Ui'U :n Mary J. L. Mc Donald y Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from JVIiGreisoft Corporation http://www.archive.brg/details/fancysfirstortenOOkitcrich FANCY'S FIRST, TENDER TRIFLES. FANCY'S FIRST, OR TENDER TRIFLES. W. BROWN KITCHINER, Esq. Sequiturque Patrem non passibus sequis. — Virgil. LONDON: PRINTBD BV J. MOVES, TOOK'S COURT, CHANCERY LANE. M.DCCC.XXIX. 1^1 DEDICATION. MY WIFE. " From the tumultuous rule of passions freed, Pure in thy thought, and spotless in thy deed, In virtues rich, in goodness unconfined, Thou shewst a fair example to thy kind. Sincere and equal to thy neighbour's name, How swift to praise — how guiltless to defame ! Bold, in thy presence, Bashfulness appears, And backward Merit loses all its fears ; Supremely blest by Heaven, Heaven's richest grace Confest is thine — an early blooming race." Gentle Shepherdess, 1788. Poets, like all authors, labour under a very excusable vanity — the love of approbation ; aiid have often been encouraged, under the greatest disadvantages, to, per- severe in their peiformance, by a desire to please those Vt DEDICATION. *' whose praise is fame." Why, then, may it be asked, should not the Author of the present Volume be allowed the indulgence of the same trivial fault ? Conscious of my own inability, and of the responsi- bility which now attaches itself to me as the Father of this Work, I feel myself wanting some support, and that one name is required in my Volume, which, independent of any trifling merit it may be fortunate enough to pos- sess in itself would alone give it value. Most tvillingly and eagerly do these my Tender Trifles throw themselves at the feet of thee, my ami- able and affectionate Wife, humbly supplicating that a portion of that regard which you have bestowed upon their parent may be extended towards them. The limited space allotted for a Dedication does not allow fne to send those praises forth which I might other- DEDICATION, vil wise wish, and might do without flattery ; for flattery does not, I conceive, consist in paying Merit what is Merit's due, but in the application of praise misplaced. To say that you are all that is good and amiable, is to speak the truth — to say more, would be to throw " a perfume on the violet," A^f ^i$Vsd ''' And all those sayings will I over swear. And all those swearings keep as true in soul As doth that orbed continent, the fire. That severs day from night.'*'* — Twelfth Night. It is acknowledged by the world, and with truth, that a weak friend's defence is frequently more injurious than an enemy's abuse: so may, in like mariner, an injudicious Dedication reflect but a very negative com- pliment on those we most wish to please. In the present production I feel this truth sincerely, and wish that the first offering of my Muse could have been more worthy of her to whorg^Jt^4{ inscribed. Yet, VfM DEDICATION. could my virgin page he more appropriately dedicated than to one whose worthy beauty, and affection, Jirst taught me '' WHAT is loveT' " That man i' the world who shall report he has A better wife, let him in nought be tmsted For speaking false in that.^' — Kino Henry VI II To my Wife, this book of Poems is inscribed by him whose proudest title will ever be that of Her Husband. W. BROWN KITCHINER. v<;vt^ ADDRESS TO MY PEN. My trusty Pen, I feel disposed To write a preface, but am posed : Fve rummaged o'er my motley brain, To rake up something like a strain, But found my upper story bare — A.. *' Lodgings to let Unfurnished" there. ** Sir Wit,'* their quondam tenant, grown Too poor to pay his lodging — flown. Thank God ! Fve yet no fame to lose : Unknown, uncared for by the Muse, Fly-like, the surface I but wish To taste of her poetic dish ; For let not me, my gentle Pen, Too greedy, tumble headlong in ; But sip the sacred sweets with art. And play with skill a poet's part. ADDEESS TO MY PEN. Give me thy gray -goose wings, to fly Through air and revel in the sky ; Let me but reach that favoured sphere, They'd find me no bad fellow there. What would I do ? — what would I not ? rd vote all prose should go to pot ; Then beg the Muse, for auld lang syne, To patronise these things of mine. tin Sim) PREFACE. " Like leaves on trees the race of men is found, Now green in youth, now withering on the ground ; Another race the following spring supplies, They fall successive, and successive rise : So generations in their course decay." — Pope. The literary writings of the late Dr. Kitchiner have earned for him so just and deserved a fame, and are, I believe, so well known, that I am fearful the production of this work may incline some to suppose that his son is anxious to be considered as inheriting those talents which shed so bright a lustre round his father's name. " His mind was active, ambitious, and adventurous, — always investigating, always aspiring; and was never content with mediocrity, when excellence could be attained. He was one of those few whose labour is their pleasure, — he was never elevated to negligence, nor wearied to impatience, — he never passed a fault un- amended by indiflPerence, nor quitted it from despair, — XH PREFACE. he laboured his works, first to gain reputation, and afterwards to establish it. '^ His method was, to write his first thoughts in his first words; and gradually to amplify, decorate, rectify, and refine them.^ He was not content to satisfy, he desired to excel ; and therefore always endeavoured to do his best : he did not court the candour, but dared the judgment of his reader; and expecting no in- dulgence from others, he shewed none to himself. He examined lines and words with minute and punctilious observation, and retouched every part with indefati- gable diligence, till he left nothing to be forgiven. ^^ His publications were, for the same reason, never hasty : he knew that the mind is always enamoured of its own productions, and did not trust his first fondness : he consulted his friends, and listened with great * Dr. N having printed two heavy volumes, containing the natural history of Worcestershire, Dr. Barton remarked to him, that his publication was, in several particulars, extremely erroneous ; and when Dr. N defended his volumes, replied, " Pray Dr. N are not you a Justice of the Peace ?" " I am. Sir," was the reply. " Why, then, Sir," added Barton, " I advise you to send your work to the same place you send your vagrants ; viz. to the house of " Cor- rectionJ*^ PREFACE. Xiii willingness to criticism ; and, what was of more im- - portance, he consulted himself, and let nothing pass against his own judgment." Such has been said of Pope, — and if the above quotation had been originally applied to Dr. Kitchiner, Truth had confessed his disposition such, That nought was said too little or too much. — W. B. ^. * However anxious I might feel that his abilities had been transferred to myself, I cannot be so vain as to .^ suppose that I shall be so fortunate as to possess one tithe of those talents which once were his. I can liken myself to my father but in this, I love not idleness; and, like him, would I at all times be employed in something, however triflings rather than remain doing nothing, " And ever, against eating cares, Lap me in soft Lydian airs, Married to immortal verse." — Milton. The Rev. C. Colton, in his work entitled '^ Lacon, or Many Things in Few Words," has said, that an - idle man should be considered as an interloper in a well-organised society; — he sits at home all the day, ^ XIV PREFACE. till, having accumulated an insupportable load of ^^ ennui," he sallies forth to distribute it amongst his friends, who are enjoying the pleasure of his com- pany for the sole reason that he is tired of himself; and who, it might be added, goes about seeking for amusement, like the beggar for charity. " Like a coy maiden, Ease^ when courted most, Farthest retires — an idol, at whose shrine Who oft'nest sacrifice are favoured least." Cowper's Task^ Book I. p. 19. I claim no kindred with Ludlam's dog, that ** leaned his head against the wall to hark,'' At all times should our mind's occupation, if not amusing to others, be in some degree instructive to ourselves — perhaps, in this work, I am only entitled to claim one of these remarks. The accompanying Poems are submitted, even to the inspection of my friends, with much hesitation ; for, indeed, the pursuit of poetry, which has a language peculiar to itself, is far different from that of prose :* the rich gardens of the former are opened but to the * It has been often said, and the concurring voice of all antiquity affirms, that poetry is older than prose. PREFACE. Sr few and favoured ; whilst in the fair fields of the latter, many are the competitors for fame. " Ah ! who can tell how hard it is to dimh The steep where Fame's proud temple shines afar r' Beattie's Minstrel* I know of no passion capable of affording so rich a harvest as the love of poetry ; and I am not acquainted with any object of less interest and greater tediousness than the perusal of bad poetry. In order to explore the rise of poetry, we should have recourse to the deserts and the wilds ; we must go back to the age of hunters and of shepherds, — to the highest antiquity and to the simplest form of manners among mankind. Dr. Blair has given us the following, as what he considers to be the most just and comprehensive definition of poetry, — " That it is the language of passion, or of enlivened imagination, formed most commonly into regular numbers. " Th€ historian, the orator, the philosopher, address themselves^ for the most part, primarily to the un- derstanding ; their direct aim is to inform, to persuade, XVI PKEFACE. or to instruct : but the primary aim of a poet is to please and move ; and therefore it is to the imagination and the passions that he speaks/' — Blair's Lectures. Aristotle, who has treated of poetry at great length, assigns two causes of its origin — imitation and har- mony ; both of which are natural to the human mind. By imitation he understands whatever employs means to represent any subject in a natural manner, whether it hath a real or imaginary existence. By harmony he understands, not the numbers or measures of poetry only, but that music of language which, when it is justly adapted to variety of sentiment or descrip- tion, contributes most effectually to unite the pleasing with the instructive. Plato has said that poetry was originally E'^v^og fj^ifiTicfigy or an inspired imitation of those objects which produced either pleasure or admiration. It is generally allowed that Amphion, who was a native of Boeotia, brought music into Greece from Lydia, and invented that instrument (the lyre) from which lyric poetry takes its name. An explanation of the ancient lyre may not be here considered out of place. This instrument was composed of a hollow frame, over which several strings were thrown — much. PEEFACE. XVll it may be supposed, as they are now arranged on the harp or dulcimer: they did not so much resemble the viol, as the neck of that instrument gives it peculiar advantages, of which the ancients seem to have been wholly ignorant. ^jt The musician stood with a short bow in his right hand, and a couple of small thimbles upon the fingers of his left : with these he held one end of the string from which an acute sound was to be drawn, and then struck it immediately with the bow : in the other parts he swept over every string alternately, and al- lowed each of them to have its full sound. This prac- tice became unnecessary afterwards, when the instru- ment was improved by the addition of new strings to which the sounds corresponded. Horace tells us, that in his time the lyre had seven strings, and that it was much more musical than it had been originally. The different walks of poetry may not be inaptly compared to a garden, rich in the possession of the most costly flowers, and which will yield unto the scientific researcher a nosegay unrivalled for beauty or sweetness — where he might stray in luxurious contem- plation, finding each day's pursuit rewarding him with xviii PREFACE. fresh fruits. Poets may be likened to those who are invited to enter and partake of this '* fair nature's feast," and to select from its different beds those plants which may most please. He who fortunately is acquainted with the intrinsic value of each flower and shrub, will select the best ; but the ignorant and uninitiated gathers indiscriminately from those which first attract his attention, and carries off but a poor prize. To the last of these I shall compare myself, and my volume to the nosegay made up of different and common -place flowers — but, alas! containing no '' Forget-Me-Notr " 'Tis pleasant, sure, to see one's name in print : — A book's a book, although there's nothing in't." Byron's English Bards, In the present volume I have not aspired to the '* sublime," but merely to skim the surface, and to partake of some of the crumbs which may fall from 4;he Muse's store. If I have accomplished nothing else, the perxisal of these poems may have brought " Tired nature's sweet restorer, Balmy sleep," PREFACE. to some of my friends ; and if any sulky pulse may have required to be wound up by such means, and its owner has been gently coaxed into di forty winks' nap — why then — I shall begin to entertain faith for the old proverb, that " Something good may be had from every fool." A man may paint to please himself; but those who are privileged to the view of his performance may, perhaps, almost have their eyes put out by the unseemly daub. As I have alluded to the art of painting, it may not be amiss to inquire which of the three — music, paint- ing, or poetry — carries the palm of preference. As to that art which, upon the whole, is most excellent of the three, it must be observed among the various media of imitating, — some will naturally be more accurate, some less ; some will best imitate one subject, some another. The subjects most fitted for painting are all such incidents as are peculiarly characterised by figure and colour — all energies, passions, and affections of the soul being in any ordinary degree more intense and violent than usual — all actions and events whose in- tegrity or wholeness depends upon a self-evident suc- cession of events — all actions which are known, and XX PREFACE. known universally, rather than those newly invented, or known but to the few. Every picture is by neces- sity 2ipunctum temporis, or instant; and it may justly be questioned whether the most celebrated subjects borrowed by painting from history would have been any of them intelligible through the medium of paint- ing only, supposing history to have been silent, and to have given no additional information ? Horace has advised, conformably to this opinion, that even poets should prefer a known before an unknown story : — " Tuque Rectius Iliacum carmen deducis in actus, Quam si proferres ignota, indictaque; primus." — Ars Poet, v. 128. In music, the subjects most appropriate for imita- tion are all such circumstances as are most eminently characterised by motion and sound. Thus, in the natural or inanimate world, music may imitate the glidings, murmurings, roaring, and other accidents of water — the same of thunder — the same of winds. In the animal world, it may imitate the singing of birds; in the human kind, it can also imitate some motions, as the walk of the giant Polypheme, in the pastoral of Acis and Galatea — ^' See what ample strides he PREFACE Mtt takes," &c. ; and of sounds, those most perfectly which are expressive of grief or anger. This species of musical imitation most nearly approaches nature ; for grief in most animals declares itself in sounds which are not unlike the long notes in the chromatic system. Of this kind is the chorus of Baal's priests in the oratorio of Deborah, *' Doleful tidings, how ye sound !" Poetic imitation includes every thing in it which is either performed by pictorial or musical imitation ; for its materials are words, and words are symbols, by compact, of all ideas. There is a very striking resemblance between the sound of a harsh instrument and of that line in Virgil : '•'• Stridenti miserum stipuld disperdere carmen.'* — Eclog, iii. v. 27* Or of another in Milton in his Lycidas : " Grate on their scrannel pipes of wretched straw.'* iv Horace has beautifully imitated the smooth, swift gliding of a river, in the following : "atille Ijitbitiir, et labetur in omne volubilis jBvum.^ Epist. H. lib. i. v. 42. XXil PREFACE. The genuine force of poetry depends not upon the imitations of mere natural sound, but on sounds sig- nificant — the compact symbols of all ideas. Here it is enabled to find sounds expressive of every idea ; and there is no one subject of imitation to which it does not aspire. Language is the most adequate medium of imitation : in sentiments it is the only medium ; and in manners and passions there is no other which can exhibit them to us after that clear, precise, and definite way, as they in nature stand allotted to the race of men, and are found to constitute the several characters of each. It is certainly true that some idea of character may be obtained from painting; but then this idea would be vague and general. To compare, therefore, poetry with painting — in- asmuch as no subjects of the latter are wholly supe- rior to the former; that poetry can most accurately imitate; and that, independent of this, a charm exists in poetry arising from its very numbers, to which painting can have no pretence — poetry is undoubtedly not only equal, but far superior to painting. And with regard to music, the pre-eminence is equally observ- able ; for in those subjects most adapted to music. PK£FAC£. XXIU poetry excels it in the accuracy of its imitation ; and as a well-educated eye cannot but feel pain on witnessing a want of exactness in any object, so in like manner must a well-educated or cor- rectly tuned ear instantly discover any imperfections in a verse. In general, that faculty of the mind usually called " taste/' whereby we are touched with pleasure or disgust by objects presented before us, is not only in very different degrees in different men, but is also as various in the diversity of the object by which each man is principally affected. A poet may content his own taste, but cannot en- sure the favourable opinion of the world. To please ourselves, and to satisfy the world, are two tasks very different, and " wide as the poles asunder." " Though rhymes may flow spontaneous from the mind, Poetic thought should be by Taste refined." No one, I believe, ever made himself a poet. We may be born within the Muse's favoured sphere, and by the diligent perusal of authors, such as Byron, Moore, Scott, &c. &c. greatly improve ourselves : hard XXIV PREFACE. study may make a good classic, attentive reading may produce a correct mathematician, and perfection may be obtained in many arts by perseverance. A late celebrated author has said, '' that the grand secret of success in all arts is an insatiable thirsty ambition to outdo all others;" but the above will not apply in the present case : unless the Muse presents her smiling face to us of her own accord, we shall never find her. To him who already feels the inspired Muse within him, and was born a poet, to him it may apply, but not to the uncalled : Byron, Burns, &c. were poets of Nature's own creation, " Nascimur poetae, finimus oratores." — CiCEiio. There is a vast difference between the acquirements of wisdom and the instantaneous effusions of genius : the former seeks that perfection at which it can never arrive, aided although it be by constant labour and intense study ; whilst the inspirations of the latter, coming warm from the soul, can never be excelled. Johnson, in his Lives of the Poets, thus speaks of himself: '' He found that one inquiry only gave occa- sion to another, that book referred to book, that to PREFACE. XXV search was not always to find, and to find was not always to be informed ; and that thus to pursue per- fection was, like the first inhabitants of Arcadia, to chase the sun, which, when they had reached the hill where he seemed to rest, was still beheld at the same distance from them." *' This globe portrayed the race of learned men Still at their books, and turning o'er the page Backwards and forwards : oft they snatch the pen As if inspired, and, in a Thespian rage, Then write and blot." Thomson's Castle of Indolence, canto i. Wisdom may fashion out for itself a phrase into a thousand different forms, equally correct and cold ; but it remains for genius to clothe in a language of its own the most simple expressions, and by the fire of her imagination appeal to all our hearts : *•* Something whose truth convinced at sight we find, That gives us back the image of the mind."— .Pope. The one will write point because " 'tis nature speaks," the other will write measure because he is indebted to " art." A writer of briUiant fancy will XXVI . PREFACE. form his own system, one of ordinary capacity will never vary from "line and rule.'' And why do we always find this to be the case ? For one simple and very obvious reason : to one is happily given the faculty of invention — the riches of the other consist wholly in imitation. The vast difference between invention and imitation may be seen in the ordinary, every-day occurrences of life. He who builds a house with bricks and mortar, merely because such articles may be used in the erec- tion of a house, will most probably build a very in- ferior edifice. The materials require to be arranged in a certain order ; but will not genius impart to them a more attracting exterior, and decorate them more beautifully, than the person whose only knowledge of architecture is that which he may have obtained by set rules, and whose whole system hinges upon his mechanical regularity ? Erudition cannot be acquired but by the most laborious diligence : such is far from being the case with genius, for its best and most nervous passages are those which are attended with the least labour. The imagination of genius may become exhausted. PEEFACE. but it is only for a time: like the drooping flower awaiting the influence of heaven, which, when re- freshed by morn's sweet dew and sunny skies, again discloses its delicate bud in native brilliancy and beauty — so genius may droop awhile, to rise more vigorous from its rest. Wisdom is the graft of a tree, which, attended with due care, will produce fruit; but genius is the parent stem, yielding to the former those nutritive qualities without which it would not produce fruit. Genius is the offspring of reason and imagination, properly moderated, and co-operating with united influence, to promote the discovery or the illustration of truth. Though it is certain that a separate province is assigned to each of these faculties, yet it often becomes a matter of the greatest difficulty to prevent them from making mutual encroachments, and from leading to extremes, which are the more dangerous because they are brought on by imperceptible pro- gression. Reason in every mind is a uniform power, and its appearance is regular and invariably permanent* When this faculty, therefore, predominates in the PREFACE. sphere of composition, sentiments will follow each other in connected succession ; the argmnents em- ployed to prove any point will be just and forcible; the stability of a work will be principally considered, and little regard will be paid to its exterior ornament. Such a work, however, though it may be valued by a few for its intrinsic excellence, can never be productive of general improvement, — as attention can only be fixed by entertainment, and entertainment is incompatible with unvaried uniformity. On the contrary, when imagination is permitted to bestow the graces of ornament indiscriminately, we either in the general perceive that sentiments are superficial and thinly scattered through a w^ork, or we are obliged to search for them beneath a load of superfluous covering : such is the appearance of the superior faculties of the mind when they are disunited from each other, or when either of them seems to be remarkably predominant. In composition, as in common life, extremes, however pernicious, are not always so distant from each other as upon superficial inspection we may be apt to conclude. Thus, in the latter, an obstinate PHEFACE. adherence to particular opinions is contracted by observing the consequences of volatility; indifference arises from despising the softer feelings of tenderness ; pride takes its origin from the disdain of compliance ; and the first step to avarice is the desire of avoiding profusion. The mind of an author receives an early bias from prepossession ; and the dislike he conceives to a par- ticular fault, precipitates him at once to the opposite extreme. For this reason, perhaps, it is, that young authors, who possess some degree of genius, affect on occasions a florid manner, and clothe their sentiments in the dress of imagery. To them nothing appears so disgusting as a dry and lifeless uniformity ; and in the place of pursuing a middle course, betwixt the extremes of profusion and sterility, they are only solicitous to shun that error of which prejudice has shewn the most distorted resem- blance. It is, indeed, but seldom that nature adjusts the intellectual balance so accurately as not to throw an unequal weight into either of the scales. Such, like- wise, is the situation of man, that in the first stage of PREFACE. life the predominant faculty engrosses his attention, as the predominant passion influences his actions. Instead, therefore, of strengthening the weaker power, by assisting its exertions and by supplying its defects, he is adding force to that which was originally too strong; and the same reflection which discovers his error, shews him, likewise, the difficulty of cor- recting it. Even in those minds in which the dis- tribution was primarily equal, education, habit, or some early bias, is ready to break that perfect poise which is necessary to constitute consummate excel- lence. The only rational excuse I can off'er for this un- called for (and perhaps unread) performance, is, that the Muse made her appearance when the moon was at the full, and we are aware, that at that time all those who are in any way considered to be *' non compos/' may be allowed the indulgence of certain little innocent acts of indiscretion during its continuance. " There is a pleasure in poetic pains, Which only poets know. The shifts and turns, The expedients and inventions, multiform. To which the mind resorts, in chase of terms, PRBFACE. XXXI Though apt, yet coy, and difficult to win — To arrest the fleeting images that fill The mirror of the mind, and hold them fast. And force them sit, till he has pencilled off A faithful likeness of the form he views ; _^ Then to dispose his copies with such art. That each may find its most propitious light, And shine by situation hardly less v^. Than by the labour and the skill it cost, — Are occupations of the poet's mind So pleasing, and that steal away the thought, M^ith such address, from themes of sad import. That, lost in his own musings, happy man ! He feels the anxieties of life, denied Their wonted entertainment, all retire. Such joys has he that sings. But ah ! not such. Or seldom such, the hearers of his song. Fastidious, or else listless, or perhaps Aware of nothing arduous in a task They never undertook, they little note His dangers or escapes, and haply find There least amusement where he found the most.'* CowpER, vol. i. p. b2t ■ ,1 ^• If some there are who may not think it at all essential that charity should be ranked among their other virtues, and who may feel disposed to blame this little innocent, let me entreat of them to remember the following couplet, XXXll PREFACE. " Be to her faults a little blind, But to her virtues very kind." — Padlock, to consider that the hours which may have been dedicated to this work might have been less profitably employed than in writing poetical nonsense ; and that the spring time must precede the summer of perfection : therefore, If bad and good in every page you find, Reject the bad, the good but bear in mind. They have amused some of my leisure hours ; and I hope will prove equally fortunate in providing pleasure for my friends. " The fair shall read of ardours, sighs, and tears, All that a lover hopes, and all he fears ; Hence, too, what passions in his bosom rise, "What dawning gladness sparkles in his eyes, When first the fair one, piteous of his fate. Tired of her scorn, and vanquished of her hate, With willing mind is bounteous to relent, And blushing beauteous, smiles her kind consent ! Love's passion here in each extreme is shewn, In Charlotte's smile, or in Maria's frown." Allan Ramsay. Poetry is so closely allied to melody, and melody so intimately united with poetry, that to some of the PREFACE. xxxiil following songs I have composed the music,* and have endeavoured not to sacrifice sense to sound, " Man is both a poet and musician by nature ; the same impulse which prompted the enthusiastic poetic style, prompted a certain melody, or modulation of sound, suited to the emotions of joy or grief, of ad- miration, love, or anger. " There is a power in sound, which, partly from nature, partly from habit and association, makes such pathetic impressions on the fancy, as delight even the most wild barbarians. '* Music and poetry, therefore, had the same rise ; they were prompted by the same occasions ; they were united in song ; and as long as they continued united, they tended, without doubt, mutually to heighten and exalt each other's power. Minos and Thales sang to the lyre the laws which they composed ; and till the • III fact, had I not composed what in my estimation was a pretty air, and been unable to find words which could with propriety be adapted to it, this work would never have been undertaken ; but un. willing to part with my pet, I sat down, determined to put together a few rhymes for my own song : they happened to be perused by those whose oommendations were highly valued — and I accordingly endea- voured to l>e equally successful in others^ ,yj, h';j;.i;j^< Aalti^iiliiii ' XXXlV PREFACE. age immediately preceding that of Herodotus, history- had appeared in no other form than that of poetical tales." " Blest pair of sirens, pledges of Heaven's joy, Sphere-born harmonious sisters, voice and verse, Wed your divine souls, and mixed power employ." — Milton. " Among the Celtic tribes, in Gaul, Britain, and Ireland, we know in what admiration their bards were held, and how great an influence they possessed over the people. They were both poets and musicians, as all the first poets, in every age and nation, were — they were always near the person of the chief or sovereign, they recorded all his great exploits, they were employed as the ambassadors between contending tribes, and their persons were held sacred.'^ — Blair's Lectures, vol. ii. *' When poetry and music are united in their proper ends, there are few secondary accomplishments which do truer honour even to the highest stations. *' The poet's and musician's office cannot probably be again united in their full and general power. For, in their present refined state, either of their arts, sepa- rately considered, is of such extent, that, although PAEFACB. XXXV they may incidentally meet in one person, they cannot often be found together. The arts, in their present refined and complicated state, separately demand such continued application and various qualities, as seldom meet in the same person. It is the performer's pro- vince, therefore, in this state of separation, to conform to the genius of the poem and music. As the musician is subordinate to the poet, so the performer is sub- ordinate to both.'* — Brown's Dissertation on the Union of Poetry and Music. Every one has a right to his own opinion; and mine is, that singing is merely the art of speaking beautifully : but, unfortunately, few of those who say they sing, ever give evidence of their abiUty to speak. Those who fancy that beautiful singing is displayed in the rapid execution of difficult, and never-to-be- gotten-through passages, and that they are deserving of praise in proportion as they disguise a song, are wofully mistaken — all animals make some noise. " Tres mihi convivae prope dissentire videntur, Poscentes vario multiim diversa palato. Quid dem ? Quid non dem ? Renuis tu, quod jubet alter : Quod petis, id sane est invisum acidumque duobus/' — Hoh. xxxvi PREFACE. " How various taste ! what you may disapprove, I relish ; and what I dislike, you love. Say what, to please each palate, can I find ? — Herculean task ! to choose for all mankind.'* Twiss's Miscellanies. A friend of mine told me the following story : — *^ Being at a small party where music was introduced, in the course of the evening a young lady, who was really an extremely good Italian singer, sat down to the piano-forte ; and having given general satisfaction, my friend approaching with his unfortunate compli- ment, begged her to inform him what beautiful Itahan air she had just been singing, and finished by saying, that in his life he had never heard a * Bravura' given with better effect. The subject of his praise, with a smile (as Mrs. Radcliffe says) of ineffable sweetness, replied, ' Bless me, it was a simple English ballad! IT " Too often do the finest songs lose half their effect by the silly pride of those who think more of shewing off themselves than of attending to the original melody, or of giving expression to the words ; and thus both poet and composer must constantly suffer for the vanity of the singer. The original music is in- undated with unnecessary ornaments, and the words of PREFACE. the poor poet may be considered as " lost, stolen, or strayed," I remember a very clever, but eccentric, old gentleman, having- once been asked at a party, by the lady of the house, if he would like to hear Mr. sing a song: his reply was, — " If it's all the same to the young gentleman, madam, Fd much rather NOT/' Who can understand — who can feel a song, unless the articulation is distinct? We can only judge of the beauty by hearing the words of a song — ^if the latter is not adapted to the former, we are alike incompetent to assign our approbation of either. Certainly might we be led to the conclusion, that as the singer did not afford to us an opportunity of understanding the subject of his performance, the words of his song were so abominably bad that he was ashamed of them; and, consequently, mumbled out his task as indis- tinctly as he possibly could. We should all vote him mad who played, as an accompaniment to the ballad of" Home, sweet Home," the quick air of the ** Banners of Blue," — yet no notice is taken when a singer, sitting down to the piano- forte, rises from it without having uttered one in- telligible sound ! ! ! xxxviil PREFACE. In my opinion, one is equally as absurd as the other ; but that which we hear every day becomes no novelty, and most assuredly, ^' custom is second nature." Sen- sibility of heart, joined to simplicity of taste, are the grand requisites for a ballad-singer. Who would wish to lose one breath of those beautiful ballads written for the Irish Melodies, by T. Moore, Esq. ? — who, whatever pleasure he might derive from the music, would not ^eknowledge that the feast was imperfect, that the charm was incomplete, unless wound up by the dis- tinct delivery of that poet's harmonious numbers ? There are few to be found so insensible, and I may even say, so inhuman, as when good poetry is JUSTLY SET TO MUSIC, not in some degree to feel the force of so amiable a union. To the Muse's friends it is a force irresistible, and penetrates into the deepest recesses of the soul. " Pectus inaniter angit, Irritat, mulcet, falsis terroribus implet." Horace, Epist. 1. lib. ii. J These two arts can never be so powerful singly as when they are 'properly united — yet must it be re- membered, that poetry must ever have the precedence f PREFACE. • XXXIX its utility, as well as dignity, being by far the more considerable. With regard to the Irish Melodies, (I speak of the music), although perfectly willing to afford them their just meed of praise, — and many of them are certainly very beautiful, — I still think it would not be extremely difficult to procure many a perfect ballad from our old English composers — ballads which should be esteemed second to those of no country ; for the soil of England is, and has been, quite as productive in the com- position of the simple unadorned ballad, as her sister land ; and I hope this bold assertion will neither wound " Erin's honour, nor Erin's pride.*' Yet, methinks, it may savour of temerity, for so young a man as the author to declare his own '* ipse dixW in such unqualified terms of assurance ; but, nevertheless, I will not hesitate to affirm, that the musical library left me by my late father contains many most beautiful gems of melody, to which, if words were adapted as sweet and soft as those by Mr. Moore, all would listen with as much attention, and hear with as much pleasure. xl PREFACE. Enough, however, of music, and what should be its office. Trembling with fear, with hope, and expectation, I wait to hear the critic's declaration. Welcome as charity to the beggar, so welcome is praise to an author; and I can assure my readers, that if they may suppose any of these poems deserving of praise, and feel disposed to make me richer in my own opinion than I was previous to their publication, " The smallest donation will be thankfully received.'*'' If, on the contrary, the amusement of my own hours has been at the expense of my reader's time ; or, by the composition of these poems, a tax has been imposed upon my friends, I will make that only one atonement in my power, and promise NEVER TO WRITE AGAIN. W. B. KITCHINER. Wilton Crescent^ July, 1829. CONTENTS. PAGE DEDICATION V ADDRESS TO MY PEN X PREFACE xi TO THE MEMORY OF MY FATHER 1 MY CHILD ! O WHAT A NAME IS THINE ! 3 SPEAK ! SPEAK THAT WORD ONCE MORE, MY DEAR. . 5 BRITANNIA, THE LAND THAT I LOVE 7 WHAT SHAPE THE ANGELS WEAR, MY LASS 9 SUCH A BRIGHT COLOUR 10 I LOVE TO GAZE ON THE STILL TWILIGHT 11 WHEN THROUGH LIFE UNBLEST WE ROVE 12 TELL ME, MY DEAR 13 HAVE YOU SEEN THE SUNBEAMS PLAY ? 15 SOME ARTFUL BELLES 16 SHE WEPT IN SILENCE 17 WELL, WHERE*S THE SIN ? 18 O THEN THINK ME NOT 19 xlii CONTENTS. PAGE THE heart's last THROB 20 BEAUTY, I'VE HEARD . , 21 ON SOME GRASSY COUCH * 24 OFT MUST THE DISMAL TONGUE OF TIME . > 25 THERE IS NOT, BELIEVE ME 26 WHO DARED RESIST ? 27 YOU ASK ME WHY 28 AS SOME DARK METEOR 29 THAT STRAIN RECALLS OUR FORMER DAYS 30 NO MORE WILL THE LAYS 32 MY LITTLE BEAUTY, CAN YOU TELL ME ? 33 SLOWLY AND SILENTLY TEARS TRICKLED DOAVN .... 34 POOR LOST MARIA ! WHEREFORE GRIEVE ? 35 NO, INDEED, I CANT HAVE YOU ! 36 FILL THE BOWL 37 O no! THE SPELL IS BROKEN 38 AND DOST THOU LOVE ME ? 40 HOW OFT, WHEN MEM'rY BRINGS THE THOUGHT .... 41 BY THE FRESH MOSSY SIDE 42 O ! THEN BID ME NOT SPEAK OF THE PAST 43 IN DOUBT, BEWILDERED, AND AMAZED 44 THOUGH THE COURSE OF LIFE WE KNOW NOT 45 DEEP IN A CAVERNED WOOD THERE LIES 46 THE LOW'rING DARK CLOUDS 47 CONTENTS. xHH PAGE THE VIOLET IN BLOOM .r,;i.f.l4M .! 4B^ WHEN FAR FROM THE LAND 49 THE TRUMPET SOUNDS iii^^W, . • • 50 THE EYE THAT BEAMS WHEN I AM NIGH .' i i % . . i . . . 52 WHO CAN WONDER FEW BELIEVE? 54 SOME DOUBTS, MY LOVE * .A *.iai OtsSlS NOW GREEN ENCHANTMENT 56 IF TO LOVE IS A SIN , 4 . . 59 HARK ! I HEAR THE DEEP-TONED BELL 60 ALL MY ROSES ARE DROOPING 62 YES ! GIVE ME TO KNOW 63 SAY, LADY, WHEREFORE DOST THOU WATCH ? 64 HAVE YOU NOT SEEN, AS SLOW DECLINES AWAY? ... 67 LYDIA, MY WOUNDED HEART RESTORE 68 LIKE THE ONE PRETTY ROSE OF THE VALE 69 0*ER HILLS AND HIGH MOUNTAINS 71 THE TIME IS LIKE MY THOUGHTS 72 A BIRD IN THE HAND i i?;g>A .► ^ i(^^;l*''^^W THE WANTON CUPID, WHEN A CHILD 'SMif-i^Hfl^ M 1 LOVED THEE LIVING * 75 LIFE IS A DREAM OF WEAL AND WO 76 WHEN THE HEAVENS ARE BRIGHT 78 O LET THE PRESENT HOURS EFFACE ! 80 BY THE VOWS ONCE SPOKEN ;iU:S^\K.ihfM xUf contents. PAGE soft music once from slumber woke 84 to my wife 85 fill high with wine 86 as the language 87 'tis love, love, love 88 there is a star 89 tell me, may i meet thee there ? 91 though this life may be chequered 92 come over the lea 93 the bright tints in the bow 95 when juno, supplicating 96 come, range with me 97 come, sing me the song that i love 98 sweet contemplation 99 I'vE SEEN IN PRETTY JULIANS EYE 101 FORTH TO THE WORLD 102 WHEN GRIEF MAY FILL MY HEART 103 THE HARP WHICH ONCE, IN HAPPY TIMES 104 YOU SAUCY LITTLE JADE 105 I SAW THEE FIRST IN YOUTh's GAY MORN 106 THERE WAS AN EYE 107 ISABELLA HAS CHARMS 1 80 WHAT IS LOVE ? 109 FAIR LADY, WHO COm'sT HERE Ill CONTENTS. xlVr PAGE DO NOT FORGET ME WHEN AWAY 113 REJOICE, REJOICE, FOR THE SONS OF THE BRAVE. ... 114 THE FAULTS OF THE FAIR SEX 115 TO ME NO PAST THOUGHT 116 WHEN THY SOFT WARBLINGS 117 REMEMBER THEE ! YES 118 'midst all the gay PLEASURES 119 I FEEL THAT DEATH IS ON ME 120 ALL WAS SILENT 121 SHOULD SOME GAY AND LUCKY LOVER 123 LOOK AT BELINDA 124 COME, THEN, LOVE ME 125 THOUGH ALL THE WORLD SAY 126 CONFESS THEE AT THE SHRINE OF LOVE 127 THE POETS SAY 128 I FEEL UNHAPPY FOR A CAUSE 129 FAREWELL ! FAREWELL ! 130 THOUGH THE POETS MAY SING 131 WHAT AN AWKWARD PREDICAMENT ',*«Wfel|%^^*^^ SOME ANCIENT SAID 133 HEARD YE THAT PLAINTIVE, MELANCHOLY MOAN ?. . 134 HAIL TO THIS SACRED DAY ! 135 POOR JANE IS CRAZED 139 IT 18. HOT. THAT I DOUBT THY LOVE • • • itnu9^*lf^ « * * * ^^0 1^ CONTENTS. mm' p^^j, LIST TO THE SOUND 141 I HAVE BASK*D IN THE SUNSHINE 142 WHEN THE WINTER OP AGE. 143 IF 'tis WICKED TO GAZE . . . ; 144 WHO IS HE RIDES SO MERRILY ? 145 I LOVE YE IS NOT THAT ENOUGH ? 149 A LOVELY ROSE ONE SUMMER's DAY 150 SPITEFUL AS envy's SELF 151 CLARINDa's age IS FIFTY YEARS, OR SO 152 IN VAIN THE TONGUE EACH TENDER FEELING 153 IF ANY PLANT THERE IS THAT BLOWS 154 THAT LITTLE DARLING, FANNY, FINDS 155 WINTER APPROACHES WITH HIS IRON WAND 156 WHO CARES FOR WHAT THE WORLD MAY SAY ? 157 WHAT CAUSE HAVE I FOR HATING YOU ? 159 AWAY, THOU FALSE ONE ! 160 COME KISS ME, PET 161 SOME SAY EXPERIENCE 162 ERE THE BLOOM OF YOUTH IS AVASTED 163 MY DEAREST CHARMER ! I WOULD GLADLY PAY .... 164 SO APT A SCHOLAR IN THE ART OF LOVE 165 "no,'* IS A WORD BY WOMEN OFTEN SAID 166 WHEN OLD TIME WAS YOUNG 167 THE DEMON WHO SO MADLY DEALT 168 CONTENTS. Xlvii PAGE THOUGH APOLLO, AS LAMP-LIGHTER -ftHI^^CMI %M9 NO STAR WAS SEEN ff«»m«Jt^ %S* Phyllis is the girl for song ; And Cupid, little imp, is seeking To catch all hearts when she is speaking. Joy is in her smiling face, Venus' self has not more grace ; With lively wit, yet pleasing manners. She brings recruits to Reason^s banners. 190 THOUGH ALL THE GRACES ART CAN GIVE. Though all the graces art can give In Fanny's features seem to live ; Yet still the girl, without offence, Possesses not one grain of — sense. POEMS. 1»1 JULIA, MY PRETTY LITTLE PRUDE. Julia, my pretty little prude, Why so sentimental ? 'Tis not your nature to be rude, Or so Platonical. Then under my advice begin, rU teach the art to thee : To love is surely no great sin, And least in loving me. 192 POEMS. PLEDGE ME, LOVE, WITH BURNING KISSES. Pledge me, love, with burning kisses, With melting sighs, delicious looks : I would learn from thee what bliss is, Not from the sages or their books. On Cupid's antics, when a boy, My wondering fancy often fed : Give me at last to taste the joy, To feel the truth of what I read. POEMS. - 193 SUCH MAGIC INFLUENCE IN THOSE EYES. Such magic influence in those eyes, Such witchery about thee, Angels might envy me the prize, Nor wish to live without thee. 1 94 POEMS. EACH SOFTER EMOTION. Each softer emotion Of love and devotion Thrill through me when Be^sy appears : Like the day-star on high Shines the light of her eye ; To me she's the dearest of dears. PO£MS. 19|5 THE SUMMER IS GONE. The summer is gone, and the leaves Are scattered away from their home ; No vestige remains on the trees Of their beauty ; all, all now is gloom ! But lately the prospect how fair I How enchanting the villages green ! Yet now desolation is there, And not one smiling face to be seen. The winds, as they surlily blow, Seem rejoicing again to hold sway ; The clouds, flitting murky and low, To be glad at the shortness of day. 196 ABSENCE OUR HEARTS MAY SEVER. Absence our hearts may sever, Bound by every vow ; I could not love thee better, Mary, than I do now. In the sunshine of thy pride, When pleasure's spells abound, Let my faith still be thy guide, . My spirit hover round. May Cupid's voice then reach thee, And whisper o'er and o'er ; Let Reason's warning teach thee That none can love you more. POEMS. 197 I go, my fortune seeking Upon the fickle main ; Yet life's not worth the keeping Unless we meet again. 198 POEMS. O LOUISA! BELIEVE ME. Louisa ! believe me, the night will arrive, And will cast o'er thy beauty a shade ; For the rose-bud of youth, my love, never can thrive In old age, but must wither and fade. Then blush not, my girl, because you, like the rest. Must knock under to old Time's decree ; For, believe me, that none who with beauty are blest. But will bend, in their time, like to thee. All the wit in the world cannot drive away age. You may paint and may patch for ever ; But with love, so with beauty, we learn from the sage, Once lost, it returns again never. POBMS.^ 199 One secret may make the time last much the longer ; Tis this — to give pleasure each minute ; And as we can now never hope to grow younger. Why let us instanter begin it. i^ifid csifT A it:JLu« 36 Now green enchantment ...J'^^ili.v4> cflfi itoi i o. ,^? I O'er hills and high mountains ....^.^,^^^^.,^^5..^,„vi.^^..- %l Oft must the dismal tongue ,^;.,.. ^■.,j.^.^.,ife,.^ri4... 20 The lowering dark clouds 47 The eye that beams 62 The violetin bloom. , 48 mie trumpet, sounds 60 The time is like my thoughts 72 The wanton Cupid, when a child ^. 74 The harp which once 104 The faults of the fair sex...... 116 The poets say 128 The demon who so madly dealt 168 The summer is gone 196 There is a star» 89 There was an eye 107 There is not, believe me 26 Though all the world say 126 Though all the graces art can give 190 Though Apollo as lamp-lighter 169 Though the course of life 46 Though this life 92 Though the poets may sing 131 Through the fringed casement 184 •Tis a pity 175 'Tis love, love, love 88 To the memory of my Father 1 To me no past thought 116 To my Wife. 85 To the sun 180 Truly to love thee 174 208 INDEX. W. PAGE Well, where's the sin? 18 What cause have I for hating , 169 What an awkward predicament .... 132 What is love?... 109 What shape the angels wear 9 When far from the land 49 When grief may fill my heart 103 When through life 12 When old Time was young 167 When the heavens are bright 78 When the winter of age 143 When thy soft warblings - 117 Who cares for what the world may say? 157 When Juno, supplicating 96 Who can wonder few believe? 54 Who dared resist? , 27 Who is he rides so merrily? 145 Winter approaches 156 Y. You ask me why 28 You saucy little jade 105 You little stingy, selfish thing 201 THE END. LONDON: J. MOVES, TOOK'S court, CHANCERY LANK. ■ Mfrt *l , . /