DS 38 .4 A2 A73 1855 MAIN THE A'ARAS-I-BOZORGAN BEING AN OBITUARY OF PIOUS AND LEARNED MOSLIMS BEGINNING OF ISLAM TO THE MIDDLE OF THE V TWELFTH CENTURY OF THE HIJRAH. V % EDITED BY W. NASSAU\LEES, MAWLAWI KABIR AL-DIN Ai/MAD. PUBLISHED BY W. N. LES6*' *> • » Ci W';«.J8iS? THE A'ARAS-I-BOZORGAN BEING AN OBITUARY OF PIOUS AND LEARNED M0SLIM3 FROM THE BEGINNING OF ISLAM TO THE MIDDLE TWELFTH CENTURY OF THE HIJRAH. EDITED BY ¥. NASSAU LEES, AND MAWLAWI KABIR AL-DIN Ai/MAD. PUBLISHED BY W. N. LEES. TO E. WtJSTENFELD, P.D., ftc. &c. AS A SMALL TOKEN OF GRATITUDE FOR THE GREAT ASSISTANCE, FOR SOME TEARS DERIVED FROM HIS LEARNED LABOURS, BY THE PUBLISHER. M40946 PREFACE. This little work will be acceptable, I hope, to many Orien- talists. I am inclined to think, too, that it will be found, to some extent, useful ; and for no reason more so, than because the notices it contains, are, for the most part, concise, contain- ing, generally, the name, day and date of death, birth-place, and place of burial of the individual noticed, in a few lines. These are facts regarding authors, divines, and other persons of note, upon which the memory requires frequent refreshings ; yet, how seldom can they be ascertained, without wading through a mass of matter, interesting perhaps to the reader of special biographