THE INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE SERIES 
 
 M. W. WOOD 
 
 nua 
 ,1
 
 Raserre Storagt 
 
 Collection
 
 THE INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE SERIES 
 
 DICTIONARY 
 
 OF 
 
 V O L A P U K 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK 
 
 BY 
 
 M. W. WOOD, M. D. 
 
 Captain and Assistant Surgeon Unit 
 Volaptikatidel e cif. 
 
 NEW YORK: 
 
 CHARLES E. SPRAGUE 
 
 THE OFFICE PUBLISHING COMPANY 
 
 LONDON; TRUBNER & co. 
 1889
 
 COPYRIGHT, 1888, BY M. W. WOOD 
 
 TRUNK BROS., PRINTERS, 
 NEW YORK.
 
 P R K K AC H. 
 
 IN THE following pages will be found an exposition of the now con- 
 siderable vocabulary of Volapiik, which will aid English-speaking 
 people in acquiring a practical familiarity with this international language, 
 even though they may be unacquainted with any of the foreign languages 
 in which dictionaries of VolapQk have previously been published. It is 
 hoped that this little book may prove to be an aid in the propagation of 
 this, the first, attempt at the introduction of a common language which has 
 met with any noteworthy degree of success. For Volaptlk has obtained a 
 footing of its own among the speakers of twenty -one different tongues, 
 and its adherents are numbered by hundreds of thousands. The number 
 of persons who now count Volapiik among their acquirements has in- 
 creased rapidly, in response to the felt want for some means of inter- 
 national communication which could be easily acquired, and which would 
 express the same idea to the Swede and the African, to the German and 
 the Chinese, to the American and the Turk, which should be free from 
 figures of speech, and which should be logically accurate; and all this is 
 claimed for Volapiik. 
 
 The propagation of this language has recently received an impetus, 
 due to the report to the Philological Society of London by Alexander J. 
 Ellis, Vice-president of the Society, to whom had been referred a propo- 
 sition for an international philological congress for the purpose of perfect- 
 ing a universal language. He reports against such a congress, for the 
 reason that " there already exists a universal language, Volapiik, which 
 has a large number of adherents in all countries of the world, and which 
 is completely elaborated in grammar and vocabulary." In another part 
 of the same report he says : " All those who desire the insubstantiation of 
 that ' phantom of a universal language ' which has flitted before so many 
 minds from the days of the Tower of Babel, should, I think, add their 
 voices to the many thousands who are ready to exclaim lifomos volapuk 
 long live Volaptik." 
 
 It is generally held that human language was, in its infancy, a Divine 
 gift to man, and that the languages of any period are evolutions from 
 these gifts to supply the necessities of human thought at that period, and 
 hence that the language of a people is not only independent of the will of 
 man, but that it is a mere expression of his necessities, and thus an indica- 
 tion of the progress of the mental development of the people. Volapiik, 
 however, in apparent refutation of this dictum, has evidently taken its 
 place among the languages of the earth. 
 
 1470570
 
 IV 
 
 The materials from which this work has been compiled are the diction- 
 ariesin German (latest edition) of the inventor JOHANN MARTIN 
 SCHLEYER; in French of Prof. Kerckhoffs; in Spanish of Dr. Iparraguirre; 
 The published writings of the makers ot text-books of the language, and 
 the highways and byways of the literature, have also been laid under con- 
 tribution, so that there is herein offered, beside the words which an: 
 already included in other dictionaries, a number of words which have not 
 previously appeared in any printed vocabulary. It is believed that 
 every root-word in use in the language is presented, and from these 
 can be easily made any desired number of words, if such are necessary at 
 any time. It was ascertained by a person who made the necessary cal- 
 culation that 504,440 word-forms might be made from a single active in- 
 finitive. 
 
 The inventor announced that the new language was devised for edu- 
 cated people, and the plan which he followed was to adopt a list of those 
 monosyllabic root-words which were known to the greatest number of 
 civilized persons, and then, by the use of a system of prefixes and suffixes 
 not in use by any people to meet the prejudices of any nation or class, to 
 denationalize the language, and provide a highly inflectional cosmopolitan 
 language with a great wealth of root-words; a language so easily acquired 
 that the necessary attention for this purpose becomes a pastime instead of 
 drudgery, a language which should be systematic and capable of express- 
 ing in unmistakable terms any shade of meaning of which the human 
 mind is capable. 
 
 English-speaking people are quite ungrateful when they voice a note 
 of disparagement or of harsh criticism of Volaplik, for it is not only nearly 
 as much to their interest to have this language adopted generally as it 
 would be to have the English language occupy that place, but it is much 
 better for the whole world than English could be. Before me lies an 
 article in Volaptik "On the necessity of isolating sick persons," written 
 by the Director of a large General Hospital in Vienna. This article 
 proves beyond the peradventure of a doubt the adaptability of the lan- 
 guage to scientific as well as commercial purposes, and completely refutes 
 (he criticisms of those who have alleged that it was not so adaptable. It 
 all the irregularities of the English language could be represented by a 
 diagram which would show the relative departures from the central idea 
 or norm of the language, Volapiik, if superposed, would be fouijd to 
 occupy a position very near the mean or norm, and the great contrast 
 between its regularities and the irregularities of the English would be 
 apparent at a glance. But English-speaking people are more numerous 
 than those using any other language of civilization, and thus we find that 
 the language was originally constructed with an especial reference to their 
 needs, and that it is becoming more and more assimilated to the English 
 so far as new roots are concerned. That the appearance of the lan- 
 guage reminds a linguist of the German is due to the fact that Father
 
 Schleyer is a German, and has most frequently given us the equivalent of 
 German word-forms. In illustration of the fact that, whether consciously 
 or not, the language has been built up in deference to the millions of 
 English-speaking people, it is sufficient to say that when such famili- 
 arity with the grammatical forms has been acquired as to enable one to 
 readily isolate the root-syllable or syllables, most of the words met with 
 would be recognized by an educated English-speaking person, either by 
 -the appearance ot the word, or by the sound of the root, correctly pro- 
 nounced. 
 
 The plan of this dictionary is somewhat different from any of those 
 which have preceded it, and the changes were made with a view to in- 
 creasing its utility. The idea of placing corresponding portions of the 
 two vocabularies on the same page was obtained from the French-English 
 dictionary of Bellows. While it is not intended that this work shall take 
 the place of a -manual of the language, it was thought best to provide the 
 tables of the appendix in a form in which they might be carefully studied 
 by themselves, to facilitate recognition at a glance of new words, and also 
 to facilitate employment of properly constructed words. A number of ex- 
 pressions have been rendered into English and given in these pages which 
 to many might appear superfluous in a work of this character, but they are 
 as frequently used in some languages as many of our americanisms are 
 used by ourselves, and they will be met with frequently in foreign corres- 
 pondence. In some few instances two forms of a word are given without 
 comment, as one was the form known and recognized for some time and 
 the other one of recent adoption. It has frequently been the practice of 
 the inventor to use, as a derivative, an arbitrary word-form obtained by 
 the elision of one or more letters, sometimes of a characteristic syllable, 
 from a regularly formed word, and it is open to question whether this 
 should be encouraged, as in this manner Volapuk is deprived of one of its 
 greatest beauties, viz., that of regular simplicity of construction. 
 
 Volapuk is not a crudity a toy it provides a vocabulary sufficient 
 for the necessities of most people. It is held that this language is a better 
 medium than any other for the expression of human thought. The almost 
 incredible precision of the language, the great variety of its word-forms 
 and their unequivocal signification furnish the tools with which the mind 
 may feshion sentences which shall not only be intelligible to the immediate 
 auditors, but be as distinctly and unmistakably intelligible to a person in 
 the uttermost parts of the earth, by whose intellection the logogram would 
 be interpreted in accordance with their intellectual development. This 
 boon to mankind is the unselfish production of one who it is hoped may 
 live to feel the gratitude graven on the hearts of those who are to profit by 
 his labors and see it in the beautiful inscription in the "Golden Book" of 
 humanity, upon whose pages he has richly earned a place by his free-gift 
 to the world of this great victory of peace, forging a bond to link the 
 hearts of the sons of men into a grand chain of union. This work bid
 
 fair to Decome the handmaid of science, and bear from one worker to an- 
 other the partly-completed work until the perfect ashlar is ready for its 
 place in the wall of the new Tower upon which many may climb to the 
 infinity. 
 
 No one could be more conscious of the short-comings of this work than 
 the author, to whom all errors should be ascribed, for, though several kind 
 friends have lent their aid in the difficult task of tracing through four lan- 
 guages and often through obscure expressions even these few words, the 
 conversion of this flexible inflectional language into a comparatively inflex- 
 ible language of particles has been done in the main by the author. To all 
 these friends the author desires here to tender his heart- felt acknowledg- 
 ments, but most of all to Col. Chas. E. Sprague, Professor and Academi- 
 cian, representative of the United States in the International Academy of 
 Volapiik, for his great kindness in personally supervising these sheets as 
 they have passed through the press, and for his intelligently critical touches 
 to the manuscript. The author will be truly grateful for voluntary 
 criticisms and notes of errors which may be sent him in care of the pub- 
 lisher. 
 
 M. W. WOOD. 
 
 FORT RANDALL, DAKOTA, December 5th, 1888.
 
 VII 
 
 ALPHABET. 
 
 Aa Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh li 
 
 Jj Kk LI Mm Nn Oo 60 Pp Rr Ss 
 
 Tt Uu Uu Vv Xx Yy Zz 
 
 PRONUNCIATION. 
 
 VOWELS, a as in father ; a as in hair ; e as in th<?y; i as in ma- 
 chz'ne; o as in go; b as in w<?rd; u as in rwde (rood); u as in the German. 
 
 CONSONANTS. C like j in/udge. (A vote to change this to ck in 
 fAurch has passed the Academy, but has not yet become a law.) J like sA. 
 Z like ts. Sas in .role, but sometimes, after another consonant, softened 
 as in rose. The others have their usual English sounds, viz. : b, ook; 
 d, </og; f, /ame ; g,go (not in George) ; h, /fcat; k, eep ; 1, /ow ; m, me; 
 n, no; p,/ie; r, ray; t, /ea; v, vain; x, bo.v. 
 
 Accent always on the last syllable, exclusive of the enclitics li and 
 la. 
 
 REMARKS. 
 
 / 
 
 The part of speech to which each word belongs is not usually desig- 
 nated, as the termination in Volaptik indicates it with certainty; adjectives 
 being known by the ending ik, verbs by on, participles by bl, ad- 
 verbs by o. 
 
 Words containing any of the " vokads " a, b, u, follow next after the 
 same combination of letters with the undotted a, o or u. 
 
 Words not found with the suffixes ad el am 
 
 may be sought under a'd an, al, iel, ot. 
 
 The forms given are those of Schleyer's Fourth Edition, but the author 
 of the passage to be translated may not yet have conformed his usage to 
 that standard. 
 
 Letters in parenthesis are sometimes omitted and sometimes inserted. 
 Words to which an asterisk (*) is prefixed have been replaced by others 
 given in parenthesis, but are found in earlier writings. 
 
 The most important root-words are printed in CAPITALS.
 
 Abstract. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Acknowledge. 
 
 Abstract, to give an : kosumon. 
 Abstraction : dezugam ; dezugot. 
 Abstruseness : neital. 
 Absurd: nesiamik; smilik. 
 Absurdity: nesiam; smilof. 
 Abundance: bundan; ful; liegof. 
 Abundant: bundanik; liegOfik. 
 Abundantly: lefulno. 
 Abuse : migeb; slanam. 
 Abuse, to : migebOn; slanOn. 
 Abusive : migebik. 
 Abyss: dibacav; ledib. 
 Academic : kademik. 
 Academician : kademal; kademan. 
 Academy : kadem; juliin. 
 Academy, military : kadetOp. 
 Academy, musical : musikadem. 
 Accelerate, to : sunon; vifon. 
 Accent : beton ; kazet. 
 Accent, to : betonOn; bemalOn. 
 Accented: betonik. 
 Accenting : betonam. 
 Accentuation : betonam. 
 Accept, to: lensumOn; Itisumon. 
 Acceptable: lensumik; lesumik. 
 Acceptance : lensum. 
 Accessible : veglik. 
 Accession : bekin(am); Itlgolam. 
 Accident: fad; mizid; nelabazid. 
 Accident, to have : nelabon. 
 Accidental : fadik. 
 Accidentally : fadiko. 
 Accidentalness : fadof. 
 Acclaim, to : liivokon. 
 Acclamation : luvokam. [mon. 
 Accommodation (money): bise- 
 Accompaniment : kopanam; 
 
 kopanilf. [kopanOn. 
 
 Accompany, to : dukodon; 
 Accomplish, to: befulOn; bevolek- 
 
 On; lefulnOn. 
 Accomplished : lefulik. 
 Accomplishment : leful. 
 Accord : koboton. 
 Accord, to : kobotonOn. 
 According to: ma; segun; tonti. 
 Accordingly : seguno. 
 Accost, to: lenvodOn. 
 Accoucher: yufaman. 
 Account: kal; kon; nunod; kalot. 
 Account, for of : kaltt. 
 Account, on : diloik. [kodti. 
 
 Account, on of : dem; demii; 
 
 Account, payment on : diloab. 
 Account, rendering : kaliigam. 
 Account, to for: kalUgon; 
 
 cotifon. 
 
 Account, to give : nunodon. 
 Account, to pay on : diloabon. 
 Account-book : kalotabuk. 
 Accountability : cotifof. 
 Accountant: bukamel; kalel; 
 Accounts : kalem. [lenumeljnumal. 
 Accounts, to balance : kalajoton. 
 Accounts, to render : kalemOn. 
 Accumulated : kumik. 
 Accumulator: kumamiel 
 Accuracy: kulad; velat. 
 Accurate: kuladik: vclatik. 
 Accurately : vela to. 
 Accuse, to : kusadOn. 
 Accusation : kusad ; kusadot. 
 Accusative case : kimifal. 
 Accused : pekusadan. 
 Accuser : kusadel. 
 Accustom, to : kosomon. 
 Accustom, to to : lenkOsOmOn. 
 Acerbity : lezQd. 
 Acetous : vinigik. 
 Ache: dol; visen. 
 Ache, to: dolon; visenon. 
 Aching : dolik. 
 Achromatic : nekolnik. 
 Acid: zttd. 
 
 Acid: leziidik; zlidik. 
 Acid, acetic: vinigazttd. 
 Acid, carbonic : kolinaztld; 
 
 kolatazud. 
 
 Acid, formic: fumin. 
 Acid, gallic: galuztid. 
 Acid, hydrochloric : salaztid. 
 Acid, hydrocyanic : zuvaztid. 
 Acid, muriatic : salazild. 
 Acid, nitric : noginaztid. 
 Acid, oxalic: xalaztid. 
 Acid, prussic : ziivazud. 
 Acid, pyroligneous : boaviztld. 
 Acid, sulphuric: svefinaztid; 
 
 vitilettl. 
 
 Acid, tannic : taenazild; taenin. 
 Acid, tartaric : vinazud. 
 Acidify, to : ztidon. 
 Acidimeter: zUdamafiel. 
 Acidity: leztid. 
 Acidulous : zudik. 
 Acknowledge, to : koefOn.
 
 Adas. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Adelo. 
 
 Adas : than that; as that; in order 
 
 that; that. 
 Adat : by the time; on the date. 
 
 A del : by the day; per day; daily. 
 Adelo : to-day; on this day. 
 Adelo: yesterday; on yesterday. 
 
 Acknowledgment. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Adopt. 
 
 Acknowledgment: lasevam. 
 Acorn, gOlogafluk. 
 Acoustics, tonodav. 
 Acquaintance : pesevef ; pesevam ; 
 
 sev; pasevam; pesevtig. 
 Acquainted, to be : sevon. 
 Acquiesce, to : sisagfln. 
 Acquiescence: vilam; yumal; 
 
 yumOf; sisag(am). 
 Acquire, to: meliton; ninlemdn; 
 Acquiring : hinlemam. [vflbOn. 
 Acquisition : daget(am) ; lenad ; 
 
 mclit; ninlem; v6b. 
 Acquisitive : vobik. 
 Acquit, to: kiton; liboptikon; 
 
 livapilkon. 
 
 Acquittal: libopttk; livaplik(am). 
 Acquittance : kitam. 
 Acrid, lezUdik. 
 
 Acrimonious: biedik; beitalik. 
 Acrimoniousness: beital. 
 Acrimony: bied; leziid. 
 Acrobat : turel. 
 Acrobatic : turik. 
 Across: (adv.)tib; tibi; lukinove. 
 Across : tavelti. 
 Act: dun; stlf. 
 Act, to: dunon; damatanon; 
 Act like, to : logimon. [kositon. 
 Acting : damatanam. 
 Action: dun; vobadam. 
 Active: dunik; jafik; plepalik; 
 
 vobadik; vobik. 
 
 Activity: dunam; dunOf; vobadof. 
 Actor: dunel; damatan; jenel. 
 Actress : jidamatan. 
 Actual: nuik; tosnalik; jenik. 
 Actually : jeno. 
 
 Actuary: numal ; lenumel; penal. 
 Acute: japalik; lukrlitik. 
 Acuteness : japal; japalof; niiial. 
 Adage : pet; ptikedavOd. 
 Adamant: diamin. 
 Adamantine : diamik. 
 Adapt, to : pOtofon. 
 Adaptation : potofam. 
 
 Add, to : lagivOn ; suamOn ; 
 
 konumon; lasiadOn. 
 Add to to : ladunOn. 
 Add up, to : konumon. 
 Addicted, to be to : divodOn. 
 Addition : liiyum. [ladetop. 
 
 Address: ladet; lenpuk; supenad; 
 Address, to: lenvodOn; ladetOn. 
 Addressed: peladetol. 
 Adept : vituel. 
 
 Adhere to to: ztlpOn; tonon. 
 Adherence : zvip. 
 Adherent: slopel; zilpel; ztipelef. 
 Adieu ! adyO ! ladyulo. 
 Adieu, to bid : ladyulon. 
 Adjective : ladyek. 
 Adjective: ladyekik. 
 Adjournment: fezogam; fozogam. 
 Adjudge, to: codori; lUcodatOn. 
 Adjudged : pecOdatOl. 
 Adjudicate, to: codon; IticodatOn. 
 Adjudication : coden. 
 Adjust, to: regulon; velatOn. 
 Adjuster : regulel. 
 Adjustment: regulam. 
 Adjutant: yufel; yutal. 
 Administer, to: go von. 
 Administration: gov; sOlef; gob. 
 Administrative : solefik. 
 Administrator : govel; jafan. 
 Admirable: milagik. 
 Admiral: nafemal. 
 Admiralty : nafemalat. 
 Admiration : milagam. 
 Admire, to : milagOn. 
 Admission: koef; let(am) ; Ittlet; 
 
 nindukam; nOtlid; ninlet(am). 
 Admission: ndtlidik. 
 Admit, to : luletOn ; ninduko n ; 
 Admittance : letam. [ninletun 
 Admitted, to be : nlitlidon. 
 Admitting : luletam. 
 Admonish, to : monedon. 
 Admonition : moned(am). 
 Adolescence: yun; yunelup; 
 Adopt, to: lensumon. [yunUp. 
 
 (3)
 
 Adiipo. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ag! 
 
 Adiipo : at this period; now. 
 Adyo ! adieu ! farewell. 
 
 Act : the one there; that one there. 
 Ag ! oh ! ah ! alas ! 
 
 Adoption. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Age. 
 
 Adoption : lensum. 
 Adorable: leloflik. 
 Adoration: festim; leplek. 
 Adore, to : leplekon. 
 Adorer: leplekel. 
 Adorn, to: jonon; dekOn. 
 Adorned: pedekol. 
 Adornment, objects of: dekadins. 
 Adulterated : nelegik . 
 Advance: step; bisemon. 
 Advance ! bifo ! 
 Advance, as an : bisemono. 
 Advance, in : bifo; bise; biseo. 
 Advance, in of: bifo; 15. 
 Advance, to: fodon; mostepon. 
 Advance, to carry in: bipolon. 
 Advancement: fod; mogolam. 
 Advancing: mogolam; stepam. 
 Advantage : bizug; pOfud. 
 Advantage, principal : glebizug. 
 Advantage, to be of: poftldon. 
 Advantage, to get : lupofiidon. 
 Advantage, to the of: pofiidti. 
 Advantageous : bizugik; pOftidik. 
 Advantageously : pofiido. 
 Advent: kOm; lenakom; nakOm. 
 Adventure : ventur. 
 Adventurer : venturel. 
 Adventurous : venturik. 
 Adverb : ladvelib. 
 Adverbial : ladvelibik. 
 Adversary : tael. 
 Adverse : taik. 
 Adverse : (adv.] kos(o). 
 Adverse: (pre.) ta. 
 Advertise, to: lenunon; ninsadon. 
 Advertisement: lenun; ninsadam; 
 
 lenuniel. 
 
 Advertiser : lenunel; lenunel topik. 
 Advice: konsal; not; lenun. 
 Advisable : konsalik. 
 Advise, to : bekonsalOn ; konsiilon ; 
 
 nunOn; noton. 
 
 Advise, to against: dekonsalon. 
 Adviser : konsalel. 
 Advocacy: lavog; plovod. [vodel. 
 Advocate: lavogel; ploptikel; plo- 
 
 Advocate, tb: plovOdun. 
 
 Aerate, to : lutOn. 
 
 Aerial: lutik; lovUtalik. 
 
 Affability: flenOf. 
 
 Affair: din; kudadin. 
 
 Affect, to: fekOn; mufalOn. 
 
 Affectation : ludekof. 
 
 Affected: ludekofik; lufekik. 
 
 Affected: pemufalol. 
 
 Affectedly: lufekiko. 
 
 Affection : fek(am); lof. 
 
 Affection, to show : ladon. 
 
 Affectionate : ladlik. 
 
 Affidavit : noellid. 
 
 Affirm, to: besiOn; siamOn; siiJn., 
 
 Affirmant : siel. 
 
 Affirmation: siam. 
 
 Affirmative : siamik. 
 
 Affirmatively : siamiko. 
 
 Affix : posilab. 
 
 Afflicted: leglifik. 
 
 Affliction : leglif; mifat. 
 
 Affording : gevam. 
 
 Affront: blam(am); nof. 
 
 Affront, to : blamon; nofOn. 
 
 Affuse, to: sugifon. 
 
 Afoot: futo. 
 
 Afraid: dledik; tlepik. 
 
 Afraid, to be : temipon. 
 
 Afresh : lefoa. 
 
 After : poso. 
 
 After: (pre.) po; pos. 
 
 After: (con.) na; nag. 
 
 Afternoon : pozendel(o). 
 
 Afternoon : pozendelik. 
 
 Afternoon, this : apozendelo. 
 
 Afterward : poso. 
 
 Again: (<&&.) denu; nogna. 
 
 Again : (conj.) nog. 
 
 Against: (adr.) kos(o); tatos(o). 
 
 Against: (prep.} ta. 
 
 Against, to be : tabinon. 
 
 Against, to lay : lenseiton. 
 
 Agate: gatin. 
 
 Agate: gatinik. 
 
 Age: baled; lifayel; timag. 
 
 Age, advanced: baledOp. 
 
 (4)
 
 AI. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ali. 
 
 AI : continually; constantly; 
 
 always; ever; habitually. 
 Aibonedel: customer; purchaser; 
 
 regular customer. 
 
 Aidunbn : to do always ; to do 
 Aif: if ever*. [habitually. 
 
 Aigudikum : better and better; 
 
 always better. 
 
 Aikel : whoever; whichever. 
 Aikelbp : wherever {relative). 
 Aikelos : whatever; whichever. 
 Aikeliip : during whatever time; 
 
 whenever. 
 
 Aikitirn ? whenever ? 
 Aikb: wherever (relative'). 
 Aikii : whenever (relative}. 
 Ailabbl: having; affected with. 
 
 Ailiko : however. 
 
 Ailimodik : however much. 
 
 Ailodol : domiciled in; inhabiting. 
 
 Ailu : less and less; ever less. 
 
 Ainulik : ever new. 
 
 Aibf : duration; permanence. 
 
 Aib'fik : continuous, perpetual. 
 
 Aibfdn : to continue ; to be per- 
 
 Aiolik : always yours. [manent. 
 
 Aiplu : ever; evermore. [more. 
 
 Aiumo : more and more; always 
 
 AL : to; towards; in order to. 
 
 AL : toward; in the direction of. 
 
 *Albun : album ; autograph al- 
 bum ; remembrance book ; book 
 of genealogy, (labun). 
 
 Ali : hitherto; hither. 
 
 Age. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Alcove. 
 
 Age, to: baledOn. 
 Aged:ebaledol; baledik; baledanik. 
 Aged, to become: baledon. 
 Agency : dunanat. 
 Agency, general : gledunanat. 
 Agent: dunan; brokel; komitatel. 
 Agent, railroad : stajopal. 
 Agent, to act as : brokOn . 
 Agglomeration : kum. 
 Agglutinate, to : lii^ludOn. 
 Agglutination : liigludat. 
 Aggravate, to: fikulon; badlOn. 
 Aggravation : badlod. 
 Aghast: jeklik. 
 Agitate, to: lemufOn; storOn; 
 Agitation: stOr. [sulevun. 
 
 Agitator: stOrel; tupan. 
 Agonizing: tomik. 
 Agony : torn. 
 
 Agree, to: balamon; benotonOn. 
 Agree, to make: baladon; 
 
 benotCnoii. 
 Agreeable : plidik; pliiclik; lesumik; 
 
 pluetik. 
 
 Agreeable, to be : plidon. 
 Agreeableness : pluet. 
 Agreed ! jenofo ! 
 Agreeing: baladik. 
 Agreement: balad; balam. 
 Agricultural : lanedatik. 
 Agricultural implements : feilom.. 
 Agriculture : lanedat; taladustod. 
 
 Agriculturist: feilan; lanedan. 
 
 Ah ! Ag ! A ! 
 
 Ahem! O! 
 
 Aid : yuf. 
 
 Aid, by way of: yufo. 
 
 Aid, with the of: yufll. 
 
 Aid, to : yufou. 
 
 Aide-de-camp: yufan. 
 
 Ailing, to be : maladofon. 
 
 Aim : zeil. 
 
 Aim, to: zeilon. 
 
 Aimless : nedesinik. 
 
 Air: lut; zugalut; fotalut; kanUm. 
 
 Ah"-motor : lutamufiel. 
 
 Airs : kanitem. 
 
 Air- ship : lutanafad. 
 
 Airy: lutik. 
 
 Alarm : bOset; muif. 
 
 Alarm, false : lufilabtfset. 
 
 Alarm, to : mekOn galOn ; tlepOn 
 
 rrmilGn. 
 Alas : Ag ! LeliedO ! LiedO ! 
 
 Pa! Vi! 
 Albino : vietiib. 
 Album: labun; *albun. 
 Albumen : vien<)g. 
 Albuminose: peptin. 
 Alchemist: lukiemel. 
 Alcohol: lespit ; spit; -vinaspit. 
 Alcohol, methylic : bospitin. 
 Alcoholic : lespitik. 
 Alcove: smacem; lakov. 
 
 (5)
 
 Alif. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISII. 
 
 Aliipo. 
 
 Alif: as often as; every time when; 
 
 whenever; if ever. 
 Alik : each; every. 
 Aliko: in every case; at all events; 
 
 however. [body. 
 
 Alim : each one; every one; every 
 Alina: every time; each time. 
 Alinalik : happening each time. 
 
 Alki ? whereto ? wherefore ? 
 
 *Almin, Aluminium (liimin). 
 
 Alo! go it! 
 
 Alos : thereto; to it. 
 
 Also : therefore; hence; so; there. 
 
 Alii: toward (hither). [then. 
 
 Aliipik : at the time; at such a time: 
 
 Aliipo : each time. 
 
 Alder. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Always. 
 
 Alder: load. 
 
 Alert: galik; plepalik; spidik. 
 
 Algebra: lageb; tonabakal. 
 
 Alien: foginan. 
 
 Alien : foginik. 
 
 Alienate, to : foginon. 
 
 Alight, to : vexanon. 
 
 Aliment: nulud; zib. 
 
 Alimentary : nultidik. 
 
 Alimentation : nultidam; zibam. 
 
 Alive : link. 
 
 Alizarin : klapin. 
 
 Alkali : sazin. 
 
 All : valikos. 
 
 All : valik; valnik. 
 
 All Saints' Day : Vasanikazal. 
 
 All Souls' Day : Vanelifikazal. 
 
 Allay, to : nudon. 
 
 Allegation : sesag. 
 
 Allegiance : blig. 
 
 Alleviate, to: leitOn; nudOn. 
 
 Alleviation: leitam; nudam. 
 
 Alley: lal; luslit; smasUt; slitil. 
 
 Alliance: fed(am); yum; fedtib. 
 
 Alliance, friendly : flenugafed. 
 
 Allot, to: sedilodOn. 
 
 Allow, to : bevilOn; dalCn. 
 
 Allowably : dalo. 
 
 Allowance : daledamon ; let(am) ; 
 
 Allowed : pedalik. [P or - 
 
 Allowed, to be : dalOn. 
 
 Alloy : metalamig. 
 
 All-powerful : lemekadik. 
 
 Allure, to : baton. 
 
 Allurement : bat. 
 
 Alluring : batam. 
 
 All-wise : vasapik. 
 
 Ally: fedel; pefedan; fedakopanal. 
 
 Ally, to : fedOn. 
 
 Almanac : kaled. 
 
 Almightiness : levalud. 
 
 Almighty, the : Lemekal; 
 Levaludal; Vavaliklal. 
 Almighty: lemekik; levaliidik. 
 Almond : lamatuk. 
 Almoner : limunel. 
 Almost : (adv.) ti; ze. 
 Alms : limun. 
 Alms, to give : limunon. 
 Aloe : load. 
 
 Alone : lebalik; soalik. 
 Alone : oko; soalo; te. 
 Along : (prep.) ve. 
 Alpaca : lapak. 
 Alpaca yarn : lapakayan. 
 Alphabet : lafab. 
 Alphabetical: lafabik. 
 Alpine : lapik. 
 Already : (adv.} ya. 
 Also: leigo; leiko; so. 
 Also : (adv. and conj.) i; id. 
 Altar: latab. [votOn; ceintfn. 
 
 Alter, to : levoton; votaflekOn; 
 Alteration: levotam; vot(am; 
 Altered : pevotol. [votaflek(am). 
 Alternate : cenik. 
 Alternate, to : cenon. 
 Alternately: cenamo; ceno. 
 Alternation : cenam. 
 Although: (conj.) do.; ifi. 
 Altitude : geil. 
 Alto: telidavOg. 
 Alto : telidavogik. 
 Alto violin: kilviolin. 
 Alto, to sing: telidavogon. 
 Altogether: loliko; valiko. 
 Alum : laun. 
 
 Aluminium: Itimin; almin. 
 Alumnus : julan. 
 Alveolus: ziobap. [vatimo. 
 
 Always : ai ; egelo ; lai; levelo; 
 Always, to do : aidunOn. 
 
 (6)
 
 A ma. 
 
 VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ami. 
 
 A ma: in proportion to; according 
 A malna : every six times. [to. 
 A mul : by the month; monthly. 
 AN: any; some. 
 Aneito: to-night. 
 Aneito : last night. 
 
 Anik : some; any. 
 
 Anik : just a few; just a little. 
 
 Anikna: some time; any time. 
 
 Ans: some; any; few. 
 
 Anu : just now; but just now. 
 
 Anu : yesterday at this time. 
 
 Amaze. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Animate. 
 
 Amaze, to : lestun&n. 
 Amazement: lestun. 
 Ambassador: pasedan; legatel. 
 Amber: lektoin. 
 
 Ambiguity: palsiamof; teloseplanof. 
 Ambiguous : teloseplanik ; mose- 
 
 planik; palsiamik. 
 Ambition: dinitasiik; stimasiik; 
 
 stimadesid. 
 
 Ambitious: stimastikik. 
 Ambrosia: sibod. 
 Amen ! Jenosod ! 
 Amend, to: menodon. 
 Amendment: menod(am). 
 American : melopan. 
 American: melopik. 
 Americanism: melopim. 
 Americanize, to : melopon. 
 Amiability: flenOf; svidal. 
 Amiable: flenik; keinik; lofadigik; 
 Amicable: flenik. [loflik. 
 
 Amicably: gudo. 
 Amid: zenodii. 
 Ammonia: moniak. 
 Ammoniacal: moniakik. 
 Among: bevti. 
 Amorous : lofnik. 
 Amorously : lofniko. 
 Amount: mud; suam; suam. 
 Amount to to : suamOn. 
 Amount, to the of: suamu. 
 Amounting to : suamtt. 
 Amphibian : fibaf. 
 Amphibious : fibafik. 
 Amphibium : fibaf. 
 Amphitheatre: amfiteat. 
 Ample : veitik. 
 Amplification : vidam. 
 Amputate, to: dekoton. 
 Amuse, to: galodOn; musamon. 
 Amusement: galod(am); musam. 
 An: un; jiun. (indef. art.; lit. 
 Analogous : silmik. [trans.) 
 
 Analogue: stitnot. 
 
 Analogy: stim. 
 
 Analysis: dilimam. 
 
 Analyze, to : dilimamon. 
 
 Anarchist : volutel. 
 
 Anathema: lemtit; lenelabad. 
 
 Anathematize, to : lemilton. [ulfat. 
 
 Ancestor: lufatal; liifatan; lufatel. 
 
 Ancestors: bipaels; billifels; pal. 
 
 Anchor : nak. 
 
 Anchor, to : nakOn. 
 
 Anchorage : nakaglun. 
 
 Anchorer: nakan. 
 
 Anchoring : nakam. 
 
 Ancientness: baled. 
 
 And: e; ed; a. 
 
 Anecdote: konedil; konil. 
 
 Anemia: neledug; bludadef. 
 
 Anew: denu; nulio; lefoa. 
 
 Angel: lanel; stilal. 
 
 Angelic disposition : klinal. 
 
 Angelic : lanelik; lanelalik; sfllik. 
 
 Angels, abode of: sill. 
 
 Anger: lezun; zun. 
 
 Anger, to : ninzunon. 
 
 Angering: zunam. [lienasgul. 
 
 Angle: gul; luspad; smaspad; tig; 
 
 Angle -iron : gulalel. 
 
 Angler: fitan. 
 
 Angling: fiten. 
 
 Anglicism : nelijim. 
 
 Angora goat: nagaf. 
 
 Angry: lezunik; zunik. 
 
 Angry, to be: lezunon; zunon. 
 
 Anguish : torn. 
 
 Angular: gulik. 
 
 Anima mundi : valal. 
 
 Animal : nim. 
 
 Animal : nimik. 
 
 Animalcule: nimil. 
 
 Animals, protection of: nimajel. 
 
 Animals, winged : bodem. 
 
 Animate, to : belifon; betikalOn. 
 
 (7)
 
 A pliid. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Apul. 
 
 A pliid : at pleasure. 
 *Apod: apple, (pod). 
 *Apostal: apostolic spirit, (postal). 
 
 *Apostel : apostle, (postel). 
 *Apostelik: apostolic, (postelik). 
 Apozendelo : this afternoon. 
 Apul : April, (folul). 
 
 Animated. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Apostleship. 
 
 Animated: liflik; pelanimol. 
 Animosity: leneflenof. 
 Anise: nief. 
 Annals: yelabuks. 
 Annex, to : ytimon. 
 Annexation : yumam. 
 Annihilate, to : noson. 
 Annihilation: nosam. 
 Annihilator: nosel. 
 Anniversary: yeladel. 
 Annotate, to : notedon. 
 Annotation : notedam ; noetil. 
 Announce, to: lanoton; lenunon; 
 
 notOn; nunftn; pesevamon. 
 Announcement: lanot; lenun; 
 
 notod(am). 
 
 Annoy, to: b6lad5n; vexadon. 
 Annoyance: bflladam; vexaden. 
 Annoying: vexaden. 
 Annoying: boladamik; plOnik. 
 Annual: yelik; bayelik; vayelsik. 
 Annually: a yel; vayelsiko; yelo; 
 Annuity: yelapel. [vayelso. 
 
 Annul, to : dejafbn; nos5n. 
 Annular: linik. 
 
 Annulment: nosam. [smivon. 
 Anoint, to : leiiledOn ; letilon ; 
 Anointing: leUledam; smiven. 
 Anomalous : nenomomafik. 
 Anonymity: nenemof. 
 Anonymous : nenemik ; nepene- 
 Another: votik; telid. [mik. 
 
 Another time: votikna. 
 Answer: gepiik; gesag. 
 Answer, to: begeptikon; besagOn; 
 
 gepiikon; gesagon; poton. 
 Ant : fum. 
 
 Antagonism : taelof. 
 Antagonist: tael. 
 Antecedent: ioaset. 
 Ant-egg: fumanog. 
 Anterior : bifoik ; foik. [valadacem. 
 Ante-room : nebacem ; smacem ; 
 Anthem, national : netahtlm. 
 Ant-hill: fumakum; fumOp. 
 
 Anthracite : stonakolat. 
 Anthropological : menavik. 
 Anthropologist: menavel. 
 Anthropology : menav. 
 Antichrist : lukristus; takrit. 
 Anticipate, to: blesenOn; fokOmon. 
 Anticipation, in : bise. 
 Antidote: tamed ; tavenod. 
 Antimony: timin. 
 Antipyretic: fifamed. . 
 Antiquarian : balebukan. 
 Antiquated: ebaledol, vOmoladik. 
 Antiquated, to become : fevOnon. 
 Antique: baledatik; vdnatik. 
 Antiquities: baledots. 
 Antiquity: baledat; blitim; vonot. 
 Anvil: nagop; plenalel. 
 Anxiety : glif ; tlep ; tlepof. 
 Anxious: kudik; tlepafulik; tlepik. 
 Anxiously: dolso. 
 Anxiousness: tlepOf. 
 Any (indef. pers. pron.) an; ans; 
 
 bos; sem; sembal; semos. 
 Any : anik. 
 Aorist : paittip. 
 Apart : sebalvoto ; deflano. 
 Apart: pesaletfll; peteilOl. 
 Apathetic : neliedodik. 
 Ape : lep. 
 Ape, to: lepon. 
 Aper: lepan. 
 Aperture : voad. 
 Apex : tip. 
 Apiary: bienop. 
 Apish: lepik. 
 Apologize, to : debegon. 
 Apology: debeg; sekusad. 
 Apophthegm: lepet. 
 Apoplexy : flap. 
 Apostasy : nefied. 
 Apostate : nefiedan. 
 Apostate : nefiedik. 
 Apostle: postel; *apostel. 
 Apostlehood : postelub. 
 Apostleship : postelfim. 
 
 (8)
 
 Apostolate. 
 
 ENGLI9H-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Archiepiscopal. 
 
 Apostolate : postelat. 
 Apostolic: postelik. 
 Apostrophe: niigil. 
 Apostrophize, to : lenvodon; 
 Apothecary : potekan, [nugilOn. 
 Apothecary-shop : potek ; pOtekOp. 
 Apotheosis: lugodam. 
 Apparatus: plepacl; plepad(at). 
 Apparent: jinik; niludlik. 
 Apparently: jiniko; niludlo. 
 Apparition : lutikitl. 
 Apparitional: lutikalik. 
 Appeal: belat; lenvok; suvok; 
 Appeal, to : belaton. [vokam. 
 Appeal, to to: lenvokOn. 
 Appear, to: jinOn; pubOn; 
 
 siitlidon. 
 
 Appearance: jin; pub; lejin. 
 Appease, to : lekosilon; plklon. 
 Appeasement: sofam. 
 Appeaser: sofal. 
 Appellation: lanem. 
 Appendage: slopeg; lenlag(at). 
 Appendix: lagiv; lenlag(ot). 
 Appertain, to to: lOnon. 
 Appetite : ptttit. 
 Appetizing : pOtitik. 
 Applaud, to : Ltsevun. 
 Apple: pod; *apod. 
 Apple-blossom : podafloled. 
 Apple-core : poclaker. 
 Apple-paring : podajal. 
 Applicable : gebamik. 
 Applicant: xamab. 
 Application: dut; gebam. 
 Apply, to: gebamon; gebOn. 
 Appoint, to: bevokOn; calon. 
 Apportion, to : sedilodOn. 
 Apposition: latopam; lasiavod. 
 Appositional : lasiavodik. 
 Appraise, to: dQvon. 
 Appraisal : diiv. 
 Appreciable : divlik. 
 Appreciate, to : divan; ledivOn. 
 Appreciated: divik; peledivol. 
 Appreciation: danOf; lediv; 
 Appreciative : danik. [tefodam. 
 Apprehend, to: dagleipon. 
 Apprehension : dagleip. 
 Apprentice : lenadab. 
 Apprised, to be : panunOn. 
 Approach: nilkom; Ianilam.[nil0n. 
 Approach, to : nilkOmOn; nilon; la- 
 
 Approaching: nilam. 
 Approbation: belobam; lasev. 
 Appropriate: pOtik; pOtiifik; 
 
 legidik. [pOtofon. 
 
 Appropriate, to : lenlOnOn; 
 Appropriateness : pOtOf. 
 Appropriation: lenlOn(am). 
 Approval: lasev(am); zepam; 
 
 zepot. [lasevOn; zepOn. 
 
 Approve, to : belobon; lasevamOn; 
 Approver: belobel; zepal; zepel. 
 Approximate: nil'ik; nUlik. 
 Approximate, to : lanilOn. 
 Approximately : (adv.) ze. 
 Approximation: nilam; ntll(am); 
 Appurtenance : Ion. [lanilam. 
 Apricot: blikod. 
 April : tolul; apul. 
 Apt : fagik. 
 Aptitude : filgal. 
 Apyretic : nefifik. 
 Aquarius: (Constellation) Sivatan. 
 Aqueous: vatik; \a;agik. 
 Aquila : (Constellation) Sigil. 
 Arable : feilik. 
 Arbiter : ditacodel. 
 Arbitrarily: nedalamiko; viiliko. 
 Arbitrarily, to act: vulOu. 
 Arbitrariness : vQl. 
 Arbitrary: viilik; nedalamik. 
 Arbitrate, to : ditacOdon. 
 Arbitration: ditacodat; ditacoden; 
 
 ditacOdef. 
 
 Arbitrator: ditacodel; lOman(ef). 
 Arbor: bledad; vinabledad. 
 Arboriculture : bimen. 
 Arcade : bobagolOp. 
 Arch: bob; jop; jopOp; jopot; 
 
 ponabob. 
 
 Arch, triumphal : stimaleyan. 
 Archaic , tilbaledik. 
 Archaeology: teledatav; vonotav. 
 Archangel : lanal. 
 Archbishop : lebijop. 
 Archbishopric : lebijopasttik. 
 Archducal: duk'alik. 
 Archduke : dtikal. 
 Arched : bobik. 
 Archer: jutel. 
 Arch, to : jopon. 
 Archetypal : Ulmagik. 
 Archetype : (ilmag. 
 Archiepiscopal : lebijopik. 
 
 (9)
 
 Archipelago. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 As soon. 
 
 Archipelago : argipelag. 
 Architect : bumamasel. 
 Architecture: bum; bumiv; 
 
 bumalekan; bumabid. 
 Archives: giiv. 
 
 Archives, depository of : gtlvOp. 
 Arctic : noliidik. 
 Ardent: filik; levipik. 
 Ardor : glutal. 
 Arduous : fikulik. 
 Are: lar. 
 Area: plenamaf. 
 Areca: rikaboad. 
 Argentum : silin. 
 Arid : neluimik. 
 Aridity: neluim; sig. 
 Aries: (Constellation); Sijip. 
 Arise, to : sustanOn; datovokOn; 
 
 suistanOn. 
 
 Aristocracy: baon. 
 Arithmetic: kalav; numav. 
 Arithmetical : kalavik ; num- 
 
 avik. 
 
 Arithmetician : kalavel ; numavel. 
 Ark : lenaf. 
 Arm : lam. 
 Arm, to : vafon. 
 Armament : vaf. 
 Armature : matet; vafiel. 
 Armed: pevafol. 
 Armful : lamaful. 
 Arming : vafam. 
 Armistice : vatataked. 
 Armlet : lamatan. 
 Armor : vatem. 
 Armor-bearer : vafan. 
 Armorer : vafel; vafilelan. 
 Armorial : skotik. 
 Arms : skot; vaf. 
 Army : milit. 
 Army order : militabtid. 
 Aromatic : vapik; pitik. 
 Around : (adv.) zio. 
 Around : linii; zi; zu. 
 Around, all : (adv.) zo. 
 Around, to come : zikomOn. 
 Arouse, to : suvenudOn; dagalOn; 
 
 mekon galOn; sugalon; dunon 
 
 galOn. 
 
 Arrack : rakin. 
 Arrangement: bltlmam ; lenleod- 
 
 am; leod; yumam; tontlm. 
 Arranger : leodel; pladel. 
 
 Arrange, to : gimekon; kedon; 
 
 lenleodon; nomon; plepadOn; 
 Arrears : ret. [yumOn. 
 
 Arrival : nakom ; kom ; riv. 
 Arrive, to : komon; nakomOn; 
 
 rivon; ntlkomOn. 
 Arrive, to at : ItikOmOn. 
 Arrived at : perivol. 
 Arrogance : rog; pleit. 
 Arrogant : rogik. 
 Arrogate, to : rogOn. 
 Arrogation : rogam. 
 Arrow : sagit. 
 Arrowroot : loud. 
 Arrows, to shoot : sagiton. 
 Arsenical : seninik. 
 Arsenicum : senin; asin. 
 Art : kan; lekan. 
 Art, culinary : kukakan. 
 Art establishment : kanasttit; 
 Art, fine : lekan. [lekanastid. 
 
 Art, plastic : kOdakan ; magen. 
 Art publication : lekanaptib. 
 Art, taste for : lekanal. 
 Arterial : veibik. 
 Artery : veib. 
 Artful: kafik. 
 Artichoke : tijep. 
 Article: laltig; laltUg; yeg. 
 Articulate : sepUkik. 
 Articulated : flegik. 
 Articulation : fleg; limam; septtk- 
 
 am; vokab; tonaglup. 
 Articulate, to : limOn; sepukOn. 
 Artificial : kanik. 
 Artillery : kanem. 
 Artillery, heavy : futelakanem. 
 Artisan : kanel; pOfegel; namunel. 
 Artist : kanal; kanel; lekanel; 
 
 magel. 
 
 Artistic: kanalik; kanelik;lekanik. 
 Artistically : kanaliko; kaneliko. 
 Artless : nekafik; cilofik. 
 Arts, fine : lekans. 
 As : (adv.) aso. 
 As: (conj.) as; as; ven. 
 As : (prep) astt. 
 As far as : sobido ; sago. 
 As if : asif. 
 
 As long as : solonedo. 
 As much as : sobido. 
 As often as : alif. 
 As soon : sosun(o). 
 
 (10)
 
 As. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Aso. 
 
 AS : in the capacity of, as. 
 
 AS : like; as; resembling. 
 
 A segun : according to; in propor- 
 
 Asi : as also; as likewise, [tion to. 
 
 Asif: as if; as though; as when. 
 Asliko : just as; even as; as. 
 ASIN : Arsenicum, As. (Chem.) 
 Aso : so as; as. 
 
 As soon as. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Assuring. 
 
 As soon as : sosus. 
 
 As that : (conj.) adas. 
 
 As when : (conj.) ven. 
 
 Asbestus : lasted . 
 
 Ascend, to : xanOn; bexanOn; 
 
 duxanOn; suixanOn. 
 Ascending : xanik. 
 Ascension : xanam; suvegam. 
 Ascent : xan; xanam; xanod. 
 Ascites : gotopadlop. 
 Ascribe, to to : lucodaton. 
 Ash : yead. 
 Ash-color : zenakol. 
 Ashen : zenakolik. 
 Ashes : zen. 
 
 Ashes, to burn to : zenOn. 
 Ashes, to strew with: zenon. 
 Ashing : zenam. 
 Ash-like : zenbik. 
 Ashy : zenbik; zenlik. 
 Aside : deflano; flano. 
 Aside from: deflanti; mofU; plo. 
 Aside from that : (adv.) plOs. 
 Aside, to lay : flanOn. 
 Aside, to put : flanon. 
 Aside, to set : sesiadOn. 
 Asinine : cukik. 
 Ask, to : sakon. 
 Ask, to- -about : danoton. 
 Ask, to concerning : besakon. 
 Ask, to for : begOn. 
 Asparagus : spar. 
 Aspect: logim; flan; fom. 
 Aspen : niad. 
 Aspergillus: gliiskutiel. 
 Asperity : Itid. 
 Asphalt : sfal; meitain 
 Asphalt, to cover with: sfalon. 
 Asphaltic : sfalik. 
 Asphaltite : sfalnik. 
 Asphaltum : sfal. 
 Aspirant : plepalab; xamab. 
 Aspiration: levip; steifam; susal. 
 Aspiring : steifik. 
 Ass : cuk. 
 
 Assail, to ; legleipOn. 
 Assassin : molodel. 
 Assassinate, to : mOlodOn. 
 Assassination : mOlod. 
 Assault, to : legleipOn. [lasamans. 
 Assemblage : lasam; lasamef; pe- 
 Assemble, to : koblinOn; kokOm- 
 Assembler : lasamel. [On. 
 
 Assembly : kokOm. 
 Assent: vilam; zepam; sisagam. 
 Assent, to : sisagOn. 
 Assert, to : lesagon. 
 Assertion : lesag. 
 Assess, to : betlipOn. 
 Assessment : tlipam; yelamon. 
 Assessments, to pay : tlipOn. 
 Assets : labem. 
 Asseveration : lesag. 
 Assiduity : febal; zil; zilof. 
 Assiduous: steifik; zilik; zilofik. 
 Assign, to : lasigOn. 
 Assignment : lasig. 
 Assist, to : kovobOn; yufOn. 
 Assistance : yufam; yuf; ytif. 
 Assistance, with : yufo. 
 Assistance, with the of : yuftt. 
 Assistant : kevobel ; kovobel ; la- 
 
 siedel; yufan; yufel; yufatidel. 
 Associate : kopanel; lasiedel; ziel. 
 Associate, to with : kosadon. 
 Association: klubam; kosad ; tu- 
 
 ged. 
 
 Assort, to : sotOn. 
 Assorted : sotik. 
 Assorter ; sotel. 
 Assorting: sotam. 
 Assortment: sotam; sotem; sotin. 
 Assuage, to : nttdOn. 
 Assume, to : rogOn. 
 Assumption: rog. [sag; sefam. 
 Assurance : fOsef ; leptlk(am); le- 
 Assure, to : fosefOn; lepUkOn; se- 
 Assuredly : lesi. [fOn. 
 
 Assurer : fOsefel; sefel. 
 Assuring : fosefam.
 
 Asii. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Atiipo. 
 
 Asii: as; in the capacity of. 
 As sam: (a.s.) for example (e.g.) 
 AT: this; the following; as follows; 
 At : just this. [that, this one. 
 
 Ataflanik : on this side ; on the 
 
 hither side. 
 
 Ataflano: this side; on this side. 
 Ataflanbp : a place on this side. 
 Ataflanbpik : located on this side. 
 Ataflanii : on this side of. 
 A tel : by twos; two by twos; by 
 A telik : coupled; paired, [couples. 
 
 Atim : the present; now. 
 Atimo : lately, recently. 
 Atlif : the present life. 
 A'tlif : the past life. 
 Atna : this time. 
 Ato : consequently. 
 Atos : this (nettter); that. 
 Atosna : this time. 
 Atoso: herewith; with this. 
 AtUp : the present; now. 
 Atiipo : at present; now; at the pre- 
 sent time. 
 
 Asterisk. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Audacious. 
 
 Asterisk : stelil. 
 
 Astonished : estunik; stunamik. 
 Astonished, to be : stunon. 
 Astonishing : stunik. 
 Astonishing : (parti.) stunol. 
 Astonishment : stun. 
 Astray : polivegam. 
 Astray, to lead : polodukon. 
 Astray, to go : polon. 
 Astrology : lustelav. 
 Astronomer : stelavel. 
 Astronomical : stelavik. 
 Astronomical instruments : 
 
 stums stelavik. 
 Astronomy : stelav. 
 Astute : luvisedik. 
 Astuteness : luvisedug. 
 Asunder: pesatelol. 
 Asunder: satelo. 
 Asylum : fopop; jelop. 
 Asylum, lunatic : lefopop. 
 Asymmetric : neleifomik. 
 At : (prep.) len; in. 
 Atheism : godinonedim. 
 Atheist: godanonel; godinonel. 
 Athwart : tavelik. 
 Athwart : tavelil. 
 Atlas : kaedakonlet. 
 Atmosphere: lutop; lutaspad. 
 Atmospheric : lutOpik. 
 Atom : nedilin. 
 Atomic : nedilinik. 
 Atomic theory : nedilinav. 
 Atomic weight : nedilinavat. 
 Atomicity : nedilinOf. 
 Atone, to : ponadOn. 
 Atonement : ponad. 
 Atrophy : nepinip. 
 
 Attached: divodik; zupik. 
 Attachment: divod; matet. 
 Attack, to : legleipon. 
 Attain, to : dagetOn; kOmon; rivOn. 
 Attainable : rivik. 
 Attained : perivOl. 
 Attaining : rivam. 
 Attainment: daget(am); riv. 
 Attempt, to : blufon. 
 Attend, to: bedtinon; seniton. 
 Attendance : bediln ; dukod ; kopan. 
 Attendant: kalel. 
 Attendants: kalelef. 
 Attending : bedllnam. 
 Attention 1 kal; senit(am). 
 Attention! KautO ! Senito ! 
 Attention, to pay : seniton. 
 Attentive : dutik; senitik. 
 Attentively : senitiko. 
 Attentiveness : senitof. 
 Attenuate, to : slenon. 
 Attenuated : nefimik; slenik. 
 Attenuation : slenam. 
 Attest, to: bezOtOn; noelon: 
 
 Attestation : noelam. 
 
 Attic: nufalucem; nufasmacem. 
 
 Attorney : lavogal. 
 
 Attract, to 
 Attraction 
 Attractive 
 
 lenzugOn; venudon. 
 lenzugam; venud. 
 
 lesumik; loflik; venu- 
 Attribute : lonef. [dik. 
 
 Attribute, to to : lucOdatCn. 
 Attuning : benotonam. 
 Auction : xenam. 
 Auction, to sell at : xenOn. 
 Auctioneer : xenel. 
 Audacious : bolotik. 
 
 (12)
 
 Avendelo. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ayelo. 
 
 Avendelo : this evening. 
 A vig : by the week, weekly. 
 Avig o): this we^-k. 
 Avig(o) : last week. 
 
 A yel : by the year ; yearly ; f an- 
 
 nually. 
 
 Ayelo: this year. 
 Ayelo : last year. 
 
 Audible. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAITK. 
 
 Azure. 
 
 Audible : lelilik. 
 
 Audience : lasamef; pelasamans. 
 
 Auditor : lilan. 
 
 Auditorium : tidOp; piikGnasal. 
 
 Auger : gim. 
 
 Augment, to : mOdOn. 
 
 August: joiul; gustul. 
 
 Aurochs : lexol. 
 
 Aurum : golin. 
 
 Auspicious : gonik. 
 
 Austere : liidik. 
 
 Austerity : sudal. 
 
 Authentic : legik. 
 
 Authenticate, to: dokiimon; klod- 
 
 Authenticity : leg. [Ion. 
 
 Author : lautel ; penadel ; rigel ; 
 
 penotel ; bukel ; jenel ; kodel. 
 Author, to be : lautelon. 
 Authoritative: lopofik; lopefik. 
 Authorities : lopef. 
 Authority : lopof; riget; lopat. 
 Authorization: fagam; begitam. 
 Authorize, to : komitOn ; ledalon : 
 Authorized: pegitol. [begiton. 
 Authorship : laut; rigelug. 
 Autocracy : soasoliig. 
 Autocrat : monosolel; soasolal. 
 Autograph: okanam; togafot. 
 Autographic: okanamik; togafik. 
 Autographically : okanamo. 
 Autography : togaf. 
 Automaton : tomat. [atim. 
 
 Autumn: klopatim; kloptip; fluk- 
 Auxiliary : yufavelib. 
 Avalanche : nifatum. 
 Avail, to: veilon. [monal. 
 
 Avarice : labasuk; fienal; lulieg; 
 Avaricious : labasUkik; monalik. 
 Avaricious, to be : monalOn. 
 Avenge, to : venditon. 
 Avenger : venditel. 
 Average : diamet. 
 Average: dukotik; diametik. 
 Average, on an : diameto. 
 Average price : diamesuam. 
 
 Aversion : naud. 
 
 Aves: bodaf. 
 
 Aviary: bodOp; bOdadom. 
 
 Avidity: ledesid. 
 
 Avoid, to : vitOn. 
 
 Avoidance : vit(am). 
 
 Await, to : valadOn. 
 
 Awake, to : dagalOn ; sugalon ; 
 
 mekon galOn. 
 
 Awaken, to : dunon galon. 
 Award, to a prize : pramOn. 
 Away: (adv.) mo; mofo. 
 Away ! Ms ! Mofo ! 
 Away from : deii. 
 Away, to brush : dekeffln. 
 Away, to carry: depolOn. 
 Away, to drag : mozugOn. 
 Away, to flow : deflumOn. 
 Away, to get : mokOmOn. 
 Away, to go : degolon; mogolOn. 
 Away, to lead : dedukOn. 
 Away, to look : delogOn. 
 Away, to run : degonOn. 
 Away, to slip : saslupon. 
 Away, to turn : delogOn ; deflekO- 
 Away, to wear : degebon. [nok. 
 Away, going: degol. 
 Away, leading : dedukam. 
 Away, taking: desumam. 
 Awe: dlestim; *filod. 
 Awful : lejeklik. 
 Awkward: masivalik; nedetalik; 
 
 sttlpik; globanik; lugolik. 
 Awkwardness: masival; nedetal; 
 Axe : lectid. [sttip. 
 
 Awl : laot. 
 Axial: xabik. 
 
 Axiom: xiom; plisip; stabanom. 
 Axiomatic: plisipik; stabanomik. 
 Axis: xab. 
 Axle : xab. 
 
 Axle-grease : vabasmiv. 
 Axle -guard, xabaflem. 
 Axle-pin : xabakluf. 
 Azure: yulib(ik); siyulib(ik). 
 
 (13)
 
 Ba. 
 
 B. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Bagodbp. 
 
 B A : perhaps ; probably ; possibly ; 
 
 Baad : ebony. [about; nearly; 
 
 Baan : private soldier; private. 
 
 Babul: November. 
 
 BAD : evil; wickedness. 
 
 Badal : bad instincts; evil thoughts; 
 bad disposition. 
 
 Badik : bad ; evil ; wicked ; base; 
 mean; low. 
 
 Badiko: wickedly; basely; badly. 
 
 Badilo : of one part. 
 
 Badinilud : suspicion. 
 
 Badiniludik : suspicious. 
 
 Badiniludb'n : to suspect. 
 
 Badivilik: malevolent, malicious. 
 
 Badlik: unpleasant; disagreeable ; 
 vexatious, troublesome. 
 
 Badlikan: pessimist; croaker 
 
 Badlikik: pessimistic. 
 
 Badlod : aggravation. 
 
 Badlbn: to aggravate; to make or 
 render worse. [evil deed. 
 
 Badod : misdemeanor ; offense ; 
 
 Badbf: baseness; vilenesss; mean- 
 ness; depravity. 
 
 Badbfbn : to deprave; to contamin- 
 ate ; to vitiate. 
 
 Badbn : to be bad ; to be base ; to 
 be mean; to be low. 
 
 Badosmel: disagreeable odor; of- 
 fensive odor; bad smell; stink; 
 fetor. 
 
 Badug : malice; mischief; spite. 
 
 Badugik : malicious; mischievous; 
 spiteful, [eration; degradation. 
 
 Badumam : deterioration ; degen- 
 
 Badumon : to deteriorate ; to de- 
 generate; to degrade. 
 
 Baeg : drag ; dredge. 
 
 BAF : bass (Music). 
 
 Bafaviolin : bass viol. 
 
 Bafbuf : comic bass. 
 
 Bafbufan : basso-buffo. [opera. 
 
 Bafbufbn : to sing bass in comic 
 
 Ba'fan : basso; bass singer. 
 
 Bafd ! bravo ! well done ! 
 
 Bafdlik: honest; gallant; brave. 
 
 Bafom : uniformity; monotony. 
 
 Bafomik: uniform; monotonous. 
 
 Bafo'n : to be honest, gallant, brave. 
 
 Ba'fo'n : to sing bass. 
 
 Bafug : honestness ; gallantness ; 
 brave ness. 
 
 Bafumb ! better ! better still ! 
 
 Bafiinb ! bravissimo ! 
 
 Bagaf: paragraph. 
 
 Baged : parquet (Theatre). 
 
 Bagodbp: pagoda. 
 
 B. 
 
 Baa. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Bad. 
 
 Baa, to : jipon. 
 Babble, to : luptikon. 
 Babbler: lupukel. 
 Babbling: luptiken. 
 Baboon : dogalep. 
 Baby: cilil. 
 Bachelor: nepematel. 
 Back: bak; geflan. 
 Back: (adv.) ge; po. 
 Back, to call : gevokou. 
 Back, to go : gegolon. 
 Back, to hold : gekipon. 
 
 Back, to send : gesedOn. 
 Back, to keep : gekipOn. 
 Background: bakun. 
 Backing : yttf. 
 Backslide, to : nefieclon. 
 
 Backward : Jatab. 
 
 Backward: (adv.) bakived(o) ; ge; 
 
 po; pOi; gei. 
 
 Bacteriological : bakteravik. 
 Bacteriology : bakterav. 
 Bacterium : bakter. 
 Bad: badik. 
 
 (M)
 
 Bahon. 
 
 VOLAPUK-EXGLISH. 
 
 Baledupik. 
 
 Bahon : unicorn. 
 Balk: contingent; eventual; possi- 
 Bain : balsam. [ble. 
 
 Bainik : balsamic. [monize with. 
 Baivbgbn : to concur with; to har- 
 Baivbgii : in harmony with ; with 
 
 the concurrence of. 
 Bajedbn : to throw down. 
 BAK : baking. 
 BAK : back. 
 Bakabov : baking-dish. 
 Bakabbv : kneading-trough. 
 Bakadom : bakehouse. 
 Bakaston : brick. 
 Bakafit: pan-fish. [one head. 
 
 Bakapik : monocephalous ; having 
 Bakeciem : bakery; bake-shop. 
 Bakel : baker. 
 
 Baken : baking as a business. 
 Bakivedo: backwards. 
 Bakolumik : of one column. 
 Bakbn : to bake. 
 Bakbp : bakery. 
 Bakot: bread; pastry; things which 
 
 have been cooked by baking. 
 Bakter : bacterium. 
 Bakterav: bacteriology. 
 Bakteravik : bacteriological. 
 Bakun : balcony. 
 Bakun : background. 
 BAL: one; 1. 
 
 BAL: berry. [mony; union. 
 
 Balad : agreement ; concord ; har- 
 Baladik : harmonious ; agreeing ; 
 
 united. [agree; to unite. 
 
 Baladbn : to harmonize; to make 
 
 Balam : agreement; compact; 
 
 treaty ; convention ; compro- 
 mise. 
 
 Balambn : to agree to; to come to 
 terms. [ber one. 
 
 Balanum : single number; the num- 
 
 Balapened : first of exchange. 
 
 Balaspan : team of one animal. 
 
 Ealat : pasturage; pasture. 
 
 Balaton : to pasture ; to graze 
 
 Balavaet: berry -juice. 
 
 Baldep : valerian. 
 
 Baldilnik: of one part only. 
 
 Balebakik : long-baked ; stale. 
 
 Balebukan : antiquarian; dealer in 
 old and second-hand books. 
 
 Balebukat : second-hand book 
 store; antiquarian book store. 
 
 Baled : old age; senility; ancient- 
 ness; age. [lowance. 
 
 Bailedamon: pension; retiring al- 
 
 B ale dan : old man; man gray with 
 
 Baledanik: aged; senile. [age. 
 
 Baledat : antiquity. 
 
 Baledativ : archaeology. 
 
 Baledatik: antique; antiquated. 
 
 Baledeutik : old German ; ancient 
 German. 
 
 Baledik: old; aged; full of days; 
 advanced in years. 
 
 Baledo : of old; of the olden time. 
 
 Bale don : to age; to become aged; 
 to grow old. 
 
 Baledots : antiquities, [decrepitude. 
 
 Baledup : old age; advanced age; 
 
 Baledupik: decrepit; very aged. 
 
 Bad. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Balderdash. 
 
 Bad, to be : badon. 
 
 Badge : stimamal. 
 
 Badger : daf. 
 
 Badly : badiko. 
 
 Baffle, to: vanOn. 
 
 Bag : sak. 
 
 Bag, paper : dud. 
 
 Bag, traveling : tiivasak. 
 
 Bagatelle : nemod. 
 
 Baggage : pakem. 
 
 Baggage wagon : pakemavab. 
 
 Baggy: sakik. 
 
 Bail : nuk; spon. 
 
 Bailing : sponam. 
 
 Bailor: sponel. 
 
 Bait : bat; batazib. 
 
 Bake, to : bakOn. 
 
 Baker: bakel; bodel. 
 
 Bakery : bakOp; bakeciem. 
 
 Baking: bak; baken. 
 
 Baking dish : bakabov. [vatiel. 
 
 Balance : vatab ; kalajm ; vated ; 
 
 Balance, to : seleigOn; dekalon. 
 
 Balancing: dekalam; seleigam. 
 
 Balcony: bakun; logOp. 
 
 Balderdash : lumig; luvOds.
 
 Balel. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Balsemal. 
 
 Balel: one (person). 
 Balelaf : one and a half. 
 Balelafab : ancient alphabet. 
 
 Balelafik: sesqui . 
 
 Balelot: frequenter of a place of 
 
 resort; habitual guest, [resort. 
 Balelotef: habitues of a place of 
 Balelotem : places of habitual re- 
 Balemasal : old master. [sort. 
 
 Balevisedik: knowing; precocious; 
 
 forward. 
 
 Ballad : billion ; thousand billions. 
 Baliadik: billion-fold. 
 Baliado: billion-wise; by billions. 
 Baliadb'n : to multiply by a billion. 
 BALIB : beard. 
 
 Baliban: barber; one who shaves. 
 Balibanbn : to shave; to act as bar- 
 Balibanbp: barber-shop. [ber. 
 
 Balibik: beardy; bearded. 
 Balibbn : to provide or supply with 
 
 a beard; to raise a beard. 
 Balibiit: Barbel (Ichthy.) 
 Balid: first. 
 Balida'b : firstling. 
 Balida'vbg : soprano; treble; first. 
 Balidna: first time, [voice (Music). 
 Balidno : for the first time. 
 Balido: firstly. 
 Balidiin : first of all. 
 Baliel: one; a one (thing), [mony. 
 Balif : concord : unanimity : har- 
 Balifik: unanimous; harmonious. 
 Balifo : unanimously ; with one 
 Balik: simple; plain. [mind. 
 Balikal: simplicity. 
 Baliko: simply; plainly. 
 Balikug: simplicity; plainness. 
 Balim votim : one other; 
 
 each other; one another. 
 
 Balimik votimik : of the one 
 
 of the other; mutual. 
 
 Balin : baryta; barium oxide. 
 
 Balineif: razor. 
 
 Balion : million . 
 
 Balional: millionaire. [th. 
 
 Baliondil: millionth part; million- 
 
 Balioniel: million (numeration). 
 
 Balionena : million times. 
 
 Balionid: millionth time or thing. 
 
 Balisob : shaving-soap. 
 
 Balna : once; one time. 
 
 Balnabad : the multiplication table. 
 
 Balnalido : for the first time. 
 
 Balnalik : done or happening once. 
 
 Balnaliko: at once; all at once. 
 
 Balnik : of one sort or kind. 
 
 Balno: unanimously; all at once. 
 
 Balbf : oneness; unity. 
 
 Balogik: monocular; one-eyed. 
 
 Balomet: barometer. 
 
 Balbn : to unite; to make one. 
 
 Balpemotbl: only begotten. 
 
 Bals : ten ; 10. 
 
 Balsaglam : decagramme ; ten 
 grammes (about 35 oz. avoir.) 
 
 Balsagul : decagon. 
 
 Balsaliat: decalitre (about 2% gal- 
 lons), [feet. 
 
 Balsamet: decametre (about 32.81 
 
 Balsaster : decastere (10 cub. me- 
 tres, about 2^ cords). 
 
 BalsebaJ: eleven; n. 
 
 Balsebalul: November. 
 
 Balsefol : fourteen; 14. 
 
 Balsejbl: eighteen; 18. 
 
 Balsekil : thirteen; 13. 
 
 Balsel : ten (Numeration.) 
 
 Balselul: fifteen; 15. 
 
 Balsemal: sixteen; 16. 
 
 Baldric. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Bandit. 
 
 Baldric: zontll; tasteilagot. 
 Bale: lepak; pak. 
 Ball: glob; glflp; pledaglop; 
 Ballad : kanitum. 
 Ballads : kanitem. 
 Ball-ballot: valaglop. 
 Ballet: teadantid. 
 Balloon: balun; lutanafa 
 Ballooning : lutanafam. 
 
 leda- 
 [ntid. 
 
 BaUot: valaglop. 
 Ball-room : danudOp. 
 Balsam : bain. 
 Balsamic : bainik. 
 Bamboo : lerid. 
 Band: fetanod; tan. 
 Bandage : fetanod ; tatlf. 
 Banded : klautik. 
 Bandit: snapel. 
 
 (16)
 
 Balsetel. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Bar. 
 
 Balsetel : twelve; 12. 
 
 Balsetelagul : dodecagon. 
 *Balsetelat : one dozen. 
 
 Balsetelatiko ; by dozens ; by the 
 dozen. 
 
 Balsetelul : December. 
 
 Balsevel : seventeen; 17. 
 
 Balseziil: nineteen; 19. 
 
 Balsion : decillion; a unit with 
 thirty-three ciphers annexed. 
 
 Balsul: October. 
 
 Baludel : (Pupil) of the first-class. 
 
 Baludel : Sunday; first day. 
 
 Balu'do : firstly ; first of all ; before- 
 hand; primarily. 
 
 Balug : oneness; unity. 
 
 Balugik: united; in unity. 
 
 Ballikbn : to simplify. 
 
 Balul : January. 
 
 Baliim : solo (Music). 
 
 BALUN : balloon. 
 
 Balvotik : mutual; reciprocal. 
 
 Balvotim(s) : each other. 
 
 Balvoto : mutually; reciprocally. 
 
 Balvotbf : reciprocity; mutualness. 
 
 Balvotbn : to make reciprocal. 
 
 BAM : bench; seat. 
 
 Bamin: barium, Ba. (Chem.) 
 
 BAN : bath. 
 
 BAN : ebb; decline. 
 
 Banablit : bathing trousers. 
 
 Banacem : bath-room. 
 
 Banadom : bathing-house. 
 
 Banakalatn : water-cure ; bathing 
 resort. 
 
 Banalot : bather; guest at a bath- 
 ing resort. [bathing resort. 
 
 Banaloted : bath-hotel; hotel at a 
 
 Banamik : single-handed. 
 
 Banastit : bathing institution; bath- 
 ing establishment. 
 
 Banatueb : bath-tub; bathing- tub. 
 
 Banik: bath. 
 
 Banoam : panorama. 
 
 Ban on : to bathe. 
 
 Banop : bathing place; bath-house. 
 
 Banum : singular number (Gram.) 
 
 Banumik : singular. 
 
 Ban vatalubelik : surf-bath. 
 
 BAON : nobility; aristocracy. 
 
 Baonalad : noble lady ; honorable 
 lady. 
 
 Baonef : the nobility, as a class. 
 
 Baonan : nobleman; lord; noble; 
 baron; gentleman. 
 
 Baonik : noble; of gentle blood. 
 
 Baonbn : to ennoble. 
 
 BAP : lowness; lowliness; mean- 
 ness; inferiority. 
 
 Bapam : lowering; degradation; 
 humiliation; debasement. 
 
 Bapik : base; low; mean; vulgar; 
 common; inferior. 
 
 Bapbn : to lower; to humiliate; to 
 debase; to degrade. 
 
 BAR : bar; ingot (Metal). 
 
 Bang! 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Bareheaded. 
 
 Bang ! Pu ! 
 Banish, to : xilon. 
 Banishment : xilam. 
 Bank : glebdb; lebob; lebobastit; ca- 
 Banker : lebftbel. [nOp; jol. 
 
 Banknote: noat. 
 Bankrupt: pelanekauik. 
 Bankstock: lebdlakif. 
 Banner: glestiiu; lestan; stan. 
 Banquet: glefid. 
 Banter, to: bekofon. 
 Baptism : godavat. 
 Baptize, to : godavaton. 
 Baptizer: godavatel. 
 Bar : bar; dlinatab; loboad ; lukiked ; 
 lunisul; miet; nedibOp. 
 
 Bar, to : lukikedon. 
 Barb: talekluf. 
 Barbarian : foetan ; nemen 
 Barbaric : foatik. 
 Barbarism : foat. 
 Barbarity : foetof; lejekoi 
 Barbarization : foetam. 
 Barbarous: foetik. 
 Barbed: taleklufik. 
 Barbel : baliblit. 
 Barber: baliban. 
 Barber-shop : balibanop. 
 Bare : nttdik; teik. 
 Bare, to : ntldon. 
 Barefoot: nejukik. 
 Bareheaded: nehatik. 
 
 (17)
 
 Barit. 
 
 VOLAPilK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Batul. 
 
 BARIT : baritone (Music). 
 Baritan : baritone musician. 
 Baritbn : to sing or play baritone. 
 Baseitbn : to resign; to abdicate; 
 BASET : basket. [to lay down. 
 Basetel : basket-maker. 
 Basiboad : brazil-wood, [taciturn. 
 Basilabik : monosyllabic: laconic; 
 Basilabof : taciturnity; laconism. 
 BASIN : basin. 
 BASIN : delf; delf-ware. 
 Basiniif: cymbal. 
 Basoin: basalt. 
 
 BASTAR: bastard. 
 BASTET: pastry; pie. 
 Bastetel: pastry-cook. 
 Bastetik : pastry. 
 Bastof: fustian. [ment. 
 
 BAT : allurement ; bait ; entice- 
 Batam: alluring; decoying ; entic- 
 Patan : battalion. [i n g- 
 
 Batazib: lure; bait. 
 Batit : baptist; baptiste. 
 Baton: to decoy; to allure; to en- 
 tice; to tempt; to bait. 
 Batul: December. 
 
 Bareness. 
 
 ENGLISII-VOLAPilK. 
 
 Bath-tub. 
 
 Bareness : ntldikug. 
 
 Bargain, to : deteclOn. 
 
 Bargain, to conclude : detedttn. 
 
 Baritone: barit. 
 
 Baritone : baritan. 
 
 Barium: bamin. 
 
 Bark : bimaskin. 
 
 Bark, to : vaulOn. 
 
 Barker: vaulel. 
 
 Barking: vaul. 
 
 Barley: zeb. 
 
 Barley, pearled : glab. 
 
 Barley-soup : zebasup. 
 
 Barm: bilalef. 
 
 Barn: flukflp. 
 
 Barn-yard: nimayad. 
 
 Barometer : stomaglat ; balomet ; 
 
 stomableseniel. 
 Baron : baonan. 
 Baroness : jibaonan. 
 Barrack : kasOp. 
 Barrel: tubad. 
 Barren: nefetik. 
 Barrenness : nefet. 
 Barrier: miet; stob(ot). 
 Barrow : Omsvin. 
 Barter: setOk; tOk. 
 Barter, to : tttkOn ; nintokfln; 
 Baryta : balin. [setOkOn. 
 
 Basalt: basoin. 
 Base : baf; stabanum. 
 Base: bapik; badik. 
 Base, to : stabttn. 
 Base, to be : badOn. 
 Baseball: pledaglOp. 
 Basely : badiko. 
 
 Baseness: badof. 
 
 Bashful : jemik. 
 
 Bashfulness: jemttf. 
 
 Basin: basin; vatabasin. 
 
 Basis: stab. 
 
 Basket: baset; nagab; tueb. 
 
 Basketmaker : basetel. 
 
 Basket-work: flOk. 
 
 Bass : baf; folidavttg. 
 
 Bass, comic : bafbuf. 
 
 Bass, counter : tabaf. 
 
 Bass, double : tabaf. 
 
 Bass-viol : bafaviolin. 
 
 Bass, to sing: bafOn; folidavOgOn. 
 
 Basso: bafan; folidavOgan. 
 
 Basso-buffo : bafbufan. 
 
 Bassoon : fagOm. 
 
 Bast: Hub. 
 
 Bastard : bastar ; nelegel. 
 
 Baste, to : lenkedOn. 
 
 Basting: lenkedam. 
 
 Bastion: smafimod. 
 
 Bat : flitamug. 
 
 Bath : ban. 
 
 Bath : banik. 
 
 Bath, brine : salodaban. 
 
 Bath, douche: dujet. 
 
 Bath, shower: dujet. 
 
 Bath, steam: stemaban. 
 
 Bath, surf: ban vatalubelik. 
 
 Bath, sweat: suetaban. 
 
 Bath, turkish : suetaban. 
 
 Bath-house: banOp; banadom. 
 
 Bath-room: banacem. 
 
 Bath-sponge : spOg. 
 
 Bath-tub: banatueb. 
 
 (18)
 
 Bavogik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Bediinam. 
 
 Bavogik : unanimous; with one 
 Bavbgbf: unanimi [voice. 
 
 Bayelan : yearling. 
 Bayelik: yearling; one year old; 
 
 annual (Botany). 
 BAZAM : bazaar. 
 BEAT: beatitude ; blessedness ; 
 
 bliss; felicity; happiness. 
 Beatik: blessed; blissful. 
 BEB : onion. 
 
 Becbdat: judgment; estimate. 
 Bedapens : bed feathers. 
 
 BED: bed. 
 Bedastof: bedding. 
 Bedavamiel : bed -warmer ; warm- 
 ing pan. 
 
 Bedik: of bed; bed. 
 Bedo : abed; in bed. 
 Bedledbn : to be afraid. 
 Bedlenbn : to weep. 
 Bedbn : to bed; to make a bed. 
 Bedotbn : to question ; to doubt. 
 Bedu'n : service; attendance. 
 Bediinam: serving; attending. 
 
 Bathe. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Beer. 
 
 Bathe, to : banOn. 
 
 Bather : banalot. 
 
 Batist: batit. 
 
 Baton : staf. 
 
 Battalion: batan. 
 
 Batter : mielevat. 
 
 Battery : kanom 
 
 Battle : pug. 
 
 Battle, to give : pugon. 
 
 Battle-axe : komipacfld. 
 
 Battlement : kren. 
 
 Bay : bug ; gof ; melabug. 
 
 Bayey : bugik. 
 
 Bayonet : gtinaglaf. 
 
 Bazaar: bazam. 
 
 Be, to : binOn; sibinOn. 
 
 Beach : jol. 
 
 Beacon : far; galafil. 
 
 Bead, to : magabon. 
 
 Beadle : niveradunan. 
 
 Beak : tipamud. 
 
 Beam : bem. 
 
 Bean : bon. 
 
 Bean-soup : bonasup. 
 
 Bear: ber. 
 
 Bear, polar : gladaber. 
 
 Bear, to: polon; befudon. 
 
 Bear in mind, to : kupon. 
 
 Beard: balib; talekluf. 
 
 Beard, to raise: balibon. 
 
 Bearded: balibik; taleklufik. 
 
 Beardless : nebalibik. 
 
 Beardlessness : nebalibof. 
 
 Bearer : polel. 
 
 Beast: bestaf. 
 
 Beastly: bestafalik; lusvinik. 
 
 Beat : flap. 
 
 Beat, to : flapon ; nokon. 
 Beat into, to : nuflapon. 
 Beat, to off: cleflapOn. 
 Beat out, to : senokOn. 
 Beater : flapel. 
 Beatitude : beat; suliblesen. 
 Beautifier : jonel. 
 Beautiful: jonik; lejOnik. 
 Beautifully: joniko. 
 Beautifying : jonam. 
 Beauty : jon ; venud. 
 Beaver : biv. 
 Beaver : bivik. 
 Because: (tonj.) bi; bo. 
 Because of: dem(fi); klti; kodfl. 
 Beckon, to : vinegOn. 
 Beckoning: vineg. 
 Become, to : lepotOn; vedOn. 
 Becoming: lepotik. 
 Becomingly: gidiko; lepotiko. 
 Bed: bed; bet. 
 Bed, marriage : matabed. 
 Bed, to make : bedon . 
 Bed-bug: ptinaf. 
 Bedding : bedastof; lustol. 
 Bed-fellow : laslipel. 
 Bed-room : slipacem. 
 Bed-ticken : telein. 
 Bed-time : slipatim. 
 Bee : bien. 
 
 Bee-hive: bienadom. 
 Bee-keeper : bienaskalel. 
 Beech : bueg. 
 Beech-nut: bueguk. 
 Beef: bubamit. 
 Beef-steak: bifet. 
 Beer: bil. 
 
 09)
 
 Bediinbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Beitot. 
 
 Bediinbn : to serve; to attend; to 
 wait upon. 
 
 Befeit : contest; contesting. 
 
 Befeitik : contestable ; controverti- 
 ble; disputable. 
 
 Befeitbn : to contest; to controvert. 
 
 Beflapbn : to attach by hammering. 
 
 Beflukbn : to fertilize; to fecundate. 
 
 Befogbn : to befog. 
 
 Befu'd : produce; proceeds. 
 
 Befudbn : to produce; to bear. 
 
 Befulam: fulfilling; performance. 
 
 Befulamadiit: provision; proviso. 
 
 Befulbn : to fulfill; to accomplish; 
 to execute; to fill (an order). 
 
 BEG: entreaty ; prayer; request; 
 petition; supplication. 
 
 Begapenad : written petition ; writ- 
 ten request; written entreaty. 
 
 Begel : petitioner. 
 
 Begepiikbn: to answer; to reply. 
 
 BEGIN : beginning ; commence- 
 ment, [dertakes. 
 
 Begin al: undertaker; one who un- 
 
 Begina'l : spirit of enterprise ; spirit 
 of speculation. 
 
 Beginam : undertaking; enterprise. 
 
 Beginambn : to undertake. 
 
 Beginel : beginner. 
 
 Beginelik: elementary, [original. 
 
 Beginik : primordial ; primitive ; 
 
 Begino : in the beginning; at the 
 beginning; primarily. 
 
 Beginbn : to begin; to commence; 
 to undertake. 
 
 Beginii : in the beginning of. 
 
 Beginiim : overture (Music). 
 
 Begitid(am) : primary instruction. 
 
 Begitonab : initial letter. 
 
 Begitbn : to authorize ; to em- 
 power. 
 
 Begivbn : to endow; to give to. 
 
 Beglidam: greeting; salutation. 
 
 Beglidbn : to greet; to salute. 
 
 Begolbn : to enter upon. 
 
 Begbn : to petition; to request; to 
 entreat; to supplicate ; to beg; 
 to ask for. 
 
 BEI : by; past; over. 
 
 Beigolel: passer-by. 
 
 Beigolbn : to pass by. 
 
 Beimalek : review (Military). 
 
 Beimalekam : marching in review. 
 
 Beimalekbn : to march in review. 
 
 BEIT: bite. 
 
 Beital : acrimoniousness. 
 
 Beitalik : acrimonious. 
 
 Beitatut : incisor tooth. 
 
 Beitazap : nippers; pincers. 
 
 Beitil : bit; morsel; little bit. 
 
 Beitbn : to bite. 
 
 Beitot : bit (bridle, etc.) 
 
 Beer-barrel. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Behind. 
 
 Beer-barrel: bilatub. 
 
 Beer-house: bilop; biladom. 
 
 Beer-jug : biladlinab. 
 
 Beer-keg : bilatub. 
 
 Beer, to make : bilon. 
 
 Beet: laf; ladalaf. 
 
 Beet, blood : bludalaf. 
 
 Beet-juice: lafavaet. 
 
 Beetle: caf. 
 
 Befall, to : labon fati. 
 
 Befog, to : befogon. 
 
 Before : (adv.) fo; biifumo. 
 
 Before: (prep.) bif; bifii; bu; blif; 
 
 btiftt ; kom ; komti. 
 Before: (conj.) biifo. 
 Before, to carry: bipolOn. 
 Before, to go : bugolon ; buvobOn. 
 Before, to lay : biseiton. [bitopon. 
 Before, to place : bisiadon ; biseiton ; 
 
 Before, to put: biseiton. 
 Beforehand : bise ; biseo ; btio : 
 
 btifu ; nunog. 
 
 Befriend, to : bonOn ; flenon. 
 Beg, to : begon ; lubegon ; dabe- 
 Beget, to: faton. [gun. 
 
 Beggar : lubegel ; lubegef. 
 Begging: lubegam ; lubegen. 
 Begin, to: begintfn. 
 Beginner : beginel ; nulab. 
 Beginning: begin. 
 Beginning, in the: beginu. 
 Beginning, from the: lefoa ; ftla. 
 Behave, to : kodOtOn ; kositon ; 
 
 tagon. 
 
 Behavior : kodOt ; kosit ; tag. 
 Behead, to: kapon. 
 Beheading: kapam. 
 Behind: (adv.) po. 
 
 (20)
 
 Bejemam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-HNGLISH. 
 
 Bemietbn 
 
 Bejemam: shaming; abashment; 
 confusion. [confuse. 
 
 Bejembn : to shame; to abash; to 
 
 BEK : request; solicitation. 
 
 Bekam. : requesting; soliciting. 
 
 Beken : solicitations; requests; (Col- 
 lective), [commencement. 
 
 Bekin(am) : accession ; outset : 
 
 Bekip : keeping; withholding. 
 
 Bekipbn : to keep ; to retain ; to 
 withhold. 
 
 Bekligbn : to make war upon. 
 
 Beklinbn : to clean; to make clean. 
 
 Beklotam : clothing; investiture. 
 
 Beklotbn: to clothe; to give cloth- 
 ing to; to invest with. 
 
 Bekod(am) : establishment. 
 
 Bekodel: establisher; founder. 
 
 Bekodbn : to establish; to found. 
 
 Bekofbn : to scoff ; to banter ; to 
 jeer. [beseech. 
 
 Bekbn : to solicit ; to request ; to 
 
 Bekonsalam, : consultation; delib- 
 eration. 
 
 Bekonsalbn : to counsel; to advise. 
 
 BEL: mountain; mount. 
 
 Belabak : crest (of a mountain). 
 
 Belabbn : to make happy; to bless. 
 
 Beladam: reflection ; consideration . 
 
 Beladel: reflector; considerer. 
 
 Belaked : chain of mountains. 
 
 Belagok : Capercailzie. 
 
 Belagbn : to hang. 
 
 Belaloveg : mountain pass. 
 
 Belapinbn : to rob; to plunder. 
 
 BELAT : appeal (Legal). 
 
 Belatbn : to appeal. 
 
 Belegivbn : to make a present to. 
 
 Belan : mountaineer. 
 
 Belem : mountain range ; mount- 
 
 Belemik : mountainous. [ains. 
 
 Belifbn : to vivify; to animate; to 
 enliven; to quicken. 
 
 Belig: obelisk; monolith. 
 
 Belik : mountainous, [num (Chem.) 
 
 BELIN : Beryllium, Be. ; Gluci- 
 
 Beljadel: belcher; rude fellow. 
 
 Beljaden : belching; eructation. 
 
 Beljadbn : to belch ; to eructate. 
 
 Belobam : approbation ; approval. 
 
 Belobel : approver; commender. 
 
 Belobbn : to approve; to commend. 
 
 Belbn : to tower up; to pile up; to 
 
 Belogbn : to look at; to view. [pile. 
 
 Beliigbn : to deplore; to mourn. 
 
 Belupiikbn : to palaver. 
 
 BEM : beam; timber. [ m g- 
 
 Bemagiigbl : enchanting; charm- 
 
 Bemagiigbn :to enchant; to charm. 
 
 Bemal : designation ; characteriza- 
 tion, [labelling; ticketing. 
 
 Bemalam : marking; designation; 
 
 Bemalbn : to mark; to designate; 
 to accent; to label ; to character- 
 ize. [g o< i circumstances. 
 
 Bemedik: opulent; well off; in 
 
 Bemel : carpenter. ' 
 
 Bemem: carpentry; timber-work; 
 framing; timbers. 
 
 Bemietbn : to bound ; to limit. 
 
 Behind. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Below. 
 
 Behind: (prep.} po. 
 Being : bin ; binel ; sibineL 
 Belated, to be : laton. 
 Belch, to: beljadOn. 
 Belching: beljaden. 
 Belief: klod. 
 Believe, to: klodon. 
 Believer: klodel. 
 Believing: klodik. 
 Bell: glok. 
 
 Bell, electric : lektinaglok. 
 Bell-founder: glokagifel. 
 Bell-founding : glokagifen. 
 Bell-metal : glokametal. 
 
 Bell-ringer : glokel. 
 
 Belles-lettres : jonev. 
 
 Bellow, to : dibatonon 
 
 Bellowing: gluvok. 
 
 Bellows: bladom. 
 
 Bellows, to blow with : bladon. 
 
 Belly: gotdp; lugbtop. 
 
 Belong, to: lalonOn. [lonon. 
 
 Belong to to : dtiton ; lelonon ; 
 
 Beloved: ladal ; jiladal ; lofal; 
 
 jildfal; ladan. 
 
 Beloved: lofik; palofik; pelofik. 
 
 Below: (adv.} dis; diso; dono. 
 
 , Below: (prep.) dis; disQ; disivedu. 
 
 (21)
 
 Bemuf. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ber. 
 
 Bemuf: contact; contiguity. 
 
 Bemufam : touching. [uous. 
 
 Bemufdn : to touch; to be contig- 
 
 BEN : grace; favor; goodwill. 
 
 Benafdn : to sail; to navigate. 
 
 Benal: graciousness. 
 
 Benalik: gracious; condescending. 
 
 Benam: pardoning; pardon. 
 
 Benat : well-being; welfare; good 
 health; prosperity. [inating. 
 
 Benemam : denomination ; denom- 
 
 Benemiel : denominator. 
 
 Benemon : to name; to denominate. 
 
 Benik : kind ; favorable ; benign ; 
 
 Beno : well; good, [gracious. 
 
 Benb ! Well ! Now, then ! 
 
 Benod : benefit; kindness. 
 
 Benodat: benefice; living; benefit. 
 
 Benodatan : beneficiary ; incum- 
 bent. 
 
 Benodel: benefactor; donor. 
 
 Benodik: beneficent ; charitable ; 
 kind. 
 
 Benodbf: beneficence; charity. 
 
 Benodbn : to confer a benefit. 
 
 Benbf : salubrity ; salutariness ; 
 wholesomeness. 
 
 Benbfik: salutary ; wholesome ; 
 healing; benign; beneficial. 
 
 Benbfu : wholesome for ; beneficial 
 to. [pardon. 
 
 Benbn : to grate ; to favor ; to 
 
 Benosmel : fragrance; flavor; per- 
 fume 1 
 
 Benosmelbn : to be fragrant; to 
 diffuse fragrance; to perfume. 
 
 Benoton : harmony ; melody ; eu- 
 phony. (Music). 
 
 Benotonam : attuning ; pitching 
 
 Benbtonam : harmonizing ; caus- 
 ing to agree. 
 
 Benotonik : harmonious. 
 
 Benotonal : harmonizing. 
 
 Benotonbn : to harmonize ; to 
 agree in sound. [to agree. 
 
 Benotonbn : to harmonize; to cause 
 
 Benovip : congratulation ; felicita- 
 
 Benovipel : congratulator. [tion. 
 
 Benovipbn : to congratulate ; to 
 facilitate. 
 
 Benug : weal; welfare; prosperity. 
 
 Benugik : prosperous. 
 
 Beniino : very well. 
 
 Bepanon : to paint. 
 
 Bepenam : description; describing. 
 
 Bepenel: describer; delineator. 
 
 Bepenbn : to describe; to delineate; 
 to portray. 
 
 Bepiik: debate; discussion. 
 
 Bepiikam: debating; discussion. 
 
 Bepiikbn : to discuss; to debate. 
 
 Besagbn : to answer back; to re- 
 join; to reply. 
 
 BER : bear. 
 
 Belt. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Beside. 
 
 Belt: zOn; zOntll; vafalagot. 
 Belting: zonam. 
 
 Bench: bam. [spanOn. 
 
 Bend, to: blegttn; flegOn; klugon; 
 Bend down, to: doniblegOn. 
 Bending: blegam. 
 Beneath : (prep.} dis. 
 Benediction: labadam. 
 Benefactor: benodel. 
 Benefice : benodat. 
 Beneficence: benodof. 
 Beneficent : benodik. 
 Beneficial: benOfik; sanlik. 
 Beneficiary : benodatan ; pebeno- 
 Benefit : benod; benodat. [datan. 
 Benefit, for the: es(o). 
 Benefit, to confer: benodon. 
 
 Benevolence : gudof; leben. 
 
 Benevolent: gudlik; lebenik. 
 
 Benign: benik; benofik; gudlik. 
 
 Benignity : gudof. 
 
 Bent : klugik. 
 
 Benzine: zin. 
 
 Benzole: zoin. 
 
 Bequest: gelet; gellitadil. 
 
 Bequeath, to: geleton; fegeluton 
 
 Berries, to pick: debalon. 
 
 Berry: bal. 
 
 Berry-juice : balavaet. 
 
 Beryllium : belin. 
 
 Beseech, to: bekon. 
 
 Beset : pezumttl. 
 
 Beset, to : sicamon. 
 
 Beside : (prep.} la; neb; nebtt. 
 
 (22)
 
 Besakbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISII. 
 
 Bezugbn. 
 
 Besakbn : to inquire after; to con- 
 sult about; to ask concerning. 
 
 Besenbn : to feel; to experience. 
 
 Besibn : to affirm; to answer yes. 
 
 Besmahat : bearskin cap; shako. 
 
 Besolam : sunning. 
 
 Besolbn : to shine upon ^un). 
 
 Bespanam : stringing ; putting 
 
 Bespanbn: to string, [strings to. 
 
 Bestabbn : to establish; to found. 
 
 Bestaf : beast; brute; monster. 
 
 Bestaf(al)ik : bestial; beastly. 
 
 Besten : pollution. [ed; spotted. 
 
 Bestenik: polluted; defiled; stain- 
 
 Bestenbn : to pollute; to defile. 
 
 Bestimbn : to honor; to esteem. 
 
 BET : bed of flowers or vegetables. 
 
 Betalenik: talented; ingenious. 
 
 Betidlik : teachable; tractable. 
 
 Betidlbf : teachableness; tractability. 
 
 Betikal : inspiration ; enthusiasm; 
 rapture. 
 
 Betikalam : enthusiasm. 
 
 Betikalik : inspired ; enthusiastic ; 
 enraptured. [to enrapture. 
 
 Betikalbn : to inspire; to animate; 
 
 Betlipbn to assess; to impose tax 
 on. 
 
 Beton : accent; stress; emphasis. 
 
 Betonam : accentuation ; accent- 
 ing; emphasizing. 
 
 Betonik : emphatic ; expressive ; 
 forcible; accented. 
 
 Beton on : to accent; to emphasize. 
 
 Betuetbn : to gnaw; to nibble. 
 
 Bevatbn: to irrigate; to water. 
 
 Bevikodam : conquering ; defeat- 
 
 Bevikodel : conqueror. [ing- 
 
 Bevikodbn : to conquer; to van- 
 quish; to subdue; to overcome; 
 to defeat. 
 
 Bevilam: concession; yielding. 
 
 Bevilik : complaisant; compliant; 
 yielding. [ly; yieldingly. 
 
 Beviliko: complaisantly ; compliant- 
 
 Bevilbf : complaisance ; obliging- 
 ness, [concede; to yield. 
 
 Bevilbn : to grant ; to allow ; to 
 
 Bevo : between ; in between ; be- 
 tween them. 
 
 Bevobadbn : to cause; to occasion; 
 to effect; to generate. 
 
 Bevob : working . 
 
 Bevobbn : to work . 
 
 Bevokbn : to call together; to con- 
 vene; to appoint. 
 
 Bevolekbn : to execute; to accom- 
 plish; to bring to pass. 
 
 Bevospad : interspace ; interval ; 
 intermediate space; interstice. 
 
 Bevotlidbn : to interpose ; to inter- 
 fere; to intercede; to intervene. 
 
 Bevii : between; among. 
 
 Beviinetik : international. 
 
 Beviinik : provisional; temporary. 
 
 Bevu'no: in the meantime; mean- 
 while, [regnum. 
 
 Beviip : interval (of time) ; inter- 
 
 Bevusiif : interlude (Theatre). 
 
 Bevutim : interval of time. 
 
 Bexanbn : to mount; to ascend. 
 
 Beyulbn : to confirm by an oath. 
 
 Bezbtbn : to certify; to'attest. 
 
 Bezugam : hitching up ; putting 
 horses to. [hide; to hitch up. 
 
 Bezugbn : to put horses to a ve- 
 
 Besides. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Better. 
 
 Besides: (adv.) plas ; nebo; zu. 
 
 Besides: (prep.) pla; pl6. 
 
 Beside that: plos. 
 
 Besiege, to: sicamon. 
 
 Besieger : sicel. 
 
 Besieging: sicam. 
 
 Best : gudiktln. 
 
 Best, at: gudiktino; geilikiino. 
 
 Best, to do : gudttnon. 
 
 Best, to make : gudilnOn. 
 
 Bestial: bestafalik; nimik. 
 
 Bestialize, to : nimOn. 
 
 Bet: ylil. 
 
 Bet, to : ylilon. 
 
 Betray, to : tlaton. 
 
 Betrayer: tlatel. 
 
 Betrothal : matapOmet. 
 
 Betrothed: gam. 
 
 Better: yUlel. 
 
 Better: gudikum; aigudikum; pluo 
 
 gudikum. 
 Better: gudikumo. 
 
 (23)
 
 Bi. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Biladom. 
 
 BI: because; since; for the reason 
 
 Biad: birch. [that. 
 
 Biafot : birch forest; birch wood. 
 
 Biagok : moor-cock ; red grouse. 
 
 BIB : Bible; Holy Scriptures. 
 
 Bibelem : foot-hills. [race. 
 
 BID : species; sort; kind; genus; 
 
 BIDIN : Rubidium, Rb. (Chem.) 
 
 Bido : in such manner; as if to say ; 
 as it were. 
 
 Bidii : after the manner of. 
 
 BIED : bitterness; acrimony. 
 
 Biedalt exasperation. 
 
 Biedam : embittering; making bit- 
 ter, [magnesia. 
 
 Biedasal : Epsom salts; sulphate of 
 
 Biedavat : bitter mineral water. 
 
 Biedik : bitter; acrimonious. 
 
 Biedin : worm- wood ; southern- 
 wood; absinthium. 
 
 Biedbn : to embitter; to make bit- 
 
 Biejireg: queen-bee. [ter. 
 
 Biekum : swarm of bees. 
 
 BIEN : bee. 
 
 Bienadom: beehive. 
 
 Bienal : indefatigability. 
 
 Bienaskalel: bee-keeper; hiver. 
 
 Bienbp: apiary. 
 
 Bieva'k : bees' -wax. 
 
 BIF: before; in front of. 
 
 Bifet: beef-steak. 
 
 Bifik: preceding. 
 
 Bifo : in advance. 
 
 Bifo! Advance! 
 
 Bifoik: preceding; anterior. 
 
 Bifoin : curtain; hangings. 
 
 Bifti: before; in advance of. 
 
 BIG: thickness; size; consistence. 
 
 Bigafined : thumb. 
 
 Bigapb'p : paste-board 
 
 Bigavaet: jelly. 
 
 Bigahel : bristle. 
 
 Bigib : thicket. 
 
 Bigik : thick; big; large; course. 
 
 Bigliig: church porch. 
 
 Bigolel : predecessor. 
 
 Bigoliun: heavy line. 
 
 Bigolbn : to precede. 
 
 Bigbn : to thicken ; to condense ; 
 to inspissate. 
 
 Bigii : of the size of. 
 
 Bihbl: Limbo (the abode of de- 
 ceased unbaptized children. 
 Rom. Cath.) 
 
 Bijohat: bishop's cap; mitre 
 
 BIJOP: bishop. 
 
 Bijopastlik : diocese; bishopric. 
 
 Bijopef: Episcopacy; bishops. 
 
 Bijopem: council of bishops. 
 
 Bijopik : Episcopal; Episcopalian. 
 
 Bijopbp : Episcopal See; Metro- 
 politan See. 
 
 Bijopbpik : Metropolitan. 
 
 BIJUT: jewelry; jewel. 
 
 Bijutel : jeweler. 
 
 Bikipbn : to hold before; to hold. 
 
 Bikbtbn : to carve. 
 
 BIL : beer; lager beer. 
 
 Biladlinab : beer-jug; beer-mug. 
 
 Biladom : beer house; brewery. 
 
 Better. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Bilingual. 
 
 Better! BafumO ! 
 Better, to make : gudumOn. 
 Betting, to win by : deyiilon. 
 Between: (adv.) bevo. 
 Between : (prep.) bevti. 
 Beverage: dlin. 
 Beyond: (adv.) lukise. 
 Beyond: (prep.) mofO ; ovfl ; 
 
 movti. 
 
 Bias: bilof; tavelikug. 
 Bias : tavelik. 
 Bible : bib. 
 Bibliographer : bibliogafel. 
 
 Bibliographic : bibliogafik. 
 
 Bibliography : bibliogaf. 
 
 Bicipital : telakapik. 
 
 Bicycle : telaluib. 
 
 Biennial : telyelik; telayelik. 
 
 Bier : kofin. 
 
 Big: bigik; gletik. 
 
 Bigoted : ludevodik. 
 
 Bigotry : ludevod. 
 
 Bijoutry : bijut. 
 
 Bilateral : telaflanik. 
 
 Bile : bilod. 
 
 Bilingual: telinegik; telptlkik. 
 
 (24)
 
 Bilaglat. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Biskit. 
 
 Bilaglat : beer glass. 
 Bilakbp : beer mug. 
 Bilalef: barm; brewers' yeast. 
 Bilatub : beer-keg; beer-barrel. 
 Bilel: brewer. 
 
 Bilen : brewing; beer brewing. 
 Biliad : billiards. 
 Biliastaf : billiard-cue. 
 ,'BILIET : billet; ticket; note. 
 Bililadbn : to read aloud; to lecture. 
 Bilod : bile; gall. 
 Bilodal: choleric disposition. 
 Bilbf: partiality; bias; predilection: 
 
 prepossession . 
 
 Bilbn : to brew; to make beer. 
 Bilbp : brewery. 
 Bilot : brew; a brewing. 
 BIM : tree. 
 
 Bimabled: tree-leaf; leaf of a tree. 
 Bimagad : orchard. 
 Bimagik : woody; full of trees. 
 Bimajul : nursery. 
 Bimalam : limb; branch. 
 Bimalamik : branchy; branched. 
 Bimaleul : olive oil; salad oil. 
 Bimamag: foliage. 
 Bimar : beef-marrow. 
 Bimaskin: bark; rind. 
 * Bimat : arboriculture, (bimen). 
 Bimavak : grafting wax. 
 Bimen : arboriculture. 
 Bimoin : pumice; pumice stone. 
 Bimonitel : outrider. 
 BIN : being; existence. 
 Binel: being; living creature; one 
 
 who exists. 
 
 Binelik: essential; substantial. 
 Binin : essence. 
 
 Binbn : to be; to exist. 
 
 Bin ug: existence; life. 
 
 Binuget : substantiality. 
 
 Bionem : given name ; Christian 
 name; baptismal name. 
 
 Bibbern : honey-comb. 
 
 Bipaels : ancestors; forefathers. 
 
 Bipolbn : to carry before ; to carry 
 in advance. 
 
 Bipu'k : preface ; preamble ; intro- 
 duction; prologue. 
 
 BIRET : bonnet; cap. 
 
 Bisa: provided that; presupposed. 
 
 Bise : beforehand ; in advance ; in 
 anticipation. 
 
 Biseitbn : to* lay before; to put be- 
 fore ; to place before. 
 
 Bisemon : advance ; advanced 
 money; accommodation; loan. 
 
 Bisemonaklub : loan association. 
 
 Bisemonik : loaned; advanced. 
 
 Bisemono : as an advance ; as a 
 loan. [loan money. 
 
 Bisemonbn: to advance money; to 
 
 Biseo : in advance; beforehand. 
 
 Bisespidbn: to run too fast; to be 
 too fast. 
 
 Bisiadbn : to place before ; to 
 seat before. 
 
 Bisiedal : president of a republic ; 
 chief magistrate. 
 
 Bisiedel : president ; chairman ; 
 moderator. 
 
 Bisiedbn : to preside; to take the 
 
 Bisiedbp : (the) chair. [chair. 
 
 Bisilab : prefix ; first syllable. 
 
 Biskin : prepuce; foreskin. 
 
 Biskit : biscuit. 
 
 Bill 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Biped. 
 
 Bill : kal ; noat ; zot ; canapened ; 
 laflapazOt; monabled; tipamud. 
 Bill of fare : zibakad. 
 Bill of lading : flekapened; lodazot. 
 Bill, to: noaton; tipamudOn. 
 Billet: biliet. 
 Billeting: lelodam. 
 Billiard-cue : biliastaf. 
 Billiards: biliad. 
 Billion : telion. 
 Billow: vatalubel. 
 
 Bind, to : fetanOn; tanon; kotanfln. 
 Binder : tanel. 
 Bin ders' -board : lekleb. 
 Bindery: tanOp. [tanad. 
 
 Binding: tanam; fetanam; nintan; 
 Binnacle : kopadop. 
 Binomial : teldilik. 
 Biographer : lifanunodel. 
 Biographic : lifanunodik. 
 Biography : lifanunod. 
 Biped : telfutik. 
 
 (25)
 
 Disunion. 
 
 VOLAPliK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Bledad. 
 
 Disunion : to undertake; to design; 
 to plan, [treatment; process. 
 
 DIT : management ; proceeding ; 
 
 Ditbn : to manage ; to have the 
 management; to operate. 
 
 Ditopam: exhibition; presentation. 
 
 Ditopbn : to exhibit; to present; to 
 produce; to place before 
 
 Ditural : head-gymnast. 
 
 DIV : beaver. 
 
 Dived : forward; toward the front; 
 
 Divedb! Forward ! [onward. 
 
 Divob : preparatory work; prelim- 
 inary work. 
 
 Divbds : prefatory remarks ; pro- 
 logue; preamble; introduction. 
 
 Biye(d) : though ; whereas ; ( the 
 "d" before vowels). 
 
 Dizif: suburb. [vantage. 
 
 Pizug: preference; excellence; ad- 
 
 Bizugal:( superior, i.e., preferable, 
 mind); superiority of mind. 
 
 Dizugam: preferring; preference. 
 
 Dizugik : preferable; excellent; ad- 
 vantageous, [superiority. 
 
 Dizugbf : excellence; pre-eminence; 
 
 Dizugbn : to prefer; to like better; 
 to choose rather. 
 
 Bizulbf: predilection. 
 
 Dlabisiedal : vice-president. 
 
 Blabiik: black-letter printing. 
 
 DLAD : blast ; forcible stream of 
 air from bellows. 
 
 BLAD : breath ; whiff; puff. 
 
 Dladarud : blow-pipe. 
 
 Dladastum : wind instrument. 
 
 Dladbm : bellows. 
 
 Dladbn : to blow with bellows. 
 
 Dla'dbn : to breathe; to blow. 
 
 Dladot : that which is blown. 
 
 Dlaed: bubble. 
 
 Blafbn : to recompense; remuner- 
 ate; reward. 
 
 BLAG : blackness; black. 
 
 Dla'gik: black. 
 
 Dlaglik : blackish. 
 
 Blagbn : to blacken. 
 
 Dlajeval: black horse. 
 
 DLAM : blame ; censure ; criti- 
 cism; rebuke; reprimand. 
 
 Dlam(am) : insult; outrage; affront. 
 
 Dlamel : blamer ; critic; censor; 
 fault-finder. [faulty. 
 
 Dlamik: blamable ; censurable ; 
 
 Dlambn : to blame; to criticise; to 
 censure; to find fault with; to 
 rebuke; to reprimand. 
 
 Dlambn : to insult; to outrage; to 
 affront. 
 
 Dlaut: gill (Tchthy.) 
 
 Dlavbf : bravery; valor; gallantry. 
 
 Dlavbfon : to show bravery; to dis- 
 play gallantry; to be valorous. 
 
 DLED : leaf (of a tree or of paper); 
 newspaper. 
 
 Bledad : bower; arbor. 
 
 Bipedal. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Dlack. 
 
 Bipedal: teltutik. 
 Dirch: biad. 
 Dird : bod. 
 
 Dird-cage : bodadom. 
 Dird-catcher : bodel. 
 Dirds, to catch : bcdon. 
 Dird's-egg : bodanog. 
 Dird's-eye view : lopologam. 
 Dirth : motOf. 
 
 Dirthday: kledazal; motOfadel. 
 Dirthplace : lorn; motofbp. 
 Biscuit: biskit; svib. 
 Bisect, to: dukoton; lafon. 
 Disection : dukot. 
 Bishop : bijop. 
 
 Bishopric : bijopastUk. 
 Bishops : bijopef (collective). 
 Bismuth: visin. 
 Bit: beitil; il; beitot. 
 Bitch: jidog. 
 Bite : belt. 
 Bite, to : beiton. 
 Bitter : biedik ; lelugik. 
 Bitterly : lelttgiko. 
 Ditterness : bied. 
 Bitumen : talaron. 
 Bizarre : milagnik. 
 Blab, to : selupQkon. 
 Black : bla^ik). 
 Black, coal : leblagik. 
 
 (26)
 
 Bledem. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Blig. 
 
 Bledem : foliage. 
 
 Bledemik: leaved ; leafed ; leafy. 
 
 Bledon: to leaf; to exfoliate; to 
 turn the leaves of a book. [ness. 
 
 BLEF: brevity; shortness; concise- 
 
 Blefacan : hardware; petty wares. 
 
 Blefam: abridgment; shortening; 
 abbreviation; reduction. 
 
 Blefed : abridgment ; recapitula- 
 tion; compend. [up. 
 
 Blefedbn : to recapitulate ; to sum 
 
 Blefik : short ; brief ; concise ; 
 abridged ; abbreviated. 
 
 Blefo : briefly ; simply ; in short ; 
 concisely. 
 
 Blefobiiik: former; recent. 
 
 Blefobiio : recently. 
 
 Blefbn : to shorten; to abbreviate; 
 to abridge; to reduce. 
 
 Blefxipo: shortly; in a short time. 
 
 Blegam : bending ; flexure. 
 
 Blegbf: flexibility. 
 
 Blegolud : gold leaf; gold foil. 
 
 Blegbn : to bend; to flex. 
 
 BLEIN : blindness. 
 
 Bleinal : want of discernment. 
 
 Bleinam : blinding; deluding; hal- 
 
 Bleinan: blind man. [lucination. 
 
 Bleinapled : blind-man's-buff. 
 
 Bleinapledbn: to play blind-man's- 
 buff, [tions. 
 
 Bleinem : illusions; ocular decep- 
 
 Bleinik : blind. [dazzle. 
 
 Bleinbn : to blind ; to blindfold ; to 
 
 BLEK : break ; crack ; fracture; 
 rupture. 
 
 Blekadedil: fragment. 
 
 Blekadil : fragment. 
 
 Blekam : breaking; fracture. 
 
 Blekik : brittle; fragile. 
 
 Blekip: rupture (med.) 
 
 Blekipatan: truss (med.) 
 
 Blekbn : to break ; to fracture. 
 
 Blelog(am)ik : shortsighted; myo- 
 pic, [myopia. 
 
 Belog(am)bf : shortsightedness ; 
 
 BLEM : faultfinding; criticism. 
 
 Blemel: censorious critic. 
 
 Blepuf: plant-louse. 
 
 Blesen : presentment; foreboding. 
 
 Blesenbn : to forebode; to antici- 
 pate; to have a presentment of. 
 
 Bletimo: lately; recently; latterly; 
 not long since; short time ago. 
 
 BLIB : sojourn ; stay ; permanence. 
 
 Blibbn : to remain ; to stay ; to 
 persist in. 
 
 BLIG : duty ; obligation ; allegiance. 
 
 Black. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Blind. 
 
 Black, jet : leblagik. 
 Black, raven : leblagik. 
 Blackberry: brobal. 
 Blackbird : merit. 
 Blackboard: penaboad. 
 Blacken, to : blagfln. 
 Blackened : peblagol. 
 Blacking: vaxin. 
 Blackish : blaglik. 
 Black-letter printing : blabtik. 
 Blackness : blag. 
 Blacksmith : lelel. 
 Blacksmithing : lelelen. 
 Bladder : luvatap. 
 Blade (of herb): stag. 
 Blamable : blamik ; nelobik. 
 Blame : blam. 
 Blame, to : blamttn. 
 Blameless : neblamik. 
 
 Blamer : blamel. 
 
 Blase : tusatik. 
 
 Blast: blad. 
 
 Blaze, to : flamon. 
 
 Blaze up, to : suflamon; susiflamon. 
 
 Bleach, to: vioton. 
 
 Bleacher: viotel. 
 
 Bleachery : viotop. 
 
 Bleat, to : jipOn. 
 
 Bleed, to: bludfln; veimanifon. 
 
 Bleeding: lebludik. 
 
 Blemish: dof. 
 
 Blended : migik. [On; lelabon. 
 
 Bless, to: beaton; belabon; labad- 
 
 Blessed : beatik ; labadik ; labik ; 
 
 lelabik. 
 
 Blessing : labadam. 
 Blind, window : litopajot. 
 Blind : bleinik. 
 
 (27)
 
 Bligal. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Bluk. 
 
 Bligal: sense of duty. 
 
 Bligam: obligation ; liability ; en- 
 gagement, [debenture. 
 
 Bligat : mortgage; bond; security; 
 
 Bligik : bound ; obligated ; obliga- 
 tory. 
 
 Bligbn : to become bound; to be- 
 come indebted; to become ob- 
 ligated. 
 
 Blikod : apricot. [dowry. 
 
 BLIM : equipment ; endowment ; 
 
 Blimam : furnishing ; equipping ; 
 endowing. 
 
 Blimel : furnisher ; equipper ; en- 
 dower ; establisher. 
 
 Blimetal : Britannia. 
 
 Blimeta(la)can : Britannia-ware. 
 
 Blimbn: to supply; to provide; to 
 equip; to furnish. 
 
 Blinbn : to bring forward; to pro- 
 duce, [clothes; breeches. 
 
 BLIT: trousers; pantaloons; small 
 
 BLOB : blubber; fish-oil; train-oil. 
 
 BLOD: brother. 
 
 Blodal : brother (of an order). 
 
 Blodal : brotherliness ; fraternal 
 
 Blodam : fraternization. [love. 
 
 Blbdanad : brooch (blotanad). 
 
 Blodat: fraternity. 
 
 Blodel : member of a fraternity. 
 
 Blodef: fraternity; brotherhood. 
 
 Blodem: brothers (collective); Bros. 
 
 Blodik : brotherly ; fraternal. 
 
 Blodbn : to fraternize. 
 
 BLOF : proof; evidence ; demon- 
 stration; verification. 
 
 Blofam: showing ; proving ; veri- 
 fying; demonstrating. 
 
 Blof on : to prove ; to verify ; to 
 demonstrate, to show. 
 
 BLQG : sheet (paper). [etc.) 
 
 BLOG : block- (of wood, stone, 
 
 Blogo : by sheets; by the sheet. 
 
 Blokolat : lignite. 
 
 BLON : brown (color). 
 
 BLON : fair-hairedness 
 
 Blonik : brown. 
 
 Blbnik : blonde (having fair com- 
 plexion and light flaxen hair). 
 
 Blonbn : brown; to color brown. 
 
 Blbnbn : to color blonde. 
 
 Blbnot : blonde; blond-lace. 
 
 BLOT: breast; chest. 
 
 Blbtaklot : waistcoat; covering for 
 the chest; vest; waist. 
 
 Blotanad: brooch; breast-pin. 
 
 Blbtapedam : night-mare. [ma. 
 
 Blbtazenod : bosom; breast; mam- 
 
 Blbtip : consumption (disease). 
 
 Blblipik : consumptive. 
 
 Blbtbn: to strut; to prance; to perk. 
 
 Blucbpot : ecchymosis; black and 
 blue spot. 
 
 BLUD: bloon. 
 
 Bludadef. anemia. 
 
 Bludafulik: plethoric. 
 
 Bludalaf: blood-beet; turnip-beet. 
 
 Bludesidel: blood-thirsty tyrant. 
 
 Bludik : bloody. 
 
 Bludip : hemorrhage. 
 
 Bludlik : sanguinolent. 
 
 Bludbn : to bleed. 
 
 Bludot: blood; race; stock: breed. 
 
 BLUF: proof; trial; test. 
 
 BLUF : essay ; attempt ; experi- 
 ment; trial; probation. 
 
 Blufam : proving; trial; testing. 
 
 Blufik : proof; sterling; standard; 
 of proof. 
 
 Blufbn: to prove; to try; to test. 
 
 Bliifbn : to attempt; to experiment; 
 with; to essay; to try. 
 
 Blugef: blood-vessel. 
 
 BLUK : brook. 
 
 Blind. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Blockheaded. 
 
 Blind, to : bleinon; febleinon. 
 Blindfold, to : bleinon. 
 Blinding : bleinam. 
 Blind man : bleinan. 
 Blind-man's-buff: bleinapled. 
 Blindness: blein. 
 Blind-worm: zakaf. 
 
 Bliss: beat; labad; lelftb. 
 Blissful: beatik; labadik; vonik. 
 Block: blOg; cab. 
 Block, pulley : pulit; susiOm. 
 Blockade : stopam. 
 .Blockhead : platokap; stupel. 
 Blockheaded : lestupik. 
 
 (28)
 
 Blukil. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Bod. 
 
 Blukil : brooklet ; rivulet ; small 
 brook; rill. 
 
 Blukit : sandpiper; wagtail. 
 
 Bluledesid : bloodthirstiness. 
 
 Bluluvun: boil; furnuncle. 
 
 BLU M (am): preparation ; arrange- 
 ment; contrivance. 
 
 Blun : diving, [provision. 
 
 BLUN(am) : delivery ; supply ; 
 
 Blunatim : term of delivery. 
 
 Bliinel: purveyor; contractor. 
 
 Bliinbn : to furnish; to supply; to 
 provide; to purvey; to deliver. 
 
 Bliiniip : time of delivery. 
 
 Blupalef: blood-relations. 
 
 Bluspil : bloodshed. 
 
 Blusput : hemoptysis. 
 
 Blut : gross; gross weight. 
 
 BLUT: bruise; contusion. 
 
 Bliitam : crushing ; bruising ; 
 squeezing; pinching. 
 
 Bliitbn : to crush ; to bruise ; to 
 squeeze, [by chance; doubtless. 
 
 BO : perhaps; perchance; may be; 
 
 BO! Folly! Nonsense! 
 
 BOAD : wood. 
 
 Boadacan : wooden-ware. 
 Boadal : clumsiness. 
 Boadan : wood-cutter. 
 Boadatedan : wood-dealer. 
 Boadatuf : bundle of wood ; bundle 
 
 of faggots. 
 
 Boadem : woods; forest; thicket. 
 Boadik : wooden ; of wood . 
 ; Boadlik: woody; ligneous. 
 Boadnik: ligniform; wood -like. 
 Boadbn : to cut wood; to cut down. 
 Boajuk: wooden-shoe. 
 Boakolat : charcoal. 
 Boan : orange. 
 Boan : China orange. 
 Boavizlid : pyroligneous acid. 
 BOB: arch; bow. 
 BOB : purse. 
 
 Bobagolbp : arcade (arch). 
 Bobajop: arched vault. 
 Bbbal: service-berry. 
 Bbbik: curved; arched; vaulted. 
 Boblod : brother-in-law. 
 Boblodik: brother-in-law's. 
 Boblodiig: brothers and sisters-in- 
 BOD: bread; loaf of bread, [law. 
 
 Blockheadedness. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Board. 
 
 Blockheadedness: stolal; stupal. 
 Blockhouse : cabadGm. 
 Blonde: blon; blOnot. 
 Blonde: jiblOnik. 
 Blonde, to color : blonOn. 
 Blond-lace : blonot. 
 Blood: blud; bludot. 
 Blood-guiltiness : bludeb. 
 Blood-red: leledik. 
 Blood-vessel : blugef. 
 Bloodthirstiness: molodal; blule- 
 
 desid. 
 
 Bloodthirsty : mOlodik. 
 Bloody : bludik. 
 Bloom, to : flolOn. 
 Blooming : flolik. 
 Blooming, to cease : feflolon. 
 Blossom : floled. 
 Blossom, to: flolOn. 
 Blot out, to: fekluinOn. 
 Blotting-paper : neluimapop. 
 Blouse : yak. 
 Blow : cop; flap. 
 
 Blow, to : bladOn; vienOn. 
 
 Blow, to give : copon. 
 
 Blow into, to : niibladon. 
 
 Blow out, to : xobladon. 
 
 Blown up : pasubladol. 
 
 Blow-pipe : bladarttd. 
 
 Blubber : blob; valtitapin. 
 
 Blue : yulibik. 
 
 Blue, to: yulibon. 
 
 Blue, to become : yulibon. 
 
 Bluebottle : glenaf. 
 
 Blueness : yulib. 
 
 Blue stocking : yulistog. 
 
 Bluish : luyulibik. 
 
 Blunder: pok. 
 
 Blunder, to : pokOn. 
 
 Blunt : netipik. 
 
 Blunt, to: denetipon; netipdn. 
 
 Bluntness : netip. 
 
 Blusterer: tepel; bosetel. 
 
 Boar : omsvin. 
 
 Board : boed; cam; flul; ntilud. 
 
 Board, drawing: penaboed. 
 
 (29)
 
 Bod. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Bbladbn. 
 
 BOD: bird. 
 
 Bbdaba'l : service-berry. 
 
 Bbdabid: kind, genus, species, 
 sort of bird. 
 
 Bodaf: the feathered world; the 
 feathered tribe; the class Aves. 
 
 Bbdadom: bird-cage; aviary. 
 
 Bbdakbtot : slice of bread. 
 
 Bbdanbg: bird's egg. 
 
 Bbdapen: bird's feather. 
 
 Bodaskin : crust of bread. 
 
 Bbdav: ornithology. 
 
 Bbdavel : ornithologist. 
 
 Bbdavik : ornithological. 
 
 Bodavbb : livelihood; living; bread. 
 
 Bodel: baker; bread-dealer; one 
 who sells bread. 
 
 Bbdan : fowler; bird-catcher. 
 
 Bb'dem. : fowls ; poultry ; winged 
 animals. 
 
 Bodik: bread ; of bread. 
 
 Bbdik: bird; bird-like. 
 
 Bodbn : to make bread. 
 
 Bbdbn : to catch birds. 
 
 Bbdbp : aviary. 
 
 Bod votbpik: bird of passage; mi- 
 gratory bird. 
 
 BOED: board; plank. [joiner. 
 
 Boedan : joiner ; carpenter and 
 
 Boedapled : draughts; checkers. 
 
 Boedik : boarded ; made of boards 
 or planks. 
 
 Boedbn: to board; to plank. 
 
 BOF : team; span; yoke; pair. 
 
 BOF: buffoonery; drollery; farce. 
 
 Bb'fal: buffoonishness. 
 
 Bofam : hitching together ; har- 
 nessing together. 
 
 Bbfel : harlequin; buffoon; clown. 
 
 Bbfelaklot: tights; fleshings. 
 
 Bonk: both. 
 
 Bonk : droll; comical; funny; farci- 
 cal; ludicrous. 
 
 Bofikna : both times. 
 
 Bofnik :both; of both sorts or kinds. 
 
 Bbf of : drollness ; comicalness ; 
 clownishness. 
 
 Bof on : to hitch to the same car- 
 riage; to hitch together. 
 
 Bbf on : to play the clown. 
 
 Bbfiid : profit; gain; proceeds. 
 
 BOG: box; chest; trunk'. 
 
 BOG: closet; cup-board; ward- 
 robe; press. 
 
 Bogik : chest-like; box-like. 
 
 Boib: stirrup. 
 
 Boin : Boron, Bo. (Chem. ) 
 
 BOK : box; band -box; pasteboard 
 box. 
 
 Bok: snuff-box; box; tobacco-box. 
 
 BOLAD: load; burden. 
 
 Boladam : bother; annoyance. 
 
 Boladamik : annoying. 
 
 Bbladambn : to annoy. 
 
 Bbladik : burdensome ; trouble- 
 some; tedious; heavy. 
 
 Bbladbn : to burden ; to encumber ; 
 to charge; to load; to debit. 
 
 Board. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Bolt. 
 
 Board, to : boedon. 
 
 Boarded: boedik. 
 
 Boarding house : nultidop. 
 
 Boarding school: ntlllidat; seminad. 
 
 Boast, to : luglolon. 
 
 Boaster : luglolel. 
 
 Boasting : luglol. 
 
 Boat: bot; btit; smanaf; lunaf. 
 
 Boatman : botan. 
 
 Bobbin : spttl. 
 
 Bodily : kopik ; koapik. 
 
 Bodily: kopiko; koapiko. 
 
 Bodkin : laot. 
 
 Body: kop; kopef; kopin. 
 
 Body, human : koap. 
 
 Body-guard: glegalef. 
 
 Boil : bluluvun. 
 
 Boil, to : dekugon; kugOn. 
 
 Boil down, to : ninklikon. 
 
 Boil out, to : sekuigon. 
 
 Boil, to up: ktlkdn; susikugOn. 
 
 Boiler: caf; kugiel; kuigel. 
 
 Boiler, steam : stemacaf. 
 
 Boiling: kugam; kuig. 
 
 Boisterous: bosetik; tukleilik. 
 
 Boisterously : mekofiko. 
 
 Bold: bolotik; kinik. 
 
 Boldness: bolot; kin; tod. 
 
 Bolster: lekujab; letuf. 
 
 Bolt: lukiked. 
 
 (3)
 
 Bbladu. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Bbsul(am). 
 
 Bbladu : to add to the burden of; 
 to the debit of. [fidence. 
 
 BOLED : vivacity; pertness; con- 
 
 Boledik : lively ; sprightly ; bold ; 
 
 BOLIT(al) : politics, [pert; saucy. 
 
 Bolitel : politician. 
 
 Bolitik: political. [politician. 
 
 Bolitbn : to talk politics; to be a 
 
 Bbloboad: perch; roost. 
 
 Bolbt : insolence ; impudence ; 
 sauciness; effrontery; boldness. 
 
 Bolbtik: insolent; bold; saucy; im- 
 pudent; forward; audacious. 
 
 Bblud : loss. 
 
 Bbliidbn : to lose. 
 
 BOM : bone. 
 
 Bomem : bones; skeleton. 
 
 Bombm : bone utensils. 
 
 Bomavir : vertebral column ; verte- 
 
 BOMET : promise. [bra. 
 
 Bbmetamon : earnest-money. 
 
 Bbmetbn : to promise. 
 
 Bomik : bone, of bone. 
 
 Bomin : Bromine, Br. (Chem.) 
 
 Bornkan : bomb; shell. 
 
 Bombp : charnel-house. 
 
 Bomsik : bony. 
 
 BON : bean. 
 
 Bonasup : bean-soup. 
 
 BONED: commission; order; 
 subscription. [commission. 
 
 Bonedam : subscribing; ordering; 
 
 Bonedel: subscriber; consignor. 
 
 Bonedelef: clients; patrons. 
 
 Bonedbn: to subscribe; to order; 
 to commission. 
 
 Bbnel: patron; favorer. 
 
 Bbnbn: to favor; to patronize; to 
 befriend; to promote. [any. 
 
 BOS : something; anything; some; 
 
 BOSET : noise ; alarm ; clamor ; 
 tumult. 
 
 Bbsetel : brawler; blusterer, [ous. 
 
 Bosetik : noisy; clamorous; boister- 
 
 Bbsetbn: to make a noise; to make 
 
 Bc'sin : porcelain. [a clamor. 
 
 Bbsinel : porcelain worker. 
 
 Bbsinik : porcelain. 
 
 Boso : somewhat ; in some man- 
 ner; a little; to some extent. 
 
 Bosod : character; part(Theat.) 
 
 Bostab : dessert. 
 
 Bospitin : wood spirit ; methylic 
 
 Bbsul(am) : pursuit. [alcohol. 
 
 Bolt. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPtiK. 
 
 Boor. 
 
 Bolt, to : sibon; lukikedOn. 
 
 Bomb : bomkan. 
 
 Bombard, to : kanon. 
 
 Bombardment: kanam. 
 
 Bonbon: juegil. 
 
 Bond: bligat; fetanod; tan; deba- 
 
 Bondage: laslafUg. [z6t. 
 
 Bondsman : sponel. 
 
 Bone : bom. 
 
 Bone: bomik. 
 
 Bones : bomem. 
 
 Bonnet : biret; kof; ladahat. 
 
 Bony : bomsik. 
 
 Book: buk; vobuk. 
 
 Book, a b c : lafababuk. 
 
 Book, account : kalabuk. 
 
 Book, law : lonabuk. 
 
 Book, prayer: levitimabuk. 
 
 Book, remembrance : labun. 
 
 Book, school : tidabuk. 
 
 Book, text: tidabuk. 
 
 Book, to make : bukOn. 
 Book-binder :bukatanel; nintanel. 
 Book-bindery: bukatanop; tanop. 
 Book-binding : bukatanen ; nin- 
 
 tan; tanen. 
 Book-keeper: bukamel; konodel; 
 
 bukidukel; bukikibel. 
 Book-keeping : bukam; bukamav; 
 Book-printer: biikel. [bukikiben. 
 Book-printing : buk. 
 Book-seller : bukatedal ; bukated- 
 
 an; bukatedel; bukaselel. 
 Book- selling : bukatedam ; buka- 
 Book-store : bukaciem. [selam. 
 Book thief : bukatifel. 
 Books, to bind : nintanon. 
 Books, to keep: bukamon. 
 Books, to print : btikon. 
 Books, to stitch: pamOn. 
 Book store, second-hand : bale- 
 Boor: luteilan. [bukat.
 
 Bu. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Biifu. 
 
 Bu: rather; in preference to. 
 
 Bu: previous; before. 
 
 BUad : direction. 
 
 Biiadii : by direction of. 
 
 BUB : cattle; neat cattle. 
 
 Bubamit: beef. 
 
 Bubapin : beef; tallow. 
 
 Biibekip(am): reservation; proviso; 
 restriction. 
 
 Bubekipo : with reservation ; under 
 restriction. 
 
 Biibekipbn : to reserve; to except. 
 
 BiibekipU : with reservation of. 
 
 BUD : hedge; fence; enclosure. 
 
 BUD : command; order; direction; 
 instruction; mandate. 
 
 Budabid : imperative (Gram.) 
 
 Budael : Buddhist ; follower of 
 Buddha. 
 
 Budaelik: Buddhist; Buddhistic. 
 
 Budaim : Buddhism. 
 
 Budaon : to propagate Buddhism. 
 
 Biidal : commander; chief. 
 
 Budelik : domineering; imperious. 
 
 Blidik : dictatorial ; arbitrary ; im- 
 perious; imperative. 
 
 Budinit : pre-eminence ; prece- 
 Budisbpdn : to sole. [dence. 
 
 Budon : to fence; to enclose with 
 a hedge or fence. [direct. 
 
 Budon to command; to order; to 
 Budli : on the order of; at the order 
 of; by order of; by command of. 
 BUed(am) : ordination; prescrip- 
 tion. 
 
 Biiedbn : to prescribe; to ordain. 
 Biiedot : prescript; ordinance; pre- 
 BUEG : beech (Tree), [scription. 
 Buegaflin : chaffinch. 
 Buegik: beech. 
 Bueguk : beech-nut. 
 BUF: rather; in preference to. 
 Blif : before; previous. 
 Bund: entree; first course. 
 Bunk : preferable; preferred. 
 Bunk : preceding. 
 Bufo : preferably. 
 Bu'fo : ere; before. [ing- 
 
 Blifoik: former; previous; preced- 
 Bufu : rather; in preference to. 
 Biifu : provisionally ; beforehand . 
 Biifii : before; previous to; prior to. 
 
 Brittle. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Bubble. 
 
 Brittle : blekik. 
 
 Broach, to: manifon; lablekOn. 
 
 Broad : vidik. 
 
 Broaden, to: vidon. 
 
 Broken: peblekol; pesatelol. 
 
 Broken off: pedeblekol. 
 
 Broker: brokel; canan. 
 
 Broker, exchange : canan. 
 
 Brokerage : broken. 
 
 Bromine : bomin. 
 
 Bronchitis : luegavegip. 
 
 Bronchus: luegaveg. 
 
 Bronze : mtinacan. 
 
 Bronze, to : munakolon. 
 
 Brooch: blotanad (blodanad). 
 
 Brood : kuv. 
 
 Brood, to on : kuvon. 
 
 Brooding: kuvam. 
 
 Brook : bluk. 
 
 Brooklet: blukil. 
 
 Broom : svip. 
 
 Broth: suep; mitasuep. 
 
 Brother: blod; koblod; blodal. 
 
 Brother, half: lafablod. 
 Brother, official : calablod. 
 Brother-in-law : boblod ; lu- 
 
 blod. 
 
 Brotherhood : blodef. 
 Brotherliness : blodal. 
 Brotherly: blodik; gemik. 
 Brothers: blodef; gem. 
 Brow : flom. 
 Brown : blon. 
 Brown : blonik. 
 Brown, to color : blonon. 
 Bruise : bltit; yulibasvel. 
 Bruise, to: blliton. 
 Brush : gob; kef; pensit. 
 Brush, to : kefon. 
 Brush, to away: dekefon. 
 Brush, to off: dekefon. 
 Brush out, to : sesvipon. 
 Brushwood : letuigaboad. 
 Brutalize, to : nimQn. 
 Brute : bestaf. 
 Bubble: blaed; vatabladot. 
 
 (34)
 
 Bufuik. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Bukipbn. 
 
 Bufuik: provisional. 
 
 Bufum(o) : rather; sooner. 
 
 Biifumo : previous; sooner; earlier; 
 before. 
 
 BUG : bay (body of water). 
 
 BUG : rifle (firearm). 
 
 Biigel : gunsmith. 
 
 Bugik: bayey; having many bays. 
 
 Bugit : prerogative; privilege. 
 
 Biigit: prior right. [cession. 
 
 Biigol(am) : precedence; lead; pre- 
 
 Bugolef : predecessorship ; prede- 
 cessors. 
 
 Biigolel : predecessor; forerunner. 
 
 Biigolbn : to precede; to go before. 
 
 Biigonel : fore-runner. 
 
 Buig : booth;, stall; shop. 
 
 Bujad: bush; copse; thicket. 
 
 Bujadem: undergrowth; thicket; 
 bushes. 
 
 Bujadik: shrubby; bushy. 
 
 Biijen : prior history. 
 
 BUK : book. . 
 
 BUK : book-printing; printing. 
 
 Biikablag : printers' ink. 
 
 B likable d: leaf of a book. 
 
 Biikabltif: printed proof; printer's 
 
 Bukaciem: book-store. [proof. 
 
 Bukadisin : prospectus; plan. 
 
 Bukakonlet : library; collection of i 
 
 Bukakonletel : librarian, [books. 
 
 Bukam : book-keeping. 
 
 Biikamag : illustration (of printed 
 matter.) [science. 
 
 Bukamav: book-keeping (as a 
 
 Bukamel : book-keeping; accoun- 
 tant. . [book-keeper. ! 
 
 Bukambn : to keep books (as a j 
 
 Bukapenad: printed matter; print- 
 ed paper; printed book. 
 
 Bukaplat: plate; electrotype; stere- 
 otype. 
 
 Biikapbk : misprint; typographical 
 error; erratum. 
 
 Bukapbp : printing paper. 
 
 Bukaselam : book selling; offering 
 books for sale; publication. 
 
 Bukaselel: bookseller; publisher. 
 
 Bukatanel : book -binder. 
 
 Bukatanen: book-binding business; 
 book-binding. 
 
 Bukatanbn : to bind books. 
 
 Bukatanbp: book bindery. 
 
 Bukated : bookselling trade. 
 
 Bukatedal : wholesale book-dealer. 
 
 Bukatedam : book-selling. 
 
 Bukatedan : special bookseller 
 (Law, medical, etc.) 
 
 Bukatedel : book-seller (ordinary). 
 
 Bukatifel : book-thief. 
 
 Bukatonab: printed letter; printed 
 character; type; print. 
 
 Blikav : typography. [maker. 
 
 Bukel : author ; compiler ; book- 
 
 Biikel : book-printer; printer. 
 
 Biiken: book-publishing business; 
 printing business. 
 
 Biikenal : proprietor of a book- 
 printing business. 
 
 Bukidukel : book-keeper. 
 
 Bukik : book-. 
 
 Biikik : typographic. 
 
 Bukikibel : book-keeper. 
 
 Bukikibam : book-keeping. 
 
 Bukip : reservation; exception. 
 
 Bukipbn : to reserve; to exaept. 
 
 Bubble. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Building. 
 
 Bubble, to : fonon. 
 
 Bubble up, to : sufonon; susifonOn. 
 
 Buck: golad; dastag. 
 
 Bucket: tub. 
 
 Buckle : snab. 
 
 Buckle, to: susnabdn. 
 
 Buckler: lejtil. 
 
 Buckwheat : luvuit. 
 
 Bud, to : suvululSn. 
 
 Bud forth, to : suvultilon. 
 
 Buddhism : budaim. 
 
 Buddhist: budael. 
 
 Buddhistic: budaelik. 
 
 Buffalo : lexol. 
 
 Buffoon: bofel. 
 
 Buffoonery : bOf. 
 
 Bug: piinaf. 
 
 Bugle: fotahon. 
 
 Build, to : bunion. 
 
 Builder: buman; bumel; nickel. 
 
 Building: bum; bumot. 
 
 Building material : bumin. 
 
 (35)
 
 Bu. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Bufii. 
 
 Bu: rather; in preference to. 
 
 Bu: previous; before. 
 
 Biiad : direction. 
 
 Biiadii : by direction of. 
 
 BUB : cattle; neat cattle. 
 
 Bubamit: beef. 
 
 Bubapin : beef; tallow. 
 
 Bubekip(am): reservation; proviso; 
 restriction. 
 
 Bubekipo : with reservation ; under 
 restriction. 
 
 Blibekipbn : to reserve; to except. 
 
 Biibekipli : with reservation of. 
 
 BUD : hedge; fence; enclosure. 
 
 BUD : command; order; direction; 
 instruction; mandate. 
 
 Budabid : imperative (Gram.) 
 
 Budael : Buddhist ; follower of 
 Buddha. 
 
 Budaelik : Buddhist ; Buddhistic. 
 
 Budaim : Buddhism. 
 
 Budabn : to propagate Buddhism. 
 
 Biidal : commander; chief. 
 
 Budelik : domineering; imperious. 
 
 Biidik : dictatorial ; arbitrary ; im- 
 perious; imperative. 
 
 Budinit : pre-eminence ; prece- 
 Budisbpbn : to sole. [dence. 
 
 Budbn : to fence; to enclose with 
 a hedge or fence. [direct. 
 
 Budbn to command; to order; to 
 Bu'dii : on the order of; at the order 
 of; by order of; by command of. 
 Biied(am) : ordination; prescrip- 
 tion. 
 
 Biiedbn : to prescribe; to ordain. 
 Bu'edot : prescript; ordinance; pre- 
 BUEG : beech (Tree), fscription. 
 Buegaflin : chaffinch. 
 Buegik : beech. 
 Bueguk : beech-nut. 
 BUF: rather; in preference to. 
 Biif : before; previous. 
 Bufid: entree; first course. 
 Bunk : preferable; preferred. 
 Bunk : preceding. 
 Bufo : preferably. 
 Biifo : ere; before. [ing- 
 
 Blifoik: former; previous; preced- 
 Bufu : rather; in preference to. 
 Biifu : provisionally ; beforehand . 
 Biifu : before; previous to; prior to. 
 
 Brittle. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Bubble. 
 
 Brittle : blekik. 
 
 Broach, to: manifon; lablekon. 
 
 Broad : vidik. 
 
 Broaden, to: vidon. 
 
 Broken: peblekol; pesatelol. 
 
 Broken off: pedeblekol. 
 
 Broker : brokel ; canan. 
 
 Broker, exchange : canan. 
 
 Brokerage : broken. 
 
 Bromine : bomin. 
 
 Bronchitis: luegavegip. 
 
 Bronchus: luegaveg. 
 
 Bronze : mtinacan. 
 
 Bronze, to : mtinakolon. 
 
 Brooch: blotanad (blodanad). 
 
 Brood: kuv. 
 
 Brood, to on : kuvon. 
 
 Brooding: kuvam. 
 
 Brook : bluk. 
 
 Brooklet: blukil. 
 
 Broom : svip. 
 
 Broth: suep; mitasuep. 
 
 Brother: blod; koblod; blodal. 
 
 Brother, half: lafablod. 
 Brother, official : calablod. 
 Brother-in-law : boblod ; lu- 
 
 blod. 
 
 Brotherhood : blodef. 
 Brotherliness : blodal. 
 Brotherly: blodik; gemik. 
 Brothers: blodef; gem. 
 Brow : flom. 
 Brown : blon. 
 Brown : blonik. 
 Brown, to color : blonOn. 
 Bruise : blttt; yulibasvel. 
 Bruise, to : blttton. 
 Brush : gob; kef; pensit. 
 Brush, to : kefon. 
 Brush, to away: dekefon. 
 Brush, to off: dekefon. 
 Brush out, to : sesvipon. 
 Brushwood: letuigaboad. 
 Brutalize, to : nimOn. 
 Brute : bestaf. 
 Bubble: blaed; vatabladot. 
 
 (34)
 
 Biifuik. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Bukipon. 
 
 Biifuik: provisional. 
 
 Bufum(o): rather; sooner. 
 
 Bu'fumo : previous; sooner; earlier; 
 before. 
 
 BUG : bay (body of water). 
 
 BUG : rifle (firearm). 
 
 Biigel : gunsmith. 
 
 Bugik: bayey; having many bays. 
 
 Bugit : prerogative; privilege. 
 
 Biigit: prior right. [cession. | 
 
 BUgol(am) : precedence; lead; pre- j 
 
 Bugolef : predecessorship ; prede- 
 cessors. 
 
 Bugolel : predecessor; forerunner. 
 
 Biigolbn : to precede; to go before. 
 
 Biigonel : fore-runner. 
 
 Buig : booth;, stall; shop. 
 
 Bujad: bush; copse; thicket. 
 
 Bujadem: undergrowth; thicket; 
 bushes. 
 
 Bujadik: shrubby; bushy. 
 
 Biijen : prior history. 
 
 BUK : book. . 
 
 BUK : book-printing; printing. 
 
 Biikablag : printers' ink. 
 
 BUkabled : leaf of a book. 
 
 Biikabliif: printed proof; printer's 
 
 Bukaciem : book-store. [proof. 
 
 Bukadisin : prospectus; plan. 
 
 Bukakonlet : library; collection of 
 
 Bukakonletel : librarian, [books. 
 
 Bukam : book-keeping. 
 
 Bukamag : illustration (of printed j 
 matter.) [science. 
 
 Bukamav: book-keeping (as a 
 
 Bukamel : book-keeping; accoun- 
 tant. . [book-keeper. 
 
 Bukamb'n : to keep books (as a 
 
 Bukapenad : printed matter; print- 
 ed paper; printed book. 
 
 Blikaplat: plate; electrotype; stere- 
 otype. 
 
 Biikapbk : misprint; typographical 
 error; erratum. 
 
 Bukapbp : printing paper. 
 
 Bukaselam : book selling; offering 
 books for sale; publication. 
 
 Biikaselel: bookseller; publisher. 
 
 Bukatanel : book -binder. 
 
 Bukatanen: book-binding business; 
 book-binding. 
 
 Bukatanon : to bind books. 
 
 Bukatanbp : book bindery. 
 
 Bukated: bookselling trade. 
 
 Bukatedal : wholesale book-dealer. 
 
 Bukatedam : book-selling. 
 
 Bukatedan: special bookseller 
 (Law, medical, etc.) 
 
 Bukatedel : book-seller (ordinary). 
 
 Bukatifel : book-thief. 
 
 Bukatonab: printed letter; printed 
 character; type; print. 
 
 Bilkav : typography. [maker. 
 
 Bukel : author ; compiler ; book- 
 
 Biikel : book-printer; printer. 
 
 Biiken: book-publishing business; 
 printing business. 
 
 Biikenal: proprietor of a book- 
 printing business. 
 
 Bukidukel : book-keeper. 
 
 Bukik : book-. 
 
 Biikik : typographic. 
 
 Bukikibel : book-keeper. 
 
 Bukikibam : book-keeping. 
 
 Biikip : reservation; exception. 
 
 Biikipbn : to reserve; to exoept. 
 
 Bubble. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Building. 
 
 Bubble, to : fonOn. 
 
 Bubble up, to : sufonOn; susifonttn. 
 
 Buck: golad; dastag. 
 
 Bucket: tub. 
 
 Buckle : snab. 
 
 Buckle, to: susnabOn. 
 
 Buckler : lejttl. 
 
 Buckwheat : luvuit. 
 
 Bud, to : suvuliilon. 
 
 Bud forth, to: suvultilon. 
 
 Buddhism : budaim. 
 
 Buddhist : budael. 
 
 Buddhistic : budaelik. 
 
 Buffalo : lexol. 
 
 Buffoon: bofel. 
 
 Buffoonery : bof. 
 
 Bug: punaf. 
 
 Bugle: fotahon. 
 
 Build, to : bumon. 
 
 Builder: buman; bumel; mekel. 
 
 Building : bum ; bumot. 
 
 Building material : bumin. 
 
 (35)
 
 Biikipii. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 BUsag. 
 
 Biikipu : with reservation of; with 
 
 the exception of. [a book. 
 
 Bukb'n : to write a book; to make 
 Bu'kbn : to print books; to print. 
 Biikb'p : printing office. 
 Bukopel : proprietor of a printing 
 
 office. 
 
 Bukuliv : preparatory education. 
 BUL : pap (for children) ; porridge. 
 BUlifels : ancestors ; fore-fathers ; 
 
 ancestry. 
 
 Biil ogam : foresight; prevision. 
 Bulogo'n : to foresee. 
 BUM : building; architecture. 
 Bumabid : style of architecture. 
 Bumaboad : timber, for building. 
 Biimadik: precocious; premature. 
 BUmal : omen; sign; portent. 
 Biimalam : foreboding. 
 Bumalekan : architecture as an art. 
 Bumamasel: architect ; master- 
 Buman : builder. [builder. 
 
 Bumatabel : capenter ; house-car- 
 
 penter. 
 
 Bumin : building material. 
 Bumiv: architecture. 
 
 Bumbn : to build; to erect a build- 
 ing, [ture. 
 
 Bumot : building; edifice; struc- 
 
 BUN : leap; jump; bound; spring. 
 
 BUN : pear. 
 
 Bunam : saltation. 
 
 Biinavin : perry (a beverage). 
 
 Bundan : abundance ; profusion ; 
 plenty. 
 
 Bundanik : abundant ; plentiful ; 
 profuse. 
 
 Bundanon : to abound in; to over- 
 flow with. 
 
 Bunel: leaper; jumper; vaulter. 
 
 Bunbn : to spring ; to leap ; to 
 jump; to vault; to bound; to 
 skip. [or state. 
 
 Biinulan : inland province, country 
 
 Biio : firstly ; previously ; before- 
 
 Bubk : quire (paper). [hand. 
 
 Biiosagbn : to predict. 
 
 Biipals: ancestors. 
 
 BUR : bureau; office, 
 
 BUral: chief of bureau. 
 
 Burel : secretary of bureau. 
 
 Biisag : prediction; prophecy. 
 
 Bulb. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Butler. 
 
 Bulb : flobeb. 
 
 Bulk : spadaninOf. 
 
 Bulky: lemodik; stamik. 
 
 Bull: xoil. 
 
 Bull, papal : lesnil. 
 
 Bull-dog : doeg. 
 
 Bullet : plumaglOp; giinaglOb; glOb. 
 
 Bull-fight: xoikomip. 
 
 Bull-finch: gimpit; ledaflin. 
 
 Bullock: xol. 
 
 Bully: luglopukel. 
 
 Bully, to : lugloptikOn . 
 
 Bulrush : jog. 
 
 Bulwark : ledaem. 
 
 Bunch : tuf. 
 
 Bundle : tuf; boadatuf; jif; tuttl. 
 
 Bungle, to : lumekOn. 
 
 Bungler: lumekel. 
 
 Buoy : fitagub. 
 
 Burbot : larupaf. 
 
 Burden: bolad; lod. 
 
 Burden, to : boladon ; lodon ; su- 
 
 Burdensome: boladik. fboladnn. 
 
 Bureau: bttr. 
 
 Burial : sepam. 
 
 Burial-place : sepop. 
 
 Burlap: pakaliab. edon. 
 
 Burn, to: filedon; defiledon; fefil- 
 
 Burner : defiledel; defilediel. 
 
 Burning-glass : fileglat. 
 
 Burnisher : smufalel. 
 
 Burrow, to : ptirOn. 
 
 Burst, to : slidOn. 
 
 Bursting : slid . 
 
 Bury, to : sepOn. 
 
 Bush: bujad; smabim. 
 
 Bushy : bujadik. 
 
 Business: jaf; komitat; lejaf; ted; 
 
 Business, official : calajilf. [jftbod. 
 
 Business-like : jilflik. 
 
 Bust: lafakodot; smakOdot. 
 
 Busy: jafik; pejafik; dunik. 
 
 Busy, to one's self: jafon. 
 
 But : (adv. ) te. 
 
 But: (prep.} sesumii. 
 
 But: (<wz/.)ab; sod. 
 
 Butcher: mitan. 
 
 Butler: lOpibotan. 
 
 (36)
 
 Biisagam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Biizendel. 
 
 Biisagam: predicting; prediction; 
 
 prophecy. 
 Biisagb'n: to predict; to prophesy: 
 
 to foretell. 
 
 Biisen : presentiment. 
 BUsev : foreknowledge; prescience. 
 Biisibin : pre-existence. 
 Biisibbn : to pre-exist. 
 Biistip : prerequisition ; prestipula- 
 BUT : boot. (tion. 
 
 BtJT : small boat ; skiff ; canoe ; 
 *Butab: boot -jack (butin). [yawl. 
 Butadisbp : boot sole; sole. 
 Biitim: past ages; antiquity. 
 Butin : boot -jack. 
 Biivob : preparatory work ; pion- 
 Biivobam : pioneering. [eering. 
 Biivobel : pioneer; one who goes 
 before to remove obstructions. 
 Biizendel : forenoon. 
 
 Butter. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 By-way. 
 
 Butter: mileg. 
 Butter, to : nrilegOn. 
 Buttercup : "milegaf. 
 Butter-firkin : milegatub. 
 Butterfly: pab; delapab. 
 Buttermilk : milegamflig. 
 Buttertub : milegatub. 
 Butting: jokik. 
 Buttock : poop. 
 Button : gnob. 
 
 Button, to : gnobOn; sugnobon. 
 Buttoner : gnobiel. 
 Button-hook : gnobiel. 
 
 Button -maker: gnobel. 
 
 Buy, to : delemOn: lemon; r.inlem- 
 
 011. 
 
 Buy out, to : xolemon. 
 Buyer: lemcl; delemel. 
 Buying: lem. 
 
 Buzz, to : lovatonOn; zijaton. 
 Buzzing : lovatonen. 
 By : (adv.} bei; las; laso; neb. 
 By : (prep.} a; da; de; dub; fa; la; 
 
 len; kanti; me. 
 By the : a. 
 By-way: deveg. 
 
 137)
 
 c. 
 
 Cab. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Calbn. 
 
 CAB : chalk. 
 
 CAB : block. 
 
 Cab adorn: block -house. 
 
 CAD: quality; rank; distinction; 
 eminence. 
 
 Ca'dik : distinguished ; superior in 
 rank; genteel; stylish. 
 
 Cad(un)al: principal; most excel- 
 lent; most eminent, 
 
 CAP: kettle; boiler. 
 
 CAP: chafer; beetle; coleopter. 
 
 Cafel: coppersmith. 
 
 CAL: office ; calling ; function ; 
 profession; vocation. 
 
 CAL : situation ; place ; position ; 
 employment. 
 
 Calablig : official duty. [er. 
 
 Calablod : colleague; official broth - 
 
 Caladinit : professional dignity. 
 
 Calajaf : professional business. 
 
 Calal : high official. 
 
 Calal : consciousness of one's po- 
 sition. 
 
 Ca'lam : employment; inauguration. 
 
 Calan : official; functionary; office 
 holder. 
 
 Calanem : title; official designation. 
 
 Calanembn : to title; to style. 
 
 Calasteifan : office-seeker ; place- 
 hunter. 
 
 Calavag : vacancy ; vacant situa- 
 tion. 
 
 Calik : official; professional. 
 
 Calo : by occupation. 
 
 Calb'n : to officiate. 
 
 Ca'lb'n : to appoint in office. 
 
 C. 
 
 Cabbage. 
 
 KNGLISH-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Calmness. 
 
 Cabbage : fidaplan. 
 
 Cabin : ludomil; smadom; nafacem. 
 
 Cabinet: lucem; dtinalat. 
 
 Cabinet-maker: tabel. 
 
 Cable: glefad; kab; tejain. 
 
 Cablegram : kabatelegam. 
 
 Cacao: kak. 
 
 Cackle, to : ganon. 
 
 Cackler : ganan. 
 
 Cadaver: fun. 
 
 Cadaverous : funik. 
 
 Cadet: kadet. 
 
 Cadmium: kadin. 
 
 Ccecum: lugttt. 
 
 Cage: domot; smafaniib. 
 
 Cake: kek; lekek. 
 
 Calamitous: nesanik; nelelabik. 
 
 Calamity: misal; nesan; mifat. 
 
 Calcareous : zemik. 
 
 Calcium : kamin. 
 
 Calculable : kalik. 
 
 Calculate, to : kalon. 
 
 Calculation : kal(am). 
 
 Calculus : stonip. 
 
 Calendar: kaled. 
 
 Calf: smakun; smaxol; kaif. 
 
 Calibre : veit. 
 
 Calipers: dumafiel. 
 
 Caliph: kalif. 
 
 Call: llivok(am); suflag ; vok. 
 
 Call, to: suvokon; vokon. 
 
 Call, to for: lensakon. 
 
 Call forth, to : suvokon. 
 
 Call in, to: niiflagon. 
 
 Call, to off: devokOn. 
 
 Call, to out : Uivokon ; sefla- 
 
 gon. 
 
 Call-bell: glokil. 
 Caligraphic : jonopenik. 
 Calling: cal; namun. 
 Callosity: honaskin. 
 Callus : honaskin. 
 Calm : stil. 
 Calm : stilik. 
 Calm, to : stilon. 
 Calmness : ladataked. 
 
 (38)
 
 Cam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Canasedam. 
 
 CAM : chamois. 
 
 CAM: board; council; chamber; 
 
 senate. 
 
 Carnal : councillor; senator. 
 CAN : goods; merchandise. 
 Can : exchange; change (money). 
 Canabrokel : exchange broker. 
 Canajaf : exchange business. 
 
 Canakulod : course of exchange 
 
 Canan : money changer. 
 
 Canalezug : freight train. 
 
 Canamagad : warehouse ; store- 
 house, [ter of credit. 
 
 Canapened: bill of exchange ; let- 
 
 Canasedam: shipment of mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Caloric. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Carbon. 
 
 Caloric : vamin. 
 Calumniate, to : slanon. 
 Calumniation : slanam. 
 Calumnious : slanik. 
 Calumny : slan. 
 Calve, to : kunon. 
 Camel: kamel. 
 Cameralistics : finanav. 
 Camp: seitop; militop. 
 Camp, to: seitopfln. 
 Campeachy wood : yuliboad. 
 Camphor: kamfin. 
 Can : ken. 
 
 Can : (tnfin.} kanon; dalon. 
 Canal: kanad; vatagolop. 
 Canary : kanerit. 
 
 Cancer: klafip(med.); siklaf ('astr. ) 
 Cancerous: klafipik. [litakip. 
 
 Candelabrum : glelitakip ; klona- 
 Candid: kantidik ; libolanimik ; 
 Candidacy: steifat. [nii'alik. 
 
 Candidate: steifal; plepalab; xam- 
 Candle: litot; vakalitot. [ab. 
 
 Candlestick : litakip. 
 Candor: kanlid; libolanim; nifal. 
 Candy : juegil. 
 Candy, to : juegon. 
 Candy-making: jueganen. 
 Cane: rid; spatin;jog. 
 Cane-brake : ridib. 
 Canine : dogik. 
 Cannibal: kaniban. 
 Cannibalism : kanibim. 
 Cannibalistic: kanibanik. 
 Cannon : kan. 
 Cannonade, to: kanon. 
 Cannonading : kanam. 
 Cannonier : kanan. 
 Canoe : but; lunaf; smanaf. 
 Canon: temal (Eccl.) 
 Canon : gur. 
 
 Canonical : glugik. 
 Cant: lurelof. 
 Canteen : militaflad. 
 Cantonment: kantop. 
 Canvas : kanevem. 
 Caoutchouc: dligum ; gum. 
 Cap: biret; kof; luhat; smahat. 
 Capability: duinal; plob; fag. 
 Capable: fagik; duinik; plobik. 
 Capable, to be : plobOn. 
 Capaciousness : ninoi. 
 Capacity: ninof; plob; fag. 
 Cape : kep. 
 
 Capercailzie: belagok. 
 Capital: glezif; lezif; katad. 
 Capitalist : katadel. 
 Capitalize, to : katadon. 
 Capitol : gledom. 
 Capon: omgok. 
 Caprice: levim; vim; luvim. 
 Capricious : levimik; vimik ; vihiik ; 
 
 luvimik. 
 
 Capricious, to be : levimOn. 
 Capricornus : sikapikor. 
 Capstan : gin. 
 
 Captain: kapan; katan ; melakapan. 
 Captious : lukrtltik. 
 Captive : pefanan. 
 Captive : pefanOl. 
 Captive, to take : fanon. 
 Captivity: pefanttg. 
 Capture: fan; lagleip; sum(am). 
 Capture, to: fanon; lagleipon. 
 Captured : pefanOl. 
 Capuchin: kapuzinan. 
 Car: klautavab; levab. 
 Caramel: karam. 
 Caravan : karavan. 
 Caravanserai : karavanOp. 
 Caraway : komep. 
 Carbon : kolin. 
 
 (39)
 
 Canel. 
 
 VOLAPtfK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Canisedam. 
 
 Canel : merchant; dealer; trades- Canelik: merchantable; mercan- 
 
 man. [changer. | tile. 
 
 Canan : exchange broker ; money j Canisedam : forwarding. 
 
 Carcass. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Cattle- 
 
 Carcass: nimafun. 
 Carcinoma: klafip. 
 Card : kad; lukad; potakad; spoda- 
 
 kad ; jevakef. 
 
 Card, correspondence : spodakad. 
 Card, playing: lukad. 
 Card, postal : potakad 
 Card of admission : nlitlidakad. 
 Cardinal: kadinal. 
 Care: kill; kud; plokud; spal(am). 
 Care, to : kudon. 
 Care, to for: kalamOn ; kftlon : 
 
 plokudon; spaluii. 
 Career: ktil. 
 
 Careful: kudik: plokudik. 
 Carefully : plokudo. [fobon; lofelOn. 
 Caress, to : ladon ; tipamudon ; lo- 
 Cargo: fled; lod; lodot. 
 Carnal: mfdalik. 
 
 Carnalmindedness : midal; volal. 
 Carneous : midik; mitik. 
 Carousal : kopam. 
 Carouse, to: kOpOn. 
 Carp : kaliit. 
 Carp, to at: lukrUton. 
 Carpenter : bemel; boedan; buma- 
 Carpentry : bemem. [tabel. 
 
 Carpet : tap. 
 Carping: liikruten. 
 Carriage: pol; vab; vegot. [vabop. 
 Carriage-house : vabasmadom ; 
 Carrier: polel; poliel; vegotan. 
 Carrier, letter: potan; penepolel. 
 Carrier pigeon : penepejin. 
 Carrion : nimafun. 
 Carry, to: depolon; polon. 
 Carry in, to: ninpolon. 
 Carrying : polam . 
 Carve, to : kodon; miton; sekoton; 
 Carver: kodel. [bikoton. 
 
 Carving: kod; kodavoban: sekot. 
 Carving-knife : leneif. 
 Carwheel : lelodaluib. 
 Case : fal ; deklinafal ; zit : veiid ; 
 
 veat; bok; cet; domot; kovad; 
 
 stek; vead. 
 
 Case, in : tif. 
 
 Case, in any : aliko. 
 
 Cash : kad. 
 
 Cash : kadik. 
 
 Cash, in : mono. 
 
 Cash, to: kadon; skomon. 
 
 Cashier: k.tdan. 
 
 Cashier, to : nosOn. 
 
 Cask: pakattib; tub. 
 
 Casket, burial: kofin. 
 
 Cast: degif; jed; fomelavobad. 
 
 Cast, to : degifon: gifOn; jedftn. 
 
 Cast up, to : susijedon. 
 
 Castaway : nafapolddel. 
 
 Castellated: daemik. 
 
 Casting: degifam; gif; gitbt. 
 
 Castle: kased: ledom. 
 
 Castrate, to : fekotOn. 
 
 Casual : zaik. 
 
 Cat: kat; jikat. 
 
 Catalepsy : jinadeil. 
 
 Catalogue : Used; voladalised: su- 
 
 amalised . 
 
 Catalogue, to : lisedon. 
 Cataract: starip. 
 Catarrh: katar; snofip. 
 Catastrophe : kastof. 
 Catch : fan ; graf ; fanot. 
 | Catch ! Ri) ! 
 
 Catch, to : fanon ; defanon : nii- 
 Catch fire, to : saflamon. fgleipon. 
 Catching: niigleip. 
 Catechise, to : katekon. 
 Catechism : katek. 
 Catechist : katekan . 
 Caterpillar : lupab. 
 Catgut : gOtastin. 
 Cathartic: plivodamed. 
 Cathedral : tern. 
 Catheter: luvatadug. 
 Catholic: katolel. 
 Catholic: katolik; libalik. 
 Catholicism: katolim; libal. 
 Cat-like : katik. 
 Catspaw : katafut. 
 Cattle : bub. 
 
 14)
 
 Canon. 
 
 YOI.APUK-OGLISH. 
 
 Cenamo. 
 
 Canon : to exchange ; to change 
 (money). 
 
 Canbp : warehouse; storehouse. 
 
 Canbp : exchange bank. 
 
 CAV : jaws; mouth; maw; throat. 
 
 CED : opinion; judgment. 
 
 Cedbn : to judge ; to consider ; to 
 deem; to think. 
 
 Cein: change; transformation. 
 
 Ceinam : conversion ; metamor- 
 phosis; transformation. 
 
 Ceinbn : to change; to transform; 
 to convert; to metamorphose; 
 to alter. 
 
 Cek : check; order for money; draft. 
 I Cekbn : to check; to write a check. 
 Cel : cherry. 
 Celabim : cherry-tree. 
 CEM : room; chamber (in a house). 
 Cemapsinel : house-painter. 
 Cemateg: ceiling (of a room). 
 CEN : change; variation. 
 Cenaf : chameleon (Nat. Hist.) 
 Cenafif : intermittent fever. 
 Cenal : chameleonic nature ; change - 
 ableness. [variation. 
 
 Cenam: alternation; reciprocation; 
 Cenamo: alternately; variably. 
 
 Cattle-plague. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Centigramme. 
 
 Cattle-plague: nimilupak. 
 Cattle-yard: nimayad. 
 Cauliflower : kaulep. 
 Causality: kodof. 
 Causation : kodam. 
 Cause : glestab; kod; kot; stab. 
 Cause, fundamental : glestab. 
 Cause, to : bevobadOn ; kodOn ; 
 
 lendunOn. 
 Causer : kodel. 
 Caustic : filumed. 
 Cautery: filelel. [levineg. 
 
 Caution : kaut(am); kaut; zilogam; 
 Caution, to: kaiiton. 
 Cautious: kautik; zilogik. 
 Cautious, to be : kauton. 
 Cautiously: kauto; zilogiko. 
 Cautiousness : kautof. 
 Cavalier : monitel. 
 Cavalry : jevalanef ; monitelef : 
 
 moniten. 
 
 Cavalry, troop of: jvadan. 
 Cavalryman: jevalan. 
 Cave : ninovag. 
 Cavern : ninovag. 
 Caviare : kaef. 
 Caviller: lukriitel. 
 Cawk : zein. 
 Cease, to : takon. 
 Cedar: zeaboad; zead. 
 Cedar -bird : pepit. 
 Cede, to: leleton; yilon. 
 Ceiling: cemateg; nuf. 
 Celebrated: makabik. 
 Celebrate, to: zelon. 
 
 Celebrated, to make : makabon. 
 Celebration : zel. 
 Celebrity: makab; makabug. 
 Celestial: stilik; loviitalik. 
 Celibate : nepematel. 
 Cell: zisb; ziobap. 
 Cell: ziobik. 
 Cellar: kav. 
 Cellarage : kaven. 
 Cellular: ziobapik; ziObik. 
 Celluloid: zipbin. 
 Cellulose : ziobein. 
 Cement: moltin; zam. 
 Cement, to : sezamOn. 
 Cement in, to : ninzamon. 
 Cemetery: funafeil ; godafeil; sepop. 
 Censer : smokatubil; glttsmokagef: 
 
 smokagef. 
 
 Censor: blamel; xaimel. 
 Censors : xaimalOpef. 
 Censoriousness : lukriital. 
 Censorship: xaim. 
 Censurable: blamik; nelobik. 
 Censure : blam. 
 
 Censure, to : blamon ; lukrtitOn ; 
 Cent: sentab. [mibelobon. 
 
 Cental : kuinabolad. 
 Centals, by : kuinliko. 
 Centenary : tumyelazal. 
 Centenary: yeltumik. 
 Centennial : tumyelazal. 
 Center: zenod; zenodapun; zeno- 
 Center, in the of: zenodu.fdop. 
 Centifolious : tumabledik. 
 Centigramme : zeglam.
 
 Cenel. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Get. 
 
 Cenel : alternate; relief. 
 Cenik : alternate; varied. 
 Cenlik : changeable; variable. 
 Cenlbf : variability ; changeableness. 
 Ceno : mutually; alternately. 
 Cenb'f : changeableness. 
 
 Cenon : to change ; to vary ; to 
 
 Cep(am) : threshing. [alternate. 
 
 Cepaboad : flail. 
 
 Cepel : thresher. 
 
 Cepbn : to thresh. 
 
 Get: chest; case; trunk; box. 
 
 Centiliter. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Characteristic. 
 
 Centiliter: zeliat. 
 
 Centime : zim. 
 
 Centimeter: zemet. 
 
 Centipede : milafutaf. 
 
 Central : zenodik. 
 
 Centralize, to : zenodOn. 
 
 Centralizer: zenodel. 
 
 Centralization : zenodam. 
 
 Century : yeltum. 
 
 Cerebrum : zebtim. 
 
 Ceremonies : zeremifem. 
 
 Ceremonious: fomik; zelik; zere- 
 
 Ceremoniousness : zelal. [mifik. 
 
 Cerium: zelin. 
 
 Certain: sefik; sembal; semik; ze- 
 
 ladik; ftimik; neseblibik. 
 Certain, to make : sefon. 
 Certain of: zeladtl. 
 Certainly: (adv.} fe ; lesi ; sefiko ; 
 
 sefo; zelado; necito. 
 Certainly! vo ! 
 Certainty : ftlm ; sef ; zelad. 
 Certificate: noellid; zot. 
 Certify, to : bezoton. 
 Certitude: zelad. 
 Ccesium : zftsin. 
 Cessation : tak. 
 Cession: lelet. 
 Chafer : ca"f; vamaflad. 
 Chaff: glenavead. 
 Chaffern : vamapef. 
 Chaffinch : buegaflin. 
 Chagrin: fav. 
 Chain: jan; ket. 
 Chain, anchor : nakaket. 
 Chain, to: janon; keton. 
 Chair : stul ; bisiedop ; tulastul. 
 Chairman : bisiedel. 
 Chaise : jat. 
 Chalice : glekOp. 
 Chalk : cab. 
 Chalky: taimik. 
 
 Challenge : lesak ; smataptikam ; 
 
 suflag. 
 
 Challenge, to : lesakon ; suflagon ; 
 Challenger: suflagel. [seflagOn. 
 Chamber: cam; cem; cOm. 
 Chamberlain: kamerel. 
 Chameleon : cenaf. 
 Chamois: cam; omcam. 
 Champagne : jamanavin. 
 Chance: fad; ventid. 
 Chancellor : kanzal. 
 Chancery : kanzen. [kip. 
 
 Chandelier : glelitakip ; klonalita- 
 Chandlery : pinacan. 
 Change : can ; cein ; cen ; levotam ; 
 
 vot; votOp. 
 Change, to: canOn; ceinon; cenon; 
 
 devotfln ; fecenftn ; levotiin ; vot- 
 
 aflekOn; votatopOn; voton. 
 Changeability : fecenOf. [lik. 
 
 Changeable: cenik; devotlik; vot- 
 Changeableness : cenlof; cenal; 
 Changed : pevotol. [cenOf. 
 
 Changer: votel. 
 Changing : votam. 
 Channel: kanad; plief. 
 Channel, to : kanadon. 
 Chanter : dekanitel. 
 Chanting: dekanitam. 
 Chaos : nefom. 
 Chaotic: nefomik. 
 Chapel : kapUl; plekadom. 
 Chaplain : kaptllan ; militapredel. 
 Chaplet: lelolem. 
 Chapped: glakik; slitik. 
 Chaps : ciinacig. 
 Chapter : kapit. 
 Character : kalad ; peniidamal ; 
 
 tonab; bOsod; voak. 
 Character, firmness of: kaladal. 
 Character, solidity of: dulal. 
 Characteristic : kaladik. 
 
 142)
 
 Characterization. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Cholera. 
 
 Characterization: bemalam. 
 Characterize, to: kaladOn ;bemalun. 
 Charcoal : boakolat. 
 Charcoal burner: kolatel; 
 Charge komitiit; lengou. 
 Charge, to : bOladGn, lenkalOn. 
 Charge, to take: lovesumOn. 
 Charitable : benodik ; keliedik : 
 
 misaladik; yufik. 
 
 Charity : benodof ; kemenalof ; 
 Charlatan : lusanel. [misalad. 
 
 Charlatanry : lusanen. 
 Charm : venud. [bemagligOn. 
 
 Charm, to : legalOn ; venudOn ; 
 Charming: keinik; ladik; lejOnik; 
 
 lekeinik; venudik; bemagilgol; 
 
 legalol. 
 
 Charnel house : bomOp. 
 Charpie : jabin. 
 Charter party : lodabalam. 
 Chase: yag. [kOn. 
 
 Chase, to: yagon; suyagOn: lusu- 
 Chasm : gap. 
 Chaste: puedik; tugik. 
 Chastise, to : deponOn; ponOn. 
 Chastity: pued; tugOf. 
 Chattels : labem. 
 Chatter, to : ganOn. 
 Chatterer : pepit. 
 Cheap : nedelidik. 
 Cheaply: nedelido. 
 Cheapness : nedelid ; nedelidof. 
 Cheat: cit; cut; ciitel. 
 Cheat, to: citOn; ctitOn. 
 Cheating: citam. 
 Check: cek; noat; nelet. 
 Check, to : cekOn ; maftikun ; nevi- 
 
 fOn; neletOn. 
 
 Check, to write : cekOii; noatOn. 
 Checker-board : damepled. 
 Checkers : boedapled. 
 Cheek . cig; ctig. 
 Cheek-bone : yokabom. 
 Cheer, to: galon; yofon. 
 Cheerful : yofik. 
 Cheerfully: yofo. 
 Cheerfulness : yof: yofal. 
 Cheese : fomad. 
 Cheese-cloth : pedaklof. 
 Chemical : kiemik. 
 Chemical apparatus: stums ki- 
 Chemise : jit; vomajit. [emik. 
 Chemisette: vomajitil. 
 
 Chemist : kieman. 
 
 Chemistry: kiem; kiemav. 
 
 Cherished : divik. 
 
 Cheroot: zigadil. 
 
 Cherry: eel. 
 
 Cherry, wild : fotacel. 
 
 Cherry-tree : celabim. 
 
 Cherub : kerub. 
 
 Chess : cOg. 
 : Chess-player : cOgan. 
 , Chess, to play: cOgOn. 
 : Chest: bog; cet; komfed; blot. 
 : Chestnut: katan; katuk. 
 
 Chevalier : montial. 
 I Chicken : smagok. 
 
 Chicory : zigep. 
 
 Chief: cif; kapan; lOpan; lOpikap; 
 lucif; sekionacif; kapal. 
 
 Chief: gledinik. 
 
 Chieftain : kapan. 
 
 Chieftaincy: cifug. 
 
 Chignon : luhelem. 
 
 Child : cil. 
 
 Childish: cilofik; lucilik. 
 
 Childishness: cilof; lucilal. 
 
 Childhood: ciliig; cilup. 
 
 Childish : cilnik. 
 
 Child-like :ci)ik. 
 
 ChUly: kalodik. 
 
 Chimney: cim; jof. [pan. 
 
 Chimney-sweep : ciman ; jofasvi- 
 
 Chimpanzee: fotamen. 
 
 Chin : cttn. 
 
 Chip : snit(ot). 
 
 Chip, to : kOdOn. 
 
 Chirographic : penamik. 
 
 Chirographically : penado. 
 
 Chirp, to : grikOn. 
 
 Chisel: cid. 
 
 ChivaLric : montialik. 
 
 Chivalrous : montialik. 
 
 Chivalry : montial; montialef; mon- 
 
 Chlorine: klolin. [tialof. 
 
 Chloroform : klolinafom. 
 
 Chlorosis neledip. 
 
 Chlorophyll : kolonin. 
 
 Chocolate : jokolad. 
 
 Choice: seval; val(am); sevalof. 
 
 Choir: kor. 
 
 Choke, to : tuaf&n. 
 
 Choked, to be : tuafon. 
 
 Cholera : kolerip. 
 
 Cholera hospital : koleripOp. 
 
 (43)
 
 Cib. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Cilbf. 
 
 Cib : chip; scrap. 
 
 Cid: chisel. 
 
 Cidik : chisel-like. [ are sold. 
 
 Ciem : store; room in which goods 
 
 GIF: chief; director; head; leader; 
 manager. [position. 
 
 Cifal : one holding the highest 
 
 Cifam : presiding ; leading ; com- 
 manding. 
 
 Cifel : director ; president ; head ; 
 conductor (grade above "cif "). 
 
 Cifdn : to lead; to direct; to pre- 
 side; to manage. 
 
 Cifiig: presidency; chieftancy. 
 CIG: cheek (side of face); buccal 
 
 portion of the cheek. 
 CIL: child; infant. 
 Cilad : sonship; filiation. 
 Cilaflen : friend of children ; lover 
 
 of children. 
 
 Cila'l : child-like innocence. 
 Cilik: filial; child-like. 
 Cilil: little child; baby; infant. 
 Cilnik : childish; puerile. 
 Cilniko : childishly. 
 Cilbf: childishness. 
 
 Choose. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOI.APiJK. 
 
 Circumspect- 
 
 Choose, to : bizugon ; sevalon ; 
 
 valon ; vilon ; leselogOn ; lese- 
 
 valon; vailon. 
 
 Choosing : sevalam; valam. 
 Chop, to : copon; ctidon. 
 Chop down, to : donicopon. 
 Chop off, to : decopOn. 
 Chopping: copam. 
 Chord : tonaglupttm. 
 Chorea : ludantid. 
 Chorister: dekanitel; korel. 
 Chosen : peleselogOl ; pelesevftlol ; 
 
 pevalol; pesestikol. 
 Chrestomathy : plagem. 
 Christ : Kristus; Mesial. 
 Christendom : kritub. 
 Christian : krit. 
 Christianity: kritim. 
 Christianize, to : kriton. 
 Christians : kritef. 
 Christmas: kritazal; lemotofaznl ; 
 
 tim lemotofazala. 
 Christmas tales : zalapenad. 
 Christmas tree : kritabim. 
 Chromic : klominik. 
 Chromium : klomin. 
 Chromolithography : stonabuken 
 
 kolametalik. 
 
 Chronic : lonedofik. [buk. 
 
 Chronicle : jenabuk ; yelabuk : ti 
 Chronogram : timalian. 
 Chronological: timavik. 
 Chronology : timav. 
 Chubby : geictigik. 
 Chum: kamadel; lepul; ziel. 
 
 Church : glttg ; tern ; godadom ; 
 
 pagaglUg. 
 
 Church, to unite with : piidun. 
 Church father : fatal. 
 Church furniture : glugom. 
 Churl: globan; stutel. 
 Churlish : stutik. 
 Churlishness: global; stutal. 
 Churn : milegatub. 
 Churn, to: milegon. 
 Cicatrix : vunod. 
 
 Cider: zivin; podanuvin; podavin. 
 Cigar : zigad. 
 Cigarette : smazigad. 
 Cineritious : zenlik. 
 Cipher: jtif; numat; nosanum. 
 Cipher, to write in : jlifOn. 
 Circle: zilag; zilek; zilak; ziim. 
 Circuit : zilak; zilm. 
 Circuit : zilakik. 
 Circular: ztllag; ziilagapenod. 
 Circular: zilekik. 
 Circulate, to : klilodon ; kulon ; 
 
 pakon; zilagOn; ztllagOn. 
 Circulation : fegonam ; pak(am) ; 
 
 zilagat ; zilekag ; zilekani ; 
 Circulator: pakel. [zillagat. 
 
 Circumference : zilek. 
 Circumnavigate, to : zinafon. 
 Circumnavigation : zinafam. 
 Circumrotation : ziflek; zigonam. 
 Circumscribe, to : nUstObOn ; zipen- 
 Circumscription : zipenad. [ n - 
 Circumspect : stlenik ; visedik ; 
 
 zilogik. 
 
 (44)
 
 Cilbfik. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Citbn. 
 
 Cilbfik : artless ; unaffected ; in- 
 genuous; childish. 
 
 Ciliig : childhood (state). 
 
 Ciliip : infancy; childhood (period). 
 
 CIM: chimney; fireplace. 
 
 Ciman : chimney-sweeper. 
 
 Cimbn : to sweep or clean chim- 
 neys. 
 
 CIN : machine; engine. 
 
 Cinan : machinist; one who oper- 
 ates a machine. 
 
 Cinananig: India-ink. 
 
 Cinav: mechanics, as a science. 
 
 Cinel : machinist; machine-maker. 
 
 Cinif: machinery. 
 
 Cinik : machine: engine; machine- 
 
 Cinim: mechanism. [like. 
 
 Cinlif : mechanics, as an art. 
 
 Ciniifad : mechanism. 
 
 Ciniifel: mechanic. 
 
 Ciniifik: mechanical. 
 
 Cipsan: gipsy. 
 
 Cipsen: gypsying. 
 
 CIT : deceit; illusion; cheat; sham. 
 
 Citam: deception; cheating. 
 
 Citbn : to deceive; to cheat. 
 
 Circumspect. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Clear. 
 
 Circumspect, to be : kautOn ; 
 
 siienon. 
 
 Circumspection : siien : vised ; 
 Circumspectly: zilogiko. [zilogam. 
 Circumstance : dinad ; zit. 
 Circumstanced : stadik. 
 Circumstances : veud. 
 Circumvolution : ziflek. 
 Circus: ziug. 
 Cistern : lufonad. 
 Citadel : smafimod. 
 Citation: lebevokam; suvok: /.itat. 
 Cite, to: suflagOn; zitaton. 
 Cited: pezitatol. 
 Citizen : sif; zivan; lOnedel. 
 Citizenship: sifagit. 
 Citrine : ziedik. 
 Citron: zied. 
 City : zif; glezif ; lezif. 
 City, imperial : kinanazif. 
 City limits : zitastiik. 
 City school : sifajul. 
 Civil: plutik; sifik; zivik. 
 Civil life : ziv. 
 Civil, to be : plttton. 
 Civilian : sif; zivan. 
 Civilian: sifik; zivik. 
 Civility: pliit. 
 Civilization: kuliv; zivet. 
 Civilize, to : ziveton. 
 Civilized: zivetik. 
 Civilly : pliitiko. 
 Claim: flag(am); lesak; flagot. 
 Claim, to: flagdn; lesakOn. 
 Clamber up, to : xeinOn. 
 
 Clamor : boset; luvokam. 
 
 Clamor, to make : boseton. 
 
 Clamorous : bosetik. 
 
 Clamp : klam. 
 
 Clandestine: klanik; klanofik. 
 
 Clandestineness : klanof. 
 
 Clarify, to: klttlOn. 
 
 Clarionet: klaned. 
 
 Clash : kojok. 
 
 Clasp: klam; graf; snab. 
 
 Class: klad. 
 
 Classic : klatel. 
 
 Classical: klatelik. 
 
 Classification : nindilam. 
 
 Classify, to : nindilon. 
 
 Clause: laset. 
 
 Claw : ral. 
 
 Claw, to : ralOn; kraWn. 
 
 Clay : taim; tain. 
 
 Clayey : tainik. 
 
 Clean: klinik; peklinOl. 
 
 Clean, to: beklinOn; klinOn ; sui- 
 
 pOn; sesuipOn; seklinOn. 
 Clean, to make : beklinon. 
 Cleaned: pebeklinol; peklinOl. 
 Cleanliness : klinlof; suipal. 
 Cleanly: klinlik. 
 Cleanness: klin; klinof. 
 Cleanse, to : klinOn; sobOn. 
 Cleansing : klinam. 
 Clear: kleilik; klilik; klQlik. 
 Clear, to : despadon ; kliilon ; love- 
 
 golOn; sespadfin. 
 Clear away, to : sespadon. 
 Clear, to off: dezibon. 
 
 (45)
 
 Clear. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Coin 
 
 Clear, to make : kleilon ; klttlon ; 
 
 plSr.On. 
 
 Clearheadedness: dalital; kltllal; 
 Clearing : despad ; seboadam ; se- 
 
 boadot; slenftp. 
 Clearing-house : glebob 
 Clearly: teo; kltiliko. 
 Clearness : kleil; klul. 
 Clergy: kler. 
 
 Clergyman : kleran ; padal. 
 Clerk: lemaceman; sekretan; teda- 
 
 dUnan. 
 
 Clever: skilik; viisedalik; vUsedik. 
 Clever, to be : vUsedOn. 
 Cleverness: skil; vusedal. 
 Clients f bonedelef. 
 Cliff: klif. 
 Climate : kltim. 
 Climatic: kltimik. 
 Climb, to: daxenon; veinon. 
 Cling, to to : slopOn 
 Clipper: vifabot. 
 Clipping : defaiin . 
 Cloak : maned. 
 Clock : vOlaglok; glok; pendlila- 
 
 glok. 
 
 Clock-key : glokakik. 
 Clock-maker: glokel. 
 Clock-work : glokem. 
 Clod : falil. 
 Clog, to : sWpon. 
 Cloister: kleud; vomakleud. 
 Close : stopain. 
 
 Close: nevidik; nilik; soltldik. 
 Close, to: dekikon; jOtOn; kiktfn. 
 Close to : niltl. 
 Closeness : soltid. 
 Closer to : nilumti. 
 Closest : lenilikttn. 
 Closet : bOg ; lucem ; smacein ; 
 
 plivod. 
 
 Cloth : klof; stof. 
 Cloth : klofik. 
 
 Clothe, to : beklottfn; kloton. 
 Clothes : klotem. 
 Clothier : klotan ; klotatedel ; klotel. 
 Clothing: beklotam; klot; klotam; 
 
 klotad; solaklots. 
 Clothing, foot : futaklot. 
 Clothing, change of: votaklotam. 
 Clothing, to make: telad5n. 
 Cloud: lefog; Jelutavat. 
 Clouded: lelutavatik. 
 
 Cloudiness : glum; lefog. [tik. 
 
 Cloudy: glumik; lefogik; lelutava- 
 
 Clover: yOb. 
 
 Clover leaf: yobabled. 
 
 Clown : globan ; lufeilan ; stutel; bO- 
 
 Clownish : lufeilaiiik. [fel. 
 
 Clownishness : bofof. 
 
 Club: klub; lustaf. 
 
 Club: klubik. 
 
 Club-house : klubop. 
 
 Clump : tuf. 
 
 Clumsily: lugoliko. 
 
 Clumsiness : boadal ; masival ; 
 
 nedetal; stttp. 
 Clumsy : masivalik ; nedetalik ; 
 
 sttipik; globanik; lugolik. 
 Cluster: tuf. 
 Clustery: lufik. 
 
 Coach: kOcanavab; vab; plepalel. 
 Coach, to: kOcanOn. 
 Coach-house : vabop. 
 Coachman : kocan ; vabel ; vegotan. 
 Coadjutor: lasiedel. 
 Coal: kolat; stonakolat. 
 Coal-black : leblagik. 
 Coarse : globik; bigik. 
 Coarseness : glob. 
 Coast : jol. 
 Coasting: jolanafam. 
 Coat: gun; disgun; tipagun. 
 Cobalt : kobin. 
 Cochineal : kojenaf. 
 Cock: omgok. 
 Cocoa: kak. 
 
 Cocoanut: kakanOt; konOt. 
 Coddle, to : zadon. 
 Code : lonabuk. 
 Codfish : stoktit. 
 Codicil : smabled. 
 Coercion : mut. 
 Coercive : mUtik. 
 Coffee : kaf. 
 Coffee-cake : kafabod. 
 Coffee-house : kaf5p. 
 Coffee-mill: kafamttl. 
 Coffer: komfed. 
 Coffin : kofin. 
 Coffin, to: kofinon. 
 Cognac : yagin. 
 Cognition r'Tesev; sev. 
 Cognisable: sevik; lesevik. 
 Coiffure : helat. 
 Coin: konab. 
 
 (46)
 
 Cod. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Cbdel. 
 
 COD: justice. 
 
 Cb'dacal :judicatory; office of judge. 
 Cbdadeil: capital punishment; ex- 
 Cbdal : fairmindedness. [ecution. 
 Cbdan : judge. 
 
 Cbdanabiid : summons; subpoena. 
 Cbda't : judgment ; decision ; sen- 
 tence. 
 
 Cbdatam: repute; reputation. 
 Cbda'tanam : judgment; faculty of 
 
 judgment. 
 
 Cbdatbn : to judge; to judge of. 
 Cbdef : court ; members of the court ; 
 
 bench. 
 
 Cbdefadiinan : bailiff; constable. 
 Cbdel : judge. 
 
 Coin. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Comb maker. 
 
 Coin : kOnik. 
 
 Coin, to : konon; monon; semonon. 
 
 Coinage : monam. 
 
 Coincidence: kozid. 
 
 Coined: pekttnik. 
 
 Coiner: konel. 
 
 Coining : monam. 
 
 Coition: laslipam. 
 
 Coke : lukolat. 
 
 Cold: kalod; snofip. 
 
 Cold : kalodik. 
 
 Cold, to be : flodon. 
 
 Cold, to become : kalodon. 
 
 Cold, to have : snofon. 
 
 Cold, to take : kalodokon. 
 
 Coldbloodedness : kalodal. 
 
 Coldness: flbd; kalod. 
 
 Coleopter: caf. 
 
 Colic: gotopadol. 
 
 Coliseum : kolosOp. 
 
 Collaboration : kovob. 
 
 Collaborator: kevobel; kovobel. 
 
 Collapse : ninlefal. 
 
 Collapse, to : ninlefalon. 
 
 Collar : gunalop. 
 
 Collation: fokagdled. [blod. 
 
 Colleague: calablod; keblod ; ko- 
 
 Collect, to : niiflagon ; konletOn ; 
 
 koblino'n; tekOn; ninkonletOn; 
 
 sukonletOn; susikonleton. 
 Collecting: tekam. 
 Collection: konlet; tek(am). 
 Collection, to make : tekon. 
 Collective : valik. 
 Collectively: valiko; -em. 
 Collector: konletel. 
 Collector, tax: tlipacalel. 
 College : gtimnad. 
 College, business : tedatidastid ; 
 
 tedastid. 
 College, electoral : sevalef. 
 
 Collocate, to: kopladOn; pladon; 
 
 siadon. 
 
 Collocated : pekopladol. 
 Collocation : kopladam ; pladem; 
 Collodion : klodin. [siad. 
 
 Colloquy: musam. 
 Colonel : lopikunan. 
 Colonial : kolunik ; lovemelik. 
 Colonist : kolunel. 
 Colonization : kolunam. 
 Colonize, to : kolunon. 
 Colonizer : kolunal. 
 Colony : kolun. 
 Colophony: violivak. 
 Color: kol. 
 
 Color, to: kolon; lUpanan. 
 Colored: kolik; kolagik. 
 Colorer : kolan. 
 Coloring: kolen. 
 
 Coloring matter: kolin; kolastof. 
 Colors : k5lacan. 
 Colors, box of: kolabog. 
 Colossal : gianik ; legletik ; kolo- 
 Colosseum : kolosop. [sOpik. 
 
 Colossus : gianakodap. 
 Colt : smajeval. 
 
 Column : kolilm ; koliim ; plozed. 
 Column : koltimik. 
 Columnar : kolumik. 
 Comb : kob. 
 Comb, to : kobon. 
 Comb out, to : sekobon. 
 Combat: komip; pug. 
 Combat, to : komipon. 
 Combatant: flapel; komipel. 
 Combative: komipik. 
 Combativeness : komipal. 
 Combination : fetanam. 
 Combination, in : edo. 
 Combined with : edtt. 
 Comb-maker: kobel. 
 
 (47)
 
 Cbdelabiid. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH: 
 
 Cop. 
 
 Cbdelabiid: summons; subpena. 
 
 Cbdelik: judicial. 
 
 Cdden : judicature; adjudication. 
 
 Cbdik: just. 
 
 Cbdbf: jurisdiction. 
 
 Cbdbfaleod : rule of court. 
 
 Cbdbfbn : to sit in judgment upon. 
 
 Cbdbn : to adjudicate; to adjudge; 
 to judge. 
 
 Cbdbp: tribunal; place of judg- 
 ment; court-house. 
 
 Cbdapenads : legal documents. 
 
 Cbdtik: prerogative ; privilege ; 
 right. 
 
 COG : joke ; humor ; wit ; jest ; 
 
 pleasantry. 
 
 COG : chess (the game). 
 Coga'l: jester; wag; wit. 
 Cogamekel : jester ; wag ; wit 
 
 (original). 
 
 Cogavbd : jocular expression; wit- 
 Cbgan: chess-player. [ticism. 
 
 Cogik : jocular; humorous; witty; 
 
 jocund; comic. 
 Cogbn : to joke; to jest. 
 Cbgbn : to play chess. 
 COM : chamber; small room. 
 COP: pickax; mattock; hoe. 
 
 Combustible. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Commonwealth. 
 
 Combustible : filacan ; filestof. 
 Combustion: filed. 
 Come, to: komon; nakomon. 
 Come, to again : denukomon ; 
 
 gekomOn. [mon. 
 
 Come, to from : licinon ; sako- 
 Come, to of: vedon. 
 Come off, to : mofalon. 
 Come up, to : susikomon. 
 Comedy : yofapled 
 Comestible : fidadin. 
 Comet: gObastel. 
 Comfort: koven; plit; tlod. 
 Comfort, to. : tlodOn. 
 Comfort, with : plito. 
 Comfortable: kovenik; plitik. 
 Ccmfortableness : lodoi; plit; pli- 
 Comfortably: plitiko. [tof. 
 
 Comforted : patlodik. 
 Comforter: tlodal; tlodel. 
 Comforting : tlodik. 
 Comic: cogik. 
 Comical : bofik . 
 Comicalness : bofof. 
 Coming ; kOm. 
 Comma : liuniil. 
 Command: bud; komad; lebild. 
 Command, by of: budti. 
 Command, to : budon; komadon; 
 
 lebudon. 
 Commander : bud el : komadel ; 
 
 milital; militan; fimod.il. 
 Commanding: cifam. 
 Commemorable : mebik. 
 
 Commence, to : beginon. [n(am). 
 Commencement: begin ; beki- 
 Commend, to : belobOn ; kome- 
 
 dOn; lobon. 
 Commendable : komedik ; lobik ; 
 
 loblik. 
 
 Commendation: komed(am); lob. 
 Commerce: melak; ted. 
 Commerce, to have : melakon. 
 Commercial: tedelik. 
 Commissariat : komitet. 
 Commissary: komitan. 
 Commiseration : pid. 
 Commission: boned(am); komit ; 
 
 komitat; komitef; sevalef. 
 Commission: komitfttik. 
 Commission, postal : potakomit. 
 Commission, to : bonedOn; komi- 
 
 t5n; lesedon. 
 
 Commissioner : komitan. 
 Commissioner, high : komital. 
 Committee: komitet; sog. 
 Commode : kdmocl. 
 Commodious: plitik; kovenik. 
 Commodity: setokadin; tokayog. 
 Commodore : nafemal. 
 Common: komunik; tugedik; va- 
 Common, to make : valOn. [lik, 
 Common sense : kapal. 
 Commonalty : sifem. 
 Commoner : sif. 
 Commonly : valiko. 
 Commonness: komun. 
 Commonwealth : tat; publig. 
 
 (48)
 
 Cop. 
 
 VOLAPtiK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Cbpam. 
 
 COP : stroke; blow; hit; cut. 
 Copakluf : cut-nail. 
 
 Cbpam : giving a blow, a stroke, a 
 hit; a cut; chopping. 
 
 Commotion. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Comprehend. 
 
 Commotion : volut. 
 Commune, to : komtlnon. 
 Communicate, to : komUno'n; nu- 
 
 nOn; penodOn. 
 Communication : nun. 
 Communicative: nlinik. 
 Communicativeness: niinal. 
 Communion: godabod ; konmn : 
 
 vendelalefid; lekOpam. 
 Communion cup : glekOp. 
 Community: komot; tuged; lugc- 
 Commute, to : tokOn. [dof. 
 
 Compact : balam. 
 Compact : soludik. 
 Compactly : soltidiko. 
 Companion : kamadel ; keolcl ; 
 
 kopanal; kopanel; ziel. 
 Companion, traveling : tava- 
 
 kopanel. 
 
 Companionable : kopanik. 
 Companionship: kamad. 
 Company: kompan ; kopan ; kc- 
 
 panom; tedem; tlup ; tlupan ; 
 
 zilak; sog. 
 
 Company: kopan5mik. 
 Company, in with : sogti. 
 Comparable : feleigik. 
 Comparative : plulQen. 
 Comparative : pluliienik. 
 Compare, to: feleigon; kotopon. 
 Comparison: feleig(am); pluliie- 
 
 nam; kotopam; leigild. 
 Comparison, in with: feleigii. 
 Compass : kopad. 
 Compasses : zilag. 
 Compassion: kelied; kolied; mi- 
 salad, [misaladon. 
 Compassion, to have: koliedon; 
 Compassionate : kelied ik : kolie- 
 
 dik; misaladik. 
 Compatriot : keloman. 
 Compel, to : mttton. 
 Compelled, to be : muton. 
 Compensate, to : guvon; seleigon. 
 Compensation : guv ; seleigam ; 
 
 gudam. 
 
 .Compete, to for : steifalon. 
 
 Compete, to with : kosteifOn. 
 , Competent : kanik. 
 
 Competing: kosteifik. 
 
 Competition : kosteifof; steifalam. 
 
 Competitor : kojafan ; kosteifal ; 
 
 Compilation : redak. [kejafan. 
 
 Compiler: bukel; redakel. 
 
 Complain, to: plonSn. 
 I Complaint: plon ; plOn ; kusad ; 
 
 Complacency: plid. [kusadot. 
 
 Complaisance: bevilof; fokOmug; 
 plidOf. 
 
 Complaisant: bevilik; plidOfiJ 
 
 Complaisantly : beviliko. 
 
 Complement: lolot. 
 
 Complete : lefulnik ; fulnumik ; 
 pefinik. 
 
 Complete, to : lolfln ; dekofQkOn ; 
 lefulOn; lefulnOn. 
 
 Completed : pefinOl. 
 
 Completion: lefulam; lefulnot. 
 
 Completely: teo; loliko; fulnum- 
 iko; lefulniko. 
 
 Completeness : lefulnof. 
 
 Compliance: lol(am); yilOi. 
 
 Compliant: bevilik; yilik. 
 
 Complicate, to: kompligOn. 
 
 Ccmplicated : kompligik; pekosia- 
 
 Complication : komplig. [dik. 
 
 Compliment : plim. 
 
 Compliment, to : plimOn. 
 
 Complimentary: plimik. 
 
 Complimenting: plimam. 
 
 Comply, to with: yik>n. 
 I Component: kosietadil. 
 
 Compose, to : kosiadon ; lautOn : 
 
 notttfOn. 
 ' Composure : ladataked. [adel. 
 
 Composer: penotel: notilfel; si- 
 Composite : pekosiadik. 
 
 Composition: kosiet; kosiad(am/; 
 ! Compositor: siadel. [siad. 
 
 Compound : mig. 
 
 Comprehend, to: ninOfOn ; sue- 
 mOn; zisumOn; kapalOn. 
 
 (49)
 
 Copbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Cbtbfbn. 
 
 Copbn : to dig; to grub up. 
 Cbpb'n: to cut; to give a blow; to 
 
 chop; to hew. 
 Cbtifbf: accountability; liability. 
 
 Cbtifbn : to account for; to answer 
 
 for. 
 
 Cbtbf : responsibility. 
 Cbtbfbn : to assume responsibility. 
 
 Comprehensible. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Conduction. 
 
 Comprehensible: kapalnik; sue- 
 Comprehensibly : suemiko. [mik. 
 Comprehension : kapaliib; suemal; 
 
 suemam. 
 
 Compress, to: kobopedOn; pedOn. 
 Compression : pedam. 
 Comprise, to: ninofOn. 
 Compromise : balam. 
 Comptroller: boxamel; poslogel. 
 Compulsion: mlit; mekadam. 
 Computability : numlof. 
 Computable : numlik. 
 Compute, to: kalon; numOn. 
 Comrade: kamadel; lepul. 
 Comradeship : kamad. 
 Concave : kokavik. 
 Concavity : kokav. 
 Conceal, to : klanOfon; savon. 
 Concealable : savik. 
 Concealed : savugik; pesavol. 
 Concealment : sav(am) ; savug ; 
 
 slap. 
 
 Concede, to : bevilon ; dalOn ; ge- 
 Conceited: lufekik. [vOn. 
 
 Conceivable: datikik ; suemik; 
 
 tikik. 
 
 Conceive, to: datikOn; suemOn. 
 Concentrate, to : kezenodOn ; ko- 
 
 zenodOn; soltldOn. 
 Concentrated : kozenodik; soludik. 
 Concentration : kezenodam ; ko- 
 
 zenodam; soltldam. 
 Concentrator: soltldiel. 
 Concentric : kezenodik. 
 Concept: suemad. 
 Conception : leget; suemad; tik. 
 Concern : kudadin. 
 Concern, to : tefOn. 
 Concerning: (prep.} dO. 
 Concert : konzed. 
 Concert, to give : konzedon. 
 Concession: bevilam; gev ; let; 
 
 plivilegam. 
 
 Conciliate, to : lekosilOn. 
 Conciliator : lekosilel. 
 
 Conciliatory: yumik. 
 
 Concise : blefik. 
 
 Concisely : blefo. 
 
 Conciseness : blef. 
 
 Conclude, to : demekOn ; finOn ; 
 
 jOtOn; kludOn; sludOn. 
 Concluding : kludam. 
 Conclusion : jot ; fin(am) ; finod ; 
 
 klud; slud; kludot. 
 Conclusion, in : fino; joto. 
 Conclusive: kludik ; levOladlik ; 
 
 dejOtik. 
 Conclusively: levoladliko; dejoti- 
 
 ko. 
 
 Conclusiveness : levoladlof. 
 Concord : balad ; balif ; koboton ; 
 Concussion : lemuf^am). [yum. 
 Condemn, to : kodemon ; fecOda- 
 Condemnable: kodemik. [ton. 
 Condemnation : kodem(am). 
 Condensation: kosum; soltidam. 
 Condense, to: soltldOn. 
 Condensed: soludik. 
 Condenser : soliidiel. 
 Condescending : benalik; yilik. 
 Condescension : yilof. 
 Condition: stad; stip; veiid. 
 Condition, to: stipOn. 
 Condition, to be in : stadon. 
 Conditional : stipabid. 
 Conditional: stipik. 
 Conditionally: stipo. 
 Conditioned : stadik. 
 Condole with, to: pidOn. 
 Condolence: pid; lalied. 
 Condor : gilor. 
 Conduce, to: tienon. 
 Conduct: kodot; tag. 
 Conduct, to : dilekon ; dugOn ; 
 
 loveblinOn ; desdugOn. 
 Conduct, to one's self: tagfln. 
 Conduct, to over : lovedugOn. 
 Conducting: kib(am). 
 Conduction: desdug(am) ; dug(am) ; 
 
 duk. 
 
 (50)
 
 Conductor. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Conserve. 
 
 Conductor : desdugel ; desdugiel ; 
 
 dilekel; dukel; dugel ; cifel ; 
 
 jafan; lekopanel. 
 
 Conductor, lightning : lelitadukab. 
 Conductor, musical : konzcdal. 
 Cone : skud. 
 
 Confectioner: juegel; konfedel. 
 Confectionery : konfed. 
 Confederacy: fed; fetanog; leklub. 
 Confederate : fedel ; pefedan ; fe- 
 
 dakopanal. 
 
 Confederating : fedam. 
 Confederation: lanafetanog ; yula- 
 Confess, to : koefOn. [kppanef. 
 Confesser: koefel. 
 Confession : koef. 
 Confessional: koefastul. 
 Confessor: pliedal; koefal. 
 Confidant: leflen; konfida!. 
 Confide, to in: konfidamOn ; 
 
 leklOddn ; lenkonfidOn ; k-konti- 
 
 dOn ; lUkonfidOn. 
 
 Confidence: konfid; boled; telod. 
 Confidence, to have in : kon- 
 Confident : pleitik. [fidon. 
 
 Confidential : konfidamik ; kon- 
 Confiding: konfidam. ffidlik. 
 
 Confiding: konfidik; telodik. 
 Confidingness : telodof. 
 Confine, to: ninfantlbon. 
 Confirm, to: fimon; beyulon; len- 
 
 ptikGn ; snilttn ; velatOn ; ze- 
 
 pOn. [velatam. 
 
 Confirmation : fimam; zep; fimed; 
 Confirmer : zepal; zepel. 
 Confiscation : sum(am). 
 Conflagration: filed; defiled(am); 
 Conflict : komip. [lefiled. 
 
 Conformable : lesilmik. 
 Conformity: lesiim. 
 Conformity, in withrkanii; klu: 
 Confound, to : fecenftn. [ma. 
 
 Confrere : keblod. 
 Confuse, to : bejemon ; kofudOn ; 
 
 pemttn. [fudik. 
 
 Confused: kofudik; pemik; peko- 
 Confusedness: kofudal. 
 Confuser: pemel. 
 Confusion : bejemam ; fecen ; ko- 
 
 fud(am); pern; pekofudug". 
 Congeal, to: flotOn; gladOn. 
 Congelation : flot. 
 Congest, to : slimOn. 
 
 Congestion: kumip; slimam. 
 Congratulate, to : benovipOn. 
 Congratulator : benovipel. 
 Congratulation : benovip. 
 Congregate, to : lasamSn. 
 Congregation : komot ; lasani ; 
 
 pelasamans. 
 
 Congress: kongefjkonsalet; lasani. 
 Conical: skudik. 
 Conjectural : niludik. 
 Conjecture : nilud. 
 Conjointly: tog(o). 
 Conjugal: matik. 
 Conjugation : konyug(am). 
 Conjunction : konyun. 
 Conjunctiva : tanaskin. 
 Conjuration : lutikalen. 
 Connect, to : yllnicMi; fetanOn. 
 Connected, to be : kolaguti. 
 Connecting: kolagam. 
 Connection: fetan; kolag; yiim(am). 
 Connoisseur: sevel. [vikodOn. 
 Conquer, to : bevikodCn ; dalupOn ; 
 Conquered : pevikodel. 
 Conquering : bevikodam; dalOpam. 
 Conqueror : dalCpel ; bevikodel ; 
 
 lemutel. 
 
 Conquest : dalOp(am). 
 Conscience: konsien. 
 Conscientious : konsien ik. 
 Conscientiousness : konsienOf. 
 Conscious : notlugik. 
 Consciousness : nololof; notlug. 
 Consecrate, to : kosekOn ; santt- 
 Consecrating : kosekam. [kon. 
 Consecration : kosek(am) ; letile- 
 
 dam. 
 
 Consent: zepam; sisag(am). 
 Consent, to: zepOn; sisagOn. 
 Consequence: kind; sek; sukad; 
 
 kludot; sukot. [nia; kludu. 
 Consequence, in of: kid; tontt; 
 Consequence, to be a : pakludun. 
 Consequence, to be of: vedtOn. 
 Consequences : sukem. 
 Consequent : kludik. 
 Consequently: ato; klu; kludo; 
 
 seguno; sikod(o). 
 Conservatism : tonal; tonalim. 
 Conservative : tOnalik. [dem. 
 
 Conservatory, musical : musika- 
 Conserve : konsef. 
 Conserve, to : konsefOn. 
 
 (SO
 
 Consider. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Contortionist. 
 
 Consider, to: cedOn; konsidOn'; 
 
 lenlogedOn; stienOn; tefodOn. 
 Consider, to thoroughly : duti- 
 
 kon. 
 
 Considerable : nepillik. 
 Consideration : beladam ; konsid ; 
 
 spal(am); tefam; teibd(am). 
 Consideration, in of: leniogfl; 
 
 konsid tl. 
 
 Consignor : bonedel; komital; ko- 
 Consolation : tlod. [mitel. 
 
 Consolatary: tlodik. 
 Console, to : tlodon. 
 Consoled: patlodik. 
 Consoler: tlodel. 
 Consolidate, to : soliidon. 
 Consolidation: fimam; soliidam. 
 Consonance: leigaton. 
 Consonant : kosonat; koton. 
 Consort: matel. 
 Conspicuous: klatik; sekik. 
 Conspicuous, to render: siitovOn. 
 Conspiracy: koyulam. 
 Conspirator: koyulel ; pekoyulan. 
 Conspire, to : koyulon. 
 Constable : cOdefadiinan. 
 Constancy: laidof; stanal. 
 Constant: levelik; stanalik. 
 Constantly : ai. 
 
 Constellation kostelam;stelamag. 
 Consternation : lestum. 
 Constituent: deputel; dalamel. 
 Constitution : glulonadokttm ; ko- 
 Constraint: mut. [siet. 
 
 Construct, to : koflikon ; konsia- 
 
 don; stukon. 
 Constructed: pekoftikol. 
 Construction : koftlkam ; stuk ; 
 
 vodaplad(am); vodatopam; vO- 
 
 dayumam; lenbum. 
 Constructor : mekel ; stukel. 
 Consul : konsal. 
 Consular: konsalik. 
 Consulate : konsalOp. 
 Consult, to about: besakOn. 
 Consultation : bekonsalam. 
 Consume, to : fegebOn ; fevobon; 
 
 kOsumOn. 
 
 Consume, to by fire : defiledfln. 
 Consume, to by grief : deleglifOn. 
 Consumed : pedekttsumOl. 
 Consummate, to : lefulon. 
 Consummation : lefulam. 
 
 Consumption: blotip; fegeb; kOs- 
 
 um(am); luegip; luip; ftisip. 
 Consumptive: blOtipik; luegipik. 
 Contact : bemuf. 
 Contagion : lupak. 
 Contagious : lupakik. 
 Contagium : lupakin. 
 Contain, to: ninlabon ; iiiiiOtoii ; 
 
 ninOn. 
 
 Contaminate, to : badofOn. 
 Contemn, to : nestimGn. 
 Contemplate, to: lenlogedOn. 
 Contemplation : lenloged. 
 Contemporaries : kolifans. 
 Contemporary: ketiman. 
 Contempt : nestim. 
 Contemptible: nestimik; nestumlik. 
 Contemptuous : nesttimik. 
 Contend, to : feitOn; komipOn. 
 Contending: fcitik. 
 Content: koten. 
 Content, to : kotenamOn. 
 Contented : kotenik. 
 Contented, to be: kotenOn. 
 Contentedness : satlof. 
 Contention : zan. 
 Contentious: zanik; dikodik. 
 Contentiousness : dikodill. 
 Contentment : koten ; siitlof. 
 Contents : lined; nin ; ninalised ; 
 
 oinOC. 
 
 Contest: befeit; depUk; feit; koinip. 
 Contest, to : befeiton ; defeitOn ; 
 Contestant : komipel. [depttkOn. 
 Contestable : befeitik. 
 Contiguity: bemuf. 
 Contiguous, to be : bemufOn. 
 Continent: fimaii; taladil. 
 Contingent: baik. 
 Continual: laik; levelik. 
 Continually: ai; levelo. 
 Continuance : laidun ; levelof : 
 
 nezedof. 
 
 Continuation: fov; laidun; fovot. 
 Continue, to : aiOfOn; fovOn; lai- 
 
 dunon; laikOn; leblibun; leve- 
 Continuing : laikttl; mofik. [Ion. 
 Continuity : nezeduf. 
 Continuous: aiofik; laik; monk; 
 
 nezedik. 
 
 Continuously: lai; laiko. 
 Contortion : zer(am). 
 Contortionist : zerel. 
 
 (52)
 
 Contour. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Cork. 
 
 Contour: senelien. 
 Contraband : smugik. 
 Contractor: bliinel. [taptikon. 
 
 Contradict, to : depttkon ; nesiOn ; 
 Contradiction: depiik; tapuk(am); 
 
 tasiamOf. 
 
 Contradictory : tasiamik. 
 Contralto : tatelidavog. 
 Contrariety: taOf. 
 Contrariwise : tadilo. 
 Contrary : taik. 
 Contrary : kos(o). 
 Contrary, on the : abu ; tadilo ; 
 
 tatos(o). 
 
 Contrary, to act : taclunon. 
 Contrary, to .the of: kostt. 
 Contrast: kolmag; tadil; tatop(am). 
 Contrast, to : tatopOn. 
 Contravene, to : tadunOn. 
 Contribute, to : lapolon. 
 Contribute, to to : kovobon. 
 Contribution : lapol. 
 Contributor: kevobel; lapolel. 
 Contrite : lepOnitik; ponitik. 
 Contrition: leponit; ponit. 
 Contrivance : bliim. 
 Control: poslogam; boxam. 
 Control, to : maselOn; poslogOn. 
 Controversialness : taal. 
 Controversy : dikod. 
 Controvert, to : befeiton. 
 Controvertible : befeitik. 
 Contuse, to : Wilton. 
 Contusion : blttt. 
 Conundrum : rat. 
 Convalesce, to : saunOn. 
 Convalescence: denusaun; saun- 
 Convallaria : rnayulaf. [am. 
 
 Convene, to : bevokOn ; kobovokon ; 
 Convenience: koven. [kokomOn. 
 Convenience, at the of : potti. 
 Convenient: kovenik; pOtik. 
 Conveniently : pOto. 
 Convent: kleud; vomakleud. 
 Convention: balam; kokom. 
 Conventual : kleudik. 
 Conversation : musam ; pukot ; 
 
 kosadapiik. 
 
 Converse, to : musamon; pttkon; 
 Conversely: votafleko. [piikotOn. 
 Conversion : ceinam; tikalavotam; 
 
 vot(am); tikivotam. 
 Convert, to : ceinon. 
 
 Convertibility : fecenof. 
 Convertible : fecenik. 
 Convex : kovexik. 
 Convexity: kOvexet. 
 Convey, to : lovedukon. 
 Conveyance: deduk; lovedukam; 
 
 vegot; spidivegot. 
 Convict, to : suadOn . 
 Conviction : suad(am). 
 Convince, to : suadon. 
 Convoke, to : kobovokon. 
 Convulsion : spam. 
 Convulsive : spamik. 
 Coo, to : tipamudOn. 
 Cook : kiikel. 
 Cook, to: kukon; kukon. 
 Cookable : kuklik. 
 Cooked : pekiikik. 
 Cooked, to be : kttkttn. 
 Cookery : kuken. 
 Cook-stove : kukafilOp. 
 Cooking-range : kukafilOp. 
 Cooking- utensils : pliem. 
 Cool: lukalodik. 
 Cool, to : lukalodon; kalodOn. 
 Coolness : kalod; kalodal; lukalod; 
 
 smakalod. 
 
 Coop : nimalOd; nimOp. 
 Cooper: tubel; tubel. 
 Cooperage : ttiben. 
 Coopershop : tttbop. 
 Coot : vatajigok. 
 Co-partner: kopanOmel. 
 Copious : vodagik. 
 Copper: koped; kupin. 
 Copper : kopedik. 
 Copperas: lelavitin; vitin. 
 Copper-smith : cafel. 
 I Copper-ware: kopedem. 
 Coppers : kopedem. 
 Coproprietor : kelabel. 
 Copse: bujad; fotil. 
 Copulation : laslip(am). 
 Copy: depenad ; koip ; samad ; 
 
 sepenod. [koipOn. 
 
 Copy, to : depenOn ; nalpenOn ; 
 Copyist: koipel; sepenodel. 
 Cord : lefad; jaun (v. ster). 
 Cordage : lejainem. 
 Cordial: ladalik; ladlik; leladik. 
 Cordiality : ladal; lelad. 
 Core : ker. 
 Cork: koeg; koegin. 
 
 (53)
 
 Cork. 
 
 ENGLISH-V0LAPUK. 
 
 Court-yard. 
 
 Cork, to : koegOn. 
 
 Corn, Indian : klen. 
 
 Cornea: honaskin. 
 
 Corner: gul; luspad; smaspad. 
 
 Cornflower: glenaf. 
 
 Cornucopia : dttd. 
 
 Coronet : klon. 
 
 Corporal: korpan; *kompal. 
 
 Corporate : kltibik. 
 
 Corporation : kliib; komot; kopef; 
 
 Corporeal: kopik. [tedem. 
 
 Corps: kopef. 
 
 Corpse: fun. 
 
 Corpulence : pien. 
 
 Corpulent: pienik. 
 
 Correct: gitik; nepOkik ; velatik ; 
 
 kuladik. 
 
 Correct, to : menodOn; velatOn. 
 Correction: menod(am); velatam. 
 Correctly : gito; velato. 
 Correctness : velat. 
 Corrector : menodel. 
 Correlation: kotefam. 
 Correlative : vOd kotefamik. 
 Correspond, to: spodOn. 
 Correspond, to to: pOtOn. 
 Correspondence: spod; penedUg; 
 
 potadin; penesetok. 
 Correspondent: spodel. 
 Corridor: galif; legolOp. 
 Corrigible : menodik. 
 Corroborate, to : lepttkOn; velatttn. 
 Corruption : rtlbtlb. 
 Corypheus : dukal. [am. 
 
 Cosmography: valav; volabepen- 
 Cosmology: volav. 
 Cosmopolitan :kosmopolel; volasif. 
 Cosmopolitan: kosmopolik. 
 Cosmopolitanism: kosmopolim. 
 Cosmos : val. 
 Cost: delid; kost; vOlad. 
 Cost, to : kostOn; vOladOn. 
 Costly: delidik; kostik; vOladik. 
 Cottage: ludom; feisniadom. 
 Cotton : kotin. 
 Cotton-plant : kotismabim. 
 Cotton-seed : kotinasid. 
 Cotton-seed oil : kotisiletil. 
 Cotton thread : kotinasvil. 
 Cotton wadding : kotivodin. 
 Cotton-yarn : kotinayan. 
 Couch : nedutabed. 
 Cough: kOg. 
 
 Cough, whooping : lekOg. 
 Cough, to : kOgon. 
 Council : cam ; konsalef. 
 Council chamber : konsalOp. 
 Councillor: carnal; konsalal. 
 Counsel : konsal. 
 Counsel, to: bekonsaltfn; kon^'ilnn. 
 Count : gab. 
 Count, to : numBn. 
 Count out, to : xonumOn. 
 Countenance: logod. 
 Counteract, to : tadunOn. 
 Counterbalance, to : suvattikOn. 
 Counterfeit: nadunik; nevelatik. 
 Counterfeit, to : nadunOn. 
 Counterfeiter: nadunel; nevelatel. 
 Counterfeiting: nadun. 
 Countermand: tabtid. 
 Countermand, to : tablidOn. 
 Countermanding: debonedam. 
 Counterpart: kolmag; tadil. 
 Countersign : vddamal. 
 Counterpoise, to : leivatOn. 
 Counter-poison : tavenod. 
 Counting: numam. 
 Counting-room: konod. 
 Countless : nenumik. 
 Countlessness : nenumOf. 
 Country : laned. 
 Country- man : lanedan. 
 County : gaban. 
 Couple: pal; telel; teliel. 
 Couple, to : matokon; palOn. 
 Coupled: atelik; palnik. 
 Coupling : palam. 
 Courage: lanim; manuf. 
 Courageous : lanimik. 
 Courier: killel; segonel; spidel. 
 Course: fegon; kill; mogol; rona- 
 
 kul; vegamaveg; palkul. 
 Course of exchange: canaktilod. 
 Course of instruction : tidiip. 
 Course to : rOnOn; yagOn. 
 Court: cOdef; ditacOdef; kut; y;ul. 
 Court, to : staifOn. 
 Court, to hold: ditacOdOn. 
 Courteous: plutik. 
 Courteous, to be : plUtOn. 
 Courteously: pldtiko. 
 Courteousy: plttt. 
 Courtier : kutan ; kutab. 
 Courting : staif. 
 Court-yard : yad. 
 
 (54)
 
 Cousin. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Cross-bar. 
 
 Cousin : kOsel; jikOsel. 
 Cousinly: kOselik. 
 Cousinship : koselef. 
 Cover : kOv ; kOvad ; teg ; tegad ; 
 
 tegOp; tegamaned; tegot; veat. 
 Cover, to: kuvOn; tegun; lovesei- 
 Covering : teg(am). [tun; veatun. 
 Covet, to : desidOn. 
 Covetous : desidamik ; labasiikik ; 
 
 ledesidik; labistikik. 
 Covetousness : labasiik; labisuk. 
 Covey : kuv. 
 Cow : jixol; kun. 
 Cow, to : feflapOn. 
 Coward : temipab. 
 Coward, to be : temiptfn. 
 Cowardice: nelanim; temip. 
 Cowardliness : temipal. 
 Cowardly: nelanimik; temipik. 
 Cowl : kapuzin. 
 Crab : klaf. 
 Crabbedness : ziidal. 
 Crack : blek; glak. 
 Crack : Pu ! 
 
 Crack, to: glakOn; slitOn. 
 Crack open, to : maislitOn. 
 Cracked: glakik; slitik. 
 Cradle: kled. 
 Cradle, to rock : kled on. 
 Craft: feb; kaf; lekaf. 
 Craftily: kafiko. 
 Crafty: kafik. 
 Crag : klif. 
 Craggy : klifik. 
 Cram, to: lufulOn; lelufulOn. 
 Cramp: spam; kaifip. 
 Crane : glulit. 
 Cranium: kapabom. 
 Crape : veot. 
 Cravat : ndked ; klavat. 
 Crave, to : patiton. 
 Craving: desidam. 
 Craving: desidamik. 
 Crawfish: klaf. 
 Crawl, to: vumttn; glugolon. 
 Crayon: magelacab; panelastib. 
 Crayon, colored : kolastib. 
 Cream : miligapin. 
 Creamy: miligapinik. 
 Crease : plif. 
 
 Create, to : jafttn ; lemekOn. 
 Creating: jafam. 
 Creation : jaf(am); lemekam; jafot. 
 
 Creative: jafik; lemekik. 
 
 Creator: Jafel; Jafal; Lemekal. 
 
 Creature : jafad. 
 
 Creature : jafadik. 
 
 Creature, sublunary: talel. 
 
 Credence: klodat. 
 
 Credible : klodlik. 
 
 Credit: klodat; van. 
 
 Credit, to : kl&daton ; klod5n ; 
 
 gudopenOn. 
 
 Credit, to the of : klodattl. 
 Creditor: klodel; lugivel. 
 Credulity: klcdnOf. 
 Credulous: klodik; klodnik. 
 Credulousness : klodal. 
 Creed : klod. 
 Creep, to : glugolon. 
 Crescent : munafoldil. 
 Cress : kred. 
 Crest: belabak. 
 Cretaceous : taimik. 
 Crevice : slit. 
 Crew : tlupan. 
 Crib : rip. 
 
 Crier: notamel; luvokel; sevokel; 
 Cries : luvokem. [notan. 
 
 Crime: klim; lesin. [lesinOn. 
 
 Crime, to commit : klimadunOn 
 Criminal: klimadunel; lesinel 
 Criminal: klimadunik. 
 Criminality: pOnOf. 
 Cringe, to : glugolon. 
 Cripple : dOfan. 
 Crisis : klit. 
 
 Critic : blamel; blemel; kriltel. 
 Critical 1 : krtitik. [blam; blem. 
 
 Criticism: krilt; krttten; lukrUt; 
 Criticise, to : blamttn; krUWn. 
 Croak : koak. 
 Croaker : badlikel. 
 Crochet-hook: nugonanad. 
 Crochetting: snobam. 
 Crockery : stonagef. 
 Crocodile: klokod; neilaf. 
 Crony: keolel; ziel. 
 Crook : nug. 
 Crooked : klugik. 
 Crookedness: klug; slobal. 
 Crop: klop. 
 Cross : kluzif. 
 
 Cross of honor : stimakluzif. 
 Cross, to: dugolOn; kluzifon. 
 Cross-bar, to: tlelOn. 
 
 (55)
 
 Cud. 
 
 VOLAPliK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Cukamilig- 
 
 CUD : hatchet. 
 Ciidik: hatchet; hatchet-like. 
 Cudbn: to hack; to hew; to chop. 
 CUG : cheek; side of face; zygoma- 
 tic portion of the cheek. 
 
 Cugabalib : side whiskers. 
 Cugasebil : dimple. 
 Cligatut : molar tooth. 
 CUK: ass; donkey. 
 Cukamilig: asses' milk. 
 
 Cross-beam. 
 
 KNGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Current. 
 
 Cross-beam : tanakluzif. 
 Cross-examine, to: xamelon. 
 Crossing: lovegoled. 
 Cross-road : felaveg. 
 Cross-tree : tanakluzif. 
 Cross-way : kluzifaveg. 
 Croup: doferip; klupip. 
 Crowd : lemod. 
 Crowd, to : fumon. 
 Crowd into : nlicllanon. 
 Crowding : nUdlanam. 
 Crown: klon; klonab; kapiin. 
 Crown, to: klonon; lorOn. 
 Crown -prince : klonaleson. 
 Crucifix : kluztif. 
 Crucify, to : kluztlfon. 
 Cruel: lejekik; lejekofik. 
 Cruelty : lejekof. 
 Cruet, oil : lettlab. 
 Cruise, to : kluzifon. 
 Cruiser : kluzinaf. 
 Crumb : fidedil. 
 Crumble, to: fidedilon. 
 Crush, to: bltiton; dapedon. 
 Crushing : bltitam. 
 Crust : lujal. 
 
 Crust, bread: bodaskin. 
 Crustacea: jalaf. 
 Cry : luvok; vok. 
 Cry, to: dlenon; luvokon. 
 Cry aloud, to : seluvokon. 
 Cry out, to: sevokon. 
 Cryptogram: jiif. 
 Cryptography: jufav. 
 Crystal: kristadik. 
 Crystalize, to : kristadon. 
 Crystalloid : kristadlik. 
 Cube : ktib. 
 Cube, to: kubon. 
 Cubic: kiibik. 
 Cuckoo : kuklit. 
 Cucumber: ktig. 
 Cudgel: lustaf. 
 
 Cue, billiard : biliastaf. 
 
 Cuff: lilaflap. 
 
 Cuirass : kiirad. 
 
 Cuirassier : kuradel. 
 
 Culinary : kukik. 
 
 Culling : sevalam. 
 
 Culls : sevalem ; sesamot. 
 
 Culpability: lesinof; sinof. 
 
 Culpable : sinik. 
 
 Culprit: klimadunel. 
 
 Cultivate, to: kulivOn; lanedOn; 
 
 Cultivated : bekulivol. [sekulivon. 
 
 Cultivation : kuliv(am). 
 
 Culture : tonal. 
 
 Cultured : pekulivol. 
 
 Cumin : komep. 
 
 Cuneiform : sagitik. 
 
 Cunning: kaf; lekaf; luvisedug. 
 
 Cunning : kafik : luvisedik ; vola- 
 
 visedik. 
 
 Cup bovil; kop; glekOp; kup. 
 Cupboard : bog. 
 Cupola: klopanuf. 
 Cuprum: kupin. 
 Curacy : kurat. 
 Curate : padel. 
 
 Curative: sananamik; sansik. 
 Curd : kvak. 
 
 Cure: sanam; kalam stabik. 
 Cure, to: saumekon. 
 Curable : posanol. 
 Curio : seledot. [silkal. 
 
 Curiosity: nulal; seled; seledot; 
 Curious : makabik ; nulalik ; sele- 
 
 dik; stikalik. 
 Curiously : nulaliko. 
 Curl : lehel; spek. 
 Curls : helem. 
 Currant : levinabal. 
 Currency : ktilod. 
 Current: kill; leflum. 
 Current: golik. 
 Current, electric : lefliim. 
 
 (56)
 
 Cuken. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ciiton. 
 
 Cuken: doltishness; asinine beha- 
 viour; asinine conduct. 
 
 Cukik : asinine; doltish; ass-like. 
 
 Ciilod : circulation of exchange. 
 
 GUN : fasting. 
 
 CUN : chin. 
 
 Ciinacig: chaps ; mental portion of 
 cheek. 
 
 Cunadel : fast-day. 
 
 Cunal : abstinence ; temperance ; 
 sobriety. 
 
 Cunatim: fast-time; lent. 
 
 Cunazib : lenten-food. 
 
 Cunbn: to fast; to abstain from food. 
 
 Cuniip : fast-time. 
 
 CUT : cheat ; fraud ; deception ; 
 trickery; imposture. 
 
 Ciitel : trickster; cheat; deceiver; 
 imposter. 
 
 Ciitik: deceitful; fraudulent. 
 
 Ciiton : to cheat; to defraud; to de- 
 ceive; to impose upon. 
 
 Curriculum. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Czar. 
 
 Curriculum: tidakul. 
 
 Currier : skitel. 
 
 Curry-comb : jevakef. 
 
 Curse: nelabiid. 
 
 Curse, to : nelabad5n. 
 
 Curtail, to : lublefon. 
 
 Curtain : bifoin. 
 
 Curvature : klug. 
 
 Curve : klugalien. 
 
 Curve, to : flagOn; klugOn. 
 
 Curved: bobik; klugik. 
 
 Cushion : kujab; lekujab. 
 
 Custom: kOsom; sudod. 
 
 Customary : geblik ; ko?0mik ; 
 
 plftgik; stidodik. 
 Customer: aibonedel. 
 Custom-free : netoladik. 
 Custom-house : toladop. 
 Customs : tolad. 
 
 Cut : cop ; dekOt ; sukot ; koted ; 
 
 kotot; sekotot. 
 Cut, to : copon ; dekotOn ; destagdn ; 
 
 kodon: koton; sekOtOn; suko- 
 
 ton; fekotOn. 
 Cut open, to : maik5ton. 
 Cut out, to : secopdn. 
 Cutlass : sab. 
 Cutler : neifel. 
 Cutlery: neifem. 
 Cutlet: koet. 
 
 Cutter: kotel; dekotiel; nifavab. 
 Cutting: kotam; sekOt; koten. 
 Cutting : kotik. [zUot. 
 
 Cylinder: zilin; glOpaboad; rolin; 
 Cylindrical: riitik; zilinik; rolinik. 
 Cymbal : basiniif. 
 Cypress : zUbim. 
 Czar : zar. 
 
 (57)
 
 Da. 
 
 D. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Daifik. 
 
 DA: through; by. 
 
 Dabal: single thing; detail. 
 
 Dabalik : single; individual. 
 
 Dabalikos: details; particulars. 
 
 Dabalo: singly; individually. 
 
 Dabalod: singleness; individuality. 
 
 Dabalbn : to detail ; to separate. 
 
 Dabegbn : to supplicate; to beg for. 
 
 Da'blin : offering. 
 
 Dablinbn : to offer; to offer up. 
 
 Dabumalik : edifying. 
 
 Dabumb'n : to build; to erect. 
 
 Dadlembn : to tremble; to shud- 
 der; to shiver. 
 
 Daduk: education. 
 
 Dadukab : pupil. 
 
 Dadukav : pedagogics ; pedagogy. 
 
 Dadukavik : pedagogic. 
 
 Dadukeb : normal school. 
 
 Dadukel : teacher; pedagogue; tu- 
 tor; educator. 
 
 Dadukik : educational. 
 
 Dadukbn : to educate. 
 
 Dadukbp : boarding-school ; semi- 
 nary; educational institution. 
 
 Daeg: darkness. 
 
 Da'egam: obscuration. 
 
 Daegik: dark. 
 
 Daegbn : to darken; to grow dark. 
 
 Da'egbn: to obscure; to darken. 
 
 Daegot : obscuration ; eclipse. 
 
 DAEM : rampart; wall. 
 
 Daemik : walled ; like a rampart ; 
 
 castellated. 
 
 Daemon : to surround with a ram- 
 DAET: date (fruit). [part. 
 
 Daf : badger (Nat. Hist.) 
 Dafadog: terrier; dachshund. 
 Dafin(am) : settlement. 
 Dafinbn : to settle ; to wind up ; 
 
 to terminate. 
 
 Daflapbn : to knock clown ; to smite. 
 Daflodbn : to freeze (active). 
 Dafombn : to bring up; to educate; 
 
 to train up. 
 Dafulbn : to fulfil. 
 DAG: duskiness; obscurity; dark - 
 DAG: dagger; poniard. [ness. 
 Daga'l : mysteriousness. 
 Dagalbn : to awake; to arouse. 
 Daget(am) : attainment ; acquisi- 
 Dagetbn : to attain; to obtain. [tion. 
 Dagik: obscure; dusk; dark; dim. 
 Dagleip: seizure; apprehension. 
 Dagleipbn : to seize; to apprehend. 
 Daglofbn : to grow up. 
 Dagbn : to darken ; to obscure. 
 Da'gbn : to stab with a dagger; to 
 
 poniard. 
 
 Dagug: darkness; obscurity. 
 DAIF : fondness for sweet things ; 
 Daifik: dainty. [daintiness. 
 
 D. 
 
 Dagger. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPliK. 
 
 Damaging. 
 
 Dagger: dag. 
 Daily: delik; vadelik. 
 Daily: a del; delo; vadelo. 
 Daintiness : daif ; nibof. 
 Dainty: liged; nib; daifin. 
 Dainty : daifik ; ligedik ; nibik ; 
 Dainty, to be : nibon. [smafOnik. 
 Dairy: teten; tetOp. 
 Dairy-man : miligel. 
 Daisy : maraf ; ganaf. 
 
 Dale : nebel. 
 
 Dalliance : lofob; vanot. 
 
 Dallier : vanotan. 
 
 Dally, to : vanotan. 
 
 Dam : dam. 
 
 Dam, to: damon; dedamdn. 
 
 Dam in, to : nindamOn. 
 
 Damage : dam. 
 
 Damage, to: damon; rtlbOn. 
 
 Damaging: damik. 
 
 (58)
 
 Daifin. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Danam 
 
 Daifin: delicacy; a dainty. 
 Daifdn : to lick ; to lick up ; to 
 
 indulge in dainties. 
 Dajutbn : to shoot (active). 
 Dakik : opening unlocking. 
 Dakikel : unlocker; turnkey. 
 Dakikbn : to open; to unlock. 
 Dakodbn : to examine thoroughly ; 
 
 to exhaust. 
 
 Dakupbn : to scoop up ; to dip up. 
 DAL: license; permission; leave; 
 
 permit. 
 
 Dalam : plenipotency; proxy. 
 Da'lamel: proxy-giver; constituent. 
 Dalapenad: permit; written permit. 
 DALEB : indigence; poverty; 
 
 neediness; penury. 
 Dalebegbn : to implore; to beseech. 
 Dalebik: indigent; poor; needy. 
 Dalebbn : to be needy; to be poor; 
 
 to be in want. 
 
 Daledbn : to redden; to blush. 
 Dalemuf on : to shake. 
 Dalestif: numbness. 
 Dalestif on : to benumb. [don. 
 
 Dalet: remission; indulgence; par- 
 Daletik : venial; pardonable. 
 Daletbn : to remit; to pardon; to 
 
 forgive. 
 
 Daletot: dispensation; indulgence. 
 Daliedbn : to suffer; to undergo. 
 Dalif on : to experience. 
 Dalilel : one who grants, who hears. 
 Dalilbn: to grant; to hear. 
 Dalit(am) : illumination. 
 Dalital: Highness; Serene Highness. 
 Dalital ol: Your Serene Highness. 
 Dalital : clearheadedness. 
 Dalitbn: to elighten; to illumine. 
 Daliv : deliverance; salvation. 
 Dalival : our Savior. 
 Dalivel: deliverer; savior. 
 Dalo : allowably; with permission. 
 Dalb ! with your permission ! 
 Dalof on : to present; to offer. 
 
 Dalogam: discovery; perception; 
 seeing. 
 
 Dalogik : visible; perceptible. 
 
 Dalogiko: visibly; preceptibly. 
 
 Dalogbn : to perceive; to discover; 
 to see. 
 
 Dalbn : to be allowed; to dare ; to 
 have permission ; may; can. 
 
 Dalbn : to allow; to permit; to con- 
 cede; to let. 
 
 Dalbp : conquest. 
 
 Dalbpam : conquest; conquering. 
 
 Dalbpel : conqueror. [success. 
 
 Dalbpbn : to conquer ; to achieve 
 
 Dalii : with permission of. 
 
 D'alug : permission. 
 
 Dalugivbn : to borrow. 
 
 DAM : dam; obstruction of water; 
 p _ dike; levee. 
 
 DAM: damage; injury; loss; dis- 
 advantage; detriment. 
 
 Damagiiv : indemnity. 
 
 Damagiivbn : to indemnify. 
 
 Damanifbn : to open ; to inaug- 
 urate. 
 
 Damat : drama. 
 
 Damatan : actor. 
 
 Damatanam : theatrical perform- 
 ance; representation; acting. 
 
 Damatanbn : to act; to perform; to 
 represent; to exhibit. 
 
 Damatbn : to dramatize. 
 
 Damepled : checker-board. 
 
 Da'mik : damaging; injurious; det- 
 rimental; pernicious. 
 
 Damo'f : perniciousness; hurtfulness. 
 
 Damon : to dam ; to obstruct water. 
 
 Damon : to damage ; to injure ; to 
 hurt. 
 
 Damii : to the detriment of. 
 
 Damutam : extortion ; enforcement. 
 
 Damiiten : extortion. 
 
 Damiitbn : to extort; to obtain by 
 
 DAN: thanks. [force. 
 
 Danam : giving thanks. 
 
 Damask-silk. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPDK. 
 
 Dance. 
 
 Damask-silk: glesatin. 
 Damn, to: kodemOn. 
 Damnable : kodemik. 
 Damnation: kodem; kodemtib. 
 
 Damp : vatofik. 
 j Dampen, to : vatofOn. 
 i Dampness : vatof. 
 ' Dance: danfld; dantidil; ledanud. 
 
 (59)
 
 Danapena'd. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Dau. 
 
 Danapena'd : letter of thanks. 
 Danasag : thanks-giving. 
 Danasagbn : to give thanks for; to 
 
 thank for. [appointment. 
 
 Danem(am) : nomination to office; 
 Danemon : to nominate to office; 
 
 to appoint. 
 
 Danemot appointment. 
 Danigik: deserving of thanks ; 
 
 thankworthy. [grateful. 
 
 Danik : thankful ; appreciative ; 
 Daniko : gratefully. [thank. 
 
 Danisagon : to give thanks to; to 
 Danb ! Thanks ! Much obliged ! 
 Dan of : thankfulness; appreciation; 
 
 gratitude. [grateful for. 
 
 Danofb'n : to appreciate ; to be 
 Danbn : to thank; to return thanks 
 
 to. [guish. 
 
 Danb'sb'n : to obliterate; to extin- 
 Danot: inquiry; inquest. 
 Danotik : searchable ; open ; not 
 
 hidden. [about. 
 
 Danotb'n: to inquire about; to ask 
 
 Danii :. thanks to . 
 
 DANUD: dance; dancing. 
 
 Danudajuk: dancing shoe; pump. 
 
 Daniidakan : art of dancing. 
 
 Daniidal : dancing-master. 
 
 Daniidatidel : dancing-teacher. 
 
 Daniidel: dancer. 
 
 Daniidil : an informal dance; hop. 
 
 Daniidon to dance. 
 
 Daniidbp : dancing-hall; ball-room. 
 
 Dapedbn : to crush. 
 DAS: that. 
 DAS : thereby. 
 
 Dasa'k(am) : successful inquiry. 
 Dasa'kik : inquirable; searchable. 
 Dasakbn : to find on inquiry. 
 Daseistbn : to lie (under). 
 Daso ! Oh, that ! 
 
 Dasb! Oh, that unto thee ! 
 
 Daspalbn: to economize; to save. 
 Dasta'g : buck, of the fallow deer. 
 Dasuf on : to suffer ; to bear (active). 
 Dasumbn : to seize ; to grasp; to 
 
 lay hold of; to take. 
 DAT : in order that; in order to; 
 DAT: date; the time. [that. 
 
 Datikik : conceivable ; imaginable. 
 Datikbn : to conceive; to imagine; 
 
 to devise. 
 
 Da'tbn : to date; to write a date. 
 Datov(am) : elevation. [vates. 
 
 Datovel: elevator ; one who ele- 
 Datoviel: elevator (apparatus). 
 Datovokbn : to rise; to arise. 
 Datovbn : to elevate; to raise. 
 Datuv(am) : invention. 
 Datuv(am) : discovery. 
 Datuval: inventive genius. 
 Datuval: genius for discovery. 
 Datuvel : inventor. 
 Datiivel: discoverer. 
 Datuvbn : to invent. 
 Datuvbn : to discover. 
 Daii : throughout. 
 
 Dance. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Dauber. 
 
 Dance, to: danudOn. 
 
 Dancer: danudel. 
 
 Dancing : daniid. 
 
 Dancing-hall : danlidop. 
 
 Dancing-master: daniidal. 
 
 Dancing-shoe : danttdajuk. 
 
 Dancing-teacher : daniidatidel. 
 
 Danger : pOlig. 
 
 Dangerous : poligik. ['todo'n. 
 
 Dare, to: dal6n; kinOn; telodokOn; 
 
 Dark: daegik; dagik. 
 
 Dark, to become: daegtfn; dagon; 
 
 glumon; neiton. 
 Dark blue : doyulibik. 
 Dark brown : doblonik. 
 
 Dark green: dogltinik. 
 
 Dark red : doledik. 
 
 Dark yellow : doyelibik. 
 
 Darken, to: daegon. 
 
 Darkness : dagug ; daeg ; dag ; gllini. 
 
 Darling: lofab. 
 
 Darling: lOfabik. 
 J Dastardliness : nelanim. 
 i Dastardly: nelanimik. 
 
 Date: daet; dat. 
 
 Date, to: datOn. 
 
 Dated: pedatol. 
 
 Dative : kimefal. 
 
 Daub, to : smivon; lupanon. 
 
 Dauber : smivel. 
 
 (60)
 
 Davestig(am). 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Dedalebbn. 
 
 Davestig, am) : research; investiga- 
 tion exploration [er; explorer. 
 
 Davestigel: investigator; research- 
 
 Davestigbn : to make research ; to 
 investigate; to explore. 
 
 Daxanbn : to ascend, mount, scale. 
 
 Daxenbn : to climb; to scramble up. 
 
 DE : from : of; out of; by. 
 
 DEB: debt. 
 
 Debalbn : to pick berries. 
 
 Debapena'd: debenture. 
 
 Debatbn : to entice away. 
 
 Debazbt: bond; note; certificate of 
 indebtedness. 
 
 Debeg: apology. 
 
 Debegbn : to apologize. 
 
 Debel : debtor. 
 
 Debid: mongrel. [orate. 
 
 Debidbn: to degenerate; to deteri- 
 
 Debik: indebted; owing; due. 
 
 Debledbn : to strip off leaves. 
 
 Deblek : demolition. [down. 
 
 Deblekam : abruption ; breaking 
 
 Deblekamo : abruptly. [down. 
 
 Deblekbn : to demolish; to break 
 
 Deblinbn : to bring hither. 
 
 Debliinam : delivery. 
 
 Debliinel : deliverer. 
 
 Debliinb'n : to deliver; to hand to. 
 
 Debbf : duty ; obligation ; indebt- 
 edness, [be indebted . 
 
 Debbn : to owe; to be obliged; to 
 
 Debonedam : countermanding (an 
 order for ) . 
 
 Debonedbn : to countermand . 
 
 Debu'k : reprint; printed copy; im- 
 pression, [copy; to impress. 
 
 Debiikbn : to reprint ; to print a 
 
 Debunbn : to jump off. 
 
 Decit : undeception ; freeing from 
 deception. [to undeceive. 
 
 Decitbn : to free from deception ; 
 
 Decopbn : to hew off; to strike off. 
 
 Decbpbn : to chop off ; to chop 
 down. [deny one's self. 
 
 Dedalebbn : to stint one's self : to 
 
 Daubing. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Debility. 
 
 Daubing: smiven. 
 
 Daughter: jison. 
 
 Daughter-in-law: jillison. 
 
 Dauntless: kinik: nedledik. 
 
 Dauntlessness : kin. 
 
 Dawn: gol; lulit. 
 
 Dawn, at: golo. 
 
 Dawn, to : delon; luliton 
 
 Day: del. 
 
 Day, by : delo. 
 
 Day, by the : a del; delso. 
 
 Day, on the of: delu. 
 
 Day-break: delabegin. 
 
 Day-labor: delavob. 
 
 Day-laborer : delamesedan. 
 
 Day's-wages: delamesed. 
 
 Day's-work: delavobad. 
 
 Dazzle, to: febleinon; bleinon. 
 
 Deacon : diakel. 
 
 Dead: edeilol; petunol. 
 
 Dead : dumik ; ienelifik : nelifik ; 
 
 Dead, to be: pefunon. [pefunik. 
 
 Dead-lock : lukikot. 
 
 Deadly : funlik. 
 
 Dead-wall: filamOn. 
 
 Deaf: sudik. 
 
 Deaf and dumb : sudomuedik. 
 Deafen, to: sudon. 
 Deafening : sudam. 
 Deafmute : sudomuedik. 
 Deafmuteness : sudomued. 
 Deafness . sud. 
 Deal: flul. 
 
 Dealer: canel; letedel; tedel. 
 Dean : dekan. 
 Deanery: dekanastilk. 
 Dear: delidik; lofik. 
 Dearth: delidod. 
 Death: dedeil; deil. 
 Death, apparent : jinadeil. 
 Death, day of: deiladel. 
 Debate: bepiik; depiik. 
 Debate, to: bepQkon. 
 Debase, to : bapon. 
 Debasement: bapam. 
 Debauchee : gliban. 
 Debauchery: glib; filuxain. 
 Debenture: bligat; debapenad. 
 Debilitate, to : fibOn; sanamOn. 
 Debilitated: fibik; nenamik. 
 Debilitation: sanam(am). 
 Debility: fib; fibug; nenam. 
 
 (61)
 
 Dedamam. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Def. 
 
 Dedamam: embankment ; dam- 
 ming out. 
 
 Dedambn : to dam up; to dam out. 
 
 Dedeil: decease; death. 
 
 Dedeilon : to die off. 
 
 Dedibik : steep; precipitous. 
 
 Dedil(am) : part; section; division; 
 portion ; department. 
 
 Dediliel: divisor. 
 
 Dedilot: remainder; remnant. 
 
 Dedilon : to divide; to part; to dis- 
 tribute. 
 
 Dedit: separation; partition. 
 
 Deditiel : partition. 
 
 Deditik: separable. 
 
 Deditlik: dismissible; repudiable. 
 
 Deditbf: separability. 
 
 Deditbn : to separate ; to part ; to 
 
 sever. 
 Dedlanbn : to extort; to wring; to 
 
 force. 
 
 Dediif on : to harden; to inure. 
 Dedugbn : to lead off; to divert; to 
 
 conduct (lightning). 
 Deduk : removal; conveyance. 
 Dedukam : evacuation ; purgation ; 
 
 leading away. 
 Dedukbn : to purge; to evacuate; 
 
 to discharge; to lead away. 
 DEF: deficiency; want; lack. 
 
 Debit. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Deed. 
 
 Debit, to : boladon. 
 Debit, to the of: boladtl. 
 Debris : lemanots. 
 Debt: deb; laideb. 
 Debtor : debel. 
 Decagon : balsagul. 
 Decagramme : balsaglam. 
 Decaliter : balsaliat. 
 Decameter: balsamet. 
 Decapitate, to : kapon. 
 Decastere: balsaster. 
 Decay: deilafam; disafal; fofal. 
 Decay, to : deilafon ; disafalon ; 
 Decease: dedeil; deil. [fofalon. 
 Deceased: edeilol. 
 Deceit: cit; nevelat. [mudanamik. 
 Deceitful : ctitik ; neveladik; pal- 
 Deceive, to : citon; cuton. 
 Deceiver: cutel. 
 
 December: batul;balsetelul; dekul. 
 Decency: pudof. 
 Decennium : yelbalstip. 
 Decent: lepotik. 
 Deception: citam; cut; bleinem. 
 Decide, to : devogon ; gitOn ; slu- 
 Decided: pecodatttl. [don. 
 
 Dec.llion: balsion. [dilik. 
 
 Decimal-fraction : dilanum balse- 
 Decipher, to : raton; saratOn. 
 Decipherable: liladik; ratlik. 
 Decision : codat ; seplikad ; slud- 
 
 (am); sludot; sludug. 
 Deck : nafateg. 
 Declaim, to: deklamon. 
 
 Declamation : deklam. 
 Declaration: sag; sepiikad. 
 Declare, to : lenunon ; liicodaton 
 Declension: deklin. 
 Declinable : deklinik. 
 Decline: ban; dongol. [flakon. 
 Decline, to : deklinon ; denesion : 
 Declivity: deslopOf; kliv; slop. 
 Declivitous : klivik. 
 Decoct, to: dekugon; sekiikon. 
 Decoctible : kuklik. 
 Decoction : dekug. 
 Decolorize, to : dekolon. 
 Decompose, to : dilimon. 
 Decomposition : dilimam 
 Decorate, to : dekon. 
 Decorated : pedekol. 
 Decoration: dek; dekat; dekot. 
 Decorator : dekamapanel. 
 Decorum : pliitav. 
 Decoy, to : baton. 
 Decoying: batam. 
 Decrease: luam; lunam. 
 Decrease, to: palunon; lunon. 
 Decree, to: lebtidon; lonon. 
 Decrepit: edelif(ol)(ik) ; ulbiik-dik; 
 Decrepitude : baledtip. [baledupik. 
 Dedicate, to: kosekon. 
 Dedicating: kOsekam. 
 Dedication : kOsek. 
 Deduce, to: kludon. 
 Deduct, to : dekalon. 
 Deduction: dekalam; klud; kludot. 
 Deed: dun. 
 
 (62)
 
 Defal. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Degebel. 
 
 Defal : waste; refuse. 
 
 Defalam : falling off; emaciation; 
 wasting. 
 
 Defalin : waste ; refuse ; shaving ; 
 clipping. [waste. 
 
 Defalbn : to fall off; to emaciate ; to 
 
 Defanbn : to catch. 
 
 Defeitbn: to contest; to dispute. 
 
 Defik: defective; deficient; imper- 
 fect, [flagration. 
 
 Defiled(arn) : conflagration ; de- 
 
 Defiledel : burner (person). 
 
 Defilediel : burner (thing.) 
 
 Defiledbn : to burn down ; to burn 
 up; to consume by fire. 
 
 Defilbn : to fire off; to discharge. 
 
 Deflagbn : to demand; to recall. 
 
 Deflano : aside; apart; off. 
 
 Deflanii: off from; aside from. 
 
 Deflapel : batter. 
 
 Deflapiel: bat. 
 
 Deflapbn : to beat off; to strike off. 
 
 Deflekbnok : to turn one's self 
 
 away. 
 
 Deflum: drainage; draining. 
 Deflumot : drain; gutter; sewer. 
 Deflumbn : to flow off; to flow 
 
 away; to drain. 
 Defo : imperfectly; defectively. 
 Defbn : to want; to be wanting; to 
 
 be absent; to be lacking. 
 Defii: in default of; for want of. 
 Degeb(am) : wear and tear; usu- 
 Degebel: usufructuary. [fruct. 
 
 Deed. 
 
 EXGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Delegate. 
 
 Deed, evil : badod. 
 Deem, to : cedon. 
 Deep: dibalik; dibik. 
 Deepen, to : dibon. 
 Deepened: pedibol. 
 Deeply: dibo. 
 Deer: stag. 
 
 Deface, to : lublefon; sadekOn. 
 Defamation : slan(am). 
 Defame, to : slanon. 
 Defamer: slanel. 
 Default, in of: defti. 
 Default, in : defo ; tao. 
 Defeat, to : bevikodOn. 
 Defeating: bevikodam. 
 Defecation : plivodam. 
 Defect: dOf; gledof; netug. 
 Defective: defik; dofik. 
 Defectively: defo. 
 Defectiveness : dofof. 
 Defend, to: jalOn; tasteifOn. 
 Defendant : pekusadan. 
 Defender: jalel; pjovodel. 
 Defense : jal(am); plovOd; tasteif- 
 Defenseless: nevafik. [am). 
 
 Defenselessness: nevafof. 
 Defensive, on the: pekusadelo. 
 Deferent: lestimik. 
 Defiance : tod. 
 Deficiency: def; dottf. 
 Deficient: defik; dofik. 
 Defile : loveg; gur. 
 
 Defile, to : bestenon ; jemodfln ; 
 Defiled : bestenik. [stenOn. 
 
 Defilement: stenam, 
 Define, to : lonOn. 
 Definite: ftimik. 
 Definiteness : film. 
 Definition : lonam. 
 Definitive: fiimik; dejotik. 
 Definitively: dejotiko. 
 Deflagration : defiled(am). 
 Deform, to : sadekOn. 
 Deformed : emiglofol. 
 Deformation : sajOnam. 
 Deforming: nefomam. 
 Defraud, to: cutOn. 
 Defy, to : todOn. 
 
 Degenerate, to:badumOn ;debidOn. 
 Degeneration : badumam. 
 Degeneration, fatty : pinip. 
 Deglutinate, to : deklebOn. 
 Degradation : badumam ; bapam. 
 Degrade, to : badumOn; bapOn. 
 Degree : Itien ; slep. 
 Deification : lugodam. 
 Deify, to : godOn. 
 Deity: Godug. 
 Dejected : glumalik. 
 Dejection : glumal. 
 Delay: fezog; zog. 
 Delay, legal : lonup. 
 Delay, to : zogOn. 
 Delegate: deputal. 
 
 (63)
 
 Degebbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Deklinbn. 
 
 Degebon : to wear out ; to wear 
 
 Degif: cast; mould. [away. 
 
 Degifam: casting; filling a mould. 
 
 Degif tin : to cast; to mould. 
 
 Degivam : delivering over. 
 
 Degivik: deliverable. 
 
 Degivbn : to deliver over. 
 
 Degol: departure; going away. 
 
 Degolod : the way hither. 
 
 Degolodbn : to go hither; to walk 
 hither. 
 
 Degolbn : to depart; to go away. 
 
 Degonbn : to run off; to run away. 
 
 DEIG: wagon; tongue; pole; thill. 
 
 DEIL: death; decease. 
 
 Deijeval : wheel-horse. 
 
 Deiladel : day of death. 
 
 Deila'f : fading ; wilting. ; decay ; 
 withering (of flowers). 
 
 Deilafik : perishable; liable to decay. 
 
 Deila'fon : to fade; to wither; to 
 
 Deilik : mortal. [decay. 
 
 Deilikan: mortal. 
 
 Deilbf : mortality. 
 
 Deilbn: to die; to depart this life; 
 
 DEIM : rejection. [to expire. 
 
 Deimik: rejectable; objectionable. 
 
 Deimiko : objectionably. 
 
 Dein: sword-blade. 
 
 Dejaf on : to abrogate; to annul; 
 to repeal. 
 
 Dejalel : parer; sheller (person). 
 
 Dejaliel : parer; sheller (thing). 
 
 Dejalbn : to peel off; to pare. 
 
 Dejedbn : to throw away. 
 
 Dejekbn : to frighten ; to intimi- 
 date; to deter. 
 
 Dejokbn : to repel ; to push off ; to 
 
 Dejbnbn : to disfigure, [shove off. 
 
 Dejbt: end; termination; finale. 
 
 Dejotik : definitive; conclusive. 
 
 Dejbtiko: definitively; conclusively. 
 
 Dejbtbn : to end; to terminate. 
 
 DEK : ornament ; decoration ; 
 finery. 
 
 Dekadin : objects of adornment ; 
 of decoration ; ornament. 
 
 Dekal(am) : deduction (accounts). 
 
 Dekalbn : to deduct; to balance ac- 
 
 Dekam : ornamentation, [counts. 
 
 Dekamapanel: decorator; orna- 
 mental painter. 
 
 Dekan : dean of a cathedral (Prot. 
 Epis.) 
 
 Dekanastiik : deanery. 
 
 Dekanitel : singer; chanter; chor- 
 ister, [recite to music. 
 
 Dekanitbn : to chant; to sing; to 
 
 Dekapen : plume ; feather orna- 
 ment. 
 
 Deka't: ornament; decoration. 
 
 Dekefdn : to brush off ; to brush 
 away. [elegant. 
 
 Dekik : neat ; nice ; tidy ; pretty ; 
 
 Dekikbn : to lock; to close; to turn 
 the key. 
 
 Dekin : dextrine. 
 
 Deklam : declamation; recitation. 
 
 Deklambn : to declaim ; to recite. 
 
 Deklebbn : to deglutinate; to un- 
 
 Deklienik : disinclined. . [glue. 
 
 Deklienug : disinclination. 
 
 Deklin : declension ; inflection 
 (grammar). 
 
 Deklinafal : case (grammar). 
 
 Deklinik : declinable. 
 
 Deklinbf : declinability. 
 
 Deklinbn : to decline (grammar). 
 
 Delegate. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Delineation 
 
 Delegate, to : lesedon. 
 
 Delegation : lesed . 
 
 Delf: basin. 
 
 Deliberation: sludam;.tikam; stle- 
 
 nam; bekonsalam. 
 Delicacy: feinal; liged; zad; daifin. 
 Delicate: feinik ; ligedik; miidik; 
 
 zadik; zadlik. 
 Delicately: zadiko. 
 Delicious : ligedik. 
 
 Delight : von ; yof. 
 Delight, to : galon. 
 Delighted: pelegalik; pelegalr/. 
 Delighted, to be: galokon. 
 Delightful: vonik; galsik. 
 Delightfully: galsiko. 
 Delineate, to : bepenon ; fomOn 
 
 magon. 
 
 Delineator: bepenel. 
 Delineation : deslit. 
 
 (64)
 
 Deklivon. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Delogon. 
 
 Deklivbn : to incline; to slope. 
 
 Deklop(am) : rounding off. 
 
 Dekbdutel : tenant; lesser. 
 
 Dekbduton : to take on lease; to 
 lease from. [ness; elegance. 
 
 Dekbf : neatness ; tidiness ; pretti- 
 
 Dekofukbn: to finish; to complete; 
 to despatch. 
 
 Dekblbn : to decolorize. 
 
 Dekbmab : descendant; offspring. 
 
 Dekbm(bf ) : descent. 
 
 Dekbmbn : to spring from; to de- 
 scend from. 
 
 Dekbn : to decorate ; to ornament, 
 to adorn. 
 
 Dekonsalbn : to dissuade to ad- 
 vise against. 
 
 Dekbsbmbn : to disaccustom ; to 
 wean from; to break off. 
 
 Dekot: decoration. 
 
 Dekbt: section; segment; cut. 
 
 Dekbtiel : cutter. 
 
 Dekbtbn : to cut off; to amputate. 
 
 Dekbtot : segment. 
 
 Dekratbn : to scratch off; to scrape 
 off; to grate. 
 
 Dekug : decoction. 
 
 Dekugbn : to decoct; to boil. 
 
 Dekukam : boiling. 
 
 Dekul : December. 
 
 DEL : day. 
 
 Delabegin: day-break. 
 
 Delabled : daily paper; daily news- 
 paper, [from; to depend. 
 
 Delagbn : to hang down ; to hang 
 
 Delamesed : day's wages. 
 
 Delamesedan : day laborer. 
 
 Delanimam : discouragement ; 
 
 despondency. [dishearten. 
 
 Delanimbn : to discourage ; to 
 Delapab: butterfly. 
 Delavobad : day's work. 
 Deleglifbn : to consume by grief; 
 
 to pine away. 
 Delemam. : purchasing; shopping; 
 
 marketing. 
 
 Delembn : to buy; to purchase. 
 Delemufiel: shaker (thing) 
 Delemufbn : to shake off. 
 Delet : remission ; forgiveness. 
 Deletbn : to remit; to forgive; to 
 D elfin : dolphin. [pardon. 
 
 Delid: cost; expense ; expensiveness. 
 Delidam: increase in price; ad- 
 vance in price. 
 
 Delidik: costly; dear; expensive. 
 Delidod : famine ; dearth ; hard 
 
 times. 
 
 Delidbn : to increase in price. 
 Delids : expenses. 
 Delik: daily; diurnal. 
 Deliladbn : to read off. 
 Delilbn : to hear ; to interrogate ; 
 Delio : all day. [to examine. 
 
 Deliv(am) : redemption ; separation. 
 Delival : Redeemer ; Savior. 
 Delivel : separator (person). 
 Deliviel : separator (thing). 
 Delivbn : to redeem. [daily. 
 
 Delo : by day; during the day-time; 
 Delodbn : to unload; to discharge 
 
 (freight). 
 Delogon : to look away from ; to 
 
 turn away from. 
 
 Deliver. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Demolisher. 
 
 Deliver, to : blimOn ; deblttnon ; 
 
 degivOn ; desegivon ; lovegivon ; 
 
 liinamon; savon; libon; nttbltt- 
 Deliverable : degivik. [non. 
 
 Deliverance : daliv; livam; savam. 
 Deliverer : dalivel; savel; deblunel. 
 Delivery: plikGnamod; blun(am); 
 
 desegivam ; segivam ; deblunam. 
 Deluding : bleinam. 
 Deluge: tuvat; vataneban. 
 Deluge, to : tuvaton. 
 Delusion : jinavobad. 
 
 Demagogue : sulevel. 
 
 Demand: deman ; lesak; lensak; 
 
 Demand, to : demanon; deflagon; 
 
 flagOn; lesakon. 
 Demarcation : miadam. 
 Demean, to one's self: tagon. 
 Demeanor: kosit; tag. 
 Demented : lefopik. 
 Dementia : lefopug. 
 Democracy : popasoliig. 
 Demolish, to : deblekon; distukon. 
 Demolisher: distukel. 
 
 (65)
 
 Dese. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Destagiel. 
 
 Dese : out. 
 
 Desedb'n: to send off; to despatch. 
 Desegiv: publication. 
 Desegivam : delivery ; publication ; 
 
 giving out; edition. 
 Desegivel: publisher; giver out. 
 Desegivbn : to publish; to deliver; 
 
 to give out. 
 
 Deseistik : remote; out of reach. 
 Deseistug: remoteness; seclusion. 
 Deseitbn : to take off; to lay off; to 
 
 strip. [incubation. 
 
 Desekuvbn : to hatch out; to cease 
 Desepedbn : to squeeze out; to ex- 
 Desepbn : to exhume. [tort. 
 
 Deset : paragraph; section; break. 
 Desetuvbn: to find out. [terrace. 
 Desiad : heel (shoe or boot); offset; 
 Desiadbn : to offset; to set off. 
 DESID: eagerness; desire. 
 Desidam: coveting; craving. 
 Desidik : desirous; eager. 
 Desidbn : to desire; to covet; to 
 
 wish for. 
 
 DESIN : design; intention. 
 Desinik : intentional; designed. 
 Desino : intentionally; designedly; 
 
 purposely. 
 
 Desinbn : to intend; to resolve. 
 
 Deskbm : scum; dross; refuse. 
 
 Deskbman : skimmer (person). 
 
 Deskbrniel: skimmer (thing ). 
 
 Deskbmbn : to skim. [tion. 
 
 Deslepam : gradation ; modifica- 
 
 Deslepbn : to grade; to modify. 
 
 Deslif on : to slip off; to slide off. 
 
 Deslit: sketch; delineation; plan. 
 
 Deslitbn : to tear off; to sketch ; to 
 plan. 
 
 Deslopal : inclination (mental). 
 
 Deslopik : sloping; inclined. 
 
 Deslbpik : depending; dependent. 
 
 Deslopbf : slope; declivity. 
 
 Deslbpbn : to depend ; to be de- 
 pendent, [seal of. 
 
 Desnilbn: to unseal; to break the 
 
 Desnobbn : to untie ; to unknot ; 
 to loosen. [on. 
 
 Desnu : henceforth; from this time 
 
 Despad : clearing; clear space. 
 
 Despadbn : to clear off; to clear 
 away. 
 
 Despanbn : to unhitch. [tions. 
 
 Despinam: cutting off by perfora- 
 
 Destagel : mower. 
 
 Destagiel: mowing machine. 
 
 Desert. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Despondency. 
 
 Desert: melid. 
 Desert, to: IttvOn. 
 Deserted: (parti.) pellivol 
 Deserter : liivel. 
 Desertion : Itiv. 
 Deserve, to : melidon. 
 Deserved : lemelidlik. 
 Deserved: (parti.) lepemeiidOl. 
 Desiccate, to : sigon; xosigOn. 
 Desiccated : sigik. 
 Desiccation : sigam. 
 Deserving: melidlik; lemelidlik. 
 Design: desan; desin; disin. 
 Design, to : bisumOn ;, disinon ; 
 
 magon. 
 
 Designate, to: bemal5n. 
 Designated, to be : penemOn. 
 Designation : bemal(am) ; nemam ; 
 
 malod. 
 
 Designed: desinik; disinik. 
 Designedly: desano. 
 
 Designer: magel. 
 Desirable: vipadigik; viplik. 
 Desire: desid; vip. [vipon. 
 
 Desire, to: desidOn; magon; vilOn; 
 Desired: vipik; pevipol. 
 Desirous: desidik; slopik. 
 Desist, to: destanon; zedon. 
 Desisting : zedam. 
 Desolation : lusoalOp. 
 Despair : dev. 
 Despair, to: devon. 
 Despatch, to : dekofiikon ; dese- 
 
 don; sedanon. 
 Desperado : devan. 
 Desperate : devik. 
 Desperate, to become : devon. 
 Desperation: dev. 
 Despicable : nestimik. 
 Despise, to: nestimtin. 
 Despite: (prep.} to. 
 Despondency : delanimam. 
 
 (68)
 
 Destagbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Devatbn. 
 
 Destagbn : to mow off; to cut off. 
 
 Destanbn : to stand off; to desist. 
 
 Destegbn : to unpin; to stake out; 
 to mark out. [capture. 
 
 Desum(am) : taking away; seizing; 
 
 Desumambn : to seize; to arrest. 
 
 Desumel : taker; customer. 
 
 Desumbn : to take; to take away. 
 
 Desved : hitherward. 
 
 Desvedo : in this direction ; hither- 
 ward, [road hither. 
 
 Desveg : the way hither ; the 
 
 Desvipbn : to sweep off. 
 
 DET: right; right hand. 
 
 Detanbn : to unbind; to unfasten; 
 to untie. . 
 
 Detedbn : to bargain; to trade; to 
 conclude a bargain. 
 
 Detegel: uncoverer. 
 
 Detegbn : to uncover. 
 
 Detenbn : to draw off; to pull off. 
 
 Detik : right (direction). [side. 
 
 Detiko : to the right ; on the right 
 
 Detlepbn : to distress; to fret; to 
 torment, to terrorize. [of. 
 
 Detlid: withdrawing; stepping out 
 
 Detlidbn : to yield; to withdraw; 
 to recede. 
 
 Deto : on the right. 
 
 Detlonbn : to dethrone ; to dis- 
 crown, [to exert ones' self. 
 
 Detbbbn : to take great pains ; 
 
 Detoi : toward the right. 
 
 Detopbn : to put down ; to set 
 down; to lay down. 
 
 Detovbn : to lift off; to take off. 
 
 Detii : to the right of. 
 
 Detiil : individual; detail; retail. 
 
 Detiilo : singly ; separately ; in 
 detail; at retail. 
 
 Dettilbn : to separate; to detail; to 
 retail ; to sell at retail. 
 
 Detum : by the hundred. 
 
 Detuvbn : to satisfy; to settle with; 
 to pay off; to commute. 
 
 Deii : away from ; from. 
 
 Deiil: ruin; loss; fall. 
 
 Deiilbn : to perish ; to fall. 
 
 Deutapiik : the German language. 
 
 Deuto : in German manner. 
 
 Deutbn : to speak German ; to 
 Germanize. 
 
 DEV : despair; desperation. 
 
 Devaf on : to disarm. 
 
 Devan : despairer; desperado. 
 
 Devatbn : to weigh out. 
 
 Despot. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Devilish. 
 
 Despot: monosOlel; vutel. 
 Despotism: soasOlttg. 
 Despotism, military : sabaregam. 
 Dessert: bostab. 
 Destination : diseinam ; diseina- 
 
 mop; diseinop; setezeilop. 
 Destined : pediseinamOl. 
 Destiny: fat; Par. 
 Destitution : nelab. 
 Destroy, to : distukon; ruinon. 
 Destroyer : distukel. 
 Destruction: distuk(am); nosam. 
 Destructive : distukik. 
 Desuetude : negeblof. 
 Detach, to : livamekOn; livimekon. 
 Detail: dabal; dettil; kulad. 
 Detail, to: dabalfin; detiilon. 
 Detailed kuladik ; pedetiilol 
 Details : debalikos. 
 Detect, to : lelogedon. 
 Deter, to : dejekon. 
 
 Deteriorate, to: badumon; debidon. 
 Deterioration : badumam ; rub. 
 Determinate : fumik. 
 Determination : lonam. 
 Determine, to : lonon; sludon. 
 Determined : sludik. 
 Detest, to : heton; naudon. 
 Detestable: hetlik; naudlik. 
 Dethrone, to : detlonOn; satlonOn. 
 Dethronement : satlonam. 
 Detour : ziveg. 
 Detriment: dam. 
 Detrimental : damik. 
 Devastate, to : leriibon. 
 Devastation : lerQbam. 
 Develop, to : setenon. 
 Development : seten(am). 
 Device: devied; valaptlked. 
 Devil : devel. 
 Deviltry: develen. 
 Devilish : develik. 
 
 (69)
 
 Devatukbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Diamet. 
 
 Devatukbn : to wash out; to wash 
 
 away. 
 
 Deveadbn : to unwrap; to uncover. 
 Deveg: by-way; by-road. 
 Devegam : emigration; going off. 
 Devegambn : to depart; to go off. 
 Devegon : to emigrate; to go ofi; 
 
 to depart. 
 
 Devel: Satan; the devil. 
 Develen : deviltry. 
 Develik: devilish ; diabolical ; 
 
 fiendish; Satanic. 
 Develil : imp. 
 Develb ! Go to the devil ! 
 Devied : device; emblem; motto. 
 Devobbn : to work off; to wear out. 
 DEVOD : devotion ; divine service. 
 Devodam: exercise of devotion. 
 Devodaplag: practice of devotion; 
 
 devotion. 
 
 Devoded: consecrated thing; ob- 
 ject of devotion. 
 Devodik: devout; pious. 
 Devodbp : devotional ; place set 
 
 apart for devotion. 
 Devbgodam : deciding; voting by 
 
 division. 
 
 Devbgbn : to decide by a vote; 
 to vote by division. 
 
 Devokbn : to call off; to recall. 
 
 Devon : to despair; to become des- 
 perate. 
 
 Devot : modification; variation. 
 
 Devotlik : changeable; remediable, 
 variable. 
 
 Devotlbf: mutability; variability. 
 
 Devotbn : to change; to remedy; 
 to modify. 
 
 Dexan : descent; descending. 
 
 Dexanbn : to dismount; to get off. 
 
 Deyebbn : to graze off. 
 
 Deyuf(arn) : redress; remedy. 
 
 Deyuf on : to redress; to remedy. 
 
 Deyulbn : to swear off; to forswear. 
 
 Deyiilbn : to win by betting ; to 
 win a wager. 
 
 Dezibbn : to eat off; to clear off by 
 eating. 
 
 Dezug(am) : abstraction. 
 
 Dezugbn : to deduct; to abstract. 
 
 Diakel : deacon. 
 
 DIALEG: dialect. 
 
 Diamesuam : average price. 
 
 DIAMET: diameter; average. 
 
 Devise. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Dictate. 
 
 Devise, to : datikon. 
 Devolve upon, to : lonvedon. 
 Devote, to : kosekon. 
 Devoted: divodik; ledivodik. 
 Devoted, to be : divodon. 
 Devotedness : divod. 
 Devotee: plekel. [vodaplag. 
 
 Devotion : devod; divod(am) ; de- 
 Devotion, false: ludevod. 
 Devotional : devodOp. 
 Devour, to : lufidOn. 
 Devouring: lufid. 
 Devout: devodik; reladik. 
 Devout, to be: relOn. 
 Devoutness : relad. 
 Dew: tof. 
 Dew-drop: t6f. 
 Dewy, to become : toft)n. 
 Dexterity: skill. 
 Dextrine : dekin; *dexin. 
 Dextrous : skiilik. 
 
 Diabolical : develik. 
 Diadem: klon; flomatan. 
 Diagnosis : maladanem. 
 Diagonally: tavelo. 
 Dialect : dialeg. 
 Dialogue : pukot; telaplikot. 
 Diameter: diamet; dumaf. 
 Diametrical : diametik. 
 Diametrically : diameto. 
 Diamond : diamin. 
 Diamond : diaminik. 
 Diaper: donaluklof. 
 Diaphanous : nidoklilik. 
 Diarrhea : diar; rur. 
 Diary: delabuk; dojenabuk. 
 Diastase : malevuliil. 
 Diatheses, scrofulous : skofat. 
 Dice, to throw : klibadOn. 
 Dicephalous : telakapik. 
 Dichotomous : teldilik. 
 Dictate: dikat. 
 
 (70)
 
 Diametik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Dilam. 
 
 Diametik: diametric; diametrical; 
 
 average. [average. 
 
 Diameto : diametrically ; on an 
 Diamin : diamond; adamant. 
 Diaminik: diamond; adamantine. 
 DIAR: diarrhea. 
 Diaran : one suffering with diar- 
 DlXT: diet; regimen. [rhea. 
 
 DIB: depth; profundity. 
 Dibacav: abyss. [marine). 
 
 Dibag: draught (of a vessel 
 Dibal : profoundness; penetration. 
 Dibailik: profound ; deep ; thoughtful. 
 Dibalbf: profundity ; thoughtful - 
 
 ness. 
 Dibatonbn : to roar; to bellow; to 
 
 growl; to grumble. 
 Dibik: deep; profound. 
 Diblegam : incurvation. 
 Diblegbn : to incurvate. 
 Diblekam : breaking. 
 Diblekbn : to break; to shatter. 
 Dibo : in the depths; deeply. 
 Dibbn : to deepen. 
 Dibii : to the depth of; at a depth of. 
 Didedilbn : to break into small 
 
 pieces; to crumble. 
 
 Didilam : mutilation; maiming. 
 
 Didilbn : to mutilate; to maim. 
 
 Didin : didymium, D. (chem.) 
 
 Dido: indeed; by all means; cer- 
 
 Diep : endive. [tainly. 
 
 Diesbn : to submeige; to sink. 
 
 DIP: difference. 
 
 Difalam : disintegration. 
 
 Difatbn : to disintegrate. 
 
 Diferip : diphtheria. 
 
 Difik: different. 
 
 Difdn : to differ. 
 
 DIG: dignity; worth; worthiness. 
 
 Digal : consciousness of worth. 
 
 Diged : etiquette. 
 
 Digik : dignified; worthy. 
 
 DIK: dictation. 
 
 Dikat: dictate. [versy; quarrel. 
 
 DIKOD : discord ; strife ; contro- 
 
 Dikodal : contentiousness. 
 
 Dikodik : discordant; contentious; 
 
 litigious. 
 
 Dikodbf: dissension; difference. 
 Dikbn : to dictate. [carve. 
 
 Dikbtbn : to cut out; to cut up; to 
 DIL : part; fraction; fragment. 
 Dilam : division ; parting ; piece. 
 
 Dictate. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Dim. 
 
 Dictate, to : dikOn. 
 
 Dictation : dik. 
 
 Dictatorial : budik. 
 
 Diction : piikOnamod; sagam; sttil. 
 
 Dictionary: vOdabuk; vodasbuk. 
 
 Didactics : tidav. 
 
 Didymium: didin. 
 
 Die: kubad. 
 
 Die, to: deilo"n; dedeilOn; sedeilOn. 
 
 Die away, to : xodeilOn. 
 
 Diet: cliat; niiliid. 
 
 Dieting : zibam. 
 
 Differ, to : difOn. 
 
 Difference: dif; distin. 
 
 Different: difik. 
 
 Differently : votiko. 
 
 Difficult : fikulik. 
 
 Difficult, to render : fikulon. 
 
 Difficultly: fikulo. 
 
 Difficulty: fikul. 
 
 Difficulty, with : fikulo. 
 
 Diffusion : pak(am). 
 
 Dig, to : copo n ; 
 
 Dig through, to : dusOpOn. 
 
 Digest, to : stomagOn. 
 
 Digestion: stomagam. 
 
 Digestive : stomagik. 
 
 Digit : numat. 
 
 Dignified: dinitik; digik. 
 
 Dignitary : dinital. [dinit; stlimOf. 
 
 Dignity: dig; dinit; ledinit; cala- 
 
 Dignity, imperial : limepub. 
 
 Dike : dam. 
 
 Dilatation: tenam; veitam. 
 
 Dilate, to: setenOn; veitOn. 
 
 Dilator : seteniel. 
 
 Dilatoriness : zogOf. 
 
 Dilatory: zogik. 
 
 Diligence : dut. 
 
 Diligent: dttnik; dutlik; vobik. 
 
 Diligent, to be : duton. 
 
 Dilemma : zestldil. 
 
 Dilettante : sevel. 
 
 Dim. : dagik.
 
 Dilamafluk. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Dipedel. 
 
 Dilamafluk: quotient. 
 Dilanum: fraction. [tion. 
 
 Dilanum balsedilik : decimal frac- 
 Dilanumik: fractional. [tions. 
 Dilanumbn : to divide into frac- 
 Dilapel : partial payment ; instal- 
 Dilapelo: in instalments. [ment. 
 Dilapelbn : to pay in instalments. 
 Dilasuam : instalment ; partial 
 
 payment. 
 
 Diled: fragment; piece; part. 
 DILEK : directorate ; directory ; 
 
 administration ; management. 
 Dilekal: director (official). 
 Dilekel: director; conductor. 
 Dilekef : direction ; board of direc- 
 Dileket : directorship. [tors. 
 
 Dilekbn: to direct; to manage; to 
 Dilel : divider; sharer. [conduct. 
 Dilid : participation ; partaking ; 
 
 sharing. [sharer. 
 
 Dilidan : participant ; partner ; 
 Dilidik : participant; sharing. 
 Dilidbn : to participate; to share. 
 Diliel: divisor (arith.) 
 Dilil: particle. 
 Dilik : divisible. 
 Dilim: solution; dissolution. 
 Dilimam : analysis; division; dis- 
 memberment; decomposition. 
 Dilimambn : to analyze. 
 Dilimik: soluble; dissoluble. 
 Dilimbn : to dissect; to dismember; 
 
 to decompose. 
 
 Dilo : partly ; partially ; in part. 
 Diloab: partial payment; payment 
 
 on account. 
 
 Diloabbn : to pay on account. 
 Dilodot : share; part; quota. 
 Dilodbn : to participate ; to take 
 
 part in ; to share. [ment. 
 
 Diloik : on account; in part pay- 
 
 Dilbn : to divide ; to part. 
 
 Dilsuma'l : sympathy. 
 
 Dilsumalik : sympathetic. 
 
 Dilsumel : sympathizer; partaker; 
 participant. [participation. 
 
 Dilsumod: manifest; sympathy ; 
 
 Dilsumbn : to sympathize; to take 
 the part of; to partake of. 
 
 Dim(a'l) : hebetude ; imbecility ; 
 spiritless. 
 
 DimSlik : imbecile; simple. 
 
 Dimaloglik : weak-sighted ; pur- 
 blind. 
 
 Dimidam : laceration ; mutilation. 
 
 Dimidbn : to lacerate (flesh). 
 
 Dimik: imbecile; of feeble mind; 
 dull. 
 
 DIN : thing; object; matter; affair; 
 concern. 
 
 Dina'd: circumstance; relative cir- 
 cumstances; relation. 
 
 Dinamaf: proportion. 
 
 Dinamafik : proportional; propor- 
 tionate; proportionable. 
 
 Dinamafo : proportionally. 
 
 Dinamaf on : to proportion. 
 
 Dinadii : in proportion to; in its 
 relation to. 
 
 Dinasfegonam : way of the world. 
 
 Dinik : objective. 
 
 DINIT: rank; dignity. 
 
 Dinital : consciousness of dignity. 
 
 Dinitasuk : ambition ; desire lor 
 
 Dinital: dignitary. [rank. 
 
 Dinitik: dignified. 
 
 Dinii : in the matter of. 
 
 Dion: to pull; to drag; to tear (des- 
 tructively). 
 
 Dip(av) : diplomacy. 
 
 Dipal : diplomat. 
 
 Diped : diploma. 
 
 Dipedel : one granting a diploma. 
 
 Dimension. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Dip up. 
 
 Dimension : maf. 
 Diminish, to : lunon ; palunOn ; 
 smalon. [smalam; nemodam. 
 Diminution : luam; lubam; lunam; 
 Diminutive : negeilik; smalik. 
 Diminutiveness : negeil. 
 Dimple : cUgasebil. 
 
 Dining-hall : zibasalun. 
 Dining-room : zibasalun. 
 Dining-table : fidatab. 
 Dinner : zendelafid. 
 Diocese : bijopastuk. 
 Dip, to : kupOn. 
 Dip up, to : dakupOn. 
 
 (72)
 
 Dipel. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH 
 
 Di slit am. 
 
 Dipel: diplomatist; one skilled in 
 
 diplomacy. 
 Dipik : diplomatic. 
 Diplod : explosion. 
 Diplodb'n : to explode. 
 DIS: under; beneath; below. 
 Disablit : drawers (article of cloth- 
 Disafal: downfall; decay. [ing. 
 Disafalbn : to fall into decay. 
 Disakonsal : vice-consul. 
 Disatalik : subterranean. 
 Disbed : under-bed; trundle-bed. 
 Disbovil: saucer. [ture. 
 
 Disbum : underpinning; substruc- 
 Disaklot: under-clothing. 
 Disagol : descent; going down. 
 Disagolbn : to descend ; to go 
 
 down. 
 
 Disakanzal : vice-chancellor. 
 Disa'n : lowland ; lower country. 
 Disareg: viceroy. 
 Disarekel : vice-rector. 
 Disastof : lining. 
 DISEIN : intention; purpose. 
 Diseinabid : supine (conjugation, 
 
 gram.) 
 
 Diseinik : suitable ; judicious ; to 
 the purpose. 
 
 Diseinof: fitness; expediency. 
 
 Diseinbn : to aim at ; to have in 
 view; to purpose. 
 
 Diseinbp : proposed location ; des- 
 tination. 
 
 Disgun : petticoat; under-coat. 
 
 Disgun : side-arms; sword. 
 
 Disi : down. 
 
 Disik: lower; neither. [maxilla. 
 
 Disimaxiil : lower jaw ; inferior 
 
 DISIN: design; intention; purpose; 
 plan; project. 
 
 Disinik : intentional; designed. 
 
 Disinbn : to design; to purpose; to 
 plan ; to project. 
 
 Disip(am) : dissipation; scattering. 
 
 Disipik : scattered ; dispersed. 
 
 Disipbn : to dissipate; to scatter; to 
 
 Disislif on: to slide down, [disperse 
 
 Disived : downward. 
 
 Disivedii : downward from below. 
 
 Diskoap : abdomen; lower belly. 
 
 Dislit : rent; tear. 
 
 Dislitam : rending; laceration. 
 
 Bipartite. 
 
 ENGUSH-VOLAFUK. 
 
 Dispute. 
 
 Bipartite: teldilik. 
 
 Diphtheria : diferip. 
 
 Diphthong: palvokal. 
 
 Diphthongal : palvokalik. 
 
 Diploma : diped. 
 
 Diplomacy: dip; dipav. 
 
 Diplomat : dipal. 
 
 Diplomatic : dipik. 
 
 Diplomatist: dipedal; dipel. 
 
 Dipped: pedibdl. 
 
 Dipper : kup. 
 
 Dipsomania : dlinisuk. 
 
 Direct : nemedamik. 
 
 Direct, to : bfidon; cifon; dilekon; 
 
 dugftn; jon6n; ladeton; lenleo- 
 
 don; Itiodon; plogon. 
 Direction: bud ; geid ; jon ; len- 
 
 leodam; dug; btiacl. 
 Direction, by of: biiadii. 
 Direction, in the of: al ; lu ; 
 Directions : plog. [Itiodu. 
 
 Directly: stedo; nemedamo. 
 Director : cif; cifel; dilekel; dilekal. 
 
 Directorate : dilek. 
 Directors, board of : dilekef. 
 Dirt : miot; sten. 
 Dirty : miotik ; stenik. 
 Dirty, to : miotOn. 
 Dispensing : ditibam. 
 Disperse, to : disipon. 
 Dispersed: disipik. 
 Display : seseit(am). 
 Display, to : seseiton; saplifOn. 
 Display, to make: lumagifOn ; 
 
 magifon; paradOn. 
 Displease, to : miplidOn. 
 Displeasing : miplidik. 
 Displeasure: miplid; migalod. 
 Disposed : meugik. 
 Disposed, to be : klienon. 
 Disposition : meug ; tikad ; yumam. 
 Dispossess, to : mofon. 
 Disprovable : tablofik. 
 Disprove, to : tablOfOn. 
 Disputable : befeitik. 
 Dispute : disput; feit; zan. 
 
 (73)
 
 Dislitbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ditibel. 
 
 Dislitbn : to tear; to rend; to lace- 
 rate. 
 
 Dismit: dismissal; discharge. 
 
 Dismitbn : to dismiss; to discharge. 
 
 Dism.iit: furlough ; leave of ab- 
 sence. 
 
 Dismiitbn : to grant a furlough ; to 
 grant a leave of absence. 
 
 Disnik: nether; lower. 
 
 Disc: below; under; underneath. 
 
 Disod: setting; going down. 
 
 Disofizir : under-officer; non-com- 
 missioned officer. 
 
 Disoi : downwards. 
 
 Disojal: saucer. 
 
 Disojedbn : to subject ; to throw 
 under. 
 
 Disojit: undershirt. 
 
 Disb'n : to sink; to go down. 
 
 Disopen : subscription ; signature. 
 
 Disopenad: signature ; subscrip- 
 tion. 
 
 Disopenam: signing; subscription. 
 
 Disopen on : to sign; to subscribe. 
 
 Disostof: lining (of garments). 
 
 Disostofdn: to line; to put lining 
 in garments. 
 
 Disput : dispute. 
 
 DISTIN : distinction; difference. 
 
 Distinam : distinguishing. 
 
 Distinamik : distinguishable ; dis- 
 cernable ; distinct. [ous. 
 
 Distinik: distinguished; conspicu- 
 
 Distinon: to distinguish ; to discern. 
 
 Distuk(am) : destruction; demoli- 
 tion. 
 
 Distukel: destroyer; demolisher. 
 
 Distukik : destructive. 
 
 Distukbn : to destroy; to demolish. 
 
 Disii : below; in the lower part of. 
 
 Dislinadin : lowest thing; lowest. 
 
 Disvol: lower world; infernal re- 
 gions, [divorce. 
 
 Dit(am) : separation ; parting ; 
 
 Ditacbdel: arbitrator; arbiter; re- 
 feree; umpire. 
 
 Ditacbden : arbitration. 
 
 Ditacbdbn : to hold a court of ar- 
 bitration; to arbitrate. 
 
 Ditavat : water of separation ; ni- 
 tric acid. 
 
 DITIB: distribution. 
 
 Ditibam: distributing; dispensing. 
 
 Ditibel: distributer; dispenser. 
 
 Dispute. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Distinctness. 
 
 Dispute, to : defeitOn ; disputOn ; 
 Disquiet : muif. [teitOn. 
 
 Disregard: mistum; nekonsid. 
 Disregard, to : mistum&n. 
 Disrespectful : nestimik. 
 Disreputable : nestimik. 
 Dissatisfaction : nekoten. 
 Dissatisfied : nekotenik. 
 Dissatisfy, to : nekotenOn. 
 Dissect, to : maikOtttn ; dilimdn ; 
 
 sukOtOn. 
 
 Dissecting-room : maikotOp. 
 Dissemble, to : simulOn. 
 Disseminate, to: pakOn. 
 Dissemination : pak(am). 
 Dissension : dikodttf; neptid; tei- 
 Dissent : nezep. [lal; telif. 
 
 Dissertation : ptikat. 
 Dissimilar: nestimik; neleifomik. 
 Dissimilarity : nestlm. 
 Dissimulation : glodal; simul. 
 Dissipate, to : disipfln. 
 
 Dissipation: disip(am); nestCn. 
 Dissoluble: dilimik; teilik. 
 Dissolute : glibik. 
 Dissolution : dilim. [nedOn. 
 
 Dissuade, to: dekonsalOn; demo- 
 Dissuasion : dekonsalam. 
 Distance: fag; veit. 
 Distance, at a of: fagti. 
 Distant: fagik. 
 Distant from : fagti. 
 Distasteful : tuik. 
 Distend, to: tenOn; sefulOn. 
 Distill, to: steilttn. 
 Distillate : steilat; steilot. 
 Distillation : steil(am). 
 Distiller: steilel. 
 Distillery: fileden; steilOp. 
 Distinct: kleilik ; lovelogik ; dis- 
 
 tinamik. 
 
 Distinction: cad; distin; sik(am). 
 Distinctive : lOnik. 
 Distinctness : kleil. 
 
 (74)
 
 Ditibon. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Dlinamel 
 
 Ditibon : to distribute; to dispense. 
 
 Ditbn : to separate. 
 
 DIV : treasure; hoard. 
 
 Divided : dividend. 
 
 Divik : treasured ; appreciated ; 
 precious; cherished; esteemed. 
 
 Divisan : division (military). 
 
 Divlik : appreciable, [attachment. 
 
 Divod(am : devotion; devotedness; 
 
 Divodik: devoted; attached. 
 
 Divoddn : to be devoted; to be ad- 
 dicted to. 
 
 Divoduno : most devotedly. 
 
 Divof : estimability; estimableness. 
 
 Divbn : to prize; to esteem; to ap- 
 preciate; to value. 
 
 Dl. (dokel): Dr.; doctor. 
 
 DLAK : dragon. 
 
 Dlakafunel : dragon-slayer. 
 
 DLAN : urgency; pressure. 
 
 Dlanik: urgent; pressing; crowd- 
 ing, [crowd; to shove. 
 
 Dlanb'n : to urge ; to press ; to 
 
 Dlanu'b : urgency ; pressure. 
 
 DLAT: wire. 
 
 Dlatajain : wire-rope. 
 
 Dlatasib : wire sieve. 
 
 Dlatatlel: wiie; grate; trellis. 
 
 Dlatavivot : woven -wire. 
 
 Dlatazap : wire-pliers; pincers. 
 
 Dlatitenel : wire-drawer. 
 
 DLED: dread; fear. 
 
 Dledal : pusillanimity. 
 '. Diedik : timorous ; pusillanimous ; 
 afraid; timid; fearful. 
 
 Dledlik: frightful; terrible; dread- 
 ful, [ness. 
 ] Dlekbf : timidity ; pusillanimous- 
 
 Dlekbn: to fear; to dread. 
 
 Dlef on : to hit; to strike; to reach. 
 
 DLEM : tremor. 
 
 Dlemam: trembling. 
 
 Dlembn : to tremble. 
 
 DLEN : tear. 
 
 Dlenbn : to weep ; to shed tears. 
 
 DLIM : dream. 
 
 Dlimal: dreaminess; pensiveness. 
 
 Dlirnel : dreamer. 
 
 Dlimik : dreamy; pensive. 
 
 Dlimbn : to dream; to muse. 
 
 DLIN : drink; beverage. 
 
 Dlinab : pitcher; mug; jug. 
 
 Dlina'd: draught; drink; gulp. 
 
 Dlinadik : drunken. 
 
 Dlinadbn : to give drink to ; to 
 water (cattle). [imals. 
 
 Dlinadbp : watering place (for an- 
 
 Dlinam : watering; giving drink to. 
 
 Dlinamam : drunkenness. 
 
 Dlinamel : drunkard. 
 
 Distinguish. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Divert. 
 
 Distinguish, to: distindn ; lesevOn ; 
 
 sikOn. 
 
 Distinguishable: distinamik. 
 Distinguished: cadik; distinik: si- 
 
 kik; stimafulik. 
 Distinguishing : distinam. 
 Distort, to : mizugOn; zerttn. 
 Distortion : zer(am). 
 Distress: zesudil; plOnOf; yam. 
 Distress, to : detlepCn. 
 Distressing : tomik. 
 Distribute, to: dedilOn; ditibOn; 
 
 sedilfln; segivOn. 
 Distributer : sediliel; segiviel. 
 Distributing : ditibam. [giv(am). 
 Distribution: ditib; sedil(am); se- 
 Distributor : sedilel; segivel. 
 District : lanOp ; kanWp ; stuk ; 
 District : zilakik. [zilak. 
 
 Distrust : mikonfid. 
 Distrust, to : mikonfidOn. 
 Distrustful: mikonfidik. 
 Disturb, to : mufOn; tupOn. 
 Disturbance : neleodam; tup; muif- 
 Disturber : pemel ; tupan ; pttditu- 
 Disunion : nebalad; satelam. [pel. 
 Disunite, to : satelOn. 
 Disunited : no baladik. 
 Ditch: sop. 
 Ditch off, to: sOpOn. 
 Ditty : kanitemil. 
 Diurnal: delik. 
 Diverse: manifodik; teldik. 
 Diversify, to : manifodOn. 
 Diversion : galodam ; musam ; spot. 
 Diversity : manifod. 
 Divert, to : dedugOn ; galodOn ; 
 musamOn. 
 
 (75)
 
 Dislitbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ditibel. 
 
 Dislitbn : to tear; to rend; to lace- 
 rate. 
 
 Dismit: dismissal; discharge. 
 
 Dismitbn : to dismiss; to discharge. 
 
 Dismlit: furlough ; leave of ab- 
 sence. 
 
 Dismutbn : to grant a furlough ; to 
 grant a leave of absence. 
 
 Disnik: nether; lower. 
 
 Diso : below; under; underneath. 
 
 Disod: setting; going down. 
 
 Disofizir: under-officer; non-com- 
 missioned officer. 
 
 Disoi : downwards. 
 
 Disojal: saucer. 
 
 Disojedbn : to subject ; to throw 
 under. 
 
 Disojit: undershirt. 
 
 Disbn : to sink; to go down. 
 
 Disopen : subscription ; signature. 
 
 Disopenad: signature ; subscrip- 
 tion. 
 
 Disopenam: signing; subscription. 
 
 Disopen on: to sign; to subscribe. 
 
 Disostof: lining (of garments). 
 
 Disostofdn: to line; to put lining 
 in garments. 
 
 Disput : dispute. 
 
 DISTIN : distinction; difference. 
 
 Distinam: distinguishing. 
 
 Distinamik : distinguishable ; dis- 
 cernable ; distinct. [ous. 
 
 Distinik: distinguished; conspicu- 
 
 Distinbn: to distinguish; to discern. 
 
 Distuk(am) : destruction ; demoli- 
 tion. 
 
 Distukel: destroyer; demolisher. 
 
 Distukik : destructive. 
 
 Distukbn : to destroy; to demolish. 
 
 Disii: below; in the lower part of. 
 
 Disiinadin : lowest thing; lowest. 
 
 Disvol : lower world; infernal re- 
 gions, [divorce. 
 
 Dit(am) : separation ; parting ; 
 
 Ditacbdel: arbitrator; arbiter; re- 
 feree; umpire. 
 
 Ditacbden : arbitration. 
 
 Ditacbdbn : to hold a court of ar- 
 bitration; to arbitrate. 
 
 Ditavat : water of separation ; ni- 
 tric acid. 
 
 DITIB: distribution. 
 
 Ditibam: distributing; dispensing. 
 
 Ditibel: distributer; dispenser. 
 
 Dispute. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Distinctness. 
 
 Dispute, to: defeitOn; disputon; 
 Disquiet : muif. [ieiton. 
 
 Disregard: misttim; nekonsid. 
 Disregard, to : misttlmOn. 
 Disrespectful : nestimik. 
 Disreputable : nestimik. 
 Dissatisfaction : nekoten. 
 Dissatisfied : nekotenik. 
 Dissatisfy, to : nekotenon. 
 Dissect, to : maikOtOn ; dilimOn ; 
 
 sukOtOn. 
 
 Dissecting-room : maikotop. 
 Dissemble, to : simulon. 
 Disseminate, to: pak5n. 
 Dissemination : pak(am). 
 Dissension : dikod&f; nepQd; tei- 
 Dissent : nezep. [lal; te ^^- 
 
 Dissertation : pilkat. 
 Dissimilar: nestimik; neleifomik. 
 Dissimilarity : nestlm. 
 Dissimulation : glodal; simul. 
 Dissipate, to : disipOn. 
 
 Dissipation: disip(am); nestOn. 
 Dissoluble: dilimik; teilik. 
 Dissolute : glibik. 
 Dissolution : dilim. [nedtin. 
 
 Dissuade, to: dekonsalOn; demo- 
 Dissuasion : dekonsalam. 
 Distance: fag; veit. 
 Distance, at a of: fagti. 
 Distant: fagik. 
 Distant from : fagti. 
 Distasteful : tuik. 
 Distend, to: tenon; sefulOn. 
 Distill, to: steilfln. 
 Distillate : steilat; steilot. 
 Distillation: steil(am). 
 Distiller: steilel. 
 Distillery: fileden; steilOp. 
 Distinct : kleilik ; lovelogik : dis- 
 
 tinamik. 
 
 i Distinction: cad; distin; sik(am). 
 Distinctive: lOnik. 
 Distinctness : kleil. 
 
 (74)
 
 Ditibbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Dlinamel. 
 
 Ditibbn : to distribute; to dispense. 
 
 Ditbn : to separate. 
 
 DIV : treasure; hoard. 
 
 Divided: dividend. 
 
 Divik : treasured ; appreciated ; 
 precious; cherished; esteemed. 
 
 Divisan : division (military). 
 
 Divlik : appreciable, [attachment. 
 
 Divod(amj: devotion; devotedness; 
 
 Divodik: devoted; attached. 
 
 Divodbn : to be devoted; to be ad- 
 dicted to. 
 
 Divodiino : most devotedly. 
 
 Divbf : estimability; estimableness. 
 
 Divbn: to prize; to esteem; to ap- 
 preciate; to value. 
 
 Dl. (dokel) : Dr. ; doctor. 
 
 DLAK : dragon. 
 
 Dlakafunel : dragon-slayer. 
 
 DLAN : urgency; pressure. 
 
 Dlanik: urgent; pressing; crowd- 
 ing, [crowd; to shove. 
 
 Dlanbn : to urge ; to press ; to 
 
 Dlanu'b : urgency ; pressure. 
 
 DLAT: wire. 
 
 Dlatajain : wire-rope. 
 
 Dlatasib : wire sieve. 
 
 Dlatatlel: wiie; grate; trellis. 
 
 Dlatavivot : woven-wire. 
 
 Dlatazap : wire-pliers; pincers. 
 
 Dlatitenel : wire-drawer. 
 
 DLED: dread; fear. 
 
 Dledal: pusillanimity. 
 
 Diedik : timorous ; pusillanimous ; 
 afraid; timid; fearful. 
 
 Dledlik : frightful; terrible; dread- 
 ful, [ness. 
 
 Dlekbf : timidity ; pusillanimous- 
 
 Dlekbn: to fear; to dread. 
 
 Dlef on : to hit; to strike; to reach. 
 
 DLEM : tremor. 
 
 Dlemam: trembling. 
 
 Dlembn : to tremble. 
 
 DLEN : tear. 
 
 Dlenbn : to weep ; to shed tears. 
 
 DLIM : dream. 
 
 Dlimail: dreaminess; pensiveness. 
 
 Dlimel: dreamer. 
 
 Dlimik : dreamy; pensive. 
 
 Dlimbn : to dream; to muse. 
 
 DLIN : drink; beverage. 
 
 Dlinab : pitcher; mug; jug. 
 
 Dlina'd: draught; drink; gulp. 
 
 Dlinadik : drunken. 
 
 Dlinadbn : to give drink to ; to 
 water (cattle). [imals. 
 
 Dlinadbp : watering place (for an- 
 
 Dlinam : watering; giving drink to. 
 
 Dlinamam : drunkenness. 
 
 Dlinamel: drunkard. 
 
 Distinguish. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Divert. 
 
 Distinguish, to: distinon; lesevon; 
 
 sikon. 
 
 Distinguishable: distinamik. 
 Distinguished: cadik; distinik: si- 
 
 kik; stimafulik. 
 Distinguishing: distinam. 
 Distort, to : mizugon; zeron. 
 Distortion : zer(am). 
 Distress: zesudil; plonof; yam. 
 Distress, to : detlepon. 
 Distressing : tomik. 
 Distribute, to: dedilOn; ditibOn; 
 
 sedilOn; segivOn. 
 Distributer: sediliel; segiviel. 
 Distributing : ditibam. [giv(am). 
 Distribution: ditib; sedil(am); se- 
 Distributor : sedilel; segivel. 
 District: lanop ; kantop ; stlik ; 
 District: zilakik. [zilak. 
 
 Distrust : mikonfid. 
 Distrust, to : mikonfidon. 
 Distrustful : mikonfidik. 
 Disturb, to : mufon; tupon. 
 Disturbance : neleodam; tup; muif- 
 Disturber : pemel ; tupan ; ptiditu- 
 Disunion : nebalad; satelam. [pel. 
 Disunite, to : satelon. 
 Disunited : no baladik. 
 Ditch: sop. 
 Ditch off, to: sOpOn. 
 Ditty : kanitemil. 
 Diurnal : delik. 
 Diverse: manifodik; teldik. 
 Diversify, to : manifodOn. 
 Diversion: galodam;musam; spot. 
 Diversity : manifod. 
 Divert, to : dedugOn ; galodon ; 
 musamOn. 
 
 (75)
 
 Dlinamik. 
 
 VOLAPUK- ENGLISH. 
 
 Ddfik. 
 
 Dlinamik drunk; intoxicated. 
 Dlinamof : drunkenness. 
 Dlinamon : drink-money ; gratuity ; 
 
 fee (to servants). 
 
 Dlinamon : to become intoxicated. 
 Dlinapet: toast, [person's health. 
 Dlinapetb'n: to toast; to propose a 
 Dlinatab : saloon table ; bar-room 
 Dlinan : drinker. [table; bar. 
 
 Dlinel : drinker. 
 Dlinik : drinkable; potable. 
 Dlinislik: dipsomania; inebrity. 
 Dlinbn : to drink; to imbibe. 
 Dlinot: draught. 
 
 Dlinotik: drunk; intoxicated; ine- 
 Dlogel: druggist. [briated. 
 
 Dlogbp: drug store. 
 DLOP: dropsy. 
 Dlopik : dropsical. 
 Dlotam : training; breaking in. 
 Dlotel: trainer. 
 DO : though; although. 
 DO: in regard to ; concerning ; 
 
 about; on; of. 
 
 Do atos : about it or that; concern- 
 ing it or that; over it or that. 
 
 Doab : dollar; $. 
 
 Doabbn : to pay with dollars. 
 
 DOB : falsity ; insincerity ; duplicity. 
 
 DOB: falsity; incorrectness. 
 
 Dobel : forger; falsifier. 
 
 Dobik: false; insincere. 
 
 Dbbik : false; incorrect; wrong. 
 
 Dbbiko: falsely; incorrectly. 
 
 Dobo : insincerely; falsely. 
 
 Dbbo : incorrectly. 
 
 Dobbn : to be insincere; to be false. 
 
 Dbbon : to be false ; to be wrong; 
 to be incorrect. 
 
 DOD : hesitation; scruple; doubt. 
 
 Dbdel: Thursday (luludel). 
 
 Dbdelik : Thursdays; on Thursdays. 
 
 Dodbn: to have scruples; to hesi- 
 
 D9_eg: bull-dog. [tate. 
 
 DO' F : defect ; blemish ; imperfec- 
 tion ; fault. 
 
 Dbfan : cripple. [defective. 
 
 Dbfik : deficient; faulty; imperfect; 
 
 Divest. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Dome. 
 
 Divest, to : nildon. 
 
 Divide : (Amer.) vataditOp. [dilon. 
 
 Divide, to : dedilon ; dilanumOn ; 
 
 Dividend: podiliel; divided. 
 
 Divider : dilel. 
 
 Divine : godavel. 
 
 Divine : godik. 
 
 Divine, to : raton. 
 
 Divine service : godediln. 
 
 Diving: blun. 
 
 Divinity: godikug; godug; godav. 
 
 Divisible : dilik. 
 
 Division : dedil(am) ; dilam ; dili- 
 
 mam; divisan; slitam; tabled; 
 
 tabledam. [el. 
 
 Divisor: diliel; dediliel; numadili- 
 Divorce: dit(am); matadit; sate- 
 Divorce, to : satelon. [lam. 
 
 Divorced: peditol. 
 Divorced, to be : mataditon. 
 Divulge, to : manifofon. 
 Do, to : dunOn; lendunon. 
 Docile: tidik; sukalik. 
 Docility: sukal. 
 Dock-yard: nafibumop. 
 
 Doctor: dokel; dl.; sanel; medinel. 
 Doctorate : dok. 
 Doctrine : klodaset. 
 Document : dokiim. 
 Documentary: dokttmik. 
 Documents: penediig. 
 Documents, legal : codOpenads ; 
 lepenads. [lepenads. 
 
 Documents, public : tatalepOps ; 
 Dodecagon : balsetelagul. 
 Doe : jistag. 
 Doer: dunel; jenel. 
 Dog: dog. 
 Doggish : doglik. 
 Dogma: klodaset; tidaset. 
 Dogmatic : klodasetik. 
 Dogmatism : klodasetim; lugiten. 
 Doing: dunam; mek. 
 Doll: pup. 
 Dollar: doab. 
 Dolphin : delfin. 
 Doltish : cukik. 
 Doltishness : cuken. 
 Domain : doman. 
 Dome : klopanuf. 
 
 (76)
 
 Dbfof. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Domamot. 
 
 Dbfbf: defectiveness ; deficiency. 
 Dbfbn : to want; to lack; to need. 
 DOG: dog. 
 
 DOG: mammary gland ; breast. 
 Dogal: doggishness; currishness. 
 Dogalep: baboon: dog-faced mon- 
 Dogasnulut: dog breeding, [key. 
 Dogasnuluten : breeding kennel, 
 
 i.e., dog-breeding business. 
 Dbgazenod: nipple; teat. 
 Dogedik : dark gray. 
 Dogik : dog; dog's; canine. 
 Doglik : doggish; dog-like; servile; 
 Dogliinik: dark green, [cringing. 
 Dogbn : to whelp; to pup. 
 Doje(na)buk: journal; diary. 
 DOK : doctorate. 
 DOK : duck. 
 Dokal : lecturer (docent). 
 Dokel (Dl.): doctor, Dr. 
 Dokelbn : to confer a doctorate. 
 DOKUM : document; manuscript. 
 Dokiimam : authentication. 
 
 Doktimik : documentary. 
 
 Dokiim.il : voucher. 
 
 Dokiimon : to authenticate; to ver- 
 ify by documents. 
 
 DOL: pain; ache. 
 
 DOL : idea. 
 
 Doledik : dark red. 
 
 Dolik: painful; aching. 
 
 Db'lik: ideal. 
 
 Dblodik : imaginary ideal. 
 
 Dblodim : idealism. 
 
 Dolbn : to pain ; to ache. 
 
 Dblbn : to idealize. 
 
 Dolso : with pains; anxiously. 
 
 DOM : house. [mestic. 
 
 Domadiinel : house servant ; do- 
 
 Domakip : domestic economy. 
 
 Domakipam : house-keeping. 
 
 Domakipel : housekeeper ; house- 
 holder; steward. 
 
 Domakipbn : to keep house. 
 
 Domal : thriftiness; economy 
 
 Domamot: housewife. 
 
 Domestic. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Downward. 
 
 Domestic: diinan; dunefel; doma- 
 Domestic: domik; lomlik. [dunel. 
 Domestic animals : domanim. 
 Domestic economy: domikib ; 
 
 domakip; domikibav. 
 Domesticated: nefoetik. 
 Domesticated, to become : lomon. 
 Domestics : dunef. 
 Domicile : lodop. 
 Domination : solam. 
 Domineering: sOlik; biidelik. 
 Dominion: domau. 
 Donate, to : legivon. 
 Donation : legiv(am) ; legivot ; 
 Done : pekiikik. [nilgivam. 
 
 Donkey : cuk. 
 Donor: benodel; legivel. 
 Door: yan. 
 Door-keeper : yanel. 
 Dormer-window : nufalitop. 
 Dose : givot. 
 Dot : pttnil. 
 
 Dotage : lupiikot; lupukotal. 
 Dotage, to be in : lupukoton. 
 Dote, to : lupOkoton. 
 Double, to : telun; telukOn. 
 
 Doubled: telik. 
 Double-edged: telkotik. 
 Double-headed : telakapik. 
 Double-meaning: palsiamik. 
 Double-tongued : palmudanamik. 
 Double-tack: palrut. 
 Double-tree : leigiel. 
 Doubling: telam. 
 Doubt : dod; dot. 
 Doubt, to: bedoton; dotOn. 
 Doubtful: dotik. 
 Doubtfulness : dotof. 
 Doubtless (adv.) bo. 
 Douche : dujet. 
 Douche, to : dujetOn. 
 Dough : meilevat. 
 Dove: pejin. 
 Dove-cote : pejilitop. 
 Dower : jigamegiv. 
 Down : miiepen. 
 
 Down : (adv.) isbapo ; disi ; don ; 
 Down, logo: dison. [6ni. 
 
 Down, to let : donleton. 
 Downfall: disafal; tomet. 
 Downward: (adv.) disoi ; disived; 
 don; doni. 
 
 (77)
 
 Doman. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Dragan. 
 
 DomSn : domain; dominion. 
 
 Domanim: domestic animals. 
 
 Domibumbn : to build a house. 
 
 Domik : domestic. [house. 
 
 Domavom: landlady; lady of the 
 
 Domikib : domestic economy. 
 
 Domikibam : house-keeping. 
 
 Domikibav: domestic economy. 
 
 Domikibal : house-keeper. 
 
 Domikibbn : to keep house. 
 
 DOMIT: training; breaking in. 
 
 Domitbn : to train; to break in. 
 
 Domo : in the house; at home. 
 
 Domoi : homeward ; toward home. 
 
 Domb'm : household utensils; house- 
 hold furniture. 
 
 Domb'n : to house; to provide with 
 a house ; to shelter. 
 
 Dombp: habitation. 
 
 Domot : case; shell; cage. 
 
 Domii : in the house of ; at the 
 house of. [the speaker). I 
 
 DON: down; downwards (toward j 
 
 DON : dung; manure. 
 
 Dbnafok : dung-fork. 
 
 Dbnaluklbf : breech -clout ; diaper. 
 
 Dbnasal: stercorine. 
 
 Dongol: decline; downward course. 
 
 Doni: downwards; in a downward 
 
 direction. 
 
 Doniblegbn : to bend down. 
 Donicbpbn : to chop down. 
 Donidisbn : to sink down. 
 Donifalbn : to fall down. 
 Donijedbn : to throw down. 
 Donijokbn : to push down ; to 
 
 shove down. 
 
 Donirbnbn : to run down. 
 Donislitbn : to tear down. 
 Donletbn : to let down. 
 Dono: below; underneath. 
 Dbnbn : to manure (agriculture). 
 Donii : at the foot of. 
 Dos (contraction of li do atos" q.v.) 
 DOT: doubt. 
 Dotal: skepticism. 
 Dotik: doubtful; dubious. 
 Dotilbn : to shrug the shoulders. 
 Dotbf : doubtfulness; dubiousness. 
 Dotbn : to doubt. 
 
 Dbtum : per cent, %; by the hun- 
 Dragan : dragoon. [dred. 
 
 Downward. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Dream. 
 
 Downward from : disivedti. 
 Downy : fulik. 
 
 Dowry: blim; matagiv; jigamegiv; 
 Drab : zenakolik. [matalab. 
 
 Draft: cek; tlat. 
 Drag : baeg. 
 Drag, to: luzugon; dion. 
 Drag away, to : mozugOn. 
 Dragon : dlak. 
 Dragon-slayer : dlakafunel. 
 Dragoon: dragan. 
 Drain ; kloakop ; deflumot ; vata- 
 Drain, to : deflumon. [golOp. 
 
 Drainage : deflum. 
 Drake : omdok. 
 Drama : damat. 
 Dramatize, to : damatOn. 
 Dram-drinker: filavinel; kopel. 
 Drape, to : tapon. 
 Draper : tapel. 
 Drapery : tap. 
 
 Draught : lutazug ; dlinot ; dibag ; 
 dlinad; lutablad; zug; zugalut. 
 
 Draughts : boedapled. 
 
 Draughtsman : fomel. 
 
 Draughty : zugik. 
 
 Draw, to : lenzugon; penaton; zu- 
 
 Draw away, to: mozugOn. [gOn. 
 
 Draw incorrectly, to: lumagOn. 
 
 Draw off, to : detenon. 
 
 Draw out, to : sribaton. 
 
 Draw through, to : duzugon. 
 
 Draw up, to : suizugOn; sumalekOn. 
 
 Draw upon, to : sumagttn. 
 
 Drawback : rabat. 
 
 Drawbridge: tulapon. 
 
 Drawer: layet. 
 
 Drawers: disablit. 
 
 Drawing: magav; loteram ; pena- 
 
 Drawing-room : salun. [tarn. 
 
 Drawing up : susizug. 
 
 Dray : fledavab. 
 
 Dread: died; lejek. 
 
 Dread, to : dled6n. 
 
 Dreadful : lejekik; lejeklik;dledlik. 
 
 Dream : dlim. 
 
 (78)
 
 Drogel. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Dugonbn. 
 
 Drogel : druggist. 
 
 DROL: drollness; drollery. 
 
 Drolik : droll. 
 
 DU : during; while. 
 
 DU : whilst; in doing so. 
 
 Du atos : moreover ; besides ; fur- 
 thermore, [means of; by. 
 
 Dub : through ; by way of ; by 
 
 Dub atos: by this means; by so 
 doing; hereby. 
 
 Dublek: perforation; boring. 
 
 Dublekon : to open a passage. 
 
 Dud: paper bag; paper cornet. 
 
 Dudlan : penetration; permeation. 
 
 Dudlanik: penetrable; permeable. 
 
 Dudlanbf: penetrability ; permea- 
 bility, [meate. 
 
 Dudlanbn : to penetrate ; to per- 
 
 DUF : hardness; temper (of metals). 
 
 Dufal : falling through. 
 
 Duf al : hardheartedness. 
 
 D iif a'lik : hard -hearted . 
 
 Diifaston : granite. 
 
 Diifastonacan : granite ware. 
 
 Diifastonik : granitic; granite. 
 
 Diiferip : membranous croup. 
 
 Dunk: hard. 
 
 Duflitbn : to fly through. 
 
 Duflumbn : to flow through. 
 
 Dufombn : to form thoroughly. 
 
 Duf on : to harden ; to temper. 
 
 Diifug: obstinacy; stubbornness. 
 
 Diifugik: obstinate; stubborn. 
 
 DUG: guidance; direction; con- 
 duction. 
 
 Dugam: conduction; guiding. 
 
 Dugik : tractable; guidable. 
 
 Dugimbn : to bore a hole; to per- 
 forate; to pierce. 
 
 Dugolam: transit; passing through. 
 
 Dugolbn : to cross; to transverse. 
 
 Dugbn : to guide; to conduct; to 
 direct. 
 
 Dugonon : to run through. 
 
 Dream. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Droves. 
 
 Dream, to : dlimOn. 
 
 Dreamer: dlimel; fanel. 
 
 Dreaminess : dlimal. 
 
 Dreamy: diimik. 
 
 Dredge : stemabaeg. 
 
 Dregs : glusiadot. 
 
 Dress : gun. 
 
 Dress, to: kloton; lakloton; vota- 
 
 Dress-coat : tipagun. [kloton. 
 
 Dresser: klotan; senedel. 
 
 Dressing: finiam; klotam; taiif. 
 
 Dressing-room : lucem ; saklota- 
 
 Dressings: tattfom. [cem. 
 
 Dress-goods : stof; klof. 
 
 Dress-maker: moladel. 
 
 Dried: sigik. 
 
 Dried up, to be : paneluimOn; pa- 
 
 xosigOn. 
 
 Drill: gim; kligelam. 
 Drill, to: gimon; kligelon; manO- 
 Drilling: kilin. [von. 
 
 Drink: dlin; dlinad. 
 Drink, to: dlinon; kOpOn. 
 Drink liquor, to: lufilavinOn. 
 Drinkable : dlinik. 
 Drinker: dlinel. 
 Drinking: kopen. 
 
 Drink-money: dlinamon; legivot. 
 
 Drinks : lufilavin. 
 
 Drip, to: totOn. 
 
 Drive: sevegam. 
 
 Drive, to : kOcanOn ; suflapon ; 
 
 suyagon; vegoton. 
 Drive around, to : zuvegon. 
 Drive out, to : sevegon. 
 Drive up, to : susimofOn. 
 Drive off, to : demofon. 
 Driver : vegotan ; stigel ; kOcan ; 
 
 mofel; vabel. 
 
 Driving-horse : vabajeval. 
 Droll: bofik; drolik. 
 Drollness : bofof; drol. 
 Dromedary: kamel. 
 Drop: tof. 
 
 Drop off, to : mofalon. 
 Dropped : tofik. 
 Dropping: tofam. 
 Drops, in : tof(ik)o. 
 Dropsical: dlopik; vatipik. 
 Dropsy : dlop; vatip; gOtOpadlop. 
 Dross : deskOm. 
 Drouth : neluim. 
 Drove : jep. 
 Droves, by : jepik(o). 
 
 (79)
 
 Diigum 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Dunakod. 
 
 Diigum : India rubber; caoutchouc. 
 
 Duin(am) : performance ; execu- 
 tion; efficiency; rendering. 
 
 Duina'l capability. 
 
 Duinik : capable of performing. 
 
 Duinon : to perform ; to execute ; to 
 render. [shower-bath. 
 
 Dujet : douche ; douch-bath ; 
 
 Dujetbn : to douch ; to take a 
 shower-bath. [duction. 
 
 DUK : guidance; leadership; con- 
 
 DUK : duke. 
 
 Dukab : ducat (coin). 
 
 Dukal: corypheus; leader of chorus. 
 
 Dukal: arch-duke. 
 
 Diikalik : arch-ducal. 
 
 Dukam: leading; management; 
 
 Du'ka'n : duchy. [guiding. 
 
 Dukaton : key-note (music). 
 
 Dukel: leader; guide; conductor. 
 
 Dukiel : guide-book. 
 
 Diikik : ducal. 
 
 Dukod : escort ; attendance ; train. 
 
 Dukodbn : to escort; to accompany. 
 
 Dukbn : to lead; to guide; to con- 
 
 Dukbt : bisection. [duct. 
 
 Dukbt(am) : section; transection; 
 cutting through. 
 
 Dukbtik : mean ; average. 
 
 Dukbtbn : to make a transection ; 
 to bisect. 
 
 DUL : duration; continuance. 
 
 DUL : idyl; short pastoral poem. 
 
 Dulafom : continuing form (gram.) 
 aorist. [solidity of character. 
 
 Dula'l : staunchness of character ; 
 
 Dulik: enduring; durable. 
 
 Diilik : idyllic. 
 
 Duliladbn : to read through ; to 
 
 Dulin : steel. [peruse. 
 
 Diiiinadufik: steely; of steely hard- 
 ness. 
 
 Dulinam: steeling; tempering. 
 
 Diilinapen : steel pen. 
 
 Dulinbn : to steel ; to temper. 
 
 Duliyulibik : steel-blue. 
 
 Dulbf: durability. 
 
 Dulog(am)bf: transparency. 
 
 Dulogik : transparent. 
 
 Dulogbn: to glance through; to 
 look through; to see through. 
 
 Dulbn : to last; to endure. 
 
 DUM: dullness; hollowness; flat- 
 ness (sound). 
 
 Dumaf: diameter; thickness. 
 
 Dumafiel : calipers. 
 
 Dumapukel : ventriloquist. 
 
 Dumik : dull ; hollow ; flat; dead 
 (sound). [macerate. 
 
 Dumuedbn: to soften through; to 
 
 DUN : deed; action; act. 
 
 DUN : service. 
 
 Dunafom : active form (gram . ) 
 
 Diinal: minister; public official. 
 
 Dunail: mental activity; vivacity. 
 
 Dunakod : motive. 
 
 Drown. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Duel. 
 
 Drown, to: vatadeilon; vatafunon; 
 
 vatadeilon. 
 
 Drug: medinin; dlogin. 
 Drug-clerk: potekadunel. 
 Druggist: dlogel; drogel; potekan. 
 Drug-store : dlogop; potek. 
 Drum : tonaskin. 
 Drum-head: tonaskin. 
 Drummer: tonaskinan. [vinOl. 
 Drunk: dlinamik; dlinotik; pelu- 
 Drunkard: dlinamel; lufilavinal. 
 Drunken: dlinadik. 
 Drunkeness : dlinamam; dlinamof. 
 Dry: neluimik; sigik. 
 Dry, to : neluimon; sigOn. 
 Dry up, to: deneluimOn; xosigon; 
 
 neflumon. 
 
 Dryness: neluim; sig. 
 
 Dry-rot : luspog. 
 
 Dual : dual; palnum. 
 
 Duality : telug. 
 
 Dually : telugo. 
 
 Dubious: dotik; luniludik. 
 
 Ducal : dtikik. 
 
 Ducat : dukab. 
 
 Duchess: jidtlk; jilediik. 
 
 Duchy : dlikan. 
 
 Duck: dok. 
 
 Ductile : tonik; tenik. 
 
 Due : dlit. 
 
 Due : gidik. 
 
 Due : (parti.} pOpelol. 
 
 Due, to be to : lelOnon. 
 
 Duel: telkomip; telekomip. 
 
 (80)
 
 Dunalat. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Dut. 
 
 Dunalat: ministerial department; 
 cabinet office; secretariat. 
 
 Diinalef: ministry; minister-. 
 
 Dunalik : ministerial. 
 
 Dunam: doing; action; activity. 
 
 Diinam : serving; domestic service. 
 
 Diinamesed: wages; hire. 
 
 Diinambn : to serve any one. 
 
 Dunan : agent. 
 
 Diinan : servant; functionary; vas- 
 sal; feudatory; domestic. 
 
 Dunanat : agency. 
 
 Dunanefagik: invalid. 
 
 Diina't: ministry. 
 
 Diinavilik : obliging ; willing to 
 
 Dunavbd : verb. [serve. 
 
 Diinazil : sedulousness. 
 
 Dunazilik : sedulous. 
 
 Dtinef: servants; domestics. 
 
 Diinefel: servant; domestic. 
 
 Duneitbn : to pass the night. 
 
 Dunel: doer; actor. 
 
 Diinel: servant; menial. 
 
 Dunelef : servants ; corps of ser- 
 
 Dunelik: menial; slavish, [vants. 
 
 Dunelbn : to do menial service; to 
 slave. 
 
 Duneliig : slavery; servitude. 
 
 Dunik: active; busy. 
 
 Dunik: serviceable ; subservient ; 
 diligent. 
 
 Dunlik : possible ; feasible. 
 
 Dunlikiino : as much as possible. 
 Dunlbf : possibility ; feasibility; 
 
 practicability. 
 Dunbf: activity. 
 Dunbn : to do; to act. 
 Dim on : to serve. 
 
 Dunbn galbn : to awaken ; to arouse. 
 Dunbp : elbow-room; play; scope. 
 Dubn : to pull; to tug. 
 DTJP: hour. 
 
 Diip foldilik : quarter hour. 
 Diipik : of an hour; lasting an hour. 
 Diiplik : hour; every hour. 
 Diiplum : plumbago. 
 Diipo : by the hour. 
 Diipbn: to divide into hours; to 
 
 fix the time. 
 
 Diis : by this means; by so doing. 
 Diisaplum: plummet; plumb. 
 Dusaplumbn : to plumb; to level 
 
 with a plumb. 
 Dusik : soft. 
 Dusb! softly! 
 
 Diisbn : to let down; to lower. 
 Dusbpbn : to dig through. 
 DUSTOD : industry. 
 Dustodik: industrial. 
 Dustodim : industrialism. 
 Dusiikam : review; muster (milit.) 
 Dusulbn : to filter; to stain ; to 
 
 percolate. [cation. 
 
 DUT : diligence; industry ; appli- 
 
 Duet. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Duty. 
 
 Duet: telttm. 
 
 Duke : duk. 
 
 Dull: dumik; glumik ; lonediipik; 
 
 plumlik; netipalik; netipik. 
 Dull, to: denetipOn; netipOn. 
 Dullness: dum; lonedup. 
 Duly : gidiko. 
 Dumb: muedik. 
 Dumb, to become : muedOn. 
 Dumbness : netonOf; mued. 
 Dunce: luyunan. 
 Dung : don. 
 Dung-fork : dOnafok. 
 Dungeon : lufanilb. 
 Duplicate, to : telOn; telukfln. 
 Duplication : telam. 
 Duplicity : dob. 
 
 Durability : dulof. 
 
 Durable : dulik. 
 
 Duration : aiof; dul. 
 
 Duress : mut. 
 
 During: (conj. and prep.} du; tinu. 
 
 Dusk: dagik. 
 
 Duskiness : dag. 
 
 Dust: puf. 
 
 Dust, to: depufon; ptifon. 
 
 Dusted : pepufol. 
 
 Duster : depufiel. 
 
 Dusty: pUnk; peptifOl. 
 
 Dutiable: taifik: toladik. 
 
 Dutiableness : taifof. 
 
 Dutiably : taifo. 
 
 Dutiful: lobedik. [sugiv; inotolad. 
 
 Duty: blig; debOf; dlit; sOt; tolad;
 
 Diit. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Duvon. 
 
 DUT: fee; duty; due. 
 
 Duta'v : passage; perambulation. 
 
 Duta'vel : passenger. 
 
 Dutavbn : to pass through ; to 
 travel through. 
 
 Dutikam: meditation; reflection. 
 
 Dutikon : to meditate upon ; to 
 consider; thoroughly; to pon- 
 der over. 
 
 Dutlik : industrious; diligent. 
 
 Dutb'n : to be diligent; to be indus- 
 trious. 
 
 Diitb'n : to belong to; to be due to; 
 to pertain to. 
 
 DUV : appraisal; estimate. 
 
 Diival : appraiser. 
 
 Diivbn : to appraise ; to estimate ; 
 to value; to rate. 
 
 Duty-free. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Dysentery. 
 
 Duty-free : netoladik. 
 Duty, to pay : toladon. 
 Dwarf: smaman; smamen. 
 Dwell at, to : lodon. 
 Dweller: ninlodel. 
 Dwelling : lod. 
 Dye: kolastof. 
 Dye, to : kolon. 
 Dye-house : kolOp. 
 
 Dyeing: kolen. 
 Dyer : kolel. 
 Dyer's weed : yulibep. 
 Dye-stuff: kolonastof. 
 Dye-wood: kolaboad. 
 Dynamite : lepur. 
 Dynamometer : namamafiel. 
 Dysentery : rur. 
 
 (82,
 
 E. 
 
 E. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Edegonbl. 
 
 E : and (before consonants). 
 Eat: that one; that one there. 
 Ebaledb'l : aged ; antiquated; su- 
 perannuated. 
 
 Eb(o) : just; exactly; precisely; (no 
 Ed: and (before vowels). [other. 
 Edegonbl : run off; run down ; run 
 out; expired. 
 
 E. 
 
 Each. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Edifice. 
 
 Each : a; alik. 
 
 Each one : alim. 
 
 Each time : alina; alttpo. 
 
 Eager: desidik; ledesidik. 
 
 Eagerness: desid; ledesid. 
 
 Eagle: gil. 
 
 Eagle-eye : gilalog. 
 
 Ear : lil; huk; spig. 
 
 Ear-ache : liladol. 
 
 Eared: hukik. 
 
 Earl : gab. 
 
 Earldom : gaban ; gabop. 
 
 Earlier : sunumik. 
 
 Earlier: biifumo; sunumo. 
 
 Earliest: sunlino. 
 
 Early : godelik; golik; lesunik. 
 
 Early : legodelo. 
 
 Early fruit : sunopom. 
 
 Earn, to : meliton; vobOn. 
 
 Earnest : fefik. 
 
 Earnest, in : fefo. 
 
 Earnest, to be : fefon. 
 
 Earnest-money : bometamon. 
 
 Earnestness : fef. 
 
 Earning : melit. 
 
 Earth : tal; tail; talakop. 
 
 Earth, on : talo. 
 
 Earthen : talnik. 
 
 Earthen-ware : stonagef. 
 
 Earthly: talik. 
 
 Earthquake : taladlem. 
 
 Earthy : tailbik; talnik; talsik. 
 
 Ease: nefikul; liviip. 
 
 Ease, to: leiton; nefikulOn. 
 
 East : leftld. 
 
 Easter : lestista(na)zal; lezal. 
 
 Eastern: lefudik. 
 
 Eastwardly : lefiivedo. 
 
 Easy : nefikulik. 
 
 Eat, to : fidon. 
 
 Eatable: fidadin; fidacan. 
 
 Eatable: fidik. 
 
 Eating: fid. 
 
 Ebb : ban. 
 
 Ebony : baad. 
 
 Eccentric : rigalik. 
 
 Ecchymosis : yulibasvel; blucopot. 
 
 Ecchymotic : yulibasvelik. 
 
 Ecclesiastic : glligan. 
 
 Ecclesiastical: glugik. 
 
 Echo : lek. 
 
 Echo, to : Iek5n. 
 
 Eclipse : daegot. 
 
 Eclipse, solar : soladaeg. 
 
 Ecliptic: klipit. 
 
 Economical: konOmik, spalik. 
 
 Economically : spaliko. 
 
 Economist: konOmel; spalel. 
 
 Economize, to : spalon. 
 
 Economiser: spalel. [spaliid. 
 
 Economy : domal ; konom ; spa^; 
 
 Economy, domestic : domakip. 
 
 Ecstasy : legal; von; stiliblesen. 
 
 Ecstatic: legalik; pelegalik; vonik. 
 
 Eddy : vir. 
 
 Eddy, to : viron. 
 
 Edelweiss : noviet. 
 
 Eden : palad. 
 
 Edge: kot; jap; metalafad; siem. 
 
 Edged: kotik. 
 
 Edging : lesim ; ninsimot. 
 
 Edible : fidik. 
 
 Edict: lobiid. 
 
 Edifice : bumot. 
 
 (83)
 
 Edeilbl. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ek. 
 
 Edeilbl: dead; deceased. 
 
 Edeilbn : to have died. 
 
 Edelifbl: decrepit; used up; blase. 
 
 Edelo: on day before yesterday. 
 
 Edo: in combination; according to 
 combination. 
 
 Edii: in combination with. 
 
 Efe : in fact; indeed ; and at the 
 same time. 
 
 Efegolbl: passed; past. 
 
 Efinbl : terminated; expired; end- 
 ed; run out. 
 
 Egeblibel : survivor. 
 Egeblibbl: survived. 
 *Egef(o) : somewhere ; in some 
 
 place (sembpo). 
 Egelo : always; at all times; con- 
 
 stantly; ever. [instant. 
 
 Egeliino : every moment ; every 
 Eglofik : 
 
 Eit : that very one; just that one. 
 
 Ejenbl : happened. 
 
 EK : someone; somebody. 
 
 Edifying. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPiJK. 
 
 Electrization. 
 
 Edifying : dabumalik. 
 
 Edit, to : redakon. 
 
 Editing : redak(am). 
 
 Edition : desegivam ; piibam ; se- 
 
 givam ; segivot. 
 Editor : redakel. 
 Editors : redakelef. 
 Educate, to: dadukOn; kulivon. 
 Educated: estudik; nolelik. 
 Educated: (parti.} estudol; peda- 
 
 dukol. [liv; sekulivam. 
 
 Education: blikuliv; daduk ; ku- 
 Education, self: itostud. 
 Educational: dadukik. 
 Educator: dadukel. 
 Eel : snekafit. i 
 
 Eel-pout : larupaf. 
 Efface, to: fekluinon; mosuipon; 
 Effect : vobadam. [xonoson. 
 
 Effect, to : bevobadOn; vobadon. 
 Effecting : mek. 
 Effective : vobadik. 
 Effectively : vobadiko. 
 Effectiveness : vobadof. 
 Effects: 'sukem; ledins. 
 Effectual : vobadik. 
 Effectually: vobadiko. 
 Effeminacy : vomOf; vomOfal. 
 Effeminate luvomik; zadlik ; ne- 
 Efficacy : vobadof. [manik. 
 
 Efficiency: duin; vobadof. 
 Effluvium: smel; badosmel. 
 Effort : steif; tob; top. 
 Effort, to make : topon. 
 Effrontery: nejem. 
 Effulgence : nid. 
 Effulgent : nidik. 
 
 Egg : nog. 
 
 Egg, white of: vienog. 
 
 Egg, yolk of: yenog. 
 
 Egg-shaped: nogik. 
 
 Egg-shell : nogajal. 
 
 Eggs, to lay: nogOn. 
 
 Ego, the: obel; obau. 
 
 Egotism: itasiik; lonilof; taisuk. 
 
 Egotist: taisukan; itastlkel. 
 
 Egotistic : itastlkik ; lonilofik ; ta- 
 
 isttkik. 
 
 Egress: setlid; segol. 
 Eider-down : lemtiepen. 
 Eider-duck: lemtiegan. 
 Eight: jol. 
 Eighteen : balsejol. 
 Either: uf. 
 
 Either or : uf ud 
 
 Elastic: lastinik. 
 Elasticity : lastin. 
 Elbow : lamafleg. 
 Elbow-joint : fleg lamafleka. 
 Elbow-room : dunop. 
 Elect: palesevalan. 
 Elect: peviilol.. 
 Elect, to: lesevalon; val6n. 
 Elected : peviilol. 
 Election: seviil(am); valani. 
 Elector: vftlel; sevalel; viilaplin. 
 Electoral college : sevillef. 
 Electorate : valaplinub. 
 Electric : lektinik. 
 Electric bell : lektinaglok. 
 Electrify, to : lektindn 
 Electrician : lektinel. 
 Electricity: lektin; leflum. 
 Electrization : lektinam. 
 
 (84)
 
 Eko. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Emotol. 
 
 Eko : There ! Here ! Look ! Be- 
 Eko : See there ! Look at it ! [hold ! 
 
 Eku : Look at ! 
 
 Ekuso : See there ! Look there ! 
 E.I.: (contraction of "f Umiinikos" 
 
 q.v.) 
 El : the (defi.arti.;"on\y used when 
 
 absolutely necessary." Scfil.) 
 E lemanikos : etc.: &c.; and so 
 
 forth. 
 
 Eliladbl mb'dikosi : well-read. 
 
 Elsik : former ; other. 
 
 Elso : formerly; otherwise; else. 
 
 Emiglofdl : deformed (during 
 growth. 
 
 Emik : all and every; all together. 
 
 Em(o) : together; all together; tak- 
 ing together ; jointly ; collec- 
 tively. 
 
 Emotol: post-partum. 
 
 Electro-chemistry. ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Empiric. 
 
 Electro-chemistry: lektinakiemav. 
 Electrotype : biikaplat. 
 Electrize, to: lektinon. 
 Elegance: dedof; smajOn. 
 Elegant: dekik. 
 Element: lOmin; kosietadil. 
 Elemental : lominik. 
 Elementary : beginelik ; lominik ; 
 Elephant: nelfan. [stofik. 
 
 Elevate, to: datovOn; geilOn; to- 
 
 vSn; sutovOn. 
 Elevated: geilik; legeilik. 
 Elevation : datov(am) ; geilam ; 
 
 tovam; sutovam. 
 Elevator: datovel; datoviel. 
 Eleven: balsebal. 
 Eligible: valik; valafagik. 
 Ellipse : liped. 
 Elliptic: | ,. ,., 
 Elliptical :[l'Piik. 
 Elocution: ptikofav. 
 Elongate, to: lonedOn. 
 Eloquence : piikOf. 
 Eloquent : piikofik. 
 Else: elso; votiko. 
 Elsewhere: votaved(O); votivedo ; 
 
 votopo; votikd; votiko. 
 Elucidate, to : kleilOn. 
 Emaciate, to: defalon; luipon. 
 Emaciated : pedekosumol. 
 Emaciation : defalam. 
 Emanation : vap. 
 Emancipate, to : libOn. 
 Emancipation : liv. 
 Embank, to : nindamOn. 
 Embankment: dedamam. 
 Embark, to : ninafon; nUnafon. 
 Embarked, to be : paninafon. 
 Embarrassment : x.estidil. [dan. 
 Embassador: icLjatel; ntinel; pase- 
 
 Embassies : legatem. 
 Embassy : legat; legatef; legatOp. 
 Embattle, to : krenOn. 
 Embellish, to : jOnon ; ladunOn. 
 Embellisher: jOnel. 
 Embellishment: jOnain. 
 Ember-fast: foltimacun. 
 Emblem: dcmal; devied; siamag. 
 Embody, to : kopOn. 
 Embonpoint : pien. 
 Embrace, to: zisumOn; lamOn. 
 Embracing: lamam. 
 Embrasure : kren. 
 Embrocation : ninrObam. 
 Embroider, to : stikon. 
 Embroider upon, to : sustikon. 
 Embroidery : stik ; stikalekan ; 
 
 stiken; stikot. 
 Embryo : smanim. 
 Emerge, to : setlidOn. 
 Emery : smif. 
 Emery-cloth : smifaklOf. 
 Emetic: luspumed. 
 Emigrant : esetevel; setevel. 
 Emigrate, to : devegOn; setevOn. 
 Emigration : devegam ; setev. 
 Eminence : cad ; sik ; klatug ; 
 Eminent : sikik. [smageil. 
 
 Emission : sesedot. 
 Emit an odor, to : smelon ; vapOn. 
 Emit vapor, to : vapon. 
 Emotion : mufal. 
 Emotion, to cause : mufalOn. 
 Emperor : limep. 
 Emphasis: beton. 
 Emphasize, to : betonOn. 
 Emphasizing : betonam. 
 Emphatic : betonik. 
 Empire: kinan: limepan. 
 Empiric : plakik. 
 
 (85)
 
 Emu. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGUSH. 
 
 Eplakbl. 
 
 Emii: together with. 
 En : thereof ; therewith ; thereby ; 
 therefore; thereto. 
 
 Eneito : night before last. 
 Enepalol : orphaned. 
 Eplakbl: experienced; expert. 
 
 Empirical. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Enjoyment. 
 
 Empirical : plakik. 
 
 Employ, to : gebfln; givOn vobi. 
 
 Employe : pecalan. 
 
 Employed : pejafik. [dam. 
 
 Employment : cal(am) ; geb ; pla- 
 
 Emporium : seidop. 
 
 Empower, to : begitOn ; gitOn ; 
 
 Empowered : pegitol. [ledalon. 
 
 Empress : jilimep. 
 
 Emptier : vagel. 
 
 Emptiness : vag. 
 
 Empty : vagik. 
 
 Empty, to: segifOn; vagon; sejut- 
 
 Empty out, to : sevagOn. [On. 
 
 Emulation: jalud; zilal. 
 
 Enable, to : fagOn. 
 
 Enabled, to be : kan5n. 
 
 Enablement : fagam. 
 
 Enact, to : lonon. 
 
 Enamel : matil. 
 
 Enamel, to : matilon. 
 
 Enamored, to be : lOfnOnok. 
 
 Encamp, to: seitopon. 
 
 Encampment: seitop. 
 
 Encase, to : veadon ; veatBn. 
 
 Enchant, to : legalon; bemagUgOn. 
 
 Enchanting: bemagtlgOn. 
 
 Encircle, to : ztimOn. 
 
 Encircled: peztlmfll. 
 
 Enclose, to : btidon ; lestafOn ; 
 
 Enclosed : ko at. [ninkikOn. 
 
 Enclosed: ninkikik. 
 
 Enclosure: ztim; bud. 
 
 Encomium: lob. 
 
 Encompassed : peztlmol. 
 
 Encourage, to : lanimOn. 
 
 Encouragement : lanimam ; le- 
 
 puk(am). 
 
 Encyclopedia: valemanol. 
 Encyclopedic : valemanolik. 
 End: fin;dej5t; lat; zeil. 
 End, to: finOn; dejotOn; jotOn. 
 Endanger, to : pOligOn. 
 Endeavor : steifam. 
 Ended : efinOl. 
 Endemic: netamlik. 
 Endive : diep. 
 
 Endlessly : nefino. 
 Endorse, to: supenOn. 
 Endorsement : supenad. 
 Endorser : supenel. 
 Endow, to: ftin6n; begivOn. 
 Endowed : pebegivOl. 
 Endower: blimel; fjlnel. 
 Endowing: blimam; ftlnam. 
 Endowment : blim; ftin(am); fllna- 
 
 mapenad; legivot. 
 Endurable ; suflik. 
 Endure, to: dulon; ledulon; sufon. 
 Enduring: dulik; laik. 
 Enemy: neflen; leneflen. 
 Enemy, sworn : leneflen. 
 Energetic : namik. 
 Energy: nam. 
 Enervate, to : sanev(5n. 
 Enfeeble, to: sanamon. 
 Enforce, to : ninjapalOn. 
 Enforcement: damutam. 
 Enfranchise, to : sifon. 
 Enfranchisement : libam. 
 Engagement : bligam. 
 Engine : cin. 
 Engine, fire : filaskut. 
 Engine, steam : stemacin. 
 Engineer : nUgenel. 
 Engineer, mining : meindgenel. 
 Engineering: nilgam; niigen; vata- 
 
 bumav. 
 
 Engineering, mining : meiniv. 
 Engineering, military : jien. 
 Engrave, to : gavOn. 
 Engraver : gavel. 
 Engraver, wood : xttlogafel. 
 Engraving: gav;gavot; xiilogafot. 
 Engross, to : sepenodun ; klinope- 
 
 non. 
 
 Engulf, to: feslugOn. 
 Enhance, to : xan union. 
 Enhancement : plaltienod; xanum- 
 Enigma:rat. (am.) 
 
 Enigmatic : ratik. 
 Enjoy, to : juitOn. 
 Enjoyable: juitik; juitlik. [galod. 
 Enjoyment: juit; lejuit; gal(am); 
 
 (86)
 
 Enlarge. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Equator. 
 
 Enlarge, to : gleton ; veiton ; se- 
 
 veitOn. 
 
 Enlargement : modam ; vidam. 
 Enlighten, to: daliton. 
 Enlightened : peklillalik. 
 Enlist, to : siiakOn. 
 Enlistment : siiak(am). 
 Enmity : neflenug. 
 Enmity, to bear : neflenon. 
 Ennoble, to: baonOn; nobOn. 
 Ennui: lonedUp. 
 Enormous: legletik. 
 Enormously : legleto. 
 Enough : satik. 
 Enough : sato. 
 Enough, to be: satttn. 
 Enraged: levutik; vutafilik. 
 Enrapture, to: betikalon; legalon. 
 Enraptured : betikalik ; pelegalik. 
 Enrich, to : guedon; 2iegOn. 
 Enriched : peguedol. 
 Enriched, to be : paliegttn. 
 Enriching: liegam. 
 Enroll, to: lisedOn; siiakdn. 
 Ensign: lestan; stanan. 
 Enslave, to : slafOn. 
 Enslaving: slafen. 
 Ensnare, to : tlapon. 
 Ensue, to: sekon; zitOn. 
 Entangle, to : kompligOn: kofttdon. 
 Entangled: pekofildik; pekofiidul. 
 Entanglement: komplig. 
 Enter, to: lentistepon ; ningolon; 
 
 nlistanfln; niltlidOn; ntistepOn. 
 Enter into, to : nindlanOn ; lenu- 
 
 stepOn. 
 
 Enter upon, to : begolon. 
 Enteralgia : gCtflpadol. 
 Enterprise: beginam; kinam. 
 Entertain, to : lezibon ; lotanOn ; 
 
 musamOn; staudOn. 
 Entertainer : lotan. 
 Entertainment: Jotanam; musam. 
 Enthroned, to be : tlonon. 
 Enthusiasm : betikal(am). 
 Enthusiastic: betikalik; pelanimik. 
 Entice, to: baton. 
 Entice out, to: sabaton. 
 Enticement: bat. 
 Entire: lefulnik; lolik; valik. 
 Entirely: loliko; to. 
 Entirety : lol. 
 Entitle, to : tiadOn. 
 
 Entitled : petiadOl. 
 Entomb, to : sepon. 
 Entomologist : sokavel. 
 Entomology : sOkav. 
 Entr'-acte : vUstif. 
 Entrails: gOtem. 
 
 Entrance : ningolop ; nintlid ; le- 
 yan; ningol(am); nutlid; lenti- 
 Entrance : ntitlidik. [step. 
 
 Entrap, to : tlapon. 
 Entreat, to: begOn; lebegon. 
 Entreaty: beg; lebeg. 
 Entree: biifid. 
 Entremet: lafid. 
 
 Entry : lenUstep; ningol; ntistan; 
 Enumerable : numlik. [ningolop. 
 Enumerate, to : numon ; numa- 
 Enumeration : numam. [mon. 
 Enunciation : septtk(am). 
 Enunciator: septikel. 
 Envelop, to : veadon. 
 Envelope: vead. 
 Envenom, to : venodOn. 
 Envious : glotik. 
 Environ, to : ztimon. 
 Environs: ztlm; zUmOp. 
 Envoy: nunel; pasedan. 
 Envy: glot; jaludOf. 
 Envy, to: gloton. 
 Epicure : nibel. 
 Epicurean: nibik. 
 Epidemic : poplik. 
 Epilepsy: falip. 
 Epiphany: kilrezal. 
 Epiphora: logatofen. 
 Episcopacy: bijopef. 
 Episcopal: bijopik. 
 Epistle: pened. 
 Epistolary: penedik. 
 Epitaph: sepapenad. 
 Epizootic: nimilupak. 
 Epoch : timag. 
 Epsom salts : biedasal. 
 Equal: leigik. 
 Equal, to : leigOn. 
 Equality : leig. 
 
 Equalization : leigam; seleigam. 
 Equalize, to: leigOn; seleigOn. 
 Equalizer : leigiel. 
 Equally: leigabidiko; leigo. 
 Equanimity: takedal. 
 Equation : leigam. 
 Equator : leigab.
 
 E.s. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Estunik. 
 
 E.s. (e siimikos) : and the like, 
 
 and such like. 
 Eseglofdl : deformed ; malformed; 
 
 asymmetrical. 
 Esetevel: emigrant. 
 
 Es(o) : for the benefit; for the pur- 
 pose. 
 
 Estudik: j studied ; educated; 
 Estudol : j learned. 
 Estunik: astonished. 
 
 Equatorial. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Etch. 
 
 Equatorial: leigabik. 
 Equestrian : monitel. 
 Equestrianism : monitakan. 
 Equilateral: leigatigik; leiflanik. 
 Equilibrate, to : Iei(ga)vat0n ; pa- 
 Equilibrium : leigavat. [Ion. 
 Equip, to: blimon; plepadon; pie- 
 Equipage: plam;melitom. [palon. 
 Equipment: blim; plepad. 
 Equipper: blimel. 
 Equipping : blimam. 
 Equivalence : valut. 
 Equivocal : moseplanik; palsiamik; 
 
 teloseplanik. 
 Equivocalness : teloseplan; telo- 
 
 seplanOt. 
 
 Equitable: gidik; gitik. 
 Equitably : gidiko. 
 Equity: gid. 
 Era: timag. 
 Eradicate, to : sevulon ; savulon ; 
 
 senoison. 
 
 Erase, to : sekraton. 
 Erbium: lobin. 
 Ere : (coni.) bufo. 
 Erect: sultlodik. 
 Erect, to: dabumon ; leblimon ; 
 
 sultiodon; bumOn. 
 Erection: leblim(am); sulttod. 
 Erector : susilUodiel. 
 Ermine : visaf; visafot. 
 Err, to: polon. 
 Errand : komitat. 
 Errand-boy : segonel. 
 Erratum: btikapok. 
 Erroneous: polik; polubik. 
 Erroneousness : dobof. 
 Error: pol; polub; blikapok. 
 Eructation : beljad(en). 
 Erudite: sevafulik; petidol. 
 Erudition : petidolat. 
 Eruption, cutaneous : rap. 
 Eruptive: rupik. 
 Escape: mosltip. 
 
 Escape, to: mogonon; mokomon; 
 
 moslupon ; safugon ; sagolon; 
 
 sakOmOn; saslupon ; seslupon; 
 Escort: dukod. [saronon. 
 
 Escort, to : dukodOn. 
 Escutcheon: skot; skotajul. 
 Esparcet : spasep. 
 Especial: nemlik; patik; sesumik. 
 Especially : lepatiko; patiko; pato. 
 Espouse, to: maton. 
 Esquimaux : leskiman. 
 Esquire : vafel. 
 Essay: bltif; penot. 
 Essay to : bltlfon. 
 Essayist: penotel. 
 Essence : binin. 
 Essential : lezesiidikos. 
 Essential: binelik; lezesttdik. 
 Establish, to : bekodon; Ieblim6n; 
 
 stabOn ; stitamon ; stitOn ; fe- 
 
 stabon. 
 
 Established: ploglik; sledik. 
 Establisher: bekodel; blimel; sta- 
 Establishing : stitam. [bel; stitel. 
 Establishment : bekod(am) ; stit. 
 Estate : gued. 
 
 Estate, hereditary : gelti;,'ued . 
 Esteem: lestim; lediv; L'siinniin; 
 
 stim; stiim; *festim. 
 Esteem, to: bestimon; divon; le- 
 
 divttn; lestimOn; stimC n ; stii- 
 
 mon. 
 
 Esteemed: divik; ledivik; lestim- 
 Esteemed: pelestimol. lik. 
 
 Esthetic: senalik; jonavik. 
 Esthetics : jonav. 
 Estimability : divof; stimadig. 
 Estimable: stttmik. 
 Estimate: monabled; dUv; beco- 
 Estimate, to : diivon. [dat. 
 
 Estimate, visual : logamaf. 
 Estimation : lediv. 
 Etc (etcetera) : e lemftnikos. 
 Etch, to: radon; filudon. 
 
 (88)
 
 Esii. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Evelo. 
 
 Esii : for the good of. 
 Et: that; those. 
 Eteflanik : opposite. 
 Eteflano : on the other side; on 
 that side; opposite. 
 
 Eteflandp : place on the other side; 
 
 the other world ; the world to 
 
 come; the hereafter. 
 Eteflanii : on the other side of. 
 Etna : that time. 
 Evelo : ever; at any time. 
 
 ' Etching. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Exceedingly. 
 
 Etching : rad(am). 
 Eternal : tenupik. 
 Eternally: teiittpo. 
 Eternalize, to : tentlpon. 
 Eternity: tenup; nefintlp. 
 Ether: latin; silalut. 
 Ethics : sttdav. 
 Ethologist : stidavel. 
 Ethnology : netav. 
 Etiquette: plutav; diged. 
 Etymology: fomatid; licin. 
 Eucharist: godabod; vendelalefid. 
 Eucharistic : godabodik. 
 Eulogium: pliedam. 
 Eulogize, to : pliedOn. 
 Eulogy: lob; plied. 
 Euphony: benoton. 
 Evacuant : vagiel. [vagOn. 
 
 Evacuate, to: dedukon ; spadOn; 
 Evacuation : dedukam; vagam. 
 Evacuator : vagel. 
 Evade, to: moslupOn; sagolOn. 
 Evangelical: gospelik; gospelnik. 
 Evangelist: gospelel. 
 Evaporate, to : mOstomon; stomon. 
 Evaporation : mOstomam; stomam. 
 Evasion : moslUp; sekusad. 
 Even: kamik; plenik. 
 Even : go; sago. 
 Even as: asliko. 
 Even if: \conj.) soif. 
 Even, to : kamon. 
 Even, to make : platon. 
 Evener : leigiel. 
 Evening : vendel. 
 Evening- : vendelik. 
 Evening star : vendelastel. 
 Event: jen; zid; zit. 
 Eventful: zidik. 
 Events, at all : aliko. 
 Eventual: zaik; zidol. 
 Eventually: eventuo; zidolo. [timo. 
 Ever: (adv.) ai; aiplu; egelo; va- 
 
 Ever beloved : pailofol. 
 Ever new : ainulik. 
 L Everlasting : levelik. 
 Evermore: aiplu; levelo. 
 Every : alik ; valik. 
 Everybody : ) u 
 Everyone: f al 
 Everything : valikos. 
 Every time: alina; valikna. 
 Everywhere : valOpo; valOpi; va- 
 
 topi; vatopo. 
 
 Everywhere, from : vatopa. 
 Evidence: blof; sejon; noeltid. 
 Evident : sejonik. 
 Evident, to be : kltiliikon. 
 Evil : bad. 
 Evil : badik. 
 Evolve, to : seletikon. 
 Ewe : jijip. 
 
 Exact: kuladik; velatik; voik. 
 Exact, to : flag5n ; geflagOn. 
 Exactly: velato. 
 
 Exactness: kulad; kuladof; velat. 
 Exaggerate, to : nemafon ; tudu- 
 
 nOn ; tuvemOn. 
 Exaggerated : nemafik. 
 Exaggeration : nemafam ; taal ; 
 Exalt, to : geilon. [tudun(am). 
 Exaltation : geilam. 
 Exalted : geilik. 
 Examine, to : samon ; delilOn ; 
 
 lelogOn ; xamon ; xamOn ; da- 
 
 kodOn. 
 
 Examiner: xamel; xamal. 
 Examination: lelogam; xam(am). 
 Example : sam. 
 
 Example, for (e.g.): samo; samod; 
 Exanthem: rup. [as sam; a. s. 
 Exasperation : biedal. 
 Excavate, to : seninvagon. 
 Excavation: ninvagam; ptir; seb. 
 Exceed, to : nemafukon; lovOn. 
 Exceedingly: goven(o); levemo. 
 
 (89)
 
 Eventuo. 
 
 Ex(o). 
 
 Eventuo : eventually. 
 
 Ex(o) : all over with ; undone; ru- 
 ined. 
 
 Excel. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Exotic. 
 
 Excel, to : vtikodon. 
 Excellence: bizug; klat. 
 Excellency, (title) : klatal. 
 Excellent: bizugik; gudiktln; le- 
 Except: (con/.) plasif. [gudik. 
 Except : sesumli; sumti. 
 Except, to : btlkipon; sesumon. 
 Excepting: (prep.} plo; sesumU; 
 
 sumil. 
 
 Exception : biikip; sesum; taptikil. 
 Exception, with the of: bukipu; 
 
 sesumli; sumti. 
 Exceptional : sesumik. 
 Excess: plumaf. 
 Excessive: plumafik; tuvemik. 
 Excessively: tu; tuvemo. 
 Exchange : can; canapened; fecen; 
 
 kiilod; lebob; setok; soalacan; 
 
 ciilod; telapened; tok; canajaf. 
 Exchange, to : nintokon; token; 
 
 canon; setokon; votatokon. 
 Exchange broker: canabrokel. 
 Exchangeable : fecenik. 
 Excise : tatemon. 
 Excitant: mekiel. 
 Excite, to : susitupOn; suvenudOn. 
 Exciter: mufel. 
 Exclaim, to : sevokon. 
 Exclamation : sevok. 
 Exclamation-point: lintelemal. 
 Exclude, to : sekikon; sesumon. 
 Exclusion : sekikam. 
 Exclusive: sekikik. 
 Exclusively: sekiko; xekiko. 
 Excommunicate, to : lemiiton. 
 Excommunication: lemfit(am). 
 Excoriate, to : skaton. 
 Excoriated: skatik. 
 Excoriation : skat. 
 Excrement: miot. 
 Excrescence : seglof. 
 Exculpate, to : sekusadon. 
 Excursion : spatavegam ; galoda- 
 
 mevegam. 
 
 Excusable: sekusadik. 
 Excuse: sekusad. 
 
 Excuse, to: sekusadon. 
 
 Execute, to : befulon ; bevolekOn ; 
 
 duinOn; lefulnon; lakOn. 
 Execution : duin(am) ; fol(am) ; 
 
 mek ; nelefulam; cOdadeil. 
 Executioner : lakel. 
 Exemplary : samik. 
 Exemption : flan ; netoladug. 
 Exercise : kligelam ; lenadadil ; 
 
 plag; sugiv(am). 
 Exercise, to : kligelon ; plftgon. 
 Exercising: plagam. 
 Exert one's self, to : detobOn. 
 Exertion : jalep; steif; top. 
 Exertion, over : letdp. 
 Exfoliate, to: bledon. 
 Exhalation : vap. fbladon. 
 
 Exhale, to : senatemOn; vapOn; se- 
 Exhaust, to : fenon ; dakodOn ; 
 
 sanamOn. 
 
 Exhausted: fenik. 
 Exhaustion: fen; sanamam. 
 Exhibit, to: plOsenOn; setopOn. 
 Exhibiter: plosenel. 
 Exhibition : plOsenam ; setopam ; 
 
 sutov(am); setopOp; sutopam. 
 Exhibitor: setopel. 
 Exhilarate, to : galOn. 
 Exhort, to : monedOn. 
 Exhortation : moned(am). 
 Exhorter : monedel. 
 Exhumation : sesep(am). 
 Exhume, to : sesepOn ; clesepon. 
 Exigency: zesud; demanub. 
 Exile : pexilan; xil. 
 Exile, to : xilOn. 
 
 Exist, to: binon; kositon; sibinttn. 
 Existence : bin ; binug ; kosit ; 
 
 nedeil; sibin(am). 
 Existing: binelik; jtinuik; sibinik. 
 Exit: segolam; setlid; segolot. 
 Exorbitant: tuvemik; nemafik. 
 Exorcise, to: lemtlton. 
 Exerciser: lemtitel. 
 Exorcism: lemutam. 
 Exotic : selanik. 
 
 (90)
 
 Exoglofbl. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Eyulef. 
 
 Exoglofdl : outgrown. 
 
 Eyulef: jury. 
 
 Expand. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Extirpation. 
 
 Expand, to : saplifon ; setenOn ; 
 Expanded : pesetenol. [veiton. 
 Expander : seteniel. [veitam. 
 
 Expansion : tenam ; seten(am) ; 
 Expansiveness : pesetenug. 
 Expect, to : valadon. 
 Expectant : valadik. 
 Expectation-: spel; valad. 
 Expectorate, to: sputon. 
 Expedient: seveg. 
 Expediency : diseinflf. 
 Expedite, to: sunon; vifon; sadon. 
 Expedition : sad; militazug. 
 Expel, to : fejokon; semofon; mo- 
 
 mofon. 
 
 Expeller: semofel; semofiel. 
 Expend, to : fegebOn; segivGn. 
 Expenditure: fegeb; gebam; kOs- 
 
 uniam; segiv. 
 
 Expense: delid; polamon. 
 Expenses : delids. 
 Expensive: delidik; kostik. 
 Expensively : kostiko. 
 Expensiveness : delid. 
 Experience: plag; plak. 
 Experience, to : plagon ; plakOn; 
 Experienced: eplakol. [dalifOn. 
 Experiment: blut. 
 Experiment, to : bllifOn. 
 Experimental: plakik. 
 Expert : sevel. 
 Expert : eplakol. 
 Expiate, to : ponadon. 
 Expiation : ponad. 
 Expiatory: ponadik. 
 Expiration: fin; senatemam. 
 Expire, to : deilon ; senatemSn. 
 Expired: edegonol; efinOl. 
 Explain, to: kleilon; planon; se- 
 Explainer: seplanel. [planon. 
 
 Explaining: kleilam; seplanam. 
 Explanation : plan(am) ; kleilam ; 
 Explicable: planik. [seplan(am). 
 Explicit: sttilik; kleilik. 
 Explicitly: stilliko. 
 Explode, to: diplodon. 
 Exploration : davestig. 
 Explore, to : davestigOn. 
 
 Explorer : davestigel. 
 Explosion : dipod; slid. 
 Export: sed(am); sedot; sesedot. 
 Export, to : sesedon. 
 Export-duty: motolad. 
 Exportable : sedik. 
 Exportation: sed; sesed(am). 
 Exporter: sesedal; sedan. 
 Expose, to: seseiton; setopon. 
 Exposition : setopop ; plosenam ; 
 Expositor : manifofel. [setopam. 
 Exposure : seseit(am). 
 Expound, to : planon; seplanon. 
 Expounder: planel; seplanel. 
 Express : nemlik. 
 Express train : vifalezug. 
 Express, to : sepedon ; sepeton ; 
 Expressible : sagik. [sesagon. 
 Expression: sepet; stiilam; sesag; 
 
 sesagot; piikonabid; sag(am). 
 Expressive: betonik; sepetik. 
 Expressly: lepleso; pleso. 
 Expulsion: fejok(am); semofam. 
 Expulsive : semofiel. 
 Extend, to : setenon; tenOn; vidon. 
 Extended: pesetenol; pelonedol. 
 Extensible : tenik. 
 Extension : lonedam ; seten(am) ; 
 
 spanam; ten (am). 
 Extensive : ninofik; vidik; veitofik. 
 Extensively: ninofo. 
 Extensiveness : pesetenug; veitof. 
 Extent : ninof; vid. 
 Exterior: sened; seneflan. 
 Exterior : senedik. 
 Exteriorly : seved(o). 
 Exterminate, to : nOson; noesOn. 
 Extermination : noes(am). 
 Extern : senedel. 
 External : senedik. 
 Externally: senedo. [xodeilon. 
 Extinct, to become : sedeilon ; 
 Extinction : nosam; nOsam. 
 Extinguish, to: danosOn; noson. 
 Extinguisher: n5sel; nosiel. 
 Extinguishment : nosam. 
 Extirpate, to : sevulOn ; noeson ; 
 Extirpation: noes. [senoeson.
 
 Eyulel. 
 
 VOLAPUK-HNGLISH. 
 
 Eyulbl. 
 
 Eyulel : juror. 
 
 Eyulbl : sworn. 
 
 Extol. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Eye-tooth. 
 
 Extol, to: pliedon. [desepedon. 
 Extort, to : damtiton ; dedlanOn ; 
 Extortion: damutam; damtiten. 
 Extract: seztik. [sekiikon. 
 
 Extract, to : sezugon ; sezukon ; 
 Extract, to make : seztikon. 
 Extraction : sezug. 
 Extra-judicial: ployusitik. 
 Extraordinariness : ploleodof. 
 Extraordinary : nekOsOmik ; pla- 
 
 leodik; levemik; ploleodik. 
 Extraordinarily: levemo. 
 Extravagance: liixam; plumaf. 
 Extravagant : luxamik; niludalik; 
 
 plumafik. 
 Extravagant, to be : luxamOn. 
 
 Extreme: plakiin. 
 
 Extremely : govem(o) ; levemo 
 
 plaktino. 
 
 Extrude, to: momofon. 
 Exude, to : suetOn. 
 Exult, to: yubon. 
 Exultation : yub. 
 Exulting: yubik. 
 Eye : log. 
 
 Eye-ball : logaglop. 
 Eye-brow: logabob. 
 Eye-glasses: llin; logaglat. 
 Eye -lash : logahel. 
 Eye-lid : logasim. 
 Eye-sight : logad. 
 Eye-tooth: logatut.
 
 Fa. 
 
 F. 
 
 VOLAPUK-KXGLISH. 
 
 Fagbn. 
 
 FA: by; through; of; by means of. 
 
 Fa : Go on I Proceed ! 
 
 FAB: fable. 
 
 Fabal: fabulist. 
 
 Fabal : romancing disposition. 
 
 Fabel: fabler; story-teller. 
 
 Fabik :_fabulous; incredible. 
 
 FABLUD : factory; manufactory. 
 
 Fabliidalabel : owner of a factory; 
 manufactory. [turing. 
 
 Fabltidam : fabrication; manufac- 
 
 Fabliidasbl : superintendent; man- 
 ager of a manufacturing busi- 
 
 Fabliidel: manufacturer. [ness. 
 
 Fabllidik: factory; factory-like. 
 
 Fabliidon : to manufacture. 
 
 FablUdot : manufacture; the thing 
 manufactured. 
 
 Fabbn : to fable; to tell stories 
 
 FAD: thread. 
 
 FAD: accident; casualty; chance. 
 
 Fadasup : noodle-soup. 
 
 Fa'dik : accidental; fortuitous. 
 
 Fa'diko: accidentally. 
 
 Fadb'f : accidentalness ; fortuitous- 
 ness; contingency. 
 
 Fadbn : to thread ; to thread a 
 needle. 
 
 FAG: distance; remoteness. 
 
 FAG: capacity; capability; apti- 
 tude; faculty. 
 
 Fagaglat : telescope j field- glass ; 
 
 Faga'l: prescience. [spy-glass. 
 
 Fa'ga'l : mental aptitude. 
 
 Fagalogam : far-sightedness ; hy- 
 permetropia. [metropic. 
 
 Fagalogamik : far-sighted; hyper- 
 
 Fagam : separation; removal; with- 
 drawing, [qualification. 
 
 Fagam: authorization ; enablement; 
 
 Fagik: distant; remote; far. 
 
 Fa'gik : able; capable; apt. 
 
 Fagiko: distantly; remotely. 
 
 Fa'giko : ably; capably; aptly. 
 
 Fago : in the distance. 
 
 Fagolelit: heat-lightning. 
 
 Fagbm: bassoon. 
 
 Fagbn : to remove to a distance. 
 
 F. 
 
 Fable. 
 
 KNGLISII-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Fair. 
 
 Fable : fab; lusag. 
 
 Fable, to: fabon. 
 
 Fabler: fabel. 
 
 Fabric, textile : vivot. 
 
 Fabricated: pekoftikol. 
 
 Fabrication: fabliidam; kofttkam. 
 
 Fabulist : fabal. 
 
 Fabulous: fabik. 
 
 Fagade : foaflan. 
 
 Face: flan; logod; fbaflan. 
 
 Face, in the of: (prep.} lo. 
 
 Facet: plenil. 
 
 Facetious : fasedik. 
 
 Facetious, to be : fasedon. 
 
 Facetiousness : fased. 
 
 Facile : nefikulik. 
 
 Facilitate, to : nefikulon. 
 
 Facility: nefikul. 
 
 Fact : jen. 
 
 Fact, in : jeno. 
 
 Faction : palet. 
 
 Factious : paletik; volutik. 
 
 Factor : jafan. 
 
 Factory: fablttd; faktfp. 
 
 Facts : volekavs. 
 
 Faculty : plofedef; fag. 
 
 Fade, to: deilafon. 
 
 Fading: deilafam. 
 
 Fading : golenik. 
 
 Fail, to (in business) : falimrtn. 
 
 Failure : falim. 
 
 Faint-hearted: temipik. 
 
 Faintheartedness : temipug. 
 
 Fair: maltit; nimamalit. 
 
 (93)
 
 Fagbn. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Fased. 
 
 Fagbn: to enable; to authorize; to 
 capacitate; to qualify. [from. 
 
 Fagu : at a distance of ; distant 
 
 Fajueg: brown sugar. 
 
 Fajup: Shrove Tuesday, Mardi 
 
 Fakbp: factory (agency). [Gras. 
 
 FAL: fall; falling; case (gram.) 
 
 Falam: overthrow ; throwing down ; 
 
 Falyan: trap-door, [precipitation. 
 
 Falik : rickety ; shaky ; tottering ; 
 dilapidated. [ruptcy. 
 
 Falim: failure; insolvency; bank- 
 
 Falimel: bankrupt; insolvent per- 
 son. 
 
 Falimbn: to fail; to be a bankrupt. 
 
 Falip : epilepsy ; falling sickness. 
 
 *Falo : further (fovo). 
 
 Faldn : to fall; to fall down. 
 
 Falb'n : to overthrow ; to throw 
 down; to cause to fall; to over- 
 turn; to fell. 
 
 FAM : fame; glory; renown. 
 
 Famafulik: famous; renowned. 
 
 Famik : laudable ; commendable ; 
 
 Famiko : laudably, [praiseworthy. 
 
 Fambn : to glorify ; to extol ; to 
 exalt by praise. 
 
 FAMtiL : family. 
 
 Famiilat: familiarity. 
 
 Famillatik : familiar. 
 
 Famiilik : family; of the family. 
 
 FAN : catch; capture; haul; take. 
 
 FAN : phantasy; fancy; fantasy. 
 
 Fananug: fish-hook. [for. 
 
 Fananugb'n: to angle for; to fish 
 
 Fa'nel: dreamer; visionary. 
 
 Fanelik : phantastic ; visionary ; 
 fantastic ; fanciful. 
 
 Fanik : imprisoned ; captive. 
 
 Fanik: imaginary; fancied. 
 
 Fanbn : to catch; to capture ; to 
 take captive. 
 
 Fanbn : to have idle fancies; to in- 
 dulge in visions. 
 
 Fanot : booty ; prize; catch. 
 
 Faniib : jail; prison; prison-house. 
 
 Faniibam : imprisonment. 
 
 Faniiban : prisoner. 
 
 Faniibbn : to imprison; to confine. 
 
 Faon : falcon. 
 
 Faon : hawk. 
 
 FAR : beacon ; light-house. 
 
 FARM : farming. 
 
 Farmel: farmer. 
 
 Farmot : farm. 
 
 FASED : witticism ; facetiousness. 
 
 Fair. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Fanciful. 
 
 Fair: gitalik; jonik; blonik. 
 Fair fame : voak. 
 Fairhairedness : blon. 
 Fairmindedness : codal. 
 Fairy : feof. 
 Faith : telod; kl5d. 
 Faithful: fiedik. 
 Faithful, to be : fiedon. 
 Faithfully: fiediko. 
 Falcon : faon . 
 
 Fall: fal; flukatim; lefal; dettl. 
 Fall, to: falOn; lefalon; deiilOn. 
 Fall down, to: donifalon. 
 Fall in, to: ninlefalon. 
 Fall in love, to : lofnOnok. 
 Fall off, to : mofalon. 
 Fall out, to : sefalon. 
 Fall to, to : lonvedon. 
 Fall upon, to : sufalon. 
 Falling : fal. 
 Falling in : ninlefal. 
 
 Falling out: sefalam. 
 
 Falling through : dufa 
 
 Fallow : nepesovik. 
 
 False: dobik; dObik ; neveladelik; 
 
 nevelatik. 
 
 False, to be: dobon; dobon. 
 Falsehood: nevelad. 
 Falsely : dob(ik)o. 
 Falsifier: dobel; nevelatel. 
 Falsity : dob; dob; nevelat; novelat. 
 Fame: fam; lobum ; makab ; ma- 
 Familiar: famtilatik. [kabug. 
 Familiarity: famiilat; keol. 
 Family: famUl. 
 Famish, to : xopottiton. 
 Famished : efepottitol. 
 Famous: famafulik; makabik. 
 Fan: lulutom; lutom. 
 Fan, to: lulutomon; lutomon. 
 Fancied: fanik. 
 Fanciful: ianelik. 
 
 (94)
 
 Fasedal. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Fatbn. 
 
 Fasedal : wittiness. 
 
 Fasedel : wit; joker; wag; jester. 
 
 Fasedik : witty; waggish; joking; 
 
 Fasedbf: wittiness. [facetious. 
 
 Fasediko : facetiously. 
 
 Fasedbn : to be humorous ; to 
 
 Fasit : pheasant. [crack jokes. 
 
 Fasitbp : pheasant preserve. 
 
 FAT : father. 
 
 FAT: fate; destiny. 
 
 Fatablod : paternal uncle. 
 
 Fatal: church. father ; one ot the 
 
 old fathers of the church. 
 Fatam : procreation ; begetting ; 
 
 generation. 
 Fatamel : begetter ; procreator ; 
 
 generator. [country. 
 
 Fatan : fatherland ; one's native 
 
 Fatanal: patriotism; love of one's 
 
 Fatanan : patriot. [country. 
 
 Fatananik : patriotic. 
 
 Fatanik : native; home ; of one's 
 own country; national. [try. 
 
 Fatanilbf : patriotism; love of coun- 
 
 Fatasked : genealogical tree; gene- 
 alogy. 
 
 Fatel : paternal grandfather. 
 
 Fatik : fatherly ; paternal. 
 
 Fa'tik : fatal ; pregnant with fatal ; 
 
 Fatil : papa. [fateful. 
 
 Fati labbn : to fare; to befall. 
 
 Fatimblod : parricide. [Prayer. 
 
 Fatobas : Paternoster ; Lord's 
 
 Fatbn : to become a father; to be- 
 get children ; to procreate ; to 
 generate. 
 
 Fancy. 
 
 EXGLISH-VOLAPUK. Fatty degeneration. 
 
 Fancy: fan. 
 
 Fancy, to indulge in: fanon. 
 
 Fancy goods : galanacan. 
 
 Fanning-mill : ttteb. 
 
 Fantastic: fanelik. 
 
 Fantasy : fan. 
 
 Far: fagik; veitik. 
 
 Far, as ( conj.) so veito as. 
 
 Far, by : modo. 
 
 Farcical : bofik. 
 
 Fare: nulud; vegasuam. 
 
 Fare, to: labon fati; stadon. 
 
 Farewell: ladyul. 
 
 Farewell! Adyo! Ladulyo. 
 
 Farewell, to bid : ladyulon. 
 
 Farinaceous : meilik. 
 
 Farm: meyelop; feigued; farmop. 
 
 Farmer: feilan; meyel; lanedan; 
 
 Farm-horse: feijeval. [farmel. 
 
 Farming: meyen; farm. 
 
 Farm-laborer: feilan. 
 
 Farsighted : fagalogamik. 
 
 Farsightedness : fagalogam. 
 
 Farther: ovoik. 
 
 Farther :fovo; ovo; falo; veitikumo. 
 
 Farther-away : mofumo. 
 
 Farther than : (prep.) ovi. 
 
 Farthing : fenig. 
 
 Fascicular: tufik. 
 
 Fashion: fOm; molad. 
 
 Fashion, to : fomon. 
 
 Fashionable : moladik; numoladik. 
 
 Fashionable, to make : moladOn. 
 
 Fast: cun. 
 
 Fast : vifik. 
 
 Fast, to : cunon. 
 
 Fast, to be : bisespidon. 
 
 Fast day : cunadel. 
 
 Fast time : cunatim. 
 
 Fasten, to : fimon; tanOn. 
 
 Fastened : petanOl. 
 
 Fastening: fimam. 
 
 Fastidious : nibik ; valalik. 
 
 Fastidious, to be : nibon. 
 
 Fastidiousness : valal. 
 
 Fasting: cun. 
 
 Fat : pin; pirn. 
 
 Fat: pienik; pinik. 
 
 Fatal: fatik; funlik. 
 
 Fate : fat; par. 
 
 Father : fat; ombupal. 
 
 Father, to become : faton. 
 
 Fatherland : fatan. 
 
 Fatherly: fatik. 
 
 Fatigue : fen ; t5b. 
 
 Fatigue, to : fenon. 
 
 Fatigued : fertik. 
 
 Fatiguing: fen am. 
 
 Fatness: pien; pin5f. 
 
 Fatten, to : pinon. 
 
 Fatty : pinik. 
 
 Fatty degeneration : pinip. 
 
 (95)
 
 Fav. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Feigued. 
 
 FAV : chagrin; vexation. 
 
 Favbn: to vex; to mortify. 
 
 Fe : indeed; certainly; it is true. 
 
 FEB: industry; business; trade; 
 craft; profession; occupation. 
 
 Feba'l: assiduity. 
 
 Febik; industrial. 
 
 Febleinb'n : to dazzle; to blind. 
 
 Febludbn: to bleed to exhaustion. 
 
 Febul: February (telul). 
 
 Febumon : to wall in ; to obstruct 
 by building. [confusion. 
 
 Fecen : exchange ; transference ; 
 
 Fecenam: exchanging; permuta- 
 tion, [ible. 
 
 Fecenik : exchangeable ; convert- 
 
 Fecenbf: changeability ; converti- 
 bility, (things). 
 
 Fecenbn : to change; to confound 
 
 Fecbdatbn : to condemn; to sen- 
 tence, [league. 
 
 FED : confederacy; pact; alliance; 
 
 Fedakopanel: confederate; ally. 
 
 Fedarn : confederating; alliance. 
 
 Fedebbn : to involve in debt. 
 
 Fedel : confederate; ally. 
 
 Fedik: Federal. 
 
 Fedbn : to join in a confederacy; 
 
 Fediib : alliance ; league, [to ally. 
 
 Fediif on : to indurate; to render 
 obdurate. 
 
 Fedugam: misleading; seduction. 
 
 Fedugel : seducer; tempter. 
 
 Feiugbn : to mislead; to seduce. 
 FEF : earnestness; gravity ; serious- 
 ness. 
 
 Fefik: earnest; serious; grave. 
 Fefiledbn: to burn; scorch; singe. 
 Feflapbn : to cow by overbeating. 
 Feflitbn : to fly away. 
 I Feflolbn : to cease blooming. 
 Fefo : seriously ; in earnest. 
 Fefbn : to be earnest; to be serious. 
 Fefopik: infatuated. 
 FEG : fencing; skill in fencing. 
 Fegajul: fencing school. 
 Fegeb : consumption; expenditure. 
 Fegebbn : to consume; to expend. 
 Fegel: fencer; swordsman. 
 Fegeliitbn : to bequeath; to leave. 
 Fegiv : remission ; forgiveness. 
 Fegivam: remitting; forgiving. 
 Fegivbn : to remit; to forgive. 
 Fegolbn : to perish; to sink; to go 
 to ruin; to pass away. [past. 
 Fegolug: past; times past ; things 
 FegolUp : past time ; the past 
 Fegon : course; orbit. (gram.) 
 
 Fegbn : to fence. 
 
 Fegonam : revolution; circulation. 
 Fegbp : fencing-room. 
 FEIF: fife; pipe; whistle. 
 Feifam : whistling; piping. 
 Feif on : to whistle. 
 Feifod : whistling sound. 
 Feigued: farm. 
 
 Faucet. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOUPUK. 
 
 February. 
 
 Faucet: tubog. 
 
 Fault: dof; netug; pok. 
 
 Fault-finder: blamel; lukrtitel. 
 
 Fault-finding: blem; lukrtitam. 
 
 Faultless: nepokik; nepolik. 
 
 Faulty: blamik; dofik; pokik. 
 
 Faun : fotadevel. 
 
 Favor: gon; ben; leben; gonug. 
 
 Favor, in of : gonu. 
 
 Favor, to: benon; bonon; gonOn. 
 
 Favorable: benik; gonik. 
 
 Favorer: gonel. 
 
 Favorite: lofab. 
 
 Favorite: lofabik. 
 
 Fawn upon, to: flaton. 
 
 Fear: died; tlep. 
 
 Fear, to : dledon. 
 Fearful: tlepafulik; jekik; dledik. 
 Fearless : nedledik. 
 Fearlessness : nedledug. 
 Feasible: lefulamik; dunlik. 
 Feasibility: dunlof; lefulamof. 
 Feast, to : lezibon. 
 Feast-day: zal. 
 Feather: pen; bodapen. 
 Feathered : penik. 
 Feathers, bed : bedapens. 
 Feathers, hens' : gokapens. 
 Features: logod. 
 Febrifuge : fifamed. 
 Febrile : fink. 
 February: telul; febul. 
 
 (96)
 
 Feijeval. 
 
 VOLAPiJK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Femin. 
 
 Feijeval : farm-horse. 
 
 Feijipul : country-girl. 
 
 FEIL: soil under cultivation; field. 
 
 Feilad : furrow. 
 
 Feiladbn : to furrow; to make fur- 
 rows; to plow. 
 
 Feilaned : agricultural land ; ara- 
 
 Feilan: farm laborer. [ble land. 
 
 Feilel: agriculturist; farmer: tiller 
 of the soil. [bandry. 
 
 Feilanik : rustic; pertaining to hus- 
 
 Feilelef : farmers (class). 
 
 Feilik : arable. 
 
 Feilbm : agricultural implements. 
 
 Feilbn : to till the soil. 
 
 Feilot : furrow. 
 
 Feilotb'n : to furrow; to plow. 
 
 FEIN : fineness. 
 
 Feinal: delicacy of feeling; refine- 
 
 Feinarn : refining. [ment. 
 
 Feinik: fine; refined; delicate. 
 
 Feinbn : to make fine; to refine. 
 
 Feismadom : peasant's cottage. 
 
 FEIT: fight; quarrel; contest; dis- 
 
 Feitik : contending. [pute. 
 
 Feitbn : to contend ; to fight ; to 
 quarrel; to dispute. 
 
 Fejok(am): expulsion; rejection. 
 
 Fejokbn : to reject; to expel; to 
 turn out. faway. 
 
 Fejutbn: to shoot away ; to fire 
 
 Fejiitbn : to spill; to shed; to slab- 
 ber. 
 
 FEK : affection; feeling; sentiment. 
 
 Fekam : affection; perception; sen- 
 sation; impression. 
 
 Fekamik : sentimental ; sensible ; 
 feeling; impressionable. 
 
 Fekluf on : to nail up. 
 | Fekbn : to affect; to make an im- 
 pression upon, [out; to efface. 
 
 Fekluinon : to wipe away ; to blot 
 
 Fekbtbn : to cut ; to castrate ; to 
 
 FEL: field. [spay; to geld. 
 
 Felaflol: wild flower; field flower. 
 
 Felagenal: general; field-marshal. 
 
 Felamajal : lieutenant-general , 
 field -marshal. 
 
 Felamug: field mouse. 
 
 Felaveg : cross road; field road. 
 
 Feleig: comparison. 
 
 Feleigam : comparing; comparison. 
 
 Feleigik : comparable. 
 
 Feleigbn : to compare. 
 
 Feleigii : in comparison with. 
 
 Felenadbn : to unlearn. 
 
 Felit : partridge. [to miss. 
 
 Felogbn : to overlook; to mistake; 
 
 Feluklotbn : to mask ; to disguise. 
 
 Fematbn : to give in marriage. 
 
 FEM : fermentation. 
 
 Femin : ferment. 
 
 Fecundate. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Fencing. 
 
 Fecundate, to : beflukon; flukon: 
 
 Fecundation : flukam. [lesidOn. 
 
 Fecundity: flukof. 
 
 Federal: fedik. [namon. 
 
 Fee: stimamon; dut; legivot; dli- 
 
 Fee, admission : niitlidamon. 
 
 Feeble: nefimik; nenamik; fibik. 
 
 Feeblemindedness : fibal. 
 
 Feebleness: nefim; nenam. 
 
 Feed : lunultid. 
 
 Feed, to : lunuludon ; nullidon ; 
 
 Feed upon, to: lufidOn. [zibon. 
 
 Feed, ground : lunumeil. 
 
 Feeding : zibam. 
 
 Feel, to : senon. 
 
 Feeling: fek; senal. 
 
 Feeling : fekamik. 
 
 Feign, to: simulon. 
 
 Feigned : simulik. 
 
 Felicitate, to : benovipon. 
 
 Felicitation : benovip. 
 
 Felicity: beat; labad; lelab. 
 
 Feline : katik. 
 
 Fell, to : falon. 
 
 Felloe : luub. 
 
 Fellow: kopanel; lepul. 
 
 Fello.v-man: kemen; komen. 
 
 Fellowship: kamad. 
 
 Felt: fill; fulin. 
 
 Female : jil. 
 
 Female : jilik. 
 
 Feminine: jilik; jimanik; vomik. 
 
 Fence : bud. 
 
 Fence, to: budOn; fegon. 
 
 Fencer : fegel. 
 
 Fencing : feg. 
 
 (97)
 
 Femofbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Festun. 
 
 Femofbn : to disperse ; to drive 
 
 Femon : to ferment. [away. 
 
 Fembnbn: to wall in; to wall up. 
 
 FEN : lassitude ; exhaustion ; fa- 
 tigue; weariness. 
 
 Fenaf on : to ship; to send by water. 
 
 Fenam : fatiguing; wearying. 
 
 Fendunbn : to do often; to repeat. 
 
 Fenesiam : denial; disclaimer; dis- 
 avowel. [nouncer. 
 
 Fenesiel : denier ; disclaimer ; re- 
 
 Fenesibn : to deny ; to disclaim ; 
 to renounce. 
 
 Fenibbn : to spend in dainties. 
 
 Fenig: farthing; pfennig. 
 
 Fenik : exhausted ; tired-out ; fati- 
 gued; weary. 
 
 Fenbn : to exhaust; to tire out; to 
 fatigue; to weary. 
 
 Fenonbn : to deny; to disown. 
 
 Fenu'l : fennel. [ing. 
 
 Fenvisit : frequent visit; frequent- 
 
 Feof: fairy; nymph. 
 
 Fepanbn : to mortgage ; to put in 
 
 Fepenam : prescription, [pledge. 
 
 Fepenbn: to prescribe. 
 
 Fepledbn : to lose at play ; to lose 
 a game. 
 
 Fepblbn: to miss one's way. 
 
 Fepuodbn : to rot; to putrefy. 
 
 Fesabbn : to sand; to cover with 
 
 Fesalbn : to salt too much. [sand. 
 
 Fesed: shipping; forwarding. 
 
 Feseitbn : to mislay ; to misplace. 
 
 Feslipbn : to sleep away; to sleep 
 off. [gulf. 
 
 Feslugbn : to swallow up; to en- 
 
 Fesmekbn: to taste; to sample. 
 
 Fesmilbn : to laugh at; to deride. 
 
 Fesmokbn: to smoke (up); to con- 
 sume by smoking. 
 
 Festim: esteem; veneration; ador- 
 
 Festonam : petrifaction. [ation. 
 
 Festonbn : to petrify. 
 
 Festonot: petrifaction. 
 
 Festun : festoon; wreath; garland. 
 
 Fencing-school. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Fidelity. 
 
 Fencing-school : fegajul. 
 Fender: tlel. 
 Fennel : fentil. 
 Ferment : femin. 
 Ferment, to : femOn. 
 Fermentation : fern. 
 Ferocious : molodalik. 
 Ferocity: lejekof. 
 Ferruginous : lelnik. 
 Ferruginousness : lelnOf. 
 Ferrule: rif. 
 Ferrum : lelin. 
 Ferry: veged. 
 Ferry-man : vegedan. 
 Fertile: fetik; flukik. 
 Fertility: fet; flukof. 
 Fertilize, to : beflukon. 
 Fervent: zilik. 
 Festal: zalik. 
 Festival: zal; zaladel. 
 Festival, to keep : zalon. 
 Festive: zalik; yofik. 
 Festive garb : magiifaklot. 
 Festivity: magtif; zalof. 
 Festoon: festun; flolafestun. 
 Festoon, to : fe'stunOn. 
 
 Fetor: badosmel. 
 Fetter: Jan. 
 Fetter, to : janOn. 
 Fetus : flukap. 
 Feudatory: dttnan. 
 Fever: fif. 
 
 Fever, eruptive : ruip. 
 Fever, intermittent : cenafif. 
 Fever, spotted : tiifip rupik. 
 Fever, typhus : ttifip. 
 Fever, to have : fifon. 
 Fever heat : fifahit. 
 Feverish : fifik. 
 Feverishness : fifof. 
 Feverless: nefifik. 
 Few: ans; nemOdikans. 
 Few: nemOdik. 
 Few, just a: anik. 
 Fewer: (adj.) hi. 
 Fibre : stun. 
 Fibrillary: stUnik. 
 Fibrin : sttinin. 
 Fibrous: stttnik. 
 Fickle: luvimik; yilalik. 
 Fickleness: votlof, yilal. 
 Fidelity: fied. 
 
 (98)
 
 Festunbn. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Fil. 
 
 Festunbn : to festoon; to wreathe; 
 
 to adorn with garlands. 
 FET : fertility; productiveness. 
 Fetan : union; connection; bond. 
 Fetanam : binding; uniting; com- 
 Fetanamal : hyphen. [bination. 
 Fetanod : band; bond; bandage. 
 Fetanog : union ; confederacy; 
 
 alliance. [join; to connect. 
 Fetanb'n : to unite ; to bind ; to 
 Fetik : fertile; productive.' [away. 
 Fetb'kbn : to barter away ; to swap 
 Fetopb'n : to remove, [by working. 
 Fevobdn : to work up; to consume 
 Fevbdb'n : to renounce, forswear. 
 Fevbnbn : to grow old; to become 
 obsolete; to become antiquated. 
 Fezog : delay. [ment. 
 
 Fezogam: postponement; adjourn- 
 Fezogon : to retard ; to postpone. 
 Fi! fie! 
 
 Fiam : firm; name of a firm; style. 
 FIB : weakness ; debility. 
 Fibab : weakling. 
 Fibaf : amphibium ; amphibian. 
 Fibafav : amphibiology. 
 Fibafik : amphibious, [mindedness. 
 Fibal : weakheadedness ; feeble- 
 Fibik : weak; debilitated; feeble. 
 Fibbn : to weaken; to debilitate. 
 Fibug : weakness; debility. 
 FID: eating; food. [groceries. 
 Fidacans : provisions ; eatables ; 
 Fidadin : eatable; comestible; food. 
 Fidaplan : cabbage. 
 Fidasal: dining hall; dining room. 
 Fidaspun : tablespoon. 
 
 Fidatab : dining table. 
 Fidedil : crumb. 
 Fidik: eatable; edible. 
 Fidbn : to eat. 
 Fidot : victuals; food. 
 Fidiip : meal-time. 
 FIED: fidelity; loyalty. 
 Fiedal : ingenuousness. 
 Fiedik : faithful; true; loyal. 
 Fiediko: faithfully; loyally. 
 Fiedon : to be faithful; to be true. 
 Fiedii : in fidelity to; faithful to. 
 FIEN : interest; revenue; rent. 
 Fienal : avarice. 
 
 Fienel : interest payer; rent payer. 
 Fienik: interest bearing; tributary. 
 Fienbn : to pay interest ; to pay 
 
 rent. 
 
 Fienii : at the rate of. 
 FIF: fever. 
 Fifahit : fever-heat. 
 Fifamed : febrifuge; antipyretic. 
 Fink : feverish; febrile. 
 Fifbf: feverishness. 
 Fif on : to have fever. 
 FIG : fig. 
 Figabim: fig-tree. 
 Figabled: fig-leaf. 
 Fikar : vicar. 
 
 FIKUL: difficulty; hardness. 
 Fikulam : aggravating ; making 
 
 worse; rendering more difficult. 
 Fikulik : difficult ; arduous; hard. 
 Fikulo: difficultly; with difficulty; 
 
 hardly. 
 
 Fikulbn : to render difficult; to ag- 
 FIL : fire. [gravate. 
 
 Fidelity. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Figure. 
 
 Fidelity, in to : fiedtl. 
 Field: feil; fel. 
 Field-flower: felaflol. 
 Field-glass : fagaglat. 
 Field-marshal: felagenal; felama- 
 
 jal; kligamajal. 
 Field-mouse: felamug. 
 Fiendish: holik; develik. 
 Fierce : vutik. 
 Fiery: filik. 
 Fiery-red : leledik. 
 Fife: feif. 
 
 Fifteen : balselul. 
 
 Fifty: luls. 
 
 Fig : fig. 
 
 Fight: feit; flapen; komip. 
 
 Fight, to : feiton; komipOn. 
 
 Fighter: komipel. 
 
 Fig-leaf: figabled. 
 
 Fig-tree : figabim. 
 
 Figurative: fdgik; maglik; nevoik. 
 
 Figuratively: fiigiko. 
 
 Figure: fOm; fug; numat. 
 
 Figure, to : fflgOn. 
 
 (99)
 
 Filab. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Filiixambn. 
 
 Filab: match; lucifer match. 
 Filabel: volcano. 
 Fila'ban : lighter; lamp-lighter. 
 Filabelik: volcanic; plutonic. 
 Filabelim : volcanism. fize. 
 
 Filabelbn : to vulcanize; to sulphur - 
 Filaboad : fuel; fire- wood. 
 Filabbn: to kindle; to set on fire; 
 
 to ignite. 
 
 Filabbset: fire-alarm. 
 Filabbsetiel : fire-alarm. 
 Fila'can J com bustible goods. 
 | inflammable goods. 
 FILAD : net. 
 Filadaskin : retina (eye). 
 Filafbsef: fire insurance. 
 Filaleiil : lamp-oil. 
 Filamal : signal fire, [dead-wall. 
 Filambn : party-wall ; fire-wall ; 
 Filanug : fire-hook. 
 Filaskut : fire-engine. 
 Filaskutel: fireman; member of a 
 Filaston : flint. [fire-company. 
 Filataik: fire-proof. 
 Filatop : hearth; fire-place. 
 Filavin : brandy; ardent spirits ; 
 
 distilled liquor; whiskey. 
 Filavinan: dram-drinker; tippler. 
 Filavinel: distiller. 
 Filavinen: dram-shop; business. 
 Filavin glbnik : rye whiskey. 
 Filavinbn : to tipple; to drink liq- 
 Filavobad: fire-works. [uor. 
 
 Filazap : fire-tongs. 
 
 Fileboad : fire-wood; stove-wood. 
 Filed: combustion; conflagration; 
 fire. [flash-point. 
 
 Filedapiin: focus; burning-point; 
 Fileden: distillery business. 
 Filedin : combustible material. 
 Filedbn : to burn. 
 | Filedup : stinging-nettle; nettle. 
 Filef: firemen. 
 
 Fileglat : burning-glass; sun-glass. 
 Filelel: cautery; branding-iron. 
 Filelok: concave mirror. 
 Filem : fire-works. 
 Filemalbn : to brand. 
 Filestbf : combustible material. 
 Filik: fiery; glowing; ardent. 
 Filiop: branch establishment. 
 Filibpan : branch manager. 
 Filb! Fire! 
 
 *Filod : awe; veneration (dlestim). 
 Filbn : to fire; to set on fire. 
 Filbp : place of fire ; location of 
 
 fire; furnace; fire-place; stove. 
 Filosop : philosophy (sapav). 
 Filosopel : philosopher. 
 Pilot: fuel. 
 
 Filudbn : to etch (metal). 
 Filukaliziid : caustic potash. 
 Filumed : caustic. 
 Filunatiim : caustic soda. 
 Filiixam : revelry; debauchery; 
 
 riotous living. 
 Filiixambn : to waste money in 
 
 riotous living. 
 
 File. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPliK. 
 
 Findable. 
 
 File: rap; ked. 
 
 File, to : rapon. 
 
 File-cutter : rapel. 
 
 Filer: rapan. 
 
 Filial: sonik. 
 
 Filiation: cilad. 
 
 Filinas: kratcm. 
 
 Fill, to: fulon ; lefulOn ; befulon; 
 
 Fill out, to : sefulon. [fledon. 
 
 Filled out: pesefulol. 
 
 Fillet : flomatan. 
 
 Filter : sul; suliel. 
 
 Filter, to: dusulon; sulOn. 
 
 Filterer: sulel. 
 
 Filth : miot. 
 
 Filthy : miotik. 
 Filthy, to be: gagCn. 
 Final : funk; latiknalik. 
 Finale: dejot; fintim. [tikna. 
 
 Finally : fino ; joto; latiktino; la- 
 Finance: finan; finanav. 
 Finances : finaniv. 
 Financial : finanik. 
 Financier: finanavel; finanel. 
 Financiering: finan. 
 Finch: flin; tiflin. 
 Find: tuvot. 
 
 Find, to: dasakon; tuvOn. 
 Find out, to: desetuvon; sftraton. 
 Findable: tuvik. 
 
 (100)
 
 Fim(of). 
 
 YOLAPilK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Finona. 
 
 Fimfof ): firmness; solidity; power 
 of resistance ; stability. 
 
 Firnam. : fastening ; fortification ; 
 consolidation ; confirmation. 
 
 Fimal: firmness of mind. 
 
 Fiman: main-land; continent: ter- 
 ra firma. 
 
 Fimed confirmation (church). 
 
 Fimik: solid; firm; stable. 
 
 Fimod: fortress. 
 
 Fimbn : to fasten ; to strengthen ; 
 to fortify; to confirm. 
 
 FIN: finis; end; conclusion. . 
 
 Finam : termination ; conclusion ; 
 expiration. 
 
 Finan : financiering ; finance. 
 
 Finanav: finance; cameralistics. 
 
 Finanavel: financier ; cameralist; 
 one skilled in finance. 
 
 Finanel : financier; one who con- 
 ducts financial operations. 
 
 Finanik : financial. 
 
 Finaniv : finances. 
 
 Finap : toe. 
 
 Finasek : final result; result. 
 
 Fined: finger. 
 
 Finedahat : thimble. 
 
 Finedalin : finger-ring; ring. 
 
 Finedam : touching ; fingering ; 
 handling; palpation. 
 
 Finedil : little finger. 
 
 Fineddn: to touch; to finger; to 
 handle; to palpate. 
 
 Finediin : finger-tip. 
 
 Finedup : digitalis; fox-glove. 
 
 Finiam : finish; dressing. 
 
 Finisagam : warning; notice. 
 
 Finisagbn : to warn ; to give notice. 
 
 Finik : final. 
 
 Fino : finally; in conclusion ; at last. 
 
 Finod : termination ; conclusion . 
 
 Finon : to end ; to finish ; to ter- 
 minate; to conclude. 
 
 Finona: once at last. 
 
 Finder. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 First-born. 
 
 Finder : tuvel. 
 
 Finding : tuv. 
 
 Fine: monapon: ponamon. 
 
 Fine: feinik ; jOnik ; zadik. 
 
 Fine, to : monaponon. 
 
 Fine arts : jonavs; lekan. 
 
 Fineness: fein; zad. 
 
 Finery : dek; vomadek. 
 
 Finger: fined. 
 
 Finger, index: Jonafined. 
 
 Finger, little : finedil. 
 
 Finger, middle: lefined. 
 
 Finger- ring: linafined. 
 
 Finger, to : finedon. 
 
 Finger-nail: kliif. 
 
 Finger-tip : finedUn. 
 
 Finis: fin. 
 
 Finish: finiam. [fulon; sekulivftn. 
 
 Finish, to : finon ; dekofttkon ; le- 
 
 Finished : pefinik; pefinol. 
 
 Finishing: lelulam. 
 
 Fir : fir. 
 
 Fir: firik. 
 
 Fir-cone: firuk. 
 
 Fire : fil. 
 
 Fire! Filo! 
 
 Fire, to : filon. 
 
 Fire away, to : fejuton. 
 
 Fire off, to: defilon. 
 
 Fire alarm: filabOset; filabosetiel. 
 
 Fire-arm : gtin. 
 
 Fire-engine : filaskut. 
 
 Fire -hook : filanug. 
 
 Fire insurance : filafosef. 
 
 Fireman: filaskutel; fOnan. 
 
 Firemen : filef. 
 
 Fire -ordeal : lexam. 
 
 Fire place : cim; filatop. 
 
 Fire-proof: filataik. 
 
 Fire-tongs: filazap. 
 
 Fire-wall: filamon. 
 
 Fire-wood : filaboad ; fileboad. 
 
 Fire-works: filavobad; filem. 
 
 Firkin : tubil. 
 
 Firk'n, butter: milegatub. 
 
 Firm : Ham. 
 
 Firm: fimik; stanik; stanOfik; ste- 
 
 Firm, to be: stanofOn. [ntidalik. 
 
 Firmament: silabob. 
 
 Firmness : fim ; ftimof ; stanof ; pe- 
 
 First: balid. [cOdatug. 
 
 First : balumik. 
 
 First of all : balUdo. 
 
 First-born : pemotol balido. 
 
 (101)
 
 Finu. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Flabiliet. 
 
 Finii: at the close of; at the end of. 
 
 Finiim: finale (music). 
 
 Finiip: quitting-time; conclusion. 
 
 Fipaf: viper. 
 
 Fir : fir. 
 
 Firik: fir. 
 
 Firuk : fir-cone. 
 
 Fistel : fixed star. 
 
 Fisumbn : to arrest. 
 
 Fit: fish. 
 
 Fitablaed : swimming-bladder. 
 
 Fitabom : fishbone. 
 
 Fitaf : pisces; the class of fishes. 
 
 Fitafilad: fishing-net; seine. 
 
 Fitagil : heron. 
 
 Fitaglud : isinglass; fish-glue. 
 
 Fitagub : float; buoy. 
 
 Fitakipbp : fish-weir ; fish-warren; 
 
 Fitakuv : fry. [fish preserve. 
 
 Fitalakil : fish-pond. 
 
 Fitam : fishing. 
 
 Fitat: pisciculture. 
 
 Fitav: ichthyology. 
 
 Fitan : fisherman; angler. 
 
 Fiten: fishing; angling. 
 
 Fitil: small-fish; minnow. 
 
 Fitod : otter. 
 
 Fitbg : whale-bone. 
 
 Fitbn : to fish. 
 
 Fiv : pool; slough; puddle. 
 
 Fizir : military officer. 
 
 Flab : lobe. 
 
 Flabil : lobule. [tary ticket. 
 
 Flabiliet: free ticket; complimen- 
 
 First-future. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Flexion. 
 
 First-future: pottip. 
 Firstling: balidab. 
 Firstly: balido; ballido; blio. 
 Fish: fit; fitaf. 
 Fish, to: fiton. 
 Fish-bone : fitabom. 
 Fisherman: fitan. 
 Fish-glue: fitaglud. 
 Fish-hook: fananug. 
 Fishing: fitam; fiten. 
 Fishing-net: fitafilad. 
 Fish-pond : fitalakil. 
 Fish-preserve :(<-.,. . 
 Fish-weir: [ "takipop 
 
 Fissured : slitik. 
 
 Fist: pun. 
 
 Fistular: rutik. 
 
 Fit: potofik. 
 
 Fit, to: potofon; pOton. [po'u^. 
 
 Fitness : diseinof ; plepal ; potof ; 
 
 Fitting, to be: lepotOn; poton. 
 
 Five : lul. 
 
 Fix, to: lonOn. 
 
 Fixedness : ftimof. 
 
 Fixture : nemob. 
 
 Flag: lestan. 
 
 Flag manufacturer : stanel. 
 
 Flag-ship : lestananaf. 
 
 Flail : cepaboad. 
 
 Flake: flog. 
 
 Flame : flam. 
 
 Flame, to : flamon. 
 
 Flank : flan. 
 
 Flannel : lainin. 
 
 Flare, to : flamoton. 
 
 Flare up, to : suflamon. 
 
 Flash, to: flamon. 
 
 Flash through, to : duflamOn. 
 
 Flash-point : filedaptin. 
 
 Flask: flad. 
 
 Flat: plat; plen. [sipidik; dumik. 
 
 Flat : lUgiotonik ; platik ; plenik ; 
 
 Flat-iron: smufiel; smufalel. 
 
 Flatness: dum; sipid. 
 
 Flatten, to : platOn. 
 
 Flatter, to : flaton. 
 
 Flatterer: flatel. 
 
 Flattery: flat. 
 
 Flax: liab; flag. 
 
 Flaxen : flagik. 
 
 Flax comb : hak. 
 
 Flay, to : junon; skinOn. 
 
 Flayer: skinan. 
 
 Flea: flib. 
 
 Flee, to : fugon ; mogonon. 
 
 Fleet: nafem; skad. 
 
 Fleet : vifik. 
 
 Fleeting: fugik. 
 
 Flesh: mid. 
 
 Fleshy: midik; mitik. 
 
 Flex, to : blegon; flegon; flakOn. 
 
 Flexible : flakik. 
 
 Flexibility : blegof. 
 
 Flexion : flak. 
 
 (102)
 
 Flad. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGL1SH. 
 
 Flidel. 
 
 Flad: bottle; flask. 
 
 Fladil: vial. 
 
 FLAG : requirement ; claim ; de- 
 
 FLAG: flax. [mand. 
 
 Flagacan : flax goods. 
 
 Flagam : requiring; claiming. 
 
 Flagaset: postulate; assumption. 
 
 Flagavivot: flax-cloth. 
 
 Flagayan : flax-yarn. 
 
 Flagik: flaxen, [exact; to claim. 
 
 Flagon : to require; to demand; to 
 
 Flagot : demand; claim. 
 
 FLAK: flexion; inflection. 
 
 Fla'kik: flexible; inflective. 
 
 Flakbn : to bend; to curve; to in- 
 flect; to decline (gram.) 
 
 FLAM : flame. [blaze. 
 
 Flamo'n : to flame; to flash; to 
 
 Flamon : to inflame; to kindle. 
 
 Flamot: torch. 
 
 Flamotbn: to flare; to flicker. 
 
 FLAN : side; flank; aspect; page. 
 
 FLAN : freedom ; immunity ; ex- 
 emption, [postage. 
 
 Fla'nam : franking; prepayment of 
 
 Flanamak : postage stamp; frank- 
 ing stamp. 
 
 Flanik: side; lateral. 
 
 Flanik : prepaid ; postpaid ; franked. 
 
 Flaniko : laterally. [laterally. 
 
 Flanived(o) : sidewise ; sideways ; 
 
 Flano : aside; on one side. 
 
 Flanbn : to put aside ; to do away 
 with; to lay aside. 
 
 Flanbn : to prepay postage. 
 
 Flanii : on the side of ; from the 
 side of. 
 
 FLAP : blow ; beat ; hit ; knock ; 
 
 FLAP; apoplexy. [stroke. 
 
 Flapalik: ready-witted. 
 
 Flapalbfr repartee; ready-wit. 
 
 Flapel : beater ; duellist ; combat- 
 ant; striker. 
 
 Flapen : fight; rough and tumble. 
 
 Flapik: in fighting trim; ready to 
 fight. 
 
 Flapbn : to beat; to beat black and 
 blue; to knock; to strike. 
 
 FLAT: flattery. 
 
 Fla'tel: flatterer. 
 
 Flatbn : to flatter; to fawn upon. 
 
 FLED: freight; cargo. 
 
 Fledapened : bill of lading. 
 
 Fledavab : dray ; freight wa^on ; 
 freight car. 
 
 Fledbn : to load; to lade; to fill. 
 
 FLEG: joint; articulation; knuckle. 
 
 Flegik : jointed; articulated. 
 
 Fleg lamaflega : elbow-joint. 
 
 Flegbn : to bend; to flex. 
 
 FLEK :turn; turn about; rotation. 
 
 Flekam: rotation; turning about. 
 
 Flekbn : to rotate; to turn-, to turn 
 about. 
 
 FLEM : frame; picture frame. 
 
 Flernam: framing. 
 
 Flembn : to frame. 
 
 FLEN : friend. 
 
 Flena'l: friendliness. 
 
 Flenik : friendly ; pleasant ; amic- 
 able; amiable; kind. 
 
 Flenbf : friendliness ; affability ; 
 
 Flenbn : to befriend, [amiability. 
 
 Flentan : Frenchman. 
 
 Flentim: Gallicism. 
 
 Flenii : out of friendship for 
 
 Flenlig : friendship. 
 
 Fleniigafed : friendly alliance. 
 
 FLEP : time ; rhythm ; measure 
 (music). 
 
 Flepafiimik: rhythmic; rhythmical. 
 
 Flepafumbf: rhythmicalness. 
 
 Flepik : in time; regular; in cadence. 
 
 Flepbn : to lead music; to conduct 
 
 Flib: flea. [music; to beat time. 
 
 Flidel : Friday (maludel). 
 
 Flexure. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Flock. 
 
 Flexure: blegam; flakam. 
 Flicker, to : flamotOn. 
 Flight: flit(am); fug. 
 Fling: jed. 
 Fling, to : jedon. 
 Flint: filaston. 
 
 | Flint-glass : fliglat. 
 Flirt, to : midalOn. 
 Flirtation: lofbb. 
 Float: fitagub; flumin. 
 Flock : jep. 
 Flock, to: tlupOn.
 
 Flidelik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Fluken. 
 
 Flidelik: Friday; on Fridays. 
 
 FLIP : freshness. 
 
 Flif al : freshness of mind. 
 
 Flifam : refreshment; refreshing. 
 
 Flifik: fresh. 
 
 Flifb! Cheer up! 
 
 Flif on: to freshen; to refresh. 
 
 Fligat : frigate. 
 
 Fliglat : flint-glass. 
 
 Flin: finch (Ornith.) 
 
 FLIT: flight. 
 
 Flitag: wing; pinion. 
 
 Flitaf : fly (Entom.) 
 
 Flitafapbp: fly-paper. 
 
 Flitam : flight; flying. 
 
 Flitamug: bat. 
 
 Flito: on the wing; inflight. 
 
 Flito ! Be quick ! Hurry up ! 
 
 Flitbn : to fly. 
 
 Flobaset : flower-basket. 
 
 Flobeb : flower-bulb; bulb. 
 
 Flobet : flower-bed. 
 
 FLOD: frost ; coldness; frigidity. 
 
 Flodal : frigidity of manner. 
 
 Flodbn : to freeze ; to shiver ; to 
 
 feel cold. 
 
 FLOG : flake ; snow-flake. 
 Flogad: flower-garden. 
 FLOK : braid; plait; basket-work; 
 
 hurdle-work. 
 
 Flbkavilod: osier; water-willow. 
 Flbkel : braider ; plaiter. 
 Flbkbn: to braid; to plait. 
 FLOL: flower. 
 
 Flolafestun : wreath of flowers. 
 Flolag(ot) : garlands of flowers. 
 Flolatim: spring; spring-time. 
 Flolatimik: vernal; spring. 
 Floled : blossom. [escence. 
 
 Flolediip : flowering season ; flor- 
 Flolem : bouquet; nosegay. 
 Flolemil : buttonhole-bouquet. 
 Flolik: flowery; blooming; floral. 
 Flol lekanik : artificial flower. 
 Flolbn : to blossom ; to bloom . 
 Flolsik: flowery ; florid. 
 FLOM: forehead; brow. 
 Flomatan : fillet; diadem. 
 Flon : florin (about half-a-dollar). 
 Flot : congelation; freezing; con- 
 FlopUf j pollen. [gealing. 
 
 Flopu'k : language of flowers. 
 Floskal : flower -pot. 
 Flotapun: freezing-point. 
 Flotbn : to freeze; to congeal. 
 FLUB: lawn; meadow. 
 FLUB : hall-way; vestibule; lobby. 
 Fludiilin : molten-steel. 
 Fluin : fluorine, Fl. (chem.) 
 Fluk: fruit. 
 Flukabim: fruit-tree. 
 Flukad : produce; product. 
 Flukam: fructification; fecundation. 
 Flukap : fcetus. 
 Flukated: fruit-trade. 
 Flukatim: harvest; autumn; fall. 
 Flukatim latik : late autumn. 
 Fluken: fruit-trade; fruit business. 
 
 Flocks. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Fluidity. 
 
 Flocks, by : jepik. 
 
 Flood: neban;tuvat; vataneban. 
 
 Flood, to : nebanon; tuvaton. 
 
 Flood-tide : nebantip. 
 
 Floor : flul; futop; stok. 
 
 Floor, to : flulon. 
 
 Floral: flolik. 
 
 Florescence : floledup. 
 
 Florin : flon. 
 
 Flotilla: nafem; skad. 
 
 Flotsam : sejedot. 
 
 Flour: meil; vuimeil. 
 
 Flour-dealer: meilel. 
 
 Flourish, to: plobon. 
 
 Flow, to : flumOn; leflumon. 
 
 Flow away, to : seflumon ; deflu- 
 
 m6n. 
 
 Flow through, to: duflumon. 
 1 Flower, artificial : flol lekanik. 
 Flower, wild : felaflol. 
 Flower-basket : flolabaset. 
 Flower-bed: flobet. 
 Flower-garden : flogad. 
 Flower-pot : floskal ; jeb. 
 Flowers, language of: flopUk. 
 Flowery: flolik; moflolsubik; flol- 
 Fluency: flumiil; ptikof. [sik. 
 
 Fluent: fllumalik; ptikofik. 
 Fluid: flumlik. 
 Fluidity: flumOf. 
 
 (104)
 
 Flukik. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Fbabumot. 
 
 Flukik: fruitful; productive; fer- 
 tile. 
 
 Flukb'f: fruiifulness ; productive- 
 ness ; fertility ; fecundity. 
 
 Flukbn : to fructify; to impregnate; 
 to fertilize; to fecundate. 
 
 Flukb'p: granary; barn. 
 
 Fluks pekonsef bl : preserved fruits. 
 
 FLUL : deal; board; plank; floor- 
 ing ; floor. 
 
 Flulbn : to floor ; to lay a floor. 
 
 FLUM: river; stream. 
 
 Flumabed : river-bed. 
 
 Flumal : fluency; loquacity. 
 
 Flumalik : fluent; loquacious. 
 
 Fluman : river-basin. 
 
 Flumanaf : river-boat. 
 
 Flumapbp : bibulous paper; blot- 
 ting paper; filtering paper. 
 
 Flumat : liquid. 
 
 Flumik : river; fluviatile. 
 
 Flumin : float; raft. 
 
 Fluminel: raftsman. 
 
 Flumlik: liquid; fluid. 
 
 Flurnbf: liquidity; fluidity. 
 
 Flumb(fa)maf: hydrometry. 
 
 Flumbmafiel : hydrometer. 
 
 Flumbn : to flow. 
 
 Flu'mbn : to cause to flow. 
 
 FLUN : influence. 
 
 Fliin : fringe. 
 
 Flunik: influential. 
 
 Flunbn : to have influence ; to be 
 
 Fluot: flux (for glass), [influential. 
 
 Flut: flute. 
 
 Flutan : flutist; one who plays the 
 
 Flutel: flute-maker. [flute. 
 
 Fluton : to play on the flute. 
 
 Fo : before; previously. 
 
 Fo : in advance; in front. 
 
 Fba: from the front, [front building. 
 
 Fbabumot : front of a building ; 
 
 Fluorine. 
 
 KXGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Foot-print 
 
 Fluorine : fluin. 
 
 Flush, to : suyagon. 
 
 Flute : flut. 
 
 Flutist: flutan. 
 
 Fluviatile : flumik. 
 
 Flux: fluot. 
 
 Fly : flitaf. [safugon. 
 
 Fly, to : fliton ; fugOn ; moflitOn ; 
 
 Fly away, to : feflitOn; seflitOn. 
 
 Fly out, to : sefliton. 
 
 Fly through, to : duflitOn. 
 
 Fly-paper: flitafapdp. 
 
 Flying: flitam. 
 
 Foal : smajeval ; smacuk. 
 
 Foam: skCm. 
 
 Foam, to : skomOn. 
 
 Focus : filedaptin. 
 
 Focus of infection: lupakipOp. 
 
 Fodder : lunulud. 
 
 Fog : fog ; lutavat. 
 
 Foggy : fogik; lutavatik. 
 
 Fold: nimalOd; nimOp; plif; plief. 
 
 Fold, to : kOyumon ; plifon ; plie - 
 
 Fold together, to : koplifon. [fun. 
 
 Folded: pekoseitOl. 
 
 Folded: plifik. 
 
 Folder : pliefel. 
 
 Fo'd^r, paper: pliefalOg. 
 
 Folding: koyum(am); pliefam. 
 Foliage : bled em ; bimamag. 
 Folio : lebuk. 
 
 Folk : pop. [kOn; sek&n; slopOn. 
 Follow, to : sukon ; folOn ; lasu- 
 Follower : slopel; ztipel; ztlpelef. 
 Following: fol(am); sukam; ziip. 
 Following : sukol. 
 Folly: fopen; lufased. 
 Folly! B5! StupO! 
 Fomites : lupakamastof. 
 Fondle, to: ladon; lofobon. 
 Food: fid; fidadin; lefid; lifamed; 
 
 nulud; zib; fidot; mitazib. 
 Foods : nuliidamed. 
 Food : fop ; stupel. 
 Foolish : fopik ; lufasedik ; stupik ; 
 Foot: fut; fut. [lubalik. 
 
 Foot, square : vafut. 
 Foot, at the - - of: futtt. 
 Foot, to: futon; lastogOn. 
 Foot-bath : futiban. 
 Foot-bridge : ponil. 
 Foot-gear: futaklotam. 
 Foot-hills : bibelem. 
 Foot-man : futan. 
 Foot-pad : snapel. 
 Foot-print: veged. 
 
 (105)
 
 Fbadil. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Fok. 
 
 Fbadil: forepart. 
 
 Fbafian: front; face; fa9ade. 
 
 Fbafut: lore-foot. 
 
 Foaglun : fore-ground. 
 
 Foalam : fore-arm. 
 
 FOAP: liver. 
 
 Foapip : disease of the liver. 
 
 Fbasail: foresail. 
 
 Fbaset: premises; antecedent. 
 
 Fbasied: front seat. 
 
 Foa't : barbarism; savage state. 
 
 Foa'tik: savage; barbaric. 
 
 Foatbn : to become savage. 
 
 FOD : promotion ; advancement ; 
 furtherance. 
 
 Fbdam. : promotion ; furthering. 
 
 Fbdel : promoter; furtherer; helper. 
 
 Fbdbn : to promote; to further; to 
 help; to advance. 
 
 Foet : game; flesh of game animals. 
 
 Foetab : wild-stock; wilding; sav- 
 age, [tion. 
 
 Foetam: growing wild; barbariza- 
 
 Foetan : savage; barbarian. 
 
 Foetel : poacher. 
 
 Foetik: wild; savage; barbarous. 
 
 Foetbf : wildness; savageness; bar- 
 barity, [to render wild. 
 
 Foetbn : .to uncivilize; to run wild; 
 
 Foetul: game; animals hunted for 
 
 Fbfal: decay. [sport. 
 
 Fbfalbn: to decay ; to fall into decay . 
 
 Fofoldiflep : four-quarter (|) time. 
 
 FOG: fog; mist. 
 
 FOG: hammer. 
 
 FOGET: forgetfulness; oblivion. 
 
 Fbgetbf: forgetfulness. 
 
 Fbgetbn : to forget. 
 
 Fogik : foggy; misty. 
 
 Fogin(an) : foreign country ; for- 
 eign parts. 
 
 Foginab: foreigner; stranger. 
 
 Foginan: alien; stranger; foreign- 
 
 Foginavod : foreign word. [er. 
 
 Foginik: foreign; alien; strange. 
 
 Fogmbn: to be foreign; to appear 
 strange; to alienate. 
 
 Foginbp : hospice ; place where 
 strangers are entertained. 
 
 FOGIV : forgiveness; pardon. 
 
 Fbgivam: forgiving; pardoning. 
 
 Fogivik: pardonable. 
 
 Fbgivbn: to pardon; to forgive. 
 
 Fbgon; to hammer; to strike with 
 a hammer. [onward. 
 
 Fbi : forward ; toward the front ; 
 
 Fbik: preceding (locally) anterior. 
 
 FOK : fork; pitch-fork. 
 
 Foot-stool. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Forester. 
 
 Foot-stool : futastulil. 
 
 Foot-warmer : vamaston. 
 
 For : (conj.J ibo. 
 
 For: (prep.) pla; pie; plo. 
 
 Forage : lunuliid. 
 
 Forbearance: sufad; sufam; niv. 
 
 Forbearing: sufadik; nivik. 
 
 Forbearing, to be : sufaddn; nivon. 
 
 Force : mckad; nam; stenud; valiid. 
 
 Force, to : dedlanOn ; mekadon ; 
 
 mtitOn. 
 
 Force out, to : motnofon. 
 Force upon, to : sumuton. 
 Forceps: zap. 
 Forcible: betdnik; namik. 
 Forcipal: zapik. 
 Fore-arm: foalam. 
 Forebode, to : blesenon. 
 Foreboding: blesen; bumalam. 
 Forefathers: bipaels ; bulifels; tilfats. 
 
 Forefoot: fOafut. 
 Foreground: fOaglun. 
 Forehead : flom. 
 Foreign: foginik; selanik. 
 Foreign, to be: foginon. 
 Foreign affairs : selanadins. 
 Foreigner : foginan ; foginab ; se- 
 
 lanan. 
 
 Foreknowledge: btisev; kenol. 
 Foreman : lOman. 
 Forenoon : buzendel; g5del. 
 Forepart : fOadil. 
 Forerunner: btigolel; btlgonel. 
 Foresail : foasail. 
 Foresee, to: bttlogOn. 
 Foresight: bulogam; kaut. 
 Foreskin: biskin. 
 Forest: boadem; fot; fotem; fotot; 
 Forest, to : foton. [lefot. 
 
 Forester: fotan; fotel. 
 
 (106)
 
 Fokagbled. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISII. 
 
 Fopal. 
 
 Fokagbled : luncheon ; collation ; 
 
 Fokik : forked; fork-shaped, [lunch. 
 
 Fokil : small fork ; table-fork. 
 
 Fbkbdutel : hirer out ; letter out. 
 
 Fbkbdiitel : lessor (real estate), 
 (personal property). 
 
 Fbkbdutbn : to let; to hire out; to 
 lease; to rent (pers. property.) 
 
 Fbkbdutbn : to lease ; to rent (real 
 estate). [first. 
 
 Fokbmbn : to anticipate; to come 
 
 Fokbmug : obligingness; complais- 
 ance, [a fork. 
 
 Fokbn : to fork ; to handle with 
 
 Fol : four. 
 
 Folaflan : quadrilateral figure. 
 
 Fbl(am) : observance ; following; 
 compliance; execution. 
 
 Folagul : tetragon ; quadrangle ; 
 rectangle; square. 
 
 Folagulik : quadrangular. 
 
 Folam : quadruplication. 
 
 Folaspan: four-in-hand. 
 
 Foldidiip : quarter hour. 
 
 Foldil : quarter; fourth, [fourths. 
 
 Foldilik: quartered ; divided into 
 
 Foldilo: quarterly; by quarters. 
 
 Foldinotuf : quarter-note (music). 
 
 Folfutiel : four-legged ; four 
 
 footed ; quadruped. 
 
 Folidavbg : bass (music). 
 
 Folidavbgan : bass singer; basso. 
 
 Folidavbgbn : to sing bass. 
 
 Folion : quadrillion. 
 
 Folbn : to quadruplicate ; to multi- 
 ply by four. 
 
 Fblbn : to comply with; to observe; 
 to execute; to follow. 
 
 Foltimacun : ember-day fast. 
 
 Foltuitik : four-pronged. 
 
 Foliidel: Wednesday; fourth day. 
 
 Folu'f: musical fourth. 
 
 Folul: April; fourth month. 
 
 Foliim : quartette. 
 
 Folviolin : violincello. 
 
 FOM : form; mode; mood. 
 FOM : fashion ; figure ; shape ; 
 Fbmad : cheese. [aspect. 
 
 Fbmadel : cheese manufacturer. 
 Fomaliegik : rich in forms. 
 Fomalivik : formless ; shapeless. 
 Fomam : forming; formation. 
 Foma't : size; form and dimensions 
 
 of a book. 
 
 Fomatid: etymology. [sculptor. 
 Fomel : moulder; draughtsman; 
 Fomelavobad : mould ; model ; 
 Fomem : statuary. [cast. 
 
 Fomen : sculpture. 
 Fomik : formal. 
 
 Fbrnik: formed; shaped; moulded. 
 Fomlik: ceremonious; punctilious; 
 
 formal. 
 
 Fomlbf: formality; punctilio. 
 Fbmod : model ; mould 
 Fombn : to form; to delineate; to 
 
 put in shape. 
 Fbmbn : to mould; to give shape 
 
 to; to fashion; to shape. 
 Fomot : formulary ; prescribed 
 Fomii : in the form of. [form. 
 
 Fomiil : formula. 
 Fomiilbn : to formulate. 
 FON : fountain; source; spring. 
 FON : stove; oven; kiln; furnace. 
 Fonad: spring of water; fountain 
 
 of water; well of water. 
 Fbnajul : fire-screen; screen for a 
 Fonakred : water-cress. [stove. 
 Fbnam : heating. 
 Fonavat : spring-water. 
 Fbnan : heater; stoker; fireman. 
 Fonetav: phonetics. 
 Fonetik: phonetic. 
 Fbnik : hot; heated. [tus. 
 
 Fonogafiel: phonograph (appara- 
 Fonbn : to spring up ; to well up ; 
 Fbnbn : to heat. [to bubble. 
 
 Fop : fool. [edness. 
 
 Fopal: foolheadedness; harebrain- 
 
 Forestry. 
 
 KXIiUSH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Forget. 
 
 Forestry: fotajepam; fotiv. 
 Foretell, to: busagOn; plofetOn. 
 Forage: jof. 
 Forge, to : nadunon; lelon. 
 
 Forged: nadunik. 
 Forger: dobel; lelel; nadunel. 
 Forgery: nadun. 
 Forget, to : fogetdn. 
 
 (107)
 
 Fopbp. 
 
 VOLAPiJK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Fotahbn. 
 
 Fopbp : insane asylum; mad-house; 
 
 lunatic asylum. 
 
 Fopel : keeper of a mad -house. 
 Fopen : folly; foolery; tomfoolery. 
 Fopik: foolish; deranged. 
 Fopbf : folly; lunacy; madness. 
 Fopbn : to make a fool of; to play 
 
 the fool. 
 
 Fopug: mental aberration. 
 Fbsef: assurance. 
 Fbsefam : assuring. 
 Fbsefel: guarantor; assurer. 
 
 Fbsef on : to guarantee; to assure; 
 to warrant; to insure. 
 
 Fosin : phosphorus, P. (chem). 
 
 Fbsteniid : reinforcement. 
 
 Fbsteniidam : strengthening ; re- 
 inforcement. 
 
 Fbsteniidbn : to reinforce. 
 
 FOT: forest; wood. 
 
 Fotacel : wild cherry. 
 
 Fotaflol: wild-flower. 
 
 Fotadevel : satyr; fawn. 
 
 Fotahbn : bugle. 
 
 Forgetful. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Fox-glove. 
 
 Forgetful : fOgetik; nememik. 
 Forgetfulness : foget; fogetof. 
 Forget-me-not : nefOgetaf. 
 Forgive, to : fegivOn; fogivon; da- 
 
 letOn ; deleton. 
 
 Forgiveness : delet; fogiv; fegiv. 
 Forgiving : fogivam. 
 Fork : fok ; fokil. 
 Fork, table : fokil. 
 Fork, to : Fokon. 
 Forked : iokik. 
 Form : fom. 
 Form, to: fomon. 
 Form, in the of: fomtl. 
 Formal : fomik ; fomlik. 
 Formality : fomlof. 
 Formation: fomam; ved. 
 Formative : plastldik. 
 Formed : fOmik. 
 
 Former: btifoik; elsik; vdnik; ble- 
 Formerly: elso; von(o). [fobtlik. 
 Formless: fomalivik; nefomik. 
 Formula : fomtil. 
 Formulary: fomot. 
 Formulate, to : fomtilon. 
 Forsake, to: laileton; lilvon. 
 Forsaking: lUvam. 
 Forswear, to : deyulon; fevOdOn. 
 Fort : ledaem; kased. 
 Forth : (adv.) stt. 
 Forthwith : foviko. 
 Fortification: fimam; fimod. 
 Fortify, to: fimtfn; klifon; namon; 
 Fortitude : steniidal. [stentidOn. 
 Fortnight : telavig. 
 Fortnightly : telavigik. 
 Fortress: fimod; kased. 
 
 Fortuitous : fadik. 
 
 Fortuitousness : fadof. 
 
 Fortunate: labik; labadik. 
 
 Fortunately : labo. 
 
 Fortune: labem; lab. 
 
 Forward : balevisedik ; bolotik ; 
 
 pletik; tuspidik. 
 Forward: (adv.) bived; foi. 
 Forward ! Bivedo ! Fovo ! 
 Forward, to: liipotOn ; sedanon; 
 
 sedodon. 
 
 Forwarder: polal; sedan. 
 Forwarding: sedodam; fesed ; se- 
 
 danam; canisedam. 
 Fossil : sepik. 
 
 Foster-father : nuludamafat. 
 Foul: miotik. 
 
 Found: petuvOl. [bon; festabOn. 
 Found, to: fiinon; leblimon; sta- 
 Foundation : fUnod ; flinot ; stab ; 
 
 stabin . 
 
 Founder : bekodel ; ftinel ; gifel ; 
 Founding: gif. [stabel. 
 
 Foundling: tuvab; tuvacil. 
 Foundry : gifop. 
 
 Fountain: fon ; lefbn ; smafonad ; 
 Four: fol. [fonad. 
 
 Fourteen: balsefol. 
 Fourth: (fraction) foldil. 
 Fourth: (adj.) folid. 
 Fowl : gok. 
 Fowl, bantam : gokil. 
 Fowl, Guinea: magabagok. 
 Fowl, pea : paf. 
 Fowler : bodan. 
 Fox : foxaf. 
 Fox-glove: finedup. 
 
 (108)
 
 Fotajepam. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Fbzogbn. 
 
 Fotajepam: forestry; protection of 
 
 Fotal : head-forester. [torests. 
 
 Fotalut : forest air ; air of the 
 woods. 
 
 Fotam : cultivation of forests; tree 
 culture. [outang. 
 
 Fotamen : chimpanzee ; orang- 
 
 Fotan : upper forester ; forest- 
 
 Fotel : forester. [keeper. 
 
 Fotem: woodland; forests; woods. 
 
 Fotik: woody; bearing trees. 
 
 Fotil: copse; grove. 
 
 Fotiv : forestry ; forest-matters. 
 
 Fotofon : photophone. 
 
 Fotogaf : photography (litamag). 
 
 Fotogafot: photograph. 
 
 Fotogafel : photographer. 
 
 Fotogafen : business of photo- 
 
 Fotogafik : photographic, [graph. 
 
 Fotogaf on : to photograph ; to 
 make photographs. 
 
 Fotbn : to forest; to establish for- 
 ests; to cultivate forests. 
 
 Fotot : (a) wood; (a) forest. 
 
 FOV : continuation; sequel. 
 
 Foval : hastiness. 
 
 Fovam: continuing; continuation. 
 
 Fovik : rapid; swift; instantaneous; 
 speedy; immediate. 
 
 Foviko : immediately ; instantly ; 
 at once; speedily; forthwith. 
 
 Fovikb ! At once ! Without delay ! 
 
 Fovipedam : steam-press ; power- 
 press. 
 
 Fovo : henceforth ; hereafter. 
 ; Fovb ! Quick ! At once ! 
 
 Fovoik: further; farther; ulterior. 
 
 Fovdn: to continue; to proceed. 
 I Fbvbn : to continue (trans.) 
 
 FoYOt: sequel; continuation. 
 
 Fovug : quickness ; swiftness ; 
 
 Foxaf: fox. [briskness; velocity. 
 I Foxa(fa)gbb: fox-tail; tail of a fox. 
 ; Foxaf al : foxiness. 
 
 Foxafik : foxy. 
 
 Foxagbbep : fox-tail (grass). 
 
 Foxaleskin : fox-skin. 
 
 Fbyb ! To the front ! Forward ! 
 
 Fbzogam : postponement; adjourn- 
 
 Fbzogel : procrastinator. [ment. 
 
 Fbzogbn : to postpone; to procras- 
 tinate. 
 
 Foxiness. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Freight car. 
 
 Foxiness : foxal. 
 
 Foxtail: foxafagob; foxagobep. 
 
 Foxy : foxafik. 
 
 Fraction: dilanum; dil. 
 
 Fractional : dilanumik. 
 
 Fractuous : zanik. 
 
 Fracture : blek(am). 
 
 Fracture, to: blekOn. 
 
 Fracture, longitudinal : xabablek. 
 
 Fragile: blekik. 
 
 Fragment: dil; blekadedil; bleka- 
 
 dil; diled. 
 
 Fragments : ruinils. 
 Fragrance : benosmel; vap. 
 Fragrant: vapik. 
 Ftagrant, to be : benosmelOn ; va- 
 Frame : flem. pon. 
 
 Frame, to : flemOn. 
 Framing : flemam; bemem. 
 Franc : fran. 
 Franchise : plivileg. 
 Frank: kantidid ; niitik ; libolatii- 
 Franking: flanam. [mik. 
 
 Frankness: kantid; libolanim; nat. 
 
 Frater: koblod. [dik; koblodik. 
 
 Fraternal : blodik ; gemik ; keblo- 
 
 Fraternity : blodef. 
 
 Fraternization : blodam. 
 
 Fraternize, to : blodon; keblodon; 
 
 Fraud: cut. [koblodOn. 
 
 Fraudulent: clitik; neveladik. 
 
 Fray, to: sestunftn. 
 
 Freckles : hitatimasten. 
 
 Free: libik; livik; netoladik. 
 
 Free, to : libon; livOn. 
 
 Free from . libtt. 
 
 Freedom: lib; flan. 
 
 Free-hearted : givik. 
 
 Freely: livo; nemuto. i 
 
 Free-trade : libated. 
 
 Free-trader : libatedel. 
 
 Freeze, to: flodon; flotOn; gladon; 
 
 Freezing : not. [deflodon. 
 
 Freezing point : flotapQn. 
 I Freight: fled. 
 I Freight car : fledavab. 
 
 (109)
 
 Fran. 
 
 VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Fulican. 
 
 Fran: franc (about twenty cents). 
 Frananan : Frank; Franconian. 
 Fred: fresco. [rime. 
 
 FROD : hoar-frost ; white-frost ; 
 Frodbn : to frost ; to cover with 
 FROG: frog. [frost. 
 
 Fua: from before; from the begin- 
 FUD : future; futurity. [ning. 
 Fiido: in future; at some time. 
 Fudamens : posterity. 
 FUdatim : future time. 
 Fudatimo : in future. 
 Fiidik : future; that is to be. 
 Fiidu'p : future time (gram.) 
 Fudupik : future (gram.) 
 
 FUF: witticism; wit. 
 
 Funk : witty. 
 
 FUG: flight; retreat. 
 
 FUG: figure. 
 
 Fuga'b : fugitive. 
 
 Fugik : fugitive ; fleeting. 
 
 Fiigik : figurative. 
 
 Fiigiko : figuratively. 
 
 Fugb'n : to flee; to fly; to retreat. 
 
 Fu'gbn : to figure; to cut a figure. 
 
 Fuin : veneer; inlay; marquetry. 
 
 Fuinb'n: to veneer; to inlay. 
 
 FUL, : fullness ; abundance ; plen- 
 
 FUL: felt. [titude; plenty. 
 
 Fulacan : felt goods. 
 
 Freight charges. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Fulfil. 
 
 Freight charges : polamon. 
 Freighter: polan. 
 Freighting: polam. 
 Freight train : canalezug. 
 Freight wagon : fledavab. 
 Frequenter : balelot. 
 Frequenting : fenvisit; levisit. 
 Frequently: (adv.) ofen. 
 Fresco : fred. 
 Fresh : flifik. 
 Freshet: vataneban. 
 Freshness : flif. 
 Fret, to: detlepon; leglifon. 
 Friar: kleudel. 
 Friction : rob(am). 
 Friday: flidel; maltidel. 
 Friday: flidelik. 
 Friend: flen; ladaflen; leflen. 
 Friendliness: flenal; flenof; gOnug. 
 Friendly: flenik. 
 Friendship : flentig. 
 Frigate: fligat. 
 Fright: jek; tlep. 
 Frighten, to: dejekon; jekon; tie- 
 Frightening: jekam. [p6n. 
 Frightful: dledlik; jekik. 
 Frightfulness : jekof. 
 Frigid : kalodik. 
 Frigidity: flod; flodal. 
 Fringe: fltin; simafad. 
 Frisky: yoflik. 
 Frit: glatastef. 
 Frivolity: leital. 
 Frivolous: leitalik. 
 
 Frock : gunil. 
 
 Frock-coat: tipagun. 
 
 Frog : frog. 
 
 From: (prep.) sis; de; des; se; deli. 
 
 Front, in : (adv.) fo. 
 
 Front, in of: lo. 
 
 Frontier: mied. 
 
 Front-seat : foasied. 
 
 Frost : flod; frod. 
 
 Frost, hoar : frod. 
 
 Frost, to: frodOn. 
 
 Frosted : pefrodol. 
 
 Froth : skOm. 
 
 Froth, to : sk5mOn. 
 
 Frozen : peflodol. 
 
 Fructification : flukam. 
 
 Fructify, to: flukOn. 
 
 Frugal: satlik; spalik. 
 
 Frugally: spaliko. 
 
 Frugality: spal; spallid. 
 
 Fruit: fluk; pom. 
 
 Fruit-business : fluken. 
 
 Fruitful: flukik. 
 
 Fruitfulness : flukof. 
 
 Fruits, preserved: fluks pekonsefol. 
 
 Fruit-trade: flukated. 
 
 Fruit-tree: flukabim. 
 
 Frustrate, to : vanon. 
 
 Frustration : vanam. 
 
 Fry fitakuv. 
 
 Frying-pan : loetapef. 
 
 Fuel: filaboad; filot. 
 
 Fugitive: fugik. 
 
 Fulfil, to: befulOn; dafulon. 
 
 (no)
 
 Fiilahat. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Put. 
 
 Fulahat : felt hat. 
 
 Ftilajuk : felt shoe. 
 
 Filial : miserliness. 
 
 Fulatonbl: sonorous; full-toned. 
 
 Fulik: full; replenished. 
 
 FUlik : felt; downy; nappy; miser - 
 
 Fiilin: felt. [ly; stingy. 
 
 Fulnumik: complete. 
 
 Fulnumiko : completely. 
 
 Fulo : in plenty. 
 
 Flilbf: miserliness; niggardliness. 
 
 to fill; to make full; to re- 
 ant; pismire. [plenish. 
 certainty; positiveness; de- 
 
 Fulbn 
 
 FUM 
 
 FUM 
 
 Fumakum : ant-hill. [finiteness. 
 
 Fumail: indefatigable industry. 
 
 Fumanbg : ant-egg. 
 
 Fiimat: solidity (commercial). 
 
 Fumatik: solid (commercially). 
 
 Fumik : certain; precise; positive; 
 definitive ; definite ; determin- 
 
 Fumin : formic acid. [ate. 
 
 Fumlik : ant-like. 
 
 Fumbf : fixedness; firmness; solid- 
 ness; consistency. 
 
 Furnbn : to swarm; to crowd; to 
 
 Furnbp : ant-hill. [swarm with. 
 
 FUN : corpse; cadaver; dead body. 
 
 FUN : fund; endowment. 
 
 Funafeil : cemetery. 
 
 Fiinam : endowment; endowing. 
 
 Funamapenad : letter of endow- 
 ment, [institution. 
 
 Fu'nat : foundation; establishment; 
 
 Funavab : hearse. 
 
 Funel : slayer. [tor. 
 
 Fiinel: founder; endower; institu- 
 
 Funik: cadaverous; deadly pale; 
 corpse-like; cadaveric. 
 
 Funlik : deadly; fatal; mortal. 
 
 Fiinod : foundation (by endow- 
 
 Funbn : to kill; to slay. [ment.) 
 
 Fun on: to found; to endow; to in- 
 stitute, (endowed). 
 
 Fu'not: foundation; establishment; 
 
 Fiisiid : physics ; natural philoso- 
 phy (natavj. 
 
 Fusudik: physical; philosophical. 
 
 FUT : foot; part of the body; paw; 
 hoof. 
 
 Fulfilling. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Fustic. 
 
 Fulfilling : befulam. 
 
 Full: fulik; lefulnik. 
 
 Fuller's earth: taim. 
 
 Full-moon : lemun. 
 
 Fullness: ful. 
 
 Fumble, to : lugolon. 
 
 Fume, to : smttkon. 
 
 Fumigate, to : smokon; svefinon. 
 
 Fumigated : pesmokol. 
 
 Fumigation : smOkam. 
 
 Function : cal. 
 
 Functionary: calel; dtinan. 
 
 Fund: fun. 
 
 Fundamental: plisipik; stabik. 
 
 Fundamentally: stabo. 
 
 Funds : katad. 
 
 Funeral : sepiib. 
 
 Fungus : luspog. 
 
 Funny: bonk. 
 
 Fur: plad. 
 
 Furious: vutafilik; vutik. 
 
 Furiously: vutiko. 
 
 Furlough : dismUt. 
 
 Furlough, to grant : dismtlton. 
 Furnace : fon. [bon. 
 
 Furnish, to : blimon; bllinOn; mo- 
 Furnished : pebltinol; pemobol. 
 Furnisher : blimel. 
 Furnishing : blimam. 
 Furniture: domom; mob. 
 Furriery: pladem. 
 Furrow: feilad; feilot; plief. 
 Furrow, to : feiladOn; feiloton. 
 Furrowing : pliefam. 
 Further : fovoik. 
 Further : fovo. 
 Further, to : fodfln. 
 Furtherance : fod(am). 
 Furthermore: (adv.) zu; du atos. 
 Furuncle : bluluvun. 
 Fury: tomal; vut; snekavom. 
 Fuse: macad. 
 
 Fuse, to: smeton; ntismetOn. 
 Fusion : smet(am). 
 
 (in)
 
 Put. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 FutU. 
 
 PUT: foot; twelve inches. 
 Futadisop : sole ; foot-sole. 
 Futafleg : heel; ankle. 
 Futaklot : foot-gear ; covering for 
 
 the feet. 
 Futaklotam : clothing the feet ; 
 
 covering the feet. 
 Futastulil: foot-stool. 
 
 Futan : infantryman; foot-man; pe- 
 Futanb'n : to go on foot, [destrian. 
 Futastulil : foot-stool. 
 Futiban : foot-bath. 
 Futo : afoot; on foot. 
 Futon : to foot; to tread. 
 Futbp: floor. 
 Futii : at the foot of. 
 
 Futile. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Futurity. 
 
 Futile, to make : vanon. 
 Futility: nonof. 
 Future: fiid; ftidiip. 
 
 Future : fttdik; fiidtipik. 
 Future : fiid(o). 
 Futurity : ftidatim. 
 
 (na)
 
 Ga! 
 
 G. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Galik. 
 
 Ga ! By all means! Indeed ! 
 GAB : count; earl. 
 Gab an : earldom; county; shire. 
 Gabik : belonging to a count, earl, 
 
 or countess. 
 
 Gabbp : earldom (estates). 
 GAD : garden. [duce. 
 
 Gadaglof: vegetables; garden pro- 
 Gadal: florist; horticulturist. 
 Gadav : horticulture. 
 Gadel : gardener. 
 Gaden : gardening. 
 Gadb'm : garden utensils; garden- 
 Gadbn: to garden. [ing tools. 
 
 Gaenbn : to cry (Ah !) aloud. 
 Gaf(am) : management; cultivation 
 
 (real estate). 
 
 Gafb'n: to manage; to cultivate. 
 GAG: ugliness; ill-favoredness. 
 Gagal: vulgarity. [disgusting. 
 Gagik : nasty ; ugly ; ill-favored ; 
 Gagin : jet. [disgusting. 
 
 Gagbn : to be nasty, filthy, dirty, 
 
 GAL: watch; night-watch. 
 
 GAL: joy; gladness; mirth; mer- 
 riment, [house. 
 
 Galadom: guard -house ; watch- 
 
 Galafil : beacon; watch-fire. 
 
 Galafotil : small pleasure grove ; 
 shrubbery. 
 
 Galal : commander of the guard. 
 
 Galam: enjoyment; rejoicing. 
 
 GALAN : gallantry. 
 
 Galanacan : trinkets; fancy-goods. 
 
 Galanik : gallant; polite. 
 
 Galapa'rad : guard-mounting. 
 
 Ga'lavokam : jubilation. 
 
 Galaxiit : galaxy; milky way. 
 
 Galan : guard; watchman; keeper. 
 
 Galef : guard (military). 
 
 Galefan : guardsman. 
 
 Galem : guards. 
 
 Galeman : guard; body-guard. 
 
 Galemik : on guard. 
 
 Galif : gallery. 
 
 Galik: watchful; alert; vigilant. 
 
 G. 
 
 Gable. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Gaper. 
 
 Gable : nufun. 
 
 Gadfly: spiflitab. 
 
 Gaily : yofo. 
 
 Gain : lepOfud ; vob. 
 
 Gain, to: lepOftidon; vobOn. 
 
 Gainer: lepofudel. 
 
 Gait: gol. 
 
 Gala : magtif. 
 
 Galaxy : galaxiit. 
 
 Gall: bilod. 
 
 Gallant : bafolik; galanik. 
 
 Gallant, to be : baftm. 
 
 Gallantness : bafug. 
 
 Gallantry : blavof ; galan . 
 
 Gallantry, to display: blavofon. 
 
 Gallery: gal if; susogltig. 
 
 Gallic acid : galuztid. 
 
 Gallicism : flentim. 
 
 Gallinule : vatajigok. 
 Gall-nut : galuk. 
 Gallop : vifagon. 
 Galop : vifadaniid. 
 Galvanic : galvanik. 
 Galvanism : galvan. 
 Galvanize, to : galvan5n. 
 Game: foet; foetul; pled; spot. 
 Game, to finish : xopled5n. 
 Game, to lose : fepledon. 
 Gamester: pledel. 
 Gamin : lustitapul; lupul. 
 Gaming : pleden. 
 Gander: omgan. 
 Gang-plank : ponil. 
 Gap : gap ; voad. 
 Gape, to : lulogOn. 
 Gaper : lulogel.
 
 Galik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Gasinik. 
 
 Galik: glad; joyful; joyous. 
 
 Galio : major (music). 
 
 Galiobid: major tone (music). 
 
 Galioton : major key. 
 
 Galio tonik: major (music). 
 
 Galiotono : in major key. 
 
 Galit : nightingale. 
 
 Galo : with pleasure; gladly ; joy- 
 fully, [amusement. 
 
 Ga'lod : pleasure ; enjoyment ; 
 
 Galodab : pleasure seeker. 
 
 Galodam: pleasure seeking ; amuse- 
 ment; diversion. [sion. 
 
 GaloJamavegam : pleasure excur- 
 
 Galodasiikik : fond of pleasure or 
 amusement. 
 
 Galodik : pleasurable; pleasant. 
 
 Ga'lodb'n : to amuse; to give plea- 
 sure; to divert. 
 
 Galb'f : watchfulness; vigilance. 
 
 Galbf : joyfulness. 
 
 Galokbn: to be glad; to rejoice; to 
 
 Galon: to watch. [be delighted. 
 
 Galon : to cheer ; to gladden ; to 
 exhilarate; to delight. 
 
 Ga'lsik: delightful; pleasing. 
 
 Galsiko : delightfully. 
 
 Galuk: gall-nut. 
 
 Galuziid : gallic acid. 
 
 Galvan(im) : galvanism. 
 
 Galvanik: galvanic. 
 
 Galvanbn : to galvanize. 
 
 GAM: bridegroom; betrothed. 
 
 Gamapal : bridal couple. 
 
 GAN : goose. 
 
 Ga'n : bankruptcy proceedings. 
 
 Gana'f : daisy. 
 
 Ganapen : goose-feather ; goose- 
 
 Ganapim: goose-grease. [quill. 
 
 Ganan : cackler; chatterer. 
 
 Gap on : to cackle; to chatter. 
 
 GAP: gap; chasm. 
 
 Garan(if) : guarantee; guaranty. 
 
 Garanbn : to guarantee ; to war- 
 rant, [zette. 
 
 Gased : newspaper ; journal ; ga- 
 
 Gasedel: journalist ; newspaper 
 writer; gazetteer. 
 
 Gasedem : journalistic matters. 
 
 Gaseden : journalism. 
 
 Gasedik : journalistic. 
 
 Gasin : gas. 
 
 GasinafablUd: gas manufactory. 
 
 Gasinik: gaseous. 
 
 Gaping. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Gem. 
 
 Gaping : lulog. 
 
 Garb, festive : magiifaklot. 
 
 Garden: gad; gliinedagad. 
 
 Garden, botanic : planavagad. 
 
 Garden, to: gadOn. 
 
 Garden-plot : gad. 
 
 Garden-produce : gadaglof. 
 
 Gardener: gadel. 
 
 Gardening : gaden ; tedagaden. 
 
 Garden-utensils : gadOm. 
 
 Gargle, to : gugOn. 
 
 Garland: festun; flolag(ot). 
 
 Garment: klot; klotad. 
 
 Garnet: glanoin. 
 
 Garret: nufalucem; nufasmacem. 
 
 Garrison : fimodef; solatOp. 
 
 Garrulity : luptik. 
 
 Gas : gasin. 
 
 Gaseous : gasinik. 
 
 Gastric : stomagik. 
 
 Gate : leyan ; yan. 
 
 Gate-keeper: yariel. 
 
 Gather: plif. 
 
 Gather, to :. koblinOn ; konleton ; 
 
 plifon; plokOn; tekon; niiklo- 
 
 pOn ; sukonletOn. 
 Gather, to fruit: pomon. 
 Gather in, to : ninkonleton. 
 Gather up, to: susikonletOn. 
 Gathered : plifik. 
 Gathering: plok; tekam; yumam. 
 Gauze : gazin. 
 Gavotte : gavod. 
 Gay : yofik. 
 Gayety : yofof. 
 Gaze, to : lulogOn. 
 Gaze upon, to : lenlogOn. 
 Gazette: gased; timapenad. 
 Gazetteer: gasedel. 
 Gazing : lulog. 
 Gelatine : lebigovaet. 
 Geld, to : fekOtOn. 
 Gelding : Omjeval. 
 Gem : nobaston. 
 
 ("4)
 
 Gatin. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGUSH. 
 
 Geilug. 
 
 Gatin : agate. 
 Gatinik: agate; oi agate. 
 GAV : engraving (the art). 
 Gavel : engraver. 
 Gavod : gavotte; a dance. 
 Gavbn : to engrave. 
 Gavot : engraving; engraved plate. 
 Gazin : gauze. 
 GE : back; backward. 
 GEB : use; employment. 
 Gebam : application ; expenditure. 
 Gebamik : applicable. 
 Gebambn : to apply. 
 Gebel : user. 
 Gebik : useful. 
 
 Geblibbn :to remain; to remain be- 
 hind, [dinary. 
 Geblik : usual ; customary ; or- 
 Gebbf: usefulness; utility. 
 Gebb'n : to apply ; to employ ; to use. 
 GED : grayness. 
 
 Gedik : gray. [gray. 
 
 Gedbn : to become gray ; to turn 
 Gedudukbn : to reconduct. 
 GEF: vessel; a receptacle. 
 Gefal : relapse; reversion. 
 Gefalbn : to relapse; to revert. 
 
 Geflagbn : to exact restitution. 
 
 Geflan : back; posterior aspect. 
 
 Geget : recovery ; regaining. 
 
 Gegetazbt : return receipt. 
 
 Gegetbn: to recover; to regain. 
 
 Gegiv(am) : return; giving back; 
 restitution. 
 
 Gegivbn : to restore; to return. 
 
 Gegol : return; going back. 
 
 Gegolbn : to return ; to go back. 
 
 Gei: backwards. 
 
 Geicugik : chubby. 
 
 GEID : leading ; direction ; guid- 
 
 Geidel : leader; guide. [ance. 
 
 Geidbn : to lead; to guide. 
 
 GEIL : height; loftiness; altitude. 
 
 Geilal : magnanimity; highminded- 
 ness. fvation. 
 
 Geilam : exhaltation ; raising ; ele- 
 
 Geilel : one who raises; lifts; exalts. 
 
 Geilik : high ; lofty ; exhalted ; ele- 
 vated, [highest. 
 
 Geilikiino : at most ; at best ; at 
 
 Geilbn : to pile up; to elevate; to 
 exalt; to raise. 
 
 Geilu: at the height of. 
 
 Geilug : highness. 
 
 Gemsbok. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Gerund. 
 
 Gemsbok: omcam. 
 Gender: gen. 
 Genealogy: fatasked. 
 General : genal. 
 
 General: valodik; valikodik; vale- 
 General order : militabtid. [mik. 
 Generalization : valod. 
 Generalize, to : valodOn. [iko. 
 Generally: genMlo; valemiko; val- 
 Generate, to: bevobadon; faton. 
 Generation : fatam; pal(am); ved. 
 Generator : fatamel. 
 Generic : genik. 
 Generically : geniko. 
 Generosity : givof; glelad. 
 Generous: givik; givofik. 
 Genial : yofik. 
 Geniality : yofof. 
 Genitals: genaps; koapafonils 
 Genitive : kimafal. 
 Genius: genial; letalen. 
 Genius, odd : patab. 
 
 Gentian : ziep. 
 
 Gentility: nob. [fik. 
 
 Gentle: baonik; molik; nobik; so- 
 Gentleman: baonan; nobel; sol. 
 Gentleness: liamal; mol; sof. 
 Genuine: legik; lelegik. 
 Genuineness: leg; leleg; teug. 
 Genus : bid. 
 Geographer: taledel. 
 Geographic : taledik. 
 Geography: taled. 
 Geological : talavik. 
 Geologist : talavel. 
 Geology : talav. 
 Geometer: geometel. 
 Geometric : geometik. 
 Geometrician: geometel; mafavel. 
 Geometry : geomet; mafav. 
 Germ, disease : lupakin. 
 Germ, vegetable : vulul. 
 Germinate, to : gelminon ; sugel- 
 Gerund : mutabid. (minon. 
 
 ("5)
 
 Gekipam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Getbn. 
 
 Gekipam : retention ; keeping back. 
 
 Gekipiel: breeching. 
 
 Gkipbn : to keep back ; to hold 
 
 Gekbm: return; coming again, [in. 
 
 Gekb'mbn : to return ; to come 
 again; to come back. 
 
 GEL: organ (musical). 
 
 Gelamek : organ manufacturing. 
 
 Gelamekel : organ manufacturer. 
 
 Gelan : organist. 
 
 Gelaton : organ tone; sound of an 
 
 Gelel : organ'maker. [organ. 
 
 Gelem: repurchase; redemption. 
 
 Gelembn : to repurchase ; to re- 
 deem; to buy again, [behind. 
 
 Gelet : legacy ; b .-quest ; leaving 
 
 Geletbn : to bequeath ; to leave 
 behind. 
 
 Gelmin : scion ; off-shoot ; sprout. 
 
 Gelminab: descendant, [germinate. 
 
 Gelminbn : to sprout; to shoot; to 
 
 Gelogbn : to look about one ; to 
 look back. 
 
 Gelbn : to play on the organ. 
 
 Geltidilot: share; inheritance; pat- 
 
 Geluleson : Prince-royal, [rimony. 
 
 Geliigued : hereditary estate 
 
 Geliit: heritage; inheritance. 
 
 Gelutadil : legacy ; patrimony ; 
 
 Gelutal : testator. [heritage. 
 
 Gelutan : heir. 
 
 Geliitbn : to inherit (property). 
 
 Gelutot : heritage; inheritance. 
 
 GEM(S) : brothers and sisters. 
 
 Gemik : fraternal ; brotherly and 
 
 GEN: sex; gender. [sisterly. 
 
 Genal : general (military). 
 
 *Genalo : universally; generally; 
 throughout, (laidbfo.) 
 
 Genaps: genitals; genital organs. 
 
 Genial : genius. 
 
 Genialik : ingenious; highly gifted. 
 
 Genik: generic; sexual. 
 
 Geniko: generically ; sexually. 
 
 Geo : backward (of place). 
 
 Geomet : geometry. 
 
 Geometel : geometrician; geome- 
 ter; land surveyor. 
 
 Geometik: geometric. 
 
 Gepelam : reimbursement. 
 
 Gepu'k: answer; reply; response. 
 
 Gepukbn : to answer; to reply; to 
 
 Gepukii : in reply to. [respond. 
 
 German: ancient German. 
 
 Gesag(ot) : reply; answer (oral). 
 
 Gesagel: replicant; replier. 
 
 Gesagbn: to reply; to answer. 
 
 Gesakbn: to reclaim; to ask again. 
 
 Gesed: return; sending back. 
 
 Gesedbn : to return; to send back. 
 
 Gestalbn : to reflect light. 
 
 Gestep : retrogression. 
 
 Gesumb'n : to retake; to take again. 
 
 Get: reception; receiving; getting. 
 
 Getapenad : receipt ; written re- 
 ceipt; voucher. 
 
 Getavbn : to return (journey) ; to 
 come back. 
 
 Getazbt: receipt; quittance. 
 
 Gitefamik : reflexive (grammar). 
 
 Getel : receiver; recipient. 
 
 Getbn :to get; to receive; to obtain. 
 
 Gesticulation. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Ginger-bread. 
 
 Gesticulation : namamufam. 
 
 Gesture : namamuf; vineg. 
 
 Get, to : geton. 
 
 Get away, to : mokdmon. 
 
 Get from, to : sivOn. 
 
 Get on well, to : gikomun. 
 
 Get ready, to : liimokon. 
 
 Get up, to : sustanOn; susikomon. 
 
 Getting : get. 
 
 Gherkin : kug; vinigakiig. 
 
 Ghost : lutikal. 
 
 Ghostly: lutikalik; tikalnik. 
 
 Giant : gian. 
 
 Giant : gianik. 
 
 Giant powder : lepur. 
 Giddy: leitalik. 
 
 Gift: giv; legiv; legivot: talen. 
 Gifted : talenik. 
 Gigantic: gianik; legletik. 
 Gild, to: golinon; goludon. 
 Gilder : golinan ; goltidel. 
 Gilding: goludot. 
 Gill: blaiit. 
 Gilt-edge: golukotam. 
 Gilt-paper: gollipop. 
 Gimlet: gim. 
 Gin : yunepavin. 
 Ginger-bread : mielakek. 
 
 (116)
 
 Getonodbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Glad. 
 
 Getonodon : to reverberate; to re- 
 echo. 
 
 GEV : grant; concession. 
 
 Gevam : granting; affording. 
 
 Geveg: way back; return road. 
 
 Gevel : grantor. 
 
 Gevok : recall. [to call again. 
 
 Gevokbn : to recall; to callback; 
 
 Gevbn : to grant; to concede. 
 
 Gezugal : retired disposition; seclu- 
 
 Gian : giant. [sion. 
 
 Gianakbdap : Colossus ; colossal 
 statue. 
 
 Gianik : gigantic; colossal; giant. 
 
 GIB : leech (animal). 
 
 GID: equity; right; reasonable- 
 
 Gida'l : reasonableness. [ness. 
 
 Gidik : equitable ; due ; proper ; 
 rightful; right; reasonable. 
 
 Gidiko : equitably ; duly ; becom- 
 ingly; properly ; rightly ; rea- 
 sonably, [with reason. 
 
 Gido : with equity ; rightfully ; 
 
 GIF: pouring; casting; founding. 
 
 Gifalel : cast iron. 
 
 Gifalelik : cast-iron. 
 
 Gifel : founder; caster. 
 
 Gifen : foundry business; moulding. 
 
 Gifiel : watering-pot. 
 
 Gifbn : to cast; to pour. 
 
 Gif op : foundry. 
 
 GIG: gout. 
 
 Gigik : gouty. 
 
 GIL : eagle. 
 
 Gikbmbn : to get on well; to thrive 
 
 Gilalog : eagle-eye. [aright. 
 
 Gilasmabed : eagle's-nest. 
 
 Gilor : condor. 
 
 GIM : gimlet; drill; auger. 
 
 Gimekbn : to set to rights ; to put 
 order; to arrange. 
 
 Gimel : borer ; driller ; one who 
 bores, who drills a hole 
 
 Gimbn : to bore; to drill. 
 
 Gimpit : bull-finch. [stan. 
 
 GIN : reel; winch; windlass; cap- 
 
 Ginbn : to reel; to raise or hoist 
 with a windlass. 
 
 GIT: right; law; title (to). 
 
 Gitafeit: law-suit. 
 
 Gital : rectitude; uprightness. 
 
 Gitalik : lawful; fair; just; proper. 
 
 Gitapiikat : pleading; plea; speech. 
 
 Gitapiikbn : to plead. [law. 
 
 Gitav: jurisprudence ; science of 
 
 Gitik: lawful; right; correct; equit- 
 able; just. 
 
 Gitimbn : to prove; to turn out. 
 
 Gitiplagel : legal practitioner. 
 
 Gitlik : judicial ; legal ; lawful ; 
 legitimate. 
 
 Gitlbf : legitimacy; lawfulness. 
 
 Gito : lawfully; correctly. 
 
 Gitoklbd : orthodoxy. 
 
 Gitoklbdik: orthodox. 
 
 Gitomaf: lawfulness. 
 
 Gitomafik: rightful; lawful. 
 
 Gitbn : to authorize ; empower ; to 
 decide in favor of. 
 
 GIV: gift. 
 
 Givel : giver. [erous. 
 
 Givik : liberal ; free-hearted ; gen- 
 
 Givb : out with it ! 
 
 Givbf: liberality; generosity. 
 
 Givbfal: liberal-mindedness ; liberal - 
 heartedness. 
 
 Givbfik : liberal; generous. 
 
 Givbn : to give. 
 
 Given vobi : to employ. [time. 
 
 Givot: dose; quantity given at one 
 
 Glab : pearled barley. 
 
 GLAD: ice. 
 
 Gird. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Glad. 
 
 Gird, to : zOnon. 
 Girding : zOnam. 
 Girdle : zOn ; zOniil 
 Girdle, to: zonOn. 
 Girl : jipul. 
 Girlish : jipulik. 
 Girt: zon; gOtOpazon. 
 Give, to : givOn; legivOn. 
 
 i Give away, to : molegivOn. 
 j Give up, to : loveletOn. 
 gOtOpazOn ; Give rent to, to : seletOn. 
 [zonot. Give way, to : seyilon. 
 Giver: givel; leyivel. 
 Glacial : gladabelik. 
 Glacier : gladabel. 
 Glad: galik.
 
 Gladabel. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Gleipbp. 
 
 Gladabel: iceberg; glacier. 
 
 Gladabelik: glacial. 
 
 Gladaber : polar bear. 
 
 Gladabbd: halcyon; king-fisher. 
 
 Gladajuk: skate. 
 
 Gladajukan: skater. 
 
 Gladajukbn: to skate. 
 
 Gladamel: polar sea; polar ocean; 
 
 Gladaseb : ice-house, [frozen ocean . 
 
 Gladik: icy. 
 
 Gladon : to cut ice. 
 
 Gladbp : ice-house. 
 
 GLAF: sword; sabre. 
 
 GLAK: crack; split; crevice, [gy. 
 
 Glakik: cracked; chapped; scrag - 
 
 Glakbf: chappedness; scragginess. 
 
 Glakbn : to crack. 
 
 GLAM : gramme, about 15 -grains. 
 
 GLAMAT: grammar. 
 
 Glamatel : grammarian. 
 
 Glamatik : grammatical. 
 
 GLAN : gland. 
 
 Glanik : glandular. 
 
 Gla'nin : grenade (milit.) 
 
 Glanoin : garnet (stone). 
 
 Glasal : glauber's salt. 
 
 GLAT: gratuity. 
 
 GLAT : glass. 
 
 Glatacan : glass goods. 
 
 Glatakbp : glass mug. 
 
 Glatamagab : glass bead. 
 
 Glatan : glazier. 
 
 Glatapan(en): glass-painting; en- 
 caustic painting; glass-staining. 
 
 Glataplat: glass plate; plate-glass. 
 
 Glatariit: glass tube; glass tubing. 
 
 Glatasmeten : glass smelting; glass 
 founding. 
 
 Gla'tasmetbp>: glass foundry. 
 
 Glatastef: glass metal; irit. 
 
 Glatat : free gift; gratuity. 
 
 Glatatrofs: Prince Rupert's drops. 
 
 Glatel : glass blower. 
 
 Glatem: glass dishes; glass-ware. 
 
 Gla'ten: glazing. 
 
 Glatet: glazing (pottery). 
 
 Glatetastef: glaze. 
 
 Glatik : gratuitous; gratis. 
 
 Glatik: glassy; glass; vitreous. 
 
 Glat kamik : plate-glass. 
 
 Glatlik : glassy; hyaline. 
 
 Glato : gratuitously. 
 
 GLAV : gravel; calculi. 
 
 Gla'v : grits; groats. 
 
 Glebizug : principal advantage. 
 
 Glebbb : Banking-house ; Bank ; 
 Clearing-house. 
 
 Gledilo : in great part; principally. 
 
 Gledin : main thing ; principal 
 thing. 
 
 Gledinad : principal relation. 
 
 Gledinik : principal; chief; prime. 
 
 Gledbf : principal defect; principal 
 fault. 
 
 Gledom : mansion; palace; capitol. 
 
 Gledunanat: general agency; prin- 
 cipal agency. 
 
 Glefad : rope"; line; cable. 
 
 Glefat : patriarch. 
 
 Glefid : banquet. [friend. 
 
 Gleflen : bosom friend ; intimate 
 
 Glegalef: body-guard. 
 
 GLEIN : grinding. 
 
 Gleinel : grinder; whetter; polisher. 
 
 Gleinen : grinding; polishing. 
 
 Gleinbn : to grind; to polish. 
 
 Gleinbp : grinding shop; polishing 
 
 GLEIP: gripe; grasp. [shop. 
 
 Gleipbn : to gripe; to grasp. 
 
 Gleipbp: handle; hilt; grip. 
 
 Glad. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Glass-metal. 
 
 Glad, to be : galokon. 
 Gladden, to : galon. 
 Gladdened: pegalol. 
 Gladly: viliko; galo; levilo. 
 Gladness : gal. 
 Glance: loged; lovelog. 
 Glance, to : logedon. 
 Glance, to through : dulogon. 
 Gland : glan. 
 
 Glandular: glanik. 
 Glass : glat; vataglat. 
 Glass: glatik. 
 Glass, beer : bilaglat. 
 Glass bead : glatamagab 
 Glass-blower: glatel. 
 Glass-dishes : glatem. 
 Glass-foundry: glatasmetop. 
 Glass-metal : glatastef. 
 
 (118)
 
 Gleipbpik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-EXGLISH. 
 
 Glikan. 
 
 Gleipbpik : pedicellate ; peduncu- 
 late. 
 
 Glekik : pass key ; general-key ; 
 master-key. 
 
 Glekop : chalice; communion-cup. 
 
 Glelad: generosity; magnanimity; 
 munificence. 
 
 Gleladik : magnanimous. [Her. 
 
 Glelitakip : candelabrum; chande- 
 
 Glelon : fundamental law ; princi- 
 pal law, 
 
 Glelbnug : principal property. 
 
 GLEM : grain (cereals). 
 
 Glemal : prognostic; token; sign. 
 
 Glemameil : ground grain. 
 
 GLEN: grain; kernel. 
 
 Glena'f : corn flower; blue bottle. 
 
 Glenajal: bran. 
 
 Glenam : principal force. 
 
 Glenated : grain trade. 
 
 Glenavead : chaff. 
 
 Glenik : granular. 
 
 Glenom : principal rule; main rule. 
 
 Glenb'n : to granulate. 
 
 Glenb'p: granary; loft. 
 
 Glenbpbn: to store in a granary. 
 
 Gleotik: leading idea; principal 
 thought. 
 
 Gleplisip : fundamental principle. 
 
 Glepbp : pasteboard. 
 
 Gleplin : principal point. 
 
 Glesatin : damask silk. 
 
 Glestab : fundamental cause; fun- 
 damental principle. 
 
 Glestan: standard; banner. 
 
 Glesteniid : principal strength. 
 
 Glestim : reverence; veneration. 
 
 Glestimam: reverence; veneration 
 (of saints). 
 
 Glestimik : reverential; venerating. 
 
 Glestimon : to venerate; to revere 
 (saints). [highway. 
 
 Glesiit : principal street ; main road; 
 
 GLET: greatness; magnitude; size. 
 
 Gletabid : grandeur; majesty. 
 
 Gletabidik : grand ; majestic. 
 
 Gletal : grandee; great man. 
 
 Gletal : magnanimity. 
 
 Gletav : mathematics. 
 
 Gletavel : mathematician. 
 
 Gletavik : mathematical. 
 
 Gletidel: head master; principal. 
 
 Gletik : great; large. 
 
 *Gle-tik: leading idea; principal 
 thought (gleotik). 
 
 Gletikoso: in quantity; by whole- 
 
 Gletikiino : at greatest. [sale. 
 
 Gleto : greatly; largely. 
 
 Gletobidik : grand; noble. 
 
 Gletobidb ! Grand ! Magnificent ! 
 
 Gletbn : to magnify ; to enlarge ; 
 to increase. [microscope. 
 
 Gletbnaglat : magnifying glass ; 
 
 Gleviolin : bass-viol. 
 
 Gleyubiip : diamond jubilee ; dia- 
 mond wedding. 
 
 Glezif : metropolis; principal city; 
 capital; large city, [lewdness. 
 
 GLIB: debauchery ; libertinism , 
 
 Gliban : rake ; scape-grace ; liber- 
 tine; debauchee. 
 
 Glibik : dissolute; lewd. 
 
 GLID: greeting; salute. 
 
 Glidam : salutation ; greeting. 
 
 Glidbn:to greet; to salute. 
 
 GLIF : grief ; sorrow ; misery ; 
 anxiety; trouble. 
 
 Glifik : miserable; sorrowful. 
 
 Glifbn : to grieve for ; to grieve 
 
 Glikan : (a) Greek. [about. 
 
 Glass-mug. 
 
 EXGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Glimmer. 
 
 Glass-mug : glatakOp. 
 Glass-plate : glataplat. 
 Glassy: glatik; glatlik. 
 Glass-tube : glatarUt. 
 Glass-ware: glatacan; glatem. 
 Glauber's salt: glasal. 
 Glaze: glatetastef. 
 Glazier: glatan. 
 
 Glazing : glaten ; glatet. 
 Glean, to : spigon. 
 Gleaner: spigel. 
 Gleaning : spigam. 
 Glee: yof. 
 Glide, to : slifon. 
 Gliding : slif. 
 Glimmer: lunid; smanid. 
 
 ("9)
 
 Glikik. 
 
 VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Glulonadokiim. 
 
 Glikik: Grecian; Greek. 
 
 GLIV : graver; style; pencil; slate- 
 pencil, [roughness. 
 
 GLOB : coarseness ; grossness ; 
 
 GLOB: ball; bullet (projectile). 
 
 Global : churlishness. 
 
 Globanik : unmannerly ; loutish ; 
 clumsy; awkward. 
 
 Globan : churl; clown; lout. 
 
 Globik : coarse; gross; rough. 
 
 GLOD : varnish. 
 
 Glodal : hypocrisy; dissimulation. 
 
 Glodon : to varnish. [vegetable. 
 
 GLOF : vegetable growth ; plant ; 
 
 Glofam: growth; growing ; increase. 
 
 Glof on : to grow. 
 
 Glofot : growth, a thing grown. 
 
 Glofub : growth ; increase by 
 
 GLOK : clock; watch. [growth. 
 
 GLOK: bell. 
 
 Glb'kagifel : bell founder. 
 
 Glbkagifen: bell founding; manu- 
 facture of bells. [glass. 
 
 Glokaglat : watch-crystal ; watch- 
 
 Glokajoniel : hands of a clock or 
 watch. 
 
 Glokakik : watch-key; clock-key. 
 
 Glokal : bell-founder ; proprietor 
 of a bell-foundry. 
 
 Glb'kam : ringing of bells ; pealing 
 of bells. 
 
 Glokapeif : watch or clock spring. 
 
 Glokapok : watch-pocket. 
 
 Glokavead : watch-case. 
 
 Glokel : clock-maker ; watch-mak- 
 
 Glokan : bell-ringer; sexton, [er. 
 
 Glokem : watch-works ; clock- 
 works. 
 
 Gloken: clock-making; watch-mak- 
 
 Glbkil: hand-bell; call-bell, [ing. 
 
 Glb'kbn: to ring; to peal. 
 
 Glokbp : clock manufactory; watch 
 
 manufactory. [magnificence. 
 GLOL : glory; splendor; grandeur; 
 Glolam : glorification. [cent. 
 
 Glolik : glorious; grand; magniti- 
 Glolb ! Glorious ! Magnificent ! 
 Glolbn : to glorify. 
 GLON : rye. 
 
 GLOP: globe; sphere; ball. [en). 
 Glbpaboad : roller; cylinder (wood- 
 Glb(pa)boadbn : to turn (wood- 
 
 lath-work. 
 
 Glbpagon : (aj round (a course). 
 Glbpam: rounding; making spher- 
 Glbpik : spherical; round. [ical. 
 Glbpnik : globose; globular; sphcr- 
 Glbpbn : to round; to roll, [oidal. 
 GLOT: envy; jealousy. 
 Glbtel : envious person. 
 Glb'tik: envious. 
 Glbto : enviously. 
 Glotbn : to envy. 
 Glubucalel : register of deeds. 
 Glubuk : land-register ; register of 
 GLUD : glue. [real estate. 
 
 Gludaskit : leather parings (for 
 Gludbn : to glue. [size). 
 
 GLtJG : church. 
 Gliigacaf: aspersorium; receptacle 
 
 for holy water. [astic. 
 
 Gliigel : priest ; minister ; ecclesi- 
 Glu'gik: ecclesiastical; canonical. 
 Glu'gbf: canonicalness. 
 Glugolbn : to cringe; to crawl; to 
 Glu'gbm : church furniture, [creep. 
 Glukbl : ground; foundation color. 
 Glukolum : pedestal ; foundation 
 
 pillar. [constitution. 
 
 Glulonadoktim : Magna Charta ; 
 
 Glimmer. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Glove. 
 
 Glimmer, to : lunidon. 
 Glisten, to: ) ., 
 Glitter, to: \ md0n ' 
 Globe : glop. 
 Globe, celestial : valaglop. 
 Globe, terrestrial : talaglop. 
 Globose : | , ., 
 Globular :[g lo P nik ' 
 Gloom : glilm. 
 
 Gloomy: glumalik; gltimik. 
 Gloomy, to make : glumOn. 
 Glorification: glolam; plied. 
 Glorify, to: famon; glolOn. 
 Glorious : glolik. 
 Glorious ! Glolo ! 
 Glory: fam; glol; lobum; lobtin. 
 Gloss : smufet. 
 Glove : namateg. 
 
 (120)
 
 Glum. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Godavel. 
 
 GLUM: turbidity; opacity ; cloud - 
 .iness. [ness. 
 
 GLUM: gloom; darkness; dismal- 
 
 Glumal: sadness ; pensiveness ; 
 melancholy; dejection. 
 
 Glumalik : sad; gloomy; wretched; 
 melancholy ; dejected ; taciturn ; 
 pensive. 
 
 Glumik : dull; cloudy; sombre. 
 
 Glumik : dismal; sad; gloomy. 
 
 Glumbn : to darken ; to make 
 gloomy; to sadden. 
 
 Glumud : snout; proboscis; trunk. 
 
 GLUN : ground; soil; bottom. 
 
 GLUN: greenness; viridity. 
 
 Glunaspad : piece of ground; plot 
 of ground. [herbs. 
 
 Gliined : greens ; vegetables; pot- 
 
 Glunedagad : vegetable garden ; 
 kitchen garden. 
 
 Gliinik : green. 
 
 Glunim : vermin. 
 
 Gliinlik : greenish. 
 
 Glunb'n: to color green; to dye 
 
 Glunbp : ground-floor. [green. 
 
 G*LUP : group. 
 
 Glupak : pestilence; plague. 
 
 Glupb'n : to group. [grounds. 
 
 Glusiadot : sediment; lees; dregs; 
 
 Gliiskutiel : aspergillus ; holy-wa- 
 ter sprinkler. 
 
 Glusmb'kagef : censer. 
 
 GLUT: glow; incandescence. 
 
 Glutal : ardorj fervency. 
 
 Glutik : glowing; incandescent. 
 
 Glutbn : to glow; to be glowing; 
 to be red-hot; to be incandes- 
 
 Gllivat : holy-water. [cent. 
 
 Gluvok: roaring; billowing. 
 Glu'zin : glycerine. 
 GNOB: button. 
 Gnobel: button-maker. 
 Gnobiel: buttoner; button-hook. 
 Gnobik : button -like. 
 Gnobbn: to button. 
 
 Go: quite; even; to the very . 
 
 Goablek : fracture (of leg). 
 
 Goaklots : pantaloons; trousers. 
 
 Goap : leg. [ment. 
 
 GOB : administration ; manage- 
 
 Gbb: tail; brush; queue. 
 
 Gbbastel : comet. 
 
 Gobav : economy; husbandry. 
 
 GOD : God. 
 
 Godabod: eucharist; communion; 
 
 Lord's Supper ; sacramental 
 
 bread; host. 
 
 Godabodat : monstrance; pix. 
 Godabodazal : feast of Corpus 
 Godabodik : eucharistic. [Christi. 
 Godadom : church. 
 Godafeil: cemetery ; God's acre ; 
 
 burying-ground. 
 Godaleiil : sacrament of unction ; 
 
 extreme unction. 
 Godanonel : atheist. 
 Godatevam : pilgrimage. 
 Godatevatim : pilgrimage (time). 
 Godatevel : pilgrim, [pilgrimage. 
 Godateviig : pilgrimage ; earthly 
 Godav : theology; divinity. 
 Godavat : baptism. 
 Godavatab : infant or person to be 
 Godavatel: baptizer. [baptized. 
 Godavatbn : to baptize. 
 Godavel : theologian; divine. 
 
 Glove-leather. 
 
 KNGLISH-YOLAITK. 
 
 Goat. 
 
 Glove-leather : skit al namategs. 
 
 Glow : glut. 
 
 Glow, to : gluton. 
 
 Glowing: filik; glutik. 
 
 Glue: glud; kleb. 
 
 Glue, to : gludOn; klebon. 
 
 Glue factory : klebop. 
 
 Gluey: klebik. 
 
 Glutted: tusatik. 
 
 Glutinous : klebik. 
 
 Glutton : nesatan. 
 
 i Gluttonous: nesatlik. 
 Gluttony: nesatlof; nemafOf. 
 Glycerine: gluzin. 
 Gnaw, to : denfibon ; tueton ; be- 
 Gnawer: tuetanim. [tuetOn. 
 
 Gnawing: tuet. 
 Gnome: talatikal. 
 Go, to : golOn; mogolon. 
 Goad, to : stigOn. 
 Goader: stigel. 
 Goat : golad. 
 
 (121)
 
 Godavik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Gospel. 
 
 Godavik: theological. 
 
 Godediin : divine service; religious 
 services. [forenoon. 
 
 Gbdel : early morning; morning; 
 
 Gbdelik : early morning. 
 
 Gbdelo: in the early morning; in 
 the morning. 
 
 Godesiimal: Godlikeness. 
 
 Godik: Godly; God-like; divine. 
 
 Godikug : godliness; divinity. 
 
 Godinonedim : atheism. 
 
 Godinonel: atheist. 
 
 Go do ! For God's sake ! 
 
 Godbn : to deify. [divinity. 
 
 Godug: deity; godhead; godship; 
 
 GOF: gulf; bay. 
 
 GOK : barn-yard fowl; domestic 
 fowl; chicken. 
 
 Gokapens : hens' feathers. 
 
 GOL : going; walk; gait; pace. 
 
 Gplam : going; movement; walk- 
 
 GOL : morning-time; dawn, [ing. 
 
 Golad: buck; male goat. 
 
 Gbled : breakfast. 
 
 Gbledbn : to breakfast. 
 
 Golenik: fading; perishable; tran- 
 sient; passing. [rent. 
 
 Golik: passable; practicable; cur- 
 
 Gblik : early. 
 
 Golilbn: to trip; to step lightly. 
 
 Golin : gold; Aurum, Au. (chem.) 
 
 Golinan : gilder. 
 
 Golinbn : to gild. 
 
 Golitag: gold-litharge. 
 
 Gblo: very early; at break of day; 
 
 Gblog : oak. [at dawn. 
 
 Gologafluk: acorn. 
 
 Gblogik: oaken. 
 
 Golbn : to go; to walk. 
 
 Golbp : passage way. 
 
 Goliid: gold. 
 
 Goludal : goldsmith; jeweller. 
 
 Goludan : worker in gold ; gold- 
 smith. 
 
 Goliidaskbm: gold-foil; tinsel. 
 
 Goliidat: plate; gold-plate; articles 
 which have been gilded. 
 
 Goliidel: gilder. 
 
 Goliiden : business of a goldsmith. 
 
 Goliidik: golden; gold. 
 
 Goliidnik : auriferous. 
 
 Goliidbn : to gild. 
 
 Goludot: (a) gilding. 
 
 Goliikbtam : gilt-edge. 
 
 Goliilaf: carrot. 
 
 Goliipbp: gilt paper, [race; run. 
 
 GON : course ; career ; current ; 
 
 GON : favor; grace; good-will. 
 
 Gbnef : patrons; well-wishers. 
 
 Gonel: runner; racer; courser. 
 
 Gbnel: favorer; patron; protector. 
 
 Gbnik : favorable ; auspicious ; 
 propitious; gracious. 
 
 Gonbn : to run. 
 
 Gbnbn : to favor. 
 
 Gbnii : in favor of. 
 
 Gbnug : favor; good-will; friendli- 
 
 Gospel: gospel. [ness. 
 
 Go-between. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Good. 
 
 Go-between : vtlpolel. 
 Goblet: vataglat. 
 Goblin: talatikal. 
 God: GOD. 
 
 God-child: spOnab; sponacil. 
 God-head: godug. 
 God-like: godik. 
 Godlikeness : godesumal. 
 Godliness: godikug; relad. 
 Godly: godik; reladik. 
 God-parent : sponel; spOnef. 
 God-parentship : spOnttg. 
 Godship : godug. 
 Going : gol(am). 
 Gold : golin; gollid. 
 
 Gold: golinik; goltidik. 
 
 Golden : goludik. 
 
 Gold-finch: tiflin. 
 
 Gold-foil: blegoltid; goliidaskttm. 
 
 Gold-leaf: blegollid. 
 
 Gold-litharge : golitag. 
 
 Gold-plate: goltidat. 
 
 Goldsmith : goludal; goltidan. 
 
 Gondola: smanaf; lunaf. 
 
 Goniometer : gulamafiel. 
 
 Good: gudik; legudik; baftm'k. 
 
 Good: (adv.) beno. 
 
 Good, the : gudikos. 
 
 Good, to make : gudOn; gudikOn; 
 
 Good, for the of: esii. [gtivftn. 
 
 (122)
 
 Goepelel. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Gbvem(o). 
 
 Gospelel: evangelist. 
 Gospelik : evangelical. 
 Gospelnik : evangelical (protestant 
 GOT: goth. [church). 
 
 GOT: intestine; gut. 
 Gotagig: ileus; intestinal gout. 
 Gotastin : catgut; gut strings. 
 Gotem : intestines; entrails; bowels. 
 Gotik : gothic. 
 Gotop: abdomen; belly. 
 Gotopadlop : abdominal ; dropsy ; 
 ascites. 
 
 Gotopadol : enteralgia ; tormina ; 
 Gotopazon : girdle; girth, [colic. 
 Gbtbpik : abdominal. 
 Gbtbpo : belly foremost. 
 Goulbn : to saunter ; to loiter ; to 
 
 lounge about. 
 
 GOV: government; administration. 
 Goval : governor. [dence. 
 
 Govam: management; superinten- 
 Govan : steward; manager. 
 Govel : administrator; manager. 
 Gbvern(o) : extremely ; exceedingly. 
 
 Good. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Granite-ware. 
 
 Good, very: gudikdn. 
 
 Good Friday: leflidel; lUgaflidel. 
 
 Good-humor: yofal. 
 
 Good-nature : gudal. 
 
 Good-natured : gudalik. 
 
 Goodness : gud; gudof. 
 
 Goodness, in : gudo. 
 
 Good repute : voak. 
 
 Goods : can. 
 
 Goods, woven : vivot. 
 
 Good-will : ben; gon; vilof; gOnug. 
 
 Goose: gan; smufiel. 
 
 Gooseberry: stigabal. 
 
 Goose-grease : ganapim. 
 
 Goose-quill: ganapen. 
 
 Gorge : gur. 
 
 Gorgeous: magifbtik. 
 
 Goshawk: pejifaon. 
 
 Gosling : smagan. 
 
 Gospel : gospel. 
 
 Gossip ; lepttk; leptikel; vodel. 
 
 Gossip, to: leptikon. 
 
 Goth: got. 
 
 Gothic : gotik. 
 
 Gourmand: gukayofab. 
 
 Gourmandizing : gukayof. 
 
 Gout : gig. 
 
 Gouty : gigik. 
 
 Govern, to: govOn; solOn. 
 
 Government : gov. 
 
 Governmental: solefik. 
 
 Governor: goval; zilakacif. 
 
 Gown : gun ; talar. 
 
 Grace : venud; ben ; gon ; leben ; 
 
 Grace, to: benon. [lontip. 
 
 Graceful : lekeinik. 
 
 Gracefulness: venud. 
 
 Gracious: benalik; benik; gOnik; 
 
 keinik; lebenik; lekeinik. 
 Graciousness : benal; kein. 
 Gradation : deslepam ; Ittenam ; 
 
 plultienod. 
 
 Grade: liien; slep. [non; slepOn. 
 Grade, to: deslepon; Ittenon; pie- 
 Graded: Itienik; slepik. [stepik. 
 Gradual: liienik; pianik ; slepnik; 
 Gradually: liieno; pianiko ; slepo. 
 Graduate, to: lilenon; slepon. 
 Graduated : liienik. 
 Graduation : luenam. 
 Grafting-wax : bimavak. 
 Grain : glem ; glen ; sid. 
 Grain -trade : glenated. 
 Grammar: glamat. 
 Grammatical: glamatik; ptikik. 
 Grammatically: piiko. 
 Gramme : glam. 
 Granary: glenop; flukop. 
 Grand: gletobidik; glolik; tatlik. 
 Grand ! Gletobido ! Jo ! 
 Grand-dam: jibupal. 
 Grand-ducal: ledukik. 
 Grand -duke : leduk. 
 Grandee : gletal. 
 Grandeur: gletabid; glol; magif. 
 Grand-father: fatel; lefatel; lemo- 
 
 tel; lufatal; motel. 
 Grand-guard: militagalef. 
 Grand-master: lemasel; masal. 
 Grand-mother : jifatel ; jimotel ; 
 Grand-son : sonlil. [jibupal. 
 
 Granite : dtlfaston. 
 Granite : dafastonik. 
 Granite-ware : dtifastonacan.
 
 Go von. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Grikon. 
 
 Go von : to govern; to administrate; 
 Graf: catch; clasp. [to manage. 
 
 GRIK: cricket. 
 Grikon : to chirp. 
 
 Grant. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Gross-weight. 
 
 Grant: gev. 
 
 Grant, to: bevilOn; dalilOn; gevOn. 
 
 Granting: dalilam; gevam. 
 
 Grantor : gevel. 
 
 Granulate, to : glenOn. 
 
 Granular : glenik. 
 
 Grape: luf; vinabal. 
 
 Grape-harvest :lufam; lufiskonlet. 
 
 Grape-juice: liebavaet; nuvin. 
 
 Grape-vine : lieb; lufalieb; liebimil. 
 
 Graphic: maglik; penadamalik. 
 
 Grasp: gleip. 
 
 Grasp, to : dasumOn. 
 
 Grass : yeb. 
 
 Grass, to cut: yebfln. 
 
 Grassy: yebik. 
 
 Grate : tlel. 
 
 Grate, to: dekraton; tlelOn. 
 
 Grateful: danik. 
 
 Grateful, to be : danOfon. 
 
 Gratefully: daniko. 
 
 Gratify, to : plidOn. 
 
 Grating : tlel. 
 
 Gratis: glatik. 
 
 Gratitude: danOf. 
 
 Gratuity : glat ; glatat ; legivot ; 
 
 Gratuitous : glatik. [dlinamon. 
 
 Gratuitously: glatiko; glato. 
 
 Grave: sep; sepOp. 
 
 Grave: fefik. 
 
 Gravedo: snOfip. 
 
 Gravel: glav; stonip. 
 
 Graver : gliv. 
 
 Gravitate, to : vetOn. 
 
 Gravity: vet; fef. 
 
 Gravity, center of: vetaptin. 
 
 Gravity, specific : spevat. 
 
 Gravy : vait. 
 
 Gravy-ladle : lespun. 
 
 Gray: gedik; zenakolik. 
 
 Gray, to become: gedOn. 
 
 Grayish : lugedik. 
 
 Grayness : ged. 
 
 Graze, to: yebOn; balatOn. 
 
 Graze off, to: deyebon. 
 
 Grease : smiv. 
 
 Grease, to: smivftn. 
 
 Greaser: smivel. 
 
 Greasiness : pinOf . 
 
 Greasing : smiven. 
 
 Greasy: pinOfik; smivik. 
 
 Great : gletik. 
 
 Greater: (adv.) um(o). 
 
 Greatest: (adv.) (in(o). 
 
 Greatest, at : gletiktino. 
 
 Great-grandson : lesonlil. 
 
 Greatly : gleto. 
 
 Greatness: glet. 
 
 Grecian : glikik. 
 
 Greediness : labasfik ; nesatlof : 
 
 labistlk. 
 
 Greedy: nesatlik; labistikik. 
 Greek: glikan; glikik. 
 Green: gliinik; no madik. 
 Green, to color: glunOn. 
 Greenisn: gltinlik; lugltinik. 
 Greenness: glun.. 
 Greens : gltined. 
 Greet, to : beglidOn; glidOn. 
 Greeting: beglidam; glid(am). 
 Gregarious: jepik; kopanik. 
 Grenade : glanin. 
 Grief: glif; leglif; Ittg. 
 Grieve, to: glifOn; leglifOn; IttgOn. 
 Grind, to: gleinOn; mUlOn. 
 Grinder: gleinel. 
 Grinding: glein; gleinen. 
 Grip : gleipOp; namot. 
 Gripe: gleip. 
 Gripe, to : gleipOn. 
 Grits: glav; leglav. 
 Groan : hag. 
 Groan, to : hagOn. 
 Groaning : hag. 
 Sroats : glav; leglav. 
 Groceries : spir; fidacans. 
 Grocery : spir. 
 Groom: jevadtlnel. 
 Groove : plief. 
 Grooving; pliefam. 
 Grope, to: lugolOn. 
 Gross: globik. 
 Grossness : glob. 
 Gross-weight : bltit. 
 
 (124)
 
 Grinbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Guk. 
 
 Grinbn : to grin. 
 
 GUB : rudder; helm. 
 
 Guban : steersman; helmsman. 
 
 Gubbn: to row; to steer. 
 
 GUD : goodness. 
 
 Gudal : good-nature. 
 
 Gudalik: good-natured. 
 
 Gudarn : making good; compensa- 
 tion; reimbursement; amends. 
 
 Gudavilbf : readiness ; complais- 
 
 Gudik: good. [ance. 
 
 Gudiko : well. [make good. 
 
 Gudikbn : to repair ; .to mend ; to 
 
 Gudikos : good thing; the good. 
 
 Gudikum : better. 
 
 Gudikumam: bettering; improve- 
 
 Gudikumo : better. [ment. 
 
 Gudikumbn : to better; to improve. 
 
 Gudikiin : best; very good ; excel- 
 lent, [manner; very well. 
 
 Gudikiino : at best ; in the best 
 
 Gudlik : kind; benevolent; benign. 
 
 Gudo : amicably ; in friendly spir- 
 it; in kindness ; in goodness ; 
 kindly. [tion it ! 
 
 Gudb ! Good enough ! Don't men- 
 
 Gudbf : goodness ; kindness ; be- 
 nignity; benevolence. 
 
 Gudbn : to make good; to make up. 
 
 Gudopenbn: to credit; to place to 
 one's credit. [gd. 
 
 Gudiikbn : to compensate; to make 
 
 Gudumam : improvement ; better 
 
 Gudumel : improver. [i n g- 
 
 Gudumbn : to improve; to make 
 better. [the best. 
 
 Gudunbn : to make best ; to do 
 
 GUED: property; chattels; estate. 
 
 Guedtugedik: common; common 
 property. 
 
 Guedan : tenant laborer; tenant. 
 
 Guedilabel : land-holder; proprie- 
 tor; landlord. 
 
 Guedbn: to make wealthy; to en- 
 
 GUF : archives. [rich. 
 
 Giifakonsalel : master of the rolls ; 
 master in chancery. 
 
 Giifel : keeper of the archives ; 
 recorder. 
 
 GUfem : collection of archives. 
 
 Giifik : pertaining to the archives. 
 
 Gu'fbp : depository of archives. 
 
 GUG: throat; gullet. 
 
 Gugap : larynx. 
 
 Gugapip : laryngitis. 
 
 Gugbn : to gargle. 
 
 Guin : guano. 
 
 GUK: palate. 
 
 Ground. 
 
 ENGLISH- VOLAPUK. 
 
 Guide. 
 
 Ground : glun ; glunaspad ; kod ; 
 
 Ground-floor: talastok. [stab. 
 
 Groundlessness : nekod. 
 
 Ground-nut : talanot. 
 
 Grounds : glusiadot. 
 
 Group : glup. 
 
 Group, to: glupon; kopladon. 
 
 Grouped : pekopladol. 
 
 Grouping : tlupam. 
 
 Grouse, red: belagok; biagok. 
 
 Grove : fotil. 
 
 Grow, to : glofon. 
 
 Growl, to : dibatonon. 
 
 Grown : eglofik. 
 
 Growth: glof; glofub; glofot. 
 
 Grub : meit; smacaf. 
 
 Grub up, to : noison. 
 
 Gruel : vatasup. 
 
 Grumble, to : dibatonon; muron. 
 
 Grumbling : mur. 
 
 Grumbling: murik. 
 Guano : guin. 
 Guarantee: garan; spon. 
 Guarantee, to : fosefon; garanOn; 
 Guarantor: fosefel; sefel. [sponftn. 
 Guaranty: garan; sefam. 
 Guard: galef; galan. 
 Guarded : pegalol. 
 Guard-house : galadom. 
 Guardian : ploktidel ; ttitel ; ttttef. 
 Guardian angel : jelalanel. 
 Guardianship : tut. 
 Guard-mounting: galaparad. 
 Guards : galem. 
 Guardsman : galefan. 
 Guess, to: ratOn. 
 Guest: lot. 
 Guidable : dugik. 
 Guidance: dug(am); duk; geid. 
 Guide : dukel; geidel.
 
 Gukayof. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Giivbn. 
 
 Gukayof: gourmandizing. 
 Gukayofa'b: gourmand. 
 GUL : angle; corner. 
 GtJL: surgery. 
 Guladom : corner house. 
 Gulalel: angle iron; corner iron. 
 Gulalitb'p : corner window. 
 Gulamafiel: goniometer. 
 Gulaston : corner stone. 
 Gu'lel: surgeon. 
 Gulik: angular. 
 Gulbn : to practise surgery. 
 GUM : gum (vegetable secretion). 
 GUM: caoutchouc; india rubber. 
 Gumin : gutta-percha. 
 Guminacan : gutta-percha goods. 
 Gu'mnad: grammar-school ; high- 
 school; gymnasium; college. 
 GUN: coat; dress; gown. 
 GUN: gun; fire-arm. 
 Gunaglaf: bayonet. 
 Gunaglob: bullet; rifle-bullet. 
 Giinajut : gun-shot. 
 Gunakikad: hammer (gun). 
 
 Gunalb'p : collar. 
 
 Giinapur : gunpowder. 
 
 Gunariit: gun-barrel. 
 
 Gunaston : gun -flint. 
 
 Gunil : jacket; frock. 
 
 GUP : gypsum; plaster of Paris; 
 
 plaster. 
 
 Gupadegif: plaster-cast. 
 Giipel : plasterer. 
 Giipen : plastering business. 
 Gu'pbn : to plaster ; to cover with 
 Giipbp : plaster quarry. [plaster. 
 GUR: gorge ; ravine ; canon ; 
 
 defile. 
 
 Gurik: gorge-like; canon-like. 
 Gustul: August (month) ( jblul ). 
 GUT: taste; tasting. 
 GUT: taste; artistic taste. 
 Guton: to taste; to try. 
 GUV : indemnification; restitution; 
 
 reparation; separation. 
 Guvamed : substitute; make-shift. 
 Giivbn : to make good ; to restore ; 
 
 to compensate. 
 
 Guide. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Gypsy. 
 
 Guide, to : dugon; dukon; geidon. 
 
 Guide-book: dukiel. 
 
 Guiding: dukam. 
 
 Guidon : stan. 
 
 Guild: klttb. 
 
 Guild: klubik. 
 
 Guileless : nedebalik. 
 
 Guilelessness : nedebal. 
 
 Guilt: sin. 
 
 Guilty: sinik. 
 
 Gulf: gof; melabug. 
 
 Gullet : gug. 
 
 Gulp : dlinad. 
 
 Gum: gum; kleb; ron; tutamid. 
 
 Gummy: ronik. 
 
 Gun: gun. 
 
 Gun-barrel: giinarut. 
 
 Gun-flint: gUnaston. 
 
 Gunner: kanel. 
 Gunny: pakaliab. 
 Gunpowder: pur; gtinapur. 
 Gun-shot: giinajut; jut. 
 Gun-shot wound : jutavun. 
 Gunsmith : bligel ; lesmagtinel ; 
 Gush out, to: safonon. [vafilelan. 
 Gut: got; gotastin. 
 Gutta-percha : gumin; guminacan. 
 Gutter : seflumot. 
 Gymnasium: gilmnad ; turop. 
 Gymnast : turel. 
 Gymnastic : turik. 
 Gymnastics : tur. 
 Gynecologist: vomavel. 
 Gynecology: vomav. 
 Gypsum : gttp. 
 Gypsy: cipsan. 
 
 (126)
 
 Hag(en). 
 
 H. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Haot. 
 
 Hag(en) : groan; groaning. 
 Hagbn : to groan. 
 HAK : hatchel; flax-comb. 
 Ha'kon : to hatchel; to comb flax. 
 Hamoniim : harmonium. 
 
 HAN : Hanseatic League. 
 
 Hanazif: Han se town. 
 
 Hanik: Hanseatic. 
 
 Hanson : to tease; to make sport. 
 
 Haot : silk hat; high hat. 
 
 H. 
 
 Habit. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Happy- 
 
 Habit: kosom; sudod. 
 Habitable: lodik. 
 Habitableness : lodof. 
 Habitat: sibinamop. [mop. 
 
 Habitation : lod ; sibinamop ; do- 
 Habitual : kosomik ; plagik. 
 Habitually: ai; kosumo. 
 Habitually, to do : aidunon. 
 Habituate, to : kosomon. 
 Habitue : balelot; balelotef. 
 Hack, to: ciidon. 
 Hag: jidevel; snekavom. 
 Hail: jod. 
 Hail, to : jodon. 
 Hair : hel. 
 
 Hair, to dress : helanon. 
 Hair-dresser: helan. 
 Hair-line : slenoliun. 
 Hair-work: helanobot. 
 Hairy : helik. 
 Halcyon : gladabod. 
 Half: laf; teldil. 
 Half: lafik. 
 Half-breed : mestit. 
 Half-moon : lafamun. 
 Half-woolen : lafalainik. 
 Hall: sal; yal; salabum. 
 Hallo! Lii! 
 Hallow, to : sanUkOn. 
 Hallucination : bleinam. 
 Hall-way : flub. 
 Halt! Stopo! 
 Halve, to : lafon. 
 Halved : laflik. 
 Ham: lam. 
 
 Hamlet : lupag; pagil. 
 Hammer: fog; lelafOg; giinakikad. 
 Hammer, to : fogOn. 
 Ham sandwich : lamabodil. 
 Hamster : mam. 
 Hand : nam. 
 
 Hand of a clock : glokajoniel. 
 Hand, to : namon. 
 Hand over, to : Iflnamon. 
 Hand, by the of: namli. 
 Hand-bell: glokil. 
 Hand-book : tidabuk. 
 Handiwork : namat. 
 Handicraft: namun. 
 Handkerchief: nudod. 
 Handle: namot; huk; gleipOp. 
 Handle, to: finedon; namon. 
 Handling : namam. 
 Hand-mill: namamttl. 
 Hand-organ : tulagel. 
 Handwriting : penam. 
 Hang, to : lagOn (intr.} ; lagon 
 
 (trans.) lakon; belagOn. 
 Hang about, to : zilagon. 
 Hanging : lag(am). 
 Hangings: tap; palot; bifoin. 
 Hangman : lakel. 
 Hang out, to : j , 
 Hani up, to: j sela g n ' 
 Hanseatic: hanik. 
 Happen, to : jenon; zidOn; nUko- 
 Happened : ejenOl. [mfln. 
 
 Happily : labo. 
 Happiness: beat; lab; lelab. 
 Happy: labik; lelabik. 
 
 (127)
 
 Hap. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Hel. 
 
 HAP : harp. 
 
 Hapan : harpist; harper. 
 
 Hapbn : to play on the harp. 
 
 Hat : hat. 
 
 Hatafabliid: hat manufactory. 
 
 Hataful: hat-felt. 
 
 Ha'tel : hatter. 
 
 Heban: Hebrew; Israelite; Jew. 
 Hebik: Hebrew; Hebraic; Israel- 
 
 itish; Jewish. 
 Hekogaf : hektography. 
 Hekogafab : hektograph. 
 Hekogafel : hektographer. 
 HEL: hair. 
 
 Happy. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Head-dress. 
 
 Happy, to make : belabOn ; lela- 
 Harangue: lenptik. [bon. 
 
 Harangue, to : lenpiikOn. 
 Harbinger: notel. 
 Harbor : labot. 
 Harbor, to : laboton. 
 Harborer : labotel. 
 Harboring: labotam. [meiladik. 
 Hard: diifik; fikulik ; ledtifik ; ne- 
 Harden, to: dedafon; dtifOn. 
 Hard-hearted: dtifalik. 
 Hardheartedness : stonal; dttfal. 
 Hardly: fikulo; tobo; no. 
 Hardness: dtif; fikul; nemeilad. 
 Hardship : mifat. 
 
 Hardware : lelacan ; blefacan ; 
 Hare : liev. [smalacan. 
 
 Harlequin : bofel. 
 Harmless : nedamik. [notonik. 
 Harmonious : baladik; balifik; be- 
 Harmonium : hamonfim. 
 Harmonize, to: baladon; benoto- 
 
 non ; benotonon. 
 Harmonizing : benotonol. 
 Harmony : balad; balif; benoton. 
 Harness: plam. 
 Harness, to : plamon. 
 Harp : hap. 
 Harper : hapan. 
 Harpist : hapan ; lehapal. 
 Harrow: tiob. 
 Harsh: Ittdalik; nemolik. 
 Harshly ; ItidalikO. 
 Harshness: llidal; stut. 
 Hart: stag. [tim; kloplip. 
 
 Harvest : flukatim ; klop ; klopa- 
 Harvest, to : klopon ; lutOn ; nU- 
 
 klopon. [flukatim. 
 
 Harvest- time : klopatim ; kloptip; 
 Haste: spid; tuspid. 
 Haste, in : spido; spidttno. 
 Hasten, to : spidon ; vifOn . 
 
 Hasten away, to : saspidon. 
 
 Hastily: spido. 
 
 Hastiness : foval. 
 
 Hasty : spidik; tuspidik. 
 
 Hasty, to be : tuspidon. 
 
 Hat : hat; haot. 
 
 Hat factory: hatafabltid. 
 
 Hatch : nafalitam. 
 
 Hatchel : hak. 
 
 Hatchel, to: hakftn. 
 
 Hatchet: cud. 
 
 Hatching : kuvam. 
 
 Hatch out, to : desekuvOn. 
 
 Hatchway : nafalitam. 
 
 Hate : het. 
 
 Hate, to : hetOn. 
 
 Hateful: hetik. 
 
 Hatefulness: hetof. 
 
 Hat-felt: hataftil. 
 
 Hatred: het. 
 
 Hatter : hatel. 
 
 Haughtiness : pleid; pleital. 
 
 Haughty : pleidik. 
 
 Haughty, to be : pleidon. 
 
 Haul : fan. 
 
 Haunch : leun. 
 
 Haunt, to: lutikalon. 
 
 Have, to : labon. 
 
 Hawk : faon. 
 
 Hawk, sparrow : sper. 
 
 Hawker : notan ; sevokel. 
 
 Hawthorn : viespin. 
 
 Hay : sigayeb. 
 
 Hay- fork : sigayebafok. 
 
 Hazard: polig; venud. 
 
 Hazard, to : poligon ; ventidon. 
 
 Hazardous : poligik; venudik. 
 
 Hazel : mog. 
 
 He : om. [lOpikap. 
 
 Head : kap ; cif ; cifel ; kapit ; 
 
 Head-ache : kapadol ; miganip. 
 
 Head-dress : helat. 
 
 (128)
 
 Helaposdunot. 
 
 VOLAPliK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Helotel. 
 
 Helaposdunot : imitation hair. 
 Helat : hair-dressing; head-dress; 
 
 manner of wearing the hair ; 
 
 coiffure. 
 
 Helavobot : hair-work ; hair-orn- 
 Helan : hair-dresser. [ament. 
 
 Helanbn : to dress hair. 
 
 Helem : braids; tresses; curls, etc. 
 
 Helemakapil : little curly-head. 
 
 Helembn : to braid or weave hair. 
 
 Helik : hairy. 
 
 Helbn : to cover with hair. 
 
 Helot : wig. 
 
 Helotel: wig-maker; hair-dresser. 
 
 Heading. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Helpless. 
 
 Heading: lovepenad. 
 Headlong : kapo. 
 Headman : kapel. 
 Head-master : lopitidel. 
 Head-piece : susiad. 
 Head-quarters : zenodop. 
 Head-stone : sepamal. 
 Headway: lengon. 
 Head-wind : tavien 
 Heal, to : sanOn. 
 Healing: posanol. 
 Healing : sanam. 
 Healing: benofik. 
 Health : saun. 
 Health ! SanO ! 
 Health-officer: saunacalan. 
 Health resort : kalamOp. 
 Healthful: saunlik. 
 Healthy : saunik. 
 Heap : kum. 
 Heap, to : kum6n. 
 Hear, to: lilon; dalilon. 
 Hearer : lilan; lilel. 
 Hearing : dalilOn; lilot. 
 Hearken, to: sulielOn. 
 Hearse : funavab. 
 Heart : lad; ker. 
 Heart, change of: tikalavotam. 
 Heart disease : ladip. 
 Hearth : filatop. 
 Heartiness : ladal; lelad. 
 Hearty: ladlik; leladik, 
 Heat : hit; vam. 
 Heat, to : hitOn; vamftn; fOnOn. 
 Heat, white : vieglut. 
 Heat conductor : vamidugiel. 
 Heated: fOnik; hitik. 
 Heater: fonan; vamiei 
 Heath : lufel. 
 Heathen: pagef; pagan. 
 Heathen : pagik. 
 Heaihendom : pag. 
 
 Heathenish : pagik. 
 
 Heathenishness : pagal. 
 
 Heating: fonam; hitam; vamam. 
 
 Heaven : sttl; sil. 
 
 Heavenly: lanelik; stllik; silik. 
 
 Heavenly body : volakop. 
 
 Heavy: boladik ; plumlik ; vatik; 
 
 Hebdomadary : vigan. [vetik. 
 
 Hebetude : dimal ; netipal ; neti- 
 
 Hebraic : hebik. [palol. 
 
 Hebrew: heban; yudan. 
 
 Hebrew: hebik; yudik. 
 
 Hectare : tular. 
 
 Hectogramme : tuglam. 
 
 Hectoliter : tuliat. 
 
 Hectometer : tumet. 
 
 Hedge: bud; put; zilbudot. 
 
 Hedge-hog: stigasvin. 
 
 Hedge-row : put. 
 
 Hedge-sparrow : yebit. 
 
 Hedging : ziibudam. 
 
 Heel: taon; desiad; futafleg. 
 
 Heifer-calf: smakun. 
 
 Height : geil. 
 
 Heinous : hetlik. 
 
 Heir: gelutan. 
 
 Heiress: jigeliitan. 
 
 Hektograph: hekogafab. 
 
 Hektography : hekogaf ; mttdape- 
 
 Hell : hOl. [nad. 
 
 Hellish : holik. 
 
 Hello ! Lil5 ! 
 
 Helm : gub. 
 
 Helmet: lehat. 
 
 Helmsman : guban. 
 
 Help : yuf. 
 
 Help, to: fodOn; yufOn. 
 
 Help ! Yu ! YufO ! 
 
 Help, with the of: yufli. 
 
 Helper: fodel; yufel. 
 Helpful: yufik. 
 Helpless : nenyufik. 
 
 (129)
 
 Helup. 
 
 VOLAPtiK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Hitatimik. 
 
 Helup: pubescence; puberty. 
 
 HEX: hate; hatred; odium. 
 
 Hetik : hateful; odious. 
 
 Hetiko: hatefully. 
 
 Hetlik: detestable; heinous; ugly. 
 
 Hetof : hatefulness. 
 
 Hetbn : to hate; to detest. 
 
 HIT : heat. 
 
 Hital: hotheadedness. 
 
 Hitam : heating. 
 
 Hitan : (the) tropics. 
 
 Hitatim : summer. 
 
 Hitatimasten : freckles; heat-spots. 
 
 Hitatimik : summer. 
 
 Helplessness. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPtiK. 
 
 Hiss. 
 
 Helplessness : nenyufof. 
 
 Help-mate: jiyufan. 
 
 Help out, to : seyufon. 
 
 Hem : sim. 
 
 Hem, to: simon. 
 
 Hemoptysis : blusput. 
 
 Hemorrhage : bludip ; lebludip ; 
 
 veibabluden. 
 
 Hemorrhoid : lubludaflum. 
 Hemp: Jan. 
 Hempen: janik. 
 Hemp-tow: lujan. 
 Hen : jigok. 
 Hence? Ibo? 
 
 Hence : also; kludo; luki; sikod(o). 
 Henceforth : desnu; fovo; sis adat. 
 Hen-hawk: pejifaon. 
 Heptagon : velagul. 
 Her : ofik. 
 
 Herald : notel; nunel. 
 Heraldic: skotavik. 
 Herb : keb; planil. 
 Herd : jep. 
 Herd, to : jepon. 
 Herder : jepan. 
 Herds, by : jepik. 
 Here: isik. 
 
 Here : (adv.) is; isit; iso. 
 Hereabouts: ztts. 
 Hereafter : fovo. 
 Hereditary : noledik. 
 Hereditary sin : noledasin. 
 Herein: (adv.)m&\ isini. 
 Hereto: (adv.) ali. 
 Hereupon : tan(o). 
 Herewith : atoso; ko at. 
 Heritage : geliit; noled. 
 Heritage: geltltadil; geltttot. 
 Hero : jamep. 
 Heroic : jamepik. 
 Heroism: jamepal; kinal. 
 Hermit: soalan. 
 
 Heron : fitagil. 
 Herring: run. 
 
 Hesitate, to: dodon; zogon. 
 Hesitation: dod; zog. 
 Heterodoxy: polaklod. 
 Heterodoxical : polaklodik. 
 Hew, to: ctidon; Itipon. 
 Hew off, to : decopon. 
 Hew out, to : secopon. 
 Hexagon : malagul. 
 Hiatus: vobuvokal. 
 Hidden: pesavol. 
 Hide : skiin. 
 
 Hide, to : klanofon; savon. 
 Hide and seek : savopled. 
 Hiding : savam. 
 Hiding-place: sltlpop. 
 High: geilik; legeilik. 
 Highest, at: geilikttno. 
 Highland : lopolaned. 
 Highness : (title) dalital. 
 Highness : geilug. 
 High-priest : vitimal. 
 High-school: julum. 
 High-treason: letlat. 
 Highway : slit; glestit. 
 Highwayman: lapinel; snapel. 
 Hill: smabel. 
 Hilly: smabelik. 
 Hilt: gleipop; namot. 
 Himself: om. 
 Hind : jistag. 
 
 Hinder, to: neleton; viatOn. 
 Hint: jon; Ittjon. 
 
 TT 1 * 
 
 nip : leun. 
 
 Hippopotamus : leneilaf. 
 
 Hire : kodut ; dUnamesed ; voba- 
 
 Hire out, to : fokoduton. [mesed. 
 
 Hirer : kodutan. 
 
 Hiring: kodutam. 
 
 His : omik. 
 
 Hiss, to : zijoton.
 
 Hitik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Hon. 
 
 Hitik: hot; heated. 
 
 Hitip : inflammation. [inflamed. 
 
 Hitipbn : to inflame ; to become 
 
 Hitbn : to beat. 
 
 Ho! Heyday! 
 
 HOG : hole; orifice; perforation. 
 
 Hogil: pore; spiracle. 
 
 Hogilik : porous. 
 
 Hogilb'f: porosity. 
 
 Hogbn : to perforate; to pierce; to 
 
 Hogiil: (v. hogil). [make holes in. 
 
 HOL: league; an hour's walk. 
 
 HOL : hell. 
 Hblayul : perjury. 
 Hblayulik : perjured. 
 Hblayulbn : to swear falsely. 
 Holik : distant one league. 
 Hblik: hellish; fiendish; infernal. 
 Holbn : to walk a league; to walk 
 
 an hour. 
 
 Hombpat: homeopathy. 
 Hombpatel : homeopathist. 
 Hombpatik : homeopathic. 
 HON : horn (of horned animals). 
 
 Hissing. 
 
 EXGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Hope. 
 
 Hissing : zijot. 
 Historian : jenavel. 
 Historical: jenavik; volajenik. 
 History : jenav ; volajen ; bujen ; 
 Hit : cop; flap. [jenabuk. 
 
 Hitching : bezugam. 
 Hither: (adv.) ali; luk; lukim. 
 Hitherto : sisik. [jtiadat. 
 
 Hitherto: (adv.) jttk ; junu; siso; 
 Hitherward: isi; desved(o). 
 Hive : bienadom. 
 Ho! Lilo! 
 Hoar frost : frod. 
 Hoard, to : sujQton. 
 Hoarse : nokeballidik. 
 Hoarseness : nokebalild. 
 Hoe : cop. 
 Hog : svin. 
 Hoggish : svinik. 
 Hogshead: pakatub; tub. 
 Hoist, to: ginon; suizugon; susi- 
 Hoisting : susizug. [zugon. 
 
 Hold : lenkip. 
 
 Hold, to: bikipon; kipon ; tonon. 
 Holder: label. 
 Holding : kipam. 
 Hole: hog; seb; voad. 
 Holiday: vakaniip; zal. 
 Holiday, to have : vakanupOn. 
 Holiday, to keep: zelon. 
 Holiday dress : magtifaklot ; zala- 
 Holiness : sanal. [klot. 
 
 Hollands : yunepavin. 
 Hollowness : dum; ninvagik. 
 Holy : sanik. 
 Holy, to make: sanikon. 
 Holy Ghost: Santikal ; Tikalal; 
 Tikal Sanik. 
 
 Holy water : gliivat. 
 
 Holy day: zal. 
 
 Home : lorn. 
 
 Home : (adj.) fatanik. 
 
 Home : (adv.) lomoi. 
 
 Home, at : lomo. 
 
 Home, at the of: lomti. 
 
 Home-like : lomlik. 
 
 Homeopathic : homopatik. 
 
 Homeopathy : homopat. 
 
 Homeward : lomived ; domoi ; lo- 
 
 Homogeneity : kolOnlOf. [moi. 
 
 Homogeneous: kolonlofik. 
 
 Honest: bafelik; ritik; snatik. 
 
 Honest, to be : bafon. 
 
 Honesty: bafet; rit; snat. 
 
 Honey: miei; lemiel. 
 
 Honey-comb : mielavalc. 
 
 Honeyed: lesvidik; mielik. 
 
 Honor : stim. 
 
 Honor, to : stimon. 
 
 Honor, in of: stimti. 
 
 Honor, sense of: stimasen. 
 
 Honorable: lestumik; stimik. 
 
 Honorable mention : stimanomod. 
 
 Honorableness : stimal. 
 
 Honorarium: stimab; stimamon; 
 
 Honored : pelestimOl. [stimasoled. 
 
 Honored: lestOmik. 
 
 Hood : kof. 
 
 Hoof: fut; saf. 
 
 Hook : lekluf; nug. 
 
 Hook and eye : nug. 
 
 Hook, to : nugon. 
 
 Hoop : rif. 
 
 Hop : danUdil. 
 
 Hope : spel. 
 
 Hope, to : spelon. 
 
 (130
 
 Hon. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Huazoin. 
 
 HON : horn; hunting horn (wind 
 
 instrument). 
 
 Hon lexola : buffalo-horn. 
 Honacib : horn shaving. 
 Honagnob : horn -button. 
 Honaplat : horn-plate. 
 
 Honaskin : callus ; callosity ; cor- 
 HOP: hops. [nea(anat.) 
 
 Horit : horizon; circle of vision. 
 Horitlik: horizontal. 
 Horitliko : horizontally. 
 Huazoin : hyacinth (stone). 
 
 Hoped for. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Humorous. 
 
 Hoped for : spelik. 
 
 Hoping : spelam. 
 
 Hopple: Jan. 
 
 Hopple, to : janOn. 
 
 Hops : hop. 
 
 Horizon : horit. 
 
 Horizontal: horitlik; nependik. 
 
 Horizontally : horitliko. 
 
 Horn : hon; hon. 
 
 Horn-button : honagnob. 
 
 Horn-owl: leltil. 
 
 Horrible : lejekik. 
 
 Horror: lejek. 
 
 Horse: jeval; vabajeval. 
 
 Horse-hair : jevalahel. 
 
 Horseman: jevalan; monitel. 
 
 Horsemanship : monitakan. 
 
 Horse-radish : leraf. 
 
 Horse-shoe : safalel. 
 
 Horses, to change : votospanon. 
 
 Horticulture: gadat; kanagaden. 
 
 Horticulturist: kanagadel; gadel. 
 
 Hose : stog. 
 
 Hospice : foginop. 
 
 Hospitable: lotadik; lotik. 
 
 Hospital: maliidop; lazet. 
 
 Hospitality: lotad. 
 
 Host: lotan; labotel; godabod. 
 
 Hostelry : loted. [flenik. 
 
 Hostile : leneflenik; neflenalik; ne- 
 
 Hostility : neflenal ; neflenug ; le- 
 
 Hostler : jevadtinel. [neflenof. 
 
 Hot: fonik; levamik; hitik. 
 
 Hot, white : vieglutik. 
 
 Hotel: beloted; loted. 
 
 Hotel-keeping : lotUg. 
 
 Hot-headedness : hital. 
 
 Hound : yagadog. 
 
 Hour : dtip. 
 
 Hourly : dtiplik. 
 
 House: dom. 
 
 House, to : niispadon. 
 
 House, to keep : domikibon. 
 
 House, bath : banop. 
 Housing: saedaklof. 
 Housekeeper : domikibel. 
 Housekeeping: domikibam. 
 House-rent : kodut. 
 House-servant: domadunel. 
 Hover, to: vebon. 
 How ? Liko ? Lio ? Iko-li ? Kisiko ? 
 
 Lik? Likik? 
 However: ailiko; aliko. 
 However: (conj.) ab; soil; ye(d). 
 However much : ailimodik. 
 Howitzer : smakan. 
 How far ? Lifagik ? 
 Howl, to: lukaniton. [Liveitik ? 
 How large ? Ligletik ? Lio glctik ? 
 How many? Limodik ? LiomOdik? 
 How much ? Livem(o) ? Limodik ? 
 How remote ? LifUdik ? 
 How so ? Iko-li ? 
 How soon ? Lisun(o) ? 
 Howsoever : soif. 
 Hug, to: ladOn; lamon. 
 Hugeness : tuvemof. 
 Hull : vead. 
 Hum, to: lovatonon. 
 Human : menik. 
 Human being : men. 
 Humane: humanistik; ineiuilik. 
 Humanitarian: menadik 
 Humanity :menad;men;il; menub. 
 Humble : miegik. 
 Humble, to : miegon. 
 Humbug : jinavobad. 
 Humid : luimik; vatofik. 
 Humidity: luiin; vatftf. 
 Humilitate, to : bapOn; miegOn. 
 Humiliation: bapam; miegam. 
 Humility : mieg. 
 Humming-bird : smabodil. 
 Hummock : smageil. 
 Humor: cog; ladalod; rim. 
 Humorous: cotjik.
 
 Hiigenav. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISR 
 
 Hiitik. 
 
 Hiigenav : hygiene; sanitation. 
 Hiigenavik : hygienic. 
 Huit oyster. 
 Huitabastet : oyster-pate. 
 Huitajal oyster-shell. 
 Huitasup : oyster-soup. 
 Huitiip : oyster-season. 
 
 HUK: handle; bail; ear. 
 Hukik : provided with a handle; 
 HUM: hymn. [a bail; an ear. 
 Humanistil: : humane; pertaining 
 Husan : hussar, [to the humanities. 
 Hut : hysteria. 
 Hiitik: hysterical. 
 
 Hump. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Hysterical. 
 
 Hump : lubak. 
 Hump-back: lubak; lubakab. 
 Humorous, to be : fasedOn. 
 Hundred : turn. 
 Hundred- weight : kuin. 
 Hunger : pOtiit. 
 Hunger, to: pottitOn. 
 Hungry : potutik; zibadesidik. 
 Hungry, to be : pOtiitOn. 
 Hunt, to : yagon; suyagOn. 
 Hunt forth : suyagon. 
 Huntable: yagik. 
 Hunter : yagel. 
 Hunting: yagen; yag. 
 Hunting dog: yagadog. 
 Hunting-party: yagelef. 
 Hurdy-gurdy: luliir; tulagel. 
 Hurrah ! Yo ! 
 Hurricane : letep. 
 Hurry : spid. 
 Hurry: Spido! Vifo! 
 Hurry, to: spidGn. 
 Hurry away, to : saspidOn. 
 Hurt: visen. 
 Hurt, to : visenfln. 
 Husband: matel. 
 Husbandman: lanedan. 
 Husbandry : lanedat ; gobav. 
 Husk : jal; vead. 
 Hussar : husan. 
 
 Hut: ludom ; ludomil; smadom. 
 Huzza ! Yo ! 
 Hyacinth: hiiazoin. 
 Hyaline : glatlik. 
 Hybrid : mestit; migab. 
 Hydrargyrum : kegin. 
 Hydraulics: vatabumav; vatav. 
 Hydrology : vatav. 
 Hydrometer: flumamafiel ; vati- 
 Hydrometry : flumomamaf. [vated. 
 Hydropathy: banakalam; vatoka- 
 
 lam; vatosanOp. 
 Hydrophobia : vataplafip. 
 Hygiene: hugenav; saunav. 
 Hygienic: htigenavik; saunavik. 
 Hygienist : saunavel. 
 Hygrometer : vatofimafiel. 
 Hymn: hum. 
 
 Hypermetropia : fagalogam. 
 Hypermetropic : fagalogamik. 
 Hypertrophy: svelam. 
 Hyphen: fetanamal; tanamal. 
 Hypochondriacal : spenapipik. 
 Hypochondriasis : spenapip. 
 Hypocrisy : luvelad ; ludevod ; glo- 
 
 dal; lusanOf; simul; lurelOf. 
 Hypocrite : simulel. 
 Hypocritical: ludevodik; lusanik; 
 Hysteria: hat. [simulik. 
 
 Hysterical: htitik. 
 
 (133)
 
 I. 
 
 I. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 il. 
 
 I: also; too (before consonants). 
 Ibo : for; because. 
 Ibb ? Then ? Hence ? 
 Id: also; too (before vowels). 
 Idelo : three days ago; on the day 
 before day before yesterday. 
 
 les : just here. 
 
 let: just that (same); that very 
 If: if. (same). 
 
 Ifi : even if; although; though. 
 Iko-li? How? How so? Why? 
 II: a little; a little bit. 
 
 I. 
 
 I. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Image. 
 
 I : ob (obel). 
 
 Ibex : kapikor. 
 
 Ice : glad. 
 
 Ice, to cut : gladOn. 
 
 Iceberg: gladabel. 
 
 Ice-house : gladop. 
 
 Ichthyology : fitav. 
 
 Icosagon : telsagul. 
 
 Icy : gladik. 
 
 Id est ( i.e.) : os binos (o.b.) 
 
 Idea: dol; tik. 
 
 Ideal: dolod; lesamal. 
 
 Ideal: dolod; dOlodik. 
 
 Idealism : dolodim. 
 
 Idealize, to : dolon. 
 
 Identical: leleigik. 
 
 Identical with : leleigfl. 
 
 Identification : sejon. 
 
 Identify, to : sejonon. 
 
 Identify : leleig. 
 
 Idiocy : netipalof. 
 
 Idiom : lonlig. 
 
 Idiot: lefop; platokap. 
 
 Idiotic: lefopik; platokapik. 
 
 Idle: nedunofik; nedutik. 
 
 Idle, to be : neduton. 
 
 Idleness: nedunof; nedut; keif. 
 
 Idler : nediitan ; HvUpel. 
 
 Idol : lugod. 
 
 Idolater : lugolel. 
 
 Idolatrize, to : lugodon. 
 
 Idolatrous : lugodik. 
 
 Idolatry : lugod en. 
 
 Idolize, to : lugodon. 
 
 Idyl : dill. 
 
 Idyllic: dtllik. 
 If: (cffty'.)if; va; plasif; tlf. 
 If, even : ifi. 
 Ignite, to : filabOn. 
 Ignoble : nenobik. 
 Ignoramus : nenolel. 
 Ignorance : nenol; nenoltlg; nesev. 
 Ignorant: nenolik; nenolol. 
 Ignorant, to be : nenolon. 
 Ileus : gotagig. 
 Ill: maladofik; negudik. 
 Ill-bred: luedik; nesUdik . 
 Illegible : neliladik. 
 Illegitimacy : negitlof. 
 Illegitimate: negitlik; nelegik. 
 Ill-humor: luvim; neyofam. 
 Ill-humored: neyofik. 
 Illiberality : nabaladof. 
 Illiterate: nenolelik. 
 Ill-mannered: nestidik. 
 Ill-mannerliness : neplUet. 
 Illness: maladof. [klulon. 
 
 Illuminate, to: ledaliton; litpn; le- 
 Illumination :dalitam; ledalit(am); 
 Illumine, to: daliton; klilon. [lit. 
 Illusion: cit; bleinem. 
 Illustrate, to : kleilon ; maegOn ; 
 
 planOn. 
 
 Illustrated: maegik. 
 Illustrating: kleilam. 
 Illustration : blikamag; maeg. 
 Illustrious: lemakabik; pliedlik. 
 Illustrious, to make : lemakabon. 
 Illustriousness : lemakab. 
 Image: leigud; lemag; maglib. 
 
 (134)
 
 Ilif. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ho. 
 
 Ilif: the remote past of life. 
 
 Ilo : within a little; almost. 
 
 Imaginable. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Imprecate. 
 
 Imaginable: datikik; tikik; nilud- 
 Imaginary: fanik. [lik. 
 
 Imagination : nilud. 
 Imagine, to: datikon; niludOn. 
 Imbecile: platokap; stupel. 
 Imbecile: dimik; dimalik. 
 Imbecility : dimal. 
 Imbibe, to: dlinon; ninsugon; su- 
 Imitable : posdunik. fg n - 
 
 Imitate, to : naldtinon ; napenon ; 
 Imitation : posdunam. [posdunOn. 
 Immaculacy : nebesten. 
 Immaculate : nebestenik. 
 Immaterial: nematerik; nevemik. 
 Immature : no madik. 
 Immediate : fovik ; nemedamik ; 
 niliktin. [damiko; niliktlno. 
 Immediately: foviko; lenu; neme- 
 Immensely : legleto. 
 Immensity : tuvemof. 
 Immersed: pedibol. 
 Immobile: nemufik. 
 Immobility: nemuf. 
 Immobilize, to : nemufon. 
 Immoderate : nemafik. 
 Immoderation : nemaf. 
 Immodest: nepuedik; nemtikik. 
 Immolate, to : vitimon. 
 Immolation : vitimam; suvitimam. 
 Immoral: nesUdlik. 
 Immorality: nestidlof. 
 Immortal: nedeilik. 
 Immortality: nedeilof. 
 Immortalization: tentlpam. 
 Immortalize, to : tenupOn. 
 Immovability : nemuf. 
 Immovable : nemufik. 
 Immovable property : nemob. 
 Immunity: flan; netoladug. 
 Immure, to : nimonon. 
 Immutability : nedevotlik. 
 Immutability : nedevotlof. 
 Imp : develil. 
 
 Impale, to: lestafOn; spedon. 
 Impartial: nepaletik. 
 Impartiality : nepaletof. 
 Impassioned : liedodik. 
 Impatience : nesufad. 
 
 Impatient: nesufadik. 
 Impecuniosity : nebemed. 
 Impecunious : nebemedik. 
 Impede, to : neleton. 
 Impediment: nelet; stop. 
 Impel, to : mofon. 
 Impelling force : mofanam. 
 Imperative: btldabid; lebtldabid. 
 Imperative : btidik. 
 Imperfect : pattip. 
 Imperfect: defik; dflfik; nelefulik. 
 Imperfection : dof; neleful. 
 Imperfectly: defo. 
 Imperial : limepik. 
 Imperious: bttdik; solik; blidelik. 
 Imperishable : negolenik. 
 Impertinence : nepltiet. 
 Impervious : vatisollidik. 
 Impetus : mof. 
 Implacable : nelekosilnik. 
 Implant, to : niiplanon. 
 Implement: stum. 
 Implements : namunem. 
 Implore, to: dalebegon; lebegOn. 
 Imploring: lebegik. 
 Impolite : nepltltik. 
 Impoliteness: neplut. 
 Impolitic: nevisedik. 
 Import: ninsedot; ninsed^ 
 Import, to : malon; ninsedOn; nu- 
 
 blinOn; vetiton. 
 Importance: malam; veiit. 
 Important: kudadinik; vemik; ve. 
 Importation : ninsed. 
 Importer: ninsedel. 
 Importune, to : sudlanon. 
 Importunity : sudlanOf. 
 Impose upon, to : ctttOn ; subola- 
 Imposition : suseit (am). [don. 
 Impossibility : nemog(of ). 
 Impossible : nemOgik. 
 Impostor: ciltel; neveladel. 
 Imposture : ctit. 
 Impotence : nevaltid. 
 Impotent : nevaltidik. 
 Impoverishment: oapofam. 
 Impracticable : neiefulamik ; ne- 
 Imprecate, to : nelabadon. [dunlik. 
 
 (135)
 
 In. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ina. 
 
 IN: in; in the; at ; to. 
 
 Ina: from ; within ; out. 
 
 Imprecation. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. Incomprehensibility. 
 
 Imprecation: nelabad. 
 Impregnate, to: lesidOn; siodon. 
 Impress: stap. 
 Impress, to : miifalon ; ninpedon ; 
 
 ninbtikOn. [btlk; fekam. 
 
 Impression: ninped; debiik; lude- 
 Impression, to make: fekon. 
 Impression, to take : ludebttkOn. 
 Impressionable : fekamik. 
 Imprint : stap. 
 Imprint, to: ninbukon. 
 Imprison, to: ninfantibOn ; fanii- 
 Imprisoned: fanik. [bon. 
 
 Imprisonment : fanUbam. 
 Improper : nediseinik ; negidik ; 
 
 nepotik; nelepotik. 
 Impropriety : negid. 
 Improvable : lefulamik; menodik. 
 Improve, to: gudumon; lefulson; 
 
 jOnon; leiuliimon; menodOn. 
 Improvement: gudumam;lefulsam ; 
 
 lefulam; menod(am); gudumot. 
 Improver : gudumel; jonel; lefulel; 
 
 menodel; lefulsel. 
 Imprudence : nekaut; nevised. 
 Imprudent: nekautik; nevisedik. 
 Impudence: bolot; nejem. 
 Impudent: bolotik; nejemik. 
 Impulse : mof; koded. 
 Impure: midalik. 
 Impute to, to : lucodatOn. 
 In: (adv.)inu; lukiim; nis; ino. 
 In: (prep.) in; ini. 
 Inability : nesktil. 
 Inaccuracy: nevelat. 
 Inaccurate: nevelatik. 
 Inactive : nedunofik. 
 Inactivity: nedunof. 
 Inadequacy: nesatug. 
 Inadmissible : nelesumik ; nelule- 
 Inappropriate : nepotik. [tik. 
 
 Inattention : nesenit. 
 Inattentive: nesenitik. [don. 
 
 Inaugurate, to : daman ifOn ; stti- 
 Inauguration : damanifam ; stud; ' 
 Incalculable : nekalik. [calam. 
 Incandescence glut. 
 Incandescent: glutik. 
 
 Incandescent, to be: glutOn. 
 Incapability: nesktil. 
 Incapable: nefagik; neplobik; ne- 
 Incapacity: nefag. [skulik. 
 
 Incarnation : menavedam. 
 Incautious : nekautik. 
 Incautiousness : nekaut. 
 Incense: smokam. 
 Incense, to burn : smokon. 
 Incessant : nezedik. 
 Incest : zestaklim. 
 Incestuous : zestaklimik. 
 Inch: tolad. 
 
 Incise, to: koton; sukoton. 
 Incision : kotam; sukOt; ninkotam. 
 Incision, to make : ninkoton. 
 Incisive : kotik. 
 Incisor: kotatut. 
 Incite, to : stigon; lestigon. 
 Inciter: stigel. 
 
 Inclination: klien; slop; slop; de- 
 Incline : slob. [slopal. 
 Incline, to : deklivOn; klivon. 
 Incline to, to : klieriOn; slopOn. 
 Incline toward, to: lUslopon. 
 Inclined: deslopikjklienik; slobik; 
 Inclined, to be : magon. [slopik. 
 Inclined, to make : slobon. 
 Inclined to, to be : klienon. 
 Inclose, to : laseiton ; ninkikon ; 
 Inclosed : ninkikik. [nUstObOn. 
 Inclosed : ( adv.) ko at. 
 Inclosed : pezisumol. 
 Inclosure : bud. 
 Include, to: ninOfon; zisumfin. 
 Included : ninik. 
 Inclusive : ninik. 
 Inclusive of: ninikii; ninkikU. 
 Inclusively: niniko; ninkiko. 
 Incognito: nepeseviko. 
 Incoherence: lupukot. 
 Incoherent: nekolagik. 
 Income : lemesed. 
 Incommode, to: nekovenon. 
 Incomparable: nefeleigik. 
 Incomplete: nelefulnik. [nesuemik. 
 Incomprehensible : nekapalnik ; 
 Incomprehensibility : nekapalnof. 
 
 (136)
 
 Inc. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGUSE 
 
 Incite. 
 
 Ine : within. 
 
 Ineito : three nights ago. 
 
 Inconceivable. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Indorse. 
 
 Inconceivable : nesuemik. 
 Inconsequence : neklud. 
 Inconsiderate : nesiienik. 
 Inconsistency : tasiamOf. 
 Inconsistent : tasiamik. 
 Inconsolable': netlodlik. 
 Inconstancy: nelaidof; votlof; yilal. 
 Incontestible : nefeitik; nebefeitik. 
 Inconstant: nelaidofik; yilalik. 
 Incontinence : neston. 
 Incontinent : nestonik. 
 Incontinently: nestono. 
 Incontestible: nefeitik; nebefeitik. 
 Inconvenience : nekoven. 
 Inconvenience, to: nekovenon. 
 Inconvenient: nekovenik. 
 Incorrect: dubik. 
 Incorrect, to be : dObOn. 
 Incorrectly : dOb(ik)o. 
 Incorrectness : dob; dofof. 
 Inconvenience: nekoven. 
 Incorrigible : nemenodik. 
 Increase : glofam ; glofub ; xanu- 
 
 mam; mOdam; liigivot. 
 Increase, to : modon; xanumo'n. 
 Incredibility : neklodlttf. 
 Incredible: fabik; neklodlik. 
 Incredulity: neklod. 
 Incredulous : neklodik. 
 Incubate, to: kuvOn. 
 Incubation : kuvam; kuven. 
 Inculcate, to : ninjapalon. 
 Incumbent: benodatan. 
 Incurable: nesanamik; nepOsanOl. 
 Incurvate, to : diblegon. 
 Incurvation : diblegam. 
 Indebted: debik. 
 Indebted, to be : debOn. 
 Indebtedness : debof. 
 Indecency : skanof. 
 Indecision : neslud. 
 Indeclinability : nedeklinOf. 
 Indeed : dido. 
 Indeed: ( conj.} fe. 
 Indeed ! Ga ! Jen6 ! Vo ! Vf) ! 
 Indefatigable : nefenik. 
 Indefinite : nefiimik. 
 Indefiniteness : neftim. 
 
 Indelible : nenosik. [mOn. 
 
 Indemnify, to : damagiivOn ; sada- 
 Indemnity : damagtiv; sadamab. 
 Independence : itof; nedeslop. 
 Independent: itik; nedeslopik; li- 
 
 vavilik. 
 
 Indescribable : nebepenik. 
 Indestructibility: nedistuk. 
 Indestructible : nedistukik. 
 Index : ninalised. 
 Indian : Nidian. 
 Indian : Nidianik. 
 India-rubber: diigum. 
 Indicate, to : jonon ; sinifon. 
 Indication: jon; mal; sinif. 
 Indicative : jenabid. 
 Indicator: jonel; joniel ; pladinu- 
 Indifference : lindif. [niel. 
 
 Indifferent : liudifik ; nelusenik. 
 Indigence : daleb; nedOf; pOflof; 
 Indigene: ninlanan. [nelab. 
 
 Indigenous: lomlik; ninlanik. 
 Indigent : dalebik; nedik; pOfik. 
 Indigestible : nestomagik. 
 Indignant : zunik. 
 Indignant, to be : zunOn. 
 Indignation : zun. 
 Indirect : medamik; nestedik. 
 Indirectly : medo. 
 Indiscreet : nemiikik. 
 Indiscretion : nesuenug. 
 Indisposed : lusaunik; nesaunik. 
 Indisposition: lusaun; nesaun. 
 Indisputable : nebefeitik. 
 Indissoluble : neteilik. 
 Indistinct : nekleilik. 
 Indistinctness : nekleil. 
 Indium : nidin. 
 Individual : sibinel. 
 Individual: dabalik. 
 Individuality: dabalod. 
 Individually : dabalo. 
 Indivisibility : nedilatof. 
 Indocile : nebetidlik. 
 Indo-Germanic : nidanogermanik. 
 Indolent : nedutik. 
 Indolent, to be: nedutOn. 
 Indorse, to : supenOn. 
 
 (137)
 
 Ini. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ino. 
 
 Ini : into : in. 
 
 Ino: therein; inside; within. 
 
 Induct. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Ingenuous. 
 
 Induct, to: nindukon; ninduekOn. 
 Indulge, to : zadon. 
 Indulgence : dalet; zadam; zadlof; 
 Indulgent : nivik. [daletot; niv. 
 Indulgent, to be : nivOn. 
 Indurate, to: fedtifOn. 
 Industrial : dustodik; febik; sttltik. 
 Industrialism : dustodim. 
 Industrious: dutlik; vobik ; ledu- 
 Industrious, to be : duton. [nik. 
 Industry: dustod; dut; feb; fumal; 
 
 vObOf; ledunOf. 
 Inebriated : dlinotik. 
 Inebriated, to become: luvinOn; 
 Inebriation : luvinod. 
 Inebriety : dlinistik; luvinam; dlin- 
 Ineffable : nesagik. [amam. 
 
 Inefficacy: nevodadOf. 
 Inefficient: nevobadik. 
 Inequality: neleig. 
 Inestimable: nedivik. 
 Inevitable : nevitik. 
 Inexact: nevelatik. 
 Inexactness : nevelat. 
 Inexpensive : nedelidik. 
 Inexpensively : nedelido. 
 Inexpensiveness : nedelidOf. 
 Inexperience : neplak. 
 Inexperienced: neplakik. 
 Inexpert: neplakik. 
 Inexpertness: neplak. 
 Inexplicable : neplanik. 
 Inexpressible : nesepUkik. 
 Inexpressibleness : nesepiikof. 
 Inextinguishable : nenOsik. 
 Infallibility : nepol. 
 Infallible: nepOlik; neseblibik. 
 Infallible, to be : nepolon. 
 Infallibly : necito. 
 Infamous: jemodik. 
 Infamously: jemodiko. 
 Infamy: jemod; jemodOf. 
 Infancy: ciliip. 
 Infant: cil; cilil. 
 Infantry-man : futan. 
 Infatuated: fefopik. 
 Infeasible: nedunlik. 
 Infect, to: lupakon. 
 
 Infected : pelupakol. 
 
 Infecting: lupakOl. 
 
 Infection : lupak. 
 
 Infection, focus of: lupakipOp. 
 
 Infectious : lupakik. 
 
 Infectious disease : lupakip. 
 
 Infer, to : kludon. 
 
 Inference: kludam; kludot. 
 
 Inferior: onedan. 
 
 Inferior: bapik; onedik. 
 
 Inferior to : oned(U). 
 
 Inferiority : bap ; lub. 
 
 Infernal regions : disvol. 
 
 Infidel : nefiedan. 
 
 Infidel : nefiedik. 
 
 Infidelity: nefied. 
 
 Infinite : nefinik. 
 
 Infinitely : nefino. 
 
 Infinitive : subsatabid. 
 
 Infinitive: nefinitik. 
 
 Infinity: nefin; nenum ; nefinOp ; 
 
 Infirm : maladofik. [nefindp. 
 
 Infirmary : lazet; kalamadom. 
 
 Infirmity : maladof. 
 
 Inflame, to : hitipon ; niflamOn ; 
 
 saflam&n; flamOn. 
 Inflamed, to become : hitipOn. 
 Inflammation : hitip. 
 Inflate, to: subladOn. 
 Inflated : pasubladol. 
 Inflation : sublad(am). 
 Inflect, to : flakon. 
 Inflection : deklin ; flak. 
 Inflective: flakik. 
 Inflexible: neflakik; neblegik. 
 Influence : flun. 
 Influential : flunik. 
 Influential, to be : flunOn. 
 Inform, to : nunOn. 
 Information: nun; nunam. 
 Informing: lenunsik. 
 Infuriated: vutik. 
 Infuse, to: ningifOn; sugifOn. 
 Infusion : ningifam ; sugif(ot). 
 Ingenious : genialik ; letalenik ; 
 
 betalenik; datuvalik. 
 Ingenuity: letalen. 
 Ingenuous: cilofik; nifalik. 
 
 (138)
 
 Ino. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Inu. 
 
 Ino ! Go in ! In with you ! 
 
 Inu : within; in; within the bounds 
 of. 
 
 Ingenuousness. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Insolvent. 
 
 Ingenuousness : fiedal; nifal; ma- 
 Ingot: bar. [nifal. 
 Ingratitude: nedan. 
 Ingredient : kosietadil. 
 Inhabit, to : IddOn. [lodel. 
 Inhabitant: lOdan; ninlanan ; nin- 
 Inherit, to: noledon; geltiton. 
 Inheritance : noled; geltit; geltitot. 
 Inhuman: nemenik. 
 Inimical: leneflenik; neflenalik. 
 Inimitable: neposdunik. 
 Inequity: sin; sinOf. 
 Initial : begitonab. 
 Inject, to: nuskuton. 
 Injection: ntiskut(am); nuskutot. 
 Injure, to : damon ; smadamon ; 
 
 lenofon; rtibon. 
 Injuring: damam. 
 Injurious: damik; lenofik; nesan- 
 
 lik; rlibik. [rUb. 
 
 Injury : viodot ; dam ; lenof ; 
 Injustice: necOd; negit. 
 Ink : nig. 
 
 Ink, India : Cinananig. 
 Ink, printers' : bilkablag. 
 Ink-powder : nigapuin. 
 Inkstand: nigagef; nigOp. 
 Inland: bttntllan; ninlan. 
 Inland : ninlanik. 
 Inlay : fuin ; ninsiadot. 
 Inlay, to : fuinon. 
 Inn : lotOp. 
 Inn : lotopik. 
 Inner : linedik. 
 Inn-keeper : linkip; lotan. 
 Inn-keeping: linkipam; lotug. 
 Innocence: nedeb; nesinof ; cilal ; 
 
 vietal; nifal. 
 
 Innocent: nedebik; nesinik. 
 Innocuous: nedamik. 
 Innominate : nepenemik. 
 Innovate, to : nulikamon. 
 Innovation : nulikam. 
 Innovations, to make : nulikamon. 
 Innumerable : nenumik. 
 Inoculate, to : ninmtlpOn. 
 Inoculation : mtlpam. 
 
 Inodorous: nesmelik. 
 Inopportune : netimik. 
 Inopportuneness : netimof. 
 Inorganic : nenogotik. 
 Inquest : danot. 
 Inquirable : dasakik. 
 Inquire, to: besakOn; lensakon. 
 Inquire about, to : danotOn. 
 Inquiry : danot; dasak(am); lensak. 
 Inquisitive : nudalik. 
 Inquisitiveness : nudal. 
 Insalubrious : nesaunlik. 
 Insalubrity : nesaunlof. 
 Insane: lefopik. 
 
 Insanity: lefopug; maladal; tika- 
 Insatiable : nesatlik. [lip. 
 
 Inscribe, to: ninpenadon ; ninpe- 
 
 nOn. 
 Inscription : lovepenad; ninpenad; 
 
 zipenad. 
 
 Insect: sok; lunim. 
 Insect: sOkik. 
 Insect-hunter : smalyagel. 
 Insecure : nesefik. 
 Insensibility : nesenOf. 
 Insensible: nesenik; nelusenik. 
 Inseparable : neteilik. 
 Insert: ninsad; ninsiadot. 
 Insert, to: ninsadOn; ninumOn. 
 Insertion : ninsad. 
 Inside : lined. 
 Inside : ino. 
 Inside : linedik. 
 Insignia : demal. 
 Insignificance: pill; piilof. [lofik. 
 Insignificant : nevemik; pttlik; pa- 
 Insincere : dobik. 
 Insincere, to be : dobOn. 
 Insincerity : dob. 
 Insincerely : dobo. 
 Insipid: sipidik, 
 Insipidity : sipid. 
 Insolence : bolot. 
 Insolent: bolotik. 
 Insolvency: falim; nefumat. 
 Insolvent: falimel. 
 Insolvent: nefumatik. 
 
 (139)
 
 Insomnia. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Interregnum. 
 
 Insomnia: neslip. [gon. 
 
 Inspect, to : samon ; sulogon ; ninlo- 
 Inspection : ninlogam; sulog(am). 
 Inspector: sulogel; visital. 
 Inspiration : ninatem; betikal. 
 Inspire, to: ninatemon; betikalttn. 
 Inspired: betikalik. 
 Inspirit, to : lanon. 
 Instability: votlOf; nelaidof. 
 Instalment: dilapel; dilasnam. 
 Instalments, in : dilapelo. 
 Instalments, to pay in : dilapelOn. 
 Instance : sam. 
 
 Instance, for (e.g.): Samod ! as 
 Instant: timil. [sam (a.s.) 
 
 Instantaneous: fovik; timilik. 
 Instantly : foviko; timilo; lesupito. 
 Instead of : (prep.) pla. 
 Instead of: (con/.) plas. 
 Instigate, to: lestigon. 
 Instigator: sulevel. 
 Instill, to: ningifon. 
 Instillation : ningifam. 
 Institute: stid; linedat. 
 Institute, to : flinon; stiton; sttidon. 
 Instituted: pestitol. [stilt. 
 
 Institution : funat; stid; stit; sttid; 
 Institution, educational : tida- 
 
 stid; stid. 
 
 Institutor: ftlnel; stitel. 
 Instruct, to: tidamOn; tidOn. 
 Instructed: petidol. 
 Instruction: bud; tid(am); kosita- 
 Instruction, collegiate :letid. [bud. 
 Instruction, course of: tidtip; ti- 
 Instructive: tidagik. [daktil. 
 
 Instructor: tidal; tidel; lapatidel. 
 Instructress : jitidel. 
 Instrument : stum. 
 Instrument, wind : bladastum. 
 Instrument case : stek. 
 Insubordination : nepud. 
 Insufficiency : nesat. 
 Insufficient : nesatik. 
 Insufficiently: nesato. 
 Insular: nisulik. 
 Insulate, to : soalon. 
 Insult : blam(am). 
 Insult, to : blamOn. 
 Insurance: sefam. 
 Insurance, fire : filafosef. 
 Insurance, life : lifasefam. 
 Insure, to: seion; fosefon. 
 
 Insurer : sefal. 
 Insurgent : sulevel. 
 Insurpassable : neviikodik. 
 Insurrection: sulev; volut. 
 Insurrectionist: sulevel. 
 Integrity : rit; lerit; snat. 
 Integrity, of: leritik. 
 Intellect : kapal. [noltlg. 
 
 Intelligence : nun ; tikal ; kapal ; 
 Intelligent: tikalik; kapalik. 
 Intelligently: tikaliko. [palnof. 
 Intelligibility: kleil ; suemof; ka- 
 Intelligible : suemik; kapalnik. 
 Intelligible, to make: kapMlnon. 
 Intelligibly : suemiko. 
 Intemperance: nemafof. 
 Intend, to: desanon; desinOn. 
 Intended : pediseinamOl. 
 Intention : desan ; desin ; disein ; 
 
 disin. [sinik. 
 
 Intentional: desanik; desinik ; di- 
 Intentionally : desano; desino. 
 Intercalate, to: ninyumon. 
 Intercede, to : bevotlidOn; medOn; 
 
 plobegon; ploptlkon. [ploptikel. 
 Intercession : medam ; plobeg ; 
 Intercessor: medel; ploptikel. 
 Intercourse: kosad. 
 Intercourse, to have : kosadon. 
 Interdict, to: nedalon. 
 Interdiction : nedal; lemtttam. 
 Interest : fien; nited. 
 Interest, to : nitedon. 
 Interest, to pay: fienon. 
 Interest bearing : fienik. 
 Interested : nitedlik. 
 Interesting: lenitedik ; nitedik ; 
 Interfere, to: bevotlidon. [noligik. 
 Interior : lined. 
 Interjection : lintelek. 
 Interlude : bevtistif. 
 Intermeddle, to : vtipolon. 
 Intermeddler : vUpolel. 
 Interment : sepam. 
 Internal: linedik. 
 International : bevtinetik. 
 International law : netagit. 
 Interpose, to : bevotlidOn. 
 Interpret, to: vodalOn ; seplanOn; 
 
 lovepolon. 
 
 Interpretation: seplan(am). 
 Interpreter: vodal. 
 Interregnum : bevtip. 
 
 (HO)
 
 Interrogate. 
 
 EXGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Iron-working. 
 
 Interrogate, to : delilon ; lensakOn ; 
 
 sakOn. 
 
 Interrogation: lensak; sakabid. 
 Interrogation point : sakamal. 
 Interrogative : sakabid. 
 Interrogatively : sakOlo. 
 Interrogatory : sakabid. 
 Interrupt, to : ropon. 
 Interrupted: peropOl. 
 Interruption: rop(am) ; stopam. 
 Interspace: bevospad; viispad. 
 Interstice : bevospad. 
 Interval : bevospad ; bevlip ; bevii- 
 
 tim; viispad. 
 
 Intervene, to : bevotlidOn. 
 Intestine: linedap; got. 
 Intestines : g6tem. 
 Intimacy : konfidlof. 
 Intimate : konfidlik. 
 Intimate, to : sinifon. 
 Intimation : sinif. 
 Intimidate, to : dejekOn. 
 Into: (prep.) ini. 
 Intolerance : nesuf. 
 Intolerant : nesufik. 
 Intonation: tonabid. 
 Intoxicated : dlinamik ; dlinotik ; 
 
 peluvinol. [luvinod. 
 
 Intoxication : dlinamam; luvinam; 
 Intractability : nedugof. 
 Intractable : nedugik. 
 Intransitive: nelovegolik. 
 Intrenchment : ledaem. 
 Intrepid: nedledik; netemipik. 
 Intrepidity : tod; nedledug. 
 Intricate : kompligik. 
 Introduce, to : nindugOn ; nindu- 
 
 kon; nttblinon; ninduekon. 
 Introduction: bipiik; bivods; uin- 
 
 dugam; ninduk(am). 
 Intromission : mnduk(am). 
 Introspection : itastud. 
 Intrude, to: nudlanOn; sudlanttn. 
 Intruder: sudlanel. 
 Intrusion: niidlanOn; sudlanam. 
 Intrusive: sudlanik. 
 Inunction: letiledam; ninrobam. 
 Inundate, to : tuvaton. 
 Inundation: loveflum; tuvat. 
 Inure, to : dediifOn. 
 Inutility: nepofudof. 
 Invade, to : nQgleipOn. 
 Invalid: maladikan. 
 
 Invalid : nevoladlik; diinaMefagik. 
 Invalidity : nevOladlOf. 
 Invaluable: nedivik. 
 Invariability : nevotlOf. 
 Invariable : nevotlik. 
 Invasion : nugleip. 
 Invent, to : datuvOn. 
 Invention: datuv(am); tuv. 
 Inventive genius : datuval. 
 Inventor : datuvel. 
 Inventory : ventem. 
 Inventory, to : ventemon. 
 Inversely: votafleko; vadiko. 
 Inversion: torn; vad; votaflekam. 
 Invert, to : vadOn; votaflekon. 
 Inverted: vadik; votaflekik. 
 Invest with, to: beklotOn. 
 Investigate, to : davestigOn ; vesti- 
 
 gOn; xamOn; sevestigOn. 
 Investigation: sevestigam; dave- 
 
 stig(am); siik(am); vesu'g(ain); 
 
 xam(am). [xaniel. 
 
 Investigator: davestigel; vestigel; 
 Investiture : beklotam. 
 Investments : katad. 
 Invincible : nebevikodik. 
 Inviolable : neviodik. 
 Inviolate : nepeviodol. 
 Invisibility : nelogOf. 
 Invisible nelogik. 
 Invitation: suvok; vtid(am). 
 Invite, to : suvokon; vudon. 
 Invocation: lenvok(am) ; vokam; 
 
 susivok; susivokot. 
 Invoice: noat. [vokGn; susivokOn. 
 Invoke, to : lenvokOn ; suvokOn ; 
 Involuntary: nevulik. 
 Involuntarily : neviiliko. 
 ; Involved : pekofudik. 
 Involvement: pekofudug. 
 Inward : linedik. 
 Inwardness : linedal. 
 Inwards: ( adv.) ninved. 
 Iodine : yodin. 
 Iridium: yidin. 
 Iron : lei; leliri. 
 Iron : lelik. 
 Iron, to : smiifon. 
 Iron-filings : lelarapacib. 
 Iron-founding: lelagifen. 
 Iron ore : lelamtin. 
 Iron-ware: lelacan. 
 Iron working : lelen.
 
 Is. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Itobid. 
 
 IS : here. 
 
 Isa: thither; from here. 
 
 Isaet : that there. 
 
 Isat : this here. 
 
 Isbapo : down here. 
 
 Iset : that here, [emigrated. 
 
 Isetevel: emigrant; one who had 
 
 Isi: hitherward; in this direction. 
 
 Isida : through here. 
 
 Isik: of this place; here. 
 
 Isit : just here. 
 
 Iso: here. 
 
 Isb ! Look here ! 
 
 Isii ! Hither ! Come here ! 
 
 IT: self; self-same; the same. 
 
 Ita'l : self-consciousness. 
 
 Italik : self-conscious. 
 
 Itastud: introspection. 
 
 Itastik: egotism; selfishness. 
 Itasiikel: egotist. 
 Itasiikik : egotistic ; selfish. 
 Itekonfid : self-confidence. 
 Itik: independent; self-reliant; au- 
 
 tonomic. 
 
 Itil : own dear self. 
 
 Itilesev : self-knowledge. 
 
 Itimo : in olden time. 
 
 Itisblam : self-command ; self-con- 
 
 Itlik: selfish. [trol. 
 
 Itliko : selfishly. 
 
 Ito: of itself; of its own accord. 
 
 Itodunik : spontaneous; self-acting; 
 
 automatic. 
 
 Itb'f: self-reliance; independence. 
 Itostud: self-education. 
 Itotid: self-instruction. 
 
 Irrational. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Ivy. 
 
 Irrational : nelisalik. 
 Irrationality : nelisal. 
 Irreconcilable : nelekosilnik. 
 Irrecoverable : nedenublinik ; ne- 
 
 savik. 
 
 Irrefragible : netablofik. 
 Irrefutable : netablofik. 
 Irregular : nenomOfik ; nenomoma- 
 Irregularity : nenomof. [fik. 
 
 Irreligion : nerel. 
 Irreligious : nerelik. 
 Irreparable : negtivik. 
 Irreproachable: neblamik. 
 Irresistable : netadunik. 
 Irresolute : nesludik. 
 Irresolution : neslud. 
 Irresponsible : necotifik. 
 Irretrievable: nedenublinik; nesa- 
 Irretrievableness : nesavof. [vik. 
 Irreverent : nelestimik. 
 Irrigate, to: bevatOn. 
 Irrigator : vatiel. 
 Irritated : lezunik. 
 Irritated, to be : lezunOn. 
 Irritable: lezunlik. 
 
 Irritation : lezun(am); zuen. 
 
 Irruption: loveflum; nliblek. 
 
 Isinglass : fitaglud. 
 
 Islamism : Slam. 
 
 Island : nisul. 
 
 Islander : nisulan. 
 
 Islet : lunisul. 
 
 Isolate, to: depaton; soalon. 
 
 Isolated: depatik; soalik; pedepa- 
 
 Isolation : depatam; soal. [tol. 
 
 Isolative : depatlik. 
 
 Israelite: heban; yudan. 
 
 Israelitish : hebik. [givot. 
 
 Issue : sedil(am) ; segiv ; sek ; se- 
 
 Issue, to: sedilOn; segivOn; segiv- 
 
 Issuer: sedilel. [otOii. 
 
 Isthmus : lananab; talanab. 
 
 It: os. 
 
 Italian: talan; talik. 
 
 Item : laltig. 
 
 Itinerary: vegadisin. 
 
 Its : osik. 
 
 Itself: Os. 
 
 Ivory : nelfanog. 
 
 Ivy: peup. 
 
 (142)
 
 J. 
 
 Jabin. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Jevalanef. 
 
 Jabin : mushroom. 
 
 Jabin: lint; charpie. 
 
 Jabin pediibl : picked lint. 
 
 JABLON : model; patron; mould. 
 
 JAD: shade; shadow. 
 
 *Jadet: see jadiel. 
 
 Jadiel : parasol ; sun-shade ; sun- 
 
 Jadik: shady; shaded, [umbrella. 
 
 Jadb'n : to shade. 
 
 JAF : creation. 
 
 JAF : business. 
 
 Jaf ad : creature. 
 
 Jafal : the great Creator. 
 
 Jaf al : creative genius. 
 
 Jafam: creating; creation. 
 
 Jafan: manager; agent; steward; 
 administrator; factor; conduc- 
 
 Jafan : business man. [tor. 
 
 JEM : shame. [plan. 
 
 Jerna'd: model; sketch; scheme; 
 
 Jemadik : schematic; according to 
 plan. [outline. 
 
 Jemadbn : to sketch ; to plan ; to 
 
 Jemik: shamefaced ; bashful; modest. 
 
 Jernod: shame; disgrace; dishon- 
 or; opprobrium; infamy. 
 
 Jemodel : one who disgraces, dis- 
 honors, defiles. 
 
 Jemodik : shameful ; disgraceful ; 
 infamous; approbrious. 
 
 Jemodbf: tuipitude; shamefulness; 
 infamy; disgrace. [to defile. 
 
 Jemodbn: to dishonor; to disgrace; 
 
 Jemb'f: shamefacedness ; bashful- 
 ness; modesty. 
 
 Jembn : to be ashamed. 
 
 JEN : event; fact. 
 
 Jenabid : indicative (gram.) 
 
 Jenabuk : record of events; history; 
 
 Jenav : history. [chronicle. 
 
 Jenavel : historian. 
 
 Jenavik: historical. 
 
 Jenel : doer; actor; author. 
 
 Jenik: true; real; actual. 
 
 Jeno : in fact ; truly ; really ; act- 
 
 Jenb ! Indeed ! Really ! [ually. 
 
 Jenbf: reality. 
 
 Jenbfo : in reality. 
 
 Jenbf b! Agreed ! 
 
 Jenbn : to happen; to come to pass; 
 to take place; to occur. 
 
 Jenosbd ! Amen ! So be it ! Let it 
 happen ! 
 
 JEP : flock ; herd ; drove. 
 
 Jepam : herding; watching. 
 
 Jepan : shepherd; herder. 
 
 Jepik : gregarious ; by flocks ; by 
 herds; by droves. [tect. 
 
 Jepbn : to herd; to watch; to pro- 
 
 Jevadiinel: hostler; groom. 
 
 Jevakef: curry-comb; card. 
 
 Jeval: horse; steed. 
 
 Jevalahel: horse-hair. 
 
 Jevalal : captain of horse; captain 
 
 Jevalan : cavalry-man, [of cavalry. 
 
 Jevalanef: cavalry. 
 
 J- 
 
 Jacket. 
 
 EXGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Jester. 
 
 Jacket: gunil; yak. 
 Jaconet : jakin. 
 Jail: fanQb. 
 
 January: balul; yanul. 
 Jargon: pern; luvods. 
 Jaundice : yelibip. 
 Jaw: disimaxiil; lOmaxiil. 
 Jaws: cav; lumud. 
 
 Jealous : jaludik. 
 
 Jealousy : glOt; jaludOf; jalud; vO- 
 
 Jeer, to: bekofon. [baglot. 
 
 Jelly : bigavaet; jelin. 
 
 Jerkin : yak. 
 
 Jest : cog. 
 
 Jest, to : cogOn. 
 
 Jester: fasedel; cogamekel. 
 
 (H3)
 
 Jevalil. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Jinik. 
 
 Jevalil: small horse; pony. 
 
 Jevalod : horse rail-road; tramway. 
 
 Jevalbp: stable; stud. 
 
 JI : (general sign of the feminine 
 
 Jiab: shilling. [gender). 
 
 Jiasetevel : emigrant (femi.); who 
 
 Jiat : this (femi.) [has emigrated. 
 
 Jibal: one (femi.) 
 
 Jibaonan : baroness; noblewoman; 
 honorable lady; lady. 
 
 Jiblod: sister. 
 
 Jiblodik: sisterly. 
 
 Jiblonik: blonde (female). 
 
 Jiboblod : sister-in-law. 
 
 Jibbtel : waitress. 
 
 Jibiiosagel : prophetess. 
 
 Jibiipal : grand-mother ; grand- 
 
 Jidamatan : actress. [dam. 
 
 Jidaniidel:danseuse;femaledancer. 
 
 Jidevel: witch; hag. 
 
 Jidog : bitch; slut. 
 
 Jidiikal : arch-duchess. 
 
 Jiefs : rags; tatters. 
 
 Jiel: the (defi. art., femi.) 
 
 JIEN : military engineering. 
 
 Jienan : military engineer. 
 
 Jiet : that (femi.) 
 
 JIF: sheaf; bundle of grain. 
 
 Jifat: mother. 
 
 Jifatel : paternal grandmother. 
 
 Jifatik : motherly. 
 
 Jifikopan : negress; female African. 
 
 Jiflen : female friend. 
 
 Jigam : bride. 
 
 Jigamegiv: dower; dowry; portion 
 
 Jigeliitan: heiress. (bridal). 
 
 Jigok: hen. 
 
 Jigolad : female goat. 
 
 Jijeval : mare. 
 
 Jijip : ewe. 
 
 Jikat : female cat. 
 
 Jikel : who; which ( rela. femi.} 
 
 Jikimik ? \Vhatkind of? How con- 
 ditioned? (femi.} 
 
 Jikiom? which? (femi.) 
 
 Jikleudan : nun. 
 
 Jikosel : female cousin. 
 
 Jil : female (of animals). 
 
 Jiladal: sweet-heart ; loved one ; 
 beloved (femi.} 
 
 Jilafablot : step-sister; half-sister. 
 
 Jilafason : step-daughter. 
 
 Jilanagel: seamstress. 
 
 Jilediik : grand -duchess ; arch- 
 
 Jilein : lioness. [duchess. 
 
 Jilep : female ape; female monkey. 
 
 Jileson : princess. 
 
 Jilik : feminine; female. 
 
 Jilimep : empress. 
 
 Jilbfabil: little darling (femi.} 
 
 Jilbfal: beloved; loved one (femi.) 
 
 Jilotan : landlady. 
 
 Jilublod : step-sister. 
 
 Jilumatel: mistress. 
 
 Jiluson : step-daughter. 
 
 Jiliison : daughter-in-law. 
 
 Jilusvin : wild -sow. 
 
 JIM : shears; scissors. 
 
 Jimal: shearer. 
 
 Jimam : shearing. 
 
 Jiman : woman. 
 
 Jimanik : womanly; feminine. 
 
 Jimanbf: womanliness ; woman- 
 hood. 
 
 Jimatel: wife; married woman. 
 
 Jimatiir : female martyr. 
 
 Jimel : shears-maker. 
 
 Jimasel: mistress; female master. 
 
 Jimidalel : wanton ; strumpet ; 
 prostitute. 
 
 Jimiligan: dairy woman. 
 
 Jimoladan : milliner; modiste. 
 
 Jimbn : to shear. 
 
 Jimotel : maternal grand-mother. 
 
 JIN : semblance; appearance. 
 
 Jinadeil : apparent death ; catalepsy . 
 
 Jinagel : seamstress. 
 
 Jinavobad : delusion; humbug. 
 
 Jinef: niece. 
 
 Jinik: apparent; seeming. 
 
 Jet. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Job. 
 
 Jet: gagin. 
 
 Jetsam, Jettison : sejedot. 
 Jew: heban; yudan. 
 Jewel: nobaston. 
 
 Jeweller: bijutel; goludel; noba- 
 Jewelry: bijut. [stonan. 
 
 Job : vobot; vobotadil. 
 Job, to : brokOn. 
 
 (144)
 
 Jinof. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Jonbn. 
 
 Jinbf: seemingness; plausibility. 
 
 Jinbk : aunt. 
 
 Jinon : to seem ; to appear. 
 
 Jinunel : female messenger. 
 
 JIP: sheep. 
 
 Jipadal : abbess. 
 
 Jipalik: stupid; silly. 
 
 Jipam.it : mutton. 
 
 Jipapin : mutton tallow ; mutton 
 
 Jipan : shepherd. [suet. 
 
 Jipen : sheep, farming; sheep rais- 
 
 Jipik: sheepish; rammish. [i n g- 
 
 Jipbn: to bleat; to baa. 
 
 Jipop : sheep-fold. 
 
 Jipul : girl; lass; maiden. 
 
 Jipulik : girlish; maiden; maidenly. 
 
 Jireg: queen. 
 
 Jisembal : some one (femi. } 
 
 Jisbl : mistress ; lady; Mrs. ; madam. 
 
 Jisblil : Miss. 
 
 Jison : daughter. 
 
 iista'g : doe; hind, 
 isvin: sow. 
 IT : shirt; chemise. 
 Jitel : shirt-maker. 
 Jitetan: milk-maid. 
 Jitidel : instructress ; governess ; 
 Jitik : shirt-like. 
 
 Jiun : a; an (indefi. art., femi.) 
 Jiut: the one (femi.) [who]. 
 Jivatiikel : laundress. 
 Jivigan : woman; working by the 
 Jiviudan: widow. [week. 
 
 Jixol : cow; female bovine (kun.) 
 Jiyufan : help-mate (femi.} 
 Jizesvipelil : scullion; drudge. 
 Jb! Splendid! Grand! 
 Job : shrub. 
 
 Jbbik : shrubby; shrub-like. 
 JOD: hail. 
 Jodbn : to hail. 
 JOF: forge; chimney. 
 
 Jofasvipan : chimney-sweep. 
 
 JOG: rush; bullrush. 
 
 JOG: reed; reed-cane; reed stalk. 
 
 Jbgik : reedy. 
 
 JOK : shock; knock; thrust; push; 
 concussion. 
 
 Jokel : knocker; pusher; pounder. 
 
 Jokik : butting; hooking; kicking. 
 
 Jokliko : by fits and starts. 
 
 Jokolad: chocolate. 
 
 Jbkblik : fine-colored. 
 
 Jokbn : to shock; to knock; to push; 
 to thrust; to toss. 
 
 JOL: shore; beech; coast; bank. 
 
 JOL: eight; 8. 
 
 Jblagul : octagon. 
 
 Jblagulik: octagonal, 
 
 Jolan : coast land ; land on the 
 shore; on the coast. [trade. 
 
 Jolanafam : coasting ; coasting 
 
 Jolaplad : landing place; place on 
 
 Jolbn : to land. [the shore. 
 
 Jbliif : octave (music). 
 
 Jbliil : August; eighth month. 
 
 Jblum : octette (music). 
 
 JON : indication; suggestion; hint; 
 
 JON : beauty. [direction. 
 
 Jonafined : index finger. 
 
 Jbnam: beautifying ; embellish- 
 ment; improvement. 
 
 Jbnav: esthetics. 
 
 Jbnavik : esthetic. 
 
 Jbnavs : fine-arts. 
 
 Jonel: indicator; pointer. 
 
 Jbnel: beautifier; embellisher; im- 
 
 Jbnev : belles-lettres. [prover. 
 
 Joniel : dial ; indicator ; pointer 
 (thing); hand of watch, [fair. 
 
 Jbnik : beautiful ; pretty ; fine ; 
 
 Jbniko : beautifully; prettily. 
 
 Jonbn : to indicate ; to show ; to 
 direct; to point out. 
 
 Jobber. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Joke. 
 
 Jobber : brokel. 
 
 Jocular:) ik . 
 
 Jocund: \ 
 
 Join, to: koyumftn; yumOn. 
 
 Joiner: boedan; tabel. 
 
 Joining : yumam. 
 
 Joint : fleg. 
 
 Joint: tugedik. 
 
 Joint, to : limon. 
 
 Jointed : flegik. 
 
 Jointly: em(o); kob(o); tugedo. 
 
 Joint-sharer : kodilidel. 
 
 Joke : cog. 
 
 Joke, to : cogon. 
 
 (MS)
 
 Jbnbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Julik. 
 
 Jbnbn : to beautify ; to embellish ; 
 
 to improve; to adorn. 
 Jb'nopenik : calligraphic. 
 JOP : arch; vault. 
 Jopakik: key-stone. 
 
 !opb'n : to arch, 
 opbp : arch (place), 
 opot : arch (a work). 
 JOT : shoulder. 
 JOT : conclusion. 
 Jotabom : shoulder blade; scapula. 
 Jbtam : conclusion ; termination ; 
 
 ending. 
 
 Jbtazel : concluding ceremony. 
 Jbto : in conclusion ; finally. 
 Jbtbn : to conclude ; to end ; to 
 close; to terminate; to discon- 
 Jbtii : at the conclusion of. [tinue. 
 JOV: show; spectacle; sensation. 
 Jovbn : to make a sensation. 
 Jti : until; till; unto; as far as; to. 
 Juada't: up to date; hitherto; until 
 JUB: scale; squame. [now. 
 
 JUD: stratum; layer. 
 JUEG: sugar. 
 
 Juegam : sweetening; sugaring. 
 Juegarid : sugar-cane. 
 Juegan: confectioner; candy-maker. 
 Jueganen: candy-making; confec- 
 tionery business. 
 Juegatail : sugar-refiners' clay. 
 Juegel : sugar-maker; sugar-refiner. 
 Juegen : sugar-refinery. 
 Juegenal : sugar-refiner. 
 Juegenbp : sugar-refinery. 
 Juegik: sugary; sugared. 
 
 Juegil: bonbon; sweetmeats; candy. 
 Juegip : diabetes mellitus. 
 Juegbn : to sweeten; to sugar-coat; 
 
 to candy. 
 JUF: cipher; mark with a hidden 
 
 meaning; cryptogram. 
 Jiifav: cryptography. 
 Jiifel: cipherer; one who uses a 
 
 cipher. 
 
 Juf bn : to write in cipher. 
 JUfovo : to the continuation; to 
 
 the sequel. 
 JUIT : enjoyment. 
 Juitagik: delightful; enjoyable. 
 Juitamed : means of enjoyment. 
 Juitik: enjoyable (furnishing en- 
 joyment). 
 
 Juitlik : enjoyable (may be enjoyed). 
 Juitbn : to enjoy; to relish. 
 JUK : shoe. 
 Jiik: (adj.) hitherto. 
 Jukel : shoe-maker. 
 Juken : shoe-making. 
 Jukbn : to make shoes; to work as 
 
 a shoe-maker. [shop. 
 
 Jukbp: shoe shop ; shoe-makers' 
 JUL: school. 
 
 JUL : screen; shelter; shield 
 Juladom : school-house. 
 Julapul : school-boy. 
 Julatidel : school-teacher. 
 Julan : pupil ; disciple ; alumnus; 
 
 student; scholar. 
 JUlel : protector; patron. 
 Julanik : school-boyish ; disciple 
 Julik : scholastic. [like. 
 
 Joker. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPtiK. 
 
 Judge. 
 
 Joker : cogel; fasedel. 
 
 Joking : fasedik. 
 
 Jolly : yofik. 
 
 Journal: gased; dojenabuk; tima- 
 
 penad. 
 
 Journalism : gaseden. 
 Journalist: gasedel. 
 Journalistic: gasedik. 
 Journey : spatavegam. 
 Journey-man: namunel. 
 Jovial : yofik. 
 Jovially: yofo. 
 Joy: gal; yof; yub. 
 
 Joyful: galik; yubik. 
 
 Joyful, to make : yofon. 
 
 Joyfully: galo. 
 
 Joyfulness: galoi 
 
 Joyous : galik. 
 
 Jubilation: yub; galavokam. 
 
 Jubilee: yubttp. 
 
 Jubilee, centennial : tumyelazal. 
 
 Jubilee, diamond : gleyubttp. 
 
 Jubilee, golden : leyubUp. 
 
 Judaism: yud. 
 
 Judge : cod el; codan. 
 
 Judge, to : cedto; codaton; codOn. 
 
 (146)
 
 Julon. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Jvadan. 
 
 Julbn: to school; to train; to keep 
 school. [shield. 
 
 Ju'lbn : to screen ; to protect ; to 
 Julum : high-school. 
 Julian : academy. [i n g- 
 
 }UN : offal; refuse (from slaughter - 
 unb'n : to flay; to take off the skin. 
 Jiinu : hitherto; until now. 
 Junuik: existing; done hitherto. 
 JUP: wether; castrated ram. 
 
 Jus: until; until that. 
 
 JUT: shot; shooting; gun-shot. 
 
 JUT: rubbish; ruins. 
 
 Jutam: shooting. [wound. 
 
 Jutavun : gun-shot wound ; shot 
 
 Jutel : shooter; archer; rifleman. 
 
 Juten : shooting; target shooting. 
 
 Jutbn : to shoot. 
 
 Jutbn: to overturn; to upset, [ry. 
 
 Jvadan: squadron; troop of caval- 
 
 Judgment. 
 
 HNGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Juvenility. 
 
 Judgment : ced ; ctfdat; leced ; lisal ; 
 
 becodat; cOdatanam. 
 Judicatory : codacal. 
 Judicature : coden. 
 Judicial: codelik; gitlik; yusitik. 
 Judicious: lisalik. 
 Jug : dlinab. 
 Juggler: pokan. 
 Juice: vaet. 
 
 Juiciness : vaetOf. 
 uicy : vaetik. 
 uly : velul; yulul. 
 Jumble: lumig. 
 Jump : bun. 
 Jump, to : bunon. 
 Jump out, to: sabunon; sebunon. 
 Jump up, to : susibunon. 
 Jumper : bunel. 
 Junction: koyum(am); yum. 
 
 June : malul; yunul. 
 Juniper-berry : yunepabal. 
 Juridical : yusitanik. 
 Juridication : yusit. 
 Jurisconsult : yusitan. 
 Jurisdiction : cttdof. 
 Jurist : yusitan. 
 Juror : eyulel. 
 Jury : eyulef; yulacOdef. 
 Jury-box: yulacodop. 
 Jury-man: eyulel; peyulan. 
 Just: codik; gitalik; ritik. 
 Just: (adv.) letiemo. 
 Just so : lealso. 
 Justice : cod. 
 Jute : yut. 
 Juvenile: yunlik. 
 Juvenility: yunal; yunlOf. 
 
 (M7)
 
 K. 
 
 Ka. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Kalod. 
 
 KA : than (after the comparative). 
 
 KAL: calculation; statement; bill; 
 
 Kab : cable. 
 
 account. [attention. 
 
 Kabatelegam : cablegram ; cable 
 
 KA'L : care ; nursing ; watching ; 
 
 KAD : card. [telegram. 
 
 Kala'b : ward; patient; protege. 
 
 KAD: treasury; safe; strongbox; 
 
 Kalabuk : account book; book of 
 
 Ka'dal: treasurer. [cash. 
 
 KALAD : character. [accounts. 
 
 Kadan : cashier. 
 
 Kaladal : firmness of character. 
 
 Kadem : academy. [guished. 
 
 Kaladalik: staunch; of good prin- 
 
 Kademal: academician (distin- 
 
 ciples. 
 
 Kademan : academician (ordinary). 
 
 Kaladalbnug : trait (of character). 
 
 Kademel : founder of an academy. 
 
 Kaladik : characteristic. 
 
 Kademik : academic. 
 
 Kaladbn : to characterize. 
 
 Kadet : cadet. 
 
 Kalafizal : auditor. 
 
 Kadetbp: military academy. 
 
 Kalajbt: balance (accounts). 
 
 Ka'dik: cash; in cash. 
 
 Kalam : calculation; reckoning. 
 
 Kadin : cadmium, Cd. (chem.) 
 
 Ka'lam : nursing; treatment; care 
 
 Kadinal : cardinal. 
 
 of the sick. 
 
 Kadb'n: to cash; to get cashed; to 
 
 Kalamadom : infirmary. 
 
 KAEDrmap. [receive in cash. 
 
 Kalamav : science of nursing. 
 
 Kaedakonlet: atlas; collection of 
 
 Kalambn : to nurse ; to care for ; 
 
 Kaef : caviare. [maps. 
 
 to take care of. [place. 
 
 KAEN : technics ; technical por- 
 
 Kalambp : health resort; watering 
 
 tion of a profession or handi- 
 
 Ka'lam stabik : radical cure ; per- 
 
 Kaenav: technology. [craft. 
 Kaenavik : technologic ; technolo- 
 
 manent cure, [culation. 
 Kalav : arithmetic; science of cal- 
 
 Kaenan : technician. [gi ca '- 
 
 Kalavel: arithmetician. 
 
 Kaenik: technical. 
 
 Kalavik : arithmetic; arithmetical. 
 
 Kaeniko : technically. 
 
 Kaled: calendar; almanac. 
 
 KAF : coffee. 
 
 Kalel : accountant. 
 
 KAF : craft; stratagem; cunning. 
 
 Kalel: nurse; attendant. 
 
 Kafabod : coffee-cake. 
 
 Kalelef: nurses; attendants. 
 
 KafamUl : coffee-mill. 
 
 Kalem : accounts. 
 
 Kafik: crafty; artful; cunning; sly. 
 
 Kalembn : to render accounts. 
 
 Kafiko: craftily; artfully. 
 
 Kalep : yarrow. 
 
 Kafbn : to outwit; to overreach. 
 Kaf op : coffee-house. 
 
 Kalidop : kaleidoscope. 
 Kalif: caliph. 
 
 KAIF: calf, of the leg. 
 
 Kalik : calculable. [tassium. 
 
 Kaifip : cramp in the leg. 
 
 KALIN kalium, K. (chem.) po- 
 
 KAK : cacao ; cocoa. 
 Kakanb't : cocoa-nut. 
 
 Kalidaxiid : potassa; potash. 
 Kalod: coolness; cold; frigidity. 
 
 K. 
 
 Kaleidoscope. ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. Kalium. 
 
 Kaleidoscope : kalidop. 
 
 Kalium : kalin. 
 
 (148)
 
 Kalodal. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Kapalub. 
 
 Kalodal: coldbloodedness; frigidi- 
 ty of manners; coolness; sang 
 froid. 
 
 Kalodik : cold; chilly; frigid. 
 
 Kalodokbn : to take cold. 
 
 Kalodbn : to cool; to become cold. 
 
 Kalbn : to calculate; to compute; to 
 reckon. [to wait upon. 
 
 Kalon : to nurse ; to take care of; 
 
 Kalot: (an) account. 
 
 Kalotabuk : account-book. 
 
 Kalii : on the account of; for ac- 
 count of. [ing an account of. 
 
 Kaliigam : accounting^ for; render - 
 
 Kaliigbn : to account for; to ren- 
 der an account of. 
 
 Kalu'p : day of reckoning. 
 
 Kalu't : carp. 
 
 KAM : plain; level. 
 
 Kamad: companionship; comrade- 
 ship; fellowship, [companion. 
 
 Kamadel : comrade; chum; mate; 
 
 Kama'f : camellia (flower). 
 
 Ka'mal : camel. 
 
 Kamel: dromedary; camel. 
 
 Kamerel: chamberlain. 
 
 Kamfin : camphor. 
 
 Kamfinik : camphor; of camphor. 
 
 Kamik : plain; even ; level. 
 
 Kamin : calcium, Ca. (chem.) 
 
 Kambn : to even; to level; to plane. 
 
 Kampoad: campeachy wood; log- 
 
 KAN : ability; skill; art. [wood. 
 
 KAN : cannon. 
 
 KANAD : canal; channel. 
 
 Kanadbn: to channel; to dig a 
 channel. 
 
 Kanagadal : horticulturalist. 
 
 Kanagaden : horticulture. 
 
 Kanal : artist; distinguished artist. 
 
 Kanal : talent ; taste for the fine 
 
 Kanalik : artistic. [arts. 
 
 Kanaliko : artistically. [adin;:. 
 
 Kanam : bombardment ; cannon- 
 
 Kanan : cannoneer; artilleryman. 
 
 Kanapiib : art publication; artistic 
 publication; artists' proof. 
 
 Kanastid : art institute; art insti- 
 tution. 
 
 Kanastiit : art establishment. 
 
 Kanel: artist; artisan. 
 
 Kanelik : artistic. 
 
 Kaneliko : artistically. 
 
 Ka'nem: artillery. 
 
 Kanen: cannon founding; manu- 
 facture of cannon. 
 
 Kanerit : canary bird. 
 
 Kanevem : canvas. 
 
 Kaniban : cannibal. 
 
 Kanibanik : cannibalistic. 
 
 Kanibim : cannibalism. 
 
 Kanik : able; competent. [ing. 
 
 KANIT : song; vocal music; sing- 
 
 Kanitaglid : serenade. 
 
 Kanitel : singer; vocal musician. 
 
 Kanitem : collection of songs. 
 
 Kanitemil : little song; ditty; lay. 
 
 Kanitbn : to sing. 
 
 Kanitlim : song ; ballad (piece of 
 vocal music). 
 
 Kanbm : battery (milit.). 
 
 Kanbn : to be able; to be enabled 
 to; to have the power ; can. 
 
 Kanbn : to cannonade; to bombard. 
 
 Kan top: canton; district; quarter. 
 
 Kantbpam : cantoning ; cantoniz- 
 ing. [ity with; by. 
 
 Kanii; by virtue of; in conform- 
 
 KANUD : candor ; uprightness ; 
 sincerity; frankness. 
 
 Kanudik : candid ; upright; sin- 
 cere; frank. 
 
 Kan urn : aria; air; tune. 
 
 Kanzal : chancellor. 
 
 Kanzalet : chancellorship. 
 
 Kanzalbp : chancellor's office. 
 
 Kanzel : chancery clerk. 
 
 Kanzen : chancery. 
 
 KAP: head (part of the body). 
 
 Kapabom : skull; cranium. 
 
 Kapadol : headache. 
 
 Kapaflan : temple; side of head. 
 
 Kapel : head man ; chief. 
 
 Kapal: understanding; intellect; in- 
 telligence; common sense. 
 
 Kapal ik : intelligent; rational; sen- 
 sible; judicious. 
 
 Kapalnik: intelligible; comprehen- 
 sible; perspicuous. [ity. 
 
 Kapalnbf: intelligibility; perspicu- 
 
 Kapalnbfb! Be it understood ! Un- 
 derstand ! [to explain. 
 
 Kapalnbn : to make intelligible ; 
 
 Kapalbn : to understand; to com- 
 prehend ; to know. 
 
 Kapalub : comprehension 
 
 (H9)
 
 Kapam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGUSH. 
 
 Kegin. 
 
 Kapam: decapitation; beheading. 
 
 Kapan: chieftain; chief; captain. 
 
 Kapikor: ibex; wild goat, (milit.) 
 
 Kapit: chapter; head; subject (of 
 a book). 
 
 Kapo: headlong; head foremost. 
 
 Kapb'n : to behead; to decapitate. 
 
 Kapotik: capotted; done for; bro- 
 
 Kapiil : chapel. [ken up. 
 
 Kapiilan : chaplain. 
 
 Kapiin : vortex ; crown (of the 
 head); parting of the hair. 
 
 Kapunbn :to part the hair on one's 
 
 Kapuzin : capuchin ; cowl . [head . 
 
 Kapuzinan : capuchin friar ; ca- 
 puchin monk. 
 
 Kapuzinik : capuchin. 
 
 Karam : caramel. 
 
 Karavan : caravan. [vansera. 
 
 Karavanbp : caravansary ; cara- 
 
 Kas : than to ; in order to ; fcp 
 (after the comparative). 
 
 Kased : castle; fortress; stronghold ; 
 
 Kase(da)cif : castellan. [fort. 
 
 Kasedagab : burggrave. 
 
 Kasbp : barrack. 
 
 Kastbf : catastrophe. 
 
 KAT : cat. 
 
 Katad: capital; stock; funds; in- 
 
 Katadel: capitalist. [vestments. 
 
 Katafut: cat's-paw ;cat's-foot. 
 
 Katan : captain (navy). 
 
 Katan : chestnut. 
 
 Katanabim : chestnut-tree. 
 
 Katar : catarrh. 
 
 Katek : catechism. 
 
 Katekab: catechumen. 
 
 Katekel : catechist; catechiser. 
 
 Katekbn : to catechise. 
 
 Katik : feline; cat-like. 
 
 Katil: small cat; kitten. 
 
 Katolel : Roman Catholic. 
 
 Katolik : Roman Catholic. 
 
 Katolim : Catholicism. 
 
 Ka'tuk: chestnut. 
 Kaulep : cauliflower. 
 KAUT : caution; precaution; pru- 
 dence; foresight. 
 Kautal: Divine Providence. 
 KAUT(AM): warning; caution. 
 Kautamesiil : precaution ; measure 
 
 of precaution. 
 
 Kautik : cautious; prudent. 
 Kauto : cautiously. 
 Kautb ! Attention ! Pay attention ! 
 
 Be careful ! Look out ! 
 Kautbf: cautiousness. 
 Kautbn : to be circumspect; to be 
 
 cautious; to be provident; to 
 
 be prudent. 
 
 Kautbn : to warn; to caution. 
 KAV : cellar. 
 K&V : wharf; pier; levee. 
 Kaven : cellarage. 
 KAZET : accent. 
 Kazetam : accentuation. 
 Kazetik: accentable. 
 Kazetbf: accentability. 
 KE: with (before "o"); (before 
 
 any other letter, ko). 
 KEB : vegetable; plant; herb. 
 Keblinbn : to bring with; to bring. 
 Keblod: colleague; confrere. 
 Keblodik : fraternally. 
 Keblodbn : to fraternize. 
 KED : row ; rank ; line ; file ; 
 
 range; series. 
 Kedilidan : participator; partaker; 
 
 partner; shareholder. 
 Kedlinbn : to drink with ; to take a 
 
 drink with; to pledge. 
 Kedbn : to string; to arrange in a 
 KEF : brush, [row or file; to file. 
 Kefiel : brush ; thing used as a 
 
 brush. [brush. 
 
 Kef on: to brush; to rub with a 
 KEGIN: hydrargyrum; mercury; 
 
 quicksilver, Hg. (chem.) 
 
 Keep. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Key. 
 
 Keep, to: bekipOn; kipon. 
 Keep with, to : labekipon. 
 Keeper : galan. 
 
 Keeping: bekip; kipam; kib(am). 
 Keg : smatub; tubil. 
 
 Kernel: glen; ker; sid. 
 Kernelly : kerik. 
 Kettle : caf. 
 
 Key: kik; kikuf; xabakluf. 
 Key, skeleton : lukik. 
 
 (ISO)
 
 Keginik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Kilakblik. 
 
 Keginik : mercurial. 
 Keif: sweet idleness. 
 KEIN : graciousness ; loveliness ; 
 
 sweetness, [charming; lovely. 
 Keinik: gracious; sweet; amiable; 
 Kejafan : business competitor. 
 KEK: cake. 
 Kekel: pastry-cook. 
 KEL : who; which ; that (rela. 
 
 pron.) introducing a subord- 
 inate clause. 
 
 Kelabed: joint possession. 
 Relabel : co-proprietor. 
 Kelied : compassion ; pity. 
 Keliedik : compassionate; pitying; 
 
 charitable. [to pity. 
 
 Keliedbn : to be compassionate ; 
 Keloman : compatriot ; fellow- 
 Kelbp : where. [countryman. 
 
 Kelbpa: whence. 
 Kelbpi: whither. 
 Kelos : which; that. 
 Kels: who; which (phir.) 
 Keliip : when; at what time. [ture. 
 Kemen : fellow-man ; fellow-crea- 
 Remenalbf: charity; philanthropy; 
 
 love for one's fellow creatures. 
 KEN : can ; tankard ; mug ; pot; 
 
 pitcher. [fore-knowledge. 
 
 Kenol : privity; joint knowledge; 
 Keol : familiarity ; theeing and 
 
 thouing. [crony. 
 
 Keolel : companion ; intimate ; ; 
 Keolbn: to be intimate with a per- j 
 
 son; to " thee" and " thou" a | 
 KEP: cape; promontory, [person. 
 KER: kernel; nucleus; heart; core. 
 Kerik: nucleated; kernelly. 
 Keril : nucleolus. 
 Kerub : cherub. 
 Kesedon r to send with. 
 Kesif: fellow-citizen. 
 Kesumbn : to take with. 
 KET: chain. 
 Ketiman : contemporary. 
 Retbn : to chain; to link. 
 
 KEUT: prevention. 
 
 Keutbn : to prevent. 
 
 Kevobel: collaborator ; contribu- 
 tor ; fellow-laborer ; assistant ; 
 co-laborer. 
 
 Kezenodam: concentration. 
 
 Kezenodik : concentric. 
 
 Kezenodbn : to concentrate. 
 
 Kib(am): keeping ; conducting ; 
 managing; directing. 
 
 Kibido ? How far ? In how far ? To 
 what extent ? Jn what manner? 
 
 Kibit : lapwing; peewit; plover. 
 
 KID : kiss. 
 
 Kidbn : to kiss. 
 
 Kick : valve. 
 
 KIEM : chemistry. 
 
 Kiemav: chemical science; chemi- 
 cal philosophy; chemistry. 
 
 Kieman : chemist. 
 
 Kiernik : chemical. 
 
 Kiembn : to make cnemical experi- 
 ments; to carry on chemical 
 
 KIEN : knee. [operations. 
 
 Kienastulil : small stool or cushion 
 to keel upon. 
 
 Kienbn : to kneel; to kneel down. 
 
 Kif? Who? (femi.) 
 
 KIK: key. 
 
 Kikab : ) , , , , , 
 
 Kiked I ' oc ^> door-lock. 
 
 Kiked lenlaga : pad-lock. 
 
 Kikel : locksmith. 
 
 Kiken : locksmith business. 
 
 Kikod? Why? What for? Where- 
 fore ? For what reason ? 
 
 Kikbn : to lock; to lock up; to 
 shut; to close. 
 
 Kiklif:key (music). 
 
 KIL: three. 
 
 Kila'b : one of three children born 
 at the same time; a " triplet." 
 
 Kilabled : trefoil; clover leaf. 
 
 Kilagul : triangle. 
 
 Kilagulik : triangular. 
 
 Kilakblik : tricolor; tricolored. 
 
 Key-note. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Kill. 
 
 Key-note: dukaton. 
 Key-stone : jopakik. 
 Kick, to : seflapOn. 
 
 Kidney: loin. 
 
 Kidney, pelvis of: loinabasin. 
 
 Kill, to : funOn.
 
 Kilamul. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Kiom 
 
 KUamul : quarter (of a year). 
 
 Kilaluib: tricycle. 
 
 Kilaspan: team of three animals 
 
 hitched together. 
 Kilbalod: Trinity; triuneness. 
 Kildiim : trio (music). 
 Kilev: ternary rhyme (poetry). 
 Kilfut : tripod. (music). 
 
 Kiladavog : tenor ; third voice 
 Kiladavogan : tenor singer; tenor. 
 Kilin: drilling; ticking. 
 Kilion : trillion. 
 Kiloflanik : trilateral. 
 Kilolimik: trinomial. 
 Kilolimbf : trinomiality. 
 Kilbn: to treble; to triplicate. 
 Kilrezal: Epiphany. 
 Kils : thirty. 
 Kilton : triphthong. 
 Kiliidel: Tuesday; third day. 
 Kiliif : musical third. 
 Kilug: triad; Trinity. 
 Kiliikbn: to triplicate; to triple; 
 
 to multiply by three. 
 Kilulr March; third month. 
 Kiliim : trio ; song with three 
 
 voices. 
 
 Kilviolin : alto violin. 
 Kilyesdel : three days ago. 
 KIM ? Who? Which? 
 Kimafal: genitive case; possessive 
 
 case (gram.) [case. 
 
 Kimafaldn : to put in the genitive 
 Kimefal : dative case (gram.) 
 Kimena? How many times? 
 Kimenalik? Repeated how many 
 
 times? 
 
 Kimfal : nominative case (gram.) 
 Kimfalon : to put in the nomina- 
 Kimi ? Whom ? [tive case. 
 
 Kimid ? Which of the number? 
 
 The th? 
 
 Kimidik : How many fold? [ways? 
 Kimidiko ? In how many different 
 Kimidna ? The th time ? 
 
 Kimldnik? How many different 
 
 kinds of? Of what kinds? 
 Kimidno? The - th place? 
 Kimifal: accusative case; objective 
 
 case (gram.) [case. 
 
 Kimifalbn : to put in the accusative 
 Kimik? Which ? Which one ? 
 
 What kind of? 
 Kimiko ? In what way ? In what 
 
 manner? 
 
 Kimikos ? What kind of? 
 Kimna ? How many times ? 
 Kimofal: vocative case (gram.) 
 Kimofalbn : to put in the vocative 
 
 case. 
 
 Kims ? Which men? Who? (plural). 
 Kimufal: ablative case (gram.) 
 Kimufalbn : to put in the ablative 
 
 case. 
 
 KIN: boldness; dauntlessness. 
 Kina'b: daring fellow; dare-devil. 
 Kinal : brave hero. 
 Kinal : heroism. 
 Kinam : bold undertaking; hazard- 
 
 ous enterprise; risk; venture. 
 Kinan : empire; kingdom; realm. 
 Kinanalan : imperial territory; na- 
 
 tional province. 
 Kinsinalanik : territorial (of an em- 
 
 pire or kingdom). 
 Kina'nazh : imperial city; national 
 
 city; metropolis. 
 Kinanazink: metropolitan; of an 
 
 imperial city. 
 
 Kinaniki imperial; national. 
 Kinik : bold; dauntless. 
 Kinin : 
 
 Kinlik: hazardous; venturesome. 
 Kinbn : to dare; to venture; to pre- 
 
 sume. 
 
 Kio.< > Which? What kind of? 
 Kiof? Which? (femi.) 
 Kiofen? How often? How many 
 Kiom? which? (masc.) [times? 
 
 Kiln. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Kind. 
 
 Kiln : fbn. 
 
 Kilogramme : miglam. 
 Kilolitre : ster. 
 Kilometre : milmet. 
 
 Kin : palef. 
 
 Kin : palefik; paltigik. 
 
 Kind : bid; sot. 
 
 Kind: benodik; gudlik; flenik. 
 
 (152)
 
 Kionik ? 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Kleran. 
 
 Kionik ? Of what kind or sort ? 
 
 Kibp ? Where ? At which place ? 
 
 Kibpa? Whence? 
 
 Kibpi? Whither? 
 
 Kios? What? (neitt.) 
 
 KlP(am) : keeping; holding. 
 
 Kiplad ? Where ? At what place ? 
 
 Kiplada ? Whence ? From what 
 place? 
 
 Kipladi ? Whither ? To what place ? 
 
 Kipbn : to keep; to hold (with the 
 
 Kis? What? [hand. 
 
 Kisik? What kind of? 
 
 Kisiko ? In what manner ? How ? 
 
 KIT: quittance; receipt. [ance. 
 
 Kitam : release ; receipt ; acquit- 
 
 Kitim ? At what time ? When ? 
 
 Kitbn: to acquit; to release; to re- 
 
 Kitot : receipt; release. [ceipt. 
 
 Kiiip ? When ? At what time ? 
 
 KLAD: class; category. 
 
 Klaf: crab; craw-fish ; fresh-water 
 
 Klafil : shrimp; prawn. [lobster. 
 
 Klafip: carcinoma; cancer (disease). 
 
 KLAM : clamp; clasp; parenthesis; 
 
 KLAN : secret; mystery, [bracket. 
 
 Klanafulik: mysterious; mystical; 
 mystic. [medicine. 
 
 Klanamed: secret medicine; patent 
 
 Klaned : clarionet. 
 
 Klanik : secret ; clandestine ; private. 
 
 Kla'nbf: secrecy; privacy; clandes- 
 tineness. [cret. 
 
 Klanbfik: clandestine; private; se- 
 
 Klanbf on : to hide; to conceal; to 
 secrete; to disguise. 
 
 Klap : madder. 
 
 Klapin : alizarin. 
 
 KLAT : excellence ; remarkable- 
 ness; distinction. 
 
 Klatal : Excellency (as a title). 
 
 Klatel; classic. 
 
 Klatelik : classical. 
 
 Klatik: distinguished; remarkable; 
 excellent; conspicuous. 
 
 Klatug: eminence; superiority. 
 
 Klaut : rail (railway); tramway. 
 
 Klautarut: railway; tramway. 
 
 Klautavab : car; railway car; tram 
 
 Klautbn : to lay rails. [car. 
 
 Klavat : cravat. 
 
 KLEB : paste; size; glue; gum. 
 
 Kleben : glue-making. [viscid. 
 
 Klebik : glutinous; gluey; sticky ; 
 
 Klebbn : to paste on ; to glue to; to 
 
 Klebbp : glue factory. [stick. 
 
 KLED : cradle. [birthday. 
 
 Kledazal: birthday celebration ; 
 
 Kledbn : to rock; to rock to sleep; 
 to rock a cradle. 
 
 KLEIL : clearness ; perspicuity ; 
 intelligibility; distinctness. 
 
 Kleilam : explaining ; illustrating; 
 making clear; explanation. 
 
 Kleilik : distinct; clear; loud; per- 
 ceptible; explicit. 
 
 Kleilb ! Louder ! Distinct ! 
 
 Kleilbn : to explain ; to make clear; 
 to illustrate; to elucidate. 
 
 KLEM :relinquishment; renounce- 
 ment; quit-claim. 
 
 Klemam : renunciation ; abdica- 
 tion; resignation. 
 
 Klembn : to renounce ; to abdi- 
 cate; to resign. 
 
 KLEN : maize; Indian corn. 
 
 KLER : clergy. [clergy. 
 
 Kleral : one of the higher orders of 
 
 Kleran : minister ; clergymen : 
 priest. 
 
 ENGLISII-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Kite. 
 
 Kindle, to : flam5n ; filabOn ; sii- 
 
 flamon; susiflamOn. 
 Kindly: gudo. 
 Kindness : benod ; gudof. 
 Kindness, in : gudo. 
 Kindred : palef. 
 King : reg. 
 King, to be: regtfn. [nan. 
 
 I Kingfisher : gladabOd. 
 Kingly: regik. 
 Kinsman: palefan; palugel. 
 Kiss : kid. 
 Kiss, to : kidOn. 
 Kiss away, to : mokidfln. 
 Kit : tubil. 
 Kitchen : kuk. 
 
 Kingdom: regan ; kinan ; regaki- Kite: popadlak. 
 
 (153)
 
 Kleran nekleudik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Klon. 
 
 Kleran nekleudik : secular priest. 
 
 Kleud : cloister ; convent ; monas- 
 tery; abbey. 
 
 Kleudal: monasticism. 
 
 Kleudan: monk; friar. 
 
 Kleudik: conventual; monastic. 
 
 Kleud vomik: nunnery. 
 
 Klidunala't: war office. 
 
 KLIEN : inclination; propensity. 
 
 Klienik : inclined. 
 
 Klienbn : to incline to; to be in- 
 clined to; to be disposed to. 
 
 KLIET : refreshment; restoration. 
 
 Klietik: refreshing; reviving. 
 
 Klietbn : to refresh ; to revive. 
 
 KLIF : cliff ; rocky cliff ; crag ; 
 
 Klif a'l : dauntless courage, [rock. 
 
 Klifik : rocky; craggy. 
 
 Klif on: to make fast; to fix; to 
 make strong; to strengthen; to 
 
 KLIG: war. [fortify. 
 
 Kligal : martial spirit. 
 
 Kli(ga)majal : field marshal. 
 
 Kligan : warrior; soldier. (milit.) 
 
 Kligelam: drill; exercise; training 
 
 Kligelbn: to drill; to train; to ex- 
 ercise. 
 
 Kligik: martial; war-like. [war. 
 
 Kligbn : to make war; to carry on 
 
 KLIL : clearness; brightness; light. 
 
 Klilam : clearing ; brightening ; 
 lighting, [sound; vowel sound. 
 
 Klilaton : clear sound ; distinct 
 
 Klilik: clear; distinct; bright. 
 
 Klilbn: to light up; to illumine; 
 to clear up. 
 
 KLIM : vice; crime. 
 
 Klimadun: vicious act ; criminal 
 deed; crime. 
 
 Klimadunel: criminal; culprit. 
 
 Klimadunik : criminal. 
 
 Klimadun on : to commit a crime; 
 to commit an offense. 
 
 Klimajal : field-marshal. 
 
 Klimal: propensity to vice; moral 
 perversion. 
 
 Klimik : vicious; wicked. 
 
 Klimo : viciously; wickedly. 
 
 Klimbn : to be addicted to vice. 
 
 KLIN : cleanness ; purity ; pure- 
 ness; neatness. 
 
 Klinaflab: wiping cloth; cleaning 
 cloth; wiper. 
 
 Klinal : angelic disposition. 
 
 Klinarn : cleaning; purification. 
 
 Klinambp : purgatory ; place of 
 purification. 
 
 Klinik : clean; pure. 
 
 Klinlik: cleanly; neat; tidy. 
 
 Klinlbf: cleanliness; neatness; tidi- 
 
 Klinbf: cleanness. [ness. 
 
 Klinbn : to clean; to cleanse; to 
 purify. [to engross. 
 
 Klinopenbn : to make a fair copy; 
 
 Klipit: ecliptic. 
 
 KLIT : crisis. 
 
 KLIV : declivity ; slope. 
 
 Klivik : declivitous. 
 
 Klivbn : to incline ; to lean ; to 
 stoop; to bend. 
 
 Kloakbp : sink; sewer; drain. 
 
 KLOD: creed; belief; faith. 
 
 Klbda'l : credulousness. 
 
 Klbdaset: dogma; doctrine. 
 
 Klbdasetik : dogmatic. 
 
 Klbdasetim : dogmatism. 
 
 Klbdat : credit; credence. 
 
 Klbdatbn : to credit. 
 
 Klbdatii : to the credit of. 
 
 Klbdel: creditor; believer. 
 
 Klbdik : credulous; believing. 
 
 Klodin : collodion. 
 
 Klbdlik: credible. 
 
 Klbdlbn : to authenticate; to attest. 
 
 Klbdnik : credulous. 
 
 Klbdnbf: credulity. 
 
 Klbdbn : to believe; to credit. 
 
 Kloetbn : to trim; to decorate; to 
 
 KLOF: cloth. [dress. 
 
 Klokod : crocodile. 
 
 Klolin: chlorine, Cl. (chem.) 
 
 Klolinafom : chloroform. 
 
 Klolinazem : chloride of lime. 
 
 Klomin : chromium, Cr. (chem.) 
 
 Klominik: chromic. 
 
 KLON: crown; coronet; diadem. 
 
 Kitten. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Kleptomania. 
 
 Kitten : katil; smakat. 
 
 Kleptomania: tifal ; tifalip. 
 
 (154)
 
 Klonab. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Kluziifdn. 
 
 Klonab : crown (coin). [royal. 
 
 Klonaleson : crown -prince jprince- 
 
 Klonalitakip : candelabra ; chan- 
 
 Klonbn : to crown. [delier. 
 
 KLOP: crop; harvest. 
 
 KLOP: rotundity; roundness. 
 
 Klbpaboad : wooden cylinder: rol- 
 
 Klbpalel : iron -roller. [ler. 
 
 Klbpanuf: cupola; dome. 
 
 Klopatim: harvest-time; harvest; 
 
 Klopazal : harvest-home, [autumn. 
 
 Klbpik : rotund; round. 
 
 Klbpin : dumpling; pudding. 
 
 Klopbn : to harvest; to reap. 
 
 Klbpbn: to round; to make round. 
 
 Klopiip : autumn; harvest-time. 
 
 KLOT: clothing; vestment; robe; 
 garment. 
 
 Klotad : clothing; garments. 
 
 Klotam : clothing ; putting on 
 clothes; dressing. 
 
 Klotan : clother; dresser. 
 
 Klotel : clothier; clothing-maker. 
 
 Klotem: clothes; garments; dress. 
 
 Klotbn : to clothe; to dress; to put 
 on clothes. [pure. 
 
 Klotbn: to consider genuine; real; 
 
 KLU : therefore; consequently. 
 
 KLU : because of; in consequence 
 of; in conformity with. 
 
 KLUB : club; union; society. 
 
 KLUB: guild ; corporation ; trades- 
 union. 
 
 Klubal : party-spirit; public-spirit. 
 
 Klubam : association. 
 
 Kluban : member of a club. 
 
 Kliibik: corporate. 
 
 Klubbn : to unite as a society. 
 
 Klubbp : place of meeting, of a 
 club; club-house, [deduction. 
 
 KLUD : conclusion; consequence; 
 
 Kludam : conclusion; inference. 
 
 Kludik : conclusive ; consequent; 
 logical. [hence. 
 
 Kludo : consequently; therefore; 
 
 Kludbn : to conclude; to infer; to 
 arrive at a conclusion; to de- 
 duce, [elusion; consequence. 
 
 Kludot: inference; deduction; con- 
 
 Kludii : in consequence of. 
 
 KLUF: naQ. 
 
 KLUF: finger-nail. 
 
 Klufel : nail-smith. [nails. 
 
 Klufan : nailer ; one who drives 
 
 Kluf on : to nail ; to fasten with 
 nails. 
 
 KLUG: curvature; crookedness. 
 
 Klugalien : curved line; curve. 
 
 Kluganud : aquiline nose. 
 
 Klugik : bent; curved; crooked. 
 
 Klugbn : to curve ; to bend ; to 
 crook. 
 
 KLU IN : rubber; sponge; wiper. 
 
 Kliil: clearness. 
 
 Klu'lal : clearheadedness. 
 
 Kliilik : clear. 
 
 Kliiliko : clearly. 
 
 Kliilbn : to clear; to clarify; to make 
 clear. [to be obvious. 
 
 Kliiliikbn : to be clear; to be evident; 
 
 KLUM : climate. 
 
 Kliimik : climatic. 
 
 Klub ! Well ! Now then ! 
 
 Klupip : croup; spasmodic croup 
 (disease of the throat). 
 
 Kluzab: kreutzer (money). 
 
 Kluzif : cross. 
 
 Kluzifaveg : cross-way. 
 
 Kluzif on : to cross; to cruise. 
 
 Kluzinaf : cruiser (ship). 
 
 Kluziif: crucifix. 
 
 Kluziif on : to crucify. 
 
 Knave. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Knock. 
 
 Knave: japan; luman. 
 Knavery: jap; mikaf. 
 Knavish : japik; lumanik. 
 Kneading trough : bakabov. 
 Knee : kien. 
 Kneel, to: kienon. 
 Knife : neif. 
 Knife, carving : leneif. 
 
 Knight : montial. 
 
 Knighthood: montialef; montialub. 
 
 Knightly: montialik. 
 
 Knit, to : stogon; snobon. 
 
 Knit on, to : lastogon. 
 
 Knitting: snobam. 
 
 Knock: flap; jok. 
 
 Knock, to: flapon; jokOn; nOkOn. 
 
 (155)
 
 Ko. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Koef. 
 
 Ko : with (except before " o," then 
 Kb: where (rda.) [ke.) 
 
 Kba : whence. [than limbs.) 
 
 Koab : human body (trunk rather 
 Koak : croak; croaking. 
 Koap: body; animal body. 
 
 Koapik: j. u-dilv 
 
 Koapiko : f bodUy ' 
 
 Koas : in order that; that, [jointly. 
 
 Kob(o) : together; with each other; 
 
 KOB: comb. 
 
 Kbbeyan: worsted. 
 
 Kbbel: comb-maker. 
 
 Kobevok(am) : convocation. 
 
 Kobin : cobalt, Co. (chem). 
 
 Koblinbn: to assemble; to collect; 
 to gather; to bring together. 
 
 Koblod : colleague; frater; brother. 
 
 Koblodik : fraternal. 
 
 Koblodbn : to fraternize. 
 
 Kbboad : logwood; dye-wood. 
 
 Kbbbn : to comb. 
 
 Kobopedbn : to compress. 
 
 Koboton : accord; concord (music). 
 
 Koboton veliifik : chord of a mu- 
 sical seventh. 
 
 Kobotonbn : to accord. 
 
 Kobovokbn : to convoke ; to con- 
 
 Kobii : together with. [vene. 
 
 Kbcan : coachman; driver. 
 
 Kbcanavab : coach. [coach. 
 
 Kbcanbn : to drive a coach ; to 
 
 KOD : cause ; reason ; motive ; 
 ground. 
 
 KOD : carving; sculpture. 
 
 Kbdabakblum : sculptured column; 
 ornamental column. 
 
 Kbdakan : plastic art. 
 
 Kodam : causation. 
 
 Kbdavobad : carving; carved work. 
 
 Koded : motive; occasion; impulse. 
 
 Kodedbn : to occasion. 
 
 Kodel: causer; author ; one who 
 
 Kbdel : sculptor; carver, [causes. 
 
 Kodem: damnation; condemna- 
 tion, [nation. 
 
 Kodemam : damning; condem 
 
 Kodemik: damnable ; condemna- 
 tion. 
 
 Kodemiib : damnation; perdition. 
 
 Kbden: sculpture. 
 
 Kodilidel : partaker ; joint-sharer; 
 partner. [son. 
 
 Kodo : wherefore ; for this rea- 
 
 Kodbf : causally. 
 
 Kodbn : to cause; to originate. 
 
 Kbdbn : to carve; to cut; to chip. 
 
 Kodbt : behavior; conduct. 
 
 Kbdot: statue. 
 
 Kodbtbn : to behave. 
 
 Kodii : by reason oi ; on account 
 of; through; because of. 
 
 Kbdut: rent; hire (buildings); 
 house-rent (personal property ). 
 
 Kbdiit: lease (real estate); ground- 
 rent (real estate). 
 
 Kbdutam: renting; hiring. 
 
 Kbdutafien : rent (amount paid for 
 rented property buildings). 
 
 Kbdutafien : rent (amount paid for 
 leased property real estate). 
 
 Kbdutan: tenant; hirer. 
 
 Kbdutan : tenant ; lodger (build- 
 ings); occupant; lessee. 
 
 Kbdutel : renter; hirer (proprietor). 
 
 Kbdiitel : lessor; renter. 
 
 Kbdutik : as per terms of hiring. 
 
 Kbdutik : as per terms of lease. 
 
 Kbdutbn : to hire; to rent (build- 
 ings), [lease (real estate). 
 
 Kbdutbn : to lease ; to take on 
 
 Koef: confession; admission. 
 
 Knock down. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Known. 
 
 Knock down, to : daflapOn. 
 Knock out, to : senokon . 
 Knocking: nok. 
 Knoll: smageil; smabel. 
 Knot: snob; snal. 
 Knot, to : snobon. 
 Knotted : snobik. 
 Knotty : snobik. 
 
 Know, to : nolOn; sevOn. 
 Knowing: nololik; tftvugik. 
 Knowingly : nololo. 
 Knowledge : nol; sev; noltig ; pe- 
 
 tidof. 
 
 Knowledge, joint : kenol. 
 Known : pesevik. 
 Known, to make: pesevon. 
 
 (156)
 
 Koefal. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Kblbp. 
 
 Koefal : father confessor. 
 Koefastul : confessional ; stool of 
 
 repentance. 
 
 Koefel: penitent; confesser. 
 Koefb'n : to confess; to admit ; to 
 
 acknowledge. 
 
 Koeg : cork; bark of the cork tree. 
 Koegab : stopper; cork; plug. 
 Koegbn : to cork; to stop. 
 Koegin : stopper; tompion; cork. 
 Koet: cutlet (meat). [ridicule. 
 KOF : scoff; mockery ; derision ; 
 Kbf: hood; cap (for women); bon- 
 Kof al : derisiveness. [net. 
 
 Kofel : scoffer ; mocker ; derider. 
 Kofen : derision; mockery; scoffing. 
 Kofik : derisive; mocking; sneering. 
 Kofin: coffin; burial casket; bier. 
 Kofinbn : to coffin; to put in a cof- 
 
 tin. [izing. 
 
 Koflik: teasing; provoking; tantal- 
 Koflbn : to tease ; to provoke ; to 
 
 tantalize. 
 Kofbn : to scoff; to mock; to deride; 
 
 to show mockery by derision. 
 KOFUD: confusion; disorder. 
 Kofudal: mental confusion ; con- 
 
 fusedness; perplexity. 
 Kofudam: confusing; confusion. 
 Kofudik : confused; perplexed. 
 Kofudbn : to confuse; to entangle; 
 
 to perplex. 
 
 Kofudbn : to tangle; to entangle. 
 Kofiik(am) : fabrication ; prepar- 
 ation; construction. 
 Kofiikik: ready prepared. 
 Kofukbn : to prepare; to make; to 
 
 construct. 
 
 Kofiikot : preparation; thing pre- 
 KOG : cough. [pared. 
 
 Kbgbn : to cough. 
 Kbi : whither (relative). 
 Koip : copy. 
 Koipel : copyist. 
 Koipbn : to copy. 
 Kojafan : competitor ; business com- 
 Kojenaf: cochineal. [petitor. 
 
 Kojok : conflict; clashing. 
 Kbkav : concavity. 
 Kbkavik : concave. 
 Kokbm : convention ; assembly ; 
 
 meeting; gathering, [to meet. 
 Kokbmbn : to assemble; to convene; 
 
 Kol(ii): toward; to. 
 
 KOL : color; tint. 
 
 Kb(la)boad : dye-wood; log-wood. 
 
 Kb(lajboed: palette. 
 
 Kblabo^ : box of colors; paint-box. 
 
 Kblacan : colors (for painting). 
 
 Kolag : connection ; dependance. 
 
 Kolagam : connecting; depending. 
 
 Kblagik : colored. 
 
 Kolagbn : to be connected ; to hang 
 
 Kblametal: chrome. [together. 
 
 Kolan : settler; pioneer. 
 
 Kblan : dyer; colorer. 
 
 Kolanam : colonization. 
 
 Kolanel: compatriot; fellow coun- 
 
 Kolanem : colonies. [tryman. 
 
 Kolanen : colonizing. 
 
 Kblastib : colored crayon ; pastel. 
 
 Kblastbf : coloring matter ; dye ; 
 
 Kolat : coal. [pigment. 
 
 Kolataziid : carbonic acid. 
 
 Kolatel : charcoal burner. 
 
 Kolatelakum : charcoal pile. 
 
 Kobalvoto : reciprocally. 
 
 Koldiin : reciprocal service; recip- 
 rocity, [turn; to reciprocate. 
 
 Koldunbn : to return ; to do in re- 
 
 Kolel : colonist. [turer. 
 
 Kblel : dye-maker; color manufac- 
 
 Kblen : dyeing; coloring (as a busi- 
 
 Kolerip : cholera. [ness. 
 
 Koleripelbp : cholera hospital. 
 
 Kolied : compassion; mercy; pity. 
 
 Koliedik: compassionate; merciful; 
 tender-hearted, [compassion. 
 
 Koliedbn : to have pity ; to have 
 
 Kolifels : contemporaries. 
 
 Kblik : colored; tinted. 
 
 Kolin : carbon, C. (chem.) 
 
 Kblin : coloring matter. 
 
 Kolinaziid : carbonic acid. 
 
 Kolkbm : meeting. [gether. 
 
 Kolkbmam: meeting; coming to- 
 
 Kolkbmbn : to meet with ; to come 
 together. 
 
 Kolmag: counterpart; contrast. 
 
 Kblnik : chromatic. 
 
 Kblbn : to color; to dye. 
 
 Kblbnastbf : dye-stuff. 
 
 Kblbmin : pigment; chlorophyll. 
 
 Kolbnlbf: homogeneity. 
 
 Kolbnlbfik : homogeneous. 
 
 Kblbp : dye-house; dye-works. 
 
 (157)
 
 Kolosbp. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Konlet. 
 
 Kolosbp: coliseum; colosseum. 
 Kolosbpik : colossal. 
 Kblot: coloring; thing colored. 
 Koliim: column (typography). 
 Kblum: column; pillar (arch.) 
 Kblumalbp : capital, of a column 
 (arch). 
 
 Koliimik : column (typo.); ko- 
 
 lu'mik : having so many col- 
 Kbllimik : columnar. [umns.) 
 
 Kollimbn : to divide into columns 
 Kolun : colony. (tyP-) 
 
 Kolunal: colonizer. 
 Kolunam : colonization. 
 Kolun el: colonist; settler. 
 Kolunik : colonial. 
 Kolunbn : to colonize. 
 KOM : before; in presence of. 
 KOM : arrival; coming; advent. 
 Kbma'd : command. 
 Kbmadel : commander. 
 Kbmadbn . to command. 
 Komandit: silent partnership ; 
 business interest in another's 
 name. 
 Komatbn: to wed; to marry; to 
 
 unite with in marriage. 
 KOMED: recommendation; com- 
 mendation. 
 
 Komedam : recommending ; re- 
 commendation ;commendation . 
 Komedapenod : written recom- 
 mendation. 
 
 Komedik: commendable, [mend. 
 Komedbn : to recommend; to com- 
 Komen: fellow-man; fellow-crea- 
 ture. 
 
 Komep: cumin; caraway. 
 Komfed: trunk; chest; coffer. 
 KOMIP : combat; contest; conflict; 
 Komipaciid : battle-axe. 
 Komipal: combativeness. 
 Komipel : combatant; contestant. 
 Komipik : combative; pugnacious. 
 Komipbn: to combat; to fight; to 
 
 contend. 
 
 Komipbp : scene of conflict. 
 KOM IT: commission; order. 
 Komital: consignor; high commis- 
 sioner, [sary; deputy. 
 Komitan : commissioner; commis- 
 Komitat: commission; charge: bus- 
 iness; errand. 
 
 Komitatel: commission merchant; 
 
 agent; messenger. 
 Komitatik: commission; order. 
 Komitel : consignor; principal 
 Komitef: commission; committee. 
 Komitet : commissariat. 
 Komitbn : to commission ; to au- 
 thorize; to give a commission. 
 Komitii: by the order of; at the 
 
 request of. 
 
 Kbmod: commode (furniture). 
 Kbmbn : to come ; to arrive ; to 
 
 attain to; to arrive at. 
 Komot : community; parish; con- 
 gregation; corporation. 
 Komotakad : common treasury. 
 Kompan : company of soldiers. 
 Komplig : complication ; entangle- 
 ment. 
 
 Kompligik: complicated; intricate. 
 Kompligbn : to complicate; to ren- 
 der complicated ; to entangle. 
 Komii : before ; in presence of. 
 KOMUN: commonness. 
 KOMUN : communion. 
 Komunik: common; usual; vulgar. 
 Komunbn : to commune; to com- 
 municate (Sacraments). 
 KON : tale; story; account; anec- 
 KC)N : medal. ' [dote. 
 
 Kbnab : coin. 
 
 Konam : narration; relation; tell- 
 
 Kbnav : numismatics. [ing- 
 
 Koned : novel ; tale ; romance ; 
 
 Konedil: anecdote. [story. 
 
 Konel: narrator; story-teller; rela- 
 
 Kbnel: coiner. [tor. 
 
 Kbnem : numismatic collection. 
 
 Konfed : confectionery. 
 
 Konfedel : confectioner. 
 
 KON FID : confidence; trust. 
 
 Konfidal : confidant. 
 
 Konfidam: confiding; confidence. 
 
 Konfidamik : confidential, [trust. 
 
 Konfidambn : to confide in ; to 
 
 Konfidik: confiding; trustful. 
 
 Konfidlik : confidential; intimate. 
 
 Konfidlbf: confidence; intimacy. 
 
 Konfidbn : to have confidence in. 
 
 Kongef: congress. 
 
 Kbnik: coin; of coin. 
 
 Konil : short anecdote; short tale. 
 
 KONLET: collection.
 
 Konletel. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Kosiad. 
 
 Konletel : collector. 
 
 Konletbn: to collect; to gather. 
 
 KONOD : counting-room; office. 
 
 Konodan : book-keeper ; employe 
 in a counting-room. 
 
 KONOM : economy; management 
 
 Konbman : economist, [of affairs. 
 
 Konbmik : economical. 
 
 Konbn : to relate; to tell; to narrate. 
 
 Kbnbri : to coin; to mint. 
 
 Kbnbp : mint.' 
 
 Konot: story; recital. 
 
 Konbt : cocoa-nut. 
 
 KONSAL: consul. 
 
 KONSAL: counsel; advice. 
 
 Konsalal : councillor. 
 
 Konsa'lel: counsellor; adviser. 
 
 Konsa'lef: council; congress; mem- 
 bers of council. 
 
 Konsalik : consular. 
 
 Konsalik : advisable. 
 
 Konsalbn : to advise; to counsel. 
 
 Konsalbp : consulate. 
 
 Konsalbp: council-house; council- 
 chamber. 
 
 Konsef: conserve; preserved fruit. 
 
 Konsefs : preserved fruits ; pre- 
 serves. 
 
 Konsef on: to preserve; to conserve. 
 
 KONSID: consideration; respect. 
 
 Konsidbn : to consider; to respect. 
 
 Konsidii : in consideration of. 
 
 KONSIEN : conscience. 
 
 Konsienik : conscientious. 
 
 Konsienbf: conscientiousness. 
 
 Konumbn : to add ; to add up. 
 
 Konyug: conjugation (grammar). 
 
 Konyugam: conjugating; conjuga- 
 tion. 
 
 Konyun : conjunction (grammar). 
 
 Konzed : concert. 
 
 Konzedal : musical conductor. 
 
 Konzedbn : to give a concert. 
 
 KOP: body; substance; mass. 
 
 KOP : cup. 
 
 Kopad : compass (magnetic). 
 
 Kopadbf: binnacle. [libation. 
 
 Kbpam : drinking; carousal; orgy; 
 
 Kbpamakalot : reckoning ; drink- 
 ing-score, [retinue. 
 
 KOPAN : company ; attendance ; 
 
 Kbpan : tippler ; toper ; dram- 
 drinker; drinker. 
 
 Kopanal: member; fellow -member; 
 companion. [ons. 
 
 Kopanalef : membership; compani- 
 
 Kopanam : accompaniment. 
 
 Kopanel : companion; fellow; part- 
 ner; associate. 
 
 Kopanik : companionable ; socia- 
 ble; gregarious, [iness); Co. 
 
 Kopanbm: company; society (bus- 
 
 Kopanbmel: partner; co-partner. 
 
 Kopanbmik: company; joint. 
 
 Kopanbn : to associate ; to keep 
 company with. 
 
 Kopanuf : accompaniment (music). 
 
 Kopanug: sociability. 
 
 KOPED: copper. 
 
 Kopedem : coppers; copper uten- 
 
 Kopedik : copper; of copper, [sils. 
 
 Kopef: corps; body; corporation. 
 
 Kbpen: drinking; carousing. 
 
 Kopik: bodily; corporeal. 
 
 Kopiko : bodily. 
 
 Kopin : substance; body (chem.) 
 
 Kopladam : putting together ; 
 grouping; collocation. 
 
 Kopladel: grouper. 
 
 Kopladbn : to group ; to put to- 
 gether; to collocate. 
 
 Koplif on : to fold together. 
 
 Kopod: stew. 
 
 Kopbn : to embody. 
 
 Kbpbn : to carouse; to revel; to 
 
 KOR: choir. [drink. 
 
 Koral : chorister. 
 
 Korpan : corporal. 
 
 Koriim: anthem. [trary. 
 
 KOS(o) : against; adverse ; con- 
 
 KOSAD: intercourse; association. 
 
 Kosadapiik: familiar conversation. 
 
 Kosadik : sociable. 
 
 Kosadbn : to have intercourse with; 
 to associate with. 
 
 KOSEK : consecration; ordination. 
 
 KOSEK : dedication. 
 
 Kosekasmok : incense ; smoke of 
 
 Kosekavat : holy water, [incense. 
 
 Kosekon : to consecrate; to ordain. 
 
 Kosekbn : to dedicate; to devote to. 
 
 KOSEL : cousin. 
 
 Kbselef: cousinship; cousins. 
 
 Kbselik : cousinly. 
 
 Kosgolbn : to go to meet; to meet. 
 
 Kosiad : composition. 
 
 059)
 
 Kosiadam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Koyumbn. 
 
 Kosiadam : putting together; com- 
 position; construction. 
 
 Kosiadbn : to put together; to com- 
 pose; to construct. 
 
 Kosiadot : compound ; thing put 
 together. [a thing consists. 
 
 Kosiet : composition ; that of which 
 
 Kosietadil: component part ; in- 
 gredient; element. 
 
 Kosietbn : to consist of. 
 
 KOSIT : subsistency; subsistence; 
 existence; permanence. 
 
 KOSIT: behavior; deportment; 
 demeanor. [be; to persist. 
 
 Kositbn : to subsist ; to exist ; to 
 
 Kbsitbn : to behave; to act. [itig. 
 
 Koskbmbn : to come to the meet- 
 
 Koslegivot : return present; recip- 
 rocal present. [for. 
 
 Koslogbn : to look for; to look out 
 
 Kosmopolan : cosmopolitan (vo- 
 lasif). 
 
 Kosmopolik : cosmopolitan. 
 
 Kosmopolim : cosmopolitanism. 
 
 KOSOM: custom; habit. 
 
 Kbsbmik : customary ; habitual ; 
 usual; ordinary. [as a- habit. 
 
 Kbsbmlo : as a common practice; 
 
 Kbsbmo : customarily; ordinarily; 
 usually; habitually. [ate. 
 
 Kbsbmbn: to accustom; to habitu- 
 
 Kosonat: consonant (grammar), 
 (koton). 
 
 KOST: cost; price. 
 
 Kosteifal : rival; competitor. 
 
 Kosteifik: rival; competing. 
 
 Kosteitbf: rivalry; competition. 
 
 Kosteifbn: to rival; to compete 
 
 Kostelem: constellation. [with. 
 
 Kostik : costly ; precious ; expen- 
 sive. 
 
 Kostiko : expensively; preciously. 
 
 Kostbn: to cost; to be worth. 
 
 Kosii : to the contrary of. . 
 
 Kpsum : condensation ; resume, 
 
 KOSUM : consumption. 
 
 Kosumam : recapitulation; reduc- 
 tion; condensation. 
 
 Kosumam : expenditure; consump- 
 
 Kbsumel: consumer. [tion. 
 
 Kosumbn: to recapitulate; to give 
 an abstract of. 
 
 Kbsumbn : to consume. 
 
 KOT: first cause; original cause; 
 
 primitive cause. 
 KOT: cutting edge; edge. 
 Kbtam : cutting; incision. 
 Kotancn : to bind together. 
 Kbtatut : incisor tooth. 
 Kbted : cut; piece; slice. 
 Kotefam : correlation. 
 Kotefamik: correlative. 
 Kbtel: cutter. 
 
 KOTEN : contentment; content. 
 Kbten : cutting business; tailoring. 
 Kotenambn : to content; to satisfy; 
 
 to appease. 
 Kotenik : contented. 
 Kotenbf:contentedness;satisfaction. 
 Kotenbn : to be contented; to be 
 
 satisfied. [sharp. 
 
 Kbtik : edged ; cutting ; incisive ; 
 Kotin : cotton. 
 Kotinacans : cotton goods. 
 Kotinasid : cotton-seed. 
 Kotinasvil : cotton-thread. 
 Kotinayan: cotton-yarn. 
 Kotinik : cotton. 
 Kotisileul : cotton-seed oil. 
 Kotismabim : cotton plant. 
 Kotivoden : cotton -wadding. 
 Koton : consonant. 
 Kbtbn : to cut; to incise. 
 Kotopam: placing together; com- 
 parison, [compare. 
 Kotopbn : to place together ; to 
 Kbtot: cut. 
 
 KOV : cover; envelope; wrapper. 
 Kovad : cover ; case ; overcoat ; 
 
 wrap. 
 
 Kovadbn : to cover; to encase. 
 KOVEN : convenience; comfort. 
 Kovenik: convenient; comfortable; 
 Kbvex : convexity, [commodious. 
 Kbvexet : convexity. 
 Kbvexik: convex. 
 Kovob : collaboration, 
 Kovobel : collaborator; assistant. 
 Kovobbn : to co-operate; to work 
 
 together. 
 
 Koyulam: conspiring; conspiracy. 
 Koyulel : conspirator. 
 Koyulbn: to conspire. [joining. 
 Koyum(am) : junction; folding; 
 Koyumbn : to fold ; to fold together 
 
 (hands); to join. 
 
 (160)
 
 Kozenod(am). 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Kulivon. 
 
 Kozenod(am) : concentration. 
 Kozenodik : concentrated. 
 Kozenodbn : to concentrate. 
 Kozid: coincidence. 
 Kraton : to scratch ; to paw; to 
 
 claw; to scrape. 
 
 Kred : cress. [brasure. 
 
 Kren : battlement ; pinnacle ; em- 
 Krenb'n : to embattle. 
 Kristad : j , 
 
 Kristadik: I *&*** 
 Kristus: Christ; Jesus Christ. 
 KRIT: Christian. 
 Kritabim : Christmas tree. 
 Kritacil : child of Christ; Christian 
 Kritanim : Christianity. [child. 
 Kritef: Christians. 
 Kritazal: Christmas. 
 Kritik: Christian. 
 Kritbn : to Christianize. 
 Kritub : Christendom. 
 KRUT : criticism ; review. 
 Kriitel : critic. 
 Kriiten : censorious criticism. 
 Kriitik : critical. 
 Kriitbn : to criticise; to review. 
 Kii : when ; in the time when (rela) . 
 KUAD: quartz. [um. 
 
 Kuadakum: quartz deposit; strat- 
 Kuadik: quartzy; quartz. 
 Kuadilabbl : quartziferous ; quartz 
 Kuadlik: quartzose. [containing. 
 KUB : cube. 
 
 Kliba'd : die: a small cube. 
 Kiibadapled : game of dice. 
 Kiiba'dapled : game at dice. 
 Kiibadapledel : dicer; dice player. 
 Kiibadbn : to play at dice; to throw 
 Kiibik : cubic. [dice. 
 
 Kiibbn : to cube. 
 
 KUD : care; solicitude. [care. 
 
 Kudadin : concern; affair ; object of 
 Kudadinik: important; pressing. 
 Kudalivik: free of care or anxiety. 
 Kudik : solicitous ; anxious ; care- 
 Kudbi: carefulness. [ful. 
 
 Kudbn: to care; to be solicitous ; to 
 Kudiib : solicitude. [care for. 
 
 Kudiin : greatest care. 
 
 Ku'g: cucumber; gherkin. 
 
 KUG(am): boiling; refining. (In- 
 trans.) ebullition. 
 
 Kugiel : boiler, [iness.) 
 
 Kugen: boiling; refining (as a bus- 
 
 Kugbn : to boil; to seeth; to refine. 
 
 Kiigbp: boilery; refinery. 
 
 Kuig: boiling; refining (trans.) 
 
 Kuigel: boiler; refiner. 
 
 Kuin : hundred-weight; quintal. 
 
 Kuinabolad: cental; centner; load 
 of a hundred weight. 
 
 Kuinik: of a hundred weight. 
 
 Kuinlik : cental; quintal. 
 
 Kuinliko: by centals; by quintals; 
 by hundred weights. 
 
 Kuit : quail; Bob- White. 
 
 Kujab: cushion; pillow. 
 
 KUK: kitchen. 
 
 Kukafilbp : cook-stove ; cooking- 
 
 Kukakan : culinary art. [range. 
 
 Kiikel: cook. 
 
 Kuken : cooking; culinary opera- 
 
 Kukik: culinary. [tions. 
 
 Kuklik : cookable; decoctible. 
 
 Kuklit: cuckoo. [cooked. 
 
 Kukbn : to cook ; to boil up ; to be 
 
 Kukbn : to cook; to prepare food. 
 
 KUL : path ; way ; orbit ; trajec- 
 _ tory; track; road. 
 
 KUL _:_ course; career; current. 
 
 KULAD : detail; exactness; accur- 
 acy; precision. 
 
 Kuladik : detailed; exact; accurate; 
 precise; punctual; correct. 
 
 Kuladbf : punctuality ; exactness ; 
 
 Kiileil : cubic mile. [preciseness. 
 
 Kulel : pioneer; path-finder; road- 
 
 Ku'lel : courier. [maker. 
 
 Kuliel : road-breaker ; scraper ; 
 snow-plow. 
 
 Kulimet: cubic millimeter. 
 
 KULIV : culture ; education ; cul- 
 tivation; civilization. 
 
 Kulivam : cultivation ; refinement. 
 
 Kulivon: to cultivate; to educate; 
 to refine. 
 
 Knuckle. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Kreutzer. 
 
 Knuckle: fleg. 
 
 Kreutzer : kluzab. 
 
 (161)
 
 Kulod. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Kvitik. 
 
 Kulod: currency; exchange. 
 
 Kulodazbt : exchange market re- 
 port. 
 
 Kulodbn : to circulate (money). 
 
 Kulon : to make a road, a path, a 
 way; to open a road. [volve. 
 
 Kiilbn : to run; to circulate; to re- 
 
 KUM : heap; pile; mass; agglom- 
 
 KUM : swarm. [eration. 
 
 Kumam: accumulation. 
 
 Kutnamiel : accumulator (electric). 
 
 Kiimet: cubic-meter (1.308 cubic 
 yards). [in heaps. 
 
 Kumik : accumulated ; heaped up 
 
 Kumip : congestion (disease). 
 
 Kumbn : to heap; to pile up. 
 
 KUN : cow. 
 
 KUN : top; very top. 
 
 Kunapim : beef tallow. 
 
 Ku'no: at the top; at the very top. 
 
 Kunbn : to calve. 
 
 Kunu: at the top of; upon. 
 
 KUP: cup; dipper; ladle; scoop. 
 
 KUP : mark; sign; brand. 
 
 Kupamal: mark; sign; token. 
 
 Kupenad: running hand (penman- 
 ship), [per. 
 
 Kupin : cuprum, Cu. (chem.) cop- 
 
 Kupinik : cupric; copper. 
 
 Kupiziid : verdigris. 
 
 Kupbn : to dip up; to scoop up; to 
 
 Kiipbn : to bear in mind. [ladle. 
 
 Kura'd : cuirass. 
 
 Kiiradel: cuirassier. 
 
 KUSAD : accusation; complaint. 
 
 Kusadam: accusation ; complain- 
 ing, [plaintiff. 
 
 Kusadeh accuser ; complainant ; 
 
 Kusadik : litigious. [of. 
 
 Kusadbn : to accuse ; to complain 
 
 Kusadot : accusation; complaint. 
 
 KUT : court (of royalty). 
 
 Kutabliinel : purveyor to a court. 
 
 Kutagadel : court gardener. 
 
 Kutagaden : court gardening. 
 
 Kutamajal : marshal of a court. 
 
 KUV: brood; covey. [hen. 
 
 Kuvajigok : setting-hen ; sitting- 
 
 Kuvam : brooding ; hatching ; in- 
 
 Kuven : incubation. [cubation. 
 
 Kuvbn: to incubate; to brood on; 
 to cover. 
 
 Kuzemet : cubic centimeter 
 
 Kva'gan : Quaker. 
 
 KVAK: curd. 
 
 KVAT: knot; tuft; tassel; mop. 
 
 Kvatel : tassel-maker; lace-maker. 
 
 KVIT : quince. 
 
 Kvitabim: quince-tree. 
 
 Kvitik: quince; of quince. 
 
 (162)
 
 La. 
 
 L. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ladataked. 
 
 LA : by; near; beside; nigh. 
 
 LAB: possessions; property. 
 
 LAB : fortune ; luck ; happiness ; 
 good fortune. 
 
 La'ba'd: bliss; felicity. 
 
 Labadam: blessing; benediction. 
 
 Labadik: blessed; full of blessings; 
 fortunate; blissful. 
 
 Labadbn : to bless. 
 
 Labal : proprietor. 
 
 Labalvoto : beside each other. 
 
 Labam: occupancy; occupation. 
 
 Labasiik : covetous; greedy; avar- 
 
 Labed : possession. [icious. 
 
 Labedeb : assets and liabilities. 
 
 Labedik: possessive. 
 
 Labedb'n : to possess. 
 
 Labekipbn: to retain; to keep with. 
 
 Label : possessor; holder. 
 
 Labem : fortune; property; wealth; 
 chattels; possessions. [lent. 
 
 Labemik: well-to-do; wealthy ; opu- 
 
 Labik: in possession; possessed. 
 
 La'bik : blessed ; fortunate ; happy ; 
 lucky. 
 
 Labisiik: greediness; covetousness. 
 
 Labisiikik : greedy; covetous. 
 
 Labled : supplement (newspaper). 
 
 Lablekbn : to break into; to broach; 
 to tap. 
 
 Lablin : production ; marriage por- 
 tion; separate personal estate. 
 
 Lablinbn : to bring forward ; to 
 produce. 
 
 La b o : fortunately ; happily ; luckily. 
 
 Labbn: to have; to possess. 
 
 Labbn : to succeed; to prosper; to 
 be successful. 
 
 Labbn fati : to fare; to befall, [bor. 
 
 Labot: lodging; shelter; inn; har- 
 
 Labotam: lodging; sheltering; en- 
 tertainment; harboring. 
 
 Labotel : host; landlord; harborer. 
 
 Labotbn : to lodge; to shelter; to 
 entertain; to harbor. 
 
 Labub : possession. 
 
 Labun : album. 
 
 LAD: heart. 
 
 LAD : lady ; woman ; madam ; 
 
 Ladaflen : bosom friend. [Mrs. 
 
 Lad aha t : bonnet; lady's hat. 
 
 Ladal: lover; sweetheart; beloved. 
 
 Ladal : hearty love ; cordiality ; 
 heartiness. 
 
 Ladal : Virgin Mary; Our Lady. 
 
 Ladalabid : disposition ; temper ; 
 humor. [tender. 
 
 Ladalik : good-natured ; cordial ; 
 
 Ladalip : melancholia. [humor. 
 
 Ladalod : frame of mind; temper; 
 
 Lada'lbf : kindly disposition ; good 
 
 Ladan : lover; sweetheart, [nature. 
 
 Ladataked : composedness ; calm- 
 ness of mind; composure. 
 
 L. 
 
 Label. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Lacking 
 
 Label : zOtil; lesupenad. 
 Label, to : bemalon. 
 Labor : vob. 
 Labor, to : vobOn. 
 Laboratory : vobacem. 
 Laborer: namel; vobel. 
 Laborious: tobik; vobik. 
 Laboriousness: vobof. 
 
 Lace : j .. 
 Lace, point: j 
 Lacerate, to : dimiddn ; disliton ; 
 Lacerated : slitik. [midOn. 
 Laceration : dimidam ; dislitam ; 
 Lack : def. [midam ; slitam. 
 Lack, to : dofon. 
 Lacking, to be : defon. 
 
 (163)
 
 Ladel. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lagiitaut. 
 
 Ladel : lover; beloved. 
 
 Ladet: address (letter). [ter). 
 
 Ladetbn : to address; to direct (let- 
 
 Ladetb'p : address (place of abode). 
 
 Ladik: lovely; charming. 
 
 Ladip : heart disease. [ate. 
 
 Ladlik: hearty; cordial; affection - 
 
 Ladbn : to embrace; to caress; to 
 fondle; to hug; to show affec- 
 tion for. 
 
 Ladunbn : to add to; to embellish. 
 
 Ladvelib : adverb. 
 
 Ladvelibik: adverbial. 
 
 Ladyek : adjective. 
 
 Ladyekabid : participle. 
 
 Ladyekabidik : participial. 
 
 Ladyekbn : to form an adjective. 
 
 La'dyul : farewell; adieu. 
 
 Ladyulb ! Farewell ! Adieu ! 
 
 Ladyulbn : to bid farewell ; to bid 
 
 LAEB: alabaster. [adieu. 
 
 Laebacans : alabaster goods. 
 
 Laebagla't : alabaster glass. 
 
 Laed : lath. 
 
 LAP : half. 
 
 LAF: turnip; beet. 
 
 Lafab : alphabet; a b c. 
 
 Lafabab : alphabet pupil; one of 
 the infant class. 
 
 Lafababbn : to learn the alphabet. 
 
 Lafababuk : a b c book; primer. 
 
 Lafaban : primer pupil; one of the 
 infant class. 
 
 Lafabik : alphabetical. 
 
 Lafablod : half-brother; step bro- 
 
 Lafabil : small beer. [ther. 
 
 Lafacil: step-child. 
 
 Lafafat : step-father. 
 
 Lafakbdot : bust (statuary). 
 
 Lafalainik : half-woolen ; cotton 
 and wool; linsey-woolsey. 
 
 Lafamag : half-length portrait. 
 
 Lafamot : step-mother. 
 
 Lafamulik : semi-monthly. 
 
 Lafamuedik : semi-mute. 
 
 Lafamun : half-moon; semi-cirde. 
 
 Lafanepal : half-orphan. 
 
 Lafanisul : peninsula. 
 
 Lafavaet: beet- juice. 
 
 Lafayel : half-year. 
 
 Land : side-dish; entremet. 
 
 Lank : half; semi. 
 
 Lafin : alfenide (metallurgy.) 
 
 Laflapam : striking ; striking 
 against; posting up. 
 
 Lafla(pa)zbt : bill posted up. 
 
 Laflik: halved, [halves; to bisect. 
 
 Lafon : to halve ; to divide into 
 
 LAG .-pendant; hanging (intrans) . 
 
 LAG(am) : hanging (trans.) 
 
 Lagat : lizard. 
 
 LAGEB : algebra. 
 
 Lagebik : algebraic. 
 
 La'giv: appendix; supplement. 
 
 Lagivbn : to subjoin; to add. 
 
 Lagleip(am) : assault; capture. 
 
 Lagleipbn : to assault; to capture. 
 
 Lagludot : agglutination. 
 
 Lagludbn: to agglutinate; to fas- 
 ten with glue. [to dangle. 
 
 Lagbn : to hang; to be suspended; 
 
 La'gbn : to hang; to suspend; to 
 
 Lagot : (a) pendant. [hang up. 
 
 Lagun : lagoon. 
 
 Lagiit : salmon. 
 
 Lagiitaut : salmon-trout. 
 
 Lacquer. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Lamentable. 
 
 Lacquer: laig. 
 Lacquer, to : laigon. 
 Lacquering : laigam. 
 Lad : pul; pulil. 
 Ladder: xanabim. 
 Lading: lodam. 
 Lading, bill of: lodazOt. 
 Ladle: kup; lespun. 
 Ladle, to : kupon. 
 Lady: jisol; Lad; nobalftd; 
 Lager-beer: bil. 
 
 jibaon- 
 [an. 
 
 Lagoon : lagun. 
 Lake : lak. 
 Lamb: Ham; smajip. 
 Lame : stifik. 
 Lame, to : stifOn. 
 Lame, to become : stifOn. 
 Lameness : stif. 
 Lament: yam; plon. 
 Lament, to : lugOn ; plonfln ; vilu- 
 vokOn; yamOn; viOn. [madigik. 
 Lamentable: pkmik; yamik; ya- 
 
 (164)
 
 Lai. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lanamop. 
 
 Lai: continuously; always; at all [ 
 
 LAIB : loaf (bread, etc.) [times. 
 
 Laibil : small loaf; roll. [debt. 
 
 Laideb : funded debt ; standing 
 
 Laido: continually; constantly. 
 
 Laiddf: stability; constantly; per- 
 petuity. 
 
 Laidbfo : universally; generally. 
 
 Laidun : continuance ; continua- 
 tion; persistence. 
 
 Laidunal : persistence. 
 
 Laidunb'n : to continue ; to do 
 habitually; to persist. 
 
 Laig : lacquer; varnish. 
 
 Laigam : lacquering; varnishing. 
 
 Laigan : varnisher. 
 
 Laigbn : to lacquer; to varnish. 
 
 Laik : continuous; continual ; en- 
 during; lasting; persistent. 
 
 Laiko : continuously; uninterrupt- 
 
 Laikbl : continuing. [edly. 
 
 Laikblo : continuously ; con tin u- 
 
 Laikbn : to continue. [i n gly- 
 
 Lailetbn : to leave; to forsake; to 
 
 Lain: wool. [abandon. 
 
 Lainik: woolen. 
 
 Lainin : flannel. 
 
 Lainlik : woolly. 
 
 Lajin: stripe; gusset. 
 
 LAK: lake. 
 
 Lakel : whereby; by which means. 
 
 La'kel : hangman; executioner. 
 
 Lakelb! The deuce! What the 
 deuce ! 
 
 LAKIF: share (stocks, funds, etc.) i 
 
 Lakifakopanbm : stock company. 
 
 Lakifel : shareholder; stockholder. 
 Lakif on : to issue stock in shares. 
 Lakik: lake; of a lake. 
 Laklebbn : to paste; to paste to. 
 Laklotbn : to dress ; to put on 
 
 clothing. 
 
 La'kbn : to hang; to execute. 
 Lakov: alcove. 
 Lakun : litmus. 
 LAL : alley; avenue. 
 Lalied : condolence. 
 La'lbnbn : to pertain ; to belong. 
 Laltig: article (gram.) 
 Laltiig : article; item (newspaper). 
 LAM : arm. 
 LAM : ham. 
 
 Lamabodil : ham sandwich. 
 Lamafleg : elbow. 
 Lamaful : armful. 
 Lamalin : bracelet. 
 Lamatan : bracelet; armlet. 
 Lamatuk: almond. 
 Lamavead : sleeve. [with. 
 
 Lamigbn : to mix with; to alloy 
 Lam on : to embrace; to hug. 
 LAN: soul; mind. [country. 
 
 LAN : land; the land; landscape; 
 Lanafetanog : national union ; 
 
 alliance; confederation. 
 Lanagbn : to sew to. 
 Lanakud: pastorship; care of souls. 
 Lanal : archangel. 
 La'nam : landing; debarking; allu- 
 Lanambp : landing-place, [vium. 
 Lananab : isthmus. [terminus. 
 Lanamop : landing-place ; wharf; 
 
 Lanav. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Language. 
 
 Lanav : psychology. 
 
 Lamentation : plon; viluvok; yam. 
 
 Lamenter: viluvokel. 
 
 Laming: stifam. 
 
 Lamp : litapol. 
 
 Lamp bracket : valalitakip. 
 
 Lamp-lighter: filaban. 
 
 Lamp-oil : fiialeul. 
 
 Lamprey : ztilog. 
 
 Lance: sped. 
 
 Lanceolate : spedlik. 
 
 Lancer : spedel. 
 
 Lancet: spedil. 
 
 Land: laned; Ian; glun. 
 Land, arable : feilaned. 
 Land, to: golOn; lanon; senafon. 
 Land-holder : gaedilabel. 
 Landing-place: jolapladjlanamOp. 
 Landlady: jilotel; domavom. 
 Landlord: labotel; lotedel; guedi- 
 
 label; lotan. 
 
 Landscape: Ian; laned; lanug. 
 Lane: lusiit; stttil. 
 Language: pUk; linek. 
 Language : piikik. 
 Language, international: volaplik.
 
 Lanavel. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lasambn. 
 
 Lanavel: psychologist. 
 
 Lanavik: psychologic. 
 
 LANED: real estate; agricultural 
 land (not city property); coun- 
 
 Laned : landscape. [try. 
 
 Lanedal: agriculturist; farmer. 
 
 Lanedal : rusticity. 
 
 Lanedan: husbandman ; agricul- 
 turist; farmer. 
 
 Lanedapadan: country parson. 
 
 Lanedat: agricultural; husbandry. 
 
 Lanedatik: agricultural. 
 
 Lanedik : rural country. 
 
 Lanedbn : to cultivate the soil. 
 
 Lanel : angel. [landing. 
 
 Lanel: lander; one who effects a 
 
 Lanelal: angelic disposition. 
 
 Lanelalik: angelic; of angelic dis- 
 position. 
 
 Lanelik : angelic; heavenly. 
 
 La'nem : appellation ; sobriquet ; 
 pseudonym ; nickname ; sur- 
 name. 
 
 Lanemam : naming; nicknaming. 
 
 Lanemon : to name; to give a sur- 
 name ; to give a sobriquet, a 
 
 Lanik : psychic. [surname. 
 
 Lanilam : approach ; approxima- 
 tion, [mate. 
 
 Lanilbn : to approach; to approxi- 
 
 LANIM : courage; spirit. 
 
 Lanimal : bravery. 
 
 Lanimalik : brave. 
 
 Lanimam : encouragement. 
 
 Lanimel : encourager. 
 
 Lanimik: courageous; spirited. 
 
 Lanimb ! Courage ! Cheer up ! 
 
 Lanimbn : to encourage. 
 
 Lanin : lantanum, La. (chem). 
 
 Lanbn : to animate; to inspirit. 
 
 Lanbn : to land, to effect alanding; 
 to push on shore. 
 
 La'nbp : district; province. 
 
 La'not: report; announcement. 
 
 Lanotel : announcer; notifier; re- 
 porter. 
 
 Lanotbn : to announce; to report. 
 
 Lanotot : report; announcement. 
 
 Lanugbn : to hook on. 
 
 Lanu\j: landscape (painting). 
 
 Laot: awl; bodkin. 
 
 Lapak: alpaca (zool.) 
 
 Lapakayan : alpaca yarn. 
 
 Lapalan : Alpine country. 
 
 Lapakbn : to pack to. 
 
 Lapel: inhabitant of the Alpscoun- 
 
 Lapik : Alpine. [try. 
 
 LAPIN : rapine ; robbery; brigand - 
 
 Lapinasiik : rapacity, [age; pillage. 
 
 Lapinel : robber ; highwayman ; 
 pirate; pillager. [piratical. 
 
 Lapinik : rapacious ; predatory ; 
 
 Lapinlit : bird of prey; predatory. 
 
 Lapinlitik: predatory; rapacious. 
 
 Lapinbn : to rob; to pillage; to 
 plunder. 
 
 Lapol: contribution; quota. 
 
 Lapolbn : to contribute to. 
 
 Lapolot: contribution. 
 
 La'polotbn : to contribute; to pay a 
 contribution. 
 
 LAR : are (i-ioo hectare, 100 sq. 
 
 Larupaf: burbot; eelpout. [metres. 
 
 La's(o) : by present; thereby. 
 
 Lasam : assemblage ; congrega- 
 tion; meeting; congress. 
 
 Lasamef: audience; congregation; 
 assemblage. 
 
 Lasamel : assembler. [gate. 
 
 Lasamon: to assemble; to congre- 
 
 Language. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Largely. 
 
 Language, latin : latinapuk. 
 Language, native : motaplik. 
 Language teacher : pukatidel. 
 Language, universal: pasilal(if); 
 Language, world : volaplik. 
 Languish for, to : leneltimon. 
 Languishing: leneltim; leneltimen. 
 Lank : nepienik. 
 Lantanum: lanin. 
 
 Lantern : litasav. 
 Lap : vtim. 
 Lapidary : diaminel. 
 Lapwing: kibit. 
 Larch : pain. 
 Lard: svinapin; pim. 
 Large: bigik; gletik. 
 Largeheartedness : veital. 
 Largely: gleto. 
 
 (i 66)
 
 Lasbed. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Latinik. 
 
 Lasbed : asbestus. 
 
 Lasbedacan : asbestus goods. 
 
 Lasbe(da)pbp : asbestus paper. 
 
 Lasbe(da)vivot: asbestus woven 
 goods. 
 
 Laseistbn : to be inclosed; to lie 
 with; to be placed with. 
 
 La'seitbn : to inclose; to lay with; 
 to place with. 
 
 La'sen : presence. 
 
 La'set : appositional clause. 
 
 La'sev : approbation ; applause ; 
 recognition; approval. 
 
 Lasevam : acknowledgment; re- 
 cognition; approval. 
 
 La'sevamo : as is well recognized; 
 as is well established, [prove. 
 
 La'sevambn : to recognize; to ap- 
 
 Lasevbn : to applaud; to approve. 
 
 Lasiadbn : to put on ; to add. 
 
 La'siavbd : apposition (grammar). 
 
 Lasiavbdik : appositional. 
 
 Lasiedel: assistant; coadjutor; de- 
 puty; associate. [iness. 
 
 Lasig: assignment; assigning (bus- 
 
 Lasigel : assigner. 
 
 Lasigbn : to assign. 
 
 Laslafug : bondage; servitude. 
 
 Laslip(am) : coition; copulation. 
 
 La'slipel : bed-fellow. 
 
 Lasmelbn : to smell of. 
 
 Lasmilbn : to smile upon. 
 
 La'sbn : to be present. 
 
 Lasbno : in the presence. 
 
 iii : in the presence of. 
 
 Lastanam : station; stand. 
 LASTIN : elasticity. 
 Lastinik : elastic. 
 Lastogbn : to knit on ; to foot. 
 Lasukbn : to accompany ; to follow. 
 Lasum : receiving; taking up; re- 
 Lasumel : receiver. [ception. 
 
 Lasumiel : receiver; receptacle. 
 Lasumik : receivable. [accept. 
 Lasumbn : to receive ; to take; to 
 LAT(u'p) : lateness ; tardiness. 
 LAT: end; last. 
 Latab : altar. 
 
 Latab : backward colt, lamb, etc. ; 
 Latam : retardation. [late fruit. 
 Latavil: will; last will and testa- 
 LATEN : brass. [ment. 
 
 Latenagif: brass-founding. 
 Latenik : brass; of brass; brazen. 
 Latik : late; tardy. 
 La'tik : last; ultimate. 
 Latikna : the last time; finally. 
 Latiknalik : happening for the last 
 
 time; final. 
 
 Latikno : for the last time. 
 Latiko : lately. 
 Latiko : lastly; ultimately. 
 Latikun: very last; last of all. 
 La'tikiino : in the last place; finally. 
 Latileul: ethereal oil. 
 Latin : ether. 
 
 Latinapuk: Latin language. 
 Latinapiiko: in the Latin lan- 
 Latinan : Latin scholar. [guage. 
 Latinik : Latin. 
 
 Largess. 
 
 ENGLISII-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Latterly. 
 
 Largess : legivot. 
 
 Lark : laud. 
 
 Laryngitis : gugapip. 
 
 Larynx : gugap. 
 
 Lascivious : lenepuedik. 
 
 Lass : jipul. 
 
 Lassitude : fen. 
 
 Last: latik; latikiln. 
 
 Last, at : fino; lato; finona. 
 
 Last, to : levelOn. 
 
 Last time : latikna. 
 
 Lasting : laik. 
 
 Lastly: latiko. 
 
 Late: latik; nesunik. 
 
 Late, to be : laton. 
 
 Lately: bletimo; latiko; nelonedo; 
 
 Lateness: lat. [atimo. 
 
 Later : latumo. 
 
 Lateral : flanik. 
 
 Laterally: flaniko; flanivedo. 
 
 Latest, at : lattino. 
 
 Lath : laed. 
 
 Lathe: tunad; tunelabam. 
 
 Lathe-work: tun; tunacan. 
 
 Latin : Latinapuk. 
 
 Latin : Latinik. 
 
 Latinize, to : Latinon. 
 
 Latterly : Uetimo. 
 
 (167)
 
 Latinbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lebijopastiik. 
 
 Latinbn : to Latinize. 
 
 Latno : for the last time. 
 
 Latinsik : ethereal ; containing 
 
 Lato: late; tardily. [ether. 
 
 La'to : at last; ultimately; finally. 
 
 Latbn : to be late; to be belated. 
 
 Latopam : apposition. 
 
 Latumo : later. 
 
 Latiino : at latest. 
 
 Laud: lark. 
 
 Lauk : lye. 
 
 Laun : alum. 
 
 LAUT: authorship; origin. 
 
 Lautel : author; originator (lautel). 
 
 Lauteldn : to be an author. 
 
 Lautb'n : to compose; to write. 
 
 LAV : lukewarmness. 
 
 Lav(in) : lava. 
 
 Lavik : lukewarm; tepid. 
 
 La'vik: lava; of lava. 
 
 Lavnik: lukewarmish. 
 
 LAVOG : advocacy; profession of 
 
 an advocate. [citor; lawyer. 
 Lavogal: advocate; attorney; soli- 
 Lavogik : legal (professional). 
 Lavbn : to make tepid ; to make 
 
 lukewarm. 
 
 Layet : drawer, a sliding receptacle. 
 
 Lazet : lazaretto; hospital; infirm- 
 
 LE : more; more than; very. [ary. 
 
 Leaf: leopard. 
 
 Lealso : just so; quite so. 
 
 Lebadik : very wicked. 
 
 Lebalib : full-beard. 
 
 Lebalid : first of all. 
 
 Lebalik: alone ; only ; single ; 
 unique; sole. 
 
 Lebalikna: only once. 
 
 Lebeatikun : beatified ; blessed ; 
 saved (of the dead). 
 
 Lebeg : supplication; entreaty. 
 
 Lebegik : suppliant; imploring. 
 
 Lebegbn : to supplicate; to implore; 
 to entreat. 
 
 Leben : grace; favor; benevolence. 
 
 Lebenik: gracious; benevolent. 
 
 Lebeno : quite well; well enough. 
 
 Lebevokam : citation ; summon- 
 ing, [pcena. 
 
 Lebevokbn : to summon ; to sub- 
 
 Lebevokat : summons, subpoena. 
 
 Lebigovaet : gelatine. 
 
 Lebijop : archbishop. 
 
 Lebijopastiik: archbishopric. 
 
 Lattice. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Lead. 
 
 Lattice: tlel. 
 
 Laudable: lobik; pliedik. 
 
 Laudably : lobiko. 
 
 Laugh, to: lesmilon; smilon. 
 
 Laugh at, to : fesmilon. 
 
 Laughable : smilik. 
 
 Laugher: smilel. 
 
 Laughter : smil. 
 
 Laundress: jivatUkel; vatttvom. 
 
 Laundry: vattiken; viotop ; vatii- 
 
 Laundry-man: vatukel. [dom. 
 
 Laureate: pelorel. 
 
 Laurel: lor. 
 
 Lava : lav. 
 
 Lava : lavik. 
 
 Lavish: Ittxamik. 
 
 Law: Ion; git. 
 
 Law-book : lonabuk. 
 
 Lawful: gitalik ; gitik ; gitlik; gi- 
 
 tomafik; lonik. 
 Lawfully : gito. 
 Lawfulness : gitlof; gitomaf. 
 
 Lawn : flub. 
 
 Laws, to enact: lonon. 
 
 Law-suit : gitafeit; pOzet. 
 
 Lawyer : lavogal. 
 
 Lax: muflik; nejalepik. 
 
 Laxative : plivodamed. 
 
 Lay: kanitemil. 
 
 Lay, to: seiton; nogon. 
 
 Lay against, to : lenseiton. 
 
 Lay in, to : ninseiton. 
 
 Lay near, to : niseiton. 
 
 Lay off, to : deseitOn. 
 
 Lay on, to: suseiton; suboladOn. 
 
 Lay with, to: laseiton. 
 
 Layer : padeseitel; jtld. 
 
 Layman: netikalnan. 
 
 Lazaretto: lazet. 
 
 Laziness: nedut. 
 
 Lazy: nedutlik. 
 
 Lazy, to be: neduton. 
 
 Lead (leed) : bugol. 
 
 Lead (led): plum; plumin. 
 
 (168)
 
 Lebijopik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ledivot. 
 
 Lebijopik : archiepiscopal. 
 
 Lebijopbp : archiepiscopal see. 
 
 Lebinin : quintessence. 
 
 Leblagik: coal black; raven black; 
 jet black. 
 
 Leblam: reproof; reproach. 
 
 Leblamb'n : to reproach ; to re- 
 prove, [continue; to persist. 
 
 Leblibon : to abide; to remain; to 
 
 Leblim(am): erection; setting up. 
 
 Leblimbn: to set up; to erect; to 
 found; to establish. 
 
 Lebludik : bleeding. 
 
 Lebludip: hemorrhage. 
 
 Lebluk: torrent. 
 
 Lebbb: bank exchange. 
 
 Lebbbafiam : banking-house. 
 
 Lebbbel: banker (-al). 
 
 Lebbbastit: banking institution. 
 
 Lebblakif: bank-stock. 
 
 Lebiid: command; order; decree. 
 
 Lebiidabid : form of imperative 
 (potential with shall) jussive. 
 
 Lebiidbn : to decree; to command. 
 
 Lebuk . folio ; folio-volume. 
 
 Lebumbn : to finish (a building). 
 
 Lecal: high office; high-position. 
 
 Leced : opinion; judgment (of an 
 
 Leciid : ax. (expert. 
 
 LED : redness; red color. 
 
 Ledacigik: rosy-cheeked. 
 
 Ledaem: redoubt; intrenchment; 
 bulwark; fort. 
 
 Ledaembn : to work at a redoubt, 
 an intrenchment, a fort. 
 
 Ledafif: scarlet fever. 
 
 Ledaflin : bull-finch. 
 
 Ledaklbf : scarlet (cloth). 
 
 Ledalaf: beet. 
 
 Ledalit(am) : illumination. 
 
 Ledalitbn : to illuminate. 
 
 Ledalbn : to authorize, empower. 
 
 Ledaniid : ball; dance. 
 
 Ledeb : sin; trespass. 
 
 Ledek : robes; vestments. 
 
 Ledesid: aridity; eagerness; lust. 
 
 Ledesidik : greedy ; eager ; covet- 
 
 Ledib : abyss ; precipice. [ous. 
 
 Ledik : red ; scarlet. 
 
 Ledilod : lot; prize. 
 
 Ledinit: highest; dignity. 
 
 Ledinitel: reverence (title). 
 
 Ledinitik : right reverend. 
 
 Ledin(s) : effects. [appreciation. 
 
 Lediv : estimation ; high esteem ; 
 
 Ledivik : esteemed highly ; respect- 
 ed. 
 
 Ledivodik: most obedient; most 
 respectful ; wholly devoted. 
 
 Ledivbn : to esteem; to appreciate; 
 to esteem highly. 
 
 Ledivot: treasure. 
 
 Lead. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Lease-holder. 
 
 Lead : plumik. 
 
 Lead, to : cifon ; dedugOn ; sedu- 
 
 k5n; dukOn; geidOn. 
 Lead, to (led : plumon. 
 Lead around, to: votadugOn. 
 Lead astray, to : polidukon. 
 Lead music, to : flepon. 
 Leaden : plumik; plumlik. 
 Leader : cif ; dukel; geidel. 
 Leadership : duk. 
 Leading: cifam; dukam; geid. 
 Lead-pencil : stib. 
 Leaf: bimabled; bled. 
 Leaf, to: bledon. 
 Leaflet: smabled. 
 League: fed; fedttb; leklub; hoi. 
 Leak : voad. 
 Leaky : voadik. 
 
 Lean : nepinik. 
 
 Lean, to: klivOn. 
 
 Lean against, to : luyiimOn. 
 
 Leaning: luyum(am). 
 
 Leanness : nepin. 
 
 Leap : bun. 
 
 Leap, to : bunon. 
 
 Leaper : bunel. 
 
 Leap-year : malsemayel (yel delas 
 
 kiltum malsemal). 
 Learn, to : lenadon; xolenadOn. 
 Learnable : lenadlik. 
 Learned: estudik; sevafulik; peti- 
 Learnedness: petidolat. [dol. 
 
 Learning: lenad; nol. 
 Lease : kodiit. 
 
 Lease, to: dekoduton; fokoktiton; 
 Lease-holder: kodutel. [kodtlton. 
 
 (169)
 
 Ledlano. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lefudanbn. 
 
 Ledlano : very urgently. 
 
 Ledlik : reddish. 
 
 Ledlinot: mordant. 
 
 Ledom : palace; castle; mansion. 
 
 Ledomal : lord of the castle. 
 
 Ledoman : inhabitant of the castle. 
 
 Ledb'n: to redden; to color red. 
 
 Ledotik: scrupulous. 
 
 Ledotiko : scrupulously. 
 
 Ledotbf: scrupulousness. 
 
 Ledu'fik : of stony hardness. 
 
 Lediifugik: obdurate. 
 
 Lediik: grand-duke. 
 
 Lediikatad : stock in trade; stock. 
 
 Ledul: perseverance; steadiness. 
 
 Ledulik : persevering; persistent. 
 
 Ledulbn : to persevere; to endure; 
 to hold out. 
 
 Ledunik: industrious. 
 
 Ledunbf: industry. 
 
 Ledunbn : to do eagerly; to be in- 
 
 LEF : yeast. [tent on. 
 
 Lefad: string; line; cord; twine. 
 
 Lefad fananuga : fish-line; fishing- 
 line. 
 
 Lefadbn: to tie with string ; to 
 put string around. 
 
 Lefal: sudden fall; tumble; plunge. 
 
 Lefalokbn: to precipitate one's 
 self; to hurl one's self. 
 
 Lefalbn: to fall; to be precipitated. 
 
 Lef albn : to precipitate; to push 
 over. [grand-sire (paternal). 
 
 Lefatel : great grand -father; great 
 
 Lend : .meal; food; repast. 
 
 Lefidbn : to partake of a meal; to 
 sit at table; to give a repast. 
 
 Lefikulik : very difficult. 
 
 Lefiled : conflagration. 
 
 Lefined: middle finger. 
 
 Leflen : intimate friend ; bosom 
 friend; confidant. 
 
 Leflidel : Good Friday. 
 
 Leflum : current; stream. 
 
 Leflum: electric current. [run. 
 
 Leflumbn: to stream; to flow; to 
 
 Lefba: anew ; afresh ; from the 
 beginning. 
 
 Lefoetik : ravenous; savage. 
 
 Lefog: cloudiness; cloud. 
 
 Lefogik : cloudy. 
 
 Lefomam: finishing; perfecting. 
 
 Lefombn : to finish; to perfect. 
 
 Lefon : bubbling water ; bubble ; 
 eddy; bubbling spring ; foun- 
 
 Lefop : idiot ; lunatic. [tain. 
 
 Lefopavut : raving madness; ma- 
 nia, [cal. 
 
 Lefopavutik: raving mad; mania- 
 
 Lefopik : idiotic; demented; insane. 
 
 Lefopbp : lunatic asylum ; mad- 
 house, [insanity; dementia. 
 
 Lefopug : madness ; distraction ; 
 
 Lefot : forest of large trees. 
 
 Lefoviko: quick as lightning; with 
 lightning rapidity. 
 
 Lefu'd : east; orient. 
 
 Lefudanbn : to orientalize. 
 
 Least. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Left. 
 
 Least: luun; luntln; nemodikunos. 
 
 Least : nemodiino. 
 
 Least, at: leluuno. 
 
 Least of all: leluno; leluostino. 
 
 Least, in the: luntino. 
 
 Leather: skit. 
 
 Leather : skitik. 
 
 Leather dealer: skitan. 
 
 Leather manufacturer : skital. 
 
 Leathery: skitlik. 
 
 Leave: dal; dismttt. 
 
 Leave, to: ItivOn ; geletOn ; la- 
 
 ileton; fegeltiton. 
 Leave, to grant : dismllton. 
 Leaved : bledemik. 
 
 Leaving : liivam. 
 
 Leaves, to strip off: debledon. 
 
 Lechery : lenepuedug. 
 
 Lector: liladal. 
 
 Lecture, to : bililadon. 
 
 Lecture room : tidop. 
 
 Lecturer: dokal; plivadokal. 
 
 Leech : gib. 
 
 Lees : glusiadot. 
 
 Left : nedet. 
 
 Left : nedetik ; peltivol. 
 
 Left, at the : nedetiko. 
 
 Left, from the : nedetoa. 
 
 Left, on the : nedeto. 
 
 Left, on the of: nedetii. 
 
 (170)
 
 Lefiidan. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Leiflanik. 
 
 Lefiidan: eastern man; inhabitant 
 of the east; oriental. 
 
 Lefiidik : eastern; oriental. 
 
 Leful: perfection; perfectness; ac- 
 complishment, [consummation. 
 
 Lefulam : finishing ; completion ; 
 
 Lefulamik: feasible; practicable. 
 
 Lefulamb'f : feasibility ; practica- 
 bility. 
 
 Lefulel : perfecter ; improver. 
 
 Lefulik : perfect; accomplished. 
 
 Lefuliko: perfectly. 
 
 Lefulnik : complete; full; entire. 
 
 Lefulniko : completely. 
 
 Lefulno : abundantly. 
 
 Lefulnbf: completeness. 
 
 Lefulnbn : to execute; to accom- 
 plish; to complete. 
 
 Lefulnot : completion. 
 
 Lefulo : perfectly. 
 
 Lefulbn : to finish; to complete; to 
 perfect; to consummate. 
 
 Lefulot : finishing; consummation. 
 
 Lefulsam perfection ; improve- 
 ment. 
 
 Lefulsel : perfecter; improver. 
 
 Lefulson : to perfect; to improve. 
 
 Lefuved : eastward. 
 
 Lefuvedo : eastwardly. 
 
 LEG : genuineness ; authenticity ; 
 
 Legad : park. [legitimacy. 
 
 Legal: ecstasy; transport; rapture. 
 
 Legalam: enchanting; ecstasy. 
 
 Legalik : rapturous; transporting ; 
 ecstatic. 
 
 Legalbl : enchanting; charming. 
 
 Legalblo : enchantingly; charming- 
 
 & 
 
 Legation: to enrapture; to trans- 
 port; to enchant; to charm. 
 
 LEGAT : embassy; mission. 
 
 Legatef: legation; embassy (per- 
 sons). 
 
 Legatel : embassador; legate. 
 ( Legatem : embassies; missions. 
 
 Legatbp : office of legation ; em- 
 bassy. 
 
 Legeil : summit; top; highest point. 
 
 Legeilik: elevated; high; lofty. 
 1 Legeilbn : to top ; to culminate. 
 
 Leget: conception. 
 
 Legidik: august; lofty; sublime. 
 
 Legik : genuine ; authentic ; legit- 
 Legion : legion. [imate. 
 
 Legionan : legionary. 
 
 Legiv(am) : donation; presenting. 
 
 Legivel : donor; giver. 
 
 Legivbn : to donate; to give. 
 
 Legivot : drink-money ; fee ; tip ; 
 gilt; gratuity (as to servants). 
 
 Leglav : groats; grits; pearl-barley. 
 
 Legleipbn : to assail ; to attack ; to 
 assault. [mous. 
 
 Legletik : colossal; gigantic; enor- 
 
 Legleto : enormously; immensely. 
 
 Leglif : grief; sorrow; affliction. 
 
 Leglifik : sorrowful; afflicted, [fret. 
 
 Leglif on : to grieve ; to sorrow ; to 
 
 Legbdelo : in the early morning. 
 
 Lego do! Great God ! 
 
 Legolbp : corridor. 
 
 Legudik : very good ; quite good ; 
 excellent. [harper. 
 
 Lehapal : skilful harpist; skilful 
 
 Leha't : helmet. 
 
 Lehel : ringlet; curl; lock. 
 
 Lehelakapil: little curly head. 
 
 Lehitiip : mid-summer. 
 
 Leif : even if. 
 
 Leiflanik : equilateral. 
 
 Left. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK 
 
 Legumes. 
 
 Left, to the : nedetoi. 
 Leg: k>g; goap. 
 Legacy: gelet; gellitadjl. 
 Legal: gitlik; lavogik; lonik. 
 Legalization : lonikam. 
 Legalize, to: lonikOn. 
 Legate : legatel. 
 Legation : legatef; legatflp. 
 Legend: lusag; lekonil. 
 
 Legendary : lusagik. 
 Legible: liladik. 
 Legibility: liladof. 
 Legion: legion. 
 Legionary: legionan. 
 Legislate, to: lonOn. 
 Legitimacy : gitkJf; leg. 
 Legitimate: gitlik; legik. 
 Legumes : veaduk.
 
 Leig. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Leklebbn. 
 
 LEIG: equality; likeness. 
 
 Leigab : equator. 
 
 Leigabidiko : equally. 
 
 Leigabazon : torrid zone. 
 
 Leigabik : equatorial. 
 
 Leigalien : parallelism; parallel. 
 
 Leigalienik : parallel. 
 
 Leigam : equalization; equation. 
 
 Leigamaf: symmetry; proportion. 
 
 Leigamafik : symmetrical ; uniform ; 
 proportionate. 
 
 Leigatigik : equilateral. 
 
 Leigaton : unison ; consonance. 
 
 Leigavat : equilibrium. 
 
 Leigavatbn : to place in equilibri- 
 um; to equilibrate; to counter- 
 poise, [tree. 
 
 Leigiel: evener; equalizer; double - 
 
 Leigik : equal; similar; like. 
 
 Leigo: likewise; also; too; equally. 
 
 Leigbf : symmetry ; symmetrical- 
 ness. 
 
 Leigbn : to equalize ; to equal. 
 
 Leigot : equation. 
 
 Leigovat: equilibrium; equipoise. 
 
 Leigiid : image ; parable ; simile ; 
 comparison. 
 
 Leigiip : simultaneity. 
 
 Leigiipik: simultaneous. 
 
 Leigiipo : simultaneously. 
 
 Leik: such; like. 
 
 Leiklot : uniform; like clothing. 
 
 Leiklotam : uniforming. 
 
 Leiklotik : uniform (clothing). 
 
 Leiklotbn : to uniform. 
 
 Leik(o) : likewise; as also. 
 
 LEIL: mile. 
 
 LEIN : lion. 
 
 Leinik: leonine. 
 
 Leinbn : to roar (as a lion). 
 
 Leiplad : co-ordination ; conform- 
 
 Leit: lightness. [ing. 
 
 Leital: frivolity; levity. 
 
 Leita'lik: frivolous; giddy. 
 
 Leitam: lightening; alleviation. 
 
 Leitik : light (not heavy). 
 
 Leito : lightly. 
 
 Leitbn : to lighten; to ease; to al- 
 leviate, [terpoise. 
 
 Leivatbn: to equilibrate; to coun- 
 
 Leja'f : wholesale business. 
 
 Lejain: ship's cable; cable; rope. 
 
 Lejainem : rigging; cordage (ma- 
 rine.) [advocacy. 
 
 Lejalam : oral defense of another ; 
 
 Lejedbn : to hurl. 
 
 Lejek: borrow; shuddering; dread. 
 
 Lejekik: horrible; dreadful; cruel. 
 
 Lejeklik: awful; dreadful; horri- 
 ble, [city- 
 
 Lejekbf: cruelty; barbarity ; fero- 
 
 Lejekbfik : cruel. 
 
 Lejekbnok: to shudder; to shiver. 
 
 Lejeval : stallion. 
 
 Lejin : appearance; semblance. 
 
 Lejonik: beautiful; picturesque; 
 charming; magnificent; splen- 
 did. 
 
 Lejuit: high enjoyment; treat. 
 
 Lejul: high school; academy. 
 
 Lejiil : shield; screen; buckler. 
 
 Lejiilaf: turtle; tortoise. 
 
 LEK: echo. 
 
 Lekaf: wiliness; cunning; craft. 
 
 Lekalodik: icy-cold. 
 
 Lekan : art; high art; fine art. 
 
 Lekanajul : art school ; school of 
 art. [arts. 
 
 Lekanal: talent; taste for the fine 
 
 Lekanapiib: art publication. 
 
 Lekanapiik : technical language. 
 
 Lekanastid : art institute. 
 
 Lekanastiit : art establishment. 
 
 Lekanel: artist. 
 
 Lekanik : artistic. 
 
 Lekanod : work of art. 
 
 Lekans : fine arts. 
 
 Lekeinik : gracious ; graceful ; 
 charming; lovely. 
 
 Lekek : cake (pastry). 
 
 Lekikbn : to lock; to bar. 
 
 Lekilidavbg: heroic tenor, [board. 
 
 Lekleb : paste-board ; binders' 
 
 Leklebbn : to bind in boards. 
 
 Leisure. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Lend. 
 
 Leisure : livtip. 
 Lemon : zied. 
 
 Lemon : ziedik. 
 Lend, to: lujyivOn; lugivotOn. 
 
 (172)
 
 Leklbdon. 
 
 VOLAPUK-MGLISH. 
 
 Lelnbf. 
 
 Leklbdon : to confide in; to trust; 
 to rely upon. 
 
 Leklub : confederacy ; league. 
 
 Lekluf: hook; staple. 
 
 LeklUlbn : to transfigure; to glorify ; 
 to illumine. [sis. 
 
 Lekbg : whooping cough ; pertus- 
 
 Lekblum : pillar; pilaster; pier. 
 
 Lekblumik: pillar-lik 
 
 Lekonfidbn : to depend upon ; to 
 confide in; to rely upon. 
 
 Lekbn : to echo. 
 
 Lekoned : romance. 
 
 Lekonil: legend. 
 
 Lekbpam : communion. 
 
 Lekopanel : conductor. 
 
 Lekosilam : reconciliation ; propi- 
 tiation. 
 
 Lekosilel : conciliator; propitiator; 
 mediator; the Redeemer (theol.j 
 
 Lekosilbn: to conciliate ; to ap- 
 pease ; to reconcile ; to propi- 
 
 Lektin : electricity. [tiate. 
 
 Lektinaglbk : electric bell. 
 
 Lektinakiemav : electro-chemistry. 
 
 Lektinam : electrization. 
 
 Lektinel : electrician. 
 
 Lektinik : electric. 
 
 Lektinbn: to electrify; to electrize. 
 
 Lektinut : electrical machine. 
 
 Lektoin : amber. 
 
 Lektoinacan : amber goods. 
 
 Lekujab: cushion; bolster; pad. 
 
 Lekulbn : to open a highway; to 
 
 LEL : iron. [break a road. 
 
 Lelab : easy circumstances ; pros- 
 perity. 
 
 Lelab : felicity; bliss; happiness. 
 
 Lelabik: well-to-do; prosperous. 
 
 Lela'bik : blessed ; happy. 
 
 Lelabog : safe; strong box. 
 
 Lelabbn : to make happy; tobless. 
 
 Lelacan : hardware; ironware. 
 
 Lelad : heartiness ; cordiality. 
 
 Leladefalin : iron refuse; old iron. 
 
 Leladik: hearty; cordial ; magna- 
 nimous. 
 
 Leladlat: iron-wire. 
 
 Leladbf : magnaminity; highimnd- 
 
 Lelalbg : iron hammer. [edness. 
 
 Lelagifen : iron founding. 
 
 Lelaledlin : iron mordant. 
 
 Lelamun : iron ore. 
 
 Lelarapacib : iron filings. 
 
 Lelatiin : sheet-tin; tinned-iron. 
 
 Lelavitin : copperas; green vitriol. 
 
 Lelaxiid: rust (iron). 
 
 Lelaxlidik: rusty. 
 
 Lelaxudbn: to rust; to oxidize. 
 
 Leledik : blood-red; fiery-red. 
 
 Leleg: genuineness; purity; solid- 
 ity; real merit. [sterling. 
 
 Lelegik : genuine ; pure ; solid ; 
 
 Leleig: identity. 
 
 Leleigik : identical. 
 
 Leleig: identity. 
 
 Leleigik: identical. 
 
 Leleigo : identically. 
 
 Leleigii : identical with. 
 
 Lelel : smith; forger; blacksmith. 
 
 Lelelen : blacksmithing. 
 
 Lelelbp militik : portable forge ; 
 military forge. 
 
 Lelen : iron working. 
 
 Lelet : cession; transfer. 
 
 Leletbn : to cede ; to transfer. 
 
 Leliedb! Alas! Unfortunately! 
 
 Lelieg : superabundance; immense 
 wealth. [R. R. line. 
 
 Lelien : line ; line of railroad ; 
 
 Lelik : iron. 
 
 Lelilam : perception (audition). 
 
 Lelilik : audible; perceptible. 
 
 Lelilbn : to hear; to perceive. 
 
 Lelin : ferrum, Fe. (chem.) 
 
 Lelibtan : first lieutenant. 
 
 Lelit : lightning. 
 
 Lelitadukab : lightning conductor. 
 
 Lelitadukam : lightning conduc- 
 
 Lelitaflap : thunder-clap. [tion. 
 
 Lelitastal : thunder-bolt ; flash of 
 lightning. 
 
 Lelito : quick as lightning. 
 
 Lelitbn : to lighten (lightning). 
 
 Lelnik : ferruginous. 
 
 Lelnbf: ferruginousness. 
 
 Lender. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Lending. 
 
 Lender : lugivel. 
 
 Lending : lugiv.
 
 Lelod. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lemotel. 
 
 Lelod: railroad; railway. 
 
 Lelod : railroad-ticket. 
 
 Lelodageb : railroading. 
 
 Lelodaklaut : railroad-rail. 
 
 Lelodalajin: switch. 
 
 Lelodaluib: car-wheel. [0)- 
 
 Lelbdam : billeting; quartering (up- 
 
 Lelodan : brakeman; railroad em- 
 ploye, [car. 
 
 Lelodavab: railroad car; railway 
 
 Lelbf: passionate love; passion. 
 
 Leloflik : extremely lovely ; adora- 
 ble, [adore. 
 
 Lelbf on : to love passionately ; to 
 
 Lelogam : observation; examina- 
 tion, [to search out. 
 
 Lelogedbn : to spy out; to detect; 
 
 Lelogbn : to observe; to examine; 
 to view. [of roses. 
 
 Lelolem: rosary ;chaplet; garland 
 
 Lelblo : in toto. 
 
 Lelbn : to forge; to work as a smith. 
 
 Lelbnedik : submissive. 
 
 Lelbnediko : submissively. 
 
 Lelbnedbf: submission; submissive- 
 ness, [to; to pertain to. 
 
 Lelbnbn : to belong to; to be due 
 
 Leloted: grand hotel; large hotel. 
 
 Lelufulbn : to stuff; to cram. 
 
 Leliigik: poignant; bitter. 
 
 Leliigiko: bitterly; poignantly. 
 
 Lelu'l : horn-owl. 
 
 Leluliino : least of all. 
 
 Lelumot: unnatural mother. 
 
 Leliin : magnifying glass ; micro- 
 
 Leluosiino : least of all. [scope. 
 
 Lelutavat : cloud ; watery vapor. 
 
 Lelutavatbn: to cloud; to become 
 cloudy. 
 
 Leluuno : at the very least. 
 
 LEM : purchase; buying. 
 
 Lemacem: store; salesroom; shop. 
 
 Lemaceman : clerk; salesman. 
 
 Lemadik: ripe; in season; timely; 
 mature. 
 
 Lemag: image; exact image. 
 
 Lemagik : exactly resembling. 
 
 Lemagbf: close resemblance. 
 
 Lema'kab : illustriousness ; emi- 
 nence. 
 
 Lemakabik : illustrious; eminent. 
 
 Lemakabbn : to make illustrious. 
 
 LEM AN : remainder; rest; rem- 
 nant. 
 
 Lemanik: remaining; left. 
 
 Lemaniko : for the rest ; for what 
 remains. 
 
 Lemano : besides; moreover. 
 
 Lemanbn : to leave ; to leave a 
 remainder. 
 
 Lema'nots : residue; debris. 
 
 Lemasel : old master (art); grand 
 master. [power. 
 
 Lemek : omnipotence ; creative 
 
 Lernekadik : omnipotent; all-pow- 
 erful. [Creator. 
 
 Lemekal :the Almighty; the Great 
 
 Lemekam : creation. 
 
 Lemekik : omnipotent ; almighty ; 
 
 Lemekbn : to create. [creative. 
 
 Lemel: buyer; purchaser. 
 
 Lemelidlik : very deserving ; well 
 deserved; well merited. 
 
 Lemem : memory ; recollection ; 
 remembrance. 
 
 Lemembn : to remember ; to re- 
 collect; to think of. 
 
 Lemesed : salary; stipend; wages; 
 pay; income. [etc. 
 
 Lemesedbn : to pay salary, wages, 
 
 Lemiel : virgin honey; pure, fresh 
 honey. [venal. 
 
 Lernik: merchantable; purchasable;" 
 
 Lemlik : inclined to buy; desiring 
 to buy. 
 
 Lemlofbn : to offer for sale. 
 
 Lernbd : mass; crowd; army; mul- 
 titude. 
 
 Lembdab : assets (pecuniary). 
 
 Lembdik: massy; bulky; in mass- 
 es; very numerous. 
 
 Lembdikum : many more, [tlantly. 
 
 Lembdikumo : much more; abun- 
 
 Lemojedbn : to discard; to reject. 
 
 Lemon : to buy; to purchase. 
 
 Lemotel : maternal ancestor. 
 
 Length. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Lengthen. 
 
 Length: loned. 
 
 Lengthen, to : lonedOn. 
 
 (174)
 
 Lemotbfazal. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lenlogbn. 
 
 Lemotbfazal: Christmas festivities. 
 
 Lemiiegan : eider-duck. 
 
 Lemiiepen : eider-down. 
 
 Lemuf: concussion; shake. [gine. 
 
 Lemiif : locomotive ; railroad en- 
 
 Lemufam: concussion; shaking. 
 
 Lemun : full-moon. [anathema. 
 
 Lemiit : ban ; excommunication ; 
 
 Lemlitam : excommunication; in- 
 terdiction; exorcism. 
 
 Lemiitel : exerciser; conqueror. 
 
 Lemiitbn : to ' excommunicate ; to 
 anathematize; to exorcise. 
 
 LEN : at; on; toward; by; to. 
 
 LENAD: learning; acquisition ; 
 study. [student. 
 
 Lenadab : apprentice ; pupil ; 
 
 Lenadadil : lesson; task; exercise. 
 
 Lenadamod : course of instruction ; 
 curriculum. 
 
 Lenadazilik : zealously studious. 
 
 Lenadik : studious. 
 
 Lenadlik : learnable; easily learned. 
 
 Lenadbn : to learn ; to acquire 
 knowledge. 
 
 Lenaf: ark; Noah's ark. 
 
 Lenakbm : Advent. 
 
 Lenamateg : mitten. 
 
 Lenatembn : to pant; to breathe 
 audible. 
 
 Lenaud: abomination. 
 
 Lenblek(am) : opening. 
 
 Lenblinbn : to bring in; to bring 
 on; to place. [dition). 
 
 Lenbum : construction (of an ad - 
 
 Lendunbn : to do; to do ; to 
 
 Lenefikulo : very easily. [cause. 
 
 Leneflen : arch enemy ; sworn 
 enemy. [malevolent. 
 
 Leneflenik : hostile ; inimical ; 
 
 Leneflenbf : hostility ; animosity ; 
 malevolence. 
 
 Leneif: carving-knife. 
 
 Lenejelik : outlawed. 
 
 Lenelabad : anathema. 
 
 Lenelifik : stone dead. 
 
 Leneliim(en) : longing ; languish- 
 ing; panting; thirsting. 
 
 Leneliimbn : to thirst for; to long 
 for; to pant for ; to languish 
 
 Lenembdo : in the least. [for. 
 
 Lenepued : lubricity ; lewdness ; 
 wantonness. 
 
 Lenepuedik : wanton ; lascivious; 
 salacious; lewd. 
 
 Lenepuedug : lewdness ; lechery ; 
 wantonness. 
 
 Lenesiam : pure nonsense. 
 
 Lengon: onset; start; run; head- 
 way; charge. 
 
 Lengonbn: to begin to run ; to take 
 a run; to take a start; to run 
 
 Lenevelo: nevermore. [toward. 
 
 Lenevlik : nervous. 
 
 Lenilikiin : next; nearest; closest. 
 
 Lenilud : self-conceit; presumption. 
 
 Lenitedik : highly interesting. 
 
 Lenitib : lentil. 
 
 Lenitibik: lenticular; lentil- shaped. 
 
 Lenkalbn : to charge to (an ac- 
 count. 
 
 Lenked am) : stringing ; basting ; 
 sewing on loosely; filing. 
 
 Lenkedbn : to string; to baste; to 
 sew on loosely; to file. 
 
 Lenkedot : file. 
 
 Lenkip : hold; support. [trust. 
 
 Lenkonfidbn: to confide in; to 
 
 Lenkbsbmbn : to accustom to; to 
 inure to. 
 
 Lenlag(ot): appendix; appendage. 
 
 Lenlelbn : to forge on; to forge to. 
 
 Lenleodam: disposition; arrange- 
 ment; direction. 
 
 Lenleodbn : to order; to arrange; 
 to direct; to regulate, [ear to. 
 
 Lenlilbn : to hearken to; to give 
 
 Lenlog : view; prospect; sight. 
 
 Lenlogam : looking on; gazing up- 
 on; viewing. 
 
 Lenloged : contemplation. 
 
 Lenlogedik : visible. 
 
 Lenlogedlik : apparent. 
 
 Lenlogedbn : to contemplate ; to 
 have in view; to consider. 
 
 Lenlogbn : to view; to gaze upon. 
 
 Lengthy. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Lenity. 
 
 Lengthy : lonedik. 
 
 Lenity : mud. 
 
 (175)
 
 Lenlogii. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lepenadan. 
 
 Lenlogu : in view of; in consider- 
 ation of. 
 
 Lenlbn(am): appropriation. 
 
 Lenlbnbn : to appropriate. 
 
 Lenmaf on : to measure; to take a 
 measure. [no, indeed. 
 
 Leno: not at all; by no means; 
 
 Lenof: injury. 
 
 Lenofik : injurious. 
 
 Lenof on : to injure. [ary rule. 
 
 Lenom: fundamental rule; element- 
 
 Lenonik : not one ; not a single 
 one; no. [nothing. 
 
 Lenos: nothing at all; absolutely 
 
 Lenot : notification. 
 
 Lenbt : walnut. 
 
 Lenotbn : to notify. 
 
 Lenotbn oki : to inscribe one's self. 
 
 Lenpiik: address ; speech ; ha- 
 rangue, [to harangue. 
 
 Lenplikbn :to address; to speak to; 
 
 Lensa'k : inquiry; demand; interro- 
 gation, [to interrogate. 
 
 Lensakbn : to inquire; to call for; 
 
 Lenseitbn : to lay against ; to lay 
 on; to put on. [adoption. 
 
 Lensum : acceptance ; receipt ; 
 
 Lensumat: acceptance (business). 
 
 Lensumik : acceptible. [to adopt. 
 
 Lensumbn: to accept; to receive; 
 
 Lentikbn : to think about it. 
 
 Lenton : initial sound. 
 
 Lenu : immediately ; instantly ; at 
 once; just now. 
 
 Lenu : nearer to. 
 
 Lenii : nearest to. 
 
 Lenlidik : stark-naked. 
 
 Lenum : nearer (toward). [ant. 
 
 Lenumel : actuary ; expert account- 
 
 Lenun : announcement; advertise- 
 ment; advice. 
 
 Lenunel: advertiser. 
 
 Lenunod : report. 
 
 Lenunodel : reporter; referee. 
 
 Lenunodbn: to report; to make a 
 report. 
 
 Lenunbn: to announce; to de- 
 clare; to state; to advertise. 
 
 Lenunsik : informing; denouncing. 
 
 Lenustep : entrance; entry. [to. 
 
 Lenustepbn : to enter; to enter in- 
 
 Lenvbdbn : to speak to; to address; 
 to accost; to apostrophize. 
 
 Lenvok : appeal; invocation. 
 
 Lenvokam: calling to; invocation. 
 
 Lenvokbn : to invoke ; to implore; 
 to appeal to. 
 
 Lenzugam : attraction. 
 
 Lenzugiel: attractor; adductor. 
 
 Lenzugik : attractable. 
 
 Lenzugbn: to draw; to draw on; 
 to draw toward one; to attract. 
 
 Leo: by all means ; very much; 
 throughout; entirely. 
 
 LEOD : order; arrangement. 
 
 Leodal : orderliness. 
 
 Leodam : disposition; ordering. 
 
 Leodel : regulator ; arranger ; or- 
 derer. [ical: 
 
 Leodik : orderly; regular; method - 
 
 Leodiko: regularly; orderly, [late. 
 
 Leodbn : to put in order; toregu- 
 
 Leofen : very often. 
 
 LEP : ape; monkey. 
 
 Lepa'k : bale; pack. 
 
 Lepan : aper; mimic. 
 
 Lepanen: mimicry; aping. 
 
 Lepatik : principal; particular. 
 
 Lepatiko: especially; principally. 
 
 Lepato : particularly ; principally ; 
 very particularly. 
 
 Leped : oppression. 
 
 Lepedam : oppressing; oppression. 
 
 Lepedel : oppressor. 
 
 Lepedik : oppressive. 
 
 Lepedbl : oppressing. 
 
 Lepedbn : to oppress. 
 
 Lepemelidbl : well merited ; well 
 deserved. 
 
 Lepenads : public documents; legal 
 documents. 
 
 Lepenadan : secretary general. 
 
 Lent. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Leopard. 
 
 Lent : cunatim. 
 Lenticular: lenitibik. 
 Lentil: lenitib. 
 
 Leo : silein (astr.) 
 Leonine: leinik. 
 Leopard : leaf. 
 
 (176)
 
 Lependik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lesmagiinel. 
 
 Lependik : vertical. 
 
 Lepet: maxim; apophthegm. 
 
 Lepik: apish; monkey-like. 
 
 Leplek: worship; adoration. 
 
 Leplekel : adorer; worshipper. 
 
 Leplekbn : to adore; to worship. 
 
 Lepleso : very expressly ; very 
 particularly. [t r y- 
 
 Leplidik: well pleasing ; satisfac- 
 
 Leplu : much more. 
 
 Lepbfud : gain; winnings; profit. 
 
 Lepbfudel : winner; gainer. 
 
 Lepbfudik: profitable; lucrative. 
 
 Lepbfudbn : to gain ; to win; to 
 profit. 
 
 Lepbmet : vow ; promise. 
 
 Lepb'metb'n: to vow; to promise. 
 
 Lepbn : to ape; to mimic. 
 
 Lepbnit: contrition. 
 
 Lepbnitik : contrite; broken-heart- 
 
 Lepbp : parchment. [ed. 
 
 Lepbtik : becoming; decent; suita- 
 
 Lepbto: becomingly; suitably, [ble. 
 
 Lepbtbn : to become; to be fitting; 
 to be suitable. 
 
 Lepiik : assurance; encouragement. 
 
 Lepukam: assuring ; assurance ; 
 encouragement. 
 
 Lepuked: proverb; pithy sentence. 
 
 Lepukbn : to assure ; to confirm; 
 to corroborate. 
 
 Lepul : fellow; comrade; chum. 
 
 Lepur: dynamite; giant powder. 
 
 Lerid : bamboo. 
 
 Lerit : integrity; probity. 
 
 Leritik: of strict integrity; of mark- 
 ed probity. 
 
 Leriibam : devastation; ravage. 
 
 Lerlibbn : to devastate; to ravage. 
 
 Lesag: assertion; assurance; assev- 
 eration; profession. 
 
 Lesagam : asserting ; assuring ; 
 protestation. 
 
 Lesagbn : to assert; to protest; to 
 maintain; to profess. 
 
 Lesak : claim; demand; challenge. 
 
 Lesakbn : to claim; to demand; to 
 
 Lesal : saltpeter. [challenge. 
 
 Lesam. : sample; specimen; pattern. 
 
 Lesamal : paragon ; model; ideal. 
 
 Lesapik : very wise. 
 
 Lesatin : satin. 
 
 Lesatinbik: satiny. 
 
 Lesav : reservation. 
 
 Lesaivbn: to keep; to lay up; to 
 
 reserve; to save. 
 
 Lesed: mission; delegation, [sion. 
 Lesedbn : to delegate ; to commis- 
 Leselogbn : to pick out; .to choose; 
 
 to select. [tomb. 
 
 Lesep : vault ; funereal vault ; 
 Lesepamal : mansoleum ; sepul- 
 chral monument. [cognition. 
 Lesev : knowledge ; perception ; 
 Lesevalbn : to elect; to select; to 
 
 choose. 
 
 Lesevam : recognition ; perception. 
 Lesevama'm : power of perception. 
 Lesevik : discernible ; perceptible; 
 
 cognizable. 
 
 Lesevbf: perceptibility. 
 Lesevbn : to perceive; to discern; 
 
 to distinguish; to recognize. 
 Lesi ! Yes ! Certainly ! Assuredly ! 
 Lesiamik : positive. 
 Lesiamim : positivism. 
 Lesid : semen. 
 
 Lesidbn : to impregnate; to fecun- 
 Lesim : border; edging. [date. 
 Lesin : misdemeanor ; intentional 
 
 transgression; crime. 
 Lesinel : transgressor ; offender ; 
 
 criminal. [criminal. 
 
 Lesinik : malicious ; mischievous ; 
 Lesinbf : culpability. 
 Lesinon : to commit a crime ; to 
 
 trespass; to offend against. 
 Leskiman : Esquimaux. 
 Leskin: skin; hide; pelt. 
 Lesmagiinel: gun-smith. 
 
 Less. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Lesson. 
 
 Less: (adj.) lu. 
 
 Less: luum; nemftdumo; smal(ik); 
 Less and less : ailu. [um(o). 
 
 Lessee: kodUtan; dekodtltel. 
 Lessen, to : lunfln; smalOn; pulon. 
 
 Lessening : luam; nemodam. 
 Lesser : luanum; lun; luos. 
 Lesser: (adj.) luum. 
 Lesson: lenadil; sugiv; tidadup. 
 Lesson, to give: sugivOn.
 
 Lesmelbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Letiemo. 
 
 Lesmelbn: to scent; to scent out; 
 to follow a scent. 
 
 Lesmilb'n : to laugh aloud. 
 
 Lesmufik : mirror-like; smooth. 
 
 Lesnal : snare; noose. 
 
 Lesnil : great seal; bull. 
 
 Leso : quite so. 
 
 Lesol : grand seignior; sultan. 
 
 Leson : prince. 
 
 Lesonlil : great-grandson. 
 
 Lesot : first quality; prime quality; 
 
 Lespid: urgency. [first-class. 
 
 Lespidik: urgent. 
 
 Lespit : alcohol. 
 
 Lespug : truffle. 
 
 Lespun : soup ladle; gravy ladle. 
 
 Lestaf : stake; pale; post; picket. 
 
 Lestafik: stake; picket; pale. 
 
 Lestaf on : to pale; to enclose with 
 pales or stakes; to impale. 
 
 Lesta'n: standard; flag; ensign; 
 banner. 
 
 Lestananaf: flag-ship. 
 
 Lestanbn : to hoist the colors. 
 
 Lestedik : straight ; in a straight 
 line. 
 
 Lesteifbn : to struggle; to flounder. 
 
 Lestif: stiffness; rigidity. 
 
 Lestif al : obstinacy; stubbornness. 
 
 Lestif alik : obstinate; stubborn. 
 
 Lestifik : stiff; rigid. 
 
 Lestigbn : to investigate ; to in- 
 cite; to abet. [quiet. 
 
 Lestilik : still as a mouse ; very 
 
 Lestim : reverence ; esteem ; re- 
 spect. 
 
 Lestimam : veneration ; reverence. 
 
 Lestimik : reverent; deferent ; re- 
 spectful, [respected; venerable. 
 
 Lestimlik : reverent ; esteemed ; 
 
 Lestimbf: venerability; respectabil- 
 ity, [to esteem; to respect. 
 
 Lestimbn: to venerate; to revere ; 
 
 LestUmik : honorable; honored. 
 
 Lestiimiin : highest esteem. 
 
 Lestun : consternation ; amazement. 
 
 Lestunbn : to amaze; to dismay. 
 
 Lestupik: very stupid; blockhead - 
 
 Lesiim : conformity. [ed. 
 
 Lesumik : acceptable ; agreeable ; 
 attractive. 
 
 Lesumik: conformable. 
 
 Lesun : very soon; early. 
 
 Lesunik : early ; precocious ; pre- 
 mature. 
 
 Lesuno : as soon as possible. 
 
 Lesunbf : precocity. [endorsement. 
 
 Lesupenad : label ; tag ; ticket ; 
 
 Lesupito : instantaneously. 
 
 Lesustan : resurrection. 
 
 Lesustanazal: Easter. 
 
 Lesvidik: honeyed; very sweet. 
 
 LET : admission ; concession ; al- 
 
 Letab : table. [lowance. 
 
 Letablaklbf: table-cloth. 
 
 Letabem: table-ware; table-plate. 
 
 Letalen : genius; talent; ingenuity. 
 
 Letalenik : talented; ingenious. 
 
 Letam : admittance; allowing; ad- 
 mission, [securely. 
 
 Letanbn : to press close; to bind 
 
 Leta'v : love of travel. 
 
 Letavik : fond of travel. 
 
 Leted : wholesale trade. 
 
 Letedel : wholesale dealer; whole- 
 sale merchant ; merchant 
 prince (letedal). 
 
 Letep : hurricane; great tempest. 
 
 Letepik : very tempestuous; hurri- 
 cane-like. 
 
 Letid : collegiate instruction. 
 
 Letidal : father, doctor or teacher 
 of the church. 
 
 Letidel: teacher; preceptor; master 
 (who can take apprentices). 
 
 Letiemo : just. 
 
 Lessor. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Letter-carrier. 
 
 Lessor: kodutel. 
 
 Let, to: dalon; folcOdutOn; leton. 
 
 Let down, to : dusOn. 
 
 Let go, to: letOn. 
 
 Let in, to: ninletOn. 
 
 Let out, to : seletOn. 
 
 Letter : tonab ; pened; penadamal; 
 
 btikatonab. 
 Letter, by : penedo. 
 Letter-book : penediel. 
 Letter-box : penedabog. 
 Letter-carrier: penepolel; potan.
 
 Letim. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Levitimabuk. 
 
 Letim : opportuneness. 
 
 Letimik : timely; opportune; sea- 
 
 Letimin : stibnite. [sonable. 
 
 Letinrnbf } : timeliness; seasonable- 
 
 Letlat : high-treason, [ness. 
 
 Letlip : tribute. 
 
 Letlipik: tributary. 
 
 Letlipbn : to pay tribute. 
 
 Letbn : to let; to let go. 
 
 Letbp: over-exertion. 
 
 Letuf : bolster; pad. 
 
 Letufil : pledget. 
 
 Letugik : very virtuous; exemplary. 
 
 Letuig: twig; switch; sprig; wand; 
 branch. 
 
 Letuigaboad: brushwood. 
 
 Letuigatuf: bundle of twigs; bun- 
 dle of faggots. 
 
 LEtiD : rice. 
 
 LEUG: majority; plurality. 
 
 Leiiglod: oil-varnish. 
 
 Lelil : oil. 
 
 Leiilab : oil-cruet. 
 
 Leiilabim : olive tree. 
 
 Leiilafluk : olive (fruit). 
 
 Leulakbl : oil color. 
 
 Leu'lam. : oiling; unction. 
 
 Leiiled : ointment; salve; unguent. 
 
 Leuledam: anointing; inunction; 
 sacrament of unction; conse- 
 cration. 
 
 Leuledbn : to anoint; to consecrate. 
 
 Leiilel : oiler. 
 
 Leiilik: oily. 
 
 Leiilnik : oleaginous. 
 
 Leiilbn : to oil; to anoint. 
 
 Leiilbp: oil manufactory; oil press. 
 
 Leiiluk : olive (fruit of olive tree). 
 
 LEUN : loin; hip; haunch. 
 
 Levab : car; railroad -car. 
 
 Levaliid : Almightmess; omnipo- 
 
 Levaliidal : the Almighty, [tence. 
 
 Levaliidik : almighty; omnipotent. 
 
 Levamik : hot. 
 
 L~vat : high water. 
 
 Leva't: ballast. 
 
 Levead: packing. 
 
 Levelik : constant; continual; per- 
 petual; everlasting. 
 
 Levelo : always ; evermore ; con- 
 tinually; forever. 
 
 Levelbf: continuance ; perman- 
 ence; perpetuity. 
 
 Levelbn : to continue; to last; to 
 be permanent. 
 
 Levem : extremely; exceedingly; 
 uncommonly ; extraordinarily. 
 
 Levemik : extraordinary ; uncom- 
 mon; immense. 
 
 Levemo : extraordinarily ; extreme- 
 ly; uncommon; very much. 
 
 Levemiino : at most; at the ut- 
 most; in the highest degree. 
 
 Levemiinos : uttermost; utmost. 
 
 Levesir: grand vizier. 
 
 Leveiitik : very important. 
 
 Levienbn : to bluster; to roar. 
 
 Levig : Passion week. 
 
 Levikod : triumph. 
 
 Levikodal : triumpher; hero. 
 
 Levikodik : triumphant; victorious. 
 
 Levikodbn : to triumph; to triumph 
 
 Levilo : very gladly. [over. 
 
 Levim: whim; caprice; vagary. 
 
 Levimik : whimsical ; capricious ; 
 fanciful. 
 
 Levinabal: currant. 
 
 Levineg: warning; caution. 
 
 Leviolin : violincello. 
 
 Leviolinan : violincellist. 
 
 Levip : longing; aspiration. 
 
 Levipik: longing; ardent. 
 
 Levipbn : to long for; to yearn for. 
 
 Levisit : frequenting ; frequent 
 visits. 
 
 Levitim : mass (Rom. Cath. Ch.) 
 
 Levitimabuk: missal; mass-book; 
 prayer-book. 
 
 Letter-paper. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Level. 
 
 Letter-paper : penedapop. 
 Letter, valuable: vttladapened. 
 Letter-press : biikavOdem. 
 Letters: penediig. 
 
 Levee : kav. 
 
 Level: kam; plen. 
 
 Level: kamik. [seleigOn; smudOn. 
 
 Level, to: kamon; platon; plenOn; 
 
 (179)
 
 Levo. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Libalik. 
 
 Levo: very truly; truly. 
 
 Levobad: miracle. 
 
 Levb'ladlik : conclusive; valid. 
 
 Levbladliko : conclusively. [ty. 
 
 Levbladlb'f : conclusiveness; valid i- 
 
 Levot : radical change; revolution. 
 
 Levotam: alteration; change. 
 
 Levotbn : to alter; to change. 
 
 Levut: rabidness; madness; mania. 
 
 Levutik: rabid; mad; enraged. 
 
 Lexam(am) : fire ordeal. 
 
 Lexol: buffalo; aurochs. 
 
 Leyan : portal; gate; entrance. 
 
 Leyebaneif: scythe. 
 
 Leyubiip : golden jubilee; golden 
 celebration. 
 
 Leyul: oath; vow. 
 
 Lezal: Easter. 
 
 Lezesudik: essential. 
 
 Lezib : meal; dish; mess. [feast. 
 
 Lezibb'n: to entertain guests; to 
 
 Lezif: capital city; city. 
 
 Lezil: emulation. 
 
 Lezilbn : to emulate; to vie with. 
 
 Lezbt : grand announcement; pos- 
 ter. 
 
 Leziid: tartness; acerbity; acidity; 
 acrimony. [acrid. 
 
 Lezlidik : tart; acid ; sour; acerb; 
 
 Lezug: railroad train. 
 
 Lezun : anger; irritation. 
 
 Lezunam : angering; irritation. 
 
 Lezunik : angry; irritated. 
 
 Lezunlik : peevish; irritable. 
 
 Lezunbn : to be angry; to be irri- 
 tated. 
 
 LI? li? Li ? If? Whether? 
 
 (general interrogative). 
 
 LIAB : flax; linen. 
 
 Lia(ba)leul : linseed oil. 
 
 Liabastof: linen cloth; linen. 
 
 Liad : linden (tree). 
 
 Liaf: lily. 
 
 Llafik: lily; lilly- white. 
 
 LIAM : lamb. 
 
 Liamal : gentleness; meekness. 
 
 LIAN : verse; stanza; line. 
 
 Lianav : versification. 
 
 Lia'nel : versifier; machine post. 
 
 Lianbn : to versify. 
 
 LIAT : liter; about a quart. 
 
 LIB : liberty; freedom. 
 
 Libagit: liberty; right of liberty. 
 
 Liba'l : Catholicism ; liberality of 
 sentiment. 
 
 Libalel: a liberal-minded man ; 
 liberal. 
 
 Libalik: catholic; liberal-minded. 
 
 Leveling. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Lifelessness. 
 
 Leveling: kamam; seleigam; smu- 
 Lever: toviel. [dam; plenam. 
 
 Levity : leital. [puedik. 
 
 Lewd: glibik ; lenepuedik ; ne- 
 Lewdness : glib ; lenepued ; lene- 
 
 puedug; nepued. 
 Liabilities and assets : labedeb. 
 Liability: bligam; cotifof. 
 Liar : neveladel. 
 Libation: kopam. 
 Liberal: givik; givofik. 
 Liberality : givoi; giv6fal; libal. 
 Liberate, to: libdn; livon. 
 Liberation : libam. 
 Liberator : libel. 
 Libertine : gliban ; yofab. 
 Libertinism : glib. 
 Liberty : lib; libagit. 
 Libra : sivatab. 
 Librarian : bukakonletel. 
 
 Library : bukakonlet. 
 
 License : dal. 
 
 Licentiousness : neston. 
 
 Lichen : licep. 
 
 Lickerish : nibik. 
 
 Lid : tegot. 
 
 Lie : nevelad. 
 
 Lie, to: neveladOn; seistOn. 
 
 Lie in, to : ninseiston. 
 
 Lie near, to : niseiston. 
 
 Lieutenant: liotan. 
 
 Lieutenant, first : leliotan. 
 
 Lieutenant-colonel : liotal. 
 
 Lieutenant-general : felamajal ; 
 
 Cnemilital. 
 
 Life: lif; lifdp; nedeil; binug. 
 Life, for : liflipo. 
 
 Life-insurance : lifisefam ; lifase- 
 Lifeless : nelifik. [fam. 
 
 Lifelessness : nelifof. 
 
 (180)
 
 Libam. 
 
 VOLAPilK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Likiton. 
 
 Libam: enfranchisement; libera- 
 
 Libated: free-trade. [tion. 
 
 Libatedel: free-trader. 
 
 Libavil : voluntariness. 
 
 Libavilel : volunteer. 
 
 Libavilik: voluntary; spontaneous. 
 
 Libaviltet; spontaneity; voluntari- 
 
 Libel : liberator. [ness. 
 
 Libik: free. 
 
 Libolanim : frankness; candor. 
 
 Libolanimik : frank; candid. 
 
 Libbn : to liberate; to free; to eman- 
 cipate; to deliver. 
 
 Libopiik : acquittal; absolution. 
 
 Libopiikbn : to absolve; to acquit. 
 
 Libii : free from. 
 
 Licep : lichen (bot.) 
 
 LICIN : descent; derivation ; ety- 
 mology (gram.) 
 
 Licinon : to descend from ; to come 
 from; to be derived from. 
 
 Licip : herpes; tetter; ringworm. 
 
 Lieb : vine; grape-vine. 
 
 Liebavaet : grape-juice. 
 
 Lieban : vine-dresser. 
 
 Liebelem : hilly or mountainous. 
 
 Liebim.il: grape-vine. [pain. 
 
 LIED : suffering; sorrow; regret; 
 
 Liedik: sorry; sorrowful; regretful. 
 
 Liedb ! Alas ! Unfortunately ! 
 
 Liedod : passion. 
 
 Liedodik : impassioned ; passionate. 
 
 Liedodiko : passionately. 
 
 Liedbn: to suffer; to sorrow. 
 
 Lieg: riches; wealth. 
 
 Liegam: enriching. 
 
 Liegik : rich; wealthy. 
 
 Liegiko : richly; in a rich manner. 
 
 Liegbf: richness ; plentifulness ; 
 abundance; opulence. 
 
 Liegbfik : rich; abundant; plentiful. 
 
 Liegbn: to enrich. 
 
 Liel : listening. 
 
 Lielbn : to listen. 
 
 LIEN : line. 
 
 Lienasgul: angle (geometry.) 
 
 Lienastum : ruler; rule. 
 
 Lienbn : to draw a line. 
 
 Lieplanam : vine-planting. 
 
 LIEV : hare. 
 
 LIF: life. 
 
 Lifaf ag: viability. 
 
 Lifaf a'gik : viable. 
 
 Lifaf agon : to be viable. 
 
 Lifagik ? How far ? 
 
 Lifamed : food ; victuals ; provisions; 
 means of subsistence. 
 
 Lifanunod : biography. 
 
 Lifanunodel : biographer. 
 
 Lifanunodik: biographic. 
 
 Lifasefam : life-assurance. 
 
 Lifastip : condition of life. 
 
 Lifatim: life-time; duration of life. 
 
 Lifayel : age; year of life. 
 
 Lifik : living; alive. 
 
 Lifisefam : life-insurance. 
 
 Liflik : vivacious; lively; sprightly; 
 animated. 
 
 Lif o ! Long live ! Vive ! 
 
 Lifbf: vivacity; liveliness. 
 
 Lifomod ! May live long ! 
 
 Lif on : to live. 
 
 Lifii : in the life of; at the age of. 
 
 Liiudenik ? How far ? How re- 
 mote? (future). 
 
 Lifu'p : life-time; life. 
 
 Lifupik: lite-long; life. 
 
 Liftipo : for life; during life. 
 
 LIG : liquor; strong liquor; 
 liqueur. 
 
 Liged : delicacy; dainty. 
 
 Ligedik : delicate ; dainty ; delicious. 
 
 Liglam : milligramme (about 1-60 
 
 Ligletik? How large? [grain. 
 
 Lik ? How ? Why ? 
 
 LIKAD : relic (Rom. Cath. Ch.) 
 
 Likadbp: reliquary; shrine. 
 
 Li-kapalnbfb? Do you understand 
 perfectly ? 
 
 Likik ? How is it ? How made ? 
 
 Likitam : liquidation. 
 
 Likiton : to liquidate. 
 
 Life-long. 
 
 EXGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Lift up. 
 
 Life-long: lifupik. 
 
 Lite time: litatim; lifiip; meniip. 
 
 Lift: tov. 
 
 Lift, to : sutovdn; tovon. 
 Lift off, to : detovon. 
 Lift up, to : setovon. 
 
 (181)
 
 Liko? 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Limunot. 
 
 Liko? How? 
 
 Likbf: quality. 
 
 Likbfik: qualitative. 
 
 LIL : ear. 
 
 Lilad(am): reading. 
 
 Liladal: lector; reader. 
 
 Liladel: reader. 
 
 Liladik: readable ; decipherable ; 
 
 Liladbf: legibility. [legible. 
 
 Lilan: hearer; auditor. 
 
 Liladon : to read. 
 
 Lilaflap : blow on the ear ; box ; cuff. 
 
 Lilel : hearer; listener. 
 
 Lilo! Hello! Ho! Heigh! 
 
 Lilolbd! Listen! 
 
 Lilon : to hear. 
 
 Lilod: hearing; sense of hearing. 
 
 Lim : limb; member. 
 
 Limam : articulation ; organization. 
 
 LIMEP : emperor. 
 
 Limepan : imperial domain. 
 
 Limepik : imperial. 
 
 Limepb'n : to be emperor. 
 
 Limepiib : imperial dignity; im- 
 perial power; imperial govern- 
 ment. 
 
 Limet : millimetre (about 1-25 
 inch). 
 
 Limbdik? How much? How many? 
 
 Limbdikos : quota. 
 
 Limb'dbf : quantity. 
 
 Limbdbfik : quantitative. 
 
 Limbn : to limb; to joint; to artic- 
 ulate; to organize. 
 
 Limpbn : to limp. 
 
 LIMUN : alms. 
 
 Limunel: almoner. 
 
 Limunik : alms-giving. 
 
 Limunbn : to give alms. 
 
 Limunot : alms; gratuity. 
 
 Lifting. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Linseed-oil. 
 
 Lifting : tovam. 
 
 Ligament: tanap. 
 
 Light: lit; litil; klil. 
 
 Light: leitik; Htik. 
 
 Light, dim : litil. 
 
 Light, to : liton. 
 
 Light up, to : klilon. 
 
 Lighten, to: leiton ; lelitOn; nefi- 
 
 Lightening : leitam. [kulon. 
 
 Lighter : filaban. 
 
 Lighthouse : far. 
 
 Lighting : klilam. 
 
 Lightly : leito. 
 
 Lightness : leit. 
 
 Lightning: lelit. [kam. 
 
 Lightning conduction : lelitadu- 
 
 Lightning conductor : lelitadukab. 
 
 Lightning flash : lelitastal. 
 
 Lightning, heat: fagolelit. 
 
 Ligneous: boadlik. 
 
 Ligniform : boadnik. 
 
 Lignite: blokolat. 
 
 Like: sumik; leigik; leik. 
 
 Like : (conjj as. 
 
 Like, to: lofon; magon; vilon. 
 
 Likelihood : luvelat; smavelat. 
 
 Likely : luvelatik. 
 
 Likeness: leig; magtib; sUm. 
 
 Likewise : leigo; ieiko. 
 
 Liking: mag; plud. 
 
 Lily: liaf. 
 
 Lily, water : vataflol. 
 
 Lily-white: liafik. 
 
 Limb : lim; bimalim. 
 
 Limb, to : limon. 
 
 Limbo : bihol. 
 
 Lime: zem; ziuk. 
 
 Lime, chloride of: klolinazem. 
 
 Limekiln : zemafon. 
 
 Limestone : zemazeit; zemaston. 
 
 Limewater : zemavat. 
 
 Limit: miad; mied. 
 
 Limit, to: miedon; miadon; femi- 
 
 Limy : zemik. [etOn. 
 
 Linch-pin : xabakluf. 
 
 Linden : liab. 
 
 Line : glefad; lefad; fad; Han; lien; 
 
 tonabalien; lelien; liun. 
 Line, curved : klugalien. 
 Line, to : disostofon. 
 Line, to draw : lienon. 
 Linen: liab; liabastof; vatttkeb. 
 Lining : disostof; disastof. 
 Lingering: lonedofik; nevifik. 
 Lingual: linegik. 
 Linguistic : plikavik. 
 Linguistics : pukav; ptlkanolav. 
 Linseed-oil; liabaleUl. 
 
 (182)
 
 Lin. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Litakip. 
 
 LIN : ring. 
 
 Linabod : bretzel. 
 
 Lina*ined: ring-finger. 
 
 LINDIF : indifference. 
 
 Lindifik : indifferent. 
 
 Lindinko : indifferently. 
 
 Lined: interior; inside. [ness. 
 
 Linedal : subjectiveness; inward- 
 
 Linedap: intestine; bowel; viscus. 
 
 Linedapbn : to disembowel ; to 
 eviscerate. [els. 
 
 Linedaps : viscera; inwards; bow- 
 
 Linedat: boarding school ; insti- 
 tute, [inner. 
 
 Linedik : inward; internal; inside; 
 
 Linedo : within; in the interior. 
 
 Linedii: within; in the interior of. 
 
 LINEG: tongue. 
 
 Linegik : loquacious ; talkative ; 
 tonguey; lingual. 
 
 Linegbf: loquacity; talkativeness. 
 
 Linegbn : to tongue; to play with 
 the tongue. [of speech. 
 
 LINEK: speech; language; power 
 
 Linik : annular; ring-shaped. 
 
 LINKIP(am) : inn-keeping (lota- 
 
 Linkipel : inn-keeper. [nam>. 
 
 Linkipbn : to keep an inn; to keep 
 a place of entertainment. 
 
 Lino : about; around. 
 
 Lintelek : interjection (gram.) 
 
 Lintelemal: exclamation point (!) 
 
 Linii: around; round. 
 
 Linyelib : orange (color). 
 
 Linyelibik : orange colored. 
 
 Lio ? How ? 
 
 Liofagik ? How far ? How far dis- 
 
 Liofiidik ? How long before? [tant? 
 
 Lio gletik ? How large ? 
 
 Liombdik ? How much ? 
 
 Liombdna? How many times ? 
 
 Liosuni;o) ? How soon ? 
 
 Liotal : lieutenant-colonel. 
 
 Libtan: lieutenant. [calibre? 
 
 Lioveitik ? How large ? Of what 
 
 LIP: lip. 
 
 LIPED : ellipse; oval. 
 
 Lipedik : elliptical; elliptic. 
 
 Lipbn : to sip. 
 
 LIR: lute; lyre. 
 
 Lisa! : ratiocination; reason. 
 
 Lisalam : reasoning. 
 
 Lisalik: rational; reasonable; sen- 
 
 Lisalbn: to reason. [sible. 
 
 *Lisan : reason; judgment (lisal). 
 
 LISED : list; catalogue; register; 
 
 roll; schedule. [er. 
 
 Lisedel : registrar; register; record - 
 Lisedbn : to list; to catalogue; to 
 
 register; to enroll. 
 Lisun(o)? How soon? 
 LIT : light ; day-light ; illumina- 
 Litag : litharge. [tion. 
 
 Litakip : candlestick. 
 
 Linsey-woolsey. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Litharge. 
 
 Linsey-woolsey : lafalainik. 
 
 Lint: jabin. 
 
 Lint, picked : jabin pedtiOl. 
 
 Lion : lein. 
 
 Lioness: jilein. 
 
 Lip : lip. 
 
 Liquefaction : smot. 
 
 Liquefy, to : smoton. 
 
 Liqueur: lig. 
 
 Liquid : flumlik. 
 
 Liquidate, to : depelon ; likiton. 
 
 Liquidation : likitam. 
 
 Liquidity : flumOf. 
 
 Liquor: lig. 
 
 Liquor, spiritous : lufilavin. 
 
 L iquor, to drink : lufilavinOn. 
 
 Lisp, to : lovopUkon. 
 
 Lisper: lovoptlkel. 
 
 Lisping: lovopiiken. 
 
 List : lised. 
 
 List, to : lisedSn. 
 
 Listen ! Lilolod ! LilO ! 
 
 Listen, to : lielon. 
 
 Listen to, to : liililon; sulilon. 
 
 Listener: lilan. 
 
 Listening : liel. 
 
 Litany : litanen. 
 
 Liter: liat. 
 
 Literal : vodik; tonabik. 
 
 Literally: vOdo; tonabo. 
 
 Literary : literatik. 
 
 Literary man : literatel. 
 
 Literature : literat. 
 
 Litharge.-litag.
 
 Litam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lo. 
 
 Litam: illumination; lighting. 
 Litamag: photography (fotogaf ). 
 Litamagad : photograph. 
 Litamagel : photographer. 
 Litamagen : photographing busi- 
 Litamagik: photographic, [ness. 
 Li tarn agon : to photograph. 
 Litanen : litany. 
 Litapol : lamp. 
 Litasav : lantern. 
 Litastbf : luminous matter ; source 
 Litav: optics. [of light. 
 
 Litavel : optician. 
 Litavik: optical. 
 LITERAT: literature. 
 Literatel: man of letters; literary 
 Literatik: literary. [man. 
 
 Litik: light; lit up; bright; lucid; 
 
 luminous. 
 
 Litil: dim light; small light. 
 Litin : lithium, Li. (chem.) 
 Litiplaf: photophobia. 
 Litiplafik: photophobic. [light. 
 Litbn : to illuminate; to shine; to 
 Litbnastb'f : luminous matter ; 
 
 source of illumination (litbnin). 
 Litbp : window. 
 Litbpaglat: window glass; pane of 
 
 glass. [blind. 
 
 Litbpajbt : window shutter; window 
 Litbpil : transom; small window. 
 Litot : candle; taper. 
 
 LITUR : liturgy. 
 
 Liturik : liturgic. [wood tree. 
 
 Liiib : bast; inner bark of the bass - 
 
 LIUN : stroke; streak; line. 
 
 Liuniil : comma. 
 
 LIV: solution; emancipation. 
 
 Livaletbn : to allow to escape ; to 
 set at liberty. 
 
 Livam : setting free; manumis- 
 sion; deliverance. 
 
 Livamekon : to undo; to detach. 
 
 Livapiik : absolution; acquital; re- 
 lease. 
 
 Livapiikam : acquitting; absolving. 
 
 Livapiikbn: to absolve; to acquit; 
 to release; to discharge. 
 
 Livavilik: original; independent. 
 
 Liveitik ? How large ? (i.e. How 
 much space ?) 
 
 Livem(o) ? How much ? 
 
 LIVER : livery. 
 
 Livik: free; loose; unconstrained. 
 
 Livimekbn : to make loose; to un- 
 tie; to disengage; to detach. 
 
 Livlik : venial ; pardonable. 
 
 Livo : freely. 
 
 Livbn : to resolve; to free; to liber- 
 ate; to separate. 
 
 Liviip : leisure; spare time; ease. 
 
 Liviipel: idler; lounger. 
 
 LO: in the face of; in the presence 
 of; in front of. 
 
 Lithiasis. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Loafer. 
 
 Lithiasis : stonip. 
 Lithium : litin. 
 Lithograph, to : stonabJikOn. 
 Lithographer : stonabiikel. 
 Lithographic : stonabtikik. 
 Lithography : stonabttk. 
 Litigant: pOzetel. 
 Litigate, to: pozeton. 
 Litigation: pdzet(am). 
 Litigious: dikodik; kusadik. 
 Litmus : lakun. 
 Litter: polbed; lustol. 
 Little: smalik; anik; nemodik. 
 Little: nemodo; smalilo. 
 Little, not a: nepUlik. 
 Liturgic: liturik. 
 Liturgy: littir. 
 
 Live, to: lifon; lodOn. 
 
 Liveliness: lifof; vtisedal. 
 
 Lively: boledik; liflik; vtisedalik. 
 
 Liver : foap. 
 
 Liver, disease of: foapip. 
 
 Livery: liver. 
 
 Living : lifik. 
 
 Lizard : lagat. 
 
 Load : bolad ; lod ; lodot. 
 
 Load, to: lodOn; bOladon; fledOn; 
 
 veton; sulodon. 
 Loadable : lodik. 
 Loader: sulodel; lodel. 
 Loaf: laib; laibil. 
 Loafer: sutan. 
 
 (184)
 
 Lb. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Loetbn. 
 
 LO : superior to; above (not local - 
 
 Lb'a : from on high. [ly. 
 
 Load : alder. 
 
 Load: aloe. [commendation. 
 
 LOB: praise; encomium; eulogy; 
 
 LOB: readiness; willingness. 
 
 Lobadigik: praiseworthy. 
 
 Lobed: obedience; submission. 
 
 Lobedik : obedient; dutiful; sub 
 missive. [to be obedient. 
 
 Lobedbn : tp obey; to submit to; 
 
 Lobik : laudable; commendable. 
 
 Lobik: willing; ready. 
 
 Lb'bin : erbium, E. (chem.) 
 
 Loblik : commendable ; praise- 
 worthy. 
 
 Loblb'f: praiseworthiness. 
 
 Loboad : pole; bar (wooden) perch. 
 
 Lobbn : to praise; to commend. 
 
 Lbbu'd : edict. 
 
 Lbbu'g: readiness; willingness. 
 
 Lobum : fame; glory; renown. 
 
 Lobiin: high renown; glory. 
 
 Lobyet : object (gram.) 
 
 LOD: load; cargo; burden. 
 
 LOD: lodging; residence; habita- 
 tion; dwelling. 
 
 Lodabalam : charter-party. 
 
 Lbdadom : dwelling-house. 
 
 Lodam : loading; lading. 
 
 Lodazbt : bill of lading. 
 
 Lodel : loader. [er. 
 
 Lbdan: inhabitant; resident; lodg- 
 
 Lbdicenbn : to move; to remove ; 
 to change residence. 
 
 Lodik: loadable. 
 
 Lodik: habitable. 
 
 Lodin: rhodium, Rh. (chem.) 
 
 Lbdbf : habitableness; comfortable- 
 ness. 
 
 Lbdbl: resident; residing (at). 
 
 Lodbn : to load; to burden. 
 
 Lbdbn : to live in; to inhabit; to 
 dwell at; to occupy. 
 
 Lbdbp: domicile; abode; residence; 
 place of abode; address. 
 
 Lodot: load; cargo. 
 
 Loeflekel: turn-spit. 
 
 Loeflekiel : roasting-jack. 
 
 Loegam : observation; study. 
 
 Loegbn : to observe; to notice; to 
 
 Loegbp: observatory. [study. 
 
 Loesped : spit; skewer. 
 
 LOET : roast ; roasting ; roast 
 meat. [jack. 
 
 Lbetab: roasting spit ; roasting 
 
 Loe(ta)pef: frying-pan. 
 
 Loeton : to roast (meat). 
 
 Loam. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Logician. 
 
 Loam : tail. 
 
 Loan: lugiv; lugivot; bisemon. 
 Loan association : bisemonaklub. 
 Loan, to : bisemonOn; lugivOn; 
 
 lugivotOn. 
 
 Loaned : bisemonik. 
 Leaner: lugivel. 
 Loathing: naud. 
 Loathsome : naudik. 
 Lobe : flab. 
 Lobby : flub. 
 Lobster : loset; klaf. 
 Lobule: flabil. 
 Local: topik; opik. 
 Locality: seit; spadop; top; topof. 
 Locally: Opo; topo. 
 Locate, to: pladon. 
 Location: plad; topam; topOp. 
 Location, proposed : diseinOp. 
 Lock: kikab; kiked; lehel. 
 
 Lock, to : dekikOn ; lekikOn ; kikOn. 
 
 Locked: pekikOl. 
 
 Locking: dekikam; kikam. 
 
 Locksmith : kikel. 
 
 Locksmith business: kiken. 
 
 Locomotion: mtif. 
 
 Locomotive: lemtif. 
 
 Locution : piikonabid. 
 
 Lodge : lojop. 
 
 Lodge, to : laboton. 
 
 Lodger: kodtitan; lodan. 
 
 Lodging: labot(am); lOd. 
 
 Lodging-house : lotOp. 
 
 Loftiness : geil. 
 
 Lofty : geilik ; legeilik ; subimik ; 
 
 Logarithm : logarit. [legidik. 
 
 Logic : tikav. 
 
 Logical: tikavik; kludik. 
 
 Logically: tikaviko. 
 
 Logician : tikavel.
 
 Lof. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Loliko. 
 
 LOF: offering; proffer; tender; 
 
 offer; proposition; proposal. 
 LOF: love; affection. 
 Lofab: offering; thing offered. 
 
 LbfSbik : } favorite ; darling; pet. 
 
 Lbfadigik : amiable; lovely. 
 
 Lbfafulik : loving. 
 
 Lb'fal: beloved; loved one. 
 
 Lofam : offer; offering; offertory. 
 
 Lbfan : lover. 
 
 Lbfelef: lovership; lovers. 
 
 Lbfelbn : to caress; to fondle. 
 
 Lbfeliig: lovership; predilection. 
 
 Lofen : making proposals. 
 
 Lofik: profferable. 
 
 Lbflik: lovely; pleasing; amiable; 
 
 Lbflbf: loveliness. [attractive. 
 
 Lbfnik : amorous. 
 
 Lbfniko : amorously. 
 
 Lbfnbnok: to fall in love with; to 
 be enamored of. 
 
 Lbfbb: flirtation; dalliance. 
 
 Lbfbbbn: to make love; to caress; 
 
 Lbfok : self-love. [to fondle. 
 
 Lbfbl : loving. 
 
 Lbfblo: lovingly. 
 
 Lbf bliino : most lovingly. 
 
 Lof on : to offer; to proffer; to ten- 
 der; to propose. 
 
 Lbf on: to love; to like. 
 
 Lofot: offer; proposal. 
 
 Lbfii : for love of. 
 
 LOG : eye. 
 
 LOG : bone of the leg; bone; shin; 
 
 Logabob : eye-brows. [leg. 
 
 Logad: vision ; sight ; eyesight 
 (sense of vision). 
 
 Logaglat: eye-glass. 
 
 Logaglbp : eyeball. 
 
 Logahel: eye-lash. [vision. 
 
 Logarn : seeing ; viewing ; sight ; 
 
 Logamaf: visual; estimate. 
 
 Logamagil : pupil (eye). 
 
 Logamik: optical; visual. 
 
 Logamikan : optician. 
 
 Logamiko : optically; visually. 
 
 Loganinvag: orbit; socket. 
 
 Logarit : logarithm. 
 
 Logasanel : oculist; ophthalmolo- 
 
 Logasim : eyelid. [gist. 
 
 Logaskiin : membrana nic titans. 
 
 Logatof : tear; tear-drop. 
 
 Logatofen : epiphora. 
 
 Logatut: eye-tooth; upper canine 
 
 Loged : look; glance. [tooth. 
 
 Logedalbnug: feature. 
 
 Logedel: spectator. 
 
 Logedbn : to look at; to glance at; 
 to look after. 
 
 Logik : visible. 
 
 Logim: mien; visage; aspect; air. 
 
 Logimbn : to pose (as,i; to act (as); 
 to carry one's self (as). [ties. 
 
 Lbglet: wholesale; in large quanti- 
 
 Lbgleto: by wholesale; in mass. 
 
 Logod: face; countenance; visage; 
 features. 
 
 Logodbn : to look ; to look (like) 
 
 Logbf: visibility. (intransi.) 
 
 Logon: to see; to observe; to no- 
 tice, [place. 
 
 Logbp: platform; balcony, sightly 
 
 Lbgbp: char nel house; ossuary. 
 
 Lbgot : bones of the body ; skele- 
 ton, [ward. 
 
 Lbi: above (distinction from) up- 
 
 Loin : kidney. 
 
 Loinabasin : pelvis of the kidney. 
 
 Lojbp : box; private box (theatre). 
 
 LOK : mirror; looking-glass. 
 
 Lokam : mirage; looming; reflec- 
 tion. 
 
 Lokbn : to mirror; to reflect. 
 
 LOL : rose. 
 
 LOL : totality; entire ; whole. 
 
 Loliko: totally; altogether; entire- 
 ly; completely; wholly. 
 
 Logomachist. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Longing. 
 
 Logomachist: lusilaban. 
 Logwood: karnpoad; kOboad; 
 
 laboad; yuliboad. 
 Loin : leun. 
 Loiter, to : goulOn. 
 
 Long: lonedik. 
 
 Long for, to : lenelumon; levipOn. 
 Long ago : lonedo; lonedotimo. 
 Long time : lonedotim. [levip. 
 Longing: leneliim ; leneltimen ; 
 
 (186)
 
 Lblo. 
 
 VOUPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lbnbn. 
 
 Lolo : on the whole; in general; 
 generally; totally; quite. 
 
 Lblbn : to complete; to make en- 
 tire; to supplement. 
 
 Lblot: complement; supplement. 
 
 LOM : native place ; birth-place ; 
 
 Lomad: return home. [home. 
 
 Lbman : umpire; arbitrator; fore- 
 man, [tration. 
 
 Lbmanef: umpires; board of arbi- 
 
 Lomapiik:. native tongue. 
 
 Lbmaxiil: upper jaw. 
 
 Lomazif: native town. 
 
 LOMIB: rain; shower. 
 
 *Lbmibad : umbrella (Ibmijiil). 
 
 Lbmibik : rainy; showery. 
 
 Lbmibbn: to rain; to shower. 
 
 Lbmijul: umbrella. 
 
 Lomik: native. 
 
 Lbmin : element; chemical element; 
 elementary substance. 
 
 Lbminik : elementary; elemental. 
 
 Lomived : homeward. 
 
 Lomlik : homelike ; domestic ; in- 
 digenous, [indigenous. 
 
 Lomlukbn : to be at home; to be 
 
 Lomo : at home; at one's native 
 
 Lbmbb: rainbow. [place. 
 
 Lbmbbakblik : rainbow-colored. 
 
 Lomoi : home; homewards. 
 
 Lombn : to become domesticated ; 
 to become wonted. 
 
 Lomii : at the house of ; in the 
 
 LON : law. [home of. 
 
 LON : property ; appurtenance. 
 
 Lonabuk: law-book; book of law; 
 code. [ownership. 
 
 Lbnagit : right of possession ; 
 
 Lonam : definition; determination; 
 legislation. 
 
 Lbnavil: self-will; willfulness. 
 
 Lbna't: quality; property. 
 
 LONED : length; longitude. 
 
 Lonedal : forbearance. 
 
 Lonedam : extension ; prolonga- 
 tion; protraction. 
 
 Lb'nedel : subject; citizen. 
 
 Lbnedelagiv : tribute. 
 
 Lbnedelagivik : tributary. 
 
 Lonedik : long; lengthy. 
 
 Lbnedik : subject (to). 
 
 Lonedikiino : at the longest. 
 
 Lonedlik: oblong; longish. 
 
 Lonedo: long time; long ago. 
 
 Lonedbf : lengthiness; wearisome- 
 ness. [lo n g duration. 
 
 Lonedbfik : chronic; lingering; of 
 
 Lonedbn : to lengthen; to prolong; 
 to elongate ; to protract. 
 
 Lonedot : prolongation. 
 
 Lonedotim : long time; long. 
 
 Lonedotimo : long ago. 
 
 Lonediip : tediousness ; ennui ; 
 wearisomeness; dullness. 
 
 Lonedlipik : tedious; dull. [tire. 
 
 Lonediipbn : to bore; to weary; to 
 
 Lbnef: qualification ; property ; at- 
 tribute; quality; peculiarity. 
 
 Lbnefik : qualified; formed. 
 
 Lbnel : owner; proprietor. 
 
 Lonet : slenderness ; slightness ; 
 slimness. 
 
 Lonetik : slender; slight; slim. 
 
 Lonik : legal; lawful. 
 
 Lb'nik : own; proper ; distinctive; 
 
 Lonikam : legalization, [peculiar. 
 
 Lonikbn : to legalize. 
 
 Lbnikos : one's own . 
 
 Lbnilob : self-praise. [love. 
 
 Lbnilbf: egotism; self-conceit; self- 
 
 Lbnilbfik : egotistic ; conceited ; 
 self-complacent. 
 
 Lbnisiik : selfishness. 
 
 Lbnisiikik : selfish. [willed. 
 
 Lbnivilik : willful; stubborn;, self- 
 
 Lbnlik : pertaining to; belonging 
 to. 
 
 Lonbn : to fix; to define; to deter- 
 mine; to decree; to legislate; 
 to enact. 
 
 Lbnbn : to belong to ; to be the 
 property of; to appertain to. 
 
 Longitude. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Look there. 
 
 Longitude : loned. 
 Look : loged. 
 
 Look ! Eko ! Ek6 ! Eku ! Ekuso ! 
 Look there ! Ekuso !
 
 Lbnub. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lotan. 
 
 Lbnub : property; possession. 
 
 Lbnug : peculiarity ; property ; 
 idiom. 
 
 Lbniig : property; quality. 
 
 Lonu'p : lawful time; lawful respite; 
 grace; legal delay. 
 
 Lbnvedbn : to devolve upon; to 
 
 LOP: opera. [fall to. 
 
 LOP : top; point; pinnacle; sum- 
 
 Lbpal : superior. [init. 
 
 Lbpakap : head-chief. 
 
 Lbpan : highlands. 
 
 Lbpanan : highlander. 
 
 Lbpaplen : upper surface; superfi- 
 cies. 
 
 Lbpat : authority ; superiority. 
 
 Lbpatidel: principal; chief instruc- 
 
 Lbpef: authorities. [tor. 
 
 Lbpefik: authoritative; official. 
 
 Lbpibbtan : head- waiter; butler. 
 
 Lbpifotan : head forester. 
 
 Lopik : operatic. 
 
 Lbpik: upper; above; superior. 
 
 Lbpikap : head; chief. 
 
 Lbpiko : at the upper part; at the 
 top; above. 
 
 Lbpiklin : uppermost. 
 
 Lbpikiinan : colonel. 
 
 Lopim : optimism. 
 
 Lopimel : optimist. 
 
 Lopimelik : optimistic. 
 
 Lbpiskit : upper leather; upper. 
 
 Lbpisiit : upper street. 
 
 Lbpitidel: head master ; head 
 teacher; principal. 
 
 Lbpnik : above described ; above 
 mentioned. 
 
 Lbpo: above; on top. 
 
 Lbpb ! Up ! On ! 
 
 Lbpoa : from above. 
 
 Lbpbf: authority. 
 
 Lbpbfik : authoritative; official. 
 
 Lbpoi : upward. 
 
 Lbpolaned : table-land; highland. 
 
 Lbpologam : bird's-eye view. 
 
 Lopbp : opera house. 
 
 Lbpii : above; on the top of. 
 
 Lbpu'n : uppermost point. [top. 
 
 Lbpu'no : uppermost ; on the very 
 
 Lbplinii :on the very top of; above. 
 
 LOR : laurel. 
 
 Lorbn : to crown; to wreath (with 
 
 LOSET : lobster. [laurel). 
 
 Lososit : uncooked sausage; saus- 
 age in skins. 
 
 Lbstafasanel : medical director ; 
 medical officer; surgeon gener- 
 
 Lostit : ostrich. [al. 
 
 LOT: guest; invited guest. 
 
 Lotadbf: hospitality. 
 
 Lotadbf: hospitability. 
 
 Lotam : putting up at an inn; re- 
 ception of guests. [lord. 
 
 Lotan : host ; entertainer ; land- 
 
 Look. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Lots. 
 
 Look, to: Ioged5n. 
 
 Look about, to : ziilogedOn. 
 
 Look at, to : belogedon; Itilogon. 
 
 Look back, to : gelogon. 
 
 Look for, to : koslogon ; stikOn. 
 
 Look into, to : ninlogon. 
 
 Look like, to : logodon. 
 
 Look on, to: Itilogon. 
 
 Looking-glass: lok. 
 
 Loom: vivastul. 
 
 Loop : snal. 
 
 Loose: himuflik; livik; solutik. 
 
 Loose, to be: lumuflon. 
 
 Loose, to become : soluton. 
 
 Loosely: solutiko. 
 
 Loosen, to : stiisolutOn ; desnobOn; 
 
 livimekon. [ton. 
 
 Loosen up, to : susolutOn; suisolu- 
 Loquacious : flumalik; linegik; pti- 
 
 kotik. [pukotOf. 
 
 Loquacity: lupukof; flumal; linegof; 
 Lord: baonan; Solal. 
 Lord's prayer: fatobas; solalaplek. 
 Lose, to : boludon; poltidon; zogon; 
 
 fepledon. 
 Loser: boliidel. 
 Loss: boliid; deiil; dam. 
 Lot: ledilod; dilok; moot. 
 Lots, in : mooto. 
 Lots, to cast : loteron. 
 
 (i 88)
 
 Lotanam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lovepolel. 
 
 Lotanam : entertainment. 
 
 Lotanbn : to entertain; to keep a 
 
 Loted hotel; hostelry. [hotel. 
 
 Lotedel : landlord. 
 
 LOTER : lottery. 
 
 Loteram: drawing lots; casting 
 lots; drawing. 
 
 Loteron : to draw lots; to cast lots. 
 
 Lotik : hospitable. 
 
 Lotogaf: orthography. 
 
 Lotogafik : orthographic. 
 
 Lotbn : to put up at a hotel; to 
 turn in; to be entertained. 
 
 Lotb'p : restaurant; eating-house; 
 inn; lodging house. [inn. 
 
 Lotbpik: restaurant; eating-house; 
 
 Lotiig : hotel-keeping; inn-keep- 
 ing, [keeping. 
 
 Lotiigik: of hotel-keeping; of inn- 
 Loud : arrowroot. 
 
 Lovatonen : buzzing. 
 
 Lovatondn : to buzz; to hum. 
 
 Loveblimdn: to conduct; to trans- 
 
 Loveblinel : deliverer. [mit. 
 
 Loveblinbn : to deliver. 
 
 Lovebliinam : transmission (oral); 
 
 Loveblunot : tradition, [tradition. 
 
 Lovedugbn : to conduct over. 
 
 Lovedukam : transporting ; con- 
 veyance. 
 
 Lovedukik : transportable, [vey. 
 
 Lovedukbn : to transport; to con- 
 
 Loveflum : inundation; irruption. 
 
 Loveflumbn : to overflow; to over- 
 run. 
 
 Loveg : mountain pass; defile. 
 
 Loveg am) : surrender ; giving 
 
 Lovegivik: relinquishable. [over. 
 
 Lovegivbn: to remit; to transmit; 
 
 to deliver; to surrender. 
 Lovegivot : surrender. 
 Lovegol : passage from one state 
 
 to another. 
 
 Lovegolam : transition. [ing- 
 
 Lovegoled : transit; passage ;cross- 
 Lovegolik : transitional ; transitive. 
 Lovegolbn : to clear; to get over; 
 
 to pass over. [owing. 
 
 Lovej ad : adumbration; overshad- 
 Lovejadbn: to overshadow. 
 Lovegun : overcoat. 
 Lovejuegbn : to sugar over ; to 
 Lovejuk: over-shoe. [frost. 
 
 Loveklbd: superstition. 
 Loveklbdik : superstitious. 
 Loveklot : overcoat ; wrap; outer 
 
 clothing. [submit. 
 
 Loveletbn : to leave; to give up; to 
 Lovelif on : to outlive; to survive. 
 Lovelof on : to outbid ; to offer 
 
 more than . 
 
 Lovelog : glance; survey. 
 Lovelogik : distinct ; synoptical ; 
 
 visible at a glance. [over. 
 
 Lovelogbn : to survey ; to look 
 Lovemelik: transmarine; colonial. 
 Lovenaf on : to sail over. 
 Lovenatik : supernatural. 
 Lovepenad : superscription ; head- 
 ing; inscription. 
 Lovepenbn : to superscribe. 
 Lovepladbn : to transplant ; to 
 
 transpose. 
 
 Lovepol : translation. 
 Lovepolam : act of translation. 
 Lovepolel : translator. 
 
 Lottery. 
 
 EXGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Lover. 
 
 Lottery : loter. 
 
 Loud : kleilik. 
 
 Louder ! Kleilfl ! 
 
 Lounge : sOf. 
 
 Lounge about, to : goulon. 
 
 Lounger: nedutan; livtipei. 
 
 Louse: puf. 
 
 Louse, to : pufon. 
 
 Lousey: punk. 
 
 Lout: globan. 
 
 Loutish : globanik. 
 
 Love : lof ; lelof. 
 Love, for of: lofii. 
 Love of splendor : magifilof. 
 Love, maternal : motal. 
 Love, parental : palal. 
 Love, to: lofon. 
 Love passionately, to : lelafon. 
 Loveliness: loflot; kein. 
 Lovely : loflik ; keinik ; ladik ; le- 
 keinik; lelofik; lofadigik.flofel. 
 Lover: ladal; ladan; lofal; lofan; 
 
 (189)
 
 Lovepolot. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lucilik. 
 
 Lovepolot : translation ; translated 
 
 Lovepiikam : persuasion, [matter. 
 
 Loveplikbn : to persuade. 
 
 Loveseitbn : to cover all over; to 
 lay over. 
 
 Lovesiadbn : to transport to the 
 other side; to set over. 
 
 Lovesovbn : to sow. [span. 
 
 Lovespanbn: to stretch over; to 
 
 Lovesumbn : to undertake; to take 
 charge of. 
 
 Lovigolbn : to steal; to sneak; to 
 
 Lovik : low; soft. [slink. 
 
 Loviklbd: superstitious. 
 
 Loviko : softly; noiselessly. 
 
 Lovbn : to surmount; to surpass; 
 to exceed; to outdo. 
 
 Lovopiikel: lisper. 
 
 Lovopiiken : lisping. 
 
 Lovopiikbn : to lisp. [over. 
 
 Loviigolbn : to overrun ; to run 
 
 Loviilif on : to outlive; to survive. 
 
 Loviimenik : super-human. 
 
 Loviisienlik: transcendental; me- 
 taphysical. 
 
 Loviitalik: aerial; celestial. 
 
 Lozin : ozone. 
 
 Lozinik: ozonic. 
 
 LU : less; smaller; fewer; worse. 
 
 LU" : in the direction of. 
 
 Lii! Hello! Hallo! Hey! 
 
 Luam: diminution; decrease; les- 
 sening; discount. 
 
 Luambn : to discount. 
 
 Luanum : minority; lesser number. 
 
 Lub: inferiority; minority. 
 
 Lubak: hump; hump-back. 
 
 Lubakab : hunch-back. 
 
 Luba'kbn : to bow ; to stoop. 
 
 Lubal : pomace. 
 
 Lubalik: simple; silly ; foolish. 
 
 Lubam : diminution ; lowering. 
 
 Lubeflunbn : to suborn; to corrupt. 
 
 Lubeg : supplication of a mendi- 
 cant. 
 
 Lubegam: begging; mendication, 
 mendicancy. 
 
 Lubegel: beggar; mendicant. 
 
 Lubegef : beggars; mendicants. 
 
 Lubegen : mendicancy; begging. 
 
 Lubegbn : to beg. 
 
 Lubien : wasp. 
 
 Lubienbp : wasp's nest. [abuse. 
 
 Lublambn: to revile; to scold; to 
 
 Lubleibn : to mutilate; to deface; 
 to curtail. 
 
 Lublod : half-brother. 
 
 Lliblod : brother-in-law. 
 
 Lubludaflum : hemorrhoid. 
 
 Lubod : mould (on bread); mouldy 
 
 Lubodik: mouldy. [bread. 
 
 Lubodbn : to mould ; to become 
 mouldy. 
 
 Lubov: plate; small dish. 
 
 Lubiik: waste paper; paper spoiled 
 in printing. [teller. 
 
 Lubiiosagel : fortune-teller ; fore- 
 
 Lubiiosagbn : to tell fortunes. 
 
 Lucem: small room ; dressing room ; 
 cabinet; closet. 
 
 Lucif: inferior chief; lesser chief. 
 
 Lucil: childish person. 
 
 Lucilal: childishness; puerility. 
 
 Lucilik: childish; puerile. 
 
 Lovership. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Lucrative. 
 
 Lovership: lofeltig ; lofelef. 
 Loving: lofafulik. 
 Lovingly: lofolo; lofoliino. 
 Low: bapik; lovik; negeilik. 
 Lower: disik; disnik. 
 Lower, to: bapon; dtison. 
 Lowering: bapam; lubam. 
 Lowest : distinadin. 
 Lowland : disan. 
 Lowliness : bap. 
 Lowness: bap; negeil. 
 Loyal : fiedik. 
 
 Loyally : fiediko. 
 Loyalty: fied. 
 Lubberliness : xolal. 
 Lubricity : lenepued. 
 Lucid: litik; stttlik. 
 Lucidity : sttil. 
 Lucidly : stuliko. 
 Lucidly, to write : sttilon. 
 Luck: lab. 
 Luckily : labo. 
 Lucky : labik. 
 Lucrative: lepofiidik. 
 
 (190)
 
 Lucbdat. 
 
 YOI.APiJK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lufiskonlet. 
 
 Lucbdat: prejudice; bias. 
 
 Lucbdatik: prejudiced. 
 
 Lucbdatbn: to prejudge; to as- 
 cribe to; to impute to ; to at- 
 tribute to. 
 
 Lucbdatbn : to adjudge; toadjudi- 
 _ cate; to declare. 
 
 LUD : roughness; ruggedness; as- 
 
 Llidal : harshness. [perity. 
 
 Ludalik: harsh. 
 
 Liidaliko: harshly. 
 
 Ludanud : St. Vitus' dance; chorea. 
 
 Ludas: supposing; in case that. 
 
 Ludasam : supposition; presuming. 
 
 Ludasbn : to suppose; to presume. 
 
 Ludebuk: stereotype; impression. 
 
 Ludebiikbn: to stereotype; to take 
 an impression. 
 
 Ludekbf: affectation; primness. 
 
 Ludekbfik: affected; prim. 
 
 Ludevod : bigotry; hypocritical de- 
 votion; false devotion. 
 
 Ludevodik: hypocritical; bigoted. 
 
 Liidik: rough; rugged; austere. 
 
 Ludlinel : immoderate drinker ; 
 toper; sot. 
 
 Ludlinbn : to drink immoderately. 
 
 Ludog : wolf. 
 
 Ludogik : wolfish. [house ; 
 
 Ludom : hut ; cottage ; small 
 
 Ludomil ; small hut; cabin. 
 
 Ludug(am ): misleading; seduction. 
 
 Ludugel: misleader; seducer. 
 
 Ludugbn: to mislead; to seduce. 
 
 Ludun : mischief; trick. [mit. 
 
 Ludunbn : to perpetrate; to com- 
 
 Lu'ed : rawness; roughness; rusti- 
 city. 
 
 Luedalik: brutal; rough. 
 
 Luedik: raw; coarse; rough; un- 
 polished; ill-bred. 
 
 Lu'edin : raw material. 
 
 LUEG : lung. 
 
 Luegaveg: bronchus; air passage. 
 
 Luegavegip : bronchitis. 
 
 Luegip : lung disease ; consump- 
 tion ; phthisis, [consumptive. 
 
 Luegipik : having diseased lungs; 
 
 Liien : grade; degree. 
 
 Lu'enam : gradation; graduation. 
 
 Luenik : graded; graduated; grad- 
 
 Liieno : gradually. [ual. 
 
 Liienbn : to graduate; to grade. 
 
 LUF: bunch of grapes ; cluster of 
 grapes; grape. 
 
 Lufalieb: grape-vine. 
 
 Lufalubal : pomace of grapes. 
 
 Lufam: grape harvest; vintage. 
 
 Lufanub: dungeon. 
 
 Lufaped : wine press. 
 
 Lufased: folly; nonsense; silliness. 
 
 Lufasedik: silly; foolish ; nonsensi- 
 
 Lufasedbf: silliness. [cal. 
 
 Lufat : step-father. 
 
 Lu'fat: father-in-law. 
 
 Lufatal: ancestor; first parent. 
 
 Lufatan : ancestor; great-great- 
 grandfather, [father. 
 
 Liifatel : ancestor ; great grand- 
 
 Lufekik: affected; conceited. 
 
 Lufekiko : affectedly. 
 
 Lufel : heath; prairie; desert. 
 
 Lufeilan : rustic; clown; boor. 
 
 Lufeilanik : boorish ; clownish ; 
 rustic. 
 
 Lufenigan : miser; pinch-penny. 
 
 Lufid : devouring; feeding upon. 
 
 Lufidbn : to devour; to feed upon; 
 to prey upon. [mose. 
 
 Lufik: clustery ; racemous ; race- 
 
 Lufilabbset : false alarm of fire. 
 
 Lufilavin: spirituous liquor; ardent 
 spirits ; intoxicating liquor ; 
 drinks. 
 
 Lufilavin an : toper; drunkard. 
 
 Lufilavinbn : to drink spirituous 
 liquors. [vest. 
 
 Lufiskonlet: vintage; grape-har- 
 
 Ludicrous. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Lumber dealer. 
 
 Ludicrous: bofik. 
 Luggage : pakem. 
 Lukewarm : lavik. 
 Lukewarmish : lavnik. 
 
 Lukewarmness : lav. 
 Lull, to: luilon. 
 Lumber: boed. 
 Lumber dealer : boedatedel. 
 
 (191)
 
 Luflag. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lukel. 
 
 Luflag: tow; oakum. 
 
 Luf on : to gather the vintage; to 
 
 Lufonad: cistern. [harvest. 
 
 Lufulb'n : to stuff; to cram. 
 
 Lufuman : time-server. 
 
 LUG: mourning; sadness; grief. 
 
 Lugadodel : Maundy Thursday ; 
 Holy Thursday. 
 
 Lligaflidel : Good Friday. 
 
 Liigapled : tragedy. 
 
 Lugapledik : tragical. 
 
 Liigik: mournful; woeful; sad. 
 
 Lugil : vulture. 
 
 Liigio : in a minor key (music). 
 
 Liigioton : minor key (music). 
 
 Lugiotonlik : flat (music). 
 
 Liigit: overweight; over measure. 
 
 Lugiten : dogmatism; positivism. 
 
 Lugiv : loaning; lending; loan. 
 
 Lugiv : surplus ; supplement ; ap- 
 pendix; boot. 
 
 Lugivel : creditor; loaner; lender. 
 
 Lugivik : as a loan. 
 
 Lugivbn : to loan; to lend. 
 
 Lugivot : loan. 
 
 Lugivot : surplus; boot; increase. 
 
 Lugivotb'n : to loan; to lend. 
 
 Luglol: boasting ; braggadocio ; 
 ostentation. 
 
 Luglolel: boaster; braggart. 
 
 Luglolbn : to boast; to brag. 
 
 Lugloplikel: braggart; bully. 
 
 Luglopiikbn: to swagger; to bully. 
 
 Luglosag : bombast. 
 
 Lugliinik: greenish. 
 
 Lugo : mournfully. 
 
 Lugod: idol. 
 
 Lugodam : deification ; apotheosis. 
 
 Lugodav : mythology. 
 
 Lugodavik : mythologic. 
 
 Lugodel : idolator; idolizer. 
 
 Lugoden : idolatry. 
 
 Lugodik : idolatrous. 
 
 Lugodbn : to idolatrize; to worship 
 idols; to idolize. 
 
 Lugodub : heathendom. 
 
 Lugbf : mournfulness ; sadness ; 
 melancholy. 
 
 Lugolam : accession (to). 
 Lugolik: clumsy; awkward. 
 Lugoliko : clumsily; awkwardly. 
 Lugolbn : to fumble ; to grope. 
 Lugolbn : to accede to; to follow. 
 Lug on: to mourn; to grieve; to 
 
 sorrow; to lament; to be sad. 
 Lugbt(ap) : coecum ; blind gut. 
 Lugbtbp : belly; paunch. 
 Luhat : cap. 
 
 Luhelem: chignon; hair twisted 
 LUIB: wheel. [into knots. 
 
 Luibajuk: tire (of awheel); brake; 
 
 wagon brake; brake-shoe. 
 Luibbn : to provide with wheels. 
 Luilbn : to lull. 
 
 LUIM : wetness; moisture; humid- 
 Luimel: moistener; wetter, [ity. 
 Luimik: wet; moist; humid. 
 Luimbn : to wet; to moisten. 
 Luin : uranium, U. (chem.) 
 Luip : consumption; emaciation. 
 Luipbn : to emaciate ; to waste 
 
 slowly. 
 
 Lujafbn : to procure; to obtain. 
 Lujal : crust. 
 Lujamep : braggadocio. 
 Liijan : hemp-tow. 
 Lujeval: nag; sorry nag. 
 Lujolbn : to strand ; to run aground ; 
 
 to drift on shore. 
 Liijon: hint; reference. 
 Liijonbn : to point out; to refer to. 
 LUK : hither. 
 LUK : lurking; spying. 
 Luka: therefrom ; from there ; 
 Lukad : playing card. [thence. 
 Lukadapled: game of cards. 
 Lukalod: coolness. 
 Lukalodam : refrigeration. 
 Lukalodik : cool. 
 Lukalodbn : to cool. 
 Lukanelbn : to bestow much pains 
 
 upon; to refine upon. 
 Lukanitbn : to howl. 
 Lukasagbn : to recite; to rehearse; 
 Lukeb : weeds. [to repeat. 
 
 Lukel: lurker; spy. 
 
 Luminous. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. Luminous matter. 
 
 Luminous : litik. 
 
 Luminous matter : litastof. 
 
 (192)
 
 Luki. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lulogel. 
 
 Luki : hence. 
 
 Lukiblinbn: to bring hence; to 
 procure; to raise. 
 
 Lukida: through that. [against. 
 
 Lukidlanbn : to crowd ; to press 
 
 Lukidlanbn : to crowd ; to press 
 forward. [to provide. 
 
 Lukijafdn: to procure; to get in; 
 
 Lukik : skeleton key; pick-lock. 
 
 Lukiked : bolt; door-bar. 
 
 Lukikedbn: to bolt; to bar. 
 
 Lukikot : dead-lock. 
 
 Lukilog : view ; prospect ; per- 
 spective; vista. 
 
 Lukilogam : viewing; gazing upon. 
 
 Lukim : hither; here. [rashness. 
 
 Lukin : temerity; foolhardiness; 
 
 Lukinal : thitherward; toward. 
 
 Lukinik : foolhardy; rash. 
 
 Lukinove: over; across; beyond. 
 
 Liikion : lyceum ; preparatory 
 school. 
 
 Lukis : to that (time). 
 
 Lukise: beyond (time); out of it. 
 
 Lukisus : up; upon. 
 
 Lukived : thitherward. 
 
 Lukiveg : the way thither. 
 
 Luklanel: one who effects an air 
 of mystery. 
 
 Luklivat: swill; dish-water. 
 
 Luklbf : ' rag. 
 
 Luklot: disguise (clothing). 
 
 Lukod : pretense. 
 
 Lukodlam: pretext; allegation. 
 
 Lukodlbn : to allege. 
 
 Lukodbn : to pretend. 
 
 Lukolat: coke. 
 
 Lukomed : puff (newspaper). 
 
 Lukomedam : puffing. 
 
 Lukomip : skirmishing ; skirmish. 
 
 Liikbmbn : to arrive at ; to reach. 
 
 Liikbn : to lurk; to spy. 
 
 Lukonel : raconteur ; story-teller. 
 
 Liikonfidbn : to give one credit for; 
 to confide in. 
 
 Lukristus : antichrist. 
 
 Lukrlit : carping criticism ; frivo- 
 lous criticism. 
 
 Lukrutal : censoriousness. 
 
 Lukrlitel: fault-finder; caviller. 
 
 Lukrliten : carping; fault-finding. 
 
 Lukriitik: captious; subtle; acute. 
 
 Lukriitbn : to censure ; to find 
 fault with; to carp at. 
 
 Lukiim : in; in here. 
 
 Lukiimb ! Come in ! 
 
 Lukiizugbn : to draw in. 
 
 LUL : five. 
 
 LUL : owl. 
 
 Luladal: melancholy; sadness; sor- 
 row, [rowful. 
 
 Luladalik : melancholy ; sad ; sor- 
 
 Lulagul : pentagon. 
 
 Lulagulik : pentagonal. 
 
 Lulak: swamp ; morass ; marsh ; 
 
 Lulakil : pool; puddle. [pond. 
 
 Luleplekik: idolizing ; adoring ; 
 admiring, 
 
 Lulet : negligence. 
 
 Lillet : admission ; permission to 
 enter; tolerance. 
 
 Luletam : neglecting; neglect. 
 
 Luletam: admitting; tolerating. 
 
 Luletik : negligent. 
 
 Liiletik: admissible; tolerable. 
 
 Liiletbf: admissibility. [gent. 
 
 Luletbn : to neglect; to be negli- 
 
 Liiletbn : to admit ; to allow ; to 
 tolerate. 
 
 Lulieg : usury. 
 
 Luliegal: avarice. 
 
 Luliegel: usurer. 
 
 Luliegbn : to practice usury. 
 
 Luliev : rabbit. 
 
 Liilik: owlish. 
 
 Lulilbn: to hearken to; to listen to. 
 
 Lulion: quintillion. 
 
 Lulisal : sophism. 
 
 Lulisalel: sophist. 
 
 Lulisalen : subtlety. 
 
 Lulisalbn : to reason too nicely. 
 
 Lulit : twilight; dawn. 
 
 Lulitbn : to dawn; to become twi- 
 
 Lulobel : sycophant. [light. 
 
 Lulog: staring; gaping; gazing. 
 
 Lulogel : starer; gaper; gazer. 
 
 Lunacy. 
 Lunacy: fopof. 
 
 HXCUSH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Lunar. 
 
 Lunar : munik. 
 
 (193)
 
 Lulogbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Luodu. 
 
 Lulogbn : to stare ; to gape ; to 
 gaze. 
 
 Lulogbn : to look at; to look on at. 
 
 Lulbn: to quintuplicate ; to mul- 
 
 Luls : fifty. [tipty by five. 
 
 Lulsan : man fifty years old. 
 
 Luliidel : Thursday; fifth day. 
 
 Luliif : musical fifth. 
 
 Lulul : May; fifth month. 
 
 Lulu'm: quintette. 
 
 Luliir : hurdy-gurdy. 
 
 Luliirbn: to play on the hurdy- 
 
 Lulutbm: fan. [gurdy. 
 
 Lulutbmbn : to fan. 
 
 Lumagif: ostentation; pomp; pa- 
 geant; pageantry. 
 
 Lumagifik : ostentatious; pompous. 
 
 Lumagif on : to make a display, a 
 parade, a show; to pageant. 
 
 Lumagbn : to draw incorrectly. 
 
 Lumakab : notoriety. 
 
 Luma'kabik: notorious. 
 
 Luman: rascal; vagabond; knave; 
 rogue. 
 
 Lumanik : rascally; knavish. 
 
 Lumed : quack-medicine. 
 
 Lumekbn : to bungle; to botch. 
 
 Lumekel: bungler; botcher. 
 
 Lumekot : (a) preparation, a thing 
 made. 
 
 Lumen: vagrant; vagabond. 
 
 Lumig : jumble ; heterogeneous 
 mixture; hodge-podge. 
 
 Lumilagnan : an odd fellow. 
 
 Lumilagnik: odd; singular. 
 
 Lu'min : aluminium, Al. (chem.) 
 
 Luminacan : aluminium goods. 
 
 Liimbk : preparation. 
 
 Lumbkam : preparation; getting 
 ready, [ready; to make ready. 
 
 Lumbkbn : to prepare ; to get 
 
 Lumbkot : preparation ; prepara- 
 tion made. 
 
 Lumot : step-mother. 
 
 Liirnot: mother-in-law. 
 
 Lumotik : step-motherly. 
 
 Lumud: mouth (of animals); muz- 
 zle; snout; maw; jaws, etc. 
 
 Lumufiel : slide, as a sliding catch. 
 
 Lumuflik : wabbling ; shaking ; 
 rickety; loose. 
 
 Lumuflbn : to wabble; to shake; 
 to be loose. 
 
 Lumuf on : to shove; to slide. 
 
 Lumusigbn: to render music badly. 
 
 Lun : lesser; smaller; worse; fewer. 
 
 LUN : spectacles; eye-glasses. 
 
 Lunaf : gondola; skiff; canoe (boat 
 propelled by oars). 
 
 Lunagbn : to patch; to piece; to 
 mend (sewing). 
 
 Lunam: diminution ; decrease ; 
 reduction. 
 
 Liinambn : to hand over ; to 
 deliver by hand. 
 
 Lunid : glimmer. 
 
 Lunidbn : to glimmer. 
 
 Lunilud : suspicion; doubt. 
 
 Luniludik : suspicious ; doubtful ; 
 dubious. 
 
 Luniludbn : to suspect; to doubt. 
 
 Lunim : insects; vermin. 
 
 Lunisul : bar; islet (covered at 
 high water.) 
 
 Lunbn : to lessen; to diminish; to 
 reduce. [ture; feed. 
 
 Lunuliid: fodder ; forage ; pas- 
 
 Lunuliidbn: to fodder; to feed; to 
 pasture. [feed. 
 
 Lunumeil : provender ; ground- 
 
 Lunumbn: to add to; to annumer- 
 
 Lunlin : the least. [ate. 
 
 Lunu'no : in the least. 
 
 Luo : in a less degree. 
 
 Liiod: direction (toward). 
 
 Luodbn : to direct toward; to di- 
 rect one's self. 
 
 Luodli : in the direction of. 
 
 Lunatic. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Lurker. 
 
 Lunatic : lefop. 
 
 &*, 
 
 Lung: lueg. 
 
 Lung, disease of: luegip. 
 Lure : batazib. 
 Lurk, to: Ittkon; delUkon. 
 Lurker : Hlkel. 
 
 (194)
 
 Luos. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Lusblan. 
 
 Luos : the lesser ; the fewer; the 
 
 worse. [less than. 
 
 Luoslino : at the very least; not 
 Luoyelik : minor; under age. 
 Lupab : caterpillar. 
 Lupag : miserable hamlet. 
 Lupak : infection; contagion. 
 Lupakamastbf : fomites; infectious 
 
 material. 
 
 Lupakik : infectious; contagious. 
 Lupakin : cpntagium ; materies 
 
 morbi. [tagious disease. 
 
 Lupakip : infectious disease; con- 
 Lupakipan : person sick with an 
 
 infectious disease. 
 Lupakipbp : focus of infection ; 
 
 infected locality. 
 Lupakb'n : to infect. 
 Lupanbn : to daub ; to color ; to 
 
 (white) wash. 
 
 Luplan: stick; twig; rod. 
 Luplan fananuga: fishing-rod. 
 Luplek : lip service. 
 Luplbfet: false prophet; pretender. 
 Luplbfetam : false prophecy. 
 Lupluo : so much the less. 
 Lupoedel : rhymester; poetaster. 
 Lupoeden : rhyming. 
 Lupbfu'dbn: to overreach; to get 
 
 the advantage of. 
 Lupop : rabble; lower classes. 
 Lupotbn : to forward ; to send ; to 
 Lupug : skirmish. [remit. 
 
 Lupiik: gossip; garrulity. 
 Lupukel : gossip; babbler; garru- 
 lous person; palaverer. 
 Lupiiken: gossiping ; babbling ; 
 
 palaver. [ m g- 
 
 Lupuklam : stammering : stutter- 
 Lupiiklel: stammerer; stutterer. 
 Lupuklen : stammering. 
 Lupuklbn : to stammer; to stutter. 
 Lupiikbf: garrulity ; loquacity ; 
 
 flippancy. 
 
 Lupukbn : to gossip; to babble; 
 to be garrulous. 
 
 Lupiikot: twaddle ; tittle-tattle ; 
 dotage; raving; incoherence; 
 
 Lupiikotal : dotage. [palaver. 
 
 Lupiikotik: nonsensical. 
 
 Lupiikotbn : to dote; to talk inco- 
 herently; to be in dotage. 
 
 Lupul: urchin; a pert, rough boy; 
 
 LURrlyre. [gamin. 
 
 Lurelad : affected devoutness; hy- 
 pocrisy, [cant. 
 
 Lurelbf : affected piety ; hypocrisy ; 
 
 Lurelb'n : to affect piety; to play 
 the hypocrite; to cant. 
 
 Lusag: legend; tale; fable; story. 
 
 Lusagik : legendary; mythical. 
 
 Lusagbn : to tell tales ; to tell 
 fables. 
 
 Lusanel : quack doctor; charlatan. 
 
 Lusanen : quackery; charlatanary. 
 
 Lusanik : sanctimonious ; phari- 
 saic; hypocritical. 
 
 Lusanbf : sanctimoniousness ; 
 pharisaism; hypocrisy. 
 
 Lusanukbn : to simulate; to be 
 sanctimonious. 
 
 Lusaun : indisposition; ill-health. 
 
 Lusaunik : indisposed; unwell. 
 
 Lusedan : shipping; sending. 
 
 Liisedbn : to send; to ship. 
 
 Lusenik : sensitive; susceptible. 
 
 Lusenbf: sensitiveness; suscepti- 
 bility, [contends about words. 
 
 Lusilaban : logomachist; one who 
 
 Lusilef: quicksilver; mercury. 
 
 Lusilefik : mercurial. 
 
 Liislopbn : to incline toward. 
 
 Lusmalen : trifling ; sticking at 
 trifles; pedantry. 
 
 Lusoalbp : desolation; solitude. 
 
 Lusog : rabble; mob; band. 
 
 Lusogan : bandit. 
 
 Lusblan: tyrant. 
 
 Lurking. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Lutheran. 
 
 Lurking : luk. 
 Lu&t : ledesid. 
 Luster : nid. 
 Lustful: yoflik. 
 Lustiness: steniidOf. 
 
 Lustrous : nidik. 
 Lusty : stenfldik. 
 Lut.e : lir. 
 Lutheran : luteran. 
 Lutheran : luterik. 
 
 ('95)
 
 Lusblanam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Luvinod. 
 
 Lusblanam : tyrannizing; tyranny. 
 
 Lusblanen : tyranny. 
 
 Lusblanik : tyrannical. 
 
 Lusblanbn : to tyrannize; to act 
 
 Luson : step-son. [the tyrant. 
 
 Liison : son-in-law. 
 
 Luspad : angle; corner. 
 
 Luspog: mushroom; dry-rot, lun- 
 
 Luspumed: emetic. [g us - 
 
 Lusputam : vomiting. 
 
 Lusputbn : to vomit. 
 
 Lusputot: vomit; matter vomited. 
 
 Lustaf: cudgel; club. 
 
 Lustelav : astrology. 
 
 Lustol: litter; bedding (straw). 
 
 Lustolbn : to scatter ; to strew 
 (bedding). [foul weather. 
 
 Lustom : thunder-storm ; storm ; 
 
 Lustombn: to thunder; to storm. 
 
 Lusukon : to pursue; to chase; to 
 
 Lusum: borrowing. [hunt. 
 
 Lusumel : borrower. 
 
 Lusurnbn : to borrow. 
 
 Lusumbn : to accept; to receive. 
 
 Luslit : lane; alley; small or nar- 
 row street. 
 
 Lusiitapul: gamin; street gamin. 
 
 Lusvin : sow. 
 
 Lusvinan : vulgar person. 
 
 Lusvinen: swinishness; obscenity; 
 vulgarity. 
 
 Lusvinik .-obscene; vulgar; beastly. 
 
 LUT : air. [of air. 
 
 Lutablad : current of air; draught 
 
 Lutakalbp : health resort noted for 
 its pure air. 
 
 Lutamufiel: air-motor. 
 
 Lutanafad : airship; balloon. 
 
 Lutanafam : aerial navigation ; bal- 
 looning. 
 
 Lutaspad : atmosphere. 
 
 Lutavagik : vacuous. 
 
 Lutavat: fog; mist. 
 
 Lutavatik: foggy; misty. 
 
 Lutazug : draught of air. 
 
 Luterim : Lutheran ism. 
 
 Lutik : airy; aerial. 
 
 Lutikal : ghost; spectre; phantom; 
 
 apparition. [cy. 
 
 Lutikalen : conjuration ; necroman- 
 Lutikalik: ghostly; spectral; ap- 
 Lutikalbn : to haunt, [paritional. 
 Lutlidbn : to stumble. 
 Lutbf: mildew. 
 Lutbm: fan. 
 Lutbmbn : to fan. 
 Lutbn : to air; to aerate. 
 Lutbnbn : to hold in arrest. 
 Lutbnbnabiid : warrant; order of 
 
 arrest. 
 
 Lutbp : atmosphere. 
 Lutbpik : atmospheric. 
 Luiib : felloe (wheel). 
 Luum : less; lesser; worse. 
 Luumo : in a less degree. 
 Lutin : least; minimum. 
 Luiino: at least. 
 LUV : abandonment; desertion. 
 Liivam : leaving; abandonment; 
 
 forsaking. 
 Luvaladbn : to watch for; to bide 
 
 one's time; to lie in wait for. 
 Luvat: urine. 
 Luvatadug : catheter. 
 Luvatadugap : ureter (anat.) 
 Luvataglat: urinal. 
 Luvatamafiel : urinometer. 
 Luvatap: bladder; urinary bladder. 
 Luvatarur : enuresis; diabetes in- 
 
 sipidus. [tus. 
 
 Luvatarur juedik : diabetes melli- 
 Luvatbn: to urinate; to micturate. 
 Luvelat: probability; likelihood. 
 Luvelatik: probable; likely. 
 Luvelatiko : probably. 
 Luveiitel : one who assumes an air 
 
 of importance. 
 Luvim : ill-humor; caprice. 
 Luvimik : capricious; fickle. 
 Luvinam : intoxication ; inebria- 
 tion, [toxication. 
 Luvinod: (an) inebriation; in- 
 
 Lutheranism. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Luxuriate. 
 
 Lutheranism : luterim. 
 Luxuriance: llixamlof. 
 
 Luxuriant : lllxamlik. 
 Luxuriate, to : IttxamOn.
 
 Luvinbn. 
 
 V( H.APUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Luzugbn. 
 
 Luvinbn : to become intoxicated ; 
 to become inebriated. 
 
 Luvisedik : cunning; astute; poli- 
 tic; shrewd; sly. 
 
 Luvisedug: cunning ; astuteness; 
 policy; shrewdness; slyness. 
 
 Luvobad : botch; bad work. 
 
 Luvobot: botch; bad piece of work. 
 
 Luvbds : words; balderdash; jar- 
 gon; nonsense. 
 
 Luvb'dam : verbosity ; verbiage. 
 
 Luvok : cry ; scream ; shriek. 
 
 Liivok: call; acclamation. 
 
 Liivokam : calling out; acclama- 
 
 Luvokel : crier. [tion. 
 
 Luvokem : clamor; cries. 
 
 Luvokbn : to cry; to cry out; to 
 scream; to shriek. 
 
 Luvokbn : to acclaim; to call out. 
 
 Luvomik : effeminate. 
 
 Liivbn : to abandon; to leave; to 
 forsake; to give up; to quit; to 
 
 Luvuit: buck-wheat. [desert. 
 
 Luvun : ulcer; abscess; suppura- 
 tion, [purulent. 
 
 Luvunik : ulcerated; suppurating; 
 
 Luvunbn : to suppurate. 
 
 Luvunot : pus; discharge. 
 
 Luxaf: lynx. 
 
 LUX AM : luxury; extravagance. 
 
 Luxamel : spendthrift; prodigal. 
 
 Liixamet: prodigality. 
 
 Liixamik: extravagant; prodigal; 
 lavish. 
 
 Luxamlik: luxuriant; voluptuous; 
 luxurious. 
 
 Lu'xamlbf: luxuriance; sybaritism. 
 
 Luxambnrto live extravagantly; 
 to live luxuriously; to luxuriate. 
 
 Luyelibik : yellowish. 
 
 Luyuf(am) : shift; spell; relief. 
 
 Luyulibik: bluish. 
 
 Luyum(am): leaning against. 
 
 Liiyum: boot; surplus; addition. 
 
 Luyiimbn : to lean against. 
 
 Luyunan : dunce ; block-head ; 
 
 stupid youth. 
 
 I Luzadbn : to spoil by over-indul- 
 gence; to pamper. 
 | Luzin : wick. 
 1 Luzugon: to drag; to drag along. 
 
 Luxurious. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Lyre. 
 
 Luxurious : luxamlik. 
 Luxuriously, to live : luxamon. 
 Luxury : liixam. 
 Lyceum: lukion. 
 Lye : lauk; vatiilauk. 
 
 Lying : neveladelik. 
 Lying, to be : seiston. 
 Lynx: luxaf. 
 Lyre : lir; liir. 
 
 (197)
 
 Ma. 
 
 M. 
 
 VOLAPU'K-ENGLISH. 
 
 Magabalefad. 
 
 MA: according to; in conformity 
 
 with; in consequence of. 
 Ma balam : according to agreement. 
 MAB: marble. 
 Mabik : marble. 
 Mabbn : to marbleize. 
 Ma'cad: slow match; fuse. 
 MAD: maturity; ripeness. 
 MAD: mattress. 
 Mada'l : maturity of mind. 
 Madik: mature; ripened; ripe. 
 Maddn : to mature; to ripen. 
 Madug: maturity; ripenedness. 
 MAEG: illustration. 
 Maegik: illustrated; pictorial. 
 Maegb'n : to illustrate. 
 MAF : measure; dimension. 
 Mafam : mensuration; measuring. 
 Mafav: geometry. 
 Mafavel: geometrician. 
 Mafavik : geometric. 
 Mafel: measurer. 
 Mafiel: meter; measure. 
 
 Mafik: measured; moderate. 
 Mafikb'n : to restrain; to check. 
 Maflik : measurable; mensurable. 
 Maflbf: mensurability. 
 Mafod: moderation. [ation. 
 
 Mafodam : moderating ; moder- 
 Mafodik : moderate ; temperate ; 
 
 within bounds. 
 Mafodb'n: to be moderate; to keep 
 
 within bounds. 
 Mafo'f: temperance; sobriety. 
 Mafdkbn : to keep within bound. 
 Mafbn : to measure. 
 Mafdnam ; measurement. 
 Mafukbn : to moderate; to temper. 
 MAG : image ; portrait ; picture ; 
 
 mm representation. 
 
 MAG : desire; inclination; liking. 
 MAGAB: pearl. 
 Magabafitel: pearl fisher. 
 Magabafiten : pearl fishing. 
 Magabagok : guinea fowl. 
 Magabalefad : string of pearls. 
 
 M. 
 
 Macaroni. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Magnificent! 
 
 Macaroni : makar. 
 Macerate, to: dumttedOn. 
 Machine : cin; cintifad. 
 Machine, sewing : nagacin. 
 Machinery : cinif. 
 Machinist: cinan; cinel. 
 Mad: lefopavutik; levutik. 
 Madam : Jisol; Lad; Vom. 
 Madder : klap. 
 Made: pemekol; pevobol. 
 Mad-house: fopop; lefopop. 
 Madness : fopOf; lefopavut; lefo- 
 Magazine : magad. [pug; levut. 
 Maggot: meit. 
 Magic : magtlg. 
 Magical: magiigik. 
 Magisterial : maselik. 
 
 Magistracy: magitacal; magitef. 
 Magistral : maselik. 
 Magistrate : magit; pagacodel. 
 Magistrate, chief: bisiedal. 
 Magna Charta : Glulonadokiim. 
 Magnanimity: geilal; geilad; lela- 
 
 dof; gletal. 
 
 Magnanimous : gleladik. 
 Magnesia, sulphate of: biedasal. 
 Magnesium: magin. 
 Magnet : maget. 
 Magnetic : magetik. 
 Magnetize, to: mageWn. 
 Magnificence: glol; magit. 
 Magnificent: glolik; lejonik; ma- 
 
 gifik; tatlik. [Magifo! 
 
 Magnificent ! Gletobido ! Glolo ! 
 
 (198)
 
 Magabafitan, 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Makabb. 
 
 Magabafitan : pearl fisher; pearl 
 
 diver. [bead. 
 
 Magabbn : to pearl; to sparkle; to 
 Magabuk : picture-book. [store. 
 Magad(bp) : depot ; magazine ; 
 Magadbn : to store ; to put in a 
 
 store-house. 
 
 Magaflem: picture-frame. 
 Magarat : rebus. 
 Magasgalif: picture gallery. 
 Magav : art of drawing. 
 Magel : designer; artist. 
 Magelacab : crayon ; chalk-crayon. 
 Magen : plastic art. 
 Maget : magnet. 
 Magetik : magnetic. 
 Magetbn : to magnetize. 
 Magif: magnificence; splendor; 
 
 grandeur. 
 
 Magifalbf: love of splendor. 
 Magifik : magnificent ; superb ; 
 
 splendid. 
 
 Magifilbf : love of splendor. 
 Magif b ! Magnificent ! Splendid ! 
 
 Superb ! [make a show. 
 
 Magif on : to make a display ; to 
 Magifot: pomp; pageantry. 
 Magifotik : gorgeous. [ful. 
 
 Magik: pretty as a picture; beauti- 
 Magin : magnesium, Mg. (chem.) 
 MAGIT : magistrate. 
 Magitacal : magistracy ; office of 
 
 magistrate. 
 Magitef: magistracy ; body of 
 
 magistrates. [typical. 
 
 Maglik : figurative ; graphical ; 
 Maglb'f : typicalness ; figurativeness. 
 
 Magbn : to design; to delineate; to 
 portray. [to desire; would. 
 
 Magbn: to like; to be inclined to; 
 
 Magiib: image; likeness. 
 
 Magiif: gala; festivity. 
 
 Magiifaklot: holiday attire; festive 
 garb. 
 
 Magiig: magic; witchcraft. 
 
 Magugik : magical. 
 
 Magiigbn : to practice witchcraft. 
 
 Maiblekbn : to break open; to open 
 by force. 
 
 Maidunbn : to open. 
 
 Maignobbn : to unbutton. 
 
 Maikbtbn : to cut open; to dissect. 
 
 Maikbtbp : dissecting-room. 
 
 Mail: mesh; stitch. 
 
 Maimiiedbn : to open by softening; 
 by soaking. 
 
 Maislitbn : to split open ; to crack 
 open; to rive. [open. 
 
 Maislitbn : to tear open ; to pull 
 
 Maispanbn : to stretch open; to 
 pull apart. [by puncture. 
 
 Maispinbn : to pick open ; to open 
 
 Maj ! March ! 
 
 Majal : marshal. 
 
 Majb! March! 
 
 MAK : mark (coin about 24 cents). 
 
 MAK : mark; sign; token; stamp. 
 
 Makab(bf) : remarkability ; curios- 
 ity, [putation. 
 
 Makab(ug) : celebrity; fame; re- 
 
 Makabik: remarkable; curious. 
 
 Makabik : celebrated ; famous ; 
 noted. 
 
 Makabb ! Remarkable ! Curious ! 
 
 Magnifying. 
 
 ENGLISII-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Make. 
 
 Magnifying glass: leltin; gletOna- 
 
 Magnitude: glet. 
 
 Magpie : skadit. 
 
 Maiden: vilgin; jipul. 
 
 Maidenly : vilginik. 
 
 Mail : pot; potapaked. 
 
 Mail, to : poton. 
 
 Mail, to after : pospoton. 
 
 Mail carrier : potan. 
 
 Mail matter: potadin. 
 
 Mail order : potakomit. 
 
 Mail package : potapaked. 
 
 Maim, to : didilon. 
 Maiming : didilam. 
 Main-land : fiman. 
 Maintain, to : lesagon; zibon. 
 Maintenance: sibinam; yiif; zi- 
 Maize : klen. [bam. 
 
 Majestic: gletabidik; mayedik. 
 Major: gletabid; mayed. 
 Major : mayor. [galioton. 
 
 Major (music) : galio; galiobid; 
 Majority : modanum;modug; leug. 
 Make, to : mekon; jafon. 
 
 (99)
 
 MakabSn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Malit. 
 
 Makabbn : to make celebrated ; to 
 make renowned. 
 
 Makabug : celebrity; fame. 
 
 Makar : macaroni. 
 
 Ma'kon : to mark. 
 
 MAL : sign; indication. 
 
 MAL : six. [marriage. 
 
 Malabadbn : to marry ; to join in 
 
 MALAD : malady; disease. 
 
 Maladal : psychic disease ; mental 
 disease; insanity. 
 
 Maladam : sickening; falling ill. 
 
 Maladamekiel : exciting cause of 
 disease; disease germ. 
 
 Maladanem : diagnosis; nomen- 
 clature of disease. 
 
 Maladik : sick; diseased. 
 
 Malad(ik)an : sick person; inva- 
 lid; patient. 
 
 Maladnik: sickly; morbid. 
 
 Mala'db ! Plague on it ! 
 
 Maladod : falling ill; sickening. 
 
 Maladodon : to sicken; to fall ill. 
 
 Maladbf : infirmity ; sickness; dis- 
 eased state; illness. 
 
 Maladofik : infirm; ailing; ill; un- 
 well; sickly. [ailing. 
 
 Maladbf on: to be sickly; to be 
 
 Maladbn : to sicken; to be taken 
 
 Maladbp : hospital. [sick. 
 
 Malagul : hexagon. 
 
 Malagulik : hexagonal. 
 
 Malam : signification; importance. 
 
 Ma'lamul : half-year; six months. 
 
 Malamulik : half-yearly ; semi- 
 annual, [of six. 
 
 Ma'laspan : six in hand ; team 
 
 MALEK: march. 
 
 Malekon : to march. 
 
 Maleku'm : march (music). 
 
 Malep : rosemary. 
 
 Malepaleiil : oil of rosemary. 
 
 MALET : malt. 
 
 Maletbn : to make malt. 
 
 Malevulul: malt germ; diastase. 
 
 Malid : malevolence. 
 
 Malin : marly; Scotch gauze; a 
 sort of open-work canvas. 
 
 Malion : sextillion. 
 
 MALIT: market. 
 
 Make good. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Manifest. 
 
 Make good, to : gudtikon. 
 Make love, to : lofobon. 
 Make ready, to : lumokon. 
 Maker: jafel; mekel. 
 Making: mek. 
 Make-shift : guvamed. 
 Malady: ma lad. 
 Male : manik. 
 Malediction : nelabad. 
 Malevolence : leneflenof; malid. 
 Malevolent: badavilik; leneflenik; 
 
 neflenofik. 
 
 Malformed: eseglofol. 
 Malice: badug. 
 
 Malicious: badivilik; badugik; le- 
 Malignity: venodal. [sinik. 
 
 Malt : malet. 
 Malt, to make : maleton. 
 Mamma : mot. 
 Mamma: blotazenod; dog. 
 Mammal : nimaf. 
 Mammoth : mamut. 
 Man: man; men. 
 
 Man, great: gletal. 
 Man, old : baledan. 
 Manage, to: biton; dilekOn; go- 
 
 vOn; cifOn; gafon. 
 Manageable : yumik. 
 Management: bit; dilek; dukam; 
 
 govam; tolat(am); gaf(am). 
 Manager: cif; govan; govel; jafel; 
 
 filiOpan; jafan. 
 Managing: kib(am). 
 Mandate: biid. 
 Mane : nokebahel. 
 Manoeuvre : manov. 
 Manoeuvre, to : manovon. 
 Manfulness : steifal. 
 Manganesium : manin. 
 Manger: rip. 
 Mangle, to: midon. 
 Mangling: midam. 
 Mania : levut; lefopavut. 
 Maniacal : lefopavutik. 
 Manifest : manifik. 
 Manifest, to : manifamOn. 
 
 (200)
 
 Malitadom. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Masek. 
 
 Malitadom : market house; market. 
 
 Maliton : to market ; to purchase 
 supplies. 
 
 Malitop : market place. 
 
 Malod : marking; designation. 
 
 Malbn : to signify; to mean; to im- 
 
 Mals: sixty. [port. 
 
 Malsema'yel : leap-year. 
 
 Ma'liidel : Friday; sixth day. 
 
 Malu'f: musical sixth. 
 
 Malul : June; sixth month. 
 
 Maliim : sextette. 
 
 Maliit: fair; market fair, [chuck. 
 
 Mam : marmot ; hamster : wood- 
 
 Mamut : mammoth; (fossil animal). 
 
 MAN: man; male (human). 
 
 Manadekat: full dress (men's). 
 
 Manal : manliness. 
 
 Manalik: manly. 
 
 Ma nams : according to strength. 
 
 Maned : cloak; mantle. 
 
 Manif : openness; manifestness. 
 
 Manifad : manifesto; announce- 
 
 Manifa'del : promulgator. [ment. 
 
 Manifa'l : openheartedness; ingenu- 
 ousness, [tion. 
 
 Manifam: manifesting; manifesta- 
 
 Manifamam : revelation. 
 
 Manifambn : to manifest; to reveal. 
 
 Manifik: manifest; open. 
 
 Manifod: (an) opening, [foldness. i 
 
 Manifod: diversity; variety; mani- 
 
 Manifodik : diverse; various; mani- 
 fold. 
 
 Manifoddn : to diversify; to vary. 
 
 Manifof: publicity. [public. 
 
 Manif b'fam : divulging ; making 
 
 Manif bfel : publisher ; discloser ; 
 expositor. [public. 
 
 Manifbfik : public ; open to the 
 
 Manif of on : to publish; to divulge; 
 to make public. [sure. 
 
 Manifbfot : publication ; disclo- 
 
 Manifokbn: to open; to unclose; to 
 uniold. 
 
 Manif on: to open; to broach. 
 
 Manik : masculine; male; virile. 
 
 Manil: male (of animals). 
 
 Manin: manganesium, Mn. (chem.) 
 
 Manlik : manly; nubile; pubescent. 
 
 Manbv : manoeuvre (Milit.) 
 
 Manbvbn : to manoeuvre; to drill; 
 to go through evolution (milit. ) 
 
 Manuf : manly courage. 
 
 MAP : portfolio. 
 
 Ma pliid: at pleasure; at will. 
 
 Mar : marten (mustela. ) 
 
 MAR: fairy tale; marvelous tale. 
 
 Mara'f: caster daisy; daisy. 
 
 Marin : marl (earth.) 
 
 Masai: grand-master. 
 
 Masedbn : to requite; to recom- 
 pense; to reward. 
 
 Masek : mask. 
 
 Manifestation. 
 
 ENGLISH-VULAPUK. 
 
 March in review. 
 
 Manifestation : manifam. 
 Manifestness : manif. 
 Manifesto : manifad; notad. 
 Manifold: manifodik; plulik. 
 Mankind: menad; menub. 
 Manliness: manal. 
 Manly : manlik; manalik. 
 Manner: mod. 
 Manners: slid. 
 Mansion : gledom; ledom. 
 Mantel: muiil. 
 
 Mantle: maned;talar; tegamaned. 
 Manual : tidabuk. 
 Manual: namik. 
 
 Manufactory : fabliid. [bliidot. 
 Manufacture (article) : namat; fa- 
 Manufacture, to: fabllidon. 
 
 Manufacturer: fablttdalabel ; fablti- 
 
 dasOl; fabludel. 
 Manumission : livam. 
 Manure : dOn. 
 Manure, to : donOn. 
 Manuscript : dokiim; namapenad. 
 Manuscript: namapenadik; penS- 
 Many: modik. [dik. 
 
 Many times : mOdikna. 
 Map : kaed; volakaed. 
 Marble : mab. 
 Marble : mabik. 
 
 Marbleize, to : mabon. [mazul. 
 March : malek ; malektlm : kilul ; 
 March ! Maj ! Majo ! 
 March, to : malekon. 
 March in review, to: beimalekOn. 
 
 (201)
 
 Masekik. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Meb. 
 
 Masekik : masked. 
 
 Masel : master. 
 
 Maselef : guild ot masters; com- 
 pany of masters. [magistral. 
 
 Maselik: masterly ; magisterial; 
 
 Maselbn: to master; to rule; to 
 control. 
 
 MaselUg : mastery; pre-eminence. 
 
 Masival: clumsiness ; awkward- 
 ness. 
 
 Masivalik : clumsy ; awkward. 
 
 Masivik : massive. 
 
 Mastig: mastich; mastic. 
 
 Mastodaf: mastodon. 
 
 Masuliim : mazourka (dance). 
 
 MAT : matrimony ; marriage ; 
 wedlock. [bed. 
 
 Matabed : nuptial bed ; marriage 
 
 Matabegel: suitor; wooer. 
 
 Matabb'met : betrothal ; promise of 
 marriage (*matapb'met). 
 
 Matacal: state of matrimony. 
 
 Matadit: divorce. 
 
 Mataditbn : to be divorced. 
 
 Matagiv : marriage portion ; dowry. 
 
 Matalab : wedding dowry. 
 
 Matam : marriage ceremony. 
 
 Matamazai : wedding feast. 
 
 Matapal: married couple. 
 
 Matazal: nuptial feast; nuptial fes- 
 tivities. 
 
 Mated: wedding; nuptials. 
 
 Matek: sacrament of marriage. 
 
 Matan : j bridegroom; spouse; con- 
 
 Matel ; J sort; husband. 
 
 Matels : married men. 
 
 Mater: matter ; elementary mat- 
 ter. 
 
 Materik : material. 
 
 Materim : materialism. 
 
 Materbn : to materialize. 
 
 Ma'tet: armature; attachment. 
 
 Matibegel : suitor. 
 
 Matik: matrimonial; conjugal. 
 
 Matokbn : to couple; to pair; to 
 match. 
 
 Matbn : to marry ; to espouse. 
 
 Matrit : matrix; mould. 
 
 Matu'rj ; wedding-day. 
 
 MATUR : martyrdom. 
 
 Matural : martyr. 
 
 Maxu'l: maxilla; jaw-bone. 
 
 MAYED : majesty. 
 
 Mayedik : majestic. 
 
 Mayor : major. 
 
 Mayul : May (month); lulul. 
 
 Mayulaf : lily of the valley ; con- 
 vallaria; May-flower. 
 
 Mazul: March (month); kilul. 
 
 ME : by means of; through; by; 
 with. [tion. 
 
 MEB : reminiscence ; recollec- 
 
 March off: 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Martial. 
 
 March off, to: demalekon. 
 March out, to: semalekon. 
 March up, to : sumalekOn. [fajtip. 
 MardiGras: neit cunabegina; 
 Mare : jijeval. 
 Marine: mOl. 
 Marine: melik; molik. 
 Mariner : melan ; melel. 
 Marionette : pup. 
 Maritime : melanik. 
 Mark: ktip; kilpamal; mak ; zeil ; 
 zeilaplm; mak. [penon. 
 
 Mark, to : bemalOn ; makOn ; su- 
 Marker : ptinel. 
 
 Market: malit; malitadom; seidOp; 
 Market, to. maliton. [lemOp. 
 
 Market fair : malut. 
 Market house : malitadom. 
 
 Marketing: delemam. 
 
 Marketplace: nialitop. 
 
 Marking : bemalam; malod. 
 
 Marl : marin. 
 
 Marley: malin. 
 
 Marmot : mam. 
 
 Marquetry: fuin. 
 
 Marriage: mat; matam; matek. 
 
 Marriage-portion : matagiv. 
 
 Marriage, promise of: matabOmet. 
 
 Marriage, to give in : fematOn. 
 
 Marrow : pif. 
 
 Marry, to : komaton; maton; mala- 
 
 Marsh : lulak. [bftdOn. 
 
 Marshal : majal. 
 
 Martin : mar. 
 
 Martin-house : starOp. 
 
 Martial : kligik. 
 
 (202)
 
 Mebadigik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Medit. 
 
 Mebadigik: memorable. 
 
 Mebakbn : medal; memento. 
 
 Mebalidavbg : mezzo-soprano (mu- 
 sic), [ative); memorial. 
 
 Mebamal : monument (commemor- 
 
 Mebazbt : memorandum. 
 
 Mebik: memorable ; commemora- 
 ble. [to mind. 
 
 Mebdn : to remind ; to recall 
 
 MED : means; medium. 
 
 Medal : mediator; intercessor. 
 
 Medalik : mediatorial. 
 
 Medamik: mediate; indirect. 
 
 Medel: mediator; intercessor. 
 
 Medelacal: mediatorship. 
 
 Medelik : mediatorial; intercessive; 
 interceding. 
 
 Medin : medicine. 
 
 Medinaglbpil: pill. 
 
 Medinamed : medicine; therapeu- 
 tic resource. 
 
 Medinan : physician ; medical man ; 
 doctor. 
 
 Medinav : medical science; medi- 
 cine. 
 
 Medinik : medicinal; therapeutic. 
 
 Medinan: medicine; drug. 
 
 Mediniv : medication ; therapeutics. 
 
 Medinb'n : to medicate; to give med- 
 
 MEDIT : meditation. [icine. 
 
 Martyr. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Meagerness. 
 
 Martyr: mattlral; sufal. 
 
 Martyrdom: matllr. 
 
 Marvel: milag. 
 
 Marvelous: milagik. 
 
 Masculine: manik. 
 
 Mask : masek. 
 
 Mask, to : felukloton. 
 
 Marked : masekik. 
 
 Mason : monel. 
 
 Masonry, to lay : mflnOn. 
 
 Mass: kum; lemod; levitim; stef. 
 
 Massive : masivik; vetik. 
 
 Massy: lemodik. 
 
 Mast : nafabim. 
 
 Master: masel; letidel; sol; solil. 
 
 Master, to: maselon. 
 
 Master, grand: lemasel. 
 
 Master, old: balemasel. 
 
 Master-builder : bumamasel. 
 
 Master-key: glekik. 
 
 Masterly : maselik. 
 
 Mastery : maseltig. 
 
 Mastodon : mastodaf. 
 
 Mastich: mastig. 
 
 Match : filab. 
 
 Match, slow: macad. 
 
 Match, to: matokon. 
 
 Matched: palnik. 
 
 Mate: yufan; ziel; oneguban. 
 
 Mate, to : palon. 
 
 Mated : palnik; letelik. 
 
 Material: stof; stof. 
 
 Material: materik; stofik; stofik. 
 
 Materialism: materim; stofim. 
 
 Materialist: materel; stofavel. 
 Materialistic : materelik ; stofavelik. 
 Materialize, to : materOn. 
 Maternal: motik. 
 Maternity : motam. 
 Mathematical : gletavik. 
 Mathematical instruments : stums 
 
 gletavik. 
 
 Mathematician : gletavel. 
 Mathematics : gletav. 
 Mating: palam. 
 Matrimonial : matik. 
 Matrimony : mat; matacal. 
 Matrix : matrit. 
 Matter : din ; mater ; stof ; stOfin ; 
 
 stef. 
 
 Mattock : cop. 
 Mattress : mad. 
 Mature : lemadik; madik. 
 Mature, to : madon. 
 Maturity: mad; madal; mating. 
 Maundy Thursday : liigadodel ; 
 
 Iflgaluludel. 
 
 Mausoleum: lesepamal; sepamal. 
 Maw: cav; lumud. 
 Maxim : lepet; pet; plisip; xiom. 
 May: lulul; mayul. 
 May: (verb) dalon; mogon. 
 May-flower: mayulaf. 
 Mayor : sifal. 
 Mazourka : masultlm. 
 Mead : mied. 
 Meadow : flub; meid. 
 Meagerness : nepin. 
 
 (203)
 
 Meditbf. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Mekadbn. 
 
 Meditbf: pensiveness ; reflection ; 
 
 meditation. [reflective. 
 
 Meditbfik : pensive ; thoughtful ; 
 Meditbfo : pensively; reflectively. 
 Mediton : to meditate; to reflect. 
 Medo : indirectly; mediately. 
 Medbn: to mediate; to intercede. 
 Medol : (a) means. 
 Megivbn : to give mediately. 
 MEID : mead; meadow ; prairie; 
 
 pasture land. 
 MEIL: meal; flour. 
 Meilad : mildness. 
 Meiladal: tenderheartedness. 
 Meiladik: mild; tender. 
 Meiladon : to mitigate; to soften; 
 
 to alleviate. 
 Meilatedam : dealing in flour and 
 
 feed. [flour. 
 
 Meilan : flour dealer ; dealer in 
 
 Meilevat: dough; batter. 
 Meilevat milegik : pastry -dough ; 
 
 puff-paste. 
 
 Meilik : farinaceous; mealy. 
 MEIN : mining. 
 Meinel : miner. 
 
 Meiniv: mining engineering; min- 
 Meinbp : mine. [ing- 
 
 Meiniigenel: mining engineer. 
 Meit: mite; maggot; grub. 
 Meitain : mineral tar; asphalt. 
 MEK: making; doing; effecting; 
 
 execution. 
 
 Mekad : force; violence. 
 Mekadal: man in power. 
 Mekadam : use of force; of violence; 
 
 compulsion. [petuous. 
 
 Mekadik: violent; powerful; im- 
 Mekado : with violence; violently.- 
 Mekadbn : to force; to use violence. 
 
 Meal. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPilK. 
 
 Medicine. 
 
 Meal: lend; lezib; meil. 
 Meal-time: fidup. 
 Mealy : meilik. 
 Mean : zenodaveg. 
 Mean: badik; bapik; smalnik 
 Meander, to : snekon. 
 Meandering: snekik. 
 Meanderingly : sneko. 
 Meanness : badof; bap; smalnof. 
 Means : med; medot. 
 Meanwhile : bevtino. 
 Measles : rujip. 
 Measurable : maflik. 
 Measure : maf; meslil; mafiel. 
 Measure, to: maion; lenmafon. 
 Measure, to take : lenmafon. 
 Measure, over : Itigit. 
 Measure off, to : demafon. 
 Measured : mafik; pelenmafol. 
 Measurement : mafonam. 
 Measurer : mafel. 
 Measuring: mafam; demafam. 
 Measureless nemafodik 
 Meat : mit. 
 Meat, to carve: ) ., 
 Meat, to cut: f mit n ' 
 Meat-extract: mitasezttk. 
 Meats: mitacan. 
 Meat-seller : mitan. 
 
 Meaty : mitik. 
 Mechanic: cintifel. 
 Mechanical: cinufik. 
 Mechanics: cinav; cinlif; mufav. 
 Mechanism: cinufad; cinim; mu- 
 
 fim; mufot. 
 
 Medal; kon; mebakon. 
 Medal of honor : stimakonad; sti- 
 
 makluzif. 
 
 Medal, bronze : miinakonad. 
 Meddler: pemel. 
 Mediate : medamik. 
 Mediate, to: medon; plobegon. 
 Mediately : medo. 
 Mediately, to give: megivon. 
 Mediation : medam; plobeg. 
 Mediator: lekosilel; medeljptldal. 
 Mediatorial : medelik. 
 Mediatorship: medelacal. 
 Medical : sanelik. 
 Medical director : ) , , ,- ^ 
 Medical officer: f 'Ostafasanel. 
 Medicate, to: medinon. 
 Medication : mediniv. 
 Medicinal : medinik ; sananamik. 
 Medicine: inedin ; medinav ; me- 
 
 dinamed; medinim. 
 Medicine, patent: klanamed. 
 Medicine, to give '. medinOn. 
 
 (204)
 
 Mekel. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Menavik. 
 
 Mekel : maker; constructor; build- 
 er, [cause. 
 
 Mekiel : excitant; exciter; moving 
 
 Mekik : potent; mighty. 
 
 Mekinbn : to dare; to venture. 
 
 Mekbf: violence. 
 
 Mekbfik: violent. 
 
 Mekbfiko : violently; boisterously. 
 
 Mekbf on : to become violent. 
 
 Mekbn : to make ; to cause to be 
 made. [en. 
 
 Mekbn galdn : to arouse; to wak- 
 
 Mekbn kbmbn : to cause to come. 
 
 Mekbn ley ulbn : to swear; to out 
 on oath. 
 
 Mekbn pbfudik : to profit by. 
 
 MEL : sea; ocean. 
 
 Melabug : gulf; bay. 
 
 Melajol: seashore. 
 
 Melak: commerce; traffic; com- 
 mercial relations. 
 
 Melak : exchange; barter. 
 
 Melakapan : sea captain. 
 
 Melakbn : to have commerce ; 
 traffic with ; to maintain com- 
 mercial relations with. 
 
 Melalein : sea-lion. 
 
 Melan : mariner; navigator. 
 
 Melanab : strait; narrows. 
 
 Melanik : maritime. 
 
 Melavat : sea-water, [ing by sea. 
 
 Melavegam: sea-voyage; travel- 
 
 Meled : omelet ; pan-cake. 
 
 MELID: merit; desert. 
 
 Melidik: meritorious. 
 
 Melidlik : well-deserving. 
 
 Melidbn : to merit; to deserve. 
 
 Melik: marine; sea-faring; sea. 
 
 MELIT: acquisition; earning. 
 
 Melitbn : to acquire; to obtain; to 
 
 MELOD : melody; tune. [earn. 
 
 Melodeot: melodeon. 
 
 Melodik: melodious. 
 
 Melon : to marinate; to pickle. 
 
 Melopan: American. 
 
 Melopik : American. 
 
 Melopbn : to Americanize. 
 
 MEM : memory. 
 
 Memanam : power of memory. 
 
 Memik : remembered ;unforgotten. 
 
 Membn : to remember; to be mind- 
 ful of; to recollect. 
 
 MEN : person; human being; man. 
 
 Menabid: race. 
 
 Menad : mankind ; genus homo ; 
 humanity. 
 
 Menadik : humanitarian; human. 
 
 Menal: humanity; philanthropy. 
 
 Menalik: humane; philanthropic. 
 
 Menasot: race of men; race of 
 people. 
 
 Menav : anthropology. 
 
 Menavel : anthropologist. 
 
 Menavik: anthropological. 
 
 Mediocre. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Memorable. 
 
 Mediocre : nebizugofik. 
 Mediocrity : nebizugof. 
 Meditate, to: dutikon; mediton; 
 
 tikOn; siamOn. 
 Meditation: dutikam; medit; ti- 
 
 kam; medito'f. 
 
 Medium : med; zenodaveg; nogot. 
 Meek: miegik; sofik. 
 Meekness: liamal; meig; sol. 
 Meet, to : kokOmon. 
 Meeting: kokOm; kokOmam; la- 
 
 sam; yum. 
 Megrim : miganip. 
 Melancholia: ladalip. [ladal. 
 
 Melancholy: glumal; liigof; lu i 
 Melancholy: luladitlik; glumalik. 
 Mellifluous : mielik. 
 
 Mellow : miiedik. 
 Mellowness : miied. 
 Melodeon : melodeot. 
 Melodious : melodik. 
 Melody: benoton; melod. 
 Melon: meot. 
 Melt, to : smeton; smotOn. 
 Melt down, to : nlismeton. 
 Melting : smOt. 
 Member: kopanal; lim. 
 Member, honorary : stimakopanal. 
 Member, sworn: yulakopanel. 
 Membership : kopanalef. 
 Membrana tympani : tonaskin. 
 Memoir : penot. 
 
 Memorable : mebadigik- mebik; 
 nefogetik. 
 
 (205)
 
 Menavedam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Met. 
 
 Menavedam : incarnation; becom- 
 
 Menik : human. [ing human. 
 
 Menod(am) : correction; improve- 
 ment; amendment; rectifica- 
 
 Menodablog : proof-sheet, [tion. 
 
 Menodel : corrector; improver. 
 
 Menodon : to correct; to improve; 
 to amend; to rectify. 
 
 Mens: people; human beings. 
 
 Menub : mankind; humanity. 
 
 Menum : better man ; more of a 
 man. 
 
 Meniin : best man; most of a man. 
 
 Men up : lifetime; duration of life; 
 years of man. 
 
 Moot: melon. 
 
 Merit: black -bird; ousel. 
 
 MESED : remuneration ; pay ; 
 wages; reward. 
 
 Mesedam : recompense. 
 
 Mesedbn : to remunerate ; to re- 
 compense; to reward. 
 
 Mesedot : wages; pay. 
 
 Mesial: Messiah; Christ. 
 
 Mestit: half-breed; hybrid. 
 
 Mesiil : precautionary measure ; 
 provision. [vide. 
 
 Mesiilbn : to take measures; topro- 
 
 MET : meter (measure of length 
 39.368 inches). 
 
 Memorandum. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Meteorology. 
 
 Memorandum : mebazot. 
 
 Memorial : mebamal. 
 
 Memorialist : penotel. 
 
 Memory : mem ; memanam ; le- 
 
 Menace : tad(am). [mem. 
 
 Menace, to : tadOn. 
 
 Menacer: tadel. 
 
 Menacing: tadik. 
 
 Mend, to : gudtikOn ; lunagOn ; 
 
 selunagon ; xolunagOn. 
 Mendicancy: Itibeg(am); lubegen. 
 Mendicant: lubegel; lubegef. 
 Mendication : lubegam. 
 Menial: diinel. 
 Menstruation: mulct. 
 Mensurability: maflof. 
 Mensurable : maflik. 
 Mensuration : mafam. 
 Mental aberration : fopug. 
 Mental power : valtldal. 
 Mention : nomod. 
 Mention, to: nOmodOn. 
 Mentioned: penemol; penOmodol. 
 Menu: zibakad. 
 
 Mercantile : tedelik . [kayeg. 
 
 Merchandise: can; setokadin; tO- 
 Merchandise, general : stofacan. 
 Merchandizing : tedam. 
 Merchant : canel; tedal; tedel. 
 Merchant, wholesale : tedan ; 
 
 letedel. 
 
 Merchantable : canelik; lemik. 
 Merchants : tedef. 
 Merciful: koliedik; misaladik. 
 
 Mercurial: keginik; lusilefik. 
 Mercury: kegin; lusilef. 
 Mercy: kolied; misalad. 
 Mercy, to have : misaladOn. 
 Mere : teik. 
 Merely: (adv.) te; to\ 
 Merit : melid. 
 Merit, to : melidon. 
 Merited: lemelidlik. 
 Merited, well : lepemelidol. 
 Meritorious: melidik. 
 Merrily : yofo. 
 Merriment : yofof. 
 Merry: yofik. 
 Mesh: mail. 
 Mess: lezib; zibem. 
 Message: depad; sedanun. 
 Messenger: komitatel; nunel; pa- 
 sedan; sedanunel; segonel. 
 Messiah : Mesial. 
 Messrs. : sols. 
 Metal: metal. 
 Metal, noble: nobametal. 
 Metallic : metalik. 
 Metallize, to: metalOn. 
 Metallurgist: metalal. 
 Metal-worker: metalan. 
 Metamorphose, to: ceinon. 
 Metamorphosis : ceinam. 
 Metaphor : metafer. 
 Metaphoric: nevoik; metaferik. 
 Metaphysics : metafiisig. 
 Meteorological : stomik. 
 Meteorology: stomav. 
 
 (206)
 
 Metafer. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Miadbn. 
 
 Metafer : metaphor. 
 
 Metaferik : metaphoric. 
 
 Metafiisig: metaphysics. 
 
 METAL : metal. 
 
 Metalafad : wire edge (implements). 
 
 Metalamig: alloy. 
 
 Metalel : metallurgist. 
 
 Metalan : metal-worker. 
 
 Metalik : metallic. 
 
 Metalbn : to metallize. 
 
 MEUG: disposition; temperament. 
 
 Meugik: disposed; affected. 
 
 Meugbn : to be disposed. 
 
 Meyel : farmer (leaseholder). 
 
 Meyelbp: farm (leasehold). 
 
 Meyen : farming, as a business 
 (leaseholding). 
 
 Mi: _perverse; wrong; not good. 
 
 M I AD : boundary; limit; bound- 
 ary line. 
 
 Mia'dem : demarcation ; limiting. 
 
 Miadbn : to limit; to bound. 
 
 Meter. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAFUK, 
 
 Minister. 
 
 Meter: met; mafiel. 
 
 Meter, square: vamet. 
 
 Method : mod. 
 
 Metropolis : glezif; kinanazif. 
 
 Metropolitan: bijopopik; kinana- 
 
 zifik. 
 
 Mezzo-soprano : mebalidavog. 
 Microcephalus: smakap. 
 Microphone : smafon. 
 Microscope: lelun; gletonaglat. 
 Mid-day : zendel. 
 Middle : zenod. 
 Middle : zenodik. 
 Middle, in the : zenodo. 
 Midnight : zeneit. 
 Midst, in the of: zenodtl. 
 Midsummer : lehitlip. 
 Midway : zenodaveg. 
 Midwife : yufavom. 
 Might: valud. 
 Mighty : mekik ; valiidik. 
 Mighty, to be : valiidon. 
 Migraine: miganip. 
 Migrate, to : tevon. 
 Migration : tev. 
 
 Mild : meiladik ; molik ; mudik ; 
 Mildew : lutof. [sofik. 
 
 Mildness: meilad; mtid; mol; sof. 
 Mile : leil. 
 
 Mile, square : valiel. 
 Military: militik. 
 Military encampment : seitop. 
 Military commander: militel. 
 Military profession : vafam. 
 Milk : milig. 
 Milk, asses': cukamilig. 
 Milk, to: miligon; tetOn. 
 
 Milk, to give : miligOn. 
 Milker: miligel; tetan. 
 Milk-maid : jitetan. 
 Milk-porridge : miligabttl. 
 Milky : miligik. 
 Milky way ; galaxtit. 
 Mill: miil. 
 Mill, to : mulon. 
 Millennial: milyelik. 
 Millenium : milyelup; yelmil. 
 Miller : rntilan. 
 Milligramme : liglam. 
 Millimetre : limet. 
 Milliner: jimoladel. 
 Millinery: kliinacan. 
 Million : balion. 
 Millionaire : balional. 
 Mill-stone: mulaston. 
 Mimic : lepan. 
 Mimic, to: lepon; naldunon. 
 Mimicry : lepanen. 
 Mind : Ian; tikal. 
 Mine: meinop; munaseb; pur. 
 Mine : obikan. 
 Miner: piirel; meinel. 
 Mineral : min ; talamtin. 
 Mineral: minik; minavik. 
 Mineralogical : minavik. 
 Mineralogist: minavel. 
 Mineralogy: minav. 
 Mingle, to : migon. 
 Mingled : migik. 
 Miniature : smalttl. 
 Miniature : smaliilik. 
 Mining: mein; meiniv. 
 Minister : dttnal; predel ; gltigel; 
 kleran ; padal. 
 
 (207)
 
 Mibelobum. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Milafutaf. 
 
 Mibelobum : disapprobation. 
 
 Mibelobbn: to disapprove; to cen- 
 
 M ID : flesh ; muscle. [sure. 
 
 Midadukon : to bring up badly; to 
 spoil. 
 
 Midal: carnalmindedness; sensual - 
 
 Midal an : paramour, [ity. 
 
 Midalik : carnalminded ; carnal ; 
 impure; sensual; wanton. 
 
 Midalbn : to flirt; to be wanton. 
 
 Mid am : laceration of flesh; mang- 
 ling. 
 
 Midik : fleshy; brawny; carneous. 
 
 Midbn: to lacerate flesh; to mangle. 
 
 MIED : boundary; frontier; limit; 
 border. 
 
 Miedbn : to border; to limit. 
 
 MIEG : humility; meekness. 
 
 Miegam: humiliation. 
 
 Miegik : humble; meek. 
 
 Miegbn : to humble; to humiliate. 
 
 MIEL : honey. 
 
 Mielakek : gingerbread. 
 
 Mielava'k : bee's wax; honey comb. 
 
 Mielik : honeyed ; mellifluous. 
 
 Mien : minium. 
 
 Mienik : of minium. 
 
 Miet: barrier; bar. 
 
 Mifat: hardship; calamity; afflic- 
 
 MIG: mixture; compound, [tion. 
 
 Migab : mongrel; hybrid. 
 
 Migalod: displeasure ; discontent; 
 disgust. 
 
 Migam : mixing; mixture. 
 
 Miganip : migraine; megrim; hemi- 
 crania; headache. 
 
 Migeb : abuse; misuse. 
 
 Migebik: abusive. 
 
 Migebbn : to abuse; to use impro- 
 perly; to misuse. 
 
 Migik : mixed; mingled; blended. 
 
 Miglam : kilogramme, Kg. (about 
 2j/( Ibs. avoir.) 
 
 Migbn : to mix; to mingle. 
 
 Migot : mixture. 
 
 Migovbn : to misgovern. 
 
 Mika'f : knavery; cunning. 
 
 Mikapaliib: misunderstanding. 
 
 Mikonfid : distrust; mistrust. 
 
 Mikonfidal : suspiciousness. 
 
 Mikonfidik : distrustful ; mistrust- 
 ful, [trust. 
 
 Mikonfidbn : to distrust ; to mis- 
 
 MIL: thousand. 
 
 Milafutaf: centipede; wood-louse; 
 scolopendra. 
 
 Ministerial. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPliK. 
 
 Miss. 
 
 Ministerial: dtinalik. 
 
 Ministry : dtinalef; dunat. 
 
 Minium: mein. 
 
 Minnow: fitil; smafit. 
 
 Minor : liigioton; yunan. 
 
 Minor: llit(iotonik; luoyelik. 
 
 Mint: konop. 
 
 Mint, to : konon ; monon ; semonon. 
 
 Minute : minut. 
 
 Minutes : plotog. 
 
 Minutes, to take : plotogon. 
 
 Miracle: milag; levobad. 
 
 Miraculous : milagik. 
 
 Mirage: lokam. 
 
 Mire : miot; slam. 
 
 Mirror: lok; filelok. 
 
 Mirror, to: delokOn; lokOn. 
 
 Mirth : yofSf. 
 
 Miscalculate, to : minumon. 
 
 Miscalculation : minumam. 
 
 Miscarry, to : neplopon. 
 
 Mischief: badug; ludun. 
 Mischievous : badugik ; lesinik ; 
 
 nesanlik. 
 
 Misdeed: nebenod. 
 Misdemeanor: badod; lesin. 
 Miser: lufenigan; monalan. 
 Miserable: glifik; misalik ; misalo- 
 
 fik; poflik. 
 
 Misfortune : nelab; nelabazid. 
 Misgovern, to:mi^ovOn; miregOn. 
 Mishap: neliib; mizid; nelabazid. 
 Mislay, to : feseitOn. 
 Mislead, to: fedugon ; polidiikon; 
 Misleader: ludugel. [ludugOn. 
 Misleading: fedugam; ludug(;unK 
 Misplace, to : feseitQn. 
 Misprint : btlkapok. 
 Mispronunciation : mipiik. 
 Miss : jisolil; vomttl. 
 Miss, to : felogon; netuvon;zugOn. 
 Miss one's way, to : fepolon. 
 
 (208)
 
 Milag. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGUSH. 
 
 Minumam. 
 
 MILAG : miracle; marvel; wonder. 
 
 Milagam: wonder; admiration. 
 
 Milagik : miraculous ; marvelous ; 
 wonderful; admirable. 
 
 Milagnik : strange ; queer ; odd ; 
 bizarre. 
 
 Milagbn : to admire ; to be sur- 
 prised; to wonder at. 
 
 Milat : thousand (feet, pounds, etc.) 
 
 MILEG: butter. 
 
 Milegabod : .bread-and-butter. 
 
 Milegaf : butter-cup (crowfoot). 
 
 Milegatub : butter-tub; butter-fir- 
 kin; churn. 
 
 Milegbn : to churn; to make butter. 
 
 Milemilig: butter-milk. 
 
 MILIG: milk. 
 
 Miligabul : milk-porridge. 
 
 Miligamot : wet - nurse ; foster- 
 mother. 
 
 Miligapin : cream. 
 
 Miligapinik: creamy. 
 
 Miligavat : whey. 
 
 Miligel: milker; dairy -man. 
 
 Miligik: milky. 
 
 Miligbn: to milk; to give milk. 
 
 Milion : a number consisting of 1 
 and 6000 ciphers. 
 
 I Milit : army; military force. 
 Militabiid : army order; general 
 
 order (military). 
 Militaflad : canteen. 
 Militagalef : picket; outpost; grand 
 
 guard. [army. 
 
 I Milital : commander-in-chief of an 
 Milital : military spirit. 
 Militamal : signal (military). 
 Militapredel : chaplain (military). 
 Militazug : expedition (military). 
 Militik: military. (military). 
 
 Militbm : equipage (C. & G. E. ;) 
 Militbmal : quartermaster- general 
 
 (military). 
 
 Militbmel : quarter-master. 
 Militbp : camp. 
 
 Milmet: kilometer; 1000 meters. 
 Milb ! Zounds ! 
 Milyelik : millennial. 
 MilyelUp : millennium. 
 MIN : mineral. 
 Minav : mineralogy. 
 Minavel: mineralogist. 
 Minavik : mineralogical. 
 Mined : smelting works. 
 Mmik : mineral. 
 Minumam : miscalculation. 
 
 Missal. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Model. 
 
 Missal : levitimabuk. 
 Missing: netuv. 
 Mission : lesed. 
 Missionary: pesedan. 
 Missioning: lesedam. 
 Missions : legatem. 
 Misspeak, to : miptikon. 
 Mist: fog; lutavat. 
 Mistake: pttk; polub. 
 Mistake, to : felogon. 
 Mistake, to make: pOkOn. 
 Mistaken: pOkik; pOlik; pOlubik. 
 Mistaken, to be : polOn. 
 Mistress: jimasel; jilumatel. 
 Mistrust: mikonfid. 
 Mistrust, to : mikonfido'n. 
 Mistrustful: mikonfidik. 
 Misty: fogik; lutavatik. 
 Misunderstanding : mikapalub. 
 Misuse : migeb. 
 
 Misuse, to : migebOn. 
 Miter: bijohat. 
 Mite : meit. 
 
 Mitigate, to: meiladOn; miidon. 
 Mitigation : miidam. 
 Mitten : lenamateg. 
 Mix, to : migon. 
 Mix with, to : lamigon. 
 Mixed : migik; pemigol. 
 Mixture: mig(am); migot. 
 Moan, to: vion; yamOn. 
 Mob : lusog. 
 Mobile: mufik. 
 Mock, to : kofon. 
 Mocker: kofel. 
 Mockery : kof; kofen. 
 Mocking : kofik. 
 Mode: fOm; mod; molad; moed. 
 Model : jablon ; fomod ; jemad ; 
 lesamal; fomelavobad. 
 
 (209)
 
 Minumbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Mo. 
 
 Minumbn : to miscalculate. 
 
 MINUT: minute; moment; instant. 
 
 Minutik: each minute; every min- 
 ute. 
 
 MIOT: dirt; filth; mud; mire. 
 
 Mibt : offal; excrement. 
 
 Miotik : dirty; filthy; unclean; foul. 
 
 Miotbn : to soil; to dirty; to tar- 
 
 Miplid: displeasure. [nish. 
 
 Miplidik : displeasing. 
 
 Miplidbn : to displease. 
 
 Mipiik : mispronunciation ; mis- 
 take in speaking. 
 
 Mipiikbn : to misspeak; to make a 
 mistake in speaking. 
 
 Mir : myrtle. 
 
 Mirafot : myrtle grove. 
 
 Miregbn: to misgovern. 
 
 MISAL : misery; calamity. 
 
 Misalad : compassion; pity; chari- 
 
 Misaladigik : pitiable, [ty; mercy. 
 
 Misaladik: compassion; charitable; 
 merciful. 
 
 Misaladbn: to pity; to have com- 
 passion on; to have mercy on. 
 
 Misalik: miserable; wretched. 
 
 Misalbf: misery; want. 
 
 Misalbfik : miserable; needy. 
 
 Mistom : stormy weather. 
 
 Mistu'm : disesteem ; disregard ; 
 slight. [gard. 
 
 Mistiimbn: to disesteem; to disre- 
 
 MIT : meat; flesh of animals. 
 
 Mitacan : meats. 
 
 Milan: meat-seller; butcher. 
 
 Mitanbn : to butcher animals; to 
 slaughter animals. 
 
 Mitanbp : slaughter-house ; abat- 
 toir. 
 
 Mitasezuk : meat-extract. 
 
 Mitasuep : meat broth. 
 
 Mitazib : animal food. 
 
 Miten : meat-market business. 
 
 Mitik: fleshy; carneous; meaty. 
 
 Mitlik: flesh-like. 
 
 Mitbn : to cut meat; to carve meat. 
 
 Mitbp : shambles. 
 
 Mizid : mishap; accident; disaster. 
 
 Mizugbn : to distort; to warp; to 
 
 MO: away; out; of. [twist. 
 
 Moderate. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Monocephalous. 
 
 Moderate: mafik; mafodik; satlik. 
 Moderate, to : maftikOn. 
 Moderate, to be : mafodOn. 
 Moderation : mafod(am). 
 Moderator : bisiedel. [dik. 
 
 Modern: nebaledik; tudelik; mola- 
 Modernize, to: moladon. [sudik. 
 Modest : jemik ; mllkik ; plidik ; 
 Modesty: Jem; jemOf ; mtlk; pu- 
 
 dof; siklof. 
 
 Modification: deslepam; devot. 
 Modify, to: deslepon; devoton. 
 Modist: moladan. 
 Modiste: jimoladan. 
 Mohammedan: slamik. 
 Mohammedanism: slam. 
 Moist: vatofik. 
 
 Moisten, to : luimon; vatttfOn. 
 Moistener : luimel. 
 Moisture: luim; vatOf. 
 Molar : ctigatut. 
 Molding: mutil. 
 Mole : moaf. 
 
 Mollification : mtiedam. 
 Mollify, to: mtiedon; sumiiedon. 
 Molting: yuned. 
 Molybdenum : molin. 
 Moment: timil; mintit. 
 Momentary: timilik. 
 Monarch: monakal; monosOlel. 
 Monarchic : monakik. 
 Monarchical : monakik. 
 Monarchist: monakel. 
 Monarchy: monak. 
 Monastery : kleud. 
 Monastic: kleudik. 
 Monasticism : kleudal. 
 Monday: teludel; mundel. 
 Monetary : monik. 
 Money: mon; monapOp; pOpab. 
 Money, in : mono. 
 Money-changer: canan. 
 Mongrel: debid; migab. 
 Monk: kleudan; padan. 
 Monkey : lep. 
 Monocephalous: bakapik. 
 
 (210)
 
 Mo! 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Mof. 
 
 MO ! Away with you ! Take your- 
 
 sell oft"! Away ! 
 Moaf: mole (animal). 
 MOB: motion; proposition; pro- 
 posal, [niture. 
 MOB: lurniture ; article of fur- 
 Mbban : furniture manufacturer, 
 Mobel: proposer; mover. 
 Mbbimug : woodiness. 
 Mobin : absence. 
 Mobinel: absentee. 
 Mobinik : absent. 
 Mobinb'n: to be absent. 
 Mobinvi : in the absence of. 
 Moblibb'n : to remain away. 
 Moblinbn : to bring away. 
 Mobbn: to propose. 
 Mbbbn : to furnish (with furniture). 
 Mobudbn : to order away. 
 MOD: manner; method; mode. 
 MOD : quantity; number; amount; 
 
 multitude. [ment; increase. 
 Mbdam: augmentation ; enlargc- 
 Mbdanum : majority. 
 Mb'dapenad: hektography; poly- 
 
 graphy. 
 
 Modeblinbn : to bring away from. 
 Model : to-morrow (odel). 
 Model : augmenter; multiplier. 
 Modelo : on to-morrow (odelo). 
 Mbdik: many; much; numerous. 
 
 Mbdikam : multiplication. 
 Mbdikanik : multipotent. 
 Mbdikna : many times; often. 
 Mbdiko: in many ways; in divers 
 Mbdikum : more. [ways. 
 
 Mbdikun: most. 
 Mbdikiino : mostly. 
 Mbdlik : multiple. 
 Mbdliko : in many ways. 
 Mbdna : many times; often. 
 Mbdnik : many different kinds of; 
 
 multiple. 
 Mbdnikiel : multiplier. 
 
 Modo : in manner. 
 
 Mbdo. by far; far; much. 
 Mbdbn : to augment; to increase. 
 Mbdii : after the manner of. 
 Mbdug : multiplicity ; plurality ; 
 
 majority. 
 
 Modugbn : to lead away. 
 Mbdiikam: reiteration; repetition; 
 
 multiplication. 
 
 Mbdiikel: repeater; multiplier. 
 Mbdiikbn: to repeat; to reiterate; 
 Mbdumik: several. [to multiply. 
 Mbdiino : at most; at highest. 
 Modunbn : to do away with; to 
 
 put away. 
 
 Moed: mood; mode (gram.) 
 MOF: impetus; impulse; propul- 
 
 Monocular. 
 
 ENGLISH-VULAPUK. 
 
 More. 
 
 Monocular: balogik. 
 Monogram : monogam. 
 Monogrammatic : monogamik. 
 Monograph : penot. 
 Monolith : belig. 
 
 Monologue: okopiikot; soapukot. 
 Monopolist: monopel. 
 Monopoly: monop. 
 Monosyllabic: basilabik. 
 Monotony: bafom. 
 Monster: bestaf; tuvemaf; nenim. 
 Monstrance : godabodat. 
 Monstrosity: tuvemaf; tuvemOf. 
 Monstrous : tuvemik. 
 Month: mul; yelamul. 
 Monthly : mulabled. 
 Monthly: mulik; vamulik. 
 Monthly : a mul; vamulo. 
 
 Monument : mebamal; lesepamal; 
 
 sepamal. 
 
 Mood: fom; moed. 
 Moon: mun. 
 Moon, new: munafoldil. 
 Moor : mor. 
 Moorage: nakaglun. 
 Moor-cock: biagok. 
 Moorish : morik. 
 Mop: kvat; viub. 
 Mop, to : viubon. 
 Moral science : slidlofav. 
 Morality: siidaklin; siidlof. 
 Morals :sud. 
 Morass : lulak. 
 Morbid : maladnik. 
 More: (adj.) modikum ; iemOdi- 
 More : um(o); plu; fovo. [kum. 
 
 (211)
 
 Mofalon. 
 
 VOLAPUK-BNGUSH. 
 
 Monak. 
 
 Mofalon : to fall off; to drop off ; 
 
 to come off. 
 
 Mofanam: impelling force. 
 Mofel: driver; propeller. 
 Mofib : omnibus. 
 Mofidbn: to eat away. 
 Monk: continuous; continuing. 
 Moflanik: polyhedral; multilateral. 
 Mbflanbf: mutilateralness. 
 Moflekbn : to turn away. 
 Moflitbn : to fly away. 
 Mbflolsubik : very flowery; having 
 
 many flowers. 
 Mofo : outwards ; in an outward 
 
 direction; away. 
 
 Mof b ! Begone ! Away from here ! 
 Mof on : to impel; to push out; to 
 
 dispossess; to propel. 
 Mof ii : aside from ; outside of ; 
 
 beyond; without; away from. 
 Mofumo : farther away. 
 Mog : hazel. 
 MOG: possibility. 
 Mogabid : potential (gram). 
 Mbgik: possible. 
 Mbgiko : possibly. 
 Mogivbn : to give away. 
 Mbgbf: possible outcome; possible 
 
 issue; possibility. 
 Mogol : course (on departure). 
 Mogolam : advancing; advance- 
 ment; course. 
 
 Mogolbn : to go away; to go off. 
 Mbgbn : to be possible; may. 
 Mogonbn : to run away; to run 
 
 off; to flee; to escape. 
 Mogul : polygon. 
 Mbgulik : polygonal; multangular. 
 Mojedbn : to throw away. 
 Mojbp : mosque. 
 
 Mojiitbn : to spill; to shed; to pour 
 
 away ; to pour off. 
 MOK : preparation. 
 Mokidbn: to kiss away. 
 Mokbmbn : to get out; to get away ; 
 Mbkbn : to prepare. [to escape. 
 Mbkot: preparation. 
 MOL : mildness; gentleness. 
 MOL : navy; marine. 
 Mola'd: fashion; mode. 
 Moladan : modist; dress-maker. 
 Moladik: fashionable; modern. 
 Moladbn: to modernize; to make 
 
 fashionable. [present). 
 
 Molegivbn : to give away, (as a 
 Moletbn: to let go; to allow to go. 
 Molik : mild; gentle; pleasant. 
 Mblik: naval; marine. 
 Molin: molybdenum, Mo. (chem.) 
 MOLOD : murder; assassination. 
 Mblodal : bloodthirstiness. 
 Mblodalik : bloodthirsty; ferocious. 
 M blodel : murder ; assassin . 
 Mblodik : murderous. 
 Mblodb ! Murder ! 
 Mblodbn : to murder; assassinate. 
 Molovigolbn : to steal away; to 
 
 sneak away. 
 
 Moltin : mortar; cement. 
 Mbmat: polygamy, [to force out. 
 Momofbn : to expel; to extrude; 
 MQN : money. 
 
 MON ; wall. [estimate. 
 
 Monabled : estimate for funds ; 
 Mbnabled : placard; bill; poster. 
 Monabog: strongbox; sofa. 
 Monadeb : scarcity of money; hard 
 
 times. [to depart on a ship. 
 Monafbn : to sail away; to set sail; 
 Monak : monarchy. 
 
 More ! 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Mortgage. 
 
 More! FovO! 
 More than : plu. 
 More and more : aiumo. 
 More or less : umo u luo. 
 Moreover: lema.no; plas; zu. 
 Morning: g6del; gOl. 
 Morning : godelik. 
 Morning, every : vagOdelo. 
 Morning, in the: gOdelo. 
 
 Morocco (leather): safin. 
 M*orose : murik. 
 Morsel : beitil; smail. 
 Mortal : deilikan. 
 Mortal : deilik; funlik. 
 Mortality: deilOf. 
 Mortar: moltin. 
 Mortgage : bligat. 
 Mortgage, to: fepanOn. 
 
 (212)
 
 Monakal. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Mopotbn. 
 
 Monakal : monarch. 
 
 Monakan : monarchist. 
 
 Monakik : monarchical; monarchic. 
 
 Monal: avarice; niggardliness. 
 
 Monalan : miser; an avaricious 
 person; niggard. 
 
 Monalik : miserly; avaricious; nig- 
 gardly; penurious; stingy. 
 
 Monalbn : to be avaricious. 
 
 Monam : coining; coinage. 
 
 Monapbn : line; penalty. 
 
 Monaponbn : to fine; to impose a 
 
 Monapbp : paper money. [fine. 
 
 Monayiif: subsidy. 
 
 Monayufik: subsidiary. 
 
 Monayiif on: to subsidize. 
 
 MONED(am): admonition; ex- 
 hortation; warning. 
 
 Monedel: exhorter. [to warn. 
 
 Monedbn : to exhort; to admonish; 
 
 Mbnel : mason ; stone - mason ; 
 brick -mason. 
 
 Mbnelaspun : trowel. 
 
 Moniak : ammonia. 
 
 Moniakik: ammoniacal. [money. 
 
 Monik : monetary ; pecuniary ; 
 
 MONIT: horse-back ride; ride on 
 horse-back. 
 
 Monitajeval : saddle-horse. 
 
 Monitakan : equestrianism; horse- 
 manship. [Her; equestrian. 
 
 Monitel : horseman; rider; cava- 
 
 Monitelef: cavalry. 
 
 Monitem: mounted party. 
 
 Moniten : horseback riding. 
 
 Monitbn : to ride on horseback. 
 
 Mono : in money; in cash. 
 
 Monogam: monogram. 
 
 Monogamik : monogrammatic. 
 
 Mbnolel : savant ; scholar ; poly- 
 histor. 
 
 Monbn : to coin money; to mint. 
 
 Mbnbn : to lay masonry; to build 
 
 MONOP: monopoly. [a wall. 
 
 Monopel : monopolist. 
 
 Monosblel: autocrat; despot; ab- 
 solute; monarch. 
 
 Montial: knight. 
 
 Montial : chivalry. 
 
 Montialef : knighthood; chivalry; 
 (as a class). [chivalric. 
 
 Montialik : chivalrous ; knightly ; 
 
 Montialbf : chivalry ; gallantry ; 
 valor. [stitution. 
 
 Montialub : knighthood (as an in- 
 
 Mdot : a certain quantity; a lot. 
 
 Mboto : in lots; in (certain) quan- 
 
 Mbotii : in lots of . [tides. 
 
 Mopakbn : to pack away. [away. 
 
 Mopladbn: to put away; to place 
 
 Moplanbn : to transplant; to pro- 
 
 Mbplen : polyhedron. [pagate. 
 
 Mopolbn : to carry away. 
 
 Mopotbn : to send away (by mail). 
 
 Mortify. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Mournfully. 
 
 Mortify, to : favon. 
 Mosaic : musif. 
 Mosque : mojop. 
 Most: (adj.) modikiin. 
 Most: plu; tin(o). 
 Most, at: levemuno; modllno. 
 Mostly: mOdiklino; pill. 
 Mother: mot; jifat; vinalef. 
 Mother, unnatural : lelumot. 
 Mother-in-law: lumot. 
 Motherly: motik; jifatik. 
 Motion: mob; muf(am). 
 Motive:kod; dunakod. 
 Motor : mufel ; mufiel. 
 Motto: valapuked; devied. 
 Mould: degif; fomod; lubod; ma- 
 trit; fomelavobad; jablon; tail. 
 
 Mould, to : degifon ; f5m6n ; lubo- 
 Moulded : fomik. [don. 
 
 Moulder : fomel. 
 Mouldy, to become: lubodon. 
 Mound: smabel. 
 Mount : bel. 
 
 Mount, to : xanon; bexandn; daxS- 
 Mount up, to : suixanon. [non. 
 Mountain : bel; belam. 
 Mountain-chain : belaked. 
 Mountain-pass : belaloveg; loveg. 
 Mountain -range : belem. 
 Mountaineer : belan. 
 Mountainous: belik; belemik. 
 Mourn, to : liigon; yamon; beltt- 
 Mournful : liigik. [gon. 
 
 Mournfully : liigo.
 
 Mbpiikik. 
 
 Y01.APUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Mudam. 
 
 Mbpiikik : polyglot; polyglottic. 
 Mor . Moor (native of Mauritania). 
 Monk : moorish. 
 
 Mbseplanik : ambiguous; equivocal. 
 Mosiadbn : to set aside ; to put 
 
 away. 
 
 Mosliip evasion; escape. 
 Mosliipbn : to evade; to escape. 
 Mosltitbn : to tear away; to snatch 
 
 away. 
 
 Mospadbn : to clear away. 
 Mospidon : to hasten away. 
 Mostep : progress. 
 Mostepal : progressive spirit. 
 Mostepik : progressive. 
 Mostepbn : to progress; to advance. 
 Mostbmam : evaporation. 
 Mosuipbn : to efface; to obliterate; 
 
 to wipe away. [away. 
 
 Mosum(am) : removal ; taking 
 Mosumbn : to remove ; to take 
 MOT : mother. [away. 
 
 Mot : mamma. 
 Motal : maternal love. 
 Motam; maternity; bringing forth. 
 Mota'n : mother country ; native 
 Motap : uterus; womb. [land. 
 
 Motapiik: mother tongue; native 
 
 language. 
 
 Mota'v : departure ; going away ; 
 Motavel : traveler. [traveling. 
 Motavbn : to travel; to go away. 
 Motel: maternal grandfather. 
 Motev : emigration. 
 Motevbn : to emigrate. 
 Motik: maternal; motherly. 
 Motbf: nativity; child-birth. 
 Motbfadel: birth-day. 
 Motbfazal : Feast of the Nativity. 
 Motbfik : natal; native. 
 Motbfdp: birth-place. 
 Motolad : export-duty. 
 Motbn : to bring forth; to become 
 
 a mother. 
 
 Moveg: travel in a vehicle. 
 Movegbn : to depart in a vehicle. 
 Movii: beyond. 
 Mbyelik: of many years. 
 Mozugbn : to drag away; to trail 
 
 __away; to draw away. 
 MU : after the manner of. 
 Mub : mulberry. 
 Mubabim: mulberry tree. 
 Muek: mule. 
 MUD: mouth. 
 MUD : mildness; lenity. 
 Mudajainil : reins; bridle, [relief. 
 Mudam : alleviation ; mitigation ; 
 
 Mournfulness. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Multiple. 
 
 Mournfulness: Itigof. 
 
 Mourning : lug. 
 
 Mouse : mug. 
 
 Mouse, to : mugon. 
 
 Mouth: mud; cav; lumud. 
 
 Mouth, to : mudon. 
 
 Movable : muflik. 
 
 Move : pledamuf. [n6n. 
 
 Move, to : muefon ; mufon ; lodice- 
 
 Move into, to : ntispadon. 
 
 Moved : pemufalol. 
 
 Movement: mufot ; golam; 
 
 Mover: mofel; mobel. [muf(am). 
 
 Moving: mofam. 
 
 Moving: mufik. 
 
 Mow, to: yebon. 
 
 Mow off, to: destagOn. 
 
 Mower: destagel. 
 
 Mowing-machine : destagiel. 
 
 Mr.: Sol. 
 
 Mrs.: Jisol; Lad; Vom. 
 
 Much: modik. 
 
 Much: modo; vem(o). 
 
 Much more : leplu. 
 
 Much, not: nemodik. 
 
 Mucous : slimik. 
 
 Mucus : slim. 
 
 Mud : miot; slam; tain. 
 
 Muddy: slamik; tainik. 
 
 Mug: dlinSb; ken. 
 
 Mug, beer: bilakop. 
 
 Mulatto : mulat. 
 
 Mulatto : mulatik. 
 
 Mulberry: mub. 
 
 Mule : mucuk. 
 
 Multangular: mogulik. 
 
 Multilateral : moflanik. 
 
 Multiple: plulik; modnik; modlik.
 
 Mudanam. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISII. 
 
 Munacan. 
 
 Mudanam : tongue. 
 
 Mudik: oral; verbal. 
 
 Miidik : mild; delicate; soft. 
 
 Mudo : orally; verbally. 
 
 Mudbf: oral nature; verbality. 
 
 Mudbn : to be savory; to be palat- 
 able; to mouth. 
 
 Miidbn: to assuage; to allay; to 
 alleviate; to mitigate, to calm; 
 to relieve. 
 
 MUED: muteness; mutism; dumb- 
 __ ness. 
 
 MUED : softness; mellowness ; 
 tenderness. 
 
 Mu'edab : tenderling; weakling. 
 
 Muedadil: weakness; soft spot. 
 
 Mueda'l : tenderheartedness. 
 
 Muedam : loss of speech. 
 
 Muedam : softening; mollification. 
 
 Miiedap : flank; groin. 
 
 Muedik : mute; dumb. 
 
 Mtiedik : soft; mellow; tender. 
 
 Muedbn to become dumb; to be 
 deprived of speech. 
 
 Muedbn: to soften; to mollify. 
 
 Miiefbn : to move on ; to remove; 
 to move. 
 
 Muekuigik : soft boiled. 
 
 Muepen : down (feathers). 
 
 MUF: motion; movement. [ing. 
 
 Muf: locomotion; power of mov- 
 
 Mufa"! : emotion. 
 
 Mufalbn : to cause emotion ; to im- 
 press; to effect. 
 
 Mufam : moving; emotion. 
 
 Mufav : mechanics. 
 
 Mufel : mover; exciter; motor. 
 
 Mufiel : motor. 
 
 Mufik : moving; changing; mobile. 
 
 Mufim: mechanism. 
 
 Muflik: lax; relaxed; movable. 
 
 Muf on : to move; to disturb. 
 
 Muf on : to stir up; to put in mo- 
 tion; to stir. 
 
 Mufot : mechanism; movement. 
 
 MUG: mouse. 
 
 Mugbn : to mouse; to catch mice. 
 
 Muif : disquiet ; unquietness ; dis- 
 turbance; alarm. 
 
 Muif on: to disquiet; to alarm; to 
 make uneasy. 
 
 Muilbn : to sop; to steep. 
 
 MUK: modesty. 
 
 Mu'kik: modest. 
 
 MUL: month. 
 
 MUL : mill. 
 
 Mulabled : monthly (periodical). 
 
 Miilan : miller. 
 
 Mtilaston : mill-stone. 
 
 Mulat: mulatto. 
 
 Mulatik : mulatto. 
 
 Mulel : mill-builder. 
 
 Mulet : menstruation. 
 
 Mulik : monthly. 
 
 Miilbn: to mill; to grind. 
 
 Mum : mummy. 
 
 Mumik: mummified; mummy-like. 
 
 MUN : moon. 
 
 MtJN : ore bronze. 
 
 Munacan : bronze goods. 
 
 Multiplication. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Music. 
 
 Multiplication : modikam ; modii- 
 
 kam. 
 
 Multiplication table : balnabad. 
 Multiplicity : modug. 
 Multiplier: model; mOdtikel; mOd- 
 
 nikiel. 
 
 Multiply, to: modikon; modtikon. 
 Multipotent: modikanik. 
 Multitude: lemod; mod ; plumod: 
 Mummified : mumik. [popamOd. 
 Mummy : mum. 
 Mundane: talik; volik. 
 Municipal : zifik. 
 Murder: mOlod. 
 
 Murder ! MolodO ! 
 Murder, to: mOlodOn. 
 Murderer : mOlodel. 
 Murderous : mOlodik. 
 Murmur: mur; miir. 
 Murmur, to : murOn; mtlrOn. 
 Murrain: nimilupak. 
 Muscle : mid. 
 Muse : musof. 
 Muse, to : dlimOn. 
 Museum : musofOp; tek. 
 Mushroom: luspog; jabin. 
 Music : musig. 
 Music, vocal : vOgamusig.
 
 Munafoldil. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Muul. 
 
 Munafoldil: quarter (moon) ; new 
 moon; crescent. [bronze. 
 
 Mtinakblbn : to bronze; to color 
 
 Munakonad: bronze medal. 
 
 MUnaseb : mine; ore diggings. 
 
 Munastel : satellite. 
 
 Mundel : Monday (teliidel). 
 
 Munik : lunar. 
 
 Munik: of ore; bronze; bronzed. 
 
 M tin on : to bronze. 
 
 MUP: vaccine. 
 
 Milpam : vaccination; inoculation. 
 
 Mu'pbn: to vaccinate; to inoculate. 
 
 MUR : murmur ; muttering ; 
 grumbling. 
 
 Mur : murmur ; rumble; faint sound. 
 
 Murik : morose; surly; grumbling. 
 
 Murbn : to murmur; to mutter; to 
 grumble. 
 
 Murbn : to murmur; to make a 
 rumbling sound. 
 
 Musam : conversation ; colloquy ; 
 amusement ; entertainment ; 
 diversion. 
 
 Musambn : to converse ; to talk ; 
 to amuse; to entertain; to di- 
 vert. 
 
 Musif : mosaic. 
 
 Musig: music. 
 
 Musigadinan: music dealer; deal- 
 er in musical sundries. 
 
 Musigadins: musical merchandise ; 
 musical goods. 
 
 Musigan : musician. 
 
 Musigef: orchestra. 
 
 Musigik: musical; tuneful. 
 
 Musigbn : to render music. 
 
 Musikadem : academy of music. 
 
 Musin : muslin. 
 
 Musof : muse (one of the nine). 
 
 Musofbp : museum. 
 
 MUT: constraint; duress. 
 
 Miit(am) : compulsion; coercion. 
 
 Mutabid: gerund (gram). [coat. 
 
 Mutayak : strait- jacket; strait-waist- 
 
 Miitik : coercive; restrained. 
 
 Mutin : mustard. 
 
 Mutinik : mustard; of mustard. 
 
 Mutbn : to be compelled; to be ob- 
 liged; must. 
 
 Mutbn : to compel; to force; to 
 oblige. 
 
 Muul: molding (arch); mantel. 
 
 Musical. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Mythology. 
 
 Musical : musigik. 
 Musical goods : musigadins. 
 Music-dealer: musigadinan. 
 Musician : musigan. 
 Muslin : musin. 
 Must : nuvin. 
 Must : (verb) mut5n. 
 Mustard: mutin; sinab. 
 Mustard: mutinik; sinabik. 
 Muster : dusukam. 
 Mutability : devotlof. 
 Mute: muedik; netonik. 
 Muteness : mued; nefonOf. 
 Mutilate, to: dililon; sajonon; lu- 
 blefon. [midam. 
 
 Mutilation: didilam; sajOnam; di- 
 Mutisrn : mued. 
 Muttering: mur. 
 Mutton : jipamit. 
 
 Mutual : balvotik; tugedid; rezipik. 
 
 Mutuality: rezipof. 
 
 Mutually: balvoto; ceno; tugedo. 
 
 Mutualness : balvotof; rezipof. 
 
 Muzzle: lumud. 
 
 My : obik; oba. 
 
 My own : Obik. 
 
 Myopia: smalogam; blelog(am)0f. 
 
 Myopic : smalogamik; blelogamik. 
 
 Myrtle: mir. 
 
 Mysterious : klanafulik. 
 
 Mysteriousness : dagal. 
 
 Mystery : kliin. 
 
 y*l ic \ \ klanafulik. 
 Mystical : \ 
 
 Mythical : lusagik. 
 Mythologic : lugodavik. 
 Mythology: lugodav. 
 
 (216)
 
 Na. 
 
 N. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Nafan. 
 
 Na: after (before consonants). 
 
 NAB: narrowness. 
 
 Nabaladbf : narrow-mindedness ; 
 illiberality. 
 
 Nabam : narrowing. 
 
 Nabik: narrow. 
 
 Nabbn : to narrow; to contract. 
 
 NAD : needle. 
 
 NAD : trees with acicular leaves; 
 pine; pine timber ; pine lum- 
 ber, etc. 
 
 Nadbn : to use a needle; to sew. 
 
 Nadun : counterfeiting; forgery. 
 
 Nadunel: counterfeiter; forger. 
 Nadunik : counterfeit; forged. 
 Nadunbn : to counterfeit; to forge. 
 Naed : time, with regard to a num- 
 ber of times. 
 
 Naedo bal : at once; at one time. 
 NAF : ship; vessel. 
 Nafabim : mast. 
 Nafacem: cabin. 
 Nafadistuk : shipwreck. 
 Nafalitam : hatchway; hatch. 
 Nafam : navigation. 
 Nafan : pilot. 
 
 N. 
 
 Nag. 
 
 ENGLISII-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Nature. 
 
 Nag : lujeval. 
 
 Nail : kluf ; copakluf. 
 
 Nail, to: klufon. 
 
 Nail up, to : feklufon. 
 
 Nailer : klufan. 
 
 Nail-smith : klufel. 
 
 Naive : natik. 
 
 Naivety : nat. 
 
 Naked: ntidik; lenudik. 
 
 Nakedness: ntld; niidikug. 
 
 Name : nem ; bionem ; poenem ; 
 
 pOsodanem. 
 Name, by : nemiko. 
 Name, given : pOsodanem. 
 Name, in the of: nemtl. 
 Name, proper: nem lonik. 
 Name, to: nemon; binemon; la- 
 Named : nemik; penemOl. [nemon. 
 Nameless : nenemik; nepenemik. 
 Namelessness : nenemof. 
 Namely: nemo; osbinos; o. b. 
 Naming: lanemam, nemam. 
 iTap : slipil. 
 Nape : nap. 
 Napoleon : napolab. 
 Nr.ppy : fttlik. 
 Narrate, to : konon. 
 
 Narration : konam. 
 
 Narrator : konel. 
 
 Narrow: nabik; nevidik. 
 
 Narrow, to: nabon. [baladof. 
 
 Narrowmindedness : smalal; na- 
 
 Narrowness : nab; nevid; nevidug. 
 
 Narrows : melanab. 
 
 Narwhal : naval. 
 
 Nasal : nudik. 
 
 Natal: motofik. 
 
 Nation : net. 
 
 National: fatanik; netik; popik. 
 
 Nationality: netftt; popof. 
 
 Nationalize, to : neton. 
 
 Nations, law of: netagit. 
 
 Native : ninlanan. 
 
 Native : fatanik; ninlanik; motofik. 
 
 Nativity: motof. 
 
 Nativity, Feast of: Motofazal. 
 
 Natrium natin. 
 
 Natural: natik. 
 
 Natural science : natav. 
 
 Naturalist: natavestigel. 
 
 Naturalize, to : naton; neton; sifon. 
 
 Naturalness : natal. 
 
 Nature : nat. 
 
 Nature, by : nato. 
 
 (217)
 
 Nafateg. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Namamufam. 
 
 Nafateg : deck. 
 
 Nafel : navigator; skipper; sailor. 
 Nafem: fleet; flotilla. 
 Nafemal : admiral; commodore. 
 Nafemalat: admiralty. [tion. 
 
 Nafen : sailing; shipping; naviga- 
 Nafibumbp: navy-yard; ship-yard; 
 Nafik : navigable. [dock-yard. 
 Nafin : sail. 
 Nafbf: navigability. 
 Naf on : to sail; to navigate. 
 NAG : after (before vowels). 
 NAG: needle-work; sewing. 
 Na'gab : lady's work - basket ; 
 
 lady's work-box. 
 Nagacin: sewing machine. 
 Nagaf : Angora goat. 
 Nagafaskiins : Angora skins. 
 Nagafad : thread; sewing thread. 
 Nagel: tailor; sewer. 
 Na'gen : sewing, as a business. 
 Nagbn : to sew; to stitch; to do 
 
 needlework. 
 Nagop : anvil. 
 
 NAK : anchor. 
 
 Nakaglun : anchorage; moorage. 
 Nakaket : anchor chain. 
 Nakam : anchoring ; coming to 
 Nakan : anchorer. [anchor. 
 
 Nakbm : advent; arrival. 
 Nakomb'n : to arrive; to come. 
 Nakb'n : to anchor; to cast anchor. 
 Naldunbn: to imitate; to mimic; to 
 
 copy. 
 
 Nalpenbn : to copy; to transcribe. 
 NAM: hand. [power. 
 
 NAM : force; strength ; energy ; 
 Namab : earnest-money; bounty. 
 
 Namacin 
 Namakid 
 Namaklbf 
 
 power machinery, 
 kiss of the hand. 
 
 towel. 
 
 Namal : a power (person). 
 Na'ma'l: mental power ; iorce of 
 
 character. 
 
 Namam : handling. 
 Namamafiel : dynamometer. 
 Namamuf: gesture. 
 Namamufam : gesticulation. 
 
 Naught. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Needle-work. 
 
 Naught : nos. 
 Nausea : naud. 
 Nauseate, to : naudon. 
 Nauseous : naudik. 
 Naval : mOlik. 
 Navigability: nafof. 
 Navigable : nafik. 
 Navigate, to : nafon. 
 Navigation : nafam; nafen. 
 Navigation, steam : stemabotad ; 
 
 stemanafam. 
 
 Navigator: melan; nafel. 
 Navy : mol. 
 Navy-yard : nafibumop. 
 Near: nilik. 
 
 Near: neb; nebti; nilu; nilii; la. 
 Near, to : nilon. 
 Nearer : lenu; lenum; nilumii. 
 Nearest : (adj.) niliklin; leniliktin. 
 Nearest to: nilttnU; lentl. 
 Nearly : ti; ba; to; ze; nilo, 
 Nearly : (prep.} za. 
 Nearness : nil. 
 Nearsighted : smalogamik. 
 Neat: dekik; klinlik. 
 
 Neat-cattle : bub. 
 Neatness: dekof; klin; klinlof. 
 Necessaries: nedads. 
 Necessarily : zesiidofiko. 
 Necessary : plivod. 
 Necessary: zestidik; zesudttfik. 
 Necessary, to be : zestidon. 
 Necessity: ned; zestid; zestidikos; 
 
 zestidof; demanub. 
 Neck: nokeb. 
 Neck-cloth : noked. 
 Neck-scarf : nokebaklof. 
 Neck-tie : noked. 
 Necromancy : lutikalen. 
 Nectar : sivin. 
 Need: ned; zesiid. 
 Need, to: dofon; nedOn. 
 Needful: zestidik. 
 Neediness : nedof. 
 Needle : nad. 
 Needle, to use: nadfln. 
 Needle, crochet : nugOnanad. 
 Needless : nezestidik. 
 Needle-work: nag. 
 Needle-work, to do : nagOn. 
 
 (218)
 
 Namamufbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-EXGLISH. 
 
 Nebemed. 
 
 Namamuf on : to gesticulate. 
 
 Namamiil: hand-mill. [writing. 
 
 Namapenad: manuscript; hand- 
 Nam ape na'dik : manuscript; writ- 
 
 Namarap : hand-file, [ten. 
 
 Namat : manufacture; handiwork. 
 
 Namat: power; mechanical agent, 
 as water-power, steam-power, 
 
 Namateg : glove. [etc. 
 
 Namel : laborer ; day-laborer ; 
 workingman. 
 
 Namik : manual; hand. 
 
 Namik: vigorous; forcible; strong; 
 energetic; powerful. 
 
 Nambn : to handle; to wield; to 
 hand; to touch. 
 
 Nambn: to strengthen ; to fortify. 
 
 Namot : handle; hilt; grip. 
 
 Namii : by the hand of. 
 
 Namii : by virtue of. 
 
 Namun : handicraft; trade; calling. 
 
 Namunel : artisan ; journeyman ; 
 handicraft's man ; skilled la- 
 borer, [artisans). 
 
 Namunem : tools ; implements (of 
 
 NAN (am) : recovery (from). 
 
 NANAD : pine-apple. 
 
 Nanam : reimbursement. 
 
 Nanamb'n : to reimburse one's self. 
 
 Nanbn : to recover (from). 
 
 NAP : nucha; nape of the neck. 
 
 Napenon : to imitate handwriting; 
 to forge. [$3-87)- 
 
 Napolab : napoleon (coin about 
 
 NAT: nature. 
 
 NAT : naivety; frankness. 
 
 Natal : naturalness; unaffectedness. 
 
 Natav : natural science; physics. 
 
 Natavel : physicist; scientist. 
 
 Natavestigel : naturalist (investi- 
 gator). 
 
 Natavik: physical; pertaining to 
 the natural sciences. 
 
 Nataviko : physically; of physics. 
 
 Natavo: philosophically; of natural 
 philosophy. 
 
 Natem : breath. 
 
 Natemam : respiration. 
 
 Natemon : to respire; to breathe. 
 
 Natik : natural. 
 
 Natik: naive; frank. 
 
 Natin : natrium, Na. ; sodium 
 
 Nato : by nature. (chem.) 
 
 Natbn : to naturalize. 
 
 Nat urn : soda. 
 
 NAUD: nausea; disgust; loathing; 
 aversion. [loathsome. 
 
 Naudik : nauseous; disgusting ; 
 
 Naudlik: abominable; detestable. 
 
 Naudb'n: to nauseate ; to disgust 
 with; to abhor; to detest. 
 
 Naval : narwhal. 
 
 NEB: by; beside; near. 
 
 Nebabled: supplement (periodical). 
 
 Nebadin : secondary matter ; ac- 
 cessory matter. [house. 
 
 Nebadom : out - building ; out- 
 
 Nebafug : subordinate figure. 
 
 Nebaklub : branch association ; 
 subordinate society. 
 
 Nebalad: disunion. 
 
 Nebaladam: disagreement. 
 
 Nebaledik: modern. [faced. 
 
 Nebalibik : beardless ; smooth- 
 
 Nebalibbf : beardlessness. 
 
 Neban: flood; high tide. 
 
 Nebanafin : studding sail. 
 
 Nebanbn : to flood; to rise (flood 
 tide). [by high tide. 
 
 Nebanbp : tide-land; land covered 
 
 Nebaniip : flood-tide; high-water. 
 
 Nebaset : subordinate clause 
 (gram.) 
 
 Nebasmek : tang; extraneous taste. 
 
 Nebeatik : unsaved; unfortunate. 
 
 Nebefeitik: incontestable; indisput- 
 able. 
 
 Nebel: valley; vale; dale. 
 
 Nebelobam : disapprobation; dis- 
 approval. 
 
 Nebelobbn : to disapprove. 
 
 Nebemed : impecuniosity. 
 
 Needy. 
 
 EXGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Neglect. 
 
 Needy : misalofik; nedik; pofik; 
 
 yufanedik. [ned. 
 
 Negation: denonam; nesiam; no- 
 
 Negative: nesiamik; nonedik. 
 Negative, the : nesiamikos. [letam. 
 Neglect: nedun(am); zog(am); lu-
 
 Nebemedik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Nedilinbf. 
 
 Nebemedik : impecunious ; penni- 
 less. 
 
 Neben : disfavor; disgrace. 
 
 Nebenik : ungracious; unfavorable. 
 
 Nebenod: misdeed; evil deed. 
 
 Nebepenik : indescribable. 
 
 Nebesten : immaculacy ; purity ; 
 spotlessness. 
 
 Nebestenik: immaculate; unblem- 
 ished; spotless. 
 
 Nebetidlik : indocile; unteachable. 
 
 Nebevikodik : unconquerable ; 
 invincible. 
 
 Nebin : non-existence. 
 
 Nebinelik : non-essential; not of 
 the nature of. 
 
 Nebinik : non-existing. 
 
 Nebinugik: unsubstantial; unreal. 
 
 Nebinugbf : unreality. 
 
 Nebizugbf: mediocrity. 
 
 Nebizugofik: mediocre. [less. 
 
 Neblamik: irreproachable; blame- 
 
 Neblegik : inflexible; unbending. 
 
 Nebo: besides; by the by; by the 
 way. 
 
 Nebo ! Give way ! Stand aside ! 
 
 Nebolitik: non -political. 
 
 Nebbsetik: silent; noiseless. 
 
 Nebii : beside; by the side of; by; 
 
 Nebuko: by heart. [near. 
 
 Necito : infallibly; surely; certain - 
 
 Necbd : injustice. [ly. 
 
 Necbdik : unjust. 
 
 Necotifik : irresponsible. 
 
 NED: need; want; necessity. 
 
 Nedad(s) : necessaries. 
 
 Neda'l: interdiction; prohibition. 
 
 Nedalamik : arbitrary. 
 
 Neda'lamiko : arbitrarily. 
 
 Nedalbn : to interdict; to prohibit; 
 to forbid. 
 
 Neda'mik: innocuous; harmless. 
 
 Neda'mu : without prejudice to ; 
 without damage to. 
 
 Nedan : ingratitude. 
 
 Nedanik : ungrateful. 
 
 Nedanbf : ungratefulness ; ingrati- 
 
 Nedeb : innocence. [tude. 
 
 Nedebal: guilelessness. 
 
 Nedebalik : innocent ; guileless. 
 
 Nedebik : innocent. 
 
 Nedegivik : undeliverable. 
 
 Nedeil : life; existence. 
 
 Nedeilik : immortal. 
 
 Nedeilbf: immortality. 
 
 Nedeldinbf: indeclinability. 
 
 Nedelid : cheapness ; reasonable- 
 ness. 
 
 Nedelidik : cheap ; reasonable ; 
 fair; inexpensive. 
 
 Nedelido : cheaply ; reasonably ; 
 fairly; inexpensively. 
 
 Nedelidbf: cheapness; reasonable- 
 ness; fairness; inexpensive- 
 ness. 
 
 Nedenublinik : irrecoverable; irre- 
 trievable. 
 
 Nedesanik : unintentional. 
 
 Nedeslopik : independent. 
 
 Nedet: left. 
 
 Nedetal: awkwardness; clumsiness. 
 
 Nedetalik: awkward; clumsy. 
 
 Nedetik: left; left hand. 
 
 Nedetiko : at the left. 
 
 Nedeto : on the left. 
 
 Nedetoa: from the left. 
 
 Nedetii : on the left of. [able. 
 
 Nedevotlik: immutable; unchange- 
 
 Nedevotlbf : immutability ; un- 
 changeability. [ficial. 
 
 Nedibalik : shallow -brained; super- 
 
 Nedibalbf : shallowness; super- 
 ficialness (mental). 
 
 Nedibbp: shoal; bar; shallow 
 
 Nedig: unworthiness. [place. 
 
 Nedigik : unworthy. 
 
 Nedik: needy; indigent. 
 
 Nedilin : atom; indivisible atom. 
 
 Nedilinav : atomic theory. 
 
 Nedilinavat : atomic weight. 
 
 Nedilinik : atomic. 
 
 Nedilinof: atomicity. 
 
 Neglect. 
 
 ENGUSH-VOLAPtJK. 
 
 Negligent. 
 
 Neglect, to: luletOn; nedunOn; zO- 
 Neglected: nekudik. [?0'i. 
 
 Negligence: lulet. 
 Negligent: luletik. 
 
 (220)
 
 Nedilof. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Nefumat. 
 
 Nedilof: indivisibility. 
 
 Nedilsumel: non-participant. 
 
 Nedin : non-entity; nothing. 
 
 Nediseinik: unsuitable; improper. 
 
 Nedisin: aimlessness ; want of 
 purpose. 
 
 Nedisinik : purposeless; aimless. 
 
 Nedistuk : indestructibility. 
 
 Nedistukik : indestructible. 
 
 Nedivik: inestimable; invaluable. 
 
 Nedledik : .intrepid ; dauntless ; 
 fearless. 
 
 Nedledug: intrepidity ; fearlessness. 
 
 Nedodo: unhesitatingly. 
 
 Nedbf: neediness; indigence. 
 
 Nedb'n : to want; to need; to be in 
 need. 
 
 Nedotiko : undoubtedly. 
 
 Nedugik: intractable; indocile. 
 
 Nedugbf: intractability. 
 
 Nedulik : temporary. 
 
 Nedulogik : opaque. 
 
 Nedulogbf: opacity. 
 
 Nedun(am): omission; neglect. 
 
 Nedunasin : sin of omission. 
 
 Nedunlik : infeasible ; impracti- 
 cable. 
 
 Nedunbf: inactivity; idleness. 
 
 Nedunbfik : inactive; idle. 
 
 Nedunbn: to omit; to neglect. 
 
 Nedut: sloth; idleness; laziness. 
 
 Nedutabed : sofa; couch (of idle- 
 ness). 
 
 Nedutaf : sloth (zoology). 
 
 Nedutan : idler; sluggard; lounger. 
 
 Nedutik : slothful; idle; lazy; indo- 
 lent. 
 
 Nedutbn: to be indolent; to be 
 
 NEF: nephew, [idle; to be lazy. 
 
 Nefag: incapacity. 
 
 Nefagik: incapable. 
 
 Nefecenik : unchangeable ; incon- 
 vertible. 
 
 Nefeitik : incontestable. 
 
 Nefeleigik: incomparable; peerless. 
 
 Nefenik: indefatigable; untiring. 
 
 Nefet: sterility; unproductiveness; 
 barrenness. [ren. 
 
 Nefetik : sterile; unproductive; bar- 
 
 Nefied : infidelity; apostasy. 
 
 Nefiedan : infidel; apostate. 
 
 Nefiedik: unfaithful; infidel; apos- 
 tate, [backslide. 
 
 Nefiedbn : to be unfaithful ; to 
 
 Nefifik: fever less; apyretic; free 
 from fever. 
 
 Nefik : nephew's. 
 
 Nefikul : facility; ease. [cult. 
 
 Nefikulik : facile; easy; not diffi- 
 
 Nefikulbn: to facilitate; to ease; to 
 lighten. 
 
 Nefim : weakness; feebleness; ten- 
 uity; want of solidity. 
 
 Nefimik: weak; feeble; attenuated. 
 
 Nefin : infinity. 
 
 Nefinik: infinite; without end; un- 
 ending. 
 
 Nefinitik : infinitive (gram). 
 
 Nefino : infinitely; endlessly. 
 
 Nefinbp: infinity (boundless space). 
 
 Nefiniip : infinity; eternity (time). 
 
 Neflakik: inflexible. 
 
 Neflen : enemy. 
 
 Nefl$na'l : hostility; enmity. 
 
 Neflenalik: hostile; inimical. 
 
 Neflenik: hostile; unfriendly. 
 
 Neflenbfik: unfriendly; malevolent. 
 
 Neflenbn : to bear enmity. 
 
 Nefleniig: enmity; hostility. 
 
 Neflumbn : to dry up (water 
 course). 
 
 Nefoetik: tame; domesticated. 
 
 Nefbgetaf: forget-me-not (flower). 
 
 Nef bgetik : memorable; not to be 
 forgotten. 
 
 Nefbm : chaos. [ing. 
 
 Nefbmam: disfiguration; deform - 
 
 Nef bmik : chaotic ; formless ; 
 shapeless. 
 
 Nefu'm : vagueness; want of pre- 
 cision ; indefiniteness. 
 
 Nefiimat : insolvency. 
 
 Negligent. 
 
 EXGLISII-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Negotiation. 
 
 Negligent, to be : luleton. 
 Negotiable : tivik. 
 
 Negotiate, to: tivdn. 
 Negotiation : tiv. 
 
 (221)
 
 Nefumik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Nekonsidii. 
 
 Nefiimik : vague ; indefinite ; un- 
 determined. 
 
 Negebik: useless; unserviceable. 
 
 Negeblik : obsolete; out of use. 
 
 Negeblbf: desuetude. 
 
 Negebbn : to suppress; to abolish; 
 to omit. [height; lowness. 
 
 Negeil : diminutiveness; want of 
 
 Negeilik: diminutive; low. 
 
 Negelo : never; never more. 
 
 *Negeo : nowhere (nesembp). 
 
 Negid: impropriety; unfairness. 
 
 Negidik: improper; inequitable. 
 
 Negidbf : unreasonableness ; un- 
 fairness. 
 
 Negit: wrong; injustice; harm. 
 
 Negitik: unjust; wrong. 
 
 Negitlik : unlawful; illegitimate. 
 
 Negitlbf: illegitimacy; unlawful- 
 ness. 
 
 Negito: wrongly; unjustly. 
 
 Negolenik : imperishable. 
 
 Negbn : disfavor. 
 
 Negbnik: unfavorable; unpropi- 
 
 Negudik : ill (not good). [tious. 
 
 Negudlik : unkindly ; unfriendly. 
 
 Negiivik: irreparable. 
 
 Nehatik : bare-headed. 
 
 Nehelik : hairless; bald. 
 
 NEIF: knife. 
 
 Neifel: cutler. 
 
 Neifem : cutlery. 
 
 Neifen : cutlery business. 
 
 NEIT : night. 
 
 Neit cunabegina : fast-night ; 
 Shrove Tuesday; Mardi Gras. 
 
 Neitagalel: night-watchman. 
 
 Neita'l : abtruseness; obscurity (of 
 expression). 
 
 Neitik : nocturnal ; nightly. 
 
 Neito: at night; during the night. 
 
 Neitbn : to darken ; to become 
 night. 
 
 Neitso : on nights (of ). 
 
 Neitsii : on nights of. 
 
 Neitu : on the night of. 
 
 Nejalepik : passive; lax; slack. 
 
 Nejem : effrontery; impudence. 
 
 Nejemik: impudent; shameless. 
 
 Nejembf: unchastity; shameless- 
 ness. 
 
 Nejbn : ugliness; unsightliness. 
 
 Nejbnik: ugly; unsightly; ill-fav- 
 ored. 
 
 Nejbnbn : to become ugly ; to be 
 disfigured. 
 
 Nejuitik : unenjoyable. 
 
 Nejukik : barefoot. 
 
 NEK : no person; no one; nobody. 
 
 Nekalik: incalculable. 
 
 Nekamik : uneven; unequal. 
 
 Nekapa'lnik: incomprehensible. 
 
 Nekapalnbf : incomprehensibility. 
 
 Nekaut: incautiousness ; impru- 
 dence. 
 
 Nekautik : imprudent; incautious. 
 
 Nekeb : weed. 
 
 Nekik: no one's; nobody's. 
 
 Nekipik : untenable. 
 
 Nekleil: indistinctness; obscurity; 
 confusion. [fused. 
 
 Nekleilik: indistinct; obscure ;con- 
 
 Neklin : uncleanness; dirtiness. 
 
 Neklinik: unclean; dirty. 
 
 Neklbd: unbelief; incredulity. 
 
 Neklbdik: incredulous ; unbeliev- 
 
 Neklbdlik : incredible. [ m g- 
 
 Neklbdlbf : incredibility. 
 
 Neklud : inconsequence ; incon- 
 sistency, [of clearness. 
 
 Neklu'l: turbidity; turbidness; want 
 
 Nekliilik : turbid; not clear; un- 
 clarified. 
 
 Nekod : groundlessness. 
 
 Nekolagik : incoherent. 
 
 Nekolik : uncolored; colorless. 
 
 Nekblnik : achromatic. 
 
 Nekbnsalik : unadvisable. 
 
 Nekonsid : disregard. 
 
 Nekonsido: regardlessly. 
 
 Nekonsidii: without regard to; re- 
 gardless of. 
 
 Negress. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPDK. 
 
 Neighborly. 
 
 Negress: jiblagan; jifikopan. 
 Neighbor: nilan; niliinan. 
 
 Neighborhood: ztimOp: - M . 
 Neighborly : nilanik. 
 
 (222)
 
 Nekonsienik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Nelisalon. 
 
 Nekonsienik : unconscientious ; 
 unconscionable. 
 
 Nekopanik : unsociable. 
 
 Nekbsbmik : unusual; extraordin- 
 ary; uncommon. 
 
 Nekoten : discontentment; discon- 
 tent; dissatisfaction. [fied. 
 
 Nekotenik : discontented; dissatis- 
 
 Nekotenbn : to discontent; to dis- 
 satisfy. 
 
 Nekotenii : dissatisfied with. 
 
 Nekoven : inconvenience ; un- 
 comfortableness; discomfort. 
 
 Nekovenik : inconvenient; uncom- 
 fortable, [incommode. 
 
 Nekovenbn : to inconvenience; to 
 
 Nekudik: neglected; uncared for. 
 
 Nekulivbp : desert; waste. 
 
 Nekulivbp sabik : sandy desert. 
 
 Nekulivbpem : waste places; de- 
 serts, [tion; indigence. 
 
 Nelab : want ; privation ; destitu- 
 
 Nelab: misfortune ; mishap ; un- 
 happiness. [malediction. 
 
 Nelabad: imprecation ; curse ; 
 
 Nelabadb ! Curse it ! 
 
 Nelabadbn : to curse; to impre- 
 cate, [mishap. 
 
 Nelabazid : accident; misfortune; 
 
 Nelabik: unfortunate; unhappy. 
 
 Nelabo: unfortunately; unhappily. 
 
 Nelabbn : to want ; to be destitute 
 of. 
 
 Nelabbn : to have an accident ; 
 to perish by a mishap. [of. 
 
 Nelabii : lor want of ; in default 
 
 Nelaidbf : inconstancy; instability. 
 
 Nelaidbfik : inconstant ; unstable'. 
 
 Nelan : Utopia; no man's land. 
 
 Nelanim: dastardliness; coward- 
 ice. 
 
 Nelanimik: dastardly; cowardly. 
 
 Neled: pallor; paleness. 
 
 Neledik: pale; pallid. 
 
 Neledip : chlorosis. 
 
 Neledug: anemia; pallor. 
 
 Neleful : imperfection. 
 
 Nelefulam : faulty execution. 
 
 Nelefulamik: impracticable. 
 
 Nelefulik: imperfect. 
 
 Nelefulnik : incomplete. 
 
 Nelegel : bastard. 
 
 Nelegik: spurious ; illegitimate; 
 adulterated. [trie. 
 
 Neleifomik: dissimilar; asymme- 
 
 Neleig(ug) : inequality ; unequal- 
 ness. 
 
 Neleigamafo : unequally. 
 
 Neleigik : unequal. 
 
 Nelekosilnik : irreconcilable; im- 
 placable, [itous. 
 
 Nelelabik : disastrous ; calam- 
 
 Neleod: disorder. 
 
 Neleodam : derangement; disturb- 
 ance, [lar. 
 
 Neleodik : disorderly ; irregu- 
 
 Nelepbtik : unsuitable; improper; 
 unseemly. 
 
 Nelestimik : irreverent; undutiful. 
 
 Neleodbn : to disarrange; to dis- 
 order, [missible. 
 
 Nelesumik : unacceptable ; inad- 
 
 Nelesumbf: unacceptability; in- 
 admissibility. 
 
 Nelet: impediment; obstacle; check. 
 
 Neletam ; hindrance; obstruction. 
 
 Neletbn : to impede; to prevent: to 
 hinder; to check; to obstruct. 
 
 Neletii : in the way of. 
 
 Neletub : hindrance; obstacle. 
 
 Nelfan : elephant. 
 
 Nelfanbg: ivory. 
 
 Nelib: restraint; want of freedom. 
 
 Nelibik: restrained. 
 
 Neliedodik : passionless; apathetic. 
 
 Nelifik: lifeless; dead. 
 
 Nelifbf: lifelessness. 
 
 Nelijim : anglicism. 
 
 Neliladik : illegible. 
 
 Nelisal: irrationality; nonsense. 
 
 Nelisalik : irrational; nonsensical; 
 unreasonable; senseless. 
 
 Nelisalon: to talk nonsense; to 
 talk in a rambling manner. 
 
 Neither. 
 
 EXGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Nephew. 
 
 Neither : (conj.) ni. 
 
 Nephew : nef. 
 
 (223)
 
 Nelobed. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Nendas. 
 
 Nelobed: disobedience. 
 
 Nelobedik : disobedient. 
 
 Nelobedbn : to disobey. 
 
 Nelobik: blamable; censurable. 
 
 Neloegbn : to overlook; to be in- 
 attentive. 
 
 Nelbfbf : uncharitableness; un- 
 
 Nelbfbl: unloving. [kindness. 
 
 Nelogik : invisible. 
 
 Nelogbf: invisibility. 
 
 Neloned(ik)o : not long ago; re- 
 cently; lately. 
 
 Nelbtbm : barnacle (farriery). 
 
 Nelovegolik : intransitive (gram). 
 
 Neluim : aridity; dry ness; drouth. 
 
 Neluimapbp : blotting paper. 
 
 Neluimik : dry; arid. 
 
 Neluimbn : to dry. 
 
 Neluletik : inadmissible. 
 
 Neliim : thirst. 
 
 Nelumik: thirsty. 
 
 Neliimbn : to thirst; to suffer 
 thirst ; to be thirsty. 
 
 Nelusenik : indifferent; insensible. 
 
 NEM : name. 
 
 Nemaf: immoderation. 
 
 Nemafam: exaggeration. 
 
 Nemafamik : open to correction. 
 
 Nemafik : exaggerated; immoder- 
 ate; exorbitant. 
 
 Nemaflik : immeasurable; immense. 
 
 Nemafodik : measureless; bound- 
 less. 
 
 Nemaf of : intemperance; gluttony. 
 
 Nemaf on : to exaggerate. 
 
 Nemafukbn : to exceed; to overdo; 
 to carry too far. 
 
 Nemam : designation; naming; 
 mentioning. 
 
 Nemanik : effeminate; unmanly. 
 
 Nematerik : immaterial. 
 
 Nemedamik : immediate; direct. 
 
 Nemedamiko: immediately ; direct- 
 ly, [severity. 
 
 Nemeilad: hardness ; roughness ; 
 
 Nemeila'dik : rough; hard; severe. 
 
 Nemekbn : to omit to do; to 
 
 neglect to do. 
 
 Nememik: forgetful; unmindful. 
 Nemen: barbarian; savage. 
 Nemenik : inhuman. 
 Nemenodik: incorrigible ; unim 
 
 provable. 
 
 Nemiedik: unbounded; limitless. 
 Nemigik : unmixed. 
 Nemik : named; called; nominal. 
 Nemiko: by name. 
 Nemlik: especial ; express. 
 Nemlbnik; proper name. 
 Nemo: namely; by name. 
 Nembb : fixture; immovable. 
 Nembd : paucity; bagatelle; trifle. 
 Nembdam : lessening; diminution. 
 Nembdik : few; trifling; little; not 
 
 much. 
 
 Nembdik(an)s : few (people). 
 Nembdikiinos : (the) least. 
 Nembdumo : less. 
 Nembd Uno: at least; least. 
 Nembg : impossibility. 
 Nembgik : impossible. 
 Nembgbf : impossibility. 
 Nembgbn : to render impossible. 
 Nemolik: ungentle; harsh; rude. 
 Nembn : to name; to give a name. 
 Nemli : in the name of. 
 Nemufik: immovable; immobile. 
 Nemufbn : to render immovable; 
 
 to immobilize. 
 
 Nemiikik: immodest; indiscreet. 
 NemUtik: unconstrained. 
 Nemiito : unconstrainedly; freely. 
 Nemiitug : unconstraint. 
 Nen : without. 
 Nena: not once. 
 Nenam: debility; weakness; want 
 
 offeree; feebleness. 
 Nenamik: debilitated ; weak ; feeble. 
 Nenatemik: breathless. 
 Nenatik: unnatural. 
 Nendas: without (with verb) ; 
 
 without ing. 
 
 Nerve. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Nest. 
 
 Nerve : nev; nevamid. [nevamidik. 
 Nervous: nevik; nevlik; lenevlik; 
 
 Nervous tissue : nevamid. 
 Nest : smabed. 
 
 (224)
 
 Nenemik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Nepinip, 
 
 Nenemik: anonymous; nameless; 
 unnamed. [ness. 
 
 Nenembf : anonymity; nameless- 
 
 Nenim : monster. 
 
 Nenitedik : uninteresting. 
 
 Nenitedlik: uninterested; disinter- 
 ested. 
 
 Nen mesedam : unrewarded. 
 
 Nenogotik: inorganic. 
 
 Nenobalik: vulgar-minded. 
 
 Nenobik : ignoble. 
 
 Nenol: ignorance. 
 
 Nenolel: ignoramus. 
 
 Nenolelik: illiterate; untaught. 
 
 Nenolik : ignorant. 
 
 Nenolo: unwittingly; ignorantly. 
 
 Nenolbl: ignorant (of). 
 
 Nenolbn : to be ignorant; not to 
 
 Nenolug : ignorance. [know. 
 
 Nenombf : irregularity ; abnor- 
 mality; abnormity. 
 
 Nenombfik: irregular; abnormal. 
 
 Nenomomafik : irregular ; ano- 
 malous, [delible. 
 
 Nenbsik: inextinguishable; iti- 
 
 Nens : without this; beside this; 
 anyhow. [cedented. 
 
 Nen sam : unexampled ; unpre- 
 
 Nenum : infinite number; count- 
 less number. [less. 
 
 Nenumik : innumerable ; count- 
 
 Nenumikna: innumerable times; 
 countless times. 
 
 Nenumb'f: innumerability; count- 
 lessness. 
 
 Nenyufik : helpless. 
 
 Nenyufbf: helplessness. 
 
 Neo: without; destitute of. 
 
 Nepal(an) : orphan. 
 
 Nepalasdom : orphan asylum. 
 
 Nepaletik : impartial; unbiassed. 
 
 Nepaletbf: impartiality. 
 
 Nepebegbl : unasked. 
 
 Nepebetonbl : unaccented. 
 
 Nepebevokbl: uncalled for. 
 
 Nepedadukol: uneducated. 
 
 Nepedepatbl : non-isolated. 
 
 Nepedambl : uninjured. 
 
 Nepedbbbl : unadulterated. 
 
 Nepefinedbl : untouched. 
 1 Nepegebbl : unused. 
 
 Nepekbsbmbl : unaccustomed. 
 
 Nepekulivik: j uncultivated ; 
 
 Nepekulivbl: j waste. 
 
 Nepekulbl: untrodden. 
 
 Nepelbdbl : uninhabited. 
 
 Nepematan : unmarried man. 
 
 Nepematel : bachelor; celibate. 
 
 Nepematbl: unmarried; single. 
 
 Nepemelidbl: unmerited; unde- 
 served; unearned. 
 
 Nepemiedik : ) unlimited ; un- 
 
 Nepemiedbl : f bounded. 
 
 Nepemigbl: unmixed ; unmingled. 
 
 Nependik : horizontal. 
 
 N ep en eletdl : unimpeded; unhin- 
 dered, [mous; innominate. 
 
 Nepenemik : nameless ; anony- 
 ; Nepeniludo : unexpectedly; una- 
 wares, [drilled. 
 
 Nepeplagbl : unpracticed ; un- 
 
 Nepepbnbl : unpunished. 
 
 Neperimbl : not rhymed ; blank 
 (verse). 
 
 Neperopo : uninterruptedly. 
 
 Neperiibbl: undeteriorated ; unin- 
 
 Nepesevik: unknown. [jured. 
 
 Nepeseviko : incognito; unrecog- 
 nizedly. [paired. 
 
 Nepesmalbl: undiminished;unim- 
 
 Nepesovik : fallow. 
 
 Nepeviodbl : inviolate. 
 
 Nepevotbl : unaltered; unchanged. 
 
 Nepien : thinness; spareness. 
 
 Nepienik: thin; lank; spare. 
 
 Nepienbn: to become thin ; to fall 
 away. 
 
 Nepin : meagerness ; leanness ; 
 want of adipose tissue. 
 
 Nepinamit : lean meat. 
 
 Nepinik : lean; not fat. 
 
 Nepinip : atrophy. 
 
 Nest. 
 
 KXGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Net. 
 
 Nest, to : ) 
 
 Nest, to build : f S bed0n. 
 
 Net: filad. 
 Net : netonedik. 
 
 ( 22 5)
 
 Neplak. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Nesembpa. 
 
 Neplak: inexperience; inexpert- 
 ness, [unpracticed. 
 
 Neplakik; inexperienced; inexpert; 
 
 Neplanik : inexplicable. 
 
 Neplid : disagreeableness; unpleas- 
 antness, [vexatious. 
 
 Neplidik: disagreeable; unpleasant; 
 
 Neplitik : uncomfortable; unpleas- 
 ant. 
 
 Neplobik : superficial; incapable. 
 
 Neplbpon : to miscarry; not to 
 succeed. [nerliness. 
 
 Nepliiet(ug) : impertinence; illman- 
 
 Nepllit: impoliteness; discourtesy; 
 churlishness. [churlish. 
 
 Neplutik: discourteous ; impolite; 
 
 Nepoed : prose. [writer. 
 
 Nepoedan: prose author; prose 
 
 Nepoedik: in prose; prose. 
 
 Nepoedlik: prosy; prosaic. 
 
 Nepbfud: disadvantage. 
 
 Nepbtudik : disadvantageous; un- 
 profitable. 
 
 Nepbfu'dbf: disadvantageousness; 
 inutility; unprofitableness. 
 
 Nepbkik: correct; faultless. 
 
 Nepbl: infallibility. 
 
 Nepblik: infallible; faultless. 
 
 Nepblbn: toberight; in the right; 
 infallible; not to be mistaken. 
 
 Nepbnik : unpunished. 
 
 Nepbsanbl: incurable. 
 
 Neposdunik : inimitable. 
 
 Nepbtik : improper; inappropriate. 
 
 Nepbtlik: improper; unseemly. 
 
 Nepud: insubordination; want of 
 discipline. 
 
 Neplid: dissension; discord. 
 
 Nepudik : unruly; undisciplined ; 
 untaught. [some. 
 
 Nepudik: unpeaceable; quarrel- 
 
 Nepued: unchastity; lewdness. 
 
 Nepuedik : immodest ; unchaste ; 
 
 Nepu'k : silence. [lewd . 
 
 Nepiikik : silent; not speaking. 
 
 Nepiikbn : to be silent; to say noth- 
 ing. 
 
 Nepulik : considerable; not a little. 
 
 Nerel : irreligion. 
 
 Nerelik : irreligious. 
 
 Neritik: dishonest. 
 
 Nerivik : unattainable. 
 
 Nes : without; (with infinitive). 
 
 Nesag: retraction; recantation. 
 
 Nesagik: ineffable; unspeakable. 
 
 Nesagbf : ineffability ; unutterable- 
 ness. 
 
 Nesagbn : to retract; to recant. 
 
 Nesamik: unexampled. 
 
 Nesan: disaster; calamity. 
 
 Nesanamik: remediless; incurable. 
 
 Nesanik: disastrous; calamitous; 
 lamentable. 
 
 Nesanlik : mischievous; injurious. 
 
 Nesa't: insufficiency. 
 
 Nesatik : insufficient; unsatisfac- 
 tory. 
 
 Nesatlan : glutton. 
 
 Nesatlik: gluttonous; insatiable; 
 greedy. 
 
 Nesatlbf: gluttony; greediness. 
 
 Nesato : insufficiently. 
 
 Nesatug : insufficiency ; inade- 
 
 Nesaun : indisposition. [quacy. 
 
 Nesaunik : indisposed; unhealthy. 
 
 Nesaunlik : insalubrious; unhealth- 
 ful. [fulness. 
 
 Nesaunlbf: insalubrity; unhealth- 
 
 Nesavik : irretrievable ; irrecover- 
 able; past help. 
 
 Nesavbf : irretrievableness ; being 
 past help. 
 
 Neseblibik: certain; sure; infalli- 
 ble (to occur). 
 
 Nesefik : insecure; unsafe. 
 
 Nesembp : nowhere; no place. 
 
 Nesembpa: from nowhere; from 
 no place. 
 
 Net. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Neutralize. 
 
 Net, to : snobon. 
 Net gain : telepoftid. 
 Nether : disnik. 
 Nettle: filed up. 
 Neuter : neud. 
 
 Neutrality: neudat. 
 Neutralization : neudam. 
 Neutralize, to : neudOn. 
 
 (226)
 
 Nesembpi. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Netelik. 
 
 Nesembpi : in no direction; to no 
 place; nowhere. 
 
 Nesenik: insensible. 
 
 Nesenit : inattention. 
 
 Nesenitik : inattentive. 
 
 Nesenbf : insensibility. 
 
 Nesepiikik: inexpressible; unut- 
 terable, [utterability. 
 
 Nesepiikbf : inexpressibleness; un- 
 
 Nesev : want of discernment; ig- 
 norance, [cernible. 
 
 Nesevik : unrecognizable ; undis- 
 
 Nesevii : from ignorance of. 
 
 Nesiam: negation; denial. 
 
 Nesiam : absurdity; nonsense. 
 
 Nesiamel : denier. 
 
 Nesiamik: negative. 
 
 Nesiamik: absurd; nonsensical. 
 
 Nesiamikos : the negative. 
 
 Nesiamo : negatively. 
 
 Nesiel : denier. 
 
 Nesielik: denying. 
 
 Nesinbf: innocence. 
 
 Nesinik: innocent; sinless. 
 
 Nesidn: to deny; to disallow; to 
 contradict; to negative; to re - 
 
 Neskilik: unskillful. [fuse. 
 
 Neskiil: incapability; inability. 
 
 Neskiilik: incapable; unqualified; 
 unable; untrained. 
 
 Neslip : insomnia; sleeplessness. 
 
 Neslud : indecision; irresolution. 
 
 Nesludik : irresolute; undecided. 
 
 Nesmelik: inodorous; odorless. 
 
 Nesnatik: dishonest. 
 
 Nestedik : indirect; oblique ; tor- 
 tuous, [disrespect. 
 
 Nestim : contempt; scorn; disdain; 
 
 Nestimik : contemptible ; despica- 
 ble; disreputable; disrespect- 
 ful, [to disdain. 
 
 Nestimbn : to despise; to contemn; 
 
 Nestipik : unconditional. 
 
 Nestipo: unconditionally. 
 
 Nestomagik : indigestible. 
 
 Nestbn: dissipation; licentiousness; 
 incontinence. 
 
 Nestbnik : incontinent. 
 
 Nestbno : incontinently. 
 
 Nestii: notwithstanding. 
 
 Nestumik : contemptuous. 
 
 Nestiimlik : contemptible. 
 
 Nesiidik: ill-bred; ill-mannered. 
 
 Nesiidlik : immoral. 
 
 Nesiidlbf : immorality. 
 
 Nesuemik : inconceivable; incom- 
 prehensible. 
 
 Nesiienik : inconsiderate; thought- 
 less; hasty; rash. 
 
 Nesiienug: rashness; indiscretion; 
 thoughtlessness. 
 
 Nesuf intolerance. 
 
 Nesufad: impatience. 
 
 Nesufadik: impatient. 
 
 Nesufik: intolerant. 
 
 Nesiim : dissimilarity; unlikeness. 
 
 Nesiamik: dissimilar; unlike. 
 
 Nesunik : late; tardy. 
 
 Nesuno : tardily. 
 
 NET: nation; people. 
 
 Netablbfik: irrefutable; irrefraga- 
 
 Netadunik : irresistible. [ble. 
 
 Netagit : law of nations; interna- 
 tional law. [national law. 
 
 Netagitik: in accordance with inter- 
 
 Netahum : national ode, anthem, 
 hymn. 
 
 Netakedik : restless. 
 
 Netalenik: untalented. 
 
 Netam: population; peopling. 
 
 Netamlik : peculiar to a nation or 
 people; endemic. 
 
 Neta't : nationality. 
 
 Netav : ethnology. 
 
 Netefamik: absolute. 
 
 Netefod(am)o : regardlessly. 
 
 Neteilik: inseparable; indissoluble. 
 
 Netelik: odd; uneven. 
 
 Never. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Newsmonger. 
 
 Never: negelo; nevelo. 
 Nevermore : lenevelo; negelo. 
 Nevertheless: (conj.) deno; tos; 
 
 ye; yed. 
 New: nulik. 
 
 New, brand: lenulik. 
 New-fashioned : numoladik. 
 Newness : nul. 
 News: not; nulof; nun. 
 Newsmonger : nulofayagel. 
 
 (227)
 
 Netemipik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Nevlik. 
 
 Netemipik : undaunted ; intrepid. 
 
 Netik : national. 
 
 Netikalnan : layman; profane. 
 
 Netikik : unimaginable. 
 
 Netim : unseasonable time. 
 
 Netimlk: inopportune; untimely. 
 
 Netimb'f: inopportuneness ; un- 
 timeliness. 
 
 Netip : obtuseness; bluntness. 
 
 Netipal: stupidity; hebetude. 
 
 Netipalik: stupid; obtuse; dull. 
 
 Netipalbf: idiotism ; hebetude ; 
 stupidity. 
 
 Netipik dull; blunt; obtuse. 
 
 Netipbn: to dull; to blunt. 
 
 Netlodik : inconsolable. 
 
 Netoladik: duty-free; toll-free; 
 tax-lree; custom-free. 
 
 Netoladug: immunity, exemption 
 from duty, toll, tax, customs, 
 etc. [ize. 
 
 Netbn : to nationalize; to natural- 
 
 Netonedik: net; without reduc- 
 tion. 
 
 Netonik: silent; mute; soundless. 
 
 Netonbf : silence; muteness; dumb- 
 ness. 
 
 Netug: vice; fault; defect. 
 
 Netupbl : undisturbed. 
 
 Netuv : missing; felt absence. 
 
 Netuvik ; missing; not to be found. 
 
 Netuvbn : to miss; to note the ab- 
 sence of. 
 
 Neii: without. 
 
 NEUD : neuter; neuter gender. 
 
 Neudam: neutralization. 
 
 Neudat: neutrality. 
 
 Neudik : neutral; neuter. 
 
 Neudbn: to neutralize. 
 
 NEV: nerve. 
 
 Nevafif : nervous fever ; typhus 
 fever. 
 
 Nevafik: unarmed; defenceless. 
 
 Nevafbf : defenselessness. 
 
 Nevaltid : impotence. 
 
 Nevalu'dik : impotent. 
 
 Nevamid : nervous tissue; nerve. 
 
 Nevamidik: nervous (of nerve 
 tissue). 
 
 Nevelad: lie; falsehood; untruth. 
 
 Neveladal : untruthfulness ; lying 
 propensity. 
 
 Neveladel : liar; imposter. 
 
 Neveladelik: false; untrue; lying. 
 
 Neveladik: fraudulent; deceitful. 
 
 Neveladbf: untruthfulness; men- 
 dacity. 
 
 Neveladbn: to lie; to tell a lie. 
 
 Nevelat : falsity; deceit; untruth. 
 
 Nevelat : inaccuracy; exactness. 
 
 Nevelatel : falsifier ; counterfeiter. 
 
 Nevelatik : false; counterfeit; un- 
 true. 
 
 Nevelatik : inaccurate; inexact. 
 
 Nevelo : never. 
 
 Nevemik: insignificant; immater- 
 ial. 
 
 Neveutik : unimportant. 
 
 Nevid: narrowness; straitness. 
 
 Nevidik: narrow; close. 
 
 Nevidug: narrowness. 
 
 Nevif: sluggishness; slowness. 
 
 Nevifik: sluggish; slow; lingering. 
 
 Nevifiko : slowly; sluggishly. 
 
 Nevif of: slowness; sluggishness. 
 
 Nevif on: to retard; to slacken; to 
 check the velocity of. 
 
 Nevik : nervous; having irritable 
 or weak nerves. 
 
 Nevil(am) : refusal; denial. 
 
 Nevilik: unwilling; reluctant. 
 
 Neviliko: unwillingly; reluctantly. 
 
 Nevilbn : to refuse; to deny. 
 
 Neviodik : inviolable. 
 
 Nevised : imprudence; impolicy. 
 
 Nevisedik: imprudent; impolitic. 
 
 Nevitik: unavoidable; inevitable. 
 
 Nevlik . nervous; vigorous. 
 
 Newspaper. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Nice. 
 
 Newspaper : gased ; bled ; delabled. 
 New-year: nulayel. 
 Next: (adj.) nilikiln; leniliktin. 
 Next to : niliku. 
 
 Nextly : niliino. 
 
 Nibble, to: betueton;tueton; denti- 
 Nibbler: tuetel. [bOn. 
 
 Nice: dekik; smajOnik. 
 
 (228)
 
 Nevobadik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Nil. 
 
 Nevobadik: inefficient; inefficaci- 
 ous, [ciency. 
 
 Nevobadbf: inefficacy ; ineffi- 
 
 Nevoik : figurative; metaphorical. 
 
 Nevbladik: valueless; worthless. 
 
 Nevbladlik: null; void; invalid. 
 
 Nevbladlb'f : nullity; invalidity. 
 
 Nevotlik : invariable. 
 
 Nevotlbf: invariability. 
 
 Neviikodik: insurpassable. 
 
 Nevu'lik: involuntary. 
 
 Neviiliko : involuntarily. 
 
 Neyofam: ill-humor. 
 
 Neyofik: ill-humored. 
 
 Nezadik: tough; sturdy; vigorous. 
 
 Nezed : perpetuity. 
 
 Nezedik : incessant ; perpetual ; 
 continuous; unceasing. 
 
 Nezedbf : continuance; continuity. 
 
 Nezelad: uncertainty. 
 
 Nezeladik: uncertain. 
 
 Nezep : disapproval ; dissent; re- 
 jection, [approval. 
 
 Nezepatn : refusal to sanction; dis- 
 
 Nezepbn : to disapprove ; to dis- 
 allow; to refuse to sanction. 
 
 Nezesiidik : superfluous; unneces- 
 sary; needless. 
 
 NI : neither; nor. 
 
 Ni ni : neither nor 
 
 Niad : aspen (popithts trcmttla) . 
 
 NIB: tit-bit; dainty. 
 
 Nibel : lickerish person; epicure. 
 
 Nibik : lickerish; fastidious; epic- 
 urean: dainty. 
 
 Nibbf : daintiness ; lickerishness ; 
 fastidiousness. 
 
 Nibbn : to eat dainties, tid-bits; to 
 be lickerish; to be fastidious; 
 to be dainty. 
 
 NID: splendor; brilliance; efful- 
 gence; luster; radiance. [ic. 
 
 Nidanogermanik : Indo-German- 
 
 Nidian: ) T ,. 
 
 Nidianik:[ Indian - 
 
 Nidik: splendid ; brilliant ; efful- 
 gent; resplendent ; lustrous ; 
 radiant; shining. 
 
 Nidin : indium, In. (chem.) 
 
 Nidlanon : to permeate; to pene- 
 trate; to pervade. 
 
 Nidoklilik : pellucid; diaphanous. 
 
 Nidbn: to glitter; to glisten; to 
 sparkle; to shine. 
 
 Nied: brightness. 
 
 Niedik : bright. 
 
 Nief : anise. 
 
 Nieg: nickel. 
 
 Niegin : nickel, Ni. (chem.) 
 
 NIF : snow. 
 
 Nifafal: fall of snow. 
 
 Nifal : ingenuousness; candor; sin- 
 cerity; whitesouledness. 
 
 Nifalik : ingenuous; sincere; can- 
 did; pure. 
 
 Nif a'lbn : to purify; to refine. 
 
 Nifatim : winter. 
 
 Nifatimik : wintry. 
 
 Nifatbm : avalanche. [ter. 
 
 Nifavab : sleigh; sled; sledge; cut- 
 
 Nifavabbn : to ride in a sleigh, 
 
 sledge or cutter. 
 j Nifik : snowy. 
 
 i Niflambn : to inflame ; to kindle ; 
 to set on fire. 
 
 Niflapbn : to knock down ; to strike 
 down. 
 
 Nif on : to snow. 
 
 Nifos: it snows. 
 
 NIG: ink. 
 
 Nigagef : ink-stand; receptacle for 
 
 Nigapuin : ink-powder. [ink. 
 
 Nigik: inky. 
 
 Nigbm : writing utensils. 
 
 Nigbp : ink-stand; place for ink. 
 
 NIL: nearness ; proximity ; vicinity ; 
 neighborhood. 
 
 Nickel. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Night. 
 
 Nickel: nieg; niegin. 
 Nickname: lanem. 
 Nicotine : tabakavenod. 
 Niggard : monalan. 
 
 Niggardliness : monal; fiilof. 
 Niggardly: mona'.ik. 
 Nigh: (prep.} la; nilU. 
 Night : neit. 
 
 (229)
 
 Nilam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH 
 
 Ninduk(am). 
 
 Nilam: approximation; approach - 
 
 Nilan : neighbor. [i n g- 
 
 Nilanik : neighborly. 
 
 Nilik : near; proximal; approxi- 
 mate; close. 
 
 Nilikli : next to; close to. 
 
 Nilikiin : nearest; next; immediate. 
 
 Nilikiino : immediately; shortly. 
 
 Nilikbm : approach ; drawing 
 near. 
 
 Nilikb'mon : to approach; to draw 
 
 Nilo : nearly ; in the vicinity, [near. 
 
 Nilbn : to near ; to approach ; to 
 approximate. 
 
 Nilu : near; near by; close to. 
 
 Nilii : in the vicinity of; near; nigh; 
 not far from. 
 
 NILUD : supposition ; surmise; 
 conjecture; presumption; im- 
 agination. 
 
 Niludal: mental aberration; pre- 
 occupation. 
 
 Niludblik : visionary; extravagant. 
 
 Niludam : supposition; opinion. 
 
 Niludanam : force of imagination. 
 
 Niludik : supposed ; presumable ; 
 probable; conjectural, [ances. 
 
 Niludiko : probably; to all appear- 
 
 Niludlik: imaginable; supposable; 
 apparent. 
 
 Niludlo : apparently. 
 
 Niludbn : to presume; to imagine; 
 to suppose; to think. 
 
 Nilumli: nearer; closer. 
 
 Niliinan : nearest neighbor. 
 
 Niluno: nextly. 
 
 Niliinii : nearest to; next to. 
 
 NIM: animal; (lower animals). 
 
 Nimaf: mammal; mammalian. 
 
 Nimaf on : to suckle (of animals). 
 
 Nimafun : carcass; carrion; dead 
 body of an animal. 
 
 Nimajel : protection of animals; 
 prevention of cruelty to ani- 
 mals. 
 
 Nimalbd : stable; fold; pen; coop. 
 
 Nirnam: bestialization. 
 
 Nimamalit: cattle market; fair: 
 
 Nimasanel : veterinarian. 
 
 Nimayad : cattle-yard; stock-yard ; 
 
 Nimav : zoology. [barn-yard. 
 
 Nimavik: zoologic; zoological. 
 
 Nimem : collection of animals; 
 menagerie; zoological collec- 
 tion. 
 
 Nimik: animal; bestial. 
 
 Nimilupak : infectious diseases of 
 animals ; anthrax, murrain, 
 epizooty, etc. 
 
 Nimil: animalcule. 
 
 Nimbn: to brutalize; to bestialize. 
 
 Nimbp : stable; fold; pen; coop. 
 
 NIN : contents. 
 
 Ninafbn: to embark; to ship. 
 
 Ninal : acuteness of comprehension. 
 
 Ninalised: table of contents; in- 
 dex, [respiration. 
 
 Ninatem : inspiration ; breathing; 
 
 Ninatembn : to inspire; to breathe. 
 
 Ninbiikbn: to imprint; to impress. 
 
 Nindambn: to dam in; to embank. 
 
 Nindilam : classification. 
 
 Nindilbn : to classify. 
 
 Nindlanbn : to press into; to pene- 
 trate, [duce. 
 
 Ninduekbn : to induct; to intro- 
 
 Nindugam : introduction; preface; 
 
 Nindugbn: to introduce, [proem. 
 
 Ninduk(am) : admission ; intro- 
 mission; introduction. 
 
 Night. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Nitrogen. 
 
 Night, at : neito. 
 Nightingale : galit. 
 Nightly: neitik. 
 Night-mare: blotapedam. 
 Night watchman : neitagalel. 
 Nihilist : nosel. 
 Nine : ztil. 
 Nine-pins : sktid. 
 
 Nineteen: balseztil. 
 Niobium : niobin. 
 Nip, to : zapOn. 
 Nippers: zap; beitazap. 
 Nipple: dogazenod; seglofap. 
 Nitric acid: ditavat; noginazud. 
 Nitrogen : nogin. 
 
 (230)
 
 Nindukon. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ninoveg. 
 
 Nindukbn: to admit; to introduce; 
 to induce. 
 
 Ninfadbn: to thread (a needle). 
 
 Ninfanubbn : to imprison; to con- 
 fine in prison. 
 
 Ningif(am) : instillation ; infusion ; 
 transfusion (pouring into). 
 
 Ningifdn : to instill; to infuse; to 
 transfuse; to pour into. 
 
 Ningol : entrance; entry. 
 
 Ningolam: entering ; entrance. 
 
 Ningolbn : to enter; to go in. 
 
 Ningolbp : entrance; entry. 
 
 Ningonbn : to run in; to enter. 
 
 Ninik : inclusive; included. 
 
 Niniko: inclusively. 
 
 Ninikil : inclusive of. 
 
 Ninjap(al)bn : to inculcate; to en- 
 force. 
 
 Ninkikik : inclosed; enclosed. 
 
 Ninkiko : inclusively. 
 
 Ninkikbn : to enclose; to enclose 
 securely ; to inclose. 
 
 Ninkikii : inclusive of. 
 
 Ninkonletbn: to gather in; to col- 
 
 Ninkbtam : incision. [lect. 
 
 Ninkbtbn : to make an incision. 
 
 Ninkukbn : to boil down. 
 
 Ninkusadbn: to sue; to bring a 
 suit. 
 
 Ninlabbn: to contain; to hold. 
 
 Ninlan : inland ; interior of a 
 country; not on the border. 
 
 Ninlanan: native; indigene; in- 
 habitant of the interior, [land. 
 
 Ninlanik : indigenous; native; in- 
 
 Ninlefal : falling in; collapse. 
 
 Ninlefalbn: to fall in; to collapse. 
 
 Ninlelaxiidbn : to rust; to rust in. 
 
 Ninlem: acquisition by purchase; 
 buying in. 
 
 Ninlemel: purchaser; buyer. 
 
 Ninlembn : to acquire; to purchase; 
 to buy into. 
 
 Ninlemot : (a) purchase. 
 
 Ninlet(am) : letting in; admission. 
 
 Ninletbn : to let in; to admit. 
 
 Ninlbdel : inhabitant; dweller. 
 
 Ninlogam : inspection. 
 
 Ninlogbn : to inspect; to look into. 
 
 Ninlumufbn : to shove on. 
 
 Ninmagadbn : to store in a ware- 
 house, [mure. 
 
 Ninmbnbn : to wall in ; to im- 
 
 Ninmupbn : to inoculate. 
 
 Ninbf: extent; capacity; capaci- 
 ousness; contents. 
 
 Ninbfik : capacious ; extensive ; 
 ample; spacious. 
 
 Ninbfo : extensively. 
 
 Ninbfbn: to comprise; to contain; 
 to include; to comprehend. 
 
 Ninovag: cavern; cave. 
 
 Ninovagik : cavernous; hollow. 
 
 Ninovagug : cavity; emptiness. 
 
 Ninoveg : tunnel. 
 
 Nitrogenized. 
 
 EXGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Nomination. 
 
 Nitrogenized : / . ., 
 
 Nitrogenous : f n g mik - 
 
 No : nonik; lenonik. 
 
 No. (number) : num. 
 
 No : leno; no. 
 
 No further: 1 
 
 No longer: >-no fovo. 
 
 No more : ) 
 
 No one: nek. 
 
 No way, in : nevego. 
 
 Nobility : baonef ; nob : nobal ; 
 
 nobalanim. 
 
 Noble: baonan; nobel. 
 Noble: baonik; gletobidik; nobik. 
 Nobleman : baonan; nobel. 
 
 Noblewoman: jibaonan; nobalad. 
 
 Nobody : nek. 
 
 Nobody's : nekik. 
 
 Nocturnal : neitik. 
 
 Nocturnally : neitiko. 
 
 Nod : vineg. 
 
 Nod, to : vinegOn. 
 
 Noise : boset. 
 
 Noise, to make : bOsetOn. 
 
 Noiseless : nebOsetik. 
 
 Noisy: bOsetik. 
 
 Nomadism : nomad. 
 
 Nominal : lenunlik; nemik. 
 
 Nominate, to : danemOn. 
 
 Nomination : danem(am). 
 
 (230
 
 Ninped. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 No. 
 
 Ninped : impression. 
 
 Ninpedon : to impress. 
 
 Ninpelbn : to pay in. 
 
 Ninpenad: inscription. 
 
 Ninpenadb'n : to make an inscrip- 
 tion; to inscribe. 
 
 Ninpenbn: to inscribe. 
 
 Ninpolbn : to carry in. 
 
 Ninpiikbn : to speak to. 
 
 Ninrbbam: embrocation ; inunc- 
 tion. 
 
 Ninsa'dfot) : insertion; insert. 
 
 Ninsadam : inserting ; insertion ; 
 advertisement. 
 
 Ninsadbn : to insert; to advertise. 
 
 Ninsed : importation; import. 
 
 Ninsedel: importer. 
 
 Ninsedbn : to import. 
 
 Ninseistbn : to lie in; to lie within. 
 
 Ninseit : inclosure. 
 
 Ninseitbn : to lay in ; to lay within. 
 
 Ninsiadbn : to set in; to lay in. 
 
 Ninsiadot: inlay; insert. 
 
 Ninsimbn : to border; to enclose 
 with edging. 
 
 Ninsimot : edging; border. 
 
 Ninsovbn : to seed; t& sow in. 
 
 Ninsugbn : to absorb ; to imbibe ; 
 to suck in. 
 
 Ninsum : receipt. 
 
 Ninsumam: receiving. 
 
 Ninsumbn : to receive. 
 
 Nintan : book-binding; binding. 
 
 Nintanel : book-binder. 
 Nintanbn: to bind books. 
 Nintbkbn : to exchange; to barter. 
 Ninvag : cavern; cave. 
 Ninvagam: excavation. 
 Ninvagik : hollow. 
 Ninvagug: hollow; hollowness. 
 Ninved : inward. 
 Ninvulbn: to root. 
 Ninyumbn : to insert; to intercal- 
 Ninzambn: to cement in. [ate. 
 Nizunbn : to provoke; to anger. 
 Niobin: niobium, Nb. (chem.) 
 Nis: herein; within; in; therein. 
 Niseistbn : to lie near; to be near. 
 Niseitik : lying at hand; at hand. 
 Niseitbn : to lay near ; to place 
 
 near. 
 Nistanbn : to stand near ; to be 
 
 standing near. 
 NISUL: island. 
 Nisulan : islander. 
 Nisulik: insular; island. 
 NITED : interest. 
 Nitedik : interesting. 
 Nitedlik : interested. 
 Nitedbn : to interest. 
 Nitedii : in the interest of. 
 Nitlid : entrance; walking in. 
 NIV : forbearance; indulgence. 
 NIVER: university. 
 Niveradiinan : beadle (of a univer- 
 NO: no; not; none. [sity). 
 
 Nominative. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 North. 
 
 Nominative : kimfal. 
 Nonagon : zulagul. 
 None: (adv.) no. 
 None : nonik ; nonlik ; nonenik. 
 Nonentity: nedin. 
 Non-essential: nebinelik. 
 Non-existence: nebin; non. 
 Non-existing : nebinik. 
 Non-isolated : nepedepatOl. 
 Non -participant : nedilsumel. 
 Non-political : nebolitik. 
 Nonsense : nelisal ; nesiam; va- 
 not- luvods; lenesiam; lufased. 
 Nonsense : Bo ! 
 Nonsense, to talk : nelisaltfn. 
 
 Nonsensical: nelisalik; nesiamik; 
 
 lufasedik; lupukotik. 
 Noodle soup : fadasup. 
 Nook : slupop. 
 Noon : zendel. 
 Noon, at : zendelo. 
 Noose : lesnal. 
 Nor : (conj.) ni. 
 Norium : noin. 
 Norm : nom. 
 Normal: nomik. 
 Normal-school : dadukeb. 
 Normality: nomat. 
 North : nolud. 
 North : noludik. 
 
 (232)
 
 No fovo. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Nogotim. 
 
 No fovo: no farther; no more; no 
 longer. 
 
 No nog: not yet. 
 
 No lonedo : not long since. 
 
 No plu : not any more; no more. 
 
 No: scarcely; hardly; not quite. 
 
 NOAT: invoice; bill. 
 
 NO AT: bank note; check. 
 
 Noaton: to invoice; to bill; to bill 
 to. [a note. 
 
 Noaton : to draw a check; to draw 
 
 NOB: nobility; gentility. 
 
 Nobal: nobility of character. 
 
 Nobalad: lady; noblewoman. 
 
 No baladik : disunited ; disagree- 
 ing; at variance. 
 
 Nobalanim: generosity; nobility. 
 
 No balna : not once; not a single 
 time. 
 
 Nobametal : noble metal. 
 
 Nobapul : page. 
 
 Nobaston : precious stone. 
 
 Nobaston: jewel; gem. 
 
 Noba'stonan : jeweller. 
 
 Nobastonb'n : to be a jeweller; to 
 deal in jewelry. 
 
 Nobel: nobleman; gentleman. 
 
 Nobik: noble; gentle. 
 
 Nobon : to ennoble. 
 
 Noe , soi : not only , 
 
 but . 
 
 Noel: witness; evidence. 
 
 Noelam : testifying ; attestation. 
 
 Noelik : witness. 
 
 Noelb'n: to testify; to give testi- 
 mony; to attest. 
 
 Noelud : deposition; affidavit; cer- 
 tificate; evidence; testimony. 
 ' Noes(am) : extermination; extir- 
 pation, [pate. 
 
 Noesbn : to exterminate; to exter- 
 
 Noet : note; observation; remark. 
 
 No estudbl : unstudied. 
 
 Noetil : annotation. 
 
 Noetb'n: to note; to observe. 
 
 NOF : offense; affront. 
 
 Nofam: offending; offense. 
 
 Nofel : offender. 
 
 Nofbn: to offend; to affront. 
 
 No fovo : no further; no more. 
 
 NOG: yet; still; again; as yet. 
 
 NOG : egg. 
 
 Nbgajal : egg-shell. 
 
 Nbgakek : omelet. 
 
 *Nogan: organ (nogot). 
 
 Nogik : egg-shaped; oval; oviform. 
 
 Nogin: nitrogen, N. (chem.) 
 
 Noginazud: nitric acid. 
 
 Noginik : nitrogenous ; nitrogen- 
 
 Nbglik : ovoid. [ized. 
 
 Nogna: once more; again; another 
 time. 
 
 Nogot: organ; medium. 
 
 Nogotam : organization. 
 
 Nogotik : organic. 
 
 Nogotim : organism. 
 
 North of. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Noted. 
 
 North of, : nollidtl. 
 North-atlantic : noluatlantik. 
 North-east : noltilefiid. 
 North-east: nolulefiidik. 
 North-eastern : noluleftidik. 
 No; them: noltidik. 
 Northward : noluved. 
 North-west: noltivesud. 
 North-west : noliivesudik. 
 North-western : noluvesudik. 
 Nose: nud. 
 
 Nose, aquiline: kluganud. 
 Nosegay: flolem. 
 Not: (adv.) no. 
 Not at all : leno. 
 
 Not even : (adv.} no. 
 
 Not much : (adv.) nO. 
 
 Not once: (adv.) nena; nonikna; 
 
 no balna. 
 
 Not one : lenonik. 
 Not quite: nO. 
 Not yet: (adv.) no nog. 
 Notarial : notalik. 
 Notary : notal. 
 Notch : plief. 
 Notching: pliefam. 
 Note: biliet; noet; nottlf; penedil; 
 
 tonab; noat; debazOt. 
 Note, to: noetOn; notedOn. 
 Noted : makabik. 
 
 (233)
 
 Nogotbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Nos. 
 
 Nogotbn : to organize. 
 
 Nogo: still; yet. 
 
 Nb'gbn: to lay eggs; to oviposit. 
 
 Noin: norium, No. (chem.) 
 
 Noisbn : to grub up; to root out. 
 
 NQK : knocking; percussion; rap- 
 
 NOK : uncle. [ping. 
 
 NOKEB: neck. 
 
 Nbkebahel : mane. 
 
 Nbkebaklbf: neck-scarf; shawl. 
 
 Nbkebaltid : hoarseness. 
 
 Nbkebaludik : hoarse. 
 
 Nbkebanad: scarf-pin; breast-pin. 
 
 Nbked: neck-cloth; neck-tie; cra- 
 vat, [beat; to hit; to rap. 
 
 Nokbn: to knock; to strike; to 
 
 NOL:knowledge; learning; science. 
 
 Nolav : science. 
 
 Nolavik : scientific. 
 
 NOLED : heritage; inheritance (of 
 peculiarities hereditarily trans- 
 mitted). 
 
 Nbledadbf: hereditary defect. 
 
 Nbledam : hereditary transmission. 
 
 Nbledasin : hereditary vice; orig- 
 inal sin. 
 
 Nbledik : hereditary. 
 
 Nbledbn : to inherit by lineal 
 transmission. 
 
 Nolel: scientist; scholar; savant. 
 
 Nolelik: learned; educated. 
 
 Noligik : interesting; worth know- 
 
 Nolik: scientific. [ing. 
 
 Nolo: scientifically; knowingly. 
 
 Nolbf: philosophy; science. 
 
 Nolblik : knowing. 
 
 Nolblo : knowingly. 
 
 Nolblbf : consciousness. 
 
 Nolbn: to know. 
 
 Noliiatlantik : North-Atlantic. 
 
 Noliid: north. 
 
 Noludik: northern; north; arctic. 
 Noliidii: north of. 
 Nolu'g: knowledge; intelligence. 
 Nolulefud : northeast. 
 Noliilefudik: northeastern; north- 
 Noluved: northward. [east. 
 
 Noluvesud: northwest. 
 Noliivesiidik : northwestern : 
 
 northwest. 
 
 NOM : rule; standard; norm. 
 NOMAD : nomadism ; pastoral 
 Nomadan : nomad. [life. 
 
 Nomam : regulation; ruling. 
 Noma't: normality. 
 Nomik : normal ; according to 
 Nbmod : mention. [rule. 
 
 Nbmodbn: to mention. 
 Nomomaf: regularity. 
 Nomomafik : regular. 
 Nombn : to regulate; to arrange 
 
 according to rule. 
 Nomii : according to the rule of. 
 NON: non-existence. 
 Noned: negation; denial. 
 Nonedel : denier. 
 Noneden : disavowal. 
 Nonedik : negative. 
 Nonedlik : deniable. 
 Nonel: denier; disowner. 
 Nonelik : disclaiming; disowning. 
 Nonenik: none of it; none. 
 No , ni : not , nor 
 
 Nonik : none; no. 
 
 Nonikna: not once; not a single 
 
 time. 
 
 Nonlik: of no sort; none. 
 Nonbf : nullity; futility. 
 Nonbl: denying; refusing. 
 Nonbn : to deny; to refuse; to say, 
 Nos: nothing; naught. ["No." 
 
 Note-paper. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Notorious. 
 
 Note-paper : penedapOp. 
 Nothing: nos; lenos; nedin. 
 Notice: not; notam; noted; pese- 
 
 vam; zot; finisagam; pladinu- 
 
 niel. 
 
 Notice, to: notedOn. 
 Notice, to give : finisagOn. 
 
 Notification : lanot; notad; pese- 
 Notified: notlik. [vam. 
 
 Notifier: lanotel. 
 
 Notify, to : Ianoton;not0n; nunOn. 
 Notions : smalacan; stofacan. 
 Notoriety : lumakab. 
 Notorious: lumakabik; isotik. 
 
 (234)
 
 Nosam. 
 
 YOI.AITK-ENGLISII. 
 
 Nufam. 
 
 Nosam : annulment; annihilation; 
 destruction; extinction. 
 
 Nbsam : extinguishment; extinc- 
 
 Nosanum: zero; naught. [tion. 
 
 Nosanumbn: to bring to naught; 
 to nullify; to annul. 
 
 Nosel : annihilator; nihilist. 
 
 Nosel : extinguisher. 
 
 Nbsiel: extinguisher; damper. 
 
 Nosilaban: lack-land; penniless 
 person. [nothing. 
 
 Noslik : worthless ; good for 
 
 Nosdn : to annihilate; to annul; to 
 cashier. [ate; to put out. 
 
 Nbsb'n : to extinguish; toextermin- 
 
 NOT; notice; advice; news. 
 
 NOT: nut. 
 
 Nbtabim: nut-tree. 
 
 Nota'd: notification; manifesto. 
 
 Notal: notary. 
 
 Notalam: notarial office. 
 
 Notalik : notarial. 
 
 Notam : noting; notice; n.b. 
 
 Notamel: crier; one who makes 
 announcements. 
 
 Notan : crier; hawker; peddler. 
 
 Noted: notice; observation; re- 
 
 Notedam: annotation. [mark. 
 
 Notedbn : to notice; to note ; to 
 annotate. 
 
 Notel: herald; harbinger. 
 
 Notik: notorious; public. 
 
 Nbtik: nutlike; nutty. 
 
 Notlik: notified; informed; in- 
 structed. 
 
 Notlug : consciousness. 
 
 Notlugik: conscious; with con- 
 sciousness, [proclamation. 
 
 Noted: announcement; report; 
 
 Notodam : announcement ; an- 
 nouncing, [to notify. 
 
 Notbn : to announce ; to advise; 
 
 Notiif : musical note; note. 
 
 Notiifel : composer of music. 
 
 Notiifelbn : to compose music. 
 
 Notiif on : to transcribe music. 
 
 Novego : in no wise; not at all; in 
 no way. 
 
 Noviet : edelweiss (bot.) 
 
 Novo-li ? Is it not so ? 
 | Novul : November (babul). 
 
 NU : now; at present. 
 
 NU : just now; just; precisely; ex- 
 actly, [bites. 
 
 Nub : nibbling ; taking small 
 ; Nubladbn: to blow into. 
 
 Niiblek: irruption; breaking in. 
 
 Niiblinbn : to import; to introduce. 
 
 Niiblimbn : to deliver. 
 
 NUD: nose. 
 
 NUD : nudity; nakedness. 
 
 Nudahon : rhinoceros. 
 
 Nudal: inquisitiveness. 
 
 Nudalik : inquisitive. 
 
 Nvidam : denudation. 
 
 Nudaton: nasal tone. 
 
 Nudik: nasal. 
 
 Niidik : nude; naked; bare. 
 
 Nlidikug: bareness; nakedness. 
 
 Niidlanam : intrusion; crowding 
 in. [in; to penetrate. 
 
 Niidlanbn : to intrude; to crowd 
 
 Nudlanbn : to force a way into; to 
 pierce. 
 
 Nudod : handkerchief ; pocket 
 handkerchief. [scent. 
 
 Nudbn : to snuffle; to smell; to 
 
 Niidb'n : to bare; to strip; to un- 
 clothe; to divest. 
 
 NUF : roof; ceiling. 
 
 Nufaglat: roofing glass. 
 
 Nufalitbp : skylight ; dormer-win- 
 dow. 
 
 Nufalucem : garret; attic. 
 
 Nufam : roofing. 
 
 Nufaslet: roofing slate. 
 
 Nufasmacem: garret; attic. 
 
 Nufam: roofing. 
 
 Notwithstanding. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Novel. 
 
 Notwithstanding : (prep.} nestti; 
 to. [soif; tos. 
 
 Notwithstanding : (conj.) denp; 
 Nought: nosanum; nos. 
 
 Noun : subsat. 
 
 Nourish, to: nulUdOn; zibon. 
 Nourishment: nulttd; zib. 
 Novel : koned. 
 
 (235)
 
 Nufategel. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Niim. 
 
 Nufategel : roofer. 
 Nufatein: roofing-tile. 
 Niiflagbn: to call in; to collect. 
 Niiflapb'n : to beat into. 
 Nuflumbn : to empty into; to flow 
 Nuf on : to roof. [into. 
 
 Nufot: roof. 
 Nufum : higher roof. 
 Nufiin : highest roof ; point of the 
 
 roof; gable. 
 NUG: hook; crook ; hook and 
 
 eye. 
 
 Nuga'm : engineering (profession). 
 Nugen : engineering (business). 
 Nligenel : engineer. 
 Niigil : apostrophe. 
 Nugilbn : to apostrophize. 
 Niigivam : donation; present. 
 Nugleip : catching (into);invasion. 
 Niigleipbn: to catch (into); to 
 
 invade. 
 Nugbn : to hook ; to fasten with 
 
 hooks. 
 
 Nugbnanad: crochet needle. 
 Nuik : present; now; actual. 
 Nukla'mbn : to parenthesize ; to 
 
 enclose between brackets. 
 Niikledbn : to rock asleep. 
 Niiklopbn : to harvest; to gather. 
 NUkbrnbn : to arrive; to happen. 
 NUL : newness; novelty. 
 Niil(am) : approximation ; nearing. 
 Nulab : novice; beginner. 
 Nuladins : novelties. 
 Nulal: curiosity. 
 Nulalik: curious. 
 
 Nulam : renewal; renovation. 
 
 Nulayel : new year. 
 
 Nulik : new; novel; recent; first. 
 
 Nulikam : innovation. 
 
 Nulikambn: to innovate; to make 
 innovations. 
 
 Nulio : anew. 
 
 Nulo: recently; lately. 
 
 Nulbf: strangeness; oddness; news. 
 
 Nulbfayagel : newsmonger. 
 
 Nulbn: to renew; to renovate. 
 
 Niilbn : to approximate. 
 
 NULUD : nutriment ; aliment ; 
 food; nourishment. 
 
 NULUD: fare; board; diet. 
 
 Nuludam: alimentation; nourish- 
 ing; nurturing. 
 
 Nuludama r at : foster-father. 
 
 Nultidamed : foods; articles of diet. 
 
 Nuliidat: boarding-school. 
 
 Nuludik : alimentary ; nutritive ; 
 nutritious. 
 
 Nuludbf : nutritiveness; nutritious- 
 ness. 
 
 Nuliidbn : to nourish; to feed. 
 
 Nuliidbp: boarding house; board- 
 ing place. 
 
 Nulut(am) : breeding ; rearing ; 
 (of animals.) 
 
 Nulutel : breeder (of animals). 
 
 Nuluten : stock breeding; animal 
 breeding (as a business). 
 
 Nulutbn : to breed animals ; to 
 rear animals. 
 
 NUM : number. 
 
 NUM : numeral; number. 
 
 Novel. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Number. 
 
 Novel : nulik. 
 
 Novelties : nuladins. 
 
 Novelty : nul. 
 
 November : babul ; balsebalul ; 
 
 Novice : nulab. [novul. 
 
 Now: nu; lenu; atim; attip; atttpo; 
 
 adtipo. 
 
 Now-a-days : nutimo. 
 Nowhere: nesemOp; nesemopi. 
 Nozzle : rut. 
 Nubile : manlik. 
 
 Nucha: nap. 
 Nucleus : ker. 
 Nucleolus: keril. 
 Nude: nttdik. 
 Nudge : ribajok. 
 Nudity: ntid. 
 
 Nuisance : (pers.) vexadel. 
 Null : nevoladlik. 
 Nullify, to : nosanumon. 
 Nullity: nevoladlof; nonof. 
 Number: mod; num; num. 
 
 (236)
 
 Numadiliel. 
 
 VOLAPl'K-ENGLISIL 
 
 Niistbbbn. 
 
 Numadiliel : divisor (arith.) 
 
 Niimagadam : warehousing. 
 
 Numal : accountant; actuary; tel- 
 ler. 
 
 Numam : enumeration; counting. 
 
 Niimam : numeration. [count. 
 
 Numamon : to enumerate ; to 
 
 Numat : digit ; figure ; cipher ; 
 arithmetical character. 
 
 Numav : arithmetic. 
 
 Numavel: arithmetician. 
 
 Numavik: arithmetical. 
 
 Numavbd: numeral. 
 
 Numiel: numerator. 
 
 Numik : numeral; number; No. 
 
 Numlik : enumerable; computable. 
 
 Numlbf: computability. 
 
 Numoladik : new - fashioned ; 
 fashionable. 
 
 Numbn : to enumerate; to num- 
 ber; to give a number to. 
 
 Numli: in a number of. 
 
 NUN : intelligence; news. 
 
 NUN : communication ; informa- 
 
 Nunafbn: to embark. [tion. 
 
 Nunal : ambassador . 
 
 Nuna'l: communicativeness. 
 
 Nunam: information; giving intel- 
 ligence. 
 
 Nunapened: written advice; let- 
 ter of advice. 
 
 Nlinatemon : to expire; to breathe; 
 
 to respire. 
 
 Nunel : envoy; herald; messenger. 
 Nu'nik: communicative. 
 Nuno : officiously. 
 Nunod: account; report. 
 Nunodel : reporter. 
 Nunodbn : to report; to give an 
 
 account ot. [ously. 
 
 Nunog : beforehand; still; previ- 
 Nunbn: to notify; to advise; to 
 
 inform; to announce. 
 Niinb'n : to publish; to disclose; to 
 
 communicate. 
 
 Nunii : according to the report of. 
 Nuplanbn: to implant. 
 Niiskut(am): injection; injecting. 
 Nuskutbn : to inject. 
 Nuskutot : injection (material). 
 NUslugbn : to swallow ; to swal- 
 low up. 
 
 Nusmetbn : to melt down ; to fuse. 
 Nusmugbn: to smuggle in. 
 Nuspadbn : to move into ; to 
 
 house. [into; pre-emption. 
 
 Niistan : entry upon ; entrance 
 Nils tan on : to enter ; to enter 
 
 upon; to pre-empt. 
 Niistepbn : to step in; to enter. 
 Niistbbbn : to circumscribe; to 
 
 inclose. 
 
 Number. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Nutritious. 
 
 Number, infinite: nenum. 
 Number, to: niimOn. 
 Numbness: dalestif. 
 Numeral : num; rmmavOd. 
 Numeral: numik. 
 Numerate, to : numOn. 
 Numeration: niimam. 
 Numerator: numiel. 
 Numerous: mOclik; lemOdik. 
 Numismatic : konavik. 
 Numismatic collections: kOnem. 
 Numismatics: kOnav. 
 Numismatist : konavel. 
 Nun: jikleudan; sanjigam. 
 Nunnery : vomakleud ; kleud 
 Nuptial: inatik. [vomik. 
 
 Nuptial bed : matabed. 
 Nuptials: matazal; mate 
 Nurse : kalel; kalelef. 
 Nurse, wet: miligamot. 
 Nurse, to: kalamon; kalon. 
 Nursery : bimajul. 
 Nursing: kal(am); kalamav. 
 Nursing : pOkalOl. 
 Nursling: sugab. 
 Nurturing : nulttdam. 
 Nut : nttt. 
 
 Nut hatch : yupigit. 
 Nut tree: notabim. 
 Nut-like : notik. 
 Nutriment: nultid. 
 Nutritious : nulttdik. 
 
 (237)
 
 Nutim. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Nuvin. 
 
 Nutim : (the) present. 
 Nutimo: at present. 
 Nutlid: admission; entrance. 
 Nutlidakad : card of admission; 
 ticket. 
 
 Nutlidamon : admission fee; en- 
 trance money. 
 
 Niitlidon : to be admitted; to en- 
 ter, [grape- juice. 
 
 Nuvin : must ; unfermented 
 
 Nutritiousness. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Nymph. 
 
 Nutritiousness : nullidof. 
 Nutritive : nultidik. 
 Nutritiveness : nuliidof. 
 
 Nutty : notik. 
 Nymph : feof. 
 
 (238)
 
 O! 
 
 o. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 01. 
 
 O ! O ! Oh ! 
 
 O ! Ahem ! Indeed ! Ah ! 
 
 O.b. : i.e. ; that is. 
 
 OB: I. 
 
 Ob : even I. 
 
 Qbik : my. 
 
 Obik : my own. 
 
 Obikan : mine. 
 
 Qbo : as for me. 
 
 Obo : I don't care ! 
 
 Obs : we. 
 
 Obs : even we. 
 
 Obsik : our. 
 
 Obsikan : ours. 
 
 Odelo : to-morrow; on the morrow. 
 
 OF: she (female). 
 
 Of: even she. 
 
 OPEN: often; ofttimes; frequently. 
 Ofenik: frequent; repeated. 
 Ofen penembl : oft-mentioned. 
 Ofenumo: oftener; more frequent- 
 
 ly. [ly. 
 
 Ofeniino : oftenest; most frequent- 
 Ofik : her. 
 OK : (reflexive termination for all 
 
 persons) self. 
 Okanam : autograph. 
 Okanamik : autographic. 
 Okanamo : autographically. 
 Okik : own. 
 Oko: considered as such; by 
 
 self; alone. 
 
 Okopiikot : soliloquy; monologue. 
 OL : thou; you (pers.pron., 2nd 
 
 pers., sing.) 
 OL : even thou. 
 
 O. 
 
 O! 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Obscure. 
 
 O! O! 
 
 Oak : golog. 
 
 Oaken : gologik. 
 
 Oakum : luflag. 
 
 Oar: gub. 
 
 Oarsman : guban. 
 
 Oath: yul; leyul. 
 
 Oatmeal, porridge : zababttl. 
 
 Oats : zab. 
 
 Obduracy: sudal. 
 
 Obdurate : ledufugik. 
 
 Obedience: lobed; sukal. 
 
 Obedient : lobedik; sukalik. 
 
 Obedient, to be: lobedon. 
 
 Obelisk : belig. 
 
 Obey, to: lobedon. 
 
 Object: din; lobyet; yeg. 
 
 Object, to : smataptikOn. 
 
 Objection :smatapiik(am); taptikil; 
 
 tapuk(am). 
 Objectionable: deimik. 
 
 Objectionably : deimiko. 
 Objective : kimifal. 
 Objective: dinik; yegik. 
 Obligated: bligik. 
 Obligated, to become: bligttn. 
 Obligation: blig(am); debof. 
 Obligatory : bligik. 
 Obliged, to be : debon. 
 Obliging : dtinavilik. 
 Oblique: nestedik; slobik; tavelik. 
 Obliquely : slobo; tavelo. 
 Obliqueness : tavelikug. 
 Obliquity: slob; tavelikug. 
 Obliterate, to : danoson; xonoson. 
 Oblivion : foget. 
 Oblivious : fogetik. 
 Oblong : lonedlik. 
 Obscene: lusvinik. 
 Obscenity: lusvinen. 
 Obscuration : daegam; daegot. 
 Obscure : dagik. 
 
 (239)
 
 Olif. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 6mjeval. 
 
 Olif: the next life; the life to come; 
 Olik : thy; your. [future life. 
 
 Ols: ye; you (plur.) 
 Olsik: your. 
 OM : he. 
 OM : himself. 
 
 Ombupal: father; remote male an- 
 cestor; first of a series. 
 
 Omcam: gemsbok; male chamois. 
 Omddk: drake; male duck. 
 Omgan : gander; male goose. 
 Omgok: cock; rooster. 
 Omgok : capon. 
 Omik : his. 
 Omjeval : stallion. 
 Omjeval : gelding. 
 
 Obscure. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Offered. 
 
 Obscure, to: daegOn; dagOn. 
 Obscurity: dag; neital; dagug. 
 Obsequies : septib. 
 Observance: lol(am). 
 Observant: senitik. 
 Observantly: senitiko. 
 Observatory : loegop. 
 Observation : loegam; noet. 
 Observe, to : logon; loegon; folOn; 
 
 noeton; seniton. 
 Obsolete: negeblik. 
 Obsolete, to become: fevonon. 
 Obstacle : nelet; nelettib; stop. 
 Obstetrician : yufaman. 
 Obstinacy: diifug; lestifal; todal. 
 Obstinate : diifugik; lestifalik. 
 Obstruct, to: stopon; neleton. 
 Obstruction: stOpam; neletam. 
 Obtain, to : geton; lujafon; meli- 
 
 t5n; vobOn. 
 
 Obtrude, to : sudlanon. 
 Obtruder : sudlanel. 
 Obtrusion : sudlanam. 
 Obtrusiveness : sudlanof. 
 Obtuse : nctipik; netipalik. 
 Obtuseness : netip. 
 Obviate, to : viton. 
 Obviation : vitam. 
 Occasion : pot; koded. 
 Occasion, to: kodedon. 
 Occasional : sotimik ; potik ; timsik. 
 Occasionally: poto; sotimo. 
 Occasioning : kodedam. 
 Occident: vestidan. 
 Occidental : vesiidanik. 
 Occlusion : stOpam. 
 Occupancy: labam. 
 Occupant: kodtitan. 
 Occupation: labam; feb; jafocl. 
 Occur, to: jenon; zidon; zitOn. 
 
 Occurrence : zid; zit. 
 
 Ocean : niel; scan; talamel. 
 
 Ocean, Arctic : Gladamel. 
 
 Oceanic : seanik. 
 
 Octagon : jolagul. 
 
 Octagonal : jolagulik. 
 
 Octave : jolttf. 
 
 Octavo : spadajoltlf. 
 
 Octette : joliim. 
 
 October: balsul; otul. 
 
 Oculist': logasanel. 
 
 Odd: netelik; lumilagnik; seled- 
 
 Oddity : selednof. [nik. 
 
 Oddness : nulof. 
 
 Ode : ziilakanit. 
 
 Ode, national : netahttm. 
 
 Odious : hetik. 
 
 Odium : het. 
 
 Odontology : tutav. 
 
 Odor : smel. 
 
 Odor, to detect : smelamon. 
 
 Odor, to emit : smelon. 
 
 Odor, offensive : badosmel. 
 
 Of: (prep.) de; do; fa. 
 
 Off: (prep,} de. 
 
 Off: deflano; mo. 
 
 Off from: deflanu. 
 
 Offal : jun; miOt. 
 
 Offend, to : nofOn. 
 
 Offended, to be: paskanOn; ska- 
 
 11611. 
 
 Offender : nofel. 
 Offending : nofam. 
 Offense: badod; nof(am); skan. 
 Offensive : taik; skanik. 
 Offensiveness: skanOf. 
 Offer: lof; lofot. 
 Offer, to : lofon. 
 Offer up, to : dablinon. 
 Offered: pelofol. 
 
 (240)
 
 Omjip. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 5nedu. 
 
 Omjip : ram; male sheep. 
 Omjip: wether. (udelo). 
 
 Omodelo : day after to-morrow 
 Omsvin: boar; male swine. 
 Omsvin : barrow. 
 Omulo: next month. 
 ON: one; a person (indef. pers. 
 pron.); people; they. 
 
 Onecalan : underofficial. 
 Onecbdef : inferior court. 
 ON ED : subordination. 
 
 - : [ subordinate ; inferior. 
 Onedo : subordinately. 
 Onedu: subordinate to; inferior 
 to. 
 
 Offering. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Open. 
 
 Offering : dablin ; lofam ; lofot; 
 Offertory : lofam. [vitim. 
 
 Office: bur; cal; penadacem; ko- 
 
 nod; lecal. 
 
 Office-holder: calan; pecalan. 
 Officer: fizir. 
 Office-seeker: calasteifan. 
 Official: calan; onecalan; pecalan. 
 Official: calik; lOpofik; lopefik. 
 Officiate, to : calon. 
 Officiously : nuno. 
 Offset : desiad. 
 Offset, to : desiadon. 
 Off-shoot: gelmin. 
 Offspring: dekomab. 
 Oft:ofenik. [leofen. 
 
 Often: mOdikna ; modna; ofen; 
 Often, as as : (con/.) alif. 
 Often, to do : fendunOn. 
 Oftener : ofenumo. 
 Oftenest: ofeniino. 
 Ofttimes: ofen. 
 Oh ! A ! Ag ! O ! 
 Oil : leal. 
 Oil, to : lettlon. 
 Oil, ethereal: latileiil. 
 Oil, fish: blob. 
 Oil, linseed : liabalettl. 
 Oil, juniper : yunepalelil. 
 Oil, olive: bimaletil. 
 Oil, rose : lolaletil. 
 Oil, train : blob. 
 Oil-color: leiilakol. 
 Oiler: leiilel. 
 Oiling : letllam. 
 Oil-press: leiilop. 
 Oil- varnish : leulod. 
 Oily : leUlik. 
 Ointment : leUled. 
 Old: baledik. 
 
 Old, to grow : baledon ; fevonon. 
 
 Old age : baledtip. 
 
 Old-fashioned : vomoladik. 
 
 Oleaginous : letilnik. 
 
 Olive: leulafluk; lettluk. 
 
 Omelet: meled; nogakek. 
 
 Omen : btimal. 
 
 Omission: nedun(am); zog(am). 
 
 Omit, to: nedunOn; zogOn. 
 
 Omnibus : mofib. 
 
 Omnipotence : lemek; levalud ; 
 
 vavalUd. 
 Omnipotent : lemekik ; levallldik ; 
 
 lemekadik; vavaliidik. 
 Omniscient : vanolik. 
 On: (prep.} do; su. 
 On! Lopo! 
 On hand : stokik. 
 On this : su atos. 
 Once: balna; von(o); finona. 
 Once, at : balnaliko; naedo bal; 
 
 slipito. 
 
 Once again : denu. 
 Once more: denu; nogna. 
 One: bal; on; baliel. 
 One-eyed : balogik. 
 Oneness : balof; balug. 
 One's : onik. 
 Onion : beb. 
 Only: lebalik; soelik. 
 Only: (adv.) te; to. 
 Only, once : soelikna ; lebalikna. 
 Onward: bived;foi. 
 Opacity : nedulogof. 
 Opaque : nedulogik. [f6f. 
 
 Open: danotik : manifik; pamani 
 Open, to : sakikCn ; manifokon ; 
 
 dakikon; damanifon; manifon; 
 
 maidunOn; sSsnilOn. 
 Open, to by force: maiblekon. 
 
 (241)
 
 Oneguban. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Opo. 
 
 Oneguban : under pilot; second 
 Qnekiikan : assistant cook. [mate. 
 Onemilital : lieutenant-general. 
 Oneset: minor clause; subordin- 
 ate clause. 
 
 Oni : down. 
 
 Onik: one's. 
 
 Onu : at this time to-morrow. 
 
 Opik : local. 
 
 Opo: locally. 
 
 Opened. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Ordinance. 
 
 Opened : pamanifol. 
 Openheartedness : manifal. 
 Opening : inanifod ; lenblekam ; 
 
 dakik; damanifam; sakikam. 
 Openness : manif. 
 Opera : lop. 
 
 Opera-house : lopateat. 
 Operate, to: biton; vobadon. 
 Operatic: lopik. 
 Operative: vobadik. 
 Operation : vobadam. 
 Operator : vobel. 
 Ophthalmologist : logasanel. 
 Opinion : ced; leced; niludam. 
 Opponent: tael; taelef. 
 Opportune : letimik; pOtatimik. 
 Opportuneness : letimof ; potati- 
 
 mot. 
 
 Opportunity: potatim; pot. 
 Oppose, to : tapladon ; taptlkon. 
 
 tadunOn; tasiadOn. 
 Opposed : taik. 
 Opposed : tatos(o). 
 Opposed, to be : tabinon ; taelon ; 
 
 tapladon. 
 
 Opposed, mutually : tabalvoto. 
 Opposed to : ta. 
 Opposer: tadunel. 
 Opposers: taelef. 
 Opposite : tadil. 
 Opposite: eteflanik; visoik. 
 Opposite: eteflano; viso. 
 Opposite to : visa. 
 Opposition: tadun; taelam; taelef; 
 
 taplik; tatop(am); taelof. 
 Oppress, to : lepedon. 
 Oppression : leped(am). 
 Oppressive : lepedik. 
 Oppressor : lepedel. 
 Opprobrious : jemodik. 
 Opprobrium : jemod. 
 Optative : vipabid. 
 Optical: litavik; logamik. 
 
 Optically : logamiko. 
 
 Optician: litavel; logamikan. 
 
 Optics : litav. 
 
 Optimism: lopim. 
 
 Optimist: lopimel. 
 
 Optimistic : lopimik. 
 
 Option: val. 
 
 Opulence : liegtff. 
 
 Opulent: pegudol; bemedik; labe- 
 
 Or: (conj.) u; ud; tl; ud. [mik. 
 
 Or else : (conj.) u; ud; udu. 
 
 Oral : mudik. 
 
 Orally: sago; mudo. 
 
 Orange: boan; boan. 
 
 Orange color : linyelib. 
 
 Orange colored : linyelibik. 
 
 Orang-outang : fotamen. 
 
 Oration : pttkat. 
 
 Oration, to deliver: piikaton. 
 
 Orator: plikatel; ptikal. 
 
 Oratorical: pukelik. 
 
 Oratory : plikof; plekasmacem. 
 
 Orbicular : zilekik. 
 
 Orbit : fegon; kul; zilak; zilek; 
 
 ztim ; loganinvag. 
 Orchard : bimagad. 
 Orchestra: musigef. 
 Ordain, to : kosekBn; bueddn. 
 Order: blld; militabud ; boned; 
 
 cek ; komitat ; lebiid ; leod ; 
 
 plog; rod; rOd. 
 Order, to: btidon; bonedon; plo- 
 
 gOn. 
 
 Order, to put in : leodon. 
 Order, in that : (conj.} dat; adas. 
 Order, by of: bttdtt. 
 Order, in to : (prep.} al. 
 Order, in to: (conj.) dat. 
 Order, on the of: biidii. 
 Order away, to: mobudOn. 
 Orderliness: leodal. 
 Orderly : leodik. 
 Ordinance: plog; btiedot. 
 
 (242)
 
 Os. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Otul. 
 
 Os: it. 
 
 Os : itself; even it. 
 
 Os binos : id tst, i.e. ; that is. 
 
 Osik : its. 
 
 Ot : the same. 
 
 Ot : the very same; one and the 
 
 same; the sanie. 
 Otik : the same. 
 Otoleno : just as little. 
 Otul : October (balsul). 
 
 Ordinarily. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPilK. 
 
 Outweigh. 
 
 Ordinarily : kosomo. 
 
 Ordinary : geblik; kftsOmik. 
 
 Ordination: kosek(am); biied(am). 
 
 Ore: miin; talamiin. 
 
 Ore, iron : lelamun. 
 
 Organ : nogot; gel. 
 
 Organ - maker : gelel. 
 
 Organ manufacture : gelamek. 
 
 Organ manufacturer : gelamekel. 
 
 Organ tone: gelaton. 
 
 Organic : nogotik. 
 
 Organism : nogotim. 
 
 Organization: stitam; nogotani. 
 
 Organize, to: nogotOn ; limOu; 
 
 stitamOn. 
 
 Organizer : stitamel. 
 Orgy: kOpam. 
 Orient: lefiid; lefiidan. 
 Oriental: lefiidan. 
 Oriental: lefudik. 
 Orientalize, to : leftidanOn. 
 Orifice: hog; voacl. 
 Origin: laut; rig; rigelUg; ved. 
 Original: rigad; rigal. 
 Original: rigadik; rigik; tilmagik; 
 
 livavilik; rigalik. 
 Originator: lautel; rigel. 
 Ornament: dek; dekadin; susiad; 
 
 dekat. 
 
 Ornament, to : dekon. 
 Ornamentation: dekam. 
 Ornaments: kltin. 
 Ornithological : badavik. 
 Ornithologist : bodavel. 
 Ornithology : bOdav. 
 Orphan: nepal. 
 Orphaned : enepalttl. 
 Orthodox: gitaklodik. 
 Orthodoxy : gitaklod. 
 Orthographic : lotogafik. 
 Orthography : lotogaf. 
 Osier : flokavilod. 
 Osmium : somin. 
 
 Ostentation: luglol; lumagif. 
 Ostentatious : lumagifik. 
 Ostrich : lostit. 
 Other: votik; elsik. 
 Other, the : votim. 
 Other's, the : votimik. 
 Otherwise : elso; votiko; voto. 
 Otherwise: (conj.) udu. 
 Ottar of roses : lolaletil. 
 Otter: fitod. 
 Our: obsik; obas. 
 Ousel : merit. 
 Out: (adv.] ina; lese; sti. 
 Out of : (prep.} se; de; des. 
 Outbid, to: lovelofOn. 
 Outcry : sevok. 
 Outdo, to : lovOn. 
 Outer: senedik. 
 Outfit: plepadot. 
 Outfitter : plepadel. 
 Outfitting : plepadem. 
 Outgrown: exoglofol. 
 Outgrowth : seglof. 
 Outlawed: lenejelik. 
 Outlet : seveg. 
 Outline: ployegil; senelien. 
 Outlive, to: lovelifOn; lovttlifon. 
 Outlook: selogam. 
 Outpost: militagalef. 
 Outrage : blam. 
 Outrage, to: blamOn. 
 Outrider : bimonitel. 
 Outset: fekin(am). 
 Outside: seneflan. 
 Outside: (adv.) seo; senedo. 
 Outside : (prep.) sett. 
 Outside of: mofti; pl5. 
 
 Outstanding : rot. 
 
 Outstanding : rfttik. 
 Outward : sevedik. 
 Outwardly : sevedo. 
 Outwards : mofo. 
 Outweigh, to: suvattikOn. 
 
 ( 2 43)
 
 btiipo. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Oyelo. 
 
 Otiipo: simultaneously; at the 
 
 f same time. 
 
 Ove : over; above (locally). 
 Ovendelo : to-morrow evening. 
 Ovi: beyond; farther than. 
 
 Ovo : farther. 
 
 Ovik : (the) farther. 
 
 Ovii : beyond (in a direction from 
 
 the speaker). 
 Oyelo : next year. 
 
 Outwit. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Ozonic. 
 
 Outwit, to : kafOn. 
 Outworks : senedem. 
 Oval: liped. 
 Oval : nOgik. 
 
 Over: (adv.) ove; lukinove. 
 Over: (prep.} ove; sus. 
 Over, to pass : lovegolon. 
 Over-burden, to : tuvatOn; tubola- 
 dOn. [dam. 
 
 Over-burdening : tuvat ; tubola- 
 Over-charging : tuvat. 
 Overcoat: lovegun; loveklot. 
 Over-do, to: tuvemon. 
 O\er- estimate, to: tudiivon. 
 Over-exertion: letOp; tutop. 
 Over-feed, to : tulunultidon. 
 Overflow, to : loveflumon. 
 Overflowing : spil. 
 Over-haste: tuspid. 
 Over-hasten, to : tuspidOn. 
 Over-hasty : tuspidik. 
 Over-indulge, to : zadon. 
 Over-indulgence : zadam. 
 Overload, to : tuvaton; tulodOn. 
 Over-loading : tulodam. 
 Over-look, to : felogOn; neloegon. 
 Over-measure : liigit. 
 Over -rate, to : tudivon. 
 Over-reach, to : lupoftidon ; kafOn. 
 Over richness: tulieg. 
 Over-ripe : tumadik. [on. 
 
 Over-run, to : loveflumon; loviigol- 
 Over-see, to : poslogon; sulogon. 
 Overseer: poslogel; sulogel. 
 Over-shadow, to : lovejadOn. 
 
 Overshadowing: lovejad. 
 
 Over-shoe : lovejuk. 
 
 Over-sight : poslogam; sulog(am). 
 
 Over-throw : tomet. 
 
 Over- throw, to : tometon. 
 
 Overture : beginum. 
 
 Over-turn, to: jutOn; tometon. 
 
 Over-turning : tOm. 
 
 Over- value, to : tudivon; tudiivon. 
 
 Over-weight: tuvetot; Itigit. 
 
 Oviform : nogik. 
 
 Oviposit, to : nogon. 
 
 Ovoid : nOglik. 
 
 Owe, to : debOn. 
 
 Owing: debik; popelol. 
 
 Owl ; Ittl; lelttl. 
 
 Owlish : Itilik. 
 
 Own : lonik; okik; soalik. 
 
 Owner : lonel. 
 
 Ownership : lOnagit. 
 
 Ox : xol. 
 
 Oxide : xtid. 
 
 Oxidize, to : xtidon. 
 
 Oxygen : ztidin. 
 
 Oxygenate, to: ztidOn. 
 
 Oxygenated : ziidinik. 
 
 Oyster : huit. 
 
 Oyster-bed: huitOp. 
 
 Oyster-pate : huitabastet. 
 
 Oyster-season : huittip. 
 
 Oyster-shell : huitajal. 
 
 Oyster-soup: huitasup. 
 
 Ozocerite : talavak. 
 
 Ozone : lozin. 
 
 Ozonic : lozinik. 
 
 (244)
 
 p. 
 
 Pa! 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Pak. 
 
 Pa ! Alas ! Ah me ! 
 
 PAB : butterfly. 
 
 PAD : rectory; parsonage; parish. 
 
 Padal: abbot. 
 
 Pa'dal : rector; parson; clergyman; 
 parish priest; curate; minister; 
 pastor. 
 
 Padalbp: abbey; priory. 
 
 Pa'dan : parishioner. 
 
 Padan : monk; prior. 
 
 Padastuk : parish. 
 
 Padeseitel : scion; layer. 
 
 Padezugbn : to go away ; to go off. 
 
 Padik : pastoral; parochial. 
 
 Pa'dbn : to unite with a congrega- 
 tion or church. 
 
 Pael : parent; father or mother. 
 
 PAF: peacock; pea-fowl. 
 
 Paf b'zogik : postponed. 
 
 PAG: village. 
 
 PAG: heathendom; paganism. 
 
 Pagacbdel : village magistrate. 
 
 Pagagased : village newspaper. 
 
 Pagagliig : village church. 
 
 Pagajul: village school. 
 
 Pagal: heathenism. 
 
 Pagan : villager. 
 
 Pagan: heathen; pagan. 
 
 Pagapadal : country parson. 
 
 Pa'gef: heathen; pagans. 
 
 Pagik : heathenish; pagan. 
 
 Pagil : hamlet; small village. 
 
 Pailbfbl: ever-beloved. 
 
 Pain : larch (tree). 
 
 Paitiip: aorist. 
 
 PAK(am) : propagation; dissemin- 
 ation; circulation; diffusion; 
 spread. 
 
 PAK: bale; parcel; packet; pack- 
 age ; pack. 
 
 P. 
 
 Pace. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Palaver. 
 
 Pace : tlid; step. 
 
 Pacific: piidik; takedik. 
 
 Pacify, to : pttdOn. 
 
 Pack: pak; lepak. 
 
 Pack, to : 
 
 Packu P ,to:fP ak5n - 
 
 Package: pak; paked. 
 
 Packer: pakel. 
 
 Packet: paked; pak. 
 
 Packing: pakam; paken. 
 
 Pact : fed. 
 
 Pad : lekujab. 
 
 Pagan: pagan. 
 
 Pagan : pagik. 
 
 Paganism : pag. 
 
 Page: nobapul; flan. 
 
 Pageant : lumagif. 
 
 Pageantry : magifot; lumagif. 
 
 Pagoda : bagodOp. 
 
 Pain: dol; lied; torn; visen. 
 
 Pain, to: dolOn; tomOn; visenOn. 
 
 Painful : dolik; plOnik; tomik. 
 
 Painfully : dolo. 
 
 Pains : Wb. 
 
 Pains, to take : detObOn; tObon. 
 
 Paint, to: depanftn; panOn. 
 
 Paint-box : kolabog. 
 
 Painter : panel. 
 
 Painter, house : cemapanel. 
 
 Painter, to be: panOn. 
 
 Painting: pan; panen;panot. 
 
 Pair: pal; telel; teliel. 
 
 Pair, to : matokOn; palOn. 
 
 Paired: palnik; telelik; atelik. 
 
 Palace : gledom; ledom. 
 
 Palatable, to be: mudon. 
 
 Palate : guk. 
 
 Palaver : vOden; luplikot; luptiken. 
 
 (245)
 
 Pakaliab. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Palet. 
 
 Pakaliab : burlap; gunny-sacking. 
 
 Pakam : packing. 
 
 Pakat : packing; stuffing (material). 
 
 Pakatub: hogshead; cask. 
 
 Paked : packet ; package. 
 
 Pakedil: small package; parcel. 
 
 Pakedon : to bundle up; to do up. 
 
 Pakel: propagator; circulator. 
 
 Pa'kel: packer. 
 
 Pa'kem : baggage; luggage. 
 
 Pa'kemavab : baggage wagon. 
 
 Pa'ken : packing ; packing busi- 
 ness. 
 
 Pakludbn : to be the result of; to 
 be the consequence of. 
 
 Pakb'n : to propagate; to circulate; 
 to spread; to disseminate. 
 
 Pakb'n : to pack; to pack up. 
 PAL: ancestors; parents; couple; 
 
 pair. [tion; procreation. 
 
 PAL(am) : reproduction ; genera- 
 Palad: Eden; Paradise. 
 Paladetan : person addressed. 
 Pala'l : parental love. 
 Palam : pairing; mating; uniting 
 
 in couples; coupling. 
 Palbil : twice-brewed beer; double 
 
 beer. 
 
 Palef kindred; relatives; kin. 
 Palefan : relative; kinsman. 
 Palefik: related; kin. 
 Palenlilb'n : to be listened to. 
 Palesevalan : one of the elect. 
 PALET : party; faction. 
 
 Palaverer. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Paraffin. 
 
 Palaverer : lupUkel. 
 
 Pale : lestaf. 
 
 Pale : neledik. 
 
 Pale, to: lestafon. 
 
 Paleness : neled. 
 
 Palette: kolaboed. 
 
 Palladium : palin. 
 
 Pallid : neledik. 
 
 Pallor: neled; neledug. 
 
 Palm: pam. 
 
 Palpable : senlik. 
 
 Palpate, to : finedon. 
 
 Palpation : finedam. 
 
 Palsy: stief(am). 
 
 Palsy, to : stiefon. 
 
 Pamper, to : luzadon. 
 
 Pamphlet : pam. 
 
 Pamphlet, in : pamik. 
 
 Panada: vatabttl. 
 
 Pancake: meled. 
 
 Pane: litopaglat. 
 
 Pan -fish : bakafit. 
 
 Pang: torn; visen. 
 
 Pannier : tueb. 
 
 Panorama: banoam. 
 
 Pant, to: lenellimon; lenatemon. 
 
 Pantaloons : blit; goaklots. 
 
 Panting: lenellimen. 
 
 Pap: bill; vatabul. 
 
 Papa: fa til; pap. 
 
 Papacy : papub. 
 
 Papal : papik. 
 Paper: pop. 
 
 Paper, to: popSn; tapon. 
 Paper-bag: dud. 
 Paper, bibulous : flumapop. 
 Paper coffin : | ,, 
 Paper cornet :f dUd - 
 Paper, filtering : flumapop. 
 Paper goods : popacan. 
 Paper-hanger: tapan. 
 Paper-hanging : tap(am). 
 Paper, letter : penedapop. 
 
 Paper, note : penedapop. 
 Paper, printing: btikapOp. 
 Paper, sheet of: blog. 
 Paper, spoiled : ) , 
 Paper! waste: [ IubUk ' 
 Papers : popem. 
 Papers, state : tatalepops. 
 Paper-weight penevetiel. 
 
 Parable : leigUd. 
 
 Parade: parad. 
 
 Parade, to : lumagifon; paradon. 
 
 Paradigm: paradim. 
 
 Paradise : palad; vonagad. 
 
 Paradisiacal : palaclik. 
 
 Paraffin : rafin. 
 
 (246)
 
 Paletik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISII. 
 
 Paskanbn. 
 
 Paletik : partial; factious. 
 
 Paletiv : party affairs. 
 
 Paletbf: partiality. 
 
 Palgil : double eagle (heraldry). 
 
 Palglin : double-barrelled gun. 
 
 Palik: parental. 
 
 Palin : palladium, Pd. (chem.) 
 
 Palkul : double-track course. 
 
 Palmudanamik : double-tongued; 
 
 deceitful. 
 
 Palnik : couple; paired ; mated ; 
 Palnum: dual number, [matched. 
 Palbfik : beloved. 
 Palbn : to reproduce; to procreate; 
 
 to generate. 
 Palot: tapestry; hangings; church 
 
 vestments. 
 
 Palrut : double-track ; double-rut. 
 Palseplanik: ambiguous; double 
 
 meaning. 
 
 Palsiam : double-meaning. 
 Palsiamik : ambiguous; equivocal. 
 Palsiambf : ambiguity. 
 Palton : double sound. 
 Paliib : product; produce. 
 Paliig : relationship. 
 Paliigik: related; kin. 
 Palvokal : dipthong. 
 Palvokalik : dipthongal. 
 PAM : palm. 
 PAM : pamphlet. 
 Pamik : palm ; of palm . 
 Pa'mik : in pamphlet form. 
 Pambn : to make pamphlets ; to 
 
 stitch books. 
 Pamotbn : to be born. 
 PAN : pawn ; pledge. 
 PAN : painting (art). 
 Pan an : pawnbroker. 
 Panel: one pledging a pawn. 
 
 Panel: painter; artist painter 
 Panelastib : crayon; pastel. 
 Paneluimbn : to wither; to parch; 
 
 to be dried up. 
 Pa'nen : painting (business). 
 Paninafbn: to be embarked; to be 
 
 on shipboard. 
 
 Panbn : to pawn ; to pledge. 
 Panbn : to be a painter; to paint (as 
 
 an artist). [shop. 
 
 Panbp : pawnshop; pawnbroker's 
 Panot : pawn; pledge. 
 Panot: (a) painting. 
 Panunbn : to be informed; to be 
 
 apprised. 
 PAP: Pope. 
 PAP: papa. 
 Papik : papal. 
 Papbfam : impoverishment. 
 Papub : pontificate; papacy. 
 PAR: fate; destiny ; one of the 
 
 Parcce (mythol.) 
 PAR AD : parade; ostentation. 
 Paradik : parade; ostentatious. 
 Paradim : paradigm. 
 Paradbn : to parade; to make a 
 
 display. 
 
 Pasagb ! Speak ! Out with it ! 
 Pasedan : envoy ; embassador ; 
 
 messenger. 
 
 Paseilb! Silence! Keep quiet! 
 Pasevan : acquaintance. 
 Pasevef : acquaintances. 
 Pasigaf : pasigraphy (vapenav). 
 Pasigafik : pasigraphic. 
 Pasilal(if) : universal language ; 
 
 pasilaly (va'puk). 
 
 Paskanam: umbrage; pique; re- 
 sentment. 
 Paskanbn : to be offended. 
 
 Paragon. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Pardon. 
 
 Paragon: lesamal; samal. 
 Paragraph : bagaf; deset. 
 Parallel : leigalien. 
 Parallel : leigalienik. 
 Parallelism : leigalien. 
 Paralysis : stief(am). 
 Paralytic: pestiefik; stiefik. 
 Paralyze, to : stiefOn. 
 
 Paralyzed : pestiefik. 
 Paramour: midalan. 
 Parasol : jadiel. 
 Parcel : pak ; pakedil. 
 Parch, to : paneluimOn. 
 Parchment : lepOp. 
 Pardon: fogiv; benam; dalet. 
 
 (247)
 
 Pat. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Patab. 
 
 PAT': 
 
 PA\T: 
 
 particularity ; 
 patent. 
 
 peculiarity ; 
 [specialty. 
 
 Patab : eccentric 
 genius. 
 
 character ; 
 
 odd 
 
 Pardon. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Pastoral. 
 
 Pardon, to : fogivon; benon; dale- 
 ton; deleton. 
 
 Pardonable: daletik; fogivik; liv- 
 
 Pardoning : fogivam; benam. [lik; 
 
 Pare, to : dejalon. 
 
 Parent: pael; pal. 
 
 Parental: palik. 
 
 Parenthesis : klam ; vtlsiadam. 
 
 Parenthesize : niiklamon. 
 
 Parents : pal. 
 
 Parer : dejalel. 
 
 Parish: komot; pad; padasttik. 
 
 Parishioner: padan. 
 
 Park: legad. 
 
 Parochial: padik. 
 
 Parquet : baged. 
 
 Parricide: fatimolod; fatimolodel. 
 
 Parson : padel; predel. 
 
 Parson, country : lanedapadel. 
 
 Parsonage : pad. 
 
 Parsimonious : spalnik. 
 
 Parsimoniously : spalniko. 
 
 Parsimony : spalnof. 
 
 Parson : padal. 
 
 Part : dil ; dedil ; dilod ; sugiv ; 
 bosod. 
 
 Part, to: dedilon; dediton; dilon; 
 
 Part hair, to: kapUnOn. [teilon. 
 
 Partaker: kedilidan; kodilidan. 
 
 Partaking: dilid. 
 
 Partial: paletik; porik. 
 
 Partiality: bilof ; paletof. 
 
 Partially : dilo. 
 
 Participant: dilidan. 
 
 Participant : dilidik. 
 
 Participate, to : dilidon. 
 
 Participation : dilid. 
 
 Participator: kedilidan. 
 
 Participial : ladyekabidik. 
 
 Participle : ladyekabid. 
 
 Particle : dilil. 
 
 Particular: lepatik; patik. 
 
 Particularity : pat. 
 
 Particularize, to : patOn. 
 
 Particularly : lepato; lepleso ; 
 patiko; pato. 
 
 Parting: dilam ; ditam ; kapttn. 
 
 Partisan: slopel; zlipel. 
 
 Partisan, to be : slopOn. 
 
 Partition : dedit; teil(am); vol; 
 
 Partly : dilo. [deditiel. 
 
 Partner: dilidan; kedilidan; ko- 
 dilidan; kopanomel. 
 
 Partnership : tuged. 
 
 Partnership, silent: komandit. 
 
 Partridge : felit. 
 
 Party: palet. 
 
 Party-spirit : klubal. 
 
 Party wall : filamOn. 
 
 Pasigraphic: pasigafik. 
 
 Pasigraphy: pasigaf. 
 
 Pass, mountain : belaloveg. 
 
 Pass away, to : fegolon. 
 
 Pass over, to: lovegolon. 
 
 Pass through, to : dutavon. 
 
 Passable : golik. 
 
 Passage: dutav; golat; puked. 
 
 Passage, to open : dublekon. 
 
 Passenger : tavel; dutavel. 
 
 Passer by : beigolel. 
 
 Passer out : segolel. 
 
 Passing : golenik. 
 
 Passion: zuen; liedod; lelof. 
 
 Passionate : liedodik. 
 
 Passionately : liedodiko. 
 
 Passionless : neliedodik. 
 
 Passive : sufafom. 
 
 Passive : nejalepik; sufafomik. 
 
 Pass-key: glekik. 
 
 Paisport : tavapenod. 
 
 Pass -word : vodamal. 
 
 Past : atlif; fegolug; fegoltip. 
 
 Past: efegolol. 
 
 Past : (adv.) bei. 
 
 Paste: kleb. 
 
 Paste, to : klebon; laklebon. 
 
 Paste-board : bigapop ; glepop ; 
 lekleb. 
 
 Paste-board box : bok. 
 
 Pastel: kolastib; panelastib. 
 
 Pastor : padan. 
 
 Pastoral : dill. 
 
 (248)
 
 Patakedb ! 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Pebegivbl. 
 
 Patakedb ! Rest ! Rest in peace ! 
 
 Fatal : specialist. 
 
 Patavegam : special journey; extra 
 trip. [liar. 
 
 Patik: especial; particular; pecu- 
 
 Pa tik : patented . 
 
 Patiko : especially; particularly. 
 
 Patlodb ! Be of good cheer ! 
 
 Pato : particularly; especially. 
 
 Patbf : peculiarity ; particularness. 
 
 Patbn : to specialize; to particular- 
 ize; to specify. 
 
 Patbn : to patent. 
 
 Patiip: present (gram.) 
 
 Pa'tiip : imperfect (gram. ) 
 Patiipik: present; existing. 
 PAUD : pause. [pause. 
 
 Paudbn : to pause ; to make a 
 PAUN : pound (weight). 
 Paunab : pound sterling; . 
 Pauno : by the pound; by pounds. 
 Pavexadug : vexation. 
 PEB : pulse. 
 Pebaflep: pulsation ; pulse-beat; 
 
 rhythmic pulsation. 
 Pebalikbl : simplified. 
 j Pebalbl : united. 
 Pebegivbl : endowed. 
 
 Pastoral. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Peal. 
 
 Pastoral : padik. 
 
 Pastorship : lanakud. 
 
 Pastry : bakot; bastet. 
 
 Pasty : smabastet. 
 
 Pastry-cook: bastetel; kekel. 
 
 Pastry-dough : meilevat milegik. 
 
 Pasturage : balat. 
 
 Pasture : balat; lunulfld; meid. 
 
 Pasture, to: balaton; lunultidon. 
 
 Patch, to: lunagon; selunagon. 
 
 Patent: pat. 
 
 Patent, to : paton. 
 
 Patented : patik. 
 
 Paternal: fatik; palik. 
 
 Paternally: fatiko. 
 
 Pater noster : fatobas. 
 
 Path: kul; smaveg. 
 
 Patience : sufad. 
 
 Patience ! SufadO ! 
 
 Patient: kalab; maladikan ; pOkalan ; 
 
 posanan. 
 
 Patient: sufadik. 
 Patient, to be: sufadon. 
 Patiently: sufado. 
 Patriarch : glefat. 
 Patrimony : gelutadil. 
 Patriot: fatanan. 
 Patriotic : fatJinanik. 
 Patriotism: fatanal; fatanilof. 
 Patron : bonel; gonel. 
 Patronize, to: bonon. 
 Patrons: bonedelef; gOnef. 
 Pattern: lesam; jablon. 
 
 Patty : smabastet. 
 
 Paucity : nemod. 
 
 Paunch : lugotOp. 
 
 Pause : paud. 
 
 Pause, to: paudOn. 
 
 Pavilion : tened. 
 
 Paw: fut; nimafut. 
 
 Paw, to : kratOn. 
 
 Pawn: pan; panot. 
 
 Pawn, to : panOn. 
 
 Pawnbroker: panan. 
 
 Pawner : panel. 
 
 Pawn-shop : pan op. 
 
 Pay: mesed; lemesed; pel;mesedot. 
 
 Pay, to : pelOn. 
 
 Pay in, to : ninpelon. 
 
 Pay off, to: depelon. 
 
 Pay on account, to : diloabOn. 
 
 Payable: pOpelfll. 
 
 Payer: pelel. 
 
 Paymaster: pelal. 
 
 Payment : pel(am). 
 
 Payment, partial : diloab. 
 
 Pea: peil. 
 
 Pea like : peilik. 
 
 Peace: pud. 
 
 Peace ! PiidO ! 
 
 Peacemaker: plidal. 
 Peacock: / , 
 Peafowl : \ P 31 ' 
 Peal, to: gl6k6n. 
 
 (249)
 
 Pebeklinbl. 
 
 VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Pelel. 
 
 Pebeklindl: cleaned; cleansed. 
 Pebenodatan : beneficiary. 
 Pebon : to pulsate. 
 Pebiiedan : one ordained. 
 Peca'lan: official; employe; office- 
 
 holder. 
 
 Pecbdatug: decision; firmness. 
 Ped : pressure; press. 
 Pedaklbf : press cloth; cheesecloth. 
 Pedalaman : plenipotentiary ; 
 
 proxy. 
 
 Pedalik : allowed ; permitted. 
 Pedalo : with permission. 
 Peda'lii : with permission of. 
 Pedam : compressing; pressing. 
 Pedevelbl : possessed (by devils). 
 Pedipedan : one furnished with a 
 
 diploma. [with a diploma. 
 Pedipedbl : diplomated; furnished 
 Pediel: press. 
 Pedik : pressing. 
 Pedbn : to press; to compress; to 
 
 squeeze. 
 
 Pefanan : captive; prisoner. 
 Pefaniig: captivity. 
 Pefedan: confederate; ally. 
 Pefinik: finished; complete. 
 Peflitadbl : winged. 
 Pefunik : 
 
 : , . , 
 Pefunbl : j kllled 5 
 
 , , 
 dead - 
 
 Peiboad: pine; pine wood. 
 
 PEIL : pea. 
 
 Peilik: pea-like. 
 
 Pein : pine; white pine. 
 
 Peinik : pine. 
 
 Pejafik : busy; occupied; employed. 
 
 Pejifaon : goshawk; pigeon-hawk; 
 hen-hawk. 
 
 Pejilitbp : dove-cote. 
 
 Pejtn: pigeon; dove. 
 
 Pejinbp : dove-cote; pigeon-house. 
 
 Pekofudik : confused ; involved ; 
 entangled. [ment. 
 
 Pekofudug : confusion ; involve- 
 
 Pekofukbl : prepared; constructed; 
 fabricated; ready. 
 
 Pekbnik : coined. 
 
 Pekoseitbl : folded. 
 
 Pekosiadik: /complicated ; com- 
 
 Pekosiadbl : j posite. 
 
 Pekoyulan : conspirator. 
 
 Pekiikik : cooked; done; well-done. 
 
 Pekulivbl: cultivated; cultured. 
 
 Pekusadel : accused; defendant. 
 
 Pekusadelo : on the defensive; for 
 the defense. 
 
 PEL: pay; payment. 
 
 Peladetan : person addressed. 
 
 Pelafag: solvency; ability to pay. 
 
 Pelafagik: solvent; able to pay. 
 
 Pelal : paymaster. 
 
 Pelam : paying; payment. 
 
 Pelanekanik : bankrupt ; unable 
 to pay. [gation; audience. 
 
 Pelasamans : assemblage; congre- 
 
 Pela'sevblo : recognizedly; admit- 
 tedly. 
 
 Peledivbl: appreciated; prized. 
 
 Pelefulbn : to be complete. 
 
 Pelegalik: (enraptured; over -joy - 
 
 Pelega'lbl : j ed; ecstatic; delighted. 
 
 Pelel : payer. 
 
 Pealing. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Peel. 
 
 Peahng: glokam. 
 Pea-nut: talanot. 
 Pear: bun. 
 Pearl: magab. 
 Pearl, to : magabOn. 
 Pearl-barley: leglav. 
 Pearl-diver: ) .., c , 
 Pearl-fisher: [ gabafitan. 
 Pearls, string of: magabalefad. 
 Peculiar: selednik; patik; lonik. 
 Peculiarity : lOnug; pat; patof; 
 selednOf. 
 
 Peculiarly: pleso. 
 Pecuniary: monik. 
 Pedagogic: dadukavik. 
 Pedagogics: dadukav. 
 Pedagogue: dadukel. 
 Pedagogy : dadukav. 
 Pedantry: lusmalen. 
 Pedestal : glukolum. 
 Pedestrian: futel. 
 Pedicellate : gleipopik. 
 Pedunculate : gleipopik. 
 Peel : jal. 
 
 (250)
 
 Pelemojedik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Penad. 
 
 Pelemojedik: thrown away; aban- 
 doned. 
 
 Pelenmaf bl : measured. 
 
 Pelestimbl : esteemed; honored. 
 
 Pelofik : beloved. 
 
 Pelbn : to pay ; to pay off. 
 
 Pelorel: laureate. 
 
 Peliip: term; time (for payment). 
 
 Pelupakbl: infected. 
 
 PEM : jumble; confused medley; 
 confusion ; jargon. [dler. 
 
 Pemel: disturber; confuser; med- 
 
 Pemidadukbl : spoiled (child). 
 
 Pemik: confused; disorderly. 
 
 Pembn : to confuse; to create con- 
 fusion ; to meddle. 
 
 Pemusigbl : rendered ; played 
 
 (music). [feather. 
 
 PEN : quill-pen ; pen ; quill ; 
 Penaboad : slate ; blackboard ; 
 
 drawing board. 
 Penabbmet : written promise; sub- 
 
 scription. 
 Penabbmetbn : to promise in writ- 
 
 ing. 
 Penad : writing. 
 
 Peel. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Perfect. 
 
 Peel, to: jalOn. 
 
 Peerless : nefeleigik. 
 
 Peevish : lezunlik. 
 
 Pee-wit : kibit. 
 
 Pelt : leskin ; skiin. 
 
 Peltry : pladem. 
 
 Pellucid : nidoklilik. 
 
 Pen: pen; nimop; nimalod. 
 
 Pen, writing : penadapen. 
 
 Penal: pdnik. 
 
 Penalty: monapon; pon; ponamon. 
 
 Penance : ponad. 
 
 Pencil : gliv; stib. 
 
 Pencil, lead : stib. 
 
 Pencil, slate : gliv. 
 
 Pendant: lag; lagot. 
 
 Pendulum : pendtil. 
 
 Penetrab'ility : dudlanOf. 
 
 Penetrable : dudlanik. 
 
 Penetrate, to: dudlanOn; nidla- 
 
 non; nlidlanon. 
 Penetration: dibal; dudlan. 
 Penicillate : pensitik. 
 Peninsula : lafanisul. 
 Penitent : panitik. 
 Penman : penel. 
 Pennant : vienastan. 
 Penniless : nebemedik. 
 Pension : baledamon. 
 Pensive : meditofik; dlimik; glu- 
 
 malik. 
 
 Pensively: meditofo. [ditof. 
 
 Pensiveness : dlimal; glumal; me- 
 Pentagon : lulagul. 
 
 Pentagonal : lulagulik. 
 
 Pentecost : tikalazal. 
 
 Penultimate : alatik. 
 
 Penurious : monalik. 
 
 Penury: daleb. 
 
 People: mens; net; pop; popef. 
 
 People, to : popon. 
 
 Peopling: netam; popam. 
 
 Pepper : pep. 
 
 Pepper-bird : pepit. 
 
 Peppery : pepik. 
 
 Pepsin: pepsin. 
 
 Peptone: peptin. 
 
 Per: a. 
 
 Per cent. : datum. 
 
 Perceivable : suemik ; senitlik. 
 
 Perceptibility : lesevof ; suemal ; 
 
 senitlof. 
 Perceptible : dalogik ; kleilik ; leli- 
 
 lik; lesevik; senlik; senitlik. 
 Perceptibly : dalogiko. 
 Perception : lelilam; dalogam; fe- 
 
 kam; lesev(am); suem(am). 
 Perch: boloboad; loboad; rud. 
 Perchance : (adv.) bo. 
 Perceive, to : dalogon; leilOn; le- 
 
 sevOn; senon; suemOn. 
 Percolate, to: dusulOn. 
 Percussion : nok. 
 Perdition : kodemiib. 
 Peregrination : tevam; tevtig. 
 Perfect: petiip. 
 
 Perfect: lefulik. [lefulon; lefulson. 
 Perfect, to: lefomon; lefulamon; 
 
 (251)
 
 Penadamalik. 
 
 VOLAPtiK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Penik. 
 
 Penadamalik : graphic. 
 
 Penadacem : study; office. 
 
 Penadacin : writing machine; type- 
 writer. 
 
 Penadamal : character; letter. 
 
 Penadan : secretary ; recorder. 
 
 Penadapen : writing-pen; quill- 
 pen, [author. 
 
 Penadel : writer; man of letters; 
 
 Penadik: written; manuscript. 
 
 Penado : chirographically ; in 
 
 Penaklot : plumage. [writing. 
 
 Penal: registrar; actuary. 
 
 Penam: writing ; hand-writing; 
 penmanship; manner of writ- 
 
 Penamik: chirographic. [ing- 
 
 Penaspiil: quill (used) for writing. 
 
 Penat : pen and ink drawing; pen 
 and ink sketch. 
 
 Penatam : drawing, sketching with 
 pen and ink. 
 
 Penatbn: to draw; to sketch with 
 a pen. 
 
 Pendik: perpendicular; vertical. 
 
 Pendiko: perpendicularly; verti- 
 cally, (active). 
 
 Pendbn : to sink ; to submerge 
 
 Pendiil: pendulum. 
 
 Pendiilaglok : pendulum clock. 
 
 Pened: letter; epistle. 
 
 Penedabog : letter-box. 
 
 Penedamak : postage stamp. 
 
 Penedapb'p: letter-paper ; note- 
 paper. 
 
 Penediel : letter copying-book. 
 
 Penedik : epistolary. 
 
 Penedil: short letter; note. 
 
 Penedo : by letter. 
 
 Penediig : correspondence; letters; 
 documents. 
 
 Penel: writer; penman. 
 
 Penepejin : carrier-pigeon. 
 
 Penepolel : letter-carrier. 
 
 Penesetbk: correspondence ; ex- 
 change of letters. 
 
 Penestul: epistolary style. 
 
 Penevetiel : paper-weight. 
 
 Penik: plumed; feathered. 
 
 Perfector. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Permit. 
 
 Perfector: lefulel; lefulsel. 
 Perfectible : lefulamik. 
 Perfecting: lefomam; lefulam; le- 
 Perfection : leful. [fulsam. 
 
 Perfectly : lefuliko; lefulo. 
 Perfectness : leful. 
 Perfidious: tlatik. 
 Perfidy : tlat. 
 Perforate, to: dublekon; dugimon; 
 
 hogttn. 
 
 Perforation: dubleg; hog. 
 Perform, to : damatanon; duinon. 
 Performance : befulam; duin(am). 
 Performance, theatrical: damata- 
 
 nam ; teatapled. 
 Perfume: benosmel; smel. 
 Perfume, to: benosmelon. 
 Perfumery: smeladin. 
 Perhaps: (adv.] ba; za; bo. 
 Peril: pdlig. 
 Perilous: poligik. 
 Perimeter : senelien. 
 Period: timag; ttip. 
 Periodical: timapenad. 
 
 Peripheral : sevedik. 
 
 Peripherally : seved(o). 
 
 Periphery : senelien. 
 
 Perish, to: fegolon; detilon. 
 
 Perishable : deilafik ; golenik ; 
 
 Perishableness: van. [vanik. 
 
 Perishing: vanik. 
 
 Perjured: holayulik. 
 
 Perjury : holayul. 
 
 Perjury, to commit : holayulon. 
 
 Permanence : aiof; blib ; kosit; 
 
 leveldf. 
 
 Permanent, to be : aiofon; levelon. 
 Permeability : dudlanof. 
 Permeable : dudlanik. 
 Permeate, to : dudlanon;nidlanon. 
 Permeation : dudlan. 
 Permission: dal; dalug; Itilet. 
 Permission, to have: dalon. 
 Peimission, with: dalo; pedalo. 
 Permission, with of: dalii; pe- 
 
 dalu. 
 
 Permit: dal; dalapenad. 
 Permit, to : dalon. 
 
 (252)
 
 Penod. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGUSH. 
 
 Pepit. 
 
 Penod : writing ; written document; 
 written communication. 
 
 Penodbn : to communicate by let- 
 ter; to write. 
 
 Penbm : writing materials. 
 
 Penbmodbl : mentioned. 
 
 Penb'n : to write. 
 
 Penot: essay; thesis; monograph, 
 memoir; treatise. 
 
 Penotel : essayist ; memorialist ; 
 composer; author. 
 
 Penotbn : to treat of; to discuss in 
 writing. 
 
 Pensit: small brush; hair pencil. 
 
 Pensitik : penicillate. 
 
 Penuf bl : roofed. 
 
 PEP : pepper. 
 
 Pepambl : stitched (like a pamph- 
 
 Pepenbl : written. [let. 
 
 Pepik : peppery ; piperaceous. 
 
 Pepit: pepper-bird; chatterer; ce- 
 dar bird. 
 
 Permit. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Phantom. 
 
 Permit, written : dalapenad. 
 Permitted: peclalik. 
 Permutation : fecenam. 
 Pernicious: damik; riibik. 
 Perniciousness : damOf. 
 Perpendicular : pendik. 
 Perpendicularly : pendiko. 
 Perpetrate, to : ludunOn. 
 Perpetual : aiofik ; levelik ; nezedik ; 
 
 teniipik. 
 
 Perpetually : teniipiko. 
 Perpetuate, to: tenupOn. 
 Perpetuation: tentipam. 
 Perpetuity: laidOf; levelof; nezed; 
 
 tenupam. 
 
 Perplex, to : kofudOn. 
 Perplexed : kofudik. 
 Perplexity : kofudal. 
 Perry: biinavin. 
 Perseverance : ledul. 
 Persevere, to : ledulOn. 
 Persevering: ledulik. 
 Persist, to : laidunOn ; leblibOn ; 
 
 kositOn. 
 
 Persistence: laidun; laidunal. 
 Persistent: laik; ledulik. 
 Person: pusod; men. 
 Personage: pOsod. 
 Personal : pOsodik. 
 Personality : pOsodOf. 
 Personify, to : pOsodOn. 
 Personnel: posodef. 
 Perspective : lukilog. 
 Perspicuous ; kapalnik; sttilik. 
 Perspicuity : kapalnOf; kleil; sttt- 
 Perspiration : suet. [lam. 
 
 Perspire, to: suetOn. 
 
 Persuade, to: lovepukOn; suadon; 
 
 sulupukOn. 
 
 Persuaded: pesuadol. 
 Persuasion: lovepukam; suad(am). 
 Pert : boledik. 
 Pertain, to: lalOnOn. 
 Pertain to, to : diitOn ; lelonon ; 
 Pertaining : lonlik. [tefOn. 
 
 Pertness: boled. 
 Perturbation : tup. 
 Pertussis : lekOg. 
 Peruse, to : duliladOn. 
 Pervade, to : nidlanOn. 
 Perverse : (adj.) mi; vadik. 
 Perversion, moral : klimal. 
 Perversity : slobal; vad. 
 Perverseness : tavelal. 
 Pervert, to: vadOn. 
 Pessimist: badlikan. 
 Pessimistic : badlikik. 
 Pest-house : pogipelOp. 
 Pestilence: glupak. 
 Pet : lofab. 
 Pet : Icfabik. 
 Petal: flolabled. 
 Petition : beg; begapenad. 
 Petition, to : begon. 
 Petitioner : begel. 
 Petrifaction : festonam; festonot. 
 Petrify, to : festonon. 
 Petroleum: talaleul; 
 Petrous : stonlik. 
 Petticoat : disgun. 
 Petty : pUlofik; ptilik. 
 Pfennig : fenig. 
 Phantasy : fan. 
 Phantom : lutikal. 
 
 (253)
 
 Pepbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Plan. 
 
 Pepbn : to pepper. 
 
 Pepsin : pepsin. 
 
 Peptin : peptone; albuminose. 
 
 Peplivilegik : privileged. 
 
 Pesacitbl : undeceived. 
 
 Pesaklotbl: unclothed; stripped. 
 
 Pesatelbl : apart; asunder; brok- 
 en in two. 
 
 Pesavik : safe; secure; saved. 
 
 Pesedan : missionary. 
 
 Peseselbl: sold out; out of print. 
 
 Pesetenbl: extended; expanded; 
 extensive. 
 
 Pesetenug : extensiveness ; expan- 
 siveness. [tion; notice. 
 
 Pesevam : notification ; proclama- 
 
 Pesevambn : to announce publicly; 
 to announce by proclamation. 
 
 Pesevan : acquaintance. 
 
 Pesevef: acquaintance. 
 
 Pesevik : known ; well-known 
 (person). 
 
 Pesevo : as is known. 
 
 Pesevbn : to make known ; to 
 make acquainted. 
 
 Pesevot : proclamation. 
 
 Peseviig : acquaintance ; familiar; 
 knowledge. 
 
 Pestiefik : paralyzed ; paralytic. 
 
 PET: saying; proverb; maxim; 
 adage. 
 
 Petidb'f: scholarship; knowledge. 
 
 Petidbl: taught; instructed; learn- 
 ed; erudite. [learnedness. 
 
 Petidblat : erudition; scholarship; 
 
 Petiip : perfect (gram.) 
 
 Peup : ivy. 
 
 Pevafan : armed man. 
 
 Pevaf bl : armed. 
 
 Pevikodan : conquered person ; 
 vanquished person. 
 
 Pevibtbl : bleached. 
 
 Pevipbl : wished ; desired; wished 
 
 Pevobbl : wrought; made. [for. 
 
 Pevunan : wounded man. 
 
 Pevunik : wounded. 
 
 Pexilan : exile. 
 
 Peyulan : juryman; member of a 
 
 PIAB : piastre. [J U1 T- 
 
 PIAN : gradualness. 
 
 Pharisaic. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Piano. 
 
 Pharisaic : lusanik. 
 Pharisaism: lusanOf. 
 Pharmaceutical : pdtekik. 
 Pharmacist: potekan. 
 Pharmacy: po"tek; pOtekav. 
 Pheasant : fasit. 
 Phenomenon : selednab. 
 Philanthropic : menalik. 
 Philanthropy; menal; kemenalo'f. 
 Philological: ptikavik. 
 Philologically : ptlkaviko. 
 Philologist : pukavan. 
 Philology : ptikav. 
 Philosopher : filosopel ; sapal ; 
 
 sapavel. 
 
 Philosophic: filosopik ; sapavik ; 
 Philosophically: natavo. [flisudik. 
 Philosophize, to: filosopOn; sapa- 
 
 vOn. [volasap. 
 
 Philosophy: filosop; nolttf; sapav; 
 Philosophy, moral : siidav. 
 Philosophy, natural: ftlsiid. 
 Phonetic: fonetik; vOgik. 
 Phonetics: fonetav; tonatid. 
 
 Phonograph : fonogafad; fonoga- 
 Phonography : fonogaf. [fiel. 
 
 Phosphorus: fosin. 
 Photograph : fotogafot. 
 Photograph, to: litamagon; foto- 
 
 gafOn. [magel. 
 
 Photographer : fotogafel ; lita- 
 Photographic : fotogafik ; lita- 
 
 magik. 
 
 Photographing : fotogafen. 
 Photography : fotogaf; litamag; 
 
 litamagen. 
 
 Photophobia: litiplaf. 
 Photophobic : litiplafik. 
 i Photophone : fotofon. 
 Phrase : set; pUked; piikttb. 
 Phraseology : piiktlbav. 
 Phthisis : luegip. 
 Physical: fustidik; natavik. 
 Physically : nataviko. 
 Physician: medinan; sanel. 
 Physics : fustid; natav. 
 Physicist : natavel. 
 Piano : pianofod; pianin. 
 
 (254)
 
 Pianik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Plagam. 
 
 Pianik : gradual. 
 
 Pianiko : gradually. 
 
 Pianin : upright piano (music). 
 
 Pianofod : piano-forte ; grand 
 piano. 
 
 Picin : resin ; pitch. 
 
 Picinaflamot : pitch-torch. 
 
 Picin on : to pitch; to apply pitch. 
 
 PID : pity; commiseration; con- 
 dolence; regret. 
 
 Pidigik: pitiable; deplorable. 
 
 Pidb'n : to pity; to commiserate; 
 to regret; to condole with. 
 
 PIEN: obesity; corpulence; embon- 
 point; fatness ; portliness. 
 
 Pienik : obese ; corpulent ; fat; 
 portly. 
 
 PIF : marrow. 
 
 Pigit : wood-pecker. 
 
 PIK : pike (ichthy.) 
 
 PIM : melted fat, lard, tallow. 
 
 PIN : fat; suet; tallow. 
 
 Pinacan : chandlery ; chandler's 
 
 Pinagbt : tripe. [goods. 
 
 Pinamit : fat meat; pork; bacon, 
 etc. 
 
 Pin benovapik: pomatum; pom- 
 ade; perfumed ointment. 
 
 Pinik : fat; fatty. 
 
 Pinip : fatty degeneration. 
 
 Pindf: greasiness; fatness. 
 
 Pinbfik: greasy; unctuous. 
 
 Pinbn : to fatten. 
 
 Pionan : pioneer. 
 
 PIP : pipe; tobacco pipe. 
 
 Pipbn : to smoke a pipe. 
 
 PIR : pyramid. 
 
 Pirik : pyramidal. 
 
 Piseselbl : sold out; out of print. 
 
 PIT: spice. 
 
 Pitik : spicy; seasoned; aromatic. 
 
 Pitbn : to spice; to season with con- 
 diments. 
 
 Pitiip : pluperfect (gram.) 
 
 Piun : tallow. 
 
 PLA : instead of ; in lieu of ; in 
 
 PLA : besides. [place of; for. 
 
 PLAD : situation; place; location. 
 
 PLAD: fur skin; pelt. 
 
 Pladal: substitute; proxy; deputy. 
 
 Pladalam : substitution ; represen- 
 tation by proxy. 
 
 Pladalo : by proxy. 
 
 Pladalbn : to substitute. 
 
 Pladalii : in the place of; instead 
 of. [placing. 
 
 Pladam : collocation; employment; 
 
 Pladel: arranger; placer. 
 
 Pladem : peltry; furriery. 
 
 Pladiel : waiter; tray. 
 
 Pladik: local. 
 
 Pladinuniel : indicator ; sign ; 
 notice (that designating local- 
 ity.) 
 
 Pla'db ! Give way ! Make room 
 there ! 
 
 Pladbn : to place; to set; to collo- 
 cate; to locate. 
 
 PLAF: shyness; timidity. 
 
 Plank : shy; timid; wary. 
 
 Plafdn : to be shy ; to shun ; to avoid. 
 
 PLAG: practice; experience; doing. 
 
 PLAG: exercise; practice for im- 
 provement. 
 
 Plagal : practical person. 
 
 Plagam: practicing; practice. 
 
 Piano-forte. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Picture -gallery. 
 
 Piano-forte : pianofod. 
 
 Piastre: piab. 
 
 Pick : sespiniel. 
 
 Pick, to: plokon; sevalon. 
 
 Pick open, to : maispinon. 
 
 Pick out, to : leselogOn; sespinOn. 
 
 Pick over, to : sesamOn. 
 
 Pick up, to : sukonletCn. 
 
 Pickaxe : cop; tipalectid. 
 
 Picket : militagalef; lestaf. 
 
 Picking : plok. 
 Pickle : vinigaklig. 
 Pickle, to : melon. 
 Pick -lock : lukik. 
 Pictorial : maegik. 
 Picture: mag;demag. 
 Picture, to: demagOn. 
 Picture-book: magabuk. 
 Picture frame: magaflem. 
 Picture-gallery: magagalif.
 
 PlSgam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Plagbn. 
 
 Pla'gam : exercising ; doing exer- 
 cises. 
 
 Plagel : practitioner. 
 
 Plagel : practicer. 
 
 Plagem : chrestomathy; exercise 
 book. 
 
 Plagik : practical; practiced. 
 
 Pla'gik : habitual ; customary ; prac- 
 ticed. 
 
 Plagbn : to practice ; to exercise a 
 profession; to experience. 
 
 Picturesque. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Plague. 
 
 Picturesque : lejonik. 
 
 Pie : bastet; toed. 
 
 Piece : samad; dil; diled; kOted. 
 
 Piece, to : lunagon. 
 
 Pier: lekoltim ; kav. 
 
 Pierce, to : dugimon ; hogdn ; ntl- 
 
 dlanOn; steigon. 
 Piety: relof. 
 
 Piety, to practice : reladon. 
 Pig: smasvin. 
 Pigeon : pejin. 
 Pigeon-hawk : pejifaon. 
 Pigeon-house: pejinop. 
 Pigment: kdlonin; kolastof. 
 Pike: pik (fish). 
 Pilaster: lekOlUm. 
 Pile : kiim. 
 Pile, to : belon. 
 Pile up, to : belon; geilon ; kumdn ; 
 
 tumon; seidOn; sujtidon. 
 Pilfer, to : tifon. 
 Pilgrim: godatevel; relatavel. 
 Pilgrimage: godatevam; godate- 
 
 vatim; godatevtig; relatav. 
 Pill: medinaglopil. 
 Pillage : lapin. 
 Pillage, to : lapinOn. 
 Pillager: lapinel. 
 Pillar : kolttm; lekoltim. 
 Pillow: kujab. 
 Pilot: nafan; oneguban. 
 Pin : steganad. 
 Pin, breast : blotanad. 
 Pincers : zap; beitazap. 
 Pinch, to : zapon. 
 Pinching: bliitam. 
 Pine: nad; pein; peiboad. 
 Pine : peinik. 
 Pine away, to: deleglifon. 
 Pine-apple : nanad. 
 Pinion: flitad. 
 
 Pinnacle: kren; lop; tipttn. 
 Pioneer: bUvobel; kolan; kulel ; 
 
 pionan. 
 
 Pioneering: bivob; btivob. 
 Pious : relofik. 
 Pious, to be : relon. 
 Pipe : feif; pip; rtid. 
 Pipe, to smoke : pipon. 
 Piperaceous : pepik. 
 Piping: feifam. 
 Pique : paskanam. 
 Pirate : lapinel. 
 Piratical : lapinik. 
 Pisces : sifits. 
 Pisciculture : fitat. 
 Pismire : fum. 
 Pistol: smagun. 
 Pistole : pUstab. 
 Pit : seb. 
 Pitch : picin. 
 Pitch, to : picinon. 
 Pitcher: dlinab; ken; smadlinab. 
 Pitch-fork : fok; sigayebatok. 
 Pitching : benotonam. 
 Pitch-torch : picinaflamot. 
 Pitfall : tlap. 
 Pitiable : pidadigik ; misaladigik ; 
 
 yamadigik. 
 
 Pity : kelied; kolied; misalad; pid. 
 Pity, to: koliedOn ; misaladon ; 
 Pitying: keliedik. [pidon. 
 
 Pix : godabodat. 
 Placard: zot; monabled. 
 Place: plad; standp; top; topop. 
 Place, to : siadon; lenblinOn; pla- 
 
 dOn; seitOn; stanOn; topon. 
 Place before, to : biseiton ; bisia- 
 
 dOn; bitopOn. 
 Placehunter : calasteifan. 
 Placing: pladam; siadam; topam. 
 Plague : glupak. 
 
 (-'56)
 
 Plagbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Pleidon. 
 
 Plagbn : to exercise ; to put in 
 practice; to learn by practice. 
 
 PLAK : experience. 
 
 Plak : (the) uncommon ; (the) ex- 
 traordinary, [ariness. 
 
 Plakbf:uncommonness;exiraordin- 
 
 Plakbn : to experience; to learn by 
 experience. 
 
 Plakbsbmik: unaccustomed; un- 
 usual, [extreme. 
 
 Plakiin : (the) uttermost ; (the) 
 
 Plakiino : uncommonly ; extreme- 
 ly ; in the highest degree. 
 
 Plaleodik : extraordinary. 
 
 PLAM : harness; equipage. 
 
 Pla'mbn : to make harness. 
 
 PLAN : vegetable; plant. 
 
 PLAN : explanation. 
 
 Planaglof: vegetation. 
 
 Pla'nam : explanation; explaning. 
 
 Planan : planter. 
 
 Plananuluds: vegetables ; edible 
 vegetables. 
 
 Planav : botany. 
 
 Planavagad: botanic garden. 
 
 Planavel: botanist. 
 
 Planavik : botanic. 
 
 Planavbn : to botanize. 
 
 Pla'nel : explainer; expounder. 
 
 Planet: planet. 
 
 Planetasit: sidereal system; plan- 
 etary system. 
 
 Planetik: planetary; sidereal. 
 
 Planik : plant; vegetable. 
 
 Pla'nik : explicable. 
 
 Planil : herb; small plant. 
 
 Planbn : to plant. 
 
 Pla'nbn : to explain; to illustrate; ! 
 to make clear; to expound. 
 
 Pla'pod : preposition (gram.) 
 
 Plas: (conj.} instead of; in lieu of. 
 
 Pla's : (conj. ) besides., 
 
 PlSsif: unless; except; if. 
 
 PLASUD : plastic art. 
 
 Plasudik: plastic; formative. 
 
 PLAT: flat surface; plane; plate; 
 
 Platik: flat. [lamina. 
 
 Platin : platinum, Pt. (chem). 
 
 Platinik : of platinum. 
 
 Platbn : to flatten ; to make even ; 
 to level. [idiot. 
 
 Platokap : blockhead ; imbecile ; 
 
 Platokapik : stupid ; idiotic. 
 
 Platokapof: stupidity; blockhead - 
 
 PLAUD : plow [edness. 
 
 Plaudan: plowman. 
 
 Plaudel: plow-maker. 
 
 Plaudbn : to plow. 
 
 PLE : for; to; in order to (before 
 "o," otherwise "plo." 
 
 PLED: play; game; sport. 
 
 Pledabalunil : toy balloon. 
 
 Pledacan : toys, as merchandise. 
 
 Pledadin : plaything; toy. 
 
 Pledaglbp : ball, to play with; base- 
 ball, [etc.) 
 
 Pledamuf : move (draughts, chess, 
 
 Pledasogel : playmate; playfellow. 
 
 Pledaspad : play room ; play- 
 ground. 
 
 Pledavabil : toy-wagon. 
 
 Pledavobad : mechanical toy; au- 
 tomatic musical instrumen* 
 
 Pledel : player; gamester. 
 
 Pleden : gaming; playing. 
 
 Pledbm : playthings; articles used 
 in a game. 
 
 Pledbn : to play; to play a game. 
 
 PLEID : pride; haughtiness. 
 
 Pleidik : proud; haughty. 
 
 Pleidon : to be proud ; to be 
 haughty. 
 
 Plain. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPfK. 
 
 Plan. 
 
 Plain : kam; plen. 
 Plain: balik; kamik; plenik. 
 Plainly : baliko. 
 Plainness : balikug. 
 Plaint : plon. 
 Plaintiff: pozetel. 
 
 Plaintive : plonik. 
 
 Plait: flok; plif. 
 
 Plait, to : flokon; plifOn 
 
 Plaited : plifik. 
 
 Plaiter: flokel. [ployeg. 
 
 Plan: desan; desb't; disin; jemad;
 
 Pleit. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Plim. 
 
 PLEIT: vanity; arrogance; pride. 
 
 Pleital : superciliousness; haughti- 
 ness. 
 
 Pleitalik : supercilious; haughty. 
 
 Pleitik : vain; forward; confident; 
 
 PLEK: prayer. [proud. 
 
 Plekabuk: prayer-book. 
 
 Plekadom : chapel. 
 
 Plekasmacem : oratory. 
 
 Plekel : supplicant ; devotee ; 
 prayer. 
 
 Plekbn : to pray; to pray to God. 
 
 PLEM: utensil; implement. 
 
 Plembn : to make utensils; imple- 
 ments, [flat. 
 
 PLEN : plain; level surface; plain; 
 
 Plenamaf: area; superficies. 
 
 Plenik : plain; even; flat. 
 
 Plenil: facet. 
 
 Plenipot : plenipotentiary. 
 
 Plenbn : to level; to grade. 
 
 PLEPAD : apparatus ; outfit ; 
 equipment; preparation. 
 
 Plepadam : preparation; outfitting. 
 
 Plepadel : preparer; outfitter. 
 
 Plepadik : prepared. 
 
 Plepadon : to prepare; to arrange; 
 to equip. 
 
 Plepadot : apparatus; outfit. 
 
 *Plepal: (plepad). 
 
 Plesef on : to preserve; to keep. 
 
 Pleso : purposely ; expressly ; pecu- 
 liarly. 
 
 Pleyads : pleiades (astron.) 
 
 PLID : pleasure; satisfaction; com- 
 placency, [isfactory. 
 
 Plidik : agreeable; pleasing; sat- 
 
 Plidikiino : with the greatest pleas- 
 ure; if you please. 
 
 Plidof : complaisance ; pleasing- 
 ness. 
 
 Plidb'fik: complaisant. 
 
 Plidbn: to please; to gratify; to be 
 agreeable. 
 
 PLIED: praise; eulogy; glorifica 
 tion. [confessor. 
 
 Pliedal : professor of religion ; 
 
 Pliedam : eulogium; praise; doxo- 
 logy. 
 
 Pliedik : praiseworthy ; laudable. 
 
 Pliedlik : illustrious; glorious. 
 
 Pliedbf: praiseworthiness. 
 
 Pliedbn : to praise; to extol; to eu- 
 logize, [groove; notch. 
 
 Plief : fold ; furrow ; channel ; 
 
 Pliefam : folding; grooving; fur- 
 rowing; notching. 
 
 Pliefalbg : paper-folder ; paper- 
 
 Pliefel: folder. [knife. 
 
 Plief on : to fold; to fold up. 
 
 Pliem : utensil ; dish ; cooking 
 utensils. 
 
 PLIF :fold; plait; wrinkle; gather; 
 crease. [ruffled. 
 
 Plifik : in folds; wrinkled; plaited; 
 
 Plifbn: to fold; to plait; to gather; 
 to ruffle. 
 
 PLIM : compliment. 
 
 Plan. 
 
 FNGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Plate. 
 
 Plan, to: bisumOn; deslitOn; disi- 
 
 non; jemadOn. 
 Plane : plat; plen; rabot; 
 Plane, to: kumon; raboton. 
 Plane off, to : deraboton. 
 Plane-iron : rabotalel. 
 Planet: planet. 
 Planetary: planetik. 
 Planish, to : smudon. 
 Planishing: smud(am). 
 Plank: boed; flul. 
 Plank, to: boedOn. 
 Plant : plan ; glof; keb. 
 Plant, to : planOn. 
 
 Planter: planan. 
 Planting : planam. 
 Plant-louse: blepuf. 
 Plaster: gup. 
 Plaster, to: gtipon. 
 Plaster cast : gtipadegif. 
 Plaster, quarry: giipop. 
 Plasterer : giipan. 
 Plastering : gtipen. 
 Plastic : plastidik. 
 Plastic art : kodakan; plastid. 
 Plat : glunaspad. 
 
 Plate : lubov; smabov; plat; btika- 
 plat; goltidat. 
 
 (258)
 
 Plimam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Plo atos. 
 
 Plimam : complimenting ; felici- 
 Plimik : complimentary. [tation. 
 Plimon : to compliment. 
 PLIN : prince. 
 Plina'n : principality. 
 Plinik : princely. 
 Plinub : princedom (the dignity). 
 PLISEN : presence. 
 Plisenal: presence of mind. 
 Plisenan : one present. 
 Plisenik: present; at hand. 
 Pliseno : in the presence. 
 Plisenbn : to represent; to make 
 
 present. 
 
 Plisenii : in the presence of. 
 PLISIP: principle; maxim; axiom; 
 
 tenet. [principal. 
 
 Plisipik : fundamental; axiomatic; 
 PLIT : comfort ; comfortableness. 
 Plitik : comfortable; commodious. 
 Plitiko : comfortably. 
 Plito : with comfort; in comfort. 
 
 Plitbf: comfortableness. 
 PLIVAD : privacy; private life. 
 Plivadan : private individual; one 
 
 in private life. 
 
 Plivadokal : lecturer (medical). 
 Plivadik : private. 
 Plivadbn : to live in privacy; to 
 
 live in retirement. 
 PLIVILEG : privilege; franchise. 
 Plivilegam : concession; granting 
 
 of privileges. [privileges. 
 
 Plivilegbn : to privilege; to grant 
 PLIVOD : necessary ; privy ; water- 
 closet. 
 
 Plivodam : defecation. 
 Plivodamed : cathartic; purgative; 
 
 laxative. 
 
 PLO : for; to; in order to. 
 PLO: excepting; besides; aside 
 
 from ; outside of ; without ; 
 
 beyond. 
 Plo atos : therefor; for this; for it. 
 
 Plate-glass. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Plow. 
 
 Plate-glass : glataplat. 
 
 Platform : logOp; skaf. 
 
 Platinum : platin. 
 
 Play: pled. 
 
 Play, to: pledon. 
 
 Play out, to : xopledon. 
 
 Played: pemusigOl. 
 
 Player : pledel. 
 
 Play-ground : pledaspad. 
 
 Playing : pleden. 
 
 Playmate : pledasogel. 
 
 Play-room : pledaspad. 
 
 Plaything : pledadin; pledom. 
 
 Plea : gitapUkat; sekusad. 
 
 Plead, to: gitapukon; plovod5n. 
 
 Pleading : gitapukat. 
 
 Pleasant: galodik; molik; plttdik; 
 
 flenik; venufulik. 
 Pleasantry : cog. 
 Please, to : pledOn. 
 Pleasing plidik; leplidik; loflik; 
 
 galsik; pltietik. 
 Pleasingness : plid5f; pluet. 
 Pleasurable : galodik. 
 Pleasure : galod; plid; pllid; yof. 
 
 Pleasure, to give : galodOn ; pli- 
 
 d5n. 
 
 Pleasure, with : plidiktino; galo. 
 Pleasure-excursion : galodama- 
 
 vegam. 
 
 Pleasure-seeker : galodab. 
 Pleasure-seeking : galodam. 
 Pledge : pan ; panot. 
 Pledge, to : panon; kedlinon. 
 Pledget: letufil. 
 Plenipotency : dalam. 
 Plenipotentiary : pedalaman ; ple- 
 
 nipot; vallidel. 
 Plenitude: ful. 
 Plentiful : liegofik. 
 Plentifulness : liegttf. 
 Plenty : ful; bundan. 
 Plenty : fulo. 
 Plethoric : bludafulik. 
 Pliability : yilof. 
 Pliable : yilik. 
 Pliancy: yumOf. 
 Plover : kibit. 
 
 Plow : plaud. [ton. 
 
 Plow, to : plaudon ; feiladOn ; feilo- 
 
 (259)
 
 Plob. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Plovin . 
 
 PLOB: capacity ; capability ; 
 thoroughness. 
 
 PLOB: prosperity; thrift. 
 
 Plobeg: intercession; mediation . 
 
 Plobegon : to intercede; to mediate; 
 to beg for. 
 
 Plobik: capable; thorough; solid. 
 
 Plobik : prosperous; thriving. 
 
 Plobo : thoroughly; solidly. 
 
 Plobbn : to be capable ; to be 
 thorough. 
 
 Plobbn: to prosper; to thrive; to 
 flourish. 
 
 Plb dim : out of service; retired. 
 
 PLOFED : professor. 
 
 Plofedat : professorate; professor- 
 ship. 
 
 Plofedef : faculty ; corps of pro- 
 fessors. 
 
 PLOFET: prophet. 
 
 Plbfetacal : prophetship ; office of 
 prophet. 
 
 Plbfetik: prophetic. 
 
 Plbfetbn : to prophesy ; to foretell ; 
 to predict. 
 
 PLOG : prescription; precept; or- 
 der; directions; ordinance. 
 
 Ploeram : ) 
 
 Plofamik:}P r g ramme - 
 
 Plogik : prescribed; set. 
 
 Ploglik : established; prescription. 
 
 Plogo : according to prescription; 
 according to directions. 
 
 Plogbn : to prescribe; to direct; to 
 order. [directions of. 
 
 Plogii : in conformity with the 
 
 PLOK : plucking; picking; gather- 
 ing. 
 
 Plbkbn : to pluck ; to pick ; to gather. 
 
 Plokud : care; precaution; provi- 
 dence. 
 
 Plokudel: guardian; provider. 
 
 Plokudik: provident ; solicitous ; 
 
 careful. [providently. 
 
 Plokudo : solicitously ; carefully ; 
 Plokudbn : to provide; to care for. 
 PLOM: plum. 
 Plbmabim: plum-tree. 
 Plbmik : plum-like. 
 PLON : plaint ; complaint ; la- 
 
 _ mentation; lament. 
 PLON : complaint; suffering. 
 Plonik: miserable ; lamentable ; 
 
 plaintive. [noying. 
 
 Plbnik : painful; troublesome; an- 
 Plbnbf : trouble; distress. 
 Plonbn : to complain; to complain 
 
 of; to lament. 
 Plonbn : to suffer from; to labor 
 
 _ under. 
 
 PLOP: success; successful ness. 
 Plbpambg : probability of success. 
 Plbpbn : to succeed; to result well. 
 Plopiik: intercession. 
 Plopiikel: intercessor; advocate. 
 Plopiikbn : to intercede. 
 Plos : therefore ; for the reason 
 
 that. 
 
 Plbs : for it; for that; therefor. 
 PLOSEN : demonstration ; pre- 
 sentation; representation. 
 Plbsenam : exhibition; exposition. 
 Plbsenel : demonstrator; exhibiter. 
 Plbsenbn : to exhibit; to represent; 
 
 to demonstrate. 
 PLOTET: protest. 
 Plotetam: protestation. 
 Plotetbn: to protest; to raise a 
 
 protest. [ceedings; minutes. 
 PLOTOG: record; journal; pro- 
 Plotogik : of or connected with 
 
 journal or proceedings. 
 Plotogbn : to record; to take min- 
 PLOVIN : province. [utes of. 
 
 Plowman. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Plume. 
 
 Plowman: platidan. 
 Pluck, to : piokon; slttton. 
 Pluck out, to : seslliton. 
 Plucking: plok; slut. 
 Plug: koegab. 
 Plum : pl6m. 
 
 Plumage: penaklot. 
 Plumb : diisaplum. 
 Plumb, to : dtisaplumOn. 
 Plumbago duplum. 
 Plumbum : plumin. 
 Plume : dekapen. 
 
 (260)
 
 Plovinik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Pluvaludik. 
 
 Plovinik : provincial. 
 
 Plovinim : provincialism. 
 
 Plovbd : defense; advocacy. 
 
 Plovbdel : advocate; defender. 
 
 Plovbdbn : to defend; to advocate; 
 to plead the cause of another. 
 
 Ployeg: project; plan. 
 
 Ployegil: sketch; outline. 
 
 Plbyusitik : extra-judicial. 
 
 Plozen : procession; column. 
 
 PLU : more; more than. 
 
 PL.iJ:(adv.) most; mostly; at most. 
 
 PLUD: pleasure; liking; satisfac- 
 tion, [gratifying. 
 
 Pludik: agreeable ; pleasant ; 
 
 Pludb: be pleased (to ). 
 
 Pliiet : pleasingness ; agreeable- 
 ness, [polite. 
 
 Pliibik: pleasing ; agreeable ; 
 
 Plulieg : opulence. 
 
 Plulik: multiple; manifold; sever- 
 al; plural. 
 
 Pluluen : comparative degree 
 (gram). (gram). 
 
 Pluluen : superlative degree 
 
 Pluliienam : comparison ; forming 
 the comparative. 
 
 Pluliienam: forming the superla- 
 
 Pluliienik: comparative. [tive. 
 
 Pliiliienik : superlative. 
 
 Pluliienod : gradation ; enhance- 
 ment by degrees. 
 
 PLUM: lead. 
 
 Plumaf : excess ; immoderation ; 
 extravagance. [extravagant. 
 
 Plumafik: excessive; immoderate; 
 
 Plumaglbp : bullet; leaden bullet. 
 
 Pluman : lead worker. 
 
 Plumasnil : leaden seal (to be 
 attached). 
 
 Plumik : leaden ; of lead. 
 
 Plumin : plumbum, Pb. (chem.) 
 
 Plumlik: leaden: heavy; dull. 
 
 Plumbd : superabundance; multi- 
 tude; enormous quantity. 
 
 Plumbn : to lead; to cover with 
 lead. 
 
 Plunum : plural number (gram.) 
 
 Pluo : the more; all the more. 
 
 Pluo gudikum : all the better. 
 
 Plusuam : surplus. [sum. 
 
 Plusiiam : higher price; greater 
 
 PLUT : courtesy ; politeness ; ur- 
 banity ; civility. 
 
 Plu'tav : etiquette ; decorum ; 
 punctilio. 
 
 Piiitavel : teacher of etiquette; 
 dancing master. 
 
 Plutik : polite; civil; urbane; cour- 
 teous, [i'ly- 
 Pi u'tiko : courteously; politely; civ- 
 
 Pliitbn : to be polite ; to be civil ; 
 to be courteous. 
 
 Pluvaliid: superior power; super- 
 ior force. 
 
 Pluvaludik : superior. 
 
 Plumed. 
 
 EXGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Poetry. 
 
 Plumed : penik. 
 
 Plummet : dilsaplum. 
 
 Plum-pudding : rosiklopin. 
 
 Plum-tree : plomabim. 
 
 Plunder, to : lapinon; belapinon. 
 
 Plunge : lefal. 
 
 Pluperfect: pittip. 
 
 Plural: plunum. 
 
 Plural: plulik. 
 
 Plurality : modug ; modanum ; 
 
 Plutonic : filabelik. ['eug. 
 
 Poacher : foetel. 
 
 Pocket: pok. 
 
 Pocket, to : pokOn. 
 
 Pocket-book : pokabuk. 
 
 Pocketer : pokel. 
 
 Pocket-knife : pokaneif. 
 
 Pocket-money: pokamon. 
 
 Pocket-size : pokafomat. 
 
 Pod: jal; vead. 
 
 Poem : poedat; poedot. 
 
 Poesy : poed. 
 
 Poet: poedal; poedan; poedel; lia- 
 
 Poetaster : lupoedel; poedan. [nel. 
 
 Poet-fabler: fabispoedel. 
 
 Poet : c: / ,., 
 
 Poetical : f P 06 ^' 
 
 Poetically : poediko. 
 
 Poetics : poeden. 
 
 Poetry: poed; poeden.
 
 Pluun. 
 
 VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Podaker. 
 
 Pluiin : maximum. 
 
 PO : after; behind. 
 
 Pb: back; backward; behind. 
 
 Pba: from behind. 
 
 POD : apple. 
 
 Podafloled : apple blossom. 
 Podajal : apple-paring. 
 Podaker : apple-core. 
 
 Poetry. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Pork. 
 
 Poetry, to write : poedon. 
 
 Poignant: leltigik. 
 
 Point: ptin; pttnil; lop; tip. 
 
 Point, to : ptinon; tipon. 
 
 Point out, to : jonOn; Itijonon. 
 
 Pointed : tipik. 
 
 Pointer : jonel ; pttnel ; joniel ; 
 
 Poison: venod. [ptiniel. 
 
 Poison, to : venodfln. 
 
 Poisoned: pevenodol. 
 
 Poisoning : venoden. 
 
 Poisonous : venodik. 
 
 Polar : povik. 
 
 Polar sea: gladamel. 
 
 Pole : deig; pov; rud; loboad. 
 
 Police : polen. 
 
 Policeman: polenel; vafan. 
 
 Police-officer : polenal ; polenan ; 
 
 polenel. 
 
 Police-station : polenOp. 
 Policy : luvisedug. 
 Polish : smuf; smufet; tonal. 
 Polish, to: seklinon; smufOn. 
 Polished: smufik. 
 Polisher : gleinel. 
 Polite: galanik; pltltik; pluetik. 
 Polite, to be: pltlton. 
 Politely : plutiko. 
 Politeness : pltit. 
 Politic: luvisedik; volavisedik. 
 Political: bolitik. 
 Politician : bolitel. 
 Politician, to be : bolitOn. 
 Politics: bolit. 
 Politics, to talk: boliton. 
 Polka: polktim. 
 Pollen: floplif. 
 Polliwog : smafrog. 
 Pollute, to : bestenOn. 
 Polluted: bestenik. 
 Pollutedness : stenal. 
 Pollution: besten; stenam. 
 Polygamy : mttmat. 
 Polyglot : mOptikel ; polttglot. 
 
 Polyglot : mopUkik. 
 Polygon : mOgul. 
 Polygonal : mOgulik. 
 Polygraphic : modapenadik. 
 Polygraphy : modapenad. 
 Polyhedral: moflanik. 
 Polyhedron : niOplen. 
 Polyhistor : monolel. 
 Pomace : lubal; luflubal. 
 Pomade: j . , 
 Pomatum . [ P" benovapik. 
 
 Pomological : pomik. 
 Pomology : pomav. 
 Pomp : lumagif; magifot. 
 Pompous : lumagifik. 
 Pond : lulak. 
 Ponder, to : sllenon. 
 Ponderous : vetik. 
 Ponderousness: vet. 
 Poniard : dag. 
 Poniard, to : dagOn. 
 Pontificate papub. 
 Pony jevalil. 
 Pood : telsemiglam. 
 Pool: fiv; lulakil. 
 Poor: pttfik; dalebik. 
 Poor, to be : pOfOn; dalebOn. 
 Poor, to become: papofOn. 
 Poorly: poflik. 
 Pope : pap. 
 Populace : popef. 
 Popular: popik. 
 Popularity : popof. 
 Popularization : popikam. 
 Populate, to: popon. 
 Population : popam; netam. 
 Populous: popagik. 
 Porcelain : bOsin. 
 Porcelain : bosinik. 
 Porcelain worker : bosinel. 
 Porch : biglUg. 
 Porcupine : stigasvin. 
 Pore : hogil. 
 Pork : svinamit. 
 
 (262)
 
 Podanuvin. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Pokan. 
 
 Podanuvin : sweet-cider. 
 
 Podavin : cider. 
 
 Pbded : starch. [starch. 
 
 Pbdedbn: to starch; to stiffen with 
 
 Podiliel : dividend (business). 
 
 POED: poesy; poetry. 
 
 Poedal: famous poet; classic poet. 
 
 Poedam: poetizing; writing poetry. 
 
 Poedamafav : poesy; art of poe- 
 try; art of metrical composition. 
 
 Poedan : poetaster; amateur poet. 
 
 Poedel : poet. 
 
 Poeden: poetics; poetry; versifica- 
 
 Poedik : poetic; poetical. [tion. 
 
 Poediko : poetically. 
 
 Poedbn : to write poetry ; to 
 make verses. 
 
 Poedot: (a) poem. 
 
 Poenem : pseudonym ; assumed 
 name. 
 
 POP : seaport; port. 
 
 POF : poverty; indigence. 
 
 Pbfeg : machine-tending ; occupa- 
 tion of artisan in a manufac- 
 
 Pbfegel: artisan. [tory. 
 
 Pbfik : indigent; poor; needy. 
 
 Pbflik: poorly; miserable. 
 
 Pbflbf : indigence; misery. 
 
 Pbf on : to be impoverished ; to be 
 poor. 
 
 POFUD : profit; advantage. 
 
 Pofudik : profitable ; advantage- 
 ous; useful. [ably; usefully. 
 
 Pb'fudo : advantageously ; profit- 
 
 Pbfiidof: profit; utility; usefulness. 
 
 Pbfudbn : to profit; to be of use or 
 advantage. 
 
 Pbfudii : to the advantage of. 
 
 Pogip : small-pox; variola. 
 
 Pogipelbp : small-pox hospital ; 
 pest-house. 
 
 Pogipik : variolous; pox -like. 
 
 Pbi : to the rear; backward. 
 
 Poik : rearward ; posterior. 
 
 POK : pocket; purse; pouch. 
 
 POK : fault; blunder; mistake. 
 
 Pokabuk: pocket-book. 
 
 Pokafomat: pocket-size (size). 
 
 Pokaglok : watch. 
 
 Pbkalel : patient (sick person). 
 
 Pokamon : pocket-money. 
 
 Pokan: juggler; prestidigitateur. 
 
 Porosity. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK . 
 
 Post. 
 
 Porosity : hogilOf. 
 
 Porous : hogilik. 
 
 Porridge: bill. 
 
 Port: pof. 
 
 Portable : polik. 
 
 Portal: leyan. 
 
 Portent : btimal. 
 
 Porter: polel; yanan. 
 
 Portfolio : map. 
 
 Portiere : tapayan. 
 
 Portion : dedfl; por; jigamegiv. 
 
 Portion, marriage : blin ; lablin ; 
 
 matagiv. 
 
 Portliness : pien. 
 Portly : pienik. 
 Portmanteau : tavasak. 
 Portrait: demag; mag. 
 Portraiture : demagam. 
 Portray, to : bepenon ; demagon ; 
 
 depanOn; magOn. 
 Portrayal : demagam. 
 Pose, to : logimOn. 
 
 Position: lecal; seit; stan; cal. 
 Position, geographical : talaseit. 
 Positive : tumik; lesiamik; siamik; 
 
 zeladik. 
 
 Positiveness : ftim; zelad. 
 Positivism : lesiamim; lugiten. 
 Possess, to : labedOn; labOn. 
 Possessed : labik; pedevelol. 
 Possession : labed; labub; lOnub. 
 Possession, in : labik. 
 Possession, joint : kelabed. 
 Possession, right of : lOnagit. 
 Possessions: lab; labem. 
 Possessive: kimafal. 
 Possessive : labedik. 
 Possessor : label. 
 Possibility: dunlof; mog; mogOf. 
 Possible : baik; dunlik;. mOgik. 
 Possible, to be : mogOn. 
 Possibly: (adv.) ba; mOgiko. 
 Post : pot; solatop. 
 Post, to: depotOn; poton; topOn. 
 
 (263)
 
 Pokaneif. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Poniton. 
 
 Pokaneif: pocket-knife. 
 
 Pokel : pocketer; pocket-maker. 
 
 Pokik : faulty ; blundering ; mis- 
 taken. 
 
 Pokbn : to pocket. 
 
 Pbkbn : to blunder; to make a 
 mistake. 
 
 POL: transportation; carriage. 
 
 POL : error. 
 
 Pblaklb'd : heterodoxy. 
 
 Pblaklbdik : heterodox(ical). 
 
 Polal : forwarder; freight contrac- 
 tor. 
 
 Polamon : expense of transporta- 
 tion ; freight charges. 
 
 Polan : transporter; freighter. 
 
 Polaveit: range (of shots, etc.) 
 
 Polbed : litter; stretcher. 
 
 Polel: porter; carrier; bearer. 
 
 POLEN : police. 
 
 Polenal : higher official of police. 
 
 Polenan : police official; sergeant 
 of police. 
 
 Polenel : policeman ; police officer. 
 
 Polenik : police. 
 
 Polenbp : police station ; station- 
 house. 
 
 Pblidukbn : to mislead; to lead 
 astray; to lead into error. 
 
 Ppliel : carrier (thing). 
 
 PO'LIG : danger; hazard; peril; 
 risk. [perilous; risky. 
 
 Pbligik: dangerous ; hazardous ; 
 
 Pbligbn : to endanger; to imperil; 
 to hazard. [risk of. 
 
 Pbligii : at the peril of; at the 
 
 Polik: portable. 
 
 Pblik : erroneous; mistaken. 
 
 Pblivegam : wandering ; going 
 
 Polkiim : polka. [astray. 
 
 Pblodukbn : to lose one's way; to 
 be led astray. 
 
 Polbn : to carry ; to transport ; to 
 convey; to wear; to bear. 
 
 Pblbn: to be mistaken; to err; to 
 go astray. 
 
 Pblub : error; mistake. 
 
 Pblubik : wrong; erroneous; mis- 
 taken. 
 
 *Pblud: loss (bbliid). 
 
 *Pbliidbn: to lose (bbliidbn). 
 
 Poliiglot: polyglot (mbpu'kel). 
 
 POM : fruit. 
 
 POM : pump. 
 
 Pomav : pomology. 
 
 Pomavin : cider. 
 
 Pomem : fruits. 
 
 Pbmem : pumping works; pump- 
 ing machinery. 
 
 *Pbmet: promise (bbmet). 
 
 *Pbmeton: to promise (bbmetbn). 
 
 Pomik : fruit ; pomological. 
 
 Pombn : to gather fruit. 
 
 Pbmbn: to pump. 
 
 PON : bridge. 
 
 PON : punishment; penalty. 
 
 Ponabob : arch of a bridge. 
 
 Pbnad : atonement ; expiation ; 
 penance. [expiatory. 
 
 Pbnadik : penitent ; repentant ; 
 
 Pbnadbn : to atone for; to expiate. 
 
 Pbnam : punishment; punishing. 
 
 Pbnamon : fine; penalty. 
 
 Ponatolad : toll; bridge-toll. 
 
 Ponatiim : bridge-tower. 
 
 Pbnel: punisher. 
 
 Pbnik : punishable ; reprehensible; 
 penal. 
 
 Ponil : foot-bridge ; gang-plank ; 
 gang-board, [trition; remorse. 
 
 Pbnit: penitence; repentance ; con - 
 
 Pbnitik : contrite; repentant; pen- 
 itent. 
 
 Pbnitbn : to repent; to regret. 
 
 Postage. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOI.APUK. 
 
 Postal. 
 
 Postage, to prepay: flanon. 
 Postage, prepayment of : flanam. 
 Postage stamp : fliinamak ; 
 
 penedamak; potamak. 
 Postal: potik; potlik. 
 Postal card : potakad. 
 
 Postal commission : potakomit. 
 Postal employe: potaman. 
 Postal institution : potastit. 
 Postal office : potacal. 
 Postal official : potal ; potan 
 potel. 
 
 (264)
 
 Pbnbf. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Poslogbn. 
 
 Pbnbf : criminality ; punishableness. 
 
 Ponbn : to bridge; to bridge over; 
 to build a bridge. 
 
 Pbnbn : to punish; to chastise. 
 
 Pbnop: pronoun. 
 
 Pbn potamonik : postage penalty. 
 
 Poop: rump; breech; buttock. 
 
 POP : people ; folk ; nation of 
 people. 
 
 POP: paper. 
 
 Pbpab : paper money. 
 
 Pbpacan : stationery; paper goods. 
 
 Pbpacanel : stationer. 
 
 Pbpadlak: paper dragon; paper- 
 kite. 
 
 Pbpafablud: paper manufactory; 
 paper mill. 
 
 Popagik : populous. 
 
 Popajul: public school. 
 
 Popakanit : popular song. 
 
 Popam : population ; peopling. 
 
 Popambd : multitude; crowd. 
 
 Popapladal : representative. 
 
 Popasbliig : democracy. 
 
 Popav : demography. 
 
 Popef: populace; people. 
 
 Pbpern: papers; loose sheets of 
 paper. 
 
 Popik : popular; national. 
 
 Popikam : popularization. 
 
 Popikbn : to popularize. 
 
 Poplik: epidemic. 
 
 Popbf : nationality; popularity. 
 
 Popbn : to people; to populate. 
 
 Pbpbn : to paper: to wrap in 
 paper. 
 
 POR : portion; allowance; ration. 
 
 Porik : partial; part. 
 
 Pos: after; subsequent to. 
 
 Pbsanan : patient (sick person). 
 
 Pbsanik: sick; suffering. 
 
 Pbsanbl : healing; curing; remedy- 
 ing (of one who is to be cured). 
 
 Posbalvoto : one after another. 
 
 Posbliinbn : to furnish subsequent- 
 
 Posbonedam : subsequent sub- 
 scription. 
 
 Posbu'k : reprint. 
 
 Posbiikbn : to reprint. 
 
 Posdun(am) : imitation. 
 
 Posdunik : iminable. 
 
 Posdunbn : to imitate. 
 
 Posik : subsequent. 
 
 Posiko: subsequently. 
 
 Posilab: suffix; affix; last syllable; 
 final syllable. 
 
 Posio: as a supplement. 
 
 Poskiim : after swarm ; subsequent 
 swarm. 
 
 Poslifels: posterity; descendants. 
 
 Poslogam : oversight; control. 
 
 Poslogel : comptroller; overseer. 
 
 Poslogbn : to control; to oversee. 
 
 Post-boy. 
 
 EXGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Pound. 
 
 Post-boy: potadttnel. 
 Poster: lezot; monabled. 
 Posterior : poik. 
 Posterity: poslifels; ftidamens. 
 Postillion: potadukel. 
 Posting up: laflapam. 
 Post-man : potan. 
 Post-office : pot; potacem. 
 Post-paid : flanik. 
 Post-partum : emotol. 
 Postpone, to : fezogon ; posotopon ; 
 
 Postponable : pafozogik. 
 Postponement : fezogam ; fOzogam. 
 Postscript : pospenad. 
 Postulant : plepadab. 
 
 Postulate : flagaset. 
 
 Pot: ken; skal. 
 
 Potable: dlinik. 
 
 Potash : kalinaxtid. 
 
 Potash, caustic: filukalixiid. 
 
 Potassium : kalin. 
 
 Potato : potet. 
 
 Potency : valttd. 
 
 Potent: mekik; valtidik. 
 
 Potential : mftgabid. 
 
 Pot-herbs : glttned. 
 
 Potsherd: jeb. 
 
 Potter : skalel. 
 
 Pouch : pok. 
 
 Poultry: bsdem. 
 
 Pound : paun; steab; paunab. 
 
 (265)
 
 Poso. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Potug. 
 
 Poso: afterward; thereafter; sub- 
 sequently; after. 
 
 POSOD: person; personage. 
 
 Pbsodanem : given name; Christ- 
 ian name. 
 
 Pbsodef : personnel. 
 
 Pbsodik : personal; individual. 
 
 Pbsodbf : personality. 
 
 Pbsodbn : to personify; to imper- 
 sonify; to impersonate; to per- 
 sonate, [off until another time. 
 
 Posotopbn : to postpone ; to put 
 
 Pospenad : postscript, P. S. 
 
 Pospenbn : to add a postscript. 
 
 Pospotbn : to mail after;-to send 
 
 Postel: apostle. [after. 
 
 Postelam : apostleship. 
 
 Postelat : apostolate. 
 
 Postelik : apostolic. 
 
 Postelub : apostlehood. 
 
 Postonab : final letter. 
 
 POT: post; mail; post-office. 
 
 POT: opportunity; occasion. 
 
 Potacal : postal office. 
 
 Potacem : mail-room; post-office. 
 
 Potadiled : piece of mail matter. 
 
 Potadin : mail matter; correspon- 
 dence. 
 
 Potadukal : postillion ; driver of a 
 mail coach. [employe. 
 
 Potadiinel : postboy ; post office 
 
 Potakad: postal card; correspon- 
 dence card. 
 
 Potakomit : postal commission ; 
 order by mail. 
 
 Potal : higher postal official. 
 
 Potam : situation in post office 
 department. 
 
 Potaman : postal employe. 
 
 Potamak : postage stamp. 
 
 Potamon : postage ; expense of 
 postage. [mail carrier. 
 
 Potan : postman ; letter carrier ; 
 
 Potananam : postage rebate; reim- 
 bursement for postage. 
 
 Potapaked : mail package. 
 
 Potapiik : postal language; postal 
 phraseology. 
 
 Potastajbp : mail station. 
 
 Potastit : postal institution. 
 
 Pbtatim : opportune time; oppor- 
 tunity. 
 
 Pbtatimik: opportune; well-timed; 
 seasonable. [timely. 
 
 Pbtatimo: opportunely; seasonably; 
 
 Pbtatimbf : opportuneness; season- 
 ableness; timeliness. 
 
 Pbtek : drug-store ; pharmacy ; 
 apothecary - shop . 
 
 Pbtekacans : druggist's sundries. 
 
 Pbtekadiinel : drug clerk. 
 
 Pbtekav: pharmacy. 
 
 Pbtekan: druggist ; apothecary ; 
 pharmacist. 
 
 Pbteken: drug business. 
 
 Pbtekik : pharmaceutical. 
 
 Pbtekdp: drug-store; apothecary's 
 shop. 
 
 Potel : postal clerk ; postal employed 
 
 Pbtet : potato. 
 
 Potidukel : postillion. 
 
 Potik; postal. 
 
 Pb'tik : convenient; suitable; appro- 
 priate; apropos; occasional. 
 
 POTIT : appetite; desire for food. 
 
 Pbtitik : appetizing. 
 
 Pbtitbn : to long for; to crave (eat- 
 
 Potlik: postal; post. [ables). 
 
 Pbto: conveniently; occasionally. 
 
 Pbtbf : appropriateness; suitability; 
 fitness. 
 
 Pbtbfam: adaptation. 
 
 Pbtbfik: appropriate; fit; suitable. 
 
 Pbtbf on : to appropriate; to adapt; 
 to fit. [mail. 
 
 Potbn : to mail; to post; to send by 
 
 Pb'tbn : to be fitting; to answer: to 
 correspond with; to suit: to fit. 
 
 Potonab : final letter. 
 
 Pbtug : propriety ; fitness. 
 
 Pound. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Pour off. 
 
 Pound, by the : pauno. 
 
 Pour, to : gifon. 
 
 Pour into, to : ningifOn. 
 
 Pour off, to: mojutOn. 
 Pour upon, to : sugifon. 
 Pour out, to : segifOn; sejfltOn. 
 
 (266)
 
 Potii. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Pbzeton. 
 
 Potii : at the convenience of; on the 
 
 occasion of; in the case of. 
 Potiip : first future (gram.) 
 Potiipb'n: to form the first future. 
 Potlipon : to form the gerundive. 
 PpTTJT : hunger. 
 Potutik : hungry. 
 Potiitdn : to hunger; to be hungry. 
 POV: pole (geog.) 
 
 Povik : polar. 
 
 Pozendel : afternoon. 
 
 Ppzendelo : on afternoons. 
 
 POZET : litigation ; legal proce- 
 dure; lawsuit. 
 
 Pbzetam : litigation; prosecution. 
 
 Pbzetel : plaintiff; litigant. 
 
 Pbzetbn : to litigate; to carry on 
 legal proceedings ; to prosecute. 
 
 Pouring. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK, 
 
 Preemption. 
 
 Pouring: gif. 
 Poverty : pof ; delab. 
 Powder : ptif; pur; puin. 
 Powder, to : puron; puinon. 
 Power: nam; namat; valtid. 
 Power, to have : kanCn. 
 Power, imperial: limepub. 
 Power, mental : nSmal. 
 Powerful : mekadik ; valudik ; 
 
 niimik. 
 
 Powerful, to be : vallidon. 
 Practicability: dunloi; lefulamof. 
 Practicable: dunlik; golik ; lefula- 
 Practical; plagik. [mik; vegik. 
 Practice: plag(am); plag. 
 Practice, to : plagon; plagon. 
 Practiced: plagik; plagik. 
 Practicer : plagel. 
 Practitioner: plagel; gitiplagel. 
 Prairie : meid ; lufel. 
 Praise : lob; plied(am). 
 Praise, to: lobon; pliedon. 
 Praiseworthiness : loblOf ; pliedOf. 
 Praiseworthy : famik; lobadigik; 
 
 loblik; pliedik. 
 Prance, to: bloton. 
 Prawn : klafil. 
 Pray, to : plekon. 
 Prayer: plekel. 
 
 Prayer: beg;plek; vendelaplek. 
 Prayer-book: levitimabuk; pleka- 
 Preach, to : predon. [buk. 
 
 Preacher : predel. 
 Preaching : predam. 
 Preamble : bipllk; bivods. 
 Prebendary: temal. 
 Precaution: kaut; meslil; plokud; 
 
 kautamesUl. 
 Precede, to : bigolon; btigolon. 
 
 Precedence : biigol(am); budinit. 
 
 Precedent : zit. 
 
 Preceding : bifik; bifoik; btifik; 
 
 bUfoik; fOik. 
 Precept : plog; tidaset. 
 Preceptor: letidel; prazepel. 
 Preceptory : prazepop. 
 Precession: biigol(am). 
 Precincts : zifastllk. 
 Precious : divik; kostik. 
 Preciously : kostiko. 
 Precipice : ledib. 
 Precipitate, to: lefalOn; tOmeton. 
 Precipitate one's self, to : lefa- 
 
 lokon. 
 
 Precipitated, to be : lefalon. 
 Precipitation : falam. 
 Precipitous : dedibik. 
 Precise : fumik; kuladik; voik; 
 
 zeladik. 
 
 Precisely: voi; zelado; eb(o); ntt. 
 Preciseness : kuladCf. 
 Precision : kulad. 
 Precocious: balevisedik ; lesunik; 
 
 biimadik. 
 
 Precocity : lesunof. 
 Predatory : lapinik; lapinlitik. 
 Predecessor: bigolel; btigolel. 
 Predecessors : btigolef. 
 Predicate : sesag. 
 Predict, to : btisagon; plofettfn; 
 Prediction : bQsagam. [btiosagon. 
 Predilection: bilof; lOfeltig; slop; 
 
 bizulof. 
 Preeminence : bizugof; masellig; 
 
 budinit; steniidamug. 
 Preeminent : sesumik . 
 Preempt, to: nttstanon. 
 Preemption: ntistan. 
 
 (267)
 
 Prafet. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Pram. 
 
 Prafet: 
 
 prefect. 
 
 PRAM: 
 
 premium; 
 
 prize. 
 
 Pre-exist. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPiJK. 
 
 Pretense. 
 
 Pre-exist, to : btisibinOn. 
 
 Pre-existence : btlsibin. 
 
 Preface : bipUk; nindugam. 
 
 Prefect : prafet. 
 
 Prefer, to : bizugttn. 
 
 Preferable : bunk; bizugik. 
 
 Preferably : bufo. 
 
 Preference : bizug(am). 
 
 Preference, in to : buftt. 
 
 Preferred : bufik. 
 
 Preferring : bizugam. 
 
 Prefix: bisilab. 
 
 Prehistoric: tiljenavik. 
 
 Prejudge, to: lucCdatOn. 
 
 Prejudice: lucOdat. 
 
 Prejudice, without to: nedamu. 
 
 Prejudiced: lucOdatik. 
 
 Prelude : btlpled. 
 
 Premature: lesunik; btimadik. 
 
 Premises: foaset. 
 
 Premium: pram. 
 
 Premium, to award : pramOn. 
 
 Pre-occupation : niludal. 
 
 Prepaid : flanik. 
 
 Preparation: blum(am); kufukam; 
 
 mttk; plepadam; ItlmOk ; 
 
 liimOkam ; llimOkat ; mOkot; 
 
 kofukot. 
 
 Preparatory: plepalik. 
 Preparatory school: Itlkion. 
 Prepare, to : kofukOa; mokttn; 
 
 plepadOn. 
 Prepared : pekofttkol ; kofukik ; 
 
 plepadik. 
 
 Preparer : plepadel. 
 Preposition: plapod. 
 Prepossession : bilof. 
 Prepuce : biskin. 
 Prerequisite : biistip. 
 Prerogative : cOdlik; bugit. 
 Prescience: bttsev; fagal. 
 Prescribe, to: btiedOn; plogOn; 
 
 fepenOn. 
 
 Prescribed: plogik; ploglik. 
 Prescript : bUedot. 
 Prescription : plog; bded; bfledot; 
 
 fepenam. 
 
 Presence : plisen; lasen. 
 Presence of mind : plisenal. 
 Presence, in the of: plisenii. 
 Present: atlif; patlip. 
 Present : legivat; legivot; nutim. 
 Present: nuik; patttpik; plisenik; 
 
 sibinik; tosnalik. 
 Present: las(o). 
 Present, at: (adv.) nu; atUpo; 
 
 nutimo. 
 
 Present, to : bitopOn; daloftJn. 
 Present, to be : lasOn. 
 Presentable : salunsik. 
 Presentation: bitopam; plosen. 
 Presentiment: blesen; bttsen. 
 Presentiment, to have : blesenon. 
 Preserve, to : konsefOn; plesefOn. 
 Preserves: konsefs. 
 Preside, to: bisiedOn; cifOn. 
 Presidency: ciftig. 
 President : bisiedal;bisiedel; cifel. 
 Presiding : cifam. 
 Press: btf^; ped;pedid. 
 Press, cylinder: tulin. 
 Press, to : dlan6n; pedOn. 
 Press against, to : lukidlanOn. 
 Press close, to : letanOn. 
 Press forward, to : lukidlanOn. 
 Press into, to : nindlanOn. 
 Press out, to : sepedOn. 
 Press- cloth : pedaklof. 
 Pressing: pedam. 
 Pressing : pedik ; kudadinik ; 
 
 dlanik. 
 
 Pressure: ped; dlanUb. 
 Prestidigiteur : pokan. 
 Presumable: niludik. 
 Presume, to : niludOn; ludasOn. 
 Presume upon, to : telodokOn. 
 Presumption: nilud; lenilud. 
 Presupposed : bisa. 
 Pressure : dlan; ped. 
 Pretend, to : lukodOn; rogOn; si- 
 
 mulOn. 
 
 Pretended: simulik. 
 Pretender: luplofet. 
 Pretense: lukod; simul. 
 
 (268)
 
 Pramam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Prambn. 
 
 Pramam : awarding of premiums, 
 ot prizes. 
 
 Prambn : to reward ; to give a 
 prize; to award a premium. 
 
 Pretension. 
 
 EXGLISH-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Procreate. 
 
 Pretension : rog. 
 Prettily: joniko. 
 Prettiness : dekof; smajon. 
 Pretty: dekik ; jonik ; magik ; 
 
 smajOnik. [On. 
 
 Prevent, to : neletOn ; viatOn ; keut- 
 Prevention : viat(am); keut. 
 Preventive: viatik. 
 Preventive : viatamed. 
 Previous : btifoik; vonik. 
 Previous to: bU; biif; biifii. 
 Previously : btto; fo. 
 Prevision : btilogam. 
 Prey upon, to: lufidon. 
 Price : suam ; vOlad ; kost ; plu- 
 
 suam. 
 
 Price-current: suamalised. 
 Price-list : suamalised; vOladalised. 
 Prick : spinam. 
 
 Prick, to : spinOn; stegOn; stigOn. 
 Prick out, to : sespinOn. 
 Prickle: stig. 
 Prickly : stigik. 
 Pride: pleid; pleit. 
 Priest: glugel; padal; sanalel; vi- 
 
 timal; vitimel; kleran. 
 Priest, high : vitimal. 
 Priesthood : sanalam. 
 Priestly : sanalelik. 
 Prim : ludekofik. 
 Primarily: baliido; begino. 
 Prime: lesot. 
 Prime : gledinik. 
 Primitive: ulbalid. 
 Primness : ludekaf. 
 Primordial: beginik: iilbalid. 
 Prince: leson; regason; plin. 
 Princedom : plinub. 
 Princely: plinik. [son. 
 
 Prince-royal: klonaleson; gelttle- 
 Princess : jileson. 
 Principal: komitel; lopatidel; 10- 
 
 pitidel; cadtinal. 
 
 Principal: gledinik; lopatik: pli- 
 Principality : pliiuin. [sipik. 
 
 Principally: gledilo; lepat(ik)o. 
 
 Principle: plisip; gleplisip; glestab; 
 
 stab; xiom; stabanom. 
 Print, to: biikon. 
 Print, out of: peseselol. 
 Printed character : bukatonab. 
 Printed matter : btikapenad. 
 Printer: biikel. 
 Printing : btik; btiken. 
 Printing-office: btikOp. 
 Prior: padan; prob. 
 Prior to : btifQ. 
 Priory: probOp; padalOp. 
 Prison : fanQb. 
 Prisoner: pefanan; fantiban. 
 Privacy : klanof; plivad. 
 Private: baan. 
 
 Private: klanik; klanOfik; plivad- 
 Privation : nelab. [ik. 
 
 Privilege: codUk; plivileg; bugit. 
 Privilege, to : plivilegon. 
 Privileged : peplivilegik. 
 Privity : kenol. 
 Privy : plivod. 
 Prize: fanot; pram; ledilod. 
 Prize, to : divOn; ledivOn. 
 Prized : peledivOl. 
 Probability: luvelat; smavelat. 
 Probable: luvelatik; niludik; sma- 
 
 velatik. 
 
 Probably : ba; luvelatiko; nilud- 
 Probation: blufam. [iko. 
 
 Probity : lerit; rit. 
 Problem : sugiv. 
 Proboscis: glumud. 
 Proceedings: plotog; bit. 
 Proceed ! Fa ! FalO ! 
 Proceeds: beftid; bofad. 
 Proceed, to : fovOn. 
 Process : bit. 
 Proclaim, to: pesevamon. 
 Procession : plozed. 
 Proclamation: pesevot; pesevam; 
 
 sevok; noted. 
 Procrastinator : fozogel. 
 Procrastinate, to : fOzogon. 
 j Procreate, to: palOn; fatOn. 
 
 (269)
 
 Prazepel. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Prob. 
 
 Pra'zepel : preceptor; teacher. 
 Prazepen : didactic instruction ; 
 
 giving precepts. 
 Prazepbp : preceptory. 
 PRED : sermon. 
 
 Predam : preaching. 
 Predel: preacher jsermonizer; min- 
 ister; parson. 
 
 Predbn: to preach; to deliver a 
 PROB : prior; provost, [sermon. 
 
 Procreation. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Propeller. 
 
 Procreation : fatam; pal(am). 
 
 Procreator: fatamel. 
 
 Procure, to: lujafon; lukijafon; 
 si von; lukiblinon. 
 
 Prodigal : Itixamel. 
 
 Prodigal : luxamik. 
 
 Prodigality : Ifixamet. 
 
 Produce: flukad; paltib; beftid. 
 
 Produce, to : befudon ; bitopon ; 
 blinOn; lablinOn; vobadOn. 
 
 Product: flukad; paltib; vobadttb. 
 
 Production : lablin ; vobad ; voba- 
 dub. 
 
 Productive: fetik; flukik. 
 
 Productiveness : fet; flukof. 
 
 Proem: nindugam. 
 
 Profane : netikalnan. 
 
 Profane, to : sasaniikon. 
 
 Profess, to: lesagon. 
 
 Profession : feb; cal; lesag. 
 
 Professional: calik. 
 
 Professor : plofed. 
 
 Professorate: ) lofedat _ 
 
 Professorship : j 
 
 Proffer: lof. 
 
 Proffer, to: lofon. 
 
 Profferable : lofik. 
 
 Proficiency : skil. 
 
 Proficient: skilik. 
 
 Profit: poftld; lepOftid; poftidof; 
 vob; boflid; telepoftld. 
 
 Profit, to: lepOfUdon; poftidon. 
 
 Profit by, to: mekon poftldik. 
 
 Profitable: lepoftidik; pofttdik. 
 
 Profound: dibalik; dibik; staba- 
 
 Profoundness : dibal. [lik. 
 
 Profundity : dibalof; stabal. 
 
 Profuse: bundanik. 
 
 Profusion: bundan; tumod. 
 
 Prognostic: glemal. 
 
 Program: plogam. 
 
 Progress : mostep. 
 
 Progress, to: mostepttn. 
 Progression, arithmetical : xanU- 
 
 maltien. 
 
 Progressive : mostepik; slepnik. 
 Prohibit, to : nedalon. 
 Prohibition : nedal. 
 Project: disin; ployeg. 
 Project, to : desanOn ; disinOn; 
 
 ployegOn. 
 Prolapse : sefalam. 
 : Prologue : bivods; biptlk. 
 Prolong, to : lonedon. 
 Prolongation : lonedam; lonedot. 
 Prolonged : pelonedol. 
 Promenade : spat; spataveg(am); 
 
 spatOp. 
 
 Promenader: spatel. 
 Prominence: sik. 
 Prominent : sikik. 
 Promise : bomet. 
 Promise, to : bometon. 
 Promontory: kep. 
 Promote, to: bonon; fodon. 
 Promoter : fodel. 
 Promotion : fod. 
 Promulgate, to : publtigon. 
 Prong : tuit. 
 Pronoun: ponop. 
 Pronounce, to : septiken. 
 Pronounceable : seplikik ; sagik. 
 Pronounced : pesepilkol. 
 Pronouncer : septikel. 
 Pronunciation : septik. 
 Proof: blof; bluf; kanapiib; sejon. 
 Proof, printer's : bukabluf. 
 Prop : yttf. 
 Prop, to: yiifon. 
 
 Propagate, to: moplanon; pakfln. 
 Propagation : pak(am). 
 Propagator: pakel. 
 Propel, to : mofon. 
 Propeller : mofel. 
 
 (270)
 
 Probbp. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. Protestan. 
 
 Probbp : 
 
 priory. 
 
 Protestan: protestant. 
 
 Propensity. EXGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Provoke. 
 
 Propensity : khen. 
 Proper : gidik; gitalik;10nik;voik. 
 Proper name: nem lOnik. 
 Properly : gidiko; voi. 
 Property: gued; lab; labem; lOn; 
 
 l5nat; lonef; lOnub; loniig. 
 Prophecy : busag(am). 
 Prophecy, false: luplOfetam. 
 Prophesy, to: biisagOn; plofeton. 
 Prophet : bUosagel; plCfet. 
 Prophet, false : luplofet. 
 Prophetess : jibiiosagel. 
 Prophetic: plofetik. 
 Prophetship : plofetacal. 
 Prophylactic : viatamed. 
 Propitiate, to : lekosilOn. 
 Propitiation : lekosilam. 
 Propitiator : lekosilel. 
 Propitious : gonik. 
 Proportion: dinamaf; leigamaf. 
 Proportion, to : dinaniaiOn. 
 Proportion, in to:dinadii; segun. 
 Proportion, in to : (conj.J a ma; 
 
 a segun. 
 
 Proportional : dinamafik. 
 Proportionally : dinamafo. 
 Proportionate : dinamafik; leiga- 
 
 mafik. 
 
 Proportionately: segun dilod. 
 Proposal: lof; mob; lofot. 
 Propose, to: lofOn; mobon. 
 Proposer : mobel. 
 Proposition : lof; mob. 
 Proprietor: labal; lOnel. 
 Prop; iety : potug. 
 Propulsion : mof. 
 Prosaic : nepoedlik. 
 Prose : nepoed. 
 Prose : nepoedik. 
 Prose author: nepoedan. 
 Prosecute, to: pozetOn. 
 Prosecution : pfizetam. 
 Prospect : lenlog;lQkilog; selogam. 
 Prospectus : bukadisin. 
 Prosper, to: labOn; plObOn. 
 Pro:perity: benug; lelab; p'Ob. 
 Prosperous: benugik; plobik. 
 
 Prostitute: jimidalel. 
 
 Prosy : nepoedlik. 
 
 Protect, to : jelOn; jepon; jttl5n. 
 
 Protection : jel. 
 
 Protection, under the of: jelu. 
 
 Protector: gonel; jelan; julel. 
 
 Protege: kalab. 
 
 Protest: plotet; tapttk. 
 
 Protest, to: lesagOn; plotetam. 
 
 Protestant: protestan. 
 
 Protestant : protestanik. 
 
 Protestantism : protestanim. 
 
 Protestation: lesagam; plotetam. 
 
 Prototype: (ilmag. 
 
 Protract, to : lonedOn. 
 
 Protraction : lonedam. 
 
 Proud : pleidik; pleitik. 
 
 Proud, to be : pleidon. 
 
 Prove, to : blOfOn; blufon; gitimOn; 
 
 sejonOn. 
 
 Proven : sejonik; peblufol. 
 Proven, as : sejono. 
 Provender: lunumeil. 
 Proverb: lepuked; pet; ptikeda- 
 Proverbial: pukedavOdik. [vod. 
 Provide, to: blimOn; blunOn; plo- 
 
 kudOn; lukijafon; mesUlOn. 
 Provided: pebliinol. 
 Providence : plokud. 
 Providence, Divine : Kautal. 
 Provident : plokudik. 
 Provident, to be : kauton. 
 Providently : plokudo. 
 Provider: plokudel. 
 Province : plovin ; lanOp. 
 Provincial : plovinik. 
 Provincialism : plovinim. 
 Proving: blofam; blufam. 
 Provision: biun(am); mestil; sti- 
 
 pam; stok; befulamadflt. 
 Provision, to: stokOn. [stipik. 
 Provisional : l^evunik ; bttfuik ; 
 Provisionally: bevQniko ; biifu ; 
 
 stipo. 
 
 Provisions: Hfamed; fidacans. 
 Proviso : btlbekip; befulamadit. 
 Provoke, to: koflOn; ninzunOn. 
 
 (271)
 
 Protestanik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Puinbn . 
 
 Protestanik : protestant. 
 Protestanim : protestantism. 
 Protestanbn : to become a protes- 
 PSAM : psalm. [tant. 
 
 Psamed : psalter. 
 Psamel : psalmist. 
 Psamik : psalm-like. 
 Psamttn : to write psalms; to be a 
 
 psalmist. 
 
 Pu! Pop! Bang! Crack! 
 PUB : appearance. 
 PUB: publication. 
 PUbatn : publication; edition. 
 Piibel : publisher. 
 Piiblig(a'n) : republic. 
 Piibligan: republican. 
 Publlig: public. 
 Publiigav : publicistics. 
 Publtigavel : publicist. 
 Publiigik: public. 
 Publugbn : to promulgate; to make 
 
 public. 
 
 Pubdn: to appear; to be published. 
 Piibbn : to publish. 
 PUD : discipline; correction. 
 PUD: peace; quietness. 
 
 Piidal: peacemaker; mediator. 
 
 Pudel : pacifier. 
 
 Pudik : disciplined ; well-behaved; 
 modest. 
 
 Pudik : peaceable; pacific ; tran- 
 quil; peaceful. 
 
 Puditiipel: disturber (of the peace). 
 
 Piidb! Peace! Be still ! 
 
 Pudbf: modesty; decency; virtue. 
 
 Pudb'n : to discipline; to correct. 
 
 Piidbn : to appease ; to pacify ; 
 to tranquilize. 
 
 Pudbp : house of correction. 
 
 PUED: chastity. 
 
 Puedik : chaste. 
 
 PUP: louse (entom.) 
 
 PUF : dust; impalpable powder. 
 
 Punk : lousy. 
 
 Piifik : dusty; pulverulent. 
 
 Pufbn : to louse ; to rid of lice. 
 
 Piifbn : to dust; to make a dust. 
 
 PUG : battle; combat. 
 
 Pugbn : to give battle. 
 
 Puin: powder; fine powder. 
 
 Puinon : to pulverize; to powder. 
 
 Provoking. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Puff. 
 
 Provoking: koflik. 
 
 Provost : prob. 
 
 Proximal : nilik. 
 
 Proximity : nil. 
 
 Proxy: pladal; dalam; pedalaman. 
 
 Proxy, by : pladalo. 
 
 Proxy-giver : diilamel. 
 
 Prudence: kaut; stlen; vised. 
 
 Prudent: kautik; stienik; visedik; 
 
 volavisedik. 
 
 Prudent, to be : kauton. 
 Pruning-shears : putajim. 
 Psalm : psam. 
 Psalmist: psamel. 
 Psalmist, to be : psamon. 
 Psalter: psamed. 
 Pseudonym: lanem; poenem. 
 Psychic: lanik. 
 Psychic-disease : tikalip. 
 Psychologic: lanavik. 
 Psychologist: lanavel. 
 Psychology: lanav. 
 
 Puberty : | , ... 
 
 Pubescence4 helU P- 
 
 Pubescent : manlik. 
 
 Public : publtig. [gik. 
 
 Public : manifofik ; notik ; publtt- 
 
 Public speaker : ptlkal. 
 
 Publication : desegiv(am); bukase- 
 
 lam; ptlb(am); manifofot. 
 Publicist : publtlgavel. 
 Publicistics : publtigav. 
 Publicity : manitbf. 
 Publish, to: desegivon; manitO- 
 
 fon; niinon; publtigOn; ptlbon; 
 
 valon; segivotfln. 
 Published, to be : pubon. 
 Publisher: ptibel ; desegivel; ma- 
 
 nifofel. 
 
 Pudding: klopin; rosiklopin. 
 Puddle: fiv; lulakil. 
 Puerile : lucilik; cilnik. 
 Puerility: luciliil. 
 Puff: lukomed; toedil. 
 
 (272)
 
 Ptik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Purbn. 
 
 PUK : language; speech; tongue; 
 dialect. 
 
 Piikal : rhetorician; public speaker; 
 
 Piikanolav: linguistics. [orator. 
 
 Piikapok : fault, defect, of the 
 language. 
 
 Pu'kat : speech; discourse; disser- 
 tation; oration. 
 
 Piikatel : orator; speaker. 
 
 Piikatidel : teacher of language. 
 
 Pukatbn : to deliver an oration ; 
 to make a speech. 
 
 Pukav: philology; linguistics. 
 
 Piikavan : philologist. 
 
 Piikavik : philological; linguistic. 
 
 Pukaviko : philologically. 
 
 Piikayeg: theme; subject. 
 
 Piiked : sentence; phrase; passage. 
 
 Pukedam : syntax; formation of 
 sentences. 
 
 Pukedavbd : proverb; adage. 
 
 Pukedavbdik : proverbial. 
 
 Pukedik : sententious. 
 
 Piikel: language maker; inventor 
 of a language. 
 
 Pukelik : oratorical; rhetorical. 
 
 PUkik : grammatical; of language. 
 
 Piiklik : speakable ; capable of 
 being spoken. 
 
 Pu'ko : grammatically. 
 
 Piikbf: eloquence; oratory; fluency. 
 
 Pukbfav: elocution; rhetoric. 
 
 Piikbfavik : rhetorical. 
 
 Piikbfik : eloquent; fluent. 
 
 Pukbnko : fluently. 
 
 Piikon : to speak; to talk. 
 
 Piikbnabid . form of speech ; ex- 
 pression; locution; kind of 
 speaking. 
 
 Pukbnamod : manner of speaking ; 
 style; diction; delivery. 
 
 Piikbnasal : forum ; auditorium ; 
 hall. [logue. 
 
 Ptikot : conversation ; talk ; dia- 
 
 Piikotik : loquacious; talkative. 
 
 Piikotbf: loquacity; talkativeness. 
 
 Piikiib : phrase. 
 
 Pukubav : phraseology. 
 
 PUL: boy; lad. 
 
 PUL : insignificance ; unimpor- 
 tance. 
 
 Pulik : boyish. 
 
 Piilik : insignificant; petty; slight; 
 unimportant. 
 
 Pulil : small boy; lad. 
 
 Pulit : pulley ; block and tackle. 
 
 Piilbf : insignificance; triviality. 
 
 Plilbnk : insignificant ; trivial ; 
 petty. 
 
 Pu'lbn : to lessen; to reduce. 
 
 Puliip : boyhood (period). 
 
 PUN : fist; clenched hand. 
 
 PUN : point. 
 
 Piinaf: bug; bed-bug. 
 
 Punaflap : blow with a fist. 
 
 Punakomip : pugilism; boxing. 
 
 Punakomipan : pugilist; boxer. 
 
 Pun el: pointer; marker. 
 
 Puniel : pointer. 
 
 Punik : large as a fist. 
 
 Piinil: small point; dot. 
 
 Piinod: punctuation. 
 
 Piinbn to point; to mark; to punc- 
 tuate. 
 
 PUOD : putrefaction; rottenness. 
 
 Puodik : putrefied; putrid; rotten. 
 
 Puodbn: to putrefy; to rot. 
 
 Pu'odbn : to cause to rot or putrefy. 
 
 Puodug : putridity; rottenness. 
 
 PUP: doll. 
 
 PUP: marionette; puppet. 
 
 PUPUN: purple color. 
 
 Pupunik : purple. 
 
 PUR: powder; gunpowder. 
 
 PUR : subterranean excavation ; 
 mine (milit.) 
 
 Purel : sapper; miner. 
 
 Purbn : to pulverize to powder. 
 
 Puff. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Pull. 
 
 Puff, to : lukomedon. 
 Puff-paste: meilevat milegik. 
 Pugilism : punakomip. 
 Pugilist : punakomipan. 
 
 Pugnacious : komipflc. 
 Pull : zug. 
 
 Pull, to: zugon; dion; dtton. 
 Pull apart, to : maispanOn. 
 
 (273)
 
 Pur on. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Pustab. 
 
 PUron : to sap ; to dig mines and 
 burrows; to burrow. 
 
 Pustab : pistole (a coin worth 
 about $3.50). 
 
 Pull. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Putrefy. 
 
 Pull off, to: detenon. 
 Pull open, to : maisltiton. 
 Pull up, to : susizugon. 
 Pully : pulit; susiOm. 
 Pulpit : zop. 
 Pulsate, to: pebon. 
 Pulsation : pebaflep. 
 Pulse : peb. 
 Pulse-beat: pebaflep. 
 Pulverize, to: puron; puinOn. 
 Pulverulent : ptlfik. 
 Pumice : bimoin. 
 Pump : pom. 
 Pump, to: pomon. 
 Pumping works : 
 
 Pumps: 
 
 
 p0r 
 
 Punctilio : fomlof. 
 Punctual : kuladik. 
 Punctuality : kuladof. 
 Punctuate, to : ptinon. 
 Punctuation : pllnod. 
 Puncture : stigam. 
 Puncture, to : spinOn; stigon. 
 Pungency: jap. 
 Pungent : japik. 
 Punish, to : deponon; p6non. 
 Punishable : ponik. 
 Punishableness : ponik. 
 Punisher : ponel. 
 Punishment : pon. 
 Punishment, capital : codadeil. 
 Pup : smadog. 
 Pupil : dadukab ; julan ; lenadab ; 
 
 lafabab ; logamagil. 
 Pupilage : tidlip; studflp. 
 Puppet : pup. 
 Puppy : smadog. 
 Purblind : dimaloglik. 
 Purchasable : lemik. 
 Purchase: lem; ninlemam; ninle- 
 
 mot. [maliton; ninlemon. 
 
 Purchase, to: delemon ; lemon; 
 Purchaser : leme) ; ninlemel. 
 Purchasing : delemam; lemam. 
 Pure: klinik; lelegik; nifalik; stt- 
 
 daklinik. 
 
 Purely : teo. 
 Pureness :klin; teug. 
 Purgation : dedukam. 
 Purgative : plivodamed; vagiel. 
 Purgatory : klinamop. 
 Purge, to: dedukfln. 
 Purification : klinam. 
 Purify, to : klinon; nifalon. 
 Purity: klin; leleg; nebesten; sU- 
 
 daklin; vietal. 
 Purloin, to : tifon. 
 Purple : ptipun. 
 Purple : pUpunik. 
 Purport : siam. 
 Purpose :desan;disein;disin; zeil; 
 
 ledisein. 
 
 Purpose, to: diseinon; disinOn. 
 Purpose, for the of : diseinti. 
 Purpose, to the : diseinik. 
 Purpose, for the : (adv.) : es(o). 
 Purposeless: nedisinik. 
 Purposely: pleso; desino. 
 Purse: bob; pok; sakil. 
 Pursue, to: sukon; bosulon ; lusu- 
 
 kOn; snapfln. 
 Pursuit: stik(am); bosul. 
 Purulent: luvunik. 
 Purvey, to : bltinOn. 
 Purveyor : blttnel. 
 Pus : luvunot. 
 Push : jok. 
 Push, to : jokon. 
 Push down, to: donijokon. 
 Push up, to : susijokon. 
 Pusher : jokel. 
 Pusillanimity : dledal ; dledttf ; 
 
 temipug. 
 
 Pusillanimous: dledik; temipik. 
 Put away, to : mopladOn ; mosia- 
 
 don. 
 
 Put off, to : posotopon. 
 Put on, to : lasiadon. 
 Put up, to : supladon. 
 Putrefaction : puod. 
 Putrefied : puodik. 
 Putrefy, to: puodon; fepuodon. 
 
 (274)
 
 Put. VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. Putu P . 
 
 PUT : hedge; hedgerow. Putiip : second future (gram.) 
 
 Putajim : pruning shears. 
 
 Putrid. ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. Pyrexia. 
 
 Putrid : puodik; efepuodol. 
 Putridity : puodug. 
 Puzzle : rat. 
 Pygmy : smamen. 
 
 Pyramid : pir. 
 Pyramidal : pirik. 
 Pyrexia: fifanit. 
 
 C275)
 
 Q. 
 
 Quack. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Quotient. 
 
 Quack : lusanel. 
 
 Quack medicine : lumed. 
 
 uackery: lusanen. 
 uadrangle : folagul. 
 uadrangular : folagulik. 
 uadrat: vadat. 
 Quadratic : vadatik. 
 
 Quadrilateral figure : folaplan . 
 uadrillion : folion. 
 Quadruped : folafutel; folfutiel. 
 Quadruplicate, to : folOn. 
 
 uadruplication folam. 
 uail: kuit. 
 Quaker: kvagan. 
 Qualification: lonef; tiad; fagam. 
 Qualified: lOnefik. 
 
 ualitative : likflfik. 
 uality: cad; likflf; lOnat: lOntig. 
 uality, first : ) . 
 uality, prime : j 
 Quantitative : limOdOfik. 
 Quantity : KmOdOf; m6d. 
 Quantity, in : gletikoso. 
 Quarrel: zan; dikod. 
 Quarrel, to : zanOn. 
 
 uarrelsome : zanik. 
 uarrelsorneness : zanal. 
 Quarter: foldil ; kantOp ; silSp ; 
 
 tigap; yelafoldil. 
 Quartered : foldilik. 
 Quarter-hour: foldidtip. 
 Quartering : lelodam. 
 Quarterly : yelafoldilik. 
 Quarterly: foldilo; yelafoldil(ik)o. 
 Quartermaster : militCmel. 
 Quartermaster-general : militO- 
 Quarter-moon : munafoldil. [mal. 
 Quartette : toltim. 
 Quarto : spadafolttf, 
 Quartz: kuad. 
 Quartz : kuadik. 
 Quartz deposit : kuadakum. 
 Quartziferous : kuadilabol. 
 Quartzose : kuadlik. 
 Quartzy : kuadik. 
 
 Quaver : tril. 
 
 Quaver, to : trilOn. 
 
 Queen : jireg. 
 
 Queen-bee : hiejireg; jireg bienas. 
 
 Queer : selednik. 
 
 Queerness : tavelal. 
 
 Query : sak. 
 
 Quest : sllk(am). 
 
 Question : sak. 
 
 Question, to : bedotOn ; sakfln ; 
 
 Questionable: sakik. [xamon. 
 
 Questioning: xamam. 
 
 Questioningly : sakolo. 
 
 ueue : gOb. 
 uick : vifik. 
 
 Quick ! Fov5 ! SpidO ! VifO ! 
 Quicken, to : belifOn. 
 Quickness: fovug; vif. 
 Quicksilver : kegin ; lusilef. 
 Quiet : lestilik; takedik; stilik. 
 Quiet ! Takedo ! 
 Quill : penasplil. 
 Quince : kvit. 
 Quince: kvitik. 
 Quince-tree : kvitabim. 
 Quinine : kinin. 
 Quinine : kininik. 
 Quintal : kuin. 
 Quintal : kuinlik. 
 Quintessence: lebinin. 
 Quintette: lultim. 
 Quintillion : lulion. 
 Quintuplicate, to: lulOn. 
 Quire : buck. 
 Quit, to: IttvOn. 
 Quite: gO; vemo; lolo. 
 Quite so : leso. 
 Quittance : kit. 
 Quitting-time : fintip. 
 Quiver : tril. 
 
 Quota : dilod ; lapol ; limOdikos. 
 Quotation : zitat. 
 Quote, to : zitatOn. 
 Quotidian : vadelik. 
 Quotient: dilamafluk. 
 
 (276)
 
 R. 
 
 Rab. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ratlik. 
 
 RAB : raven. 
 
 RABAT : rebate ; abatement ; 
 
 drawback; discount. 
 Rabaton : to make a reduction ; to 
 
 make an allowance. 
 Rab in an : rabbin. 
 RABOT : plane (carpenter's tool). 
 Rabotalel: plane-iron. 
 Rabotbn : to plane; to plane down. 
 RAD(am): etching. 
 Radon : to etch. 
 RAF: radish. 
 Rafin : paraffin. 
 RAK: rake. 
 Rakin : arrack. 
 
 Rakb'n : to rack. 
 
 RAL : claw. 
 
 Ralik : having claws. 
 
 Ralon : to claw; to scratch. 
 
 RAN : rancidity; rankness. 
 
 RAN : rennet. 
 
 Ranik : rancid; rank. 
 
 RAP: file; rasp. 
 
 Ra'pan : filer. 
 
 Rapel : file cutter. 
 
 Ra'pbn : to file; to rasp. 
 
 RAT: rat. 
 
 RAT : riddle; enigma; conundrum; 
 
 Ra'tik: enigmatic. [puzzle. 
 
 Ra'tlik: decipherable; solvable. 
 
 R. 
 
 Rabbin. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Raise. 
 
 Rabbin : rabinan. 
 
 Rabble: lupop; lusog. 
 
 Rabid : levutik. 
 
 Rabidness : levut. 
 
 Race: r5n; gon; bid; bludot; me- 
 
 nabid; menasot. 
 Race, to ; ronOn. 
 Race-course : ronakul. 
 Racemose : / , fi , 
 Racemous: j" iu 
 Racer: gonel; ronel. 
 Racing : rSnam. 
 Rack : rip; tomom. 
 Raconteur: lukonel. 
 Radiance : nid. 
 Radiant: stalik; nidik. 
 Radiate, to: stalon. 
 Radiation : stalam. 
 Radical : stam; vuliman. 
 Radical: stabik; vulik. 
 Radicalism : vulim. 
 Radically : stabo; vulo. 
 Radicle : vulil. 
 Radish : raf. 
 Raft: flumin. 
 
 Raftsman : fluminel. 
 
 Rag: luklof. 
 
 Rage : vut. 
 
 Rage, to be in : vuton. 
 
 Raging : vutafilik. 
 
 Rags: jiefs. 
 
 Rail : klaut. 
 
 Railroad : lelod. 
 
 Railroad car: lelodavab; levab. 
 
 Railroad-employe : lelodan. 
 
 Railroad engine : lemuf. 
 
 Railroad ticket : lelodabiliet. 
 
 Railroad train : lezug. 
 
 Railroading: felodageb. 
 
 Railway: klautarut; lelod. 
 
 Railway car : klautavab. 
 
 Rain : lomib; silavat. 
 
 Rain, to : lomibon; silavatOn. 
 
 Rainbow: lomob. 
 
 Rainbow colored : lomobakolik. 
 
 Rain-water: silavat. 
 
 Rainy: lOmibik. 
 
 Raise, to : geilOn; ginOn; sutovOn; 
 
 lukidlinon; susiblin5n. 
 Raise up, to : suluodon. 
 
 (277)
 
 Raton. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISE 
 
 Regason. 
 
 Raton : to guess; to divine ; to de- 
 cipher. 
 
 REDAK : editing; compilation. 
 
 Redakam : compiling ; editing. 
 
 Redakel : editor; compiler. 
 
 Redakelef : editorial staff; editor- 
 ial corps. 
 
 Redakbn : to edit; to conduct a 
 
 REG : king. [periodical. 
 
 Regafamul : royal family. 
 Regan : kingdom; royal domain. 
 Regal : ruler. 
 
 Regarn : government; reign. 
 Regamik: governmental. 
 Regan : regiment (milit.) 
 Regan : kingdom. 
 Regason : prince ; prince royal ; 
 king's son. 
 
 Raisin. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Really. 
 
 Raisin: rosin. 
 
 Rake: rak; gliban. 
 
 Rake, to : rakOn. 
 
 Rake up, to : suistOrOn. 
 
 Ram : omjip. 
 
 Ramble: tev. 
 
 Ramble, to: tevOn. 
 
 Rambler : tevel. 
 
 Ramification : tuigam. 
 
 Rampart: daem. 
 
 Rancid : ranik. 
 
 Rancidity : ran. 
 
 Range, mountain : belaked. 
 
 Rank: cad;dinit; ked; vetlt. 
 
 Rap, to : nokOn. 
 
 Rapacious: lapinik; lapinlitik. 
 
 Rapacity: lapinastik. 
 
 Rapid: vifik. 
 
 Rapidity : vif. 
 
 Rapidly : vifo. 
 
 Rapine : lapin. 
 
 Rapture : betikal; legal; von. 
 
 Rapturous : legalik. 
 
 Rare : seledik. 
 
 Rarely : selediko. 
 
 Rarity: seled. 
 
 Rascal: japan; luman. 
 
 Rascality : jap. 
 
 Rascally : japik ; fumanik. 
 
 Rash : rup. 
 
 Rash : lukinik; nestienik; tuspidik. 
 
 Rashness: lukin; nesttenug. 
 
 Rasp : rap. 
 
 Rasp, to : rapOn. 
 
 Rat : rat. 
 
 Rate, to : dttvOn. 
 
 Rather : bu; buf; bufumo; sunum(o). 
 
 Ratification : zep; zepot. 
 
 Ratifier: zepal; zepel. 
 
 Ratify, to : zepOn. 
 
 Ratiocination : lisal. 
 
 Ration : por. 
 
 Rational : lisalik. 
 
 Rational, to be : lisalOn. 
 
 Ravage : lertibam. 
 
 Ravage, to : lertibOn. 
 
 Ravel, to: sestUnOn. 
 
 Raven : rab. 
 
 Ravenous : lefoetik; 
 
 Ravine : gur. 
 
 Raving : Itipukot; lefopavut. 
 
 Raving : lefopavutik. 
 
 Ravishing : vonik. 
 
 Raw : lliedik. 
 
 Raw material : Ittedin. 
 
 Rawness : llied. 
 
 Ray : stal. 
 
 Rayed: stalik. 
 
 Razor : balineif. 
 
 Reach, to: lukOmOn; rivOn. 
 
 Read, to: liladOn; vodemon. 
 
 Read aloud, to : bililadOn. 
 
 Read off, to : deliladon. 
 
 Read through, to : xoliladOn. 
 
 Readable: liladik. 
 
 Reader: liladel; liladal. 
 
 Readiness: gudavilof; lob; vilof; 
 
 lObtig. 
 
 Reading: lilad(am). 
 Ready : lObik; tavik; vilflfik; deko- 
 
 fttkOl; kofUkik. 
 Ready-wit : flapalof. 
 Real: jenik; velatik. 
 Realism : volekim. 
 Realistic : volekimik. 
 Realities : volekavs. 
 Reality: jenOf. 
 Realization: volek(am). 
 Realize, to : volekOn. 
 Really: jeno; velatiko; jenoik. 
 
 (278)
 
 Regik. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Regulel. 
 
 Regik : royal; regal; kingly. REGUL : regulation; standard. 
 
 Regbn : to be a king; to reign; to Regulam : regulating; adjustment, 
 govern. i Regulel: regulator; adjuster. 
 
 Really. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Rectification. 
 
 Really ! JenO ! VelatO ! Vo ! 
 
 Realm : kinan. 
 
 Reap, to: klopOn. 
 
 Reared : pedadukol. 
 
 Re-arrange, to : votatopOn. 
 
 Rearward : poik. 
 
 Reason : kod; lisal. 
 
 Reason, to: lisalon. 
 
 Reason, with : gido. 
 
 Reason, by of: stabii. 
 
 Reasonable: lisalik; gidik; nede- 
 
 lidik. [gid; nedelid(of). 
 
 Reasonableness: lisalOf ; gidal; 
 Reasonably : nedelido ; gidiko ; 
 
 segun lisal. 
 Reasoner : tikel. 
 Rebate : rabat. 
 Rebel: sulevel; volutel. 
 Rebel, to : sulevOn. 
 Rebellion: sulevam; volut. 
 Rebellious : volutik. 
 Rebuke : blam. 
 Rebuke, to: blamOn. 
 Rebus : magarat. 
 Rebut, to : tablofon. 
 Rebuttal: tablof(am). 
 Recall: gevok. 
 Recall, to : deflagOn ; gevokOn ; 
 
 mebon . 
 
 Recant, to : nesagOn. 
 Recantation : nesag. 
 Recapitulate, to : blefedon ; kosu- 
 
 mOn. 
 
 Recapitulation : blefed; kosumam. 
 Recede, to : detlidOn. 
 Receipt: getazot; gegetazOt; geta- 
 
 penad; kit(am); lensum ; nin- 
 
 sum; kitot. 
 Receive, to: getOn; lasumOn; len- 
 
 suvnOn; ItisumOn; ninsumOn. 
 Receiver : getel; lasumel; lasumiel. 
 Receiving: get; lasam; ninsumam. 
 Recent: nulik; blefobtiik. 
 Recently: atimo; bletimo; nelone- 
 
 d(ik)o; nulo; blefobuo. 
 Receptacle : lasumiel. 
 
 Reception: get; lasum. 
 Reception-room : valadacem. 
 Recipient : getel. 
 Reciprocal: balvotik; rezipik. 
 Reciprocal, to make : balvotOn. 
 Reciprocally : balvoto; kolbalvoto. 
 Reciprocate, to: rezipOn; kolda- 
 
 nCn. 
 
 Reciprocation: cenam; rezipadun. 
 Reciprocity : balvottrf ; rezip ; re- 
 
 zipOf; koldiin. 
 Recital: konot. 
 Recitation : deklam; tidadttp. 
 Recite, to: deklamon; lukasagon. 
 Reckon, to : kalon. 
 Reckoning: kalam; kOpamakalot. 
 Reclaim, to : gesakOn. 
 Recluse : soalan. 
 Recognition : lasev(am); lesevam. 
 Recognizable : sevik. 
 Recognize, to : lasevamOn; lesev- 
 Recognizedly: pelasevolo. [On. 
 Recoin, to: votamonon. 
 Recollect, to : lememOn; memOn. 
 Recollection: lemem; meb. 
 Recommend, to : komedOn. 
 Recommendation : komed(am) ; 
 
 komedapenod. 
 Recompense: mesedam. 
 Recompense, to: masedon; mese- 
 
 don; blafOn. 
 
 Reconcile, to : lekosilOn. 
 Reconciliation: lekosilam. 
 Reconduct, to : gedukOn. 
 Record : jenabuk; plotog. 
 Record, to : plotogfln. 
 Recorder: gtifel; lisedel; penadan. 
 Recover, to : gegetftn; saunOn ; 
 
 nan On. 
 Recovery : denusaun ; geget ; 
 
 saunam; nan(am). 
 Recruit : yunsolat. 
 Recruit, to: stiakOn; 
 Recruiting : sttak(am). 
 Rectangle : folagul. 
 Rectification: velatam;menod(am). 
 
 (279)
 
 Reguliel. 
 
 VOLAPilK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Rel. 
 
 Reguliel : regulator (thing). 
 Regulod: regulation; rule. 
 Regulb'n : to regulate; to adjust. 
 
 Reil : religious denomination. 
 Rekel : rector. 
 REL : religion. 
 
 Rectify. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Rehearse. 
 
 Rectify: velaton; menodOn. 
 
 Rector: padal; rekel. 
 
 Rectory: pad. 
 
 Red : led. 
 
 Red : ledik. 
 
 Redden, to : ledon. 
 
 Reddish : ledlik. 
 
 Redeem, to : delivon. 
 
 Redeemer : Delival. 
 
 Redemption : deliv(am); gelem; 
 
 Redout : ledaem. [san; selivam. 
 
 Redness : led. 
 
 Redress : deyuf(am). 
 
 Redress, to : deyufon. 
 
 Reduce, to : blefOn; lunon; pillon. 
 
 Reduction, to make : rabaton. 
 
 Re-echo, to: getonodon. 
 
 Reed : jog; rid. 
 
 Reed, weaver's : vivabled. 
 
 Reed-cane : jog. 
 
 Reed-stalk: jog. 
 
 Reedy : ridik. 
 
 Reel : gin. 
 
 Reel, to : ginon. 
 
 Refer to, to : ItijonOn; tefamOn. 
 
 Referee: lenunodel. 
 
 Reference: lujon. 
 
 Referring to : lujonti. 
 
 Refine, to : feinOn; kugOn; kuli- 
 
 vfln; lukanelon; nifalo'n. 
 Refined : feinik. 
 
 Refinement : feinal ; kulivam ; 
 Refiner : kuigel. [tonal. 
 
 Refinery : kugop. 
 Refining: feinam; kugam; kuig. 
 Reflect, to: delokon; lokon; medi- 
 
 ton. 
 
 Reflect light, to : gestalOn. 
 Reflect upon, to : siamon; silenon. 
 Reflecter : beladel. 
 Reflection: beladam; denid; duti- 
 
 kam; lokam; meditof; siienam; 
 
 tikam. 
 
 Reflective : meditofik. 
 Reflexive: getefamik. 
 
 Reformation: votaflek(am). 
 Refrain from, to : stOnOn. 
 Refresh, to: flifOn; klieton. 
 Refreshing : flifam. 
 Refreshing : klietik. 
 Refreshment: kliet; flifam. 
 Refrigeration : lukalodam. 
 Refuge: jelop. 
 Refusal: nevil(am). 
 Refuse : defal; deskftm; jun; seva- 
 
 lem; defalin; sesamot; sevalin. 
 Refuse, to : denesion; nevilon; no- 
 
 non; nesiOn. 
 Refutability : tablofof. 
 Refutable : tablofik. 
 Refutation : tablof(am). 
 Refute, to: tablofen. 
 Regaining: geget. 
 Regal : regik. 
 
 Regard: tef; tefod(am); sttlm. 
 Regard, to have: tefodam; stiimOn. 
 Regard, with to : teftt. 
 Regard, without to: nekonsidU. 
 Regardlessly : nekonsido; netefo- 
 
 d(am)o. 
 
 Regimen: diat. 
 Regiment: regan. 
 Region : topflf. 
 Register : lised; rol ; zug ; lisedel; 
 
 supenel. 
 
 Register, to: lisedOn; supenon. 
 Registrar: lisedel; penal. 
 Regret: lied; pid. 
 Regret, to: p6nit5n; pidon. 
 Regretful : liedik. 
 Regretting : liedol. 
 Regular : flepik; leodik; nomoma- 
 Regularity : nomomaf. [fik. 
 
 Regularly : leodiko. 
 Regulate, to : leodon ; nomOn ; re- 
 
 gulOn. 
 
 Regulating : regulam. [lod. 
 
 Regulation: nomam; regul; regu- 
 Regulator: leodel; regulel; reguhel. 
 Rehearse, to: lukasagon. 
 
 (280)
 
 Relad. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Reladik. 
 
 Relad: devoutness; godliness. Reladik: devout; godly; religious. 
 
 Reign. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Remunerate. 
 
 Reign : regain. 
 
 Reign, to : regon; solon; tlonOn. 
 Reimburse, to : nanamon. 
 Reimbursement: gudam; nanam; 
 
 gepelam; sadamab. 
 Reindeer : ren. 
 Reinforce, to : fosteniidon. 
 Reinforcement: fostenud(am). 
 Reins : mudajainil. 
 Reiterate, to : denuon. 
 Reiteration: denuam; mOdukam. 
 Reject, to: fejokon; lemojedon. 
 Rejectable: deimik. 
 Rejection : fejok(am); deim; nezep. 
 Rejoice, to: galokon; yubon. 
 Rejoiced : pegalol. 
 Rejoicing : galam. 
 Rejoicing : yubik. 
 Rejoin, to : besagon. 
 Relapse : gefal. 
 Relapse: gefalon. 
 Relate, to : konOn. 
 Relate to, to: tefamon; tefon. 
 Related : palefik; palligik. 
 Relation: dinad; kon(am); tef. 
 Relation, in its to: dinadu. 
 Relationship : paliig. 
 Relative : palefan; paltigel. 
 Relative: tefamik; tefik. 
 Relative to : tefamii. 
 Relatively: tefo; spetivo. 
 Relatives : palef; blupalef. 
 Relator : konel. 
 Relaxed : muflik. 
 Release: kitam; livaptik; kitot. 
 Release, to : kiton; livapiikon; sa- 
 
 bligon. 
 Relic : likad. 
 
 Relief: relief; raudam;cenel; luyuf. 
 Relieve, to: yufon; mudon. 
 Religion : rel. 
 Religious : reladik; relik. 
 Religious, to be: relon. 
 Relinquishable : lovegivik. 
 Relinquishment : klem. 
 Reliquary: likadop. 
 
 Relish, to : juit6n. 
 Reload, to: votalodOn. 
 Reluctant: nevilik. 
 Reluctantly : neviliko. 
 Remain, to: blibon; geblibOn; le- 
 
 blibon; stebOn. 
 Remain away, to : moblibOn ; seo- 
 
 blibon. 
 
 Remain behind, to : geblibOn. 
 i Remainder: leman; dedilot. 
 Remaining : lemanik. 
 Remaining, to be : palemanon. 
 Remark: noet; noted. 
 Remarkability: makab. 
 Remarkable : klatik; makabik. 
 Remarkable! Makabo! 
 Remediable : devotlik. 
 Remediless : nesanamik. 
 Remedy : medinamed; deyuf(am); 
 
 tamed. 
 
 Remedy, secret : klanamed. 
 Remedy, to : deyufon; devoton. 
 Remember, to: memOn ; leme- 
 
 m5n. 
 
 Remembrance : lemem. 
 Remind, to : mebon. 
 Reminiscence : meb. 
 Remission : dalet; delet; fegiv. 
 Remit, to: daleton; deleton; fe- 
 
 givon; IttpotOn. 
 Remitting: fegivam. 
 Remnant : dedilot; leman. 
 Remodel, to : votafomOn. 
 Remonstrance : smatapiikam. 
 Remonstrate, to : smataptikon. 
 Remorse : ponit. 
 Remote: deseistik; fagik. 
 Remotely : fagiko. 
 Remoteness: fag; deseistug. 
 Removal: deduk; fagam; mosu- 
 
 mam; sezug. 
 Remove, to: fetopOn; fagon; mo- 
 
 sumOn; muefOn; ^pzugOn; 10- 
 
 dicenOn. 
 
 Remuneration : mesed. 
 Remunerate, to :blafon;mesedon. 
 
 (281)
 
 Reladbn. 
 
 VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Relal. 
 
 Reladon : to practice piety. 
 
 Relal : religious fervor. 
 
 Rend. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Resaddle. 
 
 Rend, to : dislitOn. 
 
 Render, to : duinOn. 
 
 Rendering : duin(am). 
 
 Rending: dislitam. 
 
 Renew, to : nulOn. 
 
 Renewal : nulam. 
 
 Renewed : denulik. 
 
 Renewedly: denuliko. 
 
 Renovate, to : nulon. 
 
 Renovation : nulam. 
 
 Renounce, to : fenesiOn; klemOn; 
 fevOdOn. 
 
 Renouncer : fenesiel. 
 
 Renown : fam ; lobum ; lobtin. 
 
 Renowned: famafulik; stimaftilik. 
 
 Renowned, to make: makabOn. 
 
 Rent : slit ; dislit ; fien ; kodut; 
 kodutafien; kodtttafien. 
 
 Rent : slitik. 
 
 Rent, ground : kodtit. 
 
 Rent, house : kodut. 
 
 Rent, to : koduton ; fokodtttOn. 
 
 Renter: kadutel; kodtltel. 
 
 Renunciation: klemam. 
 
 Repack, to : votapakon. 
 
 Repair : denumokam. 
 
 Repair, to : gudikon; xolunagon. 
 
 Reparation : gilv. 
 
 Repartee: flapalOf. 
 
 Repast : lefid. 
 
 Repeal, to : dejafon. 
 
 Repeat, to: denuon ; fendun&n; 
 modlikon; lukasagOn. 
 
 Repeated: denuamik; denulik. 
 
 Repeatedly : denuamiko ; denuli- 
 ko. 
 
 Repeater: mOdtikel. 
 
 Repel, to : dejokon; demofOn 
 
 Repent, to : pOnitOn. 
 
 Repentance : ponit. 
 
 Repentant : ponadik; ponitik. 
 
 Repetition: denuam; modtikam. 
 
 Replenish, to : fulOn. 
 
 Replenished: fulik. 
 
 Repletion : sat. 
 
 Replicant : ) 
 
 Replier: f g esa S el - 
 
 Reply : gepuk; gesag. 
 
 Reply, to : besagOn; begeplikOn; 
 
 geptlkOn; gesagon. 
 Report: lanot; lenunod; no tod; 
 
 nunod; lanotot. 
 Report, to : lanotOn; lenunodOn; 
 
 nunodon. [notel. 
 
 Reporter: lenunodel; nunodel; la- 
 Repose: taked. 
 Repose, to : takedOn. 
 Repository : reposit. 
 Reprehensible : ponik. 
 Represent, to: damatanOn; pl6- 
 
 senOn; plisenOn. 
 Representation: plosen. 
 Representative : popapiadal; de- 
 
 putal;pladal. 
 Reprieve, to : tupon. 
 Reprimand : blam. 
 Reprint : debuk; posblik. 
 Reprint, to: debiikOn; posbtikOn. 
 Reproach : leblam. 
 Reproach, to : leblamon. 
 Reproduce, to : palon. 
 Reproduction : pal(am). 
 Reproof: leblam. 
 Reprove, to: leblamon. 
 Republic : piiblig. 
 Republican : publigan. 
 Repudiable : deditlik. 
 Repugnant : taik. 
 Repulse, to : demofon. 
 Repulsive : taik. 
 Repurchase: gelem. 
 Reputable: stimik. 
 Reputation : codat; codatad; ma- 
 
 kab; voak. [beken. 
 
 Request : beg; begapenad; bek; 
 Request, to : begOn; bekon. 
 Require, to: demanfln; flagOn. 
 Requirement: deman; flag. 
 Requiring : flagam. 
 Requisite : zestidikos. 
 Requisite : zestldik. 
 Requisite, to be : zestidon; 
 Requite, to : masedon. 
 Resaddle, to : votasaed5n. 
 
 (282)
 
 Relatav. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Relbf. 
 
 Relatav : pilgrimage. 
 
 Relatavel : pilgrim. 
 
 Relatavbn : to make a pilgrimage. 
 
 Relief: relief; relievo (sculpture). 
 Relik : religious. 
 Relbf: piety. 
 
 Rescuable. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Return. 
 
 Rescuable : savik. 
 
 Rescue : sav. 
 
 Rescue, to: savon. 
 
 Rescuer : savel. 
 
 Research: davestig(am); vestig. 
 
 Research, to make: davestigon ; 
 
 vestigOn. 
 
 Researcher : davestigel. 
 Resemblance: sum. 
 Resemble, to: stimon. 
 Resembling: (conj.) as. 
 Resent, to : zunOn. 
 Resentment : zun. [lesav. 
 
 Reservation: biibekip(am); biikip; 
 Reservation, with of: btibekipii. 
 Reserve, to : biibekipon; bukipOn; 
 Reservoir : vatikipOp. [lesavon. 
 Residence: lod;lodop; stebop. 
 Resident : lodan. 
 Resident: lodol. 
 Residue : lemanots. 
 Residuum : ret. 
 Resign, to : baseiton; klemOn. 
 Resignation : klemam. 
 Resin : picin; ron. 
 Resin, mineral: talaron. 
 Resin, violin : violivak. 
 Resinous : ronik. 
 Resist, to : tasteifon. 
 Resistance: tasteif(am); tadun. 
 Resisting: tasteifik. 
 Resolute : sludik. 
 Resolution : slud; sludot; sludug. 
 Resolve, to: livon; disinOn; slu- 
 Resound, to : tonodon. [don. 
 Respiration : natem ; ninatem ; 
 
 senatem. 
 
 Respire, to : natemon. 
 Respect : konsid; lestim; sttim; 
 
 tef. [stumon. 
 
 Respect, to : konsidon; stimfSn; 
 Respect, with to : tefli. 
 Respectability : stlimof. 
 Respectable: stimik; stiimik; 
 Respected: ledivik; lestimlik. 
 
 Respectful : ledivodik; stilmafulik. 
 Respectfully : stUmafuliko. 
 Respective : tefamik; tefik. 
 Respectively : tefo. 
 R spiration : natem(am). 
 Respire, to : natemOn. 
 Respite, to : ttipOn. 
 Resplendent: nidik. 
 Respond, to : geptikon. 
 Response: gepuk. 
 Responsibility : cotof. 
 Rest : leman ; taked. 
 Rest, to : takedOn. 
 Restaurant: staud. 
 Restitution : gtiv; gegiv(am). 
 Restless: tlepik; netakedik. 
 Restoration : denumokam. 
 Restore, to: gttvOn; gegivon. 
 Restrain, to: mafikon. 
 Restrained : mtltik; nelibik. 
 Restraint : nelib. 
 Result : sek; finasek; sukot. 
 Result, to : sekOn. 
 Resurrection: lesustan. 
 Retail : detiil. 
 Retail, to : dettllon. 
 Retailer: dettilel; smatedel. 
 Retain, to : bekipon; labekipon. 
 Retake, to : gesumCn. 
 Retard, to : fezogon; nevifOn. 
 Retardation: latam. 
 Retention : gekipam. 
 Reticence : seil. 
 Reticent : seilik. 
 Retina : filadaskin. 
 Retinue : sukef. 
 Retire, to : setlidOn. 
 Retirement: gezugal; stilalif. 
 Retract, to : desagon; nesagOn. 
 Retraction : nesag. 
 Retreat : fug. 
 Retreat, to : fugon. 
 Retrogression : gestep. 
 Return: gegiv(am); gegol; gekom; 
 gesed; gegev. 
 
 (283)
 
 Relofik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Rezipbn. 
 
 Relofik : pious. 
 
 Relon : to be religious; to be pious; 
 
 to be devout. 
 Ren : reindeer. 
 Reposit : repository. 
 RET : arrears residuum. 
 Reum : rheumatism. 
 Reumik : rheumatic. 
 REVID : revision; review. 
 
 Revidel : reviewer; reviser. 
 
 Revidb'n : to review; to revise; to 
 look over. 
 
 REZIP : reciprocity. 
 
 Rezipadun : reciprocation; recip- 
 rocal service. 
 
 Rezipik : reciprocal ; mutual. 
 
 Rezipof : reciprocity; mutuality. 
 
 Rezipbn : to reciprocate. 
 
 Return. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Ride. 
 
 Return, to : gegivon; gegolon; ge- 
 
 kOmon; gesedOn; gevegon. 
 Revaccination : denumUpam. 
 Reveal, to: manifamon; saveadon. 
 Revel, to : kopOn. 
 Revelation: manifamam. 
 Revelry: riluxam. 
 Revenge : vindit. 
 Revengeful : vinditik. 
 Revengefulness : vindital. 
 Revenue: fien; tolad; ninsumot. 
 Reverberate, to: getonodon. 
 Revere, to : glestimon; lestimon. 
 Reverence : filod ; glestim(am) ; 
 
 lestim(am). 
 Reverence : ledinitel. 
 Reverend : ledinitik ; lestimlik ; 
 
 stimadigik. 
 Reverent: lestimik. 
 Reverential : glestimik. 
 Reverse : tadil. 
 Reverse, to : votaflekon. 
 Reversed : votaflekik. 
 Reversion: gefal. 
 Revert, to : gefalon. 
 Review: dusukam; kriit ; revid ; 
 
 beimalek. [m6n. 
 
 Review, to : kruton; revidon ; sa- 
 Reviewed, to be : beimalekon. 
 Reviewer: revidel. 
 Revile, to : slanon; lublamon. 
 Reviling : slanam. 
 Revise, to : revidon. 
 Revised : perevidol. 
 Reviser : revidel. 
 Revision : revid. 
 Revive, to : klietOn. 
 Reviving : klietik. 
 
 Revoke, to : desagOn. 
 Revolt : sulev; volut. 
 Revolt, to : sulevOn. 
 Revolution : fegonam; tul; volut; 
 Revolutionary : volutik. [levot. 
 Revolutionist : volutel. 
 Revolve, to: kttlon ; tuldn ; zigo- 
 Reward : mesed. [nOn. 
 
 Reward, to: masedon; mesedon; 
 
 blafon. 
 
 Rewrite, to : votapenon. 
 Rhetoric : ptikofav. 
 Rhetorical: piikelik; pilkofavik. 
 Rhetorician : piikal. 
 Rheumatic : rcumik. 
 Rheumatism : reum. 
 Rhinocerous: nudahon. 
 Rhodium : lodin. 
 Rhyme : rim. 
 Rhyme, to : rimon. 
 Rhymer: rimel. 
 Rhyming : lupoeden ; rimen. 
 Rhymester : lupoedel. 
 Rhythm : flep. 
 Rhythmic : flepafilmik. 
 Rhythmical : flepafiimik. 
 Rhythmicalness : flepaflimOf. 
 Rib : rib. 
 Rice : leiid. 
 Rich : liegik; liegOfik. 
 Riches : lieg. 
 Richly : liegiko. 
 Richness : liegof. 
 Rickety: falik; lumuflik. 
 Riddle : rat. 
 Ride : monit. 
 
 Ride, to : vegon; moniton. 
 Ride out, to : semoniton. 
 
 (284)
 
 Rib. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Rodin. 
 
 RIB : rib. 
 
 Ribajok : nudge; blow in the ribs. 
 
 Rid: reed; cane; reed-cane. 
 
 Ridib: cane-brake. 
 
 Ridik: reedy; tubular; containing 
 
 RIF: hoop; ferrule; tire. [tubes. 
 
 RIG: origin; source. 
 
 Riga'd : original (not a copy). 
 
 Rigadik: original. 
 
 Rigal : eccentric person ; original 
 
 character. 
 
 Rigalik: eccentric; original. 
 Rigel : originator ; author. 
 Rigeliig: origin; authorship. 
 Riget: authority. 
 
 Rigik: original; aboriginal; prim- 
 Rikaboad: areca wood. [itive. 
 RIM : rhyme. 
 Rimel : rhymer. 
 Rimen : rhyming. 
 Rimet : remittance (business). 
 
 Rimb'n : to rhyme; to put into 
 
 rhyme. 
 
 RIP : crib; manager; rack. 
 RIT : integrity; probity; honesty. 
 Ritik : honest; upright; just. 
 RIV : attainment; arrival. 
 Rivam : attaining; reaching. 
 Rivik : attainable. 
 Rivbn : to attain ; to reach ; to get 
 
 at; to arrive at. 
 Rivii : to the attainment of. 
 Ro ! Catch ! 
 ROB(am) : friction. 
 Rbbeh rubber. 
 Rbbiel: rubber. 
 Rbbbn : to rub. 
 
 ROD : order (ecclesiastic). [airy. 
 ROD : order (secular; as of chiv- 
 Roda'l : monastic spirit. [order. 
 Rodan : member of a religious 
 Rodin : rhodium. Rh. (chem). 
 
 Ridiculous. 
 
 EXGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Roast. 
 
 Ridiculous : smilik. 
 
 Riding : moniten. 
 
 Rifle : bug. 
 
 Rifleman : jutel. 
 
 Right : det; gid; git; btigit; cOdttk. 
 
 Right: detik; gidik; gitik. 
 
 Right, to be : nepolfln. 
 
 Right, to the of : detii. 
 
 Right, on the: detiko; deto. 
 
 Rightful : gidik ; gitomafik. 
 
 Rightly : gidiko. 
 
 Rightfully : gido. 
 
 Rigid : lestifik. 
 
 Rigidity : lestif. 
 
 Rigorous: jalepik. 
 
 Rill : blukil. 
 
 Rime : frod. 
 
 Rind : jal; bimaskin. 
 
 Ring: lin; fmedalin. 
 
 Ring, to : glokon; tonttn. 
 
 Ring-finger: linafined. 
 
 Ring-shaped: linik. 
 
 Ring-worm : licip. 
 
 Rip open, to : maiktttOn. 
 
 Ripe : lemadik; madik. 
 
 Ripen, to : madOn. 
 
 Ripened: madik. 
 
 Ripeness: mad; madug. 
 
 Rise, to : xanon; datovokOn. 
 
 Risible: smilik. 
 
 Rising: xanam. 
 
 Risk: kinam; polig; venttd. 
 
 Risk, to : venudOn . 
 
 Risk, at the of: pOligii. 
 
 Risky: pOligik; venUdik. 
 
 Rival : kosteifal. 
 
 Rival : kosteifik. 
 
 Rival, to : kosteifon. 
 
 Rivalry: jalud; kosteifOf. 
 
 Rive, to: maislitOn. 
 
 River : flum. 
 
 River-basin : fluman. 
 
 River-bed: flumabed. 
 
 River-boat: flumanaf. 
 
 River-navigation : flumanaf. 
 
 Rivulet: blukil. 
 
 Road : veg; kul. 
 
 Road-maker: kulel; siitel. 
 
 Roadster : vabajeval. 
 
 Roam, to : tevOn. 
 
 Roar, to : dibatOnOn; levienOn; le- 
 
 Roaring : gluvok. [inOn. 
 
 Roast : loet. 
 
 Roast, to: loetOn. 
 
 (285)
 
 Rog. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Rot. 
 
 ROG: arrogance; pretension; as- 
 sumption. 
 
 Rogam: arrogation. 
 
 Rogik : arrogant. 
 
 Rogbn : to arrogate; to assume; to 
 pretend. 
 
 ROL: roll; list; register. 
 
 Rolin: roller; cylinder. 
 
 Roli(na)boad : wooden roller. 
 
 Rolinik : cylindrical. 
 
 Rolinbn : to roll ; to cause to roll. 
 
 Rblinbn: to roll; to be rolled. 
 
 Roman : Roman. [or dialect). 
 
 Romanik : romance (of a language 
 
 Roman tik : romantic. 
 
 Romik : roman. 
 RON: resin; gum. 
 RON : race; run; horse-race; run- 
 Rbnakul : race-course. [ning. 
 
 Ronaleiil : oil of turpentine; tur- 
 pentine. 
 
 Rbnam : racing; running. 
 Rbnel : racer; runner. 
 Ronik : resinous; gummy. 
 Rb'nbn : to race; to run; to course. 
 ROPiam): interruption. 
 Ropbn: to interrupt. [pudding. 
 Rosiklbpin : plum-pudding; raisin - 
 Rosin : raisin. 
 Rot : outstanding debt. 
 
 Roasted. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Rotate. 
 
 Roasted : peloetol. 
 
 Roasting : loet. 
 
 Roasting-jack : loetab; loeflekiel. 
 
 Roasting-pig : svinil. 
 
 Rob, to : lapinOn; belapinOn. 
 
 Robber: lapinel; snapel. 
 
 Robe : klot; talar. 
 
 Robes : ledek. 
 
 Robust: stenttdik. 
 
 Robustness : stenlidflf. 
 
 Rock : klif. 
 
 Rock, to: kledOn; ntlkledOn. 
 
 Rocky: klifik; stonsik. 
 
 Rod: rud; staf; luplan. 
 
 Rod, fishing: luplan fananuga. 
 
 Rodent : tuetanim. 
 
 Roe : smafit. 
 
 Roebuck : smastag. 
 
 Rogue: japan; luman. 
 
 Roguery : jap. 
 
 Role : sugiv. 
 
 Roll : laibil; rol; rul; lised; tutil. 
 
 Roll, to : glttpBn; rolinon; rOlinOn. 
 
 Roller: rul ; glOpaboad; klopalel; 
 
 rolin; rolinaboad. 
 Roman: Roman; Romik. 
 Romance: lekoned. 
 Romance : romanik. 
 Romantic : romantik. 
 Roof: nufot; nuf; nufum; nufun. 
 Roof, to : nuftSn. 
 Roofed: penufol. 
 
 Roofer : nufategel. 
 
 Roofing: nufam. 
 
 Roofing-glass : nufaglat. 
 
 Roofing-slate : nufaslet. 
 
 Roofing-tile: nufatein. 
 
 Room: cem; spad; spadOp; top<",;>. 
 
 Room, dressing: luc^em. 
 
 Roominess : spadflf. 
 
 Roomy: spadik. 
 
 Roost: boloboad. 
 
 Rooster: omgok. 
 
 Root : vul; stam. 
 
 Root, to : vulon. 
 
 Root, to : ninvulOn. 
 
 Root out, to : noisOn. 
 
 Rope: jaiin; glefad; jain; lejain. 
 
 Rope maker: janel. 
 
 Rope-making : jainen. 
 
 Rope-walk: jainOp. 
 
 Rose : lol. 
 
 Rosary : lelolem. 
 
 Rose-bush : lolajob. 
 
 Rose-color : loled. 
 
 Rose-colored : ) 
 
 Rose-red: j-loledik. 
 
 Rosy: ) 
 
 Rosemary : malep. 
 
 Rose-water : lolavat. 
 
 Roster: lised; rol; taib. 
 
 Rot, to : fepuodttn; puodan. 
 
 Rotatoria : tulanimils. 
 
 Rotate, to: flekOn; tulOn;zilekOn. 
 
 (286)
 
 Rbtik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Rupod. 
 
 Rotik: outstanding. [standing. 
 Rbtbn: to stand out; to be out- 
 Ruab : rouble (coin worth about 
 
 ..75 cents to 86 cents). 
 RUB: injury; deterioration. 
 Riibik : injurious; pernicious. 
 Riibbn : to injure; to damage; to 
 
 spoil. 
 
 RUbiib : corruption; depravity. 
 RUD: rod; perch; pole. 
 RUD : metal tube, pipe, or con- 
 duit (as a stovepipe). 
 
 RUIN : ruin. 
 Ruinik : ruinous. 
 Ruinils: fragments; broken pieces. 
 Ruinbn : to ruin ; to destroy. 
 Ruip : eruptive disease; eruptive 
 Ruipbn : to break out. [fever. 
 
 Rujip : measles. 
 
 RUL: roll; roller; window-shade 
 Run : herring. [roller. 
 
 RUP : cutaneous eruption; rash; 
 Rupik: eruptive. [exanthem. 
 
 Rupod : eruption ; breaking out. 
 
 Rotation. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Rust. 
 
 Rotation : flek(am) ; tul ; zilekag ; 
 zilekam. 
 
 Rotatory : tulik. 
 
 Rotten: puodik; efepuodol. 
 
 Rottenness: puod; puodug. 
 
 Rotund : klopik. 
 
 Rotundity : klop. 
 
 Rouble : ruab. 
 
 Rough: globik; liidik; luedik; ne- 
 meiladik; stutik; luedalik; stii- 
 bik. [stub. 
 
 Roughness : glob ; liied ; stut ; 
 
 Round : glopagon. 
 
 Round: klopik; glopik. 
 
 Round: linii. 
 
 Round, to: glopon; klopon. 
 
 Round about : (adv.} zis. 
 
 Rounding : glopam. 
 
 Roundness: klop. 
 
 Rouse up, to : susitupon. 
 
 Route : vegamaveg. 
 
 Rove, to : tevOn. 
 
 Rover: tevel. 
 
 Row : ked. 
 
 Row, to : gubttn. 
 
 Rower : guban. 
 
 Royal : regik. 
 
 Royal family : regafamiil. 
 
 Rub, to: rObon. 
 
 Rubber: robel; robiel; kluin. 
 
 Rubbing : robam. 
 
 Rubbish : jut; sevalem. 
 
 Rubidium : biclin. 
 
 Rudder : gub. 
 
 Rude: stutik; nemolik. 
 
 Rudeness : stut. 
 
 Rug: tap. 
 
 Rugged: liidik; stlibik. 
 
 Ruggedness: lUd;stub. 
 
 Ruin : ruins; dettl. 
 
 Ruin, to: ruinOn. 
 
 Ruinous : ruinik. 
 
 Ruins : jut; ruins. 
 
 Rule: lenom; nom; regulod; sta- 
 
 banom; lienastum. 
 Rule, to: lienon; maselon; solon. 
 Ruler : regal; solel; lienastum. 
 Ruling: nomam. 
 Rumble : mttr. 
 Rummage, to : stikalon. 
 Rump : poop. 
 Run: rOn; gon; vifagtfn. 
 Run, to: gonOn; kfllOn; ronOn. 
 Run aground, to : lujolOn. 
 Run around, to: zigonOn. 
 Runaway, to: sagonon; saronOn. 
 Run down : edegonOl. 
 Run down, to : donirOnon. 
 Run in, to : ningonOn. 
 Run off: edegonbl. 
 Run over, to : lovtigolon. 
 Run too fast, to : bisespidon. 
 Run through, to: dugonon. 
 Runner: gonel; ronel; segonel; se- 
 
 goniel. 
 
 Rupture : blek; slid; blekip. 
 Rupture, to : slidOn. 
 Rural: lanedik. 
 Rush : jog. 
 Rusk: svib. 
 
 Russian: rusan; rus(an)ik. 
 Rust: lelaxud. 
 
 (287)
 
 Rur. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Rutbn. 
 
 RUR: dysentery; diarrhea. 
 
 RUT: track; rut. 
 
 RUT: nozzle; spout; tube. 
 
 Rlitik : tubular ; fistular ; hollow ; 
 
 cylindrical. 
 Ruton : to leave a track. 
 
 Rust. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Rye. 
 
 Rust, to: lelaxlidon; ninlelaxudOn. 
 Rustic: lanedan; lufeilan. 
 Rustic : lanedik. 
 Rusticity: lanedal; Itted. 
 
 Rusty : lelaxiidik. 
 Rut: rut. 
 
 Ruthenium. : tenin. 
 Rye: glon. 
 
 (288)
 
 Sa. 
 
 s. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Sagbn. 
 
 SA: with; along with; together 
 with; simultaneously with. 
 
 SAB : sand. 
 
 SAB : sabre; cutlass; scimiter. 
 
 Sa'baregam .: military despotism. 
 
 Sabatbn : to entice out; to draw 
 out (secret). 
 
 Saben : sabre-fighting; sword-play. 
 
 Sabik : sandy; sabulous. 
 
 Sabligbn : to release or absolve from 
 a vow or obligation. 
 
 Sabbn : to sand. 
 
 Sa'bbn : to strike, to strike with a 
 sabre. 
 
 Sabunbn : to jump out; to spring 
 out. 
 
 Sacit : undeception. 
 
 SAD: expedition. 
 
 Sadamab : indemnity ; reimburse- 
 ment, [pensate. 
 
 Sadambn : to indemnify; to com- 
 
 Sadamot: repaired ; substitute. 
 
 Sadekbn : to disfigure; to deface; 
 to deform. 
 
 Sadel: dispatcher; forwarder; clerk. 
 
 Sadon : to expedite; to dispatch. 
 
 Sadukam : abduction. 
 
 Sadukel : 
 
 Sadukiel : f 
 
 Sadukbn : to abduct. 
 
 Sa'diit : sardine. 
 
 SAED : saddle. 
 
 abductor. 
 
 Saedaklof : saddle-cloth; housing. 
 
 Saedel : saddler. 
 
 Saeden : saddlery business. 
 
 Saedbn : to saddle. 
 
 SAP : hoof. 
 
 Safalel : horse-shoe. 
 
 Safin : morocco leather. 
 
 Safinik : morocco (leather). 
 
 Saflambn : to inflame ; to kindle; 
 to catch fire. 
 
 Safonbn : to gush out; to spring 
 out (liquid). 
 
 Safugbn : to escape; to fly; to get 
 out of danger. 
 
 SAG : speech ; expression ; declar- 
 ation. 
 
 Sagam : expression ; diction ; style. 
 
 Sagelutbn : to disinherit. 
 
 Sagik : pronounceable; expressible. 
 
 SAGIT: arrow. 
 
 Sagitab : bow. 
 
 Sagitik : cuneiform; arrow-shaped. 
 
 Sagiton : to shoot arrows. 
 
 Sago : orally ; verbally; by word 
 of mouth. 
 
 Sago ! Speak ! Out with it ! 
 
 Sago: even; yet; as far as. 
 
 Sagolbn : to escape; to elude; to 
 evade. 
 
 Sagon : it is said. 
 
 Sagbn : to say ; to speak ; to de- 
 clare; to state; to tell. 
 
 S. 
 
 Sable. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Sacrifices 
 
 Sable: zob; zobaplad. 
 Sabre : sab. 
 Sabulous : sabik. 
 Sac : sak. 
 
 Sacerdotal : sanalelik. 
 Sack : sak. 
 Sacrament : sakramed. 
 
 Sacrament, to administer: sakra- 
 Sacramental: sakramedik. [medOn. 
 Sacramentalism: lusakramed. 
 Sacred : sanik. 
 
 Sacrifice : vitim(am); suvitimam. 
 Sacrifice, to : vitimon. 
 Sacrificer ; vitiman. 
 
 (289)
 
 Sagonon. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Sanalel. 
 
 Sagonbn : to run away ; to run off. 
 
 Saik : together; all together; sim- 
 ultaneous. 
 
 SAIL : sail. 
 
 Sajbnam : disfiguration ; mutila- 
 tion; deformation. 
 
 Sajbnbn : to disfigure; to mutilate. 
 
 SAK : sack; bag; sac. 
 
 SAK : question; query. 
 
 Sakabid : interrogation ; interro- 
 gatory, [mode. 
 
 Sakafom : interrogative form ; 
 
 Sakamal : interrogation point (?). 
 
 Sakik: baggy; of sacks; of bags. 
 
 Sakik : questionable; in question. 
 
 Sa'kikam: unlocking; opening. 
 
 Sakikon : to unlock; to open. 
 
 Sakil : purse. 
 
 Saklotacem : dressing-room. 
 
 Saklotbn : to undress. 
 
 Sa'klotbnok : to undress (one's 
 self.) [ingly. 
 
 Sakblo: interrogatively ; question- 
 
 Sakbmbn : to come from ; to escape ; 
 to come out of. 
 
 Sa'kbn : to question; to interrogate; 
 to ask. 
 
 Sakramed : sacrament. 
 
 Sakramedik: sacramental. 
 
 Sakramedbn : to administer a 
 sacrament. 
 
 Sakrit(bp) : sacristy. 
 
 Sakritan : sacristan. 
 
 SAL : salt. 
 
 SAL: hall; large room. 
 
 Salabum : hall; place of public- 
 Salad : salad. [assembly. 
 
 Salanimam : discouragement. 
 
 Sa'lanimbn : to discourage; to dis- 
 hearten. 
 
 Salaziid : hydrochloric acid ; muria- 
 tic acid. 
 
 Salik: salty; salt. 
 
 Salin : salt-works; salt-mine. 
 
 Salnik : saline; brackish. 
 
 Salod: brine; mother-liquor (natu- 
 
 Salodaban: brine-bath. [ral. 
 
 Salodon : to unload. 
 
 Salon : to salt. 
 
 Salukikedbn : to unbolt. 
 
 Sa'lun : drawing-room; large par- 
 lor; saloon; salon. 
 
 Salunsik : presentable. 
 
 SAM : example; sample. 
 
 Samad : copy; sample; instance; 
 specimen ; piece. 
 
 Samal : paragon. 
 
 Samik : exemplary; excellent. 
 
 Samo : for example; by way of ex- 
 
 Samadik : sample. [ample. 
 
 Samb'd ! For example ! for instance, 
 e. g. 
 
 Sambn : to examine; to inspect; 
 to review (critically). 
 
 Sarnii : as a sample of; as an ex- 
 ample of. [tion; welfare. 
 
 SAN: safety; salvation; redemp- 
 
 San(an) : Saint; St. 
 
 Sanal : our Savior. 
 
 Sanal: holiness; sanctily. 
 
 Sana'lam : sacerdotal office; priest- 
 ly office; priesthood. 
 
 Sanalek : ordination of a priest. 
 
 Sanalekam : sanctification ; sacra- 
 ment of ordination. 
 
 Sanalel : priest. 
 
 Sacristan. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Sage. 
 
 Sacristan : sakritan. 
 Sacristy: sakrit. 
 Sad: glumalik; lugik; luladalik. 
 Sad, to be : lilgOn. 
 Sadden, to: glumon. 
 Saddle: saed. 
 Saddle-cloth : saedaklof. 
 Saddle-horse : monitajeval. 
 Saddle, to : saedOn. 
 Saddler: saedel. 
 
 Saddlery: saeden. 
 
 Sadness: glumal; lug; lugof; lula- 
 
 Safe: lelabog; monabog; kad. [dal. 
 
 Safe: pesavik; sefik. 
 
 Safety : sef; san. 
 
 Sagacious : japa'lik; saplik. 
 
 Sagaciousness : japalOf. 
 
 Sagacity: japal. 
 
 Sage : sapal. 
 
 Sage : saplik. 
 
 (290)
 
 Sanalelik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Saplifdn. 
 
 Sana'lelik : sacerdotal; priestly. 
 
 Sanam : healing; curing; cure. 
 
 Sa'nam(am) : exhaustion; debilita- 
 tion, [to deliberate. 
 
 Sa'na'mb'n : to enfeeble; to exhaust; 
 
 Sananamik: therapeutic; sanative; 
 curative; medicinal. 
 
 Sanel : physician; doctor of medi- 
 cine. 
 
 Sanelik: medical; professional. 
 
 San e von : to unnerve; to enervate. 
 
 Sanik : sainted; holy; devoted to 
 God; sacred. 
 
 Sanjigam : Virgin bride of Christ; 
 
 Sanikel : sainted. * [nun. 
 
 Sanikb'n : to sanctify ; to hallow ; 
 to make holy. 
 
 Sankit : Sanscrit language. 
 
 Sankitik : Sanscrit. 
 
 Sanlik: wholesome; salutary ; sal- 
 ubrious; beneficial. 
 
 Sanlbf: salubrity; wholesomeness. 
 
 Sanb! Hail to ! Health to! 
 
 Sanbn : to heal; to cure. [live. 
 
 Sansik : sanative; sanitory; cura- 
 
 Santikal : Holy Spirit ; Holy 
 Ghost. 
 
 Sanub : sanctuary. 
 
 Saniikbn : to sanctify ; to conse- 
 crate; to hallow. 
 
 SAP: wisdom; sapience. 
 
 Sapal:sage; wise man; philosopher. 
 
 Sapav : philosophy ; science of 
 wisdom. 
 
 Sapavel : philosopher (one learned 
 in philosophy.) 
 
 Sapavik: philosophic. 
 
 Sapavbn : to philosophize. 
 
 Sapel: wise man. 
 
 Sapik: wise; sapient. 
 
 Saplifdn : to unfold; to display; to 
 unroll; to unfurl; to expand. 
 
 Sagittarius. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Sanctity. 
 
 Sagittarius : sijutel. 
 
 Sail : nafin; sail. 
 
 Sail, to : monafon; nafftn; benafon. 
 
 Sail over, to : lovenafon. 
 
 Sailing : nafen. 
 
 Sailor: nafel;melan. 
 
 Saint : San; sanikel. 
 
 Sainted : sanik. 
 
 Salable: selik. 
 
 Salacious: lenepuedik. 
 
 Salad : salad. 
 
 Salad oil : binaletil. 
 
 Salary : lemesed ; stimasoled. 
 
 Salary, to pay : lemesedon. 
 
 Sale : sel. [dttnan. 
 
 Salesman : lemaceman; selel; teda- 
 
 Salesroom : lemacem. 
 
 Saline : salnik. 
 
 Saliva : sput. 
 
 Salivary; sputik. 
 
 Salmon : lagut. 
 
 Salmon-trout : lagUtaut. 
 
 Saloon : salun. 
 
 Salt : sal. 
 
 Salt :salik. 
 
 Salt-mine: salin. 
 
 Salt-works : salin. 
 
 Salt, to : salon; fesalon. 
 
 Saltation : bunam. 
 
 Saltpeter : lesal. 
 
 Salty : salik. 
 
 Salubrious: sanlik; saunlik. 
 
 Salubrity : benof; sanlof. 
 
 Salutary: benofik; sanlik. 
 
 Salutation : beglidam; glidam. 
 
 Salute : glid. 
 
 Salute, to: beglidon; glidOn. 
 
 Salvage : sav. 
 
 Salvation : daliv; san; sav. 
 
 Salve: smiv; leuled. 
 
 Same, the: ot; ot. 
 
 Same, the : otik. 
 
 Sample : lesam; samad; sam. 
 
 Sample : samoik. 
 
 Sample, to : fesmekon. 
 
 Sanative: sananamik; sanik. 
 
 Sanatory: sansik. 
 
 Sanctification : sanalekam. 
 
 Sanctify, to: sanikon; santlkon. 
 
 Sanctimonious : lusanik. 
 
 Sanction : zep. 
 
 Sanction, to: zepon. 
 
 Sanction, to refuse : nezepon. 
 
 Sanctity: sunal; tikalnOf. 
 
 (291)
 
 Sap(ik)o. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Saunlik. 
 
 Sap(ik)o : wisely. 
 
 Saplik : sagacious; sage. 
 
 Sapbn : to be wise. 
 
 Sapopbn : to depopulate. 
 
 Saratbn: to decipher; to discover; 
 to find out. 
 
 Sarazan : Saracen. 
 
 Sarazik: Saracenic. 
 
 Sarolinbn : to unroll. 
 
 Sa'rbnbn . to run away; to abscond; 
 to escape. [fane. 
 
 Sasanlikbn : to desecrate; to pro- 
 
 Saslupbn : to slip away; to slip out; 
 to escape. [away. 
 
 Saslutbn : to tear from; to tear 
 
 Sasnilbn : to unseal; to open. 
 
 Sa'sod: season (at a watering place). 
 
 Saspidbn : to hurry away; to has- 
 ten away. 
 
 SAT: satiety; repletion. 
 
 SAT: sufficiency; satisfaction. 
 
 Satam : saturation ; satiation. 
 
 Satanam : unbinding; untieing. 
 
 Satanbn : to unbind ; to untie. 
 
 Satelam : separation ; disunion ; 
 
 Satelo : asunder. [divorce. 
 
 Satelbn : to separate; to disunite; 
 to part; to divorce. 
 
 Satik : satiated; sated; satisfied. 
 
 Satik: sufficient; satisfactory. 
 
 Satin: silk. 
 
 Satinacan : silk goods; silks. 
 
 S-Uinatedel: silk-merchant. 
 
 Satinik : silk; silken; of silk. 
 
 Satinlik : silken; silky (not of silk.) 
 
 Sa'tlik : moderate; frugal; easily 
 satisfied; contented. 
 
 Satlbf : contentment ; contented- 
 ness, [tion. 
 
 Satlonam : dethronement; deposi- 
 
 Satlonbn : to dethrone ; to depose. 
 
 Sato : sufficiently: enough. 
 
 Sato ! Enough ! That will do ! 
 
 Satbn: to satisfy; to satiate; to 
 sate; to saturate. 
 
 Satbn : to be sufficient ; to be 
 enough ; to suffice. 
 
 Saumekbn : to cure; to make well. 
 
 SAUN: health: well-being; sound- 
 
 Saunacalan : health officer, [ness. 
 
 Saunam: recovery; convalescence. 
 
 Saunav : hygiene; science of the 
 preservation of health. 
 
 Saunavel: hygienist. 
 
 Saunavik : hygienic; sanitary. 
 
 Saunik : well; healthy; sound. 
 
 Saunlik : salubrious ; healthful ; 
 wholesome. 
 
 Sanctuary. 
 
 ENGLISII-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Satyr. 
 
 Sanctuary : sanub. 
 Sand : sab. 
 
 Sand, to: sabon; fesabOn. 
 Sand-piper: blukit. 
 Sandy : sabik. 
 Sanguinolent : bludlik. 
 Sanitary : saunavik. 
 Sanitation : htlgenav. 
 Sanscrit: sankit. 
 Sanscrit : sankitik. 
 Sap, to : pttron. 
 Sapience: sap. 
 Sapient : sapik. 
 Sapper : ptirel. 
 Saracen : sarazan. 
 Saracenic : sarazik. 
 Sarcasm : tipal; tutal. 
 Sarcastic: tutalik. 
 Sardine : sadtit. 
 Sash : /.until. 
 
 Satan: devel. 
 Satanic : develik. 
 Sate, to : saton. 
 Sated: satik. 
 Satellite : munastel. 
 Satiate, to : saton. 
 Satiated : satik. 
 Satiation : satam. 
 Satiety: sat. 
 Satin : lesatin. 
 
 Satisfaction: plid; plud; san; ko- 
 tenof. [satik. 
 
 Satisfactory : leplidik ; plidik ; 
 Satisfied : satik. 
 Satisfied, to be : kotenon. 
 Satisfy, to: detuvOn; kotenamon; 
 Saturate, to: saton. [sat"n. 
 
 Saturation : satam. 
 Saturday: veliklel; zftdel. 
 Satyr: fotadevel. 
 
 (292)
 
 Saunlikon. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Sazin. 
 
 Saunlikbn : to render healthful; to 
 render wholesome; to render 
 salubrious. 
 
 Saunbn : to recover; to convalesce. 
 
 SAV : salvation; rescue; salvage. 
 
 SAV : concealment. 
 
 Savafam: disarming. 
 
 Savafbn: to disarm. 
 
 Savarn : saving; deliverance. 
 
 Savam : hiding; concealment. 
 
 Saveadbn : to disclose; to reveal; 
 to unveil; to uncover. 
 
 Savealon : to unveil. 
 Savel: rescuer; deliverer; savior. 
 Savik: rescuable; savable. 
 Savik : concealable. 
 Savon : to save; to rescue; to de- 
 liver. 
 
 Savon : to hide; to conceal. 
 Sa'vopled : game of hide and seek. 
 Savug : concealment. 
 Savugik: concealed. 
 Savulbn : to uproot; to eradicate. 
 Sazin : alkali. 
 
 Sauce. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 School. 
 
 Sauce : vait. 
 
 Saucer: disbovil; disojal. 
 
 Sauciness : bolot. 
 
 Saucy: boledik; bolOtik. 
 
 Saunter, to : goulon. 
 
 Sausage : sosit; lososit. 
 
 Sausage-maker : sositel. 
 
 Savable: savik. 
 
 Savage: foetab; foetan; nemen. 
 
 Savage: foatik ; foetik . 
 
 Savage, to become : foatOn. 
 
 Savageness: foetof. 
 
 Savant: nolel; monolel. 
 
 Save, to: daspalon; lesavon; savOn; 
 
 spalon. 
 
 Saved: lebeatikiin; pesavik. 
 Saving : savam; spallid. 
 Savings : spalab. 
 Savings-bank : spalakad ; spalastit; 
 
 spalOp. [dalivel; savel. 
 
 Savior : Dalival; Delival; Sanal; 
 Savory, to be: mudOn. 
 Saw : slitom. 
 Saw, to : slitOmon. 
 Saw-mill : slitomen; slitOmop. 
 Sawyer : slitOman. 
 Say, to : sagOn. 
 Saying : pet. 
 Scabbard : denavead. 
 Scaffold : skaf. 
 Scale : jal; jub; vatiel. 
 Scale, to : daxanOn. 
 Scale-beam : vatedabem; vittiebem. 
 Scale-pan : vatedajal. 
 Scales: kratem; seleigot. 
 Scandal : skan. 
 
 Scandalize, to : skanon. 
 
 Scandalized, to be : paskanOn ; 
 
 Scandalizer : skanel. [skanOn. 
 
 Scandalous : skanik. 
 
 Scape-grace : gliban. 
 
 Scapula : jotaboin. 
 
 Scar : vunod. 
 
 Scare up, to : suyagon. 
 
 Scarcely : tObo; no. 
 
 Scarf: nokebaklof. 
 
 Sea; f pin: nOkebanad. 
 
 Scarlet: ledaklof. 
 
 Scarlet: ledlik. 
 
 Scarlet fever : ledafif. 
 
 Scatter, to: disipon. 
 
 Scattered : disipik. 
 
 Scattering : disip(am). 
 
 Scene : smastif; stifil. 
 
 Scent: veged; smel(am). 
 
 Scent, to : lesmelon; nudOn; sme- 
 
 lamon; smelon. 
 Scent out, to : lesmelon. 
 Schedule : lised. 
 Schematic: jemadik. 
 Scheme: jemad. 
 Schism : slitam. 
 Scholar : nolel; julan; mOnolel. 
 Scholarship : petidolat; petidof. 
 Scholastic : julik. 
 School : jul; dadukOp; stid. 
 School, to: julOn. 
 School, art: lekanajul. 
 School, boarding : dadukOp ; 
 
 seminad. 
 School, commercial : tedastid ; 
 
 tedatidastid; tedajul. 
 
 (293)
 
 Se. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Sediliel. 
 
 SE: out of; from; of. 
 
 SEAN : ocean. 
 
 Seanik : oceanic. 
 
 Seaseitb'n : to take to pieces; to lay 
 
 separately. 
 
 SEB: pit; hole; excavation. 
 Sebalvoto: apart; away from each 
 
 other. 
 
 Sebladbn : to breath out ; to exhale. 
 Seblibbn : to remain outside. 
 Seboadam : clearing; thinning a 
 Seboadot: clearing. [forest. 
 
 Sebunb'n: to spring out; to jump 
 
 out. 
 
 Secepb'n: to thresh out; to thresh. 
 Secbpbn : to cut out; to hew out. 
 SED : export; exportation. 
 
 Sedajaf : export trade. 
 
 Sedam : shipping; export. 
 
 Sedan : forwarder; exporter (on 
 commission). 
 
 Sedanam : forwarding; shipment 
 (on commission). 
 
 Sedanbn : to forward; to despatch. 
 
 Sedanun : message. 
 
 Sedanunel : messenger. 
 
 Sedeilbn : to die out; to become 
 extinct; to become depopulated. 
 
 Sedel : exporter; shipper; sender. 
 
 Sedik: exportable; transportable. 
 
 Sedil(am) : distribution ; issue. 
 
 Sedilel : issuer; distributor; dis- 
 penser. 
 
 Sediliel : distributor (thing)". 
 
 School. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Sea. 
 
 School, public : sifajul. 
 
 School-book : tidabuk. 
 
 School-boy : julapul. 
 
 School-house : juladom. 
 
 School-room : tidop. 
 
 School-teacher : julatidel. 
 
 Schorl: tumalin. 
 
 Schorlaceous : tumalinik. 
 
 Science: nol; nolofjnolav. 
 
 Scientific: nolik; nolavik.. 
 
 Scientifically: nolo. 
 
 Scientist: natavel; nolel. 
 
 Scimiter : sab. 
 
 Scintillate, to : stelon. 
 
 Scion : gelmin; padeseitel. 
 
 Scissors : jim. 
 
 Scoff: kof. 
 
 Scoffer : kofel. 
 
 Scoff, to: kofOn; fekofon. 
 
 Scold, to: lublamon. 
 
 Sconce : volalitakip. 
 
 Scope : dunop. 
 
 Scoop : kup. 
 
 Scoop up, to: dakupOn; kupon. 
 
 Scorch, to: fefiledon; paxosigOn. 
 
 Score : kopamakalam. 
 
 Scorn : nestim. 
 
 Scorpio : siskopaf. 
 
 Scorpion : skopaf. 
 
 Scraggy: glakik. 
 
 Scramble up, to: daxenon. 
 
 Scrape, to : kratOn. 
 
 Scrape off, to: dekraton. 
 
 Scratch : skat. ' 
 
 Scratch, to : skaton; ralon; kraton. 
 
 Scratch off, to : dekraton. 
 
 Scratch out, to : sekraton. 
 
 Scratched: skatik. 
 
 Scream : luvok. 
 
 Scream, to : luvokon; seluvokon. 
 
 Screen : fonajtil; jiil; lejtll; sib. 
 
 Screen, to : jiilon; sibon. 
 
 Screen, fire : fonajtll. 
 
 Screening : sibam. 
 
 Screw : skub. 
 
 Screw on, to : skubdn. 
 
 Scriptures: bib. 
 
 Scrofula : skof; skofat. 
 
 Scrofulous: skofik. 
 
 Scrub, to: suipon. 
 
 Scrub out, to : sesuipOn. 
 
 Scruple : dod. 
 
 Scruples, to have : dodOn. 
 
 Scull : gub. 
 
 Scullion : jizesvipelil. 
 
 Sculptor : fomel; kodel. 
 
 Sculpture: fomen; koden. 
 
 Scum : skom. 
 
 Scythe : leyebaneif. 
 
 Sea: mel; talamel. 
 
 Sea captain : melakapan. 
 
 Sea voyage : mclavegam. 
 
 (294)
 
 Sedilodon. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Seglofap. 
 
 Sedilodon : to allot; to apportion. 
 Sedilbn : to distribute; to issue. 
 Sedilbp : depot; place of issue. 
 Sedit: secretion; separation. 
 Seditbn : to separate; to secrete. 
 Seditot: secretion. 
 Sedodb'n : to forward; to transmit. 
 Sedb'n : to send; to forward; to 
 
 transmit. 
 
 Sedot : export; article exported. 
 SEF : certainty; surety; safety. 
 Sefalem : prolapse; falling out. 
 Sefalbn : to prolapse; to fall out. 
 Sefam : assurance ; insurance ; 
 
 guaranty. 
 
 Sefel: assurer; insurer; guarantor. 
 Sefik: certain; safe; sure. 
 Sefiko : certainly; surely; safely. 
 Seflagbn : to call out; to challenge. 
 Seflapbn : to strike out; to kick 
 
 (horses). 
 Seflitbn : to fly out; to fly away. 
 
 Seflumbn : to flow away; to drain 
 away. 
 
 Sefo : certainly; surely. 
 
 Sefbn: to secure; to insure; to as- 
 sure; to make certain. 
 
 Sefulbn : to fill to overflowing; to 
 heap up; to fill out; to distend. 
 
 Sefulot: supply. 
 
 Segifbn : to pour out; to empty. 
 
 Segiv : issue; distribution; expen- 
 diture. 
 
 Segivam: distribution; delivery. 
 
 Segivel : distributor; disburser. 
 
 Segiviel: distributor. 
 
 Segivbn : to distribute; to issue; 
 to give out; to expend; to 
 
 Segivot : edition; issue. [spend. 
 
 Segivotbn : to publish ; to issue 
 printed matter. 
 
 Seglenbn : to shell (grain). 
 
 Seglof: excrescence; outgrowth. 
 
 Seglofap : wart; papilla; nipple. 
 
 Sea-faring. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Seducer. 
 
 Sea-faring : melik. 
 
 Seal : snil; lesnil; plumasnil. 
 
 Seal, to: snilOn. 
 
 Sealer: snilel. 
 
 Sealing: snilam. 
 
 Sealing-wax: snilaig. 
 
 Sea -lion: melalein. 
 
 Seaman : melari. 
 
 Seamstress : jilanagel; jinagel. 
 
 Seaport: pof. 
 
 Search: stik(am). 
 
 Search for, to : siikOn. 
 
 Search out, to : lelogedon. 
 
 Searchable : danotik ; dasakik ; 
 
 stikik. 
 
 Season: sasod; yelatim. 
 Season, to: pitOn. 
 Seasonability : timoug. 
 Seasonable : letimik; potatimik; 
 Seasonable, to be : timOn. [timoik. 
 Seasonableness : letimOf; pOtati- 
 
 m6f ; timof; timoug. 
 Seasonably: potatimo; timo. 
 Seasoned : pitik. 
 Seat : sied; bam. 
 
 Seat, to: siadOn; 
 
 Seat before, to : bisiadOn. 
 
 Seated, to be : siedon. 
 
 Seclusion: deseistug; gezugal. 
 
 Second: sekun (time). 
 
 Second: (adj.) telid. 
 
 Secrecy : klanOf; seilug. 
 
 Secret : klan. 
 
 Secret: klanik; klanOfik. 
 
 Secretariat : dtinalat. [sekretiel. 
 
 Secretary : penadan ; sekretan ; 
 
 Secretary-general : lepenadan. 
 
 Secrete, to: klanOfOn. 
 
 Secretion: sedit; seditot. 
 
 Section : dedil ; dekot ; deset ; 
 
 sekiou; sttik; tabled. 
 Section : stiikik. 
 Secular: timlik. 
 Secularity : timlOf. 
 Secure : pesavik. 
 Secure, to : sefon. 
 Security : bligat; spon. 
 Sediment: glusiadot. 
 Seduce, to : fedugOn; ludugOn. 
 Seducer: fedugel; ludugel. 
 
 (295)
 
 Seglofapik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Sejono. 
 
 Seglofapik: warty; papillary; ver- 
 rucous. 
 
 Seglofaplik: papillose; wart-like. 
 
 Segol(am): exit; departure; egress. 
 
 Segolel: passer-out. 
 
 Segolon: to go out; to proceed 
 
 Segolot: exit. [from. 
 
 Segonel: errand boy; messenger; 
 runner; courier. 
 
 Segoniel : runner; sprig; sucker. 
 
 SEGUN : according to; in pro- 
 portion to. 
 
 Segun balam: according to agree- 
 ment. 
 
 Segun cal : according to rank. 
 
 Segun dilod: proportionately. 
 
 Segun lisal: rationally; reasonably. 
 
 Segun nol obik : as far as I know. 
 
 Seguno : accordingly ;consequent- 
 
 Seid : staple; business. [ly. 
 
 Seidon : to pile up; to stack. 
 
 Seidbp : market; emporium. 
 
 SEIF: sigh. 
 
 Seifdn : to sigh. 
 
 SEIL : taciturnity; silence; reti- 
 cence, [reticent. 
 
 Seilik: taciturn; silent; discreet; 
 
 Seilb ! Silence ! Keep quiet ! 
 
 Seilbf: discretion; silence. 
 Seilbn : to be silent; to remain si- 
 lent. 
 Seilug : silence; discretion; secrecy. 
 
 'stb'1 I ^tuate; situated; placed. 
 
 Seiston: to lie; to be lying; to be 
 situated at. 
 
 SEIT : situation; position; locali- 
 ty; site. 
 
 Seitbn : to lay; to place; to deposit. 
 
 Seitop : camp; military encamp- 
 ment. 
 
 Seitb'p : depot; store; warehouse. 
 
 Seitdpabuk : stock-book ; ware- 
 house book. 
 
 Seitbpik : stored; deposited. 
 
 Seitopbn : to encamp; to camp. 
 
 Seitbpbn : to store; to have in store. 
 
 Seivbn : to become acquainted 
 with. 
 
 Sejedbn : to throw out; to throw 
 overboard. [son. 
 
 Sejedot : flotsam ; jetsam ; jetti- 
 
 Sejon : demonstration ; identifica- 
 tion; evidence; proof. 
 
 Sejonik : evident; proven. 
 
 Sejono: as proven; as per evidence. 
 
 Seduction. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Self-control. 
 
 Seduction: fedugam; ludug(am). 
 
 Sedulous: dutik; dtlnazilik. 
 
 Sedulousness : dlinazil. 
 
 See, to: logttn; dalogon. 
 
 See through, to : dulogon. 
 
 Seed : sid; sov. 
 
 Seed, to: sidon; sovon. 
 
 Seed-field : sovafel. 
 
 Seeding : sidam. 
 
 Seedling : sidab. 
 
 Seed-trade : sidatedam. 
 
 Seeing: logam. 
 
 Seek, to : sukon. 
 
 Seeker : stlkel. 
 
 Seem, to: jinOn. 
 
 Seeming: jinik. 
 
 Seemingness: jinof. 
 
 Seethe, to : kugon. 
 
 Segment: dekot;dekotot;sekotot. 
 
 Seine : fitafilad. 
 
 Seize, to : dagleip6n;desumamon. 
 
 Seizing : desum(am). 
 
 Seizure : dagleip. 
 
 Seldom : selediko. 
 
 Select, to : leselogon ; sevalon ; 
 
 lesevalon; vailOn. 
 Selected: peleselogol; pelesevalol; 
 
 pesesukol. 
 Selection : vail; vailot; sesllkam; 
 
 seval(am). 
 Selects : seslikots. 
 Selenium : selin. 
 Self: it; ok. 
 Self-acting: itodunik. 
 Self-command : itisolam. 
 Self-complacent: lonilofik. 
 Self-conceit: lenilud; lonilof. 
 Self-confidence: itekonfid. 
 Self-conscious: italik. 
 Self-control : itisolam. 
 
 (296)
 
 Sejonbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Selodamop. 
 
 Sejonbn : to identify; to prove. 
 
 Sejiitbn : to pour out; to empty. 
 
 SEK: result; issue; consequence. 
 
 Sekerbn : to shell (nuts). 
 
 Sekikik : exclusive. 
 
 Sekikam : exclusion. 
 
 Sekiko : exclusively. 
 
 Sekikbn : to exclude. 
 
 Sekion : section; subdivision. 
 
 Sekionacif: chief of a section or 
 subdivision; subordinate chief. 
 
 Seklautam : derailment; derailing. 
 
 Seklautbn : to derail ; to run off 
 the track. 
 
 Seklik: successful ; producing a 
 desired result. 
 
 Seklinbn : to cleanup; to polish. 
 
 Seklotbn : to undress; to strip. 
 
 Sekbbbn : to comb out; to disen- 
 tangle. 
 
 Sekbn : to result; to ensue; to 
 follow. 
 
 Sekbt : carving; cutting out; cut- 
 ting up. 
 
 Sekbtbn : to carve; to cut out; to 
 cut up. 
 
 Sekbtot : cut; segment. 
 
 Sekratbn : to scratch out; to erase. 
 
 Sekretan : secretary; clerk. 
 
 Sekretiel : secretary (furniture). 
 
 Sekugbn : to boil out. 
 
 Sekukon : to extract by boiling; to 
 
 Sekukbn: to cease boiling, [decoct. 
 
 Sekulivam: cultivation; education. 
 
 SekulivOn : to cultivate; to give a 
 finished education to. 
 
 Sekun: second (division of time). 
 
 Sekusad : excuse; apology; eva- 
 sion; plea. 
 
 Sekusadik : excusable. fpate. 
 
 Sekusadbn : to excuse; to excul- 
 
 SEL: sale. 
 
 Selagablog : proof-sheet. [up. 
 Selagam: hanging out; hanging 
 Selagbn : to hangout; to hang up. 
 Sela'got: sign; notice (thing hung 
 Selarn : selling. [out. 
 
 Selan : foreign parts; foreign 
 
 country; abroad. 
 Sela'nadins : foreign affairs. 
 Selanan : foreigner. 
 Selanik: foreign; exotic. 
 Sela'no : abroad. 
 SELED(od): curiosity; rarity. 
 Seledik : curious; rare. 
 Selediko : rarely; seldom. 
 Selednab : queer fellow; singular 
 
 fellow; phenomenon. 
 Salednik: singular; peculiar; 
 
 strange; odd; queer. 
 Seledno! That is strange! Singular. 
 Selednbf: peculiarity; character- 
 
 isticalness; oddity. 
 Selednbn : to be curious; to be 
 
 surprising. 
 
 Seledot : curiosity; curio. 
 Seleigam: equalization; compensa- 
 tion; balancing; levelling. 
 Seleigbn: to equalize; to level; to 
 
 balance; to compensate. 
 Seleigot: balance; scales. 
 Selel : salesman; seller; vendor. 
 Selemufbn : to shake out. 
 Selstikbn: to think out; to evolve. 
 Seletbn : to let out; to give vent 
 Selik: saleable; for sale. [to. 
 
 Selin : selenium; Se; (chem). 
 Selivam : redemption. 
 Selodam : unloading; discharging 
 
 cargo. 
 Selodamop: wharf; landing-place; 
 
 terminus. 
 
 Self-denying. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Self-sacrificing. 
 
 Self-denying: vitimik. 
 Self-education: itostud. 
 Self-instruction : itotid. 
 Selfish : itlik; lonisiikik; taislikik; 
 
 itasiikik; vilnik. 
 Selfishly: itliko. 
 Selfishness :lonisiik; taisttk; itasiik. 
 
 Self-knowledge : itilesev. 
 Self-love: lofok; lonilof; okalof. 
 Self-praise : lOnilob. 
 Self-reliance : itof. 
 Self-reliant: itik. 
 Self-sacrifice : vitimal. 
 Self-sacrificing: vitimik. 
 
 (297)
 
 Selodbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISII. 
 
 Senatembn. 
 
 Selodon: to unload; to discharge 
 freight. 
 
 Selogam: view; prospect; outlook. 
 
 Selbn : to sell. 
 
 Selunagbn : to mend; to patch. 
 
 Selupukbn: to blab; to let out 
 secrets. 
 
 Seluvbkbn: to cry aloud ; to scream. 
 
 SEM : some; somewhat, [camp. 
 
 Semalekbn : to march out; to de- 
 
 Sembal : a; a certain; any; some; 
 
 Sembalna : sometime, [some one. 
 
 Sembalos : something. [day. 
 
 Semdelo: one day; on a certain 
 
 Semik : certain; certain kind of. 
 
 Seminad : seminary; boarding- 
 school. 
 
 Seminadel : pupil in a seminary. 
 
 Seminbp : seminary. 
 
 Semitan : Semite. 
 
 Semitik : Semitic. 
 
 Semkimik : some kind of. 
 
 Semkitim : sometime. 
 
 Semliko : somehow. 
 
 Semofam: expulsion. 
 Semofel : expeller. 
 Semofiel : expeller; expulsive. 
 Semofon : to expel; to drive out. 
 Semonitbn : to ride out; to ride 
 
 (on horseback). 
 
 Semonbn : to coin ; to mint 
 Sembp : somewhere. (money). 
 Sembpa : from somewhere. 
 Sembpi: to some place. 
 Sembpo: in someplace. 
 Semos: something; anything. 
 Semiipo: sometime; atsome period. 
 SEN: sensibility; feeling. 
 Senafam:disembarcation; landing. 
 Senafdn : to disembark; to land. 
 Sena'l: sensibility; feeling. 
 Senalik: sensitive; aesthetic; of 
 
 fine sensibilities. 
 Senam : sensation. 
 Senat : senate. 
 Senatef: senate; senators. 
 Senatel : senator. [to breathe. 
 
 Senatembn : to expire; to exhale; 
 
 Self-will. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Sentence. 
 
 Self-will: lOnavil. 
 
 Self willed : lonivilik. 
 
 Sell, to : selon. 
 
 Seller: selel. 
 
 Selling: selam. 
 
 Selvage : sim. 
 
 Semblance: jin; lejin. 
 
 Semen: lesid. 
 
 Semi-annual: lafayelik; malamu- 
 
 Semi-monthly : lafamulik. [lik. 
 
 Semi-mute: lafamuedik. 
 
 Seminary: dadukOp; seminad; se- 
 
 minOp; tidaseminOp. 
 Semite : semitan. 
 Semitic : semitik. 
 Senate : cam; senat; senatef. 
 Senator: camel; senatel. 
 Senators : senatef. 
 Send, to : sedon; llipotOn; lUsedon. 
 Send away, to : mopotOn. 
 Send by mail, to : potOn. 
 Send off, to : depoton; desedOn. 
 Send with, to : kesedOn. 
 
 Sender : sedel. 
 Sending : lesedam; lUseoam. 
 Senile : baledanik. 
 Senility: baled. 
 
 Sensation: fekam; senam; jov. 
 Sense : siam; sien. 
 Sense : sienik. 
 Sense, common : kapal. 
 Sense of honor : stimasen. 
 Senseless : nelisalik. 
 Sensibility: sen; sciuil. 
 Sensible: senitlik;fekamik;kapalik; 
 senlik; siamikjvllsedik; lisitlik. 
 Sensible, to be: vilseclun. 
 Sensitive: lusenik; seimlik; senik; 
 Sensitiveness : lusenOf. [sienlik. 
 Sensory : sienik. 
 Sensual: sienlik; midalik. 
 Sensuality : midal. 
 Sensualist : yofab. 
 Sensualize, to : sienlon. 
 Sentence: ptiked; set; cOdat. 
 Sentence, to : codatOn; fecOdaton. 
 
 (? 9 8)
 
 Sened. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Sepiib. 
 
 Sened : exterior; the outer part. 
 
 Senedel: externe; day-pupil; dres- 
 ser; dispensary physician. 
 
 Senedem: outworks; outer-parts. 
 
 Senedik: outer; external; exterior. 
 
 Senedo: externally; outside; with- 
 out. 
 
 Seneflan : outside; exterior. 
 
 Senelien : outline; contour; peri- 
 phery; perimeter. 
 
 Senik : sensitive; tender. 
 
 Senin : arsenicum. As. (Chem.) 
 
 Seninik: arsenical. 
 
 Senin vagbn: to excavate. 
 
 SENIT: attention. 
 
 Senitam : notice; attention. 
 
 Senitik : attentive; observant. 
 
 Senitiko: attentively; observantly. 
 
 Senitlik: perceivable; perceptible; 
 sensible. 
 
 Senitlof: perceptibility. 
 
 Senitb ! Attention ! 
 
 Senitbf: attentiveness. 
 
 Senitbn : to pay attention to; to 
 notice; to observe; to attend. 
 
 Senlik : sensible; perceptible; palp- 
 able, [cate. 
 
 Senoisbn : to extirpate; to eradi- 
 
 Senokbn: to knock out; to beat out. 
 
 Senbn; to feel; to perceive by feel- 
 
 Sentab: cent. [ing. 
 
 Seo : outside of; without. 
 
 Seoblibbn : to remain away; to 
 shirk; to play truant. 
 
 SEP: grave; tomb; sepulchre. 
 
 Sepakam : unpacking. 
 
 Sepakbn : to unpack. [ture. 
 
 Sepam : interment; burial; sepul- 
 
 Sepamal : tombstone; headstone; 
 mausoleum. 
 
 Sepapenad : epitaph. [out. 
 
 Sepedbn : to press out; to squeeze 
 
 Sepenod: transcription; copy. 
 
 Sepenodel : transcriber; copyist. 
 
 Sepenodbn : to transcribe; to en- 
 gross; to make a fair copy. 
 
 Sepet : expression. 
 
 Sepetik: expressive. 
 
 Sepetbn : to express; to give words 
 
 Sepik : fossil. [to. 
 
 Seplan(am) : explanation; inter- 
 pretation. 
 
 Seplanel : explainer; expounder. 
 
 Seplanbn: to explain; to expound; 
 to interpret. [tomb. 
 
 Sepbn : to bury; to inter; to en- 
 
 Sepbp: burial place; grave, [ture. 
 
 Sepiib: funeral; obsequies; sepul- 
 
 Sententious. 
 
 EXGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Servants. 
 
 Sententious : ptikedik. 
 Sentiment : fek. 
 Sentimental: fekamik. 
 Sentiments : tikad. 
 Separability : deditof. 
 Separable: deditik; teilik. 
 Separate, to: dabalon; dediton; 
 
 depatOn ; depedOn ; desepon ; 
 
 detlilon ; diton ; livon ; satelon ; 
 Separately: detulo. [teilon. 
 
 Separation : deliv(am); dedit; de- 
 
 patam; dit(am); fagam; sate- 
 
 lam; sedit; teil(am). 
 Separator: delivel; deliviel. 
 September: ztllul; setul. 
 Septette: velUm. 
 Septillion : velion. 
 Sepulchre : sep. 
 Sepulture: sepam; sepiib. 
 
 Sequel : fov; fovot. 
 
 Sequence : suk. 
 
 Seraph : seraf. 
 
 Seraphic: serafik. 
 
 Serenade : kanitaglid. 
 
 Sergeant at-arms : stafel. 
 
 Series : ked. 
 
 Serious: fefik. 
 
 Serious, to be : fefOn. 
 
 Seriously : fefo. 
 
 Seriousness : fef. 
 
 Sermon : pred. 
 
 Sermon, to deliver : predon. 
 
 Sermonizer : predel. 
 
 Serpent : snek. 
 
 Serpentine: snekik. 
 
 Serrated: tutik. 
 
 Servant: dlinan; dttnel; dflnefel. 
 
 Servants: diinef; dunelef. 
 
 (299)
 
 Sepiik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Setokbn. 
 
 Sepiik: enunciation ; pronunciation. 
 
 Sepiikad : declaration; decision; 
 verdict. 
 
 Sepiikam : articulation; enuncia- 
 tion. 
 
 Sepiikel : enunciator; pronouncer. 
 
 Sepiikik: utterable; pronounceable; 
 articulate. 
 
 Sepiik on : to enunciate; to pro- 
 nounce; to articulate; to utter. 
 
 Seraf: seraph. 
 
 Serafik : seraphic. 
 
 Ses? Wherefrom? Whence? 
 
 Sesag: allegation; predicate; 
 statement; expression, [tion. 
 
 Sesagel : one who makes an asser- 
 
 Sesagb'n : to express; to state. 
 
 Sesagot: statement; expression. 
 
 Sesakilbn : to empty one's purse. 
 
 Sesambn : to sort out; to pick 
 over; to discard. 
 
 Sesambt: culls; refuse. 
 
 Sesedal: exporter. 
 
 Sesed(am) : exportation; sending 
 out; emitting. 
 
 Sesedel : shipper; sender. 
 
 Sesedbn : to export; to emit. 
 
 Sesedot: export; emission. 
 
 Seseit(am) : exposure; display. 
 
 Seseitbn : to expose; to set out; to 
 lay out; to display. [ment. 
 
 Sesep(am) : exhumation; disinter- 
 
 Sesepbn : to exhume; to disinter. 
 
 Sesepot: disinterment. 
 
 Sesiadbn : to set aside; to set out; 
 to suspend. 
 
 Seskutbn : to spurt out; to spout. 
 
 Seslifdn : to slide out. 
 
 Seslupbn : to escape; to get out of 
 danger; to slip out. 
 
 Sesliilbn : to tear out; to pluck out. 
 
 Sespadon : to clear away; to clear. 
 
 Sespanbn : to stretch out; to 
 stretch (cloth). [cher. 
 
 Sespaniel : stretcher; carpet stret- 
 
 Sespinbn: to pick out; to prick 
 
 Sespiniel : pick. [out. 
 
 Sestiinbn : to unravel; to fray. 
 
 Sesuipbn : to scrub out; to clean. 
 
 Sesiik(am) : selection. 
 
 Sesiikots : selects; sorts. 
 
 Sesum : exception. 
 
 Sesumik: exceptional; especial; 
 pre-eminent. 
 
 Sesumbn : to except; to exclude. 
 
 Sesumii : with the exception of ; 
 except; but; excepting. 
 
 Sesvipbn : to sweep, brush, swab 
 
 Sesvipot: sweepings. [out. 
 
 SET: sentence; phrase; collection 
 of words. 
 
 Seten(am) : extension ; develop- 
 ment; expansion. [pander. 
 
 Seteniel: dilator; stretcher; ex- 
 
 Setenbn : to extend; to develop; 
 to dilate; to expand. 
 
 Setev : emigration. 
 
 Setevel: emigrant. 
 
 Setevbn : to emigrate. [grant. 
 
 Setezeilbp : destination (of emi- 
 
 Setlid : egress; exit; departure. 
 
 Setlidbn : toemerge; to withdraw; 
 
 Setbk: exchange; barter, [to retire. 
 
 Setbkadin : commodity; merchan- 
 dise, [to trade. 
 
 Setokbn: to barter; to exchange; 
 
 Serve. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Settle. 
 
 Serve.to: dtinon ; bedUnon ; botelon. 
 Serve out, to : xodunon. 
 Serve up, to : tabon. 
 Service: dttn; dttnam. 
 Service, out of: plO dun. 
 Serviceable : dilnik. 
 Service berry : bobal; bodabal. 
 Servile : slafik; doglik. 
 Serving: bediinam; dttnam. 
 Servitude: dttneltig; slafen;laslatiig. 
 Sesqui : balelatik. 
 
 Set, to: siad6n; pladOn. 
 
 Set against, to : tasiadOn. 
 
 Set aside, to : mosiadOn; sesiadon. 
 
 Set down, to : detopOn. 
 
 Set in, to : ninsiadon. 
 
 Set out, to : seseitOn; sesiadOn. 
 
 Set off, to : desiadttn. 
 
 Set over, to : lovesiadOn. 
 
 Setup, to: supladOn; susiadon. 
 
 Setting: siadam; disod. [dokOn. 
 
 Settle, to: dafinon; demekOn; sia-
 
 Setopam. 
 
 YULAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Siamagav. 
 
 Setopam: exhibition; exposition. 
 
 Setopel : exhibitor. 
 
 Setopb'n : to exhibit ; to expose. 
 
 Setopb'p : exposition ; exhibition 
 
 Setovb'n : to lift up. [place. 
 
 Setul : September. [to undo. 
 
 Setuiilon : to unwrap; to unroll; 
 
 Seii : outside ; on the outside of. 
 
 Sev: knowledge; cognition ; under- 
 standing ; acquaintance. 
 
 Sevafulik : erudite ; learned. 
 
 Sevagbn : to empty out. 
 
 Seval : selection ; choice ; election. 
 
 Sevalam : election ; selection ; 
 choosing ; calling. 
 
 Sevalef : commission ; committee ; 
 electoral college. 
 
 Sevalel : elector ; voter. 
 
 Sevalem : culls ; refuse ; rubbish. 
 
 Sevalem. : refuse ; waste. 
 
 Sevailbn : to choose ; to select ; to 
 
 Sevalot : choice. [pick out. 
 
 Seva'pb'n : to exhale vapor. 
 
 Seved : exteriorly; peripherally; 
 abroad. [superficially. 
 
 Sevedik : outward ; exteriorly ; 
 
 Seveg: outlet; vent; expedient; 
 subterfuge. 
 
 Sevegam : driving out; drive. 
 
 Sevegbn : to drive out; to take a 
 drive. [the calibre of. 
 
 Seveitb'n: to enlarge; to increase 
 
 Sevel : connoisseur; expert; dilet- 
 tante. 
 
 Sevelalog : mien of a connoisseur. 
 
 Sevestig(am) : investigation. 
 
 Sevestigbn : to investigate ; to 
 
 Sevidon : to widen. [explore. 
 
 Sevik: cognizable ; recognizable. 
 
 Sevobbn : to perfect; to give the 
 finishing touches to. 
 
 Sevok: exclamation; outcry ; pro- 
 clamation, [vendor. 
 
 Sevokel : crier; hawker; street 
 
 Sevokbn : to exclaim; to cry out; 
 to proclaim. 
 
 Sevbn : to know ; to recognize ; to 
 be acquainted with; to know 
 (how). [to extirpate. 
 
 Sevulbn : to uproot; to eradicate; 
 
 Sexanbn: to step out; to alight. 
 
 Seyilbn : to give way; to yield. 
 
 Seyufdn : to help out. [cement. 
 
 Seza'mon : to cement; to fill with 
 
 Sezug : extraction; removal; with- 
 drawal, [to remove. 
 
 Sezugbn : to extract; to withdraw; 
 
 Sezu'k : extract; abstract. 
 
 Sezukbn : to abstract; to extract; 
 to make an extract. 
 
 SFAL: asphaltum; asphalt. 
 
 Sfalik: asphaltic; asphaltite. 
 
 Sfalnik : asphaltite. 
 
 Sfalbn : to cover with asphalt. 
 
 Sfin : sphinx. 
 
 SI : yes. [sentence. 
 
 SI AD : collocation; composition; 
 
 Siadam : setting; placing; type- 
 setting, [setter. 
 
 Siadel : composer ; compositor; 
 
 Siadokbn : to settle; to sit down. 
 
 Siadbn : to set; to place ; to collo- 
 
 Siam : affirmation, [cate; to seat. 
 
 Sia'm: sense; signification; purport. 
 
 Sia'mag: symbol; emblem. 
 
 Siamagav : symbolism. 
 
 Settle. 
 
 EXGLISH-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Sexually 
 
 Settle with, to : depelon. 
 Settled : siedik. 
 Settlement : dafin(am). 
 Settler: kolan; kolunel. 
 Seven : vel. 
 Seventeen : balsevel. 
 Sever, to : dediton; teilon. 
 Several: plulik; teldik; modumiks. 
 Severe: jalepik; nemeilndik. 
 Severe, to be : jalepOn. 
 Severity: jalep; neineilad. 
 
 Sew, to : lanagon; nadon; nagon' 
 Sewer (soer) : nagel. [teladoir 
 Sewer : (suer) deflumot; kloakop" 
 Sewing: nag. 
 
 Sewing-machine : nagacin. 
 Sex : gen. 
 Sextette : malUm. 
 Sextillion : malion. 
 Sexton : glokan. 
 Sexual: genik. 
 Sexually: geniko. 
 
 (301)
 
 Shabbiness. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Shoe-shop. 
 
 Shabbiness : smalnOf. 
 
 Shabby : smalnik. 
 
 Shackle: Jan. 
 
 Shackle, to: janOn. 
 
 Shade : jad. 
 
 Shade, to: jadOn; ztijadon. 
 
 Shaded : jadik. 
 
 Shadow : jad. 
 
 Shady : jadik. 
 
 Shaft : sop. 
 
 Shaft-like: sopik. 
 
 Shake: tril; lemuf. 
 
 Shake, to: dalemufon; lemtlfon; 
 
 lumutlon; suflemufon. 
 Shake off, to: delemufon. 
 Shake out, to : selemufon. 
 Shake up, to : suilemufon. 
 Shaker : delemufiel. 
 Shaking : lumuflik. 
 Shako : besmahat. 
 Shaky : falik. 
 Shallop : jalup. 
 Shallow ; nedibalik; nedibik. 
 Shallowness : nedibalof. 
 Shambles: mitop. 
 Shame: Jem; jemod. 
 Shame-faced : jemik. 
 Shameful : jemodik. 
 Shamefully: jemodiko. 
 Shamefulness: nejemof. 
 Shank : tigap. 
 Shape : fOm. 
 Shape, to : fOmOn. 
 Shaped : fomik. 
 Shapeless: nefOmik. 
 Shard : jeb. 
 
 Share: gellidilot; dilod; lakif. 
 Share, to : dilidon; dilodOn. 
 Share-holder: kedilidel; lakifan. 
 Sharer: dilel; dilidan. 
 Sharing : dilid. 
 Sharing : dilidik. 
 Shark: jak. 
 
 Sharp: japik; kotik; jalepik. 
 Sharpen, to : japon; tipon. 
 Sharpening : japam. 
 Sharper : japan. 
 Sharpness: jap. 
 Shatter, to : deblekOn. 
 Shave, to : balibanon. 
 Shaving: defalin; snitot. 
 Shaving-soap : balisob. 
 Shawl: nokebaklof. 
 
 She : of. 
 Sheaf: jif. 
 Shear, to : jimon. 
 Shearer: jimel. 
 Shears: jim. 
 Sheath : veat; denavead. 
 Sheath, to : veatOn. 
 Shed : vabasmadom. 
 Shed, to: spilOn; fejtttOn. 
 Sheep : jip. 
 Sheep-farming : jipen. 
 Sheepish : jipik. 
 Sheep-rot: nimilupak. 
 Sheet: blog. 
 
 Shell: bomkan; domot; jal; vead. 
 Shell, to: jalon; seglenOn; sekeron. 
 Sheller: dejalel; dejaliel. 
 Shelter :jel; jal; labot; tegOp. 
 Shelter, to: jelon; labotOn. 
 Shelterer: jelan. 
 Sheltering: labotam. 
 Shelving : supladam. 
 Shepherd: jepan; jipan. 
 Shield: jul; lejul. 
 Shield, to : jiilon. 
 Shift : luyuf; vomajit. 
 Shilling : jiab. 
 Shine, to : litOn; nidOn. 
 Shine upon, to : besolon. 
 Shining: nidik. 
 
 Ship,to:fenafc)n; lilsedon; ninafOn. 
 Shipment : canasedam; sedanam; 
 .Shipper : sedel. [sedam. 
 
 Shipping: fesed; liisedam; nafem; 
 Ship-wreck : nafadistuk. 
 Ship-yard : nafibumOp. 
 Shire : gaban. 
 Shirk, to : seoblibon. 
 Shirt : jit. 
 Shirt- maker: jitel. 
 Shiver, to: flodon- dadlemOn. 
 Shoal : nedibOp. 
 Shock : jok. 
 Shock, to : jokOn. 
 Shocked, to be : skanon 
 Shocking : skanik. 
 Shoe : juk. 
 
 Shoe-blacking: vaxin. 
 Shoe-maker: jukel. 
 Shoe. maker's shop : jukOp. 
 Shoe-making : juken. 
 Shoes, to black : vaxinOn. 
 Shoe -shop : jukOp. 
 
 (302)
 
 Siamik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Sid. 
 
 Siamik : affirmative; positive. 
 Siamik : sensible; judicious. 
 Siamiko : affirmatively; positively. 
 Siambf : sense; judgment. 
 Siambn : to affirm. 
 Sia'mb'n: to meditate; to think over; 
 
 to reflect upon. 
 SiamU : in the sense of. 
 Sibam : sifting; screening. 
 Siban : sifter. 
 Sibel: sieve-maker. 
 SIB: sieve; screen. 
 Siber: ursa major (constellation). 
 Sibin : existence. 
 Sibinam: existence; subsistence; 
 
 support; maintenance. 
 
 Sibinamdp : habitation ; shelter; 
 
 abode; habitat. [istence. 
 
 Sibinambn : to maintain an ex- 
 Sibinel : individual; being; in- 
 
 dividual existence. 
 Sibinik : existing; present. 
 Sibinbn : to exist; to be; to be at 
 
 hand; to subsist. 
 Sibinos : there is; there exists. 
 Sibod : ambrosia. 
 Sibbn : to sift; to bolt; to screen. 
 SIC: siege. 
 
 Sicam: besieging; siege. 
 Sicamel : besieger. 
 Sicambn : to besiege; to beset. 
 SID: seed; grain; kernel. 
 
 Shoot. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Side. 
 
 Shoot, to : jutOn; dajutOn. 
 
 Shoot away, to : fejutOn. 
 
 Shooter: jutel. 
 
 Shooting: jut(am); juten. 
 
 Shop: lemacem; buig. 
 
 Shopping : delemam. 
 
 Shore : jol. 
 
 Short: blefik. 
 
 Short, in : blefo. 
 
 Shorten, lo : blefon. 
 
 Shortening : blefam. 
 
 Shortly : nilikuno; sun(o). 
 
 Shortness : blef. 
 
 Short-sighted : blelogamik. 
 
 Short-sightedness : blelogamOf. 
 
 Shot: jut. 
 
 Shot-gun : palgun. 
 
 Shot wound: jutavun. 
 
 Should: soton; (I should: sotob). 
 
 Shoulder: jot. 
 
 Shoulder-belt: tasteilagot; vafala- 
 
 Shoulder-blade: jotabom. [got. 
 
 Shout : vok(am). 
 
 Shout, to: vokon. 
 
 Shove, to : dlanOn; lumufOn. 
 
 Shove down, to: donijokOn. 
 
 Shove in, to : ninlumufOn. 
 
 Shove off, to : dejokOn. 
 
 Show: jov. 
 
 Show, to: blofOn: jonon. 
 
 Shower : lOmib; silavat. 
 
 Shower, to : lOmibon; silavaton. 
 
 Shower-bath : dujet. 
 
 Showery : lOmibik. 
 Shred: snitot. 
 Shrewd : luvisedik. 
 Shrewdness : tipal; luvisedug. 
 Shriek : luvok. 
 Shriek, to : luvokOn. 
 Shrine : likadOp. [nabegina. 
 
 Shrove Tuesday : fajttp; neit cu- 
 Shrub : job; smabim. 
 Shrub -like: jobik. 
 Shrubbery : galafotil. 
 Shrubby: bujadik; jobik. 
 Shrug, to : dotilOn. 
 Shuck : jal. 
 
 Shudder, to : dadlemOn ; lejeko- 
 Shuddering : lejek. [nok. 
 
 Shun, to: plafon; vitOn. 
 Shut, to : kikOn. 
 Shutter, window : HtOpajOt. 
 Shuttle : vivanafil. 
 Shy : plafik. 
 Shy, to be : plafOn. 
 Shyness: plaf. 
 Sick: maladik; pOsanik. 
 Sick person : maladikan. 
 Sicken, to : maladOn ; maladodOn. 
 Sickening: maladam; maladod. 
 Sickle : yebaneif. 
 Sickly: maladnik; maladOfik. 
 ; Sickly, to be : maiadoftjn. 
 Sickness: maladof. 
 Side : flan. 
 Side, on the of : flanU. 
 
 (303)
 
 Sidab. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Sikbn. 
 
 Sidab : seedling. 
 
 Sidam: seeding; sowing with seed. 
 
 Sidatedam : seed trade. 
 
 Sidbn : to seed; to impregnate. 
 
 SIED : seat. 
 
 Siedam: sitting. 
 
 Siedambn : to be in session; to sit. 
 
 Siedik: settled; established; seden- 
 
 Siedbn : to sit; to be seated, [tary. 
 
 Siel : affirmer; amrmant. 
 
 Siem : edge; brink; border. 
 
 Sien : sense (one of the five senses.) 
 
 Sienik : sensory; sense. 
 
 Sienlik : sensitive; sensual. 
 
 Sienlon : to sensualize; to become 
 
 sensual. 
 
 SIF: civilian; commoner; citizen. 
 Sifagit: citizenship. 
 Sifajul : city school; public school. 
 Sifaklig: civil war. [city. 
 
 Sifan: townsman; inhabitant of a 
 Sifal : mayor. 
 Sifem: commonalty; citizens. 
 
 Sink : civil; civilian. 
 
 Sifits: Pisces (constellation). 
 
 Sifdn : to naturalize; to enfranchise. 
 
 SIG : dryness; aridity. 
 
 Sigarn : desiccation. 
 
 Sigayeb : hay. 
 
 Sigayebafok: pitch-fork; hay -fork. 
 
 Sigik: dry; dried; desiccated. 
 
 Sigil : Aquila (constellation). 
 
 Sigbn : to dry ; to desiccate. 
 
 Sijip : Aries (constellation). 
 
 Sijutel: Sagittarius (constellation). 
 
 SIK : eminence; distinction; prom- 
 inence. 
 
 Sikam: distinction; discrimination. 
 
 Sikapikor : Capricornus (constella- 
 tion.) 
 
 Sikik: eminent; distinguished; 
 conspicuous; prominent. 
 
 Siklaf : Cancer (constellation). 
 
 Sikod(o) : therefore; hence; conse- 
 quently, [to mark out. 
 
 Sikbn : to distinguish; to signalize; 
 
 Side. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Simile. 
 
 Side: flanik. 
 
 Side-arms : disgtln. 
 
 Side-dish : lafid. 
 
 Side-scene : teavol. 
 
 Sidereal: planetik. 
 
 Sideways, sidewise : flanived(o). 
 
 Siege: sic(am). 
 
 Sieve : sib; dlatasib. 
 
 Sift, to : sibOn. 
 
 Sifter: siban. 
 
 Sifting: sibam. 
 
 Sigh : seif. 
 
 Sigh, to: seifon. 
 
 Sight: lenlog; logad; logam. 
 
 Sign: btitnal; glemal; kttp; kiipa- 
 
 mal; mak; mal; vineg; plad- 
 
 inuniel; selagot. 
 Sign, to : disopenOn. 
 Signal: filamal; militamal. 
 Signalise, to : sikon. 
 Signature: disopen; disopenad. 
 Signification: malam; siam; sinif. 
 Signify, to : malOn; sinifon. 
 Silent, to be: seilOn; nepttkon. 
 
 Signing : disopenam. 
 Signs, to make : vinegon. 
 Silence: seil; seilof; stil; seilug; 
 
 neptlk; netonof. 
 Silence! Paseilo! Seilo! So! 
 Silent: seilik; nebosetik; neplikik; 
 
 netonik. 
 Silicium: sizin. 
 Silk : satin; tafet; glesatin. 
 Silken: satinik; satinlik. 
 Silk -merchant : satinatedel. 
 Silks : satinacan. 
 Silky: satinlik. 
 Sill : svoad . 
 
 Silliness: lufased; lufasedof. 
 Silly: lufasedik; trofik; jiprllik-, 
 Silver: silef; silin. [lubalik. 
 
 Silver : silefik. 
 Silver, to: silefon; silinOn. 
 Silversmith : silefan. 
 Silver-ware : silefom. 
 Similar: leigik; stimik. 
 Similarity : slim . 
 Simile : leigtid. 
 
 (304)
 
 Sil. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Sidon. 
 
 SIL: sky; canopy of heaven. 
 Silab : syllable. 
 Silabam : syllabication. 
 
 Silabik: syllabic; syllabic. 
 
 Silabob : firmament. 
 
 Silabbn : to syllable; to syllabicate. 
 
 Silalut: ether; that which occupies 
 
 the interstices of matter and 
 
 pervades all space. 
 Silavat : rain; rain-water. 
 Silavatbn : to rain ; to shower. 
 Silef: silver. 
 
 Silefam : silvering; silver-plating. 
 Silefan : silversmith. 
 Silefik: silver; of silver. 
 Silefdm : silver ware. 
 Silefbn : to silver; to silver plate. 
 Silein : leo (constellation). 
 Silik : celestial. 
 
 Silin : argentum; Ag.; (chem). 
 Silinbn : to silTer; to cover with 
 
 silver. 
 Silbp : quarter of the heavens (as 
 
 North, South, East and West). 
 
 SIM : hem; border; selvage; list. 
 
 Simafad : fringe. 
 
 Simon : to hem; to make a hem. 
 
 SIMUL: dissimulation; hypoc- 
 risy; simulation; pretense. 
 
 Simulel: simulator; hypocrite. 
 
 Simulik: simulated; hypocritical; 
 feigned; pretended. 
 
 Simulbn : to simulate; to play the 
 hypocrite; to pretend; to dis- 
 semble; to feign. 
 
 SIN : sin; iniquity; guilt; trans- 
 
 Sinab : mustard. [gression. 
 
 Sinagbp : synagogue. 
 
 Sinel : sinner; trespasser. 
 
 SINIF: indication ; intimation ; 
 signification. 
 
 Siniton : to indicate; to intimate; 
 to signify. 
 
 Sinik: sinful; culpable; iniquitous; 
 guilty; wicked. [iquity. 
 
 Sinof: sinfulness; culpability; in- 
 
 Sinb'n : to sin; to trespass. 
 
 Siodbn : to impregnate. 
 
 Simple. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Sister. 
 
 Simple : balik ; teik; labalik; di- 
 Simpleton : trof. [malik. 
 
 Simplicity : balikug; balikal. 
 Simplify, to: baliikon. 
 Simply: baliko; blefo. 
 Simulate, to : lusanlikon; simulon. 
 Simulated : simulik. 
 Simulation : simul. 
 Simulator : simulel. 
 Simultaneity: leigtip. 
 Simultaneous: leigilpik; saik. 
 Simultaneously with (prep} : sa. 
 Sin : sin ; ledeb. 
 Sin, to : sinon. 
 Sin of omission : nedunasin. 
 Since : slso. 
 Since (prep.}\ sis. 
 Since (con/.) : bi. 
 Sincere: kantidik; nifalik. 
 Sincerity: kftniid; nifal. 
 Sinew : tanap. 
 Sinful : sinik. 
 
 Sinfulness : sinof. 
 Sing, to : kaniton. 
 Singe, to : fefiledOn. 
 Singer : kanitel; dekanitel. 
 Singing: kanit; dekanitam. 
 Single: debalik; lebalik; soalik; 
 
 teik; nepematOl. 
 Single-handed : banamik. 
 Singleness : dabalod. 
 Singly : dabalo; detillo; soalo. 
 Singular : banum. 
 Singular: banumik; lumilagnik; 
 Sink : kloakop. [selednik. 
 
 Sink, to: pendon; dison; fegolon; 
 
 dieson. 
 
 Sink down, to : donidison. 
 Sink in, to : nindisOn. 
 Sinless : nesinik. 
 Sinner : sinel; 
 Sip, to: Upon; slufon. 
 Sir : sol. 
 Sister : jiblod. 
 
 (305)
 
 Sibn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Skofik. 
 
 Sibn : to affirm; to answer in the 
 affirmative. 
 
 SIPID: insipidity; flatness. 
 
 Sipidik : insipid; flat. 
 
 SIS: since; from (time), [time. 
 
 Sis adat : from this date; from the 
 
 Sisag(am) : consent; assent; ac- 
 quiescence, [acquiesce. 
 
 Sisagbn: to consent; to assent; to 
 
 Sisik: hitherto (up to this time). 
 
 Siskopaf : Scorpio (constellation). 
 
 Siso: since; hitherto; until now. 
 
 SIT : system. 
 
 Sitelab : Gemini (constellation). 
 
 Sitik ; systematic. [getting. 
 
 SlV(am): procuring; sending for; 
 
 Sivated: Libra (constellation). 
 
 Sivatan : Aquarius (constellation). 
 
 Sivik: obtainable; maybe drawn 
 upon. 
 
 Sivilgin : Virgo (constellation). 
 
 Sivin : nectar. 
 
 Si von : to procure; to get from; 
 to send for. 
 
 Sixol: Taurus (constellation). 
 
 Siyulib : azure; sky-blue color. 
 
 Siyulibik: azure; sky-blue. 
 
 Sizin : silicium; Si; (chem). 
 
 SKAD: fleet; squadron; flotilla. 
 
 Skadit : magpie. 
 
 SKAF: scaffold; staging; platform. 
 
 Skafbn : to erect a scaffold. 
 
 SKAL: pot; glazed earthen pot; 
 
 Skalel : potter. [queen's-ware. 
 
 SKAM : vagabondage; vagrancy. 
 
 Ska'mel : vagrant; vagabond ; 
 tramp (colloq.) [a vagrant. 
 
 Ska'mbn : to be a vagabond; to be 
 
 SKAN : scandal. 
 
 SKAN : offense; umbrage. 
 
 Skanam : raising scandal. 
 
 Skanel : scandalizer. 
 
 Skanik : scandalous. 
 
 Skanik: offensive; shocking. 
 
 Ska'nbf : offensiveness; indecency. 
 
 Skanbn : to cause scandal; to 
 scandalize. [shocked. 
 
 Skanbn: to be scandalized ;offended. 
 
 Skat: scratch; abrasion ; excoriation. 
 
 Skatlik : scratched; abraded; ex- 
 coriated, [to abrade. 
 
 Ska'ton : to scratch; to excoriate; 
 
 SKIL : skill; ability; cleverness; 
 proficiency. [ficient. 
 
 Skilik: skilful; able; clever; pro- 
 
 Skilo : skilfully; ably. 
 
 SKIN : skin. 
 
 Skinan : flayer; skinner. 
 
 Skinaplasiid : skin-grafting; der 
 moplasty. 
 
 Skinaplif: wrinkle. 
 
 Skinaplifik : wrinkled. 
 
 Skinaplifbn : to wrinkle; to become 
 wrinkled (skin). 
 
 Skinbn : to flay; to skin. 
 
 SKIT: leather; tanned skins of 
 animals. [tannery. 
 
 Skitafabllid : leather manufactory; 
 
 Skital : leather manufacturer. 
 
 Skitan : leather dealer. 
 
 Skitel: tanner; currier. 
 
 Skitik : leathern; leather. [ther. 
 
 Skitlik: leathery; resembling lea- 
 
 Skof: scrofula. [fula. 
 
 Skofa't: scrofulous diathesis; scro- 
 
 Skofik : scrofulous. 
 
 Sisterly. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Skeleton. 
 
 Sisterly : jiblodik. 
 Sit, to : siedon; siedamon. 
 Sit down, to: siadokOn. 
 Site: seit. 
 Sitting: siedam. 
 Sitting-hen : kuvajigok. 
 Situate: seistik; seistol. 
 Situated, to be : seiston. 
 Situation : ciil; plad; seit. 
 
 Situation, vacant : calavag. 
 
 Six: mal. 
 
 Sixteen : balsemaL 
 
 Sixty : mals. 
 
 Size: big; fomat; glet; kleb. 
 
 Skate : gladajuk. 
 
 Skate, to: gladajukon. 
 
 Skater: gladajukan. 
 
 Skeleton: bomem; lOgot.
 
 Skom. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Slepo. 
 
 SKOM : discount; discounting. 
 SKOM : scum; foam; froth. 
 Skorndn : to discount; to cash at 
 
 discount. [froth. 
 
 Skbmbn : to skim; to foam; to 
 Skopaf: scorpion. 
 Skb't: arms; armorial ensigns; 
 
 escutcheon. 
 
 Skbtajiil: coat of arms; escutcheon. 
 Skbtav : heraldry. 
 Skbtavik : heraldic. 
 Skbtik : armorial. 
 SKUB: screw. [screw down. 
 
 Skubbn : to screw; to screw on; to 
 SKUD : cone; ninepins. 
 Skiidakul : bowling alley. 
 Skiidan : bowler. 
 Skiidik : conical; cone-shaped. 
 Skiidbn : to play at ninepins; to 
 
 bowl. 
 
 SKUL: skill; dexterity; versatility. 
 Skiilik: skilful; dextrous; versatile. 
 SKUN: skin; pelt; hide (of ani- 
 SKUT: syringe. [mals. 
 
 Skuton: to squirt; to spurt; tospout. 
 SLAF: slave. 
 
 Slafen : slavery; enslaving; servi- 
 Slafik: slavish; servile. [tude. 
 
 Slafdn : to enslave. 
 Slafub : slavery. 
 
 SLAM: Mohammedism ; Islamism. 
 SLAM : slime; mud; mire. 
 Slama(nla)bel : mud volcano. 
 Slamik: slimy; muddy. 
 SLAN : slander; calumny, [ing. 
 Slanam : abuse; defamation; revil- 
 Slanam: calumniation; slander. 
 Slanel: defamer. [traducer. 
 
 Slanel : slanderer; calumniator; 
 SLa'nik: slanderous; calumnious. 
 Slanb.i : to defame; to revile; to 
 
 abuse. [to traduce, 
 
 rianb'n: to slander; to calumniate; 
 SLEB: stairs; staircase. 
 SLEN : tenuity; thinness; slen- 
 
 derness. 
 
 Slenam : attenuation ; thinning. 
 Slenik : thin; attenuated; slender. 
 Slenoliun : hair-line. 
 Slenbn : 10 attenuate; to thin; to 
 
 make slender. 
 Slenb'p : clearing; place where 
 
 trees have been thinned. 
 SLEP: step;grade;degree. [of steps 
 Slepafomik : in steps; in the form 
 Slepaglofdn: to gradually increase. 
 Slepik : in steps; graded. 
 Slepnik : gradual; progressive. 
 Slepo: gradually; by steps; step 
 
 by step. 
 
 Skeleton-key. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Slanting. 
 
 Skeleton-key: lukik. 
 
 Skepticism: dotal. 
 
 Sketch: deslit ; jemad; penat; 
 
 Skewer: loesped. [penatOn. 
 
 Skiff: but; lunaf; smanaf. 
 
 Skilful : skilik: sklilik. 
 
 Skilfully: skilo. 
 
 Skill: kan; skil; sktil. 
 
 Skim, to : skomon. 
 
 Skimmer : deskOman; deskomiel. 
 
 Skin: skin; sktin; leskin. 
 
 Skin, to: skinon. 
 
 Skin grafting : skinaplastid. 
 
 Skinner : skinan. 
 
 Skip, to : bunOn. 
 
 Skipper: nafel. [komip; smapug. 
 
 Skirmish : lukomip ; lupug ; sma- 
 
 Skirmishing: lukomip. 
 Skulk, to : slttpon. 
 Skulking: slttp. 
 Skull : kapabom. 
 Sky: sil. 
 
 Sky-blue : siyulibflc. 
 Sky light: nulalitOp. 
 Slabber, to : fejiiton. 
 Slack: nejalepik; zogik. 
 Slacken, to : nevifOn. 
 Slain : pefunik. 
 Slain, to be : pefunOn. 
 Slander: slan(am). 
 Slander, to : slanon. 
 Slanderer : slanel. 
 Slanderous : slanik. 
 Slanting : slobik. 
 
 (37)
 
 Slepon. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Slitbn. 
 
 Slepon: to grade; to graduate; to 
 cut into steps. 
 
 SLET : slate. 
 
 Sletanuf : slate roof. 
 
 Sletik : slaty; slate. [slate. 
 
 Sletbn : to slate; to cover with 
 
 Sletot: slate (school furniture). 
 
 SLID : explosion; rupture; burst- 
 ing. 
 
 Slidb'n : to burst; to rupture. 
 
 SLIP: sliding; gliding. 
 
 Slifdn: to slide; to glide. 
 
 SLIM : mucus; slime. 
 
 Slimam : congestion; obstruction 
 
 Slimik: mucous; slimy, [by mucus. 
 
 Slimbn: to congest; to obstruct by 
 mucus. [ber. 
 
 SLIP: sleep; somnolence; slum- 
 
 Slipacem : bed-chamber; sleeping 
 
 Slipatim: bed-time; sleeping-time. 
 
 Slipel : sleeper; slumberer. 
 
 Slipik : sleepy; somnolent. 
 
 Slipil: short sleep; nap. 
 
 Slipbn : to sleep; to slumber. 
 
 Slipup: sleep; period of sleep. 
 
 SLIT: slit; rent; crevice. 
 
 Slitam: division; slitting; schism; 
 laceration. 
 
 Slitik : cracked; fissured; chapped; 
 rent; lacerated. 
 
 Slitbm : saw. 
 
 Slitbman : sawyer. [saws. 
 
 Slitbmem: saw-mill machinery; 
 
 Slitbmen : saw-mill business. 
 
 Slitbm on : to saw. 
 
 Slitbmbp : saw-mill. 
 
 Slitbn: to crack; to become fis- 
 sured; to become lacerated ; to 
 split. 
 
 Slate. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Sloth. 
 
 Slate : penaboed; sletot. 
 Slate: sletik. 
 Slate, to : sleton. 
 Slate -roof : sletanuf. 
 Slaty : sletik. 
 Slaughter, to : mitanon. 
 Slaughter-house : mitanop. 
 Slave : slat. 
 Slave, to: dtinelon. 
 Slavery ; slafub; slafen. 
 Slavish : slafik. 
 Slay, to : funon. 
 Slayer : funel. 
 
 Hedge: | nifavab - 
 
 Sleep: slip; slipup. 
 
 Sleep, to : slipon. 
 
 Sleep away, to : j { ,. 
 
 Sleep off, to : f le 
 
 Sleeper: slipel. 
 
 Sleeplessness: neslip. 
 
 Sleepy : slipik. 
 
 Sleeve : lamavead. 
 
 Sleigh : nifavab. 
 
 Sleigh -ride, to take : nifavabon. 
 
 Slender: lonetik; slenik. , 
 
 Slenderness : lonet; slen. 
 
 Sley : vivabled. 
 
 Slice: koted; kotot. 
 
 Slice of bread : bodadil; bodakotot. 
 
 Slide : lumufiel. 
 
 Slide, to : lumufon ; slifOn. 
 
 Slide off, to : deslifon. 
 
 Slide out, to : seslifOn. 
 
 Sliding : slif. 
 
 Slight: misttim. 
 
 Slight: lonetik; pulik. 
 
 Slightness : lonet. 
 
 Slim : lonetik. 
 
 Slime : slam; slim. 
 
 Slimness : lonet. 
 
 Slimy: slitmik; slimik. 
 
 Sling : vafalagot. 
 
 Slink, to: lovigolOn. 
 
 Slip away, to : saslttpOn; slupOn. 
 
 Slip off, to : daslifon. 
 
 Slip out, to: sasltipon; sesltipon. 
 
 Slit: slit; sukot. 
 
 Sloop : jalup. 
 
 Slope: deslopof; kliv; slob. 
 
 Slope, to ; dekliv5n; slobon. 
 
 Sloping: deslopik; slobik. 
 
 Slopingly : slobiko. 
 
 Sloth : nedut; nedutaf. 
 
 (3 8 )
 
 Slob. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Smadinad. 
 
 SLOB: slope; obliquity; inclined 
 plane; incline. 
 
 Sloba'l : mental obliquity; perver- 
 sity; crookedness. 
 
 Slobik : oblique; inclined; slop- 
 
 Slobiko : slopingly. [ing; slanting. 
 
 Slobo : obliquely. 
 
 Slobbn : to slope; to make oblique; 
 to make inclined. 
 
 SLOP: inclination; predilection. 
 
 SLOP: declivity; inclination. 
 
 Slopeg: appendage. 
 
 Slopel : follower; disciple; votary; 
 adherent; partisan. 
 
 Slopik : desirous; inclined. 
 
 Slopbn : to be a partisan of ; to 
 "follow; to cling to; to incline. 
 
 Sloven: slovenliness. 
 
 Slbvenan: sloven. 
 
 Slbvenik : slovenly. [elusion. 
 
 SLUD: resolution; decision; con - 
 
 Sludam : deliberation; resolving; 
 decision. 
 
 Sludik: determined; resolute. 
 
 Sludbn: to conclude; to resolve; j 
 to decide; to determine. 
 
 Sludot : resolution; conclusion; 
 decision. 
 
 Sludug : resolution; decision of 
 
 Slufon : to sip. [character. 
 
 SLUP : skulking; concealment; 
 slyness. [to slip away. 
 
 Slupbn : to skulk; to steal away; 
 
 SLLTT : tearing; plucking. 
 
 Slu'tbn : to tear; to pluck. 
 
 Smabastet: patty; pastry. 
 
 Smabed : nest. 
 
 Smabedbn : to nest; to build a 
 nest. 
 
 Smabel: hill; knoll; mound. 
 
 Smabelik: hilly; rolling. 
 
 Smabim: bush; shrub. 
 
 Smabled: leaflet; codicil; supple- 
 ment (newspaper). 
 
 Smabbdil : humming-bird. 
 
 Smabov : plate. 
 
 Smaca'f: wornil; grub of the cock- 
 chafer; grub. [cove. 
 
 Smacem : ante-room; closet; al- 
 
 Smacuk : ass foal; young ass. 
 
 Smadambn : to injure; to wrong. 
 
 Smadinad : trifling circumstance. 
 
 Slothful. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Smite. 
 
 Slothful : nedutik. 
 Slough : fiv. 
 Sloven : slovenan. 
 Slovenliness : sloven. 
 Slovenly: slovenik. 
 Slow: nevifik; zogik. 
 Slowly : nevifiko. 
 Slowness : nevif(of). 
 Slow-worm : zakaf. 
 Sluggard : nedutan. 
 Sluggish : nevifik. 
 Sluggishly : nevifiko. 
 Sluggishness : nevii(Of). 
 Slumber : slip. 
 Slumber, to : slipon. 
 Slumberer: slipel. 
 Slut : jidog. 
 Sly: luvisedik; kafik. 
 Slyness: ship; luvisedug. 
 Small : smalik. 
 Smaller, the : lun. 
 
 Smaller : smalikum. 
 Smaller : lu; smalumo. 
 Smallness : smal. 
 Small-pox : pogip. 
 Smart : visen. 
 Smart, to : visenOn. 
 Smear, to : smivOn. 
 Smeared : smivik. 
 Smearer : smivel. 
 Smell : smel; smel(am). 
 Smell, to : nudon; smelamOn. 
 Smell of, to : lasmelon. 
 Smelt, to : smeton. 
 Smelting: smet;smeten. 
 Smelting works : smetOp. 
 Smile : smul; smilil. 
 Smile, to : smulon; smililfln. 
 Smile upon, to : lasmilOn. 
 Smirk, to : smegOn. 
 Smirking: smeg. 
 Smite, to: daflapOn. 
 
 (39)
 
 Smadlinab. 
 
 YOI.APUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Smaloted. 
 
 Smadlinab: small pitcher; small 
 
 mug; stone bottle. 
 Smadog : puppy; pup. 
 Smadom : hut; cabin. 
 Smaf: spawn. 
 Smafaniib: cage. 
 Smafimod: bastion; citadel. 
 Smafon : microphone. 
 Smafona'd: small spring. 
 Smafit : minnow; roe; spawn. 
 Smafrog: tadpole; polliwog. 
 Smagan: gosling. [mock. 
 
 Smageil : eminence; knoll; hum- 
 Smagok: chicken; chick. 
 Smagiin : pistol. 
 Smahat : cap. 
 
 Small: little bit; trifle; morsel. 
 Smajeval : colt; foal. 
 Smajip : lamb. 
 
 Smajon : prettiness; elegance. 
 Smajb'nik: pretty; nice; dainty. 
 Smakalod : coolness. 
 Smakan: small cannon; howitzer. 
 
 Smakap: microcephalus. 
 Smakat: kitten. 
 Smakodot : bust. 
 Smakomip: skirmish. 
 Smakun: heifer-calf. 
 SMAL: smallness; diminutiveness. 
 Smalacan: hardware; notions. 
 Smalal; narrowmindedness. 
 Smalam: diminution. [idity. 
 
 Smalanim: faint-heartedness; tim- 
 Smalik: small; diminutive; little. 
 Smal(ik)um(o): smaller; less. 
 Smalil(o): 'little. 
 Smalnik: shabby; mean. 
 Smalnb'f: shabbiness; meanness. 
 Smalnbfel: stickler. 
 Smalb'f: triviality. [ness. 
 
 Smalogam: myopia; nearsighted - 
 Smalogamik: myopic;nearsighted. 
 Smalbn: to diminish; to make 
 
 smaller. 
 
 Smalos: little thing; trifle. 
 Smaloted: small saloon. 
 
 Smith. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Soap. 
 
 Smith : lelel. 
 Smoke: smok. 
 Smoked: pesmokol. 
 Smoke-house : smokOp; 
 Smoke, to : mokOn. 
 Smoker: smOkel. 
 Smoking: smokam. 
 Smoky : smokik. 
 Smooth: smufik; lesmufik. 
 Smooth, to: smudon; smufon; 
 
 smtlfon. 
 
 Smoothing: smud(am). 
 Smoothing-iron: smufalel;smttnel. 
 Smoothly: smufiko. 
 Smoothness: smuf. 
 Smother, to: tuafOn. 
 Smothered, to be: tuafon. 
 Smuggle, to: smugon. 
 Smuggle in, to: nUsmugon. 
 Smuggled: smugik. 
 Smuggler: smugel. 
 Smuggling: smug. 
 Snail: snel. 
 Snail-shell: snelOp. 
 Snake: snek. 
 Snaky: snekik. 
 
 Snap: snip. 
 
 Snap, to: snipOn. 
 
 Snare: lesnal; tlap. 
 
 Snatch away, to: moslUton. 
 
 Snatch up, to: suisnapon. 
 
 Sneak, to: lovigolon. 
 
 Sneak away, to: molovigolOn. 
 
 Sneering: kofik. 
 
 Sneezing: snid(en). 
 
 Snipe: snep. 
 
 Snipe season : snepttp. 
 
 Snout: glumud; lumud. 
 
 Snow: nif; nifafal. 
 
 Snow, to: nifon. 
 
 Snow-flake: flog. 
 
 Snowy: nifik. 
 
 Snuff: tabaked. 
 
 Snuff, to take: tabakedOn. 
 
 Snuff-box: tabakedabok. 
 
 Snuffle, to: nudon; snofon. 
 
 Snuffles: snofip. 
 
 So: (adv.) so; also. 
 
 So as: aso. 
 
 So that: sodas. 
 
 Soap, cake of: sobadil. 
 
 Soap, to: sobon.
 
 Smaliil. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISR 
 
 Smelbn. 
 
 Smaliil: miniature. 
 
 Smalyagel: insect hunter; bug- 
 hunter; entomologist. 
 
 Smaman: dwarf. fputian. 
 
 Smamen : dwarf; pygmy; Lilli- 
 
 Smanaf: skiff; canoe; gondola; 
 
 Smanid: glimmer. [rowboat. 
 
 Smanim: embryo. 
 
 Smapianofod : upright piano. 
 
 Srnapug : skirmish, small combat. 
 
 Smapiik : whisper. 
 
 Smaspad: angle; corner; small 
 
 Smastag : roebuck. [space. 
 
 Smastog : sock. 
 
 Smasiif: scene (drama). 
 
 Smasiit: alley; small street. 
 
 Smasvin : pig. 
 
 Smatapiik : objection. 
 
 Smatapiikam : remonstrance; ob- 
 jection; challenge. [strate. 
 
 Smatapiikb'n : to object; to remon- 
 
 Smatedel : retail dealer; shop- 
 keeper. 
 
 Smatikalen: frivolity ;frivolousness. 
 
 Smatub : keg. 
 
 Smaveg : path; trail. 
 
 Smavelat : verisimilitude; proba- 
 bility; likelihood. 
 
 Smavelatik: probable. 
 
 Smaxol : bull-calf; calf. 
 
 Smaxol pinik : fatted calf. 
 
 Smaxolamit: veal. 
 
 Smayunel : youth; stripling. 
 
 Smazigad: cigarette. 
 
 S M EG : smirking. [tionately. 
 
 Smegb'n: to smirk; to smile affec- 
 
 SMEK : taste (sense of). 
 
 Smekb'n : to taste; to discriminate 
 by tasting. 
 
 SMEL : smell; odor; perfume; 
 effluvium; scent. 
 
 Smeladin : perfumery. [smell. 
 
 Smelam : smell; scent; (sense of 
 
 Smelambn : to smell; to scent; to 
 detect an odor. [an odor. 
 
 Smelbn : to smell; to scent; to emit 
 
 Soap. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Solidity. 
 
 Soap, to cleanse with: sobOn. 
 
 Soap-works: sobakukOp. 
 
 Soapy: sobik. 
 
 Sobriety: cunal. 
 
 Sobriquet: lanem. 
 
 Sociability : kopanug. 
 
 Sociable : kopanik ; sogik ; kosadik. 
 
 Social : sogik. [zilak. 
 
 Society : klub; kopanOm; sog; 
 
 Society, geographiced: taledaklub. 
 
 Sock : smastog. 
 
 Socket: loganinvag. 
 
 Soda: natum; sod. 
 
 Soda, caustic : filunatum. 
 
 Sodium : natin. 
 
 Sofa: nedutabed; sof. [safik. 
 
 Soft : dusik; lovik; miidik; mliedik; 
 
 Soft-boiled: muekuigik. 
 
 Soften, to: miiedon; sofon; meila- 
 
 Soften up : sumiiedon. [don. 
 
 Softness : miied. 
 
 Softly : loviko. 
 
 Softly! dusO! 
 
 Soil : glun; tail. 
 
 Soil, to : stenOn. 
 
 Soiled : stenik. 
 
 Sojourn: blib; steb. 
 Sojourn, to: stebOn. 
 Solace: tlod. 
 Solace : tlod Or,. 
 Solar: solik. 
 Sold out : peselol. 
 Solder, to : soldC;.. 
 Soldier: kligan; militel; solat;baan. 
 Soldierly : solatik. 
 Sole : futadisop; butadisop. 
 Sole : lebalik. 
 Sole, to : budisopOn. 
 Solely (adv.): te; to. 
 Solemn : zelik; zalik. 
 Solemnity : zalof; zel. 
 Solemnize, to: zalOn; zelon. 
 ! Solicit, to : bekOn. 
 Solicitation : bek; beken. 
 Solicitor : lavogal. 
 Solicitous: kudik; plokudik; tlepik. 
 Solicitous, to be: kudOn. 
 Solicitously : plokudo. 
 Solicitude: kud; kuddb. 
 Solid: fimik; famik; lelegik; stab- 
 
 alik; stabik. 
 Solidity: fim; fUmitt; leleg; stabal. 
 
 (3")
 
 Smet. 
 
 VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Smufik. 
 
 SMET: fusion; smelting. 
 
 Smeten : smelting; fusing. 
 
 Smetbn : to smelt; to melt; to fuse. 
 
 Smetbp : smelting works. 
 
 SMIF : emery. 
 
 Smifaklbf : emery-cloth. 
 
 Smifapbp : emery paper. 
 
 SMIL: laughter. 
 
 Smilel : laugher. [ridiculous. 
 
 Smilik : laughable; risible; absurd; 
 
 Smilil : smile. 
 
 Smililbn : to smile. 
 
 Smilbf: absurdity. 
 
 Smilbn : to laugh. 
 
 SMIV : grease; salve; ungent. 
 
 Smivel : smearer; greaser; dauber. 
 
 Smiven : smearing ; greasing ; 
 
 daubing; anointing. 
 Smivik; greasy; smeared. 
 S mi von: to grease; to smear; to 
 
 daub; to anoint. 
 
 SMOK: smoke. 
 
 Smbkagef: censer. 
 
 Smbkam: incense; fumigation, 
 smoking (meat). 
 
 Smbkatabak: smoking tobacco. 
 
 Smokatubil: censer. 
 
 Smokel: smoker. 
 
 Smokik: smoky. 
 
 Smokbn: to smoke; to fume. 
 
 Smbkbn: to fumigate; to burn in- 
 cense; to dry in smoke. 
 
 Smokbp: smoke house. 
 
 SMOT: liquefaction by heat ; melt- 
 
 Smbtbn: to melt; to liquefy, [ing. 
 
 SMUD(am): leveling; smoothing; 
 planishing. [planish. 
 
 Smudbn: to level; to smooth; to 
 
 SMUF:polish; smoothness, fishing 
 
 Smufet : polish; gloss given by pol- 
 
 Smiifiel : smoothing-iron; flat-iron; 
 
 Smufik : smooth, polished, [goose. 
 
 Solidness. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Sorter. 
 
 Solidness: ftlmOf. 
 
 Soliloquy : okoplikot; soapttkot. 
 
 Solitary : soalik ; teik. 
 
 Solitude : soal ; lusoalof. 
 
 Solo : baltim. 
 
 Soluble : dilimik. 
 
 Solution: dilim; liv. 
 
 Solvable: ratik. 
 
 Solved : pelivol. 
 
 Solvency : pelafag. 
 
 Solvent : pelafagik. 
 
 Sombre : glflmik. 
 
 Some (indef.pron.) : an; ans. 
 
 Some : anik. 
 
 Some (adv.): sem. 
 
 Somebody : ek. 
 
 Somehow: semliko. 
 
 Someone: ek; sembal. 
 
 Something : bos; sembalos; semos. 
 
 Sometime: semkitim;anikna; sem- 
 
 balna; semtifo. 
 Sometimes : sotim(o). 
 Somewhat : boso ; sem. 
 Somewhere: semOp. 
 Somnolence : slip. 
 Somnolent: slipik. 
 Son : son. 
 
 Song : kanit; kanitemil; kanittlm. 
 
 Songs : kanitem. 
 
 Son-in-law: Ittson. 
 
 Sonorous : tonik; fulatonttl. 
 
 Sonship : cilad. 
 
 Soon : sunik. 
 
 Soon: sun(o); lesun(o). 
 
 Soon, as as (con/.): sosus. 
 
 Sooner : sunumik. 
 
 Sooner: sunum(o); bufumo; btlfu- 
 
 Soonest: suntin(o); viliktino. [mo. 
 
 Soot : sut. 
 
 Soothe, to: sofon; stilon. 
 
 Sooty : sutik. 
 
 Sop, to : muilon. 
 
 Soprano : balidavog. 
 
 Sophism : lulisal. 
 
 Sophist : lulisalel. 
 
 Sore : vunik. 
 
 Sorrow: glif; leglif; lied; luladal. 
 
 Sorrow, to: leglifon; liedon. 
 
 Sorrowful: glitik; leglifik; luladalik. 
 
 Sorry: liedik. 
 
 Sort: bid; sot. 
 
 Sort, to: soton. 
 
 Sort out, to : sesam&n. 
 
 Sorter : sotel.
 
 Smufiko. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Snid(en). 
 
 Smufiko : smoothly. 
 
 Srnufon : to polish; to smooth. 
 
 Smiifon : to iron; to smooth (cloth - 
 
 SMUG : smuggling. [ing)- 
 
 Smugel : smuggler. 
 
 Smugik : smuggled; contraband. 
 
 Smugbn : to smuggle. 
 
 SMtiL : smile. 
 
 Smiilbn : to smile. 
 
 Sn., San : St., Saint. 
 
 SNAB: buckle; clasp. 
 
 SNAL: knot; loop; bow (ribbon). 
 
 Snapel : footpad ; highwayman; 
 
 bandit ; robber. 
 
 Snapbn: to seize; to pursue (as a 
 SNAT: honesty; integrity, [robber) 
 
 Snatan : honest man. 
 Snatik : honest. 
 SNEK: snake; serpent. 
 Snekafit : eel. [ster. 
 
 Snekavom : fury; hag; she mon- 
 Snekik : snaky; serpentine; undu- 
 
 latory; meandering; tortuous. 
 Sneko: spirally; meandering; to 
 
 and fro. [to wind. 
 
 Snekbn: to meander; to undulate; 
 SNEL: snail. [staircase. 
 
 Snelasleb: winding stairs; spiral 
 Snelop: snail-shell. 
 SNEP: snipe; woodcock. 
 Snepu'p: snipe season. 
 SNID(en): sneezing; sternutation. 
 
 Sorts. 
 
 EXGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Spectral. 
 
 Sorts : sesiikots; sotem. 
 
 Sot: ludlinel. 
 
 Sought : pesestikOl. 
 
 Soul : Ian. 
 
 Sound : ton; tonod. 
 
 Sound : saunik. 
 
 Sound, to : tonodOn; tonon. 
 
 Sound, to make : tonon. 
 
 Sounding : tonik. 
 
 Soundless : netonik. 
 
 Soundness: saun. 
 
 Soup : sup. 
 
 Soup ladle : lespun. 
 
 Sour: ziidik; leztidik. 
 
 Sour, to : zUdon. 
 
 Source : fon ; rig. 
 
 South : sulud. 
 
 South : suludik. 
 
 South-east: sultilefiid. 
 
 Southerly : suludik. 
 
 Southern : suludik. 
 
 Southerner: sulUdan. 
 
 Southern -wood : biedin. 
 
 Southron : suludan. 
 
 South-west: suluvesUd. 
 
 Sovereign: solel; steab. 
 
 Sow: jisvin; lusvin. 
 
 Sow, to : sovOn; lovesovOn. 
 
 Sower: sovel. 
 
 Sowing : soven. 
 
 Space : spad; spadaninof; spadop. 
 
 Spacious: ninOfik; spadik. 
 
 Spaciousness : spadof. 
 
 Span : bof ; span. 
 Span, to: zispanOn ; lovespanon ; 
 Spanner : spanel. [zUspanOn. 
 
 Spare : nepienik. 
 Spare, to : spalon. 
 Spare time : livUp. 
 Spareness : nepien. 
 Spark: spag. [gon; stelOn. 
 
 Sparkle, to : magabon; nidOn; spa- 
 Sparks, to emit: spagon. 
 Sparrow : spar. 
 Sparrow-hawk : sper. 
 Spasm : spam. 
 Spasmodic: spamik. 
 Spawn : smaf; smafit. 
 Spay, to: fekoton. 
 Speak ! Pasago ! [xovodon. 
 
 Speak, to: pUkon; sagon; vOdOn; 
 Speak to, to: ninpUkOn; lenpUkOn. 
 Speakable : pttkik. 
 Speaker : pUkatel. 
 Spear : sped ; stag. 
 Spear, to : spedOn. 
 Specialist : patal. 
 Speciality: pat. 
 Species : bid. 
 Specific duty: vatatolad. 
 Specimen : lesam; samad. 
 Speckle: spek. 
 Spectacle : jov. 
 Spectacles : lUn. 
 Spectator : logedel. 
 Spectral : lutikalik. 
 
 (313)
 
 Snil. 
 
 YOLUTK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Sobido. 
 
 SNIL: seal; stamp. 
 
 Snilaig: sealing wax. [seal. 
 
 Snilam: sealing; closing with a 
 
 Snilel: sealer. 
 
 Snilb'n: to seal; to confirm by a 
 seal; to close with a seal. [gers. 
 
 SNIP: snap; crack (with the fin- 
 
 Snipon: to snap the fingers. 
 
 SNIT(ot): chip: shred; shaving. 
 
 SNOB: knot. 
 
 Snobam: knitting; netting; knot- 
 ting; crochetting. 
 
 Snobik : knotty ; knotted. 
 
 Snobbn : to knot; to net; to knit. 
 
 Snb'fip : snuffles; cold in the head; 
 acute catarrh; gravedo. 
 
 SO : so; thus; in this manner; also; 
 So ! st ! silence ! keep quiet ! [as. 
 SOAL : solitude; isolation. 
 i Soalacan : single bill of exchange. 
 Soalan : hermit ; recluse. 
 Soalik: solitary; isolated; single; 
 Soalo : singly; alone, [alone; own. 
 Soalb'n: to isolate; to insulate. 
 Soaplikot : soliloquy; monologue. 
 Soasblel : autocrat; despot. 
 Soasblug: autocracy; despotism. 
 SOB : soap. [soap. 
 
 Sobadil : cake of soap; piece of 
 Sobikuken: soap manufacturing. 
 Sobikukbp : soap manufactory. 
 Sobido : as far as; as much as. 
 
 Spectre. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Split. 
 
 Spectre: lutikal. 
 Speculate, to : spegalon; spegon. 
 Speculation : speg; spegal. 
 Speculator: spegalel; spegal. 
 Speech : lenpttk; puk; pukat; sag; 
 
 vodat. 
 
 Speech, to make : plikaton. 
 Speed : spid. 
 Speed, to : spidon. 
 Speed indicator : vifinuniel. 
 Speedily : foviko; spido. 
 Speedy : fovik; spidik. 
 Spell : luyuf. 
 Spell, to : tonabon. 
 Spend, to : segivon. 
 Spendthrift : Itixamel. 
 Spew, to : spukOn. 
 Spewing : spuk. 
 Sphere: volakop; glop. 
 Spherical : glopik. 
 Spheroidal: glopnik. 
 Sphinx : sfin. 
 Spice : pit. 
 Spice, to : pitOn. 
 Spicy : pitik. 
 Spider : spulaf. 
 Spigot : tubog. 
 Spike : spig. 
 
 Spill, to : spilon; mojtttan; fejtiton. 
 Spilling: spil. 
 Spin, to : spulon. 
 Spine : spin ; stig. 
 
 Spinner: spulel. 
 Spinning: spul; spulen. 
 Spinning mill : spulop. 
 Spinous : spinik. 
 Spiny: spinik; stigik. 
 Spiracle : hogil. 
 Spirally : sneko. 
 
 Spirit : lanim; tikal; spit; vinaspit. 
 Spirit, alcoholic : lespit. 
 Spirited: lanimik; tikalafulik; tika- 
 Spiritedly : tikalo. [lik. 
 
 Spiritlessness : dim(al). 
 Spirits : filavin; lufilavin. 
 Spiritual: tikalnik. 
 Spirituality : tikalnof. 
 Spirituous : spitik. 
 Spirt, to : skuton. 
 Spirt out, to : seskuton. 
 Spit: sped; loesped. 
 Spit, to : sputOn ; spukon. 
 Spit, roasting : loetab. 
 Spite : badug. 
 Spiteful : badugik. 
 Spittle : sput. 
 Spleen : spenap. 
 Spleenish : spenapipik. 
 Splendid: lejonik; magifik; nidik. 
 Splendid ! Jo ! MagiftJ ! 
 Splendor: glol; magif; nid. 
 Splenetic : splenapipik. 
 Split : glak. 
 Split, to : sliton. 
 
 (314)
 
 Sobik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Somo. 
 
 Sobik : soapy. 
 
 Sobb'n : to soap ; to cleanse with 
 
 SOD : but (after a negative), [soap. 
 
 SOD : soda. 
 
 Sodas : so that; in order that. 
 
 Soelik : only. 
 
 Soelikna : only once. 
 
 SOF : mildness; meekness; gentle- 
 
 SOF : sofa; lounge. [ness. 
 
 Sofam : appeasement; pacification. 
 
 Sofel: appeaser; pacifier. 
 
 Sofik: mild; meek; gentle; soft. 
 
 Sofdn : to soften ; to soothe ; to 
 
 pacify. 
 
 SOG: society; company (social). 
 SOG: committee. 
 Sogik: social; sociable. 
 Sogbn : to associate; to join. 
 Sogii : in company with; in the 
 
 society of. 
 Soif : even if; however; how so 
 
 ever; notwithstanding. 
 Spin : in as far as; inasmuch as. 
 SOK : insect. 
 Sbkav: entomology. 
 Sbkik : insect. 
 SOL : sun. 
 
 SOL: Mr.; sir; master. 
 Soladaeg : solar eclipse. 
 Soladisam : sunset. [ing- 
 
 Sblaklots: men's clothing; cloth- 
 Sblal: Lord; the Lord ; the Lord 
 
 Almighty. 
 
 Sblalaplek: the Lord's prayer. 
 Sblarn : domination. 
 Sbla'm : office of ruler, [sunlight. 
 Solastals : sun's rays ; sunshine; 
 SOLAT: soldier. 
 
 Solatabod: ration bread ; issue bread 
 
 Solatalinkip: sutler; post trader. 
 
 Solatik: soldierly. 
 
 Solatbp : station; post; garrison. 
 
 Solaxan : sunrise. 
 
 Soldel : Sunday (baliidel). 
 
 Soldbn : to solder. 
 
 SOLED: pay (soldiers). 
 
 Sblef : ruling class; administration. 
 
 Sblefik: governmental;administra- 
 
 Sblel : ruler; sovereign. [tive 
 
 Solik : solar; sunny. 
 
 Sblik : imperious; domineering. 
 
 Sbhl: Master (title, youth). 
 
 Solon : to sun ; to expose to the 
 sun's rays. 
 
 Solon : to rule; to reign; to govern. 
 
 Solonedik : equally long (time). 
 
 Solonedo: as long as ; so long as; 
 
 Sols ^Gentlemen; Messrs, [while. 
 
 SOLUD : density; closeness. 
 
 Soludam : condensation; concen- 
 tration; consolidation. 
 
 Soludiel: condenser; concentrator. 
 
 Soliidik : condensed ; concentrated ; 
 dense; close; compact. 
 
 Soludiko : densely; compactly. 
 
 Soliidbn : to condense, to concen- 
 trate; to consolidate. 
 
 Solutik : loose (not firm). 
 
 Solutiko : loosely. 
 
 Solutbn : to become loose; to be- 
 
 SOM : such; the like, [come slack. 
 
 Sbm: just such; even such. 
 
 Somik: such. 
 
 Sbmik: just this kind of; just such. 
 
 Somin : Osmium; Os. (chem.) 
 
 Somo : in such manner; thus. 
 
 Split open, to. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Spotlessness. 
 
 Split open, to : maislitOn; suslitOn. 
 Spoil, to : rubpn. 
 Spoiled : peniidadukOl. 
 Sponge : kluin; spog. 
 Spongy : spogik. 
 Sponsor : sponel; spOnel. 
 Sponsor, to stand: sp5nOn.[nam. 
 Sponsorship: spO n ; sp5 ntig ; spO- 
 Spontaneity: libavil; libaviltet. 
 Spontaneous : libavilik; itodunik. 
 
 Spool : sptil. 
 Spoon : spun. 
 Spoon-like : spunik. 
 Sport: pled; yagen; spot. 
 Sportsman : yagel. 
 Sportsman-like : yagelik. 
 Spot: sten; top. 
 Spot, to : stenOn. 
 Spotless: nebestenik. 
 Spotlessness : nebesten. 
 
 (315
 
 Sbmo. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Spanik. 
 
 Sbmo: in just such manner. 
 
 Somodik : so much; as much. 
 
 Sombdna : so many times. 
 
 Sombdnik: sooiten; as often. 
 
 Somos : such a thing. 
 
 SON : son. 
 
 Sonemik : so called; so named. 
 
 Sonik : filial; son's. 
 
 Sonlil: grandson. 
 
 SOP : shaft (mining). 
 
 SOP: ditch; trench. 
 
 Sopik: shaft-like. 
 
 Sbpbn : to ditch; to dig a ditch. 
 
 Sosit : sausage. 
 
 Sositel : sausage maker. 
 
 Sositbn : to make sausages. 
 
 Sosun(o) : as soon. 
 
 Sosus : as soon as. 
 
 SOT: sort; kind. 
 
 SOT : duty (that which one should 
 
 So tarn: assorting; assortment, [do. 
 
 Sotel : assorter; sorter. 
 
 Sotem : assortment (things which 
 have been assorted); sorts. 
 
 Sotik: assorted. 
 
 Sbtik : as in duty bound. 
 
 Sotimik : occasional; sometime. 
 
 Sotim(o) : occasionally; sometimes. 
 
 Sotin : assortment (articles of dif- 
 ferent kinds). 
 
 Sotbn : to assort; to sort. 
 
 Sbtbn : to be obliged; to be in 
 duty bound; should; ought to. 
 
 SOV : seed (the principle of pro- 
 
 Sovafel : seed field. [duction. 
 
 Sovel : sower. 
 
 Sovem(o) : so much; to that de- 
 
 Soven : sowing. [gree; so very. 
 
 Sovbn : to seed; to sow; to scatter 
 
 SPAD : space; room. [seed. 
 
 Spada'b : space (printing). 
 
 Spadafoluf : quarto (paper). 
 
 Spadajbliit : octavo (paper). 
 
 Spadaninbf: volume; space; bulk. 
 
 Spadik : spacious; roomy. 
 
 Spadbf : spaciousness; roominess. 
 
 Spadbn : to evacuate; to remove; 
 to clear away. 
 
 Spadbp: space; room; locality. 
 
 SPAG: spark. 
 
 Spagbn: to emit sparks; to sparkle. 
 
 SPAL(am) : act of sparing. 
 
 SPAL: economy; frugality. 
 
 Spa'lab : savings (money). 
 
 Spalakad : savings-bank. 
 
 Spalastit : savings-bank; savings 
 institution. 
 
 Spalel : economist; economizer. 
 
 Spalik : economical; frugal. 
 
 Spaliko: economically; frugally. 
 
 Spalnik : parsimonious. 
 
 Spalniko : parsimoniously. 
 
 Spalnbf: parsimony. 
 
 Spalbn : to spare; to be sparing 
 of ; to care for. 
 
 Spalbn: to economize; to save. 
 
 Spalb'p : place for savings; savings- 
 bank. ['"& 
 
 Spaliid : economy; frugality; sav- 
 
 SPAM: spasm; cramp; convulsion. 
 
 Sparnik : spasmodic; convulsive. 
 
 SPAN : short distance, or measure 
 of time. [tension. 
 
 Spanam : straining ; tension; ex- 
 
 Spanel: spanner; bender. 
 
 Spanik: tense; tight; taut. 
 
 Spotted. 
 
 ENGLIS1I-YOLAITK. 
 
 Sprinkler. 
 
 Spotted: bestenik; stenik. 
 
 Spouse : matan. 
 
 Spout : rttt. 
 
 Spout, to: skutiin; seskuton. 
 
 Spout up, to : sufonon. 
 
 Spread : pak(am). 
 
 Spread, to : pakon. 
 
 Sprig: letuig; stag; segoniel. 
 
 Sprightliness: vUsedal. 
 
 Sprightly: boledik; viisc-diilik. 
 Spring: bun; flolatim; fon; fonad. 
 Spring : flolatimik. 
 Spring, to : bunon. [aebunon. 
 Spring out, to : sabunfin ; safonOn ; 
 Spring up, to: fonon; susibunon; 
 Spring-time: flolatim. 
 Spring-water : fonavat. 
 Sprinkler : vatiel.
 
 Spanbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Spit(in). 
 
 Spanbn : to strain ; to stretch; to 
 
 SPAR : asparagus. [bend. 
 
 SPAR : sparrow. 
 
 Spasep : esparcet (hot.). 
 
 SPAT : walk; promenade. 
 
 Spataveg : promenade ; public 
 walk; public road. [ade. 
 
 Spatavegam : excursion; promen- 
 
 Spatel : walker; promenader. 
 
 Spatin : walking cane; cane. 
 
 Spatbn: to take a walk; to prom- 
 enade; to walk. 
 
 Spatbp : promenade; public place. 
 
 SPED : lance; spear; spit. 
 
 Spedel : lancer; Uhlan. 
 
 Spedil : lancet. 
 
 Spedlik : lanceolate. 
 
 Spedbn : to spear; to impale. 
 
 SPEG : speculation. 
 
 Spega'l: speculation; abstract think- 
 
 Spegam : buying for a rise. [ing. 
 
 Spegalel : speculator; thinker. 
 
 Spegel : speculator; trader. 
 
 Spegalbn: to speculate; to consider. 
 
 Spegbn : to speculate; to buy for 
 a rise. 
 
 SPEK: speckle, vein or curl of 
 wood (as "bird's-eye maple"). 
 
 SPEL: hope ; expectation . 
 
 Spelam : expectation; hoping. 
 
 Spelik : hoped for. 
 
 Spelo : it is to be hoped. 
 
 Spelbn : to hope; to hope for. 
 
 Spelii : in the hope that. 
 
 Spenap : spleen. 
 
 Spenapip: disease of the spleen; 
 hypochondriasis; hypochondria. 
 
 Spenapipik : spleenish; spleenful; 
 spleeny;hypochondriacal;splen- 
 
 Sper : sparrow-hawk; hawk. [etic. 
 
 Spetivo : respectively; relatively. 
 
 Spevat : specific gravity. 
 
 Spevatik : specific gravity ; of 
 specific gravity. 
 
 Spevato: according to specific grav- 
 
 SPID : speed; haste; hurry, [ity. 
 
 Spidavegot : rapid conveyance. 
 
 Spidel : courier. 
 
 Spidik : speedy; hasty; alert. 
 
 Spido : speedily; hastily; in haste. 
 
 Spidb ! hurry ! quick ! be quick ! 
 
 Spidbn : to speed; to hasten ; to 
 
 Spidiino : in greatest haste, [hurry. 
 
 Spiflitaf: gad-fly. 
 
 SPIG : spike; tuft; ear (of grain). 
 
 Spigam : gleaning. 
 
 Spigel : gleaner. 
 
 Spigbn : to glean. 
 
 SPIL : spilling; overflowing. 
 
 Spilbn : to spill; to pour; to pour 
 
 SPIN: spine; thorn, [out; to shed. 
 
 Spinabujad : bramble thicket. 
 
 Spinaklon : crown of thorns. 
 
 Spinam : sting; prick; punctured 
 wound. 
 
 Spinik : spiny; thorny; spinous. 
 
 Spinbn : to prick; to puncture. 
 
 SPIR : grocery; groceries; spices. 
 
 SPIT(in) : spirit; alcohol; spiritu- 
 ous liquors. 
 
 Sprout. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Stable. 
 
 Sprout : gelmin. 
 
 Sprout, to : gelminon; suvultilon. 
 
 Sprout up, to: sugelminOn. 
 
 Spur : spor. 
 
 Spur, to : spOron; stigon. 
 
 Spurious : nelegik. 
 
 Sputter, to : sputon. 
 
 Spy : lilkel; delUkel. 
 
 Spy, to : deltikon; Itikon. 
 
 Spy out, to : lelogedOn. 
 
 Spying : luk. 
 
 Spying: sukalik. 
 
 Squabble : zan. 
 
 Squabble, to : zanGn. 
 
 Squadron: jvadan; skad; tlup. 
 
 Square: folagul; vadat. 
 
 Square : vadatik. 
 
 Square-root : vadatavul. 
 
 Squeeze, to : pedon. 
 
 Squeeze out, to : desepedOn ; sepe- 
 
 Squirrel : yat. [don. 
 
 Squirt, to : skutOn. 
 
 St.: Sn. 
 
 Stab, to : dagOn. [fim(Of). 
 
 Stability: laidof; stanal ; stanof ; 
 
 Stable: jevalop; nimalOd; nimof. 
 
 (3'7)
 
 Spitet. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Staf. 
 
 Spitet : alcoholic strength. 
 
 Spitik : alcoholic; spirituous. 
 
 SPOD : correspondence. 
 
 Spodakad : correspondence card. 
 
 Spodel : correspondent. 
 
 Spodbn : to correspond. 
 
 SPOG : sponge. 
 
 Spog : bath-sponge. 
 
 Spogik : spongy. 
 
 SPON : bail; security; guarantee. 
 
 SPON : sponsorship. 
 
 Spbnab : god-child. 
 
 Spbnacil : god-child. 
 
 Spbnam : bailing, [god-parents. 
 
 Spb'nam : sponsorship ; office of 
 
 Spbnef: god-parents. 
 
 Sponel : bondsman; bailor; surety. 
 
 Spbnel : sponsor; god-parent. 
 
 Sponbn : to bail ; to guarantee. 
 
 Spbnbn : to stand sponsor. 
 
 Sponiig : god-parentship; sponsor- 
 
 SPOR : spur. [ship. 
 
 Spbrbn : to spur. 
 
 Spot: sport; diversion; game, [ting 
 
 SPUK : spewing; vomiting; spit- 
 
 Spukbn: to vomit; to spew; to spit. 
 
 SPUL : spinning. 
 
 Spu'l : spool; bobbin. 
 
 Spulaf: spider (entom.). 
 
 Spulel : spinner. 
 
 Spulen : spinning business. 
 
 Spulin : spinning material. 
 
 Spulbn : to spin. 
 
 Spulbp : spinning mill. 
 
 Spulun : weft; texture; woof; web. 
 
 SPUN : spoon. 
 
 Spunik: spoon-like; spoon-shaped. 
 
 SPUT : spittle; saliva. 
 
 Sputik : salivary; spittle, [sputter. 
 
 Sputbn : to spit; to expectorate; to 
 
 STAB : foundation ; support ; 
 
 m basis; bottom. 
 
 STAB : ground; cause; principle. 
 Stabal : solidity; profundity. 
 Stabalik: solid; profound. 
 Stabalbn : to act thoroughly; to act 
 
 radically. [om; principle. 
 
 Stabanom : fundamental rule; axi- 
 Stabanum : unit; base. 
 Stabel : founder; establishes 
 Stabik : thorough; solid; radical. 
 Stabik : fundamental; proceeding 
 
 from principle. 
 Stabin : foundation. 
 Stabo : fundamentally. 
 Stabo: thoroughly; radically. 
 Stabb ! fundamentally ! 
 Stabo ! thoroughly ! [base. 
 
 Stabbn : to found; to establish; to 
 Sta'bii : by reason of; on the ground 
 
 that. 
 
 STAD : state ; condition; state of 
 STA'D : stage (theatre), [health. 
 Stadik: circumstanced; condition- 
 Sta'dik : stage. [ed; situated. 
 
 Stadbn : to fare; to be in a certain 
 
 state or condition. 
 Stadii : in a state of. 
 STAF: staff; baton; rod. 
 STAF: staff (milit.). 
 
 Stable. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Stammering. 
 
 Stable: stanOfik; fimik. 
 Stable, to be : stanofon. 
 Stack, to: seidon; sujtidon. 
 Staff: staf; staf; suket. 
 Staff, general : valistaf. 
 Stag : stag, 
 Stage: stad; teat. 
 Staging: skaf. 
 Stagnation : tak. 
 Stain : sten. 
 Stain, to : stenOn. 
 Stained : bestenik; stenik. 
 
 Stair-case : sleb. 
 
 Stair-case, winding : snelasleb. 
 
 Stairs : sleb. 
 
 Stake : lestaf. 
 
 Stake out, to : destegon. 
 
 Stale : biilebakik; vabakik. 
 
 Stalk : stag. 
 
 Stall : buig. 
 
 Stallion : lejeval; omjeval. 
 
 Stammer, to : lupuklon; stoton. 
 
 Stammerer: lupiiklel; stotel. [stOt. 
 
 Stammering: lupiiklam;
 
 Stafal. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Stebam. 
 
 Stafal : staff-bearer ; sergeant-at- 
 Stafik : staff (milit.). [arms. 
 
 STAG: stalk; blade; spear; sprig. 
 STAG : stag; hart; deer. 
 Stagacaf: stag-beetle. 
 Staif: wooing; courting. 
 Staifdn : to woo; to court. 
 Stajbp : railroad station. 
 Stajbp : stage station. 
 Stajbpal: railroad agent; station 
 STAL: ray (light), [master; agent. 
 Stalam: radiation ;emission of rays. 
 Stalik: rayed; radiant. 
 Stalb'n : to emit rays ; to radiate; 
 
 to be radiant. 
 
 STAM: stem; trunk; stump. 
 STAM: root; radical (of words); 
 Stamik : bulky; stout, [word stem. 
 STAN : standing; position. 
 STAN : banner ; standard ; stand 
 
 of colors; guidon, [constancy. 
 Stana'l : stability ; steadfastness ; 
 Stanalik : steadfast ; stable ; con- 
 Stanalbp : steadfastness. [stant. 
 Stanalbn: to be steadfast; to be firm. 
 Sta'nan : ensign ; standard-bearer. 
 Stanel : flag maker. 
 
 Stanik : steadfast; firm. [ness. 
 
 Stanbf: stability; firmness; steadi- 
 
 Stanbfik : stable; firm; steady. 
 
 Stanbfdn : to be stable; to be firm. 
 
 Stanbn : to stand; to place in po- 
 sition, [standpoint. 
 
 Stanbp : station ; stand ; place ; 
 
 STAP : stamp; imprint; impress. 
 
 Sta'pam, : stamping. 
 
 Sta'pbn : to stamp. 
 
 STAR : starling (ornith.) 
 
 Starip : cataract (disease of eye). 
 
 Stat : statement (of account). 
 
 STATIT : statistics. 
 
 Statitel : statistician. 
 
 Statitik : statistical. 
 
 STATUD: statute; by-law. 
 
 Statudik: statutory; statute. 
 
 Statudo : statutably. 
 
 Statudbn : to enact; to ordain. 
 
 STAUD: restaurant; eating house. 
 
 Staudan : restaurant keeper. 
 
 Staudbn : to entertain ; to supply 
 refreshments; to furnish meals. 
 
 Steab: sovereign; pound sterling. 
 
 STEB : sojourn; stay. 
 
 Stebam: sojourning; remaining. 
 
 Stamp. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Statement. 
 
 Stamp : mak; snil; stap. 
 
 Stamp, to : stapon. 
 
 Stamp, franking : flnnamak. 
 
 Stamp, postage : penedamak. 
 
 Stamping : stapam. 
 
 Stand : lastanam; stanOp. 
 
 Stand, to : stanon. 
 
 Stand near, to : nistanOn. 
 
 Stand off, to : destanOn. 
 
 Stand up, to : sustanon; suistanon. 
 
 Standard : stan ; glestan ; lestan; 
 
 Standard-bearer : stanan. [nom. 
 
 Standing: stan. 
 
 Standing up : sustan. 
 
 Stand-point: stanop. 
 
 Stannum : tinin. 
 
 Stanza : lian. 
 
 Staple : lekluf; seid. 
 
 Star: stel. 
 
 Star, evening : vendelastel. 
 
 Starch: pOded. 
 
 Starch, to : podedOn. 
 
 Stare, to : lulogon. 
 
 Starer: lulogel. 
 
 Stark-naked: leniidik. 
 
 Starling: star. 
 
 Starry: stelik. 
 
 Start: lengon. 
 
 Startle, to : jekon. 
 
 Startled: jeklik. 
 
 Startling : jekik. 
 
 Starve, to : xopOtUton. 
 
 State : stad; tat; veiid. 
 
 State, to : lenunOri ; sagon ; sesa- 
 
 State papers : tatalepops. [gon. 
 
 State, in a of: stadu. 
 
 Stately: tatlik. [stat. 
 
 Statement : kal ; sesag ; sesagot; 
 
 (319)
 
 Stebbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Steifik. 
 
 Stebbn: to sojourn; to remain; to 
 stay. [sojourn; station. 
 
 Stebbp : abode; residence; place of 
 STED : straightness ; uprightness. 
 Stedal : straightforwardness ; up- 
 rightness. 
 
 Stedik: straight; upright, [locution. 
 Stedo : directly ; without circum- 
 Stedbn : to straighten ; to set to 
 Stef : mass; matter. [rights. 
 
 Steganad : pin; common pin. 
 
 Stegbn : to stick; to prick. 
 
 STEIF: endeavor; effort; exertion; 
 
 Steifal : candidate. [strife. 
 
 Steifal: moral effort; manfulness. 
 
 Steifalam : competition ; compet- 
 itive examination. 
 
 Steifalbn : to compete for. 
 
 Steifam : aspiration; endeavor; 
 
 Steifat : candidacy. [striving. 
 
 Steifik: aspiring; assiduous; in- 
 dustrious. 
 
 Statesmanship. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Stercorine. 
 
 Statesmanship : tatav. 
 
 Station : stejop; solat5p; lastanam; 
 
 potastajOp ; stajOp ; stajOp ; 
 Station, to : topOn. [stanop. 
 
 Stationery: pOpacan. 
 Station-house: polenOp. 
 Station-master : stajopal. 
 Statistical: statitik. 
 Statistician : statitel. 
 Statistics : statit. 
 Statuary : fomem. 
 Statue: kfldot. 
 Statute: statud. 
 Statute: statudik. 
 Statutory: statudik. 
 Staunch : kaladalik. 
 Staunchness: dulal; kaladal. 
 Stave: tubaboad. 
 Stay: blib; steb; yttf. 
 Stay! stopO! 
 Stay, to : blibOn; stebfln. 
 Steadfast: stanalik; stanik. 
 Steadfastness : stanal. 
 Steadiness: ledul; stanBf. 
 Steady : stanOfik. 
 Steal, to: tifon; lovigolOn. 
 Steal away, to : sltipOn; molovigo- 
 Stealing : tif. [lOn. 
 
 Steam : stem ; stom. 
 Steam, to: stemon. 
 Steam-boat: stemabot. 
 Steam-engine: stemacin. 
 Steam-heating: stemafonam. 
 Steaming: stemik. 
 Steam-mill: stemamtil. 
 Steam-navigation : stemabotad ; 
 
 stemanafam. 
 
 Steam-power : namat. 
 
 Steam-press : vifaped. 
 
 Steam-ship: stemanaf. 
 
 Steam-valve: stemakiek. 
 
 Steamy: stemik. 
 
 Steed : jeval. 
 
 Steel: dttlin. 
 
 Steel: dulinik. 
 
 Steel, to : dlilinOn. 
 
 Steel-blue : duliyulibik. 
 
 Steelly: dulinadufik. 
 
 Steep: dedibik; xanik. 
 
 Steep, to : muilon. 
 
 Steepness : xantlg. 
 
 Steer, to: gubOn. 
 
 Steersman : guban. 
 
 Stem : stam. 
 
 Stenographer: stenogafel; vifap- 
 
 Stenographic : stenocafik. [enel. 
 
 Stenography : stenogaf ; vifapenad. 
 
 Step : slep; step; tlid; sutlid. 
 
 Step, to : stepOn; tlidOn. 
 
 Step by step : slepo. 
 
 Step forth, to: sutlidOn. 
 
 Step in, to : nUstepOn. 
 
 Step lightly, to : golilOn. 
 
 Step out, to: sexanon. 
 
 Step-brother : lafablod. 
 
 Step -child: lafacil. 
 
 Step-daughter: jilafason; jiluson. 
 
 Step father: lafafat; lufat. 
 
 Stepmother: lafamot. lumot. 
 
 Step-motherly : lumotik. 
 
 Stepping: stepam. 
 
 Step sister : jilafablod; jilublod. 
 
 Step son : luson. 
 
 Stercorine : dOnasal. 
 
 (32)
 
 Steifdn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Stemafdnam. 
 
 Steifdn : to endeavor; to strive. 
 Steigdn : to stick; to pierce; to 
 
 cause to enter. 
 STEIL(am): distillation. 
 Steilel: distiller. 
 Steildn : to distill. 
 Steilop : distillery. 
 Sleilot: distillate; distilled product. 
 Stejdp : railroad depot. 
 Stek : instrument case. 
 STEL : star. 
 Stelamag: constellation. 
 Stelav : astronomy. 
 Stelavel : astronomer. 
 
 Stelavik: astronomical ; astron- 
 Stelik : starry. [omic. 
 
 Stelil : small star; asterisk. 
 Stelb'n: to twinkle; to scintillate; 
 STEM: steam. [to sparkle. 
 
 Stemabaeg : steam dredging ma- 
 Stemaban : steam bath. [chine. 
 Stemabilop : steam brewery. 
 Stemabot: steam-boat. 
 Stemabotad: steam navigation. 
 Stemacaf : steam-boiler; boiler. 
 Stemacin : steam-engine. 
 Stemafeif: steam-whistle. 
 Stemafdnam : steam-heating. 
 
 Stere. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Stop, to. 
 
 Stere : ster. 
 
 Stereotype : biikaplat. 
 
 Sterile : nefetik. 
 
 Sterility : nefet. 
 
 Sterling: blufik; lelegik. 
 
 Sternutation : snid(en). 
 
 Stew : kopod. 
 
 Steward : domakipel; jafan; govan. 
 
 Stibium : timin. 
 
 Stibnite : letimin. 
 
 Stick: luplan. 
 
 Stick, to: stegOn; stigOn; klebon. 
 
 Stick on, to : suklebon. 
 
 Stick to, to : tonon. 
 
 Stickler : smalnOfel. 
 
 Sticky : klebik. 
 
 Stiff: lestifik; stifik. 
 
 Stiff, to make : stiftikOn. 
 
 Stiffen, to : stifukSn. 
 
 Stiffness : lestif; stif. 
 
 Stifle, to : tuafon. 
 
 Stifled, to be : tuafon. 
 
 Still: stilik; takedik. 
 
 Still: deno; nog(o); ye(d); nunog. 
 
 Still, to : stilon. 
 
 Stillness: still. 
 
 Sting: spin am; stig. 
 
 Stingy: fttlik; monalik. 
 
 Stink : badosmel. 
 
 Stink, to : badosmelOn. 
 
 Stint one's self, to : dedalebOn. 
 
 Stipend : lemesed. 
 
 Stipulate, to : stipon. 
 
 Stipulation: stip(am). 
 
 Stir : stor. 
 
 Stir, to : mQfOn ; stOron. 
 
 Stir up, to : mufon ; suistorOn ; su- 
 
 Stirrup : boib [mufon. 
 
 Stitch : mail. 
 
 Stitch, to : nagOn. 
 
 Stock: bludot; katad; lakif; stok; 
 
 Stock, in : stokik. [ledukatad. 
 
 Stock, to: lakifdn; stokfln. 
 
 Stock-book : seitflpabuk. 
 
 Stock-breeding: nulut; nuluten. 
 
 Stock company: lakifakopanOm. 
 
 Stock-holder : lakifan. 
 
 Stocking : stog. 
 
 Stockings, to knit : stogOn. 
 
 Stock-yard: nimayad. 
 
 Stoker: fonan. 
 
 Stolidity: stolal. 
 
 Stomach : stomag. 
 
 Stomachic : stomagik. 
 
 Stone : ston. 
 
 Stone : stonik. 
 
 Stone, to : stonOn. 
 
 Stone-cutter: stonacOpan. 
 
 Stone-cutting: stonacOpen. 
 
 Stoner: stonan. 
 
 Stone-ware : stonagef. 
 
 Stony: stonik; stonlik; stonsik. 
 
 Stool : stulil. 
 
 Stoop, to : klivOn; lubakOn. 
 
 Stop : stop; zug. 
 
 Stop, to: koegOn; stopon; takon.
 
 Stemakiek. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Stenudik. 
 
 Stemakiek : steam-valve. 
 Stemamiil: steam mill. 
 Stemanaf: steamship. [tion. 
 
 Stemanafam : steamship naviga- 
 Stetnavab : steam wagon ; road 
 
 engine. 
 
 Stemik: steamy; steaming; steam. 
 Stembn : to steam. 
 Stembp : steam-chamber. 
 STEN: stain; spot; dirt (mental). 
 Stenal : uncleanness; pollutedness. 
 Stenam : pollution; defilement; 
 
 staining. [soiled. 
 
 Stenik: stained; spotted; dirty; 
 
 Stenogaf: stenography; short- 
 hand writing, (vifapenad). 
 
 Stenogafam : stenography. 
 
 Stenogafel : stenographer. 
 
 Stenogafik : stenographic. 
 
 Stenogafdn: to write short-hand. 
 
 Stenon : to stain; to spot; to tarn- 
 ish; to soil; to defile. 
 
 STENUD: strength; force. 
 
 Steniidal: fortitude; strength of 
 character. 
 
 Steniidalik: strong-minded; firm. 
 
 Stenudik : strong; vigorous; lusty; 
 robust. 
 
 Stoppage. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Strike upon, to. 
 
 Stoppage: stopam. 
 Stopper : koegab; koegin. 
 Store : lemacem; magad; seitOp; 
 stok; ciem. [seitOpOn. 
 
 Store, to : magadOn; ninmagadOn; 
 Stored: seitapik. 
 Storehouse : canOp; stokop. 
 Storeroom : stokasmacem. 
 Stork : stor. 
 Storm : tep. 
 Storm, to : tepOn. 
 Stormy : tepik. [konot. 
 
 Story: kon; koned; lusag; stok; 
 Story-teller : fabel; lukonel; konel. 
 Stout: stamik. 
 Stove: fil5p; fOn. 
 Stove-wood: fileboad. 
 Straggler : zogel. 
 Straight : stedik; lestedik. 
 Straighten, to : stedon. 
 Straightforwardness : stedal. 
 Straightness : sted. 
 Strain, to : jalepOn ; spanOn ; sulon ; 
 Strainer: sulel; suliel. [dusulOn. 
 Straining: jalep; spanam. 
 Strait : melanab. 
 Strait -jacket : mutayak. 
 Straitness: nevid. 
 Strand, to : lujolOn. [nik. 
 
 Strange: foginik; milagnik; seled- 
 Strange, to appear : foginOn. 
 Strangeness : nulof. 
 Stranger : foginab; foginan. 
 
 Stratagem : kaf. 
 Stratum: jttd. 
 Straw : stol. 
 Straw-berry : talabal. 
 Straw- stack : kum stolik. 
 Streak : Hun. 
 Streak, to : veinOn. 
 Stream: flum; leflum. 
 Stream, to : leflumOn. 
 Streamer : vienastan. 
 Street : stit. 
 Street: stltik. 
 Street, narrow : I . 
 Street, small : \ lu 
 Strength : namjstentld. [stenddon. 
 Strengthen, to: fimOn ; namOn; 
 Strengthening: fostenUdam. 
 Stress: beton. [non. 
 
 Stretch, to : sespanOn; spanOn; te- 
 Stretch open, to : maispanon. 
 Stretch out, to : sespanOn. 
 Stretch over, to : lovespanon. 
 Stretch up, to : susitenOn. 
 Stretcher: sespaniel; polbed; sete- 
 Strict : jalepik. [niel. 
 
 Strictly: (adv.) voi. 
 Strictness : jalep. 
 Strife : dikod; steif. 
 Strike, to : flapOn; nokon; dlefOn; 
 Strike down.to: niflapon. [suflapOn. 
 Strike off, to: decopOn; deflapon. 
 Strike out, to : seflapon. 
 Strike upon, to: suflapOn. 
 
 (322)
 
 Stenudbf. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Stig. 
 
 Stenudbf: lustiness; robustness. 
 
 Steniidbn : to strengthen ; to fortify. 
 
 Stenudumug : superiority ; pre- 
 eminence. 
 
 STEP : step; advance; pace. 
 
 Stepam : advancing; stepping. 
 
 Stepik: by steps; gradual. 
 
 Stepo : step by step. 
 
 Stepb ! Keep step! 
 
 Stepdn : to step; to step forward. 
 
 STER : stere ( a measure of wood, 
 equal to 35.3174 cu. feet;) kil- 
 olitre; cubic meter. 
 
 STIB : lead -pencil; pencil. 
 STID : educational institution; 
 
 school institute. 
 Stief (am): paralysis; palsy. 
 Stiefamel : paralytic. 
 Stiefik : paralytic. 
 Stiefdn : to paralyze; to palsy. 
 STIF : stiffness; lameness. 
 Stifam : laming ; making lame. 
 Stifik: lame; stiff. 
 Stifdn : to lame; to become lame. 
 Stifu'kbn : to stiffen ; to make stiff. 
 STIG : sting; spine; prickle; thorn. 
 
 Striker. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Submerge. 
 
 Striker : flapel. 
 
 Striking: laflapam. 
 
 String: lefad; stin. 
 
 String, to: bespanOn; kedOn; sti- 
 
 Strip, to : ntidon; sakloton. [nOn. 
 
 Stripe : lajin. 
 
 Stripling : smayunel. 
 
 Strive, to : tobon; topon; steifon. 
 
 Stroke : cop; flap; liun. 
 
 Strong: namik; stenudik; vemik. 
 
 Strong-box : monabog. 
 
 Stronghold : kased; ledaem. 
 
 Strong-minded : stentldalik. 
 
 Strontium: stonin. 
 
 Structure : bumot. 
 
 Struggle, to : tObon; lesteifon. 
 
 Strumpet: jimidalel. 
 
 Strut, to : bloton. 
 
 Stubborn: dttfugik; lestifalik;loni- 
 
 vilik. 
 
 Stubbornness: dufug; lestifal. 
 Stud : jevalop. 
 Studding-sail: nebanafin. 
 Student : julan; lenadab; studel. 
 Studenthood : studlip. 
 Studied: estudik; studik. 
 Studio: vobacem. 
 Studious: lenadazilik; lenadik. 
 Studiousness : studal. 
 Study: stud; loegam; penadacem. 
 Study, to: loegOn; studon; ntis- 
 
 tudon. 
 
 Stuff: stf; stof. 
 Stuff, to : lelufulon; lufulOn. 
 
 Stumble, to : lutlidon. 
 Stun, to : leglumon. 
 Stupefied, to become : stupOn. 
 Stupefy, to : leglumon. 
 Stupid: stupik; lestupik; jipalik; 
 
 netipalik; platokapik; trofik. 
 Stupid, to become: stupon. 
 Stupidity: stup; stupal; netipal; 
 
 netipalof ; platokapOf. 
 Sturdiness : namal. 
 Sturdy : nezadik. 
 Stutter, to: lupiiklon; stOtOn. 
 Stutterer: lupuklel; stotel. 
 Stuttering: lupuklam; stot. 
 Style: still; penestul; gliv; pukon- 
 
 amod; sagam; tiad; fiam. 
 Style, to : calanemon; tiadon. 
 Styled : petiadol. 
 Stylish : cadik. 
 Subdivision : sekion. 
 Subdue, to : yokon. 
 Subduing : yokam. 
 Subject: subyet; ptikayeg; kapit; 
 Subject: lonedik. [lonedan. 
 
 Subject, to : disojedon ; subyetOn. 
 Subjection yokam. 
 Subjective : subyetik. 
 Subjoin, to : lagivon. 
 Subjugate, to : yokon. 
 Subjugation : yokam. 
 Sublime: subimik; legidik. 
 Sublimity: subim; subimal. 
 Submerge, to: dieson; pendon; 
 
 vatadeilOn. 
 
 (323)
 
 Stigabal. 
 
 VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Stim. 
 
 Stigabal : gooseberry. 
 
 Stigam : puncture. 
 
 Stigasvin : hedge-hog; porcupine. 
 
 Stigel : driver ; spurrer ; goader; 
 inciter. 
 
 Stigik : spiny; prickly; thorny. 
 
 Stigbn : to spur; to stick; to punc- 
 ture; to prick; to goad; to in- 
 
 STIK : embroidery. [cite. 
 
 Stikalekan : art of embroidery. 
 
 Stiken : embroidery business. 
 
 Stikbn : to embroider, [broidery. 
 Stikot : embroidery; piece of em- 
 STIL : silence ; stillness ; quiet; 
 
 tranquility; calm. 
 Stila'l : tranquility (mental). 
 Stilalif : quiet life; retirement. 
 Stilam: tranquilization ; quieting. 
 Stilik : still; quiet; tranquil; calm. 
 Stilbn : to quiet; to calm; to soothe; 
 
 to tranquilize; to still. 
 STIM : honor; esteem. 
 
 Submission. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Sufferance. 
 
 Submission : lobed ; lelonedof. 
 Submissive : lobedik. 
 Submissively : lelonediko. 
 Submissiveness : lelonedof. 
 Submit, to : lobedon. 
 Subordinate: onedan. 
 Subordinate : 3nedik. 
 Subordinate to: Onedu. 
 Subordinately : Onedo. 
 Subordination : oned. 
 Suborn, to: lubeflunOn. 
 Subpcena: codanabtld; lebevokot. 
 Subpcena, to : lebevokOn. 
 Subscribe, to : bonedon ; disope- 
 
 nOn. 
 
 Subscriber: boiiedel; aibonedel. 
 Subscription: boned; (am); dis- 
 
 open(am) ; disopenad ; pena- 
 
 pomet. 
 
 Subscription price : bonedasuam. 
 Subsequent: posik. 
 Subsequent to : (prep.) pos. 
 Subsequently: poso; posiko. 
 Subservient: dtinik. 
 Subsidiary : monayufik. 
 Subsidize, to : monaytifon. 
 Subsidy: monayttt. 
 Subsist, to : kositon; sibinon. 
 Subsistence: kosit; sibinam. 
 Substance: kop; kopin. 
 Substance, elementary: lOmin. 
 Substantial: stofik; binelik. . 
 Substantive : subsat. 
 Substantive : subsatik. 
 Substitute: pladal ; gttvamed; sft- 
 
 damot. 
 Substitute, to : pladalOn. 
 
 Substitution : pladalam. 
 
 Substructure : disbum. 
 
 Subterfuge : seveg. 
 
 Subtle : lukrtttik. 
 
 Subtlety: lulisillen; tipal. 
 
 Subtract, to : dezugOn. 
 
 Subtraction : dezug(am). 
 
 Subterranean :disatalik; distalik. 
 
 Suburb : bizif. 
 
 Succeed, to : labon ; plopOn ; sukon. 
 
 Succeeding: sukol. 
 
 Success: pl<5p. 
 
 Successful: seklik. 
 
 Succession : suk. 
 
 Successor: sukel. 
 
 Successors : sukelef. 
 
 Succor: yuf. 
 
 Succory : sigep. 
 
 Succumb, to: pavikodon. 
 
 Such: (pron.) som; sOm. 
 
 Such: (adj.) somik; sOmik; leik. 
 
 Suck, to : sugOn. 
 
 Suck up, to: susugon. 
 
 Sucker: segoniel. 
 
 Sucking pig : svinil. 
 
 Suckle, to: nimalOn; su^on. 
 
 Suckling : sugab. 
 
 Sudden : siipitik. 
 
 Suddenly : sUpito. 
 
 Suddenness : slipit. 
 
 Sue, to : ninkusadon; xokusadon. 
 
 Suet, mutton : jipapin. 
 
 Suffer, to: daliedon; liedOn; sufon; 
 
 dasufOn . 
 
 Suffer from, to : plonon. 
 Sufferable: suflik. 
 Sufferance : suf. 
 
 (324)
 
 Stimab. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Stomagbn. 
 
 Stimab : honorarium. 
 
 Stimadesid : ambition. 
 
 Stimadig : venerability; estimabil- 
 
 Stimadigal : (a) reverend sir. [ity. 
 
 Stimadigik : venerable; reverend. 
 
 Stimadin : affair of honor. 
 
 Stimafulik : distinguished ; re- 
 nowned; illustrious. 
 
 Stimakluzif: cross of honor. 
 
 Stimakonad : medal of honor. 
 
 Stimakopanal : honorary member. 
 
 Stima'l : honorableness. 
 
 Stimaleyan : triumphal arch. 
 
 Stimam : post of honor; office of 
 honor. [badge of honor. 
 
 Stimamal : mark of distinction; 
 
 Stimarnan: estimable person. 
 
 Stimamon : fee; honorarium. 
 
 Stimanbmod: honorable mention. 
 
 Stimasen : sense of honor. 
 
 Stimasoled: salary; honorarium. 
 
 Stimasiik: ambition. 
 
 Stimasukik: ambitious, [honorable. 
 
 Stimik : reputable ; respectable; 
 
 Stimbn : to esteem; to honor. 
 
 Stimli : in honor of. 
 
 STIN : string (music). 
 
 Stinb'n : to string. 
 
 STIP : condition; stipulation. 
 
 Stipabid : conditional mode (gram.) 
 
 Stipam : stipulation; provision. 
 
 Stipaset : hypothesis. 
 
 Stipik : conditional; provisional. 
 
 Stipo : conditionally provisionally. 
 
 Stipbn : to stipulate; to condition. 
 
 STIT: establishment; institution. 
 
 Stitam : organization; establishing. 
 
 Stitamel : organizer. 
 
 Stitambn : to organize; toestablish. 
 
 Stitel: institute!-; establisher. 
 Stitbn: toestablish; to institute. 
 Stb! st! whist! 
 
 Stbb(ot) : barrier. [goods; stuff. 
 STOP : material ; cloth ; dress 
 STOP : matter ; stuff; substance; 
 
 sundries; material. 
 Stbfacan : general merchandise; 
 
 sundries; notions. 
 Stofan : dealer in materials. 
 Stbfavel : materialist. 
 Stbfavelik : materialistic. 
 Stofik: material; elementary. 
 Stbfik: material; tangible ;substan- 
 Stbfim: materialism. [tial. 
 
 Stbfin : matter; elementary matter. 
 STOG: stocking; hose. 
 Stogbn : to knit stockings ; to 
 
 weave stockings. 
 STOK: stock; store; provision. 
 STOK : story; floor (building). 
 Stokasmacem : storeroom. 
 Stokik : in stock; on hand. 
 Stokbn : to provision ; to lay in 
 Stokbp : storehouse. [stock. 
 
 Stoku't : codfish (dried). 
 STOL : straw. 
 Stolahat : straw hat. 
 Stolal: stolidity; blockheadedness. 
 Stolik: straw; of straw. 
 STOM: weather. 
 Stbm : vapor; steam. 
 Stomableseniel : barometer. 
 Stoma'g : stomach. 
 Stomagam : digestion, [gastric. 
 Stomagik: stomachic; digestive; 
 Stomaglat : weather glass ; baro- 
 Stomagok : weather cock, [meter. 
 Stomagbn : to digest. 
 
 Suffering. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Sugaring. 
 
 Suffering: lied; plOn. 
 Suffice, to : saton. 
 Sufficiency : sat. 
 Sufficient : satik. 
 Sufficient, to be : saton. 
 Sufficiently: sato. 
 Suffix: posilab. 
 Suffocate, to : tuafOn. 
 Suffocated, to be : tuafon. 
 
 Sugar: jueg. 
 Sugar, brown: fajueg. 
 Sugar-cane: juegarid. 
 Sugar over, to: lovejuegOn. 
 Sugar refiner : juegel. 
 Sugar refinery : juegenop. 
 Sugar-coat, to: juegon. 
 Sugared: juegik; pejuegOl. 
 Sugaring : juegam. 
 
 (325)
 
 Stomam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Stukel. 
 
 Stbmam: evaporation. 
 
 Stomanuf : veranda roof ; porch 
 
 Stomav : meteorology. [roof. 
 
 Stomik : meteorological. 
 
 Stomik : vaporous; vapor. 
 
 Stbmon : to vaporize ; to exhale 
 vapor; to evaporate. 
 
 STON : stone. 
 
 STON : abstinence. 
 
 Stonabtik : lithography. 
 
 Stonabiikel : lithographer. 
 
 Stonabliken : lithographing. 
 
 Stonabiikik : lithographic. 
 
 Stonablikbn : to lithograph. 
 
 Stonacan : stoneware. 
 
 Stonacopan : stone cutter. 
 
 Stonacbpen : stone cutting. 
 
 Stonacbpbp : stone cutting estab- 
 lishment. 
 
 Stonagef: ear then -ware; stone- 
 ware; crockery; queen's- ware. 
 
 Stonaklominrchromo-lithography. 
 
 Stonaklominik : chromo - lithog- 
 raphic. 
 
 Stonakolat : stone-coal; anthracite 
 coal. 
 
 S tonal : hardhearted ness. 
 
 Stbnam : abstinence. 
 
 Stonan : stoner; stone thrower. 
 
 Stonik: stone; stony. 
 
 Stonin : Strontium (chem.) 
 
 Stonip: calculous disease; lithiasis; 
 gravel. 
 
 Stonlik: petrous; stony. 
 
 Stonbn: to stone; to throw stones 
 at. 
 
 Stonbn : to abstain from ; to re- 
 frain from. 
 
 Stonsik : stony; rocky; full of 
 
 STOP : stop. [stones. 
 
 STOP : impediment; obstacle. 
 
 Stbpajuk: shoe brake; brake. 
 
 Stopam : termination; suspension; 
 interruption; close; stoppage. 
 
 Stopam: blockade; obstruction; 
 occlusion. 
 
 Stopiel : brake (for a wheel). 
 
 Stopb ! Halt! no further ! 
 
 Stbpb ! stay ! remain ! 
 
 Stopbn : to stop. 
 
 Stopbn : to obstruct; to impede; to 
 
 STOR : stork. [clog. 
 
 STOR: agitation; stir. 
 
 Storasmabed : stork's nest. 
 
 Stbref: revolutionists. 
 
 Stbrel : agitator. 
 
 Stbren : agitation. 
 
 Storpn : to agitate. 
 
 STOT : stuttering; stammering. 
 
 Stbtel : stutterer; stammerer. 
 
 Stbtbn : to stutter; to stammer. 
 
 Stii : in consideration of; with 
 regard to. 
 
 Stub : rugged ness; roughness. 
 
 Stu'bik : rugged; rough. 
 
 STUD: study. 
 
 STUD: institution; inauguration. 
 
 Studal : studiousness. [tion. 
 
 Stiidam : introduction; inaugura- 
 
 Studel : student. 
 
 Studik : studied. 
 
 Studbn : to study. [rate. 
 
 Stiidbn : to institute ; to inaugu- 
 
 Studu'p : pupilage ; studenthood 
 
 STUK : construction. (period). 
 
 STUK : district; section; territory. 
 
 Stiikanol: topographical informa- 
 tion. 
 
 Stiikav: topography (as a science). 
 
 Stukel : constructor. 
 
 Sugary. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Sulphurous 
 
 Sugary: juegik. 
 
 Suggestion : jon. 
 
 Suit, to: poton. 
 
 Suitability: potof. 
 
 Suitable : diseinik; potik; potofik. 
 
 Suitable, to be : lepoton. 
 
 Suitably : lepoto. 
 
 Suite : sukef. 
 
 Suitor : matabegel; matibegel. 
 
 Sulphur: svefin. 
 
 Sulphuric: svefinik. 
 
 Sulphuric acid : svefinazUd. 
 
 Sulphurize, to:svefinon; filabelon. 
 
 Sulphurous : svefinlik. 
 
 (326)
 
 StUkik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Sua'don. 
 
 Stiikik: sectional; territorial. 
 
 Stukbn : to construct. 
 
 STUL: chair, [diction. 
 
 STUL, : style; manner of writing; 
 
 Stiilam : rhetorical expression; per- 
 spicuity; lucidity. 
 
 Stiilik : perspicuous; lucid; explicit. 
 
 Stiiliko : lucidly; explicitly. 
 
 Stulil : stool ; foot-stool. 
 
 Stiilnik : well written ; well express- 
 
 Stiilbn : to write lucidly. [ed. 
 
 STUM: instrument; tool; imple- 
 _ment. 
 
 STUM : respect; esteem; regard. 
 
 Stiimafulik : respectful. 
 
 Stu'mafuliko: respectfully. 
 
 Stumal: instrumental performer. 
 
 Stiimik : respectable; estimable. 
 
 Stu'mbf: respectability; dignity. 
 
 Stu'mbn : to respect; to esteem; to 
 have regard for. 
 
 Stums giilela: surgical instru- 
 ments, [atus. 
 
 Stums kiemik : chemical appar- 
 
 Stums stelavik : astronomical in- 
 struments, [struments. 
 
 Stums gletavik : mathematical in - 
 
 STUN: astonishment; surprise. 
 
 STUN : fibre. 
 
 Stunamik: astonished; surprised. 
 
 Stunik: astonishing; surprising. 
 
 Stiinik : fibrous; fibrillary ; filament- 
 
 Stiinin : fibrin. [ous. 
 
 Stunol : astonishing. 
 
 Stunbn : to be astonished; to won- 
 der; to be surprised. 
 
 STUP: stupidity. 
 
 STUP: awkwardness; clumsiness. 
 
 Stupa'l: stupidity; blockheaded- 
 
 Stupalo ! bosh! nonsense! [ness. 
 
 Stupel; fool; imbecile. 
 
 Stiipan : clumsy fellow; awkward 
 
 Stupik: stupid; foolish. [fellow. 
 
 Stiipik : clumsy; awkward. 
 
 Stupb : folly; nonsense. 
 
 Stupbn : to become stupid ; to be- 
 come stupefied. 
 
 STUT: roughness; rudeness; 
 harshness. 
 
 STUT: industrial establishment; 
 industrial institution. 
 
 Stutal : churlishness. 
 
 Stutel : churl ; clown ; rude fellow. 
 
 Stutik : uncivil ; rough ; rude ; 
 
 Stiitik: industrial. [churlish. 
 
 SU : on; upon. 
 
 SU: forth; out. 
 
 SUAD(am) : conviction; convinc- 
 
 SUAD(am) : persuasion. [ing- 
 
 Suada'l : power of conviction. 
 
 Suadbn : to convince; to convict. 
 
 Sua'dbn : to persuade. 
 
 Sultan. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Superficial. 
 
 Sultan : lesOl. 
 
 Sum : suam. 
 
 Sum up, to : suamOn. 
 
 Summarily : suamiko. 
 
 Summary : suamik 
 
 Summer: hitatim. 
 
 Summit : legeil; lOp; tipiin. 
 
 Summon, to: suflagOn; suvokftn; 
 
 zitatOn; lebevokOn; susivokOn. 
 Summoning: lebevokam. 
 Summons : lebevokot; susivokot; 
 
 cOdanabtid; suflag; suvok; su- 
 Sun : sol. [sivok; zitat. 
 
 Sun, to: solOn. 
 Sunday: baludel ; soldel. 
 Sun-glass : fileglat. 
 
 Sunlight : solastals. 
 Sunning : besolam. 
 Sunny: solik. 
 Sunrise : solaxan. 
 Sunset: soladisam; vendelaled. 
 Sun-shade : jadiel. 
 Sun-shine : solastals. 
 Sup, to: vendelafidOn. 
 Superabundance: lelieg; plumo'd; 
 Superannuated : ebaledol. [tumOd. 
 Superb : magifik. 
 Superb ! magift) ! 
 Supercilious: pleitalik. 
 Superciliousness : pleital. 
 Superficial: neplobik; nedibalik; 
 sevedik . 
 
 (327)
 
 Siiak(am). 
 
 . VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Sudbn. 
 
 SUak(am) : enlistment; recruiting; 
 recruitment. 
 
 Siiakon: to enlist; to recruit; toen- 
 
 SUAM: sum; total; amount, [roll. 
 
 SUAM : amount; price. 
 
 Suamalised : price list; price cur- 
 rent; catalogue. 
 
 Suamik: summary. 
 
 Suamiko: summarily. 
 
 Suamo : on the whole. 
 
 Suambn : to sum ; to add up. 
 
 Suambn : to amount to. 
 
 Suamli : amounting to ; to the 
 amount of. 
 
 Suatos : thereupon ; on this. 
 
 SUBIM : sublimity. 
 
 Subimal : sublimity of character. 
 
 Subimik : sublime; lofty. 
 
 Sublad(am) : inflation; swelling. 
 
 Subladdn : to inflate; to swell. 
 
 Suboladb'n : to burden ; to lay on ; 
 to impose on. [gram). 
 
 SUBSAT : noun ; substantive 
 
 Subsatabid: infinitive (gram.). 
 
 Subsatik : substantive. 
 
 SUBYET: subject. 
 
 Subyetik: subjective. 
 
 Subyetbn : to subject. 
 
 SUD : deafness. 
 
 SUD : manners; morals. 
 SUdaklin : morality; purity; purity 
 
 of morals. 
 
 Siidaklinik: moral; pure. 
 Suda'l : obduracy. 
 Siidal : austerity. 
 Sudam : deafening. 
 SUdav : ethics ; moral philosophy. 
 Sudavel: ethologist. 
 Sudik: deaf. 
 
 Siidik : modest ; well-bred ; well- 
 Sudlanam : obtrusion, [mannered. 
 Sudlanam : intrusion. 
 Sudlanel : obtruder. 
 Sudlanel : intruder. 
 Sudlanik : obtrusive. 
 Sudlanik : intrusive. [ness. 
 
 Sudlanbf: importunity; obtrusive- 
 Sudlanbn: to importune; to ob- 
 Sudlanbn : to intrude, [trucle. 
 
 Siidlik : moral. 
 Slidlbf: morality. 
 Siidlbfav : moral science; morality. 
 Siidod : custom; usage; habit. 
 Sudodik : customary. 
 Sudbf: modesty; chastity. 
 Sudomued : deaf-muteness. 
 Sudomuedik : deaf-mute; deaf and 
 Sudbn : to deafen. [dumb. 
 
 Superficially. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Support. 
 
 Superficially: sevedo. 
 Superficies : lOpaplen ; plenamaf. 
 Superfluity: tumod. 
 Superfluous : nezestldik. 
 Superhuman: lovumenik. 
 Superintendence : govam. 
 Superintendent: fablttdasol. 
 Superior: lopal; l&pan. 
 Superior: pluvaltidik. 
 Superior to: (prep.} 10. 
 Superiority: bizugof; klatug; 15- 
 
 pat; pluvaldd; stentldumug. 
 Superlative: pltiltlen. 
 Superlative: plultienik. 
 Supernatural: lovenatik. 
 Supernumerary : tunumik. 
 Superscribe, to : lovepenon. [nad. 
 Superscription: lovepenSd; supe- 
 
 Superstition : loveklod; loviklod. 
 Superstitious: loveklodik; lovi- 
 Supervise, to : sulogOn. [klOdik. 
 Supervision: sulog(am). 
 Supervisor : sulogel. 
 Supine : diseinabid. 
 Supper: vendelafid. 
 Supplement: labled; lagiv; neba- 
 
 bled; smabled; Itlgiv; lOlot. 
 Supplement, to : lOlOn. 
 Suppliant: lebegik. 
 Supplicant : plekel. 
 Supplicate, to: begon ; dabegon; 
 Supplication : lebeg. [lebegon. 
 Supply : bltin(am); sefulot. 
 Supply, to : blimftn; bliinOn. 
 Support : stab; yllf; lenkip. 
 Support, to : ylifon.
 
 SUdunon. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Suep. 
 
 Sudunon : to put forth. 
 
 SUEM(am): comprehension; per- 
 ception. 
 
 Suemikl: power of comprehension ; 
 perceptibility. 
 
 Suemik: conceivable; perceivable; 
 intelligible; comprehensible. 
 
 Suemiko : intelligibly; comprehen- 
 sibly. 
 
 Suemb'f: intelligibility; compre- 
 hensibility. 
 
 Suembn : to comprehend; to per- 
 ceive; to understand; to con- 
 ceive. 
 
 Suemot: concept, [cumspection. 
 
 SUEN : discretion; prudence; cir- 
 
 SUenam: reflective deliberation; 
 thought. [spect. 
 
 Suenik : discreet; prudent; circum- 
 
 Suenb'n : to consider; to be circum- 
 spect; to reflect upon; to pon- 
 
 SUEP: broth; bouillon. [der. 
 
 Suppose. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Sweaty. 
 
 Suppose, to: ludasOn; niludon. 
 Supposable: niludlik. 
 Supposed: niludik. 
 Supposing: (conj.) ludas. 
 Supposition : nilud; ludasam. 
 Suppress, to: negebon. 
 Suppurate, to : luvunOn. 
 Suppurating: luvunik. 
 Suppuration : luvun. 
 Surcingle : zon; zonat. 
 Sure: sefik; zeladik; neseblibik. 
 Surely : sefiko ; sefo ; zelado ; necito. 
 Surety : sef; sponel. 
 Surf-bath : ban vatalubelik. 
 Surfeit, to : tulunuliidon. 
 Surfeited : tusatik. 
 Surgeon: giilel; vunasanel. 
 Surgeon dentist: tutisanel. 
 Surgeon general : lostafasanel. 
 Surgery : giil. 
 
 Surgery, to practice : giilOn. 
 Surgical instruments : stums gli- 
 Surly : murik. [lela. 
 
 Surmount, to : lovon. 
 Surname : lanem. 
 Surname, to give : lanemon. 
 Surpass, to: lovon; vukodon. 
 Surplus: liigiv; Itigivot; lliyum; 
 
 plusuam; tuvetot; tunum. 
 Surprise : stun. 
 Surprise, to: silpiton. 
 Surprised : stunamik. 
 Surprised, to be : stunon. 
 Surprising: stunik. 
 Surprising, to be : selednon. 
 Surrender, to : lovegivOn. 
 Surrender: lovegiv(am); lovegivot. 
 
 Surround, to: ziseitOn; zumon. 
 Survey : lovelog. 
 Survey, to: lovelogon. 
 Survive, to : lovelifon; lovtilifon. 
 Survived: egeblibol. 
 Susceptible : lusenik; venudlik. 
 Susceptibility : lusenOf; venudlof. 
 Susceptibly : venudliko. [dOn. 
 Suspect, to : badiniludon; lunilu- 
 Suspend, to : lagon; sesiadOn. 
 Suspended, to be: lagOn. 
 Suspense : veb. 
 Suspension : stokam ; tak ; veb. 
 Suspicion: badinilud; lunilud. 
 Suspiciousness : mikonfidal. 
 Sustain, to : ytlfOn. 
 Sustenance : yllf. 
 Sutler : solatalinkip. 
 Swab : viubiel. 
 Swab, to : viubOn. 
 Swab out, to : sesvipttn. 
 Swagger, to: luglopukon. 
 Swallow up, to : feslugon ; nflslu- 
 Swallow : sval. [gOn- 
 
 Swallow, to : niislugOn. 
 Swamp: lulak. 
 Swan : svan. 
 Swap, to : votatokon. 
 Swap away, to : fetOkOn. 
 Swarm : biekttm; ktim. 
 Swarm, to : fumOn. 
 Swear, to : yulon; mekOn leyulOn. 
 Swear off, to : deyulon. 
 Sweat: suet. 
 Sweat, to : sueton. 
 Sweat bath : suetaban. 
 Sweaty : suetik. 
 
 (329)
 
 Suepbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Sukel. 
 
 Suepbn : to make broth, bouillon. 
 
 SUET: sweat; perspiration. 
 
 Suetaban : sweat - bath ; turkish 
 bath. 
 
 Suetal : professional enthusiasm. 
 
 Suetik : sweaty ; covered with per- 
 spiration. 
 
 Sueton : to sweat; to perspire; to 
 
 SUF : sufferance; tolerance, [exude. 
 
 SUF: act (drama). 
 
 Sufa'd : patience; forbearance. 
 
 Sutadik : patient; forbearing. 
 
 Sufado: patiently. 
 
 Sufa'db! have patience! patience! 
 
 Sufadb'n : to be patient; to have 
 patience; to be forbearing. 
 
 Sufafom : passive form (gram.) 
 
 Sufafomik : passive (gram.) 
 
 Sufal : holy martyr. 
 
 Sufal: tolerance. 
 
 Suf alik : tolerant. 
 
 Sufalbn: to fall upon. 
 
 Sufam : forbearance; toleration. 
 
 Sunk: forbearing; tolerant. 
 
 Sufil: scene (drama). 
 
 Suflag: challenge; summons; call. 
 
 Suflagel : challenger. 
 
 Suflagb'n : to challenge; to sum- 
 mon ; to cite. 
 
 Suflambn : to blaze up ; to flash 
 up; to flare up. [upon. 
 
 Suflap: striking upon; beating 
 
 Suflapbn : to strike upon; to drive; 
 to strike. 
 
 Suflik: sufferable; endurable. 
 
 Sufo'f : tolerance; toleration. 
 
 Sufdn : to tolerate, suffer, or en- 
 dure any particular thing. 
 
 Sufonbn : to bubble up ; to spout 
 up ; to well up. 
 
 Sugab : suckling; nursling, [warn. 
 
 Sugalon : to awake; to arouse; to 
 
 Sugelminbn : to sprout up ; to germ- 
 inate, [ing upon. 
 
 Sugif(ot) : affusion; infusion ;pour- 
 
 Sugifdn : to affuse; to pour upon; 
 to infuse. 
 
 Sugiv(am) : lesson; task; problem; 
 exercise; duty; role; part. 
 
 Sugnobbn : to button up. 
 
 Sugbn : to suck; to imbibe. 
 
 Silgbn : to suckle; to give suck to. 
 
 Suilemufdn : to shake up; to shake. 
 
 Suipal : cleanliness. [clean. 
 
 Suipbn : to sweep; to scrub; to 
 
 Suisnapbn : to snatch up. 
 
 Suisolutbn : to loosen up. 
 
 Suistanbn : to stand up; to arise. 
 
 Suistbnbn : to stir up; to rake up. 
 
 Suixanbn :to mount up; to ascend. 
 
 Suizugbn : to draw up; to hoist. 
 
 Sujidbn: to pile up; to stack. 
 
 Sujutbn : to heap up ; to store up; 
 to hoard. 
 
 SUK : succession; following. 
 
 SUK(am) : search; quest; pursuit; 
 
 Sukam : following, [investigation. 
 
 Sukad : sequel ; sequence ; conse- 
 
 Sukal : docility ; obedience, [quence. 
 
 Siikal : curiosity. 
 
 Siikalam : rummaging. 
 
 Sukalik: obedient; docile. 
 
 Sukalik: curious; rummaging; spy- 
 
 Siikalbn : to rummage. [ing- 
 
 Sukef: retinue; staff; suite. 
 
 Sukel : successor. 
 
 Sweep. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Swiftly. 
 
 Sweep: gub. 
 
 Sweep, to : suipon; svipon. 
 Sweep out, to: sesvipon. 
 Sweeper : svipel. 
 Sweepings : sesvipot. 
 Sweet: svidik; keinik. 
 Sweeten, to : svidon; juegOn. 
 Sweetened : pejuegol. 
 Sweetener : svidel. 
 
 Sweet-heart : jiladal; ladal; ladan. 
 Sweetish : svidlik. 
 Sweetly : svido. 
 Sweet-meat: juegfl. 
 Sweetness: kein; svid. 
 Swell, to : svelon; subladOn. 
 Swelling: svel(am); sublad(am). 
 Swift: fovik; vifik. 
 Swiftly: vifo. 
 
 (330)
 
 Sukel. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Suniin(o). 
 
 Sukel: seeker; one who seeks. 
 
 Sukelef: successors. 
 
 Sukem : consequences; effects. 
 
 Su'kik : searchable. 
 
 Suklebbn : to paste on; to gum on; 
 
 to stick on. 
 
 Sukbl : following; succeeding. 
 Sukb'n : to follow; to succeed; to 
 
 pursue. 
 Sukb'n : to look for; to seek after; 
 
 to search for. [to collect. 
 
 Sukonletbn : to pick up; to gather; 
 Sukot: result; consequence. 
 Sukbti'ot): incision; cut; slit. 
 Sukbtbn : to make an incision; to 
 
 cut open ; to dissect. 
 Sukii : in the train of; at the heels 
 
 of; in consequence of. 
 SUL: filter. 
 
 SUL : heaven; abode of angels. 
 Su'lal : inhabitant of heaven ; angel. 
 Sulel : filterer; strainer. 
 Sulemufdn : to shake up. 
 Sulev: insurrection; revolt. 
 Sulevam : uprising; rebellion. 
 Sulevel : insurgent; insurrectionist; 
 
 demagogue; instigator; rebel. 
 Sulevb'n : to revolt; to agitate; to 
 
 stir up; to rebel. 
 Suliblesen: ecstasy; beatitude; 
 
 transport. 
 
 Suliel : filter; strainer. 
 Sulielbn: to listen; to hearken(to). 
 Siilik: heavenly; angelic; celestial. 
 Sulb ! for heaven's sake ! 
 Sulodel : packer; loader. 
 Sulodbn : to pack; to load. 
 Sulog(am) : supervision; oversight; 
 
 inspection. [spector. 
 
 Sulogel: supervisor; overseer; in- 
 
 Sulogbn : to supervise; to oversee; 
 to inspect. 
 
 Sulbn: to filter; to strain. 
 
 SULUD : south. 
 
 Suludan : southerner; southron. 
 
 Suludik: southern; southerly; 
 
 Suliifluks: tropical fruits, [south. 
 
 Sululefu'd : southeast. 
 
 Suliiod: erection; raising. 
 
 Suliiodik : erect; upright. 
 
 Suliiodbn : to erect; to raise up. 
 
 Sulupiikbn : to talk a person into; 
 to persuade. 
 
 Suluvesud : southwest. 
 
 SUM : similarity; likeness; resem- 
 blance; analogy. 
 
 SUM(am) : seizure; confiscation; 
 capture; apprehension; taking 
 away. [upon. 
 
 Sumagbn: to draw upon ; to trace 
 
 Sumalekbn : to march up; to draw 
 
 Siimbot: symbol. [up. 
 
 Siimik : similar; analogous; like. 
 
 Sumbf: tangibility. 
 
 Sumbn : to take; to seize; to take 
 
 Su'mbn : to resemble. [away. 
 
 Siimot: analogue. 
 
 Sumii: except; with the exception 
 of; excepting. [h'fy- 
 
 Sumuedbn : to soften up; to mol- 
 
 Sumufdn: to stir up; to work up. 
 
 Sumutbn: to force upon. 
 
 SUN(o): soon ; shortly. 
 
 Suned: sound ; wide strait, (geog.) 
 
 Sunik: soon. 
 
 Sunbn: to expedite; to accelerate. 
 
 Sunopom: early fruit. 
 
 Sunumik: sooner; earlier. 
 
 Sunum(o): sooner; earlier; rather. 
 
 Suniin(o): soonest; earliest; first. 
 
 Swiftness. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Swordsman. 
 
 Swiftness: fovug; vif. 
 Swim, to: svimOn. 
 Swimmer: svimel. 
 Swimming: svim; svimakan. 
 Swimming-bladder: fitablaed. 
 Swine: svin. 
 Swinish: svinik. 
 
 Swinishness: lusvinen. 
 Switch: letuig; lelodalajin; yilod. 
 Switchman : yiloditopel. 
 Sword: den; glaf; sab. 
 Sword-blade: dein. 
 Sword-point: denatip. 
 Swordsman: fegel. 
 
 (330
 
 Suogin. 
 
 VOI.APUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Sutovbn. 
 
 Suogin: substitute. 
 
 SUP: soup; bouillon. 
 
 Supenad : superscription ; direc- 
 tion; address; endorsement. 
 
 Supenel : endorser; register. 
 
 Supenbn : to inscribe; to mark; to 
 register; to indorse. 
 
 Siipit : suddenness. 
 
 Supitik : sudden. 
 
 Siipito : suddenly; all at once. 
 
 Supitbn : to surprise; to take una- 
 wares; to come upon suddenly. 
 
 Supladam : setting upon; shelving. 
 
 Supladbn: to put up; to set up. 
 
 Sus: over; above. 
 
 Susa'l : aspiration. 
 
 Suseit : imposition. 
 
 Suseitam : laying upon ; imposition. 
 
 Suseitbn : to impose; to lay on; to 
 
 Susi: up; upward. [lay upon. 
 
 Susiad : head-piece ; top-piece; 
 
 Susiadbn : to set up. [ornament. 
 
 Susiblinbn : to bring up; to raise. 
 
 SusibunOnrto jump up ;to spring up. 
 
 Susiflambn : to blaze up; to kindle. 
 
 Susifonbn : to bubble up; to spring 
 up. 
 
 Susiglofbn : to grow up; to attain 
 full development. 
 
 Susijedbn : to throw up ; to cast 
 up; to toss up. 
 
 Susijokbn : to push up. 
 
 Susikbmab : upstart. 
 
 Susikbmbn: to come up; to get up. 
 
 Susikonletbn: to gather up; to col- 
 
 Susikugbn : to boil up. [lect. 
 
 Susiliiodiel : erector. 
 
 Susimofdn : to drive up. 
 
 Susibm : pulley; block and tackle. 
 
 Susipolbn : to carry up. 
 
 Susitenbn : to stretch up. 
 Susitulbn : to wind up. 
 Susitupbn : to rouse up; to excite. 
 Susived : upward. [summons. 
 Susivok : invocation; calling uj-; 
 Susivokbn: to summon; to invoke. 
 Susivokot: summons; invocation. 
 Susizug(am): hoisting ;drawing up. 
 Susizugbn : to hoist; to draw up. 
 Suslitbn : to tear open ; to cleave; 
 
 to split open. 
 
 Susnabbn : to buckle up. 
 Suso : up; upwards. 
 Susb ! up ! upward ! 
 Susoglofbn : to grow upward. 
 Susogliig : church gallery. 
 Susolutbn : to loosen up. 
 Sustan(am) standing up. [stand up. 
 Sustanbn : to arise; to get up ; to 
 Sustikbn : to embroider upon. 
 Susii : up. 
 
 Susugbn : to suck up; to absorb. 
 SUT: soot. 
 
 SUT: street; road; highway. 
 Sutag: syntax (gram.) 
 Sutagik: syntactical. 
 Su'tago : syntactically. 
 S titan : streetwalker; "loafer". 
 Siitel : roadmaker; street maker. 
 Sutik: sooty; grimy. 
 Sutil : alley; lane. 
 Sutlid : step; tread. [open. 
 
 Sutlidbn : to tread upon ; to tread 
 Sutlidbn : to step forth; to appear. 
 Sutopam : exhibition. 
 Sutovam : elevation. 
 Siitov(arn) : exhibition. 
 Sutoviel: elevator. 
 Sutovbn : to lift up; to pick up; to 
 
 raise; to elevate. 
 
 Sworn. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPIJK. 
 
 Sympathetic. 
 
 Sworn: yulik; eyulol. 
 Sybarite: zadel. 
 Sybaritism: IdxamlOf. 
 Sycophant: lulobel. 
 Syllabic : silabik. 
 Syllabicate, to : silabon. 
 Syllabication : silabam. 
 
 Syllable, to : silabon. 
 Syllable : silab. 
 Symbol : siamag; sttmbot. 
 Symbolism : siamagav. 
 Symmetrical: leigamafik. 
 Symmetry : leigamaf; leigOf. 
 Sympathetic : dilsumalik. 
 
 (332)
 
 Sutovon. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Svoad. 
 
 Sutovon: to render conspicuous; 
 
 to render prominent; to set off. 
 Sutulbn: to unscrew; to untwist. 
 Suii: in the direction of. 
 Suvatiikbn : to outweigh; to coun- 
 Suveg : on the way. [terbalitnce. 
 Suvegam: ascension. 
 Suvenudbn : to excite; to arouse; 
 
 to work up. 
 
 Suvitimam : immolation ; sacrifice. 
 Suvok : appeal; citation; summons. 
 Suvokbn : to call ; to invite ; to 
 
 summon; to invoke. 
 Suvokbn : to call forth. [forth. 
 Suvuliilbn: to bud forth; to sprout 
 Suyagbn : to chase ; to drive; to 
 
 hunt. 
 Suyagon : to scare up ; to hunt 
 
 forth; to flush. 
 SVAL: swallow. 
 SVAN : swan. 
 Svefin : Sulphur; S. (chem.). 
 Svefmazud: sulphuric acid. 
 Svefinik: sulphuric. 
 Svefmlik : sulphurous. 
 Svefinbn : to fumigate with sul- 
 SVEL: tumor; swelling. [phur. 
 Svelam: tumefaction; swelling; 
 
 hypertrophy. 
 
 Svelbn : to swell; to swell up; to 
 
 SVIB: biscuit; rusk. [tumefy. 
 
 SVID : sweetness. 
 
 Svida'l : amiability. 
 
 Svidam : sweetening. 
 
 Svidik: sweet. 
 
 Svidlik : sweetish. 
 
 Svido : sweetly. 
 
 Svidbn : to sweeten. 
 
 SVIL: thread ; twine. 
 
 Svilel : thread manufacturer. 
 
 Svilen : thread -making business. 
 
 Svilbn : to make thread; to twist; 
 
 to twine. 
 
 Svilbp : thread manufactory. 
 SVIM : swimming. 
 Svimabbd : aquatic bird. 
 Svimakan : art of swimming; na- 
 Svimel : swimmer. [tation. 
 
 Svimbn : to swim. 
 SVIN : swine; hog. 
 Svinamit : pork. 
 Svinapin : lard. 
 Svlnik : swinish; hoggish. 
 Svinil : sucking pig; roasting pig. 
 SVIP : broom. 
 Svipel : sweeper. 
 Svipbn : to sweep; to use a broom. 
 Svoad : threshold; sill. 
 
 Sympathize. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Systematic. 
 
 Sympathize, to : dilsumSn. 
 Sympathizer : dilsumel. 
 Sympathy: dilsumal; dilsumod. 
 Synagogue : sinagop. 
 Synoptical : lovelogik. 
 Syntactical : siitagik. 
 
 Syntactically : stitago. 
 
 Syntax: siitag ; vodayumam; pti- 
 
 kedam. 
 
 Syringe: skut. 
 System: sit. 
 Systematic: sitik. 
 
 (333)
 
 T. 
 
 Ta. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Tadun. 
 
 TA : against; opposed to; adverse 
 to; in opposition to. 
 
 Taal : spirit of controversy. 
 
 TAB: table. 
 
 Taba'f: double-base. 
 
 TABAK: tobacco. 
 
 Tabakabbk: tobacco-box. 
 
 Tabakavenod : nicotine. 
 
 Tabakatedan : tobacconist; tobac- 
 co dealer. 
 
 Tabaked : snuff. 
 
 Tabakedabbk: snuff-box. 
 
 Tabakedbn : to take snuff ; to 
 use snuff. 
 
 Tabalvoto : mutually opposed. 
 
 Tabel : cabinet maker; joiner. 
 
 Taben : cabinet making business. 
 
 Taber : tabernacle. 
 
 Tabinbn : to be opposed to; to be 
 against. 
 
 TABLED: branch; division; de- 
 partment; compartment ; sec- 
 
 Tabledan : division (milit.) [tion. 
 
 Tablbf(am) : refutation; rebuttal. 
 
 Tablbfik : refutable; disprovable. 
 
 Tablbfbf: refutability. 
 
 Tablbfbn : to refute ; to rebut ; to 
 disprove. 
 
 Tabon : to serve up; to dish out. 
 
 Tabiid: countermand; counter or- 
 
 Tabudon : to countermand, [der. 
 
 TAD(am): menace; threat. 
 
 Ta'del : menacer; threatener. 
 
 Ta'dik : menacing; threatening. 
 
 Tadil: contrast; reverse; opposite; 
 counterpart. [trary. 
 
 Tadilo : contrariwise; on the con- 
 
 Tadb ! Look out ! Look out there ! 
 
 Ta'dbn : to threaten ; to menace. 
 
 Tadun : resistance ; opposition. 
 
 T. 
 
 Tabernacle. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Tame. 
 
 Tabernacle: taber. 
 
 Table : tab; letab; taib. 
 
 Table-cloth : letabaklof. 
 
 Table-land : lOpolaned. 
 
 Tablespoon : fidaspun. 
 
 Table ware: letabem. 
 
 Tabular : taibik. 
 
 Tachygraphy : vifapenad. 
 
 Taciturn : seilik; basilabik. 
 
 Taciturnity: seil; basilabof. 
 
 Tadpole : smafrog. 
 
 Taffeta: tafet. 
 
 Tag : lesupenad. 
 
 Tail : gob. 
 
 Tailor : teladel; n&gel. 
 
 Tailor, to : teladon. 
 
 Tailoring : telad; teladen. 
 
 Tailor-shop: teladop. 
 
 Take : fan. [sumOn. 
 
 Take, to : sumon ; desumon ; da- 
 
 Take away, to ; desumOn. 
 
 Take measures, to : mesiilOn. 
 
 Take off, to: detovOn. 
 
 Take place, to : jenon; zidon; zi- 
 
 Take root, to : vul5n. [ton. 
 
 Take with, to : kesumon. 
 
 Taker : desumel. 
 
 Tale : kon; koned; konil; lusag. 
 
 Talent : talen ; letalen. 
 
 Talented : talenik ; letalenik. 
 
 Talk : ptikot. 
 
 Talk, to: piikon; vOdn. 
 
 Talkative: linegik; pUkotik. 
 
 Talkativeness : linegof ; pUkotof. 
 
 Talker: vOdel. 
 
 Tallow : pirn ; piun. 
 
 Tallow, beef: bubapin; kunapim. 
 
 Tallow, mutton : jipapin. 
 
 Tamarind : tarn. 
 
 Tame : nefoetik. 
 
 (334)
 
 Tadunel. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Talabal. 
 
 Tadunel: transgressor; violator; 
 opposer. 
 
 Tadundn : to contravene ; to act 
 contrary to ; to counteract ; to 
 oppose. 
 
 Tael: adversary; opponent; anta- 
 
 Taelam : opposition. [gonist. 
 
 Taelef : opponents ; opposers ; op- 
 position . 
 
 Taelbf: antagonism; opposition. 
 
 Taeldn : to be opposed to. 
 
 TAEN: tannery. 
 
 Taenad : tanbark. 
 
 Taenam : tanning. 
 
 Taenan : tanner. 
 
 Taenazud : tannic acid. 
 
 Taenin : tannin. 
 
 Taenbn : to tan. 
 
 Taf: tare (commerce). 
 
 Tafet : taffeta; watered silk. 
 
 TiG : conduct; demeanor ; deport- 
 ment; behavior. 
 
 Tagbn : to conduct, demean, be- 
 have one's self. 
 
 Taib : tabular list; table; roster. 
 
 Taibik : tabular. 
 
 TAIF : tariff. 
 
 Taifik : dutiable; of tariff. 
 
 Taifo : dutiably ; conformably to 
 tariff. 
 
 Taifb'f: dutiableness. 
 
 Taifbn : to subject to tariff. 
 
 Taik : contrary; opposed; adverse. 
 
 Taik : repugnant; repulsive; offen- 
 sive; distasteful; disagreeable. 
 
 Tail : mould; soil; earth. 
 
 Tailbik: earthy. 
 
 Taim : fuller's earth; potter's clay. 
 
 Taimik : cretaceous; chalky. 
 
 Tain : clay; mud; loam. 
 
 Tain : tar. 
 
 Tainik : clayey; muddy. 
 
 Taisiik : egotism: selfishness. 
 
 Taisukan : egotist. 
 
 Taisiikik : egotistic; selfish. 
 
 TAK : stagnation; cessation; sus- 
 pension. 
 
 Taked : rest; repose. 
 
 Takedal : equanimity ; placidity ; 
 tranquillity. 
 
 Takedik : quiet; still; tranquil; pa- 
 cific. 
 
 Takedo ! be quiet ! keep still ! 
 
 Takedbn : to rest; to repose. 
 
 Takipb'n : to hold against. 
 
 Takbn : to stop; to cease; to stand 
 still; to be at rest. 
 
 Takrit: Antichrist. 
 
 TAL: earth; world. 
 
 Talabal: strawberry. 
 
 Tan. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Task. 
 
 Tan, to: taenon. 
 Tan-bark: taenad. 
 Tang : nebasmek. 
 Tangibility : sumof. 
 Tangible : stofik. 
 Tangle, to: kofudOn. 
 Tangled : pekof (idol. 
 Tankard: ken. 
 Tanner : skitan; taenan. 
 Tannery : skitafablud ; taen. 
 Tannic acid : taenazttd. 
 Tannin : taenin. 
 Tantalum : tanin. 
 Tap, to : lablekon. 
 Taper : litot. 
 Tapestry: palot; tap. 
 Tape-worm: tanaf. 
 
 Tar : tain. 
 
 Tar, mineral: meitain. 
 
 Tarantula: taraf. 
 
 Tardily: lato; nesuno. 
 
 Tardiness : lat; zogof. 
 
 Tardy : latik ; nesunik ; zogik. 
 
 Tare: taf. 
 
 Target: zeilapun. 
 
 Target-shooting: juten. 
 
 Tariff: taif. 
 
 Tarnish, to : miotOn; stenOn. 
 
 Tart : toed. 
 
 Tartlet : toedil. 
 
 Tart : lezttdik. 
 
 Tartness : leztld. 
 
 Task : lenadadil; sugiv; vob. 
 
 Task, to set : sugivOn. 
 
 (335)
 
 Taladil. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Talazilek. 
 
 Taladil: division of the earth; grand 
 division; continent. 
 
 Taladlem: earthquake. 
 
 Taladustod : agricultural industry. 
 
 Talafrog: toad. 
 
 Talaglbp : terrestrial globe ; mun- 
 dane sphere ; globe. 
 
 Talakop : earth ; substance of the 
 
 Talal : worldly mindedness. [earth. 
 
 Talaletil : petroleum ; mineral oil. 
 
 Talamel: the ocean (all oceans 
 united); sea. 
 
 Talamun : ore; natural mineral. 
 
 Talanab : Isthmus. 
 
 Talanot : peanut; ground-nut. 
 Talar : gown ; robe; mantle of state. 
 Talaron : bitumen ; mineral resin. 
 Talaseit: geographical position. 
 Talastok : ground-floor. 
 Talastiik : zone. 
 
 Talatikal : gnome; goblin. [sy. 
 Talav: geology; geognosy; geode- 
 Talavak : Ozocerite ; mineral wax. 
 Talavel: geologist. 
 Talavik : geologic; geological. 
 Talaxab : axis of the earth. 
 Talazilek : circumference of the 
 earth ; surface of the earth . 
 
 Tassel. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Tell fortunes, to. 
 
 Tassel : kvat. 
 
 Taste : gut; gilt; smek. 
 
 Taste, to: fesmekon; guton; sme- 
 
 Tasting : gut. [kon. 
 
 Tatters : jiefs. 
 
 Tattle, to : vtlpolon. 
 
 Tattler: vtlpolel. 
 
 Taught : petidol. 
 
 Taurus : sixoil. 
 
 Taut : spanik. 
 
 Tax: tlip. 
 
 Tax-free: netoladik. 
 
 Tax collector : tlipacalel. 
 
 Taxation : tlipam. 
 
 Taxes, to pay : tlipOn. 
 
 Tea: tied; vendelabod. 
 
 Teach, to : tidon. 
 
 Teachable: tidik; betidlik. 
 
 Teachable, to be : betidlon. 
 
 Teachableness : betidlof. 
 
 Teacher: tidel ; dadukel ; letidel; 
 
 prazepel; tidal. 
 Teacher, church : letidal. 
 Teachership : tidam. 
 Teaching: tidacal; tid(am). 
 Teacup : bovil. 
 Team: bof. 
 Teamster : vabel. 
 Teapot : tiedaken. 
 Tear (tare) : dislit. 
 Tear ( te er) : dlen ; logatof. 
 Tear, to: dion; disliton; sltiton. 
 Tear away, to : moslttton; sasluton. 
 
 Tear down, to : donisliton. 
 Tear from, to : sasluton. 
 Tear open, to : maislilton ; susltiton. 
 Tear out, to : sesluton. 
 Tearing: dislitam; slut. 
 Tears, to shed : dlenOn. 
 Tease, to : koflon. 
 Teasel: vivatil. 
 Teasing: koflik. 
 Teat : dogazenod. 
 Technical : kaenik. 
 Technically : kaeniko. 
 Technician : kaenan. 
 Technics : kat-n. 
 Technologic : 1 kaen avik 
 Technological: \ kt 
 Technology : kaenav. 
 Tedious : boladik; lonedUpik. 
 Tediousness : lonedtip. 
 Teeth, to cut: tuton. 
 Telegram: depad; telegam. 
 Telegraph : telegafod. 
 Telegraph, to : telegafon. 
 Telegraph operator: telegafan. 
 Telegrapher : telegafan. 
 Telegraphy : telegaf. 
 Telephone : telefonod. 
 Telephone, to : telefonon. 
 Telephony : telefon. 
 Telescope: fagaglat; telesop. 
 Telescopic : telesopik. 
 Tell, to: konon; sagori. 
 Tell fortunes, to : lubfiosagon. 
 
 (336)
 
 Taleab. 
 
 VOLAPtiK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Talsik 
 
 Taleab : thaler (worth about 73 
 Taled : geography. [cents). 
 
 Taledaklub : geographical society. 
 Taladel : geographer. 
 Taledik : geographical. 
 Talekluf : barb; beard. 
 Taleklufik : barbed; bearded. 
 Talan : sublunary creature; inhab- 
 itant of the earth. 
 
 TALEN: talent; ability; gift. 
 Talenik: talented; able; gifted. 
 Talik: telluric; mundane; earthly; 
 Tali! : clod, [terrestrial; worldly. 
 Talisalik : unreasonable ; contrary 
 
 to reason. 
 
 Talnik : earthen ; earthy. 
 Talo : on earth; here below. 
 Talsik: earthy; terrene. 
 
 Teller. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Testimony. 
 
 Teller : numal. 
 Tell-tale: vtipolel. 
 Tell tales, to : vtipolon. 
 Telluric : talik. 
 Tellurium : telin. 
 Temerity : lukin. [pal. 
 
 Temper: ladalod; ladalabid; tern- 
 Temper, to: dttfbn; diilinon; ma- 
 
 fiikon. 
 
 Temperament: meug; tempfll. 
 Temperance : cunal; mafof. 
 Temperate : mafodik. 
 Temperature : tempat. 
 Tempering : diilinam. 
 Tempest: letep; tep. 
 Tempestuous: letepik ; tepik. 
 Temple : tem; kapaflan. 
 Temporal: timlik; ilpik. 
 Temporarily: bevtiniko. [dulik. 
 Temporary : beviinik; timik; ne- 
 Tempt, to : baton; tentidon. 
 Temptation : tenud. 
 Tempter : tenlidel. 
 Tempting : teniidik. 
 Ten : bals; balsiel. 
 Tenacious : tonik. 
 Tenacity: ton. 
 
 Tenant : dekodutel; kodutan; gue- 
 Tend, to : tienon. [dan. 
 
 Tender : lof. 
 
 Tender : ladalik; meiladik; zadik. 
 Tender, to : lofon. 
 Tenderheartedness : meiladal; 
 
 miiedal; zadal. 
 Tenderling: mUedab. 
 Tenderly: zadiko. 
 Tenderness: zad; zadlof. 
 Tendon : tanap. 
 Tenet : plisip; xiom. 
 
 Tenia : tanaf. 
 
 Tenor : kilidavog; kilidavOgan. 
 
 Tense : spanik. 
 
 Tension: spanam. 
 
 Tent : tened. 
 
 Tent, to erect : tenedon. 
 
 Tenuity: nefim; slen. 
 
 Tepid: lavik. 
 
 Terbium: tebin. 
 
 Term: tup; pelttp. 
 
 Terminate, to: dafinon; dejoton; 
 
 joton; finOn. 
 Terminated: efinOL 
 Termination : dejot ; tinam ; sto- 
 
 pam; jotam. 
 
 Terminus: lanamop; selodamOp. 
 Terra firma : fiman. 
 Terrace : desiad. 
 Terrene : talsik. 
 Terrestrial: talik. 
 Terrible : dlecllik; jekik. 
 Terrified : jeklik. 
 Terrify, to : jekon. 
 Territorial : sttikik. 
 Territory: sttik. 
 Terror : jek. 
 Terrorize, to : detlepon. 
 Terrorizing : jekam. 
 Tertian : teldelik. 
 Test : bluf. 
 
 Test, to: blufon; xamon; xamon. 
 Testacea : jalaf. 
 Testament : latavil. 
 Testator: gelutal. 
 Tested : peblufol. 
 Tester : xarael. 
 Testify, to : noelon. 
 Testifying : noelam. 
 Testimony : noelud. 
 
 (337)
 
 Tetragon. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Thought. 
 
 Tetragon : folagul. 
 
 Tetter: licip. 
 
 Text: vodem. 
 
 Text-book: tidabuk. 
 
 Texture : spulun. 
 
 Thaler : taleab. 
 
 Thallium : talin. 
 
 Than : (conj.) ka. 
 
 Than that: adas. 
 
 Thank, to : danasagon; danisagon; 
 
 Thankful: danik. [danOn. 
 
 Thankfulness : danOf. 
 
 Thanks : dan. 
 
 Thanks: danO. 
 
 Thanks to : danti. 
 
 Thanks, to give : danasagon ; da- 
 
 nisagon. 
 
 Thanksgiving : danasag. 
 Thanksworthy : danigik. 
 That: (pron.) et; ut. 
 That: (conj.) das; dat. 
 That is : os binos; o. b. 
 That time : etna. 
 The : el; jiel. 
 Theater : teat. 
 Theatrical: teatik. 
 Theatrical performance : teata- 
 Theft : tif. [pled. 
 
 Theme : plikayeg. 
 Then: tan(o); tiem(o). 
 Then? ibo? 
 Thence: luka; usa. 
 Theologian : godavel. 
 Theological : godavik. 
 Theology : godav. 
 Theorem : tidaset. 
 Theoretical : teorik. 
 Theory : teor. 
 
 Therapeutic : medinik ; sananamik. 
 Therapeutics : mediniv. 
 There: us; us; usit. 
 There! Eko! 
 
 Thereabouts : zuat; zuis; ztts. 
 Thereafter : tano. 
 Thereby : (adv.) en; das; las. 
 Therefor : (adv.) en ; plo atos ; 
 
 plos. 
 Therefore: (adv.) also; kludo; si- 
 
 kod(o). 
 
 Therefore: (conj.) klu; plos. 
 Therefrom : luka; usa. 
 Therein : (adv.) ino; nis. 
 Thereof: (adv.) en. 
 
 Thereon : len at(os). 
 
 Thereto: (adv.) en;alos. [atos. 
 
 Thereupon: lenat(os); tano; su 
 
 Therewith : (adv.) en; ko atos. 
 
 Thermometer : vamamafiel. 
 
 Thesis : penot. 
 
 Thick : bigik. 
 
 Thicken, to : bigon. 
 
 Thicket: bigib; boadem; bujad; 
 
 bujadem. 
 
 Thickness : big; dumaf. 
 Thief: tifel. 
 Thievery : tifen. 
 Thievish : tifik. 
 Thigh : tigap. 
 Thill: deig. 
 Thimble: finedahat. 
 Thin: nepienik; slenik. 
 Thin, to become : nepienttn. 
 Thin, to: slendn. 
 Thing : din; yeg. 
 Think, to : lentikon; tikon: cedon; 
 
 niludOii. 
 
 Think out, to: seletikon. 
 Think over, to : siamon. 
 Thinker: tikal; tikel. 
 Thinness: nepienjslen. 
 Thinning : slenam. 
 Thirst : nelum. 
 Thirst, to : neliimon. 
 Thirst for, to : leneltimon. 
 Thirsty: nelumik. 
 Thirsty, to be : neltimon. 
 Thirteen : balsekil. 
 Thirty: kils. 
 This : at; at ; atos. 
 This side : ataflano. 
 This time : atna; tosna. 
 Thistle: til. 
 Thither : (adv.) usi. 
 Thitherward: (adv.) usi. 
 Thorium : tolin. 
 Thorn : spin; stig. 
 Thorny: spinik; stigik. 
 Thorough : plobik ; stabik. 
 Thorough, to be : plobon. 
 Thoroughly: plobo; stabo. 
 Thoroughness : plob. 
 Those: et. 
 Thou : ol. 
 
 Though : (adv.) deno. 
 Though: (conj.) biye(d); do; ifi. 
 Thought: tik; suemacl; stienam.
 
 Tambim. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Tavelii. 
 
 Tambim : tamarind tree. 
 
 Tamed: remedy; antidote. 
 
 TAN : band; bond; tie. 
 
 TAN(o) : then ; hereupon ; there- 
 upon; thereafter. [binding. 
 
 Tanad : volume ; bound book ; 
 
 Tanaf : tape-worm ; taenia. 
 
 Tanakluzif : cross-beam ; cross-tree. 
 
 Tanarn : binding; tieing. 
 
 Tanamal : hyphen. 
 
 Tanap : tendon; sinew; ligament. 
 
 Tanaskin : conjunctiva (eye). 
 
 Tanel : binder. 
 
 Tanen : book-binding. 
 
 Tanfad: pack-thread ; wrapping- 
 twine; twine. 
 
 Tanin : Tantalum; Ta. (chem.). 
 
 Ta'no: then; thereupon; hereupon; 
 thereafter. 
 
 Tanbn : to bind; to tie ; to fasten. 
 
 Tanb'p : book-bindery. 
 
 Tao : otherwise ; in default of 
 which; in the contrary case. 
 
 Tabf: contrariety; adverseness. 
 
 Taon: heel. 
 
 TAP: carpet; rug. 
 
 Tap : tapestry; drapery; hangings; 
 paper-hanging. [ ul g- 
 
 Tapam : upholstery ; paper-hang - 
 
 Ta'pan : upholsterer; paper-hanger; 
 draper. 
 
 Ta'payan : portiere; curtain-door. 
 
 Tapladon; to oppose ; to be op- 
 posed to. 
 
 Tapbn : to drape ; to paper. 
 
 Tapu'k: contradiction; objection; 
 opposition; protest. 
 
 Tapukal : love of contradiction. 
 
 Tapiikam: objection Contradiction. 
 
 Tapukil: objection; exception. 
 
 Tapukbnrto contradict; to oppose; 
 
 Taraf : tarantula. [to gainsay. 
 
 Tasiadbn : to set against; to op- 
 pose. 
 
 Tasiamik : inconsistent ; contra- 
 dictory, [diction. 
 
 Tasiambf : inconsistency ; contra- 
 
 Tasteif(am): defense; resistance. 
 
 Tasteifik: unyielding; resisting. 
 
 Tasteifdn : to resist; to defend; to 
 ward off. 
 
 Tasteilagot : shoulder-belt; baldric. 
 
 TAT: State; commonwealth. 
 
 Tatalepbps : State papers ; public 
 documents. 
 
 Tatav: statesmanship, as a science. 
 
 Tatelidavbg : contralto voice. 
 
 Tatemon : excise. 
 
 Tatop(am): contrast; opposition. 
 
 Tatopbn : to place opposed; tocon- 
 
 Tatopii : in contrast to. [trast. 
 
 Tatos(o):on the contrary; opposed; 
 against; to the contrary. 
 
 Tauf: towel. 
 
 Tau'f : bandage; dressing (surgery). 
 
 Taufastof: toweling. 
 
 Taiifbm. : dressings; dressing-case. 
 
 Taut: trout. 
 
 Tau til : troutlet; small trout. 
 
 TAV: traveling; travel; journey. 
 
 Ta'vabiir : agency for travelers. 
 
 Tavakopanel : traveling compan- 
 
 Tavam, : traveling. [ion. 
 
 Tavapenod : passport. 
 
 Tavasak : traveling bag; port man- 
 teau; "gripsack"; valise. 
 
 Ta'vel : traveler; passenger. 
 
 Tavelal : queerness ; perverseness. 
 
 Tavelik : athwart; obliquely; trans- 
 verse; bias; oblique. [bias. 
 
 Tavelikug: obliquity; obliqueness; 
 
 Tavelo : diagonally ; obliquely ; 
 transversely. [athwart. 
 
 Tavelu : across; obliquely across; 
 
 Thoughtful. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Thread. 
 
 Thoughtful: dibalik. 
 Thoughtfulness : dibalOf. 
 Thoughtless : nestienik. 
 Thoughtlessness: nestienug. 
 
 Thousand: mil; milat. 
 Thread: fad; svil; nagafad. 
 Thread, cotton: kotinasvil. 
 Thread, to : fadOn; ninfadrtn. 
 
 (339J
 
 Tavenod. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Teladen. 
 
 Tavenod: antidote; counter-poison ; 
 
 Tavien : head-wind, [antagonist. 
 
 Ta'vik : ready ; ready to set out. 
 
 Tavbn : to travel. [knowing. 
 
 Tavugik: traveled ; experienced ; 
 
 TE: only; solely; merely; but. 
 
 Teadanud : ballet. 
 
 TEAT: theater. 
 
 Teatapled : theatrical performance. 
 
 Teatik : theatrical. 
 
 Teavbl : side-scene ; wing ; stage- 
 
 Tebin : Terbium ;Tb.(chem.). [side. 
 
 TED : commerce; trade; business 
 (mercantile). 
 
 Tedadunan : commercial agent. 
 
 Tedadom : store; business estab- 
 lishment. 
 
 Tedadunan : clerk; salesman. 
 
 Tedagaden : market-gardening. 
 
 Tedajul: commercial school. 
 
 Tedal : great merchant; prominent 
 merchant. [scale. 
 
 Tedalbn : to do business on a large 
 
 Tedam : merchandizing; trading. 
 
 Tedan : business man; tradesman. 
 
 Tedatidastid : commercial college; 
 business college, [iness school. 
 
 Tedastid : commercial school ; bus- 
 
 Tedatavel : commercial traveler. 
 
 Tedav : commercial science, [er. 
 
 Tedel: merchant; tradesman ;deal- 
 
 Tedef: merchants (as a class). 
 
 Tedelef : trades-people; tradesmen; 
 commercial class. 
 
 Tedelik : mercantile; commercial. 
 
 Tedem : corporation; company. 
 
 Tedb'n : to be a merchant; to trade; 
 to be engaged in trade. 
 
 TEF : point of view; relation; re- 
 gard ; respect. 
 
 Tefam : consideration; reference. 
 
 Tefamik : respective; relative. 
 
 Tefambn : to refer to; to relate to. 
 
 Tefamii: relative to; in relation to. 
 
 Tefik: concerning; respective; rel- 
 ative. 
 
 Tefo : respectively; relatively. 
 
 Tefod : consideration; regard; re- 
 spect, [consideration. 
 
 Tefodam : regard; appreciation; 
 
 Tefodbn : to have regard for; to 
 have respect to; to consider. 
 
 Tefdn : to concern; to relate to; to 
 pertain to. 
 
 Tefii : with respect to; with regard 
 to: respecting; regarding; re- 
 
 TEG: cover; covering, [lating to. 
 
 Tegam : covering. 
 
 Tegamaned : mantle; cover; pre- 
 
 Tegbn : to cover. [text. 
 
 Tegdp : cover; shelter. 
 
 Tegot : cover; lid. [solitary. 
 
 Teik : mere; simple; bare; single; 
 
 TEIL(am) : separation; disjunc- 
 tion; partition. 
 
 Teila'l : spirit of dissension. 
 
 Teilik : separable; dissoluble. 
 
 Teilbn : to separate; to part; to 
 disjoin; to sever. 
 
 TEIN : brick: tile. 
 
 Teinel : brick-maker. 
 
 Teinen : brick-making. 
 
 Teinbn : to make brick; to make 
 
 Teinbp : brick-yard. [tiles. 
 
 TEK: collection; galaxy; museum; 
 things collected. 
 
 Tekam: collection; collecting; ga- 
 thering, [make a collection. 
 
 Tekbn : to collect; to gather; to 
 
 TEL: two; 2. 
 
 Telab: twin. 
 
 Telad : tailoring; tailor's trade. 
 
 Teladel: tailor. 
 
 Teladen : tailoring business. 
 
 Thread. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Thresh. 
 
 Thread, to make : svilon. 
 Thread manufactory: svilop. 
 Threat: tad. 
 Threaten, to: tadon. 
 
 Threatener: tadel. 
 Threatening : tadik. 
 Three: kil. 
 Thresh, to: cepOn; secepon. 
 
 (34)
 
 Teladbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Telukon. 
 
 Teladbn : to tailor; to sew; to 
 Teladbp:tailor shop, [make clothing. 
 Telaflanik: bilateral; two-sided. 
 Telakapik: bicipital; dicephalous; 
 
 two-headed; double-headed. 
 Telakomip : duel. 
 Telaluib : bicycle. 
 Telam : duplication; doubling. 
 Telapened : ad bill of exchange; 
 
 second of exchange. 
 Telapiikat : dialogue. 
 Telaseplan : ambiguity; equivocal- 
 ness, [cal. 
 Telasepla'nik : ambiguous; equivo- 
 Telaspan : team of two animals. 
 Telavig: fortnight. 
 Telavigik : fortnightly. 
 Telayelik : biennial. 
 Teldehk : tertian ; every two days. 
 Teldik : diverse; many; several. 
 Teldikan : many a one 
 Teldil: half. 
 Teldilik : dichotomous; dipartite; 
 
 binomial. 
 
 Telefon: telephony. 
 Telefonod : telephone apparatus; 
 
 telephone. 
 
 Telefonon : to telephone. 
 Telegaf : telegraphy. 
 Telegafod : telegraph apparatus; 
 
 telegraph. [operator. 
 
 Telegafan : telegrapher; telegraph 
 Telegafbn : to telegraph. 
 Telegam : telegram. 
 Telein : ticking; bedticking; tick- 
 Telel : two; pair; couple. [en. 
 
 Telelik: mated; paired; even (of 
 
 numbers). 
 
 Telepbfiid: clear profit; net gain. 
 Telesop : telescope. 
 Telesopik : telescopic. 
 Telfutik: biped; bipedal. 
 
 Telid : second ; another. 
 Telidavbg: alto; second (music). 
 Telidavbgbn: to sing alto. 
 Telidlo : two by two. 
 Teliel: brace; couple; pair. 
 Telif: discord; dissension. 
 Telink : discordant. 
 Telik: doubled; two-fold. 
 Telin : Tellurium; Te. (chem.). 
 Telinegik : bilingual; two-tongued. 
 Telion : billion. 
 Telkomip : duel. 
 
 Telkbtik : two-edged ;double-edged. 
 Telmodel : day after to-morrow; 
 
 two days hence (udel). 
 Telmodelo : on day after to-mor- 
 row ; on the second day hence. 
 TELOD : confidence; faith. 
 Telodik: confiding;with confidence. 
 Telodbf: confidingness. 
 Telodokbn: to dare; to venture; to 
 
 presume upon. 
 Telbn : to duplicate; to double; to 
 
 multiply by two. [vocal. 
 
 Teloseplanik : ambiguous ; equi- 
 Teloseplanbf: ambiguity ; equi- 
 
 vocalness. 
 
 Telpiikik: bilingual; containing 
 Tels : twenty, 20. [two languages. 
 Telsagul : icosagon. 
 Telemiglam: pood (Russian weight 
 
 = 36 Ibs. av.) 
 Telsiedik: two-seated. 
 Telud: second; second class. 
 Teludan : one of the second class. 
 Tellidel: Monday; second day. 
 Teliif: second (music). 
 Telug: duality. 
 Telugo : dually. 
 Teluibik : two- wheeled. 
 Teliikbn : to duplicate; to double; 
 
 to be increased two-fold. 
 
 Thresher. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Throne. 
 
 Thresher : cepel. 
 Threshing: cep(am). 
 Thrift: plob. 
 Thriftiness : domal. 
 
 Thrive, to: plobon; paliegOn. 
 Thriving: plobik. 
 Throat: cav; gug. 
 Throne : tlon. 
 
 (340
 
 Telul. 
 
 YOI.APUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Tigvot. 
 
 Telul: February; second month. 
 
 Teliirn: duet. 
 
 Telyelik : biennial. 
 
 Telyesdel : day before yesterday; 
 two days ago (edelo). [temple. 
 
 TEM : cathedral; cathedral church; 
 
 Temal : canon; prebendary. 
 
 TEMIP: cowardice; timidity. 
 
 Temipab : coward. 
 
 Temipal : cowardliness. 
 
 Temipik : cowardly; timid; faint- 
 hearted; pusillanimous. 
 
 Temipbn : to be afraid; to be faint- 
 hearted; to be a coward. 
 
 Temipug : faintheartedness ; pu- 
 sillanimity. 
 
 Tempal: temperament; temper. 
 
 Tempat : temperature. 
 
 TEN (am) : extension; expansion, 
 dilatation. 
 
 *Tenal : eternity; (tenu'p.) 
 
 TEN ED: tent; pavilion. 
 
 Tenedb'n to erect a tent. 
 
 Tenik: extensible; ductile. 
 
 Tenin : Ruthenium; Ru. (chem.) 
 
 Tenon : to extend ; to stretch ; to 
 distend. 
 
 Tenu : now-a-days; for the present. 
 
 TENUD : temptation. 
 
 Tenudel : tempter. 
 
 Tentidik : tempting. 
 
 Tenudb'n : to tempt; to lead into 
 
 Teniip : eternity. [temptation. 
 
 Tenupam: immortalization; per- 
 
 Teniipik: eternal. [petuation. 
 
 Tenu'po : eternally; for eternity. 
 
 Teniipbn : to immortalize. 
 
 Teo : clearly; purely; completely. 
 
 TEOR : theory. 
 
 Teorik: theoretical. 
 
 TEP: tempest; storm; tumult. 
 
 Tepel : blusterer. [ultuous. 
 
 Tepik : stormy; tempestuous; tum- 
 
 Tepbn : to storm ; to be tempest- 
 uous. 
 
 TET : udder; (mammary gland of 
 
 Tetan : milker. [animals. 
 
 Teten : dairy business. 
 
 Tetbn: to milk. 
 
 Tetbp : milking place; dairy. 
 
 Teug: pureness; genuineness. 
 
 TEV : migration; ramble. 
 
 Tevam : wandering; peregrination. 
 
 Tevel : wanderer; rover; rambler. 
 Tevbn: to migrate; to wander; to 
 
 ramble; to rove; to roam. 
 Teviig : peregrinations; rovings. 
 TI : almost; nearly 
 TI&D : title; qualification. 
 Tiadbn : to entitle; to style. 
 Tiaf: tiger. 
 
 Tibaledik : advanced in years. 
 Tibuk : chronicle. 
 TID : instruction; teaching; tuition. 
 Tidabuk: text-book; school-book; 
 
 manual; hand-book. 
 Tidacal : teaching; as a calling. 
 Tidadup : recitation hour; lesson- 
 Tidagik : instructive, [time; lesson. 
 Tidal : teacher of religion ; teacher 
 
 of church history; doctor of 
 
 divinity. 
 
 Tidal : talent for teaching. 
 Tidam : instruction; teaching, [er. 
 Tidam : teachership ; office of teach - 
 Tidamed : means of instruction. 
 Tidambn : to instruct; to inform. 
 Tidaseminbp: seminary; normal 
 
 school. 
 
 Tidaset : theorem ; dogma ; precept. 
 Tidastid: educational institution. 
 Tidel: teacher; instructor; tutor. 
 Tidelajul: normal school. 
 Tidik : teachable; docile. 
 Tidbn: to teach; to instruct. 
 Tidbp: school-room; lecture-room; 
 
 auditorium. 
 Tidiip : term of pupilage; course of 
 
 instruction. 
 TIED : tea. 
 
 Tiedaken: tea-pot. [times. 
 
 Tiemik : then being; of those 
 Tiem(o) : then; at that time; at the 
 
 time. 
 
 Tienbn : to tend; to conduce. 
 Tiep : lace; point lace. 
 TIP: theft; stealing. 
 Tif al : kleptomania. 
 Tifel: thief. 
 Tifen : thievery. 
 Tifik : thievish. 
 Tiflin : thistle finch. 
 Tifbn : to steal; to pilfer; to purloin. 
 Tig: side of an angle (geom.). 
 Tigap: thigh; shank; quarter. 
 Tigvot: Roman (letters typog.). 
 
 (34 2 )
 
 Tijep. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Tikalip. 
 
 Tijep : artichoke. 
 TIK : thought; idea; conception. 
 Tika'd : sentiments ; disposition ; 
 way of thinking. [thinker. 
 Tikal : deep thinker ; profound 
 Tikal: spirit; mind; intelligence. 
 Tikal sanik : Holy Ghost. 
 Tikalafulik: spirited; ingenious. 
 Tikalal: Holy Spirit. 
 
 Tikalaplag : exercise of genius; ex- 
 ercise of talents, of ingenuity. 
 I Tikalavotam : conversion ; change 
 of heart. 
 
 Tikalazal : Whitsuntide; Pentecost. 
 
 Tikalik : in telligent ; witty ; spirited . 
 
 Tikaliko: intelligently; wittily. 
 
 Tikalip: psychic disease; insanity; 
 mental disease. 
 
 Through. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Titanium. 
 
 Through: (prep.) da; dub; me. 
 
 Throughout: genalo; leo. 
 
 Throughout: (prep.) dati. 
 
 Throw : jed. 
 
 Throw, to : jedOn. 
 
 Throw away, to : dejedon; moje- 
 
 Throw away : pelemojedik. [dOn. 
 
 Throw down, to : donijedon. 
 
 Throw out, to : sejedon. 
 
 Throw up, to : susijedOn. 
 
 Throw under, to: disojedon. 
 
 Thrust : jok. 
 
 Thrust, to: jokon. 
 
 Thumb : bigafined. 
 
 Thunder: tot. 
 
 Thunder, to: lustomon; totOn. 
 
 Thunder-bolt : lelitastal. 
 
 Thunder-clap : lelitaflap. 
 
 Thunder-storm : lustom. 
 
 Thursday: luludel; dodel. 
 
 Thus : (adv.) also; somo. 
 
 Thwart, to : vanon. 
 
 Thy: olik. 
 
 Ticken : telein. 
 
 Ticket : ntitlidakad; lesupenad; bi- 
 
 Ticking : kilin; telein. [liet; zOtil. 
 
 Tickling: titQl. 
 
 Tide : ban; neban. 
 
 Tide-land : nebanOp. 
 
 Tidiness : dekof; klinlOf. 
 
 Tidy: dekik; klinlik. 
 
 Tie : tan. 
 
 Tie, to: tanon. 
 
 Tie up, to: lefadon; ztitanon. 
 
 Tied : petanol. 
 
 Tieing : tanam. 
 
 Tiger: tiaf. 
 
 Tight : spanik. 
 
 Tights: bofelaklots. 
 
 Tile: tein. 
 
 Till: (prep.) jtt. 
 
 Till : (conj.) jus. 
 
 Timber: bem; bumaboad. 
 
 Timber, to cut: boadon. 
 
 Timber work: bemem. 
 
 Time: tim; flep; naed; peltip. 
 
 Time, spare : livtip. 
 
 Timeliness: letim(of); timOf. 
 
 Timely: timoik; lemadik- letimik. 
 
 Timely : timo. 
 
 Timely, to be : timOn. 
 
 Time server: lufuman. [dledik. 
 
 Timid: plafik; temipik: tlepik; 
 
 Timidity : dledof; plaf; temip. 
 
 Timorous: dledik. 
 
 Tin : tin; ttin; lelatttn; vietQn. 
 
 Tin: tinik; tiinik. 
 
 Tin, to : tinOn. 
 
 Tin, sheet: tun. 
 
 Tincture: tinat. 
 
 Tine : tuit. 
 
 Tinman : tunan. 
 
 Tinner : tinel; tlinel. 
 
 Tinning : tinam. 
 
 Tinsel : goliidaskom. 
 
 Tinsmith : tinel. 
 
 Tint: kol. 
 
 Tinted : kolik. 
 
 Tinware : ttinacan. 
 
 Tip: tip; tipiin; legivot. 
 
 Tipped : tipik. 
 
 Tippler: filavinan: kOpan. 
 
 Tipple, to : filavinOn. 
 
 Tire: luibajuk; rif. 
 
 Tire, to: lonediipon; fenOn. 
 
 Tired: fenik; klautik; perifol. 
 
 Tissue : vivot. 
 
 Titanium : ttttin 
 
 (343)
 
 Tikalivotam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Tipik. 
 
 Tikalivotam : change of mind ; 
 
 conversion. 
 Tika'lnem : spiritual or religious 
 
 name (of members of religious 
 
 orders). [ghostly. 
 
 Tikalnik : spiritual; ecclesiastical; 
 Tikalnbf : sanctity; spirituality. 
 Tikalo: spiritedly; with spirit. 
 Tikam: meditation; reflection; de- 
 Tikav : logic. [liberation. 
 
 Tikavel: logician. 
 Tikavik : logical. 
 Tikaviko: logically. 
 Tikel: thinker; reasoner. 
 Tikik : imaginable; conceivable. 
 Tikbn : to think; to meditate. 
 Til : thistle. 
 
 TIM : time. [time. 
 
 Timadef: lack of time; want of 
 Tim lematb'fazala : christmas hol- 
 Timafom : tense (gram.) [idays. 
 Timag : epoch; era; age; period. 
 Timalian: chronogram, [journal. 
 Timapenad : gazette; periodical; 
 Timav: chronology; horology. 
 Timavik : chro n ological . 
 Tim dela: time of day; i.e., a.m, m. 
 Timik: temporary. [or p.m. 
 
 Timikal : computation of time. 
 Timil: instant; moment; little 
 
 while. 
 
 Timilik : momentary ; instantane- 
 ous; transitory. 
 
 Timilo: instantly; in an instant. 
 
 Timin : Stibium ; Antimony ; Sb. 
 (chem.). 
 
 Timlik : temporal ; secular. 
 
 Timlb'f: secularity; worldliness. 
 
 Timo : timely; seasonably. 
 
 Timb'f : timeliness; seasonableness. 
 
 Timoik : seasonable; in accordance 
 with the spirit of the age; 
 timely. 
 
 Timb'n: to be timely; to be season - 
 
 Timoug : seasonability. [able. 
 
 Timsik : occasional. 
 
 Timii: in the time of; at the time 
 
 TIN : tin. [of. 
 
 Tinam : tinning. 
 
 Tinat: tincture. 
 
 Tinel: tinsmith; tinner. 
 
 Tinik: tin; of tin. 
 
 Tinin : Stannum; Sn. (chem.). 
 
 Tinbn: to tin; to tin-plate. 
 
 Tibp : harrow. [tremity. 
 
 TIP: tip; point; apex; vertex; ex- 
 
 Tipagun : dress-coat. 
 
 Tipa'l : shrewdness; subtlety ; sar- 
 
 Tipaleciid : pick-axe. [casni. 
 
 Tipamud : bill; beak. 
 
 Tipamudbn : to bill ; to coo ; to 
 
 Tipik: pointed; tipped. [caress. 
 
 Tit-bit. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Tomb. 
 
 Titbit: nib. 
 
 Titillation : titul. 
 
 Title: tiad; calanem. 
 
 Title, to give : calanemOn. 
 
 Titmouse: titit; yutitit. 
 
 To : (prep.) al; kol; len. 
 
 To : (prep., conj.) kas. 
 
 Toad: talalrog. 
 
 Toast : dlinapet. 
 
 Toast, to : dlinapeton. 
 
 Tobacco: tabak. 
 
 Tobacco, smoking: smokatabak. 
 
 Tobacco box: bok; tabakabok. 
 
 Tobacconist: tabakatedan. 
 
 To-day: adelo; tudel. 
 
 Toe : finap. 
 
 Together: em(o); kob(o); tugedo. 
 
 Together with : (prep.) sa; kobtt. 
 
 Toil: tob; vob. 
 
 Toil, to: tObon;vobOn. 
 
 Toilet: klUn. 
 
 Token : glemal; ktlpamal; milk. 
 
 Tolerable: luletik. 
 
 Tolerably: ze. 
 
 Tolerance: lulet; sufal; sufof. 
 
 Tolerant: sufalik; sunk. 
 
 Tolerate, to : Hileton; sufOn. 
 
 Tolerating: luletam. 
 
 Toleration : sufam. 
 
 Toll : tolad; ponatolad; vegamon. 
 
 Toll-free : netoladik. 
 
 Tomb : sep ; lesep. 
 
 (344)
 
 Tipbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISE 
 
 Tomel. 
 
 Tipbn: to point; to sharpen. 
 
 Tipu'n: summit; pinnacle; highest 
 point; tip. 
 
 Titit : titmouse; tomtit. 
 
 Titu'I : titillation; tickling. 
 
 TIV : negotiation. 
 ;Tivik: negotiable. 
 
 Tivpn : to negotiate. 
 
 TLAP: trap; snare; pitfall. 
 
 Tlapbn : to ensnare; to entrap; to 
 catch in a trap. 
 
 Tlat : draft (an order for money). 
 
 TLAT : treason ; treachery ; per- 
 
 Tlatel: traitor; betrayer. [fidy. 
 
 Tla'tik: treasonable; treacherous; 
 traitorous; perfidious. 
 
 Tla'tbn : to betray, [fender; grate. 
 
 TLEL: trellis; grating; lattice; 
 
 Tlelbn : to grate; to make a trellis; 
 to cross-bar. 
 
 TLEP : trepidation; anxiety; fear; 
 
 Tlepafulik : fearful ;anxious. [fright. 
 
 Tlepik : anxious; uneasy; restless; 
 solicitous; timid; afraid. 
 
 Tlepbf: anxiousness; anxiety. 
 
 Tlepbn : to frighten ; to alarm ; to 
 make uneasy; to torment. 
 
 TLID : tread; step; pace. 
 
 Tlidbn : to tread; to step; to walk; 
 
 TLIP(ab) : tax. [to go. 
 
 Tlipacal : collection of taxes ; re- 
 ceipt of taxes. [ceiver. 
 
 Tlipacalel : tax collector ; tax re- 
 
 Tlipam: assessment; taxation. 
 
 Tlipbn : to pay taxes ; to pay as- 
 sessments, [fort. 
 
 TLOD : consolation; solace; com- 
 
 Tlodal : spiritual or religious com- 
 forter. 
 
 Tlodel : consoler ; comforter. 
 
 Tlodik : consolatory; comforting. 
 
 Tlodb ! Cheer up ! Be of good 
 courage ! 
 
 Tlodbn : to console; to comfort; to 
 
 TLON : throne. [solace. 
 
 Tlonbn : to reign ; to be enthroned ; 
 to occupy a throne. 
 
 Tlup : troop; squadron; company. 
 
 Tlupbn : to troop; to flock together. 
 
 TO : despite; in spite of; notwith- 
 standing. 
 
 To: only; solely; merely; entirely. 
 
 TOB : trouble; pains; fatigue; toil. 
 
 Tbbam : troubling; effort; pains. 
 
 Tbbik: wearisome ; troublesome; 
 laborious; difficult. 
 
 Tbbo: scarcely; hardly; with diffi- 
 
 Tbbbf: troublesomeness. [culty. 
 
 Tbbbn : to take pains; to toil; to 
 struggle; to strive. 
 
 TOD: defiance; boldness; intrepid- 
 ity; bravado. 
 
 Todal: obstinacy; stubbornness. 
 
 Todbn : to defy; to brave; to dare. 
 
 Toed : tart; pie. 
 
 Toedil: puff; tartlet. 
 
 TOP: drop. 
 
 Tbf : dew; dew-drop. 
 
 Tofam : dropping; trickling. 
 
 Tofik: dropped; broken into drops. 
 
 Tof(ik)o: by drops; in drops. 
 
 Tofbn : to drip; to trickle; to fail 
 in drops. [dewed. 
 
 Tbfon : to become dewy ; to be be- 
 
 Tofonad : artesian well. 
 
 TOG(o) : at once; simultaneously; 
 conjointly; at a time. 
 
 Togaf: autography. 
 
 Togafiel: autograph stamp. 
 
 Togafik : autographic. 
 
 Tpgafot: autograph. 
 
 TOK: exchange; barter, [disc. 
 
 Tbkayeg : commodity; merchan- 
 
 Tbkbn : to exchange; to barter; to 
 commute; to give in exchange. 
 
 TOLAD : toll; customs; duty; rev- 
 
 Tola'd : inch. [enue. 
 
 Toladel : customs officer; revenue 
 officer. [ue oflfcial. 
 
 Toladel: customs employe; reven- 
 
 Toladik: dutiable. 
 
 Toladbn : to pay duties. 
 
 Toladbp : custom-house. 
 
 Tblat(am) : treatment; manage- 
 ment; usage. 
 
 Tblatbn : to treat; to use. 
 
 Tolin : Thorium; Th. (chem.)'. 
 
 TOM : torture ; torment ; pang ; 
 anguish; agony; pain. 
 
 TOM: overturning; upsetting; in- 
 version; tumbling. 
 
 Tomal : tormenting spirit; fury. 
 
 Toma't : automaton. 
 
 Tomel: tormenter; torturer. 
 
 (345)
 
 Tomelik. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Topet. 
 
 Tomelik: tormented; tortured. 
 TOMET: downfall; overthrow; 
 
 ruin; tumble. 
 
 Tometon : to overthrow; to over- 
 turn; to precipitate; to tumble; 
 
 to upset. [self; to tumble. 
 
 Tbmetbnok: to precipitate one's 
 Tomik : torturing; tormenting; 
 
 agonizing ; distressing ; painful. 
 Tomb'm : rack ; instruments of 
 
 torture. 
 
 Tomb'n : to torment; to torture; to 
 TON: sound; tone. [pain. 
 
 TON : toughness; tenacity. 
 Tonab : letter; character; note. 
 Tonabakal : algebra; computation 
 
 with letters. 
 
 Tonabakalik : algebraic. 
 Tonabalien: line ; row of letters; 
 
 line of a printed page. 
 Tonabid: tone; tune; intonation; 
 
 manner of speaking. 
 Tonabik : literal. 
 
 Tonabo : literally. [a word. 
 
 Tonabbn : to form a word ; to spell 
 Tonaglup: articulation; sound 
 
 group. 
 
 Tonaglupum : chord (music). 
 Tonal : polish; refinement; culture. 
 Tonal : conservatism. 
 Tbnalik : conservative. 
 Tbna'lim: conservatism. 
 Tonaskin : drumhead; membrana 
 
 tympani; drum. 
 Tonaskinan : drummer. 
 Tonatid: phonetics. 
 TONED: ton; tun (measure of 
 
 weight). 
 
 Tonik: sonorous; sounding. 
 Tbnik : tough; tenacious; ductile. 
 Tonod: sound. 
 Tonodav : acoustics. 
 Tonodbn : to sound; to resound. 
 Tonbn : to ring; to make a sound. 
 Tbnbn : to stick to; to hold fast; to 
 
 keep hold of; to adhere to. 
 Tonii: as per; according to; by 
 
 virtue of; in consequence of. 
 Toniim : arrangement (music). 
 TOP : spot; place; locality. 
 TOP: effort; exertion. 
 Topabled : local newspaper. 
 Top am: location; placing. 
 Topet : trumpet. 
 
 Tombstone. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Tormentor. 
 
 Tombstone : sepamal. 
 
 To-morrow: odelo; model. 
 
 To-morrow's: (m)odelik. 
 
 Tompion : koegin . 
 
 Toratit: titit. 
 
 Ton : toned. 
 
 Tone : ton; tonabid. 
 
 Tongs : zap. 
 
 Tongue : lineg; mudanam; puk. 
 
 Tongue, to: linegon. 
 
 Tongue, native : lomaplik. 
 
 Tongue, wagon : deig. 
 
 Tonguey : linegik. 
 
 To night: aneito. 
 
 Too: leigo; tu; tuvemo; i; id. 
 
 Too much : tu; modik; tuik. 
 
 Too much : tu; tuvemo; tuiko. 
 
 Tool : stum. 
 
 Tools : namunem. 
 
 Tools, garden : gadOm. 
 
 Tooth : tut; tuit. 
 Tooth, to : tuton. 
 Tooth, incisor : kotatut; beitatut. 
 Tooth, molar : cugatut. 
 Tooth-ache : tutadol. 
 Toothed: tutik. 
 Tooth-pick: tutaspin. 
 Top: ktin; legeil; lOp; zilekot. 
 Top, to : legeilon. 
 Top, at the of: kttntl. 
 Toper: kOpan; lufilavinan; ludlinel. 
 Topical : topik. 
 Topically: topo. 
 Topography: stukanol; sttlkav. 
 Torch : flamot. 
 Torment: torn. 
 
 Torment, to: tomon; detlepOn ; tie- 
 Tormented : tomelik. [pOn. 
 Tormenter: tomel; vexadel. 
 Tormentor: tomel; vexadel. 
 
 (346)
 
 Topetan. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Trof 
 
 Topetan : trumpeter. 
 Topik: local; topical. 
 Topo : locally; topically. 
 Topbf : locality; region; vicinity. 
 Topbn: to strive; to make an ef- 
 fort; to try. 
 
 Topb'p : room; place; location. 
 Tos(a') : nevertheless ; notwith- 
 Tosna : this time. [standing. 
 
 Tosnalik : actual; present. 
 
 Tosli : in spite of; notwithstanding. 
 
 TOT: thunder. 
 
 Tbtbn : to thunder. 
 
 TOY: lift; upheaval. 
 
 Tovam : elevation ; lifting. 
 
 Toviel: lever. 
 
 Tovbn : to lift; to elevate. 
 
 Tril : trill; shake; quiver; quaver. 
 
 Trilbn : to trill; to quaver; to shake. 
 
 TROF: simpleton; silly fellow. 
 
 Tormina. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Transcendental. 
 
 Tormina : gotopadol. 
 
 Torrent: lebluk. 
 
 Torrid zone : leigabazon. 
 
 Tortuous: nestedik; snekik. 
 
 Torture: torn. 
 
 Torture, to : tomOn. 
 
 Torturer : tomel. 
 
 Toss : jed. 
 
 Toss, to : jedon. 
 
 Toss up, to : susijedon. 
 
 Total: suam. 
 
 Total: lolik; valugik. 
 
 Totality: lol; valug. 
 
 Totally: loliko; lolo. 
 
 Tottering: falik. 
 
 Touch, to: bemufon; namon. 
 
 Touched: pemufalol. 
 
 Touching : bemufam. 
 
 Tough : tonik; nezadik. 
 
 Toughness : ton. 
 
 Tour: tUd. 
 
 Tourist: tiidel. 
 
 Tourmaline : tumalin. 
 
 Tow: luflag. [alii. 
 
 Toward: (prep.} al; al; kol; len; 
 
 Towel : namaklof; tauf. 
 
 Towelling : taufastof. 
 
 Tower: turn. 
 
 Tower, to : belon; tumon. 
 
 Town : zif; zifil. 
 
 Townsman: sifan;zifan. 
 
 Toy : pledadin. 
 
 Toy, mechanical : pledavobad. 
 
 Toy, to : vanoton. 
 
 Trace : veged. 
 
 Trace upon, to : sumagon. 
 
 Track : rut; veged; kul. 
 
 Tractability : yumal; betidlof. 
 
 Tractable : dugik; yumik; betidlik. 
 
 Tractable, to be : betidlon. 
 
 Tractableness : yumof. 
 
 Trade: feb; namun; ted. 
 
 Trade, to : detedon ; tedon ; setO- 
 
 Trader, post : solatalinkip. [kon. 
 
 Tradesman : canel; tedel. 
 
 Trading: tedam. 
 
 Traduce, to : slanOn. 
 
 Traducer: slanel. 
 
 Traffic: melak. 
 
 Tragedy: lugapled. 
 
 Tragical: lUgapledik. 
 
 Trail: smaveg; veged. 
 
 Train: dukod; zug; lezug. 
 
 Train, to : domiton ; julon ; klige- 
 
 Train, express : vifalezug. [Ion. 
 
 Train, freight : canalezug. 
 
 Train, rail-road : lezug. 
 
 Train oil : blob. 
 
 Train up, to: dafomOn. 
 
 Trainer : dlotel. 
 
 Training ; domit ; kligelam ; dlo- 
 
 Trait : kaladalonug. [tarn. 
 
 Traitor: tlatel. 
 
 Traitorous : tlatik. 
 
 Trajectory : kul. 
 
 Tram-car : klautavab. 
 
 Tramp : skamel. 
 
 Tram-rail : klaut. 
 
 Tram -way: jevalod; klautarut. 
 
 Tranquil: pUdik; stilik; takedik. 
 
 Tranquilization : stilam. 
 
 Tranquilize, to : ptidon; stilon. 
 
 Tranquility: stil;' stilal; takedal. 
 
 Transcendental : lovttsienik. 
 
 (347)
 
 Trofik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Tubbladon. 
 
 Trofik: silly; stupid. 
 
 TROT: trot; trotting. 
 
 Troto : at a trot. 
 
 Trotb'n : to trot; to go at a trot. 
 
 TU : too; too much; excessively. 
 
 Tuaf on : to be smothered. 
 
 Tua'f on : to choke ; to stifle ; to 
 
 suffocate; to smother. 
 Tual: exaggeration. 
 TUB : cask ; hogshead (cylinder 
 
 closed at both ends). 
 
 TUB : vat ; tub; bucket (cylinder 
 
 closed at one end). 
 Tubaboad : stave. 
 Tubad : barrel. 
 Tubel : cooper. 
 Tiibel : cooper. 
 Tiiben : cooperage business. 
 Tubil: keg; kit; firkin. 
 Tubog: faucet; spigot. 
 Tubbladam : over-burdening. 
 Tuboladon : to over-burden. 
 
 Transcribe. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Treasury. 
 
 Transcribe, to : depenOn ; nalpe- 
 
 .nOn; sepenodOn. 
 Transcribe music, to : notllfOn. 
 Transcriber : sepenodel. 
 Transcript: depenad. 
 Transcription : depenadam. 
 Transection : dukotam. 
 Transfer : lelet. 
 Transfer, to : leletOn. 
 Transference : fecen. 
 Transfigure, to : leklQlOn. 
 Transform, to: ceinon; votafomon. 
 Transformation: cein(am) ; vota 
 Transfuse, to : ningifon. [fomam. 
 Transfusion : ningif(am). 
 Transgress, to : viodon. 
 Transgression: lesin; sin;viodam. 
 Transgressor: lesinel; tadunel. 
 Transhipment: votalodam. 
 Transient : golenik. 
 Transit: dugolam; lovegoled. 
 Transition: lovegolam. [golik. 
 Transitional, Transitive : love- 
 Transitory: vanik; timilik. 
 Translate, to : lovepolon. 
 Translation: lovepol(am); lovepo- 
 Translator : lovepolel. [lot. 
 
 Transmarine : lovemelik. 
 Transmission : lovebllinam ; nOle- 
 
 dam; sedodam. 
 Transmit, to : sedodon ; lovebli- 
 
 mOn; lovegivOn; sudon; love- 
 Transom : litopil. [blQnOn. 
 Transparency: dulog(am)ot. 
 Transparent : duloi^ik. [planOn. 
 Transplant, to : lovepladon ; mo- 
 
 Transport : legal; stlliblesen. 
 Transport, to: legalOn; loveduk'm; 
 Transportable: lovedukik. [polun. 
 Transportation : pol. 
 Transporter : polan. 
 Transporting: lovedukam; polam. 
 Transporting : legalik. 
 Transpose, to : lovepladon. 
 Transposition : votaflek(am). 
 Transverse : tavelik. 
 Transversely : tavelo. 
 Trap : tlap. 
 Trap, to : tlapon. 
 Trap -door : falayan. 
 Travel : tav. 
 
 Travel, to : tavon; motavOn. 
 Travel through, to : dutavOn. 
 Traveled : tavugik. 
 Traveler: motavel; tavel. 
 Traveler, commercial : tedatavel. 
 Traveling: mot.1v; t;iv(am); vegam. 
 Traveling bag : tavasak. 
 Traverse, to : dugolOn. 
 Tray : pladiel. 
 Treacherous : tlatik. 
 Treachery : tliit. 
 Tread: tlid; sutlid. 
 Tread, to : tlidOn. 
 Tread down, to: detlidOn. 
 Tread upon, to : sutlidOn. 
 Treason : letliit; tlat. 
 Treasonable: tlatik. 
 Treasure : div; ledivot. 
 Treasured : divik. 
 Treasurer: kadal. 
 Treasury: kad.
 
 Tiibbp. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Tueb. 
 
 Tiibbp : cooper-shop. 
 TUD : tour; trip. 
 Tudel: to-day (adelo). 
 Tiidel: tourist. [modern. 
 
 Tudelik: to-day's ; of this time; 
 Tudelo : on this day ; at present; 
 now; now-a-days. 
 
 Tudivbn : to over-rate ; to over- 
 prize; to over-value. 
 Tudbn : to take a trip ; to make a 
 Tudun(am) : exaggeration, [tour. 
 Tudunbn: to exaggerate ;to over-do. 
 Tudtivbn : to over-estimate ; to 
 Tueb : pannier; basket, [over-value. 
 
 Treat. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Trout. 
 
 Treat: lejuit. 
 
 Treat, to : tolaton. 
 
 Treat of, to : penotttn. 
 
 Treatise : penot. 
 
 Treatment : bit; tolat(am); kalam. 
 
 Treaty : balam. 
 
 Treble: balidavog. 
 
 Treble, to : kilSn. 
 
 Treble clef: viokikui. 
 
 Tree: bim. 
 
 Tree culture : fotam. 
 
 Trefoil: kilabled; yObabled. 
 
 Trellis: tie!. 
 
 Tremble, to: dlemOn; dadlemftn. 
 
 Trembling: dlemam. 
 
 Tremor : diem. 
 
 Trench: sop. 
 
 Trepidation : tlep. 
 
 Trespass : ledeb. 
 
 Trespass, to : lesinCn; sinOn. 
 
 Trespasser : sinel. 
 
 Tresses : helem. 
 
 Triad : kilug. 
 
 Trial : bluf ; bluf(am) ; xamam. 
 
 Triangle : kilagul. 
 
 Triangular : kilagulik. 
 
 Tribunal : cOdop. 
 
 Tributary: fienik; letlipik; lOneda- 
 
 Tribute : letlip; lonedagiv. 
 
 Tribute, to pay : letlipon. 
 
 Trick : ludun. 
 
 Trickery: ciit. 
 
 Trickle, to : toffln. 
 
 Trickling: tofam. 
 
 Trickster: ctitel. 
 
 Tri-colored : kilakolik. 
 
 Tricycle : kilaluib. 
 
 Tried: peblufbl. 
 
 Trifle: nemOd; smalos; smail. 
 
 Trifle, to : vanotOn. 
 
 Trifler: vanotan. 
 
 Trifling : lusmalen; vanot. 
 
 Trifling: nemOdik; piilik. 
 
 Trill: tril. 
 
 Trill, to : trilon. 
 
 Trillion : kilion. 
 
 Trim, to : kloetttn. 
 
 Trimming: bred; klun. 
 
 Trinity : kilbalod; kilug. 
 
 Trinkets : galanacan. 
 
 Trinomial : kilolimik. 
 
 Trinomiality : kilolim5f. 
 
 Trio: kilum; kildtim. 
 
 Trip : tlid ; patavegam. 
 
 Trip, to : golilon. 
 
 Tripe : pinagot. 
 
 Triphthong : kilton. 
 
 Triple, to : kilukon. 
 
 Triplet: kilab. 
 
 Triplicate, to: kilOn; kilukOn. 
 
 Tripod : kilfut. 
 
 Triumph : levikod ; vikodazal. 
 
 Triumph, to : levikodOn. 
 
 Triumphant: levikodik. 
 
 Triumpher : levikodal. 
 
 Triuneness : kilbalod. 
 
 Trivial: piilofik. 
 
 Triviality : ptilof ; smalOf. 
 
 Troop: jvadan: tlup. 
 
 Troop, to: tlupOn. 
 
 Tropics : hitan. 
 
 Trot : trot. 
 
 Trot, to : troton. 
 
 Trouble: glif; tob; tup. 
 
 Trouble, to: tupon. 
 
 Troublesome : badlik ; boladik ; 
 
 Troublesomeness: tobof. [tobik. 
 
 Trough : bov. 
 
 Trousers: blit; goaklots. 
 
 Trout: taut. 
 
 (349)
 
 Tlieb. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGI.ISII. 
 
 Turbn 
 
 Tlieb fanning-mill; van. 
 
 Tuef : truffle. 
 
 TUET : gnawing; nibbling. 
 
 Tuetanim : rodent; gnawer; nibb- 
 
 Tuetbn : to gnaw; to nibble, [ler. 
 
 TUF : tuft; bunch; bundle; clus- 
 ter; clump. 
 
 Tufik : tufted ; fascicular. 
 
 Tiifip : typhus (fever). 
 
 Tufip rupik : exanthematous typh- 
 us; spotted fever. 
 
 TUG : virtue. 
 
 Tugal : person of heroic virtue. 
 
 TUGED : community; partner- 
 ship; association. 
 
 Tugedik: common; joint; mutual. 
 
 Tugedo : jointly ; in common ; 
 mutually; together. 
 
 Tugedof: community. 
 
 Tugik : virtuous; chaste. 
 
 Tuglam : hectogramme (about 3^ 
 oz. Avoir.). 
 
 Tugbf: virtuousness; chastity. 
 
 Tugon : to be virtuous; to exercise 
 virtue. 
 
 Tugonbn : to run over ; to run too 
 
 TUIG : twig; branch; bough, [fast. 
 
 Tuigam : ramification ; branching 
 off. 
 
 Tuigem: branches; boughs; twigs. 
 
 Tuigbn : to ramify ; to branch off. 
 
 Tuik: too much. 
 
 Tuiko : too much. 
 
 Tuin : tubing. 
 
 Tuit: prong; tine; tooth. 
 
 Tujiim : nourish (music). 
 
 Tukleilik: boisterous; too loud. 
 
 TUL : turn; rotation ; revolution. 
 
 Tulagel: hand-organ ;hurdy-gurdy. 
 
 Tulalel : turner's chisel. 
 
 Tulam : torsion; rotation; turning. 
 
 Tulanim : wantonness. 
 
 Tulanimik : wanton. 
 
 Tulanimiko : wantonly. 
 
 Tulapon:draw-bridge;turn-bridge. 
 
 Tular : hectare ; 10,000 sq. metres 
 (about 2^ acres). 
 
 Tulastul: revolving chair; turning 
 
 Tulato : too late. [chair. 
 
 Tulel : turner. 
 
 Tuliat : hectoliter (about 26^ wine 
 
 Tulieg : over-richness. [gallons. 
 
 Tulik : rotatory. 
 
 Tulin : cylinder press. 
 
 Tiilin: tulle; net-lace. 
 
 Tulodam : over-loading. 
 
 Tulodbn : to over-load. 
 
 Tulbn : to turn ; to rotate ; to 
 whirl; to revolve. 
 
 Tulunuliidbn : to over-feed; to sur- 
 feit (animals). 
 
 TUM : hundred; 100 
 
 TtiM : tower; turret, [dred-leaved. 
 
 Tumabledik : centifolious ; hun- 
 
 Tumadik : over-ripe; too ripe. 
 
 Tumalin : schorl; tourmaline. 
 
 Tumalinik : schorlaceous. 
 
 Tumet : hectometer (about 328 ft.) 
 
 Tumin: Yttrium; Y. (chem.). 
 
 Tumbd : superfluity ; superabun- 
 dance ; profusion ; excess of 
 
 Tumbdik : too much. [numbers. 
 
 Tumbdnik : too diverse; too vari- 
 ous; of too many kinds. 
 
 Tu'mbn : to tower ; to heap up ; 
 to pile up. 
 
 Tumyelazal : centenary jubilee ; 
 centennial jubilee. 
 
 TUN : lathe-work; turning. 
 
 TUN: sheet-tin; tinned iron; tin- 
 plate. 
 
 Tunacan : lathe - work ; turned 
 
 Tiinacan: tin-ware. [goods. 
 
 Tunad : turning-lathe. 
 
 Tiinan : tin -man; tin -ware ; ped- 
 
 Tunel : turner; lathe-worker, [dler. 
 
 Tiinel : tinner; maker of tin-ware. 
 
 Tunelabam: turning-lathe; turn- 
 er's bench. 
 
 Tunik: tin; of tin (i.e. of sheet-tin). 
 
 Tunbn : to turn ; to fashion in a 
 
 Tunum : surplus (number), [lathe. 
 
 Tunumik : supernumerary ; sur- 
 plus, [trouble. 
 
 TUP: disturbance; perturbation; 
 
 TUP : term; period; space of time; 
 grace; delay. [peace. 
 
 Tupan : agitator; disturber of the 
 
 Tupbn : to disturb; to trouble. 
 
 Tiipbn : to grant delay; to respite; 
 
 TUR: gymnastics. [to reprieve. 
 
 Turban : turban. 
 
 Turel: gymnast; acrobat. 
 
 Turik gymnastic; acrobatic. 
 
 Turbn : to perform gymnastic exer- 
 cises; to do acrobatic font--. 
 
 (35)
 
 Turbp. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 TUtel. 
 
 Turbp : gymnasium. 
 
 Tusatik : surfeited; glutted; blase. | 
 
 Tusdel: Tuesday (kiliidel). 
 
 Tuspid: excessive haste; over-haste. | 
 
 Tuspidik : over-hasty ; hasty ; rash ; [ 
 forward. 
 
 Tuspidbn : to be too hasty ; to over- 
 hasten ; to be in too much of a 
 
 TUT: tooth. [hurry. 
 
 TUT: tutelage; guardianship. 
 
 Tutadol: tooth-ache. 
 
 Tutal : sarcasm. 
 
 Tutalik: sarcastic. 
 
 Tutamid : gum. 
 
 Tutaspin : tooth-pick. 
 
 Tutav: odontology; dentistry. 
 
 Tutavel: dentist. 
 
 Tiitef: guardians. 
 
 Tiitefik: guardian -like; tutorial. 
 
 TUtel : guardian ; tutor. 
 
 Troutlet. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK 
 
 Twenty. 
 
 Troutlet: tautil. 
 
 Truant, to play : seoblibon. 
 
 Truce : vafataked. 
 
 True: velatik; fiedik; jenik. 
 
 True, to be: fiedOn. 
 
 Truffle: lespug; tuef. 
 
 Truly : jeno; velatiko; velato; levo. 
 
 Truly! vO ! 
 
 Trumpet : topet. 
 
 Trumpeter: topetan. 
 
 Trundle-bed: disbed. 
 
 Trunk: bog; cet; glumud; komfed; 
 
 Truss : blekipatan. [stam. 
 
 Trust: konfid. 
 
 Trust, to: konfidamon; leklodon; 
 
 Trustful: konfidik. [lenkonfidon. 
 
 Truth: velat. 
 
 Truthful : velatik. 
 
 Truthfulness : velatof; velatal. 
 
 Try, to : blufOn ; blufOn ; guton ; 
 
 Tube: rut; zuot. [tOpon; steifOn. 
 
 Tub: tub; vatatlibil. 
 
 Tubing : tuin. 
 
 Tubular: ridik; rtttik. 
 
 Tuesday : kiltidel (tusdel). 
 
 Tuft : spig ; tuf ; kvat. 
 
 Tufted : tufik. 
 
 Tug : zug ; zuganaf. 
 
 Tug, to : diion. 
 
 Tuition : tid. 
 
 Tulle : tulin. 
 
 Tumble : lefal; tOmet. 
 
 Tumble, to : tometOn; tOmetonok. 
 
 Tumbler : vataglat. 
 
 Tumbling : torn. 
 
 Tumefaction : svelam. 
 
 Tumor : svel. 
 
 Tumult : boset; tep. 
 Tumultuous : tepik. 
 Tun : vinatoned; toned. 
 Tune: kaniim; tonabid; melod. 
 Tuneful : musigik. 
 Tunes : kanitem. 
 Tunnel: ninoveg. 
 Turban : turban. 
 Turbid : nekhilik. 
 Turbidity : neklul. 
 Turbidness : neklul. 
 Turkish bath : suetaban. 
 Turn : flek: tul. [glopaboadOn. 
 Turn, to : flekon; tulon; tunon; 
 Turn about, to : flekon; ziflekOn. 
 Turn around, to : ziflekOn. 
 Turn away, to : deflekonok; delo- 
 
 gOn; moflekon. 
 Turn out, to : gitimon. 
 Turn-bridge : tulapon. 
 Turner: tulel; tunel. 
 Turning: tun. 
 Turning-lathe : tunad. 
 Turning-point : votatim. 
 Turnip : laf. 
 Turnip-beet : bludalaf. 
 Turnkey : dakikel. 
 Turnspit : loeflekel. 
 Turpentine : ronaleiil. 
 Turret : turn. 
 Tutelage: tut. 
 
 Tutor: dadukel; plepalel; tidel; 
 Tutorial: tutefik. [ttttel. 
 
 Twaddle : lupttkot; voden. 
 Tweezers : zap. 
 Twelve : balsetel. 
 Twenty: tels.
 
 Tutik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Tuvot. 
 
 Tutik: dentate; serrated; toothed; 
 notched. 
 
 Tiitin : Titanium; Ti. (chem.). 
 
 Tutip : disease of the teeth. 
 
 Tutisanel: dental surgeon jsurgeon- 
 
 Tutod : dentition. [dentist. 
 
 Tutbn : to tooth ; to cut teeth ; to 
 
 Tutbp: over-exertion. [teethe. 
 
 Tuiil: roll; bundle. 
 
 TU V : finding; invention. 
 
 TUV: discovery. 
 
 Tuvab : foundling. 
 
 Tuvabbp : foundling asylum. 
 
 Tuvacil : foundling. 
 
 Tuvat: inundation; deluge; flood. 
 
 Tuvat(am): over-burdening; over- 
 charging, [to flood. 
 
 Tuvatbn : to inundate ; to deluge; 
 
 Tuvatbn : to overload ; to overbur- 
 Tuvel : finder. [den. 
 
 Tuvemaf : monster ; monstrosity. 
 Tuvemik: extraordinary; excessive; 
 
 exorbitant; monstrous. 
 Tuvemo : excessively ; too great ; 
 
 too much. 
 Tuvemof: monstrosity; hugeness; 
 
 immensity. 
 
 Tuvembn : to over-do; to exagger- 
 Tuvetarn : over-weighting, [ate. 
 Tuvetot: over-weight; surplus. 
 Tuvik : which may be found ; 
 
 findable. 
 Tuvbn : to find; to hit upon; to 
 
 stumble upon. 
 Tuvbn : to discover. 
 Tuvot: find; thing found. 
 
 Twig. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPiiK. 
 
 Tzar. 
 
 Twig: tuig; letuig; luplan. 
 
 Twilight: lulit. 
 
 Twilight, to become : luliton. 
 
 Twilight, evening : vendelalulit. 
 
 Twin: telab. 
 
 Twine : tanfad; lefad; svil. 
 
 Twine, to : svilOn. 
 
 Twinkle, to: stelOn. 
 
 Twist, to: mizugon; svilon; zerOn. 
 
 Two: tel; telel. 
 
 Two by two : a tel; telidlo. 
 
 Two-edged: telkotik. 
 
 Two-seated: telsiedik. 
 
 Two-sided: telaflanik. 
 
 Two-tongued: telinegik. 
 
 Two-wheeled : teluibik. 
 
 Type: bukatonab; illmag. 
 Type-setting: siadam. 
 Type-writer: penfldacin (peniel). 
 Typhus fever: tttfip ; tufip rupik; 
 
 nevafif. 
 
 Typical : maglik. 
 Typicalness : maglof. 
 Typographic : blikik. 
 Typographical error : bukapok. 
 Typography: bukav. 
 Tyrannical : lusolanik. 
 Tyrannize, to : lusOlanOn. 
 Tyrannizing : lusolanam. 
 Tyranny: lusolanam; lusfllelen. 
 Tyrant : lusOlan ; bludesidel. 
 Tzar : zar. 
 
 (35 2 )
 
 TJ. 
 
 u. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 tino. 
 
 U : or; or else (before consonants). 
 
 tj : or; sooner (before consonants). 
 
 Ub : across; over to this side (mo- 
 tion hitherward). 
 
 tibi : across; to the other side (mo- 
 tion thitherward). 
 
 Ud: or; or else (before vowels). 
 
 tid: or; sooner (before vowels). 
 
 Udelo : day after to-morrow. 
 
 Udu: or else; otherwise. 
 
 Uf : either (conj.). 
 
 U f ud : either or . 
 
 Uf : in case; if; as far as. 
 
 tjjii: until. [aic. 
 
 tJlbaledik : decrepit; hoary; arch- 
 
 Ulbalid: primitive; primordial; 
 primogenial. 
 
 tJlbinal : primal being; Goo. 
 
 U Ifat : ancestor; forefather. 
 
 tilfon : primal source. 
 
 U Ifot : primeval forest. 
 
 tjljenavik : prehistoric. [type. 
 
 TJlmag : archetype ; prototype ; 
 
 tilmagik : archetypical ; orig- 
 inal. 
 
 Ulbdan: aborigine; first inhabitant. 
 
 Ulodanik:aboriginal(of aborigines). 
 
 tilpuk: primitive, primordial, pri- 
 mogenial, pristine language. 
 
 tJltim : primeval time. 
 
 tJlvodem : original text. 
 
 Ulvol : primeval world. 
 
 UM(o) : greater; more; in a higher 
 
 Umo u luo : more or less, [degree. 
 
 UN : a; an (indefinite article, sel- 
 dom used). 
 
 UN(O) : greatest; most; in the high- 
 est degree; mostly. 
 
 Una: as long as; while. 
 
 tino: within; in less time than. 
 
 U. 
 
 Ubiquity. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Unbounded. 
 
 Ubiquity : vaplisen. 
 Udder: tet. 
 Ugliness: gag; nejOn. 
 Ugly: gagik; nejOnik. 
 Ulcer : luvun. 
 Ulcerated : luvunik. 
 Ultimate : latik. 
 Ultimately : latiko; lato. 
 Ultraism : vulim. 
 Umbrage: paskanam; skan. 
 Umbrella: lomijlil. 
 Umpirage : ditacOdat. 
 Umpire: ditactfdel; Ionian. 
 Unable : neskiilik. 
 Unaccented : nepebetonOl. 
 Unacceptable : nelesumik. 
 Unaccustomed: plakosOmik; ne- 
 
 pekOsOmOl. 
 
 Unadulterated : nepedobol. 
 Unadvisable : nekonsalik. 
 
 Unaffected : cilofik. 
 Unaffectedness : natal. 
 Unaltered : nepedevotol. 
 Unanimity : balif; bavOgOf. 
 Unanimous : balifik ; bavOgik ; 
 
 vavOgik. 
 
 Unanimously : balifo; balo. 
 Unarmed : nevafik. 
 Unasked : nepebegOl. 
 Unattainable : nerivik. 
 Unavoidable : nevitik. 
 Unawares : nepeniludo. 
 Unbelief: neklOd. 
 Unbelieving : neklodik. 
 Unbending : neblegik. 
 Unbiassed : nepaletik. 
 Unbind, to : detanOn; satanOn. 
 Unbinding: satanam. 
 Unbolt, to : salukikedOn. 
 Unbounded ; nemiedik. 
 
 (353)
 
 Unu. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Us. 
 
 Unu : day after to-morrow about 
 
 this time. 
 tinil : within ; inside of (locally) ; 
 
 in the space of; during. 
 
 UP(o) : at times ; now and then ; 
 
 from time to time. 
 Upik : temporal. 
 US : there. 
 
 Unbutton. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Uneven. 
 
 Unbutton, to : maignobon. 
 Uncalled for : nepebevokol. 
 Uncared for : nekudik. 
 Unceasing : nezedik. 
 Uncertain : nezeladik. 
 Uncertainty: nezelad. 
 Unchangeable : nedevotlik. 
 Unchanged : nepedevotol. 
 Uncharitableness : nelofad. 
 Unchaste : nepuedik. 
 Unchastity : nejemof; nepued. 
 Unchangeability : nedevotlof. 
 Uncivil : stutik. 
 Unclarified : nekltllik. 
 Uncle : nok; fatablod. 
 Unclean: miotik; neklinik. 
 Uncleanness : stenal; neklin. 
 Unclose, to: manifokOn. 
 Unclothe, to : nudOn. 
 Unclothed: pesaklotol. 
 Uncolored : nekolik. [plitik. 
 
 Uncomfortable : nekovenik ; ne- 
 Uncomfortableness: nekoven. 
 Uncommon, the : plak. 
 Uncommon : levemik; nekosomik. 
 Uncommonly : levem(o);plaklltio. 
 Uncommonness: plakof. 
 Unconditional: nestipik. 
 Unconditionally : nestipo. 
 Unconquerable: nebevikodik. 
 Unconscientious : nekonsienik. 
 Unconscionable : nekonsienik. 
 Unconstrained: livik; nemtttik. 
 Unconstrainedly : nemtlto. 
 Unconstraint : nemiitug. 
 Unconvertible : nefecenik. 
 Uncover, to : detegon; saveadon. 
 Uncoverer : detegel. 
 Unction : godaletll; leUlam; leliled- 
 Unctuous: pinofik. [am. 
 
 Uncultivated : nepekulivik. 
 Undaunted : netemipik. 
 
 Undeception : decit; sacit. 
 
 Undecided : penecodatol; neslu- 
 
 Under: (prep.) dis. [dik. 
 
 Under: (adv ) diso. 
 
 Under-clothing: disaklot. 
 
 Undergo, to : daliedon. 
 
 Under-graduate : bittlrel. 
 
 Undergrowth : bujadem. 
 
 Underneath: diso; dono. 
 
 Under-officer : disofizir. 
 
 Underpinning : disbum. 
 
 Undershirt: disojit. 
 
 Understand, to: kapalon. [sev. 
 
 Understanding: balam; kapal; 
 
 Undertake, to : beginamon ; begi- 
 n5n; bisumOn; lovesumon. 
 
 Undertaker : beginai. 
 
 Undertaking: beginot; beginam. 
 
 Undeserved: nepemelidol. 
 
 Undetermined: neftlmik; pene- 
 codatol. 
 
 Undeteriorated : neperubol. 
 
 Undiminished : nepesmalol. 
 
 Undine : vatafeof. 
 
 Undiscernible : nesevik. 
 
 Undisciplined: nepudik. 
 
 Undisturbed : nepetupol. 
 
 Undo, to : livamekon; setutllOn. 
 
 Undoubtedly : nedotiko. 
 
 Undress, to: sakloton; saklotokon. 
 
 Undrilled : nepeplftgol. 
 
 Undulate, to : snekon. 
 
 Undulatory : snekik; vatalubelfik. 
 
 Undutiful : nelestimik. 
 
 Uneasy : tlepik. 
 
 Uneducated: nepedadukol. 
 
 Unending: nefinik. 
 
 Unenjoyable : ncjuitik. 
 
 Unequal : neleigik. 
 
 Unequally : neleigo; neleigamafo. 
 
 Unequalness : neleig. 
 
 Uneven: nekamik; netelik. 
 
 (354)
 
 Us. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 tisit. 
 
 US : just there, [therefrom. 
 
 Usa : thence ; from that place ; 
 Usi : thither; to that place. 
 Usida: through that place. 
 
 Usik: of that place; of there. 
 Usit : even there ; that very place; 
 
 there, 
 tisit : even that very place. 
 
 Unexampled. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Unnamed. 
 
 Unexampled : nesamik. 
 Unexpectedly : nepeniludo. 
 Unfairness: negid; negidof. 
 Unfaithful : nefiedik. 
 Unfaithful, to be : nefiedon. 
 Unfasten, to : detanOn. 
 Unfavorable : nebenik ; negOnik. 
 Unfold, to : manifokon. 
 Unforgotten : memik. 
 Unfortunate: nebeatik; nelabik. 
 Unfortunately : nelabo. 
 Unfortunately ! Leliedo ! LiedO ! 
 Unfriendly: negudlik ; neflenik ; 
 Unfruitful: neflukik. [neflenOfik. 
 Ungentle : nemolik. 
 Ungracious : nebenik. 
 Ungrateful: nedanik. 
 Ungratefulness : nedanof. 
 Unguent: leuled; smiv. 
 Unhappily : nelabo. 
 Unhappiness: nelab. 
 Unhappy : nelabik. 
 Unhealthful : nesaunlik. 
 Unhealthfulness : nesaunlof. 
 Unhealthy : nesaunik. 
 Unhesitatingly: nedodo. 
 Unhindered : nepeneletol. 
 Unhitch, to : despanon. 
 Unicorn : bahon. 
 Uniform : leiklot. 
 Uniform : bafomik; leigamafik; lei- 
 Uniform, to: leikloton. [klotik. 
 Uniformity: bafom. 
 Unimaginable : netikik. 
 Unimpaired: nepesmalol. 
 Unimpeded: nepeneletol. 
 Unimportance: pulik; neveiitik. 
 Unimprovable : riemenodik. 
 Uninhabited : nepelodol. 
 Uninjured: nepedamol; neperiibol. 
 Unintentional: nedesanik. 
 Uninterested : nenitedlik. 
 
 Uninteresting: nenitedik. 
 Uninterruptedly : neperopo. 
 Union: lanafetanog; balad; fetan; 
 Unique: lebalik. [klub; yum. 
 
 Unison : leigaton. 
 Unit: balel; stabanum. 
 : Unite, to : baladon ; balon ; fe. 
 
 tanOn; klubfln. 
 
 United: baladik; balugik; pebalol. 
 Uniting : yumam. 
 Unity : balof; balug. [lodik. 
 
 Universal: vaflanik; valemik; va- 
 Universality: v:lflanof; valem; va- 
 Universalize, to: valon. [lodat. 
 Universally : genalo ; valemiko ; 
 Universe : val. [laidofo. 
 
 University: niver. 
 Unjust: necOdik; negitik. 
 Unjustly : negito. 
 Unkindly : negudlik. 
 Unkindness: nelofad. 
 Unknot, to : desnobon. 
 Unknown : nepesevik. 
 Unlawful : negitlik. 
 Unlawfulness : negitlof. 
 Unlearn, to: felenadon. 
 Unless: (conj.) plasif. 
 Unlike : nesiimik. 
 Unlikeness : nesiim. 
 Unlimited : nepemiedik. 
 Unload, to : delodon; selodon; sa.. 
 Unloading: selodam. [lodOn. 
 
 Unlock, to : dakikon ; sakikOn. 
 Unlocking: dakik; sakikam. 
 Unloving : nelOfOl. 
 Unmannerly : globanik. 
 Unmanly : nemanik. 
 Unmarried: nepematol. 
 Unmerited : nepemelid6l. 
 Unmingled : nepemigOl. 
 Unmixed: nemigik; nepemigol. 
 Unnamed : nenemik. 
 
 (355^
 
 Ut. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 titikan. 
 
 UT: the one- 
 
 that. 
 Ut : the very- 
 
 (before relative); 
 ; that very . 
 
 tj tik : the same. 
 
 titikan : the same person. 
 
 Unnatural. 
 
 ENGUSH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Uppermost. 
 
 Unnatural : nenatik. 
 Unnecessary : nezestidik. 
 Unnerve, to : sanevon. 
 Unpack, to: depakOn; sepakon. 
 Unpeaceable : nepttdik. 
 Unpin, to : destegon. 
 Unpleasant : badlik; neplidik; ne- 
 Unpleasantness : neplid. [plitik. 
 Unpolished : Hledik. 
 Unpracticed:nepeplagol;neplakik. 
 Unprecedented : nen sam. 
 Unproductive: neflukik; nefetik. 
 Unproductiveness : nefet. 
 Unprofitableness: nepofttdof. 
 Unpropitious : negOnik. 
 Unpunished: nepepOnol; neponik. 
 Unqualified : neskolik. 
 Unquietness : muif. 
 Unravel, to : sesttinon. 
 Unreal: nebinugik. 
 
 Unreality : nebinugof. 
 
 Unreasonable : talisalik; nelisalik. 
 
 Unreasonableness; negidof. 
 
 Unrecognizable : nesevik. 
 
 Unrecognizedly : nepeseviko. 
 
 Unrewarded : nen mesedam. 
 
 Unripe : no madik. 
 
 Unroll, to : sarolinon; setutilon. 
 
 Unroofing : denufam. 
 
 Unruly : nepudik. 
 
 Unsaddle, to: desaedOn. 
 
 Unsafe : nesefik. 
 
 Unsaved : nebeatik. 
 
 Unscrew, to : sutulon. 
 
 Unseal, to : sasnilon; desnilon. 
 
 Unseemly: nelepotik; nepotlik. 
 
 Unselfish : vitimik. 
 
 Unserviceable : negebik. 
 
 Unsightliness : nejon. 
 
 Unsightly : nejonik. 
 
 Unskilful : neskilik. 
 
 Unsociable : nekopanik. 
 
 Unstable : nelaidofik. 
 
 Unstudied : no estuclol. 
 
 Unsuitable : nediseinik; iielepotik. 
 Unsubstantial : nebinugik. 
 Untalented : netalenik. 
 Untaught: nenolelik; nepudik. 
 Unteachable : nebetidlik. 
 Untenable : nekipik. 
 Unthreshed : nepecepol. 
 Untie, to : desnobon ; detanoa ; 
 
 livimekon; satanon. 
 Untieing : satanam. 
 Until : (prep.} JU; UjU. 
 Until : (c'ffnj.) jQs. 
 Until now : jlinu. 
 Untimeliness : netimof. 
 Untimely : netimik. 
 
 Untiring : nefenik. 
 
 Unto: (prep.} JQ. 
 
 Untouched : nepefinedOl. 
 
 Untrodden : nepekulol. 
 
 Untrue: neveladelik; nevclatik. 
 
 Untruth: nevelad: nevelat. 
 
 Untruthful: nevelatik. 
 
 Untruthfulness : neveladal. 
 
 Untwist, to : sutulon. 
 
 Unused : nepegebol. 
 
 Unusual: nekosOmik: plakosomik. 
 
 Unutterable: neseptikik. 
 
 Unveil, to: savealOn; sitveadon. 
 
 Unwell: lusaunik; maladOlik. 
 
 Unwilling: nevilik. 
 
 Unwillingly: neviliko. 
 
 Unwittingly : nenolo. 
 
 Unworthiness: nedig. 
 
 Unworthy : nedigik. 
 
 Unwrap, to : cleveadOn; setuillOn. 
 
 Unyielding: tasteifik. 
 
 Up : (adv.) lukisus; susi; suso. 
 
 Up: (prep.} sustt. 
 
 Up ! susO ! 
 
 Upholsterer: tapan. 
 
 Upon : su. 
 
 Upper : lopik. 
 
 Upper leather: lOpiskit. 
 
 Uppermost: lOpikttn. 
 
 1356)
 
 Uppermost. 
 
 fcNGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Uttermost. 
 
 Uppermost : lOplino. [sulliodik. 
 Upright: kanlldik; ritik; stedik; 
 Uprightness: bafet; gital; kaniid; 
 
 sted; stedal. 
 Uprising : sulevam. 
 Uproot, to: savulOn; sevulOn. 
 Upset, to: tOmeton. 
 Upstart: susikOmab. 
 Upward : (adv,} lOi; lOpoi; susi- 
 Upward! susO ! [ved. 
 
 Upwards : suso. 
 Uranium : luin. 
 Urban : zifik. 
 Urbane: pltttik. 
 Urbanity : pltit. 
 Urchin : lupul. 
 Ureter: luvatadugap. 
 Urge, to : dlanOn. 
 Urgency: dlaniib; dlan; lespid.ffik. 
 Urgent: dlanik; lespidik; zestidO- 
 Urgently: ledlano; zestidOfiko. 
 Urinal: luvataglat. 
 Urinate, to : luvatOn 
 Urine : luvat. 
 Urinometer: luvatamafiel. 
 Ursa major siber. 
 
 Usage : tolat(am). 
 
 Use : geb. 
 
 Use, to: gebOn; tfllatOn. 
 
 Use up, to : xogebOn. 
 
 Useful: gebik. 
 
 Usefulness : gebflf; pofOdOf. 
 
 User : gebel. 
 
 Useless : negebik. 
 
 Usual: geblik; komunik; kOsOmik. 
 
 Usually: kOsOmo. 
 
 Usufruct : degeb(am). 
 
 Usufructuary : degebel. 
 
 Usurer : luliegel. 
 
 Usury : lulieg. 
 
 Usury, to practice : luliegOn. 
 
 Utensil: plem; pliem. 
 
 Uterus : motap. 
 
 Utility : gebof; pOftidOf. 
 
 Utmost, the : levemtlnos. 
 
 Utmost, at the : levemttno. 
 
 Utopia : nelaii. 
 
 Utter, to : sepUkon. 
 
 Utterable : septlkik. 
 
 Utterance : vOdot. 
 
 Uttered : peseptikol. 
 
 Uttermost : levemUnos; plakttn. 
 
 (357)
 
 V. 
 
 Va. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Vail. 
 
 VA : whether; if. [vehicle. 
 
 VAB: wagon; carriage; coach; 
 
 Vabajeval: carriage horse; road- 
 ster; driving-horse. 
 
 Vabalodot : wagon load. 
 
 Vabaluib : wagon wheel. 
 
 Vabasmadom : carriage house; 
 wagon shed; shed. 
 
 Vabasmiv : axle-grease. 
 
 Vabel: driver; coachman; team- 
 ster; wagoner. [house. 
 
 Vabbp : carriage house; coach 
 
 VAD : perversity; inversion. 
 
 VADAT : square; quadrat. 
 
 Vadatavul : square root. 
 
 Vadatik : quadratic; square. 
 
 Vadelik : quotidian ; daily. 
 
 Va'delo : every day; daily; by day. 
 
 Vadik: perverse; wrong; inverted. 
 
 Vadiko : perversely; wrongly; in- 
 versely; on the reverse. 
 
 Vadbn: to pervert; to invert; to do 
 
 Vaef: waffle. [wrong. 
 
 Vaefalel : waffle-iron. 
 
 VAET: juice. 
 
 Vaetik : juicy. 
 
 Vaetbf: juiciness. 
 
 VAF : weapon; arms; armament. 
 Vafalagot : shoulder belt (for side 
 Vafam : arming. [arms); sling. 
 Vaf am : military profession. 
 Vafan : policeman; armed civilian. 
 Vafataked : armistice; truce. 
 Vafel : armorer ; armor-bearer ; 
 
 esquire. 
 
 Vafer.i : armor. 
 Vafiel : armature. 
 Vafilelan : armorer; gunsmith. 
 Vaflanik: universal; of all sides. 
 Vaflano : universally; on all sides. 
 Vaflanbf: universality. 
 Vafbn : to arm. 
 Vaf iit : square foot. 
 VAG : void; vacuum; vacancy; 
 
 vacuity; emptiness. 
 Vaga'l: brainlessness. 
 Vagam : emptying; evacuation. 
 Vagel: emptier; evacuator. 
 Vagiel: evacuant; purgative. 
 Vagik : empty; vacant. 
 Vaglat : silicate of soda. 
 Vagbdelo : every morning. 
 Vagbn: to evacuate; to empty. 
 Vail: selection. 
 
 V. 
 
 Vacancy. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Valid. 
 
 Vacancy: calavag; vag. 
 Vacant : vagik. 
 Vacation : vakanUp. 
 Vaccinate, to : mtipOn. 
 Vaccination : mtlpam. 
 Vaccine: miip. 
 Vacillate, to : yilalOn; zogOn. 
 Vacillation: yilal; zog. 
 Vacuity : vag. 
 Vacuous: lutavagik. 
 Vacuum : vag. 
 Vagabond: luman; skamel. 
 
 Vagabondage : skam. 
 Vagary : levim. 
 Vagrancy: skam. 
 Vagrant : skamel. 
 Vagrants : lumen. 
 Vague : nefttmik. 
 Vagueness : neftim. 
 Vain: pleitik; vanik; vanlik. 
 Vainly: vanliko. 
 Vale : nebel. 
 Valerian : baldep. 
 Valid : vdladlik. 
 
 (358)
 
 Vailbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Valutifan. 
 
 Vailbn: to select; to choose. 
 
 Vailot: selection. 
 
 Vait : sauce; gravy. 
 
 VAK : wax; bees'-wax 
 
 Va'kaf iig : wax-figure. 
 
 Vakalitot: wax candle; wax taper. 
 
 Vakaniip : vacation; holiday. 
 
 Vakaniipbn : to enjoy a vacation; 
 to have a holiday. 
 
 Va'kel : wax-chandler. 
 
 Va'kik : waxen; wax. 
 
 Vakbp : wax-chandlery. 
 
 VAL : universe; cosmos; world. 
 
 VAL : choice; option. 
 
 Vala'd: expectation; waiting. 
 
 Valadacem : waiting-room; ante- 
 room; reception-room. 
 
 Valadik : expectant. [wait for. 
 
 Valadbn : to expect; to await; to 
 
 Valadbp : waiting- room; waiting- 
 
 Valafagik : eligible, [place. 
 
 Valaflano : on all sides. 
 
 Valaglbp: ball-ballot; ballot. 
 
 Valakinan : elective monarchy. 
 
 Vala'l : anima mundi; all-pervad- 
 ing spirit of the universe. 
 
 Vala'l : fastidiousness. 
 
 Valalik : fastidious. 
 
 Valam : election ; choosing; choice. 
 
 Valanaf : gelding; horse (bmjeval). 
 
 Valaplin : elector ; prince elector 
 (Germany). 
 
 Valaplinub : electorate. 
 
 ValapUked : device; motto. 
 
 Valav : cosmography. 
 
 Valedon : to borrow. 
 
 Valeil : square mile. 
 
 Valel : voter; elector. [general. 
 
 Valem: universality ; things in 
 
 Valemanol : encyclopedia. 
 
 Valemanolik: encyclopedic. 
 
 Valemik : universal; general. 
 
 Valemiko : universally; generally. 
 
 Valemo : in general. 
 
 Valik : all ; every ; entire; whole; 
 collective; common. 
 
 Valik : eligible. 
 
 Valikna : every time. 
 
 Valiko: altogether; in general; col- 
 lectively; generally ; wholly; 
 
 Valikodik: general, [commonly. 
 
 Valikos : everything; all. 
 
 Valimet : square millimeter. 
 
 Valistaf : general staff. 
 
 Valnik: all kinds of ; all sorts of. 
 
 Valod : generalization. 
 
 Valodat : universality. 
 
 Valodik: generalizing ; general; 
 
 Valodbn : to generalize, [universal. 
 
 Valoflano : from all sides ; on all 
 sides. [to make common. 
 
 Valbn : to universalize; to publish; 
 
 Va'lbn : to elect; to choose; to vote 
 
 Valbpa : from everywhere. [for. 
 
 Valbpi : everywhere ; in all direc- 
 tions. 
 
 Valbpo: everywhere; anywhere. 
 
 Valsiim : waltz. 
 
 VALUD : walrus. 
 
 VALUD : power; might; potency; 
 
 Valiidal : mental power. [force. 
 
 Valiidik: powerful; mighty; po- 
 tent. 
 
 Valudbn: to be powerful; to be 
 mighty; to exercise power. 
 
 Valug : totality. 
 
 Valugik : total ; together. 
 
 VALUT: value; equivalence. 
 
 VALUT: whale. [ber. 
 
 Valutapin : blubber; whale-blub- 
 
 Vallitenaf : whaler. 
 
 Valiitifan : whaling: whalefishing. 
 
 Validate. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Vanquish. 
 
 Validate, to : voladlon. 
 Validation : voladlam. 
 Validity : voladlof. 
 Valise: tavasak. 
 Valley : nebel. 
 Valor: blavof. 
 Valorous, to be : blavofon. 
 Valuable: voladik. 
 
 Valjje : volad; valut. 
 
 Value, to : divOn ; diivOn. 
 
 Valueless : nevOladik. 
 
 Valve : kick. 
 
 Van : tueb. 
 
 Vanadium : vanin. 
 
 Vane : vienastan. 
 
 Vanquish, to : bevikodOn;vikodOn. 
 
 (359)
 
 Vam. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Vatabut. 
 
 VAM : warmth; heat. 
 
 Vamabasin : warming-pan. 
 
 Vamaflad : hot- water bottle; chaf- 
 
 Vamal : warmheartedness. [er. 
 
 Vamam : warning; heating. 
 
 Vamamafiel : thermometer. 
 
 Vamapef : chaffern ; hot water pan. 
 
 Vamaston : warming-stone ; foot- 
 
 Vamel: warmer. [warmer. 
 
 Vamet : square meter. 
 
 Vamidugiel : heat-conductor. 
 
 Vamiel : heater. 
 
 Vamik: warm. 
 
 Vamilmet : square kilometer. 
 
 Vamin : caloric. 
 
 Vambn : to warm ; to heat. 
 
 Vamulik:monthly; in every month. 
 
 Vamulo : monthly; every month. 
 
 VAN : vanity ; perishableness. 
 
 Van : credit; balance due; money 
 due. 
 
 Vanam : frustration. 
 
 Vanelifi(ka)zal : all soul's day. 
 
 Vanik : vain; perishable; transi- 
 tory. 
 
 Van in : vanadium. V. (chem.) 
 
 Vanlik: vain; useless. 
 
 Vanliko : vainly; in vain. 
 
 Vanolik : omniscient. 
 
 Vanbn : to frustrate; to thwart; to 
 baffle; to make futile, [iance. 
 
 Vanot : trifling; nonsense; dall- 
 
 Vanotan : trifler; dallier. 
 
 Vanotbn : to trifle; to toy; to dally. 
 
 Vaniil : vanilla. 
 
 VAP : vapor; exhalation; emana- 
 tion; aroma; fragrance. 
 
 Vapelestimbl : always respected ; 
 ever respected. 
 
 Vapik : vaporous; aromatic; frag- 
 
 Vaplisen : ubiquity. [rant. 
 
 Va'pbn : to exhale; to emit an odor; 
 to be fragrant. 
 
 Va'piik : universal language. 
 
 Vapukik : universal language. 
 
 Varud : square rod. 
 
 Vasanikazal : all saint's day. 
 
 Vasapik : all-wise. 
 
 VAT : water. 
 
 VAT : weight. 
 
 Vatabasin : basin; water-basin. 
 
 Vatabladot : bubble; water-bubble. 
 
 Vatablit : wading trousers. 
 
 Vatabbdem : aquatic birds. 
 
 Vatabbv : water-trough. [da. 
 
 Vatabiil : pap; water gruel; pana- 
 
 Vatabumav : hydraulic engineer- 
 
 Vatabut : wading-boot. [i n g- 
 
 Vanilla. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Veil. 
 
 Vanilla: vantil. 
 
 Vanity : okalof; pleit; van. 
 
 Vapor: stom; vap. 
 
 Vapor, to emit: vapon. 
 
 Vaporize, to: stomOn. 
 
 Vaporous: stomik; vapik. 
 
 Variability : devotlof. 
 
 Variable: cenlik; devotlik; votlik. 
 
 Variably : cenamo. 
 
 Variation: cen(am); devot. 
 
 Varied : cenik. 
 
 Variegated : vielik. 
 
 Variegation : viel. 
 
 Variety : manifod. 
 
 Variola : pogip. 
 
 Variolous: pogipik. 
 
 Various : manifodik. 
 
 Varnish : glod; laig. 
 
 Varnish, to : glodon; laigon. 
 
 Varnisher : laigan. 
 
 Vary, to: cenon; manifodOn. 
 
 Vassal : dtlnan. 
 
 Vat : ttib. 
 
 Vault : jop; lesep; bobajop. 
 
 Vault, to : bunon. 
 
 Vaulted : bobik. 
 
 Vaulter : bunel. 
 
 Veal : smaxolamit. 
 
 Vegetable: glof; keb ; plan; pla- 
 
 naglof; gltined; gadaglof. 
 Vegetable : planik. 
 Vegetables : gadaglof ; plananti- 
 
 10ds. 
 
 Vehicle : vab. 
 Vehicles : vegotom. 
 Veil : veal.
 
 Vatadeilbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Vatopa. 
 
 Vatadeilbn: to be drowned; to 
 drown. [merge. 
 
 Vatadeilbn : to drown; to sub- 
 
 Vataditbp : water-shed; divide. 
 
 Vatafal : water-fall. 
 
 Vatafepf: water-sprite; undine. 
 
 Vatafled : water-carriage; trans- 
 portation by water. 
 
 Vataflol : water-flower; water-lily. 
 
 Vatafunbn : to drown. [water. 
 
 Vatagik : aqueous; abounding in 
 
 Vataglat : goblet; tumbler; drink- 
 ing glass. [water-course. 
 
 Vatagolbp: aqueduct; canal; drain ; 
 
 Vatajigok : coot; water-hen; galli- 
 nule. [ling can. 
 
 Vataken : sprinkling pot; sprink- 
 
 Vatakbl : water-color. 
 
 Vatalubel : wave; billow. 
 
 Vatalubelfik : wavy; undulatory. 
 
 Vatam : watering; irrigation. 
 
 Vatam : weighing. 
 
 Vatan : waterman; water carrier. 
 
 Vataneban : freshet ; deluge ; 
 
 Vataplan : aquatic-plant, [flood. 
 
 Vatasanbp : water cure; hydro- 
 pathic establishment. 
 
 Vatarud: water-pipe. 
 
 Vatasup : water-gruel. [duty. 
 
 Vatatolad: specific duty; weight- 
 
 Vatatub : water-barrel ; water- 
 
 Vatatiibil : water tub; tub. [cask. 
 
 Vatav : hydrology. 
 
 Vatav : hydraulics. 
 
 Vated : equipoise; balance. 
 
 Vatedabem: scale-beam. 
 
 Vatedajal: scale-pan; hopper. 
 
 Va'tef amo : in every respect. 
 
 Vatel : water purveyor; water pro- 
 vider; waterer. 
 
 Vatem : waters. 
 
 Vatesoludik: water-tight; imper- 
 vious; water-proof. 
 
 Vatidugot : aqueduct. 
 
 Vatiebem : scale-beam. 
 
 Vatiel : irrigator; sprinkler. 
 
 Vatiel : scale; balance. 
 
 Vatik : watery; aqueous. 
 
 Va'tik : weighty; heavy. 
 
 Vatikipbp : reservoir. 
 
 Vatimafiel : water-meter. 
 
 Va'timo : always; at all times; ever. 
 
 Vatin : hydrogen; H. (chem.) 
 
 Vatip : dropsy. 
 
 Vatipik : dropsical. 
 
 Vatiplafip : hydrophobia. 
 
 Vatit: water-fowl. 
 
 Vativated : hydrometer. [ture. 
 
 Vatbf: dampness; humidity; mois- 
 
 Vatbfik : damp; humid; moist. 
 
 Vatbfimafiel : hygrometer. 
 
 Vatbfbn : to dampen; to moisten. 
 
 Vatokalam:water-cure;hydropathy. 
 
 Vatbm : hydraulic machinery. 
 
 Vatbn: to water; to wet; to sprinkle. 
 
 Vatbn : to weigh; to weigh out. 
 
 Vatbnal : weigh-master; weigher. 
 
 Va'tbnamon : weighage. [place. 
 
 Va'tbn bp : weigh-house; weighing- 
 
 Vatbp: lavatory; wash-house. 
 
 Vatopa : from everywhere ; from 
 all directions. 
 
 Veil. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAITK. 
 
 Venomous. 
 
 Veil, to : vealOn. 
 Vein : vein . 
 Vein, to: veinon. 
 Vellum : velipop. 
 Velocipede: vifafut. 
 Velocity: fovug; vif. 
 Velvet : velin. 
 Venal : lemik. 
 Vendor: selel. 
 Veneer : fuin. 
 Veneer, to : fuinOn. 
 
 Venerability : lestimof; stimadig. 
 Venerable: lestimlik; stimadigik. 
 Venerate, to : glestimon; lestimon. 
 Venerating: glestimik. 
 Veneration: dlestim; festim ; gle- 
 
 stim(am); lestimam. 
 Venesection : veimanifam. 
 Vengeance : vindit. 
 Venial: daletik; liv'ik. 
 Venom. : venod. 
 Venomous: venodik.
 
 Vatopi. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Veibabluden. 
 
 Vatopi : everywhere ; in all direc- 
 tions. 
 
 Va'topo : everywhere; on all sides. 
 
 Vatiibasin : wash-basin. 
 
 Vatiidom : wash-house ; laundry. 
 
 Vatu'kam : washing. 
 
 Vatiikeb : linen; body linen. 
 
 Vatiikel : washer ; launderer ; 
 laundryman. 
 
 Vatiiken : washing; laundry busi- 
 
 Vatiikbn : to wash. [ness. 
 
 Vatiikbn : to weigh; to have weight. 
 
 Vatiik(ot): wash ; wash-clothing ; 
 things to be washed. 
 
 Vatulauk : lye; washing lye. 
 
 Vatiitub : wash-tub. [woman. 
 
 Vatuvom : laundress ; washer - 
 
 VAUL: barking; cry of a dog. 
 
 Vaulel : barker. 
 
 Vaulb'n : to bark. 
 
 Vavalud: omnipotence. 
 
 Vavaludal : The Almighty. 
 
 Vavaliidik : omnipotent. 
 
 Vavigo : weekly; every week. 
 
 Vavbg: unanimity. 
 
 Vavbgam : agreeing unanimously. 
 
 Vavbgik : unanimous; with one ac- 
 
 Vaxin : shoe-blacking. [cord. 
 
 Vaxinel : boot-black. 
 
 Va'xinbn : to blacken boots and 
 
 Vayelsik: annual; yearly, [shoes. 
 
 Vayelso: annually; yearly. 
 
 Vazemet : square centimeter. 
 
 VE : along. 
 
 VEAD : wrapper; case; envelope. 
 
 Vea'd: pod; shell; hull; husk. 
 
 Veadbn : to wrap ; to encase ; to 
 envelop. 
 
 Veaduk : legumes ; pulse ; (peas ; 
 
 VEAL: veil. [beans, etc.). 
 
 Vealbn : to veil. 
 
 Veat : case; sheath; coven 
 
 Veatbn : to encase; to sheathe ; to 
 
 VEB : suspense; suspension, [cover. 
 
 Vebbn : to hover; to be suspended ; 
 to hang in the air; to wave. 
 
 VED: origin; formation; genesis; 
 generation. 
 
 Vedon : to become ; to originate 
 from; to grow out of; to come 
 
 VEG: way; road. [of. 
 
 Vegadisin : itinerary. 
 
 Vegam: traveling; journeying. 
 
 Vegamaveg : route; course. 
 
 Vegambm : traveling outfit; trav- 
 
 Vegamon : toll, [eler's equipment. 
 
 Vegasuam : fare. 
 
 Veged : track ; trail ; scent; foot- 
 print; ferry; trace. 
 
 Vegedan : ferry-man. 
 
 Vegik : navigable; practicable. 
 
 Veglik : accessible. 
 
 Vegbm: means of transportation. 
 
 Vegbn: to ride; to drive; to jour- 
 ney in a vehicle. 
 
 Vsgot : conveyance; carriage. 
 
 Vegotan: carrier; coachman; driv- 
 
 Vegotbm: vehicles. [er. 
 
 Vegotbn : to drive; to take a drive. 
 
 Vegii : via; by way of. 
 
 VEIB : artery (blood-vessel). 
 
 Veibabluden: arterial hemorrhage. 
 
 Venomousness. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Verisimilitude 
 
 Venomousness : venodal. 
 Venous : veinik. 
 Vent : seveg. 
 
 Ventriloquist : dumaptlkel. 
 Venture: ventld; kinam. [kinon. 
 Venture, to: mekinon ; venddon; 
 Venturesome: kinlik; ventldik. 
 Veracity : velat; velatof. 
 Veracious : velatik. 
 Veranda : stomanuf. 
 Verb: dunavod; velib. 
 
 Verbal: mudik; velibik; vodik. 
 Verbality: mudof. 
 Verbally: mudo; sago. 
 Verbatim : vodik. 
 Verbiage : luvOdam. 
 Verbose : vodagik. 
 Verbosity : luvodam. 
 Verdigris : kupiztld. 
 Verification : blof; velatam. 
 Verity, to : blofon; doktimon; vela- 
 Verisimilitude : smavelat. [ton. 
 
 (362)
 
 Veibik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Vendelafidbn. 
 
 Veibik : arterial. 
 
 Veilbn : to avail; to be of use; to 
 profit. 
 
 Veimanif(am) : venesection. 
 
 Veimanifdn : to practice venesec- 
 tion; to bleed. 
 
 VEIN : vein (blood-vessel). 
 
 Veinik : venous. 
 
 Veinbn : to vein; to streak. 
 
 VEIT : width; calibre; distance. 
 
 Veital : largeheartedness. 
 
 Veitam : widening; enlargement; 
 expansion; dilatation. 
 
 Veitik: wide; ample; separate; far. 
 
 Veitikumo: farther; farther away. 
 
 Veito as : in as far as; as far as. 
 
 Veitb'f: extensiveness. 
 
 Veitbfik : extensive. 
 
 Veitbn : to widen; to enlarge; to 
 dilate; to expand. 
 
 Vekbm : welcome. 
 
 Vekbmb Welcome ! 
 
 Vekbmbn : to welcome. 
 
 VEL : seven; 7. 
 
 Velagul : heptagon. 
 
 VEL AT : verity; truth. 
 
 VELAT: exactness; correctness; 
 accuracy. 
 
 Velatat : veracity ; truthfulness. 
 
 Velatam : verification; confirm- 
 ation. 
 
 Velatam,: rectification; correction. 
 
 Velatel : corrector; corrigent. 
 
 Velatik : true; truthful; veracious. 
 
 Velatik: exact; correct; accurate. 
 
 Velatiko : truly; really. 
 
 Velato : in truth; truly. 
 
 Velatb ! Truly ! Really ! 
 
 Velato: accurately; exactly. 
 
 Velatbf : veracity; truthfulness. 
 
 Velatbn : to confirm; to corrobor- 
 ate; to verify. 
 
 Velatbn: to correct; to rectify; to 
 
 VELIB: verb. [adjust. 
 
 Velibik : verbal ; of a verb. 
 
 Velin : velvet. 
 
 Velion : septillion. 
 
 Velipbp : vellum-paper; vellum. 
 
 Veliidel: Saturday; seventh day. 
 
 Veliif: musical seventh. 
 
 Velul : July; seventh month. 
 
 Veliim : septette. 
 
 *Velut: velvet (velin). 
 
 VEM(o) : very; much; quite. 
 
 Vemik : important; powerful; 
 strong. 
 
 Vemuno: in the highest degree. 
 
 VEN : when; as; as when. 
 
 Vendel : evening. 
 
 Vendelabod : evening tea; tea. 
 
 Vendelafid : supper. [of supper. 
 
 Vendelafidbn : to sup; to partake 
 
 Verity. 
 
 ENGLISII-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Viability- 
 
 Verity : velat. 
 Verities : vumaf. 
 Vermin: glunim; lunim. 
 Vernal : flolatimik. 
 Verrucous : seglofapik. 
 Versatile: sktilik. 
 Versatility: skul. 
 Verse : Han. 
 Versification : lianav. 
 Versifier: lianel. 
 Versify, to : liandn. 
 Vertebra: bomavir; virabom. 
 Vertex : kaplin ; tip. 
 Vertical: pendik; lependik. 
 Vertically : pendiko. 
 Very:, vem(o). 
 
 Very much : leo. 
 
 Vesicant: vesikamed. 
 
 Vespers : vendelaplek. 
 
 Vessel : gef; naf. 
 
 Vest: blotaklot. 
 
 Vestibule : flub; yal. 
 
 Vestment: klot. 
 
 Vestments : ledek. 
 
 Veterinarian: nimasanel. 
 
 Vex, to : favOn; vexadon. [adug. 
 
 Vexation : fav; vexad(am); pavex- 
 
 Vexatious: badlik; neplidik. 
 
 Vexer: vexadel. 
 
 Vexing : vexaden. 
 
 Via : vegtt. 
 
 Viability: lifafag. 
 
 (363)
 
 Vendelaled. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Viatamed. 
 
 Vendelaled: evening glow; sunset. ' 
 Vendelalefid : the Lord's supper; 
 
 eucharist; communion. 
 Vendelalulit : evening twilight. 
 Vendelaplek: vespers; evening 
 Vendelastel: evening star, [prayer. 
 Vendelik: evening. 
 Vendelo: in the evening. 
 Vendelb'n: to become evening. 
 VENOD : poison; venom. 
 Venodal : malignity; venomous- 
 Venodam : poisoning. [ness. 
 
 Venodik: poisonous; venomous. 
 Venodbn : to poison; to envenom. 
 VENTEM : inventory. 
 Ventemik : inventory. 
 Ventemb'n : to take an inventory ; 
 
 to inventory. 
 VENTUR: adventure. 
 Venturel : adventurer. 
 Ventu'rik : adventurous. 
 VENUD : attraction ; beauty ; 
 
 charm; gracefulness; grace. 
 VENUD: chance; risk; venture; 
 
 hazardous enterprise. 
 Venudik: attractive; charming. 
 Venlidik: venturesome; risky; haz- 
 Venudlik : susceptible. [ardous. 
 Venudliko: susceptibly. 
 Venudlbf : susceptibility. 
 Venudb'n : to attract; to charm. 
 Veniidbn : to venture; to risk; to 
 
 hazard. 
 
 Venufulik : pleasant; charming. 
 VEOT: crape. 
 Vesdel: Wednesday (foludel). 
 
 Vesikamed : vesicant; vesicatory. 
 
 VESTIG : research; investigation. 
 
 Vestigal : thorough investigator. 
 
 Vestigam : investigation. 
 
 Vestigel : investigator; researcher. 
 
 Vestigbn : to investigate; to make 
 
 VEStiD: west. [research. 
 
 Vesudan : Occident. 
 
 Vesudanik : occidental; western. 
 
 Vesiidik : western; West . 
 
 Vesiived : westward. 
 
 Vesiivedo: westwardly. 
 
 VET : gravity ; ponderousness; 
 
 Vetam : weighting. [weight. 
 
 Vetapun : centre of gravity. 
 
 Vetik : heavy; ponderous; massive. 
 
 Vetbn : to gravitate ; to weight ; to 
 load. [prolonged sound. 
 
 Vetonik: long continued sound; 
 
 Veu'd : state; case; condition; cir- 
 cumstances, [rank; weight. 
 
 VEUT : importance; weigh tiness; 
 
 Veiitik: important; weighty. 
 
 Veiitbn : to import ; to be of con- 
 sequence. 
 
 VEXAD(am): vexation; bother. 
 
 Vexadel : vexer; botherer; tormen- 
 tor; nuisance. [ering. 
 
 Vexaden : vexing; annoying; both- 
 
 Vexadbn : to vex ; to bother ; to 
 annoy; to plague. 
 
 VI ! Woe ! Alas ! 
 
 Viaduk : viaduct. 
 
 VIAT : prevention. 
 
 Viatam:hindrance;preventing. [tive 
 
 Viatamed : prophylactic ; preven- 
 
 Viable. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Victorious. 
 
 Viable: lifafagik. 
 
 Viable, to be : lifafagOn. 
 
 Viaduct : viaduk. 
 
 Vial : fladil. 
 
 Vicar: vikar. 
 
 Vicar apostolic : vikaral. 
 
 Vicarage : vikaret. 
 
 Vice : klim; netug. 
 
 Vice-chancellor : disakanzal. 
 
 Vice-consul : disakonsal. 
 
 Vice-president : blabisiedal. 
 Vice-rector: disarekel. 
 Vice-versa : votafleko. 
 Vicinity : nil. 
 
 Vicinity, in the of : nilti. 
 
 Vicious : klimik. 
 Viciously : klimo. 
 Victim : vitim. 
 Victor: vikodel. 
 Victorious : vikodik. 
 
 (364)
 
 Viatik. 
 
 YOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Vilod. 
 
 Viatik : preventive. 
 Viatdn : to prevent; to hinder. 
 VID : breadth; width; extent. 
 Vidajotik: broad-shouldered. 
 Vidam : amplification; broadening; 
 
 widening; enlargement. 
 Vidik: broad; wide; extensive. 
 Vidb'n : to broaden ; to widen ; to 
 Viebiad: white-birch. [extend. 
 Viebod: white bread. 
 Viebueg : white-beech. 
 Viefidaplan : white cabbage. 
 Viefit : white-fish. 
 Vieglut : white heat. 
 
 ; glowing - 
 
 Vieglutbn : to be at a white heat. 
 
 Viejeval : white horse. 
 
 VIEL : variegation (of color). 
 
 Vielik : variegated; motley. 
 
 VIEN : wind. 
 
 Vienastan : weather-cock ;weather- 
 
 vane; streamer; pennant. 
 Vienatonbm : /Eolian harp. 
 Vienavir: whirlwind. 
 Vienik : windy. 
 
 Vienbg : albumen; white of egg. 
 Vienbn : to blow ; to breeze ; to 
 
 wind; to winnow. 
 Viespin : whitethorn ; hawthorn. 
 VIET: whiteness; white color. 
 Vieta'b : Albino. 
 Vieta'l : innocence; purity. 
 Vietan : Albino of a black race. 
 Vietik : white. 
 Vietlik: whitish. 
 
 Vietbn : to whiten; to make white. 
 Victim : tinned sheet iron. 
 VIF: swiftness; velocity ; quickness; 
 Vifabot: clipper. [rapidity. 
 
 Vifadanvid : galop (dance). | 
 
 Vifafut : velocipede (telaluib). 
 
 Vifagon: gallop; run. 
 
 Vifalezug: express train; fast train. 
 
 Vifaped : steam press. 
 
 Vifapenad : short-hand writing; 
 stenography; tachygraphy. 
 
 Vifik: swift; quick; rapid; fast; fleet. 
 
 Vifinuniel: speed indicator. ' 
 
 Vilo : swiftly; quickly; rapidly. 
 
 Vifd ! be quick ! hurry ! 
 
 Vifdn : to accelerate; to hasten; to 
 
 VIG : week. [expedite. 
 
 Vigabled : weekly periodical. 
 
 Vigadel: week-day. 
 
 Vigan : hebdomadary (Rom. Cath. 
 
 Vigik: weekly. [Ch.). 
 
 Vikar: vicar. 
 
 Vikaral : vicar apostolic. 
 
 Vikaret: vicarage. 
 
 VIKOD : victory. 
 
 Vikodal : spirit of conquest. 
 
 Vikodazal: celebration of victory; 
 
 Vikodel : victor. [triumph. 
 
 Vikodik : victorious. 
 
 Vikodbn : to be victorious; to con- 
 quer; to vanquish. 
 
 VIL: will. 
 
 Vilal : willingness; acquiescence. 
 
 Vilalib: freedom of will; free moral 
 agency. 
 
 Vilam : assent; acquiescence. 
 
 VILGIN: virgin; maiden. 
 
 Vilginik : virginal; maidenly. 
 
 ViUk : willing; glad; voluntary. 
 
 Viliko : willingly; gladly; volun- 
 tarily, [with pleasure. 
 
 Vilikuno: most willingly; soonest; 
 
 Vilnik: capricious; selfish; wilful. 
 
 VILOD: willow. 
 
 Victorious. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Villager. 
 
 Victorious, to be : vikodon. 
 
 Victory : vikod. 
 
 Victuals: lifamed; fidot. 
 
 Vie with, to: lezilon. jselogam. 
 
 View: lOpologam; lenlog; lukilog; 
 
 View, to: belogOn; lenlogOn. 
 
 View, in of: lenlogtt. [logam. 
 
 Viewing: lenlogam ; logam; luki- 
 
 Vigil : zalavendel. 
 
 Vigilance : galflf. 
 
 Vigilant : galik. 
 
 Vigor : na"mal. 
 
 Vigorous :namik; nevlik; stenlidik; 
 
 Vileness : badof. [nezadik. 
 
 Village: pag; pagil. 
 
 Villager: pagan. 
 
 (365;
 
 Vilbf. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Vipabidik. 
 
 Vilbf : good-will; willingness; read- 
 
 Vilbfik : willing; ready. [iness. 
 
 Vilbn : to will; to be willing; to de- 
 sire; to wish; to like; to choose. 
 
 Viloluplan: withe; willow twig. 
 
 Vilbvok: lamentation; cry of woe. 
 
 Vilbvokel : lamenter. [cries of woe. 
 
 Vilbvokbn : to lament ; to utter 
 
 VIM : whim; caprice; humor. 
 
 Vimal : whimsicality. 
 
 Vimik: whimsical; capricious. 
 
 VIN : wine. 
 
 VinabSl : grape. 
 
 Vinabel : vineyard. 
 
 Vinabledad : vine arbor. 
 
 Vinaflad : wine-bottle. 
 
 Vinagued : vineyard (estate). 
 
 Vinakav : wine-cellar. 
 
 Vinalaned : vineyard (tract). 
 
 Vinalef: wine-lees; mother. 
 
 Vinaluf : bunch of grapes; cluster 
 of grapes. 
 
 Vinasrnek(od): vinous flavor. 
 
 Vinaspit : spirits of wine; alcohol. 
 
 Vinaston: tartar; argol. 
 
 Vinated : wine-trade. 
 
 Vinatedal : wholesale wine-dealer. 
 
 Vinatedalam : wholesale wine- 
 dealing. 
 
 Vinatedam : wine-dealing. 
 
 Vinatedel: wine-dealer; wine-mer- 
 
 Vinatlip : wine-tax. [chant. 
 
 Vinatoned: wine-cask; tun. 
 
 Vinatub : wine-barrel. 
 
 Vinatiib : wine-tub. 
 
 Vinavinig : wine vinegar. 
 
 Vinaxiid : tartaric acid. 
 
 VINDIT : revenge; vengeance. 
 
 Vindital : re vengeful ness. 
 
 Vinditasiik : vindictiveness. 
 
 Vinditel : avenger. 
 
 Vinditik: vindictive; avenging; re- 
 
 Vinditbn: to avenge. [vengeful. 
 
 VINEG: gesture; sign; beckoning; 
 nod. 
 
 Vinegbn: to beckon; to nod; to 
 
 Vinel : wine-maker, [make signs. 
 
 Vinidbbam: wine adulteration. 
 
 Vinig : vinegar. 
 
 Vinigakiig: gherkin; pickled cu- 
 
 Vinigaziid: acetic acid, [cumber. 
 
 Vinigik : acetous. 
 
 Vinik : vinous; winy. 
 
 Vinlik : wine-like; vinous. 
 
 Vinbp: wine house; vintner's shop. 
 
 VIOD(am): violation ; injury ; 
 transgression. [transgress. 
 
 Viodbn : to violate; to injure; to 
 
 Viodot : injury (surgical). 
 
 Viokikuf : treble clef; treble key. 
 
 VIOL: violet (the flower). 
 
 Violet : violet color. 
 
 Violetik: violet; violet colored. 
 
 Violibobbm: bow; violin bow; fid- 
 Violin: violin. [die-stick. 
 
 Violinal : master of the violin; vio- 
 lin virtuoso. 
 
 Violinan : violinist. 
 
 Violinel: violin maker. 
 
 Violinbn: to play the violin. 
 
 Violivak : violin resin; colophony. 
 
 Vibn : to wail; to moan; to lament. 
 
 Vibt : bleaching. 
 
 Vibtel : bleacher. 
 
 Vibten : bleaching business. 
 
 Vibtbn : to bleach. 
 
 Vibtbp : bleachery; laundry. 
 
 VIP: wish; desire. 
 
 Vipabid : optative form (gram.). 
 
 Vipabidik: optative (gram.) 
 
 Vindictive. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPilK. 
 
 Violently. 
 
 Vindictive : vinditik. 
 Vindictiveness : vinditasflk. 
 Vine: lieb. 
 
 Vine-dresser: lieban. 
 Vinegar : vinig; vinavinig. 
 Vineyard : vinabel ; vinagued ; vi- 
 Vinous : vinlik; vinik. [nalaned. 
 Vintage: lufam; lufiskonlet. 
 
 Violate, to : viodon. 
 Violation : viodam. 
 Violator: tadunel. 
 Violence : mekad. 
 Violence, to use : mekadOn. 
 Violent: mekOfik; jalepik;mekadik. 
 Violent, to become : mekofon. 
 Violently: mekado; mekofiko. 
 
 (366)
 
 Vipadigik. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Voba'dik. 
 
 Vipadigik: desirable. 
 
 Vipam : wishing ; expressing a 
 
 desire; optation. 
 Vipik : wished for; desired. 
 Viplik: desirable. 
 Vipbn : to wish ; to desire. 
 VIR : vortex; eddy; whirl. 
 Virabom : vertebra. 
 Virbn : to whirl ; to whirl about ; 
 Visaf: weasel. [to eddy. 
 
 Visafot : ermine. [vision. 
 
 Visa'l : prophetic, supernatural 
 VISED : prudence ;circumspection. 
 Visedik : prudent; circumspect. 
 Visen : pain; ache; smart; pang; 
 
 hurt. [smart; to hurt. 
 
 Visenbn : to pain ; to ache ; to 
 Visin : bismuth ; Bi. (chem.). 
 VISIT : visit. 
 
 Visital : inspector ; official visitor. 
 Visitalik : visitorial. 
 Visitalbn : to visit officially. 
 Visitel : visitor. 
 Visiten : visiting. 
 Visitbn : to visit. 
 Viso : opposite; vis-a-vis. 
 Visoik: opposite. 
 Visii : opposite to; in the presence 
 VIT: avoidance, [of; in the face of. 
 Vitam : obviation; avoiding, [acid. 
 VitileUl : oil of vitriol ; sulphuric 
 VITIM : sacrifice; offering; victim. 
 Vitimabod : host ; wafer ; euchar- 
 Vitimal: high priest, [istic bread. 
 Vitimal : self-sacrifice. 
 Vitimam : immolation; sacrifice. 
 Vitiman : sacrificer ; one who 
 
 brings an offering. 
 Vitimazib : sacramental food. 
 Vitimel : sacrificing priest. 
 Vitimik : unselfish; seif-denying; 
 
 self-sacrificing. 
 
 Vitimbf: self-sacrificingness. 
 
 Vitimb'n : to sacrifice; to immolate. 
 
 Vitin : vitriol; copperas. 
 
 Vitbn :to avoid; to obviate; to shun. 
 
 Vituel : virtuoso; adept, [an art. 
 
 Vituelet : virtuosoship ; mastery of 
 
 Viub : wiper; swab; mop. 
 
 Viubbn : to wipe; to mop; to swab. 
 
 VIUD : widowhood. 
 
 Viudan : widower. 
 
 Viudik : widowed. 
 
 Viudbn : to be widowed ; to lose a 
 
 VIV : weaving, [wife or husband. 
 
 Vivabled: weaver's reed; sley. 
 
 Vivaboad : yarn beam ; warp roller. 
 
 Vivanafil : shuttle. 
 
 Vivastul : loom. 
 
 Vivatil : teasel; weaver's thistle. 
 
 Vivel : weaver. 
 
 Viven : weaving business. 
 
 Vivenal : proprietor of a weaving 
 
 business. 
 
 Vivenel : manager of a weaving 
 Vivbn : to weave. [business. 
 
 Vivbp : weaver's shop. 
 Vivot: tissue; web; textile fabric; 
 Vivots: woven goods, [woven stuff. 
 VO ! Indeed ! Really ! In fact ! 
 Vb ! Indeed ! Truly ! Certainly ! 
 VOAD : leak; hole; gap; aperture; 
 Voadik: leaky. [orifice. 
 
 Voak : good repute ; character ; 
 
 fair fame; reputation. 
 Voako : in good repute. [search. 
 VOB: labor; toil; work; task; re- 
 VOB : acquisition; profit; gain. 
 Vobacem : work-room ; studi i ; 
 
 laboratory; work-shop, [work. 
 Voba'd : production; piece of work; 
 Vobadam : action ; operation ; 
 
 effect. [tive; effectual. 
 
 Voba'dik : active; operative; effec- 
 
 Violet. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPiiK. 
 
 Virgin. 
 
 Violet: viol; violet. 
 Violet: violetik. 
 Violin : violin. 
 Violincellist : leviolinan. 
 
 Violincello : leviolin; folviolin. 
 Violinist: violinal; violinan. 
 Viper : fipaf. 
 Virgin : vilgin.
 
 Vobadiko. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Volad. 
 
 Vobadiko: effectively; effectually. 
 Vobadof: activity ; effectiveness ; 
 
 efficiency ; efficacy, [operate. 
 Vobaddn : to effect; to produce; to 
 Vobadub : production ; product ; 
 
 work. 
 
 Vb'baglbt : professional jealousy. 
 Vbbakik : stale; long baked. 
 Vobamesed : wages; hire. 
 Vobel : workman; laborer; worker; 
 
 operator. 
 
 Vobik : active; diligent; laborious. 
 Vbbik: industrious; acquisitive. 
 Vobbf: laboriousness. 
 Vbbbf: industry. 
 
 Vobbn : to work; to labor; to toil. 
 Vbbbn : to acquire; to get; to gain; 
 
 to obtain; to earn. 
 Vobot: piece of work; job. 
 Vobotadil : piece of work ; com- 
 plete job. 
 
 Vobuk: literary work; book. 
 Vobuvokal : hiatus (concurrence of 
 VOD : word. [vowels). 
 
 Vbdabuk : dictionary. 
 Vbdafom : word -form. 
 Vbdagik : verbose; wordy; copious. 
 Vbdal: interpreter. 
 Vbdalon : to interpret. 
 Vb'damal: countersign; pass-word; 
 
 watch-word. 
 Vbdaplad(am) : arrangement of 
 
 words; construction, [lexicon. 
 Vbdasbuk : vocabulary ; dictionary ; 
 Vbdatopam : position of words ; 
 
 construction. 
 Vbdayumam : syntax ; forming 
 
 sentences; construction. 
 Vbdel : talker; gossip. 
 Vbdem : text; letter-press. 
 Vbdembn : to read (as follows); to 
 
 be as follows. 
 
 Vbden : twaddle; palaver. 
 
 Vbdeutik : ancient German. 
 
 Vbdik: verbatim; literal; verbal. 
 
 Vodilo : on the other hand; on the 
 other side. 
 
 Vodin : wadding; padding. 
 
 Vodinbn : to wad; to pad. 
 
 Vodinot : wadding. 
 
 Vbd kotefamik : correlative (gram.) 
 
 Vbdo : word tor word ; literally. 
 
 Vbdbn: to talk; to speak; to make 
 
 Vbdot : speech; utterance, [words. 
 
 Vofin : wolfram ; tungsten ; W. 
 (chem.) 
 
 Voflano: on the other side. 
 
 Voflanu : on the other side of. 
 
 VOG : voice. 
 
 Vbgamusig : vocal music. 
 
 Vbgik : vocal; phonetic. 
 
 Vbgod : vote. 
 
 Vbgodam : voting. 
 
 Vbgodbn : to vote. 
 
 Vbgbn : to voice; to give voice to. 
 
 Voi : in reality; properly; strictly; 
 precisely. 
 
 Voik : exact; proper; precise; just. 
 
 VOK : shout; call; cry. 
 
 Vokab: vocable; word; articulation. 
 
 Vbka'd: changed sound of a vowel; 
 modified vowel; "a," "6," and 
 
 Vokal : vowel. ["u." 
 
 Vokalik : vowel; vocal. 
 
 Vokam : appeal; shout; invoca- 
 tion; summons. 
 
 Vokbn: to call; to shout; to invoke. 
 
 VOL: world; universe. 
 
 VOL: wall; partition. 
 
 Volab : worldling. 
 
 Volabepenam : cosmography. 
 
 Volacbdbf: final judgment of the 
 world. 
 
 VOLAD: value; worth; cost; pi ice. 
 
 Virgin. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Virtuoso. 
 
 Virgin : vilginik. 
 Virgin Mary : ladal. 
 Virgo : sivilgin. 
 Viridity: glim. 
 
 Virile : manik. 
 Virtue : pudof; tug. 
 
 Virtue, by of: kanti; namtt. 
 
 Virtuoso: vituel. 
 
 (368)
 
 Vbladalised. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Volik. 
 
 Voladalised: priced catalogue; 
 price-list. [money letter. 
 
 Vbladapened : valuable letter; 
 
 Vbladik : valuable ; costly ; dear. 
 
 Voladil : part of the world. 
 
 Vbladlam : validation; making val- 
 
 Vbladlik : valid. [id. 
 
 Vbladlbf: validity. [idate. 
 
 Vbladlbn: to render valid; to val- 
 
 Vbladbn : to cost; to be worth. 
 
 Vbladots : industrial values. 
 
 Vbladii : of the value of; worth. 
 
 Volafin : end of the world. 
 
 Vblaglok: wall clock; clock. 
 
 Volaglbp : celestial globe. 
 
 Volajen: universal history; history. 
 
 Volajenik : historical. 
 
 Volakaed : map of the world. 
 
 Volakop: heavenly body; sphere. 
 
 Volal : worldlymindedness; carnal- 
 mindedness. 
 
 Volalafab : universal alphabet. 
 
 Volalik : worldlyminded; carnal- 
 minded. 
 
 Vblalitakip : bracket lamp; sconce. 
 
 Volapotaklub: international pos- 
 tal union. 
 
 Volapuk: international language; 
 language of the world; univer- 
 sal language. [er. 
 
 Volapiikabled : volapUk newspap- 
 
 Volapiikaflen : friend of volapuk ; 
 partisan of volapuk. 
 
 Volapukel : inventor of volapUk; 
 Johann Martin Schleyer. 
 
 Volapukan : volupUkist; one famil- 
 iar with volapuk. 
 
 Volapiikavol: volapuk world. 
 
 Volapiikbn : to make use of vola- 
 puk; to read, write, or speak 
 volapUk. 
 
 Volasap : philosophy. 
 
 Volasif: cosmopolitan. 
 
 Volav: cosmology. [prudent. 
 
 Volavisedik: politic ; cunning ; 
 
 Volek(am) : realization. 
 
 Volekavs : realities ; facts ; real 
 things; the sciences. 
 
 Volekim : realism. 
 
 Volekimik : realistic. 
 
 Volekbn : to realize. 
 
 Volidug(am) : leading the world. 
 
 Volik: worldly; mundane; univer- 
 sal. 
 
 Virtuous. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Void. 
 
 Virtuous ; tugik; letugik. 
 
 Virtuous, to be : tugOn. 
 
 Virtuousness : tugOf. 
 
 Visage: logim; logod. 
 
 Vis-a-vis : viso. 
 
 Viscera: linedaps. 
 
 Viscid: klebik. 
 
 Viscus : linedap. 
 
 Visibility: logOf. 
 
 Visible : dalogik; logik; lenlogedik. 
 
 Visibly : dalogiko. 
 
 Vision : logad; logam; visal. 
 
 Visionary : fan el. 
 
 Visionary: fanelik; niludalik. 
 
 Visit : visit. 
 
 Visit, to: visiton; visitalon. 
 
 Visiting: visiten. 
 
 Visiter: visital. 
 
 Visitor : visitel. 
 
 Visitorial : visitalik. 
 
 Vista : lukilog. 
 Visual: logamik. 
 Visually: logamiko. 
 Vitiate, to : badofon. 
 Vitriol: vitin. 
 Vitriol, oil of: vitileul. 
 Viva! Life! 
 Vivacious: liflik. 
 Vivacity : boled ; dunal ; lifof. 
 Vive ! Life ! 
 Vivify, to : belifen. 
 Vocable : vokab. 
 Vocabulary: vOdasbuk. 
 Vocal: vOgik; vokalik. 
 Vocal music: kanit. 
 Vocation : cal. 
 Voice : v5g. 
 Voice, to : vogon. 
 Void : vag. 
 Void : nevOladlik. 
 
 (369)
 
 Volisev. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISII. 
 
 Vunam. 
 
 Volisev : knowledge of the world. 
 
 VOLUT: revolution; revolt; rebel- 
 lion; insurrection; commotion. 
 
 Volutel: revolutionist; rebel. 
 
 Volutik : revolutionary; rebellious; 
 factious. 
 
 Volutbn : to incite a revolution, a 
 
 VOM : woman, [revolt, a rebellion. 
 
 Vomadek: female attire; feminine 
 
 Vomajit : chemise. [finery. 
 
 Vomajitil : chemisette. 
 
 Vomakleud : convent; nunnery. 
 
 Vomav : gynaecology. 
 
 Vomavel : gynaecologist. 
 
 Vomavik: gynaecological. 
 
 Vomef: womankind. 
 
 Vomik: womanly; feminine. 
 
 Vombf(a'l): effeminacy, [liquated. 
 
 Vbmoladik : old-fashioned ; an- 
 
 Vomtil: Miss ; young lady ; un- 
 married woman. 
 
 VON : rapture; delight; ecstacy. 
 
 VON(o): formerly; once; at one 
 time. [disc. 
 
 Vonagad : Garden of Eden ; para- 
 
 Vonik : blissful ; ecstatic ; ravish- 
 ing; delightful. 
 
 Vbnik: former; previous; whilom; 
 
 Von on; to grow old. [late. 
 
 Vbnot: antiquity. 
 
 Vbnotav : archaeology. 
 
 Vbnotik: antique; of antiquity. 
 
 VOT: change; alteration; conver- 
 
 Votadugbn : to lead around, [sion. 
 
 Votaflano : on the other side. 
 
 Votaflek(am) : alteration; reforma- 
 tion; transposition; inversion. 
 
 Votaflekik: inverted; reversed. 
 
 Votafleko : inversely; conversely; 
 vice-versa. [around ! 
 
 Votafleko ! Turn about ! Turn 
 
 Votaflekbn : to invert ; to change 
 about; to alter; to reverse. 
 
 Votafomam : transformation. 
 
 Votafombn : to remodel; to trans- 
 form; to refashion, [dress. 
 
 Votaklotbn : to change clothing; to 
 
 Votalod(am) : transshipment. 
 
 Votalodbn : to reload. 
 
 Votam: changing; alteration; con- 
 
 Votamonbn : to recoin. [version. 
 
 Votapakbn : to repack. 
 
 Votapenbn : to re-write. 
 
 Votasaedbn : to resaddle. 
 
 Votatim : turning-point. 
 
 Votatbkbn : to swap; to exchange. 
 
 Votatopbn : to place differently ; 
 to change the order of ; to re- 
 
 Votaved(o) : elsewhere, [arrange. 
 
 Votavobbn : to work over. 
 
 Votel: changer. [other side. 
 
 Votiflano : to the other side; on the 
 
 Votik : other; another. 
 
 Votikan : the other one. 
 
 Votikna: another time. 
 
 Votiko : otherwise; differently ; else. 
 
 Votikb : elsewhere. 
 
 Votim : the other. 
 
 Votimik: the other's; of the other. 
 
 Votived(o) : elsewhere; in another 
 direction. 
 
 Votlik: changeable; variable. 
 
 Votlbf : instability; fickleness ; in- 
 constancy. 
 
 Voto : otherwise ; in another case. 
 
 Votbn : to alter; to change, [base. 
 
 Votbp : change of place; change of 
 
 Votbpo: somewhere else; elsewhere. 
 
 Votospanbn : to change horses. 
 
 Votu'p : change of time. 
 
 Votiipo: at another time. 
 
 VU ! ugh 1 
 
 Viid(am) : invitation. 
 
 Vudbn : to invite. 
 
 v'uimeil : flour; wheaten flour. 
 
 Vuit : wheat. 
 
 Viikodbn : to excel; to surpass. 
 
 VUL: root. 
 
 VUL: arbitrariness. 
 
 Vulik : radical. 
 
 VUlik : arbitrary. 
 
 Vulil: radicle; rootlet. 
 
 Vulim: radicalism; ultraism. 
 
 Vulimel: ultraist; radical. 
 
 Vulo : radically. 
 
 Vulbn : to root; to take root. 
 
 Viilbn : to act arbitrarily. 
 
 Vuliil : vegetable germ. 
 
 VUM : worm. 
 
 VUM: lap; bosom. 
 
 Vumaf : worms; vermes. 
 
 Vumik : wormy. 
 
 Vumbn: to crawl; to wriggle; to 
 writhe like a worm. 
 
 VUN : wound. 
 
 Vunam : wounding. 
 
 (37)
 
 Vunasanel. 
 
 VOLAPiiK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Vutbn. 
 
 Vunasanel : surgeon. 
 
 Vunik: wounded; sore. 
 
 Vunod : scar; cicatrix. 
 
 Vunbn : to wound; to inflict a 
 wound. [termeddler. 
 
 Viipolel: tell-tale; go-between; in- 
 
 Viipolb'n : to intermeddle; to tell 
 tales; to tattle, [sprightliness. 
 
 Viisedal ; cleverness; liveliness; 
 
 Viisedalik : clever; quick; lively; 
 bright: sprightly, [er; bright. 
 
 Viisedik : sensible; judicious; clev- 
 
 Viisedbn : to be clever; to be sen- 
 sible; to be bright. 
 
 Viisiadam: parenthesis; placing 
 
 between. 
 
 Viispad: interval; interspace. 
 Viispadii : in the interval of. 
 Vu'siif : entre-act; interval between 
 VUT: rage; fury; wrath. [acts. 
 Vutafilik: enraged ; furious; raging. 
 Vutel : ferocious man ; cruel man ; 
 
 a nero; despot. 
 
 Vutik : infuriated; fierce; furious. 
 Vutiko : furiously. 
 Vuto : in a rage; in a fury. 
 Vuton : to be in a fury; to be in a 
 
 rage. 
 
 Volapuk. 
 
 ENGLISH-YOLAPUK. 
 
 Vulture. 
 
 Volapuk: volapiik. 
 Volapiikist: volapiikan. 
 Volcanic : filabelik. 
 Volcanism : filabelim. 
 Volcano : filabel. 
 
 Volume: spadaninOf ; tan ad ; yelUp. 
 Voluntarily. 1 viliko. 
 Voluntariness : libavil; libaviltet. 
 Voluntary: libavilik; vilik. 
 Volunteer: libavilel. 
 Voluptuary yofab. 
 Voluptuous: Itixamlik; yoflik. 
 Vomit : lusputot. 
 Vomit, to : lusputOn; spukOn. 
 Vomiting: lusputam; spuk. 
 Vortex : vir. 
 
 Votary : slopel. 
 
 Vote : vogod. 
 
 Vote, to : valon; vOgodon. 
 
 Voter : deputel; valel; sevalel. 
 
 Voting : vogodam. 
 
 Voucher: getapenad ; doklimil. 
 
 Vow : lebomet; yul; leyul. 
 
 Vow, to : lebOmetOn. 
 
 Vowel : vokal; klilaton. 
 
 Vowel : vokalik. 
 
 Voyage : melavegam. 
 
 Vulcanize, to : filabelon. 
 
 Vulgar : bapik: lusvinik; komunik. 
 
 Vulgarity : gaga 1 !; lusvinen. 
 
 Vulgar-minded: nenobalik. 
 
 Vulture : lugil. 
 
 (37D
 
 w. 
 
 Wabble. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Washer-woman. 
 
 Wabble, to : lumuflon. 
 Wabbling : lumuflik. 
 Wad, to : vodinOn. 
 Wadding: vodin; vodinot. 
 Wading boot : vatabut. 
 Wading trousers : vatablit. 
 Wafer : vitimabod. 
 Waffle: vaef. 
 Waffle-iron: vaefalel. 
 Wag: cogel; fasedel. 
 Wager : ylil. 
 Wager, to : yttlon. 
 Wagerer: yUlel. [mesed; mesed. 
 Wages: dUnamesed; mesedot; le- 
 Wages, to pay : lemesedOn. 
 Waggish: fasedik. 
 Wagon : vab; pledavabil. 
 Wagon -load : vabalodot. 
 Wagon-shed: vabasmadom ;vabOp. 
 Wagon-tongue : deig. 
 Wagon-wheel : vabaluib. 
 Wagtail : blukit. 
 Wail, to : viOn. 
 Waist-coat: blotaklot; yak. 
 Wait, to : valadon. 
 
 Wait, to for : valadon. 
 
 Wait upon, to: kalon. 
 Waiter: botel; pladiel. 
 Waiting : valad. 
 
 Waiting-room: valadacem; vala- 
 Waitress: jibotel. [dop. 
 
 Waken, to : mekon galOn. 
 Waking: mekol galOn. 
 Walk : gol; spat. 
 Walk, to : golOn; spatOn. 
 Wall: daem; mOn; vOl. 
 Wall in, to : febumon ; femonOn ; 
 Wall up, to femonOn.[ninmOnon. 
 Walled : daemik. 
 Walnut: lenOt. 
 Walrus : valud. 
 Waltz: valsttm. 
 Wand: letuig. 
 Wander, to : tevOn. 
 Wander about, to : zipolOn. 
 Wanderer : tevel. 
 Wandering: tevam; pOlivegam. 
 
 Want: clef; misalOf; ned; nelab. 
 Want, to : defOn ; dofon ; nedon ; 
 
 Want, for of : nelabli. [nelabon. 
 
 Wanting, to be : defOn. 
 
 Wanton : jimidalel. 
 
 Wanton : midalik ; lenepuedik ; 
 
 yuflik; tulanimik. 
 Wanton, to be : midalOn. 
 Wantonly : tulanimiko. 
 War klig. 
 War, civil : sifaklig. 
 War, to make : bekligOn; kligOn. 
 Ward : kalab. 
 
 Wardrobe : bog. [seitOp. 
 
 Weirehouse : canOp ; canamagad; 
 Warehouse book : seitOpabuk. 
 Warehousing : nUmagadam. 
 Warlike : kligik. 
 Warm : vamik. 
 Warm, to : vamon. 
 Warmer: vamel; vamiel. 
 Warmheartedness: vainal. 
 Warming-pan: bedavan.iel; vaiu- 
 
 abasin. 
 
 AA^arming-stone : vamaston. 
 Warmth : vam. 
 Warn, to : monedOn; finisagOn; 
 
 kaUton; levinegon. 
 Warning: nioiied(am); timsagam; 
 
 kadt; levineg. 
 War-office: klidUnalat. 
 Warp, to : mizugOn. 
 Warp-roller: vivaboad. 
 \Varrant : lutOnOnabttd. 
 Warrant, to : garanon. 
 Warrior : kligan. 
 Wart: seglofap. 
 Wart-like : seglofapik. 
 Warty : seglofapik. 
 Wash: vattikot; vattikeb. 
 Wash, to: vatiikon; lupanOn. 
 Wash away, to : devatiikOn. 
 \Vash out, to : devatlikon. 
 Wash-basin : vatilbasin. 
 Wash-house: vattidom; vatOp. 
 Washer : vatukel. 
 Washer-woman : vattivom. 
 
 (372)
 
 Washing. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Weigher. 
 
 Washing: vatuk(am); vatukeb. 
 Wash-tub: vatiitttb. 
 Wasp : lubien. 
 Wasp's nest : lubienOp. 
 Waste: sevalin; defal; nekulivop; 
 Watch: gal; pokaglok. [defalin. 
 Watch, to: delttkon; galonjjepon. 
 Watch-case : glokavead. 
 Watch crystal : glokaglat. 
 Watched : pegalol. 
 Watchful: galik. 
 Watchfulness ; galaf. 
 Watch-glass: glokaglat. 
 Watch-house : galadom. 
 Watching: jepam. 
 Watch-maker: glokel. 
 Watch-making: gloken. 
 Watch-key: glokakik. 
 Watchman : galan. 
 Watch-pocket : glokapok. 
 Watch-spring : glokapeif. 
 Watch-word : vodamal. 
 Water : vat. 
 
 Water, to: vaton; bevatOn; dlina- 
 Water, holy : kosekavat. [don. 
 Water-carriage : vatafled. 
 Water-carrier: vatan. 
 Water-color: vatakol. 
 Water course : vatagolOp. 
 Water-cress : fonakred. 
 Water-cure : banakalam; vataka- 
 
 lam; vatasanOp. 
 Water-fall : vatafal. 
 Water-fowl : vatit; vatabOd. 
 Water gruel : vatabiil; vatasup. 
 Watering: dlinam; vatam. 
 Watering-place : dlinadOp. 
 Watering-pot: gifiel. 
 Water-lily : vataflol. 
 Waterman: vatan. 
 Water-meter : vatimafiel. 
 Water pipe : vatariid. 
 Waters : vatem. 
 Water-proof: vatesoltidik. 
 Water-shed: vataditOp. 
 Waterspout: vatablit. 
 Water sprite : vatafeof. 
 Water tight : vatesoltidik. 
 Water trough : vatabov. 
 Watery : vatik. 
 Wave : vatalubel. 
 Waver, to : yilalOn. 
 
 Wavy: vatalubelfik. 
 
 Wax: vak. 
 
 Wax : vakik. 
 
 Wax, mineral : talavak. 
 
 Wax-chandler: vakel. 
 
 Waxen : vakik. 
 
 Wax-figure : vakafttg. 
 
 Way: kul; veg. 
 
 We : obs. 
 
 Weak: fibik. 
 
 Weak-eyed : dimalogik. 
 
 Weakling: fibab; mtiedab. 
 
 Weakness : fib; fibug ; mUedadil. 
 
 Weal : benug. [dOl. 
 
 ^Vealthy: labemik; liegik; pegue- 
 
 Wean from, to : dekosOmon. 
 
 Weapon : vaf. 
 
 Wear, to : polon. 
 
 Wear away, to : degebfln. 
 
 Wear out, to: xogebOn; degebOn. 
 
 W^eariness : fen. 
 
 Wearisome : tobik. 
 
 Wearisomeness : lonedof. 
 
 Weary: fenik. 
 
 Weary, to : lonedtipOn ; fenOn. 
 
 Weasel: visaf. 
 
 Weather : stom. 
 
 Weather, stormy : mistom. 
 
 Weather-cock: stomagok. 
 
 Weather-glass : stomaglat. 
 
 Weave, to : vivfln. 
 
 Weaver: vivel; vivenel. 
 
 Weaver's shop : vivOp. 
 
 Weaving : viv; viven. 
 
 Web: spulun; vivot. 
 
 Wedding : mated. 
 
 Wedding-day: mattip. 
 
 Wedding-feast : matamazal. 
 
 Wedlock: mat. 
 
 Wednesday: foltldel; vesdel. 
 
 Weed: lukeb; nekeb. 
 
 Week : vig. 
 
 Week-day: vigadel. 
 
 Weekly : vigabled. 
 
 Weekly : vavigo. 
 
 Weekly : vigik. 
 
 Weep, to: dlenOn. 
 
 Weft : spulun. 
 
 Weigh, to: vatOn; vatttkOn. 
 
 Weigh out, to : devaton. 
 
 Weighage : vatonamon. 
 
 Weigher : vatonal. 
 
 (373)
 
 Weigh-house. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Who. 
 
 Weigh-house: vatonop. 
 Weighing: vatam. 
 Weight: vat; vet; vettt. 
 Weight, to : -veton. 
 Weightiness : vetlt. 
 Weighting: vetam. 
 Weighty: vatik; vetltik. 
 Welcome : vekom. 
 Welcome ! VekflmO ! 
 Welcome, to : vekomon. 
 Welfare: san; benat; benug. 
 Well : fonad. 
 Well, artesian : tofonad. 
 Well! BenO! 
 Well : saunik. 
 
 Well: beno; bentlno; lebeno. 
 Well up, to: sufonon. 
 Well-being : benat. 
 Well-bred: stldik. 
 Well-done : pektikik. 
 Well-read : eliladol modikosi. 
 Well-to-do : labemik. 
 Well-wishers : gonef. 
 Wench : jilumatel. 
 West : vesUd. 
 West: vestldik. 
 Westerly : vesQdik. 
 Western : vestidanik; vesttdik. 
 Westward : vesUved(o). 
 Westwardly : vestlved(o). 
 Wet: luimik. 
 Wet, to : luimon; vaton. 
 Wether: jtip; 6mjip. 
 Wetness : luim. 
 Wet-nurse : miligamot. 
 Wetter: luimel. 
 Whale : valut. 
 Whale-bone: fitog. 
 Whale fishing: valtitifan. 
 Whaler : valtitenaf. 
 Whaling: valtitifan. 
 Wharf: kav; lanamop;selodamop. 
 What? kios? kis? 
 Whatever : aikelos. 
 Wheat: vuit. 
 Wheel : luib. 
 Wheel horse : deijeval. 
 Whelp, to : dogon. 
 When: (adv.) kellip; kitim; kittp; 
 When: (conj.) ven. [ktl. 
 
 Whence: (adv.) kelde; kelopa; 
 koa; kiopa; kiplada; ses. 
 
 Whenever: (adv.) aikelUp ; aikitim ; 
 
 aikil. 
 
 Where : (adv.) kelflp ; kiOp ; ki- 
 Whereas: (conj.) biye(d). [plad; kO. 
 Whereby : (adv.) la kel. 
 Wherever: (adv.) aikelOp; aikO. 
 Wherefore? (adv.) kikod ? 
 Wherefore : kodo. 
 Wherefrom ? ses? 
 Whereon : kelsu. 
 Whereto? alki? 
 
 Whereupon : (adv.) su kel(osi); 
 Whether: (conj.) va. [kelsu. 
 
 Whey : miligavat. 
 Which : kel; kelos. 
 Which ? kimik ? kimid ? 
 Which? ki>? kiof? kiom? 
 Whichever : aikel; aikelos. 
 Whiff: blad. 
 While : (adv.) ttna. 
 While : (conj.) dti. 
 Whilom: vOnik. 
 Whilst: (adv.) d(i. 
 Whim: vim;levim. 
 Whimsical: levimik; vimik. 
 Whimsical, to be : levimon. 
 Whimsicality : vimal. 
 Whirl : vir. 
 
 Whirl, to : tulon; virOn. 
 Whirligig : zilekot. 
 Whirlwind: vienavir. 
 Whiskers : cUgabalib. 
 Whiskey: filavin. 
 Whiskey, rye : filavin glonik. 
 Whisper : smaplik. 
 Whisper, to : zijotlon. 
 Whist! St5! 
 Whistle : feif; feifot. 
 Whistle, steam : stemafeif. 
 Whistle, to : feifOn. 
 White : viet. 
 White : vietik. 
 White-fish: viefit. 
 White-thorn : viespin. 
 Whiten, to: vieton. 
 Whiteness : viet. 
 Whither: (adv.) kelopi; koi; kiO- 
 Whitish : vietlik. [pi; kipladi. 
 Whitsuntide : tikalazal. 
 Whiz, to: zijotOn. 
 Whizzing : zijot. 
 Who: kel; kirn? kif? 
 
 (374)
 
 Whoever. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Witticism. 
 
 Whoever: aikel. 
 
 Whole : lol. 
 
 Whole: lolik; valik. 
 
 Wholesale : lOglet(o). 
 
 Wholesale, by: gletikoso. 
 
 Wholesale business : lejaf. [lik. 
 
 Wholesome: benofik ; san lik; saun- 
 
 Wholesomeness: benOf; sanlof. 
 
 Wholly : loliko; valiko. 
 
 Whom ? kimi? 
 
 Whooping-cough : lekog. 
 
 Why? kikod? 
 
 Why? lik? 
 
 Wick : luzin. 
 
 Wicked : lebadik; badik; sinik. 
 
 Wickedly : badiko. 
 
 Wickedness: bad. 
 
 Wide : veitik; vidik. 
 
 Widen, to : sevidOn ; veitOn ; vidOn. 
 
 Widening: veitam; vidam. 
 
 Widow: jiviudan. 
 
 Widowed : viudik. 
 
 'Widowed, to be : viudttn. 
 
 Widower : viudan. 
 
 Widowhood : viud. 
 
 Width : veit; vid. 
 
 Wield, to : namOn. 
 
 Wife : jimatel. 
 
 Wig: helot. 
 
 Wig-maker : helotel. 
 
 Wild : foetik. 
 
 Wild, to become: foeton. 
 
 Wild-flower: fotaflol; felaflol. 
 
 Wilding: foetab. 
 
 Wildness : foetof. 
 
 Wilful: lonivilik; vilnik. 
 
 Wilfulness : lonavil. 
 
 Wiliness: lekaf. 
 
 Will: vil; latavil. 
 
 Will, to: vilon. 
 
 Willing: labik; vilik; vilafik. 
 
 Willing, to be : vilon. 
 
 Willingly : viliko. 
 
 Willingness : lobttg ; lob ; vilal ; 
 
 Willow : vilod. [vilOf. 
 
 Wilting : deilafam. 
 
 Win, to : deyUlOn; lepOfQdOn. 
 
 Winch : gin. 
 
 Wind : vien. 
 
 Wind, to : snekOn. 
 
 Wind, to : vienOn. 
 
 Wind up, to : dafinOn ; susitulon. 
 
 Winding stairs : snelasteb. 
 
 Windlass : gin. 
 
 Window : litOp. 
 
 Window blind : litopajot. 
 
 Window-glass : litopaglat. 
 
 Window-shutter : litOpajOt. 
 
 Windy: vienik; zugik. 
 
 Wine : vin. 
 
 Wine-cellar : vinakav. 
 
 Wine dealer :vinatedal; vinatedel. 
 
 Wine-house : vinOp. 
 
 Wine-lees : vinalef. 
 
 W^ine-maker: vinel. 
 
 Wine-trade : vinated. 
 
 Wing: flitad; teavOl. 
 
 Winnings: lepofttd. 
 
 Winnow, to : vienOn. 
 
 Winter: nifatim. 
 
 Wintry : nifatimik. 
 
 W^ipe, to : viubOn. 
 
 Wipe away, to: deneluimOn; fe- 
 
 kluinOn; mosuipOn. 
 Wiper: klinaflab; kluin; viubiel. 
 Wiping-cloth : klinaflab. 
 Wire: dlat; leladlat. 
 \A^ire-edge : metalafad. 
 Wire -grating : dlatatlel. 
 Wire-pliers: dlatazap. 
 Wire-rope: dlatajain. 
 Wire-trellis: dlatatlel. 
 Wisdom : sap. 
 'Wise : sapik. 
 'Wish : vip. 
 
 Wish, to : vilOn ; vipOn ; desidOn. 
 Wished: pevipOl; vipik. 
 Wit: cog; cogal; fasedel; ftif. 
 Witch : jidevel. 
 Witchcraft : magiig. 
 Witchcraft, to practice : magiigOn. 
 With: (prep.) ko; ke; me; sa. 
 Withdraw, to: detlidOn; sezugOn. 
 Withdrawal: sezug. 
 'Withdrawing: detlid; fagam. 
 Withe: viloluplan. 
 Wither, to : paneluimOn; deilafOn. 
 Withhold, to : bekipOn. 
 Withholding : bekip. [inc. 
 
 Within : (adv.) linedo ; nis ; ino; 
 Within: (prep.) linedtt; flno; OnU. 
 Without: moftt; nen; neo; nes; 
 Witness : noel. [p'; neQ - 
 
 Witticism : cogavod; fased; faf. 
 
 (375)
 
 Wittily. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Writer. 
 
 Wittily: tikaliko; cogiko. 
 Wittiness: fasedal; fasedof. 
 Witty: cogik; fasedik; fttfik; tika- 
 Woe! Vi! [lik. 
 
 Woeful : Ittgik. 
 Wolf: ludog. 
 Wolfish : ludogik. 
 Wolfram : vofin. 
 Woman : jiman; lad; vom. 
 Womanhood: jimanOf. 
 Womankind : vomef. 
 Womanliness: jimanof. 
 Womanly : jimanik; vomik. 
 Womb : motap. 
 Wonder : milag(am). 
 Wonder, to : milagOn. 
 Wonderful : milagik. 
 Woo, to: staifOn. 
 Wood : boad ; fot ; fotot. 
 Wood-chuck : mam. 
 Wood- cut : xtllogafot. 
 Wood-cock : snep. 
 Wood-cutter: boadan. 
 Wood -dealer : boadatedan. 
 Wooden : boadik. 
 Wood-engraving : xtllogaf ; xtilog- 
 Wooden shoe : boajuk. [afen. 
 Wooden ware : boadacan. 
 Woodiness : mObimug. 
 Wood-land : fotem. 
 Wood-louse : milafutaf. 
 Wood-pecker : pigit. 
 Woods : boadem ; fotem. 
 Wood-spirit : bospitm. 
 Woody: bimagik; boadlik; fotik. 
 Wooer: matabegel. 
 Woof: spulun. 
 Wooing: staif. 
 Wool : lain. 
 Woolen : lainik. 
 Woolly : lainlik. 
 Word : vOd ; vokab. 
 Word for word : vOdo. 
 Word-stem : stain. 
 Wordy : vOdagik. 
 Work: vob; vobad; vobadtlb. 
 Work, to : bevobOn; vobon. 
 Work, literary : vobuk. 
 Work over, to: votavobfln. 
 Work up, to: sumufOn; suvenudOn. 
 Work-basket : nagab. 
 Worker : vobel. 
 
 Working : bevobam. 
 Work room : vobacem. 
 Work shop : vobacem. 
 World: tal; val; vol. 
 Worldliness : timlof. 
 Worldling : volab. 
 Worldly: talik; volik. 
 Worldly-minded : volalik. 
 Worldly-mindedness: talal; volal. 
 Worm : vum. 
 Worms : vumaf. 
 Wormwood : biedin. 
 Wormy : vumik. 
 Worse, the : luos; lun. 
 Worse : lu. 
 
 Worship : godedtin; leplek. 
 Worship, to : leplekOn. 
 Worshipper : leplekel. 
 Worsted : kobayan. 
 Worth : dig; vOlad. 
 Worth : (prep.) voladtt. 
 Worth, to be : vOladOn. 
 Worthiness : dig. 
 Worthless : nevOladik; noslik. 
 Worthy: digik. 
 Would : magOn. 
 Wound : vun. 
 Wound, to : vunOn. 
 Wound, gunshot: jutavun. 
 Wounded : vunik; pevunik. 
 Wounding: vunam. 
 Woven goods : vivots. 
 Woven wire : dlatavivot. 
 Wrap : kovad ; loveklot. 
 Wrap, to : veadOn. 
 Wrapper : vead ; k6v. 
 Wrapping-twine : tanfad. 
 Wrath : vut; zun. 
 Wrathful: zunik. 
 Wreath: festun; flolafestun. 
 Wreathe, to : festunOn; lorOn. 
 Wren : yebit. 
 Wretched : misalik. 
 Wriggle, to : vumOn. 
 Wring, to: dedlanOn. 
 Wring from, to : demtitOn. 
 Wrinkle : plif; skinaplif. 
 Wrinkle, to : skinaplifOn. 
 Wrinkled : plifik ; skinaplifik. 
 Wrinkled, to become: skinapliftJn. 
 Write, to: penOn; penodon. 
 Writer : gasedel; penadel; penel. 
 
 (376)
 
 Writing. 
 
 ENGI.ISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Wrought. 
 
 Writing : penad; pen am; penod. 
 Writing materials : penOm. 
 Written : penadik; pelautol; pe- 
 Wrong : negit. [penal. 
 
 Wrong : dobik; mi; negitik; pftlu- 
 Wrong, to be : dobOn. [bik; vadik. 
 Wrongly : vadiko; negito. 
 Wrought: pevobol. 
 
 (377)
 
 X. 
 
 XAB. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Xiilogafdp. 
 
 XAB : axis; axle. 
 
 Xabablek: longitudinal fracture. 
 
 Xababug : axle-box. 
 
 Xabaflem : axle-guard. 
 
 Xabakluf: linch-pin; axle-pin; key. 
 
 Xabik : axial. 
 
 Xaim : censorship. 
 
 Xaimalbpef: censors. 
 
 Xalaziid : oxalic acid. 
 
 XAM : examination. 
 
 Xam : investigation. 
 
 Xama'b : aspirant; candidate; ap- 
 plicant; person examined. 
 
 Xamal : official examiner, [tioning. 
 
 Xamam : trial; examination; ques- 
 
 Xamam : testing ; investigation ; 
 research. 
 
 Xamel: investigator; tester. 
 
 Xamelb'n : to cross-examine; to in- 
 terrogate judicially, [question. 
 
 Xambn : to examine ; to test ; to 
 
 Xambn : to examine ; to investi- 
 gate; to test. 
 
 XAN : ascent; ascending course. 
 
 Xa'nabim : ladder. 
 
 Xanabimaslep : round of a lad- 
 der; rung of a ladder. 
 
 Xa'nam : ascension; rising; ascent. 
 
 Xa'nod : ascent; acclivity. 
 
 Xa'nik: steep; ascending. 
 
 Xa'nbn : to ascend ; to climb ; to 
 
 Xa'nug: steepness, [mount; to rise. 
 
 Xa'num : enhancement, [gression. 
 
 Xanumaluen : arithmetical pro- 
 
 Xanumam : increase ; enhance- 
 ment, [to raise. 
 
 Xanumbn : to enhance; to increase; 
 
 Xeinbn : to climb ; to clamber up. 
 
 Xekiko: exclusively. 
 
 Xenam : auction. 
 
 Xenel : auctioneer. 
 
 Xenon : to sell at auction. 
 
 XIL: exile. 
 
 Xilam : banishment. [scribe. 
 
 Xilbn : to banish ; to exile ; to pro- 
 
 Xiom: axiom; maxim; principle; 
 
 Xobladbn: to blow out. [tenet. 
 
 Xodeilbn : to die away ; to become 
 extinct. 
 
 Xodunbn : to serve (out) one's time. 
 
 Xogebbn : to wear out; to use up. 
 
 Xoikomip: bull -fight. 
 
 Xoil: bull. [law. 
 
 Xokusadbn : to sue ; to pursue at 
 
 XOL : ox; bullock; male bovine. 
 
 Xolal : bullhead ed ness; lubberliness. 
 
 Xolembn : to buy out. 
 
 Xolenadbn : to learn to the end. 
 
 Xolila'dbn : to read through. 
 
 Xolunagbn : to mend up; to repair. 
 
 Xonbsbn: to obliterate; to efface. 
 
 Xonumbn : to count out. 
 
 "Xopledbn : to play out ; to finish 
 (a game). 
 
 Xopbtiiton : to famish ; to starve. 
 
 Xosigbn : to dry up; to desiccate. 
 
 X9vbdbn : to speak to the end ; to 
 
 XtlD : oxide. [speak. 
 
 Xiidbn : to oxidize. [graving. 
 
 Xiilogaf: xylography ; wood en- 
 
 Xiilogafot : wood cut; xylograph. 
 
 Xulogafel : wood engraver. 
 
 Xiilogafen :wood engraving; xylo- 
 graphy. 
 
 Xiilogafik : xylographic ; engraved 
 on wood. 
 
 Xulogafdp : wood engraving estab- 
 lishment. 
 
 X. 
 
 Xylograph. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Xylography. 
 
 Xylograph: xulogafot. 
 Xylographic: xUlogafik. 
 
 Xylography: xulogaf; xUlogafen. 
 
 (37)
 
 Y. 
 
 Ya. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Yelmil. 
 
 YA : already. 
 
 YAD : yard; court-yard; court. 
 
 YAG: hunting; chase. 
 
 Yagadog: hunting-dog; hound. 
 
 Yagagased: sporting paper; pap- 
 er devoted to sports. 
 
 Yagel : hunter; sportsman, [like. 
 
 Yagelik: sportsman -like; hunter- 
 
 Yagen: hunting; wood-craft; sport. 
 
 Yagik: in season; huntable; fit to 
 be hunted. ^ 
 
 Yagin : Cognac; brandy. 
 
 Yagon: to hunt; to chase; to course. 
 
 YAK : jacket; waistcoat; jerkin; 
 
 YAL : hall; vestibule. [blouse. 
 
 YAM : lamentation; distress; la- 
 ment. 
 
 Yamadigik : pitiable; lamentable. 
 
 Yamik : lamentable ; woeful ; 
 wretched; deplorable, [moan. 
 
 Yambn: to lament; to mourn; to 
 
 Yambp : vale of tears; valley of 
 
 YAN : door; small gate, [misery. 
 
 YAN : yarn. [keeper. 
 
 Yanan : porter; door-keeper; gate- 
 
 Yanul : January (balul). 
 
 Yat: squirrel. 
 
 YE : yet; nevertheless; however; 
 still (before consonants). 
 
 Yead: ash (tree). 
 
 YEB : grass. 
 
 Yebaneif: sickle; reaping hook. 
 
 Yebik : grassy ; covered with grass. 
 
 Yebit ; wren; hedge-sparrow. 
 
 Yebbn : to graze; to feed on grass; 
 to cut grass; to mow. 
 
 YED : yet; nevertheless; however; 
 still (before vowels). 
 
 YEG: object; article; thing; sub- 
 ject, [tive. 
 
 Yegik : objective; essential; posi- 
 
 Yegbn: to be under consideration; 
 
 YEL : year. [to be a subject. 
 
 Yelabuks: annals; chronicles. 
 
 Yeladel : anniversary. 
 
 Yelafoldil : quarter (of a year). 
 
 Yelafoldilik : quarterly. 
 
 Yelafoldil(ik)o : quarterly; by the 
 quarter. [nual quota. 
 
 Yelamon : annual assessment; an- 
 
 Yelamul : month of the year. 
 
 Yelapel: annuity. 
 
 Yelatim : season ; time of year. 
 
 Yelbalsiip : decennium. 
 
 YELIB : yellow (color). 
 
 Yelibep : dyer's weed. 
 
 Yelibik : yellow. 
 
 Yelibip: jaundice; yellows. 
 
 Yeliblik : yellowish. 
 
 Yeliboad : fustic. 
 
 Yelibbn : to color yellow ; to make 
 yellow. [one year old. 
 
 Yelik: annual; yearly; yearling; 
 
 Yelmil: millenium; thousand years. 
 
 Y. 
 
 Yard. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Yield. 
 
 Yard : yad. 
 
 Yarn : yan. 
 
 Yarn-beam : vivaboad. 
 
 Yarrow : kalep. 
 
 Yawl : but; jalup. 
 
 Year : yel. 
 
 Year, this : ayelo. 
 
 Yearling: bay elan. 
 
 Yearling : bayelik. 
 
 Yearly: yelik; yelsik; vayelsik. 
 
 Yearly: yelo; a yel; vMyelso. 
 
 Yeast: lef. 
 
 Yeast, brewers' : bilalef. 
 
 Yellow : yelib. 
 
 Yellow : yelibik. 
 
 Yellowish: luyelibik; yeliblik. 
 
 Yellows : yelibip. 
 
 Yes : si. 
 
 Yesterday : adelo; yesdel; yesdelo. 
 
 Yesterday's: adelik; yesdelik. 
 
 Yet: (adv.) nog; ye(d). 
 
 Yield, to : bevilon; yilOn; seyilOn. 
 
 (379)
 
 Yelo. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Yufavom. 
 
 Yelo : annually; yearly. 
 
 Yelbn : to be a year. [yearly. 
 
 Yelsik : every year; each year; 
 
 Yeltum : century; hundred years. 
 
 Yeltumik : centenary. 
 
 Yelup : annual course; year's pro- 
 duction; volume (of periodic- 
 als) ; space of a year. 
 
 Yenbg : yolk (of eggs). 
 
 Yesdel(o) : yesterday (a'delo). 
 
 Yi ! out of the way ! away with you! 
 
 Yidin : iridium; Ir. (chem.). 
 
 YIL : yieldingness. [constancy. 
 
 Yilal : vacillation ; fickleness ; in- 
 
 Yilalik : fickle; inconstant. 
 
 Yilalbn : to vacillate; to waver. 
 
 Yilik : yielding; pliable; compliant; 
 condescending. 
 
 Yilod : yielding point; (R. R.) 
 switch. [tender. 
 
 Yilo(di)topel : switchman; switch- 
 
 Yilof: pliability; compliance; con- 
 descension. 
 
 Yilbn : to yield; to cede; to comply 
 with; to give way. 
 
 Yo ! let us be merry! 
 
 Yb! Hurrah! Huzza! 
 
 YOB : clover. 
 
 Ydbabled : clover leaf; trefoil. 
 
 Yodin : iodinium; I. (chem.) 
 
 YOF : joy ; delight ; pleasure ; 
 cheerfulness; glee. [ertine. 
 
 Yofab: voluptuary; sensualist; lib- 
 
 Yofal: cheerfulness; good-humor. 
 
 Yofapled : comedy. 
 
 Yofel : jovial fellow; jolly fellow. 
 
 Yofik: merry; jovial; gay; cheerful; 
 jolly; genial; festive. 
 
 Yoflik : voluptuous; wanton ; lustful ; 
 frisky. 
 
 Yofo: merrily; cheerfully; jovially; 
 gayly; gaily. [merriment. 
 
 Yofdf: gayety; geniality; mirth; 
 
 Yofb'n : to cheer; to cheer up; to 
 
 YOKryoke. [make joyful. 
 
 Yokalbg: zygoma; cheek bone. 
 
 Yokam : subjugation ; subduing ; 
 subjection; yoking. [toyoke. 
 
 Yokbn : to subjugate; to subdue; 
 
 Yon : the beyond ; the other world; 
 the life to come. [other side. 
 
 Yon^ over there; yonder; on the 
 
 Yonir: on the other side of. 
 
 Yu ! Help ! 
 
 YUB: jubilation; exultation; joy. 
 
 Yubik : joyful; rejoicing; exulting. 
 
 Yubbn : to rejoice; to exult; to cd- 
 
 Yubiip: jubilee, [ebrate a triumph. 
 
 YUD: Judaism. 
 
 Yudan : Jew; Israelite; Hebrew. 
 
 Yuden : Jewish manners. 
 
 Yudik: Jewish; Israelite, Hebrew. 
 
 Yudbn : to judaize. 
 
 YUF: help; aid; assistance; succor. 
 
 YUF: support; prop; sustenance; 
 maintenance ; backing ; as- 
 sistance. 
 
 Yufam: assisting; assistance. 
 
 Yufaman : accoucheur ; obstetri- 
 cian. 
 
 Yufan : assistant ; mate ; aid -de- 
 camp (milit.). [ance. 
 
 Yufanedik : needy; needing assist- 
 
 Yufatidel: assistant teacher. 
 
 Yufavelib : auxiliary verb. 
 
 Yufavom : midwife. 
 
 Yielding. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Yttrium. 
 
 Yielding : bevilam. 
 Yielding : bevilik; yilik; 
 Yieldingly : beviliko. 
 Yieldingness: yil. 
 Yoke: yok; bof. 
 Yoke, to : yokon. 
 Yolk:yenog. 
 Yonder : yono. 
 You: ol; ols. 
 Young: yunik. 
 Younger : yunikum. 
 
 yumik. 
 
 Youngster : yunikan. 
 Your : olik; olsik. 
 Yours: olikan; olsikan. 
 Yours: aiolik. 
 Youth (time): yun; yuntlp. 
 Youth (person) : yunan. 
 Youth (collective) : yunef. 
 Youthful : yunlik. 
 Youthfulness : yunlof; yunal. 
 Yttrium : tumin.
 
 Yufel. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Yutitit. 
 
 Yufel : assistant; helper; adjutant. 
 
 Yufik: helpful; charitable; hospit- 
 able. 
 
 Yufo : with assistance; with help. 
 
 Yufd ! Help ! To the rescue ! 
 
 Yuf on : to help ; to aid ; to assist ; 
 to relieve. [P r P- 
 
 Yiif on : to support; to sustain ; to 
 
 Yufii : with the help of ; with the 
 aid of; by aid of. 
 
 YUL: oath; vow. 
 
 YUL: wager; betting; bet. 
 
 Yulacbdef: jury. 
 
 Yulacddbp : jury-box. 
 
 Yulakopanef : sworn confedera- 
 tion; sworn members. 
 
 Yulakopanel : sworn member. 
 
 Yiilel : wagerer; better. 
 
 YULIB : blueness; blue color. 
 
 Yulibasvel : ecchymosis ; bruise ; 
 black and blue spot. 
 
 Yulibasvelik : ecchymotic ; black 
 
 Yulibik : blue; azure, [and blue. 
 
 Yuliblik: bluish. 
 
 Yuliboad : logwood ; Campeachy- 
 
 Yulibdn : to become blue. [wood. 
 
 Yulibbn : to blue ; to color blue. 
 
 Yulik : sworn; on oath. 
 
 Yulistog : blue-stocking. 
 
 Yulo: with an oath; under oath. 
 
 Yulb ! Swear to it ! On your word 
 of honor ! 
 
 Yulbn : to take an oath ; to swear 
 
 Yiilon : to wager; to bet. [to. 
 
 Yulul: July (velul). 
 
 Yululik : July's. [concord. 
 
 YUM: junction; union; meeting; 
 
 YUM : alliance; connection. 
 
 Yumal : acquiescence; tractability. 
 
 Yumam : joining; uniting; gather- 
 ing; disposition; arrangement. 
 
 Yumam: annexation; connection. 
 
 Yumik: manageable; tractable; 
 yielding; conciliatory. 
 
 Yumbf: acquiescence; tractable- 
 ness; pliancy. 
 
 Yumbn : to join; to arrange. 
 
 Yiimbn : to annex; to connect. 
 
 YUN : youth; adolescence. 
 
 Yunal : juvenility; juvenile ardor. 
 
 Yunam : rejuvenation. [minor. 
 
 Yunan: youth; young person; 
 
 Yuned : molting; changing the 
 skin, hair, feathers, etc. 
 
 Yunef: youth (collective noun); 
 
 Yunep : juniper. [young people. 
 
 Yunepabal: juniper-berry. 
 
 Yunepafivin : gin; hollands. 
 
 Yunepaleul : oil of juniper. 
 
 Yunik: young. 
 
 Yunikum: younger; junior. 
 
 Yunikuman : junior; younger per - 
 
 Yunlik : juvenile; youthful, [son. 
 
 Yunlbf: juvenility; youthfulness. 
 
 Yunbn : to rejuvenate; to make 
 
 Yunsolat : recruit. [young. 
 
 Yunul: June (malul). 
 
 Yunulik : June's. 
 
 Yuniip: time of youth; adolescence. 
 
 Yupigit : nut-hatch ; nut-breaker 
 (ornith.). [tion of justice. 
 
 YUSIT: juridication; administra- 
 
 Yusitan : jurist; jurisconsult. 
 
 Yusitanik: juridical. 
 
 Yusitik : judicial; forensic. 
 
 Yut: jute. 
 
 Yutal : adjutant. 
 
 Yutitit : blue titmouse. 
 
 (380
 
 Za. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Zelin. 
 
 ZA : about; nearly; perhaps. 
 
 ZAB : oats. 
 
 Zabablil : oatmeal-porridge. 
 
 Z AD : delicacy; tenderness; fine- 
 ness; subtlety. 
 
 Zadal : tenderheartedness. 
 
 Zadam: indulgence; over-indulg- 
 ence, [barite. 
 
 Zadel : over-indulgent person; sy- 
 
 Zadel : Saturday (veliidel). 
 
 Zadik : delicate; tender; fine. 
 
 Zadiko : delicately ; tenderly. 
 
 Zadlik : effeminate; delicate. 
 
 Zadlb'f : tenderness; indulgence. 
 
 Zadbn : to pamper; to over-in- 
 dulge; to coddle; to indulge. 
 
 Zaik : casual; eventual. 
 
 Zakaf : blind-worm; slow-worm. 
 
 ZAL: festival; holy-day; feast-day. 
 
 Zaladel: festival. 
 
 Zalal : festive disposition. 
 
 Zalakanit : festive songs; ode. 
 
 Zalaklot : holiday attire; "Sunday 
 best." 
 
 Zalapenad: holy-day writings; fes- 
 tival essay; Christmas tales. 
 
 Zalavendel: vigil ; eve of holyday. 
 
 Zalik: festive; solemn; festal. 
 
 Za'lb'f : festivity; solemnity. 
 
 Za'lb'n: to keep a festival; to sol- 
 
 Zalu'p : holiday time. [eirmize. 
 
 ZAM : cement. [contention. 
 
 ZAN : quarrel; dispute; squabble; 
 
 Zanal : quarrelsomeness. 
 
 Zanik : quarrelsome; contentious; 
 fractious. [ to wrangle. 
 
 Zanbn : to quarrel; to squabble; 
 
 ZAP : forceps; nippers; tongs; pin- 
 cers; tweezers. 
 Zapik : forcipal; of the nature <; 
 
 forceps or tweezers. 
 Zapbn : to pinch; to nip. 
 Zar : czar; tzar. 
 Zasin : caesium; Cs. (chem.). 
 ZE : nearly; about; approxitm v 
 
 ly; almost; tolerable. 
 Zeaboad : cedar (wood). 
 Zead : cedar (tree). 
 ZEB: barley. 
 Zebasup : barley-soup. 
 ZEBUM: cerebrum; brain; brains. 
 Zedam: discontinuation; desisting. 
 Zedon : to leave off; to desist; to 
 
 put a stop to; to discontinue. 
 Zeglam : centigramme (about ,<*-, 
 
 grain). [mark. 
 
 ZEIL: aim; end; purpose; goal; 
 Zeilam: having in view; aiming at. 
 Zeilapiin : mark; point aimed at: 
 
 target. [pose. 
 
 Zeilinotliko : with announced pur- 
 Zeilon : to aim; to take aim; to 
 
 aim at; to have in view. 
 Zein : cawk. [day. 
 
 ZEL : solemnity; celebration; holi- 
 ZELAD : certainty; certitude; 
 
 positiveness. [sure. 
 
 Zeladik: certain; positive; precise; 
 Zelado: certainly; precisely; surely. 
 Zeladii : certain of. 
 Zelal: ceremoniousness. [drams). 
 Zeliat: centiliter (about 2^ fluid 
 Zelik:solemn; formal; ceremonious. 
 Zelin: cerium; Ce. (chem.). 
 
 Z. 
 
 Zeal. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Zinc. 
 
 Zeal: zH. 
 Zealot: zMel. 
 Zealous : xilik. 
 
 Zealous, to be : zilon. 
 Zero: nosanum. 
 Zinc : zik; zikin. 
 
 (382)
 
 Zelbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Zidblo. 
 
 Zelbn : to solemnize ; to celebrate; 
 ZEM : lime. [to keep a holiday. 
 Zemafbn; lime-kiln. 
 Zemaseit : lime deposit; limestone. 
 Zemaston : limestone. 
 Zemavat: lime-water. 
 Zemet : centimeter (about ^ inch). 
 Zemik: calcareous; limy. 
 ZEN : ashes. 
 
 Zenakbl: ash-color, [gray; drab. 
 Zenakblik: ashen ; ash-colored ; 
 Zenam : ashing ; sprinkling with 
 Zenbik: ashy; ash-like. [ashes. 
 Zendel: midday; noon. 
 Zendelafid : noon-day meal; mid- 
 day meal; dinner. 
 Zendelalien: noon-mark; meridian. 
 Zendelo : at noon. 
 Zeneit: midnight. 
 Zeneitik: midnight. 
 Zenfik: ashy; cineritious. 
 ZENOD: center; middle. 
 Zenoda : through the midst. 
 Zenodablir : central bureau. 
 Zenodam : centralization. 
 Zenodaptin : center; central point. 
 Zenodaveg : middle way; midway ; 
 
 mean; medium. 
 Zenodel: centralizer. 
 Zenodik: central; middle. 
 Zenodo : in the center ; in the 
 
 middle; in the midst. 
 Zenodbn : to centralize. 
 Zenodbp : center ; central point ; 
 
 headquarters. 
 Zenodii : in the middle of ; in the 
 
 centre of; in the midst of; amid. 
 Zenbn : to burn to ashes; to strew 
 
 with ashes. ["the center." 
 Zenopalet : middle party; party of 
 ZEP : ratification ; confirmation ; 
 
 sanction. [prover. 
 
 Zepal : superior confirmer ; ap- 
 Zepam : assent; consent; approval. 
 
 Zepel : ratifier ; approver ; con- 
 firmer. 
 
 Zepbn : to approve ; to ratify ; to 
 confirm; to consent to; to sanc- 
 
 Zepot : approval; ratification, [tion. 
 
 Zer(am) : distortion; contortion. 
 
 Zerel : contortionist. 
 
 Zeremif: ceremony. 
 
 Zeremifal : master of ceremonies. 
 
 Zeremifem. : ceremonies. 
 
 Zeremifik : ceremonious. 
 
 Zerbn : to distort ; to twist out of 
 
 Zestaklim : incest. [shape. 
 
 Zestaklimel : one guilty of incest. 
 
 Zestaklimik : incestuous. [cy. 
 
 ZESUD : necessity; need; exigen- 
 
 Zesudik : necessary ; needful ; re- 
 quisite, [distress. 
 
 Zesudil: embarrassment; dilemma; 
 
 Zesiidikfcs : necessary thing ; ne- 
 cessity; requisite. [need. 
 
 Zesu'do : if necessary ; in case of 
 
 Zeslidbf : necessariness; necessity; 
 urgency. 
 
 Zesiidbfik : necessary; urgent. 
 
 Zesiidbfiko: necessarily; urgently. 
 
 Zesiidbn : to be a necessity ; to be 
 necessary ; to be obliged to; 
 to be requisite. 
 
 Zesiidiino : of greatest necessity. 
 
 ZI : around; about. 
 
 ZIB: food; aliment; nourishment. 
 
 Zibadesidik: eager for food jhungry 
 
 Zibakad : bill of fare; menu. 
 
 Zibam : alimentation ; feeding ; 
 maintenance; dieting. 
 
 Zibasal(un) :dining-room; dining- 
 
 Zibem : dishes; mess. [hall. 
 
 Zibbn : to give to eat; to maintain; 
 to feed ; to nourish. 
 
 ZID : event; occurrence; incident. 
 
 Zidik : eventful. 
 
 Zidbl: occurring; eventual. 
 
 Zidolo : eventually. 
 
 Zinc. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Zone. 
 
 Zinc : zikik. 
 Zirconium: zonin. 
 Zither: zut. 
 
 Zither-player : zutel. 
 Zodiac : zodiak. 
 Zone : zon; talasttik. 
 
 (383)
 
 Zidbn. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ziv. 
 
 Zidbn : to happen ; to take place ; 
 to come to pass; to occur. 
 
 Zied: citron. 
 
 Ziedabim : citron tree. 
 
 Ziedik : citrine. 
 
 Ziel: chum; associate; mate; com- 
 
 Ziep: gentian. [panion; crony. 
 
 ZIP: city; town. 
 
 Zifan : townsman ; inhabitant of a 
 
 Zifapenel: city clerk, [town. 
 
 Zifasanel: city physician. 
 
 Zifastiik : corporate limits ; pre- 
 
 Zifel : founder of a city. [cincts. 
 
 Zifik : municipal; urban. [town. 
 
 Zifil : small town ; incorporated 
 
 Ziflek : circumrotation ; circumvolu- 
 tion, [around. 
 
 Zifleko: turned about ; turned 
 
 Ziflekbn : to turn about ; to turn 
 
 Zifdn : to act municipally4|around. 
 
 ZIGAD: cigar. 
 
 Zigef: chicory; succory, [about. 
 
 Zigolbn : to go about ; to walk 
 
 Zigonam : running around ; re- 
 volving; circumrotation. 
 
 Zigonbn : to revolve ; to whirl 
 around; to run around; to veer 
 around. 
 
 Zijot : hissing; whizzing; buzzing. 
 
 Zijotlbn : to whisper; to buzz. 
 
 Zijotbn : to hiss; to buzz; to whiz. 
 
 ZIK: zinc. 
 
 Zikik : zinc. 
 
 Zikin : zinc; Zn. (chem.) 
 
 Zikbmbn : to come around ; to 
 come about. 
 
 Zikb'n : to zinc; to plate with zinc. 
 
 ZIL : zeal; assiduity. 
 
 ZILAG : compasses. 
 
 Zilagat : circulation (of blood). 
 
 Zilagbn : to circulate ; to circle 
 around; to describe a circle. 
 
 Zilagbn : to hang about. 
 
 ZILAK: circle; company; society. 
 
 ZILAK : circuit; orbit; district; 
 department; state, [governor. 
 
 Zilakacif: department commander; 
 
 Zilakik : circuit; district; depart - 
 
 Zilal : emulation. [mental. 
 
 ZILEK : circle; ring; circumfer- 
 ence; orbit. 
 
 Zilekot : top; whirligig, [olution. 
 
 Zilekag: rotation; circulation: rev- 
 
 Zilekam : circulation; rotation. 
 
 Zilekik : circular; orbicular. 
 
 Zilekbn : to revolve in a circle; to 
 move in a circle; to rotate. 
 
 Zilel : zealot. 
 
 Zilik: zealous; assiduous; fervent. 
 
 Zilin : cylinder. 
 
 Zilinik : cylindrical. 
 
 Zilo : out of zeal; because of zeal. 
 
 Zilbf: assiduity; sedulousness. 
 
 Zilbfik : assiduous; sedulous. 
 
 Zilogam: circumspection; caution. 
 
 Zilogamo : with circumspection. 
 
 Zilogik : circumspect; cautious. 
 
 Zilogiko : circumspectly ; cauti- 
 ously. 
 
 Zilbn : to be zealous; to be assidu- 
 ous. 
 
 Zim : centime (coin;aboutcent). 
 
 Zin : l>enzine. 
 
 Zinafam : circumnavigation. 
 
 Zinafbn : to circumnavigate. 
 
 Zio : around; about; round about. 
 
 ZIOB : cell. 
 
 Zibbap : cell; alveolus (anat.). 
 
 Zibbapik: cellular; alveolar. 
 
 Zibbein : cellulose. 
 
 Zibbik : cellular; cell. 
 
 Zibbin : celluloid. [inscription. 
 
 Zipenad: circumscription; circular 
 
 Zipenbn : to write around; to cir- 
 cumscribe. 
 
 Zipblbn : to wander about; to 
 stray here and there. 
 
 Ziseitbn : to place around; to 
 surround. 
 
 Zispanbn : to span; to surround 
 with the thumb and fingers. 
 
 Zistanbn: to stand about; to stand 
 around. [elude; to embrace. 
 
 Zisumbn : to comprehend ; to in- 
 
 ZIT : case; event; circumstance; 
 occurrence; precedent, [mons. 
 
 Zitat : citation; quotation; sum- 
 
 Zitatbn : to cite; to quote; to sum- 
 mon. 
 
 Zitbn: to ensue; to take place; to 
 be the case; to occur as a pre- 
 
 Ziug : circus. [cedent. 
 
 Ziuk : lemon; lime. 
 
 Ziukabim : lemon tree; lime tree. 
 
 Ziukik : lemon; lime. 
 
 ZIV : civil life. 
 
 (384)
 
 Ziveg. 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Ziispanbn. 
 
 Ziveg: circuitous way; round- 
 about way; detour. 
 
 Zivan : civilian; citizen. 
 
 Z'.vet : civilization. 
 
 Zivetik : civilized, t. ^. of civiliza- 
 
 Ziveton : to civilize. [tion. 
 
 Zivik : civil; civilian. 
 
 Zivin : cider. [civilize. 
 
 Zivbn : to become a civilian ; to 
 
 ZO : all about; all around. 
 
 ZOB : sable (fur). 
 
 Zobaplad : sable skin. 
 
 Zodiak : zodiac. 
 
 ZQG: vacillation; hesitation; delay. 
 
 ZOG(am) : neglect; omission. 
 
 Zoga'l : temporizing, dallying dis- 
 position. 
 
 Zogel : straggler; dilatory person. 
 
 Zbgel : negligent person. 
 
 Zogik : dilatory; tardy; slow; slack; 
 slow (time-piece). 
 
 Zogbf: dilatoriness; tardiness. 
 
 Zogbn : to vacillate; to hesitate; to 
 delay; to be slow (time-piece). 
 
 Zbgbn : to neglect; to omit; to lose; 
 
 Zoin : benzole. [to miss. 
 
 ZON : zone. [girdle. 
 
 ZON : belt; girt; girth; surcingle; 
 
 Zbnam : girding; belting; girthing. 
 
 Zbnel: girdle maker; belt maker. 
 
 Zonin : zirconium; Zr. (chem.) 
 
 Zbnbn : to gird; to girdle. 
 
 Zbnot: girdle; surcingle. 
 
 Zonul: girdle; ribbon belt; baldric; 
 
 ZQP: pulpit, [sash. 
 
 ZOT: notice ; placard ; writing ; 
 bill; bulletin; certificate. 
 
 Zbtel : bill poster. 
 
 Zbtil : label; ticket. [placard. 
 
 Zbtbn : to post a bill ; to put up a 
 
 ZU : moreover ; besides ; further - 
 
 ZtJ : all about; around. [more. 
 
 Zuafan : zouave. 
 
 Zu at : thereabouts. 
 
 Ziibim : cypress (tree). 
 
 Zubudam : hedging. 
 
 Ziibudot : inclosing hedge; hedge. 
 
 ZUD : acid. 
 
 Zu'dal : crabbedness. 
 
 Ziidamafiel : acidimeter. 
 
 Ztidik : acidulous; sour. 
 
 Ztidin : oxygen; O. (chem.). 
 
 Ziidinik : oxygenated. 
 
 Ziidinon : to oxygenate. 
 
 Ziidbn : to acidify ; to sour. 
 
 Zuen : passion; irritation. 
 
 Zuenbn : to get into a passion; to 
 become irritated. 
 
 ZUG : tug; pull; draught; train. 
 
 Ziig(ot) : stop; register (organ). 
 
 Zugalut: current of air; draught 
 
 Zugik : windy; draughty, [of air. 
 
 Zugbn : to draw; to pull; to draw 
 out; to abstract. 
 
 Zii is : hereabouts. 
 
 Zujadbn : to shade; to surround 
 
 ZUL : nine; 9. [with shadow. 
 
 ZULAG : circular; circular letter. 
 
 Zulagapenod: circular treatise; 
 circular. [icals, etc.). 
 
 Ziilagat : circulation (of period- 
 
 Ziilagbn: to circulate; to be in cir- 
 
 Ziilagul : nonagon. [culation. 
 
 Ziilog : lamprey. 
 
 Ziiloged : looking about, [around. 
 
 Zulogedbn : to look about; to look 
 
 Ziilul : September; ninth month. 
 
 Zulyelik : nine years old. 
 
 ZUM : circle; environs; enclosure; 
 circuit; orbit. 
 
 Zumbn : to surround ; to environ ; 
 to encircle; to beset. 
 
 Zumbp : neighborhood; environs. 
 
 ZUN : anger; wrath; indignation; 
 resentment. 
 
 Zun(am): provocation; angering. 
 
 Zuna'l: impetuosity; quick-temper. 
 
 Zunam : angering; irritation. 
 
 Zunik: anger; wrathful; indignant. 
 
 Zuniko : angrily; indignantly. 
 
 Zunbn : to be angry ; to be in a 
 passion ; to be indignant ; to 
 resent. [irritate. 
 
 Ziinbn : to anger; to provoke; to 
 
 Zuot : hollow cylinder; tube. 
 
 ZtiP : adherence; following. 
 
 Zupel : adherent; follower; disci- 
 ple; partisan. 
 
 Ziipelef : disciples; followers. 
 
 Ziipeliig: discipleship. 
 
 Zlipik : attached to. 
 
 Ziipbn : to adhere to; to cleave to. 
 
 Ziio : thereabouts; hereabouts. 
 
 Ziispanbn : to span ;to span around.
 
 Zuu 
 
 VOLAPUK-ENGLISH. 
 
 Zuvegbn. 
 
 Zilt: zither; lute. 
 
 Ziitan : zither player. 
 
 Ziitanbn : to tie around; to tie up. 
 
 Ziivazlid: prussic acid; hydrocyan- 
 ic acid. [around. 
 Ziivegbn : to drive about ; to drive 
 
 Zoological. 
 
 ENGLISH-VOLAPUK. 
 
 Zygoma. 
 
 Zoological : nimavik. 
 Zoological garden : nimagad. 
 Zoology: nimav. 
 
 Zouave : zuafan. 
 Zygoma : yokalOg 
 
 (386)
 
 GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS. 
 
 Under the resolution of the Munich Congress, which prescribes that 
 proper names shall retain their home orthography, names of cities and 
 towns are usually written without change. Thus, Vienna is written in 
 the German form Wien, Naples in the Italian form Napoli, etc. Some few 
 names of cities are included in the list, as they may be found in earlier 
 writings. Such names are designated by an asterisk (*). Derivatives can 
 be easily supplied by the addition to the name of a country of the syllables 
 an and ik. Thus : Nelij, England ; Nelijan, an Englishman; 
 Nelijik, English. 
 
 Adiamel. 
 
 NEMS TALEDIK. 
 
 Biisa'n. 
 
 Adiamel, Adriatic Sea. 
 Antils, Antilles islands. 
 Apenins, Apennines 
 mountains. 
 Asiiran, Assyria. 
 Allan, Atlas mountains 
 Atlamel, Atlantic ocean 
 (changed to Lanti- 
 ..sean). [Tiopa'n 
 
 Babaran, Barbary. 
 Bada'n, Baden. 
 Baltimel, Baltic Sea. 
 Barbad, Barbadoes. 
 Basil, Brazil. 
 Bayan, Bavaria. 
 Beljan, Belgium. 
 Bengalan, Bengal. 
 Ber m unisuls , Bermuda 
 islands. 
 
 Blagamel, Black sea. 
 Bodanlak, Lake ot 
 Constance. 
 Bodugan, Portugal. 
 Bolivan, Bolivia. 
 Bbma'n, Bohemia. 
 Borna'n, Borneo. 
 Bosnan, Bosnia. 
 Bretan, Brittany. 
 Biisa'n, Abyssinia. 
 
 Atiopan, Ethiopia, (see 
 
 Abyssinia. GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES. Bohemia. 
 
 Abyssinia, Busan. 
 
 Apennines (mts),Apen- Azore Islands, Zoni- 
 
 Adriatic Sea, Adiamel. 
 Africa, Fikop. [ran. 
 Algiers (prov.), Lage- 
 Algiers (city), Lagir. 
 Alps (mts), Laps. 
 Alsace, Lesasan. 
 Altai (mts), Latain. 
 Amazon River, Maz- 
 
 onaleflum. 
 Admiralty Islands, Na- 
 
 fenisuls. 
 
 America, Melop. 
 Andalusia, Xadulusiin. 
 Antwerp, Navep. 
 
 Arabia, Raban. [ins. 
 Arcadia, Rakadan. 
 Argentine Republic, 
 
 Ragentin. 
 Armenia, Raman. 
 Arragon, Ragonan. 
 Asia, Silop. 
 
 Asia Minor, Smasilop. 
 Assyria, Asiiran. 
 Atlantic Ocean, Lan- 
 
 tisean. 
 
 Attica, Tiakiin. 
 Australia, Talup. 
 Austria, LOstiin. 
 
 suls. 
 
 Baden (prov.), Badan. 
 Balkan (mts), Hamus. 
 Baltic Sea, Baltimel; 
 
 Lefumel. 
 
 Barbadoes, Barbad. 
 Barbary, Babaran. 
 Bavaria, Bayan 
 Belgium, Beljan. 
 Bengal, Bengalan. 
 Bermuda Islands, Ber- 
 
 munisuls. 
 
 Black Sea, Blagamel. 
 , Bohemia, Roman 
 
 (387)
 
 Cilan. 
 
 NEMS TALEDIK. 
 
 Kastilyan. 
 
 Cilan, Chili. 
 
 Genefalak, Lake Gene- 
 
 Hoenzolan, Hohenzol- 
 
 Cina'n, China. 
 
 Geogan, Georgia, [va. 
 
 Holstan, Holstein [lern 
 
 Dadanels, Dardanelles. 
 
 German, Germany (an- 
 
 Hondulan, Honduras. 
 
 Dalmatan, Dalmatia. 
 
 cient). [birge(mts.) 
 
 Jaman, Champagne. 
 
 Dan, Denmark. 
 
 Gianabelem, Riesenge- 
 
 Tlesan, Silesia. 
 
 Danub, Danube River. 
 
 Gletabritan, Great Bri- Jlesvi:,an, Schleswig 
 
 Delfos, Delphos. 
 
 Glik(an), Greece, [tain. (province). 
 
 Deutian), Germany. 
 
 Glu'gan, Pontifical Jotlan, Scotland. 
 
 Elb, Elbe river. 
 
 States ; States of the Jvaban, Suabia. 
 
 Elsasan, Alsace. 
 
 Church. (Africa). 
 
 Jveiz(an), vSwitzerland. 
 
 Eufrat, Euphrates river. 
 
 Goliidajol, Gold Coast 
 
 Kadalkivir, .Guadelqui- 
 
 Fikop, Africa. 
 
 Gor, Valley of the Jor- 
 
 ver. 
 
 Filan, Terra del Fuego. 
 
 dan. 
 
 Kadan, Acadia. 
 
 Finan, Finland. 
 
 Graubiindan, The Gri- 
 
 Kafan, Kaffir land. 
 
 Flanan, Flanders. 
 
 sons (Switzerland). 
 
 Kaledan, Caledonia. 
 
 Flent(an), France. 
 
 Grbnan, Greenland. 
 
 Kalifonan, California. 
 
 Franan, Franconia. 
 
 Giipan, Egypt. 
 
 Kamjakan, Kamtchat- 
 
 Frisan, Friesland. 
 
 Gvatemal, Guatemala. 
 
 ka. 
 
 Fru'gan, Phrygia. 
 
 Gvayan, Guiana. 
 
 Kanan, Canaan, Pales- 
 
 Gaamel, Egean Sea. 
 
 Hag, The Hague. 
 
 tine, the Holy Land. 
 
 Galan, Gaul. [trian). 
 
 Ha'mus, Balkan (mts.) 
 
 Kapever, Cape Verde. 
 
 Galizan, Galicia (Aus- 
 
 Hanovan, Hanover. 
 
 Karpats, Carpathian 
 
 Galizian, Galicia (Span- 
 
 Havan, Havana. 
 
 (mts.) 
 
 Gay an, Achaia. [ish). 
 
 Hesan, Hesse. 
 
 Kaspimel, Caspian Sea. 
 
 *Genef, Geneva. 
 
 Hindostan, Hindostan. 
 
 Kastilyan, Castile. 
 
 Bolivia. 
 
 GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES. 
 
 Illyria. 
 
 Bolivia, Bolivan. 
 
 Constantinople, Stam- 
 
 Flanders, Flanan. 
 
 Borneo, Bornan. 
 
 bul. [dilyers. 
 
 Franconia, Franan. 
 
 Bosnia, Bosnan. 
 
 Cordilleras (mts), Kor- 
 
 France, Flent. 
 
 Brazil, Basil. 
 
 Corinth, Korit. 
 
 Gaul, Galan. 
 
 Brittany, Bretan.' 
 
 Corsica, Korsan. 
 
 Georgia, Geogan. 
 
 California, Kalifonan. 
 
 CostaRica.Kostarigan . 
 
 German Ocean, NolU- 
 
 Canaan, Kanan. 
 
 Croatia, Koasan. 
 
 Germany, 1 'cut. [mel. 
 
 Cape North, Noltikep. 
 
 Danube (river),Danub. 
 
 Great Britain, Glcta- 
 
 Cape of Good Hope, 
 
 Dardanelles, Dadanels. 
 
 Greece, Glik. [britiin. 
 
 Spelakep. 
 
 Dead Sea, Sfalamel 
 
 Greenland, Gronan. 
 
 Cape Verde, Kapever. 
 
 Denmark, Dan. 
 
 Guatemala, Gvatemal. 
 
 Carpathian (mts.),Kar- 
 
 East India, Lenidan. 
 
 Guiana, Gvayan. 
 
 pats. 
 
 Ecuador, Kvadan. 
 
 Hanover, Hanofan. 
 
 Caspian Sea, Kaspimel 
 
 Egean Sea, Gaamel. 
 
 Havana, Havan. 
 
 Castile, Kastilyan. 
 
 Egypt, Gupan. 
 
 Hesse, Hesan. 
 
 Caucasus, Kaukasan. 
 
 Elbe river, Elb. 
 
 Hindostan, Hindostan. 
 
 Caucasus (mts), Kau- 
 
 England, Nelij. 
 
 Holland, Nedan. 
 
 kasabels. [omelop. 
 
 Erzgebirge, Munalx,-!- 
 
 Holstein, Holstan. 
 
 Central America, Zen- 
 
 Ethiopia, Tiopan. [i-m. 
 
 Honduras, Hondulan. 
 
 Ceylon, Zttlan. 
 
 Euphrates, Eufrat. 
 
 Hungary, Nugan. 
 
 Chili, Cilan. 
 
 Europe, Yulop. 
 
 Iceland, Silan. 
 
 Columbia, Koloman. 
 
 Finland, Finan. 
 
 Illyria, Luran. 
 
 (388)
 
 Kaukasabels. 
 
 NEMS TALEDIK. 
 
 Noliimelop. 
 
 Kaukasabels: Caucasus Lituan, Lithuania. 
 
 Mora'n, Mauritania. 
 
 (mts.). Liva'n, Livonia. 
 
 Munabelem, Erzge- 
 
 Kaukasan, Caucasus. Lombadan.Lombardy. 
 
 birye. 
 
 Koasan, Croatia. *Londen, London. 
 
 Nadalusan, Andalusia. 
 
 Koloman, Columbia. Lbstan, Austria. 
 
 Nafenisuls, Admiralty 
 
 Kordilyers, Cordilleras Lotan, Lorraine. 
 
 islands. 
 
 (mts.). Lu'ban, Lybia. 
 
 Nahatan, Anhalt. 
 
 Korit, Corinth. ,Luran, Illyria. 
 
 Nakona, Ancona. 
 
 Ko san, (Corsica. Liizan, Lycia. 
 
 Naman, Anam. 
 
 Kostarigan,CostaRica. ( Main, Main (river). 
 
 Nasa'n, Nassau. 
 
 Kvadan, Ecuador. Man, Maine. 
 
 *Navep,Antwerp (Ant- 
 
 Lageran, Algeria (pro- Ma'ran, Moravia. 
 
 werpen). [li). 
 
 vince.) Mazonaleflum, Ama- 
 
 *Neapol, Naples (Nap- 
 
 Lagir, Algiers (city). zon (river). 
 
 Nedan, Holland, Neth 
 
 Lantisean, Atlantic Medan, Media. 
 
 Neil, Nile. [erlands. 
 
 ocean. 
 
 Mejikan, Mexico (coun- 
 
 Nekar, Neckar (river). 
 
 Lapa'n, Lapland. 
 
 try). 
 
 Nelij, England. 
 
 Laps, Alps (mts.). 
 
 Meklan, Mecklenburg. 
 
 Nesta'n, Estland. 
 
 Latain, Altai (mts ). 
 
 Melop, America. 
 
 Nidan, India. 
 
 Ledamel, Red Sea. 
 
 Mesopotan, Mesopo- 
 
 Nikalaga'n, Nicaragua. 
 
 Lefudan, The Orient. 
 
 tamia. 
 
 Noliidan, The North. 
 
 Lefiimel, Baltic Sea. 
 
 Moblan, Mont Blanc. 
 
 Noliikep, Cape North. 
 
 Leiden, Leyden. 
 
 Moldavan, Moldavia. 
 
 Noliimel, North Sea, 
 
 Lenida'n, East India. 
 
 Moluks, Molucca is- 
 
 GermanOcean. [erica. 
 
 Lesasan, Alsace. 
 
 lands. 
 
 Noliimelop.North Am- 
 
 India. 
 
 GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES. 
 
 Prussia. 
 
 India, Xidan. 
 Ireland, Rilan. 
 Italy, Tal. 
 Japan, Yapan. 
 Java, Yat. 
 Judea, Yuclan. 
 Kamtchatka, Kamja- 
 
 kan. [danlak. 
 
 Lake Constance, Bo- 
 Lapland, Lapan. 
 Leyden, Leiden. 
 Lombardy, Lombadan. 
 Lorraine, Lotan. 
 Maine, Man. 
 Mauritania, Moran. 
 Mecklenburg, Meklan. 
 Mediterranean Sea, 
 
 Zenomel. 
 
 Media, Medan. [tan. 
 Mesopotamia, Mesopo- 
 Mexico (country), Me- 
 
 jikan. 
 
 Moldavia, Moldavan. 
 Mont Blac, Moblan. 
 Moravia, Maran. 
 Neckar, Nekar. 
 Netherlands, Nedan. 
 New South Wales, 
 
 Nusuelsan. [van. 
 
 Newfoundland, Nutu- 
 ; Nicaragua, Nikalagan. 
 Nile, Neil. 
 
 Normandy, Norman. 
 North America, No- 
 
 liimelop. 
 
 Norway, No vegan. 
 Nova Scotia, Nujotlan. 
 NovaZembla, Novasan 
 North Sea, NolUmel. 
 Nubia, Nuban. 
 Numidia, Numidan. 
 Oceanica, Seanop. 
 Orange, Oran. 
 Otaheite, Taitan. 
 
 Ottoman Empire, To- 
 man . 
 
 Paraguay, Paragan. 
 
 Patagonia, Patagan. 
 
 Pacific Ocean, Stilas- 
 ean. 
 
 Palatinate, Palzan. 
 
 Palestine, Kanan. 
 
 Palmyra, Palmiir. 
 
 Pennsylvania, Pensul- 
 
 Persia, Parsan. [van. 
 
 Peru, Pertiitn. 
 
 Phrygia, Frtigiin. 
 
 Picardy, Pikardan. 
 
 Piedmont, Piemotan. 
 
 Poland, Polan . 
 
 Pomerania, Pomeran. 
 
 Portugal, Bodugan. 
 
 Posen, Posan. 
 
 Prague, Prag. 
 
 Prussia (kingdom), 
 Pleus.
 
 Norman. 
 
 NEMS TALEDIK. 
 
 Uelsan. 
 
 Normk'n, Normandy. 
 
 Ragona'n, Arragonia. 
 
 Siop, Mt. Zion. [via. 
 
 Novasan, NovaZembla 
 
 Rakadan, Arcadia. 
 
 Skandinan, Scandina- 
 
 Novegan, Norway. 
 
 Raman, Armenia. 
 
 Slavonan, Sclavonia. 
 
 Nuban, Nubia. 
 
 Razan, Rhretic Alps. 
 
 Sofalan, Sofala. 
 
 Nugan, Hungary. 
 
 Rilan, Ireland. 
 
 Smasilop, Asia Minor. 
 
 Nujotlan, Nova Scotia. 
 
 Rin, Rhine (river). 
 
 Spain, Spain. [Hope. 
 
 *Nulorlean, New Or- 
 
 Rinafal, Falls of the 
 
 Spelakep,Cape of Good 
 
 leans. 
 
 Rhine. [Prussia. 
 
 Spibela'n, Spitzbergen. 
 
 Nutnidan, Numidia. 
 
 Rinapleus, Rhenish 
 
 Stilasean, Pacific Ocean 
 
 Nurugan, Uruguay. 
 
 *Rom, Rome (Roma). 
 
 Stira'n, Styria. 
 
 Nusuelsan, New South 
 
 Romakinan, Roman 
 
 Siidamel, Zuyder Zee. 
 
 Wales. [land. 
 
 Empire. 
 
 Suliimel, South Sea. 
 
 Nutuva'n, Newfound- 
 
 Roman, Romagna. 
 
 Suliimelop, South Am- 
 
 *Nuyork, New York. 
 
 Rotan, Rhone (river). 
 
 erica, [of Sunda. 
 
 *Nuzif, Neustadt. 
 
 Ruman, Roumania. 
 
 Sundamelasut, Straits 
 
 Oran, Orange. 
 
 Rumelan, Roumelia. 
 
 Suran, Syria. 
 
 Palrnlir, Palmyra. 
 
 Rusan, Russia. 
 
 Siitan, Scythia. 
 
 Palzan, The Palatinate. 
 
 Salonik, Thessalonica. 
 
 Sved(an), Sweden. 
 
 Paragan, Paraguay. 
 
 Sangalan, St. (fallen 
 
 Taitan, Otaheite. 
 
 Pa'rsan, Persia. 
 
 (canton in Switzer- 
 
 Tal, Italy. 
 
 Patagan, Patagonia. 
 
 land). 
 
 Talop, Australia. 
 
 Pebaltats, Pebaltan, 
 
 Sanluz, Santa Lucia. 
 
 Tataran, Tartary. 
 
 United States. 
 
 Sanmoris, St. Maurice. 
 
 Tats-pebalol, United 
 
 Pelopan, Peloponessus. 
 
 Sanmoriz, St. Moritz. 
 
 States. 
 
 Pensiilvan, Pennsyl- 
 
 Sa'rban, Servia. 
 
 Temis, Thames (river). 
 
 Peruan, Peru, [vania. 
 
 Sarda'n, Sardinia. 
 
 Tenifan, Teneriffe. 
 
 Piemotan, Piedmont. 
 
 Savoyan, Savoy. 
 
 Tesalan, Thessaly. 
 
 Picardan, Picardy. 
 
 Sax, Saxony(kingdom). 
 
 Tiakan, Attica. 
 
 Pleus, Prussia (king- 
 
 Saxa'n, Saxony (pro- 
 
 Tibetan, Thibet. 
 
 dom), [vince. 
 
 vince). 
 
 Tiopa'n, Ethiopia. 
 
 Pleusan, Prussia (pro- 
 
 Seanop, Oceanica. 
 
 Tirolan, (the) Tyrol. 
 
 Polan, Poland. Sfalamel, Dead Sea. 
 
 Toman, Ottoman Em- 
 
 Pomera'n, Pomerania. 
 
 Siaman, Siain. [vania. 
 
 pire; Porte. 
 
 Posa'n, Posen. 
 
 Sibenbiigan, Transyl- 
 
 Tra'ka'n, Thracia. 
 
 Piirenans, Pyrenees. 
 
 Sibiran, Siberia. 
 
 Tripolan, Tripoli. 
 
 Raban, Arabia. 
 
 Sikilan, Sicily. 
 
 Tiikan, Turkey. 
 
 Ragentin, Argentine 
 
 Silan, Iceland. 
 
 Tiiran, Thuringia. 
 
 Republic. 
 
 Silop, Asia. 
 
 Uelsan, Wales. 
 
 Prussia. GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES. Siberia. 
 
 Prussia (province), 
 
 Roman Empire, Ro- 
 
 Saxony (prov.), Saxan. 
 
 Pleusan. 
 
 makinan. 
 
 Scandinavia, Skandi- 
 
 Pyrenees, Ptirenans. 
 
 Roumania, Ruman. 
 
 nan. [ Jle.-;in. 
 
 Red Sea, Ledamel. 
 
 Russia, Rusan. 
 
 Schleswig (province), 
 
 Rhine (river), Rin. 
 
 San Domingo, San- 
 
 Sclavonia, Slavonan. 
 
 Rhone (river), Rotan. 
 
 domingo. 
 
 Scotland, Jotlan. 
 
 (formerly Rodan). 
 
 Sardinia, Sardan. 
 
 Servia, Sarban. 
 
 Riesengebirge (mts), 
 
 Savoy, Savoyan. Siam, Siaman. 
 
 Gianabelem. 
 
 Saxony (kingdom), Sax Siberia, Sibiran. 
 
 (39)
 
 Ukran. 
 
 NEMS TALEDIK. 
 
 Zulan. 
 
 Ukran, Ukraine. 
 
 Venesolan, Venezuela. 
 
 Yapan, Japan. 
 
 Umban, Umbria. 
 
 Vesfalan, Westphalia. 
 
 Yuda'n, Judea. 
 
 Ural, Ural (nits.). 
 
 Vesiidan.The Occident 
 
 Yiilan, Jutland. 
 
 Urian, Uri (canton in 
 
 Vesuindan,West Indies 
 
 Yulop, Europe. 
 
 Switzerland). 
 
 Vesuv, Vesuvius. 
 
 Zenomel, Mediterran- 
 
 Vala'n, Wallachia. 
 
 Viginan, Virginia. 
 
 ean Sea. 
 
 Valisan, Vallais (can- 
 
 *Vin, Vienna (Wien). 
 
 Zenomelop, Central 
 
 ton in Switzerland). 
 
 Vosegs, Vosges. 
 
 America. 
 
 Vata'n, Vaud (canton in 
 
 *Viin, Vienna (Wien). 
 
 Zonisuls, Azore Islands 
 
 Switzerland). 
 
 Vurta'n, Wurtemberg. 
 
 Zulan, Ceylon. 
 
 Veixel, Vistula (river). 
 
 Yaf, Java. 
 
 
 Sicily. 
 
 GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES. 
 
 Zuyder Zee. 
 
 Sicily, Sikilan. 
 
 Thames, Tenu's. 
 
 Ural (mts), Ural. 
 
 Silesia, Jlesan. 
 
 Thessalonica, Salonik. 
 
 Uruguay, Nurugan. 
 
 Styria, Stiran. 
 
 Thessaly, Tesalan. 
 
 Venezuela, Venesolan. 
 
 Suabia, Jvabnn. 
 
 Thibet, Tibetan. 
 
 Vesuvius, Vesuv. 
 
 Sweden, Sved. 
 
 Thracia, Trakan. 
 
 Virginia, Viginan. 
 
 Switzerland, Jveiz. 
 
 Thuringia, Ttiran. 
 
 Vistula (river), Veixel. 
 
 Syria, Suran. 
 
 Transylvania, Sibenbii- 
 
 Vosges, Vosegs. 
 
 South Sea, SulUmel. 
 
 Tripoli, Tripolan. [gan. 
 
 Wales, Uelsan. [dan. 
 
 Spitzbergen, Spibelan. 
 
 Turkey, Tukan. 
 
 West Indies, Vestini- 
 
 Spain, Span. 
 
 Tyrol (the), Tirolan. 
 
 Westphalia, Vesfalan. 
 
 Tartary, Tataran. 
 
 United States, Pebal- 
 
 Wurtemberg, Vtirtan. 
 
 Teneriffe, Tenifan. 
 
 tats; Pebaltan ; Tats 
 
 Yokohama, Yokoham. 
 
 Terra del Fuego, Filan. 
 
 PebalOl. 
 
 Zuyder Zee, Sudamel. 
 
 (390
 
 LIST OF PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES. 
 
 The force of a syllable when prefixed or suffixed will often be best 
 understood by a reference to the meaning of a word which is given as an 
 example. 
 
 Words are occasionally met with in which the termination or the prefix 
 is slightly different from that given in the Dictionary, in consequence of a 
 few changes made by the inventor for the purpose of attaining uniformity. 
 Thus, words designating a native of a country formerly ended in -el, and 
 hence we still find deutel used for a German, melopel for an American, 
 by certain writers. 
 
 If not found exactly as spelled, the following directions are to be ob- 
 served : 
 
 Words not found under the prefix 
 
 de- to be looked for under 
 
 va- 
 Words not found with the suffix 
 
 -ad to be looked for under 
 
 -el 
 
 -am " " 
 
 da-. 
 va-. 
 
 -ad. 
 
 -an, -al, -iel. 
 
 -ot. 
 
 A. 
 
 VOLAPUK PREFIXES. 
 
 Da. 
 
 A : sign of the present tense, 
 omitted in active voice, indica- 
 tive mood ; sign of present 
 time : adelo. 
 
 a : sign of the imperfect tense, 
 and of past time, more particu- 
 larly of the recent past: adelo. 
 
 ai : sign of the present aorist, or 
 frequentative, denoting con- 
 tinuous, habitual or enduring 
 action. 
 
 Si ; sign of the imperfect aorist. 
 
 Ba : contraction of "bal" one: 
 badilo. [tn. 
 
 bS : lower; nether; down: basei- 
 
 bale : old; of old: baleglikik. 
 
 be : intensive prefix, very much 
 as it is often used in English; 
 converts an intransitive verb 
 into a transitive one : belifan. 
 
 begi : beginning ; opening ; ini- 
 tial: begitonab. 
 
 bei : by; past: beimalekan. 
 
 beno : well ; good ; agreeable : 
 benosmel. 
 
 bevo : (between; inter : bevo- 
 
 bevii : f spad, beviinetik. 
 
 bi : fore; for ; pre : bipiik. 
 
 bise : in advance; ahead: bises- 
 pidan. 
 
 bive : forwards: bivedlanon. 
 
 bizu : prior: bizugit. 
 
 bla : vice : blabisiedal. 
 
 bla' : black: blajeval. 
 
 bu : pre ; before ; preceding: 
 bugolef. 
 
 bii : pre ; before ; prior: biikuliv. 
 
 biinu : in ; within (locally) : bii- 
 nulan. 
 
 bu'o : former; prior: biiogoiai. 
 
 Da : completion of an action; at- 
 tainment of a puqn 
 times a strengthening prHix, 
 sometimes indeterminate. 
 
 (39 2 )
 
 da- 
 
 VOLAPliK PREFIXES. 
 
 Nu . 
 
 da : completion of an action : da- 
 
 blinbn. 
 de : from; out of; away: dekefdn. 
 
 (sometimes used for do') 
 denu : re ; anew; again: denu- 
 
 mbkam. 
 
 des : here; this, etc.: desved. 
 dese : out ; hence ; from here 
 
 (des , and se ): desegivbn. 
 di : destructive action ; change 
 
 produced by the action : didi- 
 
 lam. 
 
 ~'_. -part; partial: dilapel. 
 
 dis : 
 
 disa : '. lower ; nether ; below ; 
 
 disi : |. under. 
 
 diso : 
 
 do: dark (color): dogliinik. 
 
 do : per : dbtum. 
 
 du : through : dukbtbn. 
 
 dii : hard : diigum. 
 
 E : sign of the perfect tense, of 
 completed past time. 
 
 ei : sign of the perfect aorist. 
 
 Fe : away; aside; off: fedugbn. 
 
 fen : oft (denoting frequent re- 
 petition) : fendunbn. 
 
 fi : fixed; arrested : fistel. 
 
 fla : free; prepaid : flabiliet. 
 
 flu: flowing; liquid : nudulin. 
 
 fo : before; previously ; anticipa- 
 tion : fokbmbn. 
 
 fo : (V. fe , supra}. 
 
 fba : front; in front; fore: fbafut. 
 
 Ge : back; back again: gegolbn. 
 
 gi : aright : gikbmbn. 
 
 gle : | great; head; arch; prin- 
 
 gleo : j cipal, etc.: glekik. 
 
 glu : lesser ; lower; worse : glu- 
 mud. 
 
 glu : also sometimes used as con- 
 traction of glun, q. v. 
 
 I : sign of the pluperfect tense, 
 and of time completed before 
 some past time : idelo. 
 
 ii : sign of the pluperfect aorist. 
 
 ita : ] 
 
 iti : Vself: itastud; itostud. 
 
 ito : ) 
 
 Ji : general feminine prefix. 
 
 jb : beautiful; fine, etc.: jbkblik. 
 
 Ke (sometimes interchanged with 
 ko ): con ; with; together 
 with : kelabel. 
 
 ki ? interrogative prefix : kikod ? 
 
 kli : field ; war (milit.) : kli- 
 majal. 
 
 ko (sometimes interchanged with 
 ke ): co ; con ; with; to- 
 gether with : komatbn. 
 
 kos : toward (to meet): kosgolbn. 
 
 kii : cubic : kiimet. 
 
 La : on; at; to; with : laklebbn. 
 
 lafa : half ; step ; semi : lafa- 
 mot. flaideb. 
 
 lai : continual ; standing, etc. : 
 
 le : general strengthening prefix; 
 more; greater; larger; higher, 
 etc.: lebijop. 
 
 lei : equal; like; etc. leiklot. 
 
 len : at; on; to: lenlogam. 
 
 li ? j general simple interroga- 
 
 lio ? j tive : limodik. 
 
 lb-: ) 
 
 Ibpa : V above ;upper;over: Ionian. 
 
 Ibpi-: ) 
 
 love : over; over to : lovejadbn. 
 
 lu : depreciating diminutive; les- 
 ser; worse; smaller; fewer, etc.: 
 
 lii : to; toward; liilogbn[ludan lid. 
 
 lu ik : ish : luyulibik. 
 
 luk : hither: lukived. 
 
 Mai : open : maikbtbn. 
 
 mi : mis : migebbn. 
 
 mo : away; out: mogolbn. 
 
 mb : poly ; much; many : mb- 
 pu'kik. 
 
 mb ub : profusion: moflolsub. 
 
 !^ a ' j much ; many ; mani- 
 
 ~'\ fold; P 61y- (v. mb.) 
 modo : ) 
 
 mbdii : most . 
 
 Nal : like; after, etc.: naldunbn. 
 ne : general negative prefix :nebel. 
 neba : branch ; side ; accessory : 
 
 nebaklub. 
 
 nei : net; neat; pure: neivat. 
 ni : near : nistanbn. 
 nil : near : nilkbmbn. 
 nin : in; into : ningifbn. 
 no : noble : nomeugik. 
 Nu : (geographical prefix) new: 
 
 Nujotlan. 
 
 (393)
 
 VOLAPUK PREFIXES. 
 
 nu : now; present, and also new : 
 
 nutim and nuvin. 
 nil : into; in : niiflumbn. 
 O ! sign of the vocative, 
 c : sign of the first future tense 
 
 and of future time : oyelo. 
 o: : sign of the future aorist. 
 om : general masculine prefix : 
 
 omdbk. 
 
 om : emasculated : bmjeval. 
 P : general sign of the passive. 
 pa : sign of the present passive. 
 pa : sign of the imperfect or past 
 
 passive. 
 
 pai : sign of the present aorist 
 pal : double : palgil. [passive, 
 pe : sign of the perfect passive, 
 pei : sign of the perfect aorist pas- 
 sive. 
 
 pi : sign of the pluperfect passive, 
 pii : sign of the pluperfect aorist 
 plo : for : plokudon. [passive, 
 plu : more (intensive) : plulieg. 
 po :sign of the first future passive. 
 poe--: pseud o : poenem. 
 poi : sign of the first future aorist 
 
 passive. 
 
 pb bl : the gerundive. 
 
 pos : past ; after; subsequent: 
 
 pospenad. [passive. 
 
 pu : sign of the second future 
 pui : sign of the second future 
 
 aorist passive. [salanimbn. 
 Sa : dis ; out; from; away, etc.: 
 se : from; out; away : seglof. 
 : em : some; any : semiip. 
 sene : outward; exterior : sene- 
 seo : out : seoblibbn. [lien, 
 si: | astronomical prefix; names 
 sil : j of constellations : sifits. 
 sma : diminutive; young; small; 
 
 little; dwarf: smabel. 
 smal : v. sma . [here and there. 
 sne : undulatory ; serpentine ; 
 
 so : such; so: sonemik. 
 
 soa : isolated; solitary: soapiikot. 
 
 sti : j honorary ; honorable : 
 
 stima : j stipbsod. 
 
 su : on; at; upon: sulogel. 
 
 sii : forth; out : siidunbn. 
 
 sui : up; at; out : suisnapbn. 
 
 sun : early; soon : sunopom. 
 
 sus : upward; hitherward. 
 
 susi : up ; upward : susibunbn. 
 
 suso : upwards; thence upwards: 
 susoglofbn. 
 
 susii : upward; thitherward. 
 
 Ta : contra ; counter: tadunbn. 
 
 tu : too; excessively; all too : tu- 
 gonbn. 
 
 U : sign of the second future, and 
 of time subsequent to some fu- 
 ture time : udelo. [aorist. 
 
 ui : sign of the second future 
 
 ill : primeval; primitive; antique; 
 original; first : iilmag. 
 
 Va : square : valeil (sometimes 
 used for va) 
 
 va- : every; all, etc. : va'topo. 
 
 ve : along. 
 
 vi : woe : viluvok. 
 
 vie : white : viefit. 
 
 vifa : swift; express ; last : vifa- 
 
 vina -: wini- : vinaflad. [lezug. 
 
 vio : how; however (relative}: 
 viombdik. 
 
 vo : other : voflano. 
 
 ' former; old : vblafab. 
 
 about; changed: votapa- 
 kbn. 
 
 vbno 
 
 vota : 
 
 voti : 
 
 voto -: 
 
 vii : between; inter : viispad. 
 
 Xo : out; ended ; used up : xo- 
 
 Yii : blue : yupigit. fdeilbn. 
 
 Zi : circum ; about : ziflekbn. 
 
 zii : all about; around: ziibudam. 
 
 (394)
 
 VOLAPUK SUFFIXES. 
 
 a : sign of the genitive singular. 
 a: as an adverbial termination, 
 
 indicates direction from. 
 
 ab : names of kinds of money : 
 doab, sentab. 
 
 ab : some concrete neuter nouns. 
 
 ab : personal noun : fibab, jelab. 
 ad : indeterminate concrete noun: 
 menad. 
 
 ad ( ad and ad are frequently 
 interchanged) : concrete neuter 
 noun. 
 
 af : zoological termination : flitaf. 
 -af: botanical termination; names 
 of flowers : nefdgetaf. 
 
 ag : indeterminate noun: dibag. 
 
 al : personage; official; superior; 
 distinguished. 
 
 al: denotes peculiar mental char- 
 acteristic, and rarely a person 
 distinguished by such charac- 
 teristics, [action. 
 
 am : denotes participial noun, an 
 
 am : denotes an office, a position, 
 and sometimes a second parti- 
 cipial noun : julam. 
 
 an (el was formerly used for an 
 in many cases) : person ; one 
 who is ; native or inhabi- 
 tant : baledan. 
 
 an : geographical termination ; 
 names of subordinate countries, 
 provinces, states, etc. [finap. 
 
 - ap : anatomical termination : 
 
 as : sign of the genitive plural. 
 
 at : generally indeterminate con- 
 crete noun. [nalat. 
 
 St: ate; cy; ity: dii- 
 
 av: names of sciences : lanav. 
 
 av : names of arts. 
 
 del: names of days of the week. 
 
 dil: part; th : foldil. 
 
 e : sign of the dative singular. 
 
 eb: indeterminate: dadukeb. 
 ed : indeterminate : mated. 
 
 ef: collective noun ; personal: 
 
 palef. 
 
 eg : indeterminate : slopeg. 
 ek : indeterminate : matek. 
 el (formerly used in place of 
 
 - an) : personal; one who does 
 
 or makes something. 
 
 em : collective noun ; neuter ; a 
 collection of . [ior. 
 
 en : business ; occupation ; behav- 
 
 ep : botanical termination; names 
 of plants : kaulep. 
 
 es : sign of the dative plural. 
 
 et : names of things, especially of 
 foods ; sometimes indetermin- 
 ate. 
 
 ev: termination for technical 
 poetical terms : jbnev. 
 
 i: sign of the accusative singular. 
 
 ip : denotes a concrete neuter 
 noun : ridib. 
 
 id : sign of the numeral adjective 
 (ordinal) th : folid. 
 
 ido : sign of the numeral adverb 
 thly. 
 
 iel: apparatus ; machine ; con- 
 trivance ; thing which does 
 something. 
 
 ik: 
 
 bik: 
 
 gik s ig ns f ti 16 adjective. 
 
 nik 
 
 sik 
 
 ikos : something ; that which is 
 ; the . gudikos. 
 
 il : denotes the diminutive: fokil. 
 
 im : generally ; ism, as kato- 
 lim; but sometimes indeterm- 
 inate, as logim. 
 
 in : generally used for the chem- 
 ical elements, and other ele- 
 mentary substances ; but also 
 sometimes used indetermin- 
 ately, as : spatin. 
 
 ion : illion : kilion. 
 
 ip : denotes names of diseases 
 and diseased state : hitip. 
 
 is: sign of the accusative plural. 
 
 it : generally denotes names of 
 birds, as kanerit ; but some- 
 times used indeterminately : 
 kapit. fmiv. 
 
 iv : denotes the essentials of: bu- 
 
 1 : termination of the simple num- 
 erals : kil. [dunlbf. 
 
 Ibf : denotes an abstract quality : 
 
 na: numeral adverb; times : 
 
 tumna.
 
 VOLAPUK SUFFIXES. 
 
 ved. 
 
 o : sign of the derivative adverb. 
 
 b: sign of the derivative inter- 
 jection, [gular, I. 
 
 ob : sign of the first person sin- 
 
 bb: indeterminate : Ibmbb, ju- 
 ludob. [plural, we. 
 
 obs : sign of the first person 
 
 od : indeterminate : dukod. 
 
 od : sign of the imperative. 
 
 of: sign of the third person sin- 
 gular feminine, she. 
 
 of : denotes an abstract quality or 
 
 condition; ness ; ity : 
 
 nibbf. [plural feminine, they. 
 
 ofs : sign of the third person 
 
 og: indeterminate: tubog. 
 
 bg : bone. [bimoin. 
 
 oin : mineralogical termination : 
 
 ok : sign of reflexive verbs. 
 
 - ok : denotes a need of, a neces- 
 sity for. [gular, thou, you. 
 
 ol: sign of the second person sin- 
 
 bl : sign of the participle. 
 
 ols : sign of the second person 
 plural, you. 
 
 om: sign of the third person non- 
 feminine, he, it (masculine). 
 
 bm: collective noun; furniture; 
 utensils, etc. : dombm. 
 
 ---oms: sign of the third person 
 plural, they. [one. 
 
 on : sign of the indefinite subject, 
 
 on : sign of the infinitive. 
 
 * ons : sign of the second person ; 
 " form of courtesy." 
 
 op : termination of names of con- 
 tinents : Melop. [biikbp. 
 
 op : denotes name of a locality : 
 
 os : sign of the impersonal verb 
 (see also ikos). 
 
 bs : sign of the optative, [bumot. 
 
 ot: concrete thing made or done: 
 
 ov : sign of the conditional. 
 -ox : sign of a form of potential 
 with " might." 
 
 bz: sign of the jussive, an un- 
 conditional imperative. 
 
 s : sign of the plural. 
 
 siik : denotes a passion for ; 
 mania : dlinisiik. [noun. 
 
 t : sign of the demonstrative pro- 
 tat: denotes a condition or qual- 
 ity; ity. 
 
 tet : denotes an abstract quality: 
 
 libaviltet. 
 
 tim : names of seasons, and some 
 other nouns of time. 
 
 u: sometimes used with a simple 
 root for the formation of a 
 second derivative preposition. 
 
 ii : sign of the derivative preposi- 
 -ub: indeterminate: pblub.ftion. 
 
 lib : indeterminate : faniib. 
 
 iid : termination of the names of 
 the cardinal points of the com- 
 pass ; also used indeterminate- 
 ly : noeliid. 
 
 iidel : days of the week. 
 
 uf : used to denote a disposition, 
 
 an abstract condition. 
 iff: denotes a musical term: foliif. 
 
 ug : denotes a characteristic 
 property : fibug, binug. 
 
 tig: ship; hood : flenlig, ci- 
 liig; and also used indetermin- 
 ately : lotiig. 
 
 uk : termination of names of 
 fruits: lamatuk. [ative : cbdiik. 
 
 iik : generally to denote a prerog- 
 
 iikbn : forms verbs from adjec- 
 tives; to make . 
 
 ul : termination of names of 
 months; also used indetermin- 
 ately : foetul. 
 
 um : sign of the comparative. 
 
 iim : denotes a musical composi- 
 tion : malekiim. [adverbs. 
 
 umo : sign of the comparative of 
 
 un : product, of manufacture, 
 etc. : spulun. 
 
 tin : sign of the superlative. 
 
 lino : sign of the superlative of 
 adverbs. 
 
 up : termination for names of 
 plants which are not utilized ; 
 ep for those made use of : 
 peup, kaulep. 
 
 up : termination for names of 
 periods of time : tidiip. 
 
 ut : termination for names of ma- 
 chines : stemut. 
 
 lit : termination for names of 
 fishes, particularly for those 
 preserved for eating : stokiit. 
 
 - ved : direction toward; wards: 
 lomived. 
 
 (396)
 
 NUMERICAL DERIVATIVES. 
 
 This list of the suffixes, by which are formed the derivatives of the 
 numerals, is inserted here in order that they may be the more easily 
 memorized and because their insertion and explanation in the body of the 
 vocabulary would have occupied too much space. A single derivative and 
 its signification only are given. They are arranged alphabetically, as 
 suffixes, for convenience of consultation. 
 
 ab : telab; a twin. 
 
 am : folam; quadruplic*tin. 
 
 an : lulsan; man fifty years old. 
 at: kilat; this three, these three. 
 atiko : balsetelatiko ; by dozens, 
 
 by twelves. [Trinity. 
 
 balod: Kilbalod; Trinity, Holy 
 
 bled : kilabled ; trefoil, leaf of 
 three parts. 
 
 delik: joldelik; of eight days. 
 
 dil : veldil ; one seventh, a sev- 
 enth part. [partite. 
 
 dilnik : teldilnik ; binomial, bi- 
 
 dilnb'f: kildilnof; trinomiality. 
 
 el : balsel; a ten. 
 
 ev : folev; a quaternary rhyme. 
 
 gul : velagul; heptagon, of seven 
 angles. 
 
 id: kilid; third (ordinal). 
 
 ida'b : balidab; a firstling, [voice. 
 
 idavbg : telidavog ; alto, alto 
 
 idavb'gel : kilidavogel ; tenor 
 singer. [bass. 
 
 idavb'gon : folidavogon ; to sing 
 
 idna : balsidna; the tenth time. 
 
 idno: telsidno; for the twentieth 
 time. [place, thirtiethly. 
 
 ido : kilsido ; in the thirtieth 
 
 idiin : balidtin ; first of all, the 
 
 iel: balsiel, a ten. [very first. 
 
 if: balif, unanimity. [simple. 
 
 ik : kilik ; three-fold ; (balik, 
 
 iko : balsiko ; in a ten-fold man- 
 ner; (baliko, simply). 
 
 An "e" is often intercalated, for the sake of euphony, between the 
 numeral stem and the suffixes which commence with consonants, as in 
 " balsenaliko." Those words in which an "a" is found between the 
 stem and suffix are compound words rather than derivatives. 
 
 ikug: balikug; simplicity. 
 
 mul : kilamul ; quarter, period 
 
 of three months. 
 
 na: folna; four times. [time. 
 nalido: telnalido; for the second 
 nalik : kilnalik ; repeated three 
 
 times. 
 
 naliko : balsenaliko; ten times. 
 nik : folnik; of four different sorts 
 
 or kinds. 
 niko : kilniko; in three different 
 
 no: telno; twice. [ways. 
 on: lulon ; to quintuplicate, to 
 
 multiply by five. 
 OS : telos; the two (things). 
 s : vels; seventy. 
 span : folaspan ; four-in-hand; 
 
 team of four animals. 
 ud: kilud; third class. [class. 
 udel : baludel; pupil of the first 
 udel: veltidel; Saturday, seventh 
 
 day. [the very first of all. 
 
 iido : balddo; before everything, 
 Uf : lulttf; a musical fifth. 
 ug: kilug; triad. 
 ugik: balugik; united, in unity. 
 
 ugo : telugo; dually. 
 
 ul : balsul; October, tenth month. 
 urn : velttm ; septette, chorus of 
 seven voices. [composition. 
 u'mu'f: kiltimttf ; trio, a musical 
 yelik : telsyelik; twenty years old. 
 
 (397)
 
 VOLAPUK PARTICLES. 
 
 (RADICAL.) 
 
 CONJUNCTIONS. 
 
 at>. 
 
 das. 
 
 jus 
 
 ni. 
 
 sod. lid 
 
 adas. 
 
 dat. 
 
 ka. 
 
 nog. 
 
 soif. udu. 
 
 alif. 
 
 deno. 
 
 kas. 
 
 plas. 
 
 sosus. va. 
 
 as. 
 
 do. 
 
 klu. 
 
 pla'sif. 
 
 tos. ven. 
 
 as. 
 
 du. 
 
 ludas. 
 
 plos. 
 
 u. ye. 
 
 bi. 
 
 ibo. 
 
 na. 
 
 segun. 
 
 u. yed. 
 
 biye(d). 
 
 ifi. 
 
 nag. 
 
 sis. 
 
 ud. 
 
 Of these "deno" is also used as an adverb; "kas" is used as a 
 
 prepositional conjunction; and " segun " is also used as a preposition. 
 
 PREPOSITIONS. 
 
 a 
 
 des. 
 
 ke. 
 
 neb. 
 
 pie. sus. 
 
 al. 
 
 dis. 
 
 klu. 
 
 nen. 
 
 plo. ta. 
 
 al. 
 
 do. 
 
 ko. 
 
 neo. 
 
 plb. to. 
 
 bevii. 
 
 du. 
 
 kol. 
 
 nes. 
 
 po. lino. 
 
 bif. 
 
 dub. 
 
 kom. 
 
 nestii. 
 
 pos. linii. 
 
 bu. 
 
 edii. 
 
 la. 
 
 bned. 
 
 sa. ve. 
 
 bu. 
 
 fa. 
 
 len. 
 
 ove. 
 
 se. za. 
 
 biif. 
 
 fie. 
 
 lo. 
 
 ovi. 
 
 segun. zi. 
 
 da. 
 
 in. 
 
 Ib. 
 
 ovii. 
 
 seli. zii. 
 
 de. 
 
 ini. 
 
 ma. 
 
 pla. 
 
 sis. 
 
 dem. 
 
 jii. 
 
 me. 
 
 pla. 
 
 su. 
 
 ADVERBS, 
 
 including some which lack the characteristic termination. 
 
 abu. 
 
 denu. 
 
 jiik. lik. nunog. te. 
 
 ai. 
 
 desnu. 
 
 jiinu. lisun. ofen. ti. 
 
 aikelbp. 
 
 desved. 
 
 kelbp. livem. bni. to. 
 
 aikeliip. 
 
 disived. 
 
 kikod. lu. ove. tog. 
 
 aikitim. 
 
 don. 
 
 kibp. luk. 
 
 pa. tu. 
 
 aikii. 
 
 du. kiplad. lukim. 
 
 pe. lib. 
 
 aiplu. 
 
 du atos. kiiip. : lukinove. 
 
 pi. um. 
 
 alina. 
 
 em. 
 
 kb. 
 
 lukise. 
 
 plas. un. 
 
 alos. 
 
 en. 
 
 kob. 
 
 lukisus. 
 
 plos Una. 
 
 also. 
 
 es. 
 
 kos. 
 
 mo. 
 
 plbs. us. 
 
 ba. 
 
 *falo. 
 
 kii. 
 
 model. 
 
 plu. vo. 
 
 bei. 
 
 fe. 
 
 la kel. 
 
 nena. 
 
 plli. voi. 
 
 bise. 
 
 fo. 
 
 lai. 
 
 ninved. 
 
 pb. ya. 
 
 bived. 
 
 fd. 
 
 las. 
 
 nis. 
 
 sikod. ze. 
 
 bo. 
 
 fiia. 
 
 le. 
 
 no. 
 
 sis ada't. zis. 
 
 buf. 
 
 ge. 
 
 lefda. 
 
 no. 
 
 so. zo. 
 
 bu'fu. 
 
 go'- 
 
 leno. 
 
 nog. 
 
 sii. zu. 
 
 da's. 
 
 i. 
 
 lesi. 
 
 notif. 
 
 sun. zu at. 
 
 demiis. 
 
 id. 
 
 lesun. 
 
 nu. 
 
 tan. zu is. 
 
 deno. 
 
 is. 
 
 levem. 
 
 nil. 
 
 tatos. zlis. 
 
 (398)
 
 University of California 
 
 SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY 
 
 305 De Neve Drive - Parking Lot 17 Box 951388 
 
 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90095-1388 
 
 Return this material to the library from which it was borrowed.
 
 UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY 
 
 A 000 101 475 2
 
 U: