^t> 'J J. J£ t\ \\ - O 7v-a Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2008 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/anatomieofhumorsOOgrahrich THE ANATOMIE OF HUMORS, AND THE PASSIONATE SPARKE OF A RELENTING MINDE, ,';»,; >i : .'> . BY SIMION GRAHAME. •e EDINBURGH : PRINTED BY ANDREW BALFOUR & CO. M.DCCC.XXX. i e ^ his forton be fome other meanes. Becaufe when he goes to the warres , every Capitaine will be his Comrad, and if his courage deferue honor, he fliall get it, and what he hath by hazard is fweete con- tent, he gets elbo-TOume to eate his meate, he needs not lay downe his cloak in vaine to fit at the great- mans table, for if there wants roume, he mufi; Hand like the pillar of fait which Lots wife was turned in, or elfe fteale to his cloak , and flay for the latter meate , where never yet was ceremony of fitting downe , for he that comes firfi: , fits fir ft , and then fits like one flightred in rops, if he holde not his hand on his trinflier , hee may be robd whilft he drinks , if he eates at leafure, he may be fure to rife with an empty belly ; if he be hungrie, he muft fwel- low all with vncivilitie , and put himfelfe in perrell of chocking. I think the ftomack of a latter-meate- man, and the ftomack of a dog, muft be very like of dilgefture , and their throats of a like meafure , for they without vfe of their teeth fwallows all. At hunting, after the Deere is kild and cwird, then is his intrals throwne to the hounds, whofe greedie appatide , and eager ftrife , without regarde , fla- bring the guts about their eares, and every one pul- ling from another gormounds filth and all . In treuth me thinks, there is nothing in fimilitude, can come fo neare the forme of a Courtiers latter-meat break-faft, the favage rudnes of fuch creatures, tels modeftie , that they never learned , Qicos decet in menja mores fervare docemus , I'hey are altogether ignorant of civill inftru6tions , their quick expedi- tion. THE ANATOMIE tion , makes their patience cry , either a Ihorte **^ grace , or elfe no grace at all . O what a heavie *^ croffe is it for an honeft heart to liue inr fuch a **^ graceles and llavilhe life , let him feme , waite, **^' ryd , all is in vaine , and without profite. Beholde *^ the Catigorie of whifprers . One will round in his *^ Lords eare an errant lye ; another forge and invent *^ a flattring difcourfe to pleafe the humor of his ma- *^ Hers minde ; fome will doe no good fervice except "^ it be in fight, that he may gaine thanks, and the vil- "^ lane proues naught elfe but a pyk-thank knaue , and "^ a back-by ter of his deareft companions . I wonder '^ but fome of the wifer fort of noble men, fliold pon- *^ der and confider very wel, fie villanie, and ftil grace "^ the pyk-thank with a lifting eare, take good-heed to *^ his detra6ling difcourfe , and ever ayme at all his a- "^ dlions with a diligent eie, prote6l his knaverie with '"^ a fmyle, why ? becaufe fuch men are mali necejfarij^ 6 "^ but good my lord , beleeue him not without great *^ triell, take a reckoning of his relation, and keep not *^ malice in a mifconftring minde towards an honeft *^ man , if it be a mater of importance , which con- "^ cernes both honour and credit , then fpare not to *^ call the fufpe6led man before thee, and aske him in '^ fecracie, if this or that be true, if thou findft any **^ knavery, either be malice, or be juft tryell, guer- '"^ done the honeft man with honour, and caffeir the "^ knaue with fhame , contrare-poyfon fuch confu- ^ ming cankers, & keep not fuch venemous vipers in **^ thy company, but ftil away with favors of difcenti- "^ on , and breeders of mutanie , for how can a cittie *^' ftand'T i3s^ijiS^!3if^^f£^ OF HVMORS. ftand, or yet hold out againft the enemie, when it is devided in it felfe : Or if the members of thy bo- die be crefd or feiftred with filthy fores ; thou who is the head, can never be well; thy followers are thy guard ; and therfore thy guard that guards thee Ihould be found and of one minde, accompanied with loue one to another, without envie, grudge, or malice : and aboue all things , they fhould carie a great and awfull refpedl, to thee who is their onely head and maifter : thy glory is to fee all that attends thee in good equipage ; and it is thy ftiame to fee men that corrupts good maners, to bide in thy companie, or to attend thy perfon. The honeft gefture decores the grofnes of the apparrell, but evill education would fpoile a diadem. If thy fer- vant or retainer, after two or three admonitions re- fufe inftru6lion, decard him, and let him goe : be- caufe iimple ignorance can be no excufe to arro- gant wilfulnes, be curteous to thy friend, and ftill ^ be noble to thy followers . Becaufe they who at- ^ tends thee, are as ftrengthie pillars of thy ellate, and jfe without them thou can not ftand. Be liberall, but W no wayes prodigall, and as a contagious Peft, ever 'j^ efchew that filthy and deteftable vice of avarice. }S. Contemne that beggerly Canalze, who counfailes ^ thee, to Ihame thy worth with a niggards minde, ft great is the great-mans honour, which confifts in a S wife fervant. It is not the difcreet holding of a great jk houfe, will impoverilh thy Hate. And it is not thy rS noble heart to thy followers will empty thy cofei-s : ^ No, it is when the vnthrift in his prodigall humor, ft E moft 5[*'!«S^'«SG:«^'C5S;«^'^|]^ 13. THE ANATOMIE raoft vngratioufly fpends his rent vpon change of whoreSt and diligent Pandors in fecret villanie, when the darkned clouds of the quiet night, brings lilent reft to the honeft fort : even then is the fparkes of perdition ranging the ftreetes, and making their ritch triumph in bordels. O heavens why made thou night to cover Jinne : it is this and fuch abufe as this be, that cankers the ftate of many a man : thefe abo- minations breeds many beggers, and drawes down Gods vnrefiftable wrath vpon them felues, their houfe, and their off-fpring. And againe, how will other mifers fpend their ritches fo narrowly, and yet how fwiftly will it confume, becaufe God hath not blefled their portion ; fome will hoard it vp, and neither hath joy nor comfort of it : they hold in their hand, and with earneft eyes over-looks every thing niggardly : it is they who ever takes a lliarpe recko- ning of the kitchin-CoMW^*, and ftill giues ftrait com- mand to the Butler and Pantry keeper, betwixt meales to goe take the aire in fome quiet corner, where he can not be found. O thefe be they who fubfcriues their precepts with a counterfetted Cha- radery to the effedl the deburfer fliould not anfwer his Maifters warrant, but only make payment with Ihifting delayes. Thefe fort of men weares their cloathes till they weare out of faihion, and than transformes them in the laft edition. When this ma is called to any convention cocerning his King or Country, or yet to pleafure his friends in any af- faires, to efchew the journey, then be fure he will haue the meagrime in his head, a paine in his teeth, , fome OF HVMORS, 14. 9 fome collick in his intrals , either Siai'ike , or elfe by guttifh, then muft his beggerly worfhip keepe his chamber, & take fome Phijick to expell the humor of expenfes : they are alwaies deafe when they heare of any thing that founds of asking : they can never be found in their giving humor, but are alwaies ftarke blind at the light of the well-deferving man : this ig- nobilitates honor, it crownes JJiame, it treads downe vertue, it inthrones vice, and makes hellilh ingrati- tude , to becom the triumph of time. Should a Prince- ly fpirit be fo bafe, as not to haue a care of the man whofe merit is great : Ihould he haue that ingratfuU mind to make a forged fault, rob him of his reward, and then fend him to thee yet : or Ihould he haue that vnchriftian heart, to let him know of want. O worfe (yea ten thoufand times worfe) then the verie hearts of brute beafts : Curjed he thou ingratitude, the chiefs of all euils : fie on fuch beggerly brefls, which are borne to be Noble, and then containes naught elfe but pinching avarice. O cancro, le Spalle d' vn hu- onto da bene non dehbono portare lajbmma di tante in- juries O it grieues me mightily that I can not raile e- nough , and it grieues me more, that nothing elfe but bare railing Ihould work revenge vpo the bafe abufe of fuch ftrange monfters, whofe degenerate hearts from true Nobility are gilt over with golden words. But what ca be faid to a cautarifd cofcience, I a remorlles mind, or to a hai-dned & fenfles heart, who never died the face of honor with the blulh of I fliame, the gentle heart of an honeft minded man, holds his turret of recopece vpo the ruinous groiid I E 2 of G^M^^JS^S^v^SJ^i^C^Sfe^i^e]^ THE ANATOMIE of idle proraifes, ftill credulous, and ever ritch in Q naked hope, till at laft his merit growes fo great, Jf that his light becomes loathfome to him, who S fliould reward him. Who is it then that gets and ^ gathers all the gaines ? flattering pick- thanks, vn- gj worthy fowles, cowardly poltrones, and canailles, 3 who ftill keepes begging in requeft. So ideots, ^ ftoyicks, and parafites, are ritch, when Princes and g^ gallants are poore. Such is the fubtilty of fnakie ^ hatchers of envious treafon, and fubtill villaines. ^ To fee two crafty knaues meet in Court, in ftreet, ^ or any where, how will they falute one another it with ftiaking of hands with low courtefaies, an- g nixt complements, offers, vowes, and large pro- W mifes will pafTe betwixt them : how ware will they B be ever doubting, not vnlike two cunning and fure ^ Fenfers lying at a fafe guard : O that then their bo- fL die were tranfparent like chriftall , and that an ho- Q neft man might fee what hid mifchiefe lies in their ^ hearts. I thinke the honeft man might gnafh his S teeth, to fee the bote rancounter of equall deceit, ^ the true race of JSahilonian rafcalls , the flaues of g pride, and generation of Human. If any fuch vil- ^ laine haue the credit to gather & take vp his Lords rents and revenewes, in receaving and deburfing : then be fure he keepes the two rules of Arithme- ticky to wit, SvhJiraStion and Multiplication^ the one helps him in his receaving, the other in his debur- fing; hee muft enterline his counts, enlarge his fummes, invent new journeyes, exploite all kinde of courfes that may be expenfive, onely a purpofe to make CJS^i«SG?^.^lSCJ8^^^8]^ OF HVMORS, make great volumes of reckonings, that his vantage may be the greater, & his theift the better covered. Hee robs his Maifter of his revenewes, and makes him felfe a great rent, and with a godleffe purchafe he Hues like a Prince, enritching his owne pofteri- tie, and puts his Maifter ever in debt : the Noble man thinks him felfe to be well ferved , and that he hath a faithfull and truftie fervant, when the villaine is a cut-throat, a vnderminder of his Maifters ftate, and brings his lands in morgage : this man will counfaile his Lord to fell his lands, and this villaine will be the firft will offer him money; thefe kinde of deceaving Parafites are made ritch with falls and godleffe conqueft. O this man is he that hath no foule, he plagues the tenants, and ftops the eare of his Maift;er from the poore farmourers complaint: he hath no compaffion on the widow or fatherleffe, in giving of rewards he robs his Lords honour, be- ing commaunded, he either giues little, or none at all : he payes the well-deferving man with faire ex- cufing-words , & the poore diftreffed begger with God help you, but when the purfe-bearers recko- nings are produc'd, how large, how liberall, and how honourable will he make his Maifters rewards to be. O this affronted villaine with a ftiameleffe face, and with perjured oathes, will damne the ve- rie foule of him felfe . O that the King, the Duke, Lord, Laird, Maifter, or the fuperiour, be what thou will, would take fuch a treacherous knaue by the neck, and fay, Sirra, giue me a reckoning of my goods ; thou art a cogging villaine, thou art a tray- E S tour. 15. ^^si^^:;^^&s^^sSD^^s£^^ THE ANATOMIE % tour, and betrayed me : thou haft ftollen my fub- M fiance and begirt me, thy deceit hath over-filed my ^ Parents, robd their lands, & made me to Hue in po- ^ verty : thou hafl woone all with falfe dice, lay down againe, or elfe thou fhalt fmart for it. I thinke, be what thou may be, thou may doe this, and thou may doe it with au6toritie of a good confcience, and fo giue an example to all cofoning rafcals, to cogging flatterers, and to all treacherous villaines. When Generalls, Coronals, or Captaines, receaues pay from the Prince or his Pagadore, to doe good fer- vice to the Countrey, they who are commanders of the Armie, will make new Callenders of their owne enlarging yeares and moneths : for fomtime they will make the yeere to be 1 5. moneths, the mo- neth fine or fix weekes , to the wrack of the fouldi- and againe, their monters fhall be given in to ers be thirtie, fortie, fiftie, or a hundreth thoufand flrong, when they fhall fcarfe be half fb many men, fo that falfe monters is the mine of a camp, the rob- bing of a Prince, and the only deflru6lion of poore fouldiers by the law of Armes and counfaile of warres, fuch caterpillers of a Campe fhould be hanged, cafhiered, raked and tortured, and at left get the Jirapado, Many a Captaine goes gallant, and playes the bravado with the poore fouldiers pay : how can a fouldier line, when he gets no pay to maintaine him. Is it not a great and worthy glo- rie, and a mightie courage to the Generalls heart, when he fees all his Armie of gallant men in good equipage , and his Camp well furnifhed . And to be S*^i«]2^5?fe*i^ec;^iC^^ OF UVMOBS. 16. ^ be more carefull for the fouldiers then for him felf, feeing the fouldier is his defence, and the onely fortrefle of his eftate. O that the eyes of Princes would not winke at fuch villanie, and that their wealth fliould not be fo vnworthily beflowed. A kings minion that knowes all the fecrets of the King, and next to the Kings body, perchance will be an intelligencer, a fa6lor, & a doer for neighbor Prin- ces, preffing to raife and keepe them vp, and vnder- minding his owne King and Maifter, taking large fums, fo that he becomes a Pentioner to a forraine Prince, yea if it were to ten Kings, he will take of all : this bufie-headed and craftie knaue, for all this he is not miftrufted, but ftill advanced and efteemed to be a true fubje6l, and ftill thought a man who doeth good fervice to his King & Country. Now in this chirping time of peace, when none triumphs but cowards & poltrones, fouldiers and fchollers are baniflit Court & Country, they are counted a con- tagious Peft, and vnprofitable inftruments. What flial we all turne cowards, & ftill try our patience in Kf fuffering wrongs ? when the couragious fouldier be- ^ gins to difcourfe how he hath fpent his time in wars, P he begins to tel in the Winter how he lies in garri- ^ fon, & in the fpring-time like a well managed ftiip ^ going to her voyage, lb in braue equipage goes he g to the fields commanded by his Chieften, and ani- Q mated in his march with found of Trumpet, and j^ tuck of Drummes ; if they approach the enemie in Q faire fields, they muft marche in battaile, if the j^ Campe defende or purfue a Towne, they muft Rf entrench THE ANATOMIE entrench them felues, make redoubts, and conques ground, defend their Cannon, fet their Gabions, and palifade their weaker places, the fouldier muft fland his houre fentinell perdew, vnder the mercie of Musket and Canon , and what is all their fport ? naught elfe but flying of Colours, founding of Trumpets, touking of Drummes, claihing of har- neffe, Ihooting off Muskets, roaring of Cannons, thundring of vp-blowne-Mines, giving aflaults, and getting repulfe with fundry & thick fortes, making retreats, and with frefli courage joyning hote and fierce rancounters , bringing deftru6lion , rape, bloud-ihed, murther, and cruell vengeance. O this fearefuU difcourfe makes the haires of a coward ftand right vp, he will not buy honour at fuch a per- rillous rate, he will ftay at home and be knighted either by moyen or money : fuch is the abufe of worthy knighthood, that now every kitchen-fellow may attaine to, be flattering credit of euil-purchafd wealth . Non venit ex molli vivida fama thorOt Do- lours, paines, guts, avarice, ambition, envie, the ftonie gravell, the plague, inventing of treafon, and thoufand worfe infirmities, and worfe difeafes are found and bred by idlenes and flaying at home, much more then in travaile or going in farre jour- neyes. I hate this miferable fe6t of Epicurians, who onely loues to eate, lleepe, and drinke. Looke on a drunkard, how the continuall exhaufting of drinke enflames his face with fire , and transformes his nofe in a red rock of fpurtled and white-headed ru- bies, whofe gliflring luifter yeelds a vermilion re- flex made of gould and filver, the workmanlliip of mans G 2 hands ^:i^*i^:»^t^:it^J*^:^ 22. •^ •i Jer. 1. cap. >7 VT/^' •^Mat. 10. THE ANATOMIE ^ hands, they haue a mouth and fpeakes not, they '^ haue eies and fees not, and they haue eares and ''^ heares not, fuch fenfles flocks and ftones can not *'^ helpe thee. The Prophet David cryes out , Similes "^^ illis fiant , qui faciunt ea , <§ omnes qui conjidunt in '^ eis , Let them be lyke vnto Idoles who maketh '^1 them, and let them be deafe, dumbe, and blinde, cumfuum tetendit <^ parauit illu. If thou convert not, God hath fliarped his fword, he hath bent his bow, %> & made it readie. O that it wold pleafe God to end the difcord amongft Chriftians, & that they would ^ goe againft the Turhs, Jews & Infidels, either to con- vert them, or elfe to confound them, Vt edificentur ^ muri Hierufalem, that the walles oiJerufaUm may be 1^ builded. Thefe are the latter dales wherin we ftager $> with the drunknes of fin, & the dulnes of our vnder- ^ Handing can not reach to this, the hypocrit wil figh ^ & grone at a preaching, & be his behavior he will ap- pear to the world to be a reformd man. But 6 the vil- •^ lain wil not make reftitution of wrangous geir, nor p wil pay duety for opprefiion, fo that the iniquitie of ^ the impious & hypocriticall prefitian leans alwaies to the mercy of God, they never think on his juflice : ^ O igno- 23. Reue. 3. cap. Jer. 3. cap. Pfal. 7. h ^Deut. •^cap. 32. ^Exod. cap. 20. r ^'2. Epijl. *2. cap. Ti?^ ANATOMIE ignorant foole, is he GOD of mercie, fo is he GOD of Juftice, Vengence is mine (faieth the Lord) 1 vijit thefinnes of the fathers vpon the third and fourth generations. Want of feare makes the finner fenfles, they builde fo much on faith, that the pride of their faith makes them faithles : in whom (I fay againe) fhall the vpright man truft when the world is fo full of deceitfull villany? Beware of that man (fayeth the Italian) who giues thee fairer words then he was wont to giue thee, for he is either minded to deceaue thee , or elfe he hath deceaved thee alrea- die , then againe the Italian cryes out , De gli amici meiguarda me Z)io, d* gli inimici meiguardro hen io. And yet for all this , what if a man had Argus eies to watch deceit ? Yet hee may be deceiued, fuch is the craft of the fubtle deceiuer. O thou deceiving Hypocrafie , what an Eie-blinding behaviour ? What an externall lliew of chirping pietie putft thou on to mask thy damnable deiling ? The pride and envy of the heart, covered with out-ward diffi- mulation, feemes to corre6l vyce, and fpit at iinne, thou walkft on the ftreets with a down-call look to Hell ; thy modeft apparell is the onely coverture of Gluttonie, Ambition and Venertj , this is the true gar- ment of civilitie, thy common and fmooth fpea- ches, is all compunde with borrowed fcriptures, thy be yea and na is no fwearing, but both croft and curft is he who beleeues thee, Quoniam 7ion eji in ore eorum Veritas. How brauelie doeth S. Peter paint fuch men in their owne collours when he faieth, Through couetoufnesJJiall they withfained words, make mar- OF HVMORS. 24. marcJutndries of you, their judgement is not far off, and their damnation Jleepeth not. And againe, heare what our Saviour cries out, O generation of Vipers, how can youjpeake goode things, when you are euillyourjelues. Thou art a lighing nuUa-Jidian brother , who is not aihamed to call thy felfe a brother in Chrift, ligh & fob forth thy villanie, and be dambd. How many (and wondrous) damned fedles and opinions are fpred on the face of the earth, and every one to af- firme their owne erraefie, will lay hand on Scrip- ture, wrefting the word of G O D to be a warant to their dreaming inventions. O thou Religion how art thou changed ? And with what llrange and divers coUours art thou painted with ? How is thy face dif- figurd , and thy apperrell polluted ? And with in- grate wormes of the Earth, how art thou tranf- formde ? How can the limple foule knowe thee ? Or to what hand fliall he turne to, when fo many con- trare opinions are at fuch a miferable ftrife ? It is onely to the humble heart that the treuth is mani- fefted, and the true paffage of Heaven is difcove- red , becaufe Jejus Chrijl hath placed his Tabernacle in the Soone , and he hath builded his Church like a great Cittie on the top of a Mountaine, blind Ar- rogance can not (nor will not) fee it. Our Saviour, hath bought it with no leffe price , then the price of himfelf, he hath made it a glorious Church without fpot or wrinkle, hauing no blame at all. Let Here- ticks bark, and hellifli fpirits rage againfl the truth, what then? Etportiinferinonprevalehunt, Letdete- ftable errors, and all the authors of fe^ls, let all fuch 2. Cor. 4. cap. Efay.2 cap. Mat. 5. ^ Ejph. 5. cap. f>Mat 23. \jcap. ^Mat. 12. cap. r THE ANATOMIE fuch vipers, (I fay) turne their infe6lious flings in their owne bofomes , Sed vejirum quis hajilifcus erit , "^ woe be vnto you adulterers of Gods word, and ''^ woe he vnto you , whojliuts vp the Mngdome ofheauen before men^foyr you yourjelues will not enter ^ nor will yefuffer them to enter who willinglie wolde enter . O Jerpents the generation of Vipers , how can ye ejcape the damnation of Hell . Dira tihi cum Jis vt Chamy '"^ execratio certa ejl, nam matrem rides ^ rijit ut illepatrem. "^ Ye lliall knowe them be their frutes of vain-^/oHe, "^ prydey emulation^feditiony contention^ and vndantoned '^ luji of the fleih. And more then all this , you fliall "^ knowe them by vnpardonable iinnes againft the Holie Ghqji, to wit, Impugnatio veritatis, inuidentia fraterncBygraticeyprefumptiOi impenitentia^ ohJiinatiOyS^ dyperatio. The haynous blafphemie againft the holy '^ Ghqji fhall never be forgiuen in this world, nor in "^ the world to come , For their vine is of the vine of So- '^ dome and Gomorach, their grapes are of gall, their clu- "^ Jiers are moji hitter , their vines are the poy/bn ofDrO' "^ gonSy and of the cruellgall qfCochatriJes. O thou man "^ of God, I requeft thee to fay with the Prophet Da- '^ vid, Judica me Deus, (^ decerne caujam meam, de gen- '^ ie nonfan£ta ah homine iniquo <§ dolqfo erue me Deus. '"^ Let wifdorae fumilli the patience , to contrare-poyfon "^ the contagious teeth of fuch mad dogs in thefe Ca- '^ nicular dayes, what deteftable a thing is it , to fee and '^ heare a fraternitie of obftinat ignorants, barking (a- '^ mongft themfelues, at their owne errors, to fpoyle "^ fcripture, wrong Religion, and pratle of divinitie, ftil "^ arrogant and euer fcorning to be cenfurde with the "^ more "^ i> 4: OF H VMORS. more auncient and grauer judgements. It is no wonder, but the wonder of this (wondrous error) fliould make the hearers amafd. Who would not fmyle at the gefture of a young Philqf(yphical fellow (who in his youth-heid hes bene anointed with O- leum Pkilqfophorum) to hear him in his tedeus talk of Jugling fopheftry, in fuperfluous circumlocutions, in his far-fetched exeraples, in bafe applications, & in a never-ending difcourfe, feemeth to himfelfe a moft rare fcoller by art, & then by nature he proues not elfe but a redicolus foole ; thefe are they whom the Apoftle S. Pmil bids you beware of, that their vain deceiuing Philqfophy corrupt you not, which are not elfe hut the traditions of men. Let al men of a foled vn- derflanding allow the Spani/Ji Proverb , A paldbras hcas orejasjurdas , y que a mucho hahlar^ mucho errar. The Charleton or as the Dutch-man cals him , the Quick-Jiluer . This cogging raskall will ftand vpon a Market place, and there with a boulde erre- 6led face, he will beginne and tell of many inven- ted miracles, how his Oyles and Waters hath done fuch rare wonders in reftoring health to the difea- fed perfons, in curing (as it were) incurable wounds, and prefentlie he will produce fome fained Char- ter feald with walx to approue his villanie, and be this meanes he perfwades poore ignorants to buye his poyfoning drogs . This is he who will vndertake to mend any thing what-fom-ever. The Mutehanky in Italic are not fo full of deceit , but I grant in their fubtle villanies , they goe farre be- yond them , yet they are lefle hurtefull to their H au- 25. Colqf. 2. cap. THEANATOMIE % fe auditors, and are more merry with lefle offence, Q yet I will not purge them of knavery. Who is a Jf more felfe-deceiving foole in wifedome ? or who ^ is a greater Affe ? then a Prognoftication-maker, Jf? who faieth, that the Conjectures, which they haue g is founded vpon probabylities , and not vpon ab- €j folut neceffities, & fo confequetly, the moft perfite p Prognqjiicaiors fomtimes mull erre; but why may J^ not ane AJironomicall villaine, joynd with a drea- ^ ming AJirologitian villan, make and invent leifings, ^ it is they who will take vpon them to tell whats to ^ come, and feeke to prejudge God of his glorie, it is iis they who wil tell the alterations of time, the change q of weather, and in what eflate a mans bodie Ihall be in, for that yeare into come. I thinke fuch For- tun-tellers or fuch jEgiptian-palmifters ^ when they fet downe fuch Phyjicall rules to a man or womans bodie, fliould be prejuditiall to the wife Phyfitian^ becaufe he leives him nothing to fay, feeing he in ^ his Mathematicall humor circumvolves the Hea- & vens, and fo audatiouflie intrudes himfelfe in the ^f fecretes of the Omnipotent GOD. But as for ^ you ignorant Medicenars , I thinke you are not H much prejudged, becaufe your opinion is doubt- ^ fome, your judgement is voyde of vnderftanding, ^ and your experience is naught elfe but meere "4 poyfon. And I fay vnto you with learned An- Q tonie (V Guevara, Medejyns de Valance , longues ro- S hes (§ peu de fciance. But you whom I honour and 0^ reverence, that you may rather allow (I meane ?2 you who feares GOD) and whofe vnderftanding ^ is fry ^^^^iiS^^s£;^^s£^^^si£^^^^ OF HVMORS, 26. is great) I hope (ye, I fay) will excufe me to raile vpon the abiife of this rare and wonderfuU Scy- ence. The Booke of GOD fayeth. Honour the Phiilitian with that honour which is dewe vnto him , hecaufe of necejjitie , for the Lord hath created him . Then I will fpeake againft fuch phantaftick fel- lowes, which I haue feen heere in this Ifle of J3ri- taine, and in many other forraine Countries (where I haue travelled) profeffe the Art of Medicine, and produce their great Charters , and Patents , fealde and fubfcrived where they haue bene made Do- ctors , and then they are noght elfe but the very a- bufers of Phyjick ; what a derilion is it, to heare & fee Domine DoStor difcourfe with a borrowed Counte- nance, and commonly at meat over the table, with- out refpe6t of perfons ? O faith he, you mull not eate of this, it offends the ftomack ; fuch and fuch is re- ftoratiue, and this againe breeds conftipation, this is laxatiue, this breakes winde, and expels the CoUick, and this is your onely meat for confirmde ftones, it purges the raines, and diffolues quickly, O what a fcurvy difcourfe is this for the ears of a cheft and fkunring-hearted Ladie ? and cheefly at meat to talk of confirmde ftones, purging of raines, and dif- folving quickly. Fy vpon it, I thinke it Ihould not be fuffred, & yet for the falhions fake, my Lord Dod:or will not fpare to produce fome place of Gallein to make his leyfings good and currant. Then begin- neth he to frame a large Comenter vpon a borrow- ed text, interluding fuch a long Parenthefis, till at laft his haulting Ipeeches makes him altogether H 2 for- Eccl 38. cap. 'r^^i£;ii:s9^^fiD^^^£^ s»=?ac?shsas»>iCi5?^«9s*=!^^ ^ THE ANATOMIE forget the origenall of his former fubje6l. O how will he helitat when his long difcourfe beginnes to challenge memory, then obruptly will he change purpofe not vnlike a bloud-hound which hath loft his fent. Woe be to poore patients comes vnder the Cure of fuch ignorants, who fcarce can de- fcerne a docken leafe from Tobacco, And yet he will fay, that he is a rare herbeft , how oft he vifits the lick , as oft muft he vifit gould , or elfe his vilitation is ftark naught : When he feeleth the punfes of any difeafed perfon, O faieth he , it is an Ague, a raging fever, houlde you warme, keepe your felfe quiet, let no bodie moleft you, I will come againe, and fee your water : Then the next time he comes with a confort of Cut-throts like himfelfe, and after many whifpering doubts, they call the Apotechar, and giues him a Recepie of I knowe not what, which poyfones the poore diftreffed patient, and fo fends him to his everlafting home. Then doeth their ig- norance lay the fault on God , or elfe on the poore Patient , faying , he would not be reuld , nor com- manded , he would not obey their precepts ; and they make the man or the woman author of their owne death. When the Painter is asked why he left his trade of painting to become a Do6lor of Phyfick. O faid he , when I was a Painter , all the world faw my errors, but now being a Do6lor of Phyfick, I make the earth to burie my wrongs, they feeke forth the life and ritches of mankinde. Well may fuch ignorants be calde, the Officers of death, ^ for the life of mankinde, is the tryell of their drinks, ^ and 5 OF HVMORS, and with their poyfning drogs, they furnifti graues, and feeds wormes. When the Patient is dead, the Do6lor muft be payde for all his vifitations, the A- poteehar for his drogs , the Barber for his InJitionSy FumetingSy Vnguents , Cataplqfms , Emplqfterings , Balmes, and moUefying Ceir-cloaths , this muft all be payed and much more. Whats worfe ? None except it be Charlytons , Brokers, and Vfurars, flefli-flees, that ftill gnawes vpon gald backs, bloud-fuckers, & a contagious peft to a comon-wealth. Why Ihould not fuch devoring gulfs be difcovered ? and why ftiould not fuch hulcerous phifters be bard and ten- ted, & Rogry ftriped naked ? who Ihould not vnmask the worlds Ihedowed villanie ? The beggerly inven- tio of a fubtle PandroSy the exploits & tricks of a mer- cenary whore, the fals reckoning hoft, the marchants perjurie, and the Lawyers deceit; but O I doe not meane be that Lawyer whofe confcience and foule is not fpotted with murthering brybrie, who hath compaffion on the poore complainour, and taketh the tears of the diftreffed widow for good paymet : No, I meane be a Janus-headed Lawyer who hath one face to his Clyant, & another to the Compeditor, whofe ever-gaiping hand muft ftill be anoynted in the Palme with the holie oun6lion of Gould, who muft be courted like a whore with the fight of Angels, ftrange peeces of gould, and purfe- pennies. Woe be to many heart-tortred Clyants, whofe right dependes vpon the defence of an a- varitious Lawyer. It is fuch poore foules who hath their ever-warfling mindes intrecated in a La- borinth 27. THE ANATOMIE borinth of woes, circumveind with innumerable faflieries, and ftill deceived with delayes. Patientia pauperum non peribit infinem. Therefore, O man, arme thy felfe with Patience in this miferable time, and couragiouflie fight it out ; for fo long as thou art heer into this little pro- greffe of thy lyfe, great is thy battel!, and many are thy miferies which doeth oppofe themfelues againft thee ; like vnto the reftleffe motion of the fea , one trouble being gone , another fol- lowes. Many forrowes, and few pleafures, when we expert joy, then comes greefe, every one hath their owne croffe, fome les, fome more. As poverty to an honeft heart brings mifery, greef of minde, & melancholy, becaufe he conceals his want, and can not pra6life Ihameles Ihifts to perrell honelly, iick- nes, & many a languifhing difeafe, which is lade be- fore mankinde. Opprejfion^ when thy betters doeth abufe thee, taks thy wealth, & thy lands, puts the wi- _ dow and the fatherles to begry. Lqfe offriendsy when ^ they who fliuld help thee are gone, & hes no body to comfort thee in thy deftres. Ship-wrack when thy fubflance is loft by fea, & thy life indangered. JBanifJi- ment, when thou in a ftrange country, becomes a poore ftranger, far from thy own foyle , thou liueft an out-caft, and thy enemies injoyes thy ritches at ^ home. PrifbUf when the croffe of rancountring mif- Q fortunes, doth imprifon many a man within a Jaill, & or cafts him in chaines within a Galies, triumpht o- J? ver with Raskals (and as iH were) the very refting W place 5 t?s^i«]2S8^i«acj»''Cjs:**^^ OF HVMORS. place of all wrongs , when a gentle heart is forft to harbor patience ; and when revenge in a gallant breaft turns coward, O this earthly hell, which hes no other Mufick, but locking of doores, the noife of irons and chains, the heavy complaint of diftrefled prifoners, lockt with bonds in mifery, confuming in ftink and filthines. This faid the Apoftle S. Paul, Re- member them that are in bonds, as if ye werin bonds with them, fo that every one aught by charitable works to haue companion on the poore diftrefled prifoners. Saith not the Prophet Dauid with great grief of hart Let thejighing of the prifoners come before thee OLord: as though he wold fay, O Lord God, confider the great anguifli of their hearts , take mercy on them, and releue their wants, how heavy and comfortles is this grievous cros. Some again are croft with lofe o^ honor, when a man either falles in diigrace, and commits fome bafe and filthy fa6l, or when he fuf- fers wrong, and can not repare himfelf, the crofle of manage where there is no peace, quietnes, nor reft, voyde of all contentment, and ever barking, and fo makes the devill fmyl at their diflention. And what can be faid to the crofle of idle loue , which hangs on the flioulders of all fortes of people, as well ma- rled as vnmaried. In this Frenafy many ould do- tardes beginnes to renue their declyning age, and takes vpon them the apprehenfion of youth- heid , whilft their gray haires , and hairles heads, reckones vp their yeares , and telles the worlde their folly, Turpe fenilis amor, it is more tollera- ble in youth , fo that it be not fuperftitious loue ; as 28. ^ % fe THE ANATOMIE as fometimes to faft from meate and drink , watch- ing the nights , and fending [their lamentations written with bloudie letters , railling on crueltie ; and being alone in their retearing walks , they fur- fat the folitarie deferts with the forrowful voice of a difcontented minde, with weeping eies in fplaine of paffion, O faieth he , T^ He furious force qfloues confumingfire, iVb tyme can quench, nor thoght can notexpell: Such is the rejtles rage of my dejire , Which makes my wits ivithin myjelfe rehell: Thus am I wrongd, and euer Jaikles Jlaine , IJIiift my place, hut can notjhift my paine . They ever efteeme their paines worfe then the paines of hell, fuch are the fort of penetential lovers, who are alwaies Anatomifd with humorous follie, & yet how often comes it to pafTe , that they who taks moil pains to pleafe, are moll difpleafd, for it is knowne be vnfallable experience, that the duetifull ^ lover in a refpe6led perfute , is often reje6led with ^ many ingratfuU difdains . For fome they are which ^ are Monflers in the womanifli fex , will hate that ^ man moil, who loues her beil, and yeeld her felf to a J|^ cowardly pultron of no defert. And againe, we may ^ evidently fee, how fome men of a curriih & mailifh ^ kinde, will be moil carelelTe of that woman who is J^ moil carefuU of him. Such are the vnthankfull dif- Q cords and interviewing controveriies , of this fri- jfe volous thing which the world calleth JBlinde-loue, tS it is not the ritch apparell, nor the rare bewtie, ^ nor ft OF HVMORS, nor the art of curious engines, nor yet is it the gor- geous gefture of a glorious woman, which makes the woman : it is the good education, which brings forth good qualities , & it is the vertue of the mind, which doeth produce difcretion, makes the wo- man a perfit woman; and that man, may truly be called a perfit man, who makes wifedome the vn- feperable companion of valour, whofe liberall minde aymes at honour , and whofe couragious heart treads on feare to conques Jdme . O it is not the externall fhew of a Peacocks pride, who with the gefture of his painted plumes, feemes to threaten Kingdomes : it is not the man of perfonage, nor the robuft nature, neither is it the quantitie, but onely the qualitie doth the turne. A woman may feeme very coy in braue attire, with a faire face, and yet a whore: a man may be cloathed in fine cloathes, he may be very ftrong of body, of a great ftature, and he may in a fearelefle humor difcourfe of va- lour, but when it comes to the pufli of Fortune, he may proue naught elfe but a faint-hearted-coward, a turne-back to courage, and a runne-away from honour » What a world of vanity is it to fee a pain- ted fellow, that can doe nothing elfe but court a woman, how effeminate will he be, and how pro- digall will the tongue be to lend vowes to the hart : Nee jura retine, veneris perjuria venti Irritaper terras S^freta longaferunt How perrillous is it to beleeue a Lover, how temp- ting will their words be , and how will they ftraine them felues to fpeake with vehemencie. Lady Re- I thoricJc 29. THE ANATOMIE thorick ever hants the mouth of a Lover, and with borrowed fpeeches of braver wits, doeth enlarge their deceit, his perjured promifes, his oathes, his vowes, his proteflations, his waiting-on, and all his iron fences drawen to feed vpon the a6lra6liue humors of her Adamantall beautie ; as when the fong or lifping fpeech of a Syranicall wench doth enchaunt his eares, the feeling of her too-much tempting flefti doth intangle his touchy her perfu- med breath doth fweeten his Jmell, the ne^lar of her lafcivious killing giues delicacie to his tq/iey and her petulant beautie feedes h.\sjight; her fmile is his heaven, & her frown is his hell; flie is the only idoll of his minde, for when he fliould ferue God, he worfliips her, if hee comes to Church, his look- ing on her behaviour takes away his hearing, robs him of devotion, and makes him a fenceleffe blocke ; with flaring in her face, hee learnes the Arte of Phijiognomie t his vaine apprehentions will reade a womans thought in her vifage, and when hee lookes on her hands , O then hee be- comes a rare Palmifter, for hee will not fpare to reade her fortunes by lynes , for heere (fayes hee) is the true fcore of death, and there goes the fcore of life, from this part comes the venerian fcore, and if this clofe with that, ye may be af- fured to loofe your Mayden-head : it is onely this makes the too-much beleeving wenches defpaire of their virginitie , his braines are tormented with new inventions , fancie leades him to a fren^ fie, next lunaticke , and if hee efcape madneffe it- felfe. OF HVMORS. felfe, hee may thanke GOD. Hee fpendes the time in his Chamber, with no other thing but with a great Looking-glaffe , how to take off his Hatt, how to make his gefture, and in a difcourfe how to frame the motion of his hands , to kifle his finger , to make courtelie with his legge , to fet his arme, to fmile, to looke afide, to walke, and then hee ftands gazing on the full proporti- on of his owne bodie, which I fweare is not elfe but the verie true image of fuperftitious vanitie. When the Miftreffe of his defires beholdes the Lovers dilligent attendance, then to keepe the Lover ftill proude in a flavifli fervice, often times fliee will in a willing floathfulnefle , make her Gloue or anie fuch thing fall , that hee ftouping may attaine to that looked-for-honour , to kifle what hee takes vp, and fo receaue a fmile for his offitious humour : Hee will entertaine her dogge, keepe her Fanne, call to light Torches, holde vp the Tapeftrie, bring the Coach, and with a loude voyce hee will call , to make way for my Lady ; to make vowes, weare favours, and doe pennance, they are the true follies of idle loue, but once beeing cooled of that hote and luna- ticke frenzie, O howe will hee then blufh at his owne folly, when hee beginnes to examine his wits, and conliders with him felfe how farre hee hath gone aftray. But what can be faide to fuch who wants grace to make a retreat, but ftill dwels in that endlefle miferie , they never wearie , but thinkes all flavifli paines pleafure, fome by I 2 night 30. THE ANATOMIE night with mufick, fome with walking in her fight, fome with gifts, fongs, letters, and convoyes, every one by degree doeth poufe his Fortune, and every one by degrees counterfets their betters . I often fmiled to fee a Pandorly-fuftian-Rafcall, lead a raer- cinarie-Perpetuana-drab, there is nothing invented and put in pra6life by higher eftates , but the bafer fort doe ftill ftriue to imitate, and chiefly in appar- rell. It is raoft true that a man is to be commended, if he be cleanly, and chiefly in his linings, his haire well drefled, his beard well brulhed, and alwayes his vpper lip well curled, with an frefado vp-llart, as if every haire would threaten to pull out his eyes, for if he chance to kifle a Gentlewoman, fome re- bellious haire may happen to ftartle in her nofe, and make her fneefe, fo by this meanes, he applies both phifick & courtefie at one time, then he may freely fay, God Wefle you Lady, receaving back the chirping Eccho of / thenk youjir . But looke a- gaine on the other part of fnotty nofd Gentlemen, with their drouping muftaches covering their mouth, and becomes a harbroy to meldrops, and a fucking fponge to al the watery difi;illations of the head, he will not fpare but drinke with any bodie whatfoever, and after hee hath walhed his filthie beard in the cup, and drawing out dropping, he wil fuck the haire fo hartily with his vnder lip. I aske at Civility, if fuch a poyfonnous fup can be whol- fome ? or if the kifle of fuch a flavering mouth be fweet? Farre may fuch beafl;ly filthineflTe be from handfome and perfit men, who ftil attends vpon the handy OF HVMORS. handy labour of pittifull Ladies, if a Lady be a per- fit woman indeede , and ftill aymes at honeftie : what although ihe hit not the marke of gentilitie ? yet the pendicles of her defires ftiould be cleanly : as flie her felfe is moft daintie, neate, pollite, and fine in all things, and cheifly in her fleeping cham- ber, to fee the whitenes of her linings, the clean- lineffe of her night-cloathes , her chamber-pot fil- led with fweet flowers (to ftay the ftur of water) her perfumed odours , fweet-wafliing-balls , Poman- ders, fundry forts of finelling waters, fannes, hatts, feathers, glafles, combs, brouches, ruffes, falling- bands, red and white face-colours, fcarfes, vardin- gales, artifitiall locks of curled haire, with vp-ftan- ding-frifadoes, their fmoothing-skin-clouts, night- fraocks, muffels, maskes, petticotes, waiftcoates, gownes, picadels, attires, chaines, carkats, cafes, coffers, boxes, and many things more, that if a man intrude him felfe in a Ladies bed-chamber, & look vpon every thing about him, he flial think him felfe to be no elfe where, but in an evil deformed fhop of Merchandife. But on the other part, looke vpon filthineffe it felfe, when fome women in a fluttifh eftate , hath their bed-chamber like a fwines-ftie, ill-favoured (and vnfcoured) Pilpot, their combs and brufhes, full of loofe haire and filth, their foule fmocks ill laid-vp, their knotty phlegme and fpet- ting on the walls and floore, the black and flaverie circle on their lips, fweating, fmoaking, and broa- thing in their vncleane-flieetes , that if any would hold their head within the bed, I thinke the ftrong 18 ImeU 31, THE ANATOMIE fmell were an excellent prefervatiue againfl the Peft, and none like it, except it be the jumbling of a Jakes, or of a Clofe-ftoole : for it is a true Max- erae, that the force of fuch odious and hatefull fmells, doth occupie the fence, and holdes out the peftiferous aire of the Plague; GOD forbid, but the beaftly filthineffe of fome women , Ihould make the delicate and fine faihions of other wo- men (who are civill and honell) appeare pleafant. And even fo , why Ihould not the graue and good life of a difcreete woman (who feares GOD) make the filthie fafliions of an harlot (whofe acti- ons are moft abhominable) appeare loathfome to the world ? and ftill to be difdained and hated of all honeft Matrones, What a monftrous thing is it, when a fliamelefle woman caries the Jewell of ini' pudencie on her fore-head , giving her boldneffe to exploit any thing, and to execute all her fil- thie a6lions without anie reguard : Farre be it from mee to crie out againft the modeft Matrone, the chafte Widowe, or yet to mifconfter the ci- vill behaviour of an honeft Virgine, whofe edu- cation is true Vertue , who refolues conftantlie, and performes wifely, and whofe doubtfome a6li- ons, are all mixtured with feare, and accompa- nied with a Virgine blufli , in everie thing dif- creete, a graue gefture, a fpotleffe fpeech, a mo- derate fmile , and a chafte minde , and whofe thoughts are not polluted with leacherous ex- ploites; Such fort of women are to be valued at a high price, they are of great worth, and moft worthie OF HVMORS. worthie to be honoured and efteemed of by all men, when vilde and brutifti women (that is rob- bed of all vertue, and loaden with vice) makes the tranlparent perfe6bion of a good woman feeme glorious to the fecret fight of God, and to the out- ward iliew of the world : fo I do what I can to imi- tate the skild Painter, who makes a darke Ihadow, giue a bright lufter (& an fhining life) to his vpright colours. Why fhould not filthie kennels avoyde the corrupted excraments of Nature from faire llreetes ? And why fhould I not ftriue to make an honeft behaviour, fpurne at a fhameleffe gefture? and I doe not doubt but the wifer fort will fpurne at the increafe of fuch fuperflitious vanities that are in this prefent age , and the great aboundance of idle , flrange , and new invented toyes : as when fome women deckes and trimmes them- felues of purpofe to tempt the eyes of man. And fetting forth their wantonnefle (which is com- pounded of all kinde of farre-fetched fafhions) that everie one may reade in their apparrell , as it were in a Cart, the defcription of all forraine Countries , with fuch new additions of Art , as leemes in dumbe lliewes, to lay. What lacke you Gentlemen. This fort of women doe not follow the commaund of Saint Pauly That a woman Jliould he ar- rayed in comely apparrell^ withjliamefajineffe and mo- deJUe: And what fayes the Prophet IJaiah, The daugh- ters ofSion are haughtie, andwalhe with Jir etched out nechs, and with ivandring eyes, walking and minjing as iheygoe, TuaJting a tinkling with their Jeet. And what fayes 32. 1. Timo. 2 cap. 3 Cap. 5. Cap. 5. Math. 5. Cap. ,6. Cap. THE ANATOMIE fayes he more. Woe he vnto ihem^ that draw iniquitie with the cords of vanitie , And are not thefe things the true cords of vanitie, which drawes both man and women to eternall deftru6lion : Our Saviour affirmes it, faying : Whqfoeuer looketh on a woman to Itift after her^ hath comittedadulterie with her inhishart. And for all this, how often falls men vpon the flum- bling blocks of iniquitie : the wife man fayes, Stum- ble not at the beautie of a woman, beware of all her in/ha- ring-engines,Jbr they are many and very tempting, C^An not thy eyes, the eyes of man command: ^^ Rath not thy face Sufficient force to kill, Sut that thou mujl vngloue thy iuorie hand, JVhqfe beautie robs proud Cupid of his skill: So with thy hand thoujhootes Cupidoes darts, Andjhootes at naught but atpoore Lovers harts. But how can that man efchew , fuch flefhly tempta- tions , who makes their companie his fummum bo- num , when all his felicity is placed vpon their daun- cing, iinging, fpeaking, playing, and with fweet and ferious notes (moving her fingers vpon a Violl d' Gambo) enchants his eares , and allures his light. Can a man (fayes Salomon) take fire in his bofome, and his cloathes not be burnt. As he would fay, can a man hant the companie of wanton women, and not be allured with their lafcivious ftratagems , when a man beholds their legges cloathed with lilke floc- kius , ritch garters , fine pearled and well wrought fmocks. Such Hermophradites, fuch pretty tempting inftru- OF HVMORS. inftruments with tenne thoufand more artificiall tricks, which doeth enrage the luftfuU man, and |- makes him, •^ Fremitando come vno Stallone^ che a veduta la Cauulla. 38. •<^' O Ome Martiall men hewitch'd with beautie rare, ^^ Are intricate in Laborinths of Loue : Andjbrc'd to trie in fancies Jlatf ring Jiiare, JVhatJweet-mixt-Jbwre or pleajing paines can proue. Then Nymph-lihe-Jhe with Jirange inticing loohe •^ Doth Jo enchant the gallant minded men, The hay te Jim hides the poyfon of the hoohe Till they hejajl, and thus hetrayd, what then f Poore captiue Jlaues in bondage projlrate lies, Yeelding vnto her mercie-wanting-will : She in difdaine fcornes all their carefull-cries. And Circes-like triumphes in learned skill. With ambling trips of beauties gorgeous grace, AxxxoTA-like injirie colours clad. And with bright rejlex of her fair ejl face. She tempting goes icith brainjick humors lad. Fearing that ifJJieJJiould hut looke below, Tlien Beames would from her burning eyes dejcend On luorie breji, proud Jwelling hils qffnoiv Would meltf con/ume, and all their beauty fpend. K And •4 •<^ -^ r THE ANATOMIE Andfojhe lets her curled lockes downefall, JVhich doe allure the gentle cooling winde To come and play ^Jiill wrapping vp in thrall Chaines of her hair e, fond Louers hearts to binde. Beautie in prime adorned dothfeede thejight From crimfon lipsfweet Ne6lars gujl forth flowes Odours perfumes the hreathy not Natures right White luorie hands afacred touch bejiowes. And when thqfe pearle of Orientall-rankes With treafure rich of tempting found deuides From two bright daintie mouing-corall-banhes In-circkled eares calmefmoothingfpeechesjlides. Each fencelejfe fence on doting pleafure faji Doth in a carelejfe Regijier inroule : Wijhing that courfe offwift-wing*d Time to lajt^ Which f pots the fpotlejfe fubjiance ofthefoule* But oh beholdy Nature in mourning weede Weepes to be wronged withfuperjiitious Art, For what can braines of rare inuention breede ? Or whafs vnfought which pleafure may impart f Thefiarpejl wit whofe quiche deceauingJliU Makes rejflejfe mujing of their minde to trie Vaine trifling fnares, mixtur'd with 31agicks skill. So Art adds that which Nature doth denie. And «^<^j?»'#*^JF»*$»*^$^^ OF HVMORS, And thus much morejiceet Syrens Jongs Jhejounds To charme, conjure^ and tempt his lijlning eare : Oh, then the poore Captiued wretch abounds In peruerje vowes, and monjirous oathes tojweare. By Jurious force ofFancie more than mad. With fond dejire in rejUeffe courje he hunts : Blinde Loue can not dijcerne the good from had, JVhe7i on the eye-plumed tayle of pride it mounts. The curious minde makes choife of good or iU, Thenfcales the Fort of his Engine to clym Aboue the top of Art exceeding skill, ^ Perfed: in that predominates in him, Drunke with the wonders of a worthlejfe worth, Fromprofped: of a looking-glajpe he takes Strange Apijli trickes tofet his folly forth, Mock'd with the gejlure that hisjhadow makes. WhenfooliJJifeates wo waies will feme his turne. All Jiope is drown*d in defpaires groundlejfe deepe : In reJUeJfe bed (he martir^l man) mujt mourne. Thoughts, Jighes, and teares admit no kind qfjleepe. Thus layes the Conquejt Conquerour of fields On his hurt heart he caries Cupids skarre. The fcuruie fainting Coward bqfely yields To idle Loue the enemie ofwarre. K 2 Xow jM^'4'4'44^'4'4^^ 34. I> r ¥ b- ^ N^ow Trumpets Jbund, hraue MartiaU mujick turnes Tojidling noi/e, or elfejbme amorous Jong ^ That glorious Fame her wings of worth now burneSy When golden youth in prime mujljuffer wrong. Thus gallant Jjprights doe qmntefence their wits, Spending the rare invention of their hraines On idle toyes, at which high honor f pits. Nor memori'^d memorials remaines, TS it not faid? that faire wiudowes, lafcivious •*" lookes, curled locks, the difcovered mountaines of the moving breaft, often croffing of flreetes, and the hanting of aflemblies, are the true harbingers, and fore-runners of ve?iarie , A leacherous bed, is commonly decored with all kinde of allurements, for the better execution of vulgar anions, and the fecret difcharge of Venus lafcivious mifteries, pain- ted with the true colours of Quids works, as the dif- guifing of naked Gods , and Venus dallying with <^ Adonis, Tarquin at flrife with Lucrece, Hero fporting with Leander, and fuch other wanton Obje6ls with prettie conceites, to encourage the vnwilling, and to warme the cold humor of froftie defires : befides all this, the flieetes muft be perfumed, and fundry <^ fine drying cloathes, fome well furnifhd glafles of delicate reviving liquors, to giue a new life, and to make a more fwift refurre6lion to the fatigated creatures . The often change & mixtures of many fundry natures, doth hinder the propagation and iffue of children, and fo reguardleffe women by this «&i«4^m^^m4^n4^m4^'«^9^k4^ *^Jp«^jr»*>Jr''^S?^^ OF HVMORS, la- this meanes giues luft free libertie, fo to the eyes of the world, with fimple denials they Hue long ho- neft. There is nothing more profitable to a Tavern, then well-skilled (and pretty wenches) it makes the wine to haue an excellent guft, it covers the imper- feiSlions of the houfe, and giues a Curtaine to all kinde of corruption . To mercenarie women all forts of men are welcome, the Clowne as well as the Courtier, the Rafcall, the Gentleman, the Boy as well as the Maifter, it is onely gold and gifts makes choife, if they conceaue with childe, what then ? fome women fearelefle of Gods heavie wrath, will take drinks to deftroy her conception, and fo commits a murther againft Nature : and what's more againft Nature, then that abhomina- ble finne of Sodomie ? O what filthy and ftrange in- ventions hath raankinde, to lloken the fierie luft of the flefh ? but beholde what is the end of all fuch filthinefle, fuch beaftly luft, worfe then beaftly, be- caufe the binite beafts keepes the rule and direction of Nature, & they againft Nature hath no appoin- ted time in particular, but takes their time in all maner of times. And I fay againe, what is the end of this abhomination ? and what reward hath God prepared for fuch wilde creatures, Gli Jcandali, gli homicidiy lapregioney le crapuli, gli morbi^ e le hejiem- viie,Jbno la legitima prole del putanifmo. They are the true children of whoring, & the true off-fpring of filthy luft : the tormented Italian lying martired, cries out. Donna majatto, e donna ma disfatto. Who ihould pittie fuch fort of miferable Caitiues ? K3 Non A.^ 3.5. THE ANATOMIE Nonfi doglia d* altrui, nonji lamenfi, Chi da cagion, aijui propi tormenti : That honefl and vniverfall woman, Miftres Werolle gaue a generall command, that Mounlieur Camuis fhould by no meanes brangell his joynts, nor yet play at Jaktaleg : Is it not faid, that fire, water, and women, are the three greateft daungers in this world . The old and learned Father giving his opi- nion of the lullfull perfon, and what harme it brings with it, he fayes, Luxuria Jenfum hehetaty confundit intelledum, memoriam obdurat, euacuatfenfum^ ohnu- hilat vifum^ reddit hominem pallidum acfcedum^Jenec- tutem inducit, mortem denique maturat. All thefe mi- ferable things are the true revenewes of leacherie, when vaniihing beautie begins to decay, and then lookes in a Mirror , then it fliall fee the ftrange ru- ines of time, the wrinkled impreffion of vnwel- come age, which blinde vanitie never did looke for : they fhall beholde their eyes funke in their head, and their face all disfigured. Let the moft beautifuU body that ever was in the world, be but foure houres deprived of life: how hard favoured will it be? how loathfome both to the fight and fmell will it become? then where fhall the profit of Painting be? where is the vertue of complexi- ons? and where is all the Engines that did abufe heautief all thy fairding can not helpe the defeats of Nature, at laft, it will bewray it felfe. O but heare what that learned and godly Father S. Au- gujline fayes, Fucarejigmentis quo vel ruhicundior vel candidi OF HVMORS, candidior, vel verecundior appareant adulterinafalla- cia ejl: quanta amentia effigiem mutare naturce^piBu- ram querere : tollerahiliora prope modum in adulterio criminajunt , ihi enim pudicitia hie Natura adultera- tur : And what fayes that devine man Saint Am- hrqfe , Deles piSturam Dei mulier , Ji vultum tuum Materiali candore ohliuijii . Againe , Saint Cyprian with the reft of thefe learned and devout Fathers, fayes, Fcemince manus Deo iriferunt, quando iUud quod ille Jhrmauit reformare contendunt. How de- teftable a thing is it to fee a filthie creature feeke to reforme the handy-worke of God: how vnthank- fuU and ingrate art thou to thy Creator, when thou feeft the blinde, the cripple, or any ftrucken with Gods hand? how Ihouldft thou thanke God, who hath created thee with all the joynts of thy bodie ftretcht and even, and hath given thee all thy right members, he might haue made thee a monfter to the world : But O ! thy pride confiders not this : but thou with Art will corre6t the wondrous works of God : O come e indegna e Jlomacheuole cqfa il vederte ialhor , con vn pinello pinger le guance &^ occultar le mende di natura e del tempo , e veder come il liuido pallor Jai par er di ojiro, le rughe apiani e il hruno im- hianchi e togli col defetto il defetto . All their inventi- ons, their ever-deviiing conceites, are naught elfe but fnares to entrap our owne foules : the man with enticing vanities, doeth allure and perfwade women with fuperftitious tempts the man, and yet manie women (no doubt, who 36. the women, and the and fuperfluous follies, for all this, there is < < < < < < r^ Tii£: anatomic: who meanes well) are deceaved with the fubtill de- ceites of falfe and perjured men : they will make their owne fex be an inftrument to overthrowe them, when a woman will for gold or mony tempt another woman, and vfe all deceaving tricks to en- fnare her : fo I fay, a woman to a woman is a great enemie ; fuch Pandrofles cares not the wrack of young damofels , and then the diftrefled woman becomes an out-cafl to her friends, afliamed of them felues, and a llaue to all kinde of miferie. But can fuch fort of women be excufed, who deliring to be deceaved , will compound and yeeld vpon reafonable conditions. This fort of women are the weaker veffels, who imputes their wantonnes to their too-much weaknes , and whofe naturall infir- mities muft be excufed with their iimple igno- rance, who trufted fo much to oathes and vowes. O God, was ever man bewitched to think that the conques of a woman can crowne Honor: or can it raife any Trophies to Vertues vidorie : or was ever the ftealing of a Maids virginitie regiftred in any chro- nicle for a valorous a6t of worth, and being got, what is it? A haftie-paft-pleafure, with a fpeedie following repentance, where a fwarme of tortring thoughts flill works, a fwift revenge, a trifling toy, and like a feather blowen with the winde before children, for when one boy gets it, hee opens his hand to fee it, then the wind blowes it ftraight away againe, then others runs and gets it againe, againe, and againe, and fo it goes ftill from hand to hand. And whats all this they runne for, it is but a feather, let •J 4 4 4 C?M,S8£>S»h«SC3»?iS^^ OF HrMORS, 37. let it goe, who builds his hopes vpon the ruenous ground qfawaueringwomans Conjiande ^JhaU hxme ajuddaine fall: And well may he with a pare of croffed armes breath forth and fay, Donna adorata, e, vti nume del inferno . T jP haples /, had harbor d in my heart -*• The fejlred Jting of euer-tortring greefe , Reuthles difdaine had neuerjcornd myjmart^ £5 Nor I haue baifde myjelfe to beg releefe : 9 But O, my Mi/ires, hath a womans minde , Jt Who loues her bejl, there prouesjlie moji vnkinde, ? Doe whatjhe can, O cruellfaithlesjaire, © Bejlill ingrate^ and neuer grant me grace : ^ For why f the proud triumph of my De/pare pL Hath lade my hopes before her Jlaughtring face : Q There mujt they Jlerue^ murthred with mif-regarde, S My Loue is loathed, and I haue no rewarde. fi Then fare-well LiOU£, a woman is a toy, n< Which being got yfome other gets againe : ^ Cur/i be that man , whqfe jeloujie is joy , And yeelds himferuile to a Slaui/h paine : Who courts a woman, mujl not thinke itjlrange. That want qfwit,JliU makes her minde to change. O mmi whom G OD his cheefejl wonder made , And Treafure ritch of his alfeeing Eye , The winter hlaji, thy flooriJJi fare Jliall fade : Swift-pqfting-timetjiill tels thee you mu/l dye : L In Qi<^^s£;^n2f:^^siD^3!^^ THE ANATOMIE Infavfies lapjpend not thy dayesforjhame, Gojpend thy dayes where honour Hues with fame. Then get you gone,Jweet Syrins qfdeceat , Full well I knowe yourjlrange inchanting skill: IJcorne that Coward of a hqfe conceal. That Pandor-lihe waits on a womans will: O let him dye deceaud, that will not doubt you , And happieft he, who hejl can Hue without you. When a man hyreth an horfe, either to ryde Poft or Journey, as it pleafes the ryder, at his jour- neyes end he receaues but a hyrelings pay, and fo he is prefently gone. But when a man hes an horfe of his own, he will haue a care of him, and fpare for no expenfes to fee him well furnifhed, well fed, and well dicht , neither will he burft him , nor fpur-gall him, but he will ryde him foftly and Ipare him. Now what if his horfe Ihould learne gades, and doe nothing without the Bc^ienado , kick with his feete, and not be anfwerable to the Rainzie, but muft be ridden with a French bit ; in faith then I think that man had better ridden on a Caronze hyrling , when his owne horfe proves noght elfe but a wearied jad. If a man could fay this word My owne, he were hap- py fo being he could lay it with contentment, as my owne houfe, my owne wyfe, my owne chil- dren ; is it not written , Let euery man haue his owne wife. But now in thefe dayes, fuch is the deteftable abhominations cropen into the hearts of men, which makes them to point the facred band of Ma- tre- ^^^isSS^^s£;^i^iDi!3^ II. Cor. J. cap. OF HVMORS, ^ tremonie. Now in this godles tyme a man cares not to put away his own wyfe, and take another ; he wil alledge a thoufand lyes, he will corrupt men and wemen to beare falfe witnes , or elfe he is not a- Ihamed to difcover his owne filthines, and take the fault on himfelfe. What God hath coupled together, let nomanjeparate. And againe, our Saviour fayes, Who- Jbeuerjfhall put away his owne wife, andmaries with an- other, committeth adultery : And if a woman put away, or deuorfe her felfe from her owne husband, \_Jlie hath'] committed adultery, in cafejhe marie with any other man. Said not the man to the woman at their firft Creation, This is now hone of my bones, andfiejhe ofmyflejhe, and for that caufejfiejhall be called woman. And againe S. Paul fpeaking of the loue fliould be betwix the wife and the husband, and what authority he hath over his wife, he fayeth , The man is not of the woman, but the woman of the man, for the man was not created for the womansfake, but the woman for the mans fake. And why then fhould a man hate his owne flefh and bones. Why ftiould not a wel-deferving wife be well cheriihed, and aboue all things, moll refpe- 6led, as his fecond-felf, yea, even all in all as himfelf. But many men are to blame, who maries a woman, and prefently after he is maried , goeth to farre Countries, and longfome journey es, and leives her to the mercy of all mifery , it is a great (igne and to- ken that this man whatfomever, hes neither refpe^l to G O D nor fhame of the world, and he is a Rebel to the command of GOD, When a man taleeth a new wife, heJJiall notgoe a warfare, neither JJiall he be charged L 2 with 38. Mark. 10. cap. Luk. 16. cap. Gen. 2. cap. Cor. 11. cap. Deu. 24. cap. S?fc»'«aC?MS5«^'«S^ Q«H«aG*=!iSG^»«Se3S'«S5*«EX^^ ^ leap. 8. THE ANATOMIE with any hujjinejfe , hut hejhall hejree, and remaine at i home one yeare , and rejoyce with his wyfe . It were better never to marie, then to mary and abufe Ma- nage. But the originall of this mifcheef proceeds partely of Parents, and partely of the parties them- felues, whofe avarice and gread of geare is fuch, that they care not whom with they joyne, fo being they be ritch; they looke not to education, to qua- laties, nor birth, ritches hides all imperfections, and what folio wes , noght elfe but hatred, greefe, a languifliing repentance, a mutuall contempt, a continuall battell, and a loathfome bed when daies of anger, and nights of forrow, are waited on, with Argus-eid^^Qiw^Y' "^^^ wife man faith in his Canticles^ Jeloiifie is cruell as thegraue, and the coles thereof are fyrie, and coles of a vehement fiame. And the Italian making a defcription of jeloulie, he crieth out, with a vehement paffion, JDa quelljhfpetto rio» da quell timore, da quell martir, da quellajrenefia, da quella rabia del- ta gelejia . How many are they who are robd both of fhame and honour, yeelding to infatiable luft, no reftraint, nor yet fetting limits to modefty, but gi- ves their own delire free fcope to a more then beafl- ly appetyte, intertainde with all kinde of delicat al- lurements, that their filthy flelh may ever be cra- ving, and the better furniflied with that confuming pleafure. And again, when fome fhameles creatures makes their body the moving flage of licherous lin, where all the fates of a6tivaty , and waiting trickes giues a generall tryall in a particular forme ; when bafe bloud corrupts Nobility, & makes wrongous heires f59^^«£;^^»D^5!^f^f£;i^^ Q^,,j225J*!,,|£)Cx^^ OF HrmoRS. 39. heires poffeffe other mens lands , when voluntarie ignorance becomes a Nurfe to vnlawfuU children : And when the facred vowe of Matrimonie is made a jugling maske to overfyle the eies of true fim- plifetie: The wrongde Spaniard cryde out, De la mala muger teguardatyde la huena nojies nada. Alas, poore horned bucks, whilft they judge charetably and makes their foolilh ignorance impute all to a kinde courtafie, which brings nothing with it but an homely honeftie, even then is lead mifdeming mindes made a mocking flock to fecret villany, and if the partie (who is wrongde) appeare to mifcon- fter any thing, or to fmell knavery, then prefently is there a complementing application of borrowed imbracements accompaned with vrged teares, fained kiifes, falfe perjuries, flatring Ipeaches, with broken vowes, and a number of vnperformde pro- teilations. All this villanous diffimulation hood- winks verity, & maks one become the pointed-out- Iport of anothers pleafure, one beat the bufli whilft others catch the bird, and the righteous owner feed on idle fhowes, whilft ftrangers injoies the true fub- ftance. This tricking Humor takes both chefles and belles from many a one , & fends them to the Kan- gild. But heare what opinion the word of G O D hath of fuch. The lippes qfajirange woman drop as a honey combe, and her mouth is more foft then oyle, hut the endqf her is more hitter then wormewood, and morejharpe then a two edged Jivord. And againe to that fame purpofe. Then whyjfiuld thou delite, my Jon, in ajirange woman, or imbrace the bq/bme of ajtranger ? With what eies can Prov. cap. 5. Qi^^8aG?fe''«aG?^?*«sc^ THE ANATOMIE JProver. leap, T. can thou looke vpon thine own wife when thou gi- ueft thy bodie to another woman ; is not her face a booke that vnfolds a volume of accufations to thy Ipotted foule: Is not the Echo of thefe words, / take thee hejbre God, ftill founding through the cor- ners of thy Confcience, tooke thou not her to thy wyfe? did thou not vowe before GOD and the world, to keep thy body cleane onely for her. Why Jliouldthou then imhrace the hqfome qfajirange woman. And heere againe what defcription the word of GOD maketh of an Harlot, and how it paints forth the filthineffe of a Ihameles woman. And I Jaw a- mong thejboles , and conjidered among the childreny a young man dejlitute qfvnderjlanding; and behold there met him a woman with an harlots hehauiour, andjuhtle in heart yfojlie toohe him, andMJfedhim, and with an impudent face faid vnto him, Ihaue peace offrings, this day haue Ipayde my vowes , therefore came I forth to meete thee, that I might feehe thy face , and now I haue found thee I Ihaue decht my hedwith ornaments, carpits, laces qfjEgipt, I haueperfumde my led with mirrh, aloes, and cynamon; come let vs take our Jill ofloue till tJie morning,let vs take our pleajure in dalliance, for my husband is not at home, he is gone a journey, farre off; and he followed herjiraight wayes, like an ox thatgoeth to the Jluughter, The pryce of fuch pleafures are great, and ever brings with it a fwift repentance, and the end of it is noght elfe but Mijery, Povertie, Shame and Beggery. O what pleafure is it to fee the man & the woman both of one minde, comporting with others imperfe6lions , and ftill yeelding to o- thers ^i^iaG^^i^s^^^csNftas:^'^^ OF HVMOBS. thers waiknes,^/ confejo de la muger espoco y quien no le toma es locOy When a modeft difcretion , and fi- lent patience is applyde to their owne infirmities; for when the woman is in rage and ftormes at her houfhald affaires, corre6ling wrongs with the fu- rious rage of her tongue. O then the man fliould labor to pacifie her with fweete words, gentle ad- monitions, and large promifes. Is it not a common Proverb , That wyles helps wdkefolhe. And when the man is in rage, the woman Ihould not then tempt his patience, but holde her peace, and with loving words, obedient duety, and all kinde of courtafie carrefs him, and be quiet. Saieth not S. Pauly I permit not a woman to vfurpe authoritie ouer the man, hut to he in JUence. This is the true duety of a woman to- wards her husband, and this woman is the woman of wifdome, as it is written, A peaceable woman, and of a good heart f is the gift of the Lord, and there is nothing Jo much worth as a woman well injlruded, this is great ritches, and a ritch treafure. This woman bringes peace with her, Ihe lies a carefull defire, and an ear- neft loue towardes her husband, and difcharges an vpright duetie to her children, with many eyes watchful! over her houfe. And what is fuch a woman worth ? The Scripture tels thee. That her pry ce is far ahoue thepearles, theheartqfherhushandtrujleth inher, andhejtiallhaue noneedeqfJpoyle,Jlie will doe him good and not euill all the dayes of her life.JIieJeketh wooll andflaxy and lahoreth cheerfully with her hands. This is the woman whofe eares doeth not itch for ftrange teddings , nor is (he curious to fearch fecreets of others 40. 1. Tim. 2. cap. Eccl 26. cap. ^^^^^^sS5^^si^^^-^£m^iS^ THE ANATOMIE others affaires, nor yet goes Ihe abroad to feeke newes, nor hes flie any difeafe to be curde with the aire taking, Ihe breeds not her childe with the lan- guifhing difeafe of a new fafliiond gowne, nor yet needs Ihe any molefying Ceir-Cloath to be lade at her ftomack , becaufe flie can not get her will , her domeftick affairs is a pleafant paftime, which brings profite by the purches of her own hands, She putteth her hands to the wheel, and her hands handle thejpin- die, fhe is not afraide nor alhamde to fyle her fingers for the well of her family, and fo by her handy-la- bor helps to fuftaine them , Her husband is hnowne in the gates, when hejitteth with the Elders of the land, Ihe hath a care to fee him civill, in all things his honour is her glory , She is not a pratler, hutjhe openeth her mouth with wifdome, and law of grace is in her tongue, Jhe over-Jeeth the wayes of her houjhould, andeateth not the bread qfidlenejfe: her children ryje vp and call her blejjed, her husband also Jliall praife her . O what a world of happines liueth that man and woman in, where mutual Concorde, peace and quietneffe, true tranquillity of minde triumphs, where external diffi- mulation is not aplyde to cover the inwarde deceit of the heart, and where a modeft difcretion excufes and dantons the flelhly defire of infatiable lull. This may be called felicitie. All their prayers are acceptable to GOD, what they pretend is pro- fperous , becaufe all their a6lions feares the Lord , it is onely to fuch as thefe that GOD will keepe his promife, fpoken by the mouth of Dauid the Prophet , He hathgiuen a portion vnto them that fear e him. ^^^^i^^^^^£^G!i^^s^:^^^»^ OF HVMORS. 41, him , he will euer he mindefull of Ms Covenant, And what is it ? Even this, Tliy wyfejhall he as thejruite- full vynes on the fides of thine houje , and thy Children lyhe the Oliue plants round ahout thy tahle , thus are they hlejfed that f ear eth GOD, For all thefe kynde promifes and large bleffinges beftowed on nian- O kinde, yet there are many men and women whom )9( God hath blefled with children, who are vnworthy ^ & vnnatural Parents ; they are careles of their chil- g drens education , and cares not what becomes of them. How far is it againft Nature to fee a woman cary the Infant in her belly nyne moneths ; and that whyle vexed with fo many fundry forts of in- toUerable paines, and when fhe approches neere the delivery of her birth , what a feare and terror will poflefs all the parts of her bodie ? what pittifuU exclamations will llie make through her grieuous tortour ? what an extreame agony and perrell of her lyfe will fhe be in, before the Childe parte from her belly? This is a great and ftupendeous mira- cle of Nature, ordained by GOD Almighty, and for all thefe torments, greefes, and vexations, fome vnnaturall mothers will forget their children, flie will be fo delicate, flie will not nourifhe them, nor fyle her fine cloathes with flobbring young- lings, ftie muft haue a ftranger to nource her childe, for the bewtie of her fnowe-white skinne muft not be blabered with fucklings. It appeares very well, that thefe forte of women gettes and ingen- ders their children onely for pleafures fake, and delivers them to the worlde for meere neceffi- M tie. I cap. THE ANATOMIE tie to empty their wombe. Again when they come to perfite yeares, fome Parents will giue over their children to all kinde of mifery. When G O D in his fuper-aboundant mercy fpeakes to Sion be his Pro- phet, he faieth, Can the mother forget her owne infant, or canjlie not he mercifuU to the childe of her own wombe ; ifjhe could he forgetfully yet I will not forget thee, nor can Irf^e£t thee ,for heholde Ihaue written thee in the flejhe of my owne hands* In this coraparifon our GOD Ihowes how farre it goeth beyond all naturall rea- fon that the Parents ftiould forget their children. But there are many children who deferueth the wrath of their Parents, through their owne ingrati- tude, and through their great over-fight of duety. Honour thy Father and thy Mother , that thy dayes may he long in the land which the Lord thy God hath giuen thee. Let ingratfuU children goe look on that won- drous worke of Nature, and of Loue; the young Cigonztis will vomet vp their meate from their llo- mach to nurifch their parents, when they are oulde and can not flee. Looke to all beafts by Nature, what loue they cary one to another, & what mutu- all concord in their owne kinde; and how much ought reafonable creatures, the Parents to more the children, and the children to the Parents: Ye Parents (faieth S. Paul) prouoke not your children to wrath: meaning be over great aufteimes. When Parents and Children lines all in peace and quyet- nes , and in charitable concord, O how good a thing is it (faieth the Scripture) and how joyfuU is it, to fee brethren and fitters, and the whole family to line m X OF HFMORS, in loue and peace , they eate their bread with fweete contentment, and fpends their dayes in great hap- pines. But woe be to feditious tail-tellers, to leying lippes , to harkners and rounders , to back-byters and flanderers, who are fowers of diffention, and with their wicked and malitious tongues, are in- venters of mifcheif: The wifdome of GOD faith, A wicked perjbnjbwethjlrife , and a tail-teUer maketh diffention . It is vpon fuch wicked inftruments that the great GOD hath promefl to rainejire and brim- Jionef withjlormie tempejls: this fliall be the portion of their cup, with many more greevous and end- lefle torments , which are provided for detra6ters and flanderers. All heqftes are tamde be many but the tongue no man can tame, it is an vnruely euillyfuU qf deadly p&yfone . Contentment is great wealth, and fo- breatie with loue, is better then Kingdomes with ftrife , I had rather dwell with a Lioti, then keepe houfe with a ivicked wife. And againe faith the Scripture, A wicked wife maketh ajory heart, an heauy countenance, and a wounded minde, wake hands, andfeebleknees,and can not comfort her husband in hauines. Can any goe more neere the husband then the wife ? are they not both one flefh ? But fuch is the wake fragility of our wicked nature, that even they who lieth in others bofomes fome-time will difcord ; but the difcord amongft friends fliould be fliort, as betwix the Pa- rents and the Children , betwix Brether and Si- fters, and cheefly betwix the Man and the Wife; Is it not written, Let not the Sunnegoe downe vpon your anger: The anger of fome wemen are dangerous. M 2 The 42. Jam. 3. Eccl 25. cap. ,Eccl4>2. cap. ' Judges. 14. cap. Pro. 12. cap. THE ANATOMIE The wife and learned man Aufonius fpeaking of a wo- mans anger, he faieth , That the wylde Boare perjew- ed qfdogSy the Viper whqfe taile is tread vpon, the Ly- ons bitten with hunger, the Tiger robd of her young-ones, are not more cruell andfearce then an angry woman. Meliorejliniquitas viri, quam mulier henejaciens. There Ihould be no vp-cafls betwixt the man and the wo- man, as to fay, thou art come of this , or of that, we are all the children of Adam, and alfo what ever fe- cretes are amongft them , fhould not be reveild, were the occalion never fo great. Many times great mifchief hes bred of fuch things, for this caufe wo- man Ihuld not be curious of the mans perticular af- fairs. Sampfon being maried with the vncircumcifed Philiftanes, his wife did never reft, but importuned him to knowe his fecrets, and then fhe reveiled all to his great harme. The wife man Salomon fayeth, A vertuous woman is the crowne of her husband, butJJie that maketh him qJJiamed, is as corruption in his bones. But many times it falles out, that the man is author of his fhame, blowing and founding abroad the Trumpet of his owne ignomy ; in this refpe6l, that when he knoweth a particular imperfection to pre- dominat in his wife, he will not be fecrete, but makes the world pointe their fingers at his turpi- tude ; when he is to come home, he fhould fend word before, and tell he comes, and if his minde af- fure him that Occupata e lajian%a , then Ihould he be very ware to enter his houfe vpon a fuddainty, leaft he catch a moat in his eye, and then his eie-fore will fting his heart with impatience, turning all the OF HVMORS. the mifty-clouds of his darke doubts, in a clear-fhi- ning verity, it will bring Jeloufie to a true and per- fite refolution, it will giue him pofleffion of HorneSy and fo by this meanes , it inroUes him amongft the Cathegory of voluntary Cuck-colds , then rauft he maintaine a back-dore for the ingrejfe and egrejfe of his wifes vulgare adlions. AJentenall mall haue a good eare , a quick eie, and a fwift retreat , that the aVarme may be the more tymous, and to make a more large preparation for Patience . O what a fpatious fubje6l is this, and how endleffe appeares this profound difcourfe; like a ftranger Pilgrim in a wilderneffe , I haue loft my way ; or like the Sea- faring-man fatigated in a longfome voyage, foun- ding his lead where he findeth no ground, in fuch groundles deepes ; then at laft he returnes hopeles to end his (feeming endleffe) journey, with a dif- fembling courage, and a hearties cry, he comforts his company. So (good Reader) I am forced heere obruptly to break off, for fo long as this Subje6l; is the load-ftar of my difcourfe, I think, and am affured that my Ship fliall never arryue to the fight of Capa dellhuena afpermma. Then in defpaire I bid this large Occean fare- well , for this fearful! , and tempe- ftuous ftorme threatens Ship- wrack, I muft ftand by my Taik-ling , fhut my Rudder a lee , and feeke vp for the next flioare. Away vaine worlds thou Occean ofannoyes^ And welcome Heauen with thy eter nail joy es . O how 43. THE ANATOMIE OHow farre (beholde) doeth it goe beyond the reatch of mans capacitie to ponder the great and wondrous workes of GOD, when we meditate vpon his miracles, to fee the )g( frame of every thing, prefenting fuch ftrange ob- § je6ts, this large profpe6l of Heaven and Earth, the 15 admirable operations of every thing which hath |g£ bene wroght, and ftill works in the fwift courfe of ^ time; and when we haue confidered all that we § can, or may, we fliall fee that mankinde of all other C§ creatures, are moll ingrate to his Creator. So that |g^ this great and vniverfal Glob , whofe fpatious ^ Ihoulders is over-lodned with the wickedneffe of mankinde, and wearied with the heavy burthen of weightie linne, and the vnnaturall ftrife in all kinde of eftates, even from the ritch Monarch to the poore begger. We may fee Kings oppofde a- gainft Kings, thefe great and earthly powers tri- umph in other mens fpoyle, we may fee mightie ruelars vfurpe Kingdomes, fubje6ls mutein againft their owne naturall Prince, contemne his Laws, & in fpight of GOD, oppreffe the poore, and turne careles Ratinegats to all Chriftianity , Virum fangui- num ^ dohfum abhominabitur Dominus, GOD ab- hors and detefts the bloudy and malitious man, he fliall never get mercy, all his abhominations fliall not leaue him, but fliall follow him and accufe him, his ambition, and the complaints of the opprefled, fhall conderane his Soule. And what is all this world , it is noght elfe but a ftage where euery one a6ls their parte, and then makes an eternall retret with OF HVMORS. 44. without retunle, Heavens incloftred powers looks downe, and they fee all the dulfuU Tragedies of vn- recalled time, and marks the vnfpeakable wicked- nefle of mankinde, how many folies are a6led vpon this ftage, for the moft parte playes the Buffone, and all their life is but a pleafant Comedy, and with the Ethnick they cry out, Ede , hibe , dorme , pqji Mortem nulla voluptas . Vpon the other parte we may be- holde the pidture of true repentance, paintod with ten thoufand miferies , the pittifiill gefture of men, how vnlawfull Law hes made miferable, the beg- gerd Marchant , who hath bankerd-out his credit : the Artifan whom age and iicknes brings to po- verty, and we may fee how the threed-bare Catio- ner goeth with melancholious grones, dilperfing the fighs of his greeved minde in the Aire : we may fee how the curious Alchamifl in feeking the PhilO' fopher-Jlone , with continuall travell, and far-foght inventions hath wrung out all the fubflance of his wits, and feeking to finde wealth, hath loft all his wealth, fo till at laft, his fweating labors, rypes no- thing elfe but fmooke. O then, his repentance be- ginnes to challenge time, when all his finooking hopes are vaniftied in the aire, in end, he payeth his debt to Death , and dyeth a begger. And we may fee the Necromancer, one who hath ftudied the black Art, for a little borrowed (and yet a very vncer- taine) tyme dambs his owne foule, and giues it as a proper tribute to Hell , and why ? becaufe with the Arch-deuUs diredlion , he will command all the infernall fpirits. O moft vaine illufion, and deceat- fuU Reuel. 20. cap. Gen. 6. \cap. THE ANATOMIE ful pleafure which brings nothing with it, but eter- nall horror. Now when all men hath a6led their parte vpon this vniverfall ftage, then comes Al- commanding Death, & fwiftly cryes to every one, Away^ gette you gone, your parte is playde. So with his Imperiall Darte , he ftreaketh all kinde of Crea- tures without refpe6l , and then with his reuth- les hand, he draweth the darke Courtaine of the Graue, over the paill bodie of raankinde. So fhall thy foule compeare before the Great Spedlator of Heaven , who hath feene all thy a6lions , and how thou haft plaide thy parte in this world , there the booke is opened where all thy doings are in Re- gifter , if they be vpright , then art thou crowned in the Majefticall Throne of Eternall Glory ; if thy actions and doinges be falfe, and found deceat- full , if thou haft ftopped thy eares , and woulde not hearken , nor heare vnto the voice of Gods Meffingers , then fhall thy name be blotted and fcraped out of the Booke of lyfe, and thy foule and bodie fhall be condemned to burne perpetuallie in the Everlafting fyre of Hel. O what a pittifuU thing is it to fee fo many catiue creatures careles of the life to come, and what great debt they take on their foule to be payed at the latter day . The wicked ab- hominations of mans heart made GOD in his great wrath cry out and fay , / repent that ever I made man. And why did our Saviour Chrift hate this world, he telleth the reafon. Quia mundus totus in ma- ligno pojitus ejl. Becaufe the Worlde altogether is placed in wickednefle. For we may beholde, what wicked- C^.^f^/^f^'^'^'^'^'^'^'^j?**^'^^ OF HVMORS, Pro. 16. Cap, 'fii wickednes pofleffes mankinde, even from their ve- rie youth-head ? of what evill inclination ? how per- verfe in their a6tions ? and how contemptioiis to age? how will they mock, fcorne, and difdaine the reverend Father, and the aged Matrone. O fayes the word of God, Age is the crowne of glory, therefore we fhould honour age, helpe and reverence age, the pernitious nature of man is fuch, that it breeds contention , emulation , and continuall difcords, how vncharitable without law, reafon, or religi- on, fo that man to man are the moft cruell enemies of any other creatures : when the Neronicall heart of man being in a tirannicall humor , what kinde of llrange tortures will they devife one againft ano- ther ? how vnnaturall is this ? and how farre is it a- gainft all Chriftianitie ? it hath kindled the wrath of the Almightie, when anger calleth Ifraell, Gentem apoftatricem dura facie 8^ indomahili corde, an apofta- ticall Nation with a Ihameleffe face & encourage- able heart, who will not acknowledge the won- drous mercies of our loving God, Miferos facit po- pulos peccatuniy linne maketh people miferable , and when holy Joh fpeaking of wicked men and of care- leffe finners, he fayeth, Bibit quqfi aquam iniquita- tenif they drink vp finne like water, even like 4 thir- llie flomack, with as little care and as much plea- fure drinke they vp wickednes , and that thou who readeft this , may the better beleeue me : goe and with experience thou Ihalt fee (goe I fay) & walke abroad into the ftreetes, and behold the doings of mankinde; looke and marke well their behaviour, N and 4'4'4'«^$^»4'4'4^^ 45. THE ANATOMIE ^ and falhions, coniider well and attentiuely what is done in Market-places, in Kings Courts, in Juftice houfes , in common meeting places , what lying, & deceaving? what flander & Ihameleffe villany? thou ftialt fee nothing in this world fo little accoun- ted of as iinne, thou fhalt fee Juftice corrupted with briberie, and variety fold for money, and impudent faces defpife equity, thou Ihalt fee the innocent co- demned, the wicked and malitious malefa6lor deli- vered and fet free, the villaine advanced, & the ver- tuous defpifed, thou ihalt fee the proud oppreffour triumph, & theeues command, vfurers and brokers deceaving their neighbours, extortioners at liberty to execute their owne delires : and thou ihalt fee ignorant fooles preferred to great authority , be- caufe they are ritch, worthlelfe men reverenced, ho- nored, and drawen vp to great dignities, and thou ilialt fee how the eager deiire of ambition cuts in- nocent throats, treafon covered and cloaked with flattery : and to conclude, thoii ihalt heare the ge- neral voyce of the people, to be nothing elfe but of vanities, bawdrie, and whoring, detra6lion & back- biting, pride, en vie, deceit, drunkennes, diiiimulati- on, wantonnes, diifolation, flatterie, lying, fwearing, perjuring, & blafpheming. And fo this ihal confirme (that in their perrillous and latter dayes) how mif- chief abounds, & what abhominations are fpred on the face of the earth, having no regard to law or ju- ftice, to reafon nor religion, but in an vnfatiable ap- petite of beaftlinelTe, are become drunk with iinne: how glad may the man of an vpright mind be ? how quiet 'W'W OF HVMORS, 46. quiet may his foule be? at what fweet repofe may his confcience be ? when all his a6lions are vp- right before GOD: the Scripture fayes, Secura Pro. 15. mens Juge conuiuiumy a fecure confcience is a blithe ^"P- banquet : but O thou wicked man ! O thou mali- tious oppreflbur ! O thou deceitful! and avaritious villaine : how fhalt thou haue thy foule and con- '%> fcience tortured? the terrour of thy vnrighteouf- neffe fliall torment thee, thy nights fhall be voyde of reft, and thy foole ihall be wrapped vp in the ^* pricking thornes of thy owne wickedneiTe , everie •^* thing fliall affray thee , all obje6ls fliall threaten thee, and reftlefle defpaire fliall hant thee with ten thoufand devillifli temptations : Salomon fayes, the Pro. 28. wicked manfiietli though no manpurfue him : Hee will ^^P- ftart at his owne fliadow, the heart of him is alwaies aloft, Confcientia mille tejies : O but heare in the end what is prepared for fuch wicked and infolent fin- ners (who hath fuch pleafure in this world, & with their abhominations procures the heavie wrath of God) even this is prepared for them, Cruciabmiiur in fcECula fcBCulorum injlagno ardenfe igne S^fulphure, they flial be tormented for ever & ever in a burning lake of fire & brimfton. O that the horror of this fentence might make vs mark our owne blindnes, and amend our beaftly life, Noliti fieri Jicut equus et mulus quihus non eji intelledus : Be not like the horfe or the Mule, which hath no vnderftanding, as the Prophet would fay, be not fo brutifli nor fo voyd of reafon, nor yet fet not thy faluation to fuch a fmall reckoning . O thou Reader, I will requeft thee, & all mankind ever N 2 to *^gf»')^r»'>j?»«)jr^ ' Math. •5. Cap. THE ANATOMIE to remember and hold this moft worthy and infal- lible fentence printed in thy heart , Hoc momentum vnde pendit ceternitas. This Ihort life is the very mo- ment whereon dependeth all eternitie , either the eternall joyes of heaven, or elfe the eternall paines of hell . O I fay againe , remember this true fen- tence, and haue a continuall care of this moment, and fpend it not in fuch idle vanities , Agree with thine aduerfarie qtiicJely, whiles thou artin the waygoing with him, leajl thine aduerfarie deliuer thee to the Judge, and the Judge deliuer thee to thejaylor, and the jay - lor caji thee in pri/bn , where thou Jhalt not come out till thou haue payed all . How carefuU fliould we be in this little moment of our life , to prevent the intol- erable and endleffe burning paines of hell . What would the damned foules in hell doe, if they were in this world againe ? how would they Ipend this moment, to efcape that vnfpeakable torture, that ever-burning Gehenna , where nothing elfe is but gnalhing of teeth and everlafling horrour, yea, and worfe than the tongue or heart of man can tell or thinke, out of the which part there is no redempti- on. Good Chriftian Reader, againe I will requeft thee, and all iinners, to print this in the depth of thy heart : And I my felfe, I confeffe to be a moft gree- vous linner, when I thinke vpon the loffe of preti- ous time, it ftirills my wearie foule with griefe, it wearies my dayes, and difturbs my reft : with that holy Prophet Dauid, I crie to God with a repenting heart: O Lord, remember not thejinnes of my youth, nor my ignorance, hut according to thy great mercies re- member 4 •J •3 4 4 -4 ^k^j^^i^^'t^&t^^^^t*^:^^ ,^..^. OF H VM ORS. V r r r r r memher thou me , euenfor thy goodnes Jake, O Lord: The workes of our Lord God are great and won- drous, they are incomprehenlible, and yet his mer- cies exceedes all his ftupendious workes ; therefore once more let vs confider fo neere as wee can the great works of God, the creating of all things. The heauens (fayes the Prophet Dauidjfets forth his glory, and the firmament Jhewes the worhes of his hands; the earth, the feas, and all living creatures therein, the ftrange courfe of every thing in heaven, in earth, &; the naturall inclination of all living creatures. Look on the feas how they are limited, that they fliall not paffe their bounds , but keepes their due courfe : Looke on the creation of mankinde, he hath made vs according to his owne image, and of the verie dirt and flime of the earth hath he created and for- med vs, he hath alfo made vs fubje6l to many infir- mities of Nature, the filthinefle of our flefli, the ex- crementall corruption of many fundry and ftrange difeafes, which are naturall, and iniident both to man and woman : And what would this carcafe of ours be, if it had not the change of cleane cloathes ? it would be naught elfe but a mafTe of vermine, and with time the fmell of our flefli would be loathfom, and fo in the end wee would putrifie and confurae to naught . O man, why is all this done ? onely to bafe our pride, and God hath done it to let vs fee what ftuffe wee are made of: and what hath our good God done more ? Within this earthly veflell of our body, he hath placed a foule made of a de- vine and heavenly fubftance, adorned with all her N 3 faculties. i«^( 47. •^Hebr.2. '^' Cap. %>'Efay.bA. •^E/ay. SO. .^.Cap. THE ANATOMIE faculties, and garniflied with reafon ; the Prophet Dauid fayes, Little inferiour to the Angels . And be- fides all this , he hath caft vnder our feete all kinde of other creatures, and aboue all his workes that work of vnfpeakable love , that miraculous worke of our redemption, and yet the mercie of our Lord God goes farre aboue, and farre exceedes all his wondrous works : for the holy Prophet Dauid fayes. The Lord is good and Jcinde to all^ and his mercies are aboue all hi^ great and wondrous works. And heare what our good & loving God fayes more with his owne mouth : The mountainesJJiall remoue, the hillsjhallfall downe, hut my mercie JJiall not depart from thee: neither Jhalllhreahe the couenant of my peace, faith the Lord, that hath compajjion on thee ? What great and true confidence may we then haue in Gods mercie ? he fayes againe by the mouth of his Prophet : The Lord doth attend tliejinners conuerjion, to the end he may take mercy on him, and thereby be exalted: Yet heare more Avhat God fpeakes to Ezechiel the Prophet : Say vntxt them, as I Hue, faith the Lord God, Idefirenotthedeath of the wicked, but thai the Jinner fiould turn from his Jinfullife ^ Hue: And farther, with what great compaf- (ion goes he on to allure & perfwade his people to con- vert : O fayes he, Turne you turne you from your wick- ednes,for why wilUjou perifli and die, Oyou houfe oflf- raell : How many kind & loving perfwaiions doth our loving God giue vs to draw neere, and come home to him. What gentle & kind corrections ? what large and great fpace of repentance ? what wonderfull & fweet Parables of our Saviour Jefus Chrift in the Evan- r^^'^^'^l?^^^'^^^ OF HVMORS. 48. Evangell : Of the good llieepheard who brought back the Iheep vpon his ihoulders, which had gone aftray, what joy and feafting makes bee with his friends, and of the honeft woman when ihee findes her loft peace of liluer. And the pittifuU father with teares of mercie & compaiRon receaved his forlorn fonne, with what joy and gladnes did bee embrace him. Here doth our fweet Saviour Jefus, ftiew what great joy is in heaven at the convertion of a linner. Our loving God again entring in more conference with the linner, he begins to reafon with him : Thou • fay eft that I am ritch^ and encreafed with goods ^ and full qffuhftance, and thatlhaue need of nothing, and doejl thou not know how poore thou artf how wretched f how ^ miferable'^ how hlinde"^ and how naJced thou artf Then ^ our Saviour goes on with fweet perfwading fpeeches to allure the linner, faying: I counfell thee to buy of me gold, tried he the fire, that thou mayejl he made ritch, and white ratjment, that thou mayejl he cloathed^ and that thyfilthie nahednejfe may not hefeene, and anoint thine eyes with eyefaluejhat thou mayejl fee: And when he with chaines of loue keepes his owne faft to him, p* he fayes. As many as I loue, Irehuhe and chqften, he ^ %ealous therefore and amend. Now againe at laft he concludes with fervent compaffion, Behold I Jtand at the dore and knocJc, if any man heare my voice, and open the dore, I will come in vnto him, and I will f up with him, and hee with mee . What more comforta- ble fpeeches would the heart of mankinde craue ? or what greater confolation can wee caitiue and dif- treffed fmners delire , who would refufe to open the Reuel. <^ 3. Cap. A *^i,S»*&**^^**&*^'^i»*&*^ the dore of his heart to entertaine fuch a worthie gueft of infinite loue and mercie, even Chrift Jefus "^ the onely fonne of God omnipotent : he gave his "^ life to ranfone the foules of finners, he left the glo- "^ rious heavens for our caufe, and cloathed him felfe with our wilde and filthy nature . Many yeeres did he preach, he fuffered cold, hunger, and reproach, "^ he was tempted, and fafted forty dayes in the wil- dernes, in the agony of his prayers he fweat bloud, "^ he was tortured, fold, and imprifoned, his head was •'^ crowned with Iharpe thornes, his body torne with "^ fcourges, he was mocked, buffeted, and fpet in the "^ face , his body hung on the CrolTe betwixt two "^ theeues, and his armes out-ftretched, his hands and "^ feete peirced with nailes of iron , and his fide and <% heart wounded to death ; neither was we bought ''^ with filuer, gold, or pretious Hones , but with the '^ infinite price of the bloud, and life of our Sauiour Jefus Chrifl i the onely fonne of our ever-living <^ God. O it was our finnes and wickednes put him to death, and laid all his cruell torments on him, it <% was our wickednes made him fall forty dayes when •<^ he was tempted in the wildernes, we crowned his <% Imperiall head with fharpe thornes, we bound his <^ delicate armes with cords , wee mocked him, wee <« flripped him naked , and fcourged his blefTed bo- <^ die, we buffeted and fpat in his moft glorious face, we laid the CrofTe on his patient flioulders, we caft <^ lots for his vpper garments , we crucified him be- <^ twixt theeues, and nailed his innocent hands and feet to the CrofTe : it was for vs he fweat bloud and water '^ ^3f^^s(:;!9^^i£^^^i^^ OF HVMORS. 49. ^ water in his prayers, and it was we, even onely we who peirced and wounded his heart , and it was wee who made him in his cruell paines of death, cry out in his laft paffion, My God, my Gody why liajl ihouforfaken me: All this, and much more hath our wickednes done to the incomprehenfible Majeftie of Almighty God. Heare with what great admira- tion the Prophet Ifay cries out, fpeaking of the Paf- fion of Jefus Chrift long before his comming : Who 53. Cap. will (fayes he) beleeue our report , and to whom is the arme of the Lord reuealed f Then he begins and tells of his fufferings & torments for our finnes, laying : Surely he hath horne our infirmities ^ and carted our for- roweSt yet we did judge 8^ ejleeme himplaguedy andfmit- ten of Gody and humbled, hut hee was wounded for our tranfgreJJionSy it was for our iniquities he was puni/hedy The burthen of our finnes was laide on his backe like a fimple fheepe, fo was he led to the flaughter, in patient filence fuffered he all forts of paines, nei- ther was wickednes with him, fraud nor deceit was never found in his mouth : this Innocent was put to death amongft theeues and malefactors, for the finnes of the world : The Evangelift S. John fayes. For Godfo loued the world y that he hath giuen his onely he- 3. Cap. gotten fonne Jefus Chrijty that whofoeuer heleeueth in ^ him.ffiould not perijliy hut haue life euerlajiing . And g what fhall this life everlafting be ? the Apoflle tells Ijj thee, That eye hath notfeency nor eare hath not heardy 1. Corin. ^ nor yet the heart of man can not imagine what Jiappinejfe 2. Cap. K and glory is prepared for tJiem thatJJiallhefaued, Now ^ deare and loving Reader, confider with what little ft O paines % THE ANATOMIE \lfay, 25 cap. 'fReuel. 57. cap. : Reuel. J21. cap. Roma. J8. cap. paines thou may (in this little moment of thy life) prevent the everlafting paines of hell , and make conqueft of the eternall glory of heaven, to fee and behold the vnfpeakable Majeflie of God, fet on his triumphant Throne, environed & compaft with the glorified Saints , & the innumerable Martirs , who hath fuffered for the faith of his fonne Jejus Chri/i, when the woman in travaile and bitter paines of hir birth is releeved of her naturall burthen : how will the pleafure of her child expell the paines, and giue her comfort ? Even fo after the weariednefle of this world, the paines and anguilh, then comes the joy- full pleafure of heavens, which expells all our vexa- tions, comforts our foules, and wipes all the teares from our eyes , what perfecution ? what croffe or worldly temptation ihould hold or keepe vs backe from fuch an infinite treafure, from fuch an endleffe joy : Let vs fay with that conftant and blefled fervant of Jefus Chrift, WlioJtiaUJeperate vsjrom the loue of ChrifttJJiaU tribulation, or anguiJJi, (mt perfecution, or famine, or nakednes, or perrill, orjword, as it is writ- ten: for thy fake are wee killed all the day long, wee are counted asjheepefor thejlaughter : neuerthelejfe in all thefe things we are more then conquerours, through him that loued vs: for I am perfwaded that neither death nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things prefent, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature Jhall he able tofeperate vsfrom the loue of God, which is in Chriji Jefus our Lord. And a little before, this happy and godly Apoftle fayes in this fame chapter , For I count the affli6tions of this prefent f3^^^^^G^f^^^ff£;i^3s^^<^^s^ c;[SHi«][5S?^i^8acj» OF HVMORS. 50. ^ prejent life are not worthy of the gloiy which JliaU he Jliowne to vs in the life to come : And for this refpe6l, when hee confideredofthejoy qfheaueUyhee eJleemedaU the r itches t all theglorie^ and all the honour of this world hut vayled filth andjiinking dirt: How careful! then Ihould wee be of this word Eternall ? and that in this moment wee Ihould be good provifors : Our Saviour defires vs faying, Negotiamini dum venio. Be diligent , and lay much treafure to thee fore a- gainll I come, and feeke for a reckoning of thee: For hehoM (fayes he) I come quickly, and my reward is with mee , to giue euery man according to his workes : And what Ihall this reward be, if thou be vpright, conftant , and continue firrae and faithfull to the end, Se thou faithfull vnto the death, and I will giue thee the crmvne of life , In hope of this glorious Crowne, how gallantly ftiould thou fight againit all the wofuU miferies of this world, and ftill con- temne all their earthly temptations : In the word of GOD the wife man forwames the faying, My fonne , when thou art to come to the feruice of G O D,JlandfaJl injujlice, and in f ear e, and prepare thy minde for temptation. Heere thou art forwar- ned in what eftate thou Ihalt be in time of battell, and howe to lye at thy guard againft thy three ghoftlie enemies. The DeuUl, the World, and the Flejh : Stand therefore, and your loynesgirde about with veritie , hauing on the breqft-plate of righteoufnejfe. What Ihould hinder vs to fight againft our owne infirmities, having fuch a Captain to encourage vs, and fight for vs, to ftrengthen vs, to holde vs vp, O 2 and Ph%L. 3. cap. Luk. 19. cap. Apoca. qfS.John'^ 21. cap. 2. Cap. Ephe. 5. cap. C;«Mi«SC?^i«SQ^i«]2C*^ ^ THE ANATOMIE )Judg. 7 \Cap. ^Prou.l9 icap. and helpe vs . Our Saviour fayes , You are they who hauejioode with me in my temptations^ and therefore I prepare Jbr you a Kingdome . And I pray thee heare good Reader M^hat a Kingdome, even to be perta- ker of his owne glory, to lit crowned with him in all eternall joy and happineffe, but our infirmities, and weakneffe, and want of faith, and our flrength- lefle hearts, and our great faintnefle hath made our Captaine Chrift to fay , You haue left me in time of temptations : this lets vs fee how feeble wee are of our felues, and that without the helpe of God wee are nothing, nor can doe nothing. Our omnipotent God diminilhed the Camp of Jerubaall, and with a very fmall number made him overcome the great & llrong armie of the Midianites, leaft Jerubaall ftiould haue faid. It is the ftrength of man hath woone the vi6lorie, and fo taken away the honour, glory, & po- wer from God, iVbw nobis Domine, non nobis fed nomi- ne tuo da gloriam . O man, bafe thy pride, for of thy felfe thou art naught elfe , but a miferable and flrengthlefTe worme, and all thy refolutions are but ^ meere folly, for behold the foolilh hearts, and thou flialt fee what courfe, and what flraunge decree they will make to them felues . What vowes and promifes fealed with oathes will they make to per- forme wonders : but O let the foolilh man heare what the wifedome of God fayes , Many deuifes are in a mans heart , but the counfell of the Lord Godfhall Jiand : Thou mayell flatter thy felfe with many faire promifes , but all is vaine , becaufe God almightie mult be the chiefe a6lour of all things. This made the OF HVMORS. the Apoftle Saint Paul fay , / am able to doe all things through the helpe of Chrift which Jirengthneth me, and when it pleafes God to lay a crofle vpon the fhoul- ders of any Chriftian, that he may be glorified, and to be a chaine of loue to bring thee to him , and to keepe thee faft with him : how will he helpe thee to beare thy Crofle ? how will he draw thee forward ? and how will he peace and peace releeue thee and fet thee free : is it not written. Our God is faithfully and he will not fuffer vs to be tempted aboue our Jirength, Hee will lay no more on thee then thou art able to beare, he will not fuffer one haire of thy head to pe- rifh : he fayes, Ichajtice them whom I loue for the Lord your God doth try andproueyou to know, if you loue your Lord God with all your heart , and with all yourfoule. Now in this meane time of his aduerfitie , what com- fortable fpeeches ? and what great aflurance giues he by his Prophet Dauid, He called on me (fayes he) and I heard him when he is in trouble, I am with him, and 1 mil deliuer him, and fet him free, and I will glorifie him. Now when a man or woman is burthened with any worldly crofle, can he goe to a better (or can he goe to a more loving and wifer) Counfailer, to difcharge the burthen of his griefe to, then to our Lord Jefus Chrifl;, who knowes what is meet- efl; for thee; Intelledum tibi dabo, et injiruam te in via hac qua gradieris,Jirmabofuper te oculos meos, I will (fayes he) giue thee vnderfl:anding, and I will teach thee how and what way thou ftialt winue free of thy trouble, and I fhall ever fixe my eyes vpon thee. Now wilt thou but looke on all the great rulers and O S ;p1:ip^ 51. Philip. 4. cap. 1. Cor. 10. cap. Deut. 13. cap. THE ANATOMIE ^ principalities in this world. From the mighty and ritch Monarch to the bafe and poore begger. And tell me who can fay he hath no Crofle : beleeue me ^ not any, for that man hath not beene, nor for the Sp prefent is not, but he hath vexation, a griefe, and a continuall crofle. What although hee appeare to the eyes of this worlde, mofl content in earthly glory, in ritches or authority, yet for all that, be- fore night that day was never but hee had fomwhat to repent him felfe of. Then thou who art croft, will thinke in thy heart, and fay : O this man or woman are happie, they haue no tribulation, they haue no fighting with this world , their minde is in peace and quietnefle, they Hue fecure , and are crowned Kings of their owne defires. O foole , thou art de- ceaued , for what is all our chiefeft joy in this vale of miferie? euen nothing elfe but a funne-fliine pleafure, bringing nothing with it but a grievous ftorme of infinite cares : O but what remedie, euen this muft be thy onely remedie, to fay with the Pro- phet Dauid, Tribulationem <% dolorem inueni 8^ no- men Domini inuocaui. In the time of my tribulation and griefe, I called vpon the name of the Lord, hee is the true Phifitian that muft heale thy fores, and be aflured he will fay to thee as hee faid to S. Paul in his great temptations , Sufficit tibi gratia mea. My grace is fufficient to ftrengthen thee, to keepe thee, and defend thee in thy greateft confli6l, and to be a ftrong and mightie bulwarke againft all temptations , and aboue all things , let vs that are finners and grievous offenders of GOD, thinke .1 and '.^s:^'tffCjrf^(s»?>^8aQ^^ C?^,^8lOTi'i«SC?^'«2OT^^ OF HVMORS. and affure our felues that it is onely our owne iniquities, and wicked life, which procures our croffe of tribulation: O then let vs not mur- mure againft GOD, but let vs looke to our owne finfuU life , that is the onely originall of all our mi- feries : how ought we then to repent , for it is one- lie finne difpleafes GOD, and nothing can pleafe him but repentance and mourning . Heere I will fet thee downe this comparifon : Take eye-falue and applie it to any Jeqjired part of thy bodie, it will neither helpe nor releeue thee of thy paine^ but take that eye- Jalue and applied to thy eye, it will helpe and releeue thy eye. Euenjb take mournings and applie it to tlie lojfe of ritcheSf it doth no good, applie mourning to the lojfe of friends, it doeth no good, applie mourning to the loffe of honour, it doeth no good: but applie the teares of mour- ning to thyfeajtredfoule, it will doe good, it will bathe thy feajlred Joule , it will embalme and moUifie her wounds, andgiue thee a true comfort in thyfweete Re- deemer Jefus Chriji. It is onely he who will heare thy lamentations, confider thy diflrefle, and exhaufl vp thy remorfe in his mercy. When thou art wea- ried & faints , he is the true fountaine who will re- frefh thy wearied fpirit, he calls vpon all that are fa- tigated and opprefled : If any man be thirjiie, let him come vnto me, and heejhall haue drinke . How joy- full may the thirftie finner be , to haue acceffe to come and drinke of the true fountaine of life : heare yet againe what fweete confolation hee powres in thy heart by his Prophet : / haue afflicted thee alrea- die, and I will not affli£t tliee againe: As he would £ay, there ,52. John. 7. cap. Ndhum. 1. cap. x^ns^9^^^^tis^f^^^s^^»s:^^^^ THE ANATOMIE 18. there Ihall not come from me a double tribulation. Now good Chriflian, how may thy troubled foule repofe vpon this loving and infallible promife. Ho- ly and conftant Joh, in the middes of his torturing griefe, cries out to God, Although he kill me, yet ivill I trujt in him : and to animate thee, and to giue thee more ftoutnes, that in aduerfitie thou be not over- throwne : The royall Prophet Dauid cries to thee with great courage , ExpeSia Dominum, viriliter age, (^ confortetur cor tuum, S^JuJline Dominum : Truft in the Lord, and fight manfully , our Lord will com- fort thy heart, and therefore abide his will, for the Lord our God will not leaue thee, hee will not de- part from thee ? what great confidence hath this ho- ly man had in GOD, for in the beginning of this Pfalme, he fayes. Seeing God is theprotedor of my life, who can harme me : And againe, with great affurance he fayes, Si conji/lant aduerfum me cajlra, non timehit cor meum:Ji exurgat aduerfum meprelium , in hoc ego Jperdbo, Giue whole armies were comming againft me, I Ihall not care, but hope in God, then hee fol- lowes with this requeft : I haue fought one thing of thee my God, that I may dwell all the dayes of my life in thy houfe, and that I may fee the glory andbeautie of thy Temple . Then when this bleffed man begins to thinke vpon the wondrous benefits of God beftowed on him with joy and gladnes of heart, he cries out and fayes, JV^hatfiall I render the Lord for all his be- nefits bejiowed vpon me, I will take the cup qffalua- tion, and call vpon the name of the Lord: If wee poore ingratefuU creatures, would meditate vpon the in- compre- i Qf^^fi^^^f£^39fi^i£^^^^^^ OF HVMORS. comprehenfible loue of GOD of his long fuffe- ring, and gentle patience. How flow is he to wrath, and how fwift is he to mercy, what wrongs doeth he receaue? Theyhaue (faiethhe) repayed euiljor good. Then when he perceaved their great vnthankful- nefle, their dulnefle and hardnefle of heart, and that all what he did, could not moue his people to turne to him . Then he cryeth out in great paffion, Oye Heauens he aJloni/Jied at this, be affraied, and ut- terly confounded. And yet with more vehemence be his Prophet, hefayeth, Heare O Heauens, andharken O Earthyforthe Lordhathfaid, Ifiaue nuriJJiedandhroght vp children , and they liaue rebelled againjl me : The oxe knoweth his owner, and the ajfe knoweth his maifters crib, but yet my people knoweth not me: woe be to thisjinfull nation, a people loaden with iuiquitie, a wickedfeed, and corrupt children , they haueforfaken their Lord, they haue prouocked the holy one qflfrael to anger, and iJiey haue gone backwards. What an heavy lamentation is this, how grievous was this complaint to the Almighty GOD to make vpon bafe and filthy, wake and worthlefle, creeping vermeine of the Earth , whom the twinkling of his eie, might haue deftroyed, and with the fmallefl: breath of his an- ger, brought an infinite number of worlds to no- thing. Who canjiand before his wrath, faieth the Pro- phet Nahum , or who can abide the fearcene[fe of his wrath f his wrath is powred out like fire, and the rocks andmountaines are broken withhis anger. How oft hath our iinnes (even now in this prefent age) procured that heavy and terrible wrath of GOD, even that P wrath ;3. Jere. 2. cap. Efay. 1. cap. Nahum. 1. cap. Efay.6^. ^cap. .Efay.QQ. \cap. '61. cap. THE ANATOMIE wrath, I fay, which moues the Mountaines and makes the hilles to trimble. Look (good Reader) and thou fhalt fee how the fparkes of GODS furious wrath is fpred throgh many parts of this world, we may with teares houle and lament, and with vexati- on of minde complaine and cry out with that holy Prophet, Thine holy cities ly wai/iy Zion is become a wil- dernejpe, andJeruJalemade/erty thehoufec^ourSandiua- riCy and of our glory where our for ejhtherspraifed thee t is brunt andconfumed with fir e^ and all our pleqfant things are icaijled and dejlroyed. How heavily doeth this man of GOD complaine, how doeth he bewaill this de- flation and deftru6lion , and in the bitter paffion of his heart, he crieth out , Wilt thou hold thyfelfejiill attheje things, O Lord; what wilt thou holde thy peace , andafflid vs aboue mecifuref As he wold fay, wilt thou not take compaffion vpon vs , and wilt thou not withdraw thy heavy wrath from vs ? What, without all kinde of mercy fhall we be vtterlie deftroied ? No , not fo , becaufe in his fuperaboundant loue, and wonderfull great pietie , hee comforteth vs , and faieth. In my wrath I haue punijhed thee, but in my mercie I had compaffion on thee . And yet farther with great regrate he maketh a fweete and comfortable promife, Whereas thou haji been for fahen and hated,fo that no man refpeded thee, IJJiall make thee an Eternall giorie , and a joy from generation to generation . And what more will our G O D of mercie doe ? And they fhall (fayeth hee) builde the otdde waift places , and raife vp the former de/blations, and theyjliall re- paire all the Citties that were defolate, andwaiftthrough many OF HVMORS. many generations. What great ftore of Confola- tion doeth this promife of GOD giue to vs? and with what meeknefle of heart doeth he fay , Indig- natio non eji mihi, I am not angrie, wrath is not mine, I will freely forgiue thee, I will forgett all thy iinnes, and call them behinde my back, I fliall blot all thy wickednefle out of my memory, and be- leeue me, I ftiall never thinke on thine offences any more . Haue I any dejire that the wicked JJwuld dye^ (fayeih our Lord God) orJhaUhe not Uue^ ifhereturne from his wicJcedneJfe . And againe he perfwadeth vs, faying , Cajlaway all your tranfgrejfions , whereby you haue tranfgrejfedi and make you a new heart and a new Jpirit, Let the teares of remorfe purge the filth of linne from our foule. O that we in all humilitie wolde coniider , what and how many earneft per- fwafions our loving GOD hath laid, and ftill lay- eth before vs to turne home to him ! Againe, hes our abhominations and wicked life banifhed vs from his loue ? O yet let vs not defpare of his mercy ! Al- though ourjinnes were red asjcarlet, God will make them white asjnowe. Come vnto me all ye (faieth our Saviour) that are wearie and lodeny and I will refrejh you. And then he beginneth to reproue the fluggard, Goe labour in my vyne-yarde^ whyjland ye all the day idle f Although we come with the laft, yet we will be rewarded with the firft. Let vs throwe and call a- way all hinders that lats vs and ftaies vs from GOD. Let vs (I fay) in time mend our life, our good GOD will helpe vs, he will make all impoffibilities, poffi- ble. Marie Magdalen, and Marie the mother of James P2 aU 54. Exek.l8. cap. Efay. 1. cap. Math. 20. cap. Mark. 16. cap. Ephef. 4. cap. Ephef. 3. cap. THE ANATOMIE l.S.Pet. 4. cap. all the way, how carefull were they to gette the great Hone rolled away from the fepulcher dore ; and how foone they came to the dore, there they found the ftone rolled and turned away. Even fo in this happy journey of our converfion. Let vs call away all worldly cares , and take vp our crofle and follow Chrift , His yocke isjweete , and his burthen is light y weJJiall not walke in darknejfe. Let vs fay with S. Augujiine^ Et tu Domine vjque quoquam diu f quam diuf Cras^cras, quare non modo? quarenon hac hora? Jinis eft turpitudinis mece. O Lord, how long wilt thou fuffer me thus ? How long ? How long ? Ihall I fay to morrow, to morrow, why Ihould I not convert now ? Why fliould there not be an end of my filthy lyfe , even at this very inftant ? And let vs all fay with the holy Prophet Dauidy O Lord create a new heart in me, and renew my fpirit , and that we May cqft off the ould man, and put on the new man. O Lord giue vs grace hereafter that we may walke circum- fpe6lly, and not like mad and infolent fooles, in ig- norance , blindneffe and errour , that we may re- deme the time that we haue fpent in fleuthfulnefle, and idleneffe. Try me, O G OD, andjearch my heart, {faieth Z)auid J proue me, and examine my thoghts: Con- Jider if there he any way qfwickednejfe in me, and then O Lord lead me in the way qfeternitie, I pray GOD let vs never like dogs turne to our vomet, ftay Hill with vs O Lord, becaufe it is neere the night. When S. Peter faies. And if the righteous fear cely can hejaued, where JJiall the vngodlie and thejinner appeare. What a perellous fpeech is this, for vs poore and mife- rable OF HVMORS. 55. rable finners, who Hill heapes finne vpon finne. Therefore deare brother, let vs cry, O Lord enter not into judgement with vs , take all our finnes and iniquities, and bury them in the bleeding wounds of thy dearly beloved Sonne Jefus Chrift. Let the Q temporall punifhments of this life , deliver vs , and *"* redeme vs from the eternall paines of hell. Let vs all lay with S. Ate/iein, Hie vre, kicjeca, vt in (ster- , num parcas, O good GOD moUifie our hearts, and let vs not be hardned when we heare thy voyce, giue vs that ftrength of grace, that the filthy vapors of our finnes extinguifli not thine holy fpirit in vs. Daferuo tuo Domine cor docile : Giue vnto thy fer- vant, O Lord , a tra6lable heart to receaue inllru- _ , 6lion. And O GOD we pray thee to remember Q thy promife. Ad quern refpitiam niji ad pauperculum 8^ contritum corde 8^ timentem fermones meos f To whom will I haue regard , or lliew my favour , but vnto the poore and humble of heart, vnto the con- treat fpirit, and to fuch as trimble at my fpeeches ? Thou never yet , O Lord , defpifed the facrifice of a contreat heart. So long as the iinner remaines with- in the darkned and mifty vapors of all wickedneffe, he can not beholde the odeous and vylde leprofie, nor the filthy apparell which finne cleideth his foule with all, the devill blinds him : but when he reteares hirafelfe from wickedneflTe, and walkes on the faire way of Repentance , or when he flands v- pon the Mountaine of Amendement, and then lookes forth from the turrat of a good-life, behol- ding the filthy ftiape, and the ougly portrate of fin, O how Efay. 66. cap. 1. cap. THE AN ATOM! E O how will he then deteft hirafelfe that hath bene fo long fwatring in that filthie myre , in that ftink- ing puddle of finne, putrified with all abhominati- ons, and how loathfome will fuch company be to him thereafter, he will efchew them as a contagious peft , and fay with the Prophet Dauid, Di/cedi te a me omnes qui operamini iniquitatem quoniam exaudu uit Dominus vocem fletus meiy Goe from me all ye workers of iniquitie , becaufe my GOD hath heard my weeping voice , and hath receaved my prayer; or elfe he will intreate the wicked man with gentle perfwalions , with good examples , and lo- ving admonitions to fliake off that filthie and con- tagious habite which infe6ls the foule, and keepes him back, and debarres him from the loue of GOD, and makes the Death of Chrift to be for him in vaine. S. John the Evangeleft fayeth , It is onely to them who beleeveth in him, that hee hath given power to be the fonnes and children of GOD. It is moft fure that onely want of faith maketh the finner obftinate, he is a Iyer and can not beleue in GOD, O thou poore and diftreffed creature looke vpon thine owne miferable eftate, how thou gal- lops poft to hell , and will not looke back but goeth on thy cairleffe journey ! When we walke alone on the fields, when we walk folitare in our chalmer, when we ly in our bed , will we but meditate vpon the fearfuU and terrible Majeftie of GOD (whom all the Heavens can fcarce containe) of his vnlpeak- able glory, of his Almightie power. And it is onely this great and Omnipotent Jehouak that we offend. To OF HVMORS. To thee onely haue I finned, laith Dauid, And let vs remember how for the eating of a fillie apple, contrare the Lords commandement, he condemned all mankinde, and nothing could appeafe his wrath, nor yet ranfome the world, but the bloud and death of his owne dearly beloved Sonne Jefus Chrill. When wee thinke on this feveritie, and of GODS terrible anger againft iinne, how loath Ihould we be to offend GOD, and yet in very contempt of GOD the wicked man will perfeveir in all kinde of wickedneffe, and ftill deferre his Repen- tance , till at laft there ihall be no time given him, yea, not the halfe quarter of an houres minute gran- ted to him . Heare how the Prophet Dauid faieth of fuch men, Convertentur ad vejperam, Sfjumem patien- tur vt canes 8^ circuibunt civitatem : And in the eve- ning they fhall convert , they fliall runne about the Cittie , and barke like dogs , they fliall houle for meate , but furely they fliall not be iatisfied . O that in time we wold take heed to this wofull fpeech ! And what more ? G O D will mock them, and hold them in derifion. It is to thefe that our Saviour will fay, Nejcio vos, I knowe you not. Why? Becaufe you had no Oyle in your lampes. And when he hath knowen them , and all their wicked deedes (which fliall be accufers of them, and laid open to beare teftimonie againft them) O what will he then fay to them ? Ite malidiSti in ignem ceter- num: Goe you accurfed vnto the eternall fire of Hell. And befides all this, remember the fliarpe rec- koning muft be made, when the leaft idle word we 56. Mat. 25. cap. \ 4. cap. THE ANATOMIE we fpeake, we muft giue a count of it. O GOD according to the multitude of thy mercies, be merciful! to vs miferable finners, in that fearfull and terrible day of judgement. In time convert vs O Lord, and we Ihall be converted. How happie is that man who can withftand the dangers of this life with a well refolved minde , and ftill calles on G O D to affift him in all his a6lions, for the temp- tations of this world, are many, and wondrous ftrong. The devill is fubtle, and we are eafily infna- red, and this our flefti is exceeding fubje6l to ma- ny infirmities. So that without Gods helpe we are not able of our felues to fight. Then with the Pro- phet Dauidy Let vs all fay, O Lord fight for vs, how feeble, how weak, and faint-hearted are we ? When the leaft blaft of affli6lion ruines all our llrength, we can not fland after we ar raifed vp, but prefently falles againe and turnes to our former wickednefle, notwithflanding of our repentance, and promeift amendement. We haue no force to command our felues. We perifh in our owne paffions, and moll cowardly yeeldes to all forts of finnes. Thus are we made flaues to our owne infirmities , in fo far that we make no kinde of refiftance to the fma- left motion. Concerning the paffion of anger S. Paul writting to the Ephejians , he fayeth, Be angry ^ hutjinne not, neither let the Sunnegoe downe vpon your wrath. This paffion of anger is exceeding perillous, for in that time that it doeth poffeffe the heart, it careth for nothing, nor hath no refpe6l to thinges prefent , nor thinges to come : the fury of anger is the OF HVMORS, 51, the higheft degrie of felf-raadneffe. The Italian fpeaking of the nature and condition of anger. He fayeth, Ira e hr eve furor ^ e chi nolfrena^ e furor longa, che elfuo pojfejfore Jjpejb a vergogno e talhor mena a morte t Anger is a Ihort furie, and to him who will not brydle it, it is a longfome furie, which bringeth the poffeflbur, either to fhame or death. That happie and learned Father Saint Augti/iein, makes a very godlie and religious difcourfe in his confli6l of vertue and vyce ; firll he maketh anger to fpeake , Qua (Bquanimiter erga teferri non pojfunt h(BC patienter omnino toUerare peccatum ejly quia nifi eis cum magna exq/peratione rejijiatur , contra te de- inceps Jine menfura cumvlantur : Who will not be- haue themfelues well towardes you , it is a finne to fuffer fuch wrongs with patience, becaufe if thou refill them not with great bitterneffe, and mali- tious heatred of heart, they will (without all kinde of meafure) heape more vengence on thee. But deare Chriftian , heare how he maketh Patience to anfwere , Si pajfio JRedemptoris ad mentem redu- citur, nihil tarn durum quod non €eque toleretur^ quanta enimfunt hcec quce paiimurcomparationeilliusf iUe opprohriay irrijiones, contumelias, allapas^fputa, flagellar fpiniam coronam , crucemque fiijlinuit , ^ nos mijeri vno fermone fatigamur , vno verho deij^ cimur. But if thou woldeft call to minde the Paf- fion of our Maifter and Saviour Jefus Chrift, there is nothing in the world fo greivous or heavie that thou woldeft not fuffer: Alas, what can we fuflfer in refpe<5t of him, he fuffered ihame, Q and 4 -4 THE ANATOMIE and mocking, contumelies, buffets, fpitting in his face, fcourges, and the crowne of thorne; and laft of all , he was crucified : and we poore foules are over-throwne with fimple fpeech, a word cafts vs downe. O what a bright mirror may the Patience of Chrifl be to man, even in his greateft wretched- nefle and mifery. Let him call to minde the Paffion of our Saviour, and then we fhall fee what great oddes is betwix his fuffering and our fuffering. It is onely the example of fuch a kinde and loving ma- fter, will giue thee patience, if thou confideft in Chrill and art a true Chriftian, Do^rina viri per pa- tientiam nqfcitur, Againe, will we deeply conlider, and we fhall finde that in this tranfetoreous life, that our eflate is but meere mifery, and a continuall •change of forrow ; fo our beft is not elfe, but vexa- tion of minde, and greef vpon greef. We are heere in this world like the difeafed creature, warfling, and ftil turning on a bed of forrow, burdained with ficknes, and can finde no repofe, no fatled lare, nor no refl to our reftles tortring-tribulations. Or we are here like the wearied Pilgrim , who in many forraine Countries, far from his owne foyle, liveth exiled from his naturall home, and ftill wandering through many flrange parts, in fundry perels, and divers dangers of his life, fpending his dayes, and mofl parte of his nights in reftleffe travell, he wal- keth the folitary deferts, and wanders along the fpa- tious wildernefTe ; fome-times opprefTed with the vehemency of heat , and fome-times tormented with the extremity of colde, when charitable harts affords 4 4 «^Jr»*)jf'*>jr»*)j^^ OF HVMORS, r affords him hofpitality, and refrelhment to his hun- gry bowels , how contented will he be , and how welcome will that reft and repofe be, then he be- ginneth to recall his paft perrels to a reckoning, when all his paines are turned to pleafure, and when his longfome journey ends, which brings an end to all his miferies , when his fatigations is re- freflied , and his peregrinations hath no farther courfe , then rypeth he a fruitfuU harveft , a joyfull feafon, and all the wearied Filgrims paines are tranf- fornied in pleafure. We are all on earth going our pilgramage, tofting and tumbling vpon the large and depe Seas of this world, threatned with the devouring gulfes of temptations, and ftill allured with the glittering vanities of this prefent life. Chrift Jefus being our carefull Pilot, he crieth to vs poore paffingers, and bids vs take heed to our jour- nay, that we perifh not in our paiTage , but that we may be ftill earneft and watchfull, how to arryue to that faif barbery of all tranquillitie , that hea- venly and eternall joy, which ihall finifli all our troublefome travels. How may the thought of this progreffe make vs to hate, to difdaine, and con- temne the vain-glory of this world. O how fliould we clofe our eies, and winke at ftich abufe, fuch fu- perftitious vanities. Tell me, who ever lived in greateft pompe? or who ever yet (to this houre) had moft command over this world, but was for- ced to dye, and after death, be (as it were) quyte forgotten. Holy Job fayeth. That their memory Jliould he like q/hes, troad vnderfoote. And the Prophet Da- Q2 uid *QiMSi^^»Q^uS^,^M ^, THE ANATOMIE Efai/AO. 'Cap. vid faieth, That theyjhould he as duji blowen abroad with the winde . For what is all our glory ? or what is all our ornaments? Noght elfe but filth. Our filkes and velvots which we wrap our felues in, is noght elfe bot the excraments of wormes, and all our eftimations are but borrowed from beafts, our ritches comes from the centure of the earth. And fo all this that makes vs proud is but very filth. Then what art thou, O man ? Or what Ihall I com- pare thy felf to ? to noght elfe but to dull, and all thy glory is but earth & duft, blowne before the winde, thou art a maffe of earth, wraped vp in earth. This made the wifdom of G O D fay to mankinde, Quid Juperhit terra et cinis f Why doeth earth and duft become proud ? When we haue tryed all things in this world, then with experience we will fay, all things are vanifhing like fmooke, & nothing is du- rable except the glory of GOD, all muft turne to noght. What then fhall reft to that foule who trufts in this earthly Paradice ? Let his terreftiall eftate firft confider the light of the ftar-fpangled-heavens, the glorious Sun, the light-borrowing Moone, the bew- tie of women, delicat meates, favory gufts of fweet frutes, pleafant harmonies of fine & wel-founding inftruments, odeferous and fair floorilhed gardens, braue buildings, laffivous danling, mirry compani- ons, quick- witted-difcourfes, and many more plea- fures, all muft end, all muft be changed : Heare this Proclamation, The voice of Godjaid^ Crij: and the Pro- phetjaidy OLordwhatJJialllcnjf Cryouttthatallflejhis grajfe^ and all the glory thereof is like the flower on the field: field: the grajfe widreih^ and the flower faideth. The Prophet Dauid faieth, Vniverja vanitas , omnis Jiomo vivens. And what faid great king Salomon in the top of his glory , All was but vanitie of vanities. And S. James calleth our life noght elfe but a vapor. How fwiftlie are we gone, fome by one meanes, forae by other, man againft man, beaft againft beaft, every one becomes a prey to other, all muft pay that doubtlefle debt of Death , no creature can efcape, there is nothing more certaine, & there is nothing more vucertaine; we knowe not when, nor where, hecsc^jSeflatutum efl omnibus femel mori, it is ordained that we ftiall all once dye. Then in our greateft mirth let vs ever fay to our felues. Memento homo quod pulvis es, <^ in pulverim reverter is . O man, remember that thou art but duft , and in duft thou flialt returne againe . It is faid of the ambitious wretch, Mendicant femper avarL ^Y^He mal'Content hunts Fortune here and there, -•• His euer-tortring^thoghts di/iurbs his braine. Till all his hopes he drownd in deepe de/pare. Then Time tels him his travels are in vaine, O earthly-wretch, what glory can/i thou gaine ? Whenfruteles-labor thyjlwrt life hathjpent : A reflles minde withflil-tormenting pai?ie , Eve?i whom a world of worlds could not content. Fromjuch bafe thoghts heavens make my heart afpire. And with afweete contentment crowne dejire. Let THE ANATOMIE > > H > •i > '9- Let vs beholde, and we ftiall fee how in one day, (yea, even in one inftant time) fome making riatous bankets, fome triumphing in all pleafures, fome going to the fcafFold to be executed, fome women travelling with childe, & with great paines bring- ing their children to the world , fome lying in fore lickneiTe, exfpedling death, the prifoner in bonds, looking when he Ihould bid his laft fair-well to the world, fome carying their children with honour to receaue the Sacrament of Baptifme, the bryd-grome going with his bryde to folemneffe Matrimony. And againe, at that fame inftant, we fliall fee murn-^ full companies , celebrating the funeralles of the death, carying the dead carcatches, both of age and youth to the graue. It may truely be faid of our in- conftant eftate. LcBtajit ifta dies nejcitur origojecundi An labor i an requies ^Jic tranjit gloria 3Iundi. Sometimes are we merry, and fometimes are we fad, Nunquam in eodemjiatu. We are not perticepant of the fecrets of GOD, It is onely his providence dere6ls vs, we knowe not what fuddaine change may come, fuch a fwift courfe hath Time, and in this meant-time, the glory of this world goeth a- way , the moft part of our life is fpent in fleep, and how many in their mid-age is taken away» fcarce are we come in the world, when we returne againe to the graue , very few comes to the period of Na- ture. O when we truely thinke on Death, and cal- leth to minde that perellous palfage, how fearfuU is it , and what a ftrange horror brings it to the heart of 4 OF HVMORS, P- P- of mankinde, and cheefly to the vnrefolved, who lives in all liberty of pleafure, environed with all worldly contentment, O mors quam amara eji memo- ria tua homini pacem habenti in Juh/iantiis Juis : O Death how bitter is thy memory to that man who hes hurded vp ritches ? how loath will he be to leaue his beautiful buildings, his faire allurements, and his many pleafures ? What a greefe is it to his heart that he mull departe and leaue them all behinde , and he needs muft goe and compeir before that great and terrible Judge to giue a fliarpe reckoning how he conqueft all that ritches. O man thinke on thy end and thoujlialt neuer Jinne. Remember that thy glaffe Ihall once be runne, and that thy Sonne fliall fet, and the horror of Death ihall over-ihadow thee, and that there fhall no pleading be heard after fen- tence is once given, Quia ex injerno nulla eJi redemp- tiOi Thy paines fhall haue no end, thy torments ihall haue no diminiihing. Therefore to you I call, to you that careles lives, and premeditats vpon mi- fchief, and how to execute the damnable exploits of the ever-laboring minde. To you who are the ritch-gluttons of this world, and to you who feeles not with what fence I fpeik, confider from whence you came, where you are for the prefent , and where you ihall goe. You are here on Earth, Vbi fped:aculumfad:i ejlls Deo, angelis &^ hominihus, where you are in iight of G O D , of Angels and of Men. Now when ye are going, looke well to your jour- ney, your paiTage is all ilraude over with thornes, it is a perelous way, full of 0»2mM*-threatnings, planted 60. 4^»iQk., tt^iS^i. 4 •^-w ^ >• THB ANATOMIE planted with an hedge of many prodegyous obje6les, Non eft vitce momentum , fine motu ad mortem. There is no moveing of lyfe without a motion to Death. Line well, that you may dye well. For looke in what eftate you dye, fo GOD will finde you; and as he findeth you, fo he cenfu- reth you ; and as he cenfureth you, fo he liueth you for ever and ever. His decreit fhall never be con- trolled , nor his fentence Ihall never be recalled. As a growing tree when it is cut downe falleth to that fide where it did extend the branches when it was in growth ; Even fo if thou defirefl to fall right , learne in thy grouth to extend fuch frutefuU branches as may fway thee to the right fide, and make thee fall well. Sweete (faieth Saint Chrifo- Jiome) is the end of the laborers , when he fhall reft from his labors . The wearied traveller longeth for his nights lodging , and the ftorme-beatten- ftiip feeketh vp for fliore, the hyreling oft queftio- neth when his yeares will finiflie and come out ; the woman great with childe , will often mufe and ftudie vpon her deliverie. And he that perfitelie knoweth that his life is but a way to death, will with the poore prifoner fit on the doore-threfhold , and expert when the Jaylor ihall open the doore ; every fmall motion maketh him apprehend that the com- mander with the ferjants are comming to take him from fuch a loathfome prifon. He looketh for death without feare , he defireth it without delight , and he excepeth it with great devotion; he a6leth the laft (and tragicall) parte of his life on a dulefuU ftage jt^^^S^*-^ >-Q>>i OF HVMORS, 61. ftage before the eyes of the world, his gefture thirls the beholders heart with fad compaffion, his words of woe feafoned with fighes, doth bathe the cheeks of the hearers with ftill diftilling-teares, with a ge- nerall relation of his former wickednes, he giues a loude confeffion of his fecret finnes, with weeping eyes, he calls for help of prayer, and like a hunger- ftarued begger, he howles and cries to that honou- rable houftiolder, faying, O good God open the gates of thy mercies to the greatnes of my miferies. Caft vp the Ports of thy vnfpeakable pittie to my wearied fpirit : receaue my foule in thy hands, and anoynt her feaftred wounds with the blood of thy immaculate Lambe Chrift Jefus. IT*s true indeede this age is veryjlrange. For why ? behold great men ofritch renowne^ Time comes hy turnes with vnexpeded change. And from their Tower of pride doth puU them dotvne: Theji what are we f hutjboles qfjelfe-conceate , All what we hauejiands ifi ajiag^ringjtate. Wee loeeping come into this world of cares. And all our life's hut battels of dijlrejfe, Scarje is our prime when winfring age declares What weightie grief e our body doth oppreffe. Bred witkjinne, borne with woe, our life is paine, Which JiiU attends vs to our Graue againe. Then earthly Jlime wherein conjijls thy pride f Sith all thy glory goes into the ground, B That ??^»«25c?^i«ac;j^i«aci*^ THE ANATOMIE § That hed qfwormes wherein thoujhall abide. Thy fair ejl face mojl filthy Jhall he found: Our funnefliine joyes i timefwiftlyfweepes away , This night we Hue, and dies before the day. -t* Homo natus de muliere breui tempore viuens repletur multis miferys. f^An thou part from thy befl beloved friends ^^ to goe in a farre Country, and not remember how it refembles the parting from this world to a more llrange place. When thou rifes in the mor- ning what knoweft thou will chaunce thee before night. And if thou efcape the dayes perrill, what knoweft thou will chaunce before the morning : Omnem crede diem tibi diluxijfe fupremum , When thou goeft to bed, remember how it is the verie image of thy graue : thy merrie companions are parted, thy day being gone, and come is thy night, thy riotous banqueting is finilhed, and thou in a fo- litarie retreat, puts off thy gorgeous apparrell, and ftrips thy felfe naked to thy Ihirt : fo the pleafures of this inconftant world Ihall part, thou fhalt be ftripped naked of all thy ritches , and flialt carie nothing with thee, but a fimple winding-ftieet this Ihall be, and this muft be, Vt hora fie fugit vita : Therefore euery day take a reckoning of thy felfe, and euery moment examine thy actions. Mark thy behaviour firft towards God, and next towards thy neighbour . Confider how the all-feeing eyes of heaven lookes vpon all thy doings : and euer be- ware f^fS£:^^»^^i!3!l^^fiS^^^^^ c?^i^St»>^8Sc?^*«SG:«^'^BS^ OF HVMORS, 62. tj ware of that finne which thou knoweft to predomi- ^ nate moft in thee, feek by all meanes to oppreffe it tSf and overcome it : take away all the occaiions ther- of, or elfe it with the reft of thy fins, will draw thee to hells fire, where nothing elfe is , but gnafhing of teeth, and eternall horrour. When thou haft com- mitted any greevous finne, haue thou a true repen- tance, a vnfained remorfe, and that thy heart ftirill within thee with angry griefe againft thy felfe, then thou may be aflured that the fpirit of God worketh in thee : for it is a fign of true & vnfained repentance, when the finner (without all kinde of hypocrifie) mends his wicked life, making firft fatisfa6lion to the great God by fafting and praying, making refti- tution to thy neighbour, giue to the poore for Gods caufe, vifite the fick, comfort and help the prifoner, and giue hofpitality to the diftreffed ftranger : /* it not to deale thy bread to the hungry , and that thou bring the poore that wander into thine houfe. When thoujeejl the naked,that thou couer him f and hide not thyjace from thine owne jiejli. For in the poore miferable crea- ^ ture, thou feeft thy felfe as in a Glafle : And what Q (fayes the Prophet) fliall be thy reward. Then JhaU ^ thy light breakejhrthy as the mornings and thine health ^ JJiallgrowJjpeedilyythyrighteonJhesJIiallgoe before thee, f4 and the glory of thy great GodJJiall embrace thee, <§c. tThy A'pright confcience lliall giue thee a great fecu- rity of thy foules helth, thy mercies iliall meet thee, & doubtleffe thy end Ihall be moft happy : that blei^ fed Euangelift S. John fayes, BleJJ^d are the dead, who dies in the Lord, becaiife they rejlfrom their l%e:}c:5^*^e5c^ '^MSX^flfi^S/S^f^iiSX!^^ f The Spirit of grace To execute the horrour of their ill U\ With no les price , then with thy foule is bought, ^ And when all's got, they are but things of nought. % Both day and night thou doth thy felfe annoy, g To worke great mifchiefe with thy owne raifdeeds, ^ Lefle travaile farre would gaine eternall joy, j| Which fweet reward, all earthly paines exceeds : J< But thou art mad, and in thy madnefle flrange, To quit thy God, and take the devill in change. At threatning ever fenflefle, deafe, and dumb. Thou never lookes on thy fwift-running-glafle ; Nor terror of the Judgement for to come. But flill thou thinks, thy pleafure can not paffe : All is deceit, and thou haft no regard, Gods wrath at laft, the iinner will reward. To pray to God : why ? then thou art afham'd. For finne in thee ftiall fufFer fcandalies, Thy rufty filth of confcience fhall be blam*d, Befides, thy foule hath fpoil'd her faailties : Thus doth the deuill fo hold thee ftill aback, Euen to the death, and then thy foule doth take. Alas poore foule, when God did firft thee frame, Moft excellent, moft glorious and perfit : But fince thou in that carnall body came. Thy favour's loft, fpoil'd is thy fubftance quite : O that thou would repent, and turne in time, God will thee purge, & clange thee of thy crime. God G?^'*s:^i^ej^'€5G:»'i«£^ Gfife'i^sc^^i^sciiKH^ex^ to the wicked Jinner. Q God is a God of vengeance, yet doth ftay, ^ And fparing, waites if thou thy life will mend With harmlefle threatnings oft he doth aflay. And oft he doth fweet words of comfort fend : If thou repent, his anger will aflwage : If not, he will condemne thee in his rage. The fonne of God, he for thy finfuU fake. To faue thy foule, with care he did provide. Mans filthy nature on him he did take. That he both cold, and hunger might abide : He many yeers on earth great wonders wrought. Still perfecute, and ftill his life was fought. When as his time of bitter death drew neere. The agony was fo extreame he felt. That when he pray'd vnto his Father deere. In fweating drops of bloud he feem'd to melt : Naird on the Crofle he fuffer'd cruell fmart. When as they pierc*d his hands, his feet, his hart. Great torment more was laid, on him alone. For thee and all mankind who will beleeue : Thou was not bought, with iiluer, gold, nor ftone. But Chrift his life and precious bloud did giue : O let not then his bloud be Ihed in vaine, Whil'ft thou haft time, turne to thy God againe. THE 64. Q*'i»iaCJ«^;^C^,S£^^ ^i«2aCx»^i«22Q^i^C?«^'^82^ THE SORROVVFVLL SONG Of a Converted Sinner. Job. 7. Cap. / hauefinnedy whatJJiall I doe vnto thee f (O thou pre- Jeruer qfmankinde.) LEd with the terrour of my grievous iinnes, Before Grods mighty Throne I do compeare, The horrour of my halfe-burft heart begins To ftrike my finfuU foule with trembling feare. Where ftiall I feeke fecourfe, or finde redrefle ? Who can my fearefull tort'ring thoughts devorce ? Who can me comfort in my great diftrefle ? Or who can end the rage of my remorce ? I at companions dore hath begg*d fo long. That I am hoarce, and yet can not be heard Amids my woes, fad lilence is my fong. From mirthleffe-me, all pleafure is debard. O time (vntimely time) why was I borne ? To line fequeftred folitar alone Within a wildernefle of cares forlorne. Which grants no limit to my mart'ring mone. My mart'ring mone with wofuU words doth pierce The aire, and next from hollow caues rebounds This aequiuox my forrow doth rehearfe. And fills my eares with tributarie founds. Thefe ^^s£m^f£^^^f£^!S^^^ M of a conuerted finner. ^ Thefe founds difcends within my flaught'red hart, ^ And there transform'd in bleeding drops appeares Next to my eyes drawen vp with cruell fmart. In water chang'd, and then diftill'd in teares. My teares which falls with force vpon the ground, g In numbers great of little fparks doth fpread, §1 And in each fpark my dolefuU pi6tures found, j^ I in each picture tragick llories read. 8 I read Chara6lers both of linne and lliame, y^ Drawne with the colours of my owne difgrace, )9C In figures black of impious defame, g Which painted Hands in my difaftred face. ^ I breathlefle faint with burthen of their woes, M Such is my paine it will not be expell'd, 8 Doe what I can, I can finde no repofe, ^ All hope of help againft me is rebell'd. H Gods mercie*s great, I will expell difpaire H With praying ftill : I fliall the heavens moleft Both night and day, vnto my God repaire, He will me heare, and help my foule oppreft. The thought of hell makes all my haires afpire, Where gnafliing teeth fad forrows doth out-found. Where damned foules ftill boiles in flaming fire. And where all eudleife torment doth abound. S Had Q5. The forrowfullfong Had they but hope, it might appeafe their griefe, That in ten thoufand yeares they fhould be free : But all in vaine, defpaire without reliefe, Gods word eternall, moft eternall be. When as our Chrift in Judgement fhall appeare, Cloath'd with the Glory of his Ihining light, And when each foule the trumpets found fliall heare, They with their corps muft come before Gods light. The Angels all, and happy troups of heaven, Incirkled rounds theatred in each place, A reck'ning fharp of euVy one is given Before the Saints, and Gods moft glorious face. The floathfuU linner then Ihall be afham'd, Who in his life would neither mend nor mourne To heare that fentence openly there proclaim'd : Goe wicked to eternall fire, and burne. And to his bleffed company, he fayes. The Angels to my Kingdome fhall convoy With endlefle mirth, becaufe ye knew my wayes. Come reft with me in never-ending joy. O let me Lord be one of thy ele6l. And once againe thy loue to me reftore. Let thy infpiring grace my fpirit protecSl, With thee to bide, and never part no more. Once of a conuerted Jinner, Once call to minde how deerly I am bought. When thy fweet corps was fpred vpon the Rood, Thy fufTring torment, my faluation wrought Thy paines, thy death, and fliedding of thy blood. feeke not then my foule for to affaile Againfl thy might : how can I make defence. Thy bleeding death for me will naught auaile. If thou Ihould damne me for my lewd offence ? Try not thy ftrength, againft me wretched worme, 1 am but duft before thy furious winde, Nor haue I force to bide thy angry llorme. Then rather farre, let me thy favour finde. I Caitiue on this earth doth loure and creepe, I proftrate fall before the heavens defaite. On thee fweet Chrift with mourning tears I weepe To pittie this my weake and poore eftate. My poore eftate which rob'd of all content, w And nothing elfe but dolours doth retaine. The treafure of my griefe is never Ipent, But ftill in fecret forrow I complaine. Heare my complaint, mark well my words, 6 Lord, Thou fearcher of all hearts in euery kinde. Thou to my true conuertion beare record. And fweepe away my finnes out of thy minde. S 2 I fa- 66, Theforroufullfong I facrifice to thee my Saviour fweet, And patient God who gaue me leaue to liue My fighing-teares, and bleeding heart contreit, I haiie naught elfe nor ritcher gift to giue. Thou God the Father, thou created me, And made all things obedient to mans will : Thou Sonne of God to faue my foule didft die, And Holy Ghoft thou fanaifieft me ftill. Thou Father, Sonne, thou Holy Ghoft divine. On my poore foule, let your ritch glory Ihine. FINIS, TO 3 onb dT) qTp d^ dnb a^ qnp djp tfp d^ dnb a?b dTb 5p aj^b dT) 7rp eTp tTj? qCP ^LP Sut 5^ 9wt ^^ ^LP M X*f v7 v7 ty V7 W tjr \^ TO THE ESTATE OF WORLDLIE ESTATES. Tempora mutantur et nos mutamur in iUis, Eight flanzas — reprinted from " The Paffionate Sparke," &c. 1604. OF A BEE. MADRIGALL. Two flanzas — reprinted from the fame work. HIS PASSIONADO, when he was in Pilgrimage. Quo fata vacant. Twenty-five flanzas — ^reprinted from the fame work. 67. n Fol. 67. Fol.68.b' Fol. 69. Fol. 72. FROM ITALY to Scotland his Soyle» TO thee my Soyle where firft I did receaue my breath, Thefe mournefull Obfequies I ling Before my Swan-MkQ Death ; My loue by Nature bound. Which fpotles loue as dew. Even on the Altar of my heart I facrifice to yow. Thy endleffe worth through worlds Beginning ftill begunne. Long may it ihine with bearaes mofl bright Of vneclipfed-Sunne. And long may thou Triumph , With thy vnconquer'd hand , And with the Kingdomes of thy King Both Sea and Earth command . At thy great Triple-force, This trimbling world llill ftoup's ; Thy Martiall Arme Ihall over-match The Macedonian troupes. And thou the Trophees great Of glory ihall ere6l , The Confeins of this fpatious Glob^ Thy Courage fliall dete<5l. O O happie Soyle Vnyt Let thy Eraperiall breath Expell feditious Muteners, The excraments of wrath. With Honor , Trueth and Loue , Maintaine thy thre-fold-Crowne, Then fo Ihalt thou with wondrous worth, Inritch thy ritch Renowne. In fpight of Envyes pride, Still may thy florifli'd Fame Confound thy foes , defend thy right. And fpurne at Cowards fhame. Amidft ray forrowing greef , My wandring in exyle, Oft looke I to that Arth, and faies. Fare-well fweete Britains lyle. TO THE GHOST OF THE right Honorable John Grahame Earle o/'Montrois, fometime Vice- Roy ©/"North-Britaine. nn JHTy meriet great to Honor gaue a Crowne, -*• In Invyes-Jpight tkyJpotles-Faiih didjiiiiie ; Thyjiately Fame inthrond thy ritch renowne. And Deaths triumph hath made thy Joule divine. Death kild thy mortal! Corps, JBut not thy glorious Name : Whofe life isjiil with wings-horn-vp Of Honor, Faith and Fame. Againji 68. Fol.72.^ Fol. 73. Fol.73.'' AGAINST TIME. SONNET. Reprinted from " The Paflionate Sparke," &c. 1604. HIS DYING SONG. Circundederunt me dolores mortis, ^ pericula in- ferni invenerunt me. Nine ftanzas — reprinted from the fame woi-k. FINIS. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-^^^^^^"^"^n JHfK^ TO THE HIGH AND \^^f:M^/ Mightie Prince lames, by theV grace of God King of England, Scotland, Fraunce and Ireland, &c. ^; m w His Jparke comes from the quenchlejfe fire of my euer-hurning hue, which ^ l^W (to your Highnejfe) IJacrifice vpon the Altar of my Jpotlejfe hart . In the fericent flames of this ardor , my Mtife with reftles flightring wifigs ^^ combur'Sy Jiil hoping to he Nouri/hed Yf with the radiant heames and propi- tious fplendors of thofe graiious Then , O tfien let not the A 3 31ijiie ^ V'^: I m m wr?. \i: 3Ii/Ue Vapors of darke Ohliuion o- ^^ uercloud the bright quickeneffe of ;■ fuch JJiining Suns, But rather let njl the Influence of their admired ver- (^,. ''feX^'' ^hk ^^^ exhaujl thefe my rude lines vj) i^* ^i!-'T'~#5 *lw> -x. /^ into the rare and rich treafure of \fJ^^.-)( jfure of your Maiejiies fuperahoundant fu- uor. So ending (to begin againe) I wijh your Grace a mojl Jiappie and long Reigne. Your Maiefties eiier louing fubie6l. ^ ■^' '■-s- w. Simion Grahame, ^^^mlr\ To the King his Maiejiie. GO thou proud Mufe, with thy ambitious flight. Let WiiUome with her pleafing plumes adorn thee, If lofty thou ftiould'fl foare thy felfe from light. What need'ft thou care, the Worlds Enuy to fcorn thee? Let Heau'ns thy Song with Ecchoes Hill refound, A Royall Subie6l doth thy wings vpholde. And bids thee mount aboue the valted Round; Loue hath no fcope, bee prodigall and bolde. Go then my Mtife His mightie Miife adore, Pull of the veile that hid thy high deiire. With confort fweet Ihe Ihall thy fong decore, Her feathers faire giu's promife to afpire. Then like the Larke afcend the azure Ayre, With quiu'ring wings goe houer in the Skye, Out blaft thy Notes, and fend them here and there Filling his eares with this melodious Crye. B O OMightie King, Celeftiall glory fliine Ouer thy Crowne and thy earth'ruling hand, Let harts infpir'd thy happines deuine : And let the World come ftoupe at thy command. Famei\iVQ\x^\ this G/oi^ molt furious-like fliall thunder, Fraught with thy praife on Vertues worth to flee, And choke the Earth with fuch admiring wonder That potent Kings may come and honor thee. Hartes fliall confume of thy aftonifli'd foes , To fee thy rare and high llupendious ilreet All paueat (whereon thou facred goes) With Crownes and Scepters thrown before thy feet. Why hear'fl thou not thy fmiling Fortune call, And bids thee fpurne that pleafure mak's thee Hay ? Goe climbe her wheell, be not afraide to fall , Thy llrength but thinks this world a flender pray. Seeke firft thy owne, what force can thee relifl ? A name with nought, makes all thy people rage Like eager Haukes, reteinde vpon the fifl, Who cannot haue their hunger to aflwage. 10 The apple ftayes the limple Childe to weepe, And doth appeafe his fobbing heart of harmes : So flatt'ring fonges lulles courage fail afleepe. And makes the Souldier throw away his armes. Now Now fits he wrapt vp in a warme furr'd gowne , Ouer the fire with firme-fixt-gazing eyes : There battels braue chara6ters doth fet downe, Hee apprehends which thought deceiuing fees . 12 An Armie there in bloudy rage forth goes. With furie for'ft, fwelde with reuenge and griefe : And yonder flyes their faint and feeble foes , Heere llandes fome troopes cut of without reliefe. 18 Some Martiall men bewitch't with beauty rare, Are intricate in laborinthes of loue : And for'ft to trie in fancies flatt'ring fnare. What fweet-mixt-fowre or pleafing paines can proue. 14 Then Nymph-like-flie with ftrange intifing looke Doth fo inchant the gallant minded men, The bayte ftill hides the poyfon of the hooke Till they be faft, and thus betray'd, what then ? 15 Poore captiue flaues in bondage proftrate lies Yeelding vnto her mercy-wanting-will, Shee in difdaine fcornes all their careful! cries. And CirceS'like triumphes in learned skill. 16 With ambling trippes of beauties gorgeous grace, Aurora-like in firie colors clad. And with bright reflex of her faireft face She tempting goes with brainficke humors lad. Fearing Fearing that if flie fliould but looke below Then beames would from her burning eyes defcend On luory breft, proud fwelling hils of fnow Would melt, confurae, and all their beauty Ipend. 18 And fo file lets her curled lockes downe fall Which do allure the gentle cooling winde To come and play, Itil wrapping vp in thrall Chaines of her haire, fonde louers hearts to binde. 19 Beautie in prime adorn'd doth feede the fight. From crimfon lipps fweet NeStars guft forth flowes, Odor's perfumes the breath, not Natures right White iuorie hands a facred touch beftowes. 20 And when thofe pearle of Orientall-rankes With treafure rich of tempting found deuides From two bright daintie mouing-corall-bankes In-circkled eares calme fmothing fpeeches Aides. SI Ech fencelefle fence on doting pleafure fall Doth in a carelefle Regifter inroule, Wilhing that courfe of fwift-wing'd Time to laft Which fpots the fpotlelTe fubftance of the foule. 22 But oh beholde, Nature in morning weede Wepes to be wrong'd with fuperflitious Art, For what can braines of rare inuention breede ? Or what's vnfought which pleafure may impart ? The his Maie/fie. 2S The Iharpeft wit whofe quicke deceiuing ftill Makes reftlefle muling of their minde to try Vaine trifling fnares, mixtur'd with Magicks skill. So Art adds that which Nature doth deny. 24i And thus much more fweete Syrens fongs fhe founds, To charme, coniure and tempt his liftning eare ; Oh, then the poore captiued wretch abounds In peruerfe vowes and monftrous othes to fweare. 25 By furious force of Fancy more than madd. With fond delire in reftlefle courfe hee hunts : Blinde Loue can not difcerne the good from badd. When on the eye-plumde tayle of pride it mounts. 26 The curious minde makes choife of good or ill. Then fcales the fort of his engine to clym Aboue the top of Art exceeding skill, Perfe6l in that predominates in him. 27 Drunke with the wonders of a worthlefle worth. From profpe6l of a looking glafle he takes Strange apifli trickes to fet his folly forth, Mockt with the gefture, that his Ihadow makes. 28 When foolifli feates no waies will ferue his turne. All hope is drownd in defpaires groundlefle deepe : In reftlefle bed (hee martir'd man) muft raourne. Thoughts, lighes, and teares admitt no kind of fleep. Thus Thus layes the conqueft Conquerour of fieldes, On his hurte harte he carries Cupids skarre : The skiruie fainting Coward bafely yieldes To idle Loue the enemie of warre. 30 Now trumpets founde, braue martiall mufick turnes To fiddling noife, or ells fome am*rous fonge. That glorious Fame her winges of worth now burnes, When golden youth in prime muft fuffer wronge. 31 Thus gallant fprights doe quintefence their wittes. Spending the rare inuention of their. braines On idle toyes, at which high honor fpittes, Nor memoriz'd memorials remaines. 82 What marble minde at this would not amaze, To fee the ambuflit robberies and fpoyles , O Royall Sir, with conqu'ring eyes now gaze, Conquer this lofle that's loft in all thy foyles. 33 Goe, goe, and make the skiruie world to yielde Which trembling ftoopes, made feareful with thy force Outfprede an hoft vpon ech forreigne fielde : And from felfe pleafure, doe they felfe diuorce. 34f (But ftay my Mufe, recall this word of woe) Thy felfe Ihall with thy fecond felfe abide. The glorious iffue of thy loynes fliall goe, His honor fliall the proude earths honor hide. It's he the florifh of thy Princely prime. It's he that Kings are made for to adore. It's he bewayles the flow and tardy time, It's he that weepes there is not worlds in ftore. 26 It's he that with a greater courage corn's Than Godfrey did to fackt the Pagan Turke, ^Vith trumpets founds, & with great noife of drum's, It's wondrous hee will fet this world on wourke. 31 In his approch allegreat thy owne, J| With mightie muficke of a martiall mirth. Beholde thou mak'ft great Neptunes pride be fliowne. Adorning him with fuch a gorgeous birth. 38 Let matchleffe marching-caftles with the winde, In armies ftrong and ftately troopes forth fhine : Now let them goe as harbingers to finde Ech vnknowne coaft, and tell them all is thine. 39 Looke on that power that potent thou commands. In learned militarie art, and how, Thy eager-harted ventring fubie6ls Hands Way ting that gallant warriours word, Goe tow, 40 Then doe not Hay vi6torious troph's to raife. Let thy tryumphes through fea and earth be fpred, Wlien thou art dead high Fame fliall pen thy praife, Of great renowne in volumes to be read. Thou RS To the King 41 Thou Eagle thou looke not on bafe fowles winges, Out-flretch thy owne and flye this world about. Thou Lyon thou leaue beaffcs and hunt at Kinges, From their vfurped dennes goe roufe them out. 42 Prowde Valor for the vangard ihall make flrife, And loftie fprights for Honor will aduance. Let him be loath*d that loth's to loofe his life. Or in thy quarrell skornes to trye his chaunce. 43 He will be firft who dying liu*d to fee, This foyle thy right gouern'd with thy great grace : And that blacke mill of vap'rous clowdes to flee Which long obfcur'd the fplendors of thy face. 44 O, when he heard thy peoples ioy proclame The righteous King, in their exalting cryes. And when he heard them found thy facred Name, He threw his hatte vp in the azure skies. 45 On the tow'rs toppe incarcerat he flood, And faid, O rare and fweete exchange in deede ! Thou fleetfl on Neptunes dutie-paying flood , Hatte, thou art lofl, and I haue gainde a heade : 46 His Lady flaide her fweete eyes filuer flreames , Thehart-burfl lighes which that deere dame did breath : Thou with the radiant brightnes of thy beames Expeld her woes, and his vntimely death. Pittie ^ his Maiejlie, 47 Pittie in thee doth Pitties felfe furpafle. With pittie heare thy peoples mourninge fonges : Looke in abufe, as in a looking glaffe, Appeafe this plague of their peftif rous wronges . 48 With treafure rich and rare adorning giftes Of luftice ioynde with mercy both in one : See how the wrongde complainer kneeling liftes His hauds; his eyes, and lighes with raartring mone. 49 He faies, O Sir, I would to God thou fawe. What numbers great, daran'd Ufurie doth kill ; The fnakye Lawyer with vnlawfuU lawe He fuckes the hartblood of his Clients ftill j 50 His hopeleffe fliiftes will promife very fayre, And take their foule, if that their foule were golde. He robbes them firft, then drownes them in difpaire. So poore mens right is to the rich men folde. 51 To come to thee, alas, they'r chokte with feare ; Some are put backe, when kneeling on their knees , Doe what they can, before they get thy eare. The bribrous Minion needes will haue his fees. He takes in hand each fute both great or fmall. And fweares they'r fure, yea to them furely loft. For firft he tryes the value of them all, And felles them quite to thofe that will giue moft. C When 53 (he telles When dayes, weekes, moneths, and yeeres are fpent The King will no waies graunt your futes : farewell . This whorles the poore man in a hundred helles Both them and theirs to begge, to robbe, and fteale. 54> Heau'ns what filthie colors can I haue To painte fuch vgly monfters in their kinde : They flatter moil when they would moft deceaue. Their hony tonges ilinges with a viperous rainde. 55 It's this vile caterpillers mifcheifes-nurfe. That fills thy Commons full of fad complaintes , Thou com'fl to cure this ftrange confuming curfe. At which I know thy ruthfuU hart relents. 