A 
 ROMANIZED 
 
 SCHOOL DICTIONARY, 
 
 ENGLISH AND URDU'. 
 
 SIXTH EDITION. 
 
 CALCUTTA : 
 
 PRINTED AT THE CALCUTTA SCHOOL-BOOK SOCIETY'S PRESS, AND SOLD AT 
 THEIR DEPOSITORY, 1, MANGOE LANE. 
 
 1864. 
 
LOAN STACK 
 
C35 
 
 ANGLO-tlRDU ALPHABET. 
 
 Sound. 
 
 
 Sound. 
 
 
 Sound. 
 
 woman 
 
 i 
 
 in 
 
 r 
 
 eternel* 
 
 art 
 
 i 
 
 poh'ce 
 
 s 
 
 sin 
 
 aisle 
 
 j 
 
 just 
 
 sh 
 
 she 
 
 our 
 
 k 
 
 keep 
 
 t 
 
 pot 
 
 Jut 
 
 kh 
 
 loch 
 
 t 
 
 fat 
 
 church 
 
 1 
 
 Zittle 
 
 u 
 
 bll 
 
 Juke 
 
 m 
 
 wzan 
 
 u 
 
 rule 
 
 barf 
 
 n 
 
 none 
 
 V 
 
 cine 
 
 there 
 
 n 
 
 sung 
 
 w 
 
 was 
 
 /und 
 
 
 
 go 
 
 y 
 
 you 
 
 go 
 
 P 
 
 pin 
 
 z 
 
 ^eal 
 
 garble 
 
 q 
 
 #uoit 
 
 zh 
 
 a^ure 
 
 Aere 
 
 r 
 
 race 
 
 * French. 
 
 The vowels, whether long or short, with the point under, 
 thus, a, &, i, f, represent the ain, , and have a guttural sound. 
 
 182 
 
ROMANIZED 
 
 SCHOOL DICTIONARY, 
 
 ENGLISH AND URDU. 
 
 ABBREVIATIONS EXPLAINED. 
 
 a. substantive; a. adjective; p. pronoun; v. verb; ad. adverb ; pr. preposition ; pa. participle; 
 injunction; int. interjection, d. (lend; h. hona; k. kavna; r. rakhna. 
 
 ABL 
 
 Abaisaiice, s. salam, ornish. 
 Abandon, r. chhor d. tar. 
 Abandoned, a. chhora hua ; kharab. 
 Abandonment, s. chhorao, tar. 
 Abase, v. zalil k. be-qadr k. 
 Abasement, s. tazlil, be-qadri. 
 Abash, v. sharminda k. ghabra d. 
 Abate, v. ghatana, kam k. ; ghatna, 
 Abatement, s. ghatao, kanii. [kam h. 
 Abbey, s. khanqah, math. 
 Abbot, s. khanqah ka sarclar. 
 Abbreviate, v. mukhtasar k. ikhtisar k. 
 Abbreviation, 5. ikhtisar. [chhota k. 
 Abdicate, v. chhor d. tark k. 
 Abdication, s. chhorao ; itizal. 
 Abdomen, s. pet, shikam. 
 Abet, v. madad d. yari k. 
 Abeyance, s. mumkin-ul-husul. 
 Abhor, f. nafrat k. makruh r. 
 AbhoiTence, s. nafrat, kirahiyat. 
 Abide, r. rahna, makan k. 
 Abject, a. zalil, kamma, faromaya. 
 Abjectness, s. tazlil, zalalat, nakasf. 
 Ability, s. qabiliyat, qndrat, istidad. 
 Abjuration, s. inliiraf, inkar. [kh* k. 
 Abjure, v. qasam par inhiraf ya mun- 
 Able, a. qabil, laiq. 
 Able, to be, v. sakna, qabil h. 
 Abluent, a. dhone-ki laiq. 
 Ablution, s. gusl ; wazu. 
 
 ABS 
 
 Aboard, ad. jahaz-par sawar. 
 Abode, s. ghar, makan, khana. 
 Abolish,t\ mauquf k.mansukhk. utliad. 
 Abolition, s. mauqiifi, naskh. 
 Abominable, a. makruh, karih. 
 Abominate, v. nafrat k. makruh r. 
 Abomination, s. karahiyat ; kharabi. 
 Abortion, s. isqat-i-haml, pet-girna. 
 Abortive, a. be-waqt paida ; batil, be- 
 Above, pr. upar ; ziyada. [faida. 
 
 Abound, v. bahut h. kasir h. 
 About, pr. charon taraf, gird ; babat, 
 
 haqq men ; mashgul ; andaze-se. 
 Abreast, ad. ham-kinar. [kam k. 
 
 Abridge, v. mukhtasar k. ikhtisar k. 
 Abridgment, s. ikhtisar, khulasa. 
 Abroad, ad. bahar ; gair mulk-men. 
 Abrogate, v. mauquf k. mansukh k. 
 Abrogation, s. naskh, mauqufi. 
 Abruptly, ad. ekaek, nagah; be-imti- 
 Abscess, s. phora, dummal. [yazi-se. 
 Abscond, v. ruposh h. chhipa-rahna, 
 Absence, s. gair-hazri. [bhagna. 
 
 Absent, a. gair-hazir; fir-men diib- 
 
 giya, gafil. 
 
 Absolve, v. muaf k. bakhshna. 
 Absolute, a. mutlaq, ul-mukhtar ; ta- 
 
 mam, kamal. 
 
 Absolutely, ad. mutlaqan ; albattu. 
 Absolution, s. afu, muaf. 
 
ACC 
 
 ACR 
 
 Absorb, v. pina, jazb k. sokhna. 
 Absorption, s. jazb, pina, sokh. [khana. 
 Abstain, v. parhez k. baz ana, kam 
 Abstemious, a. parhez-gar, kamkhor. 
 Abstinence, s. parhez-gari, kamkhori. 
 Abstract, s. ikhtisar ; khulasa, ijmal. 
 Abstract, v. le-jana, nikalna ; juda k. ; 
 
 intikhab ya ikhtisar k. 
 Abstraction, s. judai ; gaur, tasauwar. 
 Abstruse, a. mushkil, poshida, sakht. 
 Absurd, a. be-huda, be-mani, be-ja. 
 Absurdity, 5. be-hudagi ; be-waquff. 
 Abundance, s. bahut, bisyari, kasrat. 
 Abundant, a. bahut, bisyar, be-shumar. 
 Abuse, v. gall d. bad-nam d. ; bad-su- 
 
 luki k. 
 
 Abuse, s. gali, dushnam, bad-istiamali. 
 Abusive, a. bad-zaban, zaban-daraz, 
 Abyss, s. ghor, gahrao. [dushnam-zan. 
 Academy, s. madrasa, maktab. 
 Accede, v. razi h. qabul k. 
 Accelerate, v. jald k. chalana. [lahja. 
 Accent, s. talaffuz-ka nishan ; talaffuz, 
 Accent, v. makhraj khub k. talaffuz 
 
 khub rakhna. 
 
 Accept, v. qabul k. ; lena, pazir k. 
 Acceptable, a. pasandi'da, khush. 
 Acceptation, s. qabul ; bat-ki mani, fah- 
 
 wa-e-kalam. 
 Access, s. dakhl, dakhul-ka rah ; nau- 
 
 bat-i-tap. 
 
 Accessory, s, rafiq, sathf, ham-gunah. 
 Accession, s. julus, masnad-nishini. 
 Accidence, s. amad-nama ; sarf-o-naho. 
 Accident, s. ittifaq, sar-guzasht, majra, 
 
 naubat ; chot, zakhm. 
 Accidental, a. ittifaqi, na-gahani. 
 Acclamation, s. shabashi ; afrin-ka bu- 
 
 l:inl awaz. 
 
 Acclivity, s. pahar-ki clinrliao. 
 Accommodate, v. muwafiq k. mutabiq 
 k. ; zaruriyut-se khabar lena ; mail 
 k. ; mihmani k. 
 Ac< uinmodation, s. munasibat, nunva- 
 
 fiqat ; rafa ; mihmani. 
 Accompany, v. ham-rali li. 
 Accomplice, s . rafiq, shank. [balina. 
 Ai-iMiii])Iish, v. tumam k. bajalana, ni- 
 
 Accomplished, a. tamam hua ; kamil. 
 Accomplishment, s. nibah, tamami ; 
 
 hunar, qabiliyat. 
 Accompt, s. hisab, shumar. 
 Accord, v. mutabiq h. eksan h. 
 Accordance, s. mutabaqat, mel. 
 According, pr. muwafiq, mutabiq, hasb, 
 
 ba-mujib. 
 
 Accost, v. salam k. mukhatib h. 
 Account, v. samajhna, janna ; hisab k. 
 
 ya d. ; jawab d. 
 Account, s. hisab ; naql, hikayat, taz- 
 
 kira ; martaba. 
 Accountable, a. muhasiba-dar, juwab- 
 
 dih, zamin. 
 
 Accoutre, v. sajna ; Jang ka hathyar 
 Accrue, v. faida h. hasil h. ana. [lena. 
 Accumulate, v. jama k. faraham k. 
 Accumulation, s. jama, faraham ; dheri, 
 Accuracy, s. durusti, sihhat. [tuda. 
 Accurate, a. durust, sahih ; thik. 
 Accursed, a. malun, makruh. 
 Accusation, s. tuhmat, nalish. 
 Accusative, a. siga-i-maful. [nalish k. 
 Accuse, v. tuhmat lagana ; shikayat k. 
 Accustom, v. adat k. rabt k. istimal k. 
 Ache, s. dard, ranj. 
 Achieve, v. karna ; sar k. amal k. 
 Acid, a. khatta, tursh. 
 Acidulate, v. khatta ya tursh k. 
 Acknowledge, v. iqrar k. qabul k. 
 Acknowledgment, s. iqrar, qabul, itiraf, 
 Acorn, s. balut. [shukrana. 
 
 Acquaint, v. ittila d. khabar d. 
 Acquaintance^. shinasi,ashna; marifat. 
 Acquainted, a. waqif, agah. 
 Acquiesce, v. razi h. qabul k. 
 Acquiescence, s. raza-mandi, qabul. 
 Acquire, r. milna,pana, hasil k. talisilk. 
 Acquisition, s. tahsil, hasil; hasul, f;ii<la. 
 Acquit, v. be-gunah thahrana, la rig k. ; 
 
 nibalnia. 
 
 Acquittal, s. fatwa-e-be-gunahi. 
 Acre, s. farangi jarfb, zamin ka qata. 
 Acrid, a. charpara, tez. 
 Acrimony, s. tezi, karwai ; dunishti, 
 Across, ad. ara ; i>ar, warpar. [sakhti. 
 Acrostic, s. muamma. 
 
ADM 
 
 Act, ,'. kam, kar, fial, amal. 
 
 Act, v. karna, amal k. ; apni nibahna ; 
 
 naql k. tamasha k. 
 
 Action, 5. kam, amal, fial ; muqaddama ; 
 Active, a. chalak, chust, tez-dast.[larai. 
 Activity, s. chalaki, chusti. 
 Actor, s. karta ; naqqal, bhand. 
 Actual, a. liaqiqi, fi-1-haqiqat, thik. 
 Actuate, v. karana, haraat d. ; asar k. 
 Acute, v. tez ; sakht, shadkl ; tez-fahm, 
 
 tez-aql. [fahmi. 
 
 Acuteness, s. tezi ; sakhti, shiddat ; tez- 
 Adage, s. masal ; maqula, kahawat. 
 Adamant, s. hira, almas. 
 Adamantine, a. almasi, khub saklit. 
 Adapt, v. muwafiq k. mansub k. thik k. 
 Adaptation, 6'. thik hona ; muwafaqat. 
 Add, v. milana, jorna, izafa k. ; mizan d. 
 Adder, s. afai ; zahr-dar sanp. 
 Addict, v. kho dalna, parast h. 
 Addition, s. izafa; mizan. 
 Additional, a. ziyada, aur uchh. 
 Addle, a. ganda, khaki. 
 Address, s. salam ; arzi, darkhwast ; pata 
 
 sar-nama ; aql, hunar ; adab, akhlaq. 
 Address, v. salam k. mukhatib h. dar- 
 khwast k. sar-nama likhna. 
 Adept, s. hunar mand, kamil. 
 Adequate, a. muwafik, laiq, kafi. 
 Adhere, v. paiwast h. cliipakna ; qaim r. 
 Adherent, a. paiwasta, chipaka. 
 Adherent, s. tabidar, alaqadar. 
 Adhesion, s. paiwastagi ; raza, qabul. 
 Adjacent, a. muttasil, qarib, nazdik. 
 Adjective, s. sifat, ism-i-sifat. 
 Adieu, s. wida, khuda hafiz. [mila hua. 
 Adjoining, a. muttasil, qarib ; laga hua, 
 Adjourn, v. barkhast ; mauquf k. 
 Adjudge, v. fatwa d. tahqiqat karke 
 
 hukm d. 
 
 Adjunct, s. paiwandi chiz, ilhaq. 
 Adjure, v. qasam khilana. 
 Adjuration, s. qasam khilai ; qasam. 
 Adjust, v. muwafiq k. thik k. ; faisla k. 
 Adjutant, s. lashkar-ka sardar. [rafa k. 
 Administer, ?;. hakumat k. ; adalat k. 
 
 dad d. ; qasam khilana ; muhafazat 
 
 k. wasi h. 
 
 Administration, s. hakumat; hifazat 
 
 wasi-ka kam. 
 
 Admirable, a. ajib, nadir, garib. 
 Admiral, s. mir-ul-bahar. 
 Admiration, s. taajjub, hairani.[ashiq h. 
 Admire, v. taajjub k. mutaajjib h. ; 
 Admission, s. dakhul, dakhl, rasai. 
 Admit, v. dakhl d. ane d. ; qabul k. 
 Admonish,!', nasihatk. tambih d. [raxi h. 
 Admonition, s. nasihat, pand, tambih. 
 Adopt, v. pasand k. ikhtiyar k. amal- 
 
 men lana ; mutabanna k. pasar- 
 
 khwanda lena. [akhz, qabul. 
 
 Adoption, s, pasar-khwandagi, tabanni ; 
 Adoration, s. sijda, ibadat, parastish ; 
 Adore, v. sijda k. ibadat k. pujna.[ishq. 
 Adorn, v. araish k. arasta k. zebaish d. 
 
 zmat d. 
 
 Adrift, ad. bahta hua, baha-phirta. 
 Adroit, a. chalak, tez-dast, tez-fahm. 
 Adulation, s. khushamad, chaplusi. 
 Adult, s. balig, bulug, rasida. 
 Adulterate, v. milauni, naqis chizon se 
 
 amezish k. 
 
 Adulteration, s. khontaf, amezish. 
 Adulterer, s. zina-kar, zani, fasiq. 
 Adulteiy, s. zina, zina-kari, haram-kari. 
 Advance, v. age jana, barhna ; pesh k. ; 
 
 barhana, sarfarazi k. ; izhar barha lu 
 Advance, s. ana ; peshagi, sarfarazi ; 
 
 barhao, taraqqi. 
 Advantage, s. faida, nafa ; fursat, qabu, 
 
 fatah, galaba. 
 
 Advantageous, v. mufid, faidamand. 
 Advent, s. Masih i paidaish ; amad. 
 Adventure, s. majra ; mukhatara ; tija- 
 
 rat. 
 
 Adverb, s. ism-i-zarf ; harf-i-tamiz. 
 Adversary, s. dushman, mukhalif. 
 Adverse, v. mukhalif, bar- as ; bad- 
 
 bakht. 
 
 Advertize, v. ishtihar k. ; khabar d. 
 Advice, s. nasihat, maslahat j khabar, 
 
 ittila. 
 
 Advise, v. salah d. maslahat d. ; ittila d. 
 Adviser, s. nasih, salahkar. 
 Advocate, s. wakil, shati, hami. 
 , s. san, zaniana. 
 
AGE 
 
 ALA 
 
 Aerial, a. hawai, asmani ; buland. 
 Aeronaut, s. hawa-rawinda. 
 Afar, ad. baid, dur, bahut dur-se.[hilm. 
 Affability, s. khush-suhbati, muravvat ; 
 AiFable, a. khush-go, muravvati, halim. 
 Affair, s. kam, kar, muamila, majra. 
 Affect, v. asar k. ; ranjida k. shadi k. ; 
 bahana k. ; ikhtiyar k. [nakhra. 
 
 Affectation, s. taqlid, bahana, makr, 
 Affection, s. ishq, muhabbat, ulfat. 
 Affectionate, a. ulfati, sahib-i-muhabbat, 
 
 shafiq. 
 Affectionately, ad. muhabbatana, sha- 
 
 faqat-se, piyar-se. 
 Affidavit, s. half-nama ; qasam. 
 Affinity, s. nisbat, munasabat ; rishta- 
 Affirm, v. iqrar k. kahna. [dari. 
 
 Affirmation, s. iqrar, isbat, qaul. 
 Affirmative, a. iqrari, musbit. 
 Affix, v. paiwasta k. lagana, sath-jorna. 
 Afflict, v. ranjida k. iza d. satana. 
 Afflicted, a. ranjida, gam-nak, dil-gir, 
 
 magmum. 
 
 Affliction, s. ranj, tasdi, gam-klnvari, 
 dil-giri. ' [half. 
 
 Affluence, s. daulat, tawangari, asuda- 
 Affluent, a. daulat-mand, tawangar. 
 Afford, v. dena ; kharcli k. 
 Affray, s. hangama, gauga, danga. 
 Affright, v. darana, dalisliat d. 
 Affront, v. be-adabi k.khafifk. be-izzatk. 
 AftVDHt, .s. khiffat, zillat, be-ix/.nii. 
 Afoot, ofl. piyada, paidal, paon-paon. 
 Afloat, ad. bahta ; jahaz-par. 
 pr. ])csli, paliilc, age. 
 ..ill, '"/. inaxkur. 
 Afraid, a. dartil, dahshat-zada. 
 i ,"'. piclilif, dar-|.ai ; bail. 
 AI'MTHOOII, t. si-paiin,", (io-paliai'-so sham 
 
 ai-<ls, ad. had iskc, {ikliirko. 
 ., Od. plii-r, b:i/ ; dol);ii'ali,(ii'iM-akar. 
 Against, pr. khilaf, bar-khilafj-mc-n, l>ar- 
 
 aks ; sanmukli. 
 Agate, .. yashrn, sanir-i-MiIaiinaiif. 
 
 . ipiir, siim-c.-sal ; xain;uia. 
 i, ". huddlia, sal-dida, pii-. 
 
 I.HIII, aiual ; giinia.shtagi, ni- 
 ; wakuhu. 
 
 Agent, s. gumashta, wakil ; fail. 
 Aggrandize, v. barhana, surfaraz k. 
 
 buzurg k. 
 
 Aggravate, v. ziyada k. badtar k. 
 Aggregate, s. majmua, jumla. [dasti. 
 Aggression, s. hamla, zabar-dastf, pesh- 
 Aggressor, s. mabni-e-fasad, hamlagar. 
 Aghast, a. dahshat-zada, haibat-zada. 
 Agile, a. chust, chalak, jald-baz. 
 Agility, s. chusti, chalaki. [hairan k. 
 Agitate, v. hilana, harakat d. ; ghabrana, 
 Agitation, s. harakat, jumbish ; ghabra- 
 
 hat, hairani. [tar. 
 
 Ago, ad. guzashta, guzre hue, age, pesh- 
 Agonize, v. azab-men h. bahut dukhiia. 
 Agony, s. azab, jankandan, hal-i-naza. 
 Agree, v. razi h. qabul k. muwafiq h. 
 
 milna ; iqrar k. 
 
 Agreeable, a. pasandida, dil-pasand ; mu- 
 wafiq, mutabiq. [niujib. 
 Agreeably, ad. khushi-se ; mutabiq, ba- 
 Agreed, a. muqarrar; razi, ham-awaz. 
 Agreement, s. ittifaq, muwafiqat ; shart, 
 
 ahd ; iqrar-nama. 
 Agi'iculture, s. kishtkari, ziraat. 
 Agriculturist, s. kishtkar, muzari. 
 Aground, ad. zamin-par, zada, khushki- 
 Ague, s. tap-i-larza, juri. [men. 
 
 Ah, int. ah, darega, wae, hae-wae. 
 Ahead, ad,, pesh, qabl, age. 
 Aid, s. madad, yawari, dast-giri. 
 Aid, v. madad d. dast-giri k. 
 Aide-de-camp, s. bakhshi-ka musalnb. 
 Ail, v. dord-i-as li. i/.a li. ranjida h. 
 Ailing, a. bimar, marix, manda. 
 Ailmeiii, s. Inmari, inai 1 /, azar. 
 Aim, r. shist bandluui, azin k. qasd k. 
 
 irada k. 
 
 Aim, y. shist, nishan ; a/.m, (jasd, irada. 
 Air, s. hawa, bad ; nawa-tarana, tai'an- 
 
 iiam ; wa/.a, c-lial. 
 Airing, x. sair, hawa-klidri. 
 Air-|iiiinp, .. ha\v;i nikaliii'-kc- hntliyar. 
 Airy, a. lia\v;i-dar, ha\\;ii ; huland, liu- 
 
 cha : khiish-sliad, subuk. 
 Aisle, >-. girjr-ki lihitar rah. 
 Akin, O, rishta-dar, qai'il>: muwafiq. 
 Alabaster, s. mannar-i-sufaid. 
 
ALL 
 
 AMB 
 
 Alacrity, s. khushi, chalaki. 
 
 Alarm, >: darana, takhwif k. chaunkana, 
 
 ghabraua. 
 Alarm,,?, khauf, dar; afat-ki khabar ; 
 
 gauga, liullar. [tars-nak. 
 
 Alarming, a. dahshat-nak, haul-nak, 
 Alas, int. ah, wah, darega, afsos, hae- 
 Alboit, ad. agarchi, garchi. [wae. 
 
 Alchymist, s. kimiya-gar. 
 Alchymy, s. jlm-i-kimiya. 
 Alcohol, s. tez sharab. 
 Alcove, s. qubba, taq. 
 Alderman, s. hakim, amil. 
 Ale, s. boza, bir-sharab-ki qism. 
 Alert, a. chust, chalak, chaukas. 
 Algebra, s. al-jabr, jabr-o-muqabala. 
 Alias, ad. urf, saniyan. , 
 Alien, s. begana, garib, ajnabi. 
 Alienate, v. dena, bakhsna ; dil uthana. 
 Alienation, s. hawala, tafvviz : karahat, 
 
 nafrat ; dewanagi. 
 
 Alight, t\ utarna, nazil h. [waisa. 
 
 Alike, a. barabar, eksan, mushabih, 
 Aliment, s. khana, khorak, taam, gliiza. 
 Alimentary, a. khane-ka, muqauwi. 
 Alive, a. jita, zinda ; chalak, chaukas. 
 Alkali, s. khar, sajji. 
 All, a. sab, sara, tamam, kull-hum. 
 Allay, v. thanda k. takhfif k. aram d. 
 
 kam k. 
 
 Allegation, s. iqrar, fjab, bahana, dawa. 
 Allege, v. kahna, iqrar k. [darf, itaat. 
 Allegiance, s. farman-bardari, wafa- 
 Allegory, s. tamsil, misal, majaz. 
 Alleviate, v. thanda k. takhfif k. kam k. 
 Alleviation, s. takhfif, taskm. [rishta. 
 Alliance, s. ahd-o-paiman ; qarabat, 
 Alligator, s. magar, ghariyal ; kumliir. 
 Alliteration, s. tirsfa, tajnis. 
 Allot, v. bantna, hissa ya bakhra d. 
 
 taqsim k. ; dena. 
 
 Allotment, s. hissa, bakhra ; qismat. 
 Allow, v. ijazat d. rawa r. qabul k. ; 
 
 takhfif k. ; dena. 
 Allowance, s. hissa, bakhra ; tankhwah ; 
 
 ratib, khoraki. 
 
 Allowed, a. laiq-e-ijazat, wajibf. 
 Alloy, s. amezish, milauni, kahish. 
 
 Allude, v. kinaya k. ishara k. 
 
 Allure, v. phuslana, wargalana, fareb d. 
 
 Allurement, s. fareb, targib, phuslawa. 
 
 Allusion, .9. kinaya, ramz, ishara. 
 
 Ally, s. rafiq, sathi. 
 
 Almanack, s. taqwim, roz-nama. 
 
 Almighty, s. Allah taala, haq-taala. 
 
 Almond, s. badam, lauz. 
 
 Almoner, s. bela-bardar. 
 
 Almost, ad. qarib, anqarib, nazdiktar. 
 
 Alms, s. khairat, zakat, bhikh. 
 
 Almshouse, s. garib-khana. 
 
 Aloft, s. bala, upar. 
 
 Alone, ad. akela, tanha, jarida. 
 
 Along, ad. sath, hamrah, shamil ; ba 
 
 darazi, lamban men. 
 Aloof, ad. dur, baid; alag, alahida. 
 Aloud, ad. chillake, buland awaz-se 
 
 shor-se. 
 
 Alphabet, s. alif-be, haruf-i-tahajji. 
 Already, ad. abhf, isi waqt j pahle-se ; 
 Also, ad. bhi, aur, niz. [chuka. 
 
 Altar, s. qurban-gah, mazbah. 
 Alter, v. badal k. tagir k. tabdil k. 
 Alteration, s. tagir, tabdil. 
 Altercation, s. takrar, hujjat, jhagra. 
 Alternate, a. ek-ke bad diisra, bari barf- 
 Alternative, s. ikhtiyar. [ka, ba-naubat. 
 Although, c. agarchi, harchand-ki. 
 Altitude, s. bulandi, unchai, irtifa. 
 Altogether, ad. sub-samet, bil-kul. 
 Alum, s. phitkiri, zaj-i-sufaid. 
 Always, ad. hamesha, harwaqt, hardam. 
 Amain, ad. zor-se, ba-shiddat, jald. 
 Amalu'am, s. qalai. [navis. 
 
 Amanuensis, s. muharrir, katib, madad- 
 Amass, v. faraham k. jama k. jorna. 
 Amaze, v. mutajjib k. hairan k. ghab- 
 
 rana. 
 
 Amazement, s. taajub, hairat, ghabrahat. 
 Amazingly, ad. ajib tarah-se, nihayat, 
 
 bahut. 
 
 Ambassador, s. elchi, wakil-i-badshah. 
 Amber, s. kahmba. [galat. 
 
 Ambiguity, s. do-mani, ishtibah, pech, 
 Ambiguous, a. mashkuk, pechida, mug- 
 
 laq, mushtabah. 
 Ambition, s. himmat, hansila. 
 
ANC 
 
 6 
 
 ANT 
 
 Ambitious, a. himmati, hausilamand. 
 
 Amble, v. yarga chalna. 
 
 Ambrosia, s. amrit. 
 
 Ambuscade, "> kamin, kammgah, ghat, 
 
 Ambush, s. j ghat-ki jagah. 
 
 Amen, ad. amm. [min. 
 
 Amenable, a. zer-amal, jawab-dih, za- 
 
 Amend, v. durust k. islah k. sahih k. 
 
 Amendment, s. durusti, islah, tashih. 
 
 Amends, s. jaza, makafat. 
 
 Amerce, v. jarimana k. dand bharwana. 
 
 Amiable, a. har-dil aziz, mahbub, nek- 
 
 nihad. [dost-dar. 
 
 Amicable, a. nek-khwah, khair-khwah, 
 Amicably, ad. khair-khwahana, dosti-se. 
 Amidst, pr. bich, darmiyan. 
 Amiss, ad. taqsir, qusur ; galat. 
 Amity, s. dosti, mihrbani, ikhlas. 
 Ammunition, s. barut-goli, asbab-i-jang. 
 Amnesty, s. muaf-i-nama. 
 Amongst, pr. bich, darmiyan. 
 Amorous, a. ashiq-mizaj, ishq-baz. 
 Amount, v. barhna ; tadid h. 
 Amount, s. jama, jumla. 
 Amphibious, a. do-unsarf, zamm-par-o- 
 
 pani-men rahnewala. 
 Ample, a. bara, chaura, wasi, bahut. 
 Amplify, -u. barhana, bisyar k. ; tul- 
 
 tawil k. 
 
 Amply, ad. bahutat-se, khasrat-se. [k. 
 Amputate, v. uzo-ko kat-dalna ya qalam 
 Amputation, s. uzo-ka katao. 
 Amulet, s. tawiz, hirz, bazu-band. 
 Amuse, v. bahlana ; tafrih d. khush k. 
 Amusement, s. tamaslia, bazi ; tafrih. 
 Analpgy, s. mushabahat, nisbat, qarina. 
 Analogous, a. mushabih, muwafiq. 
 Analysis, s. tafriq, tafsil, taqsim. 
 Analyze, v. tafriq k. tafsil k. 
 
 <-!iy, 9. li:i!rii:il, !i;i!i--ama. 
 Anathema, s. lanat. 
 
 Anatomy, s. jlm-i-tashrih. [peshma. 
 Ancestor, s. jadd, buzurg, aba-ajdad, 
 Anchor, x. l:iii'j-;ir. 
 
 Aiichorage,8. langnr-^iili, l.-igan-kf jagah. 
 Aiichoi-i':, 8. '_-"sli;i-ni- lu'n, /;ihid. 
 Ancient, a. qadiin, jx-sin'ii, drrfna, pu- 
 
 rana, biirha. 
 
 Ancients, s. mutaqaddamin, sabiqm, 
 And, c. aur, wa, o. [aslaf. 
 
 Anecdote, s. dastan, qissa, naql ; nukta. 
 Anew, ad. phir, sar-i-nau, naye sir-se. 
 Angel, s. farishta, malak. 
 Anger, s. gussa, khafagi, khashm.. 
 Angle, s. kona, gosha ; nok. 
 Angle, v. bansi lagana, niachhli marna. 
 Anglicism, s. angrezi zuban ka muhawara. 
 Angrily, ad. gusse-se, khashmana. 
 Angry, a. gussa, khafa, khashmnak. 
 Anguish, s. azab, iza, aziyat, azar, alam. 
 Animadversion, s. sar-zanish, tazir, 
 
 tadib, tambih. [giri k. 
 
 Animadvert, v. tazir k. tambih d. ; harf- 
 Animal, s. janwar, haiwan. 
 Animalcule, s. bahut chhota kira. 
 Animate, v. jilana, zinda k. j himmat 
 
 bandwana, dileri d. 
 Animate, v. jandar, zinda, jfta. 
 Animation, s. zindagf, jandari ; chalaki ; 
 
 zinda-dili, dileri. 
 
 Animosity, s. kina, khusumat, adawat. 
 Ankle, s. takhna. 
 Annals, s. tawarikh, akhbar. 
 Annex, v. lagana, laga-dena, paiwand k. 
 
 wasl k. [halak k. 
 
 Annihilate, v. nabud k. maduin k. 
 Annihilation, s. nesti, adam, halak. 
 Anniversary, s. barsi, roz-i-sal. 
 Annotation, s. tabir tafsir, sharh. 
 Announce, v. ittila k. khabar d. isliti- 
 Annoy, v. khijana, diqq d. [har k. 
 
 Annoyance, s. diqq, tasdi, taklif. 
 Annual, a. har-sala, baras-waii. 
 Annuity, s. saliyana, Ava/.it'a. 
 Annul, v. mauquf k. mansukli k. 
 Anodyne, s.taskin-bakh,sh,anim-bakhsh, 
 Anoint, v. tel lagana, masah k. [dn\va. 
 Anomalous, a. be-tartib, khilaf-i-(iai(la. 
 Anonymous, a. be-nami, ism-i-na-ma- 
 Another, a. diisra, nur-ok, digar. [lum. 
 Answer, s. jawab, ijabat. 
 Answer, r. jawab d. ; mutabiq h. ; liazii-, 
 
 zamin li. ; hsi/ir h. 
 Answerable,a. zimma-dar, zamin ; mum- 
 
 kin-ul-jawab, nnnvalici. 
 A iit, .s-. cliiunta, chiunti, mor. 
 
APP 
 
 APP 
 
 Antagonist, s, dushman, mukhalif, harif. 
 
 Antecedent, a. peshin, muqaddam. 
 
 Antechamber, s. jilau-khana, dardalan. 
 
 Antedate, r. peshtar tarikh dalna. 
 
 Antelope, s. haran, ahu. 
 
 Anterior, a. peshin, mutaqaddam. 
 
 Anthem, s. tasbih, ilalu. 
 
 Antichristian, a. khilaf dm-i-masih-ke. 
 
 Anticipate, v. peshdasti k. sabqat k. 
 
 Anticipation, s. pesh-dasti, pesh-bandi, 
 
 Antidote, s. tiryak, zahr-muhra. [sabqat. 
 
 Antimony, s. surma, kuhl. 
 
 Antipathy, s. nafrat, karahiyat. 
 
 Antipodes, s. taht-ul-arz sakin. 
 
 Antiquarian, s. mutaqaddam-khwah, 
 mutaqaddam-amokhta. 
 
 Antiquate, v: purana k. ; beriwaj k. 
 
 Antique, a. qadim, peshin, purana. 
 
 Antiquity, s. qadimi, pesliin zamana, 
 
 Antithesis, s. muaraza, muqabala. [salaf. 
 
 Antler, s. haran-ke sing-ki shakh. 
 
 Anvil, s. sandan, nihai. 
 
 Anxiety, s. andesha, tashwish, taraddud, 
 iztirabi; udasi. [fikr-maiid. 
 
 Anxious, a. andesha-nak, mutaraddid, 
 
 Any, a. koi, kase, kuchh, hech. 
 
 Apace, ad. jaldi, shitabi-se, turt. 
 
 Apart, ad. alag, alahida, juda. 
 
 Apartment, s. kothri, kamra. 
 
 Apathy, s. be-parwai, kahili ; murdadili. 
 
 Ape, s. bandar, hozina. 
 
 Aperient, a. mus'hil, jullab. 
 Aperture, s. chhed, surakh, shigaf. 
 
 Apex, s. nok, sir, sar, qulla, chonti. 
 Aphorism, s. masla, maqula.. 
 Apiece, ad. ekek-ko, harek-ko. 
 Apocryphal, a. na-muatabir, mashkuk. 
 Apologize, v. uzr k. muazarat k. muaf 
 Apologue, s. masal, hikayat. [mangna. 
 Apology, s. uzr, mazirat. 
 Apoplexy, s. sakta. [inhiraf. 
 
 Apostasy, s. tark-i-dm, inkar-i-dm, 
 Apostate, s. munkir-i-din, munharif. 
 Apostle, s. rasiil, hawari. 
 Apothecary, s. dawa-farosh, attar. 
 Apophthegm, s. qaul-i-mushhur, kalam- 
 
 i-maqbul. 
 Appal, v. darana, dar dikhlana. 
 
 Apparatus, s. saranjam, saz-o-saman, 
 Apparel, s. poshak, libas, kapra. ^ [alat. 
 Apparent, a. zahir, howaida, sarih. 
 Apparently, ad. zahiran, dekhne-men. 
 Apparition, s. bhut, khiyal; /.alulr, 
 Appeal, s. dohai, murafa. [surat. 
 
 Appeal, v. murafa k. dohai k. 
 Appear, v. nazar ana, zahir h. dikhlai d. 
 
 malum h. [shakl. 
 
 Appearance, s. zahur, numaish, surat, 
 Appease, v. taskm d. thanda k. 
 Appellant, s. dad-khwah, muaddi. 
 Appellation, s. laqab, nam. 
 Append, v. jorna, lagana. 
 Appendage, s. niulhaq, ilaqe-ka ; dum. 
 Appendix, s. tatimma, zail. [r. 
 
 Appertain, v. mutaalliq h. ilaqa r. taaluq 
 Appetite, s. bhukh, ishtiha, ragbat, 
 
 shahwat. 
 
 Applaud, v. afrfn k. tarif d. sarahna. 
 Applause, s. afrin, tarif, shabashi. 
 Apple, s. seb ; (of the eye) putli. 
 Applicable, a. Miq, munasib, mutabiq. 
 Application, s. shugl, mashaqqat, tan- 
 
 dihi ; arzi, darkhwast. 
 Apply, v. lagana ; mutalaa k. mashgul 
 
 h. ; arzi ya darkhwast k. ; munasib h. 
 Appoint, v. thahrana, muqarrar k. 
 
 nasab k. 
 Appointment, s. jah, mansab ; taaiyun, 
 
 mushahara ; shart, wada. 
 Apposite, a. thik, muwafik, munasib, 
 
 bar-mahall. 
 Appraise, v. nirkh thahrana, qimat 
 
 lagana, tashkhis k. [ankao. 
 
 Appraisement, s. takhmma, tashkhis, 
 Appraiser, s. qimat-lagane-wala, takh- 
 
 mina-saz, mushakhkhis. 
 Appreciate, v. aziz janna, qadr k. 
 Apprehend, v. pakarna, giriftar k. ; 
 
 samajhna ; darna. [khauf. 
 
 Apprehension, s. giriftari ; samajh ; dar, 
 Apprehensive, a. darta, andeshamand, 
 
 waswasi. 
 
 Apprentice, s. shagird, talmiz. 
 Apprize, v. khabar d. ittila k. 
 Approach, s. amad, nazdik ana. [ana. 
 Approach, v. nazdik ana ya jana, qarib 
 
ARG 
 
 8 
 
 ARS 
 
 Approbation, s. pasand, manzurf, raza. 
 Appropriate, a. khas, makhsus; munasib, 
 
 muwafiq. [muqarrar k. lagana. 
 
 Appropriate, v. makhsus k. apna k. ; 
 Approval, s. pasand, raza. 
 Approve, r. pasand k. manzur k. razi h. 
 Approximate, v. nazdik ana ya jana, 
 Appurtenance, s. mutaalliq. [qarib h. 
 Apricot, s. khubani, zard-alu. 
 April, s. Angrezi chautha mahina. 
 Apron, s. tali-band. [dast. 
 
 Apt, a. maqul, munasib ; tez-fahm, tez- 
 Aptitude, s. qabiliyat, liyaqat, istiadad. 
 Aqua-fortis, s. tez-ab. 
 Aquatic, a. abi, daryaf. 
 Aqueduct, s. nahr, muhri. 
 Aquiline, a. tote-ki si nak. 
 Arable, a. khet-ke laiq, ziraat-ke laiq. 
 Arbiter, s. salis, munsif. [be-qaida. 
 
 Arbitraiy, a. mukhtar-i-kul, zalim ; 
 Arbitrate, v. salisi k. munsif i k. 
 Arbitration, s. salisi, panchayat. 
 Arbitrator, s. salis, munsif. 
 Arbour, s. kunj, darakhton-ke saye-men 
 
 nishast-gah. 
 
 Arch, s. mihrab ; taq ; daire-ke hissa. 
 Arch, a. zarif, latif, thathe-baz; (in 
 i >.) sardar. [muqarrab. 
 
 Archangel, .*. fhi-ishta buzurgwar, malak 
 Archbishop, s. mujtahidon-kd sardar. 
 Archdeacon, s. mujtahid-ka iiaib. 
 Archduke, s. amir-i-azam. 
 Arched, a. mihrab-dar. 
 
 i-, s. tir-andaz, kaman-dar. 
 Archery, s. tfr-andazi, kaman-kashf. 
 Arclii|n-Iau:o, s. bahut jazira-dar darya ; 
 
 i-a/.ii-on-ka jama. [rat. 
 
 Arcliiicci, 8. miaimir, l>;nnia, mir-i-jma- 
 Arcl]iic<'iiii-<-, s. miamari, ilm-i-jmarat. 
 Archives, .<. (lai'iar, lawan'kli. 
 
 , x. shiniaif, tarf-i-shimal. 
 
 . khat-i-sliiinal. 
 Ar.l.-nt, a. gann, t-z ; tund, slindfd, 
 
 <!il-soz. [ha 
 
 Ardour, >-. gnrmi ; s:, 'iil-sozi, 
 
 Arduous, a. dnsli\v:ir, inushkil, sakht. 
 
 Argue, v, bulis k. hujjat k. dalil k. 
 
 Argument, s. bahs, hujjat, dalil. 
 Argumentation, s. niza, munazaat, 
 
 mujadila. [hujjati, takrari. 
 
 Argumentative, a. hujjat-mand, kamil ; 
 Arid, a. sukha, khushk, sokhta. 
 Aridity, s. khushki, sukhai. 
 Aries, s. burj-i-hamal. 
 Aright, ad. durust, rast, rasti-se. 
 Arise, v. uthna, charhna ; sadir h. a-jana, 
 
 a-parna, hona ; hasil h. nikalna, 
 
 paida h. 
 Aristocracy, s. amiron-ki hukumat, 
 
 saltanat raison-ki, jami umrao. [bat. 
 Arithmetic, s. ilm-i-hisab, ilm-i-muha si- 
 Arithmetician, s. hisab-dan, siyaqdan, 
 Ark, s. Nuh-ki kishti ; tabut. [muhasib. 
 Arm, s. bazu ; banh ; shakh ; khalij, kol, 
 
 sota. [yai; bandhna. 
 
 Arm, r. silah pahinna, musalla^li k. hath- 
 Armistice, s. larai-ki miililgc^ 
 Armlet, s. bazu-band ; khaiij, sota. 
 Armory, s. silah-khana. [silah. 
 
 Armour, s. baktar,jaushan,jubba, zirah, 
 Armpit, s. bagal. [j an g- 
 
 Arms, s. silah, hathyar, saz-banduq ; 
 Army, s. lashkar, fauj. [muattsir. 
 
 Aromatic, a. masala-dar ; khushbudar, 
 Around, ad. aspas, gird-a-gird, liar- 
 
 taraf. 
 
 Arouse, v. jagana, uthana, chaunkana. 
 Arrack, s. araq-sharab (yane tari, 
 
 send hi, wagaira.) 
 Arraign, v. ittiham k. baramad k. 
 Arrange, . taiiiU d. BS^warna,intiznmk. 
 Arrangement, s. tai-tib, intizain, s::j;i\vat. 
 Array, s. poshak, libas ; saff, saff-i-jang. 
 Array, o. poshak pahinna, ara^ia k. ; 
 
 saff-arai k. 
 
 Arrears, s. hirfb-i-baql, Im*;' 
 Arrest, v. pakarn;i, ^ivil'i:ir k. 
 Ari-ivai, 8. pahinicli, aniad, ana. 
 Arrive. 0. |taliunchnM, ami, dakhil h. 
 Arrogi' . ;ik hi. 
 
 Arrogant, c. ina^rur, gustakh. 
 
 . -uiliiMiq, (hnva k. 
 Arrow, 8. t ir. 
 
 Arsenal, a. silah-khana, top-khaua. 
 Arsenic, s. zurnikh, hartal. 
 
ASS 
 
 9 
 
 ASS 
 
 Art, s. hunar, fann, hikmat, hila ; hirfa, 
 Arteiy, s. shiiyan, rag. [kam. 
 
 Artful, a. hila-baz, aiyar ; hunarmand. 
 Artfully, ad. fareb-so. 
 Article, s. harf-i-tarif ya harf-i-tankir ; 
 
 babut ; sliart ; bat ; raqam. 
 Articulate, v. talaffuz k. makhraj k. 
 Articulation, s. talaffuz, makhraj ; girah, 
 pahvand. [hikmat. 
 
 Artifice, s. hila, farcb, bahana ; fann, 
 Artificer, 5. karigar, dastkar. 
 Artificial, a. kasibi, amali, banawat-ka ; 
 
 hunari ; naqli, jhutlta. 
 Artilleiy, s. top-i-jama ; golandaz. 
 Artisan, s. karigar, dastkar. [ka ustad. 
 Ai'tist, s. hunarmand shakhs, kisi, fann- 
 Artless, a. sada, bhola, be-fareb. 
 As, c. jaisa, jis-tara, chun. 
 Asafoetida, s. hing, anguza. 
 Ascend, v. charhna, charh-jana, uthna. 
 Ascendency, s. galaba, istila ; hukumat, 
 
 qudrat. 
 
 Ascension, s. uthna ; maraj-i-hazrat I'su. 
 Ascent, s. charhao, bala ravi ; bulandi. 
 Ascertain, v. tahqiq k. thahrana, muqar- 
 Ascetic, s. zahid, abid. [rar k. 
 
 Ascribe, v. nisbat d. mansub k. ; makh- 
 
 sus k. dena, lagana. 
 Ashamed, a. sharminda, sharm-sar. 
 Ashes, s. khakistar, rakh. 
 Ashore, ad. kinare-par, khushki-par. 
 
 Aside, ad. ek-tarf, alag, alahida. 
 
 Ask, v. puchhna, pursish k. mangna, 
 talash k. 
 
 Aslant, ad. tirchha, tirchhai-se, terha. 
 
 Asleep, ad. sota hua, khufta. 
 
 Aslope, ad. dhalu, dhal-se, mail. 
 
 Asp, s. afai, balishtiya, siinp. 
 
 Aspect, s. ru, chihra, surat, shakl, haiat. 
 
 Asperity, s. durushtf, sakhti, khushiinat ; 
 kharkharahat. 
 
 Asperse, v. tuhmat lagana ; chhirakna. 
 
 Aspersion, s. chhirkao ; tulimat, biilitan. 
 
 Aspirate, v. ba-dam sarshar ya shiddat- 
 se talaffuz k. [kamal arzu. 
 
 Aspii-ation, s. ba-dam tamani talaffuz ; 
 
 Aspire, v. arzu r. tak r. koshish k. 
 
 Ass, s. gaddha, khar ; ahmaq. 
 
 Assail, v. hamla k. hujum k. mubahisa k. 
 Assailant,s.hamla-awar,hujum-kuninda. 
 Assassin, s. qatil, khuiif, ghati. 
 Assassinate, v. quit k. khun k. 
 Assault, s. hamla, hujum, yurish. 
 Assay, s. azmaish, imtihan, tajruba ; ayar 
 
 ya iyar. [han k. 
 
 Assay, v. ayar k. janchna, kasna ; imti- 
 Assayer, s. ayar-gjr, janchne-wala. 
 Assemblage, s. majlis, amboh, bhir. 
 Assemble, v. jama k. jama h. faraham 
 
 karna ya hona. [garoh. 
 
 Assembly, s. majlis, mahfil, jamaat, 
 Assent, v. razi h. qabul k. razamand h. 
 Assent, s. raza, rajamandi, qabul. 
 Assert, v. kahna, iqrar k. ; dawa k. 
 Assertion, s. iqrar, qaul, kaha ; dawa. 
 Assess, v. khiraj lagana, jamabandi k. 
 Assessment, s. khiraj, jamabandi. 
 Asseveration, s. qavi iqrar, qasam-se 
 
 iqrar. 
 Assiduity, s. mihnat, mashaqqat, taqai- 
 
 yud, mulazamat. [zim. 
 
 Assiduous, a. mihnati, mashgul, mula- 
 Assign, v. thahrana, taaiyun k. muqarrar 
 
 k. makhsus k. 
 
 Assignation, s. mulaqat-ka iqi'ar. [dar. 
 Assignee, s. naib, zimma-dar, taaiyun- 
 Assimilation, s. muwafiqat, mushabahat. 
 Assist, v. madad d. dast-giri k. 
 Assistance, s. madad, pushti, yari. 
 Assistant, s. madad-gar, dast-gir. 
 Assizes, s. adalat. 
 
 Associate, v. suhbat r. rifaqat k. rafiq h. 
 Associate, s. sharik, rafiq. 
 Association, s. rifaqat, sharakat ; itttfaq, 
 
 ahd-o-paiman. 
 
 Assort, v. tartib d. intizam k. sanwarna. 
 Assortment, s. tartib ; majma-i-mal, 
 
 muntakhab-i-mj'il. [aram d. 
 
 Assuage, v. taskin d. takhfif d. thanda k. 
 Assume, v. le-lena, ikhtiyar k. dawa k. 
 
 damag k. fakhr k. [fakhi-. 
 
 Assumption, s. akhz, ikhtiyar ; damagi, 
 Assurance, s. tahqiq, yaqin ; iatibar, 
 
 iatiqad ; dileri, taqwiyat ; tawaqqul ; 
 
 shokhf, gustakhf ; bima. [fuz k. 
 
 Assure, v. iqrar k. yaqm karana ; mah- 
 
ATT 
 
 10 
 
 AVA 
 
 Assuredly, ad. albatta, yaqinan. 
 Asterisk, s. nishan, nisliani. 
 Astern, ad. pichhe jahaz-ke. [nafs. 
 Asthma, s. dama, girifta-i-dam, ziq-un- 
 Astonish, v. taajjub d. mutaajjib k. 
 
 hairan k. [y ur - 
 
 Astonishment, s. taajjub, hairat, tahai- 
 Astray, ad. gum-rah, be-rah, bhatka. 
 Astride, ad. sawar, panw phaila hua. 
 Astringent, a. qabiz, samet-ki dawa. 
 Astrolabe, s. usturlab. 
 Astrologer, s. munajjim, nujumi. 
 Astrology, s. ilm-i-nujum. 
 Astronomer, s. hay at- dan. 
 Astronomy, s. ilm-i-hayat. 
 Asunder, ad. juda, alag. 
 Asylum, s. panah, asra, panah-gah. 
 At, pr. men, ko, par. 
 Atheism, s. dahriyat, ilhad. 
 Atheist, s. dahri, mulhid, zindiq. 
 Athirst, ad. tishna, piyasa. 
 Athletic, a. pahlawan, zor-mand. 
 Athwart, ad. ara, tirchha. 
 Atlas, s. naqshon-ki kitab ; atlas. 
 Atmosphere, s. hawa, bad. 
 Atom, s. zarra, shimma. 
 At, once, ekbargi, yak-lakht. 
 Atone, v. takffr k. kafara d. 
 Atonement, s. takfir, kafara. 
 Atrocious, a. bisyar, sharir, shadid. 
 Atrocity, s. shararat, fasad-i-kabir. 
 Attach, v, lagana ; giriftar k. ; mail k. 
 
 gii-wida k. [ragbat. 
 
 Attachment, s. giriftari ; muhabbat, 
 Attack, s. hamla, hujum, yurish. 
 Attack, v. hamla k. hujum k. 
 Attain, v. hasil k. pana, milna. 
 Attainable, a. yaftani, muyassar. 
 Attainment, s. husul, iktisab ; kamnl-i- 
 At.ictnpt, s. koshish, sa'i, qasd. [jlm. 
 Attempt, v. koshish k. qasd k. sa'i d. 
 Attend, v. hazir h. ; mutwajjih h. ; 
 
 mashgul h. ; ham-rahj k. 
 Attendance, s. hazir-bashi ; mulazimat, 
 
 khidmat. [mulazirn, naukar. 
 
 Attendant, s. hazir-bash ; khidir 
 Attention, s. tawajja ; agai, lihaz, taqai- 
 Attentive,a.mutawaijih, mashgul. |_yiul. 
 
 Attest, v. gawahi d. shahidi d. 
 Attestation, s. gawahi, shahadat. 
 Attire, s. poshak, libas. 
 Attire, v. pahinna, araish k. 
 Attitude, s. waza, taur, dhaj. 
 Attorney, s. wakil-i-adalat. [lubhana 
 Attract, 17. khinchua, jazb k. farefta k 
 Attraction, s. khinchao, jazb, kashish 
 
 dil-farebf. [ruba, dil-bar 
 
 Attractive, a. jazib, khinchne-wala ; dil- 
 Attribute, s. wasf, sifat, khassiyat. 
 Attribute, v. thahrana, nisbat lagana. 
 Attrition, s. ragar, ghisao ; nidamat. 
 Attune, v. sur milana, khush-awaz k. 
 Auburn, a. mai-gun, bhura. 
 Auction, s. nilam. 
 Audacious, a. gustakh, be-adab. 
 Audacity, s. gustakhi, be-adabi ; dileri. 
 Audible, a. jo suna jae ; buland. [darbar. 
 Audience, s. sunne-wala, ahl-i-majlis ; 
 Auditor, s. sunne-wala, sami ; hisab-i- 
 
 mushrif ; muhasib. 
 Aught, p. kuchh, koi chiz. 
 Augment, v. barhana, ziyada k. [ish. 
 Augmentation, s. barhti, ziyadati, afza- 
 Augur, v. shugun d. fal d. qiyas k. 
 August, a. ali-shan, ali-qadr. 
 August, s. Angrezi ka athwan mahina. 
 Aunt, s. phuphi, khala, chachi, mumani, 
 
 mami. 
 Auricular, a. ba-gosh gufta, goslizad, 
 
 kan-men-kahi. [tyar. 
 
 Auspicious, a. maimum, mubarak, bakh- 
 Austere, a. sakht, durusht, zisht. 
 Austerity, s. sakhti, durushti, riyazat. 
 Authentic, a. sahih, tahqfq, muatabar. 
 Authenticity, s. sihhat, haqiqat, durusti. 
 Author, s. bani ; musannif. 
 Authoritative; a. ba-hukiimat, mustaqil. 
 Authority, s. hukumat, qudrat, ikhtiyar. 
 Authorize, v. qudrat d. mukhtar k. 
 
 ikhtiyar d. 
 
 Automaton, s. alat-i-khud rawan. 
 Autumn, s. khi/.iin, kliarif. 
 Auxiliary, a. madad-gar, muavin. 
 Avail, 7'. k;un ana, i'aida h. 
 Avaihible, v. faidamand ; yaftani. 
 Avarice, s. liirs, bakhili, lalucli, tunia. 
 
BAG 
 
 11 
 
 BAN 
 
 Avaricious, a. tami, bakhil, lalachi. 
 A vaunt, int. dur ho, chala-ja. 
 Avenge, v. intiqam lena, badla lena. 
 'Avenue, s. rah darakhton-ke darmiyan ; 
 Aver, v. iqrar k. kahna. [naka, ravish. 
 'Averse, a. na-raz, mukhalif, bezar. 
 Aversion, s. nafrat, karahat ; nasazi. 
 Avert, v. dafa k. dur k. baz rakhna. 
 Aviary, s. chiriya-khana. 
 Avidity, s. tama, ragbat, shauq. 
 Avocation, s. kam, shugl, pesha. 
 Avoid, v. parhez k. ek taraf jana. 
 Avow, v. iqrar k. qabul k. 
 Avowal, s. iqrar, qabul, tahqiq, izhar. 
 Await, v. muntazir r. rahdekhna, rahna. 
 Awake, v. jagna, jagana, bedar hona ya 
 Award, v. fatwa d. infisal k. [karna. 
 Aware, a. agah, waqif. [jao. 
 
 Away, ad. dur, gair-hazir ; int. chale- 
 Awe, s. haibat, khauf, dahshat. 
 Awful, a. haibat-nak, haul-nak. 
 Awhile, ad. thora arsa, chand muddat. 
 Awkward, a. anari, be-saz, be-waquf. 
 Awl, .s. sutarf, darosh. 
 Awning, s. shamiyana, sayaban. 
 Awry, ad. tirchha, tera, kaj. 
 Axe, s. kulhari, tesha, tabar. 
 Axle, s. dhuri, tir-i-charkha. 
 Axis, s. qutb, mihwar. 
 Ay, ad. han ; yaqm ; albatta. 
 Aye, ad. hamesha, mudam. 
 Azimuth, s. alsamat. 
 Azure, a. asmani, nil-gun. 
 
 B. 
 
 Babble, v. bakna, barbarana. 
 Babbler, s. bakwa, behuda-go. 
 Babe, s. bachcha, shir-khora. 
 Baboon, s. langur, hanuman. 
 Bachelor, s. mujarrad, na-katkhuda. 
 Back, s. pith, pusht. 
 Back, ad. pher, baz. 
 Backbite, v. chugli khana, chugulkhori k. 
 Backbiter, s. chugul-khor, gammaz. 
 Backslider, s.mardud, murtadd, munkir. 
 Backward, a. na-raz, ru-gardan, kashi- 
 da, sust. 
 
 Backwards, ad. pichhe, dar-pas ; ulta. 
 Bacon, s. suar-ka nimkfn gosht. 
 Bad, a. bura, bad, kharab, sharir ; bimar. 
 Badge, s. alamat, nishan, chapras. 
 Badger, s. bijii, shugur. 
 Badly, ad. bad tarah-se, be-tarah. [zati. 
 Badness, s. badl, burai kharabi, bad- 
 Baffle, v. mahrum k. ghabrana,befaidak. 
 Bag, s. thaila, thaili, kisa, hamiyani ; 
 Baggage, s. asbab, saman, rakht. [tora. 
 Bagpipe, s. shahna, nesha. 
 Bail, s. zamini, zamin. 
 Bailable, a. laiq-i-zarnini. 
 Bailiff, s. sazawal, dastaki. 
 Bait, s. chara, toama. 
 Bait, v. chara rakhna ; ghas dana d. ; 
 Baize, s. pattu. [hulkarna. 
 
 Bake, v. tanur-men pakana. 
 Baker, s. nan-bai. 
 Balance, s. tarazu, mizan ; baqi. 
 Balance, v. wazn k. pasang k. ; wasil- 
 
 baqi k. tamsil k. 
 
 Balcony, s. baramada, shahnishin. 
 Bald, a. ganja, chandla, kal ; nalatif. 
 Baldness, s. ganj, chandlai. 
 Bale, s. gathar, basta. 
 Bale, v. jahaz se pani nikalna ; ulichna. 
 Baleful, a. bad-bakht, malul. 
 Balk, v. mahrum k. na-ummed k. 
 Ball, s. gola, goli ; nach. 
 Ballad, s. gina, git. 
 
 Ballast, s. jahaz ko qaim rakhne-ka bojh. 
 Balloon, s. burj-i-kagazi ya reshmi. 
 Ballot, s. qura. 
 
 Balm, s. balsan ; badrang boya. [khush. 
 Balmy, a. khush-bo, muattar, narm, 
 Balsam, s. raugan-i-balsan, balsan. 
 Balustrade, s. kathara, kathghara. 
 Bamboo, s. bans. 
 
 Band, s. band, patti ; garoh, taifa. 
 Bandage, s. band, patti. 
 Banditti, s. taifa-e-duzdan, lutere, qaz- 
 Bandy, a. terha, banka. [zaq. 
 
 Bandy, v. idhar udhar phenkna ; bat k. 
 Bane, s. zahr, bikh ; nuqsan, tabah. 
 Baneful, ad. zahr-dar; nuqsani, muhalik. 
 Bang, v. pitna, marna. 
 Banish, v. jala watan k. nikal d. kharij k. 
 
BAR 
 
 12 
 
 BEA 
 
 Banishment, s. jala-watan, ikhraj. 
 Bank, s. kiiiara ; bandh, pushta ', toda j 
 
 char; sarraf-khana. 
 Banker, .s. sarraf, kothi-wala. 
 Bankrupt, 8. dewaliya. 
 Bankruptcy, s. dewala. 
 Banner, s. nishan, alam, jhanda. [bazm. 
 Banquet, s. ziyafat, mihmani ; mahnl, 
 Banter, v. thattha k. maskhara h. ma- 
 Bantling, s. bachcha. [zakh k. 
 Baptism, .s. gota-khori, istibag. 
 Baptize, r. gota d. dubana, istibag k. 
 Bar, v. bill! lagana ; rokna, sadd k. 
 Bar, .s. billi ; mana, muzahimat ; int ; 
 
 char. [khar. 
 
 Barb, s. ghora ; tir-ka khar, bansi-ka 
 Barbarian, s. jangli, jahil ; ajami. 
 Barbarity, s. be-rahmi, durushti. 
 Barbarous, o,. jahil ; ajami ; be-rahm, 
 
 be-dard. [dar. 
 
 Barbed, a. jaushun-dar ; khar-dar, aukrf- 
 Barber, s. nai, hajjam. 
 Bard, s. shair, bhat. 
 Bare, a. nanga, barahns ; muflis ; sirf, 
 
 khali ; sada, mundla ; be-barg. 
 Barefaced, a. be-haya, gustakh. 
 Barely, <"'. sirf, t'jujai : mushkil-se. 
 Bargain, s. shart, ahd ; khaiid-farokht ; 
 
 sauda. 
 
 Bargain, r. ahd k. ; qimat thahrana. 
 Barge, s. bajra ; kishti. 
 Bark, 8- chlial, ]>ost, chhota jahaz. 
 B.-u-k, v. bhauiikna; chhal utarna. 
 Barley, s. jau. 
 Barleycorn, s. jau-ka dana. 
 Bann, .s. kliamir. 
 
 Barn, N. kliinnan, ambar, khaliyan. 
 meter, f. liawa dcklmc-ko alat. 
 
 i ;iniinm-ka darja ; amir. 
 .rmiron-ka iiu-lia 
 
 I'.arrnck, N. sipaliikliana, chliaoni. [darja. 
 I'arr -uil, nali. 
 
 Barren, a. slu >r, kallar ; biinjh ; be sa- 
 
 inai-; kiiin-xilin. [ kani-zihui. 
 
 IIiirivniH-ss, s. shoriyat; l)aiijliiluin ; 
 Barricade, . mli, nalu-bandi, 
 
 sadd. 
 
 .1-injl ; 
 
 Barrister, s. adalat-ka wakil. 
 Barrow, s. hath-gari ; tila. 
 Barter, s. mubadala, adla badla. 
 Barter, v. mubadala k. ; adla badla k. 
 Base, a. dun, zalil, kamfna. 
 Base, s. btinyad, neo ; khaij, bam. 
 Baseness, s. haqarat, nakasf, kaminagi 
 
 badzatf. 
 
 Bashful, a. sharmsar, sharmgin. 
 Basilisk, s. afai, zahrdar sanp. 
 Basin, s. basan, tas ; hauz, talab. 
 Basis, s. bunyad, jar, mul. 
 Bask, v. tapna, dhup khaua. 
 Basket, s. tokra, tokri, pitara. 
 Bass, a. kharj, bam. 
 Bastard, s. haramzada, waladuz .zina. 
 Baste, v. pitna, marna ; charbi se chu- 
 Bastinado, s. chhari-semar, zarb. [parna. 
 Bastion, s. burj, damdama. 
 Bat, s. chamgadar ; shab-para ; chob. 
 Batch, s. thok, gathar, hissa. 
 Bate, v. ghatana, kam k. chhorna. 
 Bath, s. gusl-khana, hammam. 
 Bathe, v. gusl k. iiahtma. 
 Battalion, s. paltan, sipahion-ka guroh. 
 Batter, v. marna, dhana, gira d. 
 Battery, s. morcha, damdama. 
 Battle, s. laraj, jang. 
 Battlement, s. fasil, kangni-a. 
 Bawl, v. pukarna, cliillana. 
 Bay, s. khalij, khari ; taj daraklit. 
 Bay, a. kumait, sui'ang. 
 Bayonet, .^. sangjn. 
 Be, v. hona, ralnia. 
 Beach, s. daiya-kinara, lab-i-daiya. 
 Beacon, s. nislu'ni, alainat ; manarat. 
 Bead, s. dana, shiba. 
 Beak, s. chom-li, msnq&r. 
 Beam, s. shah-n'r, kari, taraziiki daudij 
 Beam, c. jtartau dalna. 
 
 . loljiya, pliali, scin. 
 Bear, 8. rirhli, bh;i!u, khirs. 
 
 v. le-jana, bardasliL k. 
 tahamniul k. ; rakhna; h 
 ,i-lii, risli. 
 
 . <. liainnr.il, nintiya, kahu:'. 
 Beast, 9. hai\vau, jainvar. 
 v, a. galiz, niukruh. 
 
BEH 
 
 13 
 
 BES 
 
 Beat, r. mama, pitna; fatah k. ; dham- 
 Beatinir, - s '- ninr-j.it ; x.ad-o-kob. [kana. 
 Beau, .>. banka, aintlioklnin. 
 Beaver, .-'. lid-bilsio, sag-abi ; topi. 
 Beautiful, a. khubsiirut, liasin. 
 Beautifully, <'</. kluibsurat i-se, aclu-blii 
 Beautify, r. arasta k. zob d. [tarah-se. 
 Beauty, s. khubsurati, husn, jamal ; 
 
 nazm'u aurat. 
 
 Brcause, c. is liye, is waste, zera ki. 
 Beckon, f. ish'ira k. ima k. [hona. 
 
 .10, v. mutabiq h. laiq h. ; ho-jana, 
 Becoming, a. inunasib, laiq; khushnuma. 
 Bed, . biehhauiia,bistar,palang; keyari, 
 
 cliamaii; nala. 
 Bedaub, r. aluda k. lepna. 
 Bedding, . biclihauna, farsh. 
 Bedeck, c. anisra k. sajana. 
 Bedew, r. tar k. iiairmak k. 
 Bedrid, a. sahib-i-bistar, jo kamzori-se 
 
 bichliauiie-par liainesha rahta. 
 
 lead, 5. palang, charpae. 
 Bee, s. shahd-ki makhi, zambur. 
 Beef, *\ gao-gosht. 
 Beer, s. boza. 
 Beet, *\ chuqundar. 
 Beetle, s. gubrila, gubrauta. 
 Befall, v. waqi h. a-parna, guzarna. 
 Befit, r. munasib h. laiq h. [pesh. 
 
 Before, pr. age, peshtar, pahle, qabl, dar- 
 Beforehand,a'i.au\valan;age-se,peslitar. 
 Befriend, v. dastgiri k. yari k. madad k. 
 Beg, r. bhikh mangna ; iltimas k. 
 Beget, v. paida k. muwallad k. janana. 
 Beggar, s. faqir, bhikharf. 
 Beggary, s. faqiri, muflisi, be-nawaf. 
 Begin, r. shui'u k. ibtida k. agaz k. 
 Beginning, s. shurvi, ibtida, agaz. 
 Begone, int. dur ho ! chale-jao. 
 Beguile, v. fareb d. bahlana, wargalanna. 
 Behalf, s. haqq-men, waste, khatir, Kye. 
 Behave, f. chal-chalna, suluk k. 
 Behavioui', s. chalan, raviya, suluk 
 
 tarfq, taur. 
 
 Behead, v. sir katna, gardan marna. 
 Behind, pr. pichhe, pichliware, dar-pas, 
 
 dar-aqab. 
 Behold, v. dekhna, nazar k. nigah k, 
 
 Behold, int. dekho ! 
 
 Being, s. hasti wajud ; mutanaffis. 
 
 jelabour, /. nuirua, pjtua. 
 
 3elch, r. dakarua; arog k. 
 
 3elie, v. jhutalna. 
 
 Belief, 5. bawar, jtibar, ftiqad ; iman, din. 
 
 Relieve, v. bawar k. jtiqad k. yaqm 
 
 jauiia. 
 
 Believer, s. muataqidd, iman-dar. 
 Bell, 5. ghanta ; zaiigiila. 
 Belle, s. nazniu aurat. 
 Bellow, v. dakarna, pukarna. 
 Bellows, s. dhaunkni, dama. 
 Belly, ^. pet, shikam. 
 Bell-metal, s. kansa, rom. 
 Belong, v. mutaalliq h. taalluq rakhna. 
 Beloved, a. mahbub, niashuq aziz. 
 Below, ad. niche, tale, zer. 
 Belt, s. kamarband, dq-al, dii-ali. 
 Bench, s. takhta ; chauki ; adalat. 
 Bend, v. terha k. kham k. kaj k. 
 khenchna; lagana, rakhna; nihurana, 
 dabana ; terha h. nihurna. 
 Beneath, pr. niche, tale ; na-laiq. 
 Benediction, s. dua, barakat, ashirbad. 
 Benefaction, s. karamat, ihsan, bakh- 
 shish, [i-nimat. 
 Benefactor, s. karim, mukhaiyir, wali- 
 Beneficence, s.faiyazf, nekokari, fazilat, 
 
 njmat. 
 
 Beneficent, a. faiyaz, nekokar, karim. 
 Beneficial, a. mufid, sud-mand, faidei- 
 Benefit, s. faida, nimat, ihsan. [mand. 
 Benevolence, s. khair-khwahf, khair- 
 andeshi, shafaqat. [shaffq. 
 
 Benevolent, . khair-khwah, mihrban, 
 Benighted, a. shab-rasida ; tariki-men 
 
 giriftar hua. 
 
 Benign, a. mihrban, karim, halim. 
 Benignity, 8. mihrbani, karam, shafaqat. 
 Bent, a. terha, kaj ; ruju, mail. 
 Benumb, v. be-hosh k. sun k. 
 Bequeath, v. de-marna, wasiyat-se dena. 
 Bequest, s. hiba, wasiyat-se bakhshish ; 
 Bereave, v. le-lena, malu'uin k. [wuqi'. 
 Berry, s. dana, habba, phal. 
 Beseech, v. iltiiaas k. iitijak. 
 darkhwast k. 
 
BIL 
 
 14 
 
 BLA 
 
 Beseem, v. munasib h. laiq h. 
 
 Beset, v. gherna, gird k. [siwa. 
 
 Beside, pr. nazdik, qarib, kinare ; alawa, 
 
 Besiege, v. muhasara k. ihata k. 
 
 Besmear, v. maila k. aluda k. 
 
 Besom, s. jharu, buharu. 
 
 Bespangle, v. afshan k. 
 
 Bespatter, v, chhit-cUlna ; aib lagana. 
 
 Bespeak, v. kah-rakhna, farmaish kar d. 
 
 izhar k. batlana. 
 
 Besprinkle, v. chhirakna, pash k. 
 Best, a. sab-se achchha, achchhe-se ach- 
 Bestir, v. qasd k. mustaidd k. [chha. 
 Bestow, v. dena, ata k. bakhshish k. ; 
 Bet, s. shart, girau, hor. [lagana. 
 
 Betake, v. jana ; mutawajjih h. masruf h. 
 
 mashgul h. 
 
 Betel, s. pan, tambol ; nut, supari. 
 Bethink, v. fikr k. yad k. 
 Betide, v. a-parna, guzarna, waqi h. 
 Betimes, ad. sawere; bar-waqt, bar- 
 
 mahal. 
 Betray, v. dagabazi k. pakarwa d. be- 
 
 wafai k. parda-dari k. dikhlana,batana. 
 Betroth, v. mansub k. nisbat k . mangni k. 
 Better, a. bihtar, achchha, bhala. 
 Between, pr. bich-men, darmiyan. 
 Beverage, s. sharbat, shurb. 
 Bewail, v. afsos k. nala-o-zari k. 
 Beware, v. khabardiir r. parhez k. 
 Bewilder, v. guinrah k. ghabrana. 
 Beyond, pr. pare, nstarafj bahar ; pesh- 
 
 tar, ziyada, siwa. 
 Bias, s. ruju, mail. 
 Bias, v. mail k. ragib k. 
 Bible, s. kitab-i-muqaddas. 
 Bibulous, a. lialka-pulka ; jazib, abkash. 
 Bicker, v. chlicr-chliar k. khana-jangi k. 
 Bid, v. hukm d. farmana, batana. 
 
 . nuiiia, t;ih;iniiMul k. 
 Biennial, . do-salu, hur-do sala, 
 . jana/.a, tabut. 
 i',:r:i, !!i'.t:i, jasim ; haniila. 
 
 , : qadr. 
 Bigot, .. niutaassib, taassubi. 
 
 :-\\ 8. laassui). 
 Bile*, s. ]>it, sat'ra ; phora, dummal. 
 
 S; u. suirai, zurd-adi ; gamunizoj. 
 
 Bill, s. chonch, minqar ; dao ; hisab 
 
 dastawez, tamassuk ; ishtihar. 
 Bill of exchange, hunch', barat. 
 Bill of parcels, bijak, siyaha. 
 Bill of sale, bainamah. 
 Billet, s. chitthi, ruqqa ; chaila, kunda. 
 Billiards, s. anta-khel, kura-bazi. 
 Billion, s. kharb. 
 Billow, s. mauj, lahar. 
 Bin, s. kothri, anbar-khana. 
 Bind, v. bandhna, kasna; shart-se-bandh- 
 
 na, band-o-bast k. ; munqabiz k. ; 
 
 jild bandhna ; over, hazir-zamini d. 
 Binding, s. band ; jild-bandi, jild. 
 Biographer, s. muwarrikh, naqil. 
 Biography, s. naql, tazkira. 
 Biped, s. dopaya. 
 
 Bird, s. chiriya, parinda, murg, tair. 
 Birdcatcher, s. chin-mar, saiyad. 
 Birdlime, s, lasa, chep. [khandan. 
 
 Birth, s. paidaish, tawallud, janam ; asl, 
 Birthday, s. janam-din, sal-girih. 
 Birthplace, s. watan-i-asli, maulid. 
 Birthright, s. haqq-i-wiladat, miras. 
 Biscuit, s. kk, sakht rotf. 
 Bisect, v. do tukre k. tansif k. 
 Bishop, s. mujtahid, ipisquf. 
 Bit, s. tnkra, zarra, reza ; lagam ka 
 Bitch, s. kutiya. [dahana ; luqma. 
 
 Bite, v. dant-katna, dant marna ; dasna ; 
 Bite, s. kat, gaziiulati) : fareb. [tez h. 
 Bitter, a. karwa, talkh ; sakht. 
 Jiiticrncss, s. karwahut, talkhf ; sakhtf, 
 
 shiddat. 
 
 Bitumen, s. naftah, qafr-ul-yahud. 
 Black, a. bala, siyah ; gamgin ; makruh, 
 Blacken, v. kala k. ; aib lagana. [shai-ir. 
 Blackguard, s. shuhda, bad-maash. 
 Blackish, a. kala-sa. 
 Blacksmith, s. loli;ii-, :i hangar. 
 Bladder, N. nias;iiia, jiliukna. 
 Hhulo, .v. patia : ]>hal, phalli, banka. 
 Blame, .-. il/.ain. jiialainat, aib. [ish k. 
 Blame, v. ilzam d. maltimat il. sarzuu- 
 Blanicable, a. taqsir-wav, mu 
 BlamdeBB, a. be-qusur, be-gunah. 
 Blanch, c. snfaid k. xard k. chhilzia. 
 Bland, a. uarm, mulaiin. 
 
BLO 
 
 15 
 
 BOM 
 
 Blandishment, s. n:'r/._, nawnzish* 
 Blank, f. khali, sada, sufaid ; verse, 
 
 11; i /m gair-Timqafta. 
 Blanket, s. kanimal, kainli, gili'm. 
 Blaspheme, r. kufV bakna. 
 Blasphemy, s. kufr, kufr-goi. 
 Blast, x. jlioka, jhakkar ; awaz. 
 Blast, ?. barbad k. ; garat k. 
 Blaze, if. bhubuka, shuala. 
 Bln/e, v. bharakna, sliuala k. ; ishtihar k. 
 Bleach, v. nikharna, ujla k. sufaid k. 
 Bleak, a. bnrid, thanda, sard. 
 Blear-eyed, a, chundha. 
 Bleat, v. mimiyana. 
 Bleed, v. lahu-jana ; fasd kholna. 
 Blemish, s. dag ; aib, jirm. 
 Blend, v. milana, amez k. shamil k. 
 Bless, v. dua d. barakat d. mubarak k. 
 
 bakhtyar k. 
 
 Blessing, ,. dua-i-khair, barakat. 
 Blight, s. hardf'i, arqan. [bad k. 
 
 Blight, r. kumhlana, pazhmurda k. bar- 
 Blind, a. andha, na-bina : andhera. 
 Blind, v. andha k. na-bina k. 
 Blind, s. parda, patti. [bandhna. 
 
 Blindfold, v. ankh niuudaura k. cliashm 
 Blindness, s. andhlai, na-binai, kori ; 
 
 jahalat. 
 
 Blink, v. ank michniichana ; chundha h. 
 Bliss, s. farhat, saadat, mubaraki. 
 Blissful, a. masud, farhat-nak, mubarak. 
 Blister, s. phaphola, abila. 
 Blithe, a. khush-o-khurrarn, khush-dil. 
 Bloat, v. phulana, phul jana, bhablirana. 
 Block, 5. kunda, chatan ; ahmaq. 
 Block, v. band k. gherna, muhasara k. 
 Blockade, s. muhasara, nake-bandi. 
 Blockhead, s. be-waquf, ahmaq. 
 Blood, s. lahu, khiin; nasab, nizhad, 
 
 khandan, zat. 
 Bloodshed, ^. khun-rezf. 
 Bloody, a. khunin, khun-aluda, khun- 
 
 khwar. 
 
 Bloom, s. phul, shigufa ; naa-jawani, 
 Bloom, v. phulna, khilna. [unfuwan. 
 Blooming, a. phulon-ka bhara hua ; 
 
 nau jawan. 
 Blossom, s. phul, shigufa, kali. 
 
 B 2 
 
 Blossom, v. phulna, khilna. 
 Blot, s. dag, chhi t ; aib, n;imus. 
 Blow, .?. gliunsa, zarb ; sadma, chot. 
 Blow, v. chalnn, chalana ; pluinkna ; 
 
 hanpna ; bajana ; phulna j kliilna ; 
 
 out, phunk-dena. 
 Bludgeon, s. sonta, chob, lathi. 
 Blue, a. nfla, nil-gun, asmani rang. 
 Blunder, ,<?. gal at, khata, bhiil. 
 Blunder, v. galat k. chukna, bhulna. 
 Blunderbuss, s. damanak, banduq. 
 Blunt, a. kund, be-ab na-latif, bad- 
 
 libaz;sada. [am. 
 
 Bluntly, ad. be-imtiyazf-se, nashinas- 
 Bluntness, s. kundi ; be-imtiyazi. 
 Blush, v. khajil h. sharm-se tamtamana. 
 Blush, s. khijlat. 
 Bluster, v. garajna ; laf-zani k. 
 Boar, s. suar, khuk-nar. 
 Board, s. takhta, takhti : majlis ; adalat ; 
 
 khorak ; on board, jahaz-par. 
 Board, v. patna, takhte bichhana ; jahaz- 
 par ba-zor charhna ; kisi-ki sath khaya 
 
 piya k. 
 
 Boast, s. laf-zani, tafakhur. 
 Boast, v. laf-zani k. fakhar k. dam mar- 
 Boat, s. nao, kishti. [na. 
 Boatman, s. manjhi, dandi, mallah. 
 Bode, v. shugun d. dalalat k. 
 Bodily, a. jismani, badan-ka ; zati, asli. 
 Bodkin, s. chhonchi, sua. [firqa. 
 Body, s. badan, jism ; shakhs ; guroh, 
 Bog, s. daldal, dhasan. [w;is k. 
 Boggle, v. pas-o-pesh r. jhajhakna, was- 
 Boil, v. ubalna, ubalna, josh dena ya 
 
 khana, khaulna ; pakana ; garm h. 
 Boil, s. phora, dummal. 
 Boiler, s. deg, khum, karah. 
 Boisterous, a. tund, tez, shadi'd. 
 Bold, a. bahadur, diler, janbaz. 
 Boldness, s. bahaduri, dilerf, jurat. 
 Bolster, s. taiya, balish. 
 Bolt, s. bill], benda ; gaj, bajr. 
 Bolt, v. billi lagana. 
 Bomb, s. gubare-ka gola. 
 Bombard, v. gubara chalana. 
 Bombardment, s. gubara, chalai. 
 Bombast, s. mubalaga, laf-zani. 
 
BOW 
 
 16 
 
 ERE 
 
 Bond, s. band, zanjir j ilaqa, rishta ; 
 
 taraassuk, dastawez. 
 Bondage, s. asiri, bandagi, golami. 
 Bondman, s. golara, mamluk, baiida. 
 JBondsman, s. zaniin, kafil. 
 Bone, s. haddf, ustukhwan. 
 Bonfire, s. alao ; atash-bazi. 
 Bonnet, s. kulah, topi. 
 Bonny, a. khubsurat, hasin. 
 Bony, a. ustukhwan-dar, haddi'-dar ; 
 Booby, s. ahmaq, ullu. [qavi, zorawar. 
 Book, s. kitab ; kitab-ka bab. 
 Bookbinder, s. jild-gar, sahhaf. 
 Bookkeeping, s. hisab-kitab. 
 Boom, s. badban-ka tir ; top ki dankar. 
 Boon, s. bakhshish, inam : dua. 
 Boor, s. ganwar, dihqani. 
 
 Boot, s. moza, charmi. 
 
 To Boot, alawa, ba-faida, muft. 
 Booth, s. khaima, jhompru. 
 
 Booty, s. ganimat, lut. 
 
 Borax, s. sohaga, tinkar, buraq. 
 
 Border, s. kinara, daman ; siwana, hadd, 
 sarhadd. 
 
 Bore, s. surakh, mkhna ; ban, hnmma. 
 
 Bore, v. surakh k. chhedna ; khJjaua. 
 
 Borer, s. barma, minqab. 
 
 Horn, a. paicia hua, zada, jana. 
 
 Borrow, v. qarz lena, ariyat lena. 
 
 Bosom, s. chhati, sina ; dil. 
 
 Botanic, a. nabati. 
 
 Botany, s. ilm-i-nabatat. 
 
 Both, a. dono, har-do ; sath. 
 
 Bottle, *. shisha, (jaraba. 
 
 Bottom, s. tala, t;tli tali, pain ; bunyad, 
 bun ; daini; kun, dubur. 
 
 Bottomless, a. be-tuli, a.iriini. 
 
 P,ou<_rli, .-'. shakh, dal, chili'. 
 
 Bounce, r. kiidna, lapakna. 
 
 Bound, r. kiidna, jast k. ; Iiadd baiidlinii. 
 
 Hi.iin-J, .s-. kiid, jast ; hadd, sai-liadd. 
 
 Boundary, .s. hadd, sarhadd. ! n 
 
 Boundless, a. be-hadd. ! -p,i\:ui, bc- 
 : !i. iaiya/, kan'ni. 
 
 Bounty, A-. i'ai/., ImkliHlii.-.!:. 
 
 Bo\r, s. rialarn, kornish. 
 
 ; c. jhuLiiii,', ua.vaiu', klmiu k. 
 
 Bowels, s. antriyan ; rahm. 
 Bower, s. kunj, darakht-i-stan. 
 Bowl, s. piyala, jam, kasa. 
 Bowman, s. kaman-dar, tir-andaz. 
 Box, s. sanduq, sanduqcha ; dibiya ; 
 
 ghusa, tamacha 
 
 Box, v. ghusa marna, tamacha mania. 
 Boy, 5. chhokra, larka, kodak. 
 Boyhood, s. larka-pan, tufiiliyat. [juft. 
 Brace, s. band, bandhan, patti ; jcra, 
 Brace, v. bandhna, kasna ; sakcrna. 
 Bracelet, s. churf, pahunchi, bazii-band. 
 Bracket, s. istada, thekan ; nishan. 
 Brackish, a. khara, lona, shor. 
 Brag, v. laf-zani k. kalla-zani k. 
 Braid, s. jali, lari. 
 Braid, v. gundhna, bunna, baf k. 
 Brain, s. magz, damag. 
 Brains, s. fahni, aql. 
 Bramble, s. khar, khardar jhari. 
 Bran, s. chokar, bhusi. 
 Branch, s. dal, dali, shakh ; khal, sota ; 
 
 uasl, aulad. 
 
 Brand, s. dag, harf sokhta luktf, luka. 
 Brand, v. dagua, dag lagana, harf lauaiui. 
 Brandish, v. bhanjna, phirana, c'lnau- 
 Brandy, s. brandi-sharab. [kaua- 
 
 Brasier, s. kascra, thathera. 
 Bi-ass, s. pital biranj ; be-hayai. 
 Brat, s. chhokra, launda. 
 Mruvadc, s. dhamki, laf-zani. [fazil. 
 Brave, a. bahadur, dilc>r, janbaz ; k; 
 Bravely, ad. bahadurana, dilawiu uuu : 
 
 shanfana. 
 
 Bravery, s. bahaduri, dileri, jawanmardi. 
 Bi-a\o, int. shali;ish, ;iiViu. 
 15ra\vl, s. jhagra, gauga, gnlgapara. 
 Brawl, r. jhairra k. gul mat-! ... 
 Brawh-r, .s\ jha.uTalii, takrarf. 
 Brawn, s. suar-k:i ^usht : [>ai, pattha. 
 Bray, V. ivnkiui ; kutiui. 
 
 :i,it.pitli, birauji ; giistakh,bfhaya. 
 '.:, 8. ilanir, siii-at', 
 nuif';ii-av|a:. otftq. 
 Bn-ad, 8. n ti, ruin ; klmrak : ro/.i. 
 
 ;h, ,s\ c-haurai, pahnai, a;v. ; pat. 
 
 . k. 
 .-.! L. 
 
BEI 
 
 17 
 
 BRU 
 
 Break, .*. tut, phut, phigrif: harakai, 
 
 rook ; of (/(<//, i;;rka, bimr. 
 Breaker, ?. torno-wala ; ruauj. 
 Breakfast, .*. h;/ri, nashta. 
 . ,-\ chhati, sina : dil. 
 ]>;"'n-t;>;at:\ ,<. elu'.pras ; chiirama, jubba. 
 Breath, 5. dam, nafs, sans ; Jan. 
 Brrnthe, v. dam lena, jma ; phunkna. 
 Breathless, a. be-dain, be-jan. 
 Breech, 5. chutar, pichha ; kunda. 
 Breeches, .. pae-jama, izar. 
 Breed, r paida k. janaua : bya.na ; nasl 
 
 barhana, palna, parwarish k. tarbivat 
 Breed, s. zat, nasl, qism ; aulad. [k. 
 Breeding, a. tarbiyat, talfm ; parwarish. 
 Breeze, s. nasi'm, saba, bad. 
 Bretliren, s. bhaion, biradaron. 
 Brevity, .'. iklitisar, kotahi. 
 Brew, r. boza-kashi k. sharab banana ; 
 
 bandhna, tadbir k. 
 Brewer, s. boza-kash, boza-gar. 
 Bribe, ,?. rishwat, ghus. 
 Biibe, t\ rishwat d. 
 Briek, 5. int, mta, khisht. 
 Brickbat, 5. rora, mt-ka tukra. 
 Brickdust, s. surkhi. 
 Brickkiln, s. pazawa. 
 Bricklayer, .. 7-az, raj, banna. 
 Bridal, a. biyah ka, arusi. 
 Bride, 5. ariis, dulhan. 
 Bridegroom, s. naushah, dulha. 
 Bridge, 5. pul, jisr ; bansa. 
 Bridle, 5. lagam, inan. 
 Brief, a. mukhtasar, kotah. [gnlab. 
 Brier, ?. katila per ; sweet , khardar 
 Brigade, .. dasta, turnan, kampu. 
 Brigand, 5. rah-zan, qazzaq, dkait. 
 Bright, a. raushan, saf, ujla ; tezfahm. 
 Brighten, v. raushan k. jila k. jhalkana. 
 Bi-ighniess, s. raushani, abdari, chamka- 
 Brilliancy, 5. tabdari, raushani. [hat. 
 Brilliant, a. janhardar, tabdar, chamkila. 
 Brim, .. kinara, lab. 
 Brimstone, s. gandliak, gogird. 
 Brindled, a. ablaq,lahariya. 
 Brine, 5. ab-shor, lona pani ; ansu. 
 Bring, r. lana ; le-ana ; amal k. ; paida k. 
 
 janna ; karna ; mail k. 
 
 Brink, f. kinfirn, knrara, lab. 
 
 J?i'isk, a. chust, chalak, tez. 
 
 I'riski't, .. jamvar-ka sfnn. 
 
 Briskness, 9. chusti, chalaki. 
 
 Bristle, s. suai'-ka bal. 
 
 Britain, s. mulk Angrezf. 
 
 British, a. Angrezf, Angrozi-bana. 
 
 Briton, .9. shakhs-i-Angr(v,. 
 
 Brittle, a. na/uk, tunak, bank. 
 
 Broach, r. salna, kholna : izhar k. 
 
 Broad, a. chaura, pahna, ariz ; baran 
 
 klmlfisa, saf: puch, fahish. 
 Broadcloth, s. banat. 
 Broadness, s. chanraf, pahnai, arz. 
 Broadsword, ^. teg, chaura talwar. 
 Brocade, s. kim-khwab, zarbaft. 
 Bi'occoli, .. qism-i-kobi. 
 Broil, s jhagra, qazij^a. 
 Broil, v. bhunna, kabab k. garm k. 
 Bi-oken, a. tuta, phuta, shikasta. 
 Bi-oker, s. dallal. 
 
 Bronchocele, s. ghengha, khunaq. 
 Bronze, s. pital, birinj. 
 Brooch, t . zewar, gahna. 
 Brood, s. bachche, jliol, nasl. 
 Brood, v. sewna ; fikr k. andesha k. 
 Brook, s. nala, jo'e, nahr. 
 Broom, .<?. jharu, buhari; bute-ki qism. 
 Broth, s. shorba. 
 Brothel, ^. kasbi-khana. 
 Brother, .9. bhaf, biradar. 
 Brotherhood, s. bhai-chara, biradari. 
 Brother-in-law, .<?. sala-, bahnoi. 
 Brotherly, a. biradarana, bhai-sa. 
 Brow, 5. abru, bhaun ; peshanf : kinara. 
 Browbeat, v. dabkana, dhamkana. 
 Brown, a. gandumi-rang, bhura. 
 Browse, r. charna, chugna. 
 Bruise, s. chot, kv.chlahat. 
 Bruise, v. kuchalna, kutna. 
 Braising, s. ghusan-ghasa, mushtzanf. 
 Bruit, r. mashhur k. zahir k. 
 Brunette, s. sanwli aurat. 
 Bnmt, s. sadina, dhakka, zarb. 
 Brush, s. kunchi ; hujum. 
 Brush, v. kunchi marna, jharna : ahiste 
 
 h'rrna : daurna. 
 Brushwood, s. jhari, jharbuta. 
 
BUR 
 
 18 
 
 BY 
 
 Brutal, a. haiwani, wahshi ; durusht, 
 
 be-rahm; sang-dil. 
 
 Brutality, s.haiwani,be-rahmi, durushti. 
 Brute,s.haiwan.janwar; be-rahm shakhs. 
 Brutish, a. haiwan-asa, be-muruwat. 
 Bubble, s. habab, bulbula j khiyal-i- 
 Buck, s harna, him. [kham. 
 
 Bucket, s. dol, dolcha, dolchi. 
 Buckle, s. baksua, chapras. 
 Buckler, s. dhal, sipar. 
 Buckram, s. gond-dar, jama, mom -jama. 
 Bud, s. konpal, kali, shigufa, guucha. 
 Bud,v. kaliyana,shigufa k.; qalarniagana. 
 Budge, v. hatna, sarakna, jana. 
 Budgerow, s. bajia, kishti. 
 Budget, s. kisa, thailf, punji. 
 Buff, s. chamra ; zard rang-ki qism. 
 Buifalo, s. bhairisa, bliains, gaumesh. 
 Buffet, v. mukke mama, musht marna. 
 Buffoon, s. maskhara, thathol. 
 Buffooneiy, s. maskharapan, thatholi. 
 Bug, s. khatmal, sas. 
 Bugbear, s. haulnak, khiyal. 
 Bu";le, s. ) . , , ' ,, . , 
 
 Buglehorn, 9 . } turli1 ' ^^ ransul S a - 
 Buggy, s. ek ghoro-ki gari. 
 Build, v, banana, tamir k. j rakhna. 
 Builder, s. raz, miamar. 
 Building, 5. imarat, bina. 
 Bulb, s. ganth, girih, piyaz. [aksar. 
 Bulk, s. motai, barai ; andaza ; jamhui 1 , 
 Bulky, a. mota, bars, jasim. 
 Bull, s. sand, andu-bail, nar-gao ; galat. 
 Bull-dog, s. pahlawan-kutta, sag-i-azim. 
 Bullet", ,-. goli, gola. 
 Bullion, s. chandi-sona. 
 Bullock, s. bail. 
 
 Bully, s. sheklu-baz, danga-baz. 
 Bulrush, s. mothe-ki bari qism. 
 Bulwark, .v. binj, marhala. 
 liuni}),.'- 1 . \vai-i;i, pii.iIjiM; unikki, thappar. 
 Hunch, . gucliclili;t, klmslia, 
 Bundle, 5. g:it!irf, I/;.-! a, buqchu. 
 
 ,,i'i k. baiulhim. 
 er, 8. n;i-;i/.imiila-kar, khamdust. 
 -ur-iiiuiui. 
 
 ln'.lka, shinab, tirau. 
 Bur, s. khar-ka [>hu!. 
 
 Burden, s. bojh, bhar ; khiraj ; ranj. 
 Burden, v. bojh rakhna, zerbar k. ; zuhn 
 Burdensome, a. sakht, bhari. [k. 
 
 Bureau, s. likhne-kialmari; daftarkhana- 
 Burglary, s. naqb-zani, sendh. 
 Burial, s. dafan, tadfiin. 
 Burial-ground, s. qabr-istan. 
 Burlesque, s. bazla, mazakh, khilli. 
 Burn, v. jalana, ag lagaiia ; dagna, jalna, 
 
 garm h. ; gussa h. ; ashiq h. mast h. 
 Burn, s. jalne-ka zakhm. 
 Burning, s. jalan, soz, sozish. 
 Burning-glass, s. atashi-shisha. [manjna- 
 Burnish, v. jhalkana, jila d. saiqal k. 
 Burrow, v. bil khodna, surakh k. 
 Burrow, s. khargosh-ka bil. 
 Burst, -y.phutna 3 phatna, tutna, tarakiia. 
 Burthen, s. bojh, bhar. [chaii h. 
 
 Bury, v. dafan k. madfun k. garua. 
 Bush, s. jhar, jhari ; shakh. 
 Bushel, s. gehun-ka andaza. 
 Busily, ad. chaiaki-se, ba-chustf. 
 Business, s. kani,karobar, pesha,matlab, 
 
 niuiimala. 
 
 Bust, s. nim-surat, adh-murat. 
 Bustard, s. jangli murg-ki qism. 
 Bustle, s. daur-dhup, dhum-dham. 
 Busy, a. mashgul, masruf. 
 But, c. lekin, par, magar, siwa, balki. 
 Butcher, s. qassab, qasaj. 
 Butcher, -v. halal k. qatl k. kliun k. 
 Butler, s. khansaman, mirsuman. 
 Butt, s. nishan, hadaf ; sukhra. 
 Butt, v. takkar marna, takrana. 
 Butter, s. makhan, mask a. 
 Butterfly, s. titan', parwana. 
 Buttermilk, s. chhachh, matha, dog. 
 Buttock, s. chutar, surin. 
 Button, s. tukma, gbundi. [pli;aida. 
 Buttonhole, s. halqa-e-tukma, ghuiidi-La 
 Buttress, s. push t a. 
 Buxom, a. shokli, ran^ila, khushtaba. 
 Buy, v. mol lena, kharid k. 
 Bu//., ". bhin-bhinaii;]. 
 
 By, i-. si', \n\, \vasilc : i>ii 
 
 By mid li\-, Od. dyiii-bliaf-iiirn, (iitUuT. 
 
 By degrees, ahiate-ahiste, rafia-ruttu. 
 
CAL 
 
 10 
 
 CAP 
 
 By no moans, nahm, hargiz nahm. 
 By-path, By-way, ,-. ]K!U(l:indi. 
 By-staudcr, s. shahid, sakhi. 
 By-word, s. kahawat, masal. 
 
 C. 
 
 Cabal, s. sazish, bandish. 
 Cabbage, s. kobi, karamkalla. [biisa. 
 Cabin, ?. jhompra ; jahaz-ki kotlvn, da- 
 Cabinet, s. kliahvut-khana; diwankhass; 
 Cable, s. langar-ka rassa, lahas.[almarj. 
 Cackle, v. karkarana, khilkhilana. 
 Cadence, s. tarazu-e-kalam ; lai, lahja, 
 Cadet,s. ummedAvar ; chhota bhai [ilhan. 
 Cage, s. pinjra, qafs. 
 Cajole, v. phuslana, damd. khushamad k. 
 Cake, s. nan-khatai, kuh'cha, shir-mal. 
 Calamitous, a. bad-bakht, pareshan. 
 Calamity, s. afat, musibat. 
 Calcine, v. khakistar k. kushta k. 
 Calculate, v. hisab k. shumar k. ginna ; 
 
 aiidaza k. [takhmma. 
 
 Calculation, s. hisab, shumar, andaza, 
 Caldron, s. deg, karahi, handa. 
 Calendar, s. taqwim, patra. 
 Calender, v. kundi k. mulira k. [i-snq. 
 Calf, s. bachhra, bachhiya; pfndli, ghost- 
 Caliber, s. topya bandiiq-ki muhri, nali. 
 Calico, 5. clihint, suti kapra. [k. 
 
 Calk, v. gahna, kala-patti k. darz-bandi 
 Call, v. nam rakhna ; bulana, pukama ; 
 
 mulaqat k. ; talab k. 
 Call, s. pukar, bulawa ; talab. 
 Calling, s. pesha, hirfa, kasb. [be-dard. 
 Callous, a. sakht, ghatila ; sang-dil, 
 Callousness,s. sakhti, sang-dilf,be-dardi. 
 Callow, a. be-bal-o-par, lunda. 
 Calm, a. sakin, asiida, thir. 
 Calm, v. sakin k. task in d. aram d. 
 
 tasalli k. thanda k. 
 Calm, s. taskin-i-darya ; asudagf. 
 Calmly, ad. muli'.imat-se, tahammul-se. 
 Calmness, s. asiidagi, rahat, tahammul. 
 Calomel, 5. pare-ka kushta. 
 Calorific, a.garmkarne-wala,mutaharrir. 
 Calumniate, v.tuhniatlagana, badnam d. 
 Calumny, s. tuhmat, ittihani, badnam. 
 Calve, v. byana. 
 
 Cabr, s. khakistar, tameswar. 
 Cambric, s. chandeli, mahin katan. 
 Camel, *. uut, shutur. 
 Camcra-obscura, s. taswir dekhne-fca 
 Camp, s. urdu, lashkar-gah. [alat. 
 
 Campaign^ jnaidan; g-haza, safar-i-jang. 
 Camphor, s. kafur, kapiir. 
 Can, v. sakna ; qabil h. 
 Can, s. piyala ; qaraba ; kulhiya. 
 Canal, s. nahr, khal. 
 Canary, s. gawaiye chirye-ki qism. 
 Cancel, v. khatt khinchna, mansukh k. 
 
 metna. [bui^j-i-sartin. 
 
 Cancer, s. kekra, sartan, hazar-chashma; 
 Candid, a. sufed, saf, saf-dil, sadiq, 
 
 sachcha. [waqqi. 
 
 Candidate, s. ummedwar, talib, muta- 
 Candidly, ad. safai-se, mukhlis-ana. 
 Candle, s. batti, shama. 
 Candlestick, s. shama-dan. 
 Candour, s. safni, saf-dilf, sadaqat. 
 Candy, v. pakna, murabba k. 
 Cane, s. bet, chhari ; ukh, naishakar. 
 Canine, a. kuttasa, sag-asa, kalbi. 
 Canister, s. sanduqcha, dibba. 
 Canker, s. kira ; chitti ; ghao. 
 Cannibal, s. adam-khor. 
 Cannon, s. top. [golandazi k. 
 
 Cannonade, v. topenchalana,golemarna, 
 Cannot, v. na sakna. 
 Canoe, s. donga, dengi. 
 Canon, s. qanuii, ain. [chhatgi'rf. 
 
 Canopy, s. sayaban, chhatr, shamiyana ; 
 Cant, s. makr-ki bat, charb-zabani. 
 Canton, s. zila, parganna. 
 Cantonment, s. chhaoni, lashkar-gah. 
 Canvass, s. wilayati tt, kirmiz. 
 Canvass, v. chhanna; tahqiq k. 
 Cap, s. topi, kulah, taj. 
 Capable, a. qabil, laiq. [wasf. 
 
 Capacious, a. kushada, fasih, farakh, 
 Capaciousness, s. kusliadagi, farakhi, 
 
 wasat. [istitlad. 
 
 Capacity, s. samao, gunjaish ; qabliyat, 
 Cape, s. ras, nok-dar zamm ; gareban. 
 Caper, s. dna, tonti ; kud, Isiph. 
 Capital, a. asli, mutlaq, sadr, auwal; 
 
 wajib-ul-qatl. 
 
CAR 
 
 20 
 
 CAU 
 
 Capital, s. sar-maya, maya, punji ; asl ; 
 
 dar-us-saltanat, rajdhani. 
 Capitulation, s. qaulqarar, ahd-o-paiman. 
 Caprice, s. wahm, khain-khiyali, talaw- 
 
 wun-mizajf. 
 
 Capricious, a. talawwun-mizaj, be-qarar. 
 Capricorn, s. burj-i-jadi, makar. 
 Captain, s. sardar, sar-guroh; na-khoda. 
 Captious, a. hujjati, takrari, chirchira. 
 Captivate, v. farefta k. mohna. 
 Captive, s. asir, qaidi, bancli. 
 Captivity, s. asi'ri, giriftari, qaid. 
 Captor, s. pakarne-wala, girinda. 
 Car, s. gari, araba. 
 Caravan, s. qafila, karwan. 
 Caravansera, s. sarae, karwansarae. 
 Caraway, 5. ajmud, zira-i-rumi. 
 Carbuncle,s. shab-chirag ; muhasa ; ghao. 
 Carcass, s. lash, murda ; gubara. 
 Card, s. ruqa, waraq; ganjifa, tas. 
 Card, v. dhunna. 
 Cardamom, s. ilaechi, qaqula. 
 Cardinal, a. asli, mutlaq, auwal, azim. 
 Cardinal points, s. atraf-i-jahan. [ihtiyat. 
 Care, s. filer, andesha ; hawala, hifazat ; 
 Care, v. fikr k. andesha k. ; muhafizat k. 
 Career, s. daur, rawan. [nak. 
 
 Careful, a. khabar-dar, hoshyar, andesh- 
 Carefully, ad. khabardari-se. 
 Carefulness, s. khabardarf, fikrmandi. 
 Careless, a. gafil, bo-kliabar, be-fikr. 
 Carelessness, s. gafili, bc-khabari. 
 Caress, v. nawazisli k. n;'iz k. piyar k. 
 Cargo, s. bar-i-jahaz, bojh. 
 Carious, a. bosida, sara. 
 Carmine, s. niyahat, surkh rang, qirmiz. 
 Carnage, s. qatl, muqatala, kliunrc/i. 
 Carnal, a. jismanf, ii;il's;ini, shnlnvati. 
 Carnivorous, a. gosht-klior, dai-inda. 
 Carol, .s. khush, sarod, nagma. 
 Carouse, v. sharab pina, hadmasti k. 
 Carp, v. aib-gfri k. nukta-cliini k. 
 Carpenter, .<?. barliai, najjat-, da rod -gar. 
 Carpet, s. farsh, dai-i, shati-auji, (|a!i. 
 Carriage, s. gari ; barljardari ; wa/a, 
 
 Carrier, .s\ lianinu'd, Timtliiya : '/:\ri\\ an. 
 Carrion, s. murdar, lash, sara gosht. 
 
 Can-ot, s. gajar, zardak. 
 
 Carry, v. lejana, haml k. ; kama, kam 
 
 nikalna, amal k. chalana, nibahna ; 
 
 chiil chalna, ra\dya rakhna. 
 Cart, s. gari, chhakra. 
 Carter, s. gariwan. 
 Cartridge, 5. tonta, kartus. 
 Carve, v. tarashna, katna, khodna. 
 Cascade, s. ab-shar, jharna, chadar. 
 Case, s. gilaf, miyan ; sanduqcha ; juz- 
 
 dan ; hal, htilat. 
 
 Case, v. gilaf-men rakhna, dhampna. 
 Casement, s. khirkf, jharoka. 
 Cash, s. naqd, rupiye, paise. 
 Cashier, s. fota-dar, khazanchi. 
 Cashier, v. bartaraf k. mazul k. 
 Cask, s. pfpa. 
 
 Casket, ?. sanduqcha, dibba, dan. 
 Cast, v. phenkna, dalna ; dhalna ; jharna, 
 
 utarna ; chhitrana ; barkhilaf insaf k. ; 
 
 tarkib ]agana ; hisab k. fikr k. 
 Cast, s. phenk, andakht, tappa ; dhal ; 
 
 gamza, kaj-bini ; qalib, namuna. 
 Caste, s. zat, qaum. 
 Castigation, s. saza, tazfr. 
 Castle, s. qila, hissar, kot. 
 Castor-oil, s. arand-ka tel. 
 Castrate, v. khasi k. khoja k. 
 Casual, a. ittifaqf, arizf. 
 Casualty, s. ariza, ittifaq ; afat. 
 Cat, s. billi, billa, gurba. 
 Catalogue, s. fihrist, siyaha. 
 Cataract, s. ab-sliar, jliarna, chadar. 
 Catarrh, s. nazla, zukam, sardi. 
 Catastrophe, s. 4qibat, bad-anjam, afat. 
 Catch, v. pakarna, pakar-lena, giritt-lena. 
 Catechism, s. sawal-o-jawab. 
 Category, 5. jins, daija ; lialat, 
 Caterpillar, *. kini, kamla, jhs'mjha. 
 Cati; 1 ut, .s. tant. 
 Cathartic, <i . jnllab ; mus'hil. 
 Cathedral, x. a/ini girja- 
 Cailiolic, a. aiiiini, kull ; qatulki, riimi. 
 Cattle, s. gae-gorii, dangnr, mawashi. 
 Caudle, x. achlnv:uii, tian'ra. 
 C:nd, .<. jliilf, jali, pct-ka ]>arda. 
 Caiililluwrr, >, |)liu!-kol)f. 
 Causal, a. mujid, musabbib, faili. 
 
CEE 
 
 21 
 
 CHA 
 
 Uause, .s. sabab, bais, jihat, wajh, wasta ; 
 
 muqaddama. 
 
 Bruise, r karana, karna, paida k. 
 Causeless, a. be-sabab, na-haqq. 
 
 .v.iy, s. uneha sarak, kharanja. 
 Caustic, s. tezab, hadd dawa, muqarrih. 
 Cautery, .*. ds, gul, soz. 
 Cauterize, r. dag d. gul d. jalana. 
 iaution, ^. kliabardari, ihtiyat ; zamin. 
 Cautious, a. khabardar, hoshyar. 
 Cavalcade, s. suwan, jilau. 
 Cavalier, s. sawar, mir-zada. [risala. 
 Cavalry, s. turksawar-an, sawaron-ka 
 3ave, Cavern, s. gar, khoh, gupha. 
 3avil, r. harf-giri k. nuktachim k. aib- 
 Davity, s. garha, jauf ; gar. [giri k. 
 
 Daw, v. kan-kan k. 
 
 yease,t'. baz-raklina, chhorna, manquf k. 
 Ceaseless, a. daim, mudam, lagatar. 
 3edar, ^. sarv, saro. [taslim k. 
 
 3ede, v. de-denn, chhorna ; hawala k. 
 Ceiling, s. chliat, saqf. 
 Delebrate,r. tarif k.mashhurk. ;rachana. 
 Celebrated, a. namwar, mashliur. 
 Celebration, 5. zikr-i-azim, tazim, tarif ; 
 Celebrity, s nnmwan, shuhrat.[ifa, ada. 
 Uelerity, 6:. chustf, jaldi, shitabi. 
 Uelery, 5. ajwaen khorasani. 
 Celestial, a. asmanf, biliisliti, jannati. 
 Delibacy, s. mujarradi, na-katkhodai. 
 Dell, s. kothri, hujra. 
 Jellar, s. tah-khana, sharab-knana. 
 Dement, s. rekhta, gach ; saresh. 
 Dement, v. jorna, milana, paiwand k. 
 Denser, s. dhup-dan. [chiptana. 
 
 Densor, s. mulitasib. 
 Censorious, a. aib-jo, harf-gfr. 
 Censurable, a. ilzam-ke laiq, bad. 
 Censure, s. ilzam, malamat. 
 Censure, v. ilzam d. malamat d. 
 Cent, s. sau, sad, saikra ; paisa. 
 Centipede, s. kankhajura, hazar paya. 
 Central, a. bich-ka, darmiyaiii. 
 Centre, s. darmiyan, bich, markaz. 
 Centuple, a. sau-guna, sad-chand. 
 Centurion, s. siiba-dar. 
 Century, s. sau baras, sad sal. 
 Cere-cloth, s. mom-jama. 
 
 Ceremonial, s. rasm, shaukat. 
 Ceremonious, a. takalluff; takallaf mizaj. 
 Ceremony, s. takalluf, adab ; rasm, 
 
 sliaukat. [fulan, baze, koi. 
 
 Certain, a. muqarrar, be-shaqq, yaqin ; 
 Certainly, ad. albatta, be-shaqq. 
 Certainty, s. yaqini, taliqiq, taqarrur, 
 
 sachchai ; muqan-ar chiz. 
 Certificate, s. sanad, chitthi. [sabit k. 
 Certify, v. muttali k. muqarrar k. agah k. 
 Cerulean, s. asmani-rang. 
 Cessation, s. tawaqquf, muhlat faragat. 
 Cession, s. de-dalna, taslim. [khisiyana. 
 Chafe, v. malnji, malish k. khijana, 
 Chaff, s. bhusi, phokar, sabus. 
 Chagrin, s. khafagi, ran), azurdagi. 
 Cliain, s. zanjir, silsila. 
 Chain, v. zanjir-se-bandhna. 
 Chair, s. kursi, chaukf. 
 Chairman, s. mir-majlis. 
 Chaise, s. gari, sej-gari. 
 Chaldron, s. koile-ka paimana. 
 Chalice, s. piyala, argha. 
 Chalk, s. khan mitti, khariya.[mangna. 
 Challenge, v. larai mangna ; dawa k. ; 
 Challenge, s. jang-joi : dawn, talab. 
 Chamber, s. kamra, kothri, khana ; ko- 
 Chamberlain, s. hajib ; nazir. [thi. 
 
 Chameleon, s. girgit, bu-qalamun.[mai. 
 Champaign, s. maiclan, sahra ; qism-i- 
 Champion, s. pahlawan, bahadur, janga- 
 Chance, s. qismat, nasib, ittifaq. [war. 
 Chance, v. waqi h. ittifaq h. 
 Chancel, s. girja-ka haram. 
 Chancellor, s. sardar-qfizi,sadr-ns-sudur. 
 Chancery, s. sadar, adalat. 
 Chandelier, s. battion ka jhar. 
 Chandler, s. batti-saz ya farosh. 
 Change, s. tabdil, badli, tagaiwur ; paisa. 
 Change, v. badal k. badal dalna, tabdil k. 
 Changeable, a. mutalauwin, talawun- 
 
 taba, beqarar. [i-darya. 
 
 Channel, s. rud-khana, nala; khari; tang- 
 Chant, v. ilhan-se parhna, sarod k. 
 Chaos, s. alam-i-haiyulani. 
 Chapel, s. ibadat-khana, mabid. 
 Chaplain, s. padrj. 
 Chaplct, s. sihra ; tasbih. 
 
CHE 
 
 CHO 
 
 Chapter, 5. bab, fasl. [itibar ; shakhs. 
 Character, s.harf ; sifat, khassiyat ; nam, 
 Characteristic, a. jo khassiyat batlata. 
 Characterize, v. khassiyat bayan k. 
 Charcoal, s. koela, zugal. 
 Charge, s. hawala, sipurd ; hukm, far- 
 
 man. ; tuhammat, ilzam ; kharch j 
 
 hanila, hujum ; bhara. 
 Charge, v. sipurd k. ; hukm k. farman 
 
 d. takid k. tuhammat lagana ; kharch 
 
 k. ; hamla k. ; bharna, bojh d. 
 Charger, s. qab, tasht ; asp-i-jang. 
 Chariot, s. gan, araba. 
 Charioteer, s. gan-wan, araba-ran. 
 Charitable, a. mukhaiyar, sakhi ; khair- 
 
 khwah. 
 
 Charity,s. khairat ; khair-khwahi,faiyazi. 
 Charm, v. farefta k. jadu k. nawazish k. 
 Charm, s. jadu ; tawiz, tilism ; nawaz. 
 Charmer, s. jadugar ; dil-bar. 
 Charming, a. dil-chasp, dil-ruba. 
 Chart, s. naqsha lab-i-darya ka. 
 Charter, s. sanad, ahd-nama. 
 Chase, v. khedna, ragedna, pichhe daur- 
 
 na ; shikar k. ; hankna ; tarashna. 
 Chase, s, shikar ; said ; pairavi, taaqub, 
 Chasm, s. darz, darar, shigaf. [raged. 
 Chaste, a. pak-daman, pakiza, pai>a. 
 Chastise, v. saza d. tambih k. 
 Chastmement, s. saza, tambih. [sai. 
 Chastity, 5. pak-damani, pakizagi, par- 
 Chat, s. bat-chit, gut'toicu. 
 Chatter, v. chirchirana, tentenk.; bakna, 
 
 bakbak k. ; bajna, pisna. 
 Chattels, s. asbab, chizbast, mal.[qadar. 
 Cheap, a. sasta, arzan, kam-(jimat, be- 
 C'hcapen, v. sasta k. inol ghatiina. 
 
 vness, s. sastai, arzani. [makksu-. 
 Cheat, .. TM.'ikr, d:i^:i, I'arcb ; dagab;iz, 
 Cheat, v. fareb k. dagabazi k. thagna. 
 Check, s. rok, zabt, mu/ahamat ; tfp. 
 Check, r. rokiui, /ahr k. ; datna. 
 f'hcck, x. gal, niklisar, ai-i/. 
 Ch'-ci', (?. kliush k. ta>all) d. ; hulkania. 
 Cheer, .-'. khurraitii ; kliusli nara. 
 
 ;'ijl, a.^dah-mizij^^hnrram, 
 
 ully, <i,l. khuslii-si-, Hhadniaiui; 
 ba-sar o-chaaluu. 
 
 Cheerfulness, s. khush-mizaJ!', khurrami 
 Cheerless, a. na-khush, udas. 
 Cheese, s. panir. 
 Cheesecake, s. qism-i-mfthaf. 
 Chequer, v. do-rangi k. abri k. 
 Cherish, v. palna, parwarish k. 
 Cherisher, s. plne-wala, parwar. 
 Cherub, s. karrubi. 
 Cherry, s. alu-balu, shah-dana. 
 Chess, s. shatranj. 
 Chest, s. sanduq ; chhati, sina. 
 Chestnut, s. shah-balut. 
 Chew, v. chabna, chabana ; gaur k. 
 Chicane, s. hila-hawala, lait-o-lal. 
 Chicken, s, chingni, chuza. 
 Chicken-hearted, a. dar-pokna. 
 Chide, v. dantna, jhirakiia, zijr k. 
 Chief, a. auwal,muqaddam,sardar,bara. 
 Chief, s. sardar, rais, sharif. 
 Chiefly, ad. auwalan, khususan, aksar. 
 Chilblain, 5. biwai. 
 Child, s. bachcha, larka, tifl, pisar. 
 Childbirth, s. jaima ; dard-i-zih. 
 Childhood, s. larkapan, tufiiliyat. 
 Childish, a. larkasn, tifl-mizaj, nadan. 
 Childishness, s. tifl-mizaji ; nadrini. 
 Childless, a. la-walad, be-farzand. 
 Chill, a. thanda, sard, barid. 
 Chilliness, s. sardi, thandi. 
 Chime, s. tal, tal-mel, thankar, hama- 
 hang ; gajar. [hain-wazn h. 
 
 Chime, v. tal d. ektal h. harnahang h. 
 Chimera, .s. Avahm, kliam-kliiyal. 
 Chimerical, ". Avahnu', ki.iyali. 
 Chimney, s. dud-kash, dhua'n-rah. 
 Chin, s. thuddi, zaiiakh. 
 Clunk, x. darz, chhed, shig.-'if. 
 Chink, v. chlianchliaiiana, jhaujliaiiiiiKu 
 Chintz, s. chhint. 
 Chip, x. chhipti, tukra, ]>:ira. 
 Chiromancy, x. saiundi-ik, ramal. 
 Chii-p, v. ohnragnft, ohirohirana, rez k. 
 Chisel, x. lukhani, cldifiii. 
 Chit, x. bach. -ha, till : cliitthi. 
 Chit-char, x. b:'ii-cliit, gap-simp. 
 Choice, x. ikhtivar, in; :nid. 
 
 Chi.io-.''. kh;iss:i. nai'is,! ulit'a. 
 Choir, x. gawaiyun-ku ta'ii'a. 
 
CIR 
 
 23 
 
 CLA 
 
 hoke, ?. galti irhontna yd dubana ; dam 
 
 band k. ; band k. 
 
 holer, .-. pit, sat'ni ; gnssa, khafagi. 
 hok'ra, x. hai/a-bimari. 
 uolerio, a. gussa-war, tund, tmidmizaj. 
 sc, r. pasand k. chuima, ikhtiyar k. 
 hop, v. ek chot-se katna ; tukra tukra k. 
 bop, s. dali ; boti. 
 
 lioral,i'.^awaiyon-ketaife-kemutaalliq. 
 aord, s. tar, roda. 
 horister, s. gawaiya. 
 liorus, .^-. gawaiyon-ka taifa ; jawabf. 
 hosen, a. pasandida, chuna g'aya, maq- 
 lirist, s. Khodawand Tsu Masih. [bul. 
 hrisilan, s. fsmvf, masihi, nasarani. 
 hristiaiiity^-.diiil'smvij'suwijmazliab. 
 liristmas, >\ Masili-kf paidaish-ka dia. 
 hronic, a. der-pa, muzmin. 
 lii-onicle, ,". tawarikh. 
 ba^onology, s. ihn-i-tawarikh. 
 hiysolite, s. zabarjad, yaqut. 
 hrystal, s. bilaur. 
 huckle, v. hansna ; kntkntana. 
 hurcL, ,s. gii'ja, kalisa ; jamaat. 
 Imrch-yard, s. qabristan. 
 hurl, s. ganwar, dihqani ; bakhil. 
 hum, v. mathna, biloiia. 
 hum, s. mathaniya, mihani. 
 hyle, s. kailiis, ras. 
 hymist, s. kimiya-gar, ahl-i-kimiya. 
 hymistrj r , s. kimiya, ilm-i-kimiya. 
 Ider, ,''. seb-ki sliarab. 
 inder, 6\ koela, angara. 
 innabar, s. shacgarf, mgur. 
 inuamon, s. dalchmi, darchmi. 
 ipher, 5. sifr, sunna ; ramznavisf. 
 ipher, v. hisab k. [majlis. 
 
 ircle, s. daira, halqa, ghera ; jamaat, 
 ircuit, s. gardish, daur ; ihata. 
 ircular, a. gol, mudauwar. 
 irculate, v. gardish k. ghumna, daurna ; 
 
 ghumaiia, chalana, phirana. 
 ircnlation, 5. gardish, dauran, ghumao. 
 ircumcision, s. khatna, sunnat. 
 ircumfereiice, . gird, gher, ghera, daira. 
 ircumjacent, a. mutassil, qarib, nazdik, 
 
 a spas. [laf/i. 
 
 ircunilocution, s. tul-kalam, gardish-i- 
 
 Circumscribe, v. gher k. hadd bandlma. 
 Circumspect, a. khabai'dar, hoshyar, 
 
 chaukas. [ihtiyat. 
 
 Circumspection, s. khabardan, hosln an', 
 Circumstance, s. halat, kaifiyat, wuqu. 
 Circumstantial, a. mufassal, wazih. 
 Circumstantiate, v. mufassal bayan k, 
 
 haqiqat-i-hal kahna. 
 Circumvent, v. fareb k. dhokha d. 
 Circumvention, s. fareb, makr, dhokha. 
 Circumvolution, 5. gardish, ghumao, 
 Circus, . akhara, jaulan-gah. [dauran. 
 Cistern, s. hauz, chah-bachcha. 
 Citadel, s. qila, garh. 
 Cite, v. talab k. ilam k. 
 Citizen, s. shahri, ahl-i-shahr. 
 Citron, s. turanj, karna. 
 City, s. shahr, nagar, abad. 
 Civet, s. mushk ; zabad. 
 Civil, a. mulki, diwani ; khaliq, sahib-i- 
 
 adab, sahib-i-suluk. 
 Civil-court, s. adalat diwanf. 
 Civilian, s. amil-pesha, ahl-i-qalam. 
 Civility, s. khulq, akhlaq, suluk, adab. 
 Civilize, I'.tarbiyat k. talfm k. shaistak. 
 Civil-law, diwani-ka ain. 
 Civilly, ad. akhlaq-se, adab-se. 
 Civil-war,?, khana-jangf, apas-men laraf, 
 Claim, s. dawa, istihqaq, darkhwast. 
 Claim, v. dawa k. darkhwast k. 
 Claimant, s. muddai, dawe-dar, dad- 
 Clamber, v. charna, sawar h. [khwah. 
 Clamminess, s. laslasahat. 
 Clammy, a. lasdar, laslasa, chipchipa. 
 Clamour, s. shor, gul, gauga, dhum. 
 Clamour, v. pukarna. 
 Clamp, s. pattar, takhta. 
 Clan, s. qaum, firqa, khandan. 
 Clandestine, a. poshida, chhipi. 
 Clandestinely, ad. chup-chupate. 
 Clang, 5. kari awaz, khatakhat. 
 Clap, s. khatka ; karak ; tali ; sozak. 
 Clap, r. zarb k. lagana, tali bajana. 
 Clapper, s. ghante ka latkan. 
 Claret, s. lal-sharab. 
 Clarify, v. saf k. mail chantna. 
 Clarion, s. karna, turhf, biiq. 
 Clash, s. takkar, zarb, jhanjhkar. 
 
CLO 
 
 24 
 
 COB 
 
 Clash, v. jhanjhanana ; zidd k. 
 Clasp, r. bagal-giri k. 
 Clasp, s. bagal-giri ; ankrj. 
 Class, s. darja ; qism, naua ; jamaat. 
 Classic, s. mutabar, mnsannif. 
 Classification, s. intizam. 
 IT, ,?. kharkharahat. 
 Clatter, v. kharkharana, thakthakana. 
 Clause, s. fiqra, jumla ; shart. 
 Clavicle, s. hanslf. 
 Claw, s. nakhun, changul, panja. 
 Claw, v. kharoclma, panje marna. 
 Clay, s. gil, chikni mitthi. 
 Clean, a. saf, pak, ujla. 
 Cleanse, r. saf k. pak k. ujlana. 
 Clear, a. shaffaf ; saf; zahir : khaf : azad. 
 Clear, r. srif k. zahir k. ; suljhana : muaf 
 
 k. mubarra k. ; cliir k. sarkana ; utha d. 
 Clearance, s. nikasi-ki chitthi. 
 Clearly, ad. saf, zahirana, safaf-se. 
 Clearness, s. shaffafi, safai, ujlai. 
 Clear-sighted, a. durandesh. 
 Cleave, v. laga-rahna, chimta-ralma ; 
 
 chirna, pharna. 
 
 Cleaver, s. qasai-ka kulhari, bugda. 
 Cleft, s. darar, darz, chak. 
 Cleft, a. phara hua. 
 Cloinoncy, s. rahni, shafqat. 
 Clement, a. hali'm, gafur. 
 Clench, r. niuttlii-incn ])akp.rna. [log. 
 Clergy, s. khndiman-i-di'n Mnsilu ; pdri 
 inanv^.khadim-i-dinMasiliiipiHln. 
 Clerical, n. k-liaditnon-k;, padrfon-ka. 
 Clerk, .9. navfsaiula, inuhai-rir. 
 Clever, n. rliahik, tc/.-l'alni), lioshvnr. 
 Clew, .<?. pcchak, goli : rahbari dalalat. 
 Client, .?. nnnvakkil, munib. 
 Clilf, >\ j)nliar-k;i palih'i, kliara paliar. 
 Climate, .. ab-o-h;nva, iqlnn, sar/amin. 
 Climb, r. charlnia, s;nvar h. 
 C'liii'^, ?. latra-raliiin, lipatiul. 
 Clink, 1 1 . jlianj!iaii:'in;i, tliantlian;ma. 
 Clip,v. kalai-iui, I; ;it n :'..!:; ,>!,!] a. ghatiMia. 
 Clipping, .f. kataran, ohh^Qt. baln'ma. 
 . x. f:!'-i:ii]. l:i!i;i'l:.. ;,:ti-;uil ; }>ar<la. 
 
 Cloak, 7\ (llifiinpiiM. chhipana. 
 Clock, .<?. gliari, 
 Clockmakor, s. ghari-saz. 
 
 Clod, .'. rthela, dhima ; ahmaq. 
 
 Clog, s. bojh, atkao, mana ; kharanw. 
 
 Cloister, s. hujra, gosha, takiya ; mih- 
 
 rabdar rah. 
 Close, r. band k. paiwand k. taim'im k. 
 
 khatm k. ; milana, jorna. 
 Close, s. akliir, tamamf ; bnrbandha khet. 
 Close, a. band ; mahsur ; tang ; pni % , 
 
 mila, lags ; qarib, nazdik ; mukhtasar ; 
 
 khamosh ; bakhil ; ghana, kasif. 
 Closeness, s kotahi, tangi ; qurb, naz- 
 
 diki ; gnnjani : kasafat, khamsahat. 
 Closet, s. khalwat-khana. 
 Cloth, s. kapra, parclia : dastarkhwan. 
 Clothe, r. ka]ira pahnana orhana, jioshi- 
 Clothes, s. kapre, poshak, lil)as. [da k. 
 Cloud, s. abr, badal, badli, nv:r. 
 Cloudiness, s. badlf, meg-dari, tariki. 
 Cloudy, a. abr-numa, nieg-dar, ghn.n- 
 
 ghor, dhundhla. 
 
 Clout, s. paiwand, jor ; latta, safi ; Ian- 
 Clove, s. laung, qarnaful ; pothf. 
 Cloven, a. shigafta, ])liar;i liiia ; klmrf- 
 Clover, 5. ghas-ka qism. [dar 
 
 Clown,s. ganwar, dihqani, betann'/iklmi. 
 Clownish, a. ganwaru, na-tarashidaJ 
 Cloy, v. ser k. aghana. [betamiaj 
 
 Club, s. sonta, chob ; majlis, januiat. 
 Cluck, v. kutkutana. 
 Clump, s. kunda : jhund. 
 Clumsy, a. bc-saii (l ;i, nnnrf, badwaza. 
 Cluster, .9. klioslia, -jU'-iiclili:i. 
 Clutch, ,<?. girifr, jiakar, qabz. 
 Coach, s char paliiyc-ki giiri. 
 Coach-hire, x. g:'iri-k:i baani. 
 Coachman, .'. :r;'tri-wan. 
 Coadjutor, .s\ raf'i'q, sharik, Patlif. 
 
 nnjamid k. 
 
 Coagulation, s. jai:ri\v;u, injiinad. 
 Coal, s. kocla, pat t hav-ka kochi. 
 Coalesce, ''. iniiiia. ]i:;i\vasta h. 
 
 Coalition, .-. qai-:tl)at, dosti. na- 
 . >i. niolM : b<>-<l:tiil, ]i;i-!:u;. 
 Coast,s.sanininla?--ka kinanv. lalt-i- 
 Coat, .. ki -| : :ril:if. 
 
 . ]>h n-^1; :'in:i, Ivil: I. 
 ler, .. c-liiiinar, kal'sh-doz. 
 
COL 
 
 25 
 
 COM 
 
 Cobweb, 5. makri-ka jala. 
 
 Cochineal, ^. qinniz, kirm-dana. [dbcri. 
 
 s. jnui-ir : tonti ; banduq-kghora; 
 
 Cockade, .-'. tile yd paron-ka gucbchha. 
 
 -.kle, i - . gbongba ; qism-i-sip. 
 Cockroach, y. tel-chatta. 
 Cock's-comb, .*. taj-i-khurus, kes. 
 Cocoanut, i>\ nariyal, narjil. 
 'od, i. machhli-ki qism. 
 
 s. aimm-ka majmua. 
 Codicil, if. wasiyat-n&me-ki tatimma. 
 loequal, u. ham-sar, ham-qadr. 
 Coerce, v. zabt k. zer k. bazor karana. 
 nal, a. ham-daimi, bam-abadi. 
 i. a.bam-asr, bam-umr, bam-waqt. 
 tent, a. ham-zat. 
 oli'ee, i.-. qabwa, bun. 
 - . sandiiq, petf. 
 s. tab lit, kai'n. 
 
 ouvney, s. zor, quwat, istiqrar. 
 t, or. qawi, zariir, ustmvar. 
 :tion, s. fikr, andesha, ganr. [laiq. 
 j-nizable, a. abl-i-adalat-ke sunne-ke 
 Cognizance, s. baz-khwast, tahqiqat. 
 
 uiliit, v, ham-khana b. bam-bistarh. 
 Cohabitation, .--. ham-subbat), bam-bis- 
 Coheir, *. ham-waris. [tari. 
 
 Cohere, v. chaspidab. paiwastab. milna. 
 Coherence, s. cbaspidagi, paiwastagi, 
 illiat}. [\vafiq, tbik. 
 
 Coherent, a. chaspida, munjamid ; mu- 
 Dobesion, 5. see Coberence. 
 Cohesive, a. chipcbipa, las-dar,cbaspida. 
 
 . shor-o-gul ; halqa. 
 !oiii, s. sikka, zarb : paisa, naqd. 
 
 ge, $. sikka-zani, zaii-abi : sikka. 
 Coincide, v. rnmvah'q b. mutabiq b. 
 milna. [mel. 
 
 '. lence, s. muwafaqat, mutabaqat, 
 Cold, a. tbanda, sard ; sust ; be-pai'\va. 
 Cold, .5-. tband, sardi, jara, zukam, nazla. 
 "loldly, ad. gaflat-se, be-parwai-se. 
 Joldness, s. thandai, sardi ; be-iltifati. 
 Colic, if. qulinj, baosiil. [ban. 
 
 a', gulii-band, patta, tauq ; gare- 
 Collate, v. rauqabala k. milana. 
 Collateral, a. pablii ba pablu ; bam-jaddf. 
 Colleague; . . 
 
 Collect, v. jama k. ikattha k. tahs-'l k. ; 
 
 HIM him k. 
 
 Collet-lit)!:, x. ijtima, jama, tabsil. 
 Collector, a-, janiakarue-waid, tahsil-dar. 
 College, .<. madi-asa ; jamdat-i-uhuna. 
 Collfuian, ,s'. tf'ihlib-i-ilm, abl-i-madi-asa. 
 Collier, s. pahari koela-ka kbodne-wala. 
 Colliery, s. koela-kban. 
 Collision, s. dbakka, takkar. 
 Colloquial, a. rozmaree-ka. 
 Collusion, s. bandisb, sazisb, fareb. 
 Collyrium, s. anjaii, surma. 
 Colonel, s. paltan-ka sardar, hazari. 
 Colonize, v. basaua, abad k. 
 Colonnade, s. cbibil-situn, situn-kf qatar. 
 Colony, s. nau-abadi mulk ; shabar- 
 
 badaron-ka jamaat. 
 Colorific, a rang paida karne-wala. 
 Colour, s. rang ; siirat, bahana. 
 Colour, v. rangna, rang d. ; rangin k. ; 
 
 sharni khana ; banana, surat d. 
 Coloured, a. rangin, mulauwan ; siyah. 
 Colours, s. nishan, alam, jhanda. 
 Colt, s. bacbbera, kurra. 
 Column, s. situn, rukn, pil-paya ; sipa- 
 
 bion-kf qatar. [had-khaua. 
 
 Comb, s. kanghi, shana ; kes, taj ; sha- 
 Comb, v. kanghi k. safa k. 
 Combat, s. larai, jang-o-jidal. [-wan. 
 Combatant, s. laraka, jangawar, pahla- 
 Combination, s. bandisb, sazisb, ittiiaq, 
 
 mel, sajba. 
 
 Combine, v. melna, paiwasta k. jorna. 
 Combustible, a. atashgir, jalanhar. 
 Combustion, s. jalan, sozisb ; hangama. 
 Come, v. ana, a-jana ; guzarna ; girna. 
 Comedy, s. naql, pekbna. 
 Comeliness, s. kbubsurati, khushnumaf. 
 Comely,a. khubsiirat, khiislmuma, basin. 
 Comet, s. sitara dumdar, jharu. 
 Comfit, s. mitbai. 
 
 Comfort, s. tasalli, taskm, kbatirjamaf. 
 Comfort, v. tasalli d. taskin k. 
 Comfortable, a. taskin-bakbsh ; asuda 
 
 bal ; muwafiq. :ia\\az. 
 
 Comforter, s. tasalli dene-wala, kbatir- 
 Comfortless, a. be-cbara, be-khudbf, 
 
 be-cbain. 
 
COM 
 
 26 
 
 COM 
 
 Comical, a. maskhara, thathe-baz, zarif. 
 Coming, s. ana, amad ; pahunch, rasid. 
 Coming, a. ata, ainda ; age, pesh. 
 Command, s. hukm 3 farman, irshad ; 
 
 hukumat. [mat k. 
 
 Command, v. hukm k. farmana, huku- 
 Commander, 5. hakim ; salar, sardar. 
 Commandment, s. hukm, farman. 
 Commemorable, a. yadgar, mashhur. 
 Commemorate, v. yadgari k. tazkir k. 
 Commence, r. shuru k. agaz k. [urs k. 
 Commencement, s. shuru, agaz, ibtida. 
 Commend, v. sarahna, tarif k. ; sifarish 
 
 k. supurd k. taslmi k. [mausuf. 
 
 Commendable, a. tarif ke laiq,pasandida, 
 Commendation, s. tarif, madah ; sifarish. 
 Commensurable, a. ham-andaz,barabar. 
 Comment,s. tafsir,sharah, hashiya, tawil. 
 Commentator, s. tafsir-navis, sharih, 
 
 mani-numa. 
 
 Commerce, s, tijarat, saudagari. 
 Commercial, a. tijarati, bazarf. 
 Commiserate, v. rahm k. tars khana. 
 Commiseration, s. rahm, shafqat. 
 Commission, s. sanad ; amini, farman, 
 
 farmaish ; muhassil-ana, rusum, das- 
 
 tun ; irtikab, karna. [qudrat d. 
 
 Commission, v. sanad d. mukhtar k. 
 Commissioner, s. amin. 
 Commit, v. hawala k. supurd k. ; bhejna ; 
 
 qaid k. ; karna, machana, irtikab k. 
 Committee, s. majlis, panchayat. [sib. 
 Commodious, a. maqul, muwafiq, mmia- 
 Commodity, s. jins, mal, saud, asbab, 
 
 obizbast. 
 
 Commodore, s. jangi jahazon-ka salar. 
 Common, a. am, raij, chalnf, kamiua ; 
 
 bahut ; mashhur. 
 Common, s. maidan, salirn. 
 Conniionly, ail. ak.sar, barlui ; beshlnr. 
 Connnonplace, a. raij, ciiulni; book, 
 
 sai'ina. 
 
 ( '<;Mi:in>]is, s. awam ; majlis ; khana. ;iin. 
 Commoinvcaitli, 8. jainln'ii-, iiui/ain-i- 
 (.'ouiiiiolioii, .v. lr : i, li;ii-chali. 
 
 Comnniii", v. 'j;;!i'l^ri k. li;uii-.-iikli;:n k. 
 . i.aliua, batluiia, khubar 
 
 d. ; 
 
CON 
 
 27 
 
 CON 
 
 Complaisant, a. khaliq, mulaim, sahib- 
 
 i-muniwat. [mucha. 
 
 Complete, a. pura, tamam ; kamil, sa- 
 )omplete, v. pura k. tamam k. kamil k. 
 Completion, ,v. tamami, anjam. 
 Complex, a. pech-dar-pech, pechila, 
 
 murakkab. 
 
 Complexion, s. rang-i-chihra ; mizaj. 
 Compliance, >\ ra/amaiidi, marzi, qabul. 
 Compliant, a. mulaim, halim, baaxda-e- 
 
 farman. [duskwar. 
 
 Complicated, a. pech-dar-pech, pechila, 
 
 Compliment, s. takalluf, mudarat, salam. 
 
 Compliment, v. salam d. mubarakbadi k. 
 
 khushamadi k. 
 
 Comply, v. razi h. razamand li. 
 Compose, v. banana, jorna ; tarkib d. ; 
 
 tasnif k. liklma ; durust k. rafa k. ; 
 
 tashkm k. ; harf jamana. 
 Composed, s. sanjida, mustaqill. 
 Composer, s. musannif, naql-band ; 
 
 taskin-bakhsh. 
 Composition, s. amezish, tartib, tasnif, 
 
 insha ; rafa-dafa. 
 Compositor, s. harf jamane-wala. 
 Composure, s. asaish, itmman, asudagi. 
 Compound, v. milana, tarkib k. amezish 
 Compound, s. murakkab, milao. [k. 
 Comprehend, v. daryaft k. samajhna, 
 
 malum k. ; mushtamal h. [fahm. 
 
 Domprehension, s. daryaft, samajh, 
 Compress, v. dabana, nichorna, afshurda 
 Compression, s. dabao, afshurdagi. [k. 
 Comprise, v. ishtimal k. shamil k. 
 
 mundarij k. 
 
 /ompromise, v. musalaha k. hamshart h. 
 Compulsion, s. zor, zabardasti. 
 Compunction, s. hasrat, taasuf, afsos. 
 Compute, v. ginna, shuniar k. 
 Comrade, s. rafiq, sathi, yar. 
 Concave, a. mujauwaf, khokhla. [k. 
 Conceal, v. chhipana, poshida k. makhfi 
 Concealment, s. chhipao, poshidagi. 
 Concede, u. razi h. qabul k. manna ; 
 
 de-dalna. 
 
 Conceit, s. khiyal, wahm, khudparasti. 
 Conceited, a. khud-pasand, khudbjn, 
 
 magi-ur. 
 
 Conceivable, a. mumkin-ul-fahm. 
 Conceive, v. samajhna, daryaft k. 
 
 hamila h. [yaft. 
 
 Conception, s. hamal, pet ; khiyal, dar- 
 Concern, s, muamala, karobar ; fikr, au- 
 
 desha. 
 Concern, v, asar k. dilgir k. ; ala(ja 
 
 rakhna, mutalliq h. 
 Concerned, a. dilgir, udas ; sharik ; 
 
 mutaallaq. [bat, haqq. 
 
 Concerning, pr. mansub, mutalliq ; ba- 
 Concert, v. bandish k. bandobast k. 
 
 muqarrar k. [soz-o-saz. 
 
 Concert, s. ittifaq, mel ; ham-ahangi, 
 Concession, s. dena, inayat, qabul; inam. 
 Conch, s. sankh, naqus. 
 Conciliate, v* tasfiya k, milana. 
 Concise, a. mukhtasar, mujmal, kotah. 
 Conciseness, s. ikhtisar, kotahi. 
 Conclude, v. tamam k. akhir k. ; qiyas 
 
 k. malum k. 
 
 Conclusion, s. tamam, anjam ; natija. 
 Conclusive, a. qati, muqarrar. 
 Concomitant, a. paiwasta, lazim. 
 Concord, s. milap, muwafaqat ; ham- 
 ahangi. [hajum. 
 Concourse, s. mujma, bhir, izhdih^m, 
 Concrete, a. munjamid, basta, murakkab. 
 Concubine, s. madkhula, haram, saheli. 
 Concupiscence, s. shahwat, masti, nafs. 
 Concur, v. muttafiq h. qabul h. ekdil h. 
 Concurrence, s. ittifaq yak-dili ; qabul. 
 Concurrent, a. muttafiq. 
 Concussion, s. tasadum, dhakkn, harkat. 
 Condemn, v. gunahgar thahrana, fatAva 
 
 d. ; ilzam d. dosna. 
 
 Condemnation, s. fatwa, saza-ka hukm. 
 Condense, y. munjamid k. jamana. 
 Condescend, v. farotanf k. tawajjuh k. 
 Condescension, s. farotanf, tawajjuh. 
 Condign, a. laiq, wajib, munasib. 
 Condiment, s. masala. [sab. 
 
 Condition, s. hal, kaifiyat ; shart ; man- 
 Conditional, a. sharti. 
 Condole, v. matampursf k. 
 Condolence, s. rnatampursi, taziyat. 
 Condoler, s. matampurs, hamdard. 
 Conduce, u. mumidd h. madad k. 
 
CON 
 
 28 
 
 CON 
 
 Conducive, a. muawin, mumidd, salmi . 
 Conduct, 5. suluk, chalan, tariqa ; rah- 
 
 numai ; sarbarahi ; tadbir. 
 Conduct, v. rahnumai k. pahunchana, 
 
 sarbaraM k. chalana ; chalna, suluk k. 
 Conduit, s. nahr, nali, abrez. 
 Cone, s. makhrut, gao-dum. 
 Confection, s. mithai, halwe, murabba. 
 Confederacy, s. bandish, ittifaq, mel ; 
 
 ahd-o-paiman. 
 
 Confederate, s. rafi'q, shank, sathf. 
 Confederate, u. bandish k. sazish k. 
 
 muahada k. [dena. 
 
 Confer, v. jawab-sawal k. ; bakhshna, 
 Conference, s. jawab-sawal, mubahasa, 
 
 mashwarat. 
 
 Confess, u. iqrar k. qabul k. ; batlana. 
 Confessedly, ad. iqrar-se, be-shubha, 
 
 be-shakk. 
 
 Confession, s. iqrar, itiraf qabul. [k. 
 Confide, v itimad k. itibar k. tawakkul 
 Confidence, s. itimad, itibar, itic;<id ; 
 
 dileri. [gustakh ; diler. 
 
 Confident, a. mustaqill ; muqarrar ; 
 Confidential, a. makram-i-raz, raz-dar ; 
 
 itibari. [lagna ; rokna. 
 
 Confine, v. qaid k. mahbus k ; hadd 
 Confine, s. sarhadd, hadd, ihata. 
 Confined, a. qaidi, mahbus, tang, kotah. 
 Confinement, s. qaid, giriftari, band. 
 Confirm, v. sabit k. yaqin k. tasduik. ; 
 Confirmation, s. isbat ; dalalat. [qaim k. 
 Confiscate, v. zabt k. (jui-q k. 
 Cuiitiscation, . xabt, <iurq. 
 Contht^rution, >. atash-zada.^!, agwai. 
 Conflict, s. laraf, Jang, muqabala. [rat. 
 Conliiu-ncc, 0. ma jnia ; anibuh, blu'r, ka -- 
 in, u. qabul k. ni/.i h. [liasb. 
 
 .-rnably, <i-L nititahuj, baiin'ijil-, 
 Ct'iil'i/nnii v, .-. nun ;ilia<|:it. minviit'aqat. 
 Confound, v. inihina, juakhlut k. ; ghab- 
 
 i;iii:i, hairan k. 
 
 Confront, v. inui|;ibil k. rubaru k. 
 Confuse, u. ghabiajiii, hainin k. uljhana : 
 
 jcin'sLan k. 
 
 Confused, a. darliani-barhain, ulta-])iil- 
 
 ta : hail an, gliabni liiia. [ hanuaina. 
 
 Confusion, s. gliabrali;:t, abturi, uljhuu : 
 
 Confute, v. la jawab k. qail k. jhuthana. 
 Congeal, v. jaiuna, munjamid h. 
 Congenial, a. ham-jins, hamtaba, ekdil, 
 
 ekrang ; munasib. 
 Congratulate, v. mubairak-bad kahua, 
 
 tahniyat k. 
 
 Congratulation,s.mubarakbadj,tahniyat. 
 Congregation, s. jamaat, jamiyat, majlis, 
 Congruity, s. muwafaqat, munasabat, 
 
 shaistagi. [Avar. 
 
 Congruous, a. muwafiq, munasib, ham- 
 Conic, Conical, a. gaodumi, makhriitl, 
 
 surangf. 
 
 Conjectural, a. khiyali, qiyasi. 
 Conjectui-e, s. qiyas, guman, andaza, 
 
 wahm. [milke. 
 
 Conjointly, ad. sharakat-se, b'iHttifaq, 
 Conjugal, a. nikahi, byalia, zauji. 
 Conjugate, v. milaua, tasiif k gardanna. 
 Conjunction, s. mel, paiwand, wasl ; 
 
 qii-an ; atf. 
 
 Conjunctive, a. \vasli ; shartiya, mazan. 
 Conjuncture, ^. ittifaq, naubat, Avatit. 
 Conjure, v. qasain khilaiui, iltimas k. 
 
 talab k. ; jadu k. fasan k. 
 Conjurer, 5. jadugar, afsungar. [wasl fc, 
 Connect, v. jorna, milnna, paiwand k. 
 Connected, a. paiwasta, mutassil, inu- 
 
 taalliq. [rishtanj 
 
 Connexion, s. alaqa, nisbat, paiwand, 
 Connivance, s. chashm-poshi anakaui. 
 Connive, a. igmaz k. ohashm-poabi k 
 
 matkana. 
 
 Connubial, a. nikani, liyah-ka. 
 Conquer, u. fat ah k. jinui, galib h. 
 Conqueroi'jS. fatalnnand, iralili. 
 Conqin-s;, .--. fatali, xafar, isti'!;i, tasklu 
 
 :imiinity,.--.(|aral)al, nisbat, !> 
 Consck-mv, >'. /amir, ilil ; iinan. 
 Conscientious, a. iliyanaiilcu- k\\\i 
 
 ;<>n.--, a. \viujit', sigah, khabardar. 
 Consciousness, s. wtujiif, aLaliu '.> 
 iiti!;i. ina'-x 
 
 Consecrate, u. niy;i/, k. 1id;i k. ki 
 Consecration, s. niyaz, IMIK|; 
 Consent, s. qabul, ra/.atn; 
 Consent, v. ra/.i h. qabul k. 
 Consequence, .:. nut ija, uiokisil ; u. 
 
CON 
 
 29 
 
 CON 
 
 Consequent, a. muntaj, muntaaqili, 
 
 muakhkliir. [jaram. 
 
 Consequently) a'?, ba-nanja, liha/.a, L'i- 
 ' nre, s. inithai,nrarabba,gulshakar. 
 
 Consider, v. sochna, andesha k. tikr k. 
 
 nuthihaza k. [y^ r - 
 
 Considerable, a. bluiri/aziin, balmt, bis- 
 Considerate, a. hoshyar, dilrandesh. 
 Consideration, s. lihaz, aiulesha ; imti- 
 
 y:i/. : ja/.a, i\vaz, ajr ; bais, matlab. 
 Consign, v. hawala k. taf'wiz k. de bhejna. 
 Consignment, s. taslfm, tafwiz ; mal, jins. 
 Consist, v. hona, bauna, murakkab h. ; 
 
 mutabiq b. 
 Consistency, s. mutabaqat, shaistagi, 
 
 munasabat ; jamawat, qiyain. 
 Consistent, a. munasib, mutabiq ; mun- 
 
 janiid. [jamai. 
 
 Consolation, s. tasalli, taskfn, khatir- 
 Coiisolatory, a. taskm-bakhsh, arani- 
 
 bakhsb. [jamai k. 
 
 Console, u. tasalli d. taskm d. khatir- 
 Consonant, s. harf-i-sabih. 
 Consonant, a. muwafiq, mutabiq. 
 Consort, s. kbasam ya jorii, zauj, zauja. 
 Consort, v. subbat k. rafiq h. 
 Conspicuous, a. zahir, mashbur. 
 Couspii'acy, 5. bandish, sazish. 
 Conspirator, s. mufsid, bagi, rafiq. 
 Conspire, u. bandisb sazisb k. muttafiq h. 
 Constable, s. tbanedar, cbaprasi, nazir. 
 Constancy, s. istiqrar, ustuwari, paedari, 
 
 wafa-dan. 
 Constant, a. ustuwar, mustaqim ; sabit- 
 
 qadam ; wafa-dar. [mesba. 
 
 Constantly, ad. hardam, barqarar, ha- 
 Constellation, s. burj, kaukab. 
 Consternation, s. bairat, bairani,i3argar- 
 
 dam, gbabrabat. 
 
 Constipation, s. bastagi, qabz, inqibaz. 
 Constituent, s. muwakkil. 
 Cousiituent, a. asli, zati, kbilqi. 
 Constitute, u. banana, paida k. muqarrar 
 
 k. tbabrana. [zabita. 
 
 Constitution, s. mizaj, tabiyat ; qanun, 
 Constitutional, a. kbilqi, zati, asli ; jaiz. 
 Constrain, v. ba-zor karana, dabana. 
 
 . zabardasti, zor, jabr ; dabao. 
 
 Construct, u. banana, bind k. tamir k. 
 
 tasnif k. 
 Construction, s. banawat, tamir, tarkib, 
 
 tasnif; mani, mazmun. 
 Construe, v. tarjama k. bayan k. 
 Consuetude, s. clial, rit, suluk dastur. 
 Consul, s. naib, wakil ; hakim. 
 Consult, v. maslahat k. masbwarat k. ; 
 
 maslabat lena. 
 
 Consultation, s. maslahat, masbwarat. 
 Consume, u. urana, kbarch k. barbad k. 
 
 talaf k. [bar basaiui. 
 
 Consummate, v. tamam k. pura k. ; ghar- 
 Consuuimate, a. pura, kamil ; bahut. 
 Consummation, s. tamami, itmam, akliir ; 
 
 gauna. [ud-dam. 
 
 Consumption, s. kharch, talaf; sill, nafa- 
 Contact, s. lagao, ittisal, mass, ilhaq. 
 Contagion, s. sirayat, waba, mari. 
 Contagious, a. sari, phailao, chhotiha. 
 Contain, u. shamil k. samana ; tbamua, 
 
 rokna. 
 
 Contaminate, u. aluda k. napak k. 
 Contamination, s. aludagj, napaki. 
 Contemn, v. haqir janna, ihanat k. nakas 
 
 jaiina. [sauwur k. 
 
 Contemplate, v. gaur k. taammul k. ta- 
 Contemplation, s. gaui*, taammul, tasau- 
 
 wur, mulahaza. 
 
 Contemplative, a. muta'amil,fikarmand. 
 Contemporary, s. ham-waqt, bam-umr, 
 
 bam-zad. [kbiffat. 
 
 Contempt, s. mazammat, ihanat, hiqarat, 
 Contemptible, a. baqir, kbafif, kbwar, 
 
 nachiz. 
 
 Contemptuous, a. be-adab, gustakh. 
 Contend, v. jhagarna, munaqasba k. ham- 
 
 chashmi k. 
 
 Content, a. razi, kbusb, sbad, asuda. 
 Contentment, s. razamandi, kbushnudi, 
 Contents, s. mazmun, fihrist. [qaiiaat. 
 Contention, s. 1 jhagra, munaqasha ; qa- 
 Contest, s. j ziya,mubabasa;ham- 
 
 chashmi, hamsari. 
 
 Contest, v. takrar k. mubahasa k. jiclal k. 
 Context, s. matn, qarina, ibarat. 
 Contiguity, s. qurb, nazdiki. [nazdik- 
 Contiguous, a. paiwasta, uiuttasil, qaril. 
 
cox 
 
 30 
 
 COO 
 
 Continence, s. parhezgari, pakdamani, 
 
 parsai. [parsa. 
 
 Continent, a. pnrhezgar, pakdaman, 
 Continent, s. khushkf, barr. 
 Contingent, a. arizi, ittifaqi. [lagatar. 
 Continual, a. dambadam, mudam, daim, 
 Continuance, s. paedari, istiqamat, mu- 
 
 dawamat. [imtidad. 
 
 Continuation, s. mudawamat ; barhao, 
 Continue, v. rahna, bar-pa h. thamna, 
 
 ba-hal rahna. [mat, paedari. 
 
 Continuity, s. ilhaq, pahvand ; mudawa- 
 Contortion, s. pech, marora. 
 Contour, s. shakl, naqsha, claul. [man. 
 Contraband, a. mana, mamnua, ghat- 
 Contract, s. qaul, ahd-o-paiman, band- 
 
 o-bast, thika. 
 Contract, u. ainthna, akrana ; kashida 
 
 k. ; ikhtisar k. mukhtasar k. kam k. ; 
 
 aqd-i-nikah k. ahd-o-paiman k. ; mil- 
 
 na, lena. [sar. 
 
 Contraction, s. simtao, jakrahat ikhti- 
 Contractor, s. mustajir, thfke-dar. 
 Contradict, v. baraks kahna, zidd k. 
 
 radd k. bar-khilaf kahna. [kalam. 
 Contraxliction, s. zidd, khilaf, radd-i- 
 Contradictory, a, mukhalif, na-mntabi(|. 
 Contradistinction, s. mukhalafat,ikhtilaf. 
 Contrariety, s. mukhalafat,ikhti]af,zidd. 
 Contrary, a nruklialif, kliilaf, bar-aks. 
 Contrast, s. muqabala, ikhtilaf. 
 Contrast, u. muqabala k. 
 Contravene, v. muzahim k. rokna. [mat. 
 Contravention, s. nmkhalafat, inn/.;ili:i- 
 Contribute, v. den a, khiraj d. madad k. 
 Contribution, s. khiraj, chanda, bakii- 
 
 sliirdi, inam. 
 
 Contrite, a. pashcman, dil-sliikasta, mu- 
 1 ' ion, 8. !i;i(!;iiii;it, tun- 
 
 paclilita\va. "ilish. 
 
 Contrivance, .<?. tadlur, liikmai, ijad ; 
 Contrive 1 , v. indbfi- liandlina, liikniat k. 
 
 . k. bnntlish k. 
 Control, s. liukumat, zabt, rok ; iklitiy.u*, 
 
 qabu; mu(jal)ala. 
 
 Control, V. rnktia, nialikum k. : niii(|M- 
 
 '!!(!, x. aniin ; niHslaiii'i'. j badal. 
 
 Controversy, s. hujjat, umbaba.sa, radd- 
 
 Controvert, v. mubahasa k. munazara k. 
 
 radd-badal k. [kuk. 
 
 Controvertible, a. hujjat-pazir, mash- 
 Contumacious, a. be-adab, sarkash. 
 Contumacy, s. be-adabf, sarkashf. 
 Contumelious, a. bad-zaban, dushnam. 
 Contumely, s. bad-zabani, dush-nami. 
 Contusion, s. chot, kuchlahat. 
 Convalescence, s. ifaqat, shifa, aram. 
 Convalescent, a. ifaqat-bakhsh, aram- 
 
 pazir, naqih. 
 
 Convene, v. jama k. majlis k. ekattha k. 
 Convenient, a. laiq, maqul, munasib. 
 Convention, s. majlis, jamiyat ; ahd-o- 
 
 paiman. [pakka. 
 
 Conversant, a. waqif, agah ; azmuda-kar, 
 Conversation, s. guftgu, batchft, jawab- 
 
 sawal. 
 
 Converse, s. guftgu ; khilaf, mukhalafat. 
 Converse, v. guftgu k. batchit k. baten k. 
 Conversion, s. taqlib, tabdil ; dil-ka nijvi. 
 Convert, s. nau-mniid, mutaqid. [lana. 
 Convert, v. badal-dalna ; clusre din- men 
 Convertible, a. taqlib-pazir, mumkin-i- 
 
 tabdil. 
 
 Convex, a. qubba-dar, gumbaz-dr. [k. 
 Convey, r. IcchahuiJcjana: liibak. taslim 
 Conveyance, ^. lewai, intiqal ; markab, 
 
 sa\\;iri ; liiba, taslim. 
 Convict, 5. qaidi, bandhua. [sabit k. 
 Convict, v. gunahgar thahrana, guiinh 
 Conviction, s. ilzam, taqsir-ki sabut ; 
 
 tayaqqun. 
 
 Convince, a. qail k. ilzam k. b;iwar d. 
 Convincingly, ad. ba taur-i-ilzam, 1)C- 
 
 shakk, yaqinan. [shaiiib. 
 
 Convivial, a. khush-o-k};arraTn : liain- 
 C on vocation, s. majlis-i-diii ; buiawii, 
 
 talab. 
 
 Convoke, v. bnlana, talab k. dawnt k. 
 Convoy, .s-. badritja, liifaz:it-ka psiitiin y;i 
 
 Convulse, r. akrana, aintli.'ina, Tnarorna. 
 Convulsion, s. ainl'n, inaror : hanyama. 
 
 . kiiku k. 
 
 Cook, K. pakatu'u r-aiidlina. 
 Cook, . . ii'ya. 
 
 Cook-room, s. b., ;iua. 
 
COR 
 
 COIT 
 
 Cool, a. thanda, sard ; sayadar ; ba mu- 
 
 habbat : br-par\\a. 
 
 Cool, v. tliaiuh k. asiida k. thamblma. 
 Coolly, <l. ahiste. taainimil-si>,tadbiV-si>, 
 
 k'-i:iissa. i bc-iiiiiliabbatf. 
 
 Coolness, 9. sardi, thaml, kaiiuawajjuh, 
 Cooly, .<?. quli, mutiya. 
 Coop, .*. t;ipn, darba, khancha. 
 Cooper, s. pipa-gar. 
 
 Co-operate, r. bahamkamk. muttafiq li. 
 Co-operation, s. baliam-sazkari, ittifaq, 
 Co-partner. .--. sharik, sajhi. [mel. 
 
 Go-partnership, >. shanikat. [cliasmi k. 
 Cope, r. barabari k. hamsari k. ham- 
 Coping, s. mundcr, miikha, taj. 
 Copious, a. kasir, wafir, bahut. 
 Copper, >. tamba, mis ; dcg. 
 Coppice, Copse, s. jaiiu'ala, jliarf. 
 Copulate, r. milna jorna, mubasharat k. 
 
 mujamaat k [maat. 
 
 Copulation, 5. jima, mubasharat, muja- 
 Copulative, a. waslf ; harf-i-utf. 
 Copy, s. naql, nuskha ; namuna, asl ; 
 Copy, v. naql k. utarna. [dastkhatt. 
 Copyhold, s. patta, sanad. 
 Coquetry, s. naz, nakhra, ashwagari. 
 Coral, s. munga, marjan. 
 Cord, s. rassa, dor, dora ; nas. 
 Cord, s. rassiyon-se bandhna. 
 Cordial, a. muqawi, quwat-bakhsh ; dil- 
 
 kusha ; sachcha. [jan-kusha. 
 
 Cordial, s. jawarish, dawa-i-muqawi ; 
 Cordiality, 5. sachchai ; muhabbat. 
 Core, s. daruna, andar ; kil. [nfz. 
 
 Coriander, s. kothmir; dhaniya, kish- 
 Cork, s. dhattha, gatta. 
 Corkscrew, s. pech-kash, dhatta-pench. 
 Cormorant, s. mahi-khwar, chuhamar. 
 Corn, s. anaj, galla, dana ; gatta, gokh- 
 Comelian, s. aqiq, yamani. [ru. 
 
 Comer, s. kona, gosha, kunj. 
 Cornice, s. kangni, kagar, qarnas. 
 Coronation, s. julus. 
 Coronet, s. qism-i-taj. 
 Corporal, s. nayak. 
 Corpoi-ate, a. muttafiq, kulliya. 
 Corporeal, a. jismani, badaii-ka. 
 Corps, s. paltan, risala, guroh. 
 r 2 
 
 Corpse, s. jrmrda, lash. [mat. 
 
 Corpulence, s. motapa, tanavrari, jasa- 
 Corpulent, a. mota, tanawar, jasim. 
 Correct, a. tliik, durust, salu'h. 
 Correct, v. thik k. sahih k. ; tambili k. 
 
 tadib k. ' j l>ili, tadib. 
 
 Correction, s. tas'hih, islah, sihhat ; tam- 
 CoiTective, a. sihhat-rasan, durust-saz. 
 Correctly, ad. tlnk. 
 
 Correctness, s. sihhat, tahqiq, durusti. 
 Correlative, a. nisbat-dar, hamnisbat. 
 Correspond, v. muwafiq h. muqabil h. ; 
 
 khatt kitabat rakhna. 
 Correspondence, s. nrawafaqat, mntJiba- 
 
 qat ; khatt-khatut; murasala,rah-rasm. 
 Correspondent, a. muwafiq, mutabiq. 
 Correspondent, s. ashna. 
 Corroborate, v. mustahkam k. tasdiq k. 
 
 tayid d. taqwiyat k. 
 Corrode, v. kha-jana, khana. 
 Corrosive, a. galau, barinda. 
 Corrupt, v. sarana, bigarna, galana ; 
 
 kharab k. ; riahwat d. [rishwat-khor. 
 Corrupt, a. Sara, bigra ; fasid, kharab ; 
 Corrupter, s. mufsid, aluda-gar. 
 Corruptible, a. ifana-pazir, fani. 
 Corruption, s. saran, pib, rim ; fasad 
 
 tab ah ; rishwat-khori. 
 Corruscation, s. chamak, lauka, damak. 
 Corsair, s. daryai daku ; dakaiti jahaz. 
 Corselet, s. char-aina. 
 Cosmetic, s. ghaza, ubtan ; husnnuma. 
 Cosmical, a. dunyavi, jahani. 
 Cost, s, qimat, baha ; kharch ; nuqsan. 
 Costive, a. munqabiz, band. 
 Costly, a. qimati, besh-qimatf. 
 Costume, s. libas, kapre. 
 Cot, s. khat, charpai ; jhompri. 
 Cotemporary, s. ham-asr, ham-zad, ham- 
 Cottage, s. jhompri, marhi. [ahd. 
 
 Cotton, s. qutn, rui, pamba ; tree, ka- 
 Couch, s. palang, khat. [pas. 
 
 Couch, v. letna, parna, dabak-rahna. 
 Cough, s. khansi, khokhi, dhansi. 
 Cough, v. khansna, dhansna. 
 Coulter, s. phal, phali. 
 Council, s. majlis, diwan, sadr. [wakfl. 
 Counsel, s. nasihat, maslahat, paiid 
 
cou 
 
 CRA 
 
 Counsel, v. nasiliat k. malashat cl. mash- 
 
 warat d. 
 Counsellor, s. mushir, nasihat denewa- 
 
 la ; ahl-i-diwau, wakil. 
 Count, v. ginna, shumar k. hisab k. 
 Countenance, s. chihra, ru, munh ; waza, 
 
 daul ; tawajjuh, shafaqat. [asra d. 
 Countenance, v. mihrbani k. qadrdani k. 
 Counter, ad. bar-khilaf, bar-aks. 
 Counter, s. jhutha rupiya ; takhta, mez ; 
 
 shumari. 
 
 Counteract, v. barkhilaf k. muzahamatk. 
 Counterbalance,v.ham-wazn k. pa sang k. 
 Counterfeit, a. jhutha, taqlidi, tagallubf, 
 jal. [k. ; bahana k. 
 
 Counterfeit, v. naql k. ; tagallub 1^. jal 
 Countermand, v. hukm radd k. palat d. 
 
 mansukh k. 
 
 Counterpane, s. palang-posh, lihaf. 
 Counterpart, s. jora, palla, jawab. 
 Countersign, v. dast-khatt k. 
 Countess, s. khanam, begam. 
 Counting-house, s. daftar-khana. 
 Countless, a. be-shumar,be-hisab.[dihat. 
 Country, s. mulk, watan, des ; mufassal, 
 Countryman, s. dihqani, ganwar ; ham- 
 
 watan, des-bhai. 
 
 County, s. zilla, chakla. [o-joru. 
 
 Couple, s. do ; jora, juft, zauj, khasam- 
 Couplet, s. bait, doha. [duri, nimmat. 
 Courage, 8. dileri, jawanmardi, baha- 
 Courageous, a. diler, jawanmard, baha- 
 
 dur, himmatf. 
 Courier, s. qasid, harkara. 
 Course, s. daur, taz ; dhar ; maidan ; 
 
 rah, rasta ; chalan, dial ; tawatur, sar- 
 
 rishta ; uslub, tariq ; of course, al- 
 
 batta, be-shakk. 
 
 Courser, s. bad-pa, samand, tausan. 
 Court, s. daulat-khana ; darbar, adalat ; 
 
 sahn, angan. [darkhwast k. 
 
 Court, v. nawazish k. ; ishaq-bazf k. ; 
 Courteous, a. muaddab, khush-akhlaci, 
 Courteously, ad. akhlaq-se. [nok-nihad. 
 Couitesan, s. kasbi, loli. 
 Courtesy, s. adab, akhlaq, muruwat. 
 Courtier, s. darbarf, huzuri. 
 Courtship, s. naz-o-niyaz, jshqbazi. 
 
 Cousin, s. amma zad ya zadi, khala zad 
 
 ya zadi. 
 
 Cove, s. kol, kharf. [ahd-nama. 
 
 Covenant, s. ahd, shart, iqrar, qaul ; 
 Cover, v. chhana, dhampna, jhanpna, 
 
 sarposh rakhna ; orhana ; chhipana, 
 
 poshida k. ; panah d. mahfuz rakima ; 
 
 bharana. 
 Cover, s. sarposh, dhapna ; panah ; pat- 
 
 ta, dafti ; lifafa ; bahana. 
 Covering, s. poshish, libas ; gilaf. 
 Coverlet, s. razai, palang-posh. 
 Covert, s. panah-gah ; jhari. 
 Covert, a, khufiya, pinhan. 
 Covet, v. tama k. lalach k. hirs k. 
 Covetous, a. tami, hii-si, lalchi. 
 Covetousness, s. tama, hii-s, lalach. 
 Covey, s. jhol ; jhund. 
 Cow, s. gae, goru, gao. 
 Coward, s. buzdil, namard, shutur-dil. 
 Cowdung, s. gobar; upla. 
 Cowherd, s. goala, ahir, gao-ban. 
 Cow-house, s. gosala, gao-khana. [ka. 
 Coxcomb, s. taj-i-khurus ; khudbin, ban- 
 Coy, a. sharmila, mahjub. 
 Coyness, s. sharm, hijab. 
 Cozen, a', daga k. fareb d. thagna. 
 Crab, s. kekra, sartan ; jangali seb. 
 Crabbed, a. durusht, tursh-ru ; mushkil, 
 
 sakht. [lafzani. 
 
 Crack, s. darz, shigaf ; karak, chatiikhaj 
 Crack, v. chatkana, phatkarna, sliigaf 
 
 k. ; phatna, tarakna, chatakna. 
 Cracker, s. patakha, atashbazi. 
 Crackle, v. chatakna, charcharana. 
 Cradle, s. pingura, palna, hindola. 
 Craft, s. pesha, hirfa, kasb : hfla, fareb, 
 
 daga, syan-pan. 
 
 Craftsman, s. karigar, ahl-i-pesha. 
 Crafty, a. hila-biiz, siyana, aiyar, fitratf. 
 Crag, s. karara, arara, tek. [haiuwar. 
 Craggy, a. kharkhara, unch-nich, nii- 
 Cram, v. thasna, thosna, dhusiia, 
 
 khonchna; chhakana. 
 Cramp, s. akar-bai, tashannuj. 
 Cramp, v. akar-jana ; atkaua, rokna. 
 Crane, s. saras, koolang, laglag. 
 Crape, s. kapar-dhul (kala). 
 
33 
 
 3 rash, s. dharaka, kharkharahat. 
 Crash, v. torna, kuchalna ; kharkharana. 
 Crater, s. jwala-mukhi. 
 .Cravat, s. gulu-band. 
 "Crave, v. minnat k. darkhwast k. 
 Crawfish, s. jhinga. 
 Brawl, v. riiigiia ; khisakna. 
 Crayon, s. kharimitti-kaqalam. [diwana. 
 Crazy, a. shikasta, zaif ; hawas-bakhta, 
 Creak, v. chirchirana, machmachana. 
 Cream, s. malai, zubd. 
 Crease, s. chin, shikan, chunat. 
 Create, v. banana, paida k. 
 Creation, s. paidaish, afrinish, khilqat ; 
 
 makhluqat, dunya. 
 Creator, s. khaliq, afrminda. 
 Creature, s. makhluq ; janwar, haiwanj 
 
 parwarda, banda. 
 Credence, s. bawar, itibar. 
 Credentials, s. sanad, siparish-nama. 
 Credible,a.muatabar.itibari,bawar-pazir. 
 Credibility, s. muatabari, maqulfyat. 
 Credit, s. itiqad, bawar ; hurmat, nek- 
 
 nami ; udhar ; mujra. 
 Credit, v. itibar k. itiqad k. bawar k. 
 Creditable, a. muatabar ; namwar. 
 Creditor, s. qarz-khwah, wam-khwah. 
 Credulity, s. zud-itiqadi, sarf-ul-ifciqadf, 
 
 sada-dili. [sada-dil. 
 
 Credulous, a. zud-itiqad, sarf-ul-itiqad, 
 Creed, s. din-ke mujmil, aqaid j kalima. 
 Creek, s. kol, khari, khalij. 
 Creep, v. ringna ; ahiste jana ; phailna, 
 
 ugna ; chaplusi k. 
 Creeper, s. bel, lata ; kira. 
 Crescent, s. hilal, nauchand. 
 Cress, s. halim, tara-tezak. 
 Crest, s. kalgi ; taj ; tagma. 
 Crested, a. kalgi-dar. [dil-tang. 
 
 Crestfallen, a. na-ummed, dil- shikasta, 
 Crevice, s. darz, shigaf, surakh. 
 Crew, s. taifa, guroh ; ahl-i-jahaz. 
 Crib, s. khurli, than ; chhota palang. 
 Cricket, s. jhingur, ghurghura ; goebazf. 
 Crier, s. dhandhoriya, munadi. 
 Crime, s. taqsir, gunah, jurm, qabahat. 
 Criminal, s. taqsir war, gunahgar, mujrim. 
 Criminal, a. kharab, mayub ; faujdari. 
 
 CRU 
 
 Criminal court, s. adalat-i-faujdari. 
 Criminality, s. jurm, gunahgari. 
 Criminate, v. jurm lagana, gunah-gar 
 
 thahrana. 
 
 Crimson, s. qirmizi, argawanf, surkh. 
 Cringe, v. khaya-bardari k. khushamadi 
 Cripple, s. langra, lula, lang. [k. 
 
 Cripple, v. langrana. 
 Crisis, s. buhran ; kamal, ain-waqt, saat. 
 Criterion, s. alamat, nishan-i-tahqiq. 
 Critic, s. nukta-dan, nukta-chin, harf-gir. 
 Critical, a. sahih,thik ; bank, mu-shigaf ; 
 
 buhrani. [khurda-bini k. 
 
 Criticise, v. nukta-shinasi k. harf-giri k. 
 Criticism, s. nukta-chini, harf-giri, aib- 
 Croak, v. menduk-ki awaz k. [goi. 
 
 Crock ery,s.sifal,sifalina,chmi-ke-bartan. 
 Crocodile, s. magar, ghariyal, nihang. 
 Crony, s. langotiya-yar, rafiq. [pech. 
 Crook, s. anksi, khamdar, lakri ; khain, 
 Crooked, a. terha, tirchha, kaj, kham. 
 Crookedness, s. terhai, kaji. 
 Crop, s. fasl ; pota, jhojh. 
 Crop, v. chhantua, katna. [^par h. 
 
 Cross, v. ara rakhna ya lagana ; Hiitana ; 
 Cross, s. salib, khaj ; azar ; tasdi. 
 Cross, a. ara, tirchha, terha ; magra, chir- 
 Cross-bow, s. gulel, kaman. [chira. 
 
 Cross-road, s. chau-raha. 
 Crouch, v. dabakna, jhukna ; paon parna. 
 Crow, s. kauwa, kag ; balli ; kadima. 
 Crow, v. bang d. ; shekhi k. 
 Crowd, s. bhir, amboh, jamaat.[ghaiia k. 
 Crowd, v. bhjrbhar k. bhar k. jama k. 
 Crowded, a. bhara, pura, ghana. 
 Crown, s. taj-i-shahi ; hukumat ; sihra j 
 
 chandi ; chonti ; dinar. 
 Crowned, a. taj-dar. 
 Crown-lands, s. khalisa. 
 Crucible, s. kushali, ghariya, kulliiya. 
 Crucify, v. taslib k. salfb d. 
 Crude, a. kachcha, kham ; be-tartib. 
 Crudity, s. kachchai, khami ; be-tartibf. 
 Cruel, a. be-dard, be-rahm, sang-dil. 
 Cruelty, s. be-dardi, be-rahmi, sang-dilf. 
 Cruet, s. sirka-daii, sirka ya tel-ki shishf . 
 Cruise, v. jahaz chalana, safr-i-darya k. 
 Crumb, s. tukra, reza ; guda. 
 
CUR 
 
 CZA 
 
 Crumble, v. chura k. ya h. ; tukra tukra h. 
 Crumble, v. marorna, shikan d. dal ma- 
 Crupper, s. dumchi ; kafal-i-asp. [sal k. 
 Crush, v. kuchalna, masalna ; maglub k. 
 Crust, s. chhilka, papra, papri ; post. 
 Crutch, s. lathi, baisakha, pharoi ; teki. 
 Cry, v. pukarna, chillana, bulana j rona, 
 
 giriya k. ; ishtihar k. 
 Cry, s. pukar, hank, nara ; boll ; awaz, 
 
 nala, zari, wawaila. 
 
 Crystal, s. bilaur, kachcha hira j qalam. 
 Crystallized, s. qalami. 
 Cub, s. bachcha, pilla. 
 Cube, s. kab, shash-pahlu ; jazr. 
 Cubit, s. hath bhar, dast. 
 Cuckoo, s. koel, kokila. 
 Cucumber, s. khira, kakri. 
 Cud, s. jugali. 
 
 Cudgel, s. lath, lathi, sonta. 
 Cudgel, v. lathiyana, pitna. [kos. 
 
 Cuff,s. tamancha,dhaul,thappar; muhri, 
 Cuirass, s. baktar, jaushan. 
 Culinary, a. matbakhi, tabaklii. 
 Cull, v. chunna, intikhab k. 
 Culpable, a. mulzim, mujrim, taqsirwar. 
 Culprit, s. gunah-gar, taqsirwar. 
 Cultivate, v. ziraat k. jotna ; abad k. 
 
 arasta k. tarbfyat d. 
 Cultivation, 1 ziraat, jotai ; tarbfyat, 
 Culture, J S ' arastagi. 
 Cultivator, s. kisan, kisht-kar. 
 Cumber, v. bhari k. phasana, uljhana. 
 Cumbersome, a. bhari, ranj-awar, diqq- 
 Cumin, s. zira, kamun. [dar. 
 
 Cunning, a. siyana, makkar, hilabaz, 
 Cunning, s. hikmat, fitrat. [hikmati. 
 Cup, s. piyala, jam, kasa. 
 Cupboard, s. almari, (basan rakhne-ki.) 
 Cupidity,s. shahwat,hawa-o-hawas; hii-s. 
 Cupola, s. gumbaz, qubba. 
 Cupping-glass, s. shisha-i-hajamat, singi . 
 Cur, s. kutta, ICIKJI' ; khtujora, jhagjralu. 
 Curable, a. chara-jia/h 1 , ihij-pazir, <|al)il- 
 Curtitc, >'. khadiin, padri. [i-shifa. 
 
 Curb, .. zanjir, k;irf. 
 Curb, v. rokm'i, tli:iinna, muzahamat k. 
 Curd, x. dalii, i-hlicna. 
 Curdk-, i'. dahijapmxUij munjainid k. 
 
 Cure, s. ilaj, chara, shifa, sihhat, ar^m.'i 
 Cure, y. changa k. shifa d. chara d.j 
 
 aram k. ; nimak d. [nimkin. 
 
 Cured, a. shifa yafta, bhala-changa ; ] 
 Curiosity, s. raz-jof, tajassus, shauq ; 
 
 tuhfa, saugat. [iiazuk. 
 
 Curious, a. raz-jo, khoji ; ajib, nadir j 
 Curl, s. zulf, kakul ; lahar ; kham. 
 Curly, a. zulf-dar, pechila. 
 Currant, s. khushkh angur. 
 Currency, s. chalan, chal, rawaj ; sikka. 
 Current, a. raij chalnf, jari, bazari, am ; 
 Current, s. abjari, dhar ; raftar. [half. 
 Currier, s. chamar, dabbag, charm-saz. 
 Curry, v. kamana, dabagat d. ; kharahra 
 
 k. ; marna, pitna ; khushamad k. 
 Currycomb, s. kharahra, kharkhara. 
 Curse, v. kosna, sarapna, malun k. lanat 
 
 d. ; satana, taklif d. [wabal. 
 
 Curse, 5, bad-dua, lanat, sarap; bala, 
 Cursory, ct. nazar-ijmali, jald. 
 Curtail, v. kotah k. ghatana, chhantna. 
 Curtain, s. parda, masahri. 
 Curve, s. kham, terhai, pech. 
 Curve, v. kaj k. terha k. lachana. 
 Cushion, s. gaddi, masnad, takiya. 
 Custard, s. faluda, mithai. 
 Custard-apple, s. sharifa, ata. [band. 
 Custody, s. amanat, nigahbani ; qaid, 
 Custom, s. dastur, rasm, rawish, chal. 
 Customary, a. ba-dastur, rasmi, raij, ma- 
 Customer, s. khand-dar. [miili, chalui. 
 Custom-house, s. sair chauki. 
 Customs, s. mahsul. 
 Cut, v. katna, qata k. tarashna. 
 Cut, s. kat, zakhm ; qata, pai-a ; surafc, 
 Cutaneous, a, jildi. [taswir. 
 
 Cutlass, s. tega, shamsher. 
 Curlei-, s. lohar, saiyal', kard-gar. 
 Cut-purse, s. jeb katra, kisa-bur. 
 Cut-throat, .*. rali-zau, (jaiil, gal katta. 
 Cutter, s. katne-wala ; qisui-i-jahaz. 
 Cycle, s. daur, qarn. 
 Cygnet, .--. hans-ka bachcha. 
 Cylinder, y. ji:il, poiiga ; belan. 
 Cymbal, s. jlianjh, maujira. 
 Cypress, s. saro, sarv. 
 C/aa-, 6. Quisar, badshah-i-Rus. 
 
DAS 
 
 35 
 
 DEC 
 
 D. 
 
 )abble, v. pani-men khelna, ab-bazi k. ; 
 )agger, s. khanjar, katar. [aluda k. 
 [Daggle, v. latherna, sondhna. 
 I Daily, ad.har-roz, roz-ba-roz, din-ka-din. 
 [Dainty, a. maze-da"r, nafis, nazuk, latif ; 
 
 inty, s. tuhfa, nhnat, (jaak-charha. 
 )aiiy, s. shir-khaua. 
 
 lie, s. dara, wadi, ghati. 
 
 illiance, s. rao-chao, naz-o-niyaz, chu- 
 
 ma-chati, bos-o-kinar ; deri, tawaqquf. 
 [Dally, v. rao-chao k. bos-o-kinar k. ; 
 
 deri k. takhir k. 
 [Darn, s. janwar-ki ma ; band, bandh. 
 I Dam, v. band ya bandh bandhna. 
 i Damage, s. nuqsan, ziyan, khalal, ghata. 
 : Damage, v. nuqsan k. ziyan k. bigarna. 
 [Damaged, a. dagi, nuqsan hua, bigra. 
 Damask, s. mushajjar, jamdani. 
 Dame, s. begam, khanam, bibi. 
 t Damn, v. maliin k. lanat k. ; gunahgar 
 
 thahrana. 
 
 Damnation, s. lanat-i-Khuda, badaqibat. 
 Damnable, a. lanati, makrtih, zabun. 
 Damp, a. tar, nam, martub, gila.[udasi. 
 Damp, s. bhaph ; tari, naini ; khasta-dili, 
 Damp, v. tar k. martub k. ; dilgir k. af- 
 
 surda k. 
 
 Damsel, s. larkf, clihokri, kumari. 
 Dance, s. nach, raqs. 
 Dance, v. nachna, raqs k. 
 Danger, s. khatar, dar, jliokim. 
 Dangerous, a. khatar-nak, purafat. 
 Dangle, v. latakna, mutalliq h. 
 Dapper, a. chalak-chust, subuk-dast. 
 Dapple, a. ablaq, do-ranga. 
 Dare, v. himmat rakhna, jurat k. ; larai 
 
 mangna, dhii-ana. 
 
 Daring, a. himmati, diler, mardana. 
 Dark, a. andhera, tarik, tira, muzlim. 
 Darkness, s. andhiyara, tariki, tiragi, 
 
 zulmat ; jahalat. 
 Darling, s. piyara, larla, Jan. 
 Dam, v. rafu k. bhar d. 
 Dart, s. bhala, barchhi, neza. [gabra d. 
 Dash, v. patakna, de-marna; amekhta k. ; 
 Dastardj s. na-mard, buz-dil. 
 
 Date, s. tarikh, din ; khajur, khurma. 
 Dative, a. haiat-i-maful. [se khinchna. 
 Daub, v. lesna, potna, aluda k. ; be-hunr- 
 Daughter, s. beti, dukhtar. [patoh. 
 
 Daughter-in-law, s. zan-i-farzand, bahu. 
 Daunt, v. darana, dahshat d. dabkana. 
 Dauntless, a. be-dar, diler. 
 Daw, s. kagela, kauwa. 
 Dawn, s. bhor, subah, fajr, tarka. 
 Day, s. din, roz, yaum ; zamana ; zindagi. 
 Day-book, s. roz-nama, khasra. 
 Day-break, s. bhor, subah, tarka, sawera. 
 Day-by-day, ad. roz-ba-roz. 
 Day-light, s. roz-raushan, barn-dad. 
 Day-spring, s. barn-dad, subah, tarka. 
 Day-star, s. zuhra, nahid, suk. 
 Day-time, s. waqt-i-roz, din-ko. [rokna. 
 Dazzle, v. tirmirana, jagmagana, nazar-ko 
 Dead, a. mara, mua, mar-giya. 
 Deadly, a. qatil, muhlik, halaku. 
 Deaf, a. bahra, kur, sum. 
 Deafness, s. bahrai, kuri. 
 Deal, s. qadr, hissa ; sanobar-ki lakri. 
 Deal, v. bantna, taqsim k. hissa k. ; tija- 
 
 rat k. ; muamala k. suluk k. 
 Dealer, s. karbari, saudagar, baniya. 
 Dealing, s. karobar, tijaratj len-den ; 
 
 alaqa, muamala. 
 
 Dear, a/, aziz, piyara ; garan, besh-qimat. 
 Dearly, ad. piyar-se, ashiq-ana ; besh- 
 
 qimat-se. 
 
 Death, s. akal, kal, qaht, kamf. 
 Death, s. maut, faut, marg, ajl, qaza. 
 Debar, v. kharij k. bazrakhuH,mahrum k. 
 Debase, v. be-abru k. zalil k. haqir k. ; 
 
 milaum k. khonta k. 
 Debate, s. bahs, mubahisa, munazara. 
 Debauch, s. bad-parhezi, masti. [walu. 
 Debauchee, s. aubash, rind, fasiq ; mat- 
 Debauchery, s. aubashi, rindi ; fisq, zina- 
 
 karf, nasha. 
 
 Debilitate, v. kamzork. natwank. zaif k. 
 Debility, s. kamzori, natwani, zuaf. 
 Debt, s. qarz, dain, warn, den. 
 Debtor, s. qarzdar, daindar, dendar. 
 Decalogue, s. Khuda-ke das hukm. [ jana. 
 Decamp, v. kuchk.rafu chakkarh. chale- 
 Decant, v. undebaaj ulendnaj nitharna. 
 
DEC 
 
 36 
 
 DEF 
 
 Decapitate, v. gardan marna. 
 Decay, s. zawal, tanazzul, utar.[bosfda h. 
 Decay, v. zawal h. tanazzul h. murjhana, 
 Decease,s.maiit,faut,rihlat,wafat,intiqal. 
 Deceased, a. mara, mua, marhum, muta- 
 Deceit, s. fareb, makar, daga. [waffa. 
 Deceitful, a. farebi, makar, daga-baz. 
 Deceive, v. fareb d. daga d. dhokha d. 
 December, s. AngTezi barahwan mahina. 
 Decency, s. shaistagf, imtiyaz, adab. 
 Decennial, a. dah-sala. 
 Decent, a. shaista, laiq, maqul, munasib. 
 Deception, s. fareb, daga-bazf, dhokha ; 
 
 nazar-band, bhulawa. [thahrana. 
 
 Decide, v. faisal k. fatwa d. hukm d. 
 Decidedly, s. yaqinan, albatta, sarih. 
 Decimal, a. ashri, ashrati ; s. ashar. [k. 
 Decipher, v. ramz batlana, kholna, tabir 
 Decision, s. infisal, fatwa, hukm. 
 Decisive, a. qati, shafi, yaqin, pura. 
 Deck, s. takhta-bandi. 
 Deck, v. arasta d. zeb d. sanwarna. 
 Declaim, v. fasih kalam k. taqrir k. 
 Declamation, s. fasih kalam, sukhan-goi, 
 
 taqrir. [har. 
 
 Declaration, s. izhar, iqrar, gawahi, ishti- 
 Declare, v. ishtihar k. ashkarak. zahir k. 
 
 iqrar k. ; bolna. 
 
 Declension, s. "1 tanazznl ; zawal, khara- 
 Declination, s. J bi;sarf,tasrif, gardan. 
 Decline, v. jhnkna, mail k. ; dhalna ; 
 
 ghatna, zawal h. ; sarf k. tasrif k. j 
 
 inkar k. 
 
 Declivity, s. nasheb, shed, utar, dhal. 
 Decoct, v. ubalna, josh k. 
 Decoction, s. joshanda ; josh-karna. 
 Decompose, v. murakkab-ko tafriq k. 
 Decorate, v. arasta k. araish d. zinat d. 
 
 singharna. 
 
 Decoration, s. arastagj, araish, zinat, zeb. 
 Decorous, a. shaista, laiq, munasib. 
 Decorum, s, shaistagi, saliqa, imtiyaz, 
 
 munasabat. 
 
 Decoy, v. fareb d. wargalana, phasana. 
 Decrease, v. kam h. ghatna : kam k. 
 Decrease, 5. kamtf, ghati, kahish. 
 Decree, .. infisal, fatwa, hukm. 
 Decree, v. hukm d. fatwa d. farmana. 
 
 Decrepit, a. zaff, mnnhani, kamzor. 
 Decay, v. aib lagana, malamat k. bad- 
 
 nam d. 
 Dedicate, u. makhsus k. niyaz k. ; madahJ 
 
 k. nam-par k. 
 
 Dedication, s. niyaz, taqdis ; madah. 
 Deduce, v. natija, nikalna, istimbat k. ' 
 Deduct, v. waza k. minha k. 
 Deduction, s. natija ; minhaii ; batta. 
 Deed, s. kam, kar, fial, amal ; muhimm ;; 
 
 haqiqat ; dastawez, qabala, sanad. 
 Deed of gift, s. hiba-narna. 
 Deem, v. samajhiia, daryaft k. qiyas k. 
 Deep, a. gahra, amiq ; gamiz, mushkil j 
 
 daqiq ; siyana, hikmati, pakka ; ghor- 
 
 rangjbhari. [muhit. 
 
 Deep, s. samundar, darya.-i-sh.or, bahr-i- 
 Deeply, ad. nihayat; kamil-ana. 
 Deer, s. hiran, mirg, ahu. 
 Deface, u. bigarna, kharab k. ; mismar 
 
 k. mita d. 
 
 Defame, u. aiblagana,badnamk. ruswa k. 
 Default, s. qusur, khata ; kamti. 
 Defeat, v. shikast d. hazimat k. harana ; 
 
 barbad k. 
 
 Defeat, s. shikast, hazimat, har. 
 Defect, s. aib, qusur ; ghati. 
 Defection, s. irtidad, bargashtagi ; na- 
 
 farmani, bagawat. [jawab. 
 
 Defence, s. hifazat, himayat, panah ; uzr, 
 Defenceless, a. be-himayat, be-panah ; 
 
 khula j lachar. 
 Defend, u. himayat k. dastgiri k. bacha- 
 
 na ; iqrar k. ; muazarat k. jawab d. 
 Defendant, s. asami, muddai-alailii. 
 Defender, s. himayati, rakh-wala. 
 Defer, v. deri k. tal d. multawi rakhna. 
 Deference,s.imtiyaz,lihaz,adab,mulatafa. 
 Defiance, s. dawat-i-jang, hankar, talab. 
 Deficiency, s. kamti, ghati, kami. 
 Deficient, a. kam, ghatiya, qasir, na- 
 
 tamam. 
 Defile, v. aluda k. napak k. maila k. ; 
 
 panti panti chalna. 
 
 Defile, s. naka, sakri-gali. [kharabi. 
 Defilement, s. aludagi, alaish, napaki, 
 Define, v. hadd bandhna j tarif bayan k. 
 
 wasf k. batlana. 
 
DEL 
 
 37 
 
 DEM 
 
 )efniite,a. muqarrar, mahducl, muaiyan. 
 )efiuition, s, tarif, wasf, bayan. 
 Definitive, a. qati. [kharab k. 
 
 )eflour, v. bikr torna, chira utarna, 
 )eform, v. bad-shakl k. be-daul k. 
 
 bigarna. 
 
 Deformed, a. bad-shakl, zisht, be-daul. 
 Deformity, s. bad-shakli, zishti, be-dauli. 
 )efraud, v. fareb d. daga d. thagai k. 
 
 chhalna. [na. 
 
 Defray, v. kharch ada k. kharch k. utha- 
 )efunct, a. marhum, murda. 
 Defy, v. maidan-men bulana, larai mang- 
 
 na, dhirana. [nakasi. 
 
 Degeneracy, s.nasab-seuftadagi ; ibtizal, 
 Degenerate, v. tukhm bad h. kamqadar 
 
 h. nakas h. [kharab. 
 
 Degenerate, a. zalil, kam-qadr, nakas, 
 )egradation,s. mazuli, be-hurmati, zillat. 
 Degrade, v. mazul k. be-hurmat k. kam- 
 qadr k. 
 
 Degraded, a. be-abru, be-qadr, nakas. 
 Degree, s. darja, jah, martaba, rutba, 
 
 qadr ; nasab, nasl, asl; andam, andaza. 
 Deject, v. dilgir k. ranj d. gamgm k. 
 Dejected, a. udas, dilgir. [azurda k. 
 Dejection, s. dilgir i,ranj, sauda,afsurdagi. 
 )eify, v. khuda k. klmda kar manna. 
 Oeign, v. nratawajjih h. tanazzul k. 
 
 qabul k. 
 
 )eity, s. Kliuda, Allah, ilahiyat. 
 Delay, s. deri, tawaqquf, takliir, dirangi. 
 Delay, v. deri k. takhi'r k. 
 Delegate, s. naib, wakil, pesh-kar. 
 Delegate, v, bliejna, rawana k. gumashta 
 
 k. ; hawala k. [zahr-dar. 
 
 Deleterious, a. mulilik, lialaku, qatil, 
 Deliberate, v. sochna, andesha k. taam- 
 
 mul k. 
 Deliberate,- a. mudabbir, sahib-i-tadbfr, 
 
 dur-anclesh, hoshyar ; sust, kahil. 
 Deliberately, ad. soch-samajh-kar, dida- 
 
 o-danista. 
 Deliberation, s. taammul, andesha, ta- 
 
 fakkur, gaur j ahistagi, sustf. 
 Delicacy, s. zauq, khushgawari ; nafasat, 
 
 nazakat, mulaimat ; lutf j nazuk-bada- 
 
 ni 5 jamal. 
 
 Delicate, a. nafis, barik ; lazzatdar ; na- 
 
 zuk, narnin ; kam-zor ; pakiza. 
 Delicately, ad. nazakat-se. 
 Delicious, a. laziz, maza-dar, khush- 
 
 gawar, dil-chasp. [khuslinudi. 
 
 Delight, s. shadi, khushi ; khurrami, 
 Delight, v. khush k. [khushnud. 
 
 Delighted, a. shad, khush, khurram, 
 Delightful, a. dil-pasand, dil-chasp, 
 
 farah-bakhsh. 
 
 Delineate, v. naqshak. taswir khmchna, 
 Delineation, s. naqsha. [bayan k. 
 
 Delinquency, s. jurm, taqsir. [rim. 
 
 Delinquent, s. gunahgar, taqsirwar, muj- 
 Delirious, a. be-hosh, hazr-go, hazyan. 
 Delirium, s.be-hoshi, be-khudi, hazr-goi. 
 Deliver, v. supurd k. dakhil k. ; dena ; 
 
 azad k. ; bayan k. kahna, taqrir k. ; 
 
 jaiiana ; bachana. 
 Deliverance, s. mukhlisi, rihai, bachao, 
 
 azadi ; tafwiz. [bachane-wala. 
 
 Deliverer, s. azad-kar, rihai-bakhsh, 
 DeliA^ery, s. khalasi, rihai, azadi ; taqrir, 
 
 guftar ; taslim, tafwiz ; jannai. 
 Dell, s. wadi, dara, nichan. 
 Delude, v. fareb d. bahlana, dhokha d. 
 Deluge, s. tufan, sailab. [bahkana. 
 
 Deluge, v. dubana, garq k. sailab k. 
 Delusion, s. fareb, dhokha, mugalata. 
 Delusive, a. fareb-saz, bhulau, bahkau. 
 Demagogue, s. mutafanni, fitnagar. 
 Demand, s. dawa, dawi, talab, khwahish. 
 Demand, v. dawa k. talab k. mangna. 
 Demean, u. chalan chabaa, waza k. ; 
 
 zahl k. haqir k. [watira. 
 
 Demeanour, s. chalan, waza, rawish, 
 Demerit, s. bad-chal, na-sazawari, khata. 
 Demesne, s. zamindari. 
 Demise, s. rihlat, wafat, intiqal. 
 Democracy, s. hakumat-i-jamhur. 
 Demolish, v. mismar k. dha d. dal d. 
 Demolition, s. paemali. 
 Demon, s. bhut, jinn, afrit. [batlana. 
 Demonstrate, s.sabit k. dalil k. dalalatk. 
 Demonstration, s. isbat, dalil. [bit. 
 
 Demonstrative,a.burhani, mudallil, mus- 
 Demur, v. pas-o-pesh k. shakk k. den k. 
 Demure, a. mahjub, sharmsar. 
 
DEP 
 
 38 
 
 DES 
 
 Demureness, s. hijab ; sanjidagf. 
 Demurrage, s. rukao, rukawat, rokaf. 
 Den, s. gar, gopha. 
 Denial, s. inkar, naff, radd-i-kalam. 
 Denizen,s. bashinda,rahne-wala, shahari. 
 Denominate, v. nam d. batana, kahna. 
 Denomination, s. nam, ism, laqab. 
 Denote, w. batlana, nishan d. 
 Denounce, v. dosna, badnam. k. izhar k. 
 Dense, a. kasif, mnnjamid, gara, sangin. 
 Dental, a. danti, daudani. 
 Dentifrice, s. manjan, sanun. 
 Denude, v. khali k. nanga k. [dhamki. 
 Denunciation, s. izhar, malamat, tahdid, 
 Deodand, s. sadqa, niyaz. 
 Deny, v. inkar k. munkir h. naff k. 
 
 mukarna, na k. 
 
 Depart, v. chale-jana, raw ana k. rihlat k. 
 Department, s. uhda, khidmat. 
 Departure, s. rawanagi, kuch, jana ; rihlat, 
 
 wafat. [rakhna. 
 
 Depend, v. latakna ; mutalliq h. ; bharosa 
 Dependance, s. alaqa, taalluq ; tabidari ; 
 
 itimad, bharosa. 
 
 Dependant, s. mutalliq, mulhaq. 
 Dependent, s. tabidar, daman-gir. 
 Depict, v. taswir khinchna j taqrir k. 
 
 bayan k. 
 
 Deplorable, a. udas ; matamangez, kam- 
 .bakht, mubtazal. [tana. 
 
 Deplore, v. afsos k. zari k. rona, pachh- 
 Deponent, s. gawah, shahid. [njarna. 
 Depopulate, v. wiran k. takht-o-taraj k. 
 Depopulation, s. wfrani, pacmali. 
 Deportment, s. chalan, tarfq, raftar. 
 Depose, v. shaludat k. ; tagir k. mau- 
 
 (juf k. utai'iui. 
 Deposit, s. amanat, wadiat ; girau. 
 
 it, v. sompna, supurd k. rakhna. 
 Depositary, s. aiiu'ii, khsi/sliiclii. 
 Deposition, .s. shaliadat, irawalii: takhf-so 
 Depository, s. jiiiH-kh;'uia, kotin'. r urjinia. 
 'vc, v. kliai-iil) k. lalciii k. hum k. 
 Depravity, s. tasad, tahahi, kliarahi, kha- 
 
 basat, burai. 
 
 Deprecate, v. istigfar k. u/.r clialmsi. 
 Diprri'i!itc, v. qimat ghatana; subiik k. 
 
 Liqarat k. 
 
 Depredation, s lut, garat, takht-o-taraj. 
 Depress, v. dabna, dabana, zer k. dil- 
 
 tang k. afsurda k. [tangi, ud;isi. . 
 
 Depression, s. dabao, pasti, zillat, dil- 
 Deprive, v. le lena ; rokna, mahriim k. ; 
 
 mazul k. 
 
 Depth, s- gaihrao, umaq ; darmiyan. 
 Deputation, s. wakalat, niyabat. 
 Depute, u. bhejna, rawana k. ; wakil k. 
 
 naib bhejna. 
 
 Deputy, s. naib, wakil, gumashta. 
 Dereliction, s. tark, chhorao. 
 Deride, v. thattha k. istihza k. sukhra k. 
 
 tamaskhur k. [sukhra. 
 
 Derision, s. thattha, thatholi, istihza, 
 Derivation, s. ishtiqaq, istikhraj ; bunyad. 
 Derive, v. pana, milna, hasil k. ; masdar- 
 
 se nikalna ; nasab k. 
 Derogate, u. ghatana, beqadr k. haqir k. 
 Derogation, s. hiqarat, beqadri, ruswaf. 
 Derogatory, a. badnam dene-wala, buh- 
 
 tan-saz, kamane-wala. 
 Descant, u. taqrir k. bayan k. 
 Descant, s. taqrir, bayan ; sarod, gan. 
 Descend, v. utarna, nazil h. ; asl-se h. 
 Descendant, s. nasl, anlad. 
 Descent, s. utar, nazul ; nasheb ; hamla 
 
 hujum ; asl, nasl, nasab. 
 Describe, v. bayan k. batlana, taqrir k. 
 Description, s. bayan, naql, tarif, tausif ; 
 
 surat, taur, tarah. [tarif karne-wala. 
 Descriptive, a. mubaiyin, na({l-kuiiau, 
 Di'scry, v. takna, dekh-pana, maluin k. 
 Desert, s. bay;ih;in,(laslit,l)a(liva,\viraua. 
 Desert, a. wiran, simsun, kliali. 
 Desert, s. qadr, lijiqafc, aacawBii. 
 Desert, v. tarkk. chhord. chhor-bhagiui. 
 Deserter, >-. hha^ira, bhaLTirii. [haqq h. 
 Deserve, a. sa/.;i\var li. \i\n\ h. nmsta- 
 Di'sign, N. irada, matlab, mausuba, a/m, 
 
 fitrat, bandish ; na(|sha. 
 Designedly, ad. jan-bujh-ke, qasilan, 
 
 (lula-o-tlaiiista. [makkar. 
 
 Designing, a. trluitf, raiig-amez, farehf, 
 Desii'aliie.fMiiariruh: (lilpasaiul.dileliasp. 
 Desii-e, s. chah, klnvahish, arzu, muri.l. 
 Desire, u. chahna, kliwahish k. ; arzu- 
 
 mand h, darklnvast k. j farmana. 
 
DET 
 
 39 
 
 DIA 
 
 Desist, u. baz rakhna, dast-bardar h. par- 
 
 . likhno-ki me/, [hez k. 
 
 Desolate 1 , a. ujYir, -\viran, khali, be-chi- 
 
 rag ; dilgir, udas. [taraj k. 
 
 Desolate, v. ujarna, wiran k. takht-o- 
 Desolation, s. wirani, kharabi ; dilgiri, 
 
 asfurdagi. 
 
 Despair, s. na-ummedi, yas, mayusi. 
 Despair, v. na-ummed h. mayus h. [nak. 
 Desperado, s. be-clar, gussewav, khaslnn- 
 Desperate, a. na-ummed, mayus ; be-dar, 
 
 liimrnati;majnun,diwana;be-hal,tabah. 
 Despicable, a. kamina, zalil, khwar. [k. 
 Despise, v. laaqir jaiina, hiqarat k. tazlil 
 Despite, s. adawat, fasad ; zidd, mukha- 
 Despoil, v. lut lena. [lafat. 
 
 Despond, v. na-ummed h. mayus h. dil- 
 
 tang h. [diltangi. 
 
 Despondency, s. na-ummedi, mayiisij 
 Despot, s. badshah-i-mustaqill, zalim. 
 Despotic, a. mustaqill, mukhtar-i-kul. 
 Despotism, s. istiqlal, tasallut, zulm. 
 Dessert, s. nuql, tafakkuhat, mewa. [na. 
 Destination,5.niyat,maqsud;maija,thika- 
 Destine, v. muqarrar k. muqaddar k. 
 
 mutaiyan k. [dir. 
 
 Destiny, s. nasib, tali, qismat, qaza, taq- 
 Dcstitute, o. ln-cliar, ajiz, be-nawa, dar- 
 
 manda ; khali. 
 Destroy, v. nest k. madum k. halak k 
 
 ujiir d. barbiid k. clha d. [qatl. 
 
 Destruction, s. halakat, wairani, paimali ; 
 Destructive, a. muhlik, muzirr, mufsid. 
 Desultoiy, s. be-rabt, be-sarrishta, be- 
 
 tartib ; sarsari. 
 
 Detach, v. juda k. alag k. ; bheina, ra- 
 Detacliment, s. gol, dasta. [wana k. 
 Detail, s. tafsil, mufassal bayan. 
 Detail, v. mufassal batana, tafsil k. [na. 
 Detain, t'.bazrakhna, atkana,rokna, rakh- 
 Detect, v. dekh-pana, pakar pana, zahir 
 
 k. fash k. [izhar. 
 
 Detection, s. khata-giri, zuhur-i-fareb, 
 Detention, s. atkao, rokao, qaid. 
 Deter, v. darana, takhwif k. 
 Deteriorate, v. kharab k. [qiq. 
 
 Determinate, a. muaiyan, muqarrar, tali- 
 Determination, s. qasd, istiqlal ; infisal. 
 
 Determine, v. qasd k. ; muqarrar k. ; fai 
 
 sal k. ; hadd bandhna ; chukaua. 
 Determined, a. mustaqill, diler. 
 Detest, v. makruh janna, karahiyat k. 
 
 nafrat rakhna. 
 
 Detestable, a. makruh, karih. 
 Detestation, s. nafrat, karahiyat, istikrah. 
 Dethrone, v. takht-par-se utarna, be-taj- 
 
 o-takht k. 
 Detract, v. ghatana, kam k. aibgoi k. gi- 
 
 bat k. iftira k. 
 Detraction, s. ghatao, khafif, aibgoi, gi- 
 
 bat, iftira. 
 Detriment, s. nuqsan, ziyan, khalal, khi- 
 
 sarat. [mukhill. 
 
 Detrimental, a. nuqsan, kuninda, muzirr, 
 Devastation, s. ujar, paimali, wirani. 
 Develop, v. kholna, zahir k. wazih k. 
 Deviate, v. bhatakna, gumrah h. cluikna, 
 
 gunah k. [khata. 
 
 Deviation, s. be-rahf, gumrahi ; chuk, 
 Device, s. tadbfr, hikmat, fitrat ; tugma, 
 Devil, s. iblis, shaitaii. ' [nishani. 
 
 Devious, a. be-rah, gumrah. 
 Devise, v. tadbirk. ijad k. mansubadau- 
 
 rana ; hiba k. wasiyat k. 
 Devoid, a. khali, tihi, bagair, be. 
 Devolve, v. dast-ba-dastana, pahunchna. 
 Devote, v. tasadduq k. fida k. niyaz k. 
 
 qurban k. ; makhsus k. [mail. 
 
 Devoted, a. muqarrar, muaiyan ; masruf, 
 Devotee, s. abid, zahid, riyazati. [maz. 
 Devotion, s. bandagi, ibadat, taqwa, na- 
 Devour, v. bhakosna, kha-jana, khana. 
 Devout, a. abid, mutabid, namazi, parsa. 
 Dew, s. os, shabnam ; tari. 
 Dewlap, s. chaddar, gabgab. 
 Dexterity, s. chalaki, tez-dasti, dastkari". 
 Dexterious, a. chalak, tez-dast, dast-kar. 
 Diabetes, s. silsil-i-baul. 
 Diadem, s. taj, kulah-i-shahi. 
 Diagnosis, s. tashkhis. 
 Diagonal, a. kona koni khatt, gosha-dar. 
 Dial, s. dhup-ghari. 
 
 Dialect, s. zaban, bhasha, boli. [lama. 
 Dialogue, s. sawal-jawab, guftgu, muka- 
 Diameter, s. qutr, daire-ke bich-ka khatt. 
 Diamond, s. hira, ahnas. 
 
DIL 
 
 40 
 
 DIS 
 
 Diaphoretic, a. pasma nikalne-wala. 
 Diaphragm, s. parda-i-shikm. 
 Diarrhoea, s. is'hal, dast, jiryan-i-shikm. 
 Diary, s. roz-uama. 
 Dice, s. pasa, kabatain ; qimar. 
 Dictate, v. ibarat batana ; farmana. 
 Dictate, s. hukm, irshad. [numa. 
 
 Dictatorial, a. hukmi, ba-hukumat ; khud- 
 Diction, s. ibarat, iusha, muhawara, roz- 
 Dictionary, .9. lugat, farhang. [marra. 
 Didactic, s. nasihat-amez. 
 Die, v. marna, faut h. wafat h. [umra. 
 Diet, s. khana, khorak, taam. ; majlis-i- 
 Differ, i?. juda h. farq h. khilaf h. ikhti- 
 laf h. na-saz h. 
 Difl'erence, s. farq, tafawat, ikhtilaf ; na- 
 
 saz-gari, na-muwafaqat ; qaziya. 
 Different, a. alag, juda, alahida, mukha- 
 
 lif, mukhtalif. [durusht. 
 
 Difficult, a. mushkil, dushwar, sakht, 
 Difficulty, s. ishkal, dushwari, sakhti ; 
 
 rausibat, pareshani, pech, jhanjhat. 
 Diffidence, s. shakk, wahm, be-himmati ; 
 
 hijab. 
 
 Diffident, a. shakki, wahmi, be-himmat. 
 Diffuse, v. phailana, chhitrana, muntashar 
 
 k. rawaj d. 
 
 Diffuse, a. phaila hua ; mufassal, tawil. 
 Dig, v. khodna, garhaua. 
 Digest, v. hazm k. pachana ; tartib k. 
 Digest, s. ainon ka majmua. [arasta k. 
 Digestion, s. hazm, pachao, guwar. 
 Digit, s. ungli ; paun inch ; ahiid. 
 Dignify, v. barhana, sarfaraz k. izzat d. 
 
 martaba d. 
 Dignity, s. martaba, qadr, mansab, izzat, 
 
 jalal, iftikhar. [fasul k. 
 
 Digress, v. bhatakna ; jhar-pahar k. 
 Dike, s. khandaq, kluii ; band, pushta. 
 Dilapidate, v. wiran k. tabnh k. 
 Dilate, v. phailana, barhana, tawil k. 
 
 mufassal kahna. 
 
 Dilatoriness, s. deri, takhir, susti. 
 Dilatory, a. Bust, der, kaliil, dhnna, 
 Dilemma, s. hais-bais, dubdlia. [dirang. 
 Diligence, s. koshish, milmat, tan-dilii, 
 
 mulaziniat. [mula/iin. 
 
 Diligent, a. mihnati, tandih, sargann, 
 
 Dilute, r. patla k. raqiq k. zaif k. [tank. 
 Dim, a. dhundhla, chundhla ; andhera, 
 Dimension, s. andaza, paimaish, miqdar, 
 
 arz-o-tul. [kam h. 
 
 Diminish, v. ghatana, kam k. ; ghatna, 
 Diminution, s. ghati, kami, takhfif. 
 Diminutive, a,, chhota, kuchak, khurd. 
 Dimity, s. doriya, gimti. 
 Dimple, s. gal-gitta, chah-i-zanakh. 
 Din, s. shor, gul, gauga, dhum. 
 Dine, v. khana khana, chasht k. 
 Dinner, s. khana, chasht. 
 Dint, s. zarb, chot ; nishana, zor, quwat. 
 Diocese, s. ipisquf-ka qalam-rau. 
 Dip, v. clubna, clubana, gotad. ; mashgulh. 
 Diphthong, s. lafif-i-maqrun, do harf-i- 
 
 illat, mila hua awaz. [davaona. 
 
 Dire, a. khaufnak, haulnak, haibatnak, 
 Direct,a.sidha, mustawi ; saf,namashkuk. 
 Direct, v. nishan k. nishana k. ; batlaiia ; 
 
 hukm d. ; tartib k. sarnama likhna. 
 Direction, s. rastaj pata, thikana; 
 
 hukm ; sarnama. 
 
 Directly, ad. sidha ; abhi, isiwaqt, fil-faur. 
 Director, s. kar-kun, sar-kob ; mursliidr 
 Dirge, s. marsiya, nauha. [p 
 
 Dirk, s. khanjar, pesh-qabz. [malamat. 
 Dirt, s. kichar, mail, kudurat ; tashni, 
 Dirty, a. maila, kachela, galiz, najis ; 
 
 na-saza. [lachari. 
 
 Disability, s. na-tawanaf, be-qudratf, 
 Disable, v. na-tawan k. be-taqat k. zaif k. 
 Disadvantage, s. ziyan, nuqsan, khnlal. 
 Disadvantageous, a. be-faida, lahasil. 
 Disaffected,a,bad-khwah,naraz,sarkash. 
 Disagree, u. na-muwafiq h. mukhalif h. 
 
 jhagarna. 
 Disagreeable, a. na-khush, na-pasand, 
 
 nagawar, badmaza. [bigar. 
 
 Disagreement, s. na-muwafaqat, ikhtilaf, 
 !)is;:!lo\v, r. na-qalml k. inkark. radd k. 
 Disappear, v. gaib h. na-padid h. jata 
 
 rahna, kafur"ho-jana. ^ [rum k. 
 
 Disappoint, v. na-ummcdk. niras k.mah- 
 Disai)i)(rintnuMit, s. na-ummedi, mayusf. 
 Disap])robation, .. iia-pasandi, n5U|nl)uli. 
 nisi)])])!'ovo, ' lia-iimir/.ih'k.na-pasaml k. 
 Disaster, s. afat, iimsibat, bad-bakhti. 
 
DIS 
 
 41 
 
 DIS 
 
 Disastrous, a. kam-bakht. 
 Disavow, v. inkar k. mukarna. 
 Disavowal, s. inkar, naff. 
 Disband, v. laslikar mazul k. ya tor-dena. 
 Disbelieve, v. be-itiqad h. itibar na k. na 
 Disburse, v. kharch k. sarf k. [manna. 
 Disbursement, s. kharch, sarf, mukharij. 
 Discard, v. bar-taraf k. mazul k. nikal d. 
 Discern, v. dekhna, pahchauna, malum 
 
 k. imtiyaz k. [fahm. 
 
 Discernment, s. imtiyaz, tamiz, daryaft, 
 Discharge, v. bartaraf k. mazul k. ; bojh 
 
 ntarna ; khali k. ; ada k. ami k. ; 
 
 chhurana, urana, phenkna ; girana. 
 Discharge, s. bar-taraff, nikas ; urau, 
 
 shallaq ; ada ; farig khatti ; safi-nama. 
 Disciple, s. murkl, shagird, talrniz. 
 Discipline, s. talim, tarbiyat j qaida, 
 
 nizam ; tazir, saza. 
 Disciplined, a. amokhta, mazbut. 
 Disclaim, v. inkar k. chhorna. 
 Disclose, v. kholna, fash k. batlana. 
 Discolour, v. badrang k. dag-dar k. 
 Discomfit, v. shikast d. magiub k. 
 Discompose, v. ghabrana, muztarib k. 
 
 barham k. ranjida k. 
 Disconcert, v. khalald. muztarib k.torna. 
 Disconsolate, a. afsurda, gamgin, dilgir. 
 Discontent, s. be-qanaati, na-raz% na- 
 
 khushf. 
 
 Discontented, a. na-khush, na-raz. 
 Discontinue, v. mauquf k. farig h. 
 
 naga k. [fitna. 
 
 Discord, s. na-muwafaqat, ikhtilaf, tasad, 
 Discordant, a. na-muwafiq, mukhah'f, 
 
 be-ahang. [k. fash k. 
 
 Discover, v. dikhlana, zahir k. ashkara 
 Discount, i). chota lena, batta lena. 
 Discount, s. chota, batta. [na k. 
 
 Discountenance, v. munh pherna, khatir 
 Discourage, v. himmat torna, dil chhota 
 
 k. takhwif k. 
 
 Discourse, s. guftgu, mukalama ; waz. 
 Discredit, s. be-itibari ; badnami, ruswai. 
 Discredit, v. be-itibar k. khafif k. bawar 
 
 na k. [imtiyaz. 
 
 Discreet, a. hoshyar, fahmida, sahib-i- 
 Discreetly, ad. hoshyai'i-se, tadbir-se. 
 
 Discretion, s. hoshyan, initiyaz, aql. 
 Discretionary, a. mutlaq-ul-inan, na- 
 
 muqaiyad, na-basta. 
 Discriminate, v. imtiyaz k. tamiz k. farq k. 
 Discrimination, s. initiyaz, tamiz, tafriq, 
 Discuss, v. mubahasa k. tajwiz k.[fahm. 
 Disdain, s. ihanat, hiqarat. 
 Disdain, v. hiqarat k. ihanat k. 
 Disease, s. marz, azar, bimari. 
 Disembark, v. jahaz-se utarna. 
 Disengage, y. juda k. riha k. azad k. 
 
 kholna, bekar k. 
 Disengaged, a. muattal, azad. 
 Disesteem, u. hiqarat k. be-izzat k. 
 Disfigure, v. bad-surat k. bad-numa k. 
 Disgorge, v. radd k. ugalna. [izzatf. 
 Disgrace, s. ruswai, fazihat, zillat, be- 
 Disgrace, u. be-izzat k. khafif k. 
 Disgraceful, a. mayub, na-shaista,qabih. 
 Disguise, v. chhipana, surat badal k. 
 
 bhes banana. 
 
 Disgust, s. nafrat, karahiyat, ghin. 
 Disgust, v. nafrat k. karahiyat k. 
 Dish, s. rikabi, tabaq, qab, sahnak. 
 Dishearten, v. tang-dil k. shikasta-dil k. 
 Dishevelled, a. pareshan. [himmat torna. 
 Dishonest,a.bad-diyanat,be-iman,farebi. 
 Dishonour, v. be-abru k. be-hurmat k. 
 Dishonour, s. be-hurmati. 
 Dishonourable, a. mayub, zalil, na-saz. 
 DisincKnation, s. na-pasandi, nafrat. 
 Disingenuous, a. makkar, riya-kar. 
 Disinherit, v. miras-se mahrum k. irs-ee 
 
 kharij k. 
 
 Disinterested, a. be-garaz, be-tama. 
 Disjoint, v. band band juda k. jor alak k. 
 Disjunction, s. judai, iftisal, iftiraq. 
 Disk, s. girda, qurs. 
 
 Dislike, s. na-pasandi, nafrat, karahiyat. 
 Dislocate, v. haddi faskh k. ya sark^na. 
 Dismal, a. haulnak, haibatnak ; udas, 
 
 gamgin ; tank, [torna. 
 
 Dismantle, v. nanga k. utar lena ; pariah 
 Dismay ,s. dahshat, haul, khauf,hiras, dar. 
 Dismember, v. wazu juda juda k. tukra 
 
 tukra k. 
 Dismiss, v. rukhsat k. jawab d. ; bartaraf 
 
 k. mazul k. kliarijk.j bhojua, rawaua k. 
 
ms 
 
 42 
 
 DIS 
 
 Dismission, s. mkhsat, bartarfi, mazuli. 
 Dismount, u. utama, nazil h. [kashi. 
 Disobedience, s. na-farrnanbardari, sar- 
 Disobedient,a.na-farmanbardar,Scirkash. 
 Disobey, u. udul-hukmi k. sarkashi k. 
 Disoblige, u. na-khush k. ranjida k. 
 Disobliging, a. be-muruwat. [be/sir k. 
 Disorder, s. bc-tartibi, be-intizami, dar- 
 
 hami ; hangama, khalbali ; bimari ; 
 
 iztirabi, ghabi'ahat. 
 
 Disorder, v. darham-barham k. abtar k. 
 Disorderly, a. be-zabt, darham-hai-ham. 
 Disown, v. inkar k. munkir h. chhorna. 
 Disparage, v. be-qadr k. khafif k. 
 Disparagement, s. be-qadri, haqarat. 
 Disparity, s. iia-hamwari, na-inuwafaqat, 
 
 tafawat, farq. 
 
 Dispassionate, a. halim, salim, burd-bar. 
 Dispatch, v. bhejna, rawana k. ; ami k. 
 
 jald tainam k. qatl k. [khanta. 
 
 Dispatch, s. jaldi, shitabi ; qasid ; khatt, 
 Dispel, v. dur k. dafa k. rat'a k. 
 Dispensary, s. daw;i-k liana. 
 Dispensation, s. taqsim ; muafi. 
 Dispense, v. baiitiui, taqsim k. dena ; 
 
 muaf k. rnkhsat k. 
 Disperse, v. chliitkana, kliindaiiii, mnn- 
 
 tashir k. para^mida k. whikast d. 
 Dispersion, s. paragondagi) plmilao. 
 Dispirit, v. azui^da k. dil-trmg k. himmat 
 
 torna. [k. nhitpulat k. 
 
 Disj)lace, v. beja rakhna, sarkana, tagir 
 Display, v. dikliana, xahir k. aslikiira k. 
 Display'; >'. i/liar, ])liailao, namud. 
 Displease, v.iiakliuslik. Ixv.ark.ranji'dak. 
 Displeasing, a. iia-Lruwar. 
 Displeasure, .*. nakliuslii, l)e/.ari, khaia-'i. 
 Disposal, s. iklitiyar, (]al>ri, hath. 
 J)i^))us<'. r. fcartfb k. rakliiin; mail k. 
 
 chain i;i: .'- ' " (liiia,beeh-(laliia: lieiui. 
 Disjxised. n. Tinirattal), aia.sta : mail. 
 Digposinoii, x. inti/.ain, tartfbj jni/aj, 
 
 tiibiat, klm. 
 
 Dispossess, v.l)e-dakhlk.kh:'irijk. uikald. 
 Disprof.nrtion, N. bi--anil:i/agi, iia-minva- 
 
 f'a(|ai, lal'av.at. 
 
 Disprove, v. jhuthlaiia, batil k. radl k. 
 Disputatious, c/. bahhas, hujjuti, takiiri. 
 
 Dispute, s. bahs, mubahasa, hujjat, 
 
 qaziya, takrar. 
 
 Dispute, v. bahasna, takrar k. jhagarna. 
 Disquiet, u. muztarib k. hairaii k. dukhd. 
 Disquietude, s. bc-kali, iztirab. 
 Disquisition, s. munazara, tafahhus, taj- 
 
 AVJZ, taftfsh. [lat. 
 
 Disregard, s. be-iltifatf, be-khabari, gaf- 
 Disregard, u. na manna ; gaflat k. 
 Disrelish, s. nafrat, karahat. 
 Disreputable^.i-uswajna-shaistajmayub. 
 Disrepute, s. rus-wai, badnami, be-izxati. 
 Disrespect, s. be-iltifati, be-adabi, istih- 
 
 qar. [muniwat. 
 
 Disrespectful, a. be-adab, be-lihaz, be- 
 Dissatisfaction, s. na-razf, na-khushi, be- 
 Dissatisfied, a. na-raz, na-khush. [zari. 
 Dissect, v. katua, qata k. tashi-ih k. ; 
 
 taftish k. 
 
 Dissemble, v. chhipana ; riya k. bahana k. 
 Disseminate, v. phailana, mashhur k. 
 
 ishtihar k. 
 
 Dissension, s. jhagra, qaziya, munazaat. 
 Dissent, v. na-nnnvati(i h. mukhalif raeh. 
 Dissertation, s. taqrir, Itayaii, maijal. 
 Dissimilar, a. mugaiyar, mi-imnvaiiq. 
 Dissimilarity, s. n&-muwafaqat, ikhtilaf, 
 
 tafawat. 
 
 Dissimulation, s. makr, riya, mudara, 
 Dissipate, v. urana, sarf k. liarbad k. 
 Dissipated, a. nubash, awara. 
 Dissipation, x. auhiishi, shvaragi. masti. 
 Dissolute,a.aul)ash,awai'a,ba(hva/a,fin(l. 
 Dissoliuion, .gndiz,pighl4h&^; kharabi, 
 
 taklin'b; maiit, i'askh : liarl 
 Dis^olve, r. u'luiina, gholna, |iighlana; 
 
 gudii/ h. ; inaiKpir k. faskh k. 
 Dissolve-lit, x. guila/iiula, ^ala;H>-wala. 
 Dissonance. x. iia-nnnvalaqatjiia-ahanL'-f, 
 
 lie-haniawa/i, na-inel. [pli 
 
 I. bax rakhna, man;i k. dil 
 Dissyllable, x. do hije-k;i laf/. 
 Distance, x. (i'li'i, arsa, 1'asila ; tafawat ; 
 
 mu<!dat : adab ; kashidagi. 
 Distant, o. dur, baid, ha/.annand. 
 Distaste, x. nat'rat, karahiyat, istikrah. 
 Di>:cni|)er, x. ln'iuari, mar/, a/.ir. 
 
 ,d, r. pluiilaua, i'anikh k. phulana. 
 
mu 
 
 43 
 
 DOG 
 
 Distent ion, s. phulao. 
 Distich, s. bait, doh:t. [ri k. 
 
 Disiil, r. tapakna, rhiina ; clm;ma, abka- 
 Dist illation, s. tapkao, choao ; abkan, 
 
 nrq-kashi. 
 
 Distiller, if. abkar, kalar. [saf. 
 
 Distinct, a. juda, mutafarraq, mnfassal, 
 Distinction, 5. farq, tafawat, iintiy;i/. ; 
 
 iz/at, shan. [maslmihan. 
 
 Distinctly, ad. ba imtiyaz, mufassahina, 
 
 etness, s. initiyaz, taruiz, safai, 
 
 tnfawat. 
 Distinguish, v. imtiyaz k. tamfz k. farq 
 
 jtinna ; eharhana, namwar k. 
 Distinguished, a. maruf, mumtaz, nam- 
 war, nadir. 
 
 Distort, r. aiuthna, pech d. khilaf batana. 
 Distortion, 5. ainth, maror, poch ; khilafi. 
 Distract, v. ashufta k. pareshan k. ghab- 
 
 rana ; diwana k. [diwaiia. 
 
 Distracted, a. ashufta, pareshan, hainin, 
 Distraction, .'.orliabra hat, iztirabijbekali; 
 
 diwaiiagi, ashuftagi, sauda. 
 Distrain, v. qurq k. zabt k. rokna. 
 Distraint, s. qurq, zabt, rok. 
 Distress, v. taklif d. iza k. tasdi k. 
 
 satana, pareshan k. [tangi. 
 
 Distress, 6\ taklif, iza, tasdi ; pareshani, 
 Distressed, a. pareshan, majbur, muflis. 
 Distribute, v. bantna, taqsim k. qismat d. 
 Distribution, s. bantai, taqsim. 
 District, .-. zila,parganna, mahall, sarkar. 
 Distrust, 5. g*unan, shakk, shubha, raib, 
 
 be-itiqad. 
 Distrust, v. gnman raklma, itiqad na 
 
 rakhua, bawar na k. 
 Distrustful, a. bad-guman. 
 Disturb, r. bekal k. muztarib k. harj k. 
 
 harakat d. [fasad. 
 
 Disturbance, 5. harj, harakat ; hangama, 
 Disunion, s. judai, na-ittifaqi, be-ittihad. 
 Disunite, v. alag k. juda k. 
 
 , .?. be-istimali, be-rawaji. 
 Ditch, ^. khandaq, khai, nala. 
 Ditto, s. aizan, mazkiir, wohi. 
 Ditty, .s\ git, sarod. 
 
 Diuretic, a. idrar-awar, mudir-ul-baul. 
 Diurnal, a. din-ka, rozina, yauiui. 
 
 Divo, r. gota marna, dubki mnrna. 
 Divor, s. yota-x.an, i^ota-klior, gawaS. 
 Diverge, r. ck nok so phailna. 
 Diverse, . niiital'arriq, niukhtulif, rang- 
 
 ba-raiig, gun-ii-u-nn. 
 
 Diversify, v. rang-ba-rang k. [inln'raf. 
 Diversion, .s. taniiislia, tafarruj ; sair; 
 Diversity, s. farq, tafawat, rang-ba-ran<_ri, 
 
 ikhtilaf. [khush'k. 
 
 Divort, v. pherna, munharif k. ; bahlana, 
 Divest, v. utarna, nanga k. khali k. 
 Divide, v. hissa k. baritna, taqsim k. 
 
 qata k. katna. [baklira. 
 
 Dividend, s. inuqassam, maqsum ; hissa, 
 Divination, s. ilm-i-gaib, falgoi, rainl. 
 Divine, a. ilahi, rabbanf, ralimani. 
 Divine, s. khadim-i-dm, murshid. 
 Divine, v. fal kahna, peshgoi k. batana, 
 
 daryaft k. [fi qa . 
 
 Divinity, s. khudai, ilahiyat ; ilm-i-ilnhi, 
 Division, s. taqsim, inqisam, liissa ; ikh- 
 tilaf, adawat. 
 
 Division, s. maqsum-alaihi. 
 Divorce, s. talaq, itlaq, faskh. 
 Divorce, v. talaq d. itlaq k. 
 Divulge, v. zahir k. fask k. ashkf'ira k. 
 
 barmala k. 
 
 Dizziness, s. dauran-i-sir, ghumri. 
 Dizzy, a. sargardan, madhosh. 
 Do, v. karna, baja-lana, ami k. banana. 
 Docile, a. tarbiyat-pazir, sahmut-taba. 
 Docility, s. farman-bardari, tarbiyat, 
 
 paziri, sadh;iwat. 
 Dock, s. guddi, khan ; dund. 
 Dock, v. landura k. dum katna ; jahaz- 
 
 ko marammat k. [tabib. 
 
 Doctor,s.maulavi,muallim;faqih; hakim, 
 Doctrine, s. maslah, mazhab ; irfan, ilm. 
 Document, s. sanad, nawishta, kagaz ; 
 
 dalil, isbat. 
 
 Dodge, v. kona-kam k. talmatol k. 
 Doe, s. harni, ahu-mada. 
 Doer, s. karne-wala, karta, knninda, fail. 
 DotF, v. ntar d. 
 Dog, s. kutta, sag. 
 
 hi, magra. 
 I, s. na saz bait. 
 Dogma, s. qaida, qaiiun. 
 
DOU 
 
 DUE 
 
 Dogmatical, a. khud-nurna, barwaja-i- 
 
 hakim, mustaqill. 
 Dogmatism, s. khud-rae, hukumat. 
 Dog-star, s. suhail. [muamalat. 
 
 Doings, s. kam, kartut, afail, harakat, 
 Dole, v. bantna. 
 
 Doleful, s. gam-nak, dil-gir, andoh-gin. 
 Doll, s. guriya, gudda, putla. 
 Dollar, s. do rupiye-ka sikka. 
 Dolphin, s. qism-i-mahi, dulfin. 
 Dolorous, a. gam-nak, dil-gir, andoh-gin. 
 Dolour, s. gam, udasi. 
 Dolt, s. ahmaq, kunda. 
 Domain, s. mulk, mamlukat, saltanat. 
 Dome, s. gumbaz, qubba. [khas ; desi. 
 Domestic, a. khaugi, gharela ; daruni ; 
 Domestic, s. naukar, khana-zad. 
 Domination, s. hukumat, sardarl ; zabar- 
 
 dasti, zulm. [khudfaroshi k. 
 
 Domineer, v. zor-o-zulm-se hukumat k. 
 Dominion, s, hukumat, padshahat, sal- 
 tanat ; diyar, nahiya, raj. 
 Donation, s. bakhshish, ata, dan, nazar. 
 Done, pa. kiya, karda, bana. 
 DoTior, s. bakhshinda, dihinda, data. 
 Doom, s. qaza, fatwa, hukm ; halak, 
 
 tabahf. [thahrana. 
 
 Doom, u. fatwa d. hukm k. muqan-ar k. 
 Dcxjr, s. darwaza, dar. 
 U(xn-ko(^)ur, s. darban, darwan, hajib. 
 Dormant, a. sota hua, khutta j poshida, 
 Dormitory, s. khwab-gah. [makhii. 
 
 Dose, s. mautad, dawa-ki paimaish. 
 Dot, 6 1 . nuqta, bindi, surma, [farc'luiia. 
 iJocige, s. ashuftagi-i-piri, satli} 
 I)o;;ird, s. pir-i-ablali, hawass-bakhta ; 
 
 , mnjnun. 
 
 Dotts v. ablah h. shofta h. farefta h. 
 iL^ly, ad. be-nihayat, ba-shidd:u. 
 DoiihU-, ,/,. duna, diiguna, dohra, do-tah, 
 
 do-cliand ; (lii-r;uiL;;'i, do-mimlni. 
 Double, v. dun:! k. (iohrana, do-cliand 
 
 k. ; mopia ; gird jana, baz ana. [rob. 
 Double- dealing, s. do-r:iiiLri, rivak:iri, i'a- 
 hotihlti-mindcd, <t. makk;ir, liil:ih;i/.. 
 Doubt,.s.sliakk,sliul)lia,,u;iui!;in, ishtibali. 
 Doubt, v. .sliakkrakinui, sl:i;l-hu rakhnaj 
 
 uiuk'ih;v Is. j paa-o-pcdh k. 
 
 Doubtful, a. mashkuk,mushtabah,mush- 
 
 kil ; khatar-uak. 
 
 Doubtfully, ad. shubha-se. [yaqman. 
 Doubtless, ad. be-shakk, lajaram, albatta, 
 Dough, s. gundha hud ata, khamir. 
 Dove, s. fakhta, kumri. 
 Dovetail, v. jorna. 
 Dower, s. jahez, dahez, mahr. 
 Down, s. rom, roen ; maidan ; balu-char. 
 Down, pr. niche, tale, zer, zatnin-par. 
 Downcast, a. sar-nigun, zamin-par mail, 
 
 sharmgin. 
 
 Downfall, s. tabahi, kharabi, kliAvari. 
 Downright, a. sada, saf, sidha, tiuihz. 
 Downward, a. nicha, past ; niche, tale. 
 Downy, a. narm, mulaim, roendar, rui-sa. 
 Dowse, v. ghusa ya tamancha mania. 
 Doze, v. unghna, nim khwab h. 
 Dozen, s. barah, doazdah. 
 Draft, s. hundi, bai^at. 
 Drag, v. ghasitna, khainchna, tanna\ 
 Draggle, v. litharna, maila k. 
 Dragon, s. azhdaha, ajgar, nihang. 
 Dragoon, s. sawar, turk-sawar. 
 Drag-rope, s. gun. 
 Drain, s. mori, badar-rau, muhri. 
 Drain, v. pasaua, chhanna, nikalnd. 
 Drake, s. bat-nar. 
 Dram, s. misqal ; ghunt, sharbat. 
 Drama, s. naql, natak. 
 Dramatic, a. naqli, nataki. [ka karobar. 
 Drapery, s. poshak, hulla, banao ; kaprc- 
 Drau^-ht, x. ^'liuiit, <i;U!i-i-sl';iral> : nonh ; 
 
 khinchao, kashidau'i .- mulir-kash ; naq- 
 
 sha;musauwa<lda: kliasni; paiii-toriui, 
 
 dast a, garoh ; hnnfli. 
 
 ! it-cattle, s. ladii gde goru, bojliail. 
 Draw, r. kliaincliini ; u'liasitna, tanua; 
 
 kasliisli k. : ijiiliiii ; lah 
 
 ja/.l) k. farcila k. ; baud k. uikalna, 
 
 iiikal d. 
 
 Drawback, s. pliirtii. [hundi-navls. 
 
 Drawer, s. kliaiiiclmo-wala ; iibkasli ; 
 Drawbridge, s. ])ul-t.ak'ila, uthtiwan-])ul. 
 Drawers, s. paojama, i/:ir. 
 Di-awing, s. iKMjsiia, i'.ajsh-o-nigar. 
 Dray, *. eliliakra. 
 Dread, 6\ dar, duLshat, khuuf, huibat. 
 
DUO 
 
 45 
 
 DUR 
 
 Drcnd, -u. darna, dahshat khana, khatra 
 
 rak [haul-iiak. 
 
 Dreadful, a. dnhshat-nak, haib; 
 Divadiully, ad. b. 
 
 Dream, <*. klnvab, rov-'i, kliival-i-kluun. 
 Bream, v. kh\vab dekhna, khivul k. 
 Dreamer, ^.khwab-dokhnewala; wahmf, 
 khiynli. [wah-an. 
 
 Dreary, a. inuliib, khatar-nak, sungan, 
 
 . 8. talchhnt, dim!, kudurat. 
 Drench, v. bhisroii:i. tarbatar k. jullab d. 
 Dress, s. poshak, libas, kapre, nraish. 
 Dress, v. kapra pahimia, :irasta k. ; 
 
 pakana : tnarham patti lagaiia. 
 Dribble, v. tapakna, chiiua. 
 Driblet, s. khurda, reza. [banchliar. 
 Drift, s. maqsad, irada, jraraz ; t lida, dher ; 
 Di-ifc, v. chalaiia ; ainbiir k. tuda k. 
 Drill, .5'. barma ; sipahion-ke qawaid. 
 Drill, v. s-alna, surakh k. ; sipaliion-ko 
 
 qav.'aid sikhaiia. 
 
 Drink, s. sharbat, sharab, nosh, gliuut. 
 Di-ink, ?. ])ina, uosh k. ghuntna. 
 Drip, v. tapakna, nruqattir h. 
 Dripstone, s. risa-patthar. 
 Drive, v. hank d. hankarna, chalana ; 
 
 thonkna ; dur k. nikal d. 
 Diivel, v. lar tapkana ; hazar bolna. 
 Driver, s. hank\vaya, gari-ban. 
 Drizzle, v. phiihar parna, pliuhi girna. 
 Droll, o.. ajib, maskhara, sliadi-angez. 
 Dronicdary 3 s.saiidni,bukhti' ; unt-kiqism. 
 Drone, s. majhul, sust, dhila, murda. 
 Droop, u. murjhana, kumlilana, pazh- 
 
 inurda h. ; zaif h. natawau h. 
 Drop, s. qatra, buud, bundi ; aweza. 
 Drop, v. girna, gir-parna, gira-dena ; 
 
 tapakna ; ahiste kahna ; tark k. chhor- 
 
 na ; iriarna. 
 
 Dropsical, a. jalandari, mustisqi. 
 Dropsy, s. istisqa, jalandar. 
 Dross, s. mail, filizz, fnzla ; zangara. 
 Drought, s. khushk-sali, khushki; piyas. 
 Di-(3ve, x. iralla, halqa, qatar; hangama. 
 Drover, s. galia-ban, chaupan, cliarwaha. 
 Drown, v. dubaua, garq k. sailab k. 
 Drowsiness, a. unghas, niad, khwab- 
 
 iludagi. 
 
 Drowsy, a. khwab-aludn, niudasii, kaliil. 
 Drubbing, >-. inar-jn't, zad-kob. 
 Druclgery,s.saki!t-o-liaqirminJiat,guhhiu. 
 Dm;.;-, 8. !;.'\va, dririi. 
 
 i-;t, .s\ attar, pansarf, dawu-farosh. 
 Druiti, X. 1 11^ list an- ka qaditn imam. 
 Drum, s. dhol, tambur, tal)l, nac.ara. 
 Drum, v. tambur mania, tabl bajana. 
 Drummer, s. dholiya, tambur-cin'. 
 Drunkard,6'.matwal;i..sl]arabi,nasha-khor. 
 Drunken, a. matwala, mast. [aha. 
 
 Drunkenness, s. matwala-pan, masti, n?- 
 Dry, a. sukha, khuslik, be-ras ; piyasa. 
 Dry, v. sukhna, khushk k. sukhaua. 
 Dryness, s. siiklunvat, khuski, yubusat, 
 
 ruklur.vr.t; kashidagi, kudiirat. 
 Dual, s. tasniya : a. musanna. [qarrar. 
 Dubious, a. mashkiik, mashtaba, na-mu- 
 Duck, s. bat, batak ; sir-jhukao. 
 Duek, v. dabki mania, gota lagana ; sir- 
 
 jhukana. 
 
 Ductile, a. chimra, mulaim, narm. 
 Ductility, s. chimrahat, narmi. 
 Due,a.laiq,munasib,wajib,maqul ; baqf. 
 Due, 5. qarz ; haqq, istihqaq ; mahsui, 
 Duel, s. do shakhson-ki larai. [rusum. 
 Duet, s. do shakhs milkar gane-ka ek rag. 
 Duke, s. ala martabe-ka amir. 
 Dulcimer, s. sitar, tambura, chang. 
 Dull, a. ahmaq, kund; muthra; majhul, 
 
 dhila ; tera, dhundh j khwab-nak ; 
 
 udas, afsurda. 
 Dullness, s. kund zihni, himaqat ; susti, 
 
 kahili; dhundhlai ; khwab-naki. 
 Duly, ad. thik, jaisa, chahiye. 
 Dumb, a. gunga gung, bukm. 
 Dumbness, s. gungai. 
 Dun, v. taqaza k. dharna d. 
 Dun, s. mutaqazi, qarz-khwah. 
 Dunce, s. ahmaq, ullu, balid. 
 Dung, s. gobar, lid, guh. 
 Dungeon, s. siyah-chah, bhaksf, zindan. 
 Dunghill, s. kura, gobrar, mazbala. 
 Dupe, s. abla, farefta-shakhs, sada-dil 
 Duplicate, s. naql, musanna, paith. 
 Duplicity, s. do-rangf, riya, makr. 
 Durable,.paedar,usi;uwar,qaim,Tnazbu:. 
 Duration.s.paadari, qiy am,baqa, istinirar. 
 
EAS 
 
 46 
 
 EFF 
 
 During, <pr. ta, bhar, jabtak, ma-bain, 
 
 arse-men, darmiyan. 
 Dusk, s. dhur-sanj, nima-sham. 
 Dusk, a. andhera, siyah. 
 Dusky, a. dhumla, dhundhla. 
 Dust, s. dhul, gard, khak, gubar. 
 Dust, v. dhul jharna j chhanna. 
 Dusty, a. gard-aluda. [farman-bardar. 
 Dutiful, s. shaista, muaddab, qadr-mnna, 
 Duty,s.farz,wajibkhidmat,adab ; mahsul. 
 Dwarf, s. bauna, nata, kotah-qad. 
 Dwarfish, a. chhota, kotah. 
 Dwell, v. rahna, basna, sukunat k. bud- 
 
 o-bash k. ; taqrir k. 
 
 D welling, s. g'har, makan, muqain, jagah. 
 Dwindle, v, ghatna, sukarna, kam h. 
 
 kotah h. tahlil h. 
 Dye, v. rangua, rang charhana. 
 Dyer, s. j-ang-rez, sab-bag. 
 Dynasty, s. nasl-i-nialikan, nizhad-i- 
 .1 )\ .-'(^iteiy, s. is'hal, jiiyan-i-shikam, sit- 
 Dyspepsy, s. bad-hazrui, ajiran. [ras. 
 
 E. 
 
 Each, p. har ek, ek-ek. 
 
 Each other, p. ek-digar, apas-men. 
 
 , o. arzumand, mushtaq, tez, shau- 
 !y, oil. shauq-se, arzu-se. [qin. 
 ness, s. arzumandi, sargarm], 
 siiauq ; tundi, tczi. 
 
 8. uqab, nasar, huma. 
 . kan, gosh ; khosha, bal. 
 Earless, a. be-kan, be-gcsh. 
 Earl, s. amir-i-dli mailahu. 
 
 . t-;iwc] e, bnri fjijar ; jald, shitab. 
 ;'tii-i, lisisil k. k;isl) k. 
 
 -limifjin. saf, bajiihi, sargartn, 
 
 Li st., x. baisiiUi, (liutiii. | (iilsox. 
 
 >i>L shaucj-st', (111 
 
 | hal(|ii-i-' 
 
 ;iig, s. jliumka, biili, :.-i'.-inviir:i. 
 itti, khak : : , mulk. 
 
 -u, ". Ji)itti-k:'i, L'ili, ^ i i:\li. 
 K:ir: liiv, c. ar/j.jahani, t!an\ ;:\ i. j ; siii;uii. 
 
 . ; i/.ala, l>lii'i-clial. 
 !.Mj cbaiii; lahut, bukh ; usani ; 
 Ball 
 
 Ease, v. aram d. asaish d. bahlana. 
 Easily, ad. asani-se, suhulat-se, sahaj- 
 East, s. mashriq, purab. [men- 
 
 Easterly, a. niashriqi, sharqi, purabi j 
 
 purab-ki taraf. 
 
 Eastern, a. mashriqi, sharqi, purabi. 
 Eastward, ad. ba-su-i-mashriq, purab- 
 
 ki taraf. 
 Easy, a. asan, sahl, salis, sahaj ; asuda- 
 
 hal; mulaim,halim; be-pai-wa,niciiint. 
 Eat,r. khana, nosh k. tanawul k. ; zaya k. 
 Eatable, a. luiq-i-khurish, khane-jog, 
 
 khurdaiii. 
 
 Eater, s. khurinda, khane-wala, akkal. 
 Eaves, s. olti, parchhati. 
 Ebb, s. bhatha, jazr ; zawl, kast. 
 Ebony, s. abiius. 
 
 Ebullition, s. josh, ubal. [markaz. 
 
 Eccentric, a. kaj-rau, be-qaida ; tarik-i- 
 Eccentricity, s. kaj-rawj, kluibt. 
 Ecclesiasticid, a. kalesa mansub, clini. 
 Echo, s. gunj, sada, awaz-i-bazgasht. 
 Echo, v. gunjna, awaz ana. 
 Eclat, s. rauiuu] ; shuhrat, azamat. 
 Eclipse, s. gahun, kiisuf-o-khusuf. 
 Ecliptic, s. rah-i-affcab, nnntaq-ul-burnj. 
 Economy, s. kluiua-da! 1 ], kit'ayat-shian', 
 
 juz-rasi ; tartib, intizam. siii. 
 
 Ecstasy, x. wajd, iK'-kluidi, nihayat kiui- 
 Eddy, x. gird iib, hlianwar. [lab. 
 
 . dliiir, d;iin, bar, hidclat ; kiiuirti, 
 Kdj.''i:ip - , x. sanj;il', inag/.i. [hatliyar. 
 
 : no], ,s-. dam-dtir, hatliyar, dhar-ka. 
 lldililc, a. kliaiK'-ka, (jubil-i-iri/.a. 
 Kdii-t, x. fan n an, riupn, i.shtil;ar-TiaTiia. 
 : tion, x. talim, tarbiyat, tadil>. tn, 
 Kdilic"-, x initirat, inakan. 
 Edity, r. talim d. tarbiyat. k. 
 Edit ion. x. chli;'i]):i, ch! 
 
 .-.inuallit'. niiiratt ib.si! liai- : 
 Kducatc, ;-. tarlilyal k. !a!n,i d. sikhana. 
 Kdiication, x. tart'iyat, taliin, parwarish. 
 . kirn, niar-im'thi. [k. : 
 
 tiiii, initana, cldiihia, liakk 
 \: !!(( !.('. Kuril a. liaj;i hma.amal-i.'u 
 
 |iaii!:i 
 
 ija. ririial : 
 a!-0-J 
 
ELE 
 
 EMB 
 
 Effective, Effectual, . kar-saz, kari, 
 
 iMiiasi-ir, kat'i. iiml'id. ' inam-se. 
 
 ;.;inul-anii, bil-kul, 1:i- 
 
 iiacy..--. mi-manli, bu/.dili ; na/uki. 
 
 si-ence, s. ubal, josh, ghuliy:in. 
 
 Etlieient, a. kar-Sii/, qabil, kat'i, nmassir. 
 Et'tigy, .-. surat, shakl, shabili, nigar. 
 fflnvia, s. bh.-iph, bo, gaudh. [had. 
 
 . s. koshish, sa'j, jidd-o-jahad, ijti- 
 
 EHVoiHery, .s-. gustakhi, shokhi, be-hayai, 
 
 be-sharmi. [nur. 
 
 Ei}'ulgenco, 8. jila, jilwa, tajalli, raunaq, 
 
 Kllulgriu. -. jila-dar. jalwa-gar, mujalla, 
 
 ::h;io.rezisli,vczi. [chamkila. 
 
 S. aiida, Imiza. 
 
 -111. s. khudi". niani. 
 tist, ,v. kliud-l'arosh, klnid-numa. 
 
 ions. c. iijal), iiKishur, kamil, sakht. 
 
 3, s. baramad, iiikas. 
 Ei^lit, a. ath, L;; 
 
 .-en, a. atliarali, liazhdali. 
 Eighth, a. atlnvau, haahtam. 
 3'JitJier, p. koi ek, koi ; ya. 
 Ejaculate, r. tlicnkna ; dua nagaL. kalina. 
 
 lation, s. dua, durud. 
 Eject, r. nikal d. kliarij k. radd k. bar- 
 Ejection, i;. ikhi-aj ; radd. [taraf k. 
 
 Ejectment, s. ikhrfij-iuima. [daqiq. 
 
 Elaborate, a. amlf, mukammal, mukallaf, 
 Elaborately, ad. mihnat-se, diqqat-se. 
 
 Elastic, a. chimra, chimtha, lachila, dam- 
 Elasticity^. chimthai, lachak, dam.[dar. 
 Elate, r. plnilaiia, inagrur k. mutakabbir 
 Elbow, s. kulmi, mirfaq ; kona. [k. 
 Elder, a. jetha, bara, kalan, auwal. 
 Eldest, a. sab-se bara, uaklrast-zad ya za- 
 Elect, a. barguzida, pasandida. [da. 
 Elect, v. ikhtiyar k. pasand k. chunlena. 
 Elegance, s. nazakat, lutf, khush-numai. 
 Elegant, a. latif, nazuk, naznin, khush ; 
 Elegantly, ad. nazakat-se. [tuhfa. 
 
 Elegy, s. marsiya, soz gudaz qasida. 
 Element, s. unsui-, juz, sarisht ; ja, jagah ; 
 
 tahrir. 
 
 Elementary, a. pnsurf, asli, bnnyadi. 
 Elephant, s. MtLf, ffl, pfl. 
 
 . l'il-p;i. \':\\->\v. k. 
 
 Mlevate, r. iithan'i, Itarhana, bulaiid k. 
 
 Elevated, c. uneha, bulaiid, 
 j farfi/.i 
 
 Eli-vat ion, N. bulaudi, irtii'ii, uncluij, sar- 
 
 Eleven, <'. iu'arah, gyarah. 
 
 El it-it, i'. nikalna, ]>aida k. 
 
 Eligible, ". l;ii(|-i-ik!itiyar, nian/ilr, bil> 
 
 Hlisioii, x. lia/f, hai'C-ka girao. 
 
 Elixir, s. aksir. lu'i 1 , ara(|. 
 
 Elk, s. barah-singa, ga^vazn. 
 
 Ell, .s. sa\va-'j-a;-:. 
 
 . shakl-i-baya/i. 
 
 Ellijisis, N. ta(idir-i-kalam. 
 
 Elliptical, a. bai/awi; iniikliinsar. 
 
 Elocution, >-. iasahat, zabiinawai'i. 
 
 1'jlope, r. bliagna, ehaTii])at h. lirar k. 
 
 Elopement, s.champat,! ih ;ig, firar, gurez. 
 
 Eloquence, s. f'asaliat, baliijrar, khush-gof. 
 
 Eloquent, a. fasih, balig, khush-guftar. 
 
 Else, p. aur, diisra, digar, 
 
 Else, ad. nahin to, juz, ilia, wa-gar-na. 
 
 Els(>wlu-iv, ad. aur-kahm. aur-ja. 
 
 Elucidate, v. l)avan k. sainjhana, wazih k. 
 
 Elucidation, s. tafsil, bayan. [zahir k. 
 
 Elude, v. bachna, chhutna ; hila k. 
 
 Elusive, a. bahkau, bhulaii. 
 
 Elysium, s. bihisht, 
 
 Emaciate, v. dubla k. lagar k. nahif k. 
 
 Emaciation, s. dublai, latran. 
 
 Emancipate, v. azad k. chhop d.[chhorao. 
 
 Emancipation, s. azJ.di, takhlis, rihai, 
 
 Embalm, v. momiya k. khiish-bu bharna. 
 
 Embankment, s. pushta-bandi, band. 
 
 Embargo, s. jahaz-ke chalne-ki sarkari 
 manhaf. 
 
 Embark, v. jahaz-parcharna ; mashgulh. 
 
 Emban-ass, r. ghabrana, rnuztarib k. 
 
 Embarrassed, a. hairan, sar-gardan, ajiz. 
 
 Embarrassment, s. iztirab, tasdi, pjch. 
 
 Embassy, s. elchi-gari, paigam. [garna. 
 
 Embellish, v.arastak araish d. zob d. sin- 
 
 Embellishment, s. zeb, zebaish, zinat, 
 
 Embers, s. bhubhal, angare. [araish. 
 
 Embezzle, v. khiyanat k. gabn k. ; urana. 
 
 Embezzlement, s.tahwil-katorao; khiya- 
 nat, chori. 
 Emblem, s. alamat, nislum, namudar. 
 
ENA 
 
 48 
 
 END 
 
 Embrace, v. bagal-giri k. gale lagna, 
 
 agosh k. lena, shamil k. 
 Embrace, s. bagal-giri, agosh. 
 Embroider, v. karchobi k. zar-dozf k. 
 
 chikau-dozik. buta nikalna,gul-butak. 
 Embroidery, s. karchobi, zar-clozi, chi- 
 
 kau-dozi. [phasana. 
 
 Embroil, v. barham k. fasad karwana ; 
 Emerald, s. zamairud, panna. 
 Emerge, v. nikalna, tulu h. uthna. 
 E mcrgen cy ,s. hadisa, zarurat. afat; zuhur . 
 Emery, ^. kurand, kiiranj. 
 Emetic, s. muqai, qai-awar, qai-kf dawa. 
 Emigrant, s. shahar-badar, jala-watan- 
 
 kuninda. [watau k. 
 
 Emigrate, u. apna mulk chhorna, Jala- 
 Eminence, .9. uiichau, pnshta ; sarfarazi, 
 
 buzurgi, manzalab. 
 
 Eminent, a. buland, ala,murtafi, bnzurg, 
 Emissary, s. jasus, bhediya. [nami. 
 
 Emit, r. nikalna, bhejna; dena; mahakna. 
 Emmet, s. chyvmti. 
 Emmollient, a. mulaiyin, narm-saz. 
 Emolument, s. nafa, hasil, faida, sud. 
 Emotion, s. josh, lahar, mauj, andesha. 
 Empale, v. gherna, ihata k. : suli d. 
 Emperor. >. shahanshah, sultan. 
 Emphasis, s. lafz-par zarb, tf'iqid. 
 Empliatic, ". taqidi, bhai-i, zurdar. [nat. 
 Empire, 5. shRhattshaliijbadshaJiafcj'salta- 
 KmjMi-ic, s. nim-hakim, kacha, tabib. 
 Employ, v. Tiaukri-men Inuana, masligul 
 
 k. khidmat d. ; istimal k. ; sai k. ; 
 
 maqarrar k. 
 Employment, 8. kam, karobar, shngl, 
 
 klmlnrit, ulida. 
 Knijim iiiui, s. arang, luith. 
 Enipo\vi;r, c. ikhliyar d. mukhtiir k. 
 
 (judrai. d. 
 
 Kmpress, .s. malika, snltiina. [be-bar. 
 Minpty. ".klu'ili, tilii, siuian ; khali-mag/, 
 Emulate, r. gibta k. hainsan k. 
 
 raklirui. [rashk. 
 
 Kmiiliuion, s. pibt-a, irairaf, liamsan, 
 Kmulous, a. gibta-numa, irairat-mand, 
 
 hii'-i. !>il k. 
 
 Enable, ?'. fu'nvat d. mnn.din- k. (^r'niu k. 
 Eiuiet, f. tuiiuaiiu, ir.Uvni d. i;u\\:i d. 
 
 ( Enamel, s. mina, ab, jila. 
 I Enamel, v. minakari k. 
 Enamour, v. ashiq k. farefta k. shefta k. 
 Encamp, v. khima dalna, muqam k. 
 
 dera k. [parao. 
 
 Encampment, s. kliima, gall, lashkar-gah, 
 Enchant, v. afsun k. jadu k. mohna. 
 Enchanter, s. jadugar, afsiingai', sahir. 
 Enchanting,a.dil-fareb, dil-bur, dil-kash. 
 Enchantment, s. afsungari, jadugari, sihr. 
 Enchase, v. jarna, jarao k. thasa k. 
 Encircle, v. gherna, gird k. muhasarn k. 
 Enclose, v. gherna, ihata bandhna, bar h. 
 
 bandhna; malfufk. [lifafa. 
 
 Enclosure, s. ghera, ihata, bar, sadd ; 
 Encomium, s. tarif, madh, tahsm, afrin. 
 Encomp^ass,v. gherna, gird k.muha.sara k. 
 Encounter, s. larai, jang', jadal : mulaqat. 
 Encounter, v. larna, muharaba k. : muqa- 
 
 bala k. mulaqat k. [jama k. 
 
 Encourage, v. himmat d. diler k. khatir- 
 Encouragement, s. taqwiVat, tasallf, 
 
 dilasai, himayat. 
 Encroach, v. dast-darazi k. dakhl k. 
 
 tatawal k. 
 Encroachment, s. dast-darnzf, nahaqq 
 
 dakhl, tatawal. [rokna. 
 
 Encumber, v. bojh d. ladna, atkana,. 
 Encumbrance, s. bojh, bar, taarruz, 
 
 mana, atkao, rok. 
 Encyclopedia, s. majma-ul-ulum. 
 End, s. akhir, intiha, aiajam, tarn ami; 
 
 rihlat, maut. 
 
 End, v. tamam k. akhir k. nibahna. 
 Endanger, v. khatre-men dalna, mukha 
 Endear, r. !'>ziz k. pyara k. [tara k* 
 
 Kiulcarment, s. dil-dari, dil-nav\-axi, 
 
 lunva/ish, muhabbat. '.nat k. 
 
 Endeavour, v. sai k. qasd k. koshisli k. 
 Endeavour, .. .sai, koshisli, jidd-o-jaiid. 
 Endless, a. v be-intiha, be-hadd, be-shu- 
 
 mar, iniuhim. 
 
 Endorse, o. dast-khatfc k. ; sakarna. 
 Endow, v. jahe/ d. ; wacjf k.; wasf rakhua. 
 Endowment, s. \\-,\i\f ; \vasf, hunr. 
 Endue, u. ata k. ; fa/flat d. aql bakhshna. 
 Kiuim ; . idoiif, subr, tab ; da- 
 
 warn, tuyatu. 
 
49 
 
 ENV 
 
 Endure, v. brmlasht k. tahammul k. ; 
 
 ralnui, qaim h. paedar h. [lif. 
 
 . s. dnshman, adu, khasm,mukha- 
 '; ic, a. imiassir, qavi, mustahkam. 
 Energy, s. quwat, qndrat, zor. 
 
 ;;te, r. kamzor k. zaif'k. natawan k. 
 En force, ''.chrdana, jarik. amal-meri lima. 
 Enfranchise,^', azad k. khalask. chhorna. 
 Engage, v. mashgul h. muqarrar k. k:lm- 
 
 men lana, khiiiclma ; shart k. qaul k. ; 
 
 giro rakhna ; larna. [girawida. 
 
 i'd. a. mashgul, masruf,mushtagil; 
 mient, s. kam, shugl ; shart, iqrar ; 
 
 larai, Jang. [fareb. 
 
 a. dil-kash, dil-navraz, dil- 
 Eugender, r. paida k. janmaiia, janna. 
 
 ',s. kal,alat, hathy ar ; harba j dolab. 
 ^ igineer, s. kal-saz, alat-saz, mjmar. 
 
 !i, a. Angrez : s. Angrczi. 
 ~~ igrave. v. kanda k. qalamkarf k. khodna. 
 Engraver, s. kaiida-kar, muhrkan. 
 Engross, v. sab ajnas mol-lena ; mash- 
 gul k. ; saf likhna. [peshdasti k. 
 Enhance, v. qimat charhana, ziyada k. 
 Enhancement, s. barhti, ziyadati. [heli. 
 Enigma, s. muamma, ramz, chistan, pa- 
 3E3nigDM,tical, a. muglaq, daqiq, muslikil. 
 Enjoin, v. farmana, hukm d. takid k. 
 Enjoy, v. raklma, tasarruf k. khushi k. 
 
 kamyab h. [kamyabi. 
 
 Enjoyment, s. tasarruf, istimta, khushi, 
 Enlarge, v. barhaua, knshacla k. ziyada 
 
 k. : azad k. [azndi, rihai. 
 
 Enlargement, s. barhao, kushadagi ; 
 Enlighten, v. ujla k. roshan k. ; munau- 
 
 war k. tarbiyat k. [sahib-kamal. 
 
 Enlightened, a. roshan-rae, roshan dil, 
 Enlist, r. bharti k. nam likhna. 
 Enliven, v. zinda k. khush k. tczfahm k. 
 Enmity, s. dushmaui, adawat, bugz, 
 
 khusiimat. [muazzaz\. 
 
 Ennoble, v. sarfaraz k. musharraf k. 
 Enormity, s. shararat, gunah-i-kabir, 
 
 burai. [sakht. 
 
 Enormous, a. azim, bara ; shadid, sharir, 
 Enough, ad, bag, kafi ; kifayat. 
 Enquiry, s. sawal, pursish, istifham. 
 Enrage, v. gussc k. gazabnak k. barhamk. 
 
 Enrapture, v. wajd karaua, klulshdil k. 
 
 bag-bag k. 
 Enrich, v. daiilatmand k. tawangar k. 
 
 tii/a k. sansgar k. [likhna. 
 
 Enrol, v. ism-nawisi k. fihrist-par 11:1111 
 Enrolment, s. ism-naAvisi. 
 Enshrine, v. mutabarrak jankar hifazat- 
 
 men raklma. 
 
 Ensign,.*, iiishan, jhandajnishan-bardar. 
 Knslavo, v. gulam k. banda k. tabi k. 
 Ensnare, v. phandna, phasana, giriftar k. 
 Ensue, v. hona, ajana, iiatija h. 
 Entail, v. baiidlma, shart-se lagana, 
 
 charhana. [barham k. 
 
 Entangle, v. uljhana, phasana, darham- 
 Enter, v. dar ana ya jana, bhitar ana, 
 
 dakhil li. [i-azrn. 
 
 Enterprise, s. sakht kam, muhimm, kar- 
 Enterprising, a. himmati, diler, janbtix. 
 Entertain, v. mihmani k. ziyafat k. ; 
 
 guft-o-gu k. bahlaua; khusli k. ; qabul 
 
 k. ; raklma. 
 
 Entertainer, s. mihmandar, mezban. 
 Entertainment, s. mihmandari, ziyafat ; 
 
 tamasha ; khushi. 
 Enthrone, v. takht-par baithana. 
 Enthusiasm, s. sargarmi, gairat, khiyal- 
 
 i-batil. [assib. 
 
 Eiithusiast,s.sargaram,atashmizaj,muta- 
 Eniice, v. wargalana, phuslana, fai'eb d. 
 
 targib d. [farebi. 
 
 Enticement, s. targib, igwa, jazb, dil- 
 Entire, a. tamam, kull, kamil, sara, pura. 
 Entirely, ad. bil-kull, sarasar, sarbasar. 
 Entitle, v. haqq-dar k, mustahiqq k. 
 
 khitab d. nam d. sarnama likhna 
 Entitled, a. haqq-dar, mustahiqq, khitab- 
 Entomb, v. garna, dain k. gor d. [dar. 
 Entrails, 6'. antriyan, anten, rode. 
 Entrance, s. dakhl, daramad, rasai. 
 Entrance, v. gash-men dalna, bakhud k. 
 Entrap, u. phiindna, phasana, giriftar k. 
 Entreat, -u.iltij a k. iltimask. darkhwa.st k. 
 Entreaty,s.iltija,iltimf'is,niyaz,darkhwast 
 Entry, *. dakhl, madkhul, raata ; iiavishta. 
 Enumerate, v. ginna, shumar k. tidad k. 
 Enumeration, s. ginti, shumar. 
 Envelope, s. lifafa, gilaf, khol. 
 
EQU 
 
 50 
 
 EST 
 
 Envelope, 1;. malfuf k. lapetna, dhiimpna. 
 Envenom, v. zahr-luda k. zahr-dar k. 
 Enviable,a.wajib-ul-hasad,qabil-i-rashk. 
 Envious, a. hasid, hasud, bad-chashm. 
 Environ, v. gherna, ihata k. muhasarak. 
 Environs, s. gird-pesh, atraf, pairaman. 
 Envoy, s. elchi, wakil-i-badshah. 
 Envy,s.hasad,rashk,hasrat,badchashmi. 
 Envy, v. hasad k. khunsana. 
 Ephemeral, a. ek din-ka, chandroza, fani. 
 Ephemeris,s.roznama-i-saiyarari,taqwim. 
 Epic, a. dastanf, liikayat-go. 
 Epicure, s, shikam-parwar, aiyash, pctu. 
 Epidemic, a. phaila hua, amm ; \vaba. 
 Epigram, s. latifa, zarifa, rubaf. 
 Epilepsy, s. mirgi, sara. 
 Epilogue, s. khatima ; naql, qissa. 
 Episode, s. bat-men bat, qissa dar qissa. 
 Epistle, s. khatt, nama, ruqa, maktub. 
 Epistolary, a. khattf, maktubi. 
 Epitaph, s. kutaba-i-qabar. 
 Epithalamium,s.sarod-i-nikah.arus-adai. 
 Epithet, s. laqab, sifat, khitab, nam. 
 Epitome, s.ikhtisar, muklitasar, khulasa. 
 Epoch, 5. tarikh, sana, ssika. 
 Equal, a. barabar, eksan, hamwar. 
 Equality, s. barabari, musawat, hamsarf. 
 Equally, ad. bai-abar, eksan. 
 Equanimity, s. qarar, iticlal, dil-ki ham- 
 Equator, s. khatt-i-istnva. [\varf, sabr. 
 Equestrian, a. sawari, sawar. 
 Equidistant, a. lumi-fYisila, liam-dur. 
 Equilateral, a. cliuroii tai-al' Ijarabar. 
 Equilibrium, s. hain-\va/.anf, itidal. 
 Etjiiinox, x. iiidal-i-lail-o-riahar, roz-o- 
 
 shah-ka Itaiabari ; vernal , itidsil-i- 
 
 ralii ; autumnal, itidal-i-kliai-i'i'i. 
 E(ltu'l), v. iiinsallah k. larai-ki hathyar 
 
 liandliiui : ar;ista k. SMX-O-SMIKUI if. 
 K(liii|)sifi-,x. sai'iuijaiu, lawa/ima, sawan'. 
 Ki|iii;al)lc, a. li;i(|i|, ra.-i, adil, uinii.sii'. 
 i;(|iii;y, ..-. meaf adl, i-asii, JI;K,(J. 
 K([ui\ alc]it,a.hain-qmiat, barabar, ham- 
 
 tai|ai, i\va/. 
 K(liii\-ocal, a. do-mani-diir, mubliam, 
 
 inaslikuk. 
 EquivocntOjV. pench-panch bat k. /,al);in 
 
 palatna 
 
EVE 
 
 51 
 
 EXC 
 
 late, .. baraward, hisab ; qiyas. 
 ; e, u. aiuh'i/.ak. tashklu* k. qiyas k. 
 .tion, s. andaza; rae, qiyas ; izzat, 
 Estrange, v. bcgana k. jt uthana. [qadr. 
 Estuary, s. samundar-ki khari. 
 
 a, 'i<l. Ava-gaira, gaivzalik. 
 
 Eternal, a. azali o-abadf, jawedan, daim. 
 
 Eternallv, at?, abadan, mudam, hamesha. 
 
 Eternity, s. azal-o-abad, muda-wamat, 
 
 hameshagi. 
 
 . >\ haAva-i-khalis ; qism-i-dawa. 
 val, a. asmani, samawi, hawai. 
 :s, s. ilm-i-akhlaq, pand-nama. 
 Etymology, s. sarf ; ishtiqaq, wajh-i-tas- 
 Etymoii, s. asl, asli lafz, masdar. [miya. 
 jEulogium, s. tarif, madh, Sana. 
 Eunuch, s. klioja, khwaja-sara, hijra. 
 European, <"'. farangi, wilayati. 
 Evacuate, v. khali k, nikalna ; nikalna. 
 Evacuation, s. chhorao, nikal-ana ; dast, 
 Evade, u. talna,baclma; bahaiia k.[jhara. 
 Evanescent, >:<. tVmi, ^ail, chalta-hua. 
 Evangelical, a. inuwanq-i-injil. 
 Evangelist, s. injil-nawis, injil-kakliatib. 
 lize, r. injil-ka waz k. I'smvi maz- 
 liab-men laiia. 
 
 Evaporate, v. ur-jana, hawa liojana. 
 Evajioration, 5. bukliar hoke urna, bhaph 
 hojaiia. 
 
 m, s. talmatol, bahana, hila-sazi. 
 Evasive, a. hila-l)az, dhokka-baz, gol-gol. 
 Even, a. barabar, hamwar, muatawi, si- 
 
 dlia ; dhira. 
 
 Even, Ojdj. bhi, hi, waqai, sach, "\vaisa-hi. 
 Evening, s. sham, sanjh. 
 Evenness, . hannvari, baraba.ri. 
 Event, 5. sar-guzasht, waqia, majra, nati- 
 
 ja, phal. 
 
 Eventful, a. pur-hadisa, gardishi. 
 Ever, ad. kabhi, kadhi, hargiz, hardam, 
 
 hamesha. 
 
 Evergreen, a. sada-bahar, hamesha taza. 
 Everlasting, a. abdi, azli, jawidan, qaim. 
 Evermore, ad. hamesha, sada, mudam. 
 Every, a. har, har-ek, ek-ek, sab. 
 Everyday, s. har-roz, din-din. 
 Everywhere, ad. har-jagah, har-kahm, 
 charon taraf. 
 
 Evidence, s. ga-vvahi, shahadat, daliJ, 
 
 isbat, gawah, shahid. 
 Evident,a. zahir, ayan,mashhur, malum. 
 Evidently, ad. zahiran, sarihan. 
 Evil, a. bura, bad, zabun, khwar, kharab. 
 Evil, s. btirai, badi, zabuni, shararat ; 
 
 afat, bala. 
 
 Evilminded, a. bad-batin, bad andesli. 
 Evil- speak ing, s. bad-goi, aib-goi, if- 
 
 tira-kari. 
 
 Evince, v. zahir k. dikhlana ; dalil lana. 
 Ewe, s. bheri, merhi. 
 Ewer, s. aftsiba, ibriq, abdan. 
 Exact, a. thik, durnst, saluli; muntazam. 
 Exact, v. talab k. tacjaza k. clabake lena. 
 Exactness, s. durustf, barabari, si'ihat, 
 
 bariki. [ra k. 
 
 Exaggerate, v. mubalega k. lamba-chati- 
 Exaggeration, s. mubalaga, tiil-i-kalam. 
 Exalt, u. barhana, sarfaraz k. tahsin k. 
 Exaltation, s. bulandi, irtifa, sarfara/i, 
 Exalted, a. sar-faraz, sarbuland.[tara(jqi. 
 Examination, s. imtihan, tajwiz, tajriba, 
 
 taftish. 
 
 Examine, v. azmana, taftish k. tajwiz k. 
 Examiner, s. mumtahin, tajribakar. [sal. 
 lOxample, s. namuna^, namiiclar, rasm, 1 1 ia- 
 Exasperate, v. khafa k. gussa k. khijana. 
 Excavate, v. khodna, korna, khokhla k. 
 
 garlm k. [khokh. 
 
 Excavation, s. khodai ; garha, khokhla, 
 Exceed, 'v. ziyada h. barhna. 
 Exceeding, a. bahut, nihayat, bisyar. 
 Excel, u. afzal h. bihtar h. sabqat lena. 
 Excellence, s. fazilat, fauqiyat, tarji'h ; 
 
 qadr, lutf, khubi. [bhalai. 
 
 Excellency, s. hazrat, buzurgi ; khubi, 
 Excellent, a. fazil, sharif, khass, khub. 
 Except, pr. siwa, ba-juz, ba-gair, bidiin. 
 Except,f. chhor d.fai-oguzasht k.istisna k. 
 Exception, s. chhut, tark, istisna. 
 Excess, s. bahutat, kasrat, ziyadati, ifrat. 
 Excessive, a. nihayat, ziyada, bahut. [dat. 
 Excessively, ad. bahut, be-hadd, be-shid- 
 Exchange,s. adlabadli,muawaza; chauk. 
 Exchange, v. badalna, adlabadli k. mua- 
 Exchequer, s. khalisa, khazina. [waza k. 
 Excise, s. mahsul. 
 
EXH 
 
 52 
 
 EXP 
 
 Excite, v. uthaua, chhcrna ; targib d. 
 ragib k. [ghabrahat. 
 
 Excitement, s. tahrik, targib ; hairani, 
 Exclaim, v. chilana, pukania, shor k. 
 Exclamation, s. shor, gul, faryad, figan, 
 
 \vawaila. 
 
 Exclude, v. nikal d. kharij k. mahruni k. 
 Exclusion, s. ikhraj, mahrumi, phirao, 
 
 dursazi. 
 
 Exclusive, a. alawa, masiwa, chhor-ke. 
 Exclusivol v, ad. alawa, siwa. 
 Excommunicate, v. musahabat-se nikal d. 
 
 mahrum k. 
 
 Excommunication, s. ikhraj, bedakhli. 
 Excoriate, r. chhilna, chamra ukharna. 
 Excoriation, s. kharash, chat, ragar. 
 Excrement, s. gun, gait, alaish. 
 Excrescence, s. inassa, masbird. 
 Excruci::tc, v. azab k. azar k. dukh d. 
 Exculpate, r.be-gunahthahrana, muafk. 
 Excursion, s. sair, gasht, takht. [i-afu. 
 Excusable, a. mazur, vvajib-ul-uzr, qabil- 
 Excuse, v. uzr k. bat banana, muaf k. 
 Excuse, s. uzr, bahana. mazai-at ; muaf, 
 Execrable, a.makruh, kan'li, nialun.[afu. 
 
 ate, v. kosna, lanat k. istikrah k. 
 Execration, s. lanat, sarap. [fjfitl k. 
 Execute, v. karna, bajana, tamam k. ; 
 1 1 ion, s. amal, jtda, karguzari; qatl. 
 Executioner, s. jallad, qatil. 
 Executor, s. wasi ; amil, kar-kun. 
 Exemplar, s. namuna, na/ir, misal. [nasih. 
 ,\>\;\ry, a. ibrat-nurna, maqul, nek ; 
 ;.liiy, v. misal leiu'i, ibrat-sc bayaii 
 k. tamsil k. 
 
 Exempt, v. azad k. khalas k. bacha r. 
 ; it ion, s. muf},&2adi,baohjio, i-iliaf. 
 L86, .^. istianuil, shugl, riya/at, 
 ; qawaid. [qawiiid 1;. 
 
 . istiamal k. shugl k. amal k. 
 . v. koshish k. jitUl-o-jalid L l:ni- 
 dilii k. [tandilii. 
 
 Exertion, 5. kosliish, .^af, jidd-o-jalul, 
 E:\linla; ;o D, 9. 1 rki;;'.:-. liluipli, rih. 
 
 I, v. bukliar i.; Jn'r k. 
 
 it, v. khah' k. kharch k. surf k. 
 luunda k. 
 
 Exhibit, v. zahir k. dikhlana, ashkara k. 
 Exhibition, s. izhar, dikhlai, namudari ; 
 
 tamasha. 
 
 Exhilarate, v. khush k. shad k. bag-bag k. 
 Exhilaration, s. khushi, tafrih. 
 Exhort v. nasihat d. vraz k. targib d. 
 Exigency, s. ihtiyaj, zaiurat, tangi. 
 Exile, s. jalawatan, shalii'-badari ; shahr- 
 
 badar, be-watan. 
 Exist, v. hona, rahna, maujud h. 
 Existence, s. hasti, wajud, bud, zindagi, 
 Existent, a. maujud, hota. [hayat. 
 
 Exit, s. rawaiiagi, kuch, inaut, rukhsat. 
 Exonerate, v. azad k. ibra-e-zimma k. 
 Exorable, a. uzr-pazir, mulaini. 
 Exorbitant, a. nihayat, be-andaz, be- 
 
 hadd, be-qiyas. [na. 
 
 Exorcise, v. bhiit nikal d. jharna, phunk- 
 Exordium, s. dibaja, ibtida, khutba. 
 Exotic, a. bidesi, ajnabf, garib. [khilna. 
 Expand, v. phailana, bichhana, kholua, 
 Expanse, s. wasat ; darazi ; asman. 
 Expansion^, phailao, kushadag]',bichhao, 
 
 wasat. [bay an k. 
 
 Expatiate, v. sair k. pherna ; tai'sil k , 
 Expect, v. rah deklma,intizark. ummed r. 
 Expectant, a. rmmtazir, ummedAvar. 
 Expectation, s. intizar, tai-assud, ummed, 
 qquf. ! ^vari. 
 
 Expediency, s. munasabat, liyaqat, saza- 
 Expedieiit, a. munasib, laiq, sa/awar, 
 
 shaisia. 
 
 Expedient, v. tadbir, iliij, tadaj-uk, chara. 
 
 :re, v. tajilk.jaldk.shitabk. as;'m k. 
 
 Expedition, s. jaldi, shitabi, chalaki : sa- 
 
 i'ar; azimat, ga/.a. [lak. 
 
 Expeditious, a. jald, shitab, C'hust, eb.a- 
 Expel, v, hankna, nikiil d. iklinij k. [na. 
 Ex])end. v. khavch k. savt'k. ai-;ui:i -. 
 Ex])ended, a. masruf, khareli ho-gayji, 
 16, >'. kliarr -^'/.ul. 
 
 Expensive, u. kliarchi, uiusrif, urau ; qi- 
 
 i, garan-ltaliri. 
 Kxperieiu'i 1 , >'. iiati'ian, tiijriba, wa(jif- 
 
 ki'irf, a/iui'iilakai'i. [dasht k. 
 
 "Experience, v. a;:m:iish k. tajriba k. bar- j 
 E.vpcricnced, O. zi/nnida-ktir, waqif. 
 Li])erimeiit ; s. a^uii^h, imtihan, tajriba. j 
 
EXP 
 
 53 
 
 EXU 
 
 Expert, a. chnst, chalak, \vaqif-kar, kar- 
 
 aznuiila. [takfir. 
 
 Expiable, a. kafara-pazir, mumkin-i- 
 Exphte, v. kafara d. takfir k. gun;ih mi- 
 Expiation, s. kafara, takfir, diyat.[tana. 
 Expiatory, a. kafara-maiisub, takfir-ku- 
 
 nincla. [anjam ; maut. 
 
 Expiration, s. damzani, taiiaffus ; akhirat, 
 Expire, r. dam chhorna, mania ; ajdiir h. 
 
 gnzar-jana. 
 
 Exjtlain, v. batana, samjhana, bayan k. 
 Explanation, s. bayau, tafsir, tafsil, 
 
 tasrih, tabir. [sir-nuina. 
 
 Explanatory, a. musliarrih, bayani, taf- 
 Expletive, s. takya-kalam, sukhan-takya. 
 Explication, s. bayan, tafsil, tasrih. 
 Explicit, a. saf, sarih, \vjizih, zahir. 
 Explicitly, ad. saf-saf, sarihan, zahiran. 
 Explode, r. phut ya chhut nikalna, mar- 
 dud k. be-rawaj k. dur k. 
 Exploit, s. muhimm, kar-i-azam, jurat. 
 Explore, v. dhundhna, khojna, tajassus 
 
 k. taftfsh k. [na, chhutna. 
 
 Explosion, s. dharaka, karak, awaz, pliat- 
 Export, v. dusre mulk-men blujna. 
 Export, s. raftani, irsal ; ajnas jo dusre 
 
 mulk-men bheje jaen. 
 Expose, r. fash k. ashkara k. zahir k. 
 
 rakhna, dalna. 
 
 Exposition, s. sharah, tafsil, bayan. 
 Expositor, s. mufassir, maui-numa bay- 
 
 an-kuninda. [ nu jj a t k. 
 
 Expostulate, v. takrar k. radd-o-badal k. 
 Expostulation, s. radd-o-badal, takrar, 
 
 munazaat. 
 
 Exposure, s. izhar, ifsha ; waza, gmftf'iri. 
 Expound, v. tafsil k. bay an k. tashri'b k. 
 Express, v. batana, kahna, zahir k. ni- 
 
 shan d. nichorna. 
 
 Express, a. saf, zahir, be-shakk,huwaida. 
 Express, 5. qiisid, paik ; paigam, payam. 
 Expression, s. lafz, boli, kalam, talatfuz ; 
 
 izhar, bayan : nichor, dabao. [malih. 
 Expressive, a. pur-matlab, ittisaf-nurna ; 
 Expressly, at?, takid-se, qasdau, saf-saf. 
 Expulsion, s. ikhrjij, dafa, randagi, nikal. 
 Expunge, v. mctna, mitana, chhilna, 
 
 qalam marua, hakk k. 
 
 Exquisite, a. nafis, latif, badi, nadir 
 
 bisyar khub. 
 
 Extant, a. maujud, baqi. [andesha. 
 Extempore, ad. nagahani, filbadiha, be- 
 Extend, v. phailana, barhana, dara/ k. 
 Extension, s. phailao, darazi, kushada^i. 
 Extensive, a. phaild, kushada, wasia, 
 
 tawil ; bara. [chaurai. 
 
 Extent, s. wasat, tul, pahnai, lambai- 
 Extenuate, v. kam k.takhfif k. mazurk. 
 Extenuation, s. ghatti, kamti, taklifif; 
 
 uzr, pozish. 
 
 Exterior, a. bahiri, beruni, khariji. 
 Exterminate, v. ukhar d. nest-o-nabud 
 
 k. istisal k. [kani. 
 
 Extermination, s. ukhar-pachchar, bekh- 
 External, a. bahiri, beruni, zahiri, khariji. 
 Extinct,a.bujha ;madum,mauquf; murda. 
 Extinguish, v. bujhana, thanda k. mita- 
 na, nabud k. [gulgir, gultarash. 
 Extinguisher, s. mutfi, bujhane-wala ; 
 Extirpate, v. ukharna, bekh-kani k. mi- 
 tana, [tahsi'ii k. 
 Extol, v. sarahna, tarif k. hamd k. 
 Extort, v. zabardasti-se lena, khiuch 
 
 lena, jabran le-lena. 
 
 Extortion,?, zabardasti, dastdarazi,zulnru 
 Extortioner, s. dast-daraz, zabardast. fk. 
 Extract, v. istikhraj k. nikal-lena,iiitikhab 
 Extract, s. magz, araq ; muntakhab. 
 Extraction, s. intikhab, istikhraj ; asl, 
 
 nasl, nasab. 
 
 Extraneous, a. begana, ajnabi, garib. 
 Extraordinary, a. ajab, ajib, garib, nadir. 
 Extravagance, s. be-andazagi, be-dastu- 
 
 ri ; fazul-kharchi, israf. 
 Extravagant, a. be-tartib, bacl-waza ; 
 
 fazul kharch, musrif. [ziyada. 
 
 Extreme, a. akhir, aqsi ; azim, nihayat, 
 Extreme, s. akhirat, anjam, intiha, gayat, 
 
 hadd. [gayat. 
 
 Extremely, ad. nihayat, ba-shiddat, ba- 
 Extremity, s. akhirat, intiha, anjam, 
 
 gayat ; hadd ; ihtiyaj, zarurat ; ajizi. 
 Extricate, v. chhorana, azad k. khalas k. 
 Extrinsic, a. bahiri, khariji, zahiri ; arizi. 
 Exuberance, s. fazuli, kasrat, ifrat ; nias- 
 
 sa, uiasbii-d. 
 
FAI 
 
 54 
 
 FAM 
 
 Exudation, s. pasina, risao, ras, araq. 
 Exude, v. pasijiia, pasuia iiikalna. 
 Exult, v. khush h. shad-dil h. fakhr k. 
 Exultation, s. khushi, shadi, basha.sliat, 
 fakhr. [nigah ; naka. 
 
 Eye, s. ankh, chashm, did a ; nazar ; 
 Eyebrow, s- abrii, bhaun. 
 Eyelash, s. mizhgan, papni, palak. 
 Eyelid, s. papota, palak, parda-i-chashm. 
 Eyesight, s. dida-i-chashm, didar, binai. 
 Eyesore, s. ankhon-ka kanta, nakhush- 
 Eyewitness, s. shadid, gawah. [numa. 
 Eyry, s. shikari chirya-ka ghonsla. 
 
 F. 
 
 Fable, s. qissa, kahani, hikayat, dastan, 
 Fabric, s. imarat, bina, makan. [naql. 
 Fabricate, v. banana ; ikhtira k. uthana 
 Fabulous, a. jhiitha, banai bat, sakhta. 
 Face, s. munh, mukh, chihra, ru, rukh. 
 Face, v. samne h. niuqabala k. rii-ba- 
 
 ru ana. 
 
 Face to face, ad. amne-samne, ru-ba-ru. 
 Facetious, a. latifa-go, zarif, khush-taba. 
 Facilitate, v. asan k. sahl k. sahaj k. 
 Facility, s. asani, suhulat, niulayaniat, 
 
 nanni ; riwaj, 
 
 Facing, a. samne, rnnqabil, ru-ba-ru. 
 Fact, s. kam, fial, kar, htiqiqat. 
 Faction, s. bandisli, sa/.ish : fasad, fitna. 
 Factious, a.fasadi,nma-angr('/,t:ir:\f-dar. 
 Factor, s. gumashta, kjir-kun, kar-pai-dax. 
 Factory, s. kothi, kar-kluinn. 
 Factotum,; 9. ])a-liargun:uiauknr,liavbabf. 
 Faculty,.s.istidad,((al)liv;i! .([liwat, \vuijut'. 
 Facundity, .s. fasahat, ha!;; 
 
 h. b.'-rang li. zuil h. 
 Faded, ". knmhla-gaya, p 
 Fag, v. thakiui, nianda li. niihuat k. 
 i'';r.r-"ii(!, x. utar. 
 FaL'or., 8, aiitiii', ga^ha, ballii. 
 Fail, /. clnikii;i, kam h. na kariu'i, niaduin 
 
 k. dcu-liya h. cliliornsi. 
 Failing, x. ail), khata, qiism-. 
 Failui-c, .<. ghatri, kiiiiiii, (|iisui- 3 d(.-\vliy;i 
 Fain, a<L ji chalita ; la-char. 
 
 Faint, a. zaif, natawan, manda : zail 
 
 phika, na-buland, dhima ; dil-taug. 
 Faint, v. gash-ana, murchha khana, man- 
 
 da h. zaif h. dil-tang h. 
 Fainting, s. gash, murchha, be-hoshf. 
 Faintness, s t gash : natawnni, zaffi, susti 
 Fair, a. gora; khubsurat; saf, khiila ; rast. 
 Fair, s. mela, hath ; nisa. 
 Fairly, s> rasti-se ; bilkul. 
 Fairness, s. safedi, gorai ; khubsurati ; 
 
 rasti, sadaqat. 
 Fairy, s. pan', parfzad. 
 Faith, s. din, (man ; itiqad, ba-war, bha- 
 
 rosa ; tawakkul ; imandarij wafadan* 
 Faithful, a. iman-dar, diyanat-dar ; wafa- 
 
 dar, sadiq, nimak-halal. [sadaqat. 
 Faithfulness, s. diyanat-dari, -wafa-dari, 
 Faithless, a. be-imah, be-wafa, namak- 
 
 haram, khiyanati. 
 Falchion, s. shamsher, teg, tega. 
 Falcon, s. shahm, shah^baz, baz. 
 Falconer, s. baz-dar. 
 Fall, v. girna, parna, utarna, ghatna ; 
 
 away, patla h. lagar h. bagawat k. ; 
 irtidad k. ; back, hatna, baz jana, 
 paspa h. ; down, gir-parna, sijdak. ; 
 
 ('/?,ittifaqh. razih. qabulk.; upon, 
 agazk. sliuru k. ; hajum k. hamla k. ; 
 out, qaziya k. site/a k. ; -\vaqi h. itrit'j'ui 
 k. ; to, shuru k. ; agaz k. ; 
 farmaii bardar h. ; tartib-nien h. 
 
 Fall, s. girao, uftadagi ; ghatti, kainti 
 
 zawal, liahik. 
 
 Fallacious^ jl]iitha,makr-ame/.,hila-baz. 
 Fallacy, s. jh'iith, makr, mngalata. 
 'Falli-n, a. gir-]>ara, liitada, zail. 
 Fallible, a. nisiyan-pa/i'i 1 , chukne-jog. 
 Fallow, a. banjar, na-niazru. 
 False, .f.jhutliH, darog, kazib ; farebi, 
 
 bad-nihacL 
 
 'icartcd, a. bad-batin, bad-nihad. 
 
 Falsely, ad. jhiith-muth, be-watVu-x 1 , 
 
 f:\\'" ] . k. 
 
 Falsity, .-. jlnitlialna, jhuthkahna, tnzwfr 
 
 . u. liakhiiia, luknat k. hichkichana. 
 
 . x.nanij shulu-a, ishiihiir, iK-knaiui. 
 
FAS 
 
 55 
 
 FEE 
 
 Famed, .?. naniwar, mashhur. 
 Familiar, a. inulaim, khah'q ; hamdam. 
 Familiar, $. ashna, dost, yar ; bhutna. 
 Familiarity, $.ashiiai,ulfat, nns, ikhtilat. 
 Familiarize, v. sadhna, khogar k. rabti k. 
 
 asaii k. 
 
 Family, s. gharbar, al-o-iyal ; khandan, 
 Famine, x. kal, akal, qaht, mahangi. 
 Famish, a. bhukhon y;i faqon mama. 
 Famous, i (. namwar,namdar,mashhur,Tn a- 
 Fan, s. pankha, panklii ; parti, sup.[ruf. 
 Fan, o. pankha jhalna ya mania. 
 Fanatic, x. mutaassab, diwana-i-khuda. 
 , .>\ khiyal, wahni, tasuwar, qiyas, 
 
 labar ; khwahish, ragbat. [pasaiul k. 
 Fancy, ?'. khiyal k. qiyas k. ; clialma, 
 Faii.tr, >\ nab, zahr-dar dant ; panjri, 
 Fanned, ". dantaila, nab-dar. [iiaklmn. 
 Fantastic, '.'.kliam-khiyali, wabmi, lahri. 
 Far, ad. dar, l)aid ; ziyada, baliiit. 
 Farce, s. bhandai, pekhna, tamaslia. 
 Farcy, ^. ghore-ki azar, kharish. [ajura. 
 Fare, x. khorak, khorisli ; bliara, kiiaya, 
 Fare, v. kliana, taam k. ; liona, rahna, 
 
 chalna, guzania, guzran k. 
 Farewell, <'. wida, khuda-hafiz, salam. 
 Farm, s. chak, ijara, mazra, talluqa. 
 Farm, v. ijarc-men lend, thike-men lena, 
 
 ziraat k. 
 
 Farmer, s. chasf, ijardar, kisan, thikcdar. 
 Fai-rier, >'. nalband, salotari, baitar. 
 Fai-t, .. pad, koz : v. padna, pad niarna. 
 Farther, a. atir-dur, durtar, peshtar, aur- 
 
 age ; atawa. 
 
 Farthest, a. sab-se dur, durtarm. 
 Farthinu', ,s. adhela (sikka Angrez). 
 Fascinate, v. fareftak. sheila k. j:idu k. 
 Fascination, s. jadu, afsun, sihr.[afsun k. 
 Fashion, s. daul, shakl, surat, wajh, tar- 
 
 kib, nslub,tatir, dastur; shan, sharafat. 
 Fashion, . banana, surat k. danl banana. 
 Fashionable, a. raij, rasmi ; khass. 
 Fast, s. roza, faqa. [tez. 
 
 Fast, a. mazbut, mustahkam, band ; jald, 
 Fast, ad. mazbut ; nazdik, pas ; jald. 
 Fasii-n, v. band k. mazbut k. kasna, jorna. 
 Fastidious, a. nak-chafha, niagrur ; 
 
 khusli-khorak. 
 
 Fa9tness,S.mazbuti',ist ihkam ; }n's9ar,kot. 
 Fat,a. mota,farbih,jasim, ciiarl); alnnuq. 
 Fat, s. charbi, chiknai, raugan. 
 Fatal, a. muhlik, halaku, qatil, kari ; 
 
 qazai, muqaddar. 
 
 Fatality, s. qaza, qismat ; badbakhti. 
 Fate, s. qaza-o*qadr, taqdir, nasib, qis- 
 
 mat, tali, mant. 
 
 Fatlicr, s. bap, pidar, abu, baba, wiilid. 
 Father-in-law, s. susar, sasur, susra, 
 Fatherless, a. be-pidar, yatim. [khusar. 
 Fatherly, a. bap-ka sa, pidarana, })idari. 
 Fathom, s. char hath-ki nap, adam-qadd 
 Fathom, v. thah lena, mapua ; darysift k. 
 Fathomless, a. a*thah, be-thah, unu'q ; 
 
 be-qiyas. 
 
 Fatigue, s. thakai,mandagi, susti, mihnat. 
 Fatigue, v. thakana, manda k. 
 Fatness, s. motai, farbihi, jasamat, bara- 
 
 kat-darf, sansgari. 
 
 Fatten, v. niota k. charb k. farbih If. 
 Fault, s. aib, khata, taqsir, qusur, jurm, 
 
 galati, chuk. [la-jurm. 
 
 Faultless, a. be-taqsir, be-qusur, be-aib, 
 Faulty, a. qusurwar, taqsirwar, aibdar, 
 
 bura. 
 Favour, s. mihrbani, lutf, tawajjuh, ina- 
 
 yat, inam, ihsan, nimat ; fazl, uzr. 
 Favourable, a. mihrban, madadgar ; niu- 
 
 radi, munasib, sazkar. [dilpasand. 
 Favourite,s. aziz,khatir-khwah, musahib, 
 Fa\vn, x. hirn-ka baclicha, gazal. 
 Fawn, v. khiishamad k. khayabax-dari k. 
 Fealty, s. fannanbardari, waiadari, itaat. 
 Fcar,"s. dar, dahshat, khauf ; tars, taqwa. 
 Fear, v. clarna, dahshat k. 
 Fearful, a. dar-pok, tarsnak, dahshat- 
 
 nak, haulnak, haibat-iiak. 
 Fearless, a. be-dar, be-khauf, diler. 
 Feasible, a. mumkin, honhar. 
 Feast, s. ziyafat, bazm, inihmanf. 
 Feat, s. kam, amal, muhim, jurat. 
 Feather, s. par, bazu. nikli. 
 
 Feature, s. khat-o-khal, shakl, chihra, 
 Febrifuge, s. tap-ki dawa. 
 Fecundity, s. phalwanti. 
 Fr<', .?. ajr, iwaz, muzd, rusum. 
 Feeble, a. kamzor, zaif, natawan, ajiz. 
 
FER 
 
 FIF 
 
 Feed, v. thilana, palna, khurak d. par- 
 warish k. 
 
 Feel, v. chhuna, lams k. mas k. malum k. 
 janna, azmana ; ranjfdah. dard khana. 
 
 Feeling, s. lams, lamisa j dilsozf, dard- 
 iiiandi, riqqat. 
 
 Feeling, a. dil-soz, dard-angcz. 
 
 Feign, s. bahana k. surat banana, mala- k. 
 
 Feigned, a. jhutha, sakhta, majaz, libasi. 
 
 Feint, s. banana, liila, mugalata. 
 
 Felicitate, v. mubarak-bad k. khush k. 
 
 Felicity, s. khushi, khurrami, farhat, 
 barakat. [girana. 
 
 Fell, v. kat-clalna, kat-girana ; mar- 
 Fell, a. sang-dil, khunkhwar, be-dard. 
 
 Fellow, s. rafiq, satin, hamchashm : niar- 
 dakjharamzada; mard; servanf ,ham 
 khidmatgar, ham-naukar ; creature, 
 harn-makhluq, ham-jins ; labourer, 
 ham-bar, ham-saz ; sufferer, liam- 
 dard, ham-azar. [ikhtilat. 
 
 Fellowship, s. sharakat, rafaqat, suhbat, 
 
 Felon, s. mujrim, gunahgar, taqsir-war. 
 
 Felonious, a. zubun, sliarir, fasid, jarim. 
 
 Felony, s. gunah-i-azim, fasad, sliararat. 
 
 Felt, s. namad, namda. 
 
 Female, a. mada, madin, zanana. 
 
 Female, s. aurat, zan. [muannas. 
 
 Feminine, a. mada ; naznk, naznin ; 
 
 Fen, s. daldal, dhasan, jhabar. 
 
 Fence, s. ihata, bar, gliera ; muhafazat. 
 
 Fence, v. iliata k. bar lagana, gherna ; 
 himayat k. ; hathiyar-bazi k. patc- 
 bazf k. [sher-baz. 
 
 Fencer, s. hatliiyar-baz, pate-l)az, sham- 
 Fencing, s. ihata-bandi ; hathiyar-bazi. 
 
 Fennel, s. soa, saunf. 
 
 Fennent, v. josh khana, kliamir uthna. 
 
 Fermentation, s. ubal, josh, khamir. 
 
 Ferocious, a. dan'nda, wiihshi ; khun- 
 khwar, sang-dil, duruslit.[dili, saulat. 
 
 Ferocity, s. wahshat, kliiuikinvarf, sang- 
 
 Ferry, s. guzar, mabai-, paru t arnc-ka gluit. 
 
 Ferry, v. guzar k. par k. utarna. 
 
 Ferryboat, s. guziire-ki uao, ghat-ki nao. 
 
 ]' /rvinan, s. mallah, gha^-manjhl 
 
 Fertile, a. tar-o-taza ; zavkhcz, saiisgar, 
 barkati: 
 
 Fertility, s. tar-o-tazagi, zarkhozf, sai 
 
 gari, barkat. 
 
 Fertilize, v. jaiyid k. tar-o-taza k. 
 Ferula, s. qamchi, lathi. 
 Fervent, a. sargarm, dilsoz, shauqm. 
 Fervoui', s. sargarmi, dilsozi, shauq, 1 
 Fester, v. pakna, qarha k. 
 Festival, s. id, teohar ; ziyafat. [masri 
 Festive, a. idi, khush, shad, bashaf 
 Festivity, s. khushf, shadi j jashn ; ais 
 
 o-ishrat. [na, mill 
 
 Fetch, v. lana, le-ana, marna, pahunc 
 Fetch, s. bahana, makr, fareb. 
 Fetid, a. ganda, ubsa, mutaaffin, bad-bo. 
 Fetter, s. beri', zanjir-i-pa. 
 Fetter, v. zanjir-se bandhna, beriyapai- 
 
 kari bharna, paband k. 
 Fetus, s. janin, natija. 
 Feud, s. jhagra, fasad, fitna. 
 Fever, s. tap, jar, humma, bukhar.[zan. 
 Feverish,a. tap-girifta,tapmail, garm,so- 
 Few, a. thore, chand, andak, qalil. 
 Fib, s. jhuth, kizb, darog. 
 Fibre, s. resha, jhotra, aiis ; sut. 
 Fibrous, a. resha-dar, jhotrila, ragila. 
 Fickle, a. chanchal, talauwun-mizaj, be- 
 
 qai-ar. [qarari. 
 
 Fickleness,s.chanchalahat,talanwun,be- 
 Fiction, s. banawat, jhuth, naql-i-sakhta. 
 Fictitious, a. sakhta, taqlidi, tagallnbi, 
 
 jhutha. 
 
 Fictitiously, ad. jhuth-se, tagallubi-se. 
 Fiddle, s. sarangi, kingri. 
 Fiddler, s. saraiigiya. [mak-halali. 
 
 Fidelity, s. diyanat-dari, wafa-dari, ni- 
 Fidget, v. chulbulana. 
 Fie, fie, i,it. chhi-chhi, tauba-tauba. 
 Fief, s. jagir, altamga, talluqa. 
 Field, s. khet, maidan, kisht, mazra. 
 Fiend, s. bhut ; shaitan. 
 Fierce, a. darinda,slia(lid 3 tund, durusht. 
 Fierceness, s. tundi, tezi, saulat, du- 
 
 rushti, qahr. 
 
 Fiery, a. arasin, tez, atashmi/aj, tund. 
 Fife, s. bansri, murli, nai. unwaz. 
 
 Fifer, s. bansri-walu, murlf-v/iiiu, iiai- 
 Fiftecn, a. pandr.-th, p;'uichdah, 
 , a. });Ludr;dnvan. 
 
FIR 
 
 57 
 
 FLA 
 
 Fifth, a. pj'aiehwan, panjum. 
 
 Fifty, a. pachas, pinjah. 
 
 Fig, .s. tmjir; (wild} gular. 
 
 Fight, 5. larai, Jang, karzar, nmhiraba. 
 
 Fight, v. lama, Jang k. 
 
 er, s. larwaiya, laraka, jangawar. 
 Figurative, a. majazi, tamsili, rangin, 
 
 hikmat-amez. [tamsil, nukta. 
 
 Figure, v.shakljSurat; aiik,raqam;ibrat, 
 Figure, v. naqsha k. ; khiyal k. ; nukta 
 Figured, a. munaqqash. [banana. 
 
 Filch, v. churana, uchakna. 
 File, s. sohau, reti ; qatar ; rislita. 
 Filial, a. farzandi, betasa. 
 Filings, 5. burada, chiir, retan. 
 Fill, s. bharna, pur k. ser k. chhakana. 
 Fillet, s. sar-band, band, patti ; puthe- 
 Fillip, s. chutki, takora. [ka gosht. 
 
 Filly, 5. bachheri, larki. 
 Film, s. jhilli ; phuli, Jala. 
 Filter, v. chhanna ; nitharna. 
 Filth, s. mail, alaish, galazat, kudurat, 
 Filthiuess, s. iiajasat, galazat. [chirk. 
 Filthy, a. maila, galiz, aluda, na-pak. 
 Fin, s. ruachhli-ka par ya bazu. 
 Final, a. akhirj wapasin, pichhla. 
 Finally*, ad. akhirasli, akhir-ul-amr ; al- 
 
 qissa, hasil-i-kalam. [amad. 
 
 Finance, s. mal-guzarf, mahasil, kliiraj, 
 Find.u.pana, inilna, hath-ana,laatli-lagna; 
 
 dekhna, malumk. ; dena, parwarishk. 
 Fine, s. jarmiana, tawan, dand. 
 Fine, a. milun, barik, patla ; pak, khass ; 
 
 achchha, kliusli; latif; liasi'n ; tez. 
 Fine, v. jariniana k. dandna, saza d. 
 Fineness,s. barik i, safaf : nazakat, khubi, 
 Finger, s. ungli, angusht. [tezi. 
 
 Finical, a. nazuk, khusli-posliaki. 
 Finis, s. tamami, akhir. 
 Finish, v. tarnam k. anjam k. khatani r. 
 Finite, a. mahdud, payan-dar. 
 Fii', s. sanobar, debdar. [gazab, tezi. 
 Fire, s. ag-, atash, nar, shula, ag\vah.i ; tab, 
 Fire, v. jalana, ag-lagana j cnliorna, cha- 
 
 lana, mania. 
 
 Fire-arms, s. topen, bauduqen. 
 Fire-ongiue, 5. damkala. 
 Firo-Uy, s, juguu, kirmak-i-sliabtab. 
 
 Firelock, s. patthar-kala, banduq. 
 Fireman, 6'. atash-kash, agwalii bujhano- 
 Firewood, 6\ hezam, jalawau. [wala. 
 Fireworks, s. atash-baxi. 
 Firing, 6\ ag-ka lagami ; indhan, hezam. 
 Firm, a. mazbut, ustmvar, sakht, k;ir;i; 
 Firm, s. saudagari kothi. [barqarar. 
 Firmament, s. asman, falak. 
 Firmness, s. ustuwari, istihkam, sakhti ; 
 
 barqarari, paedarf. 
 
 First, a. pahla, agla, auwal, nakhustin. 
 Firstbegotten, "^ a.auwal-maulud,pahla- 
 Firstborn, j jana, auwal-zada. 
 Fish, s. machhlf, mahi ; machh. [na. 
 Fish, v. machhK ma rna ya shikar k. : khoj- 
 Fishermau, s. machliwa, jaliya, maliigir. 
 Fishery, s. mahi-giri, machliwa-ka kam ; 
 
 mahi-gah. 
 
 Fishhook, s. bansi, kanta, qtillab, shast. 
 Fishing-rod, s. qalam-i-mahigir. 
 Fissure, s. chak, taraq, darz, shigaf. 
 Fist, s. mntthi, musht, muka, ghusa. 
 Fistula, s. nasur, bhagandar. 
 Fit, s. naubat, hajum ; gash, zuf ; nasha. 
 Fit, a. muuasilo, laiq, durust, wajib,qabil. 
 Fit, v. sajua, thik h. munasib h. tayar k. 
 
 saz-o-saman d. [qabliyat. 
 
 Fitness, s. liyaqat, muwafaqat, shaistagi, 
 Five, a. panch, panj. [rana, qaim k. 
 Fix, v. lagaua, jarna ; muqarrar k. thah- 
 Flabby, a. pilpila, uarru. 
 Flag, s. iiishan, jhanda. 
 Flag, v. sust h. zaifh. natawan h. ghatna. 
 Flageolet, s. alguza, qism-i-bansh. 
 Flagitious, a. sharir, shadi'd, bura, bad. 
 Flagrant, a. zahir ; mashhur, sharir, sha- 
 Flail, s. sant, khirman-kob. [did. 
 
 Flake, s. gala ; tukra, tah, tabaq* 
 Flambeau, s. mashal, damar. 
 Flame, s. shula, anch, lau, zabau ; garm{, 
 
 tezi, ishq, gazab. [hur. 
 
 Flaming, s. shula-zan, shula-war ; mash- 
 Flank, s. pahlu, jamb, kinar, bagal. 
 Flannel, s. loi wilayati. 
 Flap, s. daman ; jhatak. 
 Flap, u. jhatkana, jhaina ; pliatphatnna. 
 Flare, v. chamakna, jhalakna, darriakna. 
 Flash, s. charaak, bLabhak, iahiik. 
 
FLO 
 
 58 
 
 FOA 
 
 Flash,r\chamakna v jlialakna,barqmarna. 
 Flashy, a. chainkila, rangila ; behuda. 
 Flask, s. singra,barut-dan,kuppi, shisha. 
 Flat, a. barabar, hamwar, yaksan ; be- 
 
 maza; yaqin, saf. 
 
 Flatly, ail.hamwari-se; saf-saf,be-tajms. 
 Flatness, s. hamwari, barabari, yaksani ; 
 
 badinezaji. 
 
 Flatten, r. chapta k. dabana, hamwar k. 
 Flatter, v. chaplusi k. khushamad k. 
 
 phuslana. 
 
 Flattciy, s. chaplusi, khushamadi, charb- 
 Flatulency, s. bai, bao, bad. [zabani. 
 Flatulent, a. badi, naffakh, plmla. 
 Flaunt, v. akarna, chhati phulake phima. 
 Flavour, s. maza, laz/at, zauq ; khushbo. 
 Flaw, a. darz, shigaf; bal ; aib, qusur. 
 Flax, s. sau, atsi, tisi. [na. 
 
 Flay, u.udherna, khaliyana, khal khinch- 
 Floa, 6-. i)isu, kaik. [h'rar h. 
 
 Flee, v. bhagna, bhag-bachna, gurez k. 
 Fleece, s. pashm, un. [chalak. 
 
 Fleet, c(. tez-rau, tcz-qadam, jald-baz, 
 I'lcct, s. jamiat-i-jahaz, balir. [roza. 
 Fleeting, a. fani, arizi, be-baqa, chand- 
 Flesh, s. gosht, lalini; nafs ; badan, 
 
 shakhs. [mutalliq. 
 
 Fleshly, a. jismani, nafsani ; wajud-kii 
 uiiy, ,s. chiinrai, mulaimat, narmi. 
 Flexible, a . chimra, lachila, mulaim, dam- 
 Flexure, s. lachkao, kham, kaji. [dar. 
 Flight, s. bhagna, gurez, firar, bat- into, 
 
 hu/imat, jtarwaz, tau'an ; jhol, pal; 
 
 lir-barani. [wall mi. 
 
 i'li-hty, a. chanchal, linrchim-kliiyali, 
 
 , a. jhiijhira, patla ; /ail'; bfluula. 
 
 Flinch, r. liatna, talna, phirna. 
 
 riini;-, v. ])henkna, chalana, dalna ; lat 
 
 mania : chhitrana. 
 J'lint, 8. saii.y-i-cliakmak, pathri. 
 l-'limy, a. .sakht; sang-dil. [jaldgo. 
 
 Flipj)aJit, c. turtura, tartariya, bakua, 
 Flirt, 9. jhatak, jnarjliarahat ; tha^m'. 
 Flirt, v. thatholi k. tana zani k. ; uaz-o- 
 
 niyii/ k. ; ])lnMikna. 
 
 Flit,r. lirna, jiliatjihatana, makdnchhof- 
 F,i.:it, 5. firrn<l:i. IKTH. [lia. 
 
 Fiuut, v. bauua j tairiia ; sailab k. 
 
 Flock, s. pal, galla, halqa, jhank, bhir ; 
 
 pashm- k a pahal. 
 
 Flock, r. bhir-bhar k. ikattha h. jama h. 
 Flog, v. chabuk marna, kore marna, ta^i- 
 
 yana, lagana, bet marna. 
 Flood, s. barh, juwar-, sailab, tufan. 
 Flood, v. sailab k. dubana, garq k. 
 Floodgate, s. khurab, na)ka. 
 Floor, s. zamin, takhta ; tabaq, manzil. 
 Florid, a. surkh, liil, guldar, rangui. 
 Florist, s. gul-kar, guLchin, phul-vvala. 
 Flounce, s. sanjaf, jhalar. 
 Flounce, u. tafaphzxa, liath-panw marna. 
 Flounder,r. taraphna, clihatpataua,lutna. 
 Flour, s. ata, maida, suji. 
 Flourish, v tar-o-taza h. mubarak h. ; laf 
 
 mania ; arasta k. ; churnkana. 
 Flow, v. bahna,jari h. rawan h. sailab k. 
 Flower, s. phul, gul ; bahar, untuwan. 
 Flowei 1 , 'C. pliuliia, kliilua, shuguita h. 
 Flower-garden, s. gul-zar, galiatan, cha- 
 
 man-i-zar. 
 
 Flowei-pot, s. phul-jari, gul-dan. 
 Fhnvcry, a. gul-rez, rangin. 
 Flown, a. nr-gaya, bha.u'-gaya. 
 Fluctuate, v. hilorna, lahrana, chanchal 
 
 h. do-dil h. bi-qarar h. 
 Fluctuation, s. lahrao, tamauwuj : beqfir- 
 
 ran, lith-baith. 
 
 Flue, s. dud-kash, dhum-ghara. [siiliat. 
 Fluency, ^. zaban-awari, jfukhan-arai, i:i- 
 Fluenr, a. zabiin-awar, jari, i: 
 Fluently, a<L /ab:in-av, 
 Fluid, s. pani, ab, araq. 
 Fluid, a. saiyal, ;il*i, i/aiu'sa, !-iup(|, paila. 
 I'Muinnivry, ^. lirni, iuhida. [ba^;-b;<L r h. 
 l'la<li,/'.iamtaiii;'ui;i, siii-kharuh. ;j' 
 Flute, x. bunsri, murli, nai. [ 1 
 Flutter, ,-.. })liai-j)harahat, uig-o-di! 
 Fliiitfi-, r. ])hari>haraiia, larpharana 
 
 ghabrini. 
 
 Flux, x. baliao, rezish, jirivan, sailab ; 
 
 i<!ial, (last. 
 Fly, s. makkhj, n 
 I'My, v, iirmi, panva/. k. : luimla k. ; lihiig- 
 
 na, jilintna, phatim. 
 
 bttohefL 
 
 Foal, r. bacheru . .ima. 
 
FOE 
 
 59 
 
 FOR 
 
 Foaru, s. phen, kaf, luab. 
 
 Foam, r. plu'ruina, kaf nikalna, gussa li. 
 
 Fob, 5. jeb, phent, dab. 
 
 Focus, s. madar, nmrkaz. 
 
 Fodder, s. ghas, i-hara, gh&sp&t, alaf. 
 
 Foe, s. dushman, harif, khasm, adu. 
 
 Fu'tus, 5. janiii, haml, prt-kd bachcha. 
 
 Fog, s. kohaiY kuhra, kuhasa, bukhar. 
 
 Foggy, a. dhundhla, kuhasa-pur. 
 
 Foible, s. aib, klmta, qusiir. 
 
 Foil, s. ebikast ; pata, gadka ; pat. 
 
 Foil, i/. harana, sbikast d. radd k. 
 
 . v. jal-sazi-se inila d. 
 Fold, s. tab, chin, palla ; bara, gondii. 
 Fold, v. tab k. tai k. lapetna; ghenia, 
 
 baud k. 
 
 Foliage, s. pattian, barg-bahar, auraq. 
 Folio, s. do warqa kitab. 
 Folk, s. log, admi-log, mnrdum, asbkhas. 
 Follow, r. pairavi k. pichbo jana, dar- 
 
 pai b. : mutalliq b. tabidar b. natija b. 
 
 mashgul b. [tabidar, sbiigird. 
 
 Follower, s. pasrau, pairan, danmiigir, 
 Folly, s. be-waqufj, nadaui, biinaqat. 
 Foment, v. seukna, garni k. ; bimmatd. 
 station, s. scuk, kiniad. [macbana, 
 Fond, a. sbaiq, mail, ashiq; bewaquf. 
 Fondle, v. piyar k. dular k. naz k. 
 Fondness, 5. piyar, sbauq, nawazish, rag- 
 Font, x. istibag-ka bauz. [bat. 
 Food, s. kbana, kborak, tarn, kburdani, 
 
 giza. [masbkbara, bband. 
 
 Fool, s. abraaq, be-waqiif, nadaii, abla ; 
 Foolisb,a.be-waquf,be-buda,abla,nadan. 
 Foot, s. paon, panw, pa, qaya, pair, qa- 
 
 dam ; daman ; piyada-gan. [waza. 
 Footing, s. paedari, paedan ; dakbl ; hal, 
 Footman, s. piyada, paik, barkara ; nau- 
 Footpad, s. rab-zaii, bat-mar. [kar. 
 
 Footpatb, s. pag-dandi, gali, kucba. 
 Footstep, s. qadam, nisbaii-i-pa. 
 Footstool, 5. mondba, morha. 
 Fop, 5. kbud-biu, bank a, cbbaila. 
 For,^>r. waste, live, kbatir, l^arai ; ziraki. 
 Forage, s. gbas, cbara, alaf. 
 Forasmucb, c. cbunki ; jabki, ziraki. 
 Forbear, v. baz ralma, dast-bardar b.par- 
 
 hez k. cbkorua, 
 
 Forbearance, s. parbezi, ihtiraz ; sabr, 
 
 Ijurdbari, tabaininul. 
 Forbid, v. inaiia k. rokna, hatkana. 
 Forbidden, a. mana kiyii bua. 
 Forbidding, a. karib, niakruli, bad-sfirat. 
 Force, x. xor, ta(|Ut, quwwut ; xabar-das- 
 
 ti ; tasir ; fauj. [jabr k. 
 
 Force, v, zor-se karana, zabar-dasti k. ; 
 I'^orccjis, s. cbinita, nniclina, gabwa. did. 
 Forcible, a. zorawar, tnazbut :_jabri, slu^- 
 Forcible, ad. zor-se, jabran, zabar-dasti. 
 Ford, s. payab, tbah, guzar. 
 Ford, v. payab ntar jana yd guznrna. 
 Fordable, . pac-abi, ntbla. 
 Fore, a. agla, pabla, pesbin, samhne. 
 Forebode,u. pesbgoik.fa] k. agc-se jaana. 
 Foreboding, s. agabi ; andeshs. 
 Forecast, v. pesbbandi k. durandesbi k. 
 
 tadbir k. 
 
 Forefather, s. jadd, buznrg, pesbjna.[ba. 
 Forefinger, s. angnsh-i-sbabadat, sa.bl.a- 
 Forego,u. chborna 3 bazana,dastbardar b. 
 Forehead, s. pesbani, jabin. 
 Foreign, a- ajnabi, bogana, ^aril). 
 Foreigner, s. bidesi sliakbs, ajnabi mard. 
 Foreknow, v. age-se janna, pable-se n;a- 
 
 lum k. 
 
 Foreknowledge, s.ilm-i-gaib,durandcs; ii. 
 Foreman, s. pesbkar ; niir-i-majlis. 
 Forementioned, a. mazkur, niazbur.[rin. 
 Foremost, a. pabla, agla, auwal, pc sin ;^ 
 Forenoon, s. pesbin, cbasbt, tio pahar-se 
 
 pahle. [inuqarrar k. 
 
 Foreordain, v. age-se thabrana, peshtar 
 Forepart, s. aga, agwara, pesb, muqad- 
 
 damat. 
 
 Forerunner, s. pesh-rau, pesh-numa. 
 Foresee, v. age-se janna. 
 Forest, s. jangal, besba. [rid rnkbna. 
 Forestall, v. pesbdasti k. ; peshtar- se kba- 
 Foretell, v. pesh-goi k. pesb-kbabaii k. 
 
 aqibat kabna. 
 
 Forethought, s. dur-andeshi, pesh-bandi. 
 Forever, ad. hamesha, mudam, daim. 
 Forewam, v. agah k. kbabar d. jatana. 
 Forfeit, s. jarimana, tawan, g-unabgan. 
 Forfeit, v. kbona, quni k. ; qurqi L, 
 Forfeiture, s. qurq, zabti. 
 
FOR 
 
 60 
 
 FRA 
 
 Forge, s. lohar-khana, lohsar. 
 Forge, v. jal-sazi k. 
 Forgery, s. jal-sazi, tagallub, taqlnl. 
 Forget, v. bhulna, faramosh k. gaflat k. 
 Forgetful,a.bhulakkar,faramoshgar ; gcifil. 
 Forgetfulncss, s. bliul, fai amoshi, gatiat. 
 Forgive, v. bakhshna, muaf k. afu k. 
 Forgiveness, s. muaf, afu, bakhshish, 
 Fork, s. kanta, panja. [amurzish. 
 
 Forked, a. kaiite-dar, shakh-dar, clo- 
 
 shakh-dar. [shan. 
 
 Forlorn, a. tanha, be-kas, lachar, pare- 
 Form, s. shakl, surat, daul, taswir, naq- 
 
 sha ; taur, ravish., dastur ; intizam ; 
 
 takhta. 
 
 Form, v. banana, paida k. ; shakl d. su- 
 rat band-rakhna ; tartib k. ; khinchna ; 
 
 fikr k. tadbir k. 
 
 Formal, a. chalni, rasmf ; takalluf-rnizaj. 
 Formality, s. takallnf, tamallnq. 
 Formation, s. banawat, tarkib.[qaddam. 
 Former, a. pahla, agla,peshin,sabiq, mu- 
 Formerly,acZ.age,peshtar.sabiqwaqt-men 
 Formidable, a. muhib, haibat-nak, haul- 
 
 uak. [ami. 
 
 Formula, s. naqsha, qanun, dastur-ul- 
 Fornication, s. haramkarf, zinakari, fisq. 
 Fornicator, s. haramkar, zinakai', fasiq. 
 Forsake, v. clihorna, chhor d. tiirk k. 
 
 tyagna. [qasam khana. 
 
 Forswear, s. qasam-se inkar k. ; jhuthi 
 Fort, s. qila, hissar, kot, garh. 
 Forth, ad. b4har, berun ; age, samhne. 
 Forthwith, <:</. ablii, fauran, tilhal, turt. 
 Fortification, s. ilm-i-qilabandi j qila, 
 
 hissar. 
 
 Fortify, w.inazbut k. mustahkam k. sadd k. 
 Fortitude, s. jurat, dileri, istiqlal, sabr. 
 Fortniirht, s. do-hafta, adh-nialiina. 
 Fortress, s. qila, hissar, kot. 
 Fortuitous, n. ari/i, ittifaqf. 
 Fortu i ; i-war,iiek-bakht,bakh- 
 
 tyar, saaclat-inand. 
 
 F-rrt ui lately, ad. uasili-sc, biikhlyari-se. 
 .Foituui.', s. qismat, iiasib, bakht ; daulat , 
 
 tnal ; jii- 
 
 Fortuuo-tellcr, s. rainmal, muiiajjiui, ua- 
 1 ony, a. chalis, chiliil. 
 
 Forward, a. age, posh ; taiyar ; shokh, 
 
 gustakh; kachcha, kham. [cliana. 
 Forward, v. barhana, mad ad k. ; paliTui- 
 Forwardness,s. dil, cluili, texi ; gu.staklii; 
 Fossil, t 1 . kani, madaui, clhat. [taiyari. 
 Foster, v. palna, parwarish k. tarbiyat k. 
 Foster-brother, s. koka, dudh-bhai, ra- 
 
 zai-bhai. 
 
 Foster-child, s. le-palak, farzand-i-razai'. 
 Foster-dam, s. dai, dada, dudh-pilai. 
 Foster-father, s. khasarn-i-dai, parwar- 
 
 inda-bap. 
 
 Foster-sister, s. dudh-bahin,razai-bahin. 
 Foul, a. maila, aluda, napak ; makruh, 
 
 fasid, sharir ; baclsurat. 
 Found, v. bunyad k. bina dalna, banana, 
 
 mansub rakhna ; dhalna. [sar, jar. 
 Foundation, s. bunyad, bina, niu ; asl, 
 Founder, s. bani, binagar, sadabarti ; 
 
 kasera. 
 
 Founder, v. dub-jana, garq h. ; langra k. 
 Foundery, s. loha galane-ka gluir. 
 Foundling, s. park kiya him lark a. 
 Fountain, s. chashma, ain, fauwara : asl. 
 Four, a. char, chahar. 
 Fourfold, a. chau-giina, char-chand. 
 Fourfooted, a. char-paya, chahar-pa. 
 Fourscore, a. asi, char-bisi. 
 Foursquare, a. char-gosha, chau-kona. 
 Fourteen, a. chaucla. 
 Fourteenth, a. chaudhwan. 
 Fourth, a. chautha, cliaharum. 
 Fowl, s. inurg, chiriya, ]iarinda, tair, 
 Fowler, s. chiri-mar, saiy;'ul. 
 Fowling-piece, x. shikari banduq. 
 Fox, s. lomri, robah. 
 Fraction, s. kasr ; hissa ; tukra, rez^i, 
 Fracture, s. shika stag i, tut:, torna. [fanf. 
 Fragile, a. phuska, nazuk, shi'slia-basha ; 
 Fragment, s. tukra, para, paivha, reza. 
 
 , s. khuslibo, an-, niahak. 
 .,iit,(f.klui.slil)udar,iiniattar. []>:r/;'r. 
 J-'i-ail, (.. na/uk, zaif, lani, beqarar; kiiata- 
 
 h:\l-i-kiiatir ; chaukath. 
 
 ";;i, garhna. 
 Frank, a. sada-diJ, bi'd'-dii, be' tukallul'. 
 
FRI 
 
 61 
 
 FRU 
 
 'rank, s, be-mahsuli khatt : f'aran<ri. 
 'Yankimvnse. 8. luliaii. [kal!ufi-so. 
 
 Yanklv, <ut. saf-saf, mukhlisana, be-ta- 
 Yanknetis, s. kushada dill, saf-dili. 
 'Yautic, a. diwana, samlai, niajniin. 
 IVaternal,a.baridari,baradarana,akhwi. 
 Vaun-nity, .*. bluu-chara, bavadari. ti:-qa, 
 
 haiujinsiyat. [ kush. 
 
 fratricide, s. baradar-kushf, baradar- 
 ud, 8. fareb, daga, Jala, chlial, tliagaf. 
 fraudulent, a. daga-baz, hila-baz, farebf, 
 
 niakkar. 
 Ya ught, a. bhara-hua, pur, mainur. 
 
 S. hair.raina., danga, larai. 
 freak, s. khiyal, wahain, lahar. 
 Mvakish, a. clianchal, liar-dam khiyali. 
 fn-ckle, s. khal, dag, magas. 
 reL>, a. azad, chhuta-liua ; mukhtdr; be- 
 
 gimah ; nmjaz, lialal ; sadiq ; asuda ; 
 
 be-mahsul. 
 
 jve, c. azad k. klialas k. riha k. 
 freebooter, s. qazzak, lutera, rah-zan. 
 ^recdom,s. azadi , ikhtiy ar, najat, faragat. 
 freehold, s. zamindari, jgir, altamga. 
 , 'I* 1 , apneikhtiyar-se ; karimana; 
 
 be-panva, ku.s!iada-dili-se ; muft. 
 Freeman, s. khud-mukhtar, azad mard ; 
 
 shahri. 
 
 Preeness, s. sadagi, rasti ; sakhawat. 
 free-school, s. khairati maktab. 
 freestone, s. sang-i-regdar, imarat bana- 
 
 ne-ka patthar. 
 
 Free-will, s. mukhtari, ikhtiyar, raarzi. 
 Freeze, v. jam janajam k.murijamidh.ya 
 jight, s. bar-i-jahaz ; naul, kiraya. [k. 
 French, a. Fransesi, Frans mulk-ka. 
 Frenzy, s. juuuii, diwanagi, sarsam.[sir. 
 ?requent,a . ak sariya, barbar, lagatar, ka- 
 Frequent, r. amad-o-raft k. aya-jriya k. 
 
 bsirbar jana. [barbar. 
 
 Frequently, ad. aksar, beshtar, barha, 
 
 . <j.. sard, thanda ; tar-o-taza, sar- 
 
 sabz ; naya ; zorawar ; surkh ; alona. 
 Freshness, s. thandai ; tazagi, sar-sabzi ; 
 
 iiau-rasi. [na. 
 
 Fret^i'.ghis-janajragarnajkhijanajchnet- 
 Fretful, a. clnrchira, nakhush, khafa. 
 Friable, a. rez-nak, chur hone jog. 
 
 Friction, s. ghisao, ragar, malish. 
 Friday, s. juma, adma, suk. [ashna. 
 Friend, s. dost, yar, muhibb, dostdar, 
 Friendless, a. be-dost, be-kas, be-chara. 
 Friendly, a. dostana, yarana, mihrban, 
 
 khairkhwah. [fat. 
 
 Friendship, s. dosti, van, muhabbat, ul- 
 Frigate, s. qism-i-jahaz jahgi. [haul. 
 Fi-ight, s. dar, dahshat, wahshat, kliaui', 
 Frighten, i'. daraiia, dahshat dilana, bhar- 
 
 kana. 
 
 Frightful, a. daraii, haulnak, khaufnak. 
 Frigid, a. thamla, sard ; afsurda ; be-mu- 
 Fringe, s. jhalar, tiraz, anchal. [habbat. 
 Frisk, v. kudakna, phudakna, uchhalna. 
 Fritter, v. katarna, tukra-tukra k. ; wa(]t 
 
 katna. [harza. 
 
 Frivolous, a. subuk, halka, nachiz, adna, 
 Frock, s. angarkha, kurta j jhagula, pesli- 
 Frog, s. menduk, guk. [waz. 
 
 Frolic, s. khel, kalol, shokhi, tannnzf. 
 Frolicsome, a. shokh, bazla-baz, achpal, 
 
 khilar. 
 
 From, pr. se, ke, pas-se, az, an, min. 
 Front, s. samhn4, pesh, peshani, chihra, 
 
 munh ; gustakhi, be-hayaf. 
 Front, v. samne h. muqabil h. [waiifi. 
 Frontier, s. sarhadd, hadd, niarzbum, si- 
 Frontispiece, 6\ peshgah, peshana ; pesh- 
 Frost, 6\ pala, jara, sarnia. [taswir. 
 
 Froth, s. kaf, phen, j!rg; harza. 
 Frothy, s. kaf- dar; subuk, halka. [ziddi. 
 Froward, s. kajrai, khudraj', gustakh, 
 Frowardness, s. chirchirahat, gustkhi, 
 Frown 5 s.cln'n-ba-jabm,ghurki.[khudrai. 
 Frown, v. ghurakna, teorhi, charhana, 
 
 chin-ba-jabin h. 
 Frozen, a. afsurda, munjamid. 
 Fructify, v. phalana, barumand k. sa- 
 
 mar-dar k. 
 
 Frugal, a. kifayati, juz-ras, kara-kharchi. 
 Frugality, s. kifayat-shiari, ju/rasi, kam- 
 
 kharch. Cj a samara, nafa. 
 
 Fruit, s. phal,mewa, bar ; bachcha ; nati- 
 Fruitage, s. phal-plialari, mcvvajat. 
 Fruitful, a. phaldar, mowadar, bardar j 
 
 jaujid ; bachcha-kash. 
 Fruition, s. wusul, taraattu, kamyabi. 
 
FYE 
 
 62 
 
 GAP 
 
 Fniitless,a.aphal,be-bar,be-faida,be-sud. 
 Frustrate, v. mahrum k. naummed k. tor 
 Fry, v. talna, bhunna, biriyan k. [d. 
 Fryingpan, .s. taba, taba, tawa. 
 Fuel, s. jalawan, indhan, hiraa, hezam. 
 Fugitive, a. arm, chandroza, be-qarar ; 
 
 bhagora. 
 
 Fulfil, v. adak.bajalana, wafa k. tamam k. 
 Fulfilment, s. ada, anjam, taniami, wafa. 
 Full, a. pura, pur, bhara, mamur, ser. 
 Fuller, s. dhobi, gazur, qazar. [mamana. 
 Fully, ad. baldiubi,kholke ;bilkulliya,ta- 
 Fulness, s. purapan, puri, bharti ; sen, 
 
 asudagi ; kasrat, f irawam ; jasamat. 
 Fulsome, a. na-pasand, resh-khand. 
 Fume, s. dhuan, bhaph, bukhar, josh. 
 Fumigate, v. dhuni d. bhaphara d. du- 
 
 clalud rakhna. [bukhar-kashi. 
 
 Fumigation, s. bhaphara, dhuni lagani, 
 Fun, s. khel, khillf, bazi.[dad, qabiliyat. 
 Function, s. khidmat,uhda ; quwat, istia- 
 Fund, s. punji, may a, sai-maya, asl. 
 Fundament, s. gand, kun, miqad, sufra. 
 Fundamental, a. asli, bunyadi, zati, za- 
 ;J, s. dafn, taclfin, tajhiz. [ruri. 
 Funnel, .s. chonga, naif, dhuanra. 
 Funny, a. maskhara, that hoi, shokh. 
 Fur, s. postin, pashm, amur. 
 Furbish, v. saiqal k. jila d. 
 Furious, a. tund, tez, gazabnak, dfwaiia. 
 Furl, v. lapetna, khiuchna. [chalis hath. 
 Furlong, .s.mil-kaathwan hissa, char sau 
 Furlough, s. chhutti, rukhsat. 
 Furnace, s. bhattha, bhar, atashdan. 
 Furnish,iJ. dena, sarbai'ah k. arasta k. sa- 
 Furniture, s. asbab, saman, rakht.[jana. 
 Furrow, s. re^liari, cliin, khatt. [\va. 
 Further, ad.durtar, aurdiir, aurpare; ala- 
 Further, v. madad d. insidadgari k. 
 Fury, s. gazab, o liwaimgi. 
 
 .Fuse, v. pighlan;,, galana, giidaz k. 
 Fusible, ". jf) tralaya j;i\vr. 
 Vusioi . 
 
 ilgulm.[fiuda. 
 Futile,a. snbuk, 
 
 t, huiiluir. 
 
 i 
 
 G. 
 
 Gabble, v. bakna, barbarana, behuda 
 
 bat kahna. 
 
 Gabbler, s. bakwa, barbariya, hai 
 Gad, v. harza-gai'di k. 
 Gadfly, s. dans, khar-magas. 
 Gag, v. munh band k. dhatthiyana. 
 Gage, s. girau, gii-wj ; paimaish. 
 Gaiety, s. see Gayety. 
 Gain, s. hasil, nafa, faida, sud. 
 Gain, v. kamana, hasil k. nafa uthana, 
 
 pana ; jitna ; khatir giriftari k. 
 Gainer, s. nafa-yab, faida-yab. 
 Gainful, a. faida-mand, sud-mand. 
 Gainsay, v. radd-badal k. mukhalafat k. 
 
 takrar k. 
 
 Gait, s. chal, raftar, ravish, khiram. 
 Galaxy, s. kah kashan. 
 Gale, s. hawa, bad, nashn : tufan, and In. 
 Gall, s. pit, safra ; gazab, khusumat. 
 Gall, v. ragarna, chamra chhilua ; chher- 
 
 na, diqq k. 
 Gallant, a. zinatdar, zarif, buzurgwar ; 
 
 sahib-i-adab ; dilawar, diler. 
 Gallant, s. sahiq-i-na^akat ; ishq-baz. ran- 
 
 di-baz ; jawan-mard, gazi-mard. 
 Gallantly, ad. jawan-mardi-se, dilcrana. 
 Gallantry, s. jawan-mardi ; ishq-bazi. 
 Gallery, s. baramada, chliajja. 
 Galley, .s. qism-i-jahax. 
 Galling, . taklifi, dukhdai, ranja\var. 
 (rallipot, .s. kulhiya, martaban. 
 Gallop, y. da])at, ti'xrawi, ta/. daur. 
 (iallop, v. dapatmi, .sarpat jana, 'lanrna. 
 (iall<\v,s, >v. tlar, jiliansi-kath. 
 (<;inil)lo, r. jiia kliclna, qimar-bazi k. 
 <!aiiil)l(>r, N. juari, qiniai'-ba/. piiar-ba/. 
 Gambol, x. kalol, alol, kiu-l. ku>l. 
 Game, .s. bazi. khol, lab, (|imai- ; thai 
 
 V 
 
 u>r, s. juari, <jii.:a 
 Caiiiut, 6'. I .'Ini, sur. 
 
 p, un/. nar. 
 ii, taifa, jamftat. 
 
 (i;m-!-c]if, s, -j-liiio-ka sarau. kl 
 (i:n)l. 8. (|aiil-k!,an:i, /.i: 
 
 clutk. ciih("l ; ]ii:Hnk ; s: 
 

 63 
 
 GIN 
 
 Generation, s. paida"ish, tawallud; 
 
 liasl : L'-li.'iran.-i, pusht, pirhl ; zainaiia. 
 Generative, a. muallid, janmau. 
 Generosity,N. S ;ikh;iw:i!.i:tiyax],karaniat, 
 
 bakhshish, jawan-man if. 
 Generous, a. s:ikli{, faiyaz, knrim, ata- 
 
 bakhsh, jawan-mard. [dil-pasand. 
 Genial,a.muallid,musmir;khatir-khwali, 
 Genitive, a. izafat, halat-i-jarr.[zukawsit. 
 Genius,s. kho, khaslat, sirat , zihn,fahm, 
 Genteel, a. shaista, sahib-i-adab, zarif. 
 Gentile, s. but-parast, kafir. [fat. 
 
 (u-ntiliiy, s. klnilqiyat,muravvat; shara- 
 Gentle, a. mulaim, garib, halim ; shanf, 
 
 asl-z^ida, [sahib. 
 
 Gentleman, s. mard-admi, miyan-adnu', 
 Gentleness, s. mulaimat, hilm, gurbat. 
 Gently,ad.mulairaat-se,narmi-se,aliistc. 
 Gentry, s. ashraf, ashab-i-daulat, nujaba. 
 Genuine, a. asil, khalis, gairaluda, saluh. 
 Genus, s. jins, naua, firqa, qaum. 
 Geographer, s. jugrafiya-dan. 
 Geography, s. jugrafiya, rasm-i-arz. 
 Geometrician, s. muhandis. [hat. 
 
 Geometry, s. ilm-i-handasa, ilm-i-masa- 
 Germ, s. konpal, ankhwa. 
 Gesture, s. waza, harakat, clhab, taur. 
 Get, v. pana, hasil k. paida k. kamana, 
 
 hath lagna, milna ; sikhna ; utlniu. 
 Ghastly, a. murda-sa, bhutsa, dalishat- 
 Ghost, s. bhut ; ruh j wahmi surat.[zada. 
 Giant, s. deo, ifrit, mard-i-azimtan. 
 Gibbet, s. phansi-ki lakri : v. phansi d. 
 Gibe, s. tana, tana-zani, istihza, tanz. 
 Giddiness, s. dauran-i-sar, ghumri, ghur 
 
 ni, tewar; chanchalai, beqarari. 
 Giddy, a. sar-gardan ; chanchal,beqarar. 
 Gift, s. bakhshish, inam, ata, dan, liiba. 
 Gifted, a. sahib-i-quwat, qabiliyat-d&r, 
 qudrat-mand. [land. 
 
 Gigantic, a. qawi-haikal, ifnt-asa, bu- 
 Giggle, v. khilkhilana, hansna. 
 Gild, v. sunahla k. hall k. tilakari k. 
 Gilding, s. ha!l-kari, tila-karf, zar-nitrari. 
 Gill, s. machhli-ka galphara, kankhala. 
 Gimlet, s. barma. 
 
 Gin, s. phanda, dam ; qism-i-sharab. 
 Ginger, s. adrak, ada, south, zanjabil. 
 
GLO 
 
 64 
 
 GOR 
 
 Gingle, s. jhanak, jhanjhan, thanthan. 
 Gingle, v. jhanjhanana, thanthanana, 
 
 jhanakna. 
 
 Gird, v. bandhna, kasna, lapetna ; ihata k. 
 Girdle, s. kamarband,miyanband,patka. 
 Girl, s. larki, chhokrj, kanya, dukhtar. 
 Girlish, a. larki sa ; chanchal. 
 Girth, s. tang, pushtang, petf. 
 Give, v. dena, bakhshna, may at k. ata k. ; 
 
 sompna ; chhor d. ; ijazat d. qubul k. 
 Giver, s. denewala, bakhshinda, dihiuda. 
 Gizzard, s. pathri, sang dana. 
 Glad, a. khush, khurram, shad, masrur. 
 Gladden, u. khush k. 
 Gladiator, s. shamsherbaz, saiyaf. 
 Gladly, ad. khushi-se, shauq-se. [rami. 
 G]adness,s.khushi,shadi,shadmani,khur- 
 Glance, s. m'gah, nazar, ramaq, jhaonli. 
 Gland, s. gilti, gulthi, ghudud. 
 Glare, s. jhalak, jagmagahat, tab. [hur. 
 Glaring,a.chamkfla;zahir,asbkara,mash- 
 Glass, s. shisha, ab-i-basta, ab-gina, pi- 
 
 yala ; aina. [manind. 
 
 Glassy, a. shishe-ka ; shfshe ya aine-ke 
 Glaze, v. shisha jarna ; raugan d. muhra 
 Glazier, s. aina jarne yalagane wala.[k. 
 Gleam, s. chamak, jhalak ; shua, parto. 
 Gleam, v. chamakna, jhalakna, tabanh. 
 Glean, v. khosha-chini k. chunna, binna. 
 Glee, s. khushi, khurrami, shadf. 
 Glide, v. ahiste bahna, jaii h. aldste jana. 
 Glimmer, v. timtimana, jhilmilana. 
 Glimmering, s. timtimahat, jhilrnilahat, 
 
 kam-roshni. 
 
 Glimpse, s. nazar-i-subuk ; jhilmilahat. 
 Glitter, v. cliamakua, jhalakna, ujla h. 
 (ihjbe, s. kuv;i, gola, gol ; jahan. 
 C^loltular, a. gol, gola-sa, kurawi. 
 ('lobule, s. gol-dana, goli, i-awii. 
 Gloom, s. dhumlai, tariki ; dil-tangi.[gir. 
 ( Jloni!iy,i;. (lliutulajaTKiliL'ra ; diltaii;/, dil- 
 <ii trify, v. izzat k. hamd k. tarif'k. 
 
 Glojy, s. jalal, a/mat, l;iklii- : liMind. i\\n- 
 dnh, tanf. [gurur r;;kliii;i. 
 
 Glory, v.'fakhrk. if! ikl.ar'k. laf/:mi K. 
 Glo88,S.jila, tiniln a, jhalak ; t: I'^iV.shnrali. 
 Gloss, v. ta\vjl k. t-imruh k. bavau k. 
 
 Glossy, a. chikna, ujla, jilwadar, muhra- 
 Glove, s. dastana, dastwana. dar. 
 
 Glow, v. dahakna, dagdagana, tabdar h. 
 
 garm h. 
 
 Glow, s. tab, roshni, garmi ; gazab ; ishq. 
 Glowworm, s. jugni, shatab. 
 Glue, s. sai-esh : v. saresh lagana. 
 Glutinous, a. chipchipa, laslasa, lasdar. 
 Glutton, s. \ petti, akkal, shikam-pu- 
 Gluttonous, a. 3 rast ; bisvar-khor. 
 Gnash, v. dant pisna, kichkichana. 
 Gnat, s, machchhar, kutki, pashsha. 
 Gnaw, v. kutarna, katna, chabna. 
 Go, v. jana, chalna, jata-rahna ; tashnf, 
 Goad, s. paina, ar, ankus. [le-jana. 
 
 Goal, s. nishangah, manzil.,thikaiia,uiq- 
 Goat, s. bakra, bakri, buz. 
 Gobble, v. ghapghap khana, bhakr.suu. 
 Goblet, s. piyala, kasa, jam, katora. 
 Goblin, s. bLut, iinn, ifrit ; shaitan. 
 God, s. Khuda, Allah-tala ; but. 
 Godhead, s. Khudaf, uluhiyat ; Khuda. [ri. 
 Godliness,s. taqwa, khuda-parasti, dfnda- 
 Godly,a. ahl-i-taqwa, khuda-parast, din- 
 Godown, s. godain, zakhira-khana.'V.ar. 
 Going, s. jana, ehalna, raftar, rawau. 
 Gold, s. sona, zar, tila. 
 Golden, a. sonahla, zarrin, tila. 
 Goldsmith, s. sonar, zargar, tila-kar. 
 Gonorrhoea, s. sozak, parmeo. [nek. 
 Good, a. achchha, bhala, khub, khush, 
 Good,s. khubi',khair, khushi, neki, fa id a. 
 Goodbye, s. Khuda, haii/, wida, salani. 
 Goodnature, s. nek-khaslat, khu 
 Good morning', s. sabah-til-khair .' 
 Goodnight, s. masa-ul-khair, sliab-ul- 
 
 khair. 
 
 Goodness, s. khubi, neki, l>h:dai, khiislii. 
 Goods, s. asbb, c'hi/-basr, uial-u-i.-iaiu. 
 Goodwill, .. khair-khwahi. 
 Goose, s. hans, raj-hans, qaz ; alnnau. 
 Gooseberry, >. pharphot&,xnewa-li 
 (lore, c. SIIIL;- iii;irn;'i. dun mania, lhonk- 
 (idiv, x. kliun-i-liasla, !;;\r!.'U l;i! -\, 
 Gorge, s. g;: 
 
 um-nshshan 
 
 Cldrniandi/fj r. bliukhna ; bhukusua 
 akkal h. 
 
OKA 
 
 65 
 
 GEE 
 
 Gosling, s. hnns-ka bachcha. 
 Gospel, s. injil, khush-khabarf. 
 
 i, s. bat-chit, guft-go ; harza-go, 
 behuda-go. 
 Gourd, x. kaddu, lauki, petha. 
 
 >'. naqras, niqris. [thambhna. 
 
 >:, v. hukumat k. farman-rawai k. 
 
 roverness, s. ustaui, atu. [rani, amal. 
 
 Government, s. hukumat, riyasat, hukm- 
 
 Sovernor, s. hakim, farman-rawa, amil, 
 
 nazini, sardar ; bara sahib. 
 Grown, 5. pairahan, labada, jama, chap- 
 
 kan, peshwiiz. 
 
 Grace, s. fazl, faiz, taufiq, inayat, mihr- 
 bani, lutf ; fazilat, hunr, jamal, zara- 
 fat ; hazur. 
 
 jrraceful, a. jamil, zarif, latif, muazzaz. 
 Gracefulness, s. zebai, zarafat, lutf, jamal. 
 Gracious.a. karim, rahim ; mihrban, latif. 
 Shracionsly,cw?. mihrbani-se, na\vazish-se. 
 Gradation, s. dai-ja, tadrjj, tartib, silsila. 
 "J-radually, ad. darja-badarja, qadam- 
 
 baqadam, rafta-rafta. 
 Graft, s. qalam, shakh, paiwand. 
 
 ift, r. paiwand k. qalam lagana. 
 Lrrain, .?. anaj, galla, dana ; ratti ; zarra, 
 
 reza, lakri-ki ans, r'esha. 
 Irammar, s. sarf-o-naho, qaida. 
 Grammarian, s. qaida-dan, ahl-i-ilm-i- 
 sarf-o-naho. [sarf-o-naho. 
 
 Grammatical, a. ba- qaida, muwafiq-i- 
 Grammatically, ad. qaide-se, bataur-i- 
 slmrf-o-naho. [khana. 
 
 rranaiy, s. go!4, anbar-khana, galla- 
 Grand, a. azim, kabir, bara, muazzaz, 
 buzurgwar. [wasa-i-pisarzada. 
 
 Grandchild, s. pota, poti, nati, natiu, na- 
 "rrancl daughter, s. poti, natin, nawasi. 
 jrandee, s. umda, amir, sharif, rukn. 
 jtrandeur, s. azmat, buzurgwari, barai, 
 
 shan-o-shauqat, hashmat. 
 irandfather, s. dada, nana, jadd. 
 Grandmother, s. cladi, nani, jadda. 
 |randson,s. pota,nati, nawasa, pisarzada. 
 Granite, s. patthar ki qism. 
 T-rant, v. dena, bakhshna; qabul k. riza k. 
 Grant, s. bakhshish, ata, dan, inam. 
 Granule, s. dana, rawa, kani. 
 
 Grape, ,. angur, inab. [se pakarna. 
 Grapple, v. kushti k. pakarna, changul- 
 Grasp, s. qabza, panja, girift, pakar. 
 Grasp, v. pakarna, gahna, girift k. 
 Grass, s. ghas, kah, giyah, alaf. 
 Grasscutter, s. ghasiyara. 
 Grasshopper, s. phanga, tiddf. 
 Grassy, a. ghasfla, kah-dar, purgiyah. 
 Grate, s. jhanjhrf loha-ka. 
 Grate, a. ragarna, ghisna; charcharana j 
 
 azar d. bezar k. [namak-halal. 
 
 Gi-ateful, a. ihsan-mand, shukr-guzar, 
 Gratification, s. farhat, tafrih, khushi, 
 
 khatirdari. [maqsadwar k. 
 
 Gratify, u. khush k. khatirnawaz k. 
 Grating, s. jhanjhn, mushabbak. 
 Gratis, ad. muft, yunhi. 
 Gratitude, s. shukr-guzari, ihsanmandi, 
 
 namak-halali ; haqq-shinasf. 
 Gratuitous, a. muft, yunhi, inami ; be- 
 Gratuity, s. inam, ata, bakhshish, [sabit. 
 Grave, s. gor, qabr, mazar, madfan. 
 Grave, a. sanjida, muhib, bharf ; bam ; 
 
 na-tabdar. 
 
 Gravel, s. kankar, kankarj, sangreza. 
 Gravitate, v. jhukna, rujii h. mail h. 
 Gravitation, s. mailan, istirja, jhukao. 
 Gravity, s. sanjidagi, shikohmandi, tam 
 
 kanat ; saqalat. 
 
 Gravy, s. ab-gosht, yakhnf, ab-josh. 
 Gray, a. khakistarf, kabra, sanjabf. 
 Graze, v. charna, chugna ; ragra khana. 
 Grazier, s. charwaha, rakhwala. 
 Grease, s. charbi, raugan. 
 Grease, v. charbi malna, raugan lagana. 
 Greasy, a. charbidar, chikna, raugani. 
 Great, a. bara, azim, kalan, buzurgwar, 
 
 qadir ; aslf, auwal ; hamila. 
 Greatly, ad. bahut, nihayat, bashiddat, 
 
 buzurgana, dilerana. [dagi ; shiddat. 
 Greatness, s. barai, kalani, buzurgi, urn- 
 Greece, 5. Yunan. 
 
 Greediness, s. lalach, tama, hirs. [chf. 
 Greedy, a. mar-bhukha, harfs, tami, lala- 
 Green, a. sabz, hara, naya, taza, kachclia. 
 Green, s. sabza, hareri ; margzar, sab- 
 Greens, s. sag, sabzi, tarkari. [za-zar. 
 Greet, v. salam d. sahib salamat k. 
 
GEO 
 
 G6 
 
 GUT 
 
 Grenadier, 5. qadd-awar, sipalri, garandil. 
 Greyhound, s. tazi-kutta, shikari-kutta. 
 Gridiron, s. gril-dan, gosht kabab karne- 
 
 ki jhanjhrj. 
 
 Grief, s. gam, alam, ranj, afsos, dukh. 
 Grievance, s. azar, sakhti, zulm, shiddat, 
 
 dukh. [k. ; gam-khana. 
 
 Grieve, v. azar d. ranj d. gam d. bezar 
 Grieved, a. garngm, dilgir, ranjida. 
 Grievous, a. dukh-dai, dardangez, gam- 
 Grill, v. bhunna, biriyan k. [nak. 
 Grim, a. zisht-ru, durusht, muhib, 
 
 sakht-ru. 
 
 Grimace, s. khis, bandarbhao, ru-kashi. 
 Grin, v. dant nikosna, khisiyana. 
 Grind, v. pisna, bukna j bar d. tez k. ; 
 
 satana, nichorna. 
 Grinder, s. pisan-hara ; darh. 
 Grindstone, s. san ; sang-i-fisan ; chakki. 
 Gripe, s. pakar, girift, qabz, nichor ; 
 
 zulm ; maror, dard-i-shikam. 
 Gripe, v. pakarna, nochna j marorna, 
 
 pechish k. 
 
 Gristle, s. kurri, chabnf haddi, guzruf. 
 (frit, s. kani, daliya ; kankar, kirkir, reg. 
 Gritty, a. balu-pur, kirkira, regamez. 
 Groan, s. ah, karah. 
 
 Groan, v. karahna, kaharna, ah-o-zari k. 
 Grocer, s. pansari, baqqal. 
 Groin, s. chaddha, janghasa. 
 <Troom, s. sais, nafar. 
 Groove, s. sinka, jauf, shigaf, khana, 
 Grope, v. tatolna, tona, toatoi k. 
 Gross, a. mota, jasim, tanawar, bharf, 
 
 azirn ; ahmaq. 
 
 Grotto, s. khoh, kunj, ghar, k;ih;ii'. 
 Grotesque, a. bad-surat, kaj, tirchha. 
 Ground, .s-. zamin, arz, mitti j bunyad, 
 
 asl ; sabab, bais. 
 (ironnd, a. /runin-par rakhna ; bandiiq 
 
 sulana ; miil k. ; kamil k. 
 (ii-dimdlcss, a. be-sabab, be-bais, be- 
 
 rnujib, be-tliikann, na-haqq. [kirava. 
 Ground-rent, s. mal-.mi/ai i, /.umin-ka 
 
 , s. majma, jamaat, amboh. 
 vc, .s. kunj, daraklit.-/.ar. 
 
 r. ringiia, lotna ; khwar ya 
 
 faromaya rahu^, khai'if h. 
 
 Grow, v. ugna, jamna, barhna, h 
 Growl, v. gurrana, karkarana. [!iona. 
 Growth, s. barhti, roidagi, balidagi : ta 
 
 i-aqqi j afzaish ; paidaish, hasil. 
 Grub, s. kira, kiri, kinn. [manw 
 
 Grudge, s. kma, adawat-i-batini, dnsh 
 Grudge, v. kma rakhna ; dareg k. 
 Grudgingly, ad. narazi-se, hasad-se. 
 Gruel, s. pichh, mand, shola. 
 Gruff, a. durusht, tursh, sakht. [rajna; 
 Grumble, v. kurkurana, fcartaraiu 
 Grumbling, s. kurkurahat, barbarahat. : 
 Grunt, v. gui-rana, kankhna. 
 Guana, s. qism-i-chhipkali, barii 
 Guarantee, s. zamin, kafil. [i 
 Guard, s, pahra, nigahban, chaukidari 
 Guard, v. hifazatk. himayat k. chauki k, 
 Guardian, s. hafiz, muhafiz, hami, amin 
 Guardianship, s. amiiii, amanatdari, mu- 
 
 hafazat, nigahbani. 
 Guava, s. amrut, safri am. 
 Guess, s. qiyas, khiyal, guman, anda/a. 
 Guess, v. qiyas k. khiyal k. guman k 
 Guest, s. mihman, zaif, warid.[andaza k, 
 Guidance,s.hidayat 3 ag^vai;irshad,luikm, 
 Guide, s. rah-numa, rahbar, hadi, uiur- 
 
 shid. fell al ana, 
 
 Guide, v. rah-numai k. hidayat k. talimk, 
 Guile, s. hila, fareb, makr, daga-bazi. 
 Guilt, s. gnnah, khata, taqsir, qusur. 
 Guiltless, a. be-gunah, be-taqsir, ; 
 
 ra, masum. 
 
 Guilty, a. gunah-gar,taqsir-war, mujrim- 
 Guinea, s. Angiv/i asln-ati. 
 Guise, s. surat, shakal, waja, taur 3 
 Guitar, s. sitar, qitar. [poshakj 
 
 Gulf, s. kol, khalij, kund, dahak, a 
 Gullet, 6'. naivti, qalii. 
 Gulp, s. ghiint, jura, shnrb. 
 Gulp, v. gk4nfna ) nigalna,garp>8ekhinJ 
 Gum, s. gond, saintiir : luasiira, lisa. 
 Gun, s. bandiiq, top. 
 (iiiniier, .-. gulaiulaz. 
 (iuiipowdor, x. luirut, d^ru. 
 Gush, v. zor-se jari k. bah-nikaliiii. 
 Gust, s. jhoka, jhakora ; zaiqa, n; 
 Gut, 6\ ant, antri, 
 Gutter, *'. uiuhrij parnala, abrcz, nabdaru 
 
HAX 
 
 67 
 
 HA.E 
 
 Smtnval, a. halqi, gale-men talaffuz 
 
 kiya jata. 
 
 ryinua.stic, a. knsliti-ka, pahhvan-ka. 
 [4yr;uion, ,<. gardish, ghurni, daur. 
 Gryves, s. beri, paekari, zanjir-i-pai. 
 
 H. 
 
 , /,;f. wah-wah ! hae ! haha ! [farosh. 
 
 lalvrdasiier, 5. bisati, patwa, parcha- 
 
 labit, 6\ adat, kho, dastur, waza; libas. 
 
 :Iabitable,o'..qabil-i-istiqamat,i < almelaiq. 
 
 habitation, s. niakan, ghar ; sukunat, 
 ralma. [maniul. 
 
 iabitual, a. dasturi, rasmi, rawaji, adi, 
 
 labituate, v. kho-dalna, adat pakarna, 
 mamul bandhna. [taiaal. 
 
 labituated, a. klio-gar, muranwaj, mus- 
 
 lack, c. tukre-tukre k. para-para katna. 
 
 lag, s. bad-surat aurat, churail. 
 
 laggard, a. lagar, badshakl, zisht-ru. 
 
 lail, s. ola, pathar, tagarg, zhala. 
 
 Jail, v. ole parna ; saliib-salamat k. ; 
 
 lailstone, s. ola, zhala, tagarg. [bulana. 
 
 ilair, s, bal, mu, mue, kes. 
 
 lairy, a. niue-dar, muina, bal-pur. 
 
 3ale, a. bhala-chaiiga, tandurust, taza- 
 
 ilalf, a. adha, nisf, nim. tawana. 
 
 lalfvvay, s. adha-rasta, darmiyan. 
 
 lall, s. dalan, aiwan ; diwan-khana. 
 
 rlallelnjah, s. al-hamd-ul-illahi. 
 
 lalloo, u. lalkarna, pukarna. 
 
 lallow, v. mnqaddas k. taqdis k. 
 Hallowed, a. muqaddas, pak. 
 Kalo, s. hala, kundal, mandal. 
 Halt, v. langrana ; thaharjana, muqarn k. 
 Halter, s. phausi ; bag-dor. 
 Halve, v. adhiyana, do-nimk. nisfaiiisfi k. 
 Hani, s. ran, jangh ; suar-ki namkin ran. 
 Hamlet, s. khera, gaon, dih. 
 Hammer, s. martol, hathora, hathauri. 
 Hammer, v. thonkna, marna, garhua. 
 Hammock, s. jahazi kliat. 
 Hamper, s. dala, dalwa, tokri. 
 Hamper, v. uljhana, phansaua, pech-men 
 
 dalna, azar d. 
 
 Hamstring, v. patthe katna, pai marna. 
 Hand, s. hath dast, panja ; khatt, likha. 
 
 Hand, v. dena, hathon hath sompna, 
 
 luitii pakarke lejaria. 
 Handbreadth,*.cliar-angul,chao,chappa. 
 Handcuff, s. hatu-kari. 
 Handful, s. muthi-bhar, pur-musht. 
 Handiness, s. dastkari, dast-qabiliyat, 
 
 tez-dasti. [gochha. 
 
 Handkerchief, s. rumal, dastmal, an- 
 Handle, s. dasta, qabza, bent ; bahana. 
 Handle, r. hath lagina ; muamala k. ; 
 
 bay an k. 
 
 Handmaid, s. dasi, latindi, kanez, asfl. 
 Handmill, s. chakki, asiya, dalenti. 
 Handsel, s. buhnj, pahli farokh. 
 Handsome, a. khubsiirat, khiislmuma, 
 
 hasin, jamil, khub, karim. 
 Handsomely, ad. ba-khubi, karimana, 
 
 jawanmardi-se. [karamat. 
 
 Handsomeness, s. khiibi, jawanmardi, 
 Handwriting,s. dast-khatt,hath-ka likha. 
 Handy, a. dastkar, tez-dast, dast-qabil ; 
 
 taiyar. 
 Hang, v. latkana, tangna, phansi d. gal 
 
 d. ; jhukna, faromail k. ; latakna. 
 Hangings, s. diwar-giri, parda, jhalar. 
 Hangman, s. jallad, phansiyara. 
 Hank, s. phenti, pechak, lachchha. 
 Hankering, s. mail, ragbat, shauq, 
 
 khwahish. [bakhi. 
 
 Hap, s.ittifaq,sarguzasht,hadisa,qisrnat, 
 Hapless, a. kain-bakht, be-riasib. 
 Haply, ad. shayad, ittifaqan, magar. 
 Happen, v. hojaria, aparna, waqi h. 
 Happily, ad. bhag-se, bakhtyarana, ba 
 
 khair-o-khubf. 
 Happiness, s. khushi, saadat, asudahalf, 
 
 kamraui. [mand, kamran. 
 
 Happy, a. khush, shad, khair, saadar- 
 Harangue, s. kalain, taqrfr, khitiii), 
 
 sukhn. [tasdi k. 
 
 Harass, v. thakana, satana, taklif d. 
 Harbinger, s. agwa,peshrau,inuqaddam. 
 Harbour, s. bandar, kol ; panah, malja. 
 Hard, a. sakht, kara, mazbut ; dunlnvar, 
 
 mushkil, shadid, bhari. 
 Hard, ad. qarib, nazdik, pas; musii;..;- 
 
 qat-se, mihnat-se ; jaldf, shitabi ; 
 
 zor-se, shiddat-se. 
 
HAT 
 
 68 
 
 HEA 
 
 Harden, v. sakht k. kara k. pathrana ; 
 
 barqarar k. [dard. 
 
 Hardhearted, a. sang-dil, be-rahm, be- 
 Hardiness, s. dileri ; mazbuti ; gustakhi. 
 Hardly, ad. mushkil-se, dushwari-se ; 
 
 durushti-se. 
 Hardness, s. mazbuti, sangfni, sakhti, 
 
 dushwari, sang-dili, durushtf, be-dardi . 
 Hardship, s. sakht mihnat, tasdia, ranj, 
 
 musibat. 
 
 Hardware, s. lokhar, asbab-i-ahan. 
 Hardy, a. mazbut, shah-zor, qawi, diler, 
 Hare, s. khargosh, kharha. [mardana. 
 Harebrained,a.chanchal; hawassbakhta. 
 Harem, s. haram-sara, zanana. 
 Hark, int. suno ! kan rakho ! 
 Harlot, s. kasbf, fahisha, zaniya. 
 Harm, s. nuqsan, ziyan, zarar, zabuni. 
 Harm, v. nuqsan k. ziyan k.[nah, bhola. 
 Harmless, a. be-nuqsan, be-ziyan, be-gn- 
 Harmonious, a. ham-ahang, khushawaz, 
 
 pursoz ; muwafiq. 
 Harmony, s. hamahangi, hamsazi, mel, 
 
 ittihad, muwafiqat. 
 
 Hamess, s. saz, saman, saranjam ; silah. 
 Har]?, s. barbat, chang, bin. 
 Harper, s. barbat-nawaz, changi. 
 Harpoon, s. barchhi, ballam. 
 Han'ow, s. henga, sarawan. 
 Harsh, a. kara, tursh, talkh, nakhush ; 
 
 durusht, tursh-mizaj. 
 Harshness, s. kharkharahat, sakhti, tnr- 
 
 shi, talkhi, durushti, shiddat. 
 Hart, s. liaran, hama. 
 Harvest, s. fasl, khari f, khirman ; mahsul. 
 Hash, v. qjma k. tukra tukra k- 
 Haste, s.jaldi, shitabf, chalakf ; jhapnt. 
 71, T. jaldi k. shitabf k. daurna, 
 
 daurana. [tadbiri-so. 
 
 Hsi.^tily, <"1. jnldf-sp. turt, jhapat ke, be- 
 
 Hasty, a. jald, sliital>, lic-lihaz, tandkho, 
 
 Ifat, .s. top), kulah. ini/iij. 
 
 ;i, bachcha uikulna : 
 
 })andhna, uthana. 
 
 iinlclicl, >. tubni 1 , kulhari. [ diishniain r. 
 Hate, r. nafrat k. kina r. k,-u;'iliiy:ii k. 
 Hateful, a. makruli, k:irili, TH;IVIK|, bura. 
 Hatred, s. nafrat, karaliiyat, duslimoni. 
 
 Haughtiness, s. guriir, magrurf, takab- 
 
 bur, ghamand. [maiidi.j 
 
 Haughty, a. magi'ur, mutakabbir, gha- 
 Haul, v. khfnchna, ghasitna, ainchna. 
 Haunch, s. ran, jangh ; putha. [basna. 
 Haunt, v. amad-o-raffc k. ana-jana, rahna, 
 Haunt, s. amad-o-raft-ki jagah, basa, 
 Hautboy, s. shahnae, sarnae. [thikana. 
 Have, v. rakhna, pana, pas h. dakhl k. 
 
 tasarruf-men lena. 
 Haven, s. bandar, kol ; panah. 
 Havock, s. kharabi, tabahi, wirani. 
 Hawk, s. baz, jurra, shikra. 
 Hawker, s. pheri-wala, dast-farosh. 
 Hay, s. sukhi-ghas, alaf. [qimarbazi. 
 Hazard, s. andesha, khatra, jokhim ; jua^ 
 Haze, s. kuhra, kuhasa. 
 He, p. wah, wuh, usne. 
 | Head, s. sar, sir, mund ; sardar, salar. 
 Head, v. sardar h. salar h. hukumat k. 
 Headache, s. dard-i-sar, sudaa, sir-dukh. 
 Headland, s, sar-i-zamm, ras-i-jubal. 
 Headlong-, a. aivndha-sir, sarnigun; be 
 
 lihaz se, nag&h. 
 
 Headstrong, a. sar-kash, magra, s;nv.or. 
 Heal,r.changa k.shifad. aramk.; rafa k. 
 Health, s.tandurastijSihhat, aram, afiyar. 
 Healthy, a. blmlachauga, tandurust, sa- 
 
 hih-o-salim. 
 
 Heap, s. dher, anbar, tiida. [jama k. 
 Heap, v. dher Ingana, anbar k. rud;i k. 
 Hear, v. sunna,k:'uilau-ana, mutawajjih h. 
 Hearer, s. sunne-wiila, sami. 
 Hearing, s. sunawat, samaat, istim^. 
 Hearken, v. surma, kan lagana ya dharna. 
 Hearsay,s. suin'-simai li;u , shulirat,nt\vhh. 
 II<\'u'si>, .s. imu-da-ki-gari. 
 Heart, .. dil, qalb, khatir ; dariin, magz, 
 
 giida; shafaqat. 
 
 Hcai-t-achc, .s. dard-i-dil, dil-tangi, tram. 
 Heart-burn, .s. ami-pit, danl-i-shikm. 
 I! carl -burning, s. kina. biiirx. 
 Heart-oasijig, <>. dil-Hi-arn, dilasa. 
 Hcai'iily, ml. dil-o-jan-se, shauq-se; dil- 
 
 kholke, sadi(|aiia. u'-dil. 
 
 Heartless, a. be-dil, nu-inard. lic-ralun, 
 llrarry, a. tandurust, qawi, NUT 
 
 sadiq, saf-dil. 
 
IT EX 
 
 69 
 
 HIG 
 
 Heat, s. garmi, tab, hararat, atashmi/aji . 
 Heat, v. garm k. gann&na, josh-meg Uiiui. 
 
 l!<\-Ht'd, <i. iranii, nibdar : ira/ab-nak. 
 
 1 Icnth, x. jhar-dar mnitUin. 
 
 Heathen, x. but-parast, inuslirik, kafir. 
 
 1 1 eat lienism, x. but-parasti, kufr, jahalat. 
 
 Heave, v. uthiina; phenkna; phiilna; 
 hamphna ; ubakna. 
 
 Heaven, s. asraan,falak ; bihisht, jannat. 
 
 Heavenly, a. asmani, falaki, bihishtf, 
 jannati. [gfim. 
 
 Heaviness, s. bojh, bhar, saqalat ; ranj, 
 
 Heavy, a. bhari, snngfn, saqil ; gamnak, 
 gamgin ; dushwar,sust, kahil ; ahmaq. 
 
 Hebrew, s. Ibrani, Ibri, Yahudi. 
 
 Hedge, s. bar, bara, ghera, ihata, jharban- 
 
 Hedgehog, s. sahi, khar-pusht. [df. 
 
 Heed, 5. dhiyan, lihaz, klial)ardari. 
 
 Heedful, a khabardar, mutawajjih, hosh- 
 
 Heel, s. eri, pashna. [yar. 
 
 Heifer, s. bachhiya, kalor, osar. [tamam. 
 
 Height, s.uncliai, bulandi ; farazi, kanial, 
 
 Heighten, v. uncha k. barhana, charhana, 
 ziyada k. 
 
 Heinous, a. sharir, shadid, zabun, sakht. 
 
 Heir, s. waris, wali-ahd, hacjq-dar. 
 
 Heiress, s. warisa, zan-i-haqq-dar. 
 
 Helioscope, s. clur-bin, aftab-bin. 
 
 Hell, s. jahannam, dozakh, saqr. 
 
 Hellebore, s. kutki, kharbaq. 
 
 Helm, s. pat-war, sukkan, khala. 
 
 Helmet, s. khod, magfar. 
 
 Helmsman, s. manjhi. 
 
 Help, s. madad, imdad, madadgarf , dast- 
 giri, istianat. 
 
 Help, v. madad k. imdad k. yari k. dast d. 
 
 Helpful, a. madadgar, muavvin, mufid. 
 
 Helpless,a.be-chara, la-char, be-maqdur. 
 
 Helterskelter, ad, ulajhpulajh, be-tartib- 
 
 Hem, s. magzi, sanjaf, kor. [se. 
 
 Hemisphere, s. nisf-ul-arz, nimkura. 
 
 Hemistich, s. misra, tuk. 
 
 Hemp, s. san, pat, pat\va. 
 
 Hen, s. murgi ; mada. 
 
 Hence, ad. yahan-se, ihan-se, idliar-se ; 
 ie-waste, is-liye, is-masdar-se ; din- 
 no ! chale-jao ! [iske, ainda. 
 
 Henceforth, ad. ab-se, is-waqt-se, bad- 
 
 Heptagon, .s. haft-gosha, haft-pah In. 
 Her, p. uska, usko. [dan. 
 
 Herald, s. iminadi, dliiiulhoriya ; tamga- 
 Herb, s. nabat, buta, jan, sag, sab/a. 
 Herbage, x. ghas-pat, sabza, charai. 
 Herd, x. galla, jhund, jatha, garoh. [ya. 
 Herdsman, s. gallc-ban, charwa^ha, baldi- 
 Here, ad. ihan, yahan, is-jagah, idhar. 
 Hereafter, ad. bad-iske, bad azin, ainda. 
 Hereby, ad. is-se, is-par, az-in. 
 Hereditary, a. maurusi, milki, abai. 
 Herein, ad. is-men, is-bich. 
 Heresy, s. bidat, ilhad, rafizat. 
 Heretic, s. bidati, mulhid, rafizi. 
 Herewith, ad. iske sath, ba-in, usi-waqt. 
 Hei'itage, s. irs, miras, wirasat, warsa. 
 Hermaphrodite, s. khunsa, mukhannas, 
 
 hijra. {[hid. 
 
 Hermit, s. gosha-nashm, sahranishin, za- 
 Hermitage,s.gosha,hujra,khilwat-khana. 
 Hero, s. bahadur, gazf-mard, rustam. 
 Heroism,s.bahaduri, shujaat,jurat, dilen. 
 Heron, s. buti-mar, mahi-khwar, bagla. 
 Herself, p. ap, ap-hi, khud. 
 Hesitate, v. pas-o-pesh k. hais-bais-men 
 
 h. waswas k. [bha, waswas. 
 
 Hesitation, s. pas-o-pesh, hais-bais, slm- 
 Heterodox, a. khilafi-din, bidati, khariju 
 Heterogeneous, a. na-muwafiq, gair-jins, 
 
 mukhalif. 
 
 Hew, v. kat dalna, tarashna, katkut k. 
 Hexagonal, a. shash-gosha, shash-pahlu, 
 
 musaddas. 
 
 Hexameter, s. musaddas bait, khatpad. 
 Hiccup, s. hichki. [makhfi. 
 
 Hidden, a. chippa, poshfda, nihufta, 
 Hide, u. chhipana, poshida k. lukana. 
 Hide, s. khal, chamra, post. 
 Hideous, a. zisht-ru, bad-surat, makruh, 
 Hie, v. jaldi chalna. [khaufnak. 
 
 Hieroglyphic, s. harf-i-naqshi. 
 High, a. uncha, buland, faraz, all ; mag- 
 
 rur, mutakabbir ; garan, niahanga. 
 Highlander, s. pahari, kohistani. [yada. 
 Highly, ad. bahiit, nihayat, bashiddat, zi- 
 Higlnuinded, a. mutakabbir, magrur, 
 
 ali-taba. [janab-i-ali. 
 
 Highness, s. unchai, bulandi ; hazrat, 
 
HOG 
 
 70 
 
 HOP 
 
 High-treason, s. bagawat, khiyanat, na- 
 
 mak-harami. 
 
 High-water, s. jawar, charhao, madd. 
 Highway, s. shah-rah, sarak, bara-rasta. 
 Highwayman, s. rah-zan, qazzak. 
 Hilarity, s. khush-diliya hali, hansi, khu- 
 Hill, s. chhota pahar, pushta. [shi. 
 
 Hillock, s. tila, pahari. 
 Hilly, a. pahari, koh-sar. 
 Hilt, s. rmith, qabza, dasta. 
 Him, p. usko, isko. 
 Himself, p. ap, ap-hi, khud. 
 Hind, s. harm', [zahamat k. 
 
 Hinder, v. rokna, atkana, mana k. mu- 
 Hinderance, s. atkao, rukao, muzahamat, 
 
 sadd. 
 
 Hindermost, a. pichhla, pichhari, akhir. 
 Hinge, s. qabza, nar-mada, chul. 
 Hint, s. ishara, kinaya, ima, ramz. 
 Hip, s. kula, puth, surin. 
 Hippopotamus, s. darya-i-ghora. 
 Hire, s. kiraya, ajura, mazduri, bhara. 
 Hii-e, v. kiraya lena ya k. bhara d. 
 Hireling, s. ajura- dar, mazclur, thikedar. 
 His, p. uska, iska. 
 
 Hiss, s. phunkar, hisht, safir ; tali-mar. 
 Hiss, v. phunkarna, phanphanana ; tali 
 
 marna. 
 
 Historian, s. tawarikh-navis, muwarrikh. 
 History, *. tarikh, tawarikh, dastan , qissa. 
 Hit, v. mania, lagana, pahunchna. 
 Hither, ad. yalian, idhar, istaraf. 
 Hiiherto, ad. ab-tak, hanoz, yahan-tak. 
 Hive, s. chhatta, zaiibur-khana. 
 Hoar, a. sufaid, pakka. 
 Hoard, .s. punji, maya, jama, ginij. 
 Hoard, v. jama k. puuji k. ganj k. 
 Hoar-frost, s. pala, kohar. 
 
 c, a. bhari-awa/, gulii-gii-ifta. fgi. 
 . -ness, s. girif tagi awaz, ,n 1 1 il -_c i i i 1 't a- 
 llniiry, ". sal'i-d, sulaiil, ])akk;i-l)al. 
 Holl)lc, v. laiurriina, ruat.akta chaln^. 
 Hobgoblin, t. l)hut, parot, haulnak siirat. 
 Hocus-pocus, s. huqqa-bazi, bazigari. 
 Hoe, s. kudali, ])lii"r:i. 
 Hog, s. suar, klitik, khinxir. 
 Hogety, .s. suar-ka ghar, kliiiizir-kliana. 
 Hogshead, .. ek map-ka pipa. 
 
 Hoist, v. uthana, charhana, uncha k. 
 Hold, v. pakarna, gahna, girift k. rakhna, 
 
 samana, shamilh. ; thambhna ; rahna. 
 Hold,s. girift ; asra ; qaid-khaiia ; dahra -, 
 
 garhi. [niutasarrif. 
 
 Holder, s. rakhne-wala, darinda, dar, 
 Hole, s. garha, sui-akh, chhed, bil. 
 Holiday, s. id, teohai\ 
 Holiness, s. paki, parsai, taqdis, taqwa. 
 Hollo, int. are ! ai ! ho ! aji ! 
 Hollow, a. khali, khokhla, mujauwaf; 
 
 gambhir awaz ; riyakar, be-wafa. 
 Hollow, s. khokh, phonk, garha. 
 Holocaust, s. sokhta, qurban. 
 Holy, a. pak, parsa, muqaddas. 
 Holy-Ghost, s. Euh-ul-quds. 
 Holy-writ, s. kitab-i-mnqaddas. 
 Homage, s. farman-bardari, itaat, baiat, 
 
 taslimat. 
 
 Home, s. apna ghar, makan, watn, mulk. 
 Homely, a. sada, natarashida, bcnazakat. 
 Home-made, a. khanaji, khanasaz, desi. 
 Homicide, s, mardum-kusli ya kushi. 
 Homogeneous, a. ham-jins, eksan, mu- 
 Hone, s. pathri, sili. [waiiq. 
 
 Honest, a. rastbaz, diyanat-dar, salili, 
 
 sadiq, sachcha. 
 
 Honestly, ad. rasti-se, salihana, sahqan. 
 Honesty, s. rasti, diyanat, ridq,aachohf. 
 Honey, s. shahd, asal, madh. [khana. 
 Honeycomb, s. chatta, shan, shalul- 
 Honoui', s. abrii, hurmat, iz/at, a/.inat, 
 
 buzurgi; rasti. 
 
 Honour, v. izzat d. muatabar r. 
 Honourable, a. sahib-i-i/.zat, nuihtarain, 
 
 abru-dar, sadiq. 
 
 Honorary, a. jzzat-bakhsh, fakhira. 
 Hood, s. kuhih, sarposh, urhni. 
 Hoof, s. sum, khiii 1 . unl. 
 Hook, s. ankrai, ciullab, kantiya, ! 
 Hoop, s. ktindlf, li'lii'rn, lialtja. 
 Hoot, s. shor, gul, tali. 
 Hop, *. kiid, kudak ; ((isiii-i-daT-nkht. 
 Hop, v. phudakna, kudakna, laiiLirana. 
 Hope, N. uinnu'd, as;i, asnl, tawa(|(|U. 
 
 Hopeful, a. uiunu'iUviir, mutowaqqj, 
 
 li.iiihar. 
 Hopeless, a. na-uumied, may us, lachar. 
 
HOU 
 
 71 
 
 HUR 
 
 Horde, 5. urdu ; taifa, guroh. 
 Horizon, s. ufuq, kimira-i-asman. 
 Horizontally, *'. dar tariq-i-musawi, 
 
 uiii-ki barabnv. 
 Horn, s. sing, shakh, qarn. 
 
 .1, ". sing-dar, shakh-dar. 
 Hornet, s. birni, zambiir. 
 Horologe, s. ghari, saat-numa. 
 Horoscope, s. akhtar, burj-i-tali, zaicha. 
 Horrible, } a.haul-nak,haibat-nak,wah- 
 Horrid, > shat, angez, makruli. 
 Horror, s. haibat, haul, wahshat, nafrat. 
 Horse, s. ghora, asp. 
 Horseback, s. ghore-par sawar. 
 Horsebreaker, s. chabuk- sawar. [farosh. 
 Horse-dealer, s. ghore-ki saudagar, asp- 
 Horse-doctor, s. salotri, charpayon-ka 
 Horseman, s. sawar, shah-sawar.[tabib. 
 Horse-race, s. ghur-daur, taz. 
 Horse-radish, s. sahajna-ki jar. 
 Horseshoe, s. nal. 
 
 Horticulture, s. bag-baui, malf-gari. 
 Hose, s. moze, jurrab, pa-taba. 
 Hosier, s. moze-farosh, jurrab-gar. 
 Hospitable, a. mihmaii-dar ya parwar, 
 
 saiyah-dost. 
 
 Hospital, s. bimar-khjma, darush-shifa. 
 Hospitality, s. mihniaii-dari, parwarj, 
 
 mezbani, ziyafat. [khana. 
 
 Host, s. mihmandar, niezban, sahib-i- 
 Hostage, s. ol, yargamal, kafil. 
 Hostess, s. kadbanu, mihmandar zan. 
 Hostile, a. mnkhalif, dushmani, harbi. 
 Hostility, s. mukhalafat, dushmani, ada- 
 
 \vat, larai. 
 
 Hot, a. garm, tabdar, tez, atashi ; mast. 
 Hotel, s. Angrezi sarae. 
 Hound, s. shikan-kutta. 
 Hour, s. ghari, saat, ghanta. 
 Hourglass, s. shisha-i-saat, shisha-i-reg. 
 Hourly, a. har ghari, har saat, dafatan. 
 House, s. ghar, inakan, haweli, khana. 
 
 kothi ; gharana,khaudan,nasl ; majlis. 
 Housebreaker, s. sendhiya, sendh-chor. 
 Household, s. gharana, khandan. 
 Housekeeping, s. khanadari, nafaqa. 
 Houserent, s. ghai'-ka kiraya. 
 Housewife, s. kudbauu, zau-i-khana dar. 
 
 Housewifery, s. khanadari, girliasti. 
 Hovel, s. jhompra, kothi. 
 IIovci-, v. para-phiriia, thahar-rnliiia. 
 How, ad. kaisa, kis-tarah, kyiinkar, chi- 
 
 guna ? [tisparbhi. 
 
 However, ad. wa-lekin, magar, tobhi, 
 Howl, v. bhaunkna, pukarna, walwala k. 
 Hubbub, s. gulgul, gauga, haiik-pukar, 
 
 harbari. 
 
 Hue, s. rang, gun ; hank-pukar, shorgul. 
 Hug, v. chhati lagana, bagal-rncn lena. 
 Huge, a. bara, kalan, azim. 
 
 ^ kho1 - 
 
 Hum, v. gungunana, bhinbhinana. 
 Human, a. insani, bashari, admi-ka. 
 Humane, a. dardmand, i-ahm dil, halim. 
 Humanity, s. admiyat, insanfyat ; narrn- 
 
 dili, dardmandf. [khaksar. 
 
 Humble, a. garib, miskin, farotan, 
 Humble, v. nicha k. past k. farotan r, 
 
 tahqir k. halim k. 
 
 Humble-bee, s. ali, madhukar, zambura. 
 Humbly, ad. garibana, farotani-se, ajizi- 
 Humid, a. nam, tar, abi, martub, sila.[se. 
 Humidity, s. namj, tari, rutubat, tara- 
 
 wat, sil. 
 
 Humiliation, s. farotani, wazaat, zaraat. 
 Humility, s. inkisari, khak-sari, garibi, 
 
 dabao. [tifa-go. 
 
 Humorous, a. thathol, khush-taba, la- 
 Humour, s. ras, tari, ab, khilt; mizaj, 
 
 kho ; bazla, latif, thathe-bazi. [zi r. 
 Humour, v. khatir r. nazbarclari k. mar- 
 Hump, s. kuza, kubrai, kohan. 
 Hump-backed, a. kuza-pusht, kubra, 
 
 khamida-pusht. 
 
 Hundred, a. sau, sad ; pargana. 
 Hunger, s. bhukh, gursanagi, ishtiha. 
 Hungry, a. bhukha, gursana. 
 Hunt, v. shikar k. said k. ; dhundlma. 
 Hunt, s. shikar, said. 
 Hunter, s. shikari, saiyad. 
 Hurl, v. zor-se phenkna, gira-dena. 
 Hurrahjint. jaijaikar,afrm sad afrin,sha- 
 Hurricane,s. andhi,tufan,girdban.[bash. 
 Hurry, s. jaldi, shitabi, tagapu, harbari. 
 Hurt, s. chot, zakhm, ziyau, /arur. 
 
IGN 
 
 72 
 
 1MB 
 
 Hurt, v. chot d. zakhm d. nuqsan k.. 
 Hurtful, a. muzirr, ziyankar, nuqsani, 
 
 zabun. [zauj. 
 
 Husband, s. khasam. shauhar, khawind, 
 Husbandman, s. kisan, kishtkar, niazari, 
 
 diliqan. 
 
 Husbandry, s. kisnai, kishtkarf, ziraat. 
 Hush, int. chup ! khamosh ! 
 Husk, s. chhilka, bakla, post, bhusi. 
 Hut, s. jhompra, chhappar, kulba. 
 Hyacinth, s. sumbal-i-hindi ; asman-ju- 
 
 m, qisra-i-jauhar. 
 Hydraulics, s. jlm-i-abrawani. 
 Hydrometer, s. ab-i-paimana. 
 H}>-drophobia, s. nafrin-i-ab (qism-i-ma- 
 
 raz). 
 
 Hyena, s. charg, kaftar, lakra. 
 Hymn, s. ilahi sarod, munqabat. 
 Hypocrisy, s. riya, riyakari, makr, salus. 
 Hypocrite, .9. ^ riyakar, makkar, mu- 
 Hypocritical, a. ) rai, makr-amez. 
 Hypothesis, s. qiyas, andaza. 
 
 I. 
 
 I, p. main, main ap. 
 Ice, s. barf, yakli. 
 
 Idea,s. khiyal, wahm, tasauwur, samajh. 
 Ideal, a. khiyali, wahmi, mutasauwar. 
 Identity, s. eksani, mutabaqat. 
 Idiom, s. muhawara, rozmarra, istilah. 
 Idiot, s. abla, ahmaq, gaodi. [da, harxa. 
 Idle, a. sust, kahil, bekar, majhul, behu- 
 Idleness, s. susti, kahili, majhuli, bekari. 
 Idol, s. but, sanam, murat. 
 Idolater, s. lmt-p:irast, mushrik. 
 Idolatry, s. but-parastf, ib;idat-i-sanam. 
 J<loli/e, v. piijna, aziz janna, mahbub r. 
 If, c. agar, -ar, jo, g O . 
 Ignis-fatuus, s. chlialawa. 
 Ignite, u. ag lagiina, jalana ; jaln:i. fla. 
 Ignoble, a. bad-asl, kanu'iia, nfijins, riza- 
 Ignominious, a. ruswa, badnam, qabih, 
 
 m4yub. 
 
 Ignominy, s. ruswai, btuliuiiiu', fazihat. 
 LgDOranoe, s. nadani, jaluilat, bcwaiii'ifi. 
 ' :iit, 'i. iimian, jjiliil, licwaci; 
 aiitly,ad. nadanista,jahilana,anja- 
 
 111, a. bura, bad, kharab, zabdn ; bimar, 
 
 nasaz. . [rust. 
 
 Illegal, a. khilaf-i-shara, haram, nadu- 
 Illegally, ad. shara-ki bai'khilafi-se, na- 
 
 dumsti-se. 
 
 Illegible, a. na-khwandani, bad-khatt. 
 Illegitimacy, s. haram-zadagi, bad-asli. 
 Illegitimate, a. haramzada, bad-asl, wa- 
 
 lad-uz-zinna. 
 
 Ill-favoured, a. zisht-ru, bad-surat. 
 Illiberal, a. tang-dast, be-faiz ; hila-baz. 
 Illicit, a. haram, na-rawa, na-jaiz. 
 Illiterate, a. na-khwanda, jahil, nadan. 
 Ill-nature, s. bad-khoi-khaslat, niliadi- 
 
 batini. [batin. 
 
 Ill-natured, a. bad kho-mizaj, nihad- 
 Illness, s. bimari, maraz, azar ; kharabf. 
 Ill-timed, a. be-mauqa, be-waqt-ka. 
 Ill-treatment,s.bad-sul uk, bad-muamila. 
 Illude, v. banana, bhulana, chhalna, 
 
 fareb d. [farog. 
 
 Illumination, s. tanwir, tajalli, roshni, 
 Illuminator, s. tajalli-kar, afrozinda, mir- 
 
 bakhsh. 
 
 Illuminate, "^ ( roshan k. munauwar k. 
 Illumine, ) ' ujala k. 
 Illusion, s. dhokha, chhal, fareb, khiyal. 
 Illusive, a. surat-haram, khiyali, vaug- 
 
 amez. 
 
 Illustrate, v. tafsir k. wazih k. bay an k. 
 Illustration, s. tafsir, tauzih, bayan, tal)ir. 
 Illustrative, a. mubaiyan, inusliari'ili. 
 Illustrious, a. namwar, nami, muniiax, 
 
 buzurgwar. \ nam. 
 
 Image, s. murat, nigar, shakl, but, sa- 
 Iin:!.Lrinable, a. qiyas-o-guman-ke (jabil, 
 
 mutasauwar. 
 
 Imaginary, . khiyali, gumani, wahmi. 
 Imagination, s. khiyal, qiyas, walmi, gu- 
 
 mn, tnsainvar. [samajlnia. 
 
 Imagine, v. kliiyal k. qiyas k. gumau k. 
 Imbecility, s. natawaiu. /uf, kain-xihni, 
 
 kam-aqli. [biil k. 
 
 Imbibe, v. ]n'-l(Mi3, sokhna, jazb k. <ja- 
 hnbittcr, v. talkh k. kar\v:i k. ranjida k. 
 [mbolden, r. diler k. himmat d. 
 lmb]-u(% u. bhigon, dubdiia, nliula k. 
 Imbue, /. rangna, racliana, rangin k. 
 
IMP 
 
 73 
 
 IMP 
 
 liuit:\ble,a. qabil-i-taqlid, tatabbu-pazfr. 
 Imitate, v. paira\vi k. tatablm k. taqlid k. 
 lmitatioiv.pairu\yi.f;u;il)l>u,!;iqlid,i);u[l. 
 Imitator, s. naqil, niutatabbi, pairau. 
 Immaculate, a. be aib, be-jirm, pak, saf. 
 Immaterial, a. mujarrad, bewajud, gair- 
 
 maddi ; na-muzaiqa, be-qadr. 
 
 Immature, a. kachcha, kham, na-pukht, 
 
 na-rasida, be-waqt. [sidagi. 
 
 Immaturity, . kachchai, khami, na-ra- 
 
 Immeasurable, a. be-andaza, be-hadd, 
 
 be-iutiha. 
 
 Immediate, a. qarib, bilfial, filfaur.[hal. 
 Immediately, ad. abhi, fauran, turt, dar- 
 Immemorial, a. yad-se bahar, qadim, 
 sabiq. [payan. 
 
 Immense, a. be-nihayat, be-qiyas, be- 
 Immensely, ad. uihayat, hadd-se ziyada, 
 ba-kasrat. [be-qiyasi. 
 
 Immensity, s. be-nihayati, be-payani, 
 Immerge, ") , clubana, garq k. gota di- 
 Immerse, j V ' lana. 
 Immersion, s. garq, gota, dubki. 
 Immethodical, a. be-intizam, be-uslub, 
 
 be-taur, be-daul. 
 
 Imminent, a. nazdik, qarib, mushrif. 
 Immoderate, a. be-andaza, be-hadd, ni- 
 hayat. [chashm. 
 
 Immodest, a. be-haiy a, be-sharm, shokh- 
 Jmmodesty, s. be-liijabi, bc-haiyai. 
 Immolate, u. qui-bani k. zalm k. fida k. 
 Immoral, a. bad-kirdar, bad-waza, bura, 
 zabuu. [buni. 
 
 Immorality, s. bad- Is an', badi, burai, za- 
 Immortal, a. be-marg, la-zawal, baqi, 
 
 qaiyum. 
 
 Immortality, s. haiyat-i-jawidani, baqa. 
 Immortalize, v. namawar k. namdar k. 
 baqi r. [wan. 
 
 Immoveable, a. qaim, mustaqill, na-ra- 
 Immunity, s. muat'i, makhlasi, riliai, aza- 
 Immure, v. gherna, baud k. qaid k. [df. 
 Immutability, s. be-tabclili, sabat, ek hali. 
 Immutable, a. be-tabdil, be-tagir, ek hal. 
 Impair, v. ghatana, kam k. bigarna, 
 nuqsan k. [dena, bakhshna. 
 
 Impart, v. kahna, batlana, samjhana ; 
 Impartial, a. adil, munsif, be- gai-az, sadiq. 
 
 Impartiality, s. adl, insaf, be-tarafd^n', 
 Impassable, a. be-yu/ara, band, [rasti. 
 Impatience, s. be-sabri, be-istiqlali, te/- 
 
 mizaji. [mizaj- 
 
 Impatient, a. be-sabr, be-istiqlal, tex. 
 Impeach, v. baramad k. nalish k. 
 Impeachment, s. baramad, nalish, dawa. 
 Impede, v. atkana, rokna, muzahimat k. 
 Impediment, s. atkao, rok, muzahimat ; 
 
 luknat. 
 
 Impel, v. chalana, daurana, dhakiyana. 
 Impend, v. latak rahna, mushrif h. qarib 
 
 h. nazdik pahunchna. 
 Impending, a. qarib nazdik, mushrif. 
 Impenetrable, a. na-dukhul-pazir, be- 
 
 guzara. [gair-nadamat. 
 
 Impenitent, a. be-tauba, be-pashimani, 
 Imperative, a. farmai, hukumati ; amr. 
 Imperceptible,a.na-malum ; na-mahsas, 
 
 ahiste ahiste. [qis. 
 
 Imperfect, a. na-tamam, na-karnil, iia- 
 Imperfection, s. aib, qusur, kaini, iiaqs. 
 Imperial, a. badshahi, shahanshahi sul- 
 
 tani. [zalim. 
 
 Imperious, a. hukumati, mutakabbir, 
 Imperishable, a. la-zawal, na-murdani, 
 
 baqi. 
 
 Impersonal, a. fial-i-befai, arnr-i-gaib. 
 Impertinence, s. be-adabi, gustakhf, 
 
 magrai. [harza, be-hiida. 
 
 Impertinent, a. be-adab, gustakh, magra ; 
 Impertinently, <i.gustakhi-se, be-adabi- 
 Impervious, a, be-guzara, band. [se. 
 Impetuosity, s. tezi, tundi, garmi, shid- 
 
 dat, galba. [galib* 
 
 Impetuous, a. tez, tund, garm, shadid, 
 Impetus, s. tezrawf, zor, qmvat. 
 Impiety, s. be-dini, ilhad, kufr. 
 Impious, a. be-din, inulhid, katir, zindi'q. 
 Implacable, a. be-rahm, sang-dil, sak I it- 
 Implant, v. ropna, lagana, rakhna. [dil. 
 Implement, s. hathyar, alat, auzar, sa- 
 
 ranjam. 
 
 Implicate, v. phasana, giriftar k. pech k. 
 Implicit, a. tamam, kamil ; mafhurn, 
 
 muradi. [nzr. 
 
 Implicitly, ad. kamilana, tamaman, l>ila 
 Implore, v. dua k. iltija k, iiiinnat k. 
 
IMP 
 
 74 
 
 IXA 
 
 Imply, v. mam r. murad r. dalalat k. 
 
 batana. 
 
 Impolitic, a. na-maqul, na-munasib. 
 Import, s. maqsad, raazmun, mam ; am- 
 
 dani ; girani, qadr, muzaiqa. 
 Import, v. saudagari mal mulk-men la- 
 
 iia ; batlana, main r. dalalat k. 
 Importance, s. girani, qadr, mnzaiqa, 
 
 zarurat. [bara, azim. 
 
 Important, a. bhari, giran, muhimm, 
 Importunate, a. mutaqazi, muqtazf, min- 
 
 nat-kar, bajidd. [parna. 
 
 Importune, v. taqaza k. minnat k. pichlie 
 Importunity, s. taqaza, minnat, jidd, ta- 
 
 qaiyud. 
 Impose, v. sompna, bandhna, rakhna, 
 
 lagana, charhana ; on, dhokha d. 
 
 fareb d. chhalna. 
 Imposition, s. rakhna, lagana, taklif, khi- 
 
 raj ; dhokha, fareb. [kini. 
 
 Impossibility, s. gair-imkan, ua-mum- 
 Impossible, a. gair-mumkin, na-honi, 
 Impost, s. mahsul, khiraj. [muhal. 
 
 Imposthmne, s. dabil, dumbal, phora. 
 Impostor, .s. makkar, hila-baz, farebi. 
 Imposture, s. fareb, talbis, hila, daga. 
 Impotence, s. na-tawani, be-maqduri ; 
 
 na-mardi. [namurd. 
 
 Impotent, a. natawan, be-maqdur, zaif ; 
 erish, v. faqir k. garfb k. [muhal. 
 Impracticable, a. na-sakhtaiii, anhona, 
 .hnpjvratu, v. bad-du(i k. kosna, lauat k. 
 [mprecatkm, -s. bsid-dua, lauat, nafrin. 
 
 fcde, . mania, na-mumkin-i- 
 
 ,i!ir. [k. 
 
 . v. hamila k. bardar k. l>liar 
 
 Impress, v. nishan k. asar k. kliatir ua- 
 
 shin k. Kukln-a pakarna. [khiyal. 
 
 I mpressi< )n..>-. Jia(|sh, cliliaj)a, asar, tasir ; 
 
 ". khatii-iuishiu, rnuassir, 
 
 [k. 
 
 Impri: ' . k. ililiiaslnii 
 
 Imprison, -. ij.-iid k. uialiln'is k. band k. 
 "inipri . ((aid, l>andi. [quli. 
 
 . adaiM-iiitiiual, na-ma- 
 Impi-'i . iuj-, irair-ma(jul, 
 
 kliil8t-i-i| [saza. 
 
 Impropriety, s. na-shaistagi, na-maquli, 
 
 na-munasibat. [qi d. 
 
 Improve, v. bihtar k. khubtar k. taraq- 
 Improvement, s. bihtari, taraqqi, du- 
 
 rusti, islah. [be-tadbir. 
 
 Improvident, a. kotah-andesh, be-tamiz, 
 Imprudent, a. be-lihaz, be-tadbir, gafil, 
 
 be-khabar. [sharnii, bc-adabi. 
 
 Impudence, s. gustakhi, be-hayai, be- 
 Impudent,a. gustakh, be-haya, be-sharm, 
 
 be-adab. [tasir. 
 
 j Impulse, s. dhakka, harakat, zor, asar, 
 j Impulsive, a. muharrik, chalao, zor-dar. 
 I Impunity, s. be-sazai, be-siyasati, be- 
 
 aqubati. [najis. 
 
 Impure, a. na-pak, na-saf, palid, aliida, 
 Impurity, s. na-paki, na-safai aludau'i, 
 
 najasat. [buhtan. 
 
 Imputation, s. lagao, ihtimal, tuhmat, 
 Imputative, a. ihtimal-pazir, qa))il-i- 
 
 tuhmat. 
 
 Impute, v. lagana, ihtimal k. mansub k. 
 In, pr. men, bhitar, andar, bich : ko. 
 Inability, s. na-tawani, iia-taqatj, na-qab- 
 
 liyat, tangdasti. 
 
 Inaccessible, a. be-guzara, mumtana-ul- 
 Inaccuracy, s. galatf, na-sihhat, chuk. 
 Inaccurate,a.galat,gair-sahih,na-dunist. 
 Inactive, a. sust, be-shugl, majhul, kahil. 
 Inadequate, a. gair-kafi, kam ; qasir, na- 
 
 laiq, na-qabil. 
 
 Inadmissible, a. na-masmua, na-qabul. 
 Inadvertence, ") gaflat, be-khal>:iri, 
 Inadvertency, $ S ' bhul. 
 Inadvertent, a gafil, be-khabar, kahil. 
 Inadvertently, ad. gaflat-se, bhulkar, 
 
 clmk-se. 
 Inalienable, a. apne tasarruf-se dusre-ko 
 
 drno-ko na-qabil. 
 InaiK', .. kliali, tihi, bchiida. 
 Inanitnate, c. bc-jsin, af'sui'da, niurda. 
 Inanity, 8. khulu, khahi, bclii, 
 Inapplicabli', ". na-iiunvafiq. gair-muta- 
 
 )i(|, na-inunasili. 
 
 Inarticulate, a. ralatluz-inrn nsi-kli.. 
 Inartilicial, a. na-iiiasnua, bi>-sjik!i: 
 
 tarkib, bhola. 
 
 < ; zira-ki, iswastc, kyu 
 
IXC 
 
 75 
 
 INC 
 
 jnattrntion, s. galili, be-khabari, be- 
 
 parwai. [wa. 
 
 , a. gafil, be-khabar, be-par- 
 Inaudible, a. na-masmiia, im-snna jawo. 
 i nauirnrate, ?. baitluiluajulus d. taqdis k. 
 inauguration, s. julus, taqdis. 
 Inauspicious, <>. na-niasud, inanlms, bad- 
 
 bakht, na-mubarak. [muatabar. 
 
 fnauthentic, a. na-sahih, na-sabit, na- 
 Incalculable, a. be-hisab, be-slmmar. 
 Incantation, s. afsun, jadii, inantar. 
 incapable, a. na-qabil, mi-laiq, be-inaq- 
 
 dur, qasir. [na-laiq k. 
 
 ciiato, r. na-qabil k. be-maqdur k. 
 Incapacity, s. na-qabliyat, iia-rasai. 
 Inoamato, a. mujassain, zf-jisin, akarf. 
 Incarnation, s. tajassum, jibinu-iri, autar. 
 Incautious, a. be-ihtiyat, be-tadbir, be- 
 
 khabardar. 
 
 Incendiary, s. atash-afroz, fitna-angez, 
 Incense, .s. loban, ud, bakhur. [chher. 
 Incense, r. khafa k. khasham-nak k. 
 Incentive, a. iiiuhan-ik, targib, bajs. 
 Incessant, a. muta-svatir, 1 avatar, daim. 
 Incest, s. zinakari ba khweshan. 
 Incestuous, a. zinakar ba khweshan. 
 Inch, s. tassu, angul. [sargu/asht. 
 
 Incident, s.hadisa, waqia, ittifaq, niajara, 
 Incidental, a. ittijfaqi, nagahani, arizi. 
 Incipient, a. mubtadi, ibtida-kar. 
 Incision, s. chira, zakhm, burrish, kat. 
 Incite, v. targib d. tahi-ik d. uthana. 
 
 ;nent,s, targib, tahrik, tahris, garz, 
 
 bais. [akhJaqi. 
 
 Incivility, s. be-muruwati, be-adabi, bad- 
 
 i >ency, s. be-rahmi, durushti, sakh- 
 
 ti, tundi. [tund, shadid. 
 
 "hu-lenient, a. be-rahm, be-dard, sakht, 
 Inclinable, a. mai], ragib, mihrban. 
 Inclination, s. mail, mailan, ragbat, 
 
 khwahish, arzu, shauq. [k. 
 
 Incline, r. mail h. mail k. jhukna, irada 
 Include, v. shamil k. muhit k. dakliil k. 
 Included, a. mundarai, mushtamal.[liua. 
 iito, ad. poshida, makhfi, chhipa- 
 Incoherent, a. be-huda, be-mani, gair- 
 
 mutabiq. 
 Income, *. anidani, madakhil, hasil. 
 
 Incommode, v. tasdi d. iza d. tnklif d. 
 Incomnuinical)lc,".na-L;-H!'la]ii,na-: 
 Incomparable, a. bc-na/ir, bc-misnl, la- 
 
 saiii. 
 
 Incompatible, a. mui ariz, kliihif, na-inn- 
 IncomjH'tciicy, .s. na-laiqi, na-qabliyat, 
 
 be-maqduri. [nasib, 
 
 Incompetent, a. na-laiq, na-qiibil, na-mu- 
 Incornplete,a.na-tamain, na-kamil, naqis. 
 Incomprehensible, | a. be-qiyas, trair- 
 Inconceivable, ) mafhum,gair-mut- 
 
 asamvar, samajh-se bahar. 
 Inconclusive, a. gair-qati, be-sabit, na(|i>!. 
 Incongi'uity, s. na-mu\vafaqat, muklia- 
 
 lafot. 
 
 Incongruous, a. na-muwafiq, khilaf, zidd. 
 Inconsiderable, a. na-chiz, thora, kam- 
 
 tar; be-qadr. [be-ihtiyat. 
 
 Inconsiderate, a. be-taammul, be-lihaz, 
 Inconsistency, s. na-sazkari, na-muwa- 
 
 faqat, mukhalafat. 
 Inconsistent, a. ^a-muwafiq, na-muna- 
 
 sib, mukhalif. ' 
 Inconsolable, a. na-taskm-pazir, gair- 
 
 mutasalli, gamgin. [talauAvan. 
 
 Inconstancy, s. na-paedari, be-qarati, 
 Inconstant,a.na-paedar, beqarar, be\\ ata. 
 I Incontestable,a,.sabit,shafi,qati, lakalam. 
 Incontinence, I s. bad-parhezi, be-is 
 Incontinency, j mati. 
 Incontinent, a. bad-parhez, be-jsmat, 
 
 shokh. [takrar. 
 
 Incontrovertible, a. la-kalam, sabit, bn 
 Inconvenience, s. na-muwafiqat, takb'f, 
 
 tasdi. [sib, diqq-dar. 
 
 Inconvenient, a. na*muwanq, na-muna- 
 Incorporate, v. jama k. milana, makh- 
 
 lut k. amez k. [jism. 
 
 Incorporeal, a. na-tandar, mujarrad, be- 
 Incorrect, a. na-sahih, na-durust, galat. 
 Incorrigible, a. na-islah-pazir, la-ilaj, 
 
 shadid, sharir. [bah, salih. 
 
 Incorruptible, a. gair-fani, na-qabil-i-ta- 
 Incorruption, ~[s. adam-i-fana, na-sa- 
 Incorruptness, j rahat ; salah, sadagi, 
 
 pakfzagi, taharat. 
 Increase, v, barhna, barhana, ziy^da k. 
 
 yah. 
 
TND 
 
 76 
 
 IND 
 
 Increase, s. barhti, taraqqf, ziyadati. 
 Incredibility, s. na-maquli, be-ihtimali. 
 incredible, a. gair-muatabar, be-itibar. 
 Incredulity, s. be-itiqadi, be-itibari. 
 Incrust, r. lepna, lesna, poshida k. 
 Incubation, s. sewna, ande-par baithna. 
 Inculcate, v. sikhlana, nasihat k. takid k. 
 Incumbuiit, a. wajib, lazim, zurur. 
 Incur, v. sazawar h. uthana, lagana. 
 Incurable, a. la-ilaj, be-da\va, be-chara. 
 Incursion, s. takht-o-taraj, hamla, ytirish. 
 Indebted, a. qaraz-dar, dam-dar ; ihsaii- 
 
 mand. 
 
 Indecent, a. be-adab, na-shaista, fahish. 
 Indecision, s. be-istiqlali, uthabaithi. 
 Indecisive,a.be-istiqlal,be-istihkam ; na- 
 Indeclinable, a. be-tasrif. [tamam. 
 
 Indecorous, a. be-adab, na-shaista, na- 
 
 maqul. [sach. 
 
 Indeed, ad. fil-haqfqat, fil-waqi, albatta, 
 Indefatigable, a. na-manda, mihnati. 
 Indefeasible,a.na-noumkin-ul-radd,qatai. 
 Indefinite, a. na-muqarrar, gair-muaiyan. 
 Indefensible, a. mumtana-ul-uzr, be-uzr. 
 Indelible, a. gair-mahu, jigari. 
 Indelicate, a. na-shaista,na pak, be-lihaz. 
 Indemnity, s. iwaz-i-nuqsan, tawan, ba- 
 
 chao. [nama. 
 
 Indenture,.?, alid-nama, iqrar-nama, (jaul- 
 Independence, s. istiqlal, naukhtari, be- 
 
 niyazi, kliud-sari. 
 Independent, a. mustaqil,khud-niukhtar, 
 
 azad ; be-nisbat, gair-nmtaalicj. 
 Indescribable, a. la-bayan, gair-qabil-i- 
 
 bayan. [ul-fana, (|;'iiui. 
 
 indestructible, a. la-zawal, na-munikin- 
 ! ndrx, .-. inniia, d;ilil, iiliririt, sar-i-diu'tar. 
 India, .s. Hind, Hindustan. 
 Indian-corn, s. bajra, bliutta, joar.[ra k. 
 lndicate,'y.b;i.llaiia,l):il;iii;i,(lalalai :. 
 Indication, s. tlalalat, dalil, ishant, i/.har. 
 Indicative, a. inuslu'r, kli;;ii;i. - . 
 
 Indict, v. tuliniiit tl. dinvj'ii k. nalish k. 
 Indifl'ercnccj.s. bt.'-p.u'wai, bu-garazi ; bc- 
 
 niuhabbat. [bnin. 
 
 Indi'i' -parwtf * be-garaa j bain- 
 
 Indiil'crently,aci.bc-[Ki. 
 
 Indigence, s. muflisi, tarig-dasti, faqiri. 
 Indigent, a. muflis, be-nawa, garib, faqir. 
 Indigestible, a. mumtana-ul-hazm, saqil. 
 Indigestion, s. bad-hazmi, nji-gawara. 
 Indig-n,a.be-qadr,be-hunar,hiqar;it-a-\vjir. 
 Indignant, a. gazabnak, khashinnak, gtis- 
 Indignation, s. gazab, khaslira, qahr. [se. 
 Indignity, s. khiffat, subuki, ibanat, f;i- 
 Indigo, s. nil, wasma. [zihat. 
 
 Indirect, a. na-rast, na-durust, na-saf, 
 
 na-zahir. 
 
 Indirectly, ad. pherphar-se, isharatan. 
 Indiscernible, a. be-namud, na-hmvaida, 
 
 gair-ashkar. [bir. 
 
 Indiscreet, a. be-tamfz, be-lihaz, be-tad- 
 Indiscretion, s. be-imtiyazi, be-lihazi, be- 
 
 tadbiri. [thahrao, uniunn'. 
 
 Indiscriminate, a. be-farq, be-fasl, be- 
 Indiscriminately, ad. be-tafriqi-se, innii- 
 
 man, sab-ko. [darkar. 
 
 Indispensable, a. lazim, wajib, zarur, 
 Indisposed, a. nu-saz, alii, bimar; na- 
 
 khush, na-raz. 
 
 Indisposition,s. na-sazi, biman, na-razi. 
 Indisputable, a. yaqinj, sarih, sach, be- 
 
 shakk. 
 Indissoluble, a. mumtana-ul-iniikak, na- 
 
 qabil-i-lutViii, sakht. 
 
 IndistiiK-t, a. na-saf, nmzabzab, gol-gol. 
 Indite, v. ibiirat, likhwana, 
 Individual, s. sliakhs, iard, kus, admi. 
 Individual, a. mufrid, alag. 
 Individuality, s. fardiyiit. ahdiyat. ranliai. 
 Indivisible, a. gair-tafrik-pazir, na-i 
 
 kin-iu-tnij. lai. 
 
 Indolence, .?. susti, kahili, niajliuii, dlu- 
 hidolent, a. sust, kahil, majhiil, dliila. 
 Indubitable, a. be-sluikk, be-shubha, la- 
 
 kalam, bc-gunr.in. 
 
 Induce, /. t argib d. lahris d. Tahnk k. 
 nu'iit, s. targib, ttihris, n 
 
 sabub. [bakhshna. 
 
 Indulge, i'. mil'.rbani k. khatir-nawa/ k. 
 lndulgence,s.inil,: 
 Indulgent, n. niilirban, shafiq, khatir- 
 
 khual:. 
 
 Indurate, 7'. sakht k. katv k. san<_r-dil k. 
 liidustriouo, <i. niilinati, jahid, kuuikaji. 
 
1 X F 
 
 77 
 
 INF 
 
 Industry, s. milmai, sai', mashaqqat, ko- 
 
 shish. 
 
 Inebriate, r. mast k. madlm-sh k.7iiat\\;i- 
 
 iia-iruftam, be-bayan. : hi U. 
 
 Ineil'.vtivt', ^ a.be-a<ar,be-tasir,batil, 
 
 :u;il, > na-kai'f,guir-mii. 
 liu'ilicacious, 3 la-hasil, r.d-kr.rs:i/. 
 Inelegant, a. be-lutf, na-/e!;a. na-maqul. 
 Inequality. 6'. na-ham\vuri, imch-nich ; 
 
 farq, nitawar. 
 
 Inert, a. sust, kahil, majhul ; be-tasir. 
 Inestimable, a. be-baha, besh-qnnat, gi- 
 
 rau-maya. 
 Inevitable, a. nramtana-i-ijtimib, muqar- 
 
 rar, klnvah, iia-klnvah. 
 Inexcusable, a. na-uzr-pazir, la-jawab, 
 
 lui-murnkin-ul-aiii . 
 Inexhaustible, a. gair-sarf, be-nihayat. 
 
 Inexpedient, a.na-munasib, na-laiq, beja. 
 Inexperience. 5. na-;iy.muda-i;ari, na-taj- 
 
 riba-kari, kachapan. 
 Inexperienced, a. na azmuda-kar, na- 
 
 tajriba-kar, kacha, anari. 
 Inexpert, a. na-dastkar, no -\vaqif, anari. 
 Iziexplicable, a. na-qabil-i-bayaii, la-ba- 
 
 yan, bila-tabir. 
 Inexpressible, a. na-guftanf, be-bayan, 
 
 mumtana-ul-izhar. [bujhne-jog. 
 
 Inextinguishable, a. mumtana ul-itlYi.na- 
 Inextricable, a. pech-dar-pech, na-luill- 
 
 pazir, mumtana-i-riha. [ki. 
 
 Infallibility, s. be-khatai, be-galatf,achu- 
 Infallible, a. be-khata, sahih, achuk. 
 Infamous, a. badnam, ruswa, inayub, 
 
 fazih. [fazihati. 
 
 Infamy, s. badnami, ruswai, be-abrui, 
 Infancy, s. bach-pan, tufuliyat, tifli, lar- 
 Infant, s. bachcha, tifl, larka. [kapan. 
 Infanticide, s. bachcha-kuslii. 
 Infantile, a. tifl-asa, tiflana, larka-sa. 
 Infantry, s. paidal, piyade. 
 Infatuate, v. di wana k . behosh k . farefta k. 
 Infatuated, a. diwana, bewaquf, farefta. 
 Infatuation, s. diwanagi, be-\vaqufi, fa- 
 reftagi. [kharab k 
 
 Infect, v. sirayat k. alaish k. aluda k 
 Infectious, a. sari, chhutiha, pLailau. 
 
 Infer, v. tazwi'z k. dalalat k. nnti'ja r. 
 
 stunajhna. [tija-se. 
 
 Inferable, a. muntij, qabil i-istidal, na- 
 
 JnliM-ence, s. natija, qiyas, hasil, 1-ar- 
 
 award. [tar, nic-ha. 
 
 Inferior, a. chhota, adna, kainfar, i'aro- 
 
 Inferiority, s. chhotai, kamtari, farotari, 
 
 nicluii. 
 
 Infernal, a. dozakhijahannamf, shaitani. 
 Infest, v. satana, )za d. harakat d. 
 Infidel, s. kafir, bo-din, mushrik. 
 Iniidelity, s. ku.fr, be-dini, shirk ; khiya- 
 nati ; haramkari. [be-payan. 
 
 Infinite,a.be-nihayat, be-intiha, be-hadd, 
 Infinitive, a. masdar, ism-i-raasdar. 
 Infinity, s. be-intihai, be-nihayati, be- 
 
 haddi, be-payani. 
 
 Infirm, a. na-tawan, kamzor, zaif, sust. 
 Infirmary, s. bimar-khana. 
 Infirmity, s. na-tawanf, kamzorf, zuaf. 
 Inflame, v. jalana, sulgaua, garm k. ga 
 
 xnbiiak k. sozan k. 
 Inflammable, a. jalan-har, sokhtanf. 
 Inflammation,s.jalan,sozish,josh-i-khun. 
 [nflammatory, s. sozinda, muhriq, garm. 
 Inflate, v. phulana, nafkh k. phurikna. 
 Inflect, i;.naw;'na, jhukaiia, tasiifu . gard k. 
 Inflection, s. jjmkao ; tasrif, tasarruf. 
 Inflexibility, s. sakhti, karakhtagi, karaf, 
 mngrai. [magra. 
 
 Inflexible, a. sakht, karakht, sarkash, 
 Inflict, v. saza d. uqiibat k. tazib k. 
 Infliction, s. uqubat-sazf, lagao, saza. 
 Inflictive, a. saza-dih, uqubat-saz. 
 Influence, v. asar k. tasir k. muharrik h. 
 Influence, s. asar, tasir, zor, hukm, igwa. 
 Influx, s. bahao, jirfyanij dukhul, dar- 
 amad. [tana. 
 
 Inform, u. khabar d. ittila k. agah k. ja- 
 Informant, s. ittila dene-wala, khabar- 
 
 dihiiida, mukhbir. 
 
 Information, s. khabar, ittila, agahi. 
 Informer, s. khabar-dahinda ; nammam, 
 
 gammaz, goinda. 
 
 Infraction, s. faskh, shikast, shikani. 
 IniVinge, v. torna, fa.=kh k. shikasta k. 
 Infringement, s. faskh, shikast, shikani, 
 tajawuz. 
 
INJ 
 
 INS 
 
 Infuse, u. dalna, dil-men dalna ; bhigona. 
 Ingenious,' a. zaki, zirak, tez-fahra, hu- 
 
 narmand. [mat, hunar. 
 
 Ingenuity, s. ziraka, zakawat, firasat, Ink- 
 Ingenuous, a. rast, saf dil, sadiq, khalis. 
 Inglorious, a. be-nam, be-izzat, haqfr, 
 Ingot, s. sone ya chandi ka int. [khafif. 
 Ingraft, v. paiwand lagana, janaana. 
 Ingrate,s.namak-haram,nashukr-guzar. 
 Ingratiate, v. dil-men dukhl k. aziz k. 
 
 muhabbat r. [be-wafai. 
 
 Ingratitude, s. namak-harami, na-shukri , 
 Ingredient, s. juz, masalak. 
 Ingress, } dukhul, mudakhalat, 
 
 Ingression, > ' daramad, guzara. 
 Ingulf, v. girdab-men dubana ya dalna. 
 Inhabit, v. ralma, basna, sukunat k. is- 
 
 tiqamat k. [mat. 
 
 Inhabitable, a. rahne-laiq, qabil-i-istiqa- 
 Inliabitant, s. rahne-w. bashinda, sakin. 
 Inhale, v. dam 1. hawa-ke sath khinoh 1. 
 Inherent, a. zati, khilqi,asli, jibilli, tabai. 
 Inherit, u. miras lena, irs lena, waris h. 
 Inheritance, s. irs, miras, \vira sat, warsa. 
 Inheritor, s. waris, miras-khor ya gir. 
 Inhospitable, a. na-mihmandar, be-mu- 
 
 dara, be-faiz. [wat. 
 
 Inhuman, a. be-dard, be-tars, be-muru- 
 Jnhumanity, s. be-dardf, sang dili, be- 
 
 rahmi. 
 
 Inimical, a. mukhalif, dushmani, muzirr. 
 Inimitable, a. be-misl, be-mizir, mum- 
 
 tana-i-taqlid. [bad, bura. 
 
 Iniquitous, a. be-dad, be-insaf, na-haqq, 
 Iniquity, s. be-insafi, zulm, badi, burai, 
 
 aib. [tidai. 
 
 Initial, a. pahla, auwal, muqaddam, ib- 
 Initiate, v. dakhil k. darlana, sikhlaua, 
 
 agaz karana. j i-mansub. 
 
 Initiatory, a. ibtida-ka, shuru-ka, dakhl- 
 Tnject, v. dalna, bhitar pheiikua, picli- 
 
 Kari marna. 
 
 Injection, s. dar-tuma/i, idkhal ; luifjiia. 
 "I ij judicious, a. bc-basirat, be-slmur, lc- 
 
 taammul. 
 
 Injunction, s. hukm, farm an, amr, iakiil. 
 , v. nuqsau pahuJicliuuu, ziyau k. 
 k. 
 
 Injurious, a. muzir, ranj-saz, zalini ; tan- 
 
 kuna. 
 
 Injury, s. nuqsan,ziyan,zulm,iza 5 khalal. 
 Injustice, s. be-insafj, na-haqq, zulm. 
 Ink, s. siyahi, roshnai ; surkhi, shangarf. 
 Inkstand, s. dawat, qalam-dau. 
 Inlaid, a. jarao, mnrassa, munabbat. 
 Inland, a. darya-se dur, bhitarwar. [k. 
 Inlay, v. jarna, qalamkari k. munabbat 
 Inlet, s. guzar, madkhal ; khari, khal. 
 Inmate, s. ham-khana, ham-makan. 
 Inn, s. sarae, man/il-gah, musafir-khana. 
 Innate, a. zati, tabai, khilqi, jibilli, asli. 
 Inner, a. bhitari, andariiui. 
 Innermost, a, sab-se bhitari, daruni. 
 Innkeeper, s. bhathiyara, sahib-i-sarae. 
 Innocence, s. be-gunahi, be-jurmf, pakf, 
 
 safai. [pak, saf. 
 
 Innocent, a. be-gunah, be-jurm, masum, 
 Innovation, s. ijad, ihdas, ikhtira ; bidat. 
 Innumerable, a. be-shurnar, be-hisab. 
 Inoculate,u.pamaud lagana ; tikad.fwai. 
 Inoculation, s. paiwand; tika, goti-khod- 
 Inoffensive, a. masum, gair-muzirr, sada. 
 Inordinate, a. na-mutadil, be-andaza. 
 
 be-hadd. 
 
 Inquest, s. pursish, baz-khwast, talash. 
 Inquietude, s. be-chaini, be-kali. 
 Inquire, v. puchhmi, pursish k. istifsar k. 
 Inquirer, s. khoji, mutalashi, talibjoya. 
 Inquiry, *. pursish, istifsar, talash, tah- 
 
 qiqat. [muliaqqiq. 
 
 Inquisitive,a. khojhi, talashi, khabur-gir. 
 Inroad, s. takht, taraj, yiirish, hainla. 
 Insane, a. diwana, majnun, saudai. 
 Insanity, s. diwana-ji, junun, sauda.[rfs. 
 I M.-iitiablo 3 a.na-S('r-ln)iiek;'M;uuakar,ha- 
 Inscribe,'-.lik}iiia,sanuiiua likhna. [qiim. 
 Inscription,^. kit;ibii, r:u|:ini,iiKli!it,mar. 
 Inscrutable/'. inuiiitaija-i-tuf'tish,makh- 
 
 fi, jiskc talash na-lio-sako. 
 Insect, s. ki'ra, kinn. 
 Insensibility, s. be-hoshi, be-hissi, be- 
 ul'i', 6e-ninliabl)at. [ba-tadrij. 
 
 Insensibly, <A<I. ahi.sto-ahistc, iadrfjan. 
 Inseparable, c. mt-muiukiu-i-judai; la- 
 
INS 
 
 79 
 
 INT 
 
 Insert, v. dakhil k. likh-rakhna. 
 hisrniun, y. idkhal, dakliila, indiraj. 
 lnsid>, s. bhitar, darun, andarun, undnr, 
 
 bat in. [glu'iti. 
 
 Insidious, a. fitrati, riya-kar, gaddar, 
 Insight, s. basirat, waquf, marifat, shi- 
 Insignia, s. tagma, nishan. [nakht. 
 Insignificant, a. bc-m(mi, be-huda, na- 
 
 chiz, be-qadr. [kar. 
 
 Insincere, a. na-sadiq, zahir-dar, riya- 
 Insincerity, s. na-sadiqi, zakir-dan, riya- 
 
 kari. 
 Insinuate, u. dar-ana, gkusna ; ishara k. 
 
 ramz k. [kash. 
 
 Insinuating,a. dambaz, charb-zaban, dil- 
 Insipid, a be-maza, be-lazzat, be-lutf. 
 Insist, v. bat k. israr k. bajidd h. 
 Insnare, v. phasana, bajliana, palirana. 
 Insolence, s. magraf, gnstakhf, shoklif ; 
 
 takabbur. [takabbir. 
 
 Insolent, a. magra, gustakh, shokh, mu- 
 Insolvency, s. dewala, shikastagi. [hal. 
 Insolvent, a. dewaliya, nadar, shikasta- 
 Insomucb, ad. yahan-tak, chunanchi. 
 Inspect, v. dekhna, mulahaza k. tahqiq k. 
 Inspection, s. nazar, nigah, lihaz, tahqiq. 
 Inspector, s. nazir, nigahban, karora, 
 
 daroga 
 
 Inspiration, 5. dam-kaslii ; ilqa, ilham. 
 Inspire, v. dam lena ; ilham k. mulhim k. 
 Inspired, a. mulham. [qamri, fana. 
 Instability, s. na-paedan, be-sabati, be- 
 Install, u. nasb k. mansub k. ; khilat d. 
 Installation^, masnad-nishini, nasb,khi- 
 
 lat-dihi. [lat-dihi. 
 
 Instalment, s. qist ; masnad-nishini, khi- 
 Instance,s. masal, namuria, majara ; dar- 
 Instant,s. dam,lahza,lamha,pal. [khwast. 
 Instant, a. dar-hal, turt-ka. [fauri. 
 
 Instantaneous, a. usi damka, fil-half, fil- 
 Instantly,a<Z. abhi,isidam, lil-faur, fil-hal. 
 Instead, ad. iwaz, badal, bajae, mukafat. 
 Instigate, v. tahris k. tahrik k. igwa k. 
 Instigation,s . tahrik, targib, tahris, igwa. 
 Instigator, s. muharrik, mugwf, mul'sfd. 
 Instil, v. taqaturk. ; dalna, zihn-nashin k. 
 Instinct, s. aql-i-haiwain, znti-aql, mizaj. 
 Institute ; v,niuqarrark.thahj-aDa,barpak. 
 G 2 
 
 Institute, s. 5in, qaida, qanun, 4dat. 
 Institution, s. taaiyun, muqarrar, nasb j 
 
 tai'biyat, talim. [tsilim k. 
 
 Instruct, u. sikhlana, sikhana, tarbiyat k. 
 Instruction, s. sikhai, tarbiyat, talim, 
 
 amozish. [irshad. 
 
 Instructions, s. farman, ahkam, umur, 
 Instructive, a. t^lim-saz, ilm-numa, nali, 
 
 mufid. 
 
 Instructor, s. muallim, muaddib, ustad. 
 Instrument, s. alat, hathyar, auzar, saz ; 
 
 sanad, qabala. [madad-gar. 
 
 Instrumental, a. tazinda, faili, kunan, 
 Insufferable, a. na-bardashti, na-taham- 
 
 mul, sakht. [Hyat, na-laiqi. 
 
 Insufficiency,s. be-kifayat, kami, na-qab- 
 Insufficient, a. gair-kaff, kam, na-qabil, 
 
 na-laiq. [hua. 
 
 Insular, a. jazira mansub, pani-se ghera 
 Insulated, a. juda, be-lagao, mafruq. 
 Insult,s. ihanat,malamat, dushnam,tanz. 
 Insult, v. ihanatk.malamatk.dushnamd. 
 Insuperable, a. gair-maglub, mushkil. 
 Insupportable, a. na-bardashtani, sakht, 
 Insurance, s. bima ; ammi. [shadid. 
 Insure, u. bima k. muqarrar k. thahrana. 
 Insurgent, s. faturiya, fasadi, bagi, asi. 
 Insurrection, s. balwa, hangiima fasad, 
 
 bagawat. 
 
 Integral, a. pura, tamam, kamil, sahih. 
 Integrity,s. diyanat, rastbazi, sidq, salah. 
 Integument, s. chhal, chanara, post, 
 
 chhilka. 
 Intellect, s. aql, hosh, fahm, firasat, khi- 
 
 rad, idrak. [nishwar. 
 
 Intellectual, a. aqli, fahmi, hoshyar, da- 
 Intelligence, s. aql, fahm, hoshyari ; kha- 
 
 bar, ittila. [waqif-kar. 
 
 Intelligent, a. aqil, fahim, dana, hoshyar, 
 Intelligible, a. qabil-i-fahm, huwaida. 
 Intemperance, s. bad-parhezi, masti, be- 
 
 jtidali. [sharabi. 
 
 Intemperate, a. bad-parhez, be-itidal, 
 Intend, v. irada k. matlab k. maqsad r. 
 
 thaharna. 
 
 Intense, a. sakht, shadid, nihayat. 
 Intensity, s. sakht], shiddat, ziyadati. 
 Intent, a, mashgul, masruf, sai, dliunf. 
 
INT 
 
 80 
 
 Intention, s. irada, murad, azm, qascl, 
 
 maqsad, garaz. 
 
 Intentionally, ad. dida-o-danista, jan- 
 Inter, u. dafn k. garna. [bujhkar. 
 
 Intercalary, a. kabisa, laund. [nagi k. 
 Intercede, v. shafaat k. wasalat k. miya- 
 Intercept, v. atkana, rokna, pakarna, 
 muzahamat k. [gi. 
 
 Intercession^, shafaat, wasalat, miyana- 
 Intercessor, s. shafi, shafi, miyandar, 
 miyanji. [dil. 
 
 Interchange, s. mubadala, mnawaza,tab- 
 Intercourse, s. amadoraft, ilaqa, suhbat, 
 
 sarokar. 
 
 Interdict, v. mana k. nahi k. mahrum r. 
 Interest, s. garaz ; faida, nafa ; sud ; his- 
 sa-dari. [asar k. 
 
 Interest, v. garaz r. ilaqa r. dil-lagana, 
 Interesting, a. dil-chasp ; dil-azar ; nm- 
 assir. [k. mukhill h. 
 
 Interfere, v. hath lagana ya clalna, dakhl 
 Interference, s. dastandazi, dakhl ; mu- 
 Interjection, s. harf-i-nida. [khalifat. 
 Interim, s.darmiy an, asna],waqt,arsa,ma- 
 Tntcrior, a. bhitari, daruni, batini. [bain. 
 Interline, v. satron-ke bichmen likJma. 
 Interloper, s. beja mudkhil, dastandaz. 
 Intermarriage, s. golat byah.[tanda/.i k. 
 Intermeddle, v. hath dalna, dakhl k. das- 
 Intermediate, a. darmiyan, mutawassit, 
 Intermit, s. dafan, tadfi'n. [bich-bich. 
 Intenninable, a. be-hadd, be-intiha. 
 Intermission, s. fan'igat, tawaqquf, naga, 
 Intermit, v. tatil k. antar se-ana. [tatil. 
 Intermittent, a. nanbati, tap-i-gibb. 
 Internal, a. bhitari, daruni, batini. 
 Interpolation, s. ilhaq, iiqra dakhil, iba- 
 rat tagallubi. [yandar 1). 
 
 Interpose, v. darmiyan ana, shafi h. mi- 
 Interpret, u. tarjumak. tabir k. samjliu- 
 na, batlana. [bir-go. 
 
 Intcrpretor, s. mutarajiim, tarjuman, ta- 
 Interregnum, s. badshah-gardi. 
 Interrogate, v. puchhna, pursish k. istif- 
 
 sar k. istifham k. 
 Interrogation, s. istifsar, istifham, pnr- 
 
 sisli, sawal. 
 Intonogative, a. istifhami; liarf-i-wtil- 
 
 Interrupt, v. rokua, atkana, harakat k. ; 
 
 bat katna. [zahamat, rok. 
 
 Interruption, s. harakat, harj, atkao,mu- 
 Intersect,u. miyankatnn, qata-i-miyan k. 
 Intersperse, v. chhitkana, idhar udhar 
 Interstice,s. fasila, phank, darar. [dalna. 
 Interval, s. darmiyan, bich, asna, arsa, 
 
 mabain, mufasila. [mutawassit h. 
 Intervene, v. darmiyan parna, bich ana, 
 Intervention, s. tawassut, miyanagi. 
 Interview, s. mulaqat, muwasalat, didar. 
 Intestate, a. be-wasfyat. 
 Intestine, a. bhitari, darunj, desi. 
 Intestines, s. anten, antriyan, roda, mia. 
 Inthral, y. gulam k. banda k. 
 Intimacy, s. hamdami, hamdili, ikhtilat. 
 Intimate, y. ishara k.agahk. jatana.kahiia. 
 Intimate, a. hamdam, haindil, hanu-az, 
 
 musahib. 
 
 Intimately, ad. ikhtilat-se, bahamraji. 
 Intimation, s. ishara, kinaya; khabar, 
 
 agahi. [torna. 
 
 Intimidate, v. darana, dahshatd. himmat 
 Into, pr. men, bhitar, darmiyan-men. 
 Intolerable,a.gair-mutahammal,ansaha. 
 Intolerant, a. mukhalif, muddai. [la k. 
 Intoxicate, v. mast k.madhosh k. matwa- 
 Intoxicated, a. matwala, madhosh, mast. 
 Intoxicating, a. nashila, nashadar, amali. 
 Intoxication, s. masti, madhoshi, uasha, 
 
 makhmuri. 
 
 Intractable, a. magra, sar-kash. 
 Intransitive, a. fial-i-lazimi. [khodna. 
 Intrench, v. morchal banana, khaiulaq 
 IntrenchmentjS. morchal, khandaq, khai. 
 Intrepid, a. diler, dilawar, mardana, 
 
 jaubaz. 
 
 lut n'i>idity,s. dilen,bahadurj,mardano-f. 
 Intricacy, s. uljhao, pech, pech-dan, 
 
 khallal. [mushkil. 
 
 Intricate, a. pechfla, pechdar, uljha, 
 jS. sazish,karsaxi ; bandish,ittifaq. 
 , u. sazish k. karsazi k. gathao 
 
 Intrinsic, a. zatf, nsli, liaqiqf, batini. 
 Introduce, v. ehahina, dakhil k. milaua, 
 
 mnla 
 lutroductioiijj}. idkhal j dibacha, taruhid. 
 
INV 
 
 81 
 
 IRR 
 
 Intrude, v. hath d. ghusna, na khwasta 
 
 dnkhl k. [bar. 
 
 Intruder, s. dastandaz, mukhill, ghusaii- 
 Intrusion, s. dakhl-i-beja, dastandazf. 
 Intrust, v. sompna, supurd k. zimma k. 
 
 amanat rakhna. [kawat. 
 
 Intuition, s. marfat banazar-i-auwal, za- 
 Intwine, v. bal d. batna, jorna. 
 Inuendo, s. ishara, kinaya. 
 Inundation,s. sailab, tufan, tngyani. [na. 
 Inure, v. khogar k. adat d. istimalrakh- 
 Invade, v. hamla k. gui-ish k. charhai k. 
 In- vain, ad. be-faida, be-manf, be-huda. 
 Invalid, s. zaif, mazur, natawaii, be-qu- 
 Invalid, a. batil, mansukh. [wat. 
 
 Invalidate, v. mansukh k. batil k. radd k. 
 Invaluable,a. be-baha, besh-qimat : aziz. 
 Invariable, a. na-niutagaiyir, be-tabdil, 
 
 gair-mutalawin. 
 Invariably, ad. be-tagiri-se, eklial-se, 
 
 haniesha. [haf. 
 
 Invasion, s. hamla, hajiim, takht, char- 
 Invective, s. gall, dushnam, tanazani, 
 
 zabandarazi, shikayat. [nam d. 
 
 Inveigh, v. ilzam d. tan tashina k. dush- 
 Inveigle, v. igwa k. fareb d. lobhana. 
 Invent, v. nikalna, ijad k. ikhtira k. 
 
 banana. 
 
 Invented, a. bana, ijadya paida kia gay a. 
 Invention, s. banawat, ijad, ikhtira, 
 
 ihdas, sakht. 
 
 Inventive, a. mukhtari, paida-saz, zahin. 
 Inventor, 5. mujid, mukhtari, wazi, mu- 
 
 haddis. 
 
 Inventory, s. siyaha, fard, fihrjst, taliqa. 
 Inverse, a. ulta, aundha, wazhgun, maq- 
 
 lub, khilaf. ' [qalb k. 
 
 Invert, v. ultana, aundhana, wazh k. 
 Invest, v. dena, bakhshna, pahrana ; 
 
 muhasara k. 
 Investigate, v. chhanna, taftish k. talash 
 
 k. tahqiq k. tajwiz k. [just-o-ju. 
 
 Investigation, s. taftish, tajwiz, tahqiq, 
 Investiture, s. taqlid, tamlik ; kliilat- 
 
 dihi. [did, sakht. 
 
 Inveterate, a. purana, dini, kuhna ; sha- 
 Invidious, a. hasad-angez ; kma-angez, 
 
 adawati. 
 
 Invigorate, v. quwat d. zorawar k. maz- 
 
 butk. 
 
 Invigorating,ci. qnwat-bakhsh,maqauvsT, 
 Invincible, a. gair-inn^Iu!), njit. [pusht. 
 Invincibility, s. na-maglubi. 
 Inviolable, a. na-inumkin-ul-faskh, be- 
 
 futur, lazawal. 
 Inviolate, a. na-mansiikh, nashikasta, 
 
 be-nuqsan, pak; poshida, chhipa. 
 Invisible, a. gaib, na-uidani, andekha. 
 Invitation, s. dawat, istida, talab, bula- 
 
 hat. [igwa k. 
 
 Invite, v. dawat k. istida k. bulana ; 
 Invocate, v. bulana, nam lena, dua k. 
 Invocation, s. dua, dawat, mnnajat, 
 
 istida. [i-ajnas. 
 
 Invoice, s. bijak, chalani, siyaha, flhrist- 
 Invoke, v. bulana, nam 1. dua k. 
 Involuntary, a. be-ikhtiyar, be-irada, 
 
 be-qasd, lachar. 
 Involve, v. nljhana, phansana, dalna, 
 
 pareshan k. ; natija ishtimal k. natija 
 
 rakhna. 
 Invulnerable, a. na-zakhm-pazir, mum- 
 
 tana-ul-jarah. 
 
 Inward, a. bhitari, daruni, batirii. 
 Inwrought, a. khud-karidar, jarau, mur- 
 
 assa. [y.iid-ranj. 
 
 Irascible, a. chirchira, atashmizaj, tund, 
 Ire, s. gazb, khashm, gussa. 
 Irksome, a. sakht, dushwar, ranjawar, 
 
 mukallif. 
 
 Iron, s. loha, ah an. 
 Iron, v. istri k. ; zanjir-se bandhna. 
 Ironmonger, s. ahan-farosh,loha-beclme- 
 Irons, s. beri, hath-kari. [wala. 
 
 Irony, s. tanz, hajo-malih, isthiza. [k. 
 Irradiate, u. ujla k. roshan k. munauwar 
 Irradiation, s. parto-andazi, tanwir, 
 
 shula-zani. [behuda. 
 
 Irrational, a. gair-natiq, be-aql, yawa, 
 Irreconcilable, a. sulh-na-pazir, mum- 
 
 tana-ul-ittifaq ; gair-muwafiq. 
 Irrefragable, a. gair-mardud, phaff, 
 
 tahqiq. [be-ain. 
 
 Irregular, a. be-tartib, khilaf-i-qaida, 
 Irregularity, s. be-tartibi, khilaf- dastiiri, 
 
 be-aini, na-hamvvuri. 
 
JAI 
 
 82 
 
 JOL 
 
 Irrelevant, a. be-ilaqa, be-nisbat, beja. 
 Irreligion, s. be-dini, ilhad, be-imani. 
 Irreligious, a. be-din, mulhid, kafir. 
 Irremediable, a. be-ilaj, la-dawa, be- 
 
 chara. [ilaj. 
 
 Irreparable, a. gair marammat-pazir, la- 
 Irreproacliable, i a. be-jurm-o-gunah, 
 Irreprovable, J be-taqsir, be-ilzam, 
 
 be-malamat. [zorawar, mazbut. 
 
 Irresistible, a. mumtana-i-muqa-wamat, 
 Irresolute, a. be-qarar, be-himmat. 
 Irretrievable, a. mumtana-ul-husul, gaya 
 
 guzra, la-ilaj. [be-ihtiram. 
 
 Irreverence, s. tark-i-adab, be-takrimi, 
 Irreverent, a. be-adab, be-imtiyaz. 
 Irrevocable, a. la-radd, gair-mutagaiyar, 
 
 na-mumkin-ul-mansukh. 
 Irrigate, v. paniyana, sinchna, bhigona. 
 Irritable, a. khisiyana, chirchira, zucl- 
 
 ranj. [kbafa k. 
 
 Irritate, v. khijana, chherna, satana, 
 Irritation, s. chher, azar, khafagi, gussa. 
 Irruption, s. hamla, hajum,cbarhai, takht. 
 Island, s. jazira, tapu. 
 Isolated, a. juda, alag, alahida. 
 Issue, s. khuruj, nikas ; anjam, akhirat, 
 
 natija, aulad, nasl ; gill, phota. 
 Issue, v. nikalna, jari h. ya k. khuruj k. 
 
 paida h. 
 
 Isthmus, s. gardan-i-zamfn. 
 It, p. wall, yih. 
 It's, p. uska, iska, &c. 
 Itch, s. khujli, khaj, kharish. 
 "Jicin, .s. aizan, dafa, babat. [rana. 
 
 Iterate, u. mukarrar k.takarrur k. duh- 
 Iteration, s. takarrur, dnhrao. 
 Itinerant, s. khana-ba-dosh, safr-sa/, sai- 
 ".I tiiii -rate, u. ranitii-pliiniji, sair k. [lani. 
 Itself, j>. wali-ap, siphi, khud. 
 Ivory, s. hatlii-dsint, dandtin-i-fil. 
 Ivy, s. late-ki qisin. 
 
 J. 
 
 Jackal, s. gidar, siyal, shigal. 
 Jacket, N. kurta, kurti, auga. 
 .Jack-tVuii, .s\ k.ithal. [aurat. 
 
 J;ulc, .. (^liarkha gliora, b.'idsawarj paji 
 Jail, s. qiud-khami, zindiin. 
 
 Jailer, s. qaid-khana-ka daroga. 
 Jam, s. murabba, mithai. 
 Jangle, v. jhagarna ; awaz be-ahang k, 
 Japan, s. qism-i-raugan, raugan-dar. 
 Jar, s. jala, gol,martaban j kharkharahat, 
 
 jhagra. 
 
 Jargon, s. ghalbalahat, gharbar. [beli. 
 Jasmine, s. gul-i-yasmm, saman, cham- 
 Jasper, s. zabar-jad, sang-i-yashm. 
 Jaundice, s. kanwal, yarqan. 
 Jaunt, y. phirna, sair k. 
 Javelin, s. barchhi, neza, sang. 
 Jaw, s. jabhra, kalla. [[mand. 
 
 Jealous, a. bad-zann, bad-guman, gairat- 
 Jealousy, s. gairat, rashk, bad-gumam, 
 
 shakk. 
 
 Jeer, s. tana-zani k. boll k. sukhra k. 
 Jehovah, s. Yahu, Allah. 
 Jejune, a. rukha, sitha, ochla, khushk. 
 Jelly, s. murabba, mithai. 
 Jeopardy, s. khatra, jokhim, janbazi. 
 Jerk, s. hachka, hachkola, jhatak. 
 Jest,s. thattha, khilli, isthiza, bazla, hazl. 
 Jester, s. tliatthe-baz, thatthol. 
 Jet, s. fawara, phuhai'a; sang-i-rnusa, 
 
 siyah-tab. 
 
 Jew, s. yahudi, jahudi. 
 Jewel, s. jauhar, gauhar, ratan, gahna. 
 Jeweller, s. jauhari, zewai'-fai-osh. 
 Jewish, a. yahudion-ka. 
 Jew's harp, s. morchang. 
 Jingle, s. jhanak, jhanjhan, jhankar. 
 Jingle, u. jhankarna, jhanjhanami. 
 Job, s. kam, kar, thikii kam, tahal. 
 Jockey, s. chabuk-sawar. [tuba, zarif. 
 Jocose, a. thatthol, thatthe-baz, klu'isli- 
 Jocularity, s. tiiattha-ba/i, khush-tal>;ii', 
 
 x.arafat. [numa. 
 
 Jocund, a. khush, khush-taba, khush- 
 Jog, u. hachkola d. dhakka d. hihina. 
 Join, v. jorna, niilana, lagaua, sautna, 
 
 paiwand k. ; juft k. [miiusul. 
 
 -Idiuril, . jnvsi ,u r :iya, mila hua, pai\ 
 Joint, s. jor, gantli, girili, jiaiwaud, l)and. 
 Joint, a. mila-jula, nnishtarak, mauaul. 
 .loinimv, S.jaLtt^ dalu'7., mahar. 
 .lokc, V. tliatrlui, khilli, bu/la, lui/1, latifa. 
 Jollity, i. aiiih-o-aihi'ut, shadinani. 
 
JUV 
 
 83 
 
 KIS 
 
 Jolly, a. khush-o-khurram, dilshad, tar- 
 Jolt, s. hachkola, dhukka. [o-taza. 
 Jolt, v. dhakka lagna, hichkana. 
 Jot, s. nukta, zarra, til. 
 Jovial, c. klu'isli, shadman, mnsrur. 
 Journal, s. roz-iiama ya-namcha, khasra. 
 Journey, s. sat'ar, musafarat. 
 Joy, s.'khushi, shadi, klmi-rami, farliat. 
 Joyful, c. khush-dil, shadman, khurram. 
 Joyfully, ad. khtishi-se. 
 Joyless, a. be-khush, dil-gir, udas. 
 Jubilee, s. jashn-i-am, nauroz, id. 
 Judge, s. qazi, munsif, hakim, amin. 
 Judge, v. insaf k. adalat k. qaza k. faisal 
 
 k. daryafc k. qiyas k. 
 Judgment, s. insaf, infisal, fatwa, hukm, 
 
 qaza ; aql, zihn, qiyas, imtiyaz. 
 Judgment-seat, s. kursi, mahakraa. 
 Judicature, s. qaza, hukuraat. 
 Judicial, a. sharai, qaziana. 
 Judicious, a. aql-mand ; hoshyar, clana. 
 Jug, s. kulhra, kuza. [baz. 
 
 Juggler, s. bazigar, huqqa-baz, shabada- 
 Juice, s. ras, araq, pani, dudh. [tar. 
 Juicy, a. rasila, araq-dar, rasdar, serab- 
 Jumble, r. gul-mel k. gad-bad k. milana. 
 Jump, s. kud, jast. 
 Jump, v. kudna, jast k. uchakna. 
 Junction, s. paiwastagi, wasl, ittisal, mi- 
 
 lao, mel. [halat. 
 
 Juncture, s. paiwand, ittisal ; waqt, dam, 
 Junior, a. chhota, sagir, kihtar. 
 Jupiter, s. mushtari, Brihaspati. [darf. 
 Jurisdiction, s. hukumat,qalamrau,amal- 
 Jurisprudence, s. ilm-i-fiqa, ilm-i-shara. 
 Jury, s. panchayat adalati. [haqq. 
 
 Just, a. adil, sadiq, rast, durust, rawa, 
 Just, ad. thik, durust, sihhat-se ; nira, 
 
 sirf, faqat. 
 
 Justice, s. adl, dad, insaf; qazi. [numa. 
 Justifiable, a. haqfqi, wajibi, rast, insaf- 
 Justification, s. be-gunah-sazi,be-jurmi, 
 uzr, itizar, tasfiya. [uzr laua. 
 
 Justify, v. be-gunah, thahrana, khalas k. 
 Justly, ad. adl-ana, munsifana, rasti-se. 
 Justness, s. rasti, durusti, haqqiyat, adl. 
 Juvenile, a. jawan, nau-khez, khurd-sal. 
 Juvenility, s. jawani, shabab, tufuliyat. 
 
 Kalendar, s. taqwim, patra. 
 
 Keel, s. nao-ka danda, jahaz-ka tala. 
 
 Keen,a. abdar, chokha, tex, tui 
 
 garm, shaiq, mustaid. [dat, tuiidi. 
 Keenness, s. abdari, tezf, tezmizajf, sliid- 
 Keep, v. rakhna, dharna, nigahbani k. 
 hifazat k. parwarish k. naanna, mana 
 k. baz r. ; taza ralin;i. hafiz. 
 
 Keeper, s. rakhwala, nigahban, muhafiz, 
 Keeping, s. nigahbani, hifazat, hawala. 
 Keepsake, s. yad-garf, yad-d;id. 
 Kennel,s. tazi-khana,dori-khana ; kutton 
 
 ka jatha ; badarrau, muhri. 
 Kernel, s. giida, magz ; bijdana. 
 Kettle, s. deg, degcha, tatahra, abtaba. 
 Kettledrum, s. naqara. 
 Key, s. kunji, chabi, tali, kilid killi. 
 Key-hole, s. kunjj-ka surakh. 
 Kick, s. lat, lakad, thokar. 
 Kick, v. lat marna, latiyana. 
 Kid, s. halwan, bakri-ka bachcha. 
 Kid, v. biyahna, janna. 
 Kidnap, v. larka ya admi chura lejana. 
 Kidney-bean, s. lobiya, loba. 
 Kidneys, s. gurda. 
 Kill, v. mar-dalna, qatl k. halak k. 
 Kiln, s. pazawa, bhatthi, bhar, awa. 
 Kin, s. rishta, nata ; rishtadaron, khwe- 
 
 shan. 
 
 Kind, a. milirban, shafiq. karim. 
 Kind, s. jins, naua, qism, zat, asl, nasl, 
 
 taur, tarah. [k. chherna. 
 
 Kindle, v. sulgana, jalana, jalna ; khafa 
 Kindly, ad. mihrbani-se, muhibbana. 
 Kindness, s. mihrbani, nekokari, lutf, 
 
 mulaimat, suluk, ihsan, nawassish. 
 Kindred, s. khweshan, aqraba, bhai-Vjand. 
 Kindred, a. hamnasl, hamjins, hamzat, 
 
 qarib. [raja. 
 
 King, s. shah, badshah, malik, sultan, 
 Kingdom, s. badshahat, mamlukat, sal- 
 
 tanat, daulat, raj. 
 
 Kingfisher, s. kaoriyala, machhranga. 
 Kinsman, s. rishtadar, khwesh, qarubati. 
 Kiss, s. chuma, bosa. 
 Kiss, v. chumna, bosa lena. 
 
LAB 
 
 84 
 
 LAN 
 
 Kitchen, 5. bawarchi-khana, matbakh. 
 Kite, s. chil, khad ; patang. 
 Kitten, s. billi-ka bachcha. [liikmat. 
 Knack, s. dhab, jugat, saliqa, dastkari, 
 Knapsack, s. jhola, jnoli, buqcha. 
 Knave, s. daga-baz, hila-saz, makkar, 
 
 badzat. [bazi. 
 
 ry, s. dagabazi, hilasazi, farebjul- 
 
 Knn-vish, a. dagabaz, sharir, gaddar, 
 
 aiyar. 
 Knead, v. gnndna, sanna, mandna, ma- 
 
 salna, malna. 
 Knee, s. ghutna, zanu. 
 Knee-deep, a. ghutne-tak, ghutne-bhar. 
 Kneel, v. ghutna tekna, dozanu, baithna. 
 Knee-pan, s. khuriya, chapni.sar-i-zanu. 
 Knife, s. chhuri, kard, chakkii, bakiya. 
 Knight, s. bahadur, mirza, amir. 
 Knit, v. binna, bnnna. 
 Knob, s. ganth, gilti ; gulmekh. [thes. 
 Knock, s. zarb, mar, mnkka, thdkivr, 
 Knock, v. mania, lagna, khat-khatana, 
 
 thonkna, patakna. 
 Knot, s. girih, gantb, aqd, band, gnljhari, 
 
 pech. [mushkil. 
 
 Knotty, a. ghathila; pechdar, niujrlacj, 
 Know, v. janna, pahchainitl, wa(]it' h. 
 
 malum k. 
 
 Knowing/'. priklca,w;iqif,lioshyar,sliin}is. 
 Kno\vingly,<'.^. jau-bujhkar, aql-stv, dida- 
 
 o-danista. [waqfiyat. 
 
 Knowledge, s. ilm, danish, sli 
 Known, a. jaria hiia, malum, mush h fir. 
 Knuckle, s. ungli-ka girih, band-i- 
 
 augusht. 
 
 L. 
 
 Label, s. sar-nama, kapraz, raqam. 
 Labial, <>. mlliari, .-h;it;ili. 
 Laboratory, 8. kai'-khaiiii. 
 Laborious, <i. niilnii.t], saf, dliuin ; dush- 
 
 wai\ saklii., imishkil. 
 Labour, x. niilinat, masli:i(|(|:ii. ;n. ninx- 
 
 duri; kam, kai', anil; dur<!-i-/iii : ranj- 
 
 Lal)-)iir, u. ji.-iliTia* k. saik. dnkli 
 Labouivr, ^. ma/dur, quli, 
 
 Labyrinth, s. pech, pech-o-tab, pech- 
 
 dar, rah. 
 
 Lac, s. lak; lak, lakh, lakha. [kalabatiin. 
 Lace, s. gota, jali, tira/, muqcjaish, 
 Lacerate, s. pharna, chirna, chak k. 
 Laceration, s. chir, phar, chak, kharash. 
 Lack, r. muhtaj h. darkar h. ghatna, 
 
 kam h. 
 
 Lack, s. kami, kamti, ihtiyaj ; lak. 
 Laconic, a. mukhtasar, kotah, mujmaL 
 Lad, s. larka, chhokra, latjnda. 
 Ladder, s. sirhi, zina, nard-ban. 
 Lade, v. ladna, bojh lagana, bharna. 
 Laden, a. lada hua, bojhai, bhara hua. 
 Lading, s. bojh, bojhai, lad, ladao, bar. 
 Ladle, s. doi, chamcha, kafgir. 
 Lady, s. bibi, banii, khatun. 
 Lag, v. dhila chalna, der k. dcri lagna. 
 Laity, s. dunyadar log, sansari log. 
 Lake, s. jhil, daryacha ; qirmiz. 
 Lamb, s. bher-kJi bachcha, lela. 
 Lambent, a. lahkila. 
 Lame, a. langra, lang; lula, Innj ; naqis. 
 Lameness, s. langraf, langi ; qusur. 
 Lament, v. afsos k. nala-o-zari k. rona, 
 
 hae hae k. [uala saz. 
 
 Lamentable, a. matam-aritrcz, gam-khez, 
 Lamentation, s. nala, zari 3 giriya, afsos, 
 
 figan, wawaila, naulia. 
 Lamp, s. chirag, fatila-soz, diya, dipak. 
 Lamp-black, s. kajal, duda. 
 Lampoon,s. ]iajo,m:izammat,bhandauwa. 
 Lance, s. neza, barchhf, ballam. 
 Lance, r. chluulna, chirna, pharna. 
 Lancet, s. nashrar. kliuslikf. 
 
 Land, .s'. x.amin. bhum, sar-zanu'n, mulk ; 
 Land, v. khushkj'-]ar ntarna y;i utarna. 
 Landliolder, ,s-. zamindar, ja'girdrir. 
 Landlord, >. nunindar; s;diil)-i-khana, 
 
 mezbanj B4kfb*i-iarae, liliatiy;u-a. 
 Landmark) s. Biflhan-i-sarhaddj damla. 
 -; .)..-, , madd-i-na/.ar, nnilk-ki 
 8. gali, luika, kuclia. -uir. 
 
 La nguau'i ..-. /al):in. lisan, sukhaii, gut'lar. 
 Lan-j-iiid, ii. sust, 7ii;inda, majhul, kahil. 
 Lan-j-iiish, r. murjhana, kumhliiia, snst 
 
 li. xi.iTh. 
 Languor, s. susti, maudagi, kahili, zaffi. 
 
LAU 
 
 85 
 
 LEA 
 
 Lantern, s. fanus. 
 Lap, s. god, godi : daman. fpinn 
 
 Lap. ii. lapetna: cliatna, chapar-chapar 
 Lapidary, >-. hakkak, hajjftr, jan'nan. 
 Lapse, s. chuk, khata; gu/ar, in. 
 Large, CT. bara, mota, kakin, iUrakh, 
 
 a/fni. [salana. 
 
 Largely, ft?, bahut-sa, ba-ii'rat, nnti'as- 
 Lanjeness, s. barai, mofeai, kalani, wusat, 
 
 fanikhi. 
 
 Largess, s. bakhshish, inarn, ata. 
 .Larynx, .-. nae-gulu. 
 Lascar, s. khalasi hindi, ahl-i-jahaz. 
 Lascivious, a. mast, shaliwati, hawasi, 
 
 kiimi. i liawsis. 
 
 Lascivionsness, s. masti, shalnvat, nat's, 
 Lash, s. kora, chabuk ; zarb-i-chabuk. 
 Lash, v. kora mania, taziyana d. ; tan k. 
 
 hnjo k. ; bandhiia. 
 Lass, s. larki, chhokri, doshiza. 
 Lassitude, 8. inandag-i, susti, kahili, zuaf. 
 Last, a. pichhla, akhir ; guzashta ; pasin. 
 Last, s. qalib-i-kafsh, juti-ki lakri. 
 Last, u. thaharna, tikna, clialna, paedar 
 
 rahna, kifayat k. [tikau. 
 
 Lasting, a. paedar, qaini, daim, chabiii, 
 Lastly, ad. pichhe, bila-akhir, akhir-ul- 
 Latch, s. phirki, billi. [amr. 
 
 Latchct, s, sallu, tasma, kafshband. 
 Late, a. der, dirang, be-waqt, pachketa; 
 
 agla; aj-kal ; marhuni. 
 Lateness, s. deii, dirangi, aber. 
 Latent, a. chhipa, poshida, makhff. 
 Lately,a(Z.thoredinon-ka,aTKlakpeshazin. 
 Later, a. aurbhi der-se ; aurblii naya. 
 Lather, s. sabun-ka phen. 
 Latin, s. Latin zaban. 
 Latitude, s. chaurai, pahnai, kushadagf ; 
 
 darja-i-arz. 
 Latitudinarian,s. be-shara, bad-raazhab, 
 
 mulhid. 
 
 Latter, a. pichhla, pc-siii, miuaakhirm. 
 Lattice,.--. jhaujhri,jali,shabaka ; chihvan. 
 Laudable, a. laiq-i-tarif, laiq-i-tahsin, 
 Laudanum, s. afim-ka aracj. isirudani. 
 Laugh, v. hansna.khilkhilana, khaiidak. 
 Laugh, s. hansa, hansi, khaniia. 
 Laughable, a. khanda-pazir, hansne-jog. 
 
 Laug-hing-stock, s. sukhra, mazhnka, 
 
 an<_Misla-nnnui. 
 
 Lauu'hter, s. hansai, khanda, tazhfk. 
 Launcli,'? 1 . bhasana, gaddf-par-se utarna. 
 Lave, u. dhona, gusl k. bliigona. 
 Lavisli, r. urana, israf k. barbsid k. 
 Lavish, a. lux/il-kharch, musrif, nrau. 
 Law, s. shara, am, qaida, qanun, rasrn. 
 Lawful, a. shara\, jaiz, halal, mubah, 
 
 rawa, durust. 
 
 Lawless, a. be-shara,be-qaida, bc-lagam. 
 Lawsuit, s. muqaddama, dawa, iialish, 
 
 faryad. 
 
 Lawyer, s. adalat-ka wakil, ahl-i-fiqa. 
 Lax, a. dhila, khula, sust, kushada : irair- 
 Laxative, a. mushil, jullabi. [muqarrar. 
 Lay, v. rakhna, dharna ; dena, parna ; 
 
 girana ; biclihana ; sakin k. taskin d. ; 
 
 bandhna ; o^side, rakh-dena, chhor- 
 
 na ; by, bacha-rakhna, le-rakhna; 
 
 down, chhorna, tark k. ; hold of, 
 
 pakarna, giriftar k- ; out, kharch k. 
 
 sarf k. ; up, jama k. bacha-rakhna. 
 Lay, s. sai'od, gazal ; sabzar. 
 Layer, s. parat, tab., tabaq. 
 Layman, s. dunyadar shakhs. 
 Laziness, s. susti, kahili, majhuli, kasal. 
 Lazy, a. sust, kahil, majhul, gafil. 
 Lea, s. charan, sabzar, maidan. 
 Lead, s. sisa, surb. [mauana, mail k. 
 Lead, v. le-chalna, chain na, hidayat k. ; 
 l-ca'lcr.x. pesh\va,sardar, sargai'oh,salar. 
 Leaf, s. patta, barg, waraq, fard ; kewar. 
 League, s. mel, ahad-o-paiman ; farsang, 
 
 derh-kos. 
 
 Leak, v. chuna, risna, tapakna. 
 Leaky, .. rakhna-dar, surakhi. 
 Lean, s. dubla,-lagar; shor, kallar. 
 Lean, v. takiya k. tekna, lagke rahna ; 
 
 mail h. jhukna. 
 
 Leanness, s. dublai, lagari ; lonai. 
 Leap, s. kud, jast, khez, jhapat. 
 Lea]i, r. ktidna, phandna, jast k. 
 Leap-year, s. sal-i-kabisa. 
 Learn, v. siklma, tahsil-i-ilm k. yad k. 
 Learned, a. amokhta, alirn, fazil, kamil. 
 Learning, s. ilm, irfan, fazilat. 
 Lease, s. ijara-nama. patta. 
 
LEP 
 
 86 
 
 LIE 
 
 Least, ct. sab-se chhota, kamtarm. 
 Leather, s. chamra, chirm, jild. [chamar. 
 Leather-dresser, s. dabbag, chirm-saz, 
 Leave, s. chhutti, rukhsat, ijazat, wida. 
 Leave, v. chhorna, tyagna, tark k. ; hiba 
 Leaven, s. khamir, mawa. [k. 
 
 Leavings, s. jhutha, pas-khurda, pas- 
 
 manda, baqiyat. 
 Lecher, s. zinakar, randi-baz. 
 Lecture, s. dars, sabaq, bayan. 
 Ledge, s. kagar; takhta. 
 Leech, s. jonk, zalu. 
 Leek, s. gandana, kurras. 
 Leer, v. tirchhi nazar k. 
 Lees, s. gad, talchhat, durd. 
 Left, a. bayan, chap, yasar ; bacha hua, 
 
 baqi, manda. 
 
 Leg, s. saq, tang, pindli : paya. 
 Legacy, s. hiba, wasiyat, bahra wasih. 
 Legal, a. sharai, mashru, jaiz, adalati. 
 Legate, s. wakil, elchi. 
 Legation, s. wakalat, elchi-gari. 
 Legend, s. dastan, afsana ; raqam. 
 Leger, s. daftar, khata. 
 Legible, a. parhne jog, khwandanf. 
 Legibly, ad. saf nawisi-se, saf-saf. 
 Legion, s. tuman, garoh, dasta. [ri k. 
 Legislate, v. ain-bandi k. qanun r. tash- 
 Legislative, a. ain-numa, qaniin-saz. 
 Legislator, s. shari, wazi-ul-qanun. 
 Legislature, s. sarkar,qanun-sazon-kaga- 
 Legitimate, a. jaiz ; halal-zada, asl. [roh. 
 Leisure, s. fursat, faragafc, chhutti. 
 Lemon, s. nibu, limu, turanj. 
 Lemon-grass, s. agiya-ghas. 
 Lend, v. qarz d. warn d. ariyat d. udhar d. 
 Lender, s. qarz dene-wala, qarz-khwdh, 
 
 wam-dihinda. 
 
 Jjciigth, s. lambai, darazf, tul ; masafat. 
 Lengthen, v. lambana, barluina, daraz k. 
 
 tawil k. 
 
 Lengthwise, ad. lambai-men, darazi-se. 
 Lenient, a. mulaim, mulaiyin, halim, 
 
 musakkin. 
 
 Lenity, s. narmi, mulaimat, rahm. 
 Leo, s. burj-i-asad; singli. 
 Leopard, s. chita, pahmj;, yuz, tendua. 
 Leper, s. korhi, pusi, IIKIJ/A'UU. 
 
 Leprosy, s. korh, juzain, pes, baras. 
 
 Less, a, kamtar, kam, thora. [ka k. 
 
 Lessen/ v. ghatana, kaink. khafif k. hal- 
 
 LessonjS.sabaq 3 dars,path ; nasihat,pand. 
 
 Lest, c. mabada,shayad,khudana-khwas- 
 ta, aisa-na-ho. 
 
 Let, v. dena, ijazat d. ; kiraya d. ; a- 
 lone, chhor d. hath uthana ; down, 
 utar d. utarna^ fall, gira d. girana, 
 parne d. ; go, chhor d. jane d. ; in, 
 ane d. dukhul d. ; out, jane d. azad 
 k. ; kiraya d. ; off, chhorna, chala- 
 na, dagna, niarna. 
 
 Let, s. atkao, rok, sadd, muzahimat. 
 
 Lethargy, s. sabat, khwab-aludagi. 
 
 tetter, s. harf ; khatt, ruqa, chhitthi. 
 
 Letters, s. ilm, ilmiyat, fazilat. 
 
 Levee, s. darbar ; inajlis. 
 
 Level, a. barabar, hamwar, eksan, chau- 
 
 Lever, s. theka, dhenkli. [ras. 
 
 Leveret, s. khargosh-ka bachcha. [pan. 
 
 Levity, s. subuki, khiffat, halkai, ochha- 
 
 Levy, v. jama k. fauj-bandi k. tahsil k. 
 
 Lewd, a. mast, shahwati, nafs-parast. 
 
 Lewdness, s. shahwat, zinakari, hawas. 
 
 Lexicon, lugat, farhang. 
 
 Liable, a. maruz, pazir, giriftar. 
 
 Liar, s. jhutha, kazib, darog-go. 
 
 Libel, s. malamat-nama, hajo. 
 
 Libellous, a. badnam-gar, buhtan-saz. 
 
 Liberal, a. sakhi, faiyax, hausila-mand, 
 dil-kusha, mai'd-i-admi. 
 
 Liberate, v. chhor d. aziid k. khalas k. 
 
 Liberation, s. chhutkara, jixadagi. [kar. 
 
 Libertine, s. fasiq, rind, kliarabati, bad- 
 Liberty, s. azadi, rihai, ijazat ; ikhtiyar. 
 
 Libidinous, a. shahwati, mast, zinakar. 
 
 Libra, s. burj-i-nii/an, tiihi. [na. 
 
 Library, s. jamiyat-i-kutub ; kutub-kha- 
 
 License, s. ija/.at, i'annan, ]tarw;ina. 
 
 Licentious.a. be-<iai(l,liarainkar,badkar. 
 
 Lick, v. cli:\tn;i; nuii'iui. 
 
 Lid, .s. dliakiu'i, dliapiui, sarposh, chapni j 
 pai-da-i-cliusiii, palak. 
 
 Lie, s. jlu'ith, daroLT, ki/.b. 
 
 Lie, t'.'jhuth kahnsi: Ictiui, ]inrna, daraz 
 h. ralnui, liumi, innkiiii r. inau/.u h. 
 hid, chhipa ruhna, pinhan h. nihuf- 
 
LIN 
 
 87 
 
 LIV 
 
 ta h. ; in, janna, paida k. prashab 
 
 h. ; in wait, ghat-men rahna. 
 Lieu, s. iwaz, badal, jagah. [dar. 
 
 Lieutenant, s. qaim-muqam, naib ; jama- 
 Li i'r, s. zindagi, zindagani,jan,hayat, umr. 
 Lifeless, a. be-jau, be-dam, murda, mur- 
 
 da-dil, sust. [umr-bhar. 
 
 Lifetime, s. hm-i-hayat, tamam umr, 
 Lift, v. uthana, utha-lena, charhana, un- 
 
 chana, buland k. afraz k. burhana. 
 Ligament, s. band, pai, nas, patlui. 
 Ligature, s. patti, band, dora, rassi. 
 Light, s. ujala, roshni, nur ; shama, chi- 
 
 rag, batti ; ilm, talim. 
 Light, a. ujla, roshan ; halka, subuk,kha- 
 
 fifjchanchal; phika; asan,sahl;chalak. 
 Light, v. jalana, roshan k. sulgana ; utar- 
 
 na, nazil h. milna, parna. [makna. 
 Lighten, v. halka k. bqjh nikalna ; cha- 
 Lightness, s. halkai, subuki, khiffat; 
 Lightning, s. bijli, barq. [roshni. 
 
 Like, a. muwafiq, manind, barabar, mi- 
 sal, eksan ; honhar. [h. 
 Like, s. pasand k. chahna, qabul k. mail 
 Likelihood, s. ihtimal, maqulat, surat, 
 
 gum an. [lib. 
 
 Likely, a. muhtamil, maqul, honhar, ga- 
 Liken, v. muqabila k. tamsil k. tashbih r. 
 Likeness, s. muwafaqat, mumasalat, mu- 
 
 shabahat, misal, tamsil. 
 Likewise, ad. bhi, niz ; masiwa, alawa. 
 Liking, s. chah, shauq, mail, ragbat. 
 Lilly, A-. sosan, saman. 
 Limb, s. azu ; shakh, dali ; kinara, lab. 
 Lime, s. chuna, ahak ; kagzi limu. 
 Lime-kiln, s. chune-ki bhatti. 
 Limestone, s. kankar, chune-ka patthar. 
 Limit, s. hadd, sarhadd, siwana, intiha. 
 Limit, v. hadd bandhna, ruahdud k. band 
 Limitation, s. tahaddud, hadd ; qaid. [k. 
 Limited, a. mahdud, bandha-hua. 
 Limner, s. musauwir, naqqash. 
 Limp, v. langrana, lang k. 
 Limpid, a. saf, shaffaf, zulal, nirmal. 
 Line, s. dora, rassi ; khatt, dhari ; satr ; 
 
 khatt-i-isti\va ; misra, bait ; qatar s saff j 
 
 khandaq, morchal ; nasl, silsila. 
 Lineage, s. nasab, asl, nasl, silsila. 
 
 Lineament, s. khal-o-khatt. 
 
 Linen, s. katan, bazz, kapra. 
 
 Liiigcr, v. dor lagana; marta-rahna; ta- 
 
 Lingual, a. lisani. [raddud k. 
 
 Linguist, s. zaban-dan, lugat-azmuda. 
 
 Lining, s. astar, batana. 
 
 lank, s. karf, qulaba, halqa; mahsal. 
 
 Linseed, s. alsi, tukum-i-katan. 
 
 Lint, s. narm katan, suf. 
 
 Lintel, s. patao, chaukhat. 
 
 Lion, s. singh, sher babar, asad. 
 
 Lioness, s. sherni, baghni. 
 
 Lip, s. lab, honth, shafat, kinara. 
 
 Liquid, a. abi, raqiq, patla, muzab, gu- 
 
 Liquid, s. paui, ab, araq, ras. [dakhta. 
 
 Liquidate, v. ada k. patana, utaraa. 
 
 Liquor, s. pani, araq ; sharab, daru. 
 
 Liquorice, s. asl-us-sus, mulhatti. 
 
 Lisp, u. tutlana, luknat k. 
 
 List, v. khwahish k. chahna ; sunna. 
 
 List, s. fihrist, fard, ismwari. [jih h. 
 
 Listen, v. sunna, kan lagana, mutuwaj- 
 
 Listless, a. sust, kahil, gafil, murda-dil. 
 
 Literal, a. harff, lugwi, lafz ba lafz, thik. 
 
 Literary, a. ilmi, babat jlm-ke, fazilat 
 
 mansub. 
 
 Literati, s. ulama, fuzala, sahiban-i-ilm. 
 Literature, s. ilm, ilmiyat, fazilat. 
 Lithography, s. pathar-ka chhapa. 
 Litigate, i/. muqaddama larna, dawa k. 
 
 qaziya k. 
 
 Litigation, s. muqaddama, dawa, qaziya. 
 Litigious, a. jhagralu, qaziya-jo, muqad- 
 
 dama-baz. 
 Litter, s. dola, chaupala, miyana ; ghas ; 
 
 jhol; alae-balae. 
 Little, a. thora, tanuk, andak, zarra; 
 
 chhota, sagir, khurd ; nachiz. 
 Little, ad. thora-thora ; ahiste-ahiste. 
 Littleness, s. chhotai, andaki, qillat. 
 Live, v. jina, jita-rahna, zinda h. rahna 3 
 
 bud-o-bash k. makan r. 
 Live, a. jita, zinda; sozan, jalta.[maash, 
 Livelihood, s. rozi, roz-gar, rizq, maishat, 
 Lively, a. zinda-dil, khush-taba. 
 Liver, a. jigar, kaleja. 
 Livery, s. bana, chapi'as, poshak. 
 Livid, a. nila-pila, ml- fain, zard. 
 
LON 
 
 88 
 
 LOW 
 
 Living, a. jita, zincla ; jandar, hai. 
 Living, s. rozgar, maishat, rizq. 
 Lizard, s. chhipkalf, girgit, tiktiki. 
 Lo, int. dekh, dekho, lo. 
 Load, s. bojh, bojha, bhar, bar, lad, haml. 
 Load, v. bojhna, ladna, bar k. bharna. 
 Loadstone, s. sang-i-miqnatis, chumak- 
 Loaf, s. paon-roti, nan. [patthar. 
 
 Loam, s. pindol, chiknf-mitti, gil. 
 Loan, s. qarz, ariyat, udhar. 
 Loath, a. na-raz, na-qabiil, kashida. [na. 
 Loathe, v. nafrat r. ikrah k. makruh jan- 
 Loathsome, a. makruh, karih, ghinaona. 
 Loathing, s. nafrat, karahiyat, istikrah, 
 Lobster, s. bara jhinga. [ghin. 
 
 Local, a. makani, mahalli, jaf, khass. 
 Lock, s. tala, qufl; zulf, kakul; kal, 
 
 champ. 
 
 Lock, v. tala d. qufl lagana, band k. 
 Locker, s. daraj, almari-khana. 
 Locket, s. qism-i-zewar. 
 Locomotion, s. harkat, sair, naql. 
 Locust, s. tiddi, jarad, malakh. 
 Lodge, s. jhompra ; khana. 
 Lodge, v. tikna rahna, utarna ; rakhna, 
 
 baithalna, basarui. [dar. 
 
 Lodger, s. bashinda, shab-bash, kiraya- 
 Lodging, s. thikana, makan, bud-bash. 
 Loft, s. kotha, atari, bam. [magriiri. 
 Loftiness, s. unchai, bulandi ; takabbur, 
 Lofty 3 a. uncha, buland,ala,ba]a ; magrur, 
 Log, s. kunda, latha. [mutakabbir. 
 
 Loggerhead, s. ahmaq, be-waquf, gaodi. 
 Logic, s. mantiq, ilm-i-muna/ira. 
 Logical, a. mantiqf, mantiq-paiwand. 
 Logically, acZ. az ruo mantiq. 
 Logician, s. sahib-i-maritiq, mantiqi. 
 Loin, s. kamar, miyan. 
 Loiter, v. tal-matol k. falna, don k. 
 Loll,v.le^a rahna, pare raliTia,/uban niknl- 
 Lone, Lonely, a. ekla, akela, tanhsi. [na. 
 Long, a. lamba, dara/, i nl-t ;i\vjl : der-pa, 
 
 dirang, dhila; diir; nihayat, bjihut ; 
 
 ago, baliu! wiiqi. ^ux.i-c, mu<lda{- 
 
 se; as long as, jitni din, j:ib-t:ik. 
 Long, v. chalina, lai-Msna, inuslilaq h. 
 Longevity, s. uinr-d:ir;'i/,i, lul-i-uinr. 
 Longing, s. chah, ishtiyacj, ratjljat. 
 
 Longitude, s. tul, darazi, la^mban. 
 Longsufi'ering, a. mutahammil, halim. j 
 Longsuffering, s. tahammul. 
 Longways, ad. lambai-men, ba-darazf. I 
 Look, v. dekhna, nigah k. nazar k. : na-i 
 
 zarana, surat-pazir h. malum h. ; 
 
 after, khabargiri k. ishtigal r. ; for. 
 
 intizar k. muntazir h. bat dekhna ; 
 
 out, talash k. dhundhna, nazar k. ; 
 
 to, khabardari k. nigah-bani k. [hal. 
 Look,s. nazar, nigah ; numa,surat, zahir- 
 Looking-glass, a. aina, abgina, mirat. 
 Loom, s. tant ; minsaj. 
 Loop, s. phali, halqa, phansi, tukma. 
 Loose, a. khula, dhila, kushada, chhuta; 
 
 be-qaid, fahish. [la k. 
 
 Loose, v. kholna, chor d. azad k. din- 
 Looseness, s. dhilai, kushadagi ; be-qai- 
 
 df, be-zabti, zinakari, ; ishal, jiriyan-i- 
 
 shikam. [na. 
 
 Lop, v. katna, tarashna, katarna, chhant- 
 Loquacious, a. ziyada-go, bakki, batuni. 
 Lord, s. malik, sahib, khawiiid, wall, 
 
 khudawand, Khuda. 
 Lordly, a. mutakabbir, magrur. 
 Lordship, s. malikiyat, sardari, khuda- 
 
 wand-i-niamat. 
 Lose, u. khona, gum k. zaia k. maglub 
 
 h. ziyan k. nnqsan uthana, bar bad d. 
 Loser, s. khone-wala, haru, gumkuninda, 
 
 maglub. [shikast. 
 
 Loss, s. nuqsan, ziyan, khisara, zawal, 
 Lost, a. gum, zaia, gaya-guzni. 
 Lot, a. nasib, qismat ; hissa. bahra ; qura. 
 Lotion, s. zakhin dhone-ka dawai panfi 
 
 gaza. 
 
 Lotteiy, s. qura-bazf, sharti, chitthi-ka 
 Loud, a. buland-awax, uncha, bhari, shorf. 
 Lounger, s. hai'/u-.iranl, machator. 
 Louse, s. jun, chillar, sipasli. 
 Love, v. piyar k. muhabbat r. ishq r. 
 
 asln'q h. 
 Love, s. ishq, muhabbat, piyar ; ashiqi, 
 
 j<h(|b<i/i ; slialnviii. [ua/.ain. 
 
 Lovely, a. piyara, isluj-aiigcx, tlil-ruba, 
 Lover, s. asliicj, niulnl)b, habib, yar. 
 Lovingly, ad. aslii(|;ina : iuiilial)bat-se. 
 Low, s. uicha, xer, past, uasheb ; adna, 
 
LUS 
 
 89 
 
 MAI 
 
 kamina, dun, haqi'r; kotah-qad; sasta, 
 
 arzi'ui : udas. 
 
 jO\v, r. dakurna, bambini^, 
 jower, a. mchla, kamtar, fa?-otar. 
 Lionver, v. iiicha k. dabana, utarna, jhu- 
 
 kana ; ghutaiia, sasta k. kam k. ; ghu- 
 
 rakna. [siyah-rii. 
 
 Lowering, a. tank, dhundhla, andhera ; 
 Lowly, a. farotan,be-garur,halim, garib. 
 Lowiiess, s. ni'chai, pasti, kaminagi, 7,il- 
 
 lat, udasi. [udas. 
 
 Low-spirited, a. dil-shikasta, dil-tang, 
 Loyal, a. namak-halal, wafa-dar, mas- 
 
 taqim. 
 
 Loyalty, s. namak-halali, \vafadari, itiiat. 
 Lucid, a. raushan,darakhshan; saf, shaf- 
 Luck, s. nasib, qismat, bbag; ittifaq. [faf. 
 Lucky, a. khushnasib, bakhtawar iqbal- 
 
 mand, nek-bakht. 
 
 Lucrative, a. faida-mand, mufid, sud- 
 Lucre, s. faida, nafa, sud, kasb. [mand. 
 Ludicrous, a. maskhari, khanda-angez, 
 Lug, v. ghasitna, khmchna. [lugvi. 
 
 Luggage, s. asbab, chizbast. 
 Lnkewarm,a. shir-garm, nim-garm, gun- 
 
 guna ; sardmihr, be-muhabbat. 
 Lull, u. sulana, iiind laua, aram d. task in 
 Lumbei', s. agar-bagar, balaebatar. [d. 
 Luminary, s. raushni, nur, sitara, suraj, 
 
 chand, naiyir. 
 
 Luminous, a. raushan, nuranf, ujala. 
 Lump, s. dala, dhela, tukra, para. 
 Lunacy, s. diwanagi, sauda, ruajnuniyat. 
 Luna^r, a. chand-ka, qaniari. 
 Lunatic, a. diwana, saudai, majnun. 
 Luncheon, s. nashta, kalewa. 
 Lungs, s. phephre, shush, riyat. 
 Lurch, s. lurhak ; afat-ki halat, khatra. 
 Lurch, y. lurhakna, lurhna ; thagna,fareb 
 Lure, v. tuma r. igwa k. fareb d. [d. 
 Lurk, v. ghat-men baithna, dabakna, 
 daba-rahna. [jagah 
 
 Lurking-place, s. kamm-gah, ghat-ka- 
 Luscious, a. mitha, shfrin, mazadar, laziz. 
 Lust, s. masti, shahwat, nafs, hawa-o-ha- 
 Lust, v. shahwatr. masth. hawas r.[was. 
 Lustre,s. chamak. jhalak.jila, raushni, ab- 
 dari| raunaq; shuhrat, namwarf, jh<ir 
 
 jusfcy, a. zorawar, qawi, tandurust, mota. 
 jute, s. barbat, tarn bur. [hutat. 
 
 nixui-ianco, x. ziyadati, ifrat, kasrat, ba- 
 juxuriant, a. kasir, z^ada, wafir, phai- 
 la-hua. [khush-khor. 
 
 Luxurious,a. aiyash,shauqm, nafsparast, 
 Luxury, s. aish-o-ashrat, rangras, nafs- 
 Lyre, s. barbat, bm. [parasti. 
 
 Lyrist, s. barbat-nawaz. 
 
 M. 
 
 Mace, s. sonta, chob,asa ; jawitri, basbasa. 
 Macerate, v. dubla k. ; bhigo rakhna. 
 Machination, s. sazish, bandish, fitrat, 
 
 niausuba. 
 
 Machine, s. ala, alat, kal, jantr. 
 Mad, a. diwana, majnun, saudai, baola. 
 Madam, s. bibi-sahib, begam-sahiba. 
 Madhouse, s. diwana-khana. 
 Madmaii,s. diwana adini, majnun shakhs. 
 Madness, s. diwanagi, junun, sauda, sir. 
 Magazine, s. rnakhzan, khazina, ganjina, 
 
 silali-kbana. 
 
 Maggot, s. kira, kirm ; lahar, khiyal. 
 Magic, s. jadiigari, afsun, sihr. 
 Magician, s. jadugar, afsungar, sahir. 
 Magisterial, a. hakimi; mutakabbir, 
 
 magrur. [dar. 
 
 Magistrate, s. hakim, amil, faujdar, anil- 
 Magnanimity, s. himmat, hausilajawaii- 
 
 mardf. 
 Magnanimous, a. ali-himmatj jawau- 
 
 niard, shujau. 
 
 Magnet, s. miqnatis, chumbak. 
 Magnificence, s. jah-o-jalal, shikoh, hash- 
 mat, raunaq. 
 Magnificent, a. sahib-i-jalal, ahl-i-hash- 
 
 mat, azim-ush-shan, raunaq-dar. 
 Magnify, v. barhanaj sana-khwani k. 
 
 maddahf k. 
 
 Magnitude, s. barai, kalanf,andaza,qadr. 
 Mahommedan, s. musalman. 
 Maid, s. kuari, kori ; doshiza, bakira. 
 Maid-servant, s. asil, kanez, laundi. 
 Mail, s. jaushan, zirah, baktar; dak-ka 
 Maim, v. langra k. zaklimi k. [thaili. 
 Maimed, a. zakhmi, ghail, langra-lula- 
 
MAL 
 
 90 
 
 MAN 
 
 Main, a. auwal, muqaddam, pahla ; qawi, 
 
 shadid. 
 
 Main, s. majmua, kull ; samundar. 
 Mainly, ad. aksariya, galiban, auwalan. 
 Maintain, v. iqrar k. taid k. pushti d. ; 
 
 palna, parvvarish k. 
 Maintenance, s. parwarish, rozi, khurak. 
 Majestic, a. shahi, khusrawi, ali, shaha- 
 na, zuljalal. 
 
 Majesty, s. jalal, buzurgi, shikoh, dab- 
 daba; hazrat, jahan-panah,janab-i-ali. 
 
 Major, a. ala, bara, aksar. 
 
 Major, s. uhda-dar fauji ; muqaddam. 
 
 Make, v. banana, paida k. karna, khalq 
 k. ; karwana ; kamana, basil k. ; mu- 
 qarrar k. ; amends, mukafat k. pa- 
 dash d. jaza d. ; away with, mar- 
 dalna, qatl k. ; account of, hisab 
 k. ; itibar r. iltifat r. takrim k. ; 
 good, sabit k. dalil d. ; tawan d. nuq- 
 san pui-a k. ; light o/, behuda jan- 
 na, kliafif rakhna ; known, janana, 
 zahir k. mashhur k. ; much of, aziz 
 janna, muhabbat r. ; of, banana ; 
 samajhna, daryaft k. ; over, sorapna, 
 hawala k. taslim k. ; out, daryaft 
 k. ; ashkara k. zahir k. ; sure of, 
 yaqin janna, muqarrar samajhna ; 
 up, milana, tasfiya k. ; tarkib k. ; jama 
 k. ekattha k. ; tamam k. ; ki taraf jana ; 
 towards, ki taraf chalna ya jana. 
 
 Hake, s. daul, shakl, banawat, surat, 
 sakht, tarkib. [saz. 
 
 Maker, s. banane-w. kartar, khaliq ; kar- 
 
 Making, s. banao, sakht, kam. 
 
 Malady, s. marz, bimari, azar. [amali. 
 
 Maladministi'ation,s.bad-hukumati,bad- 
 
 Malaria, s. biniargar bukhar. 
 
 Male, a. nar, zakar. 
 
 Kalediction, s. bad-dua, lanat. 
 
 Malefactor, s. bud-kar, gunah-gar, muj- 
 rim. 
 
 Malevolence, s. bad-khwahf, bad-ande- 
 shi, kina. 
 
 Malevolent, a. bad-khwah, bad-andesh, 
 k ma- war. 
 
 Malice, s. kina. bugz, adawat. 
 
 Malicious, a. Scc Malevolent. 
 
 Malign, 1 a. bad-khwah,bad-andesh, 
 Malignant, | adawati, kina- war; bad- 
 
 bakht, na-masud, manhus. 
 Mallet, s. mogri, rnekh-chu. [hai. 
 
 Malt, s. jau, jo boza banane-keliye taiyar 
 Maltreat, v. bad-sulukk . sataua,niarpft k. 
 Malversation, s. bad-amali, rishwat-kho- 
 
 ri, hila-hawala. 
 Mamma, s. mama, amma, ma. 
 Mammon, s. daulat, mal. [shakhs. 
 
 Man, s. admi, mard, insan, adamzad, 
 Man-of-war, s. jangf-jahaz. 
 Manacles, s. hath-karian, dast-band. 
 Manage, v. chalana, karna, sarbarahi k. 
 
 karguzari k. tadbir k. 
 
 Manageable, a. khush-lagam, bakar sha- 
 
 ista, sazawar. [tadbir, ami. 
 
 Management, s. sarbarahi, karguzari, 
 
 Manager, s. sarbarahkar, karguzar, pesh- 
 
 kar, amil. 
 
 Mandate, s. hukm, farman, amr. 
 Mandatory, a. hukmi, farmani. 
 Mandrake, s. lakhmana, lakhmani. 
 Mane, s. yal, ayal, chonti. 
 Man-eater, s. mardum-khor. 
 Manful, a. mardana, diler. 
 Mange, s. kharish, khujli. 
 Manger, s. than, khurli, kharak. 
 Mangle, v. pharna, chirna, purze-purze 
 Mango, s. am, amba. \. 
 
 Manhood, s. jawani, shabab, mardi, ru- 
 
 jialiyat, inardangi, jawanmardi. 
 Maniac, s. diwana, majnun. [waida. 
 Manifest, a. zahii-, \vazih, ashkara, hu- 
 Manifest, v. dikhlana, zahir k. batlana. 
 Manifestly, ad. zahiran, khula-khula, be- 
 
 sliakk. 
 
 Manifestation, s. izhar, tauzfh, tasrih. 
 Uanifeato, s. izhar-nama, surat-i-hal, 
 
 ishtiliar. 
 
 Manifold, a. bahutsa, gunagun, aqsam, 
 .Mankind, .s. insan, bashar, ban-i-aclara. 
 
 nliiic.s.s, .s-. niardangi, jawanmardi. 
 Manly, a. mardana, nun-dum-asa. 
 Manner, s. tarah, tanr. tari'q, wa/a, daul. 
 aiinci-ly, a. khudh-akhlaq, khaliq, mu- 
 addab. 
 ilanners, s. adab, ukhlaq, aiiza, chal. 
 
MAR 
 
 91 
 
 MAT 
 
 'Manoeuvre, s. tadbir, hikmat, fitrat. 
 Manor, s. zamindari, taalluqa. 
 (Mansion, s. haweli, makan, khana. 
 Manslaughter, s. mardum-kushi, qatl. 
 Manslayer, s. mardum-kush, qatil. 
 Mantle, s. labada, bala-posh, pattu. 
 Manual, a. dasti, hath-se bana hua. 
 Manual, s. chhoti kitab, khulasa. 
 Manufacture, s. dastkari, karigari, karo- 
 
 bar, sanat. 
 
 Manufacturer, s. dastkar, karigar. 
 Manufactory, s. kar-khana; karigari, 
 
 dastkari. 
 
 Manure, s. pans, khad, khat, sar. 
 Manure, v. pansna, khat dnlna, sarna. 
 Manuscript, s. dast-khatt, qalami, kitab. 
 Many, a. bahut, bahutere, bisyar, kasir, 
 
 aksar. [buqalamun. 
 
 Many -coloured, a. rang-a-rang, gunagun, 
 Many-times, s. barha, barbar, dafatan, 
 Map, s. naqsha-i-zamin. [dafa-ba-dafa. 
 Mar, v. bigarna, khalal k. nuqsan k. 
 
 kliarab k. 
 
 Marble, s. sang-i-marmar ; goli, anta. 
 March, s. kuch, raftar, safar j sal-ka tisra 
 
 mahiua. 
 
 Mare, s. ghori, madiyan, madwan. 
 Margin, s. hashiya, kinara, lab. [daraj. 
 Marginal, a. kinari ; hashiye-men mun- 
 Marygold, s. genda ; gul-i-sadbarg. 
 Marine, a. bahri, daryai. 
 Marine, s. jahazj sipahi. 
 Mariner, s. niallah, khalasi, ahl-i-jahaz. 
 Maritime, a. bahri, daryai. 
 Mark, s. nishan, dag, alamat, raqm, da- 
 
 lalat ; nishana, hadaf. [k. 
 
 Mark, v. nishan k. dag d. ; nazark. gaur 
 Marked, a. nishan-dar, dag-dar. 
 Market, s. chauk, bazar, hat, penth.[ni. 
 Marketable, a. farokhtani, bazari, chala- 
 Market-day, s. roz-i- bazar, penth-ka din, 
 Marksman, s. nishana-andaz, shast-an- 
 Marl, 5. pindol, tm-i-misr. [daz. 
 
 Marquee, s. khaima, khargah, dera. 
 Marriage, s. biyah, nikah, shadi. 
 Marriageable, a. biyahne-jog, qabil-i- 
 
 nikah ; balig, rasida. 
 Married, a. biyaba, mankuh. nikahi. 
 
 Marrow, s. guda, magz-i-uetakhwan. 
 Marry, v. biyah k. biyahna, nikah k. sha- 
 Mars, s. mirrikh, jallad-i-falak. [di k. 
 Marsh, s. daldal, dhasao, dhasan. [chi. 
 Marshal,s.sipah salar; nasqchi,ihtimam- 
 Marshy, a. serab, tar, mai'tub, sila. 
 Mart, s. ganj, bandar, hat, bazar. 
 Martial, a. lashkari, jangi, sipahiana. 
 Martyr, s. shahid shahid. 
 Martyrdom, s. shahadat. [h. 
 
 Marvel, v. taajjub k. mutaajib h. hairan 
 Marvellous, a. ajib, ujuba, achambha. 
 Masculine, a. muzakkar ; mardana, diler. 
 Mask,s.burqa,bhes,chihra; hila,bahana. 
 Mask, v. burqa lagana; chhipana, po- 
 
 shida k. 
 
 Mason, s. raz, miamarj sang-tarash. 
 Mass, s. pinda, thua, dala, dali; dher, 
 
 jamao, ambar. 
 
 Massacre, s. muqatalat, halak, khun-rezi. 
 Massive, v. bara, kalan, azim, mota, bha- 
 Mast, s. mastul, tir. [ri, saqil. 
 
 Master, s. malik, sahib, khawind, wall ; 
 
 ustad, muallim ; azmudakar ; nakhuda. 
 Master, v. maglub k. zerdast k. ; sikhna, 
 
 hasil k. [mil. 
 
 Masterly, a. nstadi, ustadana, w^qif, ka- 
 Mastery, s. hukumat, badshahat ; ustadi. 
 Masticate, v. chabna, chabana. 
 Mastication, s. chabwai, chabai. 
 Mastiff, s. pahari kutta. 
 Mat, s. boriya, chatai, saf, pati. 
 Match, s. muqabala, kushti, bazi, shart ; 
 
 jora, juft, barabar, hamsar; biyah, 
 
 nikah ; diya-silai ; tora, falita ; sokhta. 
 Match, v. barabar h. ya k. muwafiq h. 
 
 ya k. muqabila k. ; nikah k. biyahna. 
 Matchless, a. be-misal, lasni, be-nazir. 
 Mate, s. sathi, jora, juft, rafi'q, zauj ya 
 
 zauja. [hayulani; bhari, zarur. 
 
 Material, a. jismi, mujassam, maddi, 
 Materials, s. asbab, saman, saranjarn, 
 
 lawf'izima. [hut, nihayat. 
 
 Materially, ad. jismantan ; lazimana, ba- 
 Maternal, a. madari, muhabbatana. 
 Materiamedica,s.dawa-daru,dawaiajnas. 
 Mathematician, s. muhandis, riyazi-dan. 
 Mathematics, s. ilm-i-riyazi, handasa. 
 
MEA 
 
 92 
 
 MEL 
 
 Matrix,s. qalib, sancha,rahm, bacha-dan. 
 Matricide, s. madarkushi, madavkush. 
 Matrimony, s. biyah, nikah, shadi. 
 Matrimonial, o,. mkaln, biyah-ka. 
 Matron, s. mam;i, bibi, khatun; pir-zan. 
 Matted, a. zholida, jata. 
 Matter, s. madda, jism, jauhar, hayula, 
 
 jinn ; bat, kar, muamala ; muzayaqa ; 
 Mattock, s. kudali, qainti, belcha. [pib. 
 Mattress, s. toshak, bistar, bichhauna. 
 Mature, a. pakka, pukhta, rasida, kamil. 
 Maturely, ad. ba-pukhtagi, taammul-se, 
 
 sochke. [bulug, kamal. 
 
 Maturity, s. pukhtagi, pakai, rasidagf, 
 Maul, v. pitna, dhunna, thathana, kutpit k. 
 Maund, s. ek man. 
 
 Maw, s. maida, jhojh, pota, sangdana. 
 Mawkish, a. be-lazzat, be-maza, naga- 
 
 wari-rasan. 
 
 Maxim, s. masla, maqula, qaida, qanun. 
 May, v. sakna, hona, chahna, pana. 
 Mayor, s. shah r-k a- hakim. 
 Maze, s. uljhao, pech; hairat, hairani. 
 Meadow, s. margzar, charagah, tarai. 
 Meagre, a. dubla, lagar, haqir, naqis. 
 Meal.s. ata,pis:n,besaii ; khana,khurak. 
 Mean, a. kamin, faromaya, pajf ; muta- 
 
 wassit, miyana, majhola. 
 Mean, s. ausat, miyan, itidal. [sud r. 
 Mean, v. manj r. batarta, irada r. maq- 
 Meander, s. bank, pher, ghumao ; pech. 
 Meaning, s. main', fahwa ; irada, maqsad. 
 Meanness, s. hiqarat, kaminagf, pasti, 
 
 zillat, khiffat. . 
 Means, s. wasila, wasalat, marifat ; mail, 
 
 Tiiaya, amad, mahasil; wajh, taur. 
 Meantime, ") ad, isdarmiyan, ismabain- 
 Meanwhile, j men,isarse-meu,isbicli- 
 
 men ; darasna-i-wa(|t. 
 Meant, pa. maqsud, nialum kiya, mahud. 
 Measles, s. garmidana, khasra. 
 Measure, v. mapna, napna, paimaisli k. 
 
 andaza k. 
 Measure, s. map, nap, andaza, paimaish, 
 
 paimanu; wa/n, nu/.aii; tal, tan : 
 
 darja; wasila, kiim, tarkib. [hayiu. 
 .reless, a. be-qiyas, be-hadd, ni- 
 
 Meat, s. gosht, khana, giza, taam. 
 Mechanic, s. karigar, dastkar, ahl-i-pesha 
 
 ya hiiia. [adat. 
 
 Mechanics, s. ilm-i-jar-i-saqil, ilm-i- 
 Mechanism, s. tarkib, banawat, sakht, 
 Medal, s. sikka, tagrma. [kalbal. 
 
 Meddle, v. hath dalna, dakhl beja k. 
 
 madakhalat k. chhuiia. [labra. 
 
 Meddler, s. dakhil, har-degi, chamcha, 
 Medial, a. niiyani, darmiyani, mutawas- 
 
 sit. [gari k. bich-bichao k. 
 
 Mediate, v. wasalat k. shafaatk.miyanjf- 
 Mediation, s. wasalat, shafaat, miyanji- 
 
 gari, bich-bichao. 
 Mediator, s. miyanji, darmiyani, shafi, 
 
 bfchwal. 
 
 Medical, "^ a. tibbf, tabibi ; flaj-man- 
 Medicinal, 3 sub, chara-paiwand. 
 Medicine,- s. dawa, daru, ilaj; tibb, shifa. 
 Mediocrity, s. ausat, itidal, miyangi. 
 Meditate, "v. sochna, fikr k. gaui- k. taam- 
 
 mul k. tadbir k. mansuba bandhna. 
 Meditation, s. fikr, andesha, soch, gaur, 
 
 taammul. [zamin-se ghera. 
 
 Mediterranean, a. khushki-ki bich-mea, 
 Medium, s, ausat, wasat, itidal, darmi- 
 
 yan, bich, wasalat. [zish. 
 
 ^Medley, s. ghalmel, gadbad, khalt, anie- 
 Medullary, a. gudaila, magzi. 
 Meed, s. ajr, ajura, samara, jaza. [rib. 
 Meek, a. mulaim,narm, halim, salim, ga- 
 Meekness, s. mulaimat, narmi, hilm, 
 
 garibi. 
 
 Meet, a. laiq, wajib, munasib, sazawar. 
 Meet, v. milr.a, mnlaqat k. muqabil h. ; 
 
 jama h. faraham h. ; liasil k ; joriia. 
 Meeting, s. jamaat, jamiat, majlis. 
 -Moon less, s. mutabaqat, munasabat, sha- 
 :',n. [sauda, dilgiri. 
 
 Melancholy, s. malikhiiliya, m:i!alat, 
 .Melancholy, a. dilgir, maliil, hazin, sail- 
 
 dai, udas. [sarlhna. 
 
 Meliorate,??, bihtark. khubtar k. baiuiiia, 
 Mellifluous, a. slmkarrez, shakarlab, 
 
 shiiiii-7,al);in. [khuslnninia. 
 
 Mellow, a. pakka, pukhta, narin, piljiihi, 
 
 ; ous, a. khudh-ahang, alhan ; ua\va, 
 
MER 
 
 93 
 
 MEW 
 
 Melody, s. ras, ahang, ilhan, tarana, 
 
 n;ii*mti, khushnawai. 
 Melon, s. phut, kharbuza, tarbuz. 
 Melt, v. galna, galana, ghnlua, ghulana, 
 
 pighalna, pighlana, gudazh.ya k.[da. 
 Melter,s. galakar, pighalwaiya, giidazan- 
 Membcr, s. azu ; juz, fasl 5 sharik, hissa- 
 
 dar : sahib-i-majlis, majlisi. 
 Membrane, s. parda, jhilli, jer. 
 Memento, s. ishara, kinaya, ima, yadgar. 
 Memoir, s. tazkira, sargu/asht, tawarikh. 
 Memorable, a. laiq-i-yad, qabil-i-yad, 
 
 wajib-uz-zikr. [saftna, bayaz. 
 
 Memorandum, s. yad-dasht, yad-gari ; 
 Memorial, s. yadgar j arzdasht, arzi, dar- 
 
 khwast. 
 
 Memory, s. yad, hifz, hafiea, zikr. [wif. 
 Menace, s. dhamki, ghurki, tahdid,takh- 
 Menace, u. dhirana, dhamkana, dabkana, 
 
 tahdid k. takhwif k. 
 Mend, u. marammatk. sarna, sudMrna. 
 
 bihtar k. ya h. taraqqi k. 
 Mendacity, s. jhuth, daroggoi, kizb. 
 Mendicant, s. faqir, gada, bhikari. 
 Menial, s. naukar; chakar; naukri pe- 
 Menses, s. haiz, mahna, phul, [sha. 
 Menstrual, a. haazi, haiz-dar. [hallil. 
 Menstruum, s. galane-wala, galau, mu- 
 Mensuration, s. paimaish, masahat, ja- 
 
 rib-kashi. [zamiri, aqli. 
 
 Mental, a. dill, qalbi, khatir-mansub, 
 Mention,a. zikr, tuzkira, mazkur, charcha. 
 Mention, v. nikr k. kakna, nam lena, 
 
 cliarcha k. [zari. 
 
 Mercantile, a, tijaratf, saudagari-ka, ba- 
 Mercenary, a. zar-ashna, khud-garz ; 
 
 mazdur. [I'osh. 
 
 Mercer, s. abreshmina-farosh, harir-fa- 
 Mei-cliandise, s. mal, jins, qumash ; sau- 
 
 dagari, tijarat. [baipari. 
 
 Merchant, s. saudagar, tajir, bazurgan, 
 Merchantman, s. saudagari-ka jahaz. 
 Merciful, a. rahi'm, rahman, rahm-dil, 
 
 narm-dil, shafiq. [dard, sang-dil. 
 Merciless, a. be-rahm, be-sliafaqat, be- 
 Mercurial, a. simabi, pare-ka ; chanchal, 
 
 hawa-dar. 
 liercury, s. simab, par^i j utarid. 
 
 Mercy, s. rahm, ralimat, marhamat, slm- 
 
 faqat, daya. [sarilu 
 
 Mere, a. sirf, nira, mahz, faqat, klialf, 
 Merely, ad, faqat, sirf, nipat. 
 Meridian, s. nisf-un-nihar, zuhr ; khatt- 
 
 i-nisf-un-nihar. [kliul>i. 
 
 Merit, s. qadr, sazawari, liyaqat, \vasf, 
 Merit, v. sazawar h. laiq b. mustahaq h. 
 
 wajib h. mastaujib h. 
 Meritorious, a. wajib-ul-ajr ; mustahaqq- 
 
 i-inayat, sazawar. 
 Mermaid, s. bint-ul bahr, jalmansf. 
 Merrily, ad. khushi-se, shadana. [tarab. 
 Merriment, s. khushi, shadi, khun-ami, 
 Merry, a. khush, shad, shadman, hansor. 
 Mesh, s. khana, shabaka, jal-ka surakh. 
 Mess, s. khana, tarn ; hamtami, shiraqat- 
 
 men khana ; khalt, amezish. 
 Mess, v. eksath khana, milkar khana. 
 Message, s. pay am, paigam, khabar. 
 Messenger, s. qasid, paigambar, harkara. 
 Messiah, s. Masih, Masiha. 
 Messmate, s. hamsufra, hamkasa. 
 Messuage, s. makan, haweli, taalluq. 
 Metal, s. filizz, madani, dhat. 
 Metallic, a. fillizi, madaniya, dhat-ka. 
 Metamorphosis, s. tabdil-i-suratya shakl. 
 Metaphor,s.istjara,majaz 3 kinaya,rangini. 
 Metaphorical, a. majazf, rangin, mustar. 
 Metaphysical,a.ilm-i-kalam-semutaalliq. 
 Metaphysics, s. jlm-i-kalam, ilm-i-ma- 
 
 bad-ut-tabii, ilahiyat. 
 Mete, u. mapna, napna, paimaish k. 
 Metempsychosis, s. tanasukh, nakl-i- 
 Meteor, s. shahab, luk. [arwah. 
 
 Methinks, v. mujhe malum hota hai. 
 Method, s. tartib, aslub, waza, taur, ta- 
 
 riq, saliqa. [itariq. 
 
 Methodical, a. murattab, muntazam ; ahl- 
 Methodise, v. murattab k. intizam k. 
 
 sanwarna. [bahr. 
 
 Metre, s. qafiya, mfzan, nazm, wazn, 
 Metrical, a. muqaffa, ba-qafiya, manzunu 
 Metropolis, s. dar-us-saltanat, khilafat, 
 
 hukumat, takht-gah. 
 Mettled, a. phurtila, tez,janbaz. 
 Mew, v. billi sa awaz k. ; pirijre-men ya 
 
 qaidkhane-men baud k. 
 
MIX 
 
 94 
 
 MIS 
 
 Microscope, s. shisha-i-kalan-bin. 
 Mid, Middle, a. miyanf, darrniyam, mu- 
 
 tawassit, manjhola, bfchabich. 
 Mid-day, s. do-pahar, nim-roz, zuhr. 
 Middling, a. miyana, wasati, aisa-waisa, 
 
 aisa-taisa. 
 
 Middle-finger, s. angusht-i-wasati. 
 Midnight, s. adhi-rat, nimshab. 
 Midst, a. bich, darmiyan. [jhadhar. 
 Midstream, s. iniyan-i-rudkhana, maj- 
 Midwav, s. adhi-rah, asna-i-rah, adh- 
 Midwife, s. dai-janai, qabila. [bich. 
 
 Mid\vifery, s. daigari, ilm-i-taulid. 
 Mien, s. waza, qiyafa, chihra, chal.[qat. 
 Might, s. quwat, qudrat, maqdur, zor, ta- 
 Mightily, ad. zor-se, ba-quwat, ba-shid- 
 
 dat, nihayat. 
 
 Mighty, a. qawi, zorawar, mazbut, qadir. 
 Migrate, v. naql-i-watan k. tabdil-i-mak- 
 Milch, a. dudbar, dudhal, dudhail.[an k. 
 Mild, a. mulaim, halim, salini, momdil. 
 Mildew,.s.lendha,bhua,phaphund],chitti. 
 Mildness, s. hilm, narmi, mulaimat. 
 Mile, 6\ mil, adh-kos. [minar. 
 
 Milestone, s. mil-ka nishandar patthar, 
 Militant, a. laranka, larau, jangi. 
 Military, a. jangi, lashkari, sipahf. 
 Military, s. lashkar, fauj, sipahion. 
 Milk, s. dudh, shir ; gabha. 
 Milk, v. dohna, dudh nikalna. 
 Milkmaid, s. gopf, gwalin, ahiri. 
 Milkman, s. gop, gopal, gwala, ahir. 
 Milkpail, s. dohni, dudh-handi. 
 Milky, o. dudhi, shiri, shirdar, dudhsa. 
 Mill, s. chakki, chak, f iAnta. asiya. 
 Miller, s. pisaiihara, asiya-ban. 
 Mill-ox, s. kolu-ka b<iil. [wagaifa. 
 
 Millinery, s. bibfani poshak, topi, fite, 
 Million, N. das hikli, dnli sad liax.ar. 
 3Iilletone, s.chakki-kapat, sang-i-nsiya. 
 Mimic, a. naqcjal, muijuilid, taqlidi. 
 Mimiciy, .^. naijl-bH/.i, IiKjlid, n;u|(|alf. 
 Mince, v. qima k. para-para k. rexa-pur- 
 
 za k. t.nkra-tu'M 
 Mind, s-.dil,kliatn- 3 x.:unir,ji',zihn,fahm; 
 
 kliwaliisli, ir;ii- BZ, cliali. 
 
 Mind, V. niaiina, khalir-incn lana, tlil 
 -.:ia, lihaz k. dhiyan k. 
 
 Minded, a. mail, khwah, arzumand. 
 Mindful,a. yadawar, khabardar, hoshiyar. 
 Mine, pr. mera, apna. [qab. 
 
 Mine, s. khan, kan, madan ; surang, na- 
 Mine, v. kan khodna ; sendhna. 
 Miner, s. kan-kan, madau kawinda, na- 
 
 qab-zan, surangi, sendhiya. 
 Mineral, s. madani, kani yti khani chiz, 
 
 dhat, jamad. 
 
 Mineralogy, s. ilm-i-madan. 
 Mingle, v, milna, milana, amez h. ya k. 
 
 makhlut h. ya k. ghal-mel k. [sagir. 
 Miniature, s. ohhoti, shabih, taswir-i- 
 Minion, s. piyara, laga-lipta,khayabardar. 
 Minister, s. naib, gumashta, karkun ; 
 
 wazir, mudabbir, sadi'-nishin, wakil; 
 
 khadim-i-din. [dena. 
 
 Minister,^, kliidmat k. bazir-bashi k. 
 Ministry, s. khidmat, wizarat, pesha-i- 
 
 khadim-i-din. 
 Minium, s. sendur, isrinj. 
 Minor, a. kamtar, chhota. 
 Minor, s. na-balig, na-rasida, khurdsal. 
 Minority, s. kamtari, gillat ; khurdsali, 
 
 na-baligi, na-rasidagi. 
 Minister, s. jami masjid ; khanqah. 
 Minstrel, s. bajantri, mutrib. 
 Mint, s. taksal, dar-uz-zarb ; pudina. 
 Minute, s. pal, lamha, lahza, zarra, da- 
 
 qiqa ; yadgar, sharah. 
 Minute, d. zarra- sa, barik, daqiq, bahut 
 
 chhota, raqiq, thik. [dawnr k. 
 
 Minute, u. likh-lena, qalam-band k. ya- 
 Miriutely, ad, ba-diqqat, tafsilana ; har- 
 
 d;un, har-lali/n. 
 ^linu-lo, .<. niujn/.u, k.aramat. 
 Miraculous, a. ajib, ujuba, karamatf. 
 Mire, M. kit-liar, cliililn, daldal. 
 Mirror, 8. ;tnia. :il)gina, minit. 
 Mirth, s. khiishi, sh.-idf, khurranii, hansi. 
 Miry, a. kichraha, daldala, panka. 
 Misai- . : sahih d. bura chetna. 
 
 Misanthropr, .. insaji dushnuui. 
 Misantliropy, 8. in.-'an-sc nai'rat. 
 Misapjily. u. be-laidu lagana, bt'ja kharch 
 
 k. /a\ 
 Misapprehend, v. na-bujhna, khilaf, sa- 
 
 majliua. 
 
MIS 
 
 MOD 
 
 Jisapprehension, s. na-samajh, khilaf-i- 
 
 t'alnin'dagi, khata, chiik, bhiil. [ki k. 
 itisbehave, v. bad-clial chalna, bad-suhi- 
 Mishehaviour, s. bad-chal, bad-sultiki, 
 
 be-adab{. 
 Miscarriage, s. bad-aujami, na-sarbara- 
 
 111; isqat-i-hamal. 
 Miscarry, v. na- nun-ad h. na sadhna, 
 
 chukna ; pet girna ; isqat-i-hamal r. 
 Miscellaneous, a. inutafarriq, makhlut, 
 
 bazo-jama. [kharabi, badi. 
 
 Mischief, s. nuqsan, eiyan, azar, ^arar, 
 Mischievous, a. muzirr, ziyankar, sharir, 
 
 bad, bui-a. [fikr, behuda. 
 
 ilisconception, s. galati, khata, chuk, 
 Hi8conduct,s.badamali,badchal,badfial. 
 Misconstrue, v. nrakhalif bayan k. bat 
 
 pherna, galat samajhna. 
 discount, r. galat-shumai'i k. 
 Miscreant, s. badzat,niardud, haramzada. 
 Misdeed, ") s.bad-fiali, gunah,jari- 
 
 %) 
 
 .Missing, a. jata rail a, gum hua. 
 Misshapi', v. l)ad-qat.a k. be-aiidjim k. 
 Missile, 8. ]i;itli-ch}]iit, duranda/,i. 
 Mission, s. irsal, risalat, paigambari, 
 
 firistadaui. 
 
 Missionary, s. injil-ka rivvHJ-denewala. 
 Misspell, v. galat liije k. bad-irnla liklina. 
 Misspend, u. urana, isrdf k. ganwana, 
 
 be-niaiii din katna. 
 Mist, s. kohar, kuhra, kuhasa, pliuhar, 
 
 dhundh. [qusiir. 
 
 Mistake, s. chuk, galati, bhul, khata, 
 Mistaken, a. bhula hua, galati-men liai. 
 Mistress, s. sahiba, malika, kadbanu, 
 
 gharwiili; ustadin, atu ; mashuqa. 
 Mistrust, s. shakk, bad-gumani, wahm. 
 Misty, a. dhundhla, dliundhra, dhiindha. 
 Misunderstand, v. kliilaf samajhna, na- 
 
 fahmi k. galat bujhuii. 
 Misunderstanding, s. na-fahmi, galat; 
 
 mukhalafat, munazat. 
 Mite, s. ghun ; zarra, reza ; kauri. 
 Mitigate, v. kam k. mulaim k. takhfif k. 
 
 than da k. 
 
 Mitigation, s. takhfif, taskfn, ifaqa. 
 Mix, v. milana, miliia, makhlut h. ya k. 
 
 amezish k. amekhta k. [amez. 
 
 Mixed, a,, arnekhta, makhlut, mila-hita, 
 Mixture, s. milao, amezish, imtizaj, mu- 
 Moan, s. ah, hae, karah, nala. [rakkab. 
 Moan, v. karahmi, nala k. afsos k. 
 Moat, s. khandaq, l\hai. 
 Mob, s. blur, hujum, amboh, majma. 
 Mock, v munh banana, chirana, luhvana, 
 
 maskhara k. istihza k. 
 Mockery, s. thattha, sukhriya, tasakh- 
 
 khur, nazhik, iotihxa. 
 Mode, s. siirat, taur, tar^q, waza, rawish, 
 
 rawaj, chalan ; makam, parda, uawa. 
 Model, s. naqsha, namuua, naql, qalib. 
 Model, v. banana, daul-par lana, shakl 
 
 bandhna, naqsha k. 
 Moderate, v. sambhalna, thamblma, zabt 
 
 k.; kam k. takhfif k. sakin k. 
 Moderate, a. muatadil.miyana, muwafiq. 
 Moderation, s. yaiidiil, qanaat ; subr, 
 
 tahammul, burdbari, mulaim at. 
 Moderator, s, mir-i-majlis, mudabbir. 
 
MON 
 
 96 
 
 3IOR 
 
 Modern, a.naya, half, mutaakhkhir, jadid. 
 Moderas,s.mutaakhkharin,abnae-zanian. 
 Modest, a. sharm-sar, nak, gin, ila, mah- 
 
 juh, na-magrur, na-gustakh. 
 Modesty, s. sharm, haya, hijab, gairat, 
 
 asmat, paki. 
 
 Modification, s. tarkib ; tabdil. 
 Modify, v. siirat d. shakl bandhna, daul 
 
 d. ; sudhrana, tabdil k. [tarn. 
 
 Modish, a. rawaji, rasmi, chalni, nan- 
 Modulate, v. awaz banana, tarannum k. 
 
 alapna. [alap. 
 
 Modulation, s. tarannum, nagma, nawa, 
 Moiety, s. adha, nim, nisf. [serab, oda. 
 Moist, a. nam, tar, martub, sila, gila, 
 Moisten, v. namgin k. tar k. silana, 
 
 martub k. [ras. 
 
 Moisture, s. nam, tari, sil, rutubat, araq, 
 Mole, s. til, masa, khsil ; chhuchundar, 
 
 karmosh ; band, pushta. 
 Molehill, s. chhuchhundar-ka dheri, toda- 
 
 i-karmosh. [taklit'd. 
 
 Molest, v. satana, khijana, chherna, 
 Molestation, s. taklif, iza, ranj, tasdia, 
 
 azar. [k. taskin d. 
 
 Mollify, v. narmana, mulaim k. tlianda 
 Molten, a. gala-hiia, dhalwan, qalibi. 
 Moment, s. dam, lamha, lahza, saat, pal, 
 
 daqiqa ; garaz, muzaiqa, bhari. 
 Momentaiy,a. ek dam-ka,na-paedar, fani. 
 Momentous, a. giran, bhari, sangin, mu- 
 
 himm, zarur. [tan, raja. 
 
 Monarch, s. badshah, shah, malik, sul- 
 Monarchy, s. badshahi, saltanat, mumli- 
 Monday, s. pir, do-sharaba, sombar.[kat. 
 Money, s. zar, naqd, paise, rupai, kauri, 
 
 mablag, maya. 
 
 Money-changer, s. sarraT, naqqad. 
 Moneyed, a. zardar, maldar, rupai-wdla, 
 
 paise-wala. [mnili.s. 
 
 Moneyless, a. be-zar, be-naqd, tihidaat, 
 Monger, s. farosh, baipari, baz, wala. 
 
 1, .-. do-ii;isl;i jail war. 
 Moniii'Mi, .5. nasihat, wax, jiand, tambfli. 
 Monitor, s. nasih, waj/ ; khalil'a. 
 Monkey, s. bandar, bozina, niaimun. 
 Monopolize, r. ijai-a 1. chlicnkna, uiar-r. 
 Monopoly, s. ijara, 
 
 Monosyllable, s. ek hijje-ki bat. 
 Monotony, s. ek-surf, tawali-harkat. 
 Monsoon, s. mausam-ki hawa. 
 Monster, s. ajib-ul-khilqat, ifrit, bhut. 
 Monstrous, a. ajib,azim, haulnak, shadicl, 
 Month, s. mahina, mah, mas. [sharir. 
 Monthly, a. har-mahini, mahf, mahine- 
 
 ke mahine, mah-ba-mah. 
 Monument, s. yad-gar, nishan ; alamat ; 
 
 turbat, marqad, qabr. [marqadi. 
 
 Monumental,a.yado-ari,alamati,maqbari, 
 Mood,s. haljhalat, khatir,kho,siga, waza. 
 Moody,a. chirchira,barham,khafa, maliil. 
 Moon, s. chand, chandar, mah, mahtab, 
 
 qamar ; new , mah-i-nau, hilal : fi'.U 
 
 , badr, purn-masi ; 's change, s. 
 
 tahwil-i-mah. [mah. 
 
 Moonlight, s. chandni, mahtab, mir-i- 
 Moor, s. zangf, habshi, magribi musal- 
 
 man ; be-abad zamin, wirana. 
 Moor, v. langar dalna, lagana, bandhna. 
 Mooring, s. langargah, ghat. [na. 
 
 Mope, v. afsurda h. gamginh. udas baith- 
 Mopish, a. sust, gamnak, udas. 
 Moral, a. akhlaqi, akhlaq-numa, adab- 
 
 amoz pandana ; khush-akhlaq, nek. 
 Moral, . nasihat, pand, hasil, garaz. 
 Moralist, s. adib, ataliq, nasih, waiz. 
 Morality, s. akhlaq, suluk, adab, haqq. 
 Moralize, u. akhlaq, batana, pand bolna. 
 Morals, s. akhlaq, nek-suluki, adab, waza. 
 Morally, ad. rasti-se, haqq-men. 
 Morass, s. daldal, dhasan, dhasam. 
 Morbid, a. mariz, bimar, khasta. 
 More, a. aur, ziyada, afxud, besh, bahut ; 
 
 and more, aur-aur, aur-ziyadaj 
 
 or less, thora-bahut, kam-br-li. 
 Moreover, acZ.alawa, aiwaiske,tisparbh]. 
 Morning, *. fajr, snbah, sahar, bhor, tarka. 
 .Mornin^-Rtar, s. zuhra, sitara-us-subah. 
 Morose, a. durusht, tursh-ru, karakht, 
 
 chirchira. [mizajf. 
 
 Alon >seness, s. dnrashti, tursh-rui, tuiid- 
 Morrow, .-\ kal, t'arda. 
 Morsel, s. luqma, nawala : tukrii, para. 
 Moi-tal, <'. lam, mauti, faun; insani, ba- 
 
 shri ; muhlik, qatil, kari. [shaklis. 
 Mortal, 3. iusssui, adam-zad, bashar a 
 
MOU 
 
 97 
 
 MUST 
 
 Movable, a. mutaharrik, mumkin-ul-ha- 
 
 rakat, iithane-jog. 
 Move, v. hilna, hilana, sarakna, sarkana, 
 
 havakat d. chalana, chalna, uksana, 
 
 angez k. ; narm k. ; manana ; posh k. 
 Moved, a. mahruk, jumbida, chala hua. 
 Movement, s. liarakat, rawarawi, chal, 
 
 chalau. [harrik. 
 
 Moving, a. dilsoz, dilkashjigarsoz; mu- 
 Mow, v. dase-se katna, dirau k. 
 Mucli,a. bahut, bahutera, bisy ar, nihayat, 
 
 kasir ; how much, kitna, keta ? so 
 
 much, itna, etna, eta ; as mwc7i,jitna, 
 
 jeta. 
 Much, s. kasrat, ifrat, bisyar, bahut ; 
 
 *o much so, yahan-tak ; to make 
 
 much of, piyar k. nawazna. 
 Mucilage, s. las, luab. 
 Mucilaginous, a. laslasa, lajlaja, luabdar. 
 Mud, s. chahla, kichar, pank, wahal. 
 Muddy, a. maila, gadla, aluda, rnukad- 
 
 dar. [pana. 
 
 Muffle, v. lapetna, dhampna, orhna, chhi 
 Mug, s. ab-khora, pij r ala. 
 Mulberry, s. tut, shah-tut. 
 Mulct, v. jarimana k. tawan lagana. 
 Mule, s. khachchar, astar. 
 Mullet, s. parhin, arwari machhli. 
 Multifaiious, ") a. rangbarang, gunagun, 
 Multiform, ) kasir-ul-shakal, bahu- 
 Multiplicand, s. mazrub, gunya. [rupi. 
 Multiplication, s. zarb, pahara, jorti. 
 Multiplicity, s. kasrat, ifrat, bahutat. 
 Multiplier, s. zarib, zarb-kuninda. 
 Multiply, v. zarb k. ; ziyada k. barhana. 
 Multitude, s. kasrat, bahutat ; jamaat, 
 
 amboh, hujum, bhir. 
 Mum, int. chup ! khamosh ! [bat kahna. 
 Mumble, v. ghilbil k.barbarana, chabake 
 Mummery, s. bahurup, pekhna, badbazi. 
 Mummy, s. momiya. CJ na P chabna. 
 
 Munch, v. chapar-chapar khana, hap- 
 Mundane, a. duniyawi, dunyawi, zamani, 
 Mungoose, s. rasii, newal. [jahani. 
 
 Munificence, s. sakhawat, himmat, jucl. 
 Munificent, a. sakhi, data, kushada-dil. 
 Munition, s. larai-ka saman ya asbab ; 
 
 qilabandi. 
 
MUZ 
 
 98 
 
 NAT 
 
 Murder, s. kluin, qatl, khunrezf, hatya. 
 Murder, v. mar-dalna, khun k. qatl k. 
 Murderer, s. khunf, khunrez, qatil, raar- 
 
 dum-kush. 
 
 Murderous, a. khunkhwar, khunm, jallad. 
 Murky, a. tarik, andhera, gharighor. 
 Murmur, s. chhalchhalahat, kurkurahat ; 
 
 shikayat. [sink ay at k. 
 
 Murmur, v. kurkurana, chhalchhalana, 
 Muscle, s. patha, pai ; sipi-ka kira. 
 Muscular, a. goshtdar, jasim, kungra, 
 
 zorawar. [sochna. 
 
 Muse, v. fikr k. gaur k. andesha k. 
 Museum, s. ajaib-khana, nadirat-khana. 
 Mushroom, s. chhata, dharti-ka phul, 
 
 samariig. 
 
 Music, s. musiqf, nagma, alhan, sarod. 
 Musical, a. khush-ahang, pursoz, shirm ; 
 
 sarodi, musiqf, mansub. 
 Musician, s. mutrib,muganni,musiqidan, 
 Musk, s. mushk, misk. [sazinda. 
 
 Musket, s. banduq, tupak, tufang. 
 31uskrat, s. chhachlmndar. 
 Muslin, s. malmal, tan-zeb, shab-nam. 
 Musquito, s. machchhar, pashsha. 
 Mussel, s. sipi-ka kira. 
 Mussulman, s. musalman, muslim. 
 Must, v. chahiye, lioga, parega, zarur 
 
 hai, lazim hai. 
 
 Mustard, s. rai, sarson, tori, khardal. 
 Muster, v. ginti k. maujudat 1. jama k. 
 Musty, a. ubsa, sara, gumsa, bosida; 
 
 purana. 
 Mutability, s. beqararf, napaedari, ta- 
 
 _ r ;iiyur, t:il;ui\van. 
 Mutable, a. beqarar, napaedar, mutagai- 
 
 yui-, mutalamvin. 
 
 3Iute,a.chup, khamosh, bezaban, guuga. 
 Mutilate, r. langra k. azu katna, niK^au 
 
 k. bigariia. 
 
 Glutinous, a. bdgf, sarkash, mufsid. 
 Mutiny, s. bagawat, inhirafjashob, i;is;ul, 
 
 han-Hiiia, danra. [gunaiii. 
 
 "Mutter, r. barbaranii, kurkurana, gun- 
 "Mut.t.f)ii, .v. blicr-ksi gosht ; hlicr. 
 Mutual, a. do-tari'i, tarlaiu, jaiiibain. 
 ^Mutually, mi. do-taraf-se, apas-nien, 
 Muzzle, v. munh band k. jab d. 
 
 Muzzle, s. munh, dahn, thufchni ; jab, 
 
 musakka. 
 
 Myi-iad, s. das-hazar, toman. 
 Myrobalan, 5. amla, halela, harra. 
 Myrrh, s. murr, bol. 
 Myself, p. main-ap, main-khud. 
 Mysterious, a. makhff, poshida, baid- 
 
 ul-fahm, raz. [kasb. 
 
 Mystery, s. raz, ramz, sirr, gaib, hikmat, 
 Mystic, a. see Mysterious. 
 Mythology, s. naql-i-jinn, deomala. 
 
 Nail, s. nakhun, nakh ; mekh, kil, gul- 
 Nail, v. mekh marna, kil marna. [mekh. 
 Naked, a. nanga, barhana, uriyan ; zahir, 
 
 ashkara, khula ; sirf, khali. [zahiri. 
 Nakedness, s. nangaf, barhanagi, uriyaui, 
 Name, *. nam, ism ; laqab, khitab j shuh- 
 Namely, ad. yane, khususan. [rat. 
 
 Namesake, s. hamnam, sami, mita. 
 Nap, s. nind, jhapki, qailula. 
 Nape, s. guddf, qafa, pas-i-gardan. 
 Napkin, s. rumal, anguchha. 
 Narration, s. naql, qissa, hikayat, ahwal. 
 Narrator, s. rawi, haki, naqil. 
 Narrow, a. tang, chust, sakra, kam-arz ; 
 
 tang-dast, tang-dil, bakhil ; garib. 
 Narrowly, ad. tangi-se, sakhti-se, mush- 
 
 kil-se, gaur-se, taqaiyud-se, bedari- 
 
 se ; bakhili-se. 
 Narrowness, s. tangi, sakra i, kamchau- 
 
 rai ; muflisi, tang-dasti ; bukhl, tania, 
 Xasal, .. gunna, iiaki. [makruh. 
 
 Nasty, . maila, gulf/, kasif, chirkin ; 
 Natal, a. janami, wihiduti, niauludi. 
 Nation, s. qaum, millat, guroh, tirqa, 
 
 klial(|, ttvb.ir. [dost. 
 
 National, -'.([a u in i, an u'j ui. 7iiutluf|:Ava tan - 
 Native, a. asli, zati, jiballi, khilqi ; wa- 
 
 tani, (lesi. [wutaii. 
 
 Nativity, s. jaiiain, tawallud, wiladat ; 
 Natural, n. tabai, /riti, jauharf, khiltii ; 
 
 lai it', /arif, na/.uk ; liarami. [kim. 
 Naturalist, s. klia\v;is-sul-;isliy;i(lan, ha- 
 Nal urally, ml. bi/.atihi, bitaltiyat, bilasl. 
 Nature, f. tub (y at, zat, surisht, jauhar 
 
NEB 
 
 99 
 
 NEX 
 
 khaslat, khasiyat, kho, rnizaj; jins, 
 
 wa/a: makhliiqat, inauji'ulat, duniya. 
 Nauirht, s. kiK-hh-nahiu, heeli-na. 
 Naughty, a. bad, bura, klutnib, sharir. 
 Nausea, s. matlai, ubki. [rat r. 
 
 Nauseat.e, r. ji matlana, ji ghinana, naf- 
 Nauseous,a.bad-nia/a.glmiaim:i,makruh. 
 Nautical, a. jahazi, jahaz-rani-se uisbat- 
 
 dar, mallahi. 
 Naval, a. jahazi, bahri. 
 Navel, s. niif, nabhi, tondf. 
 Navigable, a. kishti ya jahaz-ke jane 
 
 laiq, khula. [iana k. 
 
 Navigate, v. jahaz chalana, jahaz-se ana. 
 Navigation, s. mallalii, nakhudai, jahazi - 
 
 jlm. 
 
 Navigator, s. mallah, nakhuda, jahaz-ran. 
 Navy, s. jahazon-ka jannyat, bahrjaBgi. 
 Nay, ad. iiahin, na. 
 
 Neaptide, s. raandi ya halki jawar.[dast. 
 Near, a. nazdik, qarib, maqrun ; tang- 
 Near, pr. ad. pas, nazdik. 
 Nearly, ad. anqarib, taqriban, kam-besh. 
 Nearness, s. nazdiki, qurb, qarabat ; 
 
 tang-dastf. 
 Neat, a. suthra, khush-numa, nafis, pa- 
 
 kiza, pak. 
 
 Neatly, ad. suthra{-se,nafasat-se,ba-lutf. 
 Neatness, s. suthrai, natasat, nazakat, 
 
 pakfzagi. 
 Necessarily, ad. zaruratan, laziraajia, 
 
 lajarani, labudd. 
 Necessary, a. zarur, lazim, wajib, mnq- 
 
 ta/i, multazim. 
 
 Necessary, s. jae-zarur ; pae-khana. 
 Nccessitous,a. muhtaj, tang-dast,miskm. 
 Necessity, s. zarurat, hajat,ihtiyaj,mufll- 
 
 si ; iqtiza, lazimat ; qaza, taqdir.[min. 
 Neck, s. gardan, gala, gulu ; gardan-i-za- 
 Neckcloth, s. gala-band, gnlu-band. 
 Necklace,s. mala, liar, chambar-i-gardan. 
 Necromancer, s. jadugai', sahir. 
 Necromancy, s. jadugari, sahiri, sihr. 
 Nectar, s. ab-i-kausar, amrit. 
 Need, s. hajat, ihtiyaj, darkar, zarurat, 
 
 lazimat, iqtiza. [rurat parna. 
 
 Need, v. clialma, ihtiyaj r. darkar h. za- 
 Needful, a. zariir, lazim, wajib, muqtazi. 
 
 Needle, s. siif, sozan, sua ; kanta. [karf. 
 Neeiile-work, 5. silai, tiraz-kari, cliikan- 
 Needless,a. be-/.;inir, bo-ihtiyaj, be-faida. 
 Neriiy, a. inuliiaj, inuflis, iiialluk. 
 Nefarious, a. liad, burii, sharir, makruh. 
 Negative, a. manfj, natiya, saliba. 
 Nc^iei-t, r. iralia.t k. gafil h. bhul-jana, 
 
 ilnnal r. kliata k. chukna, nailtit'ati k. 
 Niigloct, s. gaflat, ilimal, bc-khabari. 
 Negligent, a. gatil, inuhmil, kaliil, sust, 
 
 be-khabar. [Iana. 
 
 Negligently, ad. gafilana, gaflat-se, kalii- 
 NegotiatOjU. muamala k. karobar k. mas- 
 
 lahat k. ahd-o-paiman k. [sawal. 
 
 Negotiation, s. muamala, karobar, jawab- 
 Negotiator, s. miyanchi, miyandar, mua- 
 
 mala-kar. 
 
 Negro, s. habshi, zangi, siyah. 
 Neigh, v. hinhinana, sahil k. 
 Neigliboui', s. hamsaya, parosi. 
 Neighbourhood, s. jiwar, navvahi, aspas, 
 
 paros ; hamsayagan. 
 Neither, c. na, na yih na wuh, koi nahin. 
 Nephew, s. bhatija, bhunja, biradar-zada 
 
 ya khwahir-zada. [hirnmat. 
 
 Nerve, s.asab,pai,nas, rag, patha ; quwat, 
 Nerveless, a. natawau, bequwat, kainzor. 
 Nervous, a. asabi, mushtanda, sust, zaif. 
 Nest, s. ghonsla, ashiyaua, basa. 
 Net, s. jal, dam, sliabaka. 
 Nether, a. tarla, nicha, zerin, asfal. 
 Nethermost, a. sab-se nicha, zertarin, 
 
 pastarm. 
 
 Nettle, v. khijana, chherna, diqq k. 
 Never, ad. kabhii-nahin, hargiz-nahin, 
 
 asla, zinhar. 
 Nevertheless, c. taubh.i,tisparbhi, taham, 
 
 bawajud iske. [nis. 
 
 Neuter, a. musawi, na-janibdar; mukhan^ 
 New, a. naya, nau, taza, jadid. 
 Newfangled, a. naii-sakhta; nau-rasitla. 
 Newh r , Ojd. thore dinon-se, aznau, rnu- 
 
 jaddan. 
 
 Newness, s. nayai, tazagi, nau-sakhtajrf. 
 News,s. khabar, akhbar, waqiat,hadisat. 
 Newspaper, s. akhbar, khabar-ka kasaz. 
 Next, a. nazdik-ka, muttasil, milahua, 
 muqarrab, anqarib, bad iske, ainda. 
 
NOI 
 
 100 
 
 NOT 
 
 Nib, s. nok, chonch, 
 
 Kibble, v. kutarna, khutakna. 
 
 Nice, a. thik, sahih, daqiq, nafis, laziz, 
 
 iiazuk, barik-bin, nuktadan. [bmi-se. 
 Nicely, ad. sihhat-se, ba-durusti, barik- 
 Nicety, s. sihhat, diqqat, nazakat, bai-ik- 
 Niche, s. taq, taqcha. [binf. 
 
 Nick, s. khandana ; ain-waqt, khush- 
 Nickriame, s. laqab, urfi-nam. [waqt. 
 Niece, s. bhatiji, bhanji. 
 Niu"_rN.rcl, s. ") tang-dast, khasiSjbakhil, 
 Niggardly, a. ) makkhichus. 
 Nigh, pr. pas, nazdik, qarib. 
 Night, s. rat, shab ; all n. sarirat to-n. 
 
 ajki-rat ; good n. shab-ul-khair. 
 Nightingale, s. bulbnl, andalib. 
 Nightly, a. shabina, harehab, harrat-ko. 
 Nightmare, s. kabus, jakra. 
 Nimble, a. chust, chalak, jald, tez. 
 Nine, a. nan, nuh. 
 Ninefold, a. nau-gnn, nuh-chand. 
 Nineteen, a. tinis. 
 Ninety, a. nauwe, nawi. 
 Ninth, a. nauwan, nawan. 
 Nip, v. nochna, chutki 1. pale marna, ba 
 
 sardi marna. 
 
 Nippers, s. muchin, mochna. 
 Nipple, s. bhitnf, sar-i-pistan. 
 Nitre, s. sliora, abqar. 
 No, ad. na, nahin, na. 
 Nobility, s. amiri, sharafat, najabat, bn- 
 
 zurgwari, jawan-mardi. 
 Noble, a. sharif, umda, buzurgwar, asil, 
 
 alinasab, alishan. [daulat. 
 
 Nobleman, s. amir, khan, sharif, rukn-i- 
 Noljly, ad. sharifana, nazibana, amiraua. 
 Nobody, s. koi nalii'n, hcclikas. 
 Nocturnal, a. shabina, shabi, rat-ka. 
 Nod, r.jhukna, sar jhukana, nihurna, 
 
 urifrhna. 
 
 Nniiding, s. jhukawat, ungh, jhapkf. 
 Node, s. ganth ; waram, phula j khatW- 
 
 salibf. ^ [{f jl "^' 1 - 
 
 Noise, s. awaz, sada, bang, shor, gul, 
 Noisome, a. ganda, badbudar, inustab. 
 
 rah, muzirr. 
 Noisy, a. pui-shor, shori, awazf, kallakar, 
 
 dhumdhaiui, haiigama-saz. 
 
 Nominal, o. farzi, khiyali, zabani, nami. 
 Nominate, v. thahrana, mnqarrar k. 
 Nomination,s.tasmiya;taqarrur ; thahrao. 
 Nominative, a. fail ; halat-i-failiyat. 
 Nonage, s. khurd-sali, na baligi. 
 Non-appearance, s. gair-haziri, gaibf. 
 None, a. koi nahfn, kuchh nahin, hech 
 na, kase na. [be-wajudi. 
 
 Non-existence, s. na-budi, nesti, adam, 
 Non-existent, a. nest, nabud, namaujud. 
 Nonplus, v. hairank. la-jawab k. lachar k. 
 Non-resistance, s. adam-i-muqawamat, 
 tahammul. [lagwiyat. 
 
 Nonsense, s. behuda-goi, yawa, harza, 
 Nonsuit, v. la-da\va k. radd-i-dawa k. 
 Nook, s. kona, gosha. 
 Noon, s. do-pahar, mm-roz, nisfun-nahar. 
 Noose, s. phansi, phanda, kamand. 
 Nor, c. na, na yih na wuh. 
 North, s. uttar, shimal. 
 North-east, s. isan-kon. 
 Northern, a. nttara, shimali. 
 Northing, s. uttarayan. 
 Northstar, s. sitara-i-qutub-i-shimali. 
 Northward, ad. nttar-ki taraf, basu-e- 
 Northwest, s. bayab, bayu-kona.[shimal. 
 Nose, s. nak, bini. 
 Nosegay, s. guldasta, turra. 
 Nostril, s. nathna, nae-binf, minkhar. 
 Not, ad. na, nahin. 
 
 Notable, a. mashhur, qabil-i-yad, tariff. 
 Notation, s.nishan-uawisi, ishara-nawisi. 
 Note, v. lihaz k. takna, gaur k. ; likh- 
 
 lena, darj k. dakhil k. 
 Note, s. nishan, alamat, chinh; khatr, 
 
 chitthi ; tip, d:ista\vi>/, tamassuk ; par- 
 
 da, maqam ; sharah, hashiya; again', 
 
 khabar ; nam, waqar. 
 Noted, a. mashhur, maruf, namwar. 
 Nothing, s. kuchh nahin, hech, na-cMz. 
 Notice, s. nigah, mulahiza, gaur ; khabar, 
 
 ittilaa. 
 
 Notice, v. mulahiza k. na/ar k. nigah k. 
 Notify, u. khabar d. ittilaa k. izhar k. 
 
 batlana. 
 
 Notion, s. khiyal, wahm, gnman, zann. 
 Notional, c.. khiyali, wahiui, farzi. [har. 
 Notoriety, s. shuhrut, a:igushtuumai, iz- 
 
NUT 
 
 101 
 
 OBS 
 
 Notorious, a. mashhur, maruf, zahir. 
 Not wit hstanding, c. ba wajud, harchand, 
 
 halanki, taham. 
 
 Nought, 5. kuclih nahm, liech, na-chiz. 
 Noun, s. ism. 
 
 Nourish, v. palna, parvvarisli k. posna. 
 Nourishei*, s. palne-w. parwar. [gu\var. 
 Nourishing, a. pusht, muqauwi, kliush- 
 Nourishment, s. parwarish, giza, khorak, 
 Novel, a. nay a, nau, hal-ka. [khana. 
 Novel, s. qissa, afsana. 
 Novelty, s. nayapan, naurasi, nautarzi. 
 Novice, s. nau-amoz, mubtadi, kacha- 
 Novitiate, s. nau-amozi, shagirdi. [admi. 
 Now, ad. ab, abhi, aknun, hala, iil-hal, 
 
 bil-fial. 
 
 Now-a-days, ad. aj-kal, in-dinon, dar- 
 Nowhere, ad. kahin-nahin. [in-wila. 
 Nowise, a. aslan, aslau-mutlaqan, kisi 
 
 tarah-se nahin. [kar. 
 
 Noxious, a. mufsid, muzirr, muzi, ziyan- 
 Nudity, s. nanga-pan, barahnagi. 
 Nugatory, a. be-mani, be-faida, la-hasil. 
 Nuisance, s. muzirr, mukhill, wabal, azar. 
 Null, a. batil, raddi, lahasil, mansukh. 
 Nullify, v. batil k. radd k. mansukh k. 
 Numb, s. thithra, sunn, be-hiss. [rakati. 
 Numbness, s. thithrahat, be-hissi, be-ha- 
 Number, s. ginti, shumar, adab, raqam 
 
 handasa ; siga ; qafiya, saja, wazn. 
 Number, v. ginna, hisab k. shumar k. 
 Numberless, a. be-shumar, be-hisab. 
 Numeration, s. shumar, tadad, ginti, jlm- 
 
 i-hisab. 
 
 Numerous, a. bahut, bisyar, wafir, kasir. 
 Numerator, s. asli-adad, adad-i-sahih. 
 Nuptial, a. nikahi, arusi, shadiyana, 
 
 biyah-ka. 
 
 Nuptials, s. nikah, shadi, biyah. [dar. 
 Nurse, s. dai, dhai, dada, anni ; bimar- 
 Nurse, v. dudh pilana, daigari k. palna ; 
 
 bimar-dari k. 
 Nursery, s. dai-khana, bacha-khana ; bih- 
 
 naur, biar. 
 
 Nurture, s. giza, parwarish ; tarbiyat. 
 Nut, s. jauz ; betel-nut, supari. 
 Nutcrackers, s. sarauta, sarota. 
 Nutmeg, s. jauz, jae-phal. 
 
 Nutriment, s. giza, parwarish, khorsk. 
 Nun-it ion, s. parwarish. [da. 
 
 Nutritious, a. pusht, muqauwi, parwarin- 
 Nux-vomica, s. kuchla. 
 
 O. 
 
 Oak, s. balut, shah-balut. 
 
 Oakum, s. gahni, paras, pat. 
 
 Oar, s. eland, danr. 
 
 Oar, v. dand marna. 
 
 Oath, s. qasam, saugand, halaf. 
 
 Obduracy, s. sang-dili, sakhti, adam-i- 
 
 pashemani, sarkashi. [kash. 
 
 Olidurate, a. sang-dil, sakht, magra, sar- 
 Obedience, s. taat, itaat, farman-bardan, 
 
 inqiyad. 
 Obedient, a. farmaii-bardar, muti, tabi 
 
 dar, munqad. 
 
 Obeisance, s. salam, taslim, kornish. 
 Obelisk, s. minar, lat, kandasa. [dari k. 
 Obey, v. manna, farmanbardari k. tabi- 
 Object, s. mazhar, manzar ; maqsud, ga- 
 
 raz, inurad. 
 
 Object, v. iatiraz k. uzr k. radd-i-kalam k. 
 Objection, s. iatiraz, tariz, takrar, hujjat, 
 
 irad. 
 
 Objector, s. mutariz, hujjati, takrari. 
 Oblation, s. sadqa, qurban, niyaz, nazr. 
 Obligation, s. farz, farziyat, wajub, ahd, 
 
 shart, qaul ; ihsan, minnat- 
 Oblige, v. band k. aqd k. marhun-i-min- 
 
 nat k. majbur k. ; ihsan k. minnat r. 
 
 khatirdari k. 
 Obliged, a. basta, multazim, majbur j 
 
 mamnun, ihsan-mand. 
 Obliging, a. khaliq, mulaim, latif. 
 Oblique, a. tera, tirchha, kaj. 
 Obliterate, v. metna, mitana, hakk k. 
 
 mansukh k. 
 
 Oblivion, s. faramoshf, nisyan. 
 Oblong, a. murabba-i-mustatil, kitabi, 
 
 baizawi, arz-se lamba. 
 Obloquy, s. ilzam, tan, tashnia, malamat. 
 Obnoxious, a. nautahammil, qabil, laiq, 
 
 sazawar. 
 
 Obscene, a. fahish, puch, napak. 
 Obscenity, s. fuhsh, mugallaza, napaki. 
 
occ 
 
 102 
 
 OFF 
 
 Obscure, a. andhera, tank ; mnshkil, 
 
 muglaq ; adna, kamin j na-malum, be- 
 
 nam. [laq k. 
 
 Obscure, v. andhera k. mushkil k. mug- 
 Obscurity, s. tariki, zulmat ; iglaq, dush- 
 
 war-fahmi ; panham, khalwat. [rud. 
 Obsequies, s. tajhiz-o-takfin, fatiha-du- 
 Obsequious, a. farmanbardar, tabidar, 
 
 mutia ; khayabardar. 
 Observance, s. adab, ikram, itaat, khid- 
 
 mat ; rasm, qaida, ain. 
 Observation, s. lihaz, mulahaza, nigah ; 
 
 guftar, kaha. 
 
 Observatory, s. marsad-i-nujumi, rasad. 
 Observe, u. deklma, takna, nigah k. mula- 
 haza k. lihaz k. manna,riayatk. ; kahna. 
 Observer, s. dekhne-w. nazir ; wafadar. 
 Obsolete, a. matruk, mansukh, be-riwaj, 
 
 gairmustamal. 
 
 Obstacle, s. mana, sadd,hail, muzahamat. 
 Obstinacy, s. magrai,machlai,tamarrud, 
 
 sarkashi. 
 Obstinate, a. magra, machla, mutamar- 
 
 rid, sarkash, muanid ; qaim, mustaqill. 
 Obstruct, v. rokna, band k. muzahamat 
 
 k. taarruz k. masdud k. 
 Obstruction, s. rok, sadd, muzahamat, 
 
 mumanat, taarruz. 
 Obtain, v. paua, milna, hasil k. muyassar 
 
 k. maqsadr. ; murauwaj h. raij h. jarfh. 
 Obtainable,a.muyassar,yaftani,dastyab, 
 
 hasil-shudani. 
 
 Obtained, a. mila-hua, uparjit, yafta. 
 Obtrude, u. bejii-dakhl k. ya dakhil k. 
 
 ghusana, bicli-men ajana. [paith. 
 
 Obtrusion, s. beja-dakhlya dukhul, glius- 
 Obtrusive, a. beja-dakhil, ghusne-w. gus- 
 
 takh. 
 Obtuse, a. kund, be-nok, be-sar ; kund- 
 
 zilm, majhul. 
 
 Obviate, v. talna, dafa h. rafa k. radd k. 
 Obvious, a. zahir, ashkara, liuwaida, 
 
 khula. 
 Occasion, s. bajs, wasta ; darkar, iht iyaj ; 
 
 la/imat, iqtiza ; fursat ; wacjia, lialar. 
 Occasion, v. sabab h. paidii h. kai-'ma, 
 
 bai-pa k. 
 Occu3ioiially,acZ.kabht-kabhijgahe-gahe. 
 
 Occult,a.chhipa,poshida,niakhff,muglaq. 
 Occultation, s. sitarayasiyara-ka khusuf. 
 Occupation, s. kam, kar, shugl, mash- 
 gala, pesha ; dakhl, iqamat. 
 Occupy, v. dakhl k. amal k. tasarruf k. 
 
 lagana, istiamal k. mashgul k. 
 Occur, v. hona, waqi h. parna, zahir h. 
 
 dil-men ana, yad ana. fittifaq. 
 
 Occurrence, s. sarguzasht, hadisa, waqia, 
 Ocean, s. samundar, bahr-i-muhit, da- 
 
 riyae-shor. 
 
 Ochre, s. geru, pili-mitti. 
 Octagon, s. hasht-pahlu, musaraman. 
 Octave, s. samin, sumn, hashtum. 
 Ocular, a. chasmi, ankh-ka; ba-chashra 
 
 dfda, ankh-se dekha hua, mushahida. 
 Oculist, s. kahhal, sathiya. 
 Odd, a. phut, taq, fard ; ajib, garib ; 
 
 khudsai', hawadar. [jadal. 
 
 Odds, s. farq, tafriq ; galba, istila j siteza 
 Ode, s. gazal, rekhta, qasida. 
 Odious, a. na-pasand, karih, makruh ; 
 
 kina-angez. [lamat. 
 
 Odium, s. bad-khwahi, kma, nafrat, ma- 
 Odoriferous, a. khush-bo, khush-bo-dar, 
 
 muattar. 
 
 Odour,s.bujkhushyabadbu, raiha, gandh. 
 Of, pr. ka, ke, ki, se, men, haqq-naen. 
 Off, ad. par-se, dur, bhag-gaya. [ri. 
 Offal, s. fuzla, jhutha, akhor, ojhri, ant- 
 Offence, s. gunah, taqsir, jurm, nuqsan, 
 
 ziyan, azar ; bezari, ranjish, khal'a^i. 
 Offend, v. bezar k. azar d.khafa k. : iaq- 
 
 sir k. gunah k. qusur k. [da-dil. 
 
 Offended, a. bezar, ranjida, khafa, azur- 
 ()ili'iul(M-,x. gunali^ar, taq8irwir,xnnjrim. 
 Offensive, a. zabun, zisht, karih, napa- 
 
 sand, muzirr. 
 Offer, v. dena, ago r. nazr k. ; arz k. 
 
 iqrar k. ; fida k. qurban k. j qasd k. 
 
 zahir k. zahur h. 
 
 Offer, s. bat, aiv., gu/arish ; qasd ; qimat. 
 Offering, s. nazr, niyaz, charhavva, qur- 
 ban. 
 Office, s. khidmat, ami, uhda ; daftar- 
 
 khaiiii ; qiimin, ai'n. 
 
 Officer, s. uhda-dar, mansabdar ; sipah- 
 salar, sardar. 
 
ONT 
 
 103 
 
 Official, a. hakimana, sarkari, khidmatf. 
 OlHriato, r. khidmat bajana, niyabat k. 
 
 iwa/i k. 
 
 Officious, a. fuzul-khidmat, halbaliya. 
 Offspring, ^-. aulad, far/and, nasl. 1 tatan. 
 Oft, Often, ad. barha, barbar, aksar, da- 
 Ogle, v. jhaonli 1. nazarbazi k. shewa, v. 
 'kunkliiya deklma. [khiya. 
 
 Ogling, s. jhaonli, nazarbazf, shewa, kan- 
 Oh, int. ah ! aha, hae, wae, wah. 
 Oil, s. tel, rangan, duhn. 
 Oilman, s. toli, raugan-farosh, kolu. 
 Oilpress, s. kolu ; gham. 
 Oily, a. teliyii, raugani, chikna. 
 Ointment,s. marham,mom-raugan, duhn. 
 Old, a. purana, qadim, kuhan, kuhna j 
 
 salkhurda, saldida, pir, burha,-iya. 
 Old-age, s. piri, burhapa. 
 Olive, s. zaitun, jalpiii. 
 Omen, s. fal, yainan, shugun. [hus. 
 
 Ominous, a. bad-fal, bad-shugun, man- 
 Omission, s. bhul, chuk, qusur, gaflat. 
 Omit, v. bhulna, chukna, chhorna, hazf k. 
 Omnipotent, a. qadir-i-mutlaq, jabbar. 
 Omnipotence, s. qudrat-i-mutlaq, qadiri. 
 Omnipi-eseuce, s. sab-kahin haziri, hai- 
 
 siyat. 
 Omnipresent, a. sab-kahin hazirya mau- 
 
 jud, dar hai'-ja. [hama shinasi. 
 
 Omniscience, s. ilm-i-knll, ilm-i-gaib, 
 Omniscient, a. alim-ul-gaib, khabir-ul- 
 
 mutlaq, hama-shinas. 
 On, pr. pai-, upar, bar, ko, men, dar, naz- 
 On, ad. age, barhke. [dik. 
 
 Once, ad. ekbar, ekdafa, ek martaba, 
 
 bare, ekwaqt ; age, peshtar, sabiq j at 
 
 once, ekbarg), dafatan. 
 One, a. ek, yak, wahid, ek shakha. 
 One-eyed, a. kana, yak-chashm. 
 Oneness, s. ekta, yaktai, ahadiyat, wah- 
 
 dat ; yagauagi. 
 .One's-self, p. ap, khud, nafs. 
 Onerous, a. bhari, giran, dusliwar, sakht. 
 Onion, s. piyaz, basal, gatha. 
 Only, ad. sirf, mahz, faqat, khali, nii'a. 
 Only, a. eklauta, ekla, yakta, yagana, ek. 
 Onset, s. hamla, hujuni, halla. 
 JDntology, s. ilm-i-maujudat. 
 
 Onward, ml. ago, barliko, peshtar, b.i- 
 <)ny\, x. sanu--i-snlaini;ini. [tadrfj. 
 
 Oo/.i', s. c-halila, kichar : >'. risna, jliarna. 
 Opaque, a. kasif, na-shaH'at', dliundhla. 
 ( )j)(>n, a. khula, kushada, vva/ ; /ahir, ash 
 
 kara; raushan; be-sadd, be-hissar. 
 Opcn,i.kholna,pasarna,phailana,udlior- 
 
 na : /ahir k. kashf k. batlana, dikhana ; 
 
 cliii-na, katna ; shuni k. ; khilna. [da. 
 Opening, s. shigaf, darar,rah ; shuru,ibti- 
 Opening, ad. zahiran, khula-khula, ash- 
 
 kara, zahir-men. [hiri. 
 
 Openness, s. kushadagi, safai, sadagi, za- 
 Operate, v. asar k. tasir k. kam k. amal k. 
 Operation, s. asar, tasir ; kam, amal, kar- 
 
 gnzari; harkat ; kar-i-jarrah, jarrahi. 
 Operator, s.fail, kargar,karguzar;jarrah. 
 Operose, a. ranjawar, dusliwar, mihnat- 
 
 talab. [afyun. 
 
 Opiate, s. khwab-bakhsh dawa, majun-i- 
 Opinion, s. rae, fikr, zann, qiyas, guraan, 
 
 khiyal. [magra. 
 
 Opinionative, a. khud-rae,-bin,-pasand, 
 Opium, s. afyun, afim, tiriyaq. 
 Opponent, s. mukhalif, muddaf, harff. 
 Opportune, a. bar-waqt, ain-waqt, ba- 
 
 mauqa, muiiasib, muwafiq. [mauqa. 
 Opportuuity,s. fursat, waqt,qabu, mahall, 
 Oppose, v. mukhalafat k. muqawama-t k. 
 
 muzahamat k. muqabala k. rokna, at- 
 
 kana. 
 Opposite, a. samne, muqabil, ru ba ru, 
 
 bar-aks ; nmkhalif, zidd. 
 Opposite, s. mukhalif, dushman. 
 Opposition, s. muqabalat, muqawamat, 
 
 mukhalafat, tarruz. [dasti k. 
 
 Oppress, v. satana, zulm k. jafa k. zabar- 
 Oppression, s. zulm, zabardasti, jabr, 
 
 taddi, jaur, sitam, aziyat, zulmiyat. 
 Oppressor, s. zalim, sitamgar, jafakai', 
 
 mardum-azar. [y u ^> zabun. 
 
 Opprobrious, a. mulamati, dushnami, ma- 
 Optative,a.khwahish-numa,mutamaniu. 
 Optics, s. jlm-i-mana/ara-o-niaraya. 
 Optional, a. ikhtiyari, mar/i-ki mutabiq. 
 ( hmlenee, s. daulat, tawangari, maldari. 
 Opulent,a.daulatmand,tawangar,inaldar 
 Or, c } ysi, Id, chaho, na, war-ua. 
 
OEN 
 
 104 
 
 OVE 
 
 Oracle, s. sukhan-i-khudai ; dana, aqil. 
 Oral, a. zabani, munh-bola. 
 Orang-outang, s. jangli admi, maimun. 
 Orange, s. narangi, naranj, sangtara, 
 
 rangtara, kaula. 
 
 Oration, s. sukhan, guftar, taqrfr, khitab. 
 Orator, s. sukhan-saz, pardazwar, khush- 
 
 taqrir. 
 Oratory, s. sukhanrani, zabanawarf, 
 
 khushtaqriri, fasahat ; ibadat-khana. 
 Orb, s. charkh, daira, kura, gardun. 
 Orbit, s. daur, daira, gardish - } chashm- 
 
 khana. 
 
 Orchard, *. bag, bagicha, samaristan. 
 Ordain, v. thahrana, muqarrar k. muai- 
 
 yari k. farman k. 
 Ordeal, s. ag ya pani-se azmaish. 
 Order, s. tartib, tadbir, intizam ; qaida, 
 
 qanun, hukm, farman ; qaum, zat, dar- 
 
 ja, martab. 
 Order, v. tartfb k. intizam k. tadbir k. ; 
 
 hukm k. farmana, muqarrar k. [kin. 
 Orderly, a. ba-tartib, arasta, baqaida, sa- 
 Ordinance, s. shara, qanun, qaida, am, 
 
 hukm. [4 m J past, haqir. 
 
 Ordinary, a. rasmf, arnaii, raij, chalani, 
 Ordination, s. taqlid. 
 Ordnance, s. top, top-khana. 
 Ordure, s. guh, chirkin, bishtha. 
 Ore, s. filizz, madani, dhat. 
 Organ, s. alat, azu ; argunun. [k. 
 
 Organize, u. tarkib k. murattab k. arasta 
 Oriental, a. mashraqi, sharqi, piirbi. 
 Orifice, s. munh, surakh, chhed. 
 Origin, "I s. asl, bunyad, bckh, masdar ; 
 Original, j nasl, nasab, nizhad, musau- 
 
 wada, namuna. [la. 
 
 Original, a. aslf, zati, jibilli, auwal, pah- 
 Originally, ad. ibtidaan, asalatan, auwa- 
 
 lan, pahlo. 
 Originate, v. paida k. maujud k. ; wajud 
 
 pakarna, shunt h. asl 1. [araish. 
 
 Ornament, s. zob, zebaish, zowar, /iu;it, 
 Ornament, v. aVasta k. zeb-o-zfnat d. 
 
 araish d. sanvvarna. [bakhsh. 
 
 Ornamental, a. araishi, zobawar, zinat.- 
 Ornamentod, . arasta, niuzaiyan, zeb- 
 
 dar, murassa, raugin. 
 
 Ornithology, s. tazkirat-i-tuyur, parind- 
 Orphan, s. yatim, murha. [nama. 
 
 Orpiment, s. zarnikh, hartal. 
 Orthodox,a. mumiu,dindar, sachcha,rast. 
 Orthography, s. rasm-i-khatt, imla. 
 Ortolan, s. bageri, bagrel. 
 Oscillation, s. dulao, jhulao, tharthari. 
 Ostensible, a. zahir, numayan, suri. 
 Ostentation, s. khudnumai, tafakh-khur, 
 
 lafzani. [zan. 
 
 Ostentatious, a. khudnuma, fakhir, laf- 
 Osteology, s. haddi-ka bayan, tashrih-ul- 
 Ostler, s. sais, sais. [izam. 
 
 Other, p. dusra, aur, gair, digar. 
 Otherwise, ad. nahin-to, warna, wagar- 
 
 na ; aur-tarah-se, kuchh-aur. 
 Otter, s. udbilao, sag-abi, mahigir. 
 Ought, s. kuchh, koi-chiz. [wajib. 
 
 Ought, v. chahiye, zurur, lazim, laiq, 
 Ounce, s. adhi-chhatank, do-tola. 
 Our, Ours, p. hamara, apna. 
 Ourselves, p. ham, ap, apas. 
 Out, ad. bahar, berun ; kharij ; bujha 
 
 gaya ; kharch-hua ; pukar-ke. 
 Out, int. dur! chale-jao ! chal-nikalo ! 
 Outcast, s. awara, kharij, mardud, randa. 
 Outer, a. bahari, beruni. 
 Outlandish, a ajnabi, garib, berawaj. 
 Outlaw, s. kharij-i-shara, bagi, wajib- 
 
 ul-qatl. [makhraj. 
 
 Outlet, s. nikas, baramad, munluuia, 
 Outline,s.naqsha,khaka,dhanc]ia,khari;'i. 
 Outlive, v. jita-raima, ziyada jma. 
 Outnumber, v. hisab-men ziyada h. adad- 
 
 men bayhna. [bardasti. 
 
 Outrage, s. zulm, sitam, jafa, jaur, za- 
 Outright, ad. pura, saf, hi ; jab-ka tab. 
 Outrun, r. daur-iucn pichhe k. [surat. 
 Outside, s.bahnr,ui)jir,bahar-taraf, zahir, 
 Outstrip, v. pirlilic c-hhorua, nikal-jana. 
 Outward, a. bahnri, bi-ruiii, zahiri. 
 Outwardly,aJ.zahiran ; sur;u-ana,dikhai. 
 
 jiu>n. 
 
 Outwit, v. kiin kdtnu, fareb-so harana. 
 Oval, a. anda-sa, bai/.awi, badaiui. 
 Oven, s. tanur, tandur, bhar. 
 ( )vcr, pr. upar, par, biila. 
 Over, ad. par ; ziyada, afzud, beshi ; 
 
OVE 
 
 105 
 
 PAG 
 
 agoAiist, rubaru, sanmo ; and over, 
 
 barbar ; i!;;<'<//, digarbar, baz. 
 Overanxious, a. bisyar andcsha-uak, fu- 
 
 zul-fiki-mand. 
 
 Overawe, r. darana, clabana, dalishat d. 
 Overbalance, u.jhukua, wa/.n-nuMj /iyada 
 Overbearing, a. turk-nmnj. /.abardast.[h. 
 ( Jverboard, ail. jahaz-so biihar. 
 Overcast, v. chhana, andhcra k. 
 Overcast, a. undhera, ghanghor. 
 Overcharge, v. ziyada qimat charhana ; 
 
 ziyada bojh d. ya bharna. 
 Overcome, v. maglub k. fatah k.[sailab k. 
 Overflow, r-.chhalakna, uniadmi, labrezh. 
 Overflown, a. umdji hua,dubahua, labrez. 
 Overgrown, a. bahut barh-gaya, phail- 
 
 gaya. 
 
 Overhaul, v. phir dekhna, phir taftish k. 
 Overhear, u. sun-lena, chupka sunna, su- 
 
 khan-chin h. 
 
 Overjoy, u. bahut khush k. bag-bag k. 
 Overjoyed, a. khushdil, dilshad, bagbag. 
 Overlay, v. dhampna, dabna. 
 Overleap, u. par-kudua, kud-parna. 
 Overload, v. bahut bojh charhana, bhari k . 
 Overlook, v. dekhna, nazar k. taftish k. ; 
 
 chashmposhi k. darguzar k. anakani k. 
 
 gaflat k. [ziyada. 
 
 Overmuch, a. bahut, nihayat, hadd-se 
 Overnight, s. pahlirat, auwal-i-shab,guzri 
 
 rat. [yat. 
 
 Overplus, s. barti, ziyadatf, baqf, baqi- 
 Overpower, v. maglub k. zer k. dabana. 
 Overrate, v. ba-qimat ziyada andeshak. 
 
 wajibi-se ziyada samajhna. 
 Overreach, v. thagna, daga d. fareb k. 
 Overrule, v. zabt-o-rabt k. hukumat k. ; 
 
 radd k. katna. [phail-jana. 
 
 Overrun, v. takht k. taraj k. wiran k. ; 
 Oversee, v. nigahbani k. taqaiyud k. 
 
 nazr k. [nigahban. 
 
 Overseer, s. peshkar, daroga, karguzar, 
 Overset, u. ulat d. ya jana, aundhana, 
 
 wazgun k. [bani, nazar. 
 
 Oversight, s. chuk, galati, bhul ; nigah- 
 Oversleep, v. dertak-sona, bahut so jana. 
 Overspread, r. chhana, phailana, bharna, 
 Overstock, v. bharpur k. patna.[saiiab k. 
 
 Overt, a. zahir, ashkara, khula. [an6. 
 Ovi-rtakc, r. paliunchna, pakar 1. banikir 
 Overt liro\v, /. gir.-i d. ulat d. paemal k. 
 
 shikast d. maglub k. 
 ( )vcrt!iro\v, t s. shikast, hazimat; kharabf, 
 
 paemali. [lab. 
 
 Overture, s. arz, bat, sawal, izhar-mat- 
 Overturn, v. ulat d. palat d. aundhana, 
 
 zcrzabar k. [na, garq k. 
 
 Overwhelm, u. daba d. ya mania, duba- 
 Oviparous, a. andaj, andel, baiza-guzar. 
 Owe, u. dharna, dharana, qarzdar h. 
 Owl, s. ullu,bum,pencha,ghughua, chugd. 
 Own, p. apna, khud-ka, nij-ka, khass. 
 Own, v. apuana, malik h. tasarruf r. ; qa- 
 
 bulua, iqrar k. qail h. ; dawa k. 
 Owner, s. malik, khawind, sahib, \varis, 
 Ox, s. badhiya, bail. [haqqdar. 
 
 Oyster, s. kastura, sadaf. 
 
 P. 
 
 Pace, s. qadam, gam, raftar, yarga. 
 Pace, v. ahista chalna, yarga chalna j qa- 
 
 dam-se napna. 
 
 Pacific, a. sulh-saz, salim, milapi, mulaim. 
 Pacification, s. musalaha taskin, milap. 
 Pacificator,s.muslih,sulh-kar,taskin-dih. 
 Pacified, pa. thanda, salim, aramida. 
 Pacify, v. thanda k. tasalli d. taskin d. 
 
 sulhk. ' 
 Pack, s. gattha, basta ; bojh, bar ; ganji- 
 
 fa ; jatha, taifa. [petna. 
 
 Pack, n. gatthiyana, bandhna, kasna, la- 
 Pack-cloth, s. bethan, lifafa. 
 Packet, s. potli, gathi, puhiida ; dak-ki 
 
 thaili ; jahaz. 
 
 Packthread, s. sutli, dorf, rassi. 
 Pad, s. gaddi, khogir ; naram-rau ghora. 
 Paddle, s. bathiya, (land. 
 Paddle, v. bathiya mama j abbazi k. 
 Padlock, s. tala, qufl. 
 Paddy, s. dhan, dhani. 
 Pa3an, s. karka, shadiyana. 
 Pagan, s. but-parast, mushrik, kafir. 
 Paganism, s. but-parasti, shirk, kufr. 
 Page, s. khawass, gulam ; safha, sahifa. 
 Pageant, s, tainasha, uiaiizar, pekhiia. 
 
106 
 
 PAR 
 
 Pageantry, s. numaish, hashmat, dhum- 
 Pagoda, s. but, but-khana. [dham. 
 
 Paid, a. ada-kiya, diya-gaya. 
 Pail, s. dol, dohni, kathauti. 
 Pain, s. dard, dukh, ran], pfr, azar, gam. 
 Pain, v. dukhua, dukhana, pirana, dard 
 
 k. dukh d. [dayi, dushwar. 
 
 Painful, a. pur-dard, dard-angez, dukh- 
 Pains, s. mihnat, sai ; dard-i-zih. 
 Paint, s. rang, raugan ; gaza, safeda. 
 Paint, v. rang d. ya bharna ; naqsha ya 
 
 taswir ya. shabih khainchna ; bayan k. 
 Painted, a. munaqqash, rang kiya. 
 Painter, s. rangsaz ; naqqash, musauwir. 
 Painting, s. rang-sazi ; ilm-i-naqqashi, 
 
 taswir-kashi ; taswir, naqsh. 
 Pair, s. jora, juft, jot, zauj. 
 Pair, r. jorna, juft k. ya h. niilna, zauji k. 
 Palace, s. daulat khana, bargah, dargah, 
 Palankeen, s. palki, nalki. [qasar. 
 
 Palatable, a. mazadar,laziz,khusli-zaiqa. 
 Palate, s. talu, mazaq, kam.. 
 Palatine, a. talvi-ka. 
 
 Pale, a. zard, pila, sitna, phika, berang. 
 Pale, s. khamba, danda,mekh; bar, hadd. 
 Paleness, s. zardi, pilai, phikai. 
 Palisade, s. kathara, kathgara, bara. 
 Pall, s. chaddar, kafan. [ka k. 
 
 Palliate, u. tizr-se khafif k.taklifif k. hal- 
 Pallid, a. zard, nila-pila. 
 Palm, s. tar, khajur ; fatah ; hathali, kaff- 
 
 i dast, char-angul. 
 
 Palraa-Christi, s. arand, rendi, rand. 
 Palmistry, s. dast-shinasi, samudrik. 
 Palpable, a. qabil-ul-lauis, zahir, sarih ; 
 
 shadid. 
 Palpitate,.dharakna,dhardharana,dhak- 
 
 dhakana, kampna. [faqan. 
 
 PalpitationjS.dharak/lhnrdharaliatjkha- 
 Palsied, a. falijdar, mafh'ij, shall, sitangi. 
 Palsy, s. falij, rasha, shall, sitang, laqwa. 
 Paltry, a. nakara, nikamma, past, haqi'r. 
 Pamper, v. clihakana, naz-o-niamat-se 
 
 palna, ser k. 
 
 Pamphlet, s. risala, chhoti kitab. 
 Can, *. taba, tas, karahi, basan : ]>iy:'ila-i- 
 Panacea, 5. ilaj-i-mutla(|. [bunduq. 
 
 Pancake, s, malpua, kuku. 
 
 Pander,s.bharwa,kutna.dal]al,qaltabsn. 
 Pane,s.aina,parkala,shisha-i-chaugosha. 
 Panegyric, s. madah, sana, tanf, wasf. 
 Panegyrist, s. madah, sanakhwan, tarif- 
 Pang, s. ran], alain, koft, naza. [go. 
 Panic, s. haibat, haul, hiras. 
 Pannel, s. takhta-i-chaugosha ; palan. 
 Pannier, s. kanchha, jhauwa, tokra. 
 Pant, v. hamphna ; tarasna. 
 Pantaloons, s. paejama, izar. 
 Pantheon, s. sab debtaon-ka mandir. 
 Panther, s. chita, palang. [khana. 
 
 Pantry, s. bhandai-, aiibar- khana, modi- 
 Pap, s. bhitnf, sar-i-pistan, pistanjijiya; 
 
 lapsi, liipri, faluda. 
 Papa, s. baba, bap. 
 Paper, s. kagaz, qirtas. 
 Paper-maker, s. kagazi, kagazgar. 
 Par, s. musawat, barabari. 
 Parable, s. masal, tainsil, mutashabih. 
 Parabolical, a. tamsil-war,tamsil-sekaha 
 
 hua. 
 Parade,s. numaish.hashmat,dhumdham ; 
 
 qawaidgah, safgah, maidan. 
 Paradise, s. firdaus, jannat, bihisht, adan. 
 Paradox, s. bat jo zahiri-men baid-ul-aql 
 
 malum ho ; tarif khilaf-i-zahirf. 
 Paragraph, s. fiqra, qita, fasl. 
 Parallel, a. barabar, musawf, muazi. 
 Paralog'ism,s.sabab-i-behaqiqatjburhan 
 
 i-narast. 
 Paralysis, s. falij, rasha, shall, laqwa. 
 
 Paralytic, a. mafliij, shall, adhangi. 
 
 Paramount, a. bara, sadr-nishiu, bartar, 
 aulatar. 
 
 Paramour, s. yar, ashna, ashiq, mashuqa* 
 
 Parapet, x. 1'asil, kaognra, sina-panah. 
 
 I > ara])hrase 3 s. taijuma-ba-tafsil, tafsfr, 
 sharh. [tufail. 
 
 Parasite, s. khushamadi, rikabi-mazhab, 
 
 Parasdl, .s-. c-hhatri. 
 
 I'arlioil, r. nimjosli k. adhkacha paknna. 
 
 Parcel, g. basta, buqchi, pulinda, gatlin j 
 para, hissa, (jata. 
 
 Pai'di, r bhinina, biryun k. jhulas d. 
 
 Parched graiji, x. blmjiia, khil. 
 
 Parchment, 8. ra'iq, molii, dafti. 
 
 1'urdon, 6 - , muaf, ai u ; auiurzish, bakhshish. 
 
PAR 
 
 107 
 
 PAT 
 
 Pardon, u. itmaf k. afu k. bakhshna, dar- 
 
 guzar k. [maziir. 
 
 Pardonable, a. qabil-ul-afu, laiq-i-muaf, 
 Pare, v. chhilna, katarna, tarashna. 
 Parent, s. ma ya bap, walid ya walida. 
 Parentage, s. asl, nasl, nasab, khandan. 
 Parental, a. walidana, padari , madari, far- 
 Parenthesis, s. jumla-i-mutariza. [zandi. 
 Paring, s. katran, chhilan, tarasha. 
 Parish, s. tappa, parganna. [hat. 
 
 Parity, s. barabarj, mushawat, mushaba- 
 Park, s. ramna, shikargah, mirg-sala ; 
 
 top-khana. 
 Parley, s. jawab-sawal, guft-o-gu. 
 Parliament, s. qaumi majlis ; diwan-i-am 
 
 o diwan-i-khass. 
 Parlour, s. dardalan, dalan. 
 Paroquet, s. tuti, sua, tota. 
 Paroxysm, s. naubat, halat, ban, galba. 
 Parricide, s. qatl-i-pidar ; qatil-i-pidar. 
 Parrot, s. tota, tuti, sua, nuri. 
 Parry, v. ar d. bachana, dafa k. baz r. 
 Parsimonious,a.juzras,tangdast,kifayati. 
 Parsimony,s.juzrasi,tangdasti,kam-khar- 
 Parsley, s. ajmod, karafs bastani. [chi. 
 Parson, s. padri, khadim-i-din. 
 Part, s. para, purza, qata ; juz, bahra, 
 
 hissa, bakhra, bhag ; taraf, janib 5 kam, 
 
 atnal, khidmat. 
 Part, v. bantna, hissa k. taqsim k. juda k. 
 
 ya h. alag k. ya h. torna, tutna ; chhor- 
 
 na, tark k. dena ; wida k. rukhsat 1. 
 Partake, v. hissa 1. sharik h. 
 Partaker, s. hissa-dar, sharik, sathi. 
 Partial, a.taraf-dar,janibdar, mail; gair- 
 
 amim, na-mutlaq, gair-shamil. 
 Partiality, s. taraf-dari, janibdari, mail ; 
 
 be-insafi. 
 
 Partially, acZ.tarafdari-se;na-tamamana. 
 Participate, v. hissadar h. sharik h. 
 Participation, s. hissa-darj, sharakat, 
 
 bahra- dari. 
 
 Participial, a. ism-i-fail-i-mansub. 
 Participle, s. ism-i-fail ; ism-i-maful. 
 Particle, s. tu k , zarra, reza, shamma ; harf. 
 Particular, a. khass, makhsus, namutlaq; 
 
 mufrad, mufassal ; ajib, tuhfa ; hawa- 
 
 dar, hamrazj hamdam. 
 
 Particularly, ad. mufassalana, tafsilana 
 
 khususan ; nihayat, bagayat. [garoh. 
 Partisan,s.taraf-dar,darnang]r,rafi(| ; s;ir- 
 Partition, s. taqsim, tafriq, iqtisam ; liijub, 
 
 diwar-takht. [wi. 
 
 Partly, ad. kuchh, thora, kuchh-ek, juz- 
 Partner, s. sharik, musharik, hissa-dar, 
 
 bakhra-dar. 
 Partnership, s. sharakat, shirk at, musha- 
 
 rakat, shamilat, sajha. 
 Partridge, s. titar, durraj, kabak. 
 Parts, s. wasf, istiadad, firasat, idrak ; 
 
 atrif, aqalim. 
 
 Parturition, s. janna, paidasazi. 
 Party, s. majlis, garoh, jamaat, jatha, ri- 
 
 sala ; taraf, janib ; fariq ; shakhs. 
 Party-coloured, a. rangarang, gunagun, 
 
 buqalmun. 
 Pass, v. jana, chalna, guzarna, par k. ; 
 
 jata rahna, guzar-jana ; akhir h. ; ni- 
 
 barna ; katna, gawana ; jari k. muqar- 
 
 rar k. ; tark k. chhorna ; marna ; ziya- 
 
 da h. ; chalan h. raij h. [khod ; halat. 
 Pass, s. gali, ghati, naka ; parwana ; zarb, 
 Passable, a. qabil-i-guzar j aisa-waisa, 
 
 bain-bain. 
 Passage, s. guzr, rawarau, guzara, rasta, 
 
 rah ; sair, safar ; zamane-ki guzarish j 
 
 maqal, maqala. 
 
 Passenger, s. musafir, rahgir, rahi, sawar. 
 Passion, s. khasham, gazab ; shauq, ishq, 
 
 shahwat,josh;ha~sva-o-hawas,nafsjarzu. 
 Passionate, a. atashmizaj, tundkho, zud- 
 
 ranj, garam, arzumand. [majhul. 
 
 Passive, a. mutahammil, burdbar ; maful, 
 Passj3ort, s. rawana, parwana-i-rahdari. 
 Past, a. guzashta, guzara, gaya, salaf, 
 Paste, s. leyi, ahar, marni, mandf.[mazi. 
 Pasteboard, s. wasli, daftm. 
 Pastern, s. theona, ghuti. 
 Pastime, s, tamasha, bazi, khel, tafarruj. 
 Pastor, s. chaupan ; hadi, murshid. 
 Pastoral, a. chaupam ; murshid-ka. 
 Pastry, s. sambosa, khaja, nan-i-raugan. 
 Pasture, s. charzigah, alafzar ; chara,cha 
 Pat, a. laiq, sh&ista, durust, tln'k. [rai. 
 Pat, v. zarb-i-subuk marna, thapna. 
 Patch, s, para, pahiand, jor, ruqa. 
 
PAY 
 
 108 
 
 PEL 
 
 Patch, v. jorna, paiwand lagana. 
 Pate, 5. sar, sir, khopri. 
 Patent, s. sanad,farman,parwana, barat. 
 Paternal, a. pidari, pidarana, abai. 
 Path, s. rah, rasta, bat, sarak. 
 Pathetic, a. dil-soz, dil-doz, jigar-soz ya 
 
 doz, jan-gudaz, dard-angez. 
 Pathless, a. be-rah, be-guzara, be-tariq. 
 Pathos, s. hararat ; jan-gudazi, khatir- 
 
 kashi, lutf. 
 Patience, s. sabr, saburi, tahammul, shi- 
 
 keb, bardasht, burd-bari. 
 Patient, a. sabir, sabur, mntahammil, 
 
 shikeba, burdbar. 
 
 Patient, s. mariz, bimar, alii, [kebana. 
 Patiently, ad. sabr-se, burdbari-se, shi- 
 Patriarch, *. buzurg, peshma. [di. 
 
 Patrimonial, a. maurusi, mirasi, abai, jad- 
 Patrimony, s. miras, irs, milk, [watan. 
 Patriot, s. watan-dost, sahib-i-hubb-ul- 
 Patriotisrn,s.watan-dosti,hubb-ul-watan. 
 Patrol, s. sharb-gard, pasban-i-shab, ha- 
 
 ris-ul-lail. > [ban, waliniamat. 
 
 Patron, s. murabbi, dastgii', hami, pushti- 
 Patronage, s. murabbigari, dastgiri, h- 
 
 mayat, pnshti. [rabbi h. 
 
 Patronise, v. dastgiri k. himayat d. mu- 
 Patronymic, a. abai laqab, khitab. 
 Patter, v. parparana, tapak marna, char- 
 
 charana. 
 
 Pattern, s. namuna, narnudar, peshwa. 
 Paucity, s. kamti, ghatti, qillat. 
 Pauper, s. muflis, nadar, raiskin, faqir. 
 Pause, s. waqfa, tawaqquf, faragat ; shu- 
 
 bha, shakk, taraddud. 
 Pause, v. tawaqquf k. faragat k. fikr k. 
 
 taraddud k. taammul k. 
 Pave, v.farsh-b;ui(lik. kharanjabandhna. 
 Pavement, s. farsh, kharanja, rasta pat- 
 
 thar-se bandha hua. 
 Pavilion, s. khiina, shamiyana, sayaban. 
 I'aw, *. panja, cliangul, paon. 
 Pawn, v. girau r. girwi r. marhun r. rilm 
 
 k. bandhak r. 
 Pay,s.talab,tankhwah ; iiijiln'na, musha- 
 
 hira ; saliyana ; roxina ; )iia/.duri. 
 Pay, v. ada k. patiimi, iruwir k. ; njr k. 
 
 qmiatd.j tukiii'k.juriuiuuu d.j uiurnu. 
 
 Payable, a. dena, wajib-ul-adfi. 
 Payday, s. tankhwah-ka roz, talab-ka din. 
 Paymaster, s. bakhshi, khazanchi. 
 Payment, s. ada, patai, guzarish, ajr, wafa. 
 Pea, s. matar, china. [atnan ; aram. 
 
 Peace, s. sulh, salah, musalaha, ashti, 
 Peaceable, a. sulh-andesh, salim, mulaim. 
 Peaceful, a. asuda, sakin, be-fasad, chup. 
 Peace-maker, s. sulh-kar, muslih. 
 Peace-offering, s. salami-ke zabih. 
 Peach, s. shaft-alii, shaft-ranj, aru. 
 Peacock, s. mor, taus. 
 Peahen, s. morni. [nok. 
 
 Peak, s. chonti, sikhar, sar-i-koh, qulla ; 
 Peal, s. thahaka, gargarahat; tantanahat. 
 Pearl, s. moti, durr, liilu, gauhar. 
 Pearly, a. motiha, durrasa, gauharwar. 
 Peasant, s. gamvar,kisan, dihqani,rostai. 
 Pease, s. matar. 
 Pease-cod, s. matar-ka chhilka. 
 Pebble, s. sangi-eza, kankar, rora. [na. 
 Peck, v. chilhorna, chikorna, chonchmar- 
 Pectoral, a. sadri, sine-ka, chhati-ka. 
 Peculiar, a. khass, makhsus ; ajib, nirala. 
 Peculiai-ity, s. khasiyat, khususiyat. 
 Pecuniary, a. naqdi, zar-mansub, paise- 
 Podagogue, s. ustad, akhuu, mulla. [ka. 
 Pedant, s. alim-i-khudfarosh, lugat-go, 
 
 gurh-bakta. 
 
 Pedestal, s. pae-situn, bun-i-situn. 
 Pedicle, s. bont, danthi, danthal, saq. 
 Pedigree, s. nasb, asl, silsila, puslit 
 Pedlar, s. bisati, pliariya, dast-farosh, 
 
 khurda-farosh. 
 
 Peel, v. chhilua, chhilka utarna ; lutna. 
 Peel, s. chhal, chhilka, post, qishr. [ke. 
 Peep, s. nazar, lainha, jliank ; nui'-ka-tar- 
 I'cc'j), u. jhankna ; nax.ar-ana, nikal-;ina. 
 Peer, s. httmiMDr, hamqadr ; amir, shunt'. 
 
 , <.!. bo-na/.ir, bi'-misal, lasani. 
 Peevish,a.chircliira,/j'i(li-;uii,tunuk-i)i]7.nj. 
 Peevishness, s. chirchirahat, zudranji. 
 . inckh, watad, khonta, khouti. 
 I'l-lf, 8. nial, (laulat, paisc. 
 IV-lican, s. liawasil, niahi-khur 
 Pellet, s. gulela, gulla, gulf. 
 Tclliclc, s. jhilli, cliliuh. 
 
PER 
 
 109 
 
 PER 
 
 Pell-mell, ad. kasal-masal, dalmal. 
 Pellucid, a. shaft af, saf, nirmal. 
 Pelt, v. phenk-rnarria. 
 Pelvis, s. kokh, perii, pae-shikam. 
 Pen, s. qalam, khama, likhni ; ihata,bara. 
 Pen, u. band k. mundna; likhria. [diid. 
 Penal, a. sazai, taziri, ibrati ; laws, hu- 
 Peiialty, 5. saza, tawan, jarimana, dand. 
 Penance, s. kafara, tauba, tazir. 
 Pence, s. paise. [lam. 
 
 Pencil, s. mii-qalain ; salai, surme-ka qa- 
 Pendant, s. aweza, jhumka, karanphul ; 
 
 nishau, badnuma, dhaja. 
 Pending,a. muallaqi,multfiwi,be-faisala. 
 Pendulum, s. ghari-ka latkan. 
 Penetrable, a. munikin-i-nafaz, nafz-pa- 
 zfr, chhedne-jog. 
 
 Penetrate, v. chhedna, chonkna, ghusna, 
 dakhl k. ; daryaft k. samajhna. 
 
 Penetration, s. dakhl, nafaz ; tezfahmi, 
 ziraki, firasat. 
 
 Peninsula, s. jazira, praya-dwip. 
 
 Penis, s. falana, alat, zakar, dandi.[afsos. 
 
 Penitence,*, tauba, nadamat,pashemani, 
 
 Penitent, a. tauba-kar, nadinx, pasheman, 
 mustagfir. 
 
 Penitentiary, s. qaid-khana, taubagah. 
 
 Penknife, s. qalam-tarash, chaqu. [tib. 
 
 Penman, s. khush-nawis ; musannif, ka- 
 
 Pennant, s. pharahra, dliaja, nishan. 
 
 Penniless, a. be-zar, muflis. [do-rati. 
 
 Penny, s. taka, angrezi paisa ; weight^ 
 
 Pension, s. wazifa, uluf'a, wajh-i-guzran. 
 
 Pensioner, s. wazifa-dar, jagir-dar, rozi- 
 na-dar. [fakkir, dil-gir. 
 
 Pensive, a. fikrmand, andeshanak, muta- 
 
 Pentateuch, s. tauret ya taurit. 
 
 Penultima, s. hija ma qabl akhir. 
 
 Penurious, a. tang-dast ya dil, bakhil. 
 
 Penury, s. tang-dasti, munisi, ihtiyaj, 
 maskanat. [khalaiq. 
 
 People, s. log, admi, ashkhas, khalq, 
 
 People, v. abaci k. basaria, marnur k. 
 
 Pepper, s. filfil, mirch, pipal. 
 
 Peppermint, s. pudina, nana. [bada. 
 
 Peradventure, ad. shayad, ittifaqan, ma 
 Perambulate, u. phirna, sair k. 
 Perceivable, a. zahir, namud. 
 
 Perceive, v. dekhna, dekhpana, pahchan- 
 
 na, daryaft k. malurn k. 
 Perceived, a. maliim, dckha-gaya. [zir. 
 Perceptible, a. zahir, ashkara, ujizar-pa- 
 Perception, s. basarat, daryaft, idrak, wu- 
 
 quf, samajh, bujh. [jhanhar. 
 
 Perceptive, a. mudrik, daryaft-ka, sum- 
 Perch, s. chakkas ; qism-i-mahi. 
 Perch, v. baithna, labud k. 
 Perchance, ad. shayad, ittifaqan. 
 Percipient, a. see Perceptive. 
 Percolate, v. chhanna, saf k. 
 Percussion, s. zarb, sadma, takkar. 
 Perdition, s. tabahi, halakat. 
 Peregrination, s. safar, musafarat, gurbat. 
 Peremptory, a. qati, natiq, shafi, la-radd. 
 Perennial, a. daim, mudami, paedar, bara- 
 
 masiya. 
 Perfect, a. kamil, pura, tamam, mukam- 
 
 mal, musallam ; be-aib, tahir, pak . 
 Perfect, v. pura k. tamam k. ; kamil k. 
 
 nibarna. [fauqiyat. 
 
 Perfection, s. kamaliyat,takmil,tamami, 
 Perfectly, ad. kamilaua, kamal martaba, 
 
 fazilana, achhi tarah-se, bil-kull. 
 Perfidious, a. namak-haram, be-wafa, 
 
 khain, gaddar. [wafai. 
 
 Perfidy, s. khiyanat, namak-harami, be- 
 Perforate, v. chhedna, bedhna, surakh k. 
 Perforation, s. chhed, surakh raklma. 
 Perform, v. karna, banana, nibahna, ba- 
 
 sar lejana, baja-lana, ada k. wafa k. ; 
 
 saz nawaz k. [kam ; tasnif. 
 
 Performance, s. ifa, ada, nibah, amal, 
 Performer, s. karne-w. karta, fail, kunin- 
 
 da ; pardaz, nawaz, sazinda. 
 Perfume, s. khushbui, atr, raiha, bakhur. 
 Perfumer, s. atr farosh, attar. [hoga. 
 Perhaps, a. shayad, ittifaqan, qazara, 
 Peril, s. khatra, khauf, dar, dahshat. [tiak. 
 Perilous, a. khatar-nak, khauf-nak, haul- 
 Pei'iod, s. daur, gardish, zamana, waqtj 
 
 akhirat, anjam ; jumla, fiqra. 
 Periodical, a. dauri, gardishi, naubati, 
 
 fasli, mausami, ayami. [tiil-i-kalam. 
 Periphrasis, s. pech-pach, gardish-i-lafzi. 
 Perish, v. marna, nest-o-nabud h. halak 
 h. tabah li. 
 
PER 
 
 110 
 
 PES 
 
 Perishable, a. fani, zail, na-paedar, be- 
 
 baqa. 
 
 Perjure, v. jhuthi qasam khana. [rog. 
 Perjury, s. jhuthi qasam, saugand-i-da- 
 Permanent, a.paedar,qaim, mustahkam, 
 
 lazawal. 
 Permanently, ad. paedari-se, qaiman, be- 
 
 dawam. 
 
 Permission, s.ijazat,raza,parwanag],izn. 
 Per mit,s. parwana, rawana 3 chhor chitthi. 
 Permit, v. ijazat d. parwanagi d. rawa r. 
 
 qabul k. 
 
 Permutation, s. tabdil, tabaddul, iwaz. 
 Pernicious, a. muzir, zabun, mufsid, mu- 
 
 khill, muhlik. 
 
 Perpendicular,^, khara, mustaqim,amud. 
 Perpetrate, v. karna, harakat k. irtikab 
 
 k. gunah k. [sazi. 
 
 Perpetration, s. irtikab, karna, gunah- 
 Perpetual, a. daimi, mudam, jawidan, is- 
 
 timrari. [abadan. 
 
 Perpetually, ad. hamesha, aladdawam, 
 Perpetuate, v. daim r. qaim 1. mudawa- 
 
 mat d. istimrari k. 
 Perpetuity, s. hameshagf, mudawamat, 
 
 dawam, daimi, pacdaii, istimrar, sabat. 
 Perplex, v. ghabrana, hairan k. uljhana, 
 
 pareshan k. 
 
 Perplexed, a. ghabraya-hua, hairan, pa- 
 reshan, ashufta ; pech-pech, darham- 
 
 barham, mushkil, dushwar. 
 Perplexity,s. gliabrahat, jhanjhat, iztirab, 
 
 hairani, pareshani ; pech-o-tab, dush- 
 
 wari. 
 
 Perquisite, s. dasturi, balayaft. [lif d. 
 Persecute, v. sataim, khijami, a/ar d. tak- 
 Persecution, s. tasdia, takhlif, iza, sitam, 
 
 zulm. [ziilim. 
 
 Persecutor, s. jafakar, sitamgar, muzi, 
 
 riauce, s. istimrar, sabit-qadami, 
 
 qaim-nii/.aji, dlmn. 
 
 Persevere, ") v. istiqlal k. niustaqill h. 
 Persist, ) (j:iin)i;ilina,tliaharua,sabit- 
 
 qadam h. istimrar k. 
 Person, s. sheikhs, adnn, insan, kas; ap, 
 
 khud ; surat, shukl, ]>;iikar, ;ui<iani ; 
 
 siga ; ls^ p. mutakallim j 2d p. 
 
 xuukhatab ; 3d p. gaib. 
 
 Personable, a. khubsurat, khushandam, 
 
 tarah-dar. 
 
 Personage, s. bara admi, umda, amir. 
 Personal, a. shakhsi, zati, khass, apna, 
 
 khud mutalliq. [mat. 
 
 Personality, s, shakhsiyat; tana, mala- 
 Personally, ad. khud, ap, bizzat, asalatan. 
 Personate, 7;. surat banana, naql lana, 
 
 bhes k. banna. C^^- 
 
 Perspective, a. ilm-i-manazare-se mutal- 
 Perspicacious,a. teznazar, tezfahm,zfrak. 
 Perspicuity, s.safai, salasat, zahirf, asani. 
 Perspicuous, a. saf, zalur, wazih, khula, 
 
 raushan. 
 
 Perspiration, s. pasma, araq, paseo. 
 Perspire, v. pasijna, pasina nikalna, araq 
 
 lana. [k. targib d. 
 
 Persuade, v. manana, mail k. dil-nishin 
 Persuasion, s. manao, targib, iiasihat. 
 Persuasive, a. muassir, dil-nawaz, dil- 
 nishin, targibi. 
 
 Pert, a. shokh, gustakh, machla. 
 Pertain, v. ilaqa r. nisbat r. mutalliq h. 
 
 mansub h. [muanid. 
 
 Pertinacious, a. magra, hujjati, khiidbin, 
 Pertinacity, s. magrai, inaclilai, kliuelrai. 
 Pertinence, s. shaistagi, munasabat, 
 
 liyiiqat. [rust. 
 
 Pertinent, a. shaista, munasib, maqul, du- 
 Pertness, s. shokhi, gustakhi. [ran k. 
 Perturbate, v. ghabrani, ninzrarib k. hai- 
 Perturbation, s. ghabnihat. ]);irt i shaui, 
 
 tashwish, be-qaraii, iztirab. 
 Perusal, s. mutalaa, mulaliazii, jiarhna. 
 Peruse, v.mutalaak.niulahazak. jiarhna. 
 J'l'i-vade, r. saim'ma, paithna, jiliailna. 
 Tci'vcrsi-, c. magra, hathila, kujrau,ziddf. 
 l'iM-\ -crseness, s. magrai, hath, kajnnvi, 
 
 zidd, sarkashi. [laf-sazi, imiilab. 
 
 IN-rviM-sion, s. ultai, barg.-islitagi, bsirkhi- 
 JV'i-vcrt, v. ultana, barkliilai' k. l>ar- 
 
 gashta k. [ta, fsisid. 
 
 Perverted, a. bnrgashtn, barkhihti's;ikli- 
 I'ri-vious, a. qabil-i-dukhul, uiumkin-i- 
 
 nafa/. 
 
 . man', waba ; wabal, bala, janjal. 
 
 . v. sataim, khijaiui, dic|(jk. taklii'd. 
 
 1'i'Stileruus, a. man-;i\vur, zubiin, muziiT. 
 
PIIY 
 
 111 
 
 PIN 
 
 Pestilence, s. waba, man, sarayat, iaun. 
 Pestilential,a.sarayat-afshan,waba-awar, 
 
 taiini, mu/irr, zabun. 
 Pestle, s. dasta, kiir.ak, musal, batta. 
 Pet, s.chirchirahat, jhanjh, khafgi ; larla. 
 Petal, s. pakhri, phul-ki patti. 
 Petiole, s. danthal, bout. [dua. 
 
 Petition, s. arz, arx.i, darkhwast, matlab, 
 Petition, v. arz k. iltimas k. darkhwast 
 
 k. chahna. [khwah, sail. 
 
 Petitioner, s. arz kame-w.nmkamis, dad- 
 Petrifaction, s. pathrahat, tahjar. 
 Petrify, v. pathraria, patthar hojana. 
 Petticoat, s. lahanga, ghaghra, saya.[zaj. 
 Pettish, a. chirchira, zudranj, tunuk-mi- 
 Petty,a. chhota,khiird,kochak,farom;iYa. 
 Petulance, s. shokhi, gustakhi, be-adabi. 
 Petulant, a. shokh, gustakh, be-adab. 
 Pew, s. kursi girje-men. 
 Pewter, s. rauga, jast, rupjast, rasas. 
 Phalanx, s. gol, garoh, paltan. 
 Phantom, s. bhut, chhaya, surat-i-wahmi. 
 Pharmacy,s.dawa-sazi,attari,niajun-gari. 
 Phenomenon, s. nadira, nadir-uz-zuhiii-, 
 Phial, s. shishi, shisha. [?j a b- 
 
 Philanthropist, s. insan-dost, khalaiq- 
 
 dost, khairkhwah. 
 Philanthropy,s.insan-dosti 3 khairkhwahi, 
 
 nek nihadi. 
 
 Philippic, s. malamat-amez, taqrir. [ho. 
 Philologer,.?. sarfi, nahwi,ahl-i-sarf-o-na- 
 Philological, a. sarf-o-naho-se mutaalliq. 
 Philology, s. ilm-i-sarf-o-naho. 
 Philosopher, s. hakim, failsuf, alim. 
 Philosopher' s-stoue,s.aksir,paraspatthar 
 Philosophy, s. hikmat, ilm-i-hikmat, fal- 
 Philter, s. mohni, totka, latka. [safa. 
 Phlegm, s. balgam, kaf. [tabiat. 
 
 Phlegmatic, a.balgami; sard-mizaj,sust- 
 Phlogistic, a. sozinda, muhriq, garm. 
 Phrase, s. ibarat, istilah, sukhn, bat. 
 Phraseology, s. tarz-i-kalam, muhawai'a, 
 
 ibarat. [ru, ilaj ; jullab. 
 
 Physic, s. tibb,tababat,tabibi ; dawa, da- 
 Physical, a. tabii, zati, jibilli; tibbi, ilaj- 
 
 se mutaalliq. 
 
 Physician, s. hakirn, tabib, baid. 
 Physics, s, ilm-i-maujudat, hikmat. 
 
 Physiognomy, s. ilm-i-qiyafa, jlm-i-wajh, 
 
 qiyat'a-sliinasi. 
 
 Physiology, s. ilm-i-maujudat. 
 Pi:i//,a, s, snyaban, satiinbandi, pesh-t^q. 
 Pice, s. paisa, paise. 
 Pick, v. chunna, chugna, chtin 1. intikhab 
 
 k. ikhtiyar k. utlui 1. saf k. ; kholna. 
 Pickaxe, s. kudal, kudar, gainti. 
 Pickle, s. achar. [alat. 
 
 Picklock, s. chor-kunji, tala kholne-ki 
 Pickpocket, s. jeb-katra, gath-katta, ki- 
 
 sa-bur. 
 
 Picture, s. taswir, naqsha, shabfh, nigar. 
 Piebald, a. ablaq, kabra, rang-a-rang. 
 Piece, s. tukra, para, parcha, purza, reza, 
 , lakht ; qita ; than ; tasnif, insha j tas- 
 wir; banduq, top. 
 
 Piece, -y.jorna, paiwand k. jorke barhana. 
 Piecemeal, ad. tukre-tukre, para-para. 
 Pier, s. paya, satun ; pushta, band. 
 Pierce, v. chhedna, choiikna, salna, nufuz 
 
 k. surakhk. bindhna ; paithna, ghusna. 
 Piercing, a. chhedne-w., nafiz tez; sakht. 
 Piety, s. taqwa, taqawat, diyanat, khoda- 
 
 tarsi. 
 
 Pig, s. ghenta, suar-ka bachcha. 
 Pigeon, s. kabiitar, parewa. 
 Pigmy, s. bauna, kotah-qad. 
 Pike, s. neza, ballam ; maha-machhlf. 
 Pilaster, s. satun-chi, satun-i-chaugosha. 
 Pile, s. dher, toda, ambar ; watad, kham- 
 
 bha ; imarat ; chita. 
 
 Pile, v. dher k. taleupark. ambar k.ja- 
 Piles, s. bawasir. [ma k. 
 
 Pilfer, v. churana, chori k. musna. 
 Pilferer, s. chor, uchakka, hath-lapak. 
 Pilgrim, s. ziyarati, saiyah, haji, jatri. 
 Pilgrimage, s. ziyarat, saiyahat, hajj, jat- 
 Pill, s. dawa-ki goli, habb. [ra. 
 
 Pillage, s. lut, lut-pat, takht-o-taraj, ga- 
 
 rat ; ganimat. [nar. 
 
 Pillar, s. satun, rukn, khamba, lath, mi- 
 Pillory, s. chambar-i-gardan, charkh. 
 Pillow, s. takiya, balish. 
 Pilot, s. qaid-i-jahaz, arkati, abshinas. 
 Pimp, s. bharwa, kutna, clallal, qaltaban. 
 Pimple, s. phunsi, phuriya, muhasa. 
 Pin, s. sozan, sui, alpin ; mekh, khunti. 
 
PLA 
 
 112 
 
 PLA 
 
 Pincers, s. sandasi, sangsi, cheunti, moch- 
 
 na, chimta. [rurat. 
 
 Pinch, s. chutki, noch, chimti, pech, za- 
 Pinch, v. nochna, chutki 1. chimti katna, 
 
 dabna. [jhana. 
 
 Pine, v. jhurna, afsurda h. sukhna, mur- 
 Pineapple, u. anannas. 
 Pinion, s. par, bal, bazu, pankh; hath- 
 
 kari ; chakkar-ka dant. 
 Pinnace, s. chhota jahaz. [qulla. 
 
 Pinnacle, s.kalas, kalsa, kangura, chonti, 
 Pint, s. adh-ser-kf paimana. 
 Pioneer, s. beldar, loniya.[khuda-parast. 
 Pious, a. muttaqf, salih, zahid, dindar, 
 Pipe, s. nal, nali, phonphi : nae, bansri ; 
 Pipe, v. bansi ya bansri bejana. [pipa. 
 Pique, s. bugz, kina, hasad, bad-khwahi. 
 Piracy, s. sainundar-par dakaiti. 
 Pirate, s. samundar-ka dakait. 
 Pismire, s. chyunti, mor. 
 Pistol, s. tabancha, tamancha. 
 Pit, s. garha, gar, magak, chah. 
 Pitch, s. ral, qir ; martaba, naubat ; ha- 
 
 lat ; irtifa, afrazi, bulandi. 
 Pitch, v. khara k. barpa k. garna ; ral la- 
 
 gana ; dalna, gira d. ; sir-ke bal girna ; 
 
 thahrana, pasand k. 
 Pitcher, s. matka, ghara, sabu, thiliya. 
 Pitchfork, s. jandra, panja. 
 Pitchy, a. andhera, tarik, siyah ; ral-ka. 
 Piteous, a. dard-angez, dilgir ; mazmun. 
 Pitfall, s. chor-garha, dahak. 
 Pith, s. guda, magz, sar, quwat, zor. 
 Pithy, a. pur-magz, gudaila; mazbut, 
 
 zorawar. 
 Pitiable, a. dard-angez, rahm-pazir; maz- 
 
 mum, kamina, haqir. 
 Pitiful, a. 1. see Pitiable. 2. dardmand, 
 
 rahim, shafiq. 
 
 Pitiless, a. be-dard, be-rahm. 
 Pittance, s. wa/ita, kafaf, rozma. 
 Pity, s. rahm, dard, sliafaqat, tars, pam. 
 Placable, a. mulaim, haliin, narm-dil. 
 Placard, s. ishtihar-uama, izhar-nama, 
 
 farrnan. 
 
 Place, s. jagah,ja, makan, thikana ; mar- 
 taba, paya, uhdu, muiiBub ; j\vaz, badli ; 
 
 muqam. 
 
 Place, v. rakhna, dhar d. lagana, thahra- 
 na, khara k. baithalna. 
 
 Placenta, s. phul, puren, kheri. 
 
 Placid, a. salim, mulaim, halim, sakin. 
 
 Plagiary,s.tasnif-duzd 3 ibarat-chor,sariq. 
 
 Plague, s. man, waba, taun ; wabal, afat, 
 bala, janjal, diqq. [lif d. 
 
 Plague, v. satana, chherna, khijana, tak- 
 
 Plaid, s, gati, rangarang kapra. 
 
 Plain, a. barabar, hamwar ; zahir, khula, 
 saf; sada, be-zinat, bhola, sada-dil ; 
 nira, sirf. 
 
 Plain, s. maidan, sahra. [lah. 
 
 Plain-dealing, s. sada-dili, rast-bazi, sa- 
 
 Plainly, ad. saf-saf, zahiran, rasti-se, be- 
 riya. [fan r ad. 
 
 Plaint, s.nala,nalish,ah,hae-wne, giriya, 
 
 Plaintiff, s. faryadi, muddai, dad-khwah. 
 
 Plaintive, a. nalan, giriyan, gamgin. 
 
 Plait, s. tah, shikan, chin, chunat. 
 
 Plait, v. shikan d. tah jamana, chunna. 
 
 Plan, s. mansuba, hikmat, tadbir, ban- 
 dish; khaka, naqsha, dhancha, namuna. 
 
 Plan, v. tadbir k. upae k. naqsh bandh- 
 na, tajwiz k. 
 
 Plane, s. randa ; qism-i-darakht. 
 
 Plane, v. randa chalana. 
 
 Planet, s. saiyara, najm, khechar. 
 
 Planetary, a. falaki, saiyara mansub. 
 
 Plank, s. takhta, lauh, patra. 
 
 Plant, v. lagana, garhna, baithalna, kha- 
 ra k. rompna, bona ; abad k. [dha. 
 
 Plant, s. nabat, rustani, nihal, per, pau- 
 
 Plantain, s. kela, kadli. [bagistan. 
 
 Plantation, s. nakhlbandi, basti, abadi, 
 
 Plaster, s. gach, rekhta ; lep, marham. 
 
 Plaster, u.gachgan k.lepna,lesna,potna. 
 
 Plastering, s. lipalfp, lesales, chunkam. 
 
 Plastic, a. dast-qudrat, rup-hari, naqsh- 
 
 Plat, s. qata-i-zamin. [band. 
 
 Plate, s. basan, bartan, rikabi, tabaqcha; 
 zuruf-i-siini. 
 
 Plated, a. basim, poshida, mulamma. 
 
 Platform, s. clialnitara, saqf, machan, 
 c-liliiil ; naqsha. 
 
 Platter, s. thali, katlira, kathautf, tabaq. 
 
 Plaudit, s. shabashi, afrin, <last-afihaili. 
 
 Plausibility, s. nuiuaiah-i-rasti. 
 
PLI 
 
 113 
 
 POI 
 
 Plausible, a. zahir-numa, rasti-numa, 
 
 charb-zaban. 
 Play, s. khel, bazi, lab,bazfcha ; tamasha, 
 
 naql-bazi, pekhna ; qimar-bazi. 
 Play, v. khelna, bazi k. qimar-ba/i k. ba- 
 
 jana ; naql k. tamasha k. ; karna, ami k. 
 Playfellow, s. hambaz, langotiya yar. 
 Playful, a. alola, achpal, shokh, chanchal. 
 Playfulness, s. achpali,chanchali, shokhi. 
 Playhouse, s.tamasha-khana, nach-ghar. 
 Plaything, s. khilauna, labat ya lubat. 
 Plea, s. uzr, hujjat, dalil, muazirat, dawa. 
 Plead, u. hujjat k. dalil lana, dawa k. 
 
 jawab-sawal k. 
 Pleasant, a. khush, latif, dilawez, khush - 
 
 numa, khub, bhala, achchha ; shad, 
 
 masrur. [mana. 
 
 Pleasantly, ad. khushi-se, latifana, shad- 
 Pleasantness,5.khushijkhubi,latafat,lutf. 
 Pleasantry, s. khush-tabai, lutf, latifa, 
 
 zarafat, mazakh, bazla, thatholf. 
 Please, v. khush k. shad k. khushnudk. 
 
 khatir-nawazi k. razi k. 
 Pleased, a. khushnud, shadman, razi. 
 Pleasing, a. khush-numa, dilawez, kha- 
 
 tir-nawaz. 
 Pleasure, s. khushi, shadi, aish-o-jshrat, 
 
 rang-ras ; marzi, maqsud. 
 Plebeian, s. amm-ka admi, nich log. 
 Pledge, s. girau, rihn, bandhak. 
 Pledge, v. girau r. bandhak d. iqrar k. 
 Pleiades, s. suraiya, parwtn. 
 Plenary, a. tamam-o-kamal, pura. 
 Plenipotent, a. mukhtar-i-kull. 
 Plenipotentiary, s. waqil-i-mutlaq. 
 Plenitude, s. purai, puri, kamaliyat, 
 
 ziyadati, seri. 
 
 Plenteous, a. ") bahut, bahutera, bisyar, 
 Plentiful, a. j firawan, kasir, ziyada, 
 
 wafir, afzun. 
 
 Plentifully, ad. ba-ifrat,kasiran, bahutsa. 
 Plenty, s. bahutat, ifrat, kasrat, firnwani. 
 Plethora, s. ifrat-i-khun, ifrat-i-akhlat. 
 Pliable, a. lachila, lachakta, narm, 
 
 damdar. [mulayimat. 
 
 Pliableness,s.lachak.chimthahat,narmi, 
 Pliant,a.lachila,lachlacha,mulaimjnarm. 
 Plight, s. hal, halat, waza, dasa. 
 
 Plight, w. giran r. bandhak d. ahd k. 
 Plod, v, tnihnat k. shugl k. [iqrar k. 
 Plot, s. bandish, sazish, ittifaq ; fareb, 
 
 fitrat, fann, hila ; qita-i-zamin, sabza. 
 Plough, s. hal, qulba. [rani k. 
 
 Plough, v. hal jotna ya chalana, qulba- 
 Ploughman, s. halwaha, jotar, qulba-ran. 
 Ploughshare, s. nasi, chau, tora, phal. 
 Pluck, v. chhm 1. khench 1. nikal 1. 
 
 khasotna, ukharna. 
 Plug, s. datta, gatta, thepi, thenthi. 
 Plum, s. ber, bair, alucha. 
 Plumage, s. par, par-o-bal, pankh. 
 Plumb, v. pani napna, sahul-se rnapna. 
 Plum-cake, s. lauzina, lauziyat. 
 Plume, s. par, turra, kalgi, kangura. 
 Plume, r.parjharna ; apne-taintarashna, 
 
 magrur h. ; par ukharna. 
 Plummet, s. latkan, sahul, sahol. 
 Plump, a. mota, jasim, farbih, chikn^. 
 Plunder, s. lut, lutpat, ganimat, garat, 
 
 yagma. 
 
 Plunder, v. lutna, lut k. garat k. taraj k. 
 Plunderer, s. lutera, lut-baz, garat-gar, 
 
 ganim. [bana, dalna. 
 
 Plunge, v. gota d. ya marna, dubna, du- 
 Plunge, s. gota, dubki. 
 Plural, a. jama. [hutat. 
 
 Plui-ality, s. jamiyat, kasrat, taddud, ba- 
 Ply, s. tab, chin, shikan. 
 Ply, v. mihnat k. mashgul rakna, jidd- 
 
 o-jahad-se kam k. ; tasdi d. azar d. 
 Poach, v. nimjosh k. churana. 
 Pocket, s. jeb, kisa : v. jeb-men rakhna. 
 Pocket-book, s. dastaki. 
 Pod, s. chhemi, phali, chhilka, post. 
 Poem, s. shir, qasida, gazal, masnawi. 
 Poesy, s. shir, saja ; ilm-i-shirnawisi. 
 Poet, s. shair, nazim. 
 Poetess, s. shaira. 
 Poetry, s. shir, saja, nazm, aruz. 
 Poignancy, s. tezi, tundi, sakhti, shiddat. 
 Poignant, a. tez, tund, sakht, shadfd. 
 Point, s. nok, ani, moni, sar ; nuqta, bun- 
 
 da ; ayat ; disa, rukh ; daqiqa ; babat. 
 Point, u. tez k nok nikalna ; batana, 
 
 dikhlana ; shast bandhna : sahih k. j 
 
 nuqta rakhna. 
 
POM 
 
 114 
 
 POS 
 
 Pointed, a. nokdar,nokfla ; nukta-amez" 
 
 zarif, shaista. 
 
 Poise, v. tolna, hamwazn k. sochna. 
 Poison, s. zahr, bis, bikh, saram, halahal. 
 Poisonous, a. zahrdar, sainm, bisela. 
 Poke, v. chubhana, latolna, kurelna, 
 
 khodna. 
 
 Poker, s. kurelni, lukti, atashkaw. 
 Polar, a. qutbi, qutb mansub, sliiniali. 
 Pole, s. qutb ; danda, chob ; jarib. 
 Polemic, a. hujjati, bahsi, bahhas. 
 Pole-star, s . najm-i-qutb, jadi. 
 Police, s. shahar-ki band-o-bast, ya inti- 
 
 zam, ya zabt-o-rabt. [dar, faujdar. 
 Police-office, s. thana ; officer, thane- 
 Policy, s. ilm-i-hukumat ; hikmat amali, 
 
 tadbir, mansuba, fitrat. [fat, nazakat. 
 Polish, s. chiknahat, jila, op, safYti ; zara- 
 Polish, v. jila d. saiqal k. opna, ghotna, 
 
 chikna k. [zarit', latif. 
 
 Polite, a. khaliq, khush-akhlaq ya atwfir, 
 Politeness, s. akhlaq, khush-akhlaqi, niu- 
 
 ruwat, zarafat, nazakat. [fana. 
 
 Politely, ad. ba-adab, ba-muruwat, zari- 
 Politic, a. zirak, hikmati, tadbiri, mu- 
 
 dabbir, fitrati. 
 
 Political, a. mulkijintizami, amili ; fitrati. 
 Politician, s. sahib-i-tadbir, mudabbir, 
 
 rajgyani. [saltanat. 
 
 Politics, s. utnur-i-mamlakat, tadbir-i- 
 Poll, s. sir, sarj logon-ka shumar ; bar- 
 
 guzid;i'_ r i. [na ; nam likhna. 
 
 Poll, v. chhantna, tarasliiia, katua, katar- 
 Pollen, s. parag, daqiq-i-gul. 
 Pollute, v. napak k. akida k. kharab k. 
 Polluted, a. aluda, palid, napak. [jiisat. 
 Pollution, s. alaish, jiliidagi, iiapaki, na- 
 J'oly^ainy, .s. kasii--ul-ax.\v;ij. 
 Polyglot, s. majnma-i-/al);man. 
 Polygon, s. shakl-i-kasir-uz-zaviya. 
 Polytheism, s. shirk, but-parasti. 
 Polytheist, s. mushrik, bur.-parast. 
 Pomegranate, s. aiuii-, darim. [bala. 
 Pommel, s. lianui, ULrwa ; ((ah/M ; iliun- 
 roiiniicl, t.i. j)]'tni, manui, kiitna,tlionkna. 
 Pomp, s. haslnnar, sliaii-o-shauqat, jah- 
 
 o-jalal, dhumdham, (lal)daba. 
 Pompiou, 6 1 . kaddii, kadiniu. 
 
 Pompous, a. numaishi, alishan, buzurg- 
 
 war ; rangawar. 
 
 Pond, s. talab, tal, hauz, pokhar. [k. 
 Ponder, v. sochna, fikr k. gaur k. dhiyan 
 Ponderous, a. bhari, giran, sangin, saqil. 
 Poniard, s. pesh-qabz, khanjar, katar. 
 Poney, s. tattu, yabu, tangan. 
 Pool, s. kund, dabra ; haux. 
 Poor, a. garib, muflis, miskm, mafluk, 
 
 faqir ; kamin, dun j zaif, kamzor ; lona, 
 
 shor. 
 Poorly, ad. faqirana, tangf-se ; be-aram, 
 
 bimar. 
 
 Pop, v. chatpat ana ya jana, aparna. 
 Poppy, s. koknar, khashkliash, post. 
 Populace, s. amm, awaniin-uu-nas, jum- 
 
 hur, log. [aziz. 
 
 Popular, a. amum, murauwaj ; haTdil- 
 Population, s. abadf, mamuri, niardum- 
 
 shumari, mulk-ke tamam log. 
 Populous, a. abad, marniir. 
 Porch, s. peshgah, dahliz, osara, deorhi. 
 Porcupine, s. sahi, kharpuslit. 
 Pore, s. masam, chhota, surakh. 
 Pore, v. dekha dekhna, dide pharna, 
 
 chashm dokhta k. 
 Pork, s. suar-ka gosht. 
 Porous, a. masam-dar, jhirjhira. 
 Porpoise, s. susmar, sus. 
 Port, s. bandar, kul, ghat ; darwaza, dar; 
 
 jharoka ; chal, raftar, rawish ; qism-i- 
 
 sharab. 
 
 Portable, a. uthane-jog, halka, dastf. 
 Portal, s. darwaza, dargah, ilar. 
 Portend, v. dalalat k. jamma, agam d. 
 Portent, s. badfal, inihusat. 
 Portentous, a. badiali, nahs, manhus. 
 Portico, s. peshgah, dahhz, pi-shtaq, ji- 
 
 law-khana. 
 Portion, s. hissa, bahra, bakhra, nasi'b, 
 
 qisinat; jaluv., dalic/., inahr. 
 Portly, a. jasim, taiuiwar; slmluina. 
 I'oriniaiiU'au, >. jaina-tlaiu, khurji. 
 Portrait, 8. shaluli, taswir. 
 Portray, r. slial)ili ya taswir khaiiichna; 
 
 liaysiii k. ta<|i-ir k. 
 
 Pose, r. muslikil sa\vl pnohhkarghabrfi 
 
 d. hairan k. puelihpaclih k. 
 
POU 
 
 115 
 
 PRE 
 
 Position, s. waza, nihad, dhab, daul, 
 
 lialar : muqaiKlama. 
 Positive, . muqarrar, yaqini; khud-rao ; 
 
 mujiba, ijabj. 
 Positively, ad. yaqinan, qataan, albatta, 
 
 jjaban. 
 Possess, v. rakhna, tasarruf k. dharna, 
 
 pana, qabzk. amal k. ; sahib h. malik h. 
 Possessed, a. rakh-gaya ; diwana ; sahib, 
 
 malik. [kiyat, mal. 
 
 Possession, s. tasarruf, qabza, ainal, mil- 
 Possessor, s. mutasarrif, malik, sahib, 
 
 qabiz. [mal. 
 
 Possibility, s. imkan, maqdur, hona, ihti- 
 Possible, a. mumkin, honhar, shudani, 
 
 muhtamil. 
 
 Possibly, ad. shayad, bil-imkan. 
 Post, s. dak, dakiya, qasid; maqam, 
 
 makan, waza;kliidmat,uhda,mansab; 
 
 khamba, danda, chob. 
 Postage, s. dak-ka mahsul, rusum. 
 Posterior, a. muakhkhar, mutaakhkhir, 
 
 pichhla, bad. [tagah. 
 
 Posteriors, s. chutar, pichhwara, nishas- 
 Posterity, s. al, aulad, nasl, khalaf.[tar. 
 Posthaste, s. daura-dauri, daurdhup, zud- 
 Postrnan, s. dakiya, qasid, paik. [sahib. 
 Postmaster General, s. jarueli dakwala 
 Postpone, r. takhir k. tawaqquf k. mau- 
 
 quf r. multawi r. [khatt. 
 
 Postscript, s. tatimma-i-khatt, zail-ul- 
 Posture, s. waza, tarah, hal, halat, siirat. 
 Pot, s. handf, deg, degcha, tasla ; ghara. 
 Potato, s. alu ; sweet shakarqand.[tabi. 
 Pot-companion, s. ham-piyala, ham-sha- 
 Potent, a. zorawar, qawi, tawana, qadir. 
 Potentate, s. farmanrawa, shahanshah, 
 
 sultan. 
 
 Potential, a. ikhtiyari, qudrati, mumkin. 
 Potion, s. shurb, sharbat, jura, nosh. 
 Potlid, s. sarposh, deg-posh, dhakni. 
 Potsherd, s. thikra, thikri. 
 Pottage, s. shorba, shurwa. 
 Potter, s. kumhar, kulnl, sifalgar. 
 Pouch, s. thaili, tosdan, jeb. 
 Poultice, s. lubdi, lopri, loi. 
 Poultry, s. murga-murgi, hansbatak, &c. 
 Pounce, v. chaugul mtirua, jhapatna l 
 
 Poiind, s. adh-serj das-rupai-ka sikka j 
 
 berliii. 
 
 Pound, v. kiitna, churna, thonkna. 
 Pour,v. dalna,undelna, dhalna, nitliarnaj 
 
 jarf h. bahni parna, barasna, jharna ; 
 
 daurna. 
 
 Pout, v. honth latkana, thuthana. 
 Poverty, s. iiias, muflisi, iflak, maskanat, 
 
 tang-dasti, faqiri. [bariifc. 
 
 Powder, s. chur, chura, bukni, sul'iit'; 
 Powder, v. churna, bukna, chur k. 
 Powder-horn, s. singra, barutdan. 
 Power, s. zor, quwat, qudrat, tawaniii, 
 
 taqat ; ikhtiyar, mukhtari ; qabu ; hu- 
 
 kumat ; shah, sultan. 
 Powerful, a. zorawar, tawana, qawi, qadi r. 
 Practicable, a. kardani,honhar,mumkin. 
 Practical, a. amali, istiamali, mashqi. 
 Practice, s. mashq, amal, rabt, istiamal ; 
 
 adat, kho, marnul ; dastur ; tababat ; 
 
 chand-mari. [k. sadlma. 
 
 Practise, v. karna, kiya k. amal k. mashq 
 Pragmatical, a phapphar-dallal, fuzul- 
 
 numa, dastandaz. [wasf, sifat. 
 
 Praise, s. tarif, sipas, sana,madah,hamd, 
 Praise, v. tarif k. tahsin k, sitaish k. 
 
 sarahna. [tahsan. 
 
 Praised, pa. situda, mausuf, hamid, mus- 
 Praiseworthy, a. tarif-ke laiq, wajib-ul- 
 
 madah. [kulanch niarna. 
 
 Prance, v. phandna, kudna, lambiyan k. 
 Prank, s. kud-phand, kalol-alol, khelbazi. 
 Prate, v. bakna, bakbak k. barbarana, 
 
 gap-shap k. 
 
 Prattle, s. bakbak, gap-shap, chochla. 
 Prawn, s. jhinga, chingra. 
 Pray, v. namaz k. dua k. iltimas k. 
 
 minnat k. darkhwast k. mangna. 
 Prayer, s. namaz,salut,dua ; niy az,iltimas. 
 Preach, v. waz k. khutba parhna. 
 Preacher, s. waiz, wazgo, khatib. 
 Preamble,.?, dibaja, tamhid, muqaddama. 
 Precarious, a. na-muqarrar, beqarrar, 
 
 be-qiyam. 
 Precaution,s.aqibat-andeshi,durandeshi, 
 
 pesh-bini, tadaruk. [dam h. 
 
 Precede, v. age jana, peshi k. muqad- 
 Precedence, s. peshi, taqdim, sabqat. 
 
PEE 
 
 116 
 
 PRE 
 
 Precedent, s. peshnihad, dastur-ul-amal, 
 
 namuna, nazir, misal. 
 Precedent, ") a. peshrau, peshin, muqad- 
 Preceding, j dam, qabl, sabiq, auwal. 
 Precept, s. hukm, amr, wasiyat, nasihat, 
 
 masla. 
 
 Preceptive, a. hukm-dih, nasfhat-amez. 
 Preceptor, s. ustad, muallim, muaddib. 
 Precinct, s. hadd, nahiya, siwana.[nafis. 
 Precious, a. qimati, giran-maya, aziz, 
 Precipice, s. dhang, kandala, tek, sring. 
 Precipitance, s. jaldi, shitab, be-lihazi, 
 
 harbari. [lihaz. 
 
 Precipitate, a. jald, utaola,harbariya,be- 
 Precipitate, v. dal d. phenk d. sir-ke bal 
 
 girna ya girana, harbari k. jaldi k. 
 Precipitately, ad. jaldi-se, be-lihazi-se, 
 
 harbari-se [harbari. 
 
 Precipitation, s. jaldi, shitab, tajil,utaoll, 
 Precise, a. thik, sahih, durust ; muaiyan, 
 
 muqarrar ; takalluf-niizaj. 
 Precision, s. durusti, sihhat, diqqat; 
 
 tahqfq, yaqin. [nikal d. 
 
 Preclude, v. baz r. mahrum k. mardud r. 
 Preconceive,r.age-se samajhna y abujhna. 
 Preconception, s. pesh-bini ya qiyasi, 
 
 tasauwar. 
 
 Precursor, s. pesh-rau, muqaddama. 
 Predecessor, s. peshin, muqaddam, sabiq. 
 Predestinate, v. taqdir k. muqaddar r. 
 
 badna. 
 
 Predestinated, a. muqaddar, mauud. 
 Predestination, s. taqdir, sar navisht, 
 
 qaza-o-qadr. [kuniinla. 
 
 Predestinator, s. muqaddir, sarvisl it- 
 Predetermination, s. inurad-i-mutaqad- 
 
 dim, nzimat-i-peshina. 
 Prediciiiiicnt., 0. hal, lialat, nnubat. 
 Predicate, s. wasf, sifat, maqul. 
 Predict, v. a^o-srk.'ilnu^kliabar-i-gaibd. 
 J'icdictioii, >. kli;ilnir-i-jfaib, peshgoi, 
 
 waid, mau'id. 
 Predominance, s. palba, istiln, sabqat. 
 
 ir;ilil), imist;mli, IViiij.ala. 
 , v. .ywlib h. .-ipl.-ib li. l\\'\(\ h. 
 , s. sabqat, i'auqiyat, at'/.a- 
 
 liyat, j)cshi. [fhiq. 
 
 Pre-eminent, a. uf/al, mumtaz, pcshdast, 
 
 Pre-exist, v. age-se maujud rahna. 
 Pre-existence, s. pesh-hasti, wajud-i- 
 
 muqaddam. [saragaz. 
 
 Preface, s. dibacha, dibaja, muqaddama, 
 Prefer, v. pasand k. tarjih k. taqdim k. 
 
 bihtar janna; barhana, sar-afraz k. 
 
 rakhna. [peshtar. 
 
 Preferable, a. bihtar, achchha, ahsan, 
 Preferment, s. barhti, sarfarazi, taraqqi. 
 Prefix, v. age rakhna ya lagana, darpesh 
 
 nasb k. 
 
 Prefix, s. harf-i-mashrut, adat-ul-jaza. 
 Pregnancy,s.hamal,abistagi,bardari,pet. 
 Pregnant, s. hamila, abista, banlar, 
 
 pet-se ; bhara, pur. [rar k. 
 
 Prejudge, v. be-khabar-o-taftish muqar- 
 Prejudice, s. tassub ; mail, tarafdari, 
 
 bad-gumani ; iiuqsan, ziyan. 
 Prejudicial, a. muzirr, mufsidziysn-kar. 
 Preliminary, a. peshrau, muqaddama, 
 
 tamhidi. [surmilap. 
 
 Prelude, s.saragaz,tamhid, muqaddama ; 
 Premature, a. be-waqt, be-mauqa, be- 
 
 mausim. 
 Premeditate, v. peshbandi k. age-se 
 
 thanna ya fikr k. 
 
 Premier, s. wazir-i-azam. [taqdim k. 
 Premise, u. age-se jatana, tamhid k. 
 Premises, s. inuqaddamat, taqaddumat ; 
 
 amlak, makan. [chota, beshi. 
 
 Premium, s. inam, bakhshish, padash, 
 Preparation, s. tuiyari, tahiya, tadbir, 
 
 banawari. [banna. 
 
 Prepare, v- taiyar k. arasta k. maujiid k* 
 Preponderate, v. bhari h. galib h. tarjih r. 
 Preposition, s. harf 
 Prepossess, v. mail k. ragib k. 
 Prepossessed, a. mail, ragib. [znnni. 
 Prepossession, .. m;iil, i-a^bat, husn-i- 
 Preposterous, a. bo-luila,l)o inani, abtar. 
 Prrjniro, s. klinlri, jjalaf, rhliit-lirii. 
 Prerogative, s. haqq, i(jtiilar, ikhtiyar. 
 I'rrsairr, x. ial, sliuguii, daU'ilat. 
 I'rcsl)yter, S. shaikh, snhih-ul-quds. 
 1'i-csliytt-ry, s. inaj'is-i-sliaiklmiia. 
 Trcscicnce, i. jlin-i-gaib, pcshbini, gaib- 
 
 < la in'. [dan. 
 
 1'iiscient, a. ^lim-i-gaib, peshbin, gaib- 
 
PRE 
 
 117 
 
 PRI 
 
 Proscribe, v. hukm k. farm an ii : batlana, 
 
 thahrana, muqarrar k. innaivun k. 
 Prescribed, a. mamur, marsuin, muqar- 
 rar, muaiyun. 
 
 Prescriber, s. farman-dih, amr rasan. 
 Prescription, s. rasm, qaida, dastur ; 
 
 nuskha, rasm-i-hakim. 
 Presence, s. haziri, hazir-bashi, huzur, 
 
 hazrat ; cbihra, nazar, wajb j of mind, 
 
 dileri. 
 Present, a. hazir, maujud, rubaru, sarah- 
 
 ne ; hal. At , filhal, darin-wila. ab. 
 Present, s. bakhshish, inayat, ata, nazr. 
 Pi'esent, v. dena, bakshna, ata k. unz- 
 
 rana, nazr k. age r. zahir k. dikhlana ; 
 
 jhukana. [hala. 
 
 Presently, ad. ab, abhi, filfanr, fauran, 
 Preservation, s. bachao, hifazat, muhafi- 
 
 zat, himayat. 
 
 Preservative, a. bachau, hafiz, muhafiz. 
 Preserve, v. bachana, hifazatk.mahfuzr. 
 
 himayat d. ; murabba k. achar banana. 
 Preserver, s.bachane-wala.hafiz,muhafiz. 
 Preserves, s. murrabbe, majun. [kob h. 
 Preside, v. sadr-nishin h. sardar h. sar- 
 Presidency,s. sadr, sadr-nishini, sardari ; 
 
 dar-us-saltanat. [mir-i-majlis. 
 
 President, s. sadr-nishin, sardar, rai's, 
 Press, v. dabna, nichorna, chhantua, 
 
 chlisipna ; tang k. nachar k. takid k. 
 
 taqaiyud k. 
 Press, s.kolhujShikanja; chhapne-ki kal ; 
 
 bhir, hujum, hangama. [taaddi. 
 
 Pressure, s. dab, dabao, bojh, zor ; tangi, 
 Presume, r. khiyal k. guman k. bujhna ; 
 
 gustakhi r. hirnmat-bandlina. 
 Presumption, s. qiyas, guman, tawah- 
 
 hum ; gustakhi, magruri, dileri. 
 Presumptive, s. khiyali, mutasauwar ; 
 
 gustakh. [mutakabbir. 
 
 Presumptuous,a.gustakh,shokh,ni;i:ri'ur 3 
 Pretence,.?, bahanajhilajmakrjsakht^.izr. 
 Pi-etend, u.bahanak. bat banana ; dawa r. 
 Pretension, 5. dawa, dawi, daw at, iddja. 
 Preterit] a. guzashta, mazi. [karamati. 
 Preternatural, a. khilaf-i-/at, bila-tabiat, 
 Preterperfect, a. mazi qarib. 
 Preterpluperfect, a. mazi baid. 
 
 Protoxt, s. bahana, makr, Sfikht, nzr. 
 Prettiuess, s. khubsurati, liusn, suthrai. 
 Pretty, a. khubsurat, latif, nazuk, suthra. 
 Pretty, ad. kuchh, thoya-bahut, bar- wajh. 
 I'ri'vnil, v. jari h. murauwaj h. rawaj h. 
 jitna, galib h. peshraft h. tasir k. ma 
 
 liana. [mi ; galib. 
 
 Prevailing, a. jari, raij, murauwaj, amu- 
 Prevalence, s. galba, afzuni, rawaj ; asar, 
 Prevalent, a. see Prevailing. [tasir. 
 Prevaricate,v.bat badalna, hila-hawala k. 
 
 lait-o-laall k. [talmatol. 
 
 Prevarication, s.hila-hawala, lait-o-laall, 
 Prevent, v. rokna, atkana, mana k. 
 
 thambhna, baz r. [muzahimat. 
 
 Prevention, s. rok, atkao, mumanat, 
 Preventive, a. mam, muzahim, baz-dar. 
 Previous, a. peshtar, peshina, qabl, mu- 
 
 taqaddim. 
 
 Previously, ad. age-se, pahle, minqabl. 
 Prey,s. shikar, said ; lut.ganimat, yagma. 
 Priapus, s. kandasa, ling. [ajr, ajura. 
 Price, s. qimat, baha, mol, dam ; nirkh ; 
 Prick, v. chubhana, chonkna, chhedna, 
 
 bedhna, garona, bindhna. 
 Prick, s. chobh, chobha, chhed. 
 Prickle, s. kanta, khar, sal. 
 Prickly, a. katila, kantaila, khardar. 
 Pride, s. garur, takabbur, dimag, khud- 
 
 bini. [phulna. 
 
 Pride, v. (one's self,) magrur h. fakhr k. 
 Priest, *. imam, murshid, khatib, klia- 
 
 dim-i-din. [fareb. 
 
 Priestcraft, s. imamiya makr, murshidi 
 Priestess, s. imama, kahina. 
 Priesthood, s. imamat, murshidi; ima- 
 
 mon-ka firqa. [bhai. 
 
 Prim, a. zahirdar, rasm-parwar, phiin- 
 Primary, a. pahla, auwal, asli, buriyadi. 
 Prime, a. auwal, asli, khassa,tuhfa,besh. 
 Prime, s. sabah, bahar ; shabab ; hissa-i- 
 
 aulatar. 
 
 j Prime, v. ranjak pilana ya bharna. 
 Primitive, a. qadim, peshin, sabiq, mu- 
 
 taqaddam ; asli, zati. 
 Primogeniture, s. auwal paidaish, barai. 
 Prince, s. shah-zada, malik-zada j sultan, 
 
 badshah. 
 
PEO 
 
 118 
 
 PRO 
 
 Princess, s. shah-zadi ; malika ; khanam. 
 Principal,a. auwal , asli, sadr, pahla, bara. 
 Principal, s. sardar, rais ; jama, asl, punjf. 
 Principality, s. saltanat, mulkat ; siiba. 
 Principally, ad. khususan, auwalan, ga- 
 
 liban, ziyada. 
 Principle, s. asl, masdar, madda, sabab- 
 
 i-auwal; baJ3, jihat ; din, diyanat ; am, 
 Print, v. chhapna, chhapa, k. [qanun. 
 Printed, a. chhapa, chhapa hua. 
 Printer, s. chhape-wala, chhipi, naqqash. 
 Prior, a, age, auwal, pahla, muqaddam. 
 Priority, s. auwaliyat, peshi, taqdfm, 
 
 taqaddum, qidamat ; fazilat. [khana. 
 Prison, s. qaid-khana, zindan, bandi- 
 Prisoner, 5. qaidi, bandhua, asir, zindani. 
 Privacy, s. khalwat, parda-nishini ; po- 
 
 shidagi, pinhani ; tanhai. [klmss. 
 Private, a. tanha j mukhfi, posliida ; 
 Private, s. sipahi. [tanhai- men. 
 
 Privately, ad. khafiyan, chhipe-chhipe, 
 Privation, s. adam, idam, salb. 
 Privative, s. adami, salib. 
 Privilege, s.haqq,haquq;istihqaq; barat. 
 Privily, ad. chhipake, chup-chupate, 
 
 nihufta. 
 
 Privities, s. satr, aurat, andam-i-nihani. 
 Privy, a. waqif, agah, khabardar, muttalj. 
 Privy, s. pae-khana, jae-zarur.[ganimat. 
 Prize, s. bazi, hasil, shart, muzd ; lut, 
 Prize, v. aziz janna, tazim k. beshqirnat 
 
 janna ; gam'mat janna. [hari. 
 
 Probability, s. ihtimal, maquliyat, hon- 
 Pi-(jl);ible, a. muhtainil, maqul, honhar, 
 
 aglab. [ba-ihtimal. 
 
 Probably, ad. shsiyad, kya-jane, galiban, 
 Probation, s. dalil, isbat, imtihan, az- 
 
 maish, tajruba. 
 
 Probationer, s. mubtadi, nau-amoz, um- 
 Probe, s. salaf, mil. [medwar. 
 
 Probe, v. tona, tatolna, khodni k. 
 Probity, s. diyanat , nisi i. salali, saUihiyat , 
 Problem, s. masla, sa\val. ; sa.-liai. 
 
 I'l-dhlnnatical, n. muslitalm, mashkiik. 
 Proboscis, s. sund, khurtum. 
 Procedure, s. raft a r, ciuil, w.-v/a; kam, 
 
 ainal, liarkat, sultik. 
 Proceed, v. chulna, jana, guzarna; ni- 
 
 kalna, paida h. npajna ; taraqqi k. ; 
 
 kam k. anil k. ; dad-kh\vah h. 
 Proceeding, s. kam, ami, muamala ; 7nu- 
 Proceeds, s. husul, jaft. [qaddama. 
 Process, s. raftar, ravish, waza, taur; 
 
 muamala ; gardish. 
 Procession, s. tawaif, sawari, thath. 
 Proclaim, u. manadi k. ishtihar k. sluihrat 
 
 d. mashhur k. phailana, dhaiiclhora k. 
 Proclamation, s. ishtihar, manadi, dhan- 
 
 dhora. 
 Procrastinate, v. talna, tarna, aj-kal k. 
 
 der k. lait-o-laall k. [o-laall, takhir. 
 Procrastination, s. tal-matol, jtjkal, lait- 
 Procreate, v. janmana, paida k. taulid k. 
 Proctor, s. adalat-ka wakil. [har. 
 
 Procurable, a,, muyassar, dastyab,milan- 
 Procure, v. hasil k. pana, baham pa- 
 
 hunchana, uthana ; maug'wana. 
 Procurer, s. hasil karne-wala, pane-\v*ala j 
 
 dallal, bharwa. 
 Procuress, s. kutni, dallala. 
 Prodigal, a. urau, musrif, fazul-kharch. 
 Prodigality, s. israf, fa/ul-kharchi, uru. 
 Prodigious, a. bara, maha, ajib, azam, 
 
 liailjatwar. 
 
 Prodigy, s ujaba, ajab-ul-ajaib, alamat. 
 Produce, v. janna, paida k. phalna, up- 
 
 jana ; lana, hazir k. zahir k. batlana ; 
 
 karana. [faida. 
 
 Produce, s. hasil, mahsul, paidaish ; nafa, 
 Production, s. paidaish, hasil, phal : tas- 
 
 nif, insha. [dar. upjdu. 
 
 Productive, a. bahrawar ; zarkhc/, phal- 
 1'rol'anation, s. be-adabi, bf-iint iya/f, 
 
 tsnijis. [haiani. 
 
 Profane, a. be-adab, be-itntiyaz ; uapak, 
 Profane, v. napnk k. aliida k. palid k. 
 Profess, v. iqriir k. i/.hiir k. tarif k. 
 Professedly, ad. zalnran. iip-.u-.-'f. 
 Profession, 8. iqvar, i/lmr, iatinif, qaul j 
 
 pesha, hirfa, kasb. 
 
 I'rof.'ssional, a. ainal), ju'sha-niansub. 
 I'roffsso!-. >. inualliin, nuularris, ustad. 
 Pi-dH'cr, r. arzk.darpesli k.ap-r. ; cliahna. 
 I'rolicicncy, ^. taraijiji, talisil, maliarat, 
 
 fa/ilat. -'il, maliir. 
 
 Prolicient, a.waqif-i-kar, siiiiib-i-taraqqi, 
 
PRO 
 
 119 
 
 PRO 
 
 Profilo, s. tnswir-i-yak-chashtm ; nim- 
 
 ehihra. [labh. 
 
 Profit, .--. si'ul, faida, unfa, nuniata, basil, 
 Profitable, a. stidmaml, faidamand, mu- 
 
 fid, ni.fi. 
 
 Profitably, o.'L ba-fiiida, ninfi'datia. 
 Profligacy, s. badkari, tisq, fasad, shara- 
 
 rai, shuhdapan. [klianib. 
 
 Profligate, <i. badkar, fiisiq, fajiir, klnvar, 
 Profound, a. gahra,gamblnr.amiq ; alim ; 
 
 bank. [rat-ul-ilm. 
 
 Profundity, s. gahrai,UTntiq ; fazilat, kas- 
 Profuse, a. musrif, fazul-kharch ; ganini. 
 Profusion, s. israf, fazul-kharchi ; ifrat, 
 
 kasrat, lirawani. 
 
 Progenitor, s. jadd, peshina, purkha. 
 Progeny, s. an lad, nasl, al, bans. 
 Prognosis, s. pesh-shinasi. [ban. 
 
 Prognostic, s. alamat, nishan, pesh-kha- 
 Prognosticate, v. peshgoi k. peshkha- 
 
 bari d. dalalat k. [go. 
 
 Prognosticator, s. peshgo, mnnajjim, fal- 
 Progress, s. chal, raftar, peshrawani ; 
 
 taraqqi ; sair, safar, daur. 
 Progression, s. pesbrawi, chal. [hanhar. 
 Progressive, a. posli-rau ya rawan, bar- 
 Progressively, ad. ba-tadrij, rafta-rafta. 
 Prohibit, v. mana k. nahi k. nafi k. baz 
 
 r. rokna. [mumtana. 
 
 Prohibited, a. mamnua,Tnanhi,inahruin, 
 Prohibition, s. mana, mumanat, manalu, 
 
 iintina. [hikniat. 
 
 Project, s. ijad, tadbir, mansuba, tajwiz, 
 Project, v. ijad k. tadbir k. mansuba k. j 
 
 nikal-ana ; age dalna. 
 Projection, s. nikal, ubhar ; pesh-andazi ; 
 
 naqsh, rasm ; mansuba. [bnz. 
 
 Projector, s. mukhtari, inujid, mansuba- 
 Prolitic, a. phal-d^r, muwallid, phaianii, 
 
 larkori, bachcha-kash. [fassal . 
 
 Prolix, a. tawil, daraz, tul-kalam, mu- 
 Prolixity,s.tul-tawili,dai-azi,tul-kalami. 
 Prologue, s. tamhid, sar-agaz, dibacha. 
 Prolong, v. daraz k. tawii k. barhana, 
 
 phailana. [qulla. 
 
 Prominence, s. ubhar, afraz, unchai, 
 Prominent, a. ubhar-huii; phula-hua, un- 
 
 cha, zaliir. 
 
 Promiscuous, a. makblut, mila-hua, dar- 
 
 liain-lt:irhain, glialnu'l, garbar. 
 Pnuuis^, 9, icjrai-, \vada, (jaul, ahd, pai- 
 rromisi', v, i([rar k. qaul k. wada k.[man. 
 Promised, a. icp-ar hua, niauild, maliiid. 
 Promising, K. i([rar-saz ; ptikbiiz, kliush- 
 
 nii/.aj, nekbakht. [numa. 
 
 Promissory, a. qarari, sbarti, tahud- 
 Promontory, s. zamin-kinok, bini-i-koh. 
 Promote, v. barhana, sarfaraz k. taraqqi 
 
 k. taqwiyat d. dastgiri k. 
 Promoter, s. mutaraqqi, mnharrik. 
 Promotion, s. taraqqi, sai--farazi, barhti, 
 
 barhau, taqwiyat, dastgiri. [hazir. 
 Prompt, a. tezdast, chalak,chust ; taiyar, 
 Prompt, v. batlana, yad dilana ; tahrik 
 
 k. targib d. [jaldi. 
 
 Promptitude, s. tezdasti, chalaki, cliusti, 
 Promulgate, v. ishtihar k. shuhrat d. iz- 
 
 har k. chalana. 
 
 Prone, a. sir jhukn, zer-ru, mail, ragib. 
 Prong, s. kanta, shakh. 
 Pronominal, a. zamiri, zamir-mansub. 
 Pronoun, s. zamir, adat-i-kliitab. 
 Pronounce, v. talafiuz k. uchcharna ; qa- 
 
 za k. fatwa d. [char. 
 
 Pronunciation, s. talaffuz, makhraj, uch- 
 Proof, s. isbat, dalil, dalalat, burhari, 
 
 hujjat, gawahi, shahadat ; imtihan, taj- 
 
 ruba, azmaish. 
 Proof, a. jancha hua, ayar-rasida ; na- 
 
 mumkin-i-nafaz, sakht. [kiya. 
 
 Prop, s. tek, thuni, pusht, pushtiban, ta- 
 Propagate, v. janna, upjana, paida k. ; 
 
 jari k. phailana. f sluir ; ai'zaisli. 
 
 Propagation, s. paidaish, tawallud ; inti- 
 Propagator, s. walid ; riwaj-dene-\v. jari 
 
 karne-wala. 
 
 Propel, v. chalana, daurana, hankna. 
 Propense, a. mial, ragib, rujii. 
 Propensity, s. mail, shauq, ragbat. 
 Proper, a. laiq, wajib, shaista, muwafiq, 
 
 munasib ; rawa ; khass, makhsus ; du- 
 
 rust, thik. [haqiqat-men. 
 
 Properly, ad. laiqana, achchhi tarah ; 
 Property, s. khasiyat, sifat, kailiyat ; 
 
 mal, milkiyat, amlak. [khan-i-gaib. 
 Prophecy, s. gaib-goi, peshiu-goi, su- 
 
PRO 
 
 120 
 
 PRU 
 
 Prophesy, v. gaib-kikhabard.age-sebat- 
 Prophet, s. nabi, paigambar, rasul.[lana. 
 Prophetic, a. nabwi, rasuli, gaib-numa. 
 Propitiate, v. milana, manana,mihrban k. 
 Propitiation, s. kafara, mihrban-sazi, 
 
 milap. [saz. 
 
 Propitiatory, a. kafara-amez, mihrban- 
 Propitious, a. mihrban, khair-khwah, 
 
 tnutawajjih. 
 Proportion, s. andaza, miqdar, munasi- 
 
 bat, hamwari, barabar hissa. 
 Proportion, v. ham-andaza k. munasib 
 
 k. barabar miqdar k. 
 Proportionate, a. ham-andaz, munasib, 
 
 muwafiq, hamwar. [nasib-karna. 
 
 Proportioning, s. ham-andaza-sazi, mu- 
 Proposal, s. sawal, arz. sukhan, bat, dar- 
 
 khwast ; maqsiid, tajwiz. 
 Propose, v. arz k. darpesh k. sawal k. 
 Proposition, s. see Proposal, [izhar k. 
 Proprietor, s. malik, khawind, sahib. 
 Propriety, s. liyaqat, shaistagi, munasa- 
 
 bat, durusti. 
 
 Prorogue, v. manquf k. naga k. tal d. 
 Prosaic, a. nasri, nasr-mansub. 
 Proscribe, v. mana k. ; qatl-ka hukm d. 
 Prose, s. nasr, kalam-i-mansur. 
 Prosecute, v. pairawi k. darpai h. istim- 
 
 rar k. ; nalish k. [nalish, dawa. 
 
 Prosecution, s. pairawi, talash, tagapd ; 
 Prosecutor, s. muddai, dadkhwah, badi. 
 Proselyte, s. nau-murid, muataqid. 
 Prosody, s. ilm-i-uriiz, mizan. 
 Prospect, s. nazar, did ; madd-i-nazar ; 
 
 ummed, chashm-dast. 
 Prosper, v. bakhtyar h. ya k. farkliunda 
 
 h. ya k. kdmyab h. bahramandh. iqbal- 
 
 mand h. 
 Prosperity, s. bakhtyari, bahramandi, 
 
 kamyabi, nekbakhti, iqbalmandi. 
 Prosperous, a. bakhtyar, baklnawar, 
 
 kamyab, bahramand, iqbalmand, sar- 
 
 sabz. 
 
 Prostitute, s. kasbf, loll, chhinal, beswa. 
 Prostitution, s. chhinala, beswapan, 
 
 zinakari. 
 Prostrate, v. gira d. pachharna, past k. ; 
 
 sijda k. sarbazamin r. 
 
 Prostration, s. sijda, sajjad ; bequwati, 
 
 zaifi, dilgiri. 
 Protect, v. bachana, rakhiya d. hiraayat 
 
 k. panah d. hifazat k. [muhafazat. 
 Protection, s. himayat, bachao, panah, 
 Protector,s.hami,hafiz,nigahban,dastgir, 
 Protest, v. iqrar k. qaul k. ; inkar k. 
 
 bar-aks iqrar k. [inkar. 
 
 Protest, s. iqrar, itiraf ; bar-aks iqrar, 
 Protract, v. daraz k. tul khainchna, bar- 
 
 hana. 
 
 Protrude, v. nikalna ; nikal ana ya parna. 
 Protuberance, s. dhibka, ubhar, waram, 
 
 ajai*. 
 
 Proud, a.magrur,mutakabbir, ghamandi. 
 Prove, v. sabit k. dalalat k. gawahi d. ; 
 
 imtihan k. azmana ; hona, waqi h. 
 Proved, a. subut, masbut, musajjal, 
 
 mashhud ; azmuda. 
 
 Provender, s. chara,ghaspat, alaf. khorak. 
 Proverb, s. masal, masla, kahawat. 
 Proverbial,a-.masali,masalana,kahawatf. 
 Provide, v. taiyar k.muhaiyak. tadaruk 
 
 k. ; shart k. [shart-se. 
 
 Provided, c. dar surat, dar hal ki, is 
 Providence, s. razzaqi, parwardigaii, 
 
 khudai ; aqibat-andeshi, durandeshf. 
 Provident, a. aqibat-andesh, diirandesh, 
 
 mubassir. [huiyat-se. 
 
 Providentially, ad. khuda-ki i'azal ya 
 Province, s. suba; khidmat, kain. 
 Provision, s. kliurak, khaua, giza ; tai- 
 
 yari, tadbir, tahaiya. 
 Provisional, a. hal-ke live muqnrrar ; 
 Proviso, s. shart, aqd, iqrar. [sharti. 
 Provocation, s. chher, chhir, gazab- 
 
 angezi, tan. 
 Ti-ovokc, v. chherna, khijana, khashm- 
 
 mik k. ; tahn'k d. 
 
 Provoking,a. ir:i/:in-:m<r< v z,khashrn-afroz. 
 ProwesSjS.jurat, sliuJHat, bahaduri, dilt-ri. 
 Prowl, r. gidftf-gaaht k. sungta-phirna. 
 Proxiinaif, n. na/'lik, (janb, juis. 
 Proximitvv. nazdiki, takrib, qurb, itiisal. 
 Proxy, s. jwsizi, badli, nail). 
 Prude, s. makkara, mahjub-i-i-iyakar. 
 J 'nidi -nee, *. basii'at, ilitiyat, lihaz, tumiz, 
 
 hoshyari. 
 
PUM 
 
 121 
 
 PUR 
 
 Pumpkin, s. kadu, kadima, ghiya", lauka. 
 Pun, s. ihara, zu-manaon, latifa, jugat. 
 Punch, s. chheni ; qism-i-sharab ; maa- 
 
 khara. 
 
 Punch, v. chhedna, chheni marna, salna. 
 Puncheon, s. chhnp, chheni ; bara pipa. 
 Punctilio, s. takalluf, nuktasanji. 
 Punctual, a. thik, sadiq, wadawafa, rast- 
 
 ba-waqt. 
 
 Punctuality, s. sachchai, kharai, rasti. 
 Punctually, ad. rasti-se, sachchai-se. 
 Puncture, s. nesh, surakh, chhed. 
 Pungency, s. tezi, hiddat, jhal. 
 Pungent, a. tez, hadd, tund, tita,parpara. 
 Punish, v sazad. siyasatd. tazir d.dandna. 
 Punishment, s. saza, siyasat, tazir, uqu 
 
 bat, uqab. 
 
 Puny, a. chhota, kuchak ; kamzor. 
 Pupil, s. putli, mardum-i-chashm ; sha- 
 
 gird, talmiz, murid. 
 Puppet, s. putla, putli, guriya, labat. 
 Puppy, s. pilla, kutru ; mardak, khush- 
 
 poshak. 
 Purblind, a. chundha, chundhla, teondha, 
 
 kotah-nazar. 
 
 Purchase, s. kharid, kharidari, sauda. 
 Purchase, v. kharid k. mol lena, sauda k. 
 Purchaser, s. kharidar, mushtari. 
 Pure, a. saf, musaffa, pak, safi, saff, 
 
 shaffaf; khalis ; pak-daman, pakiza; 
 
 mubarra ; sirf, khali ; shusta. 
 Purely, ad. sirf, mahz, khali j khalisan, 
 
 be-gunah. 
 Purgative, a. mus'hill, jullabf, safa- 
 
 bakhsh. 
 
 Purge, s. jullab, jhap. 
 Purge, v. jharna,petchalana; saf k. pak k. 
 Purification, 5. tat'hir, tuhr j tasfiya, 
 
 paksazi. 
 
 Purify, v. saf k. pak k. tat'hir k. ; nitharna. 
 Purity, s. safai, safa, paki ; taharat, 
 
 pakizagi, parhezgari ; ikhlas, safa-e- 
 
 dil ; shustagi ; tahzib. 
 Purloin, y. chori k. musna, khiyanat k. 
 Purple, a. argawani, arjawani. 
 Purport, s. mani, maqsad, mazmun, 
 
 muddaa, natfja. 
 Purport, v. maui batana, maqsad k. 
 
PYR 
 
 122 
 
 QUA 
 
 Purpose, s. irada, qasd, niyat, azm, ninn- 
 
 siiba, maqsud, murad ; on , qasdan, 
 
 dida-o-danista ; to what , kisliye, 
 
 1< is waste ? [garaz k. 
 
 Purpose, v. irada r. mansriba baiidhna, 
 Purposely, ad. qasdan, dida-o-danista, 
 
 jaii-bujhkar. 
 
 Purr, v. kharkhar k. khurkhur k. 
 Purse, s. kisa, surra, thaili, tora. '[chi. 
 Purser, s. jahaz-ka bhandari-o-khazan- 
 Purslain,s.lona,khurfa,baqlat-ul-mahqji. 
 Pursuant, v. mutabiq, muwafiq, ba-mu- 
 
 jib, hasb. [k. taaqub k. 
 
 Pursue,i;. pichha k. dar-pai janrt, pairawi 
 Pursuit, s. pairawi, taaqub, raged ; ko- 
 
 shish, sai, talash. 
 Purulent, a.' pibiyaha ; rimpur. 
 Purvey, v. khorak ya rasad pahunchana ; 
 
 muhaiya k. taiyar k. 
 Pus, s. pib, rim, resh, rad. 
 Push, v. dhakelna, dhakka d. thelna, pel- 
 
 na, relna, jhonkna ; daurana, dabana. 
 Pusillanimity, s. be-dili, bnz-dili, na- 
 
 mardi. 
 Pusillanimous,a. be-dil,burz-dil, namard, 
 
 be-himmat. 
 
 Pustule,s.abila,chhala,phnnsi,pliaphola. 
 Put, v. rakhna, rakh d. dliarna, lagana ; 
 
 away, dur k. ; talaq d. ; aside, 
 bartaraf k. ; by, rakh-chhorna ; 
 dvn-n, hairan k. ; radd-i-kalam k. 
 likhna, qalam-band k. ; mazul k. ; 
 forth, daraz k. ; nikalna ; koshish k. ; 
 
 in mind, yad dilana ; off, mau- 
 qur r. talmatol k. ; uthana ; on, 
 paliinnu, paliraua ; surat banana ; 
 over, muqaddam k. barhana ; out, 
 bujliana, itfa k. ; phorna ; ghabrana ; 
 ta/.min k. ; to death, (|;itl k. mar- 
 dalna ; to;/<//v, jcrua, jama k. 
 muqabila k. ; -up with, salma, l.'ar- 
 dasht k. ; vp foi', talib h. arzii k. ; 
 
 upon, fareb d. [ufiinat. 
 Putrefaction, s. saran, sarfiwat, b< 
 Putrefy, v. sarna, iralna, ubasua ; sari'uui. 
 I'utrid, a. sara, j^ila, bosida, .li-anda. 
 I'u/.zlf, r. ^liabrana, liairaii k. paiTslian 
 Pyramid, s. luim'ir ; Lariiiau. [k. tuny k, 
 
 Q. 
 
 Quack, s. nim-hakim, kachcha tabib, laf- 
 Quack, v. kfin-kan k. ; lafzani k. [zan. 
 Quackery, s. laf-zani, khud-faroshi, 
 
 dawa-bazi. 
 Quadrangle, s. chau-khuntha, shakl-i- 
 
 murabba ya chau-gosha. 
 Quadrant, s. chautha hissa, ruba ; ruba- 
 
 i-daira, basita. 
 Quadrilateral, a. chahar janibdar, mu- 
 
 rabba, chau-pahlu. 
 Quadruped, s. char-paya. 
 Quadruple, a. chau-guna, charchand. 
 Quaff, v. dhokna, piua. 
 Quaggy, a. daldala, panka. 
 Quagmire, s. daldal, pank, dhasan. 
 Quail, s. bater, salwa, sumani. 
 Quaint, a. nazuk, nafis, barik ; ajib. 
 Quaintly, ad. nazakat-se, ba-diqqat ; aji- 
 
 bi-se. [thartharana. 
 
 Quake, v. kampna, larazna, daldalana, 
 Qualification, s. liyaqat, istiadad, Luuar, 
 
 ittisaf, sifat. [fiq. 
 
 Qualified, a. la'iq, qabil, sazawar, muwa- 
 Qualify, v. laiq k. qabil k. sazawar k. ; 
 
 durust k. ; mutadil k. 
 Quality, s. wasf, sifat, kaifiyat, kliasiyp.t, 
 
 sirat, taba, mizaj ; martaba, paya, 
 
 darja, jah. 
 
 Qualm, s. ubkai, matlai; pashemnn. 
 Quantity, s. iniqdar, qadr, andaza, mau- 
 
 tad, wazn ; hissa, kuchh. 
 Quarrel, . jhagr4 (ja/.iya, kharkhasha, 
 
 munaqisha; site/a. [larua. 
 
 Quarrel, v. jhagarna, qaziya k. siir/a k. 
 Quarrelsome, a. jhagralu, siteza-kho, 
 
 qaziya-jo, laraka. 
 
 (Quarry, s. sangistan, kan-i-sang ; shikar. 
 Quart, rf. ser, sor-bhar, ser-ka map. 
 Quarter, s. ehauthai, pauwa, chaharumi, 
 
 ruba; taraf, janib, wilayat ; mahalla ; 
 
 amsin. [karana. 
 
 (^uartrr, v. char-hissa k. ; basana, ma(j;im 
 (Juarti'rly, a. si-maha, tri-masa. 
 ( l Miart('r.s,N.tliikana,basa.makan,maqam. 
 , r. dabiia, dubaiiaj iziitaua, rudd 
 
 k, batil k, 
 
QUO 
 
 123 
 
 RAK 
 
 Quotation, s. iqtibas, dakhila, tanmiyat. 
 Quote, v. iqtib&a k. daraj k. sanad lana. 
 Quotient, s. hasil, mablag. 
 
 E. 
 
 Rabbit, s. khargosh, lamkana, lamh. 
 Rabble, s. blur, rabaq-tabaq, awam-un- 
 
 nass, rarndu-phatu. [khandan. 
 
 Race, s. daur, taz ; asl, nasl, nasad, 
 Racer, s tez-rau, tez-qadam. 
 Rack, s. shikanja; azab, siyasat ; thathri. 
 Rack, v. shikaiije-nien khainchna, azab 
 
 k. ; dhal d. nikalna. 
 
 Racket, s. gul-gapara, shor-shar ; danda. 
 Radiance, s. partau, shua, raushni, lama, 
 
 tajalli. 
 Radiant, a. partau-andaz, munauvvnr, 
 
 miraiif, darakhshan, nmtajalla, cha- 
 
 mak-dar. [jagmagahat. 
 
 Radiation, s. partau-andazi, lama-rezi, 
 Radical, a. asli, zati, tabai. 
 Radish, s. muli, rnurai, turb. 
 Radius, s. nima-e-daira, nisf-ul-qatr. 
 Raft, s. bora. 
 
 Rafter, s. kari, kathi, barga, kandf, koro. 
 Rag, s. chithra, dhajji, latta, gudar, par- 
 
 cha, purza. [jbanjli. 
 
 Rage, s. gussa, qahr, gazab, khaslim, jo.sh, 
 Ragged, a. phata, tukre-tukre, gudar, 
 
 muraqqa ; khurkhura. [sbadid. 
 
 Raging, a. gazabnak, khashmntik, tund, 
 Rail, s. kathara, kathgara, bara. 
 Rail, v. kathara lagana, kathbandi k. ; 
 
 dushnam d. tashnia k. gali d. 
 Raillery, s. mizah, inazakh, isthiza, tha- 
 Raimeiit, s. poshak, libas, kapre. [tha. 
 Rain, s, menh, baran, barish, barkha ; 
 Rain, v. barasua, pani parna. [baras. 
 Rainbow, s. qaus-i-quzah, ram-dhauuk. 
 Rainy, a. barsa-barsau, barani, bari.shi. 
 Raisi 1 , i'. uthana, khara k. barpa k. cliar- 
 
 haua ; barhana, sarafraz k. taraqqi k.; 
 
 jama k. ; urana, phailana ; palna, par- 
 
 warisli k. [dakh. 
 
 Raisin, s. kishmish, mawiz, muuaqqa, 
 Rake, s. ghas batorne-ka hathyar j riud, 
 
 aubash, kharabati. 
 
RAT 
 
 124 
 
 RE A 
 
 Rally, v. thathak. ya mania ; thambhna, 
 Ram, s. mendha, bhera. [sambhalna. 
 Ram, v. thasna, thesna, marna. 
 Ramble, v. phirna, sair k. dolna. 
 Rambler, s. harza-gard, awara, sailani, 
 
 sair-baz. [na. 
 
 Ramify, v. shakh-dar-shakh k. jal bandh- 
 Rammer, s. thasni, gaz. [mustaidd. 
 Rampant, a. mast, shokh, galib ; kudne 
 Rampart,s. fasil, dewar-i-qila, shahar-pa- 
 Rancid, a. bosida, bu-girifta, karwa. [nah. 
 Rancour, s. kina, kinawari, bugz, kam. 
 Random, s. ittifaq, be-thaur thikai, be- 
 
 shasti. [phirna, gasht &. 
 
 Range, v. arasta k. tartib d. sudharna ; 
 Ranger, s. harza-gard, sailani ; kutta-ka 
 
 nam. [paya,jah. 
 
 Rank, s. saff, qatar; martaba, darja, 
 Rank, u. saff' bandhna, qatar-se khara 
 
 k. ; shumar k. samajhna. [kasir. 
 
 Rank, a. badbu, bosida ; lamba-chaura ; 
 Rankle, v. khatakna, jalna, pakna, qarha 
 
 k. ; kina r. 
 Ransack, v. chhan-marna, dhundh-mar- 
 
 na, talash k. ; lut-lena, lutna. [autf. 
 Ransom, s. fidiya, iida, nalbandi, chhor- 
 Ransom, v. fidiya ya hda d. zad k. 
 Rant, s. harza-goi, bak-bak, jhak. [na. 
 Rap,v. thakthakana, thonkna, khatkhata- 
 Rapacious, a. lutera, nichoru, garat-gar. 
 Rapacity, s. garat-gari, gasab, lut-pat. 
 Rape, s. chira-utaran, zabardasti, jabr. 
 Rapid, a. jald, zud, tez-rau, tez, tund. 
 
 tarkha. [tabi, zor. 
 
 Rapidity, s. jaldf, zudi, tezi, tundi, shi- 
 Rapine, s. lutpat, nalib, garat. [khushi. 
 Rapture, s. wajd, be-khudi, hal, kamal- 
 Rare,a. nadir, kamyabjajibjnazukjraqiq. 
 Rarefy, v. patl k. ra(j!(| k. tiirhlana. 
 Rarity, s. nadiri, kamyabi ; patlai, riq- 
 
 qat, latafat ; nadira, tuhfa. 
 Rascal, s. haramzada, sliarir, fasiq, pajj. 
 Rase, v. hakk k. mahv k. ; dhtina, mis- 
 mar k. [utaola. 
 Rash, a. be-lihaz, be-tadbir, be-ihtiyat, 
 Rashly, ad. jaldi-se, be-taammul, be- 
 Rasp, i?. reti, sohn. [tadbirana. 
 Rat, 6-. chuha, niuaa, mush. 
 
 Ratan, s. bet, chhari. 
 
 Rate, s. qimat, mol, nirkh ; mahsul, khi- 
 
 raj ; andaza, munasabat ; taur. 
 Rate, v. andaza k. qimat thahraiia ; jhi- 
 
 rakna, tambih k. [isse bihtar. 
 
 Rather, ad. pahle, peshtar, pesh, qabl, 
 Ratification, s. taqarrur, istiqrar, iqrar, 
 
 taqwiyat. [qarar k. 
 
 Ratify, v. muqarrar k. muaiyan k. bar- 
 Rational, a. natiq, sahib-i-aql, sahib-i- 
 
 idrak ; maqul, shaista. 
 Rationality, s. aql, fahm, idrak, nutq ; 
 
 maquliyat, shaistagi. [lana. 
 
 Rationally, ad. aql-se, idrak-se, maqu. 
 Rattle, s. jhanjhanahat, kharkharakat 
 
 bhunbhuna, dhundhuna. [jhan k.5 
 Rattle, v. kharkharana, jhanjhanana, 
 Ravage, v. takht-o-taraj k. wiran k. pae- 
 
 mal k. ujarna. 
 Rave, v. barbarana, bakbak k. hiziyan 
 
 bakna, majnun-asa bakna. [pecli k. 
 Ravel, v. uljhana, darham-barham k. 
 Raven, s. jangli kauwa, zag-i-dashti. 
 Ravenous, a. marbhukha, petii ; darinda. 
 Ravish, v. chira utarna, hurmat lena ; ba- 
 
 zor lena; mohna, khush k. dil-shadk. 
 Raw, a. kachcha, kliam, na-pukhta, na- 
 
 rasida, na-azmuda, taza ; chhila hua ; 
 
 na-bafta, sard. [thand. 
 
 Rawness, s. kachchai, na-pukhtagi ; sardf, 
 Ray, s. partau, shua, kiran, chainak. 
 Raze, v. ukhaf na, mahnet k. mismar k. j 
 Razor, s. ustura, chhura. [mitana. 
 
 Reach, s. pahunch, dastrasi, qudrat, maq- 
 
 dur ; fareb, fitrat, hila ; pech, kluun. 
 Reach, v. pahunchna ; lagua, hath-se pa- 
 
 na ; dast-daraz k. pakra d. ; nuuld k. 
 Reaction, s. baz-gasht, dafa, paltao. 
 Read, I'.parhna, banchua, mutala k. dars 1. 
 Kciult T, s. ])arhne\vala, parhwaiya, qarf, 
 
 kliwaninda. [laki ; arzu. 
 
 K cadi ness, s. taiyari, amadagi, jaldi, cha- 
 Kcadiiig, s. parhiia, qiraat, khwaudagi- 
 
 dai-s. 
 
 , a. taiyar, amada, maujud, mus- 
 
 taidd ; tez, chalak, tez-fahm, /Irak ; 
 
 ar/ihiiaiid. [sachclia. 
 
 Real, a. haqiqi, asli, yaqini, aiui, zati, 
 
REG 
 
 125 
 
 REG 
 
 Reality ,i\haqiqat,asalat,y;\qm,sachchai. 
 Realize, r. liusil k. maujiid k. haqi'qi k. 
 Really, ad. haqiqatan, yaqman, albatta, 
 
 sach, fil-waqi, fil-haqiqat. 
 Realm, s. mulk, tnamlukat, badshahat. 
 Ream, s. bis dasta ya do gaddi kagaz. 
 Reanimate, v. phir jilana, baz rinda k. 
 Reap, v. katna, dirau k. launa; pana, 
 
 hasil k. 
 
 Reaper, s. katwaiya, katne-w. dirau-gar. 
 Rear,s. pichha, pichhwara, pichhan fanj. 
 Rear, v. uthana, khara k. afraz k. ; bind k. 
 
 tamir k. ; palna, posna ; chirag-pa h. 
 Reason, $. aql, fahm, idrak, mudrika, 
 
 nutq ; sabab, bais, mujib, wasta, jihat ; 
 
 dahl, hujjat; iticlal, insaf. 
 Reason, r. bahs k. mubahasa k. muna- 
 
 zara k. charcha k.; taammul k. 
 Reasonable, a. vrajib, shaista, munasib, 
 
 maqul ; aqlmand. [rir. 
 
 Reasoning, s. mubahaaa, munazara, taq- 
 Rebel, s sarkash, bagi, asi, munharif. 
 Rebel, u. sir uthana, sarkaslii k. gardan- 
 
 kashi k. bagawat k. fitna. 
 
 Rebellion, s. bagawat, sarkashi, inhiraf, 
 Rebellious, a. bagi, gardankash, muanid. 
 Rebound, v. baz-gasht k. palatna, palta 
 
 khana, phiraa/lautna. 
 RebutF, s. jhirki, ghurki, dafa, radd. 
 Rebuke, v. malamat k. sarzanish k. 
 
 dantna, dhamkana. 
 
 Recall, v. pher bolana ; barkhast k. ; jila- 
 na ; yad k. ; utha-dena ; naskh k. 
 Recant, v. irtidad k. inhiraf k. rae ba- 
 
 dalna, phir jana. [tagi. 
 
 Recantacion, s. irtidad, inhiraf, bargash- 
 Recapitulate, v. mukhtasar, karke phir 
 
 bay an k. natija-i-sukhan mukarrar k. 
 Recede, v. phir jaiia, hatna, baz ana. 
 Receipt, 5. rasid,dakhila,qabz,pahunch ; 
 
 nuskna. [daramadani. 
 
 Receivable, a. lene-jog, qabil-i-wusul, 
 Receive, v. lena, qabz k. qabul k. ; pana, 
 
 hasil k. wustil k. ; uthana, khana ; ane 
 
 dena, mihmandari k. 
 Received, a. makhuz, maqbuz, paya, liy^. 
 Receiver, s. lewaiya lene-wala, akhiz ; 
 
 khazauchi. 
 
 Recent, a. naya, nau, jadid, abka. 
 Rt^cently, ad. az-nau, jadidan, thore di- 
 
 non-se. [dan. 
 
 Receptacle,s. khana, ghar, makan, jagah, 
 Reception, s. giriftagi, akhz, yaft ; qabul, 
 
 ijabat, raza ; istiqbal, mihmandari. 
 Recess, s. khalwat, poshidagi; khalwat- 
 
 gah, makan, makhfi ; naga, waqfa. 
 Recipe, s. nuskha, rasm-i-hakim. 
 Reciprocal, a. do-tarfi ,janibain, tarfain, 
 
 yakdigar. 
 
 Reciprocally, ad. apas-men, az-tarfain. 
 Recital, s. bayan, taqrir, naql, zikr. 
 Recite, v. bayan k. taqrir k. naql k. 
 Reckon, v. ginna, shumar k. ; samajhna, 
 
 janna ; itimad k. [muhasib. 
 
 Reckoner, s. hisab-karne-w. shumar-gir, 
 Reckoning, s. ginti, hisab, shumar. 
 Reclaim, v. sudhrana, durust k. ; baz 
 
 talab k. 
 
 Recline, v. takiya k. letna, par -jana. 
 Recluse,s gosha-nashin,khalwat-nashm. 
 Recognizance, s. shinakht, itiraf ; iqrar- 
 
 nama, muchalka. [jana. 
 
 Recognize, u. pahchanna, yad k. malum k. 
 Recoil, v. palatna, palta khana, hatna. 
 Recollect, v. yad k. zikr k. khatir-men 
 
 rakhna, hosh pakarna. [zikr. 
 
 Recollection, s. yad, yad-awari, tazkira, 
 Recommence, v. az sar-i-nau shurii k. 
 
 phir shuru k. 
 Recommend, v. tarif k. wasf k. ; sifarish 
 
 k. taqrib k. [wasf. 
 
 Recommendation,s. sifarish, taqrib,tarif, 
 Recompense, s. iwaz, badla, samra, phal, 
 
 ajr, padash, mukafat. 
 Reconcile, v. milana, manana, sulh k. 
 
 tasfiya k. muwafiq k. [musalaha. 
 
 Reconciliation, s. mel,milap,sulh,tasfiya, 
 Record, s. daftar, tawarikh. 
 Record, v. daftar-men dakhil k. darj k. 
 
 mundaraj k. [qanun-go. 
 
 Recorder, s. daftar-nawis, sarishta-dar. 
 Recount, v. mufassal kahna, bayan k. 
 
 naql k. 
 
 Recourse, s, ruju, maaz, iltija. 
 Recover, v. phir pana, phir paida k. wajd 
 
 k. j shifa d. ya pana, chaiiga k. arain h. 
 
EEE 
 
 126 
 
 REG 
 
 Recovery, s. baz-yaft, husul, wajd; shifa, 
 
 sihhat, aram. [sair. 
 
 Eecreation, s. bahlao, tafarruj, tafrih, 
 Becriminate, v. palti tuhmat lagana, ek 
 
 dusre-se tanazani k. 
 Eecruit, v. taqwiyat d. izdiyad k. phir 
 
 durust k, ; nigah-dasht k. nayi bhartik. 
 Eecruit, s. naya sipahi. [sadhna. 
 
 Rectify, v. durust k. islah d. sudharna. 
 Eectitude, s. rasti, salah, sawab, kharai. 
 Rector, s. sardar ; sardar-padri. 
 Eecur, v. phir ana, taliwil k. yad ana ; 
 
 ruju k. ikhtiyar k. 
 
 Eecurrence,s. ruju, baz-amad, baz-gasht. 
 Eed, a. lal, surkh, ah mar, hamra. 
 Eedd en, v. surkh k. yah. lalh tamtamana. 
 Eodeem, v. azad k. riha k. chhurana, 
 
 fida k. ; bachana. 
 Eedeemer, s. mustakhlis, fida-bakhsh, 
 
 hami : al-masih. [rihai, 
 
 Eedemption, s. istikhlas, azada..;!, [fida] 
 Eedness, s. surkhi, lali. 
 Eedound, v. taqwiyatd. ziyada k. afzun k. 
 Eedress, u. islah k. tas'hih k. ; tadaruk 
 
 k. chara d. faryadrasi k. 
 Eeduce, u. pher lana ; kam k. takhfif k. 
 
 ghatana ; zalil k. j nabud k. ; dabana, 
 
 maglub k. 
 Eeduction, s. pher-lana, bazawari ; gha- 
 
 tao, takhfif, taqlil ; dabao, maglubi- 
 
 yat ; mazuli. [yat, afzuni. 
 
 Eedundance, s. bahutat, ziyadat, fuzulir 
 ."Redundant, a. ziyada, afzun, 7.aid, fazul. 
 Eeduplicate, u. dohrana, dotah k. mu- 
 
 zaaf k. 
 
 Ee-echo, v. phir awaz d. radd-i-sada k. 
 Heed, s. nai, nae, neza, ijal, sar, tir ; 
 
 bansri, murli. 
 
 Eeed-grass, s. patio, sarpat. 
 Eeek, v. bhaph uthna ya chhuthna, 
 
 dhuwan uikalna. 
 Ecel, s. charkha, kalaba, charkhi,ateran, 
 
 takla ; uachrka ([ism. 
 Reel, v. aterna, jiarctua, laehcha banana ; 
 
 larmarana, tulmnlana, ^agmagfilUL 
 Ee- enforce, u. tacjvviyat d. taidk. yj'yadak. 
 r, v. phir bhitarjana,bazdakhilk. 
 Jlo-establish, y.phir muqarrar k. bahal k. 
 
 Eefer, v. ruju k. ru-ba-kar k. suptird k. 
 
 tafwiz k. ; lagna, nisbat r. alaqa r. 
 Reference, s. ruju, tafwiz, siparish ; ala- 
 
 qa, nisbat. 
 Eefine, v. saf k. musaffa k. khalis k. ; 
 
 zai'if k. nj'izuk k. ; nokta-giri k. 
 Refinement, s. safai ; zarafat, latafat ; 
 
 diqqat, bariki, nukta. 
 Refit, v. marammat k. sarna. 
 Reflect, v. patta d. aks andaz k. ; taam- 
 
 mul k. fikr k. gaur k. ; ilzam d. mala- 
 
 mat k. 
 Reflection, s. aks, inikas, parchhainj 
 
 taammul, fikr, gaur, ilzam, malamat. 
 Reflector, s. aks-andaz j mutaammil, an- 
 Reflux, s. baz-rawani, bhatha, jazr.Tdesh. 
 Reform, v. durust k. islah k. bihtar k. 
 
 sudhrana. [sudhra. 
 
 Reformation, s. islah, tashih, tadib, 
 Reformer,5.muslih, bihtar-saz, sudbarak. 
 Refractory, a. sar-kash, muta-mard, 
 Refragable, a. mumkin-ul-radd. [magra. 
 Refrain, v. baz-aua, parhez k. ihtiraz k. 
 
 Refresh, v. bahlana. taza-dam k. asaish 
 
 d, ; sard k. thaiula k. 
 Refreshment, s. asaish, tar-o-tazagi, is- 
 
 tirahat, aram ; taam, klmrak. 
 Refuge, s. panah, asra, amn, jae-panah. 
 
 malja ; malaz. [multaji, 
 
 Refugee, s. panah-gir, aman-khwah, 
 Refulgence, s. tajalli, jalwa, roshnai, tab. 
 Refulgent, a. jahva-gar, raushan, tabnak, 
 
 nuranj'. 
 
 Refund, u. pher d. wapas d. baz ada k. 
 Eefusal, s. inkar, na-paziri, na-qabiilf, 
 
 nafi. [bul k. nakarna. 
 
 Refuse, v. inkar k. na-pasand k. na-qa 
 Refuse, s. fuzla, akhor, chhant, khoya. 
 Refutation, s. radd, butlan, ibtal. 
 Refute, v. radd k. batil k. mansukh k. 
 
 jhutalna. [k. 
 
 i, v. pher pana, phir hasil k. wajd 
 
 Regal, a. I>a<lsli;ihi,l>a(l8liahuna,xliahana, 
 
 Regality,s. saltanat,padshahi.[khu=ira\vi. 
 
 Regard, v. nazar k. nigah k. mutawaj^jih 
 
 h. mulahi/a k. ; manna, aziz janua, 
 
 iltifut k. j nisbat r ; wafa k. 
 
EEL 
 
 127 
 
 REM 
 
 Regard, 5. nigah, mulahiza, tawnjjuli ; 
 
 takrim, iltitat, dosti, itibar ; nisbat. 
 Regardless, a. be-parwa,be-khabar, gaiil. 
 Regencv, s. hukumat-i-janishin, tadbjr- 
 
 i-qaini muqam. 
 
 Regenerate, r. phcr paida k. baz wajud k. 
 Regeneration, s. nau-paidaish, naya, ja- 
 
 mun. [qam-i-badshah. 
 
 it, s. janishin-i-sultan, qaim-mu- 
 
 Reginien, s. tadbir-i-giza, timar, parhez. 
 
 Regiment, s. paltan, dasta; (of horse) 
 
 :ila. [marzbum. 
 
 Region, s. mulk, -wilayat, iqlini, diyar, 
 
 'T, 5. daftar, awarja; tawarikh. 
 Regret, u. afsos k. hasrat r. pachhtana, 
 
 taassuf k. [tawa. 
 
 Regret, s. afsos, taassuf, hasrat, pachh- 
 Regular, a. muwafiq-i-qaida,rasmi,m.un- 
 
 tazam, qanuni, barabar, durust. 
 Regulation, s. araish, intizam, tartib ; 
 
 ain, qanun, dastur-ul-aml. 
 Rehearsal, s. takarrur, takrit, bayan. 
 Reject, v. radd k. bartaraf k. dur k. ni- 
 
 qal d. naqabul k. namanziir k. ; qai k. 
 
 ugalna. [uglau. 
 
 Rejection, s. radd, na-qabuliyat, inkar ; 
 Reign, s. badshahi, saltanat, amal, raj. 
 Reign, v. badshahi k. saltanat k. farman- 
 
 rawai k. [ada k. 
 
 Re-hnburse, v. hvaz d. tawani d. bhard. 
 Rein, s. bag, inan, zamam, ras. 
 Reins, s. gurde, kamar, lank, kati. 
 Re-instate, v. phir inuqarrar k. bahal k. 
 Rejoice, v. khush h. ya k. shadman h. ya 
 
 k. rnasrur h. n'jhna, khushnud h. 
 Rejoicing, s. shadi, shadmam, surur, 
 
 aish-o-ashrat. 
 Rejoin, v. phir jorna, baz jama k. ; phir 
 
 milna, baz wasl k. ; radd-i- ja^vab k. 
 Reiterate, v. barbar kahna, takarrur k. 
 
 dohrana. 
 
 Relapse, s. aud-i-marz, iyada, naks. 
 Relate, u. bayan k. taqrh- k. naql k. kah- 
 na ; alaqa r. nisbat r. lagna, milna. 
 Relation, s. bayan, taqrir, naql, qissa, 
 
 hikayat; alaqa,nisbat: rishta : klnvesh, 
 Relationship, s. qarabat, khweslxi. r qnrib. 
 Relative, s. khwesh, qarib, rishtadar. 
 
 Relative, a. mansub, mutaalliq, nisbatf, 
 haqq-men, 
 
 lielnx, '. dliila k. kushadak. ; far;u 
 
 sust h. narm h. ; tafarruj k. tafrih k. 
 
 bahUina. 
 Relaxation, s. dhil, dhilaf, kushadagi ; 
 
 susti, kahili, faragat ; tafarruj, tafrili. 
 Release, v. a/ad k. riha k. rihai d. chho- 
 
 rana, chhorna. [laim h. 
 
 Relent, v. narm-dil h. shafaqat r. mu- 
 Relentless,a.be-rahTn,be-shafaqat,R:mg- 
 
 dil. [tawakkul. 
 
 Reliance, s. itiqad, itimad, iatibar, takya, 
 Relict, s, bewa, rand. 
 Relief, s. madad, pushtf ; aram, chain, 
 
 takhfif, taskm, ilaj ; badli. 
 Relieve, v. madad d. pnshti k. ; aram d. 
 
 taskin d. tasalli d. ; badli karana. 
 Religion, s. din, mazhab, iman, millat, 
 
 maehrab. [dar, salih. 
 
 Religious, a. dmi,mazhabi, dindar, iman- 
 Relinquish, v. chhorna, chhor d. tyiigna, 
 
 tark k. darguzarna. [zashtagi, tark. 
 Relinquishment, s. chhorao, tyag, gu- 
 Relish,s.maza, lazzat,zaiqa, zauq ;shauq. 
 Relish, v. maza d. lazizk. khushzaiqa k. ; 
 
 pasand k. [lafat, dareg. 
 
 Reluctance, s. be-dili, na-khushi, rnukha- 
 Reluctant, a. be-dil, na-khush, kashida- 
 
 khatir, na-razi. 
 Rely, v. bharosa r. takya k. itimad r. ba- 
 
 war k. tawakkul k. 
 Remain, v. rahna, thaharna, iqamat k. 
 
 hona ; baqi r. ya h. paedar h. ; bach- 
 
 na, nikalna, chhutna. [bachti. 
 
 Remainder, s. baqi, baqiya, tatimma, 
 Remains, a. baqia, fuzalat ; lash, murda. 
 Remark, s. nigah, agahi ; bat, kaha, qua!, 
 
 inaqula. [kahna. 
 
 Remark, v. nigah k. lihaz k. again' k. j 
 Remarkable, a. wajib-ul-malahiza, ajib, 
 
 garib, mashhur, mumtaz. [ra pa/ir. 
 Remediable, a. ilaj-pazir,islah-pazir, cha- 
 Remediless, a. la-ilaj, be-chara, la-char. 
 Remedy,s. ilaj, chara, dawa, islah, tadbir 
 
 tadaruk. 
 
 Remember, u. yad r. ya k. khatir-men r. 
 chetnaj pahchanna. 
 
EEP 
 
 128 
 
 EEP 
 
 Remembrance, s. yad, yadawari, chet. 
 Remind, v. yad dilana,tazkir k. chetana. 
 Remiss, a. dhila, sust, majhul, gafil. 
 Remission, s afu, muaf i, amurzish, takh- 
 
 fif, riayat. ' 
 Remit, v. afu k. mnaf k.bakhshna; takh- 
 
 fif k. ghatana ; bhejna, irsal k. [di. 
 Remittance, s. muafi ; irsal, tarsil ; hun- j 
 Remnant,s. baqi, baqiya, tatimma; fuzla. j 
 Remonstrance, s. arzi, arz-i-ahwal, gila, j 
 
 shikayat. [ni, nadamat. j 
 
 Remorse, s. pachhtawa, afsos, pashema- 
 Remote, a. dur, baid, dur-daraz. 
 Removal, s. intiqal, naql-i-makan, kuch, 
 
 rihlatj dafiya; inazuli, tagiri. 
 Remove, v. naql-i-makan k. uth-jana, 
 
 chala-jana, kuch. k. ; dur k. sarkana, 
 
 dafa k. mazul k. [jaza d. 
 
 Remunerate, u. bhar d. iwaz d. ajr d. 
 Remunerative, a. iwazi, ajri. [tasadum. 
 Rencounter, s. muqabala, jang-o-jadal ; 
 Rend,w. pharna,chirna,chakk.maskana. 
 Render, v. phira d. ws'ipas d. dena, ada 
 
 k. ; tarjuma k. ; hawala k. ; karna. 
 Rendezvous^.majma.jamiyatgah.maqar. 
 Renew, v. naya k. sar-i-nau k. taza k. j 
 
 takarrur k. ; tajdid k. 
 Renewal, s. tajdid, takarrur, tahwil. 
 Rennet, s. panir-ka maya, maya-i-shir. 
 Renounce, v. inkar k. chhor d. tark k. 
 Renown, s. nam, namwari, shuhra, izzat. 
 Renowned,a.namwar, neknam,masbliur. 
 Rent, s. chak, chir, sbigaf ; kiraya, ijara, 
 
 bhara ; amdani, muhasal. 
 Renter, s. kiraya-dar, ijara-dar, bliaraiti, 
 
 malguzar. [ty^o'- 
 
 Renunciation, s. inkar, qata-i-ilaqa, t;irk, 
 KI pair, v. inarurnmat k. durust k. san- 
 
 warna, sarna ; jana, ohalna. 
 Repriration,*-. niarammat, dtifusti ; iwax, 
 
 l>adla, tawan. 
 
 Repartee, >s. Jia/ir-jawabf, badilia, zarifa. 
 Repast, s. nslita, ta;iui, kliaiui. , bliard. 
 !.' pay, v. phir d. iwaz d. baillii d. aji- d. 
 Repeal, v. manpukh k. batil k. rudd k. 
 Repeat, u. dobara k. plier k. dulinina, 
 
 takrai- k. mukarrar k. phir kahiu, 
 
 naql k. buy an k. 
 
 Repeatedly, ad. barbar, barha, dafatan, 
 
 ba-takrar. 
 Repel, v. dur k. dafa k. radd k. hata d. 
 
 rafa k. [k. tauba k. 
 
 Repent, u. paclihtana, afsos k. pashemau 
 Repentance, s. pachhtawa, afsos, pashe- 
 
 mani, tauba. [bayan. 
 
 Repetition, s. takarrur, takrar, dohrawa; 
 Repine, v. gam khana, z-anjida h. kurh- 
 
 na, jhurna. 
 
 Replace, v. pherrakhna, bahalk. badlir. 
 Replenish, v. bhar k. bharpur k. mamur 
 
 k. bharna. 
 Replete, a. pur, bharpur, bhara hua, 
 
 mamur. [kasrat. 
 
 Repletion, s. pun, bharti, bharpuri, serf, 
 Reply, v. jawab d. radd-i-jawab d. 
 Reply, s. jawab, radd-i-kalam, nttar. 
 Report,*, khabar, shuhra, awaza;afwah, 
 
 nam, zikr; awaz, sada; siirat-i-hal, 
 
 kaifiyat. [khwab. 
 
 Repose, s. aram, asaish, chain ; nind, 
 Repose, v. aram k. sulana ; sona ; rakh- 
 
 na, sompna, takiya k. [zabun. 
 
 Reprehensible, a. mayub, qabil-i-ilzam, 
 Represent, u. dikhlaua, izhar k. batlana, 
 
 taswir k. taqlid k. naql k. ; arz k. j 
 
 waqil h. 
 Representation, s. dikhlai, izhar, taswir, 
 
 shabih : arzi, arz-dasht ; wakalat. 
 Representativa, s. wakil, uaib, qaim- 
 
 maqani. 
 
 Repress, u. dabana, rokna, thambhna, 
 Reprieve, s. waqta, inuhlat, chliut-kara. 
 Repi-imaudjS. mahimat, sarzanish, ilzam, 
 
 cli;:siun-iiumHi. 
 Reprimand, v. dantna, jharakna, sarza- 
 
 nish k. ilzam d. [d. 
 
 licproach, v. tan k. malamat k. dnshnam 
 ILcproachj.s. tan, tana, ma hi ma t,dushnain. 
 Iit'l!-oachful, a. zabiin-daraz, malamat- 
 
 amt'z, taua-zan. 
 Keprobato, it. fasid, khwar, khasta, bad- 
 
 kiir; maniud. 
 
 Reprobate, v. radd k. inkar k. nafrat r. 
 
 lu-pi'ool'.s. L;-()sliiii;iii,sar/.aiiish. nialainat. 
 
 aali d. sui'zaniah k. il- 
 
 zaui d. dantua. 
 
RES 
 
 129 
 
 RES 
 
 Rrpiile, s. kira makora, kirm, hashrat. 
 Republic, s. jumhur, khass-o-amm-ka 
 
 saltanat. [mukhalafat. 
 
 Repugnance, s. dareg, nafrat, gurez ' 
 Repugnant, a. mukhalif, mugayir, mu- 
 
 iizifi, gair-mutabiq. [man. 
 
 Repulse, s. dafa, shikast, radd, rafa, hir- 
 Ueputable, a. muatabar, neknam ; izzat- 
 
 dar, bhala. [narm. 
 
 Reputation, s. hurmat, jzzat, abru, nek- 
 Repute, v. janna, bujhna, samajhna, gin- 
 
 na, snurnar k. 
 Repute, 5. see Reputation. 
 Request. s.darkh wast, arz,iltimas 3 sawal; 
 
 in , rawaj, matlub. 
 Request, v. darkhwast k. arz k. iltimas 
 
 k. chahna, mangna, talab k. puchhna. 
 Require, v. cliahna, mangna, zarur h. 
 
 muqtaza h. 
 
 Requisite, a. darkar,zarur,lazim, matlub. 
 EequitaljS. iwaz, badla, mukafat, padash. 
 Requite, v. iwaz k. jaza d. badla 1. 
 Rescind, v. mansukh k.mauquf k. uthana, 
 
 utha d. [shur. 
 
 Rescript, s. farman, hukm-nama, man- 
 Rescue, v. chhorana, azad k. riha k. ba- 
 
 chana. [khoj. 
 
 Research, s. talash, taftish, just-o-ju, 
 Resemblance, s. mushabahat, tashabuh, 
 
 tamsil. [milna. 
 
 Resemble, v. mushabahat r. manind h. 
 Resent, v. bura manna, khafa h. kina r. 
 Resentment, s. kma,bugz, adawat, gazab. 
 Reserve, s. rakh-chhora gaya mal, takh- 
 
 sis ; shart, istisna ; ihtiyat, kamgoi. 
 Reservation, s. bachau, baz-darf ; riya, 
 
 riya-kari ; shart. 
 Reserve, v. rakhna, bacha-r,rakh-chhor- 
 
 na, jugana, bar-taraf r. bazr.le-rahkna. 
 Reserved, a. rakh-gaya ; sharmila, kam- 
 
 go, tera-zamir, na-kushada. [ambai-. 
 Reservoir, s. hauz, talab, abdan ; khazana, 
 Reside, r. rahna, sukunat k. bud-o-bash 
 
 k. maqam k. [nat, iqamat. 
 
 Residence,s. ghar, malcan, maqam ; suku- 
 Resident, a. rahne-w. bashinda, muqim ; 
 
 wakil-i-badshah. 
 Residue, s. baqi, baqiya, tatimma,bachti. 
 
 Resign, r. chhorna, tyagna, tavk k. hath 
 
 uthana ; istifa k. ; sompna, supurd k. ; 
 
 tawakkul k. ; dena, de-dalna. 
 Resignation, s. tark, guzashtagi, istifa ; 
 
 tawakkul : mutabaat. 
 Resin, s. dhiina, ral, chemp, karayal. 
 Resist, v. thambhna, rokna. muqabala k. 
 
 muqawamat k. mukhalafat k. mnzahi- 
 
 mat k. 
 Resistance, s. muqawamat, muzahimat, 
 
 muqabalat, mumanaat. [mardud. 
 
 Resistible, a. qabil-i-madfua, mumkin-i- 
 Resistless, a. naqabil-i-madf ua, na-mum- 
 
 kin-i-mardud. 
 Resolute, a. barqarar, mustaqill, ustu- 
 
 war, sabit-qadam ; diler. 
 Resolution^. azimat,qasd-i-musammam, 
 
 azm ; sabit-qadami, ustuwari, dileri ; 
 
 tafriq, dafa. [i-tarif. 
 
 Resolvable, a. galau,qabil-i-tafriq, qabil- 
 Resolve, v . thahrana, niyat r. qasd k. 
 
 azimatr. hall k. galana; juda k. tafriq 
 
 k. batlana, shubha dafa k. 
 Resort, v. jana, ana-jana, amad-o-raft k. 
 Resort, s. majma, bhir ; amad-o-raft. 
 Resound, v. gunj r. sada k. Awaz d. ; 
 
 mashhur k. 
 
 Resource, s. ilaj, chai-a, asal, maya. 
 Respect, v. takrim d. jzzat k. tazim k. 
 
 adab k. ; munasabat r. alaqa r. 
 Respect, s. takrim, izzat, tazim, adab; 
 
 nisbat, alaqa. 
 Respectable, a. muatabar, muazzaz, mu- 
 
 karram, muhtarim. 
 Respectful, a. muaddab, ihtiramdar, sa- 
 
 hib-i-imtiyaz. [mutaalliq. 
 
 Respecting, pr. babat-men, haqq-men, 
 Re8pective,a.khass,makhsus,apna-apna. 
 Respiration, s. dam-zadagi, tanaffus. 
 Respire, v. dam-lena, tanafFus k. sans 
 
 chhorna. [waqfa. 
 
 Respite, s. nga, fursat, faragat, chhutti, 
 Resplendent, a. raushan, darakhshan, 
 
 tabdar, munauwar. [wafiq h. 
 
 Respond, v, jawab d. ; mutabiq h. mu- 
 Respondent, s. jawabi, jawabdih, asami. 
 Response, s. jawab, [zimi^a, 
 
 Responsibility, s. kafalat, jawab-diiii. 
 
RET 
 
 130 
 
 KEY 
 
 Responsible, a. kafil, jawab-dih, zimma- 
 
 dar; muatabar. 
 Responsive, a. jawab-dih. 
 Rest, s. aram, asaish, rah at, sukun, it- 
 
 mman, chain, faragat; niiid, klrwab ; 
 
 takiya ; baqi, baqiya. 
 Rest, a. aur, aur sab, mabaqi. 
 Rest, v. aram k. letna, sona ; sakin h. 
 
 faragat r. ; takiya k. mauquf r. ralma, 
 
 baqi ralma. 
 
 Restitution, s. phirau, bazdihi, wapas. 
 Restive, a. sarkash, gardankash, tnagra. 
 Restless, a. be-aram, muztarib ; be-qarar, 
 
 napaedar. [bahali ; shifa. 
 
 Restoration, s. phirau, bazdihi, wapas ; 
 Restorative, a. muqauwi, shifa-bakhsh. 
 Restore, u. pher d. ya lana, wapas k. 
 
 bahal k. shifa d. ; durust k. 
 Restrain, v. rokna, atkaua, thambhna, 
 
 zabt k. baz r. dabana. [rabt ; hadd. 
 Restraint, s- rok, atkau, qaid, zabt-o- 
 Restrict, v. hadd k. malidud k. band k. 
 
 baz r. [bandi. 
 
 Restriction, s. rok, qaid, hadd, hadd- 
 Result, v. nikalna, uthna, milna, natija 
 
 h. paida h. phalna. [hasil. 
 
 Result, s. natija, anjam, phal, samra, 
 Resume, v. pher 1. pher takrir k. pher 
 
 ikhtiyar k. 
 
 Resumption, s. baz-giri, pher-lena. 
 Resurrection, s. hashr, bas-o-nashr, rus- 
 
 takhez, qiyamat. 
 
 Resuscitate, v. jilaiiJi, zinda k. ihya k. 
 Retail, v. khurda bechna, khurda-l'aroshi 
 
 k. phutkar bechna. 
 
 Retain, u. i-akhna, laga r. tikana, nigali r. 
 Retaliate, v. badla 1. i\v;tz d. intiqani k. 
 Retaliation, s. badla, iwaz, intiqani, 11111- 
 
 kafat. [k. 
 
 Retard, u. atkana, baz r. takhir k. inuna 
 Retch, v qai k. ukn?i, chhorna. 
 Retention, i'.baz-dai-i, irnsj'ik.qnid ; liafi/.n. 
 Retentive, a. gunjaishi j liii'z-dar, quwi- 
 
 ul-hafiza. 
 Reticular, a. jal-dar, jhanjlii-i-dai', nni- 
 
 )bak. 
 
 Retinue, s. sawarf, jilau, haslnnrii, zail. 
 Retire, u. uth-jana, hat-jana, cluile-janu, 
 
 dab-jana, kinare ho-jana, goshe-mert 
 
 jana. [nishin. 
 
 Retired, a. chhipa, goshagir, khalwat- 
 Retirement, .s. khalwat, tanhai, gosha- 
 
 nishini ; faragat, mazuli. [talkh d. 
 Retort, v. palta d. palat inarna, jawab-i- 
 Retract, v. inkar k. batil k. mansukh k. 
 
 bat pherna. 
 Retreat, s. khalwat-gah, gosha; paspai, 
 
 gurez ; maman, panah. 
 Retreat, v. paspa h. pusht d. pith d. 
 
 gurez k. panah 1. 
 
 Retrench, v. chhantna, kam k. ghatana. 
 Retrenchment ; s.chhant-chhatau.ghatau, 
 
 qata. [iwaz, talafi. 
 
 Retribution, s. mukafat, jaza, badla, 
 Retrievable, a. pher-pane-jog, islah-pa- 
 
 zir, qabil-i-shifa. 
 
 Retrieve^ . pherpana,islahk. sambhalna. 
 Retrograde, s. paspa, wapas-rau ; makus, 
 
 mukhaiif. 
 
 Retrospect, "I s. pasbini, pasnazari, 
 Retrospection, ] bazpurs, taqib. 
 Return, v. phirna. pher ana yajariti, palat- 
 
 na ; phir dena yabhejna, pahuncliana, 
 
 wapas d.jawab d.tahwilk bahoshana. 
 Return, s. phirau, pher, baz-gasht, ruju, 
 
 nafa, muhasil ; badla, iwaz, jaza ; phir 
 
 dena; surat-i-hal. [jor. 
 
 Reunion, s. baz-wasl, phir-milna, phir- 
 Reunite, v. phir jorna, phir milna ya 
 
 milana. [fash k. 
 
 Reveal, v. zahir k. ashkara k. hawaichi k. 
 Revel, v. aish-o-ashrat k. badnmsii k. 
 
 dhumdham k. [ilhani. 
 
 Revelation, s. izhar, ifsha ; wahi, tau/il, 
 
 I Revelry, s. aish-o-ashrat, bad-masti, 
 
 dhumdham ; chakarba. 
 Revenue, .s 1 . inticjam, ja/.a, padash, badla. 
 KrvcitLrc, r. intiqani 1. padash 1. )>;ulla 
 
 i. ]);iita 1. [kina. 
 
 , a. kina-war,kina-kasli, pur- 
 s. iii[i(|iiiu-.u-ir, knia-gu/ar, 
 
 iniMitaqim. [sul, rusuin, madakliil. 
 llrvciiuc, >'. malgn/ari, khiraj, baj, mah- 
 Kcvcrbrratc, V. iu:hlia I jana, gunjna. 
 licv-n', v. laki'iin k. laziiu k. buzurg 
 
 janna, ihtiruiu k. 
 
BIG 
 
 131 
 
 RIN 
 
 Reverence, s. takrim, tazim, ilitiram, 
 
 ikram ; salam. 
 Reverence, f. see Revere. 
 
 ml, a. nmhtarim, aziz, muazzaz, 
 
 mukarram, muaz/am. 
 Reverential, a. muaddab, tazim-numa, 
 
 ihtiram-kar. [ikram. 
 
 Reverently, ad. aclab-se, ba kamal-i- 
 Reverse, v. pherna, ultana, baraks k. 
 
 munqalib k. [badbakhti, afat. 
 
 Reverse, s. ulta, aks, inqilab, khilaf; 
 Reversion, s. haqq-i'-wirasat, gardish. 
 Revert, r. pliirna, baz ana, aid h. 
 Review, v. pher deklma, baz nazar k. 
 
 janchna, taitish k andesha k. arz-i- 
 
 lashkar k. [tish; arz-i-lashkar. 
 
 Review, s. nazar- i-sani, muqabila. ; taf- 
 Revile, a. gali d. dushnarn d. malamat k. 
 Reviler, s. malamat-go, tana-zan. 
 Revisalj s. nazar-i-sani, muqabila, islah. 
 Revise, v. nazar-i'Sani k. muqabila k. 
 
 islah d. tashi'h k. 
 Revival, s. jilau ; tazagi, sai'sabei. 
 Revive, v. ji utbna, sarsabz h. taza li. 
 
 baz zinda h. jagna ; jilana, zinda k. 
 
 jagaua [radd k. 
 
 Revoke, u. metna, utha d. inansukh k. 
 Revolt, s. bagawat, bargashtagi, inhiraf. 
 Revolution, s. gardish, daur, dauran, 
 
 ghumau ; tabdil-i-saltanat, tahwil-i- 
 
 dawari. 
 Revolve, v. pliirna, ghumna, daur k. 
 
 gardish k. fikr k. andesha k. gaur k. 
 Reward, s. ajr, jaza, iwaz, bakhshish, 
 
 sawab, muzd. 
 
 Rhetoric, s. ilm-i-kalam, ilm-i-fasahat. 
 Rheumatism, s. bai, bat, waja-i-mafasil. 
 Rliinoceros, s. gainda, gargadan. [wand. 
 Rhubarb, 5. rewand, rewand-chini, ra- 
 Rhyme, s. qafiya, saja, manzuma, radif, 
 
 nazm. 
 
 Rib, s. pasli, panjar, panjri. [yafc- 
 
 Ribaldry, s. phakkar, fuhshryat, puchi- 
 Riband, s. phita, qor. 
 Ribbed, s. panjri-dar, pahlu-dar. 
 Rice,s.(inthelmsk) dhan,shali; (cleaned) 
 
 chawal, birinj ; (boiled) bhat, khushka. 
 Rich, a. maldar, tawangar, daulatmand, 
 
 zardar ; serab, mewadar ; umda, fa* 
 
 khir; niazcidar, mitha. [o-zewar. 
 
 Rielies, s. mal, daulat, mal-o-mata, /ar- 
 Rick, s. tuda, tal, dher. 
 Rid, v. chhorana, azad k. nikal d. daf'a k. 
 J!i(l(l;iiice,s. chhutkara,a7.adi, rihai ; dafa. 
 Riddle, s, chalni, ghirbalj paheli, mu- 
 
 amma, chistan, lugz. 
 Ride, r. sawar h. chayhna, baithua; 
 
 laugar-par h 
 
 Rider, s. sawar, rakib, faris. 
 Ridge, s. mend, tila, pushta; markacha, 
 
 bunderi, bala-e-khana j qulla, sar j 
 
 kangror, sar-i-zahr. 
 Ridicule, s. thattha, thatholi, hansai, taz- 
 
 hik, sukhriya, istiza, mazakh. 
 Ridiculous, a. muzhik, sukhra-angez, 
 
 yawa, harza, be-huda. 
 Rifle, v. lutna, garat k. churana. 
 Rig, v. arasta k. sanwarna. 
 Right, a. laiq, wajib, shaista ; thik, du- 
 
 rust, sahih, rast, barabar, sidha j da 
 
 hina. 
 
 Right, int. khub, khair ; thik, sach. 
 Right, s. haqq ; insaf, adl ; ikhtiyar ; 
 
 mal ; dahina, tarf-i-rast. [shid. 
 
 Righteous, a. nek, rast, salih sadiq, ra- 
 Righteousness, s. neki, rasti, sidq, sala- 
 
 hiyat. [haqq. 
 
 Rightful, a. haqiqf, haqq-dar, musta- 
 Rigid, a. karra, sakht, durusht, tund, 
 
 shadid. 
 
 Rigidity, s. karra i, sakhti, durushti. 
 Rigour, s. sakhti ; thand, sardi. 
 Rigorous, a. karra, sakht, shadid j thik. 
 Rill, s. soti, iiala, chhoti nahr. 
 Rim, s. kinara, lab, kor. 
 Bind, s. chhal, chhilka, post, qishr. 
 Ring, s. halqa, kundli, kara; daira, 
 
 ghera ; chhalla ; anguthi, angushtari. 
 Ring, v. bajana, jhankarna, jhanjhanana, 
 
 thanthauana. 
 
 Ringdove, s. hamam, fakhta, panduk. 
 Ringleader, s. sar-i-garoh, sat-i-halqa, 
 
 mabni-e-fasad. [daira. 
 
 Ringlet, s. zulf, kakul, gesu, jad, kham, 
 Bingwomij s. dad, bhainsa-dad. 
 Rinse, v. khangalna, kachharna, dhona. 
 
ROC 
 
 132 
 
 ROT 
 
 Riot, s, hangama, gauga, danga, hullar. 
 Riotous,a.dangebaz,fitna-angez ; aubash. 
 Rip, v. pharna., chak k. chirna; khol d. 
 Ripe, a. pakka, pukhta, rasida, balig ; 
 
 taiyar. 
 
 Ripen, v. pakna, rasida h. ; pakana. 
 Ripeness, s. pakai, pukhtagi ; rasidagi ; 
 
 liyaqat. 
 
 Ripple, v. pani hilna, laharna. 
 Rise, v. uthna, khara h. charhna, tulu h. 
 
 tali h. ; ugna ; nikalna, zahir h. ; 
 
 barhna, ziyada h. taraqqi k ; agaz 
 
 k. paida h. 
 
 Rise, s. agaz, asl, ibtida ; sarafrazi, taraq- 
 qi, ziyadati, izdiyad ; charhau, tulu. 
 Risible, a, zahik, khanda-khez. 
 Risk, s. khatra, da* 1 . 
 Risk, v. khatre-men dalna. 
 Rite, s. rasm, qaida, am, tariqa, ravish. 
 Ritual, s. qaida-o-rasm-i-allah ; kitab-i- 
 
 fiqa. [matlab. 
 
 Rival, s. harff, raqib, ham-khwah, ham- 
 Rivalry, s. harifi, riqabat, rashk, gairat. 
 Rive, v. maskana ya matakna, chirna, 
 
 pharna. 
 
 River, s. darya, rud, nadi, nahr. 
 Rivet, v. mekh-se jarna, mekh marna, 
 
 bandhna. 
 
 Rivulet, s. chhoti nadi nahr, nala. 
 Road, s. rasta, rah, sarak ; tarfq, tariqa, 
 
 ravish; langar-gah, kishti-gah. 
 Roam, v. ramna,phirna,bhatakta phirna. 
 Roan, a. chal, badami rang. 
 Roar, v. garajna, gargarana, chillana, 
 
 awaxa k. 
 
 Roar, s, garj, gargarahat, gurish ; awaz. 
 Roast, v. kabab k. bhunna, biriyan k. ; 
 
 tazhik k. 
 Rob, v. churana, chori k. duzdi k. rah 
 
 marna, daka parna ya dena, chhin- 
 
 lena, lutna. [lutera. 
 
 Robber, s. chor, duzd, rahzan, dak ait, 
 Robbery, s. chori, dnzdi, rahzani, dakai- 
 
 ti, lut. 
 
 Robe, s. jama, qaba, pairahan, khilat. 
 Robust, a. tanomand, zorawar, shahzor, 
 
 khurmast. [azm ; panah. 
 
 Rock, s. chatan, bara patthar, sang-i- 
 
 Rock, v. hilana, dolana, dolna. 
 
 Rocket, s. hawai, ban. [hauri. 
 
 Rocksalt, s. sendha namak, namak-la- 
 
 Rocky, a. pathrila, sangistan, sakht. 
 
 Rod, s. chhaii, asa, qazib, lathi 
 
 Roe, s. hirni, gawazn ; machhli-ka anda. 
 
 Rogue, s. haramzada, dagabaz, gaddar, 
 
 hilabaz. [hila. 
 
 Roguery, s. haramzadagi, dagabazi, fareb, 
 Roll, v. ghumna, phirna, daur k. gardish 
 
 k. ; ghumana, phirana, gardish d. 
 
 charkh k. ; it/p, lapetna ; about, 
 
 lotpot k. 
 Roll, s. ghumao, gardish ; fard, dasta ; 
 
 fihrist j daftar ; of bread, piyala-ki 
 
 roti. 
 
 Roller, s. belan ; latai, lapetan ; patti. 
 Rolling-pin, s. belan, belna ; lapetan. 
 Romance, s. afsana, qissa, dastan,kahani. 
 Romantic, a. ajib, ajab ; khiyali. 
 Romp, u. achpalai k. khirs-bazi k. 
 Romping, s. achpalai, khirs-bazi. 
 Rood, s. zamin-ka paimaish. [ sac |f 
 
 Roof, s. chhappar, chhan, chhat, bam. 
 Roof, v. chhappar dalua, patna, chhana. 
 Rook, s. kauwa ; dagabaz ; rukh. 
 Room, s. jagah, maqam, ja ; kamra, koth- 
 
 ri ; badla, iwaz. 
 
 Roomy, a. kushada, wasi, farakh. 
 Roost, s. basera, chakkas. 
 Root, s. jar, mul, bekh, asl, masdar, 
 
 maya, bunyad ; jazr. 
 Root, v, jar pakarna, garna ; phailna ; 
 
 up, ukharna, ujarna. 
 Rooted, a. gara-hua, jar pakarke, asil, 
 
 mazbut, qaim. 
 
 Rope, s. rassi, dora, dori ; rasau, resman. 
 Rosaiy, s. tasbih, subha. 
 Rose, s gul, gulab, ward. 
 Ilosewater, s. gulab, arq-i-gulab. 
 Rosin, s. damar, dhuna, ral. 
 Rosy, a. gulgun, gulf am, gulrnkhsar. 
 Rot, v. sarna, galna, pachna, bosida h. 
 Rot, s. s:ir;ui, galan, bosida^i ; khuura. 
 Kotntion, s. phirao, ghumao, gardisli, 
 
 fliai'kli. 
 
 Rotatory, a. gardish-dar, charkhi. 
 Rote, s. nok-i-zaban, azbar, hifz. 
 
RUF 
 
 133 
 
 BUS 
 
 Rotten, a. sara, gala, bosfda. 
 Rottenness, s. sarahat, bosidagi. 
 Rough, a. kharkhara, na-bamwar ; du- 
 
 rusht, tund ; na-mulaim ; tursh, kara ; 
 
 na-tarashida, be-adab ; sakht, tez j 
 
 mauwaj. 
 Roughly ad. kharkharahat-se, sakhti-se, 
 
 ba-durushti. 
 Roughness, s.kharkharahat,nahamwari; 
 
 durushti, sakhti, talkhj, be-adabi, na- 
 
 tarashidagi ; turshi ; tundi, tezi ; ta- 
 
 mauwuj. [tadir. 
 
 Round, a. gol, chakrila,mudauwar, mus- 
 Round, s. gird, daur, daira, gardish, gir- 
 
 dawari, naubat. 
 
 Roundness, s. golai, chakrai, nmdauwari. 
 Rouse, v uthana, jagana, bedar k. ; cha- 
 
 lana, harakat d. ; uthria, jagna. [gama. 
 Rout, s. shikast, hazimat ; hujum ; han- 
 Rout, v. shikast d. hazimat d. bhagana. 
 Route, s. rah, rasta. 
 Rove, v. phirna, ramna, harzagardi k. 
 
 gas lit k. sair k. 
 
 Row,s. saff, qatar, qor, zanj]r,silk,silsila. 
 Row, v. dand marna, kheona. 
 Rower, s. dandi, mullah, khewak. [rawi. 
 Royal, a. shahi, shahana, badshahi,khus- 
 Royalist,s.badshah-dost,padshah-banda. 
 Royalty, s. badshahi, saltanat, tajdari. 
 Rub, v. malna, ragarna, ghasna, manjna ; 
 
 up, saiqal k. jila d. j out, mita d. 
 
 hakk k. 
 
 Rubber, s. ghotni; hathi ; jhaba. 
 Rubbish, s. kurkut, kura, khashak, ghas- 
 
 pat, agar-bagar ; kharaba. 
 Ruby, s. lal, yaqiit, lalri. 
 Rudder, s, patwar, sukkan, khala. 
 Ruddy, a. surkh-ru, lalfVim, gulgiin. 
 Rude, a. be-adab, gustukh, shokh, be- 
 
 muruwat, na-tarashida, nfi-shinas, 
 
 nadan, jahil. 
 Rudeness, s. be-adabi, gustakhi, shokhi, 
 
 na-tarashidagi, jahili. [masdar. 
 
 Rudiment, s. asl, bunyad, qaida, ibtida, 
 Rue, v. pachhtana, afsos k. taassuf k. 
 Rue, s. faijan ; wild , ispand. 
 Rueful, a. gamgm, malul, udas. [zada. 
 Ruffian, s. harami, jallad, ralizan, haiini- 
 
 Ruffle, v. lahrana, satana, azar d. chher- 
 
 na : barham k. purchin k. 
 Rug, s. kammal, namad, namda. 
 Rugged, a. khai-khara, na-hamwar, un- 
 
 cha-nicha, durusht. [rf, durnshtf. 
 
 Ruggedness, s. kharkharahat, nahamwa- 
 Ruin, s. kharabi, wirani, paemali, tabahi, 
 
 pareshani; kharaba. 
 Ruin, v. kharab k. wiran k. paemal k. 
 
 ujarna, tabah k. ; muflis k. ; bigarna. 
 Ruination, s. tabahi, kharabi, paemali. 
 Ruined, a. malmet, mahdurn,munhadim, 
 
 paemal. 
 Ruinous, a. tuta-phuta, be-marammat j 
 
 muzirr, mufsid, ziyankar. 
 Ruins, s. khandar, kharabat, wirana. 
 Rule, s. qanun, qaida, dastur, rasra, 
 
 ravish, ain, zabita; hukurnat, amal ; 
 
 mistar, khatt-kash. [satr khinchna. 
 Rule, v. hukiimat k. amal k. ; mistar k. 
 lluler, s. hakim, amil, sardar ; mistar. 
 Humble, v. gargarana, gurgurana, gar- 
 
 barana. 
 Ruminate, v. jugalna,jugali k. pagurana ; 
 
 fikr k. andesha k. gaur k. 
 Rummage, v. dhundhna, khojna, chhan 
 
 marna, just-o-ju k, [bar. 
 
 Rumour, s. awaza, afwah, shuhrat, kha- 
 Rump, s. chutar, surin. 
 Rumple, v. misna, chunna, purchin k. 
 Run, v. daurna ; bhagna, gurez k. gaib 
 
 h. ; bahna, jari h. ; galna, pigalna ; 
 
 away, bhagna ; after, jast-o-ju k. 
 
 jidd-o-jahd k. qasd k. ; on, age daur- 
 
 na ; tul-i-kalam k. ; over, umatlna, 
 
 labrez h. ; jaldi andesha k. ya bayan 
 
 k. ; out, chuna, nikalna ; tamam h. 
 
 basar ana ; down, dabana ; shikar k. 
 Runaway, s. bhagora, bhagel, firari. 
 Runner, s. dauraha, dawinda ; qasid ; 
 Rupee, s. rupaiya. [karil; kail. 
 
 Rupture, s. shikast, tor, tut; phut, ada- 
 
 wat ; badkhaya, fatq. 
 R.ural, a. dihati, ganwi, gramya. [k. 
 Rush, v. daurna, relna, jhapatna, hamla 
 Rust, s. zang, zangar, morcha, mail. 
 Rustic, a. dihqani, dilii, ganvvar ; na- 
 
 tarashida, be-tartib ; sada, salih. 
 
SAI 
 
 134 
 
 SAN 
 
 Rusticity, s. dihqaniyat, ganwarpan, na- 
 Rustle, u. kharkharana. [tarashidagi. 
 Rnsty, a. zangaluda, zaugari, morchaha. 
 Rut, s. lik, reghari. 
 Ruth, s. rahm, tars, shafaqat. 
 Ruthless, a. be-rahm, natars, sang-dil. 
 Ryot, s. raaiyat. 
 
 S. 
 
 Sabbath, s. yanm-us-sabt, ek shamba ; 
 Sable, a. kala, siyah : s. sainur. [etwar. 
 Sabre, 5. shamsher, tega. 
 Saccharine, a. shakari, shirin, mitha. 
 Sacerdotal, a. imami, shaikbana. 
 Sack, s. gon, bora, juwal ; lutpat, garat. 
 Sack, v. mar-lena, takht-o-taraj k. lut- 
 Sackcloth, s. tat, ajar, mekhli. [pat k. 
 Sacrament, s. rasm-i-dm I'sawi ki ; asha- 
 
 e-khodawand. [munazza, majid. 
 
 Sacred, a. muqaddas, mutabarrak, pak, 
 Sacrifice, s. qurban, zabah ; fida, tassaduq. 
 Sacrifice, v. qurban k. zabah k. charhana; 
 
 liila k. tassaduq k. ; chhorna, ziyan k. 
 Sacrificial, a. qurbani, fidai. 
 Sacrilege, .. taborruqat-ki-ohori. 
 Sad, a. udas, gamgin, malul, dil-giz\ 
 Sadden, v. udas k. gamgm k. 
 Saddle, s. zin, sarj, kathi. 
 Saddle, u. zin baiidlina, zinbandi k. 
 Sadness, s. udasi, garngini, maluli, ma- 
 
 lal, sauda. 
 Sale, a. mamun, mahfuz, musallam, 
 
 nalim ; be-kliatra ; ua-ziyankar. 
 
 ::u-(i,.s. himayat, muhafazat,panah, 
 
 nigahbanf. 
 
 . ""'..salamati-se,ba-khair-o-kliubi, 
 
 1) '-kluitra. [bachaii. 
 
 '^Tiiat, aman, araniyat, niijai, 
 ^iiilVoii, 8. zaiViin, krsar. '. yaiin. 
 
 -i;ilini, /Irak, /alun, si- 
 it y, s. tez-i'ahmi, /iraki, xakawat, 
 
 fira 
 Sage, a. dana, ;i<iil, hnsliyar, zirak. 
 
 . (laiiishniainl, Ijiixuvg, hakim, pir. 
 Sagittarius, 8. burj-i-kaman, qaus. 
 
 inm. 
 Sail, s. pal, badban, dasta ; jahaz. 
 
 Sail, v. pal-se chalna, ba-rue-daiya jana. 
 Sailor, s. mallah, jahazi, khalasi. 
 Saint, s. wall, safi, muqaddas. 
 Sake, s t waste, barae, bahr, khatir liye, 
 
 mare, sabab ; maqsud, niyat. 
 Salary, s. wazifa, tankhwah, saliyana, 
 
 mushahira. 
 
 Sale, s. bikri, bechan, farokht ; nilam. 
 Saleable, a. bikau, farokhtani, riwaj. 
 Salesman, s. dallal, dast-farosh. 
 Saline, s. namakin, lona, khara, shor. 
 Saliva, s. thuk, lal, luab, tuf. 
 Salivate, v. murtli land, thukana. 
 Sallow, a-, zard, pila, phika. [har, latffa. 
 Sally, s. khuruj, liujum ; khuslikhiyal, la- 
 Sally, v. khuruj k. hujum k. nikal-parna. 
 Salt, s. uamak, Ion ; rock , sendha j 
 
 sea , panga. 
 
 Salt, a. namakin, lona, shor. 
 Saltcellar, s. namak-dan. 
 Saltmaker, s. loniya, namak-paz. 
 Saltpetre, s. shora. 
 Saltpit, s. lonar, namak-sai\ 
 Salubrious, a. sihhat-bakhsh, shafi, mu- 
 
 wafiq. [nnifid. 
 
 Salutary, a. eihhat-awar, faidamaud, 
 Salutation, s. \ salam, sahib-salamat, 
 Salute, s. ) kornish ; dua, duriid, 
 
 asir-bad ; bosa; salami. 
 Salute, u. salam k. dast-basar h. dua d. 
 SalvarioUj.s.nMJat, rih;ii,makhlasi,.- 
 Salve, s. inarliam, lep. 
 Same, a. wahi, yilii, ekhi,eksan,barabar. 
 Sana-, (tii ro//)/'.) I'k ya y;ik, ham. 
 Sameness,*, ekai, eksani, barabari, nm- 
 
 tubaqat. 
 
 Sample, s. namunn, namudar, bangf. 
 Saiictificatiou,s. taqdis, taqaddus, tathir, 
 
 }>aksafi. 
 
 Sanctii'y, v. muqaddas k. pak k. 
 Sanction, s. ijazar. hukm. amr, istiqrar. 
 Sanctity, s. paki, taharat. (jtids, tacjdis. 
 Sanctuary, x. mamlis, dar^rih : panah-gah. 
 Sand. .s. balii, ret, iv^, I'umal. 
 Sandbank, y. n'ti, cliar. 
 Sandal, s. alga, kharaun. 
 San.ly, L'.. balua, retila, rogi. 
 Sane, a. bhala, changa ; be-hosh, bahal. 
 
SAV 
 
 135 
 
 SCE 
 
 Sanguinary, a. klum-khwar, rez-khum. 
 Sanguine, a. khiin-rang, surkh ; ummod- 
 
 war, dil-garm. 
 
 Sap, s. ras, pain, araq, dudh. [maraa. 
 Sap. i 1 . naqab mania, surang k. sendh- 
 Sapiont, o. dana, aqil, w;iqif. 
 Sapless, a. be-ras, sukha, khnslik. 
 Sapling-, s. kera, paudha, oliara, nihal. 
 Sapphire, s.yakut-i-kabiulj.sai'ir. nilmani. 
 Sarcasm, s. tan, tanz, milna, bolitholi. 
 Sarcastic, a. tana-amez. tana-7.au, talkh, 
 Sardonyx, s. aqiq. [nialamat-amez. 
 
 Sarsaparilla, s. makoe. nshba. 
 Sash, s. jal, self, patka, kamarband; 
 
 pinjra, aine-ka cliaukath. 
 Satan, s. Shaitaii. 
 Satanic, a. shaitaui, dozakhi. 
 Satchel, s. thaili, juxdan 
 Satellite, s. chand, chhota sitara. 
 Satiate, v. bharna, ser k. a*uda k. 
 Satiety, s. bharti, serf, asudagi. 
 Satin, s. atlas, pilnm. [danwa. 
 
 Satire, s. hajo, tanz, mazammat, bliau- 
 Satirize, v. hajo k. mazamniat k. ninda k. 
 Satisfaction, s. khatir-jainai, khatir-dari, 
 
 khushnudi, rizamandi ; badla, iwaz, 
 
 tazmin. [muw;itiq, barjasta. 
 
 Satisfactory, a. khatir-klnvah, dilpasand, 
 Satisfy, ?'. khatir-jama k. razi k. Idiiish k. ; 
 
 ada k. \vafak. : badla d. i\vaz d. ; ilzam d. 
 Saturate, v. bharna, pur k. ser k. 
 Saturday, s. sanichar, shamba. 
 Saturn, s. zulial, khiwan. 
 Satyr, s. gul, jangli admi ; aubash, fasiq. 
 Sauce, s. chatni, chashni. 
 Saucepan, s. degcha, tambiya, dabbu. 
 Saucer, 5. pinch, tashtan, sakori. 
 Sauciness, s. shokhi, gushtakhi, shokh- 
 
 chashmf, be-adabi. [be-adab. 
 
 Saucy, a. shokh, gustakh, shokh-chashrn, 
 Saunter, s. phirna, raiuna, harza-gardi k. 
 
 sair k. 
 
 Sausage, s. kulma, qulma, langueha. 
 Savage, a. jangli, wahshi, bayabani ; 
 
 sang-dil, be-rahm, durusht; shadfd. 
 Save, v. bachana, mahfuz r. nigah ; rakh- 
 
 chhorna, kifayat k. ; muaf k. niazui 1 r. 
 Sa\ing, a. kifayati, juz-ras. 
 
 Saving, ad. siwa, chhorke. 
 
 Saving, .s. ba(ji, baqiya. 
 
 Saviour, s. bachane-w. shafi ; al-masih. 
 
 Savour, ,?. laz/at, rnaza ; bu ya bo. 
 
 Savoury, a. lam. inaz:x-d;ir,khusli-gawar. 
 
 Saw. ,v. ara, arm, niin.sluu', karat. 
 
 Sawdust, s. biira, burada. 
 
 Say, v. kahua, bolna, bat k. qaul k. 
 
 Saying, s. but, kaha,sukhan,gui'tar,qanl. 
 
 Scab, .?. papri, deoli, kfaaara, kliurand; 
 
 kharish. 
 
 Scabbard, s. gilaf, miyan, niyam. 
 Scabby, a. kharishti, khasra-pur, khaj- 
 Scaffold, s. niachan, payath. [bhara. 
 Scald, s. garni pani-se jalana, jhulsana. 
 Scaldhead, s. ganj, chain-chuin. 
 Scale, s. palla, palla, palra ; machhli-ka 
 
 chhilka, fils, choya; darja, silsila; durr- 
 
 i-mufassal. 
 
 Scale, v. charhna ; chhilka uthana. 
 Scales, s. tarazu, mizan. 
 Scaly, a. chhilke-dar ; tangchashm. 
 Scamper, v. bhagna, daurna, champat h, 
 Scan, u. taqtia k. \vazn k. , tabqiq k. 
 
 janchna. [malamat. 
 
 Scandal, s. badnami, ruswai, aib ; tana, 
 Scandalize, v. tulirnatlagana,badnamk. ;' 
 
 bezar k. [zabun. 
 
 Scandalous, a. mayub, ruswa, aibdar, 
 Scanning, s. taqtia, wazn-bandi. 
 Scanty, a. thora, kotah, kam, qalil, tang. 
 Scar, s. dag, nishan-i-zakhm, chihn. 
 Scarce, a. ka.ni, qalil, thora ; kamyab, 
 
 nadir. [nadiri. 
 
 Scarcity, s. kami, qillat, tangi, kamyabf, 
 Scarcelv, o.d. mushkil-se, dusli\vari-se. 
 Scare, v. darana, bharkana, bijhk<ina. 
 Scarecrow, s. dhokha. dlmha. 
 Scarf, s. orhni, ek-patta. 
 Scarify, v. pachhna k. chhedna. 
 Scarlet, a. qirmizi, lal, sultani-surkh. 
 Scate, s. lapchi, ek qism-ka kharaon. 
 Scatter, v. chhitrana, clihitkana, chhitna, 
 
 khindana, bakherna, paraganda k. 
 
 phailana. 
 
 Scavenger, 5. khak-rob, rah-rob. 
 Scene, s. inanzar. t.;nnasha ; madd-i-nazr. 
 Scent, s. shanima ; uiashamjbuj shamma. 
 
SCO 
 
 136 
 
 SOU 
 
 Scent, v. sunp-hna ; bu d. raiha d. 
 Scented, a. khush-bu, muattar. 
 Sceptic, s. ahl-i-shakk, munkir-i-wahi. 
 Sceptre, s. asa-e-shahi ; qabza-e-saltanat. 
 Schedule, s. daftar, fard, fihrist. 
 Scheme, s. naqsha, tadbir, hikmat ; maq- 
 
 sud, matlab. 
 
 Schism, s. bidat, rifz, iatizal, khalal. 
 Scholar, s. shagird, talib-i-ilm, talmiz ; 
 
 alim, fazil, hakfm. [fassir. 
 
 Scholiast, s. sharih, hashiya-navis, mu- 
 Scholium, s. hashiya, sharah, tafsir. 
 School, s. maktab, dabistan, madrasa. 
 Schoolfellow, s. ham-maktab, ham-dars. 
 Schoolmastei*, s. ustad, mulla, miyanji. 
 Schoolmistress, s. ustani, mullani, atu. 
 Science, s. ilm, fann, Ininar, hikmat. 
 Scientific, a. ilmf, yaqini ; alim, ahl-i- 
 Scimitar, s. shamsher, nimcha. [danish. 
 Scion, s. tahni, shakh ; paiwand, qalam. 
 Scirrhus, s. gilat. gilati, waram. 
 Scissors, s. qainchi, miqraz. 
 Scoff, v. tan k. isthiza k. thattha k. 
 Scoffer, s. tana-zan.tanz-go,thatthe-baz. 
 Scold, v. jhagarna, gali d. jhirakna, ma- 
 
 lamat k. 
 
 Scold, s. karkasa, aurat-i-zabandai-az. 
 Scolding, a. jhirka-jhirki, tana-zani. 
 Sconce, s. shamadan ; sar, sir. 
 Scoop, v. hath-se uthana ; korna, tajwif 
 Scoop, s. hatha, knrni. [k. khol k. 
 
 Scope, s. niyat, maqsad, garaz ; azadi, 
 
 ikhtiyar ; wusat, ai\sa,. 
 Scorch, v. jhulsana, bhulsana ; jhulasna. 
 Score, s.khandana, rakhna ; khatt, satar ; 
 
 hisab ; sabab, mnjib ; bis, kori. 
 Scorn, s. ihanat, mazammat, haqarat, 
 
 isthiza. 
 
 Scornful, a. ihanat-numa, mudnmmag. 
 Scorpion, s. bichchhii, bichlnla, k;i/.h- 
 
 dum, aqrab. [saq, fasiq. 
 
 Scoundrel, s. haramzmla, liadzat, qurram- 
 Scour, v. nianjna, suiiial k. snfk. ; bh;i<_r- 
 
 jana ; j)et clialaiu'i, jlu'irna. 
 Scourge,s.cluiliiik,t:i/.i\';in.'i.k'>r!t,f|amch]. 
 Scourge, v. chabuk d. ta/iyaua k. kora 
 
 marna. 
 Scout, s. jasus, khabar-gir, mutajassis. 
 
 Scowl, v. ghurakna, munh-terhak. chin- 
 
 bajabin h. 
 
 Scramble, v. chhma-chhanf k. ; charhna. 
 Scrap,.?, chhilan, chhantan, katran, tuk, 
 
 tukra, para, tarasha, purza. 
 Scrape, v. chhilna, chholna, khurachna, 
 
 ragarna, kharash k. ; jama k. jorna. 
 Scrape, s. tangi, kashmakash, mushkil. 
 Scraper, s. chhalni, khurpf, khurachni. 
 Scrapings, s. khurchan, tarasha. 
 Scratch, v. khujlana, khasotna, khujana, 
 
 kharontna,kharochna ; hakk k. chhilna. 
 Scratch, s. kharont, nuhatta. 
 Scrawl, v, chitharna, chichrf khainchna. 
 Scream, v. \ ch]khna,chingharna,chilla- 
 Screech, ( na,chilchilana,chichiyana. 
 Screech-owl, s. ghughua, pecha. 
 Screen, s. tatti, jharnp, parda, qanat. 
 Screen, v. chhipana, parda k. ; bachana. 
 Screw, s. pech. [mazlum k. 
 
 Screw, v. pech dena ; nichorna, dabana ; 
 Scribble, v. qalam ghasitna, bad khatfc 
 Scribe, s. katib, navisanda. likhna. 
 
 Scrip, s. thaili, kisa ; ruqa ; purza. 
 Scriptural, a. mutabiqkitab-i-muqaddas. 
 Scripture, s. kitab-i -muqaddas. 
 Scrofula, s. gudud, mar/.-i-khinazir. 
 Scroll, s. fard, daftar, kagaz lapeta hua. 
 Scrotum, s. fota, thaili. 
 Scrub, v. malna, ghasua. 
 Scrub, s. sifla, haqir admj. [masha. 
 
 Scruple, s. shubha, shakk, wahm : s;;i\v;i- 
 Scruple, v. shubha r. shakk k. wahm r. 
 Scrupulous, a. wasvvasi, wahmi, sahib-i- 
 
 ihtiyat; daqiq. 
 
 Scrutinize, v. taftfsli k. janchna,chhaima. 
 Scrutiny, s. taftish, tajassus, imtihan, 
 
 janch. 
 Scuffle, s. khaincha-kluiinchi, dhaul- 
 
 dhappa, dliakkam-dhakka, mara-mari. 
 Sculk, r. chhip-rahna, dabak yti ghus- 
 
 ralina. 
 
 Scull, .. khopri, kdsa-e-sir ; dend. 
 Sculptor, s. san u r -t a r:ish,naqqash,buf-saz. 
 Sciilpt.iirej.. sanLT-iani.shijnaqqashl, but- 
 
 sazi. 
 
 Scum, x. ]>hcn. kaf. tr:mj, mail, jhag. 
 Scurf, s, papri, bafa, sabusa. 
 
SEC 
 
 137 
 
 SEE 
 
 Scurrility, ?. gali, dushnani,zab;indarazi. 
 Scurrilous, a zabandaraz, kallaba?:. 
 Sea, s. samundar, dariya-i-shor, bahr. 
 Seal, s. muhar, khatim, chhap; ek daryai 
 
 janwar. [lagans. 
 
 Seal, v. muhar k. ya d. khatm k. laiih 
 Sealing- wax, s. lakh, lakh-ki batti. 
 Seam, .<. si wan, dokht, darz, jor. 
 Seam, v. jorna, milana, silai k. ; dagna. 
 Seaman, s. mallah, jahazi, khalasi. 
 Seamless, a. be-dokht, be-silai, ek-para. 
 Sea-porr, s. bandar, ghat. 
 Sea-service, s. khidmat-i-jahaz. [sahil. 
 Sea-shore, s. darya-kinara, lab-i-darya, 
 Sea-term, s. jahazi-bat. 
 Sear, r. jalana, gul d. jhulasna. 
 Search, s. talash, just-o-ju, tal'tish, tajas- 
 
 sus, khoj, dhundh. 
 Search, v. talash k. just-o-ju k. taftish 
 
 k. khojna, dhundhna, jharsi 1. 
 Searcher, s. joinda, jova, niutalashi, khoji. 
 Season, s. mausam, fasl ; ayam, zamana, 
 
 waqt, muwaiiq waqt. 
 Season, v. masalah d. maza-dar k. ; pak- 
 
 ka k. ; mntad k. [mauqas. 
 
 Seasonable, a. barwaqt, bar-mahall, ba- 
 Seasoning, s. masalah, inaza. 
 Seat, s. chauki, kursi ; nishastgah j ma- 
 
 kau ; muqam, jae, jagah. 
 Seat, v. baithalna ; qaini k. 
 Secant, s. khatt-i-qati. 
 Secede, v. nikalna, chhutna, kinar 
 
 khainchiia. 
 
 Secession, s. itizal, phut, nikal. 
 Seclude, v. bahir k. khiarij k. alag k. 
 Seclusion, s. khalwat, uzlat, tanhai. 
 Second, a. dusra, doyam, sani. 
 Second, s. sathi, madadgar, pusht-ban. 
 Second, v. madad k. pushti d. yari k. 
 Secondary, a. darja-i-sauiya-dar, kihtar, 
 
 nich. [tamal. 
 
 Secondhand, a. utra-hua, ghatka, mus- 
 Secoiidly, ad. sauian, dusre. 
 Secrecy, s. tanhai, pinhani, ikhfa, parda- 
 
 poshi, khalwat; ra/ dari, khamoshi. 
 Secret/', chhipa.piuhan, posluda, makhff . 
 Secret, s. raz, sirr, bhed. 
 .Secretary, s. inir-muushi, huzur-uavis. 
 
 Secrete, v. chhipana, piuhan k. poshida 
 
 k. ; tulViq k. 
 
 Secretion, s. tafriq ; rezish. [yatan. 
 
 Secretly, ad. chhipake,dar-pinhani,khuf- 
 Sect, s. firqa, zat, jamaat, mazhab. 
 Sectary, s. khariji, raiizi, sahib-i-itizal. 
 Section, s. fasl, qataa, quta, juz, hissa. 
 Secular, a. dunyavl, duuya-dar, dahri ; 
 
 bar sadd sal. 
 
 Secundine, s.jhilli, kheri. jer, nar-biwar. 
 Secure, a. musallam, rnalifuz, be-khatra, 
 
 matnun; barqarar, us-tuwar ; be-kha- 
 
 bar, be-parwa. 
 Secure, v. bachana, mahfuz r. musallam 
 
 k. j muqarrar k. ; barqarar k. ; qaid k. 
 Security, s. bachao, am an, salamati ; 
 
 panahj zamini, kafalat, zaminj be- 
 
 khabari, be-parwai. 
 Sedan, s. chaupala, bocha. 
 Sedate, a. dhira, dhima, sakin, qarar- 
 
 mizaj, ahista. [du. 
 
 Sedentary, a. sakin, be-harakat, baisan- 
 Sediment, s. talchhat, gad, durd. [balwa. 
 Sedition, s. fitua, fasad, ashob, hangama, 
 Seditious, a. fitna-angez, mufsid, bagi. 
 Seduce, v. phuslana, bhulana, wargalana, 
 
 igwa k. bhatkana. [da. 
 
 Seducer, s. phuslao, mugwi, wargalanin- 
 Seduction, s. phuslahat, igwa, gumrah- 
 
 sazf, fareb. [nati. 
 
 Sedulous, a. sai, mashgul, koshishi, mih- 
 See, v. dekhna, nazr k. nigah k. mula- 
 
 hiza k. basar k. ; samajlma, daryaftfk. 
 
 dekh-pana. 
 
 See, int. dekh ! dekho ! lo ! 
 Seed, s. bfj, tukhm, dana ; nutfa, mani 
 
 aulad, nasl. 
 
 Seed-plot, s. bihanaur, zirriat. 
 Seed-time, s. bowai, boara, zara. [ra. 
 Seedy, a. bijar, pur-tukhm ; rizala, pajo- 
 Seeing, s. nazar, binai, basr ; that, 
 
 zeraki, chunki. 
 Seek, v. dhundhna, khojna, talash k. 
 
 just-o-ju k. taftish k.; mangna, chah- 
 
 na, darkhwast k. 
 Seem, u. malum h. zahir h. namudar h. 
 
 sujhna, dekh-parna. [men. 
 
 SeemiBgly,acZ. zahii-au, suratan, dekhne. 
 
SEtf 
 
 138 
 
 SER 
 
 Seemly, a. shaista, sazawar, munasib j 
 
 arasta. 
 
 Seer, s. bina, ahl-i-nazar, gaibdan. 
 Seeth, v. sijhaua, sijna, usauna, pakana. 
 Segment, s. fasla, quta, qash ; hissa. 
 Seine, s. bara jal, chatar. [k. le-lena. 
 Seize, v. pakarna, pakar 1. girift k. qabz 
 Seizure, s. pakar, girift, giriftagi, qabz, 
 
 akhz. 
 Seldom, ad. kabhi-kabhi, na-bisyar-bar, 
 
 shazz, thora, kamtar. 
 Select, v. chunna, bachhna, intikhab k. 
 Select, a. chuna-hua, guzida, muntakhab. 
 Selection, s. chunao, intikhab, ikhtiyar. 
 Self, p. dp, khud, nafs ; (in comp.) hi, i. 
 Self-conceit, s. khud-bini, khud-pasandi. 
 Self-defence, s. jan-ka hifazat, himayat- 
 
 i-nafs. [khud-matlab. 
 
 Selfish, a. khud-garaz, garaz-mand, 
 Self-murder, s. khud-kashi, qatl-i-nafs. 
 Selfsame, a. ekhi, wahi, aphi, wah. 
 Sell, v. bechna, bikana, farokht k. baiak. 
 Seller, s. bechne wala, faroshinda, bai. 
 Semblance, s. mushabahat, numaish, zu- 
 Semi, a. ad, adh, adha, nim, m'sf. [hur. 
 Semicircle, s. nim-daira, adlighera. 
 Semicircular, s. nim-daira-dar, adh-gol. 
 Seminary, 5. maktab, madrasa. 
 Semivowel, s. madd-i-zaida. 
 Senate, s. majlis-amiri, diwan. 
 Senator, s. ahl-i-majlis, ahl-i-diwan. 
 Send, s. bhejna, irsal k. rawana k. pa- 
 
 hunchana ; for, bola-bhejna, man- 
 
 gana, dawat k. 
 
 Senioz*, a. bara, kabir, sal-dida. 
 Seniority, s. barai, kalani, piri. 
 Senna, s. sana, sana-makki. 
 Sensation, s. hiss, hiss-i-zahiriya batini. 
 Sense, s. hiss (pi. hawass) ; idrak, fahm, 
 
 aql, tamiz : mani. 
 Senseless, a. be-havvass, be-hosh, bc-jan, 
 
 be-waquf, nadan ; beliiida, be-iii;ini. 
 Sensibility, s. tunut-hawasi, iiazuki, 
 
 narm-dili. 
 Sensible, a, qabil-i-hiss, mahsiis; ai^ali, 
 
 w;iqif: qail,muqir; dana, ziqil 3 h< - 
 Sensitive, a.huwass-dar, zudhiss ; jandar, 
 
 Sensual, a. nafsanf, shah watf,hissi [war. 
 Sensualist, s. shahwat-parast, nafs-par, 
 Sensuality, s. nafsaniyat,shahwat,masti, 
 
 hawa-o-hawas. 
 Sentence, s. fatwa, qaza, hukm : maqal, 
 
 masal ; jumla, hqra ; (of the qurdn) 
 
 ayat. 
 
 Sentence, v. fatwa d. hukm d. [al-manf. 
 Sententious, a, matin, pm'-magz, qasir- 
 Sentiment, s, rae, tadbir, qiyas, fikr. 
 Sentimental, a. narm, mulaim, shaf'aqat- 
 
 angez. 
 
 Sentinel, s. pasban, chaukidar, pahriya. 
 Separable, a. qabil-i-firaq, judai-pazir. 
 Separate, v. juda k. farq k. tafriq k. alag 
 
 k. bichhorna. [riq. 
 
 Separate, a. juda, alag, alahida, mutafai-- 
 Separately, ad.juda-juda, alag-alag, mu- 
 
 fassilana. [muhajarat. 
 
 Separation, s. judai, mufariqat, tafriq, 
 Septennial, a. iiaft-sali, saptal)arsiya. 
 Sepulchre, s. gor, qabr, turbat, marqad, 
 Sepulture, s. dafn, tadfin, tajhiz. [mazar. 
 Sequel, .. akhir, aqibat ; nutija, phal. 
 Sequester, v. alag r. khalwat k. ; qurq 
 
 k. ; amanat k. [q 111 '^? chhenk. 
 
 Sequestration, s, gosha-nishim, tauhai ; 
 Seraglio, s. haram-sarae, zanaua. 
 Seraph, s. israfil. 
 Serene, a. saf, kushada, raushan : sakin, 
 
 be-harakat, asuda. 
 Serenity, s. safai, kushadagi, sukun, asu- 
 
 dagf, kushada-rui. 
 
 . X. sar-riahta, silsila, silk, lagao. 
 Serious, a. muhib, garnbhirj bhari, san- 
 
 gin, muhirnm, sanjida. 
 Seriousness, s. sangjni, sanjfdagi, taham- 
 
 mul, gaur, fikr. 
 
 at, vS, iui\val-dar, dafadar; wakil. 
 S'-nntMi, ,s'. wax, nasiiiat, klnitba. 
 Serous, a. abi, j)ajii--;i. 
 Sivpfiit, 6'. sjnnp, sti:-p, mar, afa. [dar. 
 Serpentine, u. limpila, m&r-pech, pi-ch- 
 Si-i-vaiu, .s. naukar, chakar, mulazim, 
 
 banda, khrulini. 
 Serve, r. naukari k. chak.'iri, k. khidmat 
 
 k. ; iwax li. batlal h. : kdl'i h. laicji.. 
 
 diul k. pushti d. ; ihsuu k. maufaat k. 
 
SHA 
 
 189 
 
 SHA 
 
 Service, 5. nnnkari, chakarf, kliidm.at, 
 
 bandugi ; iimnsab. ulnhi. kam ; laidn, 
 
 nafa ; madad : t:uini. i aiuo/, t<v.-dast. 
 Serviceable, a. faida-maud, nmf'id ; kar- 
 Servile, a. naukar-asa, umti'a, furornavn, 
 
 chaplus, khaya-bardar. [ri, chaplusi. 
 Servility, s. gulami, ;ibtizal,khaya~barda- 
 Servitude, 5. naukarf, bundagi, gulami. 
 Sesamiim, s. til. 
 
 Session, 5. nisliast, julus, ijlas ; majlis. 
 Set, '.'. rakhna, dharna, baithalna, nasb, 
 
 k. ; garna, lagana,ropna ; muqarrar k. ; 
 
 taaiyun k. , arasta k. ; jarna, murassa 
 
 k. ; guriib k. gaib h. ; tez k. dhar d. ; 
 
 about, shuru k. ; against, muqa- 
 
 bala k. ; tahris k. ; aside, bar-taraf 
 
 r. na-qabul k. 
 Set, s. jora, taifa, dasta. 
 Set, o,. jaraii, inurassa, muqarrar. 
 Settle, v. baithalna, thaharana, muqarrar 
 
 k. ; muaiyan k. : maqam k. ; tartib k. 
 
 taqwim h. ; rafa k. muqabala k. ; thira- 
 
 ua : baithna. 
 Settled,a. muqarrar, muaiyan,murattab ; 
 
 musaffa. 
 Settlement, s. band-o-bast, infigal, rafa ; 
 
 thahrao; bastf, nau-iibad ; maqam. 
 Settler, s. basi, basne-wala, nau-abadi. 
 Seven, a, sat, haft. 
 Seventeen, a. satrah, hafdah. 
 Seventh, a. satwan, haftam. 
 Seventy, a. sattar, haftad. 
 Sever, v. juda k. alag k. tafriq k. [Mze. 
 Several, a. kai, kai-ek, chand, chandan, 
 Severally, ad. ek-ek, juda-juda. 
 Severe, a. sakht, durusht, tez, tnnd, sha- 
 
 did ; dil-azar, ranjawar ; muliib. 
 Severity, s. sakhti, durushti, shiddat, be- 
 
 rahmi ; haibatrwari. 
 Sew, v. sina, silana, silai k. dokht k. 
 Sewing, s. silai, dokht. 
 Sex, s. zat, jat, jins ; nisa. 
 Sexton, s. gor-kan. 
 
 Sextant, s. sads-i-daira, basita. [zala. i 
 Shabby, a. past-o-khui 1 , dun, haqir ; ri- j 
 Shackle, v. zanjir-se bandhna, beri laga- 
 
 na ; atkana, rokna. 
 Sliackles, s. zanjir, beri, paikari. 
 
 Shade, s. chhaya, clihanw, sJiya; tariki; 
 
 parda; I'anus ; kliiyal. 
 Shade, v, clilifiya d. s;iva d. 
 Shadow,*. cl i hHya,parehhain.zill ; panah. 
 Shady, a, saya-dar, saya-gustar, clihaou- 
 
 luira. 
 
 Shaft, s. tir ; minai 1 , situn ; kothi, naif. 
 Shaggy, a. jhabra, ronara, jhabua, paah- 
 
 m iua. 
 Shake, v. hilana, dulana, jhakorna, jum* 
 
 bish d. ; hilna,dulna, kampna, larazna, 
 
 dig-digana, dagmagana. [bish, larzish. 
 Shaking, s. dol, liilao, thartharahat, jurn- 
 Shallop, s. thak-thauwa, pansoi. 
 Shallow, a. uthla, paitala, paeab ; be-hu- 
 
 da, be-mani, be-waciiif, bo-diiug. 
 Sham, s. banawat, bahana, sazish. 
 Sham, v. bahana k. hiia-bazi k. jhath- 
 
 muth k. [amez. 
 
 Sham, a. jhutha, naqli, sakhta, rang- 
 Shambles, s. qassab-khana, maslakli. 
 Shame, s. sharm, sharmandagi, haya ; 
 
 khajlat, hijab. [mila. 
 
 Shamefaced, a. sharmsiir, sharmru,shar- 
 Shameful, a, sharmawar, mayub, ruswa. 
 Shameless, a. be-sharm, be-haya, gua- 
 Shank, s. pindli, saq, uarhar. [takh. 
 Shape,s. shakl, sui'at,daul, tarash, andam. 
 Shape, r. shakl bandhna, banana, garhna. 
 Shapeless,a.be-shakl,be-daul,be-andam. 
 Shapely, a. khush-andam, tarah-dar, 
 Shard, s. thikra, thikri. [khiibsurat. 
 Share, s. bhag, baut, hissa, bakhra, bah- 
 
 ra; phal, tora. 
 Share, v. bantna, hissa k. taqsim k. kat- 
 
 na, sharik h. 
 Sharer, s. bantwaiya,bhagi,hissadar, qa- 
 
 sim, sharik. [baz. 
 
 Shark, s. hangar, nihang ; thag, d'aga- 
 Sharp, a. tez, burran, abdar ; nok-dar ; 
 
 tez fahm, zirak ; tursh, khatta ; sakht, 
 
 durusht ; shadid. [dar k. 
 
 Sharpen, v. tez k. barh d. dhar d. ; iiok- 
 Sharper, s. thag, uchakka, gaddar. 
 Sharpness, s. tezi, abdari, chokhai ; tez- 
 
 fahmi, zirakf j turshi ; sakhti, shiddat, 
 
 sarzanish. 
 Sharp-sighted, a. tez-nazar, mubassir. 
 
SHI 
 
 140 
 
 SHO 
 
 Shatter, v. chur k. tukra-tukra k. ya h. 
 
 karazor k. [banana. 
 
 Shave, w. mundana, hajamat ya khatt 
 Shaven, a. munda, mundla, tarashida. 
 Shaver, s. mundwaiya, hajjam ; thag, fa- 
 
 rebi ; chhokra. 
 
 Shaving, s. chhilan, chhilka, tarasha. 
 Shawl, s. shal, shal-bab. 
 She, p. wah, wuh. 
 Sheaf, s. pula, anti. dasta. 
 Shear, a. katarna, miqraz k. katna. 
 Shears, s. katarni, miqraz, qainchi. [har. 
 Sheath, s. gilaf, miyan, niyam, khol, do- 
 Shed, s. chaubara,palani, usara, chhaoni. 
 Shed, v. dalna, girana, dhalna, bahana, 
 
 jharna ; rezish k. ; girna, bahna. 
 Sheep, s. bher, bheri, mesh, gospand. 
 Sheepish, a. munh-chor, sharmila. 
 Sheep' s-eye, a. karashina-nazari, hijab- 
 
 chashm. [katna. 
 
 Sheep-shearing, s. bher-mundan, pashm- 
 Sheep-walk, s. bher-charan, chara-gah. 
 Sheer, a. nira, saf ; sirf, khali. [tao. 
 
 Sheet, s. chadar, chaddar, do-patta ; fard, 
 Shelf, s. takhta, taq, takhti, machan. 
 Shell, s. sip, ghongha, kauri, sadaf; 
 
 chhilka, post. 
 
 Shell, v. chhilka utarna, udherna. 
 Shelter, s. bachao, saya,panah, himayat. 
 Shelter, v. chhipana, saya d. bachana, 
 
 panah d. 
 
 Shelving, a. dhalu, dhalwan, nasheb-dai 1 . 
 Shopiierd,s.mesh-pal,rakhwala,chaupan. 
 Shepherdess, s. bheri-harin, zan-i-chau- 
 Sheriff, s. fauj-dar, hakim. [pan. 
 
 Sliiuld, s. dhal, sipar ; panah. 
 Sliiold, v. bachana, panah d. rakhya k. 
 Shift, 5. hila, titrat, hila-liawala, tala-ba- 
 
 ia ; chani ; (janu'x.-i-aui'aL, kurta. 
 Shift, v. phii-ta ya dolta ralitia, badal k. 
 
 ; k. tabdil k. ; lula-bazi k. 
 Shin, s. nail, philh-ki liadcli ; pesh-i-saq. 
 Sliino, v. ehu!iiiikna.jlmlakua,darakhshan 
 
 h. ; sh u la k. tabaii h. jattinagana, rau- 
 
 shan. h. ashraf h. ; abtlar h. 
 Shining, a. ujjal, chainakta, daraklishan, 
 Sliip, s. jahaz, kishti. >i=>huu. 
 
 Ship v. juhaz-par charhaua, ladaa. 
 
 Shipping, s. bahar, jahazon-kti jamaat. 
 
 Shipwreck, s. jahaz-shikani, garq-i-jahaz. 
 
 Shire, s. zila, parganna. 
 
 Shirt, s. qamiz, pairahan. 
 
 Shiver, v. kampna, thartharana, larazna ; 
 
 chur-chur k. tukra-tukra k. ya h. 
 
 tor-dalna. 
 Shivering, a. larza, larzish, thartharahat, 
 
 tharthari. [reti. 
 
 Shoal, s, jhund, jamghat, izdiham ; char- 
 Shock, s. dhakka, dhamak, sadma, zarb, 
 
 chot; hujiim; azar, bezari ; puli, anti. 
 Shock, v, dhakka marna j barham k. be- 
 
 zar k. azar d. [y u b. 
 
 Shocking, a. nafrat -angez, makruh, ma- 
 Shoe, s. juti, juta, paposh, kafsh ; nal. 
 Shoemaker, s. mochi, chamar, kafshdoz. 
 Shoot, s. pallao, kail, karil, qalam. 
 Shoot, v. phenkna, chalana, dalna, anda- 
 
 zi k. ; top chhorna, goli marna j ugna; 
 
 ubhai'na ; nikalna ; chalna. 
 Shop, s. dukan ; kar-khana. [niya. 
 
 Shop-keeper, s. dukan-dar, dukani, ba- 
 Shore, s. kinara, lab, tir, pushta. 
 Shorn, a. munda, kata, tarashida. 
 Short, a. chhota, kotah, kam, thora, qa- 
 
 sir, tang; na-laiq, na-saza; sidha, qarib. 
 Shorten, v. chhota k. kotah k. kam k. 
 
 ghatana ; mukhtasar k. ; tarashna. 
 Short-hand, s. niukhtasar-nawisi, huruf- 
 
 i-ishara. 
 Short-lived, a. kam-zist, kam-umr ; na- 
 
 paedar, zail. 
 Sliortly, ad. jald, ba-zudi, thore dinon- 
 
 iiR'n. [gi ; ikhtisar. 
 
 Shortness, s. chhotai, kotahi, kamf, tan- 
 Short-sighted, a. kotah-uuzur, kotali-bm. 
 Shot, s. phenk, chhot, andazi j goli, go- 
 la : small , chharra. 
 Shot, a. goli-se mara; phenka, andakhta. 
 Should, v. chahiye, lazim hai ; agar, jo, 
 
 aliyanan. 
 
 Shouldri-, >\ ktindha, kandha, dosh. 
 Shoulder, v. kandhiyaua, kandhe-par r. 
 Shout, 6\ jaijaiki'ir, n;ira, awaz. 
 .Shout, r. bang mania, kharosh k. jaijai- 
 
 kar k. nai*a k. lalkarua. 
 Shove, s. akakel, thela, dhakka, pela. 
 
SID 
 
 141 
 
 SIM 
 
 Shove, r. rlhakelna, dhakka d. thelna, 
 
 pelna. 
 
 Shovel, s. bel, belcha, khodni, kndal. 
 Show, s. numaish, surat, \vajh, dekhna ; 
 
 tamasliH, naxara, sair. 
 Sho\v, r. dikhlana, dikhana, batana, sam- 
 
 jhana, bujiiana, zahir k. bayan k. tanf 
 
 k . khoina, dalfl d burhau d. ; sikhlana. 
 Shower, s. jhnri, jhapas, jhamaka, jhisi. 
 Showv, a. uumnishi, raunaq-dar, bhar- 
 
 kila, rangilft. 
 
 Siuvii, s. katran. tarasha, parclia. 
 Shrewd, a. pakka, siyana, hoshyar, aiyar. 
 Shriek, r. ciifkhna. ehikh inarna, ching- 
 
 harna. chillana. 
 
 Shrill, a. uv.-H\vaz, bnland-awaz. 
 Shrimp, s. jhinga, chingri ; baona. 
 Shriiu 1 , s (iai-^'.i'n, nii'.zar. 
 Shrink, v. sakornfi, simat.ua; thithakna, 
 
 bichakna, hatna, tahia. 
 Shrivel, v. sakorna, simat-j;'ina 3 sukhna. 
 Shroud, s. kafiin, Jifafa. 
 Shroud, v. kafaaua ; panah d. 
 Slirub, s. jhar, jlinri, buta, nihal, gulbun, 
 Shru.u-, v kandha hilana, hachak rahna. 
 Shudder, v. thartharaiia, kampna. 
 Shuffle, v. talna, talnjatol k.; baham 
 
 uiaruft, abtar k. ; latpatata chalua. 
 Shun, v. kinara k. parhez k. baz rahna, 
 
 bhagna, talna, alag rahna. 
 Shut, v. baud k. lagana, masdudk. mah- 
 
 bus k. qaid k. ; out, inahrum k. ba- 
 
 har k. 
 
 Shuuer, s.jhiluiil, jhamp, kewar, takhta. 
 Shuttle, s. nal, dharki. 
 Shy, a kashida, ua-kushada; badostfna- 
 
 mail ; bharkel. wahshi. 
 Sibilant, a, sfskari, safiri. 
 Sieu. a. bimar, mariz, be-ai-am, manda; 
 
 bezar, mutanaffir. 
 Sicken, v. bimar h. mariz h. ; jhurna, 
 
 galua, uatVat k. kayahiyat d. [makruh. 
 Sickening, a. marz-dar; nafrat-augez, 
 Sickle, s. haiisua, daranti, das, dasa. 
 Sickly, a. zaif, na-saz, sust, alii. 
 Sickness, s. biman, mar/, timar, azar, 
 
 niandugi. [safha, taifa, f'a;-iq. 
 
 Side, s. taraf, janib, rukh, pahlu, kiuara, 
 
 Side, r. taraf-dar h. tashnk k. pnshti d. 
 
 Sideways, ad. pahlu-par,karvvat; tirchha. 
 
 Siege, s muh;isara, girdawari, ihata. 
 
 Sieve, s. girbal, chalni. [azmaish k v 
 
 Sift, v. chalna, chhanna, imtihan k. 
 
 Sigh, s. ah, hai, sans. [bharna. 
 
 Sigh, v. ah mama ya bharna, thandi sans 
 
 Sight, s. najar, nigah, didar, binai, ba si- 
 rat ; tamasha, mauzar. 
 
 Sightless, a. na-bina, andha. [siirat. 
 
 Sightly, a. khush-numa, manzar, khub- 
 
 Sign, s. nishan, alamat, iahara, ima. da- 
 lalat. 
 
 Sign, c nishan k. ; dast-khatt k. sahih k. 
 
 Signal, s. isharat. nish;ini, janao. 
 
 Signalize, v. namwar k. mashhur k. 
 
 Signature, s. dast-khatt, likhawat, baiz. 
 
 Signet, s. muhar, muhar-i-shahi, khatim. 
 
 Significant, a. manawi, mam-dar, dall ; 
 bhari, muhimm. [natija. 
 
 Signification, s. manf, fahwa, maxiuun. 
 
 Signify, v. mani r. fahwa r. dalalat k. 
 batlana, bujhana, jataua ; ishara k. 
 
 Silence,^, chup, lchamoshi,sukut; nisyan, 
 faramoshi. [sakit. 
 
 Silent, a. chup, chup chap, khamosh, 
 
 Silently, ad. chup-hoke, chupke, kha- 
 moshana. 
 
 Silk, s. resham, abresham, pat: a. reshmi. 
 
 Silken,a. reshmi, reshmma,hariri ; narm. 
 
 Silkworm, s. kirm-pila, resham-ka kir;i. 
 
 Silliness, s. na-dani, be-waqufi, sadagf, 
 bholapan. 
 
 Silly, a. na-dan, be-waquf, sada, bhola. 
 
 Silvan, a. jangali ; dihqani. [paiya. 
 
 Silver, s. rupa, chandi, si in, nuqra ; ru- 
 
 Silversmith, s. sonar, zargar. [tasawi. 
 
 Similar, a. eksan, manind, barabar, mu 
 
 Similarity, s. eksani, manindagj, baraba* 
 ri. musawat, musabahat. 
 
 Simile, s. misal, tamsil, tashhih. [nil. 
 
 Similitude, s. musha bahat. baral >ari ; tam- 
 
 Simmer,u.sansanana,chMnchaT)ana,sijiia. 
 
 Simper, v. muskui'Mna, muskna. 
 
 Simple, a. be-amezish, gair-murakkab ; 
 mufrad. sirf, nir;i ; bhola, sada, yak- 
 rang ; ubla, be-waqufj ahinaq ; usan, 
 sahl. 
 
SIT 
 
 142 
 
 SLA 
 
 Simpleton, s. zaif-ul-aql, ahmaq. 
 Simplicity, s. ek-rangi, sadagi, sada-dili, 
 
 rasti ; be-waqufi, behudagi, asani ; be- 
 
 zinati. ^ [faqat. 
 
 Simply, ad. be-riya, be-karsazi; sirf, 
 Simultaneous, a. hamkar, hamsaz ; ham- 
 
 zat, ham-ahd 
 
 Sin, s. gunah, khata, jurm, aib. 
 Sin, v. gunah k. khata k. qusiir k. 
 Since, ad. zera-ki, iswaste-ki ; jabki, us- 
 
 waqt-se, bad. 
 
 Sincere, a. sdfq, khalis, rast, saf. 
 Sincerity, s. sadaqat, ikhlas, rasti, safi. 
 Sinew, *. pai, nas, asab, path ; zor. 
 Sinful, a. gunahgar. asi, na-pak, mayub. 
 Sing, v. gana, gan k. sarod k. nawa k. 
 
 nagma k. 
 
 Singe, v. jhulsana, bhulsana. jalana.[trib. 
 Singer, s. gawaiya, sarodi, muganni, mu- 
 Singing, s. gana, sarod-goi, taganni 
 Single, a. ek, yak, yakka, akela, tanha, 
 
 wahid ; mujarrad, be-zauj. 
 Singleness, s. tauhai, yaganiyat, sidhai ; 
 
 sidq, be-riyai. [faqat, sirf. 
 
 Singly, ad. ek-ek, yagan, fardan-fardan ; 
 Singular, a. mufrad, wahid; yagana, ajib, 
 
 nadir. [drat ; khud-san. 
 
 Singularity, s.yaganagf ; khususiyat, nu- 
 Sinister, a. na-rast, kaj, zabun, bad, na- 
 Siuk, s. nali, muhri. [salih. 
 
 Sink, u. dubna, garq h. baithna, garna, 
 
 dhasna ; phutna ; utarna, ghatna, kam 
 
 h. ; dubana, garq k. garna, utarna, 
 
 ghatana. 
 
 Sinless, a. be-guaah, raasum.[fajir, fasiq. 
 Sinner, s. gunah-gar, hadkai-.asi, mujrim, 
 Sip, u. chusmi, ghuntna, pina. 
 Sir, s. sahib, klmd;iwand, miyan, ji. 
 Sire, s. bap, bab?i ; jahan-panah, hazrat- 
 Siren, s. bint- ul -bah r; thagni, mohni. 
 Sirname, s. gharane-ka laqab, khandani 
 
 nam. 
 
 Sister, s. bahin, khwahir, hamshira.[sali. 
 Sister-in-law, s. bhabi, bhawaj ; nand ; 
 Sit, v. baithna, nishast k. juliis k. majlis 
 
 k. ; phabna, thik h. 
 Site, .s. thikana, muqaii), ja.gah. 
 
 baithak, uishast, ijlas, julus. 
 
 Situated, a. mauzua, rakha, raha-hua. 
 Situation, s. jagah, ja, maqam, inauan, 
 
 mauza, waza, hal, darja, uhda, khidmat. 
 Six, a. chha, shash. 
 Sixteen, a. solah, shanzdah. 
 Sixteenth, a. solah wan. 
 Sixth, a. chhatha, chhathwan, shasham. 
 Sixty, a. sath, shast. 
 Sixtieth, a. sathwan, shastam. 
 Size, s. andaza, miq-dar, map, lambaf- 
 
 chaurai, qalib, lasa. [dasta. 
 
 Skein, 5. phenti, anti, larchha, kalfnva, 
 Skeleton, s. thathri, haddfan badan-ki. 
 Sketch, s. naqsha, khasra, katkana, kiiar- 
 
 ra, musauwada. [musauwada k. 
 
 Sketch, v. naqsha banana ya khainchua ; 
 Skewer, s. mekh, sikh, sikhcha. 
 Skiff, s. chhoti kishti, parewa. 
 Skilful, a. hunarmand, waqif, kar-shinas, 
 
 azmuda-kar, qabil, zirak, pakka. 
 Skill, s. hunar, hnuarmandj, qabliyat, 
 
 waqif-kari. 
 
 Skilled, a. waqif, qabil, tajriba kar. 
 Skim, v. pasana, ki.chh 1. jhag 1. ; subulc- 
 
 rau jana ; jaldi se parhua. [kafcha. 
 Skimmer, s. karchhani, jharni, kaf-gir, 
 Skin, s. chamra, cham, charm, post, 
 
 chhal, qishi', khal. 
 Skin, v. chamra khainchnaya niknlna ya 
 
 udherna, katna, chhilna ; ghao-bharna. 
 Skinny, a. chhichrail, chamrakhi, sukha, 
 
 patla. [phandna. 
 
 Skip, u. kudakna, chhalangna, kudna, 
 Skirmish, s. jharpa-jharpi, Jang. 
 Skirt, s. daman, zail, kiuara. [kel. 
 
 Skittish, a. kudel, chunchal, aloli, bhar- 
 Sky, s. asman, sarmi, falak, hawa. 
 Skylight, s. jharokha, aina, roshan-dan. 
 Slab, s. takhta-i-sang, pat, sil. [kaliil. 
 Slack, a. dhila, kushada, sust, majhiil, 
 Slacken, v. dhila hojaua, sust h. galil 
 
 h. ; dhila k. maiula k. kushada k. 
 Slackness, s. dhj'lai, dhimai, susti, gaflat. 
 Slake, v. bujhana, bharkana. [K O1 ' 
 
 Siamk-r, .s. tuhmat, huhtan, iftira, liad- 
 Slander, v. tuhmat lagana, buhtankahna, 
 
 badnam d. [saz, aib-gu. 
 
 Slanderous. muftari,buhtau-go, tuhmat- 
 
SLI 
 
 143 
 
 SMO 
 
 Slanderous, a. tuhmat-amez, tnhmati. 
 
 Slanting, a. dhalu, tirchha, terha. 
 
 Slap, 5. tamancha, dhappa, thappaor tha- 
 pera, dhaul. 
 
 Slash, s. zakhm, ghao, chir. 
 
 Slash, v. katna, chirna. 
 
 Slate, s. patthar-kf takhti, patrf. 
 
 Slattern, s. phuhar, chirkin an rat. 
 
 Slaughter, s. qatl, muqatala, khun-rez{. 
 
 Slave, s. banda, gulam, mamluk ; launch, 
 
 S'aver, s. lar, luab, tuf. [dasa, kanezak. 
 
 Slavery, s. bandagi, gnlami, cherai. 
 
 Slavish, a. gulamana, zalil haqir, dun. 
 
 Slay, v. qatl k. halak k. mardalna; halal ! 
 
 Slayer, s. qatil, khuni, khun-rez. [k. 
 
 Sledge, s. rehru; hathaura. 
 
 Sleek, a. chikna, mota-taza. 
 
 Sleep, s. uind, khwab, naum, unghaf. 
 
 Sleep, v. sona, khwab k. aram k. 
 
 Sleepiness, s. niudas, unghai, khwab-na- 
 ki ya aludagi. [ya aluda. 
 
 Sleepy, a. nindasa, unghasa, kkwab-nak 
 
 Sleeve, s. astin. [qa-bazi. 
 
 Sleight, s. dhandhal, hikmat, fann, huq- 
 
 Slender, a. patla, chhin, nazuk, rnihin, 
 barik. 
 
 Slice, s. phak, quta, tarasha, waraq. 
 
 Slide, v. phisalna pichhalna, kliisakna, 
 rapatna. 
 
 Slight, a. patla, tunuk, zaif, nazuk, hal- 
 ka, subuk. chhota, thora. [mat- 
 
 Slight, s. khiffat, gaflat, ihanat, mazam- 
 
 Slight, u. halka, janna, khafif ya subuk 
 janna, hiqarat k. [zuki. 
 
 Slightness, s. patlai, halkai, subuki, na- 
 
 Slim, a. patla, dubla, nazuk [chahla. 
 
 Slime, s. pank, kichar, kando, kudrat, 
 Slimy, a. chahlaha, chip-chipa, las-lasa. 
 Sliness,s. siyanapan,chaturai, robahbazi. 
 Sling, s. gophan, gophiya, falakhun. 
 Slip, v. khisalna, khisakiia, phisalna ra- 
 patna, lagxish k. ; iruzarna, guzar- 
 jana ; bhulna, faramosh k. ; chhipake 
 rakhna ya jana ghusana; chhor d. 
 riha k. ; khalas d. 
 
 Slip, s. phisal, khisal, lagzish; saho, 
 khata, bhul j qalam, nihal ; pattf, takh- 
 ta, takra. 
 
 Slipper, s. panhi, paposh. 
 Slippery, a. chikna, phislaha, khislaha. 
 Slit, v. chirna, pharna, chak k. 
 Sloop, s. chhota jahaz, gurab. 
 Sloping, a. dhalu utaru, nashebdar, mail. 
 Sloth, s, susti, kahili, ihmal, kasal. [lab. 
 Slothful, a. sust, kahil, muhmil aram-ta- 
 Slough, s. dal-dal, dhasao, wahal; kench- 
 
 li; chhichra. 
 
 Sloven, s. galiz admi, mard be-naz^kat. 
 Slow, a. ahista, dhima, dhila, sust, kahil, 
 dirang, der. [der, kahilana. 
 
 Slowly, ad. ahista-ahista, haule,-haule, 
 Slowness, s. ahistagi, dhilai, susti, deri. 
 Sluggard, s. sust admi, aram-talab, ma- 
 Sluice, s. muhri khurab. [che-tor. 
 Slur, s. harf, dag, aib, ruswai. 
 Slumber, s. unghaf. nim-khwab, jhapki. 
 Slut, s. phuhar, chirkin aurat [makkar. 
 Sly, a. siyana, chatur, aiyar, gaddar, 
 Smack, s. maza, lazzat ; chatakha, chu- 
 
 ma ; thappar 
 Small, a. chhota, khurd, kochak, sagi'r, 
 
 kotali ; nachiz ; kam. [thorai, kami. 
 Smallness, s. chhotai, khurdi, kochaki ; 
 Small-pox, s. sitla, mata, goti, chechak. 
 Smart, a. tez, tund, tez-kar, dast, chust, 
 
 chalak ; zarif, latif, charpara. [dard k. 
 Smart, v. parparana, charparana, jalna, 
 Smear, v. bharna, malna, lesna, lepna, 
 
 aluda k. [bas. 
 
 Smell, s. shamma, masham, sungh ; bu, 
 Smell, v. sunghna, bu 1. ; bas-ana ya ni- 
 
 kalna, bu d. 
 
 Smile, s. tabassum, ibtisam, muskurai. 
 Smile, v. tabassum k. muskurana, mus- 
 
 kana. [k. ; baham marna. 
 
 Smite, v. marna, zarb k. ; mardalna, qatl 
 Smith, s. lohar, ahangar, haddad, zargar. 
 Smoke, s. dhuan, dhunwa, dhiira, dud, 
 
 dukhan ; bukhar. 
 Smoke, v. dhuana, dhuan nikalna ya uth- 
 
 na ; dhuen men sukhana. [dukhani. 
 Smoky, a. dhunasa, dhuandar, pur- dud, 
 Smooth, a. chikna, muhra-dar, masqul ; 
 
 barabar, hamwar, yaksan'; na-muedar, 
 
 be-bal ; khatir-nawaz, mulaim, shirin, 
 
 khush-khwan. 
 
SOA 
 
 144 
 
 SOL 
 
 Smooth, v, chiknana, ehanrasnna, bara- 
 
 bar k. narm k. mulaim k. 
 Smoothness. .?. chiknai, mnhradari, ham- 
 
 wari, barabari ; manzuni ; lazzat. 
 Smother, v. dam band k. sans rokna ; 
 
 dabana, mana k. [sul mama. 
 
 Smuggle, r. ghat ya chauki marna, mah- 
 Smut, s. kalak, kajal; lendba, chitti ; 
 Snail, s. ghongha. [fuhsh, khurafat. 
 Snake, s. sanp, nag, mar. 
 Snake-catcher, s. sampera,guni,mar-gir. 
 Snap, r. chatak-jana, cbatakna, chatka- 
 
 ua, chr.tki bajana; katna ; lapafcna. 
 Snappish, a. kalaha,chir-chira, zud-ranj. 
 Snare, s. phand, phanda, jal, clam. 
 Snarl, r,. gurajna, gurrana, glrurakna, 
 
 dhamkana. [para. 
 
 Snatch, s. jhapat, lapka, clihm ; tukra, 
 Snatch, v. jhapat 1. chhin 1. lapak 1. 
 Sneak, r. dabak-jana ya ana, dabria. 
 Sneaking, a. faromaya, haqir, khaebar- 
 
 dar, dun, [riya. 
 
 Sneer, s. nak-chari, istihza, tanz, sukli- 
 Sneer, v. nak cliarhana, istihza k. 
 Sneeze, v. chhinkna, nak-jharna, atsa k. 
 Snip, v. katar-dalna, miqraz-se l>atna. 
 Snipe, s, chaha. Pea rona. 
 
 Snivel, v, ren^ jharna ya nikalna ; larka- 
 Snore.r.kharn'itamarna.ghurnana,knar. 
 Snort, v. phunkarpa, farrana. [khara k. 
 Snot, s. rent, renta, ponta. 
 Snout, s. thutlma, thuthni, nak. 
 Snow, ptila, barf. 
 
 Snowy, o. pala-sa, barf-darbarfasa snfed. 
 Snub, v. dantna, dabana, sansna. [gul. 
 Snuff, .s. nas, sunghni, roshan-dimaa:; 
 Snuff,!/. Suii.iiliTia, (him khinrhna; gul- 
 Snuffers,.s.guJ-tarjis-]i.gul-^ir. [tarashnii. 
 Snuffle, v. guiignnanH, nak-sr 
 Snug, o. cbhipu, poshjda; ma()ul, 
 So, on. aisa. waisji. jais;i, t;u's;i. istai'ali, 
 all. yi'inli], yunkar ; long u.s, jab- 
 
 tak, jabralak j often as, jaiber; 
 
 tlw.i, t-ki, 
 
 S(i;ik, r. bliiirona, bhijana, tnr k. ; up 
 'ui. [sokhnri, jazbk. 
 
 S'':ip-rarth, .s. roll, khih, sajji. 
 Soar, v. oorh-chalna, buland-parwaz h. 
 
 Sob, v sisaknn, siski bharna kuk marna, 
 Sober, a. parhez-gar, hoshyar, sanjida; 
 
 na-mast. [masti. 
 
 Sobriety, s. parhez-gari, hoshyari ; na- 
 Sociable, "^ a, milansar, milapi, snhbati, 
 Social, ) ashna-mixaj. ulfati; majliska. 
 Society, s, snhbat, musharakat, rifnqat ; 
 Sod, ^. dhela, char, chapra. [majlis, taifa. 
 Sodomite,s. giilam-para. luti, lannda-baz. 
 Sodomy, s. iglam, lawatat, launda-ba?,]. 
 Sofa, s. takht-posh, suffa. 
 Soft, a. narm,mul:iim,pil-pila,gud-gu(la; 
 
 ahista; nazuk ; salim ; kachcha ; halka. 
 Soften, v. narm k. mnlaim k. pil-pilana ; 
 
 rahm-dil k. 
 
 Softly, ad. ahista, haule, chupke. 
 Softness, s. narmi, mulaimat, nazuki. 
 Soil, s. ?;amin, khak, mitti ; mnlk, wila- 
 
 yat; sar, chirk m: mail, aliidagi; dag. 
 Soil, v. maila k. galiz k. aluda k. [na. 
 Sojoru-n, v khushbashi k. maqam 1. rah- 
 Sojourner, s. khushbash, rahne-w. musa-. 
 Solace, s. dil-asai, tasalli, task in. fir. 
 Solar, a. shamsi, aftabi, suraj-ka. 
 Solder, s, joran, tanka, lahm. 
 Solder, v. jorna, tanka lagana. 
 Soldier, s. sipahi, lashkari. 
 Soldiery, s. sipah, lashkar. 
 Sole, 5. talua, talwa, kaf-i-pa, tala. 
 Solc.o. akela, ekla.tanha,yakta,yagana; 
 Solecism, s. galat, amr-muhal. sirf. 
 
 Solely, ad. sirf, faqat, mahz, khass. 
 Solemn, a. sanjida, haibatwar, bhari, 
 
 muhimm. 
 Solemnity, s. id, fd-uz zinat; sanjidngi, 
 
 hriibatwari. [r. ; karana. 
 
 S.>l( v mni/P, v. manna", zikr-i-azim k. id 
 Solicit, v. mangna, chahnn, iltimas k. 
 
 rninuat k. rnivazinaniii. 
 
 Solicitation, .9. iltimiifi, darkhwast, istiila. 
 Solicitous, a. awlrshn-mand, aiv.uniaiul, 
 
 mu/tariq. [sha, iztirab. 
 
 Solicitude,s. andosha, fikr,khalish. kiiad- 
 Solid, a. munjainid, sakht : jnustahkam, 
 
 ustuwar, na-niujauwaf, thos ; haqiqi, 
 
 qnwi, asil. 
 Solidity, s, injimad, sangini, thosai, ug- 
 
 tuwan ; haqiqat, aachai, sanjidagi. 
 
SOR 
 
 145 
 
 SPA 
 
 Soliloquy, s. khud-kalami. [wahid. 
 
 .Solitary, a. okla. ,-ikola, tanha, muiVad, 
 Solitary. 5. khilwat-guzin, gosha nishin, 
 
 iizlat-gu/ida. [bayaban, wiraua. 
 
 Solitude, s. eklai,tanhai, gosha, khalwat; 
 Solstice, 5. nis ; summer , ras-us-sara- 
 
 tan ; ivi-nter , ras ul-jadi. [hall. 
 
 Soluble, a,, qabil-i-gudaz, galau, asati-i- 
 Solution, s. galao, galawat, pighlao, hall ; 
 
 pani ; hall-i-mushkilat, data-i-shubha. 
 Solve, v. kholna, saf k. suljhana, hall k. ; 
 
 dafa k. [qabil-i-ada. 
 
 Solvent, s. gudazinda, galau ; zardar, 
 Some, a, kuchh, thora, chand, baze, koi- 
 
 ek. koi, kase. 
 Somebody, s. koi, kase. 
 Somehow, ad. kisi tarah, ek-na-ek tarah, 
 
 jon ton. bawajh. 
 
 Something, s. kuchh,thorasa,kuchh-ek, 
 Boraewhat, ) thora-bahut. chize: ad 
 
 taqribau, taqribana. [waqte. 
 
 Sometimes, ad. kabhi-kabhi, gahe-g?'ihe, 
 Somewhere, ad. kahin, kisi jagah, ba-jae. 
 Somniferous, a. khwab-awar, naum-saz. 
 Son, s. beta, pisar, farzand, (in camp.) 
 
 zada. 
 
 Son-iu-law, s. damad, khwesh, jamai. 
 Song, s. git, gan, sarod, nagrna, gina. 
 Songster, s. gawaiya, gane-wala, rnucrib, 
 
 uagma-pardaz. 
 Sonnet, s. gazal, khiyal. 
 Sonorous, a.. pur-avvaz,awaz-dar, buland- 
 Sonship, s. beta-pan, ibniyat. [awaz. 
 Soon, ad. jaldi, abhi, thore-clin-men. 
 Sooner, ad. aur-jaldi, shitab-tar ; pahle, 
 Soot, s. duda, sawad, kajal. [pesh-tar. 
 Soothe, v. chumkarna, khiishamad k. tas- 
 
 kin d. tasalli k. 
 
 Soothing, a. taskin-bakhsh, khatir-na- 
 Sop, s. luqma, cnangal, tukra. fwaz. 
 Sophism, s. pech, lapet, bahs i-be-haqi- 
 Soporific, a. khwab-awar, sulau. [qat. 
 Sorcerer, s. jadiigar, nairangsaz, sahir. 
 Sorcery, s. jadugari, uairang, sihr, afsun. 
 Sordid, a. tang-chashm, bakhil, dani ; 
 
 faromaya. haqir; maila, chirkfn. 
 Sore, s. ghao, zakhm, resh, qarha. 
 Sore, a. pur-dard, dukhau ; I'unjida. 
 
 Soreness, s. dard, dukh ; ran]. 
 Sorrel, s. chuka, khatta sag, tursha. 
 Sorrow, 5. gam, afsos, dilgiri, raujidagi, 
 
 aiuloh. 
 
 Sorrow, v. gain-khana,afsos k. ranjida h. 
 Sorrowful, a. gamgin, dilgir, diltaug, 
 
 malul, udas. 
 Sorry, ou pasheman, pachhtau, mutas- 
 
 sif ; haqir, dun, na-bakar. 
 Sort, s. jins, qism, raqam ; wajh, tarah, 
 
 taur, tariq ; taifa. 
 Sort, v. raqam k. sudharna, arasta k. ; 
 
 muwafiq h. 
 
 Sot, s. matwala, be-hosh mard. 
 Soul, s. rub., jan, nafs. 
 Sound, a. bhala-changa, tan-durust, sa- 
 
 hih, durust, rast, thik ; be-aib ; bhari. 
 Sound, s. awaz, sada, bang, ilhan. 
 Sound, v. awaz k. ya d. bajna ; bajana, 
 
 nawaz k. ; sarahna, bolna ; thah 1. pani 
 
 mapna ya atkalna, andaza k. 
 Soundly, ad. achhi tarah, bakhubi. 
 Soup, s. shorba, jus, ab-josh. [na-khush. 
 Sour, a. khatta, tursh, hamiz; chir-chira, 
 Source,s. nikas,baramad,masdar, sar,asl. 
 Souse, u. bhigona, dubana, dubki d. ; 
 South, s. dakhin, juniib. [jhapatna. 
 
 Southing, s. dakhinayan. 
 South-east, a. agm-kon. 
 Southern, a. dakhani, junubi. 
 Southward, a. dakhin-ko, ba-sue junub. 
 Southwest, a. naich-tan. 
 Sovereign, a. mutlaq, mustaqil, azam ; 
 Sovereign, s. badshah, sultan, [kargar. 
 Sovereignty,^, badshahat, saltanat, huku- 
 
 mat istiqlal. 
 Sow, v. bona, ropna, tukhmrezf k, ; bi 
 
 chhana, phailana. 
 
 Sow, s. suari, khuk-mada. [afroz. 
 
 Sower, 6 1 . bowaiya, bone-w. ; angez, khez, 
 Space, s. fasila, wasat, arsa, bich, mnd- 
 
 dat, waqt. 
 Spacious, a. phailau, wasi, ariz, pahna- 
 
 war, khushada, farakh. 
 Spade, s. kudal, kudali, bel ; ganjifa. 
 Span, s. balisht, bilisht, bitta, biland. 
 Spaniel, s. qism-i-kutta. 
 Spar, s. karijtirjtir-cha; patthar-ka nam. 
 
SPE 
 
 146 
 
 SPI 
 
 Spare, v. bachana, kifyat k. chhor d. ; 
 dena ; jane d. ; muaf k. afu k. 
 
 Spare, a. thora, qalil, kam ; patla, dub- 
 la ; ziyada, baqi. [tang-dast. 
 
 Sparing, a. kam-kharch, kifayati, juzras, 
 
 Spark, s. chingari, chingi, patanga, akh- 
 gar ; chhaila, banka. 
 
 Sparkle, v. chingi chhutna ya jharna, 
 chingari nikalna, chamakna, jhalakna, 
 jhamjhamana. [shan, taban. 
 
 Sparkling, v. chamkila,jagmaga,darakh- 
 
 Sparrow, s. gauriya, kunjashk, chiriya. 
 
 Spasm, s. jakar, maror, ainth, tashannuj, 
 
 Spatter,uchhirakna,aiblagana.[pechish. 
 
 Spavin, s. hadda, mothra. 
 
 Spawn, s. machhli-ke ande. [talaffuz k. 
 
 Speak, v. bolna, kahna, bat k. ; ucharna, 
 
 Speaker, s. bolwaiya, mutakallim, su- 
 khan-saz ; mir-i-majlis. 
 
 Spear, s. barchhi, bhala, ballam, neza. 
 
 Spearman, s. bhalait, neza-bardar. 
 
 Special, a. khass, makhsus ; fazil, nadir. 
 
 Specie, s. naqd, zar. 
 
 Species, s. zat, qism, jins, naua, sinf. 
 
 Specific, a. zati, qismi, jinsi. 
 
 Specific, s. dawa mujarrab. 
 
 Specification, s. tashkhfs, tafsil, wasf. 
 
 Specify, v. tashkhis k. tafsilwar knhna. 
 
 Specimen, s. namuna, namu-dar, bang). 
 
 Specious, a. zahir-numa, khush-numa, 
 surat-haram. [man da. 
 
 Speck, s. chitkara, chhinta, dag ; phuli, 
 
 Spcc.kled, a. chitla, chitkabra, dag-dar, 
 palang-rang. [?j a b numaish. 
 
 Spectacle, s. tamasha, marr/ar, mn/.hur, 
 
 Spectacles, chashma, chashrnak, ainak. 
 
 Spectator, s dekhwaiya, nazir, shahid, 
 taniashai. [rit. 
 
 Spectre, s. khiyal, surat-i-saya, bhut, jl- 
 
 Speculate, v. andesha k. fikr k. lihaz k. 
 taammul k. tasauwur k. ; kharfd k. 
 
 Speculation, s. andesha, fikr, lihaz, ta- 
 sauwur. [khiyalf, walimi. 
 Speculative, a. fikr-mand, mulahiza-dr; 
 Speculator, s. mansuba-baz, ahl-i-maq- 
 
 aad; kharid-dar. 
 
 Speech, s. boli, zaban, guftar, goyai ; 
 sukhan, kalam ; tulluti'uz. 
 
 Speechless, a. be-zaban, be-sukhan ; la- 
 
 jawab. [harbari, daur. 
 
 Speed, s. jaldf, zudi, shitab, tezrawi ; 
 
 Speedily, ad. jaldf-se, shitaban, turt, 
 
 fauran, daur-a-daur. 
 Speedy, a. jald, shitab, tez, chalak. 
 Spell, s. jftdu, afsun, mantar. 
 Spell, v. hijje k. tahajji k. ; imla k. 
 Spelling, s. hijje, tahajji ; imla. 
 Spend, v. kharch k. sarf k. israf k. 
 
 urana; katna. [zul-kharch. 
 
 Spendthrift, s. urau, musrif, mutlif, fu- 
 Spent, a. kharch hua, masruf ; manda, 
 
 sust ; thaka. [jagah. 
 
 Sphere, s. gola, kura, sipihr, qubba ; 
 Spherical, a. gol, mudauwar, kura- war. 
 Spheroid, s. qarib kura, baizawi chiz. 
 Spice, s. masalih, garm-masalih. 
 Spicy, a. niasalih-dar gamkila. 
 Spider, s. makri, makra, ankabut. 
 Spike, s. bal, jhompa, khosha ; niekh. 
 Spikenard, s. sumbul-i-hindi, sumbul- 
 
 it-tib, jatamansi. 
 Spill, v. aundhana, chhalkana, dhalna, 
 
 bahana, gira d. rezi k. marna 
 Spin, v. katna, sut katna ; lambana, tat- 
 
 wil k. ; banana ; pherna, ghumana, 
 
 charkh marna. 
 Spinage, s. isfanaj, palak. 
 Spindle, s. takla, takua, duk. 
 Spine, s. rirh, kangror, sulb. 
 Spinner, s. katanhar, katne-wala. 
 Spinning, s. katai, katnai, charkh-znm. 
 Spinning wheelj^c'harkhajCharkhi.i-ahta. 
 Spinster, s. kanwari, kuari ; katanhari. 
 Spire, s. minar, kalas ; pech. 
 Spirit, .s. ruh, nafs, jan ; dam; surat-i- 
 
 vvalnni, khiyal, bhut ; dilen ; himmat, 
 
 gairat ; taba, mizaj; tezi, garmi; araq, 
 
 atr, sharab. 
 Spirited, a. tez-dil, diler, zinda-dil, ahl- 
 
 i-gairat. [batini. 
 
 Spiritual, a. ruhani, nafsani, najismani, 
 Spirituous, a. tez, tund ; /' 
 
 sharab-lia. [qiuls. 
 
 Spirituality, s. ruhaniyat, na-jismnniyat ; 
 Spit, s. sikli ; thiik, luab. tuf. [thuk d. 
 Spit, v. si^h. lagaiia, guthua j thukna, 
 
SPR 
 
 147 
 
 STA 
 
 Spite, .<?. kfna, bugz, zidd. [desh. 
 
 S| id-fill, a. kinawar, kina-kash, bad-an- 
 Spittle, s. thi'ik, tuf, luab. 
 Spl;ish, v. chhitki dalria, chhmta rnarna, 
 
 aluda k. [malalat. 
 
 Spleen, jf. tilli, pilai, tap-till) ; sauda, 
 Splendid, a. bharkila, chatkila, raushan, 
 
 rab-dar, rangila, raunaq-dar. 
 Splendour, s. raunaq, jnhva, tajalli, bha- 
 
 rak, chatak, jauhardari ; jah-o jalal. 
 Splenetic, a tnnuk-mizaj, chirchira. 
 Splice, v. santna, jorna. 
 Splinter, s. khapach, phans, kirch, tukra. 
 Split, r. clurna, pharna. phorna, chak 
 
 k. ; phatna, phntna, tiitna. 
 Spoil, r. bigarna.kharabk.; iutna, garatk. 
 Spoil, s. lut, ganfmat, garat, taraj. 
 Spoiler, s, bigraii ; lutera, garat-gar. 
 Spokesman, s. bohvaiya, mutakallim. 
 Spoliation, s. lut, garat, t;ir;ij. 
 Sponge, s. isfauj. mua badal. 
 Sponsor, 6\ zaniin-i-din. 
 Spontaneous, a. muradi, ikhtiyari, kliud- 
 
 bukhud, ap-se. 
 
 Spoon, s. chamcha, chamach. 
 Sport, s. khel,bazi, lab; hansi,bazla-bazi, 
 
 tliattha, sukhriya; shikar; nakhchir. 
 Sport, v. khelna, bazi k. ; khu.shi k. 
 
 lahv-o-lab k. ' [khilari. 
 
 Sportive, a. khush, hansmnkh, khel- 
 Sportsman, s. shikari, shikarbaz. 
 Spni. .y. chhit, dag, khal; aib, badnami; 
 
 jagah. 
 
 Spotless, a. be-dag, be-aib, la-jnrm. 
 Spotted, a. chitla, chitkabra, dagila, 
 
 dag-dar. 
 
 Spouse, s. /auj ya zauja, joru ya khasam. 
 Spout,s. tonti,pot,pae-nala; parn:ila,nal. 
 Spout, v. uchhalna, fauwara, chhutua, 
 
 phut-uikalna. 
 
 Sprain, s. moch, maror, pechish. 
 Sprawl, v. lotna, chhatpatana, hath paon 
 
 mania : galtan-pechan k. 
 Spray,s. palai,sar-i-shakh; phen-i-darya. 
 Spread, v. bichhana, phailana, pasarna, 
 
 chhana, farsh k. ; charhana, lagaria ; 
 
 urana, zahir k. ashkara k. mashhur k. 
 Sprig, 5. phungi, palai, shakhcha, qalam. 
 
 Sprightly, a. shokh, shad, khush o-khur- 
 
 ram, chulbula, chalak. 
 Spring, v. ugiia, uthna, nikalna, upajnaj 
 
 iK'hhalna ; chashma nikalna ; zaliirh. ; 
 
 kudmi, phandna ; urana ; lachakna; 
 
 upon, jhapatna, lapakna. 
 Spring, s. bahar, rab^ ; jhapat, kud, 
 
 lapak ; chimtahat, lachak ; kamancha ; 
 
 chashma, mamba ; asl, bunyad. 
 Spring-tide, s. kathal, madd-i-kamil. 
 Sprinkle, v. chhirakna, chhitn-i, chhita 
 
 marna, pash k. [gauchhai. 
 
 Sprout, s. phungi, anknra, ankri, konpal, 
 Sprout, i'. panapua, dali nikalna. 
 Spruce, v. chhaila, chikaniya, albela, 
 
 khush-numa. 
 Spur, kanta, mahmez. 
 Spur, v. er marna, kanta marna. 
 Spurious, a. jhutha, jal, sakhta, libasi ; 
 
 haramzada. [hiqarat k. 
 
 Spurn, v. lat marna ; ihanat-se radd k. 
 Spy, s. jasus, mutajassis, bhediya. 
 Spy, v. takna, jhankna, nazar k. ; khojna, 
 
 janchna,dhundhna, jasusi k.tajassus k. 
 Spyglass, s. dur-bin. [siteza. 
 
 Squabble,s.jhagra,bakhera,kharkhasha, 
 Squalid, a. mahu, chirkin, maila, ganda. 
 Squall, s. jhakora, jhoka ; chillahat. 
 Squall, v. chillana, nala-ozari k. [k. 
 Squander,v. urana, gan\vana,lutana, israf 
 Square, a. chaukona, chauya cbargosha, 
 
 murabba. 
 Squat, v. ukru, baithna, chaukarf-mar 
 
 baithna, char-zanii baithna. 
 Squeak, v. chichiyana, kikiyana, chan- 
 
 chanana- [bezar. 
 
 Squeamish,a. machlaha, na-khush mizaj, 
 Squeeze,v. dabana, nichornatipna,pelna. 
 Squib, s. patakha, tontaj hajo, chhu- 
 Squint, a. terha, tirchha. [chhundar. 
 Squint, v. tirchha dekhna. 
 Squint-eyed, a. dera, dhera, bhenga, 
 
 kajbin, ahwal. 
 
 Squirrel, s. gilahri, chikhur, rukhi. 
 Squirt, s. pichkari, damkala. 
 Scjuirt, v. pichkari mai-na. 
 Stab, v. khanjar marna, bhonkna, hulna, 
 
 chhcdua. 
 
STA 
 
 148 
 
 STA 
 
 Stability, s. paedari, ustuwan, qarar, 
 
 qiyam, thahrao- [qaim, mazbiit. 
 
 Stable, a. paedar, ustuwar, barqarar, 
 Stable, s. istabal, tawela, pae-gah. 
 Stack, s. tal, atal, dher, tuda, ambar. 
 Staff, s. lathi, sonta, asa, danda ; chhar. 
 Stag, s. barah-singa, kandsar, ahu-nar. 
 Stage, s. maclian, akhara, tamasha-gah ; 
 
 manzil, marhala ; daija. 
 Staggrr, v. dagrnagana, larbarana, lar- 
 
 kbarana, latpatana ; be-dil h. tarsan 
 
 h. hairan h. ghabrana ; pur-i-guman 
 
 k. shubha nthaua. 
 
 Stagnate??', khara h. na-rawan h. band h. 
 Stain, s. dag, laka, lik ; bad-nami, aib. 
 Stain, v. di\g lagana, dagi k. ; harf laua, 
 
 ruswa k. 
 
 Stair, s. sirhi, pairi, zina, nardb;in. 
 Stake, s. khamba, khunta; suli, dar; 
 
 shart, girau, rihn. 
 Stake, v. khambe-se gherna j shart 
 
 bandhna. girau d. 
 Stale, a. basi, shabina, purana. 
 Stalk, s. d;Ui dantlii, bheti bont [am k. 
 Stalk, u. ainthke ya akarka chalna, kliir- 
 Sta.ll, s. than, akhor ; takhta, dukancha, 
 Stallion, s. sand, a,sp-i-nar. 
 Stamen, s. sut, mul, zat, quwat-i-zatiya, 
 
 nafs-i-badan. 
 Stammer, v. haklana, larbarana, luknat 
 
 k. tutlana. ftotlsi. 
 
 Stammerer,s.haklaha,larbaraha,luknati, 
 Stamp, s. chhapa, muhr, sikka, naqsli ; 
 
 ayar ; surat, taj-ah. [pitna. 
 
 Stamp,?;, chhapna, naqsh k. zarb k ; paon 
 Stanch, a. barqarar, sabit, nia/.but. 
 Stanch, v. lahu band k. sail-i-khun mas- 
 dud k. 
 Stand, v. khara h. ya rahna, qaim h. 
 
 barpa h. ; rahna, homi ; bardasht k. 
 
 thainbhna ; b>,, madad <1. ; 
 
 kinara lona ; for, talib-i-mansab h. 
 
 nmmcdwar h. ; wakil li. ; ft',b /ana 
 
 ya rahna. dur r. ; out, barqar^r h. 
 
 sabit-pa h. ; nikal-na ; to, waia 
 
 k. ; m, (ji'mat, rakhna. 
 Stand, s. istadagf, atkao. thahrao ; dhan- 
 
 cha, gharuncha, tukhtu. 
 
 Standard, s. alama, alam, rayat, litva, 
 
 nishan, bairaq j ayar ya i) ar ; iiamuna ; 
 
 nirkh, bhao. 
 Standard-bearer, s. alam-bardar, mir-i- 
 
 livva, jhandait. 
 Standing, a. istada, khara barqarar, 
 
 qaim ; pakka. [darja, hah 
 
 Standing, s. istadagi, paedari, qadamat ; 
 Stanza, s. bait, qita, doha. [i-rawaj. 
 Staple, s. qtdaba, sikri,ganj,gola; asbab- 
 Star,s. sitara, tara.akhtai 1 , najm, kaukab. 
 Starch, s. mawa, mandi, dudhi, nishf'ista. 
 Stare, v. ghurna. takna, tak bandhna ya 
 
 lagana, tak ralma ; sahir h. 
 Star-gazer, s. sitara-shinas, munajjim, 
 
 akhtar-go. 
 
 Starry, a. sitare-se arasta, kawakib-dar. 
 Start, v. chaunkna, channk-uthna, jha- 
 
 jhakna, bharakiui ; chalna, daurna, 
 
 rawana k. ; chhutna, nikalna ; uthana, 
 
 urana, nikalna. 
 Startle, r. bharkana. darana. 
 Starve, v. bhukh-pivasrakhna, bhukh-se 
 
 mania : bhulihon mardnlna 
 State, v. bayan k surat-i-hal k. arz k. 
 State.,O)al,halat,Avaza: martaba,mansab; 
 
 shan, shauqat, ihtisham ; saltanat, raj. 
 Stately, a. shahana, umda, abshan, a/itn. 
 Statement, s. surat-i-hal, haqiqat-i-hal, 
 
 arz-dasht ; hisab. 
 Station, .s. jagah, thikana. jjit^, Tia<jam, 
 
 manzil, maqarr ; man sab, munzilat, 
 
 darja, martaba. 
 Station, v rakluia, khara k. baithalna- 
 
 thahrana, rain k. nasb k. t]]'in. 
 
 Stationary, a. sakin, n*-raw?in, sribit mu, 
 Stationer, .<. kiijjazi, kftg:L7.-t'an>sli. 
 StatiMiicry, 8, IxJiira/,, qalam, wagaira. 
 Statuary, s but-tarashi, naqqashi : but- 
 
 tarash, naqqash. 
 
 Statue, s. surat-az-sang, but, sauam ; 
 Stature, s. qadd, andam, qainat. 
 Statute, N. <|ai(la, ;nn, (]aiuii), amr. 
 Stave, v. torna, tukra-tukra k ; dafa k. 
 Stay, 9. rahna, tikna, thahui-na, ba.snn, 
 
 hi'id-o-bas}) k. ; ilcr k. ; /alt k. rukna ; 
 
 tliHmblina. pushi i d. 
 Slays, s. ungiya, choli nmhrum. 
 
STI 
 
 149 
 
 STO 
 
 Stead, s. jagah. jap, iwaz, badal, badli. 
 ;':ist., a. qaim, paedar, qaim-mizaj, 
 
 subit-qadam. 
 Siendy. a. piedar, ustuwar, qaim-mizaj, 
 
 snbit-qadam. 
 Steal, v. churi k. churana, ehura-lejana, 
 
 duzdi k. ; upon, chhipake nazdik- 
 
 ana ; away, chap-chap chale-jana. 
 Stealth. ,s. ohori duzdi ; by , chhiprike, 
 
 chup-chap. 
 
 Steam, s. bhaph, bhaphara, bukhar, 
 Steam-engine, s. ag-ka alat. [dhuan. 
 Steed, s. ghora, sainand, bad-pa. 
 Steel, s. fiilad, ispat, kheri. 
 Steep, a. khara uncha, sarasheb, dhalu. 
 Steep, v. bhigoiia. 
 Steeple, s. minar, lath. 
 Steer, 3. khaila, dohan. 
 Steer, v. chalana, j-ah-batana. 
 Steersman,s. inanjlii, kanharila, kandari. 
 Stem, s. bont, cbiTitln', bheti ; nasl, nasab 
 SriMii,i;. dhar-parcharhna; rokna,bandk. 
 Stench, s. bad-bo, gand, taaffun. 
 Step, *\ qadam, gam, pa ; dial, rawish ; 
 
 sirhi, rutba ; paya darja, martaba ; 
 
 kam ; (in camp.) sautela or sauteli. 
 Step, u. qadam r. chalna, langhua; hatna. 
 Step-daughter, s. bahu, patch, rabiba. 
 Step- father, s. sasur, susar, rab. 
 Step- mother, s. sas, saufceli ma, maibha. 
 Step-son, s. jamai, rabib. 
 Sterile, a. kallar, usar, shor, sukha. 
 Sterility, s. kallarai, usarai, shoriyat. 
 Stern, a. tursh-ru, sakht, darusht tund. 
 Stern, .>. kishti-ka pichhwara, dumbal-i- 
 
 jahaz. [dari ; diwan. 
 
 Steward, 5. kliRnsaman, bakawal, bhan- 
 Stewardsbip, s. khansamim-gari, diwani. 
 Stick, s. lakri, lathi, chhan, chob. danda. 
 Stick,u. chipatna,chimatna.satna,lagna; 
 
 hich.uchaua, ghabrana ; clihedna, 
 
 bhonkna. 
 
 Stickle, v. hujjat k. tarafdari k. 
 Stiff, a. karra, sakht, kara magra, rukha. 
 Stiffen, u. karra k. ya h. sakht k. yn h. 
 Stiff-necKed, a. sar-kash, gardan-kash, 
 
 magra. [magrai. 
 
 Stiffness, s. sakhtf, jarataj sar-kashi, 
 
 Stiflo, r. sansrokna; dabana, bujhaua j 
 
 cliliipana 
 
 Stigma, s. dag, chinh, harf, aib. 
 Siiginati/i!, v. dag charhana ya lagana, 
 
 badnami d. 
 Still, a. chnp, sakit, sunsan ; sakiu, 
 
 asiida, be-harakat. [ba-wajud. 
 
 Still, ad. ab-tak, ab-torf, hanoz. tahatii, 
 Still, v. chup k. khamosh k. ; tharnbhua, 
 
 asuda k. task in d. 
 
 Still-born, a. mua-jana, be-jan zaida. 
 Stillness, s. chuppi, khamoshi, sunsanf ; 
 
 asudagf, sukunat. 
 Stimulate, v. tahris k. tahrik k. targib k. ; 
 
 chalami, daurana, jagana. 
 Stimulus, s. tahris, tuhrik tai'gib. 
 Sting, s dank, nesh, dans, nawak. 
 Sting,v. dankmarria, dankiyana, bindhna. 
 Stingy, a. tang-dast, tang-dil, bakhil, 
 
 shum-mi/.aj. 
 
 Stink, s. bad-bo, gand ufunat, taaffun. 
 Stipend, s. wazifa, uliifa, mushahara, 
 
 rozina. [paiman k. 
 
 Stipulate, v. start k. thahrana, ahd-o- 
 Stipnlation, s. shart, qaul-qarar, ahd-o- 
 
 paiman. 
 Stir, u. khisakna, sarakna, harakat k. ; 
 
 hilana, uthana, jurabish d. 
 Stir, s. hangania, harbari, halchal. 
 Stirrup, s. rikab. [tasak, tfs. 
 
 Stitch, s. tanka, dokht, bakhiya, lapki ; 
 Stitch, v. tankna, dokht k. lapkf k, sina, 
 
 turapna. 
 Stock, s. tana, pya, gola ; knnda ; gulu- 
 
 band; asl, nasl; punji maya ; ahmaq. 
 Stock, v. pur k. am bar lagana, punji k. 
 Stocking,.s.mozasutiyareshmi,pae-taba. 
 Stocks, s. kunda, liar, kath. 
 Stomach, s. nijda, shikam, jhojh, ojh. 
 Stomachic, a. hazim, gawar-kuninda. 
 Stone, *. patthar, sang, hajar ; sang-i- 
 
 masana ; tukhm, dana ; wazu (4 sir.) 
 Stone, a. patthri, sangi, sangin. 
 Stone, v. patthar marna, sangsar k 
 Stone-cutter, s. patthriya, saugtarash. 
 Stony,a.patthrila,sangist;in.sangf. sakht. 
 Stool, .s. pfrha, morha, kursi ; jhara. 
 Stoop, u. jhui;ua uihuriia, mail h. ; sar 
 
STR 
 
 150 
 
 STR 
 
 faro k. ; chapna, qabul k. razi h. ; 
 
 jhapat lena. 
 Stop, v. rahna, khara rahna, band h. ; 
 
 rokna, mana k. band k. masdud k. ; 
 
 mauquf k. ; baz r. [nuqta. 
 
 Stop, s. atkao, rok bandi, mana ; nishan, 
 Stoppage, s. atkao, bandi, mana; sadd, 
 
 mumanat. 
 Store, s. firawani, kasrat, dher khazana, 
 
 zakhira ; maya. [bhandar. 
 
 Store-house, s. ambar-khana, garijina, 
 Stork, s. laqlaq, laklak. [hamla. 
 
 Storm, s. andhi, tufan, jhakkar ; hnjum, 
 Storm, v. daur-maraa, harnla-se lena ; 
 
 gazab-ae sarzanish k. 
 Stormy, a. andhiyaha, tufani, mauwaj ; 
 
 gazab-nak. [tabqa. 
 
 Story, s. kahani, dastan, qissa ; manzil, 
 Stout, a. tanawar, mota, mazbut, qawi ; 
 
 dilawar, pahlwan. 
 Stoutness, s. tanawari, motai, mazbuti, 
 
 quwat; dilerf. 
 Straddle, v. tang chhitrake chalna, ku- 
 
 shada-rau chalna. 
 Straggle, v. idhar-udhar phirna, awara h. 
 
 paraganda h. 
 
 Straight, a. sidha, sojha, rast, mustaqim. 
 Straighten, v. sidha k. rast k [turt. 
 
 Straightway, ad. fil-faur, fauran, tadhi, 
 Strain, v. chhanna, garna, nichorna ; 
 
 lachkana, kachkana ; jidd-o-jahd k. 
 
 bhar-maqdur k. 
 Strain, s. moch, lachak maror ; nagma, 
 
 tarannum ; wajh-i-sukhan, sirat-i-ka 
 Strainer, s. chhanna, safi. [lam. 
 
 Strait, a. sakra, tang, chust. 
 Strait,.?. gh;iti',taiigrah, gali; sakhti,tangf. 
 
 Straitness, s. tangi, chusti, sakhti. [na. 
 Strand, s. kinaru, sahil, l;il-i-d;irya. 
 Strange, a. begana, ganb, ajnab ; jib, 
 
 ajul), nadir, b;ulf. [na-waqif. 
 
 r, ,s-. ujnabi, gair-admi, begana ; 
 . pliansi d. ga.lji dabana ya 
 
 ghontna, tasma khainchna. 
 Strangury, x. habs-ul-haiil, asar-nl-baul. 
 Strap, s chamoti, diiali tasina. dlioklia. 
 Stratagem, s. kila, iareb, iitrat, fann, 
 
 Stratum, s. tabaq, tabqa, bisat, tah. 
 Straw, s. puwal, bichali; nah', danthi, 
 
 tinka. [bhulna. 
 
 Stray, v. bhatakna, gum-rah h. be-rah h. 
 Streak, s. khatt, lakir, dhari ; partau. 
 Streaked,a. khattdar, lahariya, dhariclar. 
 Stream, s. sail, jiryan, dhara. 
 Streamy. dhara bandh-ke nikalna, jari h. 
 Streamer, s. pharahra, pataka bad-numa. 
 Street, s. gali, kucha, rasta, sarak. 
 Strength, s zoi*, quwat, zorawari, tawa- 
 
 nai, mazbuti. 
 Strengthen, v. zor d. quwat d. qawi k. 
 
 zorawar k. mazbut k. [mazbut. 
 
 Strenuous, a. sar-garm, shadid, tund ; 
 Stress, s. girani, sangiui, bojh, bar; zor 
 
 qahr. [barhana. 
 
 Stretch, v. khainchna, tanna, phailana, 
 Strew, v. chhitkana, khinuana, bichana. 
 Strict, a. sakht, durusht, shadid ; thik, 
 
 daqiq ; mashgul. [giri, chherchhar. 
 Stricture, s. sakor, simtao, tangi ; harf- 
 Stride, s. phalang, shutur-gam. 
 Stride, v. phalang marna ya k. [nazaat. 
 Strife, s. jhagra, siteza, munaqisha, mu- 
 Strike, v. marna, thonkna, pitna ; qata 
 
 k. ; chhaona ; uthana; Tirana; bajana; 
 
 jharna ; bandhna, karna. 
 String, s. rassi, dori, siitli, rasan, res- 
 man, tar ; silsila, zanjir. 
 String, v. pirona, guthna, ganthna; tar 
 
 charhana, doi-i lagana. 
 String}', a. khujhraha, resha-dar. 
 Strip, s dhajji, para, taraslia. 
 Strip, v. nanga k. uryan k. ; ukhafna, 
 
 ndherna utarna, le-lena, lutna. 
 Stripe, x. lakir.dandir, doriya; kora, zarb, 
 Stripc'd, a. laliariya, sinkiya, dhari-dar. 
 Stripling, s. nini-jawnn, gabru. 
 Strive, v. qaed k. koshish k. jidd-o-jahd 
 
 k. zor mania, jan ii^hani k. ; zidd k. ; 
 
 dekha-dt-khi k. [khait. 
 
 Stroke, s. mar, cho, zarb, sadma ; lakir ; 
 Stroke,y.sahlana, hiithpherna,ponclihna. 
 Stroll, r. kucha-gardi k. harza-gardi k. 
 
 phirnd. 
 Strong, a. zorawar, qawi, mazbiit ; h;isin, 
 
 sukht, mustahkain ; tez ; ganda. 
 
SUB 
 
 151 
 
 SUB 
 
 Structure, s. bauawat, tamir; jmarat, 
 
 bina ; shakl, surat. 
 Struggle, r. hath-paon marna, daur-dhup 
 
 k. jidd-o-jahd k. mihnat k. ; kushti k. 
 Strut, v. akarna, ainthna, khiram k. 
 Strumpet, s. kasbi, fahisha. 
 Stubble, s. danthi, nari, kkunti. 
 Stubborn,*, sar-kash, gardau-kash,mag- 
 
 ra, hathila, ziddi. 
 
 Stud, s. gul-mekh, phul ; khail, paga. 
 Stud. v. phul jarna, murassa k. [gird. 
 Student, s. talib-i ilm, mutaallam, sha- 
 Studious, a. ilm- dost, talib ; mashgul. 
 Study, s. mutalaa, tahsil-i-ilm ; shugl, 
 
 sai, mihnat. 
 Stud}-, v. mutalaa k. ilm sikhna, dars 
 
 k. sai k. qasd k. ; fikr k. 
 Stuft', v thasna, thosna, khonchna, bhar- 
 
 iia, ser k. 
 Stuff, s. chiz, jins, asbab, saman, rakht, 
 
 j)archa, kapra ; dawa. [rnasalah. 
 
 Stuffing, s. khonchi, bharawat, bharti ; 
 Stumble, v. thokar ya thes khana ; bhul- 
 
 na, saho k. 
 
 Stumbling-block, s. atkao, muzahimat. 
 Stump, s. tund, thunth, khunti. [k. 
 
 Stun, v. be-hosh k. sar-gardan k. bahra 
 Stupefaction, s.be-hosbi, be-khiidi, mur- 
 
 chha, sai'Sami. 
 
 Stupendous, a. ajib, hairat-afza, azim. 
 Stupid, a. ahmaq, be-waquf, be-aql ; be- 
 
 zarafat. [kund-zihni. 
 
 Stupidity, s. himaqat,be-waqufi, safahat, 
 Stupify, v. be-hosh k. be-hawass k. sar- 
 
 sam k. 
 
 Stupor, s. be-hosh]', be hawassi, sarsami. 
 Sturdy, a. tanomand, zorawar, mazbut. 
 Stutter, v. haklana, larbarana, luknat k. 
 Sty, s. suar-khana, khobar. [tab. 
 
 Style, s. ibarat, istilah, insha ; laqab, khi- 
 Style. v. nam d. laqab ya khitab d. 
 Suavity, s. shirini, mulairnat, lutf, muda- 
 Subaltern, s. mutabi, zer-i-hukm. [ra. 
 Subdivide, v. taqsim-i-sani k. hisse-ka 
 
 hissa k. [zabt k. 
 
 Subdue, v. maglub k. shikast d. dabana ; 
 Subject, v. taskhir k. itaat k. mutabi k. 
 
 tariz k. 
 
 Subject, s. raaiyat, farman-bardar ; maz 
 miin, muddad; mubtada. 
 
 Subject, a. mutj, tabi, zer-saya; muar- 
 raz, mutahammil. 
 
 Subjection, s. farman-bardari, tabidari, 
 inqiyad, itaat. 
 
 Subjoin, w. ilhaqk.muzafk.pichhelikhna. 
 
 Subjugate, v. maglub k. zer k. qabu-men 
 
 Subjunctive, a. sharti; muzaf. [lana. 
 
 Sublimate, s. raskapur. 
 
 Sublime, a. buland, rafi, all, umda, ulwi. 
 
 Sublimity, s. bulandi, irtiifa, ulwiyat bu- 
 land-parwazi. [qarnar. 
 
 Sublunary, a. dunyawi, jahani, taht-nl- 
 
 Submission, s. itaat, wazaat, farman-bar- 
 dari, ajizi. [bidar, farotan. 
 
 Submissive, a. farman-bardar, mutia, ta- 
 
 Submit, v. itaat k. sar-faro r. tabi h. in- 
 qiyad, r. dabna ; age r. pesh k. ; chhor- 
 na ; qabul k. [hukm. 
 
 Subordinate, a. chhota, mutabf, zei'-i- 
 
 Subordination, s. mutabaat, mahkumi- 
 yat, zer-hukmi. [d. 
 
 Suborn, v. jhuthi gawahf dilana, rishwat 
 
 Subpoena, s. talab-chitti, talab-nama. 
 
 Subscribe, v. dast-khattlikhna,nam likh- 
 na ; qabiil k razi h. 
 
 Subscription, s. dast-khatt ; chanda, bih- 
 ri, bakhshish. [khir, akhir. 
 
 Subsequent, a. pichhla, pas-rau, muakh- 
 
 Subservienta.muawin,madadgar,kar<r;ir. 
 
 Subside, v. ghatna, baitua, niche jna 
 tah nishin h. ; kam h. [gnzar. 
 
 Subsidiary, a. muawin, madadgar, khira j- 
 
 Subsidy, s. ianat, madad; khiraj, pesh 
 kasli, nalbandi. 
 
 Subsist, u. hona, rahna ; paedar h. ; jina, 
 guzran k. paina 
 
 Subsistence, s. hasti, wajud ; guzran, 
 maash, rizq, rozi. 
 
 Substance, s. chiz, jins, jism, zat ; khu- 
 lasa, jauhar, maya, asl ; natija ; mal ; 
 ustuwari, quwat; amwal,asbab,daulat. 
 
 Substantial, a, asli jauhari, zati, m;iu- 
 jiid, jismaui ; mazbut, ustuwarj inal- 
 dar. daulat-mand. [ti d. 
 
 Substantiate, v. sabit k. dalalat k. ; has- 
 
 Substautive, ism-i-zat, mubtada. 
 
sue 
 
 152 
 
 SUL 
 
 Substitute, s. iwazi, badli, janishin, qaim- 
 muqam. [shin k. 
 Substitute, v. iwaz k. badal k. ; jani- 
 Substitution, s. iwaz-muawiza, tabdil, 
 
 adl-badl. 
 
 Substratum, s. niche-ka tabaq ya tah. 
 Subterfuge, a. bahana, hila, ghol-ghu- 
 
 mas, chhal. 
 
 Subterranean, a. zer-i-zamm, zer-i-khak. 
 Subtile, a. barik, daqiq, tunuk ; zirak, 
 
 nukta-dan, khurda-bm, bila-baz. 
 Subtility, s. bariki, diqqat; ziraki, nuk- 
 
 ta-dani, fann-o-farebi. [na, farebi. 
 Subtle, a. zirak, nukta-dan hilabaz, siya- 
 Subtract, v. katna, nikalna, waza k. 
 
 minha k. 
 
 Subtraction, s. waza, minim, ghatao. 
 Suburbs, s. hawali-shahr, pairarnan-i- 
 
 shahr, daman-i-shahr. 
 Subvert, v. zer-zabar k. tah-o-bala k. 
 
 sar-nigun. k. paemal k. wiran k. 
 Subversion, s. zer-zabar-sazi, inqilab, 
 
 paemali, kharabi. 
 Succeed, u. pichhe ana, pairavi k. ; pai- 
 
 dar-pai h. mutawatir h. naubat k. 
 
 qaim-muqam h. ; kamyab h. 
 Succodaneum, s. badal, iwaz, s?anti. 
 Success,.s\kamyabi,bahramaud].barakat. 
 Successful, a. kamyab, bahramaud, 
 
 bakhtyar, peshraft. 
 Succt!S.sion, s. tasalsul, tawatur, tawali, 
 
 tai-aduf ; nuras, jae-uasliini. 
 Successive, a. mutawali, mutawatir, mu- 
 
 salsal, pai-dar-pai. [ala-tawatur. 
 
 Succi'ssively, ad. pai-dar-pai, ek-par-ek, 
 Successor, s. jae-uishin, qaim-muqam, 
 
 pairau. [kotah. 
 
 Succinct, a. mujiz, muqtasar, mukhtasar, 
 Succour, s. madad, van, ciiai-a, ianat. 
 Suct'ul(^nt,a.raRil;i,ras-(l;>r. sh;i(i;tb,serab. 
 Succumb, v.dabna, sir nawair.i, mairlnl) h. 
 Sucb, pr. aisa, jaisa, waisa, taisaj fulan, 
 
 fulaua. 
 
 Suck, v. chusna, pfna, sokhna, jazb k. 
 Suckle, v. pilana, diidh d. 
 Suckling, s. slur-khurda, shirmast, dudh- 
 
 kii h;ic!iclia. 
 Suction, s. chusao, khinchao. 
 
 Sudden, a. nagahan, natralianf, ekd-ek 4 
 Suddenly, ad. nagah, nagahan, eka-eki, 
 
 yak-a-yak, yak-bargi. [angei. 
 
 Sudorific, a. pasijau, pasina-war, araq-' 
 Suds, s. sabun-ka phen ya kaf. 
 Sue, v. adalat-men khamcha, dad-khwahi 
 
 k. ; mangna, niyaz k. 
 Suffer, v. uthana, lena, pana, sahna, 
 
 bharna, khana, kliainchna, bardasht k. 
 
 sabr k. tahammul k. j ijazat d. jaiz r. 
 
 dena. 
 Sufferable, a. sahankar, bardashtani, ta- 
 
 hammul-pazir. [parwangi. 
 
 Sufferance, s. sabr, tahammul ; ija^Mt, 
 Sufferer, s. dukhi, dard-khur, azar-yab, 
 
 sahwaiya. [yat, iza. 
 
 Suffering, a. dukh, dard, ranj, azar, azi- 
 Snffice, v. bas h. kafi h. kifayat k. wafir h. 
 Sufficiency, s. kifayat, iktifa, wufur ; 
 
 wajh-i-guzran. 
 
 Sufficient, a. bas, kafi, wafi ; laiq, qabil. 
 Suffocate, v. Sans rokna, gala ghontna, 
 
 dam-band k. [fas, sans- band karua. 
 Suffocation, s. dam-girifcagi, habs-ul-na- 
 Suffrage, s. qaul, qaul-i-amm, raza. 
 Suffuse, v chhana. phailana, bharna. 
 Suffusion, s. phaihio, afshan ; Jala. 
 Sugar, s. shakar, chuii ; ra-w , gur, 
 Sugar-boiler, s. k-mdu. [khand, bhura. 
 Sugai-craiH.', s. ikh, ukh, ganna, ganda, 
 
 |);ui!!(la. katara, naishakar. 
 Sugarcandy, s. misri qand. [kahna. 
 Suggest, v. ishara k. batlana, chitana, 
 Suggestion, s. ishara, gosh-guzan, salah; 
 
 ig\va [kush, qatil-i-nais. 
 
 Suicide, s. kliu(]-kushi,qatl-i-nafs:khud- 
 Suit,s.jora,silsila : Bawari,jaleb; ;ir/, ar/.- 
 
 tls'ishr., (larkhvvast; muqaddama; lalab. 
 Suit, v. phabna, lagna, m Ina ya milaua, 
 
 muwafiq h. ya k. munasilj h. ya k. 
 Suitable, a. shaista, muwafiq, munasib, 
 
 saxawar. Taurat, :ishiq. 
 
 Suitor, &\ dad-khwah, nmddai ; talib-i- 
 Sullcn, i a. na-klulsh, bariiam, kashida, 
 Sulky, I lira /amir, munh-phula. 
 Sullv, v. maila k. aliida k. dag lagana, 
 
 khan'.b k. 
 Sulphur, s. gandhak, gogird, kibrit. 
 
SUP 
 
 153 
 
 SUR 
 
 Sultry, a. khmnas, garm-o-be-hawa. 
 Sum, .. mabhiir ; torn ; jama, jumla, ha- 
 
 niau'i; asl, msiva; hasil, natija, khulasa. 
 Sum. v. jcriM, jama k. hisab k. ; mujmal 
 
 k. khulasa nikalna. 
 Summary, a. mujmal, mukhtasar. 
 Summary, s. iklitisar, muja/,, khulnsa. 
 Summer, s. garma, tabist/an, saif; 
 
 house, barahdari. 
 Summit, s. sar, qulla, ras, chontf. 
 Summon, v. talab k. bula-bhejna, pakar- 
 
 mangana. [bulahat. 
 
 Summons, .s. talab-chitthi, talab-nama ; 
 Sumptuous, a. besh-qimat, shahana, fa- 
 
 khira, jhakajhak. 
 Sun, s. suraj, aftab, mihr, shams. 
 Sunbeam, s. partau, shua-i-aftab. 
 Sunburnt, a. dhiip ka jala, kala. 
 Sunday, s. itwar ya etwar ; rabibar. 
 Sundial, s. dhup-ghaj-i, daira-e-hindf. 
 Sundiy, a. kai-ek, do-tin, chand, baze, 
 
 tbore-se. 
 
 Sunflower, s. suraj-mukhf, gnl-i-aftab. 
 Sunrise, s. matla-i-aftab, tulu-i-shams. 
 Sunset, 5. gurub-i-attab, suraj-ka dubna. 
 Sunshine, s. dhiip, shua-i-aftab, tab. 
 Sup, v, rat-ka khana khana, asha khana ; 
 
 jura-jura khana. [rat, ifrat, 
 
 Superabundance,.?. bahutat, ziyadati,kas- 
 Superannuated,a.burha,salkhurda, khid- 
 
 mat rasida. [raunaq-dar. 
 
 Superb, a- azfm, alishan, shahana, qimati, 
 Supercargo, s. jahaz-ka chat'liandar ya 
 
 karndhar. [khmlbin, kashida. 
 
 Supercilious, a. mutakabbir, magrur, 
 Superficial, a. uparla, bahiri, baruni, za- 
 
 hir sprat-riuma ; kham, be-huda; su- 
 
 buk-sar, be-aql. [sitat. 
 
 Superficies, s. rii, wajb, sath, wasat, ba- 
 Saperfine, a. bahut barik ya mihin ; sab- 
 
 se achchha, khush-tarin. 
 Superfluous, a. zaid, af/ud, fazul, kasfr. 
 Superintendence,s.nigahbani, sarbai'aiii, 
 
 sardari. 
 Superintendent, s. nignhban, sarbarah- 
 
 kar, nazir, karfarma, sarkob. 
 Superior, a. bara, bartar, ala, aulatar, 
 
 bihtar; galib. 
 
 Superiority, s. bapai, bartan, anliyat, 
 sabqat. 
 
 Superlative, a. afzal, sab-se bara; de- 
 -iija-i-mubaliga. [insaniyat. 
 
 Supernatural, a. fauq-ul-adat, f'aucj-ul- 
 Superscription, s. sar-nama, bala-navisi. 
 Suporsede,i'.bartaraf k. naskh k. batil k. 
 Superstition, s. dm-i-batil, iman-i-batil, 
 
 waswas. [y"' 1 ? waswasi. 
 
 Superstitious, s. ahl-i-iman-i-batil, khi- 
 Supervisor, s. see Superintendent. 
 Supine, a. utau, chit ; sust, kahil, gaiil. 
 Supper, s. rat-ka khana, asha, biyari. 
 Supplant, v. kiu'sazi-se tagir k. jagah 
 
 marna, sarka-baitlma. [laim. 
 
 Supple, a. narrn, lachakta, chimra ; mu- 
 Suppliant,s. arzumand, myazmand, mul- 
 
 tamis, mult.'iji. [paon parna. 
 
 Supplicate, v. iltimas k. niyaz k. istida k. 
 Supplication, s. niyaz, iltimas, istida, 
 
 tamanni, minnat. 
 Supply, v. dena, bakhshna; paida k. ; 
 
 madad k. khabargiri k. 
 Support, v. bardasht k. sahna ; uthana ; 
 
 parwarish k. ; takiya k. pushti d, ; 
 
 thmna ; sabit k. 
 Support, s. tek, tekan, takiya, pushti 
 
 taqwiyat; parwarish, qut. 
 Supportable, a. bardashtani, sahau. 
 Suppose, r. qiyas k. khij'al k. bujhna, 
 
 samajhua. 
 
 Suppose, ad. farzan, mano, jano. [?;a. 
 Supposition, s. qiyas, khiyal, fikr, anda- 
 Suppress, v. dabana, magiub k. ; chhipa- 
 
 na, makhfi k. ; mansukh k. [kalna. 
 Suppurate, v. pakna, pibiyana. pib ni- 
 Suppuration, s. pakao, pibiyahat. 
 Supremacy, s. auliyat, sarwan, sardari, 
 
 riyusat. [mustaqill, 
 
 ! Supreme, a. barn, ala, sadr, mutlaq, 
 
 Sure, a, sach, yaqin, sabit, muqarrar ; 
 
 musallum, be-khatr ; qaim, mazbut. 
 Surety, s. zamini, kafalat; zarnin, kaffl. 
 Surface, s. upar, ru, wajh, safha, satli, 
 Surfeit, s. aphrai, seri. [bisat. 
 
 Surfeit, v. apharna, aghann, ser k. 
 Surge, s. hiliiora, hilora, mauj, rnauja. 
 Surgeon, s. jarrah, hajjam. 
 
SWA 
 
 154 
 
 SYM 
 
 Surgery, s jarrahi ; jarrah-khana. 
 Surly, a durusht, talkh, talkhru, tursh, 
 
 rukha. 
 
 Surmise, s. khiy al, wahm, gnman, shubha. 
 Surmount,y. upar charhna, galib h. parh. 
 Surname, s. laqab, khitab-i-khandan. 
 Surpasg,y.uparjana,saras h. barh-chaln a, 
 
 sabqat lejana, peshqadam h. galib h. 
 Surplus, s. bachti, barhti, beshi, afzuni. 
 Surprise, s. tajjub, hairani, ashuftagi, 
 
 mufajat. 
 Surprise, y. mutajjih k. hairan k. ; be- 
 
 khabar pahunclma ya lena. 
 /Surprising, a. ajib, badi, hairat-angez. 
 Surrender, v. sompna, tafwiz k. taslim 
 
 k. hawala k. zimma k. 
 Surreptitious, a. chorau, masruq. 
 Surround, v. gherna, gird k. muhasara k. 
 Surtout, s. baraui kurti. [ihata k. 
 
 Survey, r. dekhna, nigah k. nazar k. ; 
 
 jarib-kashi k. masahat k. 
 Survive, v. jita rahna, ji-bachna, baqi r. 
 Survivor, s. jo jita raha, paszinda, pas- 
 
 manda. [mulaim. 
 
 Susceptible, a. akhiz, pazir; iiarm-dil, 
 Suspect, u. shubha r. guman k. ; bad- 
 
 guman r. taqsirwar janna. 
 Suspend, w. tangna, jhulaiia, latkana, 
 
 muallaq r. ; multawi r. mauquf r.muat- 
 
 tal r. mazul k. [pesh, shubha. 
 
 Suspense, s. taraddud, hais-bais, pas-o- 
 Suspension, s. latkao ; tawaqquf ; mazulf. 
 Suspicion, s. shubha, shakk, ginnan, 
 
 wahm, raib ; bad-guman>, tuhmat. 
 Suspicious, a. shakki, wahmi, bad-gu- 
 
 man ; guman a war, tuhmati. 
 Sustain, v. bardashtk. sahna; sambhalna, 
 
 takiya k. ; madad k. ; parwarish k. 
 Sustenance, s. parwarish, khurak, rozi ; 
 Sutler, s. bhathiyara, banjarn. [rozgar. 
 Swagger, u. shaiklu k. lafzani k. kalla 
 
 marna, dbumdham-se chalna. 
 Swallow, s. ababil ; halaq, gala. 
 Swallow, v. nigalna, lilna, ghuntna. 
 Swallow- wort, s. mandar, ak. 
 Swutup, s. dal-dal, dhasan, chorzamin. 
 Swan, s. raj-hana. 
 Swarm, s. jhuncjl, dher, izdiham. 
 
 Swarm, i\ bhir-bhar h. jama k. 
 Swarthy, a. sanwla, kala, gandum-rang. 
 Swathe, u. patti ya peti-se bandhna. 
 Sway, s. hukumat, mukhtari. 
 Sway, u. hukumat k. ; mail k. [khana. 
 Swear, u.qasam khaiiaya dilana, saugaud 
 Sweat, s. pasina, paseb, araq. [nikalna. 
 Sweat, y. pasijna pasiua chhutna ya 
 Sweep, v, jharna, jharu-dena, buharna ; 
 
 khiram k. ; utha-lejana. 
 Sweeper, s. chuhra, mihtar. 
 Sweet, a. mitha, shinn : laziz, khush ; 
 
 narm, muiaim ; na-namkin. 
 Sweeten, v. mithana, mitha k. shirin k. 
 Sweetheart, s. piyaraya piyari,dil-fareb, 
 
 dil-band, ankh-laga, ashiq y a mashuqa, 
 
 shahid. 
 
 Sweetish, a. mitha-sa [lauziyat, &c. 
 
 Sweetmeat, s. mithai, halwa, murabba, 
 Sweetness, s. mithas, mithai, shirini ; 
 
 mulayimat. [barhna. 
 
 Swell, v. phulna, sujna, waram k. uthna, 
 Swell, s. phulao ; rnauj, lahar. 
 Swelling, s. phulao, suj ; waram, gumra. 
 Swift, a.jald, toz,tuud,tezqadam, chalak. 
 Swiftness, s. jaldi, tezi, tez-rawi, tundi, 
 
 shitabi. 
 Swim, u. pairna, tairna, shinawari k. ; 
 
 bahna, bhasna ; ghumua, teorana. 
 Swimming, s. pairai, tirao; ghurni, tewar. 
 Swine, s. siiar, khiik, khinzir. [dear, 
 Swing, y. jliulna, dolna, jhumna ; jhulaua, 
 
 dulaiia, hilana, bhanjiia. 
 Swing, s. jhulao ; jhula, hindola. 
 Switch, s. chhari, bet, qazib. 
 Swivel, s. rahkala, zambtirak, janjal. 
 Swoon, s. murchha, gashi ; behoshi. 
 Swoon, y. murchha ana, gash ana. 
 Swoop, v. jhapat-lena ya marna. 
 Sword, s. talwar, shamsher, saif, teg. 
 Sycophant, s. khushamadi, khayabardar. 
 Syllable, s. hijja. 
 Sylvan, a. jangali, dashtf. 
 Symbol, s. nishan, alaaiat, shiar. 
 Symbolical, a. alamati, shiarnnma, dall. 
 Sy mpathy,s.ham-dard i,haintabai, riqqat. 
 
 shafaqat. 
 Symptom, s. nishan, alaniat, asar. 
 
TAL 
 
 155 
 
 TEA 
 
 Synecdoche, s. zikv-i-juz, irada-i-kull, 
 y?i zikr-i-kull, iiada-i-juz. [khana. 
 
 Synod, s. jamiat-i-ulma, rnajlis mushai- 
 
 Synonymous, a. ham-mam, yak-mani, 
 
 mutaradif. 
 ynopsis, s. mukhtasar, mujmal, khulasa. 
 
 Syntax, s. naho. 
 
 Syringe, s. pichkari, huqna, damkala. 
 
 System, s. qanun, qaida, rasm, m'zam. 
 
 Tabernacle, s. khima, tambu ; ibadatgah. 
 Table, ,-% me? ; takhta ; fihrist ; lauh ; na- 
 
 ma; naqsha. [kf chaddar. 
 
 Table-cloth, s. dastarkhwan, sufra, mez- 
 Tableb, s. lauh, takhti, pati. 
 Tacit, a. chupka, sakit; mutazammin. 
 Taciturnity, s. khamoshi, sukut, chupki. 
 Tack, u. tankna, jorna ; jahaz phivana. 
 Tackling, s. jahaz- ka asbab ya saranjarn, 
 
 resman. [safl'-araj. 
 
 Tactics, s. fann-i-jang, larai-ki hikmat, 
 Taffeta, s. tafta, cheoli. [banda, lunda. 
 Dail, s. dnm, dumbal, punch; less, 
 Tailor, s. darzi, khaiyat. 
 Taint,! 1 , aluda k.bigarna,sarana,bosida k. 
 Take, v. lena, hasil k. ; pakarna; qabul 
 
 k. ; samajhua ; kamyab h. ; le-lena ; 
 
 uthana ; up, utha-lena ; off, utai % - 
 
 na ; care of, khabardari k. [hairat. 
 Taking, s. lena, pakar, girift ; iztirab, 
 Talc, 5. talq, abraq. [hisab. 
 
 Tale, s. kahani, qissa, dastan, hikayat; 
 Tale-beai'er,s.chugl-khor,gammaz,lutra. 
 Talent, s. wazn,- tora, sikkaj qudrat, 
 
 qablyat, idrak, jauhar. 
 Talk, v. bolna, kahna, bat-chit k. guftogu 
 
 k. baten k. batiyana, bakna, gapna. 
 Talk, s. bolchal, bat-chit, guftogu, su- 
 
 khan, gap. [barbariya. 
 
 Talkative, a. bakki, batuni, batkaha, 
 Talker, s. bakwaha ; qail, sukhanran, go. 
 Tall, a. lamba, uncha bulandbala, tawil. 
 Tallow, s. charbi pi, pih. 
 Tallnoss, s. lambai, unchai, bulandi. 
 Talon, v. nakhun, ohang, changul, nakh, 
 
 panja. 
 
 Tamarind, s. tamar-i-hindi, imli, tintip. 
 
 Tamborine, s. khanjari. 
 
 Tame, a. hila, pala-hua, haljm, ram ; 
 
 khangi ; dhir, kund ; behimmat. 
 Tamper, r.chherna, hath dalna; karsazi k. 
 Tan, v. dabbagat k. sijhana ; jhanwana. 
 Tangible, a. mamsiis, lama-pazir, mum- 
 
 kin-ul-lams. 
 
 Tank, s. talab, talao, hau/. 
 Tanner, s. dabbag, chamar. [dahkana. 
 Tantalize, v lalchana, lahrana, tarsana, 
 Tap, s. thap, thopj, thapak, thappar. 
 Tap, v. thap-thapana, khat khatana, 
 
 thapna ; chhedua, naqb k. 
 Tape, s. patti, qor, niwar, phita. 
 Tar, s. ral, qitran. 
 Tar, v. ral lagana, dhupna. 
 Tardy, a. dhila, dhima, sust, kahil, der, 
 
 dirang. 
 
 Target, s. dhal, sipar. 
 Tarnish, v. maila k. aluda k. be-jila k. 
 Tarry, v. thaharna, tikna, rahna ; deri k. 
 
 intizari k. 
 
 Tartar, s. durd-i-sharab, tartir ; tatar log. 
 Task, s. kam, kar-o-bar, amal, shugl, 
 
 wazifa; thika ; dars, sabaq. 
 Task, v. kam d. kar-o-bar muqarrar k. 
 Tassel, s.jhabba,phunda,rnangula,latkan. 
 Taste, s. chakhna, chikhna, maza 1. zaiqa 
 
 1. ; ba dil-pasandi, daryaft k. 
 Taste, s. ?auq, lazzat, maza ; zaiqa ; 
 
 chashni; idrak, saliqa, ziraki. 
 Tattle, v. bakna, barbarana, gap mania. 
 Tattler, s. bakki, gappi, harza-go. 
 Tattling, s. bak-bak, bakwas, gap, zatal, 
 
 harza. 
 
 Taunt, v tana-zani k. tan mania chherna 
 Taurus, s. burj-i-saur. 
 Tautology, s. takrar, takarrur. [khana. 
 Tavern, s. sharab- khana, kharabat, kalar- 
 Tawdry, a. be-nazakat, na-latif, be-saj. 
 Tawny, a. jhaunra, pila, saonla, gandum- 
 Tax, s. khiraj baj, mahsul. [rang. 
 
 Tax, v. khiraj lagana ; tuhammat lagana. 
 Taxation, s. khiraj bandi, talab-i-baj. 
 Tea, s. cha. 
 Teach, v. sikhana, sikhlana, talim k. 
 
 tarbiyat k. ; samjhana, bujhana. 
 
TEN 
 
 156 
 
 TES 
 
 Teachable, a. tarbiyat^pazfr [miyan-ji. 
 Teacher, s. ustad, muallim, muddaris, 
 Tea-cup, s. cha-ka piyala. 
 Tear, v, pharna, chirna, chak k, chithar- 
 
 na, mask ana ; kharash k. 
 Tear, s. ansii, ashk, ajijhu, ab-i-dida, 
 Tease, v. satana, chirana, khijnna, tasdi 
 
 d. diqq k. tiimna, dlmnna, jharna. 
 Tedious, a. dariiz, tawil, der-rati, sust. 
 Teem, v. hamila h. ; janna, paida k. ; 
 
 bhara h. pur h. mamur h. 
 Telegraph, s. ishare-se jaldi khabar pa- 
 
 hunchanei<i alat. 
 Telescope, s. dur-bin. 
 Tell, v. kahna, bolna, bayan k. batana, 
 
 khabar d. jatana ; shumar k. ginna ; 
 
 kholna. 
 
 Tell-tale, s. chugl-khor, gammaz, lutra. 
 Temerity, s. gustakhi, be-hoshyari, be- 
 
 tadbiri, tahauwur. 
 Temper, s. mizaj, tabjyat, kho, khaslat; 
 
 mulayimut, sabr ; itidal ; ab. 
 Temper, v milana ; mutadil k. muwafiq 
 
 k. ; narm k. ; sakht k. 
 Temperance, s. itidal, parhezgari, riy azat. 
 Temperate, a. mutadil ; parhezgar ; mu- 
 
 laim, thanda 
 
 Tempest, #. andhi, tufan, jhakkar; ashob. 
 Tempestuous, a. andhiyaha, tufaui, tez- 
 
 o-tund, shadid. 
 Temple, s. |badat-gah, masji'd, mabid ; 
 
 mandir, but-khana ; shiqiqa, kan-pati. 
 Temporal, a. zamani, clunyawi, fani. 
 Temporary, a. arizi, chandroza, thora 
 
 \vaqt-ka\ [SHZI k. 
 
 Temporize, v. talna, talmatol k. zama nil- 
 Tempt, v. wargalana, targib lc. igwa k. 
 
 hilrhana, phuslana ; azmaish k. im- 
 
 tihan 1. [lobh ; waswas. 
 
 Toriptiition, .s. igwa, tarpib, tatna, Inlach, 
 Tc i rupt'r,;>-. targib-dene-w. igwa-kuninda, 
 
 hil-chaii. [dah-cliand. 
 
 Ten, a. tias, dah ; fatd, dasguna, 
 
 >lc. a. sal)it,, mustiihkii.in. 
 'ri-ri.irioua,a. sakht gir; tang-riast,tama- 
 
 kar: laslasa, clup-<-liip:t s^kln. 
 
 ra. khud-rae. L chip;tliat, cluuspidiigi. 
 , *. sukht-gin ; Jaslaaahu^, chip- 
 
 Tenant, s. kiraya-dar, ijara-dar, asamf. 
 Tend, v. rakhwali k. nigahbanf k. ; m?iil 
 
 h. jhukna. mutawaijili h. [murad. 
 Tendency, s. mail, ruju; maqsad, nuitiab, 
 Tender, a. narm, mulaim, nazuk, ntizuin; 
 
 shaffq; dardmand; tar-o-taza. 
 Tenderness,s.uarmi,mn]ayiinat,naz;ikat, 
 
 nazuki ; narm-dili, riqqat; dardmaridi. 
 Tendon, s. nas, pai, asab, patha. 
 Tenesmus, s. hagas, sur. 
 Tenet, s. masla, ain, qaul, tariqa. 
 Ten our, s. tariq, chal, silsiia, silk, 
 
 suluk ; mani, mazmun, fahwa. 
 Tense,a. tang, kashida, tanaha. [khichao. 
 Tension, s. tanahat. kashidagi, k;isao, 
 Tent, s. khaima, khargah, tambu, dera. 
 Tenter, s. ankri, anksi, mekh. 
 Tenth, a. daswan, dasam, dahum. 
 Tenth, s. dasans, daswan hissa. 
 Tenuity, s. patlahat, riqqat, tunuki ; 
 
 dublahat. 
 
 Tepid, a. shir-garm, gunguna. 
 Term, s. hadcl ; muddat,waqt ; jalsa ; bat, 
 
 lafz, ibarat, istilah ; shart, ahd, qaul. 
 Terma,gant, s. laranki, karkasa, dakini. 
 Terminate, v. hadd k. ; tarntim k. ya h. 
 
 akhir k. ya h. chukna, chukana. 
 Termination, s, hadd, sar-hadd ; akhir, 
 
 anjam, tatnami, aqibat, natija. 
 Terrace, s. chhat, bam; cliaiiutara. 
 Terrestrial,ci.arzi,zamini,khak),(lunyawi. 
 Terrible, ") a.haulnak^ahmnakjilalishat- 
 Terrific, j angez, marhub, muhib. 
 Terrify, r. darana, dahshat d. takhwif k. 
 Territory, s. mulk, zamin, diyar,kisliwar. 
 Terror, s. dar, tars, hiras, haul, dahshat, 
 
 wahshat, khauf, liaibat. 
 Tc/tian, s. tijan, tap-i-gibb. [imtihan. 
 Test, s. kasauti, niiimkk. ay;ir. si/.iuaish, 
 TestaiTH-nt, s. \\asiyut-nama ; old ,tau- 
 
 ret ; new , injil. 
 Testator, s. musi. 
 Tester, s. palang-ki chhatrj Bavuban. 
 
 <, s. k'naya., khasiya, pelra, and. 
 Trsliiy,r. gaw&bi iL-sliahadat k.dalnlal k. 
 iwalii riama, shahadat- 
 
 nuiiia, d;usi.. 
 Testimony, s. gawahi, shahadat, dalalat. 
 
THI 
 
 157 
 
 Tim 
 
 Tot her, s. garamvan, paga, palahang. 
 
 Tc-trarch, s. badshah. 
 
 Text, s. matan, asl, masdar. 
 
 Texture, s. bimuvat, banawat, baft. 
 
 Than, ad. se, az. 
 
 Thank, u. shukr k. ihsaii manna. 
 
 Thankful, a. shukr-guzar, ihsanmand, 
 
 haqq-shiuas. [shinasi. 
 
 Thanks, s. shukr, shukr-i-niamat, haqq- 
 That, p. wuh, us, jo, jis. 
 That, c. ta, ki, kyunki. 
 Thatch, u. chhana, chhappar-bandi k. 
 Thatch, s. ghas, clihappar. 
 Thatcher, s. chhappar-band, gharami. 
 Thaw, v. pighalna, galna ; pighlaua, ga- 
 The, art. al ; wuh, yih, wahi. [land. 
 Theatre, s. tamashagah,naqlkhaua, nach- 
 Theft, s. chori, duzdi. [ghar. 
 
 Thome, s. mansha, niasdar, asl. 
 Then, ad. tab, tad, tis-waqt, us-waqt ; to, 
 
 pas, phir. [us-waqt-se. 
 
 Thence, ad., wahan-se, udhar-se; tab-se, 
 Thenceforth, ) ad. tis-pichhe, tab-se, 
 Thenceforward, ) us-waqt-se, bad us- 
 
 ke, bad azan. [ilahi. 
 
 Theocracy, s. hukumat-i-khoda, amal-i- 
 Theology, s. ilm-i-ilahi, ilm-i-tasauwuf. 
 Theorem, s. masla, masdar. 
 Theory, s. qiyas, khiyal; ilm. 
 There, ad. wahan, udhar, us-jagah. 
 Thereabout, ad. lagbhag, anqarib, us- 
 
 gird-men ; takhminan, qarib. 
 Therefore, ad. is-waste, is-liye, tis-liye, 
 
 us-waste, lihaza. 
 Thereon, ad. tis-par, is-par. 
 Thesis, s. inansha, masdar, masla. 
 Thick, a. mota, gunda, bharf, kasif, 
 
 galiz ; garha, ghana, kasir, bahut ; ba- 
 
 ra, azim ; gudla, dhabra ; munjamid. 
 Thicken, v. garha k. kasif k. ya h. galiz 
 
 k. ya h. 
 
 Thickec, s. jangal, jharjhur, jhari. 
 Thickness, s. motaf, gundagi, gilazat, 
 
 barai ; garhai, tangi ; gadlai, kadurat. 
 Thief, s. chor, duzd, uchakka. 
 Thievish, a. duzd-khoe, mail-baduzdi. 
 Thigh, s. jangh, jangha, ran. 
 Thimble, s. angushtana. top, topa. 
 
 Thin, a. patla, patil, raqiq, mihfn, bank, 
 
 nazuk, dubla ; qalil, thora, chhota. 
 Thing, s. chiz, bast, shai ; kuchh. 
 Thiuk, v. sochna, bujhna, qiyas k. khiyal 
 
 k andesha k. fikr k. guman k. ; gaur k. 
 Thinness, s. patlai, i-iqaqat, bariki, tuuu* 
 Third, a. tisra, siyum, salis. [ki ; dublai. 
 Thirst, s. piyas, tishna^i, tishna ; atash. 
 Thirst, v. piyasa h. piyas lagnn, tishna h. 
 Thirsty, a. piyasa, tishna, atshaUjklmshk. 
 Thirteen, a. terah, sez-dah. 
 Thirteenth, a. terahwan, sez-dahum. 
 Thirty, a. tis, si. 
 
 This, p. yih, yihf, in. [katara, khar. 
 Thistle, s. bharbhand, bhatkat.ai, unt- 
 Thither, ad. udhar, wahan. 
 Thong, s. tasma, sallu. 
 Thorax, s. chhata, peti, panjar. 
 Thorn, s. kanta, khar sul ; kantagachh. 
 Thorn-apple, s. dhatura, kanak. [kil. 
 Thorny, a. katila, khar-dar; sa^.ht, mush- 
 Thorough, a. kamil, pura, tamam, pakka 
 Thou, p. tu, tu-ap. 
 Though, c. agarchi, joki, goki, halanki, 
 
 azbaski. 
 Thought, s. soch, fikr, andesha, qiyaa, 
 
 khiyal, guman. 
 Thoughtful, a. fikrmand, andeshmand, 
 
 andeshnak, mutafakkir, mutaammil. 
 Thoughtless, a. bo-fikr, be-parwa, be- 
 
 khabar, gafil. 
 Thousand, a. hazar, alf. 
 Thraldom, s. gulami, asiri, ubudiyat. 
 Thrash, v. galina, mandna ; pitna, marna, 
 
 kutna, dalmasal k. [g^ n - 
 
 Thrashing-floor, s. kalihan, khirman- 
 Thread, s. sut,rishta, resman,dori; resha. 
 Thread, v. pirona, lariyana, guthna, tagna. 
 Threaten, v. dhamkana, dhamki d. tah- 
 
 did k. jhirakua. 
 Tlireatening, s. dhamki, dhamkahat, tah- 
 
 did, takhwif, zijr. 
 
 Three, a. tin, si; fold, trigun, si-chand. 
 Threshold, s. deorhi,dihli, dahliz, astana. 
 Thrice, ad. tin-bar, tibura, tin-dafa. 
 Thrifty, a. kam-kharch, kifayati, juz-ras, 
 
 bachau. 
 Thrill, v. sahrana, tirmirana ; sansanana. 
 
TID 
 
 158 
 
 TIT 
 
 Thrive, u. barhna,palna, phulna,tar-o-ta- 
 
 za h. sar-sabz h. ; taraqqi k. kamyab h. 
 Throat, s. gala, gulu, halq, halqum. 
 Throb, v. tisna, tis marna, tapakna, dha- 
 
 makna; dhar-dharana, phar-pharana. 
 Throne, s. takht, masnad, aurang. 
 Throng, s. bhir, amboh, izdiham. 
 Through, pr. se, wasile-se, marifat-se, 
 
 sarasar, warpar, par. 
 Throughout, act. sartapa, sarasar, auwal- 
 
 se akhir tak, bil-kull. 
 Throw, r. phenkna, jhokna, dalna, cha- 
 
 lana, chhorna, girana, phenk-marna, 
 
 uchhalna ; away, phenk d. ganwa- 
 
 na ; down, gira d. ; open, khol d. ; 
 
 off, utarna ; up, chhorna j qai k. 
 Thrum, s. dasi, taggi. 
 Thrum, v. retna, ghisna, bajana. 
 Thrush, s. ek qism-ki chirja; chharu, 
 
 tap-khala. 
 Thrust, u. ghuserna, paithalna, pelna, 
 
 thelna. chalana, dakhil k. ya h ; dha- 
 
 kelna, dhakka d. nikalna ; bhonkna, 
 
 hulna, khonchna. [dhakka. 
 
 Thrust, s. hul, khoncha, bhonk, zarb, 
 Thumb, s. angutha, angusht-i-nar. 
 Thump, s. dhamka, dhappa, thonk,dhaul, 
 
 chapeta. 
 
 Thunder, s. garaj, garjan, karak, rad. 
 Thunder, v. garajna, garjan k. karakna, 
 
 gargarana; dhamkana, tahdid k. 
 Tlmnder-bolt, s. bijli, gaj, chhakkf, saiqa. 
 Thunderer, s. megh-raj, garajne-Avala. 
 Thunderstnick, a. bijli-niara ; liairat- 
 
 zada, ashufta. [bihphai. 
 
 Thursday, s. juma-rat, panj-sliamba, 
 Thus, ad. aisa, yon, yonlif, so, isiarali. 
 Thwart, v. mukhalafat k. muzahimat k. 
 Thyself, p. tu-ap, tulif, tu-khud. [ultana. 
 Tiara, s. taj, kulhih, sarpech. 
 Tick, s. chichri, kaik ; kit-kit. 
 Tickot, s. chitthi, tip, dastak, dastawez ; 
 
 chapras. [k. dil-siwr/. k. 
 
 Tickle, t. salilana, gud-gudana ; kliusli 
 Ti-'klisli, u, gud-gudiyi ; l)c-narr. 
 Tide, x. madd-ojazr, bh^ha-joSr; flood 
 
 ,joar, znadd; elb , bhutha, ja/.r; 
 
 SjTiny , kotal. 
 
 Tidings, s. khabar, aklibar ; joyful , 
 
 muzhda. 
 
 Tidy, a. suthra, arasta, latif, nazuk. 
 Tie, v. bandhna, ganthna, jakarna , band k. 
 Tie, s. bandhan,ganth,girih, aqad; ihsan, 
 Tiffin, s. jal-pan, nashta. [minnat, haqq. 
 Tiger, s. bagh, palang. 
 Tighten, v. kasna, saketna, jakarna, tang 
 
 k. chust k. khainchna. 
 Tightness, s. kasai, sakrai, tangi, chusti. 
 Tile, s. khapra, nariya, chauka. 
 Tiling, s. khaprail. 
 
 Till, pr. tak, talak, tori, lag, ta, ta-ki. 
 Till, v. jotna, chasna, kisht-kari k. /i- 
 
 raat k. [raat. 
 
 Tillage, v. jutai, halwahi, kisht-kari, zi- 
 Timber, s. lakri, kath, chob, shah-tir. 
 Timbrel, s. pakhawaj, tabla, mirdang. 
 Time, s. waqt, zam;in, zamana, asr, roz- 
 
 gar, daur ; mausim ; bar, dafa, gah ; 
 
 fursat, faragat. 
 
 Timid, a dar-pokna, tarsan, buzdil, khaif. 
 Timidity, s. khauf, dar, dahshat, kam- 
 
 jurati. [panni. 
 
 Tin, s. qalai, rang, ranga, rasas ; foil, 
 Tincture, s. rang, gun ; araq, kinriya. 
 Tinge, v. rang d. rangm k. aluda k. 
 Tingle, u. tan-tanana, jhan-jhanana, 
 
 than-thanana, san-sanaua. 
 Tinsel, s. jag-jaga, tash, lappa ; raunaq- 
 
 i-surat-numa. 
 
 Tiny, a. nannhan, chhota, kotah, khurd. 
 Tipple, v. sharab pina, piyala-bazi k. 
 Tippler, s. sharab-khwar, piyalabaz, mai- 
 
 khor. 
 
 Tire, s. saff, silsila, qatar ; araish-i-.sar. 
 Tire, r. thakn;i, thakana, mandak.ya h. 
 
 aji/. k. ya h. rauj d. [rasan. 
 
 Tircsunn?, a. tliukau, ranj-awar, ;i/,ar- 
 Tit-for-tat, ad. adlc-ka-badla, jwaz-mu- 
 
 ;i\va/,. 
 
 Tithe, 5. das:in.=i, dahyaki, ushr, nshfr. 
 Titillate, u. gud-gudana, cliul-fhulaiia. 
 Tit illation, s. gud-.^iuli, sursuri. 
 Title, s. kliitab, latjab, ai<|al>, iiam, wasf 
 
 sar-nainii. s?ar-7iawisht ; haq<j, dawa. 
 -L, sar- 
 
 i-lauh. 
 
TOP 
 
 159 
 
 TRA 
 
 Titter,u.khilkhilana,munhdabkeliansria. 
 Tittle-tattle, s. bak-bak, gap-shap, guft- 
 
 o-gu, laf-guzaf. 
 To, pr. ko, ke tain, ke-pas, tak, talak, 
 
 ta ; and fro, idhar-udhar. 
 Toad, s. Wick, menduk, giik ; stool, 
 
 chatar-mar. 
 
 Toast, v. senkna, bhunna, biryan k. 
 Tobacco, s. tambaku, tamaku, gal. 
 To-day, s. aj, imroz. 
 Toe, s. paon-ki unglf, angnsht-i-pa. 
 Together, at?. sath,samet, eksath, baham, 
 
 ektha. milke 
 Toil, v. mihnat k. daurdhup k. dukh 
 
 bharna, zor- mania. 
 Toilsome, a. thakau, mihnat-talab. 
 Token, s. nishan, alarnat, asar, ishara, 
 
 pata; yadgari. 
 Tolerable, a. sahau, bardashtani, taham- 
 
 mul-pazir. [r. ijazat d. 
 
 Tolerate, v. hone d. karne d. jaiz r. rawa 
 Toleration, s. ijazat, jawaz, igrnaz. 
 Toll, s. mahsul, baj, rahdari, ehnngi. 
 Toll, v. bajana, marmi j chungi d. mah- 
 sul d. [bara. 
 Tomb, s. qabr, gor, turbat, mazar, maq- 
 To-morrow, ad. kal, farda. 
 Tomtit, s. pidri, phudki. 
 Tone, s. lahja, sada, awaz, nawa, nagam ; 
 
 zor, quwat. 
 
 Tongs, s. dast-panah, chimta. 
 Tongue, s. jibli, zaban, lisan, boll, bha- 
 
 sha ; zaban-i-tarazu, kanta ; zabana. 
 Too, ad. bhi, aur, niz; bahut, nihayat, 
 
 ziyada. 
 
 Tool, s. hathiyar, alat, auzar; tabidar. 
 Tooth, s. dant, dandan ; dandana ; kanta, 
 
 shakh ; chat, maza. 
 
 Tooth-ache, s. dant-pira, dard-i-dandan. 
 Tooth-brush, s. datwan, miswak. 
 Tooth-pick, s. khilal, dant-khod, tinka. 
 Tooth-powder, s. manjan, missi. 
 Top, s. sir, sar, qulla, ras, chonti ; upar, 
 
 rd, bahar, sath ; lattu. 
 Topaz, s. zabarjad, pukliraj. 
 Topic, 5. mazmuu, mauzua, muddaa, 
 
 mansha, masdar. [uparla. 
 
 Topmost, a. sab-se uparka, sab-se uncha, 
 M 2 
 
 Topography, s. jagahon-ka bayan, ta- 
 
 khit-ul-bilad. 
 Topsy-turvy, ad. ulat-pulat, ulta-pulta, 
 
 tal-upar, tah-o-bala, zer-o /almi-. 
 Torch, s. mashal, falita, damar. fdard. 
 Torment, s. az-ib, iza, aziyat, a/,ar, ranj, 
 Torment, v. azab d. azar d. dukh d. khi- 
 
 jana. 
 Torpid, a. thithra, sun, be-hiss, be-har- 
 
 kat; sust', kkhil. rhili. 
 
 Torpor, s. thithrahat, be-hissi ; susti, ka- 
 Torrent, s. sail, sail-ab, saiyala, dhara. 
 Torrid, a. bahut garni, mahruq, sozan. 
 Tortoise, s. kacuhua, kachhuwa, sang- 
 
 pusht, bakha. [kani ya kandani. 
 
 Torture, s. uqubat, azab. shikanja ; jati- 
 Toss,?;.phenkna,jhonkna,uchhalna,dalna. 
 Total, a. sab, p^ra, kull, tomam, jama ; 
 Total, s. jumla, majmua. [mutlaq. 
 
 Totter, v, dal-malaua, dag-magana, lial- 
 
 halana, larazna, dolna. 
 Touch, v. chhuna, lams k. mas k. tatol- 
 
 na; lagna,milna; hathlaganaj bajana; 
 
 dil-awez k. 
 
 Touchstone, s. kasanti, mihakk, mivar. 
 Touchy, a. chir-chira,tunuk-mizaj, atash- 
 
 mizaj. 
 
 Tough, a. chimra ; sakht, mazbut ; kara. 
 Tour, s. daur, sair, siyahat, gasht, safarj, 
 Tow, s. pat, patua ; rope, gun, rassi. 
 Tow, v. gun tanna,rassi lagak ekhainchna. 
 Towards, pr. ki taraf, ki jauib, ke-pas, 
 
 su, sue. 
 
 Towel, s. dast-mal, anguchha, safi, rumal. 
 Tower, s. minar, burj, qila, kot. 
 Town, s. nagar, shahr, balda, qasba. 
 Townsman, s. shahri, bashiuda; ham- 
 Toy, s. khilauna, bazicha, labat. [shahri. 
 Toy, v. khelna ; rao-chao k. 
 Trace, v. khoj-lena. pichha 1. surag 
 
 pagdandi 1. ; pairawi k. dar-pai Ju 
 
 bandhna, thahrana ; taftish k. 
 Trace, s. nishan, alamat, asar. 
 Track, s naqsha-i-pa, nishan, lik ; rasta, 
 
 pagdandi ; rn L ,e, gun. 
 Tract, s mulk, zamm, diyar, nahiya; 
 
 risala, nama. [mahki'im, garib. 
 
 Tractable, a. dast-amoz, hukrn-pazir, 
 
TEA 
 
 160 
 
 THE 
 
 Trade, s. saudagari, tijarat, sauda, len- 
 
 den ; kar-o-bar, pesha, kasb, hirfa. 
 Trade, u. saudagari k. tijarat k. len-den k. 
 Trader, s. saudagar, tajir, bazui-gan, ma- 
 
 hajan. [asar, hadis. 
 
 Tradition, s. kahawat, bat, riwayat, naql, 
 Traditionary, a. suni-sunai, sina^a-sina, 
 
 samai, zabani [badnam k. 
 
 Traduce, v. tuhmat lagana, buhtan kahua, 
 Tragical, a. gamgin, dard-angez, haibat- 
 
 nak, bad-bakht, 
 
 Trail,v.ghasitna,ghisiyana,khinch-lejana. 
 Train, v. sikhana, sikhlana, tarbiyat k. 
 
 talim k. ; sadhana ; parwarish k. ; 
 
 khainchna. 
 Train, s. daman, zail, dum ; silsila, 
 
 qatar, silk ; sawarf, pai-rikab, jaleb ; 
 
 hila-bazi, daga-bazi. ^ 
 Trait, s. zati kam, adat, dastur. 
 Traitor, s. dagabaz, khain, gaddar, na- 
 
 mak-baram, bagi, asi. [paikara. 
 
 Trammel, s.jal, cbhiind, phand; pa-band, 
 Trample, u. kuchahia,paemal k. raundna. 
 Trance, s. be-kbudi, gash, sakta, wajd. 
 Tranquil, a. asuda, aramida, muratfa; 
 
 bawa-basta, tbir. 
 Tranquillity, s. asudagi, aram, asaisb, 
 
 rabat, itminan, chaiii. 
 Tranquillize,t-. asiida k. aram d.takbfff k. 
 Transact, v. chalana, jari k. karguzari k. 
 
 inuamala k. kam k [ma jura. 
 
 Transaction, s. muamala, karobar, I; am, 
 Transcendent, a. afzal, iazil, faiq, mu- 
 
 kammal, bo-na/.ir. 
 Transcript, s. naql, utara. 
 Transfer, v. ok jagab-se aur jagah k. 
 
 naql k. sarkana; sompua, taslimk.; 
 
 pabuncliaua. [sliakl. 
 
 Tr.uisfiguration, s. tabdil-i surat, tagir-i- 
 Tnuisfix, v. parwar bedlina, bhonkiia. 
 'rr:iiisf(>rniali(;ji, .s. maskh, Uibihl-i-surat. 
 Trans.u-fi .-s. 0, lorna, udiil k. tajawuj k. 
 
 khata k. ; hadd-so babirjaiia Lkiiata. 
 Transgression, a. udiil, tajawuj, taddi, 
 Transgressor, s. mutaddi, niut:ija\vi/, 
 iiiqsiru-ar. [dar, zail. 
 
 Transient, a. ari/i, fsini, be-b:u;a, 
 Transitivu verb, tf. lial-irm 
 
 Translate, v. tarjuma k. naql k. ultba k. j 
 
 sarkana, chalana. 
 Translation, s. tarjuma, naql, ultba; 
 
 intiqal, sarkau. [sukh. 
 
 Transmigration, s. naql-i-makan ; tana- 
 Transmit, u. bhejna, irsal k. rawana k. ; 
 
 taslim k. 
 
 Transparency, s. sbaffafi, safai, nirmalta. 
 Transparent, a. sbaffaf, saf, nirmal. ujjal. 
 Transpire, v. ur-jana ; kbol-jana, asbkara 
 
 h. zahir b. [ropna ya garna. 
 
 Transplant, v, ek jagah- se dusri jagab 
 Transport, u. utha-lejaria, lad ya bhar 
 
 lejana; mulk-se nikalna, jalawatan k.; 
 
 be-kbud k. [qal ; jabaz. 
 
 Transport, s. be-kbudi, wajd ; naql, inti- 
 Transpoee, r, ula^-pulat k. pberphar k. 
 
 qalb k. tabdil k. [jism. 
 
 T ran substantiation, s. tabdil-i-jins ya 
 Transverse,a,ara. benda,tirchba, mutariz. 
 Trap,s. pband,dani,kal; ghat,kamingah. 
 Trappings, s. araishen, zinaten, jhabbe. 
 Trash, s. agar-bagar, gbas-pat, alae- 
 
 balae, kurkut. [dard-men b. 
 
 Travail, v. dard-i-zih khenchua, jauua, 
 Travail, s. dard-i-zih, pira. 
 Travel, .s. saf'ar, musafarut, sair, siyahat. 
 Travel, v. safar k. sail- k, phirua, chalna. 
 r J'ruvelU-r,05- safari,nuisanr, saiyab,rahgir. 
 Travels, ,s. sal'ar; satyr-nania. 
 Tray, ,v. khwau, klnvauchu, katlira, chan- 
 ger, tabaq. 
 Treacherous, a. khain, gaddar, be-iman, 
 
 be-wuia, dagbiix. [be-waiVii. 
 
 Treachery, ^. kliiyanat, gadr, dagabazi, 
 Treacle, .s 1 . chota, chlioa, tiryaq, gur. 
 Treat!, v. panw r. qadam r. chains ; pae-r 
 
 nuil k. ; (labna, rabna ; dar-pai b. 
 Treason, s. kliiyanat, gadr, narnak-hara- 
 
 mi, bagawat. L\ut, tliit'.nu. 
 
 Treasure, s. khazana, znkhira, ;anj, dan- 
 Ti-easurer, s. klia/.unehi, kliaxanadar, 
 
 t:ibwi!-dar. [bait-ul-mal. 
 
 Ti'i'asui-y, s. khazaiia, khazina, ganjina, 
 Treat, v. miuimila k. ahd-o-pairnan k. 
 
 qaul-qarar k. ; eliahina, rabt k. ; biiyau 
 
 k. zikr k. ; ziyal'at d. khilana; suluk 
 
 k. j Wi-ll , iiuvvazua ; ill , jala k. 
 
TRI 
 
 161 
 
 TRtT 
 
 Treat, s. ziyafat, mihmani, bazm. 
 Treaty, s. ahd-o-paiman, qaul-qarar, 
 
 muamila. [awaz, zir. 
 
 Treble, a. tiguna, tihra, si-chand ; tez- 
 Tree, 5. darakht, shajar, gachh, per. 
 Tremble, v. kampna, larazna, tharthara- 
 
 na, tharharua, daldalana, halhabma, 
 
 dolna. [muhib. 
 
 Tremendous, a. haibat-nak, haul-nak, 
 Tremor, ,*. larzish, larza, zal-zala, kam- 
 
 pahaf, thartharahat. 
 Tremulous, > a. laraan, kampaha, thar- 
 Trembling, ) tharaha ; tarsan. 
 Trencb, s. khandaq, khai. 
 Trencher, s. kathauti, kathra, khwan. 
 Trepidation, s. larza,, halchal, kampahat, 
 
 dar. [bahar jana. 
 
 Trespass^. kbata,taqs{r,gunah; hadd-se 
 Trial, 5. azmaish, imtiban, tajriba ; kosb- 
 
 ish, sai ; tahqiq, tajwiz. 
 Triviugle, s. tikona, si-gosha, musallas. 
 Tribe, .s. qaum, firqa, taifa, kafa, garoh, 
 
 zat, qabila. [gam. 
 
 Tribulation, s. azar, iztirab. ranj, tasdfa, 
 Tribunal, s. mahkama, masnad-i-insaf, 
 
 diwan-kbana, adalat. 
 Tributary, a. khiraj ya baj-guzar. 
 Tribute, s. khiraj, baj, guzarisb.. 
 Trice, s. lamha, lahza, dam, jhap. 
 Trick, s. hila, bila-bazf, babana, makr, 
 
 fareb, ranj, fann, gadr; adat, kho. 
 Trick,'?-, thagna, fareb d. hila k.; arastak. 
 Trickle, u. jhirjbirana, risna, tapakna, 
 Trident, s. trisul, si-angusbt. [taqtir k. 
 Triennial, a. ti-sala, si-sala, tm-barsa. 
 Trier, s. azmainda, mujarrib, mumtabin ; 
 
 hakim, qazi. 
 
 Trifle, s. na-chiz, harza, zhazh. 
 Trifle, v. khelna, tapatoi k. labat-bazi 
 
 k. ; latifa kahna ; harza bolna ; be- 
 
 munasib kam k. 
 
 Trifling, a. halka, subuk ; be-huda, har- 
 za, be-mani, [sallas. 
 Trigonometry, s. ilm-i-paimaish-i-mu- 
 Trim, v. arasta k. zeba k. bana-chuna k. 
 Trimming, s. tiraz, zerdaman. gota, jhalar. 
 Trinity, s. tasb's, salis-salasa. 
 Trinket, s. zewai 1 , zeb, gahna ; khilona. 
 
 Trip, v. thokar kbana, paon lagna ; efirii 
 d. ; chukna, bbulna. [safar. 
 
 Trip, s. thokar, tbes ; cbuk, sabo ; sair, 
 
 Tripartite, a. tribhaga,si-taraf-i-mansub. 
 
 Tripe, s. ant, antri, ojhrf, roda. 
 
 Tripetalous, a. tripatti, si-waraqdar. 
 
 Triphthong, s. tin harf-i-illat-ka wasl. 
 
 Triple, a. tiguna, tihra, si-chand. 
 
 Triple, v. tihrana, tiguna k. 
 
 Triplication, s. tihra wat, si-chandi,tastfs. 
 
 Tripod, s. ti pai, si-paya. 
 
 Trite, a. qadim, mashhur, mm. 
 
 Triturate, i?. pisna, chur k. ; ragarna. 
 
 Trivet, s. deg-paya, deg-dan, si-paya. 
 
 Trivial,a.halka, subuk, chhota; be-qadr, 
 
 Triumph, s. zafar, fath, jai ; shadi. [adna. 
 
 Triumph, v. jitna, galib h. ; shadiyana 
 bajana. 
 
 Triumphant, a. muzaffar, firoz-mand, 
 fath-mancl. 
 
 Trollop, s. phuhar, gegli, bodli. 
 
 Troop, s. garoh, taifa, jamaat, gol; risala. 
 
 Trooper, s. turk-sawar, bargir. 
 
 Trophy, s. fath-ki nishan, ganimat. 
 
 Tropic, s. of Cancer, daira-i-ras-us-sar- 
 tan, khatt-i-sartan ; of Capricorn, 
 daira-i-ras-ul-jadi, khatt-i-jadi. 
 
 Trot, v. khudrana, dulki jana ya chalna. 
 
 Trouble, s. dukh, ranj, azar, tasdia, izti- 
 rab, taklif, iza, diqq. 
 
 Trouble, v. satana, khijana, chberna, azar 
 d. taklif k. diqq k. tasdia d. 
 
 Troublesome, a. ranjawar, azar-rasan, dil 
 ya jan-azar, musbkil. 
 
 Trough, s. kathra, donga, kunda. 
 
 Trowel, s. karni, tliapi. [war. 
 
 Trowsers, s. pae-jama, izar, sarwal, sbal- 
 
 Truant, s. awara larka, kuchagard. 
 
 Truce, s. tawaqquf-i-jang, muhlat. 
 
 Truckle, v. dabakna, sar-faro r. mutfa h. 
 
 Trudge, v. pair ghasitna, rabar k. ahista 
 chalna. 
 
 True, a. sach, sacha, rast, yaqin, durnst, 
 thik ; sadiq, wafadar. 
 
 True-hearted, a. saf-dil, sadiq, wafadar. 
 
 Truly, ad. sach-much, ba-rasti, fil-baqi- 
 qat, waqif, yaqinan. 
 
 Trumpet, s. turiu, slngha, nafir, qarnai. 
 
TUR 
 
 162 
 
 TWO 
 
 Trunk, s. jarwat, peri, tana-i-darakht, 
 saq; badan ; sanduq; sund, khurtum. 
 
 Trust, s. itiqad, itibar, itimad, tawakkul, 
 asra ; qarz ; zimma, hawala ; amanat, 
 
 Trustee, s. amanat dar,amin,zimma-dar. 
 
 Trusty, a. imandar, wafadar, diyanatdar. 
 
 Truth, s. sach, sachai, rasti,durusti,haqi- 
 qat, sidq, sadaqat, wafadarf. 
 
 Try, v. jauchna, azmana, azmaish k. im- 
 tihan k. ; koshish k. sai k. tajriba k. ; 
 tajwiz k. taftish k. adalat k. 
 
 Tube, s. phonphi, chhuehhi, nai, nae, 
 
 Tuesday, s. mangal, si-shamba. [tonti. 
 
 Tuft, s. guchchha, jhundi ; chonda, tur- 
 ra, kalgi. [ainchna ; larna. 
 
 Tug, v. khainchna, tanna, khasotna, 
 
 Tuition, s. tarbiyat, talim ; parwarish. 
 
 Tunable, v. girna, gir-parna, pachliar- 
 khana; lotna, galtan k. : kalla-bazi k. 
 
 Tumble, s. lotan, patkan, uftadag-i. 
 
 Tumour, s, warm, ainas, phora, dumbal, 
 gumra. 
 
 Tumult, s. balwa, bakhera, halchal, khar- 
 bari, danga, hangama, gul-gula, dag- 
 daga, ashob. [taraunum. 
 
 Tune, s. sarod, nagma, ahang, tarana, 
 
 Tune, v. alapna, awaz milaua, ahang k. 
 hamsaz k. [damsa/. 
 
 Tuneful, a. khush-awaz, khush-ilhan, 
 
 Turban, *. pagri, dastar, sarband, chira. 
 
 Turbid, a. gadia,garha,mukaddar, aluda. 
 
 Turbulence, s. iz-tirab, khalbali, fitna- 
 ;u>gezi, fasad. 
 
 Turf, s. char, chakta, chapra, kulukh. 
 
 Turkey, s. peru, fil-muig; Kiini. 
 
 Turmeric, s. haldi, pitras, zard-chob. 
 
 Turn, v. phirna, pliirana, ghumiia, ghu- 
 inana, daur k. chai-kh mama ya d. ; 
 rasn'f'k. tabdil k. ; badal-jana, palat- 
 na ; ulatiui, ultiiiiii, sar-nigun k.; tab- 
 dil-i-taraf k. ; khata hojana ; hona, ho- 
 jana; mutawajjih h. nazr k. ; fikr k. 
 andesha k. ; away or off, ma/ul k. a/1 
 k. ; bartar;if-jana, kiiuiro liojana ; 
 hurk, phir jana, pher d. ; jane n;i d. 
 nialirujn k. ; over, soinjnia, tusiini 
 k. ; phirausi ; from, chhorua ; out, 
 uikalua ; banana. 
 
 Turn, "^ s.pher,ghumao.gardish;pech, 
 Turning, 3 girda-gird ; sair, gasht ; 
 
 tabdil, tagir, inqilab; fursat; naubat, 
 
 daur-i-zaraan ; surat, shakl ; mizaj, 
 
 kho, taba, ravish ; wajh. 
 Turnip, s. shalgam. [zalalat. 
 
 Turpitude, s. badzatf, ruswaf, khabasat, 
 Turret, s. kangura, minar, burj, kakh. 
 TuHle, s. kachb.ua, saiig-pusht ; ghughu. 
 Turtle-dove, s. ghughu, fakhta, qumri. 
 Tusk, s. bara dant, khang. 
 Tusked, a. dantail, khangail. 
 Tutenag, s. tamchini. 
 | Tutor, s. ustad, muallim, ataliq. 
 | Twain, a. do, donon. [hat, tantana. 
 Twang, s. harhari, tantanahat, pinpina- 
 Twang, v. tankorna, tantaiiana, pinpina. 
 Tweezers, s. mochna, muchina, chimta. 
 Twelfth, a. barhwan, dwadasi. 
 Twelve, a. barah, duwazda. 
 Twelvemonth, s. barah-mas, baras, sal. 
 Twenty, a. bis, bist, kori. [martaba. 
 Twice, ad. dobar, dobara, do-dafa, do- 
 Twig, s pallo, dali, shaklicha, karil. 
 Twilight, s. (morning, ) shafaq-i-sabahi, 
 
 fajr; (evening.} shafaq-ul-gurub, sar-i- 
 
 sham, nima-sham. 
 Twin, s. hamzad, tauam, juft. 
 Twine, s. sutli, resinan ; pech, maror. 
 Twine, v. baundiyana, marorna, pech 
 
 khans, lipatna. 
 Twinkle, v. timtimana, jhilmilana, jag- 
 
 magana; palak marna,iuachkaua, mat- 
 
 kana, jhapakna. 
 
 Twinkle, ) s. palak, matki, jhapki,t nr- 
 Twinkling, ) fat, lainhu, lahza; tim- 
 
 timahat, jhilmilahat, lain a 
 Twirl, v. phirana, ghuinna, c-harkh d. 
 Twist, v. ainthna, nij.rorna, nuir:, ma- 
 
 chorna, tab d. pech d. : maror khana. 
 Twist, s. aintli, manr, pech, tab; siit. 
 Twit,!;. tana yamehna ni.-irna.sui'/.ainshk. 
 Twitch, v. nijohtna, khasotna, chhinna, 
 
 ihiitakna. 
 
 Tuitici-, r. clifnchoii k. chauchau k. 
 Two, a. do, du ; by two, do-do hoke- 
 
 and a half, arhai ; fold, do-gu- 
 
 na, do-chuud. 
 
UNA 
 
 163 
 
 UNB 
 
 Typo, s. nishan, alamafc, naqsha, tamsil ; 
 
 clihape-ke harf, chhap. 
 Typical, a. alamati, dall, kinayadar. 
 Typography, s. chhapa-gari, chhapne-ka 
 
 fann. [tm. 
 
 Tyrannical, a. zalim, zalum, zulmi, sita- 
 Tyrannise, v. zulm k. sitam k. zalim h. 
 
 zabardasti k. [jaur, jafa. 
 
 Tyranny, s. zulm, sitam, zabardasti, jabr, 
 Tyrant, s. zalim, sitamgar, zabardast, 
 
 jabir, jafakar. [shagird. 
 
 Tyro, s. nau-amoz, nau-sikh, mubtadi, 
 
 U. 
 
 Ubiquity, s. haziri-naziri, haisiyat. 
 Udder, s. than, khiri, levva, pistan. 
 Ugliness, s. bad-surati, zisht-ruj, zishti, 
 
 bad-shakli, qabahat. 
 Ugly, a. bad-surat, zisht-ru, zisht, bad- 
 
 shakl, karih. 
 
 Ulcer, s. qarha, resh,nasui-, bandar-khat. 
 Ultimate, a. akhir, akhiri, pasin. 
 Ultimately, ad. akhir, akhirash, akhir-ul- 
 
 amr, aqibat. 
 
 Ultimatum, s. akhir bat, akhiri tajwiz. 
 Ultramarine, a. .samundar-par-ka. 
 Ultramarine, s. ek qism-ka nilarang.[gf. 
 Umbrage, s. chhaya, saya ; bezari, khafa- 
 Umbrageous, a. saya-dar, chhanhara, 
 
 jhandula. [tri. 
 
 Umbrella, s. chhata", chhati, chhatr, chha- 
 Umpire, s. salis, miyan-dar, darmiyani, 
 
 munsif. 
 
 Unable, a. natawan, be-maqdur, na-qabil. 
 Unacceptable, a. na-pasand, na-manzur, 
 
 na-khush-ainda. [akela. 
 
 Unaccompanied,a.be-suhbat,be-hamrah, 
 Unaccomplished, a. na-kamil, na-tamam, 
 
 na-pura hua. 
 Unaccountable, a. be-hisab, aql-se bahar, 
 
 mumtana-i-bayan. 
 Unaccustomed, a. be-rabt, gair-musta- 
 
 mal ; nau, naya. 
 Unacquainted, a. na-waqif, be-khabr ; 
 
 na ashna, na-mahrarn. 
 Unadvised, a. be-salah, be-tadbir, na- 
 
 muuasib, gustakh. 
 
 Unaffected, a. na-sakhta, be-riya,haq{qi; 
 
 na-takallufmizaj ; gair-inutaassir,sang. 
 
 dil. [muawinat. 
 
 Unaided, a. be-madad, be-yari, gair- 
 Unalterable, a. na-mumkin-i-tabdil, bila- 
 
 tagaiyur. [yakjihati. 
 
 Unanimity, s. hamdili, ittifaq, yakdili, 
 Unanimous, a. hamdil, yakdil, yakjihat, 
 
 muttafiq, hamsaz. [radd. 
 
 Unanswerable, a. la-jawab, la-kalam, la- 
 Unappalled, a. be-bak, be-khauf, nidar. 
 Unappeasable, a. na-tasfiya-pazir, be- 
 
 marhamat, sang-dil. 
 Unapproved, a. na-pasand, na-manziir. 
 Unapt, a. na-tezfahm, kund, nn-qabil; 
 
 na-laiq, na-munasib. [tha. 
 
 Unarmed, a. be-hathyar, be-silah, nihat- 
 Unascertained, a. na-malum, na-tahqiq, 
 
 gair-maruf. [laya. 
 
 Unasked, a. be-talab, na-khwasta, anbu- 
 Unaspiring, a. be-himmat, be-hausila,be- 
 
 hirs. [yari. 
 
 Unassisted, a. be-madad, be-dastgirf, be- 
 Unattainable,a. na-muyassar, na-yab,be- 
 
 qabu. [rab. 
 
 Unattempted, a. na-azmuda, na-mujar- 
 Unattended, a. be-sawari, jarida, akela. 
 Unauthorized, a. be-hukm, be-sanad, be- 
 
 raza. 
 Unavailing, a. be-faida, na-bakar, la- 
 
 hasil. [radd. 
 
 Unavoidable, a. mumtana-i-ijtinab, la- 
 Unawares,aii. nagahana,nagah, yakayak. 
 Unawed, a. be-bak, bc-haibat,be-takrim. 
 Unbecoming, a. na shaista, na-sazawar, 
 
 gair-rnuwafiq, na-laiq, na-zeb. 
 Unbegotten, a. na-maulud, ajanit. 
 Unbelief, s. be-dmi, be-fmani, kufr. [qid. 
 Unbeliever, s. be-din, kafir, gair-muata- 
 Unbiassed, a. be-inail, na-tarafdar, 
 
 apachh. [ya. 
 
 Unbidden, a. be-dawat, be-talab, anbula- 
 Unblaraable, a. be-gunah, be-khata, be- 
 
 aib, la-jurm, [dag. 
 
 Unblemished, a. be-aib, be-ruswai, be- 
 Unblest, a. na-mubarak, na-khujista, 
 
 mahin. 
 Unblown, a. na-shigufta, ua-khila. 
 
UNO 
 
 164 
 
 UND 
 
 Unborn, a. na-paida, na-zada, anjana ; 
 
 ainda. [fash k. 
 
 Unbosom, v. asrar kholna, raz kahna, 
 Unbought, a. na-kharida, anmoK 
 Unbounded, a. be-hadd, be-nihayat. be- 
 
 shuman [shokh. 
 
 Unbridled, a. be-lagam, be-zabt, be-qaid, 
 Unbrotherly, a. na-biradar-asa, be-bira- 
 
 darana. [maglub. 
 
 Unbroken, a. na-shikasta, antuta; na- 
 Unburied, a. na-madfun, angara. 
 Unburnt, a. na-sokhta, anjalzu 
 Unbutton, v. ghundi kholna. 
 Uncaught, a. na-girifta, anpakra. 
 Unceremonious, a. be-takallufat, na-ta- 
 
 kalluf-mizaj. 
 Uncertain, a. na-malum, mashkuk ; gair- 
 
 muqarrar ; muzabxib, mutaraddid. 
 Unchangeable, a. be-tabdil, la-tagaiyur, 
 
 la-zawal. 
 Uncharitable, a. na-sakhijtangdastjbad- 
 
 khwah, aib-jo, durusht 
 Unchaste, a. na-pak-daman, fahish,shah- 
 
 wat-parast. 
 Uncircumspect,a. be-khabar, be-tadbir, 
 
 gafil. [khulq, gustakh. 
 
 Uncivil, a. be-adab, bc-maruwat, bad- | 
 Uncivilized, a. be-tarbiyat, na-tarashida, 
 
 galiz. 
 
 Uncle, s. (paternal,) amm, ammu, cha- 
 cha, chacha. kaka ; (maternal) khal, 
 
 khalu, mamu, mama ; phupha. [da. 
 Unclean, a. na-saf, n-pak, chirkin, alu- 
 Uncleanness, s. na-safi, na-paki, alaish 
 
 gunah. [safla. 
 
 Uncleansed, a. na-saf kiya hua, na-mu- 
 Unclothe, u. kapra utarnsi, nanga k. 
 Unclouded, a. be-abr, saf, kushada, nu- 
 
 rani. [jamal. 
 
 Uncomely, a. be-nazakat, na-zarif, bc- 
 Uncomfortable, a. na-khush, ua-mu\va 
 
 fiq; bc-aram. [la, anokh. 
 
 Uncommon, a. nadir, kamyab, ajib, nin '- 
 Uncompact,a.na-paiwasta,na-ba8ta,zaif. 
 Unconcerned, a. bc-punvn, bc-fikr, bc- 
 
 garaz, na-hissa-dar, sang-dil, b< 
 Unconfirmed, a, na-sabit, nu-tasdiq, bc- 
 
 isbat. 
 
 i Unconnected, a. na-pai\vasta, be-lagao, 
 
 be-ilaqa, be-musharakat. [hur. 
 
 Unconquerable, a. gair-maglub, na-maq- 
 
 - Unconscionable, a. be-iman, bad-diya- 
 
 nat; na-munasib. [muruwat. 
 
 Uncourteous, a. be-adab, bad-khulq, be- 
 
 , Uncouth,a.be-aslub,na-tarashidajbhon* 
 
 da. [harna, nanga k. 
 
 ' Uncover, v, kholna, sarposh uthana. ug- 
 I Uncreated, a. gair-makhliiq, na-afrida. 
 Unction, s. malish, mas'h* 
 Uncultivated, a. gair->abad, na*mazru, 
 
 wiran ; be-tarbiyat, na-tarashida. 
 Uncut, a. ankata, nfi-bunda, pura. [baz. 
 Undaunted, a. be-bak, diler, dilawar, jan- 
 Undecaying, a. na-zail, be-zawal, na- 
 
 maqsur. 
 Undeceive, i. kan ya ankhen kholna, 
 
 khabar sahih d. khata rafa k. 
 Undecided, a, na-muqarrar, gair-infisal. 
 Undefiled, a. na-aluda, saf, pak, parsa. 
 Undefinable, a. na-tashkhis-pazii-. na- 
 
 mumkin-i-bayan. baiyan. 
 
 Undefined, a. gair-mushakhkhas,na-Tnn. 
 Undeniable, a. la-radd, gair-itiraz, na- 
 
 qabil-i-inkar. [kam- 
 
 Under, pr. niche, talej.zer, fai*o ; tabi ; 
 Undergo, v. uthana, kinchna, sahna, 
 
 bardasht k. khana. 
 Underhand, a. chhipa, mukhff. 
 Underhand, ad. chhipa-chhipi, dar-par- 
 
 da, niliani'. 
 
 Underling, s. zerdast, karguzar, kamera. 
 Undermine, v. suranp: dauranji ya juariui, 
 
 sendh niarna, naqab k. ; chhipa-chhipi 
 
 dusliiinui li. jiir-katna. 
 Undermost, a. sab-se nicha, zer-tar. 
 Underneath, a. niche, taU>, /or, dar-zer. 
 Underpart, s. tala, nichi taraf, ru-i-/.or. 
 Underrate,u. kam qimat thahrana,chliota 
 
 ya haqir janna. 
 Understand, v. samajhna,daryaft k. bujh- 
 
 iia, jainia, malum k. 
 C mid-standing, .. daryaffc, samajh, bujh, 
 
 aql, fjilini, idi-ak.. 
 Undertake, v. uthana, hath lagana, bhar 
 
 1. ]>;ion dalna, mubasliarat k. azinuit 
 
 r. shuru k. ; (jabul k. qaul-o-qarar k. 
 
UNE 
 
 165 
 
 UNF 
 
 Undertaking, 5. mubasharat, sai, qasd, 
 
 a/iniat ; kam, kar, muamila, araal. 
 Undervalue, v. kam-qimatya kam-qadar 
 
 janna. hiqarat r. chhot;i ya halka janna. 
 Underwood, s. jhar, jhari. 
 Underwriter, s. bima-wala. [insaf. 
 
 Undeserved, a. gair-wajib, na-haqq, be- 
 Undeserving, a. na-laiq, na-sazawar, na- 
 
 mustabiqq. [bhola. 
 
 Undesigning, a. be-riya, be-garaz, sadiq, 
 Undesired, a. na-khwasta, na-matlub, 
 
 an-chaha. 
 Undestroyed, a. na-makhrub, na barbad- 
 
 diya, be-zawal. 
 Undetermined, a. n a- muqarrar, gair- 
 
 muaiyan ; mutaraddid, do-dila. 
 Undigested, a. gair-munhazm, na-guwa- 
 
 rida ; na-murattab, be-intizam. 
 Undiminished, a. na-kasta, gair-maqsur, 
 
 aiii^liata, piira. [na-daryafta. 
 
 Undiscerned, a. an-dekha; na-malum, 
 Undiscerning, a. be-basirat, be-tamiz, 
 
 be-taammul. 
 Undisciplined, a. be-zabt, na-muallim ; 
 
 be-qawaid, nn-jang-azmuda. 
 Undiscovered, a. an-dekha, na-malum, 
 
 gair-makshuf. 
 
 Undisguised, a. be-libas, be-parda, be- 
 riya, saf, kliula, bhola, sidha. [asuda. 
 Undisturbed, a. be-harakat, n&-muztarib, 
 Undivided, a. gair-maqsum, be-taqsfm. 
 Undo, v. an-kiya k.,kharab k. bigarna; 
 
 kholna. [kharab tabah. 
 
 Undone, a. ankiya, na-sakl)ta,nB-tamam; 
 Undoubted, a. be-sliubha, muqarrar, ya- 
 l"iidi-ess, v. papra utarna. [q 111 - 
 
 Undulate, v. lahraua, hilkorna, hilorna, 
 
 mauj-zan h. [zani, tamauwuj. 
 
 Undulation, s. lahrahat, hilkor, mauj- 
 Un dutiful, a. na-inutia, na-farman-bar- 
 
 dar, sarkash. [ranj. 
 
 Uneasiness, s. be-aramf, iztirab, azar, 
 Uneasy, a. be-aram, muztarib, be-chain, 
 
 j-anjida. [muattal. 
 
 Unemployed, a. be-Hr, na-mashgul, 
 Unenlightened, a. gair-munauwar, be- 
 
 tarbiyat, jahil, na-dan. 
 Unenviedja. ua-mahsudjna-rashk-angez. 
 
 Unequal, a. na-hamwar, na-barabar ; n5* 
 
 laiq, gair-muwafiq, na-qabil. 
 Unequivocal, a. na-maslikiik, saf, zahir. 
 Unerring, a. achuk, be-khata, nishan 
 
 andaz ; muqarrar, yaqin. [n;i-lazim. 
 Unessential, a. na-zarur, gair-muhimm, 
 Uneven, a. na-barabar, na-hain\var, un 
 
 cha-nicha ; be-ain, khilaf-i-dastur. 
 Unexampled, a. be-misal, la-'sani, ajib. 
 Unexceptionable, a. na-qabil-i-istisna, 
 
 be-khata, be-gunah. [tawaqqi. 
 
 Unexpected, a. nagahan, ekaek, na-rnu- 
 Unexpectedly, ad. nagah, yakayak, bila- 
 
 ummed. [na-malum. 
 
 Unexplored, a. na-azmuda, na-mujarrab, 
 Unextinguished, a. na-muntafi, anbujha- 
 
 ya. [abadi. 
 
 Unfading,a. na-zail,bc-zawal, na-afsurda, 
 Unfair, a. na-rast, be-iman, hilabaz. 
 Unfaithful, a. be-wafa, bad-ahd, bad- 
 
 qaul ; na-pak-daman. [achalan. 
 
 Unfashionable a. nfi-rawaj, be-dastur, 
 Unfathomable, a. atha, athah, bc-tah, 
 
 amiq. [mihrban. 
 
 Unfavourable, a. na-muwafiq, khilaf ; na- 
 Unfeathered, a. be-par-o-bal. 
 Unfeeling, a. be-dard, be-rahm, sang-dil. 
 Unfeigned, a. be-riya, sadiq, haqiqi, na- 
 
 sakhta. [malum. 
 
 Unfelt, a. gair-mahsus, na-daryafta, na- 
 Unfettered,a.be-zanjfr, khalas; be-qaid. 
 Unfinished, a. na-tamam, ua-kamil. 
 Unfit, a. na-muwafiq, na-munasib, na- 
 
 laiq, na-shaista, na-qabil. [addid. 
 
 Unfixed, a. be-qarar, na-paedar, mutar- 
 Unfledged, a. be-par-o-bal, geda. 
 Unfold, v. kholna, farsh k. zahir k. ash- 
 
 kara k. batana, samjliana. [malum. 
 Unforeseen, a. na-peshdida, na-dida, na- 
 Unforgiving, a na-bakhshinda, be-rahm, 
 
 be-shafaqat. 
 
 Unformed,a.anbana,na-sakhta,be-shakl. 
 Unfortified, a. be-sadd-o-burj, be-hissar, 
 
 be-panah. 
 Unfortunate, a. bad-bakht, bad-nasib, 
 
 kam-bakht, be-daulat. 
 Unfounded, a. be-isbat, be-thikana, ba- 
 
 til, behuda. 
 
UNI 
 
 168 
 
 UNL 
 
 Unfriendly, a. na-mihrban, na-ashnami- 
 
 zaj, be-dosti. 
 Unfruitful, a. aphal, aphalaban, na-baro- 
 
 mand, be-samar, be-faida. 
 Unfurl, v. kholna, udherna, pasarna. 
 Unfurnished, a. be-asbab, be-saz, na- 
 
 arasta. 
 
 Ungarnished,a.be-araish,be-zeb-o-zinat. 
 Ungenerous, a. bad-andesh, bad-khwah, 
 
 be-faiz, tang-chashm. 
 Ungenteel,a. na-khush-akhlaq, be-admi- 
 
 yat, na-zarif, na-sliaista. [kholna. 
 Ungird, v. kamar kholna, kamarband 
 Ungodliness, s. na-khuda-tarsi, be-dini, 
 
 ilhad. hid. 
 
 Ungodly, a. na-khuda-tars, be-din, mul- 
 Ungovernable, a. sarkash, munhzor, na- 
 
 hukm-pazir. 
 Ungrateful, a. na-shukr-guzar, na-sipas, 
 
 kafir-i-niarnat, nimak-haram. 
 Ungrounded, a. be isbat, batil, behucla. 
 Unguarded, a. be-lihaz, gafil, be-tamiz, 
 
 be-khabar. [dhab. 
 
 Unhandy, a. na-maqul, na-muwafiq, be- 
 Unhappy, a. na-khush, na-shad, dil-tang, 
 
 dukhi. [mariz, bimar. 
 
 Unhealthy', a. be-aram, na-tandurust, 
 Unheard, a. an-suua, na-shanida, gair- 
 
 niasrmi; be-dastiir, be-ai'n. 
 Unholy, a. na-pak, na-muqaddas, haram. 
 Unhorse, r. ghore-se girana ya gira d. 
 Unhospitable, a. see Inhospitable. [kash. 
 I "nhiimbled, a. na-farotan, mafrur, sai 1 - 
 Unhurt, a. be-chot,be-zakhm, be-sadma, 
 
 be-nuqsan. 
 
 Unicorn, .s. gairida; ek qism-ka, janwar. 
 Uniform, n. cksan, yaksan, barab;ir, ck- 
 
 claul, yak-rang, hamwiir ; haniahang. 
 Uniform, s. baua, sipahi ka poshak. 
 I'jiifonnity, s. eksani, ekrangi, burabarf, 
 
 mel, muwafaqat. [ bai- ; lianicsha. 
 t'niforrnly, ad. melso, eksani-se, bara- 
 Unimaginable, a. be-qiyas, ua-mutasau- 
 
 \var. [na-xaif. 
 
 Tii impaired, a.be-kam-o-kast, be-zawal, 
 Uninformed, a. na-wiujit', be khabar, na- 
 
 d;in, na-inualhuii. 
 UniuhabiLi'd, a. nu-abad, gair-mamur. 
 
 Uninspired, a. na-mulham. [nadan. 
 Uninstructed, a. na-muallam, be-talim, 
 Unintelligible,a.be-samajh,na-daryafta, 
 
 na-qabil-i-fahm, behiida. [hissa-dar. 
 Uninterested, a. be-garaz, be-alaqa, na- 
 Uninterrupted, a. na-maqtu, bila-fasila, 
 
 bila-naga, daimi. [laya. 
 
 Uninvited, a. be-dawat, be-talab anbu- 
 Uiiinviting, a. na-pasand, na-khush, na- 
 
 maqbul. 
 Union, s. ittihad, ittifaq, yaganagi, pai- 
 
 wastagi, mel, jor, jog. 
 Unison, s. ham-awaz, ham-saz, ek-sur. 
 Unit, s. ek, ekka, ekan, wahid. 
 Unite, v. milana, jorna, satana, lagana, 
 
 wasl k. paiwasta k. muttafiq k. ; rail- 
 
 na, ek h. satna, lagna. 
 United, a. muttahid, muttafiq, ek-dil, 
 
 mila-jula, paiwasta. 
 
 Unitedly, ad. niilke, ek-dili-se, ba-ittifaq. 
 Unity, s. ekai, yaktai, yaganagat, ahdi- 
 
 yat, tauhid, wahdat. 
 Universal, a amun, kulli, mutlaq, jami 
 Universality, s. uinumiyat,kulliyat, jum- 
 
 lagi, hamagi. [o-ju/,\vi. 
 
 Universally, ad. bil-kul, bil-jumla, kulli- 
 Universe, s. dunya, jahan, alum, kiialq- 
 University, s. madrasa azim. [ullah. 
 Unjust, a. na-haqq, be-dad, be-insaf, 
 
 gair-wajib ; zalim, jafa-kar. 
 Unjustifiable, a. na-qabil-i-muaf, irair- 
 
 niunikin-ul-ibra. i ahm. 
 
 Unkind, a. na-mihrban, be-shnfaqat. br- 
 Unkindness,s.na-inilirbani,bo-shaf'a(iati. 
 Unknowingly, ad. m-danista, anj;uu>. 
 Unknown, a. na-malum, na-maruf, anja- 
 
 na, be-gana. 
 
 Unlade, v. a. bojh utarna ya nikalna. 
 Unlawful, a. khilaf-i-shara, lui-liuqq, na- 
 
 rawa, nii-jniz. haram. 
 Unlearned, a. na-khwaiula, jahil, ansikh. 
 I'nlcss, ad. agar-na, \vayar-na, inagar, 
 
 bagair, ilia. 
 
 Unlettered, a. na-klianda, jahil. [hukm. 
 I'liliconsed, a. be ij:i/.at,bt' ]>ar\vana. in-- 
 I'ulikc, <i, na-nui\v;ifi(|. na-yaksan. irair- 
 
 mushnbih, mukhtalif. [gklib. 
 
 Unlikely, a. gair inaqul, be-ihtitual, ua- 
 
UNO 
 
 167 
 
 UNQ 
 
 Unlimited, a. be-hadd, na-mahdud, be- 
 
 11 ill ay at. 
 
 Unload, u. bojh utarna ya nikalna. 
 Unlooked-for, a. nagahan, yakayak, bila- 
 
 ummed. [ban. 
 
 Unlovely, a. na-aziz,na-pasand, na-mihr- 
 Uiilucky, a. kam-bakht, bad-bakht, bad- 
 
 nasib. 
 
 Unman, v. namard k. be-dil k. dilgir k. 
 Unmanageable, a, be-lagam, sarkash, be- 
 
 zabt. [dil. 
 
 Unmanly, a. na-mardana, na-mard, be- 
 Unmannerly, a. be-adab, bad-khulq. 
 Unmarried, a. an-byaha, be-nikah, mu- 
 
 jarrad. [zahir k. 
 
 Unmask, v. bhes badalna, burqa utarna, 
 Unmeaning, a. be-mani, behuclu. 
 Unmeasurable, a. ") be-andaza, be-liadd, 
 Unmeasured, a. ) be-nihayat, be- 
 
 shumar, be-hisab. 
 Unmerciful, a. be-rahm, be-shafaqat, be- 
 
 dard, sang-dil. 
 
 Unmerited, a. na-laiq, na-saza,gair-wajib. 
 Unmindful, a. be-khabar, be-lihaz, gafil. 
 Unmingled, a. ^ na-ameklita, be-ame- 
 Unmixed, a. ) zish, anmel, saf, sirf. 
 Unmolested, a. gair-muztarab, be-kha- 
 
 lish, achhir. 
 
 Unmoor, v. langar uthana, jahaz kholna. 
 Unmortgaged, a. na-marhun, gair-mur- 
 Unmoveable,a. see Immoveable. [tahan. 
 Unmoved, a. paedar, qaim ; bai'qarar, 
 
 sabit-qadam ; na-khashmnak ; be sha- 
 
 faqat, be-rahm. 
 Unnatural, a. khilaf-i-tabiat, khilaf-i- 
 
 zat ; shadid, sharir. 
 Unnecessary, a. la-zarur, na-lazim, gair- 
 
 muhimm. 
 
 Unnerve, v. zaif k. kamzor k. ; dilgir k. 
 Unnumbered, a. angina, be-shumar, be- 
 hisab. 
 
 Unobeyed, a. na-muta, na-manna-hua, 
 Unobservable, a. an-dekhau, na-didani. 
 Unobserved, a an-dekha,na-dida,chliipa. 
 Unobtainable,a.na-yaftani,na-inuyassar, 
 
 na-Lasil-shudani. 
 Unoccupied, a. gair-mutasarraf, na-maq- 
 
 biiz j na-inashgul, muattal. 
 
 Unoffending, a. be-gunah, bc-khata, na- 
 
 mu/.irr. 
 
 Unopened, a. ankhula, na-kushada,band. 
 Unoperative, a. na-kargar, na-karsaz, 
 
 gair-muassir. [azad. 
 
 Unopposed, a. be-muzahimnt, bc-k]iil;if, 
 Unorthodox, a. na-mutadaiyiii.gair-r;'isli- 
 Unpack, v. gattha ya basta kholna. [id. 
 Unpaid, a. acla nahin hua, anpata. 
 Unpalatable, a. be-maza, bad-maza ; na- 
 
 pasand. 
 Unpardonable, a. gair -wajib-ul-afu, 
 
 bakhshne-ke laiq nahin. [na-ma/ur. 
 Unpardoned, a. gair-inuaf, na-inagfur. 
 Unperceived,a. andekha,na-dida,chhipa ; 
 
 na-daryafta. 
 
 Unperformed, a. ankiya, na-pardakhta. 
 Unphilosophical, a. khilaf-i-hikmat. 
 Unpitying, a. be-rahm, be-shafaqat. 
 Unpleasant, a. \ na-kliush, nsi-pasand, 
 Unpleasing, a. J na-dilpazir, na-khush- 
 
 aqand, gair-latif. [kash. 
 
 Unpliant, a. be-lachak, kara, sakht, sar- 
 Unploughed, a. anjota, anchasa. [rashida. 
 Unpolished, a. be-jila, be-saiqal ; na-ta- 
 Unpolite, a. bad-akhlaq, be-adab, na- 
 
 zarif. [amm. 
 
 Unpopular, a. na-hardilaziz, be-itibar-i- 
 Unpractised, a. na-azmuda-kar, na-dida; 
 
 na-maniul. [be-rnamiil. 
 
 Unprecedented,a.be-namuna,be-tamsil, 
 Unprejudiced, a. gair-mutassib, na-jf'mib- 
 
 dar. [fikr. 
 
 Unpremeditated, a. be-peshbandi, be- 
 Unprepared, a.na-tayar, iia-arasta; gair- 
 
 mustajdd, na-kamar-basta. [khaslat. 
 Unprincipled, a. bad-x.at, bad-niyat, bad- 
 Unprofitable, a. be-faida, be-nafa, gair- 
 
 mufid, la-hasil. [bad-bakht. 
 
 Unpropitious, a. gair-musad, na-musaid, 
 Unprotected, a. be-himayat, na-maht'iiz ; 
 
 be-panah, be-saya. 
 Unprovoked, a. be-chher, be-insaf. 
 Unpublished, a. na-mashhur, iia-zahir ; 
 
 na-chhapa gay a.. 
 
 Unpunished, a. be-saza, na-muazzab. 
 Unqualified, a. na-mu\vaiiq, na-laiq, na- 
 
 qabil. 
 
TINS 
 
 168 
 
 UNS 
 
 Unquenchable, a. mumtana-ul-itfa, na- 
 
 bujhan-har. 
 
 Unquestionable,*!, bila-itiraz, be-shubha, 
 
 muqarrar. [hall k. 
 
 Unravel, v. suljhana, kholna, udherna, 
 
 Unread, a. na-khwanda, be-talim, an- 
 
 praha. [bej* > be-itidal. 
 
 Unreasonable, a. na-maqul, gair-wajib, 
 Unreceived, a. na-yafta ; na-qabul, na- 
 
 pazir-rafta. 
 
 Unrecompensed, a. see Unrewarded. 
 Unreconciled, a. na-milaya-gaya, be-fcas- 
 
 fiya, na-ham dil. [muftadi. 
 
 Unredeemed, a.an-bachaya, be-fida,gair- 
 Unreflecting, a. be-lihaz, be-tadbir, gafil. 
 Unregarded, a. na-mana-hua, be-itibar ; 
 
 na-dida, andekha. [sang-dil. 
 
 Unrelenting, a. be-shafaqat, be-rahm, 
 Unrepenting, a. bepashimani, na-tauba- 
 
 kar, gair->-mutassif'. 
 Unreproached, a. na-mazmun, be-mala- 
 
 mat, be-dushnam. 
 Unreserved, <L. be-riya, saf-dil, kushada- 
 
 khatir; uabz-rakha. [wamat. 
 
 Unresisting, a. be-muzahimat, be-muqa- 
 Unresolved, a. na-mubaiyan; mutarad- 
 
 did, be-qasd. [qaid. 
 
 Unrestrained, a, be-lagam, be-zabt, be- 
 Unrevealed,a.na-makshuf,gair-manshur, 
 
 na-ashkara. 
 
 Unrevoked.a.gair-mansukh,na-mardud. 
 Unrewarded, a. be-ajr, be-muzd, be-jaza, 
 
 be-saza. 
 
 Unriddle, v. kholna, hall k. samjhnna. 
 Unrighteous, a. na-rast, gair-salih, be- 
 
 nekokari. [gunah-kari. 
 
 Unrighteooaaeu, s. bad-kari, na-rasti, 
 I"iirij)e, a. na-puklitn, kacliclu'i, kham. 
 Unrivalled,a. be-nazir,be-misal,yagana; 
 
 be-raqib. 
 
 Unroll, v. udhorna, kliolna. 
 Unruffled, a. be-i/.tii-ib, sakin; sunsan. 
 Unruly, a. be-lagjini, bc-z:ibt, sarkash. 
 Unsafe, a. na-amin, be-salamat, kliatai-- 
 
 nak. [tahhar, Tia-jtnk. 
 
 Unsanctified, a. nsi-niui|al(las, L'air-irui- 
 UnsatisOed, a. na-razi, ua-asuda khatir, 
 
 na-khatir-jania. 
 
 Unsatiable, a. see Insatiable, [pazfra. 
 Unsatisfactory, a. na-saz, na-sawad, na- 
 Unsavoury, a. be-maza, be-lazzat. 
 Unsay, v. bat pherna ya ultana. 
 Unsealed, a. be-rauhr, khula. [se bahar. 
 Unsearchable, a. taftfsh-se bahir,tahqiq- 
 Unseasonable, a. be-waqt, be-gah, be-ja, 
 
 na-laiq. [rnaqul. 
 
 Unseemlyj a. na-shaista na-saza, na- 
 Unseen, a. andekha, na-dida, gaib. 
 Unserviceable, a. na-bakar, na-mufid, 
 
 na-kara, na-kam. 
 Unsettled, a. be-qarar, na-sabit; na- 
 
 muqarrar, gair-muaiyan. 
 Unsevered, a, gair-munqati, paiwasta. 
 Unshaken, a. andola, be-jurabish ; gair- 
 
 muztarib. [se nikalna. 
 
 Unsheath, v . gilaf-se khainchna, miyan- 
 Unsheltered, a. be-panjih, be-saya, be- 
 
 himayat. 
 
 Unshod, a. nange-panw, be-nal. [shi'da. 
 Unshorn a. ankatra, an munda, na-tara- 
 Unsightly,a.bad-numa,bad-sfirat,karih. 
 Unskilful, "i a. na-waqif,na-kar-azmuda, 
 Unskilled, ) na-shinas, be-hunr, be-aql, 
 
 na-rasa. [nishin. 
 
 Unsociable, a. na-ashna-mizaj, khalwat- 
 Unsold, a. na-farokhta, an-bika. 
 Unsoldier-like, a. na-jawan-mard, na- 
 
 sipah-ana. 
 
 Unsolicited, a. na-darkhwasta, be-istida. 
 Unsolicitous, a. be-par\va, be-undoslia. 
 Unsophisticated, a. be-amezish, klu-ilis?; 
 
 be-riya. [khwasta. 
 
 Unsought, a. an-khoja, an-manga, na- 
 Unsown. a. :ui-l>oa, irair-ma/ru.i. ! raijn'r. 
 Unspeakable 1 , a. na-gnltani, na-qal>il-i- 
 Unspent, a. na-masruf, na-mabzul ; na- 
 
 inanda 
 
 Unspotted, a. be-dag, be-aib, pak. 
 I'lisiMldc, ^ a. be qarar, na-paedar, be- 
 Unsteady, S qiyaTn,na-s:ibit,,chanrhal. 
 Unstring, v. kholiia, utarna, bo-tar k. 
 I'lisulidiii-d, a,. HH mnglub. na-maqhur. 
 Unsubstaniial, . bo-wnjud ; fani. 
 Unsuccessful, a. na-kamyab, be-maqsad, 
 
 na-mura'l. [nmnasib. 
 
 Unsuitable, a. na-muwafiq, na-laiq, na- 
 
UNW 
 
 URQ 
 
 Unsupported, a. ba-umud ; be-madadga- 
 
 ri, be-yarf. 
 
 Unsusceptible, a. na-pazir, na-?qabil. 
 Unsuspected, a. na-maznun, gair-muh- 
 
 tamal. [be-?shakk. 
 
 Unsuspecting, a. be-guman,be-maz;um;i, 
 Untamed, a. na-ram, surkasli, wnhshi. 
 Untasted, a. anchakha, na-chashida. 
 U in aught, a. na-muulluin, be-talirn, na- 
 
 khwanda, 
 
 Unterrified, a. be-bak, be-parwa, nidar. 
 Unthankful, a. na-shukr,na-haqq-shinas, 
 
 na-sipas. 
 
 Unthinking, a. be*fikr, be-andesha, gafil. 
 Unthought of,a,na-andeshi'da,ua-gahani. 
 Untie, v. kholna, aqd kholna ya hall k. 
 Until, ad. jabtak, jablag, ta, hatta, 
 Untimely, a. be-waqt, be-zaman. 
 Unto, pr. ko, ke-tain. 
 Untold, a. ankaha, anbola ; be-shumar. 
 Untouched, a. anchhua, naTraamsus ; be- 
 
 shafaqat, sang-dil. 
 Untoward, a. ziddi, sarkash, magra ; mu- 
 
 zahim, mukhalif. [kash. 
 
 Untractable, a. be-zabt, be-lagam, sar- 
 Untried, a narazmuda, g-;iir-imijarrab. 
 Untroubled, a. be r iztirab, na-ranjida, 
 
 asuda-rhal. 
 
 Untrue, a. na-rast, jhutha ; be.wafa. 
 Untruth, s na r rasti, jhuth. 
 Untutored, a. na-muallam, be-talim. 
 Untwist, ^ v. udherna, suljharia, pech 
 Untwine, ) kholna, hall k. 
 Unusual, be-qaida, be-dastur, be-riwaj, 
 
 gair-mamul. [taqrir. 
 
 Unutterable, a. na-guftani, na-qabil-i- 
 Unvanquished, a. na-rnaglub, ajit. 
 Unvaried, a. be-tabdil, be-tagaiyur, gair- 
 
 mntalauwin. 
 
 Unveil, v. be-hijab k. be-parda k. zahir k. 
 Unviolated, a. na-mazlum ; na-mansukh, 
 
 antuta. 
 
 Unwarily, ad. be-khabari-se, gafilan. 
 Unwarrantable, a. na-qabil-i-muaf,mum- 
 
 tauna-ul-ibra. [wajib. 
 
 Unwarranted, a. be-ijazat, be-sanad, gair- 
 IJnwary, a. berihtiyat, be-khabar, gatil. 
 Unwashed, a. andhoa, ua-shusta, na-saf. 
 
 Unwearied, a. nn-manda, athak. 
 Unwelcome, a. nii-khush-nyand, na-pi^r 
 
 sand, na-maqbul, iia-kkush. [mar. 
 Unwell, a. na-saz, sust, manda, alii, bi- 
 Unwholesome, a. nargawara, na-khush- 
 
 guwar, na-muwatiq. [aclial. 
 
 Unwieldy, a. bhari, giran, wazni, azim, 
 Unwilling, a. na-razi, narkhush, be-dil, 
 
 be-.irada. 
 
 Unwise, a. ntUdan, be-aql, be-waquf. 
 Unworthy, a. na-saza, na-shaista, na- 
 
 laiq, be-qadr. [gi. 
 
 Unwoi-thily, ad. be-isazawari, be-rshaista- 
 Unwritten, a. anlikha, na-navishta. 
 Up, pr. upar, par, bala ; khara, utha, jaga, 
 Up and down, nicha-uncha, jahan-tahan. 
 Up to, tak, talak, la.i?, ko, ta, hatta, bhar. 
 Upbraid, v. sarzauish k. malamat k. meh- 
 
 na mania. [sambhalna. 
 
 Uphold, v. uthana, thambhna, dharna, 
 Upholder,s.unida,rukn,pusht,madadgar. 
 Upholsterer, s. asbab-bechnewala. 
 Upland, a. unchi-zamin, pahay. 
 Uplift, r. uthana, charhana, uncha k. 
 Upon, pr. upar, par, upare, bala. 
 Upper, a. uparla, balatar, bartar, ala. 
 Uppermost, a. sab-se uncha, bahi-tarin. 
 UprightjCt. kaara,sidha, rast, salih,s;idiq, 
 
 nek. [sadaqat. 
 
 Uprightness,s. kharai, sidhai, rasti,salah, 
 Uproar, 5. hank pukar, dhum-dham, gul- 
 
 gapara, gauga, hangama. 
 Upset, v. ultana ya ulatna, zer zabar k. 
 Upshot, s. anjam, natija. [ya h. 
 
 Upside, a. upar-ki taraf, bala. 
 Upside down, ad. ultapulta, tale-upar, 
 
 zer-zabar, tah-o-bala, sarnigun. 
 Upstart, s. nau-daulat, kal-ka admi, nau- 
 
 barhi. 
 
 Upwards, ad. upar, bala, faraz; ziyada. 
 Urbanity, s. muruwat, khush-akblaqi, 
 
 zarafat. 
 Urge, v. taqaza k. takid k. ibram k. 
 
 ba-jidd h. ; hankna ; chalana; lalchana, 
 
 targib d. 
 
 Urgency, s. taqaza, zururat, sakhti, tangi. 
 Urgent, a. inutaqazi, zurur, lazini, ruu- 
 
 himm. 
 
VAG 
 
 170 
 
 VAR 
 
 Urine, s. peshab, baul, shash, mut. 
 Urn, s. surahi, abrez, dalo; guldan, sa- 
 
 todan. 
 Usage, s. suluk, harakat; chal, chalan, 
 
 ravish, 1'awaj, rasm, ain, dastur. 
 Use, s. tajriba; amal, kam ; istimal: adat, 
 
 ain, ravish ; tasarruf, tamattu ; faida, 
 
 nafa, darkar. 
 Use, v. kam-men lana, chalana, bartna ; 
 
 suluk k. ; istiamal k. marnul k. 
 Useful, a. kamka, bakar, faida-mand, 
 
 rnufid, nafi. [naqis. 
 
 Useless, a. na-bakar, na-kara, be-faida, 
 Usher, s. ustad, khalifa; arzbegi. 
 Usher, v. mulazimat ya mulaqat karana, 
 
 darmiyan lana. 
 
 Usual, a. chalan i,mamuli, murauwaj, raij. 
 Usually, ad. aksar, beshtar, muwafiq-i- 
 Usurer, s. byaj-khor, sud-khor. [dastur. 
 Usurp, v. chhin-lena, zabrrdasti-se ya 
 
 na haqq tasarruf-men lena. 
 Usurpation, s. na-haqq tasarruf, taddi, 
 
 gasb, zabai'dasti. 
 
 Usurper, s. dast-daraz, zabardast, gasib. 
 Usury, s. byaj, sud-khori. [kam. 
 
 Utility, s. faida, manfat, nafa intifa, sud, 
 Utmost, a. nihayat, gayat, aqsa, bhar- 
 Uttei-, a. nihayat, tamam, akhir.[maqdur. 
 Utter, v. talaflfuz k. kahna, bolua; bech- 
 
 na ; jari k. ; zahir k. 
 Utterance, s. talaffuz, lab-o-lahja, guftar. 
 iv, ad. sarasar, bil-kull, mutlaq, 
 
 karnilana, nihayat. [intiha. 
 
 Uttermost, a. nkhir, aqsa, niliayat; s. 
 Uxorious, a. zan-murid, zan-parast. 
 
 V. 
 
 Vacancy, s. khulu, khaln ; faragat, fur- 
 sat; gallat, ilinial, inajhuli, bc-likri. 
 Vacant, a. khali, tilii, muattal; be-klia- 
 
 bar, galil. 
 
 Vacate, v. khali k.; chliorn:!, lu'itli utliana. 
 
 ii:\L-:i, i;itil, /.:uiinii-i-t';ir;iL, r at. 
 
 Vacuity, s. ^ khulu, khhla, khali jngali. 
 
 . ) jauf. [kuci 
 
 'ml, >\ :,wara.aul)asli,riii(l ; saiyar, 
 y, .s. lahar, inauj, khiyai, vvahm. 
 
 Vague,a. na-muqarrar, gair-muaiyan,be- 
 
 qarar. 
 Vain, a. be-faida, batil, be-mani, behiida, 
 
 abas; lafzan, khud-farosh, khud-bin, 
 
 khud-rae. 
 j Vainglorious, a. lafzan, kallazan, shekhi- 
 
 baz; khud-numa. 
 Vainly,ad.be-faida, abas, be-mani ; lafza- 
 
 ni-se, ba-khud-faroshi. 
 Valerian, s. billi-lotan, bilai-kand. 
 Valetudinarian, s. alii, shikasta-mizaj, 
 
 zaif-ul-bunyad. 
 
 Valiant, a. diler, dilawar, bahadur, shuja. 
 Valid, a. mustahkam, mazbut, durust, 
 
 sahih, jaiz. [buti. 
 
 Validity, s. durusti, sihhat, yaqini, maz- 
 Valley, s. wadi, darra, nichan. [jaat. 
 Valour, s. dileri, dilwari, bahadun, shu- 
 Valuable, a. besh-qimat, qimati, giran- 
 
 baha ; aziz. [tashkhis. 
 
 Valuation, s. taaiyun-i-qimafc, takhmina, 
 Value, s. qimat, baha, mol, qadar. 
 Value, v. mol thahraua, qimat taaiyun 
 
 k. ankna ; aziz janna, itibar k. 
 Valve, s. kewar, pat; sarposh. [posiini. 
 Van, s. harawal, muhra, pesh-i-lashkar ; 
 Vane, s. bad-numa, pharahra, dhajja. 
 Vanish, v. kafur h. gaib h. jata-rahna, 
 
 ur-jana. 
 Vanity, s. be-hudagi, butlan, subuki, 
 
 hawa-parasti ; khud-faro.shi, laf-gnzaf, 
 
 sliaikhi. 
 Vanquish, u. fatah k. shikast d. magliib 
 
 k. torna, jitna. 
 
 Yanqnishedja mairlul),niaqhur, maf'tuh. 
 Vapid, a. be-iua/.a, jtluka, sitha, b- 
 \':ij)oui-, s. bapli. bukliar, l)aj)h;ira. gubar. 
 Variabli', a. muiaaiyir, iiiutalainviii, 
 
 be-qai'jir, na-pamiai. 
 
 VariaiicCjS. ikhtilat', iiiuiia/.aat. mukliala- 
 \'aria;ion, i, tabdil, tagaiyur, talnvil ; 
 
 tasrif. [btKja-laiiiuii. 
 
 Yari.-i y.s.;r. :i.Larali-ba-tarah, 
 
 raqam-raqam. 
 
 i-, ". iniiiafarriq, mukhtalif, juda- 
 ju'Ui, gunagun, ranu-u-ruiiij; ; I 
 mi p,i 
 
VEN 
 
 171 
 
 VER 
 
 \irnish, .<? Ink, raugan. 
 ''arnish.u. Ink eharhana. raugan d. chik- 
 
 n;ina ; rangm k. takhfif k. 
 'ary. /. badal cl. taluhl k. iagaivur k. 
 
 rang-a-rang k. ya li. mukhtalii'h. ba- 
 dal jana, tafawat h. 
 Tase, s, zarf, guldan, abroz. 
 'assal. f. raaiyat. tabular, asami. 
 'assalage, ;>\ raaivati, rubjd:iri, grulami. 
 Vast, a-, bara, azim, wasi ; bhari; balmt, 
 
 nihayat. 
 
 Vastly, ad. nihayat, gay at, ziyada. 
 'at, ,--. hauz, chahbacha. 
 Vault, s. gumbaz, qubba ; tahkhana, 
 
 bhaunra : maqbara; kud, phand. 
 Vault, r. kudna, phandna. [khi k. 
 
 Vaunt, v. laf marna, laf-o-gnzaf k. she- 
 Vaunr, s. laf-x.aiii, laf-c-guzaf, shekhi. 
 Veer, ,. pliirna, ghumiia, gird k. 
 Vegetable, s. nabat, rustaui j baqla, sab- 
 
 zi, tarkari bhaji. [o nama k. 
 
 Vegetate, v. barhna, ugna, jamiia, naslio 
 
 'cLretation, s. iiashc-c-nama, nabat, rof- 
 
 dagi, balidgf. [tundi, hararat. 
 
 Vehemence 3 s.shiddat,hiddat,sakhti,tezi. 
 Vehenient,ashadidjSakht,tc7,tnnd,garm. 
 
 ehicle, s.gari, sawari, markab.[baliana. 
 r eil, 5. niqab, hijab, miqna, burqa; libas, 
 Veil, v. liijab k. tanaqqab k. burqa dalna, 
 
 cliliipaiui, dhamphua. 
 r ein, s. rag, nas ; khatt, lakfr ; panja, 
 
 sania : kho, tabiat, mashrab, mizaj. 
 
 elocity,s. tez-ravi,bad-pae. 7udf,cbnsti. 
 Velvet, s. makhmal. [sukhan-farosh. 
 renal, a. farokhtam ; zardost, zarparast, 
 Vend, u. beclnia, bikrik. baia k. ishtira li. 
 \\ -mler, s. bechwaiya, bechne-wala, fa- 
 
 roshinda; (in comp.J farosh. 
 Venerable, a. muazzaz, muhtarim, mu- 
 
 karram, buzurg, muhib. 
 Venerate, v. manna, tazim k. ihtiram k. 
 reneration, s. ihtiram, ikram, takrim, 
 
 taxim. [bat. 
 
 : cncry, s. jima, mubasharat, wati, sub- 
 Venetian, 5. jhihnil, chilwan. [mukafat. 
 ;i.r,co, s. intiqam, badla, padash, 
 Vengeful, , rnuiita(iirri, kina-kash, k ma- 
 war. 
 
 Vonial, a. wajib-ul-afu, mazur ; chhota. 
 
 Venison, s. hani-ka gosht, gosht-i-ahii. 
 
 Venom, s. zabr, satiiiu, bikb. [ nii'i/i. 
 
 \'(Mioinou8, a. zabrf, zahr-di'tr, H;HHIII, 
 
 Vent, s. chlied, siiritkli, nikas. i-uli ; dliun- 
 wai'.H, dud-kash ; furokht, baia ; i/har, 
 ishtihar. [na ; boclmri. 
 
 Vent, v. cbhorna, nikalna ; zaliir k. kah- 
 
 ViMitilafo, v. liawa d. badkashi k. 
 
 Ventilator, s. bad-kash, bad-zan. 
 
 Venture, v. himmat bandhna, qasd k. sai 
 k. dileri k tahauwur k. khatre-men 
 dalna, jokhim uthana. [girau. 
 
 Venture, s. khatra, jokliim ; sai, qnsd; 
 
 Ventui-esome, a. be-bak-o-parwa, diler, 
 
 Venus, s. zuhra, nalnd. [janbaz. 
 
 Veracity, s. sachchaf, rasti,sidq,sa(!;H|at. 
 
 Verb, s. fial ; active , fial-i-mutaruldi ; 
 passive , fial-i-majhul. 
 
 Verbal, a, zabani, lafzi, munh bola; 
 noun, ism-i-masdar. 
 
 Verbally, ad. ba-zaban, ba-kalam ; lafz- 
 ba-lafz, sukhan-ba-sukhan. 
 
 Verbatim, ad. lafz-ba-lafz, sukhan-ba- 
 sukhan. [hariyala. 
 
 Verdant, a. sarsabz, tar-o-taza, hara, 
 
 Verdict, s. fatwa, hukm, qaza, taj\viz, 
 
 Verdigris, s. zangar, pitrai. [iufisal. 
 
 Verdure, s. sarsabzi, sabzi, tazagi, liarai. 
 
 Verge,s.kinara.lab.hadd;chhari,qamchi. 
 
 Verge, u. jhukna, dhalna, mail h. 
 
 Verify, v. tahqiq k. tasdiq k. tashih k. 
 sabit k. [albatta. 
 
 Verily, ad. fil-haqfqat, fil-waqi. yaqinari, 
 
 Verity, s. sachai, r;isti, durusti, haqiqat. 
 
 Vermilion, s, shingarf, ingur. 
 
 Vermin, s. kire-makore, hawamm, muzi- 
 yat. [zaban-i-madan. 
 
 Vernacular, a. desi, mulki ; lav 
 
 Vernal, a. bahari, rabai. [fanni. 
 
 Versatile, a.mutalauwin. haft-rangi. har- 
 
 Verse, s. shiar, nazm jbait ; raisra : n'qra ; 
 ay at. [dan, waqif. 
 
 Versed, a. azmuda-kar, kar-amoz, kar- 
 
 Vei-sification, s. tanzim, aruz, ilm-i-shiar, 
 qafiya-baiidi. [shiar k. 
 
 Versify, v. tanzfm k. nazm arasta k. 
 
 Version, s. tarjarua, tarjuma, naql. 
 
VIE 
 
 172 
 
 VIR 
 
 Vertical, a. sir-upar-ka, simt-ur-rdsi. 
 Vertigo, s. ghurm, ghumri, sargardani, 
 
 dauran-i-sar. 
 Very, a. bahut, nihayat, gayat, ziyada, 
 
 bara ; wahi, hi, i, (the last two are post- 
 Vesicle, s. phapola, abila. [fixes. 
 
 Vesper, s. sicara-e-sham, zuhra ; sham. 
 Vessel, s. zarf, awand, bartan, basan j 
 
 pjpa $ nali, nai ; rag ; jahaz, kishti. 
 Vest, s. jama, kurta, anga. 
 Vestibule, s. deorhi, peshgah, dahliz. 
 Vestige, s. naqsha-i-pa, nishan. 
 
 Vetch,s. urdh,rehla, masin, masur,moth, 
 
 kulthi, chana, dal. [raria sipahi. 
 
 Veteran,s. jang-azmiida, kar-azmuda, pu- 
 Vex, u. chherna, satana, khijlana, rijha- 
 
 na, diqq d. tasdi d. 
 
 Vexation.s.tasd^izajazurdag^ranjjChher. 
 Vexatious, a. iza-rasan, azar-dih, dil- 
 
 kharash, dukh-dai. 
 
 Vexed,a. azurda,ranjida,mnztarib, khafa. 
 Vial, s. shishi, sliisha. 
 Vibrate, u. jhulana, hilana, jumbish d. ; 
 
 jhulna, hilnii, lahakna, jumbaii h. 
 Vibration, *. tharthari, tirrnirahat, jum- 
 
 bish. 
 Vice, s. buraf, badf, badkari ; zabuni, sha- 
 
 rarat ; aib, nuqsan, khot ; pech ; ja- 
 
 iiishiu. [bala-niehin. 
 
 Vice-president, s. mir-i-majlis-ka iiaib, 
 Viceroy,s.qaini-muqarn, subadar, nawab, 
 "V iciiiity, i. qarabat, jawar, ham-sayagi, 
 
 uazdiki. [sarkash. 
 
 Vicious, a. badkar, sharir, fasid, aib-dar , 
 Vicissitude,s. daur,dauran, gardish, nau- 
 
 but, iuqilab, tahwil, t;ulbil. 
 Victim, s. qui-ban, fida, inara, sadqa. 
 Victor, s. ( gazi, galib, firoz, firoz- 
 .Victorious, a.) inand, muzaffar, fatah- 
 
 mand. [dj, dast-burd. 
 
 Victory, s. fath, zafar, galaba, firoz-7iian- 
 Victuals, s. khaua, khurak, taam, giza, 
 
 zakhira-, tosha. 
 Yiu, v. baraburi k. hamsari k. dekha-de- 
 
 khi k. gairat r. rashk r. 
 Vitt>v, v. dukliuii, takiiii, uigah k. nazar k. 
 
 View, s. nazar, nigah, lihaz ; madd-i-na- 
 
 zar ; azimat,murad,mansuba, maqsud. 
 Vigil, s. chauki, jag, bedari, be-khwabi. 
 Vigilance,s. chaukasi, bedarj,agahi, kha. 
 
 bardari, hoshyari, basirat. [hoshyar. 
 Vigilant, a. chaukas, bedar, khabardar, 
 Vigour, s zor, quwat, taqat, unfuwan, 
 
 tawanai. [but, ustuwar. 
 
 Vigorous, a. zorawar, qawi, tawana, maz- 
 Vile, a. nich, past, khwar, be-qadr, zalil, 
 
 haqir, kamina, dun. [tarah-se. 
 
 Vilely, ad. hiqarat-se, ba-shararat, bad- 
 Vileness, s. khwari, hiqarat, be-qadn 
 
 zillat, pasti, duni. 
 
 Vilify,r. baduam d. buhtan k. aib lagana. 
 Villa, s. batika, rag, mufassal-ka ghar. 
 Village, s. ganw, basti, dihya dih, qarya. 
 Villager, s. ganwar, dihqan ya diliqani. 
 Villain, s. haramstada, sharir admi, bad- 
 
 zat, fajir. 
 Villainous, a. bura, bad, sharir, fasid, qa- 
 
 bih, rizala; haqir. 
 Villany, s. haranizadagf, badkarj, shara- 
 
 rat, fasad, qabahat. 
 Vindicate, v. be-gunah sabit k. uzr lanii ; 
 
 intiqam 1. ; taid d pushti d. [maruz. 
 Vindication, s. puzish, uzr, mazarat, arz- 
 Vindictive, a. kina-kash, kinawar, inti- 
 Vine, s. darakht-i-angur, tak.[qam-kash. 
 Vinegar, s. sirka, khall. 
 Vineyard, s. bag-i-angur, anguristau, 
 
 bagistan, absal. 
 Viol, s. bin, rabab, sarangi. 
 Violable, a. iiiunikiii-:-!ia(js, zawal.pazir. 
 Violate, v. bigarna, kliarab k. jabar k. 
 
 nuqsan k. ; tofna, faskh k ; liurmatl. 
 
 bikr torna. [parda-tlari. 
 
 \'ioi:itioii, s. shikastagf, faskli, naqs, 
 Violence, s. zor, jabar, jaur, situin. jat'u ; 
 
 t;i Idi, /.uliUj/ubiu-tlast.i ; sliiildat,tu!idi. 
 Violent, a. sakht, shadid, te/., tuud j 
 
 aiashmizaj, gazab-nak. 
 Violin, s. saraugf, rabab, chikara, saz. 
 A r iper, s. afai, :ita, ntiir. [kagwari. 
 
 \'ir^;iii, s. bakira, doshiza, clura-baud, 
 ;ity, s. l)ik:irat, dosluzagi, chira. 
 , s. burj-i-:suinbula. 
 Virility, t. luardi, rujuliyat. 
 
YOG 
 
 173 
 
 VUL 
 
 Virtually, ad. fil-haqiqat, fil-waqi, fil- 
 
 zatihi, ainan, asl-men. 
 Virtue, s. neki, klulbi, bhalaf, nekokari ; 
 
 quwat, zat, khasiyat, sifat, wast', tasi'r. 
 Virtuous, a. nek-kho, -khaslat, -kirdar, 
 
 -bakht, -niliad, -pak, -xat, -tinat-o-kar, 
 
 khiib ; pakdaman, parsa, pitkiza. 
 Virulence, s. sakhti, shiddat, shararat, 
 
 bad-khwahi. 
 Virulent, a. shadid, sakht, tez, sharir, 
 
 bad-khwah. 
 
 Visage, s. munh, chihra, ru, rue. 
 Viscous, a. ") laj-laja, las lasa, las-dar, 
 Vise-id, a. j chip-chipa, chaspiin. 
 Visibility, s. zuhur, iiamudarf, manzuri. 
 Visible, a. zahir, namudar, manzur, sa- 
 
 rih, ashkara. 
 Vision, s. binai, basarat, nazar ; chhaya, 
 
 kbiyal, siirat-i-wahmi. [lahari. 
 
 Visionary, a. khiy ali, wahami, tasauwuri, 
 Visionaiy, s. sahib-i-khiyal, khiyali, 
 
 kliiyal-parast. 
 Visit, v. mulaqat k. milna, ziyarat k. 
 
 iyadat k. 
 
 Visit, s. mulaqat, railap, ziyarat, iyadat. 
 Visitor, s. mulaqi, mulaqat-karne-wala, 
 
 bhetwaiya, zair. 
 
 Vista, s. madd-i-nazar ; saya-dar rah. 
 Vital, a. jita, zinda ; jan-bakhsh, hayat- 
 
 bakhsh; hayat-mansub. 
 Vitality, s. jandarf, haiwaniyat, Jan. 
 Vitals, s. jigar, jigarband ; zat, jauhar. 
 Vitiate, v. bigarna, khai-ab k. tabah k. 
 Vitiated, a. bigra-hua, kharab kar-diya, 
 Vitriol, s. tutiya, zaj. [tabah. 
 
 Vituperate, v. malamat k. aib lagana. 
 Vituperation, s. malaniat, sarzanish. 
 Vivacity, s. zinda-dili, dil-sliadi, shokhi. 
 Vivid, a. tez, raushan, cliatkila; shokh, 
 Vizard, s. burqa, mukhas. [zinda. 
 
 Vizier, s. wazir, Grand v. wazi'r-i-azam, 
 
 wazir-ul-wazra. 
 Vocabulary, s. lugat, farhang. 
 Vocal, a. nawai, sauti, awaz-dar. 
 Vocally, ad. ba-nawa, ba-avvaz, bat-se. 
 Vocation, s. kam, pesha, hirfa, kasb ; 
 Vocative, s. nida. [dawat 
 
 Vogue, s. dial, chalan, riwaj. 
 
 Voice, s. awaz, sada, saut, nawa ; ({aul ; 
 
 siga; active , siga-i-maruf ; i>- ! 
 
 , sfga-i-majhul. 
 Void, a khali, tihi ; rauattal ; mansukh, 
 
 batil ; of care, be-parwa. [<jai k. 
 Void, v. nikalna, dalua, c-lihorna, hauiui, 
 Volatile, a. kafur-sid'at, hukhar-.sa; clian- 
 
 chal, simab-taba, subuk-sar. [daz. 
 Volcano, s. jwala-mukhi, koh-e-atash-aii- 
 Volition, s. chahat, khwaliish, ikhtiyar. 
 Volley, s. shaikh, bar/ 
 Volubility, .s. zaban-awari, zaban-chala 
 
 ki ; gardish, charkh. [dan war. 
 
 Voluble, a. zaban awar, zaban-chalak, 
 Volume, s. jild, kitab, daftar ; aiidaza, 
 
 miqdar. 
 Voluntarily, 5. khud-ba-khud, ba-ikhti- 
 
 yar, ap-se. 
 Voluntary, a. ikhtiyari, iradati, q asdi 
 
 az-khud. 
 
 Voluptuary, s. ~[ aiyash, jashnf, shikam- 
 Voluptuous, a. J parast, shahwat-pa- 
 
 rast, nafsani. [awar, mustafrig. 
 
 Vomit, s. qai, radd, istifrag ; dawa-i-qai- 
 Vomit, v. qai k. radd k. istifrag k. 
 
 ubakna ; ubkana. 
 
 Vomiting, s. qai, radd, istifrag, ubkai. 
 Voracious, a. khau, petuk, akkal, harfs, 
 
 jua-ul-baqar. [kar. 
 
 Vortex, s. bhanwar, girdab, warta, chak- 
 Votary, s. fidwi, banda, farman-bardar. 
 Vote, s. qaul, qabul, ikhtiyar. 
 Vote, u. qaul d. qabul k. muqarrar k. 
 Vouch, v. gawahi d. shahadat k. isbat k. 
 Voucher, s. gawah, shahid ; dalil, shaha^ 
 
 dat, sanad, dast-awcz. 
 Vouchsafe, u. mihrbaiii k. tawajiuh k. 
 
 ijazat d. 
 
 Vow, s. nazar, ahd ; niyat. 
 Vow, v. nazar k. niyat k. 
 Vowel, s. harf-i-jllat, harakat. 
 Voyage, s. safar-i-darya, tari-ka safar. ' 
 Voyager, s. musafir-i-darya. [ha(|ir. 
 Vulgar, a. amrn, amum ; urfi ; kamina, 
 Vulgarity, s. nichai, pasti, kaminagi, 
 
 hiqarat. [pazir. 
 
 Vulnerable,a. mumk in- ul- maj r uhjzakhm- 
 Vulture, s. gidh, kargas, nasr. 
 
WAL 
 
 174 
 
 WAR 
 
 W. 
 
 Wadding, s. nawala, tikli. [chalna. 
 
 Waddle, v. dagmagi chal-chalna,matakta 
 
 Wade,ukhare-panwutama,payabchama. 
 
 Wafer, s. tikli, tikiya. 
 
 Waft, v. jaldi pahunchana, ura-lejana, 
 
 baha-lejana ; par k. ; ubur k. 
 Wag, s. maskhara, thathebaz, thatholiya, 
 Wag, v. dolana, hilana ; hilna. [bazla-baz. 
 Wage, v. karna, rakhna, shart r. 
 Wager, s. girau, sliart, dao. 
 Wager, v. shart r. girau r. dao bandhna. 
 Wages, s. talab, tankhwah, mushahira, 
 
 wazifa. [rafat. 
 
 Waggery, s. maskharagi, thathebazi, za- 
 Waggish, a. maskhara, thathebaz, zarif. 
 Wagon, s. bojhai gari, chhakra, araba. 
 Wagtail, s. mamola, khandrich, kiaanjan. 
 Wail, v. nala-o-zari k. wawaila k. ah-o- 
 
 afsos k. 
 
 Wailing, s. nala-o-zari, wawaila, nauha. 
 Wainscot,s.takhta-bandi,araish-i-takhta. 
 Waist, s. kamar, miyan. 
 Waistcoat, s. choli, fatuhi, kurta. 
 Wait, v. rahna, thaharna ; rah dekhna, 
 
 intizari k. muntazar h. ; upon, mula- 
 
 zamat k. khidmat k. ; hazir h. mula- 
 
 qat-ke waste jana. [bash. 
 
 Waiter, s, khidmatgar, mulazim, hazir- 
 Waive, v. chhorna, chhor d. tark k. 
 Wake, v. jagna, jagana, uthna, nthana, 
 
 bedar h. ya k. [bardar. 
 
 Wakeful, a. jagta, bedar, chaukas, kha- 
 Walk, v. chalna, phirna, sair k. gasht k. ; 
 
 chalaiia, pherna, tahlana ; to and 
 
 fro, idhar udhar plu'rna ; in, bhitar 
 
 jana, dakliil h. ; out, bahir jana ; 
 
 off t chala-jana. 
 Walk, s. sair, gasht, chalan ; chal, ravish, 
 
 raftar; rah, .s;iiiyah, .irnlg;isut. 
 Walkci-, 8. chahvaiya, sair-kiinio-wala. 
 Walkingstick, s. chhari lathi, asa. 
 Wall, .s. diwal, diwar, blut. 
 Wall, v. diwar bandhna, chardhvari k. 
 Wallet, s. jhola, jholi, xanilu'l, j;tiiia-<laiii. 
 Wallow, v. lotua, lotpot k. galtan-pc- 
 
 chan k. 
 
 Wan, a. zard, pila, pliika, bimargun. 
 Wand, s. chhari, chhikuni, asa. 
 Wander, v. ramna, phirna, jabaja phirna, 
 
 gasht-o-guzar k. ; bhatakta phirna, 
 
 gumrah h. be-rah h. 
 Wanderer, s. awara, be-i-ah, dar-ba-dar. 
 Wane, s zawal, kast, tanazzul, ghatao. 
 Wane, v. ghatna, kam h. zawal-men h. 
 Want, v. chahna, mangna, khwahish r. ; 
 
 ihtiyaj r. muhtaj h. ; darkar h. zarur 
 
 h. ; kam h. qasir h. naqis h. 
 Want, s. hajat, ihtiyaj, zarurat; kami, 
 
 qusur ; tangi, muflisi, gadai. 
 Wanting, a. kam, naqis, qasir. 
 Wanton, a. shokh, khilari, chanchal ; 
 
 shahwati, mast, mastani, chikna. 
 Wanton, v. khelna, shokhi k. clianchal h. 
 Wantonness, s. shokhi, chaiichalahat, 
 
 hawadari, shahawat. [harb, razm. 
 War, s. larai, Jang, jadal, karzar ; jihad, 
 Warble, v. lahakna, lahkana, chachaha- 
 
 na, gana. 
 
 Ward off, v. dafa k. rafa k. tal d. 
 Ward, s. parwarda, yatim ; mahalla, tola. 
 
 ghar,dandana;qaid;cliauki,iiiKhl);iii). 
 Warden, s. haliz, nazir ; amin, amanat-dar. 
 Wardrobe, s. tosha-khana, jaiua-khaiui. 
 Ware, s. mal, jins, mati, chizbast, as- 
 
 bab, sauda. 
 Warehouse, s. jins-khana, aslnili-kliana. 
 
 makhzan, kothi. [jaiigawari. 
 
 Warfare, s. see War ; also, jangbazi, 
 Warily, ml. ba-ilitiyut, khabanlai , 
 \\ r ai'iiko,"..laraiika ) (lik'i',janu-aiiH)/., jangi. 
 Warm, a. garni ; tuz-inizaj, sargarni, 
 
 garm-dil. 
 \Variuth, s. garnn, hararat, tapish ; dil- 
 
 ganni, traxal), niasti. 
 
 \\'ani,r.(-lH'i;ui;i.jat:iiia,kliabar(l.;iu'ahi d. 
 \Varniiiir, >' clu'tana^habar, agalii ; iuila. 
 Wai*p, s. tani, tar. 
 Warp, v. aiuthna, niaror khana, kaj- 
 
 kliain k. ya h. .sakorna, trrlui h. [tak. 
 \Van-ant,N. sanad, iariiian, parwan. 
 Warrani, r. larni;iii-gu/.ar k. nuikhtar k. 
 
 ikhtiyar (J.;jai/. r. ; mu:ii' k. ; pushti 
 
 d. ; ta.sdiq k. dalalat d. 
 Warrantable, a, jaiz 3 nuva, lazim, wejib. 
 
WAV 
 
 175 
 
 WEA 
 
 Warrior, s. jangi, bahadur, gaVi mnrd, 
 Wart, S. massa, ilhi, inasbird. | pahlauan. 
 Wary, a. hoshyar, duraiidesh, sahib-i- 
 
 ihtiyat. 
 Wash, v. dhona, dho-dalna, pakhaVna, 
 
 sho k. pani-se saf k. ; gusl k. nahana. 
 Washerman, .*>'. dhubi, ga - /ur ; w 
 
 Wasp,>-. biriu./ambur, zambura. [ dlmbin. 
 WaspishjO.. chirchira, ziidranj, bad-mizaj. 
 Waste, r. kain h. ya k. ghatua, glmtana, 
 
 gab iii, galana, kliarch k. israf k. urana, 
 
 barbad d. kliona, gamvana. 
 Waste, u. wiran, paeinal, ujar, kharab. 
 Waste, $. israf, beja kharch, urao, barba- 
 
 di ; wirana, bayaban,, kharaba. 
 Waste-book, s. kliasra, khata. 
 Wasteful,a. urao, musrif, mubazzir,mut- 
 
 lif, fa/ul-kharch. 
 Watch, s. bedari, cliauki; nigahbani; 
 
 pahra; pasban, chaukidarj paharj 
 
 ghari, saat. 
 Watcli, r. bedar r. chauki d. nigahbani 
 
 k. ; takna, nigah k. ; rah dekhna ; 
 
 agah h. khabardar h. hoshyiir. 
 
 Watchful, a. bedar, khabardar, chaukas, 
 Watchhouse, s. thaiia, chauki-khana, 
 
 pasban-kViana. 
 
 Watchmaker, s. ghan-saz, saatgar. 
 Watchman, s. pahriya ya pahrua,chauki- 
 
 dar, nigahban, pasban. 
 Watchword, s. chaukidaron-ki bat, shiar. 
 Water, s. pani, ab ; peshab. [pashi k. 
 Water, v. pani d. paniyana, siclaia, ab- 
 Water- bearer, s. bhisti, bihishti. 
 Waier-closet, s. pae-khana, jae zurur. 
 Watercourse, s. nala, ab-rab, ab-guzar. 
 Watercresses, s. lut-putiya, deo-kandar. 
 Waterfall, s. jhirna, abshar, chadar. 
 Waterfowl, s. murg-abi. 
 Waterlily, s. kamal, koi, nilofar. 
 Waterman, s. dandi, kishtiban, mallah. 
 \Vatrrnielon, s. tarbuz, hinduwana. 
 \Vaicrmill, s. panchakki, asiya-e-ab. 
 Watery, a. abi, abdar, scrab, tar ; paniha ; 
 
 patlaj be-maza, pansa. 
 Wattles, s. thathra, thathrf, tatti ; murg- 
 
 ka phiil. 
 
 Wave, s, lahar, manj, hilora, hilkora. 
 N 2 
 
 Wave, v. lahrana, hilkorna, mauj mania ; 
 
 jhiimna; blianjiiaqdiarpliaraiiajdulana, 
 
 liilana, phirana; isli;ir;i k. t.alna, tal k. 
 
 Waver, u. hichakna, taraddud k. j.as-o- 
 
 pesh k. [pichha. 
 
 Wavering, a. mutaraddid, be-qarar, :iga- 
 Wax, s. mom, shama; sealing , liikli. 
 Wax, v. momi k. lakhiyaua; barhna, 
 
 ziyada h. 
 
 Wax-candle, s. mom batti, sliama. 
 AVa.M-ii, a. momi, mom-se banaya. 
 Way, s. rah, rasta, tariq, suluk, ravish, 
 
 da. si ur, wajh, taur, tarah, surat ; by , 
 
 waste, az-barae. 
 
 Wayfarer, s. 'i rahi, rah-gfr, rah-guzar, 
 Wayfaring,a. ) rah-rawan, salik,musafir. 
 Waylay, u. rah mania, kamin k. ghat 
 
 lagaiia. [ziddi. 
 
 Wayward, a. hathila, magra, sarkash, 
 Weak, a. kamzor, zaif, natawan, sust, 
 
 ajiz; zaif-ul-aql ; behiida, patla, phika, 
 
 sitha ; halka ; narm. [buk k. 
 
 Weaken, v. kamzor k. zaif k. torna, su- 
 Weakness, s. kamzori, zajfi, natawanf j 
 
 halkai, subuki, narmi ; patlai. 
 Wealth, s. daulat, mal, maldarf, zar, zar- 
 
 dari, tawangari. 
 Wealthy, a. daulatmand, maldar, zardar, 
 
 tawangar, gani. 
 
 Wean, v. dudh chhorana ; baz r. 
 Weapon, s. hathiyar, alat-i-jang, silah, 
 
 harba, auzar. 
 Wear, u. ghisna, ghisana, ragarna ;pahin- 
 
 na, orhna ; wajh r. surat r. numaish r. 
 
 farsuda h. ghasna; tekna, rahna. 
 Wearer, s. paharwaiya, poshakdar. 
 Weariness, s. thakai,mandagi, susti,taab. 
 Wearisome, a. thakau, a/ar-rasan, malal- 
 
 angez. [bezar. 
 
 Weary, a. thaka, manda, taab-dar, sust, 
 Weary, v. thakana,manda k. bezar k. yah. 
 Weather, s. hawa ; mausim, aiyam ; din, 
 
 hangam, fair , khush-hawa, khula- 
 
 din ; foul , bad-hawa. 
 Weather, u. bachke nikalna, khainclma. 
 Weathercock, s. bad-numa, hawa-numa ; 
 Weave, u.binna,l)unna, nasj k. [be qarar. 
 Weaver, s. tanti, bafinda,julahya julaha. 
 
WET 
 
 176 
 
 WHI 
 
 Web, s. than, parcha ; Jala ; jhilli. 
 Webfooted, a. wasl-pa, paon-jora. 
 Wed, u.biyah k.yji. lana,biyahna, riikahk. 
 Wedding, s. biyah, nikah, shadi. 
 Wedge, s. pachchar, phani, mekh, theka. 
 Wednesday, s. budh, char-shamba. 
 Weed, s. ghas, ghas-pat, khas,chikhuran. 
 Weed, v. chikhurna, nikana. 
 Weeds, s. matarni-libas, rand-sala. 
 Week, s. hafta, athwara. 
 Weekly, a. harhafta, hafta-ba-hafta. 
 Weep, v. rona, giriya k. giriyan h. zari 
 
 k. ansu chhorna, wawaila k. 
 Weeper, s. rone-w. ashk-rez,ashk-afshan. 
 Weeping, s. rona, giriya, nala-o-zan, 
 Weevil, s. ghun. [ashk rezan. 
 
 Weigh, v. taulna, taul k. wazn k. ; janch- 
 
 na, andesha k.; ham-wazn h. ham-sang 
 
 h. ; sangfn ya bhari h. ; uthana. 
 Weight, s. taul, wazn, siql ; girani, bar, 
 
 bqjh, bhar ; sang, tola, bhari ; ayar ; 
 
 qadar, qudrat. [muhimm, lazim. 
 
 Weighty, a. bhari, sangin, giran, saqil ; 
 Welcome, s. khair-dua, khair-maqdam, 
 
 mubarak-badi. 
 Welcome, a. dil-pasand, dil-khush, maq 
 
 bul ; mubarak, kluisli-aind. 
 AVeli'are, s. bhalai, bihtari, khairiyat, 
 
 khair-o-afiyat, nek-bakliti. 
 Well, s. kua, indara, chah, baoli. 
 Well, a.achchha, bliala, khiisli, nek, noko, 
 
 bakhtyar, mubarak ; bhalachanga, tan- 
 
 durust, aramida. 
 Well, ad. achchha, achchhi tarah, khub, 
 
 bil-khair, khair, nek ; a^ -well as, jaisa 
 
 ki, hamchiman. 
 
 ^V(;llbeiIl l ^, x. khaii-iyat, &c. s<;e Welfare. 
 W<-lll)(jni, <i. nck-asl, pjilv-ni/.liad. [zarif. 
 \\ellbred, a. kliiisli-akhlaq, klmsh-:ii \\ sir, 
 Well-nigh, ad. anqarib, na/dik. [dost. 
 Welhvisher, .s. khair-klnvah, riek-khwah, 
 \\'nltcr, v. lotna, chl];ttj)af;iii;i, Dalian h. 
 Wenj-s.^n'iira, l)alauri,inasl)inl : i:a!^an(J. 
 AVeiieh, s. larki, chhokri ; laundi', kamv. ; 
 
 chliiiial, ka.~lu. [ /'/,/, dalnir. 
 
 West, s. paelielihim, nia^ral), garl) ; 
 WestWiinl ) '"'.iiaehchliini-k(),l)a-suc ina^- 
 Wet, a. bhiga, gila, tar, nam ; abi. [rab. 
 
 Wet, u. bhigona, tar k. nam k. 
 
 Wetness, s. gilai, fcari, nami. 
 
 Wetnurse, s. dhai, dudh-pilai. 
 
 Whale, s. samundar-ka maha machh. 
 
 Wharf, s. ghat, pushta. 
 
 Wharfage, s. ghat-ka mahsul. 
 
 What, p. jo ; kauri, kya ; else, aur- 
 
 kya ? then, to-kya ? 
 Whatever, p. jo-kuchh, jeta, sab-kuchh, 
 
 har-chi, jo-koi, jis-qadar. 
 Wheat, s. genhun, gandum. [kutnana. 
 Wheedle, v. phuslana, bhulana, dam d. 
 Wheedling, s. phushihat, dam-bazi. 
 Wheel, s. pahiya, paiya ; chak, charkh ; 
 
 charkha, charkhi ; phirki. 
 Wheel, v. phirna, ghumna, gardish k. ; 
 
 jaulan k. ; ghumana, phirana ; chalana. 
 Wheelbarrow, s. ek chakkar-ki gari. 
 Wheelwright, s. pahiya-banane-w. 
 
 charkhkar. [aundha d. 
 
 Whelm, v. daba d. dubana, garq k. ; 
 Whelp, s. pilla, bachcha ; dog's , sag- 
 
 bnchcha; tiger's , baghela. 
 When, ad. jab, jiswaqt, chun ; kab, kis- 
 
 waqt, kai, chi-waqt ; just , usi-waqt. 
 Whence, ad. kahan-se, kidhar-se ; jahan- 
 
 se, jidhar-ae; kis-liye, kis- waste; isliye, 
 
 la-jaram ; kis-admi-se ; sot'ivv, ja- 
 
 liansii, kahansii. [watjt. 
 
 Whenever, ad. jadhf, jabki, jabkabhi, jis- 
 Where, ad. kalian, kidhar, kis-ja--ah ; 
 
 jahan, jidhar, jis-jagah j no 
 
 kahm-imhm. 
 
 Whereabouts, ad. kistaraf, kidhar-ko ? 
 Whereas, ad. c-huuki, halau-ki, azbas-ki, 
 
 ba-wajiide-ki, bar-aks. 
 Whereat, ad. tis-par, tis-pichhe, a/-;in. 
 \Vlii'i'fve!-,a''.juhan-jahan,jahan-k], liar- 
 
 gah, kahin. [kaheko. 
 
 Wherefore, '. is-liyo, is-waste ; kis 
 \Vherrv, x. paiisol, (loim'i, pahvar. 
 Whct/y. rhokh k. dhar k. tez k. ; utha- 
 na, chherua. 
 
 Wh.'ther, e. kya, ya, khwah ; kaansa. 
 \VhrtsU)iic, ,s. sail, sili, pathri, f'asaii. 
 Whoy, 6-. diidh-ka pani, ab-i-slur, ab- 
 
 jiilni. 
 Which, p. jo, jawn, chi, ki ; kauia, kaunsa. 
 
WIG 
 
 177 
 
 WIN 
 
 While, at?. } jabtnk, jablag, jitne-men, 
 Whilst, ad j jis-waqt, ta-ki. 
 While, s. waqt, muddat,. 
 Whim, s. lahar, khiyal, wahm, niauj. 
 "Whimper, v. ririyami, thunakna, ahistc 
 
 ruiui. [mizaj. 
 
 Whimsical, a. lahari, khiyali, talauwun- 
 Whine, u. jhikna, jhinkmi, ririyana, roiia. 
 Whip, s. kora, ehabuk, ta/iyana, qamchi. 
 AY hip, v. chabuk ya kora mama, taxi\ a- 
 
 na layana. [phirana. 
 
 Whii-1, r. phirna, ghumna ; ghumana, 
 Whirlpool, s. pird-ab, bhauwar, warta, 
 
 s.rarq-ab. [bhawandar. 
 
 Whirlwind, s. gird-bad, bagiila, balenda, 
 Whisk, u. sehathna, kuchi phirana. 
 Whisk, s. kucha, kuchi. 
 Whisker, s. niochh, barut. 
 Wliis}>er, u. phusphusaiia, kana-phusi k. 
 
 kana-kani k. 
 
 Whisper, s. phusphusawat, kanakani. 
 Whistle, v- siti bajana, safir marna, cha- 
 Whistle, s. siti, sat'ir ; bansri. [hakna. 
 Whit, 5. til, tiiika, zarra, nuqta. [pak. 
 White, a. safed ya sufaid, gora, dhaula, 
 White-ant, s. dimak. 
 Whiteness, s. sufaidi, bayaz, gorai, ujlai. 
 Whitewash, v. kali pherna, chhuana. 
 Whither, ad. kidhar, kis taraf. 
 Whitlow, s. ungalhara, dard-i-nakhun. 
 Whittle, s. chhuri. 
 Whiz, u pinpinana, sansanana. 
 Who, p. jo, jin, jaun, ki ; kaun ? 
 Whoever, jp. jo koi, har-ki, har-kas, jo. 
 Whole, a. sara, samucha, tamatn, kull, 
 
 sarasar, mutlaq, sab,dar-o-bast; sahih, 
 
 durust, be-aib, musallam. 
 Whole, s. jumla, kulliya, hamagi, jama. 
 Wholesale, s, thok-biki'i, yak-ja faroshi. 
 Wholesome, a. muwafiq, sihhatawar, 
 
 shifarasan, khush-gawar, guwara. 
 Whore, s. chhinal, kasbi, loli, yar-baz, 
 
 fahisha, qahba. [bagi, chhinalpan. 
 Whoredom, . zinakari, inard-bazi, qah- 
 Whoremonger, s. randi-baz, kasbi- ba/,, 
 zinakar. [waste, kaheko. 
 
 W'ny, (./.'/. kyon, kyonkar, tdbliye, kis- 
 Wick, s. i'utila, palita, batti. 
 
 Wicked, a. bum, bad, bud-kin-, zabun, 
 slian'r, iiisid, inayijl), had-kho, bad- 
 niliad, bad-zat. [ nirat, zabi'ini. 
 
 Wickedness, *\ burai, badi, bad-kari, sha- 
 
 \Vickt.>r, o. jhaii-ka ban:i, lirton-sc luiiui 
 
 Wicket, s. khirki, dai'iclia. [hua* 
 
 Wide, a. chaura, chakla, pahna, pahna- 
 war, ariz, kushada, farakli, wasi ; dui', 
 baid. [plr.iilaiia. 
 
 Widen, v. chaurana, chalcland, pahna k. 
 
 Widely, act. wasf-an, arfzan ; durana, 
 
 Widow, s. bewa, rand, randiya. [baulan. 
 
 \Vidi)\vcr, s. randiia, be-zan, be-zauja. 
 
 Widowhood, .s\ )'and;ipa, btiwagi. 
 
 Width, s. chaurai, pahnai, arz, pat ; kusha- 
 dagi, wasaat, phailao. [shan k 
 
 Wield, v. chalana, phirana, bhanjna, af- 
 
 Wifo, s. joru, zauja, mankuha, qabila. 
 
 Wild, a. wahshijjan^ali, dashti, bayaba- 
 ni ; wiran, bayaban, dasht, salirai : be- 
 adab, na-shinas ; be-qarar, har-jao ; 
 khiyali, wahmi ; sarkash, be-lagam ; 
 be-qaid. 
 
 Wild, s. *) jangal, sahra, bayaban, 
 
 Wilderness, s. ) dasht, wirana, kliara- 
 ba, wahshat, badiya. [bahana. 
 
 Wile, s. hila, makar, fareb, fitrat, chhal, 
 
 Wilful, a. hathila, hatlii, nia.gra, sarkash. 
 
 Wilfully, ad. jan-bujhke, dida-o-diinista, 
 qasdan; magrai-se, sarkashana. 
 
 Will, s. mai'zi, riza, arztl, khwahish, kliii- 
 shi ; ikhtiyar hukm ; wastyat nama. 
 
 Will, u. chahna, mangna, irada r. imkm 
 d. farmana. 
 
 Willing, a. razi, rizamand, khush, ragib. 
 
 Willingly, ad. khushi-se, irade-se, ba-dil- 
 
 Wily, a. hila-baz, i-oba-biiz. [o-jau- 
 
 Win, v. jitna, galib h. bazi-lejana ; 
 over, girwida k. 
 
 Wind, s. hawa, bad, batas, bao ; hot , 
 samum -,favmorable , bad-i-muwafiq; 
 contrary > bad-i-niukhalif. 
 
 Wind, v, morna, marorna, pecli d.baun- 
 diyana;pherria,phirana ; phirna, ghum- 
 na, pcch khana ; bajana, phuukna. 
 
 Windiiigj.s-. phor, mor, bank, pech, mai'or. 
 
 Winding-sheet, s. kafan. 
 
 Windmill, s. asiya-e-bad, pawau-chakki. 
 
WIT 
 
 178 
 
 WOR 
 
 Window, s. khirki, jharoklia, darfcha, 
 
 rauzan, tabdan. 
 
 Windpipe, s. sansi, naif, halq, hulqum. 
 Windy, a. hawai, hawa-dar,tufani,andhi- 
 
 yalm; badi, naffakh. 
 Wine, s. sharab, mai, bad a, khamr. 
 Wing, s. par, bal, bazu ; lashkar-ka pahlu 
 
 ya bagal. [tair. 
 
 Winged, a. par-dar, bal-dar, parinda, 
 Wink, v. palak ya chashmak mama, mat- 
 
 kaua, jhapkana ; at, ankh chhipana, 
 
 chashm-poshi k. igmaz k. ishara k. 
 Wink, s. palak-mar, chashmak, gamza, 
 Winner, s. jitwaiya, galib, rnuntafi. [ramz. 
 Winning, a. mohna, dil-ruba, dil-awez, 
 
 dil-kash. 
 Winnow, v. usana, pachhorna, phatakna, 
 
 saf k. j janchna. 
 Win no wing- fan, s. sup, chhaj. 
 Winter, s. jara, sarma, zamistan, shita. 
 Wipe, v. ponchna, pharchhaiia, saf k. ; 
 
 out, mitana, mita d. 
 Wire, s. tar-chain. 
 Wire-drawer, s. tar-kash. 
 Wisdom, s. danish, aql, danai, zirakf, 
 
 fahm, khirad. 
 Wise, a. aqlmand, dauishmand, khirad- 
 
 niand, zirak, dana, aqil, alim, hoshyar. 
 AVisi-, s. tarah, taur, \viijh, surat. 
 Wisely, ad. aql-se, hikmat-se, aqilana, 
 
 samajh-ke. [irada, murad. 
 
 Wish, s. chah, khwahish, arzu, ragbat, 
 \\ isli, v. cliaiina, khwahish r. arzu k. 
 Wished-for, ad. margub, pasaudida, dil- 
 
 Wishful, a. ") arzumand,mushtaq,mush- 
 Wishing, a. ) tahi, ragib, niutamanni. 
 Wit, s. ziraki, zaralai,, /ihn, U-z-taliuii, 
 
 :u|l,i( Irak :saliib-i-zirak],tc-/-f:ili in ailiiii. 
 Witch, x. s;iliii"i, jadii^arni, dakini. 
 Win lici-al'l. .-. j.-idi'iirari', sihr, al'sun. 
 With, p r - se > satii, sang, ba, ba, ma ; 
 
 Tiiaa ; ham ; mrn, bicli, bicli-HR-n, dar- 
 
 iniyan ; par, iijtar. 
 
 Wii lial, ((/. sal h-iskc, u|>ar-isk(>,in'7,, ham. 
 Withdraw,/', hahia, sidliania, cliliip-jana, 
 
 baz ana, ba/-niliua ; l)az Iciii'i, utlui 
 
 Icjana. 
 
 Wither, u. sukhna, kutnhlana, murjhana, 
 
 jhurna, pazhniurda h. ; sukhana. [na. 
 Withhold, v. baz r. atkana,rokna, chhenk- 
 Within, pr. bhitar, andar, dariin, bich, 
 
 men ; reach, muyassar. 
 Without, pr. bahar,berun; bagair, be,bila, 
 
 ba-juz, siwa, chhorke. 
 Withstand, v. muqawamat k. rokna, sam- 
 
 bhaliia, thambhna, samna k. 
 Witness, s. gawah, shahid, shahid ; ga- 
 
 wahi, shahadat. 
 
 Witness, v. gawahi d. shahadat k. 
 Witty, a. tez-fahm, zarif, zirak, latifa-go, 
 
 harraf, latif. 
 
 Wits, s. aql, hosh, hoshyari. 
 Wizard, s. jadugar, sahir, afsungar. 
 Woe, s. gam, andoh, ranj, afsos, dareg. 
 Woeful, a. gamgin, alam-/ada, ranj-aiu- 
 
 da, pareshan, zalil, haqir. 
 Wolf, s. bheriya, gui'g. 
 Woman, s. randi, aurat, zan, nari. 
 Womanish, a. zan-asa, zan-ana, aurat-sa. 
 Womankind, s.alam-i-nisa, firqa-i-zanan, 
 
 aurat-zat, I'andi-log. 
 
 Womb, s. rihm, zihdan, bachcliadan, p(>t. 
 Wonder, v. nmtajjib h. tajjub k. ajab k. ; 
 
 hairan h. mutahaiyir h. [karamat. 
 Wonder, s. ajab, tajjub, hairat ; muji/a, 
 Wonderful, a. ajib, ajab, hairat-angez, 
 
 garib. 
 Wont, v. mutadi h. ad at ya istimal r. kar- 
 
 na, ralina, kai'ta-tlia, ralia-tha. 
 Wonted, a. mutadi, mainuli, muwafiq-i- 
 
 dastur. 
 
 Woo, v. mangni k. talab k. naz-o-nizaz k. 
 Wood, >. jaiiLval, dai-aklit-zar ; lakji, kiith, 
 \Voodcii, a. lakri-k;i,rhobi, chobin.[chob. 
 \V ily, ". jiinii-ali, darakhtsar. 
 \Voof, N. bana, Ijliariu', ])iid. 
 Wool, s. pashm, suf ; roan, roen. 
 Woollen. ". pashmi, pashnu'iia, uni. 
 Woolly, a. pashm-dar, saif; paslun-asa ; 
 
 jiasiimi. 
 \V..r.l, s. b;it, sukhan, kahim, laf/, 1usr:n, 
 
 (|atil ; khahar. pai-am ; i([rar, ;>1 
 
 a , hasil-i-kalam, mira/.. 
 Work, ;. kam k. ami k. mihnat k. kamft- 
 
 n, kaniaj asar k. tasir k. ; gajana, 
 
WRA 
 
 179 
 
 WHO 
 
 josh k. ; out, mihnat-so k. ; Ky, 
 
 ,il>M;ik k. 
 Work, 5. kam, kar, karobar, ami, niaa- 
 
 mila; shugl, raihnat ; banawat : n;u|sli ; 
 
 tasnif,the worksof Sadi,kulliy at-i- SHI 1 i . 
 Workman, s. karigar, kamera, dast-kar. 
 Workmansliip, s. karigari, dast-kari, 
 
 banawat, hathauti. 
 World, s. dunya, jah4n, alam, rozgar, 
 
 zaman ; khilqat, khalaiq, log ; for all 
 
 the , kamal-i-martaba. 
 Worlding, s. dunyadar, dunya-parast, 
 
 /.amaua-parast. 
 
 Worldly, a. dunyawi ; dunya-parast. 
 Worm, s. kira, kenchvva, kirm ; pech ; 
 
 earth , kharatin, kenchwa j shij) , 
 
 ponka. [ghuna. 
 
 Worm-eaten, a. kiraha, kirm-khurda, 
 Wormwood, s. afsantin-rumi, nagdana. 
 Worn-out, a. pui-ana, kuhna, farsuda; 
 
 gaya-guzra. [tana, khijana. 
 
 Worry, y. bhambhorna, phar-khani ; sa- 
 Wo,rse,a. bura,aur-bui-a,badtar, zabuntar. 
 Worship, s. puja, parastish, bandagi, 
 
 ibadat, sijda ; hazrat. 
 Worship, v. puja k. parastish k. ibadat 
 
 k. sijda k. ' [jib-ut-tazim. 
 
 Worshipful, a. qabil-i-parastish, mustau- 
 Worshipper, s. pujari, ibadat-gar, abid ; 
 
 (in comp.J parast. [bad-tarin. 
 
 Worst, a. sab-se bura, bure-se-bura, 
 Worsted, a. maglub, shikasta. 
 Worsted, s. lini-sut, pashm-i-reshta. 
 Worth, s. qimat, mol, baha ; qadar, mar- 
 
 taba ; fazilat, liyaqat, khubi, wasf. 
 Worthless, a. na-kara, na-bakar, be-qadr, 
 
 na-chiz, na-kas, past-o-khur, na-laiq, 
 
 na-shaista. 
 Worthy,a. laiq,wajib,sazawar,mustahiqq ; 
 
 mustaujib, shaista ; bhala, nek, khub. 
 Worthy, s. mard-i-nekokar, nek-akhlaq 
 Wound, s. ghao, zakhm, jarahat. [admi. 
 Wound, v. zakhnn k. [dar, majruh. 
 
 Wounded, a. zakhmi, zakhm-dar, resh- 
 Wrangle, u. jhagarna, jhagra ya ragra k. 
 
 larna,khatpat k.qaziya k. munaqasha k. 
 Wrangler, s. jhagralu, laraka, bakheriya, 
 
 hujiati. 
 
 r, s. jhagra, ragra, qaziya, 
 
 niuuai|:is]ia. 
 
 \Vrap, v. lapctna, lilVil'a k. orlina, tali k. 
 Wrapper, s. brtlian, lajtctan, litaiii, ila^L- 
 
 bnqoha. 
 
 Wrath, s. gazab, qahr, khashm, jaxba. 
 \Vrathful, a. gazab-nak, qahr-aluda, 
 
 khashm-nak. 
 
 Wreak, v. intiqam 1. (lalna. [pech. 
 
 Wreath, s. sihra, taj-i-gul, mala; maror, 
 Wreathe, u. marorna, lapetna; baundi- 
 
 yana, sihra bandlnia. 
 Wreck, s. shikastagi, tabahf, halak ; 
 
 jahaz-shikani ; tuti hui jahaz. 
 Wreck, v. torna, tabah k. marna. 
 Wrench, a. chhin-lena, maror 1. ainth 1. 
 
 zor-se-lena. 
 
 Wrench, s. maror, moch, pech. 
 Wrest, v. khainch 1. chhin 1. marorna, 
 
 machorna. [pachhari h. 
 
 Wrestle, v. kushti k.ya larna, pachhara- 
 Wrestler, s. kushti-gar, ya gir, ya ba/, 
 
 pahlawan. [nigora. 
 
 Wretch, s. kambakht, miskin, bad-na>il, 
 Wretched,a. pareshari, ashufta, muztarib, 
 
 bechara, be-nasib, dukhi ; haqir, zalil, 
 
 mubtazal. 
 Wretchedness, s. pareshani, be-charagf, 
 
 ashuftagi, kambakhti ; kammagj, pasti, 
 
 zillat. 
 
 Wright, s. barhai, mistri, darodgar. 
 Wring, v. marorna, machorna, ainthna, 
 
 pech d. nichorna, dabna, shikanja k. 
 
 khainch 1. [jhuri. 
 
 Wrinkle, s. chin, shikan, chunat, sikor, 
 Wrinkle, v. chin dalna, sikorna, jhuri 
 Wrist, s. pahuncha, kalai. [lana. 
 
 Write, v. likhna, likh d. raqam k. tahrir 
 
 k. ; qalamband k. j likh-bhejna , tasmf 
 
 k. insha k. 
 Writer, s. navisinda, raqim, katib, mu- 
 
 harrir ; musannif, muallif. 
 Writing, s. likhawat, navisht, tahrir, 
 
 tarqim ; tasnif, insha j navishta, khatt, 
 
 maktub. 
 Wrong, a. na-rast, na-durust, na-haqq, 
 
 gair-vvajib, sliarir ; na-muwaiiq, na- 
 laiq, galat, be-rah. 
 
TIE 
 
 180 
 
 ZOO 
 
 Wrong, s. zulm, taddi, jafa, zabardasti, 
 
 zarar, nuqsan. [be-adalat. 
 
 Wrongfully, ad. be-insafi-se, bila-haqq. 
 
 Wry, a. terha, tirchha, kaj, kham, banka. 
 
 Y.. 
 
 Yacht, s. qism-i-chhota jahaz. 
 
 Yam, s. ratalu. 
 
 Yard, s. angan, angna, chauk, sahn, hita ; 
 
 gaz ; pal-ka dandi ; alat, zakar. 
 Yarn, s. sut, un-ka sut. 
 Yawl, s. palwar, dongi, kishti. 
 Yawn, v. jamhana, jamhai 1. khamiyaza 
 Yea, ad. han. See Yes. [khainchna. 
 Year, s. baras, sal, san, sanat. 
 Yearly, a. saliyana, ek-sala, ek barsi. 
 Yearly, ad. har-sal, bar-baras, salhasal, 
 
 salana, sal-ba-sal. [qat r. 
 
 Yearn, u. marorna, maror-khana ; shafa- 
 Yeast, s. khamir, maya, mawa. 
 Yell, v. chikhna, chillana, gireo marna. 
 Yellow, a. pila, zard, asfar, zafarani. 
 Yellowish, a. pila sa, zard-sa. 
 Yelp, v. bhaunkna, haunhaun k. 
 Yes, ad. han, sach, bale, are. 
 Yesterday, s. kal, kal-gaya, pichhla-din, 
 
 diroz : day before , parson gaya. 
 Yet, c. taubhi, tispar-bhi, lekin, wa- 
 
 lekin, amnia ; hauoz, ta-hanoz, ta- 
 
 ham; alawa, siwa iske. 
 Yield, v. nikalna, dena, paida k. hasil 
 
 k. ; , up jana, phalna ; zahir k. ; 
 
 sompna, hawala k. taslim k. ; qabul 
 
 k. j kam h. kamqadr h. 
 
 Yoke, s. jua, juath, tauq ; gulami, far- 
 
 manbardari ; jora, juft. 
 Yoke, ?\ jotna, nadhna, juath-men lagana, 
 
 juft k. ; bandhna. 
 
 Yokefellow, s. hara-juft, ham-kar, satlii. 
 Yonder, Yon, wuh, samhne-ka, udliar- 
 
 ka, parla. 
 
 Yonder, ad. udhar, samhne. 
 You, p. turn. chhota, naya. 
 
 Young, a. jawan, khurdsal, kam-tnur; 
 Young, s. bachelia; jawanon, khurdsalon. 
 Youngster, s. larka, chhokra, jawan. 
 Your, a. tumhara, apna, ap-ka. 
 Yourself, p. tumhi, aphf, tum-ap, khud. 
 Youth, s. jawani, shabab ; jawan, balig. 
 Youthful, a. jawan, khurdsal, taza. 
 
 Z. 
 
 Zeal, s. garmf, hararat, harafyat, gairat. 
 
 Zealot,s. sahib-i-gairatj zahid, mutaassib. 
 
 Zealous, a. garm,~sargarm, janfishan, dil- 
 
 Zedosey,s.nirbisi,jadwar,zurum.bad.[soz. 
 
 Zenith, s. simt-ur-ras, simt-un-na/ar. 
 
 Zephyr, s. bad-i-saba, nasim, dabiir. 
 
 Zest, s. maza, zaiqa, lazzat, zauq. 
 
 Zigzag, s. terha-banka, kaj-o-pech. 
 
 Zinc, s. dasta. 
 
 Zodiac, s. muntaqa-ul-buruj. 
 
 Zone, s. kamar, kamarband, mintaqa ; 
 
 torrid , mintaqa-e-mahruqa : 
 
 perate , mintaqa-e-muatadila ; frigid 
 
 , mintaqa- e mabruda. 
 Zoology, s. jlm-i-hahvanat, janwaron-ka 
 
 bayan. 
 
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