!^ s > mwm \^ ^/sm\miw y o\mmi^ y OAmmi^ IBRARYQc m ^UIBRARYQ^ ^/OJIIVJJO^ \WUNI\TO/, v^lOSANGElfj> o %a3MNn-3\\v o IDNYS0^ X ^lOSANCElfj^ ^M-UBRARYQ^ ^UIBRARYQ^ "^saaAiNn^ %ojiivj-jo^ ^aojiiwo^ UNIVERSE lONYSOl^ *KlOS-ANf.Elfj> "fyWHAINMtW* ^OKAllFOfy* ^0KAUF(%. ^amii-v^ 35. / «^> I, «£> ^Aavaan-i^ IBRAR ^UIBRAR uiivjjo^ \\\MINIVERJ//>. %a3AIM-3WV ^ /ER% ,>aOSANGElfj> IMS/a ^m^ -< ^UIBRARYQ? ^•tlBRARYQr •SOV^" "^/MAIM-JV^ %0i\m^ ^OF-CALIFOflfc ^fOjnvD-jo-^ .^OFCA1IFO% O ^AHvuain^- y 0AHVH8ii-]^ & ec ■ CD ^UIBRARYfl/r 3-J0>" ^OJIIVJ-JO*" !F(%, CAUF0fy> \WEUNIVER% VERS//, 5§ ivai 1!==?; £ ^lOSANGEL£j> %83AINn-]\\V v^lOSANCEL5j> //; THE BRISTOL CHESS CLUB. By G. Hornsby Selkirk, Author of " The Book of Chess," &c, To "J. B.,» In remembrance of the stern battles of by-gone days, the greater the severity of which the more was the friendship cemented. BLACK. ^•jjj I I 'If jd I m ill §3 m HI i 1 a ■Jjhi "W£M W/&& 1MM »— Hi fti n i ..m r MM wa, v mm &- M WHITE. White to move, and mate in six moves. Solution at the end of Book I. THE BRISTOL CHESS CLUB; [TS HISTORY, CHIEF PLAYERS, A X 1 > 23 YEARS' RECORD OK PRINCIPAL EVENTS; 151 GAMES BY 64 PAST AND PRESENT MEMBERS; INCLUDING ALL CORRESPONDENCE AND CONSULTATION GAMES PLAYED WITH SOME OF THE BEST CLUBS IN THE KINGDOM SPECIMENS OF PLAN BY NEARLY ALL THE BEST ENGLISH AND CONTINENTAL PLAYERS DURING THE PAST 50 YEARS. PROBLEMS AND END GAMES, SELECTED, ARRANGED AND WRITTEN, By J. BURT, LATE VICE-rRESIDENT OF THE BRISTOL ATHENiEUM CHESS CLUB, AND OF THE BRISTOL AND CLIFTON CHESS ASSOCIATION. IBrijStol: JAMES FAWN AND SON, 188*. \V. JARRF.TT, PRINTER, BRISTOL. GV IZZD DEDICATED TO THE MUTUAL MEMORY OF F. H. MATTHEWS, Esq., M.A., AND W. THOMSON, Esq., IX RECOGNITION OF THEIR FRIENDSHIP FOR ME; WHICH, BEGINNING WITH MY EARLIEST ACQUAINTANCE WITH CHESS, ONLY TERMINATED AT THEIR DEATH. TO THEIR JOINT INSTRUCTION, AND EXAMPLE, 1 GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE 1 CHIEFLY OWE WHAM \i PROFICIENCY I MAY HAVE ATTAINED IX THE GAME. J. BURT. Clifton, June, 1883. INTRODUCTION. TJAVING been encouraged by the late Mr. Thomson to ■* *■ publish a selection of Games played by various members of "The Bristol Chess Club," I now venture to do so; he having thought such would be appreciated by the present and future members, as well as by players in general, and that they would tend to promote the interest in, and welfare of the game, and Club in Bristol. The collection I offer may not be uninteresting as fair specimens of play by a large number of past and present members of that Society : selected, as they are, from various works, London and local newspapers, that have been edited and conducted by Walker, Staunton, Williams, Lowenthal, Ranken, Skipworth, Selkirk, and other analysts, and a large number of hitherto unpublished games. A short history of the Club, with specimens of Problems by its composers, and a few End Games. The notes are also taken from the same source, except those by " Editor," or single note by " Ed.," which alone I am responsible for. Book I. describes the history of the Club from its earliest date, a short account of the yearly proceedings during the past 23 years, and a brief sketch of the Club's chief players, and Chess Authors. For its early history, and sketch of the late Mr. Williams, I am chiefly indebted to his friend Mr. J. Cleland, who for over 40 years was a continuous member of the Club. If I have dwelt longer on personal events in 187 1 and 1 88 1 than seem justified by the proceedings of Ylll INTRODUCTION. those years, my only motive with regard to the former date was, to endeavour to remove an erroneous impression still existing in some quarters that my actions were dictated by selfish considerations ; and with regard to the latter year, to give a correct account of facts which have been wilfully misrepresented by a small clique from selfish interest. Book II. comprises Games from the earliest extant by any Bristol player to 1S59, and Problems by composers of that era. Book III. Correspondence, Consultation and other games played in " The Athenaeum Club," between 1859 and 1871, and Problems composed at that period. Book IV. Games, and End Games, played in the present Club, and Problems composed by its members. Several typographical errors escaped attention in revision, which will be found corrected in the "Errata." Also a few obscure moves from the printed copy. CONTENTS. History of the Club, page I. Chief Players and Authors, page 23. PLAYERS. Allies (Birmingham), [84. Anderssen (Berlin), 99. Ash (Cardiff), 151. Automaton (London), 50. Baker (Hath), 91. Ballard (London), 156. Banfield, 161. Barber, 126. Kerry, 84,85, 86, 88, 89,91, 171, 185, 186. Biggs (Bath), 84. Birmingham, 76, 7S. Blackburne (London), 113, 1 16, 11S, 174. Boorne, 88, 174, 1S3, 193. Bourn, 170. Brice, 52, 55, 59. Bristol, 32, 33, 71, 72, 74 76, 78, 136, 137, 139, 142, 144, 145, 148. Burt, 79 86, 89, 91, 92, 1 12, 113, 116, 119, 121, 154, 157, 15S, 185, 186, 194. Butler, 103. Cambridge, 74, 75, 139, 1 Cardiff, 71, 72. Castle, 168. Clarke, 168, 169. Cook, 118, 152, 154, 17;,. Cooper (Bath), 84. Cremorne (London), 101. Cross, 62. De Vere (London), 109. Dublin, 145, 148. Evans (London), 40. Fedden (Cardiff), 81, S9, 151, 179, 185,186, 187, 1 128, 140, 1 10, 152, i93> Fenton (Cardiff), Si, 84, 86. Finch (London), 37, 94. j Fisher (Malvern), 92. Franklin, 112, 161, 180. C, 63. C-amman, 85, 108. Coodwyn (Bath), 86, 88, 150, 152, 159- Green (Cambridge), 79. Greene, 159, 193. Grinfield, 129. Grundy (Birmingham), 182. Halford (ditto), 154. Hall, 191. Hampton (London), 83, 85, S6. Harding, 184, 1S5. Harrwitz (London), 46, 47, 4S, 59, 6o. Ilarsant, 177, 182, 192. Hathaway (Bath), 90. Henderson, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 54, 56. HighHeld (Bath), 167, 183. Holloway, 81, 96. 98, 124, 12S. Horner (Bath), S5. 40. j Hunt (Dublin), 102. ' Isaac (Bath), 155. Isaacs, 106, 107. Janssens (London), 100. Jey, 190. Jolly (Bath), 85, 86. Jones, 100, 103, 125. Justice, 37. Kempson (Birmingham), 154 Kennedy (Bath), 99, 101, 122, 125, 128, 130. 103, Kipping, 43, 44. S9. Kiseritzky (Paris), 54. b Kling (London). 9S. Langley (Cardiff), S9. Lewis (London), 28. Lowenthal (ditto), 124, 126, 129, Lumley (ditto), 93. Matthews, 51, 61, 94, 105, 106, 109, I IO. McDonnell (London), 61. McDonnell, G. A. (ditto), 162, 164. Medley (ditto), 83, 96. Meeker, 84, 128. Michall (Birmingham), 186. Minchin, 170, 173. Moncrieff, 177, 179. Mongredien (Liverpool), 44. Mosely, 167. Penny, 96. Perry, 98, 178. Phillips, 80, 83, 123. Pierpoint (Path), 90, 150, 152. Potter (London), 109. Powell, 131. Prideaux, 187. Pritchard, 195. Ranken (Malvern), 53, 92, 11S, 121, 165. Rowland, 62. Rowley, So, 83, 90. 92, 96, 115, 118, 150, 151. Rudge, 171, 191. Rumsey, 176. Ryland, 65. Sanders. 112. Schull (Liverpool), 80. Selkirk. 84, 98, 1 13, 123, 126, IjO. '55- Sheffield, 137, 139, 142. [44. Skipworth (Lincoln). 121. Soul (Liverpool), 94. South by, 194. Staunton (London), 32, 33, 56, 57. 62. Steel (Liverpool), 80. Steward (ditto), 80. Stewart (London), 83. Stoate, 85. Tagart, 156. Taylor, 187. Templar, 191. Thomson, 47, 59, 90,93,94, 104, 112, 116, 122, 123. 124, 150, 151, 162, 164, 165. Thorold, 105, 107, 108, 109, 157, 158, 1S9. Tibbits, 181, 183. Todd, 175. Tomlinson (London), 38. Tribe, 183. Tuckett, 193. Vernon, 175. 176, 17S, 180. Vines, D., 46, 60, 83, 126. Vines, H., 46, 121. Vivian, 169. Walker (London), 51. Watson (Bath), 88. Wayte (London), 119. Wellington (Path), 91. Williams, 28, 31, 35, 36, 39, 42, 44, 49, 50, 52, 55. 57, 59, 63, 65- \\ illiams, L. J., 190. Withers, 30, 35, 36, 37, 43, 44, 47, 4S,-49> 53> 62 > 6 5> 80, 81, 102, 103, 104, 105. Zukertort (London), 181. Zytogorski (ditto), 30. PROBLEMATISTS. II. \< raft, 132, 134, 106, 197, Hill, 133. 1 .onsdale, [34. Perry, II., 133. Prideaux, 196, Selkirk, 198. Sweet, 68. Williams, 67, ( 197, 198. End < iames 69, 199. OPENINGS. Allgaier-Kiseritzky Gambit, 54, 105, 170, 185. Centre Gambit, 43, 62, 74, 94, 109, 115, 182. Evans' Gambit, 63, So, 84, 86, 90, 100, 1C3, 116, 145, 179, 194. 195. Evans' Gambit Declined, 136. Four Knights' Defence, 189. French Opening, 83, 129, 130, 144, 178. Giuoco Piano, 81, 154, 155, 175, 183. Irregular Opening, 32, 36. King's Bishop's Gambit, 85, 92, 10S, 131, 148. King's Bishop's Opening, 3c, 35, 38, 44. 48. 65, 78, 104, 167, 169, 176. King's Gambit Declined, 89, 116, 11S, 140, 174, 192. King's Knight's Gambit, 2S, 65, 94, 96, 106, 107, 109. McDonnell's Double Gambit, 61 . Mu~io Gambit, 62, 72. Pawn and Move, 50, 51, 52, 53, 122, 123, 124, 193. Pawn and Two Moves, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 124, 125, 126, 128. Petroffs Defence, 75, 184. Philidor's Defence, 37, 71, 98, 161, 180. Queen's Bishop's Pawn Game, 40, 99, 101. Queen's Gambit, ^^, 36, 47. Queen's Knight's Opening, 151. Kuy Lopez, 98, 102, 112, 119, 121, 137, 139, 142, 157, 158, 171, 183, 186. Salvio Gambit, 37. Scotch Gambit, 31, 42, 76, 79, 93, no, 118, 152, 159, 162, 164, 165. Sicilian Game, 39, 44, 46, 49, 88, 150, 177, 187, 190. Two Knight's Defence, 103, 105, 168, 191. Two Knights' Opening, 113, 121. Vienna Opening, 91^ 173, 181. ERRATA. Page 2, last line. For " their " read " his." „ 5, line 35. For "leaving" read "bearing.'' „ 13, „ 26. For "faculty" the Author wrote "organ." „ 17, „ 13. For " bold " read cold." „ 27, „ For " Mr. R." read " Mr. X. Game 2. Black's 37th move, probably, R takes R, and White's 39th R to B third. ,, 29. White's 17th move, K takes R. „ 31. Remove Black's K B P. „ 43. White's 44th and 46th moves, B to Q fourth, and K to Kt third. „ 56. Black's 24th move, R to K square. „ 65. White's 38th „ R to Q eighth. THE Bristol Chess Club, ^ruC BOOK I. HE history of chess in Bristol may be divided into three periods, or stages. First : — From the primal formation of the club, under the title of "The Bristol Chess Club." Second: — -Its revival as "The Bristol Athenaeum Chess Club." And, third ; — Its reorganization and construction under its existing name : — " The Bristol and Clifton Chess Association." As regards the Bristol Chess Club, we have no reliable data to offer as to the exact period when it first emerged into light, as no record remains of the event: but, we have undoubted evidence that it was formed in 1829 or 1830, under the presidentship of Mr. Elijah Williams, who from his earliest years had been one of Caissa's most de- voted worshippers, and became the strongest player in the city ; Mr. Withers, who was little inferior to Mr. Williams in strength, acted as treasurer: and that it was one of the first, if not the first, provincial club in the country. Prior to the above date, the principal players in Bristol were in the habit of meeting weekly at the late Mr. Withers's residence in Castle street for practice, and all doubtless felt — "The stern delight which warriors feel In foemen worthy of their steel ! " A more suitable site could not have been found for the votaries of the Royal Game to pitch their tent and fight their battles in, than on the ruins of such an historical spot; for here Bristol's old Castle stood, with its four towers — repre- 1 2 THE BRISTOL senting the "castles/' or "towers," as we hear them sometimes called by old players— where Kings and Queens in days of yore had trod its squares and courts, directing the more serious and destructive contests between man and man. Where Camden's warlike bishop held haughty sway, and knights, and soldiers ('Pawns) fought and fell, though not like the " men " of chess — " To rise and fight another day." Upon this interesting spot the local pioneers of the game planted their standard, and assembled their little army of players, small at first, but compact and irresistible against all invaders, London alone excepted. Through the skill and influence of the principal players, the club soon became the rendezvous of all Chessites in the locality, until, having outgrown its accommodation, it was found necessary in 1840 to remove it to more commodious quarters, and a suitable room was found at No. 25, Trinity street, College Green. A secretary and committee were now indispensable, and upwards of sixty members' names were on the strength of the club. Considering the limited number of players at that time in the city, this was a sufficient proof of the popularity of the president, who no doubt gained it from possessing every qualification for his position, viz : — strength of play, sociability, urbanity, tact, judgment, patience, and enthusiasm for the game — all traits indispensable to the harmony and stability of any Chess club. A social and harmonious feeling accordingly pre- vailed at all its meetings, and added greatly to its success and prestige. Here the three strongest members possessed by any club out of London, Williams, Withers and Hender- son, contested with each other for honourable supremacy, and yielded large odds to the tyro. The celebrated Correspond- ence match with Mr. Staunton was also conducted by them here: and "The Souvenir Games" played, with others of equal excellence and brilliancy, published at that period through the "Chess Player's Chronicle," "Illustrated London News," " Bell's Life," and other chess publications. The club soon became celebrated throughout the country ; and from its influence clubs sprang into existence in nearly every town and city in the country, and the game was culti- vated in a manner previously unknown. The taste thus given for the royal pastime lias steadily progressed, until England now stands the foremost country in the world for its cultivation, strength, and number of players. We think that .Mr. Williams, and Mr. Staunton, through their victory CHESS CLUB. 3 over M. St. Amant, the French champion, in 1843 m Paris, are justly entitled to the honour between them, of having elevated chess to the pinnacle it now occupies. Prior to this period France was looked upon as the cradle of chess. The anniversary of the opening of the Club was celebrated every year with a dinner at the Montague hotel, and a jovial evening spent, interspersed with songs and toasts ; which last called forth the oratorical proclivities of the various pro- minent members, and judging from the published specimens extant these were of no mean order. The following extracts from the speeches of different members, show the spirit which animated the general body, and might serve to stimu- late the present guardians of its honour to maintain the trust handed clown to them by their predecessors unimpaired, as it did the writer, seventeen or eighteen years since, when he first read them. A member of the committee in responding to the toast, " Prosperity to the Bristol Chess Club," said : — " The necessity of some relaxation of the mind, is allowed by every one to be essential for the due observance of the various duties in life we are called upon respectively to fulfil. In youth, before the intellectual faculties are fully developed, infantine amusements are the best calculated to invigorate the constitution, and prepare the mind for the reception of more lofty attainments ; but when we become men, we must put away childish things, and it is then of importance that we should select those amusements and recreations, which even by ascetics must be pronounced at least harmless, if not beneficial. In the barbarous and middle ages, when the energies of the mind were necessarily directed to the cultiva- tion of a warlike spirit, the recreations of our forefathers were more particularly adapted to produce the greatest pos- sible amount of physical strength. But as civilisation progressed, they would find encouragement no longer given to mere displays of brute force ; thus had popular taste gradually changed, until at length we come to our own happy era, when on every side we behold the glorious triumph of mind over matter. With confidence would he appeal to the gentlemen present ; for doubtless not one amongst them would venture to avow a predilection for the brutal contests of former days, in preference to the scientific amusements of the nineteenth century. If proof were needed of this fact, let them contemplate 'The Bristol Chess Club,' not only springing into existence as a thing of life, but pos- sessing from its very birth the vitality and the energy of 4 THE BRISTOL manhood, such as might well call forth the admiration, not only of its parental guardians, but the whole chess world. It is true, they had been denied the pleasure of bestowing that fostering care, so essential in early years ; and on that account he would the more remind them that the time might arrive, when misfortune may possibly paralyse this offspring of their mutual exertions, and then their dormant affections would be called into exercise, by rendering a double supply of succour and assistance. Before he sat down, he would beg them to reflect upon the advantages which a club possessed for the cultivation of chess, and the reunion of its votaries. Upon the former he need scarcely dilate, as it must be appa- rent that eminence can alone be attained by encountering a variety of players. It is in the reassemblage of its friends, that chess is entitled to our warmest support. What kind- hearted feelings ! What cheerful sensations and innocent delights does it produce ! Once let the comforts, the enjoy- ments and the ' flow of soul ' be circumscribed, and in that moment they lost a proper and just estimate of what essentially constitutes a club. Firmly believing that in this club there existed a feeling of mutual esteem and kindness, he called upon them, not only to remain firm at their posts, but to be ' up and doing,' until each successive year increased their strength, and at length placed 'The Bristol Chess Club,' upon the very pinnacle of chess celebrity." Another member, in proposing the health of " The presi- dent," said : — "'The Bristol Chess Club' was proud of its president ; and he thought all would agree with him (the speaker) in the opinion, that to whatever importance in public estimation the Club might in future attain, much of that importance would be owing to him, and to his zeal and skill." The Treasurer stated: — "After a considerable outlay in furnishing chess-boards and men, together with the whole of the 'Chess Chronicle' from the commencement, ' Bell's Life,' and other incidental expenses, there was such a surplus fund in hand, that if they diel not suggest some mode of increasing its expenditure to the satisfaction of the members, a very few years would place them in a position to offer premiums for a regular and constant attendance at the Club. If the sentiments enunciated at these festive gatherings were more generally observed than they are in chess clubs, and the rigid rules of caste were relaxed, a more friendly feeling woulel prevail ; our favourite recreation would attract fresh votaries ; clubs would increase in numbers and importance, CHESS CLUB. 5 and mankind would advance in happiness and contentment. For we 'are told by the learned Dr. Franklin, that it is a beneficial amusement, and teaches, ' Foresight, circumspec- tion, caution ;' also, 'the habit of not being discouraged by present bad appearances in the state of our affairs, the habit of hoping for a favourable change, and that of persevering in the search of resources.' All creeds and classes should be dropped at the chess-room door, and one and all meet in Ca'issa's Temple on an equal footing The Club took great interest in the memorable match between Mr. Staunton and M. St. Amant — '" When England encountered sunny France, In fierce and angry fight," and was foremost in congratulating the victor on his return to England, invited him to a banquet, which he accepted, and on his visiting the Club afforded an excited crowd of members an opportunity of witnessing his unsurpassed excellence in the mysteries of " The game and playe of the Chesse." The speeches delivered at this banquet are not preserved to us ; we are therefore unable to judge of their quality or quantity ; but we are assured by a friend, who was present, that they were witty, amusing, and compli- mentary to the guest, who was much pleased with the enthusiastic reception and hospitality. The members also subscribed a large sum, and presented the champion with a handsome set of chessmen, as a memento of the gratification his visit had afforded them. Some time during the latter end of 1844, the Club sus- tained the loss of one of its chief pillars, and ablest players, in the departure of Mr. Henderson for the continent, a serious loss to the strength of the society. But the truism " Misfortunes never come singly,'' was never more verified than in the succeeding year, when the creator of the club, its mainstay and its chief, also left the city for the capital ; leaving with him many expressions of regret, and good wishes for his prosperity. Such a loss was irreparable and depressing in the extreme. He was elected honorary member. Mr. Withers, on whom the mantle of Mr. Williams justly descended as the strongest player left, struggled to support the drooping energies of the members, ably supported by Rev. Mr. Brice, but only succeeded in maintaining the 6 THE BRISTOL semblance of the Club's former activity and cohesiveness, for a short time. It was consequently found necessary the following year, 1866, to remove the Club to more advantageous quarters, and the Old Athenaeum, in Corn street, was its destined locale for some years. Here Mr. Thomson first became acquainted with the mysteries of the game, and under the tutorship of Mr. Withers, those latent qualities soon developed, which made his name famous as a chess player. Mr. Kipping, also a strong player, was resi- dent for a short time in Bristol at this period, and became a member of the Club, frequently doing battle with the presi- dent, and other members, for honourable supremacy. In 1849 and 1850, we find the indefatigable president and Mr. Thomson putting forth their joint energies to restore the Club to its original influence and usefulness. Their efforts were crowned with much success, upwards of seventy mem- bers' names were on the list: a clear proof of the popularity of the game in the city, and that nothing was wanted but proper organization, and inspired enthusiasm, to maintain its strength and fires/ige as a first-class provincial society. Much spirit and activity were shown by the members; eight or ten sets of players usually assembled each evening during the winter. But the promoters were unable to support per- manently the interest in the meetings, and were doomed to see their followers diminish each successive year ; until, in 1S59, Captain Kennedy, who had recently established his abode in Bath, paid them a visit, and made the acquaintance of Withers, Thomson, Brice and others, who invited him to accept the presidency of the Club, which he consented to do. It was now deemed advisable to reconstruct their society and place it on a firm basis. An arrangement was made with the directors of the Athenseum for a separate room, where the members could meet daily on payment of a small subscription. This was a great success ; those mem- bers who had left, or took little interest in the Club's gather- ings, returned to their allegiance, and the president soon had the satisfaction of seeing one of the largest and stronge 1 body of players, possessed by any town in England, under his command. The Club was now known as u The Bristol Athenaeum Chess Club," and the chess-room was open from 9.30 a.m. till 9.30 p.m. Ilerr Lowenthal wrote of "The Bristol Club" in the "Daily Telegraph" thus:— "Of all chess clubs out of London, that of Bristol was one of the most famous. II other clubs succeeded to the inheritance, CHESS CLUB, • 7 the influence of such a leading provincial Society was the main cause of their success." A meeting of the local players was held at the Athenaeum on the i ith July, 1859, for the purpose of drawing up a set of rules for the new club, electing officers, and for other arrangements. Capt. Kennedy was elected President, Mr. Thomson, Vice-President, Mr. Tilly, treasurer, and Mr. Phillips, secretary. Six other members, including Mr- Withers, formed a Council of Management. The following rules were adopted: — 1. The game of Chess is to be conducted in strict accord- ance with the laws of chess, as published in "Staunton's Chess Player's Handbook." 2. The affairs of the Club to be conducted by a council, consisting of a president, vice-president, treasurer, secretary, and six other members: three to form a quorum. 3. The annual subscription to be — for members of the Bristol Athenaeum, two shillings and six-pence; and for non- members, seven shillings and six-pence. 4. Candidates will be admitted Annual Members of the Club, upon being proposed and seconded by two members of the Athenaeum, except a majority of the members of the Club vote against the same. 5. No books, or other property of the Club, to be taken from the club room. '1. Members of other chess clubs, residing ten miles from Bristol, will be admitted to the Club as occasional visitors, upon the introduction of a member, and placing their names upon the Visitors' book. 7. Smoking is not allowed in the club room. 8. The club room to be open every day (except Sunday) from Ten in the morning till Ten at night. There will be a special muster every Thursday evening at Seven o'clock. 9. A general meeting of the Club to be held annually, on the first Thursday in September. 10. No alteration to be made in these Laws, except at the Annual Meeting, or a Special Meeting called for that purpose. One week's notice of such proposed alteration must be signed by two members, and posted on the Notice Board in the room. The number of members was sixty-nine. Under the able 8 THE BRISTOL influence of Capt. Kennedy much spirit and activity were called into play. The following autumn witnessed the com- mencement of two games by correspondence, between the Club and that of Cardiff, in which the local champions were worsted in both games ; they were conducted by Messrs. Selkirk, Holloway, and Phillips, with occasional assistance from others, and they are poor specimens of those players' chess force. i860. — At the annual meeting, all the officers were re- elected, and Mr. Withers elected vice-president with Mr. Thomson. On the suggestion of the president, it was re- solved to engage Herr Lowenthal for a week's practice at the Club the following November; accordingly, on the 5th of that month he made his appearance amongst them, and opened fire on the gallant defenders of the Club's honour, which resulted in a general victory for the invader, after a stubborn resistance on the part of his opponents. The pro- gramme for the week included a soiree on the 6th, on which occasion the visitor opened the proceedings with a lecture on the History of Chess, its antiquity, and advantages in every-day life, Sec. This was the first chess soiree held in the city, out of which those emanated, seven or eight years later at Clifton, which gave such pleasure and satisfaction to all who attended them, and contributed in no small degree to place the Bristol Club on a higher pinnacle than it had ever previously attained. After a most successful week of play, Mr. Lowenthal left the city, but before doing so he arranged for a visit of the British Chess Association to Bristol the following year. The engagement of Mr. Lowen- thal was the first entered into with any professional by the local players. A chess column in the "Bristol Daily Post" was com- menced at this period, and continued to give a weekly record of the Club's doings, games, problems, &c, for three or four years, ably conducted by Messrs. Selkirk and Holloway. A special general meeting of members was held November 29th, the president in the chair, when it was proposed by Mr. Phillips, and seconded by Mr. Thomson — "That a Pro- visional Committee be appointed to consider the practica- bility of holding the next meeting of the British Chess Association in Bristol," and carried. At a subsequent 1 ing it was resolved to invite the Association to hold the meeting the following year, and proposed by Capt. Kennedy and seconded by Mr. Phillips- " That the Bristol Chess Club CHESS CLUB. 9 pledges itself to provide ,£20 for the general fund, and ^10 for the local expenses," and agreed to. 1861. — The seventh meeting of the British Chess Associa- tion was opened at the Athenaeum for the week commencing September 10th, with much eclat, Capt. Kennedy, in the absence of the president, Lord Lyttleton, presiding. Nearly all the leading -English players were present, and the fol- lowing from other countries: — Horwitz, Kolish, Paulson and Stanley, who were all hospitably entertained by the members of the Club. No local player entered the grand tournament, but several entered the minor, which was a handicap, and Mr. Pigott secured the second prize. A game by telegraph was played between the Bristol Club, represented by Rev. A. C. Rowley, Messrs. Withers and Phillips, and that of Liverpool, the result being a victory for the latter. During the week Mr. Paulson played eleven simultaneous blindfold games, against the following Bristol players, and others: — Messrs. Vines, Berry, Holloway, and Selkirk. Three only were finished; of these, two were drawn by Berry and Selkirk. The meeting was one of the most successful ever held by the Association, and the visitors left the city much pleased with the attention shown them. The following December, Herr Kling, the great problematist and chess player, spent a few days at the Club. 1862. — The Club requiring repose after the drain upon its resources, and excitement of the previous year, no stirring event enlivened its proceedings beyond frequent visits by Captain Kennedy, and daily practice of the members. At the annual meeting, on the 10th September, the president, vice-presidents, and treasurer were re-elected, and Mr. Holloway, secretary, vice Phillips, retired. 1863. — Beyond a visit from Mr. Bolt, of Dawlish, who contested several games with Mr. Withers, nothing of im- portance took place at the Club this year. At the annual meeting the same officers were again chosen. 1864. — The autumn of this year found the Club in a mood for great exertions and activity. The members resolved to be "up and doing." It was consequently decided to hold a Chess Carnival during the week commencing September 5th. Herr Lowenthal's services were secured for the week, to act as director of ceremonies, referee, and actor occasionally in the mclic. Funds flowed into the exchequer, which enabled the committee to offer two valuable prizes in a "Grand Tournament,"' open to all the strongest players in the West of IO THE BRISTOL England and South Wales, and smaller prizes in a Handicap Tournament. Eight entered in the former, who were paired by lot, and played one game with each other, draws not counting. The losers retired, and the winners again paired, until two only were left, who played for first and second honours. In the first round Mr. Fedden was beaten by Mr. Withers, Mr. Bolt won of the Rev. Mr. Pierpoint, Rev. A. C. Rowley was unable to play Mr. Holloway, and the latter scored the game. Mr. Thorold won of Mr. Fenton. In the second round, Withers defeated Holloway, and Bolt secured his game off Thorold, through the latter being unable to sit up all night to finish it. Third round, Withers lost to Bolt, who took first prize. The following entered the handicap, which was not concluded that week, — Messrs. Bartlett, Berry, Burt, Cleland, Isaacs, Pigott, Plaister, Reed, Rogers, Sanders, Tilly and H. Vines. A Consulation game was played be- tween the Club and that of Cardiff; the local players were Withers and Holloway. After an arduous contest of several hours' duration, and 43 moves had been made on each side, Cardiff resigned. At the annual meeting on the 10th November, Mr. Berry was elected secretary, vice Holloway, resigned ; the remain- ing officers the same as last year. The president offered a set of Staunton men and Terrace board to be played for by members of the Bristol and Bath clubs, in a handicap, the games to be played in the two club rooms. Thirty entered, fourteen of Bath and sixteen of Bristol. The con- test was conducted in a very friendly spirit, the players inter- changing visits to the respective clubs until the tournament 1865. — The contest for Captain Kennedy's prize was lit to a close in the month of May, when Mr. Isaacs, of the Bristol club, was declared the winner of the largest numb r of games, and entitled to its possession. On the suggestion of the president, efforts were made to establish a >- West of England and South Wales Chess Asso- ciation,'' for the purpose of bringing the chess players of the ; "into closer and more intimate relations with each other personally in the case of those who might otherwise ever remain strangers, except in reputation," and "to advance our noble game, and lead to its more widespn ad < ultivation amongst all classes? The following gentlemen were appointed a committee to take preliminary steps for organising the Association :— Captain Kennedy, chairman ; Messrs. Me< ker, CHESS CLUB. I I Pigott, Boorne, Burt, Hollow-ay, Lloyd, Sanders, Stoatc, Isaacs, and Berry, of Bristol; Thorold and Holloway, of Bath ; Fedden, Fenton, and Wakefield, of Cardiff; and G. II. Selkirk, secretary, pro (cm. From lack of sufficient support, the project was soon abandoned. At the annual meeting Mr. Meeker was elected vice- president in Mr. Withers's stead, who had left Bristol and was elected an honorary member. A soiree was held on November 8th, at the Club ; a large number of visitors from Bath and surrounding neighbourhood were present; many consultation, simultaneous, and other games were played. 1866. — The Club engaged Herr Lowenthal for three days, commencing Monday, March the 12th, and the following Wednesday played a match of eight games (one consulta- tion) by telegraph, with the St. George's club, London. The latter was conducted by the Rev. A. C. Rowley, Messrs. Phillips and D. Vines ; after thirty-two moves had been made it was abandoned. The other games were played by Messrs. Thorold, Isaacs, Fedden, Holloway, Franklin, Fenton, and Meeker. Result, — won by Bristol, two; drawn, one ; unfinished, four. At the annual meeting Captain Kennedy resigned the office of president, and Mr. Thorold was invited to accept the honour, which he consented to do, and was elected accordingly. Mr. Tilly resigned the treasurership, and Mr. Stoate accepted the office. No other change. The late president was elected an honorary member. 1867. — A challenge was received from the Cambridge University Chess Club, to play a match of two games by correspondence for a 50/- set of Staunton men ; it was promptly accepted, and commenced at once. The chief players on the part of the Club were Gamman, Isaacs, and Burt. At the annual meeting the same officers were elected. Mr. Hurt suggested that a soin'c should be held at the Victoria Rooms, Clifton, and that music and other amuse- ments should lie provided for non-chess players, by inviting amateur friends to give a concert. The committee agreed to give the propo ;aJ a trial on the 30th of October. It was a great success. Everyone was pleased, and desired another to be held during the winter. At the meeting a set of .Staunton men and a table were presented to the secretary, as an acknowledgment of his services during the period he had held the office. Mr. Thorold played ten simultaneous games, and won nine ; the other unfinisl 12 THE BRISTOL 1868. — The match with Cambridge was brought to a suc- cessful termination, both games being scored by the Club after a gallant struggle on the part of its opponents. With the resignation of the last game, the committee received a challenge from the strongest player in the Cambridge club, to play any member of their club two games by correspon- dence ; they selected Mr. Burt to uphold its honour, who succeeded in winning one and drawing the other. The value of the chess men, received from Cambridge, was spent by the committee on a trophy board. At the annual meeting, the author proposed " that for the future, members should be elected by ballot." After a good deal of opposition it was carried, and has been in operation to the present time. No change was made in the officers for the year. The soiree was repeated at the Victoria Rooms, October the 29th, and Mas even more successful than the preceding one. Mr. Thorold repeated his performance of playing ten games at the same time, winning eight and losing two. 1869. — All the officers were re-elected at the annual meet- ing. The annual soiree was held at the Victoria Rooms on the 21st October, the attendance being very large. Mr. Thorold played his usual ten pedigerous games, and won nine, lost one. A match of eight games was played by tele- graph from the Athenaeum, with the British Chess Associa- tion in London, by the following representatives : — Captain Kennedy, Messrs. Thorold, Fedden, Meeker, Berry, Burt, Fcnton, and Franklin, the result being that London won four, drew one, unfinished three. 1870. — The officers of the preceding year were again returned. The annual soiree was held at Clifton as usual, on the 19th October. A consultation game was played between Messrs. Rowley and Thomson, for the Club, and Messrs. Picrpoint and I Iathaway, of Bath. Ten simultaneous games were played by Mr. Thorold with his usual success. A match of two games, by correspondence, was com- menced with the Birmingham club, the stakes a 50/- set of Staunton men. All the principal players in the Cambridge match having left the Club, except Burt, the lion's share of the responsibility devolved upon him ; a great portion of the moves were made by him in the Isle of Wight during a summer tour. 1871. — The match with the Birmingham club was brought to a satisfactory close, by the Club scoring one game and drawing the other. CHESS CLUB. 13 At the annual meeting of the Club (its last meeting) Mr. Thorold retired from the office of president, and the mem- bers expressing a wish to have a local player as president offered the vacant post to Mr. Burt, who had been a member of the committee for some years, which he declined, and pro- posed Mr. Thomson, a much older member than himself, and one of Bristol's strongest players ; he was consequently elected. Mr. Meeker having retired, Mr. Burt was elected vice-president. Treasurer and secretary the same. The Treasurer having a large balance in hand from the soirees, it was resolved to engage Mr. Blackburne for three days in November. Meanwhile events were occurring in the Club which made this the most important and eventful year of any in the history of the society. The author being the chief actor, and having been charged in some quarters with breaking up the Club, claims the reader's brief indulgence for a fuller account of the year's proceedings. The original cause of the great change that happened in our little chess community, was produced through the managers of the Athemeum depriving the Club of its room, where it had been located for many years, and substituting another at the top of the building, where the members declared their brains were frozen in the winter, and dissolved by the heat of summer: indeed one individual protested that he saw conclu- sive evidence of the mischief at work in the escape of that necessary faculty from the pate of one of the most indefatig- able of players, during the progress of a game ; which very much alarmed that sapient individual, as well as his friends, who were aware that he did not possess brains in suf- ficient quantity to enable him to part with any portion of it with impunity. The older members objected to the number of steps to mount before reaching the room. In consequence of these complaints the following circular was extensively sent round the city: — "Volunteer Club, Queen's Road, Clifton. A preliminary meeting of all chess players desirous of forming a club at Clifton, will be held on Wed- nesday evening next, September 6th, at 8 o'clock, at the above place. Signed, W. P. Meeker, Wm. Berry, hon. sees. pro tern." The author was averse to the project, as he fore- saw that if it succeeded, it would eventually lead to the dissolution of the existing club ; he did not attend the meeting, but urged the directors, unfortunately without success, to restore the Club to its old room. Herr Lowenthal came from London, and presided over the meeting, and 14 THE BRISTOL strongly urged the players to unite and establish a club. No decision was, however, arrived at, except that it was desirable in the opinion of the meeting, to form a new club there, and to appoint a committee "to obtain full informa- tion as to all the necessary details, and to report thereon to another general meeting." The projectors, not meeting with much encouragement from the general body of players in the city, abandoned their undertaking, without holding another meeting, and appealed to Mr. Burt to give them a club at Clifton, and be their leader. He, finding that no terms could be made to improve the position of the old club, consented to undertake the arduous responsibility if he obtained suf- ficient support to meet the heavy rent demanded for accom- modation in that locality: with a subscription of 10/6 per annum, and assistance in furnishing the Club ; this was readily forthcoming. The Athenaeum club possessed no property of its own, except a few sets of Staunton men and boards, which Mr. Burt had a few years previously been the means of placing there with money collected from a few of its members, and was now enabled to remove. Mr. A. Lee very generously offered to be responsible for the first year's rent ; and other friends presented sets of men and boards, or money to purchase what was required : which enabled him to secure an excellent room at the Academy of Fine Arts, Clifton. Meanwhile the Club received a challenge from General Goodwyn, on behalf of the Bath players, to play a friendly match with them, which was accepted, and on the 1st November twenty-three players from that city came to Bristol and played the match at the Athenaeum. Eighty- eight games were contested; resulting in favour of the home team by 46 won, to 31 lost — 11 being drawn. Mr. Blackburne arrived November 21st, and played ten blindfold games simultaneously against the following strong opponents, — Rev. A. C. Rowley, Messrs. Thomson, Fedden, Burt, Boorne, Vines, Cook, Banfield, Berry, and Col. Baker. The first three were drawn after ^ l /i hours play ; Burt won at the end of 8 hours, and all the rest lost. In December, the following notice of invitation was issued : " Clifton Chess Association, Academy of Fine Arts, Queen's Road. A general meeting of the members of the above Association, will be held at the Academy, on Tuesday evening next, December 19th, at 7.30, to elect officers, &c. for the ensuing year, at which your presence is particularly requested. John Burt, chairman, pro /c///., Win. Berry, CHKSS CLUB. 15 L. Mosely, hon. sees., pro tern." The Rev. A. C. Rowley was invited to attend and preside, which he readily con- sented to do. The author was under great obligation to him for his ready and invaluable assistance and influence during the formation of the Association, and his kindness in accept- ing the presidentship; without his assistance the Association never could have attained its great success and celebrity. Mr. Burt explained to the meeting the arrangements that had been made, the objects and prospects of the newly- formed club, and that he had received promises of support from over seventy members, a larger number than had ever previously joined the Bristol Club in its most palmy days, and he anticipated a much larger number when the Club was established and became known. He afterwards submitted the following Rules, which he had compiled, which were adopted after Mr. Rowley had suggested "Bristol and" to " Clifton Chess Association": — 1. — That this Association be called " The Bristol and Clifton Chess Association." 2. — That the condition of membership be an Annual Subscription of 10s. 6ck, except for members residing five or more miles from Clifton, who shall be admitted on pay- ment of 5s. 6d. per annum. Subscriptions to be paid in advance. 3. — Candidates for admission to be proposed by a mem- ber, and elected by ballot on Wednesday evenings at Eight o'Clock, provided ten members be present. A notice containing the name and address of the candidate and the name of the member proposing him, to be posted in the club-room seven days before the ballot can take place ; one black ball in five to exclude. 4.— The affairs of the Association shall be managed and the rules enforced by a president, vice-president, secretary and treasurer, assisted by a committee of rive members ; three to form a quorum. The chairman shall have a casting vote in the event of an equality of votes. 5- — The Club-room to be open on Wednesdays and Saturdays, from 2 p.m. to 10 p.m. 6. — A General Meeting of the Association to be held annually in September ; seven days'" notice to be sent to each member. At this meeting the accounts shall be rendered and the officers and committee for the ensuing year elected. 7- — The game of Chess to be conducted in strict accor- 1 6 THE BRISTOL dance with the " Regulations of the Bristol Chess Asso- ciation," dated September, 1862. 8. — The Association have power to admit as Honorary Members, gentlemen who shall be recommended to that privilege on account of valuable services rendered to the Association or to chess in general ; also life members on payment of five guineas each. 9. — That any member may introduce a visitor, not more than six times a year, on entering his name in a book kept for that purpose. 10. — No books or other property of the Association to be taken from the club-room. 11. — Smoking is strictly prohibited. 12. — The Officers and Committee shall meet at least once every month during the months of September, October, November, December, January, February, March and April, on a day fixed by the president or vice-president. 13. — Any member wishing to withdraw from the Associa- tion, must signify his intention to the Secretary before the close of the current year, and in the event of his neglecting to do so, his name will be retained on the list of members. 14. — The property of the Association shall be held by the the president, vice-president, secretary and treasurer for the time being, for the benefit of the Association. 15. — No alteration to be made in these rules except at the annual meeting, or at a meeting called for that purpose by the president or vice-president, at which meeting ten mem- bers shall form a quorum. Seven days' notice, stating the the object of the meeting shall be sent to each member. Mr. Rowley was unanimously elected its first president ; J. Hurt, vice-president ; W. Tribe, treasurer ; L. Mosely, secretary ; and the following members of the committee — W. Berry, W. Franklin, W. Hibbins, A. Lee, and W. P. Meeker. It was agreed to open the Club with a soirt'e on the 9th January, 1872. This meeting sealed the fate of the old club — a club that had flourished and been famous through- out the country for twelve years, for strength of play and enthusiasm of its members, who never refused a challenge from any club, in or out of London. It numbered amongst its members some of the best and ablest provincial players, this or any other country could produce, in the persons of Kennedy, Withers, Thorold, Thomson and others. Its memory will long dwell in the hearts of those whose CHESS CLUB. 17 privilege it was to be members of it. The presidents were its best players, who cherished and fostered any talent for the game that showed itself in the young aspirants after chess fame, and were above the petty jealousies and fears of the second or third rate player, when placed in similar positions. The chess-room was always the abode of har- mony, good humour, and sociability ; qualities which its successor would be none the worse for imitating. It is marvellous the contrary effects produced, not only in the harmony and sociability of a club, but in the quality and quantity of the play also, by a bright and genial influence exercised for its good and our royal pastime on the one side, and a bold ascetic and arbitrary ambition on the other. The former has the same exhilirating effects as sunshine and showers have in the cheerful months of spring upon all nature : calling into existence bright and joyful hopes and ambitions ; spirit, vigour, and life ; qualities which alone can produce sound and effective play. The latter has the chilling effects of November fogs and mists ; shrivelling up the well-springs of life, producing discord, disunion, weak- ness, inefficient play, and frequently ultimate dissolution. 1872. — The Bristol and Clifton Chess Club Association was formally opened by the president, in a few appropriate words on the 9th January, and a soirie held at the Academy. The programme comprised a consultation match— bath with General Goodwyn and the Rev. -Mr. Pierpoint r-. Bristol with Rev. A. C. Rowley and Mr. Thomson, which was abandoned as drawn, after several hours' play. A match between eleven married and eleven single members. Thirteen simultaneous peripatetic games, played by Mr. Burt, of which he won ten, lost one, and two were drawn. Mr. Selkirk played two simultaneous blindfold games, and won both. And a concert in a separate room, by the Club's members and friends. February 1st, the return match with bath was played in that city, between 24 of Bristol and an equal number of Bath. Won by Bath, 38 ; by Bristol, 24 ; drawn 10. July 30th, four games were played at the Club by Messrs. Burt, berry, Tagart, and Banfield, with a like number at the Crystal Palace, Sydenham, by telegraph, during the meeting of "The British Chess Association" there. Before either game was finished the Londoners IS THE BRISTOL were obliged to leave. During the year the vice-president proposed that ladies should be admitted to the Club as associates, at an annual subscription of 5s., which was agreed to. We believe that no members of the softer sex were admitted as subscribers, by any chess club in this country, prior to this date. The Club played a match of two games by correspondence with the Sheffield club ; the chief players being the president and vice-president. One game was won by Sheffield, and the other drawn. The first annual meeting of the Club was held September 23rd, when all the officers were re-elected. A third match with Bath was played at the Club, Novem- ber 2 1st, by 20 players of each club. Sixty-eight games were contested with the following result : — Won by Bristol, 35 ; by Bath, 26 ; drawn, 7. The annual soiree was held December 12th. A consultation match was played by the president and Mr. Thomson, against Mr. Fedden and the Rev. Mr. Ash, of Cardiff, unfinished. Mr. Thorold played 15 pedestrian games, won 11, and lost 4. The number of subscribing members at this period were one hundred and twenty-six, the largest number possessed by any club out of London. On the Club's first anniversary the members dined together at the Volunteer Club. 1873. — I ne vice-president having stated in April that he was about to leave Bristol, many members expressed a wish that he should not do so without some token of the Club's appreciation of his exertions in its behalf. In a very short period, a substantial sum was subscribed by the members, and a handsome bronze and marble timepiece purchased and presented to him with the following inscrip- tion : — " Presented to J. Burt, Esq., by members of the Bristol and Clifton Chess Association, in testimony of then- appreciation of the great services rendered by him in pro- moting its welfare. April 26th, 1873." With the following address signed by sixty of the members: "Clifton, April 29th, 1873. To J. Burt, Esq. We, the undersigned mem- bers of the Bristol and Clilton Chess Association, having learned that you are about to leave Clifton, are anxious to express our sincere regret at your departure, and the very high sense we entertain of the great services you have ren- di red to the Club. Both in its formation, and in promoting its welfare, when formed, you have at all times shown an unflagging interest and unwearied zeal, and we all feel that CHESS CLU1J. 19 its present highly prosperous condition is largely due to your exertions. You have honourably maintained the credit of the club in its foreign encounters. Your acknowledged skill has always been at the disposal of the members, whether weak or strong, whereby many among us have been greatly benefited, and in endeavouring to carry out successfully our chess gatherings, you have spared neither time, trouble, nor labour. Viewed under these and similar aspects, we much fear that it will be difficult, not to say impos- sible to supply your place. We hope, however, that you will not forget us, but continue to further our welfare, as oppor- tunities may present themselves, and we need scarcely say how welcome you will always be as a visitor. Finally, we beg your acceptance of the accompanying time-piece as a memorial of our appreciation of your valuable services, and sincerely wish you health and happiness in your new home." The Counties Chess Association held its annual meeting at the club this year, during the week commencing August 4th. The following local players entered Class 1: — Mr. Thomson, Mr. Rowley, and Mr. Burt, none of whom succeeded in taking a prize offered by the Association. Mr. Thomson won a prize offered by the club, lor the highest local score. In November, eight members proceeded to Oxford and played a match with eight members of the University Club, winning 1 1 games, and losing 6. At the annual meeting, Mr. Burt consented to retain the office of vice-president by desire of the meeting, another year, Mr. Berry being elected second vice-president, to act in his absence. Mr. Banfield was elected secretary, vice Mosely resigned. The remaining offices, the same as last year. 1874.— The annual soirde was held February 4th, and, for the first time, it was a financial failure, since which they have not been repeated. Mr. Burt, who first suggested the sot'r/es, and assisted at all previous ones, took no part in this one. Two games were played this year with the Shef- field Club, and both lost by Bristol; Mr. Minchin was the chief conductor, the other performers being Messrs. Cook, Greene and Berry, who also played two games with the Cambridge University Club, and lost both. At the annual meeting, Messrs. Rowley and Burt relinquished their offices. The Rev. J. Greene was elected president, Mr. Thomson vice-president, and Mr. Castle secretary. The subscription was raised to 15s. per annum. The president offered a silver cup, to be played for in a handicap, the player who first 20 THE BRISTOL won it twice to be entitled to keep it. Mr. Thorold is the fortunate possessor of it. 1875. — A match between nine members of the Club, and nine of the Cheltenham club, was played at Cheltenham, and resulted in the latter winning twelve games to three lost, unfinished and drawn, five. The return match, eight players a side, was played at Clifton, in December, when Bristol won six games to Cheltenham's four; drawn, four. Mr. Blackburne visited the Club for three days in February, and played ten simultaneous blindfold games, against the Revs. Pierpoint and Tibbits, Miss M. Rudge, and Messrs. Minchin, Thorold, Berry, Boorne, PerVy, Fedden and Cook ; his oppo- nents succeeded in winning five games, losing three, and drawing two. We believe Mr. Blackburne was suffering from a severe cold at the time, which, probably, was the cause of his heavy defeat. Last year's officers were returned at the annual meeting. 1876. — The Club engaged Dr. Zukertort for three days in October, on which occasion he played twelve blindfold games at one sitting, with Messrs. Berry, Boorne, D. Vines, Cross, Horlor, Tibbits, Harding, Newton, Harsant, Tribe, Perry, and Miss Rudge, winning five, losing one, drawing three, and three unfinished. The services of last year's officers were secured for the ensuing year. 1877. — The same officers elected. 1878. — The president offered a "champion cup," to be played for on even terms, the players to be paired by lot, and play till one won five games, the losers to retire, and the winners again pair and play until one only remained, who should play the winner of the year's handicap for the possession of the cup for one year, the holder of which should be dubbed "champion" for the year, from that date. Subsequently the conditions of play were altered, and the players played all round with each other until one had won two games, and the wiiuier of the largest number at the close of the tournament was privileged to play the holder for its possession and the coveted distinction. The officers were re-elected at the annual meeting. 1879. — The Rev. ("'. R. Moncrieff was declared the winner of the greatest number of games in the cup contest, and entitled to play the winner in the handicap (Mr. Berry). The result was greatly in favour of the former, who became the first champion. In March the Club removed iis quarters lo the Volunteer club, Queen's Road Mr. Castle retiring CHESS CLUB. 21 at the annual meeting, Mr. Harsant superseded him. The remaining officers were again chosen, except Mr. Thomson, who died during the current year. 1880. — Dr. Zukertort was again engaged for three days, in February, and played nine games blindfold against the fol- lowing : — -Revs. Pierpoint, Moncrieff, Vernon and Tibbits, Messrs. Thorold, Perry, Burt, Fedden, Berry and Boornc, consulting; the single player won four, lost four, drawn one. Mr. Fedden was the winner this year in the cup tournament, and played the holder of the trophy for its possession and the championship, and won it. At the annual meeting the Club's officers were re-appointed. Mr. Burt drew attention to the great decrease and gradual falling off of members since 1871, when the strength of the Club was 120, and at the present time only 53, and recommended a little more life being infused into the management, the revival of the soirees, &c, which advice was not taken, one of the Club's guardians declaring they never paid, because the last, which was the only one that he ever took an active part in, was a disastrous failure. 188 1.- -A match between fourteen members of the Club and fourteen of the Birmingham club, was played at the Imperial Hotel, August 1st, the result being a drawn battle, each side scoring eleven games, drawn four. At the annual meeting Mr. Greene and Mr. Harsant resigned their offices. Mr. Berry succeeded the former, Mr. Taylor the latter. . Harsant and Fedden were elected vice-presidents. The Club removed its quarters to the Imperial Hotel. The cup tournament was brought to a close in December, Mr. Burt being the winner with a score of twenty-two games; the next highest won 18 ; but no sooner was this made appa- rent than the holder of the cup — the champion — thought that the next best winner should be permitted to score his un- played games ; though he had neglected to attend the meetings and play all his games, even when the tournament had been kept open twelve months chiefly to admit of this. The committee — of which the champion was a member — taking the same view, refused to let the winner play with him, in spite of the rules, which distinctly stated that the winner — not the scorer of the largest number — should do so, as had been done by two previous holders of the cup. They therefore, to cover any appearance of par- tiality, determined on referring the matter to the Chess Editor of "The Field." To this Mr. Burt did not object, on 22 THE BRISTOL a promise being given by the president that the rules and a fair statement of facts should also be forwarded to the referee. After the decision had been given against Mr. Burt, and the committee had added a sufficient number of games to make the next highest winner's score one above his, Mr. Burt discovered that the rules had not been sent, neither the chief facts which could guide the referee in a just decision. On making this discovery, he wrote twice to the secretary — the committee refusing to see him collectively, or give him any information individually — inquiring the reason why they had not kept their promise, and also applying for a copy of the rules. Those letters were never answered; but a few weeks later, when it was known in and out of the Club, and much talked of, the committee declared — but not to Mr. Burt — that the rules were lost two months before the tourna- ment closed. Yet during the whole of that time the rules remained on the Club's notice board, and were referred to by Mr. Burt and another prominent member after the tourna- ment was finished ! Moreover, he saw them removed by one of the committee. This was the first time in the history of the Bristol Club that its committee had broken faith with a player, or favoured one member at the expense of another. The Champion had good cause to prefer the scorer to the winner^ to play for the possession of the trophy, since he had an easy victory over the former, scoring six games to two lost; while with the latter he could only score one out of the last five they played together, and one draw — four of them being match games. The president's forgetfulness of such a little matter as a faithful promise, may of course be excused when we consider the enormous greatness thrust upon him by his elevation to the presidentship, and the great responsibility and multitudinous duties consequent on his elevated and novel position. After this extraordinary exhibition of partiality and injustice on the committee's part, Mr. Burt had no other alternative than to have the Club, where he had, for nearly twenty years, disdained to take an unfair advantage of an opponent, and had always urged the members to act towards each other in the same spirit. When a Club elects its presidents and leaders, year after year, from the second and third rate players, the stronger ones must either descend to their level, and so gratify their ambition, or leave. i8ur English players." He must have com- menced his cultivation of chess very early in life, for two games played by him at the early age of fifteen years, with the automaton player in London, in 1819 or '20, are extant. After quitting Bristol, he became one of the first players in London, and in the grand tournament in 1S51 won the third prize, the celebrated Anderssen being first, Wyvill second, and Staunton fourth. His style was solid, cautious, and sometimes brilliant. Mr. Williams edited "The Souvenir of the Bristol Chess Club," comprising 100 games played in the club; "Mora" Divanianae," 150 games played in the Divan, London; and was the chief contributor to, and manager of, the chess articles in "The Historic Times" and "The Field." He died in 1855. Mr. J. Withers.- — Coadjutor of Williams in the formation of the club, and its treasurer until the latter left the city, when he was elected president, which post he continued to occupy until 1S59. He was little inferior to his chief in strength of play during the latter's residence in Bristol, and his superior in brilliancy. The author of "Sketches of our 24 THE BRISTOL Provincial Chess Clubs, and their chief notabilities," in 1853 wrote: "Mr. Withers possesses all the qualifications of an excellent player. Depth and accuracy, spirit and compre- hensiveness are his, to the full extent of the meaning of these words. Nor is he ever tedious in his combinations; play flows from him without laborious effort." Air. Withers seldom engaged in club or other matches. He left Bristol for the south of France in 1S65, where he died in 1882, aged 77. Mr. W. Henderson. — Another of the club's shining lights during 1842, '43, and '44; he was a player of great force and comprehensiveness. During his sojourn in the city, the club held the proud distinction of numbering amongst its members the three strongest players of any club out of London. He left England in the latter year for the con- tinent. The Rev. H. C. Brice. — One of the oldest and most enthu- siastic of the club : s players. A player of lightning-like ra- pidity, and strong withal, seldom taking more than a few seconds over his moves, even in difficult positions, and rarely erring in his calculations. He died in 1867. Mr. W. Thomson. — A chess pupil of Withers, learnt the game late in life, previous to which he cultivated draughts, and was one of the best, if not the best, player of that game in the west of England. In the zenith of his play, he was the best pawn player of any member, past or present. The author of "Sketches," referred to, says of his play: "His calculations are usually sound and accurate, but he has not yet (1853) attained anything like the form of Withers. In some points, however, Mr. Thomson is far above most pro- vincial amateurs ; he never avoids play, and never depreciates an antagonist? In a few years he attained quite his prccep- th. It was seldom that he engaged in match play, but in 1S73 he was prevailed upon by his friends to enter class I. at the meeting of the Counties' Chess Associa- tion at Clifton, and won the local prize for the highest local scorer. He also played in the handicap, with the Rev. Mr. McI)onn< 11, even, and drew the first and second games. Mr. Thomson was the last president of the Athenaeum club, and ted this life in 1879. Captain II. A. Kennedy. -Author of "Waifs and Strays.'' The Bristol players were under great obligation to Captain Kenne K takes Q 3- K to Kt second 4- Kt to B sixth 5. K to R square m~^±J BOOK II. Note. — The first player plays with the White Men, and the second player with the Black, throughout the Book. GAME 1. (King's Knight s G AMBIT.) Mr. Lewis. Mr. Williams. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. P to K B fourth 2. P takes P 3- Kt to K B third 3- P to K Kt fourth 4- B to B fourth 4- B to Kt second 5- P to Q fourth 5- P to Q third 6. P to B third 6. PtoQB third 7- Castles 7- Q to K second 8. Kt to K square 8. P to K R fourth 9- P to K R fourth 9- P to B third (a) IO. B takes Kt 10. R takes B ii. ( 1 takes P (check) 1 1. K to square 12. P takes P 1 2. P takes P 13- Kt to B third 13- B to B third 14. P to K fifth 14. P takes P IS- Kt takes P 15- B takes Kt 16. P takes B 16. takes P 17- 1 5 takes P 17- Q to B fourth (check) 18. R to B second 18. Kt to second 19- B to Kt third 19. Kt to B third 20. < 1 to Q square (check) 20. B to second 21. P to Kt fourth 21. to Kt third 22. Q to Q fourth 22. ( ) takes 1 ! 23- P takes Q 23- Kt to K fifth 24. R to 15 third 24. Kt Likes B 25. R takes Kt 25. P to R fourth 26. R to (.) R third 26. P to R fifth THE HKISTOL CHESS CLUI3. 2 9 27. Kt to Q second 27. 28. Kt to K fourth 28. 29. Kt to B fifth 29. 30. R to K B square 30. 31. R to K third (check) 31. 32. P to R third 32. 33. R to B second 33. 3+. R takes R 34. 35. R to O second 35. 36. K to B second 36. 37. K to Kt third 37. 38. Kt to K fourth 3S. 39. Kt to B third 39. 40. R to Q square 40. 41. R to Q second 41. 42. Kt to T< fourth (check) 42. 43. Kt to B third (check) 43. 44. Kt to Q square 44. 45. R to K second (check) 45. 46. R to B second (check) 46. 47. Kt takes R 47. 48. K to B third 48. 49. Kt to K fourth 49. 50. P to Kt fourth (check) 50. 51. K to K third 51. 52. Kt takes P (check) 52. 53. K to O third 53. 54. K to B third 54. 55. Kt to B third 55. 56. Kt to K fifth 56. 57. P to Kt fifth 57. 58. P to Kt sixth 58. 59. K to Q third 59. 60. Kt takes B 60. 61. P to O fifth 61. 62. K to O fourth 62. 63. P takes P 63. 64. P to B seventh 64. 65. K to B fifth and wins. (a) The opening is very imperfectly cond his practical knowledge of this debut, at been very limited. — Editor B to K third P to Kt fourth U to Q fourth K to K second K to Q square R to R second R to K second K takes R B to B fifth K to P> square (check) R to B fourth K to K third K to ( > third R to B fifth R to B eighth K to O fourth K to K third B to Kt sixth K to B third R takes R K to K third B to Q fourth (check) K to B fourth K to K third 15 to R seventh K to O fourth B to Kt eighth (check) B to Kt third K to K third B to K square K to 15 fourth K to B third B takes P (check) K takes Kt K to B third K to K second K to () third K takes P About 1 83 1 or 2. ucted by Mr. Williams ; • this period, must have 3o THE BRISTOL GAME 2. (King's Bishop's Opening.) Mr. Henderson. Mr. Withers. 1. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourtli 2. B to B fourth 2. B to B fourth 3- P to B third 3- Kt to K B third 4- P to third 4- P to K R third 5- Kt to B third 5- P to third 6. P to K R third 6. Kt to B third 7- P to Kt fourth 7- B to Kt third 8. P to R fourth 8. P to R fourth 9- P to Kt fifth 9- Kt to K second IO. B to K third 10. B takes B n. P takes B 1 1. B to K third 12. B to R second (a) 12. Kt to Kt third 13- Castles 13- Q to second 14. B takes B 14. P takes B {b) is- Q to K square •5- Kt to R fourth (c 16. Kt to R fourth (d) 16. Kt takes Kt I/- Q takes Kt 17. Kt to B third 18. Kt to second 18. Castles R 19. K R to Kt square 19. P to Kt third 20. P to B fourth 20. P to K Kt fourth 21. to K square 21. P to Kt fifth 22. ] r to R fourth 22. P to Kt sixth (e) 23- ( ) takes P 23- K R to Kt square 24. QtoB third 24. R to B square 25. R to K B square 25. R to Kt fifth 26. Q to R third 26. Q to Kt second 27. R to B second 27. K to second (_/) 28. Kt to B square 28. R to K Kt square 29. Q R to R second 29. Kt to R fourth 3°- K to R second (g) 30. to K second 31- () to B third 31- R takes P (check) 32. K to Kt square 32. K R to Kt fifth 33- Q to B seventh (/i) 33- R takes 1' (check) 34- K to Is. square 34- K to Kt eighth (check) 35- K to R second 35- O Rto Kt sevcnth(check 36. K to R third 36. Kt to I', fifth (check) 37- R take, Kt 37- 1" takes R 38- Q take-, (). (check) 38. K takes Q 39- R to R thud 39- R take, P And wins. 1840. CHESS CLUB. {a) We prefer () Kt to Q second. (6) Better take with the <,>. (<•) The purpose of this move is not patent to us. (cf) Judicious; it compels Black to exchange Knights. (e) The attack amply compensates the sacrifice ol the P (y')To be able to play R to Kt sixth. (^)Well played. (//) A fatal mistake. — Notes by Mr. Lawenthal. GAME 3. (Scotch Gambit.) Mr. Williams. Mr. Henderson. 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 3. P to O fourth 4. B to Q B fourth 5. P to B third 6. Castles 7. P to O R third 8. P to Q Kt fourth 9. Kt takes P ( third ('/) 23. Q to R seventh check) 24. li to Kt sixth l check 25. (Makes P (check) 26. Kt to ( ) third 27. R take's R 28. Q takes Kt 29. O to B fifth (check) Mate in three moves. {(i) We have sometimes played Q to Kt third before taking this 1' I. P to K fourth Kt to (.) B third 3- P takes" P 4- B to Kt fifth (check) 5- P takes 1' 6. P to Q third 7- B to n J) fourth 8. B to Kt tli i rd 9- Kt to 1) third 10. Castles 1 1. Kt takes K P 12. B to Kt filth 13- 1? lakes Kt 14. Kt to Kt fourth 15- I' to K R fourth 16. BtoQ fifth (c) 17. Kt takes B 18. K Kt to K third 19. P to B third (V 20. P takes P 21. P to O fourth 22. R to B third -3- K to B second -4- K to K second 25- K to () third j-.. R take : s R (check) 27. Q to Kt fourth 28. Q takes B 29. K to B second 32 THE BRISTOL (/>) Chivalrously offering a P to fix Kt in good quarters, and open up the game. (<) All that could be done has been done to get this B out of the hole. (2, R P takes § Kt ^3- B to K B second 24. K to K square 25. B to K Kt square 26. K to Q square 27. K to B second 28. K R to (2 square 29. K to Kt second CHESS CLUi:. 3°- P to K Kt fourth 30. Qto li second 31' 15 takes P 3»- B takes B 32. Kt takes B (checks 3 2 - K to l'> sq 33- R to Q third 33- R takes R 34- Kt takes R 34- Q to Q third 35- R to square 35- K to B second 36. R to Q second 36. Q to Q fifth 37- Q take's Q 37- P" takes Q 38. K to B second 3«. R to square 39- K to B third Resigns 33 ((?) A good move. If Black take this P, their opponent obtains more than an equivalent, as he separates the adverse Pawns and gains one of them immediately hy playing Kt to K fifth. (b) Better than moving this P to Q fourth, since Black would, in that case, have released the double Pawns. (c) This move is far more effective than the obvious one of P takes P, which would have allowed the adversaries to place their B at K fourth, attacking Kt. ((/) We are inclined to believe that the game o£ Black would have been improved by playing Q R to Q sq. (e) Had White, instead of taking Kt, attacked it with P, he would have lost his Q. — Notes by Mr. Staunton. GAME 5. (Queen's Gambit.) Bristol. Mr. Staunton. I. P to fourth 1. P to fourth 2. P to Q B fourth P takes P 3- P to K third 3' P to K fourth 4- B takes P 4- P takes P 5- P takes P 5- Kt to K B third 6. Kt to K B third 6. B to Kt fifth (check) 7- Kt to B third 7- Castles 8. Castles 8. B to Kt fifth 9- B to K third 9- Kt to B third 10. B to K second (a) 10. Kt to O fourth 11. to B second (b) 1 1. B to K~R fourth (c) 12. PtoQR third 12. B to R fourth 13- Kt to K fifth l 3- K Kt takes Kt '4- B takes B 14. Kt takes Kt 15. Q P takes Kt 15- Kt to Q fourth 16. B to B fifth 16. R to K square 3 34 TH E BRISTOL 17- P to B fourth 1 7- P to B third 1 8. R to square 18. O to R fifth 19. Q to K second 19. P to K Kt third (a) 20. B to K Kt fourth 20. B to Kt third (e) 21. B takes B 21. P takes B 22. P to B fifth (/) 22. R to R fifth (g) 23- P takes P 23- R P takes P 24. B to B third 24. Kt to B fifth (//) 25. Q to K third 25. P to Q Kt fourth 26. R to seventh 26. to Kt fourth (?) 27. K to R square (J) 27. (2 takes K P 28. takes 28. R takes Q 29. R takes Kt P 29. R to BTfifth 3°- P to R third 30- Kt to Q sixth 31- B to Q square 31- R to K B fifth 32. R takes R 32. Kt takes R 33- B to B third (/•) 33- Kt to fourth 34- K to Kt square (/) 34- K to Kt second 35- K to.B second (/) 35- K to B third 36. P to O Kt third 36. Kt to K second (m) 37- PtoQR fourth 37- P takes P 38- P takes P 38. R to O R fourth And the game was d •awn. (a) The best move apparently to preserve the Q P. (6) Good play, threatening to move Kt to K Kt fifth, which might cost the adversary a piece. (c) Well played also. By this simple move, Black utterly discon- certs the meditated attack on his R P. ( B fourth P to K third P to B fifth Kt to K B third B to Q second P to O Kt fourth Kt 1' takes P ( HESS CLUB. 37 to. Kt to K fifth 10. Kt to B third (a) ii. B to R fifth (check) II. I' to Kt third 12. Kt takes Kt 1' 12. I ' takes Kt Mate in 3 moves. 1843. (a) Overlooking White's beautiful rejoinder. P to Kt third, or 1' to R fourth, would avert the threatened danger. The finish i> extremely pretty. — EDITOR. GAME 0. (Philidor's Defence.) Mr. Withers. Mr. Justice. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 2 t P to O third 3> P to fourth 3- P to K B fourth. 4- Q P takes P 4- B P takes P 5- Kt to Kt fifth 5- P to fourth 6. P to K sixth 6. Kt to~K R third 7- Kt to B third 7- P to B third 8. I' to B fourth 8. P to K Kt third 9- P to K R fourth 9- B to K second 10. P to R fifth 10. B takes Kt 1 1. P takes B 1 1. Kt to B fourth 12. P to K Kt fourth 12. Kt to Kt sixth (a) >3- Q to Q fourth 13- Castles 14. P takes P 14- Kt takes R 15- P takes P (check) 15 K takes P 16. Kt takes K P [b) 16. P takes Kt 17 () takes P (check) 17- K to Kt second 18. B to O third, and wins. 1 844. [a) W e do not like this and Black' s next move, Kt to K second was muc h stronger. (d) A beautiful sacrifice, leading to a speedy termination.— Editor. GAME 10. \ (Silvio Gambit ■•) Mr. Finch. Mr. Henderson. 1. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. P to K B fourth 2. 1' takes P 3- Kt to K P> third 3- P to K Kt fourth 4- B to B fourth 4- P to Kt fifth (a) 38 THE BRISTOL 5- Kt to K fifth 5- Q to R fifth (check) 6. K to B square 6. P to B sixth 7- P to O fourth 7- P takes P (check) 8. K takes P 8. to R sixth (check) 9- K to Kt square 9- Kt to K R third (b) IO. B to B fourth (c) 10. P to third 1 1. Kt to third 1 1. Kt to B third 12. Kt to B second 12. to R fourth J 3- Kt to B third 13- B to second* 14- Kt to fifth 14. Castles r 5- P to K~R third 15- Q to Kt third 1 6. P takes P 16. Kt takes P 17. K to B square 17- Kt takes Kt 1 8. K takes Kt iS. Q takes P 19. P to B third 19. R to Kt square And Black won the trame. '844. [a) Major Jaenisch, in his elaborate "Analysis of the Muzio Gambit," we believe, has proved this to be unsound, and that White may safely allow his Kt to be taken. (i>) By this move Black can, in all probability, maintain his numerical advantage. (c) We believe White's best move to be Q Kt to B third. / GAME 11. (King's Bishop's Opening.) Mr. Tomlinson. Mr. Henderson. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. B to B fourth 2. B to B fourth 3- P to Q B third 3- P to fourth (a) 4- B takes P 4- Kt to~K B third 5- P to fourth (/;) 5- P takes P 6. P takes P 6. B to Kt fifth (check) 7- 1> to Q second (c) 7- H takes B f check) 8. Kt takes B 8. Kt. takes B 9- P takes Kt 9- takes P 10. Q to K second (check) 10. B to K third 1 1. K Kt to B third 1 !. Kt to B third 12. Q to K third 12. Castles K R '3- Castles K R 13- K R to K square 14. K R to K square 14. P to K R third '5- ( ) to B fourth IS- < ) R to Q square 16. Q takes QBP 16. Kt takes P CHESS CLU1 i. 17- R to K fifth '7- Q to B third 1 8. Q takes Q 18. Kt takes Q 19. K R to K square 19. Kt to Kt fifth 20. K R to K B square 20. B takes P 21. P to Kt third 21. I' to O R fourth 22. K R to B square 22. R to Q B square 23- R takes R 23- R takes R 24. Kt to K fifth 24. P to Q Kt fourth 25. P to R third 25. P to B third 26. Kt to Kt sixtli 26. K to B second 27. Kt to R fourth 27. R to B seventh 28. K Kt to B third 28. P to R fifth 29. P takes P 29. P takes P 3°- P to Kt fourth 3<=>. R to Kt seventh 3'- K to Kt second 3<- Kt to B seventh 32. R to Q B square 32. B to Q fourth 33- K to Kt third 33- I' to R sixth Resigned. 1844. 39 (a) This move, if not properly responded to by White, allows his opponent to obtain a fine attack. (l>) The right moves for White, instead of the above, are given in the annexed variation: — Q to Kt third, (*) Castles (best), Kt to B third, P to Q 15 third, B takes P (check), R takes B, Kt takes K P, winning R and three pawns for two minor pieces. (c) Perhaps Q Kt to B third would have been a better move. (*) This and the two following moves for White, were first introduced by Mr. Williams. — Ed. GAME 12. (Sicilian Game.) M. ZYTOGORSKI. Mr. WlI.I IAMS. I. P to K fourth i. P to B fourth 2. P to K B fourth 2, 1' to K third 3- Kt to K B third 3- Kt to B third 4- B to K second 4- P to Q fourth 5- P to K fifth 5- B to O second 6. P to O R fourth 6. Kt to R third 7- Castles 7- to Kt third 8. P to B third 8. B to K second 9- Kt to Kt fifth 9- Castles 0. P to Q third to. P to B third 40 THE BRISTOL II. P takes P I I. B takes P 12. B to B third 12. Kt to B fourth 13- P to K Kt fourth 13- Kt to R fifth M- Kt to K R third 14. Kt takes B (check) 15- Q takes Kt 15- B to K second 1 6. Kt to second 16. B to (2 third 17- Q to K second 17- Q R to K square 1 8. Kt to B third 18. Q to B second 19. B to Q second 19. P to K fourth 20. P takes P 20. Kt takes P 21. Kt takes Kt 21. R takes R (check) 22. R takes R 22. B takes Kt 23- to Kt second -3- BtoOB third 24. Kt to Kt fifth 24- B takes P (check) 2;. K to B second 25. P to () fifth 26. Q to R third 26. PtoKR third 27. Kt to B third (a) 27. B takes Kt 28. K takes B 28. Q to B second (check) 29. K to Kt second 29. R to K seventh (check) 30- K to R square 30- to fourth (check) 3i- Q to B third 3i- takes Q (check) An d White resigned. 1844. (a) This move invc )lves the loss of a. piece. GAME 13. (Queen's Bishop's Pawn Game.) Capt. Evans. 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 3. P to B third 4. B to Kt fifth 5. Q to R fourth 6. Kt takes P" 7. B takes Kt (check) 8. Q takes P (check) 9. P to B third 10. P to Q fourth (/;) 11. (2 takes P (check) 12. Qto B fifth (check) 13. Q to I', eighth (check) 14. Q takes Q (check) Mr. Henderson I. P to K fourth 2. Kt to Q B third 3- P to (/fourth ( I', third 43. P to O fifth (check) 44. R to Q third (check) 4;. Kt takes Kt 46. R to O sixth (check) 47. I' to K sixth 48. K to K third 49. R to B fifth (check) 50. R to Q second 5 1 . K takes R 52. B to K fifth (check) 53. K to K third 54. K to Q fourth 55. R to B square 15- 16. 17- 18. 19. 20. 21. 00 23- 24- 25- 26. 27. 28. 29. 3°. 34- 35- 36. 37- 38. 39- 40. 41. 42. 43- 44- 45- 46. 47- 48. 49. 50. 5i- 52. 53- 54- 55- {a) This move is inferior to (/') A bad move. P to B fourth Kt to R third Kt to B second B to K second Kt to R third B to Q second B to Q Kt fourth B to Q sixth Kt to Kt fifth P to K R third O R to B square P to Kt fourth P takes P K R to Kt square K to B second K to K third R to Kt second F takes P B to K fifth (check) B to Kt seventh B.to K fifth R to K Kt square B to R fifth B to K B seventh B to K Kt seventh B to R fifth Kt to B seventh Kt to K fifth K takes P K to K third P takes Kt K to B fourth B to B sixth (check) R to Kt seventh K to Kt fifth R takes R K takes B P K to Kt fifth B to Kt fourth (check) P to K sixth R to O square (check) And wins. 1 8 ; |. Kt to P> third. 42 THE BRISTOL GAME 14. (Scotch Gambit.) Mr. Henderson. Mr. Williams. i. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2 # Kt to K B third 2. Kt to B third 3- P to Q fourth 3- P takes P 4- B to B fourth 4- to B third (a) 5- P to B third 5- P to sixth (b) 6. Castles 6. P to O third 7- takes P 7- B to K second 8. Kt to R third 8. P to R third 9- K to R square 9- to Kt third IO. B to B fourth 10. Kt to B third 1 1. R to K square 11. Castles 12. B to Kt third 1 ° Kt to K Kt fifth 13- Kt to~B fourth •3- P to Kt fourth 14- Kt to K third 14- Kt to K fourth 15- K Kt takes Kt •5- P takes Kt 1 6. Kt takes Kt 16. P takes B 17- Kt to K fifth 17- to K B third 1 8. Kt to B third 18. B to K Kt fifth 19. P to K fifth 19. to R third 20. Kt to fourth 20. PtoOB fourth 21. Kt to B fifth 21. B takes Kt 22. takes B 22. P to B fifth 2 3- B to B second 2 3- (2 R to Q square 24. R to K second 24. B to Kt fourth 25- P to K Kt third 25- P takes P 26. B P takes P 26. R to Q seventh 27. ORtoB second 27. Q to K Kt third 28. O takes 28. R P takes 29. P to K sixth 29. R takes R 30. R takes R 30. P to B fourth 31- P to Kt third 3i- R to K square 32. R to K second 32. K to B square 33- P takes P 33- P takes P 34- B to R fourth 34- R to Q square 35- B to Q seventh 35- K to K second 36. R to Q Kt second 36. B to P. third 37- R to Kt fourth 37- B takes P 38- R takes P 33. B to P, third Drawn game. 1844- Tli is was a favourite move of the late Mr. McDonnell. It CHESS CLUB. 43 may be played with safety, and gives a pleasing variety to this sort of game. (/') A better move than taking the P. GAME 15. (Centre Gambit.) Mr. Kipping. Mr. Withers. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. 1' to Q fourth 2 t P takes P 3- B to Q B fourth 3- B to Kt fifth (check) 4- P to Q B third 4- P takes P 5- P takes P 5- Q to B third 6. Kt to K second 6. B to B fourth 7- Castles 7- P to third 8. Kt to ( ) fourth 8. Kt to B third 9- B to Q Kt fifth 9- B to second 10. B to K third 10. B to Kt third 1 1. P to O R fourth 1 1. PtoOR third 12. B takes Kt 12. P takes B 13- 1' to K B fourth 13- P to B fourth 14. Kt to B third 14. Kt to R third 15- P to K fifth. 15- B to R second 16. 1' to R third 16. B to Kt fourth 17- 1\ to K square 17- Castles () R 18. Qto Q fifth 18. 1' to B third J 9- () to () second <9- K R to K square 20. Kt to Kt fifth 20. R to second 21. Kt to K third 21. P to O fourth 22. P to K fifth 22. Q to Kt third ?3- Kt takes B -3- B P takes Kt 24. I' to Kt fourth 24. P to B fourth 25. < ) to K second -5- P to fifth 26. B P takes P 26. P takes P 27- B to B second 27. P to (7 sixth 28. (2 to B third 28. B takes B (check) 29. K takes B 29. P takes P 3°- P takes P 30- P to seventh 3i- K R to Q square 3'- R to Q sixth 32- Q to K second 32- R to O fifth 33- K to B third 33- R to B square 34- Kt to K fourth 34- Q takes P (check) 35- K to K third 35- R takes Kt (check) And wins. 1846. 44 THE BRISTOL GAME 1 6. A game between the President of the Liverpool Chess Club and Mr. Williams. (King's Bishop's Opening.) Mr. Williams. Mr. Mongredien. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. B to B fourth 2. B to B fourth 3- Kt to K B third 3- P to () third 4- P to B third 4- Kt to K B third 5- P to fourth 5- P takes P 6. P takes P 6. B to Kt third 7- Kt to B third 7- Castles 8. P to K R third 8. P to K R third 9- Castles 9- Kt takes P IO. B takes B P (check) 10. R takes B ii. Kt takes Kt 1 1. P to fourth 12. Kt to Kt third 12. Kt to^ third 13- P to R third ij- to B square 14- K to R second 14. B to K third 15- P to Kt fourth l S- P to R third 1 6. Q to third 16. to third 17- K to R square 17- () R to K B square 18. B to Kt second 18. B takes K R P 19- Kt to K fifth 19. R takes B P 20. R takes R 20. R takes R 21. P takes B 21. R takes B. 22. Kt to B fifth 22. Q to K third 23- R to K Kt square -3- Kt takes Kt 24. Kt takes R P (check) 24- K to B square 25. P takes Kt -5- takes P 26. R to Kt second 26. to K eighth (check) Resigned. 1844. GAME ; -. V (Sicilian Game.' Mr. Kipping. Mr. Withers. 1. P to K fourth 1. P to B fourth 2, P to K B fourth 2. P to K third 3- Kt to K 15 third 3- P to Q fourth 4- P to K fifth 4. Kt to Q B third 5- PtoB third 5- 1 ) to Kt" third CHESS CLUB. 45 6. P to ( » fourth 6. Kt to R third 7- P to <) Kt third 7- P takes P 8. P takes I' 8. Kt to B fourth 9- B to Kt second 9- B to Kt fifth (check) IO. K to I) second 10. Castles 1 1. Pto QR third 1 1. B to K second 12. 1' to K R fourth 12. P to B third 13- P to K Kt fourth 13- Kt to R third 14. K to Kt third 14. P takes !' 15- B P takes P i5- B to second 16. B to Q third 16. R to B second 17- Q to B second (a) 17- Q R to K B square iS. B takes P (check) 18. K to R square 19. Q Kt to second 19. R to B fifth 20. ( ) R to K Kt square 20. Kt takes Kt P 21. Q to Q third 21. Kt to (2 square 1-. R to Kt second 22. B to Q Kt fourth 23- Q to Kt sixth 23- Kt to K sixth 24- to R fifth (b) 24. Kt to B second (c) 25. K takes R (d) 25- Kt takes R (check) 26. K to Kt third 26. Kt to R third 27. K takes Kt 27. K takes B 28. Kt to Kt fifth (check 28. K to Kt square 29. to Kt sixth 29. B takes Kt 30- I 7 lakes B 30- B to K square 3'- Q to Q third 3i- to O square 32. P takes Kt (e) 32. to Kt fourth (check) 33- K to R third 33- Q takes P (check) 34- K to Kt second 34- to Kt fourth (check) 35- K to R third 35- B to Kt third 36. Q to K second 36. B to B fourth (check) 37- K to R second 37- B to Kt fifth 38. Q to Kt second 38. QtoB fifth (check) 39- K to Kt square 39- Q to K sixth (check 40. K to R second 40. R to B seventh 41. R to K Kt square 41. Q to R sixth Mate 1846. (a) Kt to Kt fifth was the correct move. — Ed. (/>) Offering mate. (c) The only move to save the game. ((/) He can get nothing by discovering check. (e) He should not have taken the Kt, hut played Kt to B third. 4 6 THE BRISTOL GAME 18. The next two games were played simultaneously by Herr Harrwitz, during a visit to Bristol, without sight of the board. (Sicilian Game.) Herr Harrwitz. Messrs. Vines. I. P to K fourth r. P to B fourth 2. P to Q fourth 2 P takes P 3- Kt to K B third 3- P to K fourth (a) 4- PtoQB third 4- Kt to B third 5- BtoQB fourth 5- P to Q fourth 6. B takes P 6. B to K Kt fifth 7- P takes P 7- B to Kt fifth (check) 8. B to second S. B takes B (check) 9- Kt Takes B 9- K Kt to K second (b) IO. B takes P (check) 10. K takes B ii. Kt to Kt fifth (check) 1 1. K to K square I 2. Q takes B 12. Kt takes P 13- Castles K R. •3- P to K R third 14. K Kt to B third 14. Q to third 15- Kt to B fourth 15- Kt takes Kt (check) 16. takes Kt 16. Q to K third T 7- Q to Q Kt third 17- R to Q square 18. P to B fourth 18. R to fifth 19. Kt takes P 19- O takes 20. P takes Q 20. P to R third 21. R to R fourth (c) 21. R to third 22. R to Kt fourth •-> -> P to Kt fourth 23- P to B fifth 23- P to K R fourth 24. Kt to B third 24- Kt to B third 25- P to K fifth 25- R to fourth 26. R to K fourth 26. R to B square 27. R to K B fourth 27. P to Kt fourth 28. Kt takes P 28. R takes K P 29. Kt to K sixth 29. R to B second 3°- RtoKR fourth 30- Kt to K second 3'- R takes P 3>- K to Q second 32. P to K Kt fourth 32. K to Q third 33- R to Q square (check) 33- R to Q fourth 34- R takes R (check) 34- Kt takes R 35- Kt to Kt fifth 35- R to K Kt second 36. R to R sixth (check) 36. K to K fourth CHESS CLUIi. 47 37- 38. 39- 40. 41 P to R fourth P to B sixth P to B seventh K to B second K to Kt third 37. P to R fourth 38. R to Q B second 39. R to B eighth (check) 40. R to B seventh (check) 41. Kt to B fifth 42. P to B eighth Queen's 42. Kt to K seventh(check) 43. K to B third 44. K to K third 45. K to Q third, and wins. 43. Kt to O fifth (check) 44. R to K seventh (check) 1851. (a) The position involved by this move is anything but desirable. (6) Belter to B third. (c) White has now won two Pawns, and leaves but small hope for his opponents. GAME 19. (Queen's Gambit.) l/ Herr HARRWITZ. Messrs. Withers & Thomson. I. P to Q fourth 1. P to fourth 2. P to Q B fourth 2, P to K third 3- Kt to Q B third 3- Kt to K B third 4- B to Kt fifth 4- B to K second 5- P to K third 5- Castles 6. Kt to B third 6. P to Q Kt third (a 7- B takes Kt 7- B takes B 8. P takes P 8. P takes P 9- B to Q third 9- B to K third 10. R to Q B square 10. P to B third (a) 11. Castles 1 1. P to Q R fourth 1 2. Kt to K fifth 12. B takes Kt 13- P takes B 1 3- P to 15 third (4- Q to R fifth '4- P to K H fourth I 5- Kt to K second 1 5" P to B fourth 16. P to B fourth 16. R to R second 17- R to K B third «7- Q to K second 18. R to R third 1 8. l r to Kt third 19. Q to R sixth 19. O to K Kt second 20. Q to R fourth 20. K to R square [b) 21. Kt to B third 21. R to K second 22. B to Kt fifth J _'. R to Kt square 23- R to Q square 23- P to Kt fourth 24. P takes P 24. P to K B fifth 4 8 THE BRISTOL 25- P takes P 25. B takes R 26. takes B 26. R to square 27- R takes P 27. R takes R 28. Kt takes R 28. R to K B second 2Q. Kt to B sixth 29. to B square 3°- P to K sixth 30. R takes Kt 3i- P takes R 31. takes P 32- to B third 32. K to Kt second 33- P to K seventh Resigns. 1851 (a) (a) These moves we think somewhat weak. (b) Why do they not play out the Kt ? GAME 20. (King's Bishop's Opening.) Herr Harrwttz. 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 3. B to B fourth 4. P to Q third 5. Kt toB third 6. Kt to K second 7. P to B third 8. Kt to Kt third 9. B to Kt third 10. Castles 11. P to O fourth 1 2. B takes B 13. P takes P 14. O to Kt third 15. B takes P 16. Kt takes Kt P (check) 17. Q takes P 18. Kt to B fifth {b) 19. Kt takes K Kt 20. R to Q square (check) and wins. 1851. (a) If he defends P with Q at CJ third, lUack plays R to Q square. (b) After this move, White's game is hopeless. Mr. Withers. 1. P to K fourth 2. B to B fourth 3. Kt to O B third 4. Kt to B third 5. P to O third 6. Kt to K second 7. P to K R third 8. P to B third 9. B to K third 10. O to B second 11. P to K Kt fourth 12. B to Kt third 13. P takes B 14. P takes P 15. K to B second {a) 16. P takes B 1 7. K to K square 18. R to K B square 19. Kt takes P 20. K to Q square CHESS CLUK. 49 GAME 21. (Sicilian Game.) i. 2. 3- 4- 5- 6. 7- 8. 9- io. ii. 12. 13- 14. 15- 16. 17- 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23- 24. 25- 26. 27. Mr. Withers. P to K fourth B to B fourth Kt to Q B third P to B fourth Kt to B third I ' to third B to O second Castles PtoQR third B to R second Kt takes B Kt to K second P to B third O takes Kt R to B third B to K third B to O second R to Kt third P to K fifth P takes P I', to K third I', takes 15 P R to O B square I' to Kt fourth R to K B square R to R third O to R fifth P takes R {b) K to R square Resigns. Mr. Williams. 1. P to Q B fourth 2. Kt to Q B third 3. P to K third 4. B to K second 5. P to Q third 6. B to B third 7. K Kt to K second 8. Castles 9. PtoQR third 10. B to O fifth (check) 11. Kt takes Kt 12. K Kt to B third 13. Kt takes Kt (check) 14. P to O fourth 15. P to O Kt fourth 16. P to Q fifth 17. K to R square 18. P to B fourth 19. Kt to K second 20. C) takes P (check) 21. O to O second 22. B to Kt second 23. K R to O B square 24. Kt to Kt third 25. P to Q R fourth 26. P to R third 27. R takes B {a) 28. Q to O fifth (check) 29. Kt takes B P 1852. (a) An excellent move, which secures the game at once. (b) It would not do to take Kt, because of Black's rejoinder — R to B seventh; and if B takes K I', Q takes 15, and Mate follows in three moves, if Q is captured. — EDITOR. 5o THE BRISTOL GAME 22. The following game was played by Mr. Williams, when quite a youth, in London, during the visit of the Automaton chess-player in 1819-20. Remove Black's K B P. Mr. Williams. 1. P to K fourth 1. 2. P to O fourth 2. 3. Kt to O B third 3. 4. P to K~fifth 4- 5. P takes P 5. 6. B to K third (a) 6. 7. B takes P 7. 8. O takes O 8. 9. P to B fourth 9. 10. P takes B 10. 11. B to B fourth 12. P to Kt 3 (*) 13. R to O square 14. B takes P 14. 15. Kt to R third 15. 16. Kt to Kt fifth 16. 17. Kt takes B 17. 18. Kt takes P (check) 19. Kt to R fifth 20. R to O fourth 20. 21. P takes R 21. 22. K to O second 22. 23. P to B" third 23. 24. Kt to B sixth 24. 25. Kt to K fourth 25. 26. Kt to O sixth 26. 27. Kt takes P 27. 28. Kt to B fifth 28. 29. K to K second 29. 30. Kt to K fourth 30. 31. K to B second 31. 32. K to Kt second 32. 33. K to R third 33. 34. K to R fourth 34. 35. Kt to Kt fifth 35. Automaton. P to K third P to B third P to Q fourth P to B fourth B takes P P to Q fifth (2 takes B B takes Q B takes Kt (check) B to Q second Kt to K second B to B third B takes R B to B third B to Q second B take's B Kt to R third K to B second O R to Q square R takes R Rto QB square Kt to Kt fifth Kt takes P K to Kt third Kt to Q fourth R takes P Kt to K sixth Kt to B eighth (check) Kt takes R P R to Kt sixth Kt to Kt fifth (check) Kt to Q Kt fifth P to K R fourth R to Kt seventh R to R seventh (check) CHESS CLUB. 36. Kt to R third 36. yj. P to B fifth (check) yj. Kt to B seventh K to R third Mate next move. (a) A ridiculous move, losing a piece without any compensation. (/') If all the Automaton's opponents were as accommodating as Mr. Williams it must have had a merry time of it. — Editor. GAME 23. Remove Blacks K B P. Mr. Matthews. Mr. George Walker. I. P to K fourth 1. Kt to B third 2. P to fourth 2. P to K fourth 3- P to Q fifth 3- Kt K second 4- B to K Kt fifth 4- P to third 5- ( ) to R fifth (check) 5- P to K Kt third 6. ( ) to R fourth 6. B to Kt second 7- Kt to Q B third 7- P to B third 8. P takes P 8. P takes P 9- BtoQB fourth 9- Q to Kt third 10. K Kt to K second 10. P to K R third 11. B to K third 1 1. O to B second 12. Castles K R 12. Kt to B third 13- I' to B fourth •3- P takes P 14. Q takes P 14. P to Kt fourth 15- (J to Kt third IS- Kt to Kt third 16. Q R to Q square 1 6. Kt to K. fourth 17- B to Kt third 17- B to R third 18. R to Q fourth iS. B takes Kt 19. Kt takes B 19. P to B fourth 20. B to R fourth (check) 20. K to K second 21. (2 R to square 21. Kt takes P (a) 22. Q to K square 22. K R to K B square 23- R takes R 23- R takes R 24. Kt to Kt third 24. Kt takes Kt 25- Q takes Kt 25- to R fourth 26. P to Kt third 26. to R third 27. R to K. square 27. Q to B square 28. B to B square 28. to B fourth 29. P to Kt fourth 29. P takes P 30. Q to K third 30. Q to B square 3i- O takes R P (check) 31- K to B third 32. B to Kt second 32- K to Kt third 52 THE BRISTOL 33. B to O fourth 33. 34. P to B third 34. 35. O to Kt sixth 35. 36. BtoOB second (check) 36. 37. O takes P (check) 37. 38. O to B fifth 38. 39. B takes O 39. 40. B to O Kt fourth 40. 41. P to R third 41. 42. K to R square (c) 42. 43. R takes Kt (d) 43. 44. B mates O to B fifth P to R fourth (d) P takes P K to R third R to B third O takes O R to Q B~third Kt to Kt fifth B to Q fifth (check) Kt to K sixth B takes R (a) Had White not checked with B, Black would hardly have risked this. (b) In order to make room for K if checked. (c) At this part of the game a curious blunder occurred on the part of the second player. His best plan would be now, perhaps, to check with Kt and then advance X R P, instead of which he inadvertently plays the worst move on- the board. ( (a) It would have been bad play to have taken the Q. GAME 25. Remove Black's K B P. Mr. Rax ken. 1. P to K fourth 2. P to Q fourth 3. P to K fifth (a) 4. P to Q B third 5. B to Q third 6. Kt to B third 7. P takes P 8. Kt to B third 9. Castles 10. B to K third 11. Kt to Q R fourth 12. P to Q R third 13. Kt to B fifth 14. B takes Kt 15 Kt to Kt fifth Mr. Withers. 1. P to K third 2. P to Q fourth 3. P to B fourth 4. Kt to O B third 5. P to K^Kt third 6. P takes P 7. B to Kt fifth (check) 8. K Kt to K second 9. B to O second 10. O to Kt third 11. O to B second 1 2. B to R fourth 13. Kt to B fourth 14. Kt P takes B (?>) 15. K to K second 54 THE BRISTOL. 1 6. Q to R fifth 1 6. O R to K B square 17. K Kt takes K P (c) 17. B takes Kt 18. B to Kt fifth (check) and must win. 1852 (a) The following variation shows, I think, that the first player has a stronger line of attack than that in the text : — Q to R fifth (check), P to Kt third, Q to K fifth, Kt to K B third, P takes P, B to Q third, Q to K second, Kt takes P, P to Q B fourth, with a fine opening. (b) If he had taken the B with his K P, White might have advanced his K P, and then played the B to R sixth, completely paralysing Black's movements for some time. (c) Clever and definitive. GAME 26. Remove White's Q R and Black's O Kt. (Allgair-Kieseritzky Gambit.) N M. KlESERITZKV. Mr. Henderson. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. P to K B fourth 2 P takes P 3- Kt to K B third 3 - P to K Kt fourth 4- P to K R fourth 4- P to Kt fifth 5- Kt to K fifth 5- P to K R fourth 6. B to B fourth 6. Kt to K R third 7- P to Q fourth 7- P to third 8. Kt to Q third 8. P to B sixth 9- P takes P 9- B to K second 10. B to K Kt fifth 10. P takes P 11. B takes B 11. Q takes B 12. Q takes P 12. B to Kt fifth 13- Q to B fourth 13- Kt to B fourth 14. Kt to 15 third 14. P to B third 15- P to fifth 15- Kt takes P 16. K to Q second 16. Kt to B sixth (check) 17- K to B square 17- ( ) to Kt fourth 18. takes Q 18. Kt takes ( ) 19. P to K fifth 19. Castles QR 20. P takes B P 20. Kt P takes P 21. P to Kt fourth 21. P to (2 fourth 22. B to R sixth (check) 22. K to B second 23- P to R fourth 23- P to Q fifth 24. Kt to R second 24. B to K seventh CHESS CLUB. 55 25- Kt to B fifth 25. B takes B. 26. Kt takes B (check) 26. K to Kt third 27. Kt to B fifth 27. Kt to B sixth 28. P to K sixth 28. P takes P 29. Kt takes P 29. QRto K square 3°- Kt to B fifth 30. R to K eighth (check) 31- R takes R 31. Kt takes R 32- K to Q second 32. R to K square 33- P to B fourth 33. P to R fifth 34- Kt to seventh (check) 34. K to B second 35- Kt to B sixth 35. R to K third 36. Kt to Kt fourth 36. Kt to B sixth (check) Resigns. 1845. [lis game was played in Paris shortly after Mr. Henderson left Bristol.— Ed. GAME 27. Remove Black's K B P. Rev. H. Bkice. Mr. Williams. 1. P to K fourth \ P to fourth J 1. P to K third 2. B to third 2. P to B fourth 3- P to K fifth 3- P to K Kt third 4- P to K R fourth 4- Kt to K R third 5- P to R fifth 5- P to K Kt fourth 6. Kt to K B third 6. B to K second 7- P to B third 7- P takes P ;-;. P takes P 8. Kt to B third 9- P to R third 9- Kt to B second 10. P to R sixth 10. to Kt third 11. B to K fourth 1 1. P to fourth 12. P takes P en pus 12. Kt takes P 13- B takes Kt (check) 13. O takes B 14. B takes P 14. B takes B 15. Kt takes B IS- Castles 16. Q to Kt fourth 16. to B eighth (check) 17- Q to Q square 17. takes K Kt And wins. 1842. 56 THE BRISTOL GAME 28. Remove Black's K B P. Mr. Henderson. Mr. Staunton. I. P to K fourth P to Q fourth } ; Kt to B third 2. BtoKKt fifth P to Q third 3- B to B fourth 3- Kt to B third 4- Ktto O B third 4- P to K third 5- P to B fourth 5- B to K second 6. Kt to B third 6. Castles 7- Castles 7- P to fourth 8. B takes Kt 8. R takes B 9- P takes P 9- Kt to R fourth 10. Q to K second 10. Kt takes B 1 1. takes Kt 11. R takes P 1 2. P takes P 12. P to B third I 3- Q R to K square 13- to third 14. Kt to K fourth 14. to O square (a) 15- Q Kt to Kt fifth i5- P to K R third (6) 16. Kt to R third 16. R to B third 17- R to K fifth 17- K to R square 18. Q to K second 18. P to Kt fourth 19. Q to K fourth 19. to K square 20. R to K square 20. B to Kt second 21. Q to Kt fourth 21. R to Q square 22. Kt to B fourth 22. P to B fourth 23- P to fifth 23- P to B fifth 24. R to B fifth 24. P to Kt fourth 25. R takes R 2 S- B takes R 26. Kt to R fifth 26. to B square (c) 27. Kt takes B 27. takes Kt 28. P to K seventh 28. R to K square 29. Q to Q seventh Resigns. 1843 (a) Tf he had taken the K P with his Q, White would have won her by playing Kt to B sixth (check.) (b) It is pretty obvious that taking the Kt would have cost lilack his Q, through the advance of the K P discovering (check.) (c) Black's game was still defensible if, instead of this incon- siderate move, he had taken the Q Kt P. CHESS CLUB 57 GAME 29. Remove Black s K B P.) Mr. Williams. Mr. Staunton. I. P to K fourth \ P to Q fourth J 1. r to K third 2. B to Q third 2. P to B fourth 3- I' to <> fifth 3- P to Q third 4- P to O IJ fourth 4- B to K second 5- Kt to K second 5- B to B third 6. Kt to B third 6. Kt to K second 7- Castles 7- Castles 8. P to B fourth 8. P takes P 9- B P takes 1' 9- Kt to R third IO. P to K R third 10. Kt to B second ii. Q to K square 11. P to Q R third 12. to Kt third 12. Kt to Kt third 13- P to K fifth 13. B to R fifth (a) 14. Q to R second 14. P takes P iv B takes Kt '5- P takes B 16. P takes P 16. R takes R (check) 17- Kt takes R L7- Kt takes P 18. Kt takes Kt 18. (2 takes Kt 19- B to K third 19. B to Q second 20. K to Kt square (b) 20. to Q sixth 21. to B fourth (c) 21. 6 takes Kt 22. B takes P 22. BtoQB third 23. Q to K Kt fourth 23- takes O 24. P takes Q And Black wins. 1843, (a) But for this move, White's attack would have proved irre- sistible. (&) This is far from a good move; but it is impossible, we believe, for any skill to save the game. (c) Had he played B to I! second, black would still have had an easy winning position. GAME 30. (Remove Black's K Mr. Williams. P to K fourth ) P to O fourth I B to Q third P to K fifth B P.) Mr. Staunton. 1. P to K third 2. P to B fourth ?. P to K Kt third THE BRISTOL 4. PtoOB third 5. P takes P. 6. P to K R fourth 7. B takes Kt P (check) 8. Q takes Kt 9. Q to K fourth 10. K to B square (a) 11. P to B fourth 12. Kt to K second 13. R takes R 14. Q Kt to B third 15. B to O second 16. P to K Kt third 17. Q to O third 18. P to K Kt fourth 19. Q to R third 20. B to K third 21. Kt takes Kt 22. R to O square 23. R to O second 24. Q to B third 25. K to Kt square 26. P to Kt third 27. Q to K fourth 28. Q to R fourth 29. Q to O fourth 30. Kt to Kt third 31. R to K Kt second 32. Kt to K fourth 33. P to B fifth 34. B to B second 35. Q takes Q P (check) 36. Q to Q eighth yj. Kt to B sixth (check) 38. Kt to K eighth (check) P takes P Kt to O B third Kt takes O P P takes B B to Kt second O to R fourth (check) Kt to K second Kt to B fourth R takes P Kt takes R R to Kt square P to Kt third B to Kt second Kt to B fourth B to O R third Kt to Q fifth (b) 20. Kt takes Kt K to B second Q to Kt fourth R to K R square K to K second (c) Q to B fifth O to B second K to B second 8. B to Q B square 29. O to B third OtoKB sixth B to B square K to Kt second R to R sixth B to Kt second {d) K to R square K to Kt square K to Kt second K to Kt square Drawn game. 1843. A- 5- 6. 7- 8. 9- 10. 1 1. 12. 13- 14- i5- 16. 17- 1 8. 19 21. 22. 23- 24 25- 26, 27. 30- 3i- 3 2 - 33- 34- 35- 36. 37- 39. Kt to B sixth (check) (a) The best move. If he had interposed either his B or Kt, Bl ack would have won the K P. (/d Threatening to win a piece. (c) This is necessary to relieve the Q from guarding her P. () O Kt to Q second P to K Kt fourth O takes B P to K R fourth P to R fifth 1' takes P Kt to R fourth Herr Harrwitz. 1. Kt to () B third 2. P to fourth 3- B to B fourth 4- B to Kt fifth (a) 5- P to K third 6. P to K Kt third 7- B to K B fourth 8. K Kt to K second 9- B to Kt second 10. B takes B 1 1. Castles 12. P to Kt fourth 13- P to R fourth 14. P takes P '5- Q to K square 6o THE BRISTOL 1 6. 17- 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23- 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 3i> 32. 33- 34- 35- 36. 37- 38. 39- 40. 41. B to Kt fifth P to K B fourth B takes Kt Kt to Kt second (c) Kt to Kt third O to R third to O third Kt to R fourth ((f) P to Kt fifth R takes R Rto R seventh(check) K to O second P takes P Kt to B fifth R to O Kt square K to K second R to Kt seventh Kt takes R Kt to B fifth K to B third K to Kt fourth R to R third (^) K to R fourth ' O to Kt third Q to Kt fourth Q to Kt third 16. 1.7- 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23- 24. 25- 26. 27. 30- 3i- 32. 33- 34- 35- 36. 37- 38. 39- 40. P to Kt fifth R to Kt square Kt takes B R to B square Kt to B third K to B second K R to R square R to R third R takes Kt B takes P (c) B to Kt second P takes P (check) P to R fifth Kt to R fourth Kt to B fifth (check) R to Kt square R takes R O to O Kt square O to Kt seventh (check Kt to O seventh (check) O to B eighth (/) Q to Q eighth (check; O to K eighth (check) O to Q eighth O to K eighth (check) Drawn game. 1 85 1 . (a) Would it not have been better to play the B here at once ? (b) Better play P to K Kt fourth now. (c) We do not like withdrawing the forces thus. (d) White is getting a good attack again ; his position is very strong. (c) We cannot exactly understand this move. (/) The latter moves of Black have been very skilful. ( g) It were worth while to try taking the B. GAME 33. Remove Black's K B P. Mr. D. Vines. 1. P to K fourth P to (2 fourth 2. B to 0> third 3. Kt to K second Herr Harrwitz. P to third Kt to Q B third P to K fourth CHESS CLUB. 4- P to O fifth 4- Q Kt to K second 5- P to K B fourth 5- Kt to K B third 6. P to K R third 6. P takes P 7- Kt takes P 7- P to B third 8. P to B fourth 8. Q to Kt third 9- Kt to B third 9- B to second IO. Q to K second 10. Castles 1 1. B to K third 1 1. Q to R fourth 12. P to R third 12. P to B fourth 13- B to Q second 13- Q to Kt third 14. P to Kt fourth 14. P to Kt fourth •5- Kt to~K sixth T 5- B takes Kt 16. P takes P 0) 16. P takes P 17- Q R to Kt square 17- Q to Q third 18. P to K fifth 18. to Kt square l 9- P takes Kt 19. B to B second 2a P takes Kt 20. R to K square Mate in four moves. 1852 61 ( 7- P to Kt third 7- Q to R sixth 8. P to B third 8. B to B fourth 9- to R fourth (check) 9- B to O second 10. 6 to Kt third 10. P to Q Kt fourth 1 1. B takes P 11. B takes B 12. takes B (check) 12. Kt to second •3- to B sixth 13- R to B square 14. to Kt seventh 14. Kt to K second •5- P to Q sixth !5- to Kt seventh 16. R to B square 16. P takes P 62 THE BRISTOL 17. P to O fourth 18. B to R third 19. Q to R sixth 17- 18. 19. B to Kt third Q R to Kt square Kt to K B fourth And wins. 1834. GAME 35. Remove White's O Kt. (Centre Counter Gambit.) Mr. Withers Mr. Cross. I. P to K fourth 1. P to fourth 2. P to K fifth 2, P to fifth 3- B to B fourth 3- P to K third 4- P to B fourth 4- Kt to K R third 5- Kt to B third 5- PtoOB fourth 6. P to third 6. P to B fourth 7- P to B third 7- Kt to B third 8. Castles 8. B to K second 9- B to O second 9- P to Q Kt third 10. to R fourth 10. to B second 1 1. P takes P 1 1. Castles 12. P to Q fifth 12. Kt to Q fifth (a) 13- Kt takes Kt 13- P takes Kt 14- P to Q sixth 14. B to Q second 15- B takes P (chec k) and wins 1844 (" ) If P takes P, B retakes check GAME 36. ng and wins a piece. Remove White's R. I .Mrzio Gambit.) Mr. Staunton. Mr. Rowland. 1. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. P to K B fourth 2. P takes P 3- Kt to K B third 3- P to K Kt fourth 4- B to B fourth 4- 1' to Kt fifth 5- Castles 5- P takes Kt 6. P to Q fourth 6. B to R third 7- takes P 7- P to (2 fourth 8 B Ukes (2 P 8. P to Q B third CHESS CLUB. 63 9. B to Kt third 10. K to R square 11. B to O second B to B third P to K fifth P to K sixth Kt to Q second Q to K fourth it. R to B second 18. B takes Kt 19. Q to B third R to K second Kt to K fourth Q to Q third Kt takes P (check) O to B fifth {b) B takes B 26. Kt to O seventh, dis- \ cover (check) (c) J B to B seventh (check) R takes R Mate in two moves 12. 13- 14. '5- 16. 20. 21. 22. 23- 24. 25 27. O takes P (check) Q to K fourth Kt to B third Q to K Kt fourth Kt to Kt fifth P to B third Kt to K fourth 16. R to Kt square 17. R to Kt second Q takes B R to K second (a) O to K Kt fourth Q to K fourth Q to B second K to B square B takes P Kt to R third 18 19. 20. 21. 27. 28. K to K square K to O square K takes R 1S41. (a) Q to K eighth (check) would have been a better move, since it would have compelled the Kt to interpose. (3) The most effectual mode of continuing the attack, (c) This is far better than taking R P with Kt (check). GAME 37. Remove White's Q R. White plays Blindfold. (Evans' Gambit.) Mr. Williams. Mr. G I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 2, Kt to Q B third 3* B to B fourth 3- B to B fourth 4- P to (2 Kt fourth 4- B takes Kt P 5- P to B third 5- B to B fourth 6. Castles 6. Kt to B third 7- P to Q fourth 7- P takes P takes P 8. B to K second 6 4 THE BRISTOL 9- 10. 1 1. 12. 13- 14. 15- 16. 17- 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23- 24. 25- 26. 27- 28. 29. 3°- 3i- 32. 33- 34- 35- 36. 37- 38. 39- 40. 41. 42. 43' P to K fifth B to Q fifth Kt takes Kt (a) Q to R fifth (b) O takes B B takes (2 (c) R to Q square B takes Kt (d) Kt to B third Kt to K fourth P to B fourth Kt to B sixth (check) P to Kt fourth (c) P takes R R to O third (/) R to K R third R takes P (check) Kt takes P (check) Kt to B sixth (check) P to O R fourth P takes P R takes P R to R fourth Kt to K fourth R to R third (<,-) RtoQB third Kt to?) sixth K to B second I* to R fourth K to K third P to R fifth K to () fourth P takes P P to Kt sixth R to K Kt third Wins (//) 9. Kt to K fifth 10. Kt to Kt fourth 11. B takes Kt 1 2. P to K Kt third 13. O takes O 14. Kt takes'!) P 15. Kt to K third 16. B P takes B 17. Castles 18. R to B fourth 19. P to Kt third 20. K to R square 21. R takes B 22. P to B fourth 23. K to Kt second 24. P to B fifth 25. K to B square 26. K to K square 27. K to O square 28. P to Kt fourth 29. R to Kt square 30. R takes P 31. R to B fourth 32. R to B third 33. R to B second 34. B to Kt second 35. B to O fourth 36. K to O second 37. K to B third 38. K to B fourth 39. K to Kt third 40. P takes P 41. R to K Kt second 42. R to Kt square 43. R to K B square (<•?) In playing without seeing the hoard, it is good to get rid of the Knights quickly, as their march is so very difficult to conduct. (b) This is remarkably well done, considering it is all dark work. (c) To have got off Queen's is immense ; but the exchange, and a whole gang of Pawns are yet against Mr. Williams. (.>; WHITE. White to play, and mate in four moves 68 THE BRISTOL No. 3. — Air. Williams. BLACK. Wm ; M, ' ; Pi ■ i Si n mm *mk. •'-"-: m vm. WHITE. White to play, and mate in five moves. No. 4.— Rev. J. H. Sweet, black. m ill™ m m wm f/ white. White to play, and compel Black to mate him with P at <2 B second, in nine moves. CHESS CLUE. 6 9 No. 5. — End Game.— Mr. Williams, black. i HP HP IP P .ill ■II #1 * §11 ■ n ji fM jh * mm mm A Wm WM 'WB, t. w HI §11 wm, wm. m ..... J r m i ■ m w m - • 1 m WHITE. White to play, and draw. No. 6. — End Game. — Mr. Staunton. BLACK. p w pp p^ F ;! ( IP flip fP^ i HP .'■j; i#! vffitm 'W%< ^^ 4- Hi§ vy 11 ■ ww>*ww. ■ m a 11 n i P 18 ^ iilli ^Wi iliif II HI Bill 11 1 H B B HHP p^p flip iiip mm ! ; L WHITE. Mr. Williams. White can win. 7o THE BRISTOL CHESS CLUB. SOLUTIONS OF PROBLEMS. No. i.— White, i. B to R fourth (check) i. K to B fourth 2. O to K fourth (check) 2. K takes O 3. B to O third (Mate). Black, 1. O to O seventh (check) 1. K to B third 2. Q takes B (check)" 2. lv to Kt fourth 3. O to Kt sixth (Mate). No. 2.— 1. R to O sixth (check) 1. Kt takes R 2. P to K fourth (check) 2. Kt takes P 3. R to O fourth (check) 3. P takes R 4. Kt to B fourth (Mate). No. 3. — 1. Kt to B seventh (check) 1. K to R fourth 2. B to Kt sixth (check) 2. R takes B 3. Q takes R (check) 3. P takes O 4. R to R fourth (check) 4. B takes R 5. P to Kt fourth~(Mate). No. 4.— 1. Q to Kt fourth (check) 1. K to K sixth 2. O to B fifth 2. P takes P 3. B to Q fourth (check) 3. P takes B 4. Q to B fourth (check) 4. K to Q sixth 5. R to Q fifth 5. P to O third 6. Kt to B fifth (check) 6. P takes Kt 7. R takes QP (check) 7. P takes R 8. R to B third (check) 8. P takes R 9. P moves 9. P to B seventh (Mate). No. 5. — 1. O to Kt sixth 1. O takes Q, this appears to be Black's best move, but if he checks with R at Kt eighth White must take with Q 2. P to R eighth Q (checks) 2. K to K second 3. Kt checks &c, and draws by perpetual (check) with Q or Kt. No. 6. — 1. R to B fourth. If Black replies R to K seventh, White plays K to B third. So also if he took the R with the B, White would play K to B third, and win. 1. R to R sixth (check) 2. K to B second 2. R to R seventh (check) 3. K to B square 3. R to R eighth (check) 4. K to K second 4. R to R seventh (check) 5. K to O third, and wins. BOOK III. GAME 40. Two games played by Correspondence, between the Bristol Chess Club and the Cardiff Club. 1859-60. (Philidor's Defence.) Bristol. Cardiff. [. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 1 Kt to K B third 2 P to third 3- P to Q fourth 3- P to K B fourth {a) 4- BtoOB fourth 4. to K second (b) 5- B takes Kt (c) 5- R takes B 6. P takes K P 6. B P takes P. 7- P takes P 7- takes P 8. Q to K second 8. B to B fourth 9- Kt to Kt fifth (if) 9- Kt to B third 10. P to Q B third {e) 10. to Q sixth (/; 1 1. Kt to second (g) 1 1. O takes (check) 12. K takes Q 12. B to Kt fifth (check) <3- K to B square (h) 13- P to K sixth (/) 14. P takes P •4- B to K second 15- K Kt to B third r 5- Castles 16. K to B second 16. K R to B square 17- P to K R third 17. B to K third 18. Kt to Kt third 18. B to R fifth (check) 19. P to Kt third 19. Kt to K fourth 20. P takes B 20. R takes Kt (check) 21. K to Kt second 21. Q R to B square (J) {a) Philidor's Counter Gambit, considered rather hazardous. (/') The move recommended for Black is Kt to Q B third, instead of the move in the text, and the following continuation is often adopted :— P takes K P, Q P takes P, Q takes Q (check), Kt takes Q, Kt takes P, P takes P. Considered an even game by the author of the Synopsis, an opinion we cannot indorse. 72 THE BRISTOL (c) Decidedly objectionable. This, and their subsequent play, is inexplicable for a club with such strong players as Thomson, Withers, Phillips, Selkirk, Holloway, and others of equal celebrity. (d) They evidently thought that K P could be won, which could not be done without losing Q B P in return. (c') They have no better move to make. (/) Not so good as Q to Kt third, if White reply Q to B fourth, attacking the R, then R to R square, followed by P to K R third, and White must sustain some loss. (.?) Q takes Q was certainly better. (h) P to B third was more to the purpose. (/) Very well played. This P must fall and resolves to sell its life as dearly as possible. The remainder of the game is well handled by the Cambrians. (J) There is no record of any moves beyond this. The following is the best continuation for both sides: — Kt to B fifth, B to B fifth, P to Kt third, B to B eighth (check), R takes B, or Mate follows in two moves. Black wins the exchange, and should score the game. — Editor. GAME 41. (Muzio Gambii '•) Cardiff. Bristol. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. P to K B fourth 2. P takes P 3- Kt to K B third 3- P to K Kt fourth 4- B to B fourth 4- P to Kt fifth 5- P to fourth 5- P takes Kt (a) 6. Q takes P 6. P to fourth 7- B takes P 7. P to B third 8. B to Kt third 8. takes P CI- B takes P 9- Kt to B third IO. Kt to second 10. B to K third (b) II. P to B third 1 1. ( ) to square (c) 12. B takes B 12. ("takes B *3- Castles Q R 13- P to K R fourth {d) 14. B takes Kt (e) 14- Kt to second (/) IS- K R to B square IS- R to R second [6. B to Kt third 16. 1 ) to R fourth 17- K to Kt square 17. Castles 18. Kt to B fourth iS. Q to K Kt fourth 19. to B second 19. if to B fourth CHESS CLUB. 7 20. (2 to K second 20. Kt to B third 21. R takes R (check) 21. K takes K 22. Kt to K fifth 22. 1' to R fifth -;■ Q to B fourth 23- P takes B 2 4 . Q takes 15 24. Q to (2 seventh {g) 2$. P takes P 25- Kt to U second 26. Q to Kt square 26. K to K square 27. R to square 27. Q to K seventh 28. Kt takes Kt 28. O takes K P (check) 29. K to B square 29. R takes Kt R takes R 3°- K takes R 31- to fourth (check) 31. Q takes (//) 32. P takes (2 32- P to K fourth 33- P takes P 33- K to K third 34- K to Q second 34- K takes P 35< K to Q third 35- P to Kt fourth 36. P to O Kt fourth Resigns. {a) Some years ago the attack springing from the sacrifice of this Knight was considered irresistible. Mr. Staunton says in the Hand Book, "The most daring and brilliant, and at the same time, as modern discoveries have shown, the most sound and enduring method of attack known." All recent analysis result in favour of the second player. (b) Here Black committed a blunder, this B should have gone to Kt fifth, and the game, doubtless, would have been continued thus : Q to Kt third, R to Kt square, B takes Kt, (if instead P to B third, Q toQ second, B takes Kt, Q takes Kt (check), K takes Q, Kt takes P (check),) Kt takes P, Q to K fifth (check), Q takes Q, B takes Q, Kt takes Kt, K takes Kt, B to R third (check), K to B third, Castles, B takes B P, K R to B square, PtoKR third, B to B fourth, P to K Kt fourth, R takes B, and Black should win. (<-) Apparently the best move. [a) To prevent Q to R fifth (check), after P to K fifth. (<•) All this is very well played by White. Black cannot prevent the loss of a piece. (/) If R takes B, Kt to B fourth, Q to B second (best), Q takes Kt, R to R third. (,i, r ) Had Black taken R P the Queen was lost. [h) Q to Q fourth cannot save the game. The Cardiff players are entitled to great credit for the skilful manner in which they conducted this game. — Editor. 74 THE BRISTOL GAME 42. This, and the following game were played by corre- spondence, between the Bristol Club and the Cambridge University Club. 1867— 1868. ^Centre Gambit.) Cambridge. Bristol. 1. P to K fourth 2. P to Q fourth 3. Kt to~K B third 4. BtoQB fourth 5. P to K fifth 6. B to Kt third 7. Kt takes P (a) 8. K takes Kt (b) 9. P to Kt third (c) 10. B to K third 11. K takes B 12. K to B second 13. B takes P 14. B to B third 15. P to B third 16. O to K second 17. Kt to O second 18. K R to~K square 19. K to Kt second (e) Resigned. (a) This was a bad move ; it respondence game the obvious looked. (b) Evidently the best move. (<) K to K third, to protect the Kt, would be of no use, on account of Q to K fifth (check). (d) Had Black taken P with Kt, White would have replied with R to K square. (<•) Had White taken the Kt, the following variations would have ensued : — Q takes Kt, R takes Kt (check), K to Kt square, Q takes B, Q to K second, R takes (), R takes R, and Black must win. 1. P to K fourth 2. P takes P 3. B to B fourth 4. Kt to K B third 5. P to fourth 6. Kt to K fifth 7. Kt takes B P 8. Q to R fifth (check) 9. B takes Kt (check) 0. B takes B (check) 1. O to K fifth (check) 2. B to Kt fifth 3. Q to B fourth (check) 4. Kt to B third 5. R to O square (d) 6. R to O sixth 7. Kt takes P 8. Castles 9. Kt takes B is somewhat strange that in a cor- rejoinder should have been over- CHESS CLUli GAME 43, (Petroff's Defence.) Bristol. Cambridge. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 2. Kt to K B third 3- Kt takes P 3- P to Q third 4- Kt to K B third 4- Kt takes P 5- P to fourth 5- P toQ fourth 6. B to Q third 6. B to K second 7- Castles 7- Castles 8. P to B fourth 8. B to K Kt fifth 9- R to K square 9- Kt to K B third IO. P takes P 10. Kt takes P 1 1. B to K fourth 1 1. B to Kt fifth 12. B to Q second 12. Kt to B third '3- Kt to B third 13- B takes' Kt 14. P takes B 14. P to B fourth !5- B to Q third 15- K to R square 16. P to K R third 16. B to R fourth 17- B to K second 17- Kt to B third 18. Kt to Kt fifth 1 8. B takes B 19. Q takes B 19. Q to second 20. QtO B fourth 20. P to K R third 21. Kt to K sixth 21. K R to K square 22. Kt to 13 fifth 00 to n fourth =3- Q takes 23. Kt takes 24. R to K sixth 24. R takes R 25. Kt takes R -5- Kt to R fourth 26. Kt to 11 fourth 26. Kt to K B third 27. Kt to Kt sixth (check) 27. K to R second 28. Kt to K fifth 28. Kt to K fifth 29. B to K square 29. Kt to Q third 30. P to K B fourth 3°- P to K Kt fourth 3i- P takes P 3i- P takes P 32- P to Kt fourth 32- P to B fifth 33- P to K R fourth 33- K to R third 34- K to Kt second 34- Q Kt to B fifth 35- Kt takes Kt 35- Kt takes Kt 36. B to B second 36. R to K B square 37- R to K square 37- P to B sixth (check 38. K to R third 38. P takes P 75 7 6 THE BRISTOL 39. K takes P (a) 40. R to K sixth (check) 41. P to Kt fifth 42. P to O fifth] 43. P to Kt sixth 44. B to Kt fourth (check) 45. P to Kt seventh (c) 46. K to O third 47. R to K eighth (check) 48. P takes R 49. K to Kt second 50. R to Q R eighth 51. P to O sixth 52. R takes P 53. R to K seventh 54. P to R third 55. K takes P 56. K to K second R to B second (fi K to Kt second Kt to Kt seventh Kt to O sixth R to B square K to Kt square R to B fifth (check) 46. R takes B (d) 47. K takes P P to B seventh K to B third P to Kt third P takes P K to B fourth P to Kt fourth Kt to K eighth (check; Kt to B seventh Resigned. 39- 40. 41. 4-- 43- 44- 45 48. 49. 50. 5i- 5^- 53- 54- 55- (a) This was better than B takes P. The game has been care- fully conducted on both sides, but White have now obtained a superior position, of which they promptly take advantage. (b) To prevent White playing R to K seventh. ((■) The right style; not a moment's breathing time allowed to poor Black. (<() This sacrifice of the "exchange" was compulsory, as White threatened to play R to K eighth (check). GAME 44. Two games played by correspondence with the Birming- ham Club. 1870-71. (Scotch Gambit. Birmingham. Bristol. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2 Kt to K B third 2 Kt to O B third 3- P to fourth 3' P t;ikes"P 4- Kt takes P 4- to R fifth 5- Kt to Kt fifth 5- B to B fourth a 6. Qto B third 6. B to Kt third 7- B to K B fourth 7- P to third 8. Kt to second 8. P to Q R third 9- 1! to Kt third 9- O to B third 0. Kt to B third 10. B to R fourth 1. li to Q B fourth 1 1. B to K third 77 () takes O Kt to B third Castles K K B takes B B takes Kt Kt to K R fourth Kt to B fifth Kt to K fourth P to R third K Kt to Kt third 1' to K B third Kt to B third (c) 4. Q R to K square Kt to R square Kt to B second R to K second K R to K square Kt to Kt fifth Kt to O square K Kt to B third K to B square Kt takes Kt Kt to Kt square P to B third P takes P Kt to O second R to B square (check) Kt to B fourth (check) R takes B R to Kt fourth R to B second R to Kt fifth (check) R to K second R to K square 46. R to K second, and the game was drawn. (a) B to Kt fifth (check), is considered stronger, and White replies — B to Q second, Q takes K P (check) B to K second, K to Q square, Castles. — Ed. (/>) This wholesale exchange of pieces rohs the game of much of its interest. (c) It is clear that the P which is 01 prise could not have been captured without the loss of a piece. { O takes B P (b) 22. Q to Kt third ^3- P takes P 23- P takes P 24- Q to B third 24. Q to K fifth 25- Q to B seventh (check) 25. R to K second 26. to Kt eighth 26. to Kt third 27- to Q fifth 27- P to B third 28. to Q fourth 28. P to B fourth 29. Q to Q fifth {f) 29. K to B second 30. R to O square 30. R to second 3i- P to Kt fourth 31- Kt to K third (d) V- B takes P (check) 3^- K to B square 33- P takes P 33- R to R fourth 34- Q_ to B fourth 34- P takes P 35- K R to K square 35- Kt to square 36. Q to K Kt fourth 36. R to R third 37- R to K seventh 37- (2 R takes B 3«- K R takes R 38. R takes R (check) 39- R takes R dis. (check) 39- Kt to K third 40. R to K square Resigns. CHESS CLUH. 79 (a) This is certainly not a commendable move, and it is in our opinion the main cause of most of Black's subsequent difficulties. (b) The Black allies are now subjected to a well-sustained attack, from which they make the most energetic efforts to escape, by offering to exchange Queens at every available opportunity. (<) The Bristol Players are entitled to the highest degree of credit for the skilful manner in which they handled their Q at this stage of the game. (d) This was very injudicious, and the winning of the game by Bristol is now a question of time. GAME 46. On the termination of Games 42 and 43, the Rev. W. C. Green, the best player in the University Club, expressed a desire to play a match singly against any member of the Bristol Club, by correspondence. The Committee invited Mr. Burt to accept the challenge. The following is one of the games contested. 1868-9. (Scotch Gambit.) Rev. W. C. Green. Mr. Burl I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 2, Kt to B third 3- P to fourth 3- P takes P 4- Kt takes P 4- B to B fourth 5- B to K third 5- Q to R fifth (a) 6. Kt to K B third (i>) 6. Q takes K P 7- B to O third 7- O to K second 8. Castles 8. B takes B (c) 9- R to K square 9- P to Q fourth 10. R takes B 10. B to K third 1 1. B to Kt fifth 1 1. Kt to B third 12. Kt to fourth 12. Castles K R •3- B takes Kt •3- P takes B 14. Kt takes B (d) [4. P takes Kt '5- to K second >5- K R to K square 16. Kt to Q second 16. P to K fourth 17- Kt to B third 17- P to K fifth 18. Kt to second 18. P to B fourth 19. R to K square 19. P to B fifth 20. P to K B third 20. P takes P 21. R takes Q 21. P takes 22. R takes B P 22. P to Q R~fourth 8o THE BRISTOL 24- 25- 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 3i- 32- 33- 34- Kt to B third Kt to O fourth P to Cf Kt third B P takes P Kt takes P R to B second K R takes P R takes R R to O B second Kt to B fifth R takes Kt R takes P 24. 