963. JALALPUR-NAHVL Town on the river Tons, in Faizabad district, Oudh. Lat. 26 37' 10", long. 82 10' 30". Pop. (1881), 6240. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 126,354. JALALUDDINNAGAR. Town in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; on the right bank of the Gogra, ten miles south-east of Faizabad, seventy-eight east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 44', long. 82 12'. JALANDHAR (JTTLLUNDUR). Division of the Punjab ; between lat. 30 56' 30" 32 59', and long. 75 6' 30" 77 49' 15", containing Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, and Kangra districts. Area, 12,571 sq. miles. Pop. (1880, 2,421,781. JALANDHAR ( JULLTTNDTTR). District in Jalandhar division of the Punjab ; between lat. 30 56' 30" 31 37', and long. 75 6' 30" 77 49' 15". Area, 1322 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 789,555. Bounded on the north- east by Hoshiarpur district ; on the north-west by Kapurthala State and the Beas river ; and on the south by the Sutlej river. The chief rivers are the Sutlej, the Beas, and their tributaries. The chief towns are Jalandhar, Kartarpur, Alawalpur, and Adampur. The district is traversed by the Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway, while there are several good lines of communication, including the Grand Trunk Road. The District Staff consists of a Deputy-Commissioner and his Assistants. JALANDHAR (JULLTJNDTJR). Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) of Jalandhar district, Punjab. Lat. 31 19' 50", long. 75 37' 20". Pop. (1881), 52,119. There is an important cantonment, numbering upwards of 12,000 persons, and also a college founded by the American Presbyterian Mission. Area of tahsil, 392 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 243,759. JALANGI (KHARIA). River of Nadiya district, Bengal ; an off- shoot of the Padma or Ganges, which, joining the Bhagirathi, forms the Hugli river. JALAPGARH. Tillage in Muzaffarnagar district, KAV.P. ; on the route from Karnal to Meerut, and fifteen miles south-east of the former. Lat. 29 34', long. 77 13'. JALARAPETTA. See JOLLARPET. JALARI. Town in Multan district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Ravi river ; thirty-nine miles north-east of the town of Multan. Lat. 30 29', long. 71 59'. JALAT. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route up the course of the river Gori, and by the Anta Dhara Pass, from Almora to South-western Thibet. Situate near the right bank of the river Gori. Lat. 30 5', long. 80 17'. JALAULL Village in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Cawnporo to Fatehgarh, and thirty-five miles south of the latter. Lat. 27, long. 80'. JALAUN. District in the Jhansi division, KW.P. ; between lat. 25 46 / _26 26', and long. 78 59' 79 55'. Area, 1469 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 418,142. Bounded on the north-east and north by the river Sumna; on the west by Gwalior and Datia States; on the south by Jamthar State and the Betwa river; and on the east by Baoni State. JAL 369 The chief rivers are the Jumna and its tributaries, the Betwa and the Pahuj. The chief towns are Kalpi, Kunch, Jalaun, and Urai (the capital). The communications of the district are fairly good. The administration is conducted by a Deputy-Commissioner and staff. JALAUN. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Jalaun district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 8' 32", long. 79 22' 42". Pop. (1881), 10,057. Area of tahsil, 323 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 94,873. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 47,213. JALDHAKA. River of Bhutan State, the Darji'ling and Jalpaiguri districts, and the Kuch Behar State, Bengal. It rises in the Bhutan Hills, and flows from north to south into the Dharla river. JALDHAKA. Thana in Rangpur district, Bengal. Area, 242 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 163,672. JALDTJRGA. Town in Haidarabad State; situate 133 miles eas!; by north of Belgaum. Lat. 16 14', long. 76 30'. JALESAR. Town, municipality, and station on the East Indian Railway (in tahsil of same name) in Etah district, KW.P. Lat. 27 28', long. 78 20' 30". Pop. (1881), 15,609. Area of tahsil, 286 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 118,925. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 68,523. JALESWAR (JELLASORE). Tillage in Balasor district, Orissa, Bengal. Lat. 21 47' 20", long. 87 13' 35". Pop. (1870), 3457. Also thana. Area, 139 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 55,102. JALGAON. Town, municipality and station on Great Indian Penin- sula Railway, in Khandesh district, Bombay. Lat. 20 25', long. 74 33'. Pop. (1881), 9918. Centre of cotton trade. JALGAON. Village in "Wardha district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2121. JALGAON-JAMBOD. Town (in taluk of same name) in Akola dis- triot, Berar ; thirty-six miles north-west of Akola. Lat. 21 3', long. 76 35'. Pop. (1881), 10,394. Area of taluk, 392 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 105,739. JALHOTRL See JALOTEI. JALHPUR. See JiLPun. JALHU (JALHTIPUR). Town in Benares district, N.W.P. ; twelve miles north-east of Benares. Lat. 25 22', long. 83 10'. JALHTJPUR. ParganainBenaresdistrict,N.W.P. Pop.(1881), 26,816. JALIA. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay ; eighty-four miles east of Belgaum. Lat 15 50', long. 75 50'. JALIA AMRAJI. State of Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 12 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 16s. to the Nawab of Junagarh. JALIA pIWANL Fifth-class State of Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 118 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 37 to the Nawab of Junagarh. Area, 35 sq. miles. JALIA MANAJI. State of Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 3 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. JALIHAL. Town in Haidarabad State ; 133 miles south-west by west of Haidarabad. Lat. 16 22', long. 76 50'. JALINGI. Village in Murshidabad district, Bengal; situate at the point where the river Islangi parts from the Padma, or great eastern branch of the Ganges. Elevation above the sea, 75 feet. Distance east 24 370 JAL JAM from Berhampur twenty-five miles, north from Calcutta 105. Lat. 24 8', long. 88 40'. Also thana. Area, 192 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 108,508. JALIIAPUIIUNG. Village in the Chittagong Hill Tracts district, Bengal ; forming the termination of the first division of the great route from Chittagong to Akyab, from the former of which places it is distant about 105 miles. Lat. 21 17', long. 92 10'. JAIIOR. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the left bank of the Sukri river, and seventy-one miles south-west by south from Jodhpur. Lat. 25 23', long. 72 40'. JAIMUR. Town in Ganjam district, Madras; ninety-two miles south-west of Ganjam. Lat. 18 31', long. 84 4'. JAINA. Town in Haidarabad State; 240 miles north-west of Secunderabad, thirty-eight east of Aurangabad, and 210 miles north-east of Bombay. Lat. 19 50' 30", long. 75 56'. A British cantonment is placed here on the road from Secunderabad to Aurangabad. JALNA (GAIN A). Village and fort in Khandesh district, Bombay. Distance direct from Mhow, south-west, 150 miles; from Bombay, north- east, 165. Lat. 20 46', long. 74 30'. JALORI (SUKET). Himalayan range in Kangra district, Punjab. JALOTRI. Village in Lucknow district, Oudh; on the route from Cavvnpore to Lucknow, twenty-five miles north-east of the former, twenty-six south-west of the latter. It is situate close to a fine circular lake, a mile in diameter. Lat. 26 42', long. 80 42'. JALOUN. See JAL!W. JALPAIGTIRI. District in Rajshahi and Kuch Behar divisions, Bengal; between lat. 26 0' 35" 26 59' 30", and long. 88 22' 40" 89 55' 20". Area, 2884 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 581,562. The moun- tains are the outer Himalayas. The chief rivers are the Mahananda, Karatoya, and Tista. The chief towns are Jalpaiguri (the capital) and Baxa. The Northern Bengal State Railway traverses the district. JALPAIGURI. Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Jalpaiguri district, Bengal ; situated on the Tista. Lat. 26 32' 20", long. 88 45' 38". Pop. (1881), 7936, inclusive of the troops in the cantonments. Area of subdivision, 1493 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 497,779. Also thana. Area, 184 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 75,418. JALPESH. Town in Jalpaiguri district, Bengal. Lat. 26 31', long. 88 54' 30". A fair is held annually in honour of the god Siva, at which about 2000 persons assemble together. JAIPUR. Town in Benares district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Benares to Ghazipur, nine miles north-east of the former. Lat. 25 21', long. 83 10'. JAIPUR. Village in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the town of Moradabad to Almora, and thirteen miles north of the former. Lat. 28 59', long. 78 54'. JAIUNGA. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal; sixty-two miles south by west of Hazaribagh. Lat. 23 7', long. 85 10'. JAIUR. Village in Patiala State, Punjab; near the banks of the Ghaggar river, on the direct route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and sixty-two miles north of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1037 miles. Lat. 29 56', long. 76. JAM 371 JAM. Town in Haidarabad State; sixty- two miles south-west by south of Ellichpur. Lat. 20 24', long. 77 7'. JAM. Town in Balaghat district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2034. JAMALABAD (NARASINA-ANGADI). Town in South Kanara district, Madras. Lat. 13 2', long. 75 22'. Pop. (1871), 1112. JAMALAVOI DRUG. Hill in Kistna district, Madras, 1856 feet high. Lat. 16 57' 22", long. 80 38' 8". JAMALGARH. Town in Saharanpur district, KW.P. Lat. 29 54', long. 77 20'. JAMALGARHI. Town in Peshawar district, Punjab; forty miles north-north-east of Peshawar, and forty-two miles north-north-west of the town of Attock. Lat. 34 29', long. 72 1'. JAMALPARA. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 32. JAMALPUR. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Maimansinh district, Bengal. Lat. 24 56' 15", long. 89 58' 55". Pop. (1881), 14,727. It is on the right bank of the Brahmaputra, at a point where the river is crossed by a ferry. Area of subdivision, 1244 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 497,776. Also thana. Area, 374 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 209,329. JAMALPUR. Town and municipality in Monghyr district, Bengal. Lat. 25 18' 45", long. 86 32' 1". Pop. (1881), 13,213. The work- shops of the East India Eailway are situated in this town, giving employ- ment to upwards of 3000 persons. Also thana. Area, 4 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 19,824. JAMALPUR. Tillage in Aligarh district, KW.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Moradabad, one mile and a quarter north-east of the former. Lat. 27 57', long. 78 6'. JAMALPUR. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route by Khasganj from Bareilly to Aligarh, and ten miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 27 52', long. 78 16'. JAMANI BHOJPUR. Town in Bahraich district, Oudh ; ninety miles north-east from Lucknow, and 120 miles east from Shahjahanpur. Lat. 27 52', long. 81 54'. JAMAUR. Pargana in Shahjahanpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 43,851. JAMB. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2464. JAMBO. Town and fort in Sultanpur district, Oudh; twenty-six miles west of Sultanpur, fifty miles south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 21', long. 81 44'. JAMBU. Town in Bhutan State; three miles from the left bank of the Manas river, and 124 miles north-east by north from Goalpara. Lat. 27 46', long. 91 38'. JAMBU. Creek in Cuttack district, Bengal. JAMBUGHODA. Town in Narukot State, Bombay. JAMBUKESWARAM. Temple in Srirangam island, Trichinopoli istrict, Madras. Lat. 10 51', long. 78 44'. The shrine, which is of great architectural beauty, possessing no less than 938 pillars, is probably about 400 years old, and has an endowment of 945 per annum. 372 JAM JAMBTTLGHATA. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces; seven miles north-east of Chiinur. Lat. 20 33', long. 79 30'. Noted for its soapstone quarries. JAMBULPATA. Town in Tanna district, Bombay ; thirty-seven miles south-east of Bombay. Lat. 18 40', long. 73 22'. JAMBUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 172. JAMBUSAR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Broach district, Bombay. Lat. 22 3' 30", long. 72 51' 30". Pop. (1872), 14,924. Area of subdivision, 373 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 77,772. JAMBTITI. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay; eighteen miles south-west of Belgaum. Lat. 15 40', long. 74 22'. JAMERAPAL. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal ; eighty-five miles south-west by west of Calcutta. Lat. 21 59', long. 87 16'. JAMES AND MARY SANDS. Quicksands in the Hugli river, at the point where the Rupnarayan and the Damodar join it. Between lat. 22 13' 27 17', and long. 88 5' 45" 88 7' 30". The name probably takes its origin from the circumstance that in 1700 a ship called The James and Mary was wrecked at this spot. JAMGAON. Town in Peint State, Bombay ; 100 miles north by east from Bombay, and ninety-seven miles south by east from Broach. Lat- 20 20', long. 73 15'. JAMGARH. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency ; fifty-nine miles east from Bhopal, and sixty miles south-west by south from Sagar. Lat. 23 8', long. 78 18'. JAMGATJM. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; 108 miles east of Bombay. Lat. 19 4', long. 74 31'. JAMGONG. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces; sixteen miles from the left bank of the Mahanadi river, and 184 miles east from Nagpur. Lat. 21 7', long. 81 42'. JAMIDPUR (JTIMDOA). Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Band a, and thirty-four miles west of the latter. Lat. 25 27', long. 81 28'. JAMIRA. One of the mouths of the Ganges, Bengal. Lat. 21 36', long. 88 31'. JAM-JO-TANDO. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Pop. (1871), 1897. JAM JUNG A. Town in Bhutan State; sixty- six miles north-north- west from Goalpara, and 122 miles east from Darjiling. Lat. 27 1', long. 90 16'. JAMKA. Town in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; twenty-one miles west by south of TatU. Lat. 24 40', long. 67 40'. JAMKHAIR. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; forty- eight miles south-east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 18 44', long. 75 22'. JAMKHANDI. State in Kolhapur Agency, Bombay. Between lat. 16 26' 16 47', long. 75 7' 75 37'. Area, 492 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 86,008. The Chief, who ranks as a first-class chief of the Southern Marhatta country, and maintains a military force of 57 horse and 852 foot soldiers, pays a yearly tribute of 2084 to the Britisl Government. JAMKHANDI. Town in Jamkhandi State, Bombay; seventy mile JAM 373 north-east of Belgaum, sixty-eight miles east of Kolhapur, and 162 miles south-east of Poona. Lat. 16 30' 30", long. 75 22'. Pop. (1881), 10,409. JAMKHED. Subdivision of Ahmednagar district, Bombay. Area, 482 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 60,960. JAMKI. Town and municipality in Sialkot district, Punjab. Lat. 32 23', long. 74 26' 45". Pop. (1881), 4157. JAMLA. Town in Baroda State ; eighty miles from Rajkot. Lat. 21 20', long. 70 1'. JAMLA. Town in Nepal State; situate on the right bank of the Karnali river, and 123 miles east by south from Almora. Lat. 29 19', long. 81 41'. JAMLI. Chief ship in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 15 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 571. JAMMALAMADUGU. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 4846. JAMMTT. Town (in province of same name) in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated on a tributary of the Chenab ; gives one of his titles to H.H. the Maharaja of Kashmir and Jammu. Lat. 32 43' 52", long. 74 54' 14". JAMNA. See JUMNA. JAMNAGAR. See NAWANAGAK. JAMNAWALA. Town in Moradabad district, N.W.P. JAMNER. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Khandesh district, Bombay. Lat. 20 48', long. 75 45'. Pop. (1881), 5705. Area of subdivision, 525 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 83,535. JAMNI. River of Sagar district, Central Provinces and Gwalior State, Central Indian Agency; falls into the Betwa, on the right side, in lat. 25 11', long. 78 37'; its total length of course being about ninety miles. JAMNIA (DABIR). State in the Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 3205. JAMNOTRI. A collection of hot springs in Garhwal State, Punjab ; near the source of the Jumna. Lat. 30 59', long. 78 35'. The water rushes from a rock 20,758 feet above the level of the sea. JAMOD. Town in Akola district, Berar. Pop. (1881), 5258. JAMPOR. Village in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 213. JAMPUI (JAMPTII KANG). Range of hills (varying from 2000 to 3000 feet high) in Hill Tipperah State, Bengal ; running from lat. 23 40' to lat. 24 10'. JAMPTIR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab. Lat. 29 38' 34", long. 70 38' 16". Pop. 7796. Area of tahsil, 912 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 69,159. JAMRI. State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 9811 acres. Lat. 21 11' 30", long. 80 5' 30". JAMRUD. Port at the entrance of the Khaibar Pass, in Peshawar district, Punjab. Lat. 34, long. 71 24'. JAMTARA. Subdivision of Santal Parganas district, Bengal ; between lat. 23 48' 15" 24 10' 30", and long. 86 41' 87 20' 30". Area, 696 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 146,263. 374 JAM JAN JAMTHAR. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route, by the course of the Ramganga, from Pithoragarh to the Anta Dhara Pass, ten miles north of Pithoragarh. Lat. 29 44', long. 80 16'. JAMIL See JAMMU, JAMU. Peak in Sirmur State, Punjab ; about four miles from the bank of the Giri. Elevation above the sea, 6852 feet. Lat. 30 37', long. 77 34'. JAMTJI. Town on left bank of the Keul (in subdivision of same name) in Monghyr district, Bengal. Lat. 24 55' 30", long. 86 15' 50". Pop. (1872), 5197. Area of subdivision, 1593 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 551,972. Also thana. Area, 533 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 120,563. JAMUL Thana in Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 18,823. JAMUNA. See JUMNA. JAMUNA. River of Maimansinh, Faridpur, Rangpur, Bogra, and Pabna districts, Bengal. The chief water-course by which the Brahma- putra river now finds its way to the sea. JAMUNA. River of Nadiya and Twenty-four Parganas districts, Bengal ; part of the Ichamati, one of the offshoots of the Ganges, and emptying into the Raimangal in lat. 21 47', long. 89 13'. JAMUNA. River of the Naga Hills and Kowgong districts, Assam ; falls into the Kapili, a feeder of the Brahmaputra, in lat. 26 5', long. 92 47'. JAMUNA. River of Dinajpur, Bogra and Rajshahi districts, Bengal ; falls into the Atrai, a feeder of the Ganges. JAMWARI. River of Kheri and Sultanpur districts, Oudh ; falls into the Sarayan, in lat. 27 32', long. 80 47'. Length, 41 miles. JANAKIPUR. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Allahabad to Banda, and twenty-one miles west of the former. Lat. 25 24', long. 81 38'. JAN ARDHANAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 127. JAN AURA. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 2131. JANDIALA. Town, municipality, and station on the Lahore and Delhi Railway, in Amritsar district, Punjab ; eleven miles south-east of Amritsar. Lat. 31 33' 40", long. 75 4' 7". JANDIALA. Town in Jalandhar district, Punjab. Lat. 31 9' 30", long. 75 39' 30". Pop. (1881), 6316. JANGALI. Village in Gujranwala district, Punjab ; on the route from Lahore to Ramnagar, and fifty miles north-west of the former place. Lat. 32 6', long. 73 55'. JANGAMKOTTA. Town in Mysore State ; ninety-eight miles north- east by east from Seringapatam, and 164 miles west from Madras. Lat. 13 16', long. 77 55'. JANGI. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situate on the right bank of the Sutlej, at an elevation of 8905 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 36', long. 78 29'. JANGIPUR (JAHANGIRPUR). Capital (in subdivision of same name) in Murshidabad district, Bengal ; situated on the left bank of the Bhagirathi. Lat. 24 28', long. 88 6' 45". Pop. (1881), 10,187. It is a toll station for river traffic. Area of subdivision, 508 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 304,080. JAN JAR 375 JANGRATJLL Tillage in Bareilly district, KW.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Pithoragarh, and thirty- eight miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 42', long. 79 52'. JANL Thana in Meenit district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 62,865. JANIDIRA (JANIDRA). Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Shikarpur to Bagh, and eighteen miles north-west of the former town. It is situate near the border of the desert of Shikarpur. Lat. 28 16', long. 68 28'. JANIVANCAR. Village in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 381. JANJIRA (HABS AN). State of the Konkan, Bombay. Between lat. 18 18 31', and long. 72 53' 73 17'. Bounded north and east by the Kolaba district ; south by the Ratnagiri district ; and west by the Arabian Sea. Area, 324 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 76,361. It is note- worthy that alone of all the States of Western India, Janjira resisted the attacks of the Marhattas. The chief is entitled to a salute of nine guns. JANJIRA. Town in Janjira State, Bombay ; forty-four miles south of Bombay. Lat. 18 18', long. 73. Pop. (1872), 1740. JANJMIR. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay ; situate on the west coast of the Gulf of Cambay. Lat. 21 10', long. 72 4'. JANJPAT. Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal; 105 miles north- east of Dinapur. Lat. 26 27', long. 86 31'. JANSATH. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 19' 15", long. 77 53' 20". Pop. (1881), 6284. Area of tahsil, 453 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 183,854. JAOLA. Town in Haidarabad State ; ninety-four miles east of Poona. Lat. 18 33', long. 75 20'. JAOLL Town in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 25', long. 77 55'. JAOLI. "Village in Ulwar State, Rajputana ; on the route from the town of Ulwar to Muttra, and fifty-one miles west of the latter. Lat. 27 33', long. 76 56'. JAORA. State in Central India Agency. Between lat. 23 32' 23 55', and long. 74 52' 75 38'. Area, 872 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 108,434. The Nawab, who maintains a military force of 150 horse and 600 foot, is entitled to a salute of thirteen guns. JAQESWAR. Thana in Hazaribagh district, Bengal. Area, 599 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 53,593. JAQUI-NTJNDEM. Village in Sanguem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 249. JAR AIL AH. Town in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; twenty-nine miles south-west from Jaisalmir, and 156 miles west by north from Joclhpur. Lat. 26 37', long. 70 40'. JARA SINGrHA. Chiefship in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 24,861. JARATILL Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Jumna, fourteen miles south of the town of Fatehpur. Lat. 25 44', long. 80 55'. JARAJJLL Village in Bulandshahr district, K.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Moradabad, and twenty-eight miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 17', long. 78 17'. 376 JAR JAS JARCHA. Town in Bulandshahr district, K"W.P. Pop. (1881), 3776. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 20,451. JARESANGK Town in Nepal State ; on the left bank of the Aran river, and 110 miles south-east by east of Khatmandu. Lat. 27 9', long. 86 57'. JAM. Village in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 99. JARIA. Thana in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 28,378. JAR KHASS. Town in Patehpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Patehpur to Hamirpur, twenty miles west of the former. Lat. 25 57', long. 80 34'. JARODE. Town (in district of same name) in Baroda division, Baroda State. Lat. 22 24', long. 73 22'. Area, 375 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 65,522. JARPTIRRAH. Town in Cuttack district, Bengal ; fourteen miles south-east of Cuttack. Lat. 20 20', long. 86 4'. JARRAH. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces; 140 miles south-east from Nagpur, and ninety miles east from Chanda. Lat. 19 50', long. 80 45'. JARUNG. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5273. JARWAL. Town in Bahraich district, Oudh. Lat. 27 10' 9", long. 81 35' 33". Pop. (1869), 3328. JASDAN. Third-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 283 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 29,037. The Chief maintains a military force of 341 men. The capital is situated in lat. 22 5', long. 71 20'. JASHPUR. State of Chutia Nagpur, Bengal. Between lat. 22 17' 5" 23 15' 30", and long. 83 32' 50" 84 26' 15". Area, 1963 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 90,240. Bounded on the north and west by Sarguja State ; on the south by Gangpur and Udaipur States ; and on the east by Lohardaga district. The chief mountain peaks are Banijula, Kohiar, and Bhara- murio. The chief rivers are the Ib and the tributaries of the Kanhar. Chief town Jashpur. Lat. 22 43', long. 83 56'. JASHPUR. Town in Cuttack Tributary Mahals; sixty-seven miles north-west from Balasor. Lat. 22, long. 86 8'. JASHPUR. Range of mountains (varying from 3200 to 3500 feet in height) in Chutia Nagpur, Bengal. JASO. State in the Central India Agency ; between lat. 24 20' 24 34', and long. 80 28' 80 40' 30". Area, 74 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 8050. The town of Jaso is in lat. 24 27', long. 80 35'. JASOL. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; sixty miles south-west of Jodhpur. Lat. 25 8', long. 72 21'. JASPUR. Town in the Tarai district, Oudh, KW.P. Lat. 29 16' 45", long. 78 52' 30". Pop. (1881), 7055. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 30,288. JASPURA. Tillage in Banda district, N.W.P. ; seventeen miles north of Banda. Pop. (1872), 2319. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 22,204. JASRANA. Thana in Maiupuri district, K.W.P. Pop. (1881), 72,143. JASROTA. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; among the mountains of the southern range of the Himalaya. Lat. 32 29', long. 75 27'. JAS JAT 377 JASTJL. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; on the route from Multan to Leiah, and ten miles south of the latter place. It is situate near the left bank of the Indus ; in lat. 30 49', long. 71 2'. JASWAN DTJN. Valley in Hoshiarpur district, Punjab. JASWANTNAGAR. Town and station on the East Indian Railway, in Etawah district, N.W.P. ; ten miles north-west of Etawah. Lat. 26 52' 50", long. 78 56' 30". Pop. (1881), 4950. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 48,664. JAT. Village in Gurgaon district, Punjab; on the route from Delhi to Rewari, and forty-eight miles south-west of the former. It is situate near the left bank of the Sabi. Lat. 28 15', long. 76 44'. JATH. State in the Deccan, Bombay, Between lat. 16 50' 17 18', and long. 75 1' 75 31'. Area, 885 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 49,486. The Chief ranks as a first-class Sardar in the Deccan. JATH. Town in Jath State, Bombay ; eighty-eight miles south-east of Satara, ninety-five miles north-east of Belgaum. Capital of the State. Lat. 17 3', long. 75 16'. Pop. (1881), 5036. JATHPHUL. Town in Haidarabad State ; ninety-four miles south by west from Haidarabad, and eighteen miles north-east from Karnul. Lat. 16 1', long. 78 16'. JATHPURA. Village in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Moradabad, and six miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 46', long. 78 47'. JATL Taluk of Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Between lat. 23 33' 30" 24 36', and long. 68 0' 30" 68 48' 15". Area, 2053 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 22,725. JATIA DIBI. Temple in Patiala State, Punjab ; on a ridge between Subathu and Simla, and five miles south-west of the latter post. Elevation above the sea, 5031 feet. Lat. 31 6', long. 77 9'. JATIARA (JTJLIAR A). Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; on the route from Jodhpur to Ajmere, and thirty-five miles east of the former. Lat. 26 25', long. 73 44'. JATIL MOUNTAINS. Hills of Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; they form a portion of that mountain system which, stretching eastward form the great Hala range, terminates abruptly on the right bank of the Indus, near Sehwan. The Jatil Mountains run south-west from Sehwan to Duba, a distance of between sixty and seventy miles. They are steep and of considerable height, probably in few places less than 2000 feet. The direct route from Sehwan to Karachi lies between them and the Kirthar range, which is equally high, and holds a parallel course, bu& more to the west. The Jatil range extends between lat. 25 32' 26 20', and long. 67 48' 68 8'. JATINGA. River of Cachar district, Assam ; falls into the Barak. JATOI. Town and municipality in Muzaffargarh district, Punjab ; eleven miles north-west from Ah'pur. Lat. 29 30' 45", long. 70 53'. Pop. (1881), 2035. JATOI. Village in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 892. JATRAPUR. Village in Rangpur district, Bengal. Lat. 25 49', long. 89 47' 15". 378 JAT JATT JATTA. Government salt-mine on the north side of the Teri Toi river, in Kohat district, Punjab. JATTARL Town in Aligarh district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 1715. JATWALA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Jodhpur to A j mere, and forty miles north-east of the former. Lat. 26 25', long. 73 40'. JATJLDO (JALDO). Town in Manbhum district, Bengal; on the route from Bardwan to Doranda, 125 miles west of former, forty-five east of latter. Lat. 23 22', long. 86. JATILI JANSATH. Pargana in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 42,590. JATJLNA. See JALNA. JAUMGONG. See JAMG!OX. JATIM (JAM). Village and fort in Indore State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Mhow to Asirgarh, fourteen miles south of the former, 100 north-west of the latter. It is situate on the crest of a pass through a ravine of the Vindhya range, descending from Malwa to the valley of the Narbada. The pass is a mile and a half in length, and is steep, narrow, and zigzag ; notwithstanding its great difficulty, it is much frequented by foot-travellers, being the most direct route from Malwa southwards. Elevation above the sea, 2328 feet. Lat. 22 22', long. 75 47'. JAUNJMIR. See JANJMIK. JATJNPUR. District in Allahabad division, N.W.P. ; between lat. 25 23' 45" 26 12', and long. 82 10' 83 7' 45". Area, 1554 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,209,663. Bounded on the north and north-west by Faizabad, Partabgarh, and Sultanpur districts ; on the east and north- east by Ghazipur and Azamgarh districts, N.W.P. ; on the south by Benares and Mirzapur districts ; and on the west by Allahabad district. The chief rivers are the Gumti, the Sai, the Barna, the Pilli, and the Basohi. The chief towns are Jaunpur (the capital), and Machhlishahr. The district is traversed by the Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway, and there are several good roads. It is administered by a Collector-Magistrate and a Joint-Magistrate, and staff. JATJNPUR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. Situated on the banks of the Gumti, fifteen miles above its confluence with the Sai river ; thirty-five miles north- west from Benares ; fifty-five miles north-east from Allahabad. Lat. 25 41' 31", long. 82 43' 38". Pop. (1881), 42,845. Jaunpur, which was formerly the capital of a Muhammadan dynasty, abounds in architectural remains. Area of tahsil, 334 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 322,315. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 156,590. JAUNSAR. Subdivision of Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; lying be- tween Garhwal and Si'rmur States. It is bounded on the west by Sirmur, from which it is separated by the river Tons ; on the north and east by Garhwal, from which it is for a considerable distance separated by the river Jumna, which river also, on the south, divides it from the rest of Dehra Dun district. Jaunsar is about thirty- three miles long in a direction from north to south ; its breadth from east to west is twenty- three. It lies between lat. 30 31' 31 1', and long. 77 45' 78 7'. Area, 343 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 45,117. JAU JEH 379 JATJNSAR BAWAR. See JATTNSAB. JAUNT GARHL Fort in Garhwal State, KW.P. ; on a summit three miles east of the river Jumna. Lat. 30 36', long. 78 9'. J AURA. See JAORA. JAURASL Town in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 49', long. 78. JATJT. See JAT. JAVANAGOONDENHULLL Town in Mysore State; on the left bank of the Hari river, and ninety-nine miles north from Seringapatam. Lat. 13 51', long. 76 48'. JAVLI. Subdivision of Satara district, Bombay. Area, 419 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 63,729. JAW AD. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency. Lat. 24 36', long. 74 54'. Pop. about 30,000. Elevation above the sea, 1400 feet. JAW ADI. Hill range in Salem district, Madras; between lat. 12 15' 12 40' and long. 78 40 79 6'. Pop. (1871), 9296. JAWAHIR. See JUHAR. JAW AHIRGARH. Village in Muttra district, KW.P.; on the route from Agra to Aligarh, and twenty miles north of the former. Lat. 27 25', long. 78 7'. JAWALAMUKHI. Town, and place of pilgrimage, in Kangra district, Punjab. Lat. 31 52' 34", long. 76 21' 59". Pop. (1881), 2424. Noted for its temple, which is held in great veneration ; indeed, as many as 50,000 pilgrims repair to worship in its precincts every autumn, and witness the holy fire which bursts forth from the ground at its base. JAWALAPUR. Town (in pargana of same name) on the north bank of the Ganges Canal, in Saharanpur district, KW.P. Lat. 29 55' 35", long. 78 9'. Pop. (1881), 15,196. Pop. of pargana (1881), 67,413. JAWALDINL Town in Nellore district, Madras; 117 miles north by west of Madras. Lat. 14 47', long. 80 8'. JAWAN. Thana in Aligarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 31,752. JAWHAR. State in Tanna district, Bombay; between lat. 19 40' 20 4', and long. 73 2' 73 23'. Area, 534 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 48,556. JAWHAR. Capital of Jawhar State, Bombay. Lat. 19 56', long. 73 16'. JAWUD. See JAWAD. JAYAMANGALL River of Tumkur district, Mysore, and Bellary district, Madras ; falling into the North Pinakini. JAYATAPUR. See J!ITAPUE. JAYBHUM. See JAIBHTJM. JAYES. Town in Rai Bareli district, Oudh; thirty-five miles west of Sultanpur, fifty-five south-east of Lucknow. It is situate on the left bank of the Naia Nadi, a tributary to the river Sai. Lat. 26 14', long. 81 37'. JAYGARH. See JAIGARH. JEDDYA GOWDEN. Hill in South Arcot district, Madras. Between lat. 11 40' 11 51', and long. 78 42' 78 53'. JEHULI. Town in Champaran district, Bengal. Pop. (1872), 8480. 380 JEJ JET JEJTJRI. Town and municipality in Poona district, Bombay ; distant from Poona, south-east, twenty-eight miles. Lat. 18 16', long. 74 12'. Pop. (1872), 3102. JELGUN. Town in Barwani State, Central India Agency; on the right bank of one of the branches of the Tapti river, and 111 miles east- south-east from Baroda. Lat. 21 43', long. 74 52'. JELLASORE. See JALESWAK. JELLINGHL See JALANGI. JELLI PTJTTL Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; thirty-eight miles east by north of Darapuram. Lat. 10 49', long. 78 8' JEMDAH. See JHANIDAH. JENJAPUR. See JHANJHAKPUE. JENKAL-BETTA. Hill in Mysore State ; a peak of the Western Ghats. JERIGTJRKHADL See DANG STATES. JERIM ALA. Town in Bellary district, Madras. Lat. 14 18' 40", long. 76 33'. Formerly a place of importance. JERRAMTJLLA. See JEKIMALA. JERRODE. Town in Baroda State ; fourteen miles north-east from Baroda, and forty-nine miles west by south from Cambay. Lat. 22 24', long. 73 22'. JERRUK (JHIRAK). Subdivision of Karachi district, Sind, Bom- bay. Between lat. 24 4' 25 26' 30", and long. 67 6' 15" 68 22' 30". Area, 2271 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 92,902. The Sind Bailway passes through the subdivision, which is administered by a Deputy- Collector and staff. JERRUK (JHIRAK). Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 25 3' 6", long. 68 17' 44". Pop. (1872), 1666. JESAR. State in Eewa Kantha, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 15 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 1 sq. mile. JESARA. Town in Garhwal district, N.W.P.; on the route from Hardwar to south-west Thibet, seventy-one miles east by north of the former. Lat. 30 12', long. 79 22'. JE8SOR. District in Presidency division, Bengal. Between lat. 22 25' 50" 23 47', and long. 88 57' 33" 90 0' 13". Area, 2276 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,577,249. Bounded on the north and west by Nadiya district ; on the south by the Sundarbans ; and on the east by Faridpur district. The chief rivers are the Madhumati with its tributaries ; the Kumar, the Kabadak, the Katki, the Harihar, the Bhadra, and the Atharabanka. The only town of importance is Jessor (the capital). JESSOR. Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Jessor district, Bengal. Lat. 23 10' 5", long. 89 15' 15". Pop. (1881), 8495. Area of subdivision, 889 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 628,939. JESSOR. Thana in Nadiya district, Bengal. Area, 231 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 167,354. JESSULMERE. See JliSALMfn. JETPUR BHILKA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 5026 to the British Government, 516 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 411 to the Nawab of Junagarh. Area, 733 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 92,617. JET JHA 381 JETPTJR. Town and fortification in Kathiawar, Bombay ; forty miles south-west of Rajkot, and sixty- three miles north-east of Porbandar. Pop. (1872), 9599. Lat. 21 45' 30", long. 70 48' 30". JETPUR KALA DEVDAN. State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 9618. JETPUR SURAG GANGA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 6026. JETPUR WALA MERAM HARSUR. State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 9625. JETTOL See JATOI. JEWAR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. Lat. 28 7' 45", long. 77 36' 5". Pop. (1881), 6219. A Hindu fair is held in this town every year. Pop. of pargana (1881), 53,554. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 37,355 JEYPORE. See JliPUR. JEYSULMERE See J!ISALMIE. JHABTJA (JHABTIAH). State in Central India Agency. Between lat. 22 32' 23 18', and long. 74 17' 75 6'. Area, 1500 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 92,938. The Chief, who is entitled to a salute of 11 guns, maintains a military force of 50 cavalry and 200 infantry. The capital of the State is Jhabua. Lat. 22 45', long. 74 38'. JHAGGL Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; fifty-eight miles south-east of Tatta. Lat. 24, long. 68 25'. JHAJHAR. Town in Bulandshahr district, KW.P. Lat. 28 16', long. 77 42' 15". Pop. (1881), 4151. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 50,185. JHAJHAR. Village in Agra district, N.W.P. ; seventeen miles south of the city of Agra, on the north or left bank of the Banganga or Utanghan river. Lat. 26 55', long. 77 59'. JHAJHARKOT. Town in Nepal State; 148 miles north by east from Lucknow, and 105 miles east by north from Pilibhit. Lat. 28 56', long. 81 33'. JHA J JAR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Bohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28 36' 33", long. 76 41' 10". Pop. (1881), 11,650. The Nawab of Jhajjar was executed and his estates confiscated for rebellion during the Mutiny of 1857. Area of tahsil, 469 eq. miles. Pop. (1881), 112,485. JHAJPUR. See JijpuR. JHALAKARL See JniLlwlR. JHALAKATI (M AH ARA JGAN J). Village and municipality in Bakarganj district, Bengal. Lat. 22 38' 30", long. 90 15'. At the confluence of the Jhalakati and Nalchiti rivers. Centre of timber trado in Eastern Bengal. A fair attended by upwards of 8000 persons is held annually. Also thana. Area, 146 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 143,416. JHALAWAR. State in Rajputana, consisting of several isolated tracts. The total area is 2694 sq. miles, and pop. (1881) 340,488. The limiting latitudes are 23 48' 25 25', and longitudes 75 55' 77 25'. Much of the State is hilly. The chief rivers are, the Parwan (with its tributary, the Newaj), the Kali Sind, the An, and the Chhota Kali Sind. The towns are Jhalra Patan (the capital), and Shahabad. The Chief of Jhalawar, who pays an annual tribute of 8000 to the British Government, 382 JHA and is entitled to a salute of 15 guns, maintains a force of 20 field and 75 other guns, 150 artillerymen, 425 cavalry and 4400 infantry. JHALAWAR. Tract of country in Kathiawar, Bombay ; a district named from the Jhala tribe of Rajputs, who are the principal part of the population. It extends over the north-eastern part of the peninsula, and is bounded on the north by the Rann or Salt-marsh, connected with the eastern extremity of the Gulf of Cutch ; on the east by the Ahmedabad district ; on the south by the Ahmedabad district and the tract called Kathiawar ; on the south-west by the tract called Hallar ; on the west by the tract called Muchokanta ; and lies between lat. 22 18' 23 8', and long. 70 50' 72 10'. The area may be stated at 3000 sq. miles. JHALDA. Thana in Manbhum district, Bengal. Area, 22 1 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 67,133. JHALEEA. State, Central India Agency. Subordinate to the Political Agent, Bhopal. JHALLOWA. See JniLiwln. JHALOD. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; on the route from Nimach to Baroda, 131 miles south-west of former, 108 north- east of latter. Lat. 23 7', long. 74 9'. JHALOTAR-AJGAIN. Pargana in Unao district, Oudh. Area, 62,657 acres. Pop. (1881), 58,185. The Oudh and Eohilkhand Railway traverses the Pargana. JHALRA PATAN. Capital of Jhalawar State, Rajputana ; on the route from Nimach to Sagar, ninety miles east of the former, 216 north- west of the latter. Lat. 24 32', long. 76 12'. Situate at the foot of a range of hills, the drainage of which forms a large lake. JHALTJ. Town in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; six miles east of Bijnaur. Lat. 29 20' 10", long. 78 15' 30". Pop. (1881), 5547. JHAMKA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 18 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. JHAMMA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 46 to the British Government. JHAMPODAR. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 13 to the British Government. JHANDINUR (JANDIPTJR). Village in Agra district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Agra to iluttra, and twenty-five miles north-west of the former. Lat. 27 22', long. 77 49'. JHANG. District in Multan division, Punjab. Between lat. 30 35 32 4', and long. 71 39' 73 38'. Area, 5702 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 395,296. Bounded on the north by Shahpur and Gujranwala districts; on the west by Dera Ismail Khan district ; and on the south-east by Montgomery district. The chief towns are Jhang, Maghiana (the capital, and a suburb of Jhang), and Chiniot. The chief rivers are the Chenab, the Jhelum, and the Ravi. The district, which is a great centre of cloth- weaving, and contains upwards of 6000 looms, is administered by a Com- missioner, Assistant Commissioner and staff. JHANG. Town and municipality (in tahsi'l of same name) in Jhang district, Punjab. Lat. 31 16' 16", long. 72 21' 45". Pop. (1881), 9055. Jhang, with its suburb Maghiana (which is the capital of the district), forms one municipal town. Pop. (1881), 21,629. Area of tahsil, 2347 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 171,713. JHA 383 JHANGAR. Town in Karachi district, S!nd, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 1613. JHANIDAH. Town and station on Eastern Bengal Railway (in sub- division of same name) in Jessor district, Bengal ; on the Nabaganga, twenty-eight miles north of Jessor. Lat. 23 32' 50", long. 89 13'. Pop. about 2000. Area of subdivision, 475 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 326,835. Also thana. Area, 165 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 102,627. JHANJHANA. Town (in pargana of same name) in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 30' 55", long. 77 15' 45". Pop. (1881), 5655. Pop. of pargana (1881), 37,661. JH AN JHARPUR. Tillage in Darbhangah district, Bengal. Lat. 26 15' 50", long. 86 19' 11". Pop. (1872), 3940. Famous for its brass work. JHANSI. Division in the N.W.P. ; containing Jhansi, Jalaun, and Lalitpur districts. Situated between lat. 24 11' 26 26', and long. 78 14'_79 55'. Area, 4983 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,000,457. JHANSI. District in Jhansi division, N.W.P. Between lat. 25 3' 45"_25 48' 45", and long. 78 21' 15" 79 27' 30". Area, 1567 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 333,227. Bounded on the north by the Gwalior and Samthar States ; on the east by the Dhasan ; on the south by Lalit- pur district and Orchha State ; and on the west by the Datiya, Gwalior, and Khaniya Dana States. The chief mountains are the Yindhyan range. The chief river is the Jumna with its tributaries. The chief towns are Mhow, Ram'pur, Gursarai, Barwa Sagar, and Bhander. During the Mutiny of 1857 the garrison was massacred by the insurgents, under the leadership of the Rani of Jhansi, who eventually fell in battle, in the year 1858. The district, which is but poorly supplied with roads, is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner, Assistant Commissioner, and staff. JHANSI. Fortified town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency. Lat. 25 27' 30", long. 78 37'. Pop. (1881), 26,772, irrespective of the cantonment, which numbers 3732 persons. It was formerly the capital of Jhansi State, and of Jhansi district up to the time of the Mutiny ; it was subsequently granted to the Gwalior State. JHANSI NAOAB AD. Village and municipality on the Betwa (in tahsil of same name), in Jhansi district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 27' 30", long. 78 37'. Pop. (1881), 2473. Is now the capital of Jhansi district, being adjacent to the former capital (Jhansi) granted to Gwalior State. Area of tahsil, 379 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 80,971. JHARAHL River of Gorakhpur district, N.W.P., and Saran district, Bengal ; rises in Gorakhpur, in about lat. 27 5', long. 84 3' ; and falls into the Gogra on the left side, in lat. 26, long. 84 11', having a total course of 130 miles. JHARAPAPRA. Chiefship in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Area, 109 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2069. JHARATJLI. Town in Sirohi State, Rajputana ; fifty-one miles west- north-west from Udaipur, and ten miles east-south-east from Sirohi. Lat. 24 55', long. 73 4'. JHARGAON. Thana in Midnapur district, Bengal. Area, 169 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 59,782. JHARI. Town in Nepal State ; situate on the right bank of the San Kusi river, and twenty miles north-east from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 50', long. 85 34'. 384 JHA JHI JHARIA. Coal-field in Manbhum district, Bengal; near the Paras- nath Hill. JHARIA. Thana in Manbhum district, Bengal. Area, 200 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 39,854. JHARIA GARKHARL See DANG STATES. JHARSAINTULI (JHARSAUTLI). Village in Delhi district, Punjab ; on the route from Delhi to Muttra, and twenty-nine miles south of the former. Lat. 28 18', long. 77 21'. JHARSUH. Town in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; on the route from Rewari to Delhi, twenty miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 24', long. 77 6'. JH ATTL AL Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; on the left bank of the Banganga river, and twenty miles east by north from Jaipur. Lat. 27, long. 76 13'. JHELUM (JHILAM). District in the Rawal Pindi division, Punjab ; between lat. 32 26' 33 15', and long. 71 51' 73 50'. Area, 3910 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 589,373. Bounded on the north by Rawal Pindi district; on the east by the Gujrat district, across the river Jhelum ; on the south by Shahpur district; and on the west by Bannu district. The chief mountains are spurs of the Himalayas. The Jhelum is the principal river. The chief towns are Pind Dadan Khan, Chakwal, and Jhelum (the capital). The Northern State Railway traverses the dis- trict, which is intersected with roads in various directions. The salt mines are capable of turning out a quarter of a million tons per annum. The district is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner and staff. JHELUM (JHILAM). Town and municipality on the Jhelum river (in tahsil of same name) in Jhelum district, Punjab. Lat. 32 55' 26", long. 73 46' 36". Pop. (1881), 21,107. Area of tahsil, 885 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 174,169. JHELUM (JHILAM, BIHAT). River of Kashmir State, and of Hazara, Rawal Pindi, Jhelum, Gujrat, Shahpur, and Jhang districts, Punjab ; the most western of the five great rivers which intersect that region east of the Indus. It rises in Kashmir, the whole valley of which it drains ; passing through the Walar and other lakes, it makes its way to the Punjab, through the Pass of Baramula, in the lofty range of Pir Panjal. Its tributaries in Kashmir are the Sind and the Kishnganga. In the Punjab, it passes between the Jech (Jhelum and Chenab) Doab and the Sind Sagar (Indus and Jhelum) Doab. It separates Kashmir State from Hazara and Rawal Pindi districts, passes through Jhelum district, separating that district from those of Gujrat and Shahpur, then traverses Shahpur district, and in Jhang district joins the Chenab in lat. 31 11', long. 72 12'. Its length is about 450 miles 250 miles in Kashmir, and 200 miles in the Punjab. JHER NIRMALL State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 5622. The chief pays a yearly tribute of 112 10*. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. JHIND. See JIND. JHINJANUH. See JHANJHANA. JHIN JHANA. Town in Muzaffarnagar district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 5655. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 32,455. JHI JHTJ 385 JHINJHTTNT. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situate on the right bank of the Kuwari river, and twenty-four miles north by west from Gwalior. Lat. 26 33', long. 78 10'. JHINJHTTWARA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 1100 to the British Government. Area, 164 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 15,776. JHIRAK. See JERRUZ. JHIBJ. Kiver of Assam, falling into the Barak, in lat. 24 43', long. 93 7'. JHIRI. Town in Gwalior state, Central India Agency ; on the route from Kalpi to Kotah, 187 miles south-west of former, 134 east of latter. Lat. 25 33', long. 77 28'. JHOK. Village in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Haidarabad to Mirpur, and thirty-five miles south of the former town. Lat. 24 47', long. 68 25'. JHOREGA. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; twelve miles north- east of Malegaon. Lat. 20 40', long. 74 40'. JHOTANA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 3686. The chief pays a yearly tribute of 305 16s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. JHOWANTJ. Village in Ulwar State, Rajputana ; forty miles south- west of Delhi. Lat. 28 10', long. 76 54'. JHOWLAL See JHAULAI. JHUGERPUR. Town in Raigarh State, Sambalpur district, Central Provinces; sixty-two miles north-west from Sambalpur, and 124 miles south-west from Lohardaga. Lat. 22 10', long. 83 25'. JHTILKAPUR. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal ; fifty-eight miles west-south-west of Calcutta. Lat. 22 12', long. 87 39'. JHULLAI (JELL AH). Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; on the route from Nasirabad to Gwalior, eighty-two miles east of former, 160 west of latter. Lat. 26 8', long. 76 10'. JHUNAGATCH CHAPIRI. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5454. JHUNI. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route, up the course of the river Sarju, from Almora to the Anta Dhara Pass, forty miles north-east of Almora fort. It is situate on the right bank of the Sarju, five miles below its source. Lat. 30 7', long. 80 3'. JHTIN JHNU. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Delhi to Bikaner, 120 miles south-west of former, 130 east of latter. Lat. 28 5', long. 75 32'. Pop. (1881), 9538. JHUNJHUWARA. Town in Baroda State, situate on the Rann of Cutch, and seventy-three miles south-west by south from Di'sa. Lat. 23 20', long. 71 32'. JHUPTIHAO. Village in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; forty-seven miles north-north-east of Dinapur. Lat. 26 12', long. 85 29'. JHTJRH. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; eighteen miles north- north-east from Jodhpur, and 103 miles south from Bikaner. Lat. 26 32', long. 73 13'. JHURRAL See JHARIHI. JHUSDUM. Town in Baroda State ; situate on the right bank of the Bhader river, and thirty miles east- south-east from Raikot. Lat. 22 5'. long. 71 15'. 26 386 JHU JIN JHTJSHARA JHOL. Village in Garhwal State, 1SYVV.P. ; on the left bank of the Bhagirathi, Lat. 30 43', long. 78 29'. JHUSI. Village (in pargana of same name) on the left bank of the Ganges, in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2267. Pop. of pargana, (1881), 68,532. Also thana. Pop. 32,275. JIA DHANESWARL River in Darrang district, Assam; falling into the Brahmaputra. JIAGANJ. Town in Murshidabad district, Bengal; situated near Murshidabad, on the left bank of the Bhagirathi. Lat. 24 14' 30", long. 88 18' 31". JIAGAON. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Hoshangabad to Mhow, fifty-four miles west of former, ninety east of latter. It is situate on the small river Jamner, a tributary of the Narbada. Lat. 22 37', long. 76 59'. JIGAT. See DWARKA. JIGNA. Town in Gonda district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 292. JIGNI. State in the Central India Agency ; situated at the confluence of the Betwa and Dhasan. Area, 21 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3427. Its capital (of same name) is in lat. 25 44', long. 79 27'. JIKA MOUNTAIN. Hill in Ramri Island, off the coast of Kyouk- hpyu district, British Burma ; elevation about 3000 feet above the sea. JILAIKI. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; on the left bank of the Sutlej river, and 103 miles north-east by east from Bahawalpur. Lat. 30 6', long. 73 15'. JILLBIRAH. Village in Karnal district, Punjab ; on the route from Karnal to Patiala, and forty-five miles north-west of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1010 miles. Lat. 30 12', long. 76 40'. JILLING SIRRING. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal ; seventy- one miles east by south of Lohardaga. Lat. 23 11', long. 85 51. JILO. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situate sixty-three miles north from Jaipur, and 100 miles south-west by west from Delhi. Lat. 27 50', long. 76. Pop. (1881), 5941. JIMPTJR. Village in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; near the route from Karachi to Haidarabad. Lat. 24 57', long. 68 4'. JIMRTI. River of Nepal State, falling into the Rapti in lat. 28 2', long. 81 54'. JIND. State in the Punjab. The territories of this State are in detached pieces, scattered among the districts of Rohtak, Hissar, and Karnul, and the lands of Patiala State. Area of State, 1232 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 249,862. The Raja, who is a G.C.S.I. (1881), is entitled to a salute of 13 guns, as a personal distinction, or two more guns than the salute of the State. The military force consists of 4 field and 6 other guns, 79 artillerymen, 200 cavalry, and 1600 infantry. The capital (of same name) is in lat. 29 19', long. 76 23'. Pop. (1881), 7136. JIND ALA. Town in Gujranwala district, Punjab ; twenty-two miles from the right bank of the Ravi, and twenty-six miles north-west of tho town of Lahore. Lat. 31 49', long. 73 46'. JINGERGATCHIA. Town in Jessor district, Bengal; fifty-four mils north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 23 4', long. 89 6'. JIN-JIT 387 JINGrlRAM. Eiver in Assam, emptying itself into the Brahmaputra a few miles above the town of Goalpara. JINJINIALLA. Town in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; forty-eight miles south by west from Jaisalmir, and 148 miles west from Jodhpur. Lat. 26 16', long. 70 48'. JINJIRA. See JAN-JIB!. JINJTJNT. See JHINJHTJNT. JINKIPTJDDA. Town in Morhhanj State, Orissa, Bengal; eighty- four miles north-east by north from Cuttack, and thirty miles west from Balasor. Lat. 21 32', long. 86 33'. JINSI. Village in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; on the route from Gwalior to Sagar. Lat. 26 11', long. 78 10'. JINTIA. Town in Dinajpur district, Bengal; seventeen miles north by east of Dinajpur. Lat. 25 48', long. 88 42'. JINTUR. Town in Haidarabad State ; 135 miles east by north from Ahmednagar, and 121 miles south-west by south from Ellichpur. Lat. 19 39', long. 76 43'. JIORTIHA Town in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. ; situate on the route from Kalpi to Ajaigarh, seventy miles south-east of the former. Lat. 25 13', long. 80 3'. JIOTI. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to Mainpuri, and ten miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 18', long. 79. JIRA. Town in Baroda State ; seventy-one miles south by east from Rajkot, and 132 miles west by south from Broach. Lat. 21 16', long. 71 4'. JIRA. Town in Rewah State, Central India Agency ; 129 miles south- west from Sasseram, and 101 miles west from Palamau. Lat. 23 50', long. 82 27'. JIRA. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, north-west of Calcutta, by the river route, 769 miles ; thirty- nine south-east of the city of Allahabad, by the same. Lat. 25 13', long. 82 15'. JIRA. Village on the Krishna! river, in Goalpara district, Assam. JIRAL. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 7 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 3 sq. miles. JIRAMEYL Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Agra to Mainpuri, and seven miles west of the latter. Lat. 27 14', long. 79 1'. JIRAN. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Nimach to Baroda, twelve miles south of the former, 227 north-east of the latter. Elevation above the sea, 1590 feet. Lat. 24 18', long. 74 58'. JIRANG. State in the Khasi Hills, Assam. Pop. (1872), 581. JIRDIKER. River of Bhutan State, and of Kuch Behar State, Bengal ; rising in lat. 27, long. 88 53', on the southern slope of the Sub-Himalaya Mountains ; falls into the Torsha river, a feeder of the Brahmaputra, in lat. 26 15' long. 89 26'. JIRL See JHIRI. JITHARI. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency ; eighty- two miles east from Bhopal, and eighty-seven miles west from Jabalpur. Lat. 23 14', long. 78 40'. 388 JIT TOG JITI. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; fifty-four miles south by east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 18 20', long. 74 56'. JIWANPUR. Village in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. ; on the eastern route from the town of Azamgarh to that of Gorakhpur, and twelve miles north-east of the former, sixty miles north-east of Benares. Lat. 26 9', long. 83 24'. JOA (CHOYA). Town in Jhelum district, Punjab ; situated in the Salt range, about fifty miles east of the Indus. Lat. 32 50', long. 72 30'. JOAGARH. Town in Haidarabad State ; eighty-one miles west from Haidarabad, and 111 miles east-north-east from Bijapur. Lat. 17 23', long. 77 20'. JOAR (JU WAR). Town in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Muttra, and twenty-four miles south-west of the former. Lat. 27 36', long. 77 58'. JOBAT. State in the Central India Agency. Between lat. 22 24' 22 36', and long. 74 37' 74 51'. Area, 132 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 9387. Capital of same name. Lat. 22 25', long. 74 40'. JOBNIR. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Delhi to Nasirabad, 177 miles south-west of former, sixty-six north-east of latter. Lat. 26 56', long. 75 28'. JODHIA. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 6842. JODHPUR. State in Rajputana. Bounded on the north by Bfkaner and Jaipur States ; on the east by Jaipur and Kishangarh States ; on the south-east by Ajmere-Mhairwara district; on the south by Sirohi and Palanpur States ; on the west by the Kann of Cutch and the Thar and Parkar district, Sind ; on the north-west by Jaisalmir State. Its limits are included between lat. 24 36' 27 42', and long. 70 6' 75 24'. Area, 37,000 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,750,403. The chief river is the Luni with its many tributaries. The mountains are the Aravallis, and there are several high hills, such as the Nadolai Hill, and others. The chief towns are Jodhpur (the capital), Pali, and Merta. The Western Rajputana Railway and the Rajputana State Railway both skirt the State. The Maharaja, whose father did good service during the Mutiny of 1857, is a G. C.S.I. (1881), and receives a personal salute of 21 guns, the salute of the State being 17 guns. He pays a tribute of 9800 per annum to the British Government. The military force consists of 20 field guns and 250 other guns, 240 gunners, 3545 cavalry and 5020 infantry, in addition to the European Irregular Force. JODHPUR. Capital of Jodhpur State, Rajputana. Lat. 26 17', long. 73 4'. The town is surrounded by a wall, in which there are 70 gates, each named according to the place whither it leads ; whilst the fort which commands the city is built on an adjoining rock, which rises 800 feet above the level of the court at its base. JODHPUR. Town in the Panna State, Bundelkhand ; fifty miles south- south -west from Panna, and sixty-four miles north from Jabalpur. Lat. 24 5', long. 79 58'. JODKA. Town in Sirsa district, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Bhatnair, and fifty-seven miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 30', long. 75 12'. JOGIGARH ( JUGA). Fort in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; JOG JOS 389 on an island in the Narbada river, in lat. 22 25', long. 76 51'. Here is a rapid, precluding navigation during the season of low water. JOGI-GOPHA. Village on the Brahmaputra, in Goalpara district, Assam ; six miles north-west of Goalpara. Containing a temple dedicated to Siva, which is much frequented by devotees. JOGI-MARADL Peak in Chitaldrug district, Mysore State; 3803 feet high. JOGI RIDAN. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; thirty- three miles from the right bank of the Indus, 110 miles north-west of the town of Multan. Lat. 13 19', long. 70 14'. JOGLIO. Town in Bikaner State, Eajputana; seventy-two miles east from Bikaner, and 100 miles north from Ajniere. Lat. 27 54', long. 74 32'. JOGODTJSIDDAPTJRA Village in Coorg, Madras. JOHAR. Pargana in Kumaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 9424. JOHILA. River of Rewah State, Central India Agency ; in the plateau of Amarkantak, in about lat. 22 45', long. 81 50' ; falls into the Son on the left side, in lat. 23 39', long. 81 19'. JOLAKAB MALLAI. Mountain in Malabar district, Madras. Lat. 11 14' 20", long. 76 29' 50". JOLLARPET (JOLARAMPATTI, JALARAPET, JOLARAM- PETTI). Town and railway station in Salem district, Madras. Lat. 12 34', long. 78 38'. Pop. (1871), 1024. JOMA-MALE. Mountain in Coorg. One of the highest peaks in the main range of the Western Ghats. JOMBI. Town in Jaipur State, Vizagapatam district, Madras ; twenty-four miles east-north-east from Jaipur, and eighty-six miles north- west by north from Vizianagram. Lat. 19 9', long. 82 47'. JONGAR. Town in Bhutan State ; seventy miles north from Goalpara, and ninety-one miles north-west from Gauhati. Lat. 27 8', long. 90 50'. JONKUR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Guna to Mhow, 129 miles south-west of former, fifty-six north-east of latter. Lat. 23 14', long. 76 13'. JORABAGAN. Section of Calcutta. Area, 245 acres. Pop. (1881), 36,318. JORAI. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; on the route from Balmer to Jodhpur, and twelve miles north-east of the former. Lat. 25 54', long. 71 39'. JORASANKO. Section of Calcutta. Area, 251 acres. Pop. (1881), 32,824. JORHAT. Village (in subdivision of same name) in Sibsagar district, Assam; on the Disai river; twelve miles south of Kokilamukh on the Brahmaputra. Lat. 26 46', long. 94 16'. Pop. (1872), 1310. A centre of trade, especially as regards tea. Pop. of subdivision (1872), 116,856. JORYA. Town and fort in Kathiawar, Bombay; 145 miles west of Ahmedabad. Lat. 22 40', long. 70 26' 30". Pop. (1872), 6592. JOSHIMATH Village in Garhwal district, N.W.P.; a mile below the confluence of the Alaknanda and the Dhauli ; situate on the left bank of the former river. The town contains the residence of the rawal or high-priest of Bhadrinath, who lives here for the six months during 390 JOS JUG which the approaches to the elevated temple that he serves are buried under snow. Joshimath is situate on the route from India to Chinese Tartary, through the Niti Pass, and also on that of the Mana Pass. Elevation above the sea, 6185 feet. Lat. 30 33' 25", long. 79 36' 35". JOTDAR Part of the estuary of the Mahanadi, in Cuttack district, Bengal, flowing into the sea in lat. 20 11', long. 86 34'. JOTPTJR. Town in Keunjhar State, Bengal ; situate on the left bank of the Baitaram river, and ninety-five miles north from Cuttack. Lat. 21 49', long. 85 43'. JOTJDPIIR. - See JODHPUK. JOUNPTJR. See JATJNPUB. JOURA. See JAORA. JOW AH. Tillage in Hissar district, Punjab. Lat. 29 26', long. 75 50'. JOW AL Capital of Khasi Hills district, Assam. Pop. (1872), 4502. A place of considerable trade. Elevation above the level of the sea, 4422 feet. JOWALAPTTR. Thana in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 64,967. JOWATIR. See JAWHAB. JOWLA. See JAOLA. JOWNSAR. -See JATTNSAR. JOWRA, See JAORA. JUALAPUR. See JAWALAPUB. JUALDINL See JAWALD^. JIIBA. Fortress in Sarguja State, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal ; about two miles south-east of Manpura village. JUBBAL (JIIBAL). State in the Punjab; between lat. 30 46' 31 4', and long. 77 27' 77 50'. Area, 288 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 19,196. JTJBBUGATIM. See JABBUGAON. JUBBULPORE. See JABALPTJR. JUBLING. Town in Nepal State ; situate three miles from the left bank of the Dadkusi river, and seventy-two miles east from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 40', long. 86 28'. JUDDENGI. Town in Godavari district, Madras ; thirty-two miles north of Samulkottah. Lat. 17 30', long. 82^ 12'. JTJGA. See JOGIGARH. JUGDESPOR See JUSHPOR. JTJGDISPUR. See ISLAMNAGAB. JUGGATJR. Town and railway station in Lucknow district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 2398. JUGGTJ. See AMHEBST ISLAND. JUGGURNAUTH. See PUBI. JTJGUL. Town in Sherbal State, Bombay ; fifty-eight miles north by east from Belgaum, and eighty-four miles south-east by south from Satara. Lat. 16 39', long. 74 45'. JITGUR. > Town in Bhutan State ; ninety-six miles north from Goalpara, and 138 miles east by north from Darjiling. Lat. 27 31', long. 90 28'. JUGTJRNATHPTJR. See JAGANNATHPUB. JTJH JTJM 391 JTTHAR (JAWAHIR). Valley in Kumaun district, N.W.P. Be- tween lat. 30 10' 30 35', and long. 78 49' 80 19'. JIT-I-SHARKL Town in Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; nine miles from Bareli. Pop. (1869), 3496. JTTJJA (CHACHAE). Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; on the route from Khanpur to Mithankot, and ten miles north-west of the former place. It is situate about ten miles from the left bank of the Indus, in the alluvial tract extensively laid under water during the inundation of that river. Lat. 28 46', long. 70 39'. JUJURI (JUGROG). Fort in Hindur State, Punjab; on the lofty and steep ridge bearing in a south-easterly direction from the left bank of the Sutlej to the base of the Himalaya. Lat. 31 7', long. 76 51'. JUKTIAL. Town in Haidarabad State; situate 108 miles north by east from Haidarabad, and 160 miles south by west from Nagpur. Lat. 18 52', long. 78 58'. JTJLAGURL Village in Nowgong district, Assam. A religious fair is annually held in this locality, when upwards of 5000 persons assemble together. JULDRUG. See JALDTJEGA. JULEYSTTR. See JALESAB. JULGAUM. See JALGAON. JTILINDER. See JALANDHAR. JTJLKAPTJR. See JHULKAPUE. JULKAR. River in Garhwal State, NYW.P. ; falling into the Bhagi- rathi, in lat. 30 28', long. 78 29'. JULLAH. Town in Shahpur district, Punjab; situated nine miles from the right bank of the Chenab river, eighty- one north-west by west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 32 12', long. 72 59'. JULLAUGOT. Village in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; on the route from Sehwan to Larkhana, and fourteen miles north of the former town. It is situate on the right bank of a great watercourse filled by the inundation of the Indus, and a mile and a quarter from the main channel. Lat. 26 37', long. 67 55'. JUMARRA. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal; twenty-seven miles south-west by west of Rajmahal. Lat. 24 50', long. 87 28'. JUMBTISIR. See JAHBUSAR. JTJMLAH. Town in Baroda State ; situate on the left bank of the Bhader river, and eighty miles south-west from Rajkot. Lat. 21 30', long. 70 1'. JUMMTT. See JAMMU and also KASHME. JUMMULMUDGO. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; 177 miles north-west of Madras. Lat. 14 51', long. 78 27'. JUMNA (JAMUNA). River of Garhwal State, Dehra Dun, Saha- ranpur, and Muzaffarnagar districts, N.W.P. ; Umballa, Karnal, Delhi, and Gurgaon districts, Punjab ; and Meerut, Bulandshahr, Ali'garh, Muttra, Agra, Etawah, Cawnpore, Jalaun, Hamirpur, Fatehpur, Band a, and Allahabad districts, N.W.P. It is the most important feeder of the Ganges, which river it joins at Allahabad. It rises at the south-western base of the group called the Jamnotri Peaks, at an elevation of 10,849 feet, and in lat. 31, long. 78 32'. The stream holds a course generally 392 JTJM south-westerly for about eight miles, when the Barai-Ganga, a stream which down to this point surpasses the Jumna in length and volume of water, joins it on the left side, in lat. 30 56', long. 78 27'. The de- clivity of the bed of the stream in this part of its course is enormous, as in a distance of sixteen miles, between its source and Kotnur, the fall is 5036 feet, being at the rate of 314 feet to the mile. About five miles below this, and in lat. 30 49', long. 78 19', it receives on the right the Badiar, a great torrent, descending from the mountain Kedar-Kanta. On the same side, about three miles farther, the Banal joins it, and, eight miles beyond, it is increased by the accession (also on the right side) of the Kamalada, the largest of its tributaries above the Tons. About four miles lower down, it receives the Rikna, and ten miles farther, the Khutni, both on the right side. About fifteen miles below this, it is joined on the left side by the Aglar or Agilwar, a considerable torrent. In addition to those above enumerated, numerous streams of less import- ance flow into the Jumna on both sides, between the source and this confluence. At the latter point, in lat. 30 31', long. 78 3', the course of the river, previously for the most part south-westerly, turns due west, which direction it keeps for thirteen miles, to the confluence of the Tons, in lat. 30 30', long. 77 53', and at an elevation of 1686 feet above the sea. About ten miles farther down, on the same side, the Jumna receives the Giri, a small river; and a mile below this place, it receives on the left side, and at an elevation of 1470 feet, the Asan, flowing from the south-east, and draining or irrigating the western part of the Dehra Dun. Taking from this point a direction first westerly, then southerly, it flows through a ravine in the Siwalik Mountains ; and enters the plains near Faizabad in Saharanpur district, where it gives off the Eastern and Western Jumna Canals. From Delhi, the course turns a little to the east; but though in many places extraordinarily circuitous, it holds generally a south-easterly direction to its confluence with the Ganges at Allahabad, a distance from Delhi, by the river's course, of 619 miles. Between Delhi and Allahabad, the Jumna receives on the right side the following rivers: the Utanghan, in lat. 26 59', long. 78 31'; the Chambal, in lat. 26 30', long. 79 19'; the Sind, eight miles below; the Betwa, in lat. 25 55', long. 80 17'; the Ken, in lat. 25 47', long. 80 35', all considerable streams ; besides some others of less importance. The chief streams which fall in on the left side are, the Hindan, in lat. 28 28', long. 77 50' ; and the Sengur, in lat. 26 9', long. 79 59'. The total length of the river, from its source to its confluence with the Ganges at Allahabad, is 860 miles. On the rocky point where the waters meet, stands the fort of Allahabad. The streams at the junction are nearly equal in volume ; the Ganges, the deeper, with yellow water ; the Jumna, the more rapid, with water as clear as crystal. JUMNA CANAL, EASTERN Canal in Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, and Meerut districts, N.W.P. ; it is drawn from the Jumna, and joins that river again in lat. 28 36' 30 19', long. 77 19' 77 38'. JUMNA CANAL, WESTERN. Canal in TJmballa, Karnal, Delhi, and llohtak districts, Punjab; it is taken out of the Jumna -just below the head of the Eastern Jumna Canal, one branch going to Delhi, others to Rohtak, Butana, and Hissar. Lat. 28 54' 30 13', long. 76 35' 77 26', JUM JUP 393 JUMPRIM. Village in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1741. JUNAGARH. First-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Between lat. 20 48' 21 40', and long. 69 55' 71 35'. Area, 3283 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 387,499. The only mountains, the Girnar Hills (highest summit, 3500 feet), are chiefly known for the Jains' sacred hill of Girnar. The Nawab, who is entitled to a salute of 1 1 guns, maintains a military force of 2682 men. JUNAGARH. Capital of Junagarh State, Kathiawar. Lat. 21 31'. long. 70 36' 30". Pop. (1881), 24,679. JUNAGUDDA. Town in Kalahandi State, Central Provinces; 125 miles north by west from Yizianagram, and 144 miles west by north from Ganjam. Lat. 19 51', long. 83. Pop. (1881), 2553. JUNANABAD (JEHANABAD). See JAHANABAD. JUNANAGAR. Name sometimes given to Sarguja. JUNAPADAR. State in Kathiawar, Bombay; paying ar. annual tribute of 4 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 16*. to the Nawab of Junagarh. JTINGAR. Town in Nowagudda State, Central Provinces; 143 miles south west from Sambalpur, and seventy-seven miles north from Jaipur. Lat. 20 9', long. 82 20'. JUNGIRA See JANJULA*. JUN GLEG. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; last and highest village in the valley of the river Pabar ; on the route from Sirmur to Kunawar, by the Barenda Pass. It is situate on the right bank of the Pabar, which holds its course down a valley formed by two spurs of mountain running south-westward from the Himalaya. Elevation above the sea, 9257 feet. Lat. 31 18', long. 78 4'. JUNGLE MAHALS. Name (now obsolete) formerly given to a tract of country, comprising parts of Manbhum, Birbhum, the Santal Parganas, "Hankura, and Midnapur districts, Bengal. Lat. 21 51' 30" 22 48' 30", long. 86 36' 87 16'. JUNIR. See JUNNAR. JUNJUWARRA. See JHU^JHUWARI. JUNNAR. Capital (of subdivision of same name) in Poona district, Bombay. Lat. 19 12' 30", long. 73 58' 30". Pop. (1881), 10,373. Formerly noted for its paper factories. Area of subdivision, 611 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 102,273. JUNOH. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal; 191 miles west-ncrth- west of Calcutta. Lat. 23 25', long. 85 38'. JUNONA. Village in Chanda State, Central Provinces ; six miles north of Ballalpur. Lat. 19 55' 30", long. 79 26'. Contains the remains of a palace. JUNUNGHL Town in Cutch State, Bombay; situate fifteen miles south from the Great Western Rann of Cutch, and fifty-nine miles west- north-west from Bhuj. Lat. 23 33', long. 68 51'. JUPHA. Town in Nepal State ; on the left bank of the Aran river, and ninety-nine miles east from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 37', long. 86 52'. JUPLA. Town in Patna district, Bengal ; fifty-one miles west of Sherghati. Lat. 24 33', long. 84 3'. 394 JUE JWI JURA. Tillage in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Fatehgarh, and thirty-eight miles west of the latter. Lat. 27 30', long. 79 7'. JURAJPIJR. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh ; on the right bank oi the Gumti river, and fifty miles north-west from Lucknow. Lat. 27 25', long. 80 29'. JURATJNDA. Town in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces; situate 138 miles south-east from Jabalpur, and 187 miles east-north-east from Wagpur. 22 6', long. 81 50'. JURIA. Seaport in Kathiawar, Bombay ; on the south-eastern coast of the Gulf of Cutch. Opposite are several sandbanks. Distance from Ahmedabad, west, 145 miles; Baroda, west, 180; Surat, north-west, 190; Bombay, north-west, 300. Lat. 22 40', long. 70 22'. JURRAH. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, 874 miles from Calcutta by way of the river, sixty-six miles above Allahabad, and twenty-eight miles by land south-east of Fatehpur. Lat. 25 50', long. 81 19'. JURRATT (JHTJRATJ). Village in Jodhpur State, Kajputana; on the route from Jodhpur to Ajmere, and thirty- two miles north- west of the latter. Lat. 26 33', long. 74 18'. . JURRTJK. See JERRUK. JITTA. Village in Jodhpur State, Eajputana; on the route from Nasfrabad to Disa, and sixty miles south-west of the former. Lat. 26, long. 74 8'. JTTTA. Tillage in Fatehpur district, K*W. P. ; on the route from Allahabad to the town of Fatehpur, and thirty-five miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 25 45', long. 81 20'. JUTIPUR. Tillage in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Pithoragarh, and twenty-six miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 37', long. 79 47'. JUTOGH. Military Station in Simla district, Punjab; a few miles from Simla. JUTPUL. See JATHPHUL. JUTPURA. See JATHPUBA. JTJTT. See JATH. JIITTA KA KOTE. Tillage in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; on the route from Tatta to Haidarabad, by way of Kotri, and seventeen miles north-east of Tatta. It is situate a mile and a half from the right bank of the Indus. Lat. 24 56', long. 68 12'. JTJTTU. Tillage in Muzaffargarh district, Punjab ; on the route from Multan to Dera Ismail Khan, and eighteen miles north-west of the former town. It is situate ten miles from the right bank of the Chenab river. Lat. 30 20', long. 71 17'. JTIWAHIR (JUWAR). See JUHAR. JWITI. Town in Jaipur State, Tizagapatam district, Madras ; four miles east-north-east from Jaipur, and ninety-one miles north-west from Tizianagram. Lat. 19 3', long. 82 30'. KAB 395 KABADAK (KAPOTAKSHA). River of Nadiya, Jessor, and the Twenty-four Parganas districts, Bengal ; one of the deltaic branches of the Ganges, leaving the Matabhanga in Nadiya district and falling into the Bay of Bengal under the name of the Malancha. KA-BAING. Revenue circle on the left bank of the Nga-won river, in Henzada district, British Burma. Top. (1876), 5340. KABAR. Lake in Monghyr district, Bengal; between lat. 25 35' 30" -25 39' 30", and long. 86 9' 86 13'. KABAR. Pargana in Bareilly district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 39,409. KABBAL-DURGA. Hill in Mysore district, Mysore State. Lat. 12 30', long. 77 22'. Formerly known as Jaffarabad. KABBANI.-See Klrnri. KABEGHERRL Town in Nellore district, Madras; fifty miles south- west from Ongole, thirty-five miles north-west of Nellore. Lat. 14 53', long. 79 46'. KA-BENG. Revenue circle in Mergui district, British Burma. Pop 4 (1876), 3277. KABILPUR. Village in Shahjahanpur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Fatehgarh, and thirty-five miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 55', long. 79 44'. KABO. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal; 186 miles west by north of Calcutta. Lat. 22 58', long. 85 35'. KABRAL Town (on the banks of the Brahm Tal) in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1872), 2641. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 19,802. KABRAI. Town in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency; twenty- four miles from Sagar. Lat. 25 25', long. 80 5'. KABUL (JIN SHIR). River of Afghanistan, and of Peshawar district, Punjab ; the only great tributary of the Indus from the west. It is generally supposed to rise at Sar-i Chasmah, in lat. 34 17', long. 68 14', where at a height of 8400 feet above the sea, a very copious spring bursts from the ground, and forms the chief source of the principal stream. But the extreme head is about twelve miles farther west, on the eastern declivity of the Unai ridge. It is at first an inconsiderable stream, everywhere f ordable for sixty miles, as far as Kabul ; at a short distance beyond which place it receives the river of Logar, and thenceforward is a rapid river. About forty miles below Kabul it receives the Pan j shir river, which has a course of 120 miles. About fifteen miles below this, it receives the Tagao river, having a course of about eighty miles. The united streams of the Alishang and Alingar join the Kabul river about twenty miles farther down, after a course each of about 120 miles. At the distance of about twenty miles more, the Surkh-ab, or Red River, so called from the colour which its water derives from the earth suspended in it, falls into the Kabul river after a course of seventy miles. Twenty miles further east, the Kabul river receives the river Kama, called also the river of Kunar, which, rising in Chitral, flows through Kafiristan. Eastward of the Khaibar Mountains, and in lat. 34 10', long. 71 27', 396 KAB KAC it enters the British territory, and divides into three "branches, which, at Duobandi, twelve miles lower down, reunite, and thence the river is navigable for hoats of forty or fifty tons to Attock, near which it joins the Indus. Just below Duobandi, it is joined from the north by the river of Swat. After this confluence, the Kabul river continues to flow eastward for forty miles, and falls into the Indus on the western side, nearly opposite Attock, in lat. 33 54', long. 72 16', having a total course of about 320 miles. KABUL. A division of Afghanistan. Bounded on the north-west by the Koh-i-Baba mountains ; on the north by the Hindu Kush mountains ; on the north-east by the Panjshir river ; on the east by the Sulaiman mountains ; on the south by the Safed Koh mountains and Ghazni territory ; and on the west by the Hazara country. KABUL. Capital of the Kabul division of Afghanistan ; on the Kabul river near its confluence with the river of Logar ; eighty-eight miles from Ghazni, 229 miles from Khilat-i-Ghilzai, 318 miles from Kandahar, 103 miles from Jalalabad, and 190 miles from Peshawar. Lat. 34 30', long. 69 5'. The treaty of Gandamak (May, 1879) provided that a British Resident should be stationed at Kabul, but on the 3rd September in the same year Sir Louis Cavagnari, who had been appointed to the post, was massacred. For a considerable period the appointment was not refilled, but eventually a native gentleman was sent to the capital to represent the British Government. The ruler of Afghanistan is frequently known as the Amir of Kabul. KABUR SHAKWALA. Town in Sirsa district, Punjab; on the route from Mandate to Bikaner, seventy-one miles south by west of the former. Lat. 29 50', long. 74 8'. KACHAUDA. Town in Amjhera State, Central India Agency; situate ten miles south from Amjhera, and 126 miles east from Baroda. Lat. 22 24', long. 75 10'. KACHAUNA. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh ; forty miles west- north-west from Lucknow, and forty-seven miles north by east from Cawnpore. Lat. 27 9', long. 80 26'. KACHAURA. Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situate on the right bank of the Jumna, fifty-five miles south-east of the city of Agra. Lat. 26 50', long. 78 48'. KACHAURA. Town in Aiigarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3018. KACHCHH. See CUTCH. KACHCHH, RUNN OF.-See CUTCH. KACHHAUD AN .Pargana in Hardoi district, Oudh. Bounded on the north and east by Mallanwan pargana ; on the south by Bangarraau pargana of Unao district ; and on the west by district of Farrukhabad, N.W.P., the Ganges forming the boundary-line. Area, 47 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 20,137. KACHHI (KACH-GANDAVA). The lowland province of Baluchi, stan. Lat. 29 20' 29 30', long. 70 40' 71 10'. KACHHWA. Town in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3424, Also thana. Pop. (1881), 30,752. KACHNAR-S ARAL Village in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situate eighty-three miles west-north-west from Sagar, and eighty-three miles south by west from Bhopal. Lat. 24 24', long. 75 10'. KAC-KAD 397 KACHRATTLI. Village in Karnal district, Punjab ; on the route from the city of Delhi to Karnal, and eighteen miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 29 27', long. 77 1'. KACHUA. Village on the Bhairab river, in Jessor district, Bengal. KACHTJA. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Ganges, and distant north-west from Calcutta by the river route 756 miles, south-east from the city of Allahabad fifty-two by the same. Lat. 25 12', long. 82 20'. KACHUA. Town in Mirzapur district, KW.P. ; on the left bank of the Ganges, 705 miles by water north-west of Calcutta ; thirty-five south- west of the city of Benares. It is on the direct route by land from Benares cantonment to that of Mirzapur, nineteen miles south-west of the former, eight north-east of the latter. Lat. 25 12', long. 82 46'. KADABA. Village (in taluk of same name) in Tumkur district, Mysore. Lat. 13 14' 50", long. 76 53' 20". Pop. (1871), 1778. Area of taluk, 508 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 97,963. KADAGADALTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 1323. KA-DAING-TI. Revenue circle in the Salwm Hill Tracts district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 5576. KADALUR. See CUDDALORE. KADAN. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; seventy-three miles south-east by south of Haidarabad. Lat. 24 29', long. 69 3'. KADAN A. State in Rewa Kantha district, Bombay. Area, 130 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 14,220. KADANDALTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 145. KADANGAMARURTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 864. KADANTTRTI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 637. KADAPA. See CUDDAPAH. KAD ASTIR. Town in Ghazipur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Ghazipur to Hazaribagh, twenty-one miles south of the former, 171 north-east of the latter; situate on the river Karamnasa. Lat. 25 19', long. 83 32'. KADAYANALLTJR. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 9 5', long. 77 23'. Pop. (1881), 7467. KADI. Village in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. ; situate in lat. 25 20', long. 80 12'. KADI. Division in Baroda State. Area, 3158 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 988,487. KADI. District in Kadi division, Baroda State. Area, 280 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 88,733. KADI. Town in Baroda State. Lat. 23 17', long. 72 21' 30". Pop. (1881), 16,689. KADIHATI. Town and municipality in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Lat. 22 39' 10", long. 88 29' 48". Pop. (1872), 5680. KADIPTIR (KADIRPTJR). Village (in tahsil of same name) in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; two miles from the left bank of the river Tons (eastern), forty- two miles south-east of Faizabad, and 108 east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 22', long. 82 43'. Area of tahsil, 440 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 246,182. Also thaiia. Pop. (1881), 102,426. 398 KAD KAG KADIRGANJ. Town in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Fatehgarh to Budaun, sixteen miles south-south-west of the latter. Lat. 27 49', long. 79 9'. KADIRGANJ. Town in Etawah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2710. KADIRGANJ. Thana in Etah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 27,887. KADIRL Town in Cuddapah district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 5004. KADIRPTJR. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; between Sabzalkot and Shikarpur, and twenty-four miles west of the former place. It is situate near the left bank of the Indus. Lat. 28 10', long. 69 20'. KADIRPTJR. Town in Ahmedabad district, Bombay; 111 miles south by west from Ahmedabad. Lat. 21 29', long. 72 12'. KADIYATTUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 403. KADLTIR (KADALUR). Town in Haidarabad State ; sixty miles north-west of Karnul. Lat. 16 22', long. 77 23'. KADMTIH (KADMA). Village in Rohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28 24', long. 76 4'. KA DO. Revenue circle, at the junction of the Gyaing, Attaran, and Salwm rivers, in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3672. KA-DO. Town on the Gyaing in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 2232. KADUR. District of Mysore State; between lat. 13 12' 13 58', and long. 75 8' 76 25'. Bounded on the west by the Western Ghats, separating it from Madras. Area, 2984 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 328,327. The chief mountains are the Ghats and the Baba Budan range. The chief rivers are the Tunga and the Bhadra, forming the Tungabhadra, which is itself a tributary of the Kistna. The chief towns are Tarikere, Chikmagalur (the capital), and Kadur. The district, which was formed into a separate administration in 1863, is fairly well supplied with roads. KADTJR. Village and municipality in Kadur district, Mysore. Lat. 13 33', long. 76 2' 45". Pop. (1871), 2733. KADWA. Subdivision of Purniah district, Bengal. Area, 928 sq miles. Pop. (1881), 303,762. Also thana. Area, 365 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 134,275. KAENG. Village in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma ; in the island of Ramri. Lat. 19 5', long. 93 45'. KAFARA. Town in Kheri district, Oudh. Pop. (1868), 2467. KAFIRKOT. See KHISOE HILLS. KAFIRKOT. A huge, lofty, and massive ruin, in Bannu district, Punjab, near the west bank of the Indus, in lat. 32 30' 15", long. 71 22' 45". KAGAKAT. Town in Nepal State ; on the left bank of the Gandak river, and 163 miles north-west by west from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 57', long. 83 3'. KAGAL. State in Kolhapur Agency, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 200 to Kolhapur. The present chief (1881) is Regent of the latter State during the minority of the young chief, and in that capacity is entitled to a salute of nine guns. Area, 129 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 42,045. KAGAL. Capital of Kagal State, Bombay ; ten miles south-east of Kolhapur. Lat. 16 34', long. 74 20' 30". Pop. (1881), 6371. KAGAROL. Thana in Agra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 24,001. KAG KAI 399 KAGATNAD. Town in Coorg, Madras, twenty-five miles south- south-east of Merkara. Lat. 12 7', long. 75 59'. KAGGODLTI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 524. KA-GNYENG-DAING. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma, Pop. (1876), 3238. KAHA (KAHER). A mouth of the Indus, in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; by which the Mutni, formerly a large offset of the Sata, or great eastern branch of that river, discharged its water into the sea. In consequence of the channel of the Mutni having been almost entirely deserted by the stream, the Kaha mouth has become little more than a salt-water creek. Lat. 23 56', long. 67 35'. KAHAN (GAHAN). River in Jhelum district, Punjab ; falling into the Jhelum about two miles above the town of same name. KAHGUDIPUR. Village in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Ghazipur to Gorakhpur, fifteen miles north of the former, seventy- six south of the latter. Lat. 25 44', long. 83 45'. . KAHIRL Village of Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; situate on the right bank of the Indus. It is on the route from India to Afghanistan, by Dera Ismail Khan and the Gomal Pass. Lat. 31 25', long. 70 47'. KAHLGAON. See COLGONG. KAHLUR (BILASPUR). State of the Punjab; between lat. 31 12' 30" 31 35' 45", and long. 76 26' 76 58". Area, 448 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 86,546. The Raja is entitled to a salute of 11 guns. The capital, of same name, is situate in lat. 31 15', long. 76 40'. KAHNUWAN. Lake (nine miles in length) in Gurdaspur district, Punjab. KAHROR. Town and municipality in Multan district, Punjab. Lat. 29 37', long. 71 57' 41". Pop. (1868), 5069. KAHSEHS. Town in Nepal State ; three miles from the right bank of the Karnali river, and ninety miles east-south-east from Almora. Lat. 29 12', long. 81 8'. KAHTJTA. Tahsil in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab ; between lat. 33 19' 33 47', and long. 73 18' 73 41'. Area, 434 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 87,210. KAIDALA. Village (containing ruins of temples) in Tumkur district, Mysore ; three miles south of Tumkur. Lat. 13 18' long. 77 8'. Pop. (1871), 534. KAIKERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 834. KAIL. Village in Kangra district, Punjab ; situate in the Thibetan subdivision of Spiti ; 107 miles east by north of Kangra. Lat. 32 17', long. 78 &. KAIL AS. See KUNLTJS. KAILASHAHR. Village (in subdivision of same name) in Hill Tipperah State, Bengal. Lat. 24 19' 10", long. 92 2' 15". Pop. of subdivision, (1881), 22,238. KAILASKOTTA. Town in Jaipur State, Madras; situate seventy- nine miles east by north from Jaipur, and 100 miles west by south from Ganjam. Lat. 19 14', long. 83 36'. KAILAWAN (KAILAUN). Village in Bulandshahr district, K W.P. ; on the route from Khasganj to Meerut, and fifty-three miles south of the latter. Lat. 28 18', long. 78 2'. 400 KAI KAI-LENG. "Revenue circle (on the right bank of the Tsittoung) in Toung-gnu district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2683. KAILI. Town in Benares district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Chanar to Dinapur, situate twenty-one miles north-east of the former, 125 south- west of the latter. Lat. 25 20', long. 83 13'. KAILIA. Thana in Jalaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 12,042. KAILWARA. Thana in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 9025. KAIM. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay; 171 miles east-south- east of Bombay. Lat. 18 II 7 , long. 75 22'. KAIMAHRA. Tillage in Kheri district, Oudh, on the road from Lakhimpur to Shahjahanpur. KAIMGANJ. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. Lat. 27 33' 10", long. 79 23' 45". Pop. (1881), 10,443. Area of tahsil, 373 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 167,156. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 64,306. KAIMUR. A mountain range in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces ; Rewah State, Central India Agency; and Shahabad district, Bengal. It extends south-west from about lat. 24 40', long. 82, for about seventy or eighty miles, and divides the valley of the Tons from that of the Son. It has in one part an elevation probably exceeding 2000 feet above the sea. This range is a section of the Vindhya Mountains. KAINITA. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the city of Agra to Etawah, and forty-two miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 8', long. 78 31'. KAIPTJ. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab ; over a lofty range of mountains dividing the valley of the Taglakhar river from that of the Hocho. Elevation above the sea, 13,456 feet. Lat. 31 40', long. 78 35'. KAIRA (KHED A). District in Guzerat, Bombay; between lat. 22 26' 23 6', and long. 72 33' 73 21'. Area, 1608 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 804,800. Bounded on the north by Ahmedabad district, and Baroda and Balasinor States ; on the west by Ahmedabad district and Cambay State ; and on the south and east by the river Mahi. The chief rivers are the Mahi, the Sabarmati, and the Khari. The chief town is Kaira (the capital). The district, which is traversed by the Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway, is administered by a Collector and staff. KAIRA (KHEDA). Capital of Kaira district, Bombay. Lat. 22 44' 30", long. 72 44' 30". Pop. (1881), 12,640. KAIRALTJ. Town in Baroda State ; on the route from Nfmach to Disa; 219 miles west of former, forty-one south-east of latter. Lat. 23 54', long. 72 39'. KAIRANA. Town and municipality (in pargana of same name) in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 23' 15", long. 77 14' 30". Pop. (1881), 18,374. Pop. of pargana (1881), 40,262. KAIRATJTL Thana in Jalpaiguri district, Bengal. Area, 259 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 32,453. KAIRIM. State in the Khasi Hills, Assam; it extends from lat. 25 10' 25 58', and from long. 91 48' 92 11'; it is fifty-eight miles in length from north to south, and thirteen in breadth. KAI KAJ 401 KAIRNAH. Town in Morbhanj State, Orissa, Bengal; 153 miles west by south from Calcutta, and 117 miles north from Cuttack. Lat. 22 9', long. 86 5'. KAISAPUR. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Etawah, and twenty-nine miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 32', long. 78 24'. KAISARAVALLL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 104. KAISARGANJ. Tahsil in Bahraich district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 295.975. Alsothana. Pop. (1881), 104,800. KAISAR-JO-TANDO. Village in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; nine miles south-west of Haidarabad. Pop. (1872), 1815. KAISLA (KESLA). Town in Betul district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Hoshangabad to Betul, forty-two miles north of the latter. Lat. 22 26', long. 77 54'. KAISTIMPETT. Town in Haidarabad State ; thirty-two miles south- south-west from Haidarabad, and eighty miles north-north-east from Karnul. Lat. 16 56', long. 78 24'. KAITANAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 58. KAITHA (KITHA). Town in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Kalpi to Jabalpur, fifty-two miles south of the former, 217 north of the latter. It is situate on the small river Bearma. Lat. 25 31', long. 79 36'. Pop. (1872), 1348. KAITHAL. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) on the bank of a lake in Karnal district, Punjab. Lat. 29 48' 7", long 76 26' 26". Pop. (1881), 14,754. Area of tahsil, 1106 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 204,734. KAITHAN. Town in Jaipur State, Kajputana. Pop. (1881), 5031. KAITHAITLA. Town in Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; seventy miles south-east of Lucknow, forty south-west of Sultanpur cantonment. It is situate on the right bank of the river Sai, which nearly surrounds the town by its windings. Lat. 26, long. 81 37'. KAITI. Village in the Nilgiri Hills, Madras; three miles from Utakamand. Lat. 11 22' 30", long. 76 46' 30". Pop. (1871), 960. KAITI. Town in Benares district, 1ST.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Ganges, just above the confluence of the Gumti, 645 miles north-west of Calcutta by water, twenty-four north-east of Benares. Lat. 25 30', long. 83 13'. KAITI. Village in Benares district, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, 662 miles north-west of Calcutta by water, seven miles north-east of Benares. Lat. 25 20', long. 83 12'. KAITRI. Village and fort in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; on the route from Agra to Gwalior fort, thirty-eight miles south of former, thirty-one north-west of latter. It is situate on the south or right side of the river Chambal. Lat. 26 37', long. 77 57'. KAIUNGIAM. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; situate 190 miles east by south from Srinagar, and 159 miles north-east from Kangra. Lat. 33 39', long. 78 11'. KAJINAD. Town in Travancore State, Madras ; situate fifty-three miles south from Coimbatore, and sixty-three miles east-north-east from Cochin. Lat. 10 15', long. 77 11'. 26 402 KAJ KAK KAJUA. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Kalpi to the town of Fatehpur, and twenty miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 3', long. 80 35'. KAJUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 81. KAJTJRL State in the Central India Agency. KAKA. Town in Nepal State ; situate under the mountain Dhaula- giri, and 169 miles north- west by west from Khatmandu. Lat. 29 8', long. 83 4'. KAKADTT. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Kalpi to Cawnpore, and five miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 26 28', long. 80 21'. KAKAIR (KORKAIR). Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces; on the Mahanadi, in lat. 20 15', long. 81 33'; 170 miles south-east of Nagpur. KAKAJA. Town in Udaipur State, Bengal ; distant north-east from Udaipur thirty-five miles. Lat. 22 58', long. 83 49'. KAKAR. Town on the right bank of the Western Nara (in taluk of same name), in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 26 58', long. 67 44'. Pop. (1872), 702. Area of taluk, 602 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 46,443. KAKARA. Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Ganges, fourteen miles above the city of Allahabad by the course of the river. Lat. 25 30', long. 81 49'. KAKARBAL Village in Jhansi district, N.W.P. Pop. (1872), 1709. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 14,347. KAKHTJNDKL Town in Satara district, Bombay ; eighty-nine miles north-east of Belgaum. Lat. 16 37', long. 75 37'. KAKINADA. See COCANADA. KAKITA. Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras ; forty-eight miles west-south-west of Vizagapatam. Lat. 17 24', long. 82 44'. KAKORH. See KUKKOR. KAKORI. Town (in pargana of same name) in Lucknow district, Oudh; nine miles due west of Lucknow. Lat. 26 51' 55", long. 80 49' 45". Pop. (1881), 7462. The Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway passes within a mile of the town. Area of pargana, 60 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 30,535. KAKRAJIT. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal ; seventy-eight miles south-west by west of Calcutta. Lat. 21 58', long. 87 22'. KAKRALA. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situate on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Etawah, and thirty-eight miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 11', long. 78 36'. KAKRALA. Village in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Budaun to Farrukhabad, eleven miles south-south-east of the former. Lat. 27 54', long. 79 16'. Pop. (1881), 5810. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 31,566. KAKRATJL. Village in Darbhangah district, Bengal; twelve miles north of Darbhangah. Pop. (1872), 2440. KAKRTIMPILLI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate twenty miles south-east from the right bank of the Godavari river, and ninety- six miles north from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 43', long. 78 20'. KAL 403 KAKRTJTI (KTTRITI). Village in Panna State, Bundelkhand, Central India Agency ; on the route from Banda to Jabalpur, sixty-four miles south of the former. Lat. 24 34', long. 80 21'. KAKSA. Village and station on branch line of East Indian Railway, Bardwan district, Bengal. Lat. 23 27' 10", long. 87 30' 12", Also thana. Area, 181 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 38,989. KAKTI. Town in Sangli State, Bombay; nine miles north from Belgaum, and fifty-six miles south-south-east from Kolhapur. Lat. 15 57', long. 74 37'. KAKTJBA (KAKTJA). Village in ^ Agra district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the city of Agra to Gwalior, seven miles south of former. Lat. 27 4', long. 78 3'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 24,258. KAKURH. Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2997. KAKWAGIRI. Village in the Garo Hills, Assam. KAKWAN. Thana in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 28,855. KALABAGH. Town and municipality on the right bank of the Indus, in Bannu district, Punjab. Lat. 32 57' 57", long. 71 35' 37". Pop. (1881), 6056. The town derives its importance from the salt mines in its proximity. KA-LA-BE. Revenue circle, Amherst district, British Burma. Area, 4674 acres. Pop. (1876), 2890. KALADEVARAHOSUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. KALADGL District in Bombay; between lat. 15 50' 17 27', and long. 75 31' 76 31'. Area, 5757 sq. miles. Pop. {1881), 638,493. Bounded on the north by the river Bhima, separating it from Sholapur district and Akalkot State ; on the east and south-east by Haidarabad State; on the south by Malprabha river, dividing it from Dharwar district, and Ramdrug State ; and on the west by Mudhol, Jamkhandi, and Jath States. The chief rivers are the Kistna, the Bhima, the Sena, and the Don. The chief town is Kaladgi (the capital). The district, which is traversed by the Western Deccan Railway, is administered by a Collector and five assistants. KALADGI. Town and municipality in Kaladgi district, Bombay. Lat. 16 12' 30", long. 75 32'. Pop. (1881), 7024. It is the capital of the district. KALAHANDL See KAROND. KALAHASTI (KALASTRI). State in North. Arcot and Nellore district, Madras; paying a rent of 19,000 a year to the British Govern- ment. Area, 1127 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 231,527. KALAHASTI (KALASTRI). Town (in State of same name) on the Swarnamukki, in North Arcot district, Madras. Lat. 13 45' 2", long. 79 44' 29". Pop. (1881), 9935. KALAL Port in Tanna district, Bombay. Lat. 19 14', long. 73 6'. KALAISUR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate on the right bank of the Godavari, 139 miles north-east of Haidarabad. Lat. 18 51', long. 79 53'. KALAKAD. - Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 7281. 404 KAL KALA KANDTJR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 227. KALAKEBI NIDAGANE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 258. KALA KUSI. River of Purniah district, Bengal; flowing into the Ganges in lat. 25 16' 45", long. 87 43' 30". KALALPTJR. Town in Jhang district, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Ravi, forty-three miles north-east by north of the town of Multan. Lat. 30 40', long. 71 58'. KALALPUR. Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the town of Bareilly to Moradabad, and six miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 24', long. 79 26'. KALAMB. Town inWun district, Berar; containing an underground temple. Lat. 20 26', long. 78 22' 30". KALAN. Thana in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 35,032. KALANATJR. Town in Rohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28 49' 45", long. 76 25' 15'. Pop. (1881), 4692. KALANATTR. Town and municipality, on the Kirran, in Gurdaspur district, Punjab ; seventeen miles west of Gurdaspur. Lat. 32 1', long. 75 11' 30". Pop. (1881), 7371. KALANG. Branch of the Brahmaputra river, in Kowgong district, Assam ; rising in lat. 25 4', long. 93 5'. KALAN KOT (KALIA KOT, KALA KOT). Fortress in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; three miles south of Tatta. KALAPYNDONG KEON. River of Akyab district, British Burma ; taking its rise about lat. 21 8', long. 92 51', and joining the Mayii river about lat. 20 43', long. 92 42'. KALARUA. Thana in Khulna district, Bengal. Area, 89 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 81,398. KALARUA. Town and municipality (on the Betna) in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Lat. 22 42' 35", long. 89 7' 55". Pop. (1881), 5995. KALASA. Village (with temple) in Kadur district, Mysore; thirty miles west-south-west from Chikmagalur. Lat. 13 14' 20'', long 75 24' 11". KALASTRL See KIIAHASTI. KALBHAIRON. Thana in Benares district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 30,793. KALEGOTJK. Island off the coast of A.mherst district, British Burma. Its length from north to south is six miles, and its breadth one mile. Lat. 15 32', long. 97 43'. KALE MYO. Town of Independent Burma ; situate on the left bank of the Myithia Khyoung, and 135 miles north-west from Amarapura. Lat. 23 3', long. 94 28'. KALESAR. Forest (on the banks of the Jumna) in Umballa district, Punjab. Area, 13,917 acres. KALGHATGL Subdivision of Dharwar district, Bombay. Area, 279 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 50,769. KALHARL Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the city of Agra to the cantonment of Mainpuri, and fourteen miles west of the latter. Lat. 27 12', long. 78 54'. KAL 405 KALHATTL Village (6700 feet above the level of the sea) in Ki'lgiri district, Madras. Lat. 11 27' 45", long. 76 43'. KALI. See GOGEA. KALI A. Village in Jessor district, Bengal. Also thana. Area, 101 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 72,947. KALIABAR. Village in Nowgong district, Assam. KALIA-CHAK. Village (on the Ganges) in Maldah district, Bengal. Lat. 21 51' 15", long. 88 3' 1". Contains a large indigo factory. Also thana. Area, 197 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 115,692. KALI AG AN J. Thana in Purniah district, Bengal. Area, 626 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 277,059. KALIAGANJ. Town in Dinajpur district, Bengal ; twenty-seven miles west by south of Dinajpur. Lat. 25 30', long. 88 13'. KALIANA. Town in Jind State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 3238. KALIANGANJ. Thana in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Area, 122 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 37,206. KALIANI. Village in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; on the route from the fort of Gwalior to Sagar, twenty-one miles south of former, 181 north-west of latter. Lat. 26 2', 78 15'. KALIANI. Town in Haidarabad State ; with a fort, formerly of con- siderable strength, but now ruinous. Distant from the city of Haidar- abad, north-west, 106 miles. Lat. 17 51', long. 76 59'. KALIANPUR. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Cawnpore to that of Fatehgarh, and seven miles north-west of the former. Lat. 26 31', long. 80 18'. KALIANPUR. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Allahabad to Fatehpur, and thirty-two miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 36', long. 81 30'. KALIANPUR. Tahsil in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. Area, 276 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 119,182. Traversed throughout by the East Indian Railway. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 23,942. KALIANPUR. Town in Saran district, Bengal ; forty-seven miles north by east of Chapra. Lat. 26 25', long. 85. KALIANPUR. Village in Jodhpur State, Eajputana ; on the route from Balotra to the city of Jodhpur, and twenty-eight miles north-east of the former. Lat. 26 4', long. 72 44'. KALIANPUR. Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the town of Bareilly to Almora, and forty-six miles north of the former. Lat. 28 54', long. 79 30'. KALIANPUR. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal ; forty miles south-west of Calcutta. Lat. 22 10', long. 88. KALIAPUR. Town in Saran district, Bengal ; sixty-six miles north- west by north of Chapra. Lat. 26 31', long. 24 10'. KALIARI. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Almora to the Nepal territory, twenty-six miles east of the former. Lat. 29 39', long. 80 8'. KALI BAORL State in the Central India Agency. KALIBHANJ. Island in Dhamra river, Cuttack district, Orissa. Lat. 20 47', long. 86 56'. KALI BHIL. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces; on the route from Betul to Barwani, fifty-seven miles west of the former. Lat. 21 54', long. 77 5'. 406 KAL KALIDANGA. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on a mountain of the same name, rising from the right bank of the river Gogra, twenty miles south-east of Champawat. Elevation above the sea, 1115 feet. Lat. 29 7', long. 80 19'. KALIGANG. Village in Maimansinh district, Bengal; 189 miles north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 24 36', long. 90 29'. KALIGANJ. Town in Khulna district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5554. Also thana. Area, 259 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 146,130. KALXGfANJ. Thana in Dinajpur district, Bengal. Area, 300 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 94,882. KALIGANJ. Municipality, composed of several villages, at the junction of the Jamuna and Kanksiali, in the Twenty-four Par- ganas district, Bengal. Lat. 22 27' 15", long. 89 4'. Pop. (1872), 3485. KALIGANJ. Village, on the right bank of the Brahmaputra, in Rangpur district, Bengal. Also thana. Area, 264 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 155,607. KALIGANJ. Thanas in Nadiya district, Bengal ; having an area respectively of 109 and 141 sq. miles, and a population (1881) of 54,192 and 89,202. KALIGAON. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated near the left bank of the river Jhelum. Lat. 33 37', long. 75 5'. KALIGAON. Village in Kashmir State, Punjab ; at the head of the Lolab valley, and near the source of the river of that name, a small tributary of the Jhelum. It is situate at the southern base of the Green Mountains, bounding the valley of Kashmir on the north-west. Lat. 34 33', long. 74 41'. KALIGH AT. Village in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal; a few miles south of Calcutta. Lat. 22 31' 30", long. 88 23'. Contains a temple sacred to Kali, wife of Siva, which is annually visited by devo- tees from all parts of the district. KALI KAHAR. Town in Jhelum district, Punjab ; situated twenty- three miles from the right bank of the Jhelum, 131 miles north-west by west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 32 49', long. 72 28'. KALIKOT. See CALICUT. KALI KUMAITN. See CHAMP! WAT. KALI MATH. Temple in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on a summit sloping westward to the left bank of the river Kosila, and four miles north of Almora. Elevation above the sea, 6301 feet. Lat. 29 38', long. 79 42'. KALIMERE POINT. A headland, forming the south-eastern extremity of Tan j ore district, Madras. Distant fifty miles south of Tranquebar. Lat. 10 17', long. 79 56'. KALIMPONG. Thana in Darjfling district, Bengal. Area, 486 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 12,683. KALI NADI (EAST). Hiver of Muzaffarnagar, Meerut, Bulandshahr, Alfgarh, Etah, and Earrukhabad districts, N.W.P. ; falling into the Ganges in lat. 27 1', long. 80, after a course of 310 miles. KALI NADI (WEST). Kiver of Saharanpur and Muzaffarnagar districts, N.W.P. ; falls into the Hindan in lat. 29 19', long. 77 40', after a course of about 70 miles. KAL 407 KALINDI. Branch of the Jamuna river, in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; falling into the Raimangal in lat. 22 7', long. 89 5' 30". KALINDRI (KALINDI). Branch of the Kusi river, in Purniah and Maldah districts, Bengal ; falls into the Mahananda at Maldah, in lat. 25 2' 30", long. 88 10' 15". KALINGA. An ancient division of India, on the shores of the Bay of Bengal, south of Orissa. KALINGA. Town and municipality in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Lat. 22 46' 56", long. 88 50' 5". Pop. (1872), 15,687. KALINGAPATAM. Town at the mouth of the Vamsadhara river, in Ganjam district, Madras ; sixteen miles north of Chicacole. Lat. 18 20' 20", long. 84 9' 50". Pop. (1871), 4675. Historically the capital of Kalinga. KALINGIA. Pass, 2396 feet above the level of the sea, in Ganjam district, Madras. Lat. 20 6', long. 84 30'. KALIN JAR. Hill fort in Banda district, N.W.P. ; thirty- three miles south of Banda. Lat. 25 1', long. 80 31' 35". Pop. (1881), 3706. A town of vast antiquity and importance, and abounding in antiquarian remains. During the Mutiny of 1857, the fort, though isolated from assistance, was defended throughout all the disturbances. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 32,729. KALINJERA (KANJRA). Town in Banswara State, Rajputana ; on the route from Ni'mach to Baroda, ninety -nine miles south-west of the former, and 139 north-east of the latter. Lat. 23 5', long. 74 7'. There are some fine ruins testifying to the former importance of the locality. KALI OUNG. Town in Tavoy district, British Burma; 134 miles south-south-east of Maulmain. Lat. 14 39', long. 98 22'. KALIPANL Spring in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situate on the north-eastern declivity of the great mountain Bians Rikhi, and on the route from Bians Pass to Askot, five miles south-west of the pass, forty- five north-east of Askot, and in lat. 30 11', long. 80 56'. The spring is resorted to for ritual ablutions and other religious practices, by pilgrims on their route to Manasarovara. n KALIRAWUN. Village in Hissar district, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Bhatnair, and twenty-eight miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 18', long. 75 35'. KALIS ARAL Tillage in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab ; on the route from Attock to Rawal Pindi, and thirty-nine miles south-east of the former place. It is situate on the river Kali, a tributary of the Haro. Lat. 33 40', long. 72 54'. KALI SIND. River of Jhalawar and Kotah States, Rajputana, and Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; rising in lat. 22 36', long. 76 19', it passes through the Mokundarra range, and falls into the Chambal. The Ludkunda, Parwan, Ahu, and Am jar are its chief tributaries. Length, 225 miles. KALJANI. River of Bhutcan State, and Jalpaiguri district, Kuch Behar State, and Rangpur district, Bengal ; it falls into the Raidhak. KALKA. Village in Simla district, Punjab ; thirty-seven miles from Umballa, and forty-one from Simla. Lat. 30 50' 21", long. 76 58' 57". 408 KAL KALKAPOR. Town in Birbhum district, Bengal; 148 miles north by west of Calcutta. Lat. 24 37', long. 87 50'. KALKATJD. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras; sixteen miles south-west from Tinnevelli, forty miles east of Trivandrum. Lat. 8 32', long. 77 36'. KALLACH. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; 163 miles north by east from Kangra, and 116 miles east by north from Srinagar. Lat. 34 19', long. 76 57'. KALLADAKURCHI. Town on a branch of the Tamrapurni, in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 8 40' 30", long. 77 30' 15". Pop. (1881), 10,936. KALLA KALLE. Village in Bakarganj district, Bengal; 100 miles east by north of Calcutta. Lat. 22 50', long. 89 59'. KALLALE. Village in Mysore district, Mysore. Lat. 12 5', long. 76 43'. Pop. (1871), 2306. KALLALLL- Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 270. KALLAR. Town in Jind State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 2155. KALLAR. Village in Mgiri district, Madras. Lat. 11 20', long. 70 56'. KALLATTUMADU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 218. KALLIATJD. Town in Malabar district, Madras ; on the route from Cannanore to Seringapatam, twenty miles north-east of the former. Lat. 12 1', long. 75 40'. KALUGA!. See COLLEGAL. KALLUKKAMURL Town in Travancore State; 120 miles west by north from Madura, and 131 miles south-east by south from Cannanore. Lat. 10 15', long. 76 27'. KALLWA. Town in Karnul district, Madras ; nineteen miles south- east of Karnul, ninety north-west of Cuddapah. Lat. 51 28', long. 78 16'. KALMESHWAR. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 21 14', long. 78 58'. Pop. (1881), 5318. KALNA. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Bardwan district, Bengal. Lat. 23 13' 20", long. 88 24' 30". Pop. (1881), 10,463. An important river-mart on the right bank of the Bhagirathi. There are some temples and fine buildings, including the Maharaja of Bardwan's palace. Area of subdivision, 432 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 237,607. Also thana. Area, 144 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 92,484. KALNA. Town in Jessor district, Bengal; thirty-two miles east of Jessor. Lat. 23 13', long. 89 42'. KALNI. River in Sylhet district, Assam; a branch of the Surma, falling into the Meghna. KALOL. Subdivision of Panch Mahal district, Bombay. Area, 415 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 76,522. KALOL. District in Kadi division, Baroda State. Area, 288 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 89,079. KALOLA. Town in Baroda State. Lat. 22 37', long. 73 31'. Pop. (1881), 5859. KALORL Village in Rohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28, long. 76 7'. KALPAHAR. fahsil in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (Ib81), 125,678. KAL 409 KALPANI. Town in Mandla district, Central Provinces; on the route from Jabalpur to Nagpur, forty- one miles south-east by south of the former. Lat. 22 40', long. 80 23'. KALPANI. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal ; on the left bank of the Ghaghat river, thirty miles north-west of Rangpur. Lat. 26 1', long. 89. KALPATI. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; thirty-eight miles south of Coimbatore. Lat. 10 28', long. 77 4'. KALPI. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Jalaun district, N.WP. Lat. 26 7' 30", long. 79 47' 15". Pop. (1881), 14,306. Formerly a place of very great importance, as indicated by the tombs and ruins with which the city and its outskirts abound ; the most interesting of them is the Tomb of the Eighty-four Domes. Pop. of tahsil (1881), 82,003. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 23,977. KALPI. Village in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; situate on the Hugli river, forty-eight miles below Calcutta. Lat. 22 4', long. 88 18'. Also thana. Area, 110 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 90,319. KALRAYAN. Hills in Salem district, Madras; between lat. 11 38' 11 52', and long. 78 31' 30" 78 46', from 3000 to 4000 feet high. Pop. (1871), 5992. KALRI. A canal, or watercourse, connected with the Indus, in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; it parts from the right side of the Indus three miles due east of Tatta, and in lat. 24 46', long. 68 2'. It holds a course almost due west, and, under the name of the Gharo Creek, falls into the Arabian Sea. KALSAKARRL Town in Bakarganj district, Bengal; 137 miles east by south of Calcutta. Lat. 22 17', long. 90 30'. KALSAMBI. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal; 241 miles west by north of Calcutta. Lat. 23 30', long. 84 50'. KALSI. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Dehra Dun district, KW.P. ; near the confluence of the Tons and Jumna rivers. A place of considerable antiquity. Lat. 30 32' 20", long. 77 53' 25". Pop. (1881), 854. Area of tahsil, 343 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 45,117. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 43,790. KALSIA. Cis-Sutlej State in the Punjab; between lat. 30 17' 30 25', and long. 77 21' 77 35'. Area, 178 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 67,708. The chief maintains a force of fifty cavalry, 260 infantry, three guns, and eight artillerymen. KALTI. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the left bank of the river Luni, and sixty-two miles east from Jodhpur. Lat. 26 23', long. 74 7'. KALTI. River in Garo Hills district, Assam; rising in lat. 25 29', long. 90 22', and falling into the Brahmaputra. KALTJMBE ( K ALUM AR). Mountain peak in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces ; 2544 feet high. Lat. 23 28', long. 79 47'. KALUNGA. See NALIP!NI. KALUNJAR. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; fifty-four miles north-east by east of Dinapur. Lat. 26, long. 85 51'. KALUPOL. Thana in Nadiya district, Bengal. Area, 79 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 39,396. KALTJR. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 127. 410 KAL KAM KALTJR. Town in Haidarabad State; situate 139 miles east from Haidarabad, and fifty-two miles north-west from Ellore. Lat. 17 13', long. 80 36'. KALTJR. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; situated three miles from the left bank of the Indus, 131 miles south by west of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 32 10', long. 71 17'. KALTJR. Town in Bannu district, Punjab; situated on the right bank of the Indus, ninety-two miles south by west of the town of Pesha- war. Lat. 32 44', long. 71 20'. KALVENTTJRA ISLANDS. Islands off the coast of Arakan, British Burma, consisting of two divisions. The centre of these groups is about lat. 16 53', long. 94 20'. KALWAN. Subdivision of Nasik district, Bombay. Area, 554 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 58,486. KA-LWI. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Area, 2675 acres. Pop. (1876), 3255. KALYAN. Town, municipality, and port (in subdivision of same name), in Tanna district, Bombay ; at the junction of the north-east and south-east lines of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway; thirty-three miles north-east of Bombay. Lat. 19 14', long. 73 10'. Pop. (1872), 12,804. Area of subdivision, 278 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 77,988. KALYAN-DRTJG. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; six miles west of the route from Madras to Bellary, forty-one miles south of the latter. Lat. 14 34', long. 77 9'. KALYANMAL. Pargana in Hardoi district, Oudh ; bounded on the north by Aurangabad pargana in Sitapur, from which it is separated by the Gumti river, on the east by Gundwa pargana, and on the south and west by Sandila pargana. Area, 63 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 28,572. KALZTJR. Town in Na-gpur district, Central Provinces; twenty- six miles north-west from Nagpur, and eighty-six miles east by south from Ellichpur. Lat. 20 54', long. 78 51'. KAMA (KAMAN). Town in Bhartpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Muttra to Firozpur, thirty-nine miles north-west of the former. Lat. 27 40', long. 77 15'. KA-MA. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyii district, British Burma. Area, 36 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2581. KA-MA. Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3319. KA-MA. Town (in township of same name) in Thayet district, in British Burma; on the right bank of the Irawadi. Lat. 19 1', long. 95 10'. Area of township, 575 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 30,363. KAMADHIA. State of Kathiawar, Bombay. KA-MA-KE. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2112. KAMAKHYA. Hill in Kamrup district, Assam. Lat. 26 10', long. 91 45'. On the summit there is a temple to a Goddess of Love which is much frequented by devotees. KAMAKHYA. Range of mountains in Nowgong district, Assam, containing a temple to the goddess Durga. KAMALAPTJRAM. Town, with ruins of temples, in Bellary district, Madras. Lat. 15 17', long. 76 30' 30". Pop. (1871), 5145. KAM 411 KAMALAPURL Village in Karnul district, Madras. There is a tradition that snake bites in this region are harmless. KAMALGANJ. Village in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Cawnpore to that of Fatehgarh, and seven miles south of the latter. Lat. 27 16', long. 79 41'. Pop. (1881), 2898. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 58,273. KAMALGARH. Forts in Mandi State, Punjab; near the left or south bank of the Beas. They are constructed partly out of the natural rock and partly of masonry. The principal stronghold among them is an isolated rock, with precipitous sides, rising about 150 feet above the other peaks, about 1500 feet above the Beas, and having an elevation of 3000 feet above the sea. This range of forts is situated on the summit of a mountain about eight miles long and five broad, surrounded by deep ravines, with precipitous sides, 80, 100, or 150 feet high. Lat. 31 48', long. 76 43'. KAMALIA. See KOT KAMILIA. KAMALPUR. State in Central India Agency. The chief is one of the guaranteed Girasias. KAMALPUR. State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Paying a yearly tribute of 77 to the British Government. The capital of the same name is in lat. 22 28', long. 72. KAMALPUR. Town in Ghazipur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Chanar to Dinapur, thirty-six miles north-east of the former, 110 south-west of the latter. Lat. 25 23', long. 83 27'. KAMALPUR. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the road from Allahabad to Fatehpur, thirty-eight miles south-east of the latter town. Lat. 25 42', long. 81 25'. KAMAN. Town in Bhartpur State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 13,199. KAMAPURAM. Town in Travancore State, Madras; distant from Quilon thirty miles. Lat. 9 18', long. 76 30'. KAMAR. Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3771. KAMAR. Village in Bannu district, Punjab; situated seventeen miles from the right bank of the Indus, eighty-seven miles south- south- west of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 32 53', long. 71 3'. KAMARGANJ. Village in Bhagalpur district, Bengal ; on the route from Bhagalpur to Monghyr, twenty miles west of former, fifteen south- east of latter. Lat. 25 13', long. 86 40'. KAMAR J ANT. Village on the right bank of the Manas river, in Eangpur district, Bengal. KAMARUDDINNAGAR. Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; in the marsh of the Ganges, and on the left bank of its channel. It is a re- markable and important locality, being one of the very few points at which the Ganges is fordable after leaving the mountains. Kamarud- dinnagar is twenty-four miles east of Meerut, fifty-five miles north- west of Delhi. Lat. 28 56', long. 78 10'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 4850. . KAMASAN. Tahsil on the south bank of the Jumna, in Ban da district, N.W.P. Area, 348 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 81,238. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 34,649. 412 KAM KAMATAPTJR. Ancient city, near the right hank of the Dharla river, in Kuch Behar State, Bengal. Lat. 26 9' 30", long. 89 22' 15". A town of considerable antiquity and former importance. KAMBACHO. Town in Nepal State ; near the left hank of the Kumbachen river, and fifty-one miles north-west by north from Darjiling. Lat. 27 37', long. 87 52'. KAM-BAI. Revenue circle on the left bank of the Bassein river, in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 29 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2353. KAMBAM. See CTJMBUM. KAMBAR. Town (in taluk of same name) in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 27 35', long. 68 2' 45". Pop. (1881), 6133. Area of taluk, 943 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 73,329. KAMBHAM. See CUHBUM. KAMBTJA. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Shikarpur to Larkhana, and eight miles south-west of the former place. Lat. 27 54', long. 68 34'. KAMGATJM. See KHAMGAON. KAMLA. River of Nepal State, and Darbhangah district, Bengal ; falling into the Chhota Baghmati. KAMNA. Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal ; eighty-eight miles north-east of Dinapur. Lat. 26 22', long. 86 16'. KAMONA Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; near the right bank of the East Kali Nadi, sixty-four miles south-east of Delhi. Lat. 28 8', long. 78 10'. KAMPIL Town (in pargana of same name) in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 2531. Lat. 27 37', long. 79 1'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 69,255. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 30,435. KAMPLI. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; situate on the Tunga- bhadra river. Lat. 15 24' 40", long. 76 38' 40". Pop. (1871), 9610. KAMPTA RAJAITLA. See KAMTA RAJAULA. KAMPTHA. Chief ship in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 271 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 78,816. KAMPTI.-See KAMTHI. KAMRA. Town in Murshidabad district, Bengal; 134 miles north of Calcutta. Lat. 24 30', long. 88 10'. KAMREJ. District in Nausari division, Baroda State. Area, 107 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 25,967. KAMROIJ. Town in Wasravi State, Bombay ; on the left bank of the Tapti, and thirteen miles north-east from Surat. Lat. 21 15', long. 73 2'. KAMRUP. District in Assam ; between lat. 25 50' 26 53', and long. 90 40' 92 2'. Bounded by the Bhutan Mountains on the north, and the Khasi Hills on the south. Area, 3631 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 644,960. The chief river is the Brahmaputra, with several feeders. The chief hills are the Bhutan Mountains. The chief town is Gauhati (the capital). The district is traversed for a distance of 96 miles by the Assam Trunk Road. KAMSOLI MOTL State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 13 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. KAMSOLI NANI. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 12 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. KAM-KAK 413 KAMTAOL. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; thirty miles north-east by north of Dinapur. Lat. 25 58', long. 85 23'. KAMTA RAJATJLA. State of Bundelkhand, in the Central India Agency. Area, 4 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1543. The town is considered sacred by the Hindus, who frequent it as a place of pilgrimage. KAMTARANALA. Forest along an affluent of the Jonk river in Raipur district, Central Provinces. Area, 25 sq. miles. KAMTHA. State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 503 sq. miles. KAMTHA. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Lat. 21 31', long. 80 21'. Pop. (1878), 2661. KAMTHI. Town and military station in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 21 13' 30", long. 79 14' 30". Pop. (1881), 50,987. Situated on the Kanhan river. KAMTHI (KAMPTI). Town in Bellary district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 9828. KAMU11I. Town in Madura district, Madras ; forty miles south- south-east of Madura. Lat. 9 24', long. 78 25'. KA-MYAW-KENG Eevenue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma. Area, 12 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2280. KA-MYIT. Revenue circle in Sandoway district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3488. KAN (KAND). River of Indore State, Central India Agency; rises on the north side of the Vindhyan range, eight miles east of the British cantonment of Mhow, about lat. 22 36', long. 75 51'. It takes a northerly course, and, flowing through a very fertile country by the city of Indore, is joined by the Saraswati; it then takes a north-easterly direction for about nineteen miles, and falls into the river Ghatti, its total length being forty-five miles. KANA DAMODAR. Branch of the Damodar river, in Hugh' district, Bengal. KAN ADKHAID. Town in Haidarabad State; situate on the left bank of the Dudna river, 158 miles north-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 19 20', long. 77 5'. KAN AGALTI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 92. KANAHPARA. Town in Tributary States of Orissa. Pop. (1881), 5543. KANAIGIRI. See KANTAGIRI. KAN-AING. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 18 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 4068. KAN AKPUR. Town in Sylhet district, Assam; thirty- six miles east-south-east of Sylhet. Lat. 24 42', long. 92 22'. KANAMATI. Town in Rai Bareli district, Oudh; forty-eight miles south from Lucknow, and thirty-nine miles south-east from Cawnpore. Lat. 26 11', long. 80 57'. KANA-NADI. Branch of the Damodar river in Hugh' district, Bengal, from which it branches off near Bard wan. KANANDAGUDL Town in Tanjore district, Madras. Lat. 10 39', long. 79 20'. Pop. (1871), 2840. Mission Station for the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. KANANGALA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 725. 414 KAN KANANGALA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 20. KANAR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situate on the left bank of the Asan river, and thirty-six miles west-south-west from Gwalior. Lat. 26 1', long. 77 43'. KANAKA (NORTH). District of Bombay; between lat. 13 52'- 15 31', and long. 74 10' 75 7'. Area, 3910 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 421,840. Bounded on the north by Belgaum district; on the east by Dharwar district and Mysore State ; on the south by South Kanara district, Madras ; on the west by the Arabian Sea ; and on the north-west by Goa, Portuguese settlement. The chief mountains are the Sahyadri range. The chief rivers are the Wardha, a tributary of the Tungabhadra, the Kali, the Gangawali, the Tadri, and the Shirawati. The chief towns are Karwar (the capital), Kumpta, and Ankola; these towns are also sea- ports. Until 1861 North Kanara was included within the Madras Presidency. It is traversed by the Southern Marhatta Railway. The administration is in the hands of a Collector and four Assistants. KANARA (SOUTH). District in Madras; between lat. 14 31' 15 31', and long. 74 1' 75 2'. Bounded on the north by North Kanara district ; on the south by Malabar ; on the east by Mysore State and Coorg ; and on the west by the Indian Ocean. Area, 3902 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 959,514. The Western Ghats are the chief mountain range. The chief rivers are the Vetravati, the Gurpur, the Gongoli, and the Chendragiri. The chief towns are Mangalore (the capital), Mulki, Udipi, Karkal and Bantwal. The administration is in the hands of a Collector and staff. KANARAK. Town in Pun district, Bengal. Distance from Pur( north-west nineteen miles ; Cuttack, south, forty- three ; Calcutta, south- west, 235. Lat. 19 54', long. 86 10'. Five or six miles south from Kanarak are the remains of the celebrated temple of the sun, popularly denominated by the British the Black Pagoda. KANARAK. Temple in ruins in Puri district, Orissa ; nineteen miles north-west of Puri. Lat. 19 53' 25", long. 86 8' 16". The temple, which is upwards of 600 years old, is one of the finest relics of Sun worship in India. KANARALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 45. KAN ASIR. Village in Jodhpur State, Eajputana; on the route from Pokaran to Balmer, and sixty miles north of the latter. Lat. 26 19', long. 71 45'. KANATJHL Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Delhi, and thirteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 2', long. 78 2'. KANATJHI. Village in Patiala State, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and fifty-six miles south of the latter town. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1056 miles. Lat. 30 11', long. 75 56'. KANATJJ. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; situate on the Kali Nadi, near its confluence with the Ganges. Lat. 27 2' 30", long. 79 58'. Pop. (1881), 16,646. One of the most ancient cities in India, formerly a place of great splendour, having been a capital during several centuries of Aryan civilization. Area of tahsil, 209 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 114,912. KAN 415 KAN-BAING. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2433. KANCHANJANGA. Mountain peak, between Nepal and Sikkim States, in the Eastern Himalayas. Lat. 27 42' 5", long. 88 11' 26". 28,176, feet high. KANCHAN JHATT. Mountain range of the Himalayas, in Sikkim State, Bengal. KANCHANPTJR (CHANDPTJR). Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Cawnpore to Kalpi, and twenty -nine miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 24', long. 80 6'. KANCHANPTJR. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Sohagpur to Nagpur, thirty miles south of the former. Lat. 22 53', long. 81 26'. KANCHARAPARA. Village and station on the Eastern Bengal Railway, in Twenty -four Parganas district, Bengal ; twenty-eight miles from Calcutta. KANCHIV ARAM. See CONJEVERAM. KANDA. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situate on the right bank of the Jhelum river, and 130 miles east from Peshawar. Lat. 34 14', long. 73 44'. KANDA. Village in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Jumna. Lat. 30 49', long. 78 19'. KANDA. Town in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; thirty-eight miles east by north of Srmagar. Lat. 30 19', long. 79 27'. KANDAHAR. City in Afghanistan, and capital of Kandahar province ; between the Argandab and Tarnak rivers, eighty-nine miles south-west of Khelat-i-Ghilzai, 233 miles south-west of Ghazni, 318 south-west of Kabul, and 380 south-east of Herat. Pop. from 50,000 to 80,000. Lat. 31 37', long. 65 30'. During the Afghan war (1878-9) Kandahar was occupied by the British, but it has since been evacuated. It is a place of considerable strength, surrounded by a wall of dried mud, and has played an important part in the history of the East. KANDAL GHATL Pass in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; over a ridge rising above the right bank of the Bhagirathi. Elevation above the sea, 11,893 feet. Lat. 30 59', long. 78 43'. KANDANAKOLLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 163. KANDANGALA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 361. KANDAPTIR. Town in South Kanara district, Madras; fifty-five miles west of Mangalore. Lat. 13 38', long. 74 42'! Pop. (1871), 2545. Formerly of considerable importance. KANDEYAN. Town in Mysore State ; distant north-west from Seringapatam 101 miles. Lat. 13 23', long. 75 36'. KANDHLA. Town and municipality (in pargana of same name) in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 18' 20", long. 77 19' 5". Pop. (1881), 11,109. Pop. of pargana, 66,869. KANDH-MALS. Part of Bod State, Orissa, Bengal. The people are a wild primitive race, and British rule is confined to little more than an attempt to keep order and prevent oppression. KANDI (JAMU KANDI). Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Lat. 23 58', long. 88 5' 1". Pop. (1881), 10,661. Noteworthy as having been founded by 416 KAtf Ganga Govind Sinh, the lama of Warren Hastings. Area of subdivision, 389 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 223,958. Also thana. Area, 137 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 90,320. KANDI. Tillage in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Etawah to Cawnpore, and forty-three miles west of the latter. Lat. 26 21', long. 79 47'. KANDIARO. Village on the Nasrat Canal (in taluk of same name) in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 27 4', long. 68 15'. Pop. (1872), 2558. Area of taluk, 315 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 47,768. KANDIAWAN. Town on the left bank of the Ganges, in Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; twenty-two miles from Rai Bareli, and six from Manikpur. Pop. (1869), 3632. KANDILI. Town in Narsinhpur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 22 57', long. 79 14' 30". Pop. (1870), about 5000. KANDKUT. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal; 246 miles north- west by west of Calcutta. Lat. 24 19', long. 85 7'. KANDRAPTJR. Thana in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 58,327. KANDUKUR. Town in Nellore district, Madras. Lat. 15 12' 20", long. 79 57'. Pop. (1881), 6601. KANER. State of South Kathiawar, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 19 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. KAN GAL. A petty fort in Theog State, Punjab ; on a small feeder of the Sutlej, situate two miles from the left bank of that river. Eleva- tion above the sea, 6311 feet. Lat. 31 16', long. 77 25'. KANGAN. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; 161 miles east from Attock, and 106 miles north from Jammu. Lat. 34 17', long. 75 3'. KANGAON. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces ; situate five miles from the left bank of the Wardha river, and fifty-four miles south-west from Kagpur. Lat. 20 31', long. 78 40'. KAN-GAW. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 11 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2728. KANGAYAM (KONGIUM, KONGU). Town in Coimbatore district, Madras. Lat. 11 1', long. 77 36'. Pop. (1871), 6553. KANGCHANG. See KINCHANJANG!. KANGLA. Town in Nepal State ; situate on the left bank of the Dud K.usi river, and seventy-six miles east by south from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 30', long. 86 30'. KANGRA. District in Jalandhar division, Punjab ; between lat. 310 20' 33, and long. 75 39' 78 35'. Area, 9069 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 730,845. Bounded on the south-west by Hoshiarpur district; on the north-west by Gurdaspur district and Chamba State ; on the north- east by the Himalayan chain, separating it from Thibet and the Chinese Empire ; and on the south-east by Bashahr, Mandi, and Bilaspur States. The chief rivers are the Beas, the Spiti, the Chenab and Ravi. The mountains are the Himalayas. The chief towns are Kangra, Sujanpur Tira, Haripur and ISYirpur. The district, which has several lines of com- munication, is administered by a Deputy Commissioner and Staff. KANGRA. Town, municipality in, and capital of, Kangra district, Punjab (situated in tahsil of same name). Lat. 32 5' 14", long. 7b 17' 46". Pop. (1881), 5387. In former times considered impregnable. KAN 417 It contains the famous temple of Devi, one of the richest shrines in the kingdom. Area of tahsil, 1065 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 218,588. KANGRA. Peak in Si'rmur State, Punjab ; a summit of the moun- tains between the Giri and Tons, and nearly equidistant, or about three miles from each river. Elevation above the sea, 6600 feet. Lat. 30 34', long. 77 47'. KANGRA PROPER. Subdivision of Kangra district, Punjab, with administrative headquarters at Dharmsala. KANGRAULI. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; distance south-east from Gorakhpur, fifty-five miles. Lat. 26 16', long. 84 2'. KANGITNDI. State in North Arcot district, Madras; between lat. 13 35' 13 45', and long. 78 16' 78 35'. Area, about 333 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 51,916. Pays a revenue of 2300 a year to the British Government. KANGYAM. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras; 158 miles east- south-east of Cannanore. Lat. 11, long. 77 36'. KAN-GYI-DOTJNG. Town on the right bank of the Daga river in Bassein district, British Burma. Lat. 16 54' 30", long. 64 58'. Pop. (1876), 2351. KANHAN. River of Chhindwara, Nagpur, and Bhandara districts, Central Provinces; rising in the Satpura Mountains, about lat. 21 52', long. 78 39'. Holding a tortuous course, but generally south-easterly, for about 130 miles, it receives on its left side, in lat. 21 17', long. 79 13', the Panch, flowing from the north. The joint stream, from the confluence, continues to hold a south-easterly course of about forty-five miles, passing by the cantonment at Kamthi, and falls into the Wain- gans;a on the right side, in lat. 21 5', long. 79 40'. KANHARGAON. Chiefship in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 2 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 22. KANHATJR. Town in Rohtak district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 5251. KANHERI. Hill in Bhandara district, Central Provinces ; eighteen miles south-east of Bhandara. KANHOLI. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2155. KANHTIR. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; twenty-four miles west of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 7', long. 74 24'. KANIKA. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; 104 miles north-north- east from Kangra, and 113 miles east-south-east from Srinagar. Lat. 33 29', long. 76 49'. KANTMYO. Town of Independent Burma ; situate on the right bank of the Khyendwen river, and eighty miles west-north-west from Ava. Lat, 22 25', long. 94 59'. KANINA. Village in Rohtak district, Punjab. Long. 28 18', long. 76 22'. KANIRL Town in Akola district, Berar ; situate fifty-eight miles south-west of Ellichpur. Lat. 20 39', long. 76 54'. KANIWARA. Town in Seoni district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Jabalpur to Seoni, eighteen miles east-north-east of the latter. Lat. 22 9', long. 79 55'. KAN JAGERL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 78. 27 418 KAN KANJARAPALLL Town in Travancore State, Madras. Lat. 9 4' 30", long. 76 35' 20". Pop. (1871), about 2000. KAN JAR-DA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 1 3 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. KANJIA. Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces. Lat. 24 23' 30", long. 78 15'. A town of considerable antiquity. KAN JIKOVIL. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras. Lat. 11 22', long. 77 38' 20". Pop. (1871), 5300. KANJOLE. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal; 161 miles north by west of Calcutta. Lat, 24 49', long. 87 50'. KANKA. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Muttra, and fourteen miles south-west of the former. Lat. 27 43', long. 78 3'. KANKANHALLI. Town and municipality on the right bank of the Arkavati river (in taluk of same name), in Bangalore district, Mysore State; thirty-six miles south of Bangalore. Lat. 12 32' 50", long. 77 27 30'. Pop. (1871), 4671. Area of taluk, 401 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 73,515. KANKAR. Town in Bhutan State ; situate on the left bank of the Manas river, and sixty-five miles north-north-east from Goalpara. Lat. 27, long. 91 9'. KANKAR KHERA. Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2491. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 20,861. KANKER. State in Raipur district, Central Provinces. Area, 639 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 63,610. The Chief maintains a force of 4 elephants, 12 horses, 1 camel, and 105 foot soldiers. The capital (Ranker) has a pop. (1881) of 2021. KANKHAL. Town on the west bank of the Ganges, in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; distant from Saharanpur thirty-eight miles east, from Rurki sixteen miles north-east, from Hardwar one mile south. Lat. 29 55' 45", long. 78 11'. Pop. (1881), 5838. The temple of Daksheswara is near this town. KANKINA. Village on the Tista river, in Rangpur district, Bengal. KANKJARA. Town in Goalpara district, Assam ; fifteen miles from the right or northern bank of the river Brahmaputra, twenty-nine miles north-west of Goalpara. Lat. 26 23', long. 90 17'. KANKRATILI. Town in Udaipur State, Rajputana; on the route from Nimach to Di'sa, seventy-nine miles north-west of former, 171 north-east of latter. It is situate at the south extremity of a considerable lake. Lat. 24 50', long. 73 56'. KANKREJ (TARA). State in Guzerat, Bombay; bounded on the north by Palanpur State, south by Radhanpur State, east by Baroda State, and west by Terwara and Diodar States. Pays a yearly tribute of 513 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 507 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 37,771. KANKSIALI. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 8 to the British Government, and 3 to the Nawab of Junagarh. KANKSIALI. Branch of Jumna river, in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. KANKITPPA. Taluk in Chitaldrug district, Mysore. Area, 365 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 40,311. KAN 419 KANLAI. Town of Independent Burma ; forty-eight miles south-east by east from Ava, and 212 miles north-north-east from Prome. Lat. 21 30', long. 96 39'. KANNEH. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; on the left bank of the Jhelum river, and 110 miles east from Peshawar. Lat. 34 8', long. 73 30'. KAN-NI. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 237 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2620. KAN-NI. Revenue circle on the left bank of the Tsittoung, in Toung- gmi district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4684. KANNUR. See CANNANORE. KANOD. Town in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; north-east of the city of Jaisalmir. It is situate at the southern border of an extensive lake of salt water, stretching in the rains to the north about fifteen miles, with a breadth of about eight, but nearly dry in the hot weather. The lake, when full, is discharged on its eastern side by a stream, which, flowing about thirty miles in an easterly direction, is lost in the sands of Jodhpur State. Kanod is in lat. 27 8', long. 71 5'. KANODA. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay. Area, 3|- sq. miles. Pays a yearly tribute of 160 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. KANOJE. See KANATJJ. KAN-OUNG. Revenue circle on the bank of the Irawadi, in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 10,542. KAN-OUNG. Township in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 36,336. KAN-OUNG. Town on the right bank of the Irawadi, in Henzada district, British Burma. Lat. 18 11' 50", long. 85 29'. Pop. (1877), 3315. KANPUR. Village in Muttra district, N.W.P.; thirty-one miles miles south-east of Aligarh. Lat. 27 28', long. 78 19'. KANPUR (KANHPUR). Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Nasirabad to Di'sa, and 159 miles south-west of the former. Lat. 25 11', long. 73 10'. KANPUR ISWARIA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 23 to the British Government, and 11 to the Nawab of Junagarh. KAN-RWA. Revenue circle, Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 41 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 3657. KANSAT. Village on the Ganges in Maldah district, Bengal. A fair is held every spring for two days, when upwards of 10,000 Hindus bathe in the sacred stream. KANSBANS. River in Balasor district, Orissa; entering the sea in lat. 21 12' 25", and long. 86 52' 10". KANT. Town (in pargana of same name) in Shahjahanpur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Fatehgarh to Shahjahanpur, and ten miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 27 49' 10", long. 79 49 45". Pop. (1872), 5006. Pop. of pargana (1881), 62,068. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 50,743. KANTAI. Village in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; eight miles from Muzaffarpur. Lat. 26 13', long. 85 20' 30". Pop. (1881), 5627. KANTAL. See BUL TUL. 420 KAN KANTAL. Mountain in Kashmir State, Punjab ; south of the Bultul Pass. Through this pass lies one of the principal routes from Kashmir to Ladakh and Baltistan. Its crest forms a division between the basin of the Indus and that of the Jhelum ; the Dras river, which rises here, flows northwards to the former river, and the Sind, in a south-west direction, to the Jhelum. The elevation of this pass is 10,500 feet. Lat. 34 15', long. 75 39'. KANTALBARL Town in Bhutan State ; distant north from Eangpur sixty-three miles. Lat. 26 36', long. 89 9'. KANTANAGAR. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; on the left bank of an offset from the Ganges, thirty miles south from the town of Purniah. Lat. 25 22', long. 87 28'. KANTEBASAVANAHALLI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 20. KANT-ELI. See MADANPUR. KANTH. Town in Moradabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 6936. KANTHA. Town in Unao district, Oudh ; eighteen miles east of Unao. Pop. (1869), 3734. This ancient town is the scene of two annual fairs, attended by from 2000 to 5000 persons. KAN-THA. See TOTJNG-GNYO. KANTHALPARA. Village in Twenty-fonrParganas district, Bengal. A fair is held annually at this spot, which is noted as a place of Sanskrit learning. KANTHL See COITTAI. KANTHUA Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, 865 miles by way of the river from Calcutta, thirty- four miles south-east by land from the town of Patehpur. Lat. 25 47', long. 81 25'. KANTI (KANTHI). Village in Eohtak district, Punjab; on the route from Delhi to Narnul, and fourteen miles east of the latter. Lat. 28 3', long. 76 23'. KANTI (KANTHI). Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Rewah, and sixteen miles south of the former city. Lat. 25 15', long. 81 51'. KANTILO. Town on the right bank of the Mahanadi in Khanapara State, Orissa. Lat. 20 21' 46", long. 85 14' 20". Pop. (1872), 5534. KANTTJR. Town in Bara Banki district, Oudh ; twenty miles north- east of Bara Banki. Pop. (1869), 3450. KANTTJR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 913. KANU. Village and railway station in Bardwan district, Bengal; fifteen miles from Calcutta. KANTIM. Town in Bashahr State, Punjab ; the principal place of the Kunawar subdivision ; situate on the declivity of a recess embosomed in lofty mountains, and near a feeder of the Sutlej, which flows past at the distance of about a mile. Elevation above the sea, about 9296 feet. Lat. 31 40', long. 78 30'. KANTTNA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situate on the right bank of the Luni river, and fifty -three miles south-west from Jodhpur. Lat. 25 50', long. 72 30'. KANTJND. Town in Rohtak district, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Nimach, and 70 miles south of the former. Lat. 28 14', long. 76 13'. KAN KAP 421 KANTJR. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 441. KANTJWA. Town in Amritsar district, Punjab ; eighty- three miles east by north of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 55', long. 75 30'. KANWARA. Town in Tonk State, Rajputana ; situate on the right bank of the Ahu river, and 178 miles west by north from Sagar. Lat. 21 25', long. 76 4'. KANYAGIRL Hill-fort in Nellore district, Madras. Lat. 15 23', long. 79 32'. Pop. (1881), 2869. It is upwards of 1500 feet above sea- level, with a tableland of about 600 acres on its summit. KANYAGIRL Town in Haidarabad State, 140 miles east from Haidarabad, and fifty- seven miles north-west from Ellore. Lat. 17 21', long. 80 39'. KANZAM. Pass in Kangra district, Punjab. Lat. 32 23' 30', long. 77 40' 45". Elevation, about 15,000 feet. KAORAPTIKTJR. Canal, twenty-three miles in length, in Twenty- four Parganas district, Bengal. Between lat. 22 17' 22 28' 45", and long. 88 23' 88 23' 30". KAPADWANJ. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Kaira district, Bombay. Lat. 23 1', long. 73 7' 30". Pop. (1872), 13,982. Area of subdivision, 280 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 93,024. KAPALADRITG (KABBALDURGA). Hill-fort in Mysore district, Mysore State; situate in the rough mountainous tract north-east of Seringapatam, from which it is distant thirty miles. Lat. 12 30', long. 77 21'. Noteworthy as being the spot used by Tipu Sultan for the incarceration of those who incurred his displeasure. KAPARGADI. Mountain range in Singbhum district, Bengal ; cul- minating in the Tuiligar Hill, 2492 feet high. Lat. 22 42' 30", long. 86 11' 30". KAPARWANJ. Town in Kaira district, Bombay ; situate on a tribu- tary of the river Sabarmati. Distance from the city of Ahmedabad, east, thirty miles ; Kaira, north-east, thirty-two. Lat. 23 2', long. 73 9'. Pop. about 13,000. KAPASAN. Town in Udaipur State, Rajputana; forty-five miles north-east by east from Udaipur, and forty-three miles north-west from Nimach. Lat. 24 53', long. 74 25'. KAPASHL Town in Rangpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 6556. KAPASIA. Thana in Dacca district, Bengal. Area, 420 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 119,515. KAPILESWARAPTJR (KONLESHWARAM). Town in Godavari district, Madras. Lat. 16 44', long. 81 57' 20". Pop. (1871), 5463. KAPILI. Town in Yizagapatam district, Madras ; forty-nine miles north-east of Yizagapatam. Lat. 18 10', long. 83 55'. KAPILI. River of the Khasi and Jaintia Hills and Nowgong districts, Assam ; falls into the Kalang, a branch of the Brahmaputra, in lat. 26 13', long. 92 35'. KAPILI NADL River in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills district, Assam ; a tributary of the Kalang ; rises in lat. 25 8', long. 92 33', and, flowing in a northerly direction, during which it forms the boundary between this district and that of Northern Cachar, falls into the Kalang, in lat. 25 40', long. 92 50'. 422 KAP KAR KAPILMUNI. Village on the Kabadak, in Jessor district, Bengal. Lat. 22 41' 30", long. 89 21". Containing the tomb of a Muslim saint, which is an object of veneration amongst the Muhammadans. KAPINI (KABBANI, KAPILA). River of Mysore State, falling into the Kaveri. KAPRAIRA (KAPRERA). Village in Jodhpur State, Eajputana; on the route from Nasirabad to the town of Jodhpur, and twenty-nine miles east of the latter. Lat. 26 17', long. 73 36'. KAPTANGANJ. Thana in Basti district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 110,408. KAPTIRGAON. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situate fifty-nine miles north-north-west of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 53', long. 74 29'. KAPIIRRA. Town in Bundi State ; five miles from the right bank of the river Chambal, and twenty nine miles east-south-east from Bundi. Lat. 25 22', long. 76 10'. KAPURTHALA State in the Punjab; between lat. 31 9' 31 39' 30", and long. 75 3' 15" 75 38' 30". Area, 620 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 252,617. The Chief, who maintains a force of three fort guns, eleven field guns, 198 cavalry, 1014 infantry, and 200 police, is entitled to a salute of 1 1 guns. KAPURTHALA. Capital of Kapurthala State, Punjab. Lat. 31 23', lon^. 75 25'. Pop. (1881), 15,237. KARA. Town in Allahabad district, 1ST.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5080. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 30,212. KARACHI (KURRACHEE). District in Sind, Bombay; between lat. 23 34' 26 57', and long. 66 41' 30" 68 49'. Area, 14,115 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 478,688. Bounded on the north by Shikarpur district ; on the east by the Indus and Haidarabad district ; on the south by the sea and the Kori river ; and on the west by Baluchistan and the Arabian Sea. The chief rivers are the Indus and the Habb, which divides the district from Baluchistan. The chief towns are Karachi, Kotri, and Sehwan. The district, which is traversed by the Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Eailway, is administered by a Collector-Magistrate and staff. KARACHI. Port and capital (in taluk of same name) of Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 24 51' 9", long. 67 4' 15". Pop. (1881), 68,332, exclusive of the cantonment, which numbers (1881) 5228. It is a noble town, though essentially modern, with a fine harbour. Area of taluk, 1253 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 62,384. KARAD. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Satara district, Bombay. Lat. 17 17', long. 74 13' 30". Pop. (1881), 10,77S. Area of subdivision, 395 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 140,920. KARADA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 520. KARADIGEDU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 653. KARAGDIHA. Thana in Hazaribagh district, Bengal. Area, 613 eq. miles. Pop. (1881), 150,545. KARAGOLA. Village on the left bank of the Ganges, in Purniah district, Bengal. Lat. 25 23' 30', long. 87 30' 51". It is an important ferry on the Ganges, and was formerly the point of crossing for travellers to Darjiling from Calcutta. KAR 423 KARAGANDA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 465. KARAHIYA. Village in Ghazipur district, K.W.P. ; on the route from Chanar to Dinapur, sixty-one miles north-east of the former, 185 south-west of the latter. Lat. 25 26', long. 83 50'. KARAI. Town in the Sagar district, Central Provinces; thirty-one miles west-south-west of Sagar. Lat. 24 1', long. 78 22'. KARAI. Eiver of Nepal State, Muzaffarpur, Darbhangah, and Monghyr districts, Bengal; receives much of the water of the Baghmati, and falls into the Tiljuga in lat. 25 44', long. 86 28'. KARAIBARI. Village in Garo Hills, Assam ; formerly included within Goalpara district. Lat. 25 18', long. 89 53'. KARAICHTJTL Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 8 24' 45", long. 78 7' 20". Pop. (1871), 5104. KARAIMADAI. Town, and station on the Nilgiri Railway, in Coim- batore district, Madras. Lat. 11 10' 45", long. 76 59'. Pop. (1871), 2677. Contains a pagoda, held in great veneration. KAR A JG AON. Town in Ellichpur district, Berar ; eight miles north-east of Ellichpur. Lat. 21 19' 30", long. 77 39'. Pop. (1881), 7330. KARAJGI. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; twenty-four miles north of Bijapur. Lat. 17 9', long. 75 39'. KARAJGI. Subdivision of Dharwar district, Bombay. Area, 442 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 83,216. KARAK. Village in Kohat district, Punjab ; situated twenty-three miles from the right bank of the Indus, eighty- four miles south-west by south of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 32 57', long. 71. KARAKAL. Town in South Kanara district, Madras. Lat. 13 12' 40", long. 75 1' 50". Pop. (1871), 3269. With numerous Buddhist remains. KARAKAT. Town in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Ghazipur to Jaunpur, forty miles north-west of the former, eighteen south-east of the latter. Lat. 25 36', long. 83'. KARAKNARIL. Town in Haidarabad State ; sixty miles north- north-east from Ahmednagar, and sixty miles south-east by south from Malegaon. Lat. 19 52', long. 75 7'. KARAKORAM PASS. Pass in Kashmir State, Punjab ; the highest point on the road between Kashmir and Eastern Turkistan, 18,550 feet above the sea. Lat. 35 33'. KARAMBI. Village in Lohardaga district, Bengal ; fifty-eight miles west-south-west of Lohardaga. Lat. 23 10', long. 83 55'. KARAMNASA. River of Shahabad district, Bengal, and Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; falls into the Ganges near Chausa, in lat. 25 31', long. 83 55'. Total length, 146 miles. This stream is held in the utmost abhorrence by the Hindus. KARANAMGERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 685. KARANBAS. Town on the right bank of the Ganges, in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; thirty miles south-east of Bulandshahr. Pop. (1872), 2057. A religious fair is held annually, attended by upwards of 100,000 persons. KARANDA. Pargana in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 113,608. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 30,161. 424 KAR KARANGULL Town in Chengalpat district, Madras. Lat. 12 32', long. 79 56' 40''. Pop. (1881), 2978. Formerly a place of considerable importance. KARAN JA. Town in Tanna district, Bombay ; five miles south-east of Bombay. Lat. 18 51', long. 73. A seaport of some importance. KARANJA. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces ; forty -one miles north-west of Wardha. Pop. (1870), 3000. KARANJA. Town in Amraoti district, Berar. Lat. 20 29', long. 77 32'. Pop. (1867), 11,750. Contains several temples with beautiful carved woodwork. KARANO. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces; 102 miles south-east by south from Nagpur, and fifty-five miles east by north from Chanda. Lat. 20 8', long. 80 14'. KARANPTJR A. Coal-field in Hazaribagh district, Bengal ; between lat. 23 37' 23 57', and long. 84 51' 85 30'. Area, 472 sq. miles. Greatest length, 42 miles; breadth, 19 miles. KARARI. Pargana in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 75,630. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 36,612. KARATOYA. River of Jalpaiguri, Rangpur and Bogra districts, Bengal. KARATTKL See GABATTZI. KARATILL Pargana in Agra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 114,678. KARATJLI. Town (in pargana of same name) in Agra district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the city of Agra to Jaipur, and fifteen miles west of the former. Lat. 27 8', long. 77 51'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 114,678. KARATILI (KEROWLEE). State in Rajputana ; between lat. 26 3' 26 49', and long. 76 35' 77 26". Area, 1208 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 148,670. Bounded on the south-east by the river Chambal, separating it from Gwalior ; on the south and west by Jaipur State ; and on the north and north-west by Bhartpur and Dholpur States. Much of this State is mountainous and rugged ; but with no distinctive hill ranges. The chief town is Karauli (the capital). The Maharaja who is entitled to a salute of seventeen guns, maintains a force of 250 cavalry, 1535 infantry, 32 artillerymen and 40 guns. KARAULI (KEROWLEE). Capital of Karauli State, Rajputana. Lat. 26 30', long. 77 4'. Pop. (1881), 25,607. The town, which is composed entirely of sandstone, is surrounded by a wall of the same material. KARATJNTH A. Village in Rohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28 48', long. 76 40'. KAR AVALEB AD AG A. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 161 . KARCHANA. Thana in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 86,172. KARCHOLL Village in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Moradabad, and forty-four miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 30', long. 78 33'. KARDI. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2649. KARDONG. Village on the left bonk of the Bagha, in Kangra district, Punjab. KAR 425 KARELI. Town in Narsinhpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 3371. KARENG-LE-KHYENG Tillage in Toung-ngu district, British Burma. KARENLTTR. Town in Malabar district, Madras; fifty-one miles south-east by south of Cannanore. Lat. 11 18', long. 75 56'. KAREPITTTTJN. Town in Ratnagiri district, Bombay; 174 south- south-east of Bombay. Lat. 16 32', long. 73 41'. KARGOD. Town in Bellary district, Madras. Lat. 15 20', long. 76 53'. Pop. (1871), 3776. Celebrated for its temples. KARGTTN. Ruined town in Indore State, Central India Agency. Lat. 21 52', long. 75 43' 45". KARGVIL. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; two miles from the right bank of the river Dras, and seventy-nine miles east-north-east from Srinagar. Lat. 34 32', long 76 15'. KARHAL. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 5", long. 78 58' 45". Pop. (1881), 7885. Area of tahsil, 221 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 100,031. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 55,478. And thana. Pop. (1881), 56,090. KARHARBARI. Coal-field in Hazaribagh district, Bengal ; worked by the East Indian Railway ; between lat. 24 10' 24 14, and long. 86 16' 86 23'. Area, 11 sq. miles. KARHLA (KARBL A). Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Nimach, vtd Pali, to the city of Jodhpur, and thirty-three miles south of the latter. Lat. 25 51', long. 73 23'. KARIAN. See KHARIIN. KARIANA. State in North Kathiawar, Bombay. Paying a yearly tribute of 85 to the British Government, and 20 to the Nawab of Junag-arh. KARIANS. Town in Amherst district, British Burma; fifty-eight miles east by south of Maulmain. Lat. 16 20', long. 98 34'. KARIGATTA. Hill at the junction of the Lokapavni river with the Kaveri in Mysore district, Mysore State. Lat. 12 26', long. 76 47'. An annual festival, held in February and March, is attended by 20,000 people. KARIHTJLLI. Town in Mysore State; distant east from Seringa- patam fifty-six miles. Lat. 12 26', long. 77 33'. KARIKAL (KARAIKKAL). French town and settlement in Tanjore district, Madras. Lat. 10 55' 10", long. 79 52' 20". Pop. 92,516. Area, 52 sq. miles. On a small estuary of the Kaveri river ; distant from Tanjore, east, forty-seven miles; Madras, south, 150 miles. KARIKER. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 266. KARIMGANJ. Village on the Kusiara in Sylhet district, Assam. Lat. 24 52', long. 92 24'. KARIMGANJ. Village in Maimansinh district, Bengal. KARIM KHAN. Village on the right bank of the Jumna in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 20', long. 79 34'. KARIMPUR. Thana in Nadiya district, Bengal. Area, 193 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 102,754. KARINJA. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces ; forty-six miles west from Nagpur, and fifty-nine miles east from Ellichpur. Lat. 21 16', long. 78 28'. 426 EAR KARINJA. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces; on the route from Betul to Ellichpur, forty-four miles south-south-west of the former. Lat. 21 18', long. 77 40' KABINJA. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 3220. KARIS. Village in Aligarh district, KW.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Muttra, and eighteen miles south-west of the former. Lat. Lat. 27 39', long. 78 2'. KARIYAT MITTU. Pargana in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 13,075. KARIYAT SIKHAR. Pargana in Mirzapur district, JST.W.P. Pop. (1881), 24,203. KARJAT. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Ahmednagar district, Bombay. Lat. 18 33', long. 75 3'. Pop. (1872), 5535. Area of subdivision, 580 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 34,820. KARKAL. See KARAKAL. KARKAM. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay ; thirteen miles north of Pandharpur. Lat. 17 52', long. 75 20'. Pop. (1881), 6421. KARKAMB. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay ; forty-one miles west-north-west of Sholapur. Lat. 17 51', long. 75 22'. KARKANAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 47. KARKANL Town in Jodhpur State Rajputana; 110 miles east- north-east from Jodhpur, and twenty miles south by west from Ajmere. Lat. 26 45', long. 74 48'. KARKAUDA (GHARGHUD A) .Village in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Meerut, and eleven miles south of the latter. Lat. 28 50', long. 77 47'. KARKIKOT. Town in Nepal State ; three miles from the left bank of the Gandak river, and 131 miles north-west by west from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 27', long. 83 21'. KARKULL. See KARAKAL. KARKUMBAD. Town in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces ; situate 101 miles north-west from Sambalpur. Lat. 22 21', long. 82 48'. KARKUR Pass in Malabar district, Madras ; leading from Malabar into Nilgiri district. Lat. 11 26' 20" 11 28', long. 76 27' 20" 76 28'. KARLAPAT. Chiefship in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 6270. KARLI. Village, with famous cave, in Poona district, Bombay; situate on the main road from Bombay to Poona, seven miles east of the Bori Ghat. Karli is distant east from Bombay forty miles, north-west from Poona thirty-two. Lat. 18 45' 20", long. 73 31' 16". KARLUWALA. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; situated twenty -four miles from the right bank of the Jhelum, 142 miles west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 29', long. 71 46'. KARMADIT NERMADU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 446. KARMALA. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Sholapur district, Bombay. Lat. 18 24', long. 75 14' 30". Pop. (1881), 5071. Area of subdivision, 766 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 61,548. KAR 427 KARMAR. Sixth-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 14 to the British Government, and 3 to the JNawab of Junagarh. KARMAR. Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3204. KARMEL. Village of Gujrat district, Punjab ; on the route from Ramnagar to Pind Dadan Khan, and six miles north-west of the former town. It is situate near the right bank of the Chenab. Lat. 32 26', long. 73 46'. KARMODA. Town in Akola district, Berar : situate fifty-two miles west by south of Ellichpur. Lat. 21 6', long. 76 47'. KARNAGARH. Hill in Bhagalpur district, Bengal. Lat. 25 14' 45", long. 86 58' 30". Contains tea temples of note. KARNAJA. Town in Amraoti district, Berar. Pop. (1881), 10,923. KARNAL. District in the Delhi division of the Punjab ; between lat. 29 9' 30 11', and long. 76 13' 77 15' 30". Area, 2396 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 622,621. Bounded on the north by Umballa district and Patiala State ; on the west by Patiala and Jind States, and by Rohtak district ; on the south by Delhi district ; and on the east by the river Jumna. The chief towns are Karnal (the capital), Panipat, and Kaithal. The chief river is the Jumna. The district is administered by a Deputy- Commissioner and staff. KARNAL. Mural town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Karnal district, Punjab. Lat. 29 42' 17", long. 77 1' 45". Pop. (1881), 23,133. Area of tahsil, 832 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 231,094. KARNAPHTJLI. River of Chittagong Hill Tracts and Chittagong districts, Bengal ; falls into the Bay of Bengal, in lat. 22 12', long. 91 49' 30". KARNAPRAYAG. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; at the confluence of the Alaknanda and Pindar rivers. Elevation above the sea, 2560 feet. Lat. 30 15', long. 79 16'. KARNATIC (CARNATIC). A name given somewhat vaguely to the country on the eastern shore of the Peninsula of India. It extends from Cape Comorin to the Northern Circars, and from the Ghats to the Bay of Bengal ; between lat. 8 10' 16, and long. 77 19' 80 19'. KARNOLI. Village in Bannu district, Punjab; situated seventeen miles from the left bank of the Indus, 118 miles south of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 32 18', long. 71 36'. KARNPRAYA.G. See KARNAPRAYAG. KARNUL. District in Madras. Bounded on the north by Haidarabad State (separated from it by the Tungabhadra and Krishna) and Kistna district ; on the south by Cuddapah and Bellary districts ; on the east by Nellore and Kistna districts; and on the west by Bellary district; between lat. 14 54' 16 14', and long. 77 46' 79 15'. Area, 7788 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 709,305. The chief mountains are the Nallamalai and Yellamalai ranges. The chief rivers are the Tungabhadra and the Kistna. The chief towns are Karnul (the capital), Vandial, Cumbum, and Gudur. The district is a great centre of the weaving industry, which gives employment to upwards of 14,000 persons. Karnul was constituted a separate Collectorate in 1858. KARNUL. Capital of Karnul district, Madras. Lat. 15 49' 58", long. 78 5' 29". Pop. (1881), 20,329. 428 KAR KARO (NORTH). River of Lohardaga and Singhbhum districts, Bengal ; falls into the South Koel. KARO (SOUTH). River of Gangpur and Keunjhar States and Singh- bhum district, Bengal ; falls into the South Koel. KAROLE. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 70 to the British Government, and 9 to the Nawab of Junagarh. KAROLL State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 1504. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 51 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 9 to the Maharaja of Edar. KARON. Thana in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 47,918. KAROND (KALAHANDI). State in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces; between lat. 19 5' 20 30', and long. 82 40' 83 50'. Bounded on the north by Patna State ; on the south and east by Jaipur State and Vizagapatam district, Madras; and on the west by Bindra Nawagarh and Khariar States. Area, 3745 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 224,584. The present chief, who is entitled as a personal distinction to a salute of 9 guns, pays a yearly tribute of 335 to the British Government. KAROR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab. Lat. 31 13' 30", long. 70 59' 15". Pop. (1881), 2723. An annual festival is held in this city. Area of tahsil, 312 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 255,731. KAROW RIVER. See Kino. KARRA. Town in ruins on the right bank of the Ganges (in tahsil of same name), in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 41', long. 81 28'. Pop. (1881), 5080. Pop. of tahsil (1881), 123,386. KARRAK. Salt-mine in Kohat district, Punjab. Annual average income, 783. KARRAKPUR. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh ; on the route from Patehgarh to Sitapur, eight miles north-east of the former, seventy-four west of the latter. It is situate on the left bank of the Ramganga (Western). Lat. 27 27', long. 79 47'. ^ KARRAN (KARAN). Town in Bamra State, Central Provinces ; situate on the left bank of one of the branches of the Brahmani river, and sixty-one miles east from Sambalpur. Lat. 21 27', long. 84 59'. KARRANG. Town in Nowgong district, Assam ; fifteen miles north- north-east of Nowgong. Lat. 26 33', long. 92 56'. KARRAPUR. Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2154. KARRARI. Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal ; on the route from Darbhangah to Purniah, thirty-two miles east of the former. Lat. 26 7', long. 86 29'. KARRI. Town in Baroda State ; distance from the city of Ahmed- ubad, north-west, fifty- two miles ; Baroda, north-west, eighty-five ; Surat, north, 155 ; Bombay, north, 310. Lat. 23 18', long. 72 19'. KARSANI. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Alfgarh to Fatehgarh, and forty-four miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 44', long. 78 46'. KARSIANG. Village in Darjiling district, Bengal; on the road from the plains to Darjiling, twenty miles south of that town. Lat. 26 52' 40", long. 88 19' 30". Also thana. Area, 171 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 26,937. KAR 429 KARSOD. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situate twenty-eight miles west from TJjjain, and ninety miles south-south-east from Nimach. Lat. 23 12', long. 75 22'. KARTAIRL River of the Nilgiri Hills district, Madras; falls into the Bhavani in lat. 11 18', long. 76 57'. KARTAK. See DANG STATES. KARTARPUR. Town and municipality in Jalandhar district, Punjab ; nine miles north of Jalandhar. Lat. 31 26' 39", long. 75 32' 28". Pop. (1881), 9260. Held in great veneration as the hereditary residence of the Sikh Guru. KARTIN AD. State in Malabar district, Madras; between lat. 11 36' 11 48', and long. 75 36' 75 52'. The capital (Kuthipuram) is in lat. 11 42', long. 75 44'. KARTJB. Town in Patna district, Bengal ; fifteen miles south-south- east of Patna. Lat. 25 21', long. 85 21'. KARUDOGTI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 84. KARTIMATTAMPATTL Town in Coimbatore district, Madras. Lat. 11 7', long. 77 4'. Pop. (1871), 3374. KARTIMATTIIR. Town in Madura district, Madras. Lat. 9 57', long. 79 59'. Pop. (1871), 5775. KARTJMBA. An island situated in the Gulf of Cutch, four miles from the coast of the peninsula of Kathiawar, Bombay ; one mile and a half long, north to south, and three miles broad, east to west. Lat. 22 27', long. 69 47'. KARTJN. River of Kanker State and Raipur district, Central Pro- vinces; falling into the Seo near Simga, in lat. 21 34', long. 81 44'. KARTJN AP ALE. Town in Travancore State, Madras ; at the northern extremity of an extensive inlet communicating with the Indian Ocean. Distance from Cochin city, south-east, sixty miles. Lat. 9 16', long. 75 28'. KA-RTIP-PI. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1844. KA-RTIP-PI. Village (in the revenue circle of the same name) in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1297. KARUR. Town, and station on the Madras Railway, in Coimbatore district, Madras ; on the left bank of the Amravati river, near its con- fluence with the Kaveri. Lat. 10 57' 42", long. 78 7' 16". Pop. (1881), 9205. The town was ceded to the British Government in 1799. KARTJRA. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; four miles from the right bank of the Sundar river, and 128 miles west by south from Sambalpur. Lat. 21 1', long. 82 7'. KARVIR. Town in Kolhapur State, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 38,599. KARWAITNAGAR. State in North Arcot district, Madras ; between lat. 13 4' 13 36' 30", and long. 79 17' 79 53. Area, about 640 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 252,050. KARWAITNAGAR. Town (in State of same name) in Worth Arcot district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 6894. KARWAR. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in and capital of North Kanara district, Bombay. Lat. 14 50', long. 74 14'. Pop. (1881), 13,761. Karwar is the only safe harbour between 430 EAR KAS Bombay and Cochin during all seasons of the year. A railway is in course of construction from Hubli to the port. Area of subdivision, 281 sq. miles. Fop. (1881), 47,742. KARWI. Subdivision of Banda district, N.W.P. ; between lat. 24 53' 25 19', and long. 80 50' 81 18'. Area, 1292 sq. miles. KARWI. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Banda district, N.W.P. On the river Paisuni, forty-two miles from Banda. Lat. 25 12' 10", long. 80 56' 50". Pop. (1881), 4167. The accumulations of the native Potentate resident at Karwi, who rebelled during the Mutiny of 1857, formed the nucleus of the " Banda and Karwi Prize." The city contains numerous temples, some of great magnificence. Of these the Ganesh Bagh is the most celebrated. Area of tahsil, 466 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 85,318. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 38,403. KASAI. River of Manbhum and Midnapur districts, Bengal ; rising in lat. 23 28' 30", long. 85 58' 15", and falling into the Haldi. KASALAGODU. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 42. KASALANG. River of the Chittagong Hill Tracts district, Bengal ; falls into the Karnaphuli in lat. 22 44', long. 92 19'. KASALANG. Village in the Chittagong Hill Tracts district, Bengal ; on the river of same name, where it joins the Karnaphuli in lat. 22 44', long. 92 19' 30". An annual fair is held in this village, when the district officers hold a public reception. KASALPTJRA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 388. The chief pays a yearly tribute of 4 16s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. KASARAGHAT. See THAL GHAT. KASARAGODU. See CASSERGODE. KASARL Village in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from the city of Allahabad to Lucknow, and ten miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 33', long. 81 50'. KASARIYA. Thana in Champaran district, Bengal. Area, 269 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 177,682. KASATJLI. Town and cantonment in Simla district, Punjab. Lat. 30 53' 13", long. 77 0' 52". Pop. (1881), 2807. Elevation, 6322 feet above the sea. Forty-five miles from TJmballa, thirty-two miles from Simla. KASATJLIYA. Village in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Ah'garh to Fatehgarh, and forty-two miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 31', long. 79 4'. KASBA. Thana in Tipperah district, Bengal. Area, 157 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 114,152. KASBA. See JESSOR. KASBA. Village on the river Damodar, in Bardwan district, Bengal. Lat. 23 21', long. 87 33' 30". KASBA. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; four miles from Purniah. Lat. 25 51', long. 87 34' 41". Pop. (1881), 5124. KASBA BOLA. Village in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Dinapur to Ghazipur, eleven miles east by north of the latter. Lat. 25 34', loner. 83 49'. KASBA SIKUNDRA. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Mirzapur to Lucknow, forty-nine miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 35', long. 82 4'. KAS 431 KASBA SUCHANDL Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Cawnpore to Jalaun, ten miles west- south- west of the former. Lat. 26 27', long. 80 16'. KASGANJ. Village in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Lucknow to Fategarh, and thirty- eight miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 27, long. 80 2'. KASGANJ. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Etah district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 48' 5", long. 78 41' 30". Pop. (1881), 16,535. There is a handsome mosque, remarkable for its curious roof and numerous minarets. Area of tahsil, 490 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 216,906. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 60,576. KASHIPUR. Chiefship in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 28,083. KASHIPUR. Thana in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 12,778. KASHIPUR (SITARGANJ). Thana in Tarai district, JST.W.P. Pop. (1881), 48,990. KASHIPUR. See Klsipun. KASHMAR. Thana in Hazaribagh district, Bengal. Area, 321 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 47,094. KASHMIR AND JAMU. State on the borders of the Punjab; between lat. 32 17' 36 58', and long. 73 26' 80 30'. Area, 79,784 sq. miles. Pop. (1873), 1,534,972. Bounded on the north by petty States subordinate to Kashmir, and by the Karakoram Mountains ; on the east by Chinese Thibet ; on the south and west by the Punjab districts and the Hazara country. This State is surrounded and intersected by lofty mountains. The highest peak is believed to be Haramuk, 16,015 feet high. The chief river is the Jhelum, with its various tributaries. The chief towns are Jamu, Srinagar, and Leh. There are many lakes, of which Wular is the largest. The present Raja, who is a G. C.S.I., a General in the British Army, and a Counsellor of the Empress, is entitled to a salute of 19 guns, but 21 guns have been assigned permanently to the Buler of this State when in his own dominions. He pays an annual tribute of one horse, twelve shawl goats, and three pairs of shawls to the British Government. The military force of the State consists of two regiments of cavalry, sixteen batteries of artillery, 5000 irregular troops, and about 19,000 infantry. Janm is a great centre of trade, as goods from British India pass this way en route to Central Asia. An annual fair is held in the city, commencing on the 20th November. A British Officer is attached to the Kashmir Court. KASHMOR. Town (in taluk of same name) in Upper Sind Frontier district, Sind ; eighty-six miles north-north-east from Jacob abad. Lat. 28 26', long. 69 36'. Pop. (1872), 956. Area of taluk, 782 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 25,232. KASHPUR. Village in Cachar district, Assam. KASHUNG (KOZHANG). Eiver in Bashahr State, Punjab ; falling into the Sutlej, in lat. 31 36', long. 78 22'. KASIA. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Noteworthy as the spot where Buddha died. KASIARL Village in Midnapur district, Bengal. Lat. 22 7' 25", long. 87 16' 20". 432 KAS KASIGAON. Town in Satara district, Bombay; 154 miles south-east by east of Bombay. Lat. 17 8', long. 74 16'. KASIGAON. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; eighty- eight miles east of Satara. Lat. 17 36', long. 75 22'. KASIJORA. Village in Midnapur district, Bengal. Lat. 22 17' 20", long 87 22' 45". Centre of mat-making industry. KASIMABAD. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Ghazipur to Gorakhpur, fifteen miles north of the former. Lat. 25 45', long. 83 43'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 101,313. KASIMBAZAR. Town in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Lat. 24 7' 40", long. 88 19'. Formerly a place of great importance, and one of the earliest settlements of the East India Company ; but a change in the course of the Bhagiratbi river caused the decay of the town, which is now desolate and deserted. It is the seat of a wealthy Hindu family, the head of which is at present (1885) the well-known Rani Swarnamayi. KASIMKA. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; four miles from the left bank of the Ghara river, and ninety-one miles north-east by east from Bahawalpur. Lat. 30 2', long. 73 3'. KASIMKOTA. Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras ; thirty miles west of Yizagapatam. Lat. 17 39' 50", long. 83 0' 10". Pop. (1881), 7078 KASIMPUR (KASIMABAD). Town in Aligarh district, KW.P. ; on the route from Fatehgarh to Meerut, by Khasganj, and 101 miles north-west of Fatehgarh. It is situate near the left bank of the Kali Nadi (East). Lat. 28 3', long. 78 19'. KASIMPUR GARHL Town in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3824. KASIN. Town in Firozpur district, Punjab ; situate on the left bank of the Sutlej, and thirty-three miles south-west by west from Firozpur. Lat. 30 38', long. 74 14'. KASIN AGAR. Town in Hill Tipperah State, Bengal ; situate on the right bank of one of the branches of the Barak, and thirty-two miles south- south-east from Sylhet. Lat. 24 32', long. 92 10'. KASIPUR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in the Tarai district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 13', long. 78 59' 50". Pop. (1881), 14,667. Famous place of Hindu pilgrimage, having several temples and a holy tank, where devotees bathe on their way to Badrinath. Area of tahsil, 186 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 74,973. KASIPUR. See COSSIPUR. KASIPUR. Village in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; on the right bank of the Jumna. Distance south-east from Delhi, forty-eight miles. Lat. 28 1', long. 77 33'. KASIYA. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Fatehpur, and twenty-nine miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 36', long. 81 32'. KASIYA. Thana in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 78,608. KASLA PAGINU MUWADU. State of Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 6 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 1 J sq. mile. KASMANDI KALAN. Town in Lucknow district, Oudh; four miles east of Malihabad. Pop. (1869), 1990. KAS KAT 433 KASNA. Thana in Bulandshahr district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 19,103. KASNTKOTA. Town in Yizagapatam district, Madras ; twenty-two miles west of Vizagapatam. Lat. 17 40', long. 83 1'. KASNTJH (KHASNA). Town in Bulandshahr district, KW.P. ; on the route from Delhi to Muttra, by the left bank of the Jumna, and twenty-five miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 26', long. 77 36'. KASOHAN. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 709. KASSAI GOPANG. Town in Haidarabad district, Sirid, Bombay ; on the route from Haidarabad to Sehwan, by the way of Kotri, and twenty-five miles north of Haidarabad. It is situate on the right bank of the Indus. Lat. 25 46', long. 68 22'. KASSARGOD. See CASSEKGODE. KASSAWARUM PETTA. Town in North Arcot district, Madras. Lat. 13 10', long. 79 41'. KASSERGITRJ. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal ; on the left bank of the Brahmaputra, twenty-five miles south-east of Jamalpur. Lat. 24 47', long. 90 16'. KASSIAGATT. Town in Nepal State; distant north from Jemlah twenty-five miles. Lat. 29 40', long. 81 49'. KASTA. Village (in pargana of same name) in Kheri district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 1165. Area of pargana, 95 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 31,671. KASTJMI. Town in Jaipur State, Madras; eleven miles north-west from Jaipur, and 104 miles north-west from Vizianagrum. Lat. 19 10', long. 82 20'. K ASTIR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Lahore district, Punjab; thirty-four miles south-east of Lahore. Lat. 31 6' 46", long. 74 30' 31". Pop. (1881), 17,336. Area of tahsil, 794 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 229,798. KASTIR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 49. KASWAR RAJA. Pargana in Benares district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 89,473. KASWAR SIRKAR. Pargana in Benares district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 30,090. KATAHRA. Town in Jhansi district, N.W.P. ; thirty miles from Jhansi, and fifteen from Mhow. Pop. (1872), 4437. KATAK. See CUTTACK. KATAKERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 458. KATAKHAL. Branch of the Dhaleswari river, in Cachar district, Assam. KATAKPTTR. Village in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Moradabad, and thirty miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 33', long. 78 32'. KATAL. Tract of country in Maldah district, Bengal ; containing the ruins of the city of Panduah, formerly a place of great splendour. KATALGARH. Town in Kumaun district, KW.P. ; four miles north of Champawat. Lat. 29 24', long. 80 5'. KATAMBO. Town in Ulwur State, Rajputana ; sixty miles west of Agra, and ninety-five south of Delhi. Lat. 27 20', long. 77 3'. KATANGA. Village on the Tapti, in Central Provinces. 28 434 KAT KATANGL Tahsfl in Seoni district, Central Provinces. Area, 83-9 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 120,754. KATANGL State in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces. Area, 57 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 15,845. The capital of the same name is situate in lat. 21 46' 30", long. 79 51'. KATANGL Forest in Betul district, Central Provinces. Area, 170 sq. miles. KATANGI. Village on the river Hiran, in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces ; twenty-two miles north-west of Jabalpur. Lat. 23 26' 30", long. 79 50'. Pop. (1881), 3505. KATANGL Town on the right bank of the Wainganga, in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Eighty-eight miles east-north-east from ]S T agpur. Lat. 21 43', long. 80 21'. KATANGTOLA. Town in Seoni district, Central Provinces; situate seventy miles north-east by east from Nagpur, and 101 miles south from Jabalpur. Lat. 21 41', long. 80 4'. KATAS. Sacred spring and place of pilgrimage in Jhelum district, Punjab. Lat. 32 43' 30", long. 72 59' 30". KATATJLL Village in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Banda to the town of Fatehpur, and eleven miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 25 52', long. 80 44'. KA-TA-WA. Revenue circle on the Ku-la-dan river, in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2020. KATERA. See KATAHRA. KATHA MYO. Town of Independent Burma ; situate on the right bank of the Irawadi river, and 161 miles north from Ava. Lat. 24 11', long. 96 14'. KATHATJR, A. Village in Rohtak district, Punjab ; on the route from Delhi to Hansi, and thirty-seven miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 50', long. 76 45'. KATHI. State in Khandesh, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 13 to the British Government. Pop. (1872), 5000. KATHIRUR (KTTTIATUR). Town in Malabar district, Madras . Lat. 11 58' 40", long. 75 31' 54". Pop. (1871), 3954. KATHIWAR. A great peninsula in Bombay, being that part of Guzerat which lies between lat. 20 41' 23 8', and long. 68 56' 72 20'. Bounded on the south and west by the Indian Ocean ; on the north by the Gulf and Runn of Cutch ; on the east by Ahmedabad district and the Gulf of Cambay. The Kathiawar Agency comprises no less than 187 States. Area, 20,879 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,343,899. The head- quarters of the Political Agent are at Rajkot. The province is traversed ))y the Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. KATHIWARA. State in the Central India Agency. Area, 68 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2376. KATH KI NAO. Summit in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; in the range dividing the valley of the Western Ramganga river from that of the Kosila. Elevation above the sea, 5001 feet. Lat. 29 34', long. 79 10'. KATHMANDU. See KHATMANDTT. KATHNA. River of Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P., and Kheri and Sitapur districts, Oudh ; falls into the Gumti in lat. 27 20', long. 80 27'. KAT 435 KATHOJTYA. Town in Nepal State; three miles from the right bank of the Trisul Ganga river, and thirty- five miles west-north-west from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 53', long. 84 47'. KATHOR. Town in Meenit district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3985. KATHORI. Village in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; on the route from Jaisalmir to Bahawalpur, and sixteen miles north of the former. Lat. 27 7', long. 70 59'. KATHROTA. State of South Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 5 to the Nawab of Junagarh. KATI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate 141 miles east by south of Poona. Lat. 17 58', long. 75 58'. KATI (KASTI). Village in Dehra Dun district, KW.P. ; among the mountains on the right of the Jumna, and two miles from its bank. Lat. 30 36', long. 78 3'. KATIANA. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 8177. KATIAEI. Pargana in Hardoi district, Oudh ; bounded on the north by Pali pargana ; on the east by Barwan and Sandi parganas ; on the south and south-west by Bhojpur and Taligram parganas of Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; and on the west by Khakhatmau and Paramnagar parganas of Farrukhabad, from which it is separated from the Ganges. Area, 90 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 36,173. KATIGIRI. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay ; seventy-six miles east by north of Belgaum. Lat. 16 4', long. 75 41'. KATIGORA. Village on the right bank of the Barak river, in Cachar district, Assam. Lat. 24 53', long. 92 38'. KATILI Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal ; seventy-seven miles east of Dinajpur. Lat. 25 27', long. 89 50'. KATIPARA. Village on the banks of the Kabadak, in Jessor district, Bengal. Lat. 22 46', long. 89 54'. KATJTJRI. Eiver in Cuttack district, Orissa, Bengal ; a branch of the Mahanadi, entering the sea under the name of the Jotdar. KATKA. Thana in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 25,611. KATKARINJEH. Town in Keunjhar State, Orissa, Bengal; 185 miles west by south from Calcutta, and 110 east-north-east from Sambalpur. Lat. 21 55', long. 85 40'. KATKA TIMROAHA. Village in Benares district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to the city of Benares, fifty-five miles east of the former, nineteen west of the latter. Lat. 25 16', long. 82 45'. KATKOT. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; 103 miles west-south-west from Hoshangabad, and 120 miles north-west from Ellichpur. Lat. 22 20', long. 76 12'. KATMANDU. See KHATMANDU. KATNA. River in Bhagalpur and Monghyr districts, Bengal; falls into the Tiljuga in lat. 25 34', long. 86 46' 30". KATNAGAR. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal; seventy-seven miles south-west by west of Calcutta. Lat. 22 1', long. 87 22'. KATOH. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; ninety-four miles north-east by east from Ajmere. Lat. 27 7', long. 74 19'. KATOL. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Mgpur district, Central Provinces ; upon the left bank of the Jam, forty miles from Ndgpur. 436 KAT Lat. 21 16' 30", long. 78 38'. Pop. (1881), 4137. Contains a curious temple built without mortar. Area of tahsil, 797 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 147,336. KATOE-IA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 19 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 2 to the Nawab of Junagarh. KATOSAN. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 54 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Pop. (1881), 1743. KATOTIA. Town in Mandla district, Central Provinces ; situate on the route from Ramgarh to Jabalpur, eighteen miles west-north-west of the former. Lat. 22 53', long. 80 46'. KATPURL Tillage in Etawah district, KW.P. ; on the route from Agra to Etawah, and eighteen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 58', long. 78 53'. KATRA. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; gives name to a Pass over the Kaimur Hills between Allahabad and Rewah, in lat. 24 51', long. 82 11'. 1219 feet above sea-level. KATRA (AKBARPTJR). Town on the west bank of the Lakhandai river, in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1872), 2208. Also thana. Area, 228 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 187,340. KATRA. Pargana in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 8988. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 33,863. KATRAH. Town in Gonda district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 2418. KATRI. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal; twenty miles north- east by east of Bhagalpur. Lat. 25 20', long. 87 17'. KATRA MEDNI SINK. Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 2762. KATSAHI. Town in Balasor district, Bengal ; ninety-nine miles south-west of Calcutta. Lat. 21 39', long. 87 16'. KA-TSENG. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Area, 20 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 3410. KATTAJI. River of Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; rises in lat. 25 7', long. 67 28', and after a course of twenty miles, falls into the river Gurban. K ATT ANO. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; thirty miles north-west of the town of Mainpuri. Lat. 27 24', long. 78 37'. KATTEMADTI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 194. KATTEPTIRA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 233. KATTEREWAH. Town in Mandla district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Jabalpur to Ratanpur, seventy -nine miles south-east of the former. Lat 22 29', long. 80 57'. KATTYWAR. See KixHiiwiR. KATITA. See PAEW!N. KATTI BYENG. Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1626. KATTJPADI. Town in Jaipur State, Vizagapatam district, Madras ; situate nineteen miles north-west from Jaipur, and 112 miles north-west from Vizianagram. Lat. 19 15', long. 82 16'. KATTIRIA. Thana in Bhagalpur district, Bengal. Area, 645 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 77,644. KATWA. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) at the confluence of the Bhagirathi and Ajai rivers, in Bardwan district, KAT KATJ 437 Bengal. Lat. 23 38' 55', long. 88 10' 40". Pop. (1881), 6820. Katwa is considered sacred by certain sects of the Hindus. Area of subdivision, 352 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 230,209. Also thana. Area, 142 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 82,943. KATYAR. Village in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; twenty miles from Haidarabad city. Pop. (1872), 1125. KAUIWIN. Town in Bastar State, Central Provinces ; distant north- west from Bastar twenty-eight miles. Lat. 19 24', long. 81 36'. KAULAIR. Town in Haidarabad State; 137 miles north-north-west from Haidarabad, and 137 miles south by east from Ellichpur. Lat. 19 17', long. 78'. KAULAPUR. Town in Ahiri chief ship, Chanda district, Central Provinces; 152 miles south from iNagpur, and 115 miles west from Bastar. Lat. 19 10', Ions. 80 13'. KAULABI (KOELARU). Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; twelve miles south-east of the city of Agra. Lat. 27 3', long 78 14'. KAULAS. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; situate ten miles from the right bank of the Narbada river, and eighty-nine miles north-west from Betul. Lat. 22 31', long. 76 49'. KAULAS. Town in Haidarabad State ; on the route from Haidar- abad to Nandair, eighty- five miles north-west of former, sixty -five south- east of latter. Lat. 18 20', long. 77 45'. KATJLI DRUG. Town in Mysore State ; ten miles south-east from Beclnur, and 140 miles north-west from Seringapatam. Lat. 13 43', long. 75 10'. KAULSERA. Tillage in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Delhi, and eighteen miles south-east of the latter; situate near the left bank of the Hindan. Lat. 28 32', long. 77 29'. KAUMALLA. Town in Jodhpur State, Eajputana; 106 miles south- west by south from Jodhpur, and fifty-four miles north by east from Dfsa. Lat. 24 58', long. 72 21'. KAUMURL See KIMUEI. KAUNDAUR. Town in Jaipur State, Yizagapatam district, Madras ; twenty -two miles east from Jaipur, and seventy- six miles north-west from Yizianagram. Lat. 18 59', long. 82 46'. KAUNDHA. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh ; five miles north-west of Hardoi. Pop. (1869), 2186. KAUNKAKOT. See KHANKAKOT. KAUNWAN. See KHA^WAN. KAUPUM. Town in Man (pur State, Assam ; thirty miles west- south-west from Manipur, and 112 miles east by south from Sylhet. Lat. 24 40', long. 93 36'. KAURAH. Town in Cutch State, Bombay; situate in the Great Western Rann, and forty-four miles north by east from Bhuj. Lat. 23 50', long. 69 50'. KAURAUKIRI. Halting-place in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma; on the Aeng (or An) route, between Natyagain and Aeng. A fine stream issues from the hills close to it. Lat. 20, long. 94 14'. KAURIA. Thana in Bijnaur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 850. KAURIAGANJ. Town in Aligarh district, JS T .W.P. Pop. (1881), 3281. 438 KATT KAY KAURI AL. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces; on the route from Jabalpur to Panna, twenty-nine miles north-east of the former. Lat. 23 32', long. 80 10'. KATJRIALA. Eiver of Thibet and Nepal States, and Kheri and Bahraich districts, Oudh ; it receives as tributaries, the Girwa, the Chauka, and the Sarda ; and falls into the Gogra, which in turn joins the Ganges in lat. 25 46', long. 84 40'. KAURI All SINGH KE. Village in Patiala State, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and sixty-five miles north of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1041 miles. Lat. 29 59', long. 75 9'. KAURI Y A. Town in Eewah State, Central India Agency ; situate on the right bank of a branch of the Son, and eighty miles south-west by south from Rewah. Lat. 23 32', long. 80 42'. KAURIYA. State in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; eighty miles east of Raipur. Area, 490 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 11,800. KAURIYA. Village in Narsinhpur district, Central Provinces. Lat. 22 55' 30", long. 78 33'. Pop. (1881), 3295. KAURIYA. Town (in pargana of same name) in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Azamgarh to Faizabad, seventeen miles north-west by north of the former. Lat. 26 13', long. 83 7'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 48,422. KAURLUALLA. See KAELUW!LA. KAUTA. Town in Sangli State, Bombay; situate eighty-four miles north-north-east from Belgaum, and seventy-two miles south-east from Satara. Lat. 17, long. 74 55'. KAUTALL. Town in Bellary district. Madras ; forty-eight miles north-north-east of Bellary. Lat. 15 47', long. 77 11'. KAUTKOT. See K!TKOT. KAV ADI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 494. KAVAI. Town in Malabar district, Madras. Lat. 10 56', long. 75 58'. Pop. (1871), 5882. KAVALE-DURGA. Hill, 3058 feet high, in Shimoga district, Mysore; with ruined fortifications. Lat. 13 43' 53", long. 75 9' 20". KAV ALL Town in Nellore district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 4927. KAV AND APP ADI. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras. Lat. 11 23', long. 77 42'. Pop. (1871), 6898. KAVERI (CAUVERY). River of Coorg and Mysore States, and Coimbatore, Salem, Trichinopoly, and Tanjore districts, Madras. Its chief mouth (a northerly one) is called the Coleroon (or Kolladam). Three famous islands formed by the Kaveri are Seringapatam, Siva- samudram, and Srirangam. Its chief tributaries are the Hemavati, Lakshmantirtha, Lokapavani, Kabbani, Suvarnavati, Bhavani, Noyel, and Amravati. Its total length is about 475 miles. KAVERIPAK. Town in North Arcot district, Madras; ten miles east of Arcot. Lat. 12 54', long. 79 30'. Pop. (1871), 5711. Notable for its irrigation tank, one of the finest in Southern India, and the scene of Clive's victory over the French in 1752. KAVERIPATAM. Town on the Pcnnar river, in Salem district, Madras. Lat. 12 25', long. 78 16'. Pop. (1871), 4410. KAY KAZ 439 KAVERIPTJR. Town in Coirnbatore district, Madras. Lat. 11 55', long. 77 47'. Pop. (1871), 6532. KAVITE. Town in Ganjam district, Madras. Lat. 19 35' 30", long. 84 35'. Pop. (1871), 4267. KAVUDAHALLI. Town in Coirabatore district, Madras; 141 miles east of Cannanore. Lat. 12 4', long. 77 30'. KAWARDA. State in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces ; between lat. 21 51' 22 29', and long. 81 3' 81 40'. Area, 887 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 86,362. KAWARDA. Capital of Kawarda State ; sixty miles west of Bilaspur. Lat. 22 1', long. 81 15'. Pop. (1881), 5685. KAW-BHIEN. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2883. KAW-DWOT. Revenue circle in Arnherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1600. KA-WEK. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 15 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2211. KAW-HMTJ. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 7012. KAW-KA-D WOT. Village in Shwegyeng district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 1333. KAW-KA-MAY. Revenue circle in Shwegyeng district, British Burma. Area, 112 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 4723. KAW-KA-RIET. Revenue circle in Arnherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3240. KAW-KA-RIET Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; on both, banks of the small stream of the same name. Pop. (1876), 2135. KAW-KA-RIT. Revenue circle in Salwin Hill Tracts district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3601. KAW-KHA-NI. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Area, 4260 acres. Pop. (1876), 1406. KAW-LI-YA. Revenue circle in Shwegyeng district, British Burma. Area, 192 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 3312. KAW-LTJ-DO. Revenue circle in Salwin Hill Tracts district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4074. KAW-LUN". Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2215. KAW-PA-RAN. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2844. KAYALPATAM. See KOILPATAM. KAYAN. See KEN. KAYBONGr. Town in Bassein district, British Burma ; on the right bank of one of the mouths of the Irawadi, and sixty-eight miles west by south from Pegu. Lat. 17 30', long. 95 16'. KAYENKOLAM. Port in Travancore State, Madras ; on the back- water of the same name. Lat. 8 53' 28", long. 76 36' 59". Pop. 2379. KAZA. Town in Kistna district, Madras ; ten miles north-east of Gantur. Lat. 16 24', long. 80 36'. KAZI. Town in Sylhet district, Bengal ; on the south or left bank of the Surma river, ten miles west of Sylhet. Lat. 24 54', long. 91 42'. 440 KAZ KEL KAZIKHERA Tillage in Cawnpore district, KW.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Cawnpore to Fatehpur, and five miles south-east of the former. Lat. 20 25', long. 80 27'. KAZIPARA. Village in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Lat. 22 43' 45", long. 88 33'. A large annual fair is held here. KAZIPUR. Thana in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 79,242. KAZTJRANGrA. Town in Nowgong district, Assam ; forty-two miles east-north-east of Nowgong. Lat. 26 37', long. 93 24'. KEDA. See QUEDAII. KEDAKAL. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881) 555, KEDAMULLTTRTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 1411. KEDAR. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal ; sixty miles west- south-west of Calcutta. Lat. 22 19', long. 87 31'. KEDAR GANGA. River in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; falls into the Bhagirathi just below Gangotri, in lat. 30 59', long. 78 59'. KEDAR KANTA. Peak in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; in the ridge separating the rivers Jumna and Tons. KEDARNATH. Temple in Garhwal district, KAV.P. ; situate on a lofty ridge, rising on the eastern frontier towards Kumaun. It is frequented by Hindu pilgrims, a previous visit to Kedarnath being con- sidered a necessary preparation to the pilgrimage of Badrinath. In the vicinity of Kedarnath is the peak of " Maha Panth." Elevation of the temple above the sea, 11,755 feet. Lat. 30 44' 10", long. 79 5' 50". KEDGERI (KHEJIRI). Village in Midnapur district, Bengal ; station on the Hugli, near its mouth, whence movements of ships are telegraphed to Calcutta. Lat. 21 53', long. 88. KEDIWARI. Mouth of the Indus, in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 24 2', long. 67 21'. KEKAPAR. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Betul to Jabalpur, sixty-nine miles north-east of the former. Lat. 22 33', long. 78 41'. KEKRI. Town in Ajmere-Mhairwara district, Rajputana ; fifty miles from Ajmere. Pop. (1881), 4885. Lat. 26 1', long. 75 20'. KELADL Village in Shimoga district, Mysore. Lat. 14 13' 10", long. 75 3' 41". Pop. (1871), 1064. Contains a large temple. KELAKODDL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 178. KELAPUR. Taluk in Wun district, Berar. Area, 1079 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 78,814. KE-LA-THA. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1358. KELJHAR. Town in "Wardha district, Central Provinces ; sixteen miles north-east of Wardha. Lat. 20 51', long. 78 51'. KELOD. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces ; seven miles north of Saoner. Lat. 21 27' 30", long. 78 55'. Pop. (1870), about 4300. Noted for its brass and copper wares. KELSI. Port in Ratnagiri district, Bombay ; sixty-four miles north by west of Ratnagiri. Lat. 17 55', long. 73 6'. KELVA (KELVEN). Port in Tanna district, Bombay. Lat. 19 36', long. 72 46'. KELWAD. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 4481. KEN KEO 441 KEN (CANE, KAYAN). River of Bhopal and Panna States, Central India Agency, and Banda district, N.W.P. ; rises in lat. 23 54', long. 80 13'. The course is generally northerly, inclining to the east; and after running 230 miles, it falls into the Jumna on the right side, at Chilatara (or Chilla), in lat. 25 47', long. 80 35'. KENCHENGOD. Town on the banks of the Tungabhadra, in Bellary district, Madras. Lat. 15 36', long. 76 54' 10". Pop. (1871), 1041. KENDA. State in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces. Area, 298 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 12,252. KENDRAPARA. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Cuttack district, Orissa. Bengal. Lat. 20 29' 55", long. 86 27' 35". Pop. (1881), 15,696. 'Area of subdivision, 1424 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 575,112. Also thana. Area, 294 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 191,019. KENDRAPARA CANAL. Canal in Cuttack district, Orissa, Bengal, 42 miles in length. KENDITLI. Village on the north bank of the Ajai, in Birbhum district, Bengal. Lat. 23 38' 30", long. 87 28' 15". An annual fair, attended by upwards of 50,000 persons, is held in the village at the com- mencement of .February. KENG. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 7 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 3668. KENG-DAT. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 30 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 4602. KENGERI (TEN GERI). Village and municipality in Bangalore district, Mysore ; nine miles south-west of Bangalore. Lat. 12 54', long. 77 32'. Pop. (1871), 2155. KENG-KHYOUNG. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3267. KENG-RWA. Revenue circle in Shwegyeng district, British Burma. Area, 220 sq. miles. Pop. (1877), 4865. KENG-RWA. Village (in revenue circle of same name) in Shwe- gyeng district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 1349. KENKERE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 52. KENNERY. See SALSETTE. KEOBRANG. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab; over a very lofty ridge, forming on the north-east the boundary between the Kunawar division of Bashahr and Chinese Tartary. Elevation, 18,313 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 36', long. 78 54'. KEONGPULA, KEONGPITA, KHEOTJNGKELA. Military position in Akyab district, British Burma; where there was a stockade in 1825. Lat. 20 30', long. 93 8'. KEONTHAL. State in the Punjab; between lat. 30 55' 30" 31 6', and long. 77 10' 77 25'. Area, 116 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 31,154. This is the State surrounding Simla. The tributaries of Keonthal are : The Rana of Kothi ; area, 36 sq. miles ; estimated pop. (1875), 2500. The Thakur of Theog ; area, 10 sq. miles; estimated pop. (1875), 3000. The Thakur of Madhan ; area, 13 sq. miles; esti- mated pop. (1875), 1000. The Thakur of Ghund ; area, 3 sq. miles; estimated pop. (1875), 1000. The Thakur of Ratesh ; area, 3 sq. miles; estimated pop. (1875), 437. 442 KEO KES KEOTJN NAG AH. Town of Independent Burma ; situate on the left bank of the Irawadi river, and forty miles north from Prome. Lat. 19 20', long. 95. KEOW PEA. Town in M ergui district, British Burma ; thirty-seven miles north-west by north of Tenasserim. Lat. 12 33', long. 98 49'. KEPU. Village in Kangra district, Punjab ; situate on the left bank of the Sutlej, and at the northern base of the lofty ridge on which stands the fort of Kotgarh. Kepu is 3000 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 20', long. 77 31'. KERAGANAHALLL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 152. KERAKAT. Tahsil in Jaunpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 136,748. KERALA (CHERA). Ancient division of Southern India, long ago obsolete. It was specially applied to the country between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, south of the Chendragiri river, to Cape Comorin. KERA MANGRAUR. Pargana in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 67,451. KERAOLL Thana in Agra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 31,931. KERAON. Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; three miles north of the left bank of the Jumna, twenty miles east of Kalpi. Lat. 26 7', long. 80 T. KERATPTTR. Tillage in Ludhiana district, Punjab ; in the alluvial tract on the left bank of the Sutlej. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1090 miles. Lat. 31 11', long. 76 37'. KEREHALLL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 21. KEREKERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 110. KERIAL (KQREN, BHOKTJR). See KHARIAR. KERIM KHAN. See KAEIM KHAN. KEROWLL See KABAULI. KERPANI. Town in Narsinhpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2084. . KERTJR. Town and municipality in Kaladgi district, Bombay ; four- teen miles south by east of Kaladgi. Lat. 16 1', long. 75 36'. Pop. (1872), 7096. KERYKATID. Town in Travancore State, Madras ; on the coast, 122 miles west-south-west from Madura. Lat. 9 11', long. 76 32'. KESABPUR. Town on the Harihar river, in Jessor district, Bengal ; eighteen miles south of Jessor. Lat. 22 54' 45", long. 89 15' 40". Pop. (1881), 6405. Centre of sugar trade. KESARIYA. Tillage in Champaran district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5256. Near this village is an ancient tower, 62 feet high, on the top of a mound 1400 feet in circumference. KESHPUR. Thana in Midnapur district, Bengal. Area, 229 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 95,609. KESHITBPORE. Thana in Nadiya district, Bengal. Area, 100 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 85,450. KESLABORI. Tillage in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; ten miles north-north-east of Segaon. Lat. 20 25', long. 79 17' 30". KESRIA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 27 to the British Government. KES KHA 443 KESSODE. Town in Baroda State; thirteen miles north-east from the coast, and eighty-one miles south-south-west from Rajkot. Lat. 21 16', long. 70 18'. KEST. Village in Etawah district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Agra to Etawah, and eight miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 52', long. 78 58'. KETHOR. Town in Meerut district, N/W.P. ; on the route from Muzaffarnagar to Bulandshahr, thirty-three miles north of the latter. Lat. 28 51', long. 78. KETI. Port and town on the Hajamro mouth of the Indus, in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 24 8' 30", long. 67 28' 30". Pop. (1872), 3199. KETUGRAM. Thana in Bardwan district, Bengal. Area, 136 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 73,723. KETWARI. Tillage in Bhartpur State, Rajputana; on the route from Muttra to Firozpur, thirty-five miles north-west of former, seventeen south-east of latter. Lat. 27 37', long. 77 12'. KEUKUCHL Village in Bashahr State, Punjab. Lat. 31 27', long. 78 37'. 12,457 feet above level of sea. KETTNJHAR. State of Orissa, Bengal; between lat. 21 1' 22 9' 30", and long. 85 14' 86 24' 35". Bounded on the north by Singbhum district; on the east by Morbhanj State and Balasor district; on the south by Cuttack district and Dhenkanal State; and on the west by Dhenkanal, Pal Lahara, and Bonai States. Area, 3096 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 215,612. The Raja maintains a militia force of 1758 men and 318 village police. This State is very mountainous, the highest peak being Gandha Madan, 3479 feet high. The chief river is the Baitarani. A Government elephant establishment is maintained at Keunjhar under the superintendence of an English officer. KEUNJHAR. Capital of State of same name. Lat. 21 37' 25", long. 85 37' 31". KEUNTHAL. See KEONTH!L. KEUTL Village in Rewah State, Central India Agency; on the direct route from Mirzapur to the diamond mines of Panna, and seventy- five miles south-west of the former. It is remarkable for a cascade, where the Mohana, a small tributary of the Tons, falls a depth of 272 feet, over a purplish rock overlying a mottled sandstone. Elevation above the sea, 923 feet. Lat. 24 49', long. 81 31'. KEWAI (KOT KEWAYI). Village in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; about eight miles from the left bank of the Ganges, twenty-five miles east of the city of Allahabad. Lat. 25 25', long. 82 23'. KEWANL River of Kheri district, Oudh ; falling into the Chauka. Length 40 miles. KEYALL. Village in Muzaffargarh district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the river Indus, seventy-eight miles south-west of the town of Multan. Lat. 29 15', long. 70 43'. KHAB (CHAP). Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; on the left bank of the Sutlej, which here flows between stupendous cliffs of mica- slate and granite. Elevation above the sea, 9310 feet. Lat. 31 48', long. 78 41'. KHABILL River of Nepal State, rising in lat. 27 27', long. 88 7', 444 KHA on the western side of the spur of the Himalayas, separating Nepal from Sikkim. It flows in a south-westerly direction for fifty miles, falling into the Tambur in lat. 27 13', long. 87 27'. KHA-BOUNG. River of Toung-gnii district, British Burma ; falling into the Tsit-toung. Length, 68 miles. KHABUL. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; in the valley of the Pabur, and a mile from the right bank of that river ; situate on the route from Subathu to the Barenda Pass, and twenty miles south-west of this last place. Elevation above the sea, 8400 feet. Lat. 31 15', long. 77 58'. KHACHI. Town in Nepal State; 154 miles west by north from Khatmandu, and ninety-eight miles north-north-west from Gorakhpur. Lat. 28, long. 82 51'. KHACHROD. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; on the route from Betul to Nimach, 231 miles north-west of the former, eighty- one south-east of the latter. Elevation above the sea, 1638 feet. Lat. 23 28', long. 75 20'. KHA-DAING. Ilevenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Area, 14 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 683. KHADAL. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 3189. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 175 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. KHA-DAT-NGAY. Revenue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma. Area, 14 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2045. KHADKL See KIRKI. KHADRA (KHUDRA). Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situate on the right bank of the Sutlej, and on the low circuitous route from Pangi to Lipi. Elevation above the sea, about 8300 feet. Lat. 31 35', long. 78 26'. KHAGA. Tahsil in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 136,947. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 53,635. KHAGAN. Valley sixty miles long and fifteen miles in average breadth, in Hazara district, Punjab. Area, 800 sq. miles. KHAGAN. Village in valley of same name, Hazara district, Punjab. Lat. 34 46' 45", long. 75 34' 15". KHAGATJL. Town and municipality in Patna district, Bengal. Lat. 25 34' 30", long. 85 5'. Pop. (1881), 14,075. KHAGHORIA. Village on the Myani tributary of the Kasalang river, Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bengal. KHAIBAR (KHYBER). Pass leading from Peshawar district, Punjab, into Afghanistan. Centre of pass, lat. 34 6', long. 71 5'. Pop. (1881), 8173. KHAIR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Aligarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 4455. Area of tahsil, 406 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 160,264. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 70,670. And thana. Pop. (1881), 40,753. KHAIR. Town in Haidarabad State; situate three miles from the left bank of the Penganga river, and 176 miles north by east from Haidarabad. Lat. 19 50', long. 79 9'. KHAIR. Town in Haidarabad State ; on the right bank of the Godavari river, and 160 miles north-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 08', long. 76 50'. 445 KHAIR. Town in the Mahi Kantha Agency, Bombay; on the left bank of one of the branches of the Sabarmati, and eighty-seven miles north-north-east from Ahmedabad. Lat. 24 9', long. 73 9'. KHAIR. Town in Poona district, Bombay ; sixty-eight miles east of Bombay. Lat. 18 51', long. 73 55'. KHAIR. Town in Poona district, Bombay; seventy-six miles south- east of Bombay. Lat. 18 23', long. 73 53'. KHAIR. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay; 135 miles east- south-east of Bombay. Lat. 18 22', long. 74 51'. KHAIRA. Village in Bhajji State, Punjab; on the declivity of a mountain rising from the left bank of the JSutlej. Elevation above the sea, 2613 feet. Lat. 31 14', long. 77 16'. KHAIRA. Village in Mirzapur district, N.W.P., which, with Mugrar, gives name to the pargana of Khaira Mugrar; it is situate twenty-one miles south-east of Benares, forty-three east of the city of Mirzapur. Lat. 25 4', long. 83 19'. KHAIRA. Village in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, thirty-one miles north-west of the city of Mirzapur. Lat. 25 14', long. 82 20'. KHAIRA. Town in Muttra district, KW.P. Lat. 27 42', long. 77 30'. KHAIRABAD. Capital (in pargana of same name) of Sitapur district, Oudh. Lat. 27 31' 30", long. 80 47' 35". Pop. (1881), 14,217. Tho town contains forty mosques and thirty Hindu temples, besides a beautiful set of holy Muhammadan buildings. Two large fairs are held in the city, attended respectively by 60,000 and 15,000 persons. Area of pargana, 128 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 57,411. KHAIRABAD. River in Bakarganj district, Bengal; part of the Gangetic delta. KHAIRABAD. Town in Kotah State, Rajputana; situate on the route from Nimach to Kotah, seventy-eight miles north-east of former, forty-four south-west of latter. Lat. 24 37', long. 76. KHAIRABAD. Village in Peshawar district, Punjab ; on the right bank of the Indus, opposite Attock, and at the Peshawar or western extremity of the ferry, or of the bridge of boats which affords the means of communication during the season of low water. Lat. 33 54', long. 72 15'. KHAIRAGARH. Pargana in Allahabad district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 192,205. KHAIRAGARH. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Agra district, K.W.P. ; twenty-two miles south-west of Agra. Lat. 26 53', long. 77 56'. Area of tahsil, 220 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 118,134. KHAIRAGARH. State in Raipur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 166,138. Khairagarh, the chief town, is at the junction of tho Am and the Piparia ; forty-five miles west by north from Raipur. Lat. 21 25' 30", long. 81 2'. Pop^. (1881), 2887. KHAIRASRA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 236 to the British Government, and 35 to the Nawab of Junagarh. KHAIRGAON. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; on the west bank of the Kudan, a branch of the Western Kara Canal. Lat. 26 55', long. 67 50'. 446 KHA KHAIRI. State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 8848 acres. KHAIRI DERA. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Larkhana to Bagh, and fifteen miles north of tlie former place. Lat. 27 44', long. 68 7'. KHAIRI GARL Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; on the route from Larkhana to Bagh, and forty-four miles north of the former place. It is situate on the south-eastern border of the desert of Shikar- pur. Lat. 28 6', long. 67 57'. KHAIRIGARH. Town on the left bank of the Suheli river (in par- gana of same name) in Kheri district, Oudh ; 110 miles north of Lucknow. Lat. 28 20' 35", long. 80 52' 55". Pop. (1869), 1135. Area of par- gana, 425 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 39,444. KHAIRI-MTJRAT. Range of mountains in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab. Lat. 33 28', long. 72 49' 30". KHAIRPUR. State in Sind, Bombay ; between lat. 26 10' 27 46', and long. 68 14' 70 13'. Bounded on the north by Shikarpur district ; on the east by Jaisalmir State ; on the south by Haidarabad district ; and on the west by the river Indus. Area, 6109 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 129,153. The chief rivers are the Indus and the Eastern Nara ; this State is also watered by five canals drawn from the Indus. The chief town is Khairpur (the capital). The present ruler, His Highness Mir AH Murad Khan, is entitled to a salute of 17 guns as a personal distinction, or two more than the number allowed to the State. Khairpur is the only State in Sind which was allowed to retain its powers on the annexation of that kingdom. KHAIRPUR. Capital of State of same name, Sind, Bombay; situated on the Mirwah canal. Lat. 27 31' 30", long. 68 48' 30". Pop. (1875). 7275. KHAIRPUR. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab. Lat. 29 36', long. 72 12'. Pop. (1881), 4543. KHAIRPUR. Town and municipality in Muzaffargarh district, Punjab. Lat. 29 20', long. 70 51'. Pop. (1881), 2609. KHAIRPUR. Village in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Fatehgarh, and thirty miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 59', long. 79 44'. KHAIRPUR DHARKL Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; sixty-five miles north-east of Rohri. Lat. 28 3', long. 69 44' 30". KHAIRPUR JUSO. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; ten miles south-west of Larkhana. Lat. 27 31', long. 68 5'. Pop. (1872), 955. KHAIRPUR NATHESHAH. Village and municipality in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; eight miles south of Mehar. Lat. 27 5', long. 67 46' 30". Pop. (1872), 1430. KHAIRU. Village in Hissar district, Punjab. Lat. 28 41', long. 75 58'. KHAIRWA. Thana in Mirzapur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 34,701. KHAITUPARA. Town in Pabna district, Bengal; 112 miles north- east of Calcutta. Lat. 23 50", long. 89 32'. KHA 447 KHAJAULI. Village on the Dhauli, in Darbhangah district, Bengal. Lat. 26 26' 30", long. 85 56' 51". Also thana. Area, 243 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 151,540. KHAJRI. State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 4359 acres. Lat. 21 8' 30", long. 80 10'. KHAJRI. Thana in Midnapur district, Bengal. Area, 75 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 42,126. KHAJTJHA. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 3' 10", long. 80 33' 50". Pop. (1881), 3492. Contains a fine Hindu temple. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 29,038. KHAJURA. Village on the Chitra river, in Jessor district, Bengal; eight miles north of Jessor. Lat. 23 17', long. 89 17'. KHAJURA (KHUJURA). Village in Gorakhpur district, JST.W.P. ; four miles south of the right bank of the Rapti, twenty-five miles north- west of Gorakhpur. Lat. 26 57', long. 83 7'. KHAJURAHRA. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh; six miles from Hardoi. Pop. (1869), 3305. KHAJURAHU. Town, with extensive ruins, in Chhatarpur State, Central India Agency. Pop. about 900. KHAJURIYA. Thina in Lalitpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 8636. KHAJURIYA (KHUJURIA). Village in Rampur State, N.W.P. ; on the route from the town of Bareilly to Almora, and thirty -nine miles north of the former. Lat. 28 48', long. 79 25'. KHAKERERU. Tahsil in Fatehpur district, 1ST.W.P. ; lying along the north bank of the Ganges. Area, 202 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 78,686. Also thana. Pop. (1881), .38,479. KHAKHATMAU. Pargana in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 16,595. KHALARI. Village in Kaipur district, Central Provinces ; thirteen miles from Raipur. A religious fair is held here in March, attended by about 3000 persons. KHALBOLIYA. Town in Nadiya district, Bengal ; sixty-six miles north-north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 23 30', long. 88 43'. KHALILAB AD. Tahsil in Basti district, N.W.P. ; stretching north- ward trom the bank of the Gogra. Area, 555 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 341,590. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 63,834. KHALILGANJ. Village in Alfgarh district, 1ST.W.P. ; on the route from Agra to Bareilly, and thirty miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 28', long. 78 22'. KHALIYANPUR. See KALI!NPUE. KHALKA DEBI (ATTUK). Ruined village, with temple, in Kumaim district, N. W.P. ; on the route from A skot to the Bians Pass, eleven miles north-east of former, half a mile from the right bank of the Kali river. Lat. 29 49', long. 80 32'. KHALLIKOT. State in Ganjam district, Madras; between lat. 19 24' 19 48', and long. 85 59' 85 14'. Pop. (1871), 42,589. Chief town, Khallikot. Pop. (1871), 2753. KHALSA (KHULSA). Village in Bulandshahr district, KW.P. ; on the route from Muttra to Meerut, and fifty miles south of the latter. Lat. 28 19', long. 77 55'. 448 KHA KHALSL See KHAMAM. District in Haidarabad State. Area, 9778 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 675,746. KHAMARIYA. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; fifty-five miles west of Gorakhpur; situate on the Ramrekha, a feeder of the river Kuana. Distant north-west of Benares 110 miles, north-east of Allahabad, 100. Lat. 26 50', long. 82 18'. KHAMARPANI. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces; situate forty miles north from Fagpur, and seventy-seven miles east from Betul. The Khamarpam jungles are famous as a resort of bison. Lat. 21 43', long. 79 9'. KHAMBAT. Town of Independent Burma, nineteen miles from the right bank of the Khyendwen river, and 173 miles north-west from Ava. Lat. 23 46', long. 94 25'. KHAMBHALIA. State in Forth Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 40 to the British Government, and 11 to the Nawab of Junagarh. KHAMBHALIA. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 22 12', long. 69 50'. Pop. (1881), 8576. KHAMG AON. Town and station on the State Railway (in taluk of same name) in A kola district, Berar. Lat. 20 42' 30", long. 76 37' 30". Pop. (1881), 12,390. A great centre of the cotton trade. Area of taluk, 441 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 96,179. KHA-MOTING-KHYOUNG. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district British Burma. Area, 14 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 1224. KHAMPTI HILLS. Mountainous frontier region, adjoining Lakhim- pur district, on the eastern side of Assam. The Khamptis, who are, comparatively speaking, a civilized people, numbered in 1872 about 1562. KHANAIWALA Town in Multan district, Punjab ; it is situate seventeen miles from the left bank of the Chenab, and twenty-eight miles east-north-east of the town of Multan. Lat. 30 16', long. 71 47'. KHANAKTTL. Town in Hugh' district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 7708. Also thana. Area, 145 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 133,300. KHANAPTJR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Satara district, Bombay; fifty-seven miles south-east by east of Satara. Lat. 17 15', long. 74 48'. Area of subdivision, 531 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 80,327. KHANAPTTR. Town in Kolhapur State, Bombay ; twenty-nine miles south from Kolhapur, and forty miles north-west by north from Belgaum. Lat. 16 19', long. 74 13'. KHANAPTIR. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay; fifteen miles south of Belgaum. Lat. 15 39', long. 74 33'. KHANBAILA. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; near the left bank of the Panjnad, in lat. 29 4', long. 70 52'. KHANBARITAPA. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 6151. KHANDA (KHUNDEH). Town in Hamirpur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Banda to Kalpi, fourteen miles north-west by west of the former. Lat. 25 33', long. 81 12'. KHA 449 KHANDALA (KHUND ALA). Village in Jodhpur State, Rajpu- tana; on the route from Balotra to Jodhpur, and sixteen miles south- west of the latter, Lat. 26 10', long. 73 2'. KHANDALA (KHUNDELA). Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Distant north of Jaipur fifty miles. Lat. 27 34', long. 75 40'. Pop. (1881), 7949. KHANDATJLI (KHTJNDATJLI). - Town in Agra district; on the route from Agra to Aligarh, and thirteen miles north of the former. Lat. 27 18', long. 78 5'. KHANDATJLL Village in Bhagalpur district, Bengal. Lat. 26 26' 58", long. 86 49' 6". Pop. 1396. Centre of trade with Nepal. KHANDATJLI. Tahsil on the north bank of the Jumna, in Agra district, N.W.P. Area, 219 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 119,270. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 24,284. KHANDAUSA. Pargana on the north hank of the Gumti, in Faizabad district, Oudh. Area, 116 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 67,712. KHANDESH. District in Bombay; between lat. 20 15' 22, and long. 73 37' 76 24'. Area, 9943 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,237,231. There are also 22 Native States, having an area of 3840 sq. miles, and pop. (18'81), 60,270. Bounded on the north by the Satpura Hills; on the east by Berar; on the south by the Satmala or Ajanta Hills; on the south-west by Nasik district ; and on the west by Baroda and Sagbara States. The chief mountains are the Satpura Hills, the Hati, the Satmala or Ajanta range, and the Sahyadri range. The chief rivers are the Tapti and the Gima. The chief town is Dhulian. The Great Indian Peninsula Railway traverses this district, which is administered by a Collector and staff of assistants. KHANDGIBJ. Hill in Puri district, Orissa, Bengal ; famous for its cave-temples, the earliest memorials of Buddhism in India. Lat. 20 16', long. 85 50'. KHANDGOSH. Village in Bardwan district, Bengal. Lat. 23 12' 30", long. 87 44' 20". Also thana. Area, 115 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 54,981. KHANDIA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 80 to the British Government, and 8 to the Nawab of Junagarh. KHANDPARA. State in Orissa, Bengal; between lat. 20 11' 15" 20 25', and long. 85 1' 85 24' 40". Bounded on the north by the Mahanadi river ; on the east by Banki and Puri districts ; on the south by Puri district and Nayagarh State ; and on the west by Daspalla State. Area, 244 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 66,296. Khandpara, the capital of the State, and residence of the Raja, is in lat. 20 15' 50", long. 85 12' 51". KHANDTARN. Town in Champaran district, Bengal. Lat. 26 40' 15", long. 85 5' 45". Pop. (1872), 6207. KHANDWA. Capital (in tahsfl of same name) of Nimar district, Central Provinces. Lat. 21 50', long. 76 23'. Pop. (1881), 15,142. There is a station on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, where the Bombay traffic of Central India converges. Area of tahsil, 2202 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 154,000. KHANGARH. Town and municipality in Muzaffargarh district, Punjab: eleven miles south of Muzaffargarh. Lat. 29 55', long. 71 12'. Pop. (1881), 3417. 29 450 KHA KHANGHER. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; twenty- five miles north-north-west of Shikarpur. Lat. 28 19', long. 68 24'. KHANGURH. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab; sixty-eight miles south from Bahawalpur, and 103 miles west-north-west from Bikaner. Lat. 28 16', long. 71 45'. KHANIA DHANA. State in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency. Area, about 84 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 13,494. KHANJUR. Village in Muttra district, KW.P. ; on the route from Meerut to Muttra, and twenty-one miles north of the latter. Lat. 27 45', long. 77 51'. KHANKAKOT. Town in Jhang district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Jhelum, 113 miles west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 31', long. 72 16'. KHANNA. Town, municipality, and station on the Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway, in Ludhiana district, Punjab. Lat. 30 42', long. 76 16'. Pop. (1881), 3988. KHANNAN. Thana in Fatehpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 22,701. KHA-NOUNG-TO. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 5728. KHANPUR (KHUNPUR). Village in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P.; on the route from Bareilly to Fatehgarh, and thirty-six miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 54', long. 79 44'. KHANPUR. Town in Ghazipur district, north ; on the route from Ghazipur to Jaunpur, thirty-two miles west of the former, twenty-eight south-east of the latter. Lat. 25 34', long. 83 11'. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 22,828. KHANPUR. Fort in Hazara district, Punjab ; forty-one miles east of Attock, situated at the foot of the low range of mountains forming the first stage of the ascent from the plains to the Himalayas. Lat. 33 52', long. 73. KHANPUR. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 28 0' 15", long. 68 47'. Pop. (1872), 2807. KHANPUR. Town and station on the Indus Valley State Railway, in Bahawalpur State, Punjab. Lat. 30 9', long. 71 16'. Pop. (1881), 7189. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 27,807. KHANPUR GHAT. Pass in Gurgaon district, Punjab; through a low range of hills extending from north-east to south-west. The small town or village of Pingawa is situate a mile east of the pass, which is on the route from Muttra to Firozpur, and fifty-two miles north-west of the former. Lat. 27 54', long. 77 9'. KHANSRU CHOKI (CHAUKI). Halting-place in Dehra Dun, N.W.P. ; on the route from Hardwar to Dehra, and twelve miles north- west of the former place. Distant north-west from Calcutta 937 miles. Lat. 30 5', long. 78 11'. KHANUA (KHANWAH). Town in Bhartpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the road from Agra to Ajmere, thirty-seven miles west of the former and 197 miles east of the latter town. Lat. 27 2', long. 77 33'. KHANWAHAR. Village in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 1085. KHA 451 KHANWAH CANAL. Canal in Lahore and Montgomery districts, Punjab. KHA-NWAI-KHA-BHO. Eevenue circle, along the left bank of the Irawadi, in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 5554. KHANWAN. Town in Dhar State, Central India Agency; 137 miles west-south-west from Bhopal, and 174 miles east from Ahmedabad. Lat. 22 53', long. 75 18'. KHAPA. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces ; twenty miles north of JSagpur. Lat. 21 25', long. 79 2'. Pop. (1881), 8465. KHAPA. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Jabalpur to Nagpur, fourteen miles south by east of the former. Lat. 22 59', long. 80 4'. KHAPALTJ (KHOPALTI). - Fort in Kashmir State, Punjab; built on the summit of a rock, nearly isolated, in an expanse on the left bank of the Indus. The eminence on which the fort stands is more than 1000 feet above the Indus, and commands a very grand view. Lat. 35 7', long. 76 24'. KHAPTIRHA. Village in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Jaunpur to Partabgarh, fourteen miles west of the former, thirty- four miles east of the latter, situate on the right bank of the river Sai, here crossed by a fine bridge of masonry. Lat. 25 45', long. 82 33'. KHARA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana. Lat. 27 1', long. 72 12'. KHARA. Village in Jaisalmir State, Eajputana. Lat. 27 32', long. 71 39'. KHA-RAIK-THIT. Eevenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3980. KHARAILA. Village in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 32', long. 79 50' 45". Pop. (1872), 7809. There is a handsome temple in this locality. KHARAK (KHURUK). Halting-place in Patiala State, Punjab; on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and eighteen miles north of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 976 miles. Lat. 29 21', long. 76 4'. KHARAKPTIR. Town in Monghyr district, Bengal. Lat. 25 7' 10", long. 86 35' 20". Also thana. Area, 360 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 143,079. KHA-RA-KYWON. Eevenue circle in Eangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (187'6), 3963. KHARAL. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 175 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 76 to the British Government. Area, 2100 acres. Pop. (1875), 2814. KHARAR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Umballa district, Punjab. Lat. 30 44' 45", long. 76 41' 15". Pop. (1881), 4265. Area of tahsil, 366 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 167,869. KHARAWAR (KHURAWAR). Village in Rohtak district, K W.P. ; on the route from the city of Delhi to Hansi, and thirty-six miles north- west of the former. Lat. 28 50', long. 76 45'. KHARBA. Town in Maldah district, Bengal. Also thana. Area, 294 sq. miles. Pop (1881), 103,051. 452 KHA KHARDA. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay; fifty-six miles south-east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 18 38', long. 75 31'. Pop. (1881), 5562. KHARDAH. Village and station on the Eastern Bengal Railway, on the It ft bank of the HYiglf river, in Twenty-four Parganas district. Bengal. Lat. 22 43' 30", long. 88 24' 30". A Vishnuvite place of pilgrimage. KHARELA (KHUREHLA). Town in Hamirpur district, 1ST.W.P. ; distant south-west from Hamirpur, thirty-six miles. Lat. 25 33', long. 79 52'. Pop. (1881), 7633. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 13,264. KHARGAON. Thana in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Area, 122 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 54,018. KHARGAON (KHURG AON). Village in Bareilly district, KW.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Sitapur, and one mile south-east of the former. Lat. 28 22', long. 79 29'. KHARGHAR. Thana in Shahabad district, Bengal. Area, 266 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 104,647. KHARGUPTJR BAZAAR. Town in Gonda district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 1672. KHARI. Village in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Contains a tank considered sacred by the Hindus. KHARIAN. Tahsil in Gujrat district, Punjab. Between lat. 32 21' 33, and long. 73 37' 30" 74 15'. Area, 647 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 217,371. KHARIAR. State in Raipur district, Central Provinces. Area, 1306 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 58,918. Khariar village is situated in lat. 20 17' 30", long. 82 48' 30". Pop. (1881), 2170. KHARID. Pargana in Ballia district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 186,467. KHARKHANDI. Town and municipality in Rohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28 52', long. 76 57'. Pop. (1868), 4181. KHARKHARA (KHIJRKHTJRR A). --Village in Rohtak district, Punjab ; on the route from Delhi to Hansi, and twenty-nine miles south- east of the latter. Lat. 28 56', long. 76 25'. KHARKHAUDA. Town in Rohtak district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 4144. KHARKHAUDA. Thana in Meerut district, 1S T .W.P. Pop. (1881), 39,502. KHARKOT. Town and fort in Nepal State ; forty-six miles south from Khatmandu, and 100 miles north from Dinapur. Lat. 27 3', long. 85 22'. KH ARM AT AR. Village and station on the East Indian Railway, in Santal Parganas district, Bengal, 168 miles from Calcutta. KHAROD. Town in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces ; forty miles east of Bilaspur. Pop. about 3000. KHAROND. See KAEOND. KHARROH. See KHARA. KHARSAL. State in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces; thirty miles west of Sambalpur. Area, 20 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 5135. Kharsal village is situated in lat. 21 31', long. 83 33'. KHARS AW AN. State in Singbhum district, Bengal; between lat. 22 4122 53' 30", and long. 85 40' 30" 85 57' 15". Area, 145 sq. KHA KHA 453 miles. Pop. (1881), 31,127. Kharsawan village is situated in lat. 24 47' 30", long. 85 52' 20". KHARSHAN. See KARSIANG. KHARSIA. State in Central India Agency. KHARSI JHALARIA. State in Central India Agency. KHARSTIA. Eiver of Cuttack district, Orissa, Bengal ; falling into the Brahmani. KHARTAPTJR (KHTJRTAPTJR). Town in Bahraich district, Oudh ; situate three miles from the left bank of the Gogra, and 103 miles north from Lucknow. Lat. 28 20', long. 81 9'. KHARTTJRI. Town in Champaran district, Bengal. Lat. 26 40' 15", long. 85 5' 45". Pop. (1872), 6207. KHASATIRA. Town on the left bank of the Ramganga, in Hardoi district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 2648. KHASGANJ. See KISGANJ. KHASI AND JAINTIA HILLS. District in Assam ; between lat. 25 1' 26 14', and long. 90 47' 92 52'. Area, 6157 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 169,360. Bounded on the north by Kamrup and Nowgong districts; on the east by the Naga Hills and Northern Cachar; on the south by Sylhet ; and on the west by the Garo Hills. The chief moun- tains are the Khasi and the Jaintia Hills. The chief towns are Shillong, Chara, Pimji, and Jowai. The lime quarries, which are inexhaustible, supply the whole of Lower Bengal. The administration is in the hands of a Deputy-Commissioner, and is conducted according to a special code. KHATAH. Town in Rampur State, KW.P. ; twenty-five miles north-west from the town of Bareilly, and twenty-six miles east- south- east from Moradabad. Lat. 28 40', long. 79 14'. KHATAK HILLS. Hill- range in Kohat and Peshawar districts, Punjab. Noted for their salt mines. The highest peak attains an eleva- tion of 5110 feet. KHATANG. Town in Nepal State ; three miles from the right bank of the Aran river, and ninety-six miles east-south-east from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 18', long. 86 46'. KHATATJLL Town and station on the Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway (in pargana of same name), in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 17', long. 77 46' 10". Pop. (1881), 7574. Pop. of pargana, (1881), 56,215. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 64,154. KHATAV. Subdivision of Satara district, Bombay. Area, 497 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 74,027. KHATIYAR. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; twenty-one miles south by east of Purniah. Lat. 25 28', long. 87 37'. KHATMANDU. Capital of Nepal State. Lat. 27 36', long. 85 24'. Pop. 50,000. It is on the Yishnumati river, at the point where it is joined by the Baghmati. A British Resident is located at Khatmandu. KHATRA. Thana in Bankura district, Bengal. Area, 343 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 99,122. KHA-YA. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1584. KHA-ZAING Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1373. 454 KHE KHED. Subdivision of Ratnagiri district, Bombay. Area, 400 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 91,492. KHED. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) on tne left bank of the river Bhima, in Poona district, Bombay; twenty-five miles north of Poona. Lat. 18 51', long. 73 55' 30". Pop. (1872), 6446. Area of subdivision, 888 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 141,890. KHEDA. Village in Cutch State, Bombay ; thirteen miles south of Bhuj. Contains a temple of great antiquity. KHEDRA. Village in Hissar district, Punjab. Lat. 29 21', long. 75 56'. KHEGUMPA. Town in Bhutan State; three miles from the left bank of the Demri river, and sixty-four miles north-north-west from Gauhati. Lat. 27, long. 91 24'. KHEJIBX See KEDGERI. KHEJTTRW ALA. Village in Saharanpur district, EYW.P. ; on the route from Meerut to Saharanpur, and nine miles south-east of the latter place. Distant north-west from Calcutta, via Karnal, 1000 miles. Lat. 29 52', long. 77 41'. KHEKERA (KAHKRA). Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; twenty- six miles from Meerut. Pop. (1881), 6972. Contains a fine temple. A large annual fair is held in this town. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 41,754. KHELAT. Independent State on the north-west of India, east of Sind, and south of Afghanistan. The State is entitled to a salute of 19 guns, but the present ruler receives 21 guns as a personal distinction. KHELAT (KALAT). Capital of State of same name in Baluchistan. Lat. 28 53', long. 66 28'. Pop. about 14,000. KHEMANDI. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Nasirabad to Disa, and 154 miles south-west of the former. Lat. 25 15', long. 73 11'. KHEM KARAN. Town and municipality in Lahore district, Punjab ; thirty-four miles south of Lahore. Lat. 31 9', long. 74 36' 30". Pop. (1881), 5516. KHEMLA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; on the route from Agra to Nasirabad, eighty-two miles south-west of former, 138 north- east of latter. Lat. 26 41', long. 76 55'. KHEMPUR. Village in Moradabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Hardwar to Moradabad, and fifteen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 29 2', long. 78 44'. KHENGANPIJR. Town in Firozpur district, Punjab ; situate nine miles from the right bank of the Beas, sixty-one miles south by west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 30 46', long. 74 8'. KHER. Town in Ratnagiri district, Bombay ; ninety-three miles south-south-east of Bombay. Lat. 17 44', long. 73 30'. KHERA. Village in Agra district ; on the route from the city of Agra to Jaipur, and nineteen miles west of the former. Lat. 27 7', long. 77 46'. KHERA. Village in Muttra district, KW.P. ; on the route from Agra to Bareilly, and thirty-seven miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 31', lung. 78 28'. KHE 455 KHERA. Tillage in Saharanpur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Karnul to Saharanpur, and twelve miles south-west of the latter town. Distant north-west from Calcutta 995 miles. Lat. 29 53', long. 77 26'. KHERA. Tillage in Delhi district, KW.P. ; on the route from the city of Delhi to Karnal, and eight miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 46', long. 77 11'. KHERA BAGSAR. Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2599. KHERA BAJHERA. Pargana in Shahjahanpur district, N/W.P. Pop. (1881), 39,959. KHERAGARH. Thana in Agra district, KAV.P. Pop. (1881), 18,947. KHERALI. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 67 to the British Government. KHERALU. Town in Baroda State. Lat. 23 54', long. 72 40'. Pop. (1881), 8528. KHERALU. District in Kadi division, Baroda State. Area, 218 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 57,544. KHERA W ARA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 1355. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 30 4s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and of 9 6s. to Edar. KHERGAON. Town in Kagpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2132. KHERI. Chiefship in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 14 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 633. KHERI. Village with a ruined brick fort, in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; situate on the route from the town of that name to Dehra, and twenty-two miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 30 3', long. 77 52'. KHERI. Tillage in Muzaffarnagar district, KW.P. ; on the route from Karnal to the town of Muzaffarnagar, and twenty-five miles west of the latter. Lat. 29 26', long. 77 22'. KHERI. District in Oudh, N.W.P. ; between lat. 27 41' 28 42', and long. 80 4' 30" 81 23'. Area, 2992 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 831,922. Bounded on the north by the river Mohan, separating it from Nepal ; on the east by the Kauriala river, separating it from Bahraich ; on the south by Sitapur district; and on the west by Shahjahanpur district, in the N.W.P. The chief rivers are the Kauriala, Suheli, Dahawar, and Chauka. The chief towns are Kheri, Huhamdi, Oel, and Lakhimpur (the capital). The administration of the district is in the hands of a Deputy- Commissioner, with the usual staff. KHERI. Town (in pargana of same name) in Kheri district, Oudh. Lat. 27 54', long. 80 51'. Pop. (1881), 5996. Contains numerous temples and mosques. Area of pargana, 193 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 107,668. KHERI GHAT. Thana in Bahraich district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 34,519. KHERIM KHAN. See KARIM Knii*. KHERKERIA. Tillage in Bhutan State ; near the Lakshmi river. An annual fair is held in this locality. 456 KHE KHI KHERNA Port in Tanna district, Bombay. KHERNI. Tillage in Jaipur State ; on the route from Bundi to Agra, seventy miles north-east of former, 120 south-west of latter. Lat. 26 14', long. 76 23'. KHERSIONGr. See KARSIANG. KHETKAL. Thana in Bogra district, Bengal. Area, 119 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 40,023. KHETRI. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; distance south-west from Delhi, ninety miles, north from Jaipur, seventy-five. Lat. 28, long. 75 53'. Pop. (1881), 5283, KHETIRA. See MAYO MINES. KHI. Tillage in Firozpur district, Punjab ; seven miles from the left bank of the Sutlej, on the route from Firozpur to Mandot, and five miles south-west of the former place. Distant north-west from Calcutta, by way of Delhi and Faridkot, 1111 miles. Lat. 30 54', long. 74 30'. KHIAODA. State in Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 1184. KHI J ARIA State in Kathiawar, Bombay. KHIJRIA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 38 to the British Government, and 4 to the Nawab of Junagarh. KHIJITDIA NAGANL State in Kathiawar, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 5 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. KHILPATL Tillage in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Pithoragarh to Champawat, fifteen miles south of the former, seven north-east of the latter. Lat. 29 23', long. 80 13'. KHILPURI (KILPTIRI). Town in Tarai district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Pilibhit to Almora, thirty miles north-west of the former, situate on the Baigul river. Lat. 28 59', long. 79 46'. KHIMLASA. Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces ; forty-two miles north-west of Sagar. Lat. 24 12' 30", long. 78 24' 30". Pop. (1881), 2726. KHINDOLL See KHANDATTLI. KHIPRA. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name), on the Eastern Nara, in the Thar and Parkar district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 25 49' 30", long. 69 25'. Pop. (1872), 1227. Area of taluk, 3114 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 45,145. KHIRL Thana in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 23,046. KHIRKA. -Tillage in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Moradabad, and fourteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 28', long. 79 16'. KHIRKA BURNA. Tillage in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Pithoragarh, and forty-seven miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 48', long. 79 56'. KHIRON. Town (in pargana of same name") in Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; twenty-five miles south of Lucknow. Lat. 26 30', long. 80 50'. Pop. (1869), 3480. Area of pargana, 102 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 59,492. KHIRPAL Tillage in Midnapur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881 ), 6295. KHIRWA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; forty-nine miles south-east by south from Jodhpur, and ninety-three miles south-west from Ajmere. Lat. 25 41', long. 73 33'. KHI KHO 457 KHISOR HILLS (KAFIR KOT). Range of hills in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab; between lat. 32 13' 32 34', and loi.g. 70 56' 71 21'. Total length, 50 miles. Highest elevation, about 3000 feet. KHITORA. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; twenty-two miles north-east from the river Wardha, and sixty-two miles south-south- east from Nagpur. Lat. 20 18', long. 79 25'. KHOJAPHTJL. Village in Cawnpore district, 1ST.W.P. ; on the route from Kalpi to Etawah, and forty-five miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 24', long. 79 39'. KHOJRI. Chiefship in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 7 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1502. KHOLAKOT. Village in Kumaun district, N/VV.P. ; on a ridge of the Sub-Himalaya, or mountain- system south of the main range, on the route from Champawat to Askoth, eight miles north of the former. Lat. 29 28', long. 80 T. KHOLAPTJR. Town in Amraoti district, Berar ; eighteen miles west of Amraoti. Lat. 20 55' 30", long. 77 33' 30". Pop. (1881), 6452. KHOLPETTJA. River in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; a loop of the Kabadak. KHOLRO. Village in Loharu State, Punjab. Lat. 28 30', long. 75 55'. KHONDALL Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces; on the left bank of one of the branches of the "Wardha river, and thirty-two miles west from Nagpur. Pop. (1881), 3296. Lat. 21 7', long. 78 40'. KHONDALL Town in Travancore State, Madras; 117 miles north from Trivandrum, and sixty miles south by east from Coimbatore. Lat. 10 9', long. 77 10'. KHONDIN (KHOADIN). Village in Bannu district, Punjab ; situate eight miles from the left bank of the Indus, 168 miles west-north-west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 32 26', long. 71 30'. KHONGJTTIKHULEL. Village in Manipur State, Assam; ninety- three miles south-east by east from Sylhet, and 140 miles east-north-east from Tipperah. Lat. 24 20', long. 93 10'. KHONGWA ZAKAN. Village in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma ; about five miles from Aeng (or An), on the route which bears the name of that town, and close to where it crosses the river. Lat. 19 52', long. 94 9'. KHOPA. Town in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Banda, twenty- two miles west of the former. Lat. 25 21', long. 81 34'. KHOPA. Village in Panna State, Central India Agency ; on tho route from Banda to Jabalpur, ninety-nine miles south of the former, ninety-six north of the latter, situate near the left bank of the river Ken. Lat. 24 19', long. 80 20'. KHOPRA NADI (KOPRA). River of Damoh district, Central Provinces ; falls into the Sonar (a tributary of the Jumna) on the right side, in lat. 24 3', long. 79 31'. KHORDAGARH. See KHUHDHX. KHORO. Village in Dujana State, Punjab; on the route from Dadri 458 KHO KHU to Kewari, and eight miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 28', long. 76 23'. KHOSHAB. See KHUSHAB. KHOTAR. Pargana in Shahjahanpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 57,092. KHOUNGTOUNG MYO. Town of Independent Burma, situate on the left bank of the Irawadi river, and 166 miles north-north-east from Ava. Lat. 24 10', long. 96 55'. KHUAPUR. Village in Fatehpur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Kalpi to Fatehpur, and ten miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26, long. 80 45'. KHUAPUR. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Kalpi to Fatehgarh, and fourteen miles north of the former. Lat. 26 17', long. 79 47'. KHUDA. Village in Umballa district, Punjab ; on the route from Ludhiana to Saharanpur, and fifty miles north-west of the latter place. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1008 miles. Lat. 30 20', long. 76 58'. KHUDABAD. Ruined town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; thirty miles north of Haidarabad, and ten miles east of the Indus. Lat. 25 48', long. 68 32'. KHUDAGANJ. Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Cawnpore to Fatehgarh, and thirteen miles south of the latter. It is situate on the north bank of the Kali Nadi (East), here crossed by a suspension bridge. Lat. 27 11', long. 79 44'. KHUDAGANJ. Town in Shahjahanpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 6925. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 38,817. KHUDDL See KADI. KHUDIAN. Town in Lahore district, Punjab. Lat. 30 59' 30", long. 74 19' 15". Pop. (1881), 2917. KHUJJI. State in Eaipur district, Central Provinces. Area, 71 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 11,309. The chief town, which bears the same name, is in lat. 21 57', long. 81 57' 30". KHUKHUNDU. Thana in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 85,805. KHULALA. See KHUNDALTJ. KHULNA. Subdivision of district of same name, Bengal ; between lat. 21 41' 45" 23 1', and long. 89 12' 30" 89 47' 15". Area, 696 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 344,389. Area of district, 2077 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,079,948. KHULNA Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Khulna district, Bengal ; situated on the river Bhairab, where it enters the Sundarbans. Lat. 22 49' 10", long. 89 36' 55". A great centre of trade. Also thana. Area, 181 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 127,390. KHUMARKHALL Thana in Nadiya district, Bengal. Area, 102 Bq. miles. Pop. (1881), 98,247. KHTTMBLAO. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 73 to the British Government, and 13 to the Nawab of Juna- garh. KHUN. See DIIOLEBA. KEU 459 KHTJND (KTJND). Valley in Kashmir State, Punjab; furrowing the northern side of the Panjal. It is three miles long, displays great picturesque beauty, is well cultivated, and contains some villages. Elevation above the level of the sea, 6000 feet. Khund, the principal place, is in lat. 33 32', long. 75 10'. KHTJNDALTJ (KHANDALA). Lake in Hindur State, Punjab; situate about 2800 feet above the sea, amidst the hills forming the range extending in a south-westerly direction from the left bank of the Sutlej to the Sub-Himalaya or Siwalik Mountains. It is about a mile and a half in length during the season of low water, but in the rainy season, when fullest, is a mile longer. A village of the same name is situate about a mile from the lake. Lat. 31 10', long. 76 47'. KHUNDMAL. Tributary State, Orissa. Pop. (1881), 58,959. KHUNNAH. See KHANNA. KHTJR. See KHARAR. KHTJRDHA. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name), in Puri district, Orissa, Bengal. Lat. 20 10' 49", long. 85 40' 12". Area of subdivision, 943 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 323,405. Also thana. Area, 583 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 269,478. KHTJRENCHA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Jodhpur to Ajmere, and thirty-eight miles north-east of the former. Lat. 26 24', long. 73 43'. KHURHAND. Thana in Banda district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 14,129. KHURIAL. Village in Patiala State, Punjab; on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and seventy -four miles north of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1050 miles. Lat. 30 6', long. 75 58'. KHURJA. Town, municipality, and station on the East Indian Rail- way (in tahsil of same name) in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. Distant from Bulandshahr ten miles south, from Aligarh thirty miles north, from Meerut and Delhi fifty miles south and south-east respectively. Lat. 28 15' 25', long. 77 53' 50". Pop. (1881), 27,190. Area of tahsil, 460 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 212,561. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 105,185. And thana. Pop. (1881), 75,707. KHURKHAUDA. See KHARKHAKDI. KHTIRTJM. See KURAM. KHUSA. Town in Nepal State; situate two miles from the right bank of the Bhotiya Kusi river, and fifty-three miles north-east from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 7', long. 86. KHTJSALGARH.Town and fort in Banswara State, Rajputana ; 119 miles east by north from Ahmedabad, and twenty-two miles south from Banswara. Lat. 23 10', long. 74 27'. KHUSAWARA (KURSARVA). See KHARSAWA*. KHUSHAB. Town and municipality on the right bank of the river Jhelum (in tahsil of same name) in Shahpur district, Punjab. Lat. 32 17' 40", long. 72 23' 51". Pop. (1881), 8989. Area of tahsil, 2478 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 131,615. KHTISHALPUR (KTJSALPUR). Town in Bijnaur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Moradabad to Hardwar, and fifty miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 29', long. 78 28'. 460 KHU KHW KHIJSHAIN. Fort in Bashahr State, Punjab ; near the right bank of a considerable feeder of the river Pabur. Elevation above the sea, 6875 feet. Lat. 31 11', long. 77 42'. KHTTSHBIR. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; with a small fort, situate on a declivity, sloping gradually eastward to the right bank of the Sutlej. Elevation above the sea, 9284 feet. Lat. 31 33', long. 78 19'. KHTISHI SONDA. Town in Mandla district, Central Provinces; situate on the route from Ramgarh to Rewah, twenty-one miles north of the former. Lat. 23 7', long. 81 1'. KHTJTA. Village in Rampur State, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Almora, and forty-five miles north of the former. Lat. 28 52', long. 79 27'. KHUTAHAN. Tahsil in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. Area, 367 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 237,536. KHTJTAR. Thana in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 31,620. KHTITARO. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; 137 miles south-east of Bombay. Lat. 17 39', long. 74 28'. KHITTG AON. State in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Area, 157 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3614. The capital, which bears the same name, is in lat. 20 11', long. 80 14'. KHUTHAN. Thana in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 58,908. KHUTHAR (KUTHAR). Town in Shahjahanpur district, KW.P, ; on the route from Pilibhit to Lucknow, forty -one miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 11', long. 80 20'. KHUTKURRI. Town in Eewah State, Central India Agency; on the route by the Katra Pass, from Allahabad to Jabalpur, and eighty- three miles south-west of the former. Elevation above the sea, about 1200 feet. Lat. 24 42', long. 82 3'. KHUTNL River in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; a stream rising in the mountains in the middle of Jaunsar Bawar subdivision, and in lat. 30 45', long. 77 56'. It has a south-easterly course of about fifteen miles, and falls into the Jumna on the right side, in lat. 30 39', long. 78 5' KHITTTIAR. See KHATIYAR. KHUTTJWAS. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Balotri to the city of Jodhpur, and eighteen miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 26 9', long. 73. KHWA. Small river of British Burma, being part of the boundary between the Arakan and Pegu divisions. KHWA. Town on the right bank of the Khwa river, in Sandoway district, British Burma. Lat. 17 34', long. 94 39'. Pop. (1875), 1088. KHWAJAH-SARAL Village in Delhi district, N. W.P. ; caravanserai on the route from the city of Delhi to Muttra, and fourteen miles south- east of the former. Lat. 28 30', long. 77 22'. KHWAJA KALAN. Thana in Patna district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 42,622. KHWA -LEK- WAI. Revenue circle along the right bank of the Khwa, in Sandoway district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2339. KHW KIL 461 KHWA-LEK-YA. Revenue circle on the left bank of the Khwa river, in Bassein district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2460. KHYA-RA GUN. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 1661. KHYBER. See KHAIBAR. KHYR See KHAIR. KHYRA. See KHAIRA. KHYRABAD. See KHAIEIBID. KHYRGAON. See KHAIRGION. KHYRIGARH. See KHAIRIGARH. KHYRIM (NONGKREM). State in Khasi Hills district, Assam. Pop. (1872), 20,504. KHYRPTIR. See KHAIRPUR. KHYRTI. See KHAIIIU. KHYTUPARA. See KHAITUPXHA. KIAMARI. Island in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 24 49' 15", long. 67 2'. Station on the Sind Railway. KIANTHENGSAH. Town in Tavoy district, British Burma; 158 miles south by east of Maulmain. Lat. 14 17', long. 98 18'. KIBBETTA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 167. KICHAULL Village in Mainpuri district, KW.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Mainpuri, and thirteen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 20', long. 78 57'. KICKING. Village in Singbhum district, Bengal. Lat. 21 55' 30", long. 85 52' 30". There are two temples which are visited by pilgrims. KICHIWARA. Tract of country in Malwa, Central India Agency; named from the Kichi Rajputs. Nearly coincident with the State of Rajgarh. KIDDERPUR. Village in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Lat. 22 32' 25", long. 88 22' 18". A suburb of Calcutta to the south, situate on the Hugh' river. Contains the Government dockyard. KIDWARRA (KULWARI). Village _in Aligarh district, KW.P. ; on the route from Agra to Aligarh, and thirty miles north of the former. Lat. 27 34', long. 78 7'. KIGGALTT. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 330. KIGGAT-N AD. Taluk in Coorg. Area, 504 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 27,738. KIKAIRI (KIKKERI). Town in Hasan district, Mysore State; twenty-nine miles north-north-west from Serin gapatam, and ninety- six miles north-east by east from Cannanore. Lat. 12 46' long. 76 30'. KIKKARAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 51. KILA DATJLA. Town in Shahpur district, Punjab; forty-three miles east from the left bank of the Indus, 142 miles west by north of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 54', long. 71 49'. KILADI. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces ; nine miles from the left bank of the Wainganga river, and forty-six miles east-south- east from Nagpur. Lat. 20 56', long. 79 49'. KILA DIDAR SINGH. Town in Gujranwala district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 2822. 462 XIL Eltf KILANG. Village in Kangra district, Punjab. Lat. 32 34' 15", long. 77 4'. KILA SOBHA SINH. Town and municipality in Sialkot district, Punjab. Lat. 32 14', long. 74 48' 15". Pop. (1881), 4521. KILCHIPUR. Capital of Kilchipur State, Central India Agency; a town on the route from Nimach to Sagar, 138 miles east of former, 168 west of latter. Lat. 24 2', long. 76 34'. KILCHIPUR. State in Central India Agency. Between lat. 23 52' 24 17', and long. 76 28' 76 45'. Area, 273 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 36,125. The chief, who pays a yearly tribute of 1313 to Sindhia, maintains a force of 40 horse and 200 foot. He is entitled to a salute of 9 guns. KILING (TIM IAM). Eiver of the Khasi and Jaintia Hills and Nowgong districts, Assam ; falls into the Kalang, a loop of the Brahma- putra. KILIPALLI. Town in Sonpur State, Sambalpur district, Central Provinces; it is situated on the left bank of the Mahanadi river, and is twenty-two miles south from Sambalpur. Lat. 21 10', long. 84 3'. KILIYAR. River in Travanoore State, Madras. KILKARAL Port at the mouth of the Vigai, in Madura dis- trict, Madras. Lat. 9 14' 20', long. 78 50' 10". Pop. (1881), 11,887. KIL KUNDA. Town in Malabar district, Madras; 100 miles south- east by east of Cannanore. Lat. 11 14', long. 76 45'. KILLIANWALA. See CHILTINW^LA. KILNER GHAT. Pass in Indore State, Central India Agency; on the Bombay and Agra road across the Vindhya range, south of Mhow. Lat. 22 22', long. 75 35'. KILPITRL Town (in tahsil of same name) in the Tarai district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Philibhit to Almora, twenty-seven miles north by west of the former. Lat. 29, long. 79 47'. Area of tahsil, 400 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 48,990. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 11,765. KIMIDI. Part of Ganjam district, Madras; comprising the Parla Kimidi, Pedda or Boda Kimidi (otherwise Vizianagaram) and Chinna Kimidi (or Pratapgiri) States. KIMIRIA. Branch of the Brahmani river, Cuttack district, Orissa, Bengal. KIMLASA. Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Tehri to TJjjain, fifty miles south-west of former, 170 north-east of latter. Lat. 24 12', long. 78 25'. KIMLIA. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab ; over the range of the outer Himalaya, bounding Kunawar to the south. Its elevation above the sea is probably about 17,000 feet. A peak two or three miles south- west of the pass has an elevation of 19,481 feet above the sea. The pass is in lat. 31 14', long. 78 28'. KIMSUR. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; on the route from Jaisalmir to Nagaur, and 123 miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 58', long. 73 27'. KINAIRL See KINHEBI. KIN KIR 463 KINCHINGUNGA. See KA"NCHANJANGA\ KING. Island situate ten miles west of the coast of Mergui district, British Burma. Length, north to south, twenty-six miles ; breadth, east to west, ten miles. Lat. 12 31', long. 98 28'. KINGRL Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; ninety-one miles north- east by north from Kangra, and 147 miles south-east by east from Srina- gar. Lat. 33 4', long. 77 15'. KINHERL Town in Multan district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Chenab, forty-one miles south-south-west of Lahore. Lat. 29 36', long. 71 12'. KINHL State in Balaghat district, Central Provinces. Area, 159 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 5419. Capital Kinhi. Lat. 21 37', long. 80 39'. KINHI (KINI). Town in Haidarabad State; situate sixty-five miles south-south-west of Ellichpur. Lat. 20 19', long. 77 16'. KINHIKOT. Town in Cutch State, Bombay; seven miles south-east from the great Western llann, and forty-eight miles east-north-east from Bhuj. Lat. 23 28', long. 70 26'. KIN JAR. Town in Muzaffargarh district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Indus, thirty-two miles south-west by west of Multan. Lat. 29 55', long. 71 3'. KINTALL See KYIEN-TA-LI. KIOWTING. Town in Birbhum district, Bengal ; eighty-three miles north-north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 23 43', long. 88 31'. KIRAGANDUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 472. KIRAKTJT. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Jaunpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 3251. Area of tahsil, 171 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 114,167. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 87,191. KIRAMDADU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 474. KIRATPUR. Town in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Etawah to Mainpuri, and six miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 27 10', long. 79 2'. KIRATPUR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 30' 5", long. 78 15' 5". Pop. (1881), 12,728. Pop. of pargana (1881), 47,416. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 55,563. KIRBASSA Town in Nepal State; three miles from the right bank of the Jimru river, and 198 miles west by north from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 23', long. 82 10'. KIRI. Village in Patiala State, Punjab ; on the route from Karnal to Ludhiana, and thirty-six miles north-west of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1001 miles. Lat. 30 8' long. 76 46'. KIRIBILAHA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 43. KIRI KODLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 77. KIRIYANAGAR. Town in Cutch State, Bombay; fourteen miles south-east from the great Western Eann, and sixty-two miles east-north- east from Bhuj. Lat. 23 30', long. 70 40'. KIRKI. Town, station on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, and cantonment, in Poona district, Bombay; 115 miles south-east of Bombay, and four north-west of Poona. Lat. 18 33', long. 73 54', Pop. (1881), 7252. 464 KIR KIS KIRNAPUR. State in Balaghat district, Central Provinces. Area, 40 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 12,667. The capital, which bears the same name, is in lat. 21 39', long. 80 22'. KIRPOI. Town in Hugli district, Bengal ; on the route from Bard- wan to Midnapur, forty miles south of the former, thirty north-east of the latter, and forty-eight miles west of Calcutta. Lat. 22 44', long. 87 41'. KIRRAN (SAHI). River in Gurdaspur and Amritsar districts, Punjab ; falls into the Ravi in lat. 31 45', long. 74 37'. KIRTAR (KIRTHAR). A range of mountains in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; an offset of the great Hala range farther west. They lie between lat. 25 50' 26 40', and about the meridian line of long. 67 40'. KIRTHAL. Village in Meerut district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 14' 15', long. 77 17' 15". Pop. (1881), 5516. KIRTL See DANG STATES. KIRTINASA. River in Dacca district, Bengal; falling into the Meghna, in lat. 23 14', and long. 90 37'. KIRTJD ALE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 243. KIRUGUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 721. KIRWA. Village in Sirong, an outlying district of the Tonk State, Rajputana ; on the route from Tehri to Ujjain, eighty-one miles south- west of the former, and 185 miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 24, long. 77 58'. KISHANGANJ. See KRISHNAGANJ. KISHANGARH. See KRISHNAGAR. KISHANNAGAR. See KRISHNAGAR. KISHANPTTR. See KRISHNAPUR. KISHIN AND SOCOTRA. State on the African Coast, having relations with the Resident at Aden. The Sultan is entitled to a salute of nine guns as a personal distinction. KISHNAGAR. See KRISHNAGAR. KISHNI. Town on the right bank of the river Gumti, in Sultanpur district, Oudh. Lat. 26 35', long. 81 41'. Pop. (1869), 2297. KISHNI NABIGANJ. Pargana in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 52,949. KISHNI. Thana in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 60,090. KISHTAWAR. See KISTAWAR. KISING. Town in Nepal State ; situate three miles from the left bank of the Gandak river, and eighty-three miles west from Khatmandu. Lat, 27 46', long. 83 56'. KISORIGANJ. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Maimansinh district, Bengal ; thirteen miles east of the Brahmaputra. Lat. 24 26' 20", long. 90 48' 40". Pop. (1881), 12,898. A fair is held annually in this town. Area of subdivision, 744 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 467,320. Also thana. Area, 151 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 135,603. KISORIGANJ. Village in Rangpur district, Bengal. KISRL Town in Baroda State ; eighty-two miles south by east from Rajkot, and 163 miles south-west from Ahmedabad. Lat. 21 9', long. 71 9'. KIS KOA 465 KISSEN DASKA TALAO. Tillage in Delhi district, Punjab; halting-place on the route from Delhi to Muttra, and eleven miles south of the former. Lat. 28 30', long. 77 21'. KISSENGARH. See KRISHNAGARH. KISSERAING. Island of the Mergui Archipelago, situate off the coast of Mergui district, British Burma ; length north to south twenty miles, breadth ten miles. Lat. 11 34', long. 98 36'. KISSTJNPUR. See KRISH^APUR. KISTAWAR. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; elevation above sea- level, about 5000 feet. Lat. 33 18' 30", long. 75 48'. KISTNA. See KRISHNA. KISTNAGHERRI. See KRISHNAGIRI. KISTNAPATAM. Town in Nellore district, Madras; eighty-two miles north of Madras. Lat. 14 17', long. 80 11'. KISTNAPTJR. See KRISHNAPUR. KISTNARAJPUR. See KRISHNARAJPTJR. KISUNI (KISHNI). Village in Mainpuri district, ITW.P. ; on the route from Etawah to Fatehgarh, and twenty-five miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 2', long. 79 12'. KITHOR. Pargana in Meerut district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 77,562. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 27,800. KITTUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 346. KITTTJR. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay ; twenty-six miles south-east of Belgaum. Lat. 15 35' 30', long. 74 50'. Pop. (1872), 7166. Kill. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situate 149 miles north -north- east from Kangra, and 135 miles east from Srinagar. Lat. 33 59', long. 77 19'. KIUKUCHI. Halting-place in Bashahr State, Punjab; on the north- eastern declivity of the elevated Charung Pass, which traverses the huge mountain dividing the valley of the Buspa from that of the Tidung. The halting-place is on the right bank of the Nungulti, a rapid unfordable torrent, falling into the river Tidung a few miles farther down. Elevation above the sea, 12,457 feet. Lat. 31 27', long. 78 37'. KIVALUR. Town in Tanjore district, Madras; 166 miles south by west of Madras. Lat. 10 47', long. 79 48'. KIVENTHA. Village in Kyouk-hpyii district, British Burma; on the route from Membu to Aeng (or An), and situate on the Mine (or Ma-i) river. Lat. 20 18', long. 94 22'. KIWAI. Pargana in Allahabad district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 85,768. KI YARD A. Village in Mhan State, Punjab; in the valley of the same name, and on the route from Dehra to Nahan, twenty-one miles south-east of the latter place. Elevation above the sea, 1844 feet. Lat. 30 28', long. 77 36'. KOAHDA (CHUTENEA). River of Rewah State, Central India Agency ; formed by the junction of the Odda and the Silar. Twenty miles from its course, and at an elevation of 1000 feet above the sea, is the cascade of Bauti, where the river is precipitated a depth of 400 feet over the brow of the Katra ridge, and continuing a northerly 30 466 KOA KOD course of about fifteen miles, during which it is joined by the Gurma, is discharged, on the left side, in lat. 24 57', long. 81 57', into the Biland, a tributary of the Son. KOANG. E-iver of Rewah State, Central India Agency ; falling into the Son in lat. 23 25', long. 81 31'. KQAHA FORT. Village in Jaisalrmr State, Rajputana ; on the route from Kohri to Jaisalmir, and distant from the latter thirty-eight miles west. Lat. 27 7'. long. 70 26'. KOATPALLI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate nine miles north from the right bank of the Tandur river, and fifty-three miles west from Haidarabad. Lat. 17 22', long. 77 45'. KOBILASPUR. See KOVIL!SPUE. KOCHANG Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal ; sixty miles south- east by east of Lohardaga. Lat. 22 55', long. 85 30'. KOCHERLAKOTAH. Town in Nellore district, fifty miles west- north-west of Ongole. Lat. 15 50', long. 79 25'. KOCHI BANDAK. See COCHIN. KOCHICHTJ. Village in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Banda to Gwalior, sixty-seven miles west of the former. It is situate on the river Dhasan. Lat. 25 34', long. 79 29'. KOCHILA BUEIA. Town in Darrang district, Assam; fifty-seven miles north-east by east of Darrang. Lat. 26 55', long. 92 47'. KOCHTJS. Town in Shahabad district, Bengal; seventy-six miles west-south-west of Dinapur. Lat. 25 10', long. 84. KOD. Subdivision of Dharwar district, Bombay. Area, 400 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 80,345. KOD ABAGA. Chief ship in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Area, 20 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 4154. KOD ACHADRL Mountain in Shimoga district, Mysore ; 4446 feet high. Lat. 13 51' 40", long. 74 54' 40". There is a temple on one of the slopes. KODAGARAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 186. KODAGU SRIRANGAPATNA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 47. KOD AIKANAL. Town in Madura district, Madras. Lat. 10 13' 21", long. 77 31' 38". Pop. (1871), 757. A hill-station on the Panil Hills, 7209 feet above the sea. KODAMANGALAM (KODAMUNGLTJM). Town in Travancore State, Madras; 112 miles north by west from Trivandrum, and sixty- eight miles south-south-west from Coimbatore. Lat. 10 4', long. 76 42'. KODAMBTJRTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 344. KOD AMENDHL Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2171. KODABJNA. Thana in Hazaribagh district, Bengal. Area, 442 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 73,802. KODA SHASTRI PARV AT. Mountain of the Western Ghats, in South Kanara district, Madras; 4300 feet high. Lat. 13 52', long. 74 55'. KOD ASHIRL Mountain in Cochin State, Madras. Between lat. 10 21' 10 21' 45", and long. 76 23' 20" 76 28'. KOD KOH 467 KODINAR. Town (in district of same name) in Baroda State. Lat. 20 46' 30", long. 70 46'. Pop. (1881), 6542. Area of district, 252 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 31,189. KODLIPET. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Lat. 12 48', long. 75 57', Pop. (1881), 856. KO-DOTJNG. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 5389. KODUMUDI. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; sixty-four miles east of Coimbatore. Lat. 11 4', long. 77 57'. KODUMUR. Town in Karnul district, Madras. Lat. 15 41' 30", long. 77 50' 15". Pop. (1871), 6064. Noted for blankets. KODTJNDUR. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; forty-five miles south- south-east of Coimbatore. Lat. 10 23', long. 77 13'. KODUNGALUR (CRANGANORE, KODTINGALUR SINGTJLYI). Town in Cochin State, Madras. Lat. 10 13' 50", long. 76 14' 50". Pop. (1876), 9475. A port of great historical importance, placed at the chief outlet of the Cochin backwater ; still held in great veneration by the Hindus. KODTJNGITL. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate seven miles from the left bank of the Tandur river, and sixty miles west-south-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 17 6', long. 77 41'. KODTJTANNL Town in Bellary district, Madras. KOEL (KOYLE).-See KOIL. KOEL (NORTH). River of Lohardaga district, Bengal ; rising in lat. 23 4', long. 84 30', and falling into the Son in lat. 24 32', long. 83 56'. KOEL (SOUTH). River of Lohardaga district and Gangpur State, Bengal; rising in lat. 23 18' 30", long. 85 6' 15"; uniting with the Sankh. it forms the Brahmani, which falls into the Bay of Bengal. KOENT. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Etawah to Cawnpore, and thirty-four miles west of the latter. Lat. 26 22', long. 79 56'. KOGOON. Town in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma; situate ninety miles east from Rangoon, and fifty-one miles north from Amherst. Lat. 16 50', long. 97 39'. KOH. Thana in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 23,367. < KOH (CHOIA). River of Kumaun and Bijnaur districts, N.W.P. ; rises in the most southern range of the Himalaya mountain-system, near Sangur fort, at an elevation of about 6400 feet, and in lat. 29 55', long. 78 42'. It falls into the Western liamganga in lat. 29 17', long. 78 42'. KOHARL See Kuim. KOHAT. District in the Peshawar division of the Punjab ; between lat. 32 47' 33 53', and long. 70 34' 72 17'. Area, 2838 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 181,540. Bounded on the north by Peshawar district and the Afridi Hills, on the north-west by the Orakzais, on the south by Bannu district, on the east by the river Indus, and on the west by the Zaimukht Hills, the river Kuram, and the "Waziri Hills. This is a very hilly district, the mountains being the continuations of the Safedkoh range, the Waziri Hills, and others. The chief towns are the Kohat (the capital), Hangu and Sen. The chief rivers are the Ten Toi and the 468 KOH KOK Indus. The district, which is noted for its Salt Mines, is traversed by the Punjab Northern Railway ; it is administered by a Deputy Com- missioner and Staff. KOHAT. Town, municipality and cantonment (in tahsil of same name) in Kohat district, Punjab. Distant from Peshawar thirty-seven miles south, from Bannu eighty-four miles north-east, from Rawal Pindi 105 miles west. Lat. 33 35' 35", long. 71 28' 43". Pop. (1881), 18,179. Area of tahsil, 803 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 65,245. KOHAT TOL River in Kohat district, Punjab ; falling into the Indus, in lat. 33 24', long. 71 51'. KOHISTAN Taluk in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Area, 4058 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 5681. KOHNGAM. An island twenty miles east from the coast of Siarn, two miles long by one and a half broad. It is situate 258 miles south- south-west of Siam. Lat. 11 21', long. 100 5'. KOHRAR KHAS. Town in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Mirzapur to Banda, thirty-six miles west of the former. Lat. 25 8', long. 82 4'. KOI (KHOI). Village in Patiala State, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and forty-eight miles south of the latter town. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1064 miles. Lat. -30 17', long. 75 56'. KOIL. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Aligarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 61,730. Area of tahsil, 356 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 227,654. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 193,118. And thana. Pop. (1881), 139,689. KOIL A. Tillage in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Fatehpur, and fifteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 29', long. 81 43'. KOILA. Village in Jind State, Punjab. Lat. 28 44', long. 76 1 9'. KOILAOR. Town in Bara Banki district, Oudh ; situate on the right bank of the Gogra, and fifty-two miles east from Lucknow. Lat. 26 51', long. 81 50'. KOILATH. Village in Bfkaner State, Rajputana ; on the route from the town of Bikaner to that of Jaisalmir, and twenty-nine miles south-west of the former. Here is a very large and well- filled tank, where a fair is held every October, at the full moon. Lat. 27 48', long. 73 1'. KOILKONDA. Town in Haidarabad State ; sixty-five miles south- west from Haidarabad, and sixty-two miles north by west from Karnul. Lat 16 41', long. 77 50'. KOILKTINTLA. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; sixty-one miles north-west of Cuddapah. Lat. 15 13', long. 78 23'. KOIRIPTIR. Village in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. ; twenty-five miles north of Allahabad. Lat. 26 2', long. 12 24'. KOKATNUR. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay ; thirty-two miles east of Hijapur. Lat. 16 49', long. 76 16'. KOKATNUR. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay ; seventy-three miles north-east of Belgaum. Lat. 16 41', long. 75 16'. KOKE. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2367. KOKKERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 489. KOK KOL 469 KOKRA MAILANL Pargana in Kheri district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 14,671. KOKBI. River of Poona and Ahmednagar districts, Bombay ; falling into the Gor river, in lat. 18 52', long. 74 20'. KOKRIT. Town in Amherst district, British Burma; situate sixty miles north of Maulmain. Lat. 17 20', long. 97 42'. KOKSAL. Town in Pabna district, Bengal ; ninety-eight miles north- east by north of Calcutta. Lat. 23 48', long. 89 16'. KOKTJR. Celebrated spring at the northern base of the Pir Panjal, in Kashmir State, Punjab ; bounding the valley on the south. It gushes with a copious volume of water out of six orifices at the bottom of a limestone cliff. A considerable stream is thus formed, which flows into the Bareng river. Lat. 33 30', long. 75 19'. KOLA. Small fort in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situate on a hill on the right bank of the river Dubha, on the route from Almora to Kosipur, twenty-five north-east of the latter. Lat. 29 25', long. 79 20'. KOL ABA. District in Bombay; between lat. 17 52' 18 50', and long. 73 7' 73 42'. Area 1496 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 381,649. Bounded on the north by Bombay harbonr, Tanna district, and the Amba river; on the east by the territory of Pant Sachiv and by Poona and Satara districts ; on the south by Eatnagiri district and Janjira State ; and on the west by the Arabian Sea. The chief mountains are the spurs of the Sahyadri range. The chief town is Alidach. Kolaba Island, in the days before the British rule, used to be the principal station of the pirates of the western coast of India. The district, which is skirted by the Western Deccan Railway, is administered by a Collector and two Assistants. KOLABA. Southern extremity of Bombay Island, Bombay ; forming one portion of the City of Bombay. It contains the terminus of the Bombay, Baroda, and Central Indian liailway; the quarters of the European troops ; and many important commercial and other buildings. Kolaba is built on the promontory between Bombay Harbour and Bach Bay. KOLABIRA. State in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Area, 231 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 31,246. The town of Kolabira is situated in lat, 21 48', long. 84 12' 30". KOLACHEL. Town in Travancore State, Madras. Lat. 8 10', long. 77 19'. Pop. (1875), 4768. A place of considerable importance as a port for coasting steamers. KOLACHI (KOLANCHI). Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; situated forty miles west from the right bank of the Indus, and 140 miles north-west by north of the town of Multan. Lat. 31 51', long. 70 53'. KOLAD. Town in Tanna district, Bombay; forty-six miles south-east of Bombay. Lat. 18 26', long. 73 20'. KOLADYNE RIVER. See KU-LA-DA^. KOLAGADALTI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 601. KOLAHNELLI. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras j sixty-one miles east of Coimbatore. Lat. 11 10', long. 77 53'. KOLAIR. See KOLAE. 470 KOL KOLAK. Port in Surat district, Bombay. Lat. 20 27' 30", long. 72 57'. KOLAKAMBAI. River in Nilgiri Hills district, Madras. Between lat. 11 13' 11 22', and long. 76 46' 76 48' 45". KOLAKERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 772. KOLANG. Village on the right bank of the Bagha river in Kangra district, Punjab ; ten miles above Kielang. KOLANGODTT. Town in Malabar district, Madras; distance direct from Calicut, south-east, seventy-five miles; Cannanore, south-east, 125; Coimbatore, south-west, 32; Madras, south-west, 300. Lat. 10 37', long. 76 45'. KOLAPUR. See KOLHIPUB. KOLAR. District in Mysore State; between lat. 12 46' 13 36', and long. 78 5' 78 35'. Area, 1891 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 461,129. The chief rivers are the Palar, the South Pinakinf or Pennar, the North Pinakini, and the Papaghni. The chief towns are Kolar (the capital), Chikballapur, Sidlaghata, Hosur, and the famous hill-fort of Nandidrug, which was stormed by Lord Comberrnere in 1791. The district is traversed by a branch of the Madras Railway. KOLAK. Capital of Kolar district, Mysore ; forty-three miles east- north-east of Bangalore. There is a station on the Madras Railway, called Kolar Road. Lat. 13 8' 5", long. 78 10' 18". Pop. (1871), 9924. KOLAR. Lake in Kistna and Godavari districts, Madras; between lat. 16 30' 16 45', and long. 81 5' 81 27'. KOLAR. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; situate twenty-seven miles south of Bijapur. Lat. 16 26', long. 75 44'. KOLARAGALLIL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 57. KOLARAS. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; seventy- nine miles south-west of Gwalior fort. Lat. 25 13', long. 77 41'. KOLASHAGARAPURAM. Town in Travancore State, Madras ; it is situate fifty-one miles north-west by north from Trivandrum, and eighty- three miles west-north-west from Tinnevelli. Lat. 9 6', long. 76 35'. KOLASLAH. Pargana in Benares district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 70,062. KOLBARIA. Town in Manbhum district, Bengal; 131 miles north- west of Calcutta. Lat 23 48', long. 86 54'. KOLE. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; fifty-four miles south by east of Satara. Lat. 17 14', long. 74 10'. Pop. (1881), 5169. KOLEAPOL. Town in Manbhum district, Bengal; fifty-six miles north-west of Midnapur. Lat. 22 51', long. 86 40'. KOLGONG. Thana in Bhagalpur district, Bengal. Area, 415 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 192,237. KOLHAN. Part of Singbhum district, Bengal. Area, 1905 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 150,904. KOLHAPUR. State in the Agency of same name, Bombay ; between lat. 15 58' 17 11', and long. 73 45' 74 24'. Bounded on the north by the river Warna and Satara district ; on the north-east by the river Kistna ; on the east and south by Belgaum district ; and on the west by the Sahyadri Mountains. Area, 2816 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 800,189. The chief mountains are the Sahyadri range. There are many streams KOL-KOM 471 of considerable size during the rains ; but in the hot weather they can all be forded. The chief town is Kolhapur, the capital. The Chief is entitled to a salute of nineteen guns. At the present time (1885) the state is being administered, during the minority of the Ruler, by a Regency, with the Chief of Kagal at its head; this latter receiving a salute of nine guns so long as he holds this position. The Western Deccan Railway skirts this State. KOLHAPUR. Capital of Kolhapur State, Bombay; 128 miles south by east of Poona, and sixty-four of Satara. Lat. 16 42', long. 73 16'. Pop. (1881), 38,599. The city contains numerous fine buildings. KOLHTJAGAR. Tillage in Unao district, Oudh ; on the left bank of the Ganges, ten miles south-east of Cawnpore, thirty south-west of Lucknow. Lat. 26 25', long. 80 31'. KOLL Thana in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 23,367. KOLIKODU. See CALICUT. KOLIPATAM. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 8 33' 30", long. 78 10'. Pop. (1881), 11,806. KOLKOI. Tillage in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 8 40', long. 78 6'. Pop. (1871), 4683. In olden times this was a seaport, but it is now three miles from the coast. KOLLA. See KOLE. KOLLADAM. See COLEEOON-. KOLL AM ALL AL Hills in Salem district, Madras. Between lat. 11 10' 30" 11 28', and long. 78 20' 30" 78 31' 30". The highest peak is 4663 feet above the level of the sea. KOLLATADA BAIGODU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 497. KOLLATHTIR (KOLATUR). Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; forty-one miles north-east by east of Tinnevelli. Lat. 9 1', long. 78 15'. KOL LEGAL. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 8462. KOLLTTR. See BAEKALUR. KOLRON. Tillage and halting-place in Si'rmur State, Punjab ; on the route from Dehra to Nahan, and fifty-four miles west of the former town. The hills inclosing the Kiarda Dun are here so close that they are separated merely by the channel of the Batta. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1086 miles. Lat. 30 30', long. 77 29'. KOLWAR. Tillage in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; seventy miles south-east of Lucknow, ten miles west of Sultanpur cantonment, and half a mile from the right bank of the river Gumti. Lat. 26 23', long. 82. KOMADPTJR. Town in Pabna district, Bengal; 110 miles north- north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 24 3', long. 89 9'. KOMALDA. River in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; rising in the moun- tains inclosing the Rama Sarai valley on the north, and in lat. 30 57', long. 78 7'. It has a course of about seventeen miles, generally in a south-easterly direction, to its confluence with the Jumna, on the right side, in lat. 30 47', long. 78 10'. It is one of the largest streams which the Jumna receives above the confluence of the Tons. KOMAREALWA. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; twenty-nine miles south-west of Cuddapah. Lat. 14 16', long. 78 30'. 472 KOM K01S" KOMBAL Town in Madura district, Madras. Lat. 9 51' 30", long. 77 17'. Pop. (1871), 8708. KOMHARSIN. See KUMHARSAIN. KOMORIN. See COMORIN. KOMTA. See KAMTHA. KOMULMAIR (KTJMTILMAIR). Pass, defended by a fortress, in Udaipur State, Rajputana; situate on the route from Udaipur to Jodhpur, fifty miles north of the former, and ninety miles south-east of the latter. Elevation above the sea, 8353 feet. Lat. 25 10', long. 73 40'. KON. Town in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 1122. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 7313. KONADA. Town in Yizagapatam district, Madras ; thirty miles north-east by north of Vizagapatam. Lat. 18 1', long. 83 40'. KONADUN. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate thirty miles south- west from Haidarabad, and eighty-nine miles north from Karnul. Lat. 17 6', long. 78 11'. KON AGERL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 511. KONAI. Branch of the Brahmaputra river, in Maimansinh district, Bengal; separating from the Brahmaputra in lat. 25 10', long. 89 43', and, taking the name of the Dhaleswari, in lat. 23 13', long. 90 33', it reunites with the parent stream, there denominated the Meghna. KON A JAGERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 398. KON AKAGIRL Town in Salem district, Madras; 190 miles south- west by west of Madras. Lat. 11 53', long. 78 4'. KONALTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. KONCH. See KTJNCS. KONCHPARA. Town in Kamrup district, Assam ; nineteen miles west of Gauhati. Lat. 26 7', long. 91 26'. KONDA. Village in Benares district, N.W.P. ; situate on the right bank of the Ganges, 666 miles north-west of Calcutta by water. Lat. 25 20', long. 83 9'. KONDAHIT KORAIYA. Thana in Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 84,579. KONDAPALLL Town in Xistna district, Madras. Lat. 16 37' 59", long. 80 34' 17". Pop. (1881), 4289. Formerly a place of im- portance. KONDAVIR. Town in Kistna district, Madras. Lat. 16 15' 15", long. 80 17' 25". Pop. (1871), 2090. KONDAYAPOLLAM. Town in Nellore district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 3885. KONDELW ADI. -Town in Haidarabad State ; situate four miles from the right bank of the Godavari river, and 112 miles north-north-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 48', long. 77 45'. KONDERPI DRUG. Fort in Bellary district, Madras; fifty-two miles south of Bellary. Lat. 14 22', long. 77 6'. KONDKA. State in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; paying a yearly tribute of 1100 to the British Government. Area, 174 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 32,979. KON KOP 473 KONDRAPILLI. Town in Eastar State, Central Provinces; sixty- seven miles south-west from Bastar, and ninety-one miles north from Rajamahendri. Lat. 18 19', long. 81 39'. KONDURH. Village in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; situate fourteen miles south-east of Fatehpur. Lat. 25 46', long. 80 57'. KONGANA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 381. KONGNOLI. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay. Lat. 16 32' 30", long. 74 24'. Pop. (1872), 5143. This town is noted for its paper factories. KONGUDY DRUG (KANGUNDI DRUG). Town in North Arcot district, Madras; 128 miles west by south of Madras. Lat. 12 46', long. 78 29'. KONIGANAHALLI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 91. KONKAIR (KAKAIR). See KANKEE. KONKALNAGAR. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal; fifty-five miles south-west of Lohardaga. Lat. 22 50', long. 84 10'. KONKAN. A division of Bombay; comprising the five districts of North Kanara, Ratnagiri, Kolaba, Bombay, and Tanna ; with an area of 13,580 sq. miles. The Konkan is often used as a geographical term to indicate the strip of land in Bombay that lies between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea. KONKL River of Nepal State and Purniah district, Bengal ; ri-ing in lat. 26 41', long. 87 51', on the southern slope of the Sub-Himalaya range of mountains; falls into the Mahananda in lat. 25 51', long. 87 48' KONKLI. Town in Talcher State, Orissa, Bengal ; on the right bank of the Brahmani river, and 112 miles north from Ganjarn. Lat. 21, long. 85 10'. KONNAGAR. Village and station of the Eastern Bengal Railway, on the left bank of the Hugli river. Lat. 22 42', long. 88 23'. KONNAVERUM. Town in Haidarabad State; situate on the left bank of the Godavari, and 187 miles east by north from Haidarabad. Lat. 17 36', long. 81 21'. KONUKPUR. See KANAKPTJR. KOPACHIT. Parganain Ballia district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 99,388. KOPAGANJ. Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 1', long. 83 36' 30". Pop. (1881), 6301. KOPARI. Town in Balasor district, Bengal ; 156 miles south-west by west of Calcutta. Lat. 21 15', long. 86 29'. KOPATTL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 359. KOPILAS. Hill (2098 feet high) in Dhenkanal State, Orissa, Bengal ; Lat. 20 40' 40", long. 85 48' 53". On the summit there is a temple, which is visited by pilgrims in considerable numbers. KOPPA. Village (in taluk of same name) in Kadur district, Mysore. Lat. 13 32' 4", long. 75 21' 51". Area of taluk, 503 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 35,779. KOPPACHUR. The name of a tribe inhabiting a valley between the snowy range of the Himalaya and that known as the Sub-Himalayas. The centre of the territory inhabited by this tribe is about iat. 27 20', long. 93 20'. 474 KOP KOR KOPPA DRUG. Town in Mysore State ; 120 miles north-west from Seringapatam, 29 south-east from Bednur. Lat. 13 31', long. 75 23'. KOPPATUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 236. KOPTIL. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; fifty-one miles west from Bellary, seventy-eight east from Dharwar. Lat. 15 21', long. 76 13'. KOPITRGAUM. See KAPTJRG!ON. KOR. Village in Rohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 28 5', long. 76 19'. KOR (KOD). Town in Dharwar district, Bombay ; seventy-two miles south-west by south of Dharwar. Lat. 14 31', long. 75 30'. KORA. Town (in tashil of same name) in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 6' 25", long. 80 24' 20". Pop. (1881), 2650. Area of tahsil, 230 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 81,164. KORA. Village on the Abulwaro Canal, in Khairpur State, Sind, Bombay ; about twenty miles from Khairpur town. Pop. (1872), 3675. KORA (KARO). Hill in Bankura district, Bengal ; from 350 to 400 feet high. KORABAGA. State in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1866), 2336. Area, 12 sq. miles. The capital of the same name is situated in lat. 21 45' 30", long. 83 42' 30". KORACHA. State -in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Area, 204 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2916. The capital of the same name is in lat. 20 25', long. 80 45'. KOR AD A. Town in Ganjam district, Madras; sixty-five miles north- west of Ganjam. Lat. 19 56', long. 84 20'. KORAI. Village in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Kalpi to Fatehpur, and four miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 25 57', long. 80 45'. KORAIJI NA GOTE. Village in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Haidarabad to Sehwan, by the way of Kotri, and twenty- two miles north of Haidarabad. It is situated about one mile from the right bank of the Indus, in lat. 25 44', long. 68 25'. KORAIN. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Sabzalkot to Shikarpur, and twenty-three miles west of the former town. It is situated in a low, level country, overflowed extensively, in time of inundation, by the Indus, from the left bank of which the village is three miles distant. Lat. 28 11', long. 69 30'. KORALALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 50. KORALLEA. Town in Tipperah district, Bengal; thirty-one miles north-east of Dacca. Lat. 23 52', long. 90 53'. KOR AM. Village in Patiala State, Punjab ; twenty-seven miles south- west by south of Umballa. Lat. 30 5', long. 76 33'. KORAMBA. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal ; ten miles south of Lohardaga. Lat. 23 18', long. 84 43'. Also thana. Area, 473 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 89,078. KORANGALA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 243. KORANGL See COEINGA. KORANTADIH. Tahsil in Ghazipur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 286,022. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 67,954. KORAR. Town in Jhansi district, N.W.P. ; situate twenty miles east from Jhansi, and eighty-six miles west- south- west from Hamirpur. Lat. 25 30', Ion-. 78 59'. KOR 475 KORARI KALAff. Town in TJnao district, Oudh. Lat. 26 27', Ions:. 80 35'. Pop. (1869), 2198. Contains a temple to Mahadeo. KORATAGIRI. Tillage and municipality (in taluk of same name) on the left bank of the Suvarnamukhi river. Lat. 13 31' 30", long. 77 16' 20". Pop. (1871), 2414. Area of taluk, 292 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 73,933. KORAUND. Town in Lucknow district, Oudh ; situate on the right hank of the Gumti, and twenty-eight miles north-north-west from Lucknow. Lat. 27 12', long. 80 49'. KORAWALI. Town in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 6776. KORBA. State in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces. Area, 823 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 42,172. The capital, of the same name, is situated on the river Hasdu, forty miles east of Bilaspur, in lat. 22 21', and long. 82 45'. KORD. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situate 105 miles south- west by west from Ajmere, and fifty-three miles south-south-east from Jodhpur. Lat. 25 35', long. 73 24'. KOREA. Town in Korea State, Bengal; 153 miles north-west from Sambalpur, and 135 miles south-west by west from Sherghati. Lat. 23 6', long. 82 26'. KOREA. State in Chutia Mgpur, Bengal ; between lat. 22 55' 50" 23 49' 15", and long. 81 58' 15" 82 48' 15". Bounded on the north by Rewah State; on the east by Sarguja State; on the south by Bilas- pur district; and on the west by Chang Bhukar and Eewah States. The chief hills are the Korea range. The chief river is the Heshto, which falls into the Mahanadi. Area, 1625 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 29,846. KOREA. Range of mountains in Korea State, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal. Some of the principal peaks are Deogarh, 3370 feet high; Jutarsuka, 3238 feet high ; and Khoro, 3219 feet high, KOREAGANJ. Town in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Aligarh, and sixteen miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 27 50', long. 7b 22'. KOREGAON. Village in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; situate twenty miles north-west from Jaipur, and 113 miles north-west from Vizianagram. Lat. 19 14', long. 82 13'. KOREGAON. Village in Poona district, Bombay ; on the route from Poona to Ahmednagar, sixteen miles north-east from the former. The place is unimportant, except as the scene of a battle on 1st January, 1818. Lat. 18 39', long. 74 8'. KOREGAON. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Satara district, Bombay; twelve miles east of Satara. Lat. 17 41', long. 74 15'. Area of subdivision, 349 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 81,187. ORH. Pargana in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 26,749. KORHALEH. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay; fifty miles north-north-west of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 44', long. 74 26'. KORI. River in Udaipur State, Rajputana; rises in lat. 25 32', long. 73 57', at the town of Deogarh, and flows in an easterly direc- tion for 115 miles, forming for a portion of that distance the boundary 476 KOR KOS between A j mere and TTdaipur ; subsequently traversing a detached portion of Ajmere, it falls into the lianas river, in lat. 25 53', long. 75 30'. KORI. Estuary of the Indus, in Sind, Bombay. Lat. 23 40', long. 68 25'. KORI (LAKHPAT). Port in Cutch State, Bombay. Lat. 23 49', long. 68 48' 30". KORICH. See KHURENCHA. KORIXQLA. Town in Bonai State, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal ; situate five miles from the left bank of the Brahmani river, and seventy miles east-north-east from Sambalpur. Lat. 21 50', long. 85 1'. KORINATJR. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay ; on the estuary of the Singora, which, about two miles lower down, or farther south, falls into the Arabian Sea. Here is a fort ; and also a temple of Krishna, wor- shipped under the singular title of Binchor, or the Becreant ; and at certain times great multitudes of pilgrims resort to it. Distant from Ahmedabad, south-west, 200 miles; Baroda, south-west, 190. Lat. 20 47', long. 70 40'. KORINL Village in Delhi district, KW.P. ; on the route from the city of Delhi to Karnal, and fifteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 50', long. 77 9'. KOHL AM. Town in Ganjam district, Madras ; eleven miles north- east of Chicacole. Lat. 18 24', long. 84 3'. KORNRA. Town in Jodpur State, Eajputana; twenty-three miles west-south-west from Jodhpur, and 122 miles west by south from Ajmere. Lat. 26 13', long. 72 48'. KORONGE. Island off Bassein district, British Burma; about two miles in length from north to south. Distant from Cape Negrais, north, thirty-three miles. Lat. 16 32', long. 94 20'. KORTAGIRI. Town in Mysore State ; forty-seven miles north-west from Bangalore, and eighty-four miles north-east from Seringapatam. Lat. 13 31', long. 77 17'. KORTALAIYARTI. See CORTELLIAK. KORTAPALEYAN. Town in Coinibatore district, Madras ; fifty- five miles north-east of Coimbatore. Lat. 11 33', long. 77 35'. KORTJLL. Town in Baroda State ; situate on the right bank of the Narbada river, and thirty miles south from Baroda. Lat. 21 50', long. 73 12'. KQRTJNGALAIKTJDL Town in Madura district, Madras. Lat. 9 54' 45", long. 78 33' 30". Pop. (1871), 9199. KORZOK. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; situate 134 miles north- east by east from Kangra, and 194 miles east by north from Jammu. Lat. 32 57', long. 78 17'. KOSALA. The name of an ancient kingdom of India ; now obsolete. KOSA NAG. Mountain-lake in Kashmir State, Punjab ; on the north side of the Fateh Panjal, one of the mountains bounding the valley on the south. It is three-quarters of a mile long and 500 yards broad, and is replenished from the melted snows of the neighbouring summit, the supply from which is sometimes so abundant as to raise the surface of the water forty feet above its level in the lowest state. It gives rise to the Veshau, one of the principal feeders of the Jhelum, which last river is KOS KOT 477 also known in some parts of its course by the former name. The lake is held in great veneration by the Hindus, who call it Vishnu Padh (the foot of the Vishnu), in consequence of a legend that the deity produced it by stamping the ground with his foot. It is, in consequence, visited in pilgrimage by devotees, for the purpose of performing ceremonial ablu- tions. The elevation above the level of the sea is estimated at 12,000 ft. Lat. 33 30', long. 74 52'. KOSI. Town, municipality, and station on the Madras Railway (in tahsil of same name), in Muttra district, ^T.W.P. ; ten miles west of the Jumna, and twenty-nine miles north-west of Muttra. Lat. 27 47' 30", long. 77 28' 5". Pop. (1881), 11,231. Area of tahsil, 152 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 65,293. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 49,290. KOSIGI. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; eighteen miles north of Adoni. Lat. 15 51', long. 78 17'. Pop. (1871), 6760. KOSILLA (KOSI). River of Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; rising in lat. 29 52', long. 79 34'. The elevation of its source is in the Central Himalaya, near Pin Nath, a summit 7111 feet above the sea. Receiving numerous small feeders right and left, it holds a southerly course for about thirty miles, as far as lat. 29 33', long. 79 39', where it receives, on the left side, the Sual, a stream of nearly equal size. It passes from the mountains by a gorge of extraordinarily picturesque beauty and grandeur. After a total course of between 140 and 150 miles, it falls into the Western Ramganga in lat. 28 41', long. 79 1'. KOSIMUKA. Town in Mainpuri district, K W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Fatehgarh to that of Etawah, and twenty-eight miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 7', long. 79 21'. KOSLI. Town in Rohtak district, Punjab ; fifty miles west-south- west from Delhi, and fifty-seven miles south-east by south from Hansi. Lat. 28 23', long. 76 33'. KOT. Village and fort in Rawal Piodi district, Punjab ; ten miles east of the Indus. Lat. 33 59', long. 72 48'. KOT. Town in Ahmedabad district, Bombay ; on the route from the city of Ahmedabad to Rajkot, thirty- two miles south-west of former, ninety east of latter. Lat. 22 38', long. 72 16'. KOT. Town in Muzaffargarh district, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Chenab, thirteen miles north of the town of Multan. Lat. 30 20', long. 71 31'. KOT. Pargana in Budaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 96,417. KOTA. Town in Nellore district, Madras. Lat. 14 3', long. 80 5'. Pop. (1871), 5493. A large fair is held annually in this town. KOTA. Town in Wun district, Berar. Lat, 20 31' 30", long. 78 19'. The largest weekly market in the district is held in this town. KOTA. Village in Dehra Dun district, KW.P. ; near the right bank of the Jumna, and about 3000 feet above its bed. Lat. 30 40', long. 78 6'. KOTA. Pargana in Kumaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 66,003. KOT ADIT. Town in Muzaffargarh district, Punjab. Lat. 30 28' 14", long. 71 0' 30". Pop. (1881), 2574. KOTAGHIR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate five miles east from the right bank of the Man j era river, and ninety-six miles ncrth-north- west from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 34', long. 77 52'. 478 EOT KOTAGIRL Town in Nflgiri district, Madras. Lat. 11 20' 11 20' 10", long. 76 51' 76 56'. Pop. 220. KOTAGTJDEM. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate on the right bank of the Godavari, and 160 miles east-north-east from Haidarabad. Lat. 18, long. 80 52'. KOTAH. Town in Eewah State, Central India Agency ; situate fifty- one miles south-south-east from Rewah, and forty-four miles north-north- east from Sohagpur. Lat. 23 51', long. 81 45'. KOTAH. State in Eajputana; between lat. 24 30' 25 51', and long. 74 40' 76 59'. Bounded on the north and north-west by the river Chambal ; on the east by Gwalior, Tonk, and Jhalawar States ; on the south by the Mokandarra Hills and Jhalawar State ; and on the west by TJdaipur State. Area, 3797 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 517,275. The chief river is the Chambal, with its tributaries. The chief mountains are the Mokandarra range. The chief town is Kotah (the capital). The Maharao is entitled to a salute of 17 guns, and is allowed to maintain 15,000 troops of all descriptions, with 70 field and about 30 other guns. The Kotah Contingent, a body of soldiers maintained by the Kotah State, under treaty with the British Government, is now known as the Deoli Irregular Force. KOTAH. Capital of Kotah State, Eajputana. Lat. 25 10', long. 75 52'. On the right bank of the river Chambal (here crossed by a ferry), and on the route from Nasirabad to Sagar. Pop, (1881), 40,270. The town, which is of considerable size, contains numerous temples and mosques. KOTAH A. Pargana in Umballa district, Punjab. Between lat. 30 32' 30" 30 45' 30", and long. 76 51' 77 13'. Area, 97 sq. miles. Pop. (1868), 5660. Bounded on the west by the Pin jaur valley, and on the north and east by the Nahan or Sirmur Mountains. The town of Kotaha itself stands in the plains. KOTAI. Euined city on the shores of the Eann of Cutch, Bombay. Contains the remains of several temples. KOTAI PEAK. Mountain in the Western Ghats, at the junction of the boundaries of the Madura and Tinnevelli districts, and the Travancore State. Lat. 9 33', long. 77 29'. KOTAK A- SERAI. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; on the route from the fort of Gwalior to Sagar, ten miles south-east of the former, 191 north-west of the latter. It is situate on the small river Umrar. Lat. 26 9', long. 78 11'. KOTALIPARA. Thana in Paridpur district, Bengal. Area, 139 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 66,153. KOTALPUR. Village in Bardwan district, Bengal. Lat. 23 1' 15", long. 87 38' 35". Pop. (1881), 6163. Also thana. Area, 133 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 94,964. KOTANA. Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Meerut to Jind, thirty-three miles west by north of the former. Lat. 29 6', long. 77 15'. Pop. (1881), 3350. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 47,550. KOTAPALLI. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras. Lat. 14 48' 30", long. 79 6' 45". KOTAPALLI. Subdivision in Bastar State, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 1123. There is a village of the same name in lat. 18 13', long. 80 49' 30". EOT 479 KOTA POLTJR. Town in North Arcot district, Madras; forty-nine miles north-west of Madras. Lat. 1 3 45', long. 80 4'. KOTAPPAKONDA (YELLAMTJNDA). Village in Kistna district, Madras. Lat. 16 10', long. 80 5'. Pop. (1871), 1902. Contains a celebrated shrine. KOTAR. Town in Travancore State, Madras ; forty miles south-east by east from Trivandrum, and forty-four miles south-south-west from Tinnevelli. Lat. 8 9' 30", long. 77 28' 30". Pop. (1871), 7338. KOTARAIKARRAL Town in Travancore State, Madras. Lat. 9 0' 15", long. 76 49' 15". KOTARGO. Tillage in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Haidarabad to Sehwan, by the way of Kotri, and eight miles south- east of Sehwan. It is situate near the right bank of the Indus, and close to the southern extremity of the pass formed by the approach of the Laki mountains to the river. Lat 26 16', long. 67 57'. KOTARI. Town in Haidarabad State ; 170 miles north by west from Haidarabad, and 106 miles south from Ellichpur. Lat. 19 40', long. 77 45'. KOTAULL Pargana in Kumaun district, N.W.P. Pop. 1516. KOTAUR. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras; 54 miles north- north-east of Tinnevelli. Lat. 9 26', long. 78 3'. KOTA YAM. Town on the bank of a small river running into the great Cochin backwater, in Travancore State, Madras. Lat. 9 36', long. 76 34'. Pop. (1871), 6333. The centre of the Syrian Christian com- munity, who form the majority of the population. KOTA YAM. Town in Malabar district, Madras ; a town situate five miles from the sea- coast. Distance from Calicut, north-west, forty- two miles; Cannanore, south-east, twelve. Lat. 11 50', long. 75 36'. KOTBETTA. Mountain in Coorg ; it is 5375 feet high. The summit divides into two peaks, on one of which stands a small stone temple dedicated to Siva. There are also two reservoirs of water, one for the use of the Brahmans, the other for the Coorgs. The view is reckoned the finest in all the magnificent highlands of Coorg. KOTBTJND (KOTWUN). Village and fort in Muttra district, KW.P.; on the route from the cantonment of Muttra to Delhi, and thirty-two miles north-west of the former. Lat. 27 50', long. 77 28'. KOTCHANDPTIR. Village on the left bank of the Kabadak river, in Jessor district, Bengal. Lat. 23 24' 45", long. 89 3' 20". Pop. (1881), 9231. Noted for its sugar refineries. Also thana. Area, 64 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 44,038. KOTD WAR. Village in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; at the southern entrance of the gorge in the Siwalik range, where the small river Koh flows southwards from the mountains to the plain of Hindustan. Lat. 29 43', long. 78 33'. KOTGAL. Chiefship in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Area, 45 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1634. KOTHAR. See KUTH!R. KOTHARIA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 94 to the British Government, and 29 to the Nawab of Junagarh. KOTHL State in the Punjab; situate in about lat. 31 7', long. 77 15'. Area, 36 sq. miles. Pop. 2500. It is tributary to Keunthal State. 480 KOT KOTHI. State in Baghelkhand, Central Indian Agency. Between lat. 24 4' 24 53', and long. 80 39' 80 54'. Area, 9U3 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 18,386. The capital of the same name is in lat. 24 45', long. 80 40'. KOTHI. Tillage in Bashahr State, Punjab ; on a feeder of the Pabar, and about six miles from the left bank of that river. The bridge over the torrent flowing by the village has an elevation of 5910 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 5', long. 77 56'. KOTHIBAR. Thana in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 87,816. KOTHIDE. State in Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 494. The chief is known as the Bhumia. KOTL See KOTHI. KOTILA. Pargana in Patehpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 25.067. KOTIOTE. See MALABAH. KOTIPALLI. Village on the left bank of the Gautama Godavari, in Godavari district, Madras. Lat. 16 40', long. 82 6'. Pop. (1871), 1844. There is a pagoda in the village, which latter, as well as the river on which it stands, is considered sacred by the Hindus. KOTIUM. See KOTAYAM. KOTKACHW AHA. Tillage in Patiala State, Punjab ; on the route from Karnal to Ludhiana, and forty-five miles north-west of the former place. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1010 miles. Lat. 30 17', long 76 53'. KOT KAMALIA. Town and municipality in Montgomery district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 7594. Lat. 30 43' 45'', long. 72 42'. The town was plundered by the rebels in the Mutiny of 1857. KOT KANGRA. See KANGRA. KOTKAPTJRA. Town in Firozpur district, Punjab; situate forty- two miles from the left bank of the Sutlej. It lies on the route from Delhi to Firozpur, and forty miles south-east of the last-mentioned place. There is a small fort at the north of the town. Distant north-west from Calcutta, by Delhi and Manak, 1130 miles. Lat. 30 36', long. 74 51'. KOT KAPTJRA. Town in Faridkot State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 6196. KOT KASSIM. Tillage in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situate on the route, by Rewari, from Ulwar to Delhi, and sixty-nine miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28, long. 76 48'. KOTKHAI-KOTGrARH. Tahsil in Simla district, Punjab ; composed of two divisions. Joint area, 14 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 9847. KOTKIPAR. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces; situate 141 miles east- north -east fromNagpur, and 118 south-east from Jabalpur. Lat. 21 51', long. 81 12'. KOTL A. Tillage in Kangra district, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of one of the branches of the Beas, 124 miles east-north-east of the town of Lahore. Lat. 32 13', long. 76 4'. KOTLA. Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Agra to Farrukhabact, twenty-eight miles east by north of the former. Lat. 27 17', long. 78 32'. KOT 481 KOTLI. Tillage in Kashmir State, Punjab ; among the mountains south of Srinagar, and on the route from Lahore to Srinagar, by the town of Punch. Lat. 33 28', long. 73 59'. KOTLI. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situate on the right bank of the Jhelum, and 140 miles east from Peshawar. Lat. 34 7', long. 74 1'. KOTNUR. Village in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Jumna, at the confluence of a torrent with that river, and about 150 feet above the water. Lat. 30 51', long. 78 22'. KOTOLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 412. KOT-PUTLI. Part of Jaipur State, Rajputana. The chief village, with the fort, is on the route from Delhi to Mhow cantonment, and ninety-nine miles south-west of the former. Lat. 27 43', long. 76 16'. Pop. (1881), 8084. KOTRA. Town in Jalaun district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 3519. KOTRA NAYANI. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 54 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 14 to the Nawab of Junagarh. KOTRANG. Town and municipality on the right bank of the Hugli, in Hugli district, Bengal ; seven miles above Howrah. Lat. 22 41' 20", long. 88 24'. Pop. (1881), 5747. Noted for its brickfields. KOTRA PITHA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 485 to the British Government, and 72 to the Nawab of Junagarh. KOTRA SANGANI. Fourth-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 907 to the British Government, and 108 to the Nawab of Junagarh. Area, 74 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 8642. KOTRI. Large and important town on the right bank of the Indus (in taluk of same name), in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 25 21' 41", long. 68 21' 37". Pop. (1881), 8922. The town is the northern terminus of the Sind Railway, and the Indus Valley State Railway runs from Kotri to Sukkur. Area of taluk, 684 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 23,643. KOTRI. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay. Lat 23 54', long. 68 46'. KOT-SALIVAHANA. Town in Budaun district, K"W.P. ; on the route from Budaun to Moradabad, twenty-one miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 15', long. 78 58'. KOT SULTAN. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; situate on the left bank of the Indus, fifty-five miles north-west by north of the town of Multan. Lat. 30 47', long. 70 58'. KOTTAGERI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 725. KOTTANAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 215. KOTTAPATAM. Town in JSellore district, Madras. Lat. 14 7', long. 80 9' 20". Pop. (1871), 6991. KOTTATJM. Town in Godavari district, Madras ; thirty -six miles north-east by north of Samulkottah. Lat. 17 29', long. 82 30'. KOTTOROH. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Pokaran to Balmer, and twenty-eight miles north of the latter place. Lat. 26 7', long. 71 11'. 31 482 EOT EOT KOTTTJR. Town in Jaipur State, Yizagapatam district, Madras ; 132 miles south-west from Jaipur, and ninety-four miles north by east from Masulipatam. Lat. 17 29', long. 81 30'. KOTTTTR. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras. Lat. 10 32', long. 77 2'. Pop. (1871), 6972. KOTTIIR Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881) respec- tively of 785, 280, and 216. KOTTUR. Town in Bellary district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 5156. KOTTUR. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; thirty-one miles east of Cuddapah. Lat. 14 26', long. 79 20'. KOTUH. Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situate five miles from the right bank of the East Kali Nadi, and thirty-four miles east of Delhi. Lat. 28 32', long. 77 50'. KOTTJLTJH. Tillage in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; on the western shore of an extensive fresh-water lake. Distance south-west from Delhi forty-eight miles. Lat. 28 1', long. 77. KOTWA. Town in Saran district, Bengal ; fifty -two miles north of Chapra. Lat. 26 29', long. 84 55'. KOTWALL Thana in Agra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 28,539. KOTWALL See DINAJPUR. KOTYANA. Town in Baroda State; situate on the right of the Bhader river, and sixty-seven miles south-west from Rajkot. Lat. 21 39', long. 70 8'. KOUNG-GUAH. Town in Prome district, British Burma; situate on the left bank of the Irawadi river, and nine miles north from Prome. Lat. 18 52', long. 95. KOUNG-TSI. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1280. KOURTALAM. See COURTALLTJM. KOVILAM. See COVELONG. KOVILASPUR (KOBILASPUR). Town in Sylhet district, Assam ; fifty-five miles south by west of Sylhet. Lat. 24 9', long. 91 37'. KOVILPATTL Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; thirty-six miles north-east of Tinnevelli. Lat. 9 12', long. 77 56'. KOVUR. Town in Nellore district, Madras. Lat. 14 30', long. 80 2'. Pop. (1871), 5062. KOWAUN. Town in Jhang district, situated on the left bank of the Chenab, 76 miles north-east by north of the town of Multan. Lat. 30 59', long. 72 14'. KOYAKHAI. River in Cuttack district, Orissa, Bengal; being a branch of the Mahanadi. KOYAMBATUR. See COIMBATORE. KOYANDOWNG. Hill in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma; situated in the island of Ramri, and in the neighbourhood of the town of Ramri. It has two temples on its summit. It is sometimes called St. George's Hill. KOYELBUDA. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces; 151 miles south-east from Nagpur, and seventy-three miles north-west from Bastar. Lat. 19 50', long. 81 5'. KOYER. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate on the left bank of the KOY Kill 483 Naringa river, and fifty-five miles west-north-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 17 38', long. 77 46'. KOYIKADTI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 322. KOYTTL. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; 186 miles east-north-east from Kangra, and 173 miles north-east from Simla. Lat. 32 54', long. 79 17'. KRANGANTJR. See KODTJNGALTJR. KRISHNA (KISTNA). District in Madras; between lat. 15 35' 17 10', and long. 79 14' 81 34'. Area, 8471 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,548,480. Bounded on the north by Godavari district; on the east by the Bay of Bengal ; on the south by Nellore district ; and on the west by the Nizam's Dominions and Karnul district. The hills of the district are unimportant. The chief rivers are the Krishna and its tributaries. The chief towns are Masulipatam, Gantur, and Bezwara. The district is administered by a Collector and staff. KRISHNA (KISTNA). lliver of Satara and.Belgaum districts; the Southern Marhatta Agency, and Kaladgi district, Bombay ; Haidarabad State ; and Krishna district, Madras. The two great tributaries are the Bhima and the Tungabhadra ; besides which, it is joined by the Yerla, Warna, Idganga, Ghatprabha, and Malprabha. The Krishna is 800 miles in length, and its drainage-area is about 94,500 sq. miles. KRISHNAGANGA (KISHANGANGA, SINDH). River of Kashmir State, Punjab; rising in lat. 34 48', long. 75 4', in the mountains forming the north-eastern boundary of that State ; it sweeps round the north of that valley, and, after a course of about 120 miles, falls into the Jhelum at Muzaffarabad, on the frontier of the Hazara district, Punjab, in lat. 34 23', long. 73 22', being little inferior there to the principal stream. KRISHNAGANJ. Town on the left bank of the Matabhanga, in Nadiya district, Bengal. Lat. 23 25' long. 88 45' 50". A centre of trade. Also thana. Area, 57 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 32,701. KRISHNAGANJ. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Purniah district, Bengal. Lat. 26 6' 28", long. 87 59' 13". Pop. (1881), 6000. Area of subdivision, 1340 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 631,301. Also thana. Area, 321 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 158,100. KRISHNAGANJ (KISANGHANJ). Tillage in Bhagalpur district, Bengal; thirty-three miles north of Bhagalpur. Lat. 25 41' 10', long. 86 59' 20". Pop. (1872), 2280. Also thana. Area, 369 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 135,328. KRISHNAGARH. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Nadiya district, Bengal ; situated on the left bank of the Jalangi river. Lat. 23 23' 31", long. 88 32' 31". Pop. (1881), 27,477. The capital of the district, and seat of an important Government College. It is also a centre of trade and noted for its manufacture of coloured clay figures. Area of subdivision, 698 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 334,076. Also thana. Area, 166 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 119,469. KRISHNAGARH (KISHANGARH). -Fort and village in Jaisal- mir State, Rajputana ; in the desert close to the frontier towards Bahawalpur, and eighty miles north-west of Jaisalmir. Lat. 27 40', long. 70 26'. 484 KEI KRISHNAGARH (KISHANGARH). Port in Hazara district, Punjab; about ten miles east of the Indus, and on the route to Kashmir through the Dub Pass. Lat. 34 4', long. 72 53'. KRISHNAGARH (KISHANGARH). Town in Jaipur State, Rajpu- tana ; thirty-six miles west-north-west from Jaipur, and sixty-four miles north-east from Ajmere. Lat. 27 9', long. 75 25'. KRISHNAGARH (KISHANGARH). Town in Chhatarpur State, Central India Agency ; situate seventy-eight miles north-east by east from Sagar, and ninety-four miles north by west from Jabalpur. Lat. 24 29', long. 79 49'. t KRISHNAGARH (KISHANGARH). Town in Ulwar State, Eajpu- tana; on the route from Delhi, by Rewari, to the town of Ulwar, and twenty-three miles north-east of the latter. It is situate near the Kishangarh pass, which lies through a range of low rocky mountains. Lat. 27 49', long. 76 47'. KRISHNAGARH (KISHANGARH). State in Bajputana ; between lat. 26 17' 26 59', and long. 74 43' 75 13'. Area, 724 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 112,633. The chief town is Kishangarh, situated on the road from Nasirabad to Hansi, twenty-one miles north-east of the former, and 222 miles south-west of the latter; in lat. 26 35', long. 74 55'. Pop. (1881), 14,824. The Chief, who is entitled to a salute of 15 guns, maintains a force of 550 cavalry, 3500 infantry, 36 guns, and 100 artillerymen. KRISHNAGIRL Town in Salem district, Madras. Lat. 12 32', long. 78 15' 40". Pop. (1881), 8856. It consists of two portions, Old and New Krishnagiri, the latter also known as Daulatabad. There is also a fort situate on a rock, 700 feet in perpendicular height, and remarkably bare and steep. KRISHNAGIRI (KISTNAGHARI). Town in Karnul district, Madras; twenty- three miles south-west of Karnul. Lat. 15 34', long. 77 53'. KRISHNA!. River of the Garo Hills and Goalpara district, Assam ; falls into the Brahmaputra near Goalpara. KRISHNANAGAR (KISHANNAGAR.) Town in Birbhum district, Bengal; 104 miles north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 23 46', long. 87 29'. KRISHNAPTIR (KISHANPTIR). Village in Patehpur district, !N".W.P. ; on the left bank of the Jumna, twenty-five miles south-east of Patehpur. Lat. 25 39', long. 81 4'. Pop. (1881), 2115. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 24,847. KRISHNAPUR (KISHANPUR). Village in Lohardaga district, Bengal ; forming part of Eanchi, the capital of the district. Lat. 28 28', long. 85 20'. KRISHNAPUR (KISHANPTIR). Village in Pirozpur district, Punjab ; on the route from Ludhiana to Pirozpur, and thirty -two miles west of the former town. It is situate close to the left bank of a large offset of the Sutlej. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1134 miles. Lat. 30 55', long. 75 18'. KRISHNAPUR (KISTNAPUR). Town in Forth Arcot district, Madras; 130 miles west by south of Madras. Lat. 12 52', long. 78 27'. OI EUC 485 KRISHNAPTTR (KISTNAPTJR). Town in Travancore State, Madras. Lat. 9 9', lon^. 76 33'. Pop. 3731. KRISHNARAJPTJR (KISTNARAJPTJR). Town in Hasan district, Mysore State ; on the left bank of a branch of the Kaveri river, and eighteen miles west-north-west from Seringapatam. Lat. 12 31', long. 76 30'. KRISTONAGrAR. Thana in Hugli district, Bengal. Area, 63 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 55,107. KROL. Peak in Keunthal State, Punjab ; in the lower and more southerly part of the Himalaya, twelve miles east of Subathu. Elevation above the sea, 7612 feet. Lat. 30 56', long. 77 10'. KIT AN A. River of Gonda district, Oudh, and Basti and Gorakhpur districts, N.W.P. ; rising in about lat. 27 22', long. 82 11', and falling into the Gogra, on the left side, in lat. 26 16', long. 83 28', after a total course of about 155 miles. KTIARA (PTJJALI). Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; on the route from Masuri to the Gunas Pass, and fifteen miles south of the latter place. It is situate amongst mountains of great height, near the left bank of the Rupin. The elevation is 8790 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 12', long. 78 10'. KTJARI. River of Gwalior State, Central India Agency, and Etawah district, N.W.P. It rises in the territory of Gwalior, about sixty miles south-west of the fort of Gwalior, and in lat. 25 44', long. 77 28'. It flows first north-west, then north-east, subsequently east, and finally south-east, having a course semicircular in its general outline, and of 185 miles in length, and falls into the Sind on the left side, in lat. 26 26', long. 79 14'. The route from Agra to Gwalior crosses it at Hingona, lat. 26 32', long. 78 3'. It is crossed, forty-five miles above its mouth, by the route from Etawah to Gwalior. KUATHARI. Town in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Almora to the Nepal territory, thirty-eight miles east by north of the former. Lat. 29 42', long. 80 19'. KTJBA. Sixth-class State, South Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 2-5 sq. miles. KTJBARA. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, eleven miles below the city of Allahabad by way of the river. Lat. 25 20', long. 82 2'. KUBATTUR. Village in Shimoga district, Mysore, containing ruins of temples. KTJ-BHYU. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 8740. KTI-BHYTJ. Revenue circle in Thayet-myo district, British Burma. Area, 35 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 3345. KTICHAN. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; 128 miles east-north- east from Jodhpur, and fifty miles north by east from Ajmere. Lat. 27 10', long. 74 53'. KTJCHARIHAT. Town in Sibsagar district, Assam ; fifty miles south- west of Sibpur. Lat. 26 31', long. 94 3'. KUCHAT. Town in Bardwan district, Bengal; fifty miles north- north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 23 14', long. 88 9'. KUCHAUNA. See KACHATJNA. 486 KTJC KUD KUCH BEHAR. State in Bengal; between lat. 25 57' 40" 26 32' 20", and long. 88 47' 40" 89 54' 35". Area, 1307 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 602,604. Bounded by the Western Dwars of Jalpaiguri on the north, and on the south by Rangpur district. The chief rivers are the Tista, Singimarf, Torsha or Dharla, Kalgani, Raidhak, and Gadadhar. The chief town is Kuch Behar. The Raja, who is entitled to a salute of 13 guns, is one of the few native chiefs who have visited England. There is a High School in Kuch Behar, and a State Printing Press. KUCH BEHAR. Capital of State of same name, Bengal ; situated on the Torsha river. Lat. 26 19' 36", long. 89 28' 53". Pop. (1881), 9535. There is also a thana of the same name. Area, 309 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 139,294. KUCHL See KACHHI. KUCHLA BUNA. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh ; situated on the Ramganga, and near its junction with the Ganges. Pop. (1869), 2104. KUCHLA GHAT. Eerry in Budaun district, N.W.P.; over the Ganges, on the route from Agra to Bareilly, and eighty-three miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 56', long. 78 56'. KUCHMALAL Hill in Malabar district, Madras; about 4000 feet high. Lat. 10 33', long. 76 55'. KUCHNAR. Village in Moradabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from the town of Moradabad to that of Almora, and fifteen miles north of the former. Elevation above the sea, 741 feet. Lat. 29 1', long. 78 55'. KUCHRAWUD. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency; 148 miles west by north of Betul. Lat. 22 6', long. 75 41'. KUCHRI. Halting-place in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana; on the route from Rohri to Jaisalmir, from which it is distant thirty miles in a north- west direction. Lat. 27, long. 74 44'. KUCHWA. See KACHHWA. KUDAL. Town in Satara district, Bombay; thirteen miles north- west by north of Satara. Lat. 17 50', long. 73 59'. KUDALIGHI. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; thirty-eight miles west-south-west of Bellary. Lat. 14 53', long. 76 27'. KUDALUR. See CUDDALOBE. KUDALUR. See GUDALUR. KUDAM. Town in Jaipur State, Yizagapatam district, Madras; seventy-three miles south from Jaipur, and eighty-three miles west from Yizianagram. Lat. 18, long. 82 14'. KUDAMPILLI. Town in Haidarabad State ; fifty-nine miles south- west from Haidarabad, and eighty miles north from Karnul. Lat. 16 56', long. 77 47'. KUDARIMUKH See KTJDUKEMTJKHA. KUDARKOT. Village in Etawah district, N. "W.P. ; twenty-four miles north-east of Etawah. Is famous for its ruins. Pop. (1872), 2567. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 26,405. KUDDABA. Town in Mysore State ; sixty miles north from Seringa- .patam, and fifty-two miles north-west from Bangalore. Lat. 13 14', long. 76 55'. KUD KUJ 487 KUDDABAL. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; forty-six miles west of Bellary. Lat. 15 5', long. 76 17'. KTTDDANA. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay. Area, 130 sq. miles. The State pays no tribute. KTTDDL See KADI. KUDDUN. See KADAN-. KTJDI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 336. KTJDIGE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 686. KTJDJTJA. See KAJUA. KUDKA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate on the right bank of one of the branches of the Manjera river, and 106 miles north-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 28', long. 77 25'. KUDLUR. Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881), re- spectively of 321 and 52. KUDLURU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 191. KTJDSEH. Town in Manipur State, Assam ; thirty-seven miles north- north-west from Manipur, and 104 miles south-east from Nowgong. Lat. 25 17', long. 93 52'. KTJDSTT. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; eighty-nine miles north by east from Jodhpur, and 112 miles north-west from A j mere. Lat, 27'32', long. 73 20'. KTIDTJREMUKHA. Hill of the Western Ghats, between Kadur district, Mysore State, and South Kanara district, Madras; 6215 feet high. Lat. 13 8', long. 75 20'. Its name (lit. horse-mouth) is derived from its appearance as a conspicuous landmark to sailors. KUDWAL. Town in Bhartpur State, Rajputana ; forty-nine miles west-south-west from Agra, and eighteen miles south from Bhartpur. Lat. 26 59', long. 77 31'. KUDYA. Village in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the town of Azamgarh to Sultanpur cantonment, in Oudh, twelve miles west of the former, fifty-six north of Benares. Lat. 26 4', long. 82 58'. KUOfDABRA. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal ; fifty-two miles north-east of Pabna. Lat. 24 20', long. 90. KUGEKODL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 106. KUGNALI (SACRIFICE ROCK). A small steep rocky island lying six miles off the coast of Malabar district. It had been called Sacrifice Bock, "from the crew of an English ship having been massacred there by pirates, at the beginning of the seventeenth century : it is famous for birds' nests, found in the clefts in the rocks." Lat. 11 30', long. 75 35'. KUGUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 173. KUHAN. See KAHAN. KUHI. Town in JSagpur district, Central Provinces ; situate on the right bank of one of the branches of the Wainganga, and twenty- two miles south-east of Nagpur. Lat. 21 2', long. 79 25'. Pop. (1881), 3254. KTTHLTTR. See KAHLtra. KUHMTIR. Town in Ghazipur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Benares to Dinapur, fifty miles east of the former. Lat. 25 26' long. 83 50'. KTIJUDIT. Town in Lakhimpur district, Assam ; twenty-four miles south of Sadiya. Lat. 27 30', long. 95 45'. 488 KITE KUL KTJKAI-TJRNL Town in Madura district, Madras; fifty-one miles east-south-east of Madura. Lat. 9 43', long. 78 53'. KTTKANTJR. Town in Haidarabad State; situate 100 miles east by south of Belgaum. Lat. 15 30', long. 76 2'. KUKARMTTNDA. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay; near the right bank of the Tapti, seventy-three miles north -north -west of Malegaon. Lat. 21 31', long. 74 7'. KUKDEL. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay. Inclusive of the town of Shahada, Kukdel contains a population (1872) of 5212 persons. KUKL See Lusnli HILLS. KUKIWARL A mouth of the Indus river, in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 24 5', long. 67 33'. KTJK-KO. Revenue circle on the shores of Combermere Bay, in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 21 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2006. KUKKOLTJM. Town in Travancore State, Madras; thirty miles south-east from Trivandrum, and twenty miles north-west from Cape Comorin. Lat. 8 15', long. 77 22'. KUKKOR (KAKORH). Town and fort in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Close to it is an extensive lake, which, however, becomes dry in pro- longed droughts. Distant direct from Bundi, north-east, forty miles ; from Kotah, north, sixty ; Jaipur, south, sixty-five. Lat. 26 2', long. 76 4'. KUKLTJR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 632. KUKRA MAILANL Pargana in Kheri district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 12,236. KUKRESAR. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Ni'mach to Kotah, twenty-six miles east of former, ninety-six south-west of latter. Elevation above the sea, 1412 feet. Lat. 24 26', long. 75 20'. KUKSI. Town in Dhar State, Central India Agency; situate forty- one miles south-west by west from Dhar, and 150 miles north-east by east from Surat. Lat. 22 15', long. 74 50'. KTJKULUBA. Town in Ganjam district, Madras; fifty-six miles north-north-west of Ganjam. Lat. 20 8', long. 84 46'. KUKURA. See KAZARA. KTJKURRAMUTTA. Town in Eaipur district, Central Provinces; situate 146 miles east from Nagpur, and 134 miles south by east from Kamgarh. Lat. 20 55', long. 81 23'. KITLACHI. Town and municipality on the left bank of the Luni (in tahsil of same name) in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; thirty-seven miles north-west of Dera Ismail Khan, and twenty-four miles south of Tank. Lat. 31 55' 38", long. 70 30' 19". Pop. (1881), 7834. Area of tahsil, 1513 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 70,950. KU-LA-DAN. River of Akyab district, Arakan, British Burma; falling into the Bay of Bengal at Akyab town. KTJ-LA-DAN. Township in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 15,406. KULADGL See KALADGI. KTILAGHA.T. Village on the right bank of the Dharla river, in Rangpur district, Bengal. A centre of trade. KUL 489 KULAGPISI. Tillage in Jaipur State, Yizagapatam district, Madras ; thirty-eight miles west-south-west from Rayagudda, and seventy- five miles north-west by north from Yizianagram. Lat. 19 4', long. 82 56'. KTJLAIRL See KALRI. KULALPUR. See KALALPXJR. KU-LA-PAN-ZENG. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 12,648. KTJLAR. Village in Patiala State, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and fifty-six miles south of the last-mentioned town. Distance north-west from Calcutta, 1054 miles. Lat. 30 10', long. 75 56'. KTJLASE KHARAPATAM. Town and seaport in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 94' 40", long. 77 31' 20". Pop. (1881), 14,972. A centre of trade. KULBARGAH. Town and station on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, in Haidarabad State ; on the route from Haidarabad through Sholapur to Poona, 110 miles west of former, 210 south-east of latter. Distance from Madras, north-west, 380 miles; Bombay, south-east, 285. Lat. 17 19', long. 76 51'. KULDINDI. Town in Kistna district, Madras ; twenty-eight miles north-east of Masulipatam. Lat. 16 30', long. 81 21'. KULGATIM. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate on the left bank of one of the branches of the Penganga river, and ninety-eight miles south from Ellichpur. Lat. 19 47', long. 77 47'. KULGHARA. See KUNGHAE!. KULIAVA KURIL Town in Haidarabad State ; situate fifty miles south from Haidarabad, and sixty-four miles north-east by north from Karrml. Lat. 16 40', long. 78 33'. KTJLIGAM. See KALIGAON. KULIK. River in Dinajpur district, Bengal; a tributary of the Nagar, into which it falls in lat. 25 34', long. 88 5'. KULILLI. Town in Travancore State, Madras; fifty-two miles north from Trevandrum, and sixty-three miles north-west by west from Tinnevelli. Lat. 9 13', long. 76 57'. KTTLINJERA (KANJRA> See KALINJERA. KULITALAI. Town on the Kaveri river, in Trichinopoli district, Madras. Lat. 10 56', long. 78 27'. Pop. (1871 ), 1398. KULITULLAI. Town in Trichinopoli district, Madras; twenty-one miles west-north-west of Trichinopoli. Lat. 10 56', long. 78 29'. KTJLKERI. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay; seventy-two miles south- south-east of Sholapur. Lat. 16 40', long. 76 21'. KTJLLANTJR. See KALASTAUR. KULLIKOTA. Town in Ganjam district, Madras; twenty miles north of Ganjam. Lat. 19 38', long. 85 9'. KULLI KTIHAR. See KALI KAHAR. KTILLTI. Tahsil in Kangra district, Punjab ; comprises the three sub- divisions of Kullu, Lahul, and Spiti. Between lat. 31 20' 33, and long. 76 49' 78 35'. Area, 6344 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 108,981. KTJLLTI. Subdivision in Kangra district, Punjab; between lat. 31 20' 32 26', and long. 76 58' 30" 77 49' 45". Area, 1926 sq. miles. 490 KUL Pop. (1868), 90,313. Bounded on the north-cost and east by the Central Himalayan range, which separates it from Lahul and Spiti ; on the south by the Sutlej river ; on the south-west by the Dhaoladhar range, the Beas river, and Suket and Mandi States ; and on the west by the Bara Bangahal Hills, which separate the Bangahal valley from Kullu. The chief rivers are the Sainj, the Beas, and the Sutlej. The chief mountains are the Bara Bangahal and Mid-Himalayan ranges. The chief town is Sultanpur. Kullu was formerly a Rajput principality. KULLTI. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; ninety-one miles west by south from Jodhpur, and seventy-five miles south-east of Jaisalmir. Lat. 26 3', long. 71 43'. KULLUNG. See KALAITO. KULLUR. Pass in South Kanara district, Madras, from the plains of Kanara to the highlands of Mysore and Coorg. Between lat. 13 52' 13 53' 20", and long. 74 53' 74 54'. KULLUR. See KALUE. KTTLLTJR. Town in Bastar State, Central Provinces ; eighty-nine miles north from Rajamahendri, and eighty-one miles south-west from Bastar. Lat. 18 10', long. 81 22'. KULLTJS. Town in Poona district, Bombay ; sixty-five miles east- south-east of Poona. Lat. 18 13', long. 74 50'. KULNA. See KHULNA. KULORA. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; on the western route from Rohri to Haidarabad, and sixty miles south-west of the former town. Lat. 27 11', long. 68 13'. KULORA. Village in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; on the western route from Sehwan to Larkhana, by way of the Arul river, and seven miles south-west of Larkhana. It is situate on the Chila, a water- course from the Western Nara river. Lat. 27 24', long. 68 9'. KTJLPAHAR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Hamfrpur district, K.W.P. Lat. 25 19' 10", long. 79 39' 40". Pop. (1881), 6066. Pop. of tahsil (1881), 125,578. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 42,838. KULPAK. Town in Haidarabad State; situate on the right bank of one of the branches of the Kistna river, and forty-three miles north-east by east from Haidarabad. Lat. 17 41', long. 79 6'. "KULPETTA. Town in Malabar district, Madras; thirty-four miles north-east of Calicut. Lat. 11 39', long. 76 10'. KULPL See KALPI. KULSAPAWA. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; forty-seven miles north by east of Cuddapah. Lat. 15 8', long. 79 1'. KULSI. River of Kamrup district, Assam ; flowing into the Brahma- putra, in lat. 26 9', long. 91 22'. KULSI. Forest reserve on the right or west bank of the Kulsi river, in Kamrup district, Assam. Area, 3520 acres or 5-5 sq. miles. KULSIA. See KALSIA. KULU. See KTJLLU. KULUGrA. Village in Garai district, N/W.P. ; on the right bank of the Garai. Lat. 29 6', long. 79 47 7 . KULUHA. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route by the Rajapur ferry from the cantonment of Allahabad to Banda, and forty- two miles west of former. Lat. 25 25', long. 81 19'. KUL KUM 491 KULU SAIYID'S TOMB. Tomb in Bijnaur district, KW.P. It is situate on the crest of that part of the Siwalik range bounding the Patli Dun on the south, and marks the burial-place of a Sayyid by the name of Knlu. Lat. 29 34', long. 78 44'. KITLUTZAI. Village on the right bank of the Indus, in Ladakh division, Kashmir State, Punjab. Lat. 34 19', long. 76 58'. KTILWA. Town in Jind State, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Karnal, and forty-one miles south-west of the latter place. Distant north-west from Calcutta, by Delhi and Hansi, 1015 miles. Lat. 29 20', long. 76 35'. KUMALPUR. See KAMILPTJR. KUMANDA. Town in Khariar State, Raipur district, Central Pro- vinces ; twelve miles north from Khariar, and 108 miles south-west from Sambalpur. Lat. 20 30', long. 82 44'. KUMANPILLI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate six miles from the right bank of the Godavari river, and 120 miles north-east by north from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 48', long. 79 35'. KTIMAON. See KUMAUN-. KUMAR. River of Faridpur district, Bengal. It leaves the Chandna near Kanaipur, and falls into the Arial Khan in lat. 23 10', long. 90 15' 45". KUMAR. River of Nadiya and Jessor districts, Bengal. It leaves the Matabhanga near Alamdanga, and flows into the Garai. Another name for this river is the Pangasi. KUMARADHARL River of Coorg; it rises in lat. 13 50', long. 76 52', and joining the Netravati, falls into the sea near Mangalore. KUMARAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 326. KUMARARA. Town in Manbhum district, Bengal ; forty- six miles west by south of Midnapur. Lat. 22 17', long. 86 41'. KUMARGANJ. Village on the river Atrai, in Dinajpur district, Bengal. A centre of trade. KUMARGANJ. Village on the river Karatoya, in Rangpur district, Bengal. Also thana. Area, 177 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 94,955. KUMARL See COMOKIN. KUMARI. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situate forty-seven miles north of Sagar, and sixty-four miles north-west of Damoh. Lat. 24 30', long. 78 50'. KUMARKHAL. Town in Bod State, Orissa, Bengal; situate five miles from the right bank of the Bang ]S"adi, and sixty -four miles south from Sambalpur. Lat. 20 33', long. 84 7'. KUMARKHALI ( COMERCOLLY ). Town on the river Garai, in Nadiya district, Bengal. Lat. 23 51' 30", long. 89 17' 14". Pop. (1881), 6041. There is here a station on the Eastern Bengal Railway. KUMARPUR. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; twenty-nine miles south by east of Purniah. Lat. 25 23', long. 87 41'. KUMARTOLLY. Section of Calcutta. Area, 199 acres. Pop. (1881), 25,682. KUMAUN. District in Kumaun division, N.W.P. ; between lat. 28 55'_3()0 so/ 30^ an( i i on ^. 730 5 2'_80 56' 15". Area, 6000 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 493,641. The capital is Almora; and there are the two 492 KTJM large hill- stations of Naim-Tal and Ranikhet, the former "being tho summer capital of the North-Western Provinces. The district is ex- ceedingly mountainous, containing many important peaks of the Sub- Himalayan ranges, with a strip of the "bhabhar" or dry forest-region that separates the mountain- region from the Tarai. The rivers are numerous, all of them ultimately flowing into the Ganges ; they are, the Kali (or Sarda, and lower down called the Gogra), with its tributaries, the Dhauli, Dunka, Goriganga, East Ramganga, and Sarju ; also the Kosi, and the "West Ramganga. The district, which came into the pos- session of the British Government at the close of the Gurkha war of 1815, is sometimes called Almora, from the capital which bears that name. It is traversed by a branch of the Rohilkhand Kailway. KUMATJN. Division of the North- Western Provinces ; containing the Kumaun and Garhwal districts, q.v. Area, 12,438 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,046,263. KUMB. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Eombay ; ninety-two miles south-west of Shikarpur. Lat. 27 1', long. 67 41'. KTJMBA. Village in Hissar district, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and twenty-four miles north of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1000 miles. Lat. 29 25', long. 76 5'. KTJMBACHEN. River in Nepal State ; rising on the south-western face of the great peak of the Himalayas known by the name of Kang-chang, in lat. 27 40', long. 87 55'. It flows along the north-western side of a spur of the above-named peak for thirty miles, to lat. 27 27', long. 87 32', the point of its junction with the Tambur river. KTJMBAKOTTA. Town in Jaipur State, Yizagapatam district, Madras; ten miles south-west from Raiagudda, and sixty-nine miles north from Vizianagram. Lat. 19 6', long. 83 20'. KUMBALADALTT. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 536. KUMBARAGADIGE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 162. KTJMBERI NERIYERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 306. KITMBHAKAMDRTIG. Mountain in North Arcot district, Madras ; 2598 feet above the sea. Lat. 13 34' 35", long. 79 55' 22". KITMBHAKONAM. See COMBAKONUM. KTJMBHAR. Town in Bhartpur State, Rajputana ; eleven miles north-west of Bhartpur. Lat. 27 19', long. 77 25'. KTJMBHARI. Town in Haidarabad State ; ninety-three miles south- east from Ellichpur, and ninety-three miles north-east from Nandair. Lat. 20 4', long. 78 23'. KTTMBHARL Town in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2178. KTIMBHARLIGHAT. Pass over the Western Ghats, connecting the districts of Ratnagiri and Satara, Bombay; 123 miles from Bombay. Lat. 17 26', long. 73 45'. KTJMBLA. Town in South Kanara district, Madras ; situate on a high peninsula, projecting into a salt-water lake, separated from the sea by a spit of sand, and receiving the water of two rivers, one flowing from the Ghats, the other, of less size, flowing from some hills a few miles east of the town. Distant from Mangalore, south, nineteen miles ; Madras, west, 360. Lat. 12 36', long. 75. KTJM 493 KTJMBUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 347. KITMDONGr. Town in Manipur State, Assam ; nineteen miles north- west from Manipur, and 120 miles south-east by south from Nowgong. Lat. 24 56', long. 93 47'. KTJMERL Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route up the course of the river Sarju, from the Almora to the Anta Dhara Pass. It is situate on the right bank of the Sarju, thirty-five miles north-west of Alinora. Lat. 30 2', long. 79 58'. KTJMHARPANL See KHAXiBPisf. KTJMHARSAIN. A Hill State in the Punjab. Between lat. 31 6' 31 20' 30", and long. 77 22' 77 35'. The area is 90 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 9515. The capital of the State is a village of the same name, forty miles east of Simla. KTJMHER. Town in Bhartpur State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 7306. KTJMHRAWAN. A pargana in Rai Bareli district, Oudh. Area, 70 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 35,259. KTTMILLA. See COMILLAH. KTJMIRIA. Village in Chittagong district, Bengal; in lat. 20 30' 15", long. 91 45' 40". Also thana. Area, 106 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 58,611. KUMLAGARH. Fortress in Mandi State, Punjab. Lat. 31 48', long. 76 43'. KTJMLANTJL. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate sixty- two miles south by west from Haidarabad, and fifty miles north-north-east from Karnul. Lat. 16 29', long. 78 22'. KUMLA RIVER. See GOGARI. KUMMADA. Town in Bastar State, Central Provinces ; eighty miles north-west from Rajamahendri, and ninety-five miles south-west from Bastar. Lat. 18 1', long. 81 14'. KTJMMERGANJ. See KAMARGANJ. KUMMTIMMET. Town in Haidarabad State; on the left bank of the Munyeru river, a considerable tributary of the Krishna. Distance from Haidarabad, east, 110 miles. Lat. 17 15', long. 18 13'. KTTMMTTR. See KAMAR. KTIMORA DUMORA. Pair of villages in Rampur State, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to the city of Rampur, and six miles south- east of the latter. Lat. 28 41', long. 79 11'. KUMPIN. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; twenty-eight miles north-west of Bellary. Lat. 15 25', long. 76 40'. KTJMPTA. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Kanara district, Bombay ; situated on a creek on the east coast of the Indian Ocean, about 113 miles north of Mangalore, 328 south-east of Bombay, and 410 north-west of Madras. Lat. 14. 26', long. 74 27'. Pop. (1881), 10,629. There is a lighthouse on a hill at the mouth of the creek. Kumpta is a centre of trade. Area of subdivision, 230 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 58,758. KUMPTJR. Town in Kumaun district, KW.P. ; on the route from Almora to Saharanpur, sixteen miles west of the former. Lat. 29 38', long. 79 28'. KITMRTJ. See MonW 494 KTTM EOT KUMSI. Town in Mysore State ; twenty-nine miles north-east from Bednaur, and 141 miles north-west from Serin gapatam. Lat. 14 3', long. 75 28'. KUMTI. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces, 145 miles east from Nagpur, and twenty-two miles south-west from Raipur. Lat. 21, long. 81 22'. KUMTUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 338. KUMURDA. Town in Balasore district, Bengal; eighty- six miles south-west of Calcutta. Lat. 21 45', long. 87 25'. KUNADIA. Town in Inclore State, Central India Agency ; situate eighty miles west from Bhopal, and 110 miles west-north-west from Hoshangabad. Lat. 23 21', long. 76 10'. KUNAPUR. Tillage in Betul district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Betul to Amraoti, forty miles south of the former. Lat. 21 17', long. 78. KUNARL Thana in Saharanpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 16,501. KUNAWAR. Subdivision of Bashahr State, Punjab. Between lat. 31 16'- 32 3', and long. 77 33' 79 2'. Bounded on the north by Spiti, on the east by Chinese territory, on the south by Bashahr and Garhwal, and on the west by Kullu. Area, about 2100 sq. miles. ' Pop. about 10,000. KUNCH. Municipal town (in tahsil of same name) in Jalaun district, JSVW.P. Lat. 25 59' 30", long. 79 11' 55". Pop. (1881), 13,739. Distant from Ural nineteen miles west, from Kalpi forty-two miles south- west. There is a large tank, known as Govind Rao's Tal, built about 1750; adorned with steps on all sides, and a cupola at each corner. Area of tahsil, 209 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 71,429. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 43,979. KUNCHABARL Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; sixty-five miles north-east by east of Purniah. Lat. 26 23', long. 88 21'. KUNCHAKACHERLA. Town in Krishna district, Madras, forty-nine miles west of Ellore. Lat. 16 41', long. 80 27'. KUNCHIGANAHALLI.-Village in Coorg, Madras. KUNCHINKULL DRUG. Town in Mysore State ; eighty-three miles north-west from Seringapatam, and fifty-nine miles north-east from Mangalore. Lat. 13 17', long. 75 39'. KUND. See KHTIND. KUNDA. Range of mountains in Nilgiri district, Madras. Between lat. 11 9' 11 21' 40", and long. 76 27' 50" 76 46'. The two highest points are Avalanche Peak, 8502 feet, and Makurti, 8402 feet. KUNDA. Thana in Partabgarh district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 123,300. KUNDA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 306. KUNDA. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal; forty-five miles west-north-west of Hazaribagh. Lat. 24 12', long. 84 44'. KUNDA. Village in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Delhi to Meerut, and seven miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 56', long. 77 43'. KUND ACHERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 573. KTJK 495 KTJNDADTJM. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras; thirty-three miles south-east of Coimbatore. Lat. 10 50', long. 77 30'. KUNDAHAB. Town in Haidarabad State; 135 miles north-west of the city of Haidarabad. Lat. 18 52', long. 77 17'. KUNDAI. Village in Raipur district, Central Provinces; situate 152 miles east by north from Nagpur, and eighty-six miles south-south- east from Bamgarh. Lat. 21 39', long. 81 26'. KUNDAL. Town in N oakhali district, Bengal ; forty miles north- east of Bhulua. Lat. 23 11', long. 91 27'. KUNDALA (KH AND ALA). Town in Poona district, Bombay; thirty-seven miles east- south-east of Bombay. Lat. 18 48', long. 73 26'. KITNDALA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; thirteen miles north-north-west from Ajmere, and ninety-eight miles east-north-east from Jodhpur. Lat. 26 40', long. 74 39'. KUNDALL See KHONDALI. KUND ALL!. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 363. KUN-DAN. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 8253. KUNDAPUB. See KANDAPUR. KTJNDABI. Town in Sarguja State, Bengal ; situate forty-one miles north-east from Sarguja, and seventy-one miles west from Lohardaga. Lat. 23 28', long. 83 40'. KUNDABIA. Thana in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 26,587. KUNDABKL Town in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; on the rout* from Moradabad to Budaun, eleven miles south of the former. Lat. 28 41', long. 78 52'. Pop. (1881), 4218. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 43,391. KTJNDAVELLL Town in Godavari district, Madras ; twenty miles south of Rajamahendri. Lat. 16 42', long. 81 50'. KUN-DAW. Revenue circle in Thayet-myo district, British Burma. Area, 48 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2174. KUNDGAL. Town in Jamkhandi State, Bombay; sixty-three miles south-east from Belgaum, and 112 miles west from Bellary. Lat. 15 15', long. 75 19'. KIINDHNAN KHTJBD. Town on the river Madha, in Faizabad district, Oudh; fourteen miles from Faizabad town. Pop. (1869), 2455. KUNDIAPUBBA. See KANDH-MALS. KTJNDIKAIBA. Town in Mysore State ; seventy-six miles north from Seringapatam, and 128 miles north-east from Macgalore. Lat. 13 30', long. 76 39'. KUNDLA. Town in Bhaunagar State, Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 21 21', long. 71 25'. Pop. (1881), 6135. KUNDBAUNL Town in Jhansi district, KW.P. ; twenty-two miles west by north from Jhansi. Lat. 25 32', long. 78 20'. KTJNDBI (NOBTH). Pargana of Sitapur district, Oudh. Area, 165 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 71,161. KUNDBI (SOUTH). Pargana of Sitapur district, Oudh. Area, 66 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 26,516. KUNDTJB. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; fifty-nine miles south of Cuddapah. Lat. 13 39', long. 78 54'. 496 KILN" KUNGA. Town in Patna State, Sambalpur district, Central Provinces ; seventy-four miles south-west of Sambalpur, and 126 miles north-north- east of Jaipur. Lat. 20 40', long. 83 16'. KTTNGAL. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate on the right bank of one of the branches of the Krishna, and fifty-eight miles south-east by east from Haidarabad. Lat. 16 56', long. 79 18'. KUNGARH. Town in Panna State, Central India Agency; situate twenty-seven miles east from Panna, and forty-seven miles north-west by west from Bewah. Lat. 24 45', long. 80 41'. KTTNGHARA. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; near the left bank of the Wainganga river, and ninety-six miles south-east by south from Mgpur. Lat. 20 4', long. 80 I'. Pop. (1881), 3259. KUNGMA (LAKONGMA). Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab; over a lofty mountain-ridge running from north to south, and forming the boundary between the British and Chinese empires. Elevation of the crest of the pass above the sea, 16,007 feet. Lat. 31 48', long. 78 46'. KUNGRA. Lake in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. ; half a mile in length and 200 yards wide, with high banks, and water free from weeds. Lat. 26 35', long. 83 22'. KUNHAR. Biver in Hazara district, Punjab. Eises in lat. 34 51', long. 74 4', and, after a course of about 100 miles, joins the Jhelum at Patan, in lat. 34 17', long. 73 31'. One of the main roads to Kashmir crosses the Kunhar by a suspension bridge, with a span of 108 feet, Below this bridge, rough suspension bridges of rope, manufactured from twisted twigs, cross the river at long intervals. KUNHIAR. Hill State in the Punjab; paying a tribute of 18 to the British Government. Between lat. 31 3' 31 7', and long. 76 59' 77 3'. Area, 8 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1923. KTJNHIR. Eiver of Sarguja State and Lohardaga district, Bengal; falling into the river Son on the south or right side, in lat. 24 29', long. 83 10', after a total length of course of about 130 miles. KTJNL Eiver of Wun district, Berar ; falls into the Penganga, in lat. 19 47' 30", long. 78 41' 30", after a course of forty-six miles. KTJNTA-DHANA. See KHANII-DHANA. KUNIGAL. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Tumkur district, Mysore ; twenty-two miles south by road from Tumkur. Lat. 13 V 40", long. 77 4' 10". Pop. (1871), 3355. Area of taluk, 261 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 85,661. KTTNIGAL. Town in Mysore State; forty-seven miles north-east from Seringapatam, and thirty-six miles west from Bangalore. Lat. 13 1', long. 77 5'. KTJNI KAIRI. Town in Haidarabad State; situate six miles from the left bank of the Bhima river, and ninety-nine miles south-west by west from Haidarabad. Lat. 16 36', long. 77 19'. KTJNIMTJNDA. Town in Bastar State, Central Provinces ; twenty- seven miles north-east by north from Jaipur, and 162 miles west of Ganjam. Lat. 19 20', long. 82 40'. KUNIRA. Village in Muttra district, jST."W.P. ; on the route from Agra to Bareilly, and twenty -one miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 23', long. 78 15'. KIT1S- 497 KTINJA. Village in Dehra Dun district, KW.P. ; situate on the left bank of the Asan, near its confluence with the Jumna. Elevation above the sea. 1618 feet. Lat. 30 26', long. 77 44'. KUNJA. Town and municipality in Gujrat district, Punjab ; distant from Gujrat seven miles. Lat. 32 31' 45", long. 74 I'. Pop. (1881), 5799. KUNJALA. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 961. KIINJALAGERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 717. KUNJARL See KETJNJHAE. KUNJBANGAR (KIINGBANA). Town in Daspalla State, Orissa, Bengal ; situate eight miles from the right bank of the Mahanadi, and sixty-eight miles south by east from Ganjam. Lat. 20 21', long. 84 57'. KTJNJPURA. Town and municipality in Karnal district, Punjab ; situate ten miles north-east from Karnal. Lat. 29 43', long. 77 7' 15". Pop. (1881), 4725. KITNJUR (KINJOR). Lake in Sind, Bombay; an extensive and permanent piece of stagnant water, left by the Indus after it has retired to the channel to which it is confined in the season when it is lowest. The lake is about three miles westward of the channel, and is a beautiful expanse of water. It is one of three, which extend north and south about twenty miles. Lat. 24 55', long. 68 8'. KTINKAS. River of the Garo Hills and Maimansinh district, Bengal ; rises in lat. 25 23', long. 89 58', and flowing in a south-easterly direction for 130 miles, falls into the Barak river in lat. 24 16', long. 90 56'. KUNKHUL. Town in Saharanpur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Saharanpur to Hardwar, and three miles south-west of the latter place. It is situate on the right bank of the Ganges, and is a place of pilgrimage. Elevation above the sea, 1032 feet. The head of the Ganges Canal is situate a little to the north of the town. Lat. 29 55', long. 78 12'. KTTNKIPTJR. Village in Mainpuri district, jNVW.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Mainpuri, and fifteen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 21', long. 78 55'. KUNKTJNWARI. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay ; forty-four miles north-east of Belgaum. Lat. 16 21', long. 74 58'. KTINLAS. Himalayan range bounding Kumaun district, N.W.P., on the side of Thibet ; called also Kailas. There are two peaks on the ridge, both rising far above the lower limit of perpetual snow, the higher having an elevation above the sea of 22,513 feet, the other, a short distance to the south-east, an elevation of 21,669. The former is in lat. 30 14', long. 80 54'; the latter, in lat. 30 13', long. 80 58'. KTINNAGTJDL Town in Madura district, Madras ; forty-two miles east of Madura. Lat. 10 7', long. 78 47'. KUNNAGTJDL Town in Madura district, Madras ; fifty-eight miles east of Madura. Lat. 9 56', long. 79 1'. KTJNNAIJRA. Town in Cutch State, Bombay; situate ten miles north from Bhuj, and four miles south of the Great Western Eann. Lat. 23 21', long. 69 46'. KTINNATITA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situate eleven miles east-south-east from Jaipur, and eighty-nine miles east-north-east from Ajmere. Lat. 26 50', long. 76 3'. 498 KTTNNIGARL Town in ETellore district, Madras; thirty-seven miles west by south of Ongole. Lat. 15 25', long. 79 33'. KUNNIGARI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate 140 miles east from Haidarabad, and fifty-seven miles north-west from Ellore. Lat. 17 21', long. 80 39'. KUNNOJ (KTTNNATJJ). See KANATJJ. KUNNUR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate fifty-one miles west- north-west from Jalna, and fifty-three miles south-east by east from Malegaon. Lat. 20 10', long. 75 13'. KTJNPUR. Village in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Etawah, and thirty-one miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 28', long. 78 19'. KTJN-PYENG. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 101 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 6513. KUNRAJA. Town in TJdaipur State, Bengal ; twelve miles north- east from TJdaipur, and 96 miles north -north- west from Sambalpur. Lat. 22 47', long. 83 31'. KTINRI. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh ; situate five miles west of the right bank of the Gogra, and 52 miles north by east from Lucknow. Lat. 27 34', long. 81 17'. KTTN-RWA-LENG. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1875), 1858. KTINSA. Town in Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; situate six miles north- east of the left bank of the Ganges, thirty miles south-west from Lucknow. Lat. 26 20' 15", long. 81 3' 55". Pop. (1869), 5481. KTJNSALA. Village in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Jumna. Elevation above the sea, 7084 feet. Lat. 30 54', long. 78 24'. KITNTHARIA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 149 to the British Government, and 20 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. KTTNTIL. Town in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Mirzapur to Allahabad, three miles west by north of the former. Lat. 25 7', long. 82 35'. KTJNTIYANA. Town in Junagarh State, Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 21 38', long. 70 10'. Pop. (1872), 9878. KTTNTUL. Town in Athgarh State, Orissa, Bengal; situate sixteen miles west-north-west from Cuttack, and eighty-eight miles north-north- east from Ganjam. Lat. 20 32', long. 85 41'. KUNTI. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; near the right bank of the river Tidung. Elevation above the sea, 11,727 feet. Lat. 31 28', long. 78 39'. KTJNTIR. Town and municipality in the Nflgiri Hills district, Madras ; situate on the road from Madras to TTtakamand, at the top of the Kunur Ghat, 6000 feet above the sea. Lat. 11 20', long. 76 50'. Pop. (1881), about 4788. One of the sanitaria of Madras. KTJNITR. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay ; thirty-six miles south-east of Bijapur. Lat. 16 30', long. 76 12'. KTJNWAI LARKANI. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; 124 miles north-east from Jodhpur, and sixty-eight miles north from Ajmere. Lat. 27 27', long. 74 39'. KUJS" KUR 499 KTTNWARA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situate eighty-one miles south from Jaipur, and eighty-six miles south-east by east from Ajmere. Lat. 25 46', long. 75 50'. KTIPALVAL Town in Haidarabad State ; situate on the right bank of the Munyair river, and eighty- seven miles east by north from Haidar- abad. Lat. 17 30', long. 79 50'. KUPASDI. Tillage in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Hoshangabad to Burhanpur, forty-six miles south-west by south of the former. Lat. 22 11', long. 77 20'. KTIPILA SUNGUM. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay; 105 miles east by north of Belgaum. Lat. 16 11', long. 76 8'. KUPPASTJN. See KAPASAN. KTIPSA. Town in Banda district, KW.P. ; on the route from Banda to Kalpi, eleven miles K."W. of the former. Lat. 25 34' long. 80 17'. KUPTJNG. Town in Sandoway district, British Burma. Lat. 18 41', long. 94 32'. KTJPURWAR. Village in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. ; on the left bank of the Rapti, four miles above its confluence with the Gogra. Dis- tant south-east from Gorakhpur thirty- two miles. Lat. 26 15', long. 83 43'. KTJRA. Town in Buldana district, Berar ; eighty miles west-south- west of Ellichpur. Lat. 20 59', long. 76 22'. KITRABAR. Town in Udaipur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Kimach to Baroda, sixty-eight miles west of former, 202 north-east of latter. Elevation above the sea, 1272 feet. Lat. 24 34', long. 74 6'. KURAHARL Village in the Muttra district, KW.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Meerut to that of Muttra, and twenty miles north of the latter. Lat. 27 44', long. 77 50'. KURAI. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Sagar district, Central Provinces ; thirty-two miles north-west of Sagar. Lat. 24 2' 30", long. 78 22' 30". Pop. (1881), 5370. Area of tahsil, 936 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 116,767. KURAIBHAK. Thana in Sultanpur district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 98,840. KURAITA. Village in Agra district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Agra to Mainpuri, and thirty miles east of the former. Lat. 27 7', long. 78 31'. KURALA. Village in Moradabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from the town of Meerut to that of Moradabad, and thirty-eight miles south-east of the former place. It is situate near the left bank of the Ganges, distant north-west from Calcutta 884 miles. Lat. 28 51', long. 78 16'. KURALA. Village in Sialkot district, Punjab, situate sixteen miles from the right bank of the Ravi, forty-five miles north-north-east of the town of Lahore. Lat. 32 10', long. 74 29'. KTTRALL Village in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Banda, and thirty-one miles west of the former. Lat. 25 27', long. 81 30'. KTIRAM. Valley in Afghanistan, adjoining Bannu district, Punjab ; being the valley of the upper part of the Kuram river ; it is about sixty 500 KTJR miles long, and from three to ten wide. The pop. is about 80,000. Here was fought the battle of the Paiwar Kotal in December, 1878. KTJRAM. River of Afghanistan and Bannu district, Punjab ; rises in the Safed Koh Mountains, and falls into the Indus about four miles south of Isakhel, in lat. 32 37', long. 71 22'. KURAMBALOR. Town in Trichinopoli district, Madras; thirty-one miles north by east of Trichinopoli. Lat. 11 15', long. 71 51'. KTJRANDA. Town in Haidarabad State; situate 167 miles north- west by north from Haidarabad, and 122 miles south by west from Ellichpur. Lat 19 27', long. 77 18'. KURANGHA. Town in Jashpur State, Bengal ; situate eighty miles north-north-west from Sambalpur, and ninety-two miles south by west from Palamau. Lat. 22 33', long. 83 38'. KURANIA. Village in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Sehwan to Larkhana, and sixteen miles north of the former place. It is situate a mile and a half from the right bank of the Indus. Lat. 26 38', long. 67 55'. KURANTADL Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Ganges. Distant 566 miles north-west of Calcutta by water. Lat. 25 34', long. 84 2'. KITRAON. Thana in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 45,097. KTIRAR. Town in Nayagarh State, Orissa, Bengal; situate forty- five miles north by west from Ganjam, and sixty-eight miles south-west by west from Cuttack. Lat. 20 1', long. 85. KTJRARA. Town in Jhansi district, N.W.P. ; situate on the right bank of the Mohwar river, and twenty-eight miles west from Jhansi. Lat. 25 28', long. 78 13'. KTTRARA. Town in Hamirpur district, K.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3612. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 12,173. KTTRATTIA. See KAEATOYA. KTJRATT. Town in Jodhpur State, Bajputana; sixty-eight miles west-north-west from Jodhpur, and seventy-four miles east by south from Jaisalmir. Lat. 26 39', long. 72 6'. KTJRATJLI. Town (in pargana of the same name) in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situate fourteen miles north from Mainpuri, on the road to Etah. Pop. (1872), 4071. There are four mosques and nine Hindu temples. Pop. of pargana (1881), 34,344. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 45,991. KURATJNA. Pargana of Sitapur district, Oudh. Area, 46 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 16,283. KURAWA. Village in Muzaffarnagar district, 1ST.W.P. ; on the route from Karnal to Meerut, and thirty-nine miles south-east of the former. Lat. 29 21', long. 77 30'. KTIRAYA. Town on the Nun, a small feeder of the river Sindh, in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Gwalior fort to Narwar, twenty-four miles south of the former, eighteen north of the latter. Lat. 25 54', long. 78. KURCHL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 368. KURD A. Village in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Gorakhpur to Khatmandu, forty-five miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 6', long. 83 55'. KTJR 501 KTJRDA. See KUBDLA and KHUREHA. KURD AW AD. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; situate 144 miles east from Ahmedabad, and 101 miles south from ]S"imach. Lat. 23, long. 74 50'. KTJRDI. Town in Tanna district, Bombay ; fifty-seven miles north- east of Bombay. Lat. 19 36', long. 73 26'. KURDLA. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situate sixty-one miles south-east by east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 18 40', long. 75 34'. KURG. See COOEG. KTJRGTTN. Decayed town in Indore State, Central India Agency; distant south from Indore, sixty miles; south from Mhow, forty-nine. Lat. 21 50', long. 75 45'. KURHA KESHTIPUR. Town in Paizabad district, Oudh ; four miles from Faizabad toAvn. Pop. (1869), 2730. KURHUL. Town in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Etawah to Mainpuri, seventeen miles south by west of the latter. Lat. Lat. 27, long. 79'. KURHTJRBARL See KAEHAEBAEI. KURHTJS. Village in Karnal district, Punjab; on the route from Delhi to Karnal, and thirty- one miles south-east of the latter. Lai. 29 16', long. 77 4'. KTJRI. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; on the route from Balotra to Jodhpur, and twelve miles north-east of the former. Lat. 25 56', long. 72 30'. KURIA. Town in Nepal State; forty-six miles south from Khat- mandu, and forty-three miles east-north-east from Bettia. Lat. 27 3', long. 85 10'. KTJRIGONG. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal ; twenty-three miles north-east of Rangpur. Lat. 25 46', long. 89 38'. KITRIGRAM. Subdivision of Rangpur district, Bengal. Area, 937 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 534,954. KTIRIJAMPA. Town in Bhutan State; sixty-eight miles north by east from Goalpara, and eighty-three miles north-west of Gauhati. Lat. 27 5', long. 90 57'. KTJRILALESAN. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab; situated eleven miles from the left bank of the Indus, eighty- eight miles north-north-west of Multan. Lat. 31 20', long. 71 3'. KURINGA. Town in Banda district, K.W.P. ; twenty-five miles east of Banda, seventy-two west of Allahabad. Lat. 25 30', long. 80 46'. KTJRIPTJR. Town in Sultanpur district, Oudh; fifty-three miles west of Azamgarh. Lat. 26 3', long. 82 23'. KURITL See KAKRUTI. KTIRIVIKULAM. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 9 10' 30", long. 77 42'. Pop. (1871), 6267. KTJRKA.LLO. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate on the right bank of the Godavari, and 1 42 miles north-east by east from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 23', long. 80 23'. KTIRLA. Town in Tanna district, Bombay. KTJRMAIL. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate two miles from the right bank of one of the branches of the Godavari, and ninety-six miles north by east from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 43', long. 78 49'. 502 KTJR KURMATUR. Town in Travancore State, Madras. Lat. 9 4', long, 76 43' 30". KURMPUR. Village in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; on the route from Sehwan to Larkhana, three miles north of the former. Lat. 26 25', long. 72 56'. KURMULLA. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay ; sixty-nine miles north-west of Sholapur. Lat. 18 25', long. 67 56'. KURNAL. See KARNAL. KURNALLI RIVER. River of Thibet, Nepal, and Ou-dh. It rises in Thibet in lat. 30 43', long. 80 47', and flows for seventy-five miles in a south-east direction, to the town of Anghara, on the borders of Nepal, ten miles beyond which 'it first turns south-west for seventy miles, subsequently south-east for forty miles, to its junction with the Bhairabi, on the borders of Oudh, through which province it flows for thirty miles in a south-westerly direction, to its junction with the Gogra, in lat. 28 17', long. 81 5'. KURNUL. See KARNI^L. KUROD. Town in Surat district, Bombay; on the left or south bank of the river Tapti, twenty-five miles east of Surat. Lat. 21 9', long. 73 16'. KUROND. See KAROND. KURORA. Village in Allahabad district, N/W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Fatehpur, and thirty miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 36', long. 81 31'. KTJRPA. See CTJDDAPAH. KURR. Village in Tavoy district, British Burma; 110 miles north- north-west of Tenasserim. Lat. 13 37', long. 98 31'. KURR A. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate twenty-nine miles east-south-east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 18 54', long. 75 9'. KURRA. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2164. KURRA. Thana in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 31,160. KURRA (KARHA). See KARRA. KURRABAG ADI. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; eighty-one miles south-west of Bellary. Lat. 14 43', long. 75 50'. KURRACHEE. See KARACHI. KURRADIKUL. Town in Haidarabad State; situate fifty-seven miles west of Riiichur. Lat. 16 9', long. 76 33'. KURRAR. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; thirty-one miles south- south-east of Satara. Lat. 17 17', long. 74 16'. KURRL See KARR! KURRUKPUR. See KARRAXPtJR. KURRUMBILA. Town in Morbhanj State, Orissa, Bengal ; situate sixty miles west by south from Midnapur, and sixty miles north-west by north from Balasor. Lat. 22 12', long. 86 30'. KURRUMFULL See KARNAPHULI. KURSALL Village in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; the last and highest to be met with in ascending the valley of the Jumna towards Jumnotri, from which it is distant three miles south-west. Lat. 30 57', long. 78 29'. KURSANDA. Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; eight miles EUR 503 north of the Jumna. Lat. 27 23' 30", long. 78 3' 51". Pop. (1881), 6018. KURSAT. Town in Unao district, Oudh ; ten miles north of Safipur, and four miles north of Asiwan town. Lat. 26 52' 10", long. 80 27' 10". Pop. (1881), 5755. KURSAT AALAN. Town near the right hank of the river Sai, in Hardoi district, Oudh; nine miles north-east from Mallanwan. Pop. (1869), 2688. KURSAVA. See KHUSAWARA. KURSELI. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh ; distant eleven miles north from Hardoi. Pop. (1869), 2898. KURSEONGr. See KAKSIANG. KURSI. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; situate eleven miles east of the left bank of the Wainganga, and ninety-two miles south-east from Nagpur. Lat. 20 17', long. 80 11'. KURSI. Town (and capital of pargana of same name) in Bara Banki district, Oudh; distant eighteen miles from Bara Banki. Pop. (1869), 3650. Area of pargana, 89 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 35,814. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 85,998. KURSOD. See KAESOD. KURTHAL. Town in Meerut district, KW.P. ; it contains a popu- lation of 7972 inhabitants. Distant north-west from Meerut thirty-one miles, north from Delhi forty miles. Lat. 29 14', long. 77 19'. KURTHAL. Village in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Karnal to Meerut, and forty-nine miles south-east of the former. Lat. 29 14', long. 77 33'. KURTL Town in Haidarabad State ; situate on the left bank of the Penganga river, and 180 miles north from Haidarabad. Lat. 19 57', long. 78 27'. KURTKOTL Town in Dharwar district, Bombay; distant twenty- five miles from Habli. Lat. 15 45', long. 75 4'. Pop. (1872), 5901. KURTUL. Tillage in Banda district, N."\T.P. ; on the route from the town of Banda to Ajaigarh, twelve miles north of the latter. Lat. 25 2', long 80 24'. KURTUR. Town in Nellore district, Madras ; ninety-five miles north of Madras. Lat. 14 27', long. 80 13'. KURUDA. Tillage in Akyab district, British Burma ; situate on the left side of the Ma-yu river, about ten miles from its mouth. Lat. 20 20', long. 92 52'. KURUDA-MALE (KUDU MALE). Mountain of Kolar district, Mysore, 3312 feet high. Lat. 13 12', long. 78 25'. At its base there are several ruined temples. KURUDAV ALII. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 42. KURUKDIA. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal ; sixty miles north-east by east of Hazaribagh. Lat. 24 27', long. 86 11'. KURUKPUR. Town in Uhagalpur district, Bengal ; thirty miles west of Bhagalpur. Lat. 25 5', long. 86 32'. KURUKSHETRA. Historical district in Umballa district, Punjab; being the scene of the chief events of the Mahdbhdrata. The town of Thaneswar is situated in the midst of this tract, which embraces many places of pilgrimage. 504 KTJR KTJS KURUL. Town in Ellichpur district, Berar; situate thirteen miles east of Ellichpur. Lat. 21 10', long. 77 48'. KURTJLPETTA. Town in Bastar State, Central Provinces ; situate 205 miles south-east from Nagpur, and twenty-five miles north-west from Jagdalpur or Bastar. Lat. 19 30', long. 81 43'. KTJRUMN AS A. - See KARAMNASA. KURUNBAS. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, seventy-two miles south-east of Delhi. Lat. 28 16', long. 78 23'. KURTJNDWAD. State in the Southern Marhatta Agency, Bombay. The State is at present divided into two portions, ruled respectively by the Senior and Junior branches of the Patwardhan family. The State of the Senior branch has an area of 182 sq. miles, and a population (1881) of 33,988; that of the Junior, an area of 114 sq. miles, and a population (1881) of 26,207. The common capital, Kurundwad, is in lat. 16 41', long. 74 38'. Pop. (1881), 7138. The military forces of the States are : Senior branch, 268 men ; Junior branch, 304 men. The tribute payable jointly to the British Government is 961 per annum. KURUNIGADDER Village in Coorg, Madras. KIJRUNRUMMA. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal; situate thirty-eight miles north-north-east of Hazaribagh. Lat. 24 30', long. 85 40'. KTJRTIPAM. Town in Ganjam district, Madras; situate 107 miles west-south-west of Ganjam. Lat. 18 52', long. 83 37'. KURITTHANL Town in Haidarabad State ; situate two miles from the left bank of the Penganga river, and ninety miles south by east from Ellichpur. Lat. 19 57', long. 77 57'. KTJRVULLA. Town in Haidarabad State; situate 137 miles east- south-east from Ahmednagar, and 105 miles south-east by south from Jalna. Lat. 18 31', long. 76 44'. KURWA. Town in Ajmere district, Rajputana; on the route from Nasirabad to Beawar, twenty miles west-south-west of the former. Lat. 26 14', long. 74 32'. KURWAI. State on the river Betwa, between Sagar and Sironcha, in the Bhopal division of the Central India Agency. The area is 139 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 24,631. The chief river is the Betwa. The capital, which bears the same name, is in lat. 24 7', long. 78 5'. The JSawab maintains a force of 40 horse and 150 infantry. KTJRWAKHERA. Village in Etawah district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Etawah to Kalpi, and ten miles south-east of the former. Lat. 26 42', long. 79 12'. KIISBA. See KlsBl. KUSBHADRA. River of Purf district, Bengal ; one of the mouths of the Koyakhai branch of the Mahanadi, falling into the Bay of Bengal, in lat. 19 51', long. 86 4'. KTTSHALGARH. Town and fort in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situate on the route from Agra to Mhow, ninety-eight miles south-west of former, 317 north-east of latter. Lat. 26 30', long. 76 47. KUSHALNAGAR. See FRASERPET. KUSHALPUR. Village in Tarai district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Kasipur to Alrnora, thirteen miles north-east of the former. It is situate KITS KUT 505 on the left bank of the river Kosila, in the Tarai or marshy forest extend- ing along the southern base of the Sub -Himalaya. Lat. 29 19', long. 79 11'. KUSHTAGL Town in Haidarabad State; situate 112 miles east of Belgaum. Lat. 15 46', long. 76 16'. KUSHTIA. Town (and capital of subdivision of same name) in !Nadiya district, Bengal; located on the right bank of the Padma or Ganges, in lat. 23 54' 55", long. 89 10' 5". It is an important river- mart, and a station on the Eastern Bengal Railway, with a population of (1881) 9717. Area of subdivision, 558 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 446,694. Also thana. Area, 22 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 27,443. KUSI. Eiver of Nepal State, and Bhagalpur and Purniah districts, Bengal. It rises in the Himalayas in lat. 28 35', long. 86 11' ; receives the Aran, Tambar, and Ghugri as tributaries ; and falls into the Ganges in lat. 25 22' 15", long. 87 19'. Its total length is about 325 miles. KUSI. River in Bengal, discharging itself into the Hugli in lat. 22, long. 88 4'. KTJSIA. See KASIA. KUSIARA. Rivor of Sylhet district, Assam; a branch of the Surma or Barak, falling into the Meghna. KTJSIL. Town in Bamra State, Central Provinces ; situate on the right bank of the Haiti Nadi, and twelve miles east from Sambalpur. Lat. 21 27', long. 84 11'. KTISIR. Town in Akola district, Berar; situate forty-two miles south-west of Ellichpur. Lat. 20 45', long. 77 8'. KUSMIR. Town in Saran district, Bengal; six miles north-north- east of Dinapur. Lat. 25 40', long. 85 11'. KUSMOR. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; seventy-one miles east-north-east of Shikarpur. Lat. 28 22', long. 69 41'. KUSRAON. Village in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab; situated twenty- six miles from the left bank of the Indus, fifty-eight miles south-east by east of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 33 27', long. 72 29'. KUSSATJN. YiUage in Jind State, Punjab; on the route from Kaithal to Jind, and twenty-eight miles north of the latter place. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1003 miles. Lat. 29 39', long. 76 29'. KUSSOWLI. See KASATJLI. KUSSTJR. See KASUR. KUSUBTJR. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 642. KTJTABDIA. Island of Chittagong district, Bengal. It has a light- house on its west side, in lat. 21 52' 30", long. 91 53'. KTJTABNAGAR. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh; distant eighteen miles west from Sitapur. Pop. (1869), 2256. KTJTABPTJR. Village in Midnapur district, Bengal. A fair is held annually about April, in honour of the goddess Brahmani. KUTABPTTR. Village in Muttra district, KW.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Etawah, and forty-two miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 23', long. 78 25'. KUTABPUR. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route, by Khasganj, from Bareilly to Aligarh, and twenty miles south-east of the latter, fifty-two north-east of Agra. Lat. 27 51', long. 78 25'. 506 KTJT KTITAHAN. Tahsil in Jaunpur district, tf.W.P. Pop. (1881), 268,901. KUTCH. See CUTCH. KUTCHAR. Pargana in Benares district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 73,975. KUTCHIGAD. Town in Kathiawa'r, Bombay ; situate on the north- west point of the Peninsula of Kathiawar, ten miles south from Gulf of Cutch, and 118 west of Rajkot. Lat. 22 20', long. 69 1'. KTITHAR. Hill State in the Punjab. Its area is 7 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3648. Situate between lat. 30 55' 30" 31 I' 30", and long. 76 57' 77 1'. The Chief pays an annual tribute of 100 to the British Government. KUTHAUND. Thana in Jalaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 26,181. KTJTHOTIA. See KATOTIA. KUTI. Town in Nepal State ; situate six miles south-east from the left bank of the Bhotiya Kusi river, and sixty-three miles east-north- east from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 8', long. 86 1 1'. KUTIADL Pass from Malabar district, Madras, to the "Wynad, across the Western Ghats. KUTIA GUNIR. Pargana in Fatehpur district, N.AV.P. Pop. (1881). 37,489. KUTKIBARL Town in Goalpara district, Assam; thirty-one miles west-north-west of Goalpara. Lat. 26 20', long. 90 11'. KTITKOTTA. Town in Haidarabad State ; eighty-two miles south- west from Haidarabad, and thirty-five miles north from Karnul. Lat. 16 20', long. 77 55'. KTITLA. Village and fort in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, eighteen miles east of the town of Fatehpur. Lat. 25 50', long 81 9'. KTJTLTINGL See KATAWGI. KUTOLA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Jaisalmir to Nasirabad, and 142 miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27, long. 73 16'. KTJTOLLL Town in Kotah State, Rajputana ; on the left bank of the river Parvati. Distant direct north-east of Kotah fifty miles, south- west of Gwalior 110. Lat. 25 39', long. 76 35'. KUTOSAN. See KATOSAN. KUTRA. See KATRA. KtTTRA. See MIRANPUR KUTRA. KUTRI. Town in Cutch State, Bombay ; situate thirty miles west- south-west from Bhuj, and seventeen miles north-north-west from Mandvi. Lat. 23 5', long. 69 19'. KTITRTJ. State in Bastar State, Central Provinces. Area, 1000 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 9065. KUTTA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 286. KTJTTALAM. See COURTALLAM. KTJTTANDL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 313. KTJTTIRIA. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal ; thirty-eight miles south-west of Bhagalpur. Lat. 24 46', long. 86 39'. KTJTTOSUN. See KATOSAN. ETTT KYA 507 KTTTTTTB MINAR. See DELHI. KUTTUNGL See KATANGI. KTTTUBITGGA. Town in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces; situate nineteen miles north-east by north of Sambalpur. Lat. 21 41', long:. 84 10'. KUTUL. Town in Haidarabad State ; sixty miles south from Ellichpur, and 148 miles east from Aurangabad. Lat. 20 19', long. 77 34'. KUTTJLGARH. See KATALGARH. KTJTULPOR. Town in Bardwan district, Bengal ; twenty-two miles south-west of Bardwan. Lat. 23, lon^. 87 40'. KTITUMBA. Town in Patna district, Bengal ; thiity-seven miles west of Sherghati. Lat. 24 38', long. 84 IT. KUTUMBO. See KATAMBO. KTITTTR. -Town ?.n Haidarabad State ; situate on the left batik of the Godavari, and 122 miles north-north-east from Haidarabad. Lat. 19, long. 79 14'. KUVAM (COOUM). River of Chengalpat district, Madras ; on which is situate the city of Madras. Between lat. 13 1' 30" 13 4' 10", and long. 79 48' 80 20'. KUVOY. See KAVAI. KTJWA. Village in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the river Jumna, seventeen miles south of the town of Fatehpur. Lat. 25 42', long. 80 52'. KUWANJI. Town in Kotah State, Rajputana; situate three miles from the left bank of the Ahu river, and forty miles south-south-east from Kotah. Lat. 24 40', long. 86 29'. KWENG-BOTJK-GYL Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 350 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2432. KWENG-DA-LA. Revenue circle in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Area, 80 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 7793. KWENG-GOTTK. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 13,731. KWENG-HLA. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. (Pop. 1876), 4564. XWON-D AW. -Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3851. KWON-KHYAN-GTJN. Village in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), with the adjacent hamlet of Taw-pa-lwai, 1233. KWON-KHYOTTNG. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2049. KWON-RAIK. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Area, 10 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 1116. KWON-TIN. Revenue circle in Toung-gmi district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3711. KWON-TIN. Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Area, 8 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 5727. KYA-ENG. Revenue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma. Area, 24 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2703. KYA-GAN. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 111 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 4833. 508 KYA KYB KYAIK-HTI-YO. Hill in Toung-ngu district, British Burma. Its summit is 3650 feet above the level of the sea ; and it has some famous Buddhist pagodas, one of which projects over a rock, being supported, so runs the legend, by the hair of Buddha, which it contains. KYAIK-HTO. Revenue circle in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Area, 70 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 7329. KYAIK-HTO. See BHILEXG KYAIK-HTO. KYAIK-HTO. Town in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. It is the capital of the Tsit-toung subdivision; and is situate in lat. 18, long. 96 50'. Pop. (1876), 2040. KYAIK-KAW. Eevenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 3336. KYAIK-KHA-MI. Eevenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3436. KYAIK-KOTIK. Famous pagoda in British Burma, said to contain several relics of Buddha. KYAIK-MA-RAW. Eevenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Area, 45 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2043. KYAIK-PA-RAN. Eevenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2057. KYAIK-THAN-LAN. Famous pagoda in Maulmain, Amherst district, British Burma, supposed to contain one of Buddha's hairs. KYAIK-TOUNG-HPO. Eevenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2349. KYAL-PYEN. Town of Upper Burma ; situate fifty-three miles from the left bank of the Irawadi, and ninety-six miles north-east by east from Ava. Lat. 23 3', long. 96 50'. KYAN. Eevenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Area, 91 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2284. KYAN-KHENG. Township in Henzada district, British Burma. Between lat. 18 11' 18 30', and long. 94 56' 95 20'. Pop. (1876), 31,903. KYAN-KHENG. Town on the Irawadi. in Henzada district, British Burma. Lat. 18 19', long. 95 17'. Pop. (1881), 7367. KYAN-KHENG-MYOMA. Eevenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4972. KYAN-NAYAT-MYO. Town of Upper Burma; situate on the left bank of the Irawadi river, ninety-six miles north from Ava. Lat. 23 15', long. 96. KYAR (KYE RIVER). Eiver of Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; one of the deltaic distributaries of the Indus. Lat. 24 34', long. 67 13'. KYARDA. See KIYAEDA. KYAT. See TOUNG-GXYO. KYAT. Eevenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Area, 21 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 1319. KYAT-TSENG. Eevenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 20 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2319. KYB-YOTJN. Town of Upper Burma ; situate on the right bank of the Irawadi river, and sixty miles north from Ava. Lat. 22 42', long. 95 56'. KYE KYO 509 KYEK-MA-YA. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1572. KYEK-RO. Revenue circle in the island of Cheduba, in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 26 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 3233. KYEK-TAIK. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 7925. KYEK-TAW-PYUN. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 13 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 1543. KYENDWEN. River of Independent Burma, the principal feeder of the Irawadi ; rises in lat. 26 28', long. 96 54', in the northern part of the Burmese territory, through which it flows, generally in a southerly direction, for 470 miles, and falls into the Irawadi, on the right side, a few miles below the town of Amyenmyo, in lat. 21 48', long. 95 3'. KYE-NI. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 5725. KYE-REK-DWENG. Revenue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma. Area, 40 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 1218. KYIEN-TA-LI. Revenue circle in Sandoway district, British Burma. Area, 390 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2082. KYIEN-TA-LI. Town in Sandoway district, British Burma. Lat. 17 57', long. 94 35'. KYIEN-TA-LI. Pass in Sandoway district, British Burma ; con- necting Khwa with Le-myet-hna in Bassein. Lat. 17 59', long. 95 5'. KYIEN-TA-LI-RE-GYAW. Revenue circle in Sandoway district, British Burma. Area, 196 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 1014. KYI-THAI. Revenue circle on the left bank of the Irawadi, in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3324. KYLASA. Hill, and proposed sanitarium, in Yizagapatam district, Madras. Its summit is 1758 feet above the sea, and is situated in lat. 17 47', long. 83 22'. KYM-PRTT. Village in Akyab district, British Burma; on the right bank of the Lemro river, near the confluence of one of the feeders of that river. Lat. 20 35', long. 93 33'. KYNCHIONG. River of the Khasi Hills and Sylhet districts, Assam, flows into the Surma or Barak. KYO-KTI. Town of Upper Burma ; situate twenty miles west from the right bank of the Irawadi river, and 145 miles south-west from Ava. Lat. 20 24', long. 94 23'. KYOTJK-BHU. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1826. KYOUK-D WAIN. Town in Tavoy district, British Burma; 142 miles north by west of Tenasserim. Lat. 14 7', long. 98 38'. KYOTJK-GYI. Revenue circle in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Area, 215 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 4125. KYOUK-GYI. Township in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 29,519. KYOTTK-GYI. Village in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma; situate in lat. 18 20', long. 96 40'. Pop. (1877), 1643. KYOTIK-HPYU. District in Arakan division, British Burma. It is situate between lat. 18 55' 19 22', and long. 93 25' 94. Area, 4309 510 KYO sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 149,303. It is bounded on the north by Akyab district and Upper Burma ; on the south by Sandoway district ; and on the west and south-west by the Bay of Bengal. The chief rivers are the Dha-let and the An ; the mountains are the Arakan Yoma, crossed by the Dha-let and An Passes. The chief towns are Kyouk-hpyu (the capital, on the island of Ramri), and Cheduba or Man-oung (on the island of the same name). The district is administered by a Deputy- Commissioner. KYOUK HPYU. Township in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 383 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 39,881. KYOTIK-HPYU. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area 26 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 1620. KYOUK-HPYU. Capital of Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma; situate in Ramri island. Lat. 19 22', long. 93 30'. Pop. (1876), 2620. KYOUK-HTA -RAN. Tillage in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 1032. KYOUKKALOUNG. Town of Independent Burma ; situate on the left bank of the Irawadi river, and twenty- four miles west from Ava. Lat, 21 55', long. 95 40'. KYOUK-KH YOUNG. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 3121. KYOUK-KHYOUNG GALE. Village in Bassein district, British Burma; on a river of the same name flowing into the Bassein. Pop. (1876), 1780. KYOUK-KHYOUNG-GYL Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 49 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 5992. KYOUK -KH YOUNG -MYOUK. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 10 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 2332. KYOUK-KHYOUNG-TOUNG. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 42 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 3066. KYOUK-KYAH. Town of Upper Burma ; situate on the right bank of the Irawadi, and 173 miles north by east from Ava. Lat. 24 20', long. 96 30'. KYOUK-MAW. Revenue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma. Area, 12 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 1690. KYOUK-NE-MO. Village in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma; situate on Ramri island. KYOUK-NI-M AW. Revenue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma, Area, 56 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 1870. KYOUK-PHYU. See KYOUK-HPY^. KYOUK-PYOUK. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 25 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 2506. KYOUK-RWA. Revenue circle on the right bank of the Bassein river, in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 7776. KYOUK TAING-PYENG. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 4664. KYOUK-TAN. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 12 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 2188. KYOUK-TAN. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 6124. KYO ETTJ 511 KYOTTK-TAN. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Area, 7 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 1842. KYOTJK-TE-GA-DE-YOTTNG. Village in Akyab district, British Burma ; situate on the left bank of the Ku-la-dan river. Lat. 20 50', long. 93 9'. KYOUK-TSHAY. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, thirty sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2485. KYOUK-TSOUNG. Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Area, 16 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2831. KYOITNG-BYA. Revenue circle in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Area, 265 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2062. KYOTING-GUN. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 32 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 5872. KYOTJNG-GUN. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 3593. KYOUNG-GYI. Revenue circle in Sandoway district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1072. KYOTJNG-KWL Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 5309. KYOUNG-THA. Pass in Bassein district, British Burma; on the route over the Yoma-doung Mountains, connecting the sea-coast of the Bay of Bengal with the interior of Pegu. The crest of the pass is twenty miles north-north-west of Bassein, in lat. 17 2', long. 94 45'. KYOUNG-TSHTJN. Tillage in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1958. KYOITNGZAH ROTJTE. Route in Bassein district, British Burma; commences at a large village of the name, whence it takes its designation, and leads by a good road, in one march, to Kioungyi, in lat. 16 49', long. 94 48', a short distance north of Bassein. KYRAGURH. See KHAIRAGARH. KYRE. Town in Upper Burma; situate on the left bank of the Khyen-dwen river, and 118 miles north-west from Ava. Lat. 23 2', long. 94 45'. KYTHUL. See KAITHAL. KYTJAI-THE TSAKHAN. Town in Upper Burma ; situate thirty- three miles east of the left bank of the Irawadi, and 126 miles north by east from Ava. Lat. 23 39', long. 96 32'. KYTTN-BOUK. Revenue circle in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Area, 112 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 4797. KYTJN- HP A. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2821. KYUN-KA-NI. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 5954. KYTJN-KA-ZENG. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3293. KYUN-PA-DAW. Revenue circle in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Area, 78 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 7463. KYUN-PA DTIP. Revenue circle in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Area, 65 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 9669. KYUN-PA-GTJ. Revenue circle in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Area, 120 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 3774. 512 KYU LAC KYTTN-P YAW. Town in Bassein district, British Burma. Lat. 17 17', long. 95 15'. Pop. (1877), 2835. KYTTN-TA-NL Kevemie circle in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3972. KYUN-THTJL See KEONTHAL. KYTJN-TUN. A mouth of the Irawadi river, British Burma. Another name for it is the Dala ; while in its upper portion it is called the Eng-tai, and in its lower part the Maran or Kyaik-pi. KYWAI-LIT. Eevenue circle in ISandoway district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2333. KYWON-DAING. Eevenue circle on the right hank of the Irawadi, in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3168. KYWON-DAW-HLA. Eevenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 6382. KYWON-KHYOTTNG. Eevenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 38 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 4561. KYWON-PYA-THAT. Eevenue circle in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4077. LABADOE. One of the islands situated at the mouth of the Meghna river, Bengal. Its length from north to south is eleven miles, and its breadth five ; its centre being in lat. 22 22', long. 90 48'. LABAIEA. Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Pilibhit, and thirteen miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 28', long. 79 35'. LABANAKHYA. Spring and place of pilgrimage in Chittagong district, Bengal. LABDARYA. Taluk in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; between lat. 27 15' 27 31', and long. 68 2' 68 23'. Area, 207 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 31,201. L ABB, ANGr. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situate in the Kuna- war subdivision, near the right bank of the Zong, a feeder of the Sutlej , and divided by it from the town of Kanum. Here is a small fort, belonging to the Eaja of Bashahr. Elevation above the sea, 9296 feet. Lat. 31 40', long. 78 29'. LA-BWOT-KHYAN-MYOUK. Eevenue circle in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4221. LA-BWOT-KHYAN-TOUNG. Eevenue circle in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4488. LA -BWOT- KIT -LA. Eevenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 5390. LA -BWOT -KIT -LA. Village in Bassein district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 1800. LACCADIVE ISLANDS. A cluster off the Malabar coast of India. They extend from lat. 10 to 14, and from long. 71 40' to 74, and contain a population (1871) of 13,495. The name means ' 100,000 islands'; but there are in reality fourteen islands, including three reefs. Of these, the LAC LAD 513 five northern islands (of which Amini, or Aminidivi, is the most populous) belong to the South Kanara district, Madras ; the six southern islands (of which Minikoi is the largest and most important) belong to Ali Raja of Cannanore, and are attached to the Malabar district, Madras. They are coral islands, only slightly raised above the ocean, but protected from the sea by coral-reefs. They produce coir in great quantities. The language is Malay alam, except in Minikoi, where another dialect is spoken. LACHAN. Tillage in Aligarh district, N."W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Etawah, and eighteen miles south of the former. Lat. 27 40', long. 78 11'. LACHHMANGARH. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 8713. LACHMANGARH. Town and fort in Ulwar State, Rajputana; formerly an important and strong place. Distance south-west from Delhi seventy miles. Lat. 27 23', long. 76 56'. LACHMANGARH. Town and fort in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Distance from Delhi, south-west, 154 miles; from Jaipur, north-west, seventy-four. Lat. 27 48', long. 75 11'. LACHMANPUR. Village in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; on the route from Azamgarh to Sultanpur cantonment, fifty-six miles west of the former, twenty-two south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 5', long. 82 20'. LACHTJNG. Town in Sikkim State, Bengal ; situate on the right bank of the Tista river, and fifty-two miles north-east by north from Darj fling. Lat. 27 40', long. 88 47'. LACHTJW ALA. Village in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Hardwar to Dehra, and twenty miles north-west of the former town. It is situate a mile from the right bank of the Soang. Distant north-west from Calcutta 945 miles. Lat. 11, long. 78 11'. LADAKH (MIDDLE THIBET). A very elevated and rugged country north of the Punjab, and included within the Kashmir State, Punjab. Excluding the British districts of Spiti and Lahul, Ladakh is distributed into five subdivisions, named Nabra, Ladakh, Zanskar, Rukchu, and Purik-Sura-Dras. It is bounded on the north by the unexplored region south of Chinese Turkistan, and the Chinese territory of Khotan ; on the north-east by the Chinese territory of Khotan, and Chan-than and Rodokh, districts of Great Thibet ; on the south by the Chinese territory and Spiti ; on the south-west by Lahul, Chamba, and Kishtiwar ; and on the west by Kashmir and Baltistan. The position of Ladakh is between lat. 32 20' 35, and long. 75 30' 79 30'. Area, about 26,036 sq. miles. The most important feature in the physical aspect of Ladakh is the great valley of the Indus, which traverses the country through its whole length, from south-east to north-west, and divides the great northern range called variously Kuenlun, Muz Tagh, or Karakorum, from the stupendous mountains of Rupshu, Spiti, and Zanskar. The most elevated mountains rise to heights little inferior to those of any summits on the face of the globe. The climate is characterized by cold and excessive aridity. The population is Thibetan, and estimated by Moorcroft at between 150,000 and 180,000. Under a treaty concluded in 1870 with the Maharaja of Kashmir, two joint Commissioners (one British and one Native) have been appointed to supervise the trade. 33 514 LAD LAH LADGAON. Village in Fatehpur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Banda to the town of Fatehpur, and twelve miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 25 51', long. 80 43'. LADIYA. River of Kumaun district, KW.P. It rises amidst the mountains, in lat. 29 25', long. 79 50', and, holding a course generally in a south-westerly direction for about forty-five miles, falls into the Kali or Sarju on the right side, in lat. 29 9', long. 80 19'. LADNO. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; 126 miles north-east from Jodhpur, and eighty-one miles north by west from Ajmere. Lat. 27 38', long. 74 28'. LADOLE. Town in Earoda State. Pop. (1881), 5761. LADUWARI. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; eighty-two miles north-east by north of Dinapur. Lat. 26 40', long. 85 43'. LADWA. Town in Umballa district, Punjab. The surrounding territory was formerly the jdgir of a Sikh chieftain. Pop. (1881), 4061. Lat. 29 59' 30", long. 77 5'. LAGWAN. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal; fifty-eight miles south-west of Rajmahal. Lat. 24 22', long. 87 14'. LA-GWON-BENG. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 3074. LAHAR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated six miles east of the right or east bank of the river Sind. Lahar is fifty miles west of Kalpi, the same distance east of Gwalior fort, and eighty- five south-east of Agra. Lat. 26 11' 50", long. 78 59' 5". LAHARAPALLA. Town in Pal Lahara State, Orissa, Bengal ; situate seventy miles east- south-east from Sambalpur, and seventy-six miles north-west from Cuttack. Lat. 21 10', long. 85 3'. LAHARPTJR. Town (and capital of pargana of same name) in Sitapur district, Oudh; situated in lat. 27 42' 45", long. 80 56' 25". Pop. (1881), 10,437. It contains thirteen mosques, four Musulman tombs, four Hindu and two Sikh temples. A large fair is held annually in this town, while the Muharram festival is celebrated with great splendour. Area of pargana, 181 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 88,418. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 123,783. LAHAUL. See LAHUL. LAHEJ. State on Aden coast in treaty relations with the British Government. The Sultan has a salute of nine guns. LAHINL Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, 917 miles from Calcutta by the river, 107 miles above Allahabad, north-west from the town of Fatehpur by land fifteen miles. Lat. 26 8', long. 80 41/ LAHORE. Division of the Punjab ; between lat. 30 8' 32 33' and long. 73 11' 30" 75 27'. It contains three districts, Lahore, Firozpur, and Gujranwala. Area, 8987 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,191,517. LAHORE. District in Lahore Division, Punjab ; between lat. 30 37' 31 54', and long. 73 40' 15" 75 1'. Area, 3648 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 924,106. It comprises parts of the Bari and Rechna Doabs. It is for the most part level; its rivers are the Sutlej, the Ravi, and the Degh, and there is a great system of irrigation works known as the Bari Doab Canal. Its chief towns are Lahore (the capital of the District and Division, as well as of the Province of the Punjab), Meean Meer (or L AH LAI 515 Mianmir), the cantonment of Lahore, and Kasur. The district, which is traversed by the Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway, the Indus Valley Railway, and the Northern Punjab State Railway, is administered by a Deputy Commissioner and the usual staff. LAHORE. Tahsil in Lahore district, Punjab; between lat. 31 13' 30" 31 44', and long. 74 2' 45" 74 42'. Area, 740 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 370,796. LAHORE. City and municipality in Lahore district, Punjab ; situated about a mile south of the Ravi river, in lat. 31 34' 5", long. 74 21'. Pop. (1881), 149,369. It is surrounded by a brick wall, formerly twenty- five feet high. Ranjit Sinh ran a good trench around the wall, beyond this constructed a line of works round the entire circumference, mounted them with heavy artillery, and gave orders for clearing away such ruins and other objects as might yield shelter to assailants. The circuit of this line of fortifications exceeds seven miles. The fort or citadel occupies the north-west angle of the city. There are several large and handsome mosques; including the " Moti Masjid," built by the Emperor Jahangir, and the" Jama Masjid," built by Aurangzeb. There are besides many handsome Hindu and Muhammadan buildings of antiquity. One of the greatest ornaments in the neighbourhood is the tomb or mausoleum of Jahangir at Shahdra. This beautiful monument is about three miles west of Lahore. It is separated from the town by the river Ravi. Another of these huge ornamental tombs is styled that of Anarkalli. Three miles north-east of Lahore is the garden of Shah Jahan, called Shalimar, or " House of Joy." Ranjit Sinh removed a large portion of the marble embellishments to his new capital, Amritsar. Lahore is con- nected by rail with most other parts of the Province. . LAHORI BANDAR. Village in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; situated on the south or left bank of the Baghiar, or western branch of the Indus, twenty miles from the Piti mouth. Lat. 24 32', long. 67 28'. LAHTJL. Subdivision in Kangra district, Punjab. It is bounded on the north-east by Ladakh ; on the east by Spiti ; on the south-west by Kullu and Kangra ; and on the west by Chamba and Kishtiwar. It is about sixty- eight miles in length, and thirty-four in breadth, and contains an area of 2199 sq. miles. It is situate between lat. 32 8' 32 59', and long. 76 49' 77 46' 30". This territory is surrounded by lofty mountains ; the Ritanka Pass, on the south, having an elevation of 13,000 feet, and the Bara Lacha Pass, on the north-west, 16,221 ; some peaks in the vicinity rising considerably over 20,000 feet, and being covered with perpetual snow. Lahul is traversed by innumerable torrents, the feeders of the Surajbhaga and the Chandrabhaga, the junction of which forms the river Chenab. The elevation of the whole territory must be very great, as Kishtiwar, above 100 miles lower down the course of the rapid Chenab, is more than 5000 feet above the level of the sea. There are no towns in this secluded tract, the only collections of habitations being the villages of Kielang, Kardong, and Kolang. LAI-BYOTJK. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 77 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2546. LAICHANPUR. Village and rice-port in Balasor district, Bengal; situated at the mouth of the Kansbans river. 516 LAI LAK LAIDA. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal ; fifty-two miles east-north-east of Hazaribagh. Lat. 24 12', long. 86 11'. LAI-DAW. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British. Burma. Pop. (1876), 6104. LAINADON. See LAKHNADOBT. LAIPANGA. Town in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces; situated twenty miles north of Sambalpur. Lat. 21 44', long. 84. LAIBA. Tillage in Ludhiana district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and sixteen miles south of the latter town. Distant north-west from Calcutta 993 miles. Lat. 30 42', long. 75 53'. LAIRA. State in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Area, 46 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 5932. Its chief village is situated in lat. 21 44', long. 84 17'; seventeen miles distant from Sambalpur. Pop. (1881), 2354. LAIRAGARH. Town in Keunjhar State, Bengal ; thirty-one miles west- south-west from Keunjhar, and eighty-one miles east from Sambal- pur. Lat. 21 26', long. 85 16'. LAIT-MAO-LOH. Range of hills in the Khasi Hills, Assam; its highest summit is about 5377 feet. LA-KA-DONG. Tillage, with an important coal-mine, in the Jaintia Hills, Assam; situated six miles from a tributary of the Surma river, and at an elevation of 2200 feet. LAKAHARA. Village in Multan district, Punjab ; on the route from Lahore to Multan, fifty miles north-east of the latter city. It is situate on the left bank of the Ravi, about thirty miles above its con- fluence with the Chenab. Lat. 30 33', long. 72 13'. LAKAPADAR. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying an annual tribute of 15 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 2 8s. to the Nawab of Junagarh. Area, 137 sq. miles. LAKAPTJR. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; twenty miles north of the town of Mainpuri. Lat. 27 31', long. 78 57'. LAKARAKUNDA. Town in Birbhum district, Bengal; situate 111 miles north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 23 48', long. 87 20'. LAKHAJTJMOGARL Town in Nepal State; situate on the right bank of a branch of the Marachangdi river, and sixty-seven miles north- west by west from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 14', long. 84 26'. . LAKHA MANDAL. Ruined town in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Jumna, and 300 feet above it. Some celebrity attaches to it in Hindu legends. Lat. 30 44', long. 78 7'. LAKHANDAL River of Nepal State, and Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; receives the Sauran and Basiad as tributaries, and flowing by Sitamarhi, falls into the Baghmati river. LAKH AT. Village in Sylhet district, Assam ; situated close to the Khasi Hills. LAKHI. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Bannu district, Punjab ; situated on the Gambila river, thirty-two miles from Edwardesabad, in lat. 32 36' 45", long. 70 57'. Pop. (1881), 4068. Area of tahsil, 1165 sq. miles. Pop. (1868), 62,900. LAKHI (LAKI). Hills in Karachi and Shikarpur districts, Sind, Bombay. The range is about fifty miles in length, and rises to an elevation of about 2000 feet. Lat. (centre) 26, long. 67 50'. LAK 517 LAKHI (LAKI). Tillage in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; situated near the Indus, on the route from Kotri to Sehwan, and close to the Lakhi Pass. Lat. 26 23', long. 62 55'. Pop. (1872), 1018. LAKHI (LAKI). Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; situated on the route from Sukkur to Shikarpur, eight miles south of the latter. Lat. 27 51' 30", long. 68 44'. Elevation above sea, 234 feet. Pop. (1872), 1414. LAKHIDWAR Tillage in Bhutan State; on the left bank of the Torsha river, and sixty-four miles east by south from Darjiling. Lat. 26 52', long. 89 19'. LAKHIMPUR. District of Assam; situated at the eastern extremity of the province, on each side of the Brahmaputra; between lat. 26 51' 27 54', and long. 93 49' 96 4'. Its area is 3723 sq. miles; but the greater portion is a mountainous country, occupied by wild tribes. The population (1881) is 179,893. On the north are the Daphla, Mm, Abar, and Mishnii Hills ; on the east the Mi'shmi and Singpho Hills ; on the southern boundary are the Patkai Hills, and the river Lohit, a tributary of the Brahmaputra ; on the west are the Darrang and Sibsagar districts. "Within this district the Brahmaputra becomes a great river, by its junction with its tributaries, the Dibang, Dihang, Subansiri, Dibru, and Buri Dining. The chief towns are Dibrugarh (the capital, on the Dibru, not far above its confluence with the Brahmaputra), Lakhimpur, and Sadiya (now a frontier military fort). The district is skirted by the Assam Railway. LAKHIMPUR. Tillage (and capital of subdivision of same name) in Lakhimpur district, Assam ; situated on the Gariaj an, which falls into the Subansiri river. Lat. 27 14' 5", long. 94 7' 10". Pop. (1869), 577. Area of subdivision, 1107 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 39,158. LAKHIMPUR. Capital (in tahsil of same name) of Kheri district, Oudh ; near the river Ul, in lat. 27 56' 45", long. 80 49' 20". Pop. (1881), 7526. Area of tahsil, 1078 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 330,707. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 215,740. LAKHIPUR. See LAKSHMIPUR. LAKHI-SARAI. Town in Monghyr district, Bengal ; famous as the station on the East India Railway, where the chord line and the loop line of that railway meet ; 262 miles from Calcutta by the chord line. LAKHMIA. River in Maimansinh district, Bengal ; flows out of the Brahmaputra, and falls into the Dhaleswari, four miles above its con- fluence with the Meghna, in lat. 23 34', long. 90 34'. LAKHNA. Town in Etawah district, N.W.P. ; situated fourteen miles south-east of Kalpi, in lat. 26 38' 55", long. 79 11' 30". Pop. (1881), 3531. LAKHNADON. Town (and capital of tahsil of same name) in Seoni district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Nagpur to Jabal- pur, forty-five miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 22 34', long. 79 44'. Area of tahsil, 1583 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 138,716. LAKHNAU. Tillage in Etawah district, N.W.P. ; situate three miles from the left bank of the Jumna, eleven miles south-east of the town of Etawah, and seventy-three miles north-west of the cantonment of Cawnpore. Lat. 26 39', long. 7y 13'. 518 LAK LAKHNAUTI. Town in Saharanpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the road from Saharanpur to Karnal, twenty-six miles south-west of the former, in lat. 29 46', long. 77 16'. Pop. (1881), 4312. LAKHNESAR. Pargana in Ballia district, N.W. P. Pop.(1881),55,162. LAKHNI. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2642. LAKHPAT. Town in Cutch State, Bombay ; situate on the left bank of the Kori mouth of the Great Western Eann. Lakhpat is seventy- one miles north-west by west from Bhuj. Lat. 23 50', long. 68 48'. LAKHTAR. See THAN LAKHTAR. LAKHWARL Village in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; built near the summit of a hill on the right bank of the Jumna, and about 1000 ft. above it. Lat. 30 33', long. 78 1'. LAKL See LAKHI. LAKNAOTL See LAKHNATITI. LAKNL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 131. LAKRIG AON. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route, by Rajapur ferry, from the cantonment of Allahabad to Banda, and six- teen miles west of the former. Lat. 25 25', long. 81 46'. LAKSA. Village in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; situate on the Golgosi, an offset of the Ganges, which, some miles lower down, or farther south, is lost in the Sundarbans. Laksa is distant from Calcutta, east, forty miles. Lat. 22 44', long. 89 4'. LAKSHAM. Thana in Tipperah district, Bengal. Area, 197 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 86,872. LAKSHAM. Village in Noakhali district, Bengal; 180 miles east by north of Calcutta. Lat. 23 14', long. 91 10'. LAKSHMANPUR. Village in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Kashipur to Chilkia, four miles north-east of the former. It is situate at the southern edge of the tarai or marshy forest extending along the southern base of the Sub-Himalayan range. Lat. 29 15', long. 79 3'. LAKSHMANTIRTHA. Biver of Coorg, and of Mysore State ; rises in the Western Ghats, and flows into the Kaveri at Sagarkatte. LAKSHMESWAR. Town in Miraj State, Bombay ; situated in lat. 15 7' 10", long. 75 30' 40". Pop. (1881), 10,274. LAKSHMIPUR. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Fatehgarh, and forty-seven miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 43', long. 78 47'. LAKSHMIPUR. Mountain-pass in Vizagapatam district, Madras ; on the road to Jaipur State, in lat. 19 6', long. 83 20'. Height about 3000 feet above sea-level. LAKSHMIPUR (LAKHIPUR). Village in Go alpara district, Assam ; situated near the Garo Hills, in lat. 26 2' 5", long. 90 20' 50". LAKSHMIPUR (LAKHIPUR). Village in Cachar district, Assam ; situated at the junction of the Barak and Chiri rivers. LAKSHMIPUR (LAKHIPUR). Village in Cachar district, Assam; situate eighteen miles east of Silchar. Lat. 24 46', long. 93 6'. LAKSHMIPUR (LAKHIPUR). Town in Bhutan State ; situate on the left bank of the Jardikar river, and forty miles east by south from Darjiling. Lat. 26 57', long. 88 55'. LAK LAL 519 LAKSHMIPTTR (LAKHIPTJR). Town in Noafchali district, Bengal, 156 miles east by north of Calcutta. Lat. 22 57', long. 90 50'. Also thana. Area, 212 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 113,323. LAKVALLI. Village (in taluk of same name) in Kadur district, Mysore State; situated in lat. 13 42' 40", long. 75 41' 40". Pop. (1871), 1128. Area of taluk, 540 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 29,959. LAKWADWA Town in Akyab district, British Burma ; situated ninety-three miles south-south-east of Mro-houng or Arakan town. Lat. 19 30', long. 93 58'. LALATPTIE. See LILITPTTR. LALAULL Tillage in Eatehpnr district, KW.P. ; near the left bank of the Jumna, on the route from Banda to the town of Eatehpur, and twenty-two miles south-west of the latter place. Lat. 25 48', long. 80 36'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 30,644. L ALB AGH. Subdivision of Murshidabad district, between lat. 24 6' 45" 24 23', and long. 88 3' 15" 88 32' 45". Area, 250 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 147,007. LALBAGH. Thana in Dacca district, Bengal. Area, 316 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 244,448. LAL BAKYA. River of MuzafFarpur district, Bengal ; falls into the Baghmati. LALBAZAR. Village in Kuch Behar State, Bengal; on the route from Kangpur to Kuch Behar, twenty-six miles north of former, and twenty south-west of latter. Lat. 26 4', long. 89 18'. LALBAZAR. Village in Bogra district, Bengal; distance from the town of Bogra, north-west, thirty miles; from Calcutta, north-east, 180 ; from Barhampur, north-east, 90. Lat. 25 7', long. 89 4'. LAL DARWAZA. Pass across the Siwalik range, in the Dehra Dun and Saharanpur districts, N.W.P. ; on the road from Kheri to Dehra, in lat. 30 13', long. 77 58'. Elevation above sea, 2935 feet. LALDHANG (LALL DONG). Village in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; distant 925 miles north-west from Calcutta. Lat. 29 52', long. 78 23'. LALER FORT (LALN AIR). Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Khasganj to Meerut, and sixty-one miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 28 13', long. 78 7'. LALGANJ. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; situated on the Gandak, twelve miles north-west of Hajipur, in lat. 25 51' 45", long. 85 12' 50". Pop. (1881), 16,431. Also thana. Area, 171 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 143,862. LALGANJ. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Eai Bareli district, Oudh; situated in lat. 26 9' 50", long. 81 0' 49". Pop. (1869), 2602. Area of tahsil, 469 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 268,601. LALGANJ. Town on the Kuana, in Gorakpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Gorakpur to that of Sultanpur, Oudh, forty-three miles south-west of the former, sixty-seven north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 43', long. 82 56'. LALGANJ. Town in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Mirzapur to Sagar, and twenty miles south-west of the former. Eleva- tion above the sea, 504 feet. Lat. 25 1', long. 82 25'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 39,752. 520 LAL LALGANJ. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh. Lat. 26 59', long. 82 28'. LALGARH. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 7011. LALGLA. River of Jaipur State, and Vizagapatam district, Madras ; rising in lat. 19 35', long. 83 18', it flows through Jaipur State for fifty-three miles, and subsequently traversing the British district of Yizagapatam in a south-easterly direction for eighty miles, it falls into the Bay of Bengal, in lat. 18 12', long. 84. LALGTTDI. Town in Trichinopoli district, Madras ; ten miles north- east of Trichinopoli. Lat. 10 53', long. 78 53'. LALI. Tillage in Jhang district, Punjab ; in the Jetch Doab, and nearly equidistant from the Chenab and Jhelum. It is situate in a level desert tract, and at the base of an inconsiderable eminence, the summit of which is occupied by a station of fakirs, and is also a much-frequented place of pilgrimage. Lat. 31 49', long. 72 30'. LALI. River in the Abar Hills, Assam; a small tributary of the Dihong, rising in lat. 28, long. 95 l x . Flowing in an easterly direc- tion, it falls into the Dihong river, in lat. 27 56', long. 95 23'. LALIAD. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying an annual tribute of 36 to the British Government. LALIANA. Village in Lahore district, Punjab; twenty-six miles south of Lahore. Lat. 31 14', long. 74 28'. LALING. See DHTJLI!. LALITA PATUN. Town in Nepal State; six miles south from Khatmandu, and seventy-eight miles north-east by north from Bettia. Lat. 27 38', long. 85 17'. LALITPTJR. District in the Jhansi division of the North-Western Provinces; between lat. 24 9' 30" 25 14', and long. 78 12' 20" 79 2' 15". Its area is 1947 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 249,088. Bounded on the north and west by the Betwa river ; on the south-west by the Narayan ; on the south by the Vindhyachal Mountains and Sagar district, Central Provinces ; on the south-east and east by Orchha State ; and on the east and north-east by the river Jamuni. The district is a hilly one, gradually sloping from the Yindhyan Mountains in the south towards the north ; and its rivers run northward towards the Jumna. Its chief towns are Lalitpur (the capital) and Talbahat ; the latter being on the banks of a considerable lake. The district, which is traversed by a branch lino connecting the Great Indian Peninsula and East Indian Railways, is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner and staff. LALITPUR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. ; and capital of the district, situated in lat. 24 41' 30", long. 78 27' 50". Pop. (1881), 10,684, exclusive of the can- tonment, which contains 70 persons. Area of tahsil, 1059 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 138,516. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 61,181. And thana. Pop. (1881), 30,211. LAL KANYO. Village in Jhang district, Punjab ; situate in the Doab of the two rivers Chenab and Jhelum (the Jetch Doab), and very near their junction. Lat. 31 14', long. 72 13'. LAL KURIL Thana in Agra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 6751. LALLA. Thana in Gonda district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 41,920. LALLTJ. See L!LU. LAL LAK 521 LALMAI HILLS. Hills in Hill Tipperah State, Bengal ; five miles west from Comillah. LALPUR. Town in Purniah district, Bengal; twenty-one miles north-west of Purniah. Lat. 25 59', long. 87 20'. LALPUR. Tillage in Moradabad district, N .W.P. ; situated on the route from Moradabad to Almora, and nineteen miles north of the former. Lat. 29 5', long. 78 54'. LALPUR. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay; situate 170 miles south- west of Ahmedabad, 200 miles west of Baroda. Lat. 22 12', long. 70 6'. LALPUR. Thana in Eajshahi district, Bengal. Area, 111 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 82,689. LALPUR. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Fatehgarh to that of Cawnpore, and twenty-nine miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 47', long. 80 9'. LALPURA. Thana in Hamfrpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 14,295. LALSOT. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situate forty-three miles south-east from Jaipur, and 110 miles east from Ajmere. Lat. 26 32', long. 76 29'. Pop. (1881), 8743. LALU. Village in Khairpur State, Sind, Bombay ; on the road from Bakkar to Haidarabad, sixty miles south of the former town. Lat. 26 52', long. 68 57'. LAMAGKAO. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 355. LAMBA. Town in Jodhpur State, Bajputana; situate on the right bank of a branch of the Luni river, and fifty miles east-north-east from Jodhpur. Lat. 26 33', long. 73 52'. LAMBA (CHOTA LAMBA). Town in Krishnagarh State, Bajputana; on the route from Agra to Nasirabad, 203 miles south-west of the former, twenty north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 24', long. 75 6'. LAMBIA. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab ; over the Himalayan range bounding Kunawar on the south. Lat. 31 16', long. 78 20'. Elevation above the sea, about 17,000 feet. LAMBRI. Town in the Khasi Hills, Assam ; situate forty-six miles south from Gauhati, and seventy-nine miles south-east by east from Goalpara. Lat. 25 30', long. 91 39'. LAMIYA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situate thirty-five miles north-west from Jaipur, and seventy -five miles north-east from Ajmere. Lat. 27 19', long. 75 33'. LAM JAN. Town in Nepal State ; situate on the right bank of the Marachangdi river, and eighty miles west-north-west from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 10', long. 84 8'. LANDAUR. Hill-station and cantonment and sanitarium in Dehra Dun district, K.W.P. ; is included within the municipality of Mussooree, in lat. 30 27' 30", long. 78 8' 30" ; 7459 feet above the sea. Pop. of cantonment (1881), 1746. LANDAURA. Town in Saharanpur district, KW.P. Lat. 29 48', long. 77 58' 15". Pop. (1881), 5764. Five miles south-east of Roorkee, and twenty-eight miles east of Saharanpur. LANDL River of Afghanistan; the name given to the Swat river previous to its junction with the Kabul river. 522 LAN LAP LANDI KHANA. A difficult part of the IQiaibar Pass, Afghanistan ; lying about twenty-three miles from Kadam, the eastern entrance, and seven from the western entrance. The pass is with difficulty practicable for wheel-carriages. Lat. 34 10', long. 71 10'. LANDI KHANA. Village in Pass of same name. The elevation above the sea is 2488 feet. Lat. 34 3', long. 71 3'. LANDI KOTAL. The highest point of the Landi Khana Pass, 3373 feet above the level of the sea. LANGAL River of Hill Tipperah State, and Sylhet district, Assam ; falls into the Kusiara, a branch of the Surma or Barak. LANGCHEN KHABAB. The name given to the Sutlej river near its source. LANGKONG. Village in Manipur State, Bengal; twenty-four miles west from Manipur, and 116 miles east from Sylhet. Lat. 24 50', long. 93 40'. LANGLO (NANGLOI). Village in Delhi district, Punjab ; on the route from Rohtak to Delhi, and ten miles west of the latter. Lat. 28 40', long. 77 7'. LANGLUNG. Town in Bhutan State; 118 miles north-north-west from Gauhati, and 106 miles north by east from Goalpara. Lat. 27 40', long. 90 58'. LANGRASTT. Village in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; on the left side of the torrent Aglar, and 450 feet above the stream. Elevation above the sea, 4393 feet. Lat. 30 29', long. 78 12'. LANGEIN (LYNG-KIN). State in the Khasi Hills, Assam. Pop. (1872), 1867. LANGULIYA. River of Kalahandi State, Central Provinces, and Jaipur State, and Vizagapatam and Ganjam districts, Madras; after a course of 140 miles, it falls into the sea near Chicacole in Ganjam district. LANGITR. Fort in Kumaun district, KW.P. ; situated in lat. 29 55', long. 78 40'. Elevation above the sea, 6401 feet. LANJ. Town in Ratnagiri district, Bom.bay ; twenty-three miles south-east of Ratnagiri. Lat. 16 50', long. 73 40'. LANJI. Town in Balaghat district, Central Provinces ; situated in lat. 21 30', long. 80 35'. Pop. (1881), 2240. LANJIGARH. Chiefship in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 6270. LANKTHARAL Hills in Hill Tipperah State and Sylhet district, Bengal. LAN MI. Village in Mandla district. Central Provinces ; on the route from Ramgarh to Ratanpur, fifty-five miles east-south-east of the former. Lat. 22 32', long. 81 49'. LAO-BER-SAT. Hills in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills district, Assam ; they rise to the height of 5400 feet. LAO-BOH. Hills in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills district, Assam ; they rise to the height of 4464 feet. LAO-SYN-NIA. Hills in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills district, Assam ; they rise to the height of 5775 feet. LAPHA. State in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces. Area, 272 Bq. miles. Pop. (1881), 7044. LAP L AT 523 LAPHAGARH. Fort in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces ; situated in lat. 26 41', long. 91 9', about twenty-five miles north from Bilaspur, and on a hill 3500 feet high. LAR. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. It is situate five miles from the left bank of the Gogra, two miles from the left of the Chota Gandak, fifty miles south-east of Gorakhpur cantonment. Lat. 26 10', long. 84 2'. Pop. (1881), 7408. LAR AW AD. State in the Bhopal division of the Central India Agency. It has an area of thirty square miles, and contains a population of about 2900. LARGrl. Yalley on the borders of Afghanistan. It is about forty miles in length and eight or ten in breadth, arid, barren, and desert. The middle part is in lat. 32 20', long. 71 5'. LARKHANA. Frontier Deputy-Collectorate (or subdivision) of Shi- karpur district, Sind, Bombay. Area, 2241 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 234,575. Bounded on the north by the Frontier District and the territory of the Khan of Khelat ; east by the Indus and the Sukkur and Shikarpur sub-district; south and west by Mehar, Khelat, and the Khirthar range. LARKHANA. Capital (in taluk of same name) of the Larkhana Deputy-Collectorate, Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; situated on the Ghar Canal, forty miles south-west from Shikarpur, in lat. 27 33', long. 68 15'. Pop. (1881), 13,188. Area of taluk, 290 sq. miles. Pop. (1872\ 79,042. LARSAULL Tahsil in Delhi district, Punjab. LARTJ. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; on the route from the Banihal Pass to Islamabad, and about eight miles south of the latter place. Lat. 33 36', long. 75 16'. LAS BEYLA. State in Baluchistan. The Mir has a personal salute of nine guns. LASHKAR. Town in Gwalior State. Pop. (1881), 88,066. LASHKARI KHAN KE SERAI. Tillage in Ludhiana district, Punjab; on the route from Karnal to Ludhiana, and nineteen miles south-east of the latter place. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1069 miles. Lat. 30 45', long. 76 12'. LASHKARPTJR. Village in Sylhet district, Assam ; situated on the Kwahi river, in lat. 24 16' 25", long. 91 30' 30". LASUR. See LOSAK. LASWARI. Village in III war State, Rajputana; situated on the banks of a stream that rises near the Jaipur frontier; famous as the scene of Lord Lake's victory over the Marhattas in 1803. Lat. 27 33' 30", long. 76 54' 45". LAT. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated ten miles south from the right bank of the Godavari river, 137 miles north-west by north from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 58', long. 77 21'. LATAMBARCEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1840. LATATJLA. Town in Patiala State, Punjab; on the route from Firozpur to Sirsa, and eighty-four miles south-east of the former place. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1069 miles. Lat. 30 40', long. 75 53'. 524 LAT LAW LATHI. Town in Jaisalmir State, Kajputana ; on the route from Pokaran in Jodhpur, to the town of Jaisalmir, and twenty-five miles north-west of the former. Lat. 27 2', long. 71 39'. LATHI. Fourth-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay; between lat. 21 41' 21 45' 30", and long. 71 23' 71 32'. Area, 41 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 6804. The Chief, who pays a tribute of 200 jointly to the Gaekwar of Baroda and the Kawab of Junagarh, maintains a military force of 1 1 7 men. LATHI. Capital of Lathi State, Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 21 43' 20", long. 71 28' 30". LATHI A. Village in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. Containing a very ancient monolith column, 26 feet in height. LATHTIDL Village in Ghazipur district, KW.P. ; on the route from Ghazipur to Chapra, twenty-four miles east of the former, fifty-eight west of the latter. Lat. 25 40', long. 83 58'. LATIPTIR. Town and fort in Mirzapur district, K~W.P. ; thirteen miles south-east of the fort of Chanar. Distant south-east from Mirzapur thirty-one miles, north-west from Calcutta 390. Lat. 24 58', long. 83 7'. LATIPTJR. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal ; seven miles north of Bhagalpur. Lat. 25 17', long. 86 59'. LATUMMTIR. Village in Bannu district, Punjab ; situated twenty- eight miles from the right bank of the Indus, ninety-two miles south- west by south of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 32 53', long. 70 51'. LATIJA. Village in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Benares to Allahabad, forty-nine miles east of the latter, twenty-five west of the former. Lat. 25 15', long. 82 39'. LATIKNANG. Town in Tavoy district, British Burma; 164 miles south-south-east of Maulmain. Lat. 14 11', long. 98 23'. LATIN. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the right bank of the Nandija, a feeder of the Goriganga. Elevation above the sea, 12,228 feet. Lat. 30 20', long. 80 12'. LATIN (LOAN). A part of Raipur district, Central Provinces ; con- taining about 800 sq. miles. LATIN AR. Town in Haidarabad State; situate forty-two miles east by north from Jalna, and 109 miles south-west from Ellichpur. Lat. 19 58', long. 76 35'. LATIR. Ancient name of one of the subdivisions of Sylhet district, Assam. LATIR. See LAWAE. LAURI. Town in Chhatarpur State, Central India Agency; situate 119 miles west- south- west from Allahabad, and sixty miles south by west from Hamirpur. Lat. 25 8', long. 80 3'. LATIRIA. Thana in Champaran district, Bengal. Area, 766 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 191,917. LATIRTA. Town in Jodhpur State, Kajputana; forty-six miles north- west from Jodhpur, and 136 miles west from Ajmere. Lat. 26 43', long. 72 33'. LAVARA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate thirty-eight miles north-east of Sholapur. Lat. 18, long. 76 23'. LAWA. State in Kajputana. Area, 18 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2682. LAW LEI 525 LAWA. Town in Tonk State, Rajputana ; twenty-one miles north- west by north from Tonk, and sixty-three miles east from Ajmere. Lat. 26 23', long. 75 43'. LAWA. Town in Jhelum district, Punjab; situated in lat. 32 41' 45". long. 71 58' 30". Pop. (1881), 6245. LAWA. Town in Udaipur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Nimach to Jodhpur, eighty-five miles north-west of former, 107 south east of latter. Lat. 25 12', long. 74 2'. LA-WA-DI. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Area, 105 sq. miles. Pop. (1877-78), 7829. LAWAEN. See LOHAIN. LAWAR. Town in Baroda State; situate ninety-six miles south- south- east from Rajkot, and 170 miles south- west by south from Ahmedabad. Lat. 20 58', long. 71 17'. LAWAR. Town in Meerut district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 5258. LAWAR. Village in Rewah State, Central India Agency ; on the route, by the Katra Pass, from Allahabad to Jabalpur, and 102 miles south-west of the former. Elevation above the sea, about 1200 feet. Lat. 24 40', long. 81 45'. LAWAR. Village in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; on the eastern frontier, where it adjoins the territory of Jodhpur. Lat. 26 10', long. 70 8'. LA-YA. Revenue circle in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3856. LAYADA. Hills in Singbhum district, Bengal. LAY-DI-KAN-HLA. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 8101. LAYGEAH. Town in Upper Burma, 102 miles east-south-east from Ava, and 233 miles north-east from Prome. Lat. 21 20', long. 97 29'. LAYHLA. Revenue circle in Toung-gnu district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3991. LAYMYETHNA. Town in Bassein district, British Burma. Pop. (1881), 5355. LEBONG. Mountain in Kumaun district, KW.P. ; a lofty ridge of the main range of the Himalaya. It runs in a direction from south- east to north-west, and is crossed by an excessively difficult and dangerous pass over perpetual snow, from the valley of Bians on the east, to that of Dharma on the west. The crest of the pass is 18,942 feet above the sea. Lat. 30 20', long. 80 39'. LE-GNYA. Township in Mergui district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3117. LEH. Chief town in Ladakh, Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated about three miles from the northern bank of the Indus, at an elevation of 11,538 feet above the sea. Lat. 34 10', long. 77 40'. Estimated pop. 4000. Entrepot for the trade between the Punjab and Chinese Tartary. LEHRA. Village in Darbhangah district, Bengal ; on the road from Madhuban to Bahera. LEI AH. Town and municipality (in tahsi'l of same name) in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; situated near the Indus, in lat. 30 57' 30", long. 70 58' 20". Pop. (1881), 5899. Area of tahsil, 2428 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 102,612. 526 LEK LI LEK-HTEK. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3166. LEK-PA-DAN. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1867. LEK-PA-DAN. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 10,374. LEK-PAN-DAING. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1888. LEK-RAI-DEK. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1877. LEK-WAI-ANOTJK. Revenue circle in Sandoway district, British Burma. Area, 30 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 1937. LEK-WAI-ASHE. Revenue circle in Sandoway district, British Burma. Area, 155 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2110. LEK-WAI-KYWON. Revenue ciioie in Tavoy district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3199. LE-MRO. River of Akyab district, British Burma. It flows into Hunter's Bay. LE-MYET-HNA. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 7328. LE-MYET-HNA. Town (in township of same name) in Bassein district, British Burma; situated on the Bassein river, in lat. 17 34' 50", long. 95 13' 40". Pop. (1877), 3674. Pop. of township (1876), 40,065. LE-MYET-HNA (NORTH)! Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 19 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 5990. LE-MYET-HNA (SOUTH). Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 42 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 6064. LEMYO RIVER. See LEMEO. LENGJUT. Tillage in Sylhet district, Assam, close to the Khasi Hills. LETKHOK. Pass in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma ; from the coa&t of the Bay of Bengal over the Yoma Mountains, to the Bassein branch of the Irawadi river. The crest of the pass is about lat. 17 28', long. 94 55'. LE-TOITNG. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 22 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 5344. LE-TSHIT. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 32 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 5287. LI (SPITI RIVER,). River of Thibet, and of Kashmir State and Kangra district, Punjab; the principal tributary of the Sutlej, and at some seasons not inferior to it in magnitude. It rises on the northern slope of the Paralasa range, which divides its feeders from those of the Chenab, on the south-western side, in about lat. 32 39', long. 77 44'. Flowing circuitously, but generally in a south-east direction for a distance of fifty-six miles, it receives, in lat. 32 7', long. 78 12', the Pinu, a considerable feeder, having a course of about thirty-eight miles; and twenty-eight miles lower down, at the distance of ninety-four miles from their remotest source, the collected waters are joined by the Para or Parati, flowing from the wilds of Rupshu. The confluence is in lat. 32 4'', long. 78 38'. From the confluence of the Para, the Spiti or Li flows about twenty miles in a direction nearly due south, to its confluence LIB LIN 527 with the Sutlej, which is in lat. 31 48', long. 78 41', and at an elevation of 8494 feet above the sea. LIBARHERL Town in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3581. LIDAR. River of Kashmir State, Punjab ; one of the feeders of the Jhelum. It rises on the southern slope of the mountains bounding Kashmir on the north-east, in lat. 34 8', long. 75 48', and at an eleva- tion of probably not less than 14,000 feet. After a course of about forty- five miles in a south-westerly direction, it falls into the Jhelum, about five miles below Islamabad, in lat. 33 45', long. 75 16'. LIEN-GUN. Revenue circle on the left bank of the Hlaing, in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 4493. LIEN-GUN. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 28 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2756. LIKHL State in Muhi Kantha Agency, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 1307. LILAJAN. River of Hazaribagh and Gaya districts, Bengal ; unites with the Mohani, six miles south of Gaya, to form the Phalgu. LILHA. Town in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; situate on the left bank of the Gumti, forty miles south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 35', long. 81 40'. LILIP. Town in Nepal State ; situate on the right bank of the Tambur river, and 140 miles east by south from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 24', long. 87 30'. LILMA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated 178 miles west by south from Jodhpur, and eighty-eight miles south-south-west from Jaisalmir. Lat. 25 48', long. 70 24'. LILOKHERI. Village in Karnal district, Punjab ; on the route from Karnal to Ludhiana, and twelve miles north-west of the former town. It is situate near the right bank of the Chitang river or torrent ; distant north-west from Calcutta 975 miles. Lat. 29 50', long. 76 59'. LIMRA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 93 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 28 to the Nawab of Junagarh. The capital of the same name is in lat. 21 47', long. 71 37'. LIMRI (LIMBADI). Second-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay; between lat. 22 30' 15" 22 37' 15", and long. 71 44' 30" 71 52' 15". Area, 343 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 43,063. The chief river is the Bhogawo, and the capital is Limri. The chief, who is entitled to a salute of nine guns, maintains a military force of 133 men. LIMRI. Capital of Limri State, Kathiawar, Bombay; situate in lat. 22 34', long, 71 53'. Pop. (1881), 12,873. LINGAGIRL Chiefship in Chanda district, Central Provinces. LINGAGIRL Town in Kistna district, Madras; 102 miles west- north-west of Masulipatam. Lat. 16 53', long. 79 52'. LINGARA. Town in Berar ; situate fifty-four miles west by south of Ellichpur. Lat. 21, long. 76 48'. LINGARU. Town in Nepal State ; eight miles from the left bank of the Kali river, and seventy-seven miles east-north-east from Almora.' Lat. 29 56', long. 80 55'. LJ.NGASAGUR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate nine miles north- east of Mudgal. Lat. 16 5', long. 76 34'. 528 LIN LOD LINGO. Town in Sikkim State, Bengal ; situate on the right hank of the Tista river, and thirty-four miles north by east from Darjiling. Lat. 27 30', long. 88 30'. LINGRA. Town in Satara district, Bomhay; forty-seven miles south- east by east of Satara. Lat. 17 20', long. 74 41'. LIN GUMPURRO. Town in Godavari district, Madras; eighteen miles north by west of Samulkota. Lat. 17 18', long. 82 11'. LINGWAR. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; close to the right bank of the Pabur, and a little below the confluence of the Sipun. Elevation above the sea, 8759 feet. Lat. 31 18', long. 78 1'. LINHARES. Tillage in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 429. LINSTJGUR. District in Haidarabad State. Area, 3371 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 330,199. LINYA. River of Mergui district, British Burma; rises in lat. 11 17', long. 99 13', and flowing first in a northern direction for twenty-five miles, and subsequently north-west for thirty-eight miles, falls into the Indian Ocean, in lat. l"l 44', long. 98 56'. LINYA. Town in Mergui district, British Burma; forty-eight miles south by east of Tenasserim. Lat. 11 27', long. 99 13'. LIO. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situate on a small rocky eminence, on the right bank of the Li, or river of Spiti. The bed of the Li is here 9000 feet, that of the village 9362 feet above the sea, from which this spot is, by the continuous course of the Sutlej and Indus, distant above 1100 miles. Lat. 31 53', long. 78 37'. LIPI. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situate near the left bank of the Titi, which, about four miles below, falls into the Sutlej. Elevation, 8700 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 39', long. 78 26'. LIPU KETHAN. Pass in Kumaun district, N.W.P. Elevation above the sea, 9127 feet. Lat. 30 10', long. 80 17'. LIRORL Village in Budaun district, KW.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Delhi, and thirty- seven miles west of the former. Lat. 28 26', long. 78 56'. LITAR GOTRA. State in Bewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 20 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area 1 sq. mile. LITI. River or torreat in Bashahr State, Punjab ; on the southern declivity of the Barencla Pass. Elevation above the sea, 11,692 feet. Lat. 31 21', long. 78 8'. LITTLE BAGHMATL See BAGHMATI, LITTLE. LITTLE GANDAK See GANDAK, LITTLE. LITTLE RANJIT. See EANJIT, LITTLE. LOAN. See LAUN. LOAWUN. Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal ; seventy-one miles north-east by east of Dinapur. Lat. 26 10', long. 86 5'. LODEL. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate ninety-three miles north-east by east from Haidarabad, and 138 miles north-north-west from Gantur. Lat. 18 7', long. 79 40'. LODHIKA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Paying a yearly tribute of 128 to the British Government, and 40 to the Nawab of Junagarh. Area, 265 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 23,042. LODHIKHERA. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces ; LOD LOH 529 situated on the route from Chhindwara to Nagpur, thirty-eight miles from the former. Lat. 21 35', long. 78 54'. Pop. (1881), 4602. LODHMA. Thana in Lohardaga district, Eengal. Area, 380 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 67,988. LODHO. Tillage in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situate on the cross route from Koel to Khair, and eight miles south-east of the latter, fifty- five miles north of Agra. Lat. 27 54', long. 78 3'. LODHRAN. Tahsil in Multan district, Punjab; between lat. 29 21' 45" 29 48', and long. 71 4' 71 51'. Area, 781 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 98,203. LODIKAU. Town in Baroda State ; situate seventeen miles south- west by south from Rajkot, and 140 miles south-west by west from Ahmedabad. Lat. 22 8', long. 70 41'. LOGAON. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate nine miles south-west from the right bank of the Godavnri, and 117 miles north-west by north from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 49', long. 77 38'. LOGHASSL See LuGHlsr. LOGHUR. Hill-fort in Poona district, Bombay; distant north-west from Poona, twenty-six miles ; south-east from Bombay, forty-three miles. Lat. 18 42', long. 73 31'. LOHADTJGGA. See LOH!RDAGA. LOHAGARA. Town in Jessor district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 23 11' 45", long. 89 41' 40". Centre of sugar trade. Also thana. Area, 154 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 103,863. LOHAGHAT (RIKHESWAR). Village and cantonment in Kumaun district, 1ST.W.P. ; situated on the Loha river, at an elevation of 5562 ft. Lat. 29 24' 15", long. 80 7' 10". LOHAIN (LOWAN). Village in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, six miles below the city of Allahabad. Distant north-west from Calcutta, by the river, 802 miles. Lat. 25 22', long. 81 58'. LOHA MANDL Thana in Agra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 32,084. LOH ANI. Village in Hissar district, Punjab. Lat. 28 42', long. 76 8'. LOHARA. State in Raipur district, Central Provinces. Area, about 375 sq. miles. LOHARA. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; seventy miles east- north-east of Malegaon. Lat. 20 42', long. 75 32'. LOHARAFALLI. Town in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces ; situate forty-five miles west by south of Sambalpur. Lat. 21 18', long. 83 20'. LOHARA SAHASPTJR. State in Raipur district, Central Provinces. LOHARDAGA. District in Chutia Nagpur division, Bengal ; between lat. 22 20' 24 39', and long. 83 22' 85 55' 30". The area of the district is 12,045 sq. miles. Its pop. (1881), 1,609,244. Bounded, north, by Hazaribagh and Gaya districts; north-west and west, by Mirzapur district, N.W.P., and by Sarguja and Jashpur States; and, south-east and east, by Singbhum and Manbhum districts. A large part of the district is an elevated plateau, more than 1000 feet above the level of the sea ; whilst some of the hills are more than 3000 feet high. The 34 530 IOH chief rivers are the Subarnarekha (with its feeders, the Kanchi and Karkari), the North Koel (with its tributaries, the Amanat and Auranga), and the South Koel (with its tributaries, Karu and Deo). The chief towns are Ranchi (the capital), Doranda (a military cantonment), Dalton- ganj, and Lohardaga. A branch of the East Indian Railway traverses this district. LOHARDAGA. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Lohardaga district, Bengal ; situated forty-five miles west of Ranchi, on the road from Hazaribagh to Nagpur, eighty-two miles south-west of the former, 492 north-east of the latter. Lat. 23 25' 48", long. 84 43' 16". Area of subdivision, 7804 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,124,422. Also thana. Area, 729 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 122,023. LOHARG AON. Tillage in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency; on the route from Allahabad to Sagar, 198 miles south-west of Allahabad. Elevation above the sea, 1260 feet. Lat. 24 29' 30", long. 80 22' 25". LOKARI. Town in Bfrbhum district, Bengal; 171 miles north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 24 13', long. 86 29'. LOHARL Town in Hissar district, Punjab. Lat. 29 15', long. 76 8'. LOHARI NAIG. Rapid, or succession of waterfalls, on the river Bhagirathi, in Garhwal State, N.W.P. Above the fall, the river is crossed by a wooden bridge, twenty-five feet above the stream. Elevation of the bridge above the sea, 7389 feet. Lat. 30 57', long. 78 44'. LOHARKOT. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Almora to Bareilly, eleven miles south-south-west of the former. Lat. 29 27', long. 79 39'. LOHARSING. Town in Darjiling district, Bengal; thirty-eight miles south-wost by south of Darjiling. Lat. 26 32', long. 88 6'. LOHARTI. State in the Punjab ; between lat. 28 21' 30" 28 45', and long. 75 40' 75 57'. Pop. (1881), 2038. The area is 285 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 13,754. Bounded on the north by Hissar district, Punjab ; on the east and south-east by Jind and Patiala States, Punjab ; and on the west by Rajputana. The Nawab maintains a force of 11 field guns, 55 cavalry, and 180 infantry. The capital of the same name is situated in lat. 28 24', long. 75 52'. LOHATEH. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces; situate 130 miles east- south-east from Nagpur, and 170 miles south from Ramgarh. Lat. 20 23', long. 80 59'. LOHAWAT. Tillage in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; on the route from Jaisalmir to Nasirabad, and 178 miles west of the latter. Lat. 26 59', long. 72 42'. LOHGARH. Tillage in Eirozpur district, Punjab; situated on the route from Ludhiana to Eirozpur, and thirty-eight miles west of the former town. It is situate five miles from the left bank of the S title j. Distance north-west from Calcutta, 1127 miles. Lat. 30 59', long. 75 20'. LOHL Tillage in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Meerut to that of Muttra, and twenty-three miles north of the latter. Lat. 27 47', long. 77 51'. LOHIA. Tillage in Rarapur State, KW.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Moradabad, and twenty-nine miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 38', long. 79 12'. LOH ION 531 LOHIT. River of Sibsagar and Lakhimpur districts, Assam; flows out of, and again falls into, the Brahmaputra. It has one tributary, the Subansirf. LOHSUL. Town in Jaipur State, Eajputana ; sixty-seven miles north by east from Ajmere, and sixty-two miles north-west by west from Jaipur. Lat. 27 23', long. 75 2'. LOISINGHA. Chief ship in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 15,225. LOISINH. State in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Area, 60 sq. miles; with a population (chiefly Gonds and Kandhs) of (1881) 2412. Its chief village is on the route from Sambalpur to Cuttack, twenty miles south-west of the former. LOJAI. Tillage in Korea State, Bengal ; among the mountains of Gondwana, fifty miles west of the town of Sarguja, 120 south of Mirzapur, 430 west of Calcutta by Hazaribagh. Lat. 23 10', long. 82 20'. LOKAPILLI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situate twenty-two miles east-north-east from the left bank of the Bhima river, and seventy-nine miles south-west by west from Haidarabad. Lat. 16 50', long. 77 30'. LOKAPTJR. Town in Mudhol State, Bombay ; situate sixty-one miles east-north-east from Belgaum, and fifty-six miles north-east by north from Dharwar. Lat. 16 10', long. 75 25'. LOKMANPOR. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal ; twenty-two miles north-east by north of Bhagalpur. Lat. 25 27', long. 86 57'. LOLIEM. Village in Canacona district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 3321. LOLL BAZAR. See LALBIZ!K. LOMYN. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; seventy-one miles south-south-east of Maulmain. Lat. 15 30', long. 98 2'. LONAL Town in Berar, thirty-three miles south by east of Ellichpur. Lat. 20 44', long. 77 43'. LONAR. Town in Buldana district, Berar ; with a famous sacred lake, about five miles in circumference. Situated in lat. 19 58' 50", long. 76 33'. Pop. (1867), 1865. LONARA. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh ; situated ten miles north- west from Sandila. Pop. (1869), 2947. LONAWLA. Town in Poona district, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 3334. LONI. Town in Nimar district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2016. LONL Pargana in Ghaziabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 65,073. LONI. Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; situated twenty-nine miles south-west from Meerut. Lat. 28 45', long. 77 21'. Pop. (1881), 2529. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 22,203. LONI (LTJNI). River of Ajmere district, and Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; it has its source in a marshy tract immediately west of Pokar, close to Ajmere, about lat. 26 37', long. 74 46'. It takes a south-westerly course nearly parallel to the base of the Aravalli range, Continuing to flow in a south-westerly direction, after a course of about 300 miles, it passes into the Rann by two mouths, one in lat. 24 42', long. 71 11', the other about ten miles more to the south-east. It is the chief river of Rajputana, its total length of course being about 320 miles. 532 LON LOW LONIR. Town in Khandesh. district, Bombay ; twenty-three miles east-north-east of Malegaon. Lat. 20 29', long. 74 10'. LONJIGTJRA. Town in Kalahandi State, Central Provinces ; eighty- one miles west by south from Gumsur. Lat. 19 41', long. 83 27'. LOPO. Village in Patiala State, Punjab ; on the route from Firoz- pur to Sirsa, and fifty-eight miles south-east of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1087 miles. Lat. 30 38', long. 75 13'. LORGTTRKARA. Village in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; on the route from Khanpur to Sabzalkot, and twenty-six miles north-east of the latter place. Lat. 28 22', long. 70 16'. LORMI. Taluk in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces. Area, 92 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 20,320. LORU. Town in Jashpur State, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal ; eighty-three miles north from Sambalpur, and eighty miles south-west from Lohardaga. Lat. 22 40', long. 83 51'. L08AR. Village in Spiti, Kangra district, Punjab ; one of the highest inhabited spots in the world (13,400 feet above sea-level), situated near the confluence of the Losar river with the river of Pino. Lat. 32 28', long. 83 51'. LOTAN. Thana in Basti district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 38,419. LOTATJTI. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situate on the left bank of the Loni river, and fifty- one miles east from Jodhpur. Lat. 26 16', long. 73 57'. LOTHAN. Village in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. ; distance north from Gorakhpur thirty-six miles. Lat. 27 16', long. 83 12. LOTITL. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal; sixty-seven miles west of Ramgarh. Lat. 23 39', long. 84 29'. LOTTTN. See LOTHAN. LOUNG-GYI. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2279. LOITNG-KYEK Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 8552. LOUNG-LTTN. Revenue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3868. LOTJNG-TSHAING. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2625. LOUTOLIM. Village in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 4634. LOVEDALE. See UTAKAMAND. LOW A. Town in Unao district, Oudh ; situated in lat. 26 29', long. 81 1'. Pop. (1869), 3318. It is on the river Sai, thirty-six miles from Unao. LOWAGHAR. See MAIDANI. LOWAIN. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; on the route from Agra to Nasfrabad, situate 121 miles south-west of former, 102 north- east of latter. It has a large bazaar. Lat. 26 46', long. 76 16'. LOWTJN. See LAUN. LOWUN (LOW A). Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; on the route from Pokaran to Jodhpur, and eight miles east of the former. Lat. 25 51', long. 72 8'. LUA LTJD 533 LUARI. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 409. LTJBAII (LAB AW A) .Village in Mainpuri district, KW.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Etawah, and thirty-six miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 9', long. 78 37'. LTIBSA. See LAKSA. LUCHAGIB,. Village in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; situate on the left bank of the Ganges, 776 miles north-west of Calcutta by the river route, thirty- two south-east of the city of Allahabad. Lat. 25 19', long. 82 15'. LUCHMINPUR. See LAKSHHAKPTJE. LUCKISERAL See LAKHI-SARAI. LUCKIMPUR See LAZHIMPUK. LTTCKNATJTL See LAKHNATTTI. LTJCKNOW. Division of Oudh ; containing the three districts of Lucknow, Unao, and Bara Banki. Area, 4480 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 2,838,106. LUCKNOW. District in the Lucknow division, Oudh ; between lat. 26 30' 27 9' 30", and long. 80 36' 81 15' 30". The area of the district is 989 sq. miles; and its population (1881), 696,824. Bounded by Hardoi and Sitapur districts on the north ; by Bara Banki district on the east ; by Rai Bareli district on the south ; and by Unao district on the west. There are no mountains, the district being an almost level plain. The chief rivers are the Gumti (with its tributaries, the Baita and Lorn), and the Sai (with its tributaries, the Nagwa and Bank). The chief towns are Lucknow (the capital), Amethi, Kakori, and Malihabad. The district, which is traversed by the Oudh and Rohil- khand Railway, and is intersected by several roads, is administered by a Deputy Commissioner and Staff. LUCKNOW. Tahsil in Lucknow district, Oudh; between lat. 26 38' 30" 27 0' 15", and long. 80 42' 81 8' 30". Pop. (1881), 414,570. LUCKNOW. Pargana in Lucknow district, Oudh. Area, 165 sq. miles. Pop. (1881) 323,970. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 92,511. LUCKNOW. City in Lucknow district, Oudh; the capital of the province of Oudh, and the fourth city in India in point of population, which in (1881) was 261,303, exclusive of the cantonment, containing 21,530 souls. It is 'situated on the Gumti, in lat. 26 51' 40", long. 80 58' 10". Lucknow has four bridges, two built since the year (1856) when it came under British administration. There are a large number of buildings and ruins of historical or architectural interest. Among these may be named the Imambara or mausoleum of Asaf-ud-daula, the Jama Masjid, the Chattar Manzil palace, the Kaisar Bagh, the Residency, the Machi Bhawan fort, the Rumi Darwaza, the Dilkusha, etc. Lucknow was the residence of the ISTawab Vazirs or Kings of Oudh ; but is chiefly famous for its heroic defence on two occasions during the Great Mutiny of 1857. The Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway has a station at Lucknow. About 403 feet above the sea. Distant north-west from Calcutta, by Benares, Jaunpur, and Sultanpur, 610 miles ; north-west from Allahabad, 128 ; north-east from Cawnpore, 42. LUDAOLI. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; on the route from 534 LIJD LUK Agra to Etawah, and twenty-six miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 3', long. 78 46'. LUDHAWA. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Mainpuri, and eighteen miles south of the former. Lat. 27 46', long. 78 21'. LUDHIA. See LADIYA. LTIDHIANA. District in the TJmhalla division, Punjab ; between lat. 30 33' 31 1', and long. 75 24' 30" 76 27'. The area of the district is 1375 sq. miles; its pop. (1881), 618,835. Bounded on the north by Jalandhar district; on the east by Umballa district; on the south by Patiala, Nabha, and Maler Kotla States; and on the west by Firozpur district. There are no hills in the district. Its chief river is the Sutlej, which separates it from Jalandhar district; it is also watered by a branch of the Sirhind Canal. Its chief towns are Ludhiana (the capital, a few miles south of the Sutlej), Raikot, Jagraon, and Machi- wara. There are some detached portions of the district in the ad- joining States. The district, which is traversed by the Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway, is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner and usual Staff. LUDHIANA. Capital (in tahsil of same name), in Ludhiana district, Punjab, and a municipality; situated about eight miles south of the Sutlej, in lat. 30 55' 25", long. 75 53' 30". Pop. (1881), 44,163. There is an important railway-station here, on the Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. Area of tahsil, 678 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 307,559. LUDHONA. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situate forty-six miles south-east from Nimach, and 214 miles west from Sagar. Lat. 24, long. 75 27'. LUDHITN. See LODHKAN-. LUDUARL See LADUWARI. LUGARI. Village in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay : on the route from Haidarabad to Amarkot, and sixty miles west of the latter place. It is situate on the right bank of the Purana river. Lat. 25 13', long. 68 48'. LUGHASI. State in the Central India Agency. Bounded on the south-west, south, and south-east by the Chhatarpur State : and on the north, north-east and north-west by Hamirpur district, N.W.P. Area. 47 sq. miles. Pop. ,(1881), 6159. The military force of the State consists of five guns and 135 infantry. LUGHASI. Capital of Lughasi State, Central India Agency ; situated on the road from Kalpi to Jabalpur, eighty-six miles south of the former and 183 miles north of the latter. Lat. 25 4', long. 79 39'. LUGU. Mountain in Hazaribagh district, Bengal; situated in lat. 23 46' 45", long. 85 44' 30". Height, 3203 feet. LUHORA. River of the Punjab Frontier, and Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; rising in lat. 31 34', long. 69 48', in the Sulaiman range of mountains, and, flowing in an easterly direction for about forty- five miles, is lost in the valley of the Derajat. LUKA. Village in Miiltan district, Punjab; on the route from Firozpur to Multan. It is situate in the Doab between the Ghara and the Chenab. Lat. 29 52', long. 72 20'. LUK LUN 535 1UKA (LTJBA). River of Cachar, Jaintia Hills, and Sylhet districts, Assam; falls into the Surma, near Mulaghul in Sylhet. LUKANWARL Town in Buldana district, Berar ; situate seventy- five miles south-west of Ellichpur. Lat. 20 30', long. 76 43'. LUK BAWAN. Village in Kashmir State, Punjab. Lat. 33 36', long. 75 16'. LUKKHOKI. Village in Multan district, Punjab, in the Doab between the Ghara and the Ravi ; situate about three miles from the right or west bank of the former river, and on the route from Firozpur to Multan. Lat. 30 3', long. 72 57'. LTJKKL See LAKHI. LUKKI MOUNTAINS. See LAKHI. LUKMESHWUR. See LAKSHMESWAE. LTTKONDA. Town in Godavari district, Madras ; thirty miles north by east of Rajarnahendri. Lat. 17 25', long. 82. 'lUKOWALLL See LAKVALLI. LUKTAHA. Village in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; on the right bank of the Ganges, 789 miles north-west of Calcutta by the river route, twenty south-east of Allahabad by the same. Lat. 25 "l 9', long. 82 8'. LUKTUR. See THAN LAKHTAE. LTJM. Town in Nepal State ; situate on the left bank of the Arun river, and ninety-six miles east by south from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 29', long. 86 49'. LUMBAIONG. Mountains in the Khasi Hills, Assam ; rising to the height of 4646 feet above the sea. LUMBUHI. Village in Manipur State, Bengal ; twenty-three miles north-east by east from Manipur, and 146 miles east from Jaintiapur. Lat. 25, long. 94 21'. LUMHWA. Thana inSultanpur district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 89,195. LTJNA. Town in Cutch State, Bombay ; situate two miles south of the Great Western Rann, and forty-one miles north-west from Bhuj. Lat. 23 40', long. 69 20'. LTJNAWARA. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay; lying between lat. 20 50' 23 16', and long. 73 21' 73 47'. It is bounded by Dungarpur State, Rajputana. on the north ; on the south by the Panch Mahals district, Bombay ; and on the east and west by other States of Rewa Kantha and Mahi Kantha. Its area is 388 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 75,150. Its chief river is the Mahi; the capital is Lunawara. The Chief, who is entitled to a salute of nine guns, maintains a force of 240 men, and pays a tribute of 1800 per annum jointly to the British Government and the Gaekwar of Baroda. LTJNAWARA. Capital of Lunawara State, Rewa Kantha, Bombay ; situated near the junction of the Mahi and Panam rivers, in lat. 23 8' 30", long. 73 39' 30". Pop. (1881X 9059. LUNDAI. See LANDI. LUNGHL Town of Upper Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi, and sixty miles north from Prome. Lat. 19 39', long. 94 59'. LUNGRASU. See LANGEASTJ. LUNGTTING. Town in Jaintia Hills district, Assam; forty miles north of Jaintiapur. Lat. 25 40 ; , long. 92 9'. LUNGUR. See LANGTJE. 536 LTJjS MAC LTTNI. Petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay. LUNI. Village and river in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab; on the route by the Gomal Pass from Ghazni to Dera Ismail Khan, about thirty- five miles west of the latter town. The river Luni is a branch of the Gomal river. Lat. 31 50', long. 70 12'. LUNML See LANHI. LURI. Village in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab ; situate on the left bank of the Sohan river, on the route from Attock to Jalalpur, and fifty miles south-east of the former town. Lat. 33 33', long. 73 8'. LTJRRTI. See LABTJ. LTISHAI (or KTJKI) HILLS. A wild mountainous region, only partially explored, lying south of Cachar district, Assam, and Chittagong district, Bengal. A large number of more or less savage tribes, called Lushais or Kukis, inhabit these hills, and frequently commit raids on British territory, and on the adjacent States of llanipur and Hill Tipperah. Towards the east, the Lushai country is quite unknown, and extends far into Upper Burma. Prior to 1872 the Lushais gave con- siderable trouble, but the chastisement they received in that year led to satisfactory results, and the peace of the border has not of late years been disturbed. LUTSAN. See LACHAK. LTITTIPTTR. See LATIPTJR. LTJTTITDHL See LATHUDI. LTJXAR. Village in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; on a ridge rising above the right bank of the Jumna, and about two miles from that river. Lat. 30 34', long. 78 2'. LWENG-PYENG. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2846. LYNE. See HLAING. LYNG-KER-DEM. Hills in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills district, Assam ; rising to a height of 5000 feet. LYNG-KIN. See M MAAT. See M!T NOH JHTL. MACANDREWGANJ. See BOLA. MACAZANA. Village in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1304. MACHANDL Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Bareilly to Pithoragarh, and forty-three miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 45', long. 79 53'. MACHARI. Village in Ulwur State, Rajputana; situated on the route from Nasirabad to Muttra, and seventy-six miles south-west of the latter. Pop. (1878), 2352. Lat. 27 15', long. 76 42'. MACHHGAON. Town in Cuttack district, Bengal ; situated on the Devi estuary. Lat. 19 58', long. 86 21'. MACHHGAON CANAL. Canal in Cuttack district, Orissa; con- necting Cuttack with the fort of Hachhgaon on the Devi estuary. It is MAC MAD 537 fifty-three miles in length, with many irrigation distributaries. Between lat. 20 20 3', and long. 86 0' 30" 86 17'. MACHHLIGAON. Tillage, with famous Hindu temple, in Gonda dis- trict, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 1751. A considerable fair is held here every year. MACHHLIPUR. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency; situate 156 miles west by north from Sagar, and 1U5 miles north-north-east from Indore. Lat. 24 7', long. 76 22'. MACHHLISHAHR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 9200. Lat. 25 42', long. 82 26'. Area of tahsil, 353 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 238,759. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 65,273. MACHHRETA. Town (in pargana of same name) in Sitapur district, Oudh. Lat. 27 25', long. 80 41'. Pop. (1881), 4180. Area of par- gana, 108 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 40,672. MACHHTJKANTA. Division of Kathiawar, Bombay, named from the river Machhu, which flows nearly through its centre, in a direction from south to north, and falls into the Gulf of Cutch. This division is bounded on the east and south-east by that of Jhalawar ; on the south-west and west by the division of Hallar ; on the north-west by the Gulf of Cutch ; on the north by the Eann or Great Salt Marsh ; and lies between lat. 22 30' 23 6', and long. 70 34' 71 3'. The area is about 700 sq. miles. MAGHIDA. State in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Area, 10 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1073. The capital (of the same name) is situated in lat. 21 49', long. 83 38'. MACHILPUR. See MACHHLIPUR. MACHIWARA. Town and municipality in Ludhiana district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Ludhiana to Rupar, and twenty- three miles south-east of the former. Lat. 30 55', long. 76 14' 30". Pop. (1881), 5967. MACHLISHOHAR. See MACHHLISHAHR. MACHROL. Village in Rohtak district, Punjab ; on the route from Karnal to Rewari, and twenty-four miles north of the latter. Lat. 28 27', long. 76 43'. MACHTJRLA. Town in Krishna district, Madras ; seventy miles west of Gantur. Lat. 16 28', long. 79 29'. MADAGISL See MIDAGESI. MADAGODII. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 85. MADAHPTIRA. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Bhagalpur district, Bengal ; situated on the Parwan river, in lat. 25 55' 40", long. 86 49' 51". Pop. (1872), 3499. Area of subdivision, 872 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 398,006. Also thana. Area, 503 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 262,678. MADAKRAL Town in Coimbatore district, Madras; situated eight miles south of Coimbatore. Lat. 10 54', long. 77 2'. MADAKSIRA. Town in Bellary district, Madras; situated in lat. 13 56' 30", long. 77 18' 40". Pop. (1871), 5262. MADAM. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras; situated nine miles north-west of Tinnevelli. Lat. 8 49', long. 77 39'. MADANAPALLI. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; situated in lat. 13 33' 37", long. 78 32' 45"; 126 miles west by north from Madras; 2500 feet above sea-level. Pop. (1881), 5700. 538 MAD MADANGANJ. Town in Dacca district, Bengal ; a suburb of Karainganj, on the opposite side of Lakhmia. Pop. of the two cities (1881), 12,508. MADANPUR. Chiefship in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 12,539. MADANPUR. State in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces ; with an area of twenty-five sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 7616. MADANPUR. Thana in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 7387. MADANPTJR. Town in Kalahandi State, Central Provinces; situated seventy-eight miles west-north-west of Gumsur. Lat. 20 19', long. 83 37'. MADANPUR. Village in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situate on a small stream, a feeder of the river Rapti, thirty miles south-east of Gorakhpur cantonment. Lat. 26 15', long. 83 47'. Pop. (1881), 5090. MADANPUR. Village in Sultanpur district, Oudh; situate on the left bank of the river Tons (north-eastern), forty miles south-east of Faizabad. Lat. 26 30', long. 82 26'. MADAPATNA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 314. MADAPOLLAM. Village in Godavari district, Madras; situated forty-two miles east-north-east of Masulipatam, in lat. 16 26', long. 81 44' 20". Formerly a place of considerable commercial importance. MADAPUR. Town in Hassan district, Mysore ; thirty-four miles north-west from Seringapatam, and 102 miles east from Mangalore. Lat. 12 48', long. 76 24'. MADAPUR A. Village in Coorg, Madras. MADARA MYO. Town of Upper Burma; situate eight miles from the left bank of the Irawadi, and twenty-nine miles north-north-east from Ava. Lat. 22 15', long. 96 12'. MADARI. River in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. MADARIA (GOLA). Town in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the Kuana river, twenty-six miles south of Gorakhpur, in lat. 26 20' 50", long. 83 23' 40". Pop. (1872), 5147. MADARIPUR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Faridpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 12,298. Area of subdivision, 979 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 689,704. Also thana. Area, 240 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 165,917. MADARKUTL Town in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal; situated forty-one miles east-north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 24 47', long. 89 2'. MADAVARVILAGAM. Town (with fine pagoda and tower) in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; a suburb of Tinnevelli, in lat. 9 30', long. 77 38' 20". Pop. (1871), 9955. MADAWARA. Town in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 1472. MADDIKERA. Town, and station on the Madras Railway, in Karnul district, Madras; situated in lat. 15 15', long. 77 28'. Pop. (1871), 8586. MADDUR. Village and municipality in Mysore district, Mysore ; situated on the river fchimsha, in lat. 12 35' 30", long. 77 5' 20". Pop. (1871), 2288. MAD 539 MADE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 2194. MADGIRI. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Tumkur district, Mysore ; situated twenty- four miles north of Turnkur, in lat. 13 39', long. 77 16'. Pop. (1871), 3959. Contains two large temples. Area of taluk, 437 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 86,532. MADGIRI-DRUG. Hill and ancient fortress in Tumkur district, Mysore ; situated close to the town of Madgiri, in lat. 13 39' 30", long. 77 14' 40"; rises to a height of 3935 feet above the sea. MADGULA (MADGOLE). Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras; situated in lat. 17 55', long. 82 51' 30". Pop. (1871), 7428. MADHA. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Sholapur district, Bombay; situated in lat. 18 4', long. 75 35'. Pop. (1872), 5254. Area of subdivision, 619 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 67,961. MADH AN. State in the Punjab, a feudatory of the Keonthal State ; -with an area of 13 sq. miles, and pop. (1875), about 1000. MADHAN. Town in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Muttra to Mainpuri, and ten miles west of the latter. Lat. 27 15', long. 78 55'. MADHARAJPTJR. Town in Jaipur State, Eajputana ; on the route from Delhi to Mhow, 190 miles south-west of former, 317 north-east of latter. Lat. 26 35', long. 75 42'. MADHBANI. Town in Saran district, Bengal; situated twenty-eight miles west-north-west of Bettia. Lat. 26 57', long. 84 10'. MADHEPUR. Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 26 10' 20", long. 86 25' 1". Pop. (1872), 7301. MADHESWARANMALAL Town in Coimbatore district, Madras; situated in lat. 12 2', long. 77 35'. Pop. (1871), 7522. MADHIGANJ. Thana in Bakarganj district, Bengal. Area, 292 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 145,711. MADHLI. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated on the route from Nasirabad to Disa, and 111 miles south-west of the former. Lat. 25 44', long. 73 30'. MADHOGANJ. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 3088. MADHOGARH. Town in Jalaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3438. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 25,197. MADHPURL Village in Bijnaur district, KW.P. ; on the route by the course of the Ramganga (Western), from Moradabad to Almora, forty-eight miles north of the former. Lat. 29 29', long. 78 42'. MADHTIBAN. Thana in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 99,024. MADHTJBAN. Town in Champaran district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 7025. Also thana. Area 129 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 105,086. MADHUBANI. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Darbhangah district, Bengal ; situated sixteen miles north-west of Darbhangah. Lat. 26 21' 20", long. 86 7'. Pop. (1881), 11,911. Area of subdivision, 1349 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 907,505. Also thana. Area, 276 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 211,772. MADHUBANI. Village in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Ghazipur to Chapra, sixty-four miles east of the former, eighteen west of the latter. Lat. 25 48', long. 84 32'. 540 MAD MADHUGARH. Tahsfl in Jalaun district, KW.P. Area, 282 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 97,457. MADHUMATL See BALESWAK. MADHUPUR. Forest in Dacca and Maimansinh districts, Bengal; called the " Madkupur Jungle," or the " Gar Guzali." MADHUPUR. Thana in Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Area, 534 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 61,631. MADHUPUR. Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5054. MADHUPUR. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situate seventy- nine miles south-east by south from Jaipur, and 121 miles east-south-east from Ajmere. Pop. (1881), 14,075. Lat. 25 56', long. 76 34'. MADHUPTIR. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal; situated 170 miles north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 24 37', long. 89 59'. MADHUPUR. Town in Pabna district, Bengal ; on the route from Berhampur to Dacca, eighty -nine miles south-east of former, eighty-three west of latter. Lat. 23 48', long. 89 22'. MADHUPUR. Tillage in Bareilly district, KW.P. ; on the route from Moradabad to Bareilly, and eleven miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 28 27', long. 79 23'. MADHUPUR. Village in Gurdaspur district, Punjab. Lat. 32 22', long. 75 39'. Pop. (1868), 2675. MADHUPURA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Hansi to Nasirabad, situate 143 miles south of former, 100 north- east of latter. Lat. 27 26', long. 75 42'. MADHUPURA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situate thirty- nine miles north-north-west from Jaipur, and ninety-four miles north-east from Ajmere. Pop. (1881), 14,075. Lat. 27 28', long. 75 43'. MADHWAPUR. Village in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal; situated on the Dhaus river, close to the Nepal frontier. Pop. (1872), 1534. MADHYARJUNAM. Town (with noted temple) in Tan j ore district, Madras ; situated in lat. 10 57', long. 79 30'. Pop. (1871), 4832. MADIADEH. Town in Damoh district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2384. MADIGOLE. See MADGTJLA. MADIJI. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Sukkur to Larkhana, and twenty-eight miles west of the former place. Lat. 27 40', long. 68 30'. MADINA (MODENA). Village in Rohtak district, Punjab ; on the route from Delhi to Hansi, and thirty-three miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 28 56', long. 76 30'. MADIPUR. Village in Delhi district, Punjab; situated on the route from Rohtak to the city of Delhi, and six miles west of the latter. Lat. 28 40', long. 77 11'. MADNAGARH. Large tank in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; situated in lat. 20 35', long. 79 32'. MADNAPUR. Thana in Shahjahanpur district, K W.P. Pop. (1881), 36,251. MADNUR. Town in Haidarabad State; situated eight miles west from the left "bank of the Manjira river, and ninety-seven north-west of Haidarabad. Lat. 18 30', long. 77 40'. MAD 541 MADRAK. Town in Aligarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 1506. MADRAS. One of the three Presidencies of British India, named from the city which is the seat of its government. It is bounded on the north by the presidency of Bombay, the Haidarabad State, the Central Provinces, and the Orissa division of Bengal ; on the east and south-east by the Bay of Bengal; on the south by the Indian Ocean; and on the south-west and west by the Arabian Sea. It extends from Cape Comorin, in lat. 8 4', to the northern extremity of the district of Ganjam, in lat. 20 15'; and from the north-west point of the district of South Kanara, in long. 74 1', to the eastern extremity of the district of Ganjam, in long. 85 15'. Its greatest length, measured from north-east to south- west, is about 950 miles ; and its greatest breadth, measured at right angles to the direction of that line, is about 400. Its sea- coast on one face, measured in a south-eastern direction, and subsequently eastward to Cape Comorin, extends 540 miles, being nearly throughout washed by the Arabian Sea, and for a short distance by the Indian Ocean. On the other face, measured from Cape Comorin north-east to the north of Ganjam, along the shore of the Bay of Bengal, its length is about 1187 miles; and consequently the total extent of the sea-coast of the Presidency is 1727 miles; being much greater than that of the two others combined. As regards harbours, that at Cochin, on the Malabar coast, which has the greatest depth of water, is, during several months of the year, closed by the south-west monsoon. The port of Man galore admits with safety only vessels having not more than ten or twelve feet draught. About fifty-six miles north-west of the city of Madras, the Eastern Ghats form a junction with the range, which, sweeping irregularly inland, crosses the peninsula in a south-west direction ; and in the vicinity of the Nilgiris, joins the "Western Ghats, which extend to Cape Comorin on the one side, and to the northern frontier of the presidency on the other. The Eastern and Western Ghats unite in the Nilgiris, of which one peak, Dodabetta (8640 ft. high), is the highest mountain in Southern India. Besides these may be mentioned the Shevaroy Hills in Salem district, the Anamalai Hills in Coimbatore, and the Palni Hills in Madura. Though the great table-land of the Deccan rises considerably towards the south, it has a general slope of surface to the east or south-east, all the streams of any considerable magnitude flowing in that direction, and being ultimately emptied into the Bay of Bengal. The principal rivers are the Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, North Pennar or Pinakini, the South Pennar or Pinakini, and the Palar. The two great railway systems of the Presidency are the Madras Railway and the South Indian Railway. The former, with a total length of 857 miles (1880), joins Raichor (on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway of Bombay) with Madras, and proceeds thence westward to the west coast of Beypur, with branches to Bellary and Bangalore. The latter railway, with a total length of 633 miles (1880), joins Madras with Tuticorin. The area of the Presidency is 138,856 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 31,170,631, exclusive of the Native States, which have an area of 9192 sq. miles, and a pop. (1881) of 3,303,563. The administration is in the hands of a Governor appointed direct by the Crown. MADRAS. The seat of the Presidency bearing that name, and the prin- cipal place of the territory subject thereto. The city is situated at the 542 MAD MAG mouth of the Corum river ; in lat. 13 4' 6", long. 80 17' 22". It occupies an area of about 27 sq. miles, extending eight miles along the beach, and 3J miles inland. Madras consists of numerous more or less scattered sections ; Black Town on the north, covering a square mile, densely populated ; south of this, an open space, two miles long and extending inland about three-quarters of a mile, containing the Fort, Government House, the Island, etc. ; Chintadrapet, Tiruvaleswarampet, Pudupak, Royapet, Kistnampet, and Mylapur, all lying west and south of the second division; west of Black Town are Veperi, Pudupet, Egmore, Nangambakam, and Perambur ; and on the south-west and south are Tanampet and Adyar. Chintadrapet is separated from Yeperi by the river Cooum, which almost incloses the former. The city of Madras, in- cluding the whole of the various divisions of which it is composed, contained, according to the census of 1881, a total population of 405,848. It is a terminal station of the Madras line and of the Madras and Tanjore section of the South Indian Railway. MADRE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 130. MADRUPOR. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal; it is situated twenty-two miles east-south-east of Bhagalpur. Lat. 25 5', long. 87 20'. MADSAN. Town in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Jumna, and twenty-eight north of Agra, eighty-five south- east of Delhi. Lat. 27 35', long. 77 58'. MADURA. District in the Madras Presidency; lying between lat. 90 4'_ 10 44', and long. 77 14' 79 20'. It is bounded on the north by Coimbatore, Trichinopoli, and Tanjore districts ; on the east and south- east by the sea ; on the south-west by Tinnevelli district ; and on the west by Travancore State. The chief mountain? of the district are the Palni Hills; but on the western and northern borders there are various ranges connected with the Western Ghats, including the Travancore Hills, the Agamalia Hills, and the Anamalai Hills. The chief rivers are the Vaiga with its tributaries, and the Gundu. The chief towns are Madura (the capital), and Dindigal. The district is traversed by the South Indian Railway. Area, 8401 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,168,680. MADURA. Capital of Madura district, and station on the South Indian Railway, Madras; situated on the Vaiga, thirty -three miles by road south-south-east of Dindigal. Lat. 9 55' 16", long. 78 9' 44". Pop. (1881), 73,087. It contains a famous pagoda, an ancient palace, and other great buildings. MADURA. River in Cachar district, Assam ; falls into the Barak. MADURU. Town in Krishna district, Madras; twenty-two miles west-north-west of Masulipatam. Lat. 16 17', long. 80 53'. MADUTHUR. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras; it is situated twenty-nine miles east by north of Tinnevelli. Lat. 8 49', long. 78 8'. MADUVANALLI. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; one hundred and twenty-two miles east by north of Cannanore. Lat. 12 10', long. 77 13'. MAFUZ BANDAR. See CHICACOLE. MAGKADAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 97. MAG 543 MAGADI. Village and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Bangalore district, Mysore ; situated twenty-eight miles west of Banga- lore, inlat. 12 57' 20", long. 77 16' 10". Pop. (1871), 3712. Area of taluk, 220 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 99,086. MAGAMURCHL River of Salem district, Madras; rising in lat. 11 59', long. 78 6', and, flowing through the district for forty-two miles in a south-westerly direction, falls into the Kaveri on the left side, in lal. 11 30', long. 77 47'. MAGANAND. Pass in Sirmur State, Punjab. It crosses the Siwalik Hills, on the road from Sadhaura to Mhan, in lat. 30 32', long. 77 19'. The height of the highest point is 2600 feet. MAGAR TALAO. Famous crocodile-pond or tank, with hot springs and a temple, in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; situated about seven or eight miles north of Karachi, in lat. 24 58', long. 67 5'. MAGARVARA. Tillage in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1389. MAGDAPUR. Pargana in Kheri district, Oudh ; between the Kathna river on the east, and the Gumti on the west. Area, 56 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 11,941. MAGGULA. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 653. MAGHAR. Tillage on the river Ami (in pargana of same name) in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; eighteen miles west of Gorakhpur. Lat. 26 42', long. 83 11'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 79,342. MAGHIANA. Town and municipality in Jhang district, Punjab; capital of the district, and adjacent to the town of Jhang; situated in lat. 31 16' 40", long. 72 20' 55". Pop. (1881), 12,574. MAGHRIBI. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; situated seventy-five miles south by west of Haidarabad. Lat. 24 20', long. 68 17'. MAGHRIBI. Town in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; situated on a branch of the Indus. Lat. 24 10', long. 68 17'. MAGORI. State in Mahi Kantbfi, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 9 to the Raja of Edar. Pop. (1881), 3076. MAGRA. Town in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal; situated in lat. 22 59' 5", long. 88^ 25'. Magra is a station on the East India Railway. MAGRATTNL Village, with fort, in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated three miles north of the left bank of the river Sind. Lat. 25 42', long. 77 56'. MAGRAYAR. Pargana in Unao district, Oudh. Area, 31 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 16,343. MAGTJI. Town in Manipur State, Bengal ; twenty-two miles north- north-west of Manipur. Lat. 25 6', long. 93 54'. MAGUNA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 4353. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 89 4s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. MAGURA. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Jessor district, Bengal ; situated at the junction of the Nabaganga with the Muchikhali, in lat. 23 29' 25", long. 89 28' 5". Pop. (1881), 5642. Area of sub- division, 425 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 293,303. Also thana. Area, 222 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 159,162. 544 MAG MAH MAGURA. Village in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; situated amidst the mountains on the southern frontier, between Surkanda and the ridge rising north-east of the Dehra Dun. Lat. 30 24', long. 78 16'. MA-GYI-BENG. Eevenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 3748. MAH. Pargana in Allahabad district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 98,986. MAHABALESHWAR. Hill-station and sanitarium in Satara district, Bombay ; situated on the Mahabaleshwar range, with a general elevation of from 4500 to 4700 feet above the level of the sea. It was established in 1828 by Sir John Malcolm. The population varies according to the time of year, but on an average is from 2000 to 3000. Distance north- west from Satara, by a good carriage road, 30 miles; south-west from Poona, by circuitous hilly route, 70 ; south-east from Bombay, 114 ; or by another route, 127. Lat. 17 58' 5", long. 73 42' 35". MAHABALIPTJR (SEVEN PAGODAS). Tillage and collection of temples in Chengalpat district, Madras; situated thirty-three miles south of Madras. Lat. 12 36' 55", long. 81 13' 55". Pop. (1871), 777. MAHABAN. Hill in Yagistan, on the Punjab frontier. It is about 7400 feet high, and is near the right bank of the Indus. MAHABAN. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Muttra district, K.W.P. ; situated on the Jumna, six miles south-east from Muttra, in lat. 27 25' 35", long. 77 47' 30". Now decayed, but famous as the birth-place of Krishna. Pop. (1881), 6182. Area of tahsil, 237 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 116,829. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 18,724. MAHABAH. Hills in Hazaribagh district, Bengal ; overhanging the Sakri river, and rising to a height of about 2210 feet above the sea. An annual fair is held in these hills in February. MAH AD. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Kolaba district, Bombay; situated fifty-three miles from Alibagh. Lat, 18 5', long. 73 28'. Pop. (1881), 6804. Area of subdivision, 459 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 109,391. MAHADANAPURAM. Town in Trichinopoli district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 6016. MAHADEO. River in Garo Hills district, Assam. MAHADEO MOUNTAINS. See MAHIDEOPAHIR. MAHADEOPAHAR. Hills in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces, MAHADIPUR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the Goda- vari river, 138 miles north-east of Haidarabad. Lat. 18 48', long. 79 59'. MAHADIWA. Pargana in Gonda district, Oudh. Area, 89 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 51,492. MAHADIWA. Town in Bahraich district, Oudh; situated fifteen miles north-north-west of Faizabad, and eighty-two miles west by north of Gorakhpur. Lat. 26 59', long. 82 6'. MAHADWANI. Town in Mandla district, Central Provinces; situated on the route from Ramgarh to Jabalpur, twenty-one miles west-north- west of the former. Lat. 22 56', long. 80' 44'. MAHAGAON. State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 30 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2289. The capital of the same name is situated sixty-nine miles east- south -east of Nagpur, and ninety-five miles south-Routh-east of Seoni, in lat. 20 44', long. 80 5'. MAH 545 MAHAGATTM. Town in Haidarabad State; situated on the right bank of the Araun river, seventy-five miles south-south-east of Ellichpur. Lat. 20 10', long. 78. MAHAGATJM. Town in Thana district, Bombay ; situated sixty miles north of Bombay. Lat. 19 48', long. 72 50'. MAHAICH. Pargana in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 50,983. MAHAIR. Town in Gaya district, Bengal; situated twenty-five miles east-north-east of Sherghati. Lat. 24 43', long. 85 13'. MAHAISRI. Town in Monghyr district, Bengal ; situated forty-nine miles south by west of Monghyr. Lat. 24 41', long. 86 18'. MAHAKALIDURGA. Hill in Tumkur district, Mysore; height, 3610 feet. Lat. 16 26', long. 77 34'. MAHAL. Village in Firozpur district, Punjab ; situated forty-eight miles west of Ludhiana, and nine miles from the left bank of the Sutlej. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1137 miles. Lat. 31 5', long. 75 10'. mAHALINGPTJB,. Town in Mudhol State, Bombay ; situated in lat. 16 23' 20", long. 75 8' 50". Pop. (1881), 5206. MAHAL PATNA. Chief ship in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 13,017. MAHAMTJNI. Famous temple in Chittagong district, Bengal. The resort of pilgrims, who every spring make offerings at its shrine. MA-HA-MU-NI. Famous pagoda, and scene of Buddhist pilgrimage, in Akyab district, British Burma; situated in lat. 20 52' 40", long. 93 5' 30". MAHAN. River of Sarguja State, Bengal; rising in lat. 23 11', long. 83 18', and flowing for eighty -five miles first westerly, and then northerly, falls into the Rehr, tributary of the Son, on the right side, in lat. 23 50', long. 82 51'. M AH AN ADI. One of the great rivers of India ; total length 520 miles, with a catchment basin of about 43,800 sq. miles. It rises in Raipur district, Central Provinces, in lat. 20 10', long. 82; and, flowing through the Central Provinces, the Orissa Tributary Mahals, and Cuttack and Puri districts, Orissa, Bengal, it falls into the Bay of Bengal through a number of deltaic channels, by two main estuaries-, that of the Maha- nadi near False Point, and that of the Devi in Puri district, Orissa, Bengal. Its chief tributaries are the Seo, the Jonk, the Hasdu, the Mand, the Kelu, the Ib, the Telu. The most important deltaic channels of the Mahanadi are, the Katjuri and Koyakhai, the Devi, the Jotdar, the Paika, the Birupa (which joins the Brahmani, and flows into the sea by the Dhamra estuary), the Chitartala, and the Nun. Connected with the Mahanadi is the great canal-system of Orissa. The principal mouth of the Mahanadi is in lat. 20 20', long. 86 50'. At Sambalpur, 260 miles above its mouth, it is nearly a mile in breadth during the rains, and at the town of Cuttack, it is at the same season fully two miles in breadth. From July to February it is navigable for boats from the sea as far as Seorinarayan, a distance of about 460 miles. The volume of water rolled down by this river during the periodical rains is enormous, not less than 1,800,000 cubic feet per second. MAHANADI. See RusniKULfYA. 86 546 MAH MAHANADI (LITTLE). Eiver of Mandla and Jabalpur districts, Central Provinces, and Kewah State, Central India Agency; rising in lat. 23 6', long. 80 41', and falling into the Son after a course of about 100 miles. M AH AN AND A. River in Darjiling, Jalpaiguri, Purniah, and Maldah districts, Bengal; rising in the Himalaya Mountains, in lat. 26 57', long. 88 20'; and falling into the Padma, or great eastern branch of the Ganges, in lat. 24 28' 30", long. 88 20' 30". Its chief tributaries are the Balasan, the Nagar, the Tangan, and the Purnabhaba. MAHANWAN (MAHOW A). Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P.; situated on the route by the Bajapur ferry from Allahabad to Banda, and thirty- seven miles west of the former. Lat. 25 27', long. 81 25'. MAHAE-. Town in Kolaba district, Bombay; situated at the west base of the Ghats, and on the small river Savitri. Distance from Bombay, south-east by sea and by the river Savitri, 100 miles; direct seventy-five. Lat. 80 6', long. 73 30'. MAHAR. Town in Poona district, Bombay ; situated fifty-nine miles north of Poona. Lat. 19 21', long. 73 50'. MAHAR. Town in Jhang district, Punjab ; situated ten miles east from the left bank of the Chenab, 112 miles west-south-west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 9', long. 72 24'. MAHARAJ DRUG (MAHARAJDURGA). Town in Mysore State ; situated sixty-one miles north-west by west of Seringapatam, and seventy- three miles east of Mangalore. Lat. 12 54', long. 76. MAHARAJGANJ (BASNATJLI GANGAR). Town in Saran district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 26 6' 35", long. 84 2' 36". MAHARAJGANJ. Town in Patna district, Bengal ; adjacent to Patna city. MAHARAJGANJ. Town in Azamgarh district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 2882. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 72,726. MAHARAJGANJ. Thana in Faizabad district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 97,018. MAHARAJGANJ. Tillage (in tahsfl of same name) in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated twenty- eight miles north-east of the can- tonment of Gorakhpur. Lat. 27 2', long. 83 32'. Area of tahsil 1374 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 365,702. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 56,819. MAHARAJGANJ. Town in Benares district, N.W.P. ; situate on. the route from Benares to Allahabad, fifty-two miles east of the latter, twenty -two west of the former. Lat. 25 16', long. 82 40'. MAHARAJGANJ. See NEW!LGANJ. MAHARAJNAGAR. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh; situated six- teen miles from Sitapur. Pop. (1869), 2003. MAHARAJPUR. Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Fatehpur, and twelve miles south-east of the former. Lat. 26 19', long. 80 31'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 53,790. MAHARAJPUR. Village in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated fifteen miles north-west of the fort of Gwalior. This place gives name to the famous victory of Sir Hugh Gough over the Marhatta army on the 29th December, 1843. Lat. 26 29', long. 78 5'. MAH 547 MAHARAJPTJR. Village in Mandla district, Central Provinces ; situated in lat. 22 35', long. 80 24', at the junction of the Narbada and Ban jar. MAHARAJPTTR. Tillage in the Santal Parganas district, Bengal; situated in lat. 25 II 7 45", long. 87 47'. It is a station on the East Indian Railway (loop line). MAHARAM. State in the Khasi Hills district, Assam. Pop. (1872), 6157. MAHARASHTRA. An ancient division of India. MAHARI. Village in Etawah district, N.W.P.; situated on the route from Kalpi to the cantonment of Etawah, and twenty-three miles south- east of the latter. Lat. 26 35', long. 79 20'. MAHASIN. Town in the Orissa Tributary Mahals ; situated 104 miles south of Sambalpur, and eighty-six miles north-west by west of Ganjam. Lat. 19 59', long. 83 59'. MAHASINGPTJR. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh to Etawah, and twenty-six miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 34', long. 78 16'. MAHASTHANGARH. Sacred place in Bogra district, Bengal ; situated seven miles north of Bogra, in lat. 24 56' 40", long. 89 24'. A fair is held annually in April at this spot. MAHASU. Hill near Simla, in Keonthal State, Punjab ; situated in the Sub-Himalayan range in lat. 31 6', long. 77 20'. Height, 9140 feet. MA-HA-THA-MAN. Township in Prome district, British Burma. Area, 670 sq. miles. Pop. (1877), 52,360. MAHATPUR. Town and municipality in Jalandhar district, Punjab ; situated in lat. 31 3', long. 75 31'. Pop. (1881), 6011. MAHATTI. Town in Akyab district, British Burma ; situated eight miles south of Arakan. Lat. 20 36', long. 93 25'. MAHATWAR KHAS. Town in Ghazipur district, KW.P. ; situated in lat, 25 50', long. 84 21'. Pop. (1872), 8975. Distant from Ghazipur forty-six miles north-east, from Ballia twelve miles north- east. MAHATIL. Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Azamgarh to Faizabad, twenty-three miles west-north-west of the former. Lat. 26 6', long. 82 53'. MAHAULL Village in Etawah district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Etawah, and thirty-four south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 29', long. 79 30'. MAHATJNIA. Town in Nepal State ; situated ten miles east of the left bank of the Sarju river, and 152 miles north by west from Lucknow. Lat. 28 58', long. 80 20'. MAHATJRI (MOWARI). Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P.; situated on the route from Allahabad to Rewah, and ten miles south-east of the former. Lat. 25 21', long. 81 58'. MAHAVINYAKA. Sacred Hill in Cuttack district, Bengal. A scene of pilgrimage in the Barumbunta Hills. MAHBUBGANJ. Village in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; on the right bank of the Gogra, eighteen miles south-east of Eaizabad. Lat. 26 40', long. 82 22'. 548 MAH MAHDARA. Village in Sultanpur district, Oudli; near the right bank of the Tons (north-eastern), twenty-five miles south-east of Faizabad. Lat. 26 27', long. 82 26'. MAHDAWAL. Town in Basti district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 11,592. MAHDIWA (MAHADEOPUR). Tillage in Allahabad district, K"W.P. ; on the left bank of the Ganges, 770 miles north-west of Calcutta by the river route, thirty- eight south-east of the city of Allah- abad by the same. Lat. 25 14', long. 82 17'. MAHE. French settlement, with harbour, in Malabar district, Madras; situated at the mouth of the river Mahe, in lat. 11 41' 50", long. 75 34' 25". Area, 1445 acres. Pop. (1871), 8492. Restored to the French in 1793. MAHEJI. Town and municipality in Khandesh district, Bombay; situated forty-five miles east of Dhulia, in lat. 20 46', long. 75 30'. Pop. (1872), 2150. A large fair is held annually from January to March. There is here a station of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway. MAHEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1319. MAHENDRAGANJ. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal ; situated twenty-four miles north-west by north of Jamalpur. Lat. 25 11', long. 89 52'. MAHENDRAGIRI (MAHENDRA MALAI). Hill in Ganjam dis- trict, Madras ; situated in the Eastern Ghats, in lat. 18 58' 10", long. 84 26' 4". Height, 4923 feet. MAHENDRATANAYA. River of Ganjam district, Madras ; rises in Mahendragiri hiU, and falls into the sea in lat. 18 52' 40", long. 84 38'. MAHESH. Village in Hugli district, Bengal ; situated close to Serampur, in lat. 22 44', long. 88 23' 45". Famous for the two great festivals of Jaganath, viz. the Snan-Jatra or * bathing of the God,' in May, and the Rath-Jatra or ' car procession,' six days later. An important fair is held at Mahesh at this period, with an attendance of about 8000 persons daily. MAHESH-REKHA. Subdivision of Hugh' district, BengaL Between lat. 22 13' 22 47', and long. 87 47' 88 14'. Area, 468 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 433,993. MAHESPUR. Town and municipality in Nadiya district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 22 55' 55", long. 88 56' 50". Pop. (1869), about 4100. MAHESPUR. Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Bareilly to Moradabad, and five miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 23', long. 79 26'. MAHESWA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Nasirabad to Disa, and forty-nine miles west of the former. Lat. 26 12', long. 74 14'. MAHESWAR. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency; situated on the Narbada, in lat. 22 1 1', long. 75 37'. MAHESWAR. Village in Moradabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Moradabad to Meerut, and thirty miles west of the former. Lat. 28 52', long. 77 23'. MAHGAWAN. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 2941. MAHGWAY. Town in Upper Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi, and 103 miles north of Prome. Lat. 20 13', long. 94 43'. HAH 549 MAHI. Elver of Amjhera State, Central India Agency, and the Malii Kantha and Eewa Kantha States, the Kaira and Panch Mahals districts, the Baroda and Cambay States, and Broach district, Bombay ; total length about 350 miles. It rises in lat. 22 52', long. 75 5', and flows into the Gulf of Cambay in lat. 22 14', long. 72 38'. MAHIDPOR. See MEHIDPUR. MAHIGKANJ. Town in Eangpur district, Bengal ; situated close to Eangpur, in lat. 25 43' 30", long. 89 20'. Pop. (1872), 14,845. MAHI KANTHA, THE. Collection of States in Bombay. Between lat. 23 14' 24 28, and long. 72 40' 74 5'. Area, 11,049 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 517,485. It is bounded on the north-east by the Eajput States of TJdaipur and Dungarpur; on the south-east by Eewa Kantha ; on the south by the British District of Kaira ; on the west by the Native States of Baroda and the Palanpur Agency. It comprises the following States : Eclar, Pol, Danta, Malpur, Mansa, Manpur, Warsora, Pithapur, Eanasan, Punadra, Kharal, Ghorasar, Katosan, Ilol, Amalyara, Walasna, Dabha, Wasna, Sudasna, Eupal, Dadhalya, Magori, Waragam, Sathamba, Eamas, Barudra, Derol, Kherawara, Kuroli, "Waktapur, Prempur, Dedhrota, Tajpuri, Hapa, Suttasan, Bhalusna, Likhi, Harol, Magona, Tejpura, Visrora, Palej, Dehloli, Kussulpura, Mehmudpura, Ijpura, Eampura, Eanipura, Gubat, Temba, Umbri, Motakotarni. MAHIM. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Thana district, Bombay ; five miles west of the Palghar station on the Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Eailway, and fifty-six miles north of Bombay. Lat. 19 1' 30", long. 72 52' 50". Pop. (1881), 7122. Area of sub- division, 419 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 77,360. MAHIM. Town in Eohtak district, Punjab ; situated in lat. 28 58', Ions. 76 20'. Pop. (1881), 7315. MAHIWA. Village in Panna State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Sagar, 101 miles north-east of the latter. Elevation above the sea, 1181 feet. Lat. 24 24', long. 80 12'. MAHIWA. Tillage in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges. Distant north-west of Calcutta 762 miles by the river route, and forty-six south-east of Allahabad by the same. Lat. 25 10', long. 82 18'. MAHKEPAE. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2017. MAHLTIEI. Town in Balasor district, Bengal; situated forty-eight miles south-west of Balasor. Lat. 21 6', long. 86 23'. MAHMUDA. Tillage in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Fatehgarh, and thirty miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 27 2', long. 79 56'. MAHMTJDABAD. Town (in pargana of same name) in Sitapur district, Oudh ; situated in lat. 27 17' 40", long. 81 9' 45". Pop. (1881), 7335. Pop. of pargana (1881), 78,002. Also thana. Pop. (1881). 117.604. MAHMUDABAD. Town in Kaira district, Bombay; situated eight miles north-east of Kaira. Lat. 22 49', long. 72 45'. MAHMUDPTJR. Town in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh to Moradabad, and fourteen south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 40', long. 78 43'. 550 . MAH MAHMTJDPTJR. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route, by Khasganj, from Bareilly to Aligarh, and eight miles south- east of the latter, forty-six miles north of Agra. Lat. 27 52', long. 78 15'. MAKNATH AIR. Village in Moradabad district, KW.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to the town of Moradabad, and eleven miles south- west of the latter. Lat. 28 42', long. 78 46'. MAHNTTSNI. Small river in Ulwar State, Rajputana. See LASWAEI. MAHOAR (MAHWA). Village in Allahabad district, K W.P. ; situated on the route, by Rajapur ferry, from Allahabad to Banda, and twenty-five miles west of the former. Lat. 25 26', long. 81 34'. MAHOBA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Banda to Sagar, thirty- six miles south-east of the former. It is situate in a beautiful and picturesque country, amongst numerous ruins of mausoleums, palaces, and temples. There are three very beautiful lakes, on the west, south, and east sides of the town respectively. The town is 147 miles west of Allahabad. Lat. 25 18', long. 79 55'. Pop. (1881), 7577. Area of tahsil, 329 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 70,626. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 27,971. MAHOLA. Village in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated twenty- seven miles south of Delhi. Lat. 28 16', long. 77 19'. MAHOLI. Pargana in Sitapur district, Oudh. Bounded on the north by Kheri district; on the east by Sitapur pargana ; on the south by Misrikh pargana ; and on the west by the Kathna river. Area, 79 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 37,514. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 77,311. MAHOMEDABAD. See MUHAMMADAB!D. MAHOMED ALL See MUHAMMAD ALT. MAHOMED KHAN KA TANDA. See TANDO MUHAMMAD KHAI*. MAHOMEDPTJR. See MUHAMMADPUR. MAHON. River of Sarguja State, Bengal ; rising in lat. 23 6', long. 83 18', and, flowing in a northerly direction for seventy miles, falls into the Rehtmd, in lat. 23 50', long. 82 51'. MAHONA. Town (in pargana of same name) in Lucknow district, Oudh; situated about fifteen miles from Lucknow. Pop. (1869), 3594. Lat. 27 6', long. 80 50'. Area of pargana, 147 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 65,248. MAHONA. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated on the route from Gwalior fort to Sironj, thirty miles south-west of former, 130 north of latter. Lat. 25 54', long. 77 45'. MAHONI. Town in Rewah State, Central India Agency ; situated nine miles east of the right bank of the Son river, and sixty-one miles south of Rewah. Lat. 23 39', long. 81 28'. MAHOP. Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Pilibhit to Faizabad, and eleven miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 40', long. 79 59'. MAHRAJ. Town in Firozpur district, Punjab ; situated in lat. 30 19', long. 75 14'. Pop. (1881), 5758. A great excavation, from which was taken earth to build the town, is regarded as a sacred spot, offerings being made monthly to the guardian priest. MAHRAM. State in the Khasi Hills, Assam ; it is bounded on the north, east and west by other hill States, and on the south by the district of MAH 551 Rylhet ; its centre is about lat. 25 12', long. 91 24'. It is twenty miles in length from north-east to south-west, and twelve in breadth, and contains an area of about 162 sq. miles. MAHRIURL Pargana in Kumaun district, N.AV.P. Pop. (1881), 691. MAHRONL Tahsil in Lalitpur district, 1ST.W.P. Pop. (1881), 110,572. Alsopargana. Pop. (1881), 22,100. And thana. Pop. (1881), 16,267. MA-HTUN. Eiver in Thayet district, British Burma ; it rises in the Arakan Yoma Hills, and, alter a course of 150 miles, falls into the Irawacli. MAHTTA. Thana in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal. Area, 314 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 310,444. M AHU AS ARHL Hills, about 1500 feet high, in the Santal Parganas district, Bengal. MAHUDHA. Town in Kaira district, Bombay; situated in lat. 22 48' 30", long. 73 1'. Pop. (1881), 9440. MAHUL. Town and port in Thana district, Bombay. Lat. 19 0' 45", long. 72 56' 45". MAHUL. Tahsil in Azamgarh district, KW.P. Area, 437 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 312,146. Alsopargana. Pop. (1881), 167,698 MAHTJLL See THANA. MAHULL Thana in Basti district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 67,016. MAHULI KHAS. Village in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. Lat. 26 36', long. 83. MAHUMUDPOR. See MUHAMMADPUR. MAHUNBARA. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; situated twenty- seven miles east of Malegaon. Lat. 20 33', long. 74 55'. MAHTIR. See CHHOTA UDAIPITR. MAHTIR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated four miles from the right bank of the Pen river, and ninety-eight miles south-south-east irom Ellichpur. Lat. 19 50', long. 78. MA-HTI-RA. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 5850. MAHURIGAON. Town and port in Cuttack district, Bengal ; on the Baitarani, near Chandbali. MAHUTH WAR. Town in Ghazipur district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Ghazipur to Muzaffarpur, forty-nine miles east-north-east of the former. Lat. 25 49', long. 84 23'. MAHTJWA. District in Nausari division, Baroda State. Area, 125 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 32,628. MAHITWA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 12 to the British Government, and 4 to the Nawab of Junagarh. MAHUWA. Town in Bhaunagar State, Kathiawar, Bombay ; it is situated on the coast in lat. 21 5' 15", long. 71 48' 45". Pop. (1872), 13,457. MAHTJYADABAR. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.'W.P. ; situated on the Manaura, a feeder of the Gogra. Distant south-west from Gorakhpur forty miles. Lat. 26 34', long. 82 44'. MAHWARL Pargana in Benares district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 19,445. 552 MAH MAI MAI. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh to Mainpuri, and nineteen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 23', long. 78 54'. MAI. Two Passes in Kyouk-hpyii district, British Burma; leading from Sandoway on the Yoma Mountains to Upper Burma. The Mai Great Pass is in lat. 19 14', long. 94 30'; the Little Pass is a few miles further north. MAI. Village and police-station in Kyouk-hpyu district; situated on a line of road from Sandoway over the Yoma Mountains into Upper Burma, and 113 miles south-south-east from Mro-houng. Lat. 19 17', long. 94 10'. MA-I. Revenue circle in Sandoway district, British Burma. Area, 590 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 2508. MAIBONG. Ruined city, near Asalu, Cachar district, Assam. MAIDANI (LOWAGHAR). Hills in Bannu district, Punjab ; rising to a height of 4745 feet. The highest portion has an elevation of 4745 feet above the sea-level. Lat. 32 51', long. 71 10' 45". MAIDUR GAT. Town in Krishna district, Madras ; situated seventy- four miles north-west by north of Masulipatam. Lat. 17 I', long. 80 32'. MAIGANJ. Thdna in Rangpur district, Bengal. Area, 170 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 129,532. MAIHAR. State in the Central India Agency. Area, about 400 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 71,709. The Raja, who is entitled to a salute of 9 guns, maintains a force of 7 guns and 88 infantry and police. The capital (of the same name) is situated in lat. 24 16' 5", long. 80 47' 40". MAI-HPYTJ. Revenue circle in Toung-ngu district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 8197. MAIKAL. Hills in Bilaspur and Mandla districts, Central Provinces ; highest point, 3500 feet. MAIKHINDA. Village in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Srinagar to Kedarnath Temple, and twelve miles south of the latter. It is situate near the right bank of the Mandagni river. Eleva- tion above the sea, 5545 feet. Lat. 30 34', long. 79 5'. MAIKIR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the Penganga river, and ninety-six miles south-west from Ellichpur. Lat. 20 10', long. 76 40'. MAIL. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Gorakhpur to Chapra, forty-seven miles south-east of the former. Lat. 26 12', long. 83 54'. MAILAPUR. See MYLAPTJR. MAILATPTJRA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 64. MAILAVERAM. Town in Krishna district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 3704. MAIL GHAT. See MELGH!T. MAILKOTTA. See MELT^KOT. MAILOG. State in the Punjab; between lat. 30 52' 30" 31 5', and long. 76 52' 76 58'. Pop. (1881), 9169. The Chief, who pays a yearly tribute of 145 to the British Government, maintains a military force of 75 men. MAI 553 MAILS!. Tahsil in Multan district, Punjab ; betweei lat. 29 29' 30 16', and long. 71 31' 30" 72 54' 30". Area, 2u7 6 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 141,517. MAILSIR. Town in Bikaner State, Rajputana ; situated eighty miles north-east by east from Bikaner, and 148 miles north of A j mere. Lat. 28 36', long. 74 28'. M AIM ANSINH. District in the Dacca division, Bengal; between lat. 23 56' 25 25', and long. 89 43' 91 18'. Area, 6257 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3,051,966. The district is bounded by the Garo Hills on the north ; by Sylhet district, Assam, on the east ; on the south-east by Tipperah district, Bengal ; on the south by Dacca district, Bengal ; on the west by Pabna, Bogra, and Rangpur districts, Bengal. The Brahmaputra, Jamuna, and Meghna, with their various offshoots, are the chief rivers of the district. The principal towns are Maimansinh or Nasirabad (the capital), Jamalpur, Kisoriganj, and Sherpur. The district, which is traversed by a branch of the Northern Bengal Railway, is administered by a Collector with the usual Staff. MAIMANSINH. Subdivision of Maimansinh district, Bengal ; between lat. 24 7' 25 1 1', and long. 91 2' 91 9'. Area, 1849 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 744,524. Also thana. Area, 676 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 282,846. MAIMANSINH. See NAsfEiBiD. MAIMATGARH. Town in Ratnagiri district, Bombay; situated 143 miles south -south-cast of Bombay. Lat. 17 4', long. 73 47'. MAIMOK GHAT. A ferry in Montgomery district, Punjab ; situated on the Sutle] river. By this ferry the route passes to the town of Pakpattan. Lat. 30 13', long. 73 13'. MAINA. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 319. MAINA. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency; situated forty-nine miles west by south from Bhopal, and fifty-five miles east of TTjjain. Lat. 23 9', long. 76 40'. MAINAGHURI. Thana in Jalpaiguri district, Bengal. Area, 235 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 66,451. MAIN AH KOT. Village in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Pilibhit to Faizabad, and 16 miles east of the former. Lat. 28 41', long. 80 8'. MAINATHAIR. Village in Moradabad district, Ts T .W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Moradabad, eleven miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 42', long. 78 46'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 46,777. MAINDTJ. Town in Prome district, British Burma ; situated on the right bank of the Rangoon river, and two miles south from Prome. Lat. 16 44', long. 96 17'. MAINGAN. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 1525. MAINGHOUNG. Town in Thayet district, British Burma; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, and seventy -nine miles north of Prome. Lat. 19 54', long. 94 54'. MAINGY. Island of the Mergui Archipelago; situated twenty-three miles west of the coast of Tenasserim, British Burma. Its centre is in lat. 12 32', long. 98 22'. 554 MAI MAIN! (MAYANT) . Town and municipality in Satara district, Bombay; situated forty miles south-east of Satara. Lat. 17 29', long. 74 34'. Pop. (1872), 2978. MAINPURL District in the Agra division of the North- Western Provinces ; between lat. 26 52' 30" 27 30', and long. 78 27' 45" 79 28' 30". Area, 1697 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 801,206. The district is bounded on the north by Etah district ; on the east by Parrukhabad district ; on the south by Etawah district ; and on the west by Muttra and Agra districts. The chief river is the Jumna, with many small tributaries ; and the district is also watered by the Ganges Canal. Main- puri is in the centre of the Doab ; and its chief towns are Mainpuri (the capital), Shikohabad, and Bhongaon. The district, which is traversed by the East Indian Bailway, is administered by a Civil Judge and Collector. MAINPURI. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Mainpuri .district, !N".~W.P. ; and the capital of the district. Pop. (1881), 20,236. Situated on the river Isan, in lat. 27 14' 15", long. 79 3' 5". Distant north-west from Calcutta, by Cawnpore, 727 miles; east from Agra, 71 ; south-east from Delhi, 165. Area of tahsil, 396 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 183,334. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 86,153. And thana. Pop. (1881), 78,023. MAINTAPAL. Tillage in Mhan State, Punjab ; situated on the route from Saharanpur to Nahan, and eight miles south-west of the latter town. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1008 miles. Lat. 30 31', long. 77 17'. MAINTSTAIN. Town in Upper Burma; situated forty miles east of the left bank of the Irawadi, and thirty-four miles south-west by south of Ava. Lat. 21 29', long. 95 43'. MAINWAR. Town in Kheri district, Oudh; situated 112 miles north by east from Lucknow, and ninety-two miles east by south from Pilibhit. Lat. 28 27', long. 81 21'. MAI-PA-LAN. Bevenue circle in Toung-ngu district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 5600. MAIPARA. Biver in Cuttack district, Bengal ; one of the mouths of the Brahmani. Just outside the entrance to the Maipara river lies a small island of the same name. Lat. 20 41' 30", long. 87 6' 15". MAIRABPUR. Town in Khairpur State, Sind, Bombay; situated forty-six miles south-west by south from Bukkur, and thirty-four miles south-east from Larkhana. Lat. 27 7', long. 68 34'. MAIRA PARANG. Town in Peshawar district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 8874. MAIRPTIR. Town in Udaipur State, Bajputana; situated on the left bnnk of the Sabarmati river, and twenty-three miles west-north-west from Udaipur. Lat. 24 42', long. 73 27'. MAIRWA. Town in Saran district, Bengal; situated forty-nine miles north-west by west of Chapra. Lat. 26 1 1', long. 84 1 1'. MAIRWARA. See MHAIEWIRA. MAISANA. Town in Baroda State; situated 105 miles north-north- west from Baroda, and forty-two miles north-north-west from Ahmedabad. Lat. 23 35', long. 72 21'. MAISI. Town in Saran district, Bengal ; situated forty-seven miles north by east of Chapra. Lat. 26 20', long. 85 11'. MAI MAJ 555 MAISILI. Town in Betul district, Central Provinces; situated on the route from Gawilgarh to Betul, twelve miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 21 45', long. 77 50'. MAISITR. See MYSORE. MAITADL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 1106. MAITWARA. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency ; situated on the left bank of the Newaj river, and sixty-one miles west- south-west from Bhopal. Lat. 22 59', long. 76 29'. MAI-ZA-LI. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 99 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 2756. MAJAL. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated on the left bank of the Loni river, and forty-one miles south-west of Jodhpur. Lat. 25 51', long. 72 45'. MAJATTLI. Village in Gorakhpur district, tf.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Little Gandak river, forty-five miles south-east of the cantonment of Gorakhpur. Lat. 26 17', long. 83 58'. MAJGAWAN. Thana in Hamirpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 16,432. MAJGURRA. Village in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab; situated on the route from Dera Ismail Khan to Ghuzni, by the Goleri Pass, and twenty-nine miles west of Dera Ismail Khan. It is situate at the foot of a pass across the Sulaiman Mountains. Lat. 31 45', long. 70 24'. MAJHAULL Town in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 5599. MAJHAURA. Pargana in Faizabad district, Oudh ; bounded on the north by Amsin, on the east by Akbarpur and Aldemau, on the south by Aldemau and Sultanpur, and on the west by Pachhimrath parganas. Area, 74 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 72,535. An annual fair is held here attended by upwards of 5000 or 6000 persons. MAJHGAON. See RAJ^PTJR. MAJHGAWAN. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2253. MAJHOL Thana in Muttra district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 12,028. MAJHOLI. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2440. MAJHWAR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Benares district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 14', long. 83 23'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 45,445. MAJINDA. Town in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; on the route from Haidarabad to Sehwan, and forty-five miles south-east of the latter place. It is situate two miles from the right or western bank of the Indus. Lat. 25 54', long. 68 19'. MAJITHA. Town and municipality in Amritsar district, Punjab ; situated ten miles north-east of Amritsar. Lat. 31 45' 30", long. 75. Pop. (1881), 6053. MAJOGOYA. Town in Sibsagar district, Assam ; situated sixty-seven miles north-east of Sibsagar. Lat. 27 36', long. 95 32'. MA JORD A. Village in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 3842. MAJRA. Village in Rohtak district, Punjab ; situated twenty miles south of Rohtak. Lat. 28 40', long. 76 30'. Pop. (1868), 7908. 556 MAJ MAK MAJTTRA. Town in Thana district, Bombay ; situated thirty-one miles north-north-east of Bombay. Lat. 19 2 1', long. 73 4'. MAKANDGAN J. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal ; situated nineteen miles north-west by north of Kamgarh. Lat. 23 56', long. 85 21'. MAKARDHOKRA. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2366. MAKAVA. Town in Yizagapatam district, Madras; situated sixty- seven miles north of Vizagapatam. Lat. 18 40', long. 83 21'. MAKDAMPUR. Village in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Moradabad to that of Muzaffarnagar, and twenty-four miles north-west of the former. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 872 miles. Lat. 28 58', long. 78 30'. MAKERAN. Town in Hoshiarpur district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Beas, ninety-two miles east-north-east of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 57', long. 75 39'. MAKHAD. See MOEHAD. MAKHANPTIR. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Etawah, and thirty -nino miles north- west of the latter. Lat. 27 7', long. 78 33'. MAKHANPTIR. Town in Eewah State, Central India Agency; situated nine miles south of the town of Eewah. Lat. 24 24', long. 81 19'. MAKHANPUR. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated in lat. 26 54', long. 80 1' 20" ; on the route from Cawnpore to Fatehgarh, thirty-four miles north west of the former town. The tomb of a Musal- man saint annually attracts a large concourse of pilgrims. MAKHI. Town in Unao district, Oudh ; situated nine miles north of Unao. Pop. (1869), 4513. MAKHTI. Town in Firozpur district, Punjab ; situated thirty-three miles east-north-east of Firozpur. Lat. 31 6', long. 75 5'. Pop. (1881), 1658. MAKIMPTJR. Village in Shahjahanpur district, 1ST.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Lucknow, fifty-eight miles south-east of the former, ninety-eight north-west of the latter. Lat. 28 2', long. 80 13'. MAKIMPUR. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Khasganj to Meerut, and forty-six miles south of the latter. Lat. 28 22', long. 77 59'. MAKIR. Town in Saran district, Bengal ; situated twenty-three miles north-east by east of Chapra. Lat. 25 56', long. 85 6'. MAKKANDUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 472. MAKLOR. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated thirteen miles south of the left bank of the Loni river, and sixty-two miles south- west of Jodhpur. Lat. 25 37', long. 72 32'. MAKOWAL, Town in Kahlur State, Punjab; situated close to the left bank of the Sutlej, in the tract stretching between the river and the ]S T ina Devi mountain. Distant 1100 miles north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 31 14', long. 76 34'. MAKRAHA. Town in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; situated on the river Tons, sixty-two miles south-east of Faizabad. Lat. 26 14', long. 82 52'. MAK MAL 557 MAKRAI. State in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces. Area, 215 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 16,764. The capital of the same name is in lat. 22 4', long. 77 7' 30". MAKRAMGARH. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; situated thirty miles west-north-west of Satara. Lat. 17 50', long. 73 39'. MAKRANDNAGAR. Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 868. MAKRL Town in Banda district, KW.P. ; distant twenty-eight miles north-east from Panna, and thirty miles south by east of Banda. Lat. 25 2', long. 80 33'. MAKSUDABAD. See MUKSHIDIBID. MAKSUD AN GARH. State in the Central India Agency. Area, about 81 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 13,924. The State, which is subordi- nate to Gwalior State, is situated on the Parbati river. MAKSUDNAGAR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated 161 miles south-south-west of Gwalior, and 101 miles west by north of Sagar. Lat. 24 7', long. 77 4'. MAKSUDPUR. Town in Dacca district, Bengal; situated 102 miles east-north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 23 20', long. 89 50'. MAKSUDPUR. Thana in Faridpur district, Bengal. Area, 220 sq. miles.. Pop. (1881), 156,933. MAKTAL. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated near the frontier of Bellary. Distance from Haidarabad, south-west, direct, ninety miles ; Madras, north-west, 305. Lat. 16 29', long. 77 31'. MAKUDL Hill in Hazaribagh district, Bengal ; 2437 feet in height. There is a tea plantation which gives an average yield of from 10,000 to 12,000 Ibs. per acre. MAKUM. Village in Lakhimpur district, Assam; situated twenty miles east of Jaipur, on the river Dihing. MAKURTL Hill in Nilgiri district, Madras ; situated in the Kunda Hills, in lat. 11 22' 15", long. 76 33' 30" ; height, 8402 feet. MAKWANPUR. Village in Nepal State ; situated on the banks of the river Kra, a feeder of the Rapti. Lat. 27 22', long. 85 11'. MALABAR. District in Madras; between lat. 10 15' 12 18', and long. 75 14' 76 52'. It is bounded on the north by South Kanara district ; on the east by Coorg, the Nilgiri Hills, and Coimbatore district ; on the south by Cochin and Travancore States ; on the west by the sea. The area of the district is 5765 sq. miles; its pop. (1881), 2,365,035. Malabar district has a coast-line of 145 miles, with a good harbour at Cochin. It stretches inland to a distance varying from twenty-five to seventy miles, far up into the mountainous country of the Western Ghats, whose summits rise in parts to more than 7000 feet. The line of mountains is broken in this district by the famous Palghat Gap. There are many rivers, of which the Beypur and the Ponani are the chief; and along the coast are extensive lagoons or backwaters, most useful for navigation. The chief towns are Calicut (the capital), Tellicheri, Cochin, and Palghat of which all except the last are seaports. The outrages of the Moplas (a race of converts to Islam) are a feature in Malabar history. The Madras railway traverses the district, the chief means of communication in which are canals. The administration is in the hands of a Collector. 558 MAL MALABAR POINT (MALABAR HILL). The south-western ex- tremity of the island of Bombay. This place contains a residence for the use of the Governor of the Presidency. Distant three miles west of Bombay Castle. Lat. 18 56', long. 72 51'. MALACCA. Town in the straits of the same name ; situated at the entrance of a small river, near the southern extremity of the Malay peninsula. It consists of two divisions, separated by the river, but con- nected by a bridge. Lat. 5, long. 100. Malacca is now (1881) under the control of the Colonial Office. MALAGARH. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the East Kali Nadi, thirty-eight miles south-east of Delhi, in lat. 28 28', long. 77 53'. Pop. (1872), 1886. There was formerly a fort, but it was razed to the ground during the Mutiny of 1857-58. MALAI. Town in Saran district, Bengal ; situated on the left or east bank of the river Baghmati, distant east from Gorakhpur 149 miles, from Dinapur, north, 85. Lat. 26 46', long 85 29'. MALAI-SOH-MAT (MALAICHAMAT). State in the Khasi Hills, Assam. Pop. (1872), 299. MALAMBL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 48. MALANCHA. Estuary of the Kabadak and Kholpetua rivers, in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 21 42', long. 89 26'. MALANGUR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated eighty-five miles north-east of the city of Haidarabad. Lat. 18 20', long. 79 23'. MALAO. Town in Baroda State ; situated thirty- three miles north- east from Baroda, and sixty-eight miles east-south-east from Ahmedabad. Lat. 22 37', long. 73 32'. MALAPTJR. Town in Kheri district, Oudh ; situated on the right bank of the Gogra, and sixty-three miles north-north-east from Lucknow. Lat. 27 43', long. 81 20'. MALARI. Village in Kumaun district, IST.W.P; on the route from Joshimath to the Mti Pass, and twenty miles south of the latter ; eleva- tion 10,250 feet above the sea. Lat. 30 41', long. 79 56'. MALA SHEDAO. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Beas river, and seventy-seven miles north-east by east from Bahawalpur. Lat. 29 57', long. 72 50'. MALATJD. Village in Bod State, Orissa, Bengal ; situated eighty-five miles south from Sambalpur, and ninety-eight miles north-west from Ganjam. Lat. 20 15', long 83 58'. MALAUN. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Sitapur, thirty-eight miles north of the former, forty- four south of the latter. Lat. 27, long. 80 32'. Pop. (1881), 10,970. MALAUN. Hill fort in Hindur State, Punjab, famous for its resistance in the Nepal war ; situated in lat. 31 12', long. 76 52'. MALAUN. River of Amherst district, British Burma; rises in lat. 17 9', long. 98 27', and, flowing in a circuitous but generally westerly direction forty-five miles, falls into the Gyein river, in lat. 16 32', long. 97 43'. MALAUN. Village in Amherst district, British Burma; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river. Distant south-west from Ava 105 .miles, north from Prome 148. Lat. 21, long. 94 39'. MAL 559 MALAVELLI (MALAWALI). See MALVALLI. MALAWAN. See MALAUN. MALAYAGIRL Hill in Pal Lahara State, Orissa, Bengal ; situated in lat. 21 22' 20", long. 85 18' 41". Height, 3895 feet. MALCOLM ISLAND. In the Mergui Archipelago; situate thirty- three miles west of the coast of Tenasserim, British Burma. Its centre is in lat. 11 18', long. 98 20'. MALCOLMPET. Village in Satara district, Bombay ; a part of Mahabaleshwar ; distant 104 miles south-east of Bombay. Lat. 17 56', long. 73 41'. MALDAH. District in the Bhagalpur division, Bengal. Bounded on the north by Purniah district ; on the north-east by Dimvjpur district ; on the south-east by Kajshahi district; and on the south-west by Murshid- abad and Bhagalpur districts. It lies between lat. 24 29' 50" 25 32' 30", and long. 87 48' 88 33' 30" ; and is seventy miles in length from south-east to north-west, and thirty-seven in breadth. The area is 1891 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 710,448. It is traversed by numerous streams, all of which, flowing towards the south-east, indicate the general slope of the surface to be in that direction; and as they communicate with each other by numerous offsets, they give the country the character of the delta of a vast river, though distant 200 miles in a direct line from the sea. The principal of these are the Ganges, Mahananda, Purnabhaba and Bhagirathi. The principal towns are English Bazar (the capital, on the right bank of the Mahananda), Maldah or Old Maldah, Rohanpur ; and the famous ruined cities of Gaur and Panduah. Maldah was formed into a separate district in 1876. MALDAH. Town in Maldah district, Bengal ; situated on the route from Berhampur to Purniah, seventy-three miles north of the former, ninety-one south-east of the latter. It is situate on the left bank of the Mahananda, at the confluence of the Kalindri, a considerable offset from the Ganges, and during the periodical rains is nearly insulated by the inundation. Pop. (1872), 5262. Distant north from Calcutta, by Berhampore, 191 miles. Lat. 25 2' 30", long. 88 10' 51". Also thana. Area, 236 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 50,894. MALDAH. Town in Monghyr district, Bengal; situated forty-six miles west- south-west of Monghyr. Lat. 25 8', long. 85 48' MALDARE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 169. MALDIVE ISLANDS. Group of islands in the Indian Ocean, stretching from a short distance south of the equator to north lat. 7 6', and between long. 72 33' 73 44'. Divided into nineteen smaller groups called Atols, and ruled by a Sultan who is tributary to the Governor of Ceylon. The capital is Mali or King's Island. MALEBTIM. Town in Nepal State; situated 143 miles west-north- west of Khatmandu, and 127 miles north of Gorakhpur. Lat. 28 30', long. 83 12'. MALEGAON. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Nasik district, Bombay; situated in lat. 20 32' 18", long. 74 36' 51"; 154 miles north-east of Bombay. Pop. (1881), 10,622, exclusive of the cantonment, which numbers (1881) 3780. Area of subdivision, 775 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 28,498. MAXEKRA. Town in Kangra district, Punjab ; situated close to the 560 MAL celebrated fort Hot Kangra. Malekra is built on the side of a hill traversed by the road from Nadaum to Kot Kangra. Lat. 32 6', long. 76 19'. MALEE KOTLA. State in the Punjab ; between lat. 30 24' 30 41', and long. 75 42' 75 59' 15". Area, 164 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 71,051. The Nawab receives a personal salute of 11 guns, or two in excess of the number allowed to the State. He maintains a military force of 120 cavalry and 350 infantry, 5 field-guns, and 11 artillery- men. MALEE KOTLA. Capital of Maler Kotla State, Punjab; situated in lat. 30 31', long. 75 59'. Pop. (1881), 20,621. MALGIN. Salt mine in Kohat district, Punjab ; situated in lat. 33 19' 30", long. 71 34'. Average annual gross income, 2736. MALHIPUE. Thana in Bahraich district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 58,402. MALTA. Fourth-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 102 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 11,224. The Thakur pays a tribute of 136 jointly to the Gaekwar of Baroda and the Nawab of Junagarh, and maintains a military force of 50 men. MALIA. Capital of Malia State, Kathiawar, Bombay; situated in lat. 23 4', long. 70 46'. MALIA. Town in Baroda State; situated eighty-six miles south- south-west of Rajkot, and 111 miles south-east of Dwarka. Lat. 21 10', long. 70 21'. MALIHABAD. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Lucknow district, Oudh; situated in lat. 26 54' 50", long. 80 45'. Pop. (1881), 7276. A station on the Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. Area of tahsil, 334 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 153,045. Also pargana. Area, 187 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 87,797. And thana. Pop. (1881), 99,549. M ALIKE AGH. Town in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal; distant from Calcutta, north, twenty-five miles. Lat. 22 56', long. 88 24'. MALIKPUE Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Anupshahr to Khurja, and five miles west of the former. Lat. 28 20', long. 78 15'. MALIMBL Hill in Coorg, Madras ; height, 4488 feet. MALINAGAE Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal ; situated on the Little Gandak river, in lat. 25 59' 30", long. 85 42' 30". Contains a temple to Mahadeo. A fair is held annually from 1st to 5th of April .in honour of Kama, and is attended by from 2000 to 4000 persons. MALINGAPUE. Town in Mudhol State, Bombay; situated sixty- six miles east-south-east of Kolhapur, and fifty-eight miles north-east of Belgaum. Lat. 16 23', long. 75 14'. MALINGTJEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 286. MALIPAEA. Town in Nadiya district, Bengal; situated ninety- seven miles north-north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 23 54', long. 88- 51'. MALIPUE (MALIYAPTJEAM). Town in Malabar district, Madras; situated in lat. 11 3' 2", long. 75 51' 21". Pop. (1871), 6012 ; Thirty miles south-east of Calicut. Notable as the centre of the Mopla fanatical outbreaks. MAL 561 MALIPTJR. Town in Saharanpur district, 1ST.W.P. ; situated on the route from Saharanpur to Muzaffarnagar, five miles south of the former. Lat. 29 54', long. 77 38'. MALIPTJR. Village in Patiala State, Punjab ; situated on the western route from Thaneswar to Sarhind, and forty-eight miles north-west of the former. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1036 miles. Lat. 30 29', long. 76 30'. MALIWARA. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; situ- ated ninety-eight miles south-east by east of ]S"agpur, and ninety-four miles south-west by west of Raipur. Lat. 20 30', long. 80 29'. MA-LI-WON. Subdivision of Mergui district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 5561. MALIYAS. Hills in Ganjam and Yizagapatam districts, Madras. MALKA. Town in Montgomery district, Punjab ; situated nineteen miles north-west from the right bank of the Sutlej, 105 miles south-west by south of the town of Lahore. Lat. 30 24', long. 73 17'. MALKAGIRI (MALKATJGIRI). Taluk in Jaipur State, Vizaga- patam district, Madras. Pop. (1871), about 13,000. The town of Malkagiri is situated in lat. 18 19', long. 81 53'. MALKAH. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the right bank of the Kurnalli river, and nineteen miles west by north of Jemlah. Lat. 29 22', long. 81 23'. MALKAIR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on a considerable tributary of the river Bhima. Distance from the city of Haidarabad, west, eighty-six miles. Lat. 17 10', long. 77 19'. MALKAPTJR. Town (in taluk of same name) in Buldana district, Berar ; situated on the Nalganga river, in lat. 20 5', long. 76 23' 20". Pop. (1881), 8152. The Great Indian Peninsula Railway runs about 300 yards north of the town. Area of taluk, 790 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 168,508. MALKAPTJR. Town in Kolhapur State, Bombay ; twenty-two miles north-west by west from Kolhapur, and fifty-five miles south from Satara. Lat. 16 53', long. 74 1'. MALKAPUR. Town in Haidarabad Assigned Districts in the valley of the Tapti, twelve miles south of the left bank of that river, ninety-two miles west-south-west of Ellichpur. Lat. 20 51', long. 76 14'. MALKARGARH. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency; situated on the road from Mmach to Mhow, in lat. 24 19', long. 74 58'. MALL A BONNTJR. Town in Mysore State; situated 149 miles north-north-west of Seringapatam, and 120 miles north-east by north of Mangalore. Lat. 14 21', long. 75 49'. MALLAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 27. MALLAI (MAJORGANJ, HALAKH AURA) .Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal; situated in lat. 26 45', long. 85 28' 30". Pop. (1872), 1525. MALLANAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. MALLANPUR. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh ; situated forty-one miles north-east of Sitapur town. Pop. (1869), 4045. MALLANWAN. Town (in pargana of same name) in Hardoi district, 36 562 MAL Oudh; situated twenty-one miles south of Hardoi, in lat. 27 2' 10", long. 80 11' 30". Pop. (1869), 11,670. Area of pargana, 136 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 72,792. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 79,995. MALLA SALAN. Pargana in Garhwal district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 41,125. MALLEPURA. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 31. MALLIA. See MALTA. MALLIGAUM. See MALEGAOI*. MALLUGANAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 121. MALLUNG. Town in Sylhet district, Assam ; situated twenty-six miles north-west by north of Sylhet. Lat. 25 11', long. 91 38'. MALLUR. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 35. MALN ATH. Town in Jodhpur State, Bajputana ; situated on the route from Balmer to the city of Jodhpur, and seventy-two miles south- west of the latter. It is situate on the right bank of the river Loni. Here are the shrine and sanctuary of Malnath. Lat. 25 53', long. 72 9'. MALNIPAHAR. Hot spring in Monghyr district, Bengal. The temperature of the water varies from about 145 to 150 F. MALOD. Town in Patiala State, Punjab ; situated on the route from Firozpur to Sirsa, and 101 miles south-east of the former place. Distant 1069 miles north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 30 38', long. 76 3'. MALOI. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated nineteen miles south-east of the cantonment of Aligarh. Lat. 27 42', long. 78 17'. MALOLI. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 201. MALONDI Town in Thana district, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 5293. MALOT. Ruins in Jhelum district, Punjab ; situated in lat. 32 56' 45', long. 73 39' 15". MALOWN. See MALA. MALPENA. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 96. MALPRABHA. River of Belgaum district, and the Southern Marhatta States, Bombay; rising on the eastern slope of the Western Ghats, in lat. 15 45', long. 74 19', and flowing in an easterly direction for 160 miles, falls into the Krishna river on the right side, in lat. 16 12', long. 76 9'. MALPUR. State in the MahiKantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 14,009. The Rawal pays an annual tribute of 43 to the British Government, 50 to the Rao of Edar, and 30 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. MALPUR. Capital of Malpur State, Bombay; situated in lat. 23 21' 20", long. 73 28' 30". MALPUR. Town in Baroda State ; situated on the route from Mhow to Disa, 200 miles north-west of former, 126 south-east of latter. It is situate at the base of a low range of hills. Lat. 23 20', long. 73 28'. MALPURA. Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated eight miles south-west of the city of Agra. Lat. 27 7', long. 77 59'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 26,090. MALPURA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputann. : situated on the route from Delhi to jSTimach, 216 miles south-west of former, 155 north-east of latter. Pop. (1881), 8212. Lat. 26 17', long. 75 25'. MAL 563 MALPTTRI. Chiefship in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 601. MALE. A. Tillage in Rohtak district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Rohtak to Narnul, and forty-seven miles south-west of the former. Lat. 28 19', long. 76 15'. MALSAI. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route by Khasganj from Bareilly to Aligarh cantonment, and twenty-eight miles south-east of the latter, fifty-three north-east of Agra. Lat. 27 51', long. 78 32'. MALSALML Thana in Patna district, Bengal. Pop. (1881) 36,134. MALSIAN. Town in Jalandhar district, Punjab ; situated in lat. 31 8', long. 75 23' 15". Pop. (1868), 6286. MALSIJ GHAT. Pass over the "Western Ghats, separating the Thana and Ahmednagar districts, Bombay ; sixty-eight miles north-east by east from Bombay. Lat. 19 25', long. 73 48'. MALSIRAR. Subdivision of Sholapur district, Bombay. Area, 574 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 58,332. MALTHON. Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces ; situated forty miles north of Sagar, in lat. 24 19', long. 78 34'. Pop. (1881), 2219. MALTI NADI. River of Sambalpur district, Central Provinces ; rising in lat. 21 22', long. 84 13', and, flowing circuitously, but generally westerly, for twenty miles, through the district, falls into the Mahanadi, in lat. 21 25', long. 84 1'. MALTJDI. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated on the route from Sabsalkot to Shikarpur, and thirty-five miles south- west of the former place. Lat. 28 6', long. 69 23'. MALTIKOT. Town, with fort, in Hassan district, Mysore State ; situated on a high rocky hill commanding a noble and extensive view southwards. Here is a huge temple dedicated to Krishna. Distant from Seringapatam, north, eighteen miles ; Bangalore, west, sixty-five. Lat. 12 40', long. 76 42'. MALTIN. Town in Upper Burma ; situated on the right bank of the Irawadi river, and eighty-five miles north of Prome. Lat. 19 59', long. 94 49'. MALTIPTJR. Village in Agra district ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Aligarh, and eleven miles north of the former. Lat. 27 17', long. 78 5'. MALITR. Town in Madura district, Madras, situated nineteen miles % north-east by east of Madura. Lat. 10 3', long. 78 24'. MALTJR. Village and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Kolar district, Mysore State ; situated eighteen miles south-west of Kolar, in lat. 13 43' 20", long. 75 22' 35". Pop. (1871), 2981. Malur is a station on the Bangalore Railway. Area of taluk, 154 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 56,581. MALUR (MOLTJR). Village in Bangalore district, Mysore State; situated in lat. 13 5', long. 77 58' 20". Pop. (1871), 1794. MALVALLI. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Mysore district, Mysore ; situated twenty-eight miles east of Mysore, in lat. 12 23' 10", long. 77 5' 50". Pop. (1871), 5114. Area of taluk, 350 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 74,985. 564 MAL MAN MALWA (WESTERN). Name given to a subordinate Agency of the Central India Agency ; comprising the four States of Jaora, Ratlam, Sillana, and Sitamau. Area, 8882 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 987,279. MALWA. The ancient name of a considerable portion of Central India. The name is still in common use, though it does not indicate any political or administrative division ; being applied to the territories forming the western part of the Central India Agency, with other adjacent districts. Malwa is a table-land of uneven surface, elevated from 1500 to 2500 feet above the level of the sea, bounded on the west by the Aravalli range of mountains ; on the south by the Vindhya chain ; on the east by Bundelkhand ; and on the north-east by the valley of the Ganges. The most important States of Malwa are Gwalior, Indore, and Dhar. MALWA. Tillage in Fatehpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to the town of Fatehpur, and ten miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 2', long. 80 46''. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 23,187. MALWAN. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Katnagiri district, Bombay ; situated on an island, known also by the names of Melundy Island and Sindudrug, off the coast of the Southern Konkan, in lat. 16 3' 20", long. 73 30' 10". Pop. (1881), 15,565. Distant 210 miles south of Bombay, 122 miles south-west of Satara. Area of sub- division, 238 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 84,663. MAMADPUR. Village in Shikai pur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated on the route from Sabsalkot to Shikarpur, and twenty-two miles south- west of the former town. Lat. 28 7', long. 69 34'. MAMKPTJNJ. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated eighty miles north of Ahmednagar. Lat. 20 14', long. 74 44'. MAMORIBASTI. Town in Montgomery district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Ravi, 105 miles south-west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 30 43', long. 72 57'. MAMUN. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Muttra to Meerut, and forty-nine miles south of the latter. Lat. 28 20', long. 77 55'. MAN. Subdivision of Satara district, Bombay. Area, 649 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 52,111. MAN. Thana in Eai Bareli district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 80,962. MANA. Village in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; situated on the Saraswati, called lower down the Vishnuganga, a tributary of the Alaknanda. It is the chief place of a petty district of the same name, containing three villages and 700 or 800 inhabitants. A route from the south proceeds by the village and up the course of the river, to the crest of the range dividing Kumaun from Chinese Tartary, on which it debouches by a pass of the same name as the town. The Mana Pass, though very lofty, is one of the easiest into Chinese Tartary from the south. The town of Mana has an elevation of 10,492 feet, the pass of 18,000. Lat. of town, 30 46', long. 79 32'; lat. of pass, 31 5', long. 79 34'. MAN AD A. "River of Haidarabad State; rising in lat. 18 40', long. 76 45', and, flowing in an easterly direction for ninety-five miles, falls into the Manjhira, on the left bank, in lat. 18 40', long. 77 47'. HAN 565 MAN AGALI Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 118. MANAGALLE. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 124. MANAGAON. State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 30 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2289. The capital of the same name is in lat. 20 44', long. 80 5'. MANAGOLI. Town in Kaladgi district, Bombay; forty-five miles north by east of Kaladgi. Lat. 16 40', long. 75 54'. Pop. (1872), 6038. M AN AJUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 233. MANAMALEGUDL Town in Tanjore district, Madras; situated fifty-three miles south of Tanjore. Lat. 10 3', long. 79 18'. MANANTADI (MANANTAWADI). Town in Malabar district, Madras ; capital of the Wainad or Wynaad, situated in lat. 11 48', long. 76 2' 55". Pop. (1871), 10,959. MANAPAD. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; situated on the sea-coast, on the south-west side of the estuary of the river Nat. It is distant from Cape Comorin, north-east, forty-one miles. Lat. 8 23', long. 78 7'. MANAPARA. Town in Madura district, Madras; situated fifty-five miles north-north-east of Madura. Lat. 10 39', long. 78 29'. MAN All Island off the coast of Ceylon, and at the eastern extremity of the long narrow sandbank called Adam's Bridge, which stretches in a direction from east to west between Ceylon and the mainland of India. Manar gives the name to a gulf or rather bay indenting the mainland of India ; it bears north-east from Cape Comorin, and south-west from Palk's Straits, from which it is divided by Adam's Bridge. The island is in lat. 9 3', long. 80. MANARGARH. Town in South Kanara district, Madras ; situated twenty-six miles north by west of Mangalore. Lat. 13 13', long. 74 47'. MAN ARGTJDL Town in South Arcot district, Madras; 134 miles south-west of Madras. Lat. 11 19', long. 79 38'. MANAS. River of Bhutan State, and of Goalpara and Kamrup districts, Assam ; flows into the Brahmaputra. Lat. 26 15', long. 90 41'. MANASA (MONASSA). Town in Indore State, Central India Agency; on the route from Giina to Nfrnach, 162 miles west of the former, 18 east of the latter; situated in lat. 24 27', long. 75 13'. Elevation above the sea, 1440 feet. MANASA BAL. Lake in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated in lat. 34 13', long. 74 58'. The remains of a palace built by Nur Jahan, the Queen of Jahan gir, stand upon its northern bank. MANASAROWAR (MANASA SAROVARA). Lake in Thibet; situated in lat. 30 8', long. 81 53'. A place of pilgrimage, and an important spot in Hindu mythology. MAN A WAR. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 14 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 2 to the Nawab of Junagarh. MANBAZAR. Thana in Manbhum district, Bengal. Area, 284 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 68,615. MANBHTJM. District in the Chutia Nagpur division, Bengal ; between lat. 22 37' 24 3', and long. 85 51' 87 16'. Area, 4147 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,058,228. Manbhum is bounded by Hazaribagh 566 MAN and Birbhum districts on the north ; on the east hy Bardwan and Ban- kura districts ; on the south by Singbhum and Midnapur districts ; on the west by Lohardaga and Hazaribagh districts. Like the rest of the division, Manbhum is hilly, the highest summit being Dalma (3407 ft.) ; whilst the hill of Panchet (or Pachete) is 1600 ft., and was the capital of the Raj of that name. The chief rivers are the Kasai, the Barakhar, the Damodar, and the Subarnarekha. The chief towns are Purulia (the capital) and Raghunathpur. A branch of the East Indian Railway traverses the district. MANBTI. Town in Lakhimpur district, Assam ; situated thirty miles north-west of Sadiya. Lat. 28 10', long. 95 26'. MANCHENHALLL Village in Kolar district, Mysore State; on the right bank of the ^ T orth Pinakini. Pop. (1871), 1586. A car festival of Venkatranama swami, held for two days at the full moon of the month of Phalgun, is annually attended by 2000 persons. MANCHHAR. Lake in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; between lat. 26 22' 26 28', and long. 67 37' 67 47'. Formed by the Western ]N"ara and the Aral. MANCHI. River of Bhutan and Kuch Behar States, rising in lat. 27, long. 89 3', on the southern slope of the Sub-Himalaya range of mountains ; falls into the Jirdikar river, on the left side, in lat. 26 20', long. 89 15'. MANCHUN.River of Baria and Sunth States, and of the Panch Mahals district, Bombay; rising in lat. 22 21', long. 74 38', on the northern slope of the Vindhya range of mountains, and in the native State of Baria, and, flowing in a northerly direction for fifty-five miles, falls into the river Mahi, in lat. 23 32', long. 74 I'. MANDA. Village in Rajshahi district, Bengal ; situated on the Atrai, in lat. 24 46' 10", long. 88 41' 30". An annual fair is held in March or April, attended by about 15,000 people. Also thana. Area, 299 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 103,308. MANDA. Thana in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 40,890. MANDAGNI (MANDAKINI). River of Garhwal State and Kumaun district, N.W.P., called also the Kali, a tributary of the Alaknanda. It rises on the boundary between Garhwal and Kumaun, at the south- eastern base of Kedarnath Mountain, in lat. 30 47', long. 79 8'. It holds a course generally southerly, and in lat. 30 32', long. 79 9', receives the Jagru on the left side. Continuing to flow in a southerly direction, it falls into the Alaknanda on the right side, at Rudraprayag, in lat. 30 17', long. 79 1', after a total course of about forty-five miles. MANDAHAL. Village in Rohtak district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Delhi to Hansi, and fifteen miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 29 1', long. 76 15'. MANDAL Village in Fatehpur district, KW.P. ; situated on tho left bank of the Jumna, twenty-six miles south-east of Fatehpur. Lat. 25 33', long. 81 10'. MANDAL Village in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated eighty miles east-south-east from Delhi. Lat. 28 13', long. 76 3'. MANDAL Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on tho route from Agra to Mainpuri, and twenty-seven miles west of the latter. Lat. 27 7', long. 78 43'. MAN 567 MANDAKI S ARAL Village in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to the town of Fatehpur, and thirteen miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 25 54', long. 81 4'. MANDAL. Town in Udaipur State, Rajputana ; situated seventy-six miles north-east from Udaipur, and seventy-five miles south from Ajniere. Lat. 25 25', long. 74 37'. MANDAL. Town and municipality in Ahmedabad district, Bombay ; situated in lat. 23 17', long. 71 58'. Pop. (1872), 6774. MANDALAY. Chief town in Upper Burma ; situated near the left bank of the Irawadi, in lat. 21 59' 4", long. 96 8'. Mandalay lies beyond British territory ; but is the seat of a British Resident, and, since 1860, the capital of Independent Burma. MANDALGrARH. Town in Udaipur State, Rajputana; situated ninety-six miles south by east of Ajmere. Lat. 25 10', long. 75 10'. M AND ALIA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from the town of Jodhpur to that of Ajmere, and forty-six miles north-east of the former. Lat. 26 26', long. 73 47'. MANDALO. Village in Rohtak district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Rohtak to Narnul, and thirty-five miles south-west of the former. Lat. 28 29', long. 76 18'. MANDALOR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Nasfrabad to Gwalior, by the town of Karauli, 174 miles east of the former, twenty- seven west of latter. It is situate two miles north of the left of the river Chambal. Distant from Jaipur, south-east, ninety-eight miles ; south from Bhartpur seventy ; south-west from Agra eighty. Lat. 26 18', long. 77 14'. MANDAN. Town in Ulwar State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Rewari to Narnul, and eighteen miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 28 6', long. 76 27'. MANDANA. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; situated seventy- six miles north by east of Malegaon. Lat. 21 37', long. 74 44'. MANDAPETA (MANDAPETT). Town in Godavari district, Madras; situated in lat. 16 50', long. 81 58'. Pop. (1871), 5440. MANDAR (MANDARGrlRI). Hill, 700 feet high, in Bhagalpur district, Bengal; situated about thirty miles south of Bhagalpur, in lat. 24 50' 25", long. 87 4' 41". It possesses the greatest sanctity in Hindu mythology. MANDASA. See PATHAPATANAM. MANDAT. Town in Tavoy district, British Burma; situated 119 miles north-north-west of Tenasserim. Lat. 13 43', long. 98 28'. MANDATILA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated on the left bank of the Loni river, and 100 miles south-west of Jodhpur. Lat. 25 20', long. 71 59'. MANDAUTHI. Town in Rohtak district, Punjab; situated on the route from Rohtak to Delhi, eighteen miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 42', long. 76 51'. MANDAVL See MANDVI. MANDAWA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situated eighty-six miles north -west by north of Jaipur, and 115 north-north-east from Ajmere. Lat. 28 1', long. 75 18'. MANDAWAL. Town in Jaora State, Central India Agency ; situated 568 on the right bank of the Chambal river, and thirty- eight miles north-west from Ujjain. Lat. 23 35', long. 75 24'. MANDAWAL. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 57', long. 83 9'. MANDAWAR. Town in Bijnaur district, KW.P. ; situated in lat. 29 28' 50", long. 78 10' 25". Pop. (1881), 7125. Distant from Bijnaur, eight miles north. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 35,999. MANDAWI. Village in Karnal district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and fifty-one miles north of the former town. It is situate amidst thick jungle, on the left bank of the Ghaggar. The road in this part of the route is excellent. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1027 miles. Lat. 29 48', long. 76 3'. MANDESAR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated eighty miles from Ujjain, on a feeder of the Chambal. Famous as giving name to the final treaty between Holkar and the British Government in 1818, at the end of the Pindari War. Pop. (1881), 22,596. MANDESIR. Village in Bikaner State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Ratangarh to the town of Bikaner, and thirty miles east of the latter. Lat. 27 54', long. 73 43'. MANDGAON. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces ; situated nineteen miles south-west of Wardha. Pop. (1881), 3199. MANDGAON. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; situated on the right bank of one of the branches of the Wardha river, and thirty-nine miles south- south- west from Nagpur. Lat. 20 40', long. 78 55'. MANDHA. Village in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana; situated on the route from the town of Jaisalmir to that of Bahawalpur, and thirty-two miles north of the former. Lat. 27 21', long. 71. MANDHA. Village in Hardoi district, Oudh; situated on the route from Fatehgarh to Sitapur, fifty-six miles north-east of the former, twenty-seven west of the latter. Distant seventy-five miles from Luck- now. Lat. 27 35', long. 83 24'. MANDHAR. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2371. MANDHATA. Holy Island in the Narbada, Mmar district, Central Provinces. A fair is held here at the end of October, attended by about 15,000 persons. MANDI. Town in Birbhum district, Bengal; situated 114 miles west- north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 23 4', long. 86 45'. MANDI. State in the Punjab ; situated between lat. 31 23' 45" 32 4', and long. 76 40' 77 22' 30". Bounded on the north, east, and west by Kangra district ; on the south by Suket State, Punjab. Its area is 1000 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 147,017. The Chief, who pays a tribute of 10,000 per annum to the British Government, and maintains a military force of 1700 infantry and 25 cavalry, is entitled to a salute of eleven guns. MANDI. Capital of Mandi State, Punjab ; situated on the Beas, in lat. 31 43', long. 76 58'. Pop. (1881), 5030. The river here is a swift torrent, and is spanned by the new " Empress " bridge. MAN 569 MANDL Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route by the Katra Pass, from Allahabad to Rewah, and thirty-two miles south-east of the former city. Lat. 25 12', long. 82 15'. MANDIAON. Town in Lucknow district, Oudh ; close to Lucknow, and formerly the site of the cantonments of that city. Pop. (1869), 3155. An annual festival is held here. MANDIGANJ. Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; ninety miles south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 25 53', long. 82. MANDISL Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Muttra to Bhartpur, and seventeen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 24', long. 77 42'. MANDIWATA Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated thirty-six miles north-north-east from Ujjain, and ninety-five miles west-north-west from Bhopal. Lat. 23 39', long. 75 58'. MANDIYAHU. Thana in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 92,253. MANDLA. District in the Central Provinces ; situated between lat. 22 14' 23 22', and long. 80 81 48'. Area 4719 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 301,760. It is bounded on the north-east by Eewah State; on the south-east by Bilaspur district ; on the south-west by Balaghat district; on the west by Seoni and Jabalpur districts. The district is very mountainous, the chief range being the Maikal. The rivers are the Narbada (with its tributaries, the Ban jar, the Halon, and others), and some feeders of the Wainganga. The chief towns are Mandla (the capital) and Ramgarh. The district, which was formed into a separate charge in 1866, is administered by a Deputy Commissioner. MANDLA. Capital (in tahsil of same name) of Mandla district, Central Provinces ; situated on the Narbada, in lat. 22 35' 6", long. 80 24'. Pop. (1881), 4732. It is 1770 feet above sea-level. Area of tahsil, 2042 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 129,311. MANDLA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Pokaran to the town of Jodhpur, and twenty miles east of the former. Lat. 26 52', long. 72 20'. MANDLADAI. Hill in Seoni district, Central Provinces ; twenty miles north-east of the town of Seoni. 2500 feet above sea-level. MANDLANA. See MTJNDL!NA. MANDLESAR. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency; situated on the Narbada, on the route from Mhow to Asirgarh, and thirty miles south of the former, and eighty three miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 22 11', long. 75 42'. Pop. about 2000. MANDOGARH (MANDTI). Town (formerly a great city) in Dhar State, Central India Agency, and capital of the Muhammadan kingdom of Malwa ; 15 miles north of the right bank of the Narbada, 26 miles south-west from Mhow, and 38 miles south-west from Indore. Lat. 22 21', long. 75 26'. MANDONIM. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 302. MANDOR. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; formerly the capital of the State, situated in lat. 26 21', long. 73 5'. There are several fine remains in the city, which is weekly visited by numerous devotees from Jodhpur. 570 MAN MANDOT. Town and fort in Firozpur district, Punjab, situated near the Sutlej. Lat. 30 53', long. 74 26'. Pop. (1868), 2568. MANDPTTR. Town in Sarguja State, Bengal; situated forty miles north of Sarguja, and fifty-one miles west by south of Palamau. Lat. 23 41', long. 83 13'. MANDRA. Town in Jaipur State, Kajputana. Pop. (1881), 5567. MANDRAK. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated about seven miles south of Koil. Pop. (1872), 1687. Noted for its defence against the rebels in 1857. MANDREL. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated on the right bank of the Parbati river, and sixty-two miles west of Gwalior. Lat. 26 14', long. 77 15'. MANDREM. Tillage in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 3068. MANDRILA. Town in Jaipur State, Kajputana ; situated thirteen miles north from Jhunjhmi, and 111 miles west-south-west from Delhi. Lat. 28 8', long. 75 32'. MANDRTTP. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay ; situated fourteen miles south-south-west of Sholapur. Lat. 17 28', long. 75 52'. MANDTJ. See MANDOGARH. MANDTJ MAHAL SIRGIRA. State in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Area, 10 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1381. MANDTTNI. Village in Kumharsain State, Punjab ; situated on the route from Simla to Kotgarh, and ten miles south of the latter place. Elevation above the sea, 7428 feet. Lat. 31 11', long. 77 29'. MANDTJR. Village in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2892. MANDTJRDA. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay; situated seventy-two miles south-south-west of Rajkot, and fifty-one miles south-east by east of Porbander. Lat. 21 20', long. 70 30'. Pop. (1881), 5406. MANDVI. Town in Cutch State, Bombay ; an important port on the coast of the Gulf of Cutch; 36 miles south-east of Bhuj. Situated in lat. 22 50' 30", long. 69 31' 45". Pop. (1881), 35,980. MANDVI. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Surat district, Bombay; situated in lat. 21 18' 20", long. 73 22' 30". Pop. (1881), 4744. Area of subdivision, 280 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 50,810. MANDWA. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 221 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 7 sq. miles. MANDWA. Port in Kolaba district, Bombay. MANDWA. Town in Haidarabad State; situated 161 miles north- east by north of Haidarabad, and 127 miles south by east of Nag-pur. Lat. 19 24', long. 79 40'. MANDWA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated eighty-nine miles south-east by east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 18 32', long. 75 59'. MANDWALLA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the right bank of the Sukri river, and sixty-eight miles south-west by south of Jodhpur. Lat. 25 28', long. 72 35'. MANDYA. Village and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Mysore district, Mysore State ; situated 25 miles north-east of the town of Mysore, in lat. 12 32' 10", long. 76 55' 50". Pop. (1871), 3241. Area of taluk, 194 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 89,673. 571 MANDYA. Village in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Dadri to Rewari, and six miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 28 15', long. 76 36'. MANECKWARA. Contingent Camp in Amreli division, Baroda State. Area, 1 sq. mile. Pop. (1881), 2786. MANER. Town and municipality in Patna district, Bengal ; situated near the confluence of the Ganges and Son, in lat. 25 38' 40", long. 84 55' 10". Also thana. Area, 118 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 98,516. MANERANG. Pass between Bashahr State, Punjab, and Thibet. The ascent of the pass from the south-east or Kunawar side is up the course of the Darbung river, to its source, in perennial ice and snow, at an elevation of 15,000 feet. Elevation above the sea, 18,612 feet. Lat. 31 56', long. 78 24'. MANGAL. State in the Punjab ; situated between lat. 31 18' 31 22', and long. 76 55' 77 1'. Area, about 13 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1060. The chief pays a yearly tribute of 7 to the British Govern- ment. MANGALAGIRI. Town in Krishna district, Madras; situated in lat. 16 26', long. 80 36'. Pop. (1881), 5617. Contains two famous shrines. MANGALDAI. Tillage (in subdivision of same name) in Darrang district, Assam ; situated near the Brahmaputra river in lat. 26 27', long. 92 5'. Pop. (1872), 585. Area of subdivision, 1320 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 168,240. MANGALKOT. Village in Bardwan district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 23 31' 50", long. 87 56' 30". Also thana. Area, 74 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 73,543. MANGALORE. Capital of South Kanara district, Madras ; situated on the north side of the estuary formed by the junction of a river flowing from the north-east, and the Netravati. Distant direct from Bombay, south-east, 440 miles; from Bangalore, west, 188; Seringapatam, north- west, 130 ; Madras, west, 130 ; Calcutta, south-west, by Bangalore, Ongole, Ellore, Cuttack, and Midnapur, 1160. Lat. 12 51' 40", long. 74 52' 36". MANGALORE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 264. MANGALPUR. Town in Dhenkanal State, Orissa, Bengal ; situated fifty-eight miles north-west by west from Cuttack, and 100 miles north from Ganjam. Lat. 20 50', long. 85 10'. MANGALPUR. Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Bhind, forty miles west of the former. Lat. 26 31', long. 79 46'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 32,647. MANGALSI. Pargana in Faizabad district, Oudh ; between the Gogra and Madha rivers. Area, 125 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 91,954. MANGALTJRTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 26. MANGALVEDHA. Town in Sangli State, Bombay ; situated in lat. 17 30' 42", long. 75 29' 19". Pop. (1881), 9156. MAN GANJ. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Etawah to Cawnpore, and fifty miles west of the latter. Lat. 26 21', long. 79 42'. MAN GAON. Subdivision of Kolaba district, Bombay. Area, 353 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 81,085. 572 MANGAOff. Town in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Allahabad to Fatehpur, and eighteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 3 1 7 , long. 81 40'. MANGAPET ^MANGAMPET ). Village in Haidambad ^ State ; situated on the right or south-west bank of the river Godavari, which flows at the base of a range of mountains situate in the Central Provinces. It has a small mud fort; but the remarkable objects there are some structures in the Cyclopean style of architecture, cut out of the sandstone, the natural formation of the rocks in that part of the country. Distant 150 miles north-east of Haidarabad. Lat. 18 13', long. 80 35'. MANGARA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; on the ronte from Balotra to the city of Jodhpur, and three miles north-east of the former. Lat. 25 52', long. 72 21'. MANGARH. Town in the Damoh district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Damoh to Sohagpur, twenty-one miles east- south-east of the former. Lat. 23 40', long. 79 50'. MANGARI Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route by the Katra Pass from Allahabad to Rewah, and fifteen miles south-east of the former. Lat. 25 1 8', long. 82. MANGLA. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; on the left bank of the Jhelum river, and 113 miles north by west of Lahore. Lat. 33 7', long. 73 40'. MANGLATTR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated six miles south of Rurki, in lat. 29 47' 11", long. 77 54' 48". Pop. (1881), 9990. Pop. of pargana (1881), 73,157. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 64,737. MANGLI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the Penganga river, and 169 miles north by east from Haidarabad. Lat. 19 45', long. 78 59'. MANGLORA. Village in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Karnal to Meerut, and ten miles south-east of the former, Lat. 29 36', long. 77 10'. MANGLUR. See MANGLAUE. MANGMTJTCHA. Town in Mergui district, British Burma. Lat. 13 10', long. 28 43'. MANGOLA. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh to Moradabad, and ten miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 2', long. 78 11'. MANGOLI. Town in Kaladgi district, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 5126. MANGOR. Fortified village in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated eleven miles south-west of Gwalior Fort, in lat. 26 7', long. 78 6'. MANGOWA (MAJGOWA). On the route by the Katra Pass from Mirzapur to Jabalpur, and eighty-four miles south-west of the former. Elevation above the sea, abont 1550 feet. Lat. 24 40', long. 81 39'. MANGRAULI. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency, situated on the left bank of the Betwa river, and fifty-eight miles north- west of Sagar. Lat. 24 24', long. 78 10'. MANGROL. Town in Junagarh State, Kathiawar, Bombay ; situated on the south-west coast, washed by the Arabian Sea. Distant from Ahmedabad, south-west, 205 miles ; Baroda, south-west, 210. Lat. 21 8', long. 70 14' 30". Pop. (1881), 12,123. MAN 573 MANGROL. Town in Kotah State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Kotah, 274 miles south-west of former, forty-six east of latter. Lat. 25 17', long. 76 35' 15". Pop. (1881), 5906. MANGROTA. Town in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab; forty- five miles north of Dera Ghazi Khan. Pop. (1868), 4424. Lat. 30 36', long. 70 20'. MANGRTJL DASTAGIR. Town in Amraoli district, Berar. Pop. (1881), 6122. MANGRTIL PIR. Town (in taluk of same name) in Basim district, Berar; situated in lat. 20 19', long. 77 24' 20". Pop. (1867), 5753. Contains shrines supposed to be upwards of four centuries old. Area of taluk, 634 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 76,142. MANI. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh to Delhi, and eighteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 7', long. 77 59'. MANIARI. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; situated thirty-four miles south by east of Purniah. Lat. 25 18', long. 87 41'. Also thana. Area 240 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 54,456. MANIARI. River in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces ; falling into the Seonath, in lat. 21 53', long. 82 5'. Length of course, 70 miles. MANICKTOLL AH. Suburb of Calcutta. Area, 775 acres. Pop. (1881), 9889. MANIER. See MANIYAR. MANIERKHAL. See MONIEEKHAL. MANIGUMBA. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the right bank of the Arun river, and 102 miles east-north-east of Khatmandu. Lat. 28 7', long. 86 51'. MANIHALA (MANI ALA). Town in Lahore district, Punjab ; situ- ated fourteen miles south-east from the left bank of the Ravi, thirteen miles east-south-east of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 32', long. 74 35'. MANIKA CHAR. Tillage in Goalpara district, Assam ; situated on the left bank of the Brahmaputra. MANIK CHATJK. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5166. MANIKDRTJG. Town in Haidarabad State; situated 166 miles north by east from Haidarabad, and 107 miles south from Mgpur. Lat. 19 39', long. 79 17'. MANIKGANJ. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Dacca dis- trict, Bengal ; situated on the Dhaleswari, in lat. 23 52' 45", long. 90 4' 15". Pop. (1881), 11,289. Area of subdivision, 489 sq. miles. Pop, (1881), 427,217. Also thana. Area, 208 sq. miles. Pop. (1881). 184,196. MANIKI ALA. Village in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab ; situated in lat. 33 27' 30", long. 73 17' 15". It has some famous ruins. MANIKPUR. Village in Budaun district, JST.W.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Bareilly, and forty-four miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 1' long. 79 4'. MANIKPUR. Village (in pargana of same name) in Gonda district, Oudh j bounded on the north by parganas Gonda and Sadullanagar, on 574 MAIS' the east by Sadullanagar and Babhnipair, on the south by Nawabganj and Mahadewa, and on the west by Gonda. Area of pargana, 125 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 46,887. MANIKPTJR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; situated on the north bank of the Ganges, thirty-six miles from both Partabgarh and Allahabad, in lat. 25 46', long. 81 26'. Pop. (1869), 1646. Area of pargana, 36 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 55,474. MANIKPTJR. Tillage in Banda district, N.W.P. ; situated thirty- one miles south-west of Allahabad, in lat. 25 3' 30", long. 81 8' 20". Pop. (1872), 841. A station on the East Indian Railway, Jabalpur branch. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 24,115. MANIL. Town in North Arcot district, Madras; situated fifty miles west of Madras. Lat. 13 4', long. 79 36'. MANI MAJRA Town in TJmballa district, Punjab; situated twenty- three miles north of Umballa, in lat. 30 42' 48", long. 76 53' 48". Pop. (1868), 6045. MANIPTJR. State attached to Assam ; between lat. 24 35' 24 48' 30", and long. 93 94 40'. Manipur is bounded by the Angami Hills on the north ; on the west by Cachar district, Assam ; on the east and south by wild mountains, in parts unexplored, and by Upper Burma. The area of the state is about 7600 sq. miles; and its population has been estimated at about 139,000. The most remarkable physical feature of the state is the Logtak Lake ; the chief river is the Barak. The military force of the State consists of 4400 infantry, 500 artillery, and 400 cavalry. MANIR. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P.; situated in lat. 25 57', long. 84 19'. MANIRI. Town in Sawant Wari State, Bombay; situated sixteen miles south of Sawantwari, and forty miles west by south of Belgaum. Lat. 15 42', long. 74 1'. MANIYAR. Town in Ballia district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 8600. MANJADIKARA. Town in Travancore State, Madras; situated in lat. 9 26', long. 76 35'. Pop. (1871), 6572. M AN J ARAB AD. Town (in taluk of same name) in Hassan district, Mysore State ; seventy-two miles north-west from Seringapatam. Lat. 12 55', long. 75 50'. Area of taluk, 412 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 69,817. MANJERL Town in Malabar district, Madras ; situated in lat. 11 6' 30", long. 76 9' 50". Pop. (1871), 8094. Notable as the scene of a Mopla outrage in 1849. MANJESAR. Town in South Kanara district, Madras; on an inlet of the Arabian Sea, or North Indian Ocean, and at the mouth of a river descending from the Ghats. Distant from Man galore, south, eleven miles; Madras, west, 360. Lat. 12 42', long. 74 57'. MAN JH AND. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; situated on the Indus, forty-two miles north of Kotri, in lat. 25 54' 45", long. 68 16' 30". Pop. (1872), 2872. Area of taluk, 118 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 18,551. MANJHANDPUR. Tahsil in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Area, 262 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 120,283. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 23,228. HAN 575 MANJHI. Town in Saran district, Bengal; situated on the Gogra in lat. 25 50' 10", long. 84 37' 20". Pop. (1881), 6068. Also thana. Area, 143 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 149,722. MANJHI A. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh. MANJIRA. Eiver of Haidarabad State; rising in lat. 18 44', long. 75 30', and flowing in a south-easterly direction for 170 miles, it falls into the Godavari river on the right-hand side, in lat. 18 48', long. 77 55'. MANJIRA. Tillage with rock-cut temples in Ellichpur district, Berar. MANKA. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal; situated twelve miles east-south-east of Palamau. Lat. 23 45', long. 84 11'. MANKAPTJR. Town in TJnao district, Oudh ; situated twenty- seven miles south-east of TJnao. Pop. (1869), 2153. Lat. 27 3', long. 82 13'. MANKARI. Town in Malabar district, Madras ; situated 106 miles south-east of Cannanore. Lat. 10 47', long. 76 32'. MANKERA. Village in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; situated near the Indus, in lat. 31 23' 15", long. 71 28' 45". MANKHOLA. Village in Gurgaon district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Hansi to Muttra, and fifty-eight north-west of the latter. Lat. 28 8', long. 77 14'. MANKOT. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated eighteen miles north-west of the right bank of the Ravi, and 101 miles north-east of Lahore. Lat. 32 38', long. 75 24'. MANKTJR. Town in Bard wan- district, Bengal; a station on the chord- line of the East Indian Railway, ninety miles from Calcutta ; an annual fair is held in January. Lat. 23 25' 40", long. 87 36' 30". MANKYA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 45. MANMAD. Town in Nasik district, Bombay ; a station on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway (Jabalpur branch), 161 miles north-east of Bombay. Lat. 20 14' 50", long. 74 28' 40". Pop. (1881), 4137. MANNARGUDL Town in South Arcot district. Madras; 134 miles south- south- west of Madras. Lat. 11 19', long. 79 38'. MANNARGUDI. Town and municipality in Tan j ore district, Madras; situated twenty-four miles south-east of Tanjore, in lat. 10 40' 10", long. 79 29' 30". Pop. (1881), 19,409. There is a fine pagoda, with a popular car festival. MANOHAR (MANOHARGARH). Town, and seaport in Sawantwari State, Bombay; situated in lat. 16 2' 45", long. 74 1'. MANOHARPUR. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Delhi to Mhow, 132 miles south-west of former, 375 north-east of latter. Lat. 27 19', long. 76 1'. MANOKPTJR. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; forty-nine miles north-east of Jodhpur, and seventy miles north-east by north of Ajmere. Lat. 26 49', long. 73 40'. MANOLI. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay ; situated forty-two miles east of Belgaum, in lat, 16 16', long. 74 40'. Pop. (1872), 6232. MANORA. Town in Gaya district, Bengal ; situated thirty-four miles north-west of Sherghati. Lat. 24 53', long. 84 27'. MANORA. Part of Karachi port, in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; a cape and lighthouse, in lat. 24 47' 15", long. 67 1'. Station on the Indo-European Telegraph Establishment. An annual fair is held in March. Pop. (1872), 824. 576 MAN MANORI. Town in Thana district, Bombay; a seaport, situated in lat. 19 12' 30", long. 72 50'. MAN-OUNG. See CHEDUBA. MAN-OTJNG-MYOMA. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 54 sq. miles. Pop. (1877), 5393. MANPORA. Town in llewah State, Central India Agency ; situated forty-seven miles south from Kewah, and thirty-nine miles north of Sohagpur. Lat. 23 50', long. 81 20'. MANPORA (MANKARA). One of the islands at the mouth of the Megna river. MANPUR. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Agra to Ajmere, eighty-seven miles west of former, 141 east of latter. It is situated on the right or south bank of the Banganga river or torrent. Lat. 26 58', long. 76 44'. MANPIIR. District in Central India Agency. Area, 70 sq. miles. Pop. (1181), 5239. MANPUR. Thana in Moradabad district, 1TW.P. Pop. (1881), 50,312. MANSA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay ; situated in the midst of the Gaekwar's territory. Pop. (1881), 13,299. The Chief pays a tribute of 1175 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. MANSA. Capital of Mansa State, Mahi Kantha, Bombay ; situated in lat. 23 26', long. 72 43' 10". MANSA. Sacred lake in Kashmir State, Punjab; situated in the southern range of the Himalaya, a mile in length, half a mile in breadth, and very deep. Lat. 32 40', long. 75 8'. MANSEHRA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Hazara district, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of an affluent of the Sirhan, in lat. 34 20' 10", long. 73 14' 30". Pop. (1868), 3171. Area of tahsil, 1455 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 123,013. MANSI DEVI. Village and temple in Patiala State, Punjab ; situated at the southern base of the low ridge bounding the Pinjhaur Dun on the south-west. Elevation above the sea, 1263 feet. Lat. 30 43', long. 76 56'. MANSORLA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the river Godavari, and 129 miles north-east of Haidarabad. Lat. 18 59', long. 79 30'. MANSTJD. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces; situated on the route from Ellichpur to Deogarh, fifty miles north-east by east of the former. Lat. 21 38', long. 78 10'. MANSTJK. Village in Korea State, Bengal, among the mountains of Gondwana ; situated forty-five miles west of Sarguja, 136 south of Mirzapur, 440 west of Calcutta by Hazaribagh. Lat. 23 12', long. 82 25'. MANSTTRGANJ. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P.; distant north- east of Gorakhpur twenty miles. Lat. 26 52', long. 83 38'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 61,761. MANSURKOTA. Town in Ganjam district, Madras ; situated in lat. 19 17', long. 84 58'. MANSTJRNAGAR. Pargana in Hardoi district, Oudh; bounded on the north by Alamnagar and Pihani, on the east by Gopamau, and on the south and west by South and North Sara. Area, 25 sq. miles. Pop. (1881) 7902. MATT MAO 577 MANSTJRPUR. Town in Nabha State, Punjab; situated twenty miles west of Patiala, and forty- three miles south-south-east of Ludhiana. Lat. 30 20', Ions. 76 9'. MANSURPUR. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 2140. MANTARADL Town in Ganjam district, Madras; situated twenty- four miles south-west by west of Ganjam. Lat. 19 10', long. 84 50'. MANTHALIGHOT. Town in Nepal State; situated forty-seven miles east- south-east of Khatmandu, and ninety-five miles north of Darbhangah. Lat. 27 30', long. 86. MANTHOLI. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; situated 129 miles south-east of Nagpur, and ninety-two miles west by south of Chanda. Lat. 20 6', long. 80 47'. MANTI. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Cawnpore to that of Kalpi, and twenty-one miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 20', long. 80 1'. MANTIM. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the right bank of the river Godavari, and 124 miles north-east by north of Haidarabad. Lat, 18 46', long. 79 43'. MANTRALA KANAMA. Pass in Karnal district, Madras ; situated in the Mlamallai Hills, in lat. 15 54', long. 78 58'. MANTRESWAR. Tillage in Bardwan district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 23 25' 30", long. 88 9'. Pop., about 5000. MANTJK. Village in Patiala State, Punjab ; situated on the route from Firozpur to Sirsa, and fifty miles south-east of the former town. Lat. 30 40', long. 75 40'. MANULA BAZAAR. Thana in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Area, 9 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 14,771. MANUND. Hill in Keonthal State, Punjab; on a ridge connected with the Simla range, and throwing off feeders to the river Giri. Eleva- tion above the sea, 7800 feet. Lat. 31 3', long. 77 19'. MANTTR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated twenty-seven miles south- east by south of Sholapur. Lat. 17 19', long. 76 9'. MANTJR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated 141 miles north of Haidarabad, and 139 miles south-south-east of Ellichpur. Lat. 19 23', long. 78 31. MANITR Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated forty-one miles east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 9', long. 75 2i'. MANURU (MUNHAIRII). Town in Eohtah district, Punjab; situated on the route from Hansi to Nimach, and thirty-four miles south- east of the former. Lat. 28 41', long. 76 17'. MANWAN. Village (in pargana of same name) in Sitapur district, Oudh ; situated on the Sarayan river, four miles south of Ban town. Pop. (1869), 1069. Area of pargana, 69 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 31,821. MAO. Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; situated eleven miles north-west of the city of Farrukhabad, and a mile and a half west of the right bank of the Ganges. Lat. 27 35', long. 79 3 1 7 . MAO-BEH-LYRKAR. Village, 5000 feet above sea-level, in the Khasi Hills, Assam, eighteen miles from Shillong. MAO-DON. State in the Khasi Hills, Assam. Pop. (1872), 253. 37 578 MAO MAR MAO-FLANG. Tillage in the Khasi Hills, Assam; on a plateau of the same name, about fourteen miles west of Shillong. Highest peak, 5931 feet above sea-level. MAO-IONG (MAO- YANG). State in the Khasi Hills, Assam. Pop. (1872), 1238. MAO SYN-RAM. State in the Khasi Hills, Assam; on a mountain range of the same name. Pop. (1872), 947. The highest peak of the mountain range is 5810 feet above sea-level. MAO-THAD-RAI-SHAN. Mountains in the Khasi Hills, Assam ; rising to a height of 6297 feet. MAPAN. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated in the Bhutia subdivision of Jawahir, on the route to Hundes or Chinese Tartary, and sixteen miles south of the Jawahir Pass. It is situate near the right bank of the Gori river, which flows at the depth of about 250 feet below. Elevation above the sea, 11,082 feet. Lat. 30 23', long. 80 12'. MAPRAN. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; situated fifty- one miles south-east of Maulmain. Lat. 15 55', long. 98 13'. MAPTICA. Village in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 11,144. MAQJJRA. Thana in Khulna district, Bengal. Area, 79 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 48,212. MARACHANGDL River of Nepal State ; rising in lat. 28 55', long. 83 58', in the snowy range of the Himalayas, and, flowing in a southerly direction for 100 miles, falls into the baling, a tributary of the Trisul- Ganga, in lat. 27 40', long. 84 11'. MARAGODU. Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. respectively (1881), of 543 and 169. MARAMARXAI. Eiver of Darrang and Lakhimpur districts, Assam ; rising in the Daphla Hills, and flowing into the Lohit, a branch of the Brahmaputra. MARANDAHALLIK. Town in Salem district, Madras ; situated 161 miles west-south-west of Madras. Lat. 12 24', long. 78 4'. MARANGAPUNI. Town in Madura district, Madras ; situated forty-four miles north-north-east of Madura. Lat. 10 29', long. 78 28'. MARANG BARTJ (BARAGAI). Hill in Hazaribagh and Lohardaga districts, Bengal ; situated in lat. 23 32' 45", long. 85 29' 45". Extreme elevation above the sea, 3445 feet. MARA TISTA. An old channel of the Tista river, Bengal. MARAUNI. Village in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated on the route from Tehri to Ujjain, twelve miles south-west of the former. Lat. 24 35', long. 78 43'. MAR AURA. Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces; situated twenty-two miles west by north of Shahgarhj and thirty-seven miles north of Sagar. Lat. 24 22', long. 78 50'. MARAURA. Pargana in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 45,118. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 15,443. MARATJRI. Town in Bareilly district, KW.P. ; situated on tho route from Bareilly to Oudh, thirty- six miles east by south of the former. Lat. 28 18', long. 80. MAR 579 MARATJT. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajpirtana; situated 140 miles east -north- east of Jodhpur, and 52 miles north-east by north of Ajmere. Lat. 27 5', long. 75 10'. MARBLE ROCKS. See BHERAGHAT. MARCAIM. Village in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2213. MARCHAGANJ. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal; situated 197 miles north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 24 30', long. 90 45'. MARDA. Thana in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 41,156. MARDAN. See Hoxi MARDAN. MARDANA. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; situated 135 miles west of Betul. Lat. 22 10', long. 75 55'. MARDL Town in Haidarabad State ; situated eleven miles north of Sholapur. Lat. 17 49', long. 75 47'. MARDLANDA. Village in Hissar district, Punjab; situated on the, route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and twenty-two miles north of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 998 miles. Lat. 29 23', long. 76 5'. MAREHRA (MARHARA). Town and municipality (in pargana of the same name) in Etah district, N.W.P. ; situated twelve miles north of Etah, in lat. 27 44', long. 78 36' 45". Pop. (1881), 9271. Pop. of pargana (1881), 96,204. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 52,181. MARGAO. Village in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 12,225. MARGRAM. Town in Murshidabad district, Bengal ; situated twenty miles west of Berhampur, in lat. 24 8' 45", long. 87 53' 30". Pop. (1881), 6008. MARHIAN. Thana in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 7166. MARHWAS. Town in Ilewah State, Central India Agency ; situated forty-two miles south-east of Rewah, and sixty miles north-north-east of Sohagpur. Lat. 24 6', long. 81 51'. MART. Town in Pirozpur district, Punjab ; situated thirty miles from the left bank of the Sutlej . Distant south-east of Firozpur thirty- eight miles; north-west of Calcutta, by way of Dehli and Manuk, 1068 miles. Lat. 30 36', long. 75 7'. MARIADOH. Village in Damoh district, Central Provinces ; situated ten miles north of Hatta, in lat. 24 16', long. 79 42'. MARIAHU. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3821. Lat. 25 34', long. 82 41'. Area of tahsil, 331 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 242,940. MARIAN RIVER. One of the mouths of the Irawadi, British Burma ; falling into the Bay of Bengal in lat. 16 35', long. 96 45'. MARIAO. State in the Khasi Hills, Assam. Pop. (1872), 2306. MARIWALLA. Town in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab; situated on the right bank of the Indus, seventy-four miles south-west of the town of Multan. Lat. 29 23', long. 70 40'. MARJA. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab ; over the range of the Himalaya bounding Kunawar to the south. This pass and three others cross the ridge within the space of little more than a mile. The elevation of Marja is probably between 16,000 and 17,000 feet. Lat. 31 16', long. 78 27'. 580 MAE MART AT A (KAGA). Estuary in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal; situated in lat. 21 44', long. 89 32'. MARKA. Thana in Banda district, N. W.P. Pop. (1881), 13,819. MARKANDL Village in Chanda district, Central Provinces; situ- ated on the Wainganga river. Lat. 19 41', long. 79 52'. Noted foi its temples. A fair is held every February. MARKAPTJR. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; situated ninety- one miles north-north-east of Cuddapah. Lat. 15 45', long. 79 20'. MARKARL Town in Malabar district, Madras ; situated on the western base of the Western Ghats, on a river flowing from that range, nine miles east of Cannanore. Lat. 11 52', long. 75 38'. MARKTJNDA. River or torrent of Nahan State, Punjab ; rising in the hills about Nahan, in lat. 30 35', long. 77 27', it flows into the Saraswati in lat. 29 29', long. 76 39', having run from its source to this point about seventy miles. MARMAGOA BAY. A considerable inlet on the coast of Goa, Poitu- guese India, where ships may find a good shelter from north-west winds. Its entrance is in lat. 15 26', long. 73 51'. There is a Railway into the interior. MAROLI. Town in Thana district, Bombay; a seaport, situated in lat. 20 18', long. 72 46'. MA-RO-THOUNG-SHA-KHAL Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 65 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 3296. MAROWA. Village in Benares district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, 659 miles north-west of Calcutta by water, ten north-east of Benares. Lat. 25 22', long. 83 10'. MARPHA. Fort in Banda district, N.W.P. ; now in ruins. MARPTIRA. Town in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Isan, thirty miles south of the city of Farrukhabad. Lat. 26 58', long. 79 41'. MARRI. See MTJRREE. MARSAGHAL Town in Cuttack district, Bengal ; situated forty-two miles from Cuttack by the Kendrapara Canal, in lat. 20 24', long. 86 37'. MARTABAN. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. MARTABAN. Township in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 31,097. MARTABAN. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; situated on the Salwin river, opposite Maulmain, in lat. 16 32', long. 97 38'. Pop. (1877), 1673. Noted for many years for its great glazed jars, called after it Martabani. MARTI KHAN KA TANDA. Town in Khairpur State, Sind, Bombay; situated on the route from Khairpur to Haidarabad, and sixteen miles south-west of the former place. Lat. 27 20', long. 68 36'. MARTOLI. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route to Hundes or Chinese Thibet by the Johar Pass, in lat. 30 21', long. 80 13'. Elevation, 11,352 feet. MARTTAN. See MATAN. MARTJDGI. Town in Dharwar district, Bombay, situated nine miles east of Dharwar. Lat. 15 29', long. 75 11'. MARUFGANJ. Part of Patna city, in Patna district, Bengal. MAE MAS 581 MARUM. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated thirty- eight miles east by north of Sholapur. Lat. 17 43', long. 76 30'. MARITPTJR. Town in Earrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Etawah to Eatehgarh, and thirteen miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 27 14', long. 79 37'. MARTIR. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 102. MARURAL Village in Aligarh district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Aligarh, and eight miles south of the latter. Lat. 27 48', long. 78 9'. MARTIT. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; situated on the route from Bahawalpur to Bhatner, and sixty miles east of the former place. Lat. 29 5', long. 72 40'. MARUT. Village of Sfrsa district, Punjab. Lat. 30 10', long. 74 35'. MARTI WARD WAN. Eiver, valley, and village in Kashmir State, Punjab ; the river joins the Chenab at Kishtawar. Lat. 33 45', long. 75 45'. MARVOR. Village in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 326. MARWAL. Thana in Banda district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 16,636. MARWAR. See JODHPUR. MARWAT. The seat of the Marwat tribe in Bannu district, Punjab ; a valley on the west side of the Indus, and south of the valley of Bannu. It has on the west the lofty Sulaiman range and on the north the snow- clad peaks of Safed Koh. Marwat, the chief place, is little more than a village. Lat. 33 10', long, 71 15'. Also tahsil. Area, 1269 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 75,581. MASAN. River of Champaran district, Bengal : rising in the Sumes- war hills, it flows into the Little Gandak. MASAR. Town in Shahabad district, Bengal; situated about six miles west of Arrah. MASATJLI. Village in Bara Banki district, Oudh, situated on the route from Lucknow cantonment to that of Sikrora, twenty-eight miles north-east of the former, and the same distance south-west of the latter. Lat. 26 58', long. 81 24'. MAS AURA. Town in Patna district, Bengal; situated thirty- one miles south-west by west of Patna. Lat. 25 20', long. 74 50'. MASHO. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Indus river, and 158 miles east of Srinagar. Lat. 34 1', long. 77 44'. MASHOBRA. Village in Keonthal State, Punjab ; situated near Simla, in lat. 31 8', long. 77 7'. MASHRAK. Thana in Saran district, Bengal. Area, 178 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 220,802. MASIRANL Peak in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; on the range bound- ing the Dehra Dun to the north, and stretching along the left bank of the Aglar, a feeder of the Jumna. It is situate about five miles west of the hill-station of Masuri. Elevation above the sea, 7888 feet. Lat. 30 28', long. 78 7'. MASJIDKTTR Village in lessor district, Bengal ; a ruined mosque, situated in lat. 22 28' 45", long. 89 19' 30". 582 MAS MAT MASKALA. Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated eighteen miles north-west of the city of Agra. Lat. 27 14', Ion?. 77 42'. MASKHAL. Island off Chittagong district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 21 36', long. 91 57'. MASKHAL. Thana in Chittagong district, Bengal. Area, 183 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 29,158. MASLANDPTJR. Thana in Midnapur district, Bengal. Area, 126 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 80,569. MAS SATE. Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 455. MASSATJDHI BUZURG. Thana in Patna district, Bengal. Area, 193 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 120,613. MASSSY. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh ; situated on the left bank of the Gumti river, and thirty-seven miles north-west by north of Lucknow. Lat. 27 20', long. 80 43'. MASSORDEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 306. MASTGARH. Fort in Bashahr State, Punjab; situated in lat. 21 20', long. 77 39'. Height, about 6000 feet. MASTI. Village in Kolar district, Mysore State, 158 miles west from Madras; situated in lat. 12 52' 30", long. 78 2' 25". Pop. (1871), 2523. MASTJDA. Town in Ajmere district, Rajputana. Distance south of the city of Ajmere thirty miles. Lat. 26 6', long. 74 35'. MASTTLIPATAM (MACHLI-PATN AM). Capital of Krishna district, Madras ; a port situated on a mouth of the Krishna river, 2 1 5 miles north of Madras, in lat. 16 9' 8', long. 81 11' 38". Pop. (1871), 36,316. A centre of the Missionary efforts of the Church Missionary Society, the founders of the " Noble High School," named after Mr. Noble, who laboured in this town for more than 24 years. MASTJR. Town in Satara district, Bombay; situated twenty-three miles south- south-east of Satara. Lat. 17 23', long. 74 15'. MASTJRA. Town in Ratnagiri district, Bombay ; situated in lat. 16 10', long. 73 32' 30", eight miles north-east of Maiwan. Pop. (1872), 7308. MASTJRL See MUSSOOREE. MAT. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Muttra district, N.AV.P. Pop. (1881), 4093. Pop. of tahsil (1881), 95,446. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 24,900. MATABHANGA. River of Nadiya district, Bengal ; a deltaic branch of the Padrna, which divides into the two rivers, the Churni and the Ichhamati, both falling into the Hugli. MATAK. Territory in Lakhimpur district, Assam; on the south or left bank of the Brahmaputra. MATAMTJRL River of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bengal ; rising in the mountains on the Arakan frontier, and falling into the Bay of Bengal. MATAN (MARTIAN). Table-land in Kashmir State, Punjab; extending from the town of Islamabad to the base of the range inclosing the valley on the east. On a slight eminence at its western extremity are massive ruins. Lat. 33 42', long. 75 2 1/. MAT 583 MATANI. Town in Peshawar district, Punjab ; situated on the road from Kohat to Peshawar, fourteen miles south of the latter. Lat. 33 48', long. 71 37'. MATAR. Town in Kaira district, "Bombay. Pop. (1881), 4889. MATARI. Town and municipality in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; sixteen miles north of Haidarabad. Lat. 25 35' 30", long. 68 28' 30". Pop. (1881), 5054. There are several shrines, at which annual fairs are held in September and October, attended by from 2000 to 3000 Muhammadans. MATATJLI. Tillage in Cawnpore district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Etawah, and forty-four miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 24', long. 79 38'. MATATJNDH. Town in Banda district, KW.P. ; situated twelve miles west of Banda. Pop. (1881), 6258. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 20,076. MATE ARL Thana in Bakargi-.n; di tri.-t, Bengal. Area, 238 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 96,032. MATCHUAKAL. Town in Tipperah district, Bengal; situated twenty-seven miles west by south of Comillah. Lat. 23 22', long. 90 46'. MATEGAON. Town in Ramgarh district, Central Provinces; situated on the route from Nagpur to Ramgarh, sixty-two miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 22 8', long. 80 21'. MATHABHANGA. -Thana in Kuch Behar district, Bengal. Area, 345 sq. miles. Pop. (1 881 )> 154,292. MATHERAN. Hill-station in Thana district, Bombay ; situated near Bombay, in lat. 18 58' 50", long. 73 18' 20", 2460 feet above the sea. JS T arel, a station on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, fifty-three miles from Bombay, is at the foot of Matheran Hill. MATHIARA. Town in Kheri district, Oudh ; situated on the right bank of the Gogra, and eighty-seven miles north by east of Lucknow. Lat. 28 5', long. 81 15'. MATHINGTJMBO. Town in Nepal State ; situated seventy-one miles east-north-east of Khatmandu, and 136 miles north by east of Darbhangah. Lat. 28 4', long. 86 22'. MATHORA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route via Nagar from Jaisalmir to Nasirabad, and 157 miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 56', long. 73. MATHTIRA. Thana in Pabna district, Bengal. Area, 115 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 102,486. MATHTJRA. See MUTTKA. MATHTJRA. Town in Gonda district, Oudh ; situated two miles north of the Rapti, fifteen from Balrampur. Pop. about 1500. Thousands of devotees annually resort to the shrines in this town. MATHURAPUR. Thana in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Area, 71 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 56,453. MATHWAR. Town in Ali Rajpur State, Central India Agency; situated fourteen miles south from Kajpur, and seventy-four miles east by south from Barpda. Lat. 22 7', long. 74 23'. MATHWAR. State in the Bhil Agency, Central India Agency. Area, 140 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2630. 584 MAT MATT MATIA. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; situated three miles from the left bank of the Jumna, fifteen miles south-west of the town of Fatehpur. Lat. 25 42', long. 80 47'. MATIAKHAR. Forest in Kamrup district, Assam. Area, 2240 acres. MATIANA. Tillage, with a fort, in Keonthal State, Punjab ; situated on the route from Simla to Kotgarh, nineteen miles north-east of the former, in lat. 31 11', long. 77 27'. Height, about 8000 feet. MATIARI. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; situated thirty-six miles north-north-west of Purniah. Lat. 26 16', long. 87 23'. Also thana. Area, 272 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 94,115. MATIL. Village in Keonthal State, Punjab ; situated on the south- eastern declivity of a high ridge. Lat. 31 1', long. 77 39'. MATIN. State in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces. Area, 569 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 5950. Near Matin there is a sacred hill called Matin Deva. MATXHANL Tillage in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Pithoragarh to Thakil Peak, two miles south-east of the former. Lat. 29 34', long. 80 17'. MATKOPA. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Gorakhpur to the territory of Nepal, thirty miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27, long. 83 43'. MATLA. See PORT CANNING. MATLA (RAIMATHA). River of the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; one of the chief mouths of the Ganges, on which is situated the town of Matla or Port Canning. MATLAHAT. Thana in Khulna district, Bengal. Area, 111 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 50,478. MAT NOH JHIL. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; on the east bank of the Jumna. Lat. 27 35', long. 77 49'. Area, 218 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 100,248. MA-TOTING- DA. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 5822. MA-TOIING-DA. Another revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3046. MATRA TIMBA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 29 to the British Government, and 7 to the Nawab of Junagarh. MATSI. Town in Multan district, Punjab ; situated eight miles west from the right bank of the Sutlej, forty-five miles east-south-east of the town of Multan. Lat. 29 49', long. 72 10'. MATTA BTIRAILLL Town in Bhopai State, Central India Agency ; situated seventy miles east of Bhopai, and fifty-three miles south-south- west of Sagar. Lat. 23 8', long. 78 28'. MATTOD. Tillage in Chitaldrug district, Mysore. Pop. (1871), 1416. Noted for its glass-manufacture. Lat. 13 46', long. 76 28'. MATTRA (MATHURA). See MTJTTBA. MATTTIR. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 440. MATWAD. Town and port in Surat district, Bombay; seven miles west by south of Navsari. MAU. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Jhansi district, N.W.P. MAU 585 Pop. (1881), 15,981. Lat. 25 15', long. 79 12'. Area of tahsil, 440 sq. miles. Fop. (1881), 107,151. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 29,025. MAU. Thana in Jalaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5214. MATT. Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P.; situated in lat. 25 57' 10", long. 83 35' 4ft". Pop. (1881), 14,945. MAU AIMA. Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the road from Allahabad to Partabgarh, seventeen miles north of the former, in lat. 25 41' 40", long. 81 58' 5". Pop. (1881), 8423. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 30,803. MA-U-BENG. Revenue circle in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 4142. MA-U-BENG. Capital in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 1178. MATT CHIBATJ. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Banda district, N.W.P. ; on the south bank of the Jumna. Lat. 25 17', long. 81 26'. Area of tahsil, 237 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 74,622. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 37,967. MA-U-DAING. Eevenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Area, 30 sq. miles. Pop. (1877), 2411. MATJDHA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Hamirpur district, N.W.P.; situated in lat. 25 40' 30", long. 80 9' 25". Pop. (1881), 6116. Area of tahsil, 231 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 49,905. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 37,983. MAUDHUNKHALLA (MODEMKHALLA). Town in Yizagapatam district, Madras; situated in lat. 18 55', long. 83 45' 30". Pop. (1871), 5671. MAUGANJ. Town in Rewah State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route by the Kutra Pass, from Allahabad to Jabalpur, and ninety- one miles south-west of the former. Elevation above the sea, about 1200 feet. Lat. 24 40', long. 81 56'. MAUGRY (MAGERI). See MAGADI. MAU KHAS. Thana in Meerut district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 18,683. MAUKHAS. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Etawah, and sixty-four miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 13', long. 79 50'. MAUKLI DRUG. See MAHAKALIDURGA. MAULINGUEM. Villages in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India, having a pop. respectively (1881), of 1244 and 286. MAULMAIN (MOULMEIN). Capital of Amherst district, British Burma; situated on the left bank of the river Salwi'n, at the point of confluence of the Gyaing and Attaran rivers, in lat. 16 30', long. 97 38'. Maulmain is protected on its sea-face by the island of Bhilu-Gywon. The population of this thriving port is (1881) 53,107. MAULMASIR. Town in Lucknow district, Oudh; situated five miles west of the right bank of the river Gumti, and eighteen miles north-west from Lucknow. Lat. 27 1', long. 80 40'. MAUMDUR. Town in North Arcot district, Madras ; situate forty- seven miles south-west by west of Madras. Lat. 12 45', long. 79 45'. MAUN AGAR (KANT). Town inMoradabad district, N.W.P.; situated in lat. 29 3' 20", long. 78 40' 10". Pop. (1872), 7030. 586 MATT MAT MAUNAT BHANJAN. Thana in Azamgarh district, tf.W.P. Pop. (1881) 97,253. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 24,943. MAUNDA (MOUNDA). Village on the Kanhan river, in Mgpur district, Central Provinces; situated in lat. 21 8', long. 79 22'. MAUNKAIRA. See MINKER!. MAUNLINGTTEM. Tillage in Canacona district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 222. MATT RANIPTTR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Jhansi district, KW.P.; situated in lat. 25 14' 40", long. 79 10' 45". Pop. (1872), 16,428. Forty miles south-east of Jhansi. MATJRANWAN. Town (in pargana of same name) in TJnao district, Oudh ; situated twenty-six miles from TJnao, in lat. 26 25' 45", long. 80 55' 30". Pop. (1881), 7163. An annual fair is held in this town. Area of pargana, 173 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 80,910. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 94,338. MAURESWAR. Village in Birbhum district, Bengal; situated in lat. 23 59' 5", long. 87 48' 20". MAUS. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 277. MATJTNI. River in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; an offset of the Sata branch of the Indus, discharging its water into the sea by the un- navigable Kahir mouth, in lat. 23 51', long. 67 38'. MATJVINHOLA. Town in Shimoga district, Mysore State ; situated 151 miles north-west of Seringapatam, and seventy-nine miles north by east of Mangalore. Lat. 13 58', long. 75 10'. MATJZABAD. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Agra to Ajrnere, 180 miles west of former, forty-eight east of latter. Lat. 26 40', long. 75 25'. MAITZIMPTIR. Village in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh to Eta w ah, and thirty-nine miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 26', long. 78 24'. MAVALIKAHA. Town in Travancore State, Madras ; situated in lat. 9 14' 32", long. 76 35' 11". Pop. (1871), 4468. MAVINAHALLA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 5. MAVINAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 47. MAWAL Pargana in Benares district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 12,089. MA WAI. Town in IJnao district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 3995. MAWAI MAHOLARA. Pargana in Bara Banki district, Oudh; bounded on the north by Rudauli and Basorhi; on the east by Khandansa in Faizabad district ; on the south by the Gumti river ; and on the west by Kalyani. Area, 71 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 37,040. MAWAL. Subdivision of Poona district, Bombay. Area, 385 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 62,383. MAWANA. Town in Meerut district, KW.P. ; situated in lat. 29 ', long. 77 57' 55". Pop. (1881), 7219. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 64,513. MAWAR. Village in Cawnpore district, KW.P. ; situated on the left bank of the river Singur, and on the route from the cantonment of Cawnpore to that of Kalpi, eighteen miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 18', long. 79 59'. M AT AKOND A. Village in Chitaldrug district, Mysore; situated in lat. 14 17' 15", long. 76 7' 25". Pop. (1871), 1482. MAY MED 587 MAYAKOT. Town in "N"epal State; situated 193 miles west-north- west of Khatmandu, and 157 miles north-north-west of Gorakhpur. Lat. 28 46', lon$. 82 25'. MAYAMMUDL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 295. MAYANL See MAINI. MAYAPITR. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal ; situated eleven miles south-west by west of Palamau. Lat. 23 45', long. 83 53'. MAYAPITR. Village in the Twenty four Parganas district, Bengal ; situated near Achipur, on the river Hugli, in lat. 22 26' 15", long. 88 10' 50". MAY APUR. Village in Jhansi district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route by Jhansi from Kalpi to Guna, 146 miles south-west of former, fifty-nine north-east of latter. About a mile south-west of the village commences the ascent of the Mayapur Pass, short, stony, and of easy ascent. Lat. 25 8', long. 78 7'. MAYAPUR. Village in Saharanpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, about two miles below Hardwar. At this spot commences the artificial channel of the Ganges canal. Lat. 29 56', long. 78 12'. MA-YA-TSEN. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 45 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2558. MAYAVARAM. Town, municipality, and railway station in Tanjore district, Madras; situated on the Kaveri river, in lat. 11 6' 20", long. 79 41' 50". Pop. (1881), 23,044. MAYENOTJNGr. Town in Prome district, British Burma; situated on the right bank of the Irawadi river, and thirty-eight miles south of Prome. Lat. 19 31', long. 94 27'. MA-YEN-ZA-YA. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. MAYO MINES. Salt mines in Jhelum district, Punjab ; situated in lat. 32 39' 30", long. 73 3'. MA-YU. River of Akyab district, British Burma, flowing into the Bay of Bengal, near Akyab Island. MAYUNI. Town in Satara district, Bombay; situated forty miles east by south of Satara. Lat. 17 25', long. 74 37'. MAZAGON. Part of Bombay City, distant direct from Bombay fort one mile and three-quarters. Mazagon contains the P. and 0. l)ocks. Lat. 18 56', long. 72 53'- ME AD AY. Town in Thayet district, British Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, thirty-five miles north from Prome. Lat. 19 17', long. 95. MEASTI. Town in Jhang district, Punjab; situated twelve miles west from the right bank of the Chenab, seventy-one miles north-north- east of the town of Multan. Lat. 31 2', long. 72. MEA WALLA. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Indus, seventy miles north-north-west of the town of Multan. Lat. 31 1', long. 70 57'. MECHI. River of Darjiling and Purniah districts, Bengal. MEDDUK. Town in Haidarabad State ; on the right bank of the Manjhera river, and fifty-one miles north of Haidarabad. Lat. 18 4', long. 78 18'. 588 MED MEH MEDIRYEN KOATA. Town in Haidarabad State; situated nine miles south-east of the right bank of the Krishna river, and twenty miles north-east of Mudgal. Lat. 16 13', long. 76 42'. MEDNA. Town in Sonpur State, Sambalpur district, Central Provinces; situated twenty miles west by north of Sonpur, and thirty- eight miles south- south-west of Sambalpur. Lat. 20 58', long. 83 49'. MEEANEE. See Milan. MEEAN MEER (MIAN MIR). Cantonment of Lahore city, in Lahore district, Punjab ; situated three miles east of the civil, station of Lahore. Pop. (1868), 13,757. Lat. 31 31' 15", long. 74 25' 15". MEERTTJ. See MIRAJ. MEERUT (MIRATH). Division of the North-Western Provinces, containing six districts, viz. Ah'garh, Bulandshahr, Meerut, Muzaffar- nagar, Saharanpur, and DehraDun. Area, 11,319 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 5,141.204. MEERUT (MIRATH). District in the Meerut division, N.W.P. ; between lat. 28 28' 15" 29 18', and long. 77 10' 30" 78 14'; with an area of 2379 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,313,137. Meerut district is bounded on the north by Muzaffarnagar ; on the west by the river Jumna ; on the south by Bulandshahr district ; and on the east by the river Ganges. It forms part of the Doab ; and is watered by the Ganges and the Jumna; and also by the Eastern Jumna and Ganges Canals. The chief towns are Meerut (the capital), and Ghaziabad. The district is traversed by the East Indian Railway and the Punjab and Delhi Kailway, while there are numerous good roads. MEERUT. City, cantonment, and municipality in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; the capital of the district (in tahsil of same name), situated about twenty-five miles from the Jumna, and twenty-nine miles from the Ganges, in lat. 29 0' 41", long. 77 45' 3". Pop. (1881), 99,565, ex- clusive of the cantonment (38,617). Approached by the Grand Trunk Road, and Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway, which has stations at the city and cantonments. The Mall is one of the finest drives in India. Area of tahsil, 366 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 291,170. Also thana. Pop. (1881). 84,386. MEGATALU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 93. MEGHASANL Mountain in Morbhanj State, Bengal ; lat. 21 37' 58", long. 86 23' 30". Height, 3824 feet. MEGHNA. Name given to the lower course of the Brahmaputra river ; and also to the great estuary formed by the union of the Brahma- putra or Jamuna with the Ganges or Padma at Goalanda. Noted for the ''bore" of the tide, which at times assumes most formidable dimensions, occasioning immense loss of life and property. MEGNL Thana in Jalaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 4092. MEHAR. Subdistrict of Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Between lat. 26 52' 27 26' 30", and long. 67 11' 68 15'. Area 1528 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 142,305. The chief mountains are the Kirthar range. The district is watered by the Indus, and by the Western Nara Canal. Its chief towns are Mehar and Khairpur Natheshah. The subdistrict, which is administered by a Deputy Collector and staff, is fairly well supplied with lines of communication. MEHAR. Capital (in taluk of same name) of Mehar subdistrict, MEL 589 Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated in lat. 27 10' 45", long. 67 52'. Pop. (1872), 1246. Area of taluk, 583 sq. miles. Pop. (1872)- 62,265. MEHDAK. District in Haidarabad State. Area, 1779 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 293,930. MEHELAO. Town in Baroda State. Pop. (1881), 5377. MEHERPORE. Town in Nadiya district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5731. MEHESANA. Town (in district of same name) in Baroda State. Pop. (1881), 8791. Area of district, 150 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 71,500. MEHIDPTTR. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; situated on the right bank of the Sipra, in lat. 23 29' 30", long. 75 46' 30", in the angle formed by the confluence of a small feeder. The left bank of the Sipra at this point was the scene of the decisive victory gained in 1817 by the British under Sir Thomas Hislop over the Marhattas under Holkar. MEHKAR. Town (in taluk of same name) in Buldana district, Berar; situated in lat. 20 9' 30", long. 76 37'. Pop. (1867), 3583. Area of taluk, 1005 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 131,244. MEHMADABAD. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Kaira district, Bombay ; situated twenty miles from Ahmedabad, in lat. 22 49' 30", long. 72 48'. Pop. (1881), 8173. Mehmadabad is a station on the Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. Area of subdivision, 174 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 88,936. MEHRONI. Town in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2987. MEJA. Thana in Allahabad district, K.W.P. Pop. (1881), 54,162. MEJA. See KHAIRAGABH. MEKERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 389. MEKLIG AN J. Thana in Kuch Behar district, Bengal. Area, 105 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 52,166. MEKRAIM. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; situated on the right bank of the Sal win river, thirty-five miles north of Martaban. Lat. 17 1', long. 97 38'. MELAGIRIS. Mountains in Salem district, Madras; rising (at Pona- siheta) to a height of 4969 feet. Between lat. 12 10' 12 30', and long. 77 38' 78 2'. MELAKERL Town in TJlwar State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Jaipur by Rajgarh, to the town of TJlwar, and fifteen miles south of the latter. Lat. 27 23', long. 76 42'. MELAO. Town in Kaira district, Bombay ; situated in lat. 22 34', long. 72 52'. Pop. (1872), 5085. MELAPALAIYAM. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 6875. MELAPAVUR. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 5262. MELATJLI. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 475. MELGHAT (GANGRA). Taluk in Ellichpur district, Berar; a hilly tract, extending over a part of the Satpura Hills, between lat. 21 11' 21 46', and long. 76 40' 77 40'. Area, 1649 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 42,655. 590 MEL MELLIPOR. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal; the principal place of the pargana of the same name. Distant twenty-eight miles south-west of Monghyr. Lat. 25 1', long. 86 17'. MELUKOT. Tillage in Hassan district, Mysore State ; distant from Seringapatam, north, eighteen miles ; Bangalore, west, sixty-five. Situated in lat. 12 40', long. 76 43'. Pop. (1871), 2842. It was an ancient city of great importance, and is held sacred. An annual festival is attended by 10,000 persons. MELIIR. Village in Bangalore district, Mysore State. Pop. (1871), 691. A cattle fair is held annually, attended by 10,000 persons. MEMADPURA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 644. The chief pays a yearly tribute of 17 8s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. MEMARI. Town in Bardwan district, Bengal ; there is a station here of the East Indian Railway. MENASA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 108. MENCTIREM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), C>79. MENDK^WAL. Town in Basti district, KW.P. ; situated near the Rapti river, thirty miles north-east of Basti, in lat. 26 58' 45", long. 83 9' 10". Pop. (1869), 8124. MENDHU. Town in Ah'garh district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 4370. MENDI-KHALL Creek of the Meghna, Dacca district, Bengal. MENG-BRA. Township in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 26,893. MEN G DAI. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 7169. MENG-DAT. Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Area, 27 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 3445. MENG-DUN. Township in Thayet district, British Burma. Between lat. 19 5' 19 30', and long. 9-i 30' 94 45'. Area, 708 sq. miles. Pop. (1877), 26,039. MENG-DUN. Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 4178. MENG-DUN. Town (in township of same name) in Thayet district, British Burma. Lat. 19 20', long. 94 44'. Pop. (1876), 1600. MENG-GA-LA-DTJN. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 5963. MENG -GA- LA -GYL Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3569. MENG-GYI. Township of Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 15,770. MENG-GYI. Town in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1700. MENG-HLA. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 341^. MENG-HLA. Township in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 33,191. MENGNI. Fifth-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Paying a yearly tribute of 341 to the British Government. Area, 34 sq. miles. MENG-PYENG. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 20 BO A . miles. Pop. (1876), 3789. MEN MER, 591 MENG-RWA. Eevenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 3039. MER AND SER. Mountain summits, which rise to great, height, fifty or sixty miles east of the eastern boundary of the valley of Kashmir. In their regular conical form they as closely resemble each other as though they had been cast in the same mould, but they differ in hue, one being completely white, the c^er as uniformly black. Lat. 34, long. 76 10'. MERATUR. Town in Tanjore district, Madras; situated in lat. 10 50', long. 79 23'. Pop. (1871), 6553. MERCARA. See MERK!RA. MERGE. Village in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881). 1 996. MERGTJI. District in the Tenasserim division of British Burma ; between lat. 9 58' 13 24', and long. 90 15' 98 35'. Its area i* 7810 sq, miles. Pop. (1881), 56,559. Mergui is bounded on the north by Tavoy district ; east and south by the Yoma Mountains and Siam ; and on the west by the Bay of Bengal. This district includes the Mergui Archipelago. The portion of it on the mainland is remarkable for its great length from north to south, a distance of 206 miles, with an average breadth of 40 miles. There are two great ranges of mountains ; the chief rivers are the Tenasserim, the Le-gnya, and the Pakchan. The only large town is the capital, Mergui ; Tenasserim is little more than a village. The district, which passed into the possession of the British in the year 1824, is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner and staff. MERGTJI. Capital of Mergui district, British Burma ; situated on an island in the Tenasserim river, in lat. 12 11', long. 98 38'. Pop. (1881), 8633. MERGUI ARCHIPELAGO. Th* Mergui Archipelago, consisting of a large cluster of islands, fronts the southern extremity of the coast of Tenasserim, British Burma. Their elevation in one or two instances exceeds 3000 feet. The channels between some of the islands are dangerous and intricate, while others are very accessible, and have safe anchorage. Among the principal islands in the Archipelago are the Great and Little Canister, King's Island, Cabossa, Bentinck, Domel, Kisseraing, Sullivan's, and St. Matthew's. MERIAHDO. Town in Chhatarpur State, Central India Agency ; situated forty-four miles south from Chhatarpur and sixty-six miles east- north-east from Sagar. Lat. 24 17', long. 79 41'. MERKARA (MADHUKERI, MAHADEVA-PET). Capital of Coorg; the seat of the civil government of the district, and a military cantonment. Situated (in taluk of same name) in lat. 12 26' 50", long. 75 46' 55", at the south-east angle of an oblong table-land, the declivities from which on the north and east are gentle, but on the other sides dip precipitously to the lower country, to the extent of 500 or 600 feet. Pop. (1871), 8146. A small river rises near the town. The fort of Merkara is situate on an isolated eminence, the summit of which has been levelled for the purpose. The town was occupied by the British Government in 1834, when Coorg was annexed. Elevation above the sea, 4506 feet. Distance from Cannanore, north-east, forty-seven miles; from Mangalore, south- east, 130; from Bangalore, south-west, 130; from Seringapatam, west, 64; from Madras, west, 315. Area of taluk, 265 so. miles. Pop. (1871), 32,123. 592 MER MHA MERTA. See MIRTA. MERTIGITDDA (K ALAS A) .Hill in Kadur district, Mysore State ; situated in lat. 13 18', long. 75 26'. Height, 5451 feet. MERIT (MARTI). Tillage in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated about a mile from the right bank of the Sutlej, near the confluence of a feeder called the Jula. Elevation above the sea, 8580 feet. Lat. 31 32', long. 78 11'. MERIT. Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 68. MESANA. Town in Baroda State ; situated in lat. 23 42', long. 72 36' 30". Pop. (1872), 7825. METAMIO. Town in Tavoy district, British Burma; situated 151 miles north-north-west of Tenasserim. Lat. 14 16', long. 98 35'. METCALF ISLAND. Island of Mergui Archipelago, British Burma ; situate fifty miles off the coast of Tenasserim. Lat. 12 18', long. 97 53'. METTAPOLLIEM. Town and municipality in Coimbatore district, Madras ; situated on the Bhavani, in lat. 11 19', long. 76 59'. It is the station for Utakamand, on the Nilgiri branch railway. Pop. (1877), 4144. METTUR. Town in North Arcot district, Madras ; situated thirty miles west-north-west of Arcot. Lat. 13 3', long. 79. METZA. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; situated thirty- two miles north of Maulmain. Lat. 16 57', long. 97 45'. MEVLI. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 150 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 6 sq. miles. MEW AR. See UDIIPUR. MEWASA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 44 to the British Government, and 11 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Pop. (1881), 14,785. ME WAT. The historical name (now almost obsolete) of a territory situated to the south of Delhi, comprising parts of Muttra district, N.W.P., Gurgaon district, Punjab, and Ulwar and Bhartpur States, Rajputana. Its chief towns were Barnaul, Ulwar, Tijara, and Rewari. The history of Mewat merges from the year 1775 in that of Ulwar and Bhartpur. MEWAT. Hills, with an average elevation of 500 feet, in Delhi and Gurgaon districts, Punjab. MEWHAUN. Town in Amherst district, British Burma; situated eighty-nine miles south-east of Maulmain. It is situate on the Zimmi, a river which afterwards, under the name of Attaran, flows into the Bay of Bengal. Lat. 15 32', long. 98 37'. MEYHAR. See MiraAR. MEYWAR. See UDA"IPUR. MEYWASA. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay; situated three miles from the right bank of the Bhader river, and thirty-two miles south-west from Rajkot. Lat. 21 51', long. 70 40'. MHAIRWARA. Part of Ajmere-Mhairwara district, Rajputana; between lat. 25 24' 26 12', and long. 73 48' 74 31'. Area, 641 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 101,434. Bounded north by Jodhpur and Ajmere; east by Udaipur and Ajmere; south by Udaipur; west by Jodhpur. MHA MIA 593 Comprises a narrow strip of territory, seventy miles in length, but varying in breadth from one to fifteen miles. Since 1842 Mhairwara has been incorporated with Ajmere under a Deputy-Commissioner. MHASWAD. Town and municipality in Satara district, Bombay ; situated fifty-one miles east of Satara, in lat. 17 38', long. 74 49' 50". Pop. (1881), 5581. MHENDIGrANJ. Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; situated three miles south of the right bank of the river Sai, ninety miles south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 25 53', long. 82. MHIDTJRGL Town in Satara district, Bombay; 152 miles east of Satara. Lat. 17 26', long. 76 21'. MHILOG. See M!ILOG. MHOW (MAU). Town and British cantonment in Tndore State, Central India Agency ; situated thirteen miles south-west of the town of Indore. The military force was stationed here in pursuance of Art. VII. of the treaty of Mandesar. The town of Mhow is situate on the Gambir river, on an eminence one mile and a half north-west of the cantonment. Elevation of cantonment above the sea, 2019 feet. Distance south-east from Nimach, 142 miles ; south-east from Nasi'rabad by Nimach, 272 miles; south from Ujjain, 42; south-west from Sagar, 215; south-west from Agra, 355 ; south from Delhi, 435. Lat. 22 35', long. 75 48'. MHOW (MATT). Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the eastern route from Ghazipur to Gorakhpur, fifty- seven miles south of the latter, thirty-four north of the former ; on the right bank of the Sarju (North-Eastern Tons). Distance north-east from Benares, fifty-five miles. Lat. 25 54', long. 83 37'. MHOW. Village in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Meerut to that of Moradabad, and eleven miles south- east from the former place. Distant north-west from Calcutta by Delhi, 930 miles. Lat. 28 54', long. 77 54'. MHOW. Town in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Aligarh to Etawah, and twenty-seven miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 34', long. 78 16'. MHOW (MUH). Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Partabgarh, and seventeen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 39', long. 81 52'. MHOWA. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 13,704. MHTJL. See MUL. MHTIR. See MAHAE. MHU8LA. Town in Janjira State, Bombay; situated sixty miles south by east from Bombay, and eighty miles north of Eatnagiri. Lat. 18 8', long. 73 11'. MHUSWUB,. Town in Satara district, Bombay; situated fifty-one miles east of Satara. Lat. 17 39', long. 74 51'. MHYE. gee MAHI. MIAN DOAB. A name sometimes given to the Jalandhar Doab. MIANGANJ. Town in TJnao district, Oudh; situated on the route from Fatehgarh to Lucknow, seventy-seven miles south-east of the former, thirty-four west of the latter. The river Sai is traversed a little east of the town by a fine bridge. Lut. 26 48'. long. 80 33'. Pop. (1881), 3124. 594 MIA MID MIANGANJ. Town in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 1880. MIANI. Village on the left bank of the Sutlej, in Ludhiana district, Punjab. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1147 miles. Lat. 31 4', long. 75 18'. MIANI. Town on the right bank of the Ravi, in Lahore district, Punjab. It is on the route from Ludhiana, by Amritsir, to Attock. Lat. 31 49', long. 74 32'. MIANI. Town and municipality in Hoshiarpur district, Punjab; situated near the Beas river, in lat. 31 42' 15", long. 75 36' 15". Pop. (1881), 6499. MIANI. Town and municipality in Shahpur district, Punjab ; situated on the Jhelum, opposite Pind Dadan Khan, in lat. 32 31' 45", long. 73 6'. Pop. (1881), 8069. Centre of salt trade. MIANI. Village in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; situated six miles north of Haidarabad. The scene of Sir Charles Napier's victory over the Baluch army of the Sind Amirs, on 17th February, 1843. MIANI. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay ; 220 miles distant from Ahmedabad. Lat. 21 50', long. 69 31'. MIANI. Town on the Indus, in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 25 20', long. 68 20'. MIAN MIR. See MEEAN MEER. MIANWALI. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Bannu district, Punjab; situated near the Indus in lat. 32 34' 30", long. 71 32' 50". Pop. (1868), 4654. Residence of the Mians of Mianwali, possessing a great reputation for sanctity. Area of tahsil, 1479 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 90,291. MICHENKHEYL. Town in Bannu district, Punjab ; situated twenty miles west from the right bank of the Indus, 111 miles south-south-west of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 32 31', long. 70 58'. MICHNL Village in Peshawar district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Kabul river, in lat. 34 11' 10", long. 71 30'. There is a British fort here. MICHIT. A tribe inhabiting a portion of the valley to the east of the native state of Bhutan. Lat. 27 35', long. 93. MIDAGESI. Village in Tumkur district, Mysore ; situated at the foot of the Midagesi-durga, in lat. 13 50', long. 77 14'. Pop. (1871), 1324. MIDNAPUR. District in Bardwan division, Bengal ; named from its principal place. It is bounded on the north by Bankura and Bardwan districts ; on the east by Hugh' and Howrah districts and the Huglf river ; on the south by the sea ; on the south-west by Balasor district ; and on the west by Morbhanj State, and Singbhum and Manbhum districts. It lies between lat. 21 37' 22 57', and long. 86 35' 45" 88 14'. Area, 5082 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,517,802. It is traversed by numerous rivers and torrents, all making a direction south-east, thus indicating the declivity of the country towards that point, and ultimately discharging themselves into the estuary of the Ganges, or the Bay of Bengal. The principal of these are the Rupnarayan, the Haldi, and the Rasulpur, all falling into the Hugli. The capital, Midnapur, is on the Kasai, a tribu- tary of the Haldi ; the other towns are Chandrakona, Ghatal and Tamluk. The administration is in the hands of a Collector. MID MIL 595 MIDNAPTTR. Capital (in subdivision of same name") of Midnapur district, Bengal, situated on the route from Calcutta to Cuttack, sixty- eight miles west of former, and 179 north-east of the latter, and an the left hank of the river Kasai, in lat. 22 24' 48", long. 87 21' 12". Pop. (1881), 33,560. Area of subdivision, 3296 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,269,255. Also thana. Area, 361 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 162,106. MIDNAPUR HIGH LEVEL CANAL. Canal in Midnapur district, Bengal ; from Midnapur to Ulubaria on the Hugh', sixteen miles below Calcutta. Commences in lat. 22 24', long. 87 23', and joins the Bupna- rayan river in lat. 22 26', long. 87 55' 30". MIDURA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated 161 miles west by south from the town of Jodhpur. Lat. 25 50', long. 70 39'. MIEMUMMAW. Town in Mergui district, British Burma ; situated fifty-five miles north-north-west of Tenasserim. Lat. 12 50', long. 98 47'. MIGANI (MINGANA). Town in Jhang district, Punjab; situated three or four miles from the left or eastern bank of the Chenab. Lat. 31 10', long. 72 12'. MIHANI. Eiver of Hazaribagh and G-aya districts, Bengal ; rising in lat. 24 2', long. 85 16', ten miles west of Hazaribagh, and flowing in a northerly direction falls into the Lilajan river a few miles above the town of Gaya, in lat. 24 44', long. 85 4'. MIHNAGAR. Thana in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 52,267. MIHNDHAWAL. See MENDH^WAL. MIHRATJNL Tahsi'l in Lalitpur district, KW.P. Area, 888 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 93,664. MIHRI. Village in Champaran district, Bengal; situated on the road from Muzaffarpur to Motihari. Pop. (1872), 3590. MIHRPTJR. Town (in subdivision of the same name) in Nadiya district, Bengal; situated on the Bhairab, in lat. 23 46' 35", long. 88 40' 15". Pop. (1872), 5562. Noted for its manufacture of brass utensils. Area of subdivision, 632 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 338,554. Also thana. Area, 133 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 71,685. MIHUM (MOHIM). Town in Eohtak district, N.TV.P. ; situated on the route from Hansi to Delhi, and twenty-four miles south-east of the former. It was formerly a large and important commercial town, but is now ruinous. Lat. 28 58', long. 76 21'. MIKIR HILLS. Hills in Nowgong district, Assam; occupied by the aboriginal tribe of Mikirs. MILAM (JUHAR). Pass and village in Kumaun district, 1ST.W.P. ; over the Himalaya Mountains into Hundes or Thibet; situated in lat. 30 25' 30". long. 80 10' 15". Elevation above the sea, 17,270 feet. MILAPUR. See MYLAPTJR. MILGHIA. Town in Nepal State ; situated twenty-three miles south by east of Khatmandu, and sixty-five miles north-east of Bettia. Lat. 27 23', long. 85 22'. MILKIPUR. Thana in Faizabad district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 103,007. MILLIK. Village in Eampur State, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Moradabad, and twenty-six miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 37', long. 79 13'. 596 MIL-MIR MILMILLIA. Forest in Kamrup district, Assam; situated on the Kulsi river. Area, 1400 acres. MIMBA. Town in Thayet district, British Burma ; situated on the right bank of the Irawadi, and forty-eight miles north from Prome. Lat. 19 28', long. 94 57'. MINA. Town in Dinajpur district, Bengal ; situated thirty-five miles south-west of Dinajpur. Lat. 25 15', long. 88 11'. MINAPARA. Tillage in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Agra to Mhow, 107 miles south-west of former, 318 north- east of latter, situate on the small river Banhan. Lat. 26 30', long. 76 47'. MINCHINABAD. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab. Pop. (1 881), 1858. MINDAWAR (MANDATIR). Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Jumna, eight miles north of the city of Agra. Lat. 27 17', long. 78 2'. MINDPURA. Town in Dhar State, Central India Agency ; situated fifteen miles south by west from Dhar, and 152 miles west from Hoshang- abad. Lat. 22 48', long. 75 22'. MINHDAWAL. Thana in Basti district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 80,527. MINTJJ. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay; situated forty-seven miles east-south-east of Bijapur. Lat. 16 27', long. 76 21'. MIOPIIR. Tillage in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; situated fifty-five miles south-east of Faizabad. Lat. 26 11', long. 82 43'. MIORI. Tillage in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Bareilly to Sitapur, and nine miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 21', long. 79 35'. MIRAJ (SENIOR BRANCH). State in the Southern Marhatta Agency, Bombay ; situated in the valley of the Krishna, and in the Dhar war and Sholapur districts, Bombay. Its area is 340 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 69,732. The chief, who ranks as a first-class Sardar in the Southern Marhatta country, pays a yearly tribute of 1256 to the British Govern- ment, and maintains a military force of 597 men. MIRAJ (JUNIOR BRANCH). State in the Southern Marhatta Agency, Bombay ; situated in Dharwar, Satara, Sholapur, and Poona districts, Bombay. Its area is 207 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 30,541. The chief, who ranks as a first-class Sardar in the Southern Marhatta country, pays a yearly tribute of 641 to the British Government, and maintains a military force of 289 men. MIRAJ. Capital of the Miraj State (Senior Branch), Bombay ; situated near the river Krishna, in lat. 16 49' 10", long. 74 41' 20". Pop. (1881), 20,616. MIRAJGAON. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated 145 miles east of Bombay. Lat. 18 46', long. 75 4'. MIRAN-KA-S ARAL Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Fatehgarh, and thirty-three miles south of the latter. It has a very fine sarai, whence its name, and the tomb of the founder, in a garden on the opposite side of the road. Lat. 27 1', long. 79 59'. MIRANPTJR, Town in Muzafiarnagar district, N/W.P. ; situated in MIR 597 lat. 29 IT 15", long. 77 59' 25". Pop. (1881), 7276. Distant from Mu- zaffarnagar, twenty miles south-east. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 38,092. MIRANPTJR KATRA. Town in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated twenty miles west of Shahjahanpur, in lat. 28 2', long. 79 43'. Pop. (1881), 5949. Scene of British victory over Rohillas in 177-1. MIRANZAL See HANGTJ. MIRATH. See MEERUT. MIRCHA. Village in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Azamgarh to Gorakhpur, thirty-eight miles north of the former, twenty-three south cf the latter. Lat. 26 28', long. 83 14'. MIRGAHUN GHAT. River Station in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Jumna, at a ferry on the route from Karnul to the town of Meerut, and six miles south-east of the former. Lat. 29 3S', long. 77 6'. MIRGANJ. Village in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Cawripore to Fatehgarh, and forty miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 27. long. 80 3'. MIRGANJ. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Gorakhpur to Lucknow, twenty-eight miles north-west of the former, 138 east of the latter. Lat. 26 45', long. 83 5'. MIRGANJ. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Bareilly to Moradabad, and twenty-one miles nortl -west of the former. Lat. 28 32', long. 79 16'. Area of tahsil, 153 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 160,939. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 43,170. MIRGANJ. Town in Rajshahi district, Bengal; situated 116 miles north by east of Calcutta. Lat. 24 14', long. 88 43'. MIRGARH. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; situated in the desert extending through the eastern part of that State, in lat. 29 10', long. 72 52'. MIRHAKTJR. Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Jaipur, and ten miles west of the former. Lat. 27 9', long. 77 55'. MIRHATISAR. River of Bhopal State, Central India Agency ; rising in lat. 24 39', long. 80 23'. It holds a south-westerly course of about forty miles, and falls into the river Ken on the right side, in lat. 24 26', long. 80. MIRI. Town in Bannu district, Punjab ; situated forty-eight miles west from the right bank of the Indus, 120 miles south-west by south of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 32 37', long. 70 30'. MIRIANL Village in Cawnpore district, N/W.P. ; situated on the route from Fatehgarh to Cawnpore, and seventeen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 38', long. 80 15'. MIRI KHO (NAMKIU RIVER). Name given to the Irawadi in the upper part of its course. MIRKASARAI. -Town in Noakhali district, Bengal ; situated on the road from Dacca to Chittagong, in lat. 22 46' 4", long. 91 37' 10". Pop. (1872), about 5000. MIRKHAN THANA. Town in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; situated seventy- four miles north-east of Karachi. Lat. 25 30'. long. 67 58'. 598 MIS. MIROT. Village in Bohtak district, N.W.P. ; situated near the left bank of the Hansauti torrent. Lat. 28 34', long. 76 37'. MIRPUR. Village in Bulandshahr district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh to Delhi, and twenty- six miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 12', long. 77 57'. MIRPUR. Town (in taluk of same name) in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; situated fifty-five miles north-east of Rohri, in lat. 28 1' 15", long. 69 35'. Pop. (1872), 1425. Area of taluk, 1720 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 42,127. MIRPUR. Town in the Sind Frontier district, Sind, Bombay; situated twenty miles east of Jacobabad, in lat. 28 11', long. 68 46'. MIRPUR. Tillage in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated fifty miles south-east of Delhi. Lat. 28 4', long. 77 48'. MIRPUR. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated ninety- two miles south-west from Srinagar, and 113 miles north from Lahore. Lat. 33 9', long. 73 50'. MIRPTIR BATORO. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; situated thirteen miles north-east of Sujawal, in lat. 24 44', long. 68 17' 30". Pop. (1872), 2846. Area of taluk, 322 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 31,645. MIRPUR KHAS. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; situated forty-one miles east-north- east from Haidarabad, in lat. 25 31' 45", long. 69 3'. Pop. (1872), 1280. Built in 1806 by Mir All Murad Talpur. MIRPUR SAKRO. Town (in taluk of same name) in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 24 33', long. 67 40'. Area of taluk, 1112 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 22,614. MIRSERAL Thana in Chittagong district, Bengal. Area, 129 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 76,799. MIRTA (MERTA). Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana, situated. on the route from the city of Jodhpur to that of Ajmere, and seventy-six miles north-east of the former. There are several temples, and in the middle of the town a large and lofty mosque. Lat. 26 39', long. 74 5' 35". MIRUNGrLUA. Town in Akyab district, British Burma; situated fifty-one miles west of Arakan. Lat. 20 35', long. 92 38'. MIRYAGANJ. Town in Bakarganj district, Bengal; situated 122 miles east of Calcutta. Lat. 22 22', long. 90 19'. MIRZA MORAD. Village in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to the city of Benares, sixty-one miles east of the former, thirteen west of the latter. Lat. 25 17', long. 82 50', MIRZ AMUR AD. Thana in Benares district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 111,358. MIRZAPUR. District in -the Benares division, N.W.P. ; between lat. 23 51' 30" 25 31', and long. 82 9' 15" 83 36'. Its area is 5224 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,136,796. Bounded on the north by Jaunpur and Benares districts ; on the east by Shahabad and Lohardaga districts, Bengal; on the south by Sarguja State ; on the west by Allahabad district, North-Western Provinces, and llewah State, Central India Agency. The Vindhya and Kaimur Mountains are the chief ranges of the Mirzapur district, which is the largest in the province. Its chief rivers are MIE MIS 599 the Ganges, the Son, and the Karamnasa. The chief towns are Mirzapur (the capital) and Chanar (also a famous historical fortress). The district is traversed by the East Indian Railway, and has several lines of communi- cation. It is administered by a Collector and usual staff. MIRZAPUR. City and municipality (in tahsil of same name), the capital of Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the Ganges, fifty-six miles from Allahabad, in lat. 25 9' 43", long. 82 38' 10". Pop. (1881), 56,378. It is a station on the East Indian Railway. Noted for its manufacture of shell-lac, giving employment to about 4000 persons. Area of tahsil, 1160 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 377,346. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 159,029. MIRZAPUR-. Town in Cuttack district, Bengal ; situated thirty miles north-east of Cuttack. Lat. 20 43', long. 86 17'. MIRZAPTIR. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; situated two miles west of Purniah. Lat. 25 46', long. 87 31'. MIRZAPUR. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; situated eleven miles south of Shikarpur. Lat. 27 51', long. 68 39'. MIRZAPUR. Thana in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Area, 101 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 45,496. MIRZAPUR. Thana in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 17,805. MIRZAPUR. Thana in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 36,677. MIRZAPUR CHAUBARI. Pargana in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 19,178. MIRZAPUR CHHOTA. Town in Mirzapur district, N.W.P.; situated on the route from Chanar to Diuapur, ten miles north-east of the former; situate on the right bank of the Ganges, in lat. 25 12', long. 83 4'. MIRZI (MIRJAN). Town in North Kanara district, Bombay ; situated on an inlet of the Arabian Sea, or North Indian Ocean. Distance from Mangalore, north, 115 miles; from Bombay, south, 325 ; Bangalore, north-west, 236; Madras, north-west, 408. Lat. 14 30', long. 74 29'. MISHMI HILLS. Tract on the eastern frontier of Assam ; between lat. 27 40' 28 40', and long. 96 97 30'. The hills are named from the tribes inhabiting them. MISIRPURA. Village in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, thirty-one miles north-west of the city of Mirzapur ; 750 north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 25 16', long. 82 20'. MISRAULL Village in Benares district, N.W.P. ; situated on the loft bank of the Ganges, 656 miles north-west of Calcutta by water; thirteen north-east, or farther down the stream, than Benares. Lat. 25 24', long. 83 15'. MISRAULIA. Thana in Basti district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 45,463. MISRIKH. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Sitapur district, Oudh ; situated thirteen miles south of Sitapur, in lat. 27 25' 50", long. 80 34' 20". Pop. (1881), 2036. Contains a sacred pool, at which' a large fair is held annually. Area of tahsil, 613 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 213,671. Also pargana. Area, 126 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 41,561. And thana. Pop. (1881), 90,526. MISRIKOTA. Town in Dharwar district, Bombay ; situated sixteen miles south-south-east of Dharwar. Lat. 15 16', long. 78 8'. 600 MIS MIT MISRIPTTR. Town in Cawnpore district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Jaitpur, thirty-eight miles south-west of the former. Lat. 26 5', long. 80. MISSARPTJR. Tillage in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Banda to Partabgarh, eleven miles west of the latter, 125 east of the former. Lat. 25 55', long. 81 48'. MITANL Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; situated 106 miles north by west of Haidarabad. Lat. 26 52', long. 68. MITANI. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay ; situated eighteen-miles north from Rajkot, and 160 miles west by north from Baroda. Lat. 22 3'2' } long. 70 46'. MITATJLI. Town in Kheri district, Oudh ; situated near the river Kathna, on the road from Lakhirnpur to Maikalganj. Pop. (1869), 2006. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 84,025. MITAYI. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; on the route from the city of Agra to Aligarh, and twenty-nine miles north of the former. Lat. 27 33', long. 78 6'. MITHA BIRL Village in Dehra Dun district, KW.P. ; situated near the right bank of the Asan. Elevation above the sea, 2189 feet. Lat. 30 19', long. 78 2'. MITHANKOT. Town and municipality in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab ; situated near the Indus, twelve miles south of Rajanpur, in hit. 28 55' 20", long. 70 25'. Pop. (1881), 3353. MITHAPUKHR Thana in Rangpur district, Bengal. Area, 199 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 99,053. MITHA TIWANA. Town in Shahpur district, Punjab ; situated on the road to Dera Ismail Khan, in lat. 32 14' 40", long. 72 8' 50". Pop. (1868), 4854. Headquarters of the Maliks, who long held out against the Sikh power. MITHIPUR. Village in Etawah district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Agra to that of Etawah, and sixteen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 57', long. 78 53'. MITI. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; situate ninety- six miles south-east of Haidarabad. Lat. 24 45', long. 69 50'. MITIALLA. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay ; situated eighty miles south-south-east from Rajkot, and 100 east-south-east from Porbandar. Lat. 21 12', long. 71 17'. MITIGTJRAM. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; situated 167 miles south- south-east from Nagpur, and 210 miles north by west of Masulipatam. Lat. 19 5', long. 80 25'. MITPALLI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated 109 miles north of Haidarabad, and 174 miles south-south-east of Ellichpur. Lat. 18 54', long. 78 41'. MITRANWALA. Town in Sialkot district, Punjab. Pop. (1 881), 3730. MITTANI. Town in Peshawar district, Punjab ; situated thirty-three miles west of the right bank of the Indus, twelve miles south-west of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 43 46', long. 71 35'. MITTA TOWANA. See MITH! TIW!NA. MITTI. Town (in taluk of same name) in Thar and Parkar district, Sind, Bombay ; situated sixty miles south of Araarkot, in lat. 24 44', long. 69 51'. Pop. (1872), 2497. Pop. of taluk (1872), 23,039. MIT MOG 601 MITTITOKTJR. Town in TJnao district, Oudh ; situated thirty-three miles west-south-west of Lucknow, and fifteen miles north-east by north of Cawnpore. Lat. 26 40', long. 80 30'. MI-ZAN. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 1942. MO-BHAW. Revenue circle in She-gyeng district, British Burma. Area, 240 sq. miles. Pop. 6672. MOBI. Town in Upper Burma ; situate 142 miles south- south-east of Ava, and 154 miles north-east of Prome. Lat. 20 5', long. 97. MO-BYA MYOTJK. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4739. MO-BYA-TOUNG. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 4816. MODARA. Town in Ahmedabad district, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 7031. MODEMKHALLA. See MATJDHUNKHALLA. MODHORAJPURA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situated twenty-seven miles south- south-west of Jaipur, and sixty-six miles east of Ajmere. Lat. 26 34', long. 75 45'. MODIBENL Town in Nepal State ; situated on the left bank of one of the branches of the Gandak, and 119 miles west by north from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 15', long. 83 29'. MODIRA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated on the route from Nasirabad to Disa, and 155 miles south-west of the former. Lat. 25 18', long. 73 10'. MODTJL. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Nasirabad to Dfsa, and 134 miles south-west of the former. Lat. 25 27', long. 73 24'. MODUPUR. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal ; situated fifty-two miles east of Hazaribagh. Lat. 23 56', long. 86 13'. MODURU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 454. MOGA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Firozpur district, Punjab ; situated thirty-four miles from Firozpur. Pop. (1881), 6430. Area of tahsil, 811 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 221,169. MOGLUR CHIKA. See CHIKMAGALUR. MO-GNYO. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 7717. MO-GNYO. Township in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 45,792. MO-GNYO. Town (in revenue circle and township of the same name) in Henzada district, British Burma; situated in lat. 17 58' 20", long. 95 33' 20". MO-GOTING. Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Area, 3840 acres. Pop. (1876-77), 5709. MOGOUNG MYO. Town of Upper Burma; situated 167 miles east by north of Manipur, and 190 miles south-south-east of Sadiya. Lat. 25 18', long. 96 39'. MOGRA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Nimach to Jodhpur, and eleven miles south of the latter. Lat. 26 8', long. 73 10'. MOGULPUR. See MUGHALPUB. 602 MOG MOH MOGUL SARAL See MUGHAL MOGULTUR. Town in Godavari district, Madras ; situated fourteen miles south-east of Narsapur, in lat. 16 24', long. 81 43'. Pop. (1871), 4399. Noted for its salt manufacture. MOHADEBPUR. Thana in Dinajpur district, Bengal. Area, 171 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 67,265. MOHAN. River of Nepal State, and of Kheri district, Oudh ; falls into the Kauriala, near Ramnagar. MOHAN. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Unao district, Oudh ; on the route from Fatehgarh to Lucknow, eighteen miles west of the latter. It is situate on the left bank of the river Sai, here crossed by a permanent bridge. Lat. 26 46' 55", long. 80 43'. Pop. (1881), 5858. Area of tahsil, 437 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 238,650. MOHANA. River of Rewah State, Central India Agency ; rising near the village of Raipur, in lat. 24 32', long. 81 32', and discharging into the Tons, on the right side, in lat. 24 57', long. 81 35', after a total course of thirty-eight miles. MOHANA. Thana in Jalaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 11,004. MOHANA. Town in Rohtak district, Punjab; situated on the route from the city of Delhi to Jind, and thirty-five miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 2', long. 76 55'. MOHAN AURAS. Pargana in TJnao district, Oudh ; bounded on the north by Hardoi and Lucknow districts ; on the east by Lucknow ; on the south by Jhalotar A j gain pargana ; and on the west by Asiwan Rasulabad pargana. Area, 196 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 99,359. MOHAND. Pass in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; situated at the point where the route from Dehra to Saharanpur crosses the Siwalik Hills. MOHAND. Thana in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 9973. MOHANGANJ. Pargana in Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; bounded on the north by Simrauta and Jagdispur ; on the east by Gaura Jamun ; on the south by Rokha Jais ; and on the west by Hardoi pargana. Area, 79^- sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 47,652. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 107,896. MOHANGANJ. Town in Pabna district, Bengal ; situated 124 miles north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 24, long. 89 40'. MOHAN GARH. Fort in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; situated in the desert, and about thirty-five miles north-east of the town of Jaisalmir. Lat. 27 13', long. 71 22'. MOHANL See PHALGU. MOHANIYA. Town in Shahabad district, Bengal; situated on the route from Hazaribagh to Benares, 147 miles north-west of former, forty- two south-east of latter. Lat. 25 8', long. 83 40'. Also thana. Area, 387 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 150,413. MOHANKOT. Town in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; situated ninety-two miles north-east of Karachi. Lat. 25 52', long. 67 57'. MOHANLALGANJ. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Lucknow district, Oudh ; situated on the road from Lucknow to Rai Bareli, four- teen miles south-east of the former, in lat. 26 40' 45", long. 81 1' 30". Pop. (1869), 3674. Area of tahsil, 272 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 129,209, Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 96,878. And thana. Pop. (1881), 76,96y. MOH 603 MOHANPUR. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 14,177. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 475 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, 225 to the liaja of Edar, and 15s. to the British Government. MOHANPTJR. Capital of Mohanpur State, Mahi Kantha, Bombay. MOHANPUR. Town in Etah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2600. MOHANPUR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated 110 miles south of Gwalior fort. Lat. 24 47', long. 77 43'. MOHANPUR. Town in Cachar district, Assam ; situated eleven miles south-east of Silchar. Lat. 24 41', long. 95 58'. MOHANPUR. Village in Muttra district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Etawah, and thirty-six miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 27', long. 78 23'. MOHANPUR. Village in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Moradabad to Hardwar, and twenty-three miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 29 42', long. 78 18'. MOHANPURA. Village in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Agra to Ajmere, 128 miles west of former, 100 east of latter. Lat. 26 52', long. 76 10'. MOHAR. See SHAIKH BUDIN-. MOHAR. Village in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, on the route from Cawnpore to the town of Fatehpur, and eighteen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 6', long. 80 40'. MOHARBHANJ. See MORBHANJ. MOHARI. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces ; situated on the river Sur, thirty-nine miles east-north-east of Nagpur, ten miles north of Bhandara, in lat. 21 19', long. 79 42'. Pop. (1881), 5142. MOHESHPUR. Thana in Nadiya district, Bengal. Area, 201 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 112,137. MOHGrAON. Town and municipality in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces ; situated forty-three miles north-west of Nagpur, thirty-eight miles south of Chhindwara, on a tributary of the river Jam, in lat. 21 38', long. 78 46'. Pop. (1881), 5180. Contains a large Hindu temple of considerable antiquity. MOHI. Town in Unao district, Oudh ; situated fifteen miles south- east of Purwa, in lat. 26 26', long. 81 2'. Pop. (1869), 4995. MOHIM. See MAIIM. MOHINDARGARH. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 10,398. MOHNAR. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; situated near the Ganges, twenty miles south-east of Hajipur. Pop. (1881), 7447. MOHNE. Fortress in Bashahr State, Punjab ; with a celebrated Hindu temple, dedicated to Badrimith, and crowned by a ball of pure gold, said to weigh fifteen or twenty pounds. It is situate on the southern declivity of the great Ilaldang Mountain in Kunawar. Lat. 31 26', long. 78 19'. MOHODA. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces ; situated twenty miles east of Nagpur, and 110 miles east-south-east of Betul. Lat. 21 9', long. 79 29'. MOHOL. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay; situated nineteen miles west-north-west of Sholapur. Lat. 17 48', long. 75 42'. 604 MOT! MOJ MOHOLI (MAHATJLI). Village in Hardoi district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Lucknow, eighty-nine miles south-east of the former, sixty-seven north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 40', long. 80 32'. MOHON. See MAHAN. MOHPA (MTJHPA). Town in Nngpur district, Central Provinces; situated twenty miles from Nagpur, on the Chandrabhaga river, in lat. 21 19', long. 78 52'. Pop. (1881), 5515. MOHRA DHIL A. Village in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; situated at the point where the smnll river Dhela flows to the south from the Siwalik range; north of Moradabad forty miles. Lat. 29 24', long. 79 4'. MOHRL Village in Moradabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Hard war to the town of Moradabad, and sixteen miles north- west of the latter. Lat. 29 4', long. 78 42'. MOHBINL Village in Shahjahanpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Sitapur, and forty-three miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 9', long. 80 5'. MOHTJMDABAD. See MUHAMMADABAD. MOHUMDL See MUHAMDI. MOHUN. Town in Baroda State ; situated eight miles north from the right bank of the Narbada, and fifty-two miles east by south of Baroda. Lat. 22 6', long. 74 2'. MOHUN CHOKI Village in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Saharanpur to Dehra, and twenty-six miles north-east of the former. Distant north-west of Calcutta, 1030 miles. Lat. 30 10', long. 77 57'. MOHUN KE-SARAL Village in Benares district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Benares to that of Mirzapur, seven miles south-west of the former, twenty north-east of the latter. Lat. 25 16', long. 82 55'. MOHURBANG. See MOEBFANJ. MOHURKAPUR. Village in Cawnpore district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Patehgarh, and eighteen miles north of the former. Lat. 26 20', long. 79 45'. MOHWAR. River of Jhansi district, N.W.P. ; rising in lat. 25 6', long. 78 5', and, flowing through Jhansi in a north-easterly direction for sixty miles, falls into the Sind river, in lat. 25 47', long. 78 23'. MOIRA. Village in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2566. MOIRA FORT. See ALMOEA. MOIYONG. State in the Khasi Hills district, Assam. It contains an area of 110 sq. miles, and its centre is in lat. 10 20', long. 91 27'. MOJGARH. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab; situated on the route from the city of Bahawalpur to Jodhpur, and thirty-seven miles south-east of the former. A mosque conspicuously surmounts the gate- way, and a little to the north is a Muslim tomb, with a cupola pro- fusely ornamented with coloured glazed tiles. Lat. 29 1', long. 72 11'. MOJPITR. Village in Ulwar State, Rajputana ; situated on the routo from Nasfrabad to Muttra, and sixty-one miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 27 22', long. 76 52'. MOK MON 605 MOKALMURIT. Village in Chitaldrug district, Mysore; situated forty miles north-east of Chitaldrug, in lat. 14 43' 50", long. 76 46' 40". Pop. (1871), 1784. MOKAMEH. See MTJKIMA. MOKA PAGINIT MUWADU. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay; with an area of five-eighths of a square mile. Pays a yearly tribute of 25 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. MOKAURA. Town in Thana district, Bombay ; situated seventy-four miles north north-east of Bombay. Lat. 19 54', long. 73 23'. MOKHAD. Town and municipality in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab ; important river- station at the head of the navigable part of the Indus. Lat. 33 7', long. 71 50'. Pop. (1881), 4195. MOKHAIR. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay; situated 120 miles north-east of Bombay. Lat. 20, long. 74 20'. MOKHER. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Province?. Por-, (1881), 2240. MOKMAI. Town of Upper Burma; situated 140 miles south-east by south from Ava, and 176 miles north-east by east from Prome. Lat. 20 17', long. 97 16'. MOKTJMPAD. Town in Haidarabad State; situated 133 miles east by north from Haidarabad, and ninety-four miles north from Gantur. Lat. 17 40', long. 80 30'. MOKUNDURRA. See MTTKANDWIEA. MOLAKALMURU. See MOKALMURTT. MOLAUR. Town in Fatehpur district, KW.P. ; situated three miles north-east of the left bank of the Jumna, fifteen miles south-west of the town of Patehpur. Lat. 25 45', long. 80 57'. MOLAWUN. Village in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; situated on th route from Banda to Partabgarh, twenty-two miles west of the latter, Hi east of the former. Lat. 25 45', long. 81 40'. MOLCOPONA. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 147. MOLCORNEM. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 851. MOLLTING. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal; situated ten miles south-west by south of Rangpur. Lat. 25 33', long. 89 10'. MOLTE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 191. MOLUR. See MALTJR. MOMAIL MYO. Town in Upper Burma; situated fifty miles east from the left bank of the Irawadi, and 110 miles north- north-east from, Ava. Lat. 23 20', long. 96 47'. ^ MOMINABAD. Town in Haidarabad State, one of the stations of the Subsidiary Force. Distance from Haidarabad, north-west, 175 miles ; Madras, north-west, 485 ; Bombay, east, 240. Lat. 18 44', long. 76 27'. MONAMGERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 687. MONAPALEYAM. Town in North Arcot district, Madras ; situated on one of the islands of the Pulicat Lake, fifty-five miles north by west of Madras. Lat. 13 54', long. 80 16'. MONAS. See MAN!S. MONASSA. See MANASA. 60S HON MONAY. Town of Upper Burma; situate 1 138 miles south-east by south of Ava, and 190 miles north-east by east of Prome. Lat. 20 26', long. 97 24'. MONDA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated fifty- seven miles south-east of Jodhpur, and seventy-four miles south-west of Ajmere. Lat. 25 47', long. 73 50'. MONDA. Town in Eagpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 8172. MONEHALLL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 20. MONER. See MANER. MONFTT. Town in Upper Burma; situated on the right bank of the Irawadi river, and 193 miles north-north-west from Ava. Lat. 24 23', long. 94 51'. MONG (MUNG). Village in Gujrat district, Punjab; situated near the Jhelum, on the site of Alexander's eity of JSTika3a, in lat. 32 39', long. 73 33'. MONGHYR (MTJNGIR). District of Bhagalpur division, Bengal ; between lat. 24 22' 25 49', and long. 85 40' 86 55'. Its area is 3921 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,969,774. The district is bounded on the north by Bhagalpur and Darbhangah districts ; on the east by Bhagalpur district ; on the south by the Santal Parganas and Hazaribagh districts ; and on the west by Gaya, Patna, and Darbhangah districts. Its chief hills are the Kharakpur range in the south. The Ganges flows through the middle of the district, receiving as tributaries the Buri Gandak and Tiljuga. The chief towns are Monghyr (the capital), Jamalpur, and Jamui. The district, which is traversed by the East Indian Railway, is noted for its indigo factories. MONGHYR (MUNGIR). Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Monghyr district, Bengal, and station on the East Indian Railway ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges ; distant from Benares, east, by Dinapur, 265 miles ; from Calcutta, north-west, by Berhampur, 304 miles, by the Ganges, 371. Lat. 25 22' 32", long. 86 30' 21". Pop. (1881), 55,372. Monghyr is the Birmingham of India so far as manufactures are concerned. Area of subdivision, 1559 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 834,376. Also thana. Area, 166 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 139,256. MONGTTLHAT. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal ; situated on the right or south-west bank of the river Dharla. Distant north-east from the town of Rangpur, twenty-two miles. Lat. 25 58', long. 89 25'. MONIERKHAL (MANIERKHAL). Tillage and military station in Cachar district, Assam ; situated on the Sonai, near the Manipur frontier. MONIRAMPUR. Thana in Jessor district, Bengal. Area, 219 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 155,611. MONKHO. Village in Aligarh district, KW.P. ; situated ten miles south-west of Aligarh, forty-two miles north of Agra. Lat. 27 47', long. 78 4'. MONOHUR THANA. Town in Jhalawar State, Rajputana ; situated forty-four miles east-south-east of Jhalra Patan, and 129 miles west by north of Sagar. Lat. 24 13', long. 76 50'. HON MOR 607 MONRESWAR Thana in Bardwan district, Bengal. Area, 240 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 88,836. MONTESWAR. Thana in Bardwan district, Bengal. Area, 172 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 63,053. MONTGOMERY. District in the Multan division, Punjab ; between lat. 29 58' 31 33', and long. 72 29' 30" 74 10' 30". Its area is 5574 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 426,529. The district is bounded on the north-east by Lahore district ; on the south-east by the river Sutlej (with Bahawalpur State and Sirsa district beyond it) ; on the south-west by Multan district ; and on the north-west by Jhang district. Mont- gomery forms part of the Bari and Rechna Doabs ; and is watered by the Sutlej and Ravi rivers. Its chief towns are Montgomery (the capital), Pakpattan, and Kot Kamallia. The district, which is traversed by the Lahore and Multan Railway, is administered by a Deputy- Commissioner and Staff. MONTGOMERY. Capital (in tahsil of same name) of Montgomery district, Punjab ; situated on the centre ridge of the Bari Doab, in lat. 30 58', long. 73 21'. Pop. (1881), 3178. It is a mid-way station on the Lahore and Multan Railway. It received its name out of compliment to Sir R. Montgomery, then (1865) Lieutenant-Governor. Area of tahsil, 1815 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 94,127. MONWEL. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 5 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. MONZE CAPE (RAS MUARI). Cape in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; a sharply-projecting headland, forming the western extremity of the coast of Sind, the termination seawards of the high lands known in different parts by the names of the Hala, Brahui, and Pabb Mountains. On the north-west of it is the Island of Chilni or Churna, the channel of separation being four miles wide, and six or seven fathoms deep in the middle. Lat. 24 50', long. 66 43'. MOODKEE. See MUDKI'. MOODOON. See MTJ-DN. MOO-KYEE. See MU-KYI. MOOLTAEE. See MULTAI. MOORSHEDABAD. See MUKSHIDABAD. MOORVEE. See MORVI. MOOT-HTEE. See MTJT-HTI'. MOOT-KYWON. See MTJT-KYWO^. MOOT-TA-MA. See MUT-TA-MA. MOPEA. Town in the Khasi Hills, Assam ; situated twenty-six miles south of Gauhati, and fifty-four miles north-west by north of Jaintiapur. Lat. 25 47', long. 91 40'. MOPLAHS. See MALABAR. MOPP A. Village in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 353. MOPTJN. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; situated three miles south of Maulmain. Lat. 16 26', long. 97 42'. MOR (MATTREKSHA). River of the Santal Parganas, Birbhum, and Murshidabad district, Bengal, rising near Deogarh, it ultimately falls into the Bhagirathi. MORA. Town and sea-port in Thana district, Bombay. G08 MOR MORADABAD. District in the Rohilkhand division, N.W.P. ; be- tween lat. 28 13' 45" 29 15' 45", and long. 78 779 2' 45". Its area is 2281 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,155,173. Bounded on the north by Bijnaur and the Tarai districts ; on the east by Rampur State ; on the south by Budaun district; and on the west by Meerut and Buland- shahr districts. It is watered by the Ganges, Ramganga, and Sot rivers. Its chief towns are Moradabad (the capital), Sambhal, Amroha, and Chandausi. The district, which is traversed by the Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway, and has, in addition, numerous good roads, is administered by a Collector and Staff. MORADABAD. Capital (in tahsil of same name) and municipality in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ramganga, in lat. 28 49' 55", long. 78 49' 30". It is a station on the Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. Pop. (1881), 67,387, in addition to the cantonment, 1965. Area of tahsfl, 234 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 231,863. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 138,065. MORADABAD. Town in TJnao district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 4149. MORADNAGAR. See MURADNAGAR. MORA-KA-KANDA. See MORALKAKANDA. MORALKAKANDA. Lofty mountain-range in Bashahr State, Punjab, which stretches continuously, but with various height and breadth, in a south-westerly direction, from the Himalaya bounding Kunawar on the south, to Urki, in the state of Bhagal, or from between lat. 31 10' 31 29', and long. 77 77 50'. MORAMARNAL See MARAMARN!I. MORAR. British cantonment in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated on a tributary of the Chambal, in lat. 26 13' 40", long. 78 16' 30". MORAS A. Town in Ahmedabad district, Bombay ; situated sixty-six miles north-east of Kaira, in lat. 23 27' 45", long. 73 20' 45". Pop. (1872), 7436. MORAWA AND THARAD. See THARAD. MORBHANJ. State in Orissa, Bengal; between lat. 21 17' 22 33' 46", and long. 85 42' 30" 87 13' 55". Its area is 4243 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 385,737. Bounded on the east by Balasor district; on the south by Nilgiri State and Pun district ; on the west by Keonjhar State; and on the north by Singhbhum, Manbhum, and Midnapur districts. Its chief villages are Banpada and Daspur. The Chief has a militia of 972 men. MORCHOPNA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 15 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 18s. to the Nawab of Junagarh. MORGOL. Tillage in Is"agar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 646. MORDI BAY. Bay on the east coast of the island of Bombay. Lat. 18 56', long. 72 54'. MOREILGANJ. Thana in Khulna district, Bengal. Area, 180 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 62,670. MORGIM. Village in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 3375. MORI. A summit of the Rajmahal Hills, Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Height, 2000 feet. MOR MOS 609 MORLEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 490. MORMUGAO. Village in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1451. MORNA (MTTRNA). River of Akola district, Berar, which flows into the Purna. MORNI (MURI). Hill in Nahan State, Punjab; a summit in a range of mountains of moderate elevation, stretching from Nahan, in a north-western direction, to the south-eastern extremity of the Pinjaur Dun. Elevation above the sea, 2413 feet. Lat. 30 41', long. 77 9'. MORO. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; situated fifteen miles south-west of Naushahro, in lat. 26 40', long. 68 2'. Pop. (1872), 1738. Area of taluk, 704 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 45,551. MORPIRLA. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 648. MORRELLGANJ. Town in Jessor district, Bengal ; a port situated on the Panguchi, a tributary of the Haringhata, in lat. 22 27' 35", long. 89 54'. Named after Mr. Morrell, who cultivated the district. MORRISON BAY. Bay formed by several islands composing the Mergui Archipelago, British Burma. Its centre is about lat. 11 53, long. 98 29'. MORSI. Town (in taluk of same name) in Amraoti district, Berar ; situated on the Narka river, forty miles east of Ellichpur, in lat. 21 20', long. 78 4'. Pop. (1881), 5592. Area of taluk, 622 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 129,688. MORTAKKA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Mmar district, Central Provinces. Lat. 22 13', long. 76 5'. Area of tahsil, 649 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 29,300. MORTHAL. Par-ana in Aligarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 25,248. MORUDIA. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Etawah to Cawnpore, and forty -eight miles west of the latter. Lat. 26 22', long. 79 42'. MORVL Second-class State, Kathiawar, Bombay; between lat. 22 2323 6' 30", and long. 70 3071 3' 30". Its area is 740 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 89,964. Its chief river is the Machhu. The towns are Morvi (the capital) and Wawania, a port on the Gulf of Cutch. The Chief, who pays a tribute of 5847 jointly to the British Government and the Gaekwar of Baroda, maintains a military force of 386 men. He has a salute of 1 1 guns. MORVI. Capital of Morvi State, Kathiawar, Bombay ; situated on the Machhu river, in lat. 22 49', long. 70 53'. Pop. (1881), 15,353. MORWARA. See THAKID. MOSCOS. A chain of islands on the coast of Tavoy district, British Burma; known as Northern, Middle, and Southern, extending from lat. 13 4714 28', and long. 97 53'. MOSEH. Town in Poona district, Bombay; situated sixty miles south-east of Bombay. Lat. 18 26', long. 83 36'. MOSULUKTIL. Town in Haidarabad State; situated twenty- six miles west-north-west of Raichur. Lat. 16 22', long. 77 3'. 39 610 MOT-MOW MOTAI. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated seventy 'two miles north-north-west from Jodhpur, and sixty-four miles south- tvest from Bikaner. Lat. 27 18', long. 82 46'. MOTAKOTARNA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 595. MOTE (MOTH). Town in Jalaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Guna, sixty-four miles south-west of former, 121 north-east of the latter. Lat. 25 43', long. 79 1'. MOTH. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Jhansi district, N.W.P. ; Pop. (1881), 3395. Area of tahsil, 247 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 57,208. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 17,168. MOTIHARI. Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Champaran district, Bengal; a town and municipality, situated on the bank of the Motihari Lake, in lat. 26 39' 46", long. 84 57' 29'. Pop. (1881), 10,307. Area of subdivision, 1470 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 865,654. Also thana. Area, 288 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 176,748. MOTIJHARNA. Waterfall in Santal Parganas district, Bengal ; near the Maharajpur station of the East Indian Railway. An annual fair is held here in February. MOTIPUR. Thana in Bahraich district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 52,920. MOTI-TALAO. Tank in Mysore district, Mysore ; situated in lat. 13 10', long. 78 25'. MO-TSA-GYAN. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 4676. MO-TSAY. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2360. MO-TS AY- GYL Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2256. MOTUPALLI. Town in Krishna district, Madras ; a seaport, situated in lat. 15 43' 40", long. 80 20'. Pop. (1871), 1142. MOTUR. Table-land in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces ; situated thirty-four miles north-west of Chhindwara, in lat. 22 17', long. 78 37'. Elevation above the sea, 3500 feet. MOTURA. Town in Pabna district, Bengal ; situated 121 miles north- east of Calcutta. Lat. 23 55', long. 89 40'. MOULMEIN. See MAULMAIN. MOUNG-DAW. Town in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 547. MOUNG-MA-GAN. Revenue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma. Area, 26 sq miles. Pop. (1876-77), 3483. MOUNG-MA-GAN. See Moscos. MOUNG-MAI-SHOTJNG. Revenue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 1863. MOUTTSHOBOMYO (MONCHABU). Town of Upper Burma ; situated nineteen miles from the right bank of the Irawadi, and forty- three miles north-north-west from Ava. Lat. 22 25', long. 95 46'. MOUZA BHATBACHAGARL Town in Rangpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5293. MOW (MAU). Town in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated twenty miles south-east of the cantonment of Aligarh. Lat. 27 47', long. 78 26'. MOW. See Mnow. MOW MU 611 MOWA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Agra to Ajmere, seventy miles west of former, 158 east of latter. The town is surrounded by an earthen rampart, with bastions, and has at its north-east angle a fort belonging to the Jaipur Raja. Lat. 27 3', Ion*. 76 59'. MOWA. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay ; situated on the coast of the peninsula. Distance from Ahmedabad, south, 150 miles; Baroda, south-west, 130; Bombay, north-west, 160. Lat. 21 3', long. 71 43'. MOWA. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; situated on the route from Dinapur to Purniah, thirty miles north-east of former, 170 west of latter. Lat. 25 46', long. 85 29'. MOWA. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; situated forty- eight miles south-east from Muzaffarpur. Lat. 25 33', long. 85 55'. MOWAL Village in Banda district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Cawnpore, by Chila Tara ghat, to the town of Banda, four miles north of the latter. Lat. 25 32', long. 80 24'. MOWAL Village in Fatehpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Jumna, thirty miles west of the town of Fatehpur. Lat. 25 55', long. 80 22'. MOWANUH. See MAW!NA. MOWAR. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces ; situated on the Wardha, six miles north of Jalalkhera. Pop. (1881), 4054. MOWASI. Village in Unao district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Lucknow, five miles north-east of the former, forty- eight south-west of the latter. Lat. 26 30', long. 80 31'. MOYAR. River of the Nilsiri and Coimbatore districts, Madras ; rising in the Nilgiris in lat. 11 22', long. 76 35', at the foot of the mountain called Makurt Peak, and joining the Bhawani in lat. 11 28', long. 77 10'. After a course of seventy miles, the united stream discharges itself into the Kaveri. MOYUNDA. Village in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; situated on a rocky and bare ridge, about two miles west of the right bank of the Jumna. Lat. 30 41', long. 78 6'. MOZUFFERPORE. See MUZAFFARPUR. MOZUFFURNUGGUR. See MUZAFFARNAGAR. MRO-HOUNG. Township in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 24,316. MRO-HOTING. Town (in township of same name) in Akyab district, British Burma ; situated at the head of a branch of the Kuladan river, in lat. 20 44', long. 93 26'. It was formerly called Arakan, or Old Arakan, and was the capital of the Arakanese kingdom. Pop. (1877), 2068. MRO-THIT. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 3438. MRO-THIT. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 3361. MRO-THIT-KHYOTJNG. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 11,338. MU. River of Upper Burma, rising in lat. 23 33', long. 95 27', and, flowing in a south-easterly direction for 125 miles, falls into the Irawadi, about forty-two miles below Ava, in lat. 21 56', long. 95 24'. 612 HUB MUD MUBARIKPUR Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; situated five miles from the left bank of the Sutlej, and fifty-eight miles east-north- east of Bahawalpur. Lat. 29 43', long. 72 38'. MUBARIKPUR. Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. ; situated in lat. 26 5' 15", long. 83 20'. Pop. (1881), 13,157. MUBARIKPUR. Town in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 19', long. 78 12'. MUBARIKPUR. Town in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; situated on the right bank of the Gogra, thirty-five miles south-east of Faizabad. Lat. 26 35', long. 82 38'. MUCHERHUTTA. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh ; situated forty- one miles north-north-west of Lucknow, and fifty-eight miles south-east by east of Shahjahanpur. Lat. 27 24', long. 80 45'. MUCHIPARA. Section of Calcutta. Area, 266 acres. Pop. (1881), 39,241. MUCHKAUTA. See MACHHUKANTA. MUCHURL Town in Etawah district, K.W.P. ; situated on the route from Mainpuri to Etawah, and twelve miles north of the latter. Lat. 26 57', long. 79 1'. MUDAK-DOR. Hill in Mysore district, Mysore; situated on the bank of the Kaveri river. A festival is held annually, attended by upwards of 10,000 persons. MUDBIDRI. Ancient town in South Kanara district, Madras ; situated in lat. 13 4' 10", long. 75 2' 30". Now in ruins, but famous for its Jain pagodas. MUDDEBIHAL. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Kaladgi district, Bombay ; distant forty-eight miles from Kaladgi, in lat. 16 20' 25", long. 76 10' 20". Pop. (1872), 3547. Area of subdivision, 564 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 65,024. MUDDIRA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated 129 miles east by south from Haidarabad, and seventy- six miles north-west from Masulipatam. Lat. 16 57', long. 80 26'. MUDDUMPULLY. See MADANAPALLI. MUDGAL. Town in Haidarabad State; situated sixty-eight miles north-west by north of Bellary. Lat. 16, long. 76 30'. MUDH. Tillage in Bikaner State, Eajputana; situated on the route from the town of Bikaner to that of Jaisalmir, and thirty miles south- west of the former. Lat. 27 50', long. 73'. MUDHARGARHL Village in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Khasganj to the city of Agra, fourteen miles north east of the latter. Lat. 27 19', long. 78 11'. MUDHOL. State in the Southern Marhatta Agency, Bombay ; between lat. 16 6' 50" 16 26' 45", and long. 75 4' 21" 75 31' 56". Its area is 362 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 52,163. It is bounded on the north by Jamkhandi State ; on the east by the Kaladgi district ; on the south by Kaladgi district and Kolhapur State ; and on the west by Belgaum district. The State is watered by the Ghatprabha river. The only town is Mudhol (the capital). The chief, who pays a yearly tribute of 217 to the British Government, is a " first-class" Sardar, and main- tains a military force of 700 men. MTJD MUG 613 MUDHOL. Capital of Mudhol State, Bombay; situated in lat. 16 19' 50", long. 75 19' 20". Pop. (1881), 6060. MUDHOL. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated nine miles from the left bank of the Godavari river, and 120 miles north- north- west of Haidarabad. Lat. 18 59', long. 77 53'. MUDIVEDU. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; situated in lat. 14 1' 30", long. 78 44' 10". Pop. (1871), 5254. MUDKHED. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated six miles from the left bank of the Godavari, and 140 miles north-north-west of Haidarabad. Lat. 19 9', long. 77 33'. MUDKI. Village in Firozpur district, Punjab : situated twenty-six miles south of the Sutlej, in lat. 30 47', long. 74 55' 15". Famous for the battle between the English and the Sikhs on 18th December, 1845. MUDMESUR. Village, with a Hindu temple, in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situate at the southern base of Badrinath Mountain, in lat. 30 36', long. 79 15'. MUDNAIKHANHALLL Town in Bellary district, Madras ; situated forty- nine miles south-east by south of Bellary. Lat. 14 33', long. 77 20' MUDONG. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; situated sixteen miles south -south-east of Maulmain. Lat. 16 16', long. 97 48'. MUDRA (MUNDURA). Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, 772 miles north-west of Calcutta by the river route, thirty-six south-east of the city of Allahabad by the same. Lat. 25 17', long. 82 16'. MUDRAVALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 104. MIT-DUN. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 3268. MU-DUN. Village (in revenue circle of same name), in Amherst district, British Burma; situated nine miles from Maulmain. Pop. (1877), 2475. MUFTANG. Town in the Khasi Hills, Assam; fifty miles south of Gauhati, and thirty-one miles north-west of Jaintiapur. Lat. 25 26', long. 91 47'. MUFTIGANJ. Town in Jaunpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Ghazipur to Jaunpur, thirty-nine miles west of the former, eleven south-east of the latter. Lat. 25 41', long. 82 55'. MUFTI KA PURWA. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Fatehpur, and thirteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 28, long. 81 44'. MUGDAI. Cave and spring in the Perzagarh Hills, Chanda district, Central Provinces. A fair is held here annually. MUGGUTTAGERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 510. MUGHALBHIN. Town in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; situated on the Gungro, a branch of the Indus, in lat. 24 22', long. 68 18' 30". Pop. (1872), 1533. MUGHALIMIRL Town in Kolar district, Mysore State; situated 119 miles north-east of Seringapatam, and 151 miles west by north of Madras. Lat. 13 29', long. 78 9'. MUGHALPUR. Town in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; situated near the Ramganga river, seven miles north-west of Moradabad, in lat. 28 55' 43", long. 78 45' 55". Pop. (1881), 5277. 614 MUG MTJH MUGHALPUR. Town, on the Chauka inKheri district, Oudh; sixty- five miles from Lucknow. Lat. 27 45', long. 80 65'. MUGHAL SARAI. Town in Tonk State, Rajputana ; situated eleven miles north from Si-ronj, and seventy-eight miles west-north-west of Sagar. Lat. 24 16', long. 77 40'. MUGHAL SARAI. Town in Benares district, N.W.P. ; situated six miles from Benares, in lat. 25 16' 30", long. 83 10' 45". It is a station on the East Indian Railway. MUGITALA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the Krishna river, and 111 miles east-south-east from Haidarabad. Lat. 16 50', long. 80 9'. MUGORL See MAGOEI. MUGOTTAGERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 363. MUGROR (MUNGROR): Village inMirzapur district, N. W.P. ; situate twenty-five miles south-east of the city of Benares, and forty-five miles south-east of Mirzapur. Lat. 25 1', long. 83 20'. MUHAMDL Town (in tahsil of same name) in Kheri district, Oudh ; situated three miles west of the Gumti river, in lat. 27 57' 15", long. 80 15'. Pop. (1881), 6635. Area of tahsil, 666 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 232,909. Also pargana. Area, 116 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 55,333. And thana. Pop. (1881), 127,624. MUHAMMADABAD. Town in Jalaun district, N.W.P.; on the route from Jalaun to Banda, seventeen miles south-east by south of the former. Lat. 25 57', long. 70 31'. MUHAMMADABAD. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Ghazipur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 7135. Area of tahsil, 249 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 169,421. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 146,938. And thana. Pop. (1881), 85,312. MUHAMMADABAD. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Azamgarh district, K.W.P. Lat. 26, long. 83 28'. Pop. (1881), 9154. Area of tahsil, 428 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 327,017. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 238,442. And thana. Pop. (1881), 109,895. MUHAMMADABAD. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 1601. Lat. 27 19', long. 79 30'. Area of tahsil, 343 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 256,516. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 21,543. And thana. Pop. (1881), 87,529. MUHAMMADABAD. Thana in Santal Parganas district. Pop. (1881), 31,717. MUHAMMADABAD. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Sitapur to Sekrora, thirty-eight miles south-east of the former, forty-two north-west of the latter, thirty-two north-east of Lucknow. Lat. 27 16', long. 81 3'. MUHAMMAD ALL Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; on the route from Sehwan to Larkhana, and sixty-three miles north of the former place ; situated on the right bank of a great offset of the Indus. Lat. 27 8', long. 68 3'. MUHAMMAD ALIPUR. Village in Bijnaur district, NVW.P. ; situated on the route up the course of the Ramganga (Western) from Moradabad to Almora, forty-two miles north of the former. Lat. 29 25', long. 78 43'. MUHAMMAD AMRU. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; MUH MTJJ 615 situated on the route from Sehwan to Larkhana, and five miles south of the last-mentioned town. Lat. 27 28', long. 68 11'. MUHAMMADGARH. State in the Bhopal division of the Central India Agency ; bounded by Bhilsa and Rahatgarh. Its area is 27 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 5347. Chief town, Muhammadgarh, lat. 23 39', long. 78 12'. MUHAMMAD KHAN'S TANDO. See TATTOO MUHAMMAD KHA^. MUHAMMADPUR. Tillage in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Alfgarh to Fatehgarh, and eleven miles north- west of the latter. Lat. 27 23', long. 79 34'. MUHAMMADPUR. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency; situated fifty-eight miles south of Indore, and 139 miles west of Betul. Lat. 21 52', long. 75 50'. MUHAMMADPUR. Village in Saran district, Bengal. Pop. (1872), 4140. Centre of rice trade. MUHAMMADPUR. Town in Patna district, Bengal ; situated ad- jacent to the town of Barh, in lat. 25 30', long. 8546 / . Pop.(1881), 8479. MUHAMMADPUR. Tillage in Jessor district, Bengal ; situated on the Madhumati river, in lat. 23 23' 45", long. 89 38' 30". Also thana. Area, 113 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 83,677. MUHAMMADPUR. Pargana in Bara Banki district, Oudh ; bounded on the north by Sitapur district, on the east by the Chauka river, on the south by Ramnagar pargana, and on the west by Sitapur district. Area, 62 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 29,814. MUHAMMADPUR. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh; situated twenty-four miles west of Faizabad. Pop. (1869), 2615. MUHAMYAING. Town in Upper Burma; situated nineteen miles east from the left bank of the Khyendwen river, and 122 miles north- west by north from Ava. Lat. 23 19', long. 95. MUHESUR. See MAHESWAE. MUHILA. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; situated seventy- one miles north-north-east of Dinapur. Lat. 26 34', long. 85 32'. MUHI-UD-DIN-PUR. Tillage in Alfgarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Khasganj, and 51 miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 40', long 78 36'. MUHLOGK See MAILOG. MUHPA. See MOHPA. MUHUARI. Town in Benares district ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, fifteen miles to the north-east of Benares. Lat. 25 24', long. 83 16'. MUI. See GONKOR. MUIKAL. Town in Malabar district, Madras; situated forty-nine miles south-east of Cannanore. Lat. 11 24', long. 75 58'. MUIKILUNG. Town in Amherst district, British Burma; situated thirty-five miles east of Maulmain. Lat. 16 30', long. 98 13'. MUIRI. Town in Baroda State ; situated 111 miles west by south from Rajkot, and sixty-four miles north-west by west from Porbandar. Lat. 22 6', long. 69. 10'. MUJAHUN. Town in Bikaner State, Rajputana; situated sixty miles north-east by north of Bikaner, and 137 miles west by south of Hansi. Lat. 28 43', long. 73 54'. 616 MUJ MTJL MTTJATJTHAPTJRAM. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the Tandur river, and forty-six miles west-south-west of Haidarabad. Lat. 17 4', long. 77 57'. MUJGAON. Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; situated twenty- five miles south of the city of Farrukhabad. Lat. 27 1', long. 79 35'. MUJHAULL See MAJATJLI. MUJINWAN (MTINJIAWAN). Tillage in Gaya district, Bengal ; situated south-east from Benares eighty-five miles. Lat. 24 20', long. 83 50'. MUJTRI. Village in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Moradabad to Hardwar, and thirty-nine miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 23', long. 78 32'. MUJNAI. River of Bhutan State, Jalpaiguri district, and Kuch Behar State, Bengal. It falls into the Jaldhaka, in lat. 26 26' 30", long. 89 14' 15". MUJPUR. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 60 to the British Government. MTIJW AN. Tillage in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route by the Katra Pass, from Allahabad to Rewah, and eighteen miles south-east of the former. Lat. 25 17', long. 82 4'. MUKAMA (MOKAMEH). Town in Patna district, Bengal; situated on the Ganges, in lat. 25 24' 25", long. 85 55' 26". Pop. (1881), 13,052. It is an important station on the East Indian Railway. Also thana. Area, 161 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 93,824. MUKANDWARA (MOKTJNDURRA). Tillage in Kotah State, Rajpu- tana ; situated at the famous Mukandra Pass, on the route from Ni'mach to Kotah, ninety miles north-east of the former, and thirty- two south- west of the latter, in lat. 24 48' 50", long. 76 4' 50". MUKARARI. Town in Malabar district, Madras ; situated at the western base of the Western Ghats, on a river flowing from that range, and nine miles east of Cannanore. Lat. 11 52', long. 75 34'. MUKERIAN. Town in Hoshiarpur district, Punjab ; situated in lat. 31 56' 50", long. 75 38' 50". Pop. (1881), 4116. MTJKHWAR Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; situated fourteen miles north-east of the city of Agra. Lat. 27 18', long. 78 14'. MUKIMPUR. See SHAHGANJ. MUKODLU. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 247. MTIKSI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated fourteen miles east by south of Mudgal. Lat. 15 58', long. 76 42'. MTJKTSAR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Firozpur district, Punjab; situated in lat. 30 28' 30", long. 74 33' 15". Pop. (1881), 3125. A Sikh festival takes place in January. Area of tahsil, 946 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 111,634. MTJKUNPTIR See MAKHANPUR. MUKUTPUR. Town in Mandla district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Sohagpur to Nagpur, forty-two miles south- south- west of the former. Lat. 22 47', long. 81 7'. MU-KYI. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 4080. MTJL. Mountain range in Chanda district, Central Provinces j situated three miles west of the town of Mul. MIJL 617 MTJL. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Chanda district, Central Provinces; situated thirty miles north-east of Chancla, in lat. 20 4', long. 79 43'. Pop. (1881), 3844. Area of tahsil, 5098 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 215,784. MTILA (MTTLOH). Pass in Baluchistan, over the Brahuik range, between Kachh Gandava and Jhalawan in Baluchistan. Its summit is 5250 feet above the sea. It is preferable as a military pass to the Bolan, the road being better, the ascent easier and more gradual, and some supplies, at least, being obtainable in it. MTJLA. River of Poona and Ahmednagar districts, Bombay; rising in lat. 19 26', long. 73 53', on the eastern slope of the "Western Ghats, and a few miles north of the Malsej Ghat, and, flowing in an easterly direction for 100 miles, falls into the Prawara river, a tributary of the Godavari, in lat. 19 32', long. 84 51'. MTJLAGUL. Village in Sylhet district, Assam ; situated on the right bank of the Surma river. MULAHUR. Tillage in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from the town of Bikaner to that of Phalodi, and five miles north of the latter. Lat. 27 13', long. 72 26'. MULAIR. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; situated thirty-five miles west- north- west of Malegaon. Lat. 20 44', long. 74. MULAIR KOTELAH. See MALER KOTLA. MULAJINAPURA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 221. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 2 10. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. MULA-MITTA. River of Poona district, Bombay ; a feeder of the Bhima river, deriving its name from the junction near Poona of two streams, the Mula and the Muta, the former rising near the Bhor Ghat, in lat. 18 44', long. 73 28', and the latter in lat. 18 25', long. 73 30'. The united stream falls into the Bhima, in lat. 18 34', long. 74 23'. MULANA. Town in Umballa district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Saharanpur to Ludhiana, and forty-one miles north-west of the former place. Distant north-west from Calcutta, by Delhi and Karnal, 1000 miles. Lat. 30 17', long. 77 7'. MULANUR. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; situated in lat. 10 45' 30", long. 77 46'. Pop. (1871), 6950. MULARNI. See DUNGAR MALLANI. MULBA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Balotra to the city of Jodhpur, and thirty-seven miles north-east of the former. Lat. 26 6', long. 72 50'. MULBAGAL (MUDLA-BAG ALA). Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Kolar district, Mysore; situated in lat. 13 9' 40", long. 78 26' 30". Pop. (1871), 4706. In the neighbourhood there is the tomb of a Musalman saint, which annually attracts many pilgrims. Area of taluk, 241 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 58,051. MULGAO. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 875. MULGHAT. Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal; situated 124 miles east- south-east from Khatmandu, and ninety miles north-corth-west from Pumiah. Lat. 27, long. 86 7'. MULGUN. -Torrent of Bashahr State, Punjab; rising about lat. 31 618 MTJL iO', ]ong. 78 12', on the south-eastern declivity of the Damuk Shu, a very lofty range dividing that territory from Ladakh. It falls into the Sutlej on the right side, in lat. 31 35', long. 78 21'. MULGUND. Town in Dharwar district, Bombay; situated thirty- eight miles east-south-east of Dharwar, in lat. 15 17', long. 75 36'. Pop. (1881), 5386. MULHARA. Tillage in Chhatarpur State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Banda to Sagar, sixty miles south-west of the former, 112 north-east of the latter. Lat. 25 2', long. 79 44'. MULHARGARH. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; on the route from Nimach to Mhow, ten miles south of former, 141 north- west of latter. Lat. 24 19', long. 74 58'. MTILHIABAD. See MALIHIBID. MULL Fourth-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; between lat. 22 33' 45" 22 46' 45", and long. 71 25' 71 38' 15". Area, 133 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 19,832. The Chief pays a tribute of 935 jointly to the British Government and to the Nawab of Junagarh. MULL Capital of Huli State, Kathiawar, Bombay ; situated in lat. 22 38', long. 71 30'. Pop. (1881), 6357^. MULILA DERI. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 127 to the British Government, and 17 to the Nawab of Junagarh. MULKAGIRI. Town in Eaipur district, Central Provinces ; situated 124 miles north by east from Masulipatam, and seventy-one miles north by west from Eajamahendri. Lat. 16 57', long. 80 35'. MULKI. Town in South Kanara district, Madras; situated on the coast fifteen miles north of Mangalore, in lat. 13 5' 15", long. 74 49' 35". MULL. River in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; a branch on the left or eastern side of the Sata, a branch of the Indus. Though once a large stream, it has now become a shallow rivulet, discharging a scanty body of water through the Mull mouth, in lat. 23 55', long. 67 44'. MULLAMA KONDA. See HORSLEY KONDA. MULLUK HARHUR. Tillage in Allahabad district, N/W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Allahabad to Lucknow, and six miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 32', long. 81 43'. MULLUSOGE. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 423. MULMULA. Town in Nepal State; situated 153 miles west of Khatmandu, and eighty-two miles north-west by north of Gorakhpur. Lat. 27 46', long. 82 50'. MULTAI. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Betul district, Central Provinces; situated twenty-eight miles east of Bednur, in lat. 21 46' 26", long. 78 18' 5". Pop. (1181), 3423. A large tank, ornamented with several temples, is reverenced by Hindus as the source of the river Taptf. Area of tahsi'l, 961 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 93,168. MULTAN. Division of the Punjab; containing four districts, Multan, Montgomery, Jhang, and Muzaffargarh. Between lat. 29 1' 32 4', and long. 70 33' 74 10' 30". Area, 20,295 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,712,394. MULTAN. District in the Multan division, Punjab ; between lat. 29 22' 30 45', and long. 71 4' 72 54' 30". Its area is 5880 sq. MTJL MUN 619 miles. Pop. (1881), 551,964. The Multan district is bounded on the south by the river Sutlej ; on the north-west by the Chenab ; on the north by the Ravi and Jhang district ; and on the east by Montgomery district. The district includes the triangle at the apex of the Bari Doab, with a part of the Rechna Doab ; and it is watered by the Sutlej and Chenab rivers, and in a small part by the Ravi. Its chief towns are Multan (the capital), Shujabad, and Kahrur. The district is traversed by a branch of the Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway, and by the Indus Yalley State Railway. There are also a large number of good roads. It is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner and usual staff. MULTAN. City and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Multan district, Punjab, and the capital of the district and division ; situated four miles from the left bank of the Chenab, in lat. 30 12', long. 71 30' 45". Pop. (1881), 68,674. The Church Missionary Society maintains a station at Multan, which is also a centre of trade. Area of tahsil, 949 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 170,610. MULTAN. Cantonment, adjacent to Multan City, in Multan district, Punjab. Lat. 30 11' 15", long. 71 28'. Pop. (1868), 10,780. MULTAN. Town in Dhar State, situate thirty-five miles north from Dhar, and ninety-nine miles south by east from Nimach. Lat. 23 4', long. 85 14'. MULUGI. Town in Dharwar district, Bombay ; situated fifty miles south by east of Dharwar. Lat. 14 46', long. 75 13'. MULUR. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 312. MULWAGLE. See MULBAGAL. MUN. Revenue circle in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Area, 290 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 4630. MUNAGAL. Town in Haidarabad State ; twenty-nine miles west- north-west of Haidarabad, and 148 miles east from Sholapur. Lat. 17 29', long. 78 10'. MUNAGALA. Town in Krishna district, Madras ; situated sixty-six miles north-west of Gantur. Lat. 17 3', long. 79 53'. MUNAK. Village in Patiala State, Punjab ; situated on the route from Delhi to Firozpur, 140 miles north-west of the former place. Distant north- west of Calcutta, via Delhi, 1027 miles. Lat. 29 49', long. 75 57'. MUNARA. Town in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; situated sixty miles south-east by south of Karachi. Lat. 24 11', long. 67 40'. MUNCHUR. See MANCHHAK. MUNDAGAON. Town in Kalahandi State, Central Provinces ; situated 140 miles south-west by south of Sambalpur. Lat. 19 54', long. 82 40'. MUNDAGUR. Town in North Kanara district, Bombay ; situated sixty-one miles north-east of Honawar. Lat. 14 58', long. 75 8". MUNDAL. Town in Kaira district, Bombay ; situated twenty-one miles east of Kaira. Lat. 22 47', long. 73 1'. MUNDAR. Cave in Bashahr State, Punjab ; on the southern declivity of the Barenda Pass, from the crest of which it is distant two miles. Elevation above the sea, 12,807 feet. Lat. 31 23', long. 78 12'. MUNDARGI. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Dharwa'r district, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 3826. Lat. 15 13', long. 75 57'. Area of subdivision, 217 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 78,279. 620 MUN MUNDAUR. See MANDAWAE. MUNDEJ. Town in Jaipur State, Madras ; situated thirty-four miles east-north-east of Jaipur, and 109 miles north by west from Vizagapatam. Lat. 19 12', long. 82 55'. MUNDESL See MAKDISI. MUNDESOR. See MANDESAE. MUNDHA. Thana in Moradabad district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 46,288. MUNDHAKHERA. Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2797. MUNDHRI. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2314. MUNDL See MANDI. MUNDI. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated nine miles west of the Suktha river, and eighty-eight miles west by north of Betul. Lat. 22 2', long. 76 39'. MUNDIA. Town in Budaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2489. MUNDKA. Village in Delhi district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Delhi to Hansi, and twelve miles west of the former. Lat. 28 40', long. 77 6'. MUNDLA. See MANDLA. MUNDLAISIR. See MANDLESAE. MUNDLANA Town in Eohtak district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 5469. MUNDL AP AD. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; situated sixty miles north of Cuddapah. Lat. 15 20', long. 78 58'. MUNDOR. See MANDOE. MUNDOTE. See MANDOT. MUNDRA. Town and seaport in Cutch State, Bombay ; situated on the Gulf of Cutch, in lat. 22 48' 40", long. 69 52' 30". Pop. (1881), 8900. MUNDRI. Town in Rutlam State, Central India Agency, situated four miles from the right bank of the Mahi river, and six miles south- south-east of Rutlam. Lat. 23 11', long. 75 3'. MUNDROTTTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 37. MUNDUL. See MANDAL. MUNDWA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Nasirabad to Nagar, and eleven miles south-east of the latter town. Lat. 27 3', long. 73 55'. MUNDYPOLLUM. Town in Travancore State ; situated twenty-nine miles north-east from Quilon, and sixty-four miles north-west by west from Tinnevelli. Lat. 9 11', long. 76 56'. MUNGAPAKAM (MTJNGAPAKA). Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras ; situated in lat. 17 38', long. 83 3' 30". MUNGDTI. Town in Akyab district, British Burma ; situated sixty- one miles west of Mro-houng. Lat. 20 46', long. 92 30'. MTINGELI. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces ; situated thirty-six miles west of Bilaspur, in lat. 22 4', long. 81 4-4'. Pop. (1881), 4757. Area of tahsil, 1613 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 322,117. MTJNGHOM. Town in Upper Burma; situated 117 miles east of Manipur, and 199 miles north of Ava. Lat. 24 42', long. 95 52'. HUN HUB, 621 MUNGI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the right bank of the Godavari river, and forty-one miles south-west of Jalna. Lat. 19 27', long. 75 30'. MUNGIR. See MOITGHTR. MUNGRA BADSHAHPUR. Thana in Jaunpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 51,444. MUNGROL. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated sixty-three miles south by west from Ellichpur, and 104 miles east-north-east of Jalna. Lat. 20 17', long. 77 26'. MUNIA. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, nine miles below the city of Allahabad by the river, 799 above Calcutta by the same way. Lat. 25 20', long. 82. MUNIA. Tillage in Dholpur State, Rajputana; on the route from Agra to Gwalior, twenty-five miles south of former, forty-four north of latter. Lat. 26 50', long. 77 59'. MUNIR. Town in Ghazipur district, KW.P. Pop. (1872), 5285. MTINJ. Tillage in Etawah district, N.W.P. ; situated fourteen miles north-east of Etawah, in lat. 26 53' 45", long. 79 12' 1'. Famous for its ruins. Pop. (1872), 684. MUNJPUR. Town in Baroda State ; situated 109 miles north-east by north of Rajkot, and fifty- one miles south-west by south of Disa. Lat. 23 35' ? long. 71 43'. MUNKA. Thana in Lohardaga district, Bengal. Area, 675 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 46,993. MUNNIPORE. See MANIPTJR. MTJNSHIGANJ. Subdivision of Dacca district, Bengal. Area, 401 square miles. Pop. (1881), 519,447. MIIN-TSA-LI. Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Area, 18 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 1935. MUNYERU. River of Haidarabad State and Krishna district, Madras ; falls into the Krishna. MTIRA. Town in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces ; situated twenty-nine miles west-north-west of Sambalpur. Lat. 21 38', long. 83 38'. MURAD. Town in Thana district, Bombay ; situated forty -three miles south by east of Bombay. Lat. 18 20', long. 73 2'. MURADABAD. See MOKAD!BAD. MURADABAD. Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; situated forty- six miles from Bela. Lat. 26 39', long. 80 17'. Pop. (1869), 4901. MTIRAD-I-MANZIL. Town in Ajmere district, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Nasirabad to Bundi, forty- three miles south-east of the former. Lat. 25 55', long. 75 20'. MURADNAGAR. Tillage in Meerut district, KW.P. ; situated eighteen miles south-west of Meerut. Pop. (1881), 4500. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 41,313. MURADNAGAR. Thana in Tipperah district, Bengal. Area, 225 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 152,322. m MURALIDHAR-KA-SARAL Tillage in Mainpuri district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Etawah, and twenty-four miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 2', long. 78 47'. 622 MTJR MTJRAMGAON. Chiefship in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Are'a, 149 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1382. MTJRAMKHTJLEL. Town in Manipur State, Assam ; situated forty- six miles north of Manipur, and 132 miles east by north of Jaintiapur. Lat. 25 29', long. 94 6'. MUEAMKHURAO. Town in Manipur State, Assam ; situated thirty- four miles north of Manipur, and 128 miles east by north of Jaintiapur. Lat. 25 19', long. 94 6'. MTJRANG. Town in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Sutlej, near the confluence of the Tidang. Elevation above the sea, 8500 feet. Lat. 31 36', long. 78 30'. MTIRANG. Town in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Sutlej, and ninety-three miles north by east from Dehra. Lat. 31 35', long. 78 27'. MURAON. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to the town of Fatehpur, and eleven miles south- east of the latter. Lat. 25 55', long. 81. MURARAI. Tillage in Murshidabad district, Bengal; a station of the East Indian Railway, situated 155 miles from Calcutta, in lat. 24 27' 15", long. 87 54'. MTJRASSAPTIR. Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; situated four miles from Manikpur. Pop. (1869), 5427. A fair is held annually, at which upwards of 30,000 persons are present. MURATGANJ. Tillage in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Fatehpur, and twenty-three miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 33', long. 81 37'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 35,871. MURBAD. Subdivision of Thana district, Bombay. Area, 351 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 63,934. MTTRBAR. Town in Thana district, Bombay ; situated forty-six miles east -north- east of Bombay. Lat. 19 17', long. 73 30'. MURDARA. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2142. MURDESWAR. Town and sea-port in North Kanara district, Bombay ; situated thirteen miles south of Honawar, in lat. 14 6', long. 74 36'. MTIREAHOO. See MAETIHTJ. MURGAYA. Town in Hamirpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Banda to Kalpi, eleven miles south of the latter. Lat. 25 58', long. 79 50'. MURGOD. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay ; situated twenty- seven miles east of Belgaum, in lat. 15 53' 35', long. 74 58' 10". Pop. (1872), 7181. A fair is held annually, attended by upwards of 3000 persons. MTIRGTJR. Town in Kolhapur State, Bombay ; situated twenty-two miles south of Kolhapur, and forty-three miles north-west by north of Belgaum. Lat. 16 23', long. 74 15'. MURHAR. River of JIazaribagh, Gaya and Patna districts, Bengal ; rising in lat. 24 8', long. 84 26', and, flowing in a northerly direction for twenty-two miles through Hazaribagh, seventy-nine miles through Gaya, and thirty miles through Patna, falls into the Ganges a few miles below the town of Patna, on the right side, in lat. 25 28', long. 85 23'. MUR 623 MTTRIGTTRAM. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the Godavari river, and 154 miles east-north-east of Haidarabad. Lat. 18 14', long. 80 40'. MURILA Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Nasirabad to Bikaner, and fifty-one miles north-west of the former. It contains about thirty houses, supplied with water from two tanks. Lat. 26 37', long. 74 14'. MURIOW. See Mlmlo. MURJAPETT. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; situated on the left bank of the "Wainganga river, and ninety-one miles south-east of Nagpur. Lat. 20 10', long. 80 2'. MTJRLI Town in Nepal State ; situated fifty- three miles south - south-west of Khatmandu, and twenty-six miles north-east by east of Bettia. Lat. 27, long. 84 56'. MIIRLIGANJ. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal ; situated twelve miles east of Madahpura, on the Daus channel of the Kusi. Pop. (1872), 1287. MTJRPILLI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated seventy-three miles north from Haidarabad, and 208 miles south-south-east from Ellich- pur. Lat. 18 24', long. 88 40'. MTJRRAI. Tillage in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Jaipur, and twenty-five miles west of the former. Lat. 27 3', long. 77 42'. MURRAI MAKAM. Village in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; situated on the route from Sehwan to Karachi, and seventy-five miles south of the former place. Lat. 25 30', long. 67 55'. MTJRREE HILLS. Hills in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab ; on one of the ridges of which is situated the hill-station of Murree ; between lat. 33 53' 30" 33 54' 30", and long. 73 25' 15" 73 26' 30". MURREE. Hill-station (in tahsil of same name) in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab ; situated on a ridge of the Murree Hills, between the rivers Indus and Jhelum. Elevation of the station above the sea, 7507 feet. Pop. (1881), 2489. Lat. 33 54' 30", long. 73 26' 30". Area of tahsil, 210 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 39,198. MTTRRIVAMLA. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; situated 131 miles north-north-east of Cuddapah. Lat. 16 15', long. 79 38'. MURSAN. Town (in pargana of same name) in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated twenty-four miles south-west of Aligarh, in lat. 27 34' 40", long. 77 59'. Pop. (1881), 4708. Pop. of pargana (1881), 40,367. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 44,683. MURSHIDABAD (MAKSUDABAD, MITX AD AB AD). District in the Presidency division, Bengal; between lat. 23 43' 15" 24 52', and long. 87 43' 88 47'. It is bounded on the north and east by the Ganges or Padma, separating it from Maldah and Rajshahi districts; on the south by Nadiya and Bardwan districts; and on the west by Birbhum and the Santal Parganas districts. Its area is 2144 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,226,790. It lies at the head of the delta of the Ganges; and is watered by the Bhagirathi and Jalangi, and many other deltaic off- shoots. The chief towns are Murshidabad City, Barhampur (the capital), and Kandi. The district, which is traversed by the East Indian Railway and the Bengal State Railway, is administered by a Collector and Staff. 624 MUR MTJS MURSHIDABAD. Subdivision of Murshidabad district, Bengal. Area, 997 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 551,745. MURSHIDABAD. See LALBAGH. MURSHIDABAD (MAKSUDABAD). City in Murshidabad district, Bengal; situated on the Bhagirathi, in lat. 24 11' 5", long. 88 18' 50". Pop. (1881), 39,231. It contains a handsome palace of the Nawab Nazim, as well as an Imambara, Nizamat College, and other fine buildings. About two miles distant is the Motijhil or "Pearl Lake," a beautiful sheet of water. In former days it was the seat of Govern- ment under the Nawabs of Bengal. MURSUNGONG. Town in Bhutan State ; situated fifty-seven miles north by east of Darrang, and seventy-four miles north-west by west of Bishnath. Lat. 27 13', long. 92 11'. MURTAZAPUR. Town (in taluk of same name) in Amraoti district, Berar; situated in lat. 20 44', long. 77 25'. Pop. (1867), 3897. There is a station here of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway. Area of taluk, 610 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 110,573. MURUMGAON. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; situated 110 miles south-east by east of Nagpur, and 200 miles south by east of Jabalpur. Lat. 20 21', long. 80 36'. MURUSAY. River of Akyab district, British Burma; rising in lat. 21 20', long. 92 40', and, flowing in a south-westerly direction for thirty-five miles, falls into an arm of the sea, near Tek-Naf Point, in lat. 20 47', long. 92 23'. MURWARA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces; situated on the Katna river, fifty- seven miles north- east of Jabalpur, in lat. 23 51', long. 80 26'. Pop. (1881), 8612. Area of tahsil, 1176 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 157,716. MUSAFIRKHANA. SeeMuzAFFARKHANA. MUSA KHEL Town in Bannu district, Punjab ; situated forty-one miles west from the right bank of the Indus, 129 miles south-west by south of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 32 25', long. 70 35'. MUSANAGAR. Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated near the left bank of the Jumna, on the route from Kalpi to Partabgarh, and sixteen miles east of the former. Lat. 26 10', long. 80 1'. Pop. (1881), 1968. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 25,199. MUSIRI. Town in Trichinopoli district, Madras; situated twenty-five miles from Trichinopoli, in lat. 10 57', long. 78 28' 56". Pop, (1871), 4018. MUSIWALLA. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district; situated ten miles from the left bank of the Indus, 123 miles south by west of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 32 16', long. 71 22'. MUSKARA. Thana in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 25,966. MUSLA. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency; situated twenty-four miles south-east from Indore, and 107 miles west by south from Hoshangabad. Lat. 22 27', long. 76 8'. MUSLIMUDDU. Town in Karnul district, Madras ; situated twenty-eight miles east-north-east of Karnul. Lat. 15 59', long. 78 30'. MUSSOOREE (MASURI). Hill-station in Dehra Dun district, 625 E\~W.P. ; situated on a hill of the Himalayas, 7433 feet above the sea, in lat. 30 27' 30", long. 78 6' 30". Pop. (1881), 3106. Forms one station with Landaur. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 9688. MUSTAFABAD. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 18', long. 78 38'. Area of tahsil, 321 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 162,201. MUSTAFABAD. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh; situated nineteen miles from Faizabad. Pop. (1869), 2585. MUST AFAB AD. Tillage in Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Lucknow, fifty-two miles north-west of the former, seventy-six south-east of the latter. Lat. 25 56', long. 81 13'. Pop. (1869), 2473. MUSTAFABAD. Town in TJmballa district, Punjab; situated on the route from Saharanpur to Ludhiana, and thirty-three miles north-west of the former place ; distant north-west from Calcutta, 996 miles. Lat. 30 12', long. 77 13'. Pop. (1868), 3775. MUSWA. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay; situated forty-eight miles north-east by east of Malegaon. Lat. 20 53', long. 75 7'. MUTA RIVER. See MuLl-Muxi. MUTAUR. Pargana in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 26,784. MUTAURKHAS. Town in Fatehpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Fatehpur to Banda, fourteen miles south-west by west of the former. Lat. 25 48', long. 80 43'. MUT-HTI. Revenue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma. Area, 12 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 2281. MUT-KYWON. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 3315. MUTLU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 86. MUT-TA-MA. Revenue circle on the right bank of the Salwin river, in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 4755. MUTTARAMUDL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 395. MUTTRA (MATHURA). District in the Agra division, N.W.P. ; between lat. 27 14' 30" 27 58', and long. 77 19' 30" 78 33'. Its area is 1453 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 671,690. The Muttra district is bounded on the north by Aligarh and Gurgaon districts ; on the west by Bhartpur State; on the south by Agra district; and on the east by Mainpuri, Etah, and Aligarh districts. It lies on both sides of the river Jumna, and is watered by that river and by the Ganges canal. It is sacred as the scene of Krishna's youth. The chief towns are Muttra (the capital), Brindaban, Shergarh, and Mahaban. The district, which is traversed by the East Indian Railway, is administered by a Collector and Staff. MUTTRA (MATHURA). City and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Muttra district, N.W.P., and the capital of that district; situated on the Jumna, thirty miles from Agra, in lat. 27 30' 13", long. 77 43' 45". Pop. (1881), 47,483, exclusive of the Cantonment, which numbers (1881) 2708. Muttra (or Mathura) is one of the most sacred cities in India. It is connected with the East Indian Railway by a branch line from Hathras. Pop. of tahsil (1881), 220,307. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 66,484. 40 626 MUT MUZ MUTUPETTA. Town in Madura district, Madras ; situated sixty-six miles south-east of Madura. Lat. 9 17', long. 78 54'. MTITWAL (RAIMATLA). See MATL!. MUVATTEKLU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 209. MUWANA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Meerut district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 7205. Area of tahsil, 431 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 145,496. MUYANLAKHULEL. Town in Manipur State, Assam; situated thirty-one miles north-west by north of Manipur, and 111 miles east by north of Jaintiapur. Lat. 25 13', long. 93 50'. MUZ AFF ARAB AD. Town in Saharanpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Saharanpur to Dehra, fifteen miles north-east of the former. Lat. 30 8', long. 77 48'. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 54,275. And thana. Pop. (1881), 32,034. MUZAFFARABAD. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated at the junction of the Jhelum and the Kishenganga, near the frontier of Hazara district, in lat. 34 24', long. 73 22'. MUZAFFARGARH. District in the Multan division, Punjab; be- tween lat. 29 1' 30 46' 45", and long. 70 33' 71 49'. Its area is 3139 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 338,605. Muzaffargarh forms the south- western district of the Multan Division. The Muzaffargarh district is bounded on the north by Dera Ismail Khan and Jhang districts ; on the west by the Indus ; and on the east and south-east by the Chenab. It forms the inmost triangle of the Sind Sagar Doab ; and is watered by the Indus and the Chenab. The chief towns are Kot Adu and Muzaffargarh (the capital). The district, which is but poorly supplied with roads, is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner and staff. MUZAFFARGARH. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Muzaffargarh district, Punjab; the capital of the district; situated in lat. 30 4' 30", long. 71 14'. Pop. (1881), 2720. Area of tahsil, 925 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 146,885. MUZAFFARKHANA. Tahsil in Sultanpur district, Oudh. Bounded north by Ram Sanehi Ghat and Bikapur tahsils, east by Sultanpur, south by Raipur, and west by Salon and Maharajganj. Area, 394 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 221,229. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 149,453. MUZAFFARNAGAR. District in the Meerut division, KW.P. ; between lat. 29 11' 30" 29 45' 15", and long. 77 3' 45" 78 10' 45". Its area is 1656 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 758,444. The Muzaffarnagar district is bounded on the north by Saharanpur district; on the west by the river Jumna ; on the south by Meerut district ; and on the east by the Ganges. It comprises the northern portion of the Doab ; and is watered by the Ganges, the Jumna, the Hindan, the Kali !N"adi, and also by the Ganges Canal and the Jumna Canal. It contains many populous towns ; of which the chief are Kairana, Khandla, and Muzaffarnagar (the capital). The district is traversed by the Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. MUZAFFARNAGAR. Town and. municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; the capital of the district ; situated on the road from Meerut to Landaur, in lat. 29 28' 10", long. 77 44'. Station on the Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. Pop. (1881), 15,080. Area of tahsil, 457 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 202,707. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 61,185. MUZ- M YE 627 MUZAFFARPUR. District in the Patna division, "Bengal ; between lat. 25 30' 26 51' 30", and long. 84 55' 30" 85 58'. Its area is 3003 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,582,060. The Muzaffarpur district (formerly the western half of the Tirhut district) is bounded on the north by Nepal State ; on the east by Darbhangah district ; on the south by Patna district ; and on the west by Saran and Champaran districts. The chief rivers are the Ganges, the Gandak, the Little Gandak, and the Baghmati. The chief towns are Muzaifarpur (the capital), Hajipur (at confluence of the Ganges and Gandak), Lalganj, and Sitamarhi. MUZAFFARPUR. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; capital of the district, situated on the right bank of the Little Gandak river, in lat. 26 7' 23", long. 85 26' 52". Pop. (1881), 42,460. Area of subdivision, 1218 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,019,635. Also thana. Area, 572 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 543,338. MUZANG. Part of Lahore city, Punjab. Pop. (1868), 8321. MYADOUNG-MYO. Town in Upper Burma; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, and 133 miles north from Ava. Lat. 23 49', long. 96 8'. MYAING-GA-LE. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2553. MYAING-GYI. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 3374. MYAN-OUNG. Township in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 40,972. MYAN-OUNG. Town in Henzada district, British Burma ; situated on the Irawadi, in lat. 18 16' 50", long. 95 22' 20". Pop. (1881), 5416. MYAN-OUNG-MYOMA. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 6340. MYA-PA-DAING. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 3705. MYA-WA-DI. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2090. MYA-WI-DI. Part of Kama township, in Thayet district, British Burma. MYE-BUN. Township in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 19,607. MYE-DAI. Township in Thayet district, British Burma. Between lat. 18 50' 3" 19 29' 3", and long. 95 13' 30" 95 55'. Area, 921 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 60,700. MYE-DAI-MYO-MA. Revenue circle on the left bank of the Irawadi. Pop. (1876), 7802. MYENG-HUT. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 5738. MYENG-WA-TOUNG. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 4221. MYE- NT-GUN. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2567. MYE-NU. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 81 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 7932. 628 MYH MYS MYHIR. See MAHTAR. MYIT-MA-KHA. River in Prome and Henzada districts, British Burma ; flows into the Hlaing. MYIT-TA-RA. River of Bassein district, British Burma ; flows into the Bassein river. MYIT-TA-RA. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 160 sq. miles. Pop. (1876^, 2301. MYLAPUR (MAILAPUR, SAINT THOME). Part of Madras city. MYL-LIEM. State in the Khasi Hills, Assam. Pop. (1872), 12,266. MYMENSING. See MAIMANSINH. MYNPURI. See M!INPUEI. MYO-DWENG. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-7), 6244. MYO-HLA. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2346. MYO-HLA. Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Area, 83 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 3162. MYO-HOUNG. See MRO-HOUNG. MYO-THIT. See MRO-THII. MYOUK-BHET-MYO. Township in Sandoway district, British Burma. Area, 1454 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 19,520. MYOUNG-GYL Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 2353. MYOUNG-MYA. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 163 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-7), 6534. MYOUNG-MYA. Township in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 931 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-7), 34,914. MYOUNG-MYA. Town (in township of the same name) in Bassein district, British Burma ; situated on a creek of the same name, in lat. 1 6 35', long. 94 51'. Pop. (1877), 1715. MYOUNG-MYA. Creek in Bassein district, British Burma, leaving the Daga near Ut-hpo, in lat. 17 4', long. 95 16'. MYOUNG-MYA-HOUNG. Creek in Bassein district, British Burma. MYOUNG-TA-NGA. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Area, 220 sq. miles. Pop. (1878), 4895. MYSORE. State in Southern India, between lat. 11 40' 15, and long. 74 40' 78 30'. Mysore State is bounded on the north by Bellary district, Madras ; on the east by Salem, North Arcot, Cuddapah, and Bellary districts, Madras ; on the south by Malabar and Coimbatore districts, Madras ; on the west by Coorg, and by Dharwar and North Kanara districts, Bombay. Its area is 24,723 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 4,186,188. Forming the triangle between the Eastern and Western Ghats before they unite in the Nilgiri Hills, Mysore is mountainous, especially in its western portion, called the Main ad. The eastern portion is called the Maidan, or plains. The Baba Budan range rises to a height of 6317 feet; and many isolated peaks or drugs, such as Nandidrug, Savandrug, and Balalrayandriig, attain an elevation of 4000 or 5000 feet. The chief rivers are the Krishna (with its tributaries the Tungabhadra and the Hagari), the Kaveri (with the Hemavati and other tributaries), the North Pennar (with the Chitravati and Papaghni as tributaries), the South Pennar, the Palar, and the Sharavati (flowing westward, and falling over MYS-NAB 629 the "Western Ghats in the famous Gersoppa Falls). The divisions are Nandidrug (containing the Bangalore, Kolar, and Tumkur districts), Ashtagram (containing Mysore and Hassan districts), and Nagar (con- taining Shimoga, Kadur, and Chitaldrug districts). The capital, and seat of the Maharaja's Government, is at Mysore. There is a large British cantonment at Bangalore, which is not under the Maharaja's jurisdiction. A branch of the Madras Railway traverses the State. For many years the country was resumed by the British Government, but eventually in 1881 the State was restored to the Native Dynasty. The Chief is entitled to a salute of 21 guns. MYSORE. District of the Ashtagram division, in Mysore State ; between lat. 11 6' 12 45', and long. 75 56' 77 24'. Mysore district is bounded on the north by Tumkur and Hassan districts, Mysore State; on the east by Coimbatore district, Madras, and Bangalore district, Mysore ; on the south by the Nilgiri and Malabar districts, Madras ; and on the west by Coorg. Its area is about 2980 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 902,566. The Bilgirirangan Hills are the chief mountains; the Kaveri, the Lakshmantirtha, and the Kabbani are the chief rivers. The principal town is Mysore, the capital both of the district and of the State. MYSORE. Capital of Mysore State ; situated ten miles south-west of Seringapatam, in lat. 12 18' 24", long. 76 41' 48". Pop. (1871), 57,815. MYSORE. Taluk in Mysore district. Mvsore State. Area, 394 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 126,930. MYTHAULL Tillage in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to the cantonment of Mainpuri, and eleven miles west of the latter. Lat. 27 13', long. 78 56'. MYTHIA KHYOUNG. River of Upper Burma; rising in lat. 21 20', long. 94 4', and flowing in a northerly direction for 170 miles, falls into the Khyendwen river, in lat. 23 11', long. 94 41'. MYTILA. Town in Upper Burma ; situated seventy miles east from, the left bank of the Irawadi river, and 104 miles south by west of Ava. Lat. 20 23', long. 95 46'. MYWA GTILA. Town in Nepal State, situated on the right bank of the Tambur river, and 137 miles east by south from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 18', long. 87 27'. H NAAF. Arm of the sea, extending in a northerly direction parallel with the coast of Arakan, between the districts of Chittagong, Bengal, and Akyab, British Burma, from the island of Shahpuri, at its mouth, in lat. 20 45', long. 92 30', to Elephanta Point. NAAF. Township in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 47,456. NAAF, NORTH. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 7152. NAAF, SOUTH. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2530. NABADWIP. See 630 NAB KAD NABAGANGA. River of Nadiya and lessor districts, Bengal ; a deltaic channel of the Ganges, flowing out of the Matabhanga, and falling into the Madhumati. NABHA. State in the Punjab; between lat. 30 IT 30 40', and long. 75 50' 76 20'. Its area is 928 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 261,524. The military force, including police, consists of twelve field and ten other guns, fifty artillerymen, 560 cavalry, and 1250 infantry. The salute of the State is eleven guns, but the present ruler (1881) has been granted thirteen guns as a personal distinction. The capital of the same name has a pop. (1881) of 17,116. NABIGANJ. Tillage in Manrpuri district, KW.P. ; situated twenty- four miles east of Mainpuri, in lat. 27, 11' 50", long. 79 25' 25". Pop. (1872), 1257. NABIGANJ. Tillage in Sylhet cistrict, Assam ; situated on the Barak river. NABINAGAR. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh ; three miles north- west of Laharpur town. Pop. (1869), 2649. NABINAGAR. Thana in Tipperah district, Bengal. Area, 233 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 175,971. NABINAGAR. Town in Gaya district, Bengal. Distant south-west of Gaya, fifty-five miles ; Benares, south-east, eighty-five. Lat. 24 36', long. 84 10'. Also thana. Area, 338 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 98,046. NABIPUR. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Kalpi, and twenty-two miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 21', long. 80 2'. NABISAR. Town and municipality in Thar and Parkar district, Find, Bombay ; situated in lat. 25 4', long. 69 41', twenty miles south of Umarkot. Pop. (1872), 1514. NABKHIRA. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Muttra to Meerut, and forty-seven miles south of the latter. Lat. 28 22', long. 77 56'. NABOBGANJ. See NAWABGANJ. NABOG NAI. Pass in Kashmir State, Punjab; over the mountain- range bounding Kashmir on the east, in lat. 33 43', long. 75 34'. The height of the pass is 12,000 feet. NABPUR. Village in Bardwan district, Bengal. NACHANGAON. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces; situated twenty-four miles from Wardha, in lat. 20 42', long. 78 22'. Pop. (1881), 3615. NACHIARKOVIL (SRIVILLIPUTTTR). Town in Tinnevelli dis- trict, Madras; situated in lat. 9 30' 25", long. 77 40'. Pop. (1871), 14,136. NAGHINOLA. Village in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 982. NACHNA. Town in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; situated in the desert, sixty-five miles north-east of Jaisalmir. Lat. 27 30', long. 71 45'. NACHTIG AON. Town in Sylhet district, Assam ; situated thirty-six miles west-south-west of Sylhet. Lat. 24 44', long. 91 20'. NADAMIYI. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Kali Nadi (East), thirty-four miles north-west of the town of Mainpuri. Lat. 27 39', long. 78 49'. NAD NAG 631 NADANGHAT. Tillage in Bardwan district, Bengal. NADATJN. Town in Kangra district, Punjab ; situated on the Beas, twenty miles south-east of Kangra, in lat. 31 46', long. 79 19'. Pop. (1868), 1855. NADBA. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; situated twenty-one miles south-east of Purniah. Lat. 25 31', long. 87 44'. NABIAD. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Kaira district, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 28,304. Area of subdivision, 224 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 162,256. NADIKERI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 361. NADIYA (NUDDE A) .District in the Presidency division, Bengal ; between lat. 22 52' 33" 24 11', and long. 88 11' 89 24' 41". Its area is 3404 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,017,847. The Nadiya district is bounded on the north by Murshidabad and Rajshahi districts ; on the east by Pabna and Jessor districts ; on the south by the Twenty-four Parganas district; and on the west by Birbhum, Bardwan, Hugli, and Murshidabad districts. Its northern boundary-line is the Padma, or main channel of the Ganges, from which flow the great deltaic off-shoots known as " the !N"adiya rivers." These are the Bhagirathi, on the western boundary; the Jalangi, which joins the Bhagirathi at Nadiya, the united stream being from that point called the Hugh' ; and the Matabhanga. The Bhairab is a branch of the Jalangi; the Pangasi, the Kumar, the Kabadak, the Churni, and the Ichamati, are all branches of the Matabhanga. There are no less than sixty-one towns in the district with a population exceeding 2000 ; of these, seven are municipalities, each containing more than 5000 inhabitants. The chief towns are Krishnagar (or Kishnaghur), the capital, on the Jalangi ; Santipur, Kushtia, Ranaghat, Nadiya, Mihrpur, Kumarkhali. The famous battle-field of Plassey was in this district, but the floods have washed away the scene where this memorable engagement (1757) took place. The Eastern Bengal Railway traverses the district, which has also several good fair weather roads. NADIYA. Subdivision of Nadiya district, Bengal. Area, 701 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 374,973. NADIYA (NABADWIP). Town in jSadiya district, Bengal ; a municipality, and anciently the capital of the district, and of all Bengal ; situated in lat. 23 24' 55", long. 88 25' 3", at the confluence of the Jalangi and the Bhagirathi. Pop. (1872), 8863. It is also noted for its "tols" or Sanskrit schools, and is famous for its sanctity and learning. A festival is held here annually. N ADI YAG AON. Village in Datia State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Gwalior to Kalpi, fifty-three miles west of the latter ; on the river Pahaj, in lat. 26 6', long. 79 5'. NADOL. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; famous for its architectural remains. NAGA HAUT (NAGA HAL). Town in Sibsagar district, Assam ; situated thirty-six miles east by north of Sibsagar. Lat. 27 5', long. 95 13'. NAGA HILLS. District in Assam; between lat. 25 13' 26 32', and long. 93 94 13'. The district lies between Nowgong district and Manipur State ; and consists largely of unexplored mountain and jungle. The area is 6400 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 94,380. The chief mountains 632 NAG are the Rengma and the Barel ranges; the chief rivers, the Dayang, Dhaneswari, and Jamuna. The most important tribes are the Nagas, Kuki's, and Mikirs. The only large villages are Samaguting (the capital), and Dimapur. It was formed into a separate district under a Deputy Commissioner in 1867. The tribes are very unruly, and scarce a year elapses without a forage or outrage of some sort, in many cases necessi- tating the intervention of the British Government. NAGAL. Pargana in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 58,029. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 45,750. NAGAL. Village in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; situated near the eastern (or Garhwal) boundary of the Dun. Lat. 30 23', long. 78 10'. NAGALAPTIR. Hills in Chengalpat district, Madras; between lat. 130 24' 13 27' 40", and long. 79 49' 79 51' 50". Height, about 1800 feet. NAGAMANGALA. Town (in taluk of same name) in Hassan district, Mysore State. Distant from Seringtipatam, north, twenty- eight miles ; Bangalore, west, fifty-eight. Lat. 12 49' 10", long. 76 47' 40". Area of taluk, 313 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 74,762. NAGANAINPOL. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the right bank of the river Godavari, and 159 miles north-east from Haidarabad. Lat. 17 40', long. 80 55'. NAGANUR. Town in North Kanara district, Bombay ; situated seventeen miles north-east of Sunda. Lat. 14 53', long. 75 5'. NAGAPATNAM. See NEGAPATAM. NAGAR (RAJNAGAR). Town in Birbhum district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 23 56' 50", long. 87 21' 45". Anciently an important fortified place, but now almost deserted. NAGAR. River of Dinajpur and Purniah districts, Bengal. It receives the Patki and Kulib as tributaries ; and falls into the Mahananda, in lat. 25 29' 45", long. 88 7'. NAGAR. River of Bogra and Rajshahi districts, Bengal ; falls into the Gur after a course of about twenty miles. NAGAR. See BEDNTTK. NAGAR. Town in Bannu district, Punjab ; situated near the Salt Range, in lat. 33 10', long. 71 5'. NAGAR. Hills in Jabalpur and Mandla districts, Central Provinces. NAGAR. Town in Kangra district, Punjab; situated 116 miles north- east of Ludhiana. Lat. 32 8', long. 77 10'. NAGAR (NAGORE). Town in Tan j ore district, Madras ; situated at the mouth of the Vettar, just north of Negapatam, and adjacent to it. Lat. 10 49' 26", long. 79 53' 24". It was ceded to the English by the Dutch in 1781. A Muslim festival is held here annually. NAGAR (NAGYR). Village in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated north-west of Baltistan and south of Pamir. Lat. 35 47', long. 74 22'. NAGAR. Town in Dholpur State, Rajputana ; situated eleven miles south-west of Dholpur, and forty-six miles south-south-west of Agra. Lat. 26 34', long. 77 53'. NAGAR A. Town in Ratlam State, Central India Agency; situated nine miles north-east by east from Ratlam, and 165 miles east by north from Ahmedabad. Lat. 23 20', long. 75 8'. NAG 633 NAGARANATJ. Town in TJnao district, Oudh ; situated thirty miles south of Lucknow. Lat. 26 34', long. 80 50'. NAGARBARA. Town in Kamrup district, Assam ; situated forty- four miles west of Gauhati. Lat. 26 5', long. 91 2'. NAGARBASTL Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal ; situated twenty miles south of Darbhangah, on the Little Gandak, in lat. 25 52' 15", long. 85 51' 30"; twenty miles south of the town of Darbhangah. Also thana. Area, 195 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 169,946. NAGARDA. Village in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Ganges, twenty-five miles north-west of Mirzapur. Lat. 25 15', long. 82 23'. NAGARDHAN. See NANEARTHAN. NAGARL Hills in North Arcot district, Madras. NAGARI. Town in North Arcot district, Madras; situated at the foot of Nagari Nose, thirty -three miles north -north- east of Arcot. Lat. 13 19', long. 79 39'. NAGARI. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; situated on the left bank of the Wainganga river, and eighty -two miles south-east of Nagpur. Lat. 20 19', long. 80. NAGARIA. Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; situated near the right bank of the Ganges, and eighteen miles north-west of the city of Farrukhabad. Lat. 27 38', long. 79 30'. NAGARI NOSE. One of the summits of the Nagari Hills, in North Arcot district, Madras; situated in lat. 13 22' 53", long. 79 39' 22". Height, 2824 feet. At the foot of the hill is the village of Nagari (pop. in 1871, 2400) with a railway station. NAGAR KARNUL. District in Haidarabad State. Area, 5573 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 547,694. NAGAR KH AS. Village in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the Chanda Tal lake, in lat. 26 42', long. 82 43'. NAGARKOIL. Town in Travancore State, Madras ; adjacent to the town of Kotar, in lat. 8 11', long. 77 28' 41". Pop. (1876), 6941. The London Mission Society has an agency in this town. NAGAR KOT. See KANGRA. NAGARNATJR. Town in Bastar State, Central Provinces ; situated ten miles east from Jagdalpur, and twenty-six miles south-east by east of Jaipur. Lat. 19 13', long. 82 7'. NAGAR PARKAR. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Thar and Parkar district, Sind ; situated 120 miles south of Umarkot, in lat. 24 21', long. 70 47' 30". Pop. (1872), 2355. Pop. of taluk (1872), 33,259. NAGARTIR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 25. NAGATJLA. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Moradabad, and seven miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 1', long. 78 10'. NAGAUR. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated seventy-five miles north-east of Jodhpur, and eighty-four miles north-west of Nasfr- abad, in lat. 27 11' 15", long. 73 46' 15". A superior breed of cattle is reared in the neighbourhood. NAGAVALA. Village in Coorg, Madras. NAGAVALL See 634 NAG NAGAVARA. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 25. NAGAVARAM. Town in Godavari district, Madras; thirty-five miles north-west by west of Rajamahendri ; situated in lat. 17 13' 40", long. 81 22' 20". Pop. (1871), 6271. NAGBHIR. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces; situated fifty- four miles south-east of the city of Nagpur, and 100 miles south of Seoni. Lat. 20 36', long. 79 44'. NAGDIRGRAM. Tillage at the junction of the Rukhmini river with the Sonai, in Cachar district, Assam ; situated ten miles south of Silchar. NAGESHWARI. Thana in Rangpur district, Bengal. Area, 320 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 177,229. NAGGAR. Town in the plain of Bannu, westward of the Indus, and at the foot of the Salt range of mountains. Lat. 33 10', long. 71 5'. NAGGERY. See NAGAKI NOSE. NAGHBIR. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 3829. NAGHIR. See NAGBHI'R. NAGINA. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; situated forty-eight miles north-west of Moradabad, in lat. 29 27' 5", long. 78 28' 50". Pop. (1881), 20,503. Celebrated for its ebony carvings, glass-ware, ropes, and matchlocks. Area of tahsil, 474 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 70,075. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 71,569. NAGINA. Tillage in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Ulwar, by Firozpur, to Delhi, and sixty-five miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 27 55', long. 77 2'. NAGKANDA. Pass in Kumharsain State, Punjab ; situated in lat. 31 15', long. 77 31'. Height, 9016 feet. NAGLA. Town in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Belhari to Nagina, and twenty-eight miles west of the former. Lat. 18 59', long. 79 35'. NAGLA. Tillage in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Karnal to Meerut, and seven miles south-east of the former. Lat. 29 18', long. 77 8'. NAGLIA. Town in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated four miles east of the left bank of the Ganges. Lat. 28 52', long. 78 15'. NAGMUNGLUM. See NAGAMANGALA. NAGNI. Small fort in Balsan State, Punjab ; elevation above the sea, 8808 feet. Lat. 31 5', long. 77 31'. N AGO A. Tillage in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 3659. NAGODE (NAGUDH, UCHAHARA).-State in the Central India A gency ; situated in Baghelkhand, and bounded on the north and east by Suhawal and Rewah States, on the south-east by Maihar, and on the west by Panna. Its area is about 450 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 79,629. Its chief town is Nagode. The Jabalpur extension of the East Indian Railway passes through the State. The Raja, who is entitled to a salute of 9 guns, maintains a force of 2 guns and 116 infantry and police. NAGODE. Capital of Nagode, State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route by Rewah from Sagar to Allahabad, on the banks of the WAG 635 Amran (a tributary of the Tons), in lat. 24 33' 45," long. 80 37' 55", 110 miles north-west of Jabalpur. Elevation above the sea, 1099 feet. NAGOR. Village in Unao district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Partabgarh, thirty miles south-east of the former, close to the left bank of the Ganges. Lat. 26 22', long. 80 38'. NAGOR. See WAGAUR. NAGORE. See WAGAR. NAGORXEM. Tillage in Carracona district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2760. NAGOTHNA. Town in Kolaba district, Bombay; situated on the river Amba, twenty miles above its mouth, in lat. 18 32' 33", long. 73 10' 55", forty miles south-west from Bombay. NAGOUND. See WAGODE. NAGOUR. See WAGATJR. NAGOVEM. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 217. NAGPORE. See WAGPTJR. NAGPORE CHOTA. See CHUTI! WIGPTJR. NAGPUR. Division of the Central Provinces; containing the six districts, Wagpur, Bhandara, Chanda, Wardha, Balaghat, and the Upper Godavari. Area, 24,040 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,758,056. NAGPUR. District in Wagpur division, Central Provinces ; between lat. 20 36' 21 43', and long. 78 17' 79 42'. Bounded on the north by Chhindwara and Seoni ; on the east by Bhandara ; and on the south and west by Wardha. Its area is 3786 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 697,356. The mountains are the Satpura range, with three other ranges as spurs ; the chief heights being Kharki Hill (2000 feet), Pilkapar (1899 feet), and Sitapahar (1433 feet). The chief rivers are the Wardha (with its tributaries the Jam and the Madar), and the Kanhan, an affluent of the Vfainganga (with its tributaries, the Pench, the Kolar, and others). There are many important towns in this district, of which the chief are Nagpur (the capital), Kamthi (the cantonment of Wagpur), and Umrer. The district, which lapsed to the British Government on the death of the Raja in 1853 without heirs, was merged into the Central Provinces in 1861, and is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner. It is traversed by a branch of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway. NAGPUR. City in Wagpur district, and capital of the Central Provinces, of the Wagpur division, and of the Wagpur district. It is situated on the little river Wag, in lat. 21 9' 30", long. 79 7'. Its popu- lation is (1881), 98,299. Close to the city stands the fine hill of Sitabaldi, with the European quarter adjacent, and the rail way- station. There are some fine Hindu (Marhatta) temples, and several large tanks and public gardens. A garrison of English troops is located in this town, which is noted for its fabrics. There is also a tahsil of the same name. Area, 852 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 368,479. NAGPUR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Alinora to Kunawar, fifty-six miles north-west by north of the former. Lat. 30 20', long. 79 16'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 42,300. NAGRA. Thana in Ballia district, W.W.P. Pop. (1881), 89,499. 636 NAG NAH NAGRA. Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Azamgarh to Chapra, forty-five miles east of the former. Lat. 25 56', long. 83 56'. NAGRA. Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route to Eudrapur from the town of Pilibhit, twenty-eight miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 28 57', long. 79 36'. NAGRAM. Town in Lucknow district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), nearly 5000. NAGROLA. Tillage in Chamba State, Punjab ; situated on the route from Chamba to Kashmir, by the Banihal Pass. It is situate thirty miles north-west of Chamba, in a rugged country between the upper course of the Ravi and that of the Chenab. Lat. 32 50', long, 75 50'. NAGULDINNI. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; situated seventy miles north-east of Bellary. Lat. 15 55', long. 77 38'. NAGULPAD. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated eighty-one miles east-south-east from Haidarabad, and seventy-three miles north-west from Gantur. Lat. 17, long. 79 41'. NAGTJLPILLI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated thirty-six miles north from Haidarabad, and 161 miles east by north from Sholapur. Lat. 17 50', long. 78 29'. NAGURBUSTEE. See NAGARBASTI. NAGITRSOGA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated 143 miles west- north-west of Haidarabad. Lat. 18 11', long. 76 35'. NAGWA. Village in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Karnal to Meerut, and fifty-two miles south-east of the former. It is situate on the right bank of the Hindan. Lat. 29 12', long. 77 34'. NAGWAN. Village in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; situated on the Budiya, a considerable feeder of the Jumna, and close to the confluence of the streams. Elevation, 4000 feet above the sea. Lat. 30 50', long. 78 19'. NAHAL. Town in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Sitapur, and forty-four miles south of the former. Lat. 28 8', long. 80 6'. NAHAN. See SfRMtfu. NAHAN. Capital of Sfrmur State, Punjab ; situated on the route from Saharanpur to Subathu, fifty-four miles south-east of the latter, at the western extremity of the Kyarda Dun, and in lat. 30 34', long. 77 21'. Its elevation is 3207 feet. Pop. (1881), 5253. NAHANI. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal; situated twenty- three miles south-west of Lohardaga. Lat. 23 12', long. 84 30'. NAHAPARA. Town in Birbhum district, Bengal ; situated ninety- eight miles north by west of Calcutta. Lat. 23 54', long. 88 I'. NAHAR. Town in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Rewari to Hansi, twenty miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 25', long. 76 29'. NAHAR. Town in Dujana State, Punjab; situated on the route from Dadri to Rewari, and eighteen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 28 23', long. 76 29'. Pop. (1881), 1567. NAHAR A. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 2 10s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, If sq. miles. NAHARGARH. Town in Kotah State, Rajputana; situated eight tfAH NAI 637 miles north-east from the right bank of the Parbati, and sixty-six miles east by south from Kotah. Lat. 24 56', long. 76 53'. NAHARNADI. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Balotra to Jodhpur, and twelve miles south-west of the latter. The city, citadel, and palaces of Jodhpur form a striking prospect as seen from this place. Lat. 26 12', long. 73. NAHGUL. Village in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Moradabad to Hardwar, and twenty-two miles south of the latter. It is situate on the left bank of the Ganges. Lat. 29 40', long. 78 15'. NAI. Town in Cutch State, Bombay ; situated sixty-eight miles west-north-west of Bhuj, and ninety-six miles south-east by south of Tatta. Lat. 23 30', long. 68 42'. NAIERAK. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; situated 124 miles east from Srinagar, and 134 miles north-north-east from. Kangra. Lat. 33 51', long. 77 9'. NAIGAON RIBAHL State in the Central India Agency; situated in Bundelkhand, between Hamfrpur district, N.W.P. ; on the west, north and east, and Chhatarpur State on the south. Its area is 16 sq. miles. Pop. (1875), 3360. There is also a town of the same name. Lat. 25 27', long. 79 35'. NAIHATI. Town, municipality, and station on the Eastern Bengal Railway, in the Twenty -four Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 21,533. Lat. 22 53' 50", long. 88 27' 40". Also thana. Pop. (1881), 76,962. NAIKRAS. Tribe inhabiting part of the Rewa Kantha territory, Bombay ; including portions of the Baria and Chhota Udaipur States. NAIKTJL. Town in Bamra State, Central Provinces ; situated on the right bank of the Brahmani river, and fifty-nine miles east of Sambalpur. Lat. 21 22', long. 84 54'. NAILA PAIDI. Village in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 106. NAIMA. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Indus river, and 159 miles north-east by east of Kangra. Lat. 33 12', long. 78 42'. NAIN. Village in Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; situated sixty miles south-east of Lucknow. Pop. (1869), 827. Lat. 26 4', long. 81 20'. NAINA KOT. Town in Gurdaspur district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 1452. NAINI TAL. Hill-station in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the banks of a lake among the spurs of the Himalayas, in lat. 29 22', long. 79 29' 35". Summer retreat of the Government of the N.W.P. Elevation, 6409 feet. Pop. (1881), 6576, exclusive of the cantonment, which numbers 1398. NAINTWA. Village in Garhwal State, KW.P. ; situated on the point of land formed by the confluence of the Rupin and Tons rivers ; in lat. 31 4', long. 78 10'. NAINWA. Town in Bundi State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Delhi to Mhow, 251 miles south-west of former, 256 north of latter. Lat. 25 46', long. 75 55'. Pop. (1881), 5254. NAIPAR. Town in Kaira district, Bombay ; situated thirty-three miles south-east by east of Kaira. Lat. 22 28', long. 73 7'. 638 NAI NAK NAIR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated fifty-eight miles south- south-east from Ellichpur. Lat. 20 26', long. 77 58'. NAIRS. See MALABAR. NAI SARAI. Village in Unao district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Lucknow, twenty-eight miles north-east of the former, twenty-five south-west of the latter. Lat. 26 41', long. 8 42'. NAISRI. Town in Kolhapur State, Bombay ; situated forty-six miles south by east from Kolhapur, and nineteen miles north-west from Belgaum. Lat. 16 2', long. 74 24'. NAIWAL. River of Sirsa district, Punjab, and Bikaner State, Raj- putana ; passes into the great desert of Rajputana, where its waters become absorbed for purposes of irrigation, or by evaporation. NAJAFGARH, Village in Cawnpore district, N. W.P. ; situated sixteen miles from Cawnpore, in lat. 26 18', long. 80 36'. Pop. (1881), 3999. NAJAFGARH. Town in Delhi district, Punjab; situated on the west shore of the extensive lake formed by the overflow of the Hansauti torrent during the rainy season. Distance fifteen miles south-west from Delhi. Pop. (1881), 1020. Lat. 28 36', long. 77 2'. NAJAFGARH JHIL. Lake in Gurgaon and Delhi districts, Punjab, between lat. 28 26' 30" 28 34', and long. 76 56' 77 4' 30". NAJIBABAD. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the Malin Nadi, thirty-one miles south-east of Hardwar, in lat. 29 36' 50", long. 78 23' 10". Pop. (1881), 17,750. Area of tahsil, 494 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 133,561. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 63,870. And thana. Pop. (1881), 54,847. NAJRA. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; situated seventy-two miles east- south-east of Satara. Lat. 17 21', long. 75 6'. NAKALGODTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 18. NAKARIKALLTI. Town in Krishna district, Madras; situated thirty- five miles west by north of Grantur. Lat. 16 23', long. 80. NAKLI. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal; situated 199 miles north-east by east of Calcutta. Lat. 24 19', long. 90 57'. NAKO. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; one of the largest of that district ; situated on the western declivity of the huge mountain of Parkiyala, in Kunawar, and about a mile from the left bank of the Li, or river of Spiti. Elevation above the sea, 11,850 feet. Lat. 31 52', long. 78 40'. NAKODAR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Jalandhar district, Punjab; situated in lat. 31 7' 30", long. 75 31'. Pop. (1881), 8486. Area of tahsil, 342 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 194,069. NAKPUR. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh ; situated on the Tons, fifty-two miles from Faizabad. Pop. (1869), 2817. NAKSHIPARA. Thana in Nadiya district, Bengal. Area, 135 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 59,762. NAKTAURA. Thana in Hardoi district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 97,512. NAKTJNAOD. Town in Coorg, Madras ; situated fifteen miles north- north-east of Merkara. Lat. 12 15', long. 75 42'. NAKUR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 4836. Lat. 29 56', long. 77 23'. Area of tahsil, 423 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 201,622. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 54,662. And thana. Pop. (1881), 53,823. NAL 639 NAL. State in Khandesh, Bombay. Pop. (1872V 275. NAL. Lake in Ahmedabad district, Bombay ; between lat. 22 45' 22 50' 15", and long. 72 I' 45" 72 8' 9"; thirty-seven miles south- west of Ahmedabad. Area, about 49 sq. miles. NAL. Village in Bikaner State, Eajputana; situated on the route from the town of Bikaner to that of Jaisalmir, and eight miles west of the former. Lat. 28 3', long. 73 16'. NALACHERLA. Town in Krishna district, Madras; situated fifty-six miles north by east of Masulipatam. Lat. 16 57', long. 81 29'. NALADL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 363. NALAGARH. See HINDUS. NALAGARH. See CHINTPUENI. NALAPANI (KALANGA). Fort in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the range forming the eastern boundary of the valley. Famous as the scene of a siege by the British forces in the Nepal War in 1814, in which General Gillespie was killed. Distant north-west from Calcutta, by Aligarh, Meerut, and Dehra, 1000 miles. Elevation above the sea, 3286 feet. Lat. 30 20' 20", long. 78 8' 30". N ALAP AT AN. Village, with Hindu temple, in Garhwal State, !N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Srmagar to Kedarnath temple, and eighteen miles south of the latter. It is situate about a mile from the right bank of the Mandagni, a tributary of the Alaknanda. Elevation above the sea, 4731 feet. Lat. 30 32', long. 79 8'. NALATWAD. Town and municipality in Kaladgi district, Bombay ; situated fifty-six miles north-east of Kaladgi, in lat. 16 14' 40", long. 76 19' 50". Pop. (1872), 4645. NALBANA. Island in the Chilha Lake, Orissa, Bengal ; situated in lat. 19 41' 30", long. 85 20'. About 5 miles in circumference. NALBARI. Village in Kamrup district, Assam ; situated in lat. 26 25' 55", long. 91 27' 45". NALBARI. Village in Darrang district, Assam; situated twenty miles north of Mangaldai. NALGHERA. Town in Bakarganj district, Bengal ; situated on the right or south-west side of the Ganges. Distance north of Barisal, twelve miles. Lat. 22 55', long. 90 19'. NALCHHA. Ruined town in Dhar State, Central India Agency ; situated in lat. 22 25', long. 75 28', on the route from Mhow to Mandu, twenty- seven miles south-west of the former, and six north of latter. The site is beautiful, on the southern verge of the rich open table-land of Malwa. NALCHITI. Village and municipality in Bakarganj district, Bengal ; situated on the Nalchiti river, in lat. 22 37' 55", long. 90 19' 10". Also thana. Area, 87 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 78,961. NALDRUG. Town and fort (in district of same name) in Haidarabad State; 150 miles from Haidarabad. Lat. 17 40', long. 76 20'. Area of district, 3997 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 538,807. NALGANGA. -River of Buldana district, Berar ; falling into the Wagar, a tributary of the Puma. NALGONDA. District in Haidarabad State. Area, 4131 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 494,190. NALGTJN. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab j over the range of the 640 NAL NAM Himalaya bounding "Kunawar to the south. Elevation, 14,891 feet. It is situated in lat. 31 19', long. 78 17'. A considerable stream, called also the Nalgun, flows in a north-easterly direction, and after a course of ten miles, falls into the Baspa. NALHATL Town in Birbhum district, Bengal; situated 126 miles north-north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 24 18', long. 87 50'. Also thana. Area, 276 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 133,897. NALIA. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 4 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Its area is half a square mile. NALING. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; situated twenty- four miles north-east by north of Malegaon. Lat. 20 50', long. 74 41'. NALING. River of Nepal State; risiug in the great snowy range of the Himalayas, in lat. 28 57', long. 83 33', and flowing through Nepal in a southerly direction for 110 miles, to its junction with the Trisul Ganga, in lat. 27 33', long. 84 12'. NALIYA. Town in Cutch State, Bombay; situated in lat. 23 18', long. 68 54'. Pop. (1881), 5266. NALKAR. Town in Bhutan State ; situated on the right bank of the Manas river, and seventy-seven miles north-west by north of Darrang. Lat. 27 22', long. 91 30'. NALKERI. Tillages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881), re- spectively, of 942 and 804. NALKNAD. Village in Coorg, Madras; situated close to the Tadi- andamol mountain, in lat. 12 14', long. 75 42'. NALKUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 279. N ALL AM ALAIS. Hills in Cuddapah and Karnul districts, Madras ; between lat. 14 43' 15 14', and long. 78 43' 78 58'. Average height, 2000 feet ; the most lofty being 3055 feet. NALLUGOTE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 606. NALLTJR. Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881), re- spectively, of 632 and 405. NALTIGIRL Branch of the Assia hills in Cuttack district, Bengal. NALTJTWAR.-See NliAxwlD. NALVATOKKALU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 629. NALWAR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the river Bhima, and 104 miles west-south-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 16 56', long. 77 3'. NAMAKAL. Town and hill-fort (in taluk of same name) in Salem district, Madras; situated in lat. 11 13' 15", long. 78 12' 40". Pop. (1881), 5147. It is built at the foot of a fortified rock (the Durgam), which rises 300 feet above the plain. Contains a large colony of weavers. NAMAL (NIMAL). Town in Bannu district, Punjab ; situated on the slope of the Salt Range, in lat. 32 40' 15", long. 71 51'. Pop. (1868), 5010. NAMBALGIRL Town in Bellary district, Madras ; situated forty-six miles south-west of Bellary. Lat. 14 42', long. 76 26'. NAMBAR. River in the Naga Hills, Assam ; falling into the Dhaneswari. NAMBIYUR. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; situated in lat. 11 21' 30", long. 77 22'. Pop. (1871), 6890. NAM NAN 641 NAMDING. Town in Lakhimpur district, Assam ; situated thirty- nine miles south of Sadiya. Lat. 27 17', long. 95 41'. NAMGIA. Village in Bashahr State ; situated on the left bank of the Sutlej, in Kunawar, about a mile above the remarkable confluence of the Li or Spiti with that great river on the opposite side. The village is between 600 and 700 feet above the bed of the Sutlej. Elevation above the sea, 9272 feet. Lat. 31 48', long. 78 42'. NAMGOH. Town in Sikhim State, Bengal ; situated on the left bank of the Ti'sta river, and forty miles north-east by north of Darjiling. Lat. 27 31', long. 88 40'. NAM JANG. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the left bank of the Kali river, and seventy-two miles north-west of Jamla. Lat. 30 3', long. 80 53'. NAMKITI (MIRI KHU). River of Upper Burma; the name of one of the feeders of the Irawadi river, rising in lat. 27 51', long. 97 28', and, after flowing southerly for 142 miles, joins another main source, in lat. 26, long. 97 19'. NAMKTJL DRUG. See NAMAKAL. NAMRTIP. River of Lakhimpur district, Assam ; rising in lat. 27 9', long. 96 23', and, flowing north-west through Sadiya, falls into the Dihing river, in lat. 27 23', long. 95 58'. NAMUKHI. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Sutlej, and 116 miles north-east by east of Bahawalpur. Lat. 30 14', long. 73 23'. NANA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated ninety-one miles south from Jodhpur, and 142 miles north-west of Ajmere. Lat. 25, long. 73 12'. NANAL See NONAI. NANAKMATA. Pargana in Tarai district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 13,575. NANAMATI. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Fatehgarh to Lucknow, and forty-nine miles south-east of the former. It is situate on the right bank of the Ganges. Lat. 26 52', long. 80 10'. NANAUN. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Mainpuri, and thirteen miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 49', long. 78 19'. NANAUTA. Town in Saharanpur district, KAV.P. ; situated on the route from Saharanpur to Panipat, twenty miles south-south-west of the former. Lat. 29 42', long. 77 30'. Pop. (1881), 3997. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 25,646. NAND. Village in Ajmere district, Rajputana ; situated on the route from the town of Jodhpur to that of Ajmere, and five miles west of the latter. Lat. 26 28', long. 74 38'. NAND A. Village in Gurgaon district, Punjab; situated on the south- western frontier towards TJlwar. Lat. 28 10', long. 76 28'. NAND A DEVI. Mountain in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; one of a very lofty Himalayan group, near the north-eastern frontier. The summit is altogether inaccessible ; but a mile below it a religious festival is held every twelfth year, though access to the spot is so difficult that it is reached by scarcely fifty of the pilgrims who make the attempt. 41 642 The elevation of Nanda Devi is 25,749 feet above the level of the sea. Lat. 30 22', long. 80 1'. NANDAGAIMTJKH. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2026. N AND AIR (NANDER). Town (in district of same name) in Haidar- abad State ; situated on the left or north bank of the Godavari. It is a place of pilgrimage for the Sikhs. Distant from the city of Haidarabad, north, 145 miles. Lat. 19 9', long. 77 23'. Area of district, 4122 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 753,035. NANDAKTJJA. River of Rajshahi district, Bengal ; a branch of the Baral. NANDAN. Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Jumna, twenty miles east of the city of Agra. Lat. 27 7', long. 78 24'. NANDAN AJ. Town in the Haidarabad Assigned Districts ; situated fifty miles south-east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 18 38', long. 75 21'. NANDANAWONAM. Town in Nellore district, Madras ; situated seventy-three miles north-west of Nellore. Lat. 15 13', long. 79 16'. NANDANAWONAM. Town in Nellore district, Madras; situated eighty miles north-north-west of Nellore. Lat. 15 29', long. 79 31'. NANDAN SAR. Lake in Kashmir State, Punjab; situated, with four others, on the northern side of the Pir Panjal mountain, and a little north of the pass of the same name, which also is sometimes called the Nandan Sar pass. The collective waters of these form the source of the Haripur river. Nandan Sar is visited in pilgrimage. Lat. 33 37', long. 74 40'. NANDAOLL Town in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Bareilly, and forty-three miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 35', long. 78 33'. NANDAPORAM. Town in Jaipur State, Yizagapatam district, Madras; situated fifty-five miles south from Jaipur, and seventy-one miles north-west by west from Yizagapatam. Lat. 18 14', long. 82 28'. NANDAPUR. Town in Haidarabad State; situated on the right bank of the Penganga river, and 113 miles south-west from Ellichpur. Lat. 19 35', long. 77 17'. NANDARTHAN(NAGARDHAN). Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces ; situated near Eamtek, in lat. 21 21', long. 79 21'. Pop. (1881), 2614. N AND AS A. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 1203. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 43 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. N AND ATT. Village in Agra district, N.W-R ; situated on the route from Agra, by Khasganj, to Bareilly, and nine miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 16', long. 78 16'. NANDATJR. Lake in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 46', long. 83 15'. NAN-DAW. Pagoda in Sandoway district, British Burma; close to the town of Sandoway. Festivals are held in March, June, and October. NANDGAD. Town in Bel gaum district, Bombay ; situated twenty- three miles south of Belgaum, in lat. 15 34', long. 74 37'. Pop. (1872), 5748. N AND G AN J. Tillage in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the NAN 643 route from the cantonment of Benares to that of Ghazipur, thirty-six miles north-east of the former, ten west of the latter, three north-west of the left bank of the Ganges. Lat. 25 30', long. 83 30'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 47,159. NANDGAON. Subdivision of Nasik district, Bombay. Area, 437 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 30,399. NANDGAON. State in Raipur district. Central Provinces. Its area is 905 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 164,339. The Chief maintains a military force of 7 elephants, 100 horses, 5 camels, and 500 infantry. The capital of the same name has a pop. (1881) of 5849. NANDGAON. Town in Thana district, Bombay ; situated forty miles south by east of Bombay. Lat. 18 22', long. 73. NANDGAON. Town in the Haidarabad Assigned Districts; situated thirty miles south-east by east of Ellichpur. Lat. 20 56', long. 77 57'. NANDGAON Town in the Haidarabad Assigned Districts ; situated forty-seven miles south-south-east of Ellichpur. Lat. 20 35', long. 77 53'. NANDI (NUNDY). Village in Kolar district, Mysore; situated close to Nandidrug, with a population (1871) of 1948. An annual cattle fair is attended by 50,000 persons, and lasts for nine days. NANDIAL (NANDYALAMPETA). Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; situated in lat. 14 43' 30", long. 78 52' 15". Pop. (1871), 6645. NANDIAL. Town (in taluk of same name) in Karnul district, Madras ; situated in lat. 15 29' 30", long. 78 31' 40". Pop. (1881), 8907. Contains 9 Sivaite pagodas. NANDIDRUG (NUNDYDROOG). Division in Mysore State; con- taining three districts, Bangalore, Kolar, and Tumkur. Area, 9097 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 2,079,547. NANDIDRUG. Hill-fort in Kolar district, Mysore State ; situated thirty-one miles north of Bangalore, in lat. 13 22' 17", long. 77 43' 38". Its summit is 4810 feet high. NANDIGANA. Town in Krishna district, Madras ; situated seventy- one miles north-west by west of Masulipatam. Lat. 16 47', long. 80 20'. NANDIGRAM. Thana in Midnapur district, Bengal. Area, 158 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 121,895. NANDIGUND A. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 112. NANDIJA. River of Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; rising in lat. 30 32', long. 80 8', and having an easterly course of about eight miles, falls into the Gori, a great feeder of the Kali, at an elevation of 10,514 feet above the sea. NANDIKANAMA. Pass in Karnul district, Madras ; situated in lat. 15 23' 30", long. 78 48' 7". NANDIKOTKUR. Town (in taluk of same name) in Karnul district, Madras ; situate in lat. 15 52', long. 78 18' 21". Pop. (1871), 4216. NANDIPURA. Village in Coorg, Madras. NANDIYA. Town in Sirohi State, Rajputana ; situated on the right bank of the Banas river, and fifty-four miles west-north-west from Udaipur. Lat. 24 51', long. 73. NANDLAPUR. Village in Agra district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Aligarh, and nine miles north of the former. Lat. 27 15', long. 78 17'. 644 NAN NANDOD. Cnpital of Rajpipla State, Bombay. Lat. 21 54', long. 73 34'. Pop. (1881), 10,777. NAXDODRA. Town in Ahmedabad district, Bombay; situated thirty- three miles west-south-west of Ahmedabad. Lat. 22 48', long. 72 10'. NANDORA. Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh; situated three miles north of the Ganges. Pop. (1869), 2762. NANDPUR. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces ; situated forty-four miles south by west from Nagpur, and 106 miles east-south- east from Ellichpur. Lat. 20 33', long. 79 2'. NANDRA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from the town of Jodhpur to that of Ajmere, and five miles east of the former. Lat. 26 18', long. 73 14'. NANDRAKHEL. Town in Bannu district, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Tochi river, 123 miles south- south- west of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 32 24', long. 70 48'. NANDURA. Town in Buldan a district, Berar; situated on the Dayan- ganga, in lat. 20 50', long. 76 32'. Station on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, 324 miles from Bombay. Pop. (1881), 6743. NANDURBAR. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Khandesh district, Bombay; situated forty -eight miles north- west of Dhulia, in lat. 21 23' 10", long. 74 18' 45". Pop. (1881), 6841. Noted for its manufacture of "roya-oil," which is much esteemed as a medicinal preparation. Area of subdivision, 674 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 62,866. NANDWA. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces ; on the route from Jabalpur to Betul, forty-eight miles south-west by west of the former. Lat. 22 44', long. 79 25'. NANELI. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop (1881), 108. NANENWAR. Mountain in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated in lat. 34 31', long. 74 50'. NANGAL. Thana in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 18,146. NANGALA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 794. NANGAM. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 129 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, nearly 2 sq. miles. NANGAMBAKAM. Suburb of Madras. NANGAR. Town in Bhartpur State, Rajputana ; on the route from Muttra to Ulwar, situated thirty-nine miles west of former, thirty-six east of latter, twenty-eight north-west of Bhartpur. Lat. 27 25', long. 77 10'. NANGAVELLI. Town in Salem district, Madras; situated twenty- two miles west-north-west of Salem. Lat. 11 47', long. 77 56'. NANGLATI. Town in the Khasi Hills, Assam ; situated thirty-six miles south of Gauhati, and fifty-three miles north-north-west of Sylhet. Lat. 25 37', long. 91 40'. NANGSAGUMA. Town in Bhutan State; situated on the right bank of the Bagni river, and 102 miles north-east by east from Darjiling. Lat. 27 54', long. 89 41'. NANGUNERI. Town (in taluk of same name) in Tinnevelli district, Madras; situated in lat. 8 29' 20", long. 77 44'. Pop. (1881); 4414. Contains a rich temple. NA1S T NAO 645 NANJANGUD. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Mysore district, Mysore State ; situated on the Kabbani, twelve miles south of Mysore, in lat. 12 7' 20", long. 76 44'. Pop. (1871), 4754. Contains a temple to Siva which is endowed by Government to the extent of more than 2000 per annum. A festival is held at the end of March. Area of taluk, 176 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 64,535. NANJARAJPATNA. Taluk inCoorg, Madras. Area, 331 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 26,159. NANJARAYAPATNA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 179. NANKATHA KHYOUNG RIVER. River of Manipur State, Bengal, and Upper Burma ; a considerable tributary of the Irawadi ; rising in lat. 25 16', long. 94 10', falls into the Myithia Khyoung, in lat. 22 36', long. 94 2 i'. NANNING. A district of the Straits Settlements in the Malay peninsula, bounded on the north by the Malay state of Rumbowe ; on the east by that of Johole ; on the south-east and south by Segamet ; and on the south-west by the Straits of Malacca. Its length from north to south is about forty miles, and its breadth ten ; giving an area of 400 sq. miles. The centre of the district is in lat. 2 25', long. 102 30'. NANOREM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 147. NANPARA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Bahraich district, Oudh ; situated twenty-two miles north of Bahraich, and 100 miles east of Shahjahanpur, in lat. 27 52', long. 81 32' 45". Pop. (1881), 7351. Contains several temples. Area of tahsil, 1037 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 270,721. Also pargana. Area, 523 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 168,942. And than! Pop. (1881), 124,514. NANPARA. Thana in Nadiya district, Bengal. Area, 175 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 136,713. NANSARI. State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces ; situated nine miles south-east of Kamtha. Area, 13 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 4771. NANTHE. Town in Upper Burma; situated five miles east from the left bank of the Khyendwen river, and 141 miles north-west by north from Ava. Lat. 23 30', long. 94 47'. NANTO. Town in Kotah State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from the city of Kotah to that of Bundi, five miles north-west of former, nineteen south-east of latter. Lat. 25 12', long. 75 51'. NANTTKMUTHA. Village, with temple, in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the river Ghara, twenty-two miles north of the town of Pilibhit. Lat. 28 57', long. 79 53'. NANUN. Village in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; situated four miles from the left bank of the Jumna. Lat. 28 49', long. 77 20'. NANTJS. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 71. N ANWAR. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated on the route from Sehwan to Larkhana, and thirty-nine miles north of the former town. Lat. 26 54', long. 67 54'. NAODWAR. Forest in Darrang district, Assam ; between the Bhoroli and Bar Dikrai rivers. Area, 82 sq. miles. NAOGAON. See NOWGONG. NAOGAON. Village in Rajshahi district, Bengal ; situated on the 646 NAO NAB, Jamuna, in lat. 24 45' 30", long. 88 58' 30". Centre of the gdnjd (hemp) cultivation of the district. NAOGAON. Town in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Moradabad to Muzaffarnagar, and twenty-eight miles north-west of the former place. Distant north-west of Calcutta 9 1 6 miles. Lat. 29 I', long. 78 29'. NAOGAWA. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Muttra, and sixteen miles south-west of the former. Lat. 27 41', long. 78 3'. NAPAKLTL Town in Coorg, Madras; situated in lat. 12 19', long. 75 44'. Pop. (1881), 896. NAP ASIR. Village in Bikaner State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Ratangarh to the town of Bikaner, and ten miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 27 57', long. 73 38'. NAPTITA. Town in Bassein district, British Burma; situated on the left bank of the Negrais river, and 101 miles south-west of Rangoon. Lat. 16 27', long. 94 48'. NAQTJERY. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 409. NAR. Town in Baroda State ; situated in lat. 22 28', long. 72 45'. Pop. (1881), 7328. NARA. Chiefship in Raipur district, Central Provinces. Area, 33 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2022. NARA. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; situated ninety- three miles south by east of Ratanpur, and 107 miles west-south-west of Sambalpur. Lat. 20 56', long. 82 29'. NARA. Village in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; situated on the route from Sehwan to Larkhana, and fifty-three miles north of the former town. It is situated about a mile from the right bank of the Indus. Lat. 27 3', long. 67 57'. NARA, EASTERN. Canal in Bahawalpur State, Punjab, and Khair- pur State and Thar and Parkar district, Sind, Bombay. NARA, WESTERN. Canal of Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; falling into Lake Manchhar. NARAD. Three small rivers in Rajshahi district, Bengal ; which unite in the Atrai just above its junction with the Nandakuja. NARAIL. Subdivision in Jessor district, Bengal. Area, 487 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 328,172. Also thana. Area, 232 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 151,362. NARAINGANJ (NARAYANGANJ). Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Dacca district, Bengal ; situated at the junction of the Lakhmia and the Dhaleswari, in lat. 23 37' 15", long. 90 32' 5". Pop. (1881), 12,508. A great port for the export of jute. Area of subdivision, 641 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 470,657. Also thana. Area, 116 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 103,760. NARAINGAON. Town in Poona district, Bombay; situated forty- four miles north by east of Poona. Lat. 19 7', long. 74 2'. NARAINGARH. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal ; situated seventy miles west-south-west of Calcutta. Lat. 22 10', long. 87 27'. Also thana. Area, 300 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 129,199. NARAINGARH. Village (in tahsil of same name) in Umballa district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Dehra to Subathu, seventy- two miles NAR 647 west of Dehra. Elevation above the sea, 2154 feet. Lat. 30 29', long. 77 11'. Area of tahsil, 429 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 145,633. NARAINKHAID. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated seven miles from the left bank of the river Manjhira, and sixty-seven miles north- west from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 2', long. 77 49'. NARAINPUR. Town in Haidarabad State; situated thirty miles east-south-east from Haidarabad, and 120 miles west-north-west from Gantur. Lat. 17 10', long. 78 57'. NARAINPUR. Town in Bastar State, Central Provinces; situated 169 miles south-east of Nagpur, and 120 miles east by south of Chanda. Lat. 19 41', long. 81 13'. NARAINPUR. Thana in Aligarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 17,736. NARAJOL. Tillage in Midnapur district, Bengal ; situated on the Palaspai, in lat. 22 34' 8", long. 87 39' 4". Pop, (1872), over 2000. NARAKAL. Town in Cochin State, Madras ; situated on the coast, three miles west of Cochin, in lat. 10 2' 30", long. 76 12'. Pop. (1871), 4115. NARAL. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Jessor district, Bengal ; situated on the Chitra, twenty-two miles east of Jessor, in lat. 23 10', long. 89 32' 30". Area of subdivision, 483 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 299,043. NARAL A. Town in Kalahandi State, Central Provinces ; situated on the south-west frontier of Bengal, thirty- seven miles east-north-east of Junagarh, and 102 miles south-south-west of Sambalpur. Lat. 20 4', long. 83 31'. NARAMSIR. Town in Cutch State, Bombay ; situated on the Kori mouth of the Great Western Rann of Cutch, and eighty-one miles west- north-west of Bhuj. Lat. 23 40', long. 68 33'. NARANGA. Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal; situated forty- nine miles north-north-west of Darbhangah. Lat. 26 47', long. 85 42'. NARANJANPUR. Village in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Bareilly, and thirty-eight miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 5', long. 79 6'. NARAOLI. Town in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; situated near the Sot river, in lat. 28 29', long. 78 45'. Pop. (1881), 5069. NARAOLI. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situated sixty-nine miles south-east of Jaipur, and 130 miles east of Ajmere. Lat. 26 20', long. 76 48'. NARASARAVAPETA. Town in Krishna district, Madras ; situated twenty-six miles west by south of Gantur. Lat. 16 15', long. 80 8'. NARASINGABILLA. Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras; situated twenty-eight miles west by south of Vizagapatam. Lat. 1 7 36', long. 82 57'. NARASINGANALLUR. Village in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; situated four miles west of Tinnevelli, in lat. 8 42', long. 77 42'. Pop. (1871), 6795. NARASINHA-ANGADL See JAMALABAD. NARASINHGARH. Town in Manbhum district, Bengal; situated 120 miles west of Calcutta. Lat. 22 34', long. 86 34'. NARASINHNAGAR. Town in Tipperah district, Bengal; situated thirty-nine miles north by east of Tipperah. Lat. 24, long. 91 17'. 648 NAB, NARATJL. Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh; situated twenty-five miles north of Allahabad, ninety south- east of Lucknow. It is nearly surrounded by the district of Allahabad. Lat. 25 43', long. 81 40'. NARAYANADEVARAKERA. Town in Bellary district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 3669. NARAYANAVANAM. Town in North Arcot district, Madras; situated in lat. 13 27', long. 79 38'. Pop. (1871), 6894. NARAYANGANJ. See NARAINGANJ. NARBA Town and fort in Sirhind, Punjab. Lat. 30 23', long. 76 1 5'. NARBADA ( NERBUDD A). Division of the Central Provinces; containing five districts, viz. Betul, Chhindwara, Hoshangabad, Narsinh- pur, and Nimar. Area, 17,728 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,779,869. NARBADA. One of the greatest rivers of India ; rising in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces, on the elevated plateau of Amarakantak, in the Vindhya Mountains, at an elevation of probably between 3000 and 4000 feet above the sea, in lat. 22 41', long. 81 49'. About forty miles below Jabalpur, in lat. 23 4', long. 79 26', it, on the right side, receives the Hiran, a small river ; and twenty miles lower down, on the left side, the Sher, still smaller. Lower in its course, the channel is con- tracted between two high perpendicular cliffs, of magnesian limestone, white as snow, called the Marble Bocks. Four or five miles above Hoshangabad, 360 miles from its source, and in lat. 22 45', long. 77 49', it on the right side receives the Tawa, perhaps the largest of its tributaries. In lat. 22 15', long. 76 48', 455 miles below the source of the river, 346 above its mouth, is a fall which entirely stops navigation. From this place the river is unfit for navigation for seventy miles, to Makrai Fall, in lat. 21 47', long. 73 48', 691 miles from the source, 110 from the mouth. From Makrai to Talakwara, a distance of twenty-five miles, the navigation is difficult, but practicable. From Talakwara, in lat. 21 57', long. 73 32', to the sea, a distance of eighty-five miles, it is navigable for boats of considerable burthen. Flowing by the city of Broach, situate on its right or north bank, it falls into the Gulf of Cambay, in lat. 21 35', long. 72 35' ; its total length of course being 801 miles. The tide is perceptible only twenty-five miles above Broach, or fifty-five from the sea. Throughout the tidal part of its course, the breadth of the Narbada exceeds a mile. At Broach, about thirty miles from the mouth, it is a noble sheet of water two miles wide, even when the tide is out. Ships of burthen can proceed up the river to Broach, but skilful pilotage is necessary. Few rivers have a more direct course than that of the Narbada, which is nearly due east and west. It is considered to be the boundary between the Deccan and Hindustan. As a sacred stream it ranks second only to the Ganges. NAREGAL. Town in Dharwar district, Bombay ; situated fifty-five miles east of Dharwar, in lat. 15 36', long. 75 54'. Pop. (1881), 6071. NARGANHALI. Village in Shimoga district, Mysore State ; situated on the north-west frontier, towards the district of Dharwar. Distance from Chitaldrug, north-west, twenty-two miles ; from Seringapatam, north, 145. Lat. 14 20', long. 76 9'. NARGARH. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated eighty miles north-north-west from Ujjain, and thirty miles south-east by east from Nimach. Lat. 24 12', long. 75 17'. NAR 649 NARGrTJND. Town and municipality in Dharwar district, Bombay ; situated thirty-two miles north-east of Dharwar, in lat. 15 43' 22", long. 75 25' 30". Pop. (1881), 7874. The Chief lost his possessions for com- plicity in the Mutiny of 1857. NARHAN. Town in Saran district, Bengal; situated forty miles west-north-west of Chapra. Lat. 25 56', long. 84 20'. NARHAT. Thana in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 13,646. NARHL Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated two miles from the Ganges, in lat. 25 42' 15", long. 84 4' 15", Pop. (1872), 5527. NARL See NEEI. NARIAB. Town in Kohat district, Punjab ; situated forty-nine miles west from the right bank of the Indus, sixty-three miles south-west of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 33 25', long. 70 50'. NARIAD. Town and municipality in Kaira district, Bombay ; situated twenty-nine miles south-east of Ahmedabad, in lat. 22 40' 45", long. 72 55' 20". Pop. (1872), 24,551. A station on the Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. NARIAWAL. Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Shahjahanpur, and four miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 19', long. 79 31'. NARIKELBARIA. Village in Jessor district, Bengal ; situated on the river Chitra. Centre of sugar trade. NARILA. Village in Karnal district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Delhi to Karnal, and sixteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 51', long. 77 10'. NARINJA. River of Haidarabad State; rising in lat. 17 30', long. 77 45', and, flowing north-west for seventy-five miles, falls into the Manjhira river, in lat. 18 6', long. 77 7'. NARISHA. Town in Dacca district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 23 33' 45", long. 90 10' 45". Pop. (1872), 5645. NARIY AND AD A. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 753. NARKHER Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces; situated fifty-two miles from Nagpur. Pop. (1881), 7061. NARKI. Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated twenty-five miles north-east of the city of Agra. Lat. 27 18', long. 78 28'. NARKLIR. Thana in Agra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 40,459. NARMADA. See NARBADA. NARNALA. Hill fort in Ellichpur district, Berar ; situated in lat. 21 14' 30", long. 77 4' 20". Elevation, 3161 feet. NARNATIL. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 20,052. NARNATIND. Town in Hissar district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Hansi to Karnal, and sixty-six miles south-west of the latter place. It is situate near the right or north-western bank of the canal of Firoz Shah. Distant north-west of Calcutta, by Delhi and Hansi, 990 miles. Lat. 29 13', long. 76 13'. NARNAVERAM. Town in North Arcot district, Madras; situated forty miles north-north-east of Arcot. Lat. 13 25', long. 79 38'. NARNOL. Town in Rohtak district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Hansi to Nimach, and eighty-six miles south of the former. Lat. 28 1', long. 76 1 1'. 650 FAR NARO A. Village in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 249. NAROA. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1062. NARODI. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces; situated 137 miles east-north-east of Nagpur, and seventy-seven miles south from Ramgarh. Lat. 21 42', long. 81 10. NAROLI. Town in Moradabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5069. NARONA. Town in Cutch State, Bombay; situated on the Great Western Rann of Cutch, and twelve miles north-north-west from Bhuj. Lat. 23 23', long. 69 40'. NARONOI. Town in Haidarabad State; situated 116 miles west of Haidarabad, and fifty-eight miles east by south of Sholapur. Lat. 17 30', long. 76 49'. NARORA. Town in Bulandshahr district, KW.P. ; situated in lat. 28 12', long. 78 25' 45". NAROT. Town and municipality in Gurdaspur district, Punjab ; situated in lat. 32 17' 30' 7 , long. 75 30'. Pop. (1881), 3706. NAROWAL. Town and municipality in Sialkot district, Punjab; situated in lat. 32 6', long. 74 55'. Pop. (1881), 4558. NARRAKAL. See NARAKAL. NARRAMPATNUM. Town in Jaipur State, Madras ; situated eighty-two miles north of Vizagapatam. Lat. 18 52', long. 83 15'. NARRI. Salt-mine on the bank of the Teri Toi river; situated in lat. 33 11' 15", long. 71 12' 30". NARSANNAPET. Town in Ganjam district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 8230. NARSAPTJR. Town in Godavari district, Madras; situated in lat. 16 26' 20", long. 81 44' 30". Pop. (1881), 7184. NARSAPUR. Town in Thana district, Bombay; situated thirty- eight miles east of Bombay. Lat. 18 59', long. 73 28'. NARSINGAH. Town in Narsinhpur State, Orissa, Bengal ; situated on the left bank of a small tributary of the Brahmani river, and fifty-seven miles west-north-west of Cuttack. Lat. 20 41', long. 85 5'. NARSINGTTR. See NARASINHGARH. NARSINHA. Rock and temple in Seoni district, Central Provinces ; overlooking the Wainganga. NARSINHGARH. State in the Central India Agency. Area, 623 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 112,427. The Chief, who is entitled to a salute of 11 guns, maintains a military force of 9 guns, 24 artillerymen, 98 cavalry, and 326 infantry. NARSINHGARH. Capital of Narsinhgarh State, Central India Agency ; situated in lat. 23 42' 30", long. 77 5' 50". NARSINHGARH. Town in Damoh district, Central Provinces; situated on the route from Sagar to Rewah, in lat. 23 59', long. 79 26'. NARSINHPETTA. Town in Haidarabad State; situated fifty-two miles north of Haidarabad, and 170 miles east by north of Sholapur. Lat. 18 6', long. 78 28'. NARSINHPUR. District in the Narbada division, Central Provinces ; 651 between lat. 22 45' 23 15', and long. 78 38' 79 38'. It is bounded on the north by Bhopal State, and Sagar, Damoh, and Jabalpur districts ; on the east by Seoni district ; on the south by Chhindwara district ; and on the west by the river Dudhi and Hoshangabad district. The area of the district is 1916 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 365,173. The chief mountains of the district, which forms part of the Narbada valley, are the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. Its chief rivers are the Narbada, the Sonar, and the Dudhi. The chief towns are Narsinhpur (the capital) and Gadarwara. The district, which is traversed by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner and Staff. NARSINHPTJR. Capital (in tahsil of same name) of Narsinhpur district, Central Provinces ; situated on the Singri, in lat. 22 56' 35", long. 79 14' 45". Pop. (1881), 10,222. Area of tahsil, 1042 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 175,336. NARSINHPTJR. State of Orissa, Bengal; between lat. 20 24' 20 37', and long. 85 85 16' 15". Its area is 199 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 32,583. It is- bounded on the north by Angul and Hindol States ; on the east by Baramba State ; on the south by the Mahanadi ; and on the west by Angul State. It pays a yearly tribute of 145 to the British Government. There is a militia of 583 men, besides 196 police. NARSINHPUR. Capital of Narsinhpur State, Orissa, Bengal; situated in lat. 20 28', long. 85 7' 1". NARSIPUR. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Hassan district, Mysore State; situated on the Hemavati, in lat. 12 47', long. 76 16' 40". Pop. (1871), 5253. Area of taluk, 473 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 42,345. NARSIPTIR. Village and municipality in Mysore district, Mysore State ; situated at the junction of the Kaveri and the Kabbani, in lat. 12 12' 40", long. 76 57' 21". Pop. (1871), 444. A sacred spot, con- taining two ancient temples. NARSIPUR. Town in Godavari district, Madras ; situated forty- eight miles south of Rajamahendri. Lat. 16 20', long. 81 47'. NARTJ. River of Shikarpur, Thar and Parkar districts, Sind, Bombay ; rising in lat. 27 42', long. 69 4', a few miles east of the town of Rohri. After a southerly course of 185 miles, the stream is lost in the desert, near the town of Umarkot, in about lat. 25 23', long. 69 34'. NARUGANE Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 363. NARTJKOL. Town in Baroda State ; situated thirty-two miles east by north from Baroda, and eighty-six miles south-east by east of Ahmedabad. Lat. 22 20', long. 73 43'. NARTJKOT. State in Guzerat, Bombay. Its area is 143 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 6440. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 4 jointly to the British Government and the Gaekwar of Baroda. NARTIKOT. Capital of Narukot State, Bombay. NARWAL. Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated eight miles west of the right bank of the Ganges, eighteen miles south of Cawnpore. Lat. 26 16', long. 80 30'. Pop. (1881). 2520. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 19,942. NARWAL A. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; situated ninety- two miles south from Multan, and seventy-one miles south-west from Bahawalpur. Lat. 28 31', long. 70 40'. 652 KAR NAS NARWAN. Pargana in Benares district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 43,681. NARW ANA. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 2918. NARWAR. Town in Bhopal State, forty-one miles east from Bhopal, and sixty- two miles south-west by west from Sagar. Lat. 23 18', long. 78. NARWAR (NERWAR). Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated on the right bank of the river Sind, in lat. 25 39' 2", long. 77 56' 57"; on the route from Kalpi to Kotah, 152 miles south- west of the former, and 169 north-east of the latter; forty-four miles south of Gwalior city. Narwar was anciently a large city, fourteen or fifteen miles in circumference. NASAIRA. Town in Gujranwala district, Punjab ; situated twenty- eight miles north-west from the right bank of the Ravi, thirty-two miles north-west by north of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 55', long. 73 58'. NASIK. District in Bombay; between lat. 19 34' 20 52', and long. 73 21' 75 2'. Its area is 5940 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 781,206. The Nasik district is bounded on the north by Khandesh district ; on the east by Haidarabad State ; on the south by Ahmednagar district ; and on the west by Thana district and the Khandesh Dang States. The chief mountains are the Sahyadri and Chander ranges. The rivers are the Darna, Kadwa, Deo, and Maralgin tributaries of the Godavari ; and the Girna (with its tributary, the Mosam), a tributary of the Tapti. The chief towns are ]S"asik (the capital), Sirmar, Malegaon, Deolali, Yinchur, Manmad, and Lasalgaon. The district, which is traversed by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, is administered by a Collector and Staff. NASIK. Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Nasik district, Bombay; situated in lat. 19 59' 45" long. 73 49' 50"; famous as a holy city, second only to Benares. Pop. (1881), including the Canton- ment of Devlali (2969), 27,070. A spot held in great veneration by the Hindus. Area of subdivision, 465 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 94,980. NASIRABAD (MAIMANSINH). Capital of Maimansinh district, Bengal ; situated on the Brahmaputra, in lat. 24 45' 50", long. 90 26' 54". Pop. (1881), 10,561. NASIRABAD. Town (in subdivision of same name) and station on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway in Khandesh district, Bombay; situated 268 miles north-east of Bombay, eight miles south-west of Bhusawal, in lat. 20 58' 30", long. 75 41' 30". Pop. (1881), 10,243. Noted for the manufacture of glass bangles. Area of subdivision, 318 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 60,526. NASIRABAD. Cantonment in Ajmere-Mhairwara district, Rajpu- tana; situated in lat. 26 18' 45", long. 74 47'. Pop. (1881), 21,320. Nasirabad is garrisoned by British troops. NASIRABAD. Town (in taluk of same name) in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated on the Chilo Canal, in lat. 27 23', long. 67 57' 30". Pop. (1872), 1085. Area of taluk, 343 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 33,597. NASIRABAD. Town in Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; situated fourteen miles north-east of Salon, in lat. 26 15', long. 81 34'. Pop. (1869), 3420. ETAS NAT 653 NASIRPTIR. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; situated nineteen miles north-east by east of Haidarabad. Lat. 25 30', long. 68 41'. NASBIDA. Town in Jaipur State, Eajputana ; situated seventy-one miles south-south-west of Jaipur, and sixty miles south-east by east of Ajmere. Lat. 26, long. 75 30'. NASRIGANJ. Town and municipality in Shahabad district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 25 3' 15", long. 84 22' 25". Pop. (1881), 6063. NASSICK. See Nlsix. NASTANGr. State in Khasi Hills, Assam; lying north of Sylhet district, and east of Maimansinh district, in lat. 25 25 28', and long. 90 53' 91 21'; forty miles in length from north-east to south- west, and fifteen in breadth, and contains an area of 360 sq. miles. NASTJM. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; situated forty-five miles north-west of Cuddapah. Lat. 14 58', long. 78 27'. NASUMON. Tillage in Kashmir State, Punjab; situated on the right or north bank of the Chenab, and on the great route from India to Kashmir, through the Bainhal Pass. Lat. 33 14', long. 75 5'. NASWADI. State in Eewa Kantha, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 169 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 8 sq. miles. NATAGARH. Tillage in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. NATCHENGUON. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces; situated on the left bank of the Wardha river, and sixty miles south-west by west of Nagpur. Lat. 20 42', long. 78 22'. NATEPTJTA. Town and municipality in Sholapur district, Bombay ; situated forty-two miles north-west of Pandharpur, in lat. 17 53' 40", long. 74 47' 36". Pop. (1872), 2376. NATHDWARA. Town in TJdaipur State, Rajputana; situated on the Banas, twenty-two miles from TJdaipur. There is a famous shrine, which attracts large multitudes of pilgrims. Pop. (1881), 38,214. Lat. 24 53', long. 73 51'. NATHI KHERA. Thana in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 12,230. NATHPUR. Town in Purniah district, Bengal; situated on the route from Dinapur to the town of Purniah, 152 miles south-east of former, fifty north-west of latter. It is situate on the right bank of the Kosi. There is considerable business here in the transit-trade from Nepal to Hindustan. Lat. 26 18', long. 87 10". NATHTIPUR. Pargana in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 93,193. NATHTITA. Town in Jodhpur State, Eajputana; situated 114 miles east-north-east from Jodhpur, and twenty-six miles north-north-east from Ajmere. Lat. 26 49', long. 74 51'. NAT-MAW. Tillage in Henzada district, British Burma; situated on the Nat-maw river, in lat. 17 34' 10", long. 95 30' 30". Pop. (1877), 2386. NAT-MAW Eevenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 5961. NATTOR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Eajshahi district, Bengal; situated on the Narad river, thirty miles from Eampur Beauleah, in lat. 24 25' 15", long. 89 2' 21". Pop. (1881), 9094. Area of sub- 654 KAT NAU division, 814 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 470,512. Also thana. Area, 199 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 153,662. NATUAPUR. Village in Cawnpore district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Etawah, and seventy-one miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 12', long. 79 56'. NATUPALWUN. Town in Eatnagiri district, Bombay ; situated sixty-three miles north of Eatnagiri. Lat. 17 54', long. 73 20'. NATUSIR. Village in Bikaner State, Eajputana; situated on the route from Churu to Bikaner, and forty miles north-east of the latter place. Lat. 28 18', long. 74 2'. NATWABARA. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal; situated thirty-two miles east by south of Hazaribagh. Lat. 23 53', long. 85 53'. NATJB AT A. Village in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to that of Muttra, and four miles north-west of the former. Lat. 27 12', long. 78 3'. NAUBATGANG. Village in Hardoi district, Oudh ; on the route from Fatehgarh to Lucknow, fifty miles south-east of the former, sixty west of the latter. Lat. 26 53', long. 80 11'. NAUBATPTJR. Village on the Karamnasa, in Benares district, N.W.P. ; situated in lat. 25 19', long. 83 29'. NAUGAON. See NOWGONG. NAUGAULAUNCHARL Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; situ- ated eighteen miles south of Tinnevelli. Lat. 8 28', long. 77 42'. NAUGULWARL Town in Indore State, Central India Agency; situated seventy- two miles south-south-west from Indore, and 105 miles north-east by north from Malegaon. Lat. 21 44', long. 75 28'. NAUGUMPILLI. Town in Godavari district, Madras ; situated sixteen miles north of Eajamahendri. Lat. 17 13', long. 81 49'. NAUGUTWARA. Town in Jaora State, Central India Agency; situated on the right bank of the Chambal river, and fifteen miles north- east from Jaora. Lat. 23 46', long. 75 16'. NAUN. Town in "Wardha district, Central Provinces ; situated thirty- five miles south by east from Kagpur, and 118 miles east- south-east from Ellichpur. Lat. 20 40', long. 79 19'. NAUNDOD. See EAJPIPLA. NAUNGAON. See NANDGION. NAUP ADA. Town in Ganjam district, Madras; situated in lat. 18 33' 30", long. 84 20' 50". Pop. (1871), 1596. Noted for its salt manufacture. NATIRAHI. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 5210. NAURTJNGA (AURANGABAD). Town in Gaya district, Bengal; situated on the route from Hazaribagh to Benares, eighty-eight miles north-west of former, 101 south-east of latter. Lat. 24 44', long. 84 25'. NAURUNGABAD (ATIRANGABAD). Village in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Muttra, and four miles south of the latter. Lat. 27 26', long. 77 47'. NAURUNGABAD (AURANGABAD). Town in Kheri district, Oudh; situated on the route from Bareilly to Sitapur, seventy-seven miles south- NATT 655 east of the former, twenty-eight north-west of the latter. It is situate five miles east of the left bank of the Gumti, crossed by the route from Bareilly. Lat. 27 46', long. 80 26'. NAURUNGABAD (AURANGAB AD). Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Mainpuri, and four miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 52', long. 78 13'. NAUSARI. District (in division of same name) in Baroda State. Area, 119 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 49,002. Area of division, 1940 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 287,549. NAUSARI. Town in district of same name, Baroda State. Pop. (1881), 14,920. NAUSHAHAR. See NAUSHAHKA. NAUSHAHRA. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Etawah, and forty-one miles east of the former. Lat. 27 6', long. 78 40'. NAUSHAHRA. Town in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab ; on the right bank of the Indus, fifty-eight miles north-west of Multan. Pop. (1881), 1961. Lat. 30 42', long. 70 58'. NAUSHAHRA. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab. Lat. 31 4', long. 71 2'. NAUSHAHRA (NO WSHERA). Village (in tahsil of same name) in Peshawar district, Punjab; situated twenty-six miles east of Peshawar, on the Kabul river, in lat. 33 59' 50", long. 72 1' 45". There is a cantonment here. Pop. (1881), 12,963. Area of tahsil, 548 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 90,584. NAUSHAHRA (NOWSHERA). Town in Hazara district, Punjab ; situated two miles east of Abbottabad, in lat. 34 10', long. 73 18 45'. NAUSHAHRA KALAN. Village in Peshawar district, Punjab ; situated on the Kabul river, opposite the cantonment of Naushahra, in lat. 34 1', long. 72 1'. Pop. (1868), 6083. NAUSHAHRA SARAL Station and village in Kashmir State, Punjab ; on the route from Lahore to Srinagar by the Pir Panjal Pass. It is situate on the river Tauhi, which, at thirty-five or forty miles to the south-east, falls into the Chenab. Naushahra Sarai is in lat. 33 9', long. 74 17'. NAUSHAHRO. Sub-district of Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay, between lat. 26 I' 30" 27 15', and long. 67 51' 68 54'. Area, 3067 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 219,596. NAUSHAHRO. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; situated in lat. 26 51', long. 68 10'. Pop. (1872), 2950. Area of taluk, 531 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 72,711. NAUSHAHRO ALRO. Taluk in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Area, 415 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 48,226. NAUTARAUPOLLIAM. Town in Salem district, Madras ; situated fifty-three miles north-west by north of Salem. Lat. 12 17'. long. 77 47'. NAUTARITAPA. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5679. 656 NAUTHAN DTTBA. Tillage in Champaran district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 26 42' 15", long. 84 32'. Pop. (1872), 8117. NAUTPUR (NATHPTJR). Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal; situated thirty-nine miles south of Lohardaga. Lat. 22 52', long. 84 47'. NAVABAD (NAWABPUR). Tillage in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route, up the course of the Ramganga (Western), from Moradabad cantonment to Almorah, forty-four miles north of the former. Lat. 29 28', long. 78 45'. NAVARDIPUR. Town in Eai Bareli district, Oudh; situated on the right bank of the river Sai, seventy-five miles south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 25 59', long. 81 38'. NAVASARI (NAVSARI). See NosiBi. NAVELIM. Tillage in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 7056. NAVELIM. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 630. NAVGARH. Town and sea-port in Thana district, Bombay. NAVOYKOLTJM. Town in Travancore State, Madras ; situated twenty-three miles north-north-west from Trivandrum, and sixty-one miles west from Tinnevelli. Lat. 8 46', long. 76 50'. NAWABANDAR. See NAWIBANDAB. NAWABGANJ. Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Fatehgarh, and sixteen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 27', long. 79 28'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 37,271. NAWABGANJ. Thana in Maldah district, Bengal. Area, 149 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 66,453. NAWABGANJ. Thana in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5813. NAWABGANJ. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Bareilly district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 4343. Lat. 28 33', long. 79 42'. Area of tahsil, 226 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 117,002. NAWABGANJ. Capital of Bara Banki district, Oudh (in tahsil of same name) ; situated on the road from Lucknow to Faizabad, seven- teen miles east of the former, in lat. 26 55' 55", long. 81 14' 35". Pop. (1881), 13,933. Pop. of tahsil (1881), 212,058. Also pargana. Area, 79 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 61,029. And thana. Pop. (1881), 144,513. NAWABGANJ. Town (in pargana of same name) in Gonda district, Oudh; situated in lat. 26 55' 45", long. 82 11' 36". Pop. (1881), 8373. Area of pargana, 142 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 68,511. NAWABGANJ. Town in Unao district, Oudh ; situated twelve miles north-east of Unao. Pop. (1869), 3128. A large fair is held every year in this town. NAWABGANJ. Town and municipality in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 22 45' 40", long. 88 23' 52". Pop. (1881), 17,702. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 40,757. NAWABGANJ. Tillage in Purniah district, Bengal ; situated thirty- four miles from Purniah, in lat. 25 29', long. 87 17'. Pop., about 1500. Contains an old fort in ruins. 657 NAWABGANJ. Town in Allahabad district, K.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Lucknow, eleven miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 33', long. 81 50'. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 67,634. NAWABGANJ. Town in Dinajpur district, Bengal ; situated forty- six miles north of Dinajpur. Lat. 26 14', long. 88 40'. Also thana. Area, 238 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 61,637. NAWABGANJ. Town in Dinajpur district, Bengal ; situated thirty miles east-south-east of Dinajpur. Lat. 25 23', long. 89 3'. NAWABGANJ. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal; situated two miles north of Rangpur. Lat. 25 42', long. 89 15'. NAWABGANJ. Town in Rajshahi district, Bengal; situated 137 miles north of Calcutta. Lat. 34 23', long. 88 20'. NAWABGANJ. Town in Dacca district, Bengal; situated 133 miles north-east by east of Calcutta. Lat. 23 43', long. 90 10'. Also thana. Area, 160 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 160,235. NAWABGANJ NAGARL Town in Etah district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 863. NAWADA. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Gaya district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 24 52' 42", long. 85 35' 1", on a branch of the river Dhanarji. Pop., about 5000. Area of subdivision, 1020 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 488,488. NAWADA. Village in Midnapur district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 22 35' 30", long. 87 30'. Pop. (1872), about 2000. Also thana. Area, 462 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 302,892. NAWADA. Village in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the declivity of a low ridge running in a direction nearly north and south. Elevation above the sea, 2364 feet. Lat. 30 12', long. 78 7'. NAWADA. Town in Murshidabad district, Bengal ; ninety-four miles north of Calcutta. Lat. 23 55', long. 88 23'. Also thana. Area, 88 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 47,559. NAWADERA. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated on the route from Larkhana to Sukkur, and twelve miles east of the former town. Lat. 27 38', long. 68 19'. N AW AG AON. Hills in Bhandara district, Central Provinces; 200 feet above the plain. There are eight distinct peaks, known as the " Seven Sisters and their Little Brother." NAWAGAON. Large tank or lake in Bhandara district, Central Provinces ; situated in lat. 20 55', long. 80 11'; seventeen miles round. NAWAGAON. See NliGloar RIBAHI. NAWAGARH. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal ; situated twenty- two miles north-east by east of Palamau. Lat. 23 59', long. 84 20'. NAWAGARH. Town in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces; situated 1 62 miles east-north-east from Nagpur, and 1 00 miles south from Sohagpur. Lat. 21 53', long. 81 32'. Pop. (1881), 2558. NAWAGARH. Town in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces ; situated on the right bank of the Hasda river, and forty- six miles south-east by east from Ratanpur. Lat. 21 52', long. 82 43'. NAWAGARH. Town in TJdaipur State, Rajputana ; situated seventy- five miles north-north-east of Udaipur, and seventy miles south-west by south of Ajmere. Lat. 25 39', long. 74 10'. 42 658 NAW NAWAGARH. Town in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; fifty miles east -south-east of Mi'rzapur. Lat. 24 50', long. 83 19'. NAWAGARH (KOT) Fort in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated 011 a ridge stretching in a south-easterly direction from the great range of Moral-ka-kanda. It is situate on a neck of land stretching from and under a high wooded and rockv peak which commands it. Elevation, about 9105 feet above the sea. "Lat. 31 15', long. 77 40'. NAWAI. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situated fifty miles south-east of the city of Jaipur. Lat. 26 21', long. 76 3'. NAWAKOT. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; situated seventy-six miles south-east by east of Haidarabad. Lat. 24 51', long. 69 31'. NAWAKOT. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; situated thirty-two miles north-west from the right bank of the Chenab, sixty-two miles north of the town of Multan. Lat. 31, long. 71 30'. NAWALGARH. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; distance south- west of Delhi 135 miles, north-west of Jaipur 75. Pop. (1881), 10,032. Lat. 27 51', long. 75 26'. NAWALGUND. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Dharwar district, Bombay; situated twenty-four miles north-east of Dharwar, in lat. 15 33' 10", long. 75 23' 40". Pop. (1881), 7810. Area of sub- division, 562 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 87,832. N AW ALPUR. State in Khandesh district, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 55. NAWANAGAR. First-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; situated between lat. 21 44' 22 54', and long. 68 58' 71. Its area is 3393 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 316,147. There are two ports on the Gulf of Cutch, Nawanagar (the capital) and Jaria. The Chief, who pays tribute of 12,000 jointly to the British Government, the Gaekwar of Baroda, and the Nawab of Junagarh, maintains a military force of 2701 men. He is entitled to a salute of 15 guns, of which 4 are personal to the present (1885) Ruler. NAWANAGAR. Town in Nawanagar State, Kathiawar, Bombay; the capital of the State (and a sea-port), situated in lat. 22 26' 30", long. 70 16' 30". Pop. (1881), 39,668. NAWAPTIR. Town and sea-port in Thana district, Bombay ; situated in lat. 19 47', long. 72 43' 30". NAWAPUR. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; situated on the route from Surat to Malegaon, sixty miles east of the former, and sixty- five north-west of the latter. Lat. 21 9', long. 73 48'. NAWAR. Lake in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated in lat. 26 40', long. 83 19'. NAWARANGAPTJR. Town in Bastar State, Central Provinces; situated thirty-four miles east by north from Jagdalpur, and 107 miles north-west from Vizianagram. Lat. 19 20', long. 82 27'. NAWARGAON. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 4304. NAWASHAHR. Town in Hazara district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 4307. NAWASHAHR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Jakndhar district, Punjab; situated in lat. 31 7' 30", long. 76 9' 30". Pop. (1881), 4960. Area of tahsil, 294 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 183,458. NAY 659 NA-WENG. River in Prome district, British Burma ; formed by the junction of two streams, known as the North and South Na-weng. In lat. 18 49' 30", and long. 95 18', the united stream falls into the Irawadi, near the town of Prome. NAWIBANDAR. Town and sea port in Kathiawar, Bombay; situated at the mouth of the Bhadar river, in lat. 21 26', long. 69 50'. NAWULA-JO-GOTE. Village in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; situated on the route from Sehwan to Larkhana, and sixteen miles north of the former town. Lat. 26 35', long. 67 55'. NAYA BAGNI. Deltaic channel in Bakarganj district, Bengal ; from the Padma or Ganges to the estuary of the Meghna. NAYABAS. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh to Delhi, and ten miles south-west of the latter, on the left bank of the Jumna. Lat. 28 35', long. 77 22'. NAYA-DUMKA. Town (in subdivision of same name) in the Santal Parganas district, Bengal ; capital of the district, situated in lat. 24 16', long. 87 17' 30". Area of subdivision, 1426 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 363,186. NAYAGAON. Town in Bundelkhand; on the left bank of the Pisanm river, twenty-five miles north-east from Kalinjar. Lat. 25 10', long. 80 56'. NAYAGAON. Town in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Saharanpur to Dehra Dun, twenty miles north-north-east of the former. Lat. 30 12', long. 77 43'. NAYAGAON. See NAIGAON EIBAHT. NAYAGAON. Town in Banda district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Ajaigarh to Kalinjar, nine miles north-east of the former, in lat. 25 3' 30", long. 79 27' 30". Pop. (1872), 2338. NAYAGAON. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal; twenty-eight miles south-south-west of Midnapur. Lat. 22 2', long. 87 14'. NAYAGARH. State in Orissa, Bengal; situated between lat. 19 54' 30" 20 20' 30", and long. 84 50' 45" 85 18'. Its area is 588 square miles. Pop. (1881), 114,622. The Nayagarh State is bounded on the north by Khandpara State; on the east by Ranpur; on the south by Pun district ; and on the west by Gumsar State, Madras, and by Daspalla State. The Chief, who pays a yearly tribute of 552 to the British Government, maintains a police force of 495, and a militia of 62 men. NAYAGARH. Town in Rewah State, Central India Agency; situated thirty-four miles north-east by east from Rewah, and 105 miles north by east from Sohagpur. Lat. 24 48', long. 81 50'. NAYAKAN-HATTI (HAITI). Village in Chitaldrug district, Mysore State ; situated in lat. 14 28' 10", long. 76 34' 21". Pop. (1871), 2723. A car-festival is annually attended by 15,000 people. NAYAKOT. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the right bank of the Naling river, and seventy-eight miles west by south from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 32', long. 84 3'. NAYAKOT. Town in Nepal State ; situated 159 miles west by north from Khatmandu, and 110 miles north-north-west from Gorakhpur. Lat. 28 10', long. 82 48'. NAYANAGAR. See BEAWAE. 660 NAY NEK NAYAR (SANI). "River of Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; rising at an elevation of between 6000 and 7000 feet, in lat. 30 5', long. 79 13'; it falls into the Alaknanda, in lat. 30 3', long. 78 38', at an elevation of 1342 feet above the level of the sea. NAYA SARAL Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated on the right bank of the Sind river, and 100 miles north-west by west of Sagar. Lat. 24 49', long. 77 39'. ^NAYA SHITHTTR (MADHUPTJR). Town in Jaipur State, Eajpu- tana ; situated near the southern frontier, towards the territory of Bundi, Distance from Jaipur, south-east, 172 miles ; from Agra, south-west. 133. Lat. 25 55', long. 76 33'. NAYA-THANA. Small fort in Kumaun district, N.W P. ; situated on a summit sloping westwards to the left bank of the "Western Eam- ganga. Distant twenty-five miles north-west of Almora. Elevation above the sea, 5785 feet. Lat. 29 48', long. 79 21'. NAZIRA. Tillage in Sibsagar district, Assam ; situated on the river Dikku, ten miles south-east of Sibsagar, in lat. 26 55', long. 94 48'. Head-quarters of the Assam Tea Company. NEAKOT. Town in Nepal State ; situated thirty-three miles south- south-west from Jemla, and 100 miles east by north irom Pilibhit. Lat. 28 50', long. 81 30'. NEATJNGSHEWAY. Town in Upper Burma ; situated ninety-seven miles south-east by south from Ava, and 192 miles north-east from Prome. Lat. 20 54', long. 97. t NEDDIAVATTAM. Village in the Nilgiri Hills district, Madras ; situated about twenty-two miles from Utakamand, in lat. 11 28', long. 76 32'; 5800 feet above the level of the sea. NEEMAWER. See NIMAK. NEEMHERAH. See NIMBEKA. NEEMUCH. See NIMACH. NEGAPATAM. Town and municipality in Tan j ore district, Madras ; an important fort, and the terminus of the South Indian Railway ; situated in lat. 10 45' 37', long. 79 53' 28". Pop. (1881), 53,855. NEGAWAN. See NIGOHAN. NEGRAIS. See HAING-GYI. NEGRAIS CAPE. Cape in Bassein district, British Burma; the name given to the south-west extremity of the coast of Pegu. Lat. 16 2', long. 94 16'. NEGRAIS RIVER. Name of one of the mouths of the Irawadi, in Bassein district, British Burma; in lat. 15 55', long. 94 25'. NEGUG. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay; situated thirty- two miles west-south-west of Ahmednagar. Lat. 18 59', long. 74 19'. NEHTAUR. Town in Bijnaur district, N.W.P.; situated on the route from Bijnaur to Pilibhit, fifteen miles east by south of the former. Lat. 29 19', long. 78 26'. NEIR. See NEE. NEJ NADI. River of Jodhpur and Bundi States, Rajputana ; rising in lat. 25 20', long. 75 17', and falling into the Chambal, in lat. 25 36', long. 76 25'. NEKMARD. Place of pilgrimage, and scene of a great annual fair NEL NEP 661 (attended by upwards of 100,000 persons) in Bhawanfpur village, Dinajpur district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 25 59', long. 88 18' 30". NELAJL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 1089. NEL AM AN GAL A. Town and municipality (in taluk of same name) in Bangalore district, Mysore State ; situated seventeen miles north-west of Bangalore, in lat. 13 & 10", long. 77 26'. Pop. (1871), 4016. Area of taluk, 209 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 71,509. NELAMBTJR. Town in Malabar district, Madras; situated in lat. 11 17', long. 76 15' 45". Pop. (1871), 11,283. NELAMBTJR. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; situated in lat. 10 46' 15", long. 77 38' 20". Pop. (1871), 6811. NELLAKOTTA. Town in Madura district, Madras ; situated twenty-eight miles north-west of Madura. Lat. 10 11', long. 77 54'. NELLAMTJNGLITM. See NELAMANGALA. NELLIA. Town in Cutch State, Bombay; situated fifty -four miles west from Bhuj, and 113 miles south-east by south from Tatta. Lat. 23 20', long. 68 53'. NELL I AL I AM. Town in Malabar district, Madras; situated seventy miles east-south-east of Cannanore. Lat. 11 31', long. 76 24'. NELLOKE. District in Madras, situated on the Coromandel coast, between lat. 13 25' 15 55', and long. 79 9' 80 14'. It is bounded on the east by the Bay of Bengal; on the west by the Karnul and Cuddapah districts (on the other side of the Eastern Ghats) ; on the north by Krishna district ; on the south by North Arcot and Chengalpat districts. Area, 8739 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,220,236. The mountains of the Nellore district are spurs of the Eastern Ghats. Its chief rivers are the Pennair, the Suvarnamukhi, and the Gundlakamma. The chief towns are Nellore (the capital), and Ongole. There is a famous hill and fort known as Udayagiri-drug. Eour Christian missions are established in this district, which is noted for its famous herd of cattle. There are several good roads and canals. NELLORE. Capital of Nellore district, Madras ; situated on the Pennair, 107 miles north of Madras, in lat. 14 26' 38", long. 80 1' 27". Pop. (1881), 27,505. NELYAHUDIKERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 522. NEMAUR (NIMAWAR). See NIMAR. NEMMALE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 672. NENKTTR. Village in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; situated on the route from Sehwan to Larkhana, and five miles north of the former town. It is situate two miles west of a large offset from the Indus, and four miles west of the main channel. Lat. 26 27', long. 67 54'. NEO DHTTRA. Pass in Kumaun district, N.W.P., over the Hima- layas into South-western Thibet ; situated in lat. 30 29', long. 80 37', at the head of the Dhauli river. Elevation, not less than 15,000 feet above the sea. NEORIA HUSENPUR. Town in Pilibhit district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 4106. NEOTINL Town in TJnao district, Oudh ; situated on the Sai, two miles south-west of Mohan. Pop. (1869), 3809. NEPAL. State of Northern India. Bounded on the north by Thibet ; on the east by Sikkim State and Darjiling district ; on the south by 662 NER Purniah, Kumaun, Bhagalpur, Darbhangah, Muzaffarpur, Champaran, and Gorakhpur districts ; on the south-west by Oudh ; and on the west by the Kumaun district. It extends from lat. 27 to 31, and from long. 80 15' to 88 15' ; is 450 miles in length from east to west, and 160 in breadth, and contains an area of 54,500 square miles. The principal territorial divisions are Nepal Proper, Country of the Twenty -four Rajas, Country of the Twenty-two Rajas, Makwanpur, Kirauts, Khatang, Chhayanpur, Saprari, and Morang. Throughout their southern border, from the river Kali on the western frontier, to the banks of the Mahananda on the eastern boundary, the territories of Nepal are skirted by the Tarai, a long narrow strip of land separating them from the Bengal provinces, and from Oudh. Ten miles from the frontier commences the great forest of Nepal, following the same direction as the Tarai, possessing an average breadth of from eight to ten miles. Beyond this, in a northerly direction, lies a hilly tract of country, which again is succeeded by two others of increasing elevation, the first of which may be denominated the mountainous, and the second the Alpine region of Nepal, with its lofty peaks of Dhaulagiri, Gossainthan, Mount Everest, and Kanchanjanga. At the western head of the valley of Nepal stands the temple of Sambhunath, an ancient edifice occupying the summit of a hill having an elevation of about 300 feet above the subjacent plain, the ascent to which is gained by a flight of steps cut out of the rock. A colossal figure of Buddha stands at the foot of the steps. The principal rivers which traverse Nepal are the Karnali, Gandak, Trisul-Ganga, Buri-Gandak, Kusi, and Baghmati. The Maharaja keeps a large standing army, besides a body of about 30,000 soldiers at his capital (Khatmandu). During the Mutiny of 1857 he lent some Gurkha troops, which did good service, for which his Prime Minister, Jang Bahadur, was made a G. C.S.I. NEB. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; situated on the Panjhra, fourteen miles west of Dhulia, in lat. 20 56', long. 74 34'. Pop. (1872), 5622. NER (PARSOPANT). Town in Wun district, Berar ; situated in lat. 20 29', long. 77 55'. NERALE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 30. NERBTJD. Town in Baroda State ; situated eighty-six miles east- south-east from Rajkot, and seventy-nine miles west-south-west from Baroda. Lat. 21 52', long. 72 7'. NERBUDDA. See NAUBADA. NERI (NARI). Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces; situated in lat. 20 28', long. 79 29'. Pop. (1881), 3364. NERIAD. See NAEIID. NERLA. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; situated forty-four miles south of Satara, in lat. 17 6', long. 74 15'. Pop. (1881), 6807. NER PINGLAL Town in Amraoti district, Berar. Pop.(1881),6644. NERTIGAL ALE Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 50. NERUGALALEKARKALLI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 207. NERTJL. Village in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2267. NERTJR (NERRTJR). Town in Coimbatore district, Madras; situ- ated in lat. 11 0' 15", long. 78 11' 40". Pop. (1871), 5963. NER :N T GW 663 NERWAR See KAEW!R. NETAI. River in the Garo Hills, Assam and Maimansinh district, Bengal ; falls into the Kanks. NETRAKONA. Subdivision in Mairnansinh district, Bengal. Area, 1389 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 588,115. Also thana. Area, 1007 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 471,658. NETRAVATI. Hiver in South Kanara district, Madras; rises in lat. 13 10' 15", long. 75 26' 20", and falls into the sea at Mangalore, in lat. 12 50', long. 74 52' 40". NETJRA. Village in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 615. NEVTI. Town and sea-port in Ratnagiri district, Bombay ; situated in lat. 15 55', long. 73 32'. NEW ALGANJ. Town in TJnao district, Oudh; situated two miles east of Mohan, in lat. 26 47' 10", long. 80 45 21". Newalgang has another town, Maharajganj, adjacent to it. The united pop. (1869) is 7756. Aleo thana. Pop. (1881), 113,468. NEW ALGARH. Town in Gonda district, Oudh; sixty miles north- north-east of Faizabad, and eighty-one miles north-west from Gorakhpur. Lat. 27 35', long. 82 34'. NEW ASA. Subdivision of Ahmednagar district, Bombay. Area, 607 sq miles. Pop. (1881), 78,158. NEW HALLA. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; situated thirty miles north of Haidarabad. Lat. 25 48', long. 61 26'. NEWRIA. Thana in Pilibhit district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 16,935. NEWSUR. See NAUSHAHRA. NEWTA. Town in Damoh district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Damoh to Jabalpur, twelve miles south-east of the former. Lat. 23 40', long. 79 38'. NGA-HLAING KHYTJN. Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Area, 52 sq miles. Pop. (1877), 3171. NGA-KHO-BYENG. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 14 sq. miles. Pop. (1877-78), 4002. NGA-KHWA. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 2445. NGA-PI-TSHIEP. Village in Henzada district, British Burma ; situated on the right bank of the Irawadi. Pop. (1877-78), 2019. NGA-PTI-T AW. Township in Bassein district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 20,037. NGA-PYENG. Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 3301. NGA-RUT-KOUNG. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Bounded on the east by the Arakan Yoma Hills, and on the south and west by the Bay of Bengal. Pop. (1877-78), 2114. NGA-THAING-KHYOUNG. Town in Bassein district, British Burma; situated on the Bassein river. Pop. (1877), 2289. NGA-WON. See BASSEIN. NGA-ZAING-RAING. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 2557. NGWE-DOTJNG. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 2040. 664 FGW NID NGWE-TWENG-TTT. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyii district, British Burma. Area, 36 sq. miles. Pop. (1877-78), 2060. NHTIN. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab; situated on the left bank of the Indus, 135 miles south by west of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 32 7', long. 71 18'. NIALLA KONDAP ALL Town in Haidarabad State; 106 miles east from Haidarabad, and sixty- two miles north-north-west from Gantur. Lat. 17 8', long. 80 8'. NIAMTL See NYAHTI. NIBARI. Village in the Garo Hills district, Assam ; situated on the Jingiram river. NIBKARORL Town in Farrukhabad district, N. W.P. Pop. (1881), 2122. NIBOLIRA. Thana in Agra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 23,743. NIBRANG. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab ; across the elevated ridge forming the southern boundary of Kunawar. It has the appear- ance of a gateway, and lies between two perpendicular rocks, each thirty- five feet high. Three hundred yards to the south-east is the Gunas Pass, and a quarter of a mile further, in the same direction, is the Ghusul Pass. Kibrang is 16,035 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 22', long. 78 13'. NICHBO. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated seventy-two miles north-west from Jaipur, and seventy-eight miles north by east from Ajmere. Lat. 27 34', long. 74 59'. NICHLATJL ( NUHL AW ALI ). Village in Gorakhpur district, !N"."W.P. ; situated near the northern frontier towards Nepal. Distant north-east from Gorakhpur, forty-five miles. Lat. 27 17', long. 83 47'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 37,801. NICHOR. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated on the northern declivity of a mountain sloping down to the left bank of the Sutlej. Elevation above the sea, 6925 feet. Lat. 31 33', long. 78. NICOBARS. A cluster of islands in the Bay of Bengal, lying south of the Andamans, between lat. 6 40' 9 20', and long. 93 3' 94 13'. There are eight large islands and about twelve smaller. The largest is Great Mcobar, thirty miles long, and twelve to fifteen miles broad ; and the next is Camorta. The islands of Nancowry and Camorta, with a smaller island, form between them an excellent harbour, usually called Camorta. The population is estimated at 6000. The Mcobars formerly belonged to Denmark, and are now attached to the Commissionership of the Andaman Islands. NIDADATJL (NIDDADOLE). Town in Krishna district, Madras; situated sixty-three miles north-east by north of Masulipatam, in lat. 16 54' 28", long. 81 42' 41". NIDAON. See NADATJX. NIDAP ATI. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad cantonment to Fatehpur, and six miles west of the former. Lat. 25 28', long. 81 50'. NIDDAGUNDA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated fifty-six miles north-east by east from Haidarabad, and 127 miles north-west from Gantur. Lat. 17 43', long. 72 19'. NIDDAVOLE. See NIDUGAL. NID NIL 665 NIDHATTLL Village in Etah district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 3673. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 37,964. NIDHPTJR. Pargana in Etah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 43,864. NIDIGTTLL. See NIDTJGAL. NIDJIGUL. See NETAGAL. NIDTA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 180. NIDUGAL. Hill-fort in Chitaldrug district, Mysore State; situated in lat. 14 9' 22", long. 77 7' 31"; 3780 above sea-level. NIDUGUMB A. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 211. NIDTIVATTTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 529. NIGHASAN. Tahsil in Kheri district, Oudh. Area, 1256 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 268,306. NIGHASAN. Pargana in Kheri district, Oudh. Bounded on the north by Khairigarh, from which it is separated by the river Sargu ; on the east by Dhaurahra ; on the south by Bhur, the Chauka river marking the boundary ; and on the west by Palia. Area, 263 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 67,245. NIGOHAN. Town (in pargana of same name) in Lucknow district, Oudh ; situated twenty-three miles from. Lucknow. Pop. (1869), 2306. NIGOHAN SISSAINDI. Pargana in Lucknow district, Oudh ; bounded on the north by Mohanlalganj parganas, and on the south by the Sai river, which separates it from Unao district. Area, 72 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 32,331. NIGOHI. Town (in pargana of same name) in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Shahjahanpur to Pilibhit, seventeen miles north by west of the former. Lat. 28 8', long. 79 55'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 54,461. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 50,059. NIHALGARH CHAK JANGLA. Town in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; thirty-six miles west of Sultanpur. Pop. (1869), 2593. NIHTOR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Bijnaur district, KW.P.; situated on the Gangan, in lat. 29 19' 30", long. 78 25' 35". Pop. (1881), 9686. Pop. of pargana (1881), 36,864. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 39,658. NIJAGAL. Hill fort in Bangalore district, Mysore State ; situated in lat 13 15', long. 77 15' 20". NIKLI. See AGARSUNDAR. NIKRAI. Town in Cuttack district, Bengal; situated thirty-seven miles east by north of Cuttack. Lat. 20 34', long. 86 29'. NIKRITING. Village in Sibsagar district, Assam ; on the left bank of the Brahmaputra, sixteen miles north of Golaghat. NILAB. Village in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab ; situated on the left or eastern bank of the Indus, a short distance below Attock, and close to the confluence of the Haru river. The great river here is narrow, rapid, and 120 feet deep. Lat. 33 46', long. 72 15'. NILAPALLL Town in Godavari district, Madras; situated close to Yanaon, in lat. 16 44', long. 82 13'. Pop. (1871), 4560. NILESWARAM (NILKANTA-ISHWARAM, NILISERAM). Town in South Kanara district, Madras ; situated in lat. 12 15', long. 75 9' 40". Pop. (1871), 6878. 666 NIL NILGADIR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the right bank of the Godavari river, and 147 miles north-east by east from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 36', long. 80 20'. NILGARH. See NILGIRL NILGIRI State in Orissa, Bengal ; between lat. 21 18' 50" 21 37', and long. 86 29' 86 51' 30". Its area is 278 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 50,972. The Nilgiri State is bounded on the north and west by Morbhanj State, and on the east and south by Ealasor district. The State pays a tribute of 390 to the British Government. The Raja's militia consists of 28 men, and the police force of 76 men. The chief town is Nilgiri, situated in lat. 21 27' 20", long. 86 48' 41". NILGIRI HILLS. Mountain- group, and district named from them, between lat. 11 12' 11 37', and long. 76 18' 77 5'. Its area is 957 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 91,034. The district is bounded on the north by Mysore State ; on the east by Coimbatore district ; on tbe south by Malabar and Coimbatore districts ; and on the west by Malabar district. The Nilgiri Hills district consists of a plateau, nearly isolated, of an average height of over 6000 feet, with an area of more than 700 sq. miles ; and upwards of 200 sq. miles of the Wainad, at about half that elevation. There are many lofty summits, of which the highest is Dodabetta, 8760 feet. The rivers are the Moyar (which flows into the Bhavani), the Paikara, and the Calicut. The chief towns are TJtakamand (the capital) and Coonoor; Wellington is an important cantonment. In 1868 the Nilgiris were constituted a separate district under a Commissioner. Noted for its coffee, tea and cinchona estates, the latter the property of the Madras Government. NILGUNDA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated at the northern base of a granite hill, on the summit of which, about 1000 feet above the plain, the fortress is erected. Distance from the city of Haidarabad, south-east, fifty-five miles. Lat. 17 3 ; , long. 79 20'. NILGTJNDLA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated eleven miles north from the left bank of the Krishna river, and eighty miles south-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 16 31', long. 77 43'. NILIGAON. Town in Satara district, Bombay; situated twenty miles east of Sholapur, and sixty-nine miles north-north-east of Bijapur. Lat. 17 41', long. 76 15'. NILING. Town in Chinese Tartary, near the northern frontier of Garhwal, in the district of Chaprang. It is situate on the right bauk of the Jahnevi, a great confluent of the Bhagirathi. Besides the road to Chaprang, there is another to Kunawar by the Chungsakhago Pass, situate about lat. 31 14', long. 78 37'. This is probably the most difficult pass in the Himalayas. Elevation above the sea, 11, 127 feet. Lat. 31 6', long. 76 2'. NIL NAG. Lake in Kashmir State, Punjab ; a great spring or piece of water, which gives rise to a stream falling into the Jhelum, in the \icinity of Baramula, in lat. 33 48', long. 74 47'. It is situate on the north-eastern declivity of the Pir Panjal, and twenty- one miles south- west of Srinagar. NILPHAMANI. See BAGDOGRA. NILTI. Town in Jhelum district, Punjab; situated six miles north- west from the right bank of the Jhelum, 116 miles north-west by west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 32 34', long. 72 32'. NIL MM 667 NILTJNGA. Town in Haidarabad State; situated 126 miles west- north-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 8', long. 76 50'. NILUVAGLTI. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 229. NILVONA-TELOY. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 39. NILWALA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 51 to the British Government, and 15 to the Nawab of Juna- garh. NIMACH (NEEMTICH). Town and British cantonment, in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated near the frontier of Udaipur State, Rajputana, in lat. 24 27' 38", long. 74 54' 15"; 155 miles north-west of Mhow, 371 south-west of Delhi, 312 south-west of Agra, 306 west of bagar, 1114 west of Calcutta, via Allahabad and Sagar. NIMAJ. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated sixty-two miles east by south from Jodhpur, and forty-five miles south-west by west from Ajmere. Lat. 26 9', long. 74 7'. NIMAL. See NAMAL. NIMAR District in the Central Provinces; between Jat. 21 4' 22 26', and long. 75 50' 77 1'. Its area is 3340 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 231,341. The Nimar district is bounded on the north and west by Dhar and Indore States, Central India Agency ; on the south by Khandesh district, Bombay, and Berar ; and on the east by Hoshangabad district. The chief mountains are the Satpura range, with the fortified hill of Asirgarh. The chief rivers are the Narbada (with the Chhota Tawa and many other tributaries) and the Tapti. The chief towns are Burhanpur (of historical fame) and Khandwa (the capital). The district, which is traversed by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, was in 186-4 formed into a separate administration, under a Deputy-Commissioner. NIMBA. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated eleven miles north- north-west of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 15', long. 74 41'. NIMBAHERA. See NIMBERA. NIMBERA. Town in Tonk State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Nimach to Nasirabad, sixteen miles north-west of the former, and 127 south of the latter. , Lat. 24 36', long. 74 43'. Pop. (1881), 6289. NIMBSOR. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; situated thirty-five miles south-east by east of Satara. Lat. 17 27', long. 74 31'. NIMGIRI. Mountains in Jaipur State, Vizagapatam district, Madras. Lat. 19 45', long. 82 30'. Greatest height, 5000 feet. NIMKESARAL Village in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Bareilly, and twenty -two miles north of the former. Lat. 27 24', long. 78 17'. NIMKHAR (NIMSAR). Sacred town in Sitapur district, Oudh ; situated on the Gumti, twenty miles from Sitapur, in lat. 27 20' 55", long. 80 31' 40". Pop. (1881), 2336. NIMKHAR (NIMKHAR-MISRIK). See MISRIKH. NIMKHERA. State in the Central India Agency; situated among the spurs of the Vindhya Hills. The Bhumia or Chief pays an annual tribute of about 50 to the State of Dhar. NIMRA. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; situated on the route from Larkhana to Bagh, and forty-four miles north of the former place. Lat. 28 3', long. 68 14'. 668 MM NIR NIMRANI. Tillage in Ulwar State, Rajputana ; situated on the summit of a rocky range of hills. Distant south-west from Delhi, seventy- six miles. Lat. 28, long. 76 19'. NTMRI. Tillage in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Nasirabad to Nagor, and twenty-three miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 57', long. 74 3'. NIM SARAL Tillage in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Allahabad to Fatehpur, and seven miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 27', long. 81 49'. NIMUNIA (NIMUIA). Tillage in Champaran district, Bengal; situated in lat. 26 45' 30", long. 85 6'. Pop. (1872), 5108. NINA DEVI. Hill in Kahlur State, Punjab ; situated in the narrow peninsula formed by a remarkable flexure of the Sutlej, and about four miles from the left bank of that river. It rises about 3000 feet above the town of Anandpur, or 4000 above the level of the sea. Its shape is singularly like the peaked turban worn by the Sikhs, which people hold the spot in great veneration, because Guru Govind Sinh ascended to its summit, and there, surrounded by a few faithful followers, concerted measures for the propagation of their faith. A small well-constructed temple is situate on the summit, to which there is access by means of a flight of stone steps. Lat. 31 18', long. 76 37'. NINDO SHAHR. Tillage and municipality in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; situated on the Sherwa, sixty-nine miles south-east of Haidarabad. Pop. (1872), 1439. Lat. 24 37' 30", long. 69 5'. NINGrRU. Town in Lakhimpur district, Assam ; situated thirty-four miles south of Sadiya. Lat. 27 20', long. 95 42'. NIPANI. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay; situated forty-five miles north-west of Belgaum, in lat. 16 23' 40", long. 74 25' 10". Pop. (1881), 9777. NIPHAD. Subdivision of Kasik district, Bombay. Area, 411 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 87,523. NIR. Tillage in Hardoi district, Oudh ; situated six miles south-east of Hardoi. Pop. (1869), 2481. NIRA. River of Poona and Satara districts, and Bhor and Phaltan States, Bombay ; rising in lat. 18 20', long. 73 36', on the eastern slope of the Western Ghats, and flowing in an easterly direction for 130 miles, falls into the Bhima river, on the right side, in lat. 17 58', long. 75 12'. NIRANCAL. Tillage in Ponda district, Portuguese India. (Pop.) (1881), 481. NIRGTINDA. Tillage in Chitaldrug district, Mysore State ; situated in lat. 13 47', long. 76 15'. Pop. (1871), 241. NIRHL Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5415. NIRMUL. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated nine miles north of the left or north bank of the Godavari, on the route from Haidarabad to Nagpur, 120 miles north of former, 150 south-west of latter. Lat. 19 7', long. 78 25'. NIRPARA. Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5524. NIRSHA. Thana in Manbhum district, Bengal. Area, 170 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 50,627. NIRT. Tillage in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Sutlej . Elevation above the sea, 3087 feet. Lat. 31 23', long. 77 37'. NIK NOA. 669 NIRTTGTJND A. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 299. NISBETGANJ. Thana in Kangpur district, Bengal. Area. 183 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 124,507. NISHOWEA. See NASAIEA. NISUNG. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated near the left bank of the Taglakhar, a large stream which rises in Chinese Tartary. The village lies at the northern base of the Tungrug Pass. Elevation, 10,165 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 39', long. 78 34'. NITI. Village in Garhwal district, N.W. P. ; situated near a celebrated pass of the same name, across the range or succession of mountains forming the boundary towards Hundes or Chinese Tartary. The village, thirteen miles south of the pass, is situate on the left bank of the Dhauli. This is considered the easiest and best pass between Kumaun and Hundes, and in consequence is one of the principal channels of the trade between Chinese Tartary and Hindustan. Elevation of crest of pass above the sea, 16,814 feet. Lat. 30 57', long. 79 54'. Elevation of village, 11,464 feet. Lat. 30 46' 10", long. 79 51' 50". NITORLIM. Village in Sanguem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1282. NITTERKONA. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal; situated forty-five miles east of Jamalpur. Lat. 24 50', long. 90 45'. NITTUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 387. NIWAJ (NEWAZ, JAMNIRI). River of Jhalawdr State, Rajpu- tana; rising on the north side of the Vindhya range, in lat. 22 53', long. 76 28'. It falls into the Parwan, a tributary of the Kali Sind. NIWANS. Town in Mandla district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Eamgarh to Jabalpur, thirty-seven miles west-north-west of the former. Lat. 23 3', long. 80 30'. NIZAMAB AD. Town (in pargana of same name) in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Azamgarh to that of Jaunpur, eight miles west of the former, thirty-two north-east of the latter, fifty north of Benares. Lat. 26 5', long. 83 5'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 278,611. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 70,664. NIZAMPATAM. Town and port in Krishna district, Madras; situated in lat. 15 54' 30", long. 80 42' 35". Pop. (1881), 4128. NIZAMPUR. Town in Thana district, Bombay; fifty-one miles south-east by south of Bombay. Lat. 18 20', long. 73 22'. NIZAM'S DOMINIONS. See HAIDARABAD. NIZAM-TJD-DIN-PUR. Town in Saran district, Bengal; situated fifty-six miles north-north-east of Chapra. Lat. 26 42', long. 85 25'. NOACOLLY. See NoAKHiLf. NOAGAON. Town in Daspalla State, Orissa, Bengal ; situated seventy- two miles north-west by north of Ganjam, and ninety-two miles west by south of Cuttack. Lat. 20 17', long. 84 32'. NOAKHALI (NOACOLLY). District in the Chittagong division, Bengal; between lat. 20 2223 17' 30", and long. 90 43' 91 40'. Its area is 1641 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 820,772. The Koakhali district is bounded on the north by Tipperah district and Hill Tipperah State ; on the east by Hill Tipperah State, Chittagong district, and the Meghna; on the south by the Bay of Bengal ; and on the west by the Meghna. A small elevation near the frontier of Hill Tipperah State is the only hill in 670 this deltaic district, which is interlaced by the various branches and channels (under many different names) of the Meghna. The chief town is Sudharam or Noakhali (the capital). Bhulua was formerly the capital. Sandwip is an important island at the mouth of the Meghna. NOAKHALL Subdivision in ftoakhali district, Bengal ; between lat. 22 34' 22 53', and long. 90 53' 91 18'. Area, 1298 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 578,797. Also thana. Area, 232 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 101,308. NOAKHALL See STJDHAEAM. NOAKOT. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the left bank of the Buri Gandak river, and twenty miles north-west from Khatmanclu. The valley, of which this town is the principal place, is about eighteen miles distant from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 53', long. 85 3'. NOARBAND. Village and military outpost in Cachar- district, Assam ; eighteen miles south of Silchar. NOBADWIP. Town in Nadiya district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 14,105. NOBRA (NUBRA). A division of Ladakh, Kashmir State, Punjab ; on the south side of the Karakorum Mountains ; bounded on the north, the east, and the south sides by the Shy-Yok, a river which joins the Indus a few miles above, and east of Iskardo. The lowest part of this tract is estimated to be more than 11,000 feet above the sea. Deskit, the chief place, is in lat. 34 35', long. 77 37'. NOELGANJ. Town in Unao district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Lucknow to Mainpuri, nineteen miles west of the former, 116 south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 45', long. 80 45'. NOGARGAO Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 160. NOGOAN. Village in TJlwar State, Rajputana ; on the route from Ulwar, by way of Eirozpur, to Delhi, and eighty-seven miles south of the latter. Lat. 27 38', long. 76 58'. NOH. See KUH. NOHAR See ISLAMGAEH. NOH DIKING. River of Lakhimpur district, Assam ; a tributary of the Brahmaputra, rising in lat. 27 9', long. 96 56', and, flowing in a north-westerly direction for 100 miles, falls into the Brahmaputra, on the left side, in lat. 27 44', long. 95 48'. NOHGHIL. Thana in Muttra district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 44,827. NOIWALA. Town in Gujranwala district, Punjab; situated on the route from Ramnagar to Lahore, and fifty-five miles north-west of the latter place. Lat. 32 12', long. 73 54'. NOK. Village in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana; situated on the route from Bikampur to Balmir, fifteen miles south-east of Bikampur. Lat. 27 34', long. 72 20'. NOKILA. Town in Bogra district, Bengal ; situated on the route from Bogra to Jamalpur, sixteen miles east of former, twenty-six south- west of latter. It is situate near the river Kanai, a vast offset of the Brahmaputra. Distant north-east of Calcutta, 262 miles. Lat. 24 50', long. 89 37'. NOKORI. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Almora fort to Hundes or Thibet, by the Jawar Pass, fifty-three NOK-NOR 671 miles north-east of Almora, 103 south-west of the latter. Lat. 29 58', long. 80 2'. NQKRA. Village in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana; situated on the route from the town of Bikaner to that of Jaisalmir, and fifty- two miles south-west of the former. Lat. 27 39', long. 72 45'. NOKUR (NATJSIR). Town in Bikaner State, Eajputana; situated in lat. 29 11', long. 74 52'. NOKYA. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 781. NOLAI. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated on the route from Mhow to Disa, forty-six miles north-west of former, 255 south-east of latter. Elevation above the sea, 1698 feet. Distant twenty- nine miles south-west of Ujjain. Lat. 23 3', long. 75 23'. NOLBARI. Town in Kamrup district, Assam ; situated twenty-eight miles north-west of Gauhati. Lat. 26 26', long. 91 27'. NONAI (NAN AI). River of Bhutan State and Darrang district, Assam ; falls into the Brahmaputra nearly opposite Gauhati. There is another river of the same name, in Nowgong district, Assam ; falls into the Kalang, a branch of the Brahmaputra. NONGHANVADAR TIMBA. Petty State in Kathiawar, Bombay. NONG-KLAO. State in the Khasi Hills, Assam. Pop. (1872), 6924. NONG-KRIM. Village in Khyrim State, Khasi Hills, Assam. NONG-SOH-PHOH (NOBOSOHPHOH). State in the Khasi Hills, Assam. Pop. (1872), 961. NONG-SPUNG. State in the Khasi Hills, Assam. Pop. (1872), 871. NONG-STAIN. State in the Khasi Hills, Assam. Pop. (1872), 7763. NONG-TYR-MEN (DWARA NONG-TYR-MEN). State in the Khasi Hills, Assam. Pop. (1872), 378. NONORE. Town in Shahabad district, Bengal ; situated fifty miles south-west by west of Sasseram. Lat. 25 16', long. 84 43'. NORAI. Village in Faizabad district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Gorakhpur to Lucknow, ninety-five miles west of the former, seventy-one east of the latter. Lat. 26 47', long. 81 52'. NOROQTJEM. Village in Canacona district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 187. NOROLI. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2028. NORRIWALLA. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab, on the left bank of the Indus, seventy-six miles north-north-west of Multan. Lat. 31 7', long. 70 58'. NORTHERN CIRCARS. See CIRCLES. NORTH LAKIMPUR. See LAKHIMPUE. NORTH-WESTERN PROVINCES. Province of India; between lat. 23 51' 30" 31 5', and long. 77 3' 84 43' 30". The area of the province is 81,865 (or, including Oudh, 106,111) sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 33,720,128 (or, including Oudh, 44,107,869). It is bounded on the north by the Chinese dominions in Thibet; on the north-east by Nepal State and Oudh; on the east by Bengal; on the south by Chutia Nagpur, Rewah, the Bundelkhand States, and the Central Provinces; and on the west by Gwalior, Rajputana, and the Punjab. Oudh (formerly a separate Government under a Chief Commissioner) is now attached to the Lieutenant- Governorship of the N.W.P. The latter 672 NOS NOW province comprises the two States of Garhwal or Tehri, and Rampur; and the following divisions (or jurisdictions of a Commissioner) and districts : Meerut division, containing Dehra Dun, Saharanpur, Muzaff- arnagar, Meerut, Bulandshahr, and Aligarh districts ; Eohilkhand division, containing Bijnaur, Moradabad, Budaun, Bareli (Bareilly), Shahjahanpur, and Tarai districts; Agra division, containing Muttra, Agra, Farrukhabad, Mainpuri, Etawah, and Etah districts ; Jhansi division, containing Jalaun, Jhansi, and Lalitpur districts ; Allahabad division, containing Cawnpore, Fatehpur, Banda, Allahabad, Hamirpur, and Jaunpur districts ; Benares division, containing Azamgarh, Mirzapur, Benares, Ghazipur, Gorakhpur, and Basti districts ; and Kumaun division, containing Kumaun and Garhwal districts. The capital of the province is Allahabad, where the Lieutenant-Governor resides. NOSANG. Village in the Naga Hills, Assam ; situated in lat. 25 33' 20", long. 93 17' 35". NOSAEI (NAVASARI). Town in Baroda State; situated in an isolated portion of the State surrounded by Surat district, on the Purna river, eighteen miles south from Surat city, and forty-nine miles north from Bombay. Pop. (1872), 14,700. Station on the Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. Lat. 22 7', long. 73 40'. NOUGMA. See NAOGAWA. NOTING-LENG-PYI. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2428. NOTJNG-LTJN. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2428. NOUSHARA. See NAUSHAHRA. NOTJSHERA. See NATJSHAHRA. NOWABAD. See NAVABAD. NOWABAD JHANSI. Thana in Jhansi district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 5776. NOW ADA. See NAWADA. NOWAGAON. See NAYAGAOTT. NOWAGHAM. Town in Orissa, Bengal ; forty-five miles north-west by west from Gumsur, and 123 miles west by south from Cuttack. Lat. 20 9', long. 84 3'. NOWAGUDDA See NAYAGABH. NOWAGUDDA. Town in Bengal; 133 miles south-west by west from Sambalpur, and 107 miles north by west from Jaipur. Lat. 20 33', long. 82 13'. NOW AGUE,. See NAWAGARH. NOWANUGGTIR. See NAWANAGAE. NOWA THTJLA. Tillage in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Bikaner to Jaisalmir, and forty-eight miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 7', long. 71 43'. NOWGAON. See KAWAGAON. NOWGONG. Subdivision in Rajshahf district, Bengal. Area, 603 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 268,579. Also thana. Area, 139 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 85,840. NOWGONG (NAOGAON). District in Assam; between lat. 25 45' 26 40', and long. 92 93 50'. Its area is 3417 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 310,579. The Nowgong district is bounded on the north by NOW NUH 673 the Brahmaputra, on the south by the Jaintia and Naga Hills. The chief hills are the Mikir and Kamakhya ranges. The rivers are the Brahmaputra and its branches and tributaries ; of which the Kalang is the most important (leaving the Brahmaputra and again rejoining it in the district), also the Leteri, the Dhaneswari, and many others. There are some considerable lakes. The chief town is Nowgong (the capital, on the Kalang). The principal means of communication in the district, which largely produces tea, are the rivers. The administration is in the hands of a Deputy-Commissioner. NOWGONG. Capital of Nowgong district, Assam; situated on the Kalang river. Pop. (1871), 2883. NOWGONGr (NAOGAON). British Cantonment on the frontier of Chhatarpur State, Central India Agency, and Hamirpur district, N.W.P. The Eajkumar College of Bundelkhand, established in 1875-6 by the native chiefs of Bundelkhand in memory of Lord Mayo, is at Nowgong. NOWGTTRH. See NAWAGARH. NOWLGOOND. See NAWALGTJND. NOWPAUDA. See NAUPADA. NOWSARA. See NOSARI. NOWSHERA. See NAUSHAHRA. NOWSHERO. See NATJSHAHRO. NOWSHERO. See NAUSHAHRO ALRO. NOWSTJR. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated on the route from Shikarpur to Larkhana, and seven miles and a half south- west of the former town. Lat. 27 54', long. 68 34'. NOWSTJR. Village in Jodhpur State, Kajputana; situated on the route from Jaisalmir to Nasirabad, and 163 miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 54', long. 72 57'. NOYIL. River in Coimbatore district, Madras; rises in lat. 10 55' 45", long. 76 45' 40", and falls into the Kaveri in lat. 11 4', long. 77 59' 30". NOZID. See NUZUID. N. SRA DA CONCEICAO. Parish in Diu district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 7456. NTJBBEESIR. See NABISAB. NUDDEA See NADIYA". NUGAON. Village in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Fatehgarh, and twenty- five miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 27', long. 79 20'. NTIGEENAH. See NAGINA. NUGGIHALLL Town in Hassan district, Mysore State; situated forty-four miles north-north-west of Seringapatam, and 111 miles east by north of Mangalore. Lat. 13 1', long. 76 31'. NTIGGTJR. See BEDNOR. NUGTJLSUR. Town in Balasor district, Bengal; situated twenty miles north-east by east of Balasor. Lat. 21 37', long. 87 13'. NTTGTJRIA Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Meerut to Muttra, and twenty -nine miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 52', long. 77 50'. NUH. Town in the Muttra district. KW.P. Lat. 27 51', long. 77 42'. 43 674 KTJH-NUR NTJH. Town in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Bareilly, and thirty- six miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 31', long. 78 28'. NUH. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated in lat. 28 6' 30", long. 77 2' 15". Pop. (1881), 4219. Area of tahsil, 403 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 120,324. NTJJIKAL. River of Coorg, and South Kanara district, Madras; rising in the Western Ghats, and falling into the Indian Ocean near Kasergod. NULDROOGr. See NALDRUG. NUN. River of Pun district, Bengal; falls into the Daya, in lat. 19 53' 30", long. 85 38'. NUN. Village in Rohtak district, Punjab ; near the western frontier towards Loharu. Lat. 28 20', long. 76 5'. NUNA. Sea dyke, or embankment in Balasor district, Bengal. Between lat. 20 58' 21 12', and long. 86 52' 86 55'. NUNA. River of Muzaffarpur, Darbhangah, and Monghyr districts, Bengal ; rising in a lake ten miles south-west of the town of Muzaffarpur, in lat. 26 1', long. 85 18'. It flows in a south-easterly direction to its junction with the Baghmati, in lat. 25 30', long. 86 12'. NU'NDY. See NANDI. NUNDYDRUG. See NANDIDRUG. NUNGSAI. Town in Manipur State, Assam ; situated thirty-seven miles south-west by west from Manipur, and fifty miles west-north-west from Silchar. Lat. 24 30', long. 93 32'. NUNL Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal; fifty-two miles south of Bhagalpur. Lat. 24 30', long. 87 8'. NTJNIU. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated seventy-five miles north-west by north of Jodhpur, and 146 miles west-north-west of Ajmere. Lat. 27 14', long. 72 31'. NUNULA (NUNIWALA). Village in TJmballa district, Punjab; situated on the route from Karnal to Patiala, and fifty miles north- west of the former place. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1015 miles. Lat. 30 14', long. 76 39'. NTJRABAD. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated on the right bank of the Sankh, in lat. 26 24' 45", long. 78 3' 30", on the route from Agra to Gwalior fort ; distant sixty miles of the former, and eleven north-west of the latter. NURAICH. Village in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Aligarh, and four miles north of the former. It is situate about a mile east of the left or eastern bank of the Jumna. Lat. 27 12', long. 78 6'. NURAT. Village in Sagar district, Central Provinces; situated at the north-east base of a range of hills dividing Bundelkhand from Malwa, and on the route from Tehri to Ujjain, thirty miles south-west of former. South-west of the village commences the ISTurat Ghat or Pass. Lat. 24 24', long. 71 37'. NURJA. Village in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; situated between Sehwan and Larkhana, and ten miles north of the former town. It is situate two miles west of the right bank of a large offset of the Indus, and three miles west of the main channel. Lat. 26 34', long. 67 53'. NUB mrW 675 NURKEIR. See NARKHER. NURKODA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated thirteen miles south-west by west of Haidarabad, and 158 miles west-north-west of Gantur. Lat. 17 16', long. 78 23'. NUR MAHAL. Town and municipality in Jalandhar district, Punjab ; situated sixteen miles south of Jalandhar, in lat. 31 6', long. 75 37' 45". Pop. (1881), 8161. The town takes its name from Nur Jahan, the wife of the Emperor Jahangi'r. NURNAGAR. Town in Tipperah district, Bengal ; situated twenty miles north of Tipperah. Lat. 23 45', long, 91 10'. NURNAGAR. Town in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Muzaffarnagar to Hardwar, twenty-two miles north-east by north of the former. Lat. 29 41', long. 77 59'. " NUROKAL-BETTA. Mountain in Coorg; situated in the Nurokal range, a spur of the Western Ghats. NURPUR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Kangra district, Punjab ; situated on the route to Kashmir, on a feeder of the Chakki, in lat. 32 18' 10", long. 75 55' 30". Pop. (1881), 5744. Noted for its shawls and woollen fabrics. Area of tahsil, 514 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 105,244. NURPUR. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh ; situated thirty-four miles north-east of Cawnpore. Lat. 27 18', long. 81 13'. NURPTJR. Town in Jhelum district, Punjab ; situated twenty-two miles north-west from the right bank of the Jhelum, 131 miles north- west by west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 32 40', long. 72 38'. NURPUR. Town in Shahpur district, Punjab ; situated fourteen miles west from the right bank of the Jhelum, 122 miles west by north of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 57', long. 72. NURPUR. Town in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab ; situated on. the right bank of the Indus, ninety miles south-west by south of the town of Multan. Lat. 29 8', long. 70 36'. NURPUR. Town in Dacca district, Bengal; situated twenty -two miles south-west of Dacca. Lat. 23 29', long. 90 12'. NURPUR. Town in Bijnaur district, N.W.P.; situated in lat. 29 9', long. 78 28'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 35,404. NURUDDIN SARAI. Town in Lahore district, Punjab; situated twenty-seven miles south-east from the left bank of the Ravi, thirty-four miles east by south of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 30', long. 74 52'. NUSRATPUR. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Ghazipur to Sasseram, eleven miles south of the former. Lat. 25 23', long. 83 38'. NUSSEERABAD (SOWARA). See NAsiRiBiD. NUVVEE BUNDER. See NAWIBANDAR. NUWABGUNJ. See NAWIBGANJ. NU WAD AH.- See NAWADA. NUWARL Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces ; situated fifty miles north-east of Deogarh, and seventy-one miles south-west by south of Jabalpur. Lat. 22 20', long. 79 20'. NUWARL Tillage in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Kalpi, and twenty- two miles east of the latter. Lat. 26 9', long. 80 9'. 676 NUZ OKA NTTZUDTT. See NTTZUID. NUZUID. Town in Krishna district, Madras ; situated in lat. 16 47' 25", long. 80 53' 20". Pop. (1881), 5657. NWA-MA-EAN. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2187. NYAGAON. See NAIGAON- EIBAHI. NYAGAON (NAYAGAON). Town in Midnapur district, Bengal; situated twenty-eight miles south-south-west of Midnapur. Lat. 22 2', long. 87 14'. NYAMTI. Tillage and municipality in Shimoga district, Mysore State; situated in lat. 14 9' 10", long. 75 36' 55". Pop. (1871), 2571. NYANUGGTJE. See BEAWAB. NYEHATTE. See NAIHATI. NYGOWAN (NOWAGAON). See NXieioN EIBAHI. NYNEE TAL. See NAINI TAL. NYOUNGBENTHA. Town in Upper Burma; situated on the right bank of the Irawadi river, and 130 miles north from A.va. Lat. 23 43', long. 96. OAMCHU. River of Bhutan State; rising in lat. 27 30', long. 91 55', and, flowing in a westerly direction for thirty miles, falls into the Manas river, in lat. 27 23', long. 91 31'. 0-BHO. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 5289. OBIRIA. Village in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Fatehgarh to Shahjahanpur, and nineteen miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 27 44', long. 79 45'. OCHATTL Tillage in Rohtak district, Punjab ; situated in lat. 28 22', long. 76 21'. OCHTEELONY. Tailey in the Nilgiri Hills district, Madras; famous for its coffee cultivation. Between lat. 11 23' 11 29' 15", and long. 76 2776 34' 15". Named after Colonel Ochterlony, who first explored it. OD. Town in Kaira district, Bombay ; situated in lat. 22 37', long. 73 10'. Pop. (1872), 8423. ODDAE. Tillage in Uuepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 172. OEL. Town in Kheri district, Oudh; situated eight miles west of Lakhimpur, in lat. 27 50' 30", long. 80 46' 55". Pop. (1881), (>533. OHIND. Town in Peshawar district, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Indus, forty-nine miles east by north of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 34 3', long. 72 29'. OIN. Tillage in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated near the base of the mountains inclosing Kashmir on the south. It is situate on the river Jhelum, in lat. 33 44', long. 73 35'. OKALDANGA. Town in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the OKH ONA 677 river Kosila, on the route from Moradabad to Almora, sixty-five miles north-east of the former, in lat. 29 14' 20", long. 79 39'. The elevation above sea is about 2000 feet. OKHAMANDAL. District in Amrelli division, Kathiawar, Bombay ; situated at the north-west angle of the peninsula. Area, 276 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 19,985. OKIRA. Town in Bankura district, Bengal; situated 104 miles north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 23 39', long. 87 19'. OKLISIR. Town in Broach district, Bombay; situated on the route from Surat to Baroda, thirty-five miles north of the former, and fifty south of the latter. Lat. 21 38', long. 73 2'. OL. Thana in Muttra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 16,557. OLAL Pargana in Etah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 29,528. OLD AG ART ALA. See AGARTALA, OLD. OLD MALDAH. See MALDAH. OLD UDAIPUR. Village on the left bank of the Gumti, in Hill Tipperah State, Bengal ; famous for its ruins buried in jungle. OLIAPTJR. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal; situated twenty-two miles east by south of Rangpur. Lat. 25 36', long. 89 36'. OLLAVAKONDA. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; situated seventy miles north-west of Cuddapah. Lat. 15 9', long. 78 17'. OLPAD. Subdivision in Surat district, Bombay. Area, 323 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 62,049. OMARGARH. Thana in Etah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 22,124. OMATWARA. The country of the Omat Rajputs, including parts of Inclore, Gwalior, Rajgarh, and Narsinhgarh States, Central India Agency ; between lat, 23 35' 24 11', and long. 76 23' 77 16'. Length from north to south, 60 miles ; breadth, 55 miles. OMEDUNDA. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal ; situated thirty-two miles east-north-east of Lohardaga. Lat. 23 39', long. 85 12'. OMERKANTAK. See AMARKANTAZ. OMETA. See UMETA. OMLAO. River of Dehra Dun district, KW.P. ; rising in the mountains north-west of Bairat, in lat. 30 40', long. 77 55' ; it has a direction generally southerly, and, flowing by the small town of Khalsi, falls into the Jumna on the right side, a mile east of the con- fluence of the Tons, in lat. 30 30', long. 77 54', after a course of about fifteen miles. OMPTA. See AMPTA. OMRA. Fort in Samthar State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Guna, seventy-two miles south-west of the former, 133 north-east of the latter. Lat. 25 42', long. 78 58'. OMRAOTL See AMRAOTT. OMUDPUR (AHMADPTIR). Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Fatehgarh, and thirteen miles north of the former. Lat. 26 17', long. 97 47'. ONAGONG. Town in Bhutan State ; situated on the left bank of the Gadadhar river, and fifty-six miles west-north-west of Goalpara. Lat. 26 23', long. 89 48'. 678 OKA OEC ONAIL. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated on the left bank of the Sipra river, and seventeen miles north-west of Ujjain. Lat. 23 18', long. 75 35'. ONCHHA. Thana in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 32,562. ONDA. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 375. ONDARI. Small island, off Kolaba district, Bombay ; situated about twenty miles south of the city of Bombay. ONJDTJ. Town in Jodhpur State, Eajputana; situated ninety miles west of Jodhpur, and sixty miles south-east of Jaisalmir. Lat. 26 20', long. 71 42'. ONGOLE (VANGrOLTI). Town in Eellore district, Madras ; situated on the Musi, 189 miles north of Madras, in lat. 15 30' 20", long. 80 5' 30". Pop. (1881), 9200. ONNA. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 156. ONORE. See HOX!WAR. ONTIMITTA. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; fifteen miles east-south-east of Cuddapah. Lat. 14 23', long. 79 5'. OOCHAIRA. See NAGODE. OODEYNTJLLAH. See UDAINALA. OODEYPOORA. See UDAIPURA. OODEYPORE. See UDAIPUK. OODIPOOR. See UDAIPUR. OOJEIN. See UJJAIN. OOK-KAN. See UK-KA^. OOMERCOTE. See UMARKOT. OOMRAWITTTEE. See AiiRioTi. OORCHA. See ORCHHA. OOREETTUNG. See URIT-TOUNG. OOSOOR. See USUR. OOTACAMITND. See UTAKAMAND. OOT-HPO. See UT-HPO. OOT-POO. See TTi-pu. OP AH. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal ; situated seventeen miles east-north-east of Lohardaga. Lat. 23 32', long. 85. OPARBUNDA. Town in Birbhum district, Bengal; situated 150 miles north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 24 10', long. 86 56'. OPERAI. Town in Datia State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Banda to Gwalior, 160 miles west of the former. Lat. 25 46', long. 78 27'. ORAL See URAI. OR AN. Thana in Banda district, N/W.P. Pop. (1881), 21,777. ORCHA. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab; situated 11,296 feet above the level of the sea. Lat. 31 38", long. 78 37'. ORCHHA (TEHRI). State of Bundelkhand in the Central India Agency ; between lat. 24 26' 25 34', and long. 78 28' 30" 79 23'. Bounded on the west by Jhansi and Lalitpur districts, N.~W.P. ; on the south by Lalitpur district, and Bijawar States ; on the east by Bijawar, Charkhari, and Garrauli States. Area, about 2000 sq. miles. ORC OUD 679 Pop. (1881), 311,514. The chief rivers are the Betwa and Dhasan. The principal towns are Tehri, the present capital, where the Kaja now resides, and Orchha, the old capital. The fort of Tikamgarh, at Tehri, often gives name to the State. The Chief was formerly known as Baja, but in 1865 he was granted the higher title of Maharaja. The State is entitled to a salute of 15, but the present ruler (1885) receives 17 guns as a personal distinction; he maintains a force of 200 cavalry, 4400 infantry, and 90 guns, with 100 gunners. ORCHHA (URCHHA). Town in Orchha State, Bundelkhand, Central India Agency, and formerly capital of the State; situated in lat. 25 21', long. 78 42', on the river Betwa. The fortress was formerly the residence of the Chief. ORGAO. Village in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1546. ORISSA. A Province which now forms a Division of Bengal; between lat. 19 2822 34' 15", and long. 83 36' 30" 87 31' 30". Bounded on the north and north-east by Chutia Nagpur and Bengal ; on the east and south-east by the Bay of Bengal ; on the south by Madras ; and on the west by the Central Provinces. Area, 9053 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3,730,735, exclusive of the Tributary States. The chief rivers are the Mahanadi, the Brahmani, the Baitarani, the Salandi, and the Subanrekha. The greater part of the Province is considered by the Hindus more or less sacred. ORISSA TRIBUTARY STATES. Nineteen dominions forming the hilly interior of the Orissa Division, Bengal; situated between lat. 19 52' 15" 22 34' 15", and long. 83 36' 30" 87 13'. The States are: Angul, Athgarh, Athmallik, Banki, Baramba, Bod, Daspalla, Dhenkanal, Hindol, Keunjhar, Khandpara, ]yorbhanj, Narsinhpur, Nilgiri, Nayagarh, Pal Lahara, Kanpur, Talcher, Tigaria. The total area is 15,187 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,469,142. ORISSA CANALS. See MiiiltfADi. ORLIM. Village in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1415. OSIMLL State in the Khasi Hills, Assam ; surrounded entirely by other hill states; between lat. 25 20' 25 29', and long. 91 26' 91 41'. It is forty-three miles in length from north to south, and sixteen in breadth, and has an area of 350 sq. miles. OSMANPTJR. Village in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Bareilly, by Khasganj, and fourteen miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 19', long. 78 li'. OSSOOR. See USUE. OTAPIDARAM. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; situated twenty-eight miles north-east by east of Tinnevelli. Lat. 8 56', long. 78 5'. Pop. (1881), 2854. OTTCHTERLONY. See OCHTEELONY. OUDH (AVADH, AWADH). A province of India, under a Chief Commissioner, but now united with the North-Western Provinces the same officer being Chief Commissioner of Oudh and Lieutenant- Governor of the North-western Provinces. Situated between lat. 25 34' 28 42', and long. 79 44' 83 9' ; and bounded on the north-east by the State of Nepal; on the north-west by llohilkhaud (N.W.P.) ; on the south- 680 OTJD OZO west by the Ganges ; on the east by Basti district ; and on the south-east by the Benares division of the K.W.P. The capital is Lucknow. Oudh contains four divisions, subdivided into twelve districts. Lucknow division contains Lucknow, TJnao, and Bara Banki districts ; Sitapur division, Sitapur, Hardoi, and Kheri districts ; Faizabad (or Fyzabad) division, Faizabad, Bahraich, and Gonda districts ; and Rai Bareli division, Rai Bareli, Sultanpur, and Partabgarh districts. The total area is 24,246 sq. miles. The pop. (1881), 11,387,741. The province was annexed in 1856, and amalgamated with the North-Western Provinces on January 17th, 1877. It is traversed by the Oudh and Eohilkhand Railway. OUDH. See AJODHTA. OUNCHA. Town in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated thirteen miles north-west of the town of Mainpuri. Lat. 27 19', long. 78 53'. OUNG-DAING. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2263. OUNLA. See AONLA. OUR. Town in Jodhpur Stete, Rajputana; situated on the right bank of the Sukri river, and sixty-four miles south- south- west from Jodhpur. Lat. 25 26', long. 72 50'. OURAD. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated ninety-four miles north-west by west from Haidarabad, and 109 miles east-north-east from Sholapur. Lat. 18 14', long. 77 29'. OURAHI. Town in Bahraich district, Oudh ; situated on the left bank of the Gogra river, and sixty miles north-north-east from Lucknow. Lat. 27 39', long. 81 26'. OURANGA (AURANGA). River of the Dang States, and Surat dis- trict, Bombay; rising in lat. 20 37', long. 73 33', on the western slope of the Sahyadri range of mountains, and flowing in a westerly direction for a distance of forty-eight miles, falls into the Arabian Sea, in lat. 20 36', long. 72 56'. OURLAGONDA. Town in Haidarabad State; situated ninety- two miles east from Haidarabad, and seventy-six miles north-west by north from Gantur. Lat. 17 14', long. 79 54'. OUSA. Town in Haidarabad State, situated fifty-nine miles north- east from Sholapur, and 145 miles north-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 16', long. 7b 34'. OWEN ISLAND. An island in the Mergui Archipelago, British Burma. It is about four miles in diameter, and its centre is in lat. 11 15', long. 98 21'. OWLUHA KHASS. Town in Saran district, Bengal; situated twenty- two miles south-east of Bettia. Lat. 26 33', long. 84 49'. OXEL. Village in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2787. OYSTER REEF. A reef off the coast of Arakan, British Burma. OZOREM. Village in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 735. PAA PAG 681 PAA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 30 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 24s. to the JN"awab of Junagarh. PAARI. Town in Sirohi State, Rajputana; situated five miles south- east from Sirohi, and ninety-three miles south by west from Jodhpur. Lat. 25, long. 72 51'. PA BANG. Town in Thayet district, British Burma; situated 130 miles east by north from Prome, and 102 miles north-north-east from Pegu. Lat. 19 8', long. 96 59'. PABAR. River of Bashahr State, Punjab ; has its source close to the Barenda Pass, in a lake called Charamai, in lat. 31 22', long. 78 12', 13,839 feet above the sea. The river joins the Tons, in lat. 30 56', long. 77 54', after a total course of about fifty-eight miles. PABNA (PUBN A). District in the Rajshahi-Kuch-Behar division, Bengal ; situated between lat. 23 49' 24' 45', and long. 89 2' 30" 89 53'. Bounded on the east by the Brahmaputra or Jamuna, and on the south-west by the Ganges or Padma. Area, 1847 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,311,728. The district is situated in the angle of the Ganges and the Brahmaputra ; and the other chief rivers are generally connected with both these main streams, the Ichamati being an offshoot of the Ganges or Padma, and falling into the Harasagar, which is, in turn, a branch of the Brahmaputra or Jamuna. Pabna, on the Ichamati, is the capital; but Sirajganj (the centre of the jute trade, on the Jamuna) is the largest and most flourishing town. The district is traversed by the New Bengal State Railway, but a large amount of trade is carried on by means of the rivers. PABNA. Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Pabna district, Bengal; situated on the Ichamati, in lat. 24 0' 30", long. 89 17' 25". Pop. (1881), 15,267. There is a large indigo factory in the town. Area of subdivision, 901 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 611,964. Also thana. Area, 305 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 189,648. PABTIL. Town in Poona district, Bombay ; situated twenty-six miles north-north-east of Poona. Lat. 18 50', long. 74 3'. PABYA RIVER. River of British Burma ; an offset of the Yennan, one of the branches of the Irawadi ; falls into the Sittang after a course of about fifty miles, in lat. 18 58', long. 96 30'. PACK AM ALIA. Mountains in Trichinopoli and Salem districts, Madras; between lat. 11 10' 11 24', and long. 78 33' 30" 78 50'. Extending for a distance of about twenty miles, with a height of upwards of 2500 feet. PACHAMBA. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Hazaribagh district, Bengal ; situated near the chord line of the East Indian Railway, about three miles from Giridi station, in lat. 24 12' 29", long. 86 18' 38". Area of subdivision, 1824 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 224,099. Also thana. Area, 450 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 80,097. PACHAM SURIORA. Tillage in Allahabad district, N.W.P.; situated on the route by the Rajapur ferry from the cantonment of Allahabad to Banda, and thirty-nine miles west of the former. Lat. 25 26', long. 81 22'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 43,910. 682 PAG PACHATJRIA. Village in Bareilly district, tf.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Pilibhit to Pithoragarh cantonment, twenty -five miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 57', long. 80 4'. PACHBTTDBA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated sixty miles south-west of the city of Jodhpur, and eight miles north of the right bank of the Soni. Lat. 25 57', long. 72 21'. PACHEGAM. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 212 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 68 to the JNawab of Junagarh. PACKET. See PANCHET. PACHGAIN. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh cantonment to that of Delhi, and thirty-five miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 19', long. 77 52'. PACHHIMRATH. Pargana in Faizabad district, Oudh; formerly a territorial division of greater area and importance. Bounded on the north by Haweli Oudh, on the east by Majhaura, on the south by Sultanpur Baraunsi in Sultanpur district, and on the west by Rudauli in Bara Banki. Area, 350 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 198,303. PAC3HIM SABIRA. See PACHAM SUEIORA. PACHHOHA. Pargana in Hardoi district, Oudh ; bounded on the north by Shahjahanpur district, on the east by Shahabad pargana, on the south by Pali, and on the west by Farrukhabad and Shahjahanpur districts. Area, 88 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 30,253. PACHIPETA. See PAXCHIPENTA. PACHIPONTA. See PANCHIPE^TA. PACHISAR. Village in Kumaun district, NYW.P. ; situated at the confluence of the rivers Surju and Kali (Eastern), on the left bank of the former, right of the latter, ten miles south of the cantonment of Pithoragarh. Lat. 29 27', long. 80 18'. PACHIWOR. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Agra to Nasirabad, 183 miles south-west of former, forty north-east of latter. Lat. 26 30', long. 75 26'. PACHLANA. Pargana in Etah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 13,608. PACHMARHI. State in Chhindwara and Hoshangabad districts, Central Provinces ; situated in the centre of the Mahadeo Hills. The Chief is the principal hereditary guardian of the temple on the Mahadeo Hills, in which capacity he receives yearly 75 in lieu of pilgrim tax. Area, 61 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3836. PACHMARHI. Table-land in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces; situated at an elevation of 2500 feet, and constituting a valuable sanatorium for the Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2054. PACHORA. Subdivision of Khandesh district, Bombay. Area, 535 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 100,051. PACHOTAR. Pargana in Ghazipur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 70,140. PACHPAHAR. Town in Jhalawar State, Eajputana ; situated thirty- two miles west-south-west of Jhalra Patun, and fifty-three miles east of Nimach. Lat. 24 21', long. 75 45'. PACHPERWA. Thana in Gonda district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 55,609. PACHPIRA. Village in Mainpuri district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Etawah, and thirty miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 5', long. 78 41'. PAC PAD 683 PACHPIRA. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Bareilly, and fifty-two miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 41', long. 78 37'. PACHPIRA. Tillage in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Pilibhit to Nagma, and sixteen north-west of the former. Lat. 28 48', long. 79 40'. PACHRTTKHA. Village in Champaran district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 26 41' 30", long. 84 53' 45". Pop. (1872), 5590. PACHWARL Town in Birbhum district, Bengal; situated on the route from Berhampur to Bhagalpur, fifty-eight miles north-west of former, sixty south-east of latter. Lat. 24 3 1 7 , long. 87 30'. PADAKALTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 188. PADAMPTJR. Chiefship in ISambalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 18,437. PA-DAN. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 3525. PAD ATI. Town inTavoy district, British Burma; situated 131 miles north-north-west of Tenasserim. Lat. 13 53', long. 98 22'. PADDA (PADMA). See GANGES. PADDELI. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 175. PADDY. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 97. PA-DE. River of Thayet district, British Burma ; it falls into the Irawadi. PA-DENG. Revenue circle in Sandoway district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 2804. PADINALKN AD. Taluk in Coorg, Madras. Area, 472 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 32,350. PADMA (PADDA). See GANGES. PADMANABHAM. Village in Vizagapatam district, Madras ; situated near Bimlipatam, in lat. 17 58', long. 83 19'. Pop. (1871), 558. Scene of an important battle, in which Colonel Prendergast com- pleted the conquest of Vizianagram in 1794. Contains a large Hindu temple of great sanctity. PADMAV ATI. Town in Khandpara State, Orissa, Bengal ; situated on the Mahanadi, in lat. 20 20' 45", long. 85 21'. PA-DOTJNG. Township on the right bank of the Irawadi, in Prome district, British Burma. Area, 1188 sq. miles. Pop. (1877), 35,269. PA-DOTJNG. Capital of Pa-doung township, Prome district, British Burma; situated on the Irawadi, in lat. 18 41', long. 95 10'. Pop. (1877), 2897. PADRA. Town (in district of same name) in Baroda State ; situated near Baroda, in lat. 22 14' 30", long. 73 7' 30". Pop. (1881), 7668. Area of district, 181 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 86,705. PADRATINA (PARATJNA). Town (in tahsil of same name) in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated forty miles east of Gorakhpur, in lat. 26 54' 20", long. 84 1' 25". Pop. (1881), 8389. Area of tahsil, 1067 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 559,838. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 104,031. 684 PAD PAH PADRATTNAN. Town in Gorakhpur district, jST.TV.P. ; situated on the route from Gorakhpur cantonment to Mullai, and thirty-six east of the former. Distant north-west of Dinapur 105 miles. Lat. 26 50', long. 84 1'. PADRI. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; situated forty-four miles south-east of Darbhangah. Lat. 25 38', long. 86 23'. PADRI. Town in Khairpur State, Sind, Bombay ; seventy-three miles south-south-east from Bakar, and 106 miles north-east by north from Haidarabad. Lat. 26 40', long. 69 19'. PADRTI. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated eleven miles east from the left bank of the Luni river, and eighty-two miles south- west from Jodhpur. Lat. 25 32', long. 72 11'. PADSHAHGANJ. Village in Sultanpur district, Oudh; situated two miles south-west of the cantonment of Sultanpur. Lat. 26 18', long. 81 59'. PADSHAH MAHAL. Ruined palace, built by Shahjahan, in Saha- ranpur district, N.W.P. ; situated at the spot where the river Jumna enters the plain, and opposite the point where the Delhi Canal passes off to the south-west. Distant north-west of Calcutta, 1030 miles; elevation above the sea, 1276 feet. Lat. 30 20', long. 77 39'. PADSHAHPUR. Village in Gurgaon district, Punjab; situated on the route from Hansi to Muttra, by Gurgaon ; distant twenty-five miles south-west of Delhi. Lat. 28 22', long. 77 6'. PADSHAHPUR. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay ; situated twenty-one miles north-east by north of Belgaum. Lat. 16 5', long. 74 46'. PADUR. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; situated seventy- three miles north-east of Coimbatore. Lat. 11 41', long. 77 49'. PAGAR. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal ; situated twenty- three miles west by south of Hazaribagh. Lat. 23 54', long. 85 3'. PAGARA. State in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces. The Chief is one of the hereditary guardians of the temple of the Mahadeo Hills. PAGHAM MEW. Town in Upper Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, and ninety-nine miles south-west by west of Ava. Lat. 21 7', long. 94 42'. PAGHRUKHL Town in Gaya district, Bengal ; situated thirty- three miles south of Behar. Lat. 24 44', long. 85 37'. PAGLA (PAGLI). River in Maldah district, Bengal ; a branch of the Ganges. PAGODA POINT. Southernmost extremity of Bassein district, British Burma; named from a pagoda standing upon it. Lat. 15 36', long. 94 19'. PAGODA POINT. Prominent headland in Amherst district, British Burma ; at the entrance of the small river on which is situated the town of Amherst. Lat. 16 5', long. 97 38'. PA-GUT-TOUNG. Revenue circle in Mergui district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 2526. PAHARA. Pargana in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 114,528. PAH PAI 685 PAHARAPUR. Pargana in Gonda district, Oudh; bounded on the north and east by Gonda pargana, on the south by Guwarich, and on the west by Hisampur pargana in Bahraich district. Area, 115 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 75,260. PAHARGARH. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated twenty- eight miles south-west of the fort of Gwalior, on a sand- stone hill ; whence its name. Lat. 26 11', long. 77 44'. PAHARI. Village in Bhartpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Mathura to Firozpur, by Dig, fifty-four miles north-west of former, fifteen south-east of latter. Lat. 27 43', long. 77 9'. PAHARI. Thana in Banda district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 29,848. PAHARI BANKA. State in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency; one of the Hasht Bhaya Jagirs, adjoining Jhansi district, N.W.P., which bounds it on the north. Area, 4 sq. miles. Pop. (1874), 1800. Pahari, the capital, is in lat. 27 43', long. 77 9'. PAHARPUR. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Indus, 136 miles south by west of the town of Peshawar. Pop. (1881), 2496. Lat. 32 8', long. 71 3'. PAHARPUR. Village in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Bareilly to that of Fatehgarh, and seven miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 28', long. 79 41'. PAHAR SIRGIRA. State in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Area, 20 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1962. PAHASIJ. Town (in pargana of same name) in Bulandshahr district, K"."W.P. ; situated on the Kali, twenty-four miles south of Bulandshahr. Pop. (1881), 3880. Pop. of pargana (1881), 53,822. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 49,942. PAHLADPUR. Village in Budaun district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Bareilly, and sixty-eight miles north east of the former. Lat. 27 52', long. 78 46'. PAHLANPUR. See P!LANPUE. PAHRA. State in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency. Area, 10 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 4016. The capital of the same name is in lat. 25 16', long. 80 56'. PAI. Town in Tavoy district, British Burma; situated 103 miles north -north- west of Tenasserim. Lat. 13 30', long. 98 36'. PAI-BENG. Tidal channel in Bassein district, British Burma ; joining the Da-ga and Bassein rivers. PAI-BENG. Eevenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 56 sq. miles. Pop. (1877), 4673. PAI-BENG-YENG. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 2099. PAIGA. Town in Moradabad district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 8', long. 78 59'. PAIGA. Town in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab ; thirty-three miles west from the right bank of the Indus, sixty-nine miles west by south of the town of Multan. Lat. 29 57', long. 70 24'. PAI-GTT. See PEGU. PAIKATJLL Village in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Dinapur to Gorakhpur cantonment, 125 miles north-west of the former. Lat. 26 52', long. 83 38'. 686 PAI PAIKGACHA. Thana in Khulna district, Bengal. Area, 189 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 70,478. PAIKHIA. Town in Mergui district, British Burma ; situated eighty miles north by west of Tenasserim. Lat. 13 14', long. 98 50'. PAIK-THOUNG. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 91 sq. miles. Pop. (1877), 7427. PAIK-TSOUNG. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; situated fifty-one miles north-east by north of Maulmain. Lat. 17 5', long. 98 8'. PAIKULIA. Thana in Basti district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 64,533. PAILA. Pargana in Kheri district, Oudh. Area, 103 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 38,005. PAILADI. Town in North Arcot district, Madras; situated thirty- eight miles north by west of Madras. Lat. 13 38', long. 80 17'. PAILANL Town in Banda district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Banda to Lucknow, twenty-three miles north by east of the former. Lat. 25 46', long. 80 30'. Also tahsil. Pop. (1881), 83,033. And thana. Pop. (1881), 34,252. P AIMS A KA PTTRWA. Village in Sultanpur district, Oudh; situated on the route from Lucknow to Sultanpur, seventy miles south- east of the former. Lat. 26 25', long. 81 40'. PAI-MYOITK Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 2708. PAINA. Town in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the left bank of the river Ghagra. Distant south-east of Gorakhpur cantonment forty-five miles. Lat. 26 15', long. 83 50'. Pop. (1881), 6642. PAINAM. See SONAEG!ON. PAINDA. Biver in Sylhet district, Assam ; a branch of the Surma. PAINGANGA. See PENGANGA. PAINGAWA. Village in Gurgaon district, Punjab. Lat. 27 54', long. 77 10'. PAING-KWON. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 2432. PAING-KYUN. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 5113. PAING-KYUN. Tidal channel in Rangoon district, British Burma ; joining the Pegu and Tsittoung rivers. PAINKHANDA. Pargana in Garhwal district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 7513. PAINLULLA. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces; situated on the route from Hoshangabad to Seoni, twenty-five miles east by south of the former. Lat. 22 39', long. 78 8'. PAINTEPUR. Town in Sftapur district, Oudh ; situated in lat. 27 16' 40", long. 81 13' 20". Pop. (1881), 5199. PAINTI. Village in Moradabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Moradabad to Muzaffarnagar, and nine miles west of the former place. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 897 miles. Lat. 28 51', long. 78 41'. PAIRA. River of Ahmednagar district, Bombay; rising in lat. 19 32', long. 73 39', on the eastern slope of the Western Ghats, and, flowing in an easterly direction for 105 miles, falls into the Godavari on the right side, near the town of Toka, in lat. 19 36', long. 75 3'. PAI PAK 687 PAIRGATJM. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated thirty-nine miles south of Ahmednagar. Lat. 18 33', long. 74 45'. PAISANI. River of Bundelkhand, Central India Agency; rising in lat. 24 52', long. 80 43', and falling into the Jumna on the right side, in lat. 25 26', long. 81 14'; its total length of course being eighty miles. PAISIA. Thana in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 35,553. PAITAN. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the left bank of tho Jimru river, and 206 miles west by north from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 34', long. 82 6'. PAITAPUR. Town in Baroda State; situated on the right or western bank of the river Sabarinati. Distance from Ahmedabad, north, fifteen miles. Lat. 23 14', long. 72 40'. PAITHAN. Town in Nepal State ; situated 153 miles west from Khatmandu, and ninety miles north-north-west from Gorakhpur. Lat. 27 53', long. 82 50'. PAITHIA. Village in Eaizabad district, Oudh ; situated four miles south-west of the right bank of the river Tons (North-eastern), fifty-five miles south-east of the city of Oudh. Lat. 26 16', long. 82 48'. PAITIANI RIVER. One of the mouths of the river Indus, flowing into the sea in lat. 24 24', long. 67 13'. PAITON. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the Godavari river, and fifty-three miles north-east by east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 29', long. 75 28'. PAIZTT. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab; situated sixteen miles west from the right bank of the Indus, 133 miles south-south-west of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 32 13', long. 70 52'. PAJATJL. Village in Kumharsain State, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Giri. Elevation above the sea, 4980 feet. Lat. 31 6', long. 77 31'. PAKA BHTITA. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Indus river, and 131 miles south-west by west from Bahawalpur. Lat. 28 26', long. 69 59'. PAKANGOLO Town in Nepal State ; situated thirteen miles east from the left bank of the Arun river, and 111 miles east by north of Khatmandu. Lat. 27 59', long. 87 3'. PAKARPUR. Town in Bahraich district, Oudh ; situated fifty-one miles north-east of Lucknow, and 106 miles east-south-east of Shahja- hanpur. Lat. 27 22', long. 81 35'. PAKAUR. Subdivision in the Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Area, 1343 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 141,304. PAKBARA. Village in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Moradabad to Muzaffarnagar, and six miles west of the former place. Distant north-west of Calcutta, 890 miles. Lat. 28 50', long. 78 44'. PAK-CHAN. River in Mergui district, British Burma, forming in part the boundary of Siam; it rises in lat. 10 48' 14", long. 98 55' 40", and falls into the Bay of Bengal at Victoria Point ; total length, 78 miles. PAK-CHAN. Town in Mergui district, British Burma; situated ninety miles south by west of Tenasserim. Lat. 10 51', long. 98 42'. 688 PAK PAL PAKHRAULA. Village in Moradabad district, KW.P ; situated on the route from the town of Meerut to that of Moradabad, and thirty- seven miles south-east of the former place. Distant north-west of Calcutta, via Moradabad, 924 miles. Lat. 28 51', long. 78 15'. PAKHURA. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the right bank of the baling river, and 102 miles west-north-west from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 15', long. 83 47'. PAKOL. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal ; situated forty-nine miles south-south-west of Maimansinh. Lat. 24 9', long. 90. PAKOLIYA. Village in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated forty- six miles west of Gorakhpur. Lat. 26 48', long. 82 34'. PAKPATTAN. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Montgomery district, Punjab ; situated thirty miles south of Montgomery, about ten miles from the present course of the Sutlej, in lat. 30 20' 40", long. 73 25' 50". Pop. (1881), 5993. Area of tahsil, 1305 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 78,612. PAKRI. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, 781 miles north-west of Calcutta by the river route, and twenty-seven miles south-east of the city of Allahabad by the same. Lat. 25 18', long. 82 12'. PAKRIBARAWAN. Thana in Gaya district, Bengal. Area, 213 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 88,221. PAKTNA. Town in Kumaun district, 1ST.W.P. ; situated on the route from Almora to Pilibbit, nineteen miles south- south-east of the former. Lat. 29 21', long. 79 49'. PAKUL. See BAKUL. PAKTILA. See ATIA. PAKUR. Subdivision in Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Area, 683 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 204,919. PAL. Fifth-class State in Mahi Kantha, Guzerat, Bombay ; bounded on the north and east by Udaipur State, Rajputana. Area, 21 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 6629. PAL. State in Hallar, Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 125 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 39 to the Nawab of Junagarh. PAL. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Balotra to the town of Jodhpur, and five miles south of the latter. Lat. 26 15', long. 73 4'. PA-LA. Revenue circle in Mergui district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 2846. PALADUM. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; situated twenty- one miles east of Coimbatore. Lat. 11, long. 77 19'. PALAGTJ. Town in Tavoy district, British Burma; situated 148 miles south- south-east of Maulmain. Lat. 14 24', long. 98 16'. PALAIRHAGUDL Town in Nepal State ; situated on the left bank of the Aran river, and 147 miles south-east by east from Khatmandu. Lat. 25 33', long. 87 14'. PALAKI. Town in Jhelum district, Punjab ; situated thirty-six miles west from the right bank of the Jhelum, 106 miles north-west by north of the town of Lahore. Lat. 33 3', long. 73 17'. PALAKOLLTT. Town in Godavari district, Madras ; formerly a Dutch settlement, situated in lat. 16 31', long. 81 46' 6". Pop. (1881), 7510. PAL GS9 PALAKONDA. Town on the Languliya river, in Vizagapatam district, Madras ; formerly the capital of a small State, situated in lat. 18 36', long. 83 48'. Pop. (1881), 9531. The State was confiscated in 1832, consequent on the rebellion of the Zamindar; it is at present rented to Messrs. Arbuthnot & Co. of Madras. PALAKONDA. Town in North Arcot district, Madras; situated twenty-six miles west of Arcot. Lat. 12 54', long. 79. PALALEM. Village in Canacona district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 862. PAL AM. Town in Delhi district, Punjab ; situated on the north- eastern bank of the extensive lake formed by the overflow of the Hansauti Nala during rains. Distance south-west from the city of Delhi ten miles. Lat. 28 35', long. 77 8'. PALAMAINER (PULMANAIR). See PALMANEB. PALAMATI. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Lohardaga district, Bengal. Lat. 23 50', long. 84 1'. Area of subdivision, 4241 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 484,822. PALAMGALA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 681. PALAMKOTTA. Capital of Tinnevelli district, Madras; a muni- cipality, and station on the South Indian Railway. Situated near the Tamrapurni river, in lat. 8 42' 30", long. 77 46' 40". Pop. (1881), 17,964. PAL AMP ATI. Town in Trichinopoly district, Madras ; situated thirty- three miles north by east of Madura. Lat. 10 23', long. 78 16'. PALAMPUR. Town in Kangra district, Punjab ; situated in the Palam Valley, famous for its tea-gardens, in lat. 32 7', long. 76 35'. Since 1868 a fair has been held here for the purpose of encouraging trade with Central Asia. PALANAMAIRL Town in North Arcot district, Madras ; situated thirty-six miles west-north-west of Arcot. Lat. 13 13', long. 78 48'. PALANG. Thana in Faridpur district, Bengal. Area, 308 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 256,250. PALANI (PULNEY). See PALNJC. PALANPUR AGENCY. A group of eleven States in the Bombay Presidency; comprising the Palanpur, Radhanpur, Warai, Terwara, Tharad, Wao, Suigaon, Deodar, Santalpur, Kankrej, and Bhabar States. Total area, 7275 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 576,478. PALANPUR. State in the Palanpur Agency, Guzerat, Bombay ; situated between lat. 23 57' 24 41', and long. 71 51' 72 45'. Area, 3150 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 234,402. Bounded on the north by the Marwar and Sirohi States, Rajputana; on the east by Sirohi and l)anta States ; on the south by Baroda ; and on the west by Suigaon and Warai States, Tharad, Bombay. The chief rivers are the Banas and the Saras- wati. The chief towns are Palanpur (the capital), and Disa (a British cantonment). The Chief, who pays a tribute of 5000 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, maintains a force of 294 horse and 697 foot. He is entitled to a salute of 1 1 guns. PALANPUR. Capital of Palanpur State, Bombay ; situated in lat. 24 9' 58", long. 72 28' 9". Pop. (1881), 17,547. PALAR. River of Mysore State, and of North Arcot, Salem, and Chen- galpat districts, Madras; rising in Mysore in lat. 13 27', long. 78 2', it flows south and east, and fails into the sea a little south of Sadras, in lat. 44 690 PAL 12 27' 20", long. 80 12' 30". Its length is about 230 miles. Its chief affluents are the Poini and Cheyar ; and it flows past the towns of Ambur, Vellore, Arcot, Wallajabad and Chengalpat. PALASBARI. Tillage in Kamrup district, Assam ; situated on the Brahmaputra, in lat. 26 8', long. 91 35'. PALASBIHAR. See DANG STATES. PALASGAON (SANGARHI). State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 71 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1296. There is also another State of the same name in this district. Area, 3 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 433. PALASGAON. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces; situated twenty-nine miles south-west by south of Nagpur, and ninety-two miles east-south-east from Ellichpur. Lat. 20 49', long. 78 55'. PALASGARH. State in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Area, 262 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 9430. PALASGARH. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; situated eighty-five miles east-south-east from Nagpur, and 105 miles south-south- east from Seoni. Lat. 20 40', long. 80 20'. PALASNI. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 213 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 12 sq. miles. PALASWARA. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; situated sixty-nine miles north of Malegaon. Lat. 21 31', long. 74 28'. PALAVERAM (PALAVERUM). See PALLAVARAM. PA-LAW. Revenue circle in Mergui district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 3513. PA-LAW. Tillage in Mergui district, British Burma ; situated on the Pa-law river, forty miles north of Mergui, in lat. 12 51' 4", long. 98 42' 40". Pop. (1877), 1481. PALAWAR. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Hoshangabad to Betul, thirty-nine miles north of the latter. Lat. 22 21', long. 77 55'. PALDEO. State in Bundelkhand, in the Central India Agency. Area, 28 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 8824. The Chief maintains a military force of about 250 infantry. The capital is a village of the same name, situated in lat. 25 6', long. 80 50'. PALEGAON. Town in Haidarabad State; situated ninety-three miles south by west from Ellichpur, and 173 miles east-north-east from Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 54', long. 77 14'. PALEJ. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 1701. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 39 18s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. PALGHAT. Town, municipality, and railway station in Malabar district, Madras ; situated on the Palghat Pass, or Gap of Coimbatore, sixty-eight miles east of Calicut, in lat. 10 45' 49", long. 76 41' 48". Pop. (1881), 36,339. It was the scene of many contests in the Mysore wars. PALGTTRA.LAPALLL Tillage in Cuddapah district, Madras ; situated thirty-nine miles north by east from Cuddapah town. PALHALLI. Tillage in Mysore district, Mysore ; situated on the Ka 1 veri river, seven miles north of Mysore, three miles west of Seringapatam. Pop. (1871), 1531. Noted for its sugar works, known as Ashtagram Factory. , PALHANPUR. See PALANFTJR. PALHITA. Tillage in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 53. PAL 691 PALI. Town in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated eighteen miles south of Delhi. Lat. 28 23', long. 77 18'. PALI. Pargana in Kurnaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 105,643. PALI. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 327. PALI. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the road from Nasirabad to Di'sa, 108 miles south-west of the former, in lat. 25 46', long. 73 25' 15". PALI. Town (in pargana of same name) in Hardoi district, Oudh ; situated on the Garra, twenty miles north-west of Hardoi, in lat. 27 31' 45", long. 79 53' 20". Pop. (1869), 5122. Area of pargana, 73 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 25,962. PALI. Large decayed town in Sultanpur district, Oudh; situated on the right bank of the river Gumti, thirty- eight miles north-west of Sultanpur cantonment, forty-two south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 38', long. 81 33'. PALI. Village in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; situated in a sequestered glen, down which flows a stream, falling into the Jumna on the right side. Lat. 30 53', long. 78 22'. PALI. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1160. PALI. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated forty-nine miles north-north-west of Jodhpur, and 122 miles west by north of Ajmere. Lat. 26 57', long. 72 50'. PALI. Town in Thana district, Bombay; situated thirty-nine miles south-east of Bombay. Lat. 18 31', long. 73 18'. PALI. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situated on the left bank of the Chambal river, and eighty-eight miles south-east by south of Jaipur. Lat. 25 50', long. 76 37'. PALIA. Pargana in Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 34,222. PALIA. Town (in pargana of same name) in Kheri district, Oudh ; situated near the Chauka river, in lat. 28 26', long. 80 37'. Pop. (1869), 4204. Area of pargana, 139 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 18,277. PALIAPURAM. Town in Travancore State, Madras ; situated eleven miles north-west of Trivandrum, and fifty-nine miles west of Tinnevelli. Lat. 8 36', long. 76 54'. PALIEM. Village in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 952. PALIGANJ. Town in Patna district, Bengal ; situated near the Son, twenty-five miles from Bankipur. PALIKHAIRA. Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 34', long. 77 31'. PALIKTJT. Town in Malabar district, Madras ; situated seventy-two miles south-east by east of Cannanore. Lat. 11 20', long. 76 20'. PALIP ATI. Town in Salem district, Madras ; situated twenty-three miles north-east of Salem. Lat. 11 55', long. 78 26'. PALIRA. Town in Tehri State, Bundelkhand, KW.P. ; sitnated thirty-two miles north-east of Tehri, and eighty-eight miles north-north- east of Sagar. Lat. 25 1', long. 79 15'. 692 PAL PALITANA. Second-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay; situated between lat, 21 23' 30" 21 42' 30", and long. 71 31' 72 0' 30". Its area is 305 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 49,271. The Chief, who has a salute of 9 guns, maintains a military force of 545 men. PALITANA. Capital of Palitana State, Kathiawar, Bombay; situated 120 miles south-west of Ahmedabad, seventy miles north-west of Surat, and 190 miles north-west of Bombay, in lat. 21 31' 10", long. 71 53' 20". Pop. (1881), 7659. Adjacent to the town is Satrunjaya Hill, a famous sacred seat of the Jain worship. PALIVELII (PULLIVELU). Town in Godavari district, Madras; situated in lat. 16 41', long. 81 55'. Pop. (1871), 5315. PALIYAD. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 90 to the British Government, and 30 to the Nawab of Junagarh. Area, 227 sq. miles. PALIYAD. Town in Baroda State ; situated forty-six miles east of Rajkot, and eighty- three miles west-south-west of Kaira. Lat. 22 15', long. 71 31'. PALIYAVERKADTJ. See PULICAT. PALKHEBA. State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 39 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 7364. PALKOLE. See PALAKOLLTJ. PALKONDA. Mountains in Cuddapah district, Madras, with an average height of 2000 feet, but rising to 3060 feet; situated between lat. 13 43' 30" 14 27', and long. 78 56' 79 28' 30". The extremity of the range is the sacred Tripati Hill. PALKONDA. See PALAKONDA. PALKOT. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal ; situated thirty-eight miles south of Lohardaga. Lat. 22 54', long. 84 40'. Also'thana. Area, 826 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 108,719. PALK'S BAY AND STRAITS. Part of the sea between the southern coast of India and the north coast of Ceylon. PALLA. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay; situated thirty-nine miles west by south of Malegaon. Lat. 20 29', long. 73 55'. PALLA. Town in the Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; nine miles north- west of Aligarh. Lat. 27 59', long. 78 3'. PALLADAM (PULLADTIM). Town (in taluk of same name) in Coimbatore district, Madras; situated in lat. 10 59', long. 77 20'. Pop. (1871), 945. PAL LAHARA. State in Orissa, Bengal; between lat. 21 8' 30" 21 40' 35", and long. 85 3' 85 21' 30". Its area is 452 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 14,887. The State is bounded on the north by the Bonai State ; east by Keunjhar State ; south by Talcher State ; and west by Bamra State. A famous mountain, Malayagiri, rises in this State to the height of 3895 feet. The capital is Lahara, situated in lat. 21 26', long. 85 13' 46". The Chief, who pays a yearly tribute of 26 to the British Government, maintains a militia of 67 men, and a police force of 57 men. PALLAPATTL Town in Coimbatore district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 6351. PALLAVARAM (PALAVERAM). Town in Chengalpat district, Madras; situated eleven miles south-west of Madras, in lat. 12 57' 30", long. 80 13'. There is a station here of the South Indian Railway. PAL PAM 693 P ALLI. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 312. PALM A. The ruins of an ancient Jain settlement ; situated near Purulia, in Manbhum district, Bengal. PALMANER (PALAMAINER). Town (in taluk of same name) in North Arcot district, Madras; situated at an elevation of 2000 feet, twenty-six miles west of Chittur, in lat. 13 11' 30", long. 78 47' 17". Pop. (1881), 1931. PALMYRAS POINT. Cape in Cuttack district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 20 44' 40", long. 87 2'. PALNI (PALANI, PTJLNEY). Town (in taluk of same name) in "Madura district, Madras ; situated thirty-two miles west of Dindigal, in Jtat. 10 27' 20", long. 77 33' 1". Pop. (1881), 12,974. PALNI HILLS. Mountains in Madura district, Madras; situated between lat. 10 10 15', and long. 77 20' 77 55'. The range is connected with the Western Ghats, the Anamalai Hills, and with the An j mad Hills in Travancore ; it is about fifty-four miles long, with an average breadth of fifteen miles. P ALOHA. Town in Narsinhpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2838. PALPA. Town in Nepal State ; on the right bank of the Gandak river, and 112 miles west by north from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 54', long. 83 30'. PALPTIR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated seventy miles south-west of Gwalior fort. Lat. 25 49', long. 77 10'. PALRA. Village in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 22', long. 77 35'. PALRI. Village in Jodhpur State ; situated on the route from Nasirabad to Disa, and 163 miles south-west of the former. Lat. 25 9', long. 73 5'. PALRI. Village in Rohtak district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Rohtak to Narnul, and forty miles south-west of the former. Lat. 28 25', long. 76 15'. PALS AN A. District in Nausari division, Baroda State. Area, 89 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 22,909. PALTA. Village in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal; situated on the HugH near Barrackpur, in lat. 22 47' 30", long. 88 24'. It is the site of the head of the Calcutta water- works. PALUPARE. Village in Coorg, Madras ; situated on the Kire river PALUR. River in Sirmur State, Punjab; rising on the southern declivity of the Chaur peak, in lat. 30 51', long. 77 33'. After a course of about twenty miles in a south-westerly direction, it falls into the Giri, in lat. 30 42', long. 77 26'. PALTJRTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 535. PALWAL. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated thirty miles south-east of Gurgaon, in lat. 28 8' 30", long. 77 22' 15". Pop. (1881), 10,635. Area of tahsil, 385 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 142,258. PAMBAI. River of Travancore State, Madras; joins the A chink oil, and after a course of about ninety miles, falls into the great backwater at Alleppi. 694 PAM PAN PAMBAM (PATTMBEN). Town on the channel between the island of Rameswaram and Madura district, Madras ; situated in lat. 9 1 7' 20", Ion?. 79 15' 31". Pop. (1871), 9407. There is a lighthouse here. PAMBAM PASSAGE (PAUMBEN PASSAGE). The passage be- tween India and the island of Ceylon. It lies between Madura district and the island of Rameswaram; and has been deepened and partially cleared of obstructions to navigation. PAMBAM. Town in Madura district, Madras. Lat. 9 1 7', long. 79 1 7'. PAMBAR. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Chenab river, and fifty-six miles east-south-east of Srinagar. Lat. 33 38', long. 75 50'. PAMIDI. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; situated fourteen miles south of Giiti, on the Pennair river, in lat 14 56' 30", long. 77 39' 15". Pop. (1881), 5260. PAMPUR. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated on the Jhelum, about five miles south-west of Srinagar, in lat. 34, long. 75 3'. PANABARAS. State in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Area, 344 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 12,374. P AN ABAR AS. Forest in Panabaras State, Chanda district, Central Provinces. Area, 25 sq. miles. PANAGTTR. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces ; situated about nine miles from Jabalpur, in lat. 23 17', long. 80 2'. Pop. (1881), 4915. PANAHAT. Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated near the Chambal river, 130 miles south-east of Agra, in lat. 26 52' 36", long. 78 24' 59". Pop. (1881), 5697. PANAI. Pargana in Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 53,578. PANAIRA. Thana in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 12,216. PANAITH. Town in Baroda State ; situated on the left bank of the Narbada river, and twenty-eight miles south from Baroda. Lat. 21 51', long. 73 18'. PAN AKHA. Town in Bhutan State ; situated on the left bank of the Bagni river, and ninety-six miles east-north-east of Darjiling. Lat. 27 34', long. 89 45'. PANALAGARH. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated forty miles south by east from Kargun, and 107 miles north-east by east from Malegaon. Lat. 21 18', long. 75 54'. PAN AMTIRTHKOTA. Town in Malabar district, Madras; situated forty-nine miles east by south of Cannanore. Lat. 11 44', long. 76 8'. PANAPUR. Town in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Bareilly to Sitapur, and six miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 21', long. 79 33'. PANAPUR. Town in Saran district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 6425. PANAR. River of Purniah district, Bengal ; flows into the Ganges. PANAR. River of Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; rising in lat. 29 28', long. 79 48', and falling into the Surju in lat. 39 32', long. 80 7'. PANCH. Thana in Jhansi district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 8307. PANCH. Tillage in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated on the southern slope of the mountains bounding Kashmir on the south. It is situated at PAN 695 the foot of the Panch Pass, and on the banks of a river of the same name, discharging itself into the Chenab. Elevation of the Panch Pass, 8500 feet ; of the town, 3280. Panch is in lat. 33 51', long. 74 10'. PANCH. River in Kashmir State, Punjab ; rising on the south- western declivity of the Pir Panjal Pass, about lat. 33 33', long. 74 43', and falling into the Chenab, in lat. 33 12', long. 73 41'. PANCHAMNAGrAR. Village in Damoh district, Central Provinces; situated about twenty-four miles north-west of Damoh, in lat. 24 3', long. 79 13'. Pop. (1866), 2024. PANCHANNAGrRAM. A name sometimes applied to the suburbs of Calcutta. Area, 14,829 sq. miles. Lat. 22 30' 22 41, and long. 88 19'_88 31'. PANCHATGARH. Thana in Meerut district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 55,589. PANCHATJRA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 20 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 4 to the Nawab of Junagarh. PANCHAVADDY. Village in Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1674. PANCHBIBI Thana in Bogra district, Bengal. Area, 203 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 66,724. PANCHET (PACHETE). Territorial division (formerly a State) in Manbhum district, Bengal; with an area of 1890 sq. miles, between lat. 22 56' 23 54', and long. 85 46' 87 10'. PANCHET. Capital of Estate of same name in Manbhum district, Bengal; distance from Calcutta, north-west, 150 miles. Lat. 23 36', long. 86 50'. PANCHET. Hill in Bankura district, Bengal ; three miles in length, and upwards of 2000 feet high; situated in lat. 23 37' 30", long. 86 49' 15". PANCHIPENTA (PACHIPETA). Pass and village in Vizagapatam district, Madras; between Salur and Jaipur; situated in lat. 18 28', long. 83 12'. The village has a population of about 3474. The highest point of the Pass is at an elevation of about 3000 feet. PANCHKOT. See PACKET. PANCHKTIRA. Thana in Midnapur district, Bengal. Area, 164 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 142,081. PANCHLA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route via !N"agar, from Jaisalmir to Nasirabad, and 131 miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 58', long. 73 20'. PANCH MAHALS. District in Guzerat, Bombay ; situated between lat. 22 30' 23 10', and long. 73 35' 74 10'. Its area is about 1613 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 255,479. The district is divided into two separate portions by the lands of Baria State, Rewa Kantha. The Mahi is the chief river ; the Pawagarh Hill, the chief mountain. The capital is Godhra. PANCHORA. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; situated fifty- four miles east by north of Malegaon. Lat. 20 38', long. 75 20'. PANCHPARA. River of Balasor district, Bengal; flowing into the sea in lat. 21 31', long. 87 9' 30'. PANCHPUKURIA. Town in Tipperah district, Bengal; on the Gumti. 696 PAN PANCHPUR. Thana in Bajshahi district, Bengal. Area, 165 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 79,431. PANCHII. Tillage in Kumaun district, N.W.P., on the route to Hundes or Chinese Tartary, and fifteen miles south of the Jawar Pass. It is situate on the right bank of the Gori, a little below the con- fluence of the Gunka. Elevation above the sea, 11,284 feet. Lat. 30 24', long. 80 12'. PANDAI. Biver of Champaran district, Bengal ; rising north of the Sumeswar Hills, it falls into the Dhoram. PANDARIA. State in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces ; with an area of 486 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 71,110. The capital of the same name is situated in lat. 22 14', long. 81 27', and has a pop. (1881) of 4317. PANDARKATJRA. Tillage in Wun district, Berar ; situated in lat. 20 1', long. 78 35'. Here, on 2nd April, 1818, the Marhattas under the Peshwa Baji Hao were defeated by Colonels Scott and Adams. PANDA TARAL Town in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces; situated fifty miles west of Bilaspur, in lat. 22 12', long. 81 22'. Pop. (1881), 2421. PANDATJL. Tillage in Darbhangah district, Bengal; situated seven miles south of Madhubanf. PAN-DAW. Town in Bassein district, British Burma; situated in lat. 17 19' 30", long. 95 10'. Pop. (1877), 3982. PAN-DAW. Be venue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 2075. PAN-DAW. Bevenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 6914. PAN-DAW. See BE-GYI. PANDHANA. Town in Mmar district, Central Provinces ; situated ten miles south-west of Khandwa, in lat. 21 42', long. 76 16'. Pop. (1881), 2788. PANDHARPTTR-. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Sholapur district, Bombay ; situated on the Uhi'ma, 112 miles south-east of Poona, in lat. 17 40' 40", long. 75 22' 40". Pop. (1881), 16,910. A sacred town amongst the Hindus, who hold three fairs annually, attended by many thousands of persons. Area of subdivision, 470 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 72,212. PANDHITRNA. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces; situated on the route from Betul to Nagpur, fifty-eight miles south-west of Chhindwara, in lat. 21 36', long. 78 34'. Pop. (1881), 7469. PANDIA. Ancient name of one of the three great divisions of Dravida or Southern India. PANDIWARA (PANDLIWARA). Town in Baroda State ; situated on the route from Baroda to Nimach, 106 miles north of former, 164 south-west of latter. Lat. 23 24', long. 73 40'. PANDRAHA. Pargana in Benares district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 36,396. PAN DRAS. Tillage in Kashmir State, Punjab; situated on the route from Leh to Srinagar, by the Baltal Pass, from which it is distant twenty miles north-east. The elevation above the sea exceeds 9000 feet. Lat. 34 23', long. 75 47'. PAN 697 PANDRAWAL. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Khasganj to Meerut, and thirty-six miles north-west of the former. Pop. (1881), 2951. Lat. 28 7', long. 78 15'. PANDRI. Town in Betvil district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Betul to Ellichpur, thirty-seven miles south-west by south of the former. Lat. 21 22', long. 77 41'. PANDBI KALAN. Town in Unao district, Oudh; situated ten miles south-east of Unao. Pop. (1869), 3852. PANDRINTON. Temple in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated about four miles south-east of Srinagar, in lat. 34 2', long. 74 47'. PANDIT. State in Eewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 450 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 147 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 20,312. PANDTIA. Village in Hugli district, Bengal; anciently an im- portant town, and now famous for its ruins. Situated in lat. 23 4' 28", long. 88 19' 43". Pop. (1872), 3690. Also thana. Area, 111 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 66,113. PANDTIA. Euined town in Maid ah district, Bengal ; anciently a capital of Bengal, but now buried in jungle. A large religious gathering is held here in October or November. PANDUR. Town in the Berars ; situated twenty-one miles west-south- west of Ellichpur. Lnt. 21 5', long. 77 15'. PANDWAHA. Thana in Jhansi district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 16,194. PANGAL. Town in Haidarabad State; situated eighty miles south of the city of Haidarabad. Lat. 16 15', long. 78 9'. PANGI. Collection of hamlets in Kunawar district, Bashahr State, Punjab; situated on the right bank of the Sutlej. Elevation above the sea, 9197 feet. Lat. 31 35', long. 78 20'. PANGIM. Village in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 8997. PANGKONG. Lake in Kashmir State, Punjab ; long and narrow, being 100 miles in length, with an average breadth of three. Its waters are clear and salt. Elevation above the sea, 14,224 feet. Its centre is in lat. 33 45', long. 79 15'. PANGRA. Thana in Faridpur district, Bengal. Area, 197 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 141,981. PAN GUI. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay; situated forty-five miles north of Sholapur. Lat. 18 19', long. 75 58'. PANGTUR. Town in the Berars; situated sixteen miles north of Karnul. Lat. 16 3', long. 78 4'. PANGTIR A. Village in Banda district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Banda to Jabalpur, twenty miles south of the former. Lat. 25 13', long. 80 31'. PANHAN. Town (in pargana of same name) in Unao district, Oudh ; situated in lat. 26 25', long. 80 54'. Pop. (1869), 2773. Two annual fairs are held here, each attended by about 4000 persons. Area of pargana, 19 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 7566. PANHATL Village in Aligarh district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Mainpuri, and eight miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 51', long. 78 14'. 698 PAN-HLAING. Tidal channel in Rangoon and Thun-khwa districts, British Burma ; between the Irawadi and the Hlaing, near Rangoon. PAN-HLAING. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 10,269. PANIALA. Village in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; situated thirty-two miles north of Dera Ismail Khan, in lat. 32 14' 30", long. 70 55' 15". Pop. (1868), 5502. PANIGAON. Town in Darning district, Assam; situated fifty-five miles north-east by east of Darrang. Lat. 26 44', long. 92 52'. PANIKOIL. Town, with roadstead, in Tinnevelli district, Madras; situated on the north-west coast of the Gulf of Manar. Lat. 8 39', long. 78 II 7 . PANIMAR. Village in Nowgong district, Assam ; situated on the KapiK river, at the foot of the Jaintia Hills. PANIPAT. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Karnal district, Punjab ; situated fifty- three miles north of Delhi, in lat. 29 23', long. 77 V 10". Pop. (1881), 25,022. One of the most famous historical sites in India, dating from the earliest times. It has been the scene of three of the decisive battles of India. The first was in 1526, when Babar defeated Ibrahim Lodi and established the Mughal dynasty. The second was in 1556, when Akbar defeated Hemu, the leader of the Afghan rebellion; and the third was in 1761, when Ahmad Shah Durani defeated the Marhattas. Area of tahsil, 458 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 186,793. PANJAB. See PUNJAB. PANJAL (PANGLA). Village in Hindur State, Punjab; situated on the river Gumber, and in the valley between the ridge of Raingarh and that of Malaun. Lat. 31 5', long. 76 52'. PANJIM. See GOA. PANJNAD. River of Muzaffargarh district and Bahawalpur State, Punjab; formed by the junction of the Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum ; it falls into the Indus close to Mithankot, in lat. 28 57', long. 70 29'. P AN JTTR. River of Khandesh district, Bombay ; rising on the eastern slope of the Sahyadri range of mountains, in lat. 20 53', long. 73 53', and, flowing in an easterly direction for sixty-two miles, and northerly for thirty miles, falls into the Tapti river, on the left side, in lat. 21 17', long. 74 59'. PANKIMATH. Town in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Srinagar to Thibet, forty-three miles east-north-east of the former. Lat. 30 27', long. 79 30 ; . PAN-MA-MYIT-TA. Channel in Bassein district, British Burma. PAN-MA- WA-DI. Channel in Bassein district, British Burma ; it joins the Meng-ma-naing in about lat. 16 50', long. 95 13', and ultimately unites with the Bassein river. PANNA (PUNN AH). State in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency; it is bounded on the north by Banda district, N.W.P., and Charkhari State ; on the east by Kothi, Suhawal, Nagode, and Ajaigarh States ; on the south by Damoh and Jabalpur districts, Central Provinces ; and on the west by Chhatarpur and Ajaigarh States. Area, 2568 sq. miles. Pop, (1881), 227,306. Panna chiefly consists of a hilly region above the PAK 809 Vindhyan Ghats ; and is famous for its diamond mines, which are found in various parts of the State, those known as the Panna Mines being near the town of Panna on the north-east. The Chief (1885) is entitled to a personal salute of 13 guns, or two more than the recognized number for the State ; he maintains a military force of 250 cavalry and 2440 infantry, with 19 guns and 60 artillerymen. PANNA. Capital of Panna State, Central India Agency ; situated in lat. 24 43' 30", long. 80 13' 55"; 130 miles south of Kalpi, and 173 south-west of Allahabad. PANNIAR (PTINNIAR). Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated in lat. 26 6' 12", long. 78 2' 2"; twelve miles south- west of Gwalior fort. Scene of an engagement on the 29th Dec. 1843, between the British and Marhatta forces. PANNIRGANJ. Thana in Mirzapur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 40,807. PANROTI (PANRTJTTI). Town in South Arcot district, Madras, and a station on the South Indian Eailway ; situated in lat 11 46' 40", long. 79 35' 16". Pop. (1881), 20,172. PANS AVAL. Village in Tan j ore district, Madras ; thirty- seven miles south of Tan] ore. Lat. 10 16', long. 79 13'. PANTA DAIRA. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated twenty-seven miles south-west by west of Shikarpur. Lat. 27 49', long. 68 18'. PANTALAORI. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 20 to the Raja of Rajpipla. Area, 6 sq. miles. PANTAN. Forest in Kamrup district, Assam ; situated on the Kulsi river. Area, 12 sq. miles. PAN-TA-NAW. Township in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Area, 238 sq. miles. Pop. (1877), 34,971. PAN-TA-NAW. Revenue circle in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Area, 23 sq. miles. Pop. (1877), 8002. PAN-TA-NAW. Town in Thun-khwa district, British Burma ; situated on the Irawadi, in lat. 16 55', long. 95 28'. Pop. (1881), 6174. PANTH PIPLATJDA. State in Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 4086. PANTL Village in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Jumna, and 400 feet above its bed. Lat. 30 48', long. 78 15', PANTL Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Pithoragarh, and seventy miles north-east of the former. Lat, 29 2', long. 80 3'. P ANWAR. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated eighty-one miles south by west from Jaipur, and seventy-two miles south-east from Ajmere. Lat. 25 48', long. 75 36'. PAN WAR A. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal ; situated twenty- five miles south by east of Bhagalpur. Lat. 24 55', long. 87 4'. PANWA.RI. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Hamirpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Guna to Kalpi, 126 miles south- west of the latter. Lat. 25 26', long. 79 32'. Area of tahsil, 556 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 125,578. 700 PAN PAE PANWEL. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Than a district, Bombay; situated sixteen miles south-east of Thana, in lat. 18 58' 50", long. 73 9' 10". Pop. (1881), 10,351. Area of sub- division, 307 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 101,181. PAPAGINL Eiver rising in the Mysore State, in lat. 13 30', long. 77 50', and flowing north-easterly for forty miles through the Mysore territories, and ninety miles through the Cuddapah district, falls into the Pennar, on the right side, in lat. 14 36', long. 78 45'. PAP AN AS AM. Village and place of pilgrimage in Tinnevelli district, Madras, situated near the falls of the Tamrapurni river, in lat. 8 4', long 77 24'. PAPARGHAT. Euined town in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Sultanpur to Jaunpur, forty-seven miles north-west of the latter, ten south-east of the former. Lat. 26 10', long. 82 17'. PAP AUSA. Village in Hissar district, Punjab. Lat. 28 59', long. 76 3'. PA PHOS. Town in Upper Burma ; situated 140 miles east by north from Prome, and 118 miles north-east by north from Pegu. Lat. 19 12', long. 97 7'. PAPIKONDA. See Bisoir EANGE. PAPPAMAU. See PHAPHAMAU. PA-PWON. Eevenue circle in the Salwin Hill Tracts, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 4487. PA-P WON. Capital of Salwin district, British Burma ; situated on the Ewon-za-leng river. PAR. Eiver of the Dang States and Broach district, Bombay ; rising in lat. 20 30', long. 73 43', on the western slope of the Sahyadri range of mountains, and flowing in a westerly direction, it falls into the Arabian Sea,, in lat. 20 32', long. 72 56'. PARA. Eiver of Kashmir and Bashahr States, Punjab; rising in lat. 32 27', long. 78 3', and joining the Sutlej in lat. 31 49', long. 78 41'. PARADANGA. Town in Bangpur district, Bengal ; situated twenty- nine miles north-east by east of Eangpur. Lat. 25 55', long. 89 40'. PARADSINGA. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881). 2780. PARAHAT. Sequestrated Estate under Government management in Singbhum district, Bengal. Area, 791 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 54,374. PARAKATAGERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 227. PARAMATI. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras; situated sixty- six miles east of Coimbatore. Lat. 10 57', long. 77 59'. PARAMBAKTIDI. Town in Madura district, Madras; situated in lat. 9 31', long. 78 42'. Pop. (1871), 6284. PARAMBALOR. Town in Trichinopoli district, Madras ; thirty-two miles north-north-east of Trichinopoli. Lat. 11 15', long. 78 55'. PARAMNAGAR. Pargana in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 12,276. PARANG. A pass over the western range of the Himalaya Mountains ; it leads from the British district of Spiti into Rupshu, Kashmir State, Punjab. Lat. 32 27', long. 78 3'. PAR 701 PARANGALTTR. Town in Pudukottai State, Madras ; situated twenty-eight miles south-east by south from Trichinopoli, and sixty-nine miles north-east by east from Madura. Lat. 10 30', long. 79. PARANGLA. See PAEANG. PARANTAJ. Town in Kaira district, Bombay ; fifty miles north by east of Kaira. Lat. 23 26', long. 72 53'. PARANTIJ. Town and municipality (in subdivision of same name) in Ahmedabad district, Bombay; situated in lat. 23 26' 20", long. 72 53" 45'. Pop. (1881), 8353. Area of subdivision, 449 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 107,554. PARASGAD. Subdivision of Belgaum district, Bombay. Area, 640 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 91,826. PARASNATH. Hill in Hazaribagh and Manbhum districts, Bengal; situated in lat. 23 57' 35", long, 86 10' 30". This ridge, which rises abruptly from the plains of Bengal to a height of 4479 feet, is held sacred by the Jains. PARASPTJR ATA. Tillage in Gonda district, Oudh ; situated fifteen miles south-west of Gonda. Pop. (1881), 4099. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 55,685. PARASWARA. Town in Balaghat district, Central Provinces ; situated in lat. 22 11', long. 80 20'. PARATWARA. Town and cantonment in Ellichpur district, Berar ; situated in lat. 21 18', long. 77 33' 20", about two miles from Ellichpur. Pop. (1881), 9445. PARAUNA. See PADS!.. PARAVANAR. River of South Arcot district, Madras ; rising in lat. 11 31', long. 79 43', it falls into the sea, after a course of thirty-two miles, by Cuddalore, in lat. 11 44', long. 79 50' 30". PARAVTIR (PARUR). Town (in subdivision of same name) in Travancore State, Madras; situated in lat. 10 10', long. 76 16'. Pop. (1871), 3363. PARAWAR. Thana in Jalaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 6404. PARE ATI (PARVVATI). River in Kangra district, Punjab; rising at an elevation of over 20,000 feet, it flows through Kullu, and after a course of ninety miles, falls into the Beasin lat. 31 53' 30", long. 77 11'. PARBATI (EASTERN). River of Central India, rising close to the town of Sipri, in lat. 25 3 1 7 , long. 77 46', and falling into the Sindh, in lat. 25 47', long. 78 21'. PARBATI (WESTERN). "River of Central India, rising twenty miles south of the town of Ashta, in lat. 22 45', long. 76 33', and falling into the Chambal on the right side, in lat. 25 50', long. 76 40' ; after a course of 220 miles. PARBATIPTJR. Thana in Dinajpur district, Bengal. Area, 166 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 66,708. PARBHANI. District in Haidarabad State. Area, 4334 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 582,379. PARDAMPUR Town in Phuljhar State, Sambalpur district, Central Provinces ; situated on the right bank of the Aurag river, and sixty-nine miles south-west by west from Sambalpur. Lat. 21, long. 83 5'. PARDI. Subdivision of Surat district, Bombay. Area, 163 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 55,761. 702 PAE PARELI. Tillage in Ghund State, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Giri. Lat. 31 5', long. 77 27'. PARELL. Suburb of the city of Bombay, in which is situated the residence of the Governor. Station on the Great. Indian Peninsula Railway. PARGI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated forty-one miles west- pouth-west from Haidarabad, and 138 miles east by south from Sholapur. Lat. 17 10', long. 77 58'. PARGONG. Town in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces ; forty- three miles west-north-west of Sambalpur. Lat. 21 40', long. 83 24'. PARI. Town in Bhutan State ; situated on the right bank of the Gadadbar river, and seventy-five miles north-east by east from Darjiling. Lat. 27 35', long. 89 23'. PARIAR. Sacred town (in pargana of same name) in Unao district, Oudh ; situated fourteen miles north-east of Unao, in lat. 26 37' 45', long. 80 21' 45". Pop. (1869), 2593. An annual religious fair is held in this town, attended by 100,000 persons. Area of pargana, 36 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 14,560. PARICHHATGARH. Town in Me erut district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 5182. PARIKTID. Islands in the Bay of Bengal, close to the strip of land that separates the Chilka Lake from the sea ; the seat of an important salt manufacture. PARIMBAKTJM. Town in Chengalpat district, Madras ; thirty- three miles west of Madras. Lat. 13 2', long. 79 51'. PARITIR. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras; seventy miles north of Tinnevelli. Lat. 9 44', long. 77 51'. PARK AIL. Mountain in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated six or seven miles north-east of the confluence of the Spiti and Sutlej, in lat. 31 54', long. 77 46', at an elevation of 22,488 feet. PARKANDL Town in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Srmagar to the native state of Thibet, twenty- eight miles north- east of the former. Lat. 30 30', long. 79 10'. PARKAR. See NAGAR PARKAR. PARKIAL (TTJZHIGANG) in Bashahr State, Punjab ; a peak of the ridge in the district of Kunawar, separating the Spiti from the Sutlej, and rising six or seven miles north-east of the confluence of those rivers. The elevation of the highest peak is 22,488 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 54', long. 77 46'. PARK STREET. Section of Calcutta. Area, 192 acres. Pop. (1881), 4968. PARLA KIMEDI. State in Ganjam district, Madras. Area, about 993 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 250,978. PARLA KIMEDI. Capital, of Parla Kimedi State, in Ganjam district, Madras ; situated in lat. 18 46' 40", long. 84 8'. Pop. (1881), 10,812. PARLAKOT. Sub-feudatory State in Bastar State, Central Provinces. Area, 500 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3455. Chief town, Parlakot. Lat. 19 47', long. 80 43'. PARLI. Town in Haidarabad State; situated 165 miles north-west by west from Haidarabad, and 123 miles east by south from Ahmednagar. Lat. 18 51', long. 75 38'. PAH 703 PARMATI. Town in Salem district, Madras; situated thirty-seven miles south by west of Salem. Lat. 11 9', long. 78 6'. PARNER. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; twenty miles west-sonth-west of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19, long. 74 29'. Area of subdivision, 779 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 73,701. PARNESALA. Shrine in Godavari district, Madras. PARO. Town in Bhutan State, on the bank of the Gadadhar river, sixty-four miles east-north-east from Darjiling. Lat. 27 22', long. 89 18'. PARO. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal; fifty-six miles souih- south-east of Lohardaga. Lat. 22 43', long. 85 6'. PARODA. Village in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1342. PAROLA. Town and municipality in Khandesh district, Bombay; situated in lat. 20 53' 20", long. 75 9' 30" twenty-four miles east of Dhulia, and twenty-two miles west of the Mhasawar station on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway. Pop. (1881), 12,354. PARON. State in the Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 7328. The capital, Paron, is situated in lat. 24 59', long. 76 57'. PARPONDI. Chiefship in Raipur district, Central Provinces. Area, 32 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 6950. PARPORI. State in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; the capital, Parpori, is situated in lat. 21 35', long. 81 16'. PARRA. Village in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 5136. PARRTJA. Town in Maldah district, Bengal ; situated on the route from Maldah to Purniah, six miles north of former. It is now much ruined, bnt contains many monuments of antique greatness, especially the Adina mosque, a vast structure nearly 500 feet in breadth from north to south, and 300 from east to west. Distant north of Calcutta, by Barhampur, 197 miles. Lat. 25 4', long. 88 9'. PARSA. Town in Saran district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5735. Lat. 25 37', long. 84 37'. Also thana. Area, 269 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 239,072. PARSA. Town in Dinajpur district, Bengal ; thirty-nine miles south- east of Dinajpur. Lat. 25 13', long. 89 5'. PARSEONL Town in Mgpur district, Central Provinces; situated eighteen miles from Nagpur, in lat. 21 22', long. 79 11'. Pop. (1881), 4039. PARSHADEPITR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; situated near the river Sai, twenty miles from Rai Bareli. Lat 26 4', long. 81 34'. Pop. (1869), 4319. Area of pargana, 54 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 32,026. PARSRAMPUR. Thana in Basti district, KW.P. Pop. (181), 66,236. PARTABGANJ. Pargana in Bara Banki district, Oudh ; bounded on the north by Eatehpur tahsil, on the east by Ram Sanehi Ghat tahsil, on the south by Satrikh pargana, and on the west by Nawabganj pargana. Area, 56 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 33,448. PARTABGANJ. Thana in Bhagalpur district, Bengal. Area, 438 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 153,272. 704 PAR PARTABGARH (PRATABGARH). District in the Rai Bareli division, Oudh ; situated between lat. 25 34' 26 10' 30", and long. 81 22' 82 29' 45". The district is bounded on the north by Rai Bareli and Sultanpur districts; on the east, south, and west by the Jaunpur and Allahabad districts of the North- Western Provinces. The area is 1436 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 847,047. The capital is Bela, four miles from Partabgarh. The rivers are the Ganges, which bounds the district on the west ; and the Gumti (which skirts it for a short distance on the east), with its tributary the Sai, which is the principal river of the district. The chief towns are Bela (the capital), Partabgarh, and Lalganj. The district, which is well supplied with roads, is administered by a Deputy- Commissioner and Staff. PARTABGARH (PRATABGARH). Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; situated four miles from Bela and thirty-six miles from Allahabad, in lat. 25 53' 25", long. 81 59' 10". Area of tahsil 434 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 280, 685. Alsopargana. Area, 355 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 235,533. And thana. Pop. (1881), 146,729. PARTABGARH (PRATABGARH). State in Rajputana; situated between lat. 23 14' 24 14', and long. 74 27' 75. The State is bounded on the north by Udaipur ; on the east by Gwalior, Jaora, and Ratlam; and on the south-west by Banswara. Its crea is 1460 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 79,298, in addition to 270 Bhils. The Chief, who maintains a force of 12 guns, 40 gunners, 275 cavalry, and 950 infantr} r , is entitled to a salute of 15 guns. The capital is also called Partabgarh, and is situated in lat. 24 2' 30", long. 74 52' 15". Pop. (1881), 12,755. PARTABGARH (PRATABGARH). Famous hill-fort, now in ruins, in Satara district, Bombay; situated in lat. 17 56', long. 73 38' 30". Famous as having been one of the seats of Sivajf, and the place where he murdered the Muhammadan general Afzul Khan. PARTABGARH. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces ; situated seventy miles east-south-east of Nagpur, and ninety-two miles south-south-east of Seoni. Lat. 20 49', long. 80 10'. PARTABPTJR. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal ; situated twenty- eight miles east of Midnapur. Lat. 22 24', long. 87 50'. PARTABPUR. Village in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Delhi to the town of Meerut, and eight miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 55', long. 77 42'. PARTABPUR. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P.; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Etawah, and forty- one miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 13', long. 78 35'. PARTAPGARH. Chiefship in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces. Area, 289 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 17,078. PARU. Thana in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal. Area, 418 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 288,957. PARUPUNADA. See BEYPTJR. PARTIR. Town in South Arcot district, Madras; situated in lat. 12 24' 20", long. 79 33'. Pop. (1871), 4852. PARTIR. See PARAVTJR. PARVATIPUR. Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras ; situated in lat. 18 47', long. 83 28' 10". Pop. (1881), 9933. PAR PAT 705 PARW AN. Elver of Bhagalpur district, Bengal ; falls into the Sahsal swamp, emerging: therefrom under the name of the Katna. PARW AN NADL River of Darbhangah and Bhagalpur districts, Bengal; rising in lat. 26 31', long. 87 2', and, flowing in a southerly direction for seventy miles, generally through the district of Bhagalpur, falls into the Dhamora, in lat. 25 38', long. 86 49'. PARXEM. Tillage in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1891. PARZAI. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 205. PASGAWAN. Town (in pargana of same name) in Kheri district, Oudh, N.W.P. ; situated eighty-two miles north-west by north of Luck- now, and sixteen miles east by south of Shahjahanpur. Lat. 27 50', long. 80 13'. Area of pargana, 121 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 49,775. PA-SHENG. River in Henzada district, British Burma ; rises in the Arakan Yoma, and falls into the Irawadi, after a course of forty miles. PASKITIM. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; eighty-three miles east-north-east from Srinagar, and 119 miles north from Kangra. Lat. 34 29', long. 76 20'. PASLI. Town in Seoni district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Seoni to Hoshangabad, twenty-four miles west-north-west of the former. Lat. 22 10', long. 79 20'. PASRUR. Town and municipality (in tahsil of the same name) in Sialkot district, Punjab ; situated in lat. 32 16', long. 74 42' 30". Pop. (1881), 8378. Area of tahsi'I, 543 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 194,205. PATA. -Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; 178 miles' east by north from Srinagar, and 178 miles north-east by north from Chamba. Lat. 34 28', long. 78. PATA CUDDAPAH. A suburb of the town of Cuddapah, in the Cuddapah district, Madras. Lat. 14 29' 45", long. 78 53' 30". Pop. (1870), 6616. PATA MANJHANPUR. Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3143. PATAMARI. Village in Goalpara district, Assam; situated on the Brahmaputra. PATAMTINDL Thana in Cuttack district, Bengal. Area, 323 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 109,401. PATAN. Town (in pargana of same name) in Unao district, Oudh ; situated on the river Lon. Pop. (1869), 2373. Two annual fairs are held near the tomb of a famous Muhammadan saint, one of which, in September, is attended by as many as 70,000 persons. Area of pargana, 11 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 5740. PATAN (ANHILWARA PATTAN). Town (in subdivision of same name) in Baroda State ; situated in lat. 23 51' 30", long. 72 10' 30", on the Saraswati, a tributary of the Banas. Pop. (1881), 32,712. Area of subdivision, 469 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 120,830. PATAN (PATTANA). Town in Junagarh State, Kathiawar, Bombay; situated in lat. 20 59' 54", long. 70 28' 30". Pop. (1881), 6644. PATAN (KESHORAI PATTAN). Village in Bundi State, Rajpu- tuna: situated in lat. 25 17', long. 75 59'. Pop. (1878), about 4000. A temple in the city is the scene of an annual pilgrimage. 45 706 PAT PATAN. Tillage in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated twenty-five miles north-west of the town of Srmagar. Lat. 34 7', long. 74 23'. PATAN. Town in Nepal; situated in lat. 27 38', long. 85 17', near the Baghmati, about two miles south-east of Khatmandu. PATAN. Town in Satara district, Bombay. PATAN. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 3171. PATAN. Town in Jaipur State, Eajputana. Pop. (1881), 11,886. PATAN. Town in Jhalawar State, Eajputana. Pop. (1881), 11,469. PATAN. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Satara district, Bombay ; situated twenty-three miles south- south- west of Satara. Pop. (1881), 3548. Lat. 17 22', long. 73 56'. Area of subdivision, 536 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 112,414. PATAN. State in Eajputana; between lat. 27 31' 27 56', long. 75 48' 76 12'. The capital of the same name is in lat. 27 47', long. 76 9'. PATANA. Tillage in Shahabad district, Bengal; known also as Srirampur. PATAN AGO. Town of Upper Burma ; situate on the left bank of the Irawadi, and eighty-three miles north from Prome. Lat. 19 58', long. 94 51'. PATANCHIRTI. Town in Haidarabad State; situated twenty-one miles north-west by west of Haidarabad, and 158 miles east of Sholapur. Lat. 17 31', long. 78 19'. PATAN SAONGI. Town in Mgpur district, Central Provinces; situated in lat. 21 19' 30", long. 79 4', near the river Kolar, fourteen miles from Nagpur. Pop. (1881), 4810. PATAN SOMNATJT. See SOM^TH. P AT APTJR. Tillage in Cawnpore district, KW.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Cawnpore to that of Kalpi, and twenty miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 19', long. 80 1'. P ATARI. Tillage in Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; situated five miles from the left bank of the Bhagirathi, in lat. 30 48', long. 78 25'. P ATARI. Tillage in Eewah State, Baghelkhand, thirty-five miles from Mirzapur. Lat. 24 48', long. 82 5'. P AT ARSL Tillage in TJrnballa district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Karnal to Ludhiana, and seventy-five miles north-west of the former place. Distant north-west from Calcutta 1040 miles. Lat. 30 34', long. 76 35'. PATASPUR. Thana in Midnapur district, Bengal. Area, 116 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 87,324. PATATJDL State in the Punjab ; situated between lat. 28 14' 28 22', and long. 76 42' 76 52' 30". Area, 48 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 17,847. The Eajputana State Eailway passes through the State. The estimated military force of the State, including police, is 119 men. Capital of same name. Pop. (1881), 4052. PATCHMARREE. See PACHMARHI. PATERA. Town in Damoh district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2238. PATGAON. Town in Kolhapur State, Bombay; situated forty-four miles south-south-west from Kolhapur, and forty-three miles west-north- west from Belgaum. Lat. 16 8', long. 74. PAT 707 PATGAON. Town in Bangpur district, Bengal; situated forty-four miles north-north-west of Rangpur. Lat. 26 17 7 , long. 89 3'. PATGRAM. State in Jalpaiguri district, Bengal. Also thana. Area, 104 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 64,636. PATHANKOT. Town and municipality (in tahsil of same name) in Gurdaspur district, Punjab; situated in lat. 32 16' 45", long. 75 42', at the point where the hill-path to Dalhousie leaves the plains. Pop. (1881), 4344. There was formerly a fort here, which has been allowed to fall into decay. Area of tahsil, 357 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 140,825. PATHAPATANAM (M AND AS A). Town in Gan jam district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 4671. PATHAPATNAM. See PETTAI. PATHARDI. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated in lat. 19 10' 25", long. 75 13' 31", twenty-five miles east of Ahmednagar. Pop. (1881), 6734. PATHABI. State in Central India Agency. Area, 26 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 6393. The capital, also called Pathari, is situated in lat. 23 56', long. 78 15'. PATHAEIA. Hills in the south of Sylhet district, Assam. Height, 600 feet. PATHAEIA. Tillage in Damoh district, Central Provinces ; situated in lat. 23 53', long. 79 14', twenty-eight miles north-east of Sagar. Pop. (1881), 2326. PATHATJLL Village in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Jaipur, and six miles west of the former. Lat. 27 9', long. 78. PATHRL Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2093. PATHRL Eiver of Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; rising in lat. 30 3', long. 78 5'. It holds a course of about thirty miles in a direction generally southerly, and falls into the Banganga Nadi, an offset of the Ganges, in lat. 29 42', long. 78 9'. PATHROT. Town in Ellichpur district, Berar. Pop. (1881), 5271. PA-THW AY. Revenue circle in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 8275. PATIALA. State in the Punjab; situated between lat. 29 23' 15" 30 54', and long. 74 40' 30" 76 59' 15". Its area is about 5887 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 140,433. Patiala State consists of two detached portions, one in the plains south of the Sutlej, and the other in the hills in the direction of Simla. It is one of 'the most important of the Cis-Sutlej States. The Maharaja of Patiala furnishes a contingent of 100 horse for general duty. He is entitled to a salute of seventeen guns. The military force consists of about 2750 cavalry, 600 infantry, including police, 31 field and 78 other guns, and 238 artillerymen. PATIALA. Chief town of Patiala State, Punjab; situated in lat. 30 20', long. 76 25'. Pop. (1881), 53,629. PATIALI. Town (in pargana of same name) in Etah district, "N. W.P. ; situated in lat. 27 41', long. 79 4', forty-four miles north-west of Fatehgarh. Pop. (1881), 4798. Pop. of pargana (1881), 30,983. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 45,456. PATIANAGLA. Village in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on 708 PAT the route from the town of Moradabad to Almora, and twenty miles north of the former. Lat. 29 4', long. 78 57'. PATIAR. Town in Kangra district, Punjab ; situated thirteen miles east-north-east of Kangra and ninety-two miles north-north-east of the town of Ludhiana. Lat. 32 6', long. 76 30'. PATIHAE,. Town in Saharanpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Saharanpur to Simla, twelve miles north-north-west of the former. Lat. 30 8', long. 77 32'. PATIRAM. Town in Dinajpur district, Bengal; situated twenty-one miles south-south-east of Dinajpur. Lat. 25 18', long. 88 47'. Also thana. Area, 291 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 70.661. PATITA. Town in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; situated five miles south of the fort of Chanar. In 1781 the fort was stormed by Major Popham. Distant south-west from Benares eighteen miles ; north-west from Calcutta, by Hazaribagh and Sasseram, 420. Lat. 25 4', long: 82 54'. PATKOLANDA. State in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces; thirty-five miles south-west of Sambalpur. Area, 10 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1292. PATNA. Division in Bengal ; containing the seven districts of Patna, Gay a, Shahabad, Darbhangah, Muzaffarpur, Saran, and Champaran ; between lat. 24 17' 15" 27 29' 45", and lat. 83 23' 86 46'. Area, 23,647 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 15,063,944. PATNA. District in the Patna division, Bengal ; situated between lat. 24 58' 25 42', and long. 84 44' 86 5'. The area of the district is 2079 sq. miles; its population (1881), 1,756,856. It is bounded on the north by the Ganges, separating it from the districts of Saran, Muzaffarpur, and Darbhangah ; on the east by Monghyr ; on the south by Gaya ; and on the west by Shahabad. The chief mountains are the Rajagriha Hills, rising to a height of about 1000 feet, and situated in the south-eastern portion of the district. The chief rivers are the Ganges and the Son, which form the boundary in parts, and are navigable. The chief towns are Patna, Bankipur (the capital), Dinapur (the military station), Behar, Patwa aud Mukama. Patna, which is a centre of the opium trade, is traversed by the East Indian Eailway. The district is administered by a Commissioner and Staff. PATNA (AZIMABAD). City (in subdivision of same name) in Patna district, Bengal; situated in lat. 25 37' 15", long. 85 12' 31"; distant east from Dinapur ten miles ; east from Benares, 157 ; north-west from Calcutta, 377 miles. The city is generally named Azimabad by the Muhammadans, in consequence of its having been the residence of Azfm, son of the Emperor Aurangzeb. It extends along the right bank of the Ganges as far as Bankipur, the capital of the Patna district. Pop. (1881), 170,654. Station on the East Indian Kailway. Several newspapers are published in this town, which is noteworthy as the head-quarters of the Wahabi movement in India. There is a college in this city. Area of subdivision, 617 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 585,887. PATNA. State in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. It has an area of 2399 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 257,959. Its centre is in lat. 20 40'', long. 83 15'. The principal town, bearing the same name, is in lat. 20 36', long. 83 9'. Pop. (1881), 2053. PAT 709 PATNA. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay ; situated twenty miles west of Belgaum. Lat. 15 52', long. 74 18'. PATNA CANAL. Canal in Patna district, Bengal. It is seventy- nine miles long, and irrigates part of the country near the confluence of the Son and the Ganges. PATNITOLLA. See PUTNTTOLA. PATODI. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated forty-eight miles west-south-west from Jodhpur, and 103 miles south-east by east from Jaisalmir. Lat. 26 9', long. 72 24'. PATON. Town in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Almora to the Rakus Lake, fifty-three miles north-east of the former. Lat. 30 10', long. 80 20'. PATRI. Town in Baroda State ; situated at the south-eastern angle of the Great Salt Marsh. Distant west from Ahmedabad fifty-two miles. Lat. 23 10', long. 71 44'. PATRI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the Godavari river, and 188 miles north-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 19 16', long. 76 30'. PATRI. Fifth-class State in Jhalawar, Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 523 to the British Government. Area, 39 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3877. PATRI. Town in Ahmedabad district, Bombay and a station on the Bombay, Baroda> and Central India Railway; situated in lat. 23 11', long. 71 50', fifty-eight miles west of Ahmedabad city. Pop. (1872), 6320. PATROSHAIR. Town in Bankura district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 7026. PATRTJD. Town in Haidarabad State; situated 192 miles north- west by west from Haidarabad, and 100 miles east from Ahmednagaar. Lat. 19 7'. long. 76 17'. PATSANDA. Thana in Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 30.666. PATTAPATTI (PELTAI). Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras; situated in lat. 8 43' 20"', and long. 77 43' 10". Pop. (1871), 6643. PATTERGHATTA. Town in Dacca district, Bengal ; situated fifty- four miles south-west of Dacca. Lat. 23 10', long. 89 48'. PATTI. Town in Lahore district, Punjab ; thirty-eight miles south- east of Lahore; situated in lat. 31 17', long. 74 54'. POD. (1881), 6407. PATTI. Tahsil of Partabgarh district, Oudh. Bounded on the north by Sultanpur and Kadipur tahsil s : on the east by Jaunpur district ; on the south by Allahabad district ; and on the west by Partabgarh tahsil. Area, 468 sq. miles. Pop. (188T), 255,697. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 128,177. PATTIKONDA. Town in Karnul district, Madras. Lat. 15 28', long. 77 4'. Pop. (1871), 4383. PATITAKHALI. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Bakarganj district, Bengal. Lat. 22 G '20' 35", long. 90 22' 45". Area of sub- division, 1231 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 426,758. Also thana. Area, 266 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 173,801. 710 PAT PAU PATTJN. Thana in Lohardaga district, Bengal. Area, 481 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 79,655. PATUNSAONGI. Town in Mgpur district, Central Provinces; situated thirteen miles north-north-west of Nagpur, and ninety-eight miles east by north of Ellichpur. Lat. 21 20', long. 79 3'. PATUR. Town in Akola district, Berar; situated in lat. 20 27', long. 69 59', eighteen miles south of Akola town. Pop. (1881), 7219. An annual fair is held in January. PATURGHATTA Village in Bhagalpur district, Bengal ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, four miles north of the route from Berhampur to Dinapur, 134 miles north-west of former, 164 east of latter. Lat. 25 19', long. 87 16'. PATUS. Town in Poona district, Bombay ; situated forty-two miles east of Poona. Lat. 18 28', long. 74 31'. PAUDELLA. Town in Nellore district, Madras ; situated twenty- eight miles west-north-west of Ongole. Lat. 15 38', long. 79 41'. PAUDURKAORA. Town in Haidarabad State; situated near the north-east frontier, towards Xagpur to Berar. Distance from the city of Haidarabad, north, 178 miles; Nagpur, south-west, ninety. Lat. 19 55', long. 78 49'. PAUGA. Town in Bhutan State ; situated on the left bank of the Gadadhar river, and sixty-five miles east by north of Darjiling. Lat. 27 15', long, 89 20'. PAUGARA. Thana in Banda district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 25,651. P AUGUR. Town in Mysore State; situated 123 miles north-north- east of Seringapatam, and seventy-seven miles south-south-east of Bellary. Lat. 14 6', long. 77 20'. PAUMANI. Town in Bastar State, Central Provinces; situated ten miles north-west of Jagdalpur, and 162 miles north of Eajamahendri. Lat. 19 20', long. 81 51'. PAUMBEN. Town in Madura district, Madras. See P^MBAM. PAUMUR. Town in Nellore district, Madras; situated fifty-three miles south-south-east of Nellore. Lat. 15 7', long. 79 30'. PAUNA (POONA). See GONKOR. PAUNALL Town in Independent Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, and sixty-six miles north of Ava. Lat. 22 49', long. 96. PAUNAR. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces ; situated in lat. 20 47', long. 78 42' 30", on the river Dham, five miles north-east of Wardha town. Pop. (1881), 2495. PAUNDORKAUN. Town in Nepal State; situated 112 miles west- north-west of Khatmandu, and 123 miles north of Gorakhpur. Lat. 28 27', long. 83 42'. PAUNI. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces ; situated in lat. 20 48', and long. 79 40', thirty-two miles south of Bhandara. Pop. (1881), 9773. PAURL Capital of Garhwal district, KW.P. Lat. 30 8' 10", long. 78 48' 15". PAURI. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Kotah, 195 miles south-west of former, 126 of latter. Lat. 25 32', long. 77 27'. PATJ PEG 711 PAUTEPASHAKURANELLUR. Town in Madura district, Madras ; situated thirty-three miles south-east of Madura. Lat. 9 35', long. 78 31'. PATJTL Town in Bijnaur district, KW.P. Lat. 29 12', long. 78 32'. PAVANASI. Town in Tanjore district, Madras; situated twelve miles north-east of Tanjore., Lat. 10 55', long. 79 19'. PAVUGADA. Village (in taluk of same name) in Chitaldrug district, Mysore; situated in lat. 14 6' 23", long. 77 19' 8", sixty miles east of Chitaldrug town. Pop. (1871), 2091. Area of taluk, 456 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 66,250. P AW AGARH. Hill -fort in the Panch Mahals district, Bombay; bituated in lat. 22 31', long. 73 36', about twenty-eight miles east of Baroda. On its summit there are a Hindu temple and a Musalman shrine. PAWANGARH. Hill-fort in Kolhapur State, Bombay. Lat. 16 48', long. 74 10' 15". PAWAYAN. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated in lat. 28 4' 10", long. 80 8' 25", four miles south of the Bhainsi river, and seventeen miles north of Shahjahanpur town. Pop. (1881), 5478. Area of tahsil, 589 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 245,454. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 142,373. And thana. Pop. (1881), 86,948. PAWI MULANDA. State in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Area, 87 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1681. PAYANGHAT. Valley of the Purna river, in Berar, lying between lat. 20 27' 21 10', and long. 76 10' 78. PAYANG YAY. Town in Burma; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, and 120 miles south-west from Ava. Lat. 20 40', long. 94 39'. PA YECH. Ancient ruin in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated at the northern base of the Kariwa. The building appears to be dedicated to Vishnu. Lat. 33 50', long. 74 45'. PAYIDIP ALA. Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras. Lat. 17 38', long. 82 47'. Pop. (1871), 7797. PAY ISLAND. One of the numerous cluster of islands known as the Mergui Archipelago. It is situate thirteen miles west from the coast of Tenasserim. Lat. 11 27', long. 98 36'. PEAK. River in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces ; rising in lat. 22 20', long. 78 47', and, flowing south-easterly for fifty miles, falls into the Panch river, in lat. 21 55', long. 79 13'. PEDDAPALI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated 110 miles north- east by north of Haidarabad, and 182 miles north-north-west of Gantur. Lat. 18 43', long. 79 26'. PEDDAPUR (PEDAPUR). Capital of Peddapur taluk, Godavari district, Madras. Lat. 17 4' 55", long. 82 10' 35". Pop. (1881), 11,278. PEGU. Division of the Province of British Burma, comprising the districts of Rangoon, Thun-khwa, Bassein, Henzada, Tharawadi, Prome, and Thayet-myo. Area, 9159 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,162,393. PEGU. Township in Rangoon district, Pegu division, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 49,655. 712 PEG PEN PEGU. "Revenue circle in Eangoon district, Pegu division, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 13,847. PEGU. Capital of Pegu division and township, Eangoon district, Pegu division, British Burma ; situated in lat. 17 20', long. 96 30', on the left hank of the Pegu river. It is distant north from Rangoon, sixty-two miles. Pop. (1881), 5891. Pegu was captured by the British in 1824, and restored upon the termination of the war. During the second war in 1852, the town previously taken and abandoned was a second time occupied. PEGU. River in Rangoon district, Pegu division, British Burma; rises in lat. 18 C , long. 96 10', on the eastern slopes of the Pegu Yoma Mountains, and, after a tortuous course of about 180 miles, joins the Rangoon or Hlaing river, in lat. 16 45', long. 96 1-1', near Rangoon city. The Pegu river is navigable during the rainy season as far up as the town of Pegu. PEGU YOMA. See YOMA. PEHAE.I. Village in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Banda to Gwalior, eighty-eight miles west of the former, 1 1 6 south-east of the latter. It is the principal place of a small jaghir. Lat. 25 33', long. 79. PEHOIA (PIHEWAV Town in TJmballa district, Punjab; situated in lat. 29 58'' 45", long. 76 37' 15", on the river Saraswati, thirteen miles west of Thaneswar. Pop. (1881), 3408. A large fair is held here annually, attended by upwards of 50,000 pilgrims. PEINT. State (comprising a subdivision of same name) in Bombay Presidency ; bounded on the north by the raj of Dharampur and the territory of the Dang rajas ; on the east by the British district of Ahmednagar ; on the south by that of Tanna, which also, with Surat, bounds it on the west. It lies between lat. 20 V 20 27', long. 72 58' 73 40' ; is forty-six miles in length from east to west, and twenty-eight in breadth ; and contains an area of 458 sq. miles, with a population (1881) of 55,144. FEINT. Village in Peint State, Bombay; situated in lat. 20 16' 30", long. 73 29' 35", thirty-two miles north-west of ISTasik, ten miles north of Harsul, and 102 miles north-north-east of Bombay. PEJUR. River in Tehri-Garhwal State, JS T .W.P ; rising in lat. 31 47', long. 78 18'. and holding a south-easterly course of about twenty miles, to the village of Chalun, near which it is joined by the Munlung; it falls into the Sutlej in lat. 31 38'. long. 78 29'. PELIGAO. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 905. PELLUR. Town in Nellore district, Madras ; situated seventy-two miles north of Nellore. Lat. 15 29', long. 80 6'. PELTAL See PATTAPATTI. PEN". Town (in subdivision of same name) in Kolaba district, Bombay ; situated twenty-five miles south-east of Bombay, in lat. 1 8 43' 50", long. 73 8' 40". Pop. (1881), 8082. Area of subdivision, 290 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 70,200. PENA.Town in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. Lat. 26 15' 15", long. 83 49' 30". Pop. (1872), 5331. PENAGUNCHIPKOL. Town in Krishna district, Madras j situated PEN" 713 eighty-one miles north-west by west of Masulipatam. Lat. 16 56', long. 80 18'. PEN AGUE-. Town in Chengalpat district, Madras; situated fifty- two miles south-west of Madras. Lat. 12 39', long. 79 44'. PENANG. See PRINCE OF WALES ISLAND. PENCH. Eiver of the Central Provinces ; rising in lat. 22 20', long. 78 37', in the Chhindwara district. It flows at first easterly for sixty- five miles, then south for fifty-three miles, and forms a junction with the Kanhan river, in lat. 21 17', long. 79 13', near the town and canton- ment of Kampthi. PENCHALAK'ONDA. Mountain in Nellore district, Madras. Lat. 14 17', long. 79 28' 45". Elevation above sea-level, 3000 feet. PENDHAT. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; twenty-nine miles north-west of Mainpuri town. Pop. (1872), 1433. A religious gathering is held here annually. PENDRA. State in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces. Area, about 585 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 43,868. The chief village lies in lat. 22 47', long. 82. PENDRAL. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 73. PENGANGA (PAINGANGA). Eiver of Berar; rising in lat. 20 31' 30", long. 76 2', near the eastern boundary of Khandesh ; after flowing through the Berar districts in a circuitous but generally easterly direction, it falls into the Wardha river on the right side, in lat. 19 53' 20", long. 79 1 1' 30". Total length, 200 miles. PENGRA BAZAR. Town in Sibsagar district, Assam ; situated thirteen miles south-west ef Sibsagar. Lat, 26 51', long. 94 32'. PENGTJGTJRA1KL Town in Salem district, Madras; situated thirty- eight miles north-west by north of Salem. Lat. 12 6', long. 77 55'. PENHA DE FRANCA. Tillage in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1835. PENNAKONDA. Town in Bellary district, Madras. Lat. 14 5' 15", long. 77 38' 10". Pop. (1881). 5331. Formerly a place of considerable importance, as testified by numerous ruins of temples. PENNAR (NORTHERN). River rising in lat. 13 23', long. 77 43'. The stream, flowing to the north-west for thirty miles, crosses the northern boundary of the territory of Mysore, and takes a northerly course for ninety-five miles, to Udarpi Drug, where it turns eastward, and, continuing to flow in that direction for 230 miles, passes in its course by Nellore, and falls into the Bay of Bengal, in lat. 14 38', long. 80 13' fits total length being 355 miles. Its principal tributaries on the right side are the Chittrarati, the Papugni, and the Cheyair ; on the left side, the Kundar. PENNAR (SOUTHERN). River rising north of the Nandidrug Hills, in lat. 13 32', long. 77 C 45'. It flows circuitously, but generally south, for fifty-five miles, to Mutanhalli. where it crosses the south-eastern frontier of Mysore into the Carnatic, through which it holds a south- easterly course of 190 miles, and falls into the Bay of Bengal, in lat. 11 45', long. 79 51', a mile north of Eort St. David ; its total length being 245 miles. 714 PEN PER PENT. Town in Ratnagiri district, Bombay ; situated forty, miles north-north-east of Ratnagiri. Lat. 17 30', long. 73 35'. PENTAKOTA. Town and port in Yizagapatam district, Madras ; situated in lat. 17 19', long. 82 35' 30". Pop. (1871), 1610. PENUKONDA See PENNAKONDA. PENY KYOUNG BENTINCK (MIDDLE BOLONGO). The centre of three islands at the entrance of the Arakan river, in the Akyab district, British Burma. It is about twenty- six miles in length, and six in breadth. The centre of the island is in lat. 20, long. 93 4'. PEP ALL Town in Karnul district, Madras ; situated in lat. 15 15', long. 77 48', on the road from Gooty to Karnul. Pop. (1871), 5076. PERAJE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 614. PERAMBAKAM. Town in Chengalpat district, Madras. Lat. 12 54' 30", long. 80 15' 40". Pop. (1871), 1279. The British troops under Colonel Baillie were, in 1780, all but annihilated at this spot by Haidar Ali of Mysore. PERAMBTIR. See MADEAS CITY. PERIAPATAM. See PERIYAPATNA". PERIKHALI. Town in Jessor district, Bengal ; situated eighty-three miles east of Calcutta. Lat. 22 30', long. 89 42'. PERIM. An island in the Gulf of Cambay, off the harbour of Gogo, in Guzerat, on the west side of the gulf, in the district Ahmedabad. The island is about one mile in length and 400 yards in breadth, and is separated from the mainland of Guzerat by a channel, which in parts is sixty fathoms deep, while its breadth is about 1200 yards. In the island are the remains of a considerable fort, and of an antique temple, contain- ing an image of Buddha. A lighthouse has been erected on this island. Lat. 21 36', long. 72 23' 30". PERIM. Island situated in the Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb at the mouth of the Red Sea. Lat. 12 40' 30", long. 43 23'. It is under the superintendence of the Resident at Aden. There is a lighthouse on the island (erected in 1861), which latter is guarded by a small garrison of native infantry. PERIMBIRI. Town in Chengalpat district, Madras; situated sixty miles south-west by south of Madras. Lat. 12 23', long. 79 50'. PERINDORAL Town and station on the Madras Railway, in Coimbatore district, Madras ; distant 252 miles south-west of Madras. Lat. 11 15' 30", long. 77 37' 30". Pop. (1871), 6347. PERIPOLLIAM. Town in Chengalpat district, Madras ; situated twenty-two miles north-west of Madras. Lat. 13 17', long. 80 7'. PERIYA. Pass in Malabar district, Madras, over which the road from Cannanore to Manantoddi is carried. Lat. 11 51', long. 75 50' 20". PERIYAKULAM. Town in Madura district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 16,446. PERIYAPATNA. Village (in taluk of same name) in Mysore district, Mysore. Lat. 12 20' 40", long. 76 7' 25" ; 113 miles south- west of Bangalore, and ninety miles south-east of Mangalore. Pop. (1871), 1321. Area of taluk, 447 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 116,334. PERIYAR. River in Travancore State, Madras; rising in lat. 10 40', long. 76 56'. It flows first north, and afterwards west, a total distance of 142 miles, falling into the sea at Kodungalur. PEE PES 715 PERMAGTJDL Town in Madura district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 9287. PERMAKOIL. Town in South Arcot district, Madras ; situated thirty- three miles north of Cuddalore. Lat. 12 10', long. 79 45'. PERNEM. District in Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 29,895. PEROWA. Town in the Tonk State, Eajputana; situated on the route from Ujjain to Kotah, sixty-nine miles north of former, and seventy- two south of latter. Lat. 24 9', long. 76 4'. PERU AH. See PANDTJA. PERTJMUKAL. Village in South Arcot district, Madras ; situated in lat. 12 12' 10", long. 79 46' 30". Pop. (1871), 1728. There is a small tower near this spot situated on a hill 370 feet high. PERUNGUDL Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 8 17', long. 77 38' 20". Pop. (1881), 5575. PERTIR. Village in Coimbatore district, Madras. Contains numerous temples. Lat. 10 58', long. 77. PERUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. p 881 )> 620. PERZAGrARH. Hill range in Chanda district, Central Provinces. PESHAWAR. Division in the Punjab ; containing the three districts of Peshawar, Hazara, and Kohat. Area, 8381 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,181.289. PESHAWAR. District in Peshawar division of the Punjab, lying between lat. 33 43' 34 31', and long. 71 25' 72 47'. The area of the district is 2504 sq. miles ; its population (1881), 592,674. It is bounded on three sides by Khaibar, Mohmand, Swat and Khattak hills ; in the east it is open to the Indus. The chief feature in the district is the valley, which is shut in on three sides by hills and mountains ranging from 3000 to 7000 feet. The valley is very fertile, and in many parts it is highly cultivated. It is intersected by the Kabul river with its main tributaries, the Bara, the Swat and the Kalpani, which on their way through the district readily lend themselves to irrigation. The climate is very hot in summer, and the range of the thermometer is very great, varying from 17 in February to 137 in July. Pathans form nearly half of the population, which is almost entirely Muhammadan. The language is mainly Pushtu. The chief towns are Peshawar, with its cantonment, Charsada, Nowshera (Naushahra), and Tangi Nasratzi, The Grand Trunk Eoad traverses the district, which is administered by a Deputy Commissioner and Staff. PESHAWAR. City (in tahsil of same name) in Peshawar district, Punjab; situated in lat. 34 1' 45", long. 71 36' 40", near the left bank of the Bara stream, thirteen miles and a half south-east of the junction of the Swat and Kabul rivers, and ten miles and a half from Jamrud fort at the entrance of the Khaibar (Khyber) Pass. Distant from Lahore 276 miles, from Kabul 190 miles. Elevation above the sea, 1068 feet. Pop. (1881), 79,982. Area of tahsil, 374 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 172,031. PESHAWAR. Cantonment in Peshawar district, Punjab, lying west of the city. Lat. 34 0' 15", long. 71 34' 45", Pop. (1868), 22,709. Lines exist for a battery of artillery, a regiment of Native cavalry, four regiments of Native infantry, one of British infantry, and two companies oi sappers. 716 PET PHI PET BTTDHWARA. Town in Mgpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2361. PETH. Town in Satara district, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 5672. PETHAPITR. State in the Mahi Kantha Agency, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 7081. The Chief pays an annual tribute of 863 to the Gaekwdr of Baroda. PETHAPTIR. Town of Pethapur State, Mahi Kantha, Bombay; situated in lat. 23 13' 10", long. 72 33' 30". PETLAD. District in Baroda division, Baroda State. Pop. (1881), 147,440. PETT. Town in Baroda State ; situated ninety-two miles north-north- east of Baroda, and eighty-nine miles north-east by east of Kaira. Lat. 23 30', long. 73 46'. PETTAH. Town in Krishna district, Madras ; situated three miles north-west of Masulipatam. Lat. 16 11', long. 81 10'. PETTAL Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 7321. PETTAI. Town in South Arcot district, Madras ; situated forty miles north-west of Cuddalore. Lat. 12 7', long. 79 26'. PETTI. Town in Lahore district, Punjab ; situated eleven miles from the right bank of the Sutlej, forty-five miles east-south-east of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 17', long. 74 54'. PEYNT. See PEINT. PHAETON. Shoal off the mouth of the Bassein river, British Burma; on which H.M.S. Phaeton struck on the 16th of February, 1810. PHAGEH. Town in British Burma ; situated north by west of Ava, and ninety-six miles east by south of Manipur. Lat. 24 34', long. 95 30'. PHAGrl. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situated on the route from Delhi to Nimach, 192 miles south-west of former, 180 north-east of latter. Lat. 26 34', long. 75 38'. PHAGU. Village in Keonthal State, Punjab ; twelve miles east of Simla. Lat. 31 6', long. 77 21'. PHAGWARA. Town in Kapurthala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 10,627. PHAJUDL Town in Bhutan State ; situated on the right bank of a branch of the Guddada river, and sixty-eight miles north-east by east of Darjiling. Lat. 27 29', long. 89 19'. PHALALTJM (PHALTIT). One of the loftiest peaks in Darjiling district, Bengal, 12,042 feet in height. Lat. 27 12' 30", long. 88 3'. PHALAUDA. Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5168. PHALGTJ. Torrent in Gaya district, Bengal, formed by the junction of two great mountain- streams, the Mohana and Lilajan, which, taking an easterly direction, falls into the Ganges, on the right side, in lat. 25 11', long. 86 10', having flowed a total distance of about 246 miles. PHALIA. Town in Gujrat district, Punjab ; situated six miles north of the right bank of the Chenab, seventy-three miles north-west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 32 27', long. 73 38'. PHALIAN. Tahsil of Gujrat district, Punjab ; lying between lat. 32 10' 30" 32 44', and long. 73 20' 73 55' 30". Area, 772 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 174,704. PHA PHI 717 PHALJAR. Village of Sylhet district, Assam; containing a cele- brated Hindu temple, at which human sacrifices used formerly to be offered; a practice which led to the British annexation of Jaintia in 1837. PHALTAN. State in Satara Agency, Bombay; lying between lat. HO 5 6 /_! 8 o e^ ancl i ong 740 j 6 / 74 o 44 ^ 5 oun d e( i on t ^ e nor th by Poona district, and on the east, west, and south by Satara district. Area, 397 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 58,402. The ruler ranks as a ' First-class Sardar ' in the Deccan. PHALTAN. Chief town in Phaltan State ; situated in lat. 17 59' 40", long. 74 28' 20" ; thirty-seven miles north-east of Satara. Pop. (1881), 10,842. PHALUT. See PHALALTJH. PHANCHTTGANJ. Town in Sylhet district, Bengal; situated sixteen miles south-south-east of Sylhet. Lat. 24 41', long. 91 57'. PHANSIDEWA. Thana in Darjiling district, Bengal. Area, 271 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 63,241. PHAPHAMATI. Town in Allahabad district, K"W.P. ; on the route from the cantonment of Allahabad to that of Lucknow, and four miles north of the former. Distance by river, north from Allahabad, seven miles; north-west from Calcutta, 815. Lat. 35 32', long. 81 56'. PHAPHUND. Town in Etawah district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 35' 50", long. 79 30' 25". Pop. (1881), 7796. An annual fair is held in this town, attended by upwards of 10,000 persons. Area of tahsil, 231 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 111,585. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 44,870.' PHARAMGIRI (F AH AMGIRI). Village in the Garo Hills District, Assam ; 3952 feet above sea-level. PHARHA. Town in Mainpuri district, jS'.W.P. Distant from Main- puri town, thirty-nine miles and a half. Pop. (1881), 4268. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 26,534. PHEN A. Village in Bijnaur district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Moradabad to that of Muzaffarnagar, and thirty-four miles north-west of the former place. Distant 992 miles north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 29 5', long. 78 25'. PHENI. Subdivision in Noakhali district, Bengal. Area, 343 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 241,975. Also thana. Area, 212 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 132,697. PHENI. River of Eastern Bengal; rising in Hill Tipperah, in lat. 23 20', long. 91 49' 30", it flows south-west, marking the boundary between Hill Tipperah and the Chittagong Hill Tracts, and ultimately falls into the Sandwip Channel, an arm of the Bay of Bengal, in lat. 22 46', long. 91 31'. PHILLATJR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Jalandhar district, Punjab ; situated in lat. 31 0' 38", long. 75 49' 55", on the right bank of the Sutlej, eight miles north-north-west of Ludhiana. Pop. (1881), 7107. Phillaur is a depot station on the Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. Area of tahsil, 294 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 168,269. PHILU-GYWON (BHILTI-GYWON). Island in Tennasserim, British Burma. Area, about 107 sq. miles. Pop. (1876), 24,141. Lat. 16 20', long. 97 37'. PHINGESWAR (FINGES WAR). State in Raipur district, Central 718 PHI PHTT Provinces, about thirty miles south of Raipur town. Area, 208 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 16,325. Phingeswar town lies in lat. 20 58', long. 82 5'. PHIRANDI. Town in Cutch State, Bombay ; situated twenty- two miles south of Bhuj, and eighteen miles east- north-east of Mandavi. Lat. 22 57', long. 69 40'. PHIRIA. Town in Nepal State ; situated thirty-seven miles north- east of Khatmandu, and 134 miles north by west of Darbhangah. Lat. 28 3', long. 85 45'. PHITTI (PITTI). One of the largest, deepest, and best-defined of the mouths of the Indus. The mouth of the Phitti is in la.t. 24 42', long. 67 12'. PHOA. Town in TJmballa district, Punjab ; situated thirty-two miles south by west of TJmballa. Lat. 29 58', long. 76 40'. PHOBTTM. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; situated thirty-two miles south-east by east of Maulmain. Lat. 16 12', long. 98 6'. PHTJGWARA. Town in Jalandhar district, Punjab ; situated fifteen miles north from the right bank of the Sutlej, fourteen miles east-south- east of the town of Jalandhar. Lat. 31 14', long. 75 45'. PHUKANTJ. Town in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Muzaffarnagar to Kohtak, twenty-two miles west- south west of the former. Lat. 29 19', long. 77 29'. PHUL. Town in Patiala State, Punjab ; situated forty-eight miles from the left batik of the Sutlej, on the route from Delhi to Firozpur. Distant north-west from Calcutta, by Delhi and Munuk, 1045 miles. Lat. 30 22', long. 75 14'. PHTTLAUDI. Town in Jodhpur State, Bajputana; situated on the route from Bikaner to Balmir, and 147 miles north-east of the latter. Distant north-west from Calcutta, by Agra, Nasirabad, and Nagar, 1180 miles. Lat. 27 8', long. 72 28'. PHULDAKOT. Pargana in Kumaun district, KAV.P. Pop. (1881), 15,542. PHULIA. See SHIHPUEA. PHTILJHAR. State in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Area, 787 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 65,878. Phuljhar, the chief town, is in lat. 21 13', long. 82 53'. PHULMURRL Town in Haidarabad State ; situated near the north- west frontier, on the upper part of the river Gurka Puna, a con- siderable tributary of the Godavari. Distant twenty miles north of Aurangabad, 280 miles north-north-west of Haidarabad. Lat. 20 9', long. 75 28'. PHTJLPARAS. Thana in Darbhangah district, Bengal. Area, 458 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 270,451. PHULPTJR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Allahabad to Jaunpur, and nineteen miles north-east of the former. It is twelve miles from the left bank of the Ganges, and on the right bank of the small river of the same name. Lat. 25 33', long. 82 9'. Pop. (1881), 8025. Area of tahsil, 274 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 160,305. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 77,465. PHTJ PIC 719 PHULPUR. Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2305. PHULPUR. Thana in Maimansinh district, Bengal. Area, 399 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 114,467. PHULPUR. Thana in Benares district, 3T.W.P. Pop. (1881), 51,139. PHULRA. Tahsil in Hazara district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 4317, PHULRIYL Village in Etawah district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Agra to that of Etawah, and fourteen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 56', long. 78 55'. PHULSUND. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated in the depressed tract near the south-west frontier. Lat. 26 24', long. 71 57'. PHULTAMBA. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated fifty miles north of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 48', long. 74 40'. PHULTULA. Town in Jessor district, Bengal; situated sixty-eight miles east-north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 23, long. 89 24'. PHULUNGr. Town in Bhutan State ; situated on the left bank of a branch of the Monas river, and eighty- seven miles north-west by north of Darrang. Lat. 27 28', long. 91 20'. PHULWARL Town in Patna district, Bengal; situated nine miles west south-west of Patna. Lat. 25 30', long. 85 8'. PHUMARA. Town in Khairpur State, Sind, Bombay ; situated on the right bank of the Naru river, and thirty-two miles south-south-east of Khairpur. Lat. 27 10', long. 69 1'. PHUNDA. Town and pass in Kolhapur State, Bombay; leading to Viziadrug; distant thirty-four miles south-west of Kolhapur. Lat. 16 22', long. 73 57'. PHUNDI (KUNDI). One of the mouths of the Indus, having five feet at low water. The mouth of the Phundi is in lat. 24 38', long. 67 13'. PHURSABAHA. Town in Jodhpur State, Bengal ; situated seventy- three miles north-north-west of Sambalpur, and 102 miles south by west of Palamau. Lat. 22 25', long. 83 32'. PHURSU. Village in Bhartpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the river Banganga, and on the route from Agra to Ajmere, forty-five miles west of the former, 183 east of the latter. Lat. 27 3', long. 77 23'. PIAGPUR. Thana in Bahraich district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 92,438. PIALI. River in the district of the Twenty-four Parganas, Bengal. It falls into the Matla about fifteen miles below Port Canning. PIANJA. Town in Baroda State. Pop. (1872), 6686. PIARU. Village in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; distance south of Delhi, thirty miles. Lat. 28 16', long. 77 22'. PICHAURL Village in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route by Mahaban from the city of Agra to the cantonment of Mattra, and seventeen miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 27 23' long. 77 59'. PICHORE. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated near the south-east frontier, towards Datia. Pichore is twenty-five miles south-east of Gwaiior, eighty-five west of Kalpi. Lat. 25 57', long. 78 30'. 720 PID PIM PIDA WAGr. Biver in Haidarabad State ; rising in lat. 16 59', long. 78 32', and, flowing south-easterly for seventy miles, falls into the Krishna river, in lat. 16 33', long. 79 18'. PIEDADE. Village in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1905. PIEN-NAI-KHYOTJNGr. Eevenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 4510. PIGEON ISLAND. Island off the coast of Vizagapatam district, Madras ; situated in lat. 17 33', long. 83 14'. Another small island off the coast of Kanara bears the same name. PIHANI. Town (in pargana of same name) in Hardoi district, N.W.P. ; situated in lat. 27 37' 15", long. 80 14' 25", on the road between Sitapur and Shahjahanpur. Pop. (1881), 7540. Formerly a place of importance. Area of pargana, 80 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 37,463. Also thana. Pop (1881), 91,076. PIHEJ. Town in Baroda State. Pop. (1881), 6294. PIHEWA. See PEHOIA. PIHONA. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces ; situated on the left bank of the Wardha river, and sixty -two miles south-south-west of Nagpur. Lat. 20 20', long. 78 47'. PIKALATT. Town in Cuttack district, Bengal ; situated eighteen miles east by north of Cuttack. Lat. 20 30', long. 86 11'. PILAKTJND. Village in Moradabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Moradabad to that of MuzafFarnagar, and twenty- six miles north-west of the former place. Distant north-west of Calcutta, 914 miles. Lat. 28 59', long. 78 30'. PILATIDA. Town in Jaipur State, Eajputana, situated on the route from Agra to Kotah, ninety miles south-west of former, 130 north-east of latter. Lat. 26 37', long. 76 53'. PILERNE. Village in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1816. PILIBHIT. District in Rohilkhand division, N.W.P. Area, 1371 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 451,601. PILIBHIT. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated in lat. 28 38', long. 79 50' 50"', on the Deoha river, thirty miles north of Bareli city. Pop. (1881), 29,721. The Pilibhft rice, much prized throughout India for its whiteness, firmness, and fine flavour, is produced in the south of Kumaun, and has received the name by which it is generally known in commerce, in consequence of being brought to market here. Elevation above the sea, 517 feet. Area of tahsil, 841 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 18,334. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 131,608. And thana. Pop. (1881), 83,144. PILICH. Town in Patna district, Bengal, situated twenty-eight miles south-south-east of Patna. Lat. 25 12', long. 85 27'. PILKHTTWA. Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5661. Situated in lat. 28 42' 45", and long. 77 42', nineteen miles south-west of Meerut city. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 27,597. PILKUCHLA. Town in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Jaunpur to Faizabad, nineteen miles north-north-west of the former. Lat. 25 58', long. 82 37'. PIMINGK Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab, on the boundary between PIM-PIIST 721 Chinese and British territory. Lat. 31 49', long. 78 46'. Elevation above sea, 13,518 feet. PIMPALGAON RAJA. Town in Buldana district, Berar ; situated in lat. 20 43', long. 76 30', on the river Dayanganga. Pop. (1867), 14,390. PIMPLADEVI. See DANG STATES. PIMPRL See DANG STATES. PIMPULGrATJM. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay; situated seventeen miles north-east of Nasik. Lat. 20 10', long. 73 59'. PIMPTJLNAIR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Khandesh district, Bombay; situated thirty-nine miles north-west of Malegaon. Lat. 20 55', long. 74 4'. Area of subdivision, 1339 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 87,549. PIN (PINTT, PIM). River in Kangra district, Punjab ; an important tributary of the Spiti river, joining the Spiti in lat. 32 6', long. 78 11', a little above Dankar, after a course of forty-five miles. PINAHAT. Town (in tahsil of same name) "in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated two miles from the left bank of the Chambal, thirty miles south- east of Agra. Lat. 26 51', long. 78 28'. Area of tahsil, 338 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 142,155. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 39,214. PINAKINI (NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN). See PENNAB. PINAYA. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; situated seventy miles south -south- west of Srmagar, and 112 miles north by east of Lahore. Lat. 33 11', long. 74 25'. PINDARA JAGIR. State in Central India Agency. Area, 14 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 12,358. PIND DAD AN KHAN. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Jhelum district, Punjab ; situated in lat. 32 35', long. 73 5' 20", one mile from the north bank of the Jhelum river, and five miles from the foot of the Salt Range. Pop. (1881), 16,724. Salt is raised in the vicinity for the supply of a great part of the Punjab, and there is a large trade carried on in goods from Central Asia, and English and Indian merchandise and produce. Area of tahsil, 1006 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 166,186. PINDI BHALIAN. Town in Gujranwala district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 3528. PINDIGHEB.Town (in tahsil of same name) in Rawal Pindi dis- trict, Punjab; situated in lat. 33 14' 30", long. 72 18', on the road between Rawal Pindi and Kalabagh. Pop. (1881), 8583. Area of tahsil, 1517 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 103,581. PINDI PATHAN. Town in Gujranwala district, Punjab; situated six miles from the left bank of the Chenab, seventy-one miles north-west by west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 32, long. 73 16'. PIND MULIK ONLIA. Town in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab; situated ten miles south-east of the left bank of the Indus, fifty-four miles south-east by south of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 33 14' long. 72 8'. PINDRAL Town in Balaghat district, Central Provinces; situated on the route from Jabalpur to the territory of Nagpur, forty-five miles south-east by south of the former. Lat. 22 34', long. 80 17'. PINDTIR. River of Kumaun and Garhwal districts, N.W.P. ; rising in lat. 30 19', long. 80 6', from three snow-beds on the western de- 46 722 PIN" PIP clivity of a summit of the Himalaya, having an elevation of 22,491 feet. It takes a course generally south-west for forty-five miles, to Chiring, where it turns north-westward, flowing in that direction thirty miles, to Kurnprag, in lat. 30 15', long. 79 16', where it joins the Alaknanda. PINGrlRL Tillage in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to that of Muttra, and nineteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 27 17', long. 77 53'. PINGrNA. Thana in Maimansinh district, Bengal. Area, 124 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 72,262. PINJAR. Town in Akola district, Berar. Lat. 20 33', long. 77 17', twenty-four miles east of Akola town. Pop. (1867), a little over 3000. Contains a fine ancient temple. PINJATTR. Small town in Patiala State, Punjab; situated at the confluence of two feeders of the river Ghaggar. Pop. (1881), 1223. The town is distant north-west of Calcutta, via Kurnal and Umballa, 1053 miles. Lat. 30 48', long. 76 59'. PINTI (PIM). See PIN. PINYARI, a great branch of the Indus, in Sind, Bombay, parting from the main stream on the eastern or left side, in lat. 25 2', long. 68 22'. PIORA. Tillage in Karnal district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Thaneswar to Kaithal, and fifteen miles west of the former town. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1003 miles. Lat. 29 50', long. 76 37'. PIORA. Tillage in Kumaun district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Almora to Bareilly, and nine miles south of the former. Elevation above the sea, 5238 feet. Lat. 29 31', long. 79 40'. PIPALGAON. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2162. PIPAR. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from the city of Jodhpur to that of Ajmere, and thirty-seven miles north- east of the former. Lat. 26 24', long. 73 40'. PIP ARG AON. Town in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Farrukhabad to Mainpuri, five miles west-south-west of the former. Lat. 27 22', long. 79 34'. PIP ARIA. Town in Kawardha Feudatory State, Central Provinces Pop. (1881), 2205. PIPARIA. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2177. PIP ARPTJR. Thana in Sultanpur district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 66,012. PIPARWANL Town in Damoh district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2065. PIPCHA (BARDAN PIPCHA). Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated 124 miles east-south-east of Srinagar, and 105 miles north-north- east of Kangra. Lat. 33 25', long. 77 1'. PIPCHTJ. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal ; situated forty-nine miles north-north-east of Ramgur. Lat. 24 21', long. 85 47'. PIPILI. Tillage in Bijnaur district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Moradabad to Muzaffarnagar, and forty- four miles north-west of the former. Distant north-west of Calcutta, 932 miles. Lat. 29 11', long. 78 17'. PIP 723 PIPIRA. Town in Bijawar State, Bundelkhand, Central Indie Agency ; situated on the right bank of the river Dhasan, ninety milefe south-west of Banda. Lat. 24 46', long. 79 24'. PIPIRANDA. Village in Banda district, N.W.P. ; situated on tht route from Cawnpore, by Chila Tara Ghat, to the town of Banda, ten miles north of the latter. Lat. 25 38', long. 80 28'. PIPIRIA. Pass in Central Provinces, by which the route from Banda to Jabalpur ascends from the more depressed tract of Loharganao to the plateau on the range called the Bandair Hills. It is 105 miles south of Banda, ninety north-east of Jabalpur ; and is steep, but neithei long nor very difficult. Lat. 24 15', long, 80 23'. PIPLAI. "Walled town, with fort, in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated in an extensive sandy plain fifty-five miles south-east of the town of Jaipur. Lat. 26 31', long. 76 35'. PIPLAUDA. State in Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 11,643. PIPLIA. See HATH KA PIPLTA. PIPLI AN AGAR. State in the Central India Agency. PIPLOD. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated on the left bank of the Suktha river, and sixty-seven miles north-west by west from Ellichpur. Lat. 21 39', long. 76 40'. PIPPLI. Town in Balasor district, Bengal ; situated on the left bank of the river Subarnarekha, ten miles above its fall into the Bay of Bengal, formerly of some commercial importance. It was the first place in which the English were formally permitted to trade, the privilege being in 1634 granted by the Emperor Shah j ah an of Delhi. Distant south-west from Calcutta ninety miles. Lat. 21 40', long. 87 22'. PIPPLI. Thana in Puri district, Bengal. Area, 325 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 226,782. PIPPLI. Tahsil of IJmballa district, Punjab. Area, 745 sq. jniles. Pop. (1881), 209,341. PIPRA. Town in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; situated eighty miles south-east of Lucknow. Distant north from Gonda eight miles. Lat. 26 6', long. 82 4'. PIPRA. Tillage in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. ; situated two miles from the right bank of the river Jharia. Distant south-east from Gorakh- pur cantonment, fifty-two miles. Lat. 26 18', long. 84 9'. PIPRAGANATJ. Tillage in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, three miles north of the city of Mirzapur, or lower down the stream; 718 north-west of Calcutta by the stream. Lat. 25 12', long. 82 39'. PIPRAICH (EASTERN). Town in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Gorakhpur cantonment to Mulai, ten miles north-west of the former. Lat. 26 47', long. 83 36'. Pop. (1881), 2932. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 61,896. _ PIPRAICH (WESTERN). Village in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. ; situated ten miles north of the left bank of the river Ghagra. Distant west from Gorakhpur cantonment thirty-eight miles. Lat. 26 42', long. 82 48'. PIPRA KHAS. See PIPRAICH. PIPRAON. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route bv the Kutra Pass, from the cantonment of Allahabad to Eewah, 724 PIP PIR and nineteen miles south-east of the former city. Lat. 25 19', long. 81 59'. ^ PIPRATJL Perry over the Ganges in Budaun district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Bareilly, and eighty-one miles north- west of the former. Pipraul is in lat. 27 57', long. 78 55'. PIPRI. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay ; situated sixty-six miles south by east from Rajkot, and 159 miles south-west from Ahmedabad. Lat. 21 20', long. 71. PIPULKHIRL Town in Bhartpur State, Rajputana; situated on the north-west extremity towards Ulwar, forty miles north-west of the towns of Mattra and Bhartpur. Lat. 27 38', long. 77 9'. PIPTJLSANA. Town in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Moradabad to Hardwar, and forty-one miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 20', long. 78 32'. PIPTTLTHON. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency ; situated twenty- six miles south-west by south from Bhopal, and forty- two miles west-north-west from Hoshangabad. Lat. 22 58', long. 77 10'. PIPURI A. Village in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P; situated on the route from Pilibhit to Oudh, and thirty-five miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 20', long. 80 14'. PIRABHOR. Thana in Patna district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 24,744. PIRAI. Tillage in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route by Rajapur ferry, from the cantonment of Allahabad to Banda, and eighteen miles west of the former. Lat. 25 26', long. 81 34'. PIRAL. Tillage in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 407. PIRANTURAL Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; forty-six miles east-north-east of Coimbatore. Lat. 11 16', long. 77 38'. PIRAO. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated 187 miles west by south from Jodhpur, and eighty-two miles south-west by south from Jaisalmir. Lat. 26, long. 70 11'. PIRAWA. Town in Tonk State, Bajputana. Pop. (1881), 5681. PIRBTTTPUR. Tillage in Ghazipur district, K.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Ganges, 532 miles north-west of Calcutta by water; east of Ghazipur cantonment, fifty. Lat. 25 43', long. 84 20'. PIRGANJ. Town in Dinajpur district, Bengal ; situated twenty-six miles north-west by west of Dinajpur. Lat. 25 47', long. 88 20'. Also thana. Area, 237 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 93,880. PIRGANJ. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal; situated twenty- eight miles south-south-east of Rangpur. Lat. 25 18', long. 89 24'. Also thana. Area, 158 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 69,008. PIRGANJ. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; situated nine miles south-south-west of Purniah. Lat. 25 39', long. 87 30'. PIRH. Town in Nepal State ; situated fifty-three miles east by south from Khatmandu, and 103 miles north from Darbhangah. Lat. 27 37', long. 86 9'. PIRI. Tillage in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated fifty miles south-east of Gorakhpur cantonment. Lat. 26 20', long. 84 12'. PIRKI. Town in Rewah State, Central India Agency; situated on the route from Sohagpur to Ratanpur, forty-four miles south-east by south of the former. Lat. 22 47', long. 81 48'. PIE PIT 725 PIRLA. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 188. PIRMAID. Hill station in Travancore State, Madras. Lat. 9 36', long. 77 : average elevation, 3000 feet. Noted for its coffee plantations. PIR MANGHO (PIR MAGAR). See MAGAR TALAO. PIRNAGAR. Yillage (in pargana of same name) in Sitapur district, Oudh ; on the route from Lucknow to Sitapur, thirty-seven miles north of the former, fourteen south of the latter. Lat. 27 23', long. 80 45'. Area of pargana, 44 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 19,692. PIROZPUR. Subdivision of Bakarganj district, Bengal. Area, 692 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 447,306. Also thana. Area, 116 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 117,638. PIRPAINTI (PEERPOINTEE). Town and station on the East Indian Railway, in Bhagalpur district, Bengal. Lat. 25 17' 52", long. 87 27' 40". PIR PANJAL(THE SAINT'S MOUNTAIN). A lofty range, form- ing part of the south-western boundary of Kashmir, and separating it from the Punjab. Its general direction is from north-west to south-east ; its length, from the Baramula Pass, at the former extremity, to the Pir Panjal Pass, or that of Nandan Sar, at the latter, is about forty miles. Its highest point is supposed to be about lat. 33 40', and is estimated to be 16,500 feet above the sea. PIR PANJAL. Hi ver of Kashmir State, Punjab; rising in lat. 33 30', long. 74 43', and, flowing first north-westerly for forty-five miles, and subsequently south-westerly for sixty-three miles, falls into the Jhelum, in lat. 33 16', long. 73 38'. PIRPORI. Town in Nadiya district, Bengal ; situated seventy-seven miles north-north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 23 39', long. 88 48'. PIRTHTILA. Yillage in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Delhi to Muttra, and thirty-four miles south of the former. Lat. 28 13', long. 77 21'. PIRTI. Thana in Shahabad district, Bengal. Area 309 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 179,492. PIS ANGUN. Town in Ajmere district, Eajputana. Distance fifteen miles west of Ajmere, north-west of Nasirabad, twenty-two miles. Lat. 26 26', long. 74 30'. PISINI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated 144 miles north- north-west from Haidarabad, and 128 miles south by east from Ellichpur Lat. 19 24', long. 78 3'. PISSURLEM. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 638. PITAR. Yillage in Tehrf-Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; situated on a feeder of the Tons, and about five miles from the right bank of that river. Elevation above the sea, 6684 feet. Lat. 31, long. 78 1'. PITARI. Town in Unao district, Oudh, about four miles north-west of Unao town. Pop. (1869), 3589. PITHAPUR. Capital of the Pithapur taluk, Godavari district, Madras. Lat. 17 6' 45", long. 82 18' 40". Pop. (1881), 11,953. PITHORAGARH. Cantonment in Kumaun district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 35' 35", long. 80 14' 30". Elevation above sea-level, 5334 feet. Pop. (1881), 438. 726 PIT POD PITHOBIA. Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces; situated on the route from Sagar to Narwar, twenty-one miles north-west of the former. Lat. 24 8', long. 78 34'. PITHORIA. State in Sagar district, Central Provinces ; twenty miles north-west of Sa^ar town. Area, 51 sq. miles. PITIHRA (PUTERA). State in Sagar district, Central Provinces. Area, 231 sq. miles. The capital of the same name has a population of about 800. PITLAD. Capital of the Pitlad Subdivision of Baroda State. Lat. 22 29', long. 72 50'. Pop. (1881), 14,418. PITLAUD (PITLAWUD). Town in Jhabua State, Central India Agency; situated on the route from ]S"imach to Baroda, 117 miles south of former, 150 north-east of latter. Lat. 23, long. 74 52'. PITLATID. Town in Kaira district, Bombay ; situated forty- two miles south- south -east of Ahmedabad. Lat. 22 27', long. 72 50'. PITRABAR. Town in Chutia Nagpur division, Bengal ; situated twenty-one miles east by south of Ramgarh. Lat. 23 40', long. 85 50'. PITTA. See PITHAPTTE. PITTAPTIRAM. See PITHAPUE. PITTI RIVER. See PHITTI. PITUMPUR. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Etawah, and forty-seven miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 24', long. 79 40'. PITUMPUR Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bulandshahr to Aligarh, twenty miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 11', long. 78 10'. PLASSY. Village in Hindur (Nalagarh) State, Punjab; situated on the route from Rupar to Bilaspur, and ten miles north-east of the former place. It is situate on the right bank of the Sursa. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1080 miles. Lat. 31 2', long. 76 44'. PLASSY. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; thirty-nine miles south- east by east of Purniah. Lat. 25 27', long. 88 2'. PLASSY. Town in Nadiya district, Bengal ; situated on the left bank of the Bhagirathi, and on the route from Calcutta to Berhampur, ninety- six miles north of the former, twenty-two south of the latter. It was here, on the 23rd June, 1757, that the memorable battle was fought between Clive and Suraj-ud-daula, subahdar of Bengal, which ended in the total defeat of the latter. The immediate effect of this memorable engagement was the transfer of the subahdarship of Bengal from Suraj- ud-daula to Mir Jaffir ; but its eventual consequences were much more important, seeing that in this victory was laid the foundation of the magnificent fabric of the British Empire in India. Lat. 23 47', long. 88 17' 45". PODAKOTE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 447. PODANGMEW. Town in Pegu district, British Burma ; situated on the right bank of the Irawadi river, and nine miles south-west from Prome. Lat. 18 41', long. 94 58'. PODAV ADA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 459. PODDATURU. See PJIODDTJTCB. POD POL 727 PODICHAID Town in Haidarabad State ; situated fifty-one miles east from Haidarabad, and 110 miles north-west from Gantur. Lat. 17 23', long. 79 19'. POGrlTLAPALLL Town in Haidarabad State; situated six miles from the right bank of the Godavari river, and 161 miles east by north from Haidarabad. Lat. 17 33', long. 80 58'. POHNA. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces ; situated forty miles south-west of Nagpur, and seventy-nine miles east-south-east of Ellichpur. Lat. 20 48', long. 78 42'. POHONI. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; situated on the right or west bank of the Wainganga. Distance from the city of Nagpur, south-east, forty-five miles. Lat. 20 47', long. 79 42'. POHRA. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 3111. POHTTJ. River in Bundelkhand, rising from a small lake twenty miles south-west of Jhansi, in lat. 25 18', long. 78 25'. It holds a course sinuous, but generally north-east, for 125 miles, and falls into the Sind, on the right side, in lat. 26 25', long. 79 13'. POHUR. Town in Haidarabad State; situated seventy-two miles west-south-west from Ellichpur. Lat. 20 46', long. 76 35'. POICHA. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 150 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 3 sq. miles. POINGUINIM (TALPONA). Village in Canacona district, Portu- guese India. Pop. (1881), 3562. POINI. River rising in the North Arcot district, Madras, and flowing about forty-five miles south to the Palar between Vellur and Arcot. POKARAN (POKHARN). Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated in lat. 26 55', long. 71 57' 45", on the route from Phulodi to Jaisalmir, sixty-six miles east of the latter place. It is situated close to a deserted town of the same name, and contains about 3000 houses. A conspicuous temple, on an elevated situation, marks the site of the old deserted city. Distant south-west of Nagar 134, west of Nasirabad, by Nagar, 228 miles. POKHAUR. See PUSHKAR. POKRAURA. Village in Kumaun district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Pithoragarh to Askot, seven miles north of the former. Lat. 29 41', long. 80 16'. POKRI. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. Lat. 30 20', long. 79 15'. Elevation above sea-level, 6110 feet. Here are copper mines, but though formerly very productive, they were abandoned in 1841, as the produce did not meet the expenses of working. POL. See PAL. POL AIR. Town in Jaipur State, Vizagapatam district, Madras; situated sixty-one miles south of Jaipur, and seventy-four miles west- north-west of Vizagapatam. Lat. 18 10', long. 82 20'. POLAVARAM. State in the 'Northern Circars,' Godavari district, Madras. The village of Polavaram is situated in lat. 17 14' 50", long. 81 40' 40"; twenty-three miles north-north-west of Rajarnahendri. Pop. (1871), 2734. POLBA. Thana in Hugli district, Bengal. Area, 83 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 46,173. 728 POL-PON POLE. Town in Baroda State; situated eighty-one miles east by south of Disa, and eighty-three miles north-east by north of Ahmedabad. Lat. 23 59', long. 73 20'. POLEKUL. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; situated seventy-two miles north-east of Bellary. Lat. 15 50', long. 77 46'. POLEKTJRRTI (POLKTIRU). Town, in Godavari district, Madras. Lat. 16 47', long. 82 18'. Pop. (1871), 6429. POLEM. Village in Canacona district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881\ 452. POLENSHAW. Town, with fort, in Haidarabad State; situated thirteen miles from the right bank of the river Godavari. Distant 150 miles east of Haidarabad. Lat. 17 35', long. 80 45'. POLL Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; situated in lat. 14 12' 45", long. 79 13'; thirty-one miles south-east by east of Cuddapah. Pop. (1871), 6660. POLLACHL Capital of Pollachi taluk, Coimbatore district, Madras. Lat. 10 39' 20", long. 77 3' 5". Pop. (1881), 5082. POLL ASTJRRA. Town in Ganjam district, Madras; situated twenty- seven miles north-west by north of Ganjam. Lat. 19 41', long. 84 53'. POLLIAM. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the right bank of the Godavari river, and 154 miles north-west of Haidarabad. Lat. 19 1', long. 77 1'. POLLILTJR. Town in Conjeveram taluk, Chengalpat district, Madras. Lat. 12 58' 20", long. 79 45' 20". Pop. (1871), 933. POLTIR. Capital of Polur taluk, North Arcot district, Madras; situated in lat. 12 30' 45", long. 79 9' 30", thirty-three miles south- west of Arcot. Pop. (1881), 5649. POMBURP A. Tillage in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2569. POMTJRNA. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; situated nine miles from the right bank of the "Wainganga river, and ninety-five miles south-sonth-east of Nagpur. Lat. 19 53', long. 79 40'. PONAMALLTL See PUNAMALLTJ. PONANI. Capital of Ponani taluk, Malabar district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 11,472, chiefly Moplas. Distance from Bombay, south-east, 600 miles; Mangalore, south-east, 160; Calicut, south-east, 34; Bangalore, south-west, 190. Lat. 10 47' 10", long. 75 57' 55". PONANI. River of Malabar district, Madras; rising in the British district of Coimbatore, in lat. 10 19', long. 77 6', and flowing north-west enters the Arabian Sea, in lat. 10 47' 30", long. 75 58' ; the total length of the course is 128 miles. PONASSA (POMAWA). Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Nasirabad to Disa, and 157 miles south-west of the former. Lat. 25 2', long. 73 4'. PONDA. Town in the Portuguese territory of Goa ; situated nine miles south-east by east from Goa, and sixty-six miles west from Dharwar. Lat. 15 25', long. 74 5'. PONDA. District in Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 39,097. PONDALTIRIA. Town in Chhatisgarh district, Central Provinces ; situated 165 miles north-east by east of Nagpur, and seventy-four miles south of Sohagpur. Lat. 22 15', long. 81 26'. POO 729 PONDAMALAL See PONDICHEREI. On the Coromandel coast, a Trench settlement included within the limits of the British district of South Arcot. During: the obstinately-contested wars between the British and French in India, in the course of the last century, Pondicherri, as a military and maritime station, had the advantage over Madras of lying to windward of it during the south-west monsoon, which was the season for hostile operations. Pondicherri is the capital of the French possessions in India, and the seat of their supreme government. In each of these settlements there is a government agent, who receives the governor's orders direct, and corre- sponds with him. The territory of Pondicherri consists of 1. The district of Pondicherri, properly so called, containing, besides the town, eleven villages ; 2. The district of Vallianur, containing forty- five villages ; 3. The district of Bahur, containing thirty-six villages. The total area is estimated at 113 sq. miles, with a population (1876) of 156,094. The population of the town is estimated at from 25,000 to 30,000. Distance from Madras, south-south-west, eighty- six miles. The town of Pondi- cherri is in lat. 11 55' 57", long. 79 52' 53". PONDTJA. Town in Sylhet district, Bengal; situated fifteen miles north-north-west of Sylhet. Lat. 25 26', long. 91 47'. PONGA. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal; situated thirty-nine miles north-west of Rangpur. Lat. 26 5', long. 88 52'. PONNAPETE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 783. PONOXEM. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 155. PONPTJTTA. Town in Malabar district, Madras; situated seventy- one miles south-east of Cannanore. Lat. 11 12', long. 76 15'. PONSULI. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 115. PONWAR. Town in Shahabad district, Bengal; situated fifty-one miles north-east by east of Sasseram. Lat. 25 21', long. 84 41'. POODOOCOTTAH. See PUDUKOTTAI. POO-GAN-DOTJNG. See PU-GAN -DOUNG. POO HTO. See PU-HTO. POO-LOO. See PU-LTJ. POO-LOO-PYENG-MA-GOON. See PU-LTJ-PYENG MA-GUN. POONA. District in the Deccan, Bombay; situated between lat. 17 54'__igo 23', and long. 73 24' 75 13'. It is bounded on the north by the districts of Nasik and Ahmednagar ; on the east by those of Ahmed- nagar and Sholapur ; on the south by Satara and the State of Phaltan ; and on the west by the Bhor State and the Sahyadri Hills or the Western Ghats. Area, 5347 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 900,621. The chief rivers are the Nira, the Bhima, the Mula, the Mata, and the Gur. The district is traversed by the south-eastern branch of the main line of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway Company. The principal roads are those from Poona, connecting that city with Bombay, Sholapur, Ahmednagar, Nasfk, Satara, by the Niri bridge. The administration is in the hands of a Collector and Staff. POONA. The capital of the district of the same name. Pop. (1881), 99,622. It is situate on the small river Mata, immediately above its confluence with the Mula. The south-eastern branch of the main line of 730 POO POR the Great Indian Peninsula Railway Company passes by the city. The most remarkable building is the palace, formerly the residence of the Peshwa. It is of considerable extent, and contains a handsome quad- rangle, surrounded by cloisters of carved wooden pillars. The head- quarters of one of the divisions of the Bombay army are at Poona, and from July to November it is the seat of the Government of Bombay. The cantonments (pop. 1881, 30,129) are on an elevated site a mile west of the city, and are perhaps the most extensive and best arranged in India. The Khadakwasla lake, which has an area of about 5 sq. miles, and is situated about ten miles south-west of Poona, now affords the chief water supply to Poona and to the neighbouring cavalry and artillery cantonment of Kirki. There are two colleges at Poona, the Deccan College and the Engineering College, also a training college for preparing teachers for vernacular schools, a government high school, and several government and private schools for education both in English and the vernacular. A female normal school has also been in operation for some time. Elevation above the sea, 1850 feet. Distance from Bombay, south-east, seventy -four miles ; from Satara, north, fifty-eight ; from Ahmednagar, south-west, seventy. Lat. 18 30' 41", long. 73 55' 21". POON-NA-RIEP. See PUN-NA-EIP. POO ZWON-DOUNG. See PU-ZWON-DOTTNG. PORADTJ. Tillage in-Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 241. PORAKAD (PORKA). Town in Travancore State, Madras. Lat. 9 21' 30", long. 76 25' 40". Pop. (1871), 2922. PORAKADL Town in Malabar district, Madras ; situated fifty-five miles east by south of Cannanore. Lat. 11 41', long. 76 13'. PORAYAR. Town in Tanjore district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 6189. PORBANDAR. Third-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 567 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 71,072. The chief rivers are the Somti, Waiiu, Minsar, and Ojad. The chief harbours are Porbandar, Madhupur, and Miani. The rana, or chief of Porbandar, who pays a yearly tribute of 3350 jointly to the British Government, the Gaekwar of Baroda, and the Nawab of Junagarh, is entitled to a salute of 1 1 guns, and maintains a military force of 683 men. PORBANDAR. Capital of Porbandar State, Bombay ; situated on the western coast of Kathiawar, in lat. 21 37' 10", long. 69 48' 30". Pop. (1881), 14,569. Though having no shelter for ships of considerable burden, in consequence of a bar obstructing the entrance, it is much frequented by craft of from 12 to 80 tons burthen, carrying on a brisk trade with the opposite coast of Africa and various ports in Sind, Baluchistan, Arabia, and the Persian Gulf. PORIAN POINT. In Bassein district, Pegu, British Burma; situated at the mouth of the TsTegrais river. It lies low, is formed of white cliffs covered with trees. Distant sixty-nine miles south-south-west of Bassein. Lat. 15 49', long. 94 29'. PORIEM. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2313. PORINAMLA. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; situate thirty- nine miles north by east of Cuddapah. Lat. 15, long. 79 4'. PORKA (PORKAD). See POILAKAD. POR POTJ 731 POROS-CONDEM. Tillage in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 378. POROXEM. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 242. PORSHA. Thana in Dinajpur district, Bengal. Area, 202 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 48,586. PORT BLAIR. Harbour of the Andaman Islands. PORT CANNING (MATIA). Town and port in the District of the Twenty-four Parganas, Bengal ; situated in lat. 22 19' 15", long. 88 43' 20". There were considerable endeavours made in 1853 and following years to form here a port for Calcutta, but they entirely failed, nnd the place is now almost deserted. It has a line of railway from Calcutta, but no traffic worth mention passes by it. There is also a thana of the same name. Area, 261 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 47,518. PORTO. Tillage in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 982. PORTO NOVO. Seaport town in South Arcot district, Madras ; situated on the Coromandel coast, at the mouth of the river Tellar. This town was formerly of considerable importance and prosperity. Endeavours were made to establish iron works here, by a joint-stock company, but after some years the enterprise had to be abandoned. Distance from Tranquebar, north, thirty-three miles ; Madura, north-east, 155; Tan] ore, north-east, sixty -three ; Madras, south, 116. Lat. 11 29' 25", long. 79 48' 13". Pop. (1881), 7823. PORTUGUESE POSSESSIONS. The Portuguese Possessions in India consist of Goa, Daman, and Diu. Total area, 1086 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 481,467. POTAL. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal; situated forty-four miles south-west by west of Nasirabad. Lat. 24 21', long. 89 50'. POTALPUTTU. Town in North Arcot district, Madras ; situated thirty- five miles north-west by north of Arcot. Lat. 13 20', long. 79 9'. POTANUR. Railway Station in Coimbatore district, Madras; 302 miles from Madras. POTEGAON. State in Chanda district, Central Provinces; sixteen miles east-north-east of Chamursi. Area, 34 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 793. Potegaon village is situated in lat. 20, long. 80 11'. POTHL Tillage in Rohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 29 5', long. 76 20'. POTIKALL. State in Bastar district, Central Provinces. Area, 350 Bq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2013. Potikall, the chief village, is situated on the river Tal, in lat. 18 33', long. 80 56'. PO-TSA-DAW- Revenue circle on the left bank of the Irawadi, Henzada district, Pegu division, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 2732. POUK-KHOUNG. Revenue circle in Prome district, Pegu division, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 2106. POUK-TAW. Revenue circle in Toung-ngu district, Tenasserim division, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 4020. POUK-TAW. Eevenue circle in Prome district, Pegu division, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 2298. POUK-TAW. Revenue circle in Henzada district, Pegu division, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 4625. 732 POTJ PRE POTTK-TAW. Revenue circle in Henzada district, Pegu division, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 7657. POUNG. Revenue circle in Amherst district, Tenasserirn division, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 5459. POTJNG-DAY. Township in Prome district, Pegu division, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 33,750. POTJNG-DAY. Chief town of the township of same name, Prome district, Pegu division, British Burma; situated in lat. 18 28' 20", long. 95 33' 40", on the main road from Rangoon northwards, thirty-three miles south of Prome. Pop. (1881), 6727. POUNG-LOTJNG. Range of hills in Tenasserim, British Burma, forming the eastern boundary of Shwe-gyeng district. POWAI. Thana in Azamgarh district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 46,242. POWAIN. Town in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Shahjahanpur to Jamla, eighteen miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 4', long. 80 10'. POWANGARH. Town in Baroda State ; situated twenty-two miles north-east from Baroda, and sixty-nine south-east by east from Ahmedabad. Lat. 22 28', long. 73 30'. POWANGARH. Town in Kolhapur State, Bombay ; situated sixty- four miles south from Satara, and sixty-nine miles north-north-west from Belgaum. Lat. 16 47', long. 74 12'. POWAR. Town in Poona district, Bombay ; situated seventeen miles west of Poona. Lat. 18 31', long. 73 39'. POWNAR. See POHN!. PRACA. Tillage in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 572. PRAIGPTTR. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Delhi to the town of Jaipur, 107 miles south-west of former, fifty-four north-east of latter. Lat. 27 38', long. 76 13'. PRAKASHA. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; situated in lat. 21 36', long. 74 28', twenty-five miles south-west of Dhulia, and seven miles south-west of Shahada ; at the junction of the Tapti river with two of its tributaries. Pop. (1881), 5651. A great Hindu fair is held here once in twelve years. PRANHITA. River in the Upper Godavari district, Central Provinces ; it separates the Central Provinces in these parts from the Haidarabad state. It is formed by the junction of the Wardha and Wainganga rivers, and falls into the Godavari at Sironcha, in lat. 18 51', long. 80 1'. PRATAPGARH. See PAKTABGAEH. PRATAPNAGAR. Tillage in the district of the Twenty-four Parganas, Bengal; situated in lat. 22 23' 5", long. 89 15' 15", on the bank of the Kholpetua river. PRATTIP ADIT. Village in Krishna district, Madras. Lat. 16 12', long. 80 24'. Pop. (1871), 7315. PREMPUR. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 2424. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 18 14s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and of 4 12.?. to Edar. PREMTOLL Village in Rajshahi district, Bengal. Lat. 24 24' 30", long. 88 25' 15". An annual religious trading fair is held here. PRI PUB 733 PRINCE OF WALES ISLAND (PEN ANG). Island situate near the northern entrance of the Straits of Malacca, off the western coast of the Malay peninsula, being separated from its dependency Province Wellesley, on the mainland, by a channel two miles and a half wide. It lies between lat. 5 14' 5 29', long. 100 25'; is fifteen miles in length, and twelve in its greatest breadth, and contains an area of 160 sq. miles. PRIOL. Village in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881;, 2946. PRODDTTTUR (PODDATURU). Town in Cuddapah district, Madras. Lat. 14 45', long. 78 35' 20". Pop. (1881), 6510. PROME (P YE). District in Pegu division, British Burma ; bounded on the north by the Thayet district; on the east by the Pegu Yoma mountains ; on the south by the Henzada and Tharawadi districts ; and on the west by the Arakan Mountains. Area, 2887 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 322,342. The chief features of the district are the two mountain ranges on either side, sending down forest-covered spurs towards the Irawacli river, which, flowing from north to south, divides the district. The Na-weng rivers, which fall into the Irawadi at Prome, drain, in con- junction with their tributaries, the ranges of the Pegu Yoma. The Hlaing, known in its upper course as the Zay and the Myit-ma-kha, carries off the surplus waters between the Pegu Yoma and the Prome Hills. Prom the side of the Arakan range comes the Thani, which falls into the Irawadi at Pai-gyi, the Bhu-ru, which, after a course of thirty- five miles, falls into the Thani, the Kyouk-bhu, another tributary of the Thani, and the Tha-le-dan streams, which unite near Ma-toung, and fall into the Irawadi at Tha-le-dan. The rivers are chiefly made use of for floating timber down to the Irawadi. The chief towns are Prome, Pa- doung, Shwe-doung, and Poung-day. There are at Shwe-tshan-daw and at Shwe-nat-daw two celebrated pagodas. The Irawadi Valley State Railway traverses the district. PROME. Capital of Prome district, Pegu division, British Burma; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi, in lat. 18 43', long. 95 15'. Pop. (1881), 28,813. Station on the Irawadi Valley State Railway. PROMNA. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; situated fifty- three miles north of Maulmain. Lat. 17 16', long. 97 42'. PRUCHITGARH. Town in Sawantwari State, Bombay; situated twenty miles north-east of Vengurla, and fifty-two miles south-west by south of Kolhapur. Lat. 16 3', long. 73 53'. PRUCHITGARH. Town in Kolhapur State, Bombay ; situated fifty miles north-west of Kolhapur, and thirty-eight miles south-west by south of Satara. Lat. 17 12', long. 73 47'. PUARI. Village in Kunawar district, Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Sutlej. Elevation above the sea, 6008 feet. Lat. 31 33', long. 78 20'. PUBB MOUNTAINS, extending southward from the Hala range, and forming a natural boundary between the Baluch province of Lus and Sind. The highest point is about 2000 feet. PUBTHUL. Town in Bardwan district, Bengal ; situated thirty-two miles north-east by east of Bardwan. Lat. 23 28', long. 88 21' 734 PUC-PTJE: PITCH. Village in Jhansi district, N/W.P. ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Guna, fifty-five miles south-west of former, 150 north-east of latter. Lat. 25 50', long. 79 6'. PTJCHAK. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Nasirabad to the town of Jodhpur, and forty-three miles east of the latter. Lat. 26 10', long. 73 47'. PTTCHARL Village in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Lat. 28 8', long. 76 I 7 . PUCHROLL Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from the town of Jodhpur to that of A j mere, and thirty-seven miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 35', long. 74 11'. PTJDAPADDI. Town in Malabar district, Madras; situated forty- nine miles south-east by east of Cannanore. Lat. 11 29', long. 76 2'. PUDDOPTJKER. Section of Calcutta. Area, 165 acres. Pop. (1881), 20,516. PUDHOR. See BHTJDDUH. PUDORA. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Bareilly, and fifty-three miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 42', long. 78 37'. PITDTJKOTTAI (POODOOCOTTAH). State in Madras ; situated between lat. 10 1510 29', and long. 78 4579. The State is bounded on the north by the Trichinopoly district ; on the east by the Tanjore district ; and on the south and west by the Madura district. It is about forty -three miles in length from north to south, and the same in breadth, and has an area of 1101 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 302,127. The country is generally level, with occasional small rocky hills, and is well cultivated, except in the south-west, where some hill and jungle is found. The chief, called the Tondaman, from the Tamil word meaning a ruler, has a salute of 11 guns; he maintains a military force of 126 infantry, 21 cavalry, and 3260 militia. PUDUKOTTAI (POODOOCOTTAH). Capital of the State of the same name, Madras. Lat. 10 23', long. 78 51' 51". Pop. (1881), 15,384. It is situated on the left bank of the Vellore river, fifty-nine miles north-east by east of Madura. PTT-GAN-DOUNG. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, Pegu division, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 10,257. PTIGHI SAWUR. Town in the Dang States, Bombay; situated sixty-three miles west of Malegaon, and fifty-eight miles south-east of Surat. Lat. 20 37', long. 73 32'. PUHASU. Town in Bulandshahr district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Bulandshahr to Aligarh, nineteen miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 11', long. 78 8'. PTJ-HTO. Revenue circle in Thayet district, Pegu division, British Burma. Area, 48 sq. miles. Pop. (1877), 2645. PUKARL Village in Banda district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Banda to Ajaigarh, twenty miles north of the latter. Lat. 25 7', long. 80 29'. PUKHRA. Town in Bara Banki district, Oudh ; situated five miles east of the Gumti river, on the Rai Bareli and Haidargarh road. Pop. (1869), 3383. PUK PTJL 735 PUKHRAIN. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Cawnpore to that of Kalpi, and ten miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 14', long. 79 54'. PUKKA SERAI. Village in Bulandshahr district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh cantonment to that of Delhi, and fourteen miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 28 32', long. 77 26'. PTTKLI. Small tract in Hazara district, Punjab ; situated in lat. 34 15' 34 30", long. 72 50' 73 15'. PTJLALCHERRTJ. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; situated seventy-three miles north of Cuddapah. Lat. 15 31', long. 78 59'. PTJL ALL State of Jhalawar, in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 35 to the British Government, and 4 12s. to the Nawab of Junagarh. PTJL AN A. Village in Keonthal State, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Gin, near the confluence of a feeder from the north. Elevation above the sea, 6133 feet. Lat. 31 6', long. 77 29'. PTJLANA. Town in Udaipur State, Eajputana ; situated fifteen miles north-north-east of Udaipur, and sixty-six miles west-north-west of Nimach. Lat. 24 48', long. 73 55'. PTJLANTI. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the right bank of the San Kus river, and twenty-eight miles east from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 42', long. 85 44'. PTJLAVAINDLA. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; situated forty miles west by south of Cuddapah. Lat. 14 25', long. 78 17'. PTJLBADI. Town in Jaipur State, Vizagapatam district, Madras; situated forty-four miles south-east by south of Jaipur, and sixty- eight miles north-west by north of Vizagapatam. Lat. 18 33', long. 82 51'. PTJLGAON. Village and railway station in Wardha district, Central Provinces; situated in lat. 20 44', long. 79 21', near the river "Wardha. A yearly fair is held in this village, which is considered sacred by the Hindus. PTJLIANGTJDL Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; situated on the Madura road, in lat. 9 10' 40", long. 77 26' 15". Pop. (1871), 6810. PTJLICAT (PALIYAVERKADTJ). Town in Chengalpat district, Madras ; situated on an island in an extensive inlet of the sea or salt- water lake of the same name. The lake of Pulicat is thirty-three miles in length from north to south, and eleven in breadth where widest, and contains some large islands besides that on which the town is situate. The town of Pulicat is distant from Arcot, north-east, seventy-six miles ; Nellore, south, seventy-five; Madras, north, twenty-two. Lat. 13 25' 8", long 80 21' 24". Pop. (1871), 4903. PTJLIKONDA (PTJLLICONDAH).-Village in North Arcot district, Madras; situated in lat. 12 54' 40", long. 78 59', on the road from Madras, by Vellore, to Bangalore ; distant from the former place, ninety- seven miles, and from the latter, 115 miles. PTJLIKOTTTJ. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 773. PTJLIVENDLA. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 1885. PTJLIYERL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 1824. 736 PTJL PUN PULIA CHAND. Village in Aligarh district, K"W.P. ; situated on the route from Meerut to Muttra, and thirty-two miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 53', long. 77 53'. PULL OK. Town in Tavoy district, British Burma ; situated eighty- eight miles north-north-west of Tenasserim. Lat. 13 20', long. 98 41'. PULLOW. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; situated sixty-six miles north-north-west of Tenasserim. Lat. 13, long. 98 44'. PULNEY. See PALNI. PULP. Village in Kumaun district, KW.P. ; situated half a mile west of the right bank of the Kali (Eastern), thirteen miles south-east of Champawat cantonment. Lat. 29 17', long. 80 20'. PU-LU. Tidal creek in Bassein district, British Burma. It branches from the Myoung-mya river in about lat. 16 35' 32 ;/ , and then runs south and west into the Rwe. PU-LU-PYENG-MA-GUN. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 28 sq. miles. Pop. (1877), 4285. PUNA. See POONA. PUNADRA. State on the Watruk River, in the Mahi Kantha Agency, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 37 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Pop. (1881), 3767. PUNAHANA. Town in Gurgaon district, TsT.W.P. ; situated on the route from Muttra to Rewari, forty miles north-west of the former. Lat. 27 51', long. 77 16'. PUNAKULLO. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the Godavari river, and 126 miles north-north-east of Haidarabad. Lat. 19 6', long. 79 7'. PUNAMALLU. Town in Chengalpat district, Madras ; thirteen miles west-south-west of Madras. Lat. 13 2' 40", long. 80 8' 11 7/ . Pop. (1871), 4733. PUN ASA. Town in Nimar District, Central Provinces; situated in lat. 22 14', long. 76 26', thirty-three miles from Khandwa. Formerly a place of considerable importance. PUN AS A. Village in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route by the Kutra Pass, from the cantonment of Allahabad to Rewah, twenty-one miles south-east of the former. It is situate on the left bank of the Tons, close to its confluence with the Ganges. Lat. 25 16', long. 82 7'. PUNDARPUR. Town in Satara district, Bombay: situated on the Bhima river, a tributary of the Krishna. Distance south-east from Poona 112 miles, and 185 south-east from Bombay. Lat. 17 40', long. 75 24'. PUNDRL Town in Karnal district, Punjab. Lat. 29 45' 30", long. 76 36' 15". Pop. (1881), 4977. PUNDUKISUR. Town in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Srinagar to Thibet, fifty-four miles north-east by east of the former. Lat. 30 37', long. 79 36'. PUNDUR. Tract of country in Keonthal State, Punjab ; originally subject to the Jubal State, on the north of which it lies. It extends about eight miles in length, nearly in a direction from south-west to north-east, and five in breadth, in a direction at right angles with the former ; lying between lat. 30 58' 31 4', and long. 77 35' 77 42". PTJX 737 This tract consists principally of a main ridge running from south-west to north-east, forming part of the range connecting the peak of Wartu with that of Chur, and having probably an elevation of from 6000 to 7000 feet above the sea. The streams flow across the district in a south- easterly direction towards the Tons. On the expulsion of the Gurkhas, Pundur passed into the possession of the East-India Company, and was transferred to the Rana of Keonthal, its present sovereign. The popula- tion is estimated at 3000. PUNG. Town in Amherst district, British Burma; situated eleven miles north of Maulmain. Lat. 16 38', long. 97 42'. PUNGANUR. Town in North Arcot district, Madras; situated in lat. 13 21' 40", long. 78 36' 33", on a plateau 2000 feet above the sea. Pop. (1881), 7672. PUNGTJL. Village in Bikaner State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from the town of Bikaner to that of Bahawalpur, and forty-eight miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 29', long. 72 52'. PTJNITTJ. Town in Travancore State, Madras; situated fifty-seven miles north by east of Q,uilon, and ninety-one miles north-west of Tinnevelli. Lat. 9 40', long. 76 50'. PUNJAB (THE). Province of British India, so called from two Persian words, signifying "five waters," the name having reference to five great rivers which flow through it. It includes within its districts and states, exclusive of Baluchistan, all India north of Rajputana to Sind between the Jumna on the east and the Sulaiman Mountains on the west, or between lat. 27 39' 35 2', and long. 69 35' 78 35'. The length from north to south is about 800 miles, with a breadth of 650 miles. The Province comprises thirty-two districts, with an area of 106,632 sq. miles, and a pop. (1881) of 18,842,264; and thirty-six States, largely hilly, and desert, with an area of 35,817 sq. miles, and a pop. (1881) of 3,861,683. The Salt Range, sometimes known as the Kalabagh Mountains, holds a direction a little south of east, between lat. 32 33' 33, and terminates rather abruptly on the right bank of the river Jhelum. The elevation is not great, probably in few places exceeding 2000 feet above the sea. The chief rivers are the Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum. The chief towns are Lahore (capital), Delhi, Umballa, Multan, Rawal Pindi, and Peshawar. The plain of the Punjab is divided by its rivers into five extensive natural sections, described by the native term dodb, signifying a great tongue of land lying in the bifurcation above the confluence of two rivers. First, the doab of Jalandhar, between the Sutlej and the Beas ; second, the doab of Bari, between the Beas and Ghara on the east and the Ravi on the west ; third, the doab of Rechna, between the Ravi on the east and the Chenab on the west ; fourth, the doab of Jetch, between the Chenab on the east and the Jhelum on the west ; fifth, the doab of Sind Sagur, between the Jhelum, Trimab or Chenab, and Panjnad on the east, and the Indus on the west. Of late years a large and constantly increasing area has been devoted to the cultivation of wheat. The Punjab was annexed in 1849, on the conclu- sion of the second Sikh war, and the Maharaja Dhulip Sinh became a pensioner of Government. It is administered by a Lieutenant-Governor. The province is traversed by the East Indian Railway, the Rajputana State Railway, the Sind, Punjab and Delhi Railway, and the Northern 47 738 PUN PUR State Railway. There are also numerous canals, as well as several excellent roads. The manufacturing industry of the Punjab is con- siderable. It is exercised principally in the silk and cotton productions of Amritsir, Lahore, Multan, Shujahabad, Leia, and some other places in the south, and in the fabrication of arms in Lahore. Much of the commerce of the Punjab consists in the transit of the goods of Hindostan to the countries west of the Indus. The chief marts are Amritsir, Multan, Lahore, Umballa, Delhi and Peshawar. PUNNAH. See PANSTA. PUN-NA-RIP. Village in Henzada district, Pegu division, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 3351. PUNNIAR. See PANFIAK. PUNNOH. Village in Bhartpur State, Rajputana; situated on the route from Agra to Ajmere, forty-three miles west of former, 185 east of latter. Lat. 27 4', long. 77 24'. PUNPUN. River of South Behar, rising in the extreme south of Gaya district, in lat. 24 30', long. 84 11'. It flows towards the Ganges, into Patna district, joining the Ganges at Fatwa. About nine miles above its junction with the Ganges, the Punpun is joined by the Murhar. Lat. 25 28' 45", long. 85 13' 30". The width of the Punpun, which is enclosed with high steep banks, is here about 100 yards. PUNU. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated thirty- two miles west of Shikarpur. Lat. 27 58', long. 68 8'. PUNWA. Village in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route, by Rajapur ferry, from the cantonment of Allahabad to Banda, and thirty-eight miles west of the former. Lat. 25 27', long. 81 23'. PUPRI. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; situated thirty-six miles north-east of MuzafFarpur. Lat. 26 30', long. 85 50'. Also thana. Area, 242 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 222,516. . PUR. Town in Muzaffarnagar district, K.W.P. Elevation above the level of the sea, 963 feet. Lat. 29 40', long. 77 54'. PUR. Town in Azamgarh district, K.W.P. Lat. 25 57' 15", long. 84 3'. Pop. (1881), 5735. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 40,124. PURA. Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Fatehgarh to that of Cawnpore, and twenty-six miles north-west of the latter. It has a bazar, and is well supplied with water. Lat. 26 45', long. 80 9'. PURAI. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh; situated on the route from Azamgarh to Faizabad, seventy-six miles north-west of the former, ten south-east of the latter, two south-west of the right bank of the Ghagra. Lat. 26 43', long. 82 10'. PURAINA. Town in Basti district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Gorakhpur to Oudh, fifty-four miles west by north of the former. Lat. 26 49', long. 82 32'. PURAINDAR. Town in Haidarabad State; situated 211 miles north-west of Haidarabad. Lat. 18 19', long. 75 30'. PURAINHA. Village in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Fatehgarh to the cantonment of Shahjahanpur, and eighteen miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 27 45', long. 79 46'. PURAINL Village in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the PUR 739 route from Moradabad to Hardwar, and forty-four miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 24', long. 78 31'. PURAIYAR. Town in Tanjore district, Madras ; situated close to Tranquebar, in lat. 10 38', long. 79 25'. Pop. (1871), 5864. PURA MUFTI. Thana in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 39,503. PURANDA. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; situated twenty-two miles west of Purniah. Lat. 25 46', long. 87 10'. PURANDHAR. Hill-fort and sanitarium (in subdivision of same name) in Poona district, Bombay. The highest point of the mountain of Pur- andhar is upwards of 1700 feet from the plain immediately below, and 4472 feet above the sea. There are two forts, an upper and a lower, situated from 300 to 400 feet below the summit, which command a passage through the Ghats, denominated the Purandhar Ghat. Purandhar is distant sixteen miles south of Poona, forty miles north of Satara, and ninety south-east of Bombay. Lat. 18 16' 33", long. 74 0' 45". Area of subdivision, 470 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 75,678. PURANGARH. Town in Ratnagiri district, Bombay ; situated twelve miles south of Ratnagiri. Lat. 16 50', long. 73 22'. PURANI CHAONI. Town in Dholpur State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 5246. PUR ANIGUD AM. Village in Nowgong district, Assam. PURANIPUR. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on- the right bank of the Ganges, 779 miles north-west of Calcutta by the river route, twenty-nine miles south-east of Allahabad by the same. Lat. 25 18', long. 82 14'. PURANPUR. Tahsil in Pilibhft district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 88,907. PURANPUR. Town in Shahjahanpur district, Ts T .W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to the Nepal territory, forty-eight miles east by north of the former. Lat. 28 30', long. 80 13'. PURANUM. Town in Gujrat district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Jhelum, eighty-nine miles north-north-west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 32 46', long. 73 40'. PURARA. State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 37 sq. miles. Pop. (1811), 3517. Purara, the chief village, is situated in lat. 21 9', long. 80 26'. PURAULL Village in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Fatehgarh, and forty-four miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 31', long. 79 2'. PURAUR. Town in Travancore State, Madras; situated 126 miles north-north-west from Trivandrum, and eighty-two miles south-south- east from Calicut. Lat. 10 9', long. 76 16'. PURBANL Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the right bank of the Dudna river, and 174 miles north-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 19 17', long. 76 50'. PURE ASTHALL Thana in Bardwan district, Bengal. Area, 116 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 82,070. PURBUNL Village in Kunawar district, Bashahr State, Punjab; situated on the left bank of the Sutlej. Purbuni is 7318 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 35', long. 78 22'. 740 PUR PURCHAPTJR.. Pargana in Muzaffarnagar district, K"W.P. Pop. (1881), 40,124. PURGAL Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the ronte from the cantonment of Cawnpore to that of Fatehgarh, and ten miles north-west of the former. Lat. 26 33', long. 80 17'. PURL A district in Bengal; situated between lat. 19 27' 40" 20 16' 20", and long. 85 0' 26" 86 28'. Area, 2473 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 888,487. Bounded on the north by the States of Banki and Athgarh, on the east and north-east by Cuttack district, on the south-east and south by the Bay of Bengal, and on the west by the Madras district of Ganjam and by the State of Rampur. In the western part of the district there are a range of hills of no great height, by which numerous rivers and streams pass through an alluvial plain to the Chilka Lake, and the low sandy banks of the sea-coast. The lower part of the district is very much open to inundation, which occasionally occurs in spite of the protection of some 317 miles of embankment. The chief rivers are the Bhargavi, the Nun, and the Daya, which fall into the Chilka Lake, and the Kusbhadra, which falls into the Bay of Bengal. They are practically channels of the Mahanadi river. The Chilka Lake is a gulf or inland sea, salt or fresh according to the season of the year, and varying from 450 to 344 sq. miles, with an average depth of 5 to 3 feet. The chief towns are Puri or Jagannath, widely known on account of the festivals held there, Pippli and Bhuvaneswar. There are two main lines of road in the district. PURI (JAGANNATH). Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Pun district, Bengal; situated on the coast, in lat. 19 48' 17", long. 85 51' 39". Pop. (1881), 22,095. During the great festivals of Jagannath, the number is sometimes swollen by as many as a hundred thousand pilgrims. The great Car festival of Jagannath, which takes place annually about June or July, is well known, and much has been written on it. The Imperial Gazetteer of India states that " There have doubtless been instances of pilgrims throwing themselves under the wheels in a frenzy of religious excitement ; but such instances have always been rare, and are now almost unknown. At one time several people were injured or killed every year, but these were almost invariably the result of accidental trampling. The few cases of suicide that did occur were for the most part those of diseased and miserable objects who took this means to put themselves out of pain. The official returns place this beyond doubt." Area of subdivision, 1530 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 565,082. Also thana. Area, 868 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 222,133. PTJRLA KIMIDL See PAULA KIMEDI. PURMA. Town in Chhatisgarh district, Central Provinces; situated 126 miles east-north-east of Nagpur, and eighty-seven miles south of Eamgarh. Lat. 21 33', long. 81 3'. PTJRNA. River of Haidarabad State; a considerable feeder of the Godavari; rises in lat. 20 22', long. 75 16', and, flowing south-east for 190 miles, falls into the Godavari river, in lat. 19 6', long. 77 5'. PURNA. River of Dang States, Bombay ; rising in lat. 20 59', long. 73 44', on the western slope of the Western Ghats, and falling into the North Indian Ocean, in lat. 20 53', long. 72 48'. PURNA. River of Berar, rising in lat. 21 35', long. 77 41', in the PUR 741 Betul district, Central Provinces, and flowing southerly for sixty-five miles through that district, and for ninety-five through the Amraoti and Akola districts of Berar, falls into the Tapti, in lat. 21 4', long. 76 8'. PTJRNABHABA. River of Bengal; rises in the Dinajpur district, and flows southwards for about seventy-two miles, until it enters Maldah district. Here it takes a south-westerly direction, and joins the Maha- nancla, in lat. 24 50', long. 88 21', about a mile below Rohanpur. PURNGAD. Port in Ratnagiri district, Bombay. Lat. 16 48', long. 73 20'. PURNIAH. District in Bhagalpur division, Bengal; situated between lat. 25 1 5' 26 35', long. 87 1 '88 33'. It is bounded on the north by the state of Nepal and the Darjiling district, on the east by Maldah, Dinajpur and Jalpaiguri districts, on the south by the Ganges dividing it from the districts of Bhagalpur and the Santal parganas, and on the west by the Bhagalpur district. The area is 4956 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,848,687. Though remote from the sea, it is a level and rather depressed tract, traversed by numerous streams, generally descending from the Himalaya Mountains, lying to the north. There are no mountains or hills within Purniah, the chief eminence throughout this extensive tract being a conical peak, about 100 feet high, at Maniari. The principal rivers which skirt or intersect the district are the Ganges, the Kusi, the Gogari, and the Mahananda. The staple produces of the district are rice, which is cultivated with considerable care, and indigo, which forms an important manufacture. Tobacco and jute are also extensively cultivated. The chief towns are Purniah, the capital, and Karagola, on the Ganges. It is administered by a Collector and Staff. PTJRNIAH. Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Purniah dis- trict, Bengal. It is situated on the banks of the Little. Kusi, occupying both sides of the river, and lying on the route from Bhagalpur to Titalya, seventy-eight miles north-east of the former, and seventy-two south-west of latter. Pop. (1881), 15,016. Purniah is distant north-west from Calcutta by Berhampur 283 miles; south-west from Darjiling ninety- eight. Lat. 25 46' 15", long. 87 30' 44". Area of subdivision, 1644 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 511,945. Also thana. Area, 424 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 153,720. PUROGAON. Town in Sylhet district, Bengal ; situated sixty miles east by south of Jaintiapur. Lat. 25 4', long. 93. PUROKH. Tillage in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Mainpuri, and eight miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 17', long. 79 1'. PTJRSOL Town in Mirzapur district, KW.P. ; situated fifty-three miles south-south-east of Mirzapur. Lat. 24 27', long. 82 58'. PTJRSTID. Village in Muttra district, K.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Muttra, and eleven miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 34', long. 77 54'. PTJRSUR. Town in Baroda State : situated forty-one miles north- north-west from Rajkot, and sixty miles east-south-east of Bhuj. Lad. 22 51', long. 70 36'. PURTIAL. Town in Gantur district, Madras; situated fifty-nine miles north-west by west of Masulipatam. Lat. 16 40', long. 80*30'. 742 PUB PITS PTTRTTTR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the right "bank of the Dudna river, and 140 miles south-west by south from Ellichpur. Lat, 19 36', long. 76 18'. PTJRTJLIA. Capital (in subdivision of same name) in Manbhum district, Bengal. Lat. 23 19' 38", long. 86 24' 35". Pop. (1881), 9305. Area of subdivision, 3344 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 861,644. Also thana. Area, 711 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 186,791. PURUSGAON. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces ; situated seventy-one miles east by north of Nagpur, and 130 miles south of Jabalpur. Lat. 21 18', long. 80 14'. PITRTISHOTTAPUR (PTIRUSHOTTAMAPURAM). Town in Gan- jam district, Madras. Lat. 19 31' 15", long. 84 57'. Pop. (1881), 3962. PURTJSP ATI. Tillage in Sultanpur district, Oudh, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Azamgarh to Sultanpur cantonment, sixty-six miles west of the former, twelve south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 17', long. 82 10'. PURWA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Unao district, Oudh ; situated twenty miles south-east of Unao town. Lat. 26 27' 20", long. 80 48' 55". Pop. (1881), 9719. Area of tahsil, 547 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 278,527. Also pargana. Area, 111 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 60,335. And thana. Pop. (1881), 76,589. PURWA. See PAHRA. PTJRWA. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh ; situated sixty-five miles north-west of Lucknow, and thirty-seven miles east-north-east of Farrukh- abad. Lat. 27 30', long. 80 13'. PURWA. Town in Unao district, Oudh ; situated twenty-nine miles south-south-west of Lucknow, and thirty miles east of Cawnpore. Lat. 26 29', long. 80 51'. PUS. River of Berar ; rises in lat. 20 9', long. 77 12'; and, after a course of sixty-four miles, first south-east and then north-east, empties itself into the Penganga at Sangam, in lat. 19 51', long. 76 47'. PTISA. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal; situated on the route from Dinapur to Purniah, fifty miles north-east of former, 150 west of latter. It is situate on the banks of the Little Gandak river. Lat. 25 59', long. 85 41'. PTJSA. Government estate in Darbhangah district, Bengal. Has been used as a stud depot, and also as a model farm. PUSAD. Town (in taluk of same name) in Basim district, Berar; situated in lat. 19 54' 30", long. 77 36' 30", about twenty-five miles south-east of Basim town, on the Pus river, from which it takes its name. Pop. (1881), 5047. Area of taluk, 1273 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 125,051. PUSES AVLL Town in Satara district, Bombay; situated in lat. 17 26', long. 74 24', twenty-seven miles south-east of Satara town. Pop. (1872), 2456. PTJSHKARA. Town, lake, and place of pilgrimage in Ajmere-Mhair- wara district, Bajputana. Lat. 26 30', long. 74 40'. No living thing may be put to death within the limits of the town. A fair is held annually in October and November, attended by about 100,000 pilgrims, who bathe in the sacred lake. PUS PUT 743 PTTSHPA-GIRI. Highest peak of the Subrahmanya range of moun- tains, a spur of the Western Ghats, in the territory of Coorg. Lat. 12 40', long. 75 44'. Elevation, 5626 feet above the sea. PITT. Town in Tavoy district, Tenasserim, British Burma ; situated 110 miles south by east of Maulmain. Lat. 14 56', long. 98 5'. PTITATI. Tillage in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Balotra to the city of Jodhpur, and fourteen miles north-east of the former. Lat. 25 57', long. 72 30'. PTJTERA. See PITIHRA. PTITH. Town (in pargana of same name) in Meerut district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Meerut to Budaon, thirty-eight miles south- east by east of the former. Lat. 28 40', long. 78 16'. Pop. of pargana, (1881), 62,638. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 21,709. PUTHIA. Tillage in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh cantonment to that of Mainpuri, and thirty-seven miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 37', long. 78 37'. PUTHONA. Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Fatehpur, twenty-one miles west-north-west of the former. Lat. 25 32', long. 81 38'. PTJTINL Village in Muzaffarnagar district, KW.P. ; on the route from Kurnal to Meerut, and nineteen miles south-east of the former. Lat. 29 32', long. 77 14'. PUTIRA. Tillage in Banda district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to the town of Banda, seventeen miles north of latter. Lat, 25 42', long. 80 32'. PTJTJIRWA. Town in Saran district, Bengal; situated eight miles west-north-west of Bettia. Lat. 26 48', long. 84 28'. PTITLI. See KOTPUTLI. PUTLI. Town in Ulwar State, Rajputana; situated twenty-eight miles west-north-west of Ulwar, and ninety-eight miles south-west of Delhi. Lat. 27 40', long. 76 13'. PTJTNI. River rising in the Central Provinces in lat. 23 40', long. 80 1', and taking a northerly course of eighteen miles, it crosses the northern frontier into Bundelkhand, through which it flows first north- easterly and then north-westerly, and falls into the Kan on the left side, in lat. 24 20', long. 80 8', having a total course of about seventy miles. PTJTNITOLA. Town in Dinajpur district, Bengal ; situated forty miles south of Dinajpur. Lat. 25 2', long. 88 42'. Also thana. Area, 262 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 69,238. PUTORAL Town in Travancore State, Madras ; situated twenty miles south-east from Trivandrum, and thirty-two miles west-north-west from Cape Comorin. Lat. 8 17', long. 77 11'. PUTPURGANJ. Tillage in Bulandshahr district, KW.P. ; situated near the left bank of the Jumna, on the route from Aligarh to Delhi cantonment, and eight miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 28 37', long. 77 21'. PTJTRA. Town in Jaipur State, Madras ; situated 182 miles west by south from Ganjam. Lat. 19 17', long. 82 23'. PUTRTJHUT. Town in Sohawal State, Baghelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Sagar, by Rewah, to Allahabad, 158 744 PUT PYE miles south-west of the latter. It is situate on the right bank of the rivei Tons (South-eastern). Lat. 24 34', long. 80 59'. PUTSIN. Town in Rajshahi district, Bengal; situated thirty-two miles north-east by east of Rampur. Lat. 24 37', long. 89 5'. PUTTA HAT. Town in Noakhali district, Bengal; situated fourteen miles north-west of Bhullua. Lat. 23, long. 90 46'. PUTT AKOT. Town in Tanjore district, Madras ; situated twenty- nine miles south-south east of Tanjore. Lat. 10 25', long. 79 21'. PUTT AN AP ARAM. Town in Travancore State, Madras; situated forty-three miles north by west from Triyandrum, and sixty-two miles west-north-west from Tinnevelli. Lat. 9 5', long. 76 55'. PUTTARI. Village in Rewah State, Baghelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated on the old route from Mirzapur to the town of Rewah, and thirty-five miles south-west of the former. Lat. 24 48', long. 82 5'. PUTTIA. Thana in Chittagong district, Bengal. Area, 252 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 180,448. PUTTIA. Town in Kajshahi district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 6249. Also thana. Area, 140 sq ? miles. Pop. (1881), 121,238. PUTUR. Town in South Kanara district, Madras ; situated twenty- six miles east by south of Mangalore. Lat. 12 45' 45", long. 75 14' 10". Pop. (1871), 2312. PUTUR. Town in Madura district, Madras. Lat. 10 8' 30", long. 78 20'. Pop. (1871), 8169. PUWAL Town in Panna State, Bundelkhand, Central India Agency; situated thirty-two miles south by west of Panna, and fifty-five miles Dorth-east by east of Damoh. Lat. 24 16', long. 80 14'. PU-ZWON-DOUNG. River in Rangoon district, Pegu division, British Burma ; rises in the Pegu Yoma range, in about lat. 1 7 8', and, after a southerly course of fifty-three miles, falls into the Hlaing just below Rangoon town. PWAI-THA. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 2510. PYA MA-LAW. One of the mouths of the Irawadi, British Burma ; falling into the sea in lat. 15 50', long. 94 48'. PYA-PUN. Township in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 44,207. PYA-PUN. Revenue circle in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 7220. PYA-PUN. Village in Thun-khwa district, British Burma ; situated in lat. 16 16', long. 95 40'. PYA-PUN. Tidal creek in Thim-kwa district, British Burma; forming one of the numerous mouths of the Irawadi. PYAW-BHWAY. Revenue circle in Ran goon district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 7990. PYAW-BHWAY. Village in Rangoon district, British Burma ; situated in lat. 16 40', long. 96 13'. Pop. (1877), 3766. PYENG-BHU. Revenue circle in Mergui district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 3583. PYENG- DA-RAY. Revenue circle iu Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 3579. PYE Qn 745 PYENG-MA-BENG-HLA. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 33 sq. miles. Pop. (1877), 2365. PYENG-MA-NA. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 3806. PYKARA. See NILGIEI. PYNG. Town in Independent Burma ; situated nineteen miles west from the right bank of the Irawadi river, and 149 miles south-west from Ava. Lat. 20 18', long. 94 24'. PYTIN-WA. Tidal creek at the entrance to the Bassein river, British Burma. Total length, sixteen miles. QTTEDAH. State on the Malay peninsula, occupying that portion of the mainland which lies opposite the British possession of Prince of "Wales Island. Province Wellesley forms its western boundary. Quedah, the principal place, is in lat. 6, long. 100 30'. QTJEDDEM. Tillage in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 152. QJJELAUDEM. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 205. QJJELAUNIM. Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 334. Q.TJEPEM. Tillage in district of same name, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1624. Pop. of district (1881), 18,263. QUERARBARI. Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 133. QJJERDI. Tillage in !N"agar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 326. QTJERIM. Tillage in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1456. QTJERIM. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 876. OTERIM. Tillage in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1489. QTJERPUM. Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 142. QTIETTA. Town in Khelat State, Baluchistan. Lat. 30 12', long. 66 55'. Quetta has been the seat, since 1876, of a British political officer, with an adequate military detachment. A railway is now (1885) in course of construction to this spot. QUETTLA. Tillage in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 5181. OTILANDI (COILANDI, KOYILANDI). Town in Malabar district, Madras. Lat. 11 26' 25", long. 75 44' 11". Pop. (1871), 10,367. dTJILON (KOLLAM, COIL AM). Town in Travancore State, Madras; thirty-eight miles north-west of Trivandrum, 225 south-east of Canna- nore, and 385 south-west of Madras. Lat. 8 53' 28", long. 76 36' 59". Pop. (1875), 14,366. 746 QUI RAD QTJTSCONDA. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 127. QTJITOL. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 369. aUOMORUDINAGAR. Village in Delhi district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Rohtak to the city of Delhi, and eleven miles west of the latter. Lat. 28 40', long. 77 6'. R RABKAVL Town in the State of Sangli, Bombay. Lat. 16 28' 25", long. 75 8' 16". Pop. (1881), 5028. RABKOB. Village of Udaipur, a State of Chutia Nagpur, Bengal ; situated near the centre of the State, in lat. 22 28' 18", long. 83 15' 25". RABNABAD. An arm of the Bay of Bengal, east of the Haringhata river in the Sundarbans, with a large island of the same name at its mouth. RABNABAD. Island at the mouth of the channel of the same name, in the Sundarbans, Bengal. Its southern extremity is situated in about lat. 21 50', eighteen or twenty miles to the eastward of the Haringhata entrance. RACHERRI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated nineteen miles from the left bank of the Godavari river, and 158 miles north-east from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 59', long. 80 13'. RACHOL. Town in the Portuguese state of Goa, situated fourteen miles south- south-east from Goa. Lat. 15 19', long. 74 4'. RACHOL. Village in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1419. RACHUR. Town in Gantur district, Madras ; situated twenty-nine miles south-east by east of Gantur. Lat. 16 3', long. 80 50'. RACHUTI. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; situated on the Mundavir or Chittair, a small stream tributary to the river Northern Pennair. Distance from the town of Cuddapah, south, thirty miles; Kellore, south-west, eighty-six; Madras, north-west, 123. Lat. 14 3', long. 78 49'. RAGOLI. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 335. RAD AUR. Town in TJmballa district, Punjab. Lat. 30 1', long. 77 10'. Pop. (1881), 4081. RADHANPTJR. State in Guzerat, Bombay; lying between lat. 23 26' 23 58', and long. 71 28' 72 3'. Including Munjpur and Sami, it is bounded on the north by the States of Morwara and Terwara ; on the east by Baroda ; on the south by Ahmedabad district and Jhinjhiwara under Kathiawar; and on the west by the State of Warahi under Palanpur. The area of Radhanpur is 1150 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 98,129. The district is traversed by the Banass river and by the minor streams of the Saraswati and Rupan ; but as they generally dry up during the hot weather, the inhabitants are mainly dependent on wells for their supply. The chief is entitled to a salute of 11 guns, and RAD RAH 747 maintains a military force of 248 horse and 362 foot. Political rela- tions with the State are conducted by the Political Superintendent of Palanpur. RADHANPUR. Capital of Radhanpur State, Bombay; situated in lat. 23 49' 30", long. 71 38' 40". Pop. (1881), 14,722. RADHAPURAM. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 8 16' 30", long. 77 44' 30". Pop. (1881), 5268. RAGAULL Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; twenty-one miles north-north-west of Gorakhpur. Lat. 26 59', long. 83 17'. RAGAULL Hill-fort in Banda district, NVW.P. ; ten miles north of Ajaigarh. Lat. 25 1', long. 80 22'. Elevation above sea-level, about 1300 feet. RAGAVAPURAM. Town in Godavari district, Madras; situated sixty-eight miles north by west of Masulipatam. Lat. 17 8', long. 80 59'. RAGHUGARH. State in Maiwa, Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 16,920. RAGHUGARH. Capital of the State of the same name, Central India Agency; situated in lat. 24 26', long. 77 15', on a tributary of the Parbati river, and on the road from Guna to Mhow, sixteen miles south- west of the former and 169 north-east of the latter. RAGHUNANDAN. Hill range in the west of Sylhet district, Assam, running north from the State of Hill Tipperah. Estimated area, 61 sq. miles. Height above sea-level, 1000 feet. RAGHUNATHAPURAM. Town in Ganjam district, Madras. Lat. 19 43' 40", long. 84 51'. Pop. (1881), 7634. RAGHUNATHGANJ. Thana in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Area, 71 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 67,456. RAGHUNATHGARH. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situated fifty-seven miles north-north-west of Jaipur, and 104 miles south by west of Hissar. Lat. 27 40', long. 75 31'. RAGHUNATHPUR. Thana in Midnapur district, Bengal. Area, 126 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 62,124. RAGHUNATHPUR. Hill in Manbhum district, Bengal ; eight miles west of Gaurangdihi. Lat. 23 31', long. 86 44'. Elevation, about 1000 feet above the sea. RAGHUNATHPUR. Town in Manbhum district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 6115. Also thana. Area, 300 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 108,668. RAGHUNATHPUR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated seventy-seven miles west of Gwalior, near the south or right bank of the river Chambal. Lat. 26 4', long. 76 56'. RAHA. Village in Nowgong district, Assam ; situated thirteen miles south-west of Nowgong town. RAHAHTA. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated forty- seven miles north-north-west of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 42', long. 74 30'. RAHATGARH. Town in a tract of the same name, in Sagar district, Central Provinces. Lat. 23 47', long. 78 25', twenty-five miles west of Sagar town. Pop. (1881), 4013. RAHIGAU. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the right bank of the Bhyroi river, and twenty-one miles south by west of Jemla. Lat. 29, long. 81 37'. 748 BAH KAI RAHIMATPTJR. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; situated in lat. 17 35' 35", long. 74 14' 40", sixteen miles south-east of Satara town. Pop. (1881), 6802. RAHIMNAGAR PANDIAWAN. Town in Lucknow district, Oudh ; situated on the right bank of the Sai. Pop. (1869), 2500. RAHIMPTJR. Town in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Jumna, distant south-east of Delhi forty-two miles. Lat, 28 6', long. 77 31'. RAHINPTJR. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Allahabad to Jaunpur, and eight miles north-east of the former. Lat. 25 28', long. 82. RAHLAI. Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the southern frontier, towards the territory of Dholpur, seventeen miles south of the city of Agra. Lat. 26 56', long. 78 6'. RAHMAN-GARH. Hill in Kolar district, Mysore. Lat. 13 21', long. 78 4' ; 4227 feet above sea-level. RAHOLL Village in Moradabad district, 1ST.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Delhi, forty miles west of the former. Lat. 28 27', long. 78 54'. RAHON. Town in Jalandhar district, Punjab. Lat. 31 3', long. 76 11'. Pop. (1881), 11,736. RAHTJN. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Nasirabad to Nagar, and fifty-seven miles north-west ot the former. Lat. 26 46', long. 74 8'. RAHURI. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated twenty-one miles north-north-west of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 23', long. 74 40'. Area of subdivision, 497 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 63,289. RAI. Port in Thana district, Bombay. RAIA. Tillage inSalsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 6669. RAIBAG. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay ; situated forty-eight miles north-north-east of Belgaum. Lat. 16 29', long. 74 50'. RAIBAGA. Town in Gangpur State, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal ; situated on the left bank of the Sankh river, and eighty-one miles north-east by north of Sambalpur. Lat. 22 17', long. 84 42'. RAI BARELI. Division of Oudh, comprising the districts of Rai Bareli, Sultanpur, and Partabgarh. Area, 4881 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,756,864. RAI BARELI. A district of Rai Bareli division, Oudh; situated between lat. 25 49' 26 35', and long. 80 44' 81 40'. The area of the district is 1738 sq. miles ; its pop. (1881), 951,905. It is bounded on the north by the districts of Lucknow and Bara Banki ; on the east by the Sultanpur and Partabgarh districts ; on the west by TJnao district ; and on the south-west by the Ganges, which separates it from the Fatehpur district. It is one of the most beautifully wooded and fertile districts of the plain of Hindustan. The chief rivers are, the Ganges, which is here navigable for boats of nearly fifty tons burden ; the Sai, which is only navigable in the rains ; and the Loni, which dries up in the hot season. The chief towns are Rai Bareli, the capital, Jais, Daiman, and Salon. The district, which has numerous roads, is ad- ministered by a Deputy-Commissioner and Staff. RAI 749 RAI BARELI. Capital (in tahsil o same name) of Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; situated on the banks of the Sai, forty-eight miles south- east of Lucknow, in lat. 26 13' 50", long. 81 16' 25". Pop. (1881), 11,781. The town is especially interesting from an architectural point of view. Area of tahsil, 371 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 199,095. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 119,435. RAICHANGA. Town in Kuch Behar State, Bengal ; situated eighteen miles north-west of Behar. Lat. 26 27', long. 89 16'. RAICHAO. Town in Jhalawar State, Rajputana; situated eight miles south-east of Jhalra Patan, and eighty-nine miles east of Nimach. Lat. 24 27', long. 76 20'. RAICHOR. Town (in district of same name) in Haidarabad State ; situated 111 miles south-west by south of Haidarabad. Lat. 16 10', long. 77 24'. Area of district, 2328 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 315,109. BAIDHAK. River of Bengal ; rises in the Bhutan Hills, and enters the Jalpaiguri district in lat. 26 43' 30", long. 89 48', whence, flowing southward, it passes into the Kuch Behar territory, and uniting with the Kaljani, forms the Sankos ; the combined rivers fall into the Brahmaputra below Dhubri. RAIDI. Town in Lohardaga district, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal; situated forty-one miles south-west by south of Lohardaga. Lat. 22 55', long. 84 28'. RAIDRTJG (RAYADRTIG). Town in Bellary district, Madras; situated thirty-one miles south of Bellary. Lat. 14 41' 50", long. 76 52' 50". Pop. (1881), 8766. RAIGANJ. Town in Dinajpur district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 25 36' 40", long. 88 9' 48", on the left bank of the river Kulik. It is the principal mart in the district, and engrosses the traffic of a large extent of rich country. Distant thirty-two miles west of Dinajpur, and 292 north-west of Calcutta by Dinajpur. RAIGANJ. Thana in Pabna district, Bengal. Area, 221 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 92,374. RAIGARH. State attached to Sambalpur district, Central Provinces, lying between lat. 21 45' 22 35', and long. 83 83 35'. It is bounded on the north by the States of Sarguja and Gangpur, under Chutia Nagpur ; on the south by the river Mahanadi and Sambalpur district ; on the east by the Kolabira State ; and on the west by Chandra- pur state and Sakti. Pop. (1881), 128,943. Area, about 1486 sq. miles. The capital, Raigarh, is'situated in lat. 21 54', long. 83 25'. Pop, (1881), 4860. RAIGARH (RAYGAD). Town in Thana district, Bombay ; situated thirty-two miles south-west of Poona, sixty-five south-east of Bombay. The fort here, situated amidst the Northern Ghats, was, during the campaigns against the Marhattas, considered one of the strongest in India. Lat. 18 14', long. 73 30'. RAIGARH (RAEGARH). Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; situated six miles from Bihar, on the Partabgarh road. Pop. (1869), 4323. RAI-HLA. Revenue circle in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 5512. 750 RAI RAIJWA. Village in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Eareilly, thirty -four miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 30', long. 78 26'. RAIKA. State of Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 57 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. RAIKOT. Town in Ludhiana district, Punjab. Distant thirty miles south-west of Ludhiana town. Lat. 30 39', long. 75 35'. Pop. (1881), 9219. RAIKWARA. Town in ISTagode State, Baghelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated forty-one miles west from Rewah, and ninety- five miles north-west by north of Sohagpur. Lat. 24 30', long. 80 44'. RAI-LAING. Revenue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2770. RAI MAN GAL. Estuary in the Sundarbans, Bengal. Its entrance is situated about twelve miles east of the Guasuba river, in lat. 21 37'. RAIMANGAL RIVER One of the mouths of the Ganges, falling into the sea in lat. 21 42', long. 89 5'. RAIMATLA. See MATLA. RAIN. District in Keonthal State, Punjab ; bounded on the north, east, and south by the native state of Bashahr, and on the west by Jubbal and Bashahr. It extends from lat. 31 2' 31 12', and from long. 77 47' 77 57', and is twelve miles in length from north to south, and five in breadth. RAIN A. Village in Bardwan district, Bengal. Lat. 23 4' 20", long. 87 56' 40". RAINGARH. Fort on the left bank of the river Pabar, in Keonthal State, Punjab. It is situated in lat. 31 7', long. 77 48'. Belonged to Bashahr before the Gurkha invasion ; surrendered to the British in 1815, and transferred to Keonthal in exchange for territory now forming part of Simla district. Elevation of fort above sea-level, 5408 feet. RAINWAL. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situated on the route from Delhi to Mhow, 181 miles south-west of former, 326 north-east of latter. Lat. 26 41', long. 75 45'. RAIPORA. Town in Panna State, Bundelkhand, Central India Agency; situated sixty-one miles south by west of Panna, and eight miles east of Sagar. Lat. 23 53', long. 80. RAIPUR. A district in the Central Provinces ; situated between lat. 19 48' 21 45', and long. 80 28' 82 38' ; bounded on the north by Bilaspur district; on the south by Bastar State; on the east by the Sambalpur district ; and on the west by Chanda and Balaghat districts. The area is 11,885 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,405,171. The Raipur district may be best described as the basin of the Mahanadi and its tributaries. This river rises in the south-eastern portion, near Sehawa town, flowing west for thirty miles, then northerly, till its junction with the Seonath river, which is at the junction the larger of the two, and receives as tributaries on the right bank the Gurnaria, Am, Suri, Gara- ghat, Ghogwa, and Hamp : on the left, the Karkara, Tendula, Karun, and Khorsi. Prior to its junction, the Mahanadi receives the Pairi, the Kesho, Korar, and Nairn. The chief towns are Raipur and Dhamtari. Raipur, which was formed into a separate district in 1861, is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner. RAI 751 RAIPUR. The capital (in subdivision of same name) of Baipur district, Central Provinces ; situated on a plateau 950 feet above sea- level, about 180 miles east of Nagpur, by the road from Nagpur to Calcutta. Lat. 21 15', long. 81 41'. Pop. (1881), 24,948. Area of subdivision, 5791 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 466,091. RAIPUR. Subdivision of Sultanpur district, Oudh. Area, 366 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 199,038. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 142,482. RAIPUR. Town in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Saharanpur to Sfrmur, twenty miles north of the former. Lat. 30 15', long. 77 40'. RAIPUR. Town in Jalaun district, NYW.P. ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Etawah, sixteen miles north-west of Kalpi. Lat. 26 17', long. 79 36'. RAIPUR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated six miles south-west of the fort of Gwalior. Lat. 26 8', long. 78 4'. RAIPUR. Village in Rewah State, Baghelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated on the route by the Kutra Pass, from Allahabad to Jabalpur, and ninety-five miles south-west of the former. Elevation above the sea, about 1100 feet. Lat. 24 34', long. 81 30'. RAIPUR. Village in Mainpuri district, K.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Mainpuri, and fifty-five miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 39', long. 78 54'. RAIPUR. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Cawnpore to that of Kalpi, and sixteen miles south-west of the former. Lat. 26 25', long. 80 12'. RAIPUR. Town in Udaipur State, Rajputana ; situated sixty-one miles north-north-east from Udaipur, and eighty-two miles south-south- west from Ajmere. Lat. 25 26', long. 74 9'. RAIPUR. Village in Ali'garh district, N/W.P. ; situated on the route from Fatehgarh to Meerut, and 106 miles north-west of the former, is situate near the left bank of the Kali Nadi (East). Lat. 28 5', long. 78 17'. RAIPUR. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2346. RAIPUR. Thana in Bankura district, Bengal. Area, 333 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 95,802. RAIPURA. Thana in Dacca district, Bengal. Area, 298 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 202,738. RAIRAKHOL. State attached to Sambalpur district, Central Pro- vinces; situated between lat. 20 55' 21 20', and long. 84 84 48'. Bounded on the north by Bamra, on the east by Athmallik and Aiigul, on the west by Sambalpur district, and on the south by Sonpur. Pop. (1881), 17,750. Area, about 833 sq. miles. RAIRI. Fort in Ratnagiri district, Bombay; situated in lat. 15 45, long. 73 44', 225 miles south of Bombay, on a rocky eminence at the mouth of a small river, navigable for boats of some size. This place is also called Yeswantgarh. RAIRI. River of Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; rising on the confines of Mhairwara, in lat. 25 55', long. 74 4', and flowing in a westerly direction for eighty-eight miles, falls into the Luni river, in lat. 25 54', long. 72 51'. 752 RAI BAJ RAI SANKLI. Sixth-class State, in Jhalawar, Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 55 to the British Government, and 38 to the Naw&b of Junagarh. RAISIN. Fort in Bhopal State, Central India ; situated twenty-three miles north-east of the town of Bhopal, in an elevated tract, a peak in its vicinity rising to the height of 2500 feet. The fort is on the route from Hoshangabad to Sagar, fifty miles north of former, eighty-seven south-west of the latter. Lat. 23 20', long. 76 46' 10". R AIT AL. Village in Tehri-Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; situated close to the right bank of the Bhagirathi. Elevation above the sea, 7082 feet. Lat. 30 49', long. 78 39'. RAITPUR. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Muttra, and twenty miles south-west of the former. Lat. 27 38', long. 78 1'. RAJA BELL. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Indus, 123 miles south- south- west of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 32 14', long. 71 11'. RAJAEITA. Town in Birbhum district, Bengal; situated 159 miles north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 24 8', long. 86 40'. RAJABORARI. Forest in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces ; covering about 160 sq. miles, and extending from Saligarh on the east to Kalibhit and Makrai on the west. RAJAGRIHA. A range of rocky hills in Patna district, Bengal, between lat. 24 58' 30" 25 1' 30", and long. 85 25' 85 33' 30". RAJAGRIHA (RAJGIH). Ruins in Patna district, Bengal. Con- sidered to have been formerly the residence of Jarasmdhu, King of Magadha (1426 B.C.). Lat 25 1' 45", long. 85 28'. RAJ AHAT. Town in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal; nineteen miles south-south-west of Calcutta. Lat. 22 20', long. 88 20'. RAJAHMTJNDRY. See EijiMAHENDRi. RAJ AHPALAYAM. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; situated fifty-one miles north-north-west of Tinnevelli. Lat. 9 27', long. 77 31'. Pop. (1881), 12,021. RAJA JANG. Town in Lahore district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 5187. RAJAKHAIRA. Town in Dholpur State, Rajputana ; situated twenty-three miles north-east of the town of Dholpur, twenty south-east of Agra. Lat. 26 55', long. 78 15'. Pop. (1881), 6274. RAJAKULARAMAN. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; situated in lat. 9 23' 30", long. 77 40' 30", on the Tinnevelli road. Pop. (1871), 5447. RAJ AM. Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras ; situated fifty-eight miles north-north-east of Vizagapatam. Lat. 18 27', long. 83 44'. RAJAMAHENDRI (RAJAHMUNDRY). Town in Godavari district, Madras ; situated on the left bank of the Godavari, thirty miles from the sea, and 365 miles north-east of Madras. Lat. 17, long. 81 48' 30". Pop. (1881), 24,555. RAJ AMUNDRTJG. Town in North Kanara district, Bombay; fifteen milfs north-north-west of Honawar. Lat. 14 31', long. 74 26'. RAJANPTJR. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Indus river, and 116 miles south-west by west from Bahawalpur. Lat. 28 31', long. 70 10'. RAJ 753 RAJANPUR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab ; situated seventy- three miles south of Dera Ghazi Khan town. Lat. 29 6' 20", long. 70 21' 54". Pop. (1881), 4932. Area of tahsil, 1615 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 82,675. RAJAORI (RAJ AWUR). Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; situated on the banks of a stream, which, rising in the Pi'r Panjal, falls into the Chenab. Elevation above the sea, 2800 feet. Lat. 33 19', long. 74 21'. RAJAPUR. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh; situated on the right bank of the Gogra river, and fifty miles north-north-east of Lucknow. Lat. 27 30', long. 81 20'. RAJAPUR. Town in Janjira State, Bombay ; situated on the northern point of land forming the entrance of the harbour of Rajapur. Lat. 18 18', long. 73 3'. RAJ APTJR. Tillage in Banda district, K W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad cantonment to that of Ban da, fifteen miles west of the former, sixty east of the latter. Lat. 25 24', long. 81 14'. RAJAPUR. Village in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; on the left bank of the Gogra, at the confluence of the Rapti. Distant south-east of Gorakhpur cantonment, thirty-five miles. Lat. 26 14', long. 83 48'. RAJAPUR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Ratnagiri district, Bombay; situated thirty miles south by east of Ratnagiri town. Lat. 16 39' 10", long. 73 33' 20". Pop. (1881), 7448. Area of subdivision, 512 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 127,999. RAJAPUR (MAJHGAON). Town in Banda district, IST.W.P. ; situated on the banks of the Jumna, eighteen miles north-east of Karwi. Four fairs are held here annually. Lat. 25 24', long. 81 12'. Pop. (1881), 7329. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 37,219. RAJARAMPUR. Town in Dinajpur district, Bengal; situated five miles north-east of Dinajpur. Lat. 25 36', long. 88 41'. Also thana. Area, 388 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 199,409. RAJA SANSI. Town in Amritsar district, Punjab ; situated on the Sialkot road, seven miles north-west of Amritsar city. Pop. (1868), 3922. RAJAU. Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Bareilly to Shajahanpur, and seven south-east of the former. Lat. 28 17', long. 79 33'. RAJAULL Town in Gaya district, Bengal. Lat. 24 39', long. 85 32' 25'. Pop. (1872), 5012. Also thana. Area, 345 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 96,775. RAJ AURA Town in Agra district, KW.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Jumna, and thirty-two miles south-east of the city of Agra. Lat. 26 58', long. 78 32'. RAJBARI. Town in Cuttack district, Bengal ; situated fifty-five miles east-north-east of Cuttack. Lat. 20 42', long. 86 44'. Also thana. Area, 388 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 91,015. RAJGKARH. State in Malwa, Central India Agency. The area is 642 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 117,533. The Nawab, who is entitled to a salute of eleven guns, maintains a force of 240 cavalry, 360 infantry, 4 field and 8 other guns, with 12 artillerymen. The town of Rajgarh is in lat. 24 0' 23", long. 76 46' 38". RAJGARH. State in the Deputy Bhil Agency, under the Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 706. 48 754 RAJ RAJGARH. Ruined fort in Si'rmur State, Punjab. Lat. 30 52', long. 77 23'. Elevation above sea-level, 7115 feet. RAJGARH. Town in Ajmere-Mhairwara district, Rajputana ; situated ten miles south of Ajmere city, and six miles west of Nasirabad. Lat. 26 17' 50", long. 74 40' 35". RAJGARH. Town in Baroda State ; situated thirty miles north-east of Baroda, and seventy-two miles east-south-east of Ahmedabad. Lat. 22 31', long. 73 35'. RAJGARH. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; situated on the right bank of the Wainganga river, and eighty-eight miles south- south-east from Nagpur. Lat. 20 3', long. 79 49'. Also pargana. Area, 447 sq. miles. RAJGARH. Town in TTdaipur State, Rajputana; situated on the right bank of the Banas river, and seventy-seven miles south-south-east from Ajmere. Lat. 25 29', long. 75 II 7 . RAJGARH. Fort in Patiala State, Punjab ; situated two miles from the right bank of the river Giri. Elevation above the sea, 7175 feet. Lat. 30 53', long. 77 14'. RAJGARH. Town in Rewah State, Baghelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated on the left bank of the Son river, and fifty-four miles east by north from Rewah. Lat. 24 35', long. 82 13'. RAJGARH. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated seventy-five miles south-west by south from Gwalior, and sixty-eight miles west by south from Jhansi. Lat. 25 20', long. 77 35'. RAJGARH. Town in Ulwar State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Nasirabad to Muttra, and seventy-six miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 27 14', long. 76 42'. Pop. (1881), 9749. RAJGARH. Town in Bikaner State, Rajputana; situated 140 miles east-north-east of Bikaner, and forty miles south-south-west of Hissar. Lat. 28 38', long. 75 31'. RAJGARH. Town in Kotah State, Rajputana; situated on the right bank of the Nfwaj river, and thirty miles east by south of Kotah. Lat. 25 5', long. 76 20'. RAJ GAWA. Tillage in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route by the Rajapur ferry, from the cantonment of Allahabad to Banda, and forty-one miles west of the former. Lat. 25 25', long. 81 21'. RAJGHAT. Fort in Benares district, N.W.P., commanding the city of Benares, and situated on an eminence fifty feet above the plain, at the junction of the Barna river with the Ganges. RAJGHAT. Village in Dehra Dun district, 1ST/W.P. Elevation above the sea, 1516 feet. Lat. 30 26', long. 77 25'. RAJGHAT. Village in Bulandshahr district, KW.P.; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, seventy-three miles south-east of Delhi. Lat. 28 14', long. 78 25'. RAJGIR. See RjLrlGBinl. RAJHLI. Village in Karnul district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and fifty-six miles north of the former town. It is situate on a branch of the river Ghaggar, in a low, level country. Distant north-west from Calcutta, 1032 miles. Lat. 29 52', long. 76 2'. RAJ 755 RAJIAKA. Tillage in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Karnul to Rewari, and six miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 8', long. 76 35'. RA JIM. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; situated at the junction of the Pairf and Mahanadi rivers, twenty-four miles south-east of Raipur town. Lat. 20 58' 30", long. 81 55'. Pop. (1881), 3252. A fair is held annually, attended by upwards of 30,000 persons. RAJIPUR. Village in Farrukhabad district, N/W.P.; situated on the route from Kalpi to Fatehgarh, and nine miles south of the latter. Lat. 27 14', long. 79 42'. RAJKOT. Second-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 231 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 46,540. The Chief, who pays a tribute of 2132 jointly to the British Government and the Nawab of Junagarh, maintains a military force of 327 men. He is entitled to a salute of 9 guns. RAJKOT. Capital of the State of the same name, in Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 22 17' 40", long. 70 55' 45". Pop. (1881), 15,139; exclusive of the civil cantonment and military station, pop. (1881), 6013. The Rajkumar College for the education of the sons of native chiefs is situated at Rajkot. RAJLA. Town in Jhabua State, Central India Agency ; situated ten miles south by east of Jhabua, and ninety-six miles east-north-east of Baroda. Lat. 22 39', long. 74 39'. RAJMAHAL. Town (in subdivision of same name) in the Santal Parganas disirict, Bengal; situated in lat. 25 2' 51", long. 87 52' 51', on the right bank of the Ganges. The place is principally remarkable for the ruins, which are of great antiquity, but are now buried in jungle about four miles west of the modern town. As the Ganges in 1864 shifted its main channel to a distance of four miles from Rajmahal, the trade that was carried on here has much decayed, and the place is now little more than a collection of mud huts. Area of subdivision, 751 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 253,825. RAJMAHAL HILLS. An important range in the Santal Parganas district, Bengal; estimated to cover an area of 1366 sq. miles. The height nowhere exceeds 2000 feet above sea-level, but they form an isolated group, the north-eastern extremity of which constitutes the turning-point of the Ganges. RAJNAGAR. See NAGAR. RAJNAGAR. Town in TJdaipur State, Rajputana; situated thirty- nine miles north-north-east from TJdaipur, and 107 miles south-south- west from A j mere. Lat. 25 4', long. 74 2'. RAJNAGAR. Town in Chhatarpur State, Bundelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated eighty-five miles south of Kalpi. Lat. 24 52', long. 80. RAJNAGAR. Town in Sylhet district, Bengal; situated twenty-six miles south of Sylhet. Lat. 24 32', long. 91 52'. RAJOLI. State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 43 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1625. The town of Rajoli lies in lat. 20 40', long. 80 16'. RAJORA. Town in Dholpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Agra to Bari, thirty miles south-west of former, fourteen north-west of the town of Dholpur. Lat. 26 50', long. 77 45'. 756 EAJ RAJPARA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 25 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 1 16s. to the Nawab of Junagarh. RAJPIPLA. State in Eewa Kantha, Bombay, between lat. 21 23' 21 59', and long. 73 5' 74. Area, 1514 square miles. Pop. (1881), 114,756. The State is bounded on the north by the river Narbada, on the east by the Mehwasi States under the district of Khandesh, on the south by part of the Baroda State and the Surat district, and on the west by the Broach district. Its extreme length from north to south is thirty- six miles, and its extreme breadth from east to west fifty-five miles. The population mainly consists of wild tribes inhabiting the hills ; but the lowlands contain a considerable proportion of agriculturists. Three- fourths of the State are occupied by a continuation of the Satpura range, known as the Bajpipla hills. The main rivers are the Narbada, skirting the territory for nearly 100 miles, and the Karjan, which, flowing north- wards into the first-mentioned stream, divides the State into two equal portions. The Chief, who pays a yearly tribute of 6500 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, through the British Government, maintains a force of 456 men, horse and foot, and is entitled to a salute of 1 1 guns. The capital of the State, Nandod, is situated on the river Karjan, in lat. 21 54', long. 73 S4'. Pop. (1881), 10,777. RAJPIPLA. Town in Eajpipla State, Eewa Kantha, Bombay ; situated in lat. 21 47', long. 73 29'. RAJPITA. Town in Manbhum district, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal; situated thirty miles north-west of Eaghunathpur. Lat. 23 50', long. 86 25'. RAJPTIR. Tillage in Ulwar State, Eajputana ; situated on the route from the town of Ulwar to Jaipur, and fifty-five miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 10', long. 76 36'. RAJPTJR. Town in Eajpur Ali State, in the Bhil Agency, Central India Agency. Lat. 22 20', long. 74 21'. RAJPTIR. Town in Hoshiarpur district, Punjab ; situated nine miles from the left bank of the Beas, and forty-three miles north-east of the town of Jalandhar. Lat. 31 46', long. 76 13' RAJPTJR. Village in Cawnpore distnct, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Etawah, and sixteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 26 18', long. 79 45'. RAJPTJR. Village in Dehra Dun district, K.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Dehra to the station of Landaur, and six miles and a half south of the latter. Lat. 30 24', long. 78 10'. Pop. (1881), 3293. Alsothana. Pop. (1881), 10,151. RAJPTJR. Chiefship in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Area, 36 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 4765. RAJPTJR. Pargana in Budaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 56,297. RAJPTJR. Town in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 10,576. RAJPTJR. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 241 to the British Government, and 18 to the Nawab of Junagarh. RAJPTJR. State in Eewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 5 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, about 1 sq. mile. RAJPTJRA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 292 to the British Government, and 24 to the Nawb of Junagarh. RAJ 757 RAJPURA. Tillage in Bareilly district, ISYW.P. ; situated on the route from Pilibhit to Kasipur, twenty miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 29 3', long, 79 16'. RAJPURA. Town in Bikaner State, Rajputana; situated 112 miles north-east by east of Bikaner, and sixty-two miles south-west of Hissar. Lat. 28 33', long. 75 4'. RAJPURA. Town in Patiala State, Punjab ; situated on the route from Umballa to Ludhiana, and thirteen miles north-west of the former place. Lat. 30 29', long. 76 41'. Pop. (1881), 3031. RAJPURA. Thana in Budaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 49,756. RAJPUR ALL State in the Bhil Agency, under the Central Indian Agency, lying between the Narbada river and the Yindhya Mountains. Area, about 800 sq. miles. Estimated population (1875), 29,000, almost all of whom are Bhils. The Chief, who is entitled to a salute of 9 guns, maintains a force of 2 guns, 31 horse, and 150 policemen. RAJPURL See EljlPUE. RAJPUTANA. An extensive tract of "Western India, so denominated from its prevailing population, the Bajputs. It is bounded on the north- east by the Punjab and North- Western Provinces ; on the south-east by the Indore and Gwalior States ; on the south-west by Baroda and districts of Bombay ; on the west by Sind ; and on the north-west by the Baha- walpur State. Denned by these limits, it lies between lat. 23 30, and long. 69 30' 78 15'. The area is 129,750 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 10,268,392. The States comprised within Rajputana are Sirohi, Mewar or Udaipur, Dungarpur, Banswara, Partabgarh, Marwar or Jodhpur, Jaisalmir, Bikaner, Jaipur, Kishengarh, Ulwar, Bhartpur, Dholpur, Karauli, Bundi, Kotah, Jhalawar, and Tonk. The territory comprised within Rajputana is intersected by the Aravali range of mountains, in a line commencing from the ridge of Delhi on the north- east to Mount Abu on the south-west. The country lying north-west of this line and comprising about three-fifths of the province is chiefly desert. In this desert, which is covered with sand-hills, generally lying in long straight ridges, water is obtainable from wells or pools with difficulty, and as the water gives out villages often have to shift position. The principal towns however, which have a secure water supply, are generally well built and prosperous. To the southward of the Aravali range the country is more fertile ; being watered by the Banas and Chambal rivers with their tributaries, rising from the Tindhya Mountains. In the north- western portion the only river of importance is the Loni, which rises near Ajmere, and runs south-west for about 200 miles into the Kann of Cutch. Among the most striking physical features of Rajputana is the Sambhar Salt Lake, lying between Jaipur and Marwar. The chief towns are generally the capitals of the principal States : the towns of Jaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Jaisalmir, Ulwar, Udaipur, Bhartpur, Tonk, Kotah, Bundi, and Jhalra Patan are the most important. The province, which is traversed by the Rajputana Railway, is administered by the Governor- General's Agent at Rajputana. RAJSHAHL District in Bengal; situated between lat. 24 3' 24 59', and long. 88 20' 45" 89 23' 30". It is bounded on the north by Bogra and Dinajpur districts, on the east by Bogra and Pabna districts, on the west by the district of Maldah ; on the south-west and south the 758 RAJ RAK Ganges forms a continuous boundary separating it from the Murshidabad and Nadiya districts. The area of the district is 2361 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 1,838,638. The chief rivers are the Ganges, the Mahananda, which, rising in the Himalayas, touches the western boundary for a few miles before it falls into the Ganges, the Atrai, a channel of the Tista, and the Baranai, which flows into the Atrai. The chief towns are, llampur Bauleah, the administrative headquarters of the district, and Natter. The district which is traversed by the Northern Bengal State Hail way, is administered by a Collector. RAJSHAHI. Subdivision of Rajshahi district, Bengal ; between lat. 24 3' 15" 24 56', and long. 88 21' 89 11'. Area, 944 sq. miles. Pop. (1881). 599,847. RAJSHAHI with KTJCH BEHAR. Division in Bengal ; situated between lat. 23 43' 45" 26 20', and long. 87 43' 89 54' 30". It is bounded north by Bhutan and Nepal ; east by the districts of Goalpara, the Garo Hills, and Maimansinh ; south by Dacca, Faridpur, Nadiya, and Jessor; and west by Purniah, Maldah, and Murshidabad. Area, 17,428 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 7,733,775. It comprises the seven districts of Dinajpur, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Bogra, Pabna, Darjiling, Jalpaiguri, and the native state of Kuch Behar. RAJUKONDTJ. Town in Haidarabad State; situated twenty-three miles east-south-east from Haidarabad, and 108 east-north-east from Karnul. Lat. 17 12', long. 78 5 1 7 . RAJTJLA. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay. Distance from Ahmedabad south-west 155 miles, Baroda 145. Lat. 21 2', long. 71 28'. RAJULDISIR. Town in Bikaner State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Ratangarh to the town of Bikaner, and 75 miles east of the latter. Lat. 28 1', long 74 34'. RAJTJMPET. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated 66 miles north by west from Haidarabad, and 166 miles east by north of Sholapur. Lat. 18 17', long. 78 21'. RAJUR. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated twenty-seven miles south-east from the left bank of the Indus, and twenty-seven miles south-east by east from Bukkur. Lat. 27 26', long. 69 16'. RAJUR A. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the right bank of the Wainganga river, and 180 miles north by east from Haidarabad. Lat. 19 49', long. 79 26'. RAJURI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated 138 miles north-west by west from Haidarabad, and 100 miles north-east from Sholapur. Lat. 18 40', long. 77. RAKCHAM. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab; situated in the valley of the Buspa, on the right bank of the river of that name, and near the confluence of the Gor. Elevation above the sea, 10,456 feet. Lat. 31 22', long. 78 27'. RAKHA. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the right bank of the Gandak or Salagra river, and 145 miles west-north-west from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 37', long. 83 13'. RAKI. Town in Jhelum district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Sohan river, fifty-four miles south-south-east of the town of Attock. Lat. 33 15', long. 72 6 48'. RAK RAM 759 RAKISHBTJN. Town in Haidarabad State; situated on the right bank of the Godavari river, and thirty-seven miles south by west from Jaulna. Lat. 19 20', long. 75 46'. RAKLIN. Town in Sikkim State; situated nineteen miles north from Darjiling, and 116 miles north-north-east from Purniah. Lat. 27 18', long. 88 22'. RAKRI. Tillage in Alfgarh district, N.W.P. ; twelve miles south- east of the cantonment of Alfgarh. Lat. 27 46', long 78 15'. RALA. Town in Akyab district, British Burma ; situated twenty-two miles north-west by west of Arakan. Lat. 20 5 1 7 , long. 93 8'. RALAIGAON. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated eighty-five miles south-east of Ellichpur. Lat. 20 27', long. 78 36'. RALDANG (WEST KAILAS). A lofty mountain of the Kunawar Yalley, Bashahr State, Punjab, separating the valley of the Baspa from that of the Tidang. The highest peak has an elevation of 21,103 feet. Lat. 31 29', long. 78 21'. RALHUPTIR. Town in Benares district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Benares to Sasseram, five miles south-east of the former. Lat. 25 14', long. 83 7'. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 29,417. RALLI. Town in Yizagapatam district, Madras ; situated fourteen miles north by west of Yizagapatam. Lat. 17 53', long. 83 19'. RAMA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated forty-six miles south-south-west of Jodhpur, and 128 west-south-west of Ajmere. Lat. 25 41', long. 72 54'. RAMAGrHARI. Town in Madura district, Madras ; situated fifty^ three miles north of Madura. Lat. 10 41', long. 78 12'. RAMAGIRI. Town, with fort, in Mysore State; situated on the right or west side of the river Arkavati. Distant from Serin gapatam, north-east, forty-eight miles ; Bangalore, south-west, twenty-five. Lat. 12 45', long. 77 30'. RAMAMALAI (RAMANDRUG, RAMADTIRGAM). Hill sanatorium in Bellary district, Madras. Lat. 15 6' 30", long. 76 30' 30"; thirty- eight miles west of Bellary. This convalescent depot has been established for many years in the state of Sandur with the permission of the Chief. Elevation above the sea, 3150 feet; above Bellary, 1825; and above the surrounding plain, 1200 feet. The station is best known as Ramandrug. RAMANADA-PURAM. See RiM*lD. RAMANKA. State in Gohelwar, Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 57 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 10 to the Nawab of Junagarh. RAMAPUR. Thana in Gonda district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 78,588. RAMARI. Yillage in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Almora to the frontier of South-western Thibet, by the Jawahir Pass, sixty-seven miles north-east of the former, eighty-nine south-west of the latter. Lat. 29 58', long. 80 9'. RAMAS. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 15 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 1708 acres. Pop. (1881), 1745. RAMAS. High bluff headland on the coast of Goa. Lat. 15 5', long. 73 58'. 760 RAM RAMA SERAI. Valley in Tehri-Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; extending in a direction from north-west to south-east, between lat. 30 46' 30 58', and long. 78 78 12'. It is about a mile wide, fertile, and well watered, and formerly was well cultivated. The Kamalda river, which flows down the valley, falls into the Jumna on the right side. RAMATGANJ. Village in TJnao district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Lucknow, twenty-two miles north-east of the former, thirty-one south-west of the latter. Lat. 26 40', long. 80 41'. RAMBHA. Village in Ganjam district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 2543. RAMBRAL State in the Khasi Hills, Assam. Pop. (1872), 1737. RAMBTJDRAPTJR,. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the Godavari river, and 168 miles east by north of Haidarabad. Lat. 17 48', long. 81 2'. RAMDAS. Town in Amritsar district, Punjab; situated near the Kirran stream, twelve miles north-east of Ajnala. Lat. 31 58', long. 74 58'. Pop. (1881), 4498. RAMDRTJG. State in the Southern Marhatta Country, Bombay. Area, 140 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 29,570. Bounded on the north and west by the Kolhapur State, on the south by Dharwar district, and on the east by the Kaladgi district. The Chief, who ranks as a "first-class" Sardar in the Southern Marhatta Country, maintains a military force of 750 men. RAMDRUG. Capital of the State of the same name, Bombay; situated fifty-four miles east by north of Bel gaum, and sixty-six miles south-south-west of Bijapur. Lat. 15 56' 40", long. 75 20' 35". Pop. (1881), 6810. RAMENALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 65. R AMES AR. Village in Kumaun district, KW.P. ; situated at the confluence of the rivers Surju and Eastern Ramganga. Elevation above the sea, 1500 feet. Lat. 29 32', long. 80 8'. RAMESWAR. Town in Pun district, Bengal ; situated twenty-eight miles north-west by west of Jagannath. Lat. 20 1', long. 85 33'. RAMESWARAM. Island and town in Madura district, Madras, situated at the western extremity of Adam's Bridge, forming the northern boundary of the gulf of Manaar, and extending in a direction nearly east and west between Ceylon and the south-eastern coast of the peninsula of India. It is about twelve miles long by six wide, and was probably at one time connected with the mainland. It contains one of the most venerated Hindu shrines in India, founded, according to tradition, by Rama himself. Lat. 9 17' 10", long. 79 21' 55". Pop. (1871), 13,767. RAMGANG. Village in TJnao district, Oudh; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Lucknow, sixteen miles north-east of the former, thirty-seven south-west of the latter. Lat. 26 37', long. 80 37'. RAMGANGA (EASTERN). River of Kumaun district, N.W.P., rising on the southern declivity of the main chain of the Himalaya, at an elevation of about 9000 feet, in lat. 30 1 1', long. 80 8'. It holds a course generally southerly for about fifty-five miles, to Ramesar, where it falls into the Surju, on the left side. The name of Ramganga is often given to the united stream as far as its confluence with the Kali. RAH 761 RAMGANGA (WESTERN). Eiver of Kumaun and Rohilkhand districts, N.W.P., and of Hardoi district, Oudh ; rising in lat. 30 6', long. 79 20'. Its course for the first twenty miles is in a south-easterly direction; it then becomes south-westerly, and so continues to its exit from the hills, in lat. 29 30', long. 78 49', at the distance of about ninety miles from its source. In this upper part of its course, it receives numerous mountain-streams, on both the right and left sides. A short distance below its entrance into the plain, and about 100 miles from its source, it takes a southerly direction, which it holds for fifteen miles, and in lat. 29 17', long. 78 42', receives the Koh, a considerable feeder, on the right side. Besides some feeders of less size, it receives on the left side the Sanka. Sixty miles still lower, it on the left side receives the Deoha or Garah, a considerable stream. Ten miles below this last con- fluence, the Eamganga falls into the Ganges on the left side, nearly opposite the ancient city of Kanauj, in lat. 27 7', long. 80 3'. Its total length of course is about 373 miles. RAMGANJ. Town in Noakhali district, Bengal; situated twelve miles north of Bhullua. Lat. 23 3', long. 90 57'. Also thana. Area, 117 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 80,742. RAMGARA. Town in Panna State, Central India Agency ; situated forty-eight miles south by east from the town of Panna, and sixty-nine miles north-north-east of Jabalpur. Lat. 24 3', long. 80 28'. RAMGARH. State in the Bhopal Agency, under the Central India A gency. RAMGARH. Coal-field in Hazaribagh district, Bengal. Its total area is about 40 sq. miles. The coal in the eastern part occurs generally in thick seams, but the quality is so variable that it is doubtful if it could be profitably extracted. RAMGARH. Town in Hazaribagh district, Chutia Mgpur, Bengal. Lat. 23 42', long. 85 30'. Also thana. Area, 364 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 72,953. RAMGARH. Hill in Sarguja State, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal ; noted for its rock-caves and ruins of temples. RAMGARH. Town (in tahsfl of same name) in Mandla district, Central Provinces ; situated in lat. 22 47', and long. 81, on a rocky eminence, below which flows the Burhner, separating Eamgarh from the village of Amarpur, the site of an encamping ground. The town is on the route from Sohagpur to Nagpur, forty-five miles south-west by south of the former. Area of tahsil, 2677 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 129,962. RAMGARH. Port in Hindur State, Punjab ; situated on the steep ridge which runs from the Himalayan range to the left bank of the Sutlej. During the Gurkha war of 1814, General Ochterlony invested the fort, and succeeded in conveying guns up the precipitous and previously track- less slopes of the hill-side ; the defences were in consequence speedily demolished, and the garrison capitulated. Elevation above sea-level, 4054 feet. Lat. 31 5', long. 76 51'. RAMGARH. Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras ; situated eighty miles south of Bastar, and seventy-six miles north by east of Eaja- mahendri. Lat. 18 5', long. 82. RAMGARH. Town in Barwani State, Central India Agency ; situated 762 RAM twenty-one miles south-west of Barwani, and sixty-seven miles north of Dhulia. Lat. 21 50', long. 74 49'. RAMGARH. Town in Ajmere district, Ajmere-Mhairwara ; situated on the route from Ajmere to Udaipur, thirty-nine miles south-south-west of the former. Lat. 25 59', long. 74 32'. RAMGARH. Town in Jaipur State, Eajputana ; situated on the west frontier towards Bikaner. Distance west of Delhi, 141 miles, north-west of Jaipur, 100, east of Bikaner, 108. Lat. 28 9', long. 75 5'. Pop. (1881), 11,313. RAMGARH. Town in Jaipur State, Eajputana; situated forty-one miles north-west by west of Jaipur, and sixty-eight miles north-east by north of Ajmere. Lat. 27 15', long. 75 21'. RAMGARH. Tillage, with fort, in Jaipur State, Eajputana ; situated on the route from Agra to Ajmere, seventy-two miles west of former, 156 east of latter. Lat. 27 3', long. 76 58'. RAMGARH. Town in Ulwar State, Rajputana; situated on the route from Ulwar, by Firozpur, to Delhi, and ninety-five miles south of the latter. Lat. 27 35', long. 76 52'. Pop. (1881), 5101. RAMGARH. Town in Baitul district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Baitul to Kurgaon, fifty-four miles west of the former. Lat. 21 49', long. 77 8'. RAMGARH. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated thirty-six miles north from Gwalior, and thirty-four miles south-south- east from Agra. Lat. 26 44', long. 78 12'. RAMGARH. Town in Chittagong district, Bengal; situated forty- eight miles north by west of Chittagong. Lat. 23, long. 91 43'. RAMGARH. Fort and village in Jaisalmir State, Eajputana ; situated thirty-five miles north-west of the town of Jaisalmir. Lat. 27 16', long. 70 42'. RAMGARH. Village (in pargana of same name) in Kumaun district, TsT.W.P. ; situated on the route from Almora to Bareilly, and nineteen miles south-west of the former. Elevation above the sea, 4872 feet. Lat. 29 27', long. 79 37'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 177,000. RAMGARTAL. Jhil or shallow lake in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated close to the cantonment of Gorakhpur. Lat. 26 46', long. 83 24'. RAMGHARL Town in Haidarabad State ; situated 110 miles north- east of the city of Haidarabad. Lat. 18 38', long. 79 39'. RAMGHAT. Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh to Bareilly, and thirty miles north-east of the former, situate on the right bank of the Ganges, eighty miles south-east of Delhi. Pop. (1881), 2903. Lat. 28 9', long. 78 80'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 15,267. RAMGIRL Hill in Bangalore district, Mysore, on the left bank of the Arkavati. Lat. 12 45', long. 77 22'. RAMIA BIHAR. Village in Kheri district, Oudh. Pop. (1869), 1486. RAMISSERAM. See EA.MESWARAM. RAMJIBUNPUR. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 10,909. RAMJUNDA. Town in Lohardaga district, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal ; RAM 763 situated twenty-four miles west by south of Palamau. Lat. 23 46', long. 83 40'. RAMKAIL. Fair held annually on the last day of June, and con- tinuing for five days, within the precincts of Old Gaur, in the immediate neighbourhood of the great Sagar Dighi, Maldah district, Bengal. Pilgrims, chiefly Hindus of the Vaishnav sect, flock hither to the number of 30,000 from all parts of Maldah, and from the neighbouring districts. RAMKOLA. Village in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Gorakhpur to Bettia, twenty-eight miles east of the former, fifty-four west of the latter. Distant north-west of Dinapur, 110 miles. Lat. 26 50', long. 83 56'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 59,664. RAMKOT. Pargana in Sitapur district, Oudh, N.W.P. ; bounded on the north by Sitapur pargana, on the east by Khairabad, on "the south by Machhrehta, and on the west by Misrikh. Area, 20 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 7666. RAMKIINDA. Thana in Lohardaga district, Bengal. Area, 770 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 64,300. R AMMAN. One of the tributaries of the Great Ran jit river in Darjiling district, Bengal, rising in the Singalila range, which separates Daij fling from Nepal. The Ramman flows along the northern boundary of the Darjiling district from west to east, until it falls into the Great Ranjit, in lat. 27 8', long. 88 19'. _ RAMNAD. Town in Madura district, Madras, the principal place of an extensive zamindari or feudal estate of the same name, situated five or six miles from the sea-coast of Palk's Bay, and about a mile and a half from the right bank of the river Yaigai. The State lies between lat. 9 3'_10 2', and long. 78 79 24', and is bounded on the north by Siva- ganga, Pudukottai, and Tanjore, on the east and south by the sea, on the south by the Tinnevelli district, and on the west by the districts of Tinnevelli and Madura. Its area is about one million acres. Pop. (1871), 500,653 persons. The town of Ramnad has a pop. (1881) of 10,519, and is distant eighty-seven miles north-east of Palamkotta, sixty miles south-east of Madura, 100 miles south of Tanjore, and 275 miles south-west of Madras. Lat. 9 22' 16", long. 78 52' 9". RAMNAGAR, Town in Benares district, N.W.P. ; situated on the Ganges, about two miles above Benares city, on the southern bank. Residence of the Maharaja of Benares. Lat. 25 16' 7", long. 83 4' 1". Pop. (1881), 11,859. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 30,061. RAMNAGAR. Town in Gujranwala district, Punjab ; situated below the high bank of the river Chenab, twenty-four miles south-west of Wazfrabad, and twenty-eight miles north-west of Gujranwala town. During the second Sikh war, Lord Gough first encountered the Sikh troops of Sher Sinh near Ramnagar in 1848. Lat. 32 19', long. 73 50'. Pop. (1881), 6830. RAMNAGAR. Tillage in the district of the Twenty-four Parganas, Bengal. RAMNAGAR. Tillage in Champaran district, Bengal ; thirteen miles north-west of Bettia. Lat. 27 9' 53", long. 84 22' 2". Residence of the Raja of Ramnagar. 764 RAM RAMNAGAR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Bara Banki district, Oudh ; situated (on the right bank of the Gogra river) about four miles from Bahramghat, and thirty-two miles east-north-east of Lucknow. Lat. 27 5', long. 81 26' 40". Pop. (1881), 5376. Area of pargana, 112 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 80,559. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 112,760. RAMNAGAR. Town on the Narbada, in Mandla district, Central Provinces ; ten miles east of Mandla town. Lat. 22 36', long. 80 33'. Formerly a place of considerable importance. RAMNAGAR. Village in Faizabad district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Partabgarh to Faizabad, forty-five miles north of the former, eighteen south of the latter. Lat. 26 24', long. 82 56'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 103,281. RAMNAGAR. Village in Cawnpore district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Cawnpore to that of Fatehgarh, and twelve miles north-west of the former. Lat. 26 35', long. 80 17'. RAMNAGAR. Village in Gorakhpur district, K/W.P. ; situated near the south-eastern frontier, towards the British district of Saran. Distant south-east of Gorakhpur cantonment, fifty miles. Lat. 26 10', long. 84 2'. RAMNAGAR. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to the cantonment of Mainpuri, and twenty-five miles west of the latter. Lat. 27 8', long. 78 45'. RAMNAGAR. Town in Kewah State, Baghelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated on the left bank of the Son river, and twenty-three miles south of Rewah. Lat. 24 10', long. 81 20'. RAMNAGAR. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, 879 miles from Calcutta, and 71 miles above Allahabad ; twenty-four miles by land east of Fatehpur. Lat. 25 55', long. 81 15'. RAMNAGAR. Village in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route, by the Kutra Pass, from the cantonment of Allahabad to Rewah, and twenty-six miles south-east of the former. Lat. 25 15', long. 82 11'. RAMNAGAR. Town in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Shahjahanpur to Pilibhit, forty miles north of the former. Lat. 28 28', long. 79 58'. RAMNAGAR. Town in Nadiya district, Bengal ; situated ninety-six miles north of Calcutta. Lat. 23 57', long. 88 30'. RAMNAGAR. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated ninety-five miles south-south-east of Srinagar, and 100 miles north-east of Lahore. Lat. 32 45', long. 75 25'. RAMPA. Hill tract in Godavari district, Madras. Between lat. 17 18' 40" 17 49', and long. 81 34' 30" 82. Pop. (1871), 13,958. Rampa is a wild country, thinly populated, and yielding no revenue to Government. It extends into the Haidarabad State, and towards the States of Bastar and Jaipur of Vizagapatam. It has more than once been the scene of local outbreaks, which the nature of the country has made difficult to suppress. RAMPAILI. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2157. RAM 765 RAMPAL. Thana in Khulna district, Bengal. Area, 159 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 49,827. RAMPARDA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Paying a yearly tribute of 7 to the British Government. RAMPUR. State in Rohilkhand, 1SIYW.P. ; situated between lat. 28 26' 29 10', and long. 78 54' 79 33'. Bounded on the north by the Tarai district, on the east and south by the Bareilly district, on the west by the Moradabad district. Area, 945 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 543,901. It is a level fertile country, abundantly supplied with water in its northern division by the rivers Kosila and Nahul, both of which hold a course generally southerly and nearly parallel to each other, the latter on an average about ten miles east of the former. The southern division is irrigated by the Ramganga, which, after receiving the waters of the Kosila, traverses this quarter of the territory in a south-easterly direction. The northern part of the district adjoins the Tarai, or tract of marshy forest which extends along the base of the mountains and is much overrun with jungle. The upper classes of the inhabitants are for the most part Rohilla Afghans. The Nawab, who has (1885) a personal salute of 15 guns (or two more than the State can claim), maintains a force of 315 artillery, 505 cavalry, and 977 infantry, with 28 guns, besides 1023 military police. RAMPUR. Capital of Rampur State, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Kosila. at an elevation of 546 feet above the sea. Pop. (1881), 74,250. Rampur is the residence of the Nawab, who repre- sents the old Rohilla chieftains of Rohilkhand. Distant 789 miles north- west of Calcutta. Lat. 28 48', long. 79 4'. RAMPUR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated fourteen miles south of Saharanpur town, in lat. 29 48 15", long. 77 29' 35". Pop. (1881), 7951. A religious fair is held in June in this town, which is famous for the manufacture of glass bangles. Pop. of pargana (1881), 74,810. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 56,577. RAMPUR. Town in Malabar district, Madras ; situated seventy-one miles east by south of Cannanore. Lat. 11 42', long. 76 29'. RAMPUR. Town in Baroda State ; situated sixty-four miles east by north of Baroda, and 112 miles east-south-east of Ahmedabad. Lat. 22 26', long. 74 12'. RAMPUR. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; situated sixty-three miles north-east by north of Bellary. Lat. 15 56', long. 77 24'. RAMPUR. Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Bareilly to Sitapur, and thirty-two miles south- west of the former. Lat. 28 15', long. 79 57'. RAMPUR. Town in Muttra district, KW.P. ; situated on the right bank of the river Jumna, twenty-three miles north of Muttra. Lat. 27 50', long. 77 38'. RAMPUR. Village in Mirzapur district, 1ST.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Ganges, twelve miles north-west of Mirzapur, 733 north- west of Calcutta. Lat. 25 14', long. 82 30'. RAMPUR. Village in Aligarh district, 1ST.W.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Bareilly, and 45 miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 43', long. 78 28'. 766 RAM RAMPUR. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh; near the north-east frontier, towards the British district of Gorakhpur. Lat. 26 36', long. 82 12'. RAMPUR. Town in Eewah State, Baghelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated on the left bank of the Son river, and twenty miles south-east of Eewah. Lat. 24 19', long. 81 33'. R AMP UR. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the left bank of the Gogra river, and 138 miles north-north-west of Lucknow. Lat. 28 46', long. 80 23'. RAMPITR. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces ; situated ninety-eight miles north-west of Nagpur, and forty-seven miles south- east of Hoshangabad. Lat. 22 18', long. 78 17'. RAMPUR. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh; situated on the left bank of the Chauka river, and forty miles north-east by north of Lucknow. Lat. 27 20', long. 81 22'. RAMPUR. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the right bank of the Gandak or Salagra river, and ninety-three miles west of Khatmandu. Lat. 27 46', long. 83 49'. RAMPUR. Town in IJlwar State, Eajputana. Pop. (1881), 5070. RAMPUR. State in Orissa. Area, 203 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 36,539. RAMPUR. Town in Jaunpur district, N.'W.P. ; situated on the route from Jaunpur cantonment to that of Mirzapur, twenty-one miles south of the former, twenty-two north of the latter. Lat. 25 29', long. 82 38'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 82,756. RAMPUR. Town in Tipperah district, Bengal ; fifty-two miles north of Tipperah. Lat. 24 13', long. 21 10'. RAMPUR. Tillage in Etah district, KW.P. ; situated four miles and a half north of Aliganj, thirty-two miles east of Etah town. Pop. (1881), 4670. The village is commonly known as Eampur Raja. RAMPUR. Town in Bashahr State, Punjab, and residence of the Raja ; situated at the base of a lofty mountain, overhanging the left bank of the Sutlej, and 138 feet above the stream. Cliffs surround the town and confine the air, so that during summer the radiation from the rocks renders the heat intolerable. The Raja resides at Eampur during the winter, and retires to the cooler station of Saharan for the hottest mouths. Elevation above sea-level, 3300 feet. Lat. 31 27', long. 77 40'. RAMPUR. State in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Area, 190 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 13,248. RAMPUR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Partabgarh district, Oudh, N.W.P. Lat. 25 53', long. 81 47'. Area of pargana, 179 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 73,962. RAMPURA. Town in Tonk State, Rajputana; seventy miles south of Jaipur, ninety south-east of Nasirabad, 145 west of Agra. Lat. 25 57' 53", long. 76 T 26". RAMPURA. State in Eewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 142 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 2^- sq. miles. RAMPURA. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; situated thirty-four miles east of Nimach, and 124 miles north by west of Indore. Lat. 24 26', long. 75 26'. RAM 767 RAMPURA. Tillage in Cawnpore district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Etawah to that of Cawnpore, and forty-five miles west of the latter. Lat. 26 21', long. 79 46'. RAMPURA. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Nimach to Kotah, formerly the capital and residence of the court, before the selection of Indore. It is situated a mile from the north bank of the river Taloyi. Elevation above the sea, 1360 feet. Distant 120 miles north of Indore, ninety-five miles north of Ujjain. Lat. 24 28', long. 75 25'. RAMPURA. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated 123 miles south-west by south of Gwalior, and 120 miles north-west by west of Sagar. Lat. 24 45', long. 77 11'. RAMPURA. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated five miles south of the confluence of the Sind with the Jumna. Lat. 26 22', long. 79 6'. RAMPURA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 717. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 4 16s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. RAMPURADAPETE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 253. RAMPUR BEAULEAH. Capital of Rajshahi district, Bengal ; situated on the north bank of the Ganges, in lat. 24 22' 5", long. 88 38' 55". Pop. (1872), 22,291. RAMPUR HAT. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Murshid- abad district, Bengal ; situated in the extreme west of the district, in lat. 24 9', long. 87 49' 30". Station on the East Indian Railway; 136 miles from Howrah. Area of subdivision, 669 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 310,507. Also thana. Area, 153 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 87,774. RAMPURL Town in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; situated five miles south-east of Nujibabad. Lat. 29 34', long. 78 29'. RAMPURIA. Village in Bareilly district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Pithoragarh, and thirty-seven miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 41', long. 79 52'. RAMPUR MATHURA. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh ; situated one mile east of the Chauka, and three miles west of the Gogra, forty- four miles south-east of Sitapur town. Pop. (1869), 2217. RAMPUR SHAHPUR. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Meerut to Muttra, and forty-four miles north- east of the latter. Lat. 28 3', long. 77 55'. RAMRA. Town in Phuljhar State, Sambalpur district, Central Provinces ; situated seventy-five miles west by south of Sambalpur, and eighty -two miles south-east by south of Ratanpur. Lat. 21 18' long. 82 52'. RAMRAI. State in the Khasi Hills district, Assam ; bounded on the north by the district of Kanirup; on the south-east by the states of Muriau and Nustung ; and on the west by the territory occupied by the Garo hill tribes. It is about forty miles in length from north to south, and twelve in breadth, and contains an area of 328 sq. miles. Its centre is in lat. 25 35', long. 91 13'. RAMRI. Island off the coast of British Burma, in Kyouk-hpyu district, Arakan. It contains the towns of Ramri and Kyouk-hpyu, the capital of the district. The island is crossed by a main range of moun- tains, with a general north-north-west and south-south-east direction, 768 RAM RAK and an elevation above the plain of from 500 to 1500 feet; highest point, 3000 feet. It is separated from the mainland of Arakan by a narrow but deep channel. Its length is about fifty miles from north to south, and its extreme breadth twenty miles. Between lat. 18 51' 19 24', and long. 93 28 94. RAMRI. Township in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma ; occupy- ing the southern portion of the island of the same name. Pop. (1876-77), 46,838. RAMRI. Capital of the township of the same name, in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma; situated in lat. 19 6' 30", long. 93 53' 45", near the eastern coast of Ramri Island, about thirteen miles up the Tan, a tidal river, navigable thus far by good-sized boats. Pop. (1876-77), 4028. RAMS AG AON. Town in Nowgong district, Assam ; situated forty- six miles south-east by east of Nowgong. Lat. 25 59', long. 93 22'. RAM SANEHI. Subdivision of Bara Banki district, Oudh ; bounded on the north by Ramnagar ; on the east by Nawabganj ; on the south by Muzaffarkhana ; and on the west by Haidargarh and Bara Banki tahsils. Pop. (1881), 354,706. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 104,898. RAMSURA. Town in Sirsa district, Punjab; situated on the route from Hissar to Multan, seventy-four miles west by north of the former. Lat. 29 23', long. 74 38'. RAMTAL. Lake in Darjiling district, Bengal. RAMTEK. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Nagpur district, Central Provinces; situated on the route from Sagar to Nagpur, twenty-four miles north of Nagpur city. Pop. (1881), 7814. East of the town is a steep peaked hill, on the summit of which, about 500 feet above the circumjacent plain, is a group of temples, access to which from below is by a broad steep flight of well-laid stone steps. Ramtek is accounted a very holy place, and is much frequented by pilgrims. Lat. 21 24', long. 79 20'. Area of tahsil, 1117 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 147,336. RAMTT. Village on the Chittagong and Arakan road, Chittagong district, Bengal; eighty-five miles south of Chittagong town. Lat. 21 25', long. 92 8' 25". RAMTJRADIPET. Town in Haidarabad State; situated seventy- shf miles north of Haidarabad, and 174 miles east-north-east of Sholapur. Lat. 18 27', long. 78 25'. RAMU SARAI. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated seventeen miles south of Sn'nagar, and seventy-five miles north from Jamu. Lat. 33 50', long. 74 56'. RANA. Village in Tehri-Garhwal State, KW.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Jumna. Elevation above the sea, 7084 feet. Lat. 30 55', long. 78 26'. RAN AGHAT. Town and railway station (in subdivision of same name) in Nadiya district, Bengal ; situated on the Churni river. Lat. 23 10' 40", long. 88 36' 30". Pop. (1872), 8871. Area of subdivision, 427 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 241,205. Also thana. Area, 161 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 84,415. RANAHI (NAURAHI). Town in Eaizabad district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 5210. BAN 769 RANASAM. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 37 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 6s. to the British Government. Pop. (1881), 4840. RANATJSUN. Town in Baroda State ; situated eighty-seven miles south-east of Di'sa, and forty-eight miles north-east of Ahmedabad. Lat. 23 28', Ion*. 73 9'. RAN-BYAI MYOMA, EAST. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2466. RAN-BYAI-MYOMA, SOUTH. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 4961. RANCHI. Capital of Lohardaga district, Bengal ; situated on the high central plateau of Lohardaga, in lat. 23 22' 37", long. 85 22' 6", with a general elevation of 2100 feet above sea-level. Pop. (1881), 18,443. Also thana. Area, 566 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 140,595. RANDA-GRANDE.- Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 537. RANDA-PEQTTENO. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 190. RANDER. Town in Surat district, Bombay; situated three miles north-west of Surat city, with the river Tapti flowing southwards between. Lat. 21 12', long. 72 51'. Pop. (1881), 9416. RANDHIA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay. RANEH. Town in Damoh district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 3037. RANGAGTIRA. Town in Goalpara district, Assam. Lat. 27 32', long. 95 20'. RANGAMATI.- Town in Murshidabad district, Bengal; situated in lat. 24 1' 10", long. 88 13' 11", on the right bank of the Bhagirathi, fourteen miles below Berhampur. RANGAMATI. Town in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bengal, and one of the chief markets for the sale of hill produce. Lat. 22 41' 5', long. 91 49' 50". RANGAMATI. Village in Goalpara district, Assam ; situated on the north or right bank of the Brahmaputra. Lat. 26 19', long. 90 48'. RANGANADI. River in the north of Lakhimpur district, Assam, which rises in the Daphla Hills, and, flowing south, empties itself into the Subansiri below Goramur. RANGASAMTIDRA. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; sixty-five miles south-west by south of Cuddapah. Lat. 13 42', long. 78 19'. RANGASAMTIDRA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 42. RANGASWAMI. Peak in the Nilgiri Hills, Madras ; situated near the Gazzalhathi Pass. Lat. 11 27' 20", long. 77 20'; height above sea- level, 5948 feet. RANGATITL Town in Hill Tipperah State, Bengal ; situated forty miles south by east of Sylhet, and eighty miles north-east by north of Tipperah. Lat. 24 20', long. 92. RA.NGL State in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Area, 112 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 4562. Kangi, the principal village of the State, is situated in lat. 20 21', long. 80 13'. 49 770 RAN RANGIA. Tillage in Kamriip district, Assam ; on the Baraliya river, about twenty miles north-north-west of Gauhati. Lat. 26 26', long. 91 40'. RANGIR. Village in Sagar district, Central Provinces ; twenty-two miles south-east of Sagar town. A fair is held annually attended by upwards of 70,000 persons. RANGMAGIRI. Village in the Garo Hills district, Assam, on the southern slope of the Mimanram Mountain. RANGNA. Town in Savvantwari State, Bombay ; situated twelve miles north-west of Sawantwari, and forty-nine miles west-north-west of Belgaum. Lat. 16 3', long. 73 53'. RANGOON. District in the Pegu division, British Burma ; also called the Hanthawadi district; situated between lat. 16 17, and long. 95 96. The area of the district is 4236 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 427,720. It is bounded on the north by the districts of Henzada and Tharawadi, on the east by the Shwe-gyeng district, on the west by the Thun-khwa district, and the south by the Gulf of Martaban. The chief mountains are the Pegu Yoma, which, rising to an elevation of 2000 feet in the northern parts, run southwards and separate the valleys of the Hlaing and Pu-zwon-doung rivers. The Hlaing enters the district as the Zay from Prome, and leaves it as the Rangoon river ; it receives from the slopes of the Pegu Yoma, the Uk-kan Ma-ga-ri and Hmaw-bhi, and at Rangoon the Pegu river and the Pu-zwon-doung. On the west tidal creeks, most of which are navigable, connect the mouths of the Hlaing and the Irawadi. The chief towns are Rangoon, the capital, and Pegu, situated on the Pegu river. RANGOON. Capital of the Rangoon district and of British Burma; situated on the left bank of the Hlaing river, at its junction with the Pegu and Pu-zwon-doung streams, twenty-one miles from the sea. Lat. 16 46' 40", long. 96 13' 15". Pop. (1881), 134,176. RANGOON RIVER. The name usually given to the lower portion of the Hlaing River, British Burma. RANGPUR District in Bengal ; situated between lat. 25 2' 50" 26 18' 45", and long. 88 4789 55' 30". The district is bounded on the north by Jalpaiguri district and Kuch Behar State; on the east by the Brahmaputra, separating it from Goalpara and Maimansinh ; on the south by Bogra ; and on the west by Dinajpur and Jalpaiguri. The area is 3486 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,097,964. The district is a level plain skirted on the eastern border by the Brahmaputra river, whose main tributary in these parts, the Tista river, crosses the district from north-west to south-east for 110 miles. Prior to 1787 this river flowed into the Ganges, but changed its course in that year for the Brahmaputra. Old channels of the Tista, as the Karatoya, Ghaghat, Manas and Gujaria, abound in the district, and form valuable water communications during the rainy season. The Dharla, Sankos and Dudhkuraar are also tributaries of the Brahmaputra. Rangpur, the capital, is the chief and only town. Rice is the chief product. The district is traversed by the Northern Bengal State Railway, and is administered by a Collector and Staif. RANGPUR. Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Rangpur district, Bengal ; situated on the north bank of the Ghaghat river, 268 RAN 771 miles north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 2544'55",long.8917'40". Pop. (1881), 13,320. Area of subdivision, 1151 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 662,672. RANGPTTR. Ruins in Sibsagar district, Assam, immediately south of Sibsagar town, marking the site of the residence of the Aham kings during the seventeenth century. RANGUN. See RANGOON. RANIA. Town in Sirsa district, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the river Ghaggar, thirteen miles west of Sirsa town, on the route from Hansi to Bhutnair. Lat. 29 28', long. 74 54'. Pop. (1881), 4626. RANIA. Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Cawnpore to Kalpi, thirty-one miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 24', long. 80 8'. RANIBENNZTR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Dharwar district, Bombay ; situated on the high road from Poona to Madras, vid Sholapur and Hubli, about eighty miles south-east of Dharwar town. Lat. 14 37' 10", long. 75 40' 20". Pop. (1881), 10,202. Celebrated for its silk and cotton fabrics. Area of subdivision, 405 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 74,213. RANIBULA. Village in Sirsa district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Hansi to Bhutnair, and twenty-eight miles east of the latter. Lat. 29 32', long. 74 49'. RAN I GAM. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 71 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. RANIGANJ. Thana in Partabgarh district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 96,798. RANIGANJ. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Bardwan district, Bengal; situated on the north bank of the Damodar river, 120 miles north-west of Calcutta, 295 miles south-east of Benares. Lat. 23 36' 30", long. 87 8' 30". Pop. (1881), 10,792. This town is the centre of the Raniganj coal industry ; and its prosperity dates from the discovery and working of the mines, and also from the time when it was made a station on the East Indian Railway. Area of subdivision, 671 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 245,017. RANIGANJ. Coal-field in Bardwan district, Bengal; situated at a distance of from 120 to 160 miles north-west of Calcutta. Area, about 500 sq. miles. Between lat. 23 35' 23 45', and long. 86 40' 87 15'. The coal of the Raniganj field is a non-coking bituminous coal, occurring in seams of great thickness. It is inferior to the average English coal, especially for the purposes of long sea-voyages, but is much used for locomotives on railways in India. RANIGANJ. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; situated on the river Kanila, sixteen miles due west of Basantpur. Lat. 25 51' 40'', long. 87 57' 55". Pop. (1881), 5978. Centre of trade. Also thana. Area, 341 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 107,552. RANIGAT. Town in Peshawar district, Punjab ; situated fifteen miles from the right bank of the Indus, fifty- three miles north-east by east of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 34 20', long. 72 30'. There is an ancient fortress of this name, identified by General Cunningham with the Aornos of Alexander's historians. RANIGHAT. Town in Nadiya district, Bengal ; situated forty-four miles north by east of Calcutta. Lat. 23 11', long. 88 33'. 772 RANI GOD ATJN. Town in Kamrup district, Assam; situated four- teen miles south-west of Gauhati. Lat. 26, long. 91 35'. RANIKHET. Military sanatorium in Kumaun district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 39' 50", long. 79 33'. Pop. (1881), 5984, irrespective of the cantonment (6638). RANI-NUR. Rock-cave in Khandgiri Hill, Puri district, Orissa, Bengal. RANIPET. Town in North Arcot district, Madras ; situated on the north bank of the Palar river, in lat. 12 56', and long. 79 23' 20". Pop. (1881), 3697. RANIPUR. Town in Jhansi district, N.W.P. ; situated on the Jhansi and Nowgong road, five miles west of Mhow. Lat. 25 14' 40", long. 79 10' 45". Pop. (1881), 6846. RANIPUR. Town in Khairpur State, Sind, Bombay ; situated on the main road from Haidarabad to Rohri, forty-five miles south-west of Rohri, and fifteen west of Diji fort. Lat. 27 17', long. 68 31' 30". Pop. (1872), 6310. RANIPUR. Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Azamgarh to Ghazipur, seventeen miles east-south- east of the former. Lat. 25 53', long. 83 29'. RANIPUR A. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 168. RANIPUR TENGRAHL Town in Saran district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 6197. RANISANKAIL. Thana in Dinajpur district, Bengal. Area, 189 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 75,102. RANI SARAI. Village in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Azamgarh to Jaunpur, eight miles south-west of the former, thirty-four north-east of the latter, fifty north of Benares. Lat. 26, long. 83 7'. RANISUNKER. Town in Dinajpur district, Bengal ; situated thirty miles north-west of Dinajpur. Lat. 25 50', long. 88 17'. RANIW ALA. Town in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Alfgarh to Moradabad, and fifty miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 30', long. 78 29'. RAN JIT (GREAT). River of Bengal, which rises in Independent Sikkim, and enters Darjiling district from the west, forming part of the northern boundary. After a short course from west to east, it falls into the Tista in lat. 27 6', long. 88 29'. RAN JIT (LITTLE). Biver of Bengal, rising in the Singalila range, on the borders of Sikkim and Nepal. It flows generally in a north- easterly direction, and falls into the Great Banjit on its right bank. RAN JITPURA. Town in TJnao district, Oudh; situated twenty-two miles east of Cawnpore, thirty south-west of Lucknow. Lat. 26 30', long. 80 40'. RANJUNGAM. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay; situated seventeen miles south-west by south of Ahmednagar. Lat. 18 53', long. 74 37'. RANKA. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal ; situated twenty-six miles north-west by west of Palamau. Lat. 24 2', long. 83 42'. RANKATTA. Village in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated one mile from the right bunk of the Jumna, on the route from the city of Agru to EAN EAP 773 that of Muttra, and twelve miles north-west of the former. Lat. 27 14', long. 77 56'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 15,887. RAN-KHYOTJNG. Eevenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2531. RANMATSH. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the right bank of a branch of the KurnalU river, and sixteen miles east-north-east of Jemla. Lat. 29 22, long. 81 56'. RANNI CHATTEL See BUNNI CHATTEL RANOD. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated three miles to the right or north of the route from Kalpi to Guna canton- ment, 155 miles south-west of former, fifty north-east of latter. Lat. 25, long. 77 53'. RANPTJR. Town in Ahmedabad district, Bombay ; situated in lat. 22 22', long. 71 45'. Pop. (1872), 5796. RANPTIR. State in Orissa, Bengal; situated between lat. 19 52' 45"_2o 12', and long. 85 9' 15" 85 29' 15. Area, 203 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 27,306. Bounded on the north, east, and south by Puri district ; and on the west by Nayagarh state. The south-western part of the state is very hilly, covered with forest, and almost uninhabited. The only town is the Eaja's place of residence, situated in lat. 20 3' 55", long. 85 23' 26". The Chief has a militia of 8 men, and a police force of 94. RANSI. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situate two or three miles to the right of the route from Srinagar to the Temple of Kedar- nath, and fifteen miles south of the latter. It is situate about a mile from the right bank of the river Mudmesur. Lat. 30 34', long. 79 10'. RANSKANDI. Town in Cachar district, Bengal ; situated ten miles east of Silchar. Lat. 24 47', long. 93. RANTICHOTA. Town in Ganjam district, Madras ; situated sixty- one miles south-west of Ganjam. Lat. 18 49', long. 84 27'. RAN-WA. Eevenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2020. RAOJAN. Tillage in Chittagong district, Bengal. Lat. 22 32', long. 91 57' 50". RAOLDL Village in Delhi district, Punjab. Lat. 28 36', long. 76 21'. RAOMAKA BAZAR. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; situated eighty-eight miles south-east by south of Haidarabad. Lat. 24 20', long. 69 14'. RAOTSIR. Town in Bikaner State, Eajputana; situated 115 miles north-east of Bikaner, and eighty-one miles west by north of Hissar. Lat. 29 18', long. 74 30'. RAPRI. Village and ruins in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Jumna, about forty-four miles south-west of Mainpuri. Pop. (1872), 903. RAPTI. Eiver of Oudh and the North-Western Provinces. It takes its rise in the Sub-Himalayan ranges of Nepal, in lat. 28 19', long. 82 53', and flowing round a long spur of mountains, first southerly for forty miles, and then north-westerly for forty-five miles, enters the plains of Oudh, in lat. 28 3', long. 81 55', which it traverses in a south-easterly 774 RAP EAS direction for ninety miles, passing through Bahraich and Gonda districts, till it reaches the North-Western Provinces in Basti district. It finally joins the Gogra in lat. 26 15', long. 83 42'. Total length, 400 miles. Its principal tributary is the Burha Rapti, which joins it on its left bank in Gorakhpur district. RAPTI (BURHA RAPTI). Chief tributary of the Rapti, into which it discharges, in lat. 26 58', long. 83 17'. It rises in lat. 27 34', long. 82 10'. Total length, 134 miles. RAPUR. Town in Cutch State, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 4601. RARANG. Village in Kunawar district, Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated near the right bank of the Sutlej. Elevation above the sea, 9519 feet. Lat. 31 36', long. 78 24'. HASAN. Village in Banda district, N.W.P. ; situated twenty-nine miles south-east of Banda town, seven miles north-east of Kalinjar. Pop. (1872), 2707. RASANDA. Tahsil of Ghazipur district, N.W.P. Area, 335 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 187,766. RASAULI. Town in Bara Banki district, Oudh; situated four miles east of Nawabganj, on the Faizabad road. Pop. (1869), 3431. RASDHAN. Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3146. Lat. 26 22', long. 79 44'. RASHMI. Town in Udaipur State, Rajputana ; fifty -two miles north- east of Udaipur, and 103 miles south by west of A j mere. Lat. 25 2', long. 74 27'. RASIN. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay; situated forty-six miles south-south-east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 18 29', long. 74 58'. RASIPUR. Town in Salem district, Madras ; situated on the Salem- Namakal road, in lat. 11 27' 30", long. 78 13' 47". Pop. (1881), 8808. RAS MUARI (RAS MOVARI, RAS JIL). Promontory between Sind and Baluchistan, at the south-eastern extremity of the estuary of the Hab river. Lat. 24 50', long. 66 43'. It is also known as Monze Cape. RASRA. Thana in Ballia district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 56,480. RASRA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated twenty-eight miles north-east of Ghazipur town, twenty-two miles north-west of Ballia. Lat. 25 51' 20", long. 83 53' 55'. Pop. (1881), 11,224. Pop. of tahsil (1881), 452,481. RASSA. Village in the district of the Twenty-four Parganas, Bengal. RA8TAM. Village in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; situated nine miles north-east of Shikarpur town. Lat. 27 58', long. 68 51' 30". Pop. (1872), 1114. RASULA. Town in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Agra to Bareilly, twenty-five miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 14', long. 79 12'. RASULABAD. Town in Unao district, Oudh ; situated fourteen miles north of Unao town. Lat. 26 50', long. 80 30'. Pop. (1869), 3443. Noted for its goldsmiths' and jewellers' work. RASULABAD. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2552. RASULABAD. Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; situated near the left bank of the Isan, twenty-five miles south of the city of Farrukhabad. Lat. 27 2', long. 79 42'. RAS EAT 775 RASULABAD. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Cawnpore district, ^.W.P. ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Etawah, thirty-three miles west-north-west of the former. Lat. 26 40', long. 79 56'. Area of tahsil, 223 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 102,168. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 97,255. RASULABAD. Town in Eai Bareli district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Partabgarh, forty miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26, long. 81 30'. RASULPUR. River of Bengal, the only tributary of the Hugh' within Midnapur district. RASULPUR. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh ; situated on the bank of the Gogra river, four miles from Tanda. Pop. (1869), 3691. RASULPUR. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Fatehgarh to that of Cawnpore, and thirty miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 47', long. 80 9'. RASULPUR. Village in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Muttra cantonment to Bhartpur, and thirteen miles south-west of the former. Left. 27 20', long. 77 38'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 8098. RASULPUR. Town in Gaya district, Bengal; situated twenty-five miles north-east by north of Sherghati. Lat. 24 52', long. 85 4'. RASULPUR GHAUS. Pargana in Basti district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 176,337. RASULPUR MONER. Town in Patna district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5769. RASULPUR NARAINPUR. Village in the Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; twenty miles north of Aligarh. Lat. 28 10', long. 78 15'. RASUNWAS. Village in Nabha State, Punjab. Lat. 28 36', long. 76 13'. RASURI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the Penganga river, and 108 miles south-east by south from Ellichpur. Lat. 19 59', long. 78 36'. RAT. Village in Hamfrpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Jabalpur to Kalpi, forty- six miles south of the latter. Lat. 25 36', long. 79 38'. RATANGANJ. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal ; situated twenty-three miles west-south-west of Bhagalpur. Lat. 25 4', long. 86 56'. RATANGARH. Fort in Kahlur State, Punjab ; situated on the crest of the steep ridge of Malaun. During the Gurkha war in 1815, the fort was occupied by the British, and, though small, was at the time of some importance. Lat. 31 14', long. 76 51'. RATANGARH. Town in Bikaner State, Eajputana ; situated on the route from Udaipur to the town of Bikaner, and eighty-six miles east of the latter place. Lat. 28 3', long. 74 43'. Pop. (1881), 7580. RATANGARH KHIRI. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated on the route from Ni'mach to Bundi, thirty-six miles north-east of former, seventy- three south-west of the latter. Lat. 24 49', long. 75 13'. RAT AN JAN. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay ; situated twenty- nine miles north of Sholapur. Lat. 18 4', long. 75 57'. 776 RAT RATANMAL. State in the Bhil Agency, under the Central India Agency. The population, which is entirely Bhil, amounted, in 1881, to 468. RATANPTJR. Town in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces ; situated in a hollow surrounded hy spurs from the Vindhyan range, twelve miles north of Bilaspur town. Lat. 22 16' 30", long. 82 11'. Pop. (1881), 5615. RATANPTJR. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh ; situated eleven miles from the right bank of the Gogra river, and thirteen miles south from Oudh. Lat. 26 35', long. 82 10'. RATANPUR DHAMANKA State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 75 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 15 to the Nawab of Junagarh. RATANPURL Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route by Xanakmath and Ruderpur, from the town of Pilibhit to that of Kashipur, twenty-five miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 29, long. 79 21'. RATESH. State in the Punjab, subordinate to Keonthal. Area, 3 sq. miles. Pop. from 400 to 500. RATGARH. See EAHATGARH. RATH. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Hamirpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 25 35' 35", long. 79 36' 55". Pop. (1881), 14,479. Area of tahsil, 381 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 106,013. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 59,903. RA-THAI. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 3117. RA-THAI-DOUNG. Township in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876), 55,189. RA-THAI-MYO. Ancient capital of the kingdom of Prome, British Burma. Known also as Tha-re-khettra ; situated about eight miles west of Prome town, on the main road northwards to Mye-dai. RATI. Village in Lucknow district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Lucknow, ninety-nine miles north-east of the former, twenty-nine south-west of the latter. Lat. 26 32', long. 80 53'. RATIA. Town in Hissar district, Punjab ; situated forty miles north- west of Hissar town. Pop. (1881), 3212. RATLAM. State in the Western Malwa Agency, under the Central India Agency. Area, 729 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 87,314. The Raja has a personal salute of 1 3 guns, or two in excess of the number assigned to the State; he maintains a force of 5 field-guns, 58 artillerymen, 35 cavalry, and 300 infantry. RATLAM. Capital of the State of the same name, Malwa, Central India ; situated fifty miles west of Ujjain, and 288 miles south-west of Gwalior fort. The Nimach State Railway, connecting Indore with Nimach and Nasirabad, passes by the town. Lat. 23 21', long. 75 7'. Pop. (1881), 31,066. Elevation, 1577 feet above sea-level. Centre of opium trade. RATNAGIRI. District in the southern division, Bombay Presidency ; situated between lat. 15 43' 18 5', and long. 73 3' 30" 74 2'. The area of the district is 3922 sq. miles, its pop. (1881), 997,090. It is bounded on the north by the Janjira State and the Kolaba district ; on the east by the Satara district and the Kolhapur and Sawantwari States j RAT EATJ 777 on the south "by the Portuguese possessions of Goa ; and on the west by the Arabian Sea. The eastern boundary of the district is formed by the Sahyadri Hills, running parallel to the coast-line at an elevation varying from 2000 to 3000 feet, though some of the peaks attain an altitude of 5000 feet. Two good cart roads cross the Sahyadri Hills, and form the communication witli the interior. From the hills several rivers flow to the sea, the largest being the Vashishti. The district, which is back- ward in means of communication, is administered by a Collector and the usual Staff. RATNAGIRI. Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Ratnagiri district, Bombay; situated on the sea-coast, 136 miles south by east of Bombay. Lat. 16 59' 37", long. 73 19' 50". Pop. (1881), 12,616. A lighthouse was erected in 1867. Area of subdivision, 432 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 126,227. RATO DERO. Town (in taluk of same name) in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated eighteen miles north-east by north of Larkhana. Pop. (1872), 3057. Area of taluk, 228 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 35,896. RATOL. Village in Patiala State, Punjab ; on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and thirty miles south of the latter place. Lat. 30 29', long 76. RAT-THIT. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 4329. RATUA. Thana in Purniah district, Bengal. Area, 259 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 80,024. RATWA. Village in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Kalpi to the fort of Gwalior, eighty-four miles west of former, forty east of latter. Lat. 26 11', long. 78 40'. RATWAL. Town in Saran district, Bengal ; situated twenty-four miles north-west of Bettiah. Lat. 27, long. 84 IT. RAUCHERLA. Town in Mysore State, Madras; situated 138 miles north-north-east of Seringapatam, and seventy-two miles south-east by south of Bellary. Lat. 14 15', long. 77 30'. RAUDPUR. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Kalpi to the cantonment of Cawnpore, and seven miles south- west of the latter. Lat. 26 29', long. 80 20'. RAUDUKUNDA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated thirty-one miles south-east of Muclgul. Lat. 15 41', long. 76 50'. RAIT JAN. Thana in Chittagong district, Bengal. Area, 240 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 144,380. RATT KARNA. Town in TJnao district, Oudh; situated seven miles from Unao town, on the road to Safipur. Pop. (1869), 2273. RAULI GHAT. Ferry over the Ganges, in Bijnaur district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Moradabad to Muzaffarnagar, and twenty- five miles east of the latter town. The village of Eauli is situate on the left bank of the Ganges. Distant north-west of Calcutta 970 miles. Lat. 29 26', long. 78 8'. RAUNAPTJR. Village in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Azamgarh to that of Gorakhpur, and eighteen miles north of the former, forty-three south of the latter. Distant north of Benares seventy miles. Lat. 26 15', long. 83 20'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 46,613. 778 RAU RAW RATJNPTTR Town in Ahrncdabad district, Bombay; situated seventy- eight miles south-west of Ahmedabad. Lat. 22 20', long. 71 40'. RAITNPTJR. Town in Baroda State; situated seventy-five miles west-south-west of Rajkot, and sixteen miles north by east of Porbandar. Lat. 21 50', long. 69 49'. RATJRA. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the left bank of a branch of the Kurnali river, and thirteen miles north-north-east of Jcmla. Lat. 29 30', long. 81 46'. RATJRA. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay; situated 118 miles north-west by north of Ahmednagar. Lat. 20 29',* long. 73 42'. RAUS (RASS). Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated on the north-west declivity of the Aravalli range, on the route from Nasirabad to Di'sa, and thirty-eight miles west of the former. Lat. 26 17', long* 74 16'. RAUSHPURAM. Town in Salem district, Madras ; situated fifteen miles south of Salem. Lat. 11 28', long. 78 16'. RATISURA. Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal ; situated thirty- one miles south-south-east of Darbhangah. Lat. 25 43', long. 86 7'. RAVER. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; station on the north- east line of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, 297 miles north-east of Bombay, and 121 miles east-north-east of Malcgaon. Pop. (1881), 4782. Lat. 21 15', long. 76 4' 30". RAVER. Town in Nimar district, Central Provinces ; on the iNarbada river, forty miles south-west of Khandwa. RAVI. River in the Punjab ; one of the five great streams from which the province derives its name ; it rises in Kullu, Kangra district, a short distance west of the Rotang pass, about lat. 32 26', long. 77, and finally falls into the Chcnab in lat. 30 31', long. 71 51' 20", after a total length of about 450 miles. RAVIPATJD. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; situated eighty miles north-north-east of Cuddapah. Lat. 15 34', long. 79 15'. RAVONA. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 247. RAVTJR. Town in Nellore district, Madras ; situated thirty-three miles west-north-west of Nellore. Lat. 14 36', long. 79 34'. RAWA. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated twenty-four miles south-south-east of Nimach, and eighty-three miles north-west of Ujjain. Lat. 24 8', long. 75 1'. RAW AL State in Punjab. Area, 3 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 752. RAW ALHAIR. Village in Bijnaur district, JS.W.P. ; situated on the route from Moradabad to Hardwar, and forty miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 29 30', long. 78 28'. RAWAL PINDI. Division in the Punjab, containing the four dis- tricts of Rawal Pindi, Jhelum, Gujrat, and Shahpur. Area, 15,435 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,520,508. RAWAL PINDI. District in the Punjab, situated between lat. 33 34, and long. 71 46' 73 41'. It is bounded on the north by the Hazara and Peshawar districts, on the east by the river Jhelum, sepa- rating it from Kashmir, on the south by the Jhelum district, and on the west by the Indus, separating it from the Peshawar and Kohat districts. Its area is 4861 sq. miles, and the population (1881), 820,512. The RAW RAY 779 district forms part of the Himalayan spur which runs down into the Sind Sagar Doab. The eastern ranges of sandstone are known as the Murree Hills, which near the sanatorium of Murree reach an elevation of 8000 feet. The mountains on the western side belong to the Trans-Indus limestone system, the chief range is known as the Chitta Pahar. The chief rivers are the Indus, the Jhelum, the Sohan, and the Haroh. The chief cities are Rawal Pindi (the capital), Hazro, and Pindi Gheb. The district, which is traversed by the Punjab Northern State Railway, is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner and the usual Staff. RAWAL PINDI. Capital (in tahsil of same name) of Rawal Pindi district, Punjab. Lat. 33 37', long. 73 6'. Pop. (1881), 52,975. A great horse fair is held in this town. Government contributes largely in the way of prizes. Area of tahsil, 769 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 211,275. RAWAL PINDI. Cantonments in Rawal Pindi district, Punjab, lying south of the native town, from which they are separated by the little river Leh. The barracks are capable of accommodating about 2500 European soldiers. Lat. 33 36' 20", long. 73 5' 40". RAWATSIR. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; situated 147 miles east by south of Haidarabad. Lat. 25 2', long. 70 46'. RAWUL. Village in Giirgaon district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Rewari to Ulwar, and eight miles south of the former. Lat. 28 4', long. 76 38'. RAWUNHIRL Village in Bikaner State, Rajputana; situated on the southern frontier, and on the route from the town of Bikaner to that of Jaisalmir, being forty-five miles south-west of the former. Lat. 27 40', long. 72 49'. RAYA. Tahsil, on the bank of the river Ravi, of Sialkot district, Punjab. Area, 476 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 194,205. RAYA (RAI). Town in Muttra district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Muttra, and nine miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 33', long. 77 52'. Pop. (1881), 2752. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 44,219. RAYACHOTL Town inCuddapah district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 4367. RAYADRUG. See RIIDRUG. RAYAGUDDA. Village in Jaipur State, Vizagapatam district, Madras; situated thirty- three miles north-west of Parvatipur. Lat. 19 9' 40", long. 83 27' 30". RAYAK. Village in the Garo Hills district, Assam ; situated on the Sameswari river. RAYAKOTTAL Village in Salem district, Madras; situated near an old fort which was of much importance in the wars of the last century. At an elevation of 2449 feet above the sea it commanded one of the chief passes into Mysore. Lat. 12 31', long. 78 5'. RAYAN. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated twenty-seven miles north-west of the city of Jodhpur. There is a fort here, on a rock about 200 feet above the plain, which commands the whole town. Lat. 26 23', long. 74 17'. RAYAPETTA (ROYAPET). Suburb of the city of Madras. RAYAVALASA. Pass in Vizagapatam district, Madras ; situated on the route from Kasipur or Kasimkota to Jaipur by Gallikonda. The crest of the pass is 2850 feet above the sea. Lat. 18 15', long. 83 7'. 780 RAY REH BAYGAD. See RE. A river of British Burma; falling into the sea in lat. 15 5', in the extreme south of Amherst district, Tenasserim. REBAL State in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency. Area, 8 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3365. RECHNA DOAB Natural division of the Punjab, situated between the rivers Chenab and Ravi, extending between lat. 30 33' 32 36', and long. 71 49' 75 36'. RED ANA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated 135 miles west by south of Jodhpur, and seventy-four miles south of Jaisalmir. Lat. 25 51', long. 71 3'. REDI. Port in the Ratnagiri district, Bombay ; situated seven miles south of Yingorla, and eighty-nine miles south by east of Ratnagiri town. Lat. 15 45' 15", long. 73 42' 30". REGTILAVALASA. Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras ; situated twenty-three miles north by west of Vizianagram. Lat. 18 27', long. 83 27'. REGUNVARA. Village in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 190. RE-GYAW. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 3583. RE-GYI. Revenue circle in Toung-ngu district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2158. RE-GYI. Two adjoining revenue circles in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 17 sq. miles. Chief town, Re-gyi Pan-daw. Pop. (1876-77), 7752. RE-GYI. Creek in Bassein district, British Burma. It falls into the Nga-won or Bassein river, close to Nga-thaing-khyoung. RE-GYI PAN-DAW (PANDAN YAYGYI). Town in Bassein dis- trict, British Burma; situated on the Re-gyi creek. Lat. 17 19' 50", long. 95 10' 20". REH. Village in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Jumna, at the mouth of the small river Rind. Lat. 25 52', long. 80 37'. REHAND. Biver of Chutia Nagpur, Bengal ; rising in lat. 22 46', long. 83 17', in the Udaipur State, Chutia Nagpur. It first takes the name of the Rher, and flowing in a northerly direction through Udaipur, Sarguja, the State of Rewah in Baghelkhand, into the Bengal district of Mirzapur, it falls into the Son on the right side, near the town of Agori Khas, in lat. 24 32', long. 83 3'. REHAR. Town in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 4543. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 19,594. REHLI. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Sagar district, Central Provinces ; situated twenty-eight miles south-east of Sagar. Elevation, 1350 feet above sea-level. Pop. (1881), 5230. Lat. 23 38', long. 79 5'. Area of tahsil, 1301 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 168,870. REHLI. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Gorakhpur to that of Sekrora, seventy-three miles north-west of the former, thirty-nine south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 52', long. 82 4'. RE-HP YU. Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Area, 20 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 2591. REH REW 781 REHRA. Thana in Moradabad district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 38,413. REIS-MAGOS. Village in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2157. RE-KENG. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 15,770. RE-KENG. Town in Henzada district, British Burma; situated on the east bank of the Irawadi. Pop. (1877), 2997. RE-LA-MAING. Township in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 11,788. REMDA. Town in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2511. REMTJNA. Tillage in Balasor district, Bengal ; situated five miles west of Balasor town. Lat. 21 33', long. 86 59'. A religious fair, attended by upwards of 12,000 persons, is held annually in February. RENGAN. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 46 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, sq. mile. RENG-E. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 4126. RENG-GNYIEM. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2245. RENGMA. Mountain range in the Naga Hills, Assam, lying between the Jamuna and Kaliani rivers. Between lat. 26 15' 26 30', and long. 93 24' 93 40' ; height, between 2000 and 3000 feet above sea- level. RENGTIP AH AR. Mountain range in the south of Cachar district, Assam ; forming the watershed between the Sonai and Dhaleswari rivers. RENG TIN. Revenue circle in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 6499. RENHDAR. Thana in Jalaun district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 16,435. RENI. Walled town in Bikaner State, Rajputana ; situated near the north-eastern frontier, towards Shaikhawati. Pop. (1881), 5198. Lat. 28 41', long. 75 6'. REOTI. Town in Ghazipur district, KW.P. ; situated on the stream which discharges the water of the lake Suraha into the river Ghagra, and four miles south-west of the right bank of the latter. Distant north-east of Ghazipur cantonment fifty-five miles. Lat. 25 50', long. 84 25'. Pop. (1881), 9933. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 51,994. REOTIPTIR. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated two miles south-west of the right bank of the Ganges, ten south-east of Ghazipur cantonment. Lat. 25 30', long. 83 48'. Pop. (1881), 10,297. RESALPUR. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2311. RE-THO. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 8359. RE-TSU-DAING. Tidal creek in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. REVELGANJ. See GODNA. REVORA. Tillage in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 3880. REWADANDA. -Town and port in Kolaba district, Bombay ; situated six miles south by east of Alibagh, in lat. 18 32' 50", long. 72 58'. Pop. (1881), 6908. 782 REW RIB HEW AH. State in Baghelkhand, under the Central India Agency ; situated between lat. 22 39' 25 12', and long. 80 46' 82 51'. The State is hounded on the north by the Banda, Allahabad, and Mirzapur districts, N.W.P. ; on the east by part of Mirzapur district and by States in Chutia Nagpur; on the south by the Chhatisgarh, Mandla, and Jabalpur districts, Central Provinces ; and on the west by Maihar, Nagode, Sohawal, and Kothi States in Baghelkhand. The area of the State is about 13,000 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 1,305,124. The chief mountains are the Kaimur Hills. The chief rivers are the Son, which rises in the State, the Mahanadi, the Tons, the Beher, and the Biland. The State is rich in minerals and forest produce. The principal places are Rewah Simerea, Mowganj, and Bandugarh. The Maharaja (1881), who was created a G. C.S.I, for his services during the Mutiny, receives a salute of 17 guns; he maintains a force of 900 cavalry, 12,600 infantry, 6 field and 50 other guns, and 100 artillerymen. HEW AH. Capital of the State of the same name in Baghelkhand, Central India; situated 131 miles south-west of Allahabad, and 182 north-east of Sagar. The town is surrounded by three ramparts, of which the innermost incloses the palace of the Raja. Elevation above the sea, about 1200 feet. Pop. (1881), 22,016. Lat. 24 31' 30", long. 81 20'. REWA KANTHA. Political Agency in Bombay; comprising numerous small States; situated between lat. 21 23' 23 33', and long. 73 3' 74 18', or generally between the Mahi and Tapti rivers, about fifty miles from and parallel to the coast of the Gulf of Carnbay, from which it is separated by the Bombay district of Broach. The eastern boundary is formed by States under the Central India Agency. The area is 4814 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 543,452. REWARI. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Delhi to Jaipur, thirty-four miles south-east of Gurgaon town, and fifty miles south-west of Delhi. Lat. 28 12', long. 70 40'. Pop. (1881), 23,972. Area of tahsil, 426 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 142,555. PtEWAS. Port in the Kolaba district, Bombay ; situated ten miles north-east of Alibagh. Lat. 18 47' 20", long. 72 58' 30". RHOTUK. See ROHTAK. RHUNTT. Village in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Jaunpur cantonment to that of Sultanpur, in Oudh, twelve miles north-west of the former, forty-six south-east of the latter. Lat. 25 50', long. 82 35'. RIAGADA. Town in Jaipur State, Yizagapatam district, Madras; situated on the right bank of the Lalgla river, and seventy-two miles north from Vizagapatam. Lat. 19 10', long. 83 29'. RIAH. See RAYA. RIALPETTA. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; situated eighty miles south of Cuddapah. Lat. 13 19', long. 78 48'. RIAN. See RAYAN. RIASI. Fort and town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated near the left bank of the Chenab, on the southern slope of the most southern of the Himalaya ranges. Lat. 33 5', long. 74 52'. RIB AND AR. Village in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 3560. EIC BIN 783 RICHA. Town in Pilibhi't district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Pilibhit to Bampur, eighteen miles west-north-west of the former. Lat. 28 43', long. 79 37'. RICHAL RIVER. Name of one of the mouths of the Indus river, flowing into the sea in lat. 24 3', long. 67 26'. RICHHA. Pargana in Bareilly district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 100,600. RICHOLA. Village in Bareilly district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Bareilly to Pilibhit, and twenty miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 32', long. 79 41'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 57,636. RIDHPUR. See BITPTJR. RIGA. Town in the territory occupied by the Abar tribe, on the northern boundary of Upper Assam. It is situated on the right bank of the Dihong river, fifty-one miles north-west of Sudiya. Lat. 28 20', long. 95 T. RIGAULL Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Gorakhpur to Khachi, twenty-one miles north-north-west of the former. Lat. 26 59', long. 83 IT. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 59,951. RIGATJLL See AJIIGARH. RIHILU. Town in Kangra district, Punjab; situated on the left bank of one of the branches of the Beas, eleven miles north of the town of Kangra. Lat. 32 14', long. 76 18'. RIKABGANJ. Thana in Agra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 30,951. RIKHESWAR. See LOHIGH!T. RIKI KASI. Hindu temple (1427 feet above the level of the sea) in Dehra Dun district, N."W.P. ; situated at the north-east angle, where the Ganges, leaving the mountains, enters the plains of Bengal. Lat. 30 6', long. 78 22'. RIKNAR. Biver of Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; rising amidst the mountains in lat. 30 53', long. 77 59'. It holds a south-easterly course of about twenty miles, and falls into the Jumna on the right side, in lat. 30 44', long. 78 8'. RILAKOT. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route to Chinese Tartary, by the Jawahir Pass, from which it is twenty miles south. It is situate on the left bank of the river Gori, which runs 250 feet below. Elevation, 10,680 feet above the sea. Lat. 30 19', long. 80 15'. RINGNOD. Town in Jaora State, Central India Agency ; situated on the left bank of a branch of the Chambal river, and eight miles north- north east from Jaora. Lat. 23 43', long. 75 10'. RINJAKHAR. Town in Balaghat district, Central Provinces ; situated 153 miles east-north-east from Nagpur, and fifty-three miles south-south-east from Bamgarh. Lat. 22 6', long. 81 20'. RINTIMBTJR. Fort in Jaipur State, Bajputana; situated on an isolated rock, the summit of which is surrounded by a massive stone wall, strengthened by towers and bastions. Within the inclosure are an ancient palace, the residence of the Governor ; a mosque, with the tomb of a reputed Huhammadan saint; and barracks for the garrison. Distant 784 BIO BOG seventy-five miles south-east of Jaipur, 195 south of Delhi. Lat. 26 2', long. 76 30'. BIOTI. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated six miles south of the Gogra, and sixteen miles north-east of Ballia. Pop. (1872), 7700. RIOTIPUR. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated one mile south of the southern branch of the Ganges, and eight miles east of Ghazipur town. Lat. 25 50' 15", long. 84 25'. Pop. (1872), 9323. HIP ALL Town in Gantur district, Madras; situated thirty-two miles south-east by east of Gantur. Lat. 16 3', long. 80 53'. RIPU. One of the Dwars or lowland tracts of Goalpara district, Assam. Area, 242 sq. miles. Pop. (1870), 2645. RIRIGHAT. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the right bank of the Gunduk or Salagra river, and 116 miles west by north of Khatmandu. Lat. 27 58', long. 83 27'. RIRWI. Village in Bikaner State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Ratangarh to the town of Bikaner, and fifty miles east of the latter. Lat. 27 55', long. 74 11'. RISHIKTJND. Sacred warm spring in Monghyr district, Bengal. A small fair is held at Rishikund once in three years. RISOD. Town in Basim district, Berar. Lat. 19 58' 30", long. 76 51'. Pop. (1867), 4716. RISP. Village in Kunawar district, Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Sutlej, a short distance below the confluence of the river Tidung. Elevation above the sea, 8046 feet. Lat. 31 34', long. 78 28'. RITHATJRA. Village in Bareilly district, ff.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Bareilly to Pithoragarh, and eleven miles north- east of the former place. Lat. 28 28', long. 79 34'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 17,338. RITPTJR. Town in Ellichpur district, Berar ; situated twenty miles east of Ellichpur town. Lat. 21 14', long. 77 52'. Pop. (1867), 2450. Formerly a place of some importance. RIVEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 118. RIVONA. Village in Sanguem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1230. RIWARL See REWAEI. RIWASUN. Village in Gurgaon district, K'W.P. ; situated sixty-six miles north-east of Ul war, forty-four miles south-west of Delhi. Lat. 28 10', long. 77 8'. RIXI. Town in Lohardaga district, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal ; situated twenty-four miles south-south-east of Palamau. Lat. 23 30', long. 84 11'. ROBARTSGANJ. Tahsil in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. Area, 2632 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 226,318. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 35,143. ROBKRAI. Town in Bannu district, Punjab ; situated ten miles from the left bank of the Indus, ninety-five miles south of the town of Pesha- war. Lat. 32 40', long. 71 33'. ROGI. Village in Kunawar district, Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated about a mile from the right bank of the Sutlej. Rogi is 9100 feet above the level of the sea. Lat. 31 30', long. 78 17'. ROH 785 BOH. Town in Gaya district, Bengal ; situated sixty miles east- north-east of Sherghati. Lat. 24 53', long. 85 45'. ROHA. Town in Cutch State, Bombay ; situated thirty miles west of Bhuj, and fifty miles south-east of Luckput. Lat. 23 15', long. 69 17'. ROHA. Subdivision of Kolaba district, Bombay. Area, 200 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 44,835. ROHA ASHTAML Town in Kolaba district, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 4894. ROHAIRI. Tillage in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Aligarh cantonment, and twenty miles south of the latter. Lat. 27 39', long. 78 7'. ROHANA. Village in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Meerut to Saharanpur, and forty-two miles north of the former. Lat. 29 35', long. 77 46'. ROHANIA. Thana in Benares district, N.AV.P. Pop. (1881), 38,335. ROHANPUR. Town in Rajshahi district, Bengal ; situated on the western frontier, towards the British district of Maldah, on the left side of the river Mahananda, a short distance below the confluence of the Purnabada. Distant south-east of Maldah twenty miles, north of Cal- cutta, by Barhampur, 168. Lat. 24 48', long. 88 20'. ROHERA. Town in Udaipur State, Rajput-ana ; situated forty-two miles west by north of Udaipur, and seventy- six miles north-east by east of Disa. Lat. 24 42', long. 73 10'. ROHILKHAND. Division in the North-Western Provinces, contain- ing the six districts of Bijnaur, Moradabad, Budaun, Bareilly, Shah- jahanpur, and the Tarai. Area, 10,882 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 5,122,557. ROHINA. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Mainpuri, and twelve miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 49', long. 78 17'. ROHI8ALA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 10 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 16s. to the Nawab of Junagarh. ROHNA. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces; situated twenty-three miles west by north of Wardha town. Lat. 20 32' 30", long. 78 25'. Pop. (1881), 2172. A fair takes place annually in February. ROHRI. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated upon the right bank of the Indus, on a rocky eminence of limestone interspersed with flint. This rocky site is ter- minated abruptly on the western side by a precipice forty feet high, rising from the beach of the Indus, which in inundations attains a height of sixteen feet above its lowest level. Pop. (1881), 10,224. Lat. 27 42', long. 68 56'. Area of subdivision, 4258 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 217,515. ROHTAK. District in the Hissar division of the Punjab ; situated between lat. 28 19' 29 17', and long. 76 17' 77 30'. It is bounded on the north by Karnal district ; on the east by the State of Dujana and the Delhi district ; on the south by Gurgaon district ; and on the west by Hissar district and the State of Jind. The area of the district is 1811 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 553,609. The district consists of a very level plain, in which there is only one stream, the Sahibi, which flows 50 786 ROH RON from the Ajmere hills ; hut the land is watered hy the Rohtak and Butana branches of the Western Jumna Canal. The chief towns are Rohtak, Jhajjar Beri, Majra, Bahadurgarh, Gohana, and Mahim. The roads are not numerous, and the administration is conducted by a Deputy- Commissioner and Staff. ROHTAK. Capital (in tahsil of same name) of Rohtak district, Punjab ; situated forty-two miles north-west of Delhi, on the Hissar road. Lat. 28 54', long. 76 38'. Pop. (1881), 15,699. Area of tahsQ, 587 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 171,215. ROHTANG. Pass in Kangra district, Punjab, over the Himalayan ranges ; between Koksar in Lahul and Palchan in Kullu. The crest has an elevation of only 13,000 feet above the sea, but the range on either side rises to a height of 16,000 feet, while several peaks within twelve miles exceed 20,000 feet. The main road from Sultanpur and Kangra to Leh and Yarkand crosses this pass. Lat. 32 22' 20", long. 77 17' 20". ROHTASGARH. Hill-fort in Shahabad district, Bengal ; situated on the left bank of the river Son. Elevation above the sea, 1490 feet. It is distant 22 miles south of Sasseram, seventy-five miles south-east of Benares, and 373 north-west of Calcutta. Lat. 24 37' 30", long. 83 55' 50". ROHTTD. Village in Eohtak district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Delhi to Hansi, and twenty-seven miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 44', long. 76 52'. ROHTJT. Village in Jodhpur State, Hajputana ; situated on the route from Nimach, vid Pali, to the city of Jodhpur, and twenty-four miles south of the latter. Lat. 25 59', long. 73 14'. ROIR BAZAAR. Town in Puri district, Bengal ; situated twenty- three miles north-north-east of Jagannath. Lat. 20 7', long. 86. ROJHAN. Town in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab ; situated upon the west bank of the Indus, below Dera Ghazi Khan. Lat. 28 17', long. 68 19'. Pop. (1868), 5656. ROKHA JAIS. See JAIS. RO-KYWON. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2244. ROLAG AON. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency ; situated forty-nine miles south-west by west of Bhopal, and sixty-one miles east by north of Indore. Lat. 22 51', long. 76 48'. ROLL Village in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Bareilly, and forty-one miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 2', long. 79 5'. ROLPA. Town in Nepal State ; situated forty miles south of Jemla, and 121 miles east of Pilibhit. Lat. 28 45', long. 81 51'. RON. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Dharwar district, Bombay; situated fifty-two miles east by north of Dharwar. Lat. 15 41' 30", long. 75 11' 1". Pop. (1872), 5251. Area of subdivision, 370 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 60,724. Also than a. Pop. (1881), 112,771. RONAHI. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh ; situated ten miles from Faizabad town, near the bank of the Gogra. Pop. (1869), 5193. RONCHL Village in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Muttra, and five miles south of the latter, and near the right bank of the Jumna. Lat. 27 25', long. 77 47'. HUD 787 RONT AN. Village in Keonthal State ; situated near the left bank of the Pabur. Elevation above the sea, 7898 feet. Lat. 31 6', long. 77 50'. ROORKEE. See RthiKi. ROPA. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated in the valley of Ruskalang, and near the left bank of the river Darbung. Elevation above the sea, 9800 feet. Lat. 31 47', long. 78 28'. RORI. Town in Sirsa district, Punjab ; situated nineteen miles north- west of Sirsa town. Lat. 29 43', long. 75 37'. Pop. (1881), 3063. RORI (LOHTJRI). See ROHRI. RORI MIR SHAH. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Indus, seventy-five miles north-west by north of the town of Multan. Lat. 31, long. 70 46'. ROSHNABAD. State in Tipporah district, Bengal. Area, 589 sq. miles. ROSHRA. See RTJSERA. ROSHUNABAD. Town in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. ; situated near the right bank of the Ganges, tea miles north-west of the city of Farrukhabad. Lat. 27 30', long. 79 32'. ROSS ISLAND. Considerable island, forming one of the group known as the Mergui Archipelago. Its centre is about lat. 12 14', long. 98 12'. RO-TA-RUP. llevenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 3900. ROTAS. Ruins of a celebrated fort built by Sher Shah, in the Salt Range, on a hill overlooking the gorge of the Kuhan Nadi, eleven miles north- west of Jhelum town, in Jhelum district, Punjab. The walls are of immense strength, in some parts 30 feet thick ; they extend for three miles and encircle the rocks which command the entrance of the pass. Lat. 32 55', long. 73 49'. ROTAS. See ROHTASGARH. ROTHINGI. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab ; leading over a ridge rising abruptly from the left or south-eastern bank of the Taglakhar torrent. The elevation of the crest of the pass is 14,638 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 36', long. 78 42'. ROTUNDA GHAT. See KURTONDA GnA"T. ROUK-THWA. River of British Burma ; rising in the Poung-loung range in Toung-ngu district. After a south-westerly course of upwards of thirty miles, it falls into the Tsit-toung about six miles north of Muii, a village in Shwe-gyeng district. ROXAKANDL Town in Jessor district, Bengal ; situated fifty miles north-east of Jessor. Lat. 23 40', long. 89 26'. RUBUPURA. Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Muttra to Delhi, on the left bank of the Jumna, thirty- five miles south-east of Delhi. Lat. 28 15', long. 77 40'. Pop. (1881), 3830. RITDANA. Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 624. RUDAULL Town (in pargana of same name) in Bara Banki district, Oudh ; situated thirty- seven miles south-east of Bara Banki town. Lat. 26 44' 45", long. 81 47' 20". Pop. (1881), 11,394. Area of pargana, 173 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 110,262. 788 RTJD RUM RTJDATJLL Tillage in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the river Ami, forty miles north-west of Gorakhpur cantonment. Lat. 27 3', long. 82 48'. RTTDAULL Thana in Basti district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 56,3.55. RUDAWAL. Village in Bhartpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Agra to Mhow, forty-one miles south-west of the former, 374 north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 59', long. 77 29'. RUDHAMATI. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh ; situated ten miles from the left bank of the Ganges, and fifty-one miles west by north of Lucknow. Lat. 27 7', long. 80 13'. RUDLIGANJ. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal ; situated fourteen miles west by south of Rangpur. Lat. 25 37', long. 89 2'. RTJDRABIDU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 165. RTJDRAGUPPE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 690. RTJDRA HIMALA. Mountain peak in Garhwal State,. N.W.P. ; on the eastern frontier of Garhwal, towards Chinese Tartary. Elevation above sea-level, estimated at 22,390 feet. Lat. 30 58', long. 79 9'. RTIDRA PRAY AG. Temple in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; situated at the confluence of the Mandakini with the Alaknanda. One of the five sacred confluences of the Hindus. Elevation above sea-level, 2200 feet. Lat. 30 17', long. 79 2'. RTJDRAPTIR. Town in Gorakhpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the river Majhua, upon the Gorakhpur and Barhaj road, twenty-three miles south-east of Gorakhpur town. Lat. 26 26' 40", long. 83 39' 35". Pop. (1881), 9843. A fair is held in February, attended by upwards of 1500 persons. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 137,577. RUDRAPUR. Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P.; situated fifty- three miles north of Bareilly town, on the Almora road. Lat. 28 58', long. 79 26' 40". Also thana. Pop. (1881), 88,138. RUDRAPUR. Tahsil in Tarai district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 83,030. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 34,256. And thana. Pop. (1881), 30,116. RUDRAPUR. Town in Chutia Mgpur district, Bengal ; situated sixty-one miles south-west by south of Lohardaga. Lat. 22 46', long. 84 9'. RUDRAR. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; situated fifty-eight miles north-north-west of Cuddapah. Lat. 15 16', long. 78 40'. RUDUNDA. Fort in Thana district, Bombay ; situated on the coast twenty-nine miles south of Bombay. Lat. 18 33', long. 73. RUDTJRPUR. See RUDRAPUR. RUKUNPUR. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh cantonment to that of Delhi, and twenty-three miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 9', long. 77 58'. RUL. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated near the southern base of the Shatul Pass. Elevation, 9350 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 19Mong. 77 57'. RUM A. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Cawnpore to Fatehpur, and ten miles south-east of the former. Lat. 26 21', long. 80 30'. RUMALA. Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Delhi to Saharanpur, thirty-eight miles north of the former. Lat. 1 29 13', long. 77 20'. RUM EOT 789 RUMP AH. See RAMPA. RUMYIPUR. Town in Cawnpore district, KW.P. ; situated ten miles west of the right bank of the Ganges. Lat. 26 21', long. 80 21'. RUNANG. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab ; leading over a range in Kunawar and dividing the valley of Raskalang from that of Pijar. Elevation above sea-level, 14,500 feet. Lat. 31 43', long. 78 28'. RUNDALA. See KHUNDALU. RUNGALPUR. Town in Lahore district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Ravi river, twenty -five miles south-west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 20', long. 74. RUNGAPUR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated 102 miles north- east of Haidarabad, and 148 miles north-north-west of Gantur. Lat. 18 17', long. 79 44'. RUNGPUR. See BILISPUK. RUN-TSHIEP. Revenue circle on the right bank of the Irawadi, in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2052. RUOJAN (RAO JUN). Town in Chittagong district, Bengal; situated nineteen miles north-east of Chittagong. Lat. 22 33', long. 92 5'. RUPAIN. River of Baroda State ; rising in lat. 23 31', long. 72 2', and, flowing west for forty-two miles, falls into the Rann of Cutch, in lat. 23 28', long. 71 28'. RUPAL. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 116 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 36 to the Raja of Edar. Pop. (1881), 3497. RUPAR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Umballa district, Punjab ; situated on the south bank of the Sutlej, forty-three miles north of Umballa city. Pop. (1881), 10,326. Lat. 30 57', long. 76 33'. Two large fairs are held in this town, one Muhammadan, the other Hindu, at each of which upwards of 50,000 persons assemble together. Area of tahsil, 277 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 154,303. RUPBAS (RUPAS). Town in Bhartpur State, Rajputana ; situated sixteen miles south-east of the city of Bhartpur. Lat. 27, long. 77 39'. RUPGANJ. Town in Dacca district, Bengal ; situated eight miles north-east of Dacca. Lat. 23 47', long. 90 31'. Also thana. Area, 227 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 164,159. RUPGARH. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situated forty-five miles north-west of Jaipur, and seventy-six miles north-east by north of Ajmere. Lat. 27 21', long. 75 22'. RUPIN. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab; over the range of the Himalaya, bounding Kunawar on the south. Elevation above the sea, 15,480 feet. Lat. 31 21', long. 78 12'. RUPNAGARH. Town in Krishnagarh State, Rajputana ; situated twenty-six miles north-east by north of Ajmere, and sixty-one miles west by south of Jaipur. Lat. 26 47', long. 74 55'. Pop. (1881), 5665. RUPNARAYAN. River of Bengal. The name given to the Dhal- kisor from the point where it receives the waters of the Silai, a tributary which flows into it from Midnapur district. It flows through the Hugli district with a course generally south-easterly, and joins the Hugli river opposite Hugli Point, in lat. 22 12' 30", long. 80 6' 15". RUPNARAYAN AND RASULPUR CANAL. Tidal canal in Midnapur, Bengal, extending from Rupnarayan to the Rasulpur river. 790 RUP RTJS RTJPNATH. Tillage in the Jaintia Hills, Assam, -with a Hindu temple greatly frequented by pilgrims from the plains of Sylhet. RTJPOHI RIVER. Considerable watercourse formed by the Brahma- putra river; it leaves that stream in lat. 26 34', long. 92 51', and rejoins it again in lat. 26 17', long. 92 V, after a course of seventy miles. RTTPSHU. An elevated plain or extensive valley in Ladakh ; among the Western Himalayas. Its mean elevation is 16,000 feet. Its centre is about lat. 33, long. 78 15'. RTIPSI. Village and fort in Jaisalmir State, Bajputana ; situated ten miles north-west of the city of Jaisalmir. Lat. 26 58', long. 70 50'. RTIRGAON Tillage in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Etawah, and sixty-three miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 14', long. 79 49'. RTTRKHAKALAN. Town in Jalandhar district, Punjab. Lat. 31 7' 12", long. 76 45' 30". Pop. (1881), 5492. RTJRKI. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Saharanpur district, N.W P. ; situated on a high ridge overlooking the bed of the Solani river, twenty-two miles east of Saharanpur. The Ganges Canal passes east of the town, which is the headquarters of the Ganges Canal works and foundry. The Thomason Civil Engineering College is also established at Rurki, and there is a cantonment for native sappers and British troops. Lat. 29 52' 25", long. 77 55' 40". Pop. (1881), exclusive of the cantonment (3135), 15,953. Area of tahsil, 789 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 274,571. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 66,236. And thana. Pop. (1881), 64,168. RURTONDA GHAT. Pass in Satara district, Bombay ; by which the road from the Konkan to Satara is carried over the Western Ghats. Distant thirty-four miles west-north-west of Satara. Lat. 17 54', long. 73 38'. RTTRTJ. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab; situated on the right bank of the Pabur, near the confluence of a small feeder called the Supil. Elevation of the village above the sea, 5100 feet. Lat. 31 12', long. 77 48'. RUSERA (ROSHRA). Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal; situated on the east bank of the Little Gandak, just below the confluence of that river with the Baghmati. Lat. 25 45' 8", long. 86 4' 8". Pop. (1881), 11,578. Also thana. Area, 347 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 256,605. RUSHIKTTLYA. River in Ganjam district, Madras ; rising in the Chinna Kimidi Maliyas, in lat. 19 55' 20", long. 84 20', it runs south- east to A ska, where it is joined by the Mahanadi ; thence south-east and east till it enters the sea at Ganjam town, in lat. 19 22', long. 85 7'. The total length of its course is about 115 miles. RUSHKATONG. See DAKBUNG. RTJSKTJLUNG. See DAKBTJNG. RTJSKUND. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal; situated twenty- six miles north of Midnapur. Lat. 22 47', long. 87 28'. RUSSELLAWALA. Town in Multan district, Punjab ; situated fifteen miles from the left bank of the Chenab, eighteen miles east-north- east of the town of Multan. Lat. 30 12', long. 71 47'. RUSSELLKONDA. Town in Ganjam district, Madras; situated on KITS EWE 791 the river Loharakandi about fifty miles north-west of Ganjam town. The name is compounded of the surname of Mr. Russell, who was Com- missioner here in 1835, and the word "konda" signifying a hill. There was at one time a military cantonment here. Lat. 19 56' 20", long. 84 37' 34". Pop. (1871), 1658. RUSTAM. See RASTAM. RUSTAMPUR. Village in Moradabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Hardwar to Moradabad, and thirteen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 29 1', long. 78 45'. RTJTBHANPUR. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Etawah to that of Mainpuri, and ten miles south of the latter. Lat. 27 6', long. 79 4'. RTJTHAURA (RHUTORA). Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Delhi to Saharanpur, thirty-seven miles north of the former. Lat. 29 12', long. 77 17'. RTJTLAM. See RATLAM. RUTMIT. River, or great torrent, of Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; rising in lat. 30 10', long. 78 2'. It holds a course of about thirty- five miles in a southerly direction, to its confluence with the Solani, in lat. 29 50', long. 78. RUTNAGHERRY. See RATNAGIRI. RUTSIR. Town in Ghazipur district, KW.P. ; situated near the northern frontier, towards Azamgarh, and thirty -five miles north-east of Ghazipur cantonment. Lat. 25 50', long. 84 8'. RUTTIA Town in Sirsa district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Hissar to Firozpur, thirty-seven miles north by west of the former. Lat. 29 40'. long. 75 41'. RITTTURSATJ. Town in Purniah district, Bengal; situated thirty-four miles north-west of Purniah. Lat. 26 5', long. 87 9'. RUXAM. Town in Goalpara district, Bengal ; situated twenty miles south-south-west of Goalpara. Lat. 25 53', long. 90 30'. RWA-GTJN. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2108. RWA-LWOT. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 3658. RWA-THIT. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 11,595. RWA-THIT. Town in Henzada district, British Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi. Pop. (1877), 3671. RWA-THIT. Village in Henzada district, British Burma; situated six miles north of Henzada. Pop. (1877), 2038. RWA-TOUNG. Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 3321. RWA-TOTJNG. Town in Thayet district, British Burma, a suburb of Allan-myo ; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi, just opposite the Thayet-rnyo cantonment. Lat. 19 19' 20", long. 95 18' 45". Pop. (1878), 2643. RWE. One of the mouths of the Irawadi, British Burma ; formed by the junction of the Pu-lii with the Tsaga-mya, in about lat. 16 33', long. 95 8'. The course is south-south-west, length about 60 miles; it is navigable by river steamers at all seasons. 792 EWE SAB R WE -DOTING. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 5802. RWEK-GNYO-TOTJNG. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 3925. RWON, EAST. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 5723. RWON, WEST. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 4275. RWON-GNYA. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2310. RWON-ZA-LENG. River in Tenasserim division, British Burma ; rising to the north of the mountainous country forming the Salwin Hill Tracts. It flows nearly due south through a rocky valley as far as Kaw- karit, where it joins the Salwin. SAADATGANJ. Town in Bara Banki district, Oudh ; situated four- teen miles north-east of Bara Banki town. Pop. (1869), 2789. SAADATGANJ. Thana in Lucknow district, JSLW.P. Pop. (1881), 30,588. SAAB. River in Burma, an offset of the Yennan, one of the branches of the Irawadi. It runs in' a south-easterly direction, and falls into the Sitang, near the town of Toung-ngu, in lat. 19 2', long. 96 20'. SAAWAN. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated on the route by Bhapura and the Makundura Pass, from Nfmach to Kotah, thirteen miles east of former, 109 south-west of latter. Lat. 24 26', long. 75 10'. SABALGARH. Town, with a fort of great natural strength, in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated on a hill on the right or south bank of the river Chambal, forty-five miles west of Gwalior fort. Lat. 26 15', long. 77 24'. SABANG. Thana in Midnapur district, Bengal. Area, 284 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 201,714. SABAR. Town in Dacca district, Bengal ; situated eighteen miles north-west of Dacca. Lat. 23 52', long. 90 13'. SABARI (SEBERI, SEVERI, SAVARJ). River, rising in the Eastern Ghats, in the State of Jaipur, Madras ; it traverses the Upper Godavari district, Central Provinces, and falls into the Godavaii in lat. 17 35', long. 81 18'. SABARMATI. River of Rajputana and the Mahi Kantha and Ahmedabad districts, Bombay ; rising in lat. 24 44', long. 73 30', near the town of Mairpur, in the Udaipur State, Rajputana ; after a course in a southerly direction of about 200 miles, it falls into the Gulf of Cambay, in lat. 22 20', long. 72 21'. SABATHU. See SUBITHTT. SABAYIA. Town in Independent Burma ; situated on the right bank of the Irawadi river, 144 miles south-west by south of Ava. Lat. 20 10', long. 94 43'. SAB SAD 793 SABBIAN. Town in Independent Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, seventy-nine miles south-west by west of Ava. Lat. 21 13', long. 94 59'. SABHAR. Town in Dacca district, Bengal; situated on the north bank of the Buriganga, a tributary of the Dhaleswari. Lat. 23 50' 55", long. 90 IT 10". Pop. (1871), 2350. Also thana. Area, 370 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 174,831. SABHAW ALA. Village in Dehra Dun district, F.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Asun. Elevation above the sea, 1792 feet. Lat. 30 22', long. 77 51'. SABL See SiniBi. SABZTJLKOT. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; situated fourteen miles south-east of the left bank of the Indus, and seventy-six miles north-east by east of Bukkur. Lat. 28 12', long. 69 57'. SACHENDL Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; fourteen miles west of Cawnpore. Lat. 26 25', long. 80 14'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 58,691. SACHIN. State in Guzerat, Bombay. The territory mainly lies within the Surat district, though there are some outlying villages within the Baroda State. The area is estimated at 42 sq. miles and the pop. (1881), 15,721. The Nawab, who is a descendant of a branch of the Habshis or Abyssinians of Janjira, is entitled to a salute of 9 guns. He maintains a force of 62 men. SACHIN. Capital of Sachm State, Bombay; nine miles south of Surat city. Lat. 21 3' 40", long. 72 59'. SAD ABAD. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Muttra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3286. Pop. of tahsil (1881), 80,217. SADALGI. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay; situated fifty-one miles north of Belgaum town, and twenty-five south-east of Kolhapur. Lat. 16 33', long. 74 33'. Pop. (1872), 6863. Noted for its manu- facture of sugar. SADAR. Tahsil of Farrukhabad district, KW.P. ; along the west bank of the Ganges. Area, 343 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 256,516. SADARPUR. Pargana in Sitapur district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 50,233. SADARVAIL. Town in the Dang States, Bombay; situated fifty miles east by south from Surat, and sixty-six miles north-west by west from Malegaon. Lat. 21, long. 73 37'. SADASHIVGAD (SADASHIVGARH). Port in Kanara district, Bombay ; situated on the north side of the mouth of the Kali river. The entrance is hazardous and intricate, and ships frequenting this part of the coast anchor outside in Karwar Bay. Distant 290 miles south- east of Bombay. Lat. 14 50' 25", long. 74 10' 55". SADAT. Town (in thana of same name) in Ghazipur district, 1ST.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3951. Pop. of thana (1881), 44,455. SADHATJRA. Town in Umballa district, Punjab ; situated near the hills, on the left bank of the Markanda torrent, twenty-six miles east of Umballa. Lat. 30 23', long. 77 16'. Pop. (1881), 10,794. An annual fair attracts upwards of 20,000 pilgrims. SADIGANAHALLL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. SADIPUR. Town in Banda district, N.W.P. j situated on the right 794 SAD SAF Lank of the Jumna, twenty-six miles north-east of the town of Banda, twenty miles south-west of the town of Fatehpur. Lat. 25 46', long. 80 37'. SADIYA. The name formerly given to a tract of country stretching along the north bank of the Brahmaputra, on the extreme north-east frontier of Assam. SADIYA. Tillage in Lakhimpur district, Assam ; situated on the rijrht hank of the main stream of the Brahmaputra, about 100 miles above Dibrugarh. Lat. 27 49' 45", long. 95 41' 35". SADR. See MUTTBA. SADEA. Town in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. SADRAS (SATRANJA-PATANA). Town in Chengalpat district, Madras ; situated on the Coromandel coast, three miles north of the estuary of the river Palar. It was at one time a trading settlement of the Dutch, but the river has silted up so that only small coasting craft are able to pass the bar. Distant sixty-two miles south-east of Arcot, forty-two miles south of Madras. Lat. 12 31' 25", long. 80 12'. SADRPTJR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Sitapur district, Oudh; situated thirty miles south-east of Sitapur town. Pop. (1869), 2109. Area of pargana, 108 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 54,477. SADTILAGANJ. Thana in Budaun district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 22,880. SADTJLANAGAR. Tillage (in pargana of same name) in Gonda district, Oudh ; situated twenty-eight miles north-east of Gonda town. Lat. 27 5' 45", long. 82 24' 51". Pop. (1869), 706. Area of pargana, 103 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 40,894. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 59,645. SADULAPUR. Tillage in Maldah district, Bengal. The chief de- scent to the holy stream of the Bhagirathi is at this place, to which the dead bodies of Hindus are brought from great distances to be burned. Market and small annual fair held in March, chiefly for religious purposes. There is another village of this name, on the right bank of the Chenab, in the Punjab. SADTTLAPUR. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal; situated twenty- six miles south-east by south of Rangpur. Lat. 25 22', long. 89 29'. Also thana. Area, 188 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 112,563. SAEL. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; situated fifty-one miles south by east of Ratanpur, and 110 miles west of Sambalpur. Lat. 21 30', long. 82 20'. SAF APUR. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated fourteen miles north-west by north of Srinagar. Lat. 34 14', long. 74 49'. SAFDARGANJ. Town in Bara Banki district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Gorakhpur to Lucknow, 137 miles west of the former, twenty- nine east of the latter. Pop. (1881), 1150. Lat. 26 56', long. 81 15'. SAFED KOH. Range of mountains in Afghanistan, commencing to the east of the Allah-koh ridge, between Kabul and Ghazni, and follow- ing 34 of latitude for about seventy-five miles to longitude 70 35', when it splits into two main ridges, one going north-east to the Khaibar and the Kabul river ; the other, after a short turn to the east, continuing due east to the junction of the Kabul river with the Indus. The highest point is the Sitaram mountain, 15,622 feet above the sea, whence the SAP SAG 795 range preserves a tolerably uniform level, perhaps nowhere less than 12,500 feet, until it again culminates in a double-peak mountain, whose summits average 14,800 feet. SAFFRAI. Coal area in Si'bsagar district, Assam ; extending along the foot of the Naga Hills to the Dikhu river. SAFIDON. Town in Jind State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 4160. SAFIPUR f SAIPUR). Town (in tahsil of same name) in Unao district, Oudh ; situated seventeen miles north-west of Unao town, on the road leading thence to Hardoi. Lat. 26 44' 10", long. 80 23' 15". Pop. (1881), 7031. Area of tahsil, 395 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 194,001. Also pargana. Area, 132 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 68,258. And thana. Pop. (1881), 136,435. SAFTIBARI. Town in Rangpur district, Bengal ; situated fourteen miles north-east by north of Rangpur. Lat. 25 51', long. 89 22'. SAGAR (SAUGOR). District in the Central Provinces; situated between lat. 23 4' 24 27', and long. 78 6' 79 12'. Bounded on the north by the Lalitpur district of the North- Western Provinces and the states of Bijawar, Panna, and Charkhari ; on the east by Panna and Damoh districts ; on the south and west by Narsinhpur district and the states of Bhopal and Gwalior. The area is 4005 sq. miles, and the popu- lation (1881) 564,950. The principal rivers are the Sunar, the Bias, the Dhupan, and the Bina, all of which flow in a northerly direction to the Jumna. In the north of the district there is the Ramna teak forest, covering eight square miles. The chief towns are Sagar, the capital, Garha-Kota, Rehli, and Kurai. The district, which was formed into a separate charge in 1861, is administered by a Deputy- Commis- sioner and Staff. SAGAR (SAUGOR). Capital (in tahsil of same name) of Sagar district, Central Provinces; situated in an elevated position, 1940 feet above sea- level, on the north-west borders of a fine lake nearly a mile broad, from which it derives its name. There is a large Marhatta fort commanding the city and the surrounding country, now used as an ordnance depot ; the civil station of Sagar and the cantonments lie to the east and north of the lake. Pop. (1881), 44,416. Sagar lies ninety miles north-west of Jabalpur, 185 miles north of Nagpur, and 223 miles south-west of Allahabad. Lat. 23 49' 50", long. 78 48' 45". An European regiment and two batteries of European artillery, as well as some native troops, are stationed at Sagar. Area of tahsil, 1067 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 196,980. SAGAR (SAUGOR). Island at the mouth of the Hugli river, Bengal. Lat. 21 35' 30" 21 56' 30", long. 88 4' 30" 88 14'. There is a light- house on the island, and the meteorological department have an observatory here. Enormous destruction and loss of life was caused on the island by a cyclone in 1864. An annual religious fair is held here in January, when pilgrims wash away their sins in the sacred waters of the river. SAGAR. Town in Haidarabad State; situated 124 miles south-west by west of Haidarabad, and ninety-five miles south-east of Sholapur. Lat. 16 36', long. 76 51'. SAGAR. Town (in taluk of same name) in Shimoga district, Mysore ; situated on the left bank of the Yarada river, forty miles west-north-west of Shimoga town. Pop. (1871), 1740. Lat. 14 9' 50", long. 75 4' 20". Area of taluk, 621 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 60,231. 796 SAG SAH SAGARDIGHL Thana in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Area, 86 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 27,859. SAGAUR. Town in Bonai State, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal ; situated eighty-six miles east-north-east of Sambalpur, and 110 miles north-north- west of Cnttack. Lat. 21 55', long. 85 15'. SAGEMARUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 159. SAG! A. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab ; leading over the outer range of the Himalaya, and forming a communication between Kunawar and Garhwal. Lat. 31 13', long. 78 29'. A peak about three miles north- east of this pass was, in the great trigonometrical survey of the Himalaya, ascertained to have an elevation of 21,178 feet above the sea. SAGOR. Village in Indore State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from the British cantonment of Mhow to Baroda, twelve miles west of former. Elevation above the sea, 1932 feet. Lat. 22 36', long. 75 40'. SAGRI. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Azamgarh district, K.W.P. ; situated on the route from Azamgarh to Gorakhpur, thirteen miles north-east of the former. Lat. 26 7', long. 83 23'. Pop. of tahsil (1881), 447,455. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 178,533. SAGRWHA. Town in Champaran district, Bengal. Pop. (1872), 5643. SAHAIL. Thana in Etawah district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 23,789. SAHANGARI. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces ; situated sixty miles east by south of Nagpur, and seventy-eight miles south by east of Seoni. Lat. 20 59', long. 80 3'. SAHANPUR. Town in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Moradabad to Hardwar, and sixty- four miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 38', long. 78 23'. SAHAPTJR. Village in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Meerut to that of Moradabad, and thirty-six miles south-east of the former place. Lat. 28 50', long. 78 18'. SAHAR. Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Muttra to Delhi, fifteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 27 38', long. 77 33'. Pop. (1881), 2776. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 19,393. SAHARANPUR. District in the Meerut division of the North- Western Provinces; situated between lat. 29 34' 45" 30 21' 20", and long. 77 9' 78 14' 45". Bounded on the north by the Siwalik hills, separating it from the Dehra Dun district; on the east by the Ganges, separating it from Bijnaur district ; on the south by the Muzaffamagar district ; and on the west by the river Jumna, separating it from the Umballa and Karnul districts of the Punjab. The area of the district is 2221 sq. miles. Its population (1881), 979,544. Saharanpur is the most northerly portion of the Doab or alluvial land between the Ganges and the Jumna ; the Ganges Canal and the Eastern Jumna Canal both begin at the base of the Siwalik Hills, and flow through the length of the district from north to south. The chief towns are Saharanpur, the capital, Deoband, Hardwar, the celebrated place of pilgrimage, and Kiirki, the headquarters of the Ganges Canal Estalishment, and site of the Civil Engineering College. The Punjab and Delhi railway passes for forty-one miles through the district, and is joined at Saharunpur by the SAH 797 Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway ; there is also considerable traffic by the Ganges Canal. S AH ARANPUR. Capital (in tahsil of same name) of Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on a low site on both sides of the Damaula Nadi. It is a station on the Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway, and is the headquarters of the Jumna Canal Establishment. Elevation above the sea, 902 feet. Lat. 29 58' 15", long. 77 35' 15". Pop. (1881), 59,194. Area of tahsil, 618 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 292,293. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 131,629. And thana. Pop. (1881), 135,070. SAHASPUR. Town in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces ; situated eleven miles south- south -east of Sambalpur. Lat. 21 20', long. 84 5'. SAHASPUR, (SAHISPUR). Town in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the Moradabad and Hard war road, twenty-eight miles south- east of Bijnaur town. Lat. 29 7' 40", long. 78 40' 15". Pop. (1881), 6338. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 19,492. SAHASPTIRA. Town in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Mirzapur to Patna, twenty-seven miles east of the former. Lat. 25 9', long. 83 2'. SAHASPUR LOHARA. Chiefship in Raipur district, Central Pro- vinces. Area, 197 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 19,748. SAHASWAN. See SAHTSW!N. SAHATWAR. Town in Ballia district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 11,024. SAHAWAR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Etah district, KW.P. ; forty miles from Mainpuri. Lat. 27 48', long. 78 55'. Pop. (1881), 4065. Pop. of pargana (1881), 52,517. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 41,180. SAHDURI. Town in TJdaipur State, Rajputana; situated fifty-one miles east -south-east of TJdaipur, and twenty-three miles west by south of Nimach. Lat. 24 21', long. 74 33'. SAHDURI. Town in TJdaipur State, Rajputana; situated sixty- two miles east-south-east of Udaipur, and thirteen miles south-west by west of Nimach. Lat. 24 20', long. 74 43'. SAHET MAHET (SRAVASTI). Ruins in Gonda district, Oudh; situated on the south bank of the Rapti river, ten miles from Balrampur, and six from Ikauna. Probably the remains of the ancient city of Sravasti. Lat. 27 31', long. 82 5'. SAHGANJ (SAIGANJ). Town in Paizabad district, Oudh ; situated three miles south-west of the right bank of the Tons (North-eastern). Distant south-east of Lucknow, seventy-eight miles. Lat. 26 37', long. 82 2'. SAHI. Village in Hindur State, Punjab ; situated on the route from Subathu to Bilaspur, and eighteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 31 7', long. 76 56'. SAHIBGANJ. Town in the Santal Parganas district, Bengal ; situated on the Ganges, and near the station on the loop-line of the East Indian Railway. Pop. (1881), 6512. Sahibganj has of late years become a centre of traffic between the river and rail. Lat. 25 14' 30", long. 87 40' 3". SAHIBGANJ. Civil station of Gaya district, Bengal; adjoining Gay a town, of which it forms a part. Lat. 24 47' 58", long. 85 2' 45". 798 SAH SAI SAHIBGANJ. Tillage in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal; situated on the river Baya, a channel of the Gandak, from which it is about four miles distant ; it is thirty miles north-west of Muzaffarpur town. SAHIBGANJ. Village in Eangpur district, Bengal. SAHIBGANJ. Village in Bardwan district, Bengal. Lat. 23 26', 20", long. 87 52' 45". Also thana. Area, 124 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 75,171. SAHIBGANJ. Village on the river of the same name in Bakarganj district, Bengal. SAHIBGARH. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 5077. SAHIBI (SABI). Hill stream in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; rises in Rajputana near the Sambhar Lake, flows through the Rewari tract, and empties itself into the Najafgarh lake on the borders of Delhi district. SAHIBNAGAR. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 1320. SAHINSPUR. Village in Dehra Dun district, KW.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Asun. Elevation above the sea, 1754 feet. Lat. 30 24', long. 77 52'. SAHISPUR. See SAHASPTJK. SAHISWAN. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Budaun to Rewari, twenty- three miles west of the former. Pop. (1881), 14,605. Lat. 28 4' 20", long. 78 47' 20". Area of tahsil, 473 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 192,131. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 95,714. And thana. Pop. (1881), 54,842. SAHIWAL. Town in Shahpur district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Jhelum, twenty miles south of Shahpur town. Lat. 31 58', long. 72 22'. Pop. (1881), 8880. SAHJADPUR. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh; situated a milo south-west of the right bank of the river Tons (North-eastern), 100 miles east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 26', long. 82 28'. SAHLAYDAN. Town in Prome district, British Burma ; situated on the right bank of the Irawadi river, and sixteen miles south-west by south from Prome. Lat. 18 35', long. 94 54'. SAHPAN. Thana in Muttra district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 25,830. SAHSON. Thana in Etawah district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 23,505. SAHUKA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 51 to the British Government, and 6 to the Nawab of Junagarh. SAHTJWALA. Tahsil of Sirsa district, Punjab. Pop. (1868), 57,520. SAHYADRI. Mountain range in Bombay. The term Sahyadri is applied to the entire system of the Western Ghats from the Tapti river to Cape Comorin, but more especially to the ranges in the coast districts of the Deccan. The Sahyadri hills in this sense commence in Khandesh district, and they run south and south-west as far as Goa, with scattered continuations to the Pal Ghat. The range may be generally described as forming a continuous eastern boundary parallel to the coast at a distance of from thirty to forty miles ; the general elevation varies from 2000 to 3000 feet, though some of the peaks attain an altitude of 5000 feet. SAI. River of Oudh, rising in Hardoi district, in lat. 27 10', and long. 80 32', between the Gumti and the Ganges. It holds a very serpentine course, in a direction generally south-east, through Oudh, passing Rai Bareli and Partabgarh towns; it enters the North-West Provinces in the Jaunpur district, and falls into the Gumti on its right or south bank a few miles below Jaunpur town. SAI 799 SAIARA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated forty-two miles east-north-east from Jodhpur, and fifty-nine miles west of Ajmere. Lat. 26 29', long. 73 48'. SAIDABAD. See SAYYIDIBXD. SAIDAPET (SYDAPET). Capital of the Chengalpat district, Madras, and a station on the South Indian Railway ; situated five miles from Madras city. Lat. 13 1' 32", long. 80 15' 40". Pop. (1881), 10,290. A model farm was established in this town in 1865, but was abolished in 1885. SAIDNAGAR See SAYYIDNAGAE. SAIDPTJR. See SAYYIDPUR. SAIDUPRL Town in Ghazipur district, KW.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Ganges, near the confluence of the Gumti, twenty-three miles north-east of Benares, and the same distance west of Ghazipur. Lat. 25 30', long. 83 18'. SAIDWALA. See SAYYIDW^LA. SAIFGANJ. Town in Purniah district, N.W.P. ; situated twenty miles distant from Purniah town. Lat. 25 32', long. 87 37' 36". A centre of trade. SAIFGANJ PIRWAHA. Village in Purniah district, Bengal ; situated thirty-eight miles north of Purniah town, and sixteen from Basantpur. Lat. 26 13' 55", long. 87 15' 51". Pop. (1872), 709. SAIGARH. Village in Rai Bareli district, Oudh; situated on the route from Lucknow cantonment to Partabgarh, eighty miles south-east of the former, thirty north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 18', long. 11 30'. SAIGIWUN. Town in Haidarabad State; situated sixty-one miles north-west by west of Jalna, and forty-seven miles east by south of Malegaon. Lat. 20 24', long. 75 11'. SAIHAJ. River of Lalitpur district, N.W.P. ; rising in lat. 24 27', long. 78 25', and, flowing north for about forty miles, falls into the Betwa, on the right bank, in lat. 25, long. 78 23'. 8AIJERA. Town in Lahore district, Punjab; situated nine miles from the right bank of the Sutlej, thirty-five miles south-east by south of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 6', long. 74 30'. SAILANA (SILLANA). State in the Central India Agency. The area is 113 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 29,723. The state at one time formed part of Ratlam. The Raja receives a salute of 11 guns, and maintains a force of 3 field guns, 18 artillerymen, 50 horse, and 120 foot. Sailana, the capital of the state, is in lat. 23 30' 30", long. 75 0' 45". SAILGIJMNA. Town in Korea State, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal ; situated sixty-eight miles east-north-east of Sohagpur, and 101 miles west by south of Palamau. Lat. 23 40', long. 82 26'. SAILI. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 793. SAILTT. See SELTJ. SAIMBRAMKTJM. Town in Chengalpat district, Madras; situated seventeen miles west of Madras, close to a tank twenty miles in circuit, formed by an embankment between two natural ridges of ground. Lat. 13 4', long. 80 3'. 800 SAI SAIMRI. Village in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Muttra cantonment to Delhi, eighteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 27 40', long. 77 36'. SAIN. Range of mountains in Sirmur State, Punjab ; stretching in a direction from north-west to south-east, between the river Julal, which flows along its south-western base, while the Giri passes its eastern base. At the south-east extremity is situated Thandu Bhawani, 5700 feet above the sea ; at the north- west Sarsu Debi, 6299 feet. The range stretches about twenty-five miles in length, between lat. 30 37' 30 51', and long-. 77 15' 77 29'. SAINAGARH. Town in Panna State, Bundelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Banda to Jabalpur, sixty-nine miles north of the latter. Lat. 23 55', long. 80 20'. SAINGARH (SENGTIR). River of N.W.P. ; rising in the Aligarh district, in lat. 27 50', long. 78 12'. It passes through the Mainpuri and Etawah districts in a south-easterly direction, and falls into the Jumna on the left side, about fifteen miles below Kalpi, in the ex- treme south of the Cawnpore district. Its total length of course is about 210 miles. SAINL Thana in Allahabad district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 67,749. SAINJ. River of Kangra district, Punjab ; rising in lat. 32 2', long. 77 40', and, flowing south-west for thirty-eight miles, falls into the Beas, in lat. 31 43', long. 76 16'. SAINJUNA. Village in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to the cantonment at Fatehgarh, and forty- three miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 48', long. 79 43'. SAINKHEEA. Town in Narsinhpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2549. SAINT MARTIN ISLAND, off the coast of Arakan ; it is formed of two divisions united by a dry ledge of rocks, near the east side of the island. Lat. 20 36', long. 92 25'. SAINT THOMAS MOUNT (FARANGI MALAI). Town in Chengalpat district, Madras; situated at the foot of a hill, the most northern and least elevated of a small range running parallel to the Coromandel coast, and about five miles west of it. It is one of the most important military stations in the Madras Presidency. The Mount itself is granite and syenite rock, about 220 feet above sea-level, over- looking the cantonment. The pop. is (1881) 15,013. Distant ten miles north-west of Madras, 178 east of Bangalore. Lat. 13 0' 18", long. 80 14' 11". SAINT THOME (MALAIPTIR). Suburb of Madras city. Lat. 13 2', long. 80 19'. SAIPUR. See SAFIPTJR. SAIPUR (SHAHIPUR). Town in Rewah State, Central India Agency ; situated on the river Rhern, a tributary of the Son, ninety miles, south of Benares, 170 west of Hazaribagh, 409 west of Calcutta. Lat. -24 3', long. 82 45'. SAIRA. Town in Baroda State; situated sixty-five miles east of Ahmedabad, on a small river tributary of the Mahi. Lat. 22 55', long. 73 37'. SAIRI. Village in the Simla Hills, in a part of Kunhfar territory of SAI SAX 801 the Patiala state, Punjab ; situated on a ridge crossed by the road from Kalka and Kasauli to Simla, via Subathu, ten miles from Simla station. Elevation above sea-level, 4971 feet. Lat. 31 6', long. 77 6'. SAIBJAM. Town in British Burma ; situated on the right bank of one of the branches of the Irawadi river, and eleven miles east-north-east of Rangoon. Lat. 16 50', long. 96 26'. 8 AIRS A. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal ; sixty-one miles west by north of Calcutta. Lat. 22 40', long. 87 30'. SAIYAN. Thana in Agra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 23,752. SAJAITI. Thana in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 17,327. SAJAPTJR. Town in Samthar State, Central India Agency ; situated twelve miles north-west of the left bank of the river Betwa. Distant south-west of Kalpi seventy-five miles. Lat. 25 46', long. 78 53'. SAJAULI. Thana in Bahraich district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 11,633. SAJNAIR. River of Lalitpur district, KYW.P. ; rising in lat. 24 22', long. 78 35', a few miles south of the town of Sindwa, and, flowing about sixty miles in a northerly direction, falls, on the left side, into the Jamuni, a feeder of the Betwa, in lat. 25 8', long. 78 42'. SAKALA. See SANGALA. SAKALDIA. Town in Benares district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Chunar to Dinapur, twenty-eight miles north-east of the former, 118 south-west of the latter. Lat. 25 21', long. 83 20'. Pop. (1881), 2880. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 41,939. SAKALPUR. Tillage in Pilibhit district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Gaula. Lat. 29 4', long. 79 38'. SAKARTAL. Small fort and hamlet in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; situated about half a mile from the right bank of the Ganges, which is navigable from the sea to this point. Lat. 29 29', long. 78 3'. SAKATPTIR. Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Farrukhabad to Jalaun, thirty-one miles south by west of the former. Lat. 26 57', long. 79 36'. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 26,673. SAKEKAMENG. Town in Manipur State, Assam ; situated on the left bank of the Nankatha Khyoung river, eight miles north-east of Manipur. Lat. 24 52', long. 94 9'. SAKESWAR (STJKESAR). Mountain in Shahpur district, Punjab ; the highest peak in the Salt Range. Distant twenty-five miles east of Mianwali. Elevation above sea-level, 4994 feet. Lat. 32 33', long. 71 58'. SAKHAR. See SUKKTJE. SAKHAS. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Fatehpur to Banda, and seven miles south-west of the former. Lat. 25 53', long. 80 46'. SAKHEDA. Town in Baroda State. Pop. (1872), 5522. SAKHI-SARWAR. Muhammadan shrine in Dera Ghazf Khan district, Punjab ; situated on the b;mk of a hill-stream at the foot of the Sulaiman range. Lat. 30, long. 70 10' 30". Throughout the year, the shrine forms the resort of numerous mendicants, Hindu and Muhammadan. 51 802 SAK SAKIT. Town in Etah district, 1ST.W.P. ; situated on a very isolated site, twelve miles south-east of Etah town. Lat. 27 26' 10", long. 78 49' 15". Pop. (1881), 5435. This town, which was formerly of con- siderable importance, contains an unfinished temple of great beauty. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 53,896. SAKKAMPATTL Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 5945 SAKKAR. See SUKKUR. SAKKARAIKOTTAL Town in Madura district, Madras. Lat. 10 28' 30", long. 77 59' 10". Pop. (1871), 7578. SAKKEYMOUN. Town in Tharawadi district, British Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, fifty-two miles south- south-east of Prome. Lat. 18 6', long. 95 21'. SAKLESHPTIR. Village in Mysore State ; situated on the right bank of the Hemavati river, twenty-three miles west of Hassan town. Lat. 12 57' 20", long. 75 50' 31". Pop. (1871), 1027. SAKOLI. Subdivision of Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 2033 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 272,481. Sakoli town is situated in lat. 21 15', long. 80. SAKHA. Town in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces ; situated eighty-four miles west by south of Sambalpur. Lat. 21 19', long. 82 43'. SAKRANA. Town in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Farrukhabad to Jalaun, thirty miles south-south-west of the former. Lat. 27, long. 79 29'. SAKRAND. Town (in taluk of same name) in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; fifty miles north of Haidarabad. Lat. 26 7', long. 68 24'. Area of taluk, 1399 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 53,566. SAKRAPATAM. Town in Mysore State ; situated eighty-eight miles north-west of Seringapatam, and eighty-four miles north-east by east of Mangalore. Lat. 13 26', long. 75 59'. SAXRAUDA. Town in Saharanpur district, KW.P.; situated on the route from Saharanpur to Hardwar, eighteen miles east of the former. Lat. 30, long. 77 55'. SAKRAWA. Pargana in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 17,786. SAKRAYPATNA. Village in Kadur district, Mysore ; situated fifteen miles north-east of Chik-magalur. Lat. 13 26', long. 75 58' 5". Pop. (1871), 1866. SAKRI. Eiver of Bengal ; rising in Hazaribagh district, and flowing in a generally northerly direction through Gaya and Patna districts. SAKRIA. Town in Shahabad district, Bengal; thirty-eight miles north-east by east of Sasseram. Lat. 25 13', long. 84 33'. SAKSURA. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the left bank of the Anm river, 101 miles east by north of Khatmandu. Lat. 27 54', long. 86 55'. SAKTHA (SITKTA). River of Nimar district, Central Provinces; rising in lat. 21 38', long. 76 18', and, flowing northerly for seventy miles, falls into the Narbada river on the left side, in lat. 22 11', long. 76 41'. SAKTI. State attached to Bilaspur district, Central Provinces ; situated along the base of the Gunji hills. Area, 115 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 22,819. Sakti town lies in lat. 22 0' 30", long. 83. SAK-SAL 803 SAKTISGARH. Village, with fort (in pargana of same name), in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; situated thirty miles south-west of Benares, twenty south-east of Mirzapur. Lat. 24 58', long. 82 53'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 16,828. SAKULIPTJR. Thana in Birbhum district, Bengal. Area, 244 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 122,723. SAKUM. Town in Lahore district, Punjab ; situated fourteen miles from the right bank 01 the Ravi, eighteen miles north-west by north of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 49', long. 74 8'. SAKUN. Town in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces; situated eight miles north by east of Sambalpur. Lat. 21 34', long. 84 2'. SAKUN. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated forty-nine miles west-south-west of Jaipur, and thirty-four miles north-east by east of Ajmere. Lat, 26 42', long. 75 II 7 . SAKUR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated seventy-two miles south by east of Ellichpur, and thirty-one miles north-west from Mahur. Lat. 20 10', long. 77 40'. SAKVAR. Thana in Jhansi district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 15,282. SALAGRA. See GANDAK. SALAGRAM. Town in Mysore State ; situated thirty-two miles west-north-west of Seringapatam, and seventy-seven miles north-east of Cannanore. Lat. 12 35', long. 76 18'. SALAMBHA. Village and salt-works in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated at the foot of the Mewat Hills, north of Sonah. SALANDI (SALN ADI). River of Bengal, rising in the southern slope of the Meghasani Mountain in Morbhanj State. As the river passes into the lowlands of Cuttack, it forms a network of streams with the Matai river, and after a serpentine course eventually falls into the Dhamra near to the mouth of the latter. SALAULY. Village in Sanguem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2085. SALAYA Port in Nawanagar State, Kathiawar, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 2773. SALBAI (SALE YE). Village in Gwalior State, Central India; situated thirty-two miles south-east of the fort of Gwalior. The village is celebrated on account of the treaty concluded here in 1782 between the British Government and the Marhatta Confederacy. Lat. 25 51', long. 78 19'. SALBALDI. Village and hill on the Maru river ; situated five miles north of Morsi, partly in Ellichpur district, Berar, and partly in Betul district, Central Provinces. Lat. 21 26', long. 77 59'. SALBARI. Thana in Jalpaiguri district, Bengal. Area, 742 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 51,697. SALBET (SHIALBET, SEARBET, SHALBET). Island of Kathia- war, Bombay ; situated about two miles from the coast, eight miles east- north-east of Jafarabad and seventeen miles from Mowah Point. The centre of the island is in lat. 20 54' 30", long. 71 33' 30". SALBUNI. Thana in Midnapur district, Bengal. Area, 207 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 53,617. SALELL Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 253. 804 SAL SALEM (SELAM). District in the Madras Presidency ; situated between lat. 11 2' 12 54', and long. 77 3379 6'. The district is bounded on the north by Mysore and North Arcot ; on the east by Trichinopoli and South and North Arcot ; on the south by Coimbatore and Trichinopoli ; and on the west by Coimbatore and Mysore. Its area is 7653 sq. miles and the population (1881), 1,599,595. The district is hilly, except towards the south, and is divisible into three tracts, the Balaghat or country above the Ghats, part of the Mysore plateau ; the Baramahal, partly below and partly on the face of the Ghats ; and the Talaghat or country below the Ghats. The chief ranges are the Shevaroys, of which the highest portion is the Green Hills, rising to 5410 feet, and forming sites for coffee plantations ; the Kalrayan and other ranges have a general elevation of from 4000 to 4500 feet. The chief river is the Kavari, from which a considerable area in the south of the district is irrigated. The Palar passes through the district for a few miles only. The Pennar, the Sanathkumara, the Vasishta and the Swetha are rivers of much value to the district. The chief towns are Salem (the capital), Tirupatur, and Shendamangalam. The district, which is traversed by the Madras Rail- way, is administered by a Collector and Staff. SALEM (SELAM). Capital of Salem district, Madras ; situated in a valley to the southward of the Shevaroy Hills ; at an elevation of 900 ft. above the sea. The river Tirumanimutar divides the native town into two quarters. The Europeans live in a suburb named Hastanpet. The railway station lies in another suburb, Suramangalam, 3|- miles distant. Salem is distant 100 miles south-east of Bangalore, 170 south-west of Madras. Lat. 11 39' 10", long. 78 II 7 47". Pop. (1881), 50,667. SALEM (CHINNA SALEM, LITTLE SALEM). Village in South Arcot district, Madras. Lat. 11 38', long. 78 55' 30". Pop. (1871), 5303. SALEM. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1278. SALEMPUR. Thana in Aligarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 14,759. SALEMPUR. Pargana in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 481,145. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 115,165. SALEMPUR MAJHOLL Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5599. SALETEKRI. Chiefship in Balaghat district, Central Provinces. Area, 284 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 5809. The principal village is fifty miles south-east of Burha. SALHANA. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated twenty miles south of Shikarpur. Lat. 27 44', long. 68 37'. SALIGAOR. Village in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 3939. SALIGORL Town in Dinajpur district, Bengal; situated seventy- seven miles north by west of Dinajpur. Lat. 26 39', long. 88 23'. SALIHATTA. Town in Patna State, Central Provinces ; situated on the left bank of the Aurag river, forty-two miles south-west by south from Sambalpur. Lat. 21, long. 83 39'. SALIJANWA. Thana in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 57 403. SAL 805 SALIKHA. Thana in lessor district, Bengal. Area, 90 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 50,464. SALIMABAD. Village in Bardwan district, Bengal. Lat. 23 4' 50", long. 88 2' 45". Also thana. Area, 113 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 71,709. SALIMAUN. Town in Jhang district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Chenab, eighty-eight miles west by south of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 33', long. 72 29'. SALIMPUR. Town in Lucknow district, Oudh ; situated twenty miles south-east of Lucknow city, on the road to Sultanpur. Lat. 26 45', long. 81 4'. Pop. (1869), 2365. SALIMPUR. Tillage in Delhi district, Punjab ; situated on the route from the city of Delhi to Jind, forty miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 5', long. 76 56'. SALIMPUR. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Khasganj to Meerut, fifty-eight miles south of the latter. Lat. 28 20', long. 78 1'. SALIMPUR. Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Fatehpur, eleven miles south-east of the former. Lat. 26 21', long. 80 32'. SALIMPUR. Village in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Little Gandak. Distant south-east from Gorakhpur forty-five miles. Lat. 26 15', long. 83 57'. SALIMPUR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; eighteen miles east of Budaun. Lat. 28 1', long. 79 30'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 109,843. SALIPUR. Thana in Cuttack district, Bengal. Area, 286 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 249,979. SALKHIA. Northern suburb of Howrah, the capital of Hugli district, Bengal. Lat. 22 34', long. 88 24'. SALKOPA. Thana in Jessor district, Bengal. Area, 246 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 180,170. SALMURA KAP ALL Town in Nepal State ; situated on the left bank of one of the branches of the Gandak river, 144 miles west by north from Khatmandu. Lat. 28 4', long. 83. SALNADL See SALANDI. SALON. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; situated on the road from Partabgarh to Kai Bareli town. Lat. 26 1' 40", long. 81 29' 50". Pop. (1869), 5155. Area of tahsil, 434 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 245,232. Also pargana. Area, 226 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 127,122. And thana. Pop. (1881), 122,640. SALOR HIRAPUR. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2431. SALPI GHAT. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; situated fifty miles north -north-east of Satara. Lat. 17 59', long. 74 14'. SALSETTE. Island in Bombay Presidency ; situated north of Bombay town, and connected with it and with Bombay island by a bridge and causeway. The island of Salsette extends sixteen miles from Bhandara northwards to the Bassein inlet; and lies between lat. 19 2' 30" 19 18' 30", and long. 72 51' 30" 73 3'; its area is 150 sq. miles. It is a beautiful, picturesque and well- wooded tract, the surface being 806 SAL much diversified by hills and peaks, of which the central and highest, Tanna, is 1530 feet high, and on the north is another detached peak 1500 feet above the sea. The lower grounds are very fertile and rich in rice- fields. The island of Bombay and that of Salsette are connected with the mainland by the G.I. P. Railway. There is also a district of the same name. Area, 241 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 108,149. SALSETTE. District in Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 101,330. SALSI. Town in Ratnagiri district, Bombay; situated fifty miles south-south-east of Ratnagiri. Lat. 16 20', long. 73 39'. SALT RANGE. Hills in Jhelum, Shahpur, and Bannii districts, Punjab ; known to the natives under various denominations, but by Europeans the range is comprehended under the general term Salt Range, in consequence of the great extent and thickness of the beds of rock-salt which it in many places contains. It stretches generally in a direction from west to east in lat. 32 41' 32 56', long. 71 42' 73. Commencing with the convergence of three spurs cropping up from the Jhelum river, the main chain runs westerly in two parallel ridges culmi- nating in the mountain of Sakeswar in Shahpur, which has an elevation of 4994 feet above sea-level. The Salt Range is generally remarkably barren, and vegetation is very scanty. In addition to salt, an in- different quality of coal is obtainable, and it is stated that other valuable minerals are to be found. SALT-WATER LAKE (DHAPA). Lake in the Twenty-four Par- ganas district, Bengal; situated about five miles east of Calcutta, between the Hugli and Bidyadhari rivers. Area, about 30 sq. miles. Lat. 22 28' 22 36', long. 88 25' 30" 88 30' 30". SALUMBA. Town in TJdaipur State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 5574. SALTJR. Town in Yizagapatam district, Madras; situated fifty- eight miles north of Yizagapatam. Lat. 18 30' 40", long. 83 14' 50". Pop. (1881), 11,856. SALVADOR DO MUNDO. Village in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1852. SALWIN (SALWEEN). River of Tenasserim, British Burma, with a general north and south course. The source of this river has never been visited by Europeans, but it appears to take its rise far up in the snowy range about lat. 28 north of the Chinese province of Yunan. After traversing Yunan and the Shan and Kareng-ni States, the Salwin enters British Burma at its extreme north-eastern corner, and marks the eastern boundary of the Province till its confluence with the Thoung- yeng river, in about lat. 18 40'. Thence it passes through Tenasserim, and unites its waters with the Gyaing and the Attaran near Maulmain. The length of the main stream of the Salwin is estimated at 750 miles. Its northern mouth is in lat. 16 25', long. 97 20'. SALWIN HILL TRACTS. District in Tenasserim division, British Burma ; bounded on the north by the Kareng-ni States ; on the east by Zeng-mai in Siam ; on the south by the Amherst and Shwe-gyeng districts ; and on the west by the Shwe-gyeng and Toung-ngii districts. The area is about 4646 sq. miles; its pop. (1881) 30,009. The district is exceedingly mountainous; the Poung-loung mountains form three principal ranges running north-west and south-east, and from these in- numerable wooded spurs are thrown out. The chief rivers are the SAM 807 Salwm, the Rwon-za-leng, and the Bhileng. Pa-pwon, the capital, is the only town in the district. The inhabitants are chiefly Karengs. The district is administered by an Assistant- Commissioner and Staff. SAM ADI ALA CHAB ARIA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 189 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 38 to the Nawab of Junagarh. SAMADIALA CHARAN. State of Kathiawar, Bombay. SAMADRALA. State of Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 51 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 165. to the Nawab of Junagarh. SAMAGUTING. Frontier Station of the Mga Hills district, Assam ; situated on a tributary of the Dhaneswari river, about sixty-seven miles south of Golaghat in Sibsagar district. Elevation, 2477 feet above sea- level. Lat. 25 45' 30", long. 93 46'. Samaguting is now abandoned as a station in favour of Kohima. SAMALKOT. See SAMULKOTA. SAMANA. Town in Patiala State, Punjab ; situated sixteen miles south-west of Patiala, and thirty-four miles south-west by west of Umballa. Lat. 30 10', long. 76 20'. Pop. (1881), 9495. SAMANAGAR. Town in Sylhet district, Bengal ; situated thirty-one miles west by south of Sylhet. Lat. 24 50', long. 91 21'. SAMAND. Town in Ahmedabad district, Bombay ; situated seventeen miles west by south of Ahmedabad. Lat. 22 59', long. 72 20'. SAMARA. Town in Nepal State ; situated at the source of one of the branches of the Rapti river, 153 miles west of Khatmandu. Lat. 27 40', long. 82 50'. SAMARIA. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; situated 156 miles east-north-east of Nagpur, and seventy-seven miles south- south- east of Ramgarh. Lat. 21 49', long. 81 29'. SAMARKHA. Town in Kaira district, Bombay Presidency. Lat. 22 36', long. 73 2'. Pop. (1872), 5321. SAMARSL River of the Central Provinces; rising in lat. 21 50', long. 77 53', in the Chhindwara district, and, flowing north-west for sixty miles, through Chhindwara and Hoshangabad districts, falls into the Narbada in lat. 22 46', long. 77 49'. SAMAITLI. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated on the right bank of the Asun river, nineteen miles north-west from Gwalior. Lat. 26 23', long. 78. SAMB. Town in Seoni district, Central Provinces ; situated seventy- six miles south by east of Jabalpur. Lat. 22 5', long. 80 16'. SAMBAL. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated twelve miles north-west of Srmagar. Lat. 34 11', long. 74 47'. SAMBALPTIR. District in the Chhatisgarh Division of the Central Provinces ; situated between lat. 21 2' 21 57', and long. 83 16' 84 21'. It is bounded on the north by Chutia Nagpur ; on the east and south by Cuttack district, Bengal ; and on the west by Bilaspur and Raipur districts. The area of the district is 4521 sq. miles. Its pop. (1881), 693,499. Sambalpur is entirely surrounded by feudatory states, which are attached to the district for administrative purposes, and are in- cluded in its boundaries. The Government portion of the district lies in the valley of the Mahanadi, forming an undulating plain bordered by rugged hill ranges, of which the chief is the Bara Pahar, which at Debri- 808 - SAM garh attains an elevation of 2267 feet above the plain. The Mahanadi flows through the district in an easterly and south-easterly direction for ninety miles, and is joined within the district by the Ib, Kelu, and Jhira. The only town of importance is Sambalpur, the capital. Sambalpur, which was formed into a separate district in 1861, is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner and Staff. SAMBALPUR Town and capital (in tahsil of same name) of Sam- balpur district, Centr;il Provinces; situated on the north bank of the Mahanadi. Lat. 21 27' 10", long. 84 I 7 . Pop. (1881), 13,939. Area of tahsil, 1758 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 297,361. SAMBARVANIM. Village in JSagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 574. SAMBHAL. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the Aligarh road, twenty-two miles south-west of Moradabad town, and four miles west of the Sot river. Lat. 28 35' 5", long. 78 36' 30". Pop. (1881), 21,373. Area of tahsil, 463 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 248,107. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 108,383. SAMBHALHIRA. Town in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P.; situated on the route from Muzaffarnagar to Moradabad, eighteen miles south- east by east of the former. Lat. 29 19', long. 77 59'. SAME HAM Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras ; situated forty- nine miles north-north-east of Vizagapatam. Lat. 18 20', long. 83 40'. SAMBHAR. Lake in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situated on the border of the Jaipur and Jodhpur States, east of the Aravalli range of hills, between lat. 26 52' 27 2', and long. 74 5775 16'. In the rains the lake becomes twenty miles in length, with a breadth varying from three to ten miles, and one to four feet in depth. In the dry season the wet saline portion is only about one mile by 1 mile. The bottom consists of a tenacious black mud, in which the salt is formed in small crystals ; the water also holds the salt in solution. The average yearly out-turn of salt is from 3000 to 4000 tons, and the cost of extraction is about three farthings for 82lbs. The town of Sambhar is situated on t^p pouth side of the lake. Lat. 26 53', long. 75 13'. Pop. (1881), 10,794. SAMBHARPUR. Village in Cawnpore district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Fatehgarh to Cawnpore, eighteen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 39', long. 80 13'. SAMBHUGANJ. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal; situated three miles east of Nasirabad. Pop. (1872), 2257. Centre of trade. SAMBRANI. Town in North Kanara district, Bombay ; situated thirty-seven miles north of Sunda. Lat. 15 14', long. 74 49'. SAMBTJ GYAING. Town in Independent Burma ; situated on the right bank of the Irawadi river, and 123 miles south-west of Ava. Lat. 20 38', long. 94 36'. SAMBTJRA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated three miles north of the right bank of the Luni, on the route from Balmir to Jodhpur, and fifty-eight east of the former. Lat. 25 55', long. 72 19'. SAMESWARI (SOMESWARI, SAMSANG). River in the Garo Hills, Assam ; rising near the station of Tura. It flows first in an easterly direction along the north of the Tura range, and then turns south into the plains in the Maimansinh district, and finally empties SAM 809 itself into the Kanks river. It it navigable for a considerable part of its course. SAMI. Town in Radhanpur State, Bombay; situated on the river Saraswati. Lat. 23 41' 15", long. 71 50'. ' Pop. (1872), 5486. SAMIR. Town in Gwalior S:ute, Central India Agency ; situated twenty miles north by west of Indorc, and fourteen miles south of TJjjain. Lat. 22 57', long. 75 48'. SAMIW ALA. Village in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Moradabad to Hardwar, and twenty-two miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 29 42', long. 78 18'. SAMKTJR. Town in Cachar district, Assam ; situated seventy-four miles east of Jaintiapur, and eighty-nine miles south-south-east of Now- gong. Lat. 25 12', long. 93 14'. SAMNAGAR. See SZAMNAGAE. SAMOT. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Delhi to Mhow, 143 miles south-west of former, 364 north-east of latter. Lat. 27 13', long. 75 54'. S AMP A JE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 161. SAMPAJI GHAT. One of the passes connecting South Kanara district, Madras, with Coorg. SAMPGAON. Subdivision of Belgaum district, Bombay. Area, 425 sq. miles. Pop- (1881), 119,843. SAMPIGEDALU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 146. 8AMPLA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Rohtak district, Punjab; situated on the Rohtak and Delhi road, half-way between Rohtak town and Bahadurgarh. Lat. 28 47', long. 76 49'. Area of tahsil, 417 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 142,177. 8 AMR A. Town in Agra district, 1ST.W.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Jaipur, thirty-two miles west by south of the former. Lat. 27 6', long. 77 36' 25". SAMRAH BABD AHA. Town in Champaran district, Bengal. Pop. (1872), 5571. SAMRALA. Tahsil in Ludhiana district, Punjab. Area, 288 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 152,509. SAMTHAR (SAMPTHAR, SUMPTER). State in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency; situated between lat. 25 42' 25 57', and long. 78 51' 79 1 1'. Samthar is bounded on the north and west by Gwalior ; on the south by the Jhansi district ; and on the east by Jalaun district. The area is 175 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 38,633. The Chief, who is entitled to a salute of 1 1 guns, maintains a force of 300 cavalry and 2000 infantry, with 35 guns and 150 gunners. SAMTHAR. Capital of Samthar State, Bundelkhand. Lat. 25 51', long. 78 55'. SAMULBARI. Town in Purniah district, Bengal; situated twenty miles north-east of Purniah. Lat. 25 57', long. 87 47'. SAMTJLKOTA (CHAMARLAKOTA). Town in Godavari district, Madras ; situated seven miles north of Coconada. Elevation above the sea, 70 feet. Lat. 17 3' 10", long. 82 12' 50". Pop. (1871), 5535. SAMURIA. Village in Pilibhit district, ]S T .W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Pithoragarh, and forty-one miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 44', long. 79 52'. 810 SAN SANA. Town in Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; situated near the right bank of the river Sai, 65 miles south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 5', long. 81 24'. SANA. Town in Monghyr district, Bengal ; situated forty miles south by west of Monghyr. Lat. 24 48', long. 86 20'. SANALA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 30 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 30s. to the Nawab of Junagarh. SAN AND. Town in (subdivision of same name) in Ahmedabad district, Bombay ; situated sixteen miles west of Ahmedabad city, in lat. 22 59', long. 72 25' 30". Pop. (1881), 6984. Sanand is a station on the Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Kailway, eighteen miles from Ahmedabad. Area of subdivision, 366 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 76,964. SANATILL Village in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, twenty-five miles south of Ghazipur by water, fourteen by land. Lat. 25 25,, long. 83 28'. SANATJRA. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Etawah, forty miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 12', long. 78 36'. SANAUT. Town in Gaya district, Bengal ; situated thirty-nine miles south-west of Behar. Lat. 24 50', long. 85 10'. SANAVARAPETA. Town in Godiivari district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 3200. SANAWAN. Tahsil of Muzaffargarh district, Punjab. Area, 1327 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 80,851. SANAWAR. Plot of land in Simla district, Punjab ; on which the Lawrence Military Asylum is built. Lat. 30 54' 35", long. 77 2' 10". SANAWAR. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 9128. SAN BRAS. Village in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2810. SANCHI. Village in Bhopal State, Central India Agency; situated on the left bank of the Betwa river, about five miles and a half south- west of Bhilsa, and twenty miles north-east of the city of Bhopal. It is celebrated as the site of remarkable Buddhist remains, being in the centre of the group described by General Cunningham as the Bhilsa topes. SANCHORI. Village in Jodhpur State, llajputana; situated on the route from Nasirabad to Di'sa, and 132 miles south-west of the former. Lat. 25 26', long. 73 25'. SANCOALE. Village in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 486. SANCORDEM. Village in Sanguem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2192. SANDA. Town in Patna district, Bengal; situated nineteen miles south-south-west of Patna. Lat. 25 19', long. 85 8'. SANDAIRA. Town in Jodhpur State, llajputana; situated on the route from Nasfrabad to Di'sa, 144 miles south-west of the former. Lat. 25 17', long. 73 17'. SANDAN SERAI. Village in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh to Moradabad, thirty-two miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 32', long. 78 30'. SANDI. Town (in pargana of same name) in Hardoi district, Oudh ; situated on the left bank of the Garra river, on the old route from Shahja- SAN 811 hanpur via Shahabad to Luclmow. Lat. 27 17' 15", long. 79 59' 45". Pop. (1881), 9810. Area of pargana, 168 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 72,830. SANDILA. Town, and station on the Oudh and Rohilkhand Kailway (in tahsil of same name), in Hardoi district, Oudh ; situated thirty-two miles north-west of Lucknow, and thirty-four south-east of Hardoi. Lat. 27 4' 15", long. 80 33' 20". Pop. (1881), 14,865. Area of tahsil, 557 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 250,406. Also pargana. Area, 329 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 151,440. Andthaua. Pop. (1881), 114,363. SANDIP. Island in the Bay of Bengal; situated at the mouth of the Meghna river, off the coast of Chittagong and Noakhali, and part of the latter district. The island, though fertile, lies very low, and is much exposed to disasters from cyclones, and consequent inundations. Lat. 22 24' 22 37', long. 91 22' 91 35'. , SANDIP. Thana in Noakhali district, Bengal. Area, 258 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 72,467. SAN DLL Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the left bank of the Luni river, seventy-six miles west-south-west of Jodhpur. Lat. 25 49', long. 72 5'. SANDLIPTJR. Tillage in Indore State, Central India Agency; situated on the route from Betul to Mhow, ninety-six miles north-west of former, eighty-nine south-east of latter. Lat. 22 32', long. 76 57'. Pop. about 1500. SANDLIPUIl. Village in Moradabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Moradabad to Hard war, ten miles north- west of the former. Elevation above the sea, 690 feet. Lat. 28 58', long. 78 45'. SANDOWAY (THAN-DWAI). District in the Arakan division, British Burma. Bounded on the north by the Ma-i river, separating it from Kyouk-hpyu district ; on the east by the Arakan Mountains ; on the south by the Khwa river, separating it from the Bassein district ; and on the west by the Bay of Bengal. Area, 3667 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 64,010. The district is mountainous, the Arakan range, rising in the north in peaks having elevations of about 5000 feet above the sea, sinks to about 3200 feet where the Toung-gup road crosses the range and falls to about 890 feet near the sources of the Khwa. It throws out numerous spurs reaching down to the coast. The chief rivers are the Ma-i, the Tan-lwai, the Toung-gup, the Sandoway, and the Khwa. The chief towns are Sandoway (the capital), and Toung-gup, situated near the river and pass of the same name. The district is administered by a Deputy- Commissioner and Staff. SANDOWAY. Capital of Sandoway district, British Burma; situated on the Sandoway river, about fifteen miles from its mouth, but only four and a half from the sea in a direct line. Lat. 18 27' 35", long. 94 24' 36". SANDOWAY. River in Sandoway district, British Burma; rising in the Arakan Hills. It flows in a west-north-westerly direction past the town of Sandoway, from which point to the sea, a distance of fifteen miles, it is navigable by large boats. Its mouth is situated in lat. 18 31'. SANDOWAY MYOMA. Township in Sandoway district, British Burma. 812 SANDOWAY MYOMA. Revenue circle in Sandoway district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2809. SANDRU. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab, across the Himalayan range in Kunawar. Elevation above sea-level, about 16,000 feet. Lat. 31 24', long. 78 2'. SANDUA. Village in Hissar district, Punjab ; situated close to the southern frontier, towards Shekhawati. Lat. 28 45', long. 75 54'. SANDUR (SUNDOOR). State in Bellary district, Madras ; situated between lat. 14 58' 15 12', and long. 76 28' 76 43'. The area of the State is about 140 sq. miles and its pop. (1881), 10,530. It consists of a valley almost completely shut in by wooded hills, of which Raman- drug, used as a convalescent depot for Madras troops, is the chief. The hills round Sandur have a general elevation of about 3000 feet above the sea. SANDUR (SUNDOOR). Hills in Bellary district, Madras; running from south-east to north-west for about fifteen miles, and forming a western boundary of the State of Sandur. Ramandrug, 3150 feet above the sea, is the principal hill, and on it is situated the sanatorium of Haraanamalai. SANDWA. Town in Bikaner State, Rajputana; situated fifty-eight miles east by south of Bikaner, and ninety-three miles north-north-west of Ajmere. Lat. 27 45', long. 74 17'. SANDY ISLAND. Small island off the coast of Arakan, eighty miles north of Cape Negrais. Lat. 17 11', long. 94 31'. SANEHA. Pargana in Bareilly district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 56,042. SANEHIGHAT. See RAM SANEDI. SANGAIYANAPURA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 64. SANGALA. Ruins in Jhang district, Punjab ; identified by General Cunningham with the Sangala of Alexander's historians. SAN GAM. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the Manjira river, 109 miles north-north-west of Haidarabad. Lat. 18 49', long. 77 53'. SANGAM. Town in Nellore district, Madras; situated nineteen miles north-west by west of Nellore. Lat. 14 35', long. 79 49'. SANGAMESHWAR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Ratna- giri district, Bombay ; situated twenty-one miles north-east by east of Ratnagiri. Lat. 17 9', long. 73 36'. Area of subdivision, 557 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 104,640. SANGAMNER. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Ahmednagar district, Bombay; situated forty-nine miles north-west of Ahmednagar city. Lat. 19 34' 30", long. 74 16' 10". Pop. (1881), 8796. Area of subdivision, 708 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 68,357. SANGAMULASA. Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras ; situated seventy-seven miles north of Vizagapatam. Lat. 18 48', long. 83 27'. SANGANIR. Town in TJdaipur State, Rajputana; situated on the route from Nimach to Nasirabad, seventy-four miles north of former, sixty-nine south of latter. Lat. 25 22', long. 74 44'. SANGANIR. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated nine miles south by west of Jaipur, and seventy-eight miles east-north-east of Ajmere. Lat. 26 49', long. 75 53'. 813 SANGARH. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab ; ninety miles west-north-west of Multan. Lat. 30 44', long. 70 6'. Area of tahsil, 628 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 51,779. SANGARHI. Town (in chiefship of same name) in Bhandara district, Central Provinces; situated twenty-four miles south-east of Bhandara town, and three miles south of the Seoni Lake. Lat. 20 58', long. 80. Pop. (1881), 3172. SANGAWARA. Town in Banswara State, Rajputana; situated on the route from Mhow to Di'sa, 136 miles north-west of former, 165 south- east of latter. Lat. 23 37', long. 74 5'. SAN GHAKHERA. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2957. SANGHL Tillage in Rohtak district, Punjab. Lat. 29 1', long. 76 37'. Pop. (1881), 5194. SANGI. Town in Sultanpur district, Oudh ; situated ninety miles south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 5', long. 81 58'. SANGIPTJR. Thana in Partabgarh district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 111,426. SANGLA. Tillage in Bashahr State, Punjab; situated on the right bank of the Buspa, in Kunawar. Elevation above the sea, 8600 feet. Lat. 31 25', long. 78 19'. SANGLI. State in the Southern Marhatta Country, Bombay, con- sisting of six separate detached portions; the centre of the principal tract is in lat. 17 28', long. 75 30'. The area of the state is altogether 896 sq. miles, and its pop. (1881), 196,832. The chief, who ranks as a "first-class" Sardar in the Southern Marhatta Country, maintains a military force of 822 men. S AN GLI. Capital of Sangli State, Bombay; situated on the river Krishna, north of the confluence of the "Warna, and north-east of Kolhapur. Lat. 16 51' 35", long. 74 36' 20". Pop. (1881), 13,272. SANGNAM. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the river Darbang. Elevation, 9350 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 45', long. 78 31'. SANGOD. Town in Kotah State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Kasirabad to Sagar, 153 miles south-east of former, 197 north-west of latter. Distant from the city of Kotah, south-east, thirty-three miles. Lat. 24 55', long. 76 20'. Pop. (1881), 5006. SANGOLA. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Sholapur district, Bombay ; situated nineteen miles south-west of Pandharpur. Lat. 17 26' 30", long. 75 14' 15'. Pop. (1881), 4726. Area of subdivision, 649 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 62,849. SANGOLI. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay ; situated twenty-four miles east-south-east of Belgaum. Lat. 15 44', long. 74 54'. SANGRAMGARH. Thana in Partabgarh district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 101,492. SANGRAMPTJR. Town in Champaran district, Bengal; situated on the river Gandak. Lat. 26 28' 38", long. 84 44'. Pop. (1872), 6181. SANGRI. Hill State in the Punjab; situated south of the river Sutlej. Its area is about sixteen sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 2593. 814 SAN SANGRTJL. Town in Kolhapur State, Bombay ; situated ten miles west-south-west of Kolhapur, and sixty-three miles north-north-west of Belgium. Lat. 16 40', long. 74 10'. SANGRTTR. Town in Jind State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 9139. SANGRUR. Village in Patiala State, Punjab; situated on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, and fifty-one miles south of the latter town. Lat. 30 14', long. 75 56'. SANGU. Subdivision of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bengal. SANGU. River of Chittagong, Bengal ; rising in the range of hills which divide Arakan from the Chittagong Hill Tracts, near the hill of Kudang. It flows in a course generally northerly for about 125 miles, till it reaches Bandarban, whence it takes a westerly direction through Chittagong district, and finally empties itself into the Bay of Bengal, in lat. 22 6', long. 91 53', about ten miles south of the Karnaphuli. It is navigable by large cargo boats for a distance of thirty miles throughout the year. The principal tributary is the Dolu. SANGUELIM. District in Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 42,790. SANGTJEM. Town (in district of same name) in the Portuguese territory of Goa; situated twenty-four miles south-east of Goa. Lat. 15 13', long. 74 13'. Pop. of district (1881), 20,180. SANGWA. Tillage in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Nasirabad to Disa, and 128 miles south-west of the former. Lat. 25 32', long. 73 27'. SANL River of Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; rising in lat. 30 6', long. 79 12', and flowing southerly for thirty miles, and north-west for thirty- two, falls into the Bhagirathi river, in lat. 30 4', long. 78 39'. SANI. Town in Bhutan State ; situated on the left bank of the Monas river, 103 miles north by west of Gauhati. Lat. 27 38', long. 91 37'. SANICHARA. Village in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated four miles from the left bank of the Gogra. Distant south-west of Gorakhpur twenty-five miles. Lat. 26 30', long. 83. SANIRAMPTJR. Town in Tipperah district, Bengal ; situated forty- six miles north by west of Tipperah. Lat. 24 6', long. 91 2'. SANIVARSANTE. Village in Coorg State. SANIYA MUNDL Village in Pilibhit district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Pithoragarh, and sixty-four miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 54', long. 79 58'. SANJA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated eight miles west of the right bank of the Luni river, and ninety-two miles south-west by west of Jodhpur. Lat. 25 42', long. 71 51'. SAN JACINTHO. Village in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 484. SANJAIT. Town in Jaora State, Central India Agency ; situated on the small river Rithum. Distant north of Indore 115 miles, north-west of Ujjain eighty-five, south-east of Nimach twenty-seven. Lat. 24 18', long. 75 18'. SAN JAN. Village in Thana district, Bombay. Supposed to have been the place where the Parsis first landed in India. SAN JELL State of Rewa Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 3751. SANJULL Town in Purniah district, Bengal; situated twelve miles south-east of Purniah. Lat. 25 39', long. 87 41'. SAN 815 SANK. Eiver of Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; rising about lat. 26 3', long. 77 57'. It runs in a north-easterly direction, and falls into the Asun river on the right side, in lat. 26 30', long. 78 16', after a course of about forty-five miles, the whole of which is through the Gwalior territory. SANKAR River of Chittagong district, Bengal ; it rises in lat. 22 10', long. 92 40', and, flowing seventy miles through the district of Chittajjong, falls into the sea in lat. 22 10', long. 91 58'. SANKARIDRITG (SANKA GIRI DURGAM). Village in Salem district, Madras ; situated at the foot of a square mass of gneiss rising 1000 feet above the plain, terraced with fortifications. Lat. 11 28' 52", long. 77 55' 40". Pop. (1871), 1711. SANKARKATI. Village in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. An annual fair is held here. SANKARNAINARKOIL. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; situated on the road from Madura to Travancore. Lat. 9 10' 10", long. 77 34' 35". Pop. (1881), 8212. SANKAR NARAIN. Town in South Kanara distric.t, Madras; situated fifty-one miles north of Mangalore. Lat. 13 36', long. 74 56'. SANKARPUR. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces; situated sixteen miles north-north-east of Chimar. Lat. 20 38', long. 79 34'. SANKESWAR. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay; situated twenty- seven miles north by west of Belgaum town. Lat. 16 15', long. 74 31' 30". Pop. (1872), 8905. SANKH. River of Chutia Nagpur, Bengal ; rises in the west of Lohardaga district, and after a course of 120 miles, first south-westerly and then south-easterly, joins the South Koel in Gangpur State. The united stream, under the name of the Brahmani, enters the sea to the north of Orissa. SANKHA. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Kalpi, and eighteen miles east of the latter. Lat, 26 10', long. 80 3'. SANKHATRA. Town in Sialkot district, Punjab. Lat. 32 13', long. 74 58'. Pop. (1881), 2381. SANKHEDA. Town (in district of same name) in Baroda State. Pop. (1881), 4661. Area, 177 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 51,645. SANKHTJND. Spring in Bhagalpur district, Bengal. SANKIS A. Village and ruins in Etah district, N.W.P. SANKOS. River of North-Eastern Bengal, flowing through the low tract of country between the Himalayas and the Brahmaputra, where no river preserves its identity amid the frequent fluvial changes that take place year by year. It can only be affirmed that the name is given, in different parts of its course, to a river that flows southward from the Bhutan Hills, and ultimately joins the Brahmaputra, in lat. 25 52', and long. 89 52'. The main channel of this river forms a boundary separat- ing Bengal from Assam. Its chief tributaries are the Kaljani and Raidhak on the right bank, and the Gadadhar on the left. The name of the Gadadhar is commonly applied to the united stream. SAN LOURENCO. Village in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2116. 816 SAN SAN MATHIAS. Tillage in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 783. SANN. Town in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; situated close to the western bank of the Indus, at the mouth of a torrent that issues from the Laki Hills; on the main road from Kotri to Sehwan, eleven miles north of Manjhand, and eleven south of Amri. Lat. 26, long. 68 8'. Pop. (1872), 1798. SANOSRA. Sixth-class State of Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 18 to the British Government, and 5 to the Nawab of Junagarh. SAN PEDRO. Tillage in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 744. SANPUR. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal ; situated seventeen miles north of Hazaribagh. Lat. 24 13', long. 85 29'. SANSAR DHARA. Grotto and place of pilgrimage in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; situated twelve miles south-east of Mussooree. Lat. 30 21', long. 78 6'. SAN SIMAO E MOTJLA. Tillage in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 158. SANTA. Town in Karnal district, Punjab; situated on the Umla torrent, and on the route from Karnal to Patiala, 39 miles north-west of the former place. Lat. 30 10', long. 76 44'. SANTA ANNA. Tillage in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 247. SANTA BARBARA. Tillage in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 526. SANTA CRUZ. Tillage in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 3818. SANTA IGNEZ. Tillage in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 116. S ANT ALGARH. Tillage in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situated on the route from Delhi to Jaipur, twenty-six miles north-east of latter. Lat. 27 5', long. 76 23'. SANTALLL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 291. SANTAL PARGANAS (THE). District in Bhagalpur division, Bengal; situated between lat. 23 48' 25 19', and long. 86 30' 87 58'. Bounded on the north by the districts of Bhagalpur and Purniah ; on the east by Maldah, Murshidabad, and Birbhum ; on the south by Bardwan and Manbhum ; and on the west by Hazaribagh and Bhagalpur. The area of the district is 5456 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 1,568,093. The Kajmahal hills form the chief physical feature, though of no great elevation, being nowhere above 2000 feet above sea-level, they cover an extensive area of 1366 sq. miles. The other minor ranges, the Mahua- sarhi, Ramgarh, Belpata, are generally densely overgrown with jungle, and most difficult of access. The Ganges forms the northern and part of the eastern boundary of the district, and all the rivers in this part, as the Gumani, the Moral, the Bansloi and others, flow into it or pass through the district to join the Bhagirathi. The main and loop lines of the East Indian Railway inclose the district. The chief towns are Naya Dumka, the capital, Deogarh, Rajmahal and Sahibganj, which is a great mart for rail and river traffic on the Ganges. SA1S T SAO 817 SANTALPUR-with-CHADCHAT. State in the Palanpur Agency, Bombay ; bounded on the north by the Marwara and Singam estates, on the east by the States of Warahi and Radhanpur, and on the south and west by the Rann of Cutch. The two divisions of Santalpur and Chadchat form a state ruled by a number of chieftains, and the area of the whole is estimated to be 440 sq. miles, and the pop. in 1872 was put at 18,193. SANTAPILLY. See CHANTAPILLI. SANTAPTJRA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 75. SANTAUR GARH. Town in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Dehra to Kunawar, eight miles north of the former. Lat. 30 25', long. 78 5'. SANTAVEBL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 40. SANTHAL. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 2488. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 17 14s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. SAN THOME. Village in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2509. SANTIPTJR. Town in Nadiya district, Bengal ; situated on the river Hugh'. Pop. (1881), 29,687. Santipur is a place of considerable trade and traffic. There is a large fair held, lasting for three days, in October or November each year, attended by upwards of 26,000 persons. Lat. 23 14' 24", long. 88 29' 6". Also thana. Area, 74 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 53,864. SANTO ANDRE. Parish in Diu district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 5180. SANTO ESTEVAM. Village in Ilhas district, Portuguese India, Pop. (1881), 3463. SANTIT. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated on the right bank of a branch of the Sukri river, eighty-four miles south-south- west of Jodhpur. Lat. 25 13', long. 72 38'. SANVORDEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 336. SANVORXEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 349. SANWARA. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Jabalpur to Betul, eighteen miles south-west by west of the former. Lat. 23, long. 79 49'. SAOLI. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; situated seven miles east of Mul. Lat. 20 5', long. 79 50'. Pop. (1881), 3680. SAOLI. Town in Baroda State. Pop. (1881), 6275. SAOLIGARH. Government forest, in the north of Betul district, Central Provinces. Area, 130 sq. miles. The town of Saoligarh is situated thirty-four miles north-west by west of Betul, in lat. 22 7', long. 77 31'. SAONER (SON AIR). Town on the Kolar, in!S T agpur district, Central Provinces ; situated twenty-four miles north-west of Nagpur city, near the main road to Chhindwara, with which place a good branch road connects the town. Lat. 21 23', long. 78 58'. Pop. (1881), 5023. SAONKAIRA. Town in Baroda State; situated twenty-one miles east-south-east from Baroda, and eighty-four miles north-east by north of Surat. Lat. 22 10', long. 73 31'. 52 818 SAO S AR SAORGAON. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 3241. SAPI. Town in Bhutan State ; situated 116 miles north of Goalpara, and 141 miles east-north-east of Darjiling. Lat. 27 48', long. 90 26'. SAPI. Town in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; thirty-eight miles north- east of Almora. Lat. 30 4', long. 80 I'. SAPTAGRAM See SixaioN. SAR. Lake in Puri district, Bengal. A hack-water of the Bhargavi river, situated to the north-east of Pun town ; its length from east to west is four miles, and its breadth from north to south two miles. The centre of the lake is in lat. 19 51' 30", long. 85 55'. SARA (NORTH). Pargana in Hardoi district, Oudh. Area, 90 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 16,685. SARA (SOUTH). Pargana in Hardoi district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 17,842. SARAGAJ (LANGLA). Hill range in the south of Sylhet district, Assam. Estimated area, 81 sq. miles; height above sea-level, 700 feet. SARAGTJR (SARGTIR). Village in Mysore district, Mysore ; situated on the right bank of the Kabbani, thirty-six miles south-west of Mysore city. Lat. 12 0' 10", long. 76 25'. Pop. (1871), 1626. SARAHAN. Town in Bashahr State, Punjab; situated three miles from the left bank of the Sutlej, in a wooded amphitheatre, beyond which rise the snow-clad summits of the Kullu Mountains. It is the summer residence of the Bashahr Raja. Elevation above sea-level, 7264 feet Lat. 31 30', long. 77 50'. SARAI. Town in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Tehri to Sagar, thirty miles south of the former. Lat. 24 7', long. 78 50'. SARAI AGHAT. Town and ruins in Etah district, N.W.P. ; situated on either side of a ravine of the Kali Nadi, forty-three miles south-east of Etah town, and three-quarters of a mile north-west of Sankisa. The ruins and an ancient mound lie to the west of the village. Pop. (1881), 2880. SARAI AKIL. Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2823. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 72,765. SARAI GIRDHARL Town in Etah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 1477. SARAI GTJNGA. Village in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Kurnal to Saharanpur, twenty-three miles north- east of the former town. Lat. 29 46', long. 77 20'. SARAIKALA. State in Smgbhum district, Bengal ; situated between lat. 22 33' 22 54' 30", and long. 85 53' 86 13'. Area, 438 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 77,062. SARAIKALA. Village in Saraikala State, Singbhum district, Bengal. Lat. 22 41' 52", long 85 58' 28". SARAI KHWAJA. Thana in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 59,033. SARAI KONDA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated thirty-one miles south-south-east from Haidarabad, and eighty-eight miles north- east by north from Karniil. Lat. 16 56', long. 78 4 1 7 . SAR 819 SARAI MAMREZ. Thana in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 75,740. SARAI MIR. Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Pop (1881), 5238. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 55,501. SARAI MIRAN. Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2195. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 92,233. SARAI MOHI-UD-DIN. Thana in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 79,720. SARAI SAD AR. Thana in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 14,819. SARAI SALIH. Town in Hazara district, Punjab ; situated in the Haripur plain. Pop. (1868), 2887. SARAI SIDHTI. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Multan district, Punjab. Lat. 30 35' 30", long. 72 1'. Area of tahsil, 1752 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 80,012. SARAI TARIN. Town in Moradabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 11,585. SARAJGANJ. Subdivision of Pabna district, Bengal. Area, 946 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 699,764. Also thana. Area, 306 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 219,185. SARAN. District in the Patna division, Bengal ; situated between lat. 25 40' 26 38', and long. 83 58' 85 14'. The district is inclosed by the Gandak, Gogra and Ganges. It is bounded on the north by the Gorakhpur district of the North- Western Provinces ; on the east by the Champaran and Muzaffarpur districts ; on the south by the Shahabad and Patna districts. The area of Saran district is 2622 sq. miles, its pop. (1881), 2,280,382. It is a level alluvial tract, intersected by numerous channels draining into the three great rivers that surround it, and is very liable to inundation. The chief towns are Chhapra (the capital), Kevelganj , Sewan, Panapur and Manjhi. SARAN. Subdivision of district of same name, Bengal. Area, 998 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 985,834. SARAN. Town in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Sutlej river, forty-six miles north-east by east of Simla. Lat. 31 30', long. 77 51'. SARANDA. Gi-oup of villages of the Kolhan, in Singbhum district, Bengal; containing forty-three villages. Lat. 22 1' 15" 22 30', long. 85 2' 85 28'. SARANDA. Hill range in Singbhum district, bordering on Gangpur State, Bengal ; rising to an elevation of 3500 feet. SARANGARH. State attached to Sambalpur district, Central Provinces; situated between lat. 21 21' 21 45', and long. 82 59' 83 31'. It is bounded on the north by the Chandrapur and Raigarh States, on the east by Sambalpur district, on the south by the Phuljhar, and on the west by the Bilaspur district. The area is 540 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 71,274. The State lies on the south bank of the Mahanadi, and the country is generally level, though in the south and east there are ranges of hills. The chief town, Sarangarh, is situated sixty- eight miles west of Sambalpur, in lat. 21 30', long. 82 59'. Pop. (1881), 4220. SARANGARH. Chief town of State of same name ; sixty-eight miles 820 SAR from Sambalpur and eighty-four from TJdaipur. Lat. 21 30', long. 82 C 59'. Pop. (1881), 4220. SARANGKOT. Town in Jhelum district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Sohan river, seventy-three miles south-south-east of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 33 5', long. 72 13'. SARANGPUR. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh ; situated on tho river Tons (North-eastern), 110 miles south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 24', long. 82 33'. SARANGPUR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated on the route from Guna to Mhow, ninety-seven miles south-west of former, eighty-eight north-east of latter. It is situate on the right or east bank of the Kali Sinh river. Distant north-east of TJjjain, fifty-five miles. Lat. 23 31', long. 76 30'. SARAO. Tillage in Tehri-Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; situated in the valley of the Budiar, on the left bank of the river of that name. Elevation, 7885 feet above the sea. Lat. 30 57', long. 78 17'. SARASWATI. River of Hugli district, Bengal ; at one time it was the main channel of the Ganges, and navigable by large ships, but it has now silted up, and has become a shallow creek, branching south-west from the Hugh' near Tribeni, in lat. 22 59', long. 88 26' 45". SARASWATI. Sacred river of "Western India, rising in Mount Abu, Rajputana. It flows through the Palanpur and Radhanpur States, and through part of Baroda State, and eventually, after a south-westerly course of over 100 miles, enters the Rann of Cutch to the east of the State of that name. SARASWATI (SARSTJTI). Sacred river of the Punjab, rising in lat. 30 23', long. 77 19', in Sirmur State; it enters the plain at Zadh Budri in Umballa, flowing in a general south-westerly direction, and is more than once lost in the sands, but reappears again with little diminished volume ; passes by the town of Thanesar, enters Karnal district and Patiala State, and finally joins the Ghaggar in Sirsa district, in lat. 29 51', long. 76 5'. SARATH. Thana in Santal Parganas district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 61,930. SARATH A. Port on river of the same name in Balasor district, Bengal. Lat. 21 34' 45", long. 87 8' 16". SARATH DEOGARH. See DEOGAEH. SARATJLL Town in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated twenty miles west-north-west of Bareilly. Lat. 28 30', long. 79 10'. SARATILI (NORTH). Pargana in Bareilly district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 41,330. SARATILI (SOUTH). Pargana in Bareilly district, JST.W.P. Pop. (1881), 36,693. SARAUN. Town in Sirsa district, Punjab ; situated sixty-two miles north-west of Sirsa. Lat. 30 12', long. 74 25'. SARAWA. Town in Rangoon district, British Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, sixty-four miles west of Pegu. Lat. 17 44', long. 95 19'. SARAYAN. River of Oudh ; rising in Kheri district, in lat. 27 46', long. 80 32', after a course of forty-nine miles in a south-easterly direc- tion it enters the Sitapur district, where it receives the Jamwari on its SAR 821 left bank, in lat. 27 32', long. 80 47'. Thence it flows for about three miles in a north-westerly course, and, resuming its previous direction, joins the Gumti in lat. 27 9', long. 80 55'. Total length, about 95 miles. SARAYAT. Village in Basti district, N.W.P. ; situated fifty miles north-west of Gorakhpur cantonment. Lat. 27 20', long. 82 53'. SARDA. River of North-Western India and Oudh ; rising in the ranges of the Himalayas, between Kurnaun and Thibet. The elevation of its source is probably 18,000 feet above the sea. It debouches from the hills at Barmdeo, 148 miles from its source, in lat. 29 6', long. 80 13', at an altitude of 847 feet above sea-level. 190 miles from its source, it joins the Chauka, near Mothia Ghat. Prom this point the united stream takes the name of the Chauka, falling into the Gogra on its right bank, in lat. 27 9', long. 81 30'. SARDHANA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; situated twelve miles north-west of Meerut. It is noted as the former capital of the famous Begam Samru. Lat. 29 9' 6", long. 77 39' 26". Pop. (1881), 13,313. Area of tahsil, 251 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 159,422. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 88,427. And thana. Pop. (1881), 87,510. SARDHATJR. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay, situated 118 miles south-west of Ahmedabad, and 140 west of Baroda. Lat. 22 8', long. 71 1'. SARENDI. Town in TJnao district, Oudh; situated near the right bank of the river Sai, fifty miles south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 16', long. 81 5'. 8ARENI. Pargana of Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; bounded on the north by Khiron, on the east by Dalmau, on the south by the Ganges, and on the west by Daundia Khera. Area, 114 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 63,823. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 84,426. SARGATJM. Town in Thana district, Bombay ; situated fifty-three miles north of Bombay. Lat. 19 43', long. 72 52'. SARGUJA. State of Chutia Nagpur, Bengal ; situated between lat. 22 37' 30" 24 6' 30", and long. 82 32' 5" 84 7'. It is bounded on the north by the Mirzapur district of the North-Western Provinces, and the State of Rewah ; on the east by Lohardaga district ; on the south by Jashpur, Udaipur, and the Bilaspur district ; and on the west by Korea. Its area is 6055 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 270,311. Sarguja is inclosed by the table-lands of the Mainpat and Jamirapat ranges, the former of which rises to 3781 feet above the sea. The Korea forest closes it in on the west. The chief rivers are the Kanhar, Rehr and Hah an, which are tributaries of the Son, and the Sankh river, which flows into the Brahmani. The chief towns are Bisrampur and Pratapur. SARGTJNG. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces; situated forty-seven miles north-north-east of Raipur, and ninety-one miles south- east of Ramgarh. Lat. 21 50', long. 81 58'. SARGUNG. Town in Bhutan State; situated sixty-two miles north by east of Darrang, and seventy-three miles north-west of Bishnath. Lat. 27 18', long. 92 17'. SARGUR. See SABAGUB. 822 SAR SARH. Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 14', long. 89 24'. SARH SALIMPUR. Tahsi'l of Cawnpore district, KW.P. Area, 208 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 101,830. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 30,020. SARHA. Village in Banda district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Kalinjar, 104 miles south-west of former, eight north- east of latter. Lat. 25 6', long. 80 36'. SARHAD. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated seven miles south-east of the left bank of the Indus, and forty-six miles north- east from Bukkur. Lat. 28 5', long. 69 29'. SARHALI KALAN. Town in Amritsar district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 5197. SARHANDL Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Karauli, twenty- nine miles south-west by west of the former. Lat. 26 56', long. 77 46'. SARHAT. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal ; situated on the route from Pachete to Monghyr, forty-five miles north of former, eighty south of latter. Lat. 24 16', long. 86 52'. SARHIND. Town in Patiala State, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 5401. SARHUCHIA. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; situated fourteen miles north-north-east of Muzaffarpur. Lat. 26 17', long. 85 33'. SARHUL. Town in Jhalawar State, Rajputana; situated twenty- seven miles east by south of Jhalra Patan, and 143 miles west-north- west of Sagar. Lat. 24 28', long. 76 40'. 8ARILA. State of Bundelkhand, in the Central India Agency, and in the Hamfrpur district, N.W.P., and completely surrounded by British territory. The area of the State is 35 sq. miles, and its pop. (1881), 5014. The military force of the State consists of 4 guns, 40 cavalry, and 200 infantry and police. The town of Sarila is situated twenty-five miles south of Kalpi, and forty-five north-west of Banda, in lat. 25 46', long. 79 48'. SARIR. Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5199. SARISHPUR (SIDDHESWAR). Hill range in the south of Assam ; between the Cachar and Sylhet districts. SARIYA. Town, with fort, in Kathiawar, Bombay; situated on a stream called the River of Sariya. Distance south-west of Ahmedabad, 190 miles; west of Baroda, 220. Lat. 22 18', long. 69 47'. SARIYA. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P.; eight miles west of Gorakhpur. Lat. 26 45', long. 83 15'. SARJAPTJR. Tillage in Bangalore district, Mysore. Lat. 12 52', Ion-. 77 49' 5". Pop. (1871), 3051. SARJU (EASTERN). River of Nepal and Ouclh ; a tributary to the Gogra. It rises in the kingdom of Nepal (where it is known by the name of the Relang), in lat. 28 15', long. 81 57', and flowing in a direction north-westerly for forty miles, it enters the plains of Oudh, in lat. 28 26', long. 81 24'. Its course is then generally from north to south for about 120 miles, when it falls into the great river Gogra, on its left side, in lat. 26 58', long. 81 46'. SARJU (WESTERN). River of the N.W.P. ; a considerable tribu- tary of the river Gogra, rising in the British district of Kumaun, in a SAB, 823 gorge on the southern face of the main range of the Himalaya. At Supi, eight miles from its source, the bed of the river is 5659 feet above the sea. It holds a south-westerly direction, receiving many streams ; and one of considerable volume (the Phungur) falls into it on the left side, thirty-one miles from the source, in lat. 29 52', long. 79 49'. Mowing five miles further in the same direction, it, at Bageswar, receives, on the right side, the Gaomati, a considerable stream running from the north-west. From that point it takes a south- easterly direction, receiving several small streams, and thirty-five miles below the confluence of the Gaornati it receives, on the right side, the Punar, a considerable river flowing from the south-west. Flowing from the confluence with the Punar still in a south-easterly direction, it at Ramesur, three or four miles farther down, receives, on the left side, its greatest feeder, the Ramganga (Eastern), flowing from the north. This confluence is 1500 feet above the sea. Below the confluence it is in- differently called the Sarju or the Ramganga. Continuing to flow in a south-easterly direction for twelve miles farther, it, at Pachisar, in lat. 29 27', long. 80 18', falls into the Kali (Eastern), or principal head- water of the great river Gogra. The total length of course is between eighty and ninety miles. SARMALI. Town and stockade in Nepal State ; situated eighty miles west of Jamla, and forty-six miles east-south-east of Almora. Lat. 29 21, long. 80 23'. SARMASTIPTIR. See SOMASTIPUE. SARMOT. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated fifty-four miles south of Srmagar, and eighty-one miles east-north-east of Jhelum. Lat. 33 23', long. 74 45'. SARNAL. Tillage in Tehri-Garhwal State, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Budiar, a feeder of the Jumna. Elevation above the sea, 7255 feet. Lat. 30 54', long. 78 18'. SARNATH. Buddhist ruins in Benares district, K.W.P. ; situated three miles and a half north of Benares city. SAROMANNAGAR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Hardoi district, Oudh ; situated six miles south of Shahabad, and fifteen miles north-west of Hardoi town. Pop. (1869), 1452. Area of pargana, 35 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 13,096. SARRATJ. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay ; situated forty-one miles north-east by north of Rajkot, and ninety-four south-west of Ahmedabad. Lat. 22 47, long. 71 10'. SARSA. Kiver of Simla district, Punjab ; rising in the valley south of Subathu, in lat. 30 54', long. 77 3'. It holds a north-westerly course through the Pinjor Dun, and, receiving several small feeders from the mountains of Hindur, falls into the Sutlej near Kanoli, in lat. 31 2', long. 76 38', after a course of about thirty miles. SARSA. Town in Kaira district, Bombay; situated twenty-eight miles east by south of Kaira town. Lat. 22 33.', long. 73 7'. Pop. (1872), 5218. SARSAGANJ. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the Etawah road, six miles north of Bhadan station, East Indian Railway, and twenty-seven miles south-west of Mainpuri town. Lat. 27 3', long. 78 43' 50". 824 SAB, SARSAP. Hill fort in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Agra to Nimach, 145 miles south-west of former. Lat. 26 10', long. 76 10'. SARSAWA. Town (in pargana of same name) in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the road from Saharanpur to Umballa, ten miles west of the former. Sarsawa is identified by General Cunningham with Sharwa or Sharasharaha, the city of Raja Chand, sacked by Mahmud of Ghazm in 1019 A.D. Pop. of pargana (1881), 40,293. SARSAWA. Town in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces ; eighty- eight miles west of Sambalpur. Lat. 21 30', long. 82 40'. SARSHA. Thana in Nadiya district, Bengal. Area, 130 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 79,046. SARSIRI. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay ; situated twenty-two miles east by north of Belgaum. Lat. 15 55', long. 74 54'. SARSUTL See SARASWATI. SARTI. Hill in Chutia Kagpur, Bengal ; situated in Lohardaga district, west of Ranchi town. Elevation, 3615 feet. Lat. 23 30', long. 84 30' 45". SARTJMOGAY. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; situated twenty-three miles north by east of Coimbatore. Lat. 11 20', long. 77 4'. SARTJR. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated thirty miles south-west by west of Ahmednagar. Lat. 18 50', long. 74 25'. SARURPTJR. Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5374. SARTTVTAL. Town in Madura district, Madras ; situated thirty-eight miles east of Madura. Lat. 9 58', long. 78 43'. SARVEPALLI. Town in Nellore district, Madras; situated twelve miles south by west of Nellore. Lat. 14 17' 30", long. 80 0' 40". Pop. (1871), 5101. SARVONA. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 325. SARWA. Village in Panna State, Bundelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Banda to Sagar, by the Hirapur Pass, 110 miles south-west of the former, sixty-two north-east of the latter. Lat. 24 28', long. 79 20'. SARWA. Pargana in Meerut district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 35,008. SARWAN. Town in Ratlam State, Central India Agency ; situated twenty miles north-west of Ratlam, and seventy miles south by west of Nimach. Lat. 23 29', long. 74 49'. SARWAN. Town in Monghyr district, Bengal ; situated sixty miles south of Monghyr. Lat. 24 30', long. 86 20'. SARWAN. Village in TTnao district, Oudh ; situated six miles north- west of Purwa and twenty-six miles east of TJnao town. Lat. 26 36', long. 80 56'. Pop. (1869), 2183. Contains a celebrated Sivaite temple. SARWANI SARAL Town in Benares district, K.AV.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Benares to Jaunpur, nine miles north-west of the former, twenty-nine south-east of the latter. Lat. 25 25' long. 82 57'. SARWAR. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay ; situated ten miles south-west of Bijapur. Lat. 16 43', long. 75 41'. SARWAR. Town in Krishnagarh State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Guna to Nasfrabad, 204 miles north-west of the former, and SAE SAT 825 twenty-five south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 5', long. 75 8'. Pop. (1881), 5361. SARYA. Indigo factoiy in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; situated eighteen miles south-west of Muzaffarpur town, on the banks of the Baya river. Near to this spot is a monolith, 24 feet in height, known as Bhim Sinh's lathi or club ; the subject is a lion carved in stone. SASA. Town in Hissar district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 5174. SASNI (SASANI). Town in Aligarh district, N.W.P.; situated on the road from Aligarh to Agra, fourteen miles south of the former, and seven miles north of Hathras. Lat. 27 42' 12", long. 78 8' 5". Pop. (1881), 4851. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 44,627. SASPANI. Town in Seoni district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Jabalpur to Nagpur, thirty-nine miles south-south-west of the former. Lat. 22 39', long. 79 49'. SASRAN. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated forty-two miles south-west by west of Gwalior, and seventy miles west- north-west from Jhansi. Lat. 25 55', long. 77 40'. SASSAKA. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab; situated sixty-seven miles south-east of Bahawalpur, and seventy miles north-west of Bikaner. Lat. 28 46', long. 72 37'. SASSERAM. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Shahabad district, Bengal ; situated on the Grand Trunk Road, sixty miles south of Arrah, and seventy-two miles south-east of Benares. Lat. 24 56' 59", long. 84 3' 7". Pop. (1872), 21,023. The town, which derives its name (one thousand toys) from a certain infidel who had a thousand arms, each of which held a separate plaything, contains the tomb of Shir Shah, the Afghan Emperor of Delhi. Area of subdivision, 1493 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 519,207. Also thana. Area, 691 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 155,760. SASSUR. Town in Poona district, Bombay; situated sixteen miles south-east of Poona. Lat. 18 20', long. 74 3'. SASTJ. River of Lakbimpur district, Assam, rising in lat. 27 26', long. 95 16', and flowing westerly for forty-five miles, it falls into the Buri Dihing near its junction with the Brahmaputra, in lat. 27 15', long. 94 43'. SASUKHA. Town in Bhutan State ; 110 miles north of Goalpara, and 141 miles north-west of Darang. Lat. 27 44', long. 90 40'. SASUNL Town in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Aligarh, and fourteen miles south of the latter. Lat. 27 42', long. 78 9'. SASURAHALLL Town in Mysore State ; situated on the right bank of the Tunga river, and 1 38 miles north-west by north of Seringapatam. Lat. 14 9', long. 75 45'. SASWAD (SASAR). Town in Poona district, Bombay ; situated on the left bank of the river Karha, sixteen miles south-east of Poona city. Lat. 18 20' 20", long. 74 4' 20". Pop. (1881), 5684. SATA. Branch of the Indus in Sind, forming the chief eastern channel, that to the west being known as the Baghar. The Sata sends off, on the left or eastern side, two branches, the Mai and the Matni, both of which are now only shallow streams. In the lower part of its course the Sata, still the main stream of the Indus, is known by the 826 SAT names JVTanija and "Wanyani, and falls into the Indian Ocean by the Hajamro, not far from its former mouth, the Kukaiwara, which is now choked by sand. The Kukaiwara mouth is in lat. 24 2', long. 67 32'. SATAHUNG. Town in Nepal State; situated 102 miles west-north- west of Khatmandu, and 102 miles north by east of Gorakhpur. Lat. 28 7', long. 83 44'. SATAI. Town in Panna State, Central India Agency ; situated thirty-nine miles west of Panna, and eighty-four miles north-east of Sajrar. Lat. 24 42', long. 79 40'. SATAK. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; situated 160 miles east- south-east from Srmagar, and 100 miles north-east from Kangra. Lat. 33 8', long. 77 30'. SATALTJRI. Town in Bakarganj district, Bengal ; situated 126 miles east of Calcutta. Lat. 22 40', long. 90 1 1'. SATANA. Subdivision of Nasik district, Bombay. Area, 619 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 64,875. S AT ANONES. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 10 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 12s. to the Nawab of Junagarh. SATANWARL Port in Bhopal State, Central India ; situated thirty miles north-west of Bhopal town, close to the Gwalior frontier. Lat. 23 36', long. 77 10'. SATARA. District in the Central division, Bombay Presidency; situated between lat. 16 51' 18 10' 30", and long. 73 37' 74 58'. It is bounded on the north by the states of Bhor and Phaltan, and the Ni'ra river separating it from Poona district ; on the east by Sholapur district ; on the south by the river Yarna, separating it from Kolhapur and Sangli States ; and on the west by the Sahyadri hills, separating it from the districts of Kolaba and Ratnagiri. The area of the district is 4987 sq. miles ; its pop. (1881), 1,062,350. The feudatory States have an area of 3063 sq. miles, and a pop. (1881) of 318,687. The main range of the Sahyadri hills or Western Ghats extends along its west frontier for about ninety miles, separating it from the Konkan, and on this side the mountains rise precipitously from the plain, but on the east or Deccan side they have a very gradual declivity towards the plains of Haidarabad, though the surface is generally very rugged and diversified by many considerable ranges and isolated mountains. In the north-west corner of the district is the well-known hill-station of Mahabaleshwar, 4717 feet above the sea, from which point the Mahadeo range of hills starts, running nearly at right angles to the Sahyadri range, and having much the same elevation. Almost all the rivers have a south-easterly direction and ultimately fall into the Krishna. The chief towns are Satara (the capital), "Wai, Karad, and TJrun. The district, which is traversed by the Western Deccan Railway, is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner and the usual Staff. SATARA. Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Satara district, Bombay ; situated fifty-six miles south of Poona, near the confluence of the Krishna and the Yena, in the highlands of the Deccan. The fort is situated on the summit of a small, steep, rocky hill; and immediately under it, in a deep hollow, lies the town of Satara. Lat. 17 41' 25", long. 74 2' 10". Pop. (1881), 28,601, inclusive of the military lines, pop. 427. Area of subdivision, 336 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 119,913. SAT 827 SATARL District in Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 18,650. SATARRA. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; situated 166 miles east of Nagpur, and 135 miles south-south-east of Ramgarh. Lat. 20 59', long. 81 41'. SATASGARH. See PANDFA. SATASL Pargana in Budaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 47,011. SATGAON ( S APT AGR AM). Ruined town in Hugli district, Bengal. Formerly a city of considerable importance. Lat. 22 38 20", long. 88 25' 10". SATGARH. Tillage in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Pithoragarh to Askoth, six miles north-east of the former. Lat. 29 40', long. 80 19'. SATHAMBA. See SUTHUMBA. SATHAN. Town in Rai Bareli district, Oudh ; situated on high ground overlooking the Gumti river, forty miles north-west of Sultanpur. This city is much frequented by Muslim worshippers. Pop. (1869), 2253. SATHIKA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated fifty-three miles north by east of Jodhpur, and ninety-seven miles west-north-west of Ajmere. Lat. 27 2', long. 73 18'. SATH WALL Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the right hank of the Manj era river, and sixty-four miles north-west by north from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 9', long. 78 3'. SATIGHAT. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the right bank of the Marachangdi river, and seventy miles west from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 46', long. 84 10'. SATIGHIRI. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay; situated thirty-nine miles east-north-east of Belgaum. Lat. 1 6 1', long. 75 7'. SATIKUL. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras; situated eighty- nine miles north by east of Coimbatore. Lat. 12 15', long. 77 13'. SATJORA. Town in Saran district, Bengal ; situated thirty miles north by east of Chupra. Lat. 26 10', long. 84 56'. SATKANYA. Thana in Chittagong district, Bengal. Area, 246 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 147,515. SATKHIRA. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; situated on the Betna river. Contains many Hindu temples. Lat. 22 42' 35", long. 89 7' 55". Pop. (1881), 8738. Area of subdivision, 702 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 434,766. Also thana. Area, 138 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 96,614. SATKUNIA. Town in Chittagong district, Bengal ; situated twenty- seven miles south-east of Chittagong. Lat. 22 1', long. 92 9'. SATLAJ. See SUTLEJ. SATLASNA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 168 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 73 to the Raja of Edar. Pop. (1881), 7894. SATNAIR. Town in Betul district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Betul to Ellichpur, twenty-two miles south-south-west of the former. Lat. 21 33', long. 77 50'. SATODAR WAORL State of Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 146 to the British Government, ana 46 to the NawaD of Junagarh. 828 SAT SATODEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 98. SATP ATI. Port in Thana district, Bombay. SATPURA. Hill range of the Central Provinces and Western India ; commencing at Amarkantak in the Bilaspur district of the Central Provinces, it stretches east and west for about 600 miles, with an ex- treme breadth of 100 miles; the western portion of the range parts the valleys of the Narbada and the Tapti, and reaches nearly down to the coast. The hill of Amarkantak is 3328 feet above sea-level, whence the range passes through Seoni and Chhindwara districts, then north of the Berars to Asfrgarh, where it leaves the Central Provinces. Just east of Asirgarh there is a break, through which the Great Indian Peninsula Railway is carried. Satpura, a small town in the Indore State, from which the range takes its name, is in lat. 21 48', long. 76 27'. SATPURA. State forest lying along the southern slopes of the Satpura Hills, in Seoni', Chhindwara, and Nagpur districts, Central Provinces. Area, about 1000 sq. miles. SATREM. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 107. SATRIKH. Town (in pargana of same name) in Bara Banki district, Oudh; situated five miles south-east of Bara Banki town. Lat. 26 51' 30", long. 81 14' 10". Pop. (1869), 3584. Area of pargana, 46 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 22,570. SATRUNJAYA ( SHETRTJNJA ). Sacred hill near Palitana in Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 21 31' 10", long. 71 53' 20". SATRUNJL River of Kathiawar, Bombay; rising in lat. 21 15', long. 70 45', and, flowing easterly for sixty miles, falls into the Gulf of Cambay, in lat. 21 16', long 72 5'. SATTANKULAM. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 5116. SATTAVADE. Town in North Arcot district, Madras; situated thirty-three miles north-west of Madras. Lat. 13 27', long. 80 1'. SATTENAPATTI. Town in Gantur district, Madras ; situated twenty-one miles west-north-west of Gantur. Lat. 16 25', long. 80 12'. SATITLA. Village in Simla district, Punjab ; situated on a mountain rising steeply over the left bank of the Sutlej . Elevation above the sea, 6771 feet. Lat. 31 19', long. 77 31'. SATULANU. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated on the right bank of the Luni river, and twenty-four miles south- south- west of Jodhpur. Lat. 26, long. 73. SATUR. Village in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 9 26', long. 77 31' 20". Pop. (1881), 6443. A station on the South Indian Railway. SAT WAR A. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; situated sixty-five miles south by east of Indore, and sixteen miles south-east of Kargun. Lat. 21 44', long. 75 59'. SAT WAS. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated seventy miles south-east of Ujjain, and seventy-six miles west-south-west of Hoshangabad. Lat. 22 29', long. 76 37'. SATYAMANGALAM. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; with a fort situated on the Bhavani river, commanding the fords at the foot oi the Gazzalhathi Pass into Mysore; it was of considerable strategic SATJ 829 importance in our wars with Haidar All and Tipu. Lat. 11 30' 20", long. 77 17' 15". Pop. (1881), 3210. SATJAR. Village in Rampur State, N/W.P. ; situated on the north- eastern route from the town of Rampur to Nugina, eighteen miles north of the former. Lat. 29 2', long. 79 6'. SATIDAPALLI. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; situated seventy- two miles south by west of Cuddapah. Lat. 13 26', long. 78 45'. SAUDAR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Khandesh district, Bombay; situated 108 miles east-north-east of Malegaon. Lat. 21 8', long. 76. Pop. (1881), 8642. Area of subdivision, 553 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 141,745. SATJDRA. Village in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; situated near the route from Rohri, in Sind, to the town of Jaisalmir, and eleven miles north-west of it. Lat. 26 57', long. 71 7'. SAUGOR. See S!GAE. SATIHAR. Pargana in Etah district, N/W.P. Pop. (1881), 14,079. SATJLIGARH. Town in Betul district, Central Provinces; situated 34 miles north-west by west of Betul. Lat. 22 7', long. 77 31'. SAUMB (STJMB). Mountain torrent rising at the southern base of the Siwalik Mountains, in lat. 30 24', long. 77 28'. SAUNAIR. Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces ; situated twenty-one miles north-west of Nagpur, and ninety-one miles east by north of Ellichpur. Lat. 21 23', long. 78 57'. SATINDA. Town in Datia State, Bundelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated on the right bank of the river Sind, seventy-two miles west of Kalpi. Lat. 26 9', long. 78 50'. SATJNDATTI. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay; situated forty- one miles east by south of Belgaum town, and about two miles north of the ruins of the hill fort of Parasgad. Lat. 15 45' 50", long. 75 9' 40". Pop. (1881), 7133. Near this town a fair is held annually in April and November, attended on each occasion by upwards of 20,000 persons. SATINDTJR. See SINDTTR. SAUNI. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Hoshangabad to Asirgarh, thirty miles south-west of former, 111 north-east of latter. Lat. 22 28', long. 77 30'. SAUNKH. Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 4126. SATJNUR. Town in Datia State, Bundelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated on the right bank of the river Sind, seventy-two miles west of Kalpi. Lat. 26 9', long. 78 50'. SAURATH. Village in Darbhangah district, Bengal; situated eight miles west of Madhubam. Celebrated for its annual religious fair. SAURIKH. Town (in pargana of same name) in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Farrukhabad to Jalaun, twenty-five miles south by west of the former. Lat. 27 3', long. 79 34'. Pop. (1881), 2316. Pop. of pargana (1881), 315,093. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 79,552. SAURUJPUR. Town in Nepal State; situated 113 miles west by south of Khatmandu, and fifty-six miles north of Gorakhpur. Lat. 27 30', long. 83 29'. SAUSA. Town in Muttra district, N.W.P.; situated on the route 830 SAU SAW from Muttra to Kombher, in Bhartpur, fifteen miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 27', long. 77 37'. SATJSAR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces ; situated thirty-four miles south of Chhindwara town, on the main road to Nagpur. Lat. 21 40', long. 78 50'. Pop. (1881), 4311. Area of tahsil, 1088 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 110,809. SAVANDRTJGr. Hill-fort in Bangalore district, Mysore State ; situated nineteen miles west of Bangalore. It is known locally as the Magadi Hill, has an elevation of 4024 feet above the sea, and consists of an enormous mass of granite, standing on a base eight miles in circumference. The rock is divided by a chasm into two great summits, each surmounted by a fortress independent of each other, and both abundantly supplied with water. The forts were stormed by a British army under Lord Cornwallis in 1791. Lat. 12 55', long. 77 21'. SAVANTANKUTTA. Town in Mysore State; situated 172 miles north-west of Seringapatam, and eighty-six miles north of Mangalore. Lat. 14 6', long. 74 51'. SAVANUR. State in Dharwar district, Bombay; situated between lat. 14 56' 45" 15 1' 45", and long. 75 21' 45" 75 25'. The area of the State is 70 sq. miles. Its pop. (1881), 14,763. The Nawab is of Afghan descent, and his family was connected with Tipu Sultan. SAVANUR. Capital of Savanur State, Bombay ; situated thirty-nine miles south by east of Dharwar. Lat. 14 58', long. 75 23' 5". Pop. (1881), 7640. SAVARL See SABAEI. SAVDA. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay, and a station on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway ; situated 285 miles north-east of Bombay city. Lat. 21 8' 30", long. 75 56'. Pop. (1872), 7552. SAVTTRI (SAVATRI). River of Bombay, rising on the western declivity of the Mahabaleshwar range, Satara district, in lat. 18 28', long. 73 30'. It flows west past the town of Mhar, forms the northern boundary of the Ratnagiri district for twenty-four miles, and falls into the Arabian Sea in lat. 17 58', long. 73 3'. The total length of its course is about seventy miles. SAWA. Town in TJdaipur State, Rajputana ; situated fifty-five miles east- north-east of Udaipur, and twenty-six miles north-west of Nimach Lat. 24 45', long. 74 39'. SAW AN. River of the Punjab; rising in lat. 31 41', long. 69 40', and. flowing easterly for fifty -five miles, loses itself in the desert, about lat/31 41', long. 70 20'. SAW ANTGARH. Town in Bundi State, Rajputana ; situated nine- teen miles north-east by north of Bundi, and ninety-four miles south-east of Ajmere. Lat. 25 39', long. 75 52'. SAW ANTWARL State in Bombay ; situated about 200 miles south of Bombay city, between lat. 15 38' 30" 16 14', and long. 73 37' 74 23'. It lies between the Sahyadri mountains and the sea, and is bounded on the north by the Ratnagiri district ; on the south by Portuguese Goa. Its area is 900 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 174,433. The Chief, who is entitled to a salute of 9 guns, maintains a force of 436 men, known as the Sawantwari Local Force. Sawantwari, the capital, is situated seventeen miles east of Yingorla, in lat. 15 56', long. 74 1'. SAW SAY 831 SAWAR. Town in the Saran district, Bengal ; situated forty-one miles south by west of Bettia. Lat. 26 11', long. 84 25'. SAWAR. Town in Ajmere-Mhairwara district, Rajputana; situated on the route from Guna to Nasirabad, 177 miles north-west of former, fifty-two south-east of latter. Lat. 25 49', long. 75 21'. SAWOTTI. Town in Independent Burma ; situated on the right bant of the Irawadi river, and fifty-nine miles north of Prome. Lat. 19 37', long. 94 55'. SAWTJR. Hill-fort and village in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Agra to Nimach, 147 miles south-west of former, 182 north-east of latter. Lat. 26 8', long. 76 9'. SAWURD. Town in Ratnagiri district, Bombay; situated thirty-three miles north-north-east of Ratnagiri. Lat. 17 24', long. 73 34'. SAWURGAUM. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay; situated forty-seven miles east by north of Nasik. Lat. 20 7', long. 74 30'. SAWUTSIR. Village in Bikaner State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Ratangarh to the town of Bikaner, and thirty-three miles east of the latter. Lat. 27 54', long. 73 52'. SAYANA. Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 6532. SAYLA. Third-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 222 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 16,991. The Chief pays a tribute of 1551 jointly to the British Government and the Nawab of Junagarh. SAYLA. Capital of Sayla State, Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 22 32', long. 71 32'. Pop. (1881), 6488. SAYYIDABAD. Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated eighteen miles east of Allahabad. Lat. 35 22', long. 82 10'. SAYYIDABAD. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Aligarh, and twenty- one miles north of the former. Lat. 27 26', long. 78 6'. Area of tahsil, 180 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 108,305. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 61,165. SAYYIDAPTJRAM. Town in Nellore district, Madras ; situated twenty-five miles south-west of Nellore. Lat. 14 11', long. 79 49'. SAYYIDNAGAR. Town in Jalaun district, N.W.P. ; situated seven- teen miles south-west of Urai. Pop. (1881), 3157. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 11,499. SAYYIDPTJR. Town in Faridpur district, Bengal; situated on the Barasia river. Lat. 23 25' 10", long. 89 43'. Pop. (1876), 6324. SAYYIDPUR. Village and ruins (in tahsil of same name) in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the north bank of the Ganges, thirty miles west of Ghazipur town. The ruins are chiefly of Hindu or Buddhist origin. Lat. 25 32' 5", long. 83 15' 40". Pop. (1881), 5075. Area of tahsil, 247 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 169,720. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 109,805. And thana. Pop. (1881), 92,262. SAYYIDPUR. Taluk in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Area, 167 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 20,488. SAYYIDRAJA. Thana in Benares district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 53,533. SAYYIDWALA. Village in Montgomery district, Punjab; situated on the north bank of the Ravi, twenty miles north-east of Gugaira. Pop. (1881), 3,389. Lat. 31 6', long. 73 31'. 832 SEA SEE SEALKOTE. See SIALKOT. SEBEBI (SEVERI). See SABABI. SECUNDERABAD. See SIKANDARA*BA*D/ SECUNDERABAD. British military cantonment in Haidarabad State; situated six miles north-east of Haidarabad city. Secunderabad canton- ment is the largest military station in India, and forms the headquarters of the Haidarabad Subsidiary Force, which is maintained by the British Government, under treaty, in lieu of certain auxiliary forces which had been previously raised by the Nizam to co-operate with the British Army, but had proved inefficient. The cost is defrayed out of the revenues of certain districts ceded by the Nizam for the purpose. The average strength of the Eorce is about one regiment British cavalry, two of British infantry, four batteries royal artillery, one regiment native cavalry, three regiments native infantry, and one company of engineers. The arsenal is in charge of an ordnance department. In addition to this force, the Bolaram cantonment, to the north of Secunderabad, is garrisoned by a brigade of the Haidarabad Contingent, which is under the immediate authority of the Nizam. About two miles south of Secunderabad are situated the lines of the Haidarabad Reformed Troops, also belonging to the Nizam. Both of these latter forces are under the command of European officers. About two miles to the north-east of the city there are two very remarkable and large granitic hills of a hemispherical shape, each completely isolated. Secunderabad town, which forms the cantonment bazar, has a population estimated at about 32,000. The elevation of the cantonment above the sea is 1830 feet. It is distant from Bombay south- east 449 miles, Bellary, north-east, 229 miles, Madras, north-west, 398 miles. Lat. 17 26' 30", long. 78 33'. SEEBSAUGOR. See SfsslGAE. SEGAON. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; situated fifty-eight miles south from Nagpur, and 123 miles south-east by east from Ellichpur. Lat. 20 20', long. 79 13'. SEGAULI. Town in Champaran district, Bengal ; situated near the south bank of the Sikhrena river, fifteen miles north-west of Motiharf, on the Bettia road. It is a military station, ordinarily held by a regiment of native cavalry. Lat. 26 46' 41", long. 84 47' 51". SEGHTJR (SIGUR) GHAT. Pass in the Nilgiri Hills, Madras; situated near the village of Seghur, and forming the chief communication by road between Bangalore, Madras, and places to the northward. Lat. 11 29' 11 31' 40", long. 76 43' 30" 76 43' 35". SEGHUR GANJ. Town in Rampur State, N.W.P. Lat. 28 40', long. 79 1'. SEHNA. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 5736. SEHORE. Town in Ahmedabad district, Bombay; situated 103 miles south-south-west of Ahmedabad. Lat. 21 40', long. 71 55'. SEHORE. Town in Bhopal State, Central India; situated on the right bank of the Saven, on the route from Sagar to Asirgarh, 132 miles south-west of the former place, and 152 north-east of the latter ; distant from Bhopal city twenty-two miles south-west. Noted for its printed muslins. Lat. 23 11' 55", long. 77 7' 14". SEHPAN. Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 3623. SEH SEN" 833 SEHRA. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Pir Panjal river, fifty-seven miles south-west by west from Srinagar. Lat. 33 38', long. 74 6'. SEHTWAN. Town in Ballia district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 11,024. SEHTJL. Village in Moradabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Moradabad to Almora, five miles north of the former. Lat. 28 54', long. 78 53'. SEHWAN. Sub-district of Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; between lat. 25 13' 26 56', and long. 67 10' 68 29'. Area, 3646 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 162,836. SEHWAN. Town (in taluk of same name) in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; situated on the main road from Kotri to Shikarpnr vid Larkhana ; eighty-four miles north-north-west of Kotri, and ninety-five miles south- south-west of Larkhana. The river Aral, which formerly flowed close to the town, has now quite deserted it. At Sehwan is the shrine of Lai Shah- baz, whose memory stands high for sanctity not only with Muhammadans, but also with Hindus ; great numbers of pilgrims flock to this spot from all parts of Sind and the neighbouring countries. To the west of the town is a mound, about 80 feet high, surrounded with an ancient wall, where the remains of towers are still visible. This work is ascribed to Alexander the Great. The population of Sehwan in 1872 was 4296. Its elevation above the sea is 117 feet. Lat. 26 26', long. 67 54'. Area of taluk, 924 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 54,292. SEJAKPUR. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 31 to the British Government, and 11 to the Nawab of Junagarh. SEKAIBIN. Town in Myanoung district, British Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, sixty-nine miles west by north of Pegu. Lat. 17 48', long. 95 16'. SEKAIGADTT. Town in Independent Burma; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, sixty-six miles south-west by west of Ava. Lat. 21 22', long. 95 8'. SELAM. See SALEM. SELERE. See SILLER. SELL Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1042. SELTI. Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 521. SELII (SAIL!!). Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces; situated on the Bor river, eleven miles north-east of Wardha town, and close to the old high road from Nagpur to Bombay. Lat. 20 50', long. 78 46'. Pop. (1881), 2918. SEMRA. Thana in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 76,331. SENDAMANGALAM. See SHENDAMANGALAM. SENDGARSA. Peak in the Santal Parganas district, Bengal, over- looking the valley of the Eajmahal Hills. Elevation, about 2000 feet above the sea. SENDHAT. Town in Independent Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, forty-six miles west of Ava. Lat. 21 54', long. 95 20'. SENDTJRJANA. Town in Ellichpur district, Berar; situated about sixty miles south-east of Ellichpur town. Pop. (1867), 7032. 53 834 SEN SEO SENHATI. Town in Jessor district, Bengal; situated four miles north of Khulna. SENTAPILLL See CHANTAPILLI. SENTHAL. Town in BareiUy district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 4113. SEODIVADUR. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 5 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 16s. to the Nawab of Junagarh. SEONATH (SEO). River in Central Provinces, rising in Chanda district, in lat. 20 30', long. 80 43'. It flows northwards through Raipur district, then, turning to the east, it forms the boundary between Raipur and Bilaspur districts for some distance, and finally falls into the Mahanadi at Devighat. SEOND A. Village in Banda district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Banda to Kalinjar, twenty-five north-west of the latter. Lat. 25 18', long. 80 25'. SEONDARA. Town in Moradabad district, 1ST.W.P. ; situated on the route from Moradabad to Budaun, nineteen miles south by east of the former. Lat. 28 33', long. 78 56'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 63,320. SEONI. District in the Narbada division of the Central Provinces ; situated between lat. 21 36' 22 58', and long. 79 14' 80 19'. It is bounded on the north by Jabalpur, on the east by Mandla and Balaghat, on the south by Nagpur and Bhandara, and on the west by Narsinhpur and Chhindwara. The area of the district is 3247 sq. miles, and its popu- lation (1881), 334,733. It forms part of the high table-lands of the Satpura range, spreading out into fine fertile plateaux, with a general elevation of from 1800 to 2200 feet above the sea. The reserved forests of this district are noticeable ; they mainly consist of teak, saj, and satinwood. The chief river is the Wainganga, which rises a few miles east of the Kagpur and Jabalpur road, and crossing the district and turning south forms part of the eastern boundary separating it from Balaghat. Its tributaries on the right bank are the Hiri and the Sagar. The chief town is Seoni, which is also the capital of the district. Seoni, which was formed into a separate district in 1861, is administered by a Deputy- Commissioner. SEONI. Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Seoni district, Central Provinces ; situated on the road from Nagpur to Jabalpur, nearly half-way between the two places. Lat. 22 5' 30", long. 79 35'. Pop. (1881), 10,203. Area of subdivision, 1664 sq. miles. Pop. (1881) 196,017. SEONI. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces ; situated on the high road from Jabalpur to Bombay, and on the G.I. P. Railway, which has a station here. Pop. (1881), 6998. Lat. 22 28', long. 77 29'. Area of tahsil, 491 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 53,865. SEONIB AND. Lake in Bhandara district, Central Provinces; formed by an embankment 630 feet long. It has an average depth of thirty feet, and is eight miles in circumference. It is situated eight miles north-west of the Nawegaon tank. Lat. 21, long. 80 2'. SEOPUR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Benares district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Benares to Jaunpur, three miles north-west of the former, thirty-four south-east of the latter, five north- SEO SER 835 west of the left bank of the Ganges. Lat. 25 21', long. 83 1'. Pop. (1881), 1907. Pop. of pargana (1881), 33,728. SEOPTTR (SHEOPUR). Town in Gwalior state, Central India; situated near the western boundary of that territory. Lat. 25 39', long. 76 41' 15". SEOPUR DIAR. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated two miles from the northern bank of the Ganges, and five miles south-east from Ballia. Lat. 25 40', long. 84 18'. SEORAJ. Tract of country in Kangra district, Punjab ; situated between lat. 31 20' 30" 31 54' 30", and long. 77 14' 77 43'. It consists in great part of forest land, of deodar and other trees, and lying between the Sainj and the Sutlej, forms part of Kullu. Its area is 575 sq. miles. SEORI NARAYAN. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces ; situated thirty-six miles east of Bilaspur town, on the Mahanadi river. Pop. (1881), 2250. Lat. 21 43', long. 82 39'. Area of tahsil, 1415 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 276,590. SEOTA. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh; situated thirty-two miles east of Sitapur town, between the Chauka and Gogra rivers. Pop. (1869), 3428. SEOTL River of Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; rising in lat. 24 44', long. 82 15', close to the Bujhat Ghat, and at an elevation above the sea of probably upwards of 1000 feet. It holds a northerly course of about fifteen miles, and then turning to the north-west, flows by the northern base of the Kutra Pass, and receiving several small streams, falls into the Bilund on its left side, in lat. 24 55', long. 82 8', having flowed altogether a distance of about forty miles. SERA. See CHERA and KERALA. SERAMPUR (SRIRAMPUR). Town (in subdivision of same name) in Hugli district, Bengal ; situated on the west bank of the Hugli river, opposite Barrackpur. The Serampur station on the East Indian Railway is thirteen miles north of Calcutta. The town is noted as the site of the Baptist Mission, originally conducted by Carey, Marshman and Ward; whose successors have established a church, school, college and excellent library. The "Friend of India" newspaper is published here. The manufacture of paper is a thriving business at Sjrampur. Lat. 22 45' 26", long. 88 23' 10". Pop. (1881), 25,559. Area of subdivision, 343 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 351,955. Also thana. Area, 22 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 68,344. SERAMPUR. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal ; situated sixty- one miles east by north of Hazaribagh. Lat. 24 8', long. 86 20'. SERATJLIM. Tillage in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1044. SERIGAO. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881\ 482. SERINGAPATAM (SRIRANGAPATN AM). Fortress and town in Mysore State, formerly the capital ; situated on an island of the same name in the river Kaveri, seventy-five miles south-east of Bangalore by road, and ten miles north-east of Mysore city. The island is about three miles in length by one in breadth ; the fortifications, constructed on an irregular pentagon, and laid out by Tipii Sultan, lie at the western end, and are exceedingly massive, with deep ditches cut out of solid granite. 836 SEE SHA They were "besieged three times by British forces, and eventually captured in 1799 by General Harris, whenTipu himself was killed in the defence of the breach. The fortifications have been left much in the same state as they were at the time of the capture ; within the fort are the ruins of of Tipu's palace and other buildings. Including Ganjam, a commercial suburb to the east of the fortified town, the pop. in 1871 was 10,594. The elevation above the sea is 2412 feet. Lat. 12 25' 33", long. 76 43' 8". SERINGHAM. See SHIBANGAM. SESHACHALAM Range of hills skirting the east and north-east of Cuddapah district, Madras. Elevation, from 1200 to 1800 feet above sea- level. Between lat. 14 12' 14 35', and long. 78 1' 30" 78 56'. SETTUR See SATUR. SEVEN PAGODAS. See MAHABALIPUE. SEVERI (SEBERI). See SABAEI. SEW AN. Subdivision of Saran district, Bengal. Area, 853 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 749,482. Also thana. Area, 340 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 315,388. SEW AN. Town in Karnal district, Punjab ; situated fourteen miles north of Kaithal. Lat. 29 42', long. 76 25'. Pop. (1881), 5717. SEW AN. See ALIGANJ SEWAN. SEWANI. Town in Hissar district, Punjab ; situated twenty-one miles south of Hissar town. Pop. (1868), 4053. SEWNA. Town in Poona district, Bombay ; situated twenty-four miles north-west by west of Poona. Lat. 18 42', long. 73 35'. SEWNI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated near the north-east frontier, towards Nagpur, on a small river tributary to the Penganga. Distance from the city of Haidarabad, north, 200 miles ; from the city of Nagpur, south-west, eighty. Lat. 20 15', long. 78 28'. SHABAZPUR RIVER. One of the mouths of the Meghna, flowing east of the island of Deccan Shabazpur into the sea, in lat. 22 27', long. 91 3'. SHABKADAR ( SHANK ARGARH). Town and fort in Peshawar district, Punjab ; situated about three miles from the foot of the western hills, and seventeen miles north-east of Peshawar city. Lat. 34 10' 30", long. 71 33'. The fort stands about a mile north-east of the village. It was built by the Sikhs, and is now strongly fortified, and held by a detachment from Peshawar. SHADATPUR. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated on the route from Larkhana to Gandava, twenty-five miles north-west of the former place. To the north-west stretches the dreary tract called the Pat or desert of Shikarpur. Lat. 27 46', long. 67 55'. SHAD AURA. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated 117 miles south- south- west of Gwalior, and ninety -two miles north-west by north of Sagar. Lat. 24 37', long. 77 40'. SHADIABAD. Pargana in Benares district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 118,499. SHADIABAD. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the Bisu, a small river tributary to the Ganges, distant twelve miles north- west of Ghazipur cantonment, thirty-two north-east from Benares. Lat. 25 40', long. 83 22'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 82,397. SHA 837 SHADIPTJR. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; situated nine miles north-west from Srmagar, and 112 miles north-east from Jhelum. Lat. 34 7', long. 74 53'. SHAFIABAD. Village in Delhi district, Punjab ; on the route from the city of Delhi to Karnal, eighteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 53', long. 77 8'. SHAHABAD. District in the Patna division of Bengal ; situated between lat. 24 31' 25 43', and long. 83 23' 84 55'. It is bounded on the north by the Ganges, separating it from the Ghazipur district of the 1SVW.P., and the Saran district of Bengal ; on the east and south by the river Son, separating it from the districts of Patna, Gaya, and Lohardaga ; on the west by the Mirzapur, Benares, and Ghazipur districts of the N.W.P., from which it is separated by the river Karamnasa. The area of the district is 4365 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 1,964,909. About a third of the district, situated in its south-western part, is rough and elevated, and is probably about 500 feet above the flat alluvial plains of the Ganges and the Son that occupy the remainder of the district. In the extreme south of the district the Kaimur Hills rise to an elevation of 1500 feet above the sea. In addition to the Ganges, Son, and Karam- nasa rivers already mentioned, the district is watered by the Dhoba or Kao and the Dargauti. It is also irrigated by the system of the Son Canals, which are navigable, and hence form not only a protection against famine, but an assistance to trade also. The chief towns are Arrah, the capital (noted for its defence in 1857), Baxar, Sasseram, Dumraon, and Jagdispur. The East Indian Railway traverses the district, which is also intersected by the Ganges. SHAHABAD. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Hardoi district, Oudh ; situated on the road from Lucknow to Shahjahanpur, fifteen miles from the latter town. There is a station here on the Oudh and Rohil- khand Railway. Lat. 27 38 25", long. 79 59' 5". Pop. (1881), 18,510. Area of subdivision, 539 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 216,825. Also pargana. Area, 131 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 67,182. And thana. Pop. (1881), 126,033. SHAHABAD. Town in Umballa district, Punjab; situated on the left bank of the Sarsuti, but the river is now nearly desiccated by irriga- tion channels and the silting up of dams. Lat. 30 10', long. 76 55'. Pop. (1881), 10,218. SHAHABAD. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; formerly a favourite residence of the Mughal Emperors, but now ruinous and neglected. It is situated in the midst of a fruitful and picturesque valley, famous for producing the finest wheat in Kashmir. Elevation above sea-level, 5600 feet. Lat. 23 32', long. 75 16'. SHAHABAD. Town in Jhalawar State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Kotah, 225 miles south-west of former, ninety-six east of latter. Lat. 25 13', long. 77 12'. SHAHABAD. Town in Rampur State, N.W.P. Lat. 28 34', long. 79 4'. Pop. (1881), 8200. SHAHABAZAR. Town in Dharwar district, Bombay. Pop. (1872), 6268. SHAHADA. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Khandesh district, Bombay ; situated forty-eight miles north-west of Dhulia. Pop. 838 SHA (1881), 5441. Area of subdivision, 479 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 64,: : 568. SHAHADARA. Town in Meerut district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 6552. SHAH ALUM. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Indus river, 176 miles west by north of the town of Lahore. Lat. 32 2', long. 71 17'. SHAHANA. Thana in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Area, 25 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 31,023. SHAHAPUIl. Town in Sangli State, Bombay. Lat. 15 50' 5", long. 74 33' 56". Pop. (1881), 10,732. SHAHAPTJE. Subdivision of Thana district, Bombay. Area, 870 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 107,729. SHAHAPUR. Town in Poona district, Bombay ; situated thirty-two miles west-north-west of Poona. Lat. 18 40', long. 73 26'. SHAHAR and MAKULLA. State on the Arabian Coast; having relations with the Resident at Aden. The Jamadar receives a salute of 12 guns as a personal distinction. SHAHARA. Town in Nimar district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2266. SHAHBANDAR. Town (in subdistrict of same name) in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay ; situated in the delta of tne Indus, thirty miles south-west of Mugalbhin, and thirty- three miles south of Sujawal. Shah- bandar stood formerly on the east bank of the Malir, one of the mouths of the Indus, but it is at present ten miles distant from the nearest point of the river. Prior to 1775 there was an English factory here, which supported fourteen vessels, but the stream deserted the place. Lat. 24 10', long. 67 56'. Pop. (1872), 1203. Area of subdistrict, 3378 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 103,887. Also taluk. Area, 699 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 21,046. SHAHBAZAR. Town in Hugli district, Bengal ; situated near the north-west frontier, towards the British district of Bardwan, four miles from the right or east bank of the Damoda. Distance from Bardwan, south-east, sixteen miles ; Calcutta, north-west, thirty-six. Lat. 22 59', long. 88 4'. 8HAHBAZGARHI. Town in Peshawar district, Punjab ; situated twenty-six miles north-west of the right bank of the Indus, thirty-five miles north-east of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 34 15', long. 72 12'. SHAHDADPTIR. Town (in taluk of same name) in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; situated on the Jamwa Canal, fifteen miles north-east of Hala, and forty miles north-east of Haidarabad city. Lat. 25 56', long. 68 40'. Pop. (1872), 2232. Area of taluk, 765 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 55,707. SHAH DHERL See DERI SHAHAN. SHAHDIRA. Village in Meerut district, KW.P; on the route from Delhi to Meerut, six miles east of the former. Lat. 28 40', long. 77 21'. SHAHDRA. Village in Lahore district, Punjab ; situated on the west bank of the Ravi, nearly opposite Lahore city. It contains the mausoleum of Jahangir and his wife Nur Jahan, and the tomb of Asaf Khan, brother of the Empress. Lat. 31' 40', long. 74 20'. Pop. (1868), 4370. SHA 839 SHAHD WAR A. Village in Agra district, K"W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Jumna, on the route from the city of Agra to Mainpuri, five miles north-east of the former. Lat. 27 12', long. 78 8'. SHAHDWARA. Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; situated near the left bank of the Eastern Jumna Canal, about thirty-one miles south- west of Meerut, and six miles east of Delhi. Lat. 28 40' 5", long. 77 20' 10". Pop. (1872), 7257. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 18,518. SHAHGANJ. Town in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 3' 30", long. 82 41' 30". Pop. (1881), 6317. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 41,755. SHAHGANJ. Town in Mfrzapur district, KW.P. ; situated forty- one miles south-east of Mi'rzapur. Lat. 24 41', long. 83 1'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 25,329. SHAHGANJ (MUKIMPUR). Town in Faizabad district, Oudh; situated about ten miles from Faizabad town. Pop. (1869), 3744. 8HAHGARH. Town in Sagar district, Central Provinces; situated forty miles north-east of Sagar town. Prior to 1857 this town was the capital of the State of an independent chieftain, who took a prominent part in the Mutiny. Lat. 24 19', long. 79. Pop. (1881), 2155. SHAHGARH. Town in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated twenty- five miles north-west of Pilibhit. Lat. 28 47', long. 79 34'. SHAHGARH. Town in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Almora, thirty miles north of the former. Lat. 28 49', long. 79 35'. SHAHGARH. Town in Jaisalmir State, Bajputana ; situated eighty- six miles south-east by east of Bukkur, and fifty- three miles west by north of Jaisalmir. Lat. 27, long. 70 6'. SHAHI. Village (in pargana of same name) in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated near the right bank of the river Bhagul, nineteen miles north of Bareilly. Lat. 28 33', long. 79 23'. Pop. (1881), 3755. Pop. of pargana (1881), 43,828. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 58,431. SHAHI. See HisLi. SHAHJAHANABAD. Name given to the city of Delhi by Shah- jahan, its founder. SHAHJAHANPUR. District in the Bohilkhand division of the KW.P. ; situated between lat. 27 3528 28' 15", and long. 79 23' 80 25' 45". It is bounded on the north by Bareilly ; on the east by the districts of Hardoi and Kheri, in Oudh ; on the south by the Ganges, separating it from Farrukhabad ; and on the west by Budaun and Bareilly. The area of the district is 1744 sq. miles, and its pop. (1881), 856,946. It is a long narrow tract of very irregular shape, extending from the base of the Himalayas to the Ganges. The chief rivers crossing the district are the Gumti, the Khanaut, which falls into the Deoha below Shahjahanpur town, the. Garai, and the Ramganga. The Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway traverses the district in a north-westerly direction* The chief towns are Shahjahanpur (the capital), Tilhar Pawayan, Jalal- abad, and Miranpur Katra. Shahjahanpur is the seat of a Civil and Sessions Judge, but the administration is conducted by a Collector- Magistrate and Staff. SHAHJAHANPUR. Capital (in tahsil of same name) of Shahjahan- pur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the river Deoha, 840 SHA crowning the high ground just above its junction with the Khanaut. An old fort overhangs the confluence, and a large masonry bridge spans the smaller river. Lat. 27 52' 55", long. 79 56' 50". Pop. (1881), 74,830. There is a cantonment at Shahjahanpur. Pop. (1881), 7512. Area of tahsil, 401 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 252,028. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 146,109. Andthana. Pop. (1881), 130,294. SHAHJAHANPUR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated on the left bank of the river Tilir. 114 miles south-west of Guna, ty-two north-east of Mhow. It received its name from its founder, Shahjahan, Emperor of Delhi, who reigned from the year 1628 to the year 1658. Lat. 23 24', long. 76 18'. SHAHJAHANPUR. Town in Meerut district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Meerut to MoradaMd, twenty-one miles south- east of the former. Lat. 28 52', long. 78 1'. Pop. (1881), 3618. SHAHJAHANPUR. Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Etawah, twelve miles north of the former. Lat. 26 16', long. 79 49'. SHAHJAHANPUR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Gorakhpur district, N. W.P. ; situated thirty miles east of Gorakhpur. Lat. 26 40', long. 83 53'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 95,911. SHAHJAHANPUR. Town in Gurgaon district, Punjab; situated sixty-two miles south-west of Delhi. Lat. 28, long. 76 32'. SHAH JAMAB. Town in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Indus, fifty-six miles south-west of the town of Multan. Lat. 29 37', long. 70 49'. SHAH-KI-DHERL See DEEI SHAH!X. SHAHKOTTA. Town in Madura district, Madras ; situated forty-four miles east-north-east of Madura. Lat. 10 7', long. 78 47'. SHAHLIMAR. Pleasure-ground in Lahore district, Punjab ; situated in the village of Baghampur, five miles east of Lahore. The gardens and pavilions were made by order of Shah Jahan, and were restored by Ranjit Sinh, who substituted stucco for the original marble of the central pavilion. Lat. 31 35', long. 74 23'. SHAH NUHUR CANAL, flows out of the Firuzshah Canal in lat. 29 28', long. 76 54', and joins it again in lat. 28 50', long. 77 4'. SHAHPUR. District in the Rawal Pindi division of the Punjab ; situated between lat. 31 32' 32 42', and long. 71 37' 73 21'. It is bounded on the north by the Jhelum river and district, on the east by Gujrat and the river Chenab, on the south by Jhang, and on the west and north-west by Dera Ismail Khan and Bannu. The area of the district is 4691 sq. miles; and the pop. (1881), 421,508. The greater part of the district is still a barren waste, stretching from the Chenab across the valley of the Jhelum into the Sind Sagar Doab as far as the Salt Range. The cultivated portions are chiefly strips of land along the borders of the Chenab and Jhelum rivers. Some of the upper land is good and used for pasturage, but cannot be regularly cultivated for want of water. The Salt Range rises to its greatest elevation, of 5000 feet, in Mount Sakeswar, The chief towns are Shahpur, which is the capital, though in itself but a small town, Bhera, Sahiwal, Khushab and Miani. The administration is in the hands of a Deputy- Commissioner and Staff. SHA 841 SHAHPUR. Capital (in tahsil of same name) of Shahpur district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Jhelum river, exactly opposite Khushab. Pop. (1881), 7752. Lat. 32 16', long. 72 31'. Area of tahsil, 1032 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 122,633. SHAHPUR. Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Jumna, forty miles west of the city of Allahabad. Lat. 25 23', long. 81 15'. SHAHPUR. Town in Lahore district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Ravi, sixteen miles south-south-west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 24', long. 74 12'. SHAHPUR. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated eight miles east of the left bank of the Jhelum river, and ninety-three miles south- west of Srmagar. Lat. 33 5', long. 73 53'. SHAHPUR. Village in Umballa district, Punjab; situated on the route from Saharanpur to Subathu, thirty-one miles north-west of the former place. Elevation above the sea, 1228 feet. Lat. 30 17', long. 77 22'. SHAHPUR. Town in Jhalawar district, Kathiawar, Bombay ; situated eighty-four miles north-east by east of Rajkot, and forty-two miles west-south-west of Ahmedabad. Lat. 22 51', long. 71 59'. SHAHPUR. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Gorakhpur to Azamgarh, twenty-five miles south by west of the former. Lat. 26 21', long. 83 17'. SHAHPUR. Town in Mandla district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Ramgarh to Rewah, eighteen miles north by east of the former. Lat 23 3', long. 81 3'. SHAHPUR. Town in Thana district, Bombay; situated forty-six miles north-east of Bombay. Lat. 19 27', long. 73 21'. SHAHPUR. Town in Haidarabad State; situated 119 miles south- west by west of Haidarabad, and ninety-three south-east of Sholapur. Lat. 16 40', long. 76 56'. SHAHPUR. Range of hills in Mandla district, Central Provinces; situated north of the Narbada river, and rising precipitously from the valley of the Johila, which flows in a deep bed below. SHAHPUR. Town in Gurdaspur district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 1258. SHAHPUR. Town in Muzaffarnagar district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 3608. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 50,615. SHAHPUR. Towns in Nimar district, Central Provinces, having a pop. respectively (1881), of 3812 and 2364. SHAHPUR. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 46 to the British Government, and 14 to the Nawab of Junagarh. SHAHPUR (PADSHAHPUR). Town in Bel gaum district, Bombay; situated on the river Gutpurba, fifty miles north-west of the town of Dharwar. Lat. 16 8', long. 74 45'. SHAHPUR A. State in Rajputana. The Raja belongs to a junior branch of the Udaipur family, and is a feudatory of Udaipur as well as of the British Government. The area is estimated at 400 sq. miles. The pop. being (1881), 51,750. The military force of the State consists of 12 guns, 20 artillerymen, 250 cavalry, and the same number of infantry. SHAHPURA. Capital of Shahpura state, Rajputana. Lat. 27 23' 45", long. 76 1'. Pop. (1881), 10,652. 842 SHA SHAHPURA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situated on the route from Delhi to Mhow, 125 miles south-west of former, 382 north- east of latter. Lat. 27 25', long. 76 12'. SHAHPURA. Town in Mandla district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Rarngarh to Bijawar, thirty-two miles north-west of the former. Lat. 23 II 7 , long. 80 45'. Pop. (1881), 2588. SHAHPURA. Town in TJdaipur State, Rajputana; situated 104 miles north-east of TJdaipur, and sixty-two miles south-south-east of Ajmere. Lat. 25 37', long. 75. SHAHPURI. Island in Chittagong district, Bengal ; situated at the mouth of the Naaf river. The centre of the island is in lat. 20 46', long. 92 24'. Its seizure by the Burmese in 1824 was one of the causes leading to the first Burmese war. SHAHPUR KUBRA. Town in Gorakhpur district, K.W.P. ; situated on the route from Gorakhpur to Azamgarh, twelve miles south of the former. Lat. 26 31', long. 83 23'. SHAHR. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Agra to Nasirabad, ninety-two miles south-west of former, 129 north-east of latter. Lat. 26 37', long. 76 47'. SHAHRA. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated 100 miles south-east by south of TJjjain, and eighty-two miles north-west by west of Ellichpur. Lat. 21 51', long. 76 31'. SHAHR SULTAN. Town in Muzaffargarh district, Punjab. Lat. 29 35', long. 71 2'. Pop. (1881), 2132. SHAHZADANAGAR. Town in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Agra to Bareilly, thirty-four miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 7', long. 79 7'. SHAHZADAPUR. Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated half a mile from the right bank of the Ganges, on the route from the city of Allahabad to that of Fatehpur, thirty-five miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 40', long. 81 28'. Pop. (1881), 3496. SHAHZADPUR Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Etawah to that of Cawnpore, twenty- six miles west of the latter. Lat. 26 22', long. 80 2'. SHAHZADPUR. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh ; situated on the river Tons, seventy-three miles south-west of Gorakhpur, thirty-seven miles north-east of Sultanpur. Lat. 26 24', long. 82 28'. SHAHZADPUR. Town in Pabna district, Bengal ; situated twenty- eight miles north-east by east of Pabna. Lat. 24 12', long. 89 36'. Also thana. Area, 201 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 216,494. SHAIKHASIR. Decayed village in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana; situated on the route from the town of Bikaner to that of Jaisalmir, ninety-five miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 12', long. 72 14'. SHAIKHAWATI (SHEKHAWATI). District of Jaipur State in Rajputana ; situated between lat. 27 20' 28 33', and long. 74 40' 76 5'. The chieftains of Shaikhawati form a confederacy under the suzerainty of Jaipur. The area has been estimated at 5400 sq. miles, and its pop. at 432,000. It is chiefly noticeable for the valuable copper mines at Khetri. SHAIKH BUDIN. Sanatorium in Bannu and Dera Ismail Khan districts, Punjab ; situated on the border of the two districts, fifty-seven SHA 843 miles north of Dora Ismail Khan, and sixty-four miles south of Bannu. Elevation above sea-level, 4516 feet. Lat. 32 17' 48", long. 70 50' 48". SHAIKH BUDIN. Mountain range, separating the districts of Bannu and Dera Ismail Khan, Punjab. The highest point (4516 feet above sea-level) is occupied by the Shaikh Budin sanatorium. SHAIKHPTJR. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Etawah, nine miles north of the former. Lat. 26 13', long. 79 48'. SHAIKHPURA. Town in Monghyr district, Bengal. Lat. 25 8' 30", long. 85 53' 11". Pop. (1881), 12,517. Also thana. Area, 344 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 199,480. SHAIL. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated at the south- eastern base of the Wartu Mountain. Here is a mine of excellent iron ore. Elevation, 8000 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 14', long. 77 37'. SHAILGAON. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated 124 miles north- west of Haidarabad, and 122 miles east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 4', long. 76 38'. SHAILOD. Town in Malabar district, Madras ; situated fifty miles east-south-east of Cannanore. Lat. 11 34', long. 76 6'. SHAIRMADAVL Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; situated ten miles west-south-west of Tinnevelli. Lat. 8 40', long. 77 36'. SHAKAPTJE. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; situated on the great route from Cutch to Haidarabad. About a mile north-east of the town are the ruins of a large city. Lat. 24 34', long. 68 24'. SHAKARGARH. Tahsil of Gurdaspur district, PUD jab. Area 501 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 208,228. SHAKARGARH. See SHABKADAB. SHAKARPTJR. Town in Meerut district, N.W.P ; situated on the route from Meerut to llewari, thirty-eight miles south-west of the former. Lat. 28 37', long. 77 21'. SHA-KHAI. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 3296. SHALL Peak in Bhajji State, Simla district, Punjab ; situated about four miles south of the ISutlej, very difficult of access on account of its steepness. On its summit is a wooden temple where human sacrifices were formerly offered to the goddess Kali. Elevation above sea-level, 9623 feet. Lat. 31 11', long. 77 20'. SHALKUR. Fort in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated near the northern boundary of Kunawar, on the right bank of the Li, or river of Spiti, the site being elevated 400 feet above the stream. Elevation above the sea, 10,413 feet. Lat. 32, long. 78 34'. SHALVARI. Town in Dharwar district, Bombay; situated thirty- two miles cast by north of Dharwar town. Pop. (1872), 5220. SHALWL Hiver of Jubbal State, Simla district, Punjab ; rising in lat. 31 3', long. 77 36', and falling into the Tons river, in lat. 30 48', long. 77 49', after a course of about twenty-five miles. In the upper part of its course, it is called the Koti Nala. SHAMBAZAR. Town in HugK district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 12,462. SHAMGARH. Town in Ajmere district, Ajmere; situated on the route from Nasirabad to Jalor, twenty -four miles south-west by west of the former. Lat. 26 8', long. 74 32'. 844 SHA SHAMGARH. Village in Karnal district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Karnal to Ludhiana, five miles north-west of the former town. Lat. 29 45', long. 76 57'. SHAMI. Town in Palanpur State, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 5306. SHAMLI. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Muzaffarnagar district, jS\AV.P. ; situated on the bank of the Eastern Jumna Canal, twenty-four miles west of Muzaffarnagar town. Lat. 29 26' 45", long. 77 21' 10". Pop. (1881), 7359. Area of tahsil, 461 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 202,233. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 56,182. SHAMPUKER. Section of Calcutta. Area, 327 acres. Pop. (1881), 25,487. SHAMPITR. Thana in Howrah district, Bengal. Arei, 67 sq. miles, Pop, (1881), 323,737. SHAMSABAD. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated twenty-nine miles north-west of Bhilsa, and eighty-one west bj south of Sagar. Lat. 23 49', long. 77 31'. SHAMSABAD. Thana in Agra district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 28,719. SHAMSILA (SHIMSHTTPA). River of Mysore State ; rising in Tumkur district, in lat. 13 25', long. 77 15', it flows in a southerly direction to join the Kaveri, in lat. 12 19', long. 77 18', just below the falls of Sivasamudaram. Its waters are utilized in the Tumkur district to form the great Kadaba tank, and in the Mysore district to form the Maddur tank and irrigation channels. SHAMSHABAD. Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Buddhi Ganga river, eighteen miles north-west of Patehgarh. Lat. 27 32' 15", long. 79 28' 40". Pop. (1881), 8271. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 35,144. There are also two parganas of the same name, East Shamshabad, with a pop. (1881) of 58,013 ; and West Shamsbabad, with a pop. (1881) of 97,901. SHAMSGARH. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency; situated twelve miles west-south-west of Bhopal, and thirty-seven miles north-west of Hoshangabad. Lat. 23 5', long. 77 20'. SHAMSHERGANJ. Thana in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Area, 104 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 69,536. SHAMSHERGANJ. Village in Sylhet district, Assam. Lat. 24 43', long. 91 34'. SHAMSHURNAGAR. Town in Gaya district, Bengal; situated forty-one miles north-north-west of Sherghati. Lat. 25 4', long. 84 31'. SHANDAMANGALTIM. Town in Salem district, Madras; situated twenty-four miles south by east of Salem. Lat. 11 19', long. 78 18'. SHANKARGARH. Town in Peshawar district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 1367. SHAN-KWENG. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 40 sq. miles. Pop. (1878), 2402. SHANOR. State of Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 157 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 3f sq. miles. SHARA. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Sinh-ka-bab, or Indus river, and 192 miles north-east by east of Jarnu. Lat. 33 50', long. 77 57'. SHA SHE 845 SHARADANADI ( AN AKAPALLI). River in Yizagapatam district, Madras ; rising in the Madgol Hills, and, flowing south-west past Anakapalli and Kasimkota, it enters the sea at "Wattada. SHARAKPUR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Lahore district, Punjab ; situated on the bank of the river I)egh, to the west of the Ravi. Lat. 31 27', long. 74 6'. Pop. (1881), 4595. Area of tahsil, 887 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 121,451. SHARAV ATI. River of Mysore State and North Kanara district, Bombay ; rising in lat. 13 44', long. 75 11', it flows in a north-westerly direction through the district of Shimoga, in Mysore, and, after breaking through the line of the "Western Ghats by a sheer leap of 900 feet over the magnificent Palls of Gersoppa, falls into the sea at Honawar in North Kanara. SHARGODA. Town in Ganjam district, Madras ; situated thirty-two miles west-north-west of Ganjam. Lat. 19 32', long. 84 40'. SHARIAKANDL Thana in Bogra district, Bengal. Area, 151 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 122,362. SHARRETALAL Town in Travancore State, Madras. Lat. 9 41' 30", long. 76 23' 20". Pop. (1871), 9228. An annual festival is held in the town. SHATAL PASS, in Bashahr State, Punjab ; on the route from Chuara to Kunawar, over the most southern ridge of the Himalaya, here running in a direction from east-south-east to west-north-west. It is excessively dangerous, both on account of the deep snow from which it is never free, and the furious cold winds, to which the traveller is exposed. The elevation of the pass is 15,555 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 23', long. 78 3'. SHATJLA (BARA SHAUL A) .Tillage in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Moradabad to Muzaffarnagar, thirty-one miles north-west of the former place. Lat. 29 3', long. 78 26'. SHA YAK. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; situated 187 miles east by north of Srinagar, and 186 miles north-east by north from Kangra. Lat. 34 13', long. 78 17'. SHEDBAL. Tracts of land on the borders of the Kolhapur State, Bombay. It was formerly one of the southern Marhatta jaghirs, but lapsed many years ago. SHEGAON. Town in Akola district, Berar, and a station on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway ; situated twenty-four miles west of Akola town, and about eleven miles from Balapur and Khamgaon. Lat. 20 48', long. 76 46'. Pop. (1881), 11,079. SHEKHAWATL SHAIKHAWATI. SHEKH BUDIN. See SHAIKH BUDIN. SHEKOHPURA. Town in Gujranwala district, Punjab ; situated on the road between Hafizabad and Lahore, twenty-two miles south-east of the former town. It contains a ruined fort, built by the Emperor Jahan^fr. SHEKUL. Town in Madura district, Madras; situated sixty miles south-east, of Madura. Lat. 9 15', long. 78 43'. SHELLA. State in the Khasi Hills, Assam. Pop. (1872), 5511. Sheila has been for many years a station of the Welsh Calvinistic Mission. 846 SHE SHEMAR. Tillage in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route up the course of the Ramganga (Eastern), from Pithoragarh to the Anta Dhara Pass, fourteen miles north of Pithoragarh, half a mile east of the left bank of the Ramganga. Lat. 29 47', long. 80 12'. SHEM DEO. Hindu temple in Kumaun district, N.W.P.; situated on a summit of the Sub-Himalaya, east of Alniora cantonment eleven miles. Elevation above the sea, 6760 feet. Lat. 29 37', long. 79 52'. SHENDAMANGALAM. Town in Salem district, Madras. Lat. 11 40' 30", long. 78 10' 20". Pop. (1881), 12,575. SHENDURJANA. Town in Amraoti district, Berar. Pop. (1881), 8501. SHENDTTRNI. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; situated sixty miles south-east of Dhulia, and seventeen miles east of Pachora station on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway. Lat. 20 39', long. 75 39'. Pop. (1881), 5644. An annual Hindu fair is held in this village. SHENG-DHA-WAL Pagoda in Tavoy district, British Burma. It is 77 feet high, and 301 feet in circumference at the base. SHENG-MAW. Pagoda on Tavoy Point, Tavoy district, British Burma. Supposed to contain a tooth of Gautama. SHENG-MTTT-TL Pagoda in Tavoy district, British Burma ; 58 feet high, and 308 feet in circumference at the base. An annual festival is held here. SHENG-NGAY. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 2142. SHENKOTTA. Town in Travancore State, Madras ; situated on the main road from Trevandrum and the South Travancore ports, across the Ghats, to Tinnevelli, from which place it is distant about forty miles. Lat. 8 59', long. 77 17' 45". Pop. (1871), 9752. SHENKOTTA. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; situated forty- nine miles north-east by north of Tinnevelli. Lat. 9 17', long. 78 10'. SHEO. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Jaisalmir to Balmir, thirty-six miles north of the latter. Lat. 26 12', long. 71 14'. SHEOPTJR. See SEOPTTR. SHEOPURL Town in Bareilly district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 4519. SHEORAJPUR. Thana in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 9671. SHEORAJPUR. Tillage (in tahsil of same name) in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Fatehgarh, and twenty- one miles north-west of the former. Lat. 26 41', long. 80 12'. Area of tahsil, 268 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 150,728. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 51,266. SHER. River of the Central Provinces, rising in lat. 22 34', long. 79 44', in Seoni district ; after a north-westerly course of eighty miles, it falls into the Narbada, in lat. 23, long. 79 10', near the centre of Narsinhpur district. SHER ALL See SHIRALI. SHERGARH. Town in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Almora, twenty miles north of the former. Lat. 28 40', long. 79 27'. Pop. (1881), 2326. SHE 847 SHERGARH. Town in Muttra district, KW.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Jumna, eight miles north-east of Chhata. Lat. 27 46' 40", long. 77 38' 40". Pop. (1881), 4712. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 19,445. SHERGARH. Village in Shahabad district, Bengal ; situated twenty miles south-west of Sasseram. There was a fort here, but the whole place is now in ruins. Lat. 24 49' 45", long. 83 46' 15". SHERGARH. Town in Jaipur State, Eajputana; situated seventy- four miles south-east by south of Jaipur, and 121 miles east by south of Ajmere. Lat. 26 2', long. 76 35'. SHERGH ATI. Town in Gaya district, Bengal ; situated at the point where the Grand Trunk Road crosses the Murahar, twenty miles south- west of Gaya. Lat. 24 33' 24", long. 84 50' 28". Pop. (1881), 5862. Also thana. Area, 575 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 162,319. SHERKHANWALA. Village in Firozpur district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Ludhiana to Firozpur, nine miles east of the latter town. Lat. 30 56', long. 74 42'. SHERKOT. Town in Bijnaur district, KW.P. ; situated on the bank of the Kho river, forty miles north-west of Moradabad. Lat. 29 19' 35", long. 78 36' 55". Pop. (1881), 15,087. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 33,280. SHERMADEVI (SHERANMAHADEVI). Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras; situated on the Tambraparni river. Lat. 8 40' 40", long. 77 35' 13". Pop. (1881), 7624. SHERODA. See SHIEODA. SHERPUR. Town in Ghazipur district, KW.P. ; situated on the alluvial plain south of the Ganges. Lat. 25 34' 40", long. 83 50'. Pop. (1881), 9030. SHERPUR. Town in Bogra district, Bengal ; situated twelve miles south of Bogra, on the right bank of the river Karatoya. The place has historical interest from its mention by Muhammadan writers as an important frontier post. Lat. 24 40' 20", long. 89 28' 20". Pop. (1872), 4229. Also thana. Area, 165 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 78,875. SHERPUR. Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal ; situated between the rivers Shiri and Mirghi, about half a mile from the former, and one mile from the latter, nine miles north of Jamalpur. Contains a fine Hindu temple. Lat. 25 0' 58", long. 90 3' 6". Pop. (1881), 8710. Also thana. Area, 528 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 187,065. SHERPUR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in KMndesh district, Bombay; situated thirty miles north of Dhulia. Lat. 21 21', long. 74 57'. Pop. (1881), 7613. Area of subdivision, 651 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 43,321. SHER SHAH. Fort in Multan district, Punjab ; situated upon the Chenab river. Lat. 30 6' 45", long. 71 20'. SHERVARAYAR MALAL See SHEVAEOY. SHETRUNJA. See SATEUNJAYA. SHETTALLL Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881), respectively, of 505 and 202. SHETTIGANAHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 33. SHETTIGERL Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881), respectively, of 465 and 420. 848 SHE SHI SHETTIKAIBA. Town in Mysore State; situated sixty-two miles south by east from Chitaldrug, and sixty-six miles north irom Serin ga- patam. Lat. 13 21', long. 76 38'. SHEVA (SIVA). Port on the coast of Thana district, Bombay- Lat. 19 3', long. 72 54'. SHEVAROY HILLS (SEERVARAYAR MALAI). Eange of hills in Salem district, Madras; situated between lat. 11 43' 11 55', and long. 78 13' 78 24' 30". They occupy a total area of about 100 sq. miles, with a plateau of about 20 sq. miles ; average elevation, 4500 feet ; highest point in the Green Hills, 5410 feet above the sea. SHEVGAON. Subdivision of Ahmednagar district, Eombay. Area, 670 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 87,113. SHEVLI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated 130 miles south-west of Ellichpur, and 111 miles east- north- east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 46', long. 76 18'. SHEWE ZUTO. Town in Independent Burma; situated eighteen miles west from the right bank of the Irawadi, and 151 miles south-west from Ava. Lat. 20 14', long. 94 25'. SHIALBA. Village in Tehri-Garhwal State, KW.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Jumna, near the confluence of the Budiar, a feeder of that river. Lat. 30 50', long. 78 20'. SHIALLI. Town in Tanjore district, Madras ; situated fifty-one miles north-east of Tanjore. Lat. 11 15', long. 79 48'. SHIANAGAR. District in Amreli division, Baroda State. Area, 29 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 5016. SHIANKRA. Town in Tonk State, Ptajputana ; situated eleven miles south-south-west of Tonk, and eighty-one miles east- south-east of Ajmere. Lat. 26', long. 75 54'. SHIAR. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab ; leading over a ridge pro- ceeding southwards from the great range of the Himalaya bounding Kunawar on the south. The prospect from this spot is vast and magnifi- cent, comprehending the Chor Mountain to the south-west ; on the east the flanks of Barenda, but not the pass itself; to the south-east the peaks of Jumnotri, rising one above the other in majestic disorder, and covered with perpetual snow ; and beyond, the Gunas Pass, one of the huge Ruldung peaks, upwards of 21,000 feet high. Shiar Pass has an elevation of 13,720 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 19', long. 77 58'. SHIBCHAR. Thana in Faridpur district, Bengal. Area, 121 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 116,043 SHIBGANJ. Thana in Maldah district, Bengal. Area 186 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 102,162. SHIBGANJ. Thana in Bogra district, Bengal. Area 123 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 59,080. SHIBI (SIBI). Village in Tumkur district, Mysore ; situated fifteen miles north of Tumkur town. There is here a famous temple of Vishnu. A festival is held annually, attended by upwards of 10,000 persons. Pop. (1871), 754. SHIBI. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated in the valley of Ruskulung, near the left bank of the river Darbung. Elevation above the sea, 9800 feet. Lat. 31 47', long. 78 29'. SHIBPUR. Thana in Howrah district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 31,594. SHI 849 SHIKARPUR. District in Sind, Bombay ; situated between lat. 27 29, and long. 67 70. It is bounded on the north by the Frontier District of Upper Sind ; on the east by the States of Bahawalpur and Jaisalmir ; on the south by Khairpur State and the Karachi district ; and on the west by the Khirthar Mountains. The area of the district is 10,000 sq. miles, and its pop. (1881), 852,986. The river Indus intersects the district, and its alluvial plain is only broken at Sukkur and Rohri by low limestone hills inclosing the river. The Khirthar range on the west rises up to 7000 feet. The chief towns are Shikarpur (the capital), Sukkur, with the island fortress of Bukkur, and Rohri on the opposite side of the Indus. Larkhana is also a considerable town. The administration is in the hands of a Collector-Magistrate and Staff. SHIKARPUR. Capital (in taluk of same name) of Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated twenty-six miles south-east of Jacobabad, twenty- two miles north-west of Sukkur, and forty miles north-east of Larkhana. It lies in a fertile tract between the Chota Begari and the Raiswah branches of the Sind Canal, and is about eighteen miles west of the Indus. Elevation, 194 feet above sea-level. Lat. 27 57' 14", long. 68 40' 26". Pop. (1881), 42,496. Area of taluk, 472 sq. miles. Pop. (1 872 )> 73,383. SHIKARPUR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated thirteen miles south-east of Bulandshahr town. Lat. 28 17', long. 78 3' 15". Pop. (1881), 10,708. Pop. of pargana (1881), 40,831. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 43,005. SHIKARPUR. Village (in taluk of same name) in Shimoga district, Mysore State ; situated near the right bank of the Choradi river, twenty- eight miles north-west of Shimoga town. Lat. 14 15' 40", long. 75 23' 30". Pop. (1871), 2093. Area of taluk, 410 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 63,210. SHIKARPUR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from MuzafFarnagar to Rohtak, fourteen miles west-south-west of the former. Lat. 29 22', long. 77 33'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 58,554. SHIKOHABAD. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the Agra road, nearly two miles from Shikohabad station, on the East Indian Railway, and thirty-four miles west of Main- puri town. Lat. 27 6' 5", long. 78 38' 10". Pop. (1881), 11,826. Area of tahsil, 293 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 144,882. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 56,888. SHIKUR. Village in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from the town of Bikaner to that of Jaisalmir, seventy-five miles north-east of the latter place. Lat. 27 6', long. 72 10'. SHILGANWA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated fifty- eight miles north-east by north of Jodhpur, and seventy miles west-north- west of Ajmere. Lat. 26 56', long. 73 42'. SHILLONG. Capital of the Khasi and Jaintia Hills district, and headquarters of the Chief Commissioner of Assam ; situated on a plateau of the Shillong range, sixty-seven miles south by road from Gauhati. In addition to the Civil station, Shillong contains a cantonment and sanitarium, the elevation of which is 4951 feet above sea-level. The climate is mild and equable, a temperature higher than 80 P. being seldom recorded. Lat. 25 32' 39", long. 91 55' 32". 850 SHI SHILLONG. Range of mountains in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills district, Assam ; overlooking the station of the same name. The highest peak (lat. 25 34' 18", long. 91 55' 43") attains a height of 6449 feet above the sea. SHIMOGA. District in the Nagar division of Mysore State ; situated between lat. 13 3014 38', and long. 74 4476 5'. It is bounded on the north and west by Dharwar and North Kanara districts of Bombay ; on the south by Kadur ; and on the east by Chitaldrug. The area is estimated at 3797 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 499,728. The general elevation of the district is 2000 feet above the sea, rising in the west to the Western Ghats, the highest point of which in this part is the Kodachadri peak, 4446 feet above the sea-level. The chief rivers are the Tungabhadra (formed by the junction of the Tunga and the Bhadra), flowing northwards ; and the Shiravati, which passes through the Ghats by the celebrated falls of Gersoppa. The chief towns are Shimoga (the capital), and Nagar or Beclnur, the ancient capital. SHIMOGA (SHIVA MUKH A). Capital (in taluk of same name) of the Shimoga district, Mysore State ; situated on the right bank of the Tunga river, 171 miles by road north-west of Bangalore. Lat. 13 55' 30", long. 75 36' 5". Pop. (1871), 11,034. A weekly fair is attended by 1500 persons. Area of taluk, 533 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 79,031. SHIMSHTJPA. See SHAMSHA. SHINGE. Town in Tavoy district, British Burma; situated 116 miles sonth-south-east of Maulmain. Lat. 14 50', long. 98 10'. SHINGNAPTJR. Town in Satara district, Bombay; situated forty- six miles east by north of Satara. Lat. 17 51' 20", long. 74 42' 6". Pop. (1876), 1506. SHINLL Thana in Cawnpore district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 64,212. SHINOR. Town in Baroda State. Pop. (1872), 6006. SHIOGANGANJ. Town in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Jaunpur to Partabgarh, twenty-six miles west of the former, twenty-two east of the latter. Lat. 25 46'. long. 82 14'. SHIORAJPTIR. See SIIEORAJPUR. SHIPKI. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated on the north- eastern boundary, about one mile from- the left bank of the Sutlej. This village is usually the limit of the exploratory travels of Europeans towards Chinese Tartary, all beyond being guarded from intrusion with the most vigilant jealousy. In proceeding to it from Dabling, there is a choice of two routes ; one by Piming Ghat, having an elevation above the sea of 13,518 feet, the other, a little to the south of the former, by the Kungma Pass, having an elevation of 16,000 feet, but, notwithstanding its greater height, easier than the former. The elevation of Shipki above the sea is 10,597 feet. Lat. 31 48', long. 78 48'. SHIPUR. Lofty peak in Tehri-Garhwal State, K.W.P. ; situated on the north-east frontier, towards Chinese Tartary, six miles north- east of Gangotri, in the bifurcation between the rivers Bhagirathi and Jahnavi. Elevation above the sea, 18,681 feet. Lat. 31 1', long. 79 4'. SHIRADTJN. Town in Haidarabad State; situated 172 miles west- SHI SHO 851 north-west from Haidarabad, and sixty miles north from Sholapur. Lat. 18 31', long. 76 13'. SHIRAJGANG. Town in Pabna district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 21,037. SHIRALI. Port on the south-western coast of North Kanara district, Bombay. SHIRODA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 12 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 1 to the Nawab of Junagarh. SHIROL. Town in Kolhapur State, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 6944. Lat. 16 44' 10", long. 74 38' 40". SHIRPITR. See SHERPUR. SHIRWAL. Town in Satara district, Bombay; thirty-two miles north of Satara. Lat. 18 9', 74 1'. SHISGARH. Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Bareilly to Almora, thirty-four miles north of the former. Pop. (1881), 4198. Lat. 28 43', long. 79 23'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 47,011. SHISWA. District in Baroda division, Baroda State. Pop. (1881), 48,586. SHITABGARH. Town in Multan district, Punjab ; situated sixteen miles north-west from the right bank of the Sutlej, thirty-nine miles east by south of the town of Multan. Lat. 29 57', long. 72 8'. SHUT. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated on a ridge projecting northwards from the most southerly range of the Himalaya. The route from the Barenda Pass, northwards, into Kunawar, lies over the Shiu. The elevation of the pass is 13,350 feet. Lat. 31 24', long. 78 13'. SHIVAGANGA. See SIVA.GANG!. SHIVANASTJNDRUM. Island formed by the river Kaveri in Coimba- tore district, Madras. It is three miles in length by one in breadth, and upon it are the ruins of an ancient city of the same name. Lat. 12 17', long. 77 14'. SHIVILPUTTIR. Town inTinnevelli district, Madras; situated fifty- five miles north of Tinnevelli. Lat. 9 30', long. 77 39'. SHIVNER. Hill-fort in Poona district, Bombay; situated not far from the Harischandragarh, and near the fort of Junnar. Shivner was the birthplace of Sivaji. It commands the road leading to the Naneghat and Malsejghat. SHIWAR. Village, in Benares district, KW.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Ganges, three miles north of the city of Benares. Lat. 25 21', long. 83 8'. SHOEDOWN. See SHWE-DOFNG. SHOILAGTJDI. Town in Madura district, Madras; situated fifty- seven miles south-south-east of Madura. Lat. 9 10', long. 78 30'. SHOLAGARH. Town in Dacca district, Bengal. Pop. (1872), 6525. Lat. 23 33' 45", long. 90 20'. SHOLANGARH. Town in North Arcot district, Madras; situated fourteen miles north-north-east of Arcot. Lat. 13 4', long. 79 29'. SHOLANGIPURAM. See SHOLINGHAB. SHOLAPADI. Town in Salem district, Madras ; situated twenty- seven miles north-west of Salem. Lat. 11 53', long. 77 56'. SHOLAPUR. District in the Central Division, Bombay; situated 852 SHO SHE, between lat. 17 13' 18 35', and long. 74 39' 76 1 1'. It is bounded on the north by Ahmednagar district, on the east by Akalkot and Haidarabad States, on the south by Kaladgi district, and on the west by Satara and Poona districts and the States of Phaltan and Panth Pratinidhi. The area is 4521 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 582,487. The chief rivers are the Bhi'ma, with its tributaries the Man, Nira, and Sma, flow- ing south-east. The chief towns are Sholapur (the capital), Barsi, Pand- harpur, Karmala, and Vairag. The district, which is traversed by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, is administered by a Collector and staff. There are two subdivisions of this district. (1) Sholapur. Pop. (1881), 89,649. (2) Sholapur City. Pop. (1881), 59,890. SHOLAPUR. Capital of Sholapur district, Bombay ; situated on the plain of the Sma, 125 miles east of Satara and 150 miles by rail from Poona. Lat. 17 40' 18", long. 75 56' 38". Pop. (1881), 59,890, exclusive of the cantonment (1391). SHOLAVANDAN. Town in Madura district, Madras; situated on the Vaigai river, twelve miles from Madura city. Lat. 10 2' 30", long. 78 2'. Pop. (1871), 2970. SHOLINGHAR (SHOLANGIPURAM). Town in North Arcot district, Madras ; having a station on the Madras railway. Contains a famous temple much frequented by pilgrims. Lat. 13 7', long. 79 29'. Pop. (1871), 4956. SHOR. Pargana in Kumaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 25,516. SHORAPITR. Town in Haidarabad State ; previous to 1860 it was the capital of a small state of the same name, tributary to the Nizam, but the affairs of the state were constantly grossly mismanaged, and in 1857 the Raja joined in the Mutiny. On the settlement of affairs, the state was ceded to the Nizam. Area, 2901 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 287,602. The town of Shorapur is in lat. 16 31', long. 76 48'. SHORIPUR CHOKL Halting-place in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Dehra to Saharanpur, and seven miles south- west of the former town. It is situate on the crest of the Khera Pass, across the Siwalik Mountains. Lat. 30 14', long. 78 1'. SHORKOT. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Jhang district, Punjab ; situated among the lowlands of the Chenab, 36 miles south-west of Jhang town. There is here a large mound of ruins surrounded by a wall of antique bricks. The place has been identified by General Cunningham with a town of the Malli, attacked and taken by Alexander. Lat. 30 50', long. 72 6'. Pop. (1881), 2283. Area of tahsil, 1206 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 95,352. SHORON. Town in Muzaffarnagar district, NYW.P.; on the route from Muzaffarnagar to Rewari, thirteen miles south-west of the former. Lat. 29 19', long. 77 39'. SHOTJNG-GYO-GTJN. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-7), 3799. SHRAVAN-BELGOLA. Village in Hassan district, Mysore State; situated between two rocky hills called Chandra-betta and Indra-betta, on which are rock inscriptions and a Buddhist statue. Lat. 12 51' 10", long 76 31' 31". Pop. (1871), 1697. SHRIGONDA See SRIGONDA. SHRIMANGALA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 151. SHE SHU 853 SHRIVARDHAN. See SHTJBARNAGARL Town in Ganjam district, Madras ; situated fifty- one miles west of Gumsar, and 113 miles south of Sambalpur. Lat. 19 50', long. 83 54'. SHUGUNG. Town in Manipur State, Assam ; situated on the left bank of the Manipur river, thirty-nine miles south of Manipur. Lat. 24 15', long. 93 59'. SHUHUR ( SEW AHTJR). Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal; situated twenty-eight miles north by west of Muzaifarpur. Lat. 26 30', long. 85 21'. Pop. (1881), 5475. SHUJABAD. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Multan district, Punjab ; situated about three miles from the present bed of the Chenab. Lat. 29 53', long. 71 20'. Pop. (1881), 6458. Area of tahsil, 322 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 61,622. SHTTJAGANJ. Town in Bara Banki district, Oudh; on the route from Gorakhpur cantonment to Lucknow, 110 miles west of the former, fifty-six east of the latter. Lat. 26 50', long. 81 35'. SHUJAGANJ. Thana in Murshidabad district, Bengal. Area, 23 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 23,857. SHTIJTIL. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated on the left bank of the Raiii river, forty- six miles south-east by east of Jodhpur. Lat. 25 56', long. 73 44'. SHUK. Town in Nepal State ; situated 146 miles north-west by west of Khatmandu, and 145 miles north of Gorakhpur. Lat. 28 47', long. 83 18'. SHUKRABAD. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated forty- three miles west of Srinagar, and seventy-eight miles north-north-east of Jhelum. Lat. 33 59', long. 74 14'. SHTJLI. Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Mainpuri, twenty-one miles west-north-west of the former. Lat. 26 36', long. 80 7'. SHUNKERNAKOIL. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; situated thirty- two miles north by west of Tinnevelli. Lat. 9 10', long. 77 37'. SHUNTHAPA. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras; situated ten miles north-east by east of Tinnevelli. Lat. 8 47', long. 77 53'. SHTJPIAN. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated twenty-six miles south of Srinagar, and eighty-four miles north-east by east of Jhelum. Lat. 33 43', long. 74 56'. SHTJRIARL Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated sixty-two miles south-east of Jodhpur, and seventy-eight miles south-west of Ajmere. Lat. 25 40', long. 73 53'. SHURUFUDINPUR. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; situated nine miles east of Muzaffarpur. Lat. 26 5', long. 85 35'. SHUSHABAD. Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated fourteen miles south-east of the city of Agra. Lat. 27 1', long. 78 12'. SHUTAR GARDAN. Mountain pass in Afghanistan, dividing the Kuram and Logar valleys. It forms an important position on the road to Kabul from the Kuram valley, and was taken and held by Sir F. Roberts in 1878-9. The ascent on the Kuram side is comparatively slight, on the Logar side it is very steep. 854 SHU SEW SHUTINL Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Cawnpore to that of Kalpi, fourteen miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 26 16', long. 79 57'. SHWE AN-DAW. Pagoda in Thayet district, British Burma ; situated a few miles north of Thayet town. SHWE BAN-DAW. 'Be venue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 4761. SHWEDAGON. The great Pagoda of Rangoon, British Burma; situated in the angle formed by the junction of the Eangoon and Pegu rivers. It is an object of the greatest veneration in all the Indo-Chinese countries. The hill on which it stands is fortified; the pagoda was abandoned by the Burmese during the war of 1825-26, and was also stormed and captured in 1852, during the second Burmese war. Lat. 16 46' 40", long. 96 13' 50". SHWE-DOUNG. Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Area, 82 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 4394. SHWE-DOUNG. Township in Prome district, British Burma, Between lat. 18 28' 18 50', and long. 95 10' 95 23'. Area, 200 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 25,901. SHWE-DOTJNG. Town in Prome district, British Burma; situated on the right bank of the Irawadi, about eight miles below Prome, on the great road from Eangoon to the north. Lat. 18 42', long. 95 17' 30". Pop. (1881), 12,373. SHWE-DOTJNG MYOMA. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 3332. SHWE-GNYOUNG-BENG. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 45 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-7), 2426. SHWE-GNYOITNG-BENG. River in Bassein district, British Burma; joining the Bassein river in lat. 17 1', long. 94 55'. SHWE-GUN. Revenue circle on the left bank of the Salwfn, in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 1994. , SHWE-GYENG. District in the Tenasserim division, British Burma ; situated in the valley of the Tsit-toung river. It is bounded on the north by the Toung-ngu district ; on the east by the Poung-loung range and the Salwin district ; on the south by Amherst district ; and on the west by the Pegu Yoma Hills, separating it from Tharawadi and Prome. Its area' is 5567 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 171,144. The district is inclosed by the Pegu Yoma and Poung-loung ranges, the latter rising to 4000 feet opposite to Shwe-gyeng town. The Tsit-toung river entering at the northern border pursues a tortuous course southwards to the Gulf of Martaban ; it is navigable throughout the district for large boats. The Bhi-leng rises in the Salwin district, and also has a southerly course to the Gulf of Martaban. The chief towns are Shwe-gyeng (the capital), Kyaik-hto, Bhi-leng, and Tsit-toung, situated on the rivers of the same name. SHWE-GYENG. Township on both sides of the Tsit-toung river, in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 49,198. SHWE-GYENG. Revenue circle along the right bank of the Irawadi, in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 3641. SHWE-GYENG. Capital of Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma; situated on the left bank of the Tsit-toung (Sitoung) river, at the con- SHW SIA 855 fluence of the Shwe-gyeng river, forty-four miles north-east of Pegu. Lat. 17 55', long. 96 57' 30". Pop. (1881), 7519. SHWE-GYENG. River in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma; rising in the high mountains north-east of Shwe-gyeng, and falling into the Tsit-toung at that town. SHWE-HMAW-D AW. Pagoda in the old town of Pegu, Rangoon district, British Burma. SHWE-LAY. River in Prome district, British Burma ; rising in the western slopes of the Ko-dek spur of the Pegu Yomas. It flows in a south-westerly direction, and falls into the Myit-ma-kha or Hlaing river. Tlie river is known by the names of Shwe-lay, Wai-gyi, Wek-put, and Khyun-khyun-gya, in various portions of its course. SHWE-LAY. Township in Prome district, British Burma ; between lat. 18 28' 18 51', and long. 95 30' 95 58'. Pop. (1876-77). 21,963. SHWE-IL River of Independent Burma; rising in lat. 23 51', long. 98 30', and flowing westerly for about 180 miles, falls into the Irawadi, in lat. 23 59', long. 96 10'. SHWE-LOTJNG. Revenue circle on both banks of the Myit-ma-kha or Hlaing river. Pop. (1876-77), 4266. SHWE-LOTJNG. Township in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Area, about 1124 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 34,715. SHWE-LOTJNG. Town in Thun-khwa district, British Burma; situated on the Irawadi river. Lat. 16 44' 30", long. 95 23' 30". SHWE-MYENG-DENG. Pagoda in Thayet district, British Burma. SHWE-MYENG-DENG. Revenue circle along the left bank of the Bassein river, in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 21 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 3224. < SHWE-NAT TOTJNG. Pagoda in Prome district, British Burma ; situated about sixteen miles south of Prome town. An annual festival is held every March, attended by upwards of 20,000 persons. SHWE-THEK-L WOT. Pagoda in Thayet town, Thayet district, British Burma. SHWE-TSHAN-DAW. Pagoda near Twan-te, in Rangoon district, British Burma. SHWE-TSHAN-DAW. Pagoda in Prome town, Prome district, British Burma ; situated on a hill about half a mile from the bank of the Irawadi, it gives its name to a quarter of the town. Its height is 180 feet, and it occupies an area of 11,025 sq. feet. SHWE-TSU-TOTJNG-BYL See SHWE-MYENG-DENG. SHWE-TSW AY-DAW. See SHWE AN-DAW. SIAL. River of Sambalpur district, Central Provinces ; rising in lat. 21 33', long. 84 18', and, flowing south-easterly for twenty-six miles, falls into the Mahanadi river, in lat. 21 28', long. 84 1'. SIALDA. Village in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; situated just outside the limits of Calcutta, and forming the terminus of the Eastern Bengal and Calcutta and South-Eastern Railways. Lat. 22 35', long. 88 26'. SIAL KA GARH. Town in Jhang district, Punjab; situated ten miles from the right bank of the Chenab, fifty-three miles north-north- cast of the town of Multan. Lat. 30 54', long. 71 50'. 856 SIA SIALKOT. District in the Amritsar division of the Punjab ; situated between lat. 31 56' 32 50', and long. 74 16' 75 3'. It is bounded on the north by Kashmir State and the river Chenab, separating it from Gujrat district; on the east by Gurdaspur ; on the south by Amritsar and Lahore ; and on the west by Gujranwala. Its area is 1958 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 1,012,148. The district forms the northern portion of the Rechna Doab between the Chenab and Ravi ; its general character is that of a level plain, though only twenty miles from the lowest range of the Himalayas. The Chenab has two tributaries, both of which are called Tavi. The Aik and Degh rivers flow only during the rains. The chief towns are Sialkot (the capital), Pasrur, Zaffarwal, Kila Sobha Sinh, and Chawindah. The district, which is fairly well supplied with roads, is administered by a Deputy- Commissioner and Staff. SIALKOT. Military cantonment and capital (in tahsil of same name) of Sialkot district, Punjab ; situated on the northern bank of the river Aik, seventy-two miles north-east of Lahore. Noted for its paper factories, which employ over 1200 hands. Lat. 32 31', long. 74 36'. Population, including cantonment (1881), 45,762. Area of tahsil, 637 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 402,825. SIALPUNT. Town in Kumaun district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Almora to Thibet, sixty miles east-north-east of the former. Lat. 29 58', long. 80 39'. SIALTEKH. Village in Cachar district, Assam ; situated on the Barak or Surma river, near the boundary of Sylhet. SIAM. Independent kingdom in the Malay Peninsula ; bounded on the west by the Salwm river and the watershed of the Tenasserim Yoma, separating it from British Burma as far south as the Pakchan river and the isthmus of Kra. To the east lie the provinces of Laos and Cambodia, which assert independence, but are claimed as feudatories by Siam. This gives the territory of Siam an area of about 309,000 sq. miles, situated between lat. 4 21, and long. 98 107. The population is estimated at 6,000,000, Muhammadans and Buddhists. The principal rivers are the Menam and the Me-Ping, flowing north and south. The chief products are rice, sugar, pepper, tobacco, and teak-wood. The capital is Bangkok, situated on the left bank of the Menam. SIANA See SIYANA. SIANEYGITA. Town in Tavoy district, British Burma; situated 139 miles north-north-west of Tenasserim, and eight south of Tavoy. Lat. 13 59', long. 98 21'. SIAORI. Thana in Jhansi district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 16,544. SIAPRL Town in Nepal State ; situated at the foot of the Himalaya Mountains, sixty-four miles north-north-east of Khatmandu. Lat. 28 25', long. 85 37'. SIARSOL. Coal-mine in Bardwan district, Bengal, forming part of the Raniganj coal-field. SIATAKTJND. Town in Champaran district, Bengal; situated thirty- six miles south-east by east of Bettia. Lat. 26 30', long. 85 4'. SIAULA. Village in Fatehpur district, N.W.P.; situated on the route from Cawnpore to the town of Fatehpur, nine miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 2', long. 80 44'. SIB -SID 857 SIBGANJ. Town in Bogra district, Bengal; situated on the river Karatoya. Lat. 25, long. 89 20'. SIBGANJ. Town in Maldah district, Bengal ; situated twenty-six miles south of Maldah. Lat. 24 40', long. 88 10'. SIBL See SHIM. SIBPUR. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal ; situated forty- six miles south by east of Midnapur. Lat. 21 47', long. 87 30'. SIBPUR. Town in Sibsagar district, Assam ; situated forty-six miles south-east by east of Lakhimpur. Lat. 27, long. 94 40'. SIBPUR. Suburb of Howrah town, Hugli district, Bengal ; situated in lat. 22 34', long. 88 16', opposite Fort William. SIBSAGAR. District in the Assam valley division of Assam ; situated between lat. 26 19' 27 16', and long. 93 21' 95 25'. It is bounded on the north and east by Lakhimpur district, on the west by Nowgong district, and on the south by the Naga Hills. Its area is 2855 square miles, and the pop. (1881), 370,274. The district lies along the south bank of the Brahmaputra, which is joined by many affluents from the Naga Hills, the chief being the Dhaneswari, Buri Dihing, Disang and Dikhu, all of which are navigable. In the Sibsagar district is included the large island or alluvial deposit of Majuli, which has an area of 400 square miles, and is situated in the channel of the Brahmaputra. The chief towns in the district are Sibsagar (the capital), Jorhat and Gola- ghat. The district is a great centre of the tea-planting industry. SIBSAGAR. Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Sibsagar district, Assam; situated eleven miles from the Brahmaputra. Lat. 26 59' 10", long. 94 38' 10". Pop. (1872), 5278. Pop. of subdivision (1872), 103,237. SIDAM. Town in Udaipur State, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal ; situated twenty miles north of Udaipur, and seventy-two miles south-west by south of Palamau. Lat. 22 57', long. 83 24'. SIDDAPUR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in North Kanara district, Bombay; situated thirty-one miles east of Honawar. Lat. 14 21', long. 74 58'. Area of subdivision, 239 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 36,658. SIDDAPUR. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 322. SIDDAPURA. Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881), respectively, of 941 and 36. SIDDAWATTAM. See SIDHATJT. SIDDHAUR. Town in Bara Banki district, Oudh; situated sixteen miles west of the civil station. Lat. 26 46', long. 81 26' 10". Pop. (1869), 2203. A fair is held annually in this village. There are also two parganas of the same name, North Siddhaur, with a pop. (1881) of 30,165, and South Siddhaur, with a pop. (1881) of 61,715. SIDDHESHWARA Peak in the Brahmagiri range of mountains, a section of the Western Ghats in the territory of Coorg. Lat. 12 21', long. 76 3'. On the summit there is a temple dedicated to Siva. SIDDHESWAR. Village on the boundary between the districts of Cachar and Sylhet, Assam ; situated on the left bank of the Barak river, at the foot of the Siddheswar range. An annual fair is held here, attended by about 3000 persons. SIDHAM (SIDHUAN). Village in Ludhiana district, Punjab; 858 SID SIH situated about half a mile from the left bank of the Sutlej, on the route from Ludhiana to Firozpur, thirty miles west of the former place. Lat. 30 55', long. 75 26'. SIDHAULL Tahsil in Sitapur district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 240,602. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 127,123. SIDHATIT (SIDHAWAT). Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; situated on the left bank of the Pennar river, ten miles east of Cuddapah. Lat. 14 27' 56", long. 79 0' 40". Pop. (1871), 3759. SIDHNA JOBNA. Pargana in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 559,838. SIDHPUR. Town (in district of same name) in Baroda State, Bombay ; situated on the Saraswati river, thirty-two miles south-east of Disa, fifty-eight miles north of Ahmedabad. Place of Hindu pilgrimage. Lat. 23 55' 30", long. 72 26'. Pop. (1881), 13,505. Area of district, 266 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 95,079, SIDLAGATTA. Town (in taluk of same name) in Kolar district, Mysore; situated thirty miles north-west of Kolar town. Lat. 13 23' 40", long. 77 54' 41". Pop. (1871), 7009. Area of taluk, 163 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 91,849. SIBLI. One of the Dwars or lowland tracts forming the Eastern Dwars Subdivision of Goalpara district, Assam. Area, 361 sq. miles. Pop. (1870), 12,696. SIDLINGAPURA. Village in Coorg, Madras. SIDNOWA. Village in Loharu State, Punjab ; situated on the route from Hansi to Churu, thirty-one miles south-west of the former. Lat. 28 42', long. 75 49'. SIGEHOSURU. Village in Coorg, Madras. SIGONEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 85. SIGOTT A. Village in Coorg, Madras. SIGIT. Village in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated forty-five miles east of Delhi. Lat. 28 35', long. 78 1'. SIGTJE GHAT. See SEGHTJR GH!T. SIHA. Village in Gurgaon district, KW.P. Lat. 28 15', long. 76 29'. SIHAR. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, nearly opposite Delmau, and eighteen miles north- east of the town of Fatehpur. Lat. 26, long. 81. SIHARL Town in Basti district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Gorakhpur to Bahraich, sixty-two miles north-west by west of the former. Lat. 27 8', long. 82 31'. SIHARI KA SARAL Village in Agra district, KW.P. ; situated on Ihe route from the city of Agra to Jaipur, and eight miles west of the former. Lat. 27 9', long. 77 58'., SIHONDA. Town in Banda district, N.W.P. ; situated on the bank of the Ken river, eleven miles south-east of Banda. In the time of the Mughals, Sihonda was an important place, but has since fallen to ruins and decay. Pop. (1872), 1477. SIHOR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated thirty miles west- north-west of Daulatabad, and sixty-eight miles north from Ahmednagar. Lat. 20 8', long. 74 50'. SIH SIK 859 SIHOR. Town in Bhaunagar State, Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 21 42', long. 72 1' 45". Pop. (1881), 9528. SIHOR. See SEHORE. SIHORA. State of Rewa Kantha, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 480 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Its area is about 14 sq. miles. SIHORA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces ; situated on the road from Jabalpur to Mirzapur, four miles north of the Hiran river, and twenty-seven miles north-east of Jabalpur. Lat. 23 29', long. 80 9'. Pop. (1872), 3988. Area of tahsil, 1197 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 192,722. SIHORA. Town in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 9014. SIHORA (TIRORA). Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces ; situated thirty miles north-east of Bhandara town. Lat. 21 24', long. 79 58'. Pop. (1881), 2539. SIJAKPUR. See SEJAKPTJR. SIJAWAL. Taluk of Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay. Area, 192 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 15,107. SUIT. Village in the Garo Hills district, Assam; situated on the Sameswari river. SIKANDARABAD. Town in Multan district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Chenab, thirteen miles south-south-west of the town of Multan. Lat. 29 58', long. 71 26'. SIKANDARABAD (SECUNDERABAD). Town (in tahsil of same name) in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on the Delhi branch of the Grand Trunk Road, thirty-six miles south-east of Delhi, and ten miles east of Bulandshahr town. Elevation above the sea, 792 feet. Lat. 28 27' 10", long. 77 44' 40". Pop. (1881), 16,479. Area of tahsil, 524 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 236,066. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 86,824. And thana. Pop. (1881), 62,050. SIKANDARABAD. See SECUNDERIBAD. SIKANDARPUR. Village in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated sixty-two miles west of Gorakhpur cantonment. Lat. 26 5 1', long. 82 2 1'. SIKANDARPUR. Village in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Saharanpur to Hardwar, thirteen miles east of the former town. Lat. 29 57', long. 77 50'. SIKANDARPUR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Ballia district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 7029. Pop. of pargana (1881), 269,545. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 116,645. SIKANDARPUR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Azamgarh to Muzaifarpur, fifty-six miles east of the former. Lat. 26, long. 84 6'. Area of tahsil, 546 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 281,809. SIKANDARPUR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Unao district, Oudh; situated on the left bank of the Ganges river, thirty-eight miles south-west by west of Lucknow. Lat. 26 34', long. 80 29'. Area of pargana, 58 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 31,416. SIKANDRA. Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated five miles north-west of Agra city, on the Muttra road. Sikandra is chiefly notice- able as containing the tomb of Akbar, commenced by that monarch, and finished by his son Jahangfr in 1613. Lat. 27 12' 59", long. 77 59' 34''. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 9877. 860 SIK SIKANDRA. Pargana in Allahabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 104,469. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 43,790. SIKANDRA. Thana in Monghyr district, Bengal. Area, 233 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 122,389. SIKANDRA. Town in Cawnpore district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Jalaun, forty-six miles west of the former. Lat. 26 22', long. 79 41'. Pop. (1881), 2100. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 48,084. SIKANDRA.-^-Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situated on the right bank of the Bangatiga, ninety-three miles west of Agra, 135 miles east of Ajmere. Lat. 26 57', long. 76 38'. SIKANDRA RAO. Town (in tahsii of same name) in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the road from Koil to Mainpuri and Cawn- pore, twenty -three miles south-east of Koil. Lat. 27 41' 10", long. 78 25' 15". Pop. (1881), 10,193. Area of tahsil,"342 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 175,873. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 118,423. And thana. Pop. (1881), 64,548. SIKAR. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Distance south-west of Delhi, 143 miles, north-west of Agra, 180. Lat. 27 36', long. 75 20'. Pop. (1881), 17,739. SIKHAR. Town and fort in Benares district, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Ganges, nearly opposite Chunar, twenty-three miles south-west of Benares by water, seventeen by land. Lat. 25 8', long. 82 53'. SIKKIM. State in the Eastern Himalayas; bounded on the north and north-east by Thibet ; on the south-east by Bhutan ; on the south by the Darjiling district; and on the west by Nepal. It is situated between lat. 27 9' 27 58', and long. 88 4' 89, containing an area of about 2600 sq. miles, with an estimated pop. of 7000. There are several passes northwards into Thibet. The most southerly, Jelep-la, rises to 13,000 feet; Guiatu-la and Yah-la next to it are 14,000 feet high. The Cho-la and Tankra-la further north are respectively 15,000 and 16,083 feet high. The chief rivers are the Tista and the Am-machu, flowing southwards from the northern ranges. The capital is Tumlung, where the Raja resides for nine months of the year, usually going to his estates at Chumbi in Thibet in summer to avoid the heavy rains of Sikkim. The Raja is entitled to a salute of 15 guns. SIKLIBTIN. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the left bank of a branch of the Rapti river, 104 miles west by south from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 30', long. 83 38'. SIKRI. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the river Mangai, thirty miles south-east of Azamgarh. Lat. 25 43', long. 83 29'. SIKRI. Village in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Delhi to Muttra, thirty-one miles south of the former. Lat. 28 17', long. 77 21'. SIKRI. Town in Budaun district, N/W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Delhi, thirty-five miles west of the former. Lat. 28 26', long. 78 59'. SIKRIGULI. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, ninety-seven miles north-west of Berhampur, 197 miles east of Dinapur. The Rajmahal Hills come down close to the SIK SIL 861 river at this point. Distant north-west of Calcutta, by Berhampur, 215 miles ; by the course of the river, 268. Lat. 25 10', long. 87 43'. SIKROL (SIROL). Suburb (on ^ the Barna) of Benares city, con- taining the military cantonments, civil station and European quarter. Lat. 25 20' 20", long. 83 1' 20". Also thana. Pop. (1881), 57,239. SIKRORA. British cantonment in Gonda district, Oudh ; situated three miles east of the left bank of the Eastern Sarju, a feeder of the Gogra, fifty-six miles north-east of Lucknow, 115 north of Allahabad. Lat. 27 7', long. 81 44'. SIKWADANRA. Town in Nepal State ; situated 184 miles west by north of Khatmandu, and forty miles north-west of Khachi. Lat. 28 26*, long. 82 26'. SIIA GANGA. River of Hill Tipperah State, Bengal; rises in lat. 23 55', long. 92 3', and flowing first westerly for thirty-five miles, then south for eighteen, falls into the Gumti river, in lat. 23 34', long. 91 37'. SILAI. River of Bengal ; rising in Manbhum district, and flowing in a south-easterly direction into the district of Midnapur. After a tortuous course it falls into the Rupnarayan (of which it forms the chief tributary), near the point where that river touches the eastern boundary of Midnapur. SILANA. State of Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 10 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. SILANATH. Village on the Kamla river, in Darbhangah district, Bengal. Lat. 26 34' 30", long. 86 9' 45". Pop. (1872), 2520. An annual fair is attended by upwards of 15,000 persons. SILANG. See SHILLONG. SILAO. Thana in Patna district, Bengal. Area, 142 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 91,477. SILCHAR. Capital of the district of Cachar, Assam ; situated on the south bank of the Barak river, sixty-three miles east by south of Sylhet. The military cantonments at Silchar are generally garrisoned by one regiment of native infantry. Lat. 24 49' 40", long. 92 50' 48". Pop. (1872), 3729. A trading fair is held here annually, attended by upwards of 20,000 persons. SILDA. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal ; situated thirty-nine miles west-north-west of Midnapur. Lat. 22 40', long. 86 51'. SILDARRAMPUR. Town in Nowgong district, Assam; situated thirty miles south-east by east of Nowgong. Lat. 26 7', long. 93 10'. SILHAT. Pargana in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 197,191. SILHETI. State in Raipur district, Central Provinces ; sixty miles north- west of Raipur town. Area, 83 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 4475. The town of Silheti lies in lat. 21 47', long. 81 9'. SILLANA. See SAILANA. SILL Town in Lohardaga district, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal ; situated seventy-one miles east of Lohardaga. Lat. 23 23', long. 85 53'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 68,335. SILLAY MEW. Town in Independent Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, 116 miles south-west from Ava. Lat. 20 45', long. 94 38'. 862 SIL SIM: SILLER (SELERE). Biver in Vizagapatam district, Madras. It has a very tortuous course through mountainous country, and finally, after a total length of 150 miles, joins the Saveri at Moat, about twenty miles north- east of the junction of that latter stream with the Godavari. SILLIGOB1. Thana in Jalpaiguri district, Bengal. Area, 330 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 80,178. SILONDI. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2025. SILPAT A. Tillage in Darrang district, Assam. A large fair is held here annually. SILVASSA. Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 680. SIMALIA. See SIJSTDHIAPURA. SIMAUNL Town in Banda district, KW.P. ; situated on an insig- nificant stream tributary to the Jumna, eight miles south of the right bank of the latter, twenty north-east of the town of Banda, seventy-eight west of Allahabad. Lat. 25 36', long. 80 40'. SIMBIL. Town in Udaipur State, Bajputana ; situated thirty-eight miles north-west of Udaipur, and ninety miles south by east from Jodhpur. Lat. 25 3', long. 73 30'. SIMBOLONG. Town in Manipur State, Assam ; situated thirty-seven miles west from Manipur, and forty miles east from Silchar. Lat. 24 48', long. 93 28'. SIMBULKET. Tillage in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route by the course of the Eamganga (Western), from MoracUbad can- tonment to Almorah. It is distant fifty-six miles north of Moradabad. Lat. 29 36', long. 78 45'. SIMGA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Eaipur district, Central Provinces; situated on the Seo river, twenty-eight miles north of Baipur town, on the road to Bilaspur. Pop. (1881), 2277. Area of tahsil, 1401 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 275,626. SIMHACHALAM. See SINHACHALAM. SIMIRIA (SIMRIA). Tillage in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from the fort of Gwalior to Sagar, twenty-nine miles south of former, 184 north-west of latter. Lat. 25 55', long. 78 21'. SIMIRIA. Town in Eewah State, Baghelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated sixty-two miles south-east of Allahabad. Elevation above the sea, 1009 feet. Lat. 24 45', long. 81 16'. SIMLA. District in the Umballa division of the Punjab, consisting of several detached plots of territory ; situated among the hills of the lower Himalayan system as they fall from Bashahr State to the plains at TJmballa, between the Sutlej and the Jumna. Its area is 18 sq. miles, and the population (188 1) 42, 945. To the south and east of Simla the hills between the Sutlej and the Tons culminate in the Chor peak, which has an elevation of 11,982 feet above the sea. The chief places in the district are Simla, which is its capital, and the headquarters of the Government in the hot season, Kasauli, which is used as a convalescent depot, Dagshai and Subathu, which are cantonments for British troops. The Simla Hill States are in charge of the Deputy -Commissioner of Simla. SIM SIN 803 SIMLA. Tahsil of Simla district, Punjab. Area, 4 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 33,098. SIMLA. Capital of Simla district, Punjab, and chief sanatorium and summer capital of .British India; situated on a transverse spur of the Central Himalayan system, at an elevation above sea-level of 7084 feet. Distant from Umballa, seventy- eight miles ; from Kalka, at the foot of the hills, by cart-road, fifty- seven miles. The view from Simla is ex- ceedingly grand. To the north successive mountain ranges rise in pro- portion as the distance increases, and are terminated with surpassing grandeur by the snowy crescent of the Himalaya, the peaks of which, in fine weather, have so distinct an outline against the dark-blue sky, that their real distance of sixty or seventy miles seems not more than eight or ten. Lat. 31 6', long. 77 11'. Pop. (1881), in the season, 13,258. SIMLAPAL. Thana in Bankura district, Bengal. Area, 119 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 32,682. SIMONBONG. Town in Darjiling district, Bengal ; situated six miles north-west by west of Darjiling. Lat. 27 4', long. 88 13'. SIMONG. Town in the Abar Hills, on the northern frontier of Assam ; situated forty- six miles north-west by north of Sudiya, and 105 miles north-east of Lakhimpur. Lat. 28 22', long. 65 20'. SIMONGALPUR. Town in Sylhet district, Bengal ; situated forty- five miles south by west of Sylhet. Lat. 24 18', long. 91 42'. SIMORIA. Thana in Hazaribagh district, Bengal. Area, 377 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 37,029. SIMRA (SIMOR). Village in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Lat. 26 35', long. 84 7'. SIMRABAS. Town in Nepal State ; situated forty-four miles south- west by south of Khatmandu, and thirty-five miles north-east of Bettia. Lat. 27 10', long. 84 56'. SIMRAON. Ruined town in Champaran district, Bengal; situated partly in Nepal territory, the frontier line passing through the walls. SIMR ATI. Town in Nepal State ; situated 141 miles south-east by east of Khatmandu, and sixty- six miles north-north-west of Purniah. Lat. 26 40', long. 87 13'. SIMRATJTA. Town (in pargana of same name) in Rai Bareli district, Oudh; situated fifty miles south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 17', long. 81 20'. Area of pargana, 67 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 58,711. SIMRI. Town in Gaya district, Bengal; situated thirty-six miles west of Sherghati. Lat. 24 32', long. 84 19'. SIMTOKA. Town in Bhutan State; situated seventy-three miles east-north-east from Darjiling, and 120 miles north-west of Goalpara. Lat. 27 25', long. 89 25'. SIMULB ARIA. Town in the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal : situated forty miles south by west of Calcutta. Lat. 29, long. 88 21'. SIMULIA. Town in Dacca district, Bengal; situated twenty-one miles north-north-east of Dacca. Lat. 24 2', long. 90 40'. SIMURIA. Village in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency; situated in the depressed tract or basin of Lohargaon, on the route from Allahabad to Sagar, 230 miles south-west of the former, eighty-three north-east of the latter. Lat. 24 16'. long. 79 58'. SINA. River of Ahmednagar and Sholapur districts, Bombay ; rising 864 SIN in lat. 19 8', long. 74 37'. It flows south-east through the Ahmednagar district and that of Sholapur, and falls into the Bhima, river in lat. 17 22', lon^. 75 58'. SINAR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Nasik district, Bombay ; situated on the Nasik and Poona road, seventeen miles south- east of the former town. Lat. 19 50' 25", long. 74 2' 30". Pop. (1881), 7960. Area of subdivision, 519 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 66,081. SINAWAD. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; situated forty-three miles south-east by south of Indore, and 112 miles north-west by west of Ellichpur. Lat. 22 8', long. 76 10'. SINAWAN. See SANA"WAN. SINCHAL PAHAR. Range of hills in Darj fling district, Bengal. A military depot with barracks for a European regiment is situated at a height of 8607 feet above sea-level, on a spur from this range which stretches gradually towards the Tista river. Lat. 26 59', long. 88 20' 5". SINCHUXA. Hill range in Jalpaiguri district, Bengal ; forming the boundary between British territory and Bhutan. Its average elevation is from 4000 to a little over 6000 feet, the highest peak, Renigango (lat. 26 47' 30", long. 89 37' 15"), being 6222 feet above sea-level. SIND CANAL, flowing from the Indus, at lat. 27 59', long. 69, through the British district of Shikarpur. SIND. A province of British India, included within the Presidency of Bombay; situated between lat. 23 28 40', and long. 66 5071. The Province of Sind consists of the lower valley and delta of the Indus. It is bounded on the north by Baluchistan, the Punjab Province, and Bahawalpur State ; on the east by the States of Jaisalmir and Jodhpur in Rajputana ; on the south by the Rann of Cutch and the Indian Ocean ; and on the west by Baluchistan. Sind is divided into the five districts of Karachi, Haidarabad, Thar and Parkar, Shikarpur, and Upper Sind Frontier. Its area is 48,014 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 2,413,823. The greater portion of the province consists of dry desert and alluvial plains, which are irrigated by a network of channels from the Indus. The only permanent stream in Sind, beside the Indus and its tributaries is the river Hah. The only mountains are the Kirthar range, which divide Sind from Baluchistan, and rise to a height of more than 7000 feet above sea-level. In the western portion of the Karachi district there is a wild and rocky tract known as Kohistan, which forms an exception to the general flatness of the province. Sind is very sparsely populated. The bulk of the inhabitants are Muhammadans. The chief towns are Karachi (the capital), Haidarabad (the old capital of the Talpurs), and Shikarpur. Sind, which was annexed to the British Empire on the conclusion of the war in 1843, is administered by a Commissioner. It is traversed by the Sind, Punjab and Delhi Railway, and the Indus Yalley State Railway. SIND. River of Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; rising in Tonk State, Rajputana, from a small range of mountains about 12 miles south- west of the town of Seronj, in lat. 24 1', long. 77 29'. At about 10 or 1 2 miles from its source, it leaves the Tonk State, and enters that of G-walior, through which it takes a northward course for about 130 miles to Narwar, and thence turning north-east forms for about 60 miles the boundary between Gwalior State and Datia State in Bundelkhand, and falls 865 into the Jumna on the right side, in lat. 26 26', long. 79 18', flowing altogether about 260 miles. It receives during its course many small streams, the principal being the Parbati and the Pohuj, the first falling into the Sind on the left side, about twenty-five miles below Narwar, and the other on the right side, four or five miles above its mouth. The Sind is subject to great inundations during the periodical rains. SIND ATJSL Fort and village in Etawah district, KW.P. ; situated eight miles west of the right or west bank of the Jumna, twenty-two miles south of the cantonment of Etawah. Lat. 26 29', long. 79 10'. SINDEWAHI (SINDWAI). Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces; situated sixteen miles north of Mul. Lat. 20 17', long. 79 42'. Pop. (1881), 4569. SINDGI. Subdivision of Kaladgi district, Bombay. Area, 812 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 72,650. SINDHIAPTJRA. State of Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 6 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 4 sq. miles. SINDHKHED MEW AS. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay. Area, 311 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 53,214. SINDI. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces; situated twenty miles east of Wardha town, on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, which has a station here. Lat. 20 48', long. 78 56'. Pop. (1881), 4644. SINDKH AID Town in Haidarabad State ; situated fifty-four miles east of Aurangabad, and 111 miles north-east by east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 55', long. 76 11'. SINDKHER. Town in Buldana district, Berar. Lat. 19 57', long. 76 10'. SINDKHERA. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; situated about thirty miles north of Dhulia. Lat. 21 17' 30", long. 74 50'. Pop. (1872), 4501. SINDONIM. Tillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 295. SINDRAPA. Town in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces; situated fifty-three miles south-east by east of Sambalpur, and ninety miles north of Gumsur. Lat. 21 9', long. 84 44'. SINDRI. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the left bank of the river Soni, ninety miles south-west of the town of Jodhpur. Lat. 25 32', long. 71 59'. SIND SAGAR DOAB. Tract of country in the Punjab; situated between the river Indus to the west, and the Chenab and Jhelum rivers to the east. Its limits are from lat. 28 27' 34 39', and long. 70 31' 73 39'. SINDTJDRUGK See MALWI^. SINDUNUR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated twenty-eight miles south-east by east from Mudgul, and forty-three miles west from Bellary. Lat. 15 46', long. 76 50'. SINDTTRJANA. See SENDTJKJANA. SINDURNL Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; situated seventy- two miles east of Malegaon. Lat 20 38', long. 75 37'. SINDWA. Village and fort in Indore State, Central India ; situated on the route from Mhow to Bombay, ninety miles south-west of the 55 8G6 SIN former, and 274 north-east of the latter. It lies nine miles outside and north of the Sindwa Ghat, a somewhat steep but much-frequented mountain pass, leading from the highlands of the Satpura range to the valley of the Tapti in Khandesh. Lat. 21 40', long. 75 20'. SINDWA (SINDWAHA). Village in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. , situated on the route from Tehri to Ujjain, twenty miles south-west of former, 246 north-east of latter. Lat. 24 30', long. 78 40'. SINDWARA. See CHHINDW!BA. SINGA. Town in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; situated on the route from Dinapur to Khatmandu, twenty-nine miles north-east of former, 176 south of latter. Lat. 25 50', long. 85 15'. SINGA. Mountain pass in Bashahr State, Punjab ; leading across the Himalayan range, which bounds Kunawar to the south. It is open from May till the middle of August, but impracticable at other times from the depth of the snow. Elevation above sea-level, between 16.000 and 17,000 feet. Lat. 31 15', long. 78 29'. SINGA. Town in Shahjahanpur district, N/W.P. ; situated on the route from Patehgarh to Shahjahanpur, eighteen miles north of the former. Lat. 27 38', long. 79 40'. SINGALILA. Hill range in Darj fling district, Bengal ; stretching south from Kanchanjanga to the plains of India, and separating Sikkim from East Nepal. Lat. 27 1' 27 14', long. 88 88 2'. SINGANALLTJR. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras, and a station on the Madras South-Western Eailway; situated in lat. 12 9', long. 77 C 16' 40". Pop. (1871), 7125. SINGANMAT. Principal peak in the Sankara range, Santal Parganas district, Bengal. SINGAPORE. Island situated in the Straits of Malacca, at the southern extremity of the Malay peninsula, from which it is separated by a narrow strait, which, though not exceeding half a mile in breadth at some points, was formerly the channel of navigation between India and China, now carried on by a more southward course. The settlements of Singapore, Malacca, and Penang, with the province of Wellesley, were part of the British Indian Empire till 1867, when they were transferred to the Colonial Office, and became a Crown Colony. The area of the whole is 1350 sq. miles, and the pop. upwards of 320,000. The island of Singapore is about twenty-six miles in length, and thirteen in its greatest breadth, and contains an area of 223 sq. miles. Singapore owes its prosperity to the freedom of its port, which has rendered it the great entrepot for the goods of Europe, Asia, and Australia, that pass through the Singapore Strait. The town of Singapore is built on both sides of the embouchure of a small river, that empties itself into the sea at the western head of a deep bay, and which is navigable for small craft. Lat. 1 16', long. 103 53'. Its pop. in 1881 was returned at 82,000. SINGAPUR. Village in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Sitapur, forty-one miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 9', long. 80 4'. SINGAPUR (SINGAPURAM). Town m Jaipur State, Madras; situated on the left bank of the Lalgla river, twenty- one miles west of Bissem Katak, and on the Banjara route to Nagpur. Lat. 19 3' 19", long. 82 43' 16". The population was estimated in 1871 at about 800. SIN 867 SINGARAPET. See SINGARH. Village in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Karnal to Meerut, seventeen miles south-east of the former. Lat. 29 33', long. 77 14'. SINGARH. Town in Poona district, Bombay; eleven miles from Poona. Lat. 18 24', long. 73 50'. SINGARINL Town in Haidarabad State ; situated 120 miles east of Haidarabad, and eighty-six miles north by west of Gantiir. Lat. 17 31', long. 80 20'. SINGARPUR Village in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Agra to Jaipur, seventeen miles west of the former. Lat. 27 7', long. 77 48'. SINGARPUR. Town in Champaran district, Bengal ; situated twenty-three miles north of Bettia. Lat. 27 6', long. 84 31'. SINGARTIP ATI. Town in Salem district, Madras ; situated fifty-two miles north-east by north of Salem. Lat. 12 15', long. 78 42'. SINGATTUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 365. SINGATJLI. Town in TJdaipur State, Rajputana ; situated 100 miles east-north-east of TJdaipur, and forty-six miles north-east by north of Nimach. Lat. 25, long. 75 20'. SINGAURGARH. Hill-fort in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces ; situated twenty- six miles north-west of Jabalpur city, on a high hill commanding the narrow Sangrampur valley. Lat. 23 32' 30", long. 79 47'. SINGAWALA. Village in Firozpur district, Punjab ; situated twenty miles from the left bank of the Sutlej. Lat. 30 46', long. 75 11'. SINGBHUM (SINHBHTJM, SINHA-BHUMI). District in the Chutia Nagpur division of Bengal ; situated between lat. 21 59' 22 53', and long. 85 2' 86 56'. It is bounded on the north by the districts of Lohardaga and Manbhum ; on the east by Midnapur ; on the south by the tributary States of Orissa ; and on the west by Lohardaga and the tributary States of Chutia Nagpur. The Singbhum district comprises the Kolhan, the subdivision of Dhalbhum, and the States of Parahat, Saraikala, and Kharsawan. Its area is 3753 sq. miles, and its pop. (1881), 453,775. The central portion is an undulating tract, inclosed by hill ranges. The west and south-western portions are extremely mountainous and sparsely inhabited by wild tribes of the Kols. Part of this is known as " Saranda of the seven hundred hills," in which the mountains rise to an elevation of 3500 feet. The chief rivers are the Subarnarekha and the Koel, with its affluents the North and South Karo and the Koina. The chief and almost the only town is Chaibasa (the capital). SINGES WARTH AN. Village' in Bhagalpur district, Bengal; situated four miles north of Maldahpura. A noted elephant fair is held here annually. Lat. 25 58' 48", long. 86 50' 31". SINGHAL Thana in Kheri district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 110,432. SINGHANA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated ninety-five miles south-west of Delhi, and eighty north of Jaipur city. Lat. 28 5', long. 75 44'. Pop. (1881), 5259. A copper mine in a rocky hill, two miles south-west of the town, contains abundance of ore of a poor quality, yielding from 2 to 7 per cent, of metal. 868 SINGHARA BUZURGK Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal. Pop. (1881), 5032. SINGHIRAMPUR. Town in- Farrukhabad district, N.AT.P. Pop (1881), 1960. SINGI. Town in Bahraich district, Oudh ; situated on the left bank of the Gogra river, 101 miles north from Lucknow. Lat. 28 19', long. 80 57'. SINGIASUR. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal ; situated fifty-one miles north by west of Bhagalpur. Lat. 25 55', long. 86 51'. SINGIMARL Tillage in Goalpara district, Assam ; situated near the left bank of the Brahmaputra, fifty-six miles south-west by west of Goal- para, and about forty-two miles west of Tura station in the Garo Hills, with which it is connected by road. Lat. 25 41', long. 89 53'. SINGIMARL River of Kuch Behar State, Bengal ; entering the State under the name of the Jaldhaka, at its extreme north-west corner, it flows in a south-eastern direction and joins the river Dharla or Torsha on the southern border. It is navigable all the year round. In the middle of its course it is called the Manshahi, and lower down the Singimarf. SINGLA. Tillage in Patiala State, Punjab ; situated on the route from Hansi to Ludhiana, thirty-four miles south of the latter town. Lat. 30 27', long. 75 59'. SINGLA. River in Sylhet district, Assam; flowing north from the Lushai Hills into the Surma. SINGOLA. Village in Budaun district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh to Horadabad, thirty-six miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 27', long. 78 26'. SINGON. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; situated fifty- two miles south-south-west from Indore, and 122 miles north-east of Malegaon. Lat. 21 59', long. 75 34'. SINGORA. Town in Phuljhar State, Sambalpur district, Central Provinces ; situated fifty miles west-south-west of Sambalpur, and ninety- six miles south of TJdaipur. Lat. 21 18', long. 83 15'. SINGPHO HILLS. Tract of country bordering the extreme eastern frontier of Assam, occupied by the Singphos, a wild tribe who are said to be an offshoot of the Ka-khyens of Burma. SINGPUR. Town in Rewah State, Central India Agency; situated on the route from Sohagpur to Ratanpur, ten miles south-south-east of the former. Lat. 23 11', long. 81 30'. SINGPUR. Town in Mirzapur district, N/W.P. ; situated on the route from Mirzapur to Sarguja, seventy-three miles south by east of the former. Lat. 24 7', long. 82 55'. SINGPUR. Town in Narsinhpur district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Sagar to Seoni, sixty-eight miles south-south-east of the former. Lat. 22 58', long. 79 13'. Pop. (1881), 3130. SINGPUR (SOWASTHAN SINHPUR). One of the Mewas States in Khandesh, Bombay. Estimated pop. (1872), 350. SINGPURIA. Estate in Hoshiarpur district, Punjab. Lat. 31 2', long. 76 40'. SINGRA. Thana in Rajshahi district, Bengal. Area, 310 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 112,607. BIN SIO 869 SINGRAMATT. Town in Jaunpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the ronte from Jaunpur to Sultanpur, twenty-five miles north-west of the former, thirty-three south-east of the latter. Lat. 25 57', long. 82 28'. SINGRAIJLI. Pargana in Mirzapur district, N.W.P., and partly within the dominions of the Raja of Rewah. Pop. (1881), including Dudhi, 69,944. SINGRAUR. Town in Allahabad district, K"W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Ganges, twenty- seven miles above the city of Allahabad by the river, and 835 miles from Calcutta by the same way. Lat. 25 85', long. 81 42'. SINGTJR. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated on the route, vid Nagar, from Jaisalmir to Nasirabad, and 101 miles north-west of latter. Lat. 27 10', long. 73 40'. SINGUR. Thana in Hugli district, Bengal. Area, 71 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 59,184. SINGWARA. Town in Rewah State, Baghelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Sohagpur to Dumoh, twenty-eight miles west by north of the former. Lat. 23 26', long. 81 1'. SINHACHALAM. Temple in Yizagapatam district, Madras ; situated on a hill (800 feet above sea-level) six miles north-west of Vizagapatam town. Lat. 17 46', long. 83 11' 8". SINHGARH (SINHGAD). Hill-fort in Poona district, Bombay; situated twelve miles south by west of Poona. The fort, being one of great natural strength, was of considerable importance in the times of Si'vaji and the Hahratta power. It was invested and capitulated to the British in 1818. It is now occasionally used as a sanatorium. Lat. 18 21' 51", long. 73 47' 51". SINJHATJLI SHAHZADPUR. Town in Faizabad district, Oudh ; situated on the right bank of the Tons, opposite Akbarpur, thirty-six miles south-east of Faizabad town, on the road to Jaunpur. Lat. 26 24', long. 82 35'. Pop. (1869), 5069. SIN ORE. Town (in district of same name) in Baroda division, Baroda State. Pop. (1881), 6047. Area of district, 134 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 39,494. SINRONCHA. See SIRONCHA. SINTJR. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay, seventy-three miles north-west of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 51', long. 74. SIOBARA. See DANG STATES. SIOGARH. Town in Bahraich district, Oudh ; situated eighty-three miles north-east of Lucknow, and 120 miles east of Shahjahanpur. Lat. 27 43', long. 81 55'. SIOHARA. Town (in pargana of same name) in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the Moradabad and Hardwar road, twenty-eight miles south-east of Bijnaur town. Lat. 29 12', long. 78 38'. Pop. (1881), 9014. Pop. of pargana (1881), 48,142. SIOLIM. Tillage in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 8183. SIGN. Suburb of Bombay City ; situated at its northern extremity, and near the point where the island of Salsette is united with that of Bombay by a causeway, and also by the railway-bridge. Lat. 19 2', long. 72 56'. 870 SIP-SIR SIP A. Town in Saran district, Bengal ; situated thirty miles south by west of Bettia. Lat. 26 21', long. 84 30'. SIP ATI. Town in Dholpur State, Rajputana; situated thirteen miles north-west of Dholpur, and thirty-three miles south-west by south of Agra. Lat. 26 47', long. 77 50'. SIPRA (SIPRI). River of Central India, rising in Malwa, on the north side of the Vindhyan range, eleven miles east of the small town of Pipalda, in lat. 22 37', long. 76 12'. It has a winding course, generally north-westerly, through a fertile country ; and forty miles from its source receives on its left side the small river Kaund, and, passing subsequently by the towns of Ujjain and Mehidpur, falls into the Chambal, on the right bank, in lat. 23 54', long. 75 29', after a total course of 120 miles. SIPRI. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Kotah, 162 miles south-west of former, 156 east of latter. Distant sixty-five miles south of Gwalior fort. Lat. 25 24', long. 77 46'. SIPTJN. River of Bashahr State, Punjab ; rising at an elevation of 15,000 feet, in lat. 31 24', long. 78 6', on the southern declivity of the Yusu Pass, whence it is sometimes called the Yusu river. After a pre- cipitate course of about five miles in a south-west direction, it receives a considerable torrent, flowing from the north-east, and about two miles below falls into the Pabur, the confluence having an elevation of 8300 feet, and being in lat. 31 18', long. 78 4'. SIR. Estuary of the Indus in Sind, Bombay ; situated towards the south east angle of the delta in lat. 23 46', long. 68 7'. SIRA. Village in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Moradabad to Hard war, forty-three miles north-west of the former. Lat. 29 24', long. 78 31'. SIRA. Town (in taluk of same name) in Tumkur district, Mysore State; situated thirty-three miles north-north-west of Tumkur town, and seventy- three miles north-west of Bangalore. Lat. 13 44' 43", long. 76 57' 16". Pop. (1871), 4231. Area of taluk, 670 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 71,928. SIRA. Town in Montgomery district, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Ravi river, forty-nine miles south-west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 31 7', long. 73 41'. SIRA. Pargana in Kumaun district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 11,409. SIRAGTIPPA (SIRUGUPPA). Town in Bellary district, Madras; situated on the Tungabhadra river. Lat. 15 38' 50", long. 76 56' 30". Pop. (1881), 5013. SIRAHA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 91. SIRAHOLALIT. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 56. SIRAL See SIRSA. SIRAIN. Town in Puri district, Bengal; situated seventeen miles north-west by north of Jagannath. Lat. 20, long. 85 45'. SIRAJGANJ. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Pabna district, Bengal ; situated near the Jamuna or main stream of the Brahmaputra. It is an important mart for river trade, the chief export being jute. The Sirajganj Jute Company gives employment to 1200 hands. Lat. 24 26' 58", long. 89 47' 5". Pop. (1881), 21,037. Area of subdivision, 1031 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 656,575. SIR 871 SIRAKOT. Fort and temple in Kumaun district, KW.P. ; situated nine miles north-west of the confluence of the Gori and Eastern Kali. The fort is on a rocky ridge, projecting from the northern slope of a mountain, and having two of its sides craggy scarps to the depth of about 2000 feet, and the part most remote from the mountain terminated by a chasm 700 feet deep. The narrow path from Almora to Nepal winds round one of the steep sides. The temple is situate on a conical rock, which rises nearly perpendicularly from the crest of the ridge, along which the fortifications extend. During the Gurkha invasion in the early part of the century, the garrison was cut off from their water supply, upon which they surrendered, and the fort has ever since remained in a ruinous condition. Elevation above the sea, 6924 feet. Lat. 29 49', long. 80 17'. SIRALL Town in Makrai State, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2025. SIKALKOPP A. Tillage in Shimoga District, Mysore. Lat. 14 20' 50", long. 75 19' 53". Pop. (1871), 1661. A weekly fair is held here. SIRA MATJ (NORTH). Thana in Shahjahanpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 24,935. SIRA MATJ (SOUTH). Thana in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 32,840. SIRAMPUR. Town in Kimidi State, Ganjam district, Madras; situated forty-nine miles west of Gumsur, and 120 miles south of Sambal- pur. Lat. 19 45', long. 83 57'. SIR ANGAL A. Villages in Coorg, Madras, having a pop. (1881) respectively, of 1494, 45, and 21. SIRANGALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 140. SIRANGOLI. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 66. SIRASGAON. Town in Ellichpur district, Berar. Lat. 21 20', long. 77 45'. Pop. (1881), 5408. SIRATHTI. See KAKEA. SIRAULL Town in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Moradabad, twenty miles west-north-west of the former. Lat. 28 30', long. 79 10'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 46,331. SIRATILI PYAS. Town in Bareilly district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881) 6542. SIRAWA. Town in Meerut district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Meerut to Bulandshahr, sixteen miles south of the former. Lat. 28 47', long. 77 49'. SIRDAR SHIR. Town in Bikaner State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 5841. SIRDARNAGAR. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Etawah, fifty-two miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 20', long. 79 43'. SIRDHANA See SARDHINA. SIRDHTIRPUR. Town in IJnao district, Oudh ; situated on the left bank of the Ganges river, forty-nine miles west from Lucknow. Lat. 26 56', long. 80 12'. SIRDILA. Town in Gay a district, Bengal ; situated forty- one miles south by west of Behar. Lat. 24 39', long. 85 29'. 872 SIB SIBFAWAN. Pargana in Bareilly district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 24,247. SIBGUJA. See SARGTJJ!. SIBHAN. River in Hazara district, Punjab ; rising at the head of the Bhogarmang glen, in lat. 34 16', long. 73 19', and falling into the Indus at Tarbela (lat. 34 5', long. 72 44'), after a length of about eighty miles. It is not navigable, but is fordable almost everywhere, except during floods. SIBHATTI. Town in Sangli State, Bombay ; situated forty-one miles east-south-east from Dharwar, and ninety miles west of Bellary. Lat. 15 13', long 75 39'. SIBHIND. Tract in the Punjab; consisting of the north-eastern portion of the plain which intervenes between the Jumna and the Sutlej rivers. It includes the British districts of Umballa, Ludhiana, and Firozpur, together with the Native States of Patiala, Jind, and Nabha. Sirhind has now no existence as an administrative division of territory ; but in the historical sense it embraces the level plain between the Himalayas and the desert of Bi'kaner, the Sutlej and the Jumna. SIBHIND. Town in Patiala State ; situated twenty-three miles north of Patiala, and twenty-seven miles north-west of Umballa. Lat. 30 38', long. 76 29'. SIBHIND CANAL. Irrigation work in Umballa and Ludhiana districts, and Patiala and Nabha States, Punjab. SIBHPUBA Town in Etah district, tt.W.P. Pop. (1881), 1045. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 38,023. SIBHUBPUB. Village in Faizabad district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Azamgarh to Sultanpur, forty-six miles west of the former, thirty-two south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 15', long. 82 43'. SIBIDAO. Tillage in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 830. SIBIGALALE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 111. SIBKUN. Fort in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Almora to Garhwal, forty-three miles north-west by north of the former. Lat. 30 10', long. 79' 20'. SIBMATJ. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Hoshangabad to Sagar, seventy-six miles north-east of former, thirty-eight south-west of latter. Lat. 23 24', long. 78 34'. SIBMOWA. Village in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Alfgarh to that of Fatehgarh, and fourteen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 26', long. 79 29'. SIBMTIB. One of the Hill States in the Punjab, frequently called Kahan, from the name of the chief town. Sfrmur is bounded on the north by the Hill States of Balsan and Jubal ; on the east by the Dehra Dun district, from which it is separated by the rivers Tons and Jumna ; on the south-west by Umballa district, and some detached portions of the States of Kalsia ; and on the north-west by the States of Patiala and Keonthal. It lies between lat. 30 24' 31, and long. 77 5' 77 50', and has an area of 1077 sq. miles, with a pop. (1881) of 112,371. The present Raja (1885) has been created a K.C.S.I. ; he receives a salute of 11 guns, and maintains a force of 100 cavalry, 530 infantry, with 10 field guns and 20 artillerymen. SIR 873 SIRODA. Tillage in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 5283. SIROHL State in Rajputana ; situated between lat. 24 22' 25 16', and long. 72 22' 73 18'. Sirohi is bounded on the north by Jodhpur; on the east by Udaipur ; on the south by Palanpur and the Mahi Kantha States of Edar and Danta, and on the west by Jodhpur. Its area is 3020 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 142,903. The country is much intersected and broken up by hills and rocky ranges. It is divided in a direction from north-east to south-west by the Aravalli mountain chain, of which the main feature is Mount Abu, a well-known sanatorium and the head- quarters of the Governor-General's Agent, situated at the southern ex- tremity, where the highest peak has an elevation of 5653 feet above the sea. The drainage from the Aravallis parts into the Loni river to the west, and into the Banas river to the east. The Western Rajputana Railway, on the narrow gauge, passes through the length of the State. The Raja, who is entitled to a salute of 15 guns, maintains a military force of 2 guns, 74 cavalry, and 260 foot-soldiers. SIROHI. Capital of the State of the same name, Rajputana ; situated sixty-seven miles north-east of Nasirabad, in lat. 24 53' 12", long. 72 54' 28". Pop. (1881), 5699. SIROHI. Town in Darbhangah district, Bengal ; situated fifty-nine miles north-west of Purniah. Lat. 26 25', long. 86 57'. SIROL. See SIKEOL. SIRONCHA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the Wainganga river, 142 miles north-east from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 55', long. 79 56'. SIRONCHA (SINRONCHA). Capital (in tahsil of same name) of the Upper Godavari district, Central Provinces ; situated on the left bank of the Pranhita river, two miles above its confluence with the Godavari, and 120 miles south-south-east of Chanda. Lat. 18 51', long. 80 1'. Pop. (1881), 3476. Area of tahsil, 1085 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 40,029. SIRONJ. Town in Bhopal, Central India ; situated seventy-eight miles north-west of Sagar, and 140 north-east of Ujjain, Sironj is built at the foot of a pass connecting Malwa with the table-land to the north, and at the beginning of the century belonged to the noted Pathan free- booter, Amir Khan. Lat. 24 6' 23", long. 77 43' 30". SIRONJ. Town in Tonk State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 11,356. SIROT. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situated on the route from Agra to Mhow, sixty-two miles south-west of former, 350 north- east of latter. Lat. 26 49', long. 77 12'. SIROTJLL Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 192. SIRPADI. Town in Morbhanj State, Orissa, Bengal ; situated seventy miles west by south of Midnapur. Lat. 22 16', long. 86 20'. SIRPUR. Town in Haidarabad State; situated 164 miles north-north- east of Haidarabad, and 128 miles south-east of Eliichpur. Lat. 19 30', long. 79 38'. SIRPUR. Town in Patna district, Bengal; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, fifteen miles west of Patna city. Lat. 25 40', long. 85 2'. 874 SIR SIRPUR. Town in Murshidabad district, Bengal ; situated eighteen miles west by south of Murshidabad. Lat. 24 8', long. 88 1'. SIRPUR. Town in Khandesh district, Bom Day; situated sixty-four miles north-north-east of Malegaon. ^ Lat. 21 20', long. 75. SIRPUR. Town in Basim district, Berar. Contains a sacred Jain shrine. Lat. 20 10' 30", long. 77 1'. Pop. (1867), 3555 SIRPTTR. See SHEKPUR. SIRPURA. Pargana in Etah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 34,638. SIRPURA. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh to Fatehghar, fifty-seven miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 38', long. 78 56'. SIRPUR TANDUR. District in Haidarabad State. Area, 5022 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 214,231. SIRSA. District in the Hissar division, Punjab; situated between lat. 29 13' 30 40', and long. 73 57' 75 23'. It is bounded on the north-east by the district of Firozpur and the State of Patiala, on the west by the river Sutlej, on the south-west by the States of Bahawalpur and Bikaner, and on the east by the district of Hissar. Its area is 3004 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881) 253,275. Sirsa is a sandy plain between the rivers Sutlej and Ghaggar, but its cultivation is increasing. The chief towns are Sirsa (the capital), Rania, Ellenabad, Fazilka, and Rori. The district is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner and Staff. SIRSA. Capital (in tahsil of same name) of Sirsa district. Punjab ; situated on the north side of a dry bed of the Ghaggar. A large cattle fair is held here every autumn. Lat. 29 32' 20", long. 75 7'. Pop. (1881V 12,292. Area of tahsil, 994 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 94,245. SIRSA. Village in Pilibhit district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Pithoragarh, thirty-six miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 40', long. 79 52'. SIRSA. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, close to the confluence of the Tons, twenty-five miles south-east of Allahabad. Lat. 25 16', long. 82 10'. Pop. (1881), 3442. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 29,010. SIRSAGANJ. Town in Mainpuri district, BT/W.P. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 74,215. SIRSALLA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated 179 miles north- west by west from Haidarabad, and 111 miles east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 18 59', long. 76 28'. SIRSAUL. Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Cawnpore to Fatehpur, fifteen miles southr east of the former. Lat. 26 18', long. 80 33'. SIRSAUL. Village in Aligarh district, iNVW.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Delhi, three miles west of the former. Lat. 27 55', long. 78 6'. SIRS AWA. Town in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Saharanpur to Umballa, ten miles west-north-west of the former. Lat. 30 2', long. 77 29'. Pop. (1881), 3978. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 29,832. SIRSAWAN. Pargana in Bareilly district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 24.247. SIRSI. Town (in subdivision of same name) in North Kanara district, SIR SIS 875 Bombay ; situated 320 miles south-east of Bombay, and about forty miles south-east of the port of Karwar. Elevation, 2500 feet above sea-level. Lat. 14 36', long. 74 54'. Pop. (1881), 5633. Every second year a fair is held here, attended chiefly by low-caste Hindus. Area of sub- division, 779 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 62,400. SIRSI. Town in Moradabad district, KW.P. ; situated seventeen miles south-west of Moradabad town, and three miles east of the Sot river. Lat. 28 36' 30", long. 78 39' 45". Pop. (1881), 5947. SIRSI. State in the Goona Agency, under the Central India Agency. Pop. (1881), 4026. SIRSI. Town in Mgpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2107. SIRSIA. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P.; situated on the route from Gorakhpur to Nepal, forty-six miles north by east of the former. Lat. 27 20', long. 83 32'. SIRSODEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 69. S.IRSTT. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Gorakhpur to Jaunpur, twenty-two miles south-west of the former. Lat. 26 29', long. 83 9'. SIRSTJNDL- State in Chanda district, Central Provinces; situated twenty-four miles east of Wairagarh ; comprising fifteen villages. Area, 38 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 755. Sirsundi village is in lat. 20 26', long. 80 23'. SIRTTD. Group of villages in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana; situated on the route from the town of Bikaner to that of Jaisalmir, and seventy miles south-west of the former. Lat. 27 25', long. 72 33'. SIRTIGUPPA. See SIKAGUPA. SIRTJR (GHODNADI). Town (in subdivision of same name) in Poona district, Bombay; situated on the river Ghod, thirty-six miles north-west of Poona city, and thirty-four miles south-west of Ahmed- nagar. Lat. 18 49' 45", long. 74 22' 51". Pop. (1872), 5049. At a hamlet about two miles south of the town, a Hindu fair, attended by about 3000 persons, is held yearly in March or April. Area of subdivision, 577 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 72,793. SIRUTANDANALLUR (IRAL). Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; situated near the mouth of the Tambraparni. Lat. 8 38', long. 78 35' 15". Pop. (1881), 6087. SIRVOY. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop, (1881), 867. SIRZA. Town in Agra district, N.W.P.; situated in lat. 27 21', long. 77 43'. SIS AHL Village in Hissar district, Punjab. Lat. 29 10, long. 76 6'. SISAIYA. Thana in Bahraich district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 70,873. SISANDL Town in Lucknow district, Oudh ; situated eighteen miles south from Lucknow, and forty -nine miles noith by east of Eatehpur. Lat. 26 37', long. 80 59'. SISANG CHATTDLL State in Kathiawar, Bombay, payir>g a yearly tribute of 72 to the British Government, and 22 to the JSawab of Junagarh. 876 SIS SIT SISAULL Town in Muzaffarnagar district, iNYW.P. Pop. (1881), 5391. SISEBJ. Town in Unao district, Oudh ; situated fifteen miles south of Lucknow. Lat. 26 38', long. 80 50'. SISKAL-BETTA (SISUKALI-BETTA). Mountain peak in the Western Ghats, between Mysore State and the South Kanara district, Madras. SISOLAR. Thana in Hamirpur district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 16,853. 8ISORA. Village in Hardoi district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Lucknow, fifty-nine miles south-east of the former, ninety-six north-west of the latter. Lat. 28 2', long. 80 13'. SISPARA (CHICHCHIPARAI). Pass leading from Malabar to the Ki'lgiris district, Madras. Lat. 11 12', long. 76 28'. SISSAINDI. Town in Lucknow district, Oudh ; situated on the banks of the Sai river, six miles south-east of Mohanlalganj. Pop. (1869), 3140. SISSANA. Town in Rohtak district, Punjab. Pop. (1868), 5051. SISWA BAZAR. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2538. SISWAL. Tillage in Hissar district, Punjab. Lat. 29 12', long 75 25'. SISW ALL Town in Kotah State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 5030. SITABALDI. Eocky hill, surmounted by a fort, on the outskirts of the town of Nagpur, Nagpur district, Central Provinces. It is memorable for the gallant defence made by a small party of British troops against the Raja of Nagpur's army in 1817. Lat. 21 9', long. 79 8'. SITAKUND. Peak in the Sitakund range, Chittagong district, Bengal ; 1155 feet above sea-level. Lat. 22 37' 40", long. 91 41' 40". SITAKUND (CHANDRANATH). Hot spring on the mountain of the same name, said to be bituminous. A great place of pilgrimage for pious Hindus from all parts of India. Lat. 25 20', long. 86 31'. SITAKUND. Tank excavated in the Mandar Hill, Bhagalpur district, Bengal, nearly 500 feet above the surrounding plain. SIT ALGrARL Village in Muzaffarnagar district, !NVW.P.; situated on the route from Karaal to Meerut, eleven miles south-east of the former. Lat. 29 35', long. 77 10'. SITALPORE KHAS. Town in Purniah district, Bengal. Pop. (1881) 6002. SITALPUR.- Village in Saran district, Bengal ; situated on the Gandak river. Pop. (1881), 2474. SITAMARHI. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal ; situated on the west bank of the Lakhandai. Lat. 26 35' 20", long. 85 31' 33". Pop. (1881), 6125. A large fair is held here annually. Area of subdivision, 1014 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 837,894. Also thana. Area, 562 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 469,262. SITAMAU. State in Malwa, under the Central India Agency. Area, 350 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 30,839. The Raja receives a salute of 1 1 guns. The military force consists of 6 guns, 50 horse, and 200 foot. SITAMAU. Capital of the State of the same name, Central India; SIT 877 situated about 230 miles south-west of the fort of Gwalior. Lat. 24 2' 7", long. 75 22' 24". SITAMPETTA. Pass in Yizagapatam district, Madras, heing one of the principal roads from Yizagapatam into Ganjam, and the usual route into North Jaipur. Lat. 18 40', long. 83 55'. SITANAGAR. Town in Damoh district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2513. SITANAGARAM. Hills in Krishna district, Madras; situated between lat. 16 28' 16 29' 40", and long. 88 38' 88 38' 40", on the right bank of the Krishna river opposite Bezwada, and forming one base of the great anicut. SITANG. Peak in the Singalila range, Darjiling district, Bengal; situated to the south-east of Darjiling station. Lat. 26 54' 45", long. 88 26'. SITAPUR. Division of Oudh, N.W.P. It comprises the three districts of Sitapur, Hardoi, and Kheri. Area, 7555 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2,777,803. SITAPUR. A district in the Sitapur division of Oudh, KW.P. ; situated between lat. 27. 7' 27 53', and long. 80 21' 80 26'. The district is bounded on the north by Kheri ; on the east by the Gogra river separating it from Bahraich ; and on the south and west by Bara Banki, Lucknow, and Hardoi districts, the Gumti river forming the boundary. The area of the district is 2253 sq. miles, and its pop. (1881), 958,251. It is a well-cultivated plain, watered by numerous rivers, of which the chief are the Gogra, the Chauka, the Gumti, the Gon, Oel, Kewani and Sarayan. The chief towns are Sitapur (the capital), Khairabad, Laharpur, Biswan, Mahmudabad and Paintepur. The district is ad- ministered by a Deputy- Commissioner and Staff. SITAPUR. Capital (in tahsil of same name) of Sitapur district, Oudh ; situated on the banks of the Sarayan river, half-way on the road from Lucknow to Shahjahanpur. Lat. 27 34' 5", long. 80 42' 55". Pop. (1881), 6780, exclusive of the cantonment (pop. (1881), 3780). Area of tahsil, 564 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 257,514. Also pargana. Area, 115 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 59,811. And thana. Pop. (1881), 131,233. SITAPUR. Town in Banda district, KW.P. ; situated a short distance from the foot of the sacred hill of Chitrakot, on the left bank of the Paisuni river, five miles from Karwi, and forty-three miles from Banda town. Pop. (1881), 1977. SITARAMPALLL See CHATRAPUR. SITARAMPUR. One of the abandoned coal-mines of the Raniganj coal-field in Bardwan district, Bengal. The mine was given up in conse- quence of the poor quality of the coal. SITI LIKH. Peak of the main range of the Himalayas, in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Kali. Elevation above the sea, 15,833 feet. Lat. 30 8', long. 80 52'. SITLA. Town in Bankura district, Bengal; situated fourteen miles north-east of Bankura. Lat. 23 22', long. 87 15'. SITOUNG. See TSIT-TOUNG. SITPUR. Village in Muzaffargarh district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 2035. 878 SIT SIW SITTANG. Town in Shwe-gyeng district, British .Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Sittang river, seventy-two miles north-north- east from Rangoon. Lat. 17 42', long. 96 49'. SITUNDA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated forty-eight miles north by east from Aurungabad, and sixty-two miles east from Malegaon. Lat. 20 32', long. 75 29'. SITTJRWALA. Village in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Moradabad to Hardwar, forty miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 29 30', long. 78 28'. SIUHA. Than a in Muzaffarpur district, Bengal. Area, 203 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 146,116. SIVAGANGA. State in Madura district, Madras. Its area is about 1460 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 432,023. The town of Sivaganga lat. 9 51', long. 78 31' 50" contained in (1881), 8343 inhabitants. SIVAGANGA. Hill in Bangalore district, Mysore; many religious associations are connected with this hill, and its face is crowded with sacred buildings and inscriptions. Elevation, 4559 feet above sea-level. Lat. 13 10', long. 77 17'. Pop. (1871), 721. SIVAGIRL Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 9 20' 20", long. 77 28'. Pop. (1881), 13,632. SIVAKASL Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 9 27 7 10", long. 77 50' 20". Pop. (1881), 10,833. SIVAPURA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 4. SIVARALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 103. SIVASAMUDRAM (SIVANASAMUDARAM). Island in Coimbatore district, Madras ; formed by the branching of the Kaveri river into two streams. It is about three miles long, by three-quarters of a mile broad. The island is properly called Heggura, but the name of Sivasamudram is derived from an ancient city, of which a few remains are still visible. Lat. 12 16', long. 77 14'. SIVUR. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras; situated twenty-five miles north-east of Coimbatore. Lat. 11 15', long. 77 16'. SIWAGANJ. Village in Maihar State, Central India Agency; situated on the route from Mirzapur to Jabalpur, 171 miles south-west of former, seventy-four north-east of latter. Lat. 24 2', long. 80 32'. SIW AHUT. Village in Allahabad district, JN.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad cantonment to that of Partabgarh, in Oudh, eight miles north of the former, twenty-three south of the latter. Lat. 25 36', long. 81 55'. SIWALIK HILLS. Mountain range in Dehra Dun district, 1ST.W.P., and in Sirmur State and Hoshiarpur district, Punjab ; situated between lat. 29 58' 4" 30 23', long. 77 45' 78 11' 28". The Siwalik chain crosses the Dehra Dun districts in a north-westerly direction, and dips for a while in the Jumna valley. Thence it enters Sirmur and the Simla Hill States at a slightly greater elevation, till the Sutlej river forces its passage through. From this point the range becomes more of an elevated table-land in the Hoshiarpur district till it reaches the basin of the Beas. The total length of the range from the Ganges to the Beas is about 200 miles, and its average breadth ten miles. The highest peaks have an elovjition of upwards of 3500 feet above the sea. SIW AN A. Town in Jodhpur State, Kajputana; situated nine miles SIW SOB 879 south of the left bank of the Luni river, and sixty-two miles south-west of Jodhpur. Lat. 25 40', long. 72 29'. SIWANI. Town in Hissar district, Punjab; situated on the route from Hissar to Jhunjhnu, nineteen miles south-south-west of the former. Lat. 28 53', long. 75 44'. SIWARA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated 127 miles south-west by south of Jodhpur, and forty-two miles north of Disa. Lat. 24 50', long. 72. SrWTTNGAON. Town in Amraoti district, Central Provinces ; situated thirty-six miles east- south-east of Ellichpur, and twenty miles north-east of Amraoti. Lat. 20 58', long. 78 3'. SIWTJNWARA. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces; situated 111 miles east-south-east of Nagpur, and 145 miles south of Ramgarh. Lat. 20 45', long. 80 50'. SIYAINGHU. Town in Independent Burma; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, 109 miles south-west of Ava. Lat. 20 51', long. 94 41'. SIYANA (SIANA). Town (in pargana of same name) in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on a raised site, near the Anupshahr branch of the Ganges Canal ; nineteen miles north-east of Bulandshahr town, on the Garhmukhteswar road. Lat. 28 37' 55", long. 78 6' 20". Pop. (1881), 6532. Pop. of pargana (1881), 70,821. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 61,148. SKARDO. See ISKAKDOH. SLIKIALI. Town in Gujrat district, Punjab ; situated twelve miles from the right bank of the Chenab, fifty-one north-north-west of the town of Lahore. Lat. 32 33', long. 73 52'. SOAMWARPET. Town in Coorg ; situated seventy miles east-south- east of Mangalore. Lat. 12 34', long. 75 53'. SOANE. See SON. SOANGr. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab; situated near the left bank of the Buspa. Elevation above the sea, 9,100 feet. Lat. 31 26', long. 78 15'. SOANGIR. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; situated forty miles north-north-east of Malegaon. Lat. 21 3', long. 74 45'. SOB AD A. Town in Naga Hills district, Assam ; situated seventy- three miles south by east of Nowgong. Lat. 25 20', long. 92 59'. SOBHAPTJR. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 4883. SOBNALI. River of the Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal ; also known as the Kundria, the Bengdaha, and the Guntiakhali. It forms one of the principal boat routes between Calcutta and the eastern districts. SOBORA. Town in Khairpur State, Sind, Bombay; situated sixty- one miles east-south-east from Bukkur, seventy-four miles west-north- west from Jaisalmfr. Lat. 27 21', long. 69 51'. SOBRAON. Village in Lahore district, Punjab ; situated on the west bank of the Sutlej, near the south-east corner of the district. Opposite this village, on the east bank of the river, in Firozpur district, lies the battle-field where Sir Hugh Gough gained the victory of 10th Feb- ruary, 1846, which brought to a close the first Sikh war, and led to the occupation of Lahore by a British force. Lat. 31 7', long. 74 54'. 880 SOC SOH SOCCORRO. Tillage in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 3160. SODAKHOR. Village in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from the town of Bikaner to that of Jaisalmir, thirty-four miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 3', long. 71 31'. SODLURU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 434. SOFAHUN. Village in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated at the south- eastern extremity of the valley. Lat. 33 32', long. 75 12'. SOGrAM. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Jhelum river, thirty-seven miles north-west of Srinagar. Lat. 34 30', long. 74 35'. SOHAGr. Canal in Lahore and Montgomery districts, Punjab, one of the "Upper Sutlej Inundation Canals." Lat. 30 28' -30 43', long. 73 24' 74 15'. SOHAGI GHAT. Pass in Rewah State, Baghelkhand, Central India Agency; situated on the route from Allahabad to the town of Rewah, thirty-six miles south-west of the former. The village of Sohagi is situate five miles from the right bank of the Tons. Lat. 24 58', long. 81 45'. SOHAGPUR. Town in Rewah State, Baghelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated ninety miles east of Jabalpur, fifty miles south of Allahabad. Lat. 23 20', long. 81 28'. SOHAGPUR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces ; situated on the high-road from Bombay, thirty miles east of Hoshangabad town. Sohagpur is a station on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, 494 miles from Bombay. Lat. 27 52', long. 78 1'. Pop. (1881), 7027. Area of tahsil, 1114 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 135,765. SOHAN. River of Rawal Pindi and Jhelum districts, Punjab ; rising in the Murree Hills, a few miles from the sanatorium of Murree, in lat. 33 52', long. 73 27', and falling into the Indus ten miles below Mokhad. A magnificent bridge conveys the Grand Trunk Road across the stream, three miles east of Rawal Pindi. SOHARPUR. Village in Banda district, KW.P. ; situated on the route by Chi la Tara Ghat, from Cawnpore to the town of Banda, eighteen miles north of the latter. Lat. 25 44', long. 80 32'. SOHAWAL. State in Baghelkhand, Central India Agency. The territories lie in two distinct patches, separated from each other by Kothi ; the northern portion being much intermixed with lands belong- ing to Panna. The area is 300 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 37,747. A small police force is maintained of about 50 men. f SOHAWAL. Capital of Sohawal State, Baghelkhand, Central India; situated on the river Sutri, not far from the line of railway between Jabalpur and Allahabad. Elevation above the sea, 1059 feet. The town was formerly defended by a fort, which is now in ruins. Lat. 24 34' 35", long. 80 48' 50". SOHDRA. Town in Gujranwala district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 4464. SOHI-ONG. State in the Khasi Hills, Assam. Pop. (1872), 1951. SOHNA. Town and sulphur spring in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated at the foot of the Mewat Hills. The sulphur springs have a temperature of 115 to 125 F., and are considered a specific for " Delhi SOH SOM 881 ulcers." The waters are received in a large covered reservoir. Lat 28 14', lon. 77 7'. Pop. (1881), 7374. SOHNPUR. See SONIPITB. SOHOLA. Town in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces ; situated forty miles west by south of Sambalpur. Lat. 21 18', long. 83 28'. SOHROH. Town in Balasor district, Bengal; situated twenty-two miles south-west of Balasor. Lat. 21 16', long. 86 46'. SOHTTRIA. Town in Champaran district, Bengal ; situated fifty-three miles north-west of Bettia. Lat. 27 20', long. 84'. SOJIMA. Town in Kaira district, Bombay. Lat. 22 32', long. 72 46'. Pop. (1872), 11,322. SOJITA. Town in Baroda State. Pop. (1881), 10,253. SOJNA. Thana in Lalitpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 12,135. SOLAGIRI. Town in Salem district, Madras ; situated seventy-one miles north of Salem. Lat. 12 40', long. 78 7'. SOLAH SARAYAT. Town in Horadabad district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 9528. SOLAN. Cantonment and hill sanatorium in Simla district, Punjab ; situated on the southern slope of the Krol Mountain, on the cart-road between Kalka and Simla, thirty miles from the latter station. Lat. 30 55', long. 77 9'. SOLANI. Hiver of Saharanpur and Muzaffarnagar districts, N.W.P. ; rising at the south-western base of the Siwalik range, in about lat. 30 13', long. 77 55'. It holds a course of upwards of fifty-five miles, generally south-westerly, and falls into the Ganges on the right side, in lat. 29 3', long. 78 1'. The river is crossed by the Ganges Canal near Rurki, and to effect the passage a brickwork aqueduct with fifteen arches, each fifty feet in span, had to be constructed. The stream passes beneath it with a clear waterway of 750 feet. SOL AV AND AN. See SHOLAVA^DAN. SOLIGONG. Town in Haidarabad State; situated sixteen miles south-west of Aurangabad, and fifty-two miles north-east by north of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 44', long. 75 10'. SOM ADG AN J. Tillage in Jaunpur district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad cantonment to that of Jaunpur, forty-nine miles north-east of the former, seventeen south-west of the latter. Lat. 25 42', long. 82 32'. SOMAIGTJL. Town in Manipur State, Assam ; situated sixty -three miles west-south-west from Manipur, and thirty-five miles south-east by south from Silchar. Lat. 24 23', long. 93 9'. SOMANHALLL Town in Mysore State ; situated on the left bank of the Chitravati river, 114 miles north-east from Seringapatam. Lat. 13 39', long. 17 55'. SOMASTIPUR. Tillage in Darbhangah district, Bengal ; situated on the south bank of the Buri Gandak river, about two miles west of Nagar- basti, on the road from Tajpur to Rusera. SOMAVARAPETE. Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 1528. SOMAW ARAM. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated 124 miles east by south from Haidarabad, and sixty-one miles north of Guntur. Lat. 17 10', long. 80 25'. SOMEREA PASS. See KOMTJLMAIE, 56 882 SOM SON SOMESWARL See SAMESWAKI. SOMISIR. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated sixty-three miles west by north of Jodhpur, and seventy-eight miles east-south-east of Jaisalmfr. Lat. 26 31', long. 72 10'. SOMNA. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated 14| miles north-west of Aligarh town, on the Delhi road. A station on the East Indian Railway, 889 miles from Calcutta (Howrah), and sixty-five from Delhi. Pop. (1881), 1743. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 29,852. SOMNAGANJ. Town in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Delhi, and sixteen miles north-west of the former. Elevation above the sea, 752 feet. Lat. 28 3', long. 78. SOMNATH. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay ; situated on the south- west coast, washed by the Arabian Sea. Noted as the site of the famous temple of Somnath, which was taken by storm by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1024-1026 A.D. It is asserted that he carried away the gates of the temple, and these were afterwards brought back to India by the British army on its return from Afghanistan in 1842. The western headland is occupied by the port of Verawal. Somnath is 210 miles south- west of Ahmedabad. Lat. 22 7', long. 71 34'. SOMNATHPUR. Village in Mysore State ; celebrated for its temple. SOMSA PARWAT. Peak of the Western Ghats in South Kanara district, Madras ; situated about forty miles east of Mangalore. The hill is used as a sanatorium in the South Kanara district. Elevation above the sea, 6300 feet. Lat. 13 8', long. 75 18'. SOMURA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated eighty-nine miles north-east from Jodhpur, and seventy miles east by south from Bikaner. Lat. 27 12', long. 74 4'. SON (SOAN, SONE). River of Central India ; rising in the elevated table-land of Amarkantak in the Rewah State, at about 3500 feet above the sea, in lat. 22 41', long. 82 7'. Thence the Son flows m a generally northern direction, often forming the boundary between the Central Provinces and the States comprised in the Baghelkhand Agency, through an intricate maze of hills, until it strikes upon the Kaimur range. At this point, in lat. 24 5', long. 81 6', it is diverted to the east, and holds that direction in a tolerably straight course until it ultimately falls into the Ganges, about ten miles above Dinapur, in lat. 25 41' 30", long. 84 52', after a total length of about 465 miles. In its lower section, of upwards of 160 miles, it first flows across the British district of Mirzapur in the N.W.P., and then, passing into Behar, separates Shahabad from Gaya and Patna. Its principal tributaries are on the left bank, the Johila and Mahanadi, both in the upper portion of its course ; and on the right bank, the Gopat, Rehand, Kanhar, and Koel, the last of which, and by far the most important, falls into it nearly opposite the famous hill- fort of Roh- tasgarh. There are no towns on its banks, nor even commercial marts of any magnitude. So far as regards navigation, its stream is mainly used for floating down large rafts of bamboos and a little timber ; but in the rainy season, and especially just after a storm has burst on the plateau of Central India, the river rises with incredible rapidity. The Son is crossed by the Grand Trunk Road on a stone causeway ; and lower down, near Koel war, the East Indian Railway has been carried across on a lattice SON 883 girder bridge. Its junction with the Ganges has been gradually receding farther westwards. Old channels of the Son have been found between Bankipur and Dinapur, and even below the present site of Patna. SOX ADA. Town in Nadiya district, Bengal; situated eighty miles north of Calcutta. Lat. 23 43', long. 88 30'. SONAGAON. Village in Wardha district, Central Provinces ; situated thirteen miles west of Wardha. Lat. 20 38', long. 78 45' 30". An annual fair is held here every autumn. SONAH. SOHNA. SONAHAT. Town in Singbhum district, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal; situated sixty-six miles east by south of Lohardaga. Lat. 23 13' long. 85 45'. SONAI. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated about twenty-four miles north by east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 23', long. 74 54'. Pop. (1881), 5483. SONAI. Navigable channel in Nowgong district, Assam ; issuing from the Brahmaputra, after a winding course in a south-westerly direction, it finally falls into the Kalang. SONAI. Hill stream in Cachar district, Assam ; rising in the Lushai Hills, and flowing into the Barak at Sonamukh. SONAIBA. Village in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Guna to Mhow, 107 miles south-west of the former, seventy-eight north-east of the latter. Lat. 23 27', long. 76 23'. SONAKHAN. State in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces ; situated sixty miles south-east of Bilaspur town ; comprising two small fertile villages, surrounded by hills. The village of Sonakhan lies in lat. 21 31', long. 82 37'. SONAKHODA. Town in Purniah district, Bengal; situated fifty- eight miles north-east of Purniah. Lat. 26 18', long. 88 16'. SONALA. Town in Akola district, Berar. Pop. (1881), 5130. m SONAMGANJ (SUNAMGANJ). Village in Sylhet district, Assam; situated on the left or south bank of the Surma river, opposite. the con- fluence of a stream flowing down from the Khasi Hills. A considerable river trade is carried on here. Lat. 25 3', long. 91 24'. SON AMTJKHL Village in Bardwan district, Bengal. Lat. 23 18' 20", long. 87 27' 15". Pop. (1881), 5590. Also thana. Area, 141 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 80,016. SON APASL Town in Morbhanj State, Orissa, Bengal; situated 100 miles west-south-west of Midnapur, and ninety-eight north of Cuttack. Lat. 21 51', long. 85 58'. SONAPUR. Village in Kamrup district, Assam. Lat. 26 16' 20", long. 91 40' 10". SONAPUR. Village in Ganjam district, Madras. Lat. 19 6' 30", long. 84 50' 40". Pop. (1871), 1597. SONAR. River of Sagar and Damoh districts, Central Provinces; rising in the Sagar district in about lat. 23 23', long. 78 46', at an elevation of 1950 feet above the sea. It holds a north-easterly course of 110 miles, receiving the Bairma on the right side, and eight miles lower down falling into the Ken, on the left side, in lat. 24 22', long. 79 59'. The fall of its channel from its source to the confluence is about 950 feet. 884 SON AHA. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency; situated on the route from Nimach to Kotah, seventy miles north-east of former, fifty-two south-west of latter. Lat. 24 34', long. 75 55'. SONARGAON. Site of the ancient Muhammadan capital of Eastern Bengal, in Dacca district, Bengal ; situated about two miles from the Brahmaputra. The village in the vicinity of the ruins is called Painam. Lat. 23 39' 45", long. 90 38' 20". SONARPTJR. Thana in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Area, 53 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 42,434. SONATJLIM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 192. SONBARSA. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated ten miles north-east of Ballia. Pop. (1872), 7162. SON CANALS. Irrigation works in the Province of Behar, taking the name from the Son river. They consist of a series of canals in the three districts of Shahabad, Gaya, and Patna, which all branch off from a dam thrown across the Son at the village of Dehri. SONDWARA. Tract of land situated partly in the Indore State and partly in Gwalior State; lying between lat. 23 10' 24, and long. 75 76 15'. It has received the denomination from its inhabitants, the Sondis. They are often called Rajputs, but are a mixture of all classes, or rather descendants of a mixed race. SONEPAT. See SONPAT. BOHG. River of Garhwal district, N.W.P, ; rising on the southern declivity of the Surkanda peak, in lat. 30 24', long. 78 22'. It first flows in a south-westerly direction for about twenty miles, to Nalapani, and washes its eastern base, whence it takes a southerly course of about twenty miles to the confluence of Suswa, where it turns south- east, and after a farther course of about eight miles, falls into the Ganges, in lat. 30 2', long. 78 19', at an elevation of 1200 feet above the sea. SONGARH. Hill-fort (in district of same name) in Baroda State ; situated on a hill to the west of the once walled town of Songarh, forty-five miles east of Surat. Lat. 21 8', long. 73 33'. Area of district, 344 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 29,922. SONGARH. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 50 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 7 to the Nawab of Junagarh. SONGDI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the right bank of the Penganga river, 166 miles north from Haidarabad. Lat. 19 42', long. 78 53'. SONGIR. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay; situated twelve miles north of Dhulia. Noted for its brass and copper ware. Lat. 21 8', long. 75 4'. Pop. (1872), 4618. SONHA. Thana in Basti district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 41,966. SONHAT. Town in Korea State, Chutia Nagpur, Bengal; situated fifty miles north-west of Sarguja, 120 south of Mirzapur, 420 west of Calcutta by Hazaribagh. Lat. 23 20', long. 82 23'. SONK. Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Kombher, in Bhartpur, to the cantonment of Muttra, fifteen miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 27 23', long. 77 34'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 14,900. SON SOP 8S5 SONKACH. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated on the east or right side of the river Kali Sind, forty miles south-east of Ujjain. Lat. 23, long. 76 21'. SONMIANL Town and harbour in Baluchistan; situated seventy miles south of Bela, and fifty-two north-west of Karachi, in Sind. The harbour is situated at the northern extremity of an inlet of the sea, and is formed by the Purali river. The entrance channel is extremely narrow ; it has a depth of sixteen feet at high water, but shifts its position frequently. Lat. 24 27', long. 66 39'. SONNEL. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated on the route from Ujjain to Kotah, eighty-five miles north of former, fifty-five south of latter. Lat. 24 20', long. 76 2'. SONOCO-VONVOLIEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 95. SONORL Town in Datia State, Bundelkhand, Central India Agency; situated thirteen miles north of Datia, and thirty miles south-east by south of Gwalior. Lat. 25 50', long. 78 30'. SONPAT. Town in Delhi district, Punjab; situated twenty-five miles north-east of Delhi city. Lat. 28 59' 30", long. 77 3' 30". Pop. (1881), 13,077. SONPUR. Village in Saran district, Bengal ; situated at the con- fluence of the Gandak and the Ganges. Noted for the great elephant and horse fair held here, which lasts for ten days. Lat. 25 41' 35", long. 85 12' 50". SONPUR. State in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces; situated between lat. 20 40' 21 10', and long. 83 20' 84 18'. Bounded on the north by Sambalpur district, on the east by Eairakhol, on the south by Bod, and on the west by Patna. Its area is 906 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 178,701. The country is flat, and fairly culti- vated. The Mahanadi flows through the centre of the State, receiving the waters of the Tel and Suktel ; to the north, the Jira river divides Sonpur from Sambalpur. The town of Sonpur is situated on the right side of the Mahanadi. Lat. 20 55', long. 84 8'. Pop. (1881), 7928. SONPUR. State in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces ; situated south-west of Harai. Area, 110 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 10,849. Sonpur village lies in lat. 22 21', long. 79 3'. SONPUR BINKA. Town in Sonpur State, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 4680. SONPUR MANDA. Town in Sonpur State, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2158. SONSARI. State in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; situated fourteen miles north-north-east of Wairagarh. Area, 56 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3558. Sonsari village lies in lat. 20 31', long. 80 15'. SONUH.-See SOHNA. SONUND. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; situated eighty-one miles east-south-east of Satara. Lat. 17 15', long. 75 13'. SON YL Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Muttra to Budauii, thirteen miles east-north-east of the former. Lat. 27 33', long. 77 58'. SOPUR. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; on the left bank of the 836 SOR-SOU Jhelum river, and twenty-three miles west-north -west of Srinagar. Lat. 34 15', long. 74 40'. SORAB. Village (in taluk of same name) in Shimoga district, Mysore ; situated on the right bank of the Dandavati river, forty-six miles north- west of Shimoga town. Centre of sandal-wood carving industry. Lat. 14 22' 45", long. 75 7' 55". Pop. (1871), 1364. Area of taluk, 271 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 67,073. SORAM. Thana in Allahabad district, KW.P. Pop. (1881), 86,457. SORAON. Town (in tahsfl of same name) in Allahabad district, If.W.P. ; on the route from Allahabad to Oudh, fourteen miles north of the former. Lat. 25 38', long. 81 55'. Pop. of tahsil (1881), 184,894. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 98,082. SORASHTRA (SORATH). Old name of Kathiawar. SORATJN. Town in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the city of Allahabad to Partabgarh, twelve miles north of the former. Lat. 25 36', long. 81 55'. SORO. Thana in Balasor district, Bengal. Area, 397 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 197,508. SORON. Town (in pargana of same name) in Etah district, N.W.P. ; situated on the Burhganga, or ancient bed of the river Ganges, on the Bareilly and Hathras road, twenty-seven miles north-east of Etah town. Pop. (1881), 12,745. Lat. 27 53' 40", long. 78 47' 35". Pop. of pargana (1881), 26,362. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 53,688. SORON. Town in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Koel to Budaun, twenty-five miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 27 53', long. 78 49'. SORTIBA, Town in Mysore State; situated 173 miles north-west of Seringapatam, and forty-five miles east by north of Honawar. Lat. 14 23', long. 75 9'. SORUTH. Prant or county in Kathiawar, Bombay, the most southern of the peninsula. It is bounded on the north by the prant of Hallar ; on the north-east and east by that of Gohelwad ; on the south and south- west by the Arabian Sea; and lies between lat. 20 41' 21 50, long. G9 58' 71 12'. SOSILLA. Town in Mysore State ; situated twenty-one miles south- east by east of Seringapatam, and eighty-eight miles north of Coimbatore. Lat. 12 16', long. 76 59'. SOT (YARWAFADAR). Biver of Moradabad and Budaun districts, N.W.P. ; rising in the Moradabad district in about lat. 28 54', long. 78 33'. It holds a south-easterly course of about 130 miles, and falls into the Ganges on the left side, in lat. 27 41', long. 79 29'. SOTEH. Town in Manipur State, Assam ; situated twenty-eight miles cast by south from Manipur, and 102 miles east of Silchar. Lat. 24 41', long. 94 27'. SOTJNTH. See SUNTH. SOUTH KANARA. See KANAKA.. SOUTH MARHATTA JAGIRS. Group of States in Bombay, comprising Sangli, Jamkhandi, Miraj (Senior and Junior Branch), Ku- rundwad (Senior and Junior Branch), Mudhol, and Ramdrug. Area, 2734 B TIKRI. See ISMIILGANJ. TIKRIALA JIL. Town in Cutch State, Bombay ; situated on the Great Western Rann, thirty-six miles north from Bhuj. Lat. 23 42' long. 69 52'. ^ TIKURL Village in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Bareilly, twenty-nine miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 11', long. 79 9'. TIKTJRL Fort in Rewah State, Central India Agency ; situated forty-six miles south-west by south of Rewah, and fifty-one miles north- west by north of Sohagpur. Lat. 23 57', long. 81 1'. TILAIN. Range of hills in Cachar district, Assam, running north from the Lushai Hills. Elevation, from 100 to 500 feet. TILAKWARA. District in Baroda division, Baroda State. Area, 37 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 7529. TILAURA. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P., situated 129 miles west by south of Khatmandu, and fifty-four miles north by west of Gorakhpur. Lat. 27 28', long. 83 15'. TILBIGUMPUR. Town in Bulandshahr district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bulandshahr to Delhi, fourteen miles west-north-west of the former. Lat. 28 29', long. 77 42'. TILCHL Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Sitapur, thirty-nine miles south-east of the former. Lat. 28 11', long. 80 2'. TILHAR. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated fourteen miles west of Shahjahanpur city, on the route from Shahjahanpur to Bareilly. It is a station on the Oudh and Rohil- khand Railway. Lat. 27 57' 50", long. 79 46' 25". Pop. (1881), 15,351. Area of tahsil, 415 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 213,549. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 66,549. And thana. Pop. (1881), 51,478. TILIAGARHI. Pass in the Santal Parganas, Bengal; between the Rajmahal Hills and the Ganges. TILJTJGA. River of Northern Behar ; rising in the lower ranges of hills in the Nepal State, in lat. 26 51', long. 86 39', flowing southwards into Bhagalpur district, and forming its western boundary. At the village of Tilkeswar it turns south-east across the Monghyr district, and re- 936 TIL TIM entering Bhagalpur, finally falls into the Kusi, in lat. 26 40', long. 87 12'. It forms the main water communication of Bhagalpur, being navigable for boats of 70 tons as high up as Tilkeswar, and for smaller boats to within 10 miles of the Nepal frontier. TILOI. Town in Partabgarh district, Oudh ; situated fifty-five miles south-east of Lucknow. Lat. 26 8', long. 81 30'. TILOKPUR. Thana in Basti district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 55,913. TILOTHTJ. Village in Shahabad district, Bengal ; situated near the falls of the Tutrahi, a branch of the Kudra river. The cliff over which the river is precipitated has a height of from 180 to 250 feet. Lat. 24 47', long. 84 3'. TILPTTR. Pargana in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 77,339. TILTTRA. Town in Jaunpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Jaunpur to Fatehpur, twenty- seven miles west of the former. Lat. 25 46', long. 82 20'. TIL WAN. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay; situated thirty miles west of Malegaon. Lat. 20 34', long. 74 3'. TILWARA. Town in Jodhpur State, Kajputana ; situated on the left bank of the Luni, between Balmir and Jodhpur, sixty-five miles south- west of the latter place. Lat. 25 52', long. 72 8'. TILWARA. Village in Ludhiana district, Punjab; situated on the left bank of the Sutlej, on the route from Ludhiana to Firozpur, thirty miles west of the former town, Lat. 30 57', long. 75 23'. TIMAPURAM. Town in Haidarabad State, situated 112 miles east-north-east of Haidarabad, and 122 miles north by west of Gantur. Lat. 18 1', long. 80 5'. TIM ARATJN. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency ; situated on the right bank of the Narbada river, eighty-eight miles east by south from Bhopal. Lat. 23 3', long. 78 42'. TIMARIKOTA. Town in Gantur district, Madras; situated sixty- nine miles west by north of Gantur. Lat. 16 33', long. 79 30'. TIM ARM. Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 4176. TIMBA. Town in Baroda State; situated on the left bank of the Tapti river, seventy-three miles south of Baroda. Lat. 21 11', long. 73 10'. TIMBA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 1705. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 5 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. TIMBUNRL Town in Hoshangabad district, Central Provinces; situated fifty-nine miles north-west by west of Betul, and forty-three miles south-west of Hoshangabad. Lat. 22 21', long. 77 14'. TIMBURNAL Town in Wun district, Berar; situated sixty-six miles south-oast of Ellichpur. Lat. 20 23', long. 78 10'. TIMERI. Town in North Arcot district, Madras ; situated six miles south-west of Arcot. Lat. 12 49' 45", long. 79 21' 20". Pop. (1871), 3678. TIMLA. Ruined fortification in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the southern range of the Himalayas, forty-three miles south-east of Almora. Elevation above the sea, 3821 feet. Lat. 29 9', long. 80 9'. TIMLI. Village in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the TIM TIP 937 north-eastern declivity of the Siwalik range. Elevation above the sea 2509 feet. Lat. 30 21', long. 77 46'. TIMLI. Pass in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; named from the village of Timli; it leads from Saharanpur to Dehra, over the Siwalik moun- tains, bounding the Dehra Dun on the south-west. Elevation above the sea, 2339 feet. Lat. 30 20', long. 77 46'. TINARA. Town in Seoni district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Jabalpur to Seoni, twenty miles north-east by north of the latter. Lat. 22 15', long. 79 50'. TINDIVANUM. Town in South Arcot district, Madras ; situated thirty-eight miles north-north-west of Cuddalore. Lat. 12 14', long. 79 41'. Pop. (1881), 3526. TINDWARL Thana in Banda district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 28,852. TINGRIKOTTA. See TENKARAIKOTTAI. TINJINA. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal; situated fifty-five miles south of Lohardaga. Lat. 22 40', long. 84 46'. TINMOHONL Town in Jessor district, Bengal; situated fifty-three miles east-north-east of Calcutta. Lat. 22 54', long. 89 10'. TINNEVELLI (TIRUNELVELI). District in Madras, situated be- tween lat. 8 9' 9 56', and long. 77 1678 27'. It is bounded on the north and north-east by the Madura district, on the south-east and south by the Gulf of Mannar, and on the west by the Southern Ghats, separating it from the state of Travancore. It has a coast-line of ninety-five miles, from Vembar nearly to Cape Comorin. The area of the district is 5381 sq. miles, its pop. (1881), 1,699,747. It is a well-cultivated plain, sloping to the east from the Southern Ghats, which rise to an elevation of 4000 feet. The chief rivers are the Tambraparni, with its affluent, the Chittar, and the Vaipar. The principal towns are Tinnevelli, Palamcotta, Tuti- corin and Satur. The district, which is noted for its pearl fisheries, is traversed by the South Indian Railway. The administration is in the hands of a Collector and Staff. TINNEVELLI (TIRUNELVELI). Capital of Tinnevelli district, Madras ; situated one mile and a half from the left bank of the Tambra- parni, and eighty-six miles south of Madura. It is connected by a bridge over the river Tann with the civil station at Palamcotta, two miles and a half distant. Tinnevelli is the terminus of a branch of the South Indian Railway. Lat. 8 43' 47", long. 77 43' 49". Pop. (1881), 23,221. TINOR. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 73. TIOKLA. Town in Amherst district, British Burma; situated twenty- three miles north of Maulmain. Lat. 16 50', long. 97 41'. TIPACHATRAM. Town in Nellore district, Madras ; situatrd twenty-nine miles south-south-east of Nellore. Lat. 14 4', long. 80 11'. TIPAI. River of Assam ; rising in the Lushai Hills, and flowing northwards with a tortuous course falls into the Barak river, in lat. 24 14', long. 93 3' 3", near the village of Tipai-mukh in Cachar district. TIPAKANDRA. See MOYAR RIVEE. TIPPER AH (TRIPURA). District in the Chittagong division of 938 TIP TIE Bengal; situated between lat. 23 2' 24 16' 15", and long. 90 36' 91 25'. It is bounded on the north by the district of Maimansinh, and the district of Sylhet in Assam; on the east by the State of Hill Tipperah; on the south by Noakhali district ; and on the west by the river Meghna, separating it from the Maimansinh, Dacca and Bakarganj districts. Its area is 2491 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 1,519,338. JThe district is a level open plain, with the only exception of the Lalmai range of low wooded hills. The chief rivers are the Meghara (which is navigable throughout the year for trading boats), the Gumti, Dakatia and Titas, all similarly navigable in a great part of their course. The Muhuri, Bijaigang and Borigang rivers are navigable for part of the year. The chief towns are Comillah, the capital, and Brahmanbaria. The staple crop of the district is rice. TIPPEEAH. Subdivision of Tipperah district, Bengal. Area, 1142 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 703,540. TIPPEEAH. Town in Tipperah district, Bengal; situated forty-eight miles east-south-east of Dacca. Lat. 23 28', long. 91 10'. TIPPEEAH. See HILL TIPPEKAH. TIPTTIE. Village in Tumkiir district, Mysore State; situated forty- six miles by road east of Tumkur town. A weekly fair is held here attended by upwards of 10,000 persons. Lat. 13 15', long. 76 31'. Pop. (1871), 2093. TIEA. Town in Cutch State, Bombay; situated twenty-five miles south-west of the Great Western Rann, and fifty miles west by north from Bhuj. Lat. 23 21', long. 69. TIEA (SHAH JAHANPUE). See Swlimra TIEA. TIEACOL. Village in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 486. TIEAUEI. Town in Karnal district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Karnal to Thanes war, eight miles north of former, fifteen south of latter. Lat. 29 47', long. 77. TIEHUT. Formerly a district of Bengal ; situated between lat. 25 28' 26 52', and long. 84 56' 86 46'. In January, 1875, it was formed into two distinct districts of Darbhangah and Muzaffarpur. TIEL See TEHEI. TIEIPTJNAITOEAL Town in Cochin State, Madras ; situated about seven miles south-east of Cochin, and about two miles north-east of the Backwater, an extensive shallow lake, the reservoir of numerous streams flowing from the Western Ghats. Lat. 9 57', long. 76 24'. TIEIT. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated 158 miles east by north of Srinagar, and 167 miles north-east by north of Chamba. Lat. 34 34', long. 77 42'. TIEXANAMBL Village in Mysore district, Mysore State ; the site of an ancient city the name of which is said to have been Kudugallur. Lat. 11 49', long. 76 51'. Pop. (1871), 1964. TIEKHEEI MALPTIEL State in Bhandara district, Central Pro- vinces ; comprising seven villages, the largest of which is Tirkheri. Area, 15 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 3265. TIEMIUM. Town in Pudukottai State, Madras ; situated forty miles south of Trichinopoly, and fifty miles north-east by east of Madura. Lat. 10 15', long. 78 50'. TIR 939 TIRNL Village in Allahabad district, KW.P. ; situated on the route by Rajapur ferry, from the cantonment of Allahabad to Banda, and twenty-two miles west of the former. Lat. 25 24', long. 81 38'. TIRORA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2781. Area of tahsil, 1889 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 411,298. TIROWAN. See TAKA^. TIRPAVANIUM. Town in Madura district, Madras ; situated ten miles south-east by east of Madura. Lat. 9 50', long. 78 17'. TIRSUN. Village in Bulandshahr district, JST.W.P. ; situated on the route from Khasganj to Meerut, forty-nine miles south of the latter. Lat. 28 21', long. 78. TIRTH AH ALLL Village in Shimoga district, Mysore State ; situated on the left bank of the Tunga river, thirty miles south-west of JShimoga town. Lat. 13 41', long. 75 17'. Pop. (1871), 1286. TIRTOL. Thana in Cuttack district, Bengal. Area, 419 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 183,677. TIRTJA. Town in Farrukhabad district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Farrukhabad to Cawnpore, thirty -three miles south-south-east of the former. Lat. 26 59', long. 79 51'. TIRUCHENDUR. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; situated on the coast, eighteen miles south of Tuticorin. Lat. 8 29 50", long. 78 10' 30". Pop. (1881), 7582. TIRUCHENGOD (TRICHANGOLE). Town in Salem district, Madras ; situated twenty-nine miles south- west of Salem, and seven miles south of Sankaridrug, at the foot of a rock, on the summit of which is a temple. Lat. 11 22' 45", long. 77 56' 20". Pop. (1881), 5889. TIRTJKOVILUR. Town in South Arcot district, Madras; situated thirty-eight miles west-north-west of Cuddalore. Lat. 11 57' 55", long. 79 14' 40". Pop. (1871), 4340. TIETJMALE. Village in Bangalore district, Mysore State. Pop. (1871), 2109. A festival is held here in April, attended by upwards of 10,000 persons. TIRUMANAI MTJTTAR. River in Salem district, Madras ; rising in the Shevaroy Hills, and flowing past the town of Salem, falls into the Kaveri. TIRUMANGALAM. Town in Madura district, Madras. Lat. 9 49' 20", long. 78 1' 10". Pop. (1871), 5772. TIRUMURTIKOVIL. Village in Coimbatore district, Madras; con- taining a venerated Hindu temple. Lat. 10 27', long. 77 12'. TIRUNAGESWERAM. Town in Tanjore district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 5275. TIRUP ASTIR. See TRIP ASTIR. TIRUPATI (TRIPETTY). Town in North Arcot district, Madras ; situated about one mile north of the river Suvarnamukhi, fifty-one miles north by east of Arcot, eighty miles north- west of Madras. Tirupati is celebrated for its Hindu temple or pagoda, which stands on a hill about 25,000 feet above the sea-level, and is visited by thousands of pilgrims from all parts of India. Lat. 13 38', long. 79 27' 50". Pop. (1881), 13,232. TIRUP ATUR (TRIP ATUR). Town in Salem district, Madras; 940 TIE situated sixty-three miles north-north-east of Salem. It is an important trading town, having a station on the Madras Railway. Lat. 12 29' 40", long. 78 36' 30". Pop. (1881), 14,278. TIEUPATUE. Town in Madura district, Madras ; thirty-six miles east-north-east of Madura. Lat. 10 7', long. 78 40'. TIEUPUE. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; situated twenty- eight miles east by north of Coimbatore, on the Madras Railway ; the station being known as the " Avinashi Road Station." Lat. 11 37', long. 77 40' 30". Pop. (1871), 3903. TIRUSHAVAPEEUE. See TRICHUR. TIEUSIEAPPALLL See TEICHINOPOLI. TIEUTANI (TEITANI). Town and station on Madras Railway, in North Arcot district, Madras; situated twenty-six miles north-east of Arcot. Lat. 13 10' 20'', long. 79 38' 40". Tirutani contains a temple much frequented by pilgrims, and there is a festival once a month. Pop. .(1871), 2232. TIEUVADI (TEIVADI). Town in Tanjore district, Madras ; situated on the river Kaveri, six miles north of Tanjore. Lat. 10 52' 45", long. 79 8'. Pop. (1881\ 8473. TIEUVADI (TEIVADI). Town in South Arcot district, Madras; situated thirteen miles west-north-west of Cuddalore. Lat. 11 46', long. 79 36' 35". Pop. (1871), 4143. TIEUVAKAEAI (TEIVACAEI). Ruined town in South Arcot district, Madras. There are clear indications that at one time a large town existed on this site. Lat. 12 1' 30", long. 79 43'. TIETIVALTIE. Town in Chengalpat district, Madras, and a station on the Madras Railway; situated thirty miles west of Madras. Lat. 13 8' 30", long. 79 57' 20". Pop. (1881), 6242. TIETTVALUE. Town in the district of Tanjore, Madras; situated twenty-four miles east of Tanjore. Lat. 10 47', long. 79 41'. TIEUVANANTAPUEAM. See TRIVANDRTJM. TIEUVANKOD. See TRAVANCORE. TIEUVANNAMALAI (TEINOMALAI). Town in South Arcot district, Madras ; situated at the base of a fortified hill, 2668 feet above sea-level, surmounted by a lofty pagoda, which commands all parts of it. Its position at the junction of many roads from the low country to the Chengama Pass into the plateau above the Ghats gave it great military importance in the Karnatic wars, and it was frequently besieged. It is fifty-eight miles north-west of Cuddalore, and 103 miles south-west of Madras. Lat. 12 13' 56", long. 79 6' 43". Pop. (1881), 9592. TIETJVAETIE. Town in Tanjore district, Madras; situated sixteen miles south-west of Negapatam, and thirty-four miles east of Tanjore. Lat. 10 46' 37', long. 79 40' 34". Pop. (1881), 9181. TIEUVATIYUE. Town in Chengalpat district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 9098. TIEUVATTUE. Town in North Arcot district, Madras ; situated twenty-two miles south-east of Arcot. Lat. 12 38' 30", long. 79 36'. Pop. (l_87l) 1311. Contains a ruined temple. TIEUVENGUDAM. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 9 15' 50", long. 77 44'. Pop. (1871), 8241. T1EWA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Farrukhabad district, TIS TIT 941 N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 6220. Pop. of tahsil (1881), 171,546. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 91,994. And thana. Pop. (1881), 64,462. TISAR. Town in Muttra district, N.W.P. Lat. 27 25', long. 78 29'. TISGATJM. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated twenty- three miles east-north-east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 11', long. 75 6'. TISTA (TRISROTA). River of Northern Bengal ; rising in the Chatamu Lake, Thibet, but said to have another source below Kanchan- janga in Independent Sikkim. After flowing through Thibet and south- ward through Sikkim for ninety-seven miles, it marks the boundary between Sikkim and Darj fling districts for some distance, till it receives the waters of the Great Ranjit, in lat. 27 6', long. 88 29', when if, turns to the south, and traverses the Darjiling district and the Jalpa : gu; district in a south -easterly direction. Its course then crosses the western corner of the state of Kuch Behar, after which it passes through the length of the Rangpur district, and finally falls into the Brahmaputra, in lat. 25 14', long. 89 41', having a total course of about 313 miles. The Ti'sta is navigable in the Rangpur and Jalpaiguri districts, but its navigation is frequently difficult and precarious. It is an erratic river, noted for frequent and violent changes of its course. TISUA. Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated eighteen miles south-east of Bareilly, on the Fatehgarh road. In 1774, the British troops gained a decisive victory over the Rohillas at this spot. Lat. 28 8', long. 79 38' 25". TITABUEHAT. Town in Sibsagar district, Assam; situated forty miles south-west of Sibpur. Lat. 26 36, long. 94 10'. TITAGARH. Village in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal; situated on the Hugli, between Khardah and Barrackpur, on the Eastern Bengal Railway (on which it has a station), thirteen miles and a half north of Calcutta. Many merchants and gentlemen of Calcutta have country residences here. Lat. 22 44', long. 88 26'. TIT ALL A. Town in Sambalpur district, Central Provinces ; situated fifty-nine miles west-north-west of Sambalpur. Lat. 21 44', long. 83 10'. TITALYA. Town in Jalpaiguri district, Bengal ; situated on the left bank of the Mahananda river, seventy-two miles north-east of Purniah, forty-five south of Darjiling. It is celebrated for its annual fair. Lat. 26 29' 35", long. 88 22' 50". TITAS. River in Tipperah district, Bengal ; rising in the northern part of the district, through which it flows till it falls into the Meghna at Char Lalpur, after a course of ninety-two miles. It is navigable for large boats throughout the year. TITAVL Thana in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 50,039. TITLAKOT. Site of the stockade formerly held by Nepal troops, in Kumaun district, N. W.P. ; two miles west of the right bank of the Kali, on a spur of mountain running southwards from the main range of the Himalaya, on the route from Askot to the Bians Pass, twenty -four miles north-east of Askot. Lat. 29 58', long. 80 40'. TITRAUN Town in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Saharanpur to Panipat, twenty-six miles south-west by south of the former. Lat. 29 40', long. 77 23'. Pop. (1881), 3551. 942 TIT TOL TITROtf. Town in Saharanpur district, N.W.P. TITJREM. Village in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 204. TIVIM. Tillage in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 5827. TO. Channel of the Irawadi, known also as the China Bakir. It leaves the Kyun-tun or Dala river at the village of Kywon-khareng, and after running in a south-easterly direction for about seventy miles, falls into the Gulf of Martaban, between the Rangoon and Than-htiep rivers, in lat. 16 19', long. 96 10'. It is navigable above its junction with the Bassein creek, and is utilized as the dry season route for steamers and large boats from Rangoon to the Irawadi. TOCHL See GAMBILA. TODA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated sixty- three miles south by west from Jaipur, and sixty-five miles east-south-east from Ajmere. Lat. 26 4', long. 75 39'. Pop. (1881), 5546. TODA BHIM. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 7142. TODAN AD. Tillage in the Mgiri district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 7537. It is the principal spot occupied by the hill tribe of Todas. TODA TODL State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a tribute of 14 per annum to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 3 to the Nawab of Junagarh. TODIKOMBIT. Town in Madura district, Madras; situated thirty- nine miles north-north-west of Madura. Lat. 10 27', long. 78 1'. TOGA. Town in Peshawar district, Punjab; situated eleven miles from the right bank of the Indus, thirty-six miles south south-east of Peshawar. Lat. 33 30', long. 71 38'. TOHANA. Town in Hissar district, Punjab ; situated forty miles north of Hissar town. Lat. 29 41', long. 75 58'. Pop. (1881), 4155. TOKA. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated forty-one miles north-north-east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 37', long. 75 2'. TOKSALGHAT. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the left bank of the San Kusi river, sixty-one miles east-south-east from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 24', long. 86 12'. TOLA. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the river Gori, 400 feet above the stream, and on the route to Hundes by the Jawahir Pass, from which it is distant twenty miles south. Elevation above the sea, 11,122 feet. Lat. 30 20' long. 80 15'. TOLJAPTJR. Town in Haidarabad State; situated twenty-eight miles north-east of Sholapur. Lat. 18, long. 76 10'. TOLLYGANJ. Suburb of Calcutta. Area, 1517 acres. Pop. (1881), 8924. TOLLY'S NALA. Canal in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal; extending from Kidderpur, in lat. 22 33', long. 88 22', about a mile south of Calcutta, to Tardaha, in lat. 22 27' 15", long. 88 33'. It is eighteen miles in length, and is partly formed on an old course of the Hugh'. TOLTA. Town in Jessore district, Bengal ; situated thirty miles south-south-east of Jessore. Lat. 22 44', long. 89 20'. TOM TON 943 TO-MA-YAN. Revenue circle in Thun-khwa district, Pegu division, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 3007. TONDIARPET. See MADRAS CITY. TONDIMAN'S COUNTRY. See PUDUKOTTAI. TONGANUR. Town in South Arcot district, Madras ; situated sixty- one miles west-north-west of Cuddalore. Lat. 12 6', long. 79. TONGDI. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; situated 124 miles east- south-east of Srinagar, and eighty-eight miles north-east by north of Chamba. Lat. 33 32', long. 77 3'. TONGHA. See TOUNG-NG TOWN. TONGLO. Mountain of Sikkim State ; having an elevation of 10,000 feet. Lat. 27 3', long. 88 8'. TONGSO. Town in Bhutan State; situated on the left bank of the Champamati river, 100 miles north-north-west of Goalpara. Lat. 27 30', long. 90 9'. TONK. State in Rajputana. The territories of Tonk belong to the family of the celebrated Pathan freebooter, Amir Khan, to whom they were guaranteed by the Marquis of Hastings in 1817, on the condition of his disbanding his army. Area, 2509 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 338,029. The Chief, who is entitled to a salute of 17 guns, maintains a force of 8 field and 45 other guns, 100 artillerymen, and 1130 cavalry and 1730 infantry. The capital, of the same name, has a pop. (1881), of 40,726. Lat. 26 10', long. 75 56'. TONNUR (TONDANUR). Village in Mysore State; situated ten miles south-west of Seringapatam. It is noted for its splendid tank or reservoir called Moti Talab; and there is also a Muslim temple. Lat. 12 33'. long. 76 42'. Pop. (1871), 566. TONS. River of Garhwal State and Dehra Dun district, N.W.P.; rising at the northern side of the Jamnotri peaks close to the source of the Jumna, and issuing first from a snow-bed 12,784 feet above sea-level. It takes a westerly course for thirty miles, with a declivity of about 250 feet per mile, and receives the waters of the Rupin on the right side, in lat. 31 3', long. 78 10', at an elevation of 5300 feet. Nineteen miles lower down, it is joined by the Pabar; and thenceforward forms the boundary between part of Dehra Dun district and the Native States of Jubbal and Sirmur in the Punjab. Its course in this portion runs almost due south, through a succession of rugged limestone ravines, till it joins the Jumna at an elevation of 1686 feet above sea-level, in lat. 30 30', long. 77 53'. As its total course is about 100 miles, it has the enormous fall of above 110 feet in a mile. TONS (SOUTH-WESTERN). River of Bundelkhand and the N.W.P. ; rising in the State of Maihar, in lat. 24, long. 80 30', at a considerable elevation, and flowing through a ravine of the Katra range, with a cascade over 200 feet in height. Thence it flows in a north- easterly direction, and fifty miles below the fall, passes through the Tara Hills into the plains. Twenty miles farther down, it joins the Ganges on its right bank, in Allahabad district, after a total length of 165 miles. The East Indian Railway crosses the river by a bridge of seven spans, with a length of 1206 feet, and a height of 75 feet. The Tons is subject to sudden and violent floods, and navigation is confined to the lower reaches in the summer months. 944 TON TOS TONS (NORTH-EASTERN). River of Faizabad and Azamgaih districts, Oudh and N.W.P. ; leaving the Gogra river on the right side, about ten miles above the city of Oudh, in lat. 26 47', long. 82 1', it takes a south-easterly direction, and about twenty-five miles from its commencement sends northward an offset, by which it communicates with the original stream. Proceeding in a south-easterly direction, it passes the town of Azamgarh, and uniting with the Sarju, another offset of the Gogra, the joint stream falls into the Ganges on the right side, in lat. 25 41', long. 84 11'; its total length of course being about 240 miles. TOPCHANCHI. Thana in Manbhum district, Bengal. Area, 155 sq. miles. Pop. (1881'), 48,013. TORA. Town in Peshawar district, Punjab ; situated twenty miles from the right bank of the Indus, thirty miles north-east of the town of Peshawar. Lat. 34 9', long. 72 8'. TORA. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces; situated 152 miles east of Nagpur, and 122 miles south-south-east of Ramgarh. Lat. 21 8', long. 81 30'. TORABGANJ. Tahsil in Gonda district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 363,012. TORAGTJL. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay ; situated forty-eight miles east by north of Belgaum. Lat. 15 56', long. 75 17'. TORBELA. Village in Hazara district, Punjab ; situated on the left or eastern bank of the Indus, a little below where it issues from the mountains, and flows over the plain in a broad and shallow, yet still very rapid current. Lat. 34 7', long. 72 50'. TORI. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated fifty -two miles south-south-west of Jaipur, and fifty-six miles east by south of Ajmere. Lat. 26 16', long. 75 34'. TORI. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal ; situated forty-six miles west-south-west of Hazaribagh. Lat. 23 40', long. 84 46'. TORI FATEHPUR. State in Bundelkhand, Central India Agency ; almost entirely surrounded by the British district of Jhansi. Its area is about 36 sq. miles; the population being (1881) 10,631. The town of Tori Fatehpur is situated forty miles east of Jhansi. Lat. 25 27', long. 79 10'. TORIORE. Town in Trichinopoli district, Madras ; situated twenty- three miles north-north-west of Trichinopoli. Lat. 11 9', long. 78 39'. TORISHA (TORSHA). River of Northern Bengal ; rising in lat. 26 57', long. 89 14', in the territory of Bhutan, and, flowing south through Bhutan and across the Jalpaiguri district, into the Kuch-Behar State, falls into the Dharla river, in lat. 25 56', long. 89 31'* TORPA. Thana in Lohardaga district, Bengal. Area, 627 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 104,140. TORRES. Two islands in the Mergui Archipelago ; situated seventy- two miles from the coast of Tenasserim. They are about lat. 11 47', long. 97 36'. TORSHA. See DHAHTJL TORXEM. \illuge in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 807. TOSHAM. Town in Hissar district, Punjab; situated twenty-three TOU 945 miles south-west of Hissar, amid the sandy hills of Chak Bagar. Lat. 28 54', long. 75 56'. Pop. (1868), 2128. TOUNG-BHEK-MYO. Township in Sandoway district, British Burma. Area, 1290 sq. miles. Pop. (1877-78), 9919. TOUNG-BHO-HLA. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 5569. TOUNG-GNU. See TOUNG-NG^. TOUNG-GNYO. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 3287. TOTING GUN-ZI-GUN. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 7469. TOUNG-GUP. Revenue circle in Sandoway district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 4432. TOUNG-GUP. Village in Sandoway district, British Burma ; situated about six miles from the mouth of the Toung-gup river. Lat. 18 49' 50", Ions- 94 19' 50". Pop. (1877), 2219. TOUNG-GUP. River in Sandoway district, British Burma ; rising in the western slopes of the Arakan Hills, and passing the village of Toung- gup, falls into the sea a little south of Ramri. TOUNGHU. See TOTJNG-NGU. TOTING- KHYOUNG. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 2443. TOTING-LOTING-TSTI. Village in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 3081. TOTING-LTIN. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 28 sq. miles. Pop. (1878), 8210. TOTING-NGTI. District of the Tenasserim division, British Burma; situated between lat. 17 37' 19 28', and long. 95 53' 96 53'. It is bounded on the north by Independent Burma, the boundary-line being marked by a line of masonry pillars, fixed by Lord Dalhousie in 1853; on the east by the great watershed of the Tenasserim Yoma ; on the south by Shwe-gyeng district; and on the west by the Pegu Yomas. The area of the district is 6354 sq. miles, and its pop. (1881), 128,848. It is traversed in a direction generally north and south by three great mountain ranges, the Pegu Yomas, the Poung-loung and !Nat-toung ; the latter, culminating in a peak 8000 feet above the sea-level. The Pegu Yomas have a general elevation of from 800 to 1200 feet, while the central range averages from 2000 to 3000 feet. The Tsit-toung (or Sitoung) is the only large river in the district. Its tributaries, the Tshwa, Kha-boung, Hpyu, Thoukre-gat, and Rouk-thwa-wa, are all navigable to some extent. A railway is under construction from Rangoon to Toung-ngu, the capital, and only town of importance in the district. The district is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner and Staff. TOUNG-NGU. Township in Toung-ngu district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 16,982. TOUNG-NGU. Capital of the Toung-ngu district, British Burma; situated on the right bank of the Tsit-toung (Sitoung) river, 170 miles north of Rangoon by land, and 295 miles by water, eighty-three miles east by north of Prome, and about thirty-seven miles from the northern frontier. Toung-ngu contains a cantonment and barracks for European infantry and artillery. It was at one time the capital of an independent 60 946 TOU TRI kingdom, and the ruins of the ancient palace are still existing. Lat. 18 55' 30", long. 96 31' 10". Pop. (1881), 17,199. TOTING -RWA. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 31 sq. miles. Pop. (1878), 3496. TO WANG. Town in Bhutan State ; situated on the left bank of the Demri river, seventy-seven miles north hy east of Darrang. Lat. 27 30', long. 92 19'. TOW ARUM. Town in Madura district, Madras ; situated fifty-eight miles west of Madura. Lat. 9 55', long. 77 20'. TOYALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 45. TRANDA (TURANDA). Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated near the left bank of the Sutlej, at the confluence of the Chonda torrent. Elevation above the sea, 7089 feet. Lat. 31 33', long. 77 55'. TRANQTJEBAR (TARANGAMB ADI). Town in Tanjore district, Madras ; situated on the coast, where a bay is formed, causing the surf to be less violent than in the more exposed parts. It was in the 17th century a settlement with a fort belonging to the Danes. In 1807 it was captured by the British, restored to the Danes in 1814, and finally purchased from them in 1845. It has been a busy port, but its prosperity has fluctuated considerably, and is now at low ebb. Lat. 11 1' 37", long. 79 53' 44". Pop. (1871), 15,040. TRAVANCORE. State in Madras Presidency ; situated between lat. 8 4' 10 22', and long. 76 12' 77 38'. It is bounded on the north by the State of Cochin ; on the east by the Madura and Tinnevelli districts ; on the south and west by the Indian Ocean. Its area is 6730 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 2,401,158. The most marked physical feature in the State is furnished by the Western Ghats, which separate it on the east from British territory. This great mountain range rises to an elevation of 8000 feet, and throws out spurs towards the coast, along which there is a belt of flat country of about ten miles in width. The rivers at their mouths are forced by the action of the Arabian Sea to spread out in lagoons or backwaters, which are connected here and there by artificial canals, and form an inland line of smooth water communication along the coast. The chief river is the Periyar, which is navigable for sixty miles. Other important rivers are the Parnbai, with its tributary the Achin Koil, the Kallada, and the Western Tambrapani. The chief towns are Trivandrum, the capital ; Alleppi, the chief seaport, Quilon, Shenkotta and Sharetala. The Maharaja is entitled to a salute of nineteen guns. Succession devolves on the eldest male member of the royal family in the female line. TRAVANCORE (TERAVANKODE). Town in Travancore State, Madras ; formerly the capital of the State, but nearly deserted since the Raja has transferred his residence to Trivandrum, on the sea-coast. Lat. 8 14', long. 77 19'. Pop. (1871), 2351. TREVANDRUM. See TEIVANDRUM. TRIBENL Village in Hugli district, Bengal ; situated at the junction of the Ganges or Hugli, the Saraswati, and the Jamuna. It is a place of great sanctity among Hindus, and several festivals are held there in the year. Lat. 22 59' 10", long. 88 26' 40". TRICHENGODE. See TIKUCHENGOD. TRICHINDUR. See TIBUCHENDUB. TRI 947 - TRICHINOPOLI. District in the Madras Presidency ; situated between lat. 10 37' 11 30' 30", and long. 78 12' 79 30'. It is bounded on the north and north-east by South Arcot district; on the south-east by the river Coleroon, which separates it from Tan j ore ; on the south by the Pudukottai State and Madura ; and on the west by Coimbatore. The area is 3561 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 1,215,033. The general surface of the district is flat, diversified by protruding masses of rock, some tabular, and others with rounded summits, which seldom rise to any considerable height. The Pachaimalais, which rise to 2000 feet and extend into Salem district, form the only mountainous range. The chief rivers are the Kaveri and the Coleroon. The principal towns are Trichinopoli, the capital, Srirangam, Turaiyur and Mahadanapuram. The district, which is administered by a Collector and Staff, is traversed by the South Indian Railway. TRICHINOPOLI (TIRTTSIRAPPALLI). Capital of Trichinopoli district, Madras ; situated on the right bank of the river Kaveri, about fifty-six miles from the sea. It is a place of much historic interest, having been the scene of many well-known sieges and combats. The city consists of the fort, situated about a mile south of the river ; the civil and military station, and numerous suburbs. The fort is built on a mass of gneiss known as the Trichinopoli rock, rising abruptly out of the plain to a height of 273 feet above the street at its foot. There are two railway stations of the South Indian Railway, and its extension south- wards into Madura. Trichinopoli is a great centre of the Roman Catholic religion, containing as many as 8000 members of that faith. There are also Lutheran and Wesleyan missions, while the Society for the Propaga- tion of the Gospel has an agent in the city. Pop. (1881), 84,449. Lat. 10 49' 45", long. 78 44' 21". TRICHUR (TIRTTSHAVAPERTTR). Town in Cochin State, Madras ; situated on the eastern coast of the Cochin backwater, or series of lagoons by which communication is carried on along the coast. It is therefore a position of active trade. It is a very ancient town, and was fortified, but the fortifications are now in ruins. Lat. 10 32', long. 76 15' 10". Pop. (1871), 1109. TRIKOLTJM. Town in Malabar district, Madras ; situated sixty-nine miles south-east by south of Cannanore. Lat. 11 2', long. 75 59'. TRIKOTA. Mountain in Kashmir State, Punjab ; forming part of the range bounding the valley of Srinagar on the south. The summit is covered with snow almost throughout the year. On its northern flank a spring gushes from the rock in regular pulsations hot in winter, but cooled by intermixture of the melting snows during the summer months. The Hindus regard this spring as holy, and pay pilgrimages to it from considerable distances. Lat. 32 58', long. 74 37'. TRILOKNATH. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; situated on the left bank of the Chandra river, 140 miles south-east from Srinagar. Lat. 32 43', long. 76 43'. TRIMALROYENPATAM. Town in the French territory of Karikal, within the limits of Tanjore district, Madras ; situated forty-seven miles east by north of Tanjore. Lat. 10 53', long. 79 53'. TRIMBAK. Town in Nasik district, Bombay ; situated twenty miles south-west of Msik town. Trimbak is a place of Hindu pilgrimage, and 948 TRI * a special fair is held about every 12th year. Lat. 19 54' 50", long. 73 33' 50". Pop. (1881), 3839. TRIMOHINI. Village in Jessor district, Bengal ; situated five miles west of Kesabpur, at the point where the Bhadra river formerly left the Kabadak. Trimohini is a considerable market-place, Chandra being the name of the village. An annual fair is held here in March. Lat. 22 54', long. 89 10'. TRIMUNGALTJM. Town in Madura district, Madras ; situated eleven miles south-west of Madura. Lat. 9 50', long. 78 3'. TBINOMALAI See TIRTTVANNAMALAI. TRIP ASTIR (TIRUPASUR). Town in Chengalpat district, Madras ; formerly a considerable cantonment and a station for cadets in the East India Company's service, but used of late years for pensioned European soldiers. Lat. 13 8' 20", long. 79 55'. Pop. (1871), 2847. TRIP ATTY. See TIEUPATI. TRIP AT UR. See TIEUPATUK. TRIPETTL See TIRUPATI. TRIPLICANE. See MADRAS CITY. TRIPUNATHORAL Town in Cochin State, Madras ; situated eight miles east of Cochin, and five and three-quarters from Ernakollam, the official and commercial capital of the State. Tripunathorai is the usual residence of the Raja of Cochin, whose palace and fort, with the houses of members of the reigning family, are the chief features of the town. Lat. 9 56' 40", long. 76 23' 19". Pop. (1872), 8493. TRISROTA. See TISTA. TRISUL GANGA. River of Nepal State ; called in the upper part of its course the Bori Gandak, rising in the Himalayas, in lat. 28 57', long. 85 48', and flowing in a south-westerly direction, forms a junction with the Gandak in lat. 27 31', long. 84 5'. TRITANL See TIRUTANI. TRITRAPTTNDL Town in Tanjore district, Madras ; forty miles east-south-east of Tanjore. Lat. 10 33', long. 79 42'. TRIVADL See TIRTJVADI. TRIVALUM. Town in North Arcot district, Madras ; situated eight miles north-west of Arcot. Lat. 12 59', long. 79 18'. TRIVANANELLUR. Town in South Arcot district, Madras; situated twenty-nine miles west-north-west of Cuddalore. Lat. 11 52', long. 79 24'. TRIVANDRTJM. Capital of Travancore State, Madras ; situated about two miles from the sea, on the right bank of a small river flowing from the Western Ghats. The town is of considerable size, having its greatest length north and south. At the southern extremity is the fort, about half a mile square, without a ditch, with walls of mud cased with stone at some parts of the north and west faces. Within the fort is the Raja's palace, a large handsome edifice in the European style. At the north of the town are the barracks and the cantonment, forming the head-quarters of the Nair brigade. Elevation of the town above the sea, 135 feet. Distance from Cannanore, south-east, 255 miles; Madras, south-west, 395. Lat. 8 29' 3", long. 76 59' 9". Pop. (1KH1), 37,652. TRIVATUR. See TIEUVATTUE. TRI TSH 949 TRIVELOR. Town in Chengalpat district, Madras ; situated twenty- five miles west of Madras. Lat. 13 8', long. 80. TRIVTIR. Town in Masulipatam district, Madras ; situated seventy- six miles north-north-west of Masulipatam. Lat. 17 8', long. 80 40'. TROMBAY (TTJRMBHEN). Town and sea-port on an island of the same name, in Thana district, Bombay ; situated nine miles north-east of Bombay. Lat. 19, long. 73 4'. TRTJNTJLVATJSEL. Town in Tanjore district, Madras; situated fifty- seven miles north-east by east of Tanjore. Lat. 11 13', long. 79 56'. TSA-BAY-GAN. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 3459. TSA-BAY-YTJN. See TSAM-BAY-KUN. TSA-DTJ-THI-RI-GTJN. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 9121. TSAGAING. Town in Independent Burma ; situated on the right bank of the Irawadi river, three miles north-north-west from Ava. Lat. 21 55', long. 96. TSA GTJ. Island forming a revenue circle of Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 11 sq. miles. Pop. (1878), 2631. TSAING-PYWON. Revenue circle in Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 52 sq. miles. Pop. (1878), 3589. TSALENG. Town in Bhutan State; situated 101 miles north-west by west of Darrang, and seventy-two miles north of Goalpara. Lat. 27 10', long. 90 40'. TSAM-BAY-RTJN (TS A-B AY- YTJN). Township in Bassein district British Burma. Area, 649 sq. miles. Pop. (1877-78), 43,820. TSAM-BAY-RTJN. Revenue circle on the right bank of the Daga river, Bassein district, British Burma. Area, 55 sq. miles. Pop. (1878), 4050. TSAM-PA-NA-GO. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 4402. TSAN-PTJ (SANGPTJ). River of Thibet, forming the upper waters of the Brahmaputra. The Tsan-pu rises near Manasarowar Lake, on the northern side of the Himalayas, in about lat. 31, long. 83', not far from the sources of the Indus and the Sutlej ; thence it flows in an easterly direction through the whole length of Thibet, to lat. 95, where it turns south through a gorge of the Himalayas, and under the name of the Dihang enters Assam, and becomes one of the three swift rivers which unite to form the Brahmaputra in lat. 27 70', long. 95 50'. TSAN-RWE. Township of Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1871), 62,859. TSA-WA. Revenue circle in Sandoway district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 2990. TSAW-KAI. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1877\ 3027. TSEK-KHAW. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 42 sq. miles. Pop. (1878), 3162. TSEK-LAI -DOTING. Revenue circle in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 3207. TSHAN-DAW. Pagoda in Sandoway district, British Burma ; situated amid the hills on the left bank of the Sandoway river, about half a mile 950 TSH TSI from Sandoway town. The inhabitants of Sandoway town spend one day at this temple in March, June, and October of each year. TSHAT-THWA. Revenue circle in Sandoway district, British Burma. Area, 121 'sq. miles. Pop. (1879), 2465. TSHAY-HNIT-RWA. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 6671. TSHENG-BAIK. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 2721. TSHENG-DAI. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 3463. TSHENG-DUP. Revenue circle in Thayet district, British Burma. Area, 55 sq. miles. Pop. (1878), 2739. TSHENG-HPYU-KYWON. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 3554. TSHI-DAW. Revenue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 2308. TSHIEP-THA. Revenue circle in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 4713. TSHI-GUN. Tillage in Henzada district, British Burma. It has a station on the Irawadi Valley Railway. Pop. (1878), 1789. TSHOMORIRL See CHAMORERIL. TSHUN-LAI. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 3857. TSHWA. Revenue circle in Toung-ngii district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 2973. TSHWA. River in Toung-ngu district, British Burma ; rising in the Pegu Yoma Mountains, and after an easterly course of sixty miles, falls into the Tsit-toung, about twenty-four miles north of Toung-ngu town. TSI-BENG. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 8511. TSINGUH MYO. Town in Independent Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, forty-nine miles north of Ava. Lat. 22 34', long. 96 2'. TSIN-KHYUN. Revenue circle in Kyouk-hpyu district, British Burma. Area, 24 sq. miles. Pop. (1878), 2569. Centre of sugar trade. TSIT-PENG. Revenue circle on the left bank of the Pu-zwon-doung river, in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 4211. TSIT-TOUNG. Township on both banks of the Tsit-toung river, in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. TSIT-TOUNG. Revenue circle in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Area, 240 sq. miles. Pop. (1878), 6242. TSIT-TOUNG. Town in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma; situated on the left bank of the Tsit-toung river, fifty miles by water below Shwe-gyeng town. Pop. (1878), 978. Lat. 17 26' 5", long. 96 57' 30". TSIT-TOUNG (SITANG, SITTOUNG). River of Tenasserim division, British Burma ; rising in the hills in Independent Burma, about twenty- five miles north-east of Re-me-theng, and about 130 above Toung-ngu town; flows southwards through the districts of Toung-ngu and Shwe- gyeng, and falls into the sea at the head of the Gulf of Martaban, in lat. 16 50', long. 97 15'. Its total course is about 350 miles, of which the lust 175 are through British Burma. TSO TUM 951 TSOUNG-KHWET. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 3284. TSTALONTSKAIK. Town in Independent Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Khyendwen river, sixty-nine miles west-north-west from Ava. Lat. 22 14', long. 95 4'. TTIAVI. Village in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Karnal to Muzaifarnagar, thirty-nine miles south-east of the former. Lat. 29 28', long. 77 35'. TUBA. Town in Jaipur State, Yizagapatam district, Madras ; situated fifty miles south by east of Jaipur, and sixty- nine miles north-west by west of Vizagapatam. Lat. 18 20', long. 82 33'. TUBKIBAGRA. Town in Noakhali district, Bengal ; situated thirty miles north-west of Bhulua. Lat. 23 10' long. 90 37'. TUCHAMAKERL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 399. TUDDON. Village in Sanguem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 915. TUDURPUR. Village in Pilibhit district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Pithoragarh, forty-five miles north-east of the former. Lat. 28 47', long. 79 55'. TTJEM. Village in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1295. TUFANGANJ. Thana in Kuch Behar State, Bengal. Area, 309 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 139,294. TUGRA. Town in Bakarganj district, Bengal ; situated 100 miles east of Calcutta. Lat. 22 30', long. 90. TTILAMBA. See TALAMBHA. TULARAM-SENAP ATI'S COUNTRY. Part of Cachar district, Assam ; forming the North Cachar subdivision of the district. Tularam Senapati was one of the generals of. the Raja of Cachar, who established his independence of that kingdom early in the present century ; on his death without heirs in 1854, the territory lapsed to the British. TULASI DUNGARI. Range of hills in Vizagapatam district, Madras ; stretching into the State of Bastar, with an average elevation of 3000 feet above sea-level. Lat. 18 45', long. 81 30' 82 40'. TULAVA. See KANAKA. TULL GHAT. See THALGH!T. TULSIA. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal; situated forty-one miles north of Bhagalpur. Lat. 25 46', long. 87 2'. TULSIPUR. Pargana in Bahraich district, Oudh. Pop. (1881), 11,917. TULSIPUR. Town (in pargana of same name) in Gonda district, Oudh ; situated about five miles south of the line of forest, near the Nepal frontier. Lat. 27 30', long. 82 24'. Pop. (1869), 2292. Area of pargana, 445 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 132,175. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 103,488. TULUVA. Ancient kingdom of Southern India, lying between the Western Ghats and the sea, and between the Kalyanapuri and Chandra- giri rivers. Lat. 12 27 13 15', long. 74 45' 75 30', with a coast- line of about eighty miles. It now exists only as a linguistic division. TUM ADI. Town in Masulipatam district, Madras ; situated eighteen miles north-north-east of Masulipatam. Lat. 16 24', long. 81 19'. 952 TUM TTJN TUMBGI. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay; eighty-one miles south-south-east of Sholapur. Lat. 16 34', long. 76 21'. TUMBHADRA (TUMBUDRA). See TUNGABHADRA. TUMBONG KHA. Town in Independent Burma; situated forty- seven miles east of the left bank of the Irawadi river, and 197 miles north-east by north of Ava. Lat. 24 19', long. 97 44'. TUMBUDRA. See TUNGABHADEA. TUMINKATTL Town in Dharwar district, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 4622. TUMKUR. District of Nandidrug division, Mysore State ; situated between lat. 12 43' 14 10', andlong. 76 10' 77 30'. It is bounded on the north by the Bellary district of the Madras Presidency ; on the east by Bangalore and Kolar ; on the south by Mysore district ; on the west by Chitaldrug and Hassan districts of Mysore State. The area of the district is 3420 sq. miles, and its pop. (1881), 413,183. It chiefly consists of elevated table-land, intersected by river-valleys. A range of hills rising to nearly 4000 feet crosses the district from north to south, forming the watershed which divides the system of the Krishna from that of the Kaveri. The principal rivers are the Jayamangala and the Shimsha. The chief towns are Tumkur, the capital, Sira, Madgiri, Kunigal, Chiknayakanhalli and Gubbi. TUMKUR. Capital (in taluk of same name) of Tumkur district, Mysore State ; situated at the base of the Devaray-durga Hills, forty- three miles north-west of Bangalore, and seventy miles north-north-east of Seringapatam. Lat. 13 20' 20", long. 77 8' 50". Pop. (1871), 11,170. Area of taluk, 394 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 101,981. TUMSAR. Town in Bhandara district, Central Provinces; situated on a small tributary of the Wainganga, twenty miles north-east of Bhanrlara town. Lat. 20 15', long. 80 19'. Pop. (1881), 7388. TUMU. Town in Independent Burma ; situated nineteen miles west from the right bank of the Khyendwen river, and 191 miles north-west by north of Ava. Lat. 24 8', long. 94 29'. TUMULLAGUDIUM. Town in Haidarabad State; situated thirty- eight miles east of Haidarabad, and 118 miles north-west by west of Gantur. Lat. 17 20', long. 79 7'. TUMULTHULPUR. Town in Nellore district, Madras; situated twenty-one miles west-south-west of Nellore. Lat. 14 18', long. 79 46'. TUNA. Port in Cutch State, Bombay. Lat. 23 2' 30", long. 70 10'. TUNDA. Town in Damoh district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Damoh to Hoshangabad, sixty-one miles south-west by west of the former. Lat. 23 24', long. 78 40'. TUNDLA. Town in Agra district, KW.P. ; and a station on the East Indian Railway main line ; distant from Calcutta (Howrah station) 827 miles, from Agra city (for which it is the junction station) fourteen miles. Lat. 27 12' 50", long. 78 17' 50". TUNGA. River in Mysore State ; rising beneath the peak of Ganga- mula in the Western Ghats, in lat. 13 15', long. 75 14'. It flows with a tortuous course in a northerly direction, enters the district of Shimoga, and passing Shimoga town, joins the Bhadra, in lat. 14, long. 75 43', near the village of Kudali. The united rivers are then known as the Tungabhadra. TUN TTJR, 953 TTJNGA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; situated twenty-two miles south-east of the city of Jaipur. Lat. 26 41', long. 76 16'. TUNGABHADRA (TUMBUDRA). River of Southern India, formed by the junction of the two rivers Tungra and Bhadra. Both rise near the south-west frontier of Mysore, on the eastern slopes of the high range of hills which border on South Kanara. Their junction takes place in lat. 14, long. 75 43', in Shimoga district, Mysore State. Prom this point the Tungabhadra, flowing north and north-east, forms the northern boundary of Bellary district and of the Madras Presidency, then entering Karnul district, it falls into the Krishna river on the right side, in lat. 15 58', long. 78 17' 20", having a total course of about 400 miles. Its principal tributaries on the right are the Haggari and the Hindri, on the left bank the Kumadwati and the Wardha. Owing to its rapid course and rocky channel, the Tungabhadra is scarcely at any time navigable even by small boats. TUNGHAW ALA. Town in Gujranwala district, Punjab; situated forty miles from the right bank of the Ravi, forty miles north-west by north of the town of Lahore. Lat. 32 7', long. 73 55'. TUNGI. Town in Peshawar district, Punjab; situated on the left bank of the Lundai river, twenty miles north of Peshawar. Lat. 34 18', long. 71 42'. TTJNGLA. Town in Bhutan State ; situated six miles from the right bank of the Monas river, and eighty miles west-north-west of Darrang. Lat. 26 55', long. 90 54'. TTJNGRU. Mountain peak in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated in the range stretching between the Wartu and Chur mountains. From its western side the river Giri takes its rise, and from its north-eastern, feeders pass off to the Pabur. Elevation above the sea, 10,102 feet. Lat. 31 8', long. 77 41'. TTJNGRUNG. Pass in Bashahr State, Punjab ; leading over a lofty ridge separating the valley of the Buspa from that of the Taglakhar. Elevation, 13,739 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 38', long. 78 32'. TUNGUDA. Town in Krishna district, Madras; situated forty-nine miles north-west by west of Gantur. Lat. 16 40', long. 79 54'. TTINGTIL. Town in Sikkim State, Bengal ; situated on the left bank of the Tista river, sixty miles north-north-east of Darjiling. Lat. 27 52', long. 88 37'. TUNI. Town in Godavari district, Madras; situated thirty-three miles north-east of Samulkota. Lat. 17 21', long. 85 35'. TITNNIMANL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 414. TUPPTIL. See TAPPAL. TUPUKRA. Town in TJlwar State, Rajputana; situated forty-four miles south-west of Delhi. Lat. 28 7', long. 76 54'. TUPTJRANA. Village in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Karnal to Meerut, twenty-four miles south-east of the former. Lat. 29 29', long. 77 19'. TURA. Mountain range in the Garo Hills, Assam; running east and west through the entire length of the district. The highest peak is 4652 feet above the sea. TTJRA. Capital of the Garo Hills district, Assam ; situated on a spur of the mountain range of the same name, 1323 feet above sea-level, and 954 TUR TUT about forty miles west of Maniker Char on the Brahmaputra. Tura itself is only a village, its importance arising from its having been selected as the civil station of the district. The average rainfall is about 127 inches in the year. Lat. 25 29' 30", long. 90 16' 10". Pop. (1878), 865. TURAIYUR. Town in Trichinopoli district, Madras. Lat. 11 9' 10", long. 78 38' 15". Pop. (1881), 6637. TURANA. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; situated on the right bank of the Chota Kali Sind river, twenty-two miles north- east of Ujjain. Lat. 23 18', long. 76 3'. TURAVANTJR. Town in Chitaldrug district, Mysore. Lat. 14 24', long. 76 30'. Pop. (1871), 5072. Noted for its red dyes. TURAWATI (BUTISI). District of Jaipur State, Kajputana. Its centre is in lat. 27 42', long. 75 58'. TUREM-BUZTJRHCO. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 197. TUREM-CURDO. Tillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 95. TURXAIRA. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay; situated sixty- four miles north by east of Malegaon. Lat. 21 27', long. 74 43'. TURKANAMBL Town in Mysore State; situated forty-six miles south by east of Seringapatam, and fifty- eight miles north by west of Coimbatore. Lat. 11 48', long. 76 51'. TURKOD. Town in Dharwar district, Bombay ; situated twelve miles north-west by north of Dharwar. Lat. 15 36', long. 74 59'. TURKUA. Town in Midnapur district, Bengal; situated thirty-four miles south of Midnapur. Lat. 21 56', long. 87 26'. TURKITLWA. Town in Gorakhpur district, K W.P. ; situated thirty- four miles east by south of Gorakhpur. Lat. 26 36', long. 83 55'. TURMAPURI. State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces; situated five miles north of Sakoli, and comprising seven villages. The area is 13 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 979. TURMBHEN. See TEOMBAT. TURRI KAIRA. Town in Mysore State, fifty-two miles east by south of Bednor, and 107 miles north-west by north of Seringapatam. Lat. 13 43', long. 75 52'. TTIRTIPAR. Town in Ballia district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 6307. TURUVEKERE (TURVEKERE). Town in Tumkur district, Mysore State; situated forty-four miles south-west of Tumkur, and fifty-four miles north of Seringapatam. Lat. 13 10' 10", long. 76 42' 10". Pop. (1871), 2640. TUR YA. Town in Raipur district, Central Provinces; situated 160 miles east by north of Nagpur, and 108 miles south-south-east of Eamgarh. Lat. 21 21', long. 81 36'. TURYA SUJUN. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated fifty-six miles east of Gorakhpur. Lat. 26 36', long. 84 17'. TUSHAM. Town in Hissar district, Punjab ; situated on the route from Hissar to Rewari, twenty-two miles south-east by south of the former. Lat. 28 51', long. 76. TUTICORIN. Town and sea-port in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; situated on the north-west coast of the Gulf of Manar. It has a safe roadstead, with good anchorage, sheltered on the west, north and south TUT-TYTT 955 by the mainland of Tinnevelli, and on the east hy a group of islets, extending about eight miles from north to south. The trade of this place has much increased since the opening of the South Indian Railway, of which Tuticorin is a terminus. It is distant thirty- three miles east of Tinnevelli, 325 miles south of Madras. Pop. (1881), 16.281 Lat 8 48' 3", long. 78 11' 27". TUTTABAR. Town in Hazaribagh district, Bengal; situated fifty- six miles west by north of Ramgarh. Lat. 23 51', long. 84 40'. TUTU. Village in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Bikaner to Jaisalmir, fifty-five miles north-east of the latter. Lat. 27 12', long. 71 49'. TUTWAS. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana; situated sixty-six miles north by east of Jodhpur, and fifty-four miles south of Bikaner. Lat. 27 14', long. 73 19 7 . TUZHIGANG. Tillage in Bashahr State, Punjab; situated at the northern base of the lofty Purgaul, hence sometimes called the Tuzhigang mountain. Lat. 31 50', long. 78 43'. TWAN-TE. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1879), 5777. TWAN-TE. Town in Rangoon district, British Burma; situated on the banks of the Twan-te river, about seven miles from its mouth in the To or China Bakir. In its immediate vicinity is the Shwe Tshan-daw pagoda, an object of great veneration. Pop. (1879), 1870. Lat. 16 41' 30", long. 96 0' 30". TWENGNGAGE. Town in Independent Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, eighty-three miles north of Ava. Lat. 23 4', long. 96 I 7 . TWENTY-FOUR PARGANAS, THE. District in the Presidency division, Bengal ; situated between lat. 21 55' 20" 22 57' 32", and long. 88 6' 45" 88 20' 51". It is bounded on the north by Nadiya, on the east by the Kabadak river separating it from Jessor, on the south by the Bay of Bengal, and on the west by the river Hugh'. The total area of the district is 2097 sq. miles, and its pop. (1881), 1,618,420, exclusive of Calcutta. The southern or sea-board part of the district is a network of swamps and tidal channels, known as the Sundarbans. The principal rivers in the Twenty-four Parganas are the Hugli, Bidyadhari, Piali, Kalindi, Jamuna, Kholepetua, and Kabadak, all navigable throughout the year. There are numerous canals or water-ways. The chief towns, exclusive of Calcutta and its suburbs, are Agarpara, Naihati, Nawabganj, Kalinga, Basurhat, and Barasat. The civil headquarters of the district are at Alipur, a suburb of Calcutta. The district, which is traversed by the Eastern Bengal Railway, and the Calcutta and South-Eastern State Railway, is administered by a Collector-Magistrate and Staff. TWENTY-FOUR PARGANAS. Subdivision in district of same name. Area, 420 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 384,972. TYAMGONDAL. Town in Bangalore district, Mysore State. Lat. 13 13', long. 77 22'. Pop. (1871), 3804. TYATE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 158. TYUR. Town in Mysore State; situated on the right bank of the Kaveri river, eighteen miles south-east by south of Seringapatani. Lat. 12 13', long. 76 53'. 956 UBA TJDA IT TTBATJRO. Town (in taluk of same name") in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; situated seventy miles north of Kohri. Lat. 28 1 1', long. 69 30'. Pop. (1878), 2585. Area of taluk, 450 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 42,043. TJBDTJLPUR. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated twenty miles north of Ghazipur. Lat. 25 50', long. 83 44'. UBHAON. Thana in Ballia district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 37,261. TJBHU. Village in Sirsa district, Punjab. Lat. 30 9', long. 74 10'. TICCASSAIM. Village in Bardez district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 3090. TJCH. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab, near the junction of the Jhelum and Chenab, 128 miles west-south-west of Lahore. Lat. 31 12', long. 72 3'. UCHAD. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 88 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 4 sq. miles. TJCHAHARA (UHCHEHRA, UCHEYRA).-See NAGODE. TJCHARA. Town in Nagode State, Baghelkhand, Central India Agency ; situated thirty-four miles west by south of Rewah, forty- four miles south-east by east of Panna. Lat. 24 23', long. 80 51'. TJCHH. Town in Bahawalpur State, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Panjnad river, seventy miles south- south- west of Multan, and forty miles north-east of the present confluence of the Panjnad with the Indus at Mithankot. General Cunningham has identified Uchh with the town which Alexander the Great built near the meeting of the Punjab rivers. Lat. 29 13', long. 71 9'. Pop. (1881), 5767. TICHNIRA. Town in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Bhartpur, sixteen miles west of the former. Lat. 27 10', long. 77 49'. TJCHRA. See ACHERA. UCHULARU. Mountain in Garhwal State, KW.P. ; situated on a ridge between the rivers Jumna and Bhagirathi. Its sides are clothed with forests, which extend to the height of 11,800. Elevation above the sea, 14,302 feet. Lat. 30 54', long. 78 39'. IIDAIPUR (MEW AR). State in Eajputana ; situated between lat. 23 46' 25 56', and long. 72 50' 75 38'. It is bounded on the north by Ajmere; on the east by the States of Bundi, Gwalior, Tonk, and Partabgarh ; on the south by Banswara and Dungarpur and the Mahi Kantha; on the north-west by Sirohi, Godwar, and the Province of Mhairwara- Ajmere. The area of the State is 12,670 miles, and the pop. (1881), 1,443,144, of whom 51,076 are Bhils. About three-fifths of the territory is level plain, the remainder is hilly, formed by a range of the Aravalli mountains, extending over the south-western part of the State. These hills are rich in minerals. The family of the Eaja of Udaipur ranks highest in antiquity and dignity among the Rajput chiefs of India. The chief town is Udaipur, from which a metalled road runs towards Nimach. The Nimach State Railway, on the metre gauge, passes TJIA 957 through the north-eastern part of the State. The Chief is entitled to a salute of 21 guns, of which 2 are personal to the present Maharana (1885) ; he maintains a force of 263 guns, ] 338 artillerymen, 6240 cavalry, and 13,900 infantry. UDAIPUR (OODEYPORE). Capital of the State of Mewar or Udaipur in Rajputana; situated seventy miles west of Nimach, on a low ridge in a valley or hasin, surrounded on all sides by hills, except on the west, where extends a lake five miles in circuit. The palace is a noble pile of granite, built on the crest of a rocky ridge, overlooking the lake, city, and valley. Udaipur has an elevation of 2064 feet above sea-level Lat. 24 35' 19", long. 73 43' 23". Pop. (1881), 38,214. UDAIPUR. State in Chutia Nagpur, Bengal ; situated between lat. 22 3' 30" 22 47', and long. 83 4' 30" 83 49' 30". It is bounded on the north by Sarguja ; on the east by the State of Jashpur; and on the south and west by the districts of Raigarh and Bilaspur in the Central Provinces. The area is 1055 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 33,955. Udaipur contains part of the most extensive coal-field in India, but no attempt has as yet been made to work it. The river Ifand flows through the State in a tortuous course from north-east in a south-westerly direc- tion towards the Mahanadi, but it is not navigable within the limits of Udaipur. The chief town is Rabkob, near to which is the old castle of the Rajas of Udaipur. UDAIPUR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Hill Tipperah State, Bengal ; situated on the left bank of the Gumti, a few miles lower down the river than Old Udaipur. Udaipur has a sacred temple, which is annually visited by thousands of pilgrims. Lat. 23 31' 25", long. 91 31' 10". Pop. of subdivision (1881), 31,126. UDAIPUR. Town in Guzerat, Bombay ; on the route from Baroda to Mhow, fifty miles east of former, 115 west of latter, situate on the river Orsung, a tributary of the Narbada. Distance from Ahmedabad, south- east, 105 miles; Surat, north-east, 110. Lat. 22 20', long. 74 I'. UDAIPUR. Town in Bikaner State, Rajputana ; eighty-four miles north-north-east from Bikaner, and 135 west from Hansi. Lat. 29 7', long. 73 53'. t UDAIPUR (OLD). Ancient town in Hill Tipperah State, Bengal ; situated on the left bank of the Gumti, a few miles above the modern village of Udaipur. It was once the capital of Raja Udai Manikya, who was sovereign of this part of the country in the latter part of the sixteenth century. The palace and all the buildings connected with it have long been deserted, and are now overgrown by dense jungle. UDAIPUR CHHOTA. See CHHOTA UDAIPUR. UDAIPURA. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; fifteen miles east from Ballia. Lat. 25 44', long. 84 25'. UDAIYARPALAIYAM. Town in Trichinopoli district, Madras. Lat. 11 11' 20", long. 79 20". Pop. (1881), 5703. UDALGURI. Village in Darrang district, Assam ; situated near the Bhutan frontier. There is an annual fair held here, lasting for some weeks, which is attended by the Bhutia chiefs and the hill-tribes of the vicinity. UDALI. Town in Ahmedabad district, Bombay; situated seventy- eight miles south-south-west of Ahmedabad. Lat. 22, long. 72 6'. 958 UDA UDTJ UDAMALPET. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras. Lat. 10 35' 40", long. 77 17' 15". Pop. (1881), 5061. UDARBAND. Village in North Cachar, Assam. UDARPIDRUG. Town in- Bellary district, Madras; situated forty miles south-east by east of Bellary. Lat. 14 49', long. 77 25'. UDATPUR. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Fatehgarh to that of Cawnpore, twenty miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 40', long. 80 12'. UDAYAGIRI. Hill in Puri district, Bengal ; noticeable for its ancient Buddhist cave-dwellings. UDAYAGIRI. Village and hill in Nellore district, Madras ; situated eight miles from the main chain of the Eastern Ghats. The hill is quite isolated, and was at one time strongly fortified. Its elevation is 3079 feet above the sea-level. The village has a pop. (1871) of 3252. Lat. 14 52', long. 79 19'. UDAYAGIRI. Town in Parla Kimedi State, Madras; sixty- two miles west by south from Ganjam, and 114 miles north-east by north from Vizagapatam. Lat. 19 9', long. 84 13'. UDDHANPUR. Village in Bardwan district, Bengal; situated on the bank of the Bhagirathi. Lat. 23 41' 10", long. 88 11'. UDDHANPUR. Town in Hardoi district, Oudh ; situated on the route by Shahabad from Lucknow to Shahjahanpur, fourteen miles south of the latter. Lat. 27 42', long. 80'. UDGIR. Village in Haidarabad State; situated 115 miles north-west of Haidarabad. Lat. 18 24', long. 77 11'. UDHANALA (OODEYNULL AH). Village in the Santal Parganas district, Bengal ; situated six miles south of Rajmabal. The Nawab Mir Kasim was here defeated by Major Adams in 1763. Lat. 24 59' 30", long. 87 53' 15". UDHUR. Village in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated on the route from TJlwar, by Firozpur, to Delhi, fifty-two miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 6', long. 77 5'. UDIAMPER. Town in Cochin State, Madras ; celebrated as the place where, in A.D. 1599, Menezes, the Portuguese Archbishop of Goa, com- pelled the Syrian Christians of St. Thomas ostensibly to conform to papacy, and judicially burned their ritual and doctrinal books. Distance from city of Cochin, north-east, ten miles. Lat. 10 2', long. 76 29'. UDIPL Town in South Kanara district, Madras. Lat. 13 20' 30", long. 74 47'. Pop. (1881), 4449. TTdipi is considered by Hindus to be the most sacred spot in the Kanarese country, and is much frequented by pilgrims from Mysore (Maisur). UDIPUR. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana. Distance north-west from Agra 160 miles, south-west from Delhi 130, north from Jaipur fifty- five. Pop. (1881), 9161. Lat. 27 42', long. 75 34'. UDIPUR. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency ; situated at the base of a remarkable conical hill. Distant south of Gwalior 160 miles. Lat. 23 52', long. 78 9'. UDIRAMSIR. Village in Bikaner State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Nagar to Bikaner, six miles south of the latter. Lat. 27 57', long. 73 23'. UDUMALPETAL See UDAMALPET. UDU TJJJ 959 TJDTJMPTJR.-Village in Bareilly district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Almora, thirty-eight miles north of the former Lat. 28 47', long. 79 25'. UGrHL See AGRORE. TJGHTIHALI. Town in Mysore State ; situated eighty-one miles west-north-west of Seringapatam, and fifty-eight miles east by north of Mangalore. Lat. 13 3', long. 75 44'. UGTJ. Town in Unao district, Oudh ; situated twenty-two miles from TJnao, and five from Fatehpur Chaurasi. An annual fair is held here Pop. (1869), 4452. TJGrTTEM. Village in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 649. UGUPTJR. Village in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Jaunpur to Mirzapur, thirty-three miles south of the former, ten north of the latter, three north of the left bank of the Ganges. Lat. 25 17', long. 82 37'. UHIAN. Town in Amherst district, British Burma; situated twenty miles south-east by east of Maulmain. Lat. 16 20', long. 97 57'. TJHIRA. See HEWRA. TJHRAO. Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from the town of Bareilly to Almora, thirty-five miles north of the former. Lat. 28 46', long. 79 23'. UITHAM. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated close to the river Sarju, on the route from Almora to the Jawahir or Anta Dhara Pass, forty-three miles north-east of Almora. Lat. 29 57', long. 79 57'. TJJA (TJNJA). Town in Baroda State. Lat. 23 48' 10", long. 72 27'. Pop. (1881), 10,454. TJJAL. River in Kathiawar, Bombay ; rising in lat. 21 31', long. 70 51', and flowing in a circuitous, but generally westerly direction, for seventy-five miles, falls into the Bhadar river, near the town of Nawi- bandar, in lat. 21 27', long. 69 59'. TJJHANI. Town (in pargana of same name), in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; situated eight miles south-west of Budaun, on the Etah road. Pop. (1881), 7185. Lat. 28 0' 25", long. 79 2' 20". Pop. of pargana (1881), 86,736. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 86,392. TJJI. Town in Gorakhpur district, N.AV.P. ; situated three miles north of the left bank of the Gogra, and forty -two miles west of Gorakhpur. Lat. 26 44', long. 82 37'. TTJITPTJR. Village in Barnpur State, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Bareilly to Moradabad, forty-one miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 45', long. 79 4'. UJ JAIN (UJ JAIYINI). Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency, situated on the right bank of the river Sipra. Though much decayed, Ujjain is still a large and populous city, with considerable commerce. The modern town is of oblong outline, six miles in circumference, and surrounded by groves and gardens. The ruins of the ancient city, which was the famous capital of Malwa, are situated about a mile to the north of th( present city of Ujjain. Elevation above the sea, 1698 feet. Lat. 23 11' 10", long. 75 51' 45". Pop. (1881), 32,932. UJJAYINL Town in Etawah district, N.W.P. ; situated on the routo 960 TJJK-TJLA from Kalpi to Etawah, seventeen miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 38', long. 79 17'. TIJKICHATIKI. Village in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Benares to Allahabad, forty-two miles west of the former, thirty-three south-east of the latter. Lat. 25 19', long. 82 25'. TIKBURPTIR. Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Jumna, twenty-four miles east of Kalpi. Lat. 26 4', long. 80 10'. TJKHALIYA. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the left bank of the San Kusi river, 116 miles east-south-east from Khatmandu. Lat. 27 6', long. 87. TJKHTA. Town in Champaran district, Bengal; situated forty-eight miles east by south of Bettia. Lat. 26 40', long. 85 20'. TIKI-MATH. Village, with Hindu temple, in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; on the route from Srinagar to Kedarnath Temple, eighteen miles south of the latter. It is situate on an eminence, on the left bank of the Mandakini. Elevation of the temple, above the sea, 4339 feet. Lat. 30 31', long. 79 8'. TIK-KAN (OOK-KAN). Eevenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. It is traversed from south to north by the Irawadi Valley State Railway. Pop. (1878), 7109. TIK-KAN. River in Rangoon district, British Burma ; rising in the Pegu Yorna range, and falling into the Hlaing at Pyeng-ma-gun. The stream is narrow, but navigable during the rains. TIK-KAN. Village in Rangoon district, British Burma ; situated about five miles west of the Hlaing river. Pop. (1878), 713. TIKLI. Town in Kaladgi district, Bombay ; situated sixty-six miles south of Sholapur. Lat. 16 42', long. 75 56'. Pop. (1881), 5218. TIKLIMPTIR. Village in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated on the southern shore of an extensive fresh-water lake. Distance south-west of Delhi fifty miles. Lat. 27 58', long. 77 2'. TIKPA. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Sutlej. Elevation, 8450 feet above the sea. Lat. 31 35', long. 78 26'. UL. River of Oudh, rising in lat. 28 21', long. 80 27', in Shah- jahanpur district of the North- Western Provinces. It flows south by east, forming the boundary between the districts of Shahjahanpur and Kheri, till it enters the latter district in lat. 28 22', long. 80 28'. It then passes in a south-easterly direction through Kheri district, and joins the Chauka on its left bank in Sitapur district, in lat. 27 42', long. 81 13'. The total length of its course is about 110 miles. TILA. See BfRNAGAR. TILA. Town in Haidarabad State; situated 126 miles north-north- west from Haidarabad, and 144 miles south by east of Ellichpur. Lat. 19 10', long. 78 9'. ULAGAVERL Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras; thirty-four miles north of Tinnevelli. Lat. 9 13', long. 77 41'. TILA KANDI (BHAIRAB BAZAR). Town in Maimansinh district, Bengal ; situated on the Brahmaputra, just at the boundary junction of the three districts of Dacca, Tipperah, and Maimansinh. It is an important commercial mart. Pop. (1872), 1500. TJLA IJLW 961 TJLAL. Town in South Kanara district, Madras ; situated three miles south of Mangalore. Lat. 12 50', long. 74 54'. TTLAPARA. Thana in Pabna district, Bengal. Area, 218 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 171,711. ULATJTL River of Ahmedabad district, Bombay; rising in lat. 22 13', long. 71 33', and flowing in an easterly direction for fifty miles, falls into the Gulf of Cambay, in lat. 21 58', long. 72 14'. TIIAYI. Town in Budaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges. Lat. 27 51', long. 79. TJLAYI. Village in Jodhpur State, Kajputana; situated on the route from Nagar to Bikaner, fourteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 27 20', long. 73 40'. TJLINAGAR. Town in Madura district, Madras; situated forty-four miles west by north of Madura. Lat. 10 3', long. 77 33'. ULIPUR. Town in Bijnaur district, N.W.P. Lat. 29 19', long. 73 43'. ULIPTTR. Thana in Rangpur district, Bengal. Area, 418 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 215,213. ULLIGANG (ALLEEGUNGE). Town in Bareilly district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Bareilly, thirteen miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 28 20', long. 79 19'. TTLPAR. Town in Surat district, Bombay ; situated on a small river, which, eight miles farther west, falls into the Gulf of Cambay. Distance north from Surat twelve miles. Lat. 21 17', long. 72 47'. TJLTADANGAH. Suburb of Calcutta. Area, 576 acres. Pop. (1881), 7977. TILT AFGANJ. Village in Faizabad district, Dudh ; situated two miles south-west of the right bank of the Gogra, on the route from Azamgarh to Faizabad, fifty-six miles north-west of the former, and thirty south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 39', long. 82 28'. TJLTIA Town in Kolhapur State, Bombay; situated fourteen miles east-north-east from Kolhapur, and sixty-six miles north of Belgaum. Lat. 16 47', long. 74 30'. TJLTIBARIA. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Howrah district, Bengal ; situated on the banks of the Hugh', fifteen miles south of Howrah. Lat. 22 28', long. 88 9' 15'. Area of subdivision, 303 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 303,737. Also thana. Area, 77 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 81,345. TJLTTGTJLI Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 925. ULUKDIO. Town in Pilibhit district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Pilibhit to Nagina, forty miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 59', long. 79 20'. TJLUR. Town in Travancore State, Madras; situated fifty-five miles north-west by west of Cape Comorin, and five miles north-west by north of Trivandrum. Lat. 8 32', long. 76 58'. TJLVI. Town in North Kanara district, Bombay. A religious fair is held annually, at which nearly 5000 pilgrims assemble. TIL WAR (ALWAR). State in Rajputana ; situated between lat. 27 4' 28 13', and long. 76 7' 77 14'. It is bounded on the north by Gurgaon district ; on the east by the State of Bhartpur ; on the south and west by the State of Jaipur. The area of the State is 3024 sq. miles, and 61 962 TJLW UMA its pop. (1881), 682,926. The surface of the country is generally rugged, rocky, and hilly, in some cases rising to 2400 feet above the sea, or 1600 feet above the plain. A large portion of the State is known as Mewat, from the Meo inhabitants, who were at the commencement of this century troublesome brigands. The Sabi river forms the western boundary of the State for sixteen miles. The chief towns are Ulwar (the capital), Raj- garh, and Eamgarh. The Rajputana State Railway runs through the State from north to south. The chief, who is entitled to a salute of 15 guns, maintains an army of 2000 cavalry, 5500 infantry, 10 field and 290 other guns, and 300 artillerymen. ULWAR (ALWAR). Capital of Ulwar State, Rajputana; situated nearly in the centre of the State. The city is protected by a rampart and a moat on all sides, except where the rocky hill range crowned by the fort secures it from attack. The fort overlooks the town from an elevation of about 1000 feet. About nine miles south-west is the lake of Siliserh, from which water is brought by an aqueduct to the city. Lat. 27 34' 4", long. 76 38' 28". Pop. (1881), 49,867. UMANANDA. Island and place of pilgrimage in the channel of the Brahmaputra, opposite the town of Gauhati, Kamrup district, Assam. TTMARAWATI. Town in Gantur district, Madras ; situated twenty miles north of Gantur. Lat. 16 34', long. 80 26'. UMARGARH. Town in Nabha State, Punjab ; situated forty miles west of Umballa, and thirty-four miles south-south-east of Ludhiana. Lat. 30 29', long. 76 9'. UMARGARH. Town in Bulandshahr district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Anupshahr to Meerut, fifty miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 28 28', long. 78 12'. UMARGARH. Tillage in Muttra district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Aligarh to that of Etawah, and forty-four miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 22', long. 78 25'. TJMARI. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Etawah, twenty-eight miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 27 4', long. 78 44'. UMARIA. Town in Jabalpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2238. TIM ARKHEL. Town in Bannu district, Punjab ; situated on the right bank of the Indus, 114 miles south by west of Peshawar. Lat. 32 23', long. 71 20'. TTMARKHER. Town in Basim district, Berar. Lat. 19 36', long. 77 45'. Pop. (1881), 5959. There is a religious temple at TJmarkher, whifh is much frequented by devotees. TJMARKOT. Town (in taluk of same name) in Thar and Parkar district, Sind, Bombay. Lat. 25 21', long. 69 46'. Pop. (1881), 2828. Area of taluk, 1107 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 64,794. UMARKOT. Town on the right bank of the Indus, in the Dera Ghazf Khan district, Punjab ; nineteen miles south-west of Mithankot. Lat. 28 45', long. 70 18'. UMARPUR. Town in Bhagalpur district, Bengal. Lat. 25 2' 23", long. 86 57'. Pop. (1872), 3777. UMARPUR. Town in Mainpuri district, N.W.P.j lying on the route UMA UMB 963 from the cantonment of Alfgarh to that of Fatehgarh, forty-seven miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 42', long. 78 48'. UMAESAEI. Port in Surat district, Bombay ; situated on the north- western coast of the district, four miles west of Pardi. Lat. 20 31', long. 72 54'. UMAT. See LA-KA-DONG. UMATTUR. Village in Mysore district, Mysore State. Lat. 12 4 f 10", long. 76 56' 40". Pop. (1871), 1579. UMBALLA (AMBALA). Division in the Punjab, containing the three districts of Umballa, Ludhiana and Simla. Area, 3963 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 1,729,043. UMBALLA (AMBALA). District in the Umballa division, Punjab ; situated between lat. 29 49' 31 12', long. 76 22' 77 39'. It is bounded on the north by the Simla States and Hoshiarpur district, from which it is separated by the Sutlej ; on the east by the river Jumna, separating it from Saharanpur; on the south by Karnal and Patiala State ; and on the west by Ludhiana district. The area is 2570 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 1,067,263. The district is part of the level plain between the Sutlej and the Jumna, except at the centre, where it includes a large hill tract known as the Kotaha pargana, which is covered by the forest of Morni. The chief rivers are the Ghaggar and Saraswati. The "Western Jumna and Sirhind Canals pass through the district. The principal towns are Umballa (the capital), Jagadhri, Eupar, Buriya, Sadhaura, Main Majra, Thaneswar and Shahabad. The district, which is traversed by the Sind, Punjab and Delhi Railway, is administered by a Deputy-Commissioner. UMBALLA (AMBALA). Capital (in tahsil of same name) in Umballa district, Punjab, and Station on the Sind, Punjab and Delhi Eailway ; consisting of Umballa city and cantonment ; situated on an open plain 1040 feet above the sea, three miles east of the river Ghaggar, fifty-five miles north of Karnal, sixty-nine south-east of Ludhiana. The cantonments are four miles south-east of the city, and are laid out for a garrison of three batteries of artillery, two regiments of cavalry (one being European), and two regiments of infantry (one being European). The lines are intersected by good metalled roads, often shaded by groves of fine trees. Pop. of city and cantonment (1882), 67,463. Lat. 30 21' 25", long. 76 52' 14". Area of tahsil, 366 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 220,477. UMBAEGAM. Port in Thana district, Bombay ; situated on the west coast, sixty miles north of Bassein. Lat. 20 11' 55", long. 72 47' 40". UMBARL Tillage in Dehra Dun district, N.W.P. ; situated near the left bank of the Jumna, on the route from Dehra to Kalsi, eighteen miles north- west of the former place. Lat. 30 29', Ions:. 77 52'. UMBAEVANIM. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 652. UMBOECIM. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 652. UMBUD. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated seventeen miles south by west of Jalna, and eighty-four miles north-east by east of Ahmed- n-agar. Lat. 19 37', long. 75 54'. UMBUHTUH. See AMBAHTA. 964 UMD TJMR TJMDI. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; 108 miles east by south of Satara. Lat. 17 14', long. 75 39'. TJMETA. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 500 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 36 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 4798. TJMETA. Town on the right bank of the river Maihi, in Kaira district, Bombay. Lat. 22 17', long. 73 6'. UMILIA (ITNULIA). Tillage in Cawnpore district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from the cantonment of Cawnpore to that of Fatehgarh, fourteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 26 36', long. 80 16'. ITMLA. Town in Bhopal State, Central India Agency ; situated thirty- three miles west- south- west of Bhopal, and seventy-three miles east-north-east of Indore. Lat. 23 7', long. 76 54'. UMLIALA. Town in Baroda State ; situated on a small tributary of the river Sabarmati, thirty-four miles north-east of Ahmedabad. Lat. 23 11', long. 73 4'. TJMNT. Town in Kheri district, Oudh; situated 126 miles north from Lucknow, and sixty miles east from Pilibhit. Lat. 28 40', long. 80 51'. UMRAHA. Tillage in Shahjahanpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Fatehgarh to Shahjahanpur, sixteen miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 27 46', long. 70 50'. TJMRAPTTR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the Penganga river, ninety miles south-west of Ellichpur. Lat. 20 23', long. 76 30'. TJMRAPUR. State in Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 51 to the British Government. UMRATJDA. Tillage in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Kalpi to Etawah, seven miles north of the former. Lat. 26 12', long. 79 51'. UMRAURL Tillage in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Fatehpur, fourteen miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 3', long. 80 43'. TJMRER. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Nagpur district, Centra] Provinces ; situated on the north bank of the river Arab, twenty-eight miles south-east of Nagpur. Lat. 20 18', long 79 21'. Pop. (1881), 14,247. Area of tahsil, 1025 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 134,061. TJMRETH. Town in Kaira district, Bombay ; situated fourteen miles north-east of Anand, and five miles south by west of Dakor Umreth. It has a station on the Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. Lat. 22 41', long. 73 11'. Pop. (1881), 14,643. UMRETH. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces ; situated seventy-two miles north-north-west of Nagpur, and fifty-six miles east- north-east of Betul. Lat. 22 7', long. 78 45'. TJMRL Tillage in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route by Rajapur ferry from the cantonment of Allahabad to Banda, nine miles west of the former. Lat. 25 27', long. 81 48'. TJMRL State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 1082. UMRI. State in the Guna Agency, under the Central India Agency. Chief town, Urnri. Lat. 24 45', long. 77 22'. Pop. (1881), 2740. UMR TJNC 965 UMRI. State in Bhandara district, Central Provinces ; situated four miles west of the great Nawegaon Lake. It comprises ten villages, with an area of 17 sq. miles. The centre is in lat. 20 46', long. 79 46'. Pop. (1881), 1147. TJMRL Thana in Etawah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 38,776. UMTA. Town in Baroda State. Pop. (1881), 5833. UMURKHERA. See ANWULKHERA. TJMUR SAG AH. Village in Jaisalmir State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Eori, in Sind, to the town of Jaisalmir, two miles north- west of the latter. Lat. 26 55', long. 70 57'. UNA. Town in Junagarh State, Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 20 49', long. 71 5'. Pop. (1881), 5980. UNA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Hoshiarpur district, Punjab ; situated eight miles from the right bank of the Sutlej, forty-six miles east-north-east of Jalandhar, about the centre of the Jaswan Dun or valley of the Sohan river. Elevation above sea-level, 1404 feet. Lat. 31 32', long. 76 IS'. Pop. (1881), 4389. Area of tahsil, 867 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 208,086. UNAO. District in Lucknow division, Oudh ; situated between lat. 26 8' 27 2', and long. 80 6' 81 5'. It is bounded on the north by Hardoi, on the east by Lucknow, on the south-east by Rai Bareli, and on south and south-west by Fatehpur and Cawnpore districts in the N.W.P., from which it is separated by the river Ganges. It has an area of 1747 sq. miles, with a pop. (1881) of 899,069. The district is very level and densely populated. It is watered by the Sai and Kalyani rivers coming from Hardoi district, and by the Tinai and Loni. All these streams drain into the Ganges. The cultivation is mainly dependent on irrigation. The Lucknow and Cawnpore branch of the Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway intersects the district from east to west. The principal towns are Unao (the capital), Mauranwan, Bangarmau and Safipur. The administration is in the hands of a Deputy-Commissioner and Staff. UNAO. Capital (in tahsil of same name) of Unao district, Oudh, and station on the Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway ; situated nine miles north- east of Cawnpore, on the road to Lucknow, forty- three south-west of the latter. A battle was fought here in July, 1857, between General Havelock's forces and the mutineers, who were defeated with loss. Lat. 26 32' 25", long. 80 32'. Pop. (1881), 9509. Area of tahsil, 385 eq. miles. Pop. (1881), 187,891. Also pargana. Area, 41,081 acres. Pop. (1881), 34,684. Andthana. Pop. (1881), 105,664. ^ UN AULA. Village in Gorakhpur district, N.W.P. ; situated near the river Ami, on the route from Azamgarh to Gorakhpur, forty-eight miles north of the former, thirteen south of the latter. Distant north of Benares, ninety miles. Lat. 26 32', long. 83 21'. UNCHAD. Town in Gwalior State, Central India Agency; situated fifty-two miles south-east by east from Ujjain, and seventy-one miles south-west by west from Bhopal. Lat. 22 44', long. 76 28'. UNCHADA. Village in Allahabad district, JST.W.P.; situated on the route by the Katra Pass from Allahabad to Rewah, twenty-eight miles south-east of the former. Lat. 25 14', long. 82 12'. UNCHADA. Town in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the 966 UNO route from Allahabad to Palamau, thirty-eight miles south-east of the former. Lat. 25 1', long. 82 17'. TTNCHAGANW. Tillage in Pilibhit district, KW.P. ; situated one mile and a half west of the right bank of the river Goula, on the route by Nanakmath to Rudrapur, thirty-five miles north-west of Pilibhit. Lat. 28 58', long. 79 36'. TJNCHAPAHAR. Lofty hill in Jaipur State, Rajputana ; situated five miles south-east of the town of Sikar. Distance south-west of Delhi, 140 miles ; north-west of Jaipur, fifty-five. Lat. 27 32', long. 75 20'. UNCHEHRA (TJCHEYRA, ITCH AH AR A) .See NAGODE. UNCHGANO. Village in Faizabad district, Oudh ; situated three miles south-west of the right bank of the Tons (North-eastern), fourteen south of Faizabad. Lat. 26 38', long. 82 9'. TJNDA. Town in Bankura district, Bengal; situated eighty- seven miles north-west by west of Calcutta. Lat. 23 7', long. 87 14'.' UNDARGAON. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay ; situated thirty- two miles north-west of Sholapur. Lat. 18 1', long. 75 39'. UNDARSTIL. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay; situated fifty- three miles east of Nasik. Lat. 20, long. 74 36'. TJNDIRA. Village in Muzaffarnagar district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Karnal to Meerut, nine miles south-east of the former. Lat. 29 38', long. 77 9'. TJNDORNA. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 107. UNDRAKONDA. Town in Haidarabad State; situated eighty-two miles east by south from Haidarabad, and seventy-five miles north-west from Gantur. Lat. 17 5', long. 79 44'. UNDSARVIYA. District in Kathiawar, Bombay ; between lat. 21 18' 21 30', and long. 71 38' 71 55' ; twenty-six miles in length from north-east to south-west, and thirteen in extreme breadth. , TTNDWANALA. Small stream in Bhagalpur district, Bengal ; discharging itself into the Ganges on the right side. It gives name to a village with an antique fort, to which, in 1763, the army of Mir Kasim fled, after being defeated in a general engagement near Suti. Lat. 24 58', long. 87 53'. TTNGHA. Town in Gaya district, Bengal; situated forty-one miles north-west of Sherghati. Lat. 25, long. 84 26'. TJNGOTH A. Village in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Bhartpur, eleven miles west of the former. Lat. 27 10', long. 77 57'. TJNGTJL. See ANGUL. TJNIANL Village in Bareilly district, N.W.P. ; situated on the left bank of the Bhagal river, on the route from Pilibhit to Nagma, fifteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 28 46', long. 79 41'. UNIYARA. Town in Jaipur State, Rajputana; distant south of Jaipur, seventy miles. Lat. 25 55', long. 76 10'. UNJA. See UJA. TJNKARJI MAHARAJ (MUNDATTA). Town in Gwalior Stat^, Central India Agency ; situated on the south side of an island in the river Narbada. Lat. 22 12', long. 76 15'. 967 UNOWA. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Fatehpur, thirty-three miles north-west of the former. Lat. 25 37', long. 81 29'. UNRAWATI. River of Indore State, and Khandesh district, Bombay ; rising in lat. 21 26', long. 75 39', and flowing for thirty-three miles westerly, through a portion of Holkar's territory, and south-westerly for thirty miles, through the British district of Khandesh, falls into the Tapti river, in lat. 21 20', long. 74 55'. UNTARI. Town in Lohardaga district, Bengal ; situated forty-five miles north-west of Palamau. Lat. 24 16', long. 83 30'. UNTRI. State in Jhalawar, Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 49 to the British Government, and 4 to the Nawab of Junagarh. UNTUR. Town in Haidarabad State; situated thirty-eight miles north of Daulatabad, and fifty miles east of Malegaon. Lat. 20 29', 75 IB'. UNTISURA. Town in Puri district, Bengal ; situated forty-two miles south-south-east of Cuttack. Lat. 19 56', long. 86 11'. UP AD. Marsh in Goalpara district, Assam ; covering an area of about 12 sq. miles. UPKOT. Village in Kumaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Sarju, on the route by the course of the Sarju from Almora to the Anta Dhara Pass. It is forty-two miles north-east of Almora. Lat. 29 57', long. 79 54'. UPLANA. Town in Haidarabad State, Sind, Bombay ; sixty-six miles south-south-west of Haidarabad. Lat. 24 30', long. 68 5'. UPLETA. Port in Gondal State, Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 21 44', long. 70 20'. Pop. (1881), 6240. UPMAKA. Village with ancient temple in Vizagapatam district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 2051. Lat. 17 25', long. 82 46'. UPNI and KILANSIR. Two contiguous villages in Bikaner State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Ratangarh to Bikaner, forty-five miles east of the latter. Lat. 27 54', long. 74 5'. UPPAIL. Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated thirty-seven miles north-east of Ghazipur. Lat. 25 49', long. 84 10'. UPPER GODAVARI DISTRICT. Formerly a district in the Central Provinces, lying between lat. 17 57' 19 7', and long. 79 58' 81; but now amalgamated with Chanda district of the Central Provinces, with the exception of two taluks transferred to Madras. UPPER SIND FRONTIER. District in the Province of Sind, Bombay Presidency ; situated between lat. 27 56' 28 27', and long. 68 69 44'. It is bounded on the north by the Dera Ghazi Khan district of the Punjab and by Baluchistan ; on the west by Baluchistan ; on the south by the Shikarpur district ; and on the east by the Indus separating it from the Rohri subdivision of the Shikarpur district and the Bahawalpur State. The area of the district is 2139 sq. miles, and its pop. (1881), 124,181. It is hilly in the north-east portion, otherwise it consists of a strip of level plain, with high sand-hills, half of which is covered with jungle and subject to inundation. There are in the district six canals by which water is drawn from the Indus to fertilize the soil ; the largest of these is the Begari Canal, which has a length of eighty-five miles, and 968 TJPP URC is throughout navigable by large boats. The chief towns are Jacobabad (the capital), Thul, and Kashmor. The district, which is crossed by the Frontier Railway from the Indus to Sibi, is administered by a Political Superintendent and Staff. UPPINANGADI (LIBBARU). Town in South Kanara district, Madras ; situated on the JSetravati river. Lat. 12 50' 15", long. 75 17' 20". Pop. (1871), 4897. UPRAI. Tillage with noteworthy shrine in Ellichpur district, Berar ; situated on the bank of the river Purna, about eighteen miles south of Ellichpur town. Lat. 21, long. 77 34' 30". Contains a shrino to which devotees are wont to resort in large numbers. TJPRAUDH. Pargana in Mirzapur district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 89,297. TIPRORA. State in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces; situated in the northern hills. Area, 431 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 4743. TTPSTTNG. Stream in Bashahr State, Punjab ; rising in the Kunawar district in lat. 31 46', long. 78 43', on the western declivity of a lofty mountain running in a direction from north to south, and forming the boundary between the British and Chinese empires ; after a very rapid course of about five miles, generally in a northerly direction, it falls into the Sutlej, on the left side. The bed of the Upsung, about a mile above the confluence with the Sutlej, was found to have an elevation of 10,989 feet above the sea. TJRAGAON. Town in Cochin State, Madras ; situated thirty-three miles north of Cochin, and nine miles south of Trichur. Lat. 10 26', long. 76 17'. TTRAI. Town in Balasor district, Bengal ; situated sixty-one miles south-west by south of Balasor. Lat. 20 45', long. 86 30'. URAL Capital (in tahsil of same name) of Jalaun district, N.W.P. ; situated on the Kalpi and Jhansi road. Lat. 25 59' 5", long. 79 29' 35". Pop. (1881), 7738. Area of tahsil, 295 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 72,380. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 34,987. ' URAIYTJR. See TRICHINOPOLI Tow^. URAKTA. Mountain in Jubbal State, Punjab. Lat.313Mong.7744'. URAL WAD A. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; situated fifty- two miles north of Cuddapah. Lat. 15 14', long. 78 57'. URAN. Town in Thana district, Bombay ; situated twenty-two miles south by west of Thana town. Lat. 18 52' 40", long. 72 59'. Pop. (1881), 10,149. TJRATJL. Town in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Cawnpore to Futehgarh, forty-two miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 54', long. 80 6'. URAVAKONDA. Town in Bellary district, Madras. Lat. 14 57' 30", long. 77 19'. Pop. (1881), 6203. URCHA. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab; situated in Kunawar, near the right bank of the Taglakhar river. Numerous Buddhist religious mounds stud the surrounding country, consisting of loose, uncemented stones, piled to a height of 3 to 4 feet, and sometimes 200 feet in length. They are covered at the top with pieces of slate, carved with religious sentences in the sacred character. The neighbourhood is bare and dreary. Lat. 01 38', long. 78 37'. URC TJKR 969 URCHAN. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated thirty-five miles south-east by south of Sholapur, and 155 miles west of Haidarabad. Lat. 17 13', long. 76 14'. URCHHA. See ORCHHA. URDAPUR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated eight miles from the left bank of the Godavari river, and 151 miles north-west by north of Haidarabad. Lat. 19 17', long. 77 27'. URDUN. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay; situated forty- seven miles south by east of Rajkot, and sixty-three miles north from Diu Fort and Island. Lat. 21 39', long. 70 56'. URIDACHELLUM. - Town in South Arcot, district, Madras ; situated thirty-one miles west-south-west of Cuddalore. Lat. 11 32', long. 79 U 23'. URIRIAL. Town in Purniah district, Bengal ; situated twenty-two miles north by east of Purniah. Lat. 26 4', long. 87 39'. U-RI- TOTING. Pagoda in Akyab district, British Burma. U-RI-TOUNGr. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 3912. U-RI-TOUNG, EAST. Township of Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 35,651. U-RI-TOUNGr, Wi ST. Township in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1876-77), 35,291. URIYA. Tahsil of Etawah district, N.W.P. Area, 306 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 108,549. URJUA. Town in Etawah district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Etawah, thirty-nine miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 28', long. 79 35'. URJUNPUR. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Aligarh to Fatehgarh, fifty- one miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 41', long. 78 52'. URKI. Fort in Baghal State, Punjab ; situated amidst the steep and lofty ridges on the eastern frontier. It was garrisoned by the Gurkha army during the war between that power and the British, who acquired possession of it by the capitulation which preceded the treaty of 1815. Lat. 31 9', long. 77 2'. URMAL. River of Chhatarpur State, Central India Agency ; rising in Bundelkhand, in lat. 24 50', long. 79 36'. Having run sixty miles, it falls into the Ken, on the left bank, in lat. 24 56', long. 80 9'. URMAR. Town in Hoshiarpur district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 7120. An annual fair is attended by about 1000 persons. URMULLA. Town in Balasor district, Bengal ; situated eight miles west of Balasor. Lat. 21 30', long. 86 52'. URNI. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated near the right bank of the Tula, which about a mile below falls into the Sutlej, on the right side. Lat. 31 32', long. 78 10'. URNIA. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; situated forty-seven miles north of Indore, and ninety-three miles south-east by south of Nfrnach. Lat. 23 21', long. 75 44'. URRUR. Town in Travancore State ; situated near the coast of the Northern Indian Ocean, among the nmmerous salt-water lakes and islets in that part of the country. Distance from Cochin, south-east, nine miles j 970 TJRS TJSI Trivandrum, north, 122 ; Madras, south-west, 440. Lat. 9 52', long. 76 22'. TJKSIMABI. Town in Bilaspur district, Central Provinces ; situated fifty-six miles north-east by east of Ratanpur and 118 miles north-west of Sambalpur. Lat. 22 43', long. 82 48'. TJRUBA. Village in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Balotra to Jodhpur, thirty miles north-east of the former. Lat. 26 3', long. 72 45'. TJRUGTJTTL Tillage in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 118. TTRTJLI. Town in Poona district, Bombay; situated twenty miles east of Poona. Lat. 18 30', long. 74 11'. TJRITN (ISLAMPUR). Town in Satara district, Bombay; situated forty-eight miles south -south- east of Satara town. Lat. 17 1' 47", long. 74 25' I". Pop. (1872), 8390. TJRTJNI) (RIND). Small river of the N.W.P. ; rising in the Main- puri district, about thirty-five miles north-west of the town of that name, in lat. 27 27', long. 78 34'. Its headwaters are on the south-west or Jumna side of the crest which marks the interior of the Doab, nearly equidistant from the Ganges and Jumna. The course is tortuous, but generally in a south-easterly direction, to its discharge into the Jumna on the left side, in Cawnpore district, in lat. 25 54', long. 80 37', after a total length of about 245 miles. USABAD. Village in Agra district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Mainpuri, twenty-nine miles east of the former. Lat. 27 8', long. 78 30'. USAINI. Village in Agra district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Mainpuri, twenty-one miles east of the former. Lat. 27 12', long. 78 24'. USAITH. Town in Budaun district, N/W.P. ; situated in lat. 27 48', long. 79 18'. US ARAHAR. Thana in Etawah district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 27,810. USDEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 102. TJSEHAT. Town (in pargana of same name) in Budaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 2877. Pop. of pargana (1881), 76,972. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 44,254. TJSGAO. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1821. USHTIN. River of Keonthal State, Punjab ; rising a few miles east of Simla, in lat. 31 6', long. 77 18', and holding a course first in a south- westerly, and then in a south-easterly direction, it falls into the Giri, in lat. 30 54', long. 77 17', after having run a distance of about twenty- five miles. TJSIA MITT. Town in Sawantwari State, Bombay ; situated twenty- nine miles north-west of Sawantwari, and fifty-nine miles south-south- east of Ratnagiri. Lat. 16 14', long. 73 46'. USIGA (ASIGHA). Town in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated ten miles north-east of Ghazipur. Lat. 25 53', long. 84 13'. USIL. Village in Tehri-Garhwal State, K.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Supin. Elevation above the sea. 8936 feet. Lat. 31 7', long. 78 25'. TJSK TITO 971 TJSKA. Town in Basti district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5079. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 59,212. TJSLANA. Town in Damoh district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Damoh to Tehri, thirteen miles north-west of the former. Lat. 23 57', long. 79 22'. TISNI. Town in Fatehpur district, N.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Ganges, nearly opposite Dalmau, fifteen miles north-east of Fatehpur. Lat. 26 3', long. 81 6'. TJSTIR. Town in Salem district, Madras ; situated eighty-two miles north-north-west of Salem. The Remount Depot, which distributes horses for the whole Madras Army, is 3 miles from Usur. The town has an elevation of 3120 feet above the sea. Lat. 12 44' 10", long. 77 52' 10". Pop. (1871), 6360. TJSTIRI. Town in Mysore State ; situated on the south-east bank of an extensive tank. Distance north-west of Bangalore, fifty-two miles. Lat. 13 35', long. 77 30'. UTAKAMAND (OOTACAMUND). Capital of the Mgiri Hills district, Madras ; situated in an open valley almost in the centre of the hills, protected on the north, east, and south by the Dodabetta range, of which the chief peak rises to an elevation of 8760 feet above sea-level. Five other mountain tops, including the Elk Hill, have an elevation exceeding 8000 feet. The plateau on which Utakamand stands is open towards the west. It forms the chief sanatorium of the Madras Presidency, and in the hot months is the head-quarters of the Governor and of the Commander-in-Chief of the Madras Presidency. The nearest Railway station is Metapollium, 327 miles from Madras, on the Madras railway, and it is about 22 hours' journey by rail and road from Madras, the distance from Utakamand being about 32 miles. The botanical gardens at Utakamand are justly celebrated, and are of much value to the Presi- dency. Elevation, 7228 feet above sea-level. Annual rainfall, about 45 inches. Lat. 11 24', long. 76 44'. Pop. (1881), 12,335. TITAL (BESI). State attached to Sambalpur district, Central Provinces ; situated fifty miles south- south-east of Sambalpur town. Estimated pop. (1872), 10,696. Area, 80 sq. miles. The chief town is Bijapur. TTTALTJU. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated six miles south-west from the left bank of the Manjhira river, and sixty miles north-west from Haidarabad. Lat. 18 2', long. 78. TITAN. Port in Thana district, Bombay ; situated on the coast, seventeen miles north-west of Thana. Lat. 19 18', long. 72 49'. UTARHI. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Fatehgarh to Cawnpore, twenty-eight miles north-west of the latter. Lat. 26 46', long. 80 9'. TJTARPARA. See UTTABPABA. TJTCH. See UCHH. TJTGHOR. Village in Banda district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Banda to Gwalior, eleven miles west of the former. Lat. 25 30', long. 80 13'. TJTGIR (DEOGARH). Town in Karauli State, Rajputana ; situated on the left bank of the Chambal river, twenty-eight miles south-south- west from Karauli. Lat. 26 6', long. 77. 972 TJTH UTTJ TJTHA. Village in Allahabad district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route by the Katra Pass from Allahabad to Rewah, thirty miles south-east of the former. Lat. 25 13', long. 82 14'. TJT-HPO. Town in Henzada district, British Burma; situated on the Ka-gnyeng stream, four miles west of the Irawadi, and twenty-nine south of Myanoung. Lat. 17 48', long. 95 20' 10". Pop. (1877), 3826. TJT-HPO. Township in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 37,707. UT-HPO. Kevenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 10,542. TJTMAN BTJLAQ. Tahsil in Peshawar district, Punjab. Area, 465 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 107,304. UTMANZAL Town in Peshawar district, Punjab. Pop. (1881), 4823. ITT PIT. Revenue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma. TJTRACH. See TAKOCH. TITRATJLA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Gonda district, Oudh ; situated three miles south of the river Rapti. Lat. 27 19', long. 82 27' 25". Pop. (1869), 5788. Area of tahsil, 1455 sq. miles. Pop. (1869), 465.628. Also pargana. Area, 126,438 acres. Pop. (1881), 90,836. UTTAL (BESI). See UTAL. TJTTAMAPALAIYAM. Town in Madura district, Madras. Lat. 9 48' 30", long. 77 22' 20". Pop. (1871), 6376. UTTANKARAL Town in Salem district, Madras ; situated forty- nine miles north-east by north of Salem. Lat. 12 16', long. 78 35'. UTTARADRITG. Town in Bangalore district, Mysore State ; situated forty-seven miles north-east by north from Seringapatam, and thirty two miles west from Bangalore. Lat. 12 58', long. 77 10'. TJTTARI. Village in Gurgaon district, Punjab ; situated near the right bank of the Jumna. Distance south-east of Delhi, twenty-eight miles. Lat. 28 18', long. 77 29'. UTTARPARA. Village in Hugli district, Bengal ; situated on the Hugli river, immediately north of Bali. Lat. 22 35', long. 88 23'. Pop. (1881), 5307. UTTIRANMERTJR ( OOTRAMALORE ). Town in Chengalpat district, Madras. Lat. 12 36' 55", long. 79 48'. Pop. (1871), 7441. There are numerous ruins of temples in this town. TIT-TIT. Revenue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma. Area, 12 sq. miles. Pop. (1876-77), 3873. TJTTTIR. Town in Poona district, Bombay ; situated about fifty miles north-north-west of Poona city. Lat. 19 17', long. 74 3' 30". Pop. (1872), 6291. An annual fair is held here, attended by upwards of 2000 persons. TJTTUR. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; situated sixty-four miles north-north-east of Coimbatore. Lat. 11 51', long. 77 20'. TJTURHUT. Village in Banda district, N.W.P. ; situated on tbe route from Cawnpore to Banda, thirteen miles north of the latter. Lat. 25 40', long. 80 31'. VAD YAI 973 VADAGEN-HALLL Town in Bangalore district, Mysore State. Lat. 13 18', long. 77 52'. Pop. (1871), 4296. VADAKARAI. Town in Madura district, Madras; situated on the north bank of the Varahanadi river, a tributary of the Yaigai. Lat. 10 7' 35", long. 77 35' 20". Pop. (1871), 5726. VADAKARAI. Town in Travancore State, Madras ; situated thirty- four miles north-west by north of Trivandrum, and eighty-two miles south-south-east of Cochin. Lat. 8 52', long. 76 43'. VADAPATHY MELPATHY. Town in Tanjore district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 5190. VADARNIAM. Town in Tanjore district, Madras ; situated fifty-six miles south-east by east of Tanjore. Lat. 10 24', long. 49 55'. VADASINOR. See BiLlsiNOR. VADASUNDUR. Town in Madura district, Madras ; situated forty- four miles north by west of Madura. Lat. 10 32', long. 78 2'. VADAVLI. District in Kadi division, Baroda State. Area, 296 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 91,643. VADDY. Village in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 376. VADEPAPURA. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 88. VADI. State in Rajpipla, Rewa Kantha, Bombay. Area, 20 sq. miles. VADIA. State in Kathiawar, Bombay. VADNAGAR. Town (in district of same name) in Baroda; nine miles from Visnagar. Pop. (1881), 15,424. Area of district, 76 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 30,057. VAGCHAURUM. Village in ISagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 129. VAGCHIMPA. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 328. VAGTJRIEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 41. VAGURMEM. Village in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 366. VAIGAI (VYGAY). Biver in Madura district, Madras ; rising in the spurs of the "Western Ghats. It is formed by the junction of the Vaigai proper with the Suruli, in lat. 10 8', long. 77 50'. The main portion of the stream is drawn off for irrigation. It flows past the towns of Madura and Ramnad, and falls into the sea at Attankarai when its volume is sufficient. VAILTTR. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated thirty-one miles north by east of Haidarabad, and 140 miles north-north-east of Karnul. Lat. 17 47', long. 78 37'. - VAIMBATJR. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras; situated fifty- three miles east-north-east of Tinnevelli. Lat. 9 6', long. 78 25'. VAINGUENIM. Villages in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India, having a pop. (1881), respectively, of 257 and 143. 974 YAI YAL VAIPTJ. Town in Cochin State, Madras ; at the southern extremity of a long narrow island, bounded south-west by the Arabian Sea, and on all other sides by the Backwater or estuary formed by the streams flow- ing westward from the Western Ghats. Distance from the city of Cochin, east, two miles; Cannunore, south-east, 145; Bangalore, south-west, 225. Lat. 9 58', long. 76 18'. VAIPTTR. River of Tinnevelli district, Madras ; rising near the western frontier, on the eastern declivity of the Eastern Ghats, in about lat. 9 25', long. 77 20'. Taking an easterly, and in some places south-easterly, course of about eighty miles, it falls into the gulf of Manar, in lat. 9, long. 78 20'. VAIRAG. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay ; situated on the road connecting Sholapur and Barsi, twenty-eight miles north of the latter place. Lat. 18 3' 42", long. 75 50' 45". Pop. (1872), 7282. VAIRAWAL. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay ; situated on the sea- coast, forty miles west by north of Diu Island, and 102 miles south by west of Rajkot. Lat. 20 55', long. 70 21'. VAIROWAL. Town in Amritsar district, Punjab. Lat. 31 56', long. 74 40'. Pop. (1881), 5409. VAITURNA. River of Thana district, Bombay; rising in lat. 19 44', long. 73 31', and flowing circuitously, but generally in a south- westerly direction, for seventy miles, falls into the sea, in lat. 19 36', long 72 55'. VAJIRIA. See WAJIEIA. VAJPORE. District in Nausari division, Baroda State. Area, 460 eq. miles. Pop. (1881), 8210. VAKAL. District in Nausari division, Baroda State. Pop. (1881), 9778. VAKTAPTTR. See WAZTAPUR. VALAGUND A. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 3. VALAJABADTI. See WALAJ!BID. VALAL. Town in Haidarabad State; situated on the left bank of the Tandur river, fifty-nine miles west by south of Haidarabad. Lat. 17 11', long. 77 40'. VALAM. See YALLAM. VALAMPTJTTU. Town in Salem district, Madras; situated thirty- two miles east by north of Salem. Lat. 11 47', long. 78 41'. VALANGUMAN. Town in Tanjore district, Madras. Lat. 10 53', long. 79 25'. Pop. (1881), 7285. VALAVANTJR (VILLENORE). Village in South Arcot district, Madras. Lat 11 55', long. 79 48'. Pop. (1881), 7231. VALDAVUR. Village in South Arcot district, Madras ; situated nine miles north-west of Pondicherri. It formed one of the supports of Pondicherri in the last century, and was captured by Sir Eyre Coote in 1760. Valdavur has given its name to one of the main redoubts of the Pondicherri fortifications ; it is now a land custom station on the French frontier. Lat. 11 58' 50", long. 79 44' 30". Pop. (1871), 1732. VALENGTIDI. Town in Madura district, Madras ; situated forty miles north-east by east of Madura. Lat. 10 13', long. 78 40'. VALIYUR. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 8 23', long. 77 59'. Pop. (1881), 5459. YAL VAN 975 VALLAM (VADAKTJSETTI). Town in Tanjore district, Madras; situated seven miles from Tanjore city. Lat. 10 43' 10", long. 79 6' 10". Pop. (1881), 7168. VALLARAPULLAI. Town in Cochin State, Madras ; situated eighteen miles north-east of Cochin, in a small portion of territory isolated amidst the dominions of the Raja of Travancore. Lat. 10 18', long. 76 28'. VALLEMGUMAN. See VALANGUMA*. VALLUR. Town in Krishna district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 4670. VALRAMPUR. Town in Travancore State ; situated forty-four miles north-west by west of Cape Comorin, and seven miles south-east of Trivandrum. Lat. 8 26', long. 77 5'. VALSAD. See BTJLSAR. VALTERU. See WALTAIR. VALUKURRAI. Town in Cochin State, Madras ; situated fourteen miles south of Trichur, and twenty-six miles north of Cochin. Lat. 10 20', long. 76 18'. VALUR. Town in Salem district, Madras; situated eighteen miles east-north-east of Salem. Lat. 11 44', long. 78 29'. VALUR. Town in Haidarabad State; situated on the left bank of the Dudna river, 127 miles east by north of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 29', long. 76 39'. VALTIRTYAGATUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 457. VAMILAPTTRA. Ancient town (the ruins of which still exist) on the Kharri, in Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 21 50', long. 71 53'. VAMSADHARA. River of Vizagapatam and Ganjam districts, Madras ; rising in Jaipur State, Yizagapatam district, in lat. 19 55', long. 83 32'. It flows south- south-east into Ganjam district, which it enters at Battili in the Kimedi country. Thence it follows a south- easterly course, until it falls into the Bay of Bengal at Kalingapatam. It has a total course of about 170 miles, for nearly half of which it is navigable by country boats. VAMULKONDA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated forty-four miles east of Haidarabad, and 116 miles north-west of Gantur. Lat. 17 23', long. 79 11'. VANARASI. Village in Kolar district, Mysore State ; situated seven miles north of Kolar town. There is an annual festival held here, lasting for nine days, attended by some 25,000 persons. Lat. 13 14' 30", long. 78 11' 31". Pop. (1871), 306. VANATHALL See WANTHLI. VANBHACHRAN. See WANBHACHEAN. VANDAVASTL See WANDIWASH. VANGTIRDEM. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 32. VANIYAMBADI. Town on the river Palar, in Salem district, Madras; situated seventy-eight miles north-north-east of Salem. Lat. 12 41' 20", long. 78 39' 15". Pop. (1881), 15,426. Station on the Madras Railway. VANKILUP ADIT. Town in Gantur district, Madras; situated thirty- one miles south-south-west of Gantur. Lat. 15 56', long. 80 17'. 976 VAN YAT VANSDA. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 174. VANTEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 484. VANXIM. Village in Ilhas district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 322. VARACUNDA. Village in Daman district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1632. VARADA. River of Southern India ; rising in lat. 14 6', long. 75 7', at Varadamula, near the town of Sagar in Shimoga district, Mysore State, and after flowing north through Shimoga district, passes into the Bombay district of Dharwar, and then, turning eastwards, joins the Tungabhadra at the village of Gulnatha below Havanur. "While in Shimoga district, it is crossed by fifty-one small anicuts or dams, from which are drawn off channels with a total length of thirty- six miles. VARAGAM. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 3446. VARAGHERI HILLS. Range of mountains of Southern India, situate between lat. 10 10' 10 44', and long. 76 21' 77 52'. VARAHANADI (PANDERTT). River in Vizagapatam district, Madras ; rising in the Eastern Ghats, and flowing for forty-five miles in a south-easterly direction, joins the Tharadanadi at Wattada, and falls into the Bay of Bengal. It is extensively used for irrigation. VARCA. Village in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 2646. VARCANDA. Village in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 746. VARDHA CHATRA. Town in Nepal State; situated on the left bank of the San Kusi river, 124 miles east- south-east of Khatmandu. Lat. 26 57', long. 87 4'. VARIGUNTAPADU. Town in Nellore district, Madras; situated forty-one miles west by north of Nellore. Lat. 14 34', long. 79 26'. VARSODA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1881), 4051. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 158 4s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. VASAV AD. Fifth-class state in Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 16 sq. miles. VASSONA. Village in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India Pop. (1881), 397. VASTARA. Village in Kadur district, Mysore State ; situated six miles south-west of Chikmagalur, at the entrance to the hill-country. Lat. 13 14', long. 75 47'. Pop. (1871), 1304. VASUDEVANALLTIR. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras ; situated on the Travancore road. Lat. 9 13' 45", long. 77 26' 30". Pop. (1881), 5142. VATTILA-GUNDU. Village in Madura district, Madras ; situated on the main road to the Palni Hills, from which it draws its water for irrigation. In 1768 Vattila-gunda was the scene of military operations between the forces of Madura and Mysore, and is mentioned in Orme's History as Batlagundu. Lat. 10 9' 30", long. 77 50' 30". Pop. (1871), 9783. VATTIRAYIRUPPU. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 6053. YAY YEL 977 VAY ALP AD. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 3695. VAYANADTJ. See WAINAD. VAYATRL See YYTERI. VEBU. Town in Amherst district, British Burma; situated forty- one miles east of Maulmain. Lat. 16 33', long. 98 19'. VEDAGANGA. River of the Deccan ; rising in Kolhapur State, Bombay, and joining the Dudhganga. The combined streams fall into the Krishna on its right bank, near the northern boundary of the Belgaum districts, in lat. 16 35', long. 74 42'. VEDAVATI (HAGAEI). River of Southern India ; rising in Mysore State. Two streams, the Yeda and the Avati, both rise on the western slopes of the Baba Budan Mountains, and flowing north-east join near the town of Kadur, forming the Yedavati. The river then continues a north- easterly course into the Chitaldrug district, and after passing the town of Hiriyur, turns due north into the Bellary district of Madras, and falls into the Tungabhadra, after a course of 125 miles, in lat. 15 43' 20", long. 76 57' 50". During its course in the Bellary district it is known as the Hagari. It is a shallow broad stream, little used either for irrigation or navigation. VEHAR. Lake or artificial reservoir in Salsette island, about fifteen miles from Bombay. It was formed in 1860 by damming up the valley of the Gopur river, and covers an area of about 2550 acres. The water supply of Bombay city comes from this reservoir, which can yield about 8,000,000 gallons of water a day, or between 12 and 13 gallons a head for the entire population. VEJANONESS. State in TJndsarviya, Kathiawar, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 3 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. VEKRIA. State of South Kathiawar, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 5 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. VELACHHA. District in Nausari division, Baroda State. Pop. (1881), 31,503. VELAPTTR. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; situated seventy miles cast by north of Satara. Lat. 17 47', long. 75 8'. VELCAO. Yillage in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1645. VELGUEM. Yillages in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India, having a population (1881), rsspectively, of 453 and 408. VELIM. Yillage in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 4654. VELINGA. Yillage in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 926. VELLAIKOVIL. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras; situated fifty miles east of Coimbatore. Lat. 10 56' 45", long. 77 46' 40". Pop. (1871), 6036. VELLAR (VASISHTHANADI). River of Madras; rising in Salem district from the streams of the Tinunda and Kalrayan hills. It flows through the Attur pass into South Arcot district, falling into the sea at Porto Novo, in lat. 11 29', long. 79 50', after a course of about 135 miles. VELLAR. River of Madras ; rising in lat. 10 28', long. 78 21', and 62 978 YEL YEN taking an easterly direction through Madura, Pudu Kottai, and Tanjore, falls into the sea, in lat. 10 6', long. 79 17'. VELLARYKYEN. Town in Malabar district, Madras; situated 124 miles south-east of Cannanore. Lat. 10 30', long. 76 38'. VELLORE. Town in North Arcot district, Madras ; situated on the right side of the river Palar. It is a military and civil station, and on the railway line between Madras and Arcot ; being eighty miles west of the former, and fifteen east of the latter. In the eighteenth century, Yellore was the strongest fortress in the Karnatic, and in 1780 withstood for two years a siege by Haidar Ali. After the fall of Seringapatam, Yellore was selected as the residence of the sons of Tipu Sultan, and to their intrigues has been -attributed the revolt of the Sepoys at Yellore in 1806. Lat. 12 55' 17", long. 79 10' 17". Pop. (1881), 37,491. VELPTJR. Town in Godavari district, Madras. Lat. 16 41', long. 81 45'. Pop. (1871), 5377. VELTJGAO. Yillage in Nagar-Aveli district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 440. VELTJNGTJR. Town in Travancore State; situated 114 miles north - north-west of Trivandrum, and fourteen miles east-north-east of Cochin. Lat. 10 3', long. 76 29'. VELTJZ. Yillage in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 184. VEMBAKOTTAI. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Lat. 9 20', long. 77 50'. Pop. (1871), 5619. VEMPALLI. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; situated on the river Papagini. Lat. 14 21' 30", long. 78 30' 10". Pop. (1881), 5811. Contains a curious temple. VENGURLA (VINGORLA). Town and harbour (in subdivision of same name), with fort, in Eatnagiri district, Bombay ; situated eighty- four miles south by east of Eatnagiri town. A considerable coasting trade is carried on here. The Yengurla port lighthouse was erected in 1869 on the mainland at the northern point of the bay. The lantern is 200 feet above high water, and is visible from the deck of a ship nine miles distant. Pop. (1881), 8947. Lat. 15 51' 30", long. 72 39' 45". Area of subdivision, 65 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 34,237. VENGTJRLA ROCK LIGHTHOUSE. Lighthouse (not to be con- founded with the Yengurla port lighthouse, described above) situated on an isolated rock in the west of Eatnagiri district, Eombay. Lat. 15 54', long. 73 30' 15". It was erected in 1870. The height of the lantern above high-water is 110 feet, and the light is visible from the deck of a ship twelve miles distant. VENKATAGIRL State and town in Nellore district, Madras. The State has an area of 2117 sq. miles, including 726 villages, with a pop. (1871) of 348,370. The family of the Zamindar has always been dis- tinguished for its loyalty to the British. Pop. of the town (1881), 7989. Lat. 13 57' 7", long. 79 37' 20". VENKATAGIRL Town in North Arcot district, Madras ; fifty-nine miles west by north of Arcot. Lat. 13, long. 78 32'. VENKATAGIRL Town in North Arcot district, Madras; seventy- two miles north by east of Arcot. Lat. 13 55', long. 79 34'. YEN TIE 979 VENKATAGIRL Town in North Arcot district, Madras; thirty-six miles north-west by west of Arcot. Lat. 13 11', long. 78 58'. VENKATREDDYPOLLIAM. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras; situated 113 miles north by east of Cuddapah. Lat. 16 3', long. 79 17'. VENTIPITR. Tillage and ruins in Kashmir State, Punjab ; identified with the ancient capital of the valley ; situated near the right bank of the river Jhelum, sixteen miles south-east of Srinagar, on the Islamabad road. Lat. 33 54', long. 75 9'. VEPERY. Suburb of Madras City. Lat. 13 5' 25", long. 80 18' 40". VERABUDR DRUG. Town in Karnul district, Madras ; situated thirty miles north-east by east of Karnul. Lat. 16 3', long. 78 30'. VERALLIMALLI. Town in Madura district, Madras ; situated fifty-eight miles north-east by north of Madura. Lat. 10 38', long. 78 37'. VERAPOLI. Town in Travancore State, Madras ; situated nine miles north-east of Cochin, on a shallow lake or estuary known as the Backwater. Here is the residence of the Pope's Yicar- Apostolic for Malabar and the seat of a Carmelite mission. Lat. 10 4', long. 76 19' 20". VERASHAROON. See YIRAVASARAM. VERAWAL. Port in Junagarh State, Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 20 53', long. 72 26'. Pop. (1881), 12,111. VEREM. Yillage in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1758. VERLEM. Yillage in Sanguem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 266. VERNA. Yillage in Salsette district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 3986. VERNAG. Spring in Kashmir State, Punjab ; situated in the south- eastern extremity of the Srinagar valley. It rises with a great volume of water, in a basin 120 yards in circumference, built by order cf Jahangir, and forms one of the chief feeders of the Jhelum river. Lat. 33 29', long. 75 15'. VESAVA. Port in Thana district, Bombay. Lat. 19 8' 45", long. 72 51'. VEYUL. The name given to the Jhelum in the upper part of its course. VICHHAWAD. Sixth-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 307 sq. miles. VICHTINDREM. Yillage in Sanguem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 347. VICTORIA FORT. Port in Eatnagiri district, Bombay ; situated on the south side of the entrance of the river Savitri, near the town of Bankot. The position was one of the early acquisitions of tbe East India Company, and was doubtless of importance when the Savitri was navigable for large ships, but, through the formation of a bar at the mouth of the river, the latter now only admits a passage for small vessels. The tort is about sixty-five miles south of Bombay, and sixty-five miles south-west of Poona. Lat. 17 58', long. 73. VIERAVANDL Town in South Arcot district, Madras ; situated twenty-eight miles north-west by north of Cuddalore. Lat. 12 3', long. 79 36'. 980 YIG YIN VIGAI (VYGAY). See VAIGAI. VTJAPUR. State in the Bastar dependency, Central Provinces ; com- prising 250 villages. Area, 170 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 12,653. VLTAPUR. Town (in subdivision of same nume) in Baroda State. Lat. 23 33' 30", long. 72 48' 10". Pop. (1881), 10,081. Area of subdivision, 288 sq miles. Pop. (1881), 143,467. VIJAYANAGAR. Village in Bellary district, Madras; situated on the south bank of the Tungabhadra, thirty-six miles north-west of Bellary. The proper name of this village is Hampi. Lat. 15 18', long. 7630 / . Pop. (1871), 437. VIJAYANAGARAM. See VIZIANAGRAM. VIJAYANONESS. See VEJANONESS. VIJAYAP. Town in Nepal State; situated 134 miles south east by east of Khatmandu and eighty miles north-north-west of Purniah. Lat. 26 54', long. 87 14'. VIJOVA. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated sixty-three miles south- south-east of Jodhpur, and 110 miles south-west of Nasi'rabad. Lat. 25 26', long. 73 26'. VIKKTIR. Town in Karachi district, Sind, Bombay; situated sixty miles south-east by south of Karachi. Lat. 24 11', long. 67 40'. VILIENA. Village in Sanguem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 237. VILLTJPTJRAM. Town in South Arcot district, Madras, and a station on the South Indian Railway, the junction station for the Pondicherri branch, twenty-five miles west of Pondicherri; situated on the Trichi- nopoli trunk road. In old maps and historical accounts Villupuram is frequently cited as Belpore. Lat. 11 56' 35", long. 79 31' 50". Pop. (1881), 8241. VINCHTJR. Town in Nasik district, Bombay; situated four miles south-west of the Lasalgaon station, on the north-east line of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, and 120 miles north-east of Bombay. Pop. (1872), 5321. Lat. 20 7', long. 74 17'. VINDHYA MOUNTAINS. A chain of hills crossing the peninsula of India from east to west, constituting the northern boundary of the valley of the Narbada; uniting the northern extremities of the two great lateral ranges (the Eastern and Western Ghats), it forms as it were the base of the triangle which supports the table-land of Southern India. They extend from Guzerat on the west across Malwa and the central portions of India, till their easternmost spurs reach into the valley of the Ganges at Kajmahal. The hill-country thus marked out extends between lat. 22 25' 24 30', and long. 73 34' 80 45'. Its elevation ranges from 1500 to 4500 feet in height, and nowhere exceeds 5000 feet. Tinder the Mughals, the country north of the Vindhya range was called Hindustan, and that lying to the south the Deccan. VINGUR. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay ; situated 102 miles south-east of Haidarabad. Lat. 24 20', long. 69 35'. VINGURLA. See VENGUBLA. VINJAMTJR. Village in Nellore district, Madras. Pop. (1871), 5674. Lat. 14 15', long. 79 37' 10". VINJAN. Town in Cutch State, Bombay; situated forty-six miles west by south from Bhuj. Lat. 23 9', long. 69 2'. VIN VIE, OBI VINJORAI (BINJORAI). Town in Jaisalmir State, Bajputana; situated on the route from Balmer, in Jodhpur, to Jaisalmir, and thirty miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 30', long. 71 10'. VINUKONDA Fort in Gantur district, Madras; situated on an eminence of rock. Distance from Gantur, south-west, fifty-two miles; Madras, north, 205. Lat. 16 4', long. 79 48'. VINUKONDA. Hill town in Krishna district, Madras. The hill, which is 600 feet above sea-level, is nn ancient and interesting hill fort, having three lines of fortification, with reservoirs, granaries, etc. Pop. (1874), 4928. Lat. 16 3' 30", 79 46' 40". VIRAGANUR. Town in Salem district, Madras; situated thirty- three miles east by south of Salem. Lat. 11 29', long. 78 50'. VIRAGHOTTAM. Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras ; situated seventy-two miles north-north-east of Vizagapatam. Lat. 18 41', long. 83 40'. VIRAJANADI. Water-course in Mysore district, Mysore State, supplied from the Kaveri river, and having a total length of thirty-eight miles. VIRAJENDERPETTA. Town in Coorg, Madras ; situated on a small feeder of the Kaveri. It is the largest town in the province, and is principally inhabited by native Christians. Elevation above the sea, 3399 feet. Distance from Merkara, south, sixteen miles ; Mangalore, south- east, eighty; Bangalore, south-west, 130. Lat. 12 13', long. 75 52'. VIRAMGAM. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Ahmedabad district, Bombay, and a station on the Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Kail way ; situated forty miles west of Ahmedabad city. Pop. (1881), 18,990. Lat. 23 7' 30", long. 72 7' 15". Area of subdivision, 677 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 136,574. VIRAMPURA. State in Eewa Kantha, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 10 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, | sq. mile. VIRAPALI. Town in Cuddapah district, Madras ; situated twenty- three miles south of Cuddapah. Lat. 14 9', long. 78 55'. VIRA-RAJENDRA-PET (KUKLURTJ). Town in Coorg province, Madras. Pop. (1871), 3413. Lat. 12 12' 34", long. 75 51' 6". Con- tains a settlement of native Christians. VIRAROJENDRAPET. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 4576. VIRAVANALLUR. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 12,318. Lat. 8 27' 30", long. 78 10' 30". VIRAVASANUM. Town in Godavari district, Madras ; situated thirty-five miles south by west of llajamahendri. Lat. 16 31', long. 81 41'. VIRAVASARAM. Town in Godavari district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 5257. Lat. 16 21', long. 81 40'. VIRAV ATI. Town in Haidarabad State, Sind, Bombay; situated 153 miles east-south-east of Haidarabad. Lat. 24 30', long. 70 41'. VIRAWAH. Village in Thar and Parkar district, Sind, Bombay; situated fifteen miles north of Nagar Parkar. Pop. (1872), 1126. Lat. 24 30' 30", long. 70 48'. VIRDEL. Subdivision of Khandesh district, Bombay. Area, 504 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 61,461. 982 VIR-VIS VIRDI. Villa ge in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 341. VIRGNAJUNG. Town in Kumaun district, N/W.P. ; situated on the route from Almora to Thibet. Lat. 30 10', long. 80 46'. VIRNORA. Village in Pernem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 612. VIRPUR. Fourth-class State, with a town of the same name, in Kathiawar, Bombay; containing twelve villages. The chief pays a tribute of 411 to the British Government and the Nawab of Junagarh, and maintains a military force of 40 men. Area, 66 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 5338. VIRPUR KHAREDI. State in Hallar, Kathiawar, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 341 to the British Government, and 69 to the Nawab of Junagarh. VIRSORA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay. The Chief pays a yearly tribute of 44 12s. to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Pop. (1881), 1203. VIRSUNDA. Town in Peshawar district, Punjab ; situated sixteen miles from the right bank of the Indus. Lat. 33 17', long. 71 30'. VIRUDHACHALAM. Town in South Arcot district, Madras ; Pop. (1881), 7347. Lat. 11 31' 30", long. 79 24'. VIRUDUPATI. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras, and a station on the South Indian Railway ; situated seventy-one miles north-west of Tuticorin, and sixty-two miles north-north-east of Tinnevilli. Pop. (1881), 9506. Lat. 9 35', long. 78 1'. VIRUPAKSHL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 38. VIRWA. State in Hallar, Kathiawar, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 14 to the British Government, and 4 to the Nawab of Junagarh. VISAKHAPATNAM. See VIZAGAPATAM. VISAWUDUR. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay; situated seventy-four miles south of Eajkot, and forty miles north-north-west of Diu Island and Fort. Lat. 21 15', long. 70 43'. VISHALGARH. State in the Kolhapur Agency, Bombay; situated along the eastern slopes of the main line of the Sahyadri Hills. Its area is 235 sq. miles, and the population (1872), 32,414. The centre of the State lies in lat. 16 52', long. 73 50'. The capital is Malkapur. Vishalgarh, town is situated in lat. 16 54' 30", long. 73 47'. VISHNU. Mountain-torrent rising in the Himalayas, in lat. 31 4', long. 79 28'. It flows in a southerly direction for a distance of forty- three miles, to its junction with the Dhauli at Vishnuprayag, in lat. 30 33', long. 79 38' ; whence the united stream is named the Alaknanda. VISHNUPRAG (VISHNUPRAYAG). Town in Garhwal district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Srinagar to Thibet, fifty-four miles east-north-east of the former. Lat. 30 34', long. 79 39'. VISHNUPUR. Thana in Twenty-four Parganas district, Bengal. Area, 81 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 71,717. VISNAGAR (VISALNAGAR). Town (in subdivision of same name) in Baroda State. Pop. (1881), 19,602. Area of subdivision, 227 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 81,842. V1T VIZ 983 VISWAGANGA. Biver of Berar; rising in Buldana district, in lat. 20 34', long. 76 16'. It flows parallel to the Nalganga, and falls into the Purna. VITA. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; situated forty-eight miles south-east of Satara. Lat. 17 17', long. 74 34'. Pop. (1881), 4477. VITHALGARH. State in Jhalawar, Kathiawar, Bombay ; consisting of eight villages. Area 26 sq. miles. VITTAR. Branch of the Kaveri river, Tanjore district, Madras. It leaves the latter stream in lat. 10 49' 20", long. 79 39', and falls into the sea in lat. 10 49' 45", long. 79 54' 45". VIZAGAPATAM ( VIS AKHAPATN AM ). District in Madras; situated between lat. 17 14' 30" 18 58', and long. 82 1983 59'. Bounded on the north and north-east by Ganjam district; on the east and south-east by the Bay of Bengal ; on the south by the Godavari district, and on the west by Chhatisgarh district and Bastar State in the Central Provinces. The area of the district proper is 3477 sq. miles (including the Jaipur and Yizianagram dependencies, 17,380 sq. miles), and the pop. (1881), 1,790,468. The main portion is occupied by the Eastern Ghats, which run through the district from north-east to south-west, with peaks attaining an elevation of more than 5,000 feet. The chief crops are rice and sugar, but the cultivation of indigo has lately proved successful. From the watershed of the Eastern Ghats numerous streams drain toward the sea on the east, while on the western side the Indravati, the Sabari, and Siller rivers drain towards the Godavari river. The chief towns are Vizagapatam (the capital), Bimblipatam and Viziana- gram, the chief town of the state of that name. The administration is in the hands of a Collector. VIZAGAPATAM ( VIS AKHA-PATTAN AM). Capital of Vizagapa- tam district, Madras; situated in a small bay, the south extremity of which is bounded by a promontory known as the Dolphin's Nose, and its northern extremity by the suburb of Waltair. The town or fort, as it is called, is separated from the Dolphin's Nose by a small river, which forms a bar where it enters the sea, but is passable for vessels of 300 tons during spring-tides. Two ferries ply between the north and south sides of the river. Distant 380 miles north-east of Madras, 180 north-east of Masulipatam, and 470 south-west of Calcutta. Lat. 17 41' 50", long. 83 20' 10". Pop. (1881), 30,291. Vizagapatam is the residence of a Roman Catholic Vicar-Apostolic. VIZAYROYE. Town in Godavari district, Madras; situated forty- nine miles north of Masulipatam. Lat. 16 50', long. 81 3'. VIZIADRTJG. Port in Batnagiri district, Bombay; situated thirty miles south of Batnagiri town. It has an excellent harbour, with sheltered anchorage. There is a fort which was built by Sivaji. The place was denominated Gheria by the Muhammadans, but the name of Viziadrug is more familiar to the Marhattas. Lat. 16 33' 40", long. 73 22' 10". VIZIANAGBAM. State comprised in Vizagapatam district, Madras. It has an area of about 8000 sq. miles, with a pop. (1871) of 846,205. The present Maharaja (1885) is a K. C.S.I., and is entitled to a personal salute of 13 guns. The only town is Vizianagram, but there are many thriving agricultural villages. 984 VIZ YYT VIZI AN AGE, AM. Capital of Vizianagram State, Vizagapatam district, Madras; situated on ground sloping gently to the north, seventeen miles north-west of Bimblipatam. Vizianagrani is the residence of the Maharaja, also a military cantonment and a municipality. The fort is separated from the town by a large tank which contains water at all seasons. It is a well-built town, with tiled and terraced houses, and contains a fine market, a town-hall, and other public institutions, the gift of the Maharaja. Lat. 18 6' 45", long. 83 27' 20". Pop. (1881), 22,577. VIZIANARAYANAM. Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 4387. VOHOBA. State in Eewa Kantha, Bombay. Area, three and a half sq. miles. VOLAMTJDL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 502. VOLKONDA. Town in Trichinopoli district, Madras ; situated thirty-eight miles north-north-east of Trichinopoli. Lat. 11 20', long. 78 59'. VOLVOY. Village in Ponda district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 1139. VONIPENTA (VANIPENTA). Town in Cuddapah district, Madras. Lat. 14 46' 30", long. 78 49' 10". Pop. (1871), 6293. VONTIMITTA (WONTIMETTA). Town in Cuddapah district, Madras, and a station on the railway. It has a large pagoda and a tank of some importance. Lat. 14 24', long. 79 5'. Pop. (1871), 4943. VREDDHACHELLAM. See VIRTJDHACHALAM. VUDAGTJNL Town in Mysore State ; situated 164 miles north-west of Seringapatam, and fifty-six miles east of Honawar. Lat. 14 20', long. 75 19'. VTILLTJPULUM. Town in South Arcot district, Madras; situated thirteen miles south-west of Cuddalore. Lat. 11 35', long. 79 40'. VUTUKTJR (UTOOKOOR). Village in Cuddapah district, Madras. Lat. 14 10' 40", long. 79 14'. Pop. (1871), 6424. VYARA. District in Nausari division, Baroda State. Area, 360 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 47,947. VYGAL See VAIGAI. VYPIN (WAIPEY). Subdivision of Cochin State, Madras. Lat. 9 58' 30", long. 76 18' 20", VYTERI (VYTHIRI). Town in Malabar district, Madras ; situated near the head of the Tamracheri ghat. It is the chief town of the South "Wainad coifee country, and has a considerable European community. Pop. (1871), 8637. WAD-WAS 985 W WADA. Subdivision of Thana district, Bombay. Area, 310 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 36,493. WADAL. State in Undsarviya, Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 15 to tbe Gaekwar of Baroda. WADALI. State in Hallar, Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 24 to the British Government, and 7 to the Nawab of Junagarh. WADEGAON. Town in Akola district, Berar. Pop. (1881), 6096. WADGAON. Town in Kolhapur State, Bombay. Lat. 16 50' 10", long. 74 22' 2". Pop. (1872), 5027. WADHW AN. Second-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 236 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 42,500. The Chief, who has a salute of nine guns, pays a tribute of 2869 jointly to the British Government and the Nawab of Junagarh. WADHW AN. Capital of Wadhwan State, Bombay; situated on a small river which runs dry in the hot season, sixty-eight miles south- west of Ahmedabad ; station on the Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway. Lat. 22 42', long. 71 44' 30". Pop. (1881) 16,949. WADHW AN STATION. Thana circle in Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 196 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 25,995. WADL See WARI. WADNAGAR. See VADNAGAR. WADNER. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2010. WADONA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the Kum river. Lat. 20 3', long. 78 45'. WAGAIRA. Town in Nasik district, Bombay ; situated sixteen miles south of Peint, and eighteen miles west by north of Nasik. Lat. 20 4', long. 73 31'. WAGAN. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay ; situated twenty- one miles west-south-west of Shikarpur. Lat. 27 54', long. 68 20'. WAGHARI. River of Wun district, Berar ; rising south of Yeotmal, it first flows east, then turns south for about forty miles, falling into the Penganga. It is not navigable. WAGOTUN. Town in Ratnagiri district, Bombay ; situated thirty-six miles south by east of Ratnagiri. Lat. 16 30', long. 73 30'. WAGRTT. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; situated thirty- four miles south by east of Maulmain. Lat. 16, long. 97 50'. WAGULI. Town in Poona district, Bombay ; situated ten miles north- east by east of Poona. Lat. 1 8 35', long. 74. WAGWARL State of Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 13 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 1 18s. to the Nawab'of Junagarh. WAHN I BUCHTIR. Town in Bannu district, Punjab; situated twenty-four miles from the left bank of the Indus. Lat. 32 28', long. 71 48'. 986 WAI WAK WAI. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Satara district, Bombay; situated on the river Krishna, twenty miles north by west of Satara, and fifteen miles east of Mahableshwar. Pop. (1881), 11,676. Lat. 17 56' 50", long. 73 56'. Wai is a place of Hindu pilgrimage. Area of sub- division, 392 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 88,610. WAI. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay; situated sixty-two miles north-west by north of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 50', long. 74 12'. WAIGAON. Town in Wardha district, Central Provinces ; situated eight miles south of Wardha, on the Wardha valley road. An annual fair is held in this town. Pop. (1881), 2741. WAINAD (WYNAAD). Subdivision of Malabar district, Madras; situated between lat. 11 27' 11 58', and long. 75 50' 45" 76 41'. Area, 1180 sq. miles. It consists of a table-land amid the Western Ghats, sixty miles long by thirty broad, with an average elevation of 3000 feet. There are numerous coffee estates on the Wainad, and gold seems to be almost universally distributed throughout the soils and the quartz veins. Pop. (1871), 125,827. WAINBOK. Town in Amherst district, British Burma; situated forty- eight miles south-east by east of Amherst. Lat. 15 44', long. 98 17'. WAINGANGA. Eiver of the Central Provinces; rising in Seoni district, near the Kurai Ghat, in lat. 22 25', long. 79 8'. It is crossed by the Nagpur and Jabalpur road in its passage across Seoni district, and after its junction with the Thanwar river, it flows south for about sixty miles, forming the boundary between Seoni and Balaghat districts ; thence it has a south-westerly direction through Bhandara district, receiving on its right bank its main tributary, the Kanhan, in lat. 21 5', long. 79 39', and after passing through Chanda district, unites with the Wardha river in lat. 19 36' 10", long. 79 50', to form the Pranhita river, which ultimately falls into the Godavari. The Wainganga, which has numerous tributaries, is navigable during the rains for about a hundred miles above its junction with the Kanhan. Its greatest breadth is 300 yards, and its total length to its union with the Wardha about 350 miles. WAINGO (WENGRAW). River of Amherst district, British Burma ; rising in lat. 15 20', long. 98 26', and flowing northerly for sixty -five miles, falls into the Attaran river, in lat. 16 8', long. 98 9'. W AIR. Town in Bhartpur State, Rajputana. Pop. (1881), 7210. WAIRAGARH. Town (in pargana of same name) in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; situated eighty miles north-east of Chanda town, at the confluence of the Khobragarhi and Tepagarhi. Mines of diamonds and rubies were formerly worked in the vicinity, but have long been given up. Lat. 20 25', long. 80 7'. Pop. (1881), 2279. Area of pargana, 1960 sq. miles. WAJIRABAD. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the left bank of the Krishna, ninety-two miles south-east by east of Haidarabad. Lat. 16 42', long. 79 43'. WAJIRIA. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 500 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 21 sq. miles. WA-KHA-MAY. Revenue circle in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 5982. WA-KHA-RTJ. Township in Amherst district, British Burma. WAK WAM 987 WA-KH AY-MA. Village in Thun-khwa district, British Burma; divided by the "Wa-khay-ma river into two villages, the one on the northern bank being called Taw-ta-no. Total pop. (1878), 1992. WAKORL Town in Nagpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2345. WAKTAPTJR. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 15 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 1 sq. mile. Pop. (1881), 2379. WALA. Third-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay ; situated between lat. 21 51' 21 57', and long. 71 49' 72 3'. Area, 109 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 17,019. The Thakiir pays a tribute of 878 jointly to the Gaekwar of Baroda and the Nawab of Junagarh, and maintains a military force of 95 men. WALA. Capital of Wala State, Kathiawar, Bombay ; situated in lat. 21 52' 30", long. 71 57' 30". WALABHIPUR. See VAMILAPURA. WALAJABAD (SHIMARAM). Town in Chengalpat district, Madras ; situated on the river Palar, thirty-eight miles south-west of Madras, Pop. (1871), 4675. Lat. 12 47' 25", long. 79 51' 51". WALAJANAGAR. Town in North Arcot district, Madras ; situated sixteen miles east of Yellore. Pop. (1881), 10,387. Lat. 12 56', long. 79 25'. WALAJAPET. Town in North Arcot district, Madras, and a station on the Madras Railway ; situated three miles from Arcot town, on the left bank of the river Palar. Pop. (1871), 12,034. Lat. 12 55' 35", long. 79 24' 20". WALAM. Town in Baroda State. Pop. (1881), 6043. WALASINOR. See BILASINOK. WALIDPUR. Town in Azamgarh district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 5343. WALIPTJR. Village in Ludhiana district, Punjab; situated on the left bank of the Sutlej, at the spot where it is joined by the navigable water-course flowing by Ludhiana. Lat. 30 56', long. 75 42'. W ALL ANCHUNG. Town in Nepal State ; situated on the left bank of the Tamur river. Lat. 27 44', long. 87 31'. WALLI. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated seventy-four miles south by east of Jodhpur. Lat. 25 15', long. 73 21'. WALOR. Town in Surat district, Bombay ; situated thirty-one miles east by south of Surat. Lat. 21, long. 73 20'. WALSAD. See BuLsiR. WALTAIR (VALTERTJ). Town in Vizagapatam district, Madras; situated three miles north of Vizagapatam. Elevation, 230 feet. It forms the civil station of Vizagapatam, and is garrisoned by one regiment of native infantry. Pop. (1871), 1483. Lat. 17 44', long. 83 22' 36". WALTJSNA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay ; paying a yearly tribute of 28 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. WALVA. Subdivision of Satara district, Bombay. Area, 543 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 169,408. WALWA. Town in Kolhapur State, Bombay ; situated forty-nine miles north-west by north of Belgaum. Lat. 16 29', long. 74 13'. WAMBURI. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated four- teen miles north of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 19', long. 74 45'. 988 "WAN WAN (BAN). River of Berar; rising in the Satpura hills, and flowing through Akola district to the Purna, which it joins in lat. 20 55' 30", Ions:. 76 47'. WANALA. State in Jhalawar, Kathiawar, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 39 to the British Government. WANBHACHRAN (VAN BACHRAN). Town in Bannu district, Punjab; situated on the road from Isa Khel to Shahpur. Pop. (1868), 6178. WANDIA. Town in Cutch State, Bombay; situated fifty-eight miles east of Bhuj, and sixty-six miles north by west of Eajkot. Lat. 23 14', long. 70 39'. WANDIPTJR. Town in Bhutan State ; situated on the left bank of the Hagni river. Lat. 27 25', long. 89 49'. WANDIWASH (VANDIVASU). Town in North Arcot district, Madras. Famous as the scene of several important operations in the War of the Karnatic. Lat. 12 30' 20", long. 79 38' 40". Pop. (1881), 4130. WANDREN. See BANDORA. WANGA BAZAR. Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; situated seventy-four miles south-east of Haidarabad. Lat. 24 39', long. 69 19'. WANGADRA. State in Gohelwar, Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 7 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 2 to the JSTawab of J unagarh. WANGI. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; situated forty-two miles south-east by south of Satara. Lat. 17 12', long. 74 28'. WANGTTJ. Village in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated on the left bank of the Sutlej. Lat. 31 32', long. 78 3'. WANGUR. Large torrent in Bashahr State, Punjab ; formed by the junction of two others flowing from the eastern declivity of the Damuk Chu. It falls into the Sutlej on the right side, in lat. 31 33', long. 78 1 0'. WANJI. Town in Sholapur district, Bombay ; situated sixty-three miles north-west by west of Sholapur. Lat. 18 13', long. 75 11''. WANKANER. Second-class State in Kathiawar, Bombay. Area, 414 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 30,491. The Chief, who pays a tribute of 1880 jointly to the British Government and the Nawab of Junagarh, has a salute of 9 guns. WANKANER. Capital of Wankaner State, Kathiawar, Bombay; situated on the Machhu river. Lat. 22 36' 10", long. 71 2' 50". Pop. (1881), 5533. WANKANER. Town in Eewa Kantha, Bombay; situated on the left bank of the Mahi river, twenty miles north by west of Baroda. Lat. 22 31', long. 73 10'. WANNA. State in Jhalawar, Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 371 to the British Government, and 27 to the JSawab of Junagarh. WANODE. Fifth-class State in Jhalawar, Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 195 to the British Government. Area, 57 sq. miles Pop. (1881), 6766. WANSDA. See BANSD!. WANTHLI (BANTHLY). Town in Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 21 28' 30", long. 70 22' 15". Pop. (1881), 6529. "WAO WAR 989 WAO. State in the Palanpur Agency, Bombay. It extends from north to south about thirty-five miles, and from east to west fifteen miles. It mainly consists of a flat sandy plain, and is bounded on the north by Sachor State, on the east and south by the Tharad and Singam States, and on the west by the Rann of Cutch. Area, 360 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 23,081. The Chief maintains a military force of 50 men. WAO. Capital of Wao State, Bombay. Lat. 24 21' 30", long. 71 30'. WAORI DHARW ALA. State in Gohelwar, Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 129 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 23 to the Nawab of Junagarh. WAORI WACHANL State in Gohelwar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 29 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 5 to the Nawab of Junagarh. WAQRA. Subdivision of Broach district, Bombay. Area, 308 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 33,902. WARA. Village in Agra district, KW.P. ; situated on the route from Agra to Muttra, twenty-seven miles north-west of the former. Lat. 27 23', long. 77 48'. WARAD. Chiefship in Bhandara district, Central Provinces. Area, 86 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 21,160. WARAGATIM. Town in Akola district, Berar. Lat. 20 32', long. 76 52'. WARAHI. State in Palanpur Agency, Bombay. It is bounded on the north by Chadchat State, south by the Rann of Cutch, east by Radhanpur State, and west by Chorwar. Area, 204 sq. miles. Pop. (1872), 20,096. The territory of "Warahi is flat and open, and traversed by the Bands river. WARAHI. Capital of Warahi State, Palanpur Agency, Bombay. Lat. 23 47' 20", long. 71 29' 20". WARAKTJNCHAIRI. Town in Malabar district, Madras; situated sixty-five miles south-east of Calicut. Lat. 10 37', long. 76 32 . WARANG. Mountain pass in Bashahr State, Punjab ; situated in the Kunawar valley. Elevation above the sea, 13,000 feet. Lat. 31 38', long. 78 23'. WARANGAL. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated eighty-six miles north-east of Haidarabad. It was the ancient capital of Telingana, of which little now remains to denote its former grandeur, save the four gateways of the Temple of Siva, which still continue in a state of tolerable preservation. Lat. 17 58', long. 79 40'. WARANGAM. State in Mahi "Kantha, Bombay. Pop. (1875), 3259. WARANGAON. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay ; situated eight miles east of Bhusawal. Lat. 20 57', long. 75 55' 30". Pop. (1881), 4211. WARARBANDH. Chiefship in Raipur district, Central Provinces. Area, 11 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 2698. WARASEONL Town in Balaghat district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 3326. WARASINOR. See BIL!SINOE. WARBAH (BHAWAL). State in the Khasf Hills, Assam. Pop. (1872), 369. 990 WAR WARDAWAN. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; situated on the left bank of the Wardwan river. Lat. 33 51', long. 75 42'. WARDHA. District in the Central Provinces ; situated between lat. 20 18' 21 21', and long. 78 4' 30" 79 15'. It is bounded on the north and west by the Wardha river, separating it from Berar ; on the south by Chanda district, and on the east by Nagpur district. The area is 2401 sq. miles, and its pop. (1881), 387,221. The district is hilly, being intersected by spurs from the Satpura range. In the central portions there are three peaks; that of Malegaon (1726 feet), Nandgaon (1874 feet), and Garumsur (2086 feet), the latter being the highest point, and forming the watershed of the district. Prom Garumsur numerous streams lead to the Wardha river on the one side, while on the other the Dhain, Bor and Asoda rivers traverse the district in a south-easterly direction. Wardha district is crossed by the Great Indian Peninsula Eailway, which has here a branch line to Warora in Chanda district. The chief towns are Wardha (the capital), Hinganghat, Arvi and Deoli. It is administered by a Deputy- Commissioner. WARDHA. Capital (in subdivision of same name) of Wardha district, Central Provinces ; situated on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, on, which it has a station. It is quite a new town, having been built in 1866 on the site of the old village of Palakwari. Lat. 20 45', long. 78 40'. Pop. (1881), 5816. Area of subdivision, 803 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 155,485. WARDHA. Eiver of the Central Provinces; rising in the Satpura Hills between Nagpur and Betul districts. It flows south-east, forming the boundary between Berar and the iNagpur, Wardha, and Chanda districts. It is joined by the Penganga, its chief affluent, in lat. 20 6' 30", long. 79 10', about 190 miles from its source, and a little above Chanda ; after a course of 254 miles, it unites with the Wainganga, forming the Pranhita river, which ultimately falls into the Godavari. WARL The chief town of Sawantwari, a Native State in the Bombay Presidency ; situated 220 miles south of Bombay. The town is also known by the names of Sawantwari and Sundarwari. Lat. 15 54' 25", long. 73 51' 33". Pop. (1881), 8584. WARI. River of Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; rising in lat. 24 10', long. 68 3', and, flowing south for twenty-five miles, falls into the sea, in lat. 23 51', long. 67 56'. WARNA. See WTJKNA. WARN AIR. Town in Jodhpur State, Rajputana ; situated 167 miles south-west of Jodhpur, and 1 62 miles east by south of Haidarabad in Sind, Bombay. Lat. 24 58', long. 71. WARNOLIMOTI. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 10 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, f sq. mile. WARNOLMAL. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 8 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 2 sq. miles. WARODA. Town in Akola district, Berar; situated sixty-four miles- west by south of Ellichpur. Lat. 21 2', long. 76 38'. WARODE. State in Jhalawar, Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 125 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 27 to the Nawab of Junagarh. WARODE. State in Gohelwar, Kathiawar, Bombay, paying a yearly "WAR WAW 991 tribute of 94 to the Gaekwar of Baroda, and 16 to the Nawab of Junagarh. WARORA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Chanda district, Central Provinces ; situated thirty-two miles north-west of Chanda town. It is an important commercial city, having at hand a valuable colliery, and being connected with the railway system. Lat. 20 14', long. 79 2'. Pop. (1881), 8022. Area of tahsil, 1281 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 136,128. Also pargana. Area, 415 sq. miles. WARSA. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay; situated forty-seven miles north-west by west of Malegaon. Lat. 20 54', long. 73 54'. WARSUORA (WTJRSORA). State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 158 to to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Pop. (1881), 4051. WARTAL. Town in Kaira district, Bombay, the headquarters of the Swami'narayan sect of Hindus, and the residence of their high priest. WARTID. Town in Amraoti district, Berar. Pop. (1881), 6607. WARWANIA. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay. Distance from Ahmed- abad, west, 120 miles. Lat. 23 4', long. 70 44'. WASA. Town in Baroda State ; situated within the limits of Kaira district, Bombay. Lat. 22 40', long. 72 48'. Pop. (1881), 7014. WASAN SEW ADA. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 115 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 3 sq. miles. WASAN VIRPTIR. State in Eewa Kantha, Botrbay, paying a yearly tribute of 43 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 7 sq. miles. WASHERMANPETT A. Suburb of MADRAS CITY. WASHISHTI. River of Ratnagiri district, Bombay; rising in lat. 17 50', long. 73 36', and falling into the sea, in lat. 17 33', long. 73 16'. WASIOTA. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; situated twenty miles west of Satara. Lat. 17 40', long. 73 47'. WASNA. See WUSNA. WASSAWAD. State in South Kathiawar, Bombay; paying a yearly tribute of 76 to the British Government. WASTARA. Town in Mysore State ; situated eighty-eight miles north-west by west of Seringapatam, and sixty-six miles east-north-east of Mangalore. Lat. 13 16', long. 75 46'. WASTJRNA. See DANG STATES. WATAR. Town in Satara district, Bombay ; situated thirty-one miles north-east of Satara. Lat. 17 56', long. 74 27'. WATERLOO STREET. Section of Calcutta. Area, 205 acres. Pop. (1881), 5785. WATGTJNGE. Suburb of Calcutta. Area, 371 acres. Pop. (1881), 18,344. WATRAP (VATTIRAIRUPPTT). Town in Tinnevelli district, Madras; situated in a fertile valley on the Madura boundary. Lat. 9 38', long. 77 41'. Pop. (1871), 14,892. Considerable iron-smelting industry. WAITRI WACHANL See WAOEI WACH!NI. WAWANYA. Port in Morvi State, Kathiawar, Bombay. Lat. 23, long. 70 43'. 992 WAZ WEL WAZERA. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated fifty - three miles north-west by west of Ahmednagar. Lat. 19 30', long. 74 4'. WAZIRABAD. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Gujranwala district, Punjab ; situated on the Grand Trunk Eoad and Northern State Railway, twenty-two miles north of Gujranwala, and about three miles from the left bank of the Chenab. Wazirabad was the headquarters of General Avitabile, of Ran jit Sinh's service, who rebuilt it in European style. Lat. 32 27', long. 74 10'. Pop. (1881), 16,462. Area of tahsil, 455 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 109,658. WAZIRGANJ. Town in Gonda district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Gorakhpur to Sekrora, eighty-four miles west of the former, and twenty-eight south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 58', long. 82 5'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 105,042. WAZIRGANJ. Ruined town in Lucknow district, Oudh ; situated on the route from Fatehgarh to Lucknow, seven miles south-west of the latter. Lat. 26 46', long. 80 53'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 36,641. WAZIRGANJ. Town in Budaun district, JST.W.P. ; situated fourteen miles north by west of Budaun. Lat. 28 14', long. 79 8'. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 37,287. WAZIR GARH. Tillage in Tehri-Garhwal State, 1ST.W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the Jumna. Elevation above the sea, 5813 feet. Lat. 30 54', long. 78 23'. WAZIRI LAG. Subdivision of Kullu, in Kangra district, Punjab. Area, 178 sq. miles. WAZIRI PAROL. Subdivision of Kullu, in Kangra district, Punjab. Area, 496 sq. miles. WAZIRI RTJPL Subdivision of Kullu, in Kangra district, Punjab. Area, 677 sq. miles. WAZIRPTJR. Town in Montgomery district, Punjab ; situated ten miles from the right bank of the Sutlej. Lat. 30 34', long. 73 43'. WAZIRPUR. Village in Mainpuri district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Alfgarh to Fatehgarh, forty- two miles south-east of the former. Lat. 27 45', long. 78 45'. WELAP. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; situated twenty- two miles south-east of Amherst. Lat. 15 49', long. 97 51'. WE-LA-TOTING. Village in Akyab district, British Burma; situated on the bank of the Myo-thit stream. Pop. (1878), 2721. WELLESLEY PROVINCE. District in the Straits Settlements ; con- sisting of a narrow strip of land on the western coast of the Malayan peninsula, immediately opposite the island of Penang or Prince of Wales' Island. It has an area of 236 sq. miles, with a pop. of about 72,000. The staple production is rice, which is cultivated to a great extent, the low swampy lands of the province being well suited for its culture. Sugar is extensively grown in the central and southern portions of Province Wellesley, the land being held chiefly by sugar-planters. There are also tin mines worked by Chinese. The sandy soil, which frequently occurs in the province, is generally appropriated to the cocoa-nut, which thrives here exceedingly well. Province Wellesley was ceded to the British for a pecuniary consideration by the King of Kedah, in 1802. WELLINGTON ( JAKATAL A). Sanatorium and military canton- WEL WTJD 993 ment in Nilgiri district, Madras. The hill of Jakatala is situated about one mile and a half from Kunur, and nine miles from Ootacamund. Elevation, 6100 feet above sea-level. Pop. (1871), 1707. Lat. 11 22', long. 76 50'. WELTUR. Town in Mgpur district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2066. WENG-BA-DAW. Creek in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma; joining the Tsit-toung river at Weng-ba-daw village. WENG-BA-DAW. Village in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma; situated at the mouth of the Weng-ba-daw creek, on the left bank of the Tsit-toung river. WENG-PYAING. Eevenue circle in the district of the Salwi'n Hill Tracts, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 3659. WENG-TSIEN. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 2151. WENRA. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; situated thirty- six miles east of Amherst. Lat. 16 1', long. 98 11'. WER. Town in Bulandshahr district, KW.P. ; situated thirty-six miles south-east of Delhi. Lat. 28 21', long. 77 46'. WESTERN GHATS. See GHATS. WESTERN JUMNA. See JUMNA. WESTERN MALWA AGENCY. See M!LWA. WHARTU. Mountain peak in Bashahr State, Punjab; situated in the lower or more southern part of the Himalaya. Elevation above the sea, 10,673 feet. Lat 31 14', long. 77 34'. WLAMUNGALTJM. Town in Malabar district, Madras; situated sixteen miles north-north-west of Calicut. Lat. 11 28', long. 75 42'. WIHAR. Town in Chanda district, Central Provinces. Pop. (1881), 2006. WIR. Town in Bhartpur State, Rajputana ; situated on the route from Agra to A jmere, by Jaipur, fifty-five miles south-west of the former. Lat. 27, long. 77 14'. WODIARPOLLITJM. Town in Trichinopoli district, Madras ; situated forty-eight miles north-east by east of Trichinopoli. Lat. 11 11', long. 79 21'. WODNAPUR. Town in Sitapur district, Oudh; situated sixty-two miles north by west of Lucknow. Lat. 27 45', long. 80 51'. WOHORA. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 85 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, 2 sq. miles. WOMOLUR. Town in Salem district, Madras ; situated eleven miles west -north-west of Salem. Lat. 11 44', long. 78 5'. WON (WUN). Ruined town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; situated fifty-one miles south-west of Mhow, and sixty-one miles south- west of Indore. Lat. 21 51', long. 75 31'. WONTIMETTA. See VONTIMITTA. WOREGAUM. Town in Haidarabad State; situated seventy-three miles east-south-east of Ahmednagar. Lat. 18 49', long. 75 50'. WOZTJR. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated ten miles north-east by east of Nasik. Lat. 20 4', long. 73 54'. WUDAKARI. Town in Malabar district, Madras; situated on the 63 994 WTJD Backwater, twenty- two miles south- east of Cannanore, and twenty-eight miles north-west of Calicut. Lat. 11 36', long. 75 37'. WTJDAMARI. Town in Haidarabad State, situated twenty-three miles north-east by north of Haidarabad. Lat. 17 37', long 78 44'. WUDJAR KURRTJR. Town in Bellary district, Madras; situated thirty-six miles east by south of Bellary. Lat. 15 1', long. 77 28'. WTJDTJ. Town in Bellary district, Madras; situated eighteen miles west by north of Bellary. Lat. 15 10', long. 76 42'. WUDUNTA. River of Sambalpur district, Central Provinces ; tribu- tary of the Tell river, which it joins from the east, in lat. 20 11', long. 83 12'. WUHOA. Town in Dera Ismail Khan district, Punjab; situated forty-four miles west from the right bank of the Indus, 103 miles north- west by west of the town of Multan. Lat. 30 58', long. 70 2'. WUIKCHONG. Town in Manipur State, Bengal; on the left bank of the Mythia Khyoung river, twenty-nine miles south of Manipur. Lat. 24 23', long. 94. WULENDTJRPET. Town in South Arcot district, Madras ; situated thirty-one miles west of Cuddalore. Lat. 11 42', long. 79 21'. WULLA. Town in Kathiawar, Bombay ; situated seventy- one miles east-south-east of Rajkot. Lat. 21 50', long. 71 50'. WULTJR. Lake in Kashmir State, Punjab ; formed by the expansion of the river Jhelum. It is twenty-one miles long from west to east, and nine wide from north to south. In the lake is a small island, which contains the extensive ruins of a Buddhist temple of great antiquity, destroyed by the Muhammadans. The lake is subject to violent squalls. The centre is in lat. 34 20', long. 74 37'. WULTJSNA. See WALUSNA. WUN. District in Berar ; situated between lat. 19 46' 20 42', and long. 77 26' 79 10'. Bounded on the north by Amraoti district ; on the east by the Wardha river, separating it from the Central Provinces ; on the south by the Penganga, separating it from Haidarabad State ; and on the west by Basim district. The area is 3907 sq. miles, and the pop. (1881), 392,102. It is a wild hilly district, intersected by offshoots from the Ajanta chain of mountains. The chief rivers are the Wardha and Penganga, the latter of which carries off nearly all the drainage of the district. Its principal tributaries are the A ran, the Waghari, and the Kuni. The chief towns are Wun (the capital), and Darwa. The means of communication are few in this district, which is administered by a Deputy- Commissioner and Staff. WTJN. Capital (in taluk of same name) of Wun district, Berar; situated on the postal road from Haidarabad to Nagpur. Lat. 20 3', long. 79. Pop. (1876), 4233. A fair is held every spring. Area of taluk, 857 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 72,654. WUN. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated twenty-five miles north by east of Msik. Lat. 20 20'. long. 73 52'. WUNALA. See WANALA. WUNI. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated on the right bank of the river Godavari, on the route from Nagpur to Haidarabad, eighty- one miles south of the former, and 185 north of the latter. Lat. 20, long. 79 3 7 . WUN-YAI 995 WTJNNA. See WANSTA. WUNVARLY. Town in Basim district, Berar ; situated eighty-seven miles south of Ellichpur. Lat. 19 58', long. 77 30'. WUR. Town in Cutch State, Bombay ; situated twenty-eight miles north of Bhuj. Lat. 23 37', long. 69 46'. WTJRNA. River of Satara district, and Kolhapur State, Bombay ; rising on the eastern declivity of the Western Ghats, in lat. 17 18', long. 73 46', and flowing south-east for eighty miles, during which course it divides the territory of Satara from the native State of Kolhapur, it falls into the Krishna river, in lat. 16 50', long. 74 36'. WURNAIR. Town in Ahmednagar district, Bombay ; situated twenty-four miles north-east by north of Nasik. Lat. 20 16', long. 74. WURSORA. See WARSTJORA. WUSNA. State in Mahi Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 310 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Pop. (1881), 4794. WUTATUR. Town in Trichinopoli district, Madras ; situated twenty miles north-north-east of Trichinopoli. Lat. 1 1 5', long. 78 54'. WYE See WAI. WYNAD. See WAINAD. XELDEM. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 979. XOLOPE-BTTSTJRTICO. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 56. XELOPE-CURDO. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 64. XELVONA. Village in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 365. YADEHALLL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 32. YADIKL Town in Bellary district, Madras. Pop. (1381), 6409. Lat. 15 3' 10", long. 77 54' 50". YADUNDE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 23. YADTIRU. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 307. YAGACHI (BADARI). River of Mysore State ; rising in the Baba Budan Mountains, in Kadur district, and flowing with a southerly course into Hassan district, where it joins the Hemavati river. YAHYAPUR. Town in Saran district, Bengal ; situated forty-one miles south-west of Bettia. Lat. 26 22', long. 84 7'. YAIGL Town in Bassein district, British Burma ; situated on the right bank of one of the arms of the Irawadi river. Lat. 17 14', long. 95 14'. YAILAGHARL Town in Salem district, Madras; situated seventy- three miles north-north-east of Salem. Lat. 12 37', long. 78 39'. 996 YAI YAK YAIMALLAI (MOUNT DELLY). Town in Malabar district, Madras; situated eighteen miles north-west of Cannanore. Lat. 12 2', long. 75 15'. YAINUR. See YENIJR. YAJGO. Town in Independent Burma ; situated sixteen miles west from the right bank of the Kyeng-dweng river, and 150 miles north-west from Ava. Lat. 23 23', long. 94 26'. YAKTHTTN. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated eighteen miles west-south-west of Jalna. Lat. 19 44', long. 75 41'. YAKUTGANJ. Village in Farrukhabad district, KW.P. Lat. 27 19', long. 79 40'. YAKTITPTJR. Village in Aligarh district, N.W.P. ; situated in lat. 27 52', long. 78 11'. YALAMALAI (ELTTMALAI). Town in Madura district, Madras. Top. (1871), 5806. Lat. 10 16', long. 77 16' 30". YALUNGK River of Nepal State, rising in lat. 27 35', long. 88 5', on the southern face of Kangchang, a peak of the Himalayas. It flows in a south-westerly direction for forty miles, and in lat. 27 21', long. 87 31', falls into the Tambur river. The town of the same name is in lat. 27 32', long. 87 56'. YAMBISL Town in Haidarabad district, Sind, Bombay; situated sixty-eight miles north by east of Haidarabad. Lat. 26 20', long. 68 43'. YAMETHEN. Town in Independent Burma; 124 miles south from Ava. Lat. 20 5', long. 95 53'. YAMKANMARDI. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay; situated twenty-one miles north of Belgaum. Pop. (1872), 5296. Lat. 16 8', long. 74 32'. YANAON (YANAM). French settlement in Godavari district, Madras ; situated near the bifurcation of the Godavari and the river of Coringa. The French territory extends along the banks of the two rivers for about six miles, and contains an area of 5 sq. miles, with a pop. (1878\ of 5460. Lat. 16 44' 10", long. 82 15' 5". YANDABU (YENDABOO). Town in Independent Burma ; situated on the right bank of the Irawadi, about forty miles west of Mandalay, and sixty-three miles west by south of Ava. Yandabu is of historical importance, as the place where the Treaty of Peace, which concluded the first Burmese war, was signed on the 26th February, 1826. Lat. 21 38', long. 95 4'. YANDUN. Township in British Burma. YAN-DUN. See GNYOUNG-DT^N. YANG. Town in Manipur State, Assam; ninety-nine miles south- east of Nowgong. Lat. 25 31', long. 94. YANGMA. lliver of Nepal State, tributary to the Tambar, with which it forms a junction in lat. 27 38', long. 87 32'. YARD WAR. Town in Belgaum district, Bombay ; situated fifty-two miles north-east by east of Belgaum. Lat. 16 13', long. 75 15'. YARU. Town in Dera Ghazi Khan district, Punjab; situated twenty- fivo miles from the right bank of the Indus. Lat. 30 10', long. 70 30'. YARWUFADAR.-See SOT. YAT YEL 997 YATLAKI. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; situated sixty-nine miles east by south of Bellary. Lat. 15 2', long. 77 58'. YAVAKAPADL Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 1119. YAVENESUREN. Town in Madura district, Madras ; situated forty- two miles south-east of Madura. Lat. 9 31', long. 78 38'. YAWAL. Town in Khandesh district, Bombay; situated twelve miles west of Sanda. It has a fort which is still in good repair. Yawal was at one time famous for its manufacture of paper and indigo. Pop. (1881), 8889. Lat. 21 10' 45", long. 75 45'. YE. Tract of country in British Burma. Lat. 15 15', long. 98 4'. YEAVAN GHEOUN. Town in Independent Burma ; situated on the left bank of the Irawadi river, 122 miles south-west of Ava. Lat. 20 31', long. 94 43'. YEDATTIR. Village (in taluk of same name) in Mysore district, Mysore ; situated on the right bank of the Kaveri river, twenty-four miles north-west of Mysore city. A weekly fair is held here. Lat. 12 28' 20", long. 75 25' 20". Pop. (1871), 1949. Area of taluk, 168 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 65,523. YEDAVARE. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 159. YEDDAPADL Town in Salem district, Madras; situated in the district of Salem, Presidency of Madras, twenty-four miles south-west of Salem. Lat. 11 33', long. 77 53'. YEDDAP ALL See ITAPALLI. YEDDIAKOTTA. Town in Madura district, Madras ; situated fifty miles north-north-west of Madura. Lat. 10 35', long. 77 52'. YEDEHALLI. Village in Kadur district, Mysore State ; situated thirty miles north-west of Chikmagalur. Lat. 14 39' 50", long. 75 57' 20". Pop. (1871), 1518. YEDENALKN AD. Subdivision in the territory of Coorg, Madras. Area, 313 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 31,104. YEDIYUR. Village in Tumkur district, Mysore State. Lat. 12 59', long. 76 55'. Pop. (1871), 507. A religious festival, lasting for five days, is annually attended by 10,000 people. YEDTORA. Town in Mysore State ; situated on the Kaveri, twenty- two miles west by north from Seringapatam. Lat. 12 29', long. 76 26'. YEDTJR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop. (1881), 282. YEKALL Town in Haidarabad State ; situated sixty-three miles west-north-west of Haidarabad. Lat. 17 40', long. 77 40'. YELAGIRL Range of hills in Salem district, Madras; situated between lat. 12 31' 20" 12 37' 49", and long. 78 39' 20" 78 45' 30". Average height above sea-level, 3500 feet ; highest point, 4437 feet. YELAHANKA. Village in Bangalore district, Mysore State ; situated ten miles north of Bangalore. Lat. 13 6' 10", long. 77 38'. Pop. (1871), 2521. YEL AKANUR. Village in Coorg, Madras. Pop, (1881), 86. YELANDUR. Town (in taluk of same name) in Mysore district, Mysore ; situated on the Honnuhol river. Lat. 12 4', long. 77 5'. Pop. (1871), 3130. Area of taluk, 73 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 27,459. YELBTJRGA. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated sixty-nine miles west-north-west of Bellary. Lat. 15 38', long. 76 4'. 998 YEL YEO YELDURTI. Town in Karnul district, Madras ; situated twenty-one miles south-south-west of Karnul. Lat. 15 32', long. 77 59'. YELJAL. Town in Haidarabad State ; situated forty miles south by west of Haidarabad. Lat. 16 49', long. 78 24'. YELLAGOD. Town in Karnul district, Madras ; situated thirty- six miles east by south of Karnul. Lat. 15 44', long. 78 38'. YELLAMALA (YERRAMALA). Range of mountains in Karnul and Cuddapah districts, Madras; situated between lat. 14 31' 14 57' 40", and long. 78 1078 32' 30". Its length is from sixty to seventy miles ; its greatest width, about twenty miles ; and the average elevation, 1600 feet above sea-level. YELLANTJR. Town in Bellary district, Madras ; situated eighty-six miles east- south- east of Bellary. Lat. 14 40', long. 78 8'. YELLAPITR. Town (in subdivision of same name) in North Kanara district, Bombay; situated about forty-three miles south-west of Dharwar. Lat. 14 58', long. 74 45'. Pop. (1872), 1531. Area of subdivision, 589 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 36,314. YELLTTANDAR. Town in Mysore State ; situated thirty-six miles south-east of Seringapatam, and seventy-two miles north of Coimbatore. Lat. 12 3', long. 77 4'. YELUSAVIRA. Subdivision in the territory of Coorg, Madras. Area, 115 sq. miles. Pop. (1871), 18,829. YELWAL. Town in Mysore State ; situated nine miles south-west of Seringapatam. Lat. 12 20', long. 76 40'. YEMHATTI. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; situated ninety- two miles north-east by north of Coimbatore. Lat. 12 10', long. 77 40'. YEMMIGANUR (EMMIGANTJR). Town in Bellary district, Madras. Lat. 15 46', long. 77 31' 20". Pop. (1871), 7349. YEMWUNTUNG. Town in Independent Burma; situated 100 miles north-west of Ava. Lat. 23, long. 95 9'. YENEGANUR. Town in Bellary district, Madras. Pop. (1881), 6963. YENGBINE. River of Tenasserim province, falling into the Thaluayn Myeet river, in lat. 17 22', long. 97 48'. YENNAN RIVER. Offset of the Irawadi river, on the borders of Independent Burma, falling into the Sittang, or Tsit-toung river, in lat. 19 54', long. 96 6'. YENNIKIIL GTJTA. Town in Mysore State; situated 111 miles north of Seringapatam. Lat. 14 1', long. 76 52'. YENTTR. Town in South Kanara district, Madras ; situated twenty- two miles north-east of Mangalore. It is an old Jain town, containing eight temples, and a large monolithic statue, thirty-eight feet high. Lat. 13 1' 30", long. 75 11' 5". Pop. (1871), 442. YEOLA. Town (in subdivision of same name) in Nasik district, Bombay ; situated forty-four miles east of Nasik town, thirteen miles south of Manwar station (161 miles from Bombay), on the north-east line of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, and nearly twelve miles from the frontier of the Nizam's Dominions. It is a flourishing commercial town, with a municipality. Lat. 20 4' 10", long. 74 30' 30". Pop. (1881), 17,685. Area of subdivision, 412 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 53,282. YEO YUL 999 YEOTMAL. Taluk in Wun district, Berar. Area, 909 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 107,846. YEOWA. Town in Independent Burma ; situated on the right bank of the Irawadi river, 108 miles south-west of Ava. Lat. 20 56', long. 94 40'. YERKAD (ERKAD, YERCAUD). Town in Salem district, Madras ; situated in the Shevaroy Hills, at an elevu ion of 4828 feet above sea-level, fourteen miles from Salem, and twelve miles from the Shevaroy Hills railway station. There are many European residents, and in the hot season Yerkad is much frequented by visitors from Madras and Salem. The scenery is very beautiful. Lat. 11 51' 38", long. 78 13' 5". Pop. (1871), 2867. YERNAGTJDEM. Town in Godavari district, Madras; situated sixty- three miles north- north-east of Masulipatam. Lat. 17, long. 81 33'. YERRAMALA. See YELLAMALA. YERUMAUR. Town in Malabar district, Madras; situated sixty- eight miles south-east by east of Calicut. Lat. 10 40', long. 76 38'. YESWANTGARH. See RAIBI. YEWUR. Town in the Dang States, Bombay ; situated fifty-two miles south-east by east of Surat. Lat. 20 40', long. 73 30'. YINKOLTJ. Town in Krishna district, Madras ; situated thirty- six miles south-south-west of Gantur. Lat. 15 50', long. 80 15'. YIRODIT. Town in Coimbatore district, Madras ; situated fifty-six miles east-north-east of Coimbatore. Lat. 11 20', long. 77 46'. YOMA or ROMA MOUNTAINS. Two ranges in Burma. The first and most important, known as the Arakan Yomas, starts from the mountainous country of Manipur and Tippernh, and contracts into a de- fined chain in Chittagong, commencing in the Blue Mountain (above 8600 feet), in lat. 22 37', long. 93 10'. From this point it runs southward for more than 700 miles, separating the division of Arakan from Independent Burma, as far as lat. 19 25'. Thence it forms the boundary between Sandoway and Henzada, and, always decreasing in breadth and altitude, traverses Bassein district, and terminates at Cape Negrais. The Pegu Yoma is a distinct range, forming the watershed between the valleys of the Tsit-toung, or Sittoung river, and the Irawadi. It has its origin in Independent Burma, and takes a southerly direction to the delta of the Irawadi, throwing out spurs in the form of low hills, the best known being crowned by the famous Shwe Dagon pagoda near Rangoon. YOUNG AI. Town in Tavoy district, British Burma; situated 114 miles south-south-east of Amherst. Lat. 14 30', long. 98 18'. YOUN ZERAL Town in Prome district, British Burma ; situated on the Irawadi river, eighteen miles south by west of Prome. Lat. 18 31', long. 95. YTJLA. Stream in Bashahr State, Punjab ; rising on the eastern declivity of the Damuk Chu Mountains, forming the boundary towards Ladakh. It holds a course nearly southerly for about fifteen miles, and falls into the'Sutlej on the right side, in lat. 31 31', long. 78 11'. YTILANG. Torrent in Bashahr State, Punjab ; falling into the Li, or river of Spiti, on the right side, in lat. 31 55', long. 78 37', after a course of about eight miles in a south-easterly direction. 1000 YUS ZAM YTJSAFZAL Tahsil of Peshawar district, Punjab. Area, 872 sq. miles. Pop. (1868), 152,392. YUSU. Mountain pass in Bashahr State, Punjab ; leading over the range of the Himalaya, forming the southern boundary of Kathiawar. Elevation of the pass above the sea, 15,877 feet. Lat. 31 24', long. 78 9'. ZA-DI. Revenue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 2239. ZA-DI-BYENGr. Revenue circle in Sandoway district, British Burma. Area, 9 sq. miles. Pop. (1877), 2C75. ZAFARABAD. Town in Jaunpur district, N."W.P. ; situated on the right bank of the river Gumti, six miles south-east of Jaunpur. Lat. 25 42', long. 82 47'. Pop. (1881), 3218. ZAFARGARH. Town in Haidarabad State; situated seventy-two miles east-north-east of Haidarabad. Lat. 17 46', long. 79 31'. ZAFFARWAL. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Sialkot district, Punjab ; situated on the east bank of the river Degh, twenty-seven miles south-east of Sialkot, on the road to the foot of the hills below Dalhousie. Lat. 32 22', long. 74 54'. Pop. (1881), 4978. Area of tahsil, 302 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 163,190. ZAHURABAD. Town (in pargana of same name), in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated fourteen miles north-east of Ghazipur. Lat. 25 41', long. 83 48'. Pop. of pargana (1881), 90,325. ZAIDPTJR. Town in Bara Banki district, Oudh. Lat. 26 49' 45", long. 81 22' 20". Pop. (1881), 9181. Also thana. Pop. (1881), 91,880. ZAING GA-NAING. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma, Pop. (1877), 8903. ZAINPOR. Village in Cawnpore district ; situated on the route by Nanamau Ghat, from Etawah to Lucknow, fifty-three miles east of Etawah. Lat. 26 53', long. 79 56'. ZA-LWON. Township (on the Irawadi) in Henzada district, British Burma. ZA-LWON. Revenue circle in Henzada district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 4790. ZA-LWON. Town in Henzada district, British Burma ; situated on the right bank of the Irawadi. Lat. 17 27', long. 95 37' 55". Pop. (1879), 4637. ZA-LWON. Revenue circle in Tavoy district, British Burma. Area, 40 sq. miles. Pop. (1877-78), 1345. ZAMANIA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Ghazipur district, N.W.P. ; situated in the portion of the district south of the Ganges, with a station on the East Indian Railway. Lat. 25 22' 25", long. 83 34' 35". Pop. (1881), 5116. Area of tahsil, 369 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 225,949. Also pargana. Pop. (1881), 174,966. And thana. Pop. (1881), 78,383. ZA-MIE. River in Amherst district, British Burma; rising in the main range of the Pegu Yomas, near the Pass of the Three Pagodas, in ZAM ZON 1001 lat. 15 18', long. 98 25' 29", and flowing for about eighty miles in a general north-north-west direction, till it joins the Wengraw. The united stream, under the name of the Attaran, falls into the Sal win at Maulmain. ZAMKHA. See ZUMKHA. ZANODDEM. Tillage in Quepem district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 143. ZANSKAR. Elevated region in Ladakh, lying between the Indus on the north and the Chenab on the south. It is about eighty miles long from south-east to north-west, sixty wide from south-west to north-east, and lies between lat. 33 34 30', and long. 76 2077 40'. ZARANIM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 140. ZARIFNAGAR. Thana in Budaun district, N.W.P. Pop. (1881), 35,703. ZA-THA-BYENG. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 3042. ZA-THA-BYENG. Village in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 2160. ZA-YAT-HLA. Revenue circle in Thun-khwa district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 6384. ZEBTJIBIN. Town in Independent Burma ; situated on the Irawadi river, 121 miles south-west of Ava. Lat. 20 41', long. 94 34'. ZE-MA-THW AY. Revenue circle in Amherst district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 2806. ZE-YA-WA-DL Township in Toung-ngu district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 22,835. ZE-YA-WA-DL Revenue circle in Toung-ngu district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 9071. ZHE-PA-THW AY. Revenue circle in Rangoon district, British Burma. Pop. (1878), 4448. ZI-BENG-HLA. Revenue circle in Prome district, British Burma. Pop. (1877), 3686. ZILLAPTIR. Village in Cawnpore district, N.W.P. ; situated on the route from Allahabad to Etawah, fifty-seven miles south-east of the latter. Lat. 26 16', long. 79 46'. ZIMANIA. See NDSRATPUE. ZIMNIE RIVER. See ATTARAN. ZIRA. Town (in tahsil of same name) in Firozpur district, Punjab. Lat. 30 58', long. 75 2' 25". Pop. (1881), 3492. Area of tahsil, 500 sq. miles. Pop. (1881), 164,548. ZIRAPTJR. Town in Indore State, Central India Agency ; situated 103 miles north-north-east of Indore, and 100 miles east- south- east of Nimach. Lat. 24 3', long. 76 26'. ZI-YA. Revenue circle in Akyab district, British Burma. Pop. (1877-78), 1986. ZOIYA. Town in Amherst district, British Burma ; situated fifty-four miles east by north of Maulmain. Lat. 16 33', long. 98 30'. ZONGRI. Town in Sikkim State, Bengal; situated thirty-six miles north by west of Darjiling, and 182 miles east of Khatmandu. Lat. 27 31', long. 88 11'. 1002 ZOP ZUZ ZOPHALING. Town in Lakhimpur district, Assam ; situated forty- eight miles east by north of Sadiya. Lat. 27 58', long. 96 29'. ZORAWARGANJ. Town in Noakhali district, Bengal; situated forty-six miles east by south of Bhulua. Lat. 22 49', long. 91 39'. ZORMEM. Village in Sanguelim district, Portuguese India. Pop. (1881), 305. ZUMAWALA. Town in Bannu district, Punjab; situated nine miles from the left bank of the Indus, eighty miles south of Peshawar. Lat. 32 52', long. 71 48'. ZUMKHA. State in Rewa Kantha, Bombay, paying a yearly tribute of 5 to the Gaekwar of Baroda. Area, sq. mile. ZURHTJR GHAT. Town in Chhindwara district, Central Provinces ; situated on the route from Hoshangabad to Nagpur, thirty-one miles south-east of the former. Lat. 22 26', long. 78 6'. ZURKAIL. Town in Shikarpur district, Sind, Bombay; ten miles north of Shikarpur. Lat. 28 9', long. 68 40'. ZUTO. Town in Independent Burma; nine miles west from the Irawadi, and 145 miles south-west of Ava. Lat. 20 15', long. 94 34'. ZUT-THUT. Revenue circle in Shwe-gyeng district, British Burma. Area, 110 sq. miles. Pop. (1877-78), 4573. ZUZ NAR. Town in Kashmir State, Punjab; situated thirty-four miles south-west by south of Srinagar, and eighty- one miles north of Sialkot. Lat. 33 38', long. 74 43'. APPENDIX. RAILWAY STATIONS. ABTJ. Station on Rajputana State Railway. ACHNERA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. ADAMWAHAM. Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. ADIPTJR. Station on Darjiling and Himalaya Railway. ADONI. Station on Madras Railway. AGRA. Station on East Indian Railway ; also on Sindia State Railway. AGRA CANTONMENT. Station on Rajputana State Railway ; and also on Sindia State Railway. AGRA FORT. Station on Rajputana State Railway; and also on Sindia State Railway. AHMADPUR Station on Indus Valley State Railway. AHMEDABAD. Station on Bombay, Earoda and Central India Railway. AHMEDNAGAR. Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railway. AHMUDPUR. Station on East Indian Railway. AHR AURA. Station on East Indian Railway. AIYALTJR. Station on South Indian Railway. AJANTI. Station on Holkar and JSTimach State Railway. AJERAKA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. A JG AON. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. AJMERE. Station on Rajputana State Railway. AJNAD. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. AJNODE. Station on Holkar and Nfmach State Railway. AJODHYA. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. AKBARPUR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. AKOLA. Station on Great India Peninsula Railway. AKOLNAIR. Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railway. AKORA. Station on Punjab Northern Railway. 1004 ALA AZI ALAMBAKAM. Station on South Indian Bail way. ALEPPI. Station on South Indian Eailway. ALIGARH. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Eailway; and also on East Indian Railway. ALLAHABAD. Station on East Indian Eailway. ALLANMAYO. Station on Eangoon and Irawadi Valley State Eailway. ALTJMDANGA. Station on Eastern Bengal Eailway. ALTJMNAGAR. Station on Oudh and Eohilkhand Railway. AMALSAD. Station on Bombay, Baroda and Central India Eailway. AMBGAON. Station on Nagpur State Eailway. AMBLI ROAD. Station on Bombay, Baroda and Central India Eailway. AMBTJE. Station on Madras Eailway. AMMAN AIKANUR. Station on South Indian Eailway. AMMAPETT A. Station on South Indian Eailway. AMEAOTI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Eailway. AMEI. Station on the Indus Valley State Eailway. AMBITS AH. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Eailway. AMEOLI. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Eailway. ANAIKARAI CHATTRAM. Station on South Indian Eailway. AN AND. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Eailway. AN DAL. Station on East Indian Eailway. ANDHERL Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Eailway. AN6AR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Eailway. ANKAI. Station on Dhond and Manmad State Eailway. ANKLESWAR. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Eailway. AONLA. Station on Oudh and Eohilkhand Eailway. ARANGHAT A. Station on Eastern Bengal Eailway. ARCONUM. Junction on Madras Eailway. ARCOT. Station on Madras Eailway. ARLALTJ. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Eailway. ARNTT. Station on Eajputana State Eailway. ARRAH. Station on East Indian Eailway. AS ALPUR. (Station on Eajputana State Eailway. ASSENSOLE. Station on East Indian Eailway. " ASUFPITR. Station on Oudh and Eohilkhand Eailway. ATAR. Station on Holkar and N'fmach State Eailway. ATCHERAVAK. Station on South Indian Eailway. ATGATJM. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Eailway. ATRAL Station on Northern Bengal State Eailway. ATRAULI ROAD. Station on Oudh and Eohilkhand Eailway. ATT ARL Station on Sind, Punjab and Delhi Eailway. ATTOCK Station on Punjab and Northern State Eailway. ATJJHI Station on Oudh and Eohilkhand Eailway. AUSPRL Station on Madras Eailway. AVADI. Station on Madras Eailway. AVENASHI ROAD. Station on Madras Eailway. AY AMPETTAL Station on South Indian Eailway. AZIMGANG. -Station on Nalhati Eailway. BAB BAR 1005 B BABAI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Bail way. BABRALA. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. BABTJTPUR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. BAD AN. Station on East Indian Railway. BADARGAN. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. BADEH. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. BADLAPUR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BADNERA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BADRESWAR. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. BAGHAULL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. B AGRA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. B AH ADTIRPUR. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. B AHA WA. Station on East Indian Railway. BAHAWTJLPUR. Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. B AID YANATH. Station on East Indian Railway. BAILGAON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BAILGTIRRIA. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. BAJTJWA. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. BAKRANI ROAD. Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. BAKTIARPTIR. Station on East Indian Railway. BALAMOW. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. BALI. Station on East Indian Railway. BALIAGPUR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. B ALLYG AN J. Station on Calcutta and South Eastern State Railway. B ALL YP ALL Station on Madras Railway. BALWARA. Station on Holkar and ]S T imach State Railway. BANDANWARA. Station on Malwa Railway. BANDIKIA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. BANDORA. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. BANGALORE. Station on Madras Railway ; and also on Mysore State Railway. BANKAPUR. Station on Southern Marhatta Railway. BANKER. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BANKERI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BANKIPUR. Patna clearing station, on East Indian Railway. BANMOW. Station on Sindia State Railway. BARAGAON. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. BARAI ROAD. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BARAKHAR. Station on East Indian Railway. BARANAGAR. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. BARDWAN. Station on East Indian Railway. BAREILLY. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway; and also on Rohilkhand and Kumaun Railway. BAREJARI. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India "Railway. BARGARH. Station on East Indian Railway. BARINDA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. 1006 BAB BHA BARKHERA. Station on Bhopal State Railway. EARL. Station on Malwa Railway. BARODA. Station on Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway. BARRACKPITR. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. BARRH. Station on Tirhut State Railway. BARRH GHAT. Station on East Indian Railway; also on Tirhut State Railway. BARRIPUR. Station on Calcutta and South Eastern State Railway. BARSIARI. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. BARSI ROAD. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BAR WAI. Station on Holkar and Ni'mach State Railway. BARWAR A. Station on Rajputana State Railway. B ASHURATG AN J. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. BASI. Station on Rajputana State Railway. BASRAH. Station on Calcutta and South Eastern State Railway. BASSEIN ROAD. Station on Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway. B AS W A Station on Rajputana State Railway. BATALA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. BAWAL. Station on Rajputana State Railway. BAZIDPTIR. Station on Tirhut State Railway. BEAS. Station on Sind, Punjab and Delhi Railway. BEAS (East Bank). Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. BEAWAR. Station on Rajputana State Railway. BEDDIA. Station on East Indian Railway. BEGUM AB AD. Station on Sind, Punjab and Delhi Railway. BEHERL Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. BELA. Station on Patna and Gaya State Railway. BELAR GHAT. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. BELGACHL Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. BELGAUM. Station on Southern Marhatta Railway. BELLARY. Station on Southern Marhatta Railway. BELLPUT. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. BEL WANDL Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railway. BENAR. Station on East Indian Railway. BENARES. Station on East Indian Railway ; and also on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. BERHAMPUR. Station on East Indian Railway. BETTIAH. Station on Tirhut State Railway. BE YPUR. Station on Madras Railway. BEZV ADA. Station on Nizam's State Railway. BHAALI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BHADI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BHADRADHEAUR. Station on Nizam's State Railway. BHAGALPUR. Station on East Indian Railway. BHAINDER. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. BHALAJ. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway." BHAMBAM Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. BHAN. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. BH AND AL Station on Sindia State Railway. BHANDONA. Station on Nagpur State Railway. BHA BOB, 1007 BHANDUP. Station on Great Indian Peninsula "Railway. BHAODIN. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. BHARTPUR. Station on Bajputana State Bailway. BHARWARL Station on East Indian Railway. BHAUNAGAR. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Bailway. BHERA. Station on Punjab and Northern State Bailway. BHIGW AN. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Bailway. BHILA. Station on East Indian Bailway. BHILAB. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. BHILWARTI. Station on Malwa Bailway. BHIMBAR BRIDGE CROSSING. Station on Punjab and Northern State Bailway. BHIMLIA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. BHIRINGI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BHOPAL. Station on Bhopal State Railway. BHOSAWAL. Junction on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BHOWPUR. Station on East Indian Railway. BHTIDDESHUR. Station on East Indian Railway. BHUSAWAL JUNCTION. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BHUTARL Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. BICHPURL Station on Rajputana State Railway. BID ADI. Station on Mysore State Railway. BIDDABATTL Station on East Indian Railway. BIHIYA. Station on East Indian Bailway. BIHTA. Station on East Indian Railway. BIJAPUR. Station on East Indian Railway; and also on Southern Marhatta Railway. BIJHOL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. BILARL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. BILASPUR. Station on Tirhut State Railway; and also on Nagpur State Railway. BILIMORA. Station on Bombay, Baroda and Central India Bailway. BILIVAW. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Bailway. BILURA. Station on Rajputana State Bailway, BILWAL Station on Oudh and Bohilkhand Railway. BIND AURA. Station on Oudh and Bohilkhand Railway. BIR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BIRAMPUR. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. BISHARATGANG. Station on Oudh and Bohilkhand Bailway. BISWA BRIDGE. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Bailway. BIWAI. Station on Bajputana State Railway. BOHANI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. B01NCHL Station on East Indian Railway. BOISAR. Station on Bombay, Baroda and Central India Bailway. BOKHARA. Station on Nalhati State Bailway. BOLARI. Station on Sind, Punjab and Delhi Railway. BOMBAY. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Bailway. BOMBAY (BORI BUNDER). Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BOREBAIL. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. 1008 BOB CHA BORGAON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BORI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BOBIANL Station on Bombay, Baroda and Central India "Railway. BORWALI. Station on Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway, BOTAD. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. BROACH. Station on Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway. BUBRALA. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. BITCH. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. BUDALTIR. Station on South Indian Railway. BTJGGTJLA. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. BULPTJR. Station on East Indian Railway. BTILSAR. Station on Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway. BULWARA. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. BTJNJORAKL Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. BTJNTANHALL. Station on Madras Railway. BTJRHA. Station on East Indian Railway. BTTRHAN. Station on East Indian Railway; and also on Punjab and Northern State Railway. BTJRHANPTJR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BURRARA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. BURRIARPUR. Station on East Indian Railway. BITRTNA. Station on East Indian Railway. BTITARI. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. BTTXAR. Station on East Indian Railway. BYCULLA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. BYRAM GHAT. Station on Oudh and Rohikhand Railway. C AD JTTDL Station on Madras Railway. CALCUTTA. Station on Calcutta and South-Eastern State Railway; and also on Eastern Bengal Railway. CAMASAMTTDRUM. Station on Madras Railway. CAMPBELLPAR ROAD. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. CANNING. Station on Calcutta and South-Eastern State Railway. CAWNPORE. Station on East Indian Railway; and also on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. CAWNPORE BRIDGE. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. CHAILAHATL Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. CHAIT AN GRAM. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. CHAKITND. Station on Patna and Gaya State Railway. CHALISGAON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. CH AM ARGANL Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. CHAMBAL. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. CHANDARNAGAR. Station on East Indian Railway. CHANDNI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. CHANDODE. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. CHANDPUR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. CHA CYtf 1009 CHANDUR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. CHANNIGOTE. Station on Indus Valley State Railway . CHAPPAHATTE. Station on Calcutta and South-Eastern State Railway. CHARNI ROAD. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. CHARORL Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. CHAUDRL Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. CHAUSA. Station on East Indian Railway. CHAWA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. CHEMNAPAINA. Station on Mysore State Railway. CHENGALP AT. Station on South Indian Railway. CHENGLEROYENS CHOULTRY. Station on South Indian Railway. CHHAPL Station on Rajputana State Railway. CHHIND WAR A. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. CHICHAWUTNL Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. CHIKSAGAR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. CHILAL. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. . CHILAN-B AN AM. Station on South Indian Railway. CHINCHAULL Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. CHINCHPUGLL Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. CHINCHWAR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. CHINHAMAPET. Station on Madras Railway. CHITAPUR. Station on Nizam's State Railway. CHITOR. Station on Malwa Railway. CHITULL Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railway. CHOGDA. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. CHOLA. Station on East Indian Railway. CHORAL. Station on Holkar and Nfmach State Railway. CHUADANGA. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. CHUN AR. Station on East Indian Railway. CHUNDAUSL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. CHUNDAWAL. Station on Rajputana State Railway. CHUNGA MUNGA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. CHUNNU. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. CHURA. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. CHURCH GATE. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. CLOYPET. Station on Mysore State Railway. COCHIN. Station on South Indian Railway. COIMBATORE. Station on Madras Railway; and also on South Indian Railway. COLGONG. Station on East Indian Railway. COMB ACON AM. Station on South Indian Railway. CONJECODE. Station on Madras Railway. CON JEVARAM. Station on South Indian Railway. CUDDALORE (New Town). Station on South Indian Railway. CUDDALORE (Old Town). Station on South Indian Railway. CUDDAP AH. Station on Madras Railway. CUDUMBATOR. Station on Madras Railway. CYNTHIA. Station on East Indian Railway. 64 1010 DAE DHO DAB AURA. Station on East Indian Bail way. DABHOL Station on Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway. DADAR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway j and also on Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway. DADRI. Station on East Indian Railway. DADU. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. DAHANU ROAD. Station on Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway. DAKOR. Station on Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway. DALANDA. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. DALSINGH SERAI. Station on Tirhut State Railway. DAMAN ROAD. Station on Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway. DAMUDAPTJR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. DAMUKDIA. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. DANASATJR. Station on South Indian Railway. DANGARWA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. DANHARL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. DANSA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. DARBHANGAH. Station on Tirhut State Railway. DARJILING. Station on Darjiling and Himalaya Railway. DARSENAGAR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. DARWANL Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. DARYAB AD. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. DAURAHA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. DEGAON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. DELHI. Station on East Indian Railway; also on Rajputana State Railway ; and on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. DELHI SHADERA. Station on East Indian Railway; and also on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. DEOBAND. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. DEOLALI BARRACK SIDING. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. DHAMANGAON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. DHANKIA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. DHARAM KHUNDL Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. DHARUR. Station on Nizam's State Railway. DHARWAR. Station on Southern Marhatta Railway. DHASA. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. DHILLIANWALA. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. DHODHTJR. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. DHOLPUR. Station on Sindia State Railway. DHOND. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway ; and also on Dhond and Manmad State Railway. DHORAJL Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. DHOWKALL Station on Nagpur State Railway. DIA FAR 1011 DIAMOND HARBOUR. Station on Calcutta and South Eastern State Railway. DIBAI. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. DIBRUGARH. Station on Assam Railway. DIKSAL. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. DILDARNAGAR. Station on East Indian Railway. DINAJPTJR. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. DIN APUR. Station on East Indian Railway. DINDIGAL. Station on Madras Railway ; and also on South Indian Railway. DINGAH. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. DIP. Station on Bhopal State Railway. DIVA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. DODIIR. Station on Rajputana State Railway. DOMER. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. DONGARGAH. Station on Nagpur State Railway. DONGARG AON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. DORBAJI. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. DOSA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. DITBHAL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. DUBTURA. Station on Oudh and Kohilkhand Railway. DTJDHNL Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. DULARIA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. DUMDUM. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. DUMDUMA. Station on Assam Railway. DUMR AON. Station on East Indian Railway. DUNGRL Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. DUNIDAI. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Valley State Railway. DURG APUR. Station on East Indian Railway. DURRAR A. Station on East Indian Railway. E EAST BANK. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. ELAMANORE. Station on South Indian Railway. ERINPUR A. Station on Rajputana State Railway. ERODE. Station on South Indian Railway ; and also Junction on Madras Railway. ETAH. Station on East Indian Railway. ETAW AH. Station on East Indian Railway. F FATZAB AD. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. FARIDKOT. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. FARIDPUR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. FARRUKHABAD. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. FARUKNAGAR. Station on Rajputana State Railway. 1012 FAT GUD FATEHABAD. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Kail way. FATEHGANG. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway ; and also on Punjab and Northern State Railway ; and on Nizam's State Railway. FATEHGARH. Station on East Indian Railway. FATEHPUR. Station on East Indian Railway. FATWA. Station on East Indian Railway. FIROZA. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. FIROZABAD. Station on East Indian Railway. FIROZPUR Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. FRENCH ROCKS. Station on Mysore State Railway. FRERE STREET. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. G GADARWARA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. GADTIK. Station on Southern Marhatta Railway. GAGGAN. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. GAINGTJNADAM Station on South Indian Railway. GAIPURA. Station on East Indian Railway. GANGAWARAM. Station on Nizam's State Railway. GANGES BANK. Station on Tirhut State Railway. GANGRER. Station on Malwa Railway. GARHI HARSARU. Station on Rajputana State Railway. GARRIA. Station on Calcutta and South Eastern State Railway GAYA. Station on Patna and Gaya State Railway. GHAKKAR. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. GHAZIABAD. Station on East Indian Railway ; and also junction on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. GHOBA. Station on East Indian Railway. GHOLWAD. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. GHOTI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. GHOTKL Station on Indus Valley State Railway. GHUMER. Station on East Indian Railway. GIDHAUR. Station on East Indian Railway. GIL W ALA. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. GIRIDI KURHURBALLL Station on East Indian Railway. GOA. Station on West of India Portuguese Railway. GOALUNDO. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. GODRA. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. GOGO. Station on East Indian Railway. GONDIA. Station on Nagpur State Railway. GOP ALPUR. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. GOP ANG. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. GOREG AON. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. GOSAINGANJ. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. GOVINDGARH. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. GRANT ROAD. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. GUD ALUR. Station on Madras Railway. GUDUR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. GUD HOW 1013 GTTDUVANCHERI. Station on South Indian Railway. GTJHMER. Station on East Indian Railway. GUJRANWAL A. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. GTJJRAT. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. GUNDAGOL. Station on Madras Railway. GUNDASINGWALLA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. GURDASPUR. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. GURGAON. Station on Rajputana State Railway. GURIATTUM. Station on Madras Railway. GURREA. Station on Calcutta and South Eastern State Railway. GUSHKARA.. Station on East Indian Railway. GTJTI. Station on Madras Railway. GWALIOR. Station on Sindia State Railway. HAIDARABAD. Station on Nizam's State Railway. HAISA. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. HAJIPUR. Station on Tirhut State Railway. HALDIBARL Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. HALSHA. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. HALTJLLIA. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. HAMIRGARH. Station on Malwa Railway. HANKERL Station on Mysore State Railway. HANSI. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. HARAPPA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. HARD A. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. HARDOL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. HARDUAGANG. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. HARDWAR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. HARKIA KHAL. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. HARSUD. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. HARSTJLL Station on Rajputana State Railway. HASAN ABDAL. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. HATHRAS CITY. Station on Muttra-Hathras Light Railway, North- Western Provinces. HATHRAS ROAD. Junction on Muttra-Hathras Light Railway, North- Western Provinces ; and also Station on East Indian Railway. HELAK. Station on Rajputana State Railway. HILLI. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. HINGANGAT. Station on Wardha Yalley State Railway. HINGOLE. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. HISS AR. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. HITAMPTIR. Station on Sindia State Railway. HI AU- GAIT. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Valley State Railway. HMATJ-BHI. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Valley State Railway. HOPEWELL. Station on Assam Railway. HOSHAN GAB AD. Station on Bhopal State Railway. HOSPET. Station on Southern Marhatta Railway. HOWRAH. Station on East Indian Railway. 1014 HP Y JAM: HPYU. Station on Kangoon and Irawadi Yalley State Railway. HTUNG GYI. Station on .Rangoon and Irawadi Yalley State Kailway. HUBLI. Station on Southern Marhatta Railway. HTIDGI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Eailway. HUG-LI. Station on East Indian Railway. HUMAON. Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. HURAUNL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. HTJRRIA. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. HUSHIARPUR. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. HUSSAIN SAGAR. Station on Nizam's State Railway. ICHHAPUR. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. IGATPURL Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. IKRAN. Station on Rajputana State Railway. INDORE. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. ISAPUR. Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railway. ITARSI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. ITOLA. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. JABALPTJR. Station on East Indian Railway; and also on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. JACOB AB AD. Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. JADUPUR. Station on Calcutta and South Eastern State Railway. JAGADISPUR. Station on East Indian Railway. JAGOTL Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. JAGUDAN. Station on Rajputana State Railway. JAHANABAD. Station on Patna and Gaya State Railway. JAIGA.ON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. JAIPUR. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway ; and also on Rajputana State Railway. JAIRAMPUR. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. JAITPUR. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. JAKHWARA. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. JALAISUR ROAD. Station on East Indian Railway. JALALGANJ. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. JALAMB. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. JALANDHAR CANTONMENT. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. JALANDHAR CITY. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. JALGAON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. J ALP AIGURL Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. JAMALPUR. Station on East Indian Railway. JAMTARA. Station on East Indian Railway. JAM KAL 1015 JAMTJI. Station on East Indian Railway. JANDIALA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. J AND! WAI A DH ABWAL A. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. JAORA. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. JAPAG. Station on Rajputana State Railway. JASWANTNAGAR. Station on East Indian Railway. JATAOLI. Station on Rajputana State Railway. JATWARA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. JAUNPUR (CITY). Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. JAUNPUR (CIVIL). Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. JAURA. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. JAW AH. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. JEHUR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. JELLU. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. JESSO. Station on Central Bengal Railway. JETALSAR. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. JETWAR. Station on East Indian Railway. JHANJARPUR. Station on Tirhut State Railway. JHELTJM. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. JHINJAK. Station on East Indian Railway. JHIIND. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. JIMPIR. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. JIRUPAUR. Station on Madras Railway. JODHPUR. Station on Rajputana State Railway. JOKHAI. Station on East Indian Railway. JOLLARPET. Station on Madras Railway. JOYRAMPTIR. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. JUGADRL Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. JUGGAUR Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. JUNGSHAL Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. JUSHWANINAGA. Station on East Indian Railway. JTJSRA. Station on East Indian Railway. JITTPUT. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. JUWALI. Station on Rajputana State Railway. KADALA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. KADAMBTIR. Station on South Indian Railway. KAHAL. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. KAHELIA. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. KAILRAB AD .Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. KAKI. Station on Nagpur State Railway. KAKORL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. KALA. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. KALADUNGL Station on Rohilkhand and Kuma'un Railway. KALAKUND. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. KALIKADI. Station on South Indian Railway. KALILPUR. Station on Rajputana State Railway. 1016 KAL KHA KALLIAN. Junction on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KALOL. Station on Rjijputana State Railway. KALYANPUR. Station on Nagpur State Railway. K AM ALAPUR. Station on Madras Railway. KAMERKALL Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. KAMIRPUR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. KAMOK Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. KAMPTI. Station on Nagpur State Railway. KANCHRAPARA. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. KANOTA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. KANIT JUNCTION. Station on East Indian Railway. KAPURGAON. Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railway. KARABG AON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KARACHI. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. KARAK BEL. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KARELI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KARJAT. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KARKALA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KARKIAN. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KARLI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KARN A. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. KAROR. Station on South Indian Railway. KARTARPUR. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. KARTRAL. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KARTRTJR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KARWAN. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. KARWAR. Station on Karwar Railway. KASARA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KASGAON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KASIRE. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. KATA S ARAL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. EATHAILA. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. KATOAMBA. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. KATTATJLL Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. KAUNIA. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. KEMENDINE. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Yalley State Railway. KENGERN. Station on Mysore State Railway. KHADAMBA. Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railway. KHAF. Station on Nagpur State Railway. KHAGA. Station on East Indian Railway. KHAIRPUR. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. KHAIRTHAL. Station on Rajputana State Railway. KHALAT-I-KILLA. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. KHAMGAON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KHAMKHER. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KHANA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. KHANAW ALA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. KH AND ALA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KHANDWA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway ; and also on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. KOR 1017 KHANPUR. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. KHANYAN. Station on East Indian Railway. KHARDI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KHARGAHORA. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. KHARIAN. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. KHARKHTJR. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. KHARKI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KHARMATAR. Station on East Indian Railway. KHARWA. Station on Rajputana State Railway ; and also on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. KHASA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. KHASGANJ. Station on East Indian Railway. KHATATJLL Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. KHAZITPUR. Station on Rajputana State Railway. KHERGAON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KHERI. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. KHERLI. Station on Rajputana State Railway. KHERWADI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KHEWRA. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. KHIRTAL. Station on Rajputana State Railway. KHOKSA. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. KHORI AN. Station on Punjab and Northern'State Railway. KHURDHA. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. KHTJRJA. Station on East Indian Railway. KHURMATAR. Station on East Indian Railway. KHUSHALGARH. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. KIAMARI. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. KIGRA. Station on East Indian Railway. KIM. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central Indian Railway ; and also on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KIRAM ADI. Station on Madras Railway. KIRKI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KISHANPUR. Station on Tirhut State Railway KIVALUR. Station on South Indian Railway. KODTJM ADI. Station on South Indian Railway. KODUR. Station on Madras Railway. KOKLUR. Station on East Indian Railway. KOKSA. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. KOLABA. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. KOLAR ROAD. Station on Madras Railway. KOLATUR. Station on South Indian Railway. KOLHAPTJR. Station on Southern Marhatta Railway. KOLWAR Station on East Indian Railway. KONAGARH. Station on East Indian Railway. KONDIPURAM. Station on Madras Railway. KONNIT- YIT A. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Yalley State Railway. KONTJR. Station on Madras Railway. KOPARGAON. Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railway. KORDACHARL Station on South Indian Railway. 1018 KOS KAK KOSIGI. Station on Madras Hallway. KOTKAPARA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. KOTRI. Station on Indus Valley State Railway ; and also on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. KOT SAMABA. Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. KOVILPAT. Station on South Indian Railway. KRISHNA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KRISHNAGANJ. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. KRISHNAGARH. Station on Rajputana State Railway. KRISHNAPUR. Station on Tirhut State Railway. KRTJLI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KUCHA WAN. Station on Rajputana State Railway. KUDALL Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. KUDHA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. KUJRA. Station on East Indian Railway. KUKN A. Station on Central Bengal Railway. KULBARGA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KTJLDAL. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. KULIKARL Station on South Indian Railway. KTILIPTTRAM. Station on Madras Railway. KULITALAL Station on South Indian Railway. KTJLLIGADI. Station on South Indian Railway. KUMARAPUR AM. Station on South Indian Railway. KUMAR-KHALI. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. KUNDARKL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. KUNKZO. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. KUNN A. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. KUPGAL. Station on Madras Railway. KUPUM. Station on Madras Railway. KURCHUNA. Station on East Indian Railway. KURGRAM. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. KURLA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KURSEONG. Station on Darjiling and Himalaya Railway. KURUM. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. KUSHAMBL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. KUSHTIA. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. KUTCHA KU. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. KUTIPURAM. Station on Madras Railway. KUTNL Station on East Indian Railway. KUTTAL AM. Station on South Indian Railway. KUTTALAL Station on South Indian Railway. I ADPURA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. LAHORE. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway ; and also on the Punjab and Northern State Railway. LAINI A. Station on Malwa Railway. LAKH. Station on Dhond and Man mad State Railway. LAKHI SARAL Station on East Indian Railway. LAK MAH 1019 LAKHTAR. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. LAKE. Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. LALA MTJSA. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. LALAPETT A. Station on South Indian Railway. LALI. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. LANDI. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. LANOLI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. LARAMADI. Station on Madras Railway. LARKHANA. Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. LASALGAON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. LA WRENCEPUE. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. LEPPADAN. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Valley State Railway. LILAPUR ROAD. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. LIMRI. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. LINDSAY. Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. LINGAMP ALL Station on Nizam's State Railway. LITHENJAK. Station on East Indian Railway. LODHRAN. Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. LOHI AN WAL A. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. LONAULI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. LONGAR. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. LONI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. LTTCKADL Station on Madras Railway. LTTCKNOW. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. LTJDHIANA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. M MADANPTTR. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. MADARGANJ. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. MADEJI ROAD. Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. MADHANAGAR. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. MADHUPTJR. Station on East Indian Railway. MADINATJR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. MADRANTAKUM. Station on South Indian Railway. MADRAS. Station on South Indian Railway; and also on Madras Railway. MADURA. Station on South Indian Railway. MAHADEO. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. MAHALAKSHMI. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. M AH AN AGAR. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. MAHARAJPUR. Station on East Indian Railway. MAHATIKA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. MAH AITKAR. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. MAHEJL Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. MAKES AR. Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. MAHIM. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. MAHMUDPTIR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. 1020 MAH MAY MAHRATJLI. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. MAIHAE. Station on East Indian Railway. MAIJAM. Station on East Indian Hallway. MAILPATI. Station on Madras Railway. MAILTJM. Station on South Indian Railway. MAIMAEL Station on East Indian Railway. MAKDUMPUE. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway; and also on Patna and Gaya State Railway. MAKUM. Station on Assam Railway. MALAKHERI. Station on Rajputana State Railway. MALANCHI. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway, MALAPUEAM. Station on Madras Railway. MALIHABAD. Station on Oudh and Kohilkhand Railway. MALIKWAL. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. MALIPUR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. MALKAPTIE. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. MALLTJR. Station on Madras Railway. MAN A. Station on Bhopal State Railway. MANANPUE. Station on East Indian Railway. MAN AP ARAL Station on South Indian Railway. MANATJEI. Station on East Indian Railway. MANDAL. Station on Malwa Railway. MANDALA. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. MANDAWAE. Station on Rajputana State Railway. MANDHANA. Station on East Indian Railway. MANDRA. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. MANDSAUE. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. MANDWA. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway ; and also on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. MANGALIW AS. Station on Rajputana State Railway. MANIA. Station on Sindia State Railway. MANIACHI JUNCTION. Station on South Indian Railway. MANIAEL Station on Tirhut State Railway. MANIKPUE. Station on East Indian Railway. MAN JHAND. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. MANKUE. Station on East Indian Railway. MANMAD. Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railway ; and also on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. MAN SUEPUE. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. MAEAI. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. MAKHA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. MAEINE LINES. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. MAEKUNDL Station on East Indian Railway. MAEMAGAON. Station on West of India Portuguese Railway. MAEOLL Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. MASAUEIA. Station on Patna and Gaya State Railway. MAUNA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. MAYAPADTI. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. MAYAVEEAM. Station on South Indian Railway. MAY MUL 1021 MAYTING. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. MCDONALD'S CHOULTRY. Station on Madras Railway. McLEOD. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. MEEAN MEER (EAST). Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. MEEAN MEER (WEST). Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. MEERTJT CANTONMENT. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. MEERTJT CITY. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. MEHM AD AB AD. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. MEHSANA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. MENGHLA. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Valley State Railway. METTAPOLLEM. Station on Madras Railway. MHASAWAD. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. MHOW. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. MIANI. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. MIRANPUR KATRA. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. MIRGANJ. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. MIRPUR. Station on Indus Valley State Railway and also on Northern Bengal State Railway. MIRZAPUR. Station on East Indian Railway. MITTRL Station on Indus Valley State Railway. MIYAGAM. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. MOGUL HAT. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. MOGULSARAL Station on East Indian Railway. MOHAR. Station on East Indian Railway. MOHESMUNDA. Station on East Indian Railway. MOHOL. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. MOHUDIPUR. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. MOKAMEH. Station on Tirhut State Railway; and also on East Indian Railway. MONGHYR. Station on East Indian Railway. MONTGOMERY. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. MOPANI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. MORADABAD. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. MORAPUR. Station on Madras Railway. MORTAKKA. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. MOSA. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Valley State Railway. MOTIHARL Station on Tirhut State Railway. MUAGERL Station on Mysore State Railway. MUBARAKPUR. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. MUDANUR. Station on Madras Railway. MUDDIKARL Station on Madras Railway. MUDURE. Station on Mysore State Railway. MUGRA. Station on East Indian Railway. MUGRA GHAT. Station on Calcutta and South Eastern State Railway. MUJGOWAN. Station on East Indian Railway. MULHOR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. 1022 MUL NAN MULLARGARH. Station on Holkar and Ni'mach State Bailway. MULLARPUR. Station on East Indian Railway. MULT AN. Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. MULTAN CANTONMENT. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. MULTAN CITY. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. MULWA Station on East Indian Railway. MUNGALUM. Station on Madras Railway. MUNSHIGANJ. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. MURADNAGAR. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. MURAROI. Station on East Indian Railway. MURIDKI. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. MUROGATUM. Station on Madras Railway. MURSAN. Station on Muttra-Hathras Light Railway, North- Western Provinces. MURSHIDABAD. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. MURTAZAPUR,. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. MUSJID. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. MUTMARL Station on Madras Railway. MUTTALL. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. MUTTRA. Station on Muttra-Hathras Light Railway, North-Western Provinces. MUZAFFARABAD. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway; and also on the Indus Valley State Railway. MUZAFFARNAGAR. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. MUZ AFFARPUR. Station on Tirhut State Railway. MYSORE. Station on Mysore State Railway. N NADBAI. Station on Rajputana State Railway. NAGAGULI. Station on Assam Railway. NAGAL. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. NAGARI. Station on Madras Railway. NAGPUR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway ; and also on Nagpur State Railway. NAGRL Station on Wardha Valley State Railway. NAIDQNGRL Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. NAIHATL Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. NAINI. Station on East Indian Railway. NAINI TAX. Station on Rohilkhand and Kumaon Railway. NALHATI. Station on East Indian Railway; and also on the Nalhati State Railway. NALWAR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. NAMLI. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. NAMPULI (HAIDARABAD). Station on Nizam's State Railway. NAN A. Station on Rajputana State Railway. NANDGAON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. NANDURA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. NANGAON. Station on Malwa Railway. NAR PAH 1023 NARAINA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. NARASINGAPETT A. Station on South Indian Railway. NARGAON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. NARI. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. NARIAD. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Centra 1 India Railway. NARSINHPUR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. NASIK ROAD. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. NASIRAB AD. Station on Malwa Railway. NATTOR. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. NATO AN WAN. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. NAULI. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. NAUNDERA. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. NAURAN GAB AD. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. NATISARI. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. NAUSHRA. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. NAWABGANJ. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. NAW ADA. Station on Nalhati State Railway. NAWADI. Station on East Indian Railway. NAWAI. Station on East Indian Railway. N A WAND JL Station on Nizam's State Railway. NEGAPATAM. Station on Madras Railway ; and also on the South Indian Railway. NELLIKTJPP AM. Station on South Indian Railway. NERAL. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. NIADONGRI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. NIDAMUNGALUM. Station on South Indian Railway. NILPHAMARL Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. NIMACH. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. NIMBOHIRA. Station on Malwa Railway. NIMBORA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. NIMCHA. Station on East Indian Railway. NIPHAR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. NUNCHERLA. Station on Madras Railway. NUNDALTIR. Station on Madras Railway. NURGALA. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. OKARA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. OK-KAN. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Valley State Railway. OLAKKTJR. Station on South Indian Railway. OT-PHO. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Valley State Railway. OTJIDAPET.- Station on South Indian Railway. PACHBTJDR A. Station on Rajputana State Railway. PACHORA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. PAGDHAL. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. PAHARI. Station on the East Indian Railway. 1024 PAH PHTJ PAHLI A. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. PAKAUR. Station on East Indian Railway. PAKNI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. PAK PATTAN. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. PALAM. Station on Rajputana State Railway. PALAMCOTTA. Station on South Indian Railway. PALANPTJR. Station on Rajputana State Railway. PALAVERAM. Station on South Indian Railway. PALEJ. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. PALGHAR. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. PALGHAT. Station on Madras Railway. PALI. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway ; and also on the East Indian Railway and Rajputana State Railway. PALIA. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. PALLOR. Station on South Indian Railway. PANCHBIBL Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. PANDTJA. Station on East Indian Railway. PANGSA. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. PANIGARH. Station on East Indian Railway. PANITOLLA. Station on Assam Railway. PAN JAN. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. PANO AKIL. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. PANOLI. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. PANROTL Station on South Indian Railway. PANTAMBA.- Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railway. PAPAVINASHAM. Station on South Indian Railway. PARAS. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. P ARE ATIPTJR. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. PARDI. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. PAREL. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway ; and also on the Great Indian Peninsula Railway. PARTABPTTR. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. PASRTIR. Station on South Indian Railway. PATAS. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. PATHONKOL. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. PATNA (CITY). Station on East Indian Railway; and also on Patna and Gaya State Railway. PATRI. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. PATJKATCHERTI. Station on Madras Railway. PATJNAR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. PEGU. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Yalley State Railway. PERAMBUR. Station on Madras Railway. PERANDTJRAY. Station on Madras Railway. PERPENGADL Station on Madras Railway. PETARO. Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. PHALERA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. PHAPHUND. Station on East Indian Railway. PHILLAUR. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. PHUGWARA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. PHULBAN. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. PHULJL Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. PHTJ RAJ 1025 PHTTLPUR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. PILIBHIT. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. PIMPRI. Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railway. PIND DADAN KHAN. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. PIND STJLTANI ROAD. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. PINDWARA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. PIP ARIA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. PIPRA GHAT. Station on Tirhut State Railway. PIR CHOKL Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. PIRPAINTL Station on East Indian Railway. POMALWARI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. PONDICHERRY. Station on South Indian Railway. POONA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. PORTO NOVO. Station on South Indian Railway. POTALPANI. Station on Holkar and Nfmach State Railway. POTANUR. Station on Madras Railway. POUNGDAY. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Yalley State Railway. POUNPTIR. Station on Patna and Gaya State Railway. PROME. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Valley State Railway, PUDL Station on Madras Railway. PUGALUR. Station on South Indian Railway. PTJLGAON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. PULLTJR. Station on South Indian Railway. PUMALWARI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. PTTNTAMB A. Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railwav PURLAL Station on Madras Railway. PURODA. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. PUTTAMBL Station on Madras Railway. PUTUR. Station on Madras Railway. Q OTETTAH Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. QTJILON. Station on South Indian Railway. R RADHAN. Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. RAEPTIR. Station on Rajputana State Railway. RAGHUNATHPUR. Station on East Indian Kailway. RAHIMAB AD .Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. RAHTIRI. Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railway. RAICHTIR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway; and also on Madras Railway. RAI WIND. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. RAJ AMPET. Station on Madras Railway. RAJBARI. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. RAJBUND. Station on East Indian Railway. 65 1026 RAJ SAD RAJGARH. Station on Rajputana State Railway. RAJGHAT. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. RAJGOWAN. Station on East Indian Railway. RAJGURA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. RAJMAHAL. Station on East Indian Railway. RAJPURA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. RAMACHAN. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. RAMNAGAR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway ; and also on Eastern Bengal Railway. RAMPUR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. RAMPTIR HAT. Station on East Indian Railway. RANAGHAT. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. RANGOON. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Yalley State Railway. RANGPTJR. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. RANI. Station on Rajputana State Railway. RANIBAGH (NAINI TAL). Station on Rohilkhand and Kumaon Railway. RANIGANJ. Station on East Indian Railway. RANINAGAR. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. RANPTJR. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. RAO. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. RAWALPINDI. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. RAWER. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. RAYA. Station on Muttra-Hathras Light Railway, North Western Provinces. REDDIP ALL Station on Madras Railway. RETL Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. RHIMBAR. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. RIWARI. Station on Rajputana State Railway. RIWAT. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. ROHIR A. Station on Rajputana State Railway. ROHRL Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. ROSA. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. ROYALCHERTI. Station on Madras Railway. ROZAGAON. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. RTJDAULL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. RTIK. Station on Indus Yalley State Railway. RTINIJA. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. RUPAILL Station on Malwa Railway. RITRA. Station on East Indian Railway. RURKL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. RTJSSAULL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. RTJTLAM. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. SABARMATT. Station on Rajputana State Railway. SABLI ROAD. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. SACHIN. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. SADKOK. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. SAD SAT 1027 S A DIKAB AD. Station on Indus Valley State Bail way. SADIYA. Station on Assam Railway. SAFDARGANJ. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. SAGARDIGHL Station on Nalhati State Railway. S AH APUR. Station on Nalhati State Railway. S AH ARUNPUR. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. SAHIBGANJ. Station on East Indian Railway. SAIDAPET. Station on South Indian Railway. SAIDAPUR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. SAIDPUR. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. ST. THOMAS'S MOUNT. Station on South Indian Railway. SAIY AN. Station on Sindia State Railway. SAKRA. Station on Tirhut State Railway. SAKTIGARH. Station on East Indian Railway. SAKTILDIA. Station on East Indian Railway. SALEM. Station on South Indian Railway; and also on Madras Railway. SAIL Station on Rajputana State Railway. SALIAMUNGALUM. Station on South Indian Railway. SALIKAS A. Station on Nagpur State Railway. SALTJR. Station on Madras Railway. SALWA. Station on Nagpur State Railway. SAMASATA. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. SAMBHAR. Station on Rajputana State Railway. SAMIANALUR. Station on South Indian Railway. SAMULP ATI. Station on Madras Railway. SANAND. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. SANARY DRUG. Station on Madras Railway. SANAWAD. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. SANDILA. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. SANGANIR. Station on Rajputana State Railway. SANGARU. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. SANGI. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. SANJAN. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. SANN. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. SANNEHWAL. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. SANOAN. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. SANODA. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. SANOSRA. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. SANSIRL Station on Malwa Railway. SANWATSIJt. Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railway. SAODA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. SAPHALA. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. SARA. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. SARADHANAN. Station on Rajputana State Railway. SARH AD. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. SAROLA. Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railway. SAROTRA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. SATARA. Station on Southern Marhatta Railway. S ATARI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. SATKHANDA. Station on Malwa Railway. 1028 SAT SIH SATUR. Station on South Indian Railway. SAUDO. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Eailway. SAUGOR (KARELI). Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway SAYAN. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. SAYYIDPTJR. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. SECUNDRABAD. Station on Nizam's State Railway. SEGOWLL Station on Tirhut State Railway. SEH WAN. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. 8EMRI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. SENDRA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. SEONI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. SEOPUR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. SEORAJPTJR. Station on East Indian Railway. SERAM. Station on Nizam's State Railway. SERAMPUR. Station on East Indian Railway. SERATTILI. Station on East Indian Railway. SERINGAPATAM. Station on Mysore State Railway. SHAHABAD. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. SHAHAPTJR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. SHAHDARA. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. SHAHGANJ. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. SHAHJAHANPUR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. SHAHPUR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. SHAMPUR. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. SHAPURA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. SHEGAON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. SHEKOAB AD. Station on East Indian Railway. SHEKOABAD. Station on East Indian Railway. SHER MUH. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. SHER SHAH. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. SHEVAROY HILLS. Station on Madras Railway. SHIARIA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. SHIKAPTJR. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. SHIKARPUR. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. SHINGNELLTIR. Station on Madras Railway. SHIYALI. Station on South Indian Railway. SHOLAPTJR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway ; and also on Southern Marhatta Railway. SHOLAVANDAN. Station on South Indian Railway. SHOLINGHAR. Station on Madras Railway. SHORANUR. Station on Madras Railway. SHU JAB AD .Station on Indus Valley State Railway. SHURIPUR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. SIALDA. Station on Northern Bengal State Railway. SIALKOT. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. SIARSOL. Station on East Indian Railway. SIBI. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. SIDAHPUR. Station on Rajputana State Railway. SIDHI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. SIHOR. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. SIHORA ROAD. Station on East Indian Railway. SIK SYN 1029 SIKARPTTR. Station on Sindia State Railway. SIKLI. Station on South Indian Railway. SILIGORL Station on Northern Bengal State "Railway. SIMMISWAY. Station on Rangoon and Ira wadi Valley State Railway. SIMULTALA. Station on East Indian Railway. SIMURIA. Station on Tirhut State Railway. SINDI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. SINGAPERMATJL KOVIL. Station on South Indian Railway. SINGAREM. Station on Nizam's State Railway. SINGAWAL. Station on Malwa Railway. SIRATHTI. Station on East Indian Railway. SIRATKA. Station on East Indian Railway. SIRDH AN A. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. SIRHIND. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. SIRIJPUR. Station on East Indian Railway. SIRS A. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. SIRS A ROAD. Station on East Indian Railway. SIRSATJL. Station on East Indian Railway. SIRS AWA. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. SIRSOLL Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. SITABTJLDI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. SIT A ROAD. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. SITARAMPUR,. Station on East Indian Railway. SLEEMANAB AD. Station on East Indian Railway. SODEPUR. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. SOHAGPITR. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. S OH AW AL. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. SOHNEPUR. Station on Tirhut State Railway. SOHOWA. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. SOLINGARH. Station on Madras Railway. SOMANUR. Station on Madras Railway. BOMASTIPUR. Station on Tirhut State Railway. SOMNA. Station on East Indian Railway. SONADA. Station on Darjiling and Himalaya Railway. SON AGAON. Station on Wardha Valley State Railway. SON APUR. Station on Calcutta and South-Eastern State Railway. SRIDHAN. Station on Nalhati State Railway. SUJAT ROAD. Station on Rajputana State Railway. STJKKTJR. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. STJKTJLEA. Station on East Indian Railway. STILTANGANJ. Station on East Indian Railway. STILT ANPUR. Station on Rajputana State Railway. SUNDARAPERUMAL KOVIL. Station on South Indian Railway SURAMUNGALUM. Station on Madras Railway. SURAT. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. SUTNA. Station on East Indian Railway. SYAD DINW ALA. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. SYAMNAGAR. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. S YE AN. Station on Sindia State Railway, SYNTHIA. Station on East Indian Railway. 1030 TAD TIT TADPTTTRI. Station on Madras Railway TAIKUL. Station on Madras Railway. TAJGOW AN. Station on East Indian Railway. TAKIPITR. Station on Nalhati State Railway. TALEGAON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. TANDAULL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. TANJORE. Junction on South Indian Railway. TANDUR. Station on Nizam's State Railway. TANUR. Station on Madras Railway. TAPASI. Station on East Indian Railway. TARKESSTJR. Station on East Indian Railway. TARNATJL. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. TARSANA. Station on Mysore State Railway. TATIPUR. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. TEIK-GYL Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Valley State Railway. TEMPLEDERA. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. TERUVEMBTIR. Station on South Indian Railway. THAIGON. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Valley State Railway. THAMINE. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Valley State Railway. THANA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. THARODE. Station on Holkar and Nimach State Railway. THARSA. Station on Nagpur State Railway. THASRA. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. THATTAPARAI. Station on South Indian Railway. THERTTVELLTJM. Station on Madras Railway. THIRUVADAMARUDHUR. Station on South Indian Railway. THITTAI. Station on South Indian Railway. THONHSAI. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Valley State Railway. THULTJKKAPATTL Station on South Indian Railway. TILAUNA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. TILHAR. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. TIMARNI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. TIMBI. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. TINDEVANTJM. Station on South Indian Railway. TINGARJL Station on Indus Valley State Railway. TINNANORE. Station on Madras Railway. TINNEVELLL Station on South Indian Railway. TIN PAHAR. Station on East Indian Railway. TIRORA. Station on Nagpur State Railway. TIRUMANGALAM. Station on South Indian Railway. TIRUPAPULIYTJR. Station on South Indian Railway. TIRTJPARANGUNDRAM. Station on South Indian Railway. TIRUPATL Station on Madras Railway. TIRUR. Station on Madras Railway. TIRUTANL Station on Madras Railway. TIRUVELLTJM. Station on Madras Railway. TITAGARH. Station on Eastern Bengal Railway. TITW ALA. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. TEE VIK 1031 TREVANDRUM. Station on South Indian Railway. TRICHINOPOLL Station on South Indian Railway. TRICHINOPOLI FORT. Station on South Indian Railway. TRIP ATTJR. Station on Madras Railway. TRISHBIGA. Station on East Indian Railway. TRISHOL Station on East Indian Railway. TRIVALUR Station on South Indian Railway. TRIVELLUR. Station on Madras Railway. TUDIALITR. Station on Madras Railway. TULUHUP ATA. Station on South Indian Railway. TITMSAR. Station on Nagpur State Railway. TUNDAULL Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. TUNDLA JUNCTION. Station on East Indian Railway. TUNGABADHRA RIVER. Station on Madras Railway. TUTICORIN. Station on South Indian Railway. TJ UDWARA ROAD. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. UJALWAO. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. TJJIARPTIR. Station on Tirhut State Railway. UJJAIN. Station on Holkar and Nfmach State Railway. TIL WAR. Station on Rajputana State Railway. UMBALLA CANTONMENT. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. UMBALLA CITY. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. UMDARA. Station on East Indian Railway. UMRETH. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. UNAO. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. UNARPUR. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. UNDAL. Station on East Indian Railway. UNJALUR. Station on South Indian Railway. UNJHA. Station on Rajputana State Railway. URCHARA. Station on East Indian Railway. URULI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. USHAINGANJ. Station on Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. UTCHULDA. Station on East Indian Railway. VADAMADURA. Station on South Indian Railway. VAIDHISWARAM KOVIL. Station on South Indian Railway. VAIYAMP ALL Station on South Indian Railway. VAIYAMP ATI. Station on South Indian Railway. VANDALUR. Station on South Indian Railway. VANIYAMBADL Station on Madras Railway. VELLORE. Station on Madras Railway. VENDALUR. Station on South Indian Railway. VERIG. Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. V1KRAVANDL Station on South Indian Railway. 1032 VIL ZUM VILLAPTJRAM. Station on Sonth Indian Railway. VIRAMGAM. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. VIRAPUR. Station on Madras Kailway. VIRAR. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. VIRDUPATI. Station on South Indian Railway. VIRINJTPURTTM. Station on Madras Railway. VIRUPUR. Station on Madras Railway. VONTIMITTA. Station on Madras Railway. W WADHWAtf. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway ; and also on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. WADI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway; and also on Nizam's State Railway. WAING-GYI. Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Valley State Railway. WALHAR. Station on Indus Valley State Railway. WALLIAR. Station on Madras Railway. WANGAON. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. WANGNI. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. WANRADHARAM. Station on Sind, Punjab, and Delhi Railway. WARANGAON. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. WARDHA.-^ Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway ; and also on "Wardha Valley State Railway. WARORA. Station on Wardha Valley State Railway. WASAD. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. WASIND. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. WAZIRABAD. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. WEVJI. Station on Bombay, Baroda, and Central India Railway. WILAD. Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railway. WIN!. Station on Tirhut State Railway. WIRANGOLE. Station on Nizam's State Railway. WONUMETTA. Station on Madras Railway. WOWSHERA. Station on Punjab and Northern State Railway. WURL Station on Bhaunagar and Gondal State Railway. WTJTAPOLIAM. Station on Madras Railway. WUTKALL Station on Madras Kailway. YADAGIRL Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. YEOAT. Station on Great Indian Peninsula Railway. YEOLA. Station on Dhond and Manmad State Railway. YERRAGUNTLA. Station on Madras Railway. ZEEGON Station on Rangoon and Irawadi Valley State Railway. ZUMANIA. Station on East Indian Railway. POETS. ACHRE. Ratnagiri. Lat. 16 6 13' 35", long. 73 29" 50". ADRAMPATAM (Adrampet). Tanjore. Lat. 10 20' 10", long. 79 25' 40". AENG (Combermere Bay). Kyouk-bpyu. Lat. 19 35', long. 93 35'. AGANSI (Saiwan). N. Konkan. Lat. 19 28', long. 72 50'. AGOADA (Alguada). Portuguese India. Lat. 15 29' 30", long. 73 45'. AHMEDABAD (Sabarmati). Guzerat. Lat. 43 1' 45", long. 72 30' 30'. AIBIKA. Travancore. Lat. 8 56' 30", long. 76 32'. AKYAB. Akyab. Lat. 20 6' 45", long. 92 56' 30". ALGUADA. See AGOADA. ALIBAGH (Kolaba). Kolaba. Lat. 18 38' 55", long. 72 54' 50". ALIWADA. See NAWAPUR. ALLAPALLL See ALLEPPI. ALLEPPL Travancore. Lat. 9 29' 45", long. 76 22' 31". AMBOLGARH. Ratnagiri. Lat. 16 39', long. 73 23'. AMHERST. Amherst. Lat. 16 4' 40", long. 97 35' 30". AMHERST HARBOUR. See RAMBI. AMLI GHAT (Pheni). Noakhali. Lat. 22 46', long. 91 31'. AMMAPATAM. Madura. Lat. 9 59', long. 79 18'. AMMtfGAM. See AEMEGHON. ANDREW BAY. Sandoway. Lat. 18 16', long. 94 16'. ANJADIVA. Portuguese India. Lat. 14 45', long 74 10' ANJANWEL (Chiplun). Ratnagiri. Lat. 17 33', long. 73 13'. ANJAR. See TWA. ANJENGO. Travancore. Lat. 8 40', long. 76 47' 50'. ANKOLA (Bellikerry). N. Kanara. Lat. 14 39' 30", long. 74 20' 55". ANTAVEDL See NAESIPUE. ARAKAN (Mro-houng). Akyab. Lat. 20 24', long. 93 26'. ARMEGHON (Durgarazpatam). Nellore. Lat. 13 53', long. 80 17'. ARRACAN. See ABAKAN. ATCHERA. See ACHRE. ATTAKUYE. Malabar. Lat. 10 32', long. 76 6'. ATTANGARI (Autankari). Madura. Lat. 9 20', long. 79 4'. 1034 AUC AUCKLAND BAY. Mergui. Lat. 12 10', long. 98 30'. ATILAPOLAI. See ALLEPPI. AUTANKARL See ATTANGARI. AVA. British Burma. Lat. 21 52', long. 97 1'. B BADAGIRI (Vadaka-Sara). Malabar. Lat. 11 36', long. 75 37' 15". BAICUL. See BEKAL. BAIDAI. See NAWANAGAR. BAINDUR. S. Kanara. Lat. 13 50', long. 74 36'. BAIPUR. Malabar. Lat. 11 10', long. 75 50' 30". BAKARGANJ (Burisol). Bakarganj. Lat. 22 32' 45", long. 90 23' 10". BALACHERL Kathiawar. Lat. 22 37', long. 70 6'. BALAIPATAM. Malabar. Lat. 12, long. 75 22'. BALASOR. Balasor. Lat. 21 30' 6", long. 86 58' 11". BALAUPUR (Hog Island). Thana. Lat. 18 58', long. 72 57'. BALIKABI. See ANKOLA. BANDA. Sawantwari. Lat. 15 49', long. 73 56'. BANDAR VIKKTJR. See VIKKUR. BANKOT (Vashvi). Ratnagiri. Lat. 17 58' 30", long. 73 5' 10". BAP AN AP AUDIT. Ganjam. Lat. 18 34', long. 84 19'. BARDWAN. Bardwan. Lat. 23 14' 10", long. 87 53' 55". BARKUR (Hungarkati). S. Kanara. Lat. 13 28' 30", long. 74 47' 50". BARWA. Ganjam. Lat. 18 52' 40", long. 84 37' 35". BASSEIN. Bassein. Lat. 16 46', long. 94 48' 10". BASSEIN (Wasai). N. Konkan. Lat. 19 20' 20", long. 72 51' 20". BATICOLO. See BATKULL. BATKULL (Baticolo). S. Kanara. Lat. 13 59', long. 74 36'. BAUMI (Bhami). Sandoway. Lat. 17 25', long. 94 42'. BEIT MYU. See MERGUI. BEKAL (Baicul). S. Kanara. Lat. 12 23' 45", long. 75- 4' 35". BELLIKERRY. See ANKOLA. BENDAMURLUNKA. Godaveri. Lat. 16 30', long. 82. BENIGL See BINGHI. BENTINCK SOUND. See KuLA-Gus. BEYPUR. See BAIPUR. BEYT. Kathiawar. Lat. 22 27', long. 69 10'. BHAMI. See BAUMI. BHAUNAGAR. Kathiawar. Lat, 21 45', long. 72 12' 30". BHOGWA DANDI (Dandi or Ulpar). Surat. Lat. 21 20', long. 72 35'. BHULUA. See NOAKHALI. BIDAL See NAWANAGAR. BILIN. Shwe-gyeng. Lat. 17 10', long. 97 15'. BIMLIPATAM. Vizagapatam. Lat. 17 53' 15", long. 83 29' 50". BINGHI (Benigi). N. Kanara. Lat. 14 45', long. 74 11'. BOM COI 1035 BOMBAY. Bombay. Lat. 18 55' 5", long. 75 53' 55". BROACH. Broach. Lat. 21 43' 20", long. 73 2'. BTILLUAH. See NOAKHALI. BULSAR. Surat. Lat. 20 36' 30', long. 72 58' 40". BURISOL. See BAKARGANJ. C CADALUNDY. See KADALANDI. CADIAPATAM. See KADIAPATAM. CALACHUL. See KOLACHEL. CALCUTTA. Twenty-four Parganas. Lat. 22 34' 2', long. 88 23 59'. CALICUT. Malabar. Lat. 11 15', long. 75 49. CALINGAPATAM. See KALINGAPATAM. CAMBAY.-Guzerat. Lat. 22 18' 30", long. 72 40'. CAN ACONA. Portuguese India. Lat. 15 1', long. 74 6'. CANNANORE. Malabar. Lat. 11 51' 12", long. 75 24' 44". CARICULL. See KARIKAL. CASSERGODE. S. Kanara. Lat. 12 29' 50", long. 75 2' 10". CAUDCUTTCHERRL See KATKACHERRI. CAUSERGODE. See CASSERGODE. CAVOY. See KAYAI. CHANCH. See SHALBET. CHANDARNAGAR. French Possessions. Lat. 22 51' 40", long. 88 24' 50". CHANTAPILLL Vizagapatam. Lat. 18 4' 25", long. 83 42'. CHAPRA (Kolwol). Portuguese India. Lat. 15 36', long. 73 37'. CHATIGAON. See CHITTAGONG. CHAUGHAT. Malabar. Lat. 10 35', long. 76 3' 51". CHAUL. Kolaba. Lat. 18 32' 50", long. 72 54'. CHAWAL. See CHAUL. CHEDUBA. Kyouk-hpyu. Lat. 18 50', long. 93 35'. CHENGALPAT. Chengalpat. Lat. 12 42' 1", long. 80 I 7 13". CHICHUN. See TARAPUR. CHILKA LAKE. Puri. Lat. 19 42', long. 85 40'. CHINGLEPUT. See CHENGALPAT. CHIPLUN. See ANJANWEL. CHIRACOL. See TIRACOL. CHITTAGONG (Islamabad). Chittagong. Lat. 22 21' 3", long. 91 52' 44". CHITWA. Malabar. Lat. 10 32', long. 76 3' 52". CHOMBAL Malabar. Lat. 11 41', 73 32', CHORWAR. See MANDAR. CHOWGHAT. See CHAUGHAT. CHURAMAN. Balasore. Lat. 21 7' 50", long. 86 49' 16". CHURRIMUN. See CHURAMAN. COCANADA. Godavari. Lat. 16 57', long. 82 13'. COCHIN. Malabar. Lat. 9 58' 7", long. 76 17'. COIL. See KAYAL. 1036 COI WA COILAM. See QUILON. COILANDI. See QTJILANDI. COILSINIPATAM. See KTTLASAGARAPATAM. COMBERMERE BAY. See AENG. COMILLAH (Tipperah). Tipperah. Lat. 23 7' 55", long. 91 .10'. COMORO. Travancore. Lat. 8 4', long. 77 36'. CONARA See KONADA. CONORAH. See KTJMARIT. CONTAI (Hijeli). Midnapur. Lat. 21 46', long. 87 15'. COOJUNGK See KUJUNG. COOMTA. See KUMPTA. COONDAPTJR. See KOTDAPUR. CORINGA. Godaveri. Lat. 16 48' 25", long. 82 16' 20". COVELONG. Chengalpat. Lat. 12 46', long. 80 17' 40". COX'S BAZAR (Ramu). Chittagong. Lat. 21 26' 31", long. 92 1' 2". CRANGANORE. See KOEUNGALUR. CTTDDALORE. S. Arcot. Lat. 11 42' 45", long. 79 48' 45". CUDDALTTR. See GTJDALUR. CUTTACK (False Point). Cuttack. Lat. 20 29' 4", long. 86 54' 29". D DABHOL. Ratnagiri. Lat. 17 32', long. 73 8' 50". DACCA (Narainganj). Lat. 23 43', long. 90 26' 25". DAMAN. K Konkan. Lat. 23 25', long. 72 53'. DAMLEJ (Sutrapara). Kathiawar. Lat. 20 51', long. 70 30'. DANDI. See BHOGWA DANDI. DANTURA. N. Konkan. Lat. 19 30', long. 72 45'. DANTT. N. Konkan. Lat. 19 57', long. 72 43'. DARMONJAI. Amherst. Lat. 15 5', long. 97 40'. DAVIPATNAM. See DEVIAPATAM. DAVY RIVER. See HARIKPUR. DAW AL See TAYOY. DEBNL See HARIKPTJR. DEHEJ. Broach. Lat. 21 42' 45", long. 72 38' 30". DEOGHTJR (Dewghur). Ratnagiri. Lat. 16 23' 50", long. 73 21' DEVIAPATAM. Madura. Lat. 9 28', long. 78 58'. DEWGHUR. See DEOGHUR. DHAMRA. Cuttack. Lat. 20 47' 40", long. 86 55' 55". DHANTJ. See DANU. DHARAVL Thana. Lat. 19 15', long. 74 47'. DHOLERA. Kathiawar. Lat. 22 14' 45", long. 72 15' 25". DIIT. Kathiawar. Lat. 20 43' 20", long. 71 2' 30". DIVELAN. See ISKAPULLI. DOMRA. See DHAMRA. DUGARAZPATAM. See ARMEGHON. DURMAPATAM. Malabar. Lat. 11 46', long. 72 28'. DWARKA. Kathiawar. Lat. 22 14' 20", long. 69 5'. EAD HEjS" 1037 E EADGONG. Chittagong. Lat. 21 38", long. 91 58'. ELATUR. Malabar. Lat. 11 20' 30", long. 75 45' 45". ELI. See ETTICOLUM. ENNORE. Chengalpat. Lat. 13 30' 40", long. 80 21' 55". EPONPALIEM. See IPURPALIEM. ESKAPALLL See ISKAPULLI. ETTICOLUM (Eli or Monte d'Eli). Malabar. Lat. 12 0' 15", Ion] 75 II 7 30". FALSE POINT. See CUTTACK. FENNY. See AMLI GHAT. FIRINGIPET. See PORTO Novo. FUNGUS. Ratnagiri. Lat. 17 10', long. 73 32'. G GANDEVL Surat. Lat. 20 47' 30", long. 73 3'. GANGAWALL N. Kanara. Lat. 14 36', long. 74 21'. GANJAM. Ganjam. Lat. 19 22' 27", long. 85 2' 52". GHISRI BANDAR. See GISEI BANDAB. GHORI BANDAR. Thana. Lat. 19 17', long. 72 53'. GISRI BANDAR. Sind. Lat 24 45', long. 67 8'. GOA (Panjim). Portuguese India. Lat. 15 30', long. 73 57'. GOGAH (Gosfo). Kathiawar. Lat. 21 40', long. 72 40'. GOP ALP ATAM. Madura. Lat. 10 17', long. 79 26'. GOPALPUR (Munsurkotta). Ganjam. Lat. 19 21' 5", long. 85 1'. GORA BARL See VIKKTJR. GOLWUD. North Konkan. Lat. 20 10', long. 72 42'. GUDALUR (Cuddalur). Malabar. Lat. 11 9', long. 75 40'. GUNDAR. Broach. Lat. 21 53', long. 72 37'. GUNDAVL See GANDEVI. GUNGAVELLY. See GANGAWALI. GURIA. See JAKO. GWA. See KHWA. HAB RIVER. Sind. Lat. 24 52'. long. 66 42'. HANSOT. Broach. Lat. 21 32', long. 72 50'. HARIKPUR (Davy River). Cuttack. Lat. 20 4', long. 86 31'. HASTINGS HARBOUR. Mergui. Lat. 10 11', long. 97 40'. HEANZAI BASIN. Tavoy. Lat. 14 20', long. 98 10'. HENZADA. Henzada. Lat. 17 38', long. 95 32'. 1038 HER KAR HERNL See SEYERNDRTJG. HIJELI. See CONTAI. HOG ISLAND See BALAUPTTR. HONAWAR (Honor). N. Kanara. Lat. 14 16' 30", long. 74 29'. HONOR. See HONAWAR. HUBS RIVER. See HAB. HULDI RIVER. See MIDNAPTJR. HUNGARKATI. See BARKTJR. HUNTER'S BAY. Kyouk-hypu. Lat. 18 16', long. 94 23'. IPTTRPALIEM. Krishna. Lat. 15 50', long. 80 35'. ISKAPULLI (Divelan). Nellore. Lat. 14 40', long. 80 20'. ISLAMABAD. See CHITTAGONG. ITAMUKLA. See PAKALA. IVEKER. See AIBIKA. JAFRABAD. Kathiawar. Lat. 20 52', long. 71 25'. JAGANNATH. See PTJRI. JAIGHTIR (Zyghur). Ratnagiri. Lat. 17 18', long. 73 10' 50". JAITAPTJR. See Rajapur. JAKO (Guria). Cutch. Lat. 23 15', long. 68 46'. JALESWAR (Pipli or Subunrika). Balasor. Lat. 21 47' 20", long. 87 13' 35". JELLASORE. See JALESWAR. JEYTAPUR. See RA.TAPDR. JHAGGI (Sair Gunda). Sind. Lat. 24, long. 68 25'. JITALDINE. See ZUVALADINNA. JTTCKOW. See JAKO. JURIA. Kathiawar. Lat. 22 40', long. 70 22'. JYGHUR. See JAIGHUR. K KADALUNDL Malabar. Lat. 11 10', long. 75 52'. KADIAPATAM. Travancore. Lat. 8 7' 30", long. 77 18'. KAINTALL See KYIEN-TA-LI. KALBADIVI (Meria). Ratnagiri. Lat. 17 2', long. 73 20'. KALIMERE. Tanjore. Lat. 10 17', long. 79 56'. KALINGAPATAM. Ganjam. Lat. 18 20' 20", long. 84 9' 50". KALITOR. See KRISHNAPATAM. KAMBALIA. See SIRAYA. KANP. S. Kanara. Lat. 13 12', long. 74 45'. KAP AT. Malabar. Lat. 11 23', long. 75 43'. KARACHI. Sind. Lat. 24 51' 9", long. 67 4' 15". EAR KUL 1039 KARANJA (Wurun or TJrun). Thana. Lat. 18 51', long. 73. KARANKAD. Madura. Lat. 9 40', long. 79 1'. KARIKAL. French possessions. Lat. 10 55' 10", long. 79 52' 20". KARLL Ratnagiri. Lat. 15 58', long. 73 29'. KARWAR (Sedashigarh). N. Kanara. Lat. 14 50', long. 74 14'. KATKACHERRL S. Kanara. Lat. 12 30', long. 75. KATTUMAVAD A. Madura. Lat. 10 6', long. 79 18'. KAULL N. Konkan. Lat. 20 32', long. 72 48'. KAVAI. Malabar. Lat. 10 56', long. 75 58'. KAYAL. Tinnevelli. Lat. 8 40', long. 78 10'. KAYAN KULAM. See QUILON. KAYENKOLAM. Travancore. Lat. 8 53' 28", long. 76 36' 59". KELSL Ratnagiri. Lat. 17 55', long. 73 6'. KELVL See MAHIM. KETL Sind. Lat. 24 8' 30", long. 67 28' 30". KETTAPOLLEM. Krishna. Lat. 16, long. 80 50". KEVI BANDAR. Guzerat. Lat. 22 10', long. 72 36'. KHETTL See KETI. KHWA (Gwa). Sandoway. Lat. 17 34', long. 94 39'. KILAKARL Madura. Lat. 9 16', long. 78 50'. KILWA MEHIM. See MAHIM. KIM. Hroach. Lat. 21 26', long. 72 38'. KODIAMPOLAYEM. Tanjore. Lat 11 22', long. 79 54'. KODUNGALTJR (Cranganore). Cochin. Lat. 10 13' 50", long. 76 14' 50". KOILESEGARAPATAM. See KULASAGABAPATAM. KOLABA. See ABIKAGH. KOLACHEL. Travancore. Lat. 8 10', long. 77 19'. KOLADAIN. See KULADAN. KOLAK. Surat. Lat. 20 27' 30", long. 72 57'. KOLAM. Malabar. Lat. 11 27', long. 75 40'. KOLIKOD. See CALICUT. KOLINAR (Mhul Dwarka). Kathiawar. Lat. 18 70', long. 70 55'. KOLLAM. See QUILON. KOLWOL. See CHAPRA. KONADA. Vizagapatam. Lat. 18 1', long. 83 40'. KORL See LAKHPAT. KOTRL Sind. Lat. 23 54', long. 68 46'. KOTTAKAL Malabar. Lat. 11 34', long. 75 35'. KOTTAPATAM. Nellore. Lat. 15 26', long. 80 9' 20". KOTTAP AT AM. Madura. Lat. 9 55', long. 79 16'. KOYILANDL See QUILANDI. KRAHUL. Travancore. Lat. 9 25' 30, long. 76 23' 50". KRANGANOR. See KODTJNGALUR. KRISHNAJIPATAM. Madura. Lat. 10 4', long. 79 18'. KRISHNAPATAM. Nellore. Lat. 14 20', long. 80 20'. KUJUNG. Cuttack. Lat. 20 5', long. 86 32'. KULADAN (Koladain). Akyab. Lat. 20 7', long. 92 53'. KULA GUK (Bentinck Sound). Amherst. Lat. 15 40', long. 97 39'. KULASAGARAPATAM (Coilsinipatam). Tinnevelli. Lat. 8 27', long. 78 4'. 1040 KUM MAN KUMBARTJ (Conorah). Jinjira. Lat. 18 13', long. 73 1'. KUMPTA. N. Kanara. Lat. 14 26', long. 74 27'. KUN BANDAR. Kathiawar. Lat. 22 17', long. 72 18'. KUNDAPUR S. Kanara. Lat. 13 38', long. 74 39'. KUNIKA. See PALMYEAS POINT. KURKUYE. Malabar. Lat. 10 32', long. 76 8'. KURLA. Kolaba. Long. 18 32', lat. 72 53'. KURRACHEE. See KARACHI. KURRANKAD. See KARANKAD. KURYAT NEWRI. Eatnagiri. Lat. 17 7', long. 73 21'. KUTABDIA. Chittagong. Lat. 21 52' 30", long. 91 53'. KUTCHIGAD. Kathiawar. Lat. 22 20', long. 69 1'. KUTL See KUTTAI. KUTRA. Kathiawar. Lat. 21 56', long. 72 11'. KUTTAI (Kuti). Malabar. Lat. 10 45', long. 75 50'. KUTTOWPULLTJM. See KOTTAPATAM. KYIEN-TA-LL Sandoway. Lat. 17 57, long. 94 35'. KYOUK-HPYU. Kyouk-hpyu. Lat. 19 22', long. 93 30'. KYOUNG-THA. Bassein. Lat. 17 2', long. 94 45'. IAKHPAT (Kori). Cutch. Lat. 23 50', long. 68 48'. LAY-NYA. See LINYA. LINYA (Whale Bay). Mergui. Lat. 11 27', long. 99 13'. LUKHPAT. See LAKHPAT. M MACHLIPATNAM. See MASULIPATAM. MADRAS. Chengalpat. Lat. 13 4' 6", long. 80 17' 22". MAHAR. Ratnagiri. Lat. 18 6', long. 73^30'. MAKE. French possessions. Lat. 11 41' 50", long. 75 34' 25". MAHIM (Kelvi). Thana. Lat. 19 1' 30", long. 72 52' 50". MAHMTID BANDAR. See PORTO NOYO. MAIPADTI. Nellore. Lat. 14 31', long. 80 20'. MAIPARA. See PALMYRAS POINT. MALI WON. Mergui. Lat. 10 11', long. 98 38'. MALPE (Mulpay). S. Kanara. Lat. 13 16', long. 74 45'. MALWAN (Sirjakot). Ratnagiri. Lat. 16 3' 20", long. 73 30' 10". MANDAPAM. See MUNDAPUM. MANDAR (Chorwar). Kathiawar. Lat. 21 2', long. 70 16'. MANDVL Cutch. Lat. 22 50' 30", long. 69 31' 45' MANDVL Surat. Lat. 21 18' 20", long. 73 22' 30". MANDWA.- See VAILTJM. MANGALORE. S. Kanara. Lat. 12 51' 40", long. 74 52' 36". MANGROL. Kathiawar. Lat. 21 8', long. 70 14' 30". MANIKPATAM. Puri. Lat. 19 45', long. 85 40'. MANJESAR (Munjeshwar). S. Kanara. Lat. 12 42', long. 74 57'. MAR NAR 1041 MARGAO. Portuguese India. Lat. 15 10', long. 73 57'. MARKKA!. Chittagong. Lat. 21 36', long. 91 57'. MARMAGOA. Portuguese India. Lat. 15 26', long. 73 51'. MAROLL N. Konkan. Lat. 20 18', long. 72 46'. MARTABAN. Amherst. Lat. 16 32', long. 97 38'. MASULIPATAM (Machlipatnam). Krishna. Lat. 16 9' 8", long 81 11' 38". MATLA. See PORT CANNING. MAULMAIN. Amherst. Lat. 16 30', long. 97 38'. MERCANUM. S. Arcot. Lat. 12 12', long. 79 53'. MERGUI (Tenasserim). Mergui. Lat. 12 11', long. 98 38'. MERIA. See KALBADIVI. MHAR. See MAHAE. MHUL DWARKA. See KOLINAR. MI ANI. Kathiawar. Lat. 21 50', long. 69 31'. MIDNAPUR (Huldi River). Midnapur. Lat. 22 24' 48", long 87 21' 12". MOLANKADTT Malabar. Lat. 11 13', long. 75 47'. MONTE d'ELL See ETTICOLUM. MORRELLGANJ. lessor. Lat. 22 27' 35", long. 89 54'. MOSCOS ISLANDS. Tavoy. Lat. 14, long. 98. MOTTIPALLL Krishna. Lat. 15 44', long. 80 IT. MOWA. Kathiawar. Lat. 21 3', long. 71 43'. MRO-HOTING. See ABAKAN. MTIDIAPUTN AM. Madura. Lat. 9 27', long. 79 10'. MTIHTJR. See MAHAK. MTJLLIWAN. See MALIWON. MULTAN. Sind. Lat. 30 12', long. 71 30'. MTJLKL S. Kanara. Lat. 13 5' 15", long. 74 49' 35". MTJLPAY. See MALPE. MUNDAPUM. Madura. Lat. 9 20', long. 79 20'. MUNDRA. Cutch. Lat. 22 48' 40", long. 69 52' 30". MUNJESHWAR. See MANJESAE. MTTNSURKOTTA. See GOPALPUE. MUSUR. Ratnagiri. Lat. 16 10', long. 73 32'. MUTAPETTA. Madura. Lat. 9 11', long. 78 58'. MUTAPILLL See MOTTJPALLT. MTJTLAH. See POET CANNING. MUTTAPETTAL Tanjore. Lat. 10 22', long. 79 33'. MYO-TEK. Akyab. Lat. 20 30', long. 92 35'. N NAAF. See TEK-NAAF. NAGAR (Nagore). Tanjore. Lat. 10 49' 26", long. 79 53' 2-1". NAGOTNA. Thana. Lat. 18 32', long. 73 12'. NAIKENKOTTA. S. Kanara. Lat. 13 40', long. 74 37'. NAMBTIDALAL See NUMBUDALAI. NANDGAON. Kolaba. Lat. 18 22', long. 73. NARAINGANJ.-See DACCA. CG 1042 NAB PER NARAKAL. Cochin. Lat. 10 2' 30", long. 76 12'. NARSIPUR (Antavedi). Godaveri. Lat. 16 18', long. 81 42'. NAUSA.RL Surat. Lat. 22 7', long. 73 40'. NAWANAGAR (Baidai). Kathiawar. Lat. 22 26' 30", long. 70 16 30". NAWAPUR (Aliwada). N. Konkan. Lat. 19 47', long. 72 13' 30". NAWI (Nawibandar). Kathiawar. Lat. 21 26', long. 69 50'. NAWINAR. Cutch. Lat. 22 50', long. 69 35' 60". NEGAPATAM. Tanjore. Lat. 10 45' 37", long. 79 53' 28". NGAN-KHYOUNG. Bassein. Lat. 16 25', long. 94 20'. NGA-YOT KOUNG. Bassein. Lat. 17 32', long. 94 18'. NIZAMPATAM. Krishna. Lat. 15 54', long. 80 38'. NOAKHALI (Sudharam or Bhulua). Chittagong. Lat. 22 48' 15", long. 91 8' 45". NOWPADA. See BAPANAP AUDIT. NOWSARL See NATJSAEI. NUMBUDALAL Madura. Lat. 9 44', lat. 79 4'. NUWL See NAWI. OMARSARI. See UMAESAEI. OMERGAUM. See UMBAEGAM. OOPAUDA. See UPADA. PADTTRTL Krishna. Lat. 15 35', long. 80 15'. PAKALA (Itamakla). Nellore. Lat. 15 20', long. 80 15'. PALIYAVERKADU.-See Pulicat. PALMYRAS POINT (Kunika or Maipara). Cuttack. Lat. 20 44\ 10', long. 87 2. PALSHET. Ratnagiri. Lat. 17 26' 50", long. 73 9'. PAMBAM (Paumben). Madura. Lat. 9 17' 20", long. 79 15' 31'. PANCHNADL Ratnagiri. Lat. 17 38', long. 73 13'. PANIANL See PONANI. PANJIM. See GOA. PANWEL. Thana. Lat. 18 58' 50", long. 73 9' 10". PADS (Pawis). Ratnagiri. Lat. 16 56', long. 73 14'. PARONL Malabar. Lat. 10 52', long. 75 55'. PARPARAGANDL Malabar. Lat. 11 5', long. 75 45'. PASIPATNAM. Madura. Lat. 9 49', long. 79 9'. PAUMBEN. See PAMBAM. PAWIS.-See PAOS. PEGU. Rangoon. Lat. 17 20', long. 96 30'. PENT. See PUEANGAEH. PENTAKOTA. Vizagapatam. Lat. 17 19', long. 82 35' 30". PERIM. Kathiawar. Lat. 21 36', long. 72 23' 30". PHE RAJ 1043 PHENL See AMLI GHAT. PHYA POTING. See PYA PUN. PILLAMADUM. Madura. Lat. 9 18', long. 79 8'. PIPALWAO BANDAR. Kathiawar. Lat. 21, long. 71 35'. PIPLI. See JALESWAR. POANG HAT (Sungu). Chittagong. Lat. 22 5', long. 91 55'. POLAI. See POLEM. POLEM (Polai). Portuguese India. Lat. 14 55', long. 74. PON ANI. Malabar. Lat. 10 47' 10", long. 75 57' 55". PONDICHERRL S. Arcot. Lat. 11 55' 57", long. 79 52' 53". PONDRAKA. Krishna. Lat. 16 12', long. 81 30'. PONNAPUDL Nellore. Lat. 14 40', long. 80 12'. PORAKAD (Porca). Travancore. Lat. 9 21' 30", long. 76 25' 40". PORBANDAR. Kathiawar. Lat. 21 37' 10", long. 69 48' 30". PORCA. See PORAKAD. PORT BLAIR. Andaman Islands. Lat. 11 43', long. 92 45'. PORT CANNING (Matla). Twenty-four Parganas. Lat. 22 19' 15", long. 88 43' 20". PORT DALHOUSIE. Bassein. Lat. 16 4', long. 94 13'. PORTO NOVO (Firingipet or Mahmud Bandar). S. Arcot. Lat. 11 29' 25", long. 79 48' 13". POSHITRA (Pusotra). Kathiawar. Lat. 22 22', long. 69 12'. PROME. Prome. Lat. 18 43', long. 95 15'. PUDBIDRL S. Kanara. Lat. 13 2', long. 74 46'. PUDI. See PUKDI. PTJDIANGADL Malabar. Lat. 11 19', long. 75 44'. PUDI-MADAKA. Yizagapatam. Lat. 17 35', long. 83 8'. PTIDUPATNAM. Madura. Lat. 9 42', long. 79 3'. PULICAT (Paliyaverkadu). Chengalpat. Lat. 13 25' 8", long. 80 21' 24". PTJNDI (Pudi). Ganjam. Lat. 18 40', long. 84 22'. PTINDI (Pudi). Chengalpat. Lat. 13 50', long. 80 15'. PITRANGARH (Pent). Ratnagiri. Lat. 16 50', long. 73 22'. PURI (Jagannath). Puri. Lat. 19 48' 17", long. 85 51' 39". PUSOTRA. See POSHITRA. PTTTURAL See TRIVANDRUM. PYA-PUN. Thun-khwa. Lat. 16 16', long. 95 40'. QTTILANDI (Coilandi or Koyilandi). Malabar. Lat. 11 26' 25", long. 75 44' 11". QUTLON (Kollam, or Coilam, or Tangacheri). Travancore. Lat. 8 53' 28", long. 76 36' 59". R RAIPTTR. Noakhali. Lat. 23 1', long. 90 49'. RAJAPUR (Rajpuri). Jinjira. Lat. 18 18', long. 73 3'. RAJAPUR (Jaitapur). Ratnagiri. Lat. 16 37', long. 73 3'. 1044 RAJ-SRE RAJPTJRL See RAJAPUR. RAMESWARAM Malabar. Lat. 9 17' 10", long. 79 21' 55". RAMIAPATAM. Nellore. Lat. 15 3', long. 80 6'. RAMRI (Amherst Harbour) Kyouk-hpyu. Lat. 19 6' 30", long. 93 53' 45", RAMU. See Cox's BAZAR. RANGOON. Rangoon. Lat. 16 46' 40", long. 96 13' 15". RANIGANJ. Bardwan. Lat. 23 36' 30", long. 87 8' 30". RARI (Riri). Ratnagiri. Lat. 14 45', long. 73 38'. RATADA. See WATTARA. RATNAGIRI. Ratnagiri. Lat. 16 59' 37", long. 73 19' 50". REWAR. Kolaba. Lat. 18 47' 20", long. 72 58' 30". RIRI. See RARI. ROHA. Kolaba. Lat. 18 26', long. 73 6'. S SABARMATL See AHMED AB AD. SACHIN. Surat. Lat. 21 3' 40", long. 72 59'. SADRAS (Satranja-Patana). Chengalpat. Lat. 12 31' 25", long. 80 12'. SAIR GTINDA. See JHAGGI. SAITTTOR. See JAIGHUR. SAIWAN. See AGANSI. SAKKAR. See STJKKUR. SAKRI BANDAR. See TULSTJNDA. SALNAIKPATNAM. Madura. Lat. 10 15', long. 79 22'. SANDOWAY. Sandoway. Lat. 18 27' 35", long. 94 24' 36". SANTAPILLL See CHANTAPILLI. SATPATL N. Konkan. Lat. 19 43', long. 72 41'. SATRANJA PATANA. See SADRAS. SEARBET. See SHALBET. SEDASHIGARH. See KARWAR. SEHWAN. Sind. Lat. 26 26', long. 67 54'. SEMAH. Kathiawar. Lat. 20 47', long. 71 9'. SERIA. See STRATA. SERTTR. See SHERUR. SEVERNDRTIG (Herni). Ratnagiri. Lat. 17 47' 50", long. 73 5', SHALBET (Chanch). Kathiawar. Lat. 20 54', long. 71 30'. SHERUR. S. Kanara. Lat. 13 56', long. 74 35'. SHIALBET. See SHALBET. SHOAY-GHEN. See SHWE-GYENG. SHWE-GYENG. Shwe-gyeng. Lat. 17 55', long. 96 57' 30". SIL. Kathiawar. Lat. 21 11', long. 70 2'. SIRAYA (Kambalia). Kathiawar. Lat. 22 18', long. 19 38'. SIRJAKOT. See MALWAN. SITTANG. Shwe-gyeng. Lat. 17 42', long. 96 49' SOMNATH PUTTAN. See YERAWAL. SONAPUR. Ganjam. Lat. 19 6' 30", long. 84 50' 40". SREWURDTJN. Jinjira. Lat. 18 2', long. 73 2'. SUB TRI 1045 SUBTTNRIKA. See PIPLI. SUCHIN. See SACHTN. SUDHARAM. See NOAKHALI. SUKKUR. Sind. Lat. 27 42', long. 68 54' 30". SULTANPUR. Kathiawar. Lat. 21 18', long. 72 5'. SUNDRAPUNDIAPATN AM. Madura. Lat. 9 49', long. 79 10'. SUNDRL Kathiawar. Lat. 21' 58', long. 72 14'. SUNGU. See POANG-HAT. SUN JAN. See UMBAEGAM. SURAT (Tapti or Suwali). Surat. Lat. 21 9' 30", long. 72 54' 15". SUTRAPARA. See DAMLEJ. SUWALI. See SUEAT. SUWARNADURG. See SEVEENDRUG. TADRI. N. Kanara. Lat. 14 31' 30", long. 74 24'. TALLANGAMBADL See TEANQTJEBAE. TAMLUK. Midnapur. Lat. 22 18' 2", long. 87 58' 10". TANGACHERL See QUILON. TANKARI. Broach. Lat. 21 59' 45", long. 72 42' 30". TANNA. See THANA. TANORE. Malabar. Lat. 10 59', long. 75 50'. TAPTI. See SUEAT. TARAPUR (Chichun). N. Konkan. Lat. 19 50', long. 72 42' 30" TAVOY (Dawai). Tavoy. Lat. 14 5', long. 98 13'. TEK-NAAF. Chittagong. Lat. 20 49', long. 92 23'. TELLICHERY. Malabar. Lat. 11 44' 53", long. 75 31' 38". TENASSERIM. See MEEGTJI. TERRAPUR. See TARAPUE. THANA. Thana. Lat. 19 11' 30", long. 73 1' 30". THUN-KHWA (To). Irawadi. Lat. 16 40', long. 95 50'. TIKOTI (Trekodi). Malabar. Lat. 11 35', long. 75 30' TIPPERAH. See COMILLAH. TIRACOL (Chiracol). Portuguese India. Lat. 15 43', long. 73 40' 30'. TIRPALGADL Madura. Lat. 9 33', long. 78 58'. TO. See THTJN-KHWA. TONDL Madura. Lat. 9 40', long. 79. TOPITORAL Tanjore. Lat. 10 25', long. 79 50'. TOUNG-GUP. Sandoway. Lat. 18 49' 50", long. 94 19 7 50". TOUNG-NGU. Toung-ngu. Lat. 18 55' 30", long. 96 31' 10". TRANftUEBAR (TaUangambadi). Tanjore. Lat. 11 1' 37", long. 79 53' 44". TREKODI. See TIKOTI. TRIMULVASSEL. Tanjore. Lat. 11 14', long. 79 55'. TRIVANDRUM (Puturai). Travancore. Lat. 8 29' 3", long. 76 59' 9'. 1046 TUD VIZ TUDRL See TADRI. TULSUNDA (Sakri Bandar). Batnagiri. Lat. 16 36', long. 73 20 . TTIMLUK. See TAMLUK. TUMMALAPENTA. Nellore. Lat. 14 54', long. 80 8 ; . TUNA (Anjar). Cutch. Lat. 23 2' 30", long. 70 10'. TUTICORIN. Tinnevelli. Lat. 8 48' 3", long. 78 11' 27". TUTTUKUDI. See TUTICOEIN. TICHIL. S. Kanara. Lat. 13 11', long. 74 45'. TJDAPI. See UDIAWAR. TIDIAWAR (TIdapi). S. Kanara. Lat. 13 14', long. 74 45'. ULPAR. See BHOGWA DANDI. UMARSARL Surat. Lat. 20 31', long. 72 54'. UMBARGAM (TJmargaon or Sunjan). N. Konkan. Lat, 20 11' 55", long. 72 47' 50". UPADA. Godavari. Lat. 17 5', long. 82 30'. TJRUN. See KARANJA. VADAKA-SARA. See BADAGIRI. VAILI. Travancore. Lat. 9 40', long. 76 20'. VAILUM (Mandwa). Kathiawar. Lat. 20 41', long. 70 51'. VAIMBTIR. Tinnevelli. Lat. 9 6', long. 78 25'. VAIPUR. Tinnevelli. Lat. 9, long. 78 20'. VALANGANG. Tanjore. Lat. 10 35', long. 79 53'. VALINUKHAM. Madura. Lat. 9 9', long. 78 39'. VARNL Nellore. Lat. 14 38', long. 80 10'. VASHVL See BANKOT. VATARDA. See WATTAEA. VELENJUM. Travancore. Lat. 8 23', long. 77 2'. VELIANGODE. Malabar. Lat. 10 45', long. 75 56'. VENGURLA (Vingorla). Katnagiri. Lat. 15 51' 30", long. 72 39' 45. VERAWAL (Somnath Puttan). Kathiawar. Lat. 20 53', long. 72 26'. VERSOVA. Thana. Lat. 19 7', long. 72 46'. VIDAULL Madura. Lat. 9 17', long. 79 10'. VIKKUR (Gora Bari). Sind. Lat. 24 11', long. 67 40'. VINGORLA. See VENGFRLA. VIRANDNAPATAM. Tinnevelli. Lat. 8 35', long. 78 10'. VISIAVITHI. Tinnevelli. Lat. 8 11', long. 77 49'. VIZAGAPATAM. Vizagapatam. Lat. 17 41' 50", long. 83 20' 10". VIZIADRUG (Wagotun). Eutnagiri. Lat. 16 33' 40", long. 73 22' 10". "WAG ZYG 1047 WAGOTUN. See YIZIADETJG. WASAI. See BASSEIN. WATTARA (Ratada). Vizagapatam. Lat. 17 26', long. 82 52'. WATTRAW. See WATTABA. WHALE BAY. See LINYA. WUDAKURAI. See BADAGIEI. WURUN. See KABANJA. YANAON (Yanam). Godaveri. Lat. 16 44' 10", long. 82 15' 5". YARVAUDL Madura. Lat. 9 10', long, 78 45'. YAY (Yeah). Amherst. Lat. 15 12', long. 97 47'. YEAH See YAY. YENAURA. See ENNOKE. ZTJVALADINNA (Jualdine). Nellore. Lat. H 48, long. 80 8'. ZYGHUR. See JAIGHUB. CEYLOK. ADAM'S BERG. A hill upwards of 300 feet in height in the Matura district, Southern Province, Ceylon; on the summit there is a colossal figure of Buddha formed in stone. ADAM'S BRIDGE. A reef of sunken rocks connecting the north of Ceylon with the mainland of India. ADAM'S PEAK. Rock in Western Ceylon. It is much frequented by pilgrims to worship a supposed footprint of Buddha. Lat. 6 54', long. 80 31'. ADIKARIPATTTI. Divisions in the Kaltura and Colombo districts respectively. AGALAWATTA. Village in Pasdum district, Western Province, Ceylon ; situated fifteen miles inland from Kaltura. AGANIS (Agaus). Space of land extending along the east coast of Ceylon from lat. 6 50' 7 ; it is covered with sand-hills, one of which is 767 feet high. AHANGAMME. Village in Galle district, Southern Ceylon. AITGAILE. Village seven miles north of Kandy. AKKARAPATTTT. Province and division in North-western Ceylon. AKORALE POINT. Headland on the west coast. ALAMBIEL. Village on the north-west coast. Lat. 9 IT 30", long. 80 50'. ALAUWE. Village (on the Maha-oya) on the road from Colombo to Kandy. ALIPTJT. Village in Central Province, Ceylon. ALLAPTITTI. Small island off Jaffna in the north of Ceylon. ALTJTGAMA. Village on the Bentotte River, twelve miles from Kaltura. ALUTKTTR. District in Western Province, Ceylon. ALTJTNUWARA. Village in Bintenne district, Central Provinces, Ceylon ; situated about thirty miles east of Kandy, on the eastern bank of the Mahawili. There is also another village of the same name in the Province of Saffragam, on the road from Colombo to Badulla. ALUT ROCK. Rock on western coast of Ceylon. Lat. 6 19', long. 80. AMBAGAMTJWA. Village in Upper Bulatgama district, "Western Ceylon ; situated four miles from Nawalepitiya. AHB-ATI 1049 AMBALAM. Village in North- western Ceylon, six miles north of Putlani. AMBEPUSSA. Station on Kandy and Colombo Railway ; situated 34 miles from Colombo. Lat. 7 30', long. 80 30'. AMBLANGODA. Tillage in Southern Ceylon; situated nineteen miles north of Galle. In the neighbourhood are several sugar and cocoa- nut estates, approached by a beautiful lake extending some miles into the interior. Lat. 6 15', long. 80. AMSTERDAM ISLAND (Karativo). Island on the north coast of Ceylon. Lat. 9 51', long. 80 I 7 . AMUNAPURA. Tillage and fort on the road from Colombo to Kandy. ANDERAN ROCKS. Reef on western coast of Ceylon. ANDIPANE. Rest-house, twelve miles north of Chilaw, North- western Ceylon. There is also a lake of the same name. ANELLATIVO (Rotterdam). Tillage on an island of same name in North Ceylon. ANEMADOE. Tillage in "Western Ceylon. Lat. 7 55', long. 80. ANETIVOE. Tillage on the road from Trincomali to Batticaloa. ANEWULTJDANPATTU. Province in the west of Ceylon, sixteen miles in length, and from half a mile to nine miles in breadth. ANNADOWE POINT. Headland in South-east Ceylon. ANNAMALLE. Tillage in the district of Batticaloa, East Ceylon, thirty-two miles north of Arukgam. ANNATEWAMADTT. Tillage on the road from Trincomali to Tertaltivo, seventy-seven miles from the former. ANTJRADHAPURA. Town in Northern Ceylon ; situated sixty-eight miles north-east of Putlam, and ninety-two miles north of Kandy. Lat. 8 25', long. 80 20'. APPERLOTTE. Bay on east coast of Ceylon. Lat. 6 58', long. 81 57'. AREBOKKE. Tillage in South Ceylon. Lat. 6 15', long. 81 7'. ARIPO. Town in Northern Province, Ceylon ; situated on the western coast, 141 miles north of Colombo. Lat. 8 50', long. 79 55'. ARIPO. River in north-west part of Ceylon, falling into the sea by several mouths, in lat. 8 50', long. 79 55'. ARLAN KOLOM. Tillage in West Ceylon. Lat. 6 45' long. 80 15'. ARUKGAM. River on east coast of Ceylon, falling into a bay of the same name, in lat. 7, long. 80 46'. There is also a small village of the same name, sixty-four miles east of Batticaloa. > ATCHANKITLAM. Tillage in province of Nanatan, Northern Ceylon, six miles from Aripo. ATCHUWELLY. Tillage in province of Waligammo, North-western Ceylon. AVISHAWELLA. Tillage in Hewagam district, Western Province, Ceylon ; situated on a tributary of the Kalani Ganga, about thirty miles east of Colombo. This place was the seat of Maya Dunnai, who opposed the accession of Dharmma Pala to the throne of Cotta. It is the station of a police magistrate. 1050 BAD EEL B BADDEGAMA. Station of the Church Missionary Society in Galle district, Southern Province, Ceylon. It is beautifully situated on the Gindura River, about twelve miles north-east of Galle. BADTJLLA. Station in Uva district, Central Province, Ceylon; situated fifty-four miles south-east of Kandy, and 2100 feet above the sea. Lat. 7 6', long. 81 2'. BALLANEKANDA. Mountain in Pour Korles district, Western Ceylon ; it is 3000 feet above the level of the sea. BALLANGODDE. Village in Saffragam district, Western Ceylon. BALLAPANE. Tillage forty-four miles north-east of Colombo, on the road to Kandy, from which it is twenty-eight miles distant. BALLAPITTI MODERE. Tillage in Southern Ceylon; situated twenty-two miles from Galle. BALMIDEN. Tillage in Eastern Ceylon. Lat. 6 40', long. 81 38'. BAMLIMODTJ. Tillage twenty-five miles south-east of Batticaloa, Eastern Ceylon. BAMMOLLA. Tillage in South Ceylon. Lat. 6 8', long.' 80 48'. BANAGALLE. Tillage in South Ceylon. Lat. 6 26', long. 80 29'. BANDARAKOSWATTA. Tillage in Seven Korles district, North- west Ceylon ; thirty-five miles north-west of Kandy. BANGALLI. Tillage in north-west of Ceylon. Lat. 9, long. 79 55'. BARBERYN. Island off western coast of Ceylon. Lat. 6 28', long. 79 57'. BARBERYN. Tillage in Kaltura district, Western Province, Ceylon ; situated 32 miles south of Colombo. There is a small harbour, and some trade is carried on with India. Lat. 6 30', long. 80. BARON'S CAP. Hill in East Ceylon. BASS AS, GREAT (called by the natives Ramanpaj). Range of rocks upwards of eight feet out of water off the south coast of Ceylon, about half a mile in breadth and a mile long. Lat. 6 10', long. 81 28'. BASSAS, LITTLE. Eange of rocks upwards of two feet out of water, and about twenty miles from the north-east part of Great Bassas. Lat. 6 22' 30", long. 81 43'. BATTICALOA. Town in district of same name, Eastern Province, Ceylon. It is situated on a small island, and is the station of an Assistant- Agent. Lat. 7 44' 30", long. 81 40' 30". BATTICALOA. River in Eastern Ceylon, falling into the sea in lat. 7 44' 30", long. 81 40' 30". BATTICOTTA. Tillage in Waligam district, Northern Province, Ceylon; station of the American Mission. Lat. 7 40', long. 81 42'. BATTTJGEDERA. Tillage in Saffragam district, Western Ceylon, seven miles south-east of Colombo. BATTULU OYA. Small river emptying into the Lake of Andipane, North-west Ceylon. BELLIGAM (Weligama). Tillage in Southern Ceylon ; situated on EEL DAM 1051 a small bay, nearly midway between Galle and Matura. It is a fishing village, with a small port. Lat. 5 59' 30", long. 80 40'. BELLIPETTIMODERE. See BALLAPITTI MODERE. BELLOW'S POINT. See UNAWATI POINT. BENTOTTE (Bentota). Village in Galle district, Southern Province, Ceylon ; situated about midway between Galle and Colombo, at the mouth of a river of the same name. Lat. 6 20', long. 79 59'. There is also a river of the same name, whence the above village derives its appellation. BIAGAM. Village on the east bank of the Kalani Ganga, in "Western Ceylon. BIBLIGAMME. Village in Saffragam district, Western Ceylon, seven miles east of Adam's Peak. BINTENNE. Village in district of same name, Central Ceylon. Lat. 7 20', long. 81'. BOGAMBERA. Village in the immediate vicinity of Kandy, Central Ceylon. BOLAWALNE. Village in Alutkur district, Western Ceylon. BOULDER POINT. Headland on east coast of Ceylon. Lat. 9 50', long. 81 1'. BULATGAMA. Provinces in Western Province, Ceylon, known respectively as Upper and Lower Bulatgama. BUTELA. Village of TJva district, Central Ceylon, eleven miles and a half from Aliput. C CARDIVA. See KARA-TTVO. CHAVAGACHERRL Village in Northern Province, Ceylon. It is situated east of Jaffna, and is the station of a police magistrate. CHILAW. Town in district of same name, North-western Province ; situated on the coast, fifty-three miles north of Colombo. Lat. 7 34', long. 79 47', CHIMNEY HILL. Peak in South-east Ceylon, 445 feet above the sea. CHOENDIC COLOM. Village on east coast. Lat. 9 25', long. 80 26'. COCACHEIRA POINT. Headland on western coast of Ceylon. COCKLAJ. Eiver in Eastern Ceylon. COLOMBO. Capital of Colombo district, Western Province, Ceylon ; situated 74 miles from Kandy, with which it is connected by railway. Lat. 6 57', long. 79 50'. Pop. about 60,000. COLOMBOGAM. Village on the western coast. CONDACHI. Town in North-west Ceylon, about four miles south of Aripo. DALUGAMA. Village on the banks of the Kalani Ganga, seven miles north-east from Colombo. DAMBADENIYA. Village in Seven Korles district, North- Western Province, Ceylon, fifty-six miles east of Colombo. 1052 DAM ERA DAMBTJL. Tillage in Central Ceylon ; forty-six miles north of Knndy. Lat. 7 40', long. 80 38'. DANDRA HEAD. Point on south coast of Ceylon. Lat. 5 58', long. 80 33'. DEDRTI-OYA. River in Ceylon, falling into the sea in lat. 7 32', long. 79 48'. DELFT. Island in Northern Province, Ceylon ; situated south-west of Jaffna. Lat. 9 35', long. 79 46'. DEMBAHAGALLE HILL. See GUNNER'S QUOIN. DEMELEPATTU. District in Chilaw, North-west Ceylon. DESARTES ROCK. Tillage on western coast of Ceylon. DEVIL'S POINT. Headland on North- west of Ceylon. Lat. 9 25', long. 80 1' 50". DHARMARAJAGAL. Steep rock near Adam's Peak, Western Ceylon, ascended by 127 steps cut horizontally on the face. DIGORELLA. Tillage in Southern Ceylon. DIKWELLE. Tillage in Matura district, Southern Ceylon, eleven miles from Tangalle. DIWURTTNGALA. Large rock near Demelepattu, North-west Ceylon. DODANDTJWA. Tillage in Southern Ceylon; situated eight miles from Galle, on the road to Colombo. DODENMELLE. Tillage seven miles south-west of Kandy, Central Ceylon. DODOMPARA ROCKS. Rocks on western coast of Ceylon. DONDRA. Tillage in Southern Ceylon ; situated near Matura, on a promontory of the same name, the most southerly point in the island. Lat. 5 55', long. 80 35' 30". DORAVA POINT (Mago). Headland on south coast of Ceylon. Lat. 6 8', long. 81 18'. DUMBRA. District in Central Ceylon, divided into two portions, known respectively as Upper and Lower Dumbra. DUTCH BAY. Cove in the North-west of Ceylon. E EKELLE. Tillage in Alutkur district, "West Ceylon. ELEPHANT HILL (Etugalle). High isolated rock near the southern shore of Ceylon, 480 feet high. Lat. 6 8' 50", long. 81 20' 30". ELIZABETH ISLAND. See PIGEON ISLAND. ELIZABETH POINT. Headland in Trincomali Bay, Eastern Ceylon. ELMATIVO. Tillage in North Ceylon. ELUDUM AT WAL. Tillage in the province of Tenmarachi, North Ceylon. ERATJR. Tillage on north-east coast of Ceylon. Lat. 7 35', long. 81 32'. ERAVIL. Tillage on north-east coast of Ceylon. Lat. 7 29', long. 81 46'. ERR GIN 1053 ERRUPASSE. Tillage in Lower Uva district, Central Ceylon ; eleven miles east of Butela. ERUKALAMPITTL Tillage in isle of Manaar, North Ceylon. ETALI Village on the Gulf of Kalpentyn, north-west of Putlam. ETUGALLE. See ELEPHANT HILL. FORT HAMMANHEIL. Small fort situated on a rock in the harbour of Kaits, Northern Ceylon. FORT KING. Military fort, twenty-three miles south-west of Kandy, Central Ceylon. Lat. 7 13', long. 80 28'. FORT McDONALD. Military fort in Upper Uva, Central Ceylon; forty- one miles from Kandy. FORT McDONALL. See MATELLE. FOTIL POINT. Headland in Trincomali Bay. Lat. 8 32', long. 81 19'. FOUR KORLES. District in Western Province, Ceylon. FRIAR'S HOOD MOUNTAIN. Hill, 1563 feet high, in East Ceylon, Lat. 7 26' 30", long. 81 28'. G GALBODE-KANDE. Hill in Western Ceylon. GALGAMMA. Village in Seven Korles district, North-west Ceylon ; twenty-two miles north-east of Putlam. GALKISSE. Village in Salpitti district, "Western Province, Ceylon ; situated seven miles south of Colombo on the Galle road. GALLE. Sea-port in Galle district, Southern Province, Ceylon. The India, China, and Australian steamers call at this place, and some trade is carried on with the Maladive Islands and India. Lat. 6, long. 86 10'. GAMPOLA. Town in Udapalata district, Central Province, Ceylon ; situated twelve miles south of Kandy, on the Mahavella Ganga. It was at one time the capital of the island, and is now the station of a police magistrate, and the second town in the Central Province. There is also a station of this name on the Ceylon Railway. Lat. 7 14', long. 80 32'. GAN. Island in South Ceylon. GANDURA POINT. Head on south coast of Ceylon. Lat. 5 54', long. 80 35'. GANGABADA PATTU. There are three districts of this name ; one in the province of Matura, Southern Ceylon ; another in the province of Galle, Southern Ceylon ; and a third in the province of Hina, Western Ceylon. GANNIPALLE. Village on the road from Kandy to Colombo. GIANT'S TANK. Lake in north-west of Ceylon. Lat. 8 50', long. 80 5'. GILLERNALLE. Village in Safrragam district, West Ceylon ; on the road from Colombo to Adam's Peak. GINDAVANA. Islet in Ceylon. Lat. 6 14'. 1054 GIN HEW GINDURA. Elver in Ceylon, falling into the sea in lat. 6, long. 80 28'. There is also a village of the same name on the bank of the river. GIRAWAI PATTU. District in Southern Province, Ceylon. GIRIULLA. Village in North-western Ceylon ; situated on the Maha-oya, twenty-two miles from Negomba. GODAWOY POINT. Headland in South Ceylon. Lat. 6 5', long. 81. GODDIAGAMME. Village in Uva district, Central Ceylon ; seventeen miles from Badulla, and fifteen from Bintenne. GONNAGAMME. Village on the bank of the Mahavella Ganga; fifteen miles from Kandy. GORKADENIA. Village in Chilaw district, North-western Ceylon. GUNNER'S QUOIN. Hill in East Ceylon; 1320 feet above the level of the sea. GUNNUMALLE. Village in Uva district, Central Ceylon ; seventeen miles from Badulla. H HAARLEM. See NAINATIVO. HABBURENNE. Village in Eastern Ceylon, near Trincomali. HALPE. Village in Western Ceylon, on the road from Colombo to Badulla. HAMBANTOTA. Village in the district of same name, Southern Ceylon ; situated nearly eighty miles from Galle. There is a small harbour visited by native vessels in a bay of the same name. Lat. of latter, 6 7', long. 81 7'. HANGURANKETTI. Village in Hewahetti district, Central Province, Ceylon ; situated about sixteen miles south of Kandy. HANGWELLA. Village on the Kalani Ganga, in Hewagam district, "Western Province ; on the old route to Kandy ; eighteen miles east of Colombo. HAPITIGAM. District in Western Province, Ceylon. HAPPUWURRA. Village in Hewahetti district, Central Ceylon; 22J miles from Kandy. HARISPATTU. District in Kandy division, Central Province, Ceylon. HARISPUL POINT. Headland in Western Ceylon. HA WENNA. Village in Southern Ceylon. Lat. 6 26', long. 80 55'. HAYCOCK MOUNTAIN. Hill on western coast of Ceylon. HEMBLIATTAWELLE. Village in Central Ceylon, on the road from Kandy to Badulla; eleven miles from Port McDonald. HENERATGODA. Town in Western Province, Ceylon ; situated seventeen miles from Colombo. Lat. 7, long. 79 57'. It is also a station on the Ceylon Railway. HETTYMULE. Village in Central Ceylon, near Kandy. HEVISA. Village in Western Ceylon. Lat. 6 32', long. 80 18'. HEWAGAM. District in Western Province, Ceylon. HEWAHETTI. District in Central Ceylon, to the south-east of Kandy ; it is divided into two portions, known respectively as Upper and Lower Hewahetti. HIC KAH 1055 HICKGODE. Village in Southern Province, Ceylon ; situated twelve miles from Galle. HINA. District in Western Province, Ceylon. HONDAELLA. Village on the road from Colombo to Trincomali. HORTON (Wilmanie) PLAINS. Situated 6990 feet above the sea ; these plains form the highest table-land in Ceylon. HTJLTJGANGA. Eiver in D umbra district, Central Ceylon. IDALGASHENA. Mountain 4700 feet above the level of the sea ; it forms the pass from Saffragam to Upper Uva. IDAMALPANE. Village in Western Ceylon ; fifty-two miles north- east of Colombo. IDANGODDE. Village in Saffragam district, Western Ceylon ; 37^ miles from Colombo. IDDEGODDEPATTU. Subdivision in Kaltura district, Western Ceylon. ILIPPE-KADAVE. Town on north-west coast. Lat. 9 25', long. 80 10'. ILPEK AD AWE. Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. IRRENTIVO. Island in the Gulf of Manaar, North-western Ceylon. JAFFNA. Capital (in district of same name) of Northern Province, Ceylon ; situated about 220 miles north of Colombo, and about 250 miles south of Madras. Lat. 9 47', long. 80 9'. JAKELLE. ViUage on east coast of Ceylon. Lat. 6 35', long. 81 35'. JAYELLA. Village in Western Ceylon ; situated nine miles north of Colombo. JITLITJS NAVE POINT. Headland in South-eastern Ceylon. Lat. 6 29' 30", long. 81 43'. KADDTTPITTI OYA. Eiver in Chilaw district, North- western Ceylon. KADDUWELLA. Village in Western Ceylon ; ten miles east of Colombo. KADIRAWELLL Village in Eastern Ceylon ; forty-eight miles north of Batticaloa. KADTJGANNAVA. Village in Central Ceylon; situated on the Colombo road, ten miles from Kandy, and near the boundary between the Central and the Western Provinces. It is also a station on the Ceylon Railway. KAHANDAWA POINT. Headland in Southern Ceylon. Lat. 6 3', long. 80 53'. 1056 KAI KAN KAIGALLE (Kegalla). Village in Four Korles district, "Western Province, Ceylon ; situated forty -nine miles from Colombo. It is the station of an Assistant-Agent. KAITS. Sea-port in Northern Ceylon, six miles west of Jaffna. KALA (Kalawa). River in North-west Ceylon, falling into the sea in lat. 8 20', long. 79 45'. KALAIA. Town in Central Ceylon. Lat. 7 58', long. 81 3'. KALAMATTA POINT. Headland, in bay of same name, in Southern Ceylon. Lat. 6 3' 20", long. 80 55'. KALANI (Mulwa). Village in South-western Ceylon. Lat. 7, long. 80. KALANI GANGA. River in "Western Ceylon, rising near Adam's Peak, and falling into the sea three miles north of Colombo. KALAWA. See KALA. KALI (Black River). Stream in Western Ceylon, falling into the sea in lat. 6 35', long. 79 57'. KALINGA. Village on the bank of the Mahavella Ganga, eighty miles from Trincomali. KALLUPANE. Village in Sanragam district, Western Ceylon. KALMAENE POINT. Headland in North Ceylon. Lat. 9 35', long. 80 1'. KALODAL Village in Eastern Ceylon. Lat. 7 30', long. 81 20'. KALPENTYN (Kalpitiya). Town in North-western Ceylon ; situated on the west side of the Gulf of Kalpentyn, sixty-three miles north of Colombo. Lat. 8 12', long. 79 41'. KALTURA (Kalutara). Town in district of same name, Western Province ; situated twenty- six miles south of Colombo, at the mouth of the Kaluganga. The climate is considered very salubrious. Lat. 6 42', long. 79 54'. KALTJ GANGA. River rising on the southern side of Adam's Peak, and discharging itself into the sea at Kaltura, in lat. 6 42', long. 79 54'. KALUMTJLLE. Village on the road from Colombo to Galle, about four miles south of Kaltura. KALTJWAMODERA. - Village eleven miles south of Kaltura, Western Ceylon. KAMBTTKGAM. River in Eastern Ceylon, falling into the sea in lat. 6 40', long. 81 42'. KAMLTJ KUTI. River in north-west of Ceylon, falling into the sea in lat. 9 25', long. 80 10'. KAMPAHL Village in Southern Ceylon. Lat. 6 1', long. 80 45'. KANDABADA PATTU. District in Southern Province, Ceylon. KANDAKUDA. Village eight miles south-west of Kalpentyn, North- west Ceylon. KANDAKULL Village three miles south-west of Kalpentyn, North- west Ceylon. KANDANE. Village in the Alutkur district, Western Ceylon. KANDETUKL Village in Putlam district, North-west Ceylon. KANDY. Capital of Kandy district, Kandy division, Central Province, Ceylon. It is 74 miles distant by rail from Colombo, and 113 miles from Trincomali. The town lies in a valley formed by the surrouuding KAN KIN 1057 hills, and is 1680 feet above the sea. Lat. 7 24', long. 8 43'. It is also a station on the Ceylon Railway. KANGARAYEN. River in Northern Ceylon, falling into the sea in lat. 9 26', long. 80 20'. KANGARAYEff KOLOM. Tillage in Northern Ceylon. Lat. 9 5', long. 80 30'. . KANGESERONG. Village in Northern Ceylon. KANNYA. Village seven miles north-west of Trincomali. KANTELAWA. Village in east of Ceylon. Lat. 8 20', long. 81. KAPPERA WELLE POINT. Head on south coast of Ceylon. Lat. 5 52', long. 80 36'. KARA-TIVO. Island off the north-west of Ceylon. Lat. 8 31', long. 79 47'. There is also a village of the same name on the east coast. Lat. 7 21', long. 11 48'. KARATIVO. See AMSTERDAM ISLAND. KARE. Island on north-west coast of Ceylon. Lat. 9 30', long. 79 40'. KARETCHYPATTU. District in Jaffna district. Northern Ceylon. KARKUCHENA. Village on the west of the Gulf of Kalpentyn, six miles north-west of Putlam, North-west Ceylon. KARNA W ALP ATTU. There are two districts of this name (known respectively as North and South Karnawalpattu) in the Jaffna division, Northern Ceylon. KARREWAHTT. District in Batticaloa division, Eastern Ceylon. KARSEL. Village eight miles north-west of Manaar, Western Ceylon. KATCHAL Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. KATLO (Serto). River flowing into the sea in lat. 8 55', long. 81. KATTALOWE. Village in Western Ceylon, thirty-four miles from Badulla. KATTAWELLL Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. KATTERAGAMME HILLS. Range in Southern Ceylon ; 1972 feet above the level of the sea. KATTRAGAM. Temple in TJva district, Central Province, Ceylon ; situated on the Parapa-Oya, fifty-eight miles south-east of Badulla. Lat. 6 26', long. 81 17'. KATTU KOLAMP ATTU. District near Trincomali. KAYMEL. Village in North- Western Province ; situated at the mouth of the Maha Oya. Lat. 7 16', long. 79 48'. KAYTH ADI. Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. KEGALLA. See KAIGALLE. KELANIA. Village in Western Ceylon; situated on the Kalani Ganga, about four miles from Colombo. It is said that Kelania was at first sixteen miles from the sea, but a part of the coast has been swept away. It is also a station on the Ceylon Railway. KEREV ANNE. Rock on western coast of Ceylon. KERIJALLE Village on east coast of Ceylon. Lat. 6 42', long. 81 45'. KETTLE BOTTOM. Hill in Eastern Ceylon. Lat. 7 32', long. 81 13' 15". KINGE (South Virgel). River on east coast, falling into the sea in lat. 8 20', long. 81 20'. 67 1058 KIR KTJR KIRIMETTYPATTTJ. District in Demelepattu, North-west Ceylon. KIRINDE. River in Southern Ceylon, falling into the sea in lat. 6 16', Ions. 81 25'. KIRINDE POINT. Headland in Southern Ceylon. Lat. 6 8' 25", long. 81 20'. KITTULGALLE. Village on the road from Colombo to Kandy. KIWULAGEDR A. Village in Lower TJva district, Central Ceylon. KLALI. Village in Northern Ceylon ; twenty miles south-east of Jaffna. KLAPENBERG ISLAND. Island in Trincomali Bay, Eastern Ceylon. KODRA-MALAI. Point in North-western Ceylon. Lat. 8 32', long. 79 52'. KOKATTICHOLI Village in Batticaloa district, Eastern Ceylon. KOKILAY. Town (on river of same name) in north-west of Ceylon. Lat. 9 15', long. 80 60'. KOLONA. Village in Southern Ceylon. Lat. 6 26', long. 80 44'. KOMBOKAN (Kumukam). River rising in the mountains near Badulla, and falling into the sea near Mahagampattu in Eastern Ceylon. KOMBOKEPATTII. Subdivision in Kaltura district, Western Ceylon. KOPAY. Village in Northern Ceylon ; situated six miles north-east of Jaffna. KORLEPATTTT. Subdivision in Batticaloa district, Eastern Ceylon. KOSGODA. Village in Southern Ceylon ; situated about three miles beyond Ballapitti Modere. KOSRUPE. Village in Western Ceylon ; situated fifteen miles from Colombo. KOTMALE. District in Nuwara Eliya division, Central Province, Ceylon. There is also a river of the same name. KOTTA. Town in Salpitti district, Western Province, Ceylon; situated about six miles south-east of Colombo. KOTTACHENE. Village in Eastern Ceylon. Lat. 7 25', long. 81 43'. KOTTADENIYA. Village on the Maha Oya; twenty-eight miles south-west of Kurnagalle. KOTTAPETTIA. Village in Western Ceylon, on the road from Colombo to Badulla, thirteen miles from Ratnapura. KOTTIAR. Capital of district of same name, Eastern Province, Ceylon. KUDREMALE. Hill nineteen miles north-east of Kalpentyn district, North-western Ceylon. KTJMARAWANNIPATTU. Subdivision of Putlam district, North- western Cevlon. KTJMUKAN. See KOMBOKAN. ^ KUNDESALA. Village on the Mahavella Ganga, in Central Ceylon ; situated about four miles north of Kandy, on the old Badulla road. KUNKALLA. River in Southern Ceylon ; falling into the sea in lat. 6 2', long. 80 48'. KUNKALLA MODERE. Village in south of Ceylon. Lat. 6 2', long. 80 48'. KURETCHY. Village in north of Ceylon. Lat. 9 26', long. 80 20'. KURISYIPETTL Village in North-western Ceylon; three miles south of Kalpentyn. KUR 1TAH 1059 KURNEGALLE (Kurunegala). Principal station in North-western Province, Ceylon ; situated in Seven Korles district, twenty- six miles north-west of Kandy, and fifty-eight miles north-east of Colombo. Lat. 7 31', long. 80 26'. KTTRTJGAL. River in east of Ceylon; falling into the sea in lat. 8 29', long. 81 5'. KURTJNDU OYA. River traversing the Walapanne district, Central Ceylon. KURTTWTKOLAM. Tillage in North-western Ceylon ; five miles south of Putlam. KURTTWITTIA. Village in Western Ceylon, on the road from Colombo to Badulla ; seven miles from Ratnapura. LANKA. River in Eastern Ceylon ; falling into the sea in lat. 7 14', long. 81 46'. LEV AY POINT. Headland on south coast of Ceylon. Lat. 6 7' 30", long. 81 8'. LEWELLE. Village in Central Ceylon ; one mile south-east of Kandy. LEYDEN. Island on north-west coast of Ceylon. Lat. 9 35', long. 79 50'. LTJNUWILLA. Village in Putlam district, North- western Ceylon. M MADAMPE. Village in Chilaw district, North -western Province ; situated seven miles south of Chilaw. There is also another village of this name in the Galle district, Southern Ceylon ; seven miles below Hickgode. MAD AURA. River in Eastern Ceylon ; flowing into the sea in lat. 7 58', long. 81 30'. MADDAWALATENNA. Village in Tumpane district, Central Province, Ceylon ; situated on the road to Kurnegalle, eleven miles from Kandy. MADDAWATCHL Village in Central Ceylon. Lat. 8 35', long 80 25'. MADEREGAMTJVE. Village on the Maha Ova in North-western Ceylon ; twelve miles from Kaymel. MADRAM KTJLI. Village in North-western Ceylon, nine miles south of Putlam. MADTJLLA. Village in the Walapanne district, Central Ceylon; sixteen miles from Badulla, and thirty-five from Kandy. MAGO. See DORAVA POINT. MAGTINA. Point in South Ceylon. MAHABOLA Village in Western Ceylon on the road from Colombo to Negomba ; six miles from the former. MAHAGAM. Capital of Mahagampattu district, Southern Ceylon. MAHAGAMPATTTI. District in Southern Province, Ceylon. It is flat and sandy, and abounds with bears and elephants. It was once a subordinate principality, called Ruhuna. 1060 MAH MAV MAHA OYA (Kaymel). River in Eastern Ceylon, flowing into the sea in lat. 7 30', long. 79 31'. MAHAPATTU. Subdivision of Kaltura district, Western Ceylon. MAHARA. Village in Western Ceylon ; situated 8 miles from Colombo. It is also a station on the Kandy and Colombo Railway. MAHARRE. Village in Adikaripattu district, eight miles from Colombo. MAHAVELLA GANGA. Largest river in Ceylon, falling into the sea on the east coast in lat. 8 17', long. 81 25'. MAHAVELLA POINT. Headland on south coast of Ceylon. Lat. 5 59', long. 80 45'. MAJLETTL Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. MAKAWITTA. Village in Matura district, Southern Ceylon. MAKKUN. Village in Kaltura district, Western Ceylon. MALLAGAM. Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. MANAAR (Mannar). Long narrow island in Northern Province, Ceylon ; situated on the Western Coast, in the Gulf of Manaar. Lat. 9 6', long. 79 50'. Manaar at the eastern extremity is the station of an Assistant Government Agent. Talaimannar, at the western extremity, is the place from which travellers generally cross over to India. MANEPI. Village in Northern Ceylon; situated five miles north- east of Jaffna. MANGALAWELLI. Village in Chilaw district, North-western Ceylon. MANGTJEL. Province in Seven Korles district, North-western Ceylon. MANICK. River in South-eastern Ceylon, falling into the sea in lat. 6 26', long. 81 35'. MANIPAY. Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. MANMUNE. Division in Batticaloa district, Eastern Ceylon. MANOTTE. Village in Mantotta district, North-western Ceylon, on the road from Colombo to Jaffna, thirteen miles from Aripo. MANTOTTA. Subdivision of Manaar district, North-western Ceylon. MAPLEGAMME. Village in Galle district, Southern Ceylon, twelve miles north-east of Baddegama. MARA VILLA. Village on west coast of Ceylon. Lat. 7 28', long. 79 46'. MARBLE POINT. Headland in Trincomali Bay. MARCHIKOTTA. Village in Manaar district, North-western Ceylon. MARDODDE. Village in Putlam district, North-western Ceylon*. MATELEN. Village on east coast. Lat. 9 20', long. 80 40'. MATELLE (Matale, Fort McDowall). Village in Matelle district, Central Province, Ceylon ; situated sixteen miles north of Kandy. Lat. 7 30', long. 80 38'. MATTJRA (Matara). Village in district of same name, Southern Province ; situated twenty-six miles south-east of Galle, at the mouth of the Nilganga. Lat. 5 56' 30", long. 80 33'. MATURA. Island on south coast of Ceylon. MATURATA. Village in Kandy district, Central Province, Ceylon, north-east of Nuwara Eliya. MAVETTAPTJRAM. Village in Tillipalli district, Northern Ceylon. MED MUN 1061 MED AGAMWELLE. Village in Wella?se district, Central Ceylon. MED AKINDE Division of Uva district, Central Province, Ceylon. MEDAMAHANUWARA. Village in Dumbra district, Central Ceylon ; situated about seventeen miles east of Kandy. MEDAPALATTA. Province in Chilaw district, North-western Ceylon. MED APATTU. Division of Hewagam district, Western Ceylon. Also division of Hina district, Western Ceylon. MIDDLEBURGH ISLAND. See PUNGUDUTIVE. MIDIGAMA. Village in the district of Galle, Southern Ceylon. MIHINTALLAI. Rocky mountain on the east of the island ; much venerated as having been visited by Buddha. MINERY. Village in east of Ceylon. Lat. 8 5', long. 80 55'. There is also a lake of the same name close to tbe above. MINI! ANGODDE. Village one mile from Galle, Southern Ceylon. MI OYA (Welukay Aar). River rising in the Matelle mountains, Central Ceylon, and falling into the Gulf of Kalpentyn by several mouths. MIRIGAMA. Station on Ceylon Railway. MIRISGUNA OYA. River crossing the road from Kurnegalle to Trincomali, two miles from Dambulla. MIRISSE. Point on southern coast of Ceylon. MODERE GALLE. Point on western coast of Ceylon. MOG AM ALLE. Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. MOHARRI. Village in Kumarawannipattu district, North-western Ceylon. MOLATIVA HOUSE. See MOLEWAL HOUSE. MOLEWAL (Molativa) HOUSE. Headland in Eastern Ceylon. Lat. 9 16' 15", long. 80 49'. MONEISERAMPATTU. Province in North-western Ceylon. MONESSERAM (Muniyaiswara). Village in Moneiserampattu dis- trict, North-western Ceylon, one mile east of Chilaw. MONEW ATTEBAGEP ATT U. Division of Kaltura district, Western Ceylon. MOROTTO (Moratuwa). Village in Western Ceylon. It is situated on a strip of land having the sea on one side and an inlet on the other, and is distant eleven miles south of Colombo. MORUWA, District in Southern Province, Ceylon. MOSELEY. District in Northern Ceylon. MOTTETTOGAMME. Village on the road from Colombo to Badulla, three miles from Alutnuwara. MOUNT LAVINIA. Hill in Ceylon, 6 miles north-west from Colombo. Lat. 6 46', long. 7 48'. MUDELEKUDA. Village in Manmune district, Eastern Ceylon ; situated on the lake sonth-west of Batticaloa. MULLATIVU. Village in Northern Province, Ceylon ; situated on the north-east coast, fifty-eight miles from Jaffna. MULLAW ALLE. Village in Wanni district, Northern Ceylon. MULLIPATTU. Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. MULWA. See KALANI. MUNDINI. River in Eastern Ceylon, flowing into the sea in lat. 7 56', long. 81 29'. 1062 MUN NIL MTTNGrlL AAR. River rising south-east of Karativo, and falling into the Gulf of Kalpentyn, near Periakuda. MUNIYAISWARA. See MONESSERAM. MTIEENDENWELLI. Tillage in North-western Ceylon, six miles north of Karativo. MUTA AMARATA BOKA. See COCACHEIRA POIXT. MUTWAL. Island in Gulf of Manaar, North-western Ceylon. MYIMBA. Eocks on west coast of Ceylon. N NABE (Palenti). River on west coast, falling into the sea in lat. 8 50', long. 81 7'. NADENE. Village in Porativo district, Eastern Ceylon. NADOKADU. Province in Batticaloa district, Eastern Ceylon. NAINATIVO (Haarlem). Island on the south-west of Jaffna. Lat. 9 41', long. 79 54'. NAKENDELLA. Village forty miles from Colomho. NALANDE. Village in Matele district, Central Province, Ceylon; situated thirty-one miles north of Kandy, on the road to Trincomali. NALLTJRTJWA. Village north of Kaltura, Western Ceylon. NAMUNTTKULAKANDE. Volcanic mountain in Southern Ceylon, 6740 feet above the level of the sea. Lat. 7, long. 81 10'. NANATAN. Town (in district of same name) ten miles south- south-east of Manaar, Northern Ceylon. NAPA. Rock on western coast of Ceylon. NARAKALLL Village on the shores of the Gulf of Kalpentyn, North- west Ceylon. NAEANGALA KANDE. Mountain in Uva district, Central Ceylon, eight miles from Hornatotte. NAVAKALI. Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. NAVAKERL Village nine miles north-east of Jaffna, Northern Ceylon. NAWAKADTT. Village in Akkarapattu district, North-western Ceylon ; fifteen miles from Kalpentyn. NAWALAPITIYA. Village in Central Ceylon; situated about ten miles south of Gampola. Lat. 6 59', long. 80 31'. It is also a station on the Ceylon Railway. NAYPATTIMUNE. Village in Eastern Ceylon, seventeen miles south-east of Batticaloa, on the banks of the lake which runs up from that town. NEDVEN. Island on north-west coast of Cevlon. Lat. 9 25', long. 79 35'. NEGOMBA. Town with ruined fort in Alutkur district, Western Province, Ceylon ; situated on the west coast, twenty-three miles from Colombo. Lat. 7 19', long. 79 49'. NELLORE. Village in Jaffna district, Northern Province, Ceylon ; situated two miles north of Jaffna. NILAVELLL Village on the road from Jaffna to Trincomali, fifty- Be v en miles from Mullativu. 1063 NILEWELLE POINT. Headland in a bay of the same name, on the south coast of Ceylon. Lat. 5 57', long. 80 43'. NILLEGALE. Village in Southern Ceylon. Lat. 7 13', long. 81 17'. NIPPLE PEAK. Hill 903 feet above the sea, in Southern Ceylon. NORWAY ISLAND. Island in Trincomali Bay, Eastern Ceylon. NITWARA ELIYA. Village 6200 feet above the sea in Walapane district, Central Province, Ceylon ; situated forty-seven miles south of Kandy. It is much frequented by Europeans on account of its cool climate. Lat. 7, long. 8 45'. NUWARA KALAWIYA. District in Northern Province, Ceylon; situated to the north of Kandy. NYAKANDUGALLE. Point on western coast of Ceylon. ODELWELLE. Village on the banks of the Kaddupitti Oya, twelve miles south of Chilaw, North-western Ceylon. ODEPENKARIIE. Village in Chilaw, North-western Ceylon. ODTJGAHAPATTIT. Division of (1) Hina district. Western Ceylon; (2) Hewagam district, Western Ceylon ; (3) Salpitti district, Western Ceylon ; (4) Hapitigam district, Western Ceylon ; (5) Raigam district, Western Ceylon ; and (6) Moruwa district, Southern Ceylon. OHUNDAMALLE. Rock on the road from Hambantota to Batticaloa, twelve miles from Kumukan. OLLOMADO. Village on the road from Trincomali to Werteltivo, sixteen miles west of Panangamme, Northern Ceylon. OMADEWATTE. River in Eastern Ceylon, falling into the sea in lat. 6 58', long. 81 57'. OSTENBERG POINT. Headland in Tricomali Bay, Eastern Ceylon. OTJLANDANGAWA. Village on the road from Kurnegalle to Trin- comali. OULANDHE POINT. Headland in Kalamatta Bay, Southern Ceylon. Lat. 6 4', long. 80 56'. OUTARI. Rocky bank on western coast of Ceylon. PACHELAPALLE. District in Jaffna peninsula, North-western Province, Ceylon. PADENIA. Village in Seven Korles district, North-western Ceylon, forty-three miles from Putlam. PADIWEL KOLOM. Lake to the north of Ceylon. Lat. 8 50', long. 80 40'. PALATTJPANE. Village on the south-east coast of Ceylon. Lat. 6 20', long. 81 25'. PALEKTIDA. Village in the Akkarapattu district, North-western Ceylon, eight miles south of Kalpentyn. PALENTL See NABE. 1064 PAL PAT PALGAMAM. Tillage in Porativo district, Eastern Ceylon. PALK BAY. Bay between the north part of Ceylon and the Conti- nent of India. PALLAWARAJENKATTO. Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. PALLEGAMME. Village in Galle district, South Ceylon. PALLEKANDEL. Village in Putlam district, North- western Ceylon. PALLEPATTU. Division of (1) Hewagam district, West Ceylon; (2) Salpitti district, South Ceylon; and (3) Moruwa district, South Ceylon. PALLICODE. Village on west coast of Ceylon. Lat. 7 45', long, lat. 79 30'. PALLIWASELTORRE. Village in Akkarapattu district, North- western Ceylon; situated on the Gulf of Kalpentyn, five miles south- west of Kalpentyn. PALMYRA. Extreme north-east point of Ceylon. Lat. 9 51', long. 80 12'. PALTOPANE POINT. Headland in Southern Ceylon. Lat. 6 9', long 81 20'. PANANGAMME. Village in Wanni district, Northern Ceylon, on the road to Trincomali. PANDATIRIPPTI. Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon, four miles west of Tillipalli. PANDUWAS NUWERA. One of the ancient capitals of the Island in the Seven Korles district, North-western Ceylon. PANEBATRI. Village in Central Ceylon, six miles from Colomho, on the road to Kandy. PANGRAGAM. Village on the Mahavella Ganga, Eastern Ceylon. PANICHANKENL Village on the road from Trincomali, thirty- nine miles north-west of Batticaloa. There is also a river of the same name. PANNIAGALLE. Village on the road from Colombo to Badulla. PANOA. Division of Batticaloa district, Eastern Ceylon. PAN-PYE. Village on east coast of Ceylon. Lat. 9 30', long. 80 20'. PANTTTRA. Village in district of same name, Western Province, Ceylon ; situated at the mouth of the Pantura river, sixteen miles from Colombo. Lat. 6 42', long. 79 54'. PARAGODA. Valley below the Hangram-kotona pass, Matelle district, Central Ceylon. PARAMAKANDE. Hill in Putlam district, North-western Ceylon, fifteen miles from Putlam. PARAMKANDEL. Village in Mantotta district, North-western Ceylon. PASDUM. District in Western Province, Ceylon. PASIMADTI. Village near Anuradhapura, Northern Ceylon. PASSBAGE. Village at the confluence of the Kotmale and Mahavella Ganga. PASSERA. Village 8 miles from Badulla, Central Ceylon. PATIPAL. River in Eastern Ceylon, falling into the sea in lat. 7 14', long. 81 46V PAT PUN 1065 PATTERAJA POINT. Headland on southern coast of Ceylon. Lat. 6 7' 50", long. 81 12'. PEDARATALLAGALLA. Mountain in Central Ceylon, 8280 feet above the level of the sea. Lat. 7 4', long. 80 44'. . PELIAGODDE. Village of Adikaripattu district, Western Ceylon, five miles from Colombo. PERADENIYA. Station on Kandy and Colombo Eailway ; situated seventy-one miles from Colombo. PERIATORRE. Village on the Mahavella Ganga in Eastern Ceylon. Lat. 7 57' 30", long. 81 4'. PERIWELLIPATTTI. District south-east of Putlam, North-western Ceylon. PERRUMAMADTI. Village on the road from Trincomali to Kandy, nine miles from Lake of Kandelle. PESALE. Village on coast, eight miles north-west of Manaar, "Western Ceylon. PICHAMPATTL Village in Wanni district, Northern Ceylon. PIGEON ISLAND (Elizabeth Island). Island in Trincomali Bay. Lat. 8 43', long. 81 12'. PLOPALLE. Village in Jaffna district, Western Ceylon. POENGER. Island on north-west coast of Ceylon. Lat. 9 30', long. 79 40'. POHALPITT A. Village on the Kotmale Ganga. POINT PEDRO. Town in Northern Province, Ceylon ; situated on the east coast, twenty-one miles from Jaffna. Lat. 9 50', long. 80 35'. POLGAHAWELLA. Station on Kandy and Colombo Railway, situated forty-five miles from Colombo. Lat. 7 25', long. 80 16'. POLLANNARUWA. Ancient city of Ceylon, now in ruins. POLONHA POINT. Headland on the southern coast of Ceylon. Lat. 5 56', long. 80 44'. POMPARIPO. Village (in district of same name) in west of Ceylon, thirty-one miles north of Putlam. Lat. 8 20', long. 79 45'. There is also a river of the same name rising in Matelle, Central Ceylon, and falling into the Gulf of Kalpentyn. PONARYN. Village in Jaffna district, Northern Province, Ceylon ; situated twenty miles south of Jaffna, on the road to Manaar. Lat. 9 30', long. 80 10'. PORATIVO. Village in district of same name, in Eastern Ceylon, about ten miles south of Batticaloa. POTANA POINT. Headland in South-eastern Ceylon. Lat. 6 21', long. 81 33'. POTANE. Village in Eastern Ceylon, ten miles north-east of Galle. There is also another village now nearly deserted, ten miles north-east of Karativo. PROVIDIEN ISLAND. Island off the east coast of Ceylon. Lat. 8 0' 30", long. 81 33'. PULUDIWAYEL. Village in Akkarapattu district, five miles south- west of Putlam, North-western Ceylon. PTINGUDUTIVE (Middleburgh). Island on the south-west of Jaffna, Northern Ceylon. Lat. 9 33', long. 79 45'. 1C 66 PUR ETTA PUBMALLE. Tillage north-west of Jaffna, Northern Ceylon. PUSILAVA. Village in Udapalata district, Central Province, Ceylon ; situated twenty-three miles south of Kandy, on the road to Nuwara Eliya. It is about 3000 feet above the sea. PUTLAM (Puttalam). Village in Putlam district, North-western Province ; situated south-east of the Gulf of Kalpentyn, eighty-five miles north of Colombo. Lat. 8 5', long. 78 51'. PUTTUB. Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. PYAGELIE. Village five miles south of Kaltura, on the road to Galle, Western Ceylon. QUIP ABA WA. Small lake on the east side of Kattakadu. E BACKOVA POINT. Headland in Southern Ceylon. Lat. 6 2' 30", long. 80 50' 30". BAGAMPATTU. Division of Alutkur district, Western Ceylon. KAIGAM. District in Western Province, Ceylon. BAJAWANNIPATTU. District adjoining Putlam district, North- western Ceylon. BALI. Village in Batticotta district, Northern Ceylon. BAMANPAJ. See BASSAS. BAMBAWE. -Village in Central Ceylon. Lat. 7 48', long. 80 27'. BAMBODDA. Village in Kandy district, Central Ceylon, on the road from Kandy to Nuwara Eliya, twenty-five miles from Kandy. BAMBUKKAN. Station on Kandy and Colombo Eailway ; situated forty-five miles from Colombo. BANNI. Village nine miles north-east of Tangalle, Southern Ceylon. BASSA MUNA. Hill point on south coast of Ceylon. BATMALANE. Village eight miles south of Colombo, Western Ceylon. EATNAPUEA. Town in Saffragam district, Western Province, Ceylon ; situated on the Kaluganga, fifty-six miles south-east of Colombo. Considerable trade is carried on between Eatnapura and Kaltura by means of boats on the Kaluganga. Lat. 6 45', long. 80 28'. BATTANA POINT. Headland in Southern Ceylon. Lat. 6 4' 50", long. 80 56'. BED BAY. See BELLIGAM BAY. BED CBOSS BIVEB. Eiver in Eastern Ceylon. BIDEPANE. Hill one mile from Badulla, Central Ceylon. BOTTEEDAM. See ANELLATIVO. BOUND ISLAND. Island in Trincomali Bay. BUANWELLA. Village in Three Korles district, Western Province, Ceylon; situated near the junction of the Guru-oya with the Kalani Ganga, forty-two miles north-east of Colombo. SAP TAM 1067 S SAFFRAGAM. District in Western Province, Ceylon. It forms the south-eastern extremity of the province. ST. PEDRO. Village three miles north-west of Manaar, Western Ceylon. ST. VTRGEL. See EJNGE. SALPITTI. -District in Western Province, Ceylon. SAMMANTORE. Division in Batticotta district, Northern Ceylon. SANGANL Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. SATJKIMAN KANDY. Easternmost part of Ceylon. Lat. 72, long. 81 53'. SENAKTJDIYIRUPPIT. Village about a mile east of Putlam, North- western Ceylon. SERTO. See KATLO. SEVEN KORLES. District in North-western Province, Ceylon. SIDUWA. Village in Alutkur district, Western Ceylon, eight miles from Negomba. SIGIRI. Village (now in ruins) in Central Ceylon. SINGARATOPU. River in East Ceylon, falling into the sea in lat. 7 16', long. 81 47'. SITAWAKA. Village in Western Province, Ceylon ; situated near Avishawella, about thirty miles east of Colombo. Lat. 7 2', long. 80 13'. SMALL QUOIN. Hill in Eastern Ceylon. SOBER ISLANDS. There are two batches of Islands of this name in Trincomali Bay ; called respectively Great and Little Sober Islands. SUGAR LOAF. Isolated cone in Eastern Ceylon, 532 feet high. Lat. 7 49' 50", long. 81 41". TAILI. Village in Akkarapattu district, North-western Ceylon, eight miles from Putlam. TALAIMANAAR. Village in Manaar district, Northern Ceylon. TALAVILLI. Town in Kalpentyn Island, North-western Ceylon. Lat. 8 12', long. 79 41'. TALDENI A. Village in Dumbra district, Central Ceylon, 9|- miles from Lewelle. TALLAWITTIA. Village in Saffragam district, Western Ceylon, 41 f miles from Colombo. TALPE PATTU. District in Southern Province, Ceylon. T AM AN A NUWARA. The most ancient town in the island, situated about six miles east of Putlam, North-western Ceylon. TAMANKADOWE. District in Eastern Province, Ceylon. TAMBAGAMME. Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. TAMBLEGAM. Village in district of same name, Eastern Province, Ceylon. Lat. 8 31', long. 81. There is also a lake of the same name. Lat. 8 25', long. 80 55'. 1068 TAN-UNA TANQALLE. Town in Girawai Pattu district, Southern Province, Ceylon. It is situated on the coast, and has a small fort and a district court. Part of it is irrigated by means of the Kirime Canal. Lat. 6 1', long. 80 48'. TAPENA. Village in Saffragam district, "Western Ceylon, six miles from Tallawittia. TEMP ALA. Village about ten miles from Negomba. TENMARACHI. District in Jaffna Peninsula, Northern Province, Ceylon. THREE KORLES. District in Western Province, Ceylon. TIBBATTUGODDE. Village in Walapanne district, Central Ceylon, thirty miles from Kandy. TILLIADDI. Village on the Gulf of Kalpentyn, North-western Ceylon. TILLIPALLL Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. TOLPTJRAM. Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. TOMGRATIVO. Village in Northern Ceylon. TOPE. Village on the banks of the Maha Oya, five miles from Negomba. TOPETTE. Village in Uva district, Central Ceylon, 8 miles from Eadulla, and ten from Fort McDonald. TOPORE. Village in Kottiar district, Eastern Ceylon, thirty-four miles from Trincomali. TOTAWELLL Village in Manaar district, Northern Ceylon, three miles from Manaar. TRIKOLL. Village in Eastern Ceylon, twenty-three miles from Arukgam. Lat. 7 16'. TRINCOMALI. Principal station (in district of same name) in Eastern Province, Ceylon; situated 113 miles north-east of Kandy, and 137 miles south-east of Jaffna. It has a strong fort and one of the finest harbours in the world. It is much frequented by ships of war, but the trade is inconsiderable. Lat. 8 31', long. 81 23'. TUMPANE. District in Kandy division, Central Province, Ceylon. u UDAKINDE. District in Kandy division, Central Ceylon. UDAPALATA. District in Kandy division, Central Ceylon. UDAPITTA POINT. Headland on western coast of Ceylon, three miles south of Barberyn. Lat. 6 25', long. 79 59'. UDARATTA. Division in Central Ceylon. ^ UDEVILLE. Village in Jaffna district, Northern Province, Ceylon ; situated five miles north of Jaffna. UDUNUWARA. District in Kandy division, Central Province, Ceylon. UMA OYA. River branching off from the Mahavella-Ganga and intersecting the road from Kandy to Badulla. UNADIYA PARWATTE. Mountain near Adam's Peak. UNAPAYA GALLE. Point in Western Ceylon. UNAWATI POINT. Headland in Southern Ceylon. TIRE WAL 1069 TJRELYA. Village in Chilaw district, North-west Ceylon, ten miles east from Chilaw. TJRI AAR. Small inlet in the Gulf of Kalpentyn, about seven miles south-west of Kalpentyn, North-west Ceylon. UTARAPALATTA. Province of Chilaw, North-west Ceylon. UTUWANKAND A. Village in Western Ceylon; situated about fifty- five miles from Colombo, and sixteen miles from Kandy. TJVA. District in Central Province, Ceylon. VEDTJKKI. River in North-western Ceylon, falling into the sea in lat. 8 1', long. 79 30'. VELANGAHENA. Village in TJva district, Central Ceylon, eight miles from Kallupane. VENLTIS (Vendelus) BAY. Inlet on east coast of Ceylon. Lat. 7 58' 30", long. 81 32' 30". VERT ALTIVO. Village in Wanni district, Northern Ceylon, nine miles north of Mantotta. VEYANGODA. Village in Western Province, Ceylon ; situated twenty-five miles from Colombo. Lat. 7 3', long. 80. It is also a station on the Kandy and Colombo Railway. VIGIBAPTJRA. Village in Central Ceylon. Lat. 8 1', long. 80 30'. VILLAGHEPOLLA. Village in Saffragam district, Western Ceylon, sixty- five miles north-west of Matura. VILLAWAI. Village in Saffragam district, Western Ceylon, forty-six miles from Matura. VIRDODDE. Village in Akkarapattu district, North-western Ceylon, seven miles south-east of Putlam, and twenty-six miles south of Kalpentyn. VIRUNDAGODDE. Town ten miles east of Karrativo, Eastern Ceylon. W WAAL. Islet in Ceylon. Lat. 6 8', long. 80 5'. WADAMARACHL District in Jaffna Peninsula, Northern Province, Ceylon. WAHACOTTE. Village in Matelle district, Central Province, Ceylon. W AL ALL AWITE. District in Western Province, Ceylon. WALAPANNE. District in Nuwara Eliya division, Central Province, Ceylon. WALAWE GANGA. River rising near Adam's Peak, and falling into the sea 8 miles north of Hambantota in lat. 6 22', long. 81 6'. WALFIEKOLOM. Village on east coast of Ceylon. Lat. 7 12', long 81 45'. WALIGAMMO. District in Jaffna Peninsula, North-western Province, Ceylon. Also an island, the centre of which is in lat. 9 40'. WALLAMETTI TORRE. Village in Northern Ceylon. WALTJWE. River in Southern Ceylon. 1070 "WAN Y AT WANNARP ANNE. Village in Jaffna district, Northern Ceylon. WANNL District in Northern Province, Ceylon; situated south of Jaffna. WANNIYA. District in Northern Province, Ceylon. WARRAKAPOLLE. Village thirty-five miles east of Colombo. WARRENL District in Northern Ceylon. WASKADUWE. Village two miles north of Kaltura, Western Ceylon. WATAPOLOGA. Village three miles from Kandy, Central Ceylon. WAWELLE. Village ten miles from Galle, Southern Ceylon. WEBILLE. See AKORALE POINT. WELANE. Island off Jaffna, Northern Ceylon. WELIGAMA. See BELLIGAM. WELLASSE. District in Central Province, Ceylon; situated north of Uva. WELLEBODA PATTU. District in Southern Province, Ceylon. Also district on south-east coast. WELLENKARRE. Village in Akkarapattu district, North-western Ceylon, three miles south-west of Kalpentyn. WELTIKAY AAR. See MIR OYA. WESTMINSTER ABBEY. Table mount in Eastern Ceylon. Lat. 7 5', long. 81 29'. WEYALTJWA. District in Central Province, Ceylon. WEYWELDENI A. Village in Hapitigam, district, Western Province, Ceylon ; situated about thirty miles from Colombo. WTLMANIE. See HORTON PLAINS. WILSON PLAINS. An open tract of land, situated between Nuwara Eliya and Badulla. It was so called after Sir John Wilson, Commander of the Forces. YAGAMPATTTT. Province in Chilaw district, North-western Ceylon. YALLE. Eiver falling into the sea near the Elephant Hock, Southern Ceylon. YAPAHTT. Euined town in Seven Korles district, North-western Ceylon. YATIGAHAPATTU. Division of Hapitigam district, North-western Ceylon. YATIKINDE. Division in TJva district, Central Province, Ceylon. YATINUWARA. District in Kandy division, Central Province, Ceylon. YATIYANTOTA. Town in Western Province, Ceylon; situated forty- two miles from Colombo. THE ElfD. ~~~^ THE I^ sT SEP 85 1867 5 2 HKf UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY