OF ' IV, WILLIS THE PILOT, !| Sequel to % Stoiss Jfanulj OR, ADVENTURES OF AN EMIGRANT FAMILY WIIECKKD ON AN UNKNOWN COAST OF THE PACIFIC OCEAN. EtTKBSPEBSID WITH TALES, INCIDENTS OF TRAVEL, AND ILLUSTRATIONS OF NATURAL HISTORY. BOSTON: SUCCESSORS TO PHILLIPS, SAMPSON AND COMPANY LITHOTTPED B T COWLES AND COMPANY At the Office of the American Stereotype Compauy, P.'lOiXIX BL'ILDINO. BOSTON. ILLUSTRATED BT FILBCR.N Ji MAU.OBT Annex ft PREFACE. THE love of adventure that characterises the youth of the present day, and the growing tendency of the surplus European population to seek abroad the comforts that are often denied at home, gives absorbing interest to the narratives of old colonists and settlers in the wonderful regions of the New World. Accordingly, the work known as the Swiss Family Robinson has long enjoyed a well-merited popularity, and has been perused by a multi- tude of readers, young and old, with profit as well as pleasure. A Swiss clergyman resolved to better his fortune by emigration. In furtherance of this resolution, he embarked with his wife and four sons the latter ranging from eight to fifteen years of age for one of the newly-discovered islands in the Pacific Ocean. As far as the coast of New Guinea the voyage had been favorable, but here a violent storm arose, which drove the ill-fated vessel out of its course, and finally cast it a wreck upon an unknown coast. The family succeeded in extricating themselves from the stranded ship, and landed safely on shore ; but the remaining passengers and crew all perished. For many years these six individuals struggled alone against a variety of trials and privations, till at length another storm IV rttEFACK. brought the English despatch-boat Nelson within reach of their signals. Such is a brief outline of the events recorded in the Swiss Family Robinson. The present volume is virtually a continuation of this narrative. The careers of the four sons Frank, Ernest, Fritz, and Jack are taken up where the preceding chron- icler left them off. The subsequent adventures of there four young men, by flood and field, are faithfully detailed. With these particulars are mingled the experiences of another interesting family that afterwards became dwellers in the same territory ; as are also the sayings and doings of a weather-beaten sailor Willis the Pilot. The scene is laid chiefly in the South Seas, and the narrative illustrates the geography and ethnology of that section of the Far- West. The difficulties, dangers, and hardships to be encountered in founding a new colony are truthfully set forth, whilst it is shown how readily these are overcome by perseverance and intelligent labor. It will be seen that a liberal education has its uses, even under circumstances the least likely to foster the social amenities, and that, too, not only as regards the mental well-being of its possessors, but also as regards augmenting their material comforts. In the Swiss FitmJy Robinson life resources of Natural History have been largely, and perhaps somewhat freely, drawn upon. This branch of knowledge has, therefore, been left throughout the present volume comparatively untouched. Nevertheless, as it is the aim of the narrator to combine instruction with amusement, the more ele- mentary phenomena of the Physical Sciences have been blended with the current of the story thus garnishing, as it were, the dry, hard facts of Owen, Liebig, and Arago, with the more attractive groupings of life and action. PREFACE. V The reader has, consequently, in hand a melange of the useful and agreeable a little for the grave and a little for the gay so that, should our endeavors to impart in- struction prove unavailing, en revanche we may, perhaps, be more successful in our efforts to amuse. 1* CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Pagt The Colony Reflections on the Past Ideas of Willis the Pilot Sophia Wolston 13 CHAPTER H. To what extent Willis the Pilot had Ideas on certain Subjects The Knights of the Ocean 23 CHAPTER III. Wherein Willis the Pilot proves " Irrefragably " that Epheraerides die of Consumption and Home-Sickness The Canoe and its Young ones The Search after the Sloop Found The Sword-Fish -Floating Atoms Admiral Socrates . . 29 CHAPTER IV. A Landscape Sad Houses and Smiling Houses Polite- ness in China Eight Soups at Dessert Wind Mer- chants Another Idea of the Pilot's Susan, vice Sophia. . . .43 CHAPTER V. Allotment of Quarters A Horse Marine Travelling Plants Change of Dynasty in England A Woman's Kingdom Sheep converted into Chops Resurrection of the Fried Fish A Secret 53 CHAPTER VI. The Queen's Doll Rockhouse to Falcon's Nest The Wind Grasses Admiral Homer The Three Frogs Oat Jelly Esquimaux Astronomy An Unknown 61 VIII COXTKXTS. CHAPTER VII. Paje The Search for the Unknown Three Fleets on Dry Land The Indiscretions of a Sugar Cane Larboard and Starboard The supposed Sensibility of Plants The Fly-trap Vendetta Root and Germ Mine and Countermine The Polypi Oviparous and Viviparous A Quid pro Quo 77 CHAPTER VIII. Inhabitant of the Moon, Anthropophagian or Hobgoblin ? The Lacedemonian Stew of Madame Dacicr Utile Dulci Tete-a-tete between Willis and his Pipe Tobacco Tersus Birch Is it for Eating? Mosquitoes The Alarm Toby The Nocturnal Expedition We've got him 88 CHAPTER IX. The Chimpan/.ee Imperfect Negro, or Perfect Ape Tho Harmonies of Nature A Handful of Paws A Stone Skin Seventeen Spectacles on one Nose Animalculae Pelion on Ossa Ptolemy Copernicus to Galileo Metaphysics and Cosmogonies A live Tiger 97 CHAPTER X. The Pioneers Excursion to Coromandel Hindoo Fancies A Caged Hunter Louis XI. and Cardinal Balue A Furlong of News Carnage The Baronet and his seventeen Tigers Fifty-four feet of Celebrity Sterne's Window Promenade of the Consciences Emulation and Vanity 103 CHAPTER XI. On the Watch Fecundity of Plants and Animals Latest News from the Moon A Death-Knell every Second The Inconveniences of being too near the Sun Narcotics Willis contralto Hunting turned upside down Electric Clouds Partialities of Lightning Bells and Bellringers Conducting Rods The Return The Two Sisters Toby becomes a Dragoman 121 CHAPTER XII. Man proposes, but God disposes The Choice of a Profes- sion Conqueror Orator Astronomer Composer Painter Poet Village Curate The Kafirs Occupa- tions of Women The Alpha and Omega of the Sea ].">4 CONTENTS. IX CHAPTEE XIII. ?*C* Herbert and Cecilia The little Angels A Catastrophe The Departure Marriage of the Doge with the Adriatic Sovereigns of the Sea Dante and Beatrix Eleonora and Tasso Laura and Petrarch The Return Sur- prises What one finds in Turbots A Horror The Price of Crime Ballooning Philipson and the Cholera A Metamorphosis Adventure of the Chimpanzee Are you Kich 1 150 CHAPTER XIV. The Tears of Childhood and Rain of the Ttopics Charles' Wain Voluntary Enlistment A Likeness Guaranteed The World at Peace Alas, poor Mary ! The same Breath for two Beings The first Pillow The Logic of the Heart How Fritz supported Grief A Grain of Sand and the Himalaya 167 CHAPTER XV. God's Government King Stanislaus The Dauphin son of Louis XV. The shortest Road New Year's Day A Miracle Clever Animals The Calendar Mr. Julius Csesar and Pope Gregory XIII. How the day after the 4th of October was the 15th Olympiads Lustres The Hegira A Horse made Consul Jack's Dream 177 CHAPTER XVI. Separation Guelphs and Ghibelines Montagues and Capulets Sadness The Reunion Jocko and his Education The Entertainments of a King The Mules of Nero and the Asses of Poppaea Hercules and Achilles Liberty and' Equality Semiramis and Elizabeth Christianity and the Religion of Zoroaster The Willis- onian Method Moral Discipline versus Birch 19-4 CHAPTER XVII. Where there's a Will there's a Way Mucius Scavola What's to be done? Brutus Torquatus and Peter the Great Australia, Botany Bay, and the Flying Dutchman New Guinea and the Buccaneer Vancouver's Island White Skins Danger of Landing on a Wave Hanged or Drowned Route to Happiness Omens 206 CHAPTER XVIH. Bacon and Biscuit Let Sleeping Dogs Lie The Paternal Benediction An Apparition A. Mother not easily de- CONTENTS. ceived The Adieu The Emperor Constantine hoc signo vmces The Sailor's Postscript Caesar and his Fortunes Kecollections Mrs. Becker plucks Stock- ings and Knits Ortolans How delightful it is to be Scolded The Bodies vanish, but the Souls remain ........ 215 CHAPTER XIX. Eighteen Hundred and Twelve The Mary Count Ugolino The Sources of Rivers The Alps demolished No more Pyrenees The First Ship Admiral Noah Fleets of the Israelites The Compass Printing Gunpowder Actium and Salamis Dido and .Solus Steam Don Garay and Roger Bacon Melchthal, Furst, and William Tell Going a-pleasuring Upset versus blown up A Dead Calm The Log Willis's Archipelago The Island of Sophia The Bread Fruit- tree Natives of Polynesia Striped Trowsers Abduc- tion of Willis Is he to be Roasted or Boiled ? When the Wine is poured out, we must Drink it .................. 228 CHAPTER XX. Jupiter Tonans The Thunders of the Pilot Worshippers of the Far West A late Breakfast Rono the Great A Polynesian Legend Manners and Customs of Oceanica Mr. and Mrs. Tamaidi Regal Pomp Elbow Room Katzenmusik Queen Tonico and the Shaving Glass Consequences of a Pinch of Snuff Disgrace of the Great Rono Marius Coriolanus Hannibal Alcibi- ades Cimon Aristides A Sop for the Thirsty Air something else besides Oxygen and Hydrogen Maryland and Whitechapel Half-way up the Cordilleras Human Machines Star of the Sea, pray for us ! .......... ^ ..... 248 CHAPTER XXI. Lying-to Heart and Instinct Spurrows viewed as Con- sumers Migrations Posting a Letter in the Pacific Cannibals Adventures of a Locket ..................... 263 CHAPTER XXII. The Utility of Adversity An Encounter The Hoboken Bill alias Bob ........................................ 271 CHAPTER XXIII. In which Willis shows, that the term Press-gang means onwthing else besides the Gentlemen of the Press .......... 28 J CONTENTS. XI CHAPTER XXIV. Pag Another Idea of the Pilot's The Boudeuse.. . .295 CHAPTER XXV. Delhi William of Normandy and Kinut, anon, there came another outburst more terrible still, to declare that, in his anger as in his blessings, the Ail-Powerful has no other limit than the infinite. " If it is not in the power of human beings to aid the crew of the Nelson" said Mrs. Becker kneeling, " there are other means more efficacious which we are guilty in not having sought before." Every one followed this example, and it was a touching scene to behold the rough sailor yield submissively to the gentle violence of the child's hand, and bend his bronzed and swarthy visage humbly beside her cherub head. CHAPTER II. TO WHAT EXTENT WILLIS THE PILOT HAD IDEAS ON CEBTAIN SUBJECTS THE KNIGHTS OF THE OCEAN. THE storm continued to rage without intermission for three entire days. During this interval, not only was it impossible to send the canoe or pinnace to sea, but even to venture a step beyond the threshold, so completely had the tempest broken up the burning soil, the thirst of which the great Disposer of all things had proportioned to the deluges that were destined to assuage it. All had at length yielded to bodily fatigue and mental anxiety, for the seeming eternity of these three days and three nights had been passed in prayer, and in the most fearful apprehensions as to the fate of the Nelson and her crew. Nothing in the horizon as yet indicated that the thunders were tired of roaring, the clouds of rending themselves asunder, the winds of howling, or the waves of frantically beating on the cliffs. Towards evening the ladies had retired to the sick-room with a view of seeking some repose. Becker, Willis, and the young men bivouacked in the hall, where some mat- tresses and bear-skins had been laid down. Here it was arranged that, for the common safety, each during the night should watch in turn. But about two in the morn- ing, Ernest had no sooner relieved Fritz than, fatigue overcoming his sense of duty, the poor fellow fell com- fortably asleep, and he was soon perfectly unconscious of all that was passing around him. Becker awoke first it was broad daylight. " Where is Willis ? " he cried, on getting up. 24 WILLIS THE PILOT. " Holloa ! " exclaimed Fritz, running towards Lhe maga- zine, " the canoe has disappeared ! " In an instant all were on their feet. " Some one of you has fallen asleep then," said Becker to his children ; ''for when the pilot watched I watched with him, and never lost sight of him for a moment." " I am the culprit," said Ernest ; " and if any mischief arises out of this imprudence, I shall never forgive myself. But who could have dreamt of any one being foolhardy enough to attempt the rescue of a ship in a nutshell that scarcely holds two persons ? " " I pray Heaven that your sleepy-headedness may not result in the loss of human life ! You see, my son, that there is no amount of duty, be it ever so trifling in im- portance, that can be neglected with impunity. It is the concurrent devotion of each, and the sacrifices of one for another, that constitutes and secures the mutu?l security. Society on a small, as on a large scale, is a chain of which each individual is a link, and when one fails the whole is broken." " I will go after him," said Ernest. " Fritz and I will go with you," added Frank. " No," said Ernest ; " I alone am guilty, and I wish alone to remedy my fault that is, as far as possible." " I could not hide the canoe," observed Fritz," " but I hid the oars, and I find them in their place." " That, perhaps, will have prevented hire embarking," remarked one of the boys. " A man like Willis," replied Becker, " is "ot prevented carrying out his intentions by such obstacles ; he will have taken the first thing that came to hand ; but let us go." " What, father, am I not then to go alon.% and so bear the penalty of my own fault ? " " No, Ernest, that would be to inflict two evils upon us instead of one ; it is sufficient that you ha v shown your willingness to do so. Besides, three will not be over many to convince Willis, even if yet in time." "And mother? and the ladies?" inquired FrHr.. " I shall leave Fr,ank and Jack to see to ('>> a mere WILLIS THE PILOT. 25 obstinate freak, or a catastrophe, it will be time enough, when over, to inform them of this new idea of the Pilot's." " It is something more than an idea this time," remarked Jack. Just as Becker and his two sons were issuing from the grotto, the report of a cannon-shot resounded through the air. Awoke and startled by the explosion, Becker's wife and Mrs. Wolston came running towards them. As for the girls, their guardian angel had too closely enveloped them in its wings to admit of their sleep being disturbed. " The sloop on the coast ! " said Frank ; " for the sound is too distinct to come from a distance." " Unless Willis has got upon Shark's Isl- nd," objected Fritz, running towards the terrace, armed with a teles- cope. " Just so ; he is there, I see him distinctly ; he is recharging our four-pounder." " God be praised ! you relieve my conscl-moe of a great burden," said Ernest, placing his hand on hip breast. " He is going to discharge it," cried Frit*; --boom. Then a second shot reverberated in the air. " If Captain Littlestone be within hearing of that signal, he will be sure to reply to it" said Becker. " Listen ! " They hushed themselves in silence, earl retaining his respiration, as if their object had been to hew the sound of a fly's wing rather than the report of a cannon. " Nothing !" said Becker sadly, at the expiration of a few minutes. "Nothing!" reiterated successively all the voices. " How in all the world did Willis contrive to fret tran- sported to Shark's Island ? " inquired Mrs. Becker " Simply, wife, by watching when asleep, whilst one of oui gentlemen slept when he watched." "Yes, mother," said Ernest," and if you wonld not have me blush before Mrs. Wolston, you will not insist upon an explanation of the mystery." " Mrs. Wolston," she replied, " is not so exact""^ as you seem to think, Master Ernest the only difJVe.nce that her presence here should make amongst you in. tl'it you have two mothers instead of one." 3 26 WILLIS THE PILOT. " That is" said Mrs. Wolston smiling, " if Mrs. Becker has no objections to dividing the office with me." " Shall I not have compensation in your daughters ? " said Mrs. Becker, taking her by the hand. " Still," interrupted Fritz, " I cannot yet conceive how Willis managed to reach Shark's Island in a wretched canoe, without oars, through waves that ought to have swallowed him up over and over again." " Bah !" exclaimed Jack ; " what use has a pilot for oars ?" " There is a question ! You, who modestly call your- self the best horseman on the island, how would you do, if you had nothing to ride upon ? " "I could at least fall back upon broomsticks," retorted the imperturbable Jack. " Besides, in Willis's case, the canoe was the steed, the oars the saddle nothing more." "We shall not stay here to solve the riddle," said Becker ; " the storm seems disposed to abate ; and the more that it was unreasonable to face certain destruction in a vain endeavor to assist a problematical shipwreck, the more it is incumbent upon us now to go in quest of the Nelson." " But the sea will still be very terrible !" quickly added Mrs. Becker. " If all danger were over, wife, the enterprise would do us little credit. It is our duty to do the best we can, according to the strength and means at our command. Fritz, Ernest, and Jack, go and put on your life-preservers we shall take up Willis in passing." " I must not insist," said Mrs. Becker ; " the sacrifice would, indeed, be no sacrifice, if it could be easily borne ; and yet " " Remember the time, wife, when I was obliged, in order to secure the precious remains of our ship, to venture with our eldest sons on a float of tubs, leaving you exposed, alone with a child of seven, to the chance of eternal isolation!" " That is very true, husband : I am unjust towards Providence, which has never ceased blessing us ; but I am WILLIS THE PILOT. 27 only a weak woman, and my heart often gets the better of my head." " To-day I leave Frank with you ; but, instead of your being his protector, as was the case fifteen years ago, he will be yours. Then there is Mrs. Wolston, her daughters, and husband, quite a new world of sympathies and consolations, by which our island has been so miraculously peopled." " Go then, husband, and may God bring back in safety both the pinnace and the Nelson ! " " By the way, Mrs. Wolston, how does our worthy invalid get on ? We live in such a turmoil of events and consternations, that I must beg a thousand pardons for not having asked after him before." " His sleep appears untroubled; and, notwithstanding all the terrors of the last few days, I entertain sanguine hopes of his immediate recovery." " You will at least return before night ? " said Mrs. Becker to her husband. " Rely upon my not prolonging my stay beyond what the exigencies of the expedition imperiously require." " Good gracious ! what are these ? " exclaimed Mrs. Wolston as the three brothers entered, equipped in seal- gut trowsers, floating stays of the same material, and Greenland caps. "The Knights of the Ocean," replied Jack gravely, " who, like the heroes of Cervantes, go forth to redress the wrongs done by the tempest, and to break lances oars, I mean in favor of persecuted sloops." Mrs. Becker herself could scarcely refrain from smiling. Such is the power of the smile that, in season or out of season, it often finds its way to the most pallid lips, in the midst of the greatest disasters and the deepest grief. It appears as if always listening at the door ready to take its place on the slightest notice. This diversion had the good effect of mixing a little honey with if the expres- sion may be used the bitterness of the parting adieus. Becker took the lead in hiding his sorrow; the three young Greenlanders tore themselves from the maternal embrace, 28 WILLIS THE PILOT. and affectionately kissed the hand held out to them by Mrs. Wolston. Then, between those that departed and those that remained behind, there was nothing more than the ties of recollection, the common sadness, and the endless links of mutual affection. CHAPTER III. WHEREIN WILLIS THE PILOT PROVES " IRREFRAGABLY " THAT EPHEMERIDES DIE OF CONSUMPTION AND HOME-SICKNESS THE CANOE AND ITS YOUNG ONES THE SEARCH AFTER THB SLOOP FOUND THE SWORD-FISH FLOATING ATOMS AD- MIRAL SOCRATES. WHEN they had come within a short distance of the bay, Jack thought he saw a large black creature moving in the bushes that lined the shore. " A sea monster ! " he cried, levelling his musket ; " I discovered it, and have the right to the first shot." " No, sir," said Fritz, whose keen eye was a sort of locomotive telescope, " I object to that, for I do not want you to kill or wound my canoe." " Nonsense, it moves." " Whether it moves or not, we shall all see by and by ; but do you not observe this monster's young ones gambol- ling by its side ? " " Which proves I am right, unless you mean to say your canoe has been hatching," and Jack again levelled his rifle. " Don't fire, it is the hat and jacket of Willis ! " " What ! " exclaimed Ernest, " is the Pilot a triton then, that he could dispense with the canoe ? " " Well, yes, unless the canoe has found its way back ot its own accord, which would indeed make it an intelligent creature." " The Pilot has evidently reached Shark's Island by swimming, in spite of surf and breakers a feat almost without a parallel." " Bah ! " said Ernest, parodying Jack's witticism about the oars, " what does a pilot care about surf and breakers ? " Strongly moored in a creek of the Jackal River, and 3* 29 30 WTLUi TH FILOT. protected by a bltiff, forming a screen between it and the tea, the pinnace had in no way suffered from the storm. The swell was so violent, that they had a world of trouble in making the island ; as they approached, Willis, who had made a speaking-trumpet by joining his hands round his mouth, was roaring out alternately, " starboard," ** larboard," " hard-a-port," just as if these terms had not been Hebrew to the impromptu mariners. At last, tired of holloaing, " Stop a bit," he said. " I shall find a quicker way ; " with that he threw himself directly into the sea, and cut through the waves towards them as if his arm* had been driven by a steam engine. Arrived on board, he gave a vigorous turn to the tiller, laid hold of the sheet, let out a reef here, took in another there : the pinnace was soon completely at his command, and behaved admirably ; true, she pitched furioasly. and the gunwale was under water at every plunge. He headed along the coast tiD the point beyond which Fritz had first observed the Nelson was fairly doubled ; some days before this point was called Cape Deliverance, it was now. per- haps, about to acquire the term of Cape Disappointment, but for the moment its future designation was in embryo. Leaping on the poop, Willis carefully scanned the horizon as the boat rose upon the summit of the waves ; but seeing nothing, he at last leapt down again with an expres- sion of rage that, under other circumstances, would have been irresistibly comic. Abandoning the direction of the pinnace, he went and sat down on a bulk-head, and covered his face with hia hands, in an attitude of profound Wlffia ! Wfflis ! " cried Jack, " I shall tell Sophia." But there was neither the soft voice there, the caressing hand, nor the sweet fascination of the young girl's presence, and Willis continued immovable. Becker saw that his was one of those minds that grew less calm the more they were urged, and the excitement of which must be permitted to wear itself out ; he therefore beckoned his sons to leave him to his own reflections. The wind still blew a gale, and the pinnace pitched fcearfly ; but the un was now beginning to break through WILLIS THE PILOT. 31 the masses of lurid cloud, and the air was becoming less and less charged with vapor. u I can descry nothing either," said Becker ; " and yet this is the direction the storm must have driven the sloop." u The sea is very capricious," suggested Fritz. " True, but not to the extent of carrying a ship against the wind." u Unfortunately," said Jack, " it is not on sea as on land, where the slightest indications of an object lost may lead to its discovery ; a word dropped in the ear of a passer-by might put you on the track, but here it is no use saying, ' Sir. did you not see the Nelson pass this way ? ' * " Fire a shot," said Ernest ; " it may perhaps be heard, now that the air is less humid." The two-pounder was ready charged ; Fritr struck a light and set fire to a strip of mimosa bark, with which he touched the piece, and the report boomed across the waters. Willis raised his head and listened anxiously, but soon dropped it again, and resumed his former attitude of hope- less despair. It may be," said Ernest, a that the Nelson hears our signal, thoush we do not hear hers." O O " How can that be ? " inquired Jack. " Why, very easily. Sound increases or diminishes in intensity according as the wind carries it on or retards it." " What, then, is sound, that the wind can blow it about, most learned brother ? " It is a result of the compression of the air. that from its elasticity extends and expands, and which causes a sort of trembling or undulation, similar to that which is ob- served in water when a stone is thrown into it" " And you may add," said Becker, " that bodies striking the air excite sonorous vibrations in this fluid ; thus it rings under the lash that strikes it with violence, and whistles under the rapid impulsion of a switch : it like- wise becomes sonorous when it strikes itself with force against any solid body, as tie wind when it blows against the cordage of ships, houses, trees, and generally every object with which it comes in contact." 82 WILLIS THB PILOT. " I can understand," replied Jack, " how this sonoroua effect is produced on the particles of air in immediate con- tact with the object struck ; but how this sound is propa- gated, I do not see." " Very likely ; but still it travels from particle to par- ticle, in a circle, at the rate of three hundred and forty yards in a second." " Three hundred and forty yards in a second !" said Willis, who was beginning by degrees to recover his self- possession. "Well, that is what I should call going a- head." "And by what sort of compasses has this speed been measured, Master Ernest?" " The first accurate measurement, Master Jack, was made at Paris in 1738. There are there two tolerably elevated points, namely, Montmartre and Montlhery the distance between these, in a direct line, is 14,636 toises. Cannons were fired during the night, and the engineers on one of the elevations observed that an interval of eighty-six seconds and a half elapsed between the flash and the report of a cannon fired on the other." " That half-second is very amusing," said Jack laugh- ing ; " if there had been only eighty or eighty-six net, one might still be permitted to entertain some doubts ; but eighty-six and a half admits nothing of the kind. But why not three-quarters or six-eighths, they would do as well ? " " What is more natural than to reckon the fraction, if we are desirous of obtaining absolute precision ? Is six months of your time of no value ? Are thirty minutes more or less on the dial of your watch of no signification to you?" " Your brother is perfectly right, Jack ; you are not always successful in your jokes." " Other experiments have been made since then," con- tinued Ernest, "and the results have always been the same, making .allowances for the wind, and a slight variation that is ascribed to temperature." " To confirm the accuracy of this statement, the speed pf light would have to be taken into consideration." WILLIS THE PILOT. 83 " True ; but the velocity of light is BO great, that the instant a cannon is fired the flash is seen." ' Whatever the distance ? " '' Yes, whatever the distance. Bear in mind that the rays of the sun only require eight minutes to traverse the thirty-four millions of leagues that extend between us and that body. Hence it follows that the time light takes to travel from one point to another on the earth may be regarded as nil." " That is something like distance and speed," remarked Willis, " and may be all right as regards the sun, but I should not be disposed to admit that there are any other instances of the same kind." " Very good, Master Willis ; and yet the sun is only a step from us in comparison to the distance of some stars that we see very distinctly, but which are, nevertheless, so remote, that their rays, travelling at the same rate as those of the sun, are several years in reaching us." Willis rose abruptly, whistling " the Mariner's March," and went to join Fritz, who wa steering the pinnace. At this naive mark of disapprobation on the part of the Pilot, Becker, Ernest, and Jack burst involuntarily into a violent peal of laughter. " Laugh away, laugh away," said Willis ; " I will not admit your calculations for all that." The sky had now assumed an opal or azure tint, the wind had gradually died away into a gentle breeze, the waves were now swelling gently and regularly, like the movements of the infant's cradle that is being rocked asleep. Never had a day, opening in the convulsions of a tempest, more suddenly lapsed into sunshine and smiles: it was like the fairies of Perrault's Tales, who, at first wrapped in sorry rags, begging and borne down with age, throw off their chrysalis and appear sparkling with youth, gaiety, and beauty, their wallet converted into a basket of flowers, and their crutch to a magic wand. "Father" inquired Fritz, "shall we go any farther?" Since the weather had calmed down, and there was no longer any necessity for exertion, the expedition had lost its charm for the young man. 34 WILLIS THE PILOT. " I Ihink it is useless ; what say you, Willis ?" " Ah," said the latter, taking Becker by the hand, " in consideration of the eight days' friendship that connects you even more intimately with Captain Littlestone than my affection for him of twenty years' standing, keep still a few miles to the east." "If the sloop has been driven to a distance by the storm, and is returning towards us, which is very likely, I do not see that we can be of much use." " But if dismasted and leaky ?" " That would alter the case, only I am afraid the ladies will be uneasy about us." " But they were half prepared, father." "Jack is right," added Fritz, whose energies were again called into play by the thought of the Nelson in distress ; " let us go on." " Besides, on the word of a pilot, the sea will be very calm and gentle for some time to come : there is not the slightest danger." " And what if there were ?" replied Fritz. " Well, Willis, I shall give up the pinnace to you till dark," said Becker, " and may God guide us ; we shall return to-night, so as to arrive at Rockhouse early in the morning." " Hurrah for the captain !" cried Willis, throwing a cap into the air. The evolutions of a cap, thrown up towards the sky or down upon the ground, were very usual modes with Willis of expressing his joy or sorrow. This homage rendered to Becker, he hastened to let a reef out of the sheet, and -the pinnace, for a moment at rest, redoubled its speed, like post-horses starting from the inn-door under the combined influence of a cheer from the postillion and a flourish of the whip. " There is a cockle-shell that skips along pretty fairly," said Willis ; " but it wants two very important things." "What things?" " A caboose and a nigger." " A caboose and a nigger ?" " Yes, I mean a pantry and a cook ; a gale for breakfast WILLIS THE PILOT. 35 is all very well, one gets used to it, it is light and easily digested ; but the same for dinner is rather too much of a good thing in one day." " I observed your thoughtful mother hang a sack on one of your shoulders, which appeared tolerably well filled where is it?" "Here it is," said Jack, issuing frcm the hatchway; " here are our stores : a ham, two Dutch cheeses, two callabashes full of Rockhouse malaga, and there is plenty of fresh water in the gourds ; with these, we have where- withal to defy hunger till to-morrow." " Capital !" said Willis. This time, however, a cap did not appear in the air, as the last one had not been seen since the former ovation. " Let us lay the table," said Jack, arranging the coils of rope that crowded the deck. " Well, you see, Willis, we want for nothing on board the pinnace, not even a what-do-you-call-it ?" " A caboose, Master Jack." " Well, not even a caboose." "Quite true; and if the Nelson were in the offing, I would not exchange my pilot's badge for the epaulettes of a commodore ; but, alas ! she is not there." "Cheer up, Willis, cheer up; one is either a man or one is not. What is the good of useless regrets?" " Very little, but it is hard to be yard-armed while absent at my time of life and afterwards your health, Mr. Becker." "That would be hard at any age, Willis; but I rather think it has not come to that yet." " When it has come to it, there will be very little time left to talk it over." " Did you not say, brother, that the Nelson might hear our signals without our hearing hers ? If so, there is a chance for Willis yet." " Certainly, Jack, because she has the wind in her favor to act as a speaking-trumpet, whilst we had it against us acting as a deafener." "Is there any other influence that affects sound besides the wind?" 36 WILLIS mii PILOT. "Yes, I have already mentioned that temperature has something to do with it. Sound varies in intensity according to the state of the atmosphere. If, for example, we ring a small bell in a closed vessel filled with air, it has been observed that, as the air is withdrawn by the pump, the sound gradually grows less and less distinct." " And if a vacuum be formed ? " " Then the sound is totally extinguished." " So, then," objected Willis, " if two persons were to talk in what you call a vacuum, they would not hear each other ? " " Two persons could not talk in a vacuum," replied Ernest. " Why not ? " " Because they would die as soon as they opened their mouths." "Ah, that alters the case." " If, on the contrary, a quantity of air or gas were com- pressed into a space beyond what it habitually held, then the sound," continued Ernest, "would be more intense than if the air were free." " In that case a whisper would be equal to a howl ! " " You think I am joking, Willis ; but on the tops of high mountains, such as the Himalaya and Mont Blanc, where the air is much rarified, voices are not heard at the distance of two paces." "Awkward for deaf people!" ''Whilst, on the icy plains of the frozen regions, where the air is condensed by the severe cold, a conversation, held in the ordinary tone, may be easily carried on at the distance of half a league." "Awkward for secrets ! " " And how does sound operate with regard to solid bodies ? " inquired Jack. '* According to the degree of elasticity possessed by their veins or fibres." " Explain yourself." " That is, solid bodies, whose structure is such that the vibration communicated to some of their atoms circulates through the mass, are susceptible of conveying sound." WILLIS THIS PILOT. 37 " Give us an instance." " Apply your ear to one end of a long beam, and you will hear distinctly the stroke of a pin's head on the other; whilst the same stroke will scarcely be heard through the breadth of the wood." " So that, in the first case, the sound runs along the lon- gitudinal fibres where the contiguity of parts is closer, than when the body is taken transversely?" " Just so." "And across water?" " It is heard, but more feebly." For some time Fritz had been closely observing with the telescope a particular part of the horizon, when all at once he cried, " This time I see him distinctly ; he is bear- ing down upon us." " Who ? the sloop ? " cried "Willis, starting up and let- ting fall the glass he had in his hand. " What an extraordinary pace ! he bounds into the air, then plumps into the water, then leaps up again, just like an India-rubber ball, that touches the ground only to take a fresh spring ! " " Impossible, Master Fritz ; the Nelson tops the waves honestly and gallantly ; but as to leaping into the air, she is a little too bulky for that." " Ah, poor Willis, it is not the Nelson that is under my glass at present, but an enormous fish, ten or twelve feet in length." " Oh, how you startled me ! " " Father ! Ernest ! prepare to fire ! Jack, the harpoon ! he is coming this way." Fritz stood at the stern of the pinnace, his rifle levelled, following with his eyes the movements of the monster ; when within reach, he fired with so much success and address that he hit the creature on the head. It then changed its course, leaving behind a train of blood. " Let us after him, Willis ; quick ! " The Pilot turned the head of the pinnace, and Jack im- mediately threw his harpoon. " Struck ! " cried he joyfully. By the hissing of the line, and then the rapid impulsion 4 38 WILLIS THE PILOT. of the pinnace, it was felt that the monster had more strength than the craft and its crew together. Ernest and fus father fired at the same time ; the ball of the former was lost in the animal's flesh, that of the latter rebounded off a horny protuberance that armed the monster's upper lip. Fritz had time to recharge his rifle ; he levelled it a second time, and the ball went to join the former ; but, for all that, the pinnace continued to cleave the water at a furious rate. Becker seized an axe and cut the rope. " Oh, father, what a pity ! such a splendid capture for our museum of natural history ! " " It is a sword-fish, children ; a monster of a dangerous species, and of extreme voracity. If, by way of reciproc- ity, the fish have a museum at the bottom of the sea, they will have some fine specimens of the human race that have become the prey of this creature ; and it may be that we were on the way to join the collection." " Did you observe the formidable dentilated horn ? " " It is by means of this horn or sword, from which it takes its name, that it wages a continual war with the whale, whose only mode of escape is by flourishing its enormous tail ; but the sword-fish, being very agile, easily avoids this, bounds into the air as Fritz saw it doing just now, then, falling down upon its huge adversary, pierces him with its sword." " By the way, talking about the whale," said Jack, " all naturalists seem agreed, and we ourselves are convinced from our own observation, that its throat is very narrow, and that it can only swallow molluscs, or very small fishes what, in that case, becomes of the history of Jonah? " " It is rather unfortunate," replied Becker, " that the whale has been associated with this miracle. There i.s now no possibility of separating the whale from Jonah, or Jonah from the whale ; yet, in the Greek translation of the Chaldean text, there is Ketos in the Latin, there is Cete and both these words were understood by the ancients to signify a fish of enormous size, but not the whale in WILLIS THE PILOT. 89 particular. The shark, for example, can swallow a man, and even a horse, without mangling it." " I have heard," said Jack, " of navigators who have landed on the back of a whale, and walked about on it, supposing it a small island." "There is nothing impossible about that," observed Willis. " One thing is certain, that we had just now within reach a sea monster who has carried off four leaden bullets in his body without seeming to be in the least inconvenienced by them ; on the contrary, he seemed to move all the quicker for the dose." " Life is a very different thing with those fellows than with us. The carp is said to live two hundred years, and it is supposed that a whale might live for ten centuries if the harpoon did not come in the way to shorten the period." "Ah !" exclaimed Willis, with a sigh that might have moved a train of waggons, " these fellows have no cares." " And the ephemeride, that dies an instant after its birth, do you suppose that it dies of grief?" " Who knows, Master Jack ?" " The ephemeride does not die so quickly as you think," said Becker ; " it commences by living three years under water in the form of a maggot. It afterwards becomes amphibious, when it has a horny covering, on which the rudiments of wings may be observed. Then, four or five months after this first metamorphosis, generally in the month of August, it issues from its skin, almost as rapidly as we throw off a jacket ; attached to the rejected skin are the teeth, lips, horns, and all the apparatus that the crea- ture required as a water insect ; then it is no sooner winged, gay, and beautiful, than, as you observe, it dies hence it is called the day-fly, its existence being termi- nated by the shades of night." " I was certain of it," said Willis. " Certain of what ? " " That it died of grief at being on land. When one has been accustomed to the water, you see, under such circum- stances life is not worth the having." "The day-fly," continued Becker, "is an epitome of 40 WILLIS THE PILOT. those men who spend a life-time hunting after wealth and glory, and who perish themselves at the moment they reach the pinnacle of their ambitious desires. Whence I conclude, my dear children, that there are nothing but beginnings and endings of unhappiness in this world, and that true felicity is only to be hoped for in another sphere." " What a curious series of transformations ! First an aquatic insect, next amphibious, then throwing away the organs for which it has no further use, and becoming pro- Tided with those suited to its new state ! " " Yes, my dear Fritz ; and yet those complicated and beautiful operations of Nature have not prevented philo- sophers from asserting that the world resulted from floating atoms, which, by force of combination, and after an infinity of blind movements, conglomerate into plants, animals, men, heaven, and earth." " I am only a plain sailor," said Willis " yet the eye of a worm teaches me more than these philosophers seem to have imagined in their philosophy." " Such a system could only have originated in Bedlam or Charenton." " No, Ernest, it is the system of Epicurus and Lucretius. Without going so far back, there are a thousand others quite as ridiculous, with which it is unnecessary to charge your young heads." " All madmen are not in confinement, and it may be that Epicurus and Lucretius had arrived at those limits of human reason, where genius begins in some and folly in others." " It is not that, Fritz ; but if men, says Malebranche somewhere,* are interested in having the sides of an equilateral triangle, unequal, and that false geometry was as agreeable to them as false philosophy, they would make the problems equally false in geometry as in morality, for. this simple reason, that their errors afford them gratifica- tion, whilst truth would only hurt and annoy them." " Very good," observed Willis ; " this Malebranche, as you call him, must have been an admiral ? " * " Se' It is a designation of the Tartar priests." For some time Willis had been closely examining a par- ticular point in the bay with increasing anxiety ; at last he ran towards the shore and leapt into the sea. Becker and 52 WILLIS THB PILOT. his four sons were on the point of starting off in pursuit of him. " Stop," said Wolston, " I have been watching "Willis's movements for the last ten minutes, and I guess his pur- pose let him alone." Willis swam to some object that was floating on the water, and returned in about a quarter of an hour, bring- ing with him a plank. " Well," he inquired, on landing, " was I wrong ? " "Wrong about what?" inquired Wolston. " The Nelson is gone." " The proof, Willis." " That plank." " Well, what about the plank ? " " I recognise it." " How, Willis ? " " How ! Well," replied the obstinate pilot, " fish don't breed planks, and and I scarcely think this one could escape from a dockyard, and float here of its own accord." " Then, Willis, according to you, there are no ships but the Nelson, no ships wrecked but the Nelson, and no planks but the Nelson's. Willis, you are a fool." " Eveiy one has his own ideas, Mr. Wolston." Towards evening, when they were on their way back to Rockhouse, Sophia confidentially called Willis aside, and he cheerfully obeyed the summons. " Pilot," said she, " I have made up my mind about one thing." " And what is that, Miss Sophia ? " " Why, this in future, when we are alone, as just now, you must call me Susan, as you used to call your own little girl when at home, not Miss Susan." "Oh, I 'cannot do that, Miss Sophia." " But I insist upon it." " Well, Miss Sophia, I will try." " What did you say ? " "MissSus " "What?" " Susan, I mean."^ " There now, that will do." CHAPTER V. ALLOTMENT OP QUARTERS A HORSE MARINE TRAVELLING PLANTS CHANGE OF DYNASTY IX ENGLAND A WOMAN'S KINGDOM SHEEP CONVERTED INTO CHOPS RESURRECTION OF THE FRIED FISH A SECRET. AFTER some days more of anxious but fruitless expecta- tion, it was finally concluded that either the Nelson had sailed for the Cape, or, as Willis would have it, she had gone to that unexplored and dread land where there were neither poles nor equator, and whence no mariner was ever known to return. It was necessary, therefore, to make arrangements for the surplus population of the colony whether for a time or for ever, it was then ini- postible to say. At first sight, it might appear easy enough to provide accommodation for the eleven individuals that constituted the colony of New Switzerland. It is true that land might have been marked off, and each person made sovereign over a territory as large as some European kingdoms ; but these sovereignties would have resembled the republic of St. Martin there would have been no subjects. What, then, would they have governed? it may be asked. Themselves, might be answered ; and it is said to be a far more difficult task to govern ourselves than to rule others. Though space was ample enough as regards the colony in general, it was somewhat limited as regards detail. To live pele-mele in Rockhouse was entirely out of the ques- tion. Independently of accommodation, a thousand rea- sons of propriety opposed such an arrangement. Whether or not there might be another cave in the neighborhood, hollowed out by Nature, was not known ; if there were, it had still to be discovered. Chance would not be chance, if it were undeviating, and certain in its operations. To o* 54 WILLIS THE PILOT. consign the Wolstons to Falcon's Nest or Prospect Hill, and leave them there alone, even though under the pro- tection of Willis, could not be thought of; they knew nothing of the dangers that would surround them, and as yet they were ignorant of the topography of the island. It was, therefore, requisite that both families should continue in proximity, so as to aid each other in moments of peril, but without, at the same time, outraging propriety, or shackling individual freedom of action. Under ordinary circumstances, these difficulties might have been solved by taking apartments on the opposite side of the street, or renting a house next door. But, alas ! the blessings of landlords and poor-rates had not yet been bestowed on the island. One day after dinner, when these points were under consideration, "Willis, who was accustomed to disappear after each meal, no one knew why or whereto, came and took his place amongst them under the gallery. " As for myself," said the Pilot, " I do not wish to live anywhere. Since I am in your house, Mr. Becker, and cannot get away honestly for a quarter of an hour, I must of course remain ; but as for becoming a mere dependant on your bounty, that I will not suffer." " What you say there is not very complimentary to me," said Mi-. Wolston. " Your position, Mr. Wolston, is a very different thing ; besides, you are an invalid and require attention, whilst I am strong and healthy, for which I ought to be thankful." " You are not in my house," replied Becker " any more than I am in yours ; the place we are in is a shelter pro- vided by Providence for us all, and I venture to suppose that such a host is rich enough to supply all our wants. I am only the humble instrument distributing the gifts that have been so lavishly bestowed on this island." " What you say is very kind and very generous," added Willis, "but I mean to provide for myself that is my idea." " And not a bad one either," continued Becker ; " but how ? You are welcome here to do the work for four if you like ; and then, supposing you eat for two, I will bf your debtor, not you mine." WILLIS THE PILOT. 55 " Work ! and at what ? walking about with a rifle on my shoulder ; airing myself, as I am doing now under your gallery, in the midst of flowers, on the banks of a river : or opening my mouth for quails to jump down my throat ready roasted would you call that work?" " Look there, Willis what do you see ?" " A bear-skin." " Well, suppose, by way of a beginning, I were to introduce you to a fine live bear, with claws and tusks to match, ready to spring on you, having as much right to your skin as you have to his now, were I to say to you, I want that animal's skin, to make a soft couch similar to the one you see yonder, would you call that work ?" " Certainly, Mr. Becker." " Very good, then ; it is in the midst of such labors that we pass our lives. Before we fell comfortably asleep on feather beds, those formidable bones which you see in our museum were flying in the air ; the cup which I now hold in my hand was a portion of the clay on which you sit ; the canoe with which you ran away the other day was a live seal ; the hats that we wear, were running about the fields in the form of angola rabbits. So with every- thing you see about you ; for fifteen years, excepting tie Sabbath, which is our day of rest and recreation as well as prayer, we have never relapsed from labor, and you are at liberty to adopt a similar course, if you feel so disposed." " No want of variety," said Jack ; " if you do not like the saw-pit, you can have the tannery." " Neither are very much in my line," replied Willis. " What then do you say to pottery ?" " I have broken a good deal in my day." " Yes, but there is a difference between breaking it and making it." " What appears most needful," remarked Fritz, " is, three or four acres of fresh land, to double our agricultural produce." " Is land dear in these parts ?" inquired Mrs. Wolston, smiling. " It is not to be had for nothing, madam ; there is the trouble of selecting it." 56 WILLIS THli PILOT. " And the labor of rendering it proluctive," added Ernest. " But how do you manage for a lawyer to convey it ? " " I was advising Ernest to adopt that profession," said Mrs. Becker ; " wills and contracts would be in harmony with his studious temperament." " At present, the question before us," said Becker, " is the allotment of quarters ; in the meantime, Mr. and Mrs. Wolston, with the young ladies, will continue to occupy our room." " No, no," said Wolston " that would be downright ex- propriation." " In that case the matter comes within the sphere of our lawyer, and I therefore request his advice." To this Ernest replied, by slowly examining his pockets; after this operation was deliberately performed, he said, in a nisi prius tone, " That he had forgotten his spectacles, and consequently that it was impossible for him to look into the case in the way its importance demanded, other- wise he was quite of the same opinion as his learned brother his father, he meant." " And what if we refuse ? " said Mrs. Wolston. " If you refuse, Mrs. Wolston, there is only one other course to adopt." " And what is that, Master Frank ? " " Why, simply this," and rising, he cried out lustily, " John, call M rs. Wolston's carriage." " Ah, to such an argument as that, there can be no reply ; so I see you must be permitted to do what you like with us." " Very good," continued Becker ; " then there is one point decided : my wife and I will occupy the children's apartment." " And the children," said Jack, " will occupy the open air. For my own part, I have no objection : that is a bedroom exactly to my taste." " Spacious," remarked Ernest. " Well-aired," suggested Fritz. " Hangings of blue, inlaid with stars of gold," observed Frank. WILLIS THE PILOT. 57 " Any thing else ? " inquired Becker. " No, father, I believe the extent of accommodation does not go beyond that." " Therefore I have decided upon something less vast, but more comfortable for you ; you will go every night to our villa of Falcon's Nest." " On foot ? " " On horseback, if you like and under the direction of Willis, whom I name commander-in-chief of the cavalry." " Of the cavalry ! " cried the sailor ; " what ! a pilot on horseback ? " " Do not be uneasy, Willis," replied Jack, " we have no horses." " Ah, well, that alters the case." " But then we have zebras and ostriches." " Ostriches ! worse and worse." " Say not so, good Willis ; when once you have tried Lightfoot or Flyaway, you would never wish to travel otherwise : they run so fast that the wind is fairly distanced, and scarcely give us time to breathe it is delightful." " Thank you, but I would rather tiy and get the canoe to travel on land." "Ah, Willis," said Fritz, "that would be an achievement that would do you infinite credit if you only succeed." " Will you allow me to make a request, Mrs. Becker?" " Listen to Willis," said Jack, " he has an idea." " The request I have to urge is, that you will permit me to encamp on Shark's Island, and there establish a lighthouse for the guidance of the Nelson, in case she should return." " What ! the commander-in-chief ol: ".avalry on an island?" " No, not of the cavalry, but of the fleet ; it is only necessary for Mr. Becker to change my position into that of an admiral, which will not give him much extra trouble." " I shall do so with pleasure, Willie." " In that case, since I am an admiral, the first thing I shall do, is to pardon myself for the faults I committed whilst I was a pilot." 58 WILLIS THE PILOT " Capital ! " said Ernest, " that puts me in mind of Louis XII., who, on ascending the throne,, said that it was not for the King of France to revenge the wrongs of the Duke of Orleans." " "What, then, is to become of the boys ? I intended to make you their compass on land, of course." " The boys," cried the latter, "are willing 'to enlist as seamen, and accompany the admiral on his cruise." " You will spin yarns for us, Willis, will you not ? " " Well, my lads, if you want a sleeping dose, I will undertake to do that." " But there are objections to this arrangement," Mrs. Becker hastily added. " What are they, mother ? " " In the first place, a storm might arise some fine night one of those dreadful hurricanes that continue several days, like the one that terrified us so much lately and then all communication would be cut off between us." " You could always see one another." " How so, Willis ? " "From a distance with the telescope." " Then," continued Mrs. Becker, " you would be a prey to famine, for though the telescope, good Master Willis, might enable you to see our dinner from a distance I doubt whether that would prevent you dying of starvation." " We might easily guard against that, by taking over a sufficient quantity of provisions with us every night, and bringing them back next morning." " But could you carry over my kisses, Willis, and dis- tribute them amongst my children every morning and evening, like rations of rice ? " " If the arrangement will really make you uneasy, Mrs Becker, I give it up," said Willis, polishing with his arm the surface of his oil-skin sou'-wester. "Not at all, Willis. It is for me to give up my objec- tions. Besides, I observe Miss Sophia staring at me with her great eyes ; she will never forgive me for tormenting her sweetheart." " Ah ! since I have been staring at you, I have only now to eat you up like the wolf in Little Red Riding- WILLIS THB PILOT. 59 hood," and in a moment her slender arms wer clasped round Mrs. Becker's neck. " Good," said Becker, " there is another point settled temporarily." " In Europe," observed Wolston, " there is nothing so durable as the temporary." " In Europe, yes, but not here. To-morrow morning we shall select a tree near Falcon's Nest, and in eight days you shall be permanently housed in an aerial tenement close to ours, so that we may chat to each other from our respective balconies." " That will be a castle in the air a little more real than those I have built in Spain." " Then you have been in Spain, papa ? " " Every one has been less or more in the Spain I refer to, Sophy it is the land of dreams." " And of castanets," remarked Jack. " Then my sweetheart will be alone on his island, like an exile ? " " No, Miss Sophia, we are incapable of such ingratitude. After enjoying the hospitality of Willis in Shark's Island, he will surely deign to accept ours at Falcon's Nest ; so, whether here or there, he shall always have four devoted followers to keep him company." The Pilot shook Fritz by the hand, at the same time nearly dislocating his arm. " I wonder why God, who is so good, has not made houses grow of themselves, like pumpkins and melons?" said Ernest. " Rather a lazy idea that," said his father ; " our great Parent has clearly designed that we should do something for ourselves ; he has given us the acorn whence we may obtain the oak." " Nevertheless, there are uninhabited countries which are gorged with vegetation the tarritory we are in, for example." " True ; but still no plant has ever sprung up anywhere without a seed has been planted, either by the will of God or by the hands of man. With regard, however, to the distribution of vegetation in a natural state, that depends more upon the soil and climate than anything else ; 60 WILLIS THE JMLOT. wherever there is a fertile soil and moist air, there seeds will find their way." " But how ?" " The seeds of a great many plants are furnished with downy filaments, which act as wings ; these are taken up by the wind and carried immense distances ; others are inclosed in an elastic shell, from which, when ripe, they are ejected with considerable force." " The propagation of plants that have wings or elastic shells may, in that way, be accounted for ; but there are some seeds that fall, by their own weight, exactly at the foot of the vegetable kingdom that produce's them."*. " It is often these that make the longest voyages." " By what conveyance, then ?" " Well, my son, for a philosopher, I cannot say that your knowledge is very profound ; seeds that have no wings borrow them." " Not from the ant, I presume ?" " No, not exactly ; but from the quail, the woodcock, the swallow, and a thousand others, that are apparently more generous than the poor ant, to which JEsop has given a reputation for avarice that it will have some trouble to shake off. The birds swallow the seeds, many of which are covered with a hard, horny skin, that often resists digestion ; these are carried by the inhabitants of the air across rivers, seas, and lakes, and are deposited by them in the neighborhood of their nests it may be on the top of a mountain, or in the crevice of a rock." "True, I never thought of that." " There are a great many philosophers who know more about the motions of stars than these humbler operations of Nature." " You are caught there," said Jack. " There are philosophers, too, who can do nothing but ridicule the knowledge of others." " Caught you there," retaliated Ernest. " It was in this way that a bird of the Moluccas has restored the clove tree to the islands of this archipelago, in spite of the Dutch, who destroyed them everywhere, in order that they might enjoy the monopoly of the trade." WILLIS THK PILOT. 61 " Still, I must fall back upon my original idea ; by sowing a brick, we ought to reap a wall." ' And if a wall, a house," suggested another of the young men. " Or if a turret, a castle," proposed a third. "'Or a hall to produce a palace," remarked the fourth. "There are four wishes worthy. of the four heads that produced them ! What do you think of those four great boys, Mrs. Wolston ?" " Well, madam, as they are wishing, at any rate they may as well wish that chinchillas and marmots wore their fur in the form of boas and muffs, that turkeys produced perigord pies, and that the fish were drawn out of the sea ready roasted or boiled." " Or that the sheep walked about in the form of nicely grilled chops," suggested Becker. "And you, young ladies, what would you wish?" Mary, who was now beyond the age of dolls, and was fast approaching the period of young womanhood, felt that it was a duty incumbent upon her to be more reserved than her sister, and rarely took part in the conversation, unless she was directly addressed, ceased plying her needle, and replied, smiling, "I wish I could make some potent elixir in the same way as gooseberry wine, that would restore sick people to health, then I would give a few drops to my father, and make him strong and well, as he used to be." " Thank you for the intention, my dear child." " And you, Miss Sophia ? It is your turn." " I wish that all the little children were collected together, and that every papa and mamma could pick out their own from amongst them." Here Willis took out his pocket-handkerchief and appeared to be blowing his nose, it being an idea of his that a sailor ought not to be caught with a tear in his eye. " Now then, Willis, we must have a wish from you." " I wish three things : that there had not been a hurricane lately, that canoes could be converted into three masters, and that Miss Sophia may be Queen of Eng- land." 6 62 \TILLI8 THE PILOT. " Granted," cried Jack. And laying hold of a wreath of violets that the young girl had been braiding, he solemnly placed it on her head. " You will make her too vain," said Mrs. Wolston. "Ah mamma, do not scold," and gracefully taking the crown from her own fair curls, she placed it on the silvery locks of her mother ; " I abdicate in your favor, and, sweetheart, I thank you for placing our dynasty on the throne. Mary, you are a princess." " Yes," she replied, and here is my sceptre," holding up her spindle. " Well answered, my daughter, that is a woman's best sceptre, and her kingdom is her house." " Our conversation," said Becker, " is like those small threads of water which, flowing humbly from the hollow of a rock, swell into brooks, then become rivers, and, finally, lose themselves in the ocean." " It was Ernest that led us on." " Well, it is time now to get back to your starting-point again. God has said that we shall earn our bread by the sweat of our brow, and consequently that our enjoyments should be the result of our own industry ; that is the reason that venison is given to us in the form of the swift stag, and palaces in the form of clay ; man is endowed with reason, and may, by labor, convert all these blessings to his use." " Your notion," said Mr. Wolston, " of drawing the fish out of the sea ready cooked, puts me in mind of an incident of college life which, with your permission, I will relate." " Oh yes, papa, a story !" " There was at Cambridge, when I was there, a young man, who, instead of study and sleep, spent his days and nights in pistol practice and playing on the French horn, much to the annoyance of an elderly maiden lady, who occupied the apartments that were immediately under his own." " These are inconveniences that need not be dreaded here." " Our police are too strict." WILLIS THE PILOT. 63 " And our young men too well-bred," added Mrs. Wolston. " Not only that," continued Mr. Wolston, " this young student, who never thought of study, had a huge, shaggy Newfoundland dog, and the old lady possessed a chubby little pug, which she was intensely fond of; now, when these two brutes happened to meet on the stairs, the large one, by some accident or other, invariably sent the little one rolling head over heels to the bottom ; and, much to the horror of the old lady, her favorite, that commenced* its journey down stairs with four legs, had sometimes to make its way up again with three." " I always understood that dogs were generous animals, and would not take advantage of an animal weaker than themselves ; our dogs would not have acted so." " Well, perhaps the dog was not quite so much to blame in these affairs as its master ; besides, in making advances to its little friend, it might not have calculated its own force." " Yes, and perhaps might have been sorry afterwards for the mischief it had done." "Very likely; still the point was never clearly ex- plained, and, whether or no, the elderly lady could not put up with this sort of thing any longer ; she complained so often and so vigorously, that her troublesome neighbor was served in due form with a notice to quit. The young scapegrace was determined to be revenged in some way on the party who was the cause of his being so summarily ejected from his quarters. Now, right under his window there was a globe belonging to the old lady, well filled with good-sized gold fish. His eye by chance having fallen upon this, and spying at the same time his fishing- rod in a corner, the coincidence of vision was fatal to the gold-fish ; they were very soon hooked up, rolled in flour, fried, and gently let down again one by one inlo. the globe." " I should like to have seen the old lady when she first became aware of this transformation ! " " Well, one of the fish had escaped, and was floating 64 WILLIS THE PILOT. about, evidently lamenting the fate of its finny com- panions." " It was very cruel," observed Mary. " Elderly ladies who have no family and live alone are very apt to bestow upon animals the love and affection that is inherent in us all." " Which is very much to be deprecated." "Why so, Master Frank?" "Are there not always plenty of poor and helpless human beings upon whom to bestow their love ? are there not orphans and homeless creatures whom they might adopt ? " " There are ; but it requires wealth for such benevo- lences, and the goddess Fortune is very capricious; whilst one must be very poor indeed that cannot spare a few crumbs of bread once a day. Besides, admitting that this mania is blamable when carried to excess, still it must be respected, for it behoves us to reverence age even in its foibles." Frank, whose nature was so very susceptible, that a single grain of good seed soon ripened into a complete virtue, bent his head in token of acquiescence. " Now the old lady loved these gold-fish as the apples of her eyes, and her astonishment and grief, in beholding the state they were in, was indescribable." " And yet it was a loss that might have been easily repaired." " Ah, you think so, Jack, do you ? If you were to lose Knips, would the first monkey that came in your way replace him in your affections ? " " That is a very different thing I brought Knips up." " No ; it is precisely the same thing. She had the fish when they were very small, had seen them grow, spoke to them, gave each of them a name, and believed them to be ..endowed with a supernatural intelligence." " Therefore, I contend the student was a savage." " Not he, my friend, he was one of the best-hearted fellows in the world : hasty, ardent, inconsiderate, lie re- sisted commands and threats, but yielded readily to a tear WILLIS THE PILOT. 65 or a prayer. As soon as he saw the sorrowful look of the old woman, lie regretted what he had done, and undertook to restore the inhabitants of the globe to life." " With what sort of magic wand did he propose to do that ? " " All the inhabitants of the house had collected round the old lady and her globe, endeavoring to console her, and at the same time trying to account for the pheno- menon ; some ascribed the transformation to lightning, others went so far as to suggest witchcraft. Our scapegrace now joined the throng, took the globe in his hands, gravely examined his victims, and declared, with the utmost cool- ness that they were not dead. ' Not dead, sir ! are you sure ? ' ' Confident, madam ; it is only a lethargy, a kind of coma or temporary transformation, that will be gradually shaken off; I have seen many cases of the same kind, and, if proper care be taken as to air, repose, and diet, particu- larly as regards the latter, your fish will be quite well again to-morrow,' " " Did she believe that ? " " One readily believes what one wishes to be true ; be- sides, in twenty-four hours, all doubt on the subject would be at an end ; added to which, the young man was osten- sibly a student of medicine, and had the credit in the house of having cured the washerwoman's canary of a sore throat." " Well, how did he manage about the fish ? " " Very simply ; he went and bought some exactly the same size that were not in a lethargy ; he then, at the risk of breaking his neck or being taken for a burglar, scaled the balcony, and substituted them for the defunct. Next morning, when he called to inquire after his patients, he found the old lady quite joyful." " Had she no doubts as to their identity ? " " Well, one was a little paler and another was a trifle thinner, but she was easily persuaded that this difference might arise from their convalescence. The young man immediately became a great favorite ; and the old lady would rather have shared her own apartments with him, 6* 6G WILLIS THE PILOT. than allow him to quit the house ; he consequently re- mained." "What, then, became of the pistols and the French horn ? " inquired Jack. " From that time on there sprung up a close friendship between the two ; he was induced by her to convert his weapons of war into pharmacopoeas. Always, when she made some nice compound of jelly and cream, he had a share of it ; he, on his side, scarcely ever passed her door without softening his tread ; and both himself and his dog managed, eventually, to acquire the favor of the old lady's pug." " He appears to have been one of tho^e medical gentle- men who profess to cure every conceivable disease by one kind of medicine." " And who generally contrive to remove both the disease and the patient at the same time." " You mistake the individual altogether ; he is now one of the most esteemed physicians in London, remarkable alike for his skill and benevolence. It is even strongly suspected by his friends that he is not a little indebted for his present eminent position to his first patients the canary and the gold-fish." It was now the usual hour for retiring to rest. After the evening prayer, which Mary and Sophia said alternately aloud, Willis and the four brothers prepared to start for Shark's Island, to pass their first night in the store-room and cattle-shed that had been erected there. Of course they could not expect to be so comfortable in such quarters as at Rockhouse or Falcon's Nest; but then novelty is lo young people what ease is to the aged. Black bread appears delicious to those who habitually eat white ; and we ourselves have seen high-bred ladies delighted when they found themselves compelled to dine in a wretched hovel of the Tyrol true, they were certain of a luxurious supper at Inspruck. So grief breaks the monotony of joy. just as a rock gives repose to level plain. Whilst the pinnace was gradually leaving the shore, loaded with mattresses and other movables adapted for a WILLIS THK PILOT. 67 temporary encampment, Jack signalled a parting adieu to Sophia, and, putting his fingers to his lips, seemed to enjoin silence. " All right, Master Jack," cried she. "What is all this signalling about?" inquired Mrs. Wolston. " A secret," said the young girl, leaping with joy ; " I have a secret ! " " And with a young man ? that is very naughty, miss." " Oh, mamma, you will know it to-morrow." " What if I wanted to know it to-night ? " " Then, mamma, if you insisted that is abso- lutely " " Noj no, child, I shall wait till to-morrow ; keep it till then if you can." " Sophia dear," said Mary to her sister, when their two heads, enveloped in snowy caps with an embroidered fringe, were reclining together on the same pillow, " you know I have always shared my bon-bons with you." "Yes, sister." " In that case, make me a partner in your secret." " Will you promise riot to speak of it ? " ' Yes, I promise." ' To no one ? " ' To no one." ' Not even to the paroquette Fritz gave you ? " ' No, not even to my paroquette." ' Well, it is very likely I shall speak about it in my dreams you listen and find it out." " Slyboots ! " " Curiosity ! " Like those delicate flowers that shrink when they are touched, each then turned to her own side ; but it would have cost both too much not to have fallen asleep as usual, 'with their arms round each other's necks ; consequently this tin soon blew over, and, after a prolonged chat, their lips finally joined in the concluding " Good-night." CHAPTER VI. THE QUEEN'S DOLL ROCKHOUSE TO FALCON'S NEST THB WIND GRASSES ADMIRAL HOMER THE THREE FROGS OAT JELLY ESQUIMAUX ASTRONOMY AN UNKNOWN. NEXT morning, Sophia came running in with a sealed letter in her hand, which she opened and read as follows: " HEAD QUARTERS, SAFETY BAY, DAYBREAK. " The Admiral commanding the Fleet stationed in Safety Bay to her Most gracious Majesty Sophia, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland. " May it please your Majesty, " The crews of your Majesty's yachts, the Elizabeth and the Morse, are quite entire and in perfect health. The enemy having kept at a respectful distance, we have not had as yet an opportunity of proving our courage and devotion. Mr, Midshipman Jack fell asleep on the car- riage of a four-pounder, like Marshal Turenne before his first battle ; but, in all other respects, the conduct of the officers has been most exemplary, and merits the utmost commendation. " It is the admiral's intention to push out a recon- naissance towards the east, in the direction of Pearl Bay, which he has not yet explored. If, however, your Majesty should regard- this expedition as likely to inter- fere with the good understanding that subsists between that government and your own, it will be only necessary to fire a gun, in Avhich case we shall return to port. Under other circumstances, the squadron will proceed with the enterprise, and endeavor to obtain a collar for your Majesty's doll." " For my doll !" exclaimed Sophia angrily ; " when did Jack find out that I had a doll ?" WILLIS THE PILOT. 69 " Is that, then, your secret ?*' inquired her mother. " Yes, mamma, Master Jack took a pigeon with him for the express purpose of playing me this trick." " And what is worse, included yourself in the con- spiracy. Dreadful !" " Is it not to speak of a young person of thirteen's doll?" " Say nearer fourteen, my dear." " Therefore, to punish your confederates, I shall fire a gun, and put a stop to their excursion," said Becker, turning to one of the six-pounders that flanked Rockhouse in the direction of the river. " Clemency being, one of the dearest rights of the royal prerogative," replied Sophia, " I shall pardon them, and I pray you not to throw any obstacle in the way of their expedition." " Very good, your Majesty ; but there are state reasons which should be allowed to overrule the impulses of your heart ; those gentlemen have forgotten that we were to go and lay the first stone, or rather to cut, to-day, the first branch of your aerial residence at Falcon's Nest." Admiral Willis and his officers having obeyed the pre- concerted signal, the whole party started on their land enterprise. One of the young men was harnessed to a sledge, containing saws, hatchets, a bamboo ladder that had formerly done duty as a staircase to the Nest, and everything else requisite for the contemplated project. Jack had already started when Sophia called him back, and he hastily obeyed the summons. What are your Majesty's commands ?" " Oh, nothing particular, only should you meet my doll in company with your go-cart, be pleased to pay my respects to them." Saying this, she made a low curtsy, and turned her back upon him. " Your Majesty's behests shall be obeyed," said Jack, and he ran off to rejoin the caravan. The sad ravages of the tempest presented themselves as they proceeded ; tall chestnuts lay stretched on the ground, and seemed, by their appearance, to have struggled hard with the storm. 70 WILLIS THE PILOT. " After all," inquired Frank, " what is the wind ?" " Wind is nothing more than air rushing in masses from one point to another." " And what causes this commotion in the elements ?" " The equilibrium of the atmosphere is disturbed by a variety of actions ; - the diurnal motion of the sun, whose rays penetrate the air at various points ; absorption and radiation, which varies according to the nature of the soil and the hour of the day ; the inequality of the solar heat, according to seasons and latitude ; the formation and con- densation of vapor, that absorbs caloric in its formation, and disengages it when being resolved into liquid." " I never thought," remarked Willis, " that there were so many mysteries in a sou'-easter. Does it blow ? is it on the starboard or larboard ? was all, in fact, that I cared about knowing." "In a word, the various circumstances that change the actual density of the air, making it more rarefied at one point than another, produce currents, the force and direc- tion of which depend upon the relative position of hot and cold atmospheric beds. Again, the winds acquire the temperature and characteristics of the regions they traverse." " That," observed Frank, " is like human beings ; you may generally judge, by the language and manners of a man, the places that he is accustomed to frequent." " There are hot and cold winds, wet and dry ; then there are the trade winds." " Ah, yes," cried Willis, " these are the winds to talk of, especially when sailing with them that is, from east to west ; but when your course is different, they are rather awkward affairs to get ahead of. The way to catch them is to sail from Peru to the Philippines." " Or from Mexico to China." " Yes, either will do ; then there is no necessity for tacking, you have only to rig your sails and smoke your pipe, or go to sleep ; you may, in that way, run four thousand leagues in three months." " Stiff sailing that, Willis." " Yes, Master Ernest, but it does not come up to your WILLIS THE PILOT. 71 yarn about the stars, you recollect, ever so many millions of miles in a second !" " The trade winds, I was going to observe," continued Becker, " that blow from the west coast of Africa, carry with them a stifling heat." " That might be expected," remarked Frank, " since they pass over the hot sands of the desert." " Well, can you tell me why the same wind is cooler on the east coast of America ?" " Because it has been refreshed on crossing the ocean that separates the two continents ?" "By taking a glass of grog on the way," suggested Willis. " Yes ; and so in Europe the north wind is cold because it carries, or rather consists of, air from the polar regions ; and the same effect is produced by the south wind in the other hemisphere." " It is for a like reason," suggested Ernest, " that the south wind in Europe, and particularly the south-west wind, is humid, and generally brings rain, because it is charged with vapor from the Atlantic Ocean." " How is it, father, that the almanac makers can predict changes in the weather?" " The almanac makers can only foresee one thing with absolute certainty, and that is, that there are always fools to believe what they say. A few meteorological pheno- mena may be predicted with tolerable accuracy ; but these are few in number, and range within very narrow limits." "Their predictions, nevertheless, sometimes turn out correct." " Yes, when they predict by chance a hard frost on a particular day in January, it is just possible the prediction may be verified ; out of a multitude of such prognostica- tions a few may be successful, but the greater part of them fail. Their few successes, however, have the effect with weak minds of inspiring confidence, in defiance of the failures which they do not take the trouble to observe." " At what rate does the wind travel ?" "The speed of the wind is very variable ; when it is scarcely felt, the velocity does not exceed a foot a second ; 72 W I M.I 3 THK PILOT. but it is fur otherwise in the cases of hurricanes and tornados, that sweep away trees and houses. And sink his Majesty's ships," observed Willis. " In those cases the wind sometimes reaches the velocity of forty-five yards in a second, or about forty leagues in an hour." ' Therefore," remarked Jack, (( the wind is a blessing that could very well be dispensed with." " Your conclusions, Jack, do not always do credit to your understanding. The wind re-establishes the equi- librium of the temperature, and 'purifies the air by dis- persing in the mass exhalations that would be pernicious if they remained in one spot ; it clears away miasma, it dissipates, the smoke of towns, it waters some countries by driving clouds to them, it condenses vapor on the frozen summits of mountains, and converts it into rivers that cover the land with fruitfulness." " It likewise fills the sails of ships and creates pilots," observed Willis. " And brings about shipwrecks," remarked Jack. " It conveys the pollen of flowers, and, as I had occasion to state the other day, sows the seeds of Nature's fields and forests. It is likewise made available by man in some classes of manufactures mills, for example." " And it causes the simoon," persisted Jack, " that lifts the sand of the desert and overwhelms entire caravans ; how can you justify such ravages?" " I do\iot intend to plead the cause of either hurricanes or simoons ; but I contend that, if the wind sometimes terrifies us by disasters, we have, on the other hand, to be grateful for the infinite good it does. In it, as in all other phenomena of the elements, the evils are rare and special, whilst the good is universal and constant." Fritz, as usual, with the dogs and his rifle charged, acted as pioneer for the caravan, now and then bringing down a bird, sometimes adding a plant to their collection, and occasionally giving them some information as to the state of the surrounding country. " Father," said he, " I chased this quail into our corn- field; the grain is lying on the ground as if it had been WILLIS THE PILOT. 78 / passed over by a roller, but I am happy to say that it is neither broken nor uprooted." " Now, Jack, do you see how gallantly the wind behaves, prostrating the strong and sparing the weak ? If you had been charged with the safety of the grain, no doubt you would have placed it on the tops of the highest trees." " Very likely ; and, until taught by experience, every- body else would have done precisely the same thing." " True ; therefore in this, as in all other things, we should admire the wisdom of Providence, and mistrust our own." " Whoever would have thought of trusting the staff of human life to such slender support as stalks of straw ? " " If grain had been produced by forests, these, when destroyed by war, burned down by imprudence, uprooted by hurricanes, or washed away by inundations, we should have required ages to replace." " Very true." " The fruits of trees are, besides, more liable to rot than those of grain ; the latter have their flowers in the form of spikes, often bearded with prickly fibres, which not only protect them from marauders, but likewise serve as little roofs to shelter them from the rain ; and besides, as Fritz has just told us, owing to the pliancy of their stalks, strengthened at intervals by hard knots and the spear- shaped form of their leaves, these plants escape the fury of the winds." . "That," said Willis, "is like a wretched cock-boat, which often contrives to get out of a scrape when all the others are swamped." " Therefore," continued Becker, " their weakness is of more service to them than the strength of the noblest trees, and they are spread and multiplied by the same tempests that devastate the forests. Added to this, the species to which this class of plants belong the grasses are re- markably varied in their characteristics, and better suited than any other for universal propagation." k ' Which was remarked by Homer," observed Ernest, " who usually distinguishes a country by its peculiar fruit, 7 74 WILLIS THE PILOT. but speaks of the earth generally as zeidoros, or grain- bearing." " There, Willis," exclaimed Jack, " is another great admiral for you." "An admiral, Jack?" "It was he who led the combined fleets of Agamemnon, Diomedes, and others, to the city of Troy." "Not in our time, I suppose?" " How old are you, Willis ? " " Forty-seven." " In that case it was before you entered the navy." " I know that there is a Troy in the United States, but I did not know it was a sea-port." " There is another in France, Willis ; but the Troy I mean is, or rather was, in Asia Minor, capital of Lesser Phrygia, sometimes called Ilion, its citadel bearing the name of Pergamos." ' Never heard of it," said Willis. " To return to grain," continued Becker, laughing. " Nature has rendered it capable of growing in all climates, from the line to the pole. There is a variety for the humid soils of hot countries, as the rice of Asia ; immense quantities of which are produced in the basin of the Gan- ges. There is another variety for marshy and cold cli- mates as a kind of oat that grows wild on the banks of the North American lakes, and of which the natives gather abundant harvests." " God has amply provided for us all," said Frank. " Other varieties grow best in hot, dry soils, as the millet in Africa, and maize or Indian corn in Brazil. In Europe, wheat is cultivated universally, but prefers rich lands, whilst rye takes more readily to a sandy soil ; buckwheat is most luxuriant where most exposed to rain; oats prefer humid soils, and barley comes to perfection on rocky, exposed lands, growing well on the cold, bleak plains of the north. And, observe, that the grasses suffice for all the wants of man." " Yes," observed Ernest, " with the straw are fed his sheep, his cows, his oxen, and his horses ; with the seeds, WILLIS THE PILOT. 75 he prepares his food and his drinks. In the north, grain is converted into excellent beer and ale, and spirits are extracted from it as strong as brandy." " The Chinese obtain from rice a liquor that they prefer to the finest wines of Spain." " That is because they have not yet tasted our Rock- house malaga." " Then of roasted oats, perfumed with vanilla, an ex- cellent jelly may be made." "Ah ! we must get mamma to try that it will delight the young ladies." " And, no doubt, you will profit by the occasion to par- take thereof yourself, Master Jack." " Certainly ; but I would not, for all that, seek to gratify my own appetite under pretence of paying a compliment to our friends." " I know an animal," said Willis, "that, for general use- fulness, beats grain all to pieces." " Good! let us hear what it is, Willis." " It is the seal of the Esquimaux ; they live upon its flesh, and they drink its blood." " I scarcely think," said Jack, " that I should often feel thirsty under such circumstances." "The skin furnishes them with clothes, tents, and boats." " Of which our canoe and life-preservers are a fair sam- ple," said Fritz. "The fat furnishes them with fire and candle, the muscles with thread and rope, the gut with windows and curtains, the bones with arrow heads and harness ; in short, with everything they require." " True, Willis, in so far as regards their degree of civi- lization, which is not very great, when we consider that they bury their sick whilst alive, because they are afraid of corpses ; that they believe the sun, moon, and stars to be dead Esquimaux, who have been translated from earth to heaven." Whilst chatting in this way, the party had impercepti- bly arrived at Falcon's Nest, wherein they had not set foot for a fortnight previously. Fritz went up first, and before the others had ascended, 76 WILLIS THE PILOT. f came running down again as fast as his legs would carry him. " Father," he cried, in an accent of alarm, " there is a fresh litter of leaves up stairs, which has been recently slept upon, and I miss a knife that I left the last time we were here ! " CHAPTER VII. THE SEARCH FOR THE UNKNOWN THREE FLEETS ON DRT LAND THE INDISCRETIONS OF A SUGAR CANE LARBOARD AND STARBOARD THE SUPPOSED SENSIBILITY OF PLANTS THE FLY-TRAP VENDETTA ROOT AND GERM MINE AND COUNTERMINE THE POLYPI OVIPAROUS AND VIVIPAROUS A QUID PRO QUO. " HAVE any of you been at Falcon's Nest lately ? " in- quired Becker, when he had verified the truth of Fritz's intelligence. " None of us," unanimously replied all the boys. " You will understand that the question I put to you is, under the circumstances in which we are placed, one of the greatest moment. If, therefore, there is any unseemly joking, any trick, or secret project in contemplation, with which this affair is connected, do not conceal it any longer." All the boys again reiterated their innocence of the matter in question. Becker then called to mind the mysterious disappear- ances of Willis, and, although they were too short in duration to admit of his having been at Falcon's Nest, still he deemed it advisable to put the question to him individually. Willis declared that the present was the first time he had been in the vicinity of the Nest, and his word was known to be sacred. " There can be no mistake then," said Becker ; " the traces are self-evident. This is altogether a circumstance calculated to give us serious uneasiness. Nevertheless, we must view the matter calmly, and consider what steps we should take to unravel the mystery." " Let us instantly beat up the island," suggested Fritz. 7* 78 WILLIS THE PILOT. " It appears to me," remarked Willis, " that the Nelson has been wrecked after all, and that one of the men has escaped." " That," replied Ernest, " is very unlikely. All the crew knew that the island was inhabited, and consequently, had any one of them been thrown on shore, he would have come at once to Rockhouse, and -not stopped here." " As regards the Captain or Lieutenant Dunsley," said Willis, " who were on shore, and could easily find their way, what you say is quite true ; but the men were kept on board ; and if we suppose that a sailor had been thrown on the opposite coast, he would not be able to determine his position in fifteen days." " Much less could he expect to find a villa in a fig-tree." " To say nothing of the light that has been kept burning recently on Shark's Island, nor of the buildings with which the land is strewn, nor the fields and plantations that are to be met with in all directions. For, although a swallow alone is sufficient to convey the seeds of a forest from one continent to another, still it requires the hand of man to arrange the trees in rows and furnish them with props." " Perhaps we may have crossed each other on the way ; and the stranger, after passing the night here, has steered, by some circuitous route, in the direction of Safety Bay." " May it not have been a large monkey," suggested Jack, " who has resolved to play us a trick for having massacred its companions at Waldeck ? " " Monkeys," replied Ernest, " do not generally open doors, and, seeing no bed prepared for them, ga down stairs and collect material for a mattress. You may just as well fancy that the monkey, in this case, came to pass the night at Falcon's Nest with a cigar in its mouth." " Then he must have been dreadfully annoyed to find neither slippers nor a night-cap." " There is, unquestionably, a wide field of supposition open for us," said Becker ; " but that need not prevent us taking active measures to arrive at the truth. Our first duty is to care for the safety of the ladies ; Mr. Wolston is still ailing and feeble, so that, if a stranger were sud- WILLIS THE PILOT. 79 denly to appear amongst them, they might be terribly alarmed." " There are six of us here," remarked Willis, " the cream of our sea and land forces ; we could divide our- selves into three squadrons, one of which might sail for Rockhouse." "Just so; let Fritz and Frank start for Rockhouse." " And what shall we say to the ladies, father ? " inquired the latter ; " it does not seem to me necessary to alarm our mother, Mrs. Wolston, and the young ladies, until some- thing more certain is ascertained." " Your idea is good, my son, and I thank you for bring- ing it forward ; it is one of those that arise from the heart rather than the head." " We have only to find a pretext for their sudden re- turn," observed Ernest. " Very well," said Jack, " they have only to say it is too hot to work." " Just as if it were not quite as hot for us as for them. Your excuse, Jack, is not particularly artistic." " Might they not as well say they had forgotten a tool or a pocket handkerchief?" " Or, better still, that they had forgotten to shut the door when they left, and came back to repair the omission." " We shall say," replied Fritz, " that, finding there were twelve strong arms here to do what my father accomplished fifteen years ago by himself for the assistance of us boys could not then be reckoned we were ashamed of ourselves, and had returned to Rockhouse to make our- selves useful in repairing the damage to the gallery caused by the tempest." " Well, that excuse has, at least, the merit of being reasonable ; and let it be so. Fritz and Frank will return to Rockhouse ; Ernest and myself will continue the work in hand, and receive the friend or enemy which God has sent us, should he return to resume his quarters ; Willis and Jack will investigate the neighborhood." " By land or water, Willis ? " inquired Jack. " By land, Master Jack, for this cruise. I shall abandon 80 WILLIS THE PILOT. the helm to you, for I know nothing of the shoals here- abouts." " If," continued Becker, " though highly improbable, any thing important should have happened, or should happen at Rockhouse, you will fire a cannon, and we will be with you immediately. Willis and Jack will discharge a rifle if threatened with danger; and we shall do the same on our side, if we require assistance." " It is a pity," remarked Jack, " that we had not two or three four-pounders amongst the provisions." " I scarcely regard this matter as altogether a subject for joking," continued Becker, " and sincerely hope that all our precautions may prove useless. Take each of you a rifle and proceed with caution ; above all, do not go far apart from each other; do not fire without taking good aim, and only in case of self-defence or absolute necessity; for this time it does not appear to be a question of bears and hyenas, but, as far as we are able to judge, one of our own species." Two of the squadrons then hauled oflf in different direc- tions, carefully examining the ground as they went, beating up the thickets, and endeavoring to obtain some further trace of the stranger, in order to confirm those at Falcon's Nest. The squadron of observation, in the meanwhile set dili- gently to work. A tree having been selected at about fifteen paces from that already existing, it was necessary, as on the former occasion, to discharge an arrow carrying the end of a line, and in such a way that the cord might fall across some of the strongest branches ; this done, the bamboo ladder was drawn up from the opposite side and held fast until Ernest had ascended and fastened it with nails to the top of the tree. Ernest then commenced lopping off the branches to the right and left, so as to form a space in the centre for their contemplated dwelling ; whilst Becker himself below was making an entrance into the trunk, taking care to avoid an accident that formerly happened, by assuring himself that a colony of bees had not already taken possession of the ground. The gigantic fig-trees at Falcon's Nest WILLIS THE PILOT. 81 being for the most part hollow, and supported in a great measure by the bark like the willows in Europe when they reach a certain stage of their growth it was easy to erect- a staircase in the interior ; still this was a work of time, and Becker had resolved in the meantime to give up the habitation already constructed to Wolston and his family, at least until such time as an entrance was attached to the new one that did not require any extraordinary amount of gymnastics. A portion of the day had been occupied in these opera- tions, when Willis and Jack returned to the camp. " We have seen no one," said the Pilot " But," said Jack, "we are on the track of Fritz's knife." " Be good enough to explain yourself." " Well, father, at the entrance to the cocoa-nut tree wood we stumbled upon two sugar canes completely divested of their juice." " Which proves " said Ernest ; but his remark was cut short by Jack, who continued " Not a bit of it ; a philosopher would have passed these two worthless sugar canes just as a place-hunter passes an overthrown minister, that is, as unworthy of notice." " And what did you do ?" " Well, T, the headless, the thoughtless, the stupid for these are the epithets I am usually favored with I took them up, scrutinized them carefully, and discovered " " That they were sugar canes." " In the first instance, yes." " Very clever, that !" " And then that they had not been torn up they had been cut." " Is that all ?" " Yes, most wise and learned brother, that is all ; and I leave you to draw the inferences." " I may add," observed the sailor, " that, as we were steering for the plantation, myself on the starboard and Jack on the larboard " " On the what ?" " Master Jack on the left and myself on the right." " That I pitched right over these canes without ever noticing them." 82 WILLIS THE PILOT. " Which is not much to be wondered at ; Willis has been so long at sea that he has no confidence in the solidity of the land ; during our cruise he kept a look-out after the wind, expecting, I suppose, that it would perform some of the wonderful things you spoke of this morning." " After all," observed Becker, "this is another link in the chain of evidence, and I congratulate Jack on his sagacity in tracing it." " But the affair is as much a mystery as ever." " True ; and the solution may probably be awaiting us at Rockhouse." The united squadrons thn started on their homeward voyage, Jack thrusting his nose into every bush, and care- fully scanning all the stray objects that seemed to be out of their normal position. " If these plants and bushes had tongues," said Jack, " they could probably give us the information we require." " Do you think," inquired Ernest, " that plants and bushes are utterly without sensation ?" " Faith, I can't say," replied Jack ; " perhaps they can speak if they liked probably they have an idiom of their own. You, that know all languages, and a great many more besides, possibly can converse with them." " I should like to know," said Becker, " why you two gentlemen are always snarling at each other ; it is neither amusing nor amiable." " Ernest is continually showing me up, father, and it is but fair that I should be allowed to retort now and then. But to return to plants, Ernest; you say they have nerves ?" " If they have," said Willis, " they do not seem to pos- sess the bottle of salts that most nervous ladies usually have." " No," replied Ernest, " they have no nerves, properly so called ; but there are plants, and I may add many plants, which, by their qualities I may almost say by their intelligence seem to be placed much higher in the scale of creation than they really are. The sensitive plant, for example, shrinks when it is touched ; tulips open their petals when the weather is fine, and shut them again WILLIS THB PILOT. 83 at sunset or when it rains ; wild barley, when placed on a table, often moves by itself, especially when it has been first warmed by the hand ; the heliotrope always turns the face of its flowers to the sun." " A still more singular instance of this kind was recently discovered in Carolina," remarked Becker ; " it is called the fly-trap. Its round leaves secrete a sugary fluid, and are covered with a number of ridges which are extremely irritable : whenever a fly touches the surface the leaf immediately folds inwards, contracts, and continues this process till its victim is either pierced with its spines or stifled by the pressure." "It is probably a Corsican plant," observed Jack, " whose ancestors have had a misunderstanding with the brotherhood of flies, and have left the Vendetta as a legacy to their descendants." " There is nothing in Nature." continued Ernest, " so obstinate as a plant. Let us take one, for example, at its birth, that is, to-day, at the age when animals modify or acquire their instincts, and you will find that your own will must yield to that of the plant." " If you mean to say that the plant will refuse to play on the flute or learn to dance, were I to wish it to do so, I am entirely of your opinion." " No, but suppose you were to plant it upside down, with the plantule above and the radicle below ; do you think it would grow that way ?" " Plantule and radicle are ambitious words, my dear brother; recollect that you are speaking to simple mortals." " Well, I mean root uppermost." " Right ; I prefer that, don't you, Willis ? " " Yes, Master Jack." " At first the radicle or root would begin by growing upwards, and the plantule or germ would descend." " That is quite in accordance with my revolutionary idiosyncracies." " You accused me just now of using ambitious words." "Well, I understand a revolution to mean, placing those above who should be b*>low," 84 WILLIS THE PILOT. " Nature then," continued Ernest, " very soon begins to assert her rights ; the bud gradually twists itself round and ascends, whilst the root obeys a similar impulse and descends is not this a proof of discernment ? " " I see nothing more in it than a proof of the wonderful mechanism God has allotted to the plant, and is analogous to the movements of a watch, the hands of which point out the hours, minutes, and seconds of time, and are yet not endowed with intelligence." " Very good, Jack," said Becker. " Suppose," continued Ernest, " that the ground in the neighborhood of your plant was of two very opposite quali- ties, that on the right, for example, damp, rich, and spongy; that on the left, dry, poor, and rocky ; you would find that the roots, after growing for a time up or down, as the case might be, will very soon change their route, and take their course towards the rich and humid soil." " And quite right too," said Willis ; " they prefer to go where they will be best fed." " If, then, these roots stretched out to points where they would withdraw the nourishment from other plants in the neighborhood how could you prevent it ? " " By digging a ditch between them and the plants they threaten to impoverish." " And do you suppose that would be sufficient?" " Yes, unless the plant you refer to was an engineer." " Therein lies the difficulty. Plants are engineers ; they would send their roots along the bottom of the ditch, or they would creep under it at all events, the roots would find their way to the coveted soil in spite of you ; if you dug a mine, they would countermine it, and obtain supplies from the opposite territory, and revenge them- selves there for the scurvy treatment to which they had been subjected. What could you do then ? " '' In that case, I should admit myself defeated." " If," continued Ernest, " we present a sponge saturated with water to the naked roots of a plant, they will slowly, but steadily, direct themselves towards it ; and, turn the sponge whichever way you will, they will take the same direction." WrLLIS THE PILOT. 85 " It has been concluded," remarked Becker, " from these incontestable facts, that plants are not devoid of sensibility; and, in fact, when we behold them lying down at sunset as if dead, and come to life again next morning, we are forced to recognise a degree of irritability in the vegetable organs which very closely resemble those of the animal economy." " In future," said Jack, " I shall take care not to tread upon a weed, lest, being hurt, it should scream." " On the other hand, they have not been found to pos- sess any other sign of this supposed sensibility. All their other functions seem perfectly mechanical." " Ah then, father," exclaimed Jack, " you are a believer in my system ! " " We make them grow and destroy them, without observ- ing anything analogous to the sensation we feel in rearing, wounding, or killing an animal." " But the fly-trap, father, what of that?" " It is no exception. The fly-trap seizes any small body that touches it, as well as an insect, and with the same tenacity ; hence, we may readily conclude that these ac- tions, so apparently spontaneous, are in reality nothing more than remarkable developments of the laws of irrita- bility peculiar to plants." " It does not, then, spring from a family feud, as Jack supposed ? " remarked Willis. " Besides," continued Becker, " if plants really existed, possessing what is understood by the term sensation, they would be animals." " For a like reason, animals without sensation would be plants." "Evidently. -Moreover, the transition from vegetable to animal life is almost imperceptible, so much so, that polypi, such as corals and sponges, were for a long time supposed to be marine plants." "And what are they?" inquired Willis. "Insects that live in communities that form a multitude of contiguous cells ; some of these are begun at the bottom of the sea and accumulated perpendicularly, one layer being continually deposited over another till the surface is reached." 86 WILLIS THE PILOT. " Then the coral reefs, that render navigation so perilous in unknown seas, are the work of insects?" a Exactly so, Willis." " Might they not as well consist of multitudes of insects piled heaps upon heaps?" " It is in a great measure as you say, Willis." "Not I I do not say it quite the contrary." " Well, Willis, you are at liberty to believe it or not, as you think proper." " I hope so ; we shall, therefore, put the polypi with Ernest's stars and Jack's admirals." " So be it, Willis ; but to resume the subject. There is a remarkable analogy in many respects between the lower orders of animals and plants, the bulb is to the latter what the egg is to the former. The germ does not pierce the bulb till it attains a certain organization, and it remains attached by fibres to the parent substance, from which, for a time, it receives nourishment." " Not unlike the young of animals," remarked Willis. " When the germ has shot out roots and a leaf or two, it then, but not till then, relinquishes the parent bulb. The plant then grows by an extension and multiplication of its parts, and this extension is accompanied by an in- creasing induration of the fibres. The same phenomena are observed as regards animals." " Curious ! " said Willis. " Animals, however, are sometimes oviparous." "Oviparous?" inquired Willis. " Yes, that is, they lay eggs ; others are viviparous, pro- ducing their young alive. A few are multiplied like plants by cuttings, as in the case of the polypi." " Bother the polypi," said Willis, laughing, " since we have to thank them for destroying some of his Majesty's ships." " Then again," continued Becker, " both plants and ani- mals are subject to disease, decay, and death." " But, father, if the analogies are remarkable, the dif- ferences are not less marked." " Well, Ernest, I shall leave you to point them out." " Without reckoning the faculty of feeling, that cannot WILLIS THE PILOT. 87 be denied to the one nor granted to the other, the most striking of these distinctions consists in the circumstance that animals can change place, whilst this faculty is abso- lutely refused to plants." " If we except those," remarked Jack, " that insist upon travelling to the succulent parts of the earth, and are as indefatigable in digging tunnels as the renowned Brunei." "Then plants are obliged to accept the nourishment that their fixed position furnishes to them ; whilst animals, on the contrary, by means of their external organs, can range far and near in search of the aliments most congenial to their appetites." " Which is often very capricious," remarked Willis. " Then, considered with regard to magnitude, the two kingdoms present remarkable distinctions ; the interval between a whale and a mite is greater than between the moss and the oak." " Ho ! " cried Jack, " there is Miss Sophia coming to meet us, Willis." " Perhaps they have news at the grotto." " Well," inquired the child, " have you seen them ? " " Good," thought Becker, " our chatterers have not been able to hold their tongues ; I am surprised at that as regards Frank." " We expected to have found them at Rockhouse." "To have found whom?" " The sailors from the wreck." "What wreck?" " The Nelson." " I sincerely hope that the Nelson has not been wrecked." "In that case, whom do you refer to yourself, Miss Sophia?" " To your go-cart and my doll, Master Jack." , -AFTER VIII. XHASITANT OF THE MOON, ANTHROPOPHAGIAN OR HOBGOBLIN? THE LACEDEMONIAN STEW OF MADAME DACIER UTILE DULCI TETE-A-TETE BETWEEN WILLIS AND HIS PIPE TOBACCO TKRSU8 BIRCH IS IT FOR EATING? MOSQUITOES THB ALARM .TOBY THE NOCTURNAL EXPEDITION WE'VE GOT HIM. SOME days passed without anything having occurred to ruffle the tranquil existence of the island families. Every morning the elite of the sea and land forces continued to divide themselves into three squadrons of observation ; one of which remained at Rockhouse on some pretext or other, whilst the other two were occupied in exploring the coun- try, or in carrying on the works at Falcon's Nest. The mysterious stranger, whether shipwrecked seaman, avage, or hobgoblin, who kept all the bearded inhabitants f Rockhouse on the alert, had reappeared in his old Barters, where another litter of leaves had been miracu- no.^ly strewn exactly in the same place the former had occupied. Beyond this, however, and sundry gashes here and there of which Fritz's knife was clearly guilty, but which could not have been perpetrated without an accomplice nothing had transpired to enable them to arrive at a satis- factory conclusion as to who or what this personage could be. Though the hypothesis was highly improbable, still Willis persisted in his theory of the shipwreck ; he only doubted whether the individual on shore was a marine or the cabin-boy, an officer or a foremast man, and, if the latter, whether it was Bill, Tom, Bob, or Ned. Ernest rather inclined to think that the invisible stranger was an inhabitant of the moon, who, in consequence of a false step, had tumbled from his own to our planet. WILLIS THE PILOT. 89 The warlike Fritz was impatient and irritated. He would over and over again have preferred an immediate solution of the affair, even were it bathed in blood, rather than be kept any longer in suspense. Frank, on the contrary, took a metaphysical view of the case ; and, believing that Providence had not entirely dispensed with miracles in dealing with the things of this world, came to the conclusion that it was no earthly visitor they had to deal with ; and he even went so far as to hint that prayer was a more efficacious means of solving the mystery than the methods his brothers were pursuing. Jack, coinciding in some degree with Ernest, shifted his view from an ape to an anthropophagian, and blamed the latter for not coming earlier ; when he and his brothers were younger, and consequently more tender, they would have made a better meal, and been more easily digested. As to what opinion Becker himself entertained, with regard to the occurrence at Falcon's Nest that kept his sons in a feverish state of anxiety, and had awakened all the fears of the Pilot for the safety of his friends on board the Nelson, nothing could be clearly ascertained ; in so far as this matter was concerned he kept his own counsel ; and. to use an expression of Madame de Sevigne, " had thrown his tongue to the dogs." The close of the day had, as usual, collected all the members of the family round the domestic hearth ; and it may be stated here that Mrs. Wolston, Mary, and Mrs. Becker alternately undertook the preparations of the viands for the diurnal consumption of the community. By this means, uniformity, that palls the appetite, was entirely banished from their dishes. One day they would have the cooked, or rather half-cooked, British joints of Mrs. Wolston and her daughter, varied occasionally, to the great delight of Willis, with a tureen of hotch-potch or cocky- leekie. The next there would be a display of the cos- mopolite and somewhat picturesque cookery of Mrs. Becker ; there was her famous peccary pie, with ravansara sauce, followed by her delicious preserved mango and seaweed jelly. Nor did she hesitate to draw upon the raw 'material of the colony now and then for a new hash or 90 WILLIS THE PILOT. soup, taking care, however, to keep in view the maxim that prudence is the mother of safety an adage that was rather roughly handled by the renowned French linguist, Madame Dacier, who, on one occasion nearly poisoned her husband with a Lacedemonian stew, the receipt for which she had found in Xenophon. Luckily Becker's wife did not know Greek, consequently he ran no risk of being entertained with a classic dinner ; but he was often reminded by his thoughtful partner of Meg Dod's celebrated receipt : before you cook your hare, first catch it. Sophia desired earnestly to have a share in the culinary government ; but having shown on her first trial, too de- cided a leaning towards puddings and pancakes, her second essay was put off till she became more thoroughly penetrated with the value of the eternal precept utile dulci, which signifies that, before dessert it is requisite to have something substantial. As soon as they had finished their afternoon meal, "Willis departed on one of his customary mysterious excur- sions ; and Jack, who, like the 'birds that no sooner hop upon one branch than they leap upon another, had also disappeared. It was not long, however, before he made his appearance again ; he came running in almost out of breath, and cried at the top of his voice, " I have discovered him ! " " Whom ? " exclaimed half a dozen voices. " The inhabitant of the moon ? " inquired Ernest. No." " I know," said Sophia playfully, " your go-cart and my doll." " No, I have discovered Willis' secret." " If you have been watching him, it is very wrong." " No, father ; seeing some thin columns of smoke rising out of a thicket, I thought a bush was on fire ; but on going nearer, I saw that it was only a tobacco-pipe." " Was the pipe alone, brother ? " 1 " No, not exactly, it was in Willis' mouth ; and there he sat, so completely immersed in ideas and smoke, that he neither heard nor saw me." WILLIS THE PILOT. 91 " That he does not smoke here," remarked Becker, " I can easily understand ; but why conceal it ?" " Ah," replied Mrs. Wolston, "you do not know "Willis yet; beneath that rough exterior there are feelings that would grace a coronet : he is, no doubt, afraid of leading your sons into the habit." " That is very thoughtful and considerate on his part." " He was always smoking on board ship, and it must have been a great sacrifice for him to leave it off to the extent he has done lately." " Then we shall not allow him to punish himself any longer; and as for the danger of contagion from his smoking here, that evil may perhaps be avoided." " Do not be afraid, father ; it will not be necessary to establish either a quarantine or a lazaretto on our account." " Besides, any of the boys," said Mrs. Becker, " that acquire the habit, will, by so doing, voluntarily banish themselves from my levees." " It is an extraordinary habit that, smoking," observed Mrs. Wolston. " Yes," said Becker ; " and what makes the habit more singular is, that it holds out no allurements to seduce its votaries. Generally, the path to vice, or to a bad habit, is strewn with roses that hide their thorns, but such is not the case with smoking ; in order to acquire this habit, a variety of disagreeable difficulties have to be overcome, and a considerable amount of disgust and sickness must be borne before the stomach is tutored to withstand the nauseous fumes." " In point of fact," observed "Wolston, " if, instead of being made part and parcel of the appliances of a fashion- able man, cigars and meershaums were classed in the pharmacopoeia with emetics and cataplasms, there is not a human being but would bemoan his fate if compelled to undergo a dose." " Just so," added Becker ; " the great and sole attraction of tobacco to young people consists in its being to them a forbidden thing ; the apple of Eve is of all time it hangs from every tree, and takes myriads of shapes. If I had the honor of being principal of a college I should no 92 WILLI3 THE PILOT. more think of forbidding the pupils to use tobacco than I should think of commanding them not to use the birch for purposes of self-chastisement." " Perhaps you would be quite right." " Instead of lecturing them on the pernicious effects of tobacco, I should hang up a pipe of punishment in the class-room, and oblige offending pupils to inhale a fixed number of whiffs proportionate to the gravity of their delinquency." " An excellent idea," observed Wolston ; " for it is often only necessary to show some things in a different light in order to give them a new aspect and value. This puts me in mind of an illustration in point ; these two girls, when children, were the parties concerned, and I will relate the circumstance to you." " In that case," said Mary, " I shall go and feed the fowls." - " And I," said Sophia, " must go and water the flowers." "Oh, then," cried Jack laughing, "it is another doll story, is it ? " " No, Master Jack, it is not a doll story ; and, besides, we girls were no bigger at the time than that." On saying this Sophia placed her two hands about a foot and a half from the floor and then the two girls vanished. " When Mary was about six years old," began Wolston, " a slight rash threatened to develope itself, and the doctor ordered a small blister to be applied to one of her arms. Now, there was likely to be some difficulty about getting her to submit quietly to this operation, so, after an instant's reflection, I called both her and her sister, and told them that the most diligent of the two should have a vesicatory put on her arm at night. ' Oh,' cried both the girls quite delighted, "it will be me, papa, I shall be so good. Mamma, mamma such a treat papa has promised us a vesicatory for to-night ! " " That was simplicity itself," said Mrs. Becker, laughing till the tears came into her eyes. " The day passed, the one endeavoring to excel the other in the quantity of leaves they turned over ; and, WILLIS THE PILOT. 93 from time to time, I heard the one asking the other in a low voice, ' Have you ever seen a vesicatory ? What is it made of? Is it for eating ? And each in turn regarded her arms, to judge in advance the effect of the marvellous ornament." " I should like much to have seen them." " Night came, and I declared gravely that the eldest was fairly entitled to the prize. The latter jumped about with joy, and Sophia began to cry. " Don't cry,' said Mary, ' if you are good, papa will, perhaps, give you one to-morrow, too.' Then the joyful patient, turning to me, said, 'On which arm, papa?" and I told her that the ceremony of placing it on must take place when she was in bed. To bed accordingly she went, the ornament was applied , she looked at it, was pleased with it, thanked me for it, and fell asleep as happy as a queen. But, alas ! like that of many queens, the felicity did not last long; before morning, I heard her saying to her sister, in a doleful tone, " Soffy, will you have my vesicatory ? ' * Oh, yes, just lend it to me for a tiny moment.' At this I hurried to the spot, and, as you may readily suppose, opposed the transfer." " Poor Sophia ! " " Yes ; she was quite heart-broken, and said, sobbing, ' It is always Mary that gets everything, nobody ever gives anything to me.' " Next day, Willis laid hold of his sou'-wester, and was starting off on his customary pilgrimage, when Becker stopped him. " Willis," said he, " have you any objections to state what the engagements are, that require you to leave us at pretty much the same hour every day ? " " I merely go for a walk, Mr. Becker." " Ah ! " " You see I require to take a turn just after dinner for the sake of my health." "A habit that you contracted on board ship; eh, Willis?" " On board ship ; yes Mr. Becker, that is to say " " Just so," observed Mrs. Wolston ; " and by the way, Willis, I regret thai you do not smoke now ; they say there is plenty of tobacco on the island." 94. WILLIS THE PILOT. " Smoke ! " cried Willis, raising his ears like a war- horse at the sound of the trumpet, " why so, Mrs. Wolston ? " " Because we are dreadfully tormented with those horrid mosquitoes, and you might help us to get rid of them. You smoked at sea, did you not?" " Yes, madam ; but then my constitution " " Bah ! " said Wolston, " I thought you were as strong as a horse, Willis." " Well, I have no cause to complain neither ; but then they say tobacco would kill even a horse." " Of course, Willis, your health is a most necessary consideration." " Still for all that, if the mosquitoes really do annoy Mrs. Wolston, I should have no objection to take a whiff now and then." " You must not put yourself about though, on our account, Willis." " About ; no, it would not put me about." " Very good ; then it only remains to be seen whether there is a pipe in the colony." " Ah," said Willis, feeling his pockets, " yes, exactly here is one." " Curious how things do turn up, isn't it, Willis ? " said Becker ; " but the mosquitoes would not be frightened away by the smoke, if applied at long intervals, so you will have to repeat the dose at least two or three times every day, always supposing it does not affect your constitution." " Sailors, you see," replied Willis, " are like chimneys, they always smoke when you want them, and sometimes a great deal more than you want them." And on turning round, he beheld Sophia holding a light, and a good-sized case of Maryland, which had been preserved from the wreck. Ever after that time the mosquitoes had a most per- severing enemy in Willis ; and, notwithstanding his health, his daily walks entirely ceased. For some time the Pilot and the four young men passed the night in a tent erected about midway between Rock- house and the Jackal River. The apparent reason for this WILLIS THE PILOT. 95 modification of their plans was the greater facility it afforded for their all meeting at daybreak, breakfasting together, and setting out for Falcon's Nest before the temperature reached ninety degrees in the shade, which junction could not be so easily effected with one party encamped at Rockhouse and the other bivouacked on Shark's Island, with an arm of the sea between them. The real motive, however, was that all might be within hail of each other, and prepared for every emergency, in the event of the stranger appearing in a more palpable shape, and assuming a hostile attitude. We say the stranger, because, judging from the indications, there was only one still that did not prove that there might not be several. One night, as Fritz was lying with one eye open, he observed Mary's little black terrier suddenly prick up the fragments of its ears, and begin sniffing at the edge of the tent. This shaggy little cur was called Toby ; it had accompanied the Wolstons on their voyage, and was Mary's exclusive property ; but Fritz had found the way to the animal's heart as usual through its stomach, and Mary was in no way jealous of his attentions to her favorite, but rather the reverse. Fritz, feeling convinced by the actions of the dog, which was of the true Scotch breed, that something extraordinary was passing outside the tent, seized his rifle, hastened out, and was just in time to distinguish a human figure on the opposite bank of the Jackal River, which, on seeing him, took to its heels and disappeared in the forest. He was soon joined by the Pilot and his brothers ; the dogs leaped about them, and the alarm became general throughout the encampment. Fritz re-established order, enjoined silence, and said, " I am determined this time to follow the affair up ; who will accompany me ? " " I will ! " said all the four voices at once. " Scouting parties ought not to be numerous," said Fritz ; " I will, therefore, take Willis, in case this mystifi- cation has anytlving to do with the Nelson" " And me," said Jack, " to serve as a dessert, in case the individual should turn out to be an anthropophagi an." 96 WILLIS THE PILOT. " Be it so; but no more. Frank and Ernest will remain to tranquilize our parents, in case we should not return before they are up." " And if so, what shall we say ? " "Tell them the truth. We shall proceed direct to Fal- con's Nest ; and if the stranger confiding in our habit of sleeping during the night be there as usual, we shall do ourselves the honor of helping him to get up." " Providing he does not nightly change his quarters like Oliver Cromwell not so much to avoid enemies, as to calm his uneasy conscience." " Well, we shall be no worse than before ; we shall have tried to restore our wonted quietude, and, if we fail, we can say, like Francis I. at Pavia, ' All is lost except our honor.' " Some minutes after this conversation, three shadows might have been seen stealing through the glades in the direction of Falcon's Nest. Nothing was to be heard but the rustling of the leaves the deafened beating of the sea upon the rocks and, to use the words of Lamartine, " those unknown tongues that night and the wind whisper in the air." The trees were mirrored in the rays of the moon, and the ground, at intervals, seemed strewn with monstrous giants; their hearts beat, not with fear, but with that feverish impatience that anticipates decisive results. When they arrived at the foot of the tree on which the aerial dwelling was situated, Fritz opened the door, and resolutely, but stealthily, ascended. Willis and Jack followed him with military precision. They reached the top of the staircase, and held the latch of the door that opened into the apartment. A train of mice, in the strictest incognito, could not have performed these operations with a greater amount of secretiveness. On opening the door they stood and listened. Not a sound. Jack fired off a pistol, and the fraudulent occupier of the room instantly started up on his feet. Fritz rushed forward, and clasped him tightly round the body. " Ho, ho, comrade," said he, " this time you do not get off so easily !" CHAPTER IX. THE CHIMPANZEE IMPERFECT NEGRO, OR PERFECT APE THE HARMONIES OF NATURE A HANDFUL OF PAWS A BTONE SKIN SEVENTEEN THOUSAND SPECTACLES ON ONB NOSE ANIMALCULE PELION ON OS8A PTOLEMY COPER- NICUS TO GALILEO METAPHYSICS AND COSMOGONIES ISAIAH A LIVE TIGER. "THE chimpanze" or chimpanzee," says Buffon, the French naturalist, "is much more sagacious than the ourang outang, with which it has been inaccurately con- founded ; it likewise bears a more marked resemblance to the human being ; the height is the same, and it has the same aspect, members, and strength ; it always walks on two feet, with the head erect, has no tail, has calves to its legs, hair on its head, a beard on its chin, a face that Grimaldi would have envied, hands and nails like those of men, whose manners and habits it is susceptible of acquiring." Buffon knew an individual of the species that sat de- murely at table, taking his place with the other guests ; like them he would spread out his napkin, and stick one corner of it into his button-hole just as they did, and he was exceedingly dexterous in the use of his knife, fork, and spoon. Spectators were not a little surprised to see him go to a bed made for him, tie up his head in a pocket- handkerchief, place it sideways on a pillow, tuck himself carefully in the bed-clothes, pretend to be sick, stretch out his pulse to be felt, and affect to undergo the process of being bled. The naturalist adds that he is very easily taught, and may be made a useful domestic servant, at least as regards the humbler operations of the kitchen ; he promptly obeys signs and the voice, whilst other species of apes only obey 9 98 "WILLIS THE PILOT. the stick ; he will rinse glasses, serve at table, turn t) pit, grind coffee, or carry water. Add to his virtues as a domestic, that he is not much addicted to chattering about the family affairs, has no followers, and is very accommodating in the matter of wages. It was neither more nor less than a chimpanzee that Fritz had caught in the dark at Falcon's Nest. " Now then, old fellow," said he, " you will help us to clear up this mysterious affair." The caged stranger made no reply to this observation ; Willis and Jack then questioned him, the one in Engli.>h and the other in French. Still no reply. He did not submit, however, to be interrogated quietly ; on the contrary, his struggles to get away were most vigorous, so much so that Fritz adopted the precaution of binding him. C- CATION THE ENTERTAINMENTS " A KIHO THE MULES NERO AND THE ASSES OF POPP^EA HERCULES AND ACHILLES LIBERTY AND EQUALITY 8EMIRAMIS AND ELIZABETH CHRIS- TIANITY AND THE RELIGION OF ZOROASTER THE WILLIS- ONIAX METHOD MORAL DISCIPLINE VERSUS BIRCH. WINTER was now drawing near, with its storms and ieluges. Becker therefore felt that it was necessary to make some alterations in their domestic arrangements ; and he saw that, for this season at all events, the two "amilies must be separated this was to create a desert within a desert; but propriety and convenience demanded the sacrifice. It was decided that Wolston and his family should be quartered at Rockhouse, whilst Becker and his family should pass the rainy season at Falcon's Nest, where, though these aerial dwellings were but indifferently adapted for winter habitations, they had passed the first year of their sojourn in the colony. The rains came and submerged the country between the two families, thus, for a time, cutting off all communication between them. The barriers that separated the Guelphs from the Ghibe- lines, the Montagues from the Capnlets, the Burgundians from the Arraagnacs, and the House of York from that of Lancaster, could not have been more impenetrable than that which now existed between the Wolstons and Beckers. Whenever a lull occurred in the storm, or a ray of sunshine shot through the mnrky clouds, all eyes were mechanically turned to the window, but only to turn them away again with a sigh ; so completely had the waters invaded the land, that nothing short of the dove from WILLIS THE PILOT. 195 Noah's Ark could have performed the journey between Rockhouse and Falcon's Nest. Dulness and dreariness reigned triumphant at both localities. The calm tranquility that Becker's family formerly enjoyed under similar circumstances had fled. They felt that happiness was no longer to be enjoyed within the limits of their own circle. Study and con- versation had lost their charms ; and if they laughed now, the smile never extended beyond the tips of their lips. The young people often wished they possessed Fortunatus's cap, or Aladdin's wonderful lamp, to transport them from the one dwelling to the other ; but as they could obtain no such occult mode of conveyance, there was no remedy for their miseries but patience. To the Wolstons this interval of compulsory separation was particularly irksome, as this was the fir.st time in their lives that they had been entirely isolated for any length of time. At Falcon's Nest, Ernest was the most popular member of the domestic circle. His astronomical predilections made him the Sir Oracle of the storm, and he was con- stantly being asked for information relative to the progress and probable duration of the rains. Every morning he was called upon for a report as to the state of the weather; but, with all his skill, he could afford them very little con- solation. But all things come to an end, as well as regards our troubles as our joys. One morning, Ernest reported th#t less rain had fallen during the preceding than any former night of the season ; the next morning a still more favor- able report was presented ; and on the third morning the floods had subsided, but had left a substratum of mud that obliterated all traces of the roads. Notwithstanding this, and a smart shower that continued to fall, Fritz and Jack determined to force a passage to Rockhouse. Towards evening, the two young men returned, soaking with wet and covered with mud, but with light hearts, for they had found their companions in the enjoyment of per- felt health and in the best spirits. They brought back with them a missive, couched in the following terms : " Mr. and Mrs. Wolston, greeting, desire the favor of 196 WILLIS THE PILOT. Mr. and Mrs. Becker's company to dinner, together with their entire family, this day se'nnight, weather permitting." Ernest was hereupon consulted, and stated that, in so far as the rain was concerned, they should in eight days be able to undertake the journey to Rockhouse. This assurance was not, however, entirely relied upon, for between this and then many an anxious eye was turned skywards, as if in search of some more conclusive evidence. Those who possess a garden and he who has not, were it only a box of mignionette at the window will often have observed, in consequence of absence or forgetfulness, that their flowers have begun to droop; they hasten to sprinkle them with water, then watch anxiously for signs of their revival. So both families continued unceasingly during these eight days to note the ever-varying modifications of the clouds. At length the much wished-for day arrived ; the morn- ing broke with a blaze of sunshine, and though hidden with a dense mist, the ground was sufficiently hardened to bear their weight. Wolston awaited his guests at a bridge of planks that had been thrown across the Jackal River, where he and Willis had erected a sort of triumphal arch of mangoe leaves and palm branches. Here Becker and his family were welcomed, as if the one party had just arrived from Tobolsk, and the other from Chandernagor, after an absence of ten years. Another warm reception awaited them at Rockhouse, where an abundant repast was already spread in the gallery. Mrs. Becker had often intended to work herself a pair of gloves, but the increasing demand for stockings had hitherto prevented her. She was pleased, therefore, on sitting down to dinner, to discover a couple of pairs under her plate, with her o*vn initials embroidered upon them. "Ah," said she, "I was almost afraid I had lost my daughters, but I have found them again." After dinner the girls showed her a quantity of cotton they had spun, which proved that, though they might have been dull, they had, at least, been industrious. "Mary span the most of it," said Sophia; "but you know, Mrs. Becker, she is the biggest." WILLIS THE PILOT. )J/ " Oh, then," said Jack. " f he power of spinning depends upon the bulk of the spinner?" "Oh, Blaster Jack, I thought you had been ill, that you L i not commenced quizzing u.s before." "Never mind him, Softy," said her father; " to quote Iludibras, " There's nothing on earth hath so perfect a phiz, As not to give birth to a passable quiz." Here Willis led in the chimpanzee, who made a grimace to the assembled company. "Now, ladies and gentlemen," said Willis, "Jocko is about to show you the progress he has made in splicing and bracing." " Good ! " said Becker, " you have been able to make something of him, then ?" " You will see presently. Jocko, bring me a plate." Hereupon the chimpanzee seized a bottle of Rockbouse malaga, and filled a glass. " He has erred on the safe side there," said Jack, drily. " Well," added Willis, laughing, " we must let that pass. Jocko," said he, assuming a sententious tone, " I asked you for a plate." The chimpanzee looked at him, hesitated a moment, then seized the glass, and drank the contents off at a single draught. A box on the ears then sent him gibbering into a corner. " Your servant," remarked Mrs. Wolston, " has been taking lessons from Dean Swift as well as yourself, Willis." " I will serve him out for that, the swab ; he does not play any of those tricks when we are atone. I must admit, however, that I am generally in the habit of helping my- self." Here attention was called to the parrot, who was screaming out lustily, " I love Mary, I love Sophia." "Holloa," exclaimed Fritz, "Polly loves everybody now, does she ? " " Well, you see," replied Sophia, " I grew tired of hear- 17* 198 WILLIS THE PILOT. ing him scream always that he loved my sister, so by means of a little coaxing, and a good deal of sugar, I got him to love me too." The poultry were next mustered for the inspection of their old masters. These did not consist of the ordinary domestic fowls alone ; amongst them were a beautiful flamingo, some cranes, bustards, and a variety of tame tropical birds. With the fowls came the pigeons, which were perching about them in all directions. " We are now something like the court of France in the fourteenth century," said Wolston. ** How so ? " inquired Becker. " In the reign of Charles V., they were obliged to place a trellis at the windows of the Palace of St. Paul to prevent the poultry from invading the dining room." " Rural anyhow," observed Jack. u Of course, most other features of the palace were in unison with this primitive state of matters. The courtiers sat on stools. There was only one chair in the palace, that was the arm-chair of the king, which was covered with red leather, and ornamented with silk fringes." u So that we may console ourselves with the reflection, that we are as comfortable here as kings were at that epoch in Europe," remarked Ernest. "Yes; historians report, that when Alphonso V. of Portugal went to Paris to solicit the aid of Louis XI. against the King of Arragon, who had taken Castile from him, the French monarch received him with great honor, and endeavored to make his stay as agreeable as possible." " Reviews, I suppose, feasts, tournaments, spectacles, and so forth." " A residence was assigned him in the Rue de Prouvaires, at the house of one Laurent Herbelot, a grocer." " What ! amongst dried peas and preserved plums ? " " Precisely ; but the house of Herbelot might then have been one of the most commodious buildings in all Paris. Alphonso was afterwards conducted to the palace, where he pleaded his cause before the king. Next day he was entertained at the archiepiscopal residence, where he wit- WILLIS THE PILOT. 199 nessed the induction of a doctor in theology. The day after that a procession to the university was organized, which passed under the grocer's windows." "These were singular marvels to entertain a king withal," said Jack. " Such were the amusements peculiar to the epoch. It must be observed that the Louis in question was somewhat close-fisted, and rarely drew his purse-strings unless he was certain of a good interest for his money. But courts in those days were very simple and frugal. The sumptuary laws of Philip le Bel (1285) had fixed supper at three dishes and a lard soup. The king's own dinner was like- wise limited to three dishes." " These three dishes might, however, have yielded a better repast than the fifty-two saucers of the Chinese," remarked Jack. " No one could obtain permission to give his wife four dresses a year, unless he had an income of six thousand francs." " What business had the laws to interfere with these things, I should like to know?" inquired Mrs. "Wblston. " Tiiose who possessed two thousand francs income were only allowed to wear one dress a year, the cloth for which was not permitted to exceed tenpence a yard ; but ladies of rank could go as high as fifteenpence." " Philip le Bel must have been an old woman," insisted Mrs. Wolston. ' k No private citizen was permitted to use a carriage, and such persons were likewise interdicted the use of flambeaux." " They were permitted to break their necks at all events, that is something." " In England, the same primitive simplicity prevailed ; Queen Elizabeth is said to have breakfasted on a gallon of ale, her dining-room floor was strewn every day with fresh straw or rushes, and she had only one pair of silk stockings in her entire wai-drobe." " At the same time," observed Ernest, " these usages stand in singular contradiction to those that prevailed at an earlier age. The supper of Lucullus rarely cost him 200 WILLIS THE PILOT. less than thirty thousand francs, and he could entertain five and twenty thousand guests. Six citizens of Rome pos- sessed a great part of Africa. Domitius had an estate in France of eighty thousand acres." " Poor fellow ! " " When Nero went to Baise he was accompanied by a thousand chariots and two thousand mules caparisoned with silver. Poppaea followed him with five hundred she asses to furnish milk for her bath. Cicero purchased a dining-room table that cost him a million sesterces, or about two hundred thousand francs. I can understand the progress of civilization, and I can also understand civilization remaining stationary for a given period ; but I cannot understand why a citizen of ancient Rome should be able to lodge twenty-five thousand men, whilst a king of France could scarcely keep the ducks from waddling about his apartments, and a queen of England could fare no better than a ploughman." " If," replied Frank, " there were no other criterion of civilization than luxury and riches, you would have good grounds for surprise ; but such is not the case. Between ancient and modern times, Christianity arose, and that has tended in some degree to keep down the ostentation of the rich, and to augment, at the same time, the comforts of the poor. In place of the heroes, Hercules and Achilles, we have had the apostles Peter and Paul; so Luther and Calvin have been substituted for Semiramis and Nero. Pride has given place to charity, and corruption to virtue." " Would that it were so, Frank," continued Ernest. " Christianity has, doubtless, effected many beneficial changes, and produced many able men ; but in this last respect antiquity has not been behind. It has also its sages: Thales, Socrates, and Pythagoras, for example." " True," replied Frank, "-nntiquity has produced some virtuous men, but their virtue was ideal, and their creed a dream." " And the Stoics ? " " The Stoics despised suffering, and Christians resign themselves to its chastisements; this constitutes one of the lines of demarcation between ancient and modern theology." WILLIS THE PILOT. 201 " But there were many signal instances of virtue mani- fested in ancient times." " Yes ; but for the most part, it was either exaggerated or false ; unyielding pride, obstinate courage, implacable resentment of injuries. Errors promenaded in robes under the porticos. Ambition was hono il in Alexander, suicide in Cato, and assassination in Brutus." "But what say you to Plato ? " " The immolation of ill-formed children, and of those born without the permission of the laws, prosecution of strangers and slavery ; such were the ba.-< j < of his boasted republic, md the gospel of his philosophy." " Why, then, are these men held up as models for our imitation?" u Because they are distant and dead ; likewise, because they were, in many respects, great and wise, considering the paganism and darkness with which they were sur- rounded. Life was then only sacred to the few ; the many were treated as beasts of burden. The Emperor Claudian even felt bound to issue an edict prohibiting slaves from being slain when they were old and feeble" " Which leaves a margin for us to suppose that they might be slain when they were young and strong," observed Jack. " By the constitution of Constantine certain cases were defined, where a master might suspend his slave by the feet, have him torn by wild beasts, or tortured by slow fire." " Does slavery and its horrors not still exist, for example, in Russia and the United States of America?" " Slavery does exist, to the great disgrace of modern civilization, in the countries you mention ; but, so far as I am aware, its horrors are not recognized by the laws." " There, Mr. Frank," said Wolston, " I am very sorry to be under the ivcessity of contradicting you. I have visited the slave Mates of North America, and have wit- ne^ed atrocities perhaps less brutal, but not less heart- rending, than tnose you mention." " But do the laws recognize then ? " " Yes, tacitly ; the testimony of the slaves themselves is not received as evidence." 202 "WILLIS THE PILOT. " Why do a people that call their country a refuge for the down-trodden nations of Europe suffer such abomina- tions ? " " "Well, according to themselves, it is entirely a question of the almighty dollar. If there were.no slaves, the swamp-; and morasses of the south could not be cultivated. It has been found that the negro will dance, and sing, and pfai-vc, but he will not work in the fields when free. Beside-, they assert, that the slaves are generally w 1 ! cared for, and that it is only a few detestable masters that beat them cruelly." "Then, at all events, dollars are preferred to humanity by the United States men, in spite of their vaunted emblems liberty and equality." "Quite so. In all matters of internal policy, t'e dollar reigns supreme." "Admitting," continued Frank, "that the evils of slavery may exist in a section of the American Union, and amongst the barbarous hordes of Russia, these evils are trifling in comparison with others that stain the annals of antiquity. We are told that a hundred and twenty persons applied to Otho to be rewarded for killing Galba. That so many men should contend for the honor of premeditated murder, is sufficiently characteristic of the epoch. There was then no corruption, no brutal passion, that had not its temple and its high priest. In the midst of all this wickedness and vice there appeared a man, poor r.nd humble, who accomplished what no man ever did before, and what no man will ever do again he founded a moral and etei nal civilization. Judaism and the relig'on of Zoroaster wore overthrown. The gods of Tyre and Car- thage were destroyed. The beliefs of Miltiades and of Pericles, of Scipio and Seneca, were disavowed. The thousands that ilocked ainiually to worsl ' the F'eusin::i.i Ceres ceased their pilgrimage. Odin ^id his disci; ! es have 'all perished. The very language of Osiris, which was afterwards spoken by the Ptolemies, is no longer known to his descendants. The paganisms which still exist in the East are rapidly yielding to the march of \vc.,tern intelligence*. Christianity alone, amidst all these WII.LIS TIII; PILOT. 203 towering and fallen fabrics, retains its original vitality, for, like its author, it is imperishable." "It is a curious thing what we call conversation," observed Mrs. Wolston. " No sooner is one subject broached than another is introduced ; and we go on from one thing to another until the original idea is lost sight of. Leaving the palace of Charles V., to go with the King of Portugal to a grocer's shop in some street or other of Paris, we cross the Alps, the Himalaya, and the Atlantic. Lucullus, Nero, Achilles, Peter, Paul, Tyre and Sidon, Semiramis and Elizabeth queens, saints, and philoso- phers, are all passed in review, and why? Because the pigeons ^ut my husband in mind of the Palace of St. Paul ! " " No wonder," observed Jack ; " these pigeons are car- riers, and naturally suggest wandering." Once more seated round the table, Fritz, observing that the misunderstanding between Willis and the chimpanzee still continued, thrust a plate into the hand of the latter, and pointed with his finger to Willie. This time Jocko obeyed, for the language was intelligible, and he went and placed the plate before his master. " Ho, ho ! " cried Willis, " so you have come to your senses at last, have you ? Well, that saves you an extra lesson to-morrow, you 1 ber you." " He takes rather long to obey your orders, though, Willis ; it is rather awkward to wait an hour for anything you ask for. What system do you pursue in educating him he Pestalozzian or the parochial ? " " " >llow i he system in fashion aboard ship," replied Wilh,. " And what does that consist of?" "A rope's end." "Oh, then, you are an advocate for the birch, are you?" paid Wolston ; " it L, doubtless, a very good thing when moderately and judiciously administered. That puts me in mind of the missionary and the king of the Kuruman negroes." " A tribe of Southei-n Africa, is it not ? " " Yes, the missionary and the king were great friends. 204 WILLIS TUB PILOT. The king not only permitted him to baptize his subjects, but offered to whip them all into Christianity in a week. This summary mode of proselytism did not, however, coincide with the Englishman's ideas, and he refused the oft'er, although the king insisted that it was the only kind of argument that could ever reach their understanding-." The day at length drew to a close, and, though no one asked the time, yet all felt that the moment of departure was approaching ; whether they were willing to go was doubtful, but that they were loth to depart was certain. " It is time to return now," said Becker, rising. " Already ! " " There are some clouds in the distance that bode no good." " Nothing more than a little rain at worst," said Jack. " And your mother ? " inquired Becker. " Oh ! we can make a palanquin for her." " Your plan, Jack, is not particularly bright ; it puts me in mind of some genius or other that took shelter in the water to keep out of the wet." " Very odd," said Jack, " we are always wishing for rain, and when it comes, we do all we can to keep out of its \vay." "That is, because we are neither green pease nor gooseberries," said Ernest, drily. " True, brother ; and as the rain is your affair, perhaps you will be good enough to delay it for an hour or so." " I am sorry on my own account, as well as yours, that I have not yet discovered the art of controlling the skies." Here Fritz whispered a few word.~ in his mother's ear, that called up one of those ineffable smiles that the maternal heart alone can produce. ' Well," said Mrs. Becker, "if you think so, deliver the m< .ige yourself." " Mrs. Wolston," said Fritz, * 1 am charged to invite you and your family to Falcon's Nest this day week." ' The invitation is accepted, unless my daughters have any objections to urge." " How can you fancy such a thing, mamma ? " said both WILLIS THE PILOT. 205 " The fact is, that my daughters have got such a dread of cold water, that they dread to wet the soles of their shoes, unless one or other of you gentlemen is within hail." " Mamma does so love to tease us," said Mary ; " we are afraid of nothing but putting you to inconvenience." " Well, in that case, we shall be at Falcon's Nest on the appointed day, unless the roads are positively submerged." " In that case," said Jack, " a line of canoes will be placed upon the highway, between the two localities." As the prospect of a prize incites the young scholar to increased exertion as the prospect of worldly honors urges the ambitious man on in his career as the oasis cheers the weary traveller on his journey through the desert, and makes him forget hunger and thirst as the dreams of comfort and home warm the blood of a way- p arer amongst snow and ice as hope smooths the rugged- aess of poverty and softens the calamities of adversity, so the prospect of meeting again mitigates the regrets of parting. 18 CHAPTER XVH. WHERE THERE'S A WILL THERE'S A WAT MUCIUS SCJEVOLA WHAT'S TO BE DONE? BKUTUS TORQUATUS AND PETES THK GREAT AUSTRALIA, BOTANY BAT, AND THE FLYING DUTCH- MAN NEW GUINEA AND THE BUCCANEER VANCOUVER'S ISLAND WHITE SKINS DANGER OF LANDING ON A WAVE HANGED OR DROWNED ROUTE TO HAPPINESS OMENS. THE old saw, Where there's a will there's a way, means if it means anything that a great deal may be effected by energy. A man without energy is a helpless character, and invariably lags behind his fellow mortals in the stream of life; like a:cork in an eddy, he is rebuffed here and jostled there, and goes on travelling in a circle to the end of the chapter. Not so the man of action ; no jostling thwarts him, no rebuffs retard him ; he breaks through all sorts of obstacles, and floats along with the current. Such a man was Becker. Though surrounded with dangers, and harassed by the elements, almost alone he had converted a wilderness into fertile fields ; he pursued the track that his judgment suggested, and followed it up with invincible resolution ; he manfully resisted the sever- est trials, and cheerfully bore the heaviest burdens ; his reliance on Truth or Virtue and on God were unfaltering ; but had he provided for every emergency? Is mortal power capable of overcoming every difficulty ? We shall see. A day or two after the entertainment at Rockhouse, Becker whispered to the Pilot " Willis, take a rifle, and come along with me ; I have something to say to you." They walked a quarter of an hour or so without utter- ing a word, when Willis broke the silence. " You seem sad, Mr. Becker." " Yes, Willis, I am almost distracted." WILLIS THE PILOT. 207 " Still, you seem well enough ; you are as hale and hearty as if you had just been keel-hauled and got a new rig." " It is not my body that is suffering, Willis ; it is my mind." " Whatever is the matter ? " " Willis, my wife is dying" And so it was. For a long period Becker's wife had been a prey to racking pains, which, so to speak, she hid from herself, the better to conceal them from others, just as if suffering had been a crime. After having resisted for fourteen years the afflictions of exile, long and perilous expeditions, nights passed under tents, humid winters and fierce burning summers, her health had, at length, suc- cumbed, not all at once, like fabrics sapped by gunpowder, but little by little, like those that are demolished piece- meal with the pickaxe of the workman. Day by day she grew more and more feeble, without those who were con- stantly by her side observing the insidious workings of disease. Like Mucius Scaevola, who held his hands in a burning brazier without uttering a word, she so effectually hid her griefs within the recesses of her own bosom, that no one even suspected her illness. " But, Mr. Becker," said Willis, " I saw your wife this morning, and she seemed as well as usual." " Yes, seemed, Willis, that is true enough ; not to give us pain, she has concealed her illness from us all. It is only within the last twelve hours that I accidentally dis- covered that she has been long laboring under some fear- ful malady." " Do you know the nature of the disease ?" " No, that I have no means of ascertaining ; it may be a distinct form of disease, or it may be a complication of disorders, which I know not" " It would not signify about the name if we only knew a remedy." " True ; but I dread some malady of a cancerous type, which could not be eradicated without surgical skill." " I wish I had beeii born a doctor instead of a pilot," sighed Willis. 208 WILLIS TI1K PILOT. " I cannot see her perish before my eyes." " Certainly not, Mr. Becker; it would never do to allow a ship to sink if she can be saved." "Well, what is to be done?" " There lies the difficulty ; had it been a question of anything that floats on the water, I might have suggested a remedy ; but, in tlas case, I am fairly run aground." " I know too well what must be done, Willis. In cases of ordinary maladies, with care and due precaution, proper nourishment and time, Nature will generally effect a cure." " Nature has no diploma, but she accomplishes more cures than those that have." " Unfortunately this is not a malady that can be cured by such means ; and, unless its progress be checked in time, it may ultimately assume a form that will render a cure impossible." "Is death, then, inevitable?" "A patient may retain a languishing life under such cir- cumstances for some time ; but if the disease be cancer, a cure is hopeless without instruments and scientific skill." " I thought I was the only wretched being in the colo- ny," said Willis, sighing, " but I find I am not alone." " There are no hopes of the Nelson, are there ?". inquired Becker. " None now ; for some time Mr. Wolston and yourself almost persuaded me that she had escaped ; but had she reached the Cape, we should have heard of her ere now." " The probabilities of another vessel touching here are small, are they not ? " " We are not in the direct track to anywhere; therefore, unless a ship has been driven out of her course by a gale,, there is not a chance." " Unfortunate that I am ! " exclaimed Becker, covering his face with his hands. " Brutus, Manlius Torquatus, and Peter the Great, condemned their sons to death, but they were guilty ; still the sacrifice must be made." Here Willis stared aghast, and began to fear Becker's intellect had been affected by his troubles. " I do not exactly understand you, Mr. Becker." " Two of my sons have gone on before us ; they were to WILLIS THE PILOT. 209 embark in the canoe for Shark's Island, and wait for us there. I must have courage, and you also, Willis." This exordium did not tend to alter the Pilot's impres- sion. They walked on for some time in silence towards the coast. " Do you know the latitude and longitude of this coast, Willis?" " Good ! " thought the Pilot, " he has changed the sub- ject." " Yes ; we are in the South Sea, and no great distance from the line." " What continent is nearest us ? " " We cannot be very far off the south coast of New Holland, or, as it is named in some charts, Australia. You know that the Nelson hailed from Botany Bay, or Sydney, as the convict colony which the English Government has just founded there is called." " How far do you suppose we are from Sydney ? " " Well, I should say, with a fair wind and a smart craft, Sydney is not above two months' sail, if so much." " Is the coast inhabited ? " " Yes." " What character do the inhabitants bear ? " " According to the Dutch sailors, who have been on the coast, they are the most plundering and lubberly set of rascals to be met with anywhere." " They are not acquainted with the use of fire-arms, are they?" " No, not of fire-arms ; but they have a machine of their own that they call a waddy, or something of that sort, which they throw like a harpoon ; but the thing takes a twist in the air, and strikes behind them." " Is the coast accessible ? " " No ; it is fringed with reefs, and, in some places, the surf runs for miles out to sea." " The navigation along shore, then, is extremely peril- ous ? " "Whatever can he be driving at?" thought Willis. " Yes ; such a lee shore in a gale would terrify the Flying Dutchman himself." 210 WILLIS THE PILOT. Here Becker shook his head dolefully, and they walked on a little further in silence. " What islands do you suppose are nearest us, Willis ? " " I should say we are in or near the grou'p marked in the chart Papuasia ; beyond them is the territory of New Guinea, and a point to nor'ard are a whole nest of islands discovered by the celebrated buccaneer, Dampiere." " And their inhabitants ? " " Oh, some of them are pretty fair ; but, taking them in the lump, they are a bad lot." " The islands to the west are those discovered by Cook, Vancouver, and Bougainville, are they not ? " " They are marked Polynesia in the charts." " Do you know of any European settlements on these islands ? " " Well, there is a fort of the Hudson's Bay Company on Vancouver's Island, but that is a long way north ; and, I believe, a factory has recently been anchored in New Zealand, but that is a long way south." " And what are the principal islands between ? " " There is New Caledonia, the New Hebrides, the Friendly Islands, the Societies' Islands, the Marquesas, Tahite, and the Pelew Islands ; but each navigator gives them a new name, so that it is hard to say which is which ; all you can do is to say that there is an island in latitude so and so and longitude so and so, but the name is almost out of the question." . " And the natives ? " " Some of them are remarkably tame, and trade freely with strangers ; but others have strongly marked cannibal propensities, and dote upon a white-skin feast when they can get one," Here Becker shuddered, and uttered an exclamation of horror. " That would be a terrible fate, Willis." " Whatever can he mean ? " thought the Pilot. " Willis, to reach Europe from here, what course do you think would be best ? " " Now I think I shall fix him at last," said the Pilot, levelling his rifle at an imaginary bird. WILLIS THE PILOT. 211 "You will only waste gunpowder," said Becker; "I see nothing." " You asked me just now what course I should steer for Europe, did you not ? " Yes." "Well, the most direct course would be to make the Straits of Macassar, and then steer for Java." " And when there ? " " You would then, be fifteen or sixteen hundred leagues from the Cape." " So much ? " " Yes, that is about the distance in a straight line across the Indian Ocean. When at the Cape, another fifteen days' sail will bring you to the line ; five or six weeks after that St. Helena will heave in sight ; then you fall in with the Island of Ascension ; leaving which a week or two will bring you to the Straits of Gibraltar, where you get the first glimpse of Europe. But if you are bound for England, your daughter may commence woi'king a pair of slippers for you ; they will be ready by the time you get there." They had now Arrived at the point of the Jackal River where the pinnace was moored. " What do you think of this boat ? " inquired Becker. " The pinnace is well enough for fair weather ; but it is not the sort of craft I should like to command in a storm at sea." " So that to venture to sea in it would be to incur immi- nent danger ? " " There is no denying that, Mr. Becker ; if she shipped a moderately heavy sea, down she must go to the bot- tom, like a four and twenty pound shot ; and if she should spring a leak, you cannot land to put her to rights ; the waves are by no means solid." " Just as I thought ! " exclaimed Becker ; " I was right in judging that it would be a sacrifice. It is almost cer- tain death ; but they must go." " Where ? " inquired Willis. " To Europe if need be, if God in his mercy spares the pinnace." 212 WILLIS THE PILOT. "What for?" " I have the means of purchasing surgical skill, and I must use all the sacrifices at my command to obtain it." " Avast heaving, Mr. Bwker," cried Willis ; " now I understand; the thing is as clear as the tackle of the best bower, and when a resolution is once formed, nothing like paying it out at the word of command. When shall we start?" " I am not talking of either you or myself, Willis." " Of whom then, may I ask ? " " Fritz and Jack. Fritz knows something of naviga- tion ; and if they succeed, they will have saved their mo- ther ; if they perish, they will have died to save her." " Fritz, as you say, does know something of navigation, particularly as regards coasting ; but here you have a pilot, accustomed to salt water, quite handy, why not engage him also ? " " Willis, you have yourself said that the undertaking is perilous in the extreme, and your life is not bound up like theirs in that of their mother." " True ; but do you not see that I am sick of dry land, and that I am getting rusty for the want of a little sea air ? " " I felt ashamed to ask you to share in so desperate an enterprise, otherwise I would have proposed it to you, Willis." " But you might have seen that I was growing thin, ab- solutely pining away, and drying up on land. There are ducks that can live without water, but I am not one of them." '< Am I, then, to understand that you offer to risk your life in this forlorn hope ? " " Certainly, Mr. Becker; a man condemned to be hanged, running the risk of being drowned is no great sacrifice.'' " Willis, I accept your offer, to share in the dangers of this enterprise, most gratefully. I thank you in the name of my sons aad of their mother, and trust that God may enable me to recompense you for your devotion to them and to myself." " You forget," added Willis, wiping a tear from the WILLIS THE PILOT. 213 corner of his eye, that he ascribed to a grain of dust, "you forget that I was on the point of venturing out to sea in the canoe, had you yourself and Mr. "Wolston not prevent- ed me. There is work to be done, I admit ; and it is not impossible to cross even the Indian Ocean in the pinnace. But we may find a doctor, perhaps, at some of the settle- ments for instance, at Manilla, in the Philippines." " That is not to be hoped for, Willis ; there is, probably, only one skilful medical man in each colony, and he will be prevented leaving by Government engagements." " True ; then we had better hoist sail for Europe direct, and trust to falling in with a ship now and then." "Alas!" vsighed Becker, "in a path so wide as the ocean, it would be unwise to trust to such chances ; you will have to rely, I fear, entirely upon the resources of the pinnace alone." " Well, I dare say, though we may have to put up with half rations, we shall not starve on the voyage, at all events." They had unmoored the pinnace, and were on their way to Shark's Island. " You are about to announce to your sons their depar- ture?" said Willis, inquiringly. " Yes ; but my heart almost fails me." " The iron must be struck while it is hot. Will you commission me to whisper a few words in their ear ? " " Thanks, Willis ; but what right have I to expect cour- age from them, if I exhibit weakness myself? No, my friend, I may shed tears in your presence, but not before them." " A man ought never to allow his feelings to get the better of his courage," said Willis, in whose eyes, how- ever, the dust was evidently playing sad havoc. " These boys have almost never been absent from me. I have watched them grow up from infancy to adoles- cence, and from adolescence to manhood ; they have al- ways been dutiful and obedient, and with gratitude I have blessed them every night of their lives. But stern are the decrees of Fate ; I must command them to depart from me perhaps for ever ! " 21 t WILLIS THE PILOT. " There are evils that lead to good," said Willis, " even though these evils be the Straits of Magellan or the storms of the Indian Ocean." Here the pinnace reached the offing of Shark's Island, where Fritz and Jack, leaning on the battery, watched the progress of the boat. " Do you observe how downcast my father looks ? " said Fritz. " Willis does not look much gayer," remarked Jack. " Do you believe in omens, Jack ? " - Now and then." u Well, mark me, there is a screw loose somewhere, or I am no oracle." CHAPTER XVIH. BACON AND BISCUIT LET BLEEPING DOCS LIE THE PATERNAL BENEDICTION AN APPARITION A MOTHER KOT BA8ILT DECEIVED THE ADIEU THE EMPEROR CONSTANTS 15 HOC SIGNO VINCES THE SAILOR'S POSTSCRIPT C.ESAB AKD HIS FORTUNES RECOLLECTIONS MRS. BECKER PLUCKS STOCKINGS AND KNITS OKTOLANS HOW DELIGHTFUL IT IS TO BE SCOLDED THE BODIES TANISH, BUT THE SOULS REMAIN. ON their return from Shark's Island, Fritz and Jade were deeply affected, not by the dread of the perils they were destined to encounter these never gave them a moment's uneasiness but by the knowledge that a mer- ciless vulture was preying upon the vitals of their beloved mother. "Willis on the contrary, appeared as lively as if he had just received notice of promotion ; but whether the idea of again dwelling on the open sea had really elevated his spirits, or whether this gaiety was only assumed to encour- age Becker and his sons, was best known to himself. It was arranged amongst them that no one, under any circumstances, should be made acquainted with the design they had in contemplation. By this means all opposition would be vanquished, and the regrets of separation would, in some degree, be avoided. Besides, if the project were divulged, might not Frank and Ernest insist upon their right to share its dangers ? This eventuality alcae was sufficient to impress upon them all the urgency of secrecy. The really strong man knows his weakness, and therefore dislikes to run the risk of exposing it, so Becker dreaded the tears and entreaties that this desperate undertaking would inevitably exercise, were it generally known before- hand to the rest of the family ; whereas, if once the pin- nace were fairly at sea. it could not be recalled, and time would do the rest. 216 WU.LIS THE PILOT. Since, then, all the preparations had to be made in such a way as not to excite suspicion that any thing extra- ordinary was on foot, the progress was necessarily slow. "Willis, under pretext of amusing himself, refitted the pinnace, and strengthened it so far as he could without impairing its sailing efficiency. He called to mind that, when Captain Cook reached Batavia, after his first voyage round the world, he observed with astonishment that a large portion of the sides of his famous ship the Endeavor was, under the water line, no thicker than the sole of a shoe. As soon as the weather had settled, and the tropical heats set in, the Wolstons resumed their abode at Falcon's Nest ; whilst, under some plausible pretext or other, Willis, Fritz, and Jack took up their quarters at Rockhouse. This arrangement gave the destined navigators the means of carrying on their operations unobserved, especially as regards salting provisions and baking for the voyage. Along with the stores, a portion of the valuables, that still remained in the magazines of Roekhouse, were placed on board the pinnace ; for, though gold and precious stones were not of much value in New Switzerland, Becker had not forgotten that such was not the case in other portions of the world ; he reflected that his sons must be furnished with the means of returning to the colony with comfort. There was also a man of science "and education to be bought, and that, he knew, could not be done without as the French proverb has it, having some hay in one's boots. Storms are usually heralded by some premonitory symptoms : the atmosphere becomes oppressive, the clouds increase in density, the sky gradually becomes obscure and large drops of rain begin to fall, then follows the deluge, and the elements commence their strife. It is much the same with impending misfortunes : gloom gathers on the countenance, our movements become constrained, our thoughts wander, and a tear lingers in the corner of the eye. Fritz and Jack endeavored in vain to appear un- concerned, but, in spite of their efforts, it was painfully evident that their minds were burdened by some heavy WILLIS THE PILOT. 217 weight. They were more tender and more affectionate, particularly towards their mother. Towards evening, when they quitted the family circle for Rockhouse, their adieus were so earnest, so warm, and so often repeated, that it almost appeared as if they were laying in a stock of them for their voyage, to store up and preserve with the bacon and biscuits. Even the animals came in for an extra share of caresses, and, if they were capable of re- flection, it must have puzzled them sorely to account for all the endearments that were lavished upon them by the two brothers. Becker himself was no less affected than his sons ; sometimes, when the latter were busily occupied with some preparation for the voyage, he would fix his eyes sadly upon them, just as if every trait of these cherished features had not already been deeply graven on his soul. During the preceding rainy season, the two young men felt the days long and tedious, and wished in their inmost hearts that they would pass away more swiftly ; now, the hours seemed to fly with unaccountable rapidity, and they would gladly have lengthened them if they had had the power. But no one can arrest Le temps, cette image mobile De 1'immobile eternite. And time is right in holding on the even tenor of its way ; for if it once yielded to the desires of mortals, there would be no end of confusion and perplexity. It takes unto itself wings and flies away, say the fortunate ; it lags at a snail's pace, say the unfortunate. The idler knows not how to pass it away. The man of action does not observe its progress. Those who are looking forward to some favorite amusement exclaim, " Would that it were to- morrow ! " but how many there are that might well ejacu- late, from the bottom of their souls, "Would that to- morrow may never arrive ! " How, then, could such wishes be met in a way to satisfy all ? A day at length arrived when everything was ready for departure, and when nothing was wanted to weigh anchor 19 218 WILLIS THE PILOT. but courage on the part of the voyagers. The pinnace was laden to the gunwale, the compass was in its place, the casks were tilled with fresh water from the Jackal River, and Willis reported that both wind and sea were propitious for a start. The morning of that day was lovely in the extreme. Willis, Fritz, and Jack were early at Falcon's Nest ; the two families breakfasted together under the trees in the open air. After breakfast an adjournment to the um- brageous shade of the bananas was proposed and agreed to. " Mother," said Fritz, taking Mrs. Becker's arm, " I want you all to myself." " I object to that, if you please," cried Jack, taking her other arm. " Why, you boys seem extravagantly fond of your mother to-day," said Mrs. Becker, gaily. " Well, you see, mother, we have the right to have an idea now and then Willis has one every week." " So long as your ideas are about myself, I have no reason to object to them," said Mrs. Becker, smiling. " We have always been dutiful sons, have we not, mother ? " inquired Fritz. " Yes, always." " You are well pleased with us then ? " " Yes, surely." " We have never caused you any uneasiness, have we?" inquired Jack. " That is to say, inadvertently," added Fritz ; " design- edly is out of the question." " No, not even inadvertently," replied their mother. " Were you very sorry when Frank and Ernest were going to leave us ? " " Yes, my children, the tears still burn my cheek." " Nevertheless, you knew that it was for the common welfare, and you felt resigned to the separation." " But why do you ask such a question now ? " " Well, a propos de rien, mother," replied Jack, " simply because we love you, and, like misers, we treasure your love." Towards the afternoon both families were again assem- WILLIS THE PILOT. 219 bled under the trees at Falcon's Nest. This time it was dinner that brought them together ; the repast consisted of cold meats of various kinds, but the chief dish was a wonderful snlad, the rich, fresh odor of which perfumed the air. Wolston, Frank, and Ernest kept up a lively conversation, yet, though all seemed happy and pleased, there were bursting hearts at the table that day." " I am going to take a turn in the pinnace to-morrow," said Willis, quietly ; " who will go with me ? " " I will ! " cried all the four brothers. " I shall require you, Frank and Ernest, to take a look at the rice plantation to-morrow," said Becker, " so I wish you to put off the excursion till another time." " "We are at your orders, father," replied the two young men. "Where are you going, Willis?" inquired Mrs. Wolston. "Well, I am anxious to discover whether we inhabit an island or a continent, and may, consequently, extend the survey beyond the points already known ; so you must not be disappointed should we not return the same night." " But what is the good of such an expedition?" inquired Mrs. Becker. "The country may be inhabited, or there may be inhabited islands in the vicinity," replied Willis. " If there be natives anywhere near," said Mrs. Becker, " they have left us at peace hitherto, and, in my opinion, since the dog sleeps, it will be prudent for us to let it lie." " It is not a question of creating any inconvenience," suggested Becker, " but only to ascertain more accurately our geographical position : such a knowledge can do us no possible harm, but, some day, it may be of immense service to us." " What if you shauld fall in with a ship ? " inquired Mrs. Wolston. " In that case we shall give your compliments to the commander," replied Jack. " You may do that if you like, but try and bring it back with you if you can." " Do you wish to leave us ? " "I do not mean that," hastily added Mrs. Wolston, 220 WILLIS THE PILOT. " but I am beginning to get anxious about my son, poor fellow. If the Nelson has not arrived at the Cape, then he will suppose we are all drowned, and I should like to fall in with some means of assuring him of our safety." " Oh yes," cried the two girls, " do try and fall in with a ship ; our poor brother will be so wretched." " You might say our brother as well," added the two young men. Here the two mothers interchanged a glance of intelli- gence, which might mean very little, but which likewise might signify a great deal. A moment of intense anxiety had now arrived for Becker and his two sons ; they could scarcely refrain from shedding tears, but they felt that the slightest imprudence of that nature would divulge everything. " (Dome now, my lads, look alive," cried Willis, in a voice which he meant to be gruff; " if you intend to take a few hours' repose before we start in the morning, it is time to be off." Fritz and Jack, had it been to save their lives, could not now have helped throwing more than usual energy into their parting embraces that particular afternoon ; but they passed through the ordeal with tolerable firmness, and then with heavy hearts turned towards the door. "I think I will walk with you as far as Rockhouse,' r said Becker. All four then departed ; and when the party were about fifty yards from Falcon's Nest, Fritz and Jack turned round and waved a final adieu to those loved beings whom probably, they might never see again. " It is well," said Becker. " I am satisfied witk your conduct throughout this trying interval." It was now an hour when there is something inde- scribably sombre about the country ; day was declining, the outlines of the larger objects in the landscape were becoming less distinct, and the trees were assuming any sort of fantastical shape that the mind chose to assign to them. Here and there a bird rustled in the foliage, but otherwise the silence was only broken by footsteps of the four men. WILLIS THE PILOT. 221 In ordinary life children quit the parental home by easy and almost imperceptible gradations. First, there is the school, then college ; next, perhaps, the requirements of the profession they have adopted. Thus they readily abandon the domestic hearth; friends, intercourse, and society divide their affection, and the separation from home rarely, if ever, costs 'them a pang. Not so with Becker's two sons ; their world was New Switzerland ; therefore, like the rays of the sun absorbed by the mirror of Archimedes, all their affections were concentrated on one point. On the former occasion when the family ties were on the eve of being rent asunder, the case was very different. It is true, Frank and Ernest were about to leave for an indefinite period of time ; but then, every comfort that the most fastidious voyager could desire was awaiting them on board the Nelson ; for a well-appointed ship is like a well- appointed inn on shore, all your wants are ministered to with the utmost celerity. Besides, Captain Littlestone had taken the young men under his special protection, and had promised to see them properly introduced and cared for in Europe. How dissimilar was the position of Fritz and his brother ; they were about to tumble into . l he old world should they be so fortunate as to reach it, much as if they had dropped from the skies, without a guide and without a friend. They were about to entrust themselves to the ocean, separated from its treacherous floods by a few wretched planks ; to be exposed for months, almost unsheltered, to wind, rain, and the mercy of pitiless storms. " If God in His mercy preserves you, my sons," said Becker, breaking at last the silence, " you will find your- selves launched in an ocean still more turbulent than that you have escaped an ocean where falsehood and cunning assume the names of policy and tact ; where results always justify the means, whatever these may be r where every- thing is sacrificed to personal interest and ambition ; where fortune is honored as a virtue that dispenses with all others, and where profligacies of the most odious kinds are decorated with gay and seductive colors. It is difficult . i 1 i for me to foresee the various circumstances amidst which 19* 222 WILLI3 THE PILOT. you may be placed ; but there are certain rules of conduct that provide for nearly every emergency. I have no need to urge loyalty or courage these qualities are inseparable from your hearts. Strive only for what is just and honest. Submit to be cheated rather than be cheats yourselves ; ill-gotten gains never made any one rich. Put your trust in Providence. Seek aid from on high, when you find yourselves surrounded with difficulties. Never forget that there is no corner on the earth's surface, how- ever obscure, that the eyes of the Lord are not there to behold your actions. Act promptly and with energy. Bear in mind that every moment lost will be to your mother an age of suffering, and that her life is suspended on the fragile thread of your return." The party had now reached the banks of the Jackal River, where the pinnace was moored. Fritz and Jack were shedding tears unrestrainedly, and had dropped on their knees at their father's feet. " I call," said Becker, in a trembling voice, " the bene- diction of Heaven upon your heads, my sons." " Oh, but they must not go ! " cried Mrs. Becker, rush- ing out from behind some tall brushwood that hid her from their view ; " they shall not go ! " Fritz and Jack were instantly inclosed within their mother's arms. " Ah ! " cried she, pushing aside the hair from their brows, the better to observe their features, " you thought to deceive your mother, did you ? " " Pardon ! " exclaimed both the young men. Here Becker thought it necessary to interfere ; and, summoning all the courage he could muster to the task, said " Why should they not go ? Is this the first expedition they have undertaken ? " " No, it is not the first expedition they have under- taken, but it is the first time their eyes and their looks betokened an eternal adieu. It is the first time that I felt they were forsaking me for ever, and it is the first time you ever addressed them with the words you just now uttered." WILLIS THE PILOT. Becker saw that it was useless to attempt to carry deceit any further ; he therefore withdrew his eyes from the piercing glance of his wife. Willis, caught in the act, as it were, was completely thrown off his guard, and had not a word to say for himself. Fritz and Jack had again fallen on their knees, this time at the feet of their mother. " Ah ! I begin to understand," she screamed, as she glanced around on the scared group that surrounded her, like a wounded lioness whose cubs were being earned off; " now the bandage begins to drop from my eyes. A thousand inexplicable things dart into my mind. You are sending the boys on an impracticable voyage to secure the safety of their mother ; but you did not think that in order to prolong my existence for a few years, you would kill me instantly with grief! What right have you to impose a. remedy upon me that is a thousand times worse than the malady ? Have I ever complained ? May my sufferings not be agreeable to me ? May I not like them ? Is pain and suffering not our lot from the cradle to the tomb? But I am not ill, I was never better in my life than I am at this moment." Here she was seized with a paroxysm of nervous tremors that convulsed her frame most fearfully, and com- pletely belied her words. Becker rushed forward and held her firmly in his arms. " God give me strength ! " he murmured. " Go, my children, where your duty calls you ; go, my friend, do not prolong this terrible scene an instant longer." Not another word was spoken, the pinnace was un- moored; Fritz, Jack, and Willis embarked. When at some little distance from the shore, there was just light enough for Fritz to notice that his father was directing the feeble steps of his mother in the direction of Falcon's Nest. In a few moments more all the objects on shore were one confused mass of unfathomable shadow. The pinnace dropped anchor at Shark's Island, where some few final preparations for the voyage had to be made. Fritz here took a pen and wrote : 224 WILLIS THE PILOT. " We part. We are gone. When you read this letter, the sea, for some distance, will extend between us. We shall live and move elsewhere, but our hearts are still with you. We wish that Ernest and Frank would erect a flag- staff on the spot where we last parted with our parents. It may be to us what the celestial standard bearing the scroll, in hoc signo vinces was to the Emperor Constantine. The place is already sacred, and may be hallowed by your prayers for us. Our confidence in the divine mercy is boundless. Do not despair of seeing us again. We have no misgivings, not one of us but anticipates confidently the period when we shall return and bring with us health, happiness, and prosperity to you all. " Let me add a word," said Jack. " The sea is calm, our hearts are firm, our enterprise is under the protection of Heaven there never was an undertaking commenced under more favorable auspices. Farewell then, once more, farewell. All our aspirations are for you. " FRITZ. " JACK. "P.S. Willis was going to write a line or two when, lo and behold ! a big tear rolled upon the paper. ' Ha ! ' said he, ' that is enough, I will not write a word, they will understand that, I think,' and he threw down the pen." " How is the letter to be sent on shore ? " inquired Fritz. " There is a cage of pigeons on board the pinnace/' replied Jack, "but I do not want them to know that, for, if they should expect to hear from us, and some accident happen to the pigeons, they might be dreadfully dis- appointed." " We can return on shore," observed Willis, " and place it on the spot, where we embarked; they are sure to be there to-morrow." This suggestion was incontinently adopted. The letter was attached to a small cross, and fixed in the ground. The voyagers had all re-embarked in the pinnace, which WILLIS THE PILOT. 225 was destined to bear even more than Caesar and his fortunes. Willis had already loosened the warp, when a thought crossed the mind of Fritz. " I must revisit Falcon's Nest once more," said he. " What ! " cried Willis, " you are not going to get up such another scene as we witnessed an hour or two ago?" " No, Willis, I mean to go by stealth like the Indian trapper, so as to be seen by no mortal eye. I wish to take one more look at the old familiar trees, and endeavor to ascertain whether my mother has reached home in safety." " But the dogs? " objected Willis. " The dogs know me too well to give the slightest alarm at my approach. I shall not be long gone ; but really I must go, the desire is too powerful within me to be resisted." " I will go with you," said Jack. Here Willis fhook his head and reflected an instant. " You are not angry with us, WHlis, are you ? " " Not at all," he replied, " and I think the best thing I can do, under the circumstances, is to go too." " Very well, make fast that warp again, and come along." The party then disappeared amongst the brushwood. " Some time ago," remarked Fritz, " we followed this track about the same hour ; there was danger to be appre- hended, but the enterprise was bloodless, though successful." " You mean the chimpanzee affair," said Willis. "Yes; this time we have only an emotion to conquer, but I am afraid it is too strong for us." " These are the trees," said Jack, as they debouched upon the road, " that I stuck my proclamations upon. We had very little to think of in those days." As the party drew near Falcon's Nest, the dogs approached and welcomed them with the usual canine demonstrations of joy. " I have half a mind to carry off Toby," said Fritz ; " but I fear Mary would miss him." Externally all appeared tranquil at Falcon's Nest; this satisfied the young men that their mother had succeeded in reaching home, at least, in safety ; a light streaming through the window of Becker's dwelling, however, showed that the family had not yet retired for the night. 226 WILLIS THE PILOT. " If they only knew we were so near them ! " remarked Jack. The entire party then sat down upon a rustic bench, shrouded with flowering orchis and Spanish jasmine. " How often, on returning from the fields or the chase, we have seen our mother at work on this very seat," ob- served Fritz. . " Aye," added Jack ; " once I observed she had fallen asleep whilst knitting stockings. I advanced on tip-toe, re- moved gently her knitting apparatus, stockings, and all, and placed on her lap some ortolans that I had caught and strangled ; but I first plucked one of them, and scattered the feathers all about, and then retreated into a thicket to watch the denouement of my scheme. She awoke, put down her hand to take up a stocking, and laid hold of a bird. She stared, rubbed her eyes, stared again, looked about, and could find nothing but the ortolan feathers. I then ran forward and embraced her, looking as if I had just come from unearthing turnips. 'Well, I declare,' she said with a bewildered air, 'I could have sworn that I was knitting just now, and here I find myself plucking ortolans ; and what is more, I have not the slightest idea where, in all the world, the birds have come from!' Of course, I looked as innocent as possible ; so that the more she stared and reflected, the less she could make the mat- ter out. At last, she went on plucking the birds, and when this was done she stuck them on the spit. When the ortolans were roasted and ready to be served up, I went into the kitchen, carried, them off, and put my mo- ther's knitting apparatus on the spit. Imagine her sur- prise when she beheld her worsted and stockings at the fire, knowing, at the same time, that four hungry stomachs were waiting for their dinners ! At last, fearing that she was going to ascribe the metamorphosis to some halluci- nation of her own, I went up to her, threw my arms round her neck, told her the whole story, and we both of us enjoyed a hearty laugh over it." " Aye, Jack, those were laughing tunes," said Fritz, sadly. "Not only that, but our mother was always so even- + WILLIS THE PILOT. 227 tempered ; she was never ruffled in the slightest degree by my nonsense ; though she often had the right to be very angry, yet she never once took offence. On another occasion, Mary and Sophia Wolston were working here at those mysterious embroideries which they always hid when we came near." " Toby's collar, I suppose," remarked Fritz. " My tobacco pouch," suggested Willis. "I approached," continued Ja-< M "with the muffled softness of a cat, and was just on the point of discovering their secret, when my monkey, Knips, who was cracking nuts at their feet, made a spring, and drew a bobbin of silk after it ; this caused them to look round, and great was my astonishment to find myself caught at the very moment I expected to surprise them. They commenced scolding me at an immense rate, but then it was so de- lightful to be scolded!" "Aye," murmured Fritz, "that is all over now." Like a file of sheep, one recollection dragged another after it, so that the whole of the past recurred to their memories. Some faint streaks of light now warned them that day was about to break ; the cocks began to crow one after the other, and to fill the air with their shrill voices. " Now," said Willis, " it is high time to be off." Jack hastily gathered two bouquets of flowers, which he suspended to the lintel of each dwelling. " These," said he, " will show them that we have paid them another visit." They then bent down all three on their knees, uttered a short prayer, and afterwards disappeared amidst the shadows of the chestnut trees. " Listen !" said Willis, seeing that his companions were about to make a halt, " if you stop again, or speak of re- turning any more, I will cease to regard you as men." Half an hour afterwards, on the morning of the 8th March, 1812, the pinnace bore out to sea, and when day broke, the crew could not descry a single traee of New Switzerland on any point of the horizon. CHAPTER XIX. EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND TWELVE THE MART COUNT UGO- LINO THE SOURCES OF RIVERS THE ALPS DEMOLISHED NO MORE PYRENEES THE FIRST SHIP ADMIRAL NOAH FLEETS OF THE ISRAELITES THE COMPASS PRINTING GUNPOWDER ACTIUM AND 8ALAMIS DIDO AND TINEAS STEAM DON GARAT AND ROGER BACON MELCHTHAL, FURST, AND WILLIAM TKLL GOING A-PLEASURING UPSET VERSUS BLOWN UP A DEAD CALM THE LOG WILLIS'S ARCHI- PELAGO THE ISLAND OF SOPHIA THE BREAD FRUIT-TREE NATIVES OF POLYNESIA STRIPED TROWSERS ABDUC- TION OF WILLIS IS HE TO BE ROASTED OR BOILED? WHEN THE WINE IS POURED OUT, WE MUST DRINK IT. AT the date of the events narrated in the proceeding chapter, comparatively little was known of Oceania, that is, of the islands and continents that are scattered about the Pacific Ocean. Most of them had been discovered, named, and marked correctly enough in the charts, but beyond this all was supposition, hypothesis, and mystery. The mighty empire of England in the east was then only in its infancy, Sutteeism and Thuggism were still ram- pant on the banks of the Ganges, but the power of the de- scendants of the Great Mogul was on the wane. Califor- nia was only known as the hunting-ground of a savage race of wild Indians. The now rich and nourishing colo- nies of Australia were represented by the convict settle- ment of Sydney. The Dutch had asserted that the terri- tory of New Holland was utterly uninhabitable, and this was still the belief of the civilized world; nor was it with- out considerable opposition on the part of soi-disant phi- lanthropists that the English government succeeded in es- tablishing a prison depot on what at the time was consid- ered the sole spot in that vast territory susceptible of cul- tivation. At the present time, these formerly-despised WILLIS THE PILOT. 229 regions send one hundred tons of pure gold to England. The political state of Europe itself had at this time as- sumed a singular aspect. Napoleon had made himself master of nearly all the continental states ; Spain, Portu- gal, Belgium, Holland, and a part of Germany were at his feet; and, by the Peace of Tilsit, he had secured the cooperation of Alexander, Emperor of Russia, in his schemes to ruin the trade and commerce of Great Britain. England, by her'opportune seizure of the Danish fleet, broke up the first great northern confederacy that was formed against her. This act, though much impugned by the politicians of the day, is now known not only to have been perfectly justifiable, but also highly creditable to the political foresight of Canning and Castlereagh, by whom it was suggested, to say nothing of the daring and boldness that Nelson displayed in executing the manoeuvre. When new? of this event reached the Russian Emperor it threw him into a paroxysm of rage, and he declared war against England in violent language. He had the insolence to make peace with France the sina qua non of his friend- ship. At the distance of nearly half a century, the actual language employed has a peculiar flavor. The emperor, after detailing his grievances, declares that henceforth there shall be no connection between the two countries, and calls on his Britannic Majesty to dismiss his ministers, and conclude a peace forthwith. The British Govern- ment replied to this by ordering Nelson to set sail forth- with for the mouth of the Neva. A bitter and scorching manifesto was at the time forwarded to the emperor. It accused him flatly of duplicity, and boldly defied him and all his legions. The whole document is well worthy of perusal in these lackadaisical times. It is dated Yv T est- minister, December 18, 1807. It sets forth anew the principles of maritime war, which England had then rig- idly in force. Napoleon had declared the whole of the British Islands in a state of blockade. The British Gov- ernment replied by blockading de facto the whole of Eu- rope. This was done by those celebrated orders in coun- cil, which, more than anything else, precipitated the down- fall of Napoleon. They threw the trade of the world into 20 230 YTILLIS THE PILOT. f he hands of England. Of course, Russia was deeply af- fected, so was Spain and all the other maritime states; and they were all, one way or another, in open hostility with this country. But England laughed all their threats to scorn ; and in the whole history of the country, there was not a more brilliant period in her eventful history. She stood alone against the world in arms. Even the blusterings of the United States were unheeded, and in no degree disturbed her stern equanimity. She saw the road to victory, and resolved to pursue it. But England then had great statesmen, and, of them all, Lord Castlereagh was the greatest, although he served a Prince Regent who cared no more for England or the English people, than the Irish member, who, when reproached for selling his country, thanked God that he had a country to sell. At length the ill-will of the Americans resolved itself into open warfare, and the United States was numbered with the overt enemies of England. This resulted in British troops marching up to Washington and burning the Capitol, or Congress House, about the ears of the members who had stirred up the strife. Meanwhile, all the islands of France in the east and west had been taken possession of; the British flag waved on the Spanish island of Cuba, and in the no less valuable possessions of Holland, in Java. Everywhere on the ocean England held undisputed sway. This state of things gave rise to one great evil the sea swarmed with cruisers and privateers, English, French, and American ; so that no vessel, unless sailing under con- voy, heavily armed, or a very swift sailer, but ran risk of capture. The Mary for so Fritz now called the pinnace had been ten days at sea, the wind had died away, and for some time scarcely a zephyr had ruffled the surface of the water, the sails were lazily flapping against the mast, and but for the currents, the voyagers would have been almost stationary. It may readily be supposed that, under such circumstances, their progress was somewhat slow, and, as Jack observed, to judge from their actual rate of sailing, they ought to have started when very young, in order to arrive at the termination of the voyage before they became bald-headed old men. WILLIS THE PILOT. 231 They prayed for a breeze, a gale, or even a storm ; their fresh water was beginning to get sour, and they reflected that, if the calm continued any length of time, their pro- visions would eventually run short, and the ordinary resource of eating o'ne another wftuld stare them in the face. Jack, being the youngest, would probably disappear first, next Fritz, then Willis would be left to eat himself, in order to avoid dying of hunger, just as the unfortunate Count Ugolino devoured his own children to save them from orphanage. As yet, however, there were no symptoms of such a dire disaster; they were in excellent health and tolerable spirits; they had provisions enough to last them for six month- at least, and consequently had not as yet, at all events, the slightest occasion to manifest a tendency to anthropophagism. ".I can understand the sea," remarked Jack, "as I understand the land and the sky; God created them, that is enough ; but I cannot understand how a mighty river like the Nile or the Ganges can continue eternally dis- charging immense deluges of water into the sea without becoming exhausted. From what fathomless reservoirs do the Amazon and the Mississippi receive their endless torrents ? " " The reservoirs of the greatest rivers," replied Fritz, " are nothing more than drops of water that fall from the crevice of some rock on or near the summit of a hill; these are collected together in a pool or hollow, from which they issue in the form of a slender rivulet. At first, the smallest pebble is sufficient to arrest the course of this thread of water ; but it turns upon itself, gathers strength, finally surmounts the obstacle, dashes over it, unites itself with other rivulets, reaches the plain, scoops out a bed, and goes on, as you say, for ever emptying its waters into the sea." " Yes ; but it is the source of these sources that I want to know the origin of. You speak of hills, whilst we know that water naturally, by reason of its weight and fluidity,, seeks to secrete itself in the lowest beds of the earth." " It is scarcely necessary for me to observe that water 232 WILLIS THE PILOT. may come down a hill, although it never goes up. Rain, snow, dew, and generally all the vapors that fall from the atmosphere, furnish the enormous masses of water that are constantly flowing into the sea. The vapor alone that is absorbed in the air from the sea is more than sufficient to feed all the rivers on the face of the earth. Mountains, by their formation, arrest these vapors, collect them in a hole here and in a cavern there, and permit them to filter by a million of threads from rock to rock, fertilizing the land and nourishing the rivers that intersect it. If, there- fore, you were to suppress the Alps that rise between France and Italy, you would, at the same time, extinguish the Rhone and the Po." " It would be a pity to do that," said Jack ; " there was a time though when there were no Pyrenees." " That must have been, then, at a period prior to the formation of granite, which is esteemed the oldest of rocks." " No such thing," insisted Jack ; " it was so late as 1713, when, by the peace of Utrecht, the crown of Spain was secured to the Duke of Anjou, grandson of Louis XIV." " Howsomever," remarked Willis, "all the mariners in the French fleet could not convince me that the Pyrenean mountains are only a hundred years old." " My brother is only speaking metaphorically," said Fritz ; " when the crown of Spain was assigned to the Duke of Anjou, his grandfather said Qu il rfy avail plus de Pyrenees. He meant by that simply, that France and Spain being governed by the same prince, the moral bar- rier between them existed no longer. The formidable moun- tains still stood for all that, and he who removes them would certainly be possessed of extraordinary power." " I am always putting my foot in it," said Willis, " when the yarn is about the land ; let us talk of the sea for a bit. Who built the first ship ?" " Well," replied Fritz, " I should say that the first ship was the ark." " Whence we may infer," added Jack, " that Noah was the first admiral." " We learn from the Scriptures," continued Fritz, " that the first navigators were the children of Noah, and it WILLIS THE PILOT. 233 appears from profane history that the earliest attempts at navigation were manifested near where the ark rested ; consequently, we may fairly presume that the art of ship- building arose from the traditions of the deluge and the ark." " In that case, the art in question dates very far back." " Yes, since it dates from 2348 years before the birth of Christ; but the human race degenerated, the traditions were forgotten, and navigation was confined to planks, rafts, bark canoes, or the trunk of a tree hollowed out by fire." " That is the sort of craft used by the inhabitants of Polynesia at the present day," remarked Willis. " It appears, however, by the Book of Job, that pirates existed in those days, and that they went to sea in ships and captured merchantmen, which proves, to a certain extent, that there were merchantmen to conquer. We know also that David and Solomon equipped large fleets, and even fought battles on sea." " Whether an ancient or modern, a Jew or a Gentile," said Willis, " he must have been a brave fellow who launched the first ship, and risked himself and his goods at sea in it." " True," continued Fritz ; " but when once the equili- brium of a floating body was known, there would be no longer any risk ; as soon as it came to be understood that any solid body would float if it were lighter than its bulk of water, the matter was simple enough." "Very good," interrupted Jack ; "but the words 'when' and 'as soon as' imply a great deal ; when, or as soon as, we know anything, the mystery of course disappears. But before ! there is the difficulty. Particles of water do not cohere how is it, then, that a ship of war, that often weighs two millions of pounds, does not sink through them, and go to the bottom ? Individuals, like myself for exam- ple, who are not members of a learned society, may be pardoned for not knowing how water bears the weight of a seventy-four." " The seventy-four would, most undoubtedly, sink if it 20* 234 WILLIS THE PILOT. were heavier than the weight of water it displaced ; but this is not the case ; wood is generally lighter than water." " The wood, yes ; but the cannon, the cargo, and the crew?" " You forget the cabooses, the cockpits, and the cabins, that do not weigh anything. Allowing foreverything, the weight of a ship, cargo and all, is much lighter than its bulk of water, and consequently it cannot sink." " But how is it, then, that the immense bulk of a seventy-four moves so easily in the water ? One would think that its prodigious weight would make it stick fast, and continue immoveable." " When the seventy-four in question has displaced its weight of water, its own weight is substituted for the water, and is in consequence virtually annihilated ; it does not, in point of fact, weigh anything at all, and there- fore is easily impelled by the wind." " When there is any, understood," added Jack. " And a yard or so of canvas." suggested Willis. " True," continued Fritz, " a sail or two would be very desirable ; these instruments of propulsion do not appear, however, to have been used by the ancients. We first hear of a sail being employed at the time when Isis went in search of her husband Osiris, who was killed by his brother Typhon, and whose quarters were scattered in the Nile. This lady, it seems, took off the veil that covered her head, and fastened it to an upright shaft stuck in the middle of the boat, and, much to her astonishment, it impelled her onwards at a marvellous speed." "A clever young woman that," said Willis; "but I doubt whether veils would answer the purpose on board a seventy-four, particularly as regards the mainsail and mizentops." " The Phoenicians were the most enterprising of the early navigators. They appeared to have sailed round Africa without a compass, for they embarked on the Red Sea and reappeared at the mouth of the Nile, and the compass was not invented till the fourteenth century." " And who was the inventor of the compass ? " inquired Willis. WILLIS THE PILOT. 235 "According to some authorities, it was invented by a Neapolitan named Jean Goya; according to others,* the inventor was a certain II agues de Bercy." "Then," said Jack, "you do not admit the claims of the Chinese and Hindoos, who assert priority in the discovery ? " " I neither deny nor admit their claims, because I do not know the grounds upon which they are founded ; like the invention of gunpowder and printing, the discovery of the compass has many rival claimants." "I am of opinion," said Jack, "that Guttenberg is entitled to the honor of discovering printing, and that Berthold Schwartz invented gunpowder." " Perhaps you are right ; but there is scarcely any invention of importance that has not two or three names fastened to it as inventors ; they stick to it like barnacles, and there is no way to shake any of thejn off. So, in the case of illustrious men, nations dispute the honor of giving them birth ; there are six or seven towns in Asia Minor that claim to be the birth-place of Homer. National vanities justly desire to possess the largest amount of genius ; hence, no sooner does anything useful make its appearance in the world, than half a dozen nations or individuals start up to claim it as their offspring. The wisest course, under such circumstances, is to side with the best accredited opinion, which I have done in the case of the compass." " It was no joke," said* Willis, " to circumnavigate Africa without a compass." " You are quite right, Willis, if you judge the naviga- tion of those days by the modern standard ; but it is to be borne in mind that the ancients never lost sight of the coast. They steered from cape to promontory, and from promontory to cape, dropping their anchor every night and remaining well in-shore till morning. If by accident they were driven out into the open sea, and the stars happened to be hidden by fog or clouds, they were lost beyond recovery, even though within a day's sail of a harbor ; because, whilst supposing they were making for 236 WILLIS THE PILOT. the coast, they might, in all probability, be steering in precisely the opposite direction." " It is certainly marvellous," said Jack, "that a piece of iron stuck upon a board should be a safe and sure guide to the mariner through the trackless ocean, even when the stars are enveloped in obscurity and darkness ! " "It is a symbol of faith," remarked Willis, "that supplies the doubts and incertitudes of reason." As for the ships, or rather galleys, of the ancients," continued Fritz, '" with the exception of the ambitious fleets of the Greeks and Romans that fought at Salamis and Actitim, one of the modern ships of war could sweep them all out of the sea with its rudder." Yes," said Jack, " at the period of which you speak, the, ancients possessed a great advantage over us. The winds in those days were personages, and were very well known ; they were called ^Eolus, Boreas, and so forth. They were to be found in caves or islands, and, if treated with civility, were remarkably condescending. Queen Dido, through one of these potentates, obtained contrary winds, to prevent ^Eneas from leaving her." " By the way," said Willis, " there is, or at least was, in one of the Scottish rivers, a ship without either oars or sails." " Yes, very likely ; but it did not move." " It did though, and, what is more, against both wind and tide." " I wish we had your wonderful ship here just now, ii is just the thing to suit us under present circumstances," said Jack. " So it would, Master Jack, for it sails against currents, up rivers, and the crew care no more about the wind than I do about the color of the clouds when I am lighting my pipe." " You don't happen to mean that the Flying Dutchman has appeared on the Scotch coast, do you, Willis ? " " Not a bit of it, I mean just exactly what I say. It is a real ship, with a real stern and a real figure-head, but manned by blacksmiths instead of mariners." TVILLIS THE PILOT. 237 " Well, but how does it move ? Does somebody go behind and push it, or is it dragged in front by sea-horses and water-kelpies ? " " No, it moves by steam." " But how ? " "Aye, there lies the mystery. The affair < has often been discussed by us sailors on board ship ; some have suggested one way and some another." " Neither of which throws much light on the subject," observed Jack ; " at least, in so far as we are concerned." " All I can tell you," said Willis, " is, that the steam is obtained by boiling water in a large cauldron, and that the power so obtained is very powerful.'* " That it certainly is, if it could be controlled, for steam occupies seventeen or eighteen hundred times the space of the water in its liquid state ; but then, if the vessel that contains the boih'ng water has no outlet, the steam will burst it." u It appears that it can be prevented doing that, though," replied Willis, " even though additional heat be applied to the vapor itself." " By heating the steam, the vapor may acquire a volume forty thousand times greater than that of the water ; all that is well known ; but as soon as it comes in contact with the air, nothing is left of it but a cloud, which collapses again into a tew drops of water." " That may be all very true, Master Fritz, if the steam were allowed to escape into the air ; but it is only permitted to do that after it has done duty on board ship. It appears that steam is very elastic,. and may be com- pressed like India-rubber, but has a tendency to resist the pressure and set itself free. Imagine, for example, a headstrong young man, for a long time kept in restraint by parental control, suddenly let loose, and allowed scope to follow the bent of his own inclinations." " Very good, Willis ; for argument's sake, let us take your headstrong young man, or rather the steam, for granted, and let us admit that it is as elastic as ever you please but what then ? " 238 WILLIS THE PILOT. " Then you must imagine a piston in a cylinder, forced upwards when the steam is heated, and falling downwards when the steam is cooled. Next fancy this upward and downward motion regulated by a number of wheels and cranks that turn two wheels on each side of the ship, keeping up a constant jangling and clanking, the wheels or paddles splashing in the water, and then you may form a slight idea of the thing." " Oh ! " cried Jack, " we invented a machine of that kind for our canoe, with a turnspit. Do you recollect it, Fritz ? " " Yes, I recollect it well enough ;-" and I also recollect that the canoe went much better without than with it." "You spoke just now," continued Willis, "of rival nations, who pounce like birds of prey upon every new invention; and so it is with the steamship. An American, named Fulton, made a trial in the Hudson with one in 1807 that is about five years ago and I believe the Yankees, in consequence, are laying claim to the inven- tion." '.'" Now that you bring the thing to my recollection," said Fritz, " the idea of applying steam in the arts is by no means new, although, I must candidly admit, I never heard of it being used in propelling ships before. The Spaniards assert that a captain of one of their vessels, named Don Bias de Garay, discovered, as early as the sixteenth century, the art of making steam a motive power." " I don't belidve -that," said Jack. "Why?" ', " Because a real Spaniard has never less than thirty-six words in his name. If you had said that the steam engine was discovered by Do'n Pedrillo y Alvares y Toledo y Concha y Alonzo y Martinez y Xacarillo, or something of that sort, then I could believe the man to have been a genuine Spaniard, but not otherwise." " Spaniard or no Spaniard, the Spanish claim the dis- covery of steam through Don Bias ; the Italians likewise claim the discovery for a mechanician, named Bianca; WILLIS THE PJILOT. 23J the Germans assign its discovery to Solomon, de Gauss the French urge Denis Papin; and the English claim th- invention for Roger Bacon." " You have forgotten the Swiss," said Jack. "The Swiss," replied Fritz, with an air of dignity, "put forward no candidate : steam and vapor and smoke are not much in their line. They discovered something infinitely better the world is indebted to them for the invention of liberty. I mean rational, intelligent, and true liberty not the savagery and mob tyranny of red republicanism. The three discoverers of this noble invention were Melchthal, Furst, and William Tell." " You can have no idea," continued Willis, " of the stir that steam was creating in Europe the last time I was there. Of course there were plenty of incredulous people who said that it was no good ; that it would never be of any use ; and that if it were, it would not pay for the fuel, consumed. On the other hand, the enthusiasts held that, eventually, it would be used for everything ; that in the air we should have steam balloons ; on the sea, steam ships, steam guns, and perhaps steam 'men to work them ; that on land there would be steam coaches driven by steam horses. Journeys, say they, will be performed in no time, that is, as soon as you start for a place you arrive at it, just like an arrow, that no sooner leaves the bow than you see it stuck in the bull's eye." " In that case," observed Jack, " it will be necessary to do away with respiration, as well as horses." " A Londoner will be able to say to his wife, My dear, I am going to Birmingham to-day, but I will be back to dinner ; and if a Parisian lights his cigar at Paris, it w ill burn till he arrives at Bordeaux." " Holloa, Willis, you have fairly converted Fritz and me into marines at last." "I am only speaking of what will be, not of what is that makes all the difference you know. It is expected that there will be steam coaches on every turnpike-road ; so that, instead of hiring a post-chaise, you will have to order a locomotive, and instead of postboys, you will have- to engage an engineer and stoker." 2tC Wlf-LIS THE PILOT. " Then, instead of saying, Put the horses to," remarked Jack, " we shall have to say, Get the steam up." " Exactly ; and when you go on a pleasure excursion, you will be whisked from one point to another without having time to see whether you pass through a desert or a flower-garden." " What, then, is to become of adventures by the way, road-side inns, and banditti?" " All to be suppressed." " So it appears," said Jack ; " men are to be carried about from place to place like flocks of sheep ; perhaps they will invent steam dogs as well to run after straggler?, and bring them into the fold by the calf of the leg. Your new mode of going a-pleasuring may be a very excellent thing in its way, Willis ; but it would not suit my taste." " Probably not ; nor mine either, for the matter of that, Master Jack." " At all events," said Fritz, " you would run no danger of being upset on the road." " No ; but, by way of compensation, you may be blown up." " True, I forgot that." " This conversation has carried us along another knot," said Jack, opening the log, which he had been appointed to keep ; " and now, by your leave, I will read over some of my entries to refresh your memories as to our proceedings. " March 9th. Wind fair and fresh steered to north- west a flock of seals under our lee bow feel rather squeamish. " 10th. No wind fall in with a largish island and four ' little ones, give them the name of Willis's Archipelago. " llth. A dead calm sea smooth as a mirror all of us dull and sleepy. " 12th. Heat 90 deg. shot a boobie, roasted and ate him, rather fishy passed the night amongst some reefs. " 13th. Same as the 12th, but no boobie. " 14th. Same as the 13th. " Dreadfully tiresome, is it not," said Jack ; " no wonder they call this ocean the Pacific." WILLIS THE PILOT. 241 "Alas ! " sighed Willis, thinking of the Nelson, "it does not always justify the name." " loth. Hailed a low island, surrounded with breakers, named it Sophia's Island." " But all these islands have been named half a dozen times already," said Willis. " Oh, never mind that, another name or two will not break their backs." "16th. Current bearing us rapidly to westward caught a sea cow, and had it converted into pemican. " 17th. Shot another boobie, which we put in the pot to remind us that we were no worse off than the subjects of Henry IV. No wind sea blazing like a furnace." " You will have to turn over a new leaf in your log by- and-by," said Willis, "or I am very much mistaken." " Well, I hope you are not mistaken, Willis, for I am tired of this sort of thing." A red haze now began to shroud the sun, the heat of the air became almost stifling, but the muffled roar of distant thunder and bright flashes of light warned the voyagers to prepare for a change. Willis reefed the canvas close to the mast, and suggested that everything likely to spoil should be put under hatches. This was scarcely done before the storm had reached them, and they were soon in the midst of a tropical deluge. At first, a light breeze sprung up, blowing towards the south-east, which con- tinued till midnight, when it chopped round. Towards morning, it blew a heavy gale from east to east-south-east, with a heavy sea running. In the meantime, the pinnace labored heavily, and several seas broke over her. Willis now saw that their only chance of safety lay in altering their course. All the canvas was already braced up except the jib, which, was necessary to give the craft head- way, and with this sail alone they were soon after speed- ing at a rapid rate in the direction of the Polynesian Islands. The gale continued almost without intermission for three weeks, during which period Willis considered they must have been driven some hundreds, of miles to the north-west. 31 242 WILLIS THE PILOT. The gale at length ceased, the sea resumed its tran- quility, and the wind became favorable. The pinnace had, however, been a good deal battered by the storm, and their fresh water was getting low, and it was decided they should still keep a westerly course till they reached an island where they could refit before resuming their voyage. "The gale has not done us much good," said Jack, sadly ; " if it had blown the other way, we might have been in the Indian Ocean by this time." " Cheer up," said Willis, taking the glass from his eye, " I see land about three miles to leeward, and the landing appears easy." " But the savages ? " inquired Jack. " The islands of this latitude are not all inhabited," replied Fritz ; " besides, under our present circumstances, we have no alternative but to take our chance with them." "Well, I do not know that," objected Jack; "it would be better for us to do without fresh water than to run the risk of being eaten." " What a beautiful coast ! " cried Willis, who still kept the telescope at his eye. " Near the shore the land is flat, and appears cultivated ; but behind, it rises gradually, and is closed in with a range of hills, covered with trees. There is a beautiful bay in front of us, which appears to invite us ashore. But the place is inhabited ; the shore is strewn with huts, and I can see clumps of the bread-fruit tree growing near them." " What sort of vegetable is the bread-fruit ? " inquired Fritz. " It is a very excellent thing, and supplies the natives with bread without the intervention of grain, flour-mills, or bakers. It can be eaten either raw, or baked, or boiled ; either way, it is palatable. The tree itself is like our apple trees ; but the fruit is as large as a pine-apple when it is ripe, it is yellow and soft. The natives, how- ever, generally gather it before it is ripe; it is then cooked in an oven ; the skin is burnt or peeled off the inside is tender and white, like the crumb of bread or the flour of the potato." WILLIS THB PILOT. 243 " Let me have the telescope an instant," said Fritz ; " I should like to see what the natives are like. Ah, I see a troop of them collecting on shore ; some of them seem to be covered with a kind of wrought-steel armor." " Perhaps the descendants of the Crusaders," remarked Jack, " returning from the Holy Land by way of the Pacific Ocean ! " " Others wear striped pantaloons," continued Fritz. " That is to say," observed Willis, " the whole lot of them are as naked as posts. What you suppose to be cuirasses and pantaloons, are their tabooed breasts and legs." " Are you sure of that, Willis ? " " Not a doubt about it." " Such garments are both durable and economical," remarked Jack ; " but I scarcely think they are suitable for stormy weather. But do you think it is safe to land amongst such a set of barebacked rascals, Willis ? " " I should not like to take the responsibility of guaran- teeing our safety ; but I do not see what other course we can adopt." They had now approached within musket-shot of the shore. They could see that a venerable-looking old man stood a few paces in front of the group of natives. He held a green branch in one hand, and pressed with the other a long flowing white beard to his breast. " According to universal grammar," said Jack, " these signs should mean peace and amity." " Yes," replied the Pilot ; " the more so that the rear- guard are pouring water on their heads, which is the greatest mark of courtesy the natives of Polynesia can show to strangers." " Gentlemen," cried Jack, taking off his cap and making a low bow, " we are your most obedient servants." " We must be on our guard," said Willis ; " these savages are very deceitful, and sometimes let fly their arrows under a show of friendship. I will go on shore alone, whilst you keep at a little distance off, ready to fire to cover my retreat, if need be." The young men objected to Willis incurring danger that 244 WILLIS THE PILOT. they did not share ; but on this point Willis was inexorable, so they were obliged to suffer him to depart alone. By good chance, they had shipped a small cask of glass beads on board the pinnace. The Pilot took a few of these with him, and, placing a cask and a couple of calabashes in the canoe, he rowed ashore. The natives were evidently in great commotion ; there was an immense amount of running backwards and forwards. Something important was, obviously enough, going forward ; but, whether the excitement was caused by curiosity or admiration, it was hard to say. They might be preparing a friendly reception for the stranger, or they might be preparing to eat him which of the two was an interesting question that Willis did not care about probing too deeply at that particular moment. Fritz and Jack anxiously watched the operations of the natives from the bay. They could not with safety abandon the pinnace ; but to leave Willis to the mercy of the sinister- looking people on shore was not to be thought of either. The Mary was, therefore, run in as close as possible, and Jack leaped on the sands a few minutes after the Pilot. Willis marched boldly on towards the natives, and when he arrived beside the old man, the crowd opened up and formed an avenue through which a chief advanced, fol- lowed by a number of men, seemingly priests, who carried* a grotesque-looking figure that Jack presumed to be an idol. The figure was made up of wicker-work was of colossal height the features, which represented nothing on earth beneath nor heaven above, were inconceivably hideous the eyes were discs of mother-of-pearl, with a nut in the centre the teeth were apparently those of a shark, and the body was covered with a mantle of red feathers. At the command of the chief, some of the natives advanced and placed a quantity of bananas, bread-fruits, and other vegetables at the Pilot's feet ; the priests then came forward and knelt down before him, and seemed to worship after the fashion of the ancients when they paid their devotions to the Eleusinian goddess, or the statue of Apollo. Meanwhile, Jack, on his side, was likewise sur- WILLIS THE PILOT. 245 rounded by the natives, who was treated with much less ceremony than "Willis. Instead of falling down on their knees, each of them, one after the other, rubbed their noses against his, and then danced round him with every demonstration of savage joy. Jack had now an opportunity of observing the per- sonages about him more in detail. They were mostly tall and well-formed ; their features bore some resemblance to those of a negro, their nose being flat and their lips thick; on the other hand, they had the high cheek-bones of the North American Indian and the forehead of the Malay. Nearly all of them were entirely naked, but wore a neck- lace and bracelets of shells. They were armed with a sort of spear and an axe of hard wood edged with stone. Their skins were tattooed all over with lines and circles, and painted ; these decorations, in some instances, exhibiting careful execution and no inconsiderable degree of artistic skill. These observations made, Jack pushed his way to the spot where Willis was receiving the homage of the priests. " What ! you here ? " said the Pilot. " Yes, Willis, I have come to see what detained you. By the way, is there anything the matter with my nose ? " "Nothing that I can see; but the natives of New Zealand rub their noses against each other, and probably the same usage is fashion here." " Why, then, do they make you an exception ? " " I have not the remotest idea." The priests at length rose, and the chief advanced. This dignitary addressed a long discourse to Willis in a sing-song tone, which lasted nearly half an hour. After this, he stood aside, and looked at Willis, as if he expected a reply. " Illustrious chief, king, prince, or nabob," said Willis, " I am highly flattered by all the fine things you have just said to me. It is true, I have not understood a single word, but the fruits you have placed before me speak a language that I can understand. Howsomever, most mighty potentate, we are not in want of provisions ; but if 21* 246 WILLIS THE PILOT. you can show us a spring of good water, you will confer upon us an everlasting favor." "You might just as well ask him to show you what o'clock it is by the dial of his cathedral," said Jack. " They would only point to the sun if I did." " But suppose the sun invisible." " Then they would be in the same position as we are when we forget to wind up our watches. Gentlemen sav- ages," he said, turning to the natives and handing them the glass beads, " accept these trifles as a token of our es- teem/' The natives required no pressing, but accepted the prof- fered gifts with great good-will. The dancing and singing then recommenced with redoubled fury, and poor Jack's nose was almost obliterated by the constant rubbing it un- derwent. Suddenly the hubbub ceased, and a profound silence reigned throughout the assembly. The oldest of the priests brought a mantle of red feathers, similar to the one that covered the idol. This was thrown over the Pilot's shoulders ; a tuft of feathers, something resembling a fu- neral plume, was placed upon his head, and a large semi- circular fan was thrust into his hand. Thus equipped, a procession was formed, one half before and the other half behind him. The cortege began to move slowly in the di- rection of the interior, but the operation was disconcerted by Willis, who remained stock-still. " Thank you," he said, " I would rather not go far away from the shore." As soon as the natives saw clearly that Willis was not disposed to move, the chief issued a mandate, and four stout fellows immediately removed the idol from its posi- tion, and Willis was placed upon the vacant pedestal. The kind of adoration with which all these proceedings were accompanied greatly perplexed the voyagers. What could it all mean ? Was this a common mode of welcom- ing strangers ? It occurred to Jack that the Romans were accustomed to decorate with flowers the victims they de- signed as sacrifices to the altars of their gods before im- WILLIS THE PILOT. 247 molating them. This reminiscence made his flesh creep with horror, and filled him with the utmost dismay. " Willis ! " he cried to the Pilot, whom they were now leading off in triumph, " let us try the effects of our rifles on this rabble ; you jump over the heads of your worship- pers, and we will charge through them to shore. I will shoot the first man that pursues us, and signal Fritz to discharge the four-pounder amongst them." " Impossible," replied Willis ; " we should both be stuck all over with arrows and lances before we could reach the pinnace. Did I not tell you not to come ashore ? " " True, Willis, but did you suppose I had no heart ? How could I look on quietly whilst you were surrounded by a mob of ferocious-looking men ? " " Well, well, Master Jack, say no more about it ; I do not suppose they mean to do me any harm ; but there would be danger in rousing the passions of such a multi- tude of people. They seem, luckily, to direct their atten- tions exclusively to me, so you had better go back and look after the canoe." " No ; I shall follow you wherever you go, Willis, even into the soup-kettles of the wretches." " In that case," said Willis, " the wine is poured out, and, such as it is, we must drink it." CHAPTER XX. JUPITER TONAN8 THB THUNDERS OF THE PILOT WORSHIP- PERS OF THE FAR WEST A LATE BREAKFAST RONO THB GREAT A POLYNESIAN LEGEND MANNERS AND CUSTOMS OF OCEANIA MR. AND MRS. TAMAIDI REGAL POMP ELBOW ROOM KATZENMUSIK QUEEN TONICO AND THE SHAVING GLASS CONSEQUENCES OF A PINCH OF SNUFF DI8GRACK OF THE GREAT RONO MARIUS CORIOLANUS HANNIBAL ALCIBIADES CIMON ARISTIDES A SOP FOR THE THIRSTY AIR SOMETHING ELSE BESIDES OXYGEN AND HYDROGEN MARYLAND AND WHITECHAPEL HALF-WAY UP THE CORDILLERAS HUMAN MACHINES STAR OF THE SEA, PRAY FOR US ! WAS he on his way to the Capitol or to the Gemoniae ? The solution of this question became, for the moment, of greater importance to Willis than the " to be or not to be " of Hamlet to the State of Denmark. This incertitude was all the more painful, that it was accompanied by myriads of insects, created by the recent rains ; these swarmed in the air to such an extent, that it was utterly impossible to inhale the one without swallowing the other. The sailor, notwithstanding his elevated and somewhat perilous position, true to his instincts and tormented by the flies, took out his pipe, filled it, and struck a light. As soon as the first column of smoke issued from his mouth, the cavalcade halted spontaneously, the natives fell on their faces, their noses touching the ground, and in an attitude of the profoundest fear and apprehension. Ju- piter thundering never created such a sensation as Willis smoking. The savages seemed glued to the earth with terror. If the Pilot had thought it advisable to escape, he might have walked over the prostrate bodies of his captors, not one of whom would have been bold enough to follow what appeared to be a human volcano, vomiting fire and smoke, the fire of course being understood. WILLIS THE PILOT. Willis, however, now saw that he possessed in his pipe a ready means of awing them. Besides, it was clear that, through some fortunate coincidence, the natives had mis- taken him for a divinity. There was, consequently, no immediate danger to be apprehended ; he therefore be- came himself again, and began to enjoy the novelty of his new dignity. It was certainly a curious contrast. "Willis, seated on a sort of throne, crowned with a waving plume of feathers, shrouded in a fiery mantle, and surrounded by a crowd of prostrate figures, was quietly puffing ribbons of smoke from the tips of his lips. There he sat, for all the world like a crane in a duck-pond. From time to time the more daring of the worshippers slightly raised their heads to see whether Jupiter was still thundering ; but when their eye caught a whiff of smoke, they speedily resumed their former posture. Some of them even thrust their heads into holes, or behind stones, as if more effectually to shelter themselves from the fury of- the fiery furnace. At last the eruption ceased, Willis knocked the ashes out of his pipe, replaced it in his pocket, and the convoy resumed its route. After half an hour's march, the procession halted near a clump of plantains, in front of a structure more ambi- tious than any of those in the neighborhood. A female, laden with rude ornaments, was standing at the door. This lady, who rivalled the celebrated Daniel Lambert in dimensions, would have created quite a furore at Bar- tholomew Fair ; according to Jack, she was so amazingly fat, that it would have taken full five minutes to walk round her. She took the Pilot respectfully by the hand, and led him into the interior of the building, which was crowded with images of various forms, and was evidently a temple. Willis, at a sign from his conductress, seated himself in a chair, raised on a dais, and surmounted by a terrific figure similar to the one already described, but draped in white feathers instead of red. The fat lady, or rather the high priestess for she was the reigning potentate in this magazine of idols took a sucking pig that was held by one of the priests. After 250 WILLIS THE PILOT. muttering a prayer or homily of some sort, she strangled the poor animal, and returned it to the priest. By and by, the pig was brought in again cooked, and presented with great ceremony to Willis. There were likewise sundry dishes of fruit, nuts, and several small cups con- taining some kind of liquid. One of the priests cut up the pig, and lifted pieces of it to Willis's mouth ; these, however, he refused to eat. The fat priestess, observing this, chewed one or two mouthfuls, which she afterwards handed to the Pilot. This was putting the sailor's gal- lantry to rather a rude test. He was equal to the emer- gency, and did not refuse the offering. But he must have felt at the time, that being a divinity was not entirely without its attendant inconveniences. Nor was this the only infliction of the kind he was doomed to withstand. One of the priests took up a piece of kava-root, put it into his mouth, chewed it, and then dropped a bit into each of the cups already noticed. One of these, containing this nectar, was presented to Willis by the fat Hebe who presided at the feast, and he had die fortitude to taste it. Another of the cups was handed to Jack. " No, I thank you," said he, shaking his head; "I break- fasted rather late this morning." Meantime, another personage had entered upon the scene. After having performed an obeisance to Willis like the rest, this individual backed himself to where Jack was standing, by this means adroitly avoiding both the kava and the nose-rubbings. He was distinguished from the other natives by an ornament round his waist, which fell to his knees. His skin seemed a trifle less dark, his fea- tures less marked ; but his body was tattooed and stained after the common fashion. The new comer turned out to be a Portuguese deserter, who had abandoned his ship twenty years before, and hud married the daughter of a chief of the island on which he now was. At the present moment, he filled the part <{' prime minister to the king, an office he could not have held in his own ungrateful country, since he could neither read nor write. These accomplishments, it appeared, were WILLIS THE PILOT. 251 not, however, absolutely indispensable in Polynesia. It has been found that when a savage is transferred to Europe, he readily acquires the habits of civilized life. By a simi- lar adaptation of things to circumstances, this European had identified himself with the savages. He had adopted their manners, their customs, and their costume. When he thought of his own country, it was only to wonder why he ever submitted to the constraint of a coat, or put him- self to the trouble of handling a fork and spoon. He had not, however, entirely forgotten his mother tongue, and, moreover, still retained in his memory a few English words. He was likewise very communicative, and told Jack that they were in the Island of Hawai ; that the name of the king was Toubowrai Tamaidi, who, he added, intended visiting the pinnace with the queen next day, to pay his respects in person to the great Rono. " His Majesty," said the Portuguese, " would have been amongst the first to throw himself at his feet, but unfortu- nately the royal residence is a good way off; and though both the king and the queen are on the way, running-as fast as they can, it may take them some time yet to reach the shore." " But who is the great Rono ? " inquired Jack. " Well," replied the prime minister, " you ought to know best, since you arrived with him." Jack felt that he was touching on delicate ground, and saw that it was necessary to diplomatise a little. " True," said he ; " but I am not acquainted with the position that illustrious person holds in relation to Hawai." The Portuguese then made a very long, rambling, and not very lucid statement, from which Jack gleaned the following details. About a hundred years before, during the reign of one of the first kings, there lived a great war- rior, whose name was Rono. This chief was very popular, but he was very jealous. In a moment of anger he killed his wife, of whom he was passionately fond. The regret and grief that resulted from this act drove him out of his senses: he wandered disconsolately about the island, fought and quarrelled with every one that came near him. At last, in a fit of despair, he embarked in a large canoe, and, 252 WILLIS THE PILOT. after promising to return at the expiration of twelve hun- dred moons, with a white face and on a floating island, he put out to sea, and was never heard of more. This tradition, it appears, had been piously handed down from family to family. The natives of Hawai who are not more extravagant in the matter of idols than some nations who boast a larger amount of civilization, but who do not destroy them so often enrolled Rono amongst the list of their divinities. An image of him was set up, sacri- fices were instituted in his honor. Every year the day of his departure was kept sacred, and devoted to religious ceremonies. The twelfth hundred moon had just set, when a large boat appeared in the bay, and a man came ashore. The high priest of the temple, Raou, and his daughter, On La, priestess of Rono, solemnly declared that the man in question was Rono himself, who had returned at the pre- cise time named, and in the manner he promised. It was, therefore, clear from this statement that Willis was to be henceforward Rono the Great. .Jack was rather pleased than otherwise to learn that he was the companion of a real live divinity. It assured him, in the first place, that the danger of his being converted into a stew or a fricassee was not imminent. He did not forget, however, that the consequences might be perilous if, by any chance, the illusion ceased ; for he knew that the greater the height from which a man falls, the less the mercy shown to him when he is down. As soon, there- fore, as the ceremonies had a little relaxed, and Willis was left some freedom of action, Jack went forward, and knelt before him in his turn. " O sublime Rono," said he, " I know now why your nose has escaped all the rubbings that mine has had to undergo." " Do you ? " said Willis ; " glad to hear it, for I am as much in the dark as ever." Jack then related to him the fabulous legend he had just heard. After a while, Willis shook off his entourage as gently as possible, and succeeded in getting out of the temple. Accompanied by Jack, he proceeded towards the shore, WILLIS THE PILOT. 253 receiving, as he went, the adoration of the people. The route was strewn with fruit, cocoa-nuts, and pigs, and the natives were highly delighted when any of their offerings were accepted by the deified Rono. The islanders appeared mild, docile, and intelligent, not- withstanding the singular delusion that possessed them. Living from day to day, they were, doubtless, ignorant of those continual cares and calculations for the future that in the old world pursue us even into the hours of sleep. Were they happier in consequence ? Yes, if the child is happier than the man, and if we admit that we often loose in tranquillity and happiness what we gain in knowledge and perfection : yes, if happiness is not exclusively attach- ed to certain peoples and certain climates ; yes, if it is true that, with contentment, happiness is everywhere to be found. The houses of the Hawaians are singular structures, and scarcely can be called dwellings. They consist of three rows of posts, two on each side and one in the middle, the whole covered with a slanting roof, but without any kind of wall whatever. They do not bury their dead, but swing them up in a sort of hammock, abundantly supplied with provisions. It is supposed that this is done with a view to enable the souls of the departed to take their flight more readily to heaven. The practice, consequently, seems to indicate that the natives possess a confused idea of a future state. When a child dies, flowers are placed in the hammock along with the provisions a touch of the nature common to us all. They express deep grief by inflicting wounds upon their faces with a shark's tooth ; and, when they feel themselves in danger of dying, they cut off a joint of the little finger to appease the anger of the Divinity. There was scarcely one of the adult islanders who was not muti- lated in this way. Though the worshippers of the great Rono appeared gentle and peaceable enough, there were to be seen here and there a human jaw-bone, seemingly fresh, with the teeth entire, suspended over the entrances to the huts. These ghastly objects sent a shudder quivering through 22 254 WILLIS THB PILOT. Jack's frame, and made Willis aware that it would not b advisable rashly to throw off his sacred character. As it was now late, and as they knew that Fritz would be uneasy about them, they put off laying in their stock of water till next day. Jack told the prime minister that the great Rono would be prepared to receive theii majesties whenever they chose to visit him. This done, Willis and his companion seated themselves in the canoe, and rowed out to the pinnace. " God be thanked, you have returned in safety ! " cried Fritz ; " I never was so uneasy in the whole course of my life." " Well, brother, we have not been without our anxieties as well, and had we not happened to have had a divinity amongst us, we might not have come off scathless." Jack then related their adventures, which gradually brought a smile to the pale lips of Fritz. " But the water ? " inquired Fritz, after he had heard the story. " Oh, water ; they offered us something to drink on