IN MEMOEIAM Dr. Philip Graif SPELLING, AND PllONOUNCING DICTIONARY |j language, I. The whole Language is arranged ac- cording to its TERMINATIONS. II. Every WORD is explained and di- vided into SYLLABLES exactly as pro- nounced. HI. Multitudes of WORDS liable to a DOUBLE PRONUNCIATION are fixed in their TRUE SOUND, by a Rhyme. IV. Many of the most difficult Words are rendered easy to be pronounced by being classed according to their Endings. V. Numerous Classes of Words are ascer- tained in their pronunciation, by dis- tinguishing them into Perfect, nearly Perfect, and Allowable Khymes. TO WHICH 18 PREFIXED A COPIOUS INTRODUCTION TO THE VARIOUS USES OF THE WORK, WITH CRITICAL AND PRACTICAL OBSERVATIONS ON ORTHOGRAPHY, SYLLABICATION, PRONUNCIATION, AND RHYME ; AND FOR THE PURPOSE OF POETRY, 18 ADDED AN INDEX OF ALLOWABLE RHYMES, WITH AUTHORITIES FOB THEIR USAGE FROM OUR BEST POETS. BY J. , AUTHOR OF THE " CRITICAL PRONOUNCING DICTIONARY," *0. ttfeto an* $lcbfse* PHILADELPHIA: LINDSAY AND BLAKISTON 1859. T. NEWTON KURTZ, N0.151WEST?RATTST. BALTIMOB INTRODUCTION. AMONG the various attempts to facilitate the orthography and pronunciation of the English language, it is not a little surprising that the method here adopted should have been either totally overlooked or neglected. A Rhyming Dic- tionary in a living language, for the purposes of poetry, seems no very unnatural or useless production, and imper- fect sketches of such a work have already been given us by Poole and Bysshe ; but no one has hitherto thought of making a dictionary of terminations subservient to the art of spelling and pronouncing. The more obvious use of a work of this kind was perhaps an obstacle to the comple- tion of it, and its latent, though more useful qualities, were by this means unobserved. A mere rhyming dictionary was looked on either as a bauble for school-boys, or a re- source for poetasters; and the nobler ends of pointing out the analogy of orthography and pronunciation, like many other advantages, were overlooked in the insignificancy and puerility of the means. Johnson's Dictionary is scarcely more valuable for so nicely tracing the various and almost vanishing shades of the same word, than for furnishing us with so copious a col- lection of nearly similar words of a different form. Those who understand the harmony of prose, pay a cheerful tri- bute to Dr. Johnson on this account, as he admits them to a more easy and extensive view of the powers of the lan- guage, than can possibly be suggested by the memory alone ; and by this means assists that delicacy of choice, on which the precision and harmony of expression so essen- tially depend. This advantage, which perhaps was not fore- seen by Dr. Johnson himself, was no more than a necessary, though not an obvious, consequence of so copious and perfect a distribution of the language into its constituent parts; and without the vanity of pretending to a parallel, it may naturally be presumed, that an arrangement, which is perfectly new, may possibly produce advantages which were entirely unnoticed before this arrangement was actu- ally drawn out; for experience furnishes us with a variety of instances of unexpected improvements arising from new, (iii) 6!)i07l IV INTRODUCTION. and perhaps fortuitous combinations, which were never suspected by theorists, until a discovery had been made. The English language, it may be said, has hitherto been seen through but one end of the perspective; and though terminations form the distinguishing character and specific difference of every language in the world, we have never till now had a prospect of our own, in this point of view. Dr. Wallis has, with great penetration and sagacity, shown the general import of initial consonants; and with more appearance of truth than could have been conceived, has evinced, that words of a similar signification, which are ra- dically English, commence with nearly the same radical articulations. Mr. Elphinston too has given us a very good idea of the general import of terminations, by strictures on the greatest part of them; but none have yet thought it worth their while to give us a complete and alphabetical enumeration of the whole, by which alone we can have an adequate idea of every part. In this arrangement of the language, we easily discover its idiomatic structure, and find its several parts fall into their proper classes, and al- most every word as much distinguished by its termination as its sense. We at one glance perceive the peculiar vege- tation of our own language, and the alteration foreign words undergo, by being transplanted into English soil. And thus by an acquaintance with the specific character of every termination, we are the more readily led to assimilate foreign terms, by stamping them with the current impression of our own. - licuit semperqne licebit Signatum prasente nota procudere nummum. HOR. ORTHOGRAPHY. But an analogical insight into the recesses of formation is not every advantage arising from this new and complete prospect of it. Our orthography is not only an insuperable difficulty to foreigners, but an eternal source of dispute and perplexity to ourselves; and though it would be in vain to think of removing every intricacy that is constantly arising from indolence and caprice, yet that a considerable number may be remedied by a view of the general laws of formation, will be readily conceived by those who inquire into the origin of the difficulties complained of. By an affectation INTRODUCTION. V of approximating to the orthography of the learned lan- guages, wo have rooted out many useful letters that sprang up naturally with exotic words, and have been led to ex- clude all letters in our compounds which are not actually pronounced, though their existence in these words is often no less necessary to prevent ambiguity than in the simples themselves. Thus the useful servile e is hardly ever suffered to have a place in composition, though from a feeling of its import- ance, we are almost intuitively tempted to let it remain in the branches, whenever we recollect it in the root. The omission or insertion of this letter occasions a numerous catalogue of rules and exceptions. The other serviles, /, a, &c. are no less absurdly omitted in composition, though their power remains, and by this means both orthography and pronunciation are confounded. The duplication of consonants, when an additional termination is assumed, forms another difficulty in our terminational orthography, as it may be called, which has embarrassed the most correct and accurate writers. Now the only clew to extricate us from this labyrinth seems the method here adopted. An immediate view of the similar formation of similar parts of speech, gives us a competent idea of the laws of termina- tional orthography, and enables us to detect the least vio- lation of them. Thus, when in our best dictionaries I find saleable, tameable, and a few other words of the same form, retain the silent e, I conclude these are either slips of the pen, or errors of the press; for that the whole cur- rent of similar endings, as blamable, adorable, definable, &c. omit the e, and that no reason appears for retaining it in the former, and not in the latter words. But in order to detect the orthographical irregularities of our language, it will be necessary first to lay down such general maxims in spelling as have almost universally taken place. By these we may judge of the impropriety of those deviations, which are owing perhaps to a want of seeing the laws of formation as here exhibited, and know- ing how far the irregularity extends. ORTHOGRAPHICAL APHORISMS. APHORISM I. Monosyllables ending with f, /, or s, preceded by a sin- VI INTRODUCTION. cle vowel, double the final consonant; as staff, mill, &c. of, if, as, is, has, was, yes, us, thus, are the only ex- ceptions; and add, butt, ebb, egg, odd, err, buzz, are the only words where other consonants are doubled in the same situation. APHORISM II. Words ending with y, preceded by a consonant, form the plurals of nouns, the persons of verbs, verbal nouns, past participles, comparatives, and superlatives, by changing y into ; as spy, spies, I carry, thou earnest, he carrieth, or carries, carrier, carried, happy, happier, happiest ; but the present participle in ing retains the y, that i may not be doubled, as carrying : y preceded by a vowel is never changed, as boy, boys, I cloy, he cloys, &c. Observations. By this rule we may perceive the impropriety of writing flyer for flier, and defycr for defler, and the still greater impropriety of writing fatner, oftner, and softner, for fat- tener, oftener, and softener ; though we meet with them in our best dictionaries; for the common terminations of verbs, verbal nouns, participles, &c. never occasion any contraction in the radical word ; entrance and remembrance pretend kindred with the French entrant and remembrcr, and are therefore incorrigible; but wondrous ought to be written with the e, as well as slanderous ; and if we write dexterous, why should we see sinistrous ? APHORISM III. Words ending with the hissing consonants, ch, s, sh, x, z, form the plural of nouns by adding es, and the persons of verbs by est, eth, or es, as church, churches, I march, thou marchest, he marcheth, or marches. Genitives of words ending in these consonants are formed by adding s with an apostrophe ; as St. James's church, the church's ceremonies. APHORISM IV. Words ending with any consonant and silent c, form their plural by adding s only, as a place, places, and persons of verbs, by adding st, th, or s, as / place, thou placest, he placeth, or, places. Genitives of words ending with these letters are formed by adding s with an apostrophe, as the INTRODUCTION. vii place's pleasantness. Material adjectives in y, and compa- ratives in ish, are formed from substantives of this termi- nation by omitting the silent e, and annexing y or ish to the consonant, as ropy, winy, slavish, swinish, &c. from ropt, wine, slave, swine, &c. The past participles, verbal nouns, and comparatives and superlatives, add d, r, and st, to the simple, as placed, a placer, wise, wiser, wisest ; but the present participle cuts off the e, and annexes ing, as placing. However, where the silent e is preceded by the soft g, the e must be preserved, if the sense of the word would otherwise be ambiguous; for we have no other means of distinguishing singeing, the participle of to singe, from singing, the participle of to sing ; swingeing, from swinging, &c. As to cringing, twinging, &c. from cringe, twinge, &c., we trust to the common power of the letters, as we have no verbs to cring, twing, &c. to occa- sion any mistake; for with respect to participles and ver- bal nouns, a previous knowledge of the theme is supposed to be indispensably necessary. See Aphorism x. APHORISM V. Words ending with a single consonant, preceded by a single vowel, and with the accent on the last syllable, upon assuming an additional syllable, beginning with a vowel or y, double the consonant, as to abet, an abettor ; to begin, a beginning ; a fen, fenny ; thin, thinnish, &c. but if a diph- thong precede, or the accent be on the preceding syllable, the consonant remains single, as to toil, toiling to offer, an offering, &c. Observations. By this rule, which is founded on an intention of ascer- taining the quantity of the accented vowel by doubling the consonant, and which would be infinitely useful and agree- able to the analogy of the language, if extended universally, we perceive the impropriety of spelling the adventitious syllables of terminations with double letters, when the ac- cent is not really upon them. Bp. Lowth has justly re- marked, that this error frequently takes place in the words worshipping, counselling, &c., which having the accent on the first syllable, ought to be written worshiping, counsel- >ii. &c. An ignorance of this rule has led many to write bigotted for bigoted ; and from this spelling has frequently Viii INTRODUCTION. ;i false pronunciation; but no letter seems to be ni'iiv t'wpu-ntly doubled improperly than /. Why we should write libelling, levelling, revelling, and yet offering, svfering, reasoning, I am totally at a loss to determine; and unless I can give a better plea than any other letter in the alphabet for being doubled in this situation, I must, in the style of Lucian, in his trial of the letter T, declare for an expulsion. APHORISM VI. Words ending with y, preceded by a consonant, upon as- suming an additional syllable beginning with a consonant, change y into i, as happy, happily, happiness ; but y pre- ceded by a vowel is never changed, as coy, coyly, gay, gayly, &c. [We write now, gay , gaily. ED.] Observations. By attending to this rule, we detect a number of typo- graphical errors, from which even our best dictionary is not free; such as shyly, dryly, dryness, instead of shily, drily, driness. Warburton, in his edition of Pope, every where adheres to this analogy. Some drily plain, without invention's aid, Write dull receipts how poems may be maae. Essay on Crit. Though in the first edition of this Essay, published by Pope himself, we find this word written dryly. Why the y should be thus converted into i is not easily conceived, unless it was feared we should confound words of our own language with those derived from the Greek; for with re- spect to the distinction of the plural number from the ge- nirive case, as this does not prevent the similitude when a vowel precedes, why should we fear a mistake between flys and fly 's any more than between boys and boy's ? It is highly probable that the origin of this insignificant and embarrass- ing change of the y into i, arose from the taste and saga- city of English printers, who considered the y as bearing too little proportion to the number of the other letters, and made this weighty reason the foundation of the altera- tion. But this alteration once allowed by custom, even a Baskerville must submit to it; and certainty being more the object of language than perfect propriety, it would be INTRODUCTION. U the last absurdity, to deprive a rule, which has nothing else to recommend it, of its only merit uniformity. APHORISM VII. Words ending with any double letter but I, and taking ness, /ess, ly, or ful, after them, preserve the letter double ; as harmlessness, carelessness, carelessly, stiffness, stiffly, successful, distressful, &c. ; but those words ending with double /, and taking ness, less, ly, or ful, after them, omit one /, as fulness, skilless, fully. Observations. Why one I should be omitted when less or ly is assumed, may be easily conceived to arise from the uncouth appear- ance three letters of the same kind would have when meet- ing together; but why the analogy between these simples and compounds should be destroyed when ness or ful is assumed, is not easy to comprehend; why should we not write dullness, fullness, skillful, and willful, as well as stiffness, gruffness, crossly, and crossness? Nay, the pro- priety of this orthography makes it almost impossible to root it out entirely, and we find these four words, illness, fellness, shrillness, and stillness, left in our best dictionary with the double /, but a greater number of words of the same form having the single I, as smalness, talness, chilnesSj dulness, fulness, and the long catalogue of words of this termination, as wilfulness, blissfulness, &c., sufficiently show to which orthography custom has the greatest par- tiality; and indeed as the rage for curtailing our language of double letters seems incurable, the disease will at least be more tolerable if we determine its progress to some uniformity, and since there is no hope of restoring the lost I to Smalness ^ Talness Chilness Dulness Fulness And its numerous Illness we write and Stillness, compounds, unless we are determined to have no rule for our orthogra- INTRODUCTION. phy, good or bad? This rule likewise serves to correct several typographical errors in our best dictionary, as care- lesly, needlesly, &c. for carelessly, needlessly, &c.* APHORISM VIII. JVcss, less, ly, and ful, added to words ending with silent e, do not cut it off, as paleness, guileless, closely, peaceful, &c. except e is preceded by a vowel, and then it is omitted, as duly, truly, from due, and true. Observations. But what shall we say then to bluely, blueness, rueful, &c. which, strange as it may seem, would be more agree- ably to the general current of orthography, written bluly, bluness, ruful, &c. The reasons seem to be these : wherever the general laws of pronunciation in compounds supply the place of serviles in simple words, there the serviles are omitted; but bluly, bluness, ruful, &c. according to the common rule of pronouncing would be as justly sounded as bluely, blueness, rueful, &c. and at the same time would preclude the possible mistake which might arise if the simples blue and rue were not understood to be the roots of the words in question; for in this case blueness and rueful might be pronounced as if divided into blu-e-ncss and ru-e-ful ; but as it is necessary the spelling should convey the sound of the compound, without supposing a previous knowledge of the simples, and without being liable to a double pronunciation, the omission of e in bluly and bluness, as well as in duly and truly, seems most ana- logical. See Aphorism x. This rule serves to rectify several mistakes of the press in our best dictionary. Ghastly "] ( Chastely Chastness Chastcncss Fertily I for 1 Fertilely Genteely \ Genteelly Blithly } (^ Blithely. Nor can wholly, though universally adopted, make us forget that it ought to be wholely. * The above' observations are not now applicable, for we write in- variably smallness, tallness, chillness, dullness, fullness, &c. with a double /. ED. INTRODUCTION. APHORISM IX. Ment added to the words ending with silent e, preserves the e from elision, as abatement, incitement, chastisement, &c. but, like other terminations, changes the y into i, when preceded by a consonant, as accompaniment. APHORISM x. Able and ible, when incorporated into words ending with silent e, almost always cut it off, as blamable, curable, sensible ; but if c or g soft come before e in the original word, the e is then preserved, as changeable, peaceable, &c. Observations. This exception is founded on the necessity of showing that the preceding c and g in these words are soft, which might possibly be mistaken, and pronounced hard, if written changable, peacable, &c. Another exception seems to take place in the compounds of move and prove, which are ge- nerally written moveable, proveable, &c. but on an inspec- tion into all the compounds of these words in Johnson 's Dictionary, we find the e so often omitted as to make it very doubtful whether these words are an exception to the general rule or not, for thus they stand : Proveable Irreproveable Unreprov cable Unimproveable Unimproveableness ' Reprovable Improvable Improvableness Improvably Jipprovable Jlpprovancc Moveable ^ Moveably C Removable Moveableness j- -j Irremovable Unremoveable ( Immovably Unremoveably The uncertainty of our orthography in this class of words may be presumed to arise from a confused idea of the ne- cessity of ascertaining the sound of the simple by inserting the silent e, and the general custom of omit ting this letter when words are compounded with these terminations; and Xli INTRODUCTION. it will require some attention to discover to which of these modes of spelling we ought to give the preference; how- ever, till better reasons are offered for a decision, let us suppose the following. The first object of spelling compound words seems to be merely a conveyance of the sound, without necessarily sup- posing a knowledge of the simples; that the elements of which the compound is formed, may be sufficient of them- selves to suggest their sound. The next object of spelling compounds seems to be an omission of all serviles in the simples which were not actually sounded, and whose use may be supposed to be superseded in the compounds by the general laws of English pronunciation, which, contrary to those of the learned languages, suppose every accented vowel to be long and open, which is followed but by a sin- gle consonant. Thus the e in desirable is omitted, because the common rules of pronunciation indicate that the accent upon i, followed by a consonant succeeded by a vowel, with the accent upon it, has necessarily the same sound as in desire. But when the radical letters have not their ordi- nary sound in the simples, the first law of orthography takes place, and inserts the servile e to suggest the sound of the simple, when blended with the compound; for though we are frugal of our letters to a fault, yet when the sound of any of the radical letters might be endangered by such an omission, we then find the e preserved. Nor is a previous knowledge of the simple supposed to be a suffi- cient security, as in changeable, peaceable, &c. From hence we may gather that every compound word is supposed to convey its own sound agreeably to the common sound of the letters, without the necessity of having recourse to a knowledge of the simples from which it is formed, and therefore as the sound of o in move, prove, &c. is not the general sound of that letter, and consequently if the e were not preserved to suggest the simple, it might be liable to the sound of o in rove, grove, love, or shove, we find it per- fectly agreeable to the first general law of English ortho- graphy to retain the letter by which alone the sound of the radical part of the word can be ascertained ; and therefore as we very justly write moveable, proveable, &c., so we ought to write removeable, improveable, &c. moving, prov- ing, &c. being affections of the verbs move and prove. INTRODUCTION. xiii necessarily suggest their simples, and make the insertion of e unnecessary. See Aphorism iv. With respect to reconcileable, unreconcileable, and recon- cileableness, which we find in Johnson with the e, though irreconcilable, irreconcilably, and irreconcilableness, are without it, we must class these with saleable, tameable, unshakeable, untameable, and sizeable ; for as these are the only words of this form in the whole language where the silent e is preserved, it is reasonable to suppose that its insertion here was owing to the inadvertence either of the author or printer; for as the preservation of e in these words is founded on such reasons as would oblige us to preserve the silent e in all compounds where it is now omitted, and consequently entirely alter the current orthography, the omission of it, wherever the preceding vowel or consonant retains its general sound, is certainly the most analogical; as there is no more reason for retaining the silent e in saleable, tameable, &c. than in blamable, tunable, consum- able, &c. : titlieable has a proper claim to the e, to show that ill has its flat or obtuse sound. APHORISM XI. The verbs to lay, pay, and say, by an unaccountable caprice, form their preterits and participles passive, by changing y into i, and omitting e in the assumed termina- tion ed ; and instead of layed, payed, sayed, we always see laid, paid, said, which orthography is preserved in their compounds, as unlaid, unsaid, repaid. This is an exception to Aphorism ii. APHORISM XII. Words taken into composition often drop those letters which were superfluous in their simples, as Christmas, dungh.il, handful, &c. Observations. The uncertainty of our orthography in this article calls loudly for reformation, and nothing can better show the danger of indulging this excision, than a display of the diversity that reigns in Johnson's Dictionary. To recall To miscal To comptroll To control 2 Clodpoll To enrol To under sell Toforetel xiv INTRODUCTION. Snotoball Saveall Laystall Rakehell Bridewell Draw well Mohhill Uphill Handmill Overfal Headstal To forcstal To bethral To inthral Downfal Muckhil Downhil Thumstal Watcrmill Doirnhil Windmill Dun^hll Numbskull Handful Hourglass Dan I'nl To rcpass To rcintlal Unbiass Jii 'do-la A boat used at Venice, s. [half convex, s. Go'la In architecture, a member half concave, and Cu'po-la A dome ; an arched roof, s. [body, s. Neb'u-la An appearance, like a cloud, in the human Fib'u-la The smaller bone of the leg, s. Mac'u-la A spot, s. Au-ric'u-la A kind of flower, s. Scrof'u-la The king's evil, s. Ran'u-la A swelling under the tongue, s. Scap'u-la The shoulder-blade, s. Cop'u-la The word uniting the subject and predicate, s. F&r'u-la A slapper used in schools, s. Pen-in* 'su-la Land almost surrounded by water, s. Spat'u-la A spreading slice, used by apothecaries, s. Ta-ran'tu-la A poisonous spider in Italy, s. Fis'tu-la A sore disease, s. [throat, 8. U'vu-la A spongeous body at the entrance of the A-mal' 'ga-ma, The mixture of metals procured by amalgama- Dram'a The action of a play, . [tion, s. A-naih 1 'e-ma A curse ; an excommunication, s. (E-de'ma A tumour, s. Ep-i-pho-ne'ma An exclamation, s. Em-py-e f ma A collection of purulent matter, s. Ec-leg'ma A form of medicine, s. E-nig'ma A riddle, s. Stig'ma A mark of infamy, s. Dog'ma An established principle, s. Zeug'ma A figure in grammar, s. Asth'ma A disease of the lungs, s. Pe-nul'ti-ma The last syllable but one, s. An-te-pe-nul'ti-ma The last syllable but two, s. Mam-ma' Used by children for mother, s. Lem'ma A proposition previously assumed, B. Di-lem'ma An argument in logic ; intricacy, difficulty, a. Com'ma The point ( , ) implying a little pause, s. Co'ma A morbid disposition to sleep, s. Sar-co'ma A fleshy excrescence, chiefly in the nostrils, s. Glau-co'ma An imperfection in the eye, s. Dip-lo'ma A deed of privilege or degree, s. Car-ci-no'ma A cancer, s. Ste-a-to'ma Matter in a wen composed of fat, s. Ru&'ma A cosmetic, to take off hair, s. Em-py-reu'ma The burning of any matter in boiling, s. Slru'ma A glandular swelling ; the king's evil, s. Par-en' chy-ma A spongy substance, through which the blood is strained, s. Sy-non'y-ma Names which signify the same thing, s. Ba-na'na Plantain, s. Sul-ta'na The Turkish empress, s. 0-zae'na A foetid ulcer in the nostrils, a. Phag-c-de'na An ulcer that discharges corroding humours, 8. Prol-e-gom'e-na A previous discourse ; introduction, s. 26 ATA Phot-nom't-na The Greek plural of phenomenon, 0. Am-phu-b&'na A serpent supposed to have two heads, s. Sub-jHK'na A writ commanding attendance, 8. Qul'ia-te-rt'na A disorder of the eye, s. Hy-e'na An animal like a wolf, s. Chi'na China ware ; a country, s. Qi-al-a-Wna Earth of a gold colour, s. Lam f \-na Thin plate, s. Slam'i-na Solids of the body ; threads of plants, 8. Hem'i-na About ten ounces, s. Cza-ri'na The empress of Russia, pronounced Zarecna. Al-can'na An Egyptian wood used in dyeing, s. Man'na A physical drug, s. Ho-aan'na Praise to God, s. Ven-tan f na A window, s. Sa-van f na An open meadow, s. Sen'na A physical tree and drug, s. Du-en'na An old governante, s. ~Ma-do'na An image or picture of the Blessed Virgin, s. Co-ro'na The crown of an order, s. Co'co-a A kind of nut, properiy cacao, s. Ca-no f a An Indian boat, s. pronounced canoo. Pa-pa' Used by children for father, s. Ti-a'ra A diadem ; a head-dress, s. Ab-ra-ca-dab f ra A superstitious charm against agues, 8. La'bra A lip, s. Al'ge-bra A branch of arithmetic, s. Pe-num'bra An imperfect shadow, s. Scol-o-pen' 'dra A sort of venomous serpent, s. Hy-dra A monster with many heads, s. E'ra An epoch, s. E-phem'e-ra A fever that terminates in one day; an insect, 8. Chi-me'ra A fictitious monster ; a wild fancy, s. Gen'e-ra (the plural of genus) kinds, 8. Op'e-ra A musical entertainment, s. U're-ihra The passage of the urine, s. [Arabians, s. He-gi'ra A term in chronology ; an epoch used by the A-naph'o-ra In rhetoric, beginning different sentences with the same word, s. E-piph'o-ra An inflammation, s. Pkik'o-ra Fulness of humours, s. Rem'o-ra An obstacle ; impediment ; a fish, s. Au-ro'ra Poetically, the morning, s. Su'pra In composition, signifies above, or before. Con'tra Against, prep. Lus'tra Sacrifices every five years in old Rome, 8. Cam'e-ra ob-tcu'ra A philosophical apparatus and optical machine, s. Cae-su'ra A figure in poetry, by which a short syllable, after a complete foot, is made long, s. Sar'sa Both a tree and a plant, s. Abs-cu'sa A section of the diameter of a conic section, 8. Ex-an-them' a-ia Efflorescences ; eruptions, 8. ABB 27 Sn-na'ta A tune, 8. Er-ra'ta Faults made in printing, &c. s. pi. of Erratum. Stra'ta Beds ; layers, s. pi. of Stratum. Can-to,' ta A song, s. Taf'fe-ta A thin silk, s. Pre-cog'ni-ta Things previously known, s. La-voVta. An old dance, s. In-fan f ta A Spanish princess, s. Pi-men'ta All-spice ; Jamaica pepper, s. Quo'ta A share ; a proportion, s. A-or'ta, The great artery arising out of the heart, s. Vix'ta A view ; a prospect through trees, s. A-ri-tt f ta A short air, song, or tune, s. Bur-let' ta A musical entertainment ; a farce, s. La'va The overflowing of a Volcano, s. Quai-a f va A plant, s. Gua'va A plant, s. Sa-li'va Spittle, s. A'qua Water, s. Latin. Sil'i-qua A cart ; also a seed vessel or husk, s. Con-tra-yer'va A physical root, s. Man f tu-a A woman's gown, s. Co-pay 'va A gum taken from a tree in Brazil, s. Mox'a An Indian moss, s. Gan'za A kind of wild goose, s. Stan'za A staff of verses, s. Pi-az'za A walk under arches, s. Huz-za /' A shout of joy, int. To huz-za f To utter exclamations, v. a. B. Cab A Hebrew measure, s. Scab Incrustation over a sore ; itch ; mange, s. To dab To slap gently ; to moisten, v. a. Dab A gentle slap ; a fish ; an adept ; a lump, s. To shab To play mean tricks, v. a. To blab To tell a secret publicly, v. a. Blab A tell-tale, s. Slab A plane of stone ; a puddle, s. To nab To catch by surprise, v. a. Hab'nab At random, adv. To knob To bite, v. a. Crab A fish ; a wild apple, s. Drab A dirty wench : a thick woollen cloth, s. To 8tab To wound mortally or mischievously, v. a. Stab To wound with a sharp weapon ; a sly hurt, ft. Qitab A sort of fish, rhymes fob, s. Squab A couch or sofa, rhymes fob, 8. Squab Unfcathered ; fat, rhymes fob, a. Swab An ordinary mop, rhymes fob, s. To swab To clean with a swab, rhymes fob, v. a. Abb Yarn of a weaver's warp, s. ; OMB FM Ilcfiux of the tide ; decline, 8. To ebb To flow back ; to waste, v. a. Cu'beb A small dried fruit ; resembling pepper, s. Bleb A blister, s. Neb A moutli ; bill of a bird. See nib, B. To sneb To check ; to chide, v. a. Web Any thing woven ; a film on the sight, s. Cob'web A spider's web, s. Bib Part of the dress of infants, s. To bib To tipple, v. a. Fib A falsehood, s. To fib To tell a lie, v. a. Glib Smooth ; slippery, a. Nib Point of a pen ; beak of a bird, s. To snib To check ; now written and pronounced snub, s. Rib A bone in the body ; piece of timber in ships, s. Crib A manger ; a cottage, s. To crib To pilfer, v. a. To drib To crop ; to cut off, v. a. Spare'rib The ribs of pork, with little flesh, s. Quib A sarcasm ; a bitter taunt, s. Squib A paper of wildfire ; a puffing fellow, s. Alb A surplice, s. Bulb A round body or root, s. Jamb A supporter, as a door-post, rhymes dam, s. Lamb A young sheep, rhymes dam, s. O'ri-flamb A golden standard, s. Kemb To separate by an instrument, rhymes hem, v. a. Chimb The end of a barrel or tub, rhymes lime, s. Limb A member ; articulated part, rhymes dim, s. To limb To dismember ; to tear asunder, v. a. To climb To ascend, rhymes lime, v. a. To dis-limb' To dilaniate ; to tear limb from limb, v. a. Bomb A kind of ordnance, rhymes hum, s. To bomb To attack with bombs, rhymes hum, v. a. Comb An instrument to adjust the hair ; of a cock ; of honey, rhymes home, s. To comb To divide ; to dress ; to clean, rhymes home, v. a. Cock's' comb Upper part of a cock's head ; a plant, 8. Ve f nut-comb A plant, s. Flax'comb An instrument to clean flax, s. Cox' comb A fop ; a superficial pretender, s. Curry-comb An instrument to dress horses, s. Rhomb A quadrangular figure, s. Clomb Preterite of to climb, rhymes hum. Coomb A measure of corn, s. Tomb A monument over the dead, rhymes boom, s. Jhc'a-tomb A sacrifice of an hundred cattle, s. To en-tomb' To bury, v. a. To in-tomb' To bury, v. a. Womb The place of generation, rhymes room, s. To womb To inclose ; to breed in secret, rhymes room, T. a. ERB 29 To cn-u'omb' To make pregnant ; to bury, y. a. [v. a. To ac-cumb' To lie at the table, as in the ancient manner, To suc-cumb' To yield ; to sink under, y. a. Dumb Mute ; speechless ; silent ; rhymes hum, a. Thumb The short strong finger, rhymes hum, s. To thumb To handle awkwardly, rhymes hum, v. a. Milrler 't-thumb' A small fish found in brooks, s. To plumb To sound the depth, rhymes hum, v. a. Plumb A leaden weight on a line ; a plummet, rhymes Plumb Perpendicularly, rhymes hum, ad. [hum, s. Numb Torpid ; chill ; rhymes hum, a. To numb' To make torpid, rhymes hum, v. a. To be-numb' To stupefy ; to make numb, v. a. Crumb The soft part of bread ; a small piece, s. To bob To dodge ; to cheat, v. a. Bob A thing that hangs loose in ear-rings, &c. s. Jig' gum-bob A knick-nack ; a trinket, s. Cob The head or top ; a sort of sea-fowl, s. Fob A small breeches pocket, s. To fob To cheat; to trick, v. a. Gob A small shapeless mass, s. To job To strike, v. a. To job To play the stock-jobber, v. a. Job A piece of chance-work, s. Lob A heavy fellow ; a worm, s. To lob To let fall in a lazy manner, v. a. Mob A woman's cap ; a crowd ; the populace, s. To mob To scold ; to harass, v. a. [speare. Hob'nob Corrupted from habnab. Johnson from Shak- Knob A protuberance, s. Rob Inspissated juices of fruit, s. To rob To plunder; to take unjustly, v. a. Ca'rob A plant, s. To be-rob' To rob ; to plunder, v. a. To throb To heave ; to beat ; to palpitate, v. a. Throb A heave ; a palpitation, s. To sob To cry with convulsive sorrow, v. a. Sob A convulsive cry, s. To quob To move as the embryo does in the womb, v. a. Barb The beard of an arrow ; a Barbary horse, s. To de-barb' To deprive of the beard, v. a. Rhu'barb A medicinal purgative root, s. Garb Dress ; clothes ; outward appearance, s. Herb A plant, s. Pot'herb An herb fit for the pot, s. Su-perb' Grand ; pompous, a. [fering, or being, s. Verb One of the 8 parts of speech, signifying doing, suf- Ad'verb A word usually joined to a verb, to express th time, manner, &c. of an action, s. To re-verb' To rebound ; to reverberate, v. a. Prov'erb A maxim ; adage ; common saying, s. Au-xil'i-a-ry verb A verb that helps to conjugate other verbs, s. 8* 30 IAC Orb A sphere ; wheel ; circle, B. Corb A basket used in collieries, s. To ab-sorb' To suck up ; to swallow up, v. a. Sub'urb Out part of a city, s. To curb To restrain, v. a. Curb Part of a bridle ; restraint, s. To courb To bend ; to bow, rhymes curb, v. a. To dis-turb' To disquiet; to interrupt, v. a. To daub To smear ; to natter ; to trim gaudily, v. a. Bub Strong beer, s. Sil'la-bub A posset made at the cow, B. Hub'bub A tumult ; a riot, s. Whoo'bub A hubbub, s. Cub The young of a beast, s. To cub To bring forth a beast, v. a. To dub To confer a title or dignity, v. a. [fob. Tofub To put off, v. a. ; now written and pronounced Fub A plump chubby boy, s. Chub A fish, s. Ju'jub A plant, s. To club To join in common expense, v. a. Club A heavy stick; an assembly of persons at a public house, tavern, &c. s. Snub A knot in wood, s. To snub To reprimand, v. a. To rub To scour ; to fret ; to polish, v. a. Rub Impediment ; difficulty ; act of rubbing, s. Scru-b A mean fellow ; a broom worn out, s. To scrub To rub hard, v. a. To drub To thrash, bang, or beat with a stick, v. a. Cher'ub A celestial spirit, plural Cherubim, s. To grub To dig up so as to destroy, v. a. Grub A worm ; a dwarf, s. Shrub A bush ; spirit with acid and sugar mixed, a. Sub In composition, signifies a subordinate degree. Tub A vessel of wood of various sizes, s. Pow f 'der-ing-lub The vessel in which meat is salted, s. Stub A log ; a block, s. To stub To root up ; to force up, v. a. To dawb To smear ; to make dirty, v. a. To be-dawb' To besmear, v. a. See daub. Syb Related by blood, a. c. Pro-so'di-ac Pertaining to prosody, a. Zo'diac The sun's track through the twelve signs, s. Car f di~ac Cordial; invigorating, a. Elre-gi f ac Used in elegies ; mournful, a. Ce'H-ac Relating to the lower belly, a. IVi-ac Belonging to tbe lower bowels, a. Ma'ni-dc A madman, s. De-mo'ni-ac Belonging to the devil, a. Dc-mo'ni-ac One possessed by the devil, s. FIG 31 Am-mo'ni-ac The name of a drug, s. Gvm-am-mo'ni-ac A gum brought from the East Indies, a. Sal-am-mo'ni-ac A volatile salt, s. Ar-mo'ni-ac Properly ammoniac, which see. Uyp-o-ckon' 'dri-ac Melancholy, a. Ce-le'ri-ac Turnip-rooted celery, s. Aph-ro-dis f i-ac Relating to the venereal disease, a. Sym-po f si-ac Relating to merry makings, a. AVma-nac A calendar of the moon's change and other par- ticulars for a year, s. Al-ge-bra'ic Pertaining to Algebra, a. Mes-e-ra'ic Belonging to the mysentery, a. [called, a. Mo-sa'ic A kind of painting in pebbles, shells, &c. so Pro-sa'ic Belonging to or resembling prose, a. Syl-lab'ic Relating to syllables, a. I-am'bic Verses composed of a short and long syllable alternately, s. A-lem'bic A vessel used in distilling, s. Rhom'bic Shaped like a rhomb, a. Cu'bic Relating to a cube, a. Che-Tu'bic Relating to the Cherubim, a. Tho-rac'ic Belonging to the breast, a. [foot, a. Is-chi-ad'ic In anatomy, applied to certain veins of the Spas-mod'ic Convulsive, a. An-ti-spas-mod'ic Having the power of relieving the cramp, a. Sy-nod'ic Relating to, or done in a synod, a. Ep-i-sod'ic Contained in an episode, a. Bez-o-ard'ic Compounded with bezoar, a. Ma-lef'ic Mischievous, a. Mor-bif'ic Causing diseases, a. Ru-bif'ic Making red, a. Pa-cif'ic Mild ; peaceable, a. S\c-cif f ic Causing dryness, a. Spe-cif'ic A remedy adapted to a particular disease, s. Spe-cif'ic Distinguishing one sort from another, a. Lu-cif'ic Making or producing light, a. Gran-dif'ic Making great, a. Al-gif f ic Producing cold, a. Pro-lif'ic Fruitful; generative, a. Cer-u-lif f ic Having power to produce a blue colour, a. Mag-nif f ic Illustrious ; grand, a. Sem-i-nif'ic Productive of seed, a. Dam-nif'ic Procuring loss ; mischievous, a. Om-nific All-creating, a. Som-nif'ic Causing sleep, a. Sac-rif'it Employed in sacrifice, a. Lu-crific Producing gain, a. Su-do-rif'ic Provoking sweut, M. Cal-o-rif'ic Having the quality of producing heat, a. Colro-rif'ic Having the power of producing colours, a. Dolro-rif'ic Causing grief or pain, a. Son-o-rif'ic Producing sound, a. 32 MIC Sap-o-r\f f ic Producing taste, a. Sop-o-rific Causing sleep, a. Ttr-rifie. Dreadful ; causing fear, a. Hor-r\f*ic Causing horror, a. Pt-trific Having the power of changing to stone, a. Os-sif'ic Having the power of making or changing to lic-(it-'if'ic Blissful, a. [bone, a. Sci-en-tific Producing certain knowledge, a. Pre*-cn-tific Making present, a. Vi-vif'ic Giving life, a. Mag'ic Necromantic, a. Mag'ic A dealing with spirits, &c. s. Trag'ic Mournful ; calamitous, a. An-taVgic Having the power of softening pain, a. Od-on-tal 'gic Pertaining to the tooth-ache, a. Log'ic The art of reasoning, s. Arch-ai-o-log'ic Relating to a discourse on antiquity, a. Ai-tro-log'ic Relating to Astrology, a. Le-thar'gic Sleepy ; drowsy, a. Geor'gic A rural poem, s. Chi-rur'gic Belonging to a surgeon, a. Sto-mach'ic Relating to the stomach, a. Bron'chic Belonging to the throat, a. Se-raph'ic Angelical, a. Se-len-o-graph'ic Belonging to the selenography, a. Hi-e-ro-glyph'ic An emblem ; a figure, s. Hi-e-ro-glyph'ic Emblematical, a. Eth'ic Moral, a. PI. Moral Philosophy, s. Hel-min'thic Relating to worms, a. An-thel-min'thic Having the power of killing worms, a. Did-as-cal'ic Preceptive; didactic, a. Ce-phaVic Easing the head, a. Pub'lic Open ; notorious, a. Pub'lic The body of a nation, s. Re-pub'lic A commonwealth without a king, a. An-gd'ic Angelical ; resembling angels, a. Arch-an-gel'ic Resembling angels, a. Ba-sil'ic The basilic vein ; a large hall, s. Mc-daVlic Pertaining to medals, a. Mt-tal'lic Pertaining to, or consisting of metal, a. Di-a-boVic Devilish, a. Hy-per-bol'ic Exaggerating, a. CoVic A distemper affecting the bowels, s. Bu-coVic Pastoral, a. sE-ul'ir Relating to the JEolians, as the JEolio dialect, a. Md-an-chol'ic Hypochondriacal, a. Cath'o-lic Universal, a. Vit-ri-ol'ic Containing vitriol, a. Ap-os-tol'ic Taught by apostles, a. Au'lic Belonging to the court, a. Hy-drau f lic Relating to water-works, a. Bal-sam'ic Unctuous: mitigating, a. NIC 33 Ac-a-dem'ic Belonging to an academy, a. Ac-a-dem'ic A student of a university, s. Ep-i-dem'ic General ; affecting numbers, a. Pan-dem'ic Incident to a whole people, a. En-dem'ic Peculiar to a country, a. Po-lem'ic Controversial : disputative, a. The-o-rem'ic Consisting in theorems, a. To mim'ic To ridicule by a burlesque imitation, v. a. Mim'ic A ludicrous imitator, s. Imitative, a. Oph-thal'mic Relating to the eye, a. Com'ic Raising mirth ; relating to comedy, a. Oec-o-nom'ic Frugal, a. As-tro-nom'ic Relating to astronomy, a. A-lex-i-phar'mic Antidotal, a. Lox-o-drom'ic The art of oblique sailing by the rhomb, s. Chi/m'ic Made by chemistry, a. Cac-o-chym'ic' Having the humours corrupted, a. [cestor, s. Pat-ro-nym'ic Name expressing the name of the father or an- 0-ce-an'ic Pertaining to the ocean, a. Me-chan'ic Constructed by the laws of mechanics, a. Me-chan'ic An artificer, s. In the plural, the science of Di-a-phan'ic Transparent, a. [motion, s. Tal-is-man'ic Magical, a. Pan'ic Violent fear without cause, s. Pan'ic Violent without cause (applied to fear), a. As-sa-pan'ic The flying squirrel, s. Sa-tan'ic Devilish; infernal, a. Bo-tan'ic Relating to herbs, a. Seen' ic Theatrical ; dramatic, a. Splen'ic Belonging to the spleen, a. Ar'-se-nic A violent poisonous mineral, s. Eth'nic A heathen ; a pagan, s. Clin'ic One who keeps his bed, s. Clin'ic Keeping one's bed, a. Gym'nic Practising the athletic exercises, a. Hym'nic Relating to hymns, a. Ty-ran'nic Like a tyrant, a. Con'ic In form of a cone, a. La-con' 'ic Short ; brief, a. Stcn-tor-o-phon'ic Loudly speaking or sounding, a. I-on f ic Pertaining to the lonians, a people of Greece, a. His-tri-on'ic Belonging to the stage, a. Pul-mon'ic Belonging to the lungs, a. Path-oy-no-mon'ic Inseparable ; essential ; not symptomatic, a. Phys-i-og-no-mon'ic Drawn from the contemplation of the face, a. Har-mon'ic Musical, a. Chron'ic Durable ; in diseases, opposed to acute, a. Ton'ic Being extended, a. Di-a-ton'ic An epithet given to a species of music, a. Tec-ton'ic Pertaining to building, a. Arch-i-tec-ton'ic Having the skill of an architect, a. [mans, a. Ttu-ton'ic Belonging to the Teutons, or ancient Ger- 84 RIC Pu'nic Belonging to Africa or Carthage, a. Tu'nic A covering, part of the Roman dress, s. Cyn'ic A snarling philosopher, s. Cyn'ic Snarling, satirical, a. ffe-r^ie Brave, a. Sto'ic A philosopher of the sect of Zeno, s. Ep'ic Narrative, a. Mi-cro-tcop'ic Resembling a microscope, a. Top*ic A general head of discourse, s. Hy-drop'ic Dropsical, a. Trop'ie Astronomical line, s. Phill-ip'pic Any invective declamation, s. Phill-ip'pic Pertaining to an invective declamation, a. Typ'ic Emblematical, a. Bar-bardic Foreign ; far-fetched, a. Pin-dar'ic Relating to Pindar ; a kind of verse, a. Fa'bric An edifice ; a building, a system, s. Cam'bric A kind of fine linen, s. Lu'bric Slippery ; smooth on the surface, a. Ru'bric Red, a. Ru'bric Directions in the common prayer, s. Cy-lin f dric Relating to, or like a cylinder, a. Spher'ic Round ; globular, a. Hem-is-pher'ic Half round ; containing half a globe, ft. Sci-a-ther'ic Belonging to a sun-dial, a. ChoVer-ic Angry ; full of choler, a. E-phem' 'er-ic Diurnal, a. Tur f mc-ric An Indian root which makes a yellow dye, s. Gt-ner f ic Comprehending the genus, a. Clim-ac-ter'ic A critical period of life, s. Clim-ac-ter f ic Relating to a critical period of life, a. A-lex-i-ter'ic Having the quality of driving away poison, a. Li-en-ter'ic Pertaining to a lientery, a. Mes-en-ter'ic Relating to the mesentery, a. Ne-o-ter'ic Novel ; late ; modern, a. Hys-ter'ic Troubled with fits, a. Em'pir-ic A pretended physician, a quack, s. Dor'ic An order in architecture, s. The-or'ic A speculatist, s. The-or'ic Speculative, a. Al-le~gor'ic Not real'; not literal, a. Par-e-gor'ic In medicine, having the power to assuage, a. Mct-a-phor'ic Figurative, a. Rhet'o-ric Oratory ; art of speaking, s. His-tor'ic Pertaining to history, a. Bish'op-ric A diocese ; the jurisdiction of a bishop, s. Arch-bish'op-ric. The jurisdiction of an archbishop, s. The-at'ric Suiting a theatre, a. E-lcc'iric Attractive without magnetism, a. Qe-o-met'ric Pertaining to Geometry, a. Ob-stet'ric Befitting a midwife, a. Cen'tric Placed in the centre, a. TIC 35 Ec-cen'tric Deviating from the centre, a. Con-centric Having the same centre, a. Gc-o-cen'tric Having the earth for a centre, a. He-ti-o-ccn'tric Having the sun for a centre, a. Di-op'tric Affording a medium for the sight, a. Cat-op' trie Relating to catoptrics, a. Got' trie Belonging to the belly, a. Hyp-o-ga8 f tric Seated in the lower part of the belly, a. Spa-gyr'ic Chymical, a. Pan-e-gyr* 'ic An eulogy ; encomium, s. Lyr'ic Pertaining, or singing, to a harp, a. Phthi&'ic Consumption ; shortness of breath, 8. Tti'ic Consumption ; shortness of breath, 8. Fo-ren'fic Belonging to courts of Judicature, a. In-trin'sic Inward ; internal ; real, a. Ex-trin'ric Outward ; external, a. Class'ic Relating to standard authors of the first rank, a. Class'ic An author of the first rank, s. Mu'sic The science of harmony ; harmonious sounds, 8. Phys'ic The science of healing ; medicine, s. To physic To purge ; to cure, v. a. Me-ta-phys'ic Ontology, s. Me-ta-phys'ic Relating to metaphysics, a. Pan-cre-at'ic Contained in the pancreas, a. Em-phat'ic Strong ; forcible ; striking, a. Lym-phat'ic A small pellucid tube in the human body, s. Sci-at'ic The hip-gout, s. Gen- eth- It- at' ic One who calculates nativities, s. Mu-ri-at'ic Partaking of the nature of brine, a. Flu-vi-at'ic Belonging to rivers, a. Pa-lat'ie. Belonging to the palate, a. Vil-lat'ic Belonging to villages, a. Dra-mat'ic Represented by action ; theatrical, a. Math-e-mat'ic According to the doctrine of mathematics, a. Em-bk-mat'ic Allusive, a. The-o-re-mat'ic Consisting in theorems, a. Cat-ag-mat f ic Having the quality of consolidating, a. Prag-mat'ic Meddling; impertinent, a. Phleg-mat'ic Abounding in phlegm ; dull, a. Leu-co-phleg-mat'ic Pertaining to a peculiar kind of dropsy, a. Ap-o-phleg-mat'ic Drawing away phlegm, a. Smeg-mat'ic Soapy ; detersive, a. Stig-mat'ic Branded with infamy, a. Dog-mat' ic Opinionative ; magisterial, a. Gram-mafic Belonging to grammar, a. Ep-i-gram-mat'ic Belonging to, or of the nature of epigrams, a. Asth-mat'ic Troubled with an asthma, a. Ant-asth-mat'ic Good against an asthma, a. Id-i-o-mat'ic Peculiar to a language ; phraseological, a. Chro-mat'ic Relating to colours or a kind of music, a. Symp-to-mat'ic Happening concurrently, a. Spcr-mat'ic Seminal, a. 86 TIC Schis-mai'ic One who separates from the church, s. Pria-mat'ic Formed as a prism, a. Trau-mat'ic Vulnerary, a. Rheu-mat'ic Troubled with the rheumatism, a. Pneu-mat'ic Moved by, or consisting of wind, a. An-ti-atru-mat' ic Good against the king's evil, a. Fa-nat'ic Enthusiastic, a. Fa-nat'ic An enthusiast, s. Ve-nat'ic Used in hunting, a. Lu'na-tic Mad ; influenced by the moon, a. Lu'na-tic A madman, s. He-pat'ic Belonging to the liver, a. Qua-drat'ic Foursquare, a. Bi-qua-drat'ic Pertaining to a square, multiplied' by itself, a. Er-rat'ic Wandering; irregular, a. Pro-tat' ic Pertaining to relation ; narrative, a. Stat'ic Relating to weighing, a. Ec-stat'ic Ravishing ; rapturous, a. Ex-tat'ic Tending to something external ; rapturous, a. Di-dac'tic Preceptive; doctrinal, a. Proph-y-lac'tic Preventive ; preservative, a. Prac'tic Relating to action ; not merely speculative, a. Ca-chec'tic Having an ill habit of body, a. Di-a-lec'tic Logic ; the art of reasoning, s. A-cat-a-lec f tic A verse, having its syllables complete, s. Ap-o-plec'tic Relating to an apoplexy, a. Ant-ap-o-plec'tic Good against an apoplexy, a. Arc' tic Northern ; lying under Arctos, a. Pro-ca-tarc'tic Forerunning ; antecedent, a. Ant-arc' tic Relating to the southern pole, a. A-scel'ic Belonging to religious exercises ; monastic, a. A-scet'ic A hermit ; a monk, s. A-pol-o-get'ic Defending; excusing, a. En-er-get'ic Forcible ; vigorous ; active, a. Pro-phel'ic Foretelling events, a. Pa-thet'ic Affecting the passions, a. Sym-pa-thel'ic Having mutual sensation, a. Syn-thel'ic Compounding; conjoining, a. Hyp-o-thet'ic Including a supposition ; conditional, a. Ath-let'ic Strong ; belonging to wrestling, a. Au-Ut'ic Belonging to pipes, a. E-met'ic Provoking vomits, a. E-met'ic A medicine to cause vomiting, s. Ant-e-met'ic Having the power to prevent vomiting, a. A-rith'met-ic Science of numbers ; art of computation, s. Co-met'ic Relating to a comet, a. Tler-mefic Chymical, a. Cos-met' ic Beautifying, a. Cos-met' ic A beau tin er, s. Splen'et-ic Fretful; peevish; full of spleen, n. An-ti-spk-net'ic Efficacious in diseases of the spleen, a. Frc-nct'ic Mad ; distracted, a. TIG Phre-net'ic Mad ; frantic, a. Mag-net'ic Attractive, a. Di-ar-rhcet'ic Purgative, a. Po-ei'ic Expressed in, or pertaining to poetry, a. Ghy-lo-po-et'ic Having a power of forming chyle, a. No-o-po-et'ic Producing diseases, a. Her'et-ic One who holds a fundamental error in religion, a. Thc-o-ret'ic Speculative, a. Di-a-pho-rtt'w Promoting perspiration, a. Pleth-o-ret'ic Having a full habit, a. Em-po-rtt'ic Used in markets and in merchandize, a. Is-chu-ret'ic Provoking urine when suppressed, a. Di-u-ret'ic Provoking urine, a. Di-e-tet'ic Relating to diet, a. Ze-let f ic Proceeding by inquiry, a. A-scet'ic Dropsical, a. Ant-aph-ro-dil'ic Antivenereal, a. Pol'i-tic Political ; civil ; prudent ; artful, a. Im-poVi-tic Imprudent ; indiscreet, a. Crit'ic Critical ; relating to criticism, a. Cril'ic Criticism ; censure, s. Crit'ic A nice censurer ; one skilled in criticism, e. To crit'ic To play the critic, v. a. Hyp-o-crit'ic Dissembling ; insincere, a. O-nei-ro-crit'ic An interpreter of dreams, s. Hy-per-crit'ie A critic exact beyond reason, s. Ne-phrit'ic Belonging to the organs of urine ; troubled with, or good against the stone, a. An-ti-ne-phrit'ic Good against diseases of the reins and kidneys, a. Ar-thrit'ic Gouty, belonging to joints, a. Ant-ar-thrit'ic Good against the gout, a. Pleu-rit'ic Diseased with a pleurisy, a. Per-i-stal'tic A particular motion of the guts so called, a. An' tic Odd ; ridiculously wild, a. An' tic A buffoon, s. Pe-dan'tic Like a pedant, a. Gi-gan'tic Like a giant ; bulky ; big, a. Syc-o-phan' tic Flattering ; parasitical, a. At-lan f tic The Western Ocean, s. Ge-o-man'tic Pertaining to the art of casting figures, a. Ro-man'tic Wild ; improbable ; false, a. Fran' tic Mad ; transported with passion, a. I-den'tic The same, a. Au-then'tic Genuine, a. Cha-ot'ic Resembling chaos ; confused, a. Gt-ot'ic Belonging to the earth, a. A-re-ot'ic Medicines that open the pores, so called, a. Ep-u-lot'ic A cicatrising medicament, s. An-thyp-not'ic Having power to prevent sleep, a. Des-pot'ic Absolute in power : unlimited, a. Es-cha-rot'ic Caustic, a. Hy-drot'ic A purger of water or phlegm, s. 4 38 TIC Hyp-not' \c Any medicine that produces sleep, s. Ez-ot'ic Foreign, a. Ex-ot'ic A foreign plant, s. Scep'tic See Skeptic. Skep'tic One who pretends to doubt of all things, 8. An-a-lep'tic Comforting; corroborating, a. JSp-i-lep'tic Convulsed, a. Ant-cp-i-lep'tic Good against convulsions, a. I-at-ro-lep'tic Having power to cure by anointing, a. Pep'tic Helping digestion, a. E-cUp-tic A line, or sphere of the world, which the Bun de- scribes in its annual revolution, s. El-lip'tic Having the form of an ellipsis, a. Lith-on-trip'tic Medicines for dissolving the stone so called, a. An-a-camp'tic Reflecting or reflected, a. Phon-o-camp f tic Having power to inflect and alter sound, a. Om-pha-lop'tic An optic glass, called a convex lens, a. Cryp'tie Hidden; secret; occult, a. Styp'tic Astringent ; able to stop blood, a. Slyp'tic A medicine to stop blood, s. Ca-thar'tic Purging, a. Ga-thar'tic A purgative medicine, s. An-a-ca-thar'tic Any medicine that works upwards, s. Sar-cas'tic Keen; taunting; severe, a. En-co-mi-as'tic Panegyrical ; bestowing praise ; Ec-cle-si-as'tic Relating to the church ; not civil, a. Ec-cle-si-as'tic A clergyman, s. En-thu-si-as'tic Over zealous in any thing, a. E-las'tic Having power of returning to its original form ; springy; springing, a. Scho-lcu'tic Pertaining to, or practised in schools, a. Un-tcho-las'tie Not bred to literature, a. Plas'tic Having the power to give form, a. Em-plas'tic Viscous; glutinous, a. Gym-nas'tic Pertaining to athletic exercises, a. Mo-nas'tic Religiously recluse ; belonging to a monk or con- Ep-is-pas'tic Drawing; blistering, a. [vent, a. An-tis-pas'tic Medicines causing a revulsion are so called, a. Dras'tic Powerful ; vigorous, a. Tet-rcu'tic An epigram or stanza of four verses, 8. Fan-tax' tic Whimsical; fanciful, a. Phan-tax'tic See Fantastic. Pen-tas'tic A composition consisting of five verses, s. Hez-as'tic A poem of six lines, s. Ma-jes'tic Grand ; noble, a. Do-mes'tic Belonging to a house ; not foreign, a. Do-me*'tic A household servant, 8. A-the-is'tic Given to atheism, a. Syl-lo-git'tic Pertaining to, or consisting of a syllogism, a. Cab-a-lis'tic Having an occult meaning, a. He-mis' tic Half a verse, s. Char-ac-ter-it'tic Constituting the character, a. i : A D Char-ac-ter-is'tic That which constitutes the character, s. Pa-ris'tic Relating to every method of solving a blem, a. Di-ag-nos'tic A. symptom by which a disease is distingui.sh- Prog-nos'tic Foretokening disease or recovery, a. Prog-nos'tic A prediction, s. Pos'tic Backward, a. A-cros'tic A poem whose initial letters form the name of a person or thing, s. Caus'tic In medicine, burning, a. Caus'tic In medicine, a burning application, s. Fus'tic A sort of wood from the West Indies, s. Rus'tie Rural ; rude ; artless ; plain, a. Rus'tic A clown, s. Ap-o-crus'lic Repelling and astringent, a. Cys'tic Contained in a bag, a. Mys'tic Sacredly obscure ; secret, a. At' tic Relating to Athens, a city in Attica ; neat, a. Phar-ma-ceu'tic Relating to the art of pharmacy, a. Scor-bu'tic Diseased with the scurvy, a. Par-a-lyt'ic Palsied ; inclined to palsy, a. Anrti-pa-ra-lyt'ic Efficacious against the palsy, a. Wic In Saxon, a village, a bay, or a castle, 8. Tri'sulc A thing of three points, s. To mam'moc To tear ; to pull to pieces, v. a. Mam'moc A large shapeless piece, s. Ore A sort of sea-fish, s. D. Bad 111 ; vicious ; hurtful ; sick, a. Dad Abbreviation for father, s. [glede, s. Bead A small drop strung for the neck, rhymes Dead Deprived of life ; dull ; stupid, rhymes bed, a. Dead Stillness ; silence, rhymes bed, s. To dead To deprive of sensation, rhymes bed, v. a. Head Top; chief; what contains the brain, rh. bed, s. To head To lead ; to command, rhymes bed, v. a. A-head / Forward ; headlong, rhymes bed, ad. Round'head A name of reproach to puritans in Oliver's time, s. God / head Deity ; divine nature, s. To be-head' To cut off the head, v. a. Fore'head Upper part of the face ; impudence, s. Block' head A stupid person, s. Bulk'head In a ship, a partition of boards, s. Maid'en-head Virginity ; newness ; first use, s. Logger-head A blockhead, s. Ilogt'head A measure of sixty gallons, s. Cat'head In a ship, a piece of timber so called, s. Bolt'head A long-necked glass vessel for distillation, s. Lead The heaviest metal except gold, rhymes bed, s. To lead To guide ; to conduct ; to go first, rhymes Lead Guidance, rhymes glede, s. [glede, v. a. 40 OAD Glead A kite, pron. as if written glfit, which see, s. To plead To defend ; to argue before a judge, rhymes To em-plead' To indict ; to prefer a charge, v. a. [glede, v. a. To mi-lead' To guide a wrong way, T. a. Mead A meadow; a liquor made of honey, rhymes To knead To press dough with the fist, v. a. [glede, s. To read To peruse, pronounced as the noun reed, v. a. Read Skilled, pronounced as red, a colour, part. pass. Bread Food made of corn, rhymes bed, s. [of read. Ginger-bread Bread made of flour, ginger, and treacle, s. Sweet'bread The pancreas of any animal, s. Shew'bread Holy bread under the Jewish law, s. Dread Fear ; terror ; awe, rhymes bed, s. Thread Small twist ; uniform tenour, rhymes bed, s. To thread To put upon a thread, v. a. Pack' thread Coarse thread for packing, s. Un-read' Not read ; not learned, a. To spread To expand ; to cover over, rhymes bed, v. a. Spread Part. pass, of to spread, rhymes bed. To be-spread' To spread over, rhymes bed, v. a. To dis-spread' To spread different ways, rhymes bed, v. a. Tread A step with the foot ; part of an egg, r. bed, s. To tread To set the foot ; to trample on, rhymes bed, v. a. Stead Place ; use ; room ; frame, rhymes bed, s. Bed' stead Frame of a bed, s. To be-stead' To profit, rhymes bed, v. a. [bed, ad. In-stead' In the place or room of any thing, rhymes Gad A wedge of steel ; a graver, s. To gad To ramble about idly, v. a. Had The preterite and participle of the verb to have. Chad A sort of fish, s. Chil'i-ad A thousand, s. Myr'i-ad Ten thousand, 8. Lad A boy advanced towards manhood, s. Sal' ad A food composed of raw herbs, s. Clad Part. pass, of the verb to clothe, nearly obsolete. Y-clad' Obsolete participle for clad ; clothed. Glad Cheerful; pleasing; gay, a. Bal'lad A song, s. Mad Disordered in mind ; enraged, a. To be-mad' To make mad ; to turn the brain, v. a. Heb' do-mad A week ; a space of seven days, s. Mo'nad An indivisible thing, s. [&c. a. Goad An instrument to drive oxen, rhymes ode, code, To goad To prick with a goad ; to vex, rh. ode, &c. v. a. Load A burden ; freight ; rhymes ode, code, &c. s. To load To burden ; freight, charge, rh. ode, &c. v. a. To un-load' To disburden, rhymes ode, v. a. To o-ver-load' To charge too heavily, rhymes ode, v. a. Road A way for travelling; :i p:th, rhymes ode, 8. Broad Wide; cxteudo'l; oj-rn, rhymes fraud, a. A-broad' Out of doors; in another country, rh. fraud, ad. In'road Incursion ; sudden invasion, rhymes ode, s. PED 41 Toad A poisonous animal, rhymes ode, s. Wood A plant used in dyeing yellow, rhymes ode, 8. Pad An easy-paced horse ; a foot-robber, s. Tonguc'pad A great talker, s. Foot'pad A robber on foot, s. Brad A sort of nail, s. Sad Sorrowful ; gloomy ; bad ; heavy, a. [&c. a. Wad Cover of the charge of a gun, rhymes hod, nod, To add To join, to put to, v. a. To su-per-add' To add over and above, v. a. Bed A place to sleep on ; channel of a river, &c. s. A-bed' In bed, ad. Scab' bed Full of scabs; paltry, s. Crab'bed Peevish ; testy ; difficult, a. Web'bed Joined by a film, a. Nib'bed Having a nib made, a. Rib'bed Made with ribs, a. Chub'bed Big-headed; bluff, a. Stub'bed Short and thick, a. Child'bed The state of being in labour, s. Bride'bed Marriage-bed, s. Truckle-bed A bed that runs under another, s. Death'bed The bed on which a man dies, s. Ki'bcd Having sores, chiefly on the heels, a. Limb'ed Having limbs, a. Barb'ed Having a barb or beard ; armed, a. Orb'ed Formed in a circle, rounded, a. Dis-orb'ed Thrown out of the proper orb, a. Hot'bed Earth heated by the fermentation of dung, a. Shame' fa-ced Bashful ; modest, a. Bare'fa-ced Scandalous ; in public view, a. Smock'fa-ced Beardless ; maidenly, a. Bra' 'zen-fa-ced Impudent; shameless, a. Slrait'la-ced Scrupulous ; over-conscientious, a. Pa'ced Having a certain gait, a. Tho'rough-pa-ced Perfect; complete, a. Bra'ced Tied strongly together ; tight, a. Un-bra'ced Relaxed ; loose, a. Jaun'dic-ed Infected with jaundice ; prejudiced, a. Prej'u-dic-cd Prepossessed on one side ; injured, a. Un-prej'u-dic-ed Impartial ; not prepossessed, a. Ex-pe'ri-en-ced Wise by long practice, a. Poun'ced Furnished with claws or talons, a. Forc'ed Obtruded ; compelled, a. Re-duc'ed Made less ; brought back ; subdued, a. Se-duc'ed Inveigled ; deceived ; led astray, a. Bro-ca'ded Furnished with brocade, a, Light' 'head-ed Delirious ; thoughtless, a. llot'head-ed Passionate ; quarrelsome ; violent, a. Qid'dy head-ed Wavering ; uncertain ; thoughtless, a. Fa'ded Withered ; grown weak, a. 4* 42 BED Bla'dfd Having blades or spires, a. Fro-vi'ded Upon these terms ; if, conj. Pro-vi'dcd Prepared ; furnished, a. Gild'cd Covered thinly with gold, a. Child'cd Furnished with a child, a. Hand'ed Having the use of the hand, left or right, a. Two-handled Big; bulky; enormous, a. Left-hand'ed Using the left hand better than the right, a. Land'ed Having an estate in land, a. Ex-pand'ed Spread out ; laid open, a. Sand'ed Covered with sand ; coloured like sand, a. Un-friend' ed Wanting friends, support, or assistance, a. In-tend'ed Designed, a. Un-tend'ed Not having any attendance, a. Mind'ed Disposed ; inclined ; affected, a. Light' mind-ed Unsettled ; unsteady, a. Brind'ed Streaked ; tabby, a. Long-wind' ed Tedious ; long-breathed, a. Bound' ed Limited, a. Un-bound'ed Unlimited ; without bounds, a. Con-found' ed Hateful ; hurtful ; enormous, part. Corn-pound' ed Composed or formed of various simples, a. Ground' cd Fixed; settled, a. Wound' ed Hurt by a wound, a. Beard'ed Having a beard ; barbed ; jagged, a. Un-guard'ed Careless ; negligent, a. Cord'ed Made of ropes, a. Cloud' ed Variegated with dark veins, a. Crowd' ed Straitened for want of room, a. To suc-ceed' To follow in order ; to prosper, a. Topro-ceed' To go on; to prosecute; to take effect, v. a. Pro-ceed' Produce, as the proceeds of an estate, s. To ex-ceed' To surpass ; excel ; go too far, v. Deed' An action ; exploit ; fact, s. In-deed' In truth, ad. Mis-deed' An evil action, s. To feed To supply with food ; to eat ; to nourish, T. Feed Food; pasture, s. To heed To mind ; to regard, v. a. Heed Care ; fearful attention, 8. To bleed To lose blood ; to let blood, v. Gleed A hot glowing coal, s. Meed Reward; gift; present, s. To need To want ; to have necessity of any thing, T. Need Exigency ; necessity ; want, 8. To speed To make haste ; have success ; assist, T. Speed Quickness; success, s. Reed A plant ; a small pipe ; an arrow, 8. To breed To hatch ; to bring up ; to contrive, v. a. Breed A oast; kind; offspring, s. Freed Made free, preterite of to free. A-greed' Settled by consent, part. a. HED 43 Seed The particle which produces plants and animals; original ; progeny ; generation ; offspring, s. Weed A useless herb ; a mourning habit for women, s. Fed Preterite and part. pass, of to feed. Ker'chief-ed Dressed ; hooded, a. Stuffed Filled with stuffing, a. Coif'ed Wearing a coif, a. Stall'-fed Fed not with grass, but dry food, a. Hoofed Furnished with or having hoofs, a. Loof'ed Gone to a distance, a. A'ged Old, a. [life, a. Mid-dle-a'ged Placed ; with respect to years, the middle of En-gag' ed Attached ; embarked in any affair, a. Dis-en-gag'ed Vacant ; at leisure ; easy, a. Man f a-ged Broken by horsemanship ; tutored, a. Edg'ed Sharp ; not blunt, a. Fledg'ed Having wings or feathers, part. a. Un-fledg'ed Not covered with feathers, a. i. Two'-edg-ed Having an edge on either side, a. Dis-edg'ed Blunted ; obtunded ; dull, a. A-bridg'ed Shortened, a. A-bridg'ed (Used with of) deprived of, prep. Shag' ged Rugged ; hairy ; rough, a. Snag' ged Full of sharp protuberances, a. Rag' ged Rent into tatters ; uneven, a. Crag' ged Full of inequalities and prominences, a. Scrag' ged Rough : uneven, a. Duck'leg-ged Short-legged, a. Bow'leg-ged Having crooked legs, a. Ban' dy -leg 'ged Having crooked legs, a. Dog'ged Sullen ; sour ; gloomy, a. Rug' ged Rough ; shaggy ; stormy ; sour, a. Wing'ed Furnished with wings, a. To' ged Gowned ; dressed in a gown, or toga, a. Beach' ed Exposed to the waves, a. Stom'ach-ed Filled with passions of resentment, a. High' stom-ach-ed Obstinate ; lofty, a. De-tach'ed Drawn off; disengaged, a. Inch'ed Having inches as two-inched boards, a. Un-blench'ed Not disgraced, a. Un-staunch'ed Not stopped ; not staved, a. Arch'cd Bent in form of an arch, part a. Un-smirch'ed Unpolluted ; not stained, a. Un-malch'ed Matchless ; having no equal, a. [a. Far-fetch' ed Brought from places remote ; elaborately strained; Wretch'ed Miserable ; unhappy, a. Ca-pouch'ed Covered over as with a hood, a. Weigh'ed Experienced, a. To shed To emit ; to spill ; to let fall, v. Shed A slight covering of tiles, &c. s. Blood' shed Murder; slaughter, s. Un-flesh'ed Not fleahed ; not seasoned to blood ; raw, a. 44 KED E-slab'fah-ed Fixed ; settled firmly, a. An'guuh-cd Excessively pained, a. Dis-tin'guiih-ed Eminent; extraordinary, a. Am'bu*h-ed Placed in ambush, a. In-breath'ed Inspired ; infused by inspiration, a. Faith' 'ed Honest; sincere, a. Tooth' ed Having teeth, a. Mouth'ed Furnished with a mouth, a. Hard'mouth-ed Not sensible of the bit, a. Hum'blt-mouth-ed Mild : meek, a. Foul'mouth-ed Scurrilous, a. O'pen-mouth-ed Gaudy ; ravenous, a. Deep'mouth-ed Having a hoarse and loud voice, a. Meal' y -mouth' cd Unable to speak freely, a. Ru'bi-ed Red as a ruby, a. Ec'sta-si-ed Ravished ; rapturous, a. A'ble-bod-i-ed Strong of body, a. Close' bod-i-ed Made to fit the body exactly, a. Dis-em-bod'i-ed Divested of the body, a. Stud'i-ed Learned ; versed in any study, a. Af-fi'cd Joined by contract ; affianced. Dig'ni-fi-cd Invested with some dignity, a. Tro'phi-cd Adorned with trophies, a. Lil'i-ed Embellished with lilies, a. Big'bel-li-ed Pregnant, a. Pot'bel-li-ed Having a swoln paunch, a. Cran'ni-ed Full of chinks, a. Hon'i-ed Covered with honey ; sweet, a. A-ston'i-ed A word used for astonished, Isaiah. Pi'ed Variegated ; party-coloured, a. Can'o-pi-ed Covered with a canopy, a. Un-wea'ri-ed Not tired ; not fatigued, a. Un-va'ri-ed Not changed ; not diversified, a. Sto'ri-ed Adorned with historical pictures, a. Mar'ri-ed Conjugal ; connubial, a. Un-mar'ri-ed Having no husband or no wife, a. Pal'si-ed Diseased with a palsy, a. Drop'si-cd Diseased with a dropsy, a Toncme'ti-ed Having an impediment of speech, a. Dit'ti-ed Sung ; adapted to music, a. Daz'i-ed Besprinkled with daisies, a. Dough'bak-ed Unfinished ; not hardened to perfection, Beak'ed Having a beak, a. Ring' 'streak-ed Circularly streaked, a. Un-sla'ked Not quenched, a. Na'ked Wanting clothes ; uncovered ; bare, a. Hunch' back-ed Having a crooked back, a. Crook' back-ed Having bent shoulders, a. Un-back'ed Not tamed ; not countenanced, a. Stiff'neck-ed Stubborn; obstinate, a. Hen'peck-ed Governed by the wife, a. Un-lick'ed Shapeless ; not formed, a. LED 45 Pick'cd Sharp ; smart, a. Wick'ed Given to vice ; not good, a. Land'lock-ed Shut in or inclosed with land, a. Cher'ry-cheek-ed Having ruddy cheeks, a. Welk'ed Wrinkled ; wreathed, a. Trunk' 'ed Having a trunk, a. Hook'ed Bent; curvated, a. Un-look'ed Unexpected ; unforeseen, a. Down'look-ed Having a dejected countenance ; sullen, a. Crook' ed Bent; not straight, a. Fork'ed Opening into two or more parts, a. Un-mask'ed Naked ; open to the view, a. Un-ask'ed Not sought by solicitation, a. Husk'ed Bearing or covered with a husk, a. Tusk'ed Furnished with tusks, a. Hawk'ed Formed like a hawk's bill, a. Led Part, and pret. of to lead. Fa'bled Celebrated in fables, a. Peb'bled Sprinkled or abounding with pebbles, a. Car f bun-ckd Set with carbuncles ; spotted, a. Cir'cled Having the form of a circle ; round, a. Un-bri'dled Licentious ; not restrained, a. Brin'dled Brinded ; streaked, a. Pie' led Bald, a. Un-par'al-kl-ed Not matched ; having no equal, a. Fled Pret. and part, of to flee. Un-ruf'fled Calm ; not tumultuous, a. Fan'gled Contrived ridiculously, a. New'fan-gkd Vainly fond of novelty, a. Bob f lail-ed Having a tail cut, a. Un-rec' 'on-ci-led Not reconciled, a. Ir-rec' 'on-ci-led Not atoned, a. Un-de-fi'led Not polluted, a. Three' pi-led Set with a thick pile ; piled one on another, a. Tack' led Made of ropes ; tacked together, a. Peck'led Spotted ; varied with spots, a. Freckled Spotted ; maculated, a. Cock'led Shelled or turbinated, a. Knuck'led Jointed, a. Un-gal'led Unhurt; unwounded, a. Spur-gal'led Hurt with a spur, a. Un-ap-par 1 'el-led Not dressed ; not clothed, a. Un-trav' el-led Never trodden by passengers, a. Dis-em-bow' 'el-led Taken from out the bowels, a. Skil'lfd Knowing ; dexterous, a. Un-skil'kd Wanting skill or knowledge, a. Un-trol'led Not bowled ; not rolled along, a, Thick'skull-ed Dull ; stupid, a. Num'tkufaed Dull ; stupid, a. Un-*chool'ed Uneducated ; not learned, a. Un-prin' 'ci-pkd Devoid of principles ; flagitious, a. Un-ex-am'pkd Not known by any precedent or example, a. 46 NED Dim'pltd Set with dimples, a. Whim'pled Distorted with crying, a. Pim'pltd Having red pustules ; full of pimples, a. Coptplcd Rising in a conic form, a. Pearl'ed Adorned or set with pearls, a. QnarVed Knotty, a. Sled A carriage drawn without wheels, a. Mcas'led Infected with the measles, a. High'mct-tled Proud or ardent of spirit, a. Soul'ed Furnished with mind, a. Griz'zled Interspersed with grey, a. Fa'med Renowned; celebrated, a. A-sha'med Touched with shame, a. Forc'nam-ed Nominated before, a. A-fore'nam-ed Named before, a. IH'a-dem-ed Adorned with a diadem, a. Helm'ed Furnished with a head-piece, a. Futt'bot-tom-ed Having a large bottom, a. Arm'cd Furnished with arms, a. Bi f form-ed Compounded of two forms, a. Im-plu' 'med Without feathers, a. Tur f ban-ed Without a turban, a. Un-skreen'ed Not covered ; not protected, a. O'men-ed Containing prognostics, a. Un-leav'en-ed Not mixed with fermenting matter, a. TJn-fdgn'ed Not counterfeited ; real, a. Hare'brain-ed Volatile ; unsettled, a. Shat'ter-brain-ed Inattentive ; not consistent, a. Hair'brain-ed Wild ; irregular, a. Grain 1 'ed Rough ; made less smooth, a. Cross' grain-ed Having the fibres transverse ; perverse, a. Half'ttrain-ed Half-bred ; imperfect, a. Vn-strain'ed Easy ; not forced, a. Cdb'in-ed Belonging to a cabin, a. &n-rein'ed Not restrained by the bridle, a. Vein'ed Full of veins ; streaked, a. Af-fi'ntd Relating to another, a. Bus'ldn-ed Dressed in buskins, a. Un-de-di'ned Not grammatically varied by termination, a. Er'min-ed Clothed with ermine, a. In-de-ter'min-ed Unsettled ; unfixed, a. Un-de-ter'min-ed Unsettled ; undecided, a. Dam'ned Hateful ; detestable, a. Fin'ned Furnished with fins, a. Raw'bon-ed Having bones scarcely covered with flesh, a. Un-par f a-gon-ed Unequalled; unmatched, a. Cush'ion-ed Seated on a cushion, a. Im-pas'sion-ed Seized with passion, a. Con-dit f ion-ed Having qualities, or properties, a. Fore f men-tion-cd Mentioned, or recited before, a. A-forc'men-tion-ed Mentioned before, a. A-bovefmcn-tion-cd Cited before, a. RED 47 A'pron-td Wearing an apron, ft. High'*ca-son-ed Piquant to the palate, a. Un-le*> 'son-ed Not taught, a. Un-zo'ned Not bound with a girdle, a. Learn' ed Versed in science and literature ; skilful, a. Un-Uam'ed Ignorant ; not learned, a. Cav'ern-ed Full of caverns ; hollow, a. Un-ttrait'ened Easy ; not forced, a. For'tu-ncd Supplied by fortune, a. Gown'ed Dressed in a gown, a. Re-nown'ed Famous ; celebrated, a. Fin'to-ed Having a membrane between the toes ; palmipe- dous, a. Be-neap'ed Left on the ground by a neap tide, a. Wa'ped Dejected ; crushed by misery, a. T-dep'ed Called ; termed ; named, a. Bi'ped An animal with two feet, s. Par-al-ld-o-pi'ped A prism whose base is a parallelogram, s. Chap'ped Cracked; cleft, a. Blob'lip-ped Having swelled or thick lips, a. Blob'ber-lip-ped^ Having swelled or thick lips, a. Cop'ped Rising to a top or head, a. Sped Pret. and part. pass, of speed. Thorough-sped Finished in principles ; thorough-paced, a. Quad'ru-ped An animal that goes on four legs, s. Quad'ru-ped Having four feet, a. Red Coloured like blood, a. Bark'ba-red Stripped of the bark, a. Full'ear-ed Having the heads full of grain, a. Flap' ear-ed Having loose and broad ears, a. 0-ver-year'ed Too old, a. PWlar-ed Supported by columns, a. Nec'tar-ed Tinged with nectar, a. Homt'bred Native ; natural, a. True'bred Of a right breed, a. T ho' rough-bred Completely educated, a. Well'bred Elegant of manners ; polite, a. In'bred Bred or hatched within, a. Un'bred Not taught ; ill educated, a. Sa'cred Holy ; dedicated ; inviolable, a. Kin'dred Relation ; affinity ; relatives, s. Kin'dred Congenial ; related, a. Hun'dred The number 10 multiplied by 10, 8. Hun'dred A division of a county, s. Tim'ber-ed Built ; formed ; contrived, a. TJm'bcr-cd Shaded ; clouded, a. Moi'der-cd Crazed, a. Pug'ger-ed Crowded; complicated, a. Light'fin-ger-ed Nimble at conveyance ; thievish, a. Hun'ger-ed Pinched by want of food, a. Feath'er-td Clothed with feathers, a. Pin'fcath-er-ed Not fledged, a. 48 SED Un-man'ncr-ed Rude ; brutal ; uncivil, a. Ttm'prr-td Disposed with regard to the passions, a. Blood-bolt' 'er-ed Blood-sprinkled, a. Cloit'ter-ed Solitary ; inhabiting cloisters, a. Let'ter-ed Literate ; educated to learning, a. Un-let'ter-ed Unlearned ; untaught, a. Qttiv'er-cd Furnished with a quiver, a. To shred To mince ; to cut in small bits, v. a. Shred A small piece cut off; a fragment, s. Ae-ro-spi'red Having sprouts, part. a. Re-ti'red Secret; private, a. Un-ra'zo-red Unshaven, a. Oos' 'sip-red A spiritual affinity, s. Star'red Influenced by the stars ; decorated with stars, a Ha'tred Ill-will ; malice, s. Mi'tred Adorned with a mitre, a. Can'tred An hundred, s. Scep'tred Bearing a sceptre, a. Ob-du'red Hardened ; inflexible, a. Fa'vour-ed Regarded with kindness ; featured, a. Hard'fa-vour-ed Coarse of feature, a. Well'fa-vour-ed Beautiful ; pleasing to the eye, a. Itt'fa-vour-ed Deformed, a. As-su'rcd Certain ; not doubting ; immodest, part. a. Wett'na-tur-ed Good-natured ; kind, a. lU'na-tur-ed Habitually malevolent ; mischievous, a. Dis-na'tur-ed Unnatural, a. Down'gy-red Let down in circular wrinkles, a. Pre-de-ceas' ed Dead before, a. Dis-ea&'ed Afflicted with a distemper, a. Un-cir'cum-ci-sed Not circumcised ; not a Jew, a. In-ci'sed Cut ; made by cutting, a. Un-prac'ti-sed Not skilful by experience, a. Ad-vi'scd Acting with deliberation ; prudent, part. a. Un-ad-vi'scd Imprudent ; indiscreet, a. Mis-ad-w'sed Ill-directed, a. Pre-pens'ed Forethought; preconceived, a. In-com-po'sed Disturbed ; discomposed, a. Ro'sed Crimson ; flushed, a. De-laps' ed Bearing or falling down, a. Pre-ter-lap8 f ed Past and gone, a. De-mers'ed Plunged, a. To be vert'ed To be skilled in ; to be acquainted with, v. n. Un-vers'ed Unacquainted; unskilful, a. Curs'ed Under a curse ; hateful ; detestable, a. Ac-curbed Cursed or doomed to misery ; execrable, a. Pats' ed Pret and part of to pass. > " Bless' ed Happy ; enjoying heavenly felicity, part. a. Un-in-ter-est' ed Not having interest, a. Dis-in-ter-est' ed Without regard to private advantage, a. Tress' ed Knotted or curled, a. Dif-fu'sed Irregular; uncouth, part. a. TED 49 In-ter-fu'sed Poured or scattered between, a. J3e-mu'sed Overcome with musing, a. Spout'cd Wedded; espoused, a. Un-re-ba'ted Not blunted, a. E-lum'ba-ted Weakened in the loins, a. Glo'ba-ted Formed in the shape of a globe ; spherical, a. Bac'ca-ted Beset with pearls ; having many berries, a. Im'bri-ca-ted Indented with concavities, a. Ru'bri-ca-ted Smeared with red, a. Bi-fur'ca-ted Shooting out into two heads, a. Fu'ca-ted Painted ; disguised with paint, a. Bif'i-ca-ted Opening with a cleft, a. Cus'pi-da-ted Ending in a point, a. Dis-cal'ce-a-ted Stripped of shoes, a. Ga'le-a-ted Covered as with an helmet, a. Coch'le-a-ted Of a screwed or turbinated form, a. Meat'ed Fed ; foddered, a. Cu'ne-a-ted Made in the form of a wedge, a. In-cre-a'ted Not created, a. Un-cre-a'ted Not yet created, a. Mis-cre-a'ted Formed unnaturally, a. Fa'ted Decreed by fate, a. Ha' ted Detested ; disliked, a. Lym'pha-ted Mad, a. La'bi-a-ted Formed with lips, a. Co-rym'bi-a-ted Garnished with branches of berries, a. Fat'ci-a-ted Bound with fillets, a. Ra'di-a-ted Adorned with rays, a. Fas' tiff -i-a-ted Roofed, a. Ab-sin'thi-a-ted Impregnated with wormwood, a. Quin-que-fo'li-a-ted Having five leaves, a. Ma-te'ri-a-ted Consisting of matter, a. La' ted Belated ; surprised by the night, a. Um'bel-la-ted Applied to flowers growing in umbels, a. Can'cel-la-ted Cross-barred, a. 0-cel'la-ted Resembling the eye, a. Lam'el-la-ted Covered with films or plates, a. Tes'sel-la-ted Variegated by squares, a, Clav'el-la-ted In chymistry, made with burnt tartar, a. Ar'mil-la-ted Wearing bracelets, a. Cu'cul-la-ted Hooded ; covered as with a hood, a. Vil'ri-o-la-ted Impregnated with, or consisting of vitriol, a. Is'o-la-ted Separated; detached, a. Tab'u-la-ted Having a flat surface, a. Or-bic' u-la-ted Moulded into an orb, a. Can-a-lic'u-la-ted Made like a pipe or gutter, a. Ge-nic* u-la-ted Knotted ; jointed, a. Re-tic' u-la-ted Made of net-work, a. Den-tic' u-la-ted Set with small teeth, a. Bi-an'gu-la-ted Having two corners or angles, a. In'su-la-ted Not contiguous on any si i Pen-in' surla-tcd Almost surrounded by water, a. 6 50 TED Cap'tu-la-ted Enclosed as in a box, a. Ham'a-ted Hooked ; set with hooks, a. An'i-ma-ted Lively; vigorous, a. In-an'i~ma-ted Void of life, a. Crt/na-ted Notched ; indented, a. Tur'bi-na-ttd Twisted ; spiral, a. La^i-na-ted Adorned with fringes and borders, a. Tes-tu'di-na-ted Roofed; arched, a. Un-o-rig'i-na-ted Having no birth ; ungenernted, a. Mar' 'gi-na-ted Having a margin, a. Ech'i-na-ted Bristled like a hedgehog, a. Dec-a-cu'mi-na-ted Having the top cut off, a. Pec'ti-na-ted Formed like a comb, a. Pen'na-ted Winged, a. Bi-pen'na-ted Having two wings, a. Mu'cro-na-ted Narrowed to a sharp point, a. Lu'na-ted Formed like a half moon, a. Clod'pa-ted Doltish; thoughtless, a. For' ci-pa-ted Formed, like pincers, to open and enclose, a. Cus 1 'pa-ted Ending in a point, a. Ce'ra-ted Waxed, a. Sid'e-ra-ted Blasted; planet-struck, a. Cam' er-a-ted Arched, a. Con-tern' er-a-ted Violated ; polluted, a. In- ff en' er-a-ted Inborn ; innate ; unbegotten, a. Un-gen' er-a-ted Unbegotten ; having no beginning, a. Ser'ra-ted Formed with jags or indentures like a saw, a. Ros'tra-ted Adorned with beaks of ships, a. Ex-trav' a-sa-ted Forced out of the proper vessels, a. An'sa-ted Having handles, a. Ex-os'sa-ted Deprived of bones, a. Cre-ta'ted Rubbed with chalk, a. Dig'i-ta-ted Branched out like fingers, a. Ne-ces'si-ta-ted Forced ; pressed by necessity, a. Mar'i-ta-ted Having a husband, a. E-den'ta-ted Deprived of teeth, a. 0-ri-en'ta-ted Turned to the east, a. Dii'o-ri-en-ta-ted Turned from the east, a. Fron'ta-ted In botany, used in opposition to cuspated, a. Ro'ta-ted Whirled round, a. Gut'ta-ted Besprinkled with drops, a. Cla'va-ted Knobbed, a. Un-cul'ti-va-ted Not cultivated, a. Lar'va-ted Masked, a. Cur'va-ted Bent, a. In-debt'ed Having incurred debt, part. a. Re-doubt'ed Dread ; awful ; formidable, a. A-dact'ed Driven by force, part. a. In-com-pact' ed Not joined; incoherent, a. Un-rt'fract'ed Not refracted, a. Un-re-tract'ed Not revoked ; not recalled, a. Ab-ttract'ed Separated ; refined ; abstruse, a. TED 51 Af-fecl'ed Moved ; studied with over much care, a. Un-af-fcct'ed Real ; not hypocritical, a. Dis-af-fect'ed Not disposed to zeal or affection, a. In-ttinct'ed Impressed as an animating power, a. In-con-coct'ed Unripened; immature, a. Pel'let-ed Consisting of bullets, a. Op'ple-ted Filled ; crowded, a. Tur'ret-ed Formed like a tower, a. Gift'ed Endowed with extraordinary favours, a. Tuft'ed Growing in tufts or clusters, a. Night' 'ed Darkened ; clouded ; black, a. Un-be-night'ed Never visited by darkness, a. Quick' sight-ed Having a sharp sight, a. Sharp' sight-ed Having a quick sight, a. Clear' sight-ed Discerning; judicious, a, Near' 'sight-ed Short-sighted, a. Short' sight-ed Unable to see far, a. Low'thought-ed Having sordid sensual thoughts, a. Fore-ci'ted Quoted above or before, a. Above-ci'ted Quoted before or above, a. Con-ceit'ed Proud; opinionative, a. Lim'it-ed Bounded ; restrained ; narrow, a. Il-lim'it-ed The same as unlimited, a. Un-lim'it-ed Without bounds ; unrestrained, a. Spir'it-ed Lively ; full of fire, a. [vate, a. Pub'lic-spir-it-ed Regarding general advantage more than pri- Mean'spir-it-ed Base-minded; parsimonious, a. Low'spir-it-ed Melancholy; hypochondriacal, a. Pos'it-ed Placed; ranged, a. De-pos'it-ed Laid up carefully ; placed as a pledge, a. Re-volt'ed Swerved from duty ; fallen off, a. Vault'ed Arched as a vault, a. Plant' ed Fixed in the earth ; settled ; well-grounded, a. Un-prec'e-dent-ed Not having a precedent, a. Cli'ent-ed Supplied with clients, a. A'ni-ent-ed Annihilated, a. Tent'ed Having tents, a. Con-tent'ed Satisfied ; easy ; well pleased, a. Dis-con-tent'ed Not satisfied ; uneasy ; displeased, a. Un-tent'ed Having no medicaments applied, a. Saint' ed Holy; sacred, a. Taint'ed Corrupted ; infected ; depraved, a. Joint' 'ed Having knots, joints, or commissures, a. A-noint'ed Rubbed over with oil, a. Point'ed Sharp ; divided by points, a. Front'ed Made with a front, a. Wont'ed Accustomed; usual, a. Haunt-ed Frequented ; invested with evil spirits, a. Big'ot-ed Superstitious ; attached obstinately, a. Un-big'ot-cd Free from bigotry, a. No'led Celebrated ; remarkable, a. Boot'ed In boots, a. 52 TED Fcot'ed Shaped in the foot, a. Moot'ed Plucked up by the roots ; argued, a. Roofed Fixed ; deep ; radical, n. Dt-vo'ted Dedicated ; consecrated ; appropriated, a. Ac-cept'ed Taken ; received favourably, a. Cor-rupt'fd Depraved ; vitiated ; bribed, a. In-cor-rupt'ed Not corrupted, a. Un-cor-rupt 1 'ed Not corrupted, a. Hard'heart-ed Cruel ; inexorable ; merciless, a. Hen'heart-ed Dastardly ; cowardly, a. Chick' en-heart-ed Fearful ; pusillanimous, a. O'pen-heart-ed Hospitable ; generous, a. Ten' 'der-hcart-ed Compassionate ; humane, a. Faint' 'heart-ed Cowardly ; fearful ; easily dejected, a. Part'ed Divided; separated, a. Peace' part-ed Dismissed from the world in peace, a. Fort'ed Secured as by a fort ; lasting, a. Sort'ed Classed; arranged in order, a. Mast'ed Furnished with masts, a. O'ver-mast-ed Having too much mast, a. Im-pa'sted Covered as with paste, a. Ta'sted Having a particular relish, a. High'ta-sted Gustful ; piquant, a. In-di-ges'ted Not regularly disposed, a. Un-di-gest'ed Not concocted, a. Crest' ed Wearing a crest, a. In'ter-est-ed Concerned ; having a share in, a. Un-in'ter-est-ed Not having interest, a. Dit-in'ter-est-ed Not interested ; void of self interest, a. Test'ed Witnessed ; tried by a test, a. Ciit'ed Contained in a cist or bag, a. List'ed Striped ; streaked, a. En-tiit'ed Enrolled ; registered, a. Frost'ed In imitation of frost, a. Worst* ed Defeated ; overcome, a. Worst'ed A kind of woollen yarn, s. Dust'ed Freed from dust, a. A-dmt'ed Burnt; dried by fire, a. En-cyst' ed Enclosed in a vesicle or bag, a. Wit'ted Having wit, a. Half' wit-ted Imperfect of understanding, a. Dis-wit'ted Deprived of the wits ; mad, a. Big'ot-ed Superstitious ; grown a bigot, a. Knot'ted Full of knots, a. Spot'ted Full of spots, a. Un-*pot'ted Not spotted ; immaculate, a. Pol-lu'ted Defiled ; tainted, a. Con-vo-lu'ted Twisted ; rolled upon itself, a. Cor-nu'ted Having horns ; cuckolded, a. Clout' ed Congealed ; coagulated, a. Snout' ed Having a snout, a. Rout'ed Vanquished ; overcome, a. AID 63 Leav'ed Furnished with foliage, a. De-pra'ved Vitiated; corrupted, a. Pre-rog'a-tiv-cd Having an exclusive privilege, a. He-solved Fixed ; determined, a. Be-lov'ed Loved; dear, a. Re-mo'ved Remote ; separate from others, a. Ap-pro'ved Tried; received, a. Starv'ed Made lean or killed with hunger, a. Un-mrv'ed Weak ; feeble, a. JRe-serv'ed Modest ; excepted ; sullen ; close, a. A'gu-ed Struck with an ague ; shivering, a. Tongu'ed Having a tongue, a. Doub'le-tonffu-ed Deceitful, a. To wed To marry ; to join in marriage, v. a. Thew'ed Educated ; habituated, a. Flew'cd Chapped ; mouthed, a. Sin'ew-ed Furnished with sinews ; strong, a. Un-sin'ew-ed Nerveless ; weak, a. Vin'new-ed Mouldy, a. Fal'low-ed Laid up to recover strength, a. Hal'low-ed Consecrated ; reverenced, a. MeVlow-ed Ripened ; matured, a. Pil'low-ed Rested as on a pillow, a. Un-own'ed Having no owner, a. Beet f le-brow-ed Having prominent brows, a. Fax'ed Hairy, a. Per-plex'ed Involved ; complicated ; entangled, a. Vex'ed Disturbed ; out of humour, a. Con-vex 1 'ed Protuberant in a circular form, a. Fix'cd Certain; firm, a. Mix'ed Joined ; mingled, a. Un-mix f ed Pure ; not mixed, a. Stay'ed Fixed ; serious ; grave ; stopped, a. Dy'ed Coloured ; tinctured, a. Sky'dy-ed Coloured like the sky, a. Ey'ed Having an eye or eyes, a. Gog'gle-ey-ed Squint-eyed ; not looking straight, a. Wall'ey-ed Having white eyes, a. Pearl' 'ey-ed Having a speck in the eye, a. Moon' ey-ed Dim-eyed ; purblind, a. Mon' ey-ed Rich in money, a. Squint' ey-ed Having an oblique sight, a. Sky'ed Enveloped by the skies, a. Pal'frey-ed Riding on a palfrey, a. [surd, 8. Zed The letter Z, more properly izzured, or S Ra'zed Overthrown; ruined, a. Cra'ztd Lunatic, a. Friez'ed Shagged or napped frieze, a. Civ'i-li-zed Reclaimed from savageness and brutality, a. Or'gan-i-zed Constructed with organs, a. Aid Succour ; help ; assistance, s. To aid To succour ; to help ; to assist, v. a. 6* 54 GID Al-caid' Governor of a castle in Barbary, g. Laid Pret. and part. pass, of the verb to lay. 0-ei'laid A glance ; wink ; or token, s. Plttid Variegated stuff; Scotch dress; rhymes )i;i-i, Maid A virgin ; a woman servant ; a fish, s. Hand'maid A maid that waits at hand, s. Mermaid A sea-woman, s. Paid Pret. and part. pass, of the verb to pny. Re-paid' Pret. and part. pass, of the verb to repay. To braid To weave together, v. a. Braid A texture ; a knot, s. To vp-braid' To chide ; to reproach ; to charge, T. a. A-fraid' Fearful, part. a. Said Aforesaid, pret. and pass, of to say. A-fore'said Said or mentioned before, a. Staid Sober ; grave ; regular, a. Waid Crushed, a. To bid To offer a price ; to command ; to ask, v. a, Bid Pret. and pass, of the verb to bid. Rab'id Fierce ; furious ; mad, a. Tab' id Wasted by disease, a. To un-der-bid' To offer in purchase less than value, v. a. To o-ver-bid f To offer more than value, v. a. Tofor-bid' To prohibit; oppose; hinder; or blast, v. MOT' bid Diseased ; corrupt ; infectious, a. To out-bid' To surpass by bidding a higher price, v. a. Ac' id Sour ; sharp ; eager, a. Sub'ac-id Moderately or agreeably sour, a. Plac'id Gentle; quiet; soft; mild, a. Sal'so-ac-id Having a salt and acid taste together, a. Flac'cid Weak; limber, a. Ran'cid Strong scented, a. Mar'cid Lean ; withered, a. Vis'cid Tenacious ; glutinous, a. Ros'cid Abounding with dew, a. Lu'cid Shining ; glittering ; clear in thought, a. Di-lu'cid Clear ; plain ; not obscure, a. Pd-lu'cid Transparent; clear, a. Tram-lu'cid Translucent; transparent, a. Did Pret. of the verb to do. Can' did White ; clear ; ingenuous, a. Splen'did Showy ; magnificent ; sumptuous, a. Sor'did Foul ; filthy ; base ; covetous, a. Fid A pointed iron, s. Bi'fid Opening with a cleft, a. Quad'ri-fid Cloven into four divisions, a. Tri'fid Cut or divided into three parts, a. Rig' id Stiff; severe; inflexible, a. Frig' id Cold ; impotent ; dull, a. Al'gid Cold ; chill, a. Ful'gid Glittering; shining, ft. Tur'gid Tumid ; swelling, a. RID 55 Hid Pret. and part. pass, of the verb to hide. Kid A young goat ; a child, s. Lid A cover for a pan or box, s. CaVid Hot; burning, a. Val'id Conclusive ; prevalent ; weighty, a. In-vaVid Weak ; of no value, a. Squal'id Filthy ; foul ; nasty, a. Gel'id Extremely cold, a. Eyelid The membrane that shuts up the eye, s. PaVlid Pale ; not high-coloured, a. O'lid Stinking ; fetid, a. Sol'id Firm ; sound ; true ; grave ; compact, a. Pot'lid A cover of a pot, s. Slid Pret. and part. pass, of the verb to slide. Mid Equally ; between two extremes, a. A-mid' Amidst ; in the middle, ad. Pyr'a-mid An angular figure ending in a point, e. Tim'id Fearful; without courage, a. Fu'mid Smoky; vaporous, a. Uu'mid Wet; moist, a. Tu'mid Puffed up ; swelled ; pompous, a. Rhom'boid A figure approaching to a rhomb, s. Con'choid The name of a curve in geometry, s. Cyc'loid One of the mechanical curves in geometry, s. Ep f i-cyc-loid A geometrical curve, s. Cor'alroid Resembling coral, a. Pa-rab'o-loid A paraboliform curve in geometry, s. Pris'moid A body approaching the form of a prism, s. Gin'gly-moid Resembling a ginglymus, a. Co'noid A figure partaking of a cone, s. Sphe'roid A body approaching the form of a sphere, s. Void Empty; vain; null, a. Void An empty space ; vacuum, s. To void To quit ; emit ; vacuate ; or annul, v. a. To a-void' To shun ; to retire ; to escape, v. a. De-void' Empty ; vain ; null, a. Tra-pe'zoid A figure whose four sides are not parallel, s. Rap' id Quick ; swift, a. Sap' id Tasteful ; palatable, a. Vap'id Tasteless ; spiritless ; dead, a. In-trep'id Fearless ; daring ; brave, a. Tep'id Lukewarm ; not zealous, a. In-sip'id Without taste ; without spirit ; dull, a. Lim'pid Clear ; transparent ; pure, a. Torpid Inert ; sluggish, a. Cu'pid The fabulous god of love, s. Stu'pid Dull ; heavy ; wanting sense, a. To rid To set free ; to clear ; to drive away, v. a. Ar'id Dry ; parched up, a. Ac'rid Of a hot biting taste ; bitter, a. Bed'rid Confined to the bed by infirmity, a. To thrid To slide through, corrupted from thread, v. a. 56 OLD Flor'id Bright in colour ; flushed with rod, a. Ror*id Dewy, a. Horrid Dreadful ; offensive ; rough, a. Torrid Burning ; scorching, a. Pu'trid Rotten ; corrupt, a. Lu'rid Gloomy ; dismal, a. Fct'id Stinking; rancid, a. Nit'id Bright; shining, a. CarTot'id Soporiferous, a. The name of two arteries, a. Pa-rot'id Salivary glandules near the ears, s. Pu'tid Mean ; low ; worthless, a. Lan'guid Faint ; feeble ; heartless, a. Pin'guid Fat; unctuous, a. Flu'id Not solid ; flowing ; running as water, a. Liq'uid Liquid substance ; liquor, s. Liq'uid Fluid ; soft ; dissolved, a. Liv'id Discoloured as with a blow, a. Viv'id Quick; active, a. Fer'vid Hot; vehement, a. Bald Without hair ; inelegant ; naked, a. Pie'bald Having various colours, a. Rib' aid A loose mean wretch, s. To scald To burn with a hot fluid, v. a. Scald Paltry ; sorry ; scabbed, a. Weald In Saxon, signifies a wood or grove, s. Her' aid An officer in blazonry ; a harbinger, s. Em'e-rald A precious stone of a green colour, s. Eld Old age ; decrepitude, s. Held Pret. of the verb to hold. Be-held' Pret. and part. pass, of behold. Up-held' Supported, pret. and part. pass, of uphold. Field A piece of meadow ground ; extent ; pronounced as if written feeld, s. A-field' To the field, ad. Shield A buckler ; defence ; protection, rhymes field, s. To shield To defend ; protect ; secure ; cover, v. a. To wield To use with full power, rhymes field, v. a. To yield To produce ; give up ; surrender, rhymes field, v. God-yield A corruption from God shield, or protect. To gild To wash over with gold ; to illuminate, rhymes fill'd, the apostrophized preterite of fill, v. a. Child Male or female offspring ; an infant, s. To child To bring forth children, v. n. Mild Kind; soft; mellow, a. To build To raise a superstructure, rhymes gild, v. a. To build To depend on ; to rest on, v. n. To re-build' To re-edify ; to restore from demolition, v. a. Guild A society ; a corporation, pronounced as gild, s. Wild Not tame ; desert ; savage ; licentious ; turbu- lent ; fickle ; strange, a. Wild A desert; a tract uncultivated and uninhabited, s. Old Ancient ; long practised, a. AND 57 Sold Daring; Btout; impudent, a. Cold Not hot; reserved; not hasty, a. Cold Chillness ; a disease, s. Scold A clamorous foul-mouthed person, s. To scold To chide ; to quarrel rudely, v. Fold A pen for sheep ; a double ; a plait, s. To fold To double up; to put sheep into a fold, v. a. Blind' fold Having the eyes covered, a. To blind' fold To cover the eyes, v. a. Three' fold Thrice repeated ; consisting of three, a. Scaffold A temporary gallery or stage, s. To scaffold To furnish with frames of timber, v. a. Bi'fold Twofold ; double, a. Man'i-fold Many ; divers, a. To in-fold f To involve ; to inwrap, v. a. Pin' fold A confinement for strayed cattle, s. To un-fold' To expand ; discover ; display, v. a. Gold The heaviest and most valuable of all metals, pro- nounced familiarly as if written goold, s. Mar f i-gold A yellow flower, s. To hold To keep ; retain ; detain, v. a. Hold Support ; custody ; power, s. To be-hold f To view ; to see, v. a. Be-hoU' Lo! see! int. Free'hold Land held in perpetual right, s. Ifouse'hold A family ; family life, s. To with-hold' To restrain ; to keep back, v. a. To in-hold' To have inherent, v. a. To up-hold' To lift on high ; to support, v. a. Thresh' old The step under a gate or door, s. Cop'y-hold A tenure for a term of years, s. Fram'pold Peevish ; boisterous ; rugged, a. Sold Pret. and part. pas. of to sell. Told Mentioned ; related, pret. and part. pass, of tell. Re-told' Related or told again, pret. and part. pass, of retell. Un-told' Not told, a. Mis-told r ?xrt. pass, of mistell. Wold A plain open country, s. World The earth ; mankind ; public life, s. Auld Old, obsolete, a. Could The imperfect pret. of can, rhymes good. Should Verb auxiliar in subjunctive mood, rhymes good. Mould Mouldiness ; earth ; cast ; form, s. To mould To knead ; model ; form ; shape, v. a. Would Pret. of will, rhymes good. And The particle by which sentences are joined. Band A tie ; a company ; linen worn under the chin, 8. To band To unite together ; to bind, v. a. Sar'a-band A Spanish dance, s. Con' Ira-band Prohibited ; illegal, a. To dis-band' To dismiss ; to break a regiment, v. a. JIm'band A married man ; an ceconomist, s. 58 AND To hus'band To manage frugally, v. a. Mul'ti-pli-cand In arithmetic, the number to be multiplied, s. De'o-dand A forfeiture in cases of accidental death, s. Brig' and A robber, s. Hand The palm and fingers, s. To hand To transmit ; to deliver down ; to lead, v. a. To mer^chand To transact by traffic, v. n. Bc-hind'hand In debt ; not in a state of forwardness, a. Second-hand Possession received from the first possessor, n Second-hand Not original ; not primary, a. Fore'hand The part of a horse before the rider, s. Fore'hand Done too soon, a. A-fore'hand By a previous provision, ad. Be-fore f hand. In a state of anticipation ; previously, ad. Strong' hand Force; violence, s. Whip'hand Advantage over, s. Up'hand Lifted by the Land, a. Un'der-hand Clandestine ; secret ; sly, a. Un'der-hand Clandestinely, ad. Up'per-hand Advantage over any one, s. Mas'ter-hand The hand of a man eminently skilful, s. Shorthand Art of writing in compendious characters, s. Land Country ; region ; earth ; ground, s. To land To set or come on shore, v. A-land' At land ; landed, ad. Bland Soft ; mild ; gentle, a. Head'land A promontory ; a cape, s. Mid'land In the midst of the land, a. Woodland Land covered with woods, s. Fore'land A promontory ; headland, s. Gland A soft spongy substance in the human body, B. Highland A mountanious region, s. Hol'land Fine linen made in Holland, s. In'land Remote from the sea, a. In'land Interior or midland parts, s. Main'land Continent, s. * Up'land Higher ground, s. Up'land Higher in situation, a. Gar'land A wreath of branches or flowers, s. I'xland Land surrounded by water, s. Low'land A low part of a country, s. To de-mand' To claim ; to ask with authority, v. a. De-mand' A claim ; a question, s. To re-mand' To send back ; to call back, v. a. To rep-ri-mand' To chide ; to reprove, v. a. Rep-ri-mand f A reproof; reprehension, s. To com-mand' To order ; govern ; overlook, v. a. Com-mand' The right or act of commanding, s. To coun-ler-mand' To order contrary to former orders, v. a. Coun'ter-mand An order contrary to a former order, s. Gor'mand A greedy eater, s. To ex-pand' To spread ; to lay open, v. a. END 59 Rand The border or seam of a shoe, s. Brand A stick lighted ; a mark of infamy, s. To brand To mark with a note of infamy, v. a. Fire'brand A piece of wood kindled, s. Grand Great ; illustrious-; noble, a. Errand A message, s. Strand The verge or shore of any water, s. To Strand To be driven ashore, v. Sand Small particles of stone ; a barren country, s. Weas'and The wind-pipe, s. Thou' sand Number ten hundred, a. Stand A station ; port ; difficulty : stop, s. To stand To be on the feet ; stop ; remain ; offer as a candidate ; persist ; to "be consistent ; to abid'e ; suffer ; endure, v. To with-stand' To oppose ; to resist, v. To gain-stand' To withstand, v. a. [v. To un-der-stand / To comprehend fully ; to be a conscious being, To mis-un-der-stand' To misconceive ; to mistake, v. a. Wand A small stick ; a long slender staff, s. Yard' wand A measure of a yard, s. Wez'and The wind-pipe, s. End A design ; point ; conclusion ; loss ; death, s. To end To conclude ; to cease ; to come to an end, v. a. To bend To make crooked ; to bow ; to yield, v. a. Preb'end A stipend granted in cathedrals, s. To ac-cend' To kindle ; to set on fire, v. a. . [a. To as-cend' To mount upwards ; to climb up any thing, v. To re-as-cend' To climb or mount up again, v. a. To de-scend' To come down ; to come from, v. a. To con-de-scend' To yield ; to depart from, v. n. To tran-scend' To surpass ; to excel ; to rise above, v. Div'i-dend A share or number to be divided, s. Fore' end The anterior part, s. To fend To keep off ; to dispute, v. a. To de-fend' To stand in defence ; to vindicate, v. a. To fore-fend' To prohibit ; to provide for, v. a. To of-fend' To make angry ; to be criminal, v. Fag-end' The end of a web of cloth, s. Leg' end An inscription ; an incredible story, s. To hend To seize ; to crowd, v. a. To dep-re~hend' To take unawares ; to find out a thing, v. a. To rep-re-hend' To chide ; blame ; reprove, v. a. To com-pre-hend' To include ; to comprise ; to conceive, v. a. To ap-pre-hend' To arrest ; to understand, v. a. To mis-ap-pre-hend' Not to understand rightly, v. a. [feend, s. Fiend A devil ; an enemy ; pronounced as if written Friend A familiar companion, rhymes end, s. To friend To favour; to befriend, v. a. To be-friend' To favour ; to use kindly, v. a. To lend To grant the use of a thing, v. a. To blend To mix ; to comfort, v. a. 60 IND To mend To repair ; to improve ; to grow better, v. To a-mcnd' To correct ; to grow better, v. To corn-mend' To recommend ; to praise, v. a. To ree-om-mend' To commend to another, v. a. To dis-com-mcml' To blame j to dispraise, v. a. To de-pend f To hang from ; to rely on, v. a. Sti'pend A settled pay ; a salary, s. To im-pend' To hang over ; to be handy, v. a. Com-pend' An abridgement ; a summary, s. Topro-pend' To incline to any part, v. n. To ap-pend' To hang unto or upon, v. a. To per-pend' To weigh in the mind, v. a. To tpend To consume ; expend ; waste ; fatigue, v. a. To dis-pend' To spend ; to consume, v. a. To mis-pend' To spend ill ; to waste, v. a. To sus-pend' To hang ; delay ; put off, v. a. To ex-pend' To spend ; lay out ; consume, v. a. To rend To tear with violence ; to lacerate, v. a. Rev'er-end Deserving or entitled to reverence, a. Un-rev'er-end Irreverent; disrespectful, a. To trend To lie in any particular direction, v. n. To send To despatch ; commission ; propagate, v. a. To tend To attend ; to wait ; to move towards, v. a. To ob-tend / To oppose ; to pretend, v. a. [ly, v. a. To pre-tend / To play the hypocrite ; to claim ; to allege false- To in-tend' To mean ; to design, v. a. To sv-per-in-tend' To oversee, v. a. To con-tend' To strive ; to vie with ; to dispute ; contest, v. a. To pro-tend' To hold out ; stretch forth, v. a. To por-tend' To foretoken ; to show by omens, v. a. To dis-tend' To stretch out in breadth, v. a. To at-tend' To wait on ; to hearken unto, v. a. Butt-end' The blunt end of any thing, s. To ex-tend' To stretch out or enlarge, v. a. To co-ex-tend' To extend to the same place, v. a. To vend To sell ; to offer for sale, v. a. To wend To go ; to turn round, v. n. To mis-wend' To go wrong, v. n. By' end Private advantage, s. To bind To gird ; fasten ; confine ; tie up, v. a. Wood'bind The honeysuckle, s. Bear'bind A species of bind-weed, s. [stantive wind, v. a. To ab-scind' To cut off; rhymes the familiar sound of the sub- To re-scind' To cut off; to abrogate a law, v. a. Toprc-scind' To cut off; to abstract, v. a. To dis-gcind' To divide ; to cut in pieces, v. a. To in-ter-scind' To cut off by interruption, v. a. To find To discover ; meet with ; give ; allow, v. a. To dif-find' To cleave in two, v. a. 'j/