56 1 care not for the falty-ons enuie, I know this phificke makes his foule to fmart : O that it could both make him weepe and crie, Whil'fl Confcience-worme eates vp his giltie hart. 57 Spare not Reuenge, God fends thee to redreffe Long-fuff'ring-greife, and rigor to remoue : Treade down their heads that would the poore opprelTe, So fhalt thou win and keepe thy peoples loue. 58 Still may thy loue with their true loue be bought, Still may thy Crown bring Crownes vpon thy Crown, Still may thy worth with wond'rous worth be wrought. Still may renowne inrich thy rich renowne. Still Still maift thou reigne in happines and health. And Hill mayfl thou in being euer bee : Belieue me. Sir, my loue is all my wealth, And all that wealth I facrifice to thee. So only Loue hath giuen ray Mufe this flight, And makes her come falute thy facred fight. FINIS. Of a Bee. De I* Ape cU lo prouai dolce^ e crudele , Le ago nel core, nella bocca la male. O Madrigall. I nee did I fee a founding See, Amongft her fweetned fwarme flill would fhee flee and fauour me. Then did I dread no harme. Now whilft in Nectred-gloTy of her gaines, Shee fitts and fuckes the fayre well-florillit flower : My fugred hopes are turn'd to bitter paines. And lookt-for-fweete is nothing elles but fower : Ah cruell fvveete, Bee fweet and cure my fmart, Honny my mouth, but doe not flinge my hart. FINIS. ^ To the famous He of Glorious Britannic. ON Parnajfe hill whilft as I lit to ling Of llately ioy, the llreames that by me Hides Sweet confort yeelds, from the Cajlalean fpring Whofe murmure Hill in liluer veines deuides : Then intricate with courfes to and fro , They feeme to turne whii'fl as with fpeed they go. The Mufes fcarfe in circuit is fat downe , When Laureat troopes comes kneeling mee before, In humble Ihow each takes his Lawrell Crowne, And fweares they Ihall this fubie6t all adore : So am I forc'd by thee, O wondrous worth ! In warbling notes fweete conforts to fend forth. With nine-voyc'd mouth, my DelpMn fong I found. Of all the world blell bee thou Brittaines He ! Thou, onely Thou within this mortall round, On whom the Heau'ns haue lou'de fo long to fmile : For PhoenixASkG thou haft renewde by kinde In getting that which lay for thee inlhrinde. Thy prefent time doth winter-blaft difpaire. At force of joy the barren branch decayes, Long florilh'd hope now fruitfull is and faire Whofe 1 of glorious Srittaine. fWhofe lod'ned birth with burthen bowes the bayes ; So downeward tops, inclining ftill below, ,^ Such homage to their owner do they Ihow. Then Soyle in this moil happie haru'ft your right Ripe fweete deiire, in fpight of vilde Enuie, So fliall you with your Monarches-matching-might Make earthly Kings to feare your conqu'ring crie : The circuit of this fpatious Ball at length Shall yeeld vnto your armie-potent-ftrength. As founds below relents the ayer aboue That hideous noyfe of thunderclaps may fwage. So proud vfurping mindes fliall ftoope to mooue The Lion redd to ftay his roring rage, Their honors high when he hath made them thrall. Since with his force their forcelefle force rauft fall. Hee threatens th' earth with fuch tryumphant might That makes his foes afraid to heare his name ; On Vertues wings orefliinde with honors light. Borne through the world with euer flying Fame, Which ftill the Eccho of his might refounds, A terror threatning thefe terreftriall bounds. His Scepter proud and his great conqu'ring hand Will ere6b Troph's of high Triumphes on all. Earth-ruling mindes ftooping at his command Adorn'd they are by him to bee made thrall. So Monarch hee muft caufe ech potent King, For him and his rich tributes for to bring. No No treafons gilt fuch threatnings can abide, Nor Vipers vilde who eates their tongues to barke. With feares confuPd muft needs their felues go hide. And lye obfcure in the Cemerian darke. From light debar'd to preffage Plutoes place Where monflrous fpirits fuchmonfters fhall imbrace. 10 Sweld with Enuie and poyf'ned great with griefe, Moft ferpent-like fpewes vennome on their owne Damn'd harts abhord whofe mutins breeds mifchief, They with their felfe, their felfe fhall bee orethrowne. So diu'llifh braynes brings refllefle murther ftill. They filthie frogs each one fliall other kill. 11 Then fubie6ls true on honors throne fet forth No death your eternized life can end , For famous feates ad's wonders to fuch worth. And truth ftill doth a ftiining light out fend Whofe glancing beames, reflexing heere and there, By flowing quilles of Poets are made rare. 12 Now happie He fequeftred lines no more. Since ioyn*de expell the excrements of wrath, And let their foule ambitious factes implore Their owne orethrow and well-deferuing death. Rafe downe, tread on their turrets of enuie Whofe pride would mount aboue the valted skie. IS The Regifter of Memorie beholde How God of wonders, wondrous works hath wrought When ?g w g - Tg ii :^ 'J B^ auiJ/ nimsa PiJ ^p ■9 of glorious JBrittaine. When life paft hope to treafon he was folde. Till threatning-death in dangers mouth him brought: In fuch extremes deathes ambuih was in vaine, • For Heau'ns llrong hand did faue him ftill vnflaine. 14 All high attempts of deu'llifli foes was foyld. All hideous noife of horrors did affwage. All tragike troopes of hellifh thoughts was fpoylde, And rigors felfe gaue rigor to their rage; Enfignes difplaid whofe terror them confounds Whilft conqu'ring ioy vi6lorious trumpet founds. The Ihip which death with tempefts grief did threat'n, And gulfes of feas was readie to deuoure, When reftleffe-mercy-wanting-ftormes had beat'n. At laft came fafe vnto her long-fought ftiore. So lieau'n now brings him to his hau'ning place Still to fucceed to him and all his race. 16 The vpright in each true externall thing Bewrayes the force hart-burning-loue doth yeald. For fmiling lookes of fuch a gratious King Shall make your loue with life and blood be feald ; Vnworthie to enioy this mortall breath Who for this King or countrey feares their death. 17 The Altar is a fpotleffe minde whereon You facrifice and offer vp good-will, Loue yeelds the fuell from the hart alon Which once inflam'd is quenchleffe burning ftill. Then Martiall feates ftiall breed couragious ftrife, In In battels braue to trye a carelefle life. 18 Though the Idcea of your long defire Vnfetled Time obfcures him for a fpace , Yet Ihall this Time with comming Time expire, And then receiue fruition of his face : Who luftice feekes, his wifedomes eyes Ihall fee. With Reafons right each may contented bee. 19 So Spring-time conies, long dark'ned Sun com's out All to renew that Winter blaftes had fpoil'd, W^hen fending forth his gorgeous beames about, Hopes haru'ft expels which high difpaire had foil'd ; So hope triumphes , difpaire lies quite o*rethrowne, Sweet Soyle thou haft which God hath made thine own. 20 Mifconfter not his well-inclining-minde. Do not miftruft, for triall lurkes in Time, Why to his Kingdomes fliall hee prooue vnkinde. And glorie ftayne of his adorning prime ? No counfaile can make him become fo ftrange. Nor earthly pompe his burning loue to change. 21 Murmour no more, nor bee not difcontent When conftant Loue and fpotlefle luftice ftands , With eager piercing lookes for to preuent All kinde of foule oppreflion in his lands. This is the right inricheth his renowne. This is the oath made to his royall Crowne. 22 And you whofe long tormented hearts hath ftill With of glorious JBrittaine, With cloudie miftes and darkeneffe been obfcur'd ; You all the world with tragike volumes fill, What woe's deuiPd that you haue not iudur'd Your Regijier this rigor may recall. Shame, bloodflied, death, ftill captiues led in thrall. 28 In guiltleffe-hira no crueltie doth dwell , Nor from his mercy neuer fprang mifchiefe ; Your confcience read, and it Ihall furely tell His hands are wafh*d as caufeleffe of your griefe : Then let the bloud, the banifliment and death, Bee on their heads the Authors of your wrath. 24 What though a King ? yet Kings are fometime forc'd To yeeld confent with vnconfenting hart, As from his will vnwillingly diuorc'd. That no vprore Ihould rife in any part : Such is the onely prudence in a Prince That 'gainft a murm'ring Momus makes defence. 25 Why doe not then degorge fatyrike words, Vfurping right thou fhalt vfurpe thy braine. For lo, nought elfe fuch foolilh feates affords, But diu'llish guerdon for thy greateft gaine : And ftill thou Ihalt infamous make thy name, When as thy end's to end in endleffe lliame. 26 If Chriftian thou, then Chriftian-like abide Till flowing fauour from his Kingly loue , By stately rule, thy fredome fliall prouide, When mindes remorfe and mercy fliall him moue, D So To the famous lie of Srittaine. So Confcience thral'd, made free and griefe is gone. Then fhall his Soyles contented liue in one. iA\ 27 And dark'ned clouds that lowVs vpon your heads Giues place vnto the glori'us fliining Sun , Whofe burning beaines with radiant fplendor fpreads A reftlefle race not ending Hill begun , To Ihew the ods 'twixt Heau'ns caelefliall light And gloomy milt of Helles eternall night. 28 From treafure rich of Gods immortall ftore Let feruent loue in firy flames defcend, And fill your hearts with pittie to implore That Heau'ns preuenting-hand may him defend ; Let higheft curfe breath forth confuming woes For to conuert or elfe confound his foes. 29 A gratious King whofe mercie Hill abounds , A gallant Queen by Nature made none fuch, A Prince whofe worth Frames reltles trumpet founds, And PrincefTe fhe I cannot prayfe too much , A King, a Queene, a Prince, a Princeffe rare O SoylCy what Soyle, can with this Soyle compare. 30 Then happie lie, in this thy happie day Gods thundring voyce with harts relenting heare , Whil'ft Heau'ns high troopes theatred in array With founding joy before Chrifls throne compeare. In confort fweet melodious fongs to ling , Liue liue great lames molt blelt and potent King. FINIS. To To Scotland his Soyle. To thee my Soyle (where firft I did receiue my breath) Thefe Obfequies I ling Before my S'e^ftw-like-death. My loue by nature bound, which fpotlefle loue I Ipend, From treafure of my hart to Thee I recommend. I care not Fortunes frowne, nor her vnconftant Fate : Let her diffembling fmile and tryumph in deceate. CurPd be that man which hoords his hopes vp in her lap. And curPd be he that builds vpon her hapleffe hap. I tread on that blinde Bawd and fcorne hir fowre-mixt-fweet , In Ipite of all her fpite I fpurne her with my feet. Now let her fpet more wrath (If any more yet bee) Let horror of her hart thunder at carelefle-ilf/i?^. Then all the flatt'ring Ihowes of Fortune I difdaine. So farewell Soyle and friends, a Pilgrime once againe. FINIS. >>^^3(h His Pafsionado, when he was in Pilgrimage. THou Phaeton thy firy courfe do'fl end, and Cinthia thou with borrowed light do'fl fhine, Thefe woods their lilent horrors doo out-fend. And vallies lowe their miftie vapors ihrine ; Each liuely thing by Natures courfe doth goe To reft, faue I, that wander now in woe. My plaints impart thefe foli'd partes to fill, Whil'fl roaring riuers fend their fowndes among, Each dreadfull den appeares to helpe me flill. And yeelds fad conforts to ray forr'wing fong : How oft I breath this wofull word, Alace , From Eccho I fad accents backe imbrace. I will aduance, what feares can me affray ? Since dreades are all debar'd by high difpaire, Like darke nights-Ghofl, I vagabond aflraye With trobled fpri't tranfported here and there ; None like my felfe, but this my felfe alone, I martir'd Man bewaile my matchleffe mone. You flintie flones take eares and eyes to fee This thundring greife, with earthquake of my hart , That you may figh and weepe with mifer-Mee, Melt in Pilgrimage. Melt at the tragicke commentes of my fmart : Let thefe my teares that fall on you fo oft, Make your obdurate hardnefle to be foft. You liquid droppes, diflilling from mine eyes In chriftall, you my fecond felfe appeares : Patterne of paine , how do'ft thou fympathize In vifage wan, and Pilgrim's weede thou beares ? And on thofe fignes of mifcontent attire Still doe I read, Debar'd from my defire. This hairie roabe which doth my corps contain This burden, and my rough vnrafed heade, A Winter and a Summer haue I bin In dangers great, Hill wandring in this weede ; Loe thus the force of my difaflers ftrange Hath made me vfe this vuacquainted change. I am dri'd vp with dolors I endure. My hoUowe eyes bewray my rellles night. My vifage pale felfe pittie doth procure, I fee my fores deciph*red in my light. A Pilgrime ftill, my Oracle was fo. And made my name, JH MISER MAN I GO. 8 Now doe I goe, and wander any way, No flrange eftate, no kinde of trau'ling toyles. No threatning croffe, nor forrow can me ftay To fearche and feeke through all the forts of foyles : So round about this Round llill haue I run. Where I began, againe I haue begun. In I I I I I i His Pqfsionado In flrangeft parts, where ftranger I may bee, An outcaft loft, and voyed of all reliefe : When faddeft fights of forrow I can fee. They to my graue ftiall helpe to feede my griefe. If Wonders felfe can wofull wonders fhowe. That fight, that part, that wonder I will knowe. 10 Thus doe I walke on forreigne fieldes forlorne, To careleffe-M^^, all cares do prooue vnkinde, I doe the Fates of fickle Fortune fcorne, Each crofle now breeds contentment to my minde, Aftonilh of ftupendious things by day, Nor howling founds by night can me affray. 11 You ftately Alpes furmounting in the skyes. The force of floods that from your heights down falles, There mighty clamors with my carefull cries. The Ecchoes voice from hollow caues recalles : (der The fnow-froz'n-clowds down from your tops do thun- Their voyce with mine doth teare the ayre a funder. 12 And Neptune thou when thy proude fwelling wrath From gulphes to mountaines mou'd with Winters blaft, In anger great when thou did'ft threaten death. Oft in thy rage, thy raging ftormes I paft. And my fait teares increaft thy faltnes more. My fighes with windes made all thy bo wells rore. 13 The fpatious earth and groundleffe deepe fhall beare A true Record of this my mart ring mone ; And in Pilgrimage And if there were a world of worlds to heare, (When from this mortall Chaos I am gone) I dare approue my forrow hath bin fuch , That all their witts cannot admire too much. On the colde grownde my caytife-carcaffe lyes, The leaueles trees my Winter-blafled-bed : Noe Architedure but the vap'rous skyes, Blacke foggie mill my weari'd corpes hath cled , This lothfome laire, on which I reftles tourne. Doth beft befit J/i^^-mifer-man to mourne. 15 With open eyes Nights darknes I difdaine , On my croPd-breft I croffe my croffed arraes , And when repofe feekes to preuent my paine. Squadrons of cares doe found their frelh alarmes, So in my Deep (the Image of pale Death) Thefe %hing words with burthen bruf 'd I breath. 16 I euer row'd my Barge againft the ftreame, I fcal'd thole lleppes that Fortune did me frame , I conquer'd which impoffible did feeme , I, haples I, once happie I became, Now fweetell joy is turn'd to bitter gall, The higher vp the greater was my fall. 17 What palling Follies are in high Estates, •Whofe foolilh hopes giue promife to afpire : Selfe-flatt'rie Hill doth maske the feare of Fates, Till vnawares deceiuM in fought defire, This breeds difpaire , then force of Fortunes change Setts His Pqfsionado Setts high Eftates in dread and perrill flrange. 18 There fecret grudge, Enuie and Treafon dwelles, There luftice lies, in dole-bewraying weede. There flyding Time with alt'ring feates ftill telles The great attempts ambitious mindes doe breed. They who haue moil flill hunt for more and more, They moft defire that moft are choak'd with ftore. J9 Henceforth will I forfake Terreiliall toyes. Which are nought ells but fliadowes of deceat , What couer'd danger is in earthly joyes, When vilde Enuie, triumphes on each Eflate. Thou traytor Time thy treafon doth betray And makes youthes Spring in florilli fayre decay. 20 What's in experience which I haue not fought, All (in that All) my will I did aduance, At higheft rate , all thefe my witts are bought. In Fortunes lottrie, I haue try*d my chaunce. So what I haue I haue it not by fliowe. But by experience which I truly knowe. 21 Long haue I fearch'd, and now at laft I finde Eye-pleafing-calraes the tempeft doth obfcure. When I, in glory of my profp*rous winde. With white-fweld-fayles on gentle feas fecure. And when I thought my Loadjiarre fliin'd moft faire Eu'n then my hopes made Ihipwracke on difpaire. 22 My light is darke, whil'ft I am ouerthrowne, Poore in Pilgrimage. Poore filly Barke that did pure loue poffeffe : With great vngratefull flormes thus am I blowne On ruthlefle rockes, flill deafe at my diftrefle. So long-fought-conqueft doth in ruin's boft. And faies, behold, thy loue and labor's loft. 23 Since all my loue and labor's loft, let Fame Spit forth her hate, and with that hatefull fcorne In darke obliuion fepulchrize my name , And tell the World that I was neuer borne. In me all earthly dream'd-of-joy ftiall ende. As Indian herbes, which in blacke fmoke I fpende. 24, AU-doting-pleafure, that all-tempting-deuill, I ihall abhor as a contag'ous peft, I'le purge and clenfe my fences of that euill, I fweare and vow, ftill in this vow to reft ; In fable habit of the mourning blacke, I'le folemnize this oath and vow I make. Then goe vilde World, confufed maffe of nought , Thy bittemefle hath now abufd my brayne , Auoid thy deu'llifti fancy from my thought. With idle toyes torment me not agayne. My Time which thy alluring folly fpent With heart contrite and teares I doe repent. FINIS. E Againft Againji Time. SONNET. GOe traytour Time and authorize my wrong. My wrack, my woe, my wayting on bewray ; Look on my heart, which by thy Ihifts fo long Thou tyranniz'd with treafon to betray : My hopes are fled, my thoughts are gone aftray, And fencelefle I haue forrow in fuch flore That paine it felfe, to whom I am a pray, Of mee hath made a martred man and more. Go, go then Time, I hateful! thee implore. To memorize my fad and matchleffe mone, Whilft thy deceipts by death I fhall decore. My lofle of life ftiall make them knowne each one. So I (poore I) I ling with Swan-Wke fong. Go traytor Time and authorize my wrong. FINIS. H The Eftate of worldly Eftates* EAch hath his Time whom Fortune will aduance, Whofe fickle wheel runs reftlefle round about. Some flatt'ring lye oft changeth others chance, Dangers deceipt in guiltie harts breeds doubt. It's It's feene What yet hath beene With tra6t of time to paffe, And change Of Fortune ftrange At laft hath turn'd their glafle. 2 Enuie triumph's on tops of high Eftate All ouer-hung with veiles of feigned fhow. Man climbes aboue the courfe of fuch conceate, That loftie-like, they loath to look below. And what ? All's hazard that Wee feek on dice to fet. For forae To height's do come, Then falls in dangers net. The gallant man, if poore, hee's thought a wretch. His vertue rare is held in high difdayne. The greateft foole is wife, if he be ritch. And wifedome flowes from his lunatique brayne. Thus fee Rare fprit's to bee Of no account at all. Dilgrace Hath got fuch place Each joyes at others fall. The brib*rous minde who makes a God of gould, He fcornes to plead without he haue reward, Then poore mens fuites at higheft rates are fould, Whilft Avarice damn'd, nor Ruth hath no regard. For The EJlate of For heere He hath no feare Of Gods confuming curfe. His gaines Doth pull with paines Plagues from the poore mans purfe. 5 The furious flames of Sodoni*s fodaine fire, With feruent force confume vaine Pride to nought. With wings of wax let foaring him afpire Aboue the ftarres of his ambitious thought. And fo When hee doth go On top of Prides high glory. Then fliall His fodain fall Become the worlds fad Story. Ingratitude, that ill, ill-fauor'd lU, In noble breaftes hath builded caftles flrong, Obliuion fett's-vp the Troph^s that ftill Bewrayes the filthie vildenefle of that wrong. Ah minde Where deu'Uilh kinde Ingratitude doth dwell. That /// Coequals ftill The greateft /// in hell. On poyfons filth contagious Error fpreeds, Heau'ns fpotlefle eyes looks as amaz'd with wonder, Their viprous mindes fuch raging horror breeds To teare Religions vifgin-roabes afunder. What Worldly EJiates. ^ What then, ^^ O wicked men, ^^ And Hels eternall pray, 1^ Go mourne, itO And in time tume ^g From your erronious way. ra 8 (ftrife? ^^ What courfe wants croffe ? what kinde of ftate wants Jfii; What worldling yet could euer feem content ? ^^ What haue wee heere in this our thwarting life ? loyy Beautie, Honour^ Loue, like fmoak are fpent. 1%, Time goe's away Without returne againe. How wife ! Who can delpife Thefe worldly vapours vaine. FINIS. His Dying Song. NOw hapleffe Harty what can thy foars aflwage. Since thou art grypt with horror of Deaths hand ? Thou (baleful-thou) becoras the Tragich ftage. Where all my tort'ring thoughts theatred ftand : Grief e^ feare, deaths thought, each in a monftrous Like vgly monfters, mufter in my minde. (kinde Thou His Dying Songe. Thou loathfome bed to reftleffe-martred-ilt/^^, Voyd of repofe, fiU'd with confuming cares, I will breath forth my wretched life on thee , For quenchleffe wo and paine, my graue prepares ; Vnto pale-agonizing- Ji)^«^A am thrall. Then muft I go, and anfwere to his call. 3 O Memorie moft bitter to that man Whofe God is Golde, and hoords it vp in ftore, But O, that blind-deceiuing- Wealth, what can It faue a life, or add one minute more ? When hee at reft, rich treafures in his fight. His Soule (poore Foole) is tane away that night. 4 And ftrangers gets the fubftance of his gaine. Which he long fought with endleffe toyles to finde, This vilde Worlds filth, and excrements moft vaine, Hee needs muft dye and leaue it all behinde : O Man, in minde remember this, and mourne, Naked thou cam'ft, and naked muft retoxirne. I naked came, I naked muft returne. Earths flatt'ring pleafure is an idle toy. For now I fweare my very Soule doth fpurne That breath, that froth, that moment-fleeting joy ; Then farewell World, let him betray'd ftill boft Of all mifchiefe that in Thee trufteth moft. Burnt Candle, all thy ftore confum'd thou end's. Thy lightning fplendor threat's for to be gone, O His Dying Songe. O how do'ft thou refemble Mee that fpend's. And fighs forth life in lighing forth my raone ? Thy light Thee lothes, I loth this lothed life. Full of deceipt, falfe enuie, grudge, and ftrife. I call on Time, Tim's alt'red by the change, I call on Ft-iendes, Friendes haue cloPd vp their eares I call on Earthly Poufrs, and they are ftrange, I call in vaine when Pittie none appeares. Both Time and Friends, both Earthly Power S2xA all. All in difdaine are deafe at my hoarfe call. 8 Then Prayer flowe from my heart-humbling knees, To the fupreame Celefliall Throane afpire. And fliew my griefe to Heau'ns all feeing eyes. Who neuer yet deny'd my juft deiire : Mans helpe is nought , O GOD thy helpe I craue, \Vhofe fpotleffe blood my fpotted Soule did faue. Then take my Soule, which bought by thee, is thine, Earth harb'ring-worms, take thou my corps of clay ; O Chrift, on mee eternall mercy fliine. Thy bleeding woundes wafti all my finnes away. Now, now I come to thee O leju fweet. Into thy hands I recommend my Spreet* FINIS. Printed at London by Humfry Lownes for Chriftopher Purfett, and are to be fold at the Weft doore of S. Pauls Church. 1604.. THIS BOOK IS DUE ON THE LAST DATE STAMPED BELOW AN INITIAL FINE OF 25 CENTS WILL BE ASSESSED FOR FAILURE TO RETURN THIS BOOK ON THE DATE DUE. THE PENALTY WILL INCREASE TO 50 CENTS ON THE FOURTH DAY AND TO $1.00 ON THE SEVENTH DAY OVERDUE. DEC 7 1933 LIBRARY Ubfc : JAN 6 105<; SJi/)' ''^W nwcpotB MAY g o 1913 ^■MMS^BR lEfcCW. «tW ^ 19198A LD 21-100m-7,'33 YE 17761 :>^ ^ ^