25- 26. 29. ? ,o- 31- 32. 33- 34- P to R fifth O R to Kt square R P takes P P takes P R to R square R to K fifth R takes R Kt to K fifth R to R fifth Kt takes Kt R takes P R to R second The game was drawn. / (a) Q to B third is, perhaps, stronger, e.g. — Q to B third, P to Q B third, K Kt to K second, B to Q B fourth, P to Q third, Castles, Kt to K fourth, B to Kt third, Castles, with a good opening. (b) A good reply, obtaining a strong attack. (c) The best mode of parrying the threatened assault. \d) White might have won back the P by Kt takes B P, but by doing so he would have given up the attack. The other game was won by Mr. Burt. The following eleven Games were played by some of the best players in the Club, consulting, against strong players of other Clubs. GAME 47. Played by Telegraph. (Evans' Gambit.) Bristol : Rev. A. C. Rowley, Withers, and Phillips. 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 3. B to B fourth 4. P to (2 Kt fourth 5. P to Q B third 6. P to O fourth 7. P takes P Liverpool, Messrs. SCHULL, Steel, and Steward. 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to O B third 3. B to Blburth 4. B takes P 5. B to B fourth 6. P takes P 7. B to Kt third CHESS CLUB 8. B to Kt second 8. P to Q third (a) 9- P to Q fifth 9- Kt to K fourth IO. Kt takes Kt 10. P takes Kt 1 1. B takes P 1 1. Kt to B third 12. Kt to Q second (b) 12. B takes P (check) 13- K takes B (c) 13- Kt to Kt fifth (check; 14. K to K square >4- Kt takes B 15- Q to R fifth 15- Q to K second 16. B to K second 16. Castles 17. R to K B square 17. Kt to Kt third 18. Q K to Kt square 18. PtoQB third 19. R to B second 19. P takes P 20. P takes P 20. P to Kt third 21. K to B square 21. B to Kt second (d) 2 2 B to B fourth 22. Q R to Q square -3- R to Q square 2 3- Q to B fourth 24. R to B fifth 2 4- Kt to K second 25. R to Kt fifth 2 5- R to Q third 26. B to Q third 26. R to B third (check) 27. Kt to B third 27. Kt to Kt third 28. P to Kt third 28. P to K R third 29. R to B fifth 29. R takes R 3°- B takes R 3°- B takes P 3*- B takes Kt 31- B takes Kt 3 2 - B takes P (check) 3 2 - R takes B 33- R to Q eighth (check) 33- R to B square White resigned. 1862. :•;. (a) This loses a P ; Kt to B third is the correct play. (/') Badly played, overlooking Black's obvious rejoinder. (c) Better, perhaps, to have moved the K. {el) Black has now a decided advantage in position and material. GAME 48. Played at the Bristol Club. (Giuoco Piano.) Bristol : Messrs. Withers and Holloway. 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 3. B to B fourth Cardiff: Messrs. Fedden and FENTON. 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to Q B third 3. B to B fourth 6 S2 THE BRISTOL Castles P to B third P to O third B to K third Q Kt to Q second P to Q fourth P takes P P to Q fifth 12. B to K second 13. B takes B 14. B takes B 15. Q to B second 16. B to K second (c) 17. P to B fourth 9- 10. 11. P to K R third PtoQR fourth (d) Kt to B fourth P to K fifth P to K sixth Q to Kt third Kt to R third B to Kt fifth Kt to B fourth P takes R Kt to K third 29. Kt to Q fifth 30. Q takes Kt 31. R to R seventh 32. R takes P Q takes O R takes P R to B sixth P to Kt sixth R to K square 38. R to K eighth (check) 39. R to K seventh P to Kt seventh R to Q sixth R to Q eighth R takes P (a) Kt to Kt third would have ) 16. Q to Q second 17. Kt to K second 18. Kt to Kt third 19. P to R third 20. R to K square 21. Q to Q third 22. B to Q second 23. O to K fourth 24. Kt to R fifth 25. P to K Kt fourth 26. R takes Q 27. B to B thud 28. Kt to Kt third 8 4 THE BRISTOL 29. R to K square 29. R takes R (check) 30. B takes R 30. B to O second 31. B to O second 31. PtoKB fourth 32. P to K Kt third, unfinished. 1866. (,7) The authorities agree in recommending P to Q fourth. The move in the text, though an innovation, appears to be equally effective. {b) Q to K second was stronger ; followed by B to B fourth, and R to Q square. (c) They get nothing by playing Q takes Q P. — Editor. GAME 50. Played at Bath. (Evan's Gambit.) Bristol : Messrs. Meeker, Bath : Messrs. Fenton Selkirk and Berry. Biggs and Cooper. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 2, Kt to Q B third 3- B to B fourth 3* B to B fourth 4- P to Q Kt fourth 4- B takes P 5- P to B third 5- B to R fourth 6. P to Q fourth 6. P takes P 7- 8. Castles P to K fifth (b) 7- 8. Kt to B third (a) P to Q fourth 9- P takes Kt 9- P takes B 10. 1 1. R to K square (check) P takes Kt P 10. 1 1. B to K third R to K Kt square 1 2. Kt to Kt fifth 12. Q to second 13- Kt takes B ij- P takes Kt 14. 16. Q to R fifth (check) B to Kt fifth (check) B to B sixth (c) 14. IS- 16. K to Q square K to B square P to Kt third 17- Q takes P 17. K to Kt second 18. Q to K fourth 18. P to K fourth 19. P to Kt fourth 19- Q R to K square 20. PtoKR fourth 20. K to Kt square 21. P to R fifth 21. Q to B second J! J. Q to B fifth 00 R to K third 23- P to Kt fifth 23- R takes P 24. K to B square 24. R takes P CHESS CLUB. 85 25. 26. 27. Q takes R R to K second P takes P Resigned. 25. R takes B 26. P to K fifth (d) 17. Kt takes P 1866. (a) This move ought to lose the game. P to Q third should be played instead. (d) B to It third, is the correct play, and leaves Black almost helpless. (c) They would have done better by taking P with Q at once. () . 19. B takes Q P 20. Kt to B third 20. Q R to K square 21. R to K square 21. R to B fourth 22. R to K third 22. P to B fifth 23. Kt to Q Kt fifth (c) 2 3- B to Kt third 86 THE BRISTOL B to B second 24. B takes R B takes B 25. R takes Kt P takes R 26. R takes P Kt takes P 27. R takes B Kt takes Kt 28. P takes Kt R to R second 29. R to K eighth (checks K to Kt second 30. R to K seventh (check; K to Kt third 31. R takes R K takes R 32. B to B seventh And wins. 1867 {a) This method of play, it is evident was not adopted lightly, but it is notwithstanding somewhat injudicious. (b) Bristol could have maintained the Q P ultimately. ('; 16. P to K sixth (check) 16. K to Kt square 17- P takes B 17. ( ) takes P 18. Kt to K R fourth 18. R to K square l 9- Kt to Kt sixtli 19. R to R second 20. B to Q second 20. Kt to B fifth CHESS CLUI i. 20. Q R to K square 21. Kt to K fourth 22. B to B fourth (c) 22. Kt takes Kt 23- Q takes Kt 23- R takes R 24- R takes R 24. Q to B second 25- to B fifth 25- P to Kt fourth 26. B to K third 26. Kt to Q second 27. Q to K sixth 27. takes 28. P takes Q 28. Kt to B third 29. B takes B 29. R P takes B 3°- P to K seventh 3°- Kt to K square 31- Kt to Q fifth 31- K to B second 32- P to Kt third 32. R to Kt second 33- P to B fourth (rf) 33- P to B third 34- Kt takes P 34- P takes P 35- R to K B square 35- K takes P 36- R takes P 36. P to Q fourth 37- Kt to R fourth 37- P to Kt fourth 33- Kt to B third 38. Kt to B third 39- P to Q R fourth 39- Kt to R fourth 4o. R to B third 40. P takes P 41. Kt takes P 41. R to B second 42- R takes R (check) 42. K takes R 43- K to B second 43- K to K third 44. K to K third 44. K to K fourth 45- K to Q third 45- Kt to 15 third 46. Kt to B fifth 46. P to R fourth 47- P to R third 47- Kt to R second 48. P to R fourth 48. Kt to B third 49. K to K third 49. P to Q fifth (check) 50. K to Q third 50. K to Q fourth 5 1 - Kt to Kt third 5i- P to B fourth 52. Kt to second 52. Kt to K fifth And wins. 1869. 87 ( 36. B to B square 36. K R to B third 37- B to R third 37- KRtoB sixth 38- B to Kt second 38. R takes R (check) 39- R takes R 39- R to Q Kt sixth 40. B takes B 40. K takes B 41. R to Q second (check) 41. K to K sixth {d) 42. R to B second 42. R to sixth 43- R to B square 43- R to seventh (check) 44. K to Kt square 44. K to B sixth Resigns. 1870. (a) This forms the key move to ihe defence in this opening, and is the invention of the celebrated chess Master, Heir Anderssen. {b) Not only the best square for the B, but a successful lure. (c) Threatening to capture Q Kt P with B on their next move. (d) The judicious advance of P to K fifth on their thirty second move, combined with the skilful bringing up of their K into action, obtains for the Hath allies a well-deserved victory. GAME 54. Played at Cardiff. Various Chess publications have styled it " The shortest consultation game on record !" (King's Gambit Declined.) Cardiff: Messrs. Fedden Bristol: Messrs. BURT and LANGLEY. and BERRY. 1. P to K fourth 2. P to K B fourth 3. P takes Q P 4. B to Kt fifth (check) 5. P takes P 6. B to R fourth 7. P to B third 8. Kt to K second 9. Castles 10. R to K square 11. K to B square (a) 1. P to K fourth 2. P to Q fourth 3. P to K fifth 4. P to B third 5. P takes P 6. Q to O fifth 7. Q to (2 third 8. B to Kt fifth 9. Q to Q sixth 10. B to Q B fourth (check) The Black allies de- clared Mate in two moves, thus : — Q to B sixth (check), P takes Q, B to R sixth Mate. 1870. {a) If K to R square, we give the following variations as pro- bable : — B to B sixth, P to K R third, Kt to B third, B to B second, B takes P (check), K takes B, Q to B sixth (check), K to R second, P to K R fourth, and White cannot escape the mate. — Ed. 9° THE BRISTOL GAME 55 . Played at Clifton. (Evans' Gambit.) Bath : Rev.E. P. Pierpoint Bristol : Mr. THOMSON and and Mr. Hathaway. Rev. A. C. Rowley. i. P to K fourth 2. Kt to Q B third 3. B to B fourth 4. B takes P 5. B to B fourth 6. P to Q third 7. P takes P 8. B to Kt third 9. Kt to R fourth (a) 10. Kt takes B 11. P to B third 12. P to Q fourth 13. Kt to K second 14. P to K R third (d) 15. Castles 16. R to K square 17. P to Kt third 18. K to R square 19. Kt to Kt square 20. P to K B fourth 21. R takes R 22. Q takes P 23. B to Q second 24. P takes P 25. R to K square 26. R to K fifth 27. Kt to K second 28. Kt takes P 29. B takes Kt 30. B takes Q P 31. Q takes Q 32. K to Kt second 23- B to K sixth 34. K to R second 35. P to Kt fourth 36. K to Kt square I. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 3- B to B fourth 4- P to Q Kt fourth 5- P to B third 6. Castles 7- P to Q fourth 8. P takes P 9- Kt to B third 10. P to K fifth 1 1. to R fourth (check 12. Q takes Kt 13- Q to Q third 14. B to R third 15- P to R third (c) 16. Kt to K R fourth 17- P to B fourth 18. P to Kt fourth (cf) 19. Q R to K square 20. Kt to Kt second (e) 21. P takes P c?ipas (/) 22. R takes R -3- Kt to K second 24. P to B fifth 25. R to K B square 26. P takes P 27. K to R square 28. Kt to Kt third 29. Kt takes Kt (g) 3°- Q to K B third 31- Q takes B 32. K takes Q 33- Kt to B fourth 34- B to B eighth (check) 35- 11 to Q sixth 36. R to 15 seventh (check CHESS CLUB. 91 37- R to B eighth (check) 37. K to Kt second 3». Kt to R fifth (check) 38. K to Kt third 39- Kt to Kt third 39. R to K third 40. Kt to B fifth 40. B to Kt third 41. P to K»R fourth. Abandoned, having lasted five hours. 1870. ((?) B to Kt fifth is frequently played now. (6) Better than B to K B fourth e.g.—B to B fourth, Q to K third, P to K R third, Kt to K R fourth, B to K third, P to B fourth, with a good game. (c) We should prefer playing Kt to K R fourth. (d) It would not be safe to play P to B fifth. \e) Kt to 15 third was better. White might then reply P to Kt fifth, on Black playing P to K B fourth. (/) White is obliged to make this move, which frees the adver- saries' cramped position, or lose a valuable P. (,<,>■) Kt could not take R without loss. Thus : — Kt takes R, P takes Kt, R takes Kt (Q cannot take P, because of Kt to Kt sixth (check),) Q takes R, and must win. — Editor. GAME 56. Played at Bath. (Vienna Opening.) Bristol : Messrs. BURT and Berry. 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to Q B third 3. P to B fourth 4. Kt to B third 5. P to K R third {b) 6. takes B 7. Q takes P 8. B to B fourth 9. R to B square 10. 15 takes P (check) (c) 11. O to Kt third 12. B to R fourth 13. K takes R 14. Kt to O fifth 15. P to B third Bath : Messrs. Baker and Wellington. I. P to K fourth 2. B to B fourth (a) 3- P to third 4- B to K Kt fifth 5- B takes Kt 6. P takes P 7- Kt to K second 8. Castles 9- Kt to Kt third 10. K to R square 11. Kt to K fourth 12. R takes R (check) 13- Q Kt to B third 14. Kt to fifth 15- Q to B square (check) THE BRISTOL 1 6. B to B third 16. 17. P takes Kt 17. 18. K to Kt second 18. 19. P to O fourth 19. 20. O to B third 20. 21. Kt to B seventh 21. 22. K takes O 22. 23. K takes Kt 23. 24. Kt to K sixth 24. 25. P to O fifth and wins {a) Not as good as the more usual move of Kt to Q B third. (b) Lost time ; they should have brought out the B. (c) This was hazardous play, but the Allies thought that they might venture to take the P. {d) This entails the loss of a piece and the game. O Kt takes B Kt takes P (J) Kt to Kt fourth Kt takes K P P to B third O takes Q (check) R to K B square (check) B to Kt third R to O square 1871. GAME 57. Played at Malvern. (Kixg's Bishop's Gambit.) Malvern : Rev. C. E. Ranken and Mr. Fisher. Bristol : Rev. A. C. Rowley and Mr. BURT. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2 PtoKB fourth 2. P takes P 3- B to B fourth 3- Q to R fifth (check) 4- K to B square 4- P to K Kt fourth 5- Kt to Q B third 5- Kt to K second 6. P to fourth 6. P to third 7- Kt toli third 7- to R fourth 8. P to K fifth (a) 8. P takes P 9- P takes P 9- Kt to B third 10. Kt to K fourth 10. B to Kt second 1 1. O Kt takes P (b) 1 1. Kt takes P 12. Q to O fourth 12. Castles '3- Kt takes Kt 13- Q takes Kt 14. Q B takes P M- to R fourth '5- R to K square 15- Kt to Kt third 16. Q to K third 16. Kt takes Kt Resigns (c) 1871 {a) r to K R fourth is often played at this stage. (l>) Kt to B sixth (check), seems the more obvious move but the CHESS CLUB. 93 Allies saw that their adversaries would surmount the pressure brought to bear on them, and win the King's P. Thus : — Kt to B sixth (check), I) takes Kt, P takes B, K Kt to Kt square and P must fall. (c) Because if B takes Kt, R to K square winning a piece. — Editor. GAME 58. The second player was blind. (Scotch Gambit.) Mr. Thomson. Mr. LUMLEV. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2 Kt to B third 2. Kt to Q B third 3- P to fourth 3- P takes P 4- Kt takes P 4- Kt takes Kt 5- Q takes Kt 5- Kt to K second 6. BtoQB fourth 6. Kt to B third 7- Q to Q fifth 7- Q to B third 8. Castles 8. P to Q third 9- B to Kt fifth 9- B to Q second 10. Kt to 13 third 10. PtoQR third 1 1. B to R fourth 1 1. B to K second I j # P to B fourth 1 2. Q to Q fifth (check) '3- K to R square •3- Q takes Q 14. Kt takes (2 14. RtoQB square '5- B to K third 15- P to Q Kt fourth 16. B to Kt third 16. Castles 17. P to B third 17- K to R square us. Q R to Q square 18. B to K third 19. KRtoK square 19. K R to K square 20. B to Q fourth 20. B to B square 21. P to B fifth 21. Kt takes B (a) 22. P takes Kt 22. B to Q second {b) 23- R to Q B square 23- PtoQB third 24. Kt to Kt sixth 24. R to B second 25. Kt takes B 25- R takes Kt 26. R takes P 26. Q R to K second 27. B to Q fifth 27. R to R second 28. K R to Q B square 28. K to Kt square 29. P to K Kt fourth 29. P to R third 94 THE BRISTOL 30. R to B seventh 30. R to K second 31. R to B eighth 31. PtoOR fourth 32. R to Kt eighth and wins 1 859. (rt) We think B takes Kt followed by Kt to K fourth, would have been better. (b) Better even now to take the Kt ; this loses a P. GAME 59. (King's Knight's Gambit.) Mr. Matthews. Mr. Finch. 1. P to K fourth 2. P to K B fourth 3. Kt to K B third 4. B to B fourth 5. P to K R fourth 6. Kt takes P 7. Q to R fifth (check) 8. Q to B seventh (check) Mate in three moves. I. P to K fourth n P takes P 3- P to third 4- P to K Kt fourth 5- P to K B third (a) 6. P takes Kt 7- K to Q second 8. K to B third (b) {a) Suicidal, he should have played P to Kt fifth. (b) Q to K second was the proper reply. The Mate pretty. — Ed. GAME 60. (Centre Counter Gambit.) Mr. Thomson. Mr. Soul. very I. 2. 3- 4- 5- 6. 7- 8. 9- 10. 1 1. 12. 13- 14. P to K fourth P takes P Kt to Q B third B to B fourth Kt to B third P to K R third Castles P to Q third P to K Kt fourth P takes Kt O to Q fourth B to B fourth P to R third P to Kt fourth 1. P to Q fourth 2. Q takes P 3. Q to Q R fourth 4. Kt to K B third 5. B to Kt fifth 6. B to R fourth 7. Q Kt to Q second 8. Kt to K fourth 9. Kt takes B 10. B to Kt third 11. P to K third 12. B to K second 13. Castles 14. O to Kt third CHESS CLU1 :. 95 '5- P to B fifth 15- Q to B third 1 6. Kt to K fifth 16. ( ) to K square 17- Kt takes B 17. R P takes Kt 1 8. I J takes P 18. Kt to R second 19. Q to K third 19. Q to B third 20. B to B fourth 20. P to K Kt fourth 21. B to K fifth 21. K R to B square 22. Kt to K fourth *-> Q to Q fourth 23- B to Q sixth 23- B to B third 24. Kt takes B (check) 24. P takes Kt 25. K R to square 25. Q to B third 26. P to B fourth 26. P to K fourth 27. P to Kt fifth 27. Q to K square 28. Q to K fourth 28. P to Kt third 29. P to B sixth 29. K to Kt second 30. P to Q R fourth jO. Kt to B square 31- B takes Kt (check) 3i- takes B 32. P to R fifth 32- P takes P 33- R takes P 33- to Kt fifth 34- R to R square 34- R to R square 35- K to Kt second 35- Q to B sixth 36. Q to Q third 36. Q to Kt fifth 37- Q R to Kt square 37- Q to B fourth 38. Q to B third 38. R to R fifth 39- R to Q fifth 39- Q to K second 40. O to Kt fourth (a) 40. to K third 41- Q to Q sixth 41. R takes Kt P (check) (6) 42. K to B square 42. Q takes (2 43- R takes O 43- R takes P 44. R to Q seventh 44. R to Q Kt square 45- K to Kt second 45- R takes B P 46. P takes R 46. R takes R 47- R takes R P 47- RtoOB eighth 48. P to B seventh 48. K to Kt third 49- K to B third 49. R to B fifth 50. K to K third 50. K to B fourth 5i- P to B third 5 1 - R to B third 1S60. 52. R to Kt seventh, " Black having touched his K resigned." (<*) P to B fifth would have speedily won the game. (b) Very well played ; he dare not capture the R. — En. 9 6 THE BRISTOL 13- 14. IS- 16. 17. 18. 19- GAME 61. (King's Knight's Gambit.) Mr. Penny. Mr. Hollo way. 1. P to K fourth 2. PtoKB fourth 3. P to K R fourth 4. Kt to K B third 5. P to third 6. P to K fifth 7. B takes P 8. P to fourth 9. P to B third 10. Q to Kt third 11. P to Kt third (a) 12. Q takes Q P Q to K fifth Kt to R third Q to K second Kt takes P P takes Kt B to Kt second (b) B to R third Resigned. 1. P to K fourth 2. P takes P 3. P to K R fourth 4. Kt to K B third 5. P to O fourth 6. Kt toKt fifth 7. Kt to Q B third 8. P to K Kt third 9. Q to K second 10. B to R third 11. P to B third 12. B to K third 13. Castles O R 14. R to Q fourth 15. P takes P 16. K Kt takes Kt 17. Kt takes P 18. B to Kt fifth 19. Kt to O sixth (check) 1861. , (a) Apparently safer than B takes B. (b) If B takes Kt, Black still wins easily by B to Kt fifth. Mr. GAME 62. (King's Knight's Gambit.) Medley. Rev. A. C. Rowley. F to K fourth P to K B fourth Kt to K B third P takes P Kt to B third P to Q fourth B to B fourth Castles Kt to K Kt fifth K Kt to K fourth Kt takes Kt (check) (a) I. P to K fourth 2. P takes P 3* P to Q fourth 4- Q takes P 5- Q to Q square 6. B to O third 7- Kt to K B third 8. Castles 9- P to K R third 10. B to K Kt fifth 1 1. Q takes Kt CHESS CLU1 '-• 12. Q takes I '. 12. (i takes 1' (check) •3- K to k square 13- ( ) takes P. '4- i; to ( ) second U>) 14. kt to I! third '5- V to Q Kt third •5- ' ) to k third 1 6. Q to 1) third 16. P to k kt fourth ■7- Q R to K square 17- Q to kt third 18. Kt to K fourth 18. kt to k fourth 19. Q to B third 19. P to k B fourth 20. Kt to B second 20. Kt to Kt fifth 21. to (2 fourth 21. P to Kt third 22. kt to Q third 22. (2 to R fourth 23- P to KR third 23. kt to I; third ^4- R to K si\tli 24. Kt to K fifth 2 5- B to B third -5- Kt takes B 26. O takes Kt 26. ( ) k to K square 27. K. takes k 27. (5 takes R 28. R to K square 28. Q to R fourth 29. O to B fourth (check 29. K to R second 30. O to K sixth 30. P to Kt fifth 3'- Kt to B second 3'- P to kt sixth 32. Kt to Q third 3 2 - P to B sixth 33- Qto Q fifth 33- P to B seventh 34- R to ( 1 kt square 34- to K seventh 35- Q to B third 35- (7 takes O 36. P takes 1 ) 36. P to B fifth 37- K to Kt. second 37- R to K square 38. R to B square 3«- R to K seventh 39- K to 1; square 39- R to O seventh 40. P to Kt fourth 40. P to B fourth 41. P takes 1 ' 41- P takes P 42. Kt to Kt second 42. R to fifth 43- P to B third 43- R to fourth 44. K to K second 44- R to K fourth (chec Resigned. 1861. 97 ( -> R to K square 23- takes P 23- R takes 24. R take? R 24. RtoOB square 25- R to fourth 25- P to Kt fourth 26. P to B third 26. P to B fourth 27- K to B second 27. R to Kt square 28. P to B fifth 28. R to Kt seventh 29. R to O B fourth 29. P to B fifth 3°- P to Kt fourth 3°- P to K R fourth 3i- P to B sixth 3i- P takes P 32. P to B seventh 32. P to Kt sixth (check) 33- P takes P 33- B to B square 34- P takes P 34- P takes P 35- K to K square 35- R takes P 36. K to Q second 36. R to R third 37- R to fourth 37- R to K B third 33. R to R eighth (check' 38. R to B square 39- Kt to O fourth 39- K to B second 40. Kt to B sixth 40. P to R third 41. K to third \c) 41. B to B fourth (check) 42. K to fourth 42. R to K square 43- K to B fifth 43- R to K sixth 44- Kt to Q fourth 44. B to R sixth 45- K to sixth 45- R to K square 46. R takes R and Black resigns. 1862. {a) Threatening to pos this Q next move at B sixth with forced mate. (6) In this sacrifice of his Q, Herr A iderssen did not sufficiently consider the after train of play which would enable his opponent to neutralize its intended effect. (c) White had, perhaps, now a more expeditious road to vic- tory by laying Kt to R seventh. • GAME 66 (Evans' Gambit.) Mr. Jones. Mr. Janssens. I. P to K fourth I. I* to K fourth Kt to K B third n Kt to Q B third 3« B to B fourth 3- B to B fourth 4- P to Q Kt fourth 4- B takes P 5- P to B third 5- B to R fourth CHESS CLUB. 6. Castles 6. Kt to B third 7- P to Q fourth 7. Castles 8. B to K Kt fifth 8. P to K R third 9- B to R fourth 9. P to K Kt fourth {a) IO. Kt takes Kt P 10. P takes Kt 1 1. B takes P II. P takes P 12. P to K B fourth 12. P to third '3- PtoK fifth 1 3. P takes I ' >4- P takes P 14. Kt takes P '5- B takes Kt 15. B to Kt fifth 1 6. Q to Q second 16. Q takes B 17- R takes Resigned. 186 (vhich White takes prompt advantage. — Ed. of GAME 67. (Queen's Bishop's Pawn Game.) C; iptain Kennedy. Lord Cremorne. I. 1' to K fourth 1. P to K fourth Kt to K B third 2 Kt to O B third 3- 1' to B third 3- B to B fourth 4- B to Kt fifth 4- K Kt to K second 5- Castles 5- Castles 6. Kt takes P 6. Kt takes Kt 7- 1' to O fourth 7- B takes P 8. 1' takes B 8. ( ) Kt to Kt third 9- 1' to B fourth 9- Pto () B third 10. B to third 10. P to K B fourth 11. 1' to K fifth 1 1. P to third 12. Kt to 15 third 12. B to K third '3- 15 to K third 13- 1' to Kt fourth 14- P to Q R third 14. Pto QR fourth 15- P to Kt fourth i5- Kt to Q fourth 16. Kt takes Kt 16. B takes Kt 17- P to () R fourth 17- ol' takes P iS. Q P takes P 18. R P takes P 19. B to B fifth 19. R to B second 20. P takes P 20. R takes R 21. Q takes R 21. B to K third -2. B to O sixth 22 Q to Kt third (check) THE BRISTOL ^3- K to R square 23- R to R second 24. to Kt square 24. P to Kt sixth 2 5- B takes P 25- B to B fifth 26. R to square 26. to B seventh 27- B to Kt fourth 27. B to fourth 28. B to K fourth 28. Kt takes B P 29. P takes P 29. R to R seventh 30. P to B seventh (a) 3°- takes P (check) 3i- B takes 3i- B takes B (check) 32. K to Kt square 32. Kt to R sixth Mate. ii (a) A fatal oversight ; R takes B was the proper move GAME 68. (Ruy Lopez.) Mr. Hunt. 1. P to K fourth 1. 2. Kt to K B third 2. 3. B to Kt fifth 3. Castles 4. P to O fourth 5. Kt takes P 6. B takes Kt 7. B to Kt fifth 8. Kt to Q B third 9. P to K R third 10. B to R fourth 1 1 . B to Kt third 12. Kt to B fifth 13. Kt to K third 14. P to K fifth 15. 16. O to () third (check) 16. 17. (2 R to (2 square 17. P takes P en pas 18. K Kt to Q fifth [9. K R to K square 20. R takes I> and wins. 4- 5- 6. 7- 8. 9- 10. 1 1. 12. 13- 14- 15 18. 19. 20. 21. Mr. Withers. P to K fourth Kt to O B third Kt to B third P to O third P takes P B to O second P takes B B to K second Castles P to K R third P to Kt fourth P to B fourth K to R second B to K third Kt to K square K to R square P to B fourth R takes I' R to B fourth Kt to Kt second 1862. chess clut. 103 GAME 69. (Two Knights' Defence.) Mr. Jones. Capt. Butler. 1. 1' to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K I', third 2. Kt to Q B third 3. B to B fourth 3. Kt to I! third 4. Castles 4. B to K second 5. P to Q fourth 5. Castles 6. P takes I' 6. K Kt takes P 7. B to fifth 7. Kt to Kt fourth (a) 8. Kt takes Kt 8. B takes Kt 9. P to K B fourth g. B to K second 10. Kt to B third 10. B to B fourth (check) 11. K to R square 11. Kt to K second (6) 12. B to Kt third 12. P to Q R third 13. Kt to K fourth 13. B to R second 14. P to B fifth 14. P to O fourth 15. P to B sixth 15. Kt to B fourth 16. P takes P 16. Kt takes P 17. Kt to B sixth (check) (c) 17. K to R square 18. O to O third, wins 1863. ( 15 third 3- B to B fourth 3' B to B fourth 4- P to Kt fourth 4- B takes P 5- P to B third 5- B to R fourth 6. P to fourth 6. P takes P 7- Castles 7- P to Q third 8. P takes P 8. B to Kt fifth 9- to R fourth 9- B takes Kt (a) 10. P takes B 10. (.) to P> third 104 THE BRISTOL 1 1. B to Kt hfth ii. O takes B. P 12. B takes Kt (check) 12. K to B square 13. O takes B drawn by perpetual check. 1S63 .-) A mistake ; Black should retreat P. to Q second. GAME 71. ^King's Bishop's Opening.) • Mr. Withers. Mr. Thomson. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2 B to B fourth 2. Kt to K B third 3- P to (2 third 3- B to B fourth 4- Kt to K B third 4- P to Q. third 5- Castles 5- Castles 6. B to K Kt fifth 6. P to K R third 7- B toR fourth 7- B to K third 8. B to () Kt third 8. P to K' Kt fourth 9- B to Kt third 9- Kt to B third 10. P to B third 10. B to Kt third 1 r. Kt to R third 1 1. K to Kt second 1 2. Kt to B second 12. Q to Q second >3- O to O second ij- B-to Kt fifth 14- K Kt to K square (a) 14. Kt to K R fourth 15- Kt to K third ] 5- Kt to B fifth 16. Kt takes B 16. ( ) takes Kt 17. B to O square 17- in K third 18. PtoKR third 18. Kt takes P (check) {b) 19. P takes Kt 19. Q takes P 20. B to R second 20. P to B fourth 21. Q to K second 21. P to Kt fifth 22. P takes P 22. R takes P 23- takes Kt P (check) ^3- R to Kt fourth Resigns. 1863. (/) We should certainly have ventured Kt takes Kt P. (/') The attack, we think, fully compensates for the Kt sacri- ficed. I HESS CLUIi. 105 GAME 72. (Allgaier Gambit.) Mr. Thokold. I' to K fourth P to K B fourth Kt to K B third I' to K R fourth Kt to K fifth B to B fourth K- takes B P (a) B takes Kt (check) P to () fourth B takes P Castles R takes B (check) Q to O second Kt to B third Q R to K B square Kt to O fifth Kt takes P Kt to K sixth (check) Mate in five moves. Mr. Withers. I. P to K fourth 2 P takes P 3- P to K Kt fourth 4- P to Kt fifth 5- P to K R fourth 6. Kt to K R third 7- Kt takes Kt 8. K takes B 9- B to R third 10. B takes B 1 1. P to () third 12. K to Kt second 13- () takes R P (ft) 14. B to second •5- B to K square 16. Kt to B third 17- R to B square 18. K to R second ((?) This sacrifice was introduced years ago hy Mr. Oliver an American, and is since known amongst our Transatlanticchess friends under the name of "The Oliver Gambit." We cannot vouch for its soundness ; hut it certainly affords a strong and lasting attack, and leads to interesting positions. {ft) A very weak move, instead of which lilack ought to have endeavoured to develop his game and to get his pieces on the Queen's side to the rescue. GAME (Two Knights 1 Mr. Mathews. 1' to K fourth Kt to K B third B to B fourth Kt to Kt fifth 73- Defence.) Mr. Thorold. 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to O B third 3. Kt to B third 4. P to < ) fourth io6 TH E BRISTOL 5- P takes P 5- Kt to O R fourth 6. P to Q third 6. I' to K~R third 7- Kt to~K B third 7- P to K fifth 8. to K second 8. Kt takes B 9- P takes Kt 9- B to O B fourth io. Castles 10. Castles 1 1. Kt to K square 1 1. B to Kt fifth 12. to second 12. to second 13- K to R square 13- R to K square 14- P to K B third 14. R to K fourth (a) 15- P takes B 15- Kt takes Kt P (/?) 1 6. to B fourth 16. R to R fourth 17- P to K R third 17- R to R fifth 1 8. to Kt third 18: P to K Kt fourth 19. P to Kt fourth 19. B takes P 20. B to R third 20. B takes Kt 21. R takes B 21. P to K B fourth 22. B takes R 22. P to B fifth 23. O to R third 23- Kt to B seventh ('check 24. K to Kt square 24- Kt takes P (check 1 2 5- P takes Kt 25. R takes P 26. takes R 26. takes 27- Kt to second 27. P to B sixth And wins. 1865. {a) White's position was so much cramped that Black could venture the sacrifice of a piece. (/') The Kt occupies here a very commanding position, and forms- a most important auxiliary in the impending assault. GAME 74 (KlNG"S KNIGH'i 's Gambit.) Mr. Isaacs. Mr. Matthews I. I' to K fourth I. P to K fourth 2. P to K B fourth 2 P takes P 3- Kt to K B third 3 P to K Kt fourth 4- B to B fourth 4 B to Kt second 5- Castles 5- 1' to K R third 6. P to 15 third 6 P too third 7- <> to Kt third 7- Q to B third (a) 8. P to ' » fourth P to K fifth 8 9 Kt to B third P takes P CHESS CLU1J. 107 10. P takes P 11. R to K square 12. Kt to O fourth 13. R take's Kt (c) 14. Q to Kt fifth (check; 15. O takes K B 16. Q takes Kt 17. K B takes P 18. B takes R 19. O takes R (check 20. B to Q second 21. Kt to Kt third 22. Kt to R fifth K to B second Kt to Kt thirdt /' Kt takes P 24. 25- 10. 1 1. 12. 13- 14- 15- 16. 17- 18. 19. 20. 21. -j- 24- Q to Kt third (/>) K Kt to K second Kt takes P 15 takes R B to O second Castles Q R K R to K square O to O sixth {d R takes B 15 takes Q 1' to 15 fourth 15 to 15 third B to K fifth O to O second O to Kt fifth Black mates moves. in three 1867. (n) The usual move is Q to K second, and much safer than the one in the text. (//) P could not be taken. (<) White commences a vigorous and spirited, but premature, attack. ( P to R sixth 23- P takes P 23- P takes P 24. R takes Kt (check) 24. K takes R 25. i] to I! seventh (check) n -S- K to K third 26. R to K square (c :hcck, 26. K to B fourth White mates in two moves. 1S67. CHESS CLUB. 109 ((?) This is extremely hazardous. (/') P to K fifth is more immediately attacking. If in reply Black advanced his V to Q fourth, White can take 1' with P, and then play Kt to K second. (r) Black breaks up his advanced Pawns by this exchange. From this point the game is still more in White's favour. GAME 77. (Centre Gam hit.) Mr. POTTJ R. Mr. Matthews. r. I' to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2 P to < ) fourth 2. P takes P 3- B to Q B fourth 3- 1' to B fourth 4- Kt to K B third 4- P to O third 5- Castles 5- Kt toQ B third 6. P to B third 6. P to Q sixth 7- R to K square 7- B to Kt fifth 8. P to K fifth 8. Kt takes P 9- Kt takes Kt 9- B takes 10. B to Q Kt fifth (check) 10. K to K second 1 r. B to Kt fifth (check) 1 1. P to B third 1 2. Kt to Kt sixth (check) 1 2. K to B second '3- Kt takes R checkmate 1869. A very pretty termination. — En. GAME 7* (King's Knighi :'s ('.AMBIT.) Mr. De Vere. Mr. TlIOROLO I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth J t P to K B fourth 2, P takes P 3- Kt to K B third 3- P to K Kt fourth 4- B to B fourth 4- 1) to Kt second $• Castles 5- P to O third 6. P to fourth 6. P to K R third 7- Kt to B third (a) 7- Kt to K second 8. Q to K second 8. Castles (/>} 9- P to K Kt third 9- P to Kt fifth THE BRISTOL IO. K Kt to R foui th IO. B takes P (check) 1 1. K to R square 1 1. P to B sixth 12. Kt takes P 12. P takes Kt '3- O takes P 13- K to R second (c) U- O to R fifth M- B to Kt second i5- B takes B P 15- B to K third 1 6. Kt to fifth 16. B takes Kt (d) 17- P takes B 17- Kt to Q second 1 8. O B to Kt fifth iS. Kt to K fourth 19. R to K square 19. Q to second 20. R takes Kt (e) 20. P takes R 21. B takes P 21. B takes B 22. R to B sixth 2 7 takes P (check) (/) -3- B takes O ?3- R takes R ?4- takes P -4- Kt takes B 25- takes Kt 25- R to K B square The game was drawn. 1869. (a) By no means an advisable move in the present form of the King's Gambit : the P ought always to be playea to the Q B third, as the centre is otherwise weak. (b) We see objection to the advance of P to K Kt fifth here, in order to win the Q P with B checking. The opening seems to be very carelessly played on the part of the first player. (c) Q Kt to B third appears to be stronger, and more of a style to win the game quickly. ((/) R takes B is more decisive. By leaving the adverse K B so long untaken, Black gives his opponent an increased chance of drawing. (e) All this is ingeniously played by Mr. de Vere, and in great measure compensates for his want of forethought in the early part of the game. (/) What could White do if Black here play Kt to Kt square? GAME 79. The last game played by Mr. Matthews. (Scotch Gambit. Mr. Matthews. Mr. Burt. , P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth Kt to K B third P to Q fourth Kt to o B third P takes"!' CHESS CLUB. 4. B to B fourth 5. P to ( > sixth 6. Pto Q third 7. K Kt to K second 8. Castles 9. P to K K third 10. I; to K third 11. Q to Q second I?. P to R third 13. 1' to O Kt fourth 14. Kt to K fourth (c) 15. P takes Kt 10. Q R to Q square 17. Q to B third 18. B to Q third 19. P takes P 20. B to Q B fourth 2i. B takes B 22. Q takes B V 23. R takes R (check) 24. < ) takes K P (h) 25. P to K B fourth 26. O takes O :-. II to Q third 28. 1' to Kt fourth 29. P to K Kt fifth 30. B takes Kt 31. K to Kt second 32. P to B third :^. R P takes P 34. R to O square 35. R to Q seventh 36. B to Q fourth 37. B to K fifth 38. R to Kt seventh 39. R takes P .jncd. [869. (a) We fancy it would have been hetter to play Q Kt to Q second now ; this move seems a loss of time. (b) The B is well posted, and White lias a fine position. (<) A good move to prevent the threatened assault on the K by tjie advance of the K P. ( Kt to () second 12. 11 to Q Kt fifth 13- B to R fourth 14. B to B second (/>) •5- Kt takes Kt 16. () to K second 17- () R to O square |S. P to Kt third {d) 19. P to K B fourth (e) 20. P to K fifth (e) 21. B takes Kt (/) j 3 R takes P -3- Kt to K fourth (g) ^4- B takes R -5- R to B square 26. Kt to 15 second 27. B take 1 ' 28. Kt to O third 29. P to K R fourth (£) 3°- Kt to B fourth 3'- R takes B 3-- P to R fourth 33- P takes 1' 34. P to Kt fourth 35- R to 13 square 36. R to K square 37- B to B square 38. K to R second 39- K to Kt third And White shortly resi; 112 THE BRISTOL style, and if properly followed up, we think, would have secured him the game. (/) P to Q Kt fourth would win a piece, or the game if the adversary played P to Kt fourth attacking the B. (,,<,') An oversight losing another valuable P. (//) Black has now a won game with ordinary care, through his opponent's weak play. (/) In order to play the Kt to B fourth. — Editor. GAME 8c 1. (Ruv Lopez. Me ssrs. Thomson and Messrs. BURT and Sanders. Franklin. i. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 2. Kt to B third 3- B to Kt fifth 3- P to 0~R third 4- B to R fourth 4- Kt to~B third 5- P to third (a) 5- B to B fourth (b) 6. B to K third 6. to K second 7- P to B third 7- P to Q Kt fourth 8. B to Kt third 8. P to R fourth 9- Castles 9- P to R fifth IO. B to B second 10. Castles 1 1. P to fourth 1 1. P takes P 12. P takes P 12. B to Kt third '3- P to K fifth 13- Kt to fourth 14. O to O third 14- P to K 13 fourth 15- P to OR third (c) 15- B to R third 16. P to O Kt fourth 16. P to third 17- Kt to B third 17. Kt takes Kt 18. takes Kt 18. O to second 19. Q R to O square 19. P to B fifth 20. B to B square 20. P to fourth 21. K R to K square 21. R to K square 22. O to O third {it) -t 1 P to K Kt third 23- B take's R P ^3- Kt to O square 24. B to Kt third 24. Kt to K third 25- R to Q second 25- V to B third 26. B to Kt second 26. R to B fourth 27. P to K R fourth 27. Q R to K B square 28. B to B second 2i. Q to K Kt second CHESS CLUB. -9- Kt to R second 29. B to B square 3°. P to Kt third () P to O Kt third Kt to O second Kt takes Kt (d) B to K Kt fifth P takes P R to O B square to Kt fourth O takes P B to R sixth (check") Q to B third R to K square (check) B to B four tli P to K R third B takes B O takes O Want of time prevented K to B square B to R third O R to Kt square (c) B to O fifth P takes Kt P to B third O to O third O to K fourth B to B square P takes P K to K second QtoKB fourth B to K fourth R to B square B to K third P takes B R takes O (check) ther play. 1871. (a) If White had now played P to B third, the position would have been identical with one in the " Giuoco Piano." It is rare, however, in that opening to take the P with Kt. The capture of the Kt in the text is dangerous. (l>) It is clear that White cannot capture Q P with either Q or 15, without losing the game at once by Black's retort of B to R third (check). Nor can White adopt the more plausible move of Kt to B third, for B to R third (check), Kt to K second (if B to Kt fifth, Black can take the B (check), and then obtain an overwhelming attack by B to Kt third), Q to R fifth, B takes R, there is no better resource, B to Kt third, Q to K square, Q to Kt fifth, and wins. (c) P takes P would have preserved Black's advantage : — P takes P, Q takes Q (check), R takes Q, B takes Kt, B to Q fifth, with the best game. (. (b) Best ; gaining the attack. (r) This may be said to he the winning move. (d) If the Kt go to K B third, Black plays Q to R fourth and wins without difficult)'. (c) Excellently followed up ; after this Black lias a forced won game. ( /) Q to Q square would have been no better, as Black would have replied with Q takes R V (check), and K R to K square, and, if White play P to B fourth, to avoid the mate, B takes 1' and B to Kt sixth winning. " Mr. Blackburne, after the play was over, said that he had visited Halifax, Manchester (twice), Liverpool, Nottingham, Bir- mingham, New Brighton, Cardiff and Bristol, and played eighty blindfold games against the strongest provincial players, and had only lost three games, two of which were won by inferior players through oversights that he made, THB BRISTOL playek alone out flaying him." — Local paper. n8 THE BRISTOL GAME 85. (King's Gambit Declined.) Mr. Blackburne. Mr. Cook. 1. P to K fourth 2. P to K B fourth 3. Kt to K B third 4. P to B third 5. B to B fourth 6. P takes P 7. Q takes B 8. P to O fourth 9. P to K fifth 10. K to O square 11. R to K square 12. P to K sixth 13. R takes P 14. R takes O (check) (c) 15. R takes Kt 16. P takes R 17. B to Q fifth 18. Kt takes P 19. K to K second 20. B to K fourth 21. B to B fourth 22. P to Kt third 23. B to K third 24. B takes Kt 1. P to K fourth 2. B to B fourth 3. P to O third 4. B to K Kt fifth 5. Kt to K B third 6. B takes Kt 7. P takes P 8. P takes P 9. O to K second 0. K Kt to O second 1. Castles (a) 2. P takes K P 3. R takes O (6) 4. K to R square 5. Kt takes R 6. Kt to K fourth 7. P takes P S. R to O square 9. R to K square 20. Kt to B fifth 21. P to B third 22. Kt to Kt third 23. B to Kt fifth Resigns. {a) We should prefer playing Kt to Kt third, and in reply to P to K sixth, P to K B third. If Q takes Kt P, P to B third, Q takes Q (check), K takes Q, B to Kt third, Kt to R third. (b) He has nothing better to do. (c) After this Black cannot save the game. — Editor. GAME 86. The four following games were played at the meeting of the Counties' Chess Association, at Malvern in 1871, in Class I. (Scotch Gambit.) Rev. C. E. Ranken. Rev. A. C. Rowley. 1. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 2. Kt to < I B third CHESS CLU1 :. 3- P to () fourth 3- P takes P 4- B to Q B fourth 4- Kt to B third (a) 5- Castles 5- B to B fourth 6. P to K fifth 6. P to Q fourth 7- P takes Kt 7- P take's B 8. R to K square (check) 8. 15 to K third (b) 9- P takes P (c) 9- R to K Kt square IO. Kt to Kt fifth [O. Q to second (d) 1 1. Kt takes B i i. P takes Kt 12. to R fifth (check) Resigns. 1 19 {a) B to B fourth is generally acknowledged to be the best move here. {i) K to B square is at least as good. {c) Kt to Kt fifth is the more usual move. (d) A fatal mistake, costing a piece. Mr. Rowley plays a very strong game, but he meets his opponent at a great disadvantage, not being so well versed in the openings. GAME 87. (Ruy Lopez.) Mr. Burt. Rev. W. Wayte. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third o^ Kt to B third 3- B to Kt fifth 3- P to R third 4- B to R fourth 4- Kt to B third 5- P to fourth 5- P takes P 6. P to K fifth 6. Kt to K fifth 7- B takes Kt (a) 7- P takes B 8. takes P (b) 8. B to K B fourth 9- Castles 9- B to B fourth IO. takes (check) 10. R takes Q 1 1. Kt to R fourth (c) 1 1. B to K Kt fifth 12. Kt to Q B third (d) 12. Kt takes Kt 13- P takes Kt 13- B to K second 14. Kt to B third 14. B takes Kt 15- P takes B J 5- P to K Kt fourth (e) 16. B to Kt second (/) 16. R to (2 seventh 17- Q R to B square 17- Castles (g) iS. P to B fourth 18. K R to square (g) 19. B to B third 19. R to K seventh 20. K R to K square 20. R takes R check) 120 TH E BRISTOL 21. R takes R 21. B to B fourth 22. K to B square 22. B to fifth 23- R to square 2 3- PtoOB fourth 24- B takes B ?4- R takes B 25. R takes R 25- P takes R 26. K to K second (//) 26. P to K B third 27- K to third 27. K to B second 28. K takes P 28. K to K third 29. P takes P 29. K takes P 3°- K to K fourth 30. K to K third 31- P to K B fourth 31- P takes P 32- K takes P 3^- K to B third 33- PtoKR fourth 33- P to Kt third 34- P to R fourth 34- P to B third 35- K to K fourth 35- P to Kt fourth 36. B P takes P 36. B P takes P 37- P takes P 37- P takes P 38. P to K B fourth 3«- P to Kt fifth 39- P to B fifth 39- P to R third 40. K to B fourth 40. K to K second 41- K to K fifth 41. K to B second \2. P to B sixth 42. K to B square 43- K to B fifth 43; K to B second 44- P to R fifth and Bla ck resigned. (a) Castles was the correct play. ((>) Not a commendable move. (c) White has already a very uncomfortable game ; if he play B to B fourth, the reply is Kt takes B P, with a won game. ( Castles 6. P to () third 6. P to O third 7- B to K Kt fifth 7- B takes Kt 8. P takes B 8. P to K R third 9- B to R fourth 9- B to K third IO. Kt to second (a) 10. P to K Kt fourth 1 1. 15 to K Kt third 1 1. Kt to K second 12. R to Kt square 12. P to Kt third 13- ( ) to K second 13- Kt to Kt third 14. P to O fourth 14. B takes B IS- Q takes B IS- Kt takes P {b) 16. Kt takes Kt 16. P to O fourth 17- Q takes P Resigns. (a) 1! to Q Kt third seems stronger. (/;) Overlooking White's seventeenth J GAME 89. (Ruy Lopez.) Mr. Burt. P to K fourtli 1. Kt to K B third 2 B to Kt fifth 3. P to () fourth 4. Kt takes P 5. B takes Kt 6. Castles 7. PtoOB third 8. 9. B to Kt fifth 9. 10. O to Kt third (check) to. 1 1. li to B fourth 1 1. 12. R to Q square 12. Rev. C. E. Ran ken. P to K fourth Kt to O B third K Kt to K second P takes P P to K Kt third Q I' takes B B to Kt second Castles P to B third K to R square P to K B fourth Q to K square THE BRISTOL 13. B takes P 14. Kt to O second 15. B to Q sixth 16. Kt takes K P (a) 17. R to K square 18. R to K eighth (check) R takes B (check) Kt to B third 19. 20. 21. R takes B and Black resigned. 13. P takes P 14. Kt to O fourth 15. R to B~third 16. Q takes Kt 17. O to R fifth 18. B to B square 19. K to Kt second (/>) 20. Q to R fourth (a) The sacrifice of the Kt is the commencement of an interesting finish. (6) He might have prolonged the game by playing R takes R. After this move Black has no resource. — Editor. GAME 90. Remove Black's K B P. Mr. Thomson. Capt. KENNED^•. I. P to K B fourth 1. P to third 2. Kt to K B third Kt to K B third 3- Kt to B third 3- Kt to B third 4- P to fourth 4- B to Kt fifth 5- P to K third 5- P to K third 6. B to K second 6. B takes Kt 7- B takes B 7- P to fourth 8. Castles 8. B to Kt fifth 9- Kt to K second 9- Castles 10. P to B third 10. B to third 11. to B second 1 1. Kt to K second 12. B to Q second 12. Kt to Kt third •3- P to K Kt third 13- P to B fourth 14. P to K fourth 14- P takes K 1' '5- B takes P !5- Kt takes B 16. Q takes Kt 16. Q to Q second 17- B to K third 17- P to B fifth 18. ( ) R to Q square 18. Kt to K second 19. R to O second 19. R to B third 20. K R to square 20. Kt to Q fourth () The capture of this P appears to give White the advantage, but in reality loses him the game. CHESS CLUB. =5- B P takes P 25. 26. P takes P 26. 27. R to B second 27. 28. K R to B square 28. 29. P takes P 29. 30. R to R second jO. 3i- (2 takes Kt 31- 32. takes P (check) 32- GAME 91. Remove Black's K B P. Messrs. Phillips and Selkirk. 1. P to K fourth 1. 2. P to O fourth 2. 3. B to O third 3. 4. Kt to K B third 4. 5. B to K Kt fifth 5. 6. P to B third 6. 7. P to K fifth 7. 8. P to K R fourth 8. 9. P to R fifth 9. 10. Kt takes Kt 10. 11. Kt takes RP n. 12. R takes P (a) 12. 13. Q to B third 13. 14. Kt to B sixth (check) 14. 15. P takes B 15. 16. B to Kt sixth (check) 16. 17. Kt to O second 17. 18. R takes R 18. 19. P to B seventh 19. 20. Q takes B Wins. Air. Thomson. P to K third P to O third P to K Kt third Kt to K R third O to Q second B to Kt second P to Q fourth Kt to B second Kt takes B Kt to B third P takes P O to K second B to O second B takes Kt O to B square K to (2 square B to K square (/>) O takes R B takes P 1861. (a) This appears to be better than Q takes P (check (/') This loses a piece, but what could he do? 124 THE BRISTOL GAME 92. Remove Black's K B P. Mr. Hollow ay. I. P to K fourth 1. 2 P to fourth 2, 3- P to O fifth 3- 4- PtoKB fourth 4- 5« Kt to K B third 5- 6. Kt to fourth 6. 7- B to Kt fifth (check j 7- 8. Kt to K sixth 8. 9- B takes B (check) 9- 10. Castles 10. 1 1. Kt to B third 11. 12. P takes K P 12. 13- O to B third •3- 14. O takes B (check) 14- '5- R takes R (check) '5- 16. B Mates Mr. Thomson. P to O third Kt to Q B third Kt to K fourth Kt to B second P to K Kt third P to K fourth B to O second O to B square O takes B Kt to B third P to B third Kt to R fourth Kt takes P (a) R takes Q K to K second [863. (a) P takes P was the proper move. GAME 93. Remove Black's K B P. Mr . H. Vines. 1. P to K fourth "j P to fourth J 2 p B to third (a) 3- P to K fifth 4- P to K R fourth 5- P to K B fourth (b) 6. P to R fifth 7- P takes Kt P 8. ( > to R fifth 9- P to B third 10. B to Kt fifth 1 1 . Kt to B third 1 2. B takes Kt '3- B takes Kt P Mr. LOWENTHAI 1. P to K third 2. P to B fourth 3- P to K Kt third 4- P to third 5- P takes P 6. P takes K P 7- I' to K R third 8. B to Kt second 9- Kt to Q B third 10. B to second 1 1. P to K fifth 12. P takes Kt 13- R to Kt square 125 14- '5- 1 6. 17- [8. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23- ( n) White may also play here Kt to Q B third, Kt to K 1! third and V to K 1! fourth ; but the move in the text is the most attacking. ( l>) A good move, which gives White a formidable attack. (c) A miscalculation. Black was playing several other games at the time. (a) The correct move. GAME 94. Remove Black's K B P. CHESS CLUl i. 1 B takes P 14. R to Kt fourth to R second 15- P takes P Kt takes P 16. B takes Kt (check) P takes B 17- Q to B third B to Q second 18. K to B square R to B square 19. takes Kt P Castles 20. Kt to B third K R to K square 21. B to B third (c) B takes B 22. R to K R fourth P to B fifth () Conclusive. — Editor. Mr. Barber GAME 95. Remove Black's K B P. Mr. Selkirk. 8. ' 9- 10. 1 1. 12. 13- 14. P to O fourth / B to 6 third P to K fifth Kt to K B third Castles B to K Kt fifth O Kt to Q second Kt to B fourth K Kt to O second Kt to Kt Third Kt takes B Kt to O sixth (check) (a) O to B~third (check) O takes Kt (check) and I. P to K third P to B fourth P to K Kt third P takes P B to B fourth O to Kt third O takes P 6 to Kt fifth Q to R fifth O to B third O takes Kt K to B square Kt to B third mate next move. 1861. (a) Well played, forcing the game. Black's eighth move was bad. Mr. GAME 96. Remove Black's K B P. D. Vines. Mr i. P to K fourth, \ P to O fourth I" :. B to Q third x, V to K fifth LOWENTHAL, 1. P to K third 2. P to B fourth 3. I' to K Kt third CHESS CLUH. 127 4- 5- 6. 7- 8. 9- 10. 1 1. [2. •3- 14. '5- 16. 17- 18. 19. 20. 21. 2 2. 2 3- -4- -5- 26. 27. 28. 29- 33- 34- 35- 36. 37- P to K R fourth P to K B fourth Kt to K B third Kt takes P P to K Kt third P takes B K to B second B to K 15 fourth R to K square Kt to O second Kt to K fourth Kt to O sixth (check) O to K second Kt takes B 4- 5- 6. 7- 8. 9- 10. I !. 12. 13- 14. '5- 16. '7' P takes P P to Q third P takes P B to Kt second B takes Kt C) to R fourth (check) Q takes K P O to B third Kt to B third K Kt to K second C) to Kt second K to O sec rid P to K fourth I' takes B K to B second P takes P (check) Q R to K square K to O square K to B square R to (2 square O to Q second K to Kt square P takes Kt K R to K square R to K sixth (check) O R to K square R takes B K to R square K R to K sixth R takes R (check) P to K R fourth R to () B square Qto KB second (check) R takes O And wins. 1861. (■7) In this position Mr. Lowenthal lost a piece which we cannot perceive the slightest reason for doing. (/') White now, with care, ought to win. (r) He should have checked with Q at Q sixth, and after the exchange of Queens, the game was in his own hand-. Black played live other games simultaneously. O to K sixth (check) (a) 18. Kt takes Kt 19. K takes P 20. Kt to Q fifth (check) 21. O to O sixth (check) 22. R to K sixth 23. Q to B fifth Kt to K seventh (check)25 Kt takes Kt (check) 26. R takes B P R to K B square R to B third (b) B to K second (c) R to Kt third (check) R to K B third K R to B sixth R takes R K to B second R to 15 eighth R takes ( ) 24. O 27. 28. 29. 30. 31- 32. 33- 34- 35- 36. 37- 128 THE BRISTOL GAME 97 Remove Black's : K B P. Mr. Hou.Oway. Capt. Kennedy. I. P to K fourth 1 P to fourth J 1. Kt to B third 2. P to O fifth 2. Kt to K fourth 3- PtoKB fourth 3- Kt to B second 4- B to O third 4- P to K third 5- P to B fourth 5- B to B fourth 6. Kt to K B third 6. Kt to K second 7- Kt to B third 7. Kt to R third 8. K Kt to Kt fifth 8. Castles 9- P to K fifth 9- K Kt to B fourth IO. Kt to K fourth 10. B to Kt third ii. O to R fifth 1 1. P to third 12. P to K Kt fourth 12. Kt to Q fifth 13- Kt to B sixth (check) 13- R takes Kt 14. P takes R '4- takes P '5- to K eighth (check) and mate in three moves, 1863. A very interesting game, played by Mr. Holloway throughout with much skill and perception. — Ed. GAME 95 Remove Black's K B P. Mr. Perry. Mr. Meeker. I. P to K fourth ) P to fourth |" 1. P to K third 2_ P to K fifth 2 P to K Kt third 3- B to third 3" B to R third 4- P to K B fourth 4- Kt to K second 5. Kt to K B third 5- Castles 6. P to K Kt third 6. Kt to B fourth 7- B takes Kt 7- R takes B 8. 1' to K Kt fourth 8. R to B second 9- 1' to Kt fifth 9- B to B square 10. P. to K third 10. 1' to l'» fourth 1 1. I' to B third 1 1. P takes P 1 HESS CLUI !. I 12. Kt takes P 12. ( ) to I) second 13- Kt to O second '3- PtO O R third 14. to B second 14. P to Kt fourth 1 V PtO O R third *5- 15 to Q Kt second [6. Kt to K fourth 16. B to B fourth •7- Castles Q R ■7- 13 to K second 1 8. P to K R fourth 18. B to Q fourth 19. R to R second 19. K to Kt second 20. I' to R fifth 20. Kt to B third 21. P takes P 21. P takes P 2 j Q R to R square 22. K to B square Mate in two moves 1870 [29 Black's play is much below his ordinary strength. — Ed. GAME 99. Remove White's O Kt (French Opening.) Mr. Lowenthal. Mr. Grinfield. 1. P to K fourth 2. P to K B fourth 3. P to K fifth 4. B to B fourth 5. P to Q third 6. P to Q R fourth 7. Kt to B third 8. O to K second 9. 1'" to K Kt fourth 10. P takes P 11. P to K R third {b) 12. B to Q_ second 13. Castles Q R 14. K R to K square 15. O to B second 16. Pto B fifth 1 7. K to Kt square 18. Q to R fourth 19. R to K fourth 20. O to Kt third 21. P takes P 22. Kt to R fourth 23. R takes B 24. R to K square 1. I' to K third 2. P to O fourth 3. P to O fifth (a) 4. P to O B fourth 5. Kt to Q B third 6. Kt to R third 7. Kt to B fourth 8. P to B third 9. Kt to R third 10. P takes P 11. Q to Q third 12. B to O second 13. Castles 14. R to K square 1 5. P to K fourth 16. B to Kt second 17. R to K second 18. Kt to B second 19. P to K R fourth 20. P takes P 21. B to R third 22. B takes B 23. Kt to Kt fourth 24. R takes Kt THE BRISTOL 25. takes R 25- Kt to B sixth 26. to B second 26. Kt takes K R 27. Q takes Kt 27- R to R second 28. to Kt third 28. R to R eighth (check) 29. K to R second -9- Kt to Kt fifth (check) 3°- K to Kt third 3°- R to R eighth 3i- B to Kt fifth 31- Q to fourth (check) 3?- P to B fourth 32. P takes P en pas (check) 33- K takes P 33- Kt to R seventh (check) And wins. 1S60. (a) A good move. Adopted in similar positions in the openings of some of the games in the match between Thompson and Morphy. {b) White can now win a P, but his game would be weakened by the exchanges that would follow. White conducted three other games. GAME roo. Remove White's K Kt. (French Opening.) Capt. Kennedy. Mr. Selkirk. i. P to K fourth 1. P to K third 2. P to Q fourth 2. P to fourth 3- P to K fifth 3 - P to O B fourth 4- PtoQB third 4- P takes P 5- P takes P 5- B to Kt fifth (check) 6. Kt to B third 6. Kt to K second 7- B to Q third 7- Q Kt to B third 8. B to K third 8. Q to Kt third 9- Castles 9- Castles io. P to Q R third 10. B takes Kt ii. P takes B 1 1. P to B third (a) 12. P takes P 12. R takes P 13- to R fifth '3- Kt to B fourth 14. P to K Kt fourth 14. P to Kt third 15. Q to Kt fifth IS- Kt takes B 16. P takes Kt 16. R takes R (check) 17- R takes R 17- 9 to B second {p) 18. B takes P (c) 18. V takes B 19. Q takes P (check) 19. Q to Kt second 20. (.2 to K eighth (check) 20. K to R second CHESS CLUB. 21. R to B seventh 21. takes R 22. Q takes Q (check) and wins. 1861. («) Not at all prudent. (//) Q to Q square would have saved the game. \c) Well played. GAME ioi. Remove White's O R. (King's Bishop's Gambit.) Mr. L.OWENTHAL. Mr. POWELL. '3' I. P to K fourth I. P to K fourth 2. P to K B fourth 2. P takes P 3- B to B fourth 3- Q to R fifth (check) 4- K to B square 4- P to K Kt fourth 5- Kt to Q B third 5- B to Kt second 6. P to K Kt third 6. Q to R third 7- P to fourth 7- P to third 8. K to Kt second 8. Q to kt third 9- Kt to fifth 9- K to square IO. B to Q third 10. P to K R fourth II. Kt to1< B third 11. P to R fifth 12. P to K fifth 12. B to B fourth 13- P to K Kt fourth '3- B takes B id- P takes B 14. P to R sixth (check) 15- K to B second !5- Kt to B third 1 6. R to K square 16. P takes' P 17- P takes P 17- Kt to R third 1 8. P to fourth 18. Kt takes Kt P (check) 19. K to Kt square 19. R to K square 20. Kt to B third 20. Kt to K second 21. P to Q fifth 21. to Kt third (check; 22. Q to fourth (a) 22. Q takes (check) 23- Kt takes 23- if takes P 24. Kt to B third 24. B takes Kt 25. P takes B 25- Kt takes P 26. R to Q square 26. P to B third -7. P to B fourth 27. K to B second 28. P takes Kt 28. Q R to square 29. Kt takes P 29. K takes P 30. B takes P (check) 3°- K to B square 31- R takes R 3'- R to K eighth Mate. i860. [n) Compulsory. White has no resource. — Ed. THE BRISTOL PROBLEMS. No. 7. Mr. Haycraft. BLACK. WHITE. White to play, and mate in two moves. No. 8. — Mr. Haycraft. BLACK I ■ ■ * 1 : * Hi. m sUP HP P ■ ill hi ■ m w WHITE. Iiite to play, and mate in three moves. CHESS CLUIJ. I3.> No. 9.— Mr. Hill. BLACK. . .. t¥B aVf tW tw mm ! ^m pn WM A wsk Il§ m, WHITE. White to play, and mate in three moves. No. 10.— Mr. H. Perry, black. Sh ■ Si 111 » m mm wm m jjm + l » b h a WHITE. White to play, and mate in three moves. '34 THE BRISTOL No. ii. — Mr. Lonsdale. BLACK. mmmu^ WHITE. White to play, and mate in three moves. No. 12. — Mr. Haycraft. BLACK. M W '■ l r ii, H r i^p lnn Imp ip m m in WHITE. White to play, and mate in four moves. CHESS CLUB. 135 SOLUTIONS OF PROBLEMS. No. 7. — 1. B to O sixth 1. Q takes B, if any other move mate follows, 2 Kt to Kt fifth or~B fifth (Mate.) No. 8.— 1. O to B third 1. B to Q sixth (check), if B tu K third (check), B takes B (check), K to K square, R mates. 2. Q takes B 2. P moves 3. (2 to Kt fifth (Mate.) No. 9. — 1. B to Kt fifth 1. K to B fourth (a) (b) (c) 2. Q takes Kt P (check) 2. K takes Q 3. B to K third (Mate) (a) 1. K takes Kt 2. O to (2 second 2. Any move 3. Q (Mates) (b) 1. P to Kt fourth. 2 O to K B second (check) 2. K takes Kt at B third 3 Q to~0 second (Mate), if K takes Kt at K fifth, O to B fifth (Mate) (c) 1. P to R fifth 2. Q to Kt fourth (check) 2. K takes Kt 3. O to K B fourth (Mate). No. 10. — 1. R from K 2 to O second (check) 1. P takes R 2. B to Kt sixth (check)" 2. O takes B 3. Kt to Kt fourth (Mate) No. 11. — 1. Q to Kt second 1. K to B fourth 2. Q to Kt eighth 2. K to K fourth or fifth 3. Q to K sixth (Mate.) No. 12. — 1. O to K B fourth (check) 1. K takes Q. 2. B takes B (check) 2. K to Kt fourth 3. K to B second 3. K to R fifth, (if K to R third, B to B fourth (Mate) 4. Kt to B third (Mate). BOOK IV. GAME 102. Played by Correspondence, between the Sheffield and Bristol Clubs, 1871-72. (Evans' Gambit Declined.) Bristol. Sheffield. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 2. Kt to B third 3- B to B fourth 3- B to B fourth 4- P to Kt fourth 4- B to Kt third 5. Castles 5- P to Q third 6. PtoQR fourth 6. P to R third 7- P to B third 7- Kt to B third 8. P to Q third 8. P to R third 9- B to K third (a) 9- B to R second 10. Q to Kt third 10. Castles 1 1. Kt to Q second 1 1. to K second 1 2. B takes B 12. R takes B 13. K R to K square 13- B to K third 14. P to fourth H B takes B 15- takes B ] 5- R to R square 16. P to Kt fifth 16. Kt to Q square 17. Kt to R fourth 17- to Q second 18. P takes K 1 ' 18. P takes Kt P 19. ( I takes Kt P 19. P to B third 20. Q to K second 20. P takes P 21. Ktto Q B fourth 21. Q to B second 22. to B third (/>) 22, P to Q Kt fourth 23- Kt to Kt second 23- Kt to K third 24. Kt to B fifth 24. K to R second (c) THE BRISTOL CHESS CLU1 137 25. Q to K third 25- 26. PtO B third 26. 27. P takes P ?7- 28. R takes R (if) 28. 29. R to Kt square 29. 30. Kt to square 30. 31- Q to K second 3i- 3^- Kt takes Kt 3^- 33- Q takes P 33- 34- Kt to R fourth 34- .•> ; - P to R third 35- 36. Q to B square Resigns 36. Kt to Q second K Kt to B fourth P lakes P R takes R R to R sixth (e) Kt to R fifth Kt takes P Kt to B fifth (2 takes Kt R to R seventh(/) Q to Q seventh Kt to K seventh (check) (a) The B would probably occupy a stronger position at Kt sec ond, but the opening altogether is timidly played. White should, we think, have vigorously pushed on Queen's Pawns, when they might shortly have brought out the Q R, via Q R third to attack the royal position. (b) This again is slow, not at all after the usual style of some of our Bristol friends. P to R fifth looks very much stronger a- a preliminary to bringing the Rooks into active play. \c) White's little threat Kt takes K R P (check,) P takes Kt, Q takes Kt &.c, which they had in view (at move 22) is very simply answered. () P takes P is, probably, a better move. (c) R takes P would have lost the game. (d) B to K second better. (e) The only move to save the game. (/) P to B fifth better. Q») If K to Kt fourth, Black Queens first and wins. (//) Best. If K moves, Black's reply, P takes P would probably win. The key to White's defence is the position of his K Kt P and B P, which if maintained by keeping the K near thereto will drnw the game. (/) K to K square or B square would probably lose the game. GAME 104. Played by correspondence, between the Cambridge Uni- versity and Bristol Clubs. 1S73-74. (Ruy Lopez.) Cambridge. Bristol. 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 3. B to Kt fifth 4. B to R fourth 5. Castles 6. P to O fourth 7. B to Kt third 8. P takes P (a) 9. B to K third 10. P to B third 11. O to O third 12. P takes P en pas 13. Q Kt to O second 1 4. Q takes Kt 15. Kt takes Kt 16. P to K B fourth 17. P to Kt fourth 18. P to B fifth 19. P to Kt fifth 20. Q to Kt second 21. P to B sixth I. P to K fourth 2. Kt to Q B third 3- P to R third 4- Kt to B third 5- Kt takes P 6. P to Kt fourth 7- P to fourth 8. B to K third 9- B to K second (b) 10. Castles 1 1. P to B fourth (c) 12. B takes P 13- Kt takes Kt 14. Kt to K fourth {d) i5- B takes Kt 16. B to B third (3- Kt takes Kt 13- 14. Kt takes B (check) 14. CHESS CLUl !. •5- B to Kt fifth IS- I ) to K third 1 6. Castles K R 16. B takes B 17- P takes B 17- O to K third (c) 18. Q to B second 18. P to B fourth 19. P to B fourth 19. P to R third 20. P to B fifth 0/) 20. (2 to K second 21. B to B fourth 21. R to R square 22. ( I to B fourth (e) o^> K R to Q square -3- < ) to B second (/) ^3- Kt to second (j>) 24. l r to Kt fourth 24- K to R second {a) 25. R to R fourth (/) 25. R takes R 26. P takes R 26. Kt to Kt third 27. P to Kt third 27. R to O R square 28. Q to K R second 28. Kt to B square 29. i~ to R fourth 29. K to Kt square 3°- P to Kt fifth 3o. P to R fourth 31- Q to K second 3 T - P to Kt third 32. P takes P 32- P takes P 33- B to Kt third 33- to K square 34- R to B sixth 34- P to fourth 35- P to K fifth 35- Kt to K second 36. P to K sixth 36. R to R third 37- O to K fifth 37- R to B third 33. P to R fifth 38. O to B square 39- R to B seventh Resigns (J) 143 (a) In a game between Bird and Whisker, the former played Q to 13 fourth, and Kt to K square was recommended as Black's best reply, " with the view of attacking the Q at Q third." (b) A most ill-advised move, endangering their game by doubling a P and facilitating the advance of the opponents pawus on the K side ; B to K third was the proper move. (c) They should rather have played the R P, attacking the 1! first. (d) Very good play indeed. Black's twelfth move speaks for itself. (e) Useless move. R to R fourth or P to Kt fourth at once was better. (/) The Q was obliged to retreat, as Black threatened P to Q fourth. (g) Kt to K square looks stronger. (//) Why not move Kt to K fourth? Black should play K to B square, from White's onslaught, as soon as possible. This move increases their difficulties. (/) A good move, the opponents must take it to prevent the 1 44 THE BRISTOL doubling of the Rooks, and the exchange of pieces gives White passed P. (J) Because after Kt to B fourth, to prevent the threatened Male, R to Q seventh wins. — Editor. GAME 107. (FRENCH OPE> riNG. Bristol. Sheffield. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K third 2. P to Q fourth 2. P to fourth 3* P takes P 3- P takes P 4- Kt to K B third 4- Kt to K B third 5- B to Q third 5- B to third 6. Castles 6. Castles 7- Kt to B third 7- P to B third S. Kt to K second (a) 8. B to K Kt fifth 9- Kt to Kt third 9- Q to B second IO. P to K R third (6) 10. B takes Kt (c) ii. P takes K B 1 1. B to R fourth 12. P to K Kt fourth 12. B to Kt third 13- Kt to R fourth (d) 13- Kt to second 14- Kt to B fifth U- K R to K square (e) J 5- P to B third 15- Kt to K fifth 1 6. to B second 16. P to B fourth (/) 17- BtoKB fourth 17- O to Kt third iS. B to K third 1 8. P to B fifth (/) 19. B takes Kt 19. K takes B 20. OtoKB second 20. ( ] R to K square 21. R to K square 21. (I to K B third 22. to Kt third 2 B takes Kt 2 3- l r takes B 2 3- 1'toKR third 24- R to B fourth 24. R takes R 25- Q takes R 2 5- R to K fifth 26. to B seventh 26. to O B third 27. ( j takes Q 27- P takes < ) 28. K to B second 28. Kt to B third 29. 1' to K Kt fourth (g) 29. R to K second 30. R to K second 3°- Kt to K fifth (check) 3i- K to 15 third 3'- P to B. third 32- R to Q B second 32. K to Kt second 33- 1' to K R fourth 33- K to B second CHESS CLUB. 145 34. K to K second (/i) 34. P to R third 35. K to Q square 35. P to K R fourth (/) 36. P to Kt fifth 36. P takes P White resigned, with the previous game, at this point. (n) Many players prefer B to K third, instead of this move. (/■) In a game played at the Berlin Congress, between Blackburne and Schwarz, 15 to K third was played in a similar position, by the former, Q to Q second, and Q to Q second followed. (c) Capturing the Kt is not so good as retreating the B to K third. (d) B takes B, and Kt to Kt fifth, looks stronger than this move of the Kt. If White play Kt to K fifth, the reply is B takes 15, and White has no advantage. {c) Black wisely resolve to take possession of the open file. They have, obviously, the best of the game. 1/ ) (/) Very good moves, forcing B to take Kt, and bringing the Rooks into active play. (; r ) White should play B to Q second, and endeavour to secure a draw. (/,;) P to R fifth is, of course, the correct move, and the K should remain in his present quarters. (i) Taking prompt advantage of the weakness of the opponents' last two moves. If the game had been played out, it would pro- bably have been won by Iilack with a passed P. — Editor. GAME 108. Played by Correspondence, between the Dublin and Bristol Clubs. 1881-82. (Evans' Gambit. Dri:i. ix. Bristol. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2 Kt to K B third 2. Kt to B third 3- B to B fourth 3- B to B fourth 4. P to O Kt fourth 4- B takes P 5- I 1 to B third 5- B to R fourth 6. Castles 6. P to Q third 7- I' to ( ) fourth 7- P takes P 8. P takes 1 ' 8. B to Kt third 9- Kt to B third 9- Kt to R fourth 10. B takes B P (check) (a) 10. K takes B 1 1. P to K fifth (b) 1 1. P to K R third i 2. R to K square (c) 12. 11 to K B fourth {d) 10 146 THE ISRISTOL 13. Kt to K fourth 14. B to R third (e) 15. R takes B 16. P to O fifth 17. Kt to'O fourth (/i) 18. B to Kt second (/) 19. P takes P 20. O to B third 21. B to B square (k) 22. R takes Kt 23. Kt to B second 24. B to O second 25. R to K square 26. O to O third 27. R to B fifth 28. O to B second 29. P to Kt third 30. B to B square 31. K to Kt second 32. R takes R (check) 33. R to K second 34. P to B third 35. Q to B third 36. Q to B second 37. Q to Kt third 38. P to O R third 39. Q to Kt second 40. B to K third 41. R takes B 42. R to K eighth (check) 43. O takes O Kt P 13. Kt to K second 14. B takes Kt (/) 15. R to K B square (g) 16. K to Kt square 17. Kt takes P 18. Kt to K B fifth (J) 19. O to Kt fourth 20. P takes P 21. P to O fourth 22. Q to K fourth (/) 23. K R to Q B square 24. R takes Kt 25. O to O third 26. R to B fifth 27. R to O fifth 28. R to K B square 29. Kt to B fifth 30. B to Bf ourth 31. O to O second 32. B takes R P to O Kt fourth PtoOR fourth B to B fourth Q to K B second Kt to O third O to B fourth R to O eighth B takes B Kt to O B fifth K to B second R to O Kt eighth 34- 35- 36. 37- 38. 39- 40. 41. 42. 43- Resigned. (a) An unsound sacrifice; they should not compromise their game by such hazardous play in an important Club match. The move was condemned many years since, and all analysis fail to produce any compensatory advantage, against the best defence, for the sacrifice. (l>) Apparently the best continuation, because if P takes P, Kt takes P (check) with a very powerful attack. If Kt to Kt fifth (check) 11 K to K square 12 R to K square (if instead, P to K fifth, P may safely take P) 12 Kt to Q B third 13 Q to Kt third 13 Kt to R third 14 P to K fifth 14 P takes P {a) 15 P takes P (if instead of P takes I', P to Q fifth, then, Kt to K second, R takes P, Kt to Kt fifth, and White has little, if any, attack left) 15 Kt to Q fifth 16 O to B fourth 16 Q to K second is now CHESS CLUB. 147 Black's reply 17 Kt to Q fifth (if this Kt is played to K fourth. Black moves B to K third) 17 Q to B fourth. (a) 14 P to Q fourth 15 Kt takes Q P 15 Kt takes Q P 16 Q to R fourth (check), there are a variety of answers to this : — 1st. 16 Q to Q second (best) 17 Kt to B sixth (check) 17 P takes Kt 18 P takes P (dis check) 18 K to Q square with a safe game. 2nd. 16 P to B third 17 Kt to B sixth (check) 17 K to B square (1) 18 B to R third (check) 18 P to B fourth 19 Q R to Q square 19 P takes Kt 20 R takes Kt 20 Q to K second 21 R to K B fourth 21 B to B fourth. (1) 17 1' takes Kt 18 P takes P (dis check) 18 K to B square 19 B to R third (check) 19 P to B fourth 20 R to K seventh 20 Kt to I! third (if K Kt to B fourth, Q to B fourth, Kt to Q third, Q to Q fifth, and wins) 21 R to Q square 21 Q takes R (check) 22 Q takes Q &c. 3rd. 16 B to Q second 17 Kt to B sixth (check) 17 P takes Kt 18 P takes P (dis check) 18 K to B square 19 B to R third (check) 19 P to B fourth 20 Q takes Kt. (c) The following continuation is recommended in the Synopsis : 12 P to Q fifth 12 B to K B fourth 13 P to K sixth (check) 13 K to K second 14 Kt to K R fourth 14 B to R second 15 K to K square 15 Kt to K B third 16 P to B fourth 16 Q to K square 17 P to B fifth 17 Kt to B fifth 18 Q to K second 18 Kt to K fourth 19 B to R third 19 Q Kt to Kt fifth 20 Q R to B square 20 Kt to K sixth 21 R to B third 21 Q to R fourth. (d) This is a good move. Had they played P to Q fourth, their opponents would obtain a powerful attack by P to K sixth (check). (1) We are of opinion that this piece would have been more ser- viceable to them if stationed at Kt second. (/) A timely exchange to frustrate the attack on the Q P. ( ;■) They have now a safe retreat for the K. The defence has been very skilfully conducted by Bristol. (/i) Evidently overlooking the following beautiful combination, after Black had taken Q P, and they had made the intended move of Kt to K sixth :— R takes B P, Kt takes Q (if K to R square, Kt to B sixth), R to Q seventh (dis check), K moves, R takes Q (check), R takes R, Kt to B sixth. (z) They have discovered the uselessness of their 14th move, and play thus to prevent Black playing Kt to B sixth ; also to interpose at Q fourth, if their opponents permit them to play Kt to K sixth, and their B P is taken with R. (J) The action of this Kt foils the intended move of Kt to K sixth, and converts the defence into an attack, which eventually wins the game. Nothing is gained by R takes Kt and Kt to K sixth, because R takes R, and R takes B P, and if White play B to Q fourth, B takes B, Q takes B, Q to K second, &c. (/•) This reply, we believe, was not expected by their opponents ; 140 THE BRISTOL it appears to win a piece by force, but in reality only adds to then- difficulties as the game proceeds. (/) This, and the next move of Black, is admirably conceived. The remainder of the game is well conducted by both sides. The Hibernians make gallant, but fruitless efforts, to draw. — Editor. GAME I0( h (King's Bishop's Gambit.) Bristol. Dublin. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. P to K B fourth 2 t P takes P 3- B to K second ! (a) 3- P to K Kt fourth A- P to fourth 4- B to Kt second 5- Kt to K B third 5- P to Kt fifth 6. Kt to K fifth 6. Q to R fifth (check) 7- K to B square 7- P to B sixth 8. P takes P 8. P to third 9- Kt takes Kt P 9- Kt to K B third lO. Kt to B third {b) 10. Kt to B third ii. P to K R third \c) 1 1. Kt takes Q P 12. B to K third {d) 12. Kt takes B (e) '3- K takes Kt 13- Kt to R fourth 14. B to B second 14. Kt to B fifth (check) i5- K to second (/) 15- to R fourth 16. PtoCJR fourth 16. to R fourth 17- B to K third 17- P to fourth (jf) 18. K to B square (//) 18. OB takes Kt 19. B takes Kt 19. B to K third (/) 20. Kt takes P 20. Castles R 21. P to B fourth 21. to B fourth 22. to B second n~2 P to B third 23- P to Kt fourth 23- to B square 24. R to Q R second 24- R to < • second 25. P to Kt fifth 25. Qto B fourth (j) 26. R to Q square 26. K R to square 27. B to K third 27. Q to B square 28. B takes P 28. P takes Kt "-• P takes P (dis check) 29. R to B second 3°. P takes B 30- P to Kt third (/•) 31- 15 takes P 3i- K takes R (check) 52. K takes R 32. () to < ) third (check) (/) CHESS CLUB 149 33- to second 33- Q takes B 34- K to K second 34- ( ) takes I* at K sixth 35- Q to Q fifth 35- Q takes 36. P takes 36. K to Kt second 37- P to K fifth 37- R to Q second 38. P to R sixth (check 1 38. K to Kt third 39- K to K third 39- B to B square 40. K to K fourth 40. B to Kt fifth 41. P to B fourth 41. R to R second 42. R to Q B second 42. K takes P 43- R to B sixth 43- R to second 44- P to B fifth 44. 1! to 1> square 45- K to K fifth 45- B to R sixth 46. R to B second 46. B to K second 47- R to R second 47- K to Kt third 48. P to Q sixth 48. B takes P (check) 49. K to B sixth 49. B to B fourth 50. K to Kt seventh 50. B to O fifth (check) 5i- P to B sixth 5 1 - K to 1> third 52. P to R seventh (;;/) 52. 15 takes P 53- K takes R P 53- K to fourth 54- P to R fourth 54- B to Kt square 55- K to Kt seventh 55- K to K third 56. R to K second (check) 56. B to K fourth 57- P to R fifth 57- R to Q fifth 58. P to R sixth 58. R to Kt fifth (check) 59- K to 15 eighth 59- R to K R fifth 60. K to Kt seventh 60. R to R seventh (11) 61. R to K square 61. RtoK Kt seventh(check) 62. K to B eighth 62. K takes P 63- R takes B 63. K to Kt third 64. R to K seventh. And the game was drawn. (a) This ridiculous mode of continuing the opening is simply third-rate play, styled by its admirers "The Clifton Gambit.'' For the credit of the Bristol Club, we trust its sponsors will give their protege a more deserving title ; one in accordance with its merits. The intention of this officer, apparently, was to reconnoitre the enemy's position at R fifth, instead of attacking it at B fourth. (b) If they had played I! to K third, the adversaries would check with Q at R sixth, then— K to B second, Kt takes K P (check), P takes Kt, P to K R fourth. (c) If B to K third, then— Q to R sixth (check), K to B second, Kt takes Kt (check), P takes Kt, B to B third, B to B third, B to K fifth (check), K to K second, and 1 Slack can win Kt P. I50 THE BRISTOL () 22. Kt to sixth 2 7 R takes K P -3- Kt takes R 23- R takes Kt 24. Kt to B seventh 24. R to K fourth 25. Kt takes Kt 25- P takes Kt 26. K R to K square 26. R takes R 27. R takes R 27. K to B second 28. K to second 28. P to R fourth 29. K to third 29. P to Kt fifth 3°- P to Q B fourth 3°- P to fifth 31- R to K fourth 31- P to R fifth 32. R to B fourth (check) 3~- K to K third 33- P to Kt third 33- P to R sixth 34- P to R fourth 34- P to Kt third 35- K to B second 35- Kt to B third The , game was abandoned, owin g to the lateness of the hour (c) 1872. («) Well played. {b) We fail to see any satisfactory reason for giving up the ex- change. R takes K P would surely have been better. (c) The latter part of the game has been extremely well managed by the Black allies. GAME 112. Played at General Goodwyn's house, at Bath. (Scotch Gambit.) 1>ath: General Goodwyn and Rev. E. 1'. PlERPOINT. 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 3. P to Q fourth 4. B to Q B fourth pistol: Messrs. Burt and Cook. P to K fourth Kt to O B third 1' takes I' B to I) fourth / CHESS CLUI 5- P to B third 5- Kt to B third 6. P to Q Kt fourth 6. B to Kt third 7- P to Kt fifth 7- Kt to Q R fourth 8. B to Q third 8. P to Q third 9- P takes P 9- Castl&s IO. B to Kt fifth (a) 10. B to Kt fifth 1 1. B to K second (/>) 1 1. P to K R third 12. B to R fourth 12. B takes Kt 13- P takes B ■3- (2 to K second 14. R to Kt square 14. K to R square 15- Kt to B third '5- QtO K third 16. Q to.Q si cond 16. Kt to R second 17- Kt to Q fifth 17. R to K square 18. Kt to K third 18. Pto O B third 19. Kt to B fifth 19. R to K Kt square 20. B to Kt third 20. Kt to B fifth 21. B takes Kt 21. O takes Kt (c) 22. B to K second (d) 22. O to second 23- P to R fourth ^3- B to B second 24. P to fifth 24- P takfes P 25- Q takes P (e) ^5- Kt to B third 26. to second 26. R to B squan 27- R to O square 27. to K third 28. K to B square 28. K R to square 29. K to Kt second 29. P to fourth 3°- B takes B 30- R takes B 3i- K to R square 3'- R to K second 32. R to Kt second 32. R to K square 33- QtoR fifth 33- Pto Kt third 34- Q to B third 34- P takes P 35- R takes R 35- R takes R 36. P takes P 36. takes P 37- B to B third 37- QtoQ fifth 38. to B seventh 3«. R to second 39- to Kt third 39- Kt to fourth 40. Q to R third (/) 40. Kt to B fifth 41. O to B fifth 41. Kt takes R 42. K takes Kt 42. P to Kt third 43- O to B second 43- K to Kt second 44- Pto R third 44- Q to K fourth 45- to B sixth 45- R to B second 46. to fifth 46. takes Q And the Black allies won the game, li (<;) 1) to K third, strengthening the centre Pawns, looks a better move. 154 THE BRISTOL {{>) It would have been stronger to have brought out the Q Kt. (f ) It would be highly dangerous to take the B, for Kt would take Q P, and if Black had ventured to take afterwards the Q P with Q, the White Kt would Mate on the move. {d) Apparently the best resource. ( Kt to B tnird 3* B to B fourth 3" B to B fourth 4- P to B third 4- P to third 5- P to fourth 5- P takers P 6. P takes P 6. B to Kt third 7- P to K R third 7- Kt to B third 3. Castles S. P to K R third (a) 9- Kt to B third 9- Castles 10. B to K third 10. Kt to K second {b) 1 1. Q to B second 1 1. Kt to R second 12. R to square 12. K to R square 13- P to K fifth 13- P to K B fourth 14. P to fifth 14. B takes B 15- P takes B 15- P takes P 16. Kt takes P 16. to third (c) 17- Kt to Q third 17- B to Q second 18. Kt to B fourth 1 8. Q to K fourth 19. Q to (> third 19. Q R to square 20. Qto Q fourth 20. takes Q 21. R takes 21. Pto K Kt fourth J J. Kt to K sixth 22. B takes Kt =3- 1' takes B -3- R takes R 24. P takes R 24. 1' to B third (rf) CHESS CLUi:. 155 25. P to Q fifth 25. R to O square 26. R to O square 26. P takes P 27. B takes P (e) 27. K to Kt second And the game was drawn. 1873. () We do not see the object of this kind of play, and White's reply is equally meaningless. (< ) White sees his opponent's intentions. ( Kt to B third Kt takes O P (check) R takes B R takes R B to K third P to B third K to B second K to K second P to K Kt third B takes B R to O square P takes P R to O fourth P to Q R fourth R takes P K to O third P to Kt fourth P takes P R takes P R to R seventh (check) R to R sixth (check) R to O sixth (check) Mr. THOROLD. P to K fourth Kt to Q B third K Kt to K second P to K Kt third B to Kt second Kt to Q fifth P takes' Kt PtoKB fourth P to B third P takes B Q to Kt third K takes P P to Q fourth O takes O (check) B to K third P to O R third B takes Kt K R to O square R takes R K to K third B to B square R to (| fourth P to K Kt fourth B to B fourth R takes B P takes P R to B third P to O R fourth P takes P P to Kt third K to K second R to R third P takes P R takes P K to K third K to O fourth K to B fourth i 5 8 THE BRISTOL 38- 39- 40. 41. 42. 43- 44. 45- 46. 47- 48. 49. 50. 5i- 52. 53- 54- 55- 56. R to K B sixth K to B second R takes P K to O square K to K square K to B square P to K sixth K to Kt second K takes R P to B fourth P to B fifth K to R second K to R third K to R fourth K takes P K to Kt sixth P to B fifth K to B sixth K to K seventh 38. 39- 40. 41. 42. 43- 44- 45- 46. 47- 48. 49. 50. 5i- 5?- 53- 54- 55- R to R sixth (check) K to B fifth R to R seventh (check) K to O sixth P to R fourth K to K fifth R to R eighth (check) K takes R K takes K P K to B fourth K to K third K to O fourth K takes P K to O fourth K to K third K to K second K to B square K to Kt square Resigns. GAME 117. (Ruy Lopez.) 1. 2. 3- 4- 5- 6. 7- 8. 9- 10. 11. 12. 13- 14. IS- 16. 17- 18. Mr. Burt. P to K fourth Kt to K B third B to Kt fifth B to R fourth B to Kt third P to B third Castles P to () fourth P to 6 fifth B to Kt fifth B to K R fourth B to Kt third ■..'■ P to K R third Q to B second I', t.i Ix second P takes P 1' to Kt third Kt to R fourth Mr. Thorold. 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to O B third 3. P to Q R third 4. P to O Kt fourth (a) 5. B to B fourth 6. O to K second 7. B to Kt second 8. B to Kt third 9. Kt to O square 10. P to K~B third [i. P to O third 1 2. P to Kt fourth 13. P to K R fourth 14. I' to R fifth 15. P to K Kt fifth 16. P to R sixth 17. Kt to R third 18. R to K Kt square CHESS CLUH. 159 19. 20. 21. 23 ^4 ^5 26 27, 28 29 3° 31 32 33 34 35. B takes Q 36. O R to O square 37- 38- 39- 40. 41. 42. B takes P R to O B square B to Kt square (d) R to B seventh (check) B takes B R to O B second White shortly resigned. Kt to B fifth Kt P takes Kt O to K second Kt to O second Kt to B third B to square Kt takes Kt K to R square PtoOB fourth P takes Kt P P takes R P Q to Kt fifth P takes P 31. P to B third 32. B to R fourth 33. O to O seventh (check) 34. 35- 36. Kt takes Kt Kt to B second Kt to Kt fourth Q to R second Q to R fourth Castles () takes Kt PtO B third K to Kt square P takes O P (c) 29. B to R square 30. K to R second 31. O takes II P 32. R to O B square 33. R to B fourth Q takes () B takes P R to O square B takes R P R to Kt fourth R to R square K takes P K takes B R takes B (check) 1872. 37- 38. 39- 40. 41. 42. (a) This is rather speculative. Kt to K B third is the accredited move. (/>) P to Q R fourth would have been better play, as the Black could not have Castled on the Q side. ( seventh 47 Kt to second 48 K to B third 48 K to Kt fourth CHESS CLUB *9- B to Kt third 49. 50. I' to R fourth (check) 50. 5>- 1' to Kt fifth 5>- 52. K to B fourth 52. 53- K to K fifth 53- 54- K to ( ) fifth 54- 55- B to K fifth 55- 56. K to Q fourth 56. 57- B takes P 57- 16] I' to R fourth K to Kt third Kt to B fourth Kt to K third (check Kt to B square Kt to R second Kt to B square K to B fourth Kt to K third (check; And Black won the game. GAME 119. (Philidor's Defenci Mr. Franklin. Mr. BANFIELD. I. P to K fourth 1. 1' to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 2. P to O third 3- P to Q fourth 3- P takes P 4- Kt takes P 4- B to second (a) 5- B to O B fourth 5- B to K second 6. Castles 6. Kt to K B third 7- Kt to () B third 7- Kt to B third 8. Kt takes Kt (i>) 8. B takes Kt 9- R to K square 9- Castles 10. Kt too fifth 10. to second 1 1. I; to K Kt fifth , 1 1. Kt takes Kt 12. P takes Kt 12. B takes B •3- P takes B 13- O takes P 14. to Kt fourth 14- Pto K R third '5- B to O third i5- R to K square 16. to B fifth (tf) 16. P to K Kt third 17- Q to Kt fourth 17- P to P. fourth ) Q to B third is better. (c) White is quite equal to the little difficulty before him — Black wins a P next move, but he is soon compelled to make restitution. The play to the end is as even as possible. 164 THE BRISTOL GAME I2i (Scotch Gambit.) Mr. Thomson. Rev. Mr. Macdonnei I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 2. Kt to Q B third 3- P to fourth 3- P takes" P 4- Kt takes P 4- B to B fourth 5- B to K third 5- to B third 6. P to B third 6. K Kt to K second 7- B to K second 7- Q to Kt third 8. B to B third 8. B takes Kt 9- B takes B 9- P to third 10. Kt to R third 10. PtoOR third 1 1. Castles 11. PtoKR fourth 1 2. R to K square 12. B to Kt fifth 13- Kt to B fourth (a) 13- Castles R 14. Kt to K third 14- Kt to K fourth 15- B takes Kt J 5- P takes B {b) 16. B takes B (check) 16. P takes B •7- O takes P (check) 17- O takes Q 18. Kt takes 18. R to seventh 19. R to Kt square (6 - ) 19. Kt tola third 20. K to B square 20. K R to square 21. P to K Kt third 21. P to K B" third 22. Kt to K third 22. Kt to B square -3* K R to square -3- Kt to K third 24. R takes R (d) 24. R takes R -5- R to square (e) 25. R takes Kt P 26. R to R square 26. Kt to Kt fourth 27. Kt to B fifth 27. Kt takes P 28. Kt takes P 28. R takes B P (check) 29. K to Kt square 29. R to B seventh 30- K to I\ square 30. Kt to 'Ik fourth 3i- R to K third 3i- R takes OR P 32. I' to !< fourth 32. Kt to R second 33- Kt to R fifth 33- K to second 34 R to third (check) 34- K to K second 35- R to fifth 35- R to Q B seventh 36. R to B fifth 36. K to Q third 37- R to B fourth 37- P to Kt fourth 38. R to K Kt fourth 3«- R takes 1' and wins CHESS CLUB. I6 5 (a) White judiciously declines the exchange of Bishops, which would expose him to a most powerful attack. (b) Black voluntarily sacrifices a P, no doubt with the intention of bringing his Rooks into more active play. (c) Much better than taking 1' with ICt. () Badly played. By this move Black subjects himself to an unfavourable form for the defence of the Evans' Gambit. (c) Taking P with P, perhaps, gives a stronger attack. (d) Black has unquestionably now the best game, and ought never to have let it slip. (f) He ought rather to have played P to Q B third. (f) Well played, being the only chance of retrieving his position. \g) Throwing away the game at once : Kt to () Kt square might still have afforded a safe defence, or he could have ensured a draw by the sacrifice of the Rooks. (h) Surely Kt takes R P is more conclusive. (i) This absurd end spoils an otherwise pretty game. — Notes BY Rev. Mr. Ran ken. GAME 124. Two games played in Class III., at the Clifton meeting, .hen Mr. Hibbins won first prize, and Mr. Clarke second. (Two Knights' Defence. Mr. Castle. Mr. Clarke, jr. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2, Kt to K B third 2, Kt to B third 3- B to B fourth 3- Kt to B third 4- P to Q third 4- P to K R third 5- Castles 5- B to B fourth 6. Kt to B third 6. P to third 7- Kt to R fourth 7- B to O Kt fifth (a) 8. P to Q~R third 8. B to R fourth 9- P to Kt fourth 9- B to Kt third 10. Kt takes 15 10. R P takes Kt 1 1. P to K R third 1 1. Kt takes Kt P 12. B to Kt second 12. Kt to B third ij- Kt to R fourth (/>) 13- Kt takes P (c) 14- P takes Kt >4- takes Kt '5- K to R second (a) '5- takes K P 16. B to Kt third 1 6. Castles 17- B to O fifth '/"• to K B fourth icheck) 18. 1' to Kt third 18. Q to l; fourth 19. O to Kt fourth 19. takes ( ) 20. I Makes Q 20. B takes 1' 21. 1' to K B third 21. B to B fourth CHESS CLU15. ,6 9 22. I' to B third 22. B to Q sixth 23. K R to (2 square 23. B to R third Resigned. (,/) Ji to Kt third was the correct play. / (b) An error that young players very frequently commit in this position. (c) The correct reply. (d) He should defend the K P.— Editor. GAME 125. (King's Bishop's Opening.) Mrs. Vivian. Mr. Clarke, jr. I. 1' to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 7 B to B fourth 2. B to B fourth 3- P to third 3- Kt to K B third 4- to K second 4- P to K R third 5- B" to K third 5- l; takes B 6. () takes B 6. 1' to O third 7- I'toKR third 7- Kt to B third 8. P to O B third 8. Kt to R fourth <;• Kt to R third 9- Kt to R fourth 10. P to K Kt third 10. Castles 1 1. Castles 1 1. Kt takes B 1 j. Kt takes Kt 12. B to K third 13- K to Kt square IS- B takes Kt 14- P takes B M- Kt to B third •5- P toR third 'S- to second 16. P to Kt third 16. ('1 to B third '7- P toB third 17- P to R third 18. Kt to K second 18. O R to Q square 19. K R to Kt square 19. Kt to R second 20. 1' to B fourth 20. K R to K square 2 I. P to K B fifth 21. Kt to B third n -> P to K Kt fourth 2"> i Kt takes K 1' 2 3- P to K R fourth -3- Kt to B third 24. P to Kt fifth 24. P takes P 2 5- R takes P (a) ?5- Q to K fifth (check) 26. < ) takes 26. Kt takes O 2 7- R to Kt second 2 7- K to R second (b) 28. Q R to Kt square 28. K R to Kt square 29. R to R second 29. P to K Kt third J 7° THE BRISTOL 3°- P takes P (check) 30. R takes P 51- R takes R 31. K takes R 32- P to R fifth (check) 32. K to R third 33* R to R fourth 33. P to K B fourth 34- P to R fourth 34. R to K Kt square 35- K to B second 35. R to Kt fourth and wins (a) P takes P was better. (b) Foreseeing White's intentions. — Ed. GAME I2C (Allgaier Gambit.) Mr. Minchin. Mr. Bourn. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. P to K B fourth 2. P takes P 3- Kt to K B third 3- P to K Kt fourth 4- P to K R fourtli 4- P to Kt fifth 5- Kt to K fifth 5- Kt to K B third 6. B to B fourth 6. P to fourth 7- P takes P 7- B to G third 8. P to fourth 8. Kt to R fourth 9- Castles 9- Q takes 1' 10. Q to K square 10. takes Q 1 1. R takes O 1 1. Castles 12. Kt to () B third (a) 12. B to K B fourth 13- B to Kt third 13- Kt to second 14. B to Q second 14. Kt takes Kt >5- P takes Kt 15- B to B fourth (check) 16. K to R second 16. B to K B seventh {l>) 17- Kt to K fourth 17- P to Kt sixth (check) 18. K to R square 18. K R to K square 19. B to B third 19- B takes R 20. R takes B 20. Q R to square 21. Kt to B fifth 21. B to B square 22. B to second 00 P to O B third (c) 23- P to B fourth 2 3- V take's P 24. P takes P 24. P to Kt third 25. Kt to () third 25. B to Kt second 26. P to Q~sixth 26. P to B sixth 27. P takes P 27. B takes P (check) 28. K to Kt square 28. Kt to Kt second CHESS CLUB. I 2C;. R to K third 29. 15 to R fourth 3°- Kt to 15 fourth 30. B to Kt third 3«- Kt to Q fifth 31. Kt to B fourth 32- Kt to B sixth (check) 32. K to B square 33- R to K B third 33- R takes K P 34- R takes Kt (<■/) 34- R to K eighth (check) 35- B takes R 35- B takes R 36. 15 takes Kt P 36. K to Kt second 37- Kt to ( > fifth 37- B to Q second 38- 15 to K fifth (check) 38. K to B square 39- B to B sixth 39- R to B square 40. B to K seventh (check' ) 40. K to Kt second 41. Kt to B sixth 41. B to B fourth 42. P to seventh 42. B takes P 43- Kt takes B and Black resig ned in a few moves. 171 1873- { 29. R to B fourth 30. R to Q third 3°- P to () Kt fourth (/) 3'- P to R fourth 3i- R to B fifth 32. P to Kt fourth 32- P to Kt filth 33- Kt to ( ) fifth 33- B takes Kt 34- R takes B 34- R takes P 35- P to Kt fifth 35- R P takes P (check) 36. P takes P 36. P takes P check 37- K takes P 37- P to B fourth (/•) 38. K to Kt sixth 38. P to Kt sixth 39- K takes P 39- P to Kt seventh 40. P to K fifth 40. 1' Queens and wins. (a) Miss Rudge plays the opening in the most approved manner, her opponent, on the other hand, by his hasty capture of the Q Kt throws away whatever advantage may appertain to the first move in this opening. (b) It would be perfectly useless to capture the K P at this point, as Black would simply do the same, and, if the Kt be taken, would win it back by Q to O fifth. (r) 1! to K Kt fifth would have been better at this point. (,/) Miss Rudge might have taken B with 1' very effectively. (<) I>y these moves of the <^>, Ulack entirely frustrates White's attack. All iliat we have ever heard touching the jealous)- of women towards their own sex proves fallacious. The White K P is now left weak, whilst black gains an open file for the R. (/) After the exchange of Queens the game gradually turns in favour of black. The inferior half of creation scarcely gets a chance. chess cr.ur,. 1/3 (^ r ) This exchange of Rooks is very obliging to Black, enabling her as it does to release her B. (//) Again the lady plays with great judgment. (/') An incautious advance, for which Mr. Berry pays dearly forthwith. (/) After this exhibition of skill on the part of the fair sex, White might as well have given in at once. (/■) A capital move to exclude the R from Q Kt fifth, and far better than playing on the P at once. — BlRMINGI] \\i P.U'KR. GAME 128 , Vienna Open INC. * Mr. MlNCHlN. Mi-. Cook. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K 15 third 2. Kt to O B third 3- Kt to B third 3- P to K Kt third 4- 1) to B fourth 4- B to Kt second 5- P to R third (a) 5- K Kt to K second 6. P to Q third 6. Castles 7- B to K Kt fifth 7- K to R square 8. Kt to fifth 8. P to B third 9- B to R fourth 9- Kt takes Kt IO. B takes Kt 10. Kt to K second 1 1. B to R second 1 1. !' to K Kt fourth I 2. B to K Kt third 12. P to () fourth (b) 13- 1' to K R fourth '3- P to Kt fifth (i ) "4- Kt to R second 14. P to K B fourth is- P takes B P '5- Kt takes P 16. Castles (d) 16. P to K R fourth 17- O to K second 17- Kt to Q fifth 1 8. Q to Q second 18. Kt to \t fourth 19. < ) K to K square 19. B to R third (e) 20. < > to 1) third 20. Kt takes B 21. Q takes P (check) 21. IS to Kt second 2 2. Q takes Kt 22. B takes 1' 2 3- R to K fifth (f) -3- K to B fourth ?4- K R to K square 24. Q to 1> third 25- R to K eighth (check) -5- K to R second 26. KRto K seventh check) 26. K to R third 27- to K third (check) 27- R to B fifth 28. I 7 to Kt third (g) 28. B to O fifth 174 I'HE BRISTOL 29. takes R (check) 29. takes ( I 30. P takes O 30. P to Kt sixth 31. Kt to B third (h) 31. P takes P (check) And wins. 1875. (a) To make a retreat for the 1) if attacked by the Kt at R fourth ; this piece is very powerful in this opening, and its retention on the board is very desirable. (b) Well played, if P takes P, Black obtains a strong attack by P to Kt fifth. (c) Preferable to P takes P, because of the commanding position of White's K B. (J ) Nothing would be gained by capturing P with Kt, for Black would play Kt takes B, then— P takes Kt, P to K fifth ; if White now play P to Q fourth, B takes Kt, Q takes B, B takes P ; or if P takes P, B takes Kt P. (e) Nothing would come of Kt takes R P. (f) This is a very ingenious move ; if the R is captured the game would continue thus: — Q takes B (check), Q to B third, Q takes R P (check), K to Kt second, Kt takes P, Q to Kt third (best), Q takes Q (check), K takes Q, Kt to K fourth (check). (g) He should rather play B takes P, which would win, for if, B to Q fourth, or P to Kt sixth, R to R eighth (check), and must win. (h)K blunder, which costs him the game; Kt to B square was the correct move. — Editor. GAME 129. (King's Gambit Refused.) One of Ten played blindfold by Mr. Blackburne, at Clifton, 1875. Mr. Blackburne. Mr. Boornk. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. P to K B fourth 2. B to B fourth 3- Kt to K B third 3- P to O third 4- P to B third 4. B to K Kt fifth 5- B to B fourth 5- Kt to B third 6. O to K second 6. K Kt to K second 7- P to Kt fourth (a) 7- 11 to Kt third 8. P to QR fourth S. P to Q R third 9- P to O third 9- Kt to Kt third (l>) 10. I' to Kt third (c) 10. P takes P 1 1. Q B takes P 1 1. Q to B third (d) CHESS CLUB. •75 12. P to R third 12. 13. () Kt to Q second (c) 13. 14. O R to R second 14. 1 5. B takes B P (check) (g) 1 5. 16. B to Kt fifth (check) ' 16. 17. Kt to K fifth (check; 17. 18. <) takes B (check) 18. 19. R to B square (check) ig. 20. O to Q square 20. (a) The blindfold player might win a 1' B to K R fourth O takes P Kt to O fifth (/) K to K second K takes B Kt takes Kt P to Kt third K to K square Kt takes (I 1' Mate by B takes P (check), has the best of and Kt to Kt fifth (check), if K takes B (b) A very good move. From this stage Blacl- the game. (c) P to B fifth was much stronger. (d) Mr. Boorne takes prompt advantage of his opponents' weak play. (e) A fatal move, but there is apparently nothing better for him, he cannot escape without some loss. (/) This settles everything. (er) The last hope, if Black captures this man, which he prudently declines doing, then Kt checks at B fifth, and the B falls. — Editor. GAME ■ 13' D. (GlUOCO Piano.) Mr. TODD. Rev. J. E. Verno> I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third Kt to B third 3. B to B fourth 3- B to Blburth 4- P to B third 4- Kt to B third 5- P to third 5- Castles 6. B to K Kt fifth 6. P to K R third 7- B to R fourth 7- P to third S. P to O Kt fourth 8. B to Kt third 9- Castles 9- O to K second 10. Q Kt to O second 10. K to R square 1 1. P to R fourth 1 1. P to R third 12. Q to K square 12. Kt to O square 13- B to K Kt third (a) •3- R to K Kt square i-h P to R third 14. Kt to R fourth 15- K to R square (b) 15- Kt to K third 16. Kt to R fourth 16. Kt to B fifth . 7 6 THE BRISTOL 17- P to B third (c) 17. to Kt fourth 1 8. B takes Kt 18. takes B 19. Kt to B fifth 19. B takes Kt Resigns. .879. (a) P to Q fourth was a much better move. (b) K to R second was the correct reply. (c) Immediately fatal. — Editor. V GAME 131- (King's Bishop's Opening.) Miss Rumsey. Rev. J. E. Vernox. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. B to B fourth 2. Kt to K B third 3- P to third 3. P to fourth 4- P takes P 4. Kt takes P 5- OtoB third 5. Kt to K B third 6. P to K R third 6. B to K second 7- Kt to K second 7. Castles 8. Castles 8. Kt to B third 9- P to R third 9. P to K R third 10. to Kt third 10. K to R square 1 1. B to Kt third (a) 11. Kt toO fifth 12. Kt takes Kt 12. P takes Kt l 3- B to O 15 fourth (a) 13. P to B fourth 14. Kt to second 14. B to second (/>) l S- Kt to B third 15. O to Kt third 16. Kt to K fifth 16. B to Q third >7- P to Kt third 17. Q to B second 18. P to B fourth 18. B to K square 19. P to R fourth (c) 19. Kt to O second 20. Kt takes Kt 20. B takes Kt 21. to B third 21. R to square 22. B to second 22. B to Q H third 23- B to Q fifth 23. B take's B 24. Q takes B 24. 15 takes P 25. B takes B 25. Q takes 15 26. Q takes Q B P 26. Q to K sixth (check) 27. K to R square 27. R to O 15 square 28. () takes R P 28. R takes P 29 Q takes Kt P 29. () to Kt sixth 30 Q to 15 third 30. Q to Kt fourth i/7 R to K square K R to K seventh R takes Kt P K to R second 1879. (rt) () The Bishops, in both camps, appear to prefer viewing the affray from a safe distance, to taking any part in it. (r) To prevent 1' to Q Kt fourth. () Q to Q square was certainly a better move. (c) Very well played. The attack has now passed into Black's hands, who makes good use of it. (d) We should have preferred R to 15 square. (e) Forlorn hope. His game is beyond redemption. — EDITOR. GAME 133- (French Game.) Rev. J. E. Verxox. Mr. I'ERRV. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K third 2. P to fourth 2, P to fourth 3- Kt to Q B third 3- P takes P 4- Kt takes P 4- P to K B fourth (a) 5- Kt to Kt third 5- B to third 6. Kt to B third 6. P to K R third 7- B to Q B fourth 7- Kt to K B third 8. Castles 8. Castles (6) 9- Kt takes P 9- Kt to fourth 10. Kt to Kt third 10. Kt to Q B third 11. P to B third 1 1. Kt to K second 12. Kt to R fourth 12. V> takes Kt 13- B P takes B 13- R takes R (check) 14. ( ) takes R '4- to K scjuare IS- Q to K second 15- B to second 16. B to O second 16. Kt tolv Kt third 17- Kt takes Kt 17- () takes Kt 18. B to Q third 18. O to B second 19. R to K B square 19. Kt to B third JO. B to K B fourth 20. P to B third 21. P to K Kt fourth 21. R to K B square 22. B to O sixth 22. R to K square -v 1 ) to (i B second -3* P to K Kt fourth (c) -4- B to K fifth Resigns. 1 S79. ((?) Not a good continuation. (/>) An oversight which costs a P (1 ) lilack has a very bad game, way 1 4 bringing matters to a crisis. - and chooses the most effectual •Edi iok. CHESS CLUB. 1 GAME 134- (Evans' Gambit.) Mr. Fedden. Rev. G. R. MONCRIEF] I. 1' to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K 1> third 2. Kt to O B third 3- B to B fourth 3. B to B fourth 4- P to () Kt fourth 4. B takes P 5- P to B third 5. B to R fourth 6. P to iourth 6. P takes P 7- Castles 7. B to Kt third 8. P takes 1' 8. P to third 9- P to Q fifth 9. Kt to K fourth (a) IO. Kt takes Kt 10. P takes Kt i i. B to Kt second 11. to B third 12. K to R square 12. to B fifth 13- Kt to second 13. Kt to B third 14- P to Kt third 14. Q to R third !5- B takes P (!>) 15. Kt to Kt fifth 1 6. Kt to B third 16. Kt takes B P (check) 17- R takes Kt 17. B takes R 1 8. Q to B second iS. to K sixth 19. K to Kt second 19. B to R sixth (check) 20. K takes B 20. Q takes Kt 21. B to Kt fifth (check) 21. P to B third 22. B takes Kt P 22. R to K Kt square 23- P takes P (0 23. to R fourth (check) 24. K to Kt second 24. ( ) takes B 25- P takes P 25. lakes P 26. to R fourth (check) 26. ( ) to second Resigns. 1880. 179 (n) This Kt should be played to R fourth instead. (b) A very injudicious move, evidently overlooking Black's re- joinder, which costs him a P and the exchange. (c) B takes P (check) was certainly a stronger move, because if P takes B, Q take- 1' (check) and draws. — EDITOR. i So THE BRISTOL GAME 135. (Philidor's Defence.) Rev. J. E. Vernon. 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 3. P to O fourth 4. takes P 5. B to O Kt fifth 6. B takes Kt 7. Kt to B third 8. Castles 9. Kt to K R fourth 10. Kt to B fifth 11. Kt to O fifth 1 2. P takes B 13. B to Kt fifth 14. B takes Kt 15. Kt to K third 16. P to K B fourth 1 7. O to B third 18. Q R to K square 19. R to B third 20. O to Kt third 21. K to B second 22. P to B fourth 23. Kt to B second 24. Kt takes R 25. K to B square 26. O to O square 27. P to K Kt third (a) 28. O takes B Mr. Franklin. 1. P to K fourth 2. P to O third 3. P takes P 4. Kt to O B third 5. B to O second 6. B takes B 7. Kt to B third 8. B to K second 9. Castles 0. R to K square 1. B takes Kt 2. B to B square 3. R to K fourth 4. O takes B 5. 6 to Kt third 6. R to K fifth 7. O R to K square 8. PtoKB fourth 9. O to B second 20. P to O Kt third 21. P to Kt third 22. B to Kt second 23. R takes R 24. B to O fifth (check) 25. O to K second 26. Q to R fifth 27. O takes R P 28. Q to R eighth (check 1 ) And wins. 1881. (a) This suicidal move speedily settles matters, P to K R third was the only move to avert die threatened clanger. — Edi rOR. CHESS CLUB. i8i GAME 136. (Vienna Opening.) Dr. ZUKERTORT. Rev. N. TlBBITS. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to Q B third 2. Kt to B third 3- P to B fourth 3- B to B fourth 4- Kt to B third 4- P to O third 5- B to Kt fifth 5- K Kt to K second 6. P takes P 6. P takes P 7- Kt takes P 7- to fifth 8. Kt to third S. Castles 9- Kt takes B 9- Q takes Kt 10. P to Q third 10. Kt to fifth 1 1. B to R fourth 1 1. P to Blburth 12. B to Kt third (check) 12. Kt takes B *3- R P takes Kt 13- P takes P (a) 14- Kt takes P 14. to Kt third '?• Q to K second 15- Kt to K B fourth 16. R to B square 16. B to Q second 17. B to B fourth 17- Kt to X) fifth 18. Q to second 18. OtoOB third 19. R to O B square 19- B to B fourth 20. () to B third 20. B takes Kt 21. P takes B (b) 21. takes P (check) 22. B to K third 22. K R to K square ^3- K to B second 2 3- Q to B fourth (check) ?4- K to Kt square ^4- Kt to K seventh (check) Resigns. 1SS0. (rt) Mr. Tibbits has conducted the opening very well, and has now the superior game. (6) Better to have taken the Kt with Q, and played R to K Kt square if B takes Kt P. One of nine games played blindfold, at Clif:on, by Dr. Zukertort.— Editor. V 1 82 THE BRISTOL GAME 137. Played in a Match, Bristol v. Birmingham. (Centre Gambit.) Rev. W. Grundy. Mr. Harsant. I. F to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2 P to fourth 2. P takes P 3* O takes P 3- Kt to B third 4- to K third 4- B to Kt fifth (check) 5- P to B third 5- B to R fourth 6. to Kt third 6. to B third 7- B to K B fourth 7- P to third 8. Kt to O second 8. K Kt to K second 9- B to 0~Kt fifth 9- Kt to Kt third 10. B to Kt fifth 10. to K fourth 1 1. B takes Kt (check) 1 1. P takes B 12. P to K B fourth 12. to Kt fourth 13- P to Kt fourth (a) 13- B to Kt third 14- P to O R fourth 14. O to R third 15- Kt to K second IS- P to R third 16. B to R fourth 16. Castles 17- R to K B square 17- Kt takes B [8. O takes Kt 18. B to K sixth 19. R to B third 19. to sixth 20. Kt to K B square 20. takes K P 21. R takes B 21. to B seventh 2 2 P to Kt fourth (l>) 22. B to R third 23- Kt to Kt third 23- K R to K square (c) 24. R takes R 24- R takes R -5- P to Kt fifth 25. V takes P 26. P to Kt fifth 26. P takes R P 27. to Kt fourth 27. Q takes P (check) 28. K to 13 second 28. Q takes R And wins. 188: (a) Weak play ; driving the B to safe and useful quarters. (/') Loss of time, Q to B second was the obvious move. (<) The winning move. — EDITOR. CHESS CLU15. 183 GAME 138. An interesting game in a Mati h, Bristol v Bath. Mr. 3- 4- 5- 6. 7- 8. 9- 10. 11. 12. 13- 14. 15- 16. 17- (Ruv Lopez HlGHFIELD. P to K fourth 1 Kt to K B third 2 B to Kt fifth 3 15 to R fourth 4 B to Kt third 5 P to O third 6. Castles 7 B to Kt fifth 8 B to R fourth 9 B to Kt third 10 Kt takes Kt P (l>) i 1 Kt takes B P 12 Kt takes O 13 O to O second (d) 14 Kt to B third 15 P takes Kt [6 P to O fourth 17 Mr. Boorne. to K fourth ) He should reply with P to K R fourth. (c) Chivalrously giving up his Q. (d) He appears to have no move that will save the game, ending is very pretty. — Editor. c / 1882. / The GAME 139. (Giuoco Piano. Rev. X. Tibbits. Mr. Tribe. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2 t Kt to K B third 2. Kt to B third 3- B to B fourth 3- B to B fourth 4- Castles 4- Kt to B third 5- P to (2 third 5- P to K R third 6. B to K third 6. B to Kt third 7- Kt to B third 7- P to R third (a) THE DRISTOL 8. B takes B 8. P takes P 9- Kt to O fifth 9- P to third IO. Kt to K third 10. Castles 1 1. Kt to O second 1 1. P to Kt fourth 12. B to Kt third 12. B to K third 13- P to K B fourth (t>) i3- to Kt third 14. to K second 14. Kt to Kt fifth IS- B takes B i5- P takes B 16. takes Kt 16. takes Kt (check) 17. R to B second 17. R takes P 18. takes K P (ch eck) 18. K to R square (c) 19. R to K B square 19. R to K B square 20. Kt to B third 20. Kt to fifth 21. to R third 21. Kt takes Kt (check) 22. P takes Kt 22. R takes B P ?3- to Kt second 23- ORtoB third 24- P to R third 24- K to R second 25- P to Kt third 25- R to Kt third And wins. 188 (a) Not a commendable move ; P to Q third deserves more attention. (b) A weak move, which his opponent turns to his advantage. (<) K to R second was the obvious move. — Editor. GAME 140. Played by Correspondence, between Mr. Hardim strong players of the Birmingham Club. (Petroff's Defence.) and two Mr . Harding. Allies. 1. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B third 2 Kt to K B third 3- Kt takes P 3" P to third 4- Kt to K B third 4- Kt takes P 5- P to third (a) 5- Kt to K B third 6. Kt to B third 6. B to K second 7- B to K second 7- Castles 8. Castles 8. P to fourth 9- P to fourth 9- Kt toli third 10. Kt tols: fifth 10. B to Q second (b) 1 1. B to B third 1 1. B to K square (d) ( HESS Cl.l'I 1. 185 12. B to Kt fifth 12. Kt takes Kt '3- P takes Kt 13- Kt to K fifth 14. B takes Kt M- P takes B •5- O takes () •5- B takes (2 1 6. B takes B 16. R takes B i7- Kt takes P 17- B to B third 18. K R to K square 18. B takes Kt 19. R takes B 19. K R to K square (c) 20. Q R to K square 20. P to K Kt fourth 21. I 7 to K Kt third 21. R to K third 22. P to K B fourth 22. 1' takes P 23- P takes P 23- P to K B fourth 24. K R to K second 24. R to K Kt third (check) 25. K to R square (/) 25- K to B second 26. R to K Kt square 26. Q R to K Kt square 27. R to Kt second 27. P to Kt third 28. R to second 28. K to K second 29. P to OR fourth 29. K to K third 30. PtoKR third 30. P to K R fourth 31- R takes R (check) 3i- R takes R 32. R to Kt second 32. R takes R 33- K takes R and wins 1S82. (a) P to Q fourth is the correct move. \b) The tyro will observe that if Black had taken Kt with Kt, their Q P would have been lost. (c) P to 1! fourth should he played first. (d) The B should have been played to K third, after this move a valuable P is lost. (e) R to Q seventh strikes us as being more forcible. (/) The K should march out and assist in the milee. — Editor. GAME 141. (Allgaier-Kieseritzky Gambit.) .Messrs. Fedden AND BERRY. Messrs. Burt and Harding. I. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth 2. P to K B fourth 2 P takes P 3- Kt to K 15 third 3- P to K Kt fourth 4- P to K R fourth 4- V to Kt fifth 5- Kt to K fifth 5- Kt to K B third 6. B to B fourth 6. P to ( ) fourth 7- P takes P 7- B to Q third 1 86 THE BRISTOL 8. P to fourth 8. Kt to R fourth 9- K to B second (a) 9- Kt to Kt sixth IO. B takes P fZ<; IO. Kt takes R (check) II. O takes Kt 1 r. P to K R fourth 12. Kt to B third 12. B to K B fourth 13- R to K square 13- Castles 14. P to K Kt third 14. B takes P J 5- Kt to K fourth 15- K to Kt second 16. R to K second 16. P to K B third 17. R takes B 17- P takes Kt 18. P takes P 18. B takes P 19. K to K third 19. Q to K second 20. to square 20. Kt to O second 21. B to O Kt fifth 21. Kt to B third 22. to Q third 22. P to R third -3- P to Q sixth 23- B takes B (check) 24. P takes B 24. P takes P 25. B to B fourth 25. O R to B square 26. B to Kt third 26. R takes R 27- takes R 27- P to Q fourth Resigns 1881 (a) We fail to see the advantage of this singular move over the usual one of Kt to Q 13 third. (b) What benefit the White allies expected to reap from the sacrifice of the "exchange/' and taking the Q out of play, is not very apparent. — EDITOR. GAME 142 (RUY LOPK/ :. Messrs. BURT ; 111 d Messrs. FEDDEN and Berry. Michael. I. P to K fourth I. P to K fourth 2. Kt to K B thin :l 2. Kt to () B third 3- B to Kt fifth 3" P to 0~R third 4- B to K fourth 4- Kt to~B third 5- Kt to B third 5- B to Kt fifth 6. Castles 6. PtoQ third 7- P to Q fourth 7- P takes P 8. Kt takes 1' 8. B to second 9- Kt takes Kt 9- P takes Kt 0. 1! to K Kt fifth TO. B takes Kt CHESS ( SLUB. 1 1. P takes I 5 1 1. P to R third 12. B to R fourth 12. P to Kt fourth 13- B to K Kt third 13- P to K R foi rth 14. P to K fifth 14- P to R fifth IS- P takes Kt 15- O takes P 16. B takes Q P 16. P takes B 17- () to fourth '7- O takes ( > 18. P take's Q 18. Castles Q R 19. R to Kt square 19. K to 15 second 20. K R to K square 20. K R to K square 21. R to K third 21. P to K 15 fourth 22. K R to Q Kt third 22 R to Kt square 23- R takes R 23- R takes R 24. R takes R 24. K takes R 25. P to O fifth -5- K to B second 26. P takes P 26. B takes P 27. B to Kt third 27. K to Kt third 28. P to K 15 third 28. K to 15 fourth 29. P to B third 29. B to fourth 30. K to B second 3°- P to R fourth 3'- K to K third 3'- P to R fifth 32- B takes I' 3 2 - B takes R P 33- B to Q seventh 33- B to Kt eighth 34- B to K sixth 34- P to fourth 35- 15 to Kt eighth Drawn game. GAME M3 (Sicilian Came.) Messrs. Taylor and Prideaux. Mr. FEDDEN. 1. P to K fourth 1. P to B fourth 2. Kt to O 15 third 2. P to K third 3- B to B fourth 3* Kt to Q B third 4- P to Q third 4- P to K Kt third 5- P> to K third 5- Kt to fifth 6. ( ) Kt to K second 6. 15 to Kt second 7- P to Q B third 7- Kt takes Kt 8 Kt takes Kt 8. P to Kt third 9- Castles 9- B to Kt second 10. Q to Kt third 10. Q to 15 second 1 1. P to Q fourth (a) 1 1. B takes K P 187 1SS1. i88 THE BRISTOL 12. B to B fourth 12. P to third 13- P to fifth 13- P to K fourth 14. B to Kt fifth (chec ■k) 14. K to K second 15- B to B sixth 15- R to Kt square 16. B to Kt third 16. P to K Kt fourth 17- P to B third 17. B to sixth 18. K R to K square 18. PtoKR fourth 19. P to B fourth 19. B takes Kt 20. R takes B 20. K to square 21. P to B fourth 21. Kt P takes P (6) 22. B takes P 22 Kt to K second (c) -3- B to Kt third 23- Kt takes B 24. P takes Kt 24. takes P 25. R to O square 25- K to B second 26. K R to second 26. R to square 27. R to fifth 27- P to R fifth 28. B to K square 28. R to R third 29. to third 29. to second ( K to Kt second R to K R square Q to B third O to Kt third (check I K r to R fifth Kt takes P PtoQB fourth Kt to R fourth Q to B third Resigned. 1S83. () (living up the "exchange," without any compensatory advan- tage, was unwise. (c) The finishing stroke. White's play throughout, has been very •rood. — Editor. CHESS CUT. 6. Kt takes I' 6. 7- B to Kt third 7- 8. Castles 8. 9- 1' to B third ')■ 10. Kt to B fifth 10. 1 1. B to Kt fifth 1 i. 12. Kt takes B (che< k 1 2. 13. Kt to Q fifth 13- 14- Kt takes Kt (check) '4- 15- B takes R P •5- 16. B takes R 16. 17- O to seccnd 17. 18. P to KB fourth 18. 19. 11 takes P 19. 20. Q to <> fifth (check) 20. 21. O takes B 21. 2 2. to K B fifth 22. -.v P to B third 23- 24- R to B second 24. 25. QtoQ fifth ^5- 26. O to Q fourth 26. 27. Q to K third 27. 28. Q R to K B square 28. 29. R takes P (c) GAME 145- (Sicilian Gamk . Mr. J iv. Mr. L. J. Williams. 1. V to K fourth 1. P to O B fourth ^ Kt to Q B third 2. P to K third 3- Kt to B third 3. Kt to Q B third 4- P to ( ) third {a) 4. B to K second 5- B to Q second 5. Kt to B third 6. B to K second 6. P to fourth 7- P takes J' 7. Kt takes P 8. Kt takes Kt 8. takes Kt 0. P to B fourth (b) 9. Q to square 190 THE BRISTOL 10. B to B third 10. Castles 1 1. Castles 1 1. Kt to fifth 12. P toOKt third 12. B to Q third >3- K to R square (c) 13- P to K fourth 14. P to K R third 14- P to Kt third 15- P to R third 15- B to K third 16. B to Kt second 16. Q to second 17- Kt to Kt fifth 17- B to B fourth 18. B takes Kt 18. K P takes B 19. B to B third 19. R to K square 20. B to fifth 20. P to K R third 21. Kt to Tc fourth 21. B to Kt square id) 22. to second -ft B takes R P (e) 23- P to B fourth (/) 2 3- B to K third 24. B takes B 24. P takes B 2 5- P to Kt third 2 5- P to K fourth 26. to K Kt second 26. P takes P 27- P takes P 27- B takes P (g) 28. R to B third 28. R to K fourth 29. to Kt sixth 29. to B fourth 3°- to Kt second 30. Q to K third 31- R to R third 31- B to K sixth 32. P to Kt fourth 32. R takes Kt (h) And wins. iS {a) P to Q fourth is more attacking, and avoids any overcrowding of White's game. (l>) Scarcely advisable, as the Q P is hereby left very weak. (c) We do not see the benefit of this move. B takes Kt seems more to the purpose, refraining of course, from the subsequent imme- diate capture of the Q P with Kt ; on account of Black's reply, li takes R P (check), winning the Kt for the B. (d) Black does right in preserving this B, which is necessary for the prosecution of the attack now being organised. (e) A good move. (/") Could not, of course, take the B, because of the ensuing mate in two moves. (,; r ) Black has now a winning advantage, but the excellent style in which he utilises his superiority in position as well as material is noteworthy. [h) A fine conception, forcing the game in a few moves. — Notes i;y Mr. Selkirk.. c HESS CLU1 GAME 145 (Two Knights' Defence.) Mr . Templar. Mr. Hall. i. P to K fourth 1. P to l\ fourth 2, Kt to K 15 third 2. Kt to Q B third 3- B to B fourth 3* Kt to B third 4- Kt to Kt fifth 4- P to Q fourth 5- P takes P 5* Kt to Q R fourth 6. B to Kt fifth (check; 6. P to B third 7- P takes P 7- P takes P 8. B to R fourth (a) 8. P to K R third 9- Kt to K B third 9- P to K fifth 10. ( ) to K second 10. B to Q B fourth (b) ii. P to Q R third (c) 1 1. Castles 12. Kt to K fifth 12. to Q fourth (d) s IS- Kt to B fourth ■3- Kt takes Kt M- ]> to Kt third "4- B to K third 'S- Pto Q third 15- P takes P 1 6. P takes P 10. Q takes Kt P 17- R to B square '7- B to K Kt fifth Resigned. 18S3. 191 (ti) Inferior to I! to K second. (/') B to K third .should be played (c) Useless move, made for the pit { fourth 3. Kt to K B third 4. P to Q fourth 5. B to u third 6. Castles 7. P to K R third 8. Q takes 1) 9. Kt to Q second io. P to K Kt fourth 1 1. P to Kt fifth Declined.; Mis-, M. RUDGE. 1. P to K fourth 2. B to B fourth 3. P to ( > third 4. P takes OP 5. Kt to Q B third 6. B to K Kt fifth 7. B takes Kt 8. Kt to P> third 9. Castles 10. Q to K second 11. Kt to second r 9- THE BRISTOL 12. O to R fifth 12. P to K Kt third 13- to R sixth 13- P to B third 14- Kt to B third 14. R to K square i5- K to R second 15- Kt to Kt third 16. R to K Kt square 16. Kt to Kt fifth 17- P to B fifth 17- to Kt second 18. P takes Kt 1' 18. R I' takes P 19. P takes P 19. R takes B P 20. P to K fifth (a) 20. takes 21. B takes Q 21. R takes Kt 2 j B takes P 22. R to B seventh (check) 23- K to R square ^3- R takes K P 24. B to third (discheck) 24- K to B second 2 S- R to Kt seventh (check) 25. K to K third 26. B to R seventh 26. K to O fourth 27. R takes P 27. K to B fifth 28. P to B third 28. Kt to B seventh (/>) 29. P takes P 29. Kt takes R 30. P takes R 3°- K to O fourth (c) 31- P takes P 3i- K takes P (rf) 3~- R takes B 32. R to B sixth 33- R to K R fifth 33- R to B seventh 34. B to Kt seventh 34- Kt to B seventh 35- B to K fifth (check) 35- K to K third 36. B to Kt eighth (check) 36. K to K second 37- R to R sixth 37- K to B square 38. B to Kt third 38. Kt to second 39- R to R eighth (check) 39- K to K second 40. R to R seventh (check; 40. K to K square *!■ B to (2 sixth 41. Kt to fifth 42. R to R eighth (check) 42. Kt to B square 43- B to fifth and White ultimately won (e). 1883. (a) The attack is not worth the price paid for it. (b) The capture of the P would have been quite safe, but the golden opportunity was missed on the previous move, when, had Black, instead of K to B fifth, played Q R to K seventh, the posi- tion, as well as the superiority of force, would have been in her favour. (c) Of course, not P takes V, on account of the reply, 1! to K third. (d) If B takes P, R to Q li square wins the Kt. (<) The greater power of the two Bishops, as compared with the two Knights, is well exemplified in this instructive ending — White, being able to force the exchange of all the pieces, wins by his extra P. Notes by Mr. Selkirk. CHESS CLU1 !. GAME 148. (Remove Blacl Ic's 1 EC B P.) Rev. J. Greene. Air. Burt. I. P to K fourth I. Kt to B third 2. 1' to Q fourth P to K fourth 3- PtoQ fifth 3* Q Kt to K second 4- Kt to K B third a ) 4- Kt to Kt third 5- B to Q third /<) 5- P to O third 6. Kt to B third 6. Kt to B third 7- B to Q Kt fifth (clr cck) 7- B to Q second 8. B takes B (check) 8. ( ) takes B 9- B to Kt fifth 9- B to K second IO. B takes Kt 10. B takes B 1 1. P to K R third 1 1. Castles K R 12. Castles 12. B to K second 13- Q to second '3- R takes Kt (c) M- P takes R Resigned. 14. takes P 193 1872. () This B should have been played to 15 fourth, (i ) White overlooked the force of Black's previous move ; this sacrifice wins the game at once. 3- 4- 5- 6. 7- 8. 9- 10. 1 1. 12. GAME 149. (Remove Black's K B P.) Mr. Tucket. P to K fourth P to O fourth P to K B fourth P to K fifth B to K third Kt to Q R third Kt to 15 third P to 15 third 15 to Q third P to R third Kt to 15 second P to R third (/>) Mr. BOORNK. 1. Kt to O B third 2. P to K Kt third 3. P to O fourth 4. B to B fourth 5. Kt to Kt fifth P to O B third to R fourth a) Kt to Q R third Kt to R third P to K third Q to R fifth 15 takes B 6 7- 8. 9- 10. 1 1. 12. •3 x 94 THE BRISTOL O takes B B to B second Kt to Kt fifth (c) Castles K R P to Q Kt third {(f) Kt to K third 19. P takes B 20. P takes P 21. Kt takes Kt 22. B to R fourth R to B third ( /) O to O second B to B second B to K third P to K R fourth P to Kt third P takes P B to Kt fifth O to Q third K to R second R to O B square 13- "4- 15- .16. 17- 18. 23- 24- 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. ■u. Kt to K B fourth B to R third K to K second P to B fourth O to B third (e) B takes Kt P takes P Q to Kt third Kt P takes Kt K to B second K R to K Kt square R to Kt third < ) R to K Kt square 26. O to Kt fourth 27. Kt to B second P to K R third O to Kt third Kt to R third 31. O to R fourth 32. P to Kt fourth 23- R to O Kt square 1882. 14. IS- 16. 17. iS. 19. 20. 21. 2 3- 24. ^5 28. 29. 3°- 34. R takes P (check) and won the game. (a) Black's fifth and seventh moves are injudicious ; he should move P to K third, and bring his pieces on the King's side into play, before assuming the offensive. The Q leaves her Royal Con- sort thus early in the game, and with her Kt, takes no useful part in the contest. (b) Why not P to Q Kt third ? (c) P to K Kt fourth was the correct thing ! (J) If P takes P, Q takes V, P. (e) Better than taking Knight's P because White would reply with R to Kt squaie. (/) P to K Kt fourth would leave the adversary no resource. — Editor. GAME 150. (Remove White's O Kt.) (Evans' Gambit.) Mr. Burt. Rev. R. W. Southby. P to K fourth 1. P to K fourth Kt to K B third 2. Kt to Q B third B to B fourth 3. 1! to B fourth CHESS CLUL 4- I' to Kt fourth 4- B takes I' 5- P to third 5- B to B fourth 6. I' to Q fourth 6. I' takes 1' 7- Castles 7- P takes l' 8. ( ) to Kt third 8. Qto B third 9- P to K fifth 9- Q t ) B fourth IO. ( ) takes B P 10. K Kt to K second i i. B to Q third 1 r. Q to K third (a) 12. Q takes B 12. Castles ■3- Kt to Kt fifth »3- ( ) takes K P 14- B takes P (check) '4- K to R square [5. ( ) to R third 15- ( ) takes R 16. Q to K R third 16. l r to () fourth (fi) White mates in two moves. 1879. ■ ( y5 (. W, m m WHITE. White to play, and mate in two moves. No. 14. Mr. Havcraft. BLACK. 1 incbHi A wk A m m m M ffiSffi ' lit' \ 1 m WHITE. White to play, and mate in two moves. c m:ss ci.ri:. 197 No. 15. Mr. 1 1 wcrai t. BLACK. WW; W/. I s H fii fc mmi i^p Irp WHITE. White to play, and mate in three moves. No. 16. Mr. Prideaux. BLACK. b$HH IPP !§P ^tH ^ wm wm mm ■ i ill i . 1 ■ HH ^S2g i^ WJ ; -- < ,S5J® Warn imm ™ ^f ^M mm' ^WEk* *k WHITE. White to play, and mate in three moves. 198 THE BRISTOL No. 17. Mr. Prideaux. BLACK. B ill K lb ™ iH * ■ ..... Ml A ■ mm, m \±a\ i P §i si ^ WHITE. White to play, and mate in four moves. No. 1 8. Mr. Selkirk. I : LACK. I HP ■ .. * 1 ■ I I *b A 1 a J0 r r j 1 * * up win L'E. Either player, moving first, to mate in four moves, (ill SS ( I.l B. 199 END GAMES. The following End Games occurred in actual play at the Club:— No. 1.— White. Air. Burt. — K at Q fourth. Kt at Q B fourth.— Black. Rev. J.Greene. K at Q Kt fifth. Ps at Q R fifth. K R fourth.— White to play, and draw. No. 2.- White. Mr. Berry.— K at K 15 third. Ps at Q R third. Q Kt fourth. Q B third. Q fourth. K fifth.— Black. Mr. Burt. — K at K third. Ps at Q R fourth. Q Kt fourth. Q B fourth. O fourth. K Kt fourth. K R fourth— Black had the move, and won the game. No. 3.— White. Mr. Clere.— K at K eighth. O at O Kt eighth. Ps at () seventh. Q R second. — Black. Rev. N. Tibbits— K at O fourth. Kt at Q B third. P at K B seventh. - Black to play, and draw the game. No. 4.— White. Mr. Burt.— K at K Kt third. O at K fifth. Black Mr. Prideaux — K at K R fourth. O at K Kt fourth. Ps at K B fourth. K Kt fifth. — White had the move, and drew the game. No. 5.— White. Mr. Cook.— K at O fourth. Ps at K B fourth. K fifth. Q B fifth. (> Kt fourth. O R third.— Black. Mr. Lawson.— K at K third. Kt at O fourth. Ps at Q R third. Q R fifth. — The game was drawn. No. 6.— White. Mr. Perry.— K at K Kt fourth. Kt at O R third. Ps at K R fifth. Q B fourth.— Black. Mr. Burt.— K at <] B fourth. Kt at K if second. P at () R fifth.— Black had the move, and drew the game. No. 7.— White. Mr. Burt.— K at K Kt sixth. R at K seventh. Ps at K R seventh. K Kt third. K B sixth. — Black. Mr. Harding. K at K B square. R at O B fifth- Black with the move, can draw. No. 8.— White. Mr. franklin. — K at K B third. Rs at K Kt seventh. O R fifth. B at Q B third. Ps at K R fourth. K Kt third. K B fourth. Q sixth. Q Kt second. Q R second. — Black. Rev. J. (Greene. — K at K R fourth. Rs at K B third, Q eighth. Ps at K R third. K B fourth. O R third. — Black having to move, by a clever little stratagem, drew the game. No. 9.— White. Mr. Burt. — K at O R square. B at K R third.— Black. Mr. Buckel— K at < ) B fifth. Ps at O fourth. Q Kt sixth. Q R sixth. — White with the move, can draw. 200 THE BRISTOL No. 10 While. Mr. Burt. — K at O Kt square. R at Q Kt seventh. Kt at O Kt second. Ps at K Kt fourth. O seventh. — Black. Mr. Williams. — K at K Kt fourth. R at~Q fourth. Kt at K B third. P at K R second. — White with the move, can win. No. ii.— White. Mr. Boorne— K at K Kt fourth. O at Q third. Rs at K B square. O square. B at K third. Kt at O B third. Ps at K R third? K fifth. O B second. Q Kt second. O R second. — Black. Mr. Burt. — K at K Kt square. O at O B "fourth. Rs at K B fourth. Q square. B at K R fifth. Kt at K fifth. Ps at K R second?" K Kt second. O fourth. O B third. O Kt second. O R second. — Black to play, and mate in four moves. No. 12.— White. Mr. Dillon.— K at K B square. B at O eighth.— Black. Mr. Burt.— K at K B sixth. R at K B fourth.— To move, and mate in six moves. SOLUTIONS OF PROBLEMS. No. 13.— i. O to Kt fourth 1. Any move 2. O, Kt, or B, Mates. No. 14. — 1. O to R eighth 1. K to B fourth or fifth. 2. O to O fourth (Mate). No. 15.— 1. Kt to B second 1. K to Q third 2. Q to R seventh 2. K to O fourth 3. O to O seventh (Mate). No. 16. — 1. P to O third 1. K takes R (a) (b) 2. Q to Q seventh 2. Any move 3. O, or B, Mates (a) 1. P to Kt fourth 2. R takes P 2. Anything 3. Q, or B, Mates (b) 1. P to B seventh 2. O to K fourth (check* 2. K takes R 3. O to K B fourth (Mare). No. 17.— 1. R to K fourth I. P takes R 2. Kt to B seventh 2. P takes P (a) 3. B to R square 3. P moves 4. R takes B (Mate) (a) 2. P to K sixth 3. P to B fourth and (4) (Mate). No. 18.— White.— 1. B takes P (check) 1. K takes B 2. Q takes P (check) 2. P takes O 3. R takes P (check) 3. 1< takes R 4. P to B eighth, becoming a Kt (Mate). Black. 1. Kt to B fifth (dis check) 1. Kt takes Q 2. Kt takes 11 P (check) 2. B takes Kt 3. B takes Kt check) 3. K to Kt square 4. Kt to K seventh (Ma CHESS CLUB. 201 SOLUTIONS OF END GAMES. No. I. — Kt to Kt second, I' to R sixth, (a) Kt to O third (check), K to Kt sixth. (If instead, K to R fifth, then Kt to B square), Kt to B square (check), K to Kt seventh (6), Kt to O third (check), K to Kt eighth, Kt to Kt fourth, and P cannot Queen, (a) P to R fifth, K to K third, and draws. (/>) K to B seventh, Kt to R second. No. 2.— R P takes P, R P takes P, P takes O P or Kt P, P takes P, K to B fourth, K to Kt third, P to Kt fifth, K to R fourth, K to Kt third, K to Kt third, K to Kt fourth, K to Kt second, P to R fifth, K to R second, P to Kt sixth (check), K to R third, K to R fourth, K to Kt second, K to Kt fifth, I' to K sixth, P to R sixth (check), K to Kt square, K to B sixth, P to K seventh, P to R seventh (check), K to R square, K to B seventh, P Queens, P to Kt seventh (check) and mate in two moves. No. 3. — P to B eighth Queens, P to eighth Queens (check), any other move, Black can draw), Kt takes 0, O takes Kt check), K to B third, and the game is drawn. No. 4.— Q to R eighth (check), O to R third, (a) Q to K eighth (check), K to Kt fourth, O to K third (check),~K to Kt third, O to K sixth (check), K to Kt second, O to K seventh (check, and Black cannot avoid perpetual check.) (a) K to Kt third, to Kt eighth (check), K to B third, O to O eighth (check), and draws. No. 5. — White moved P to Kt fifth, and Black captured B P with Kt. If P takes P, Kt to O fourth will draw. And if White move P to Kt sixth, Black plays K to O second, and White cannot win. No. 6.— K to Kt fifth, K to B fifth (best), K takes Kt, P to B fifth, K to Kt sixth, and Black can Queen P, and draw the game. Nc. 7. — Black draws the game by perpetual check with the R, or by stalemate if the R is taken. No. 8. — Black having a hopeless game, it occurred to him that if he could induce B (without his object being seen through) to capture R, he could draw by perpetual check with the other R, or be stalemated if it was captured. To effect this he checked at B eighth, K moved to Kt second, and 202 THE BRISTOL CHESS CLUB. R retired to O eighth, whereupon B hastily walks into the trap and settles the business. No. 9. — B to K sixth, if P to Kt seventh (check), K to R second, and B to B fifth next move, Black cannot Queen. No. 10. — R to Kt fifth, and wins. No. 11.— P to K R fourth (check), K takes R, O to B square (check), K to Kt sixth, O to K square (check), K to B fifth or R to B seventh, O mates. No. 12.— R to O fourth, B to R fourth or R fifth, R to O eighth (check), B to K square, R to B eighth, K to Kt square R takes B (check), and mate in two moves. 'i %P* * £" ^ ZJ\ l s ^k*"^-** 3 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. SET A«6 02 mm & % § ^E-UNIVER% ^lOSMlfj^ 5 s 3 & 51 ZJ\ I § IVERtyy HUH II 11 11 II llll llllll L 006 359 540 9 %H ^ILlBRAHi ^tfOJITV.) ^/OJIWD-JO^ \WE IWIVERS/a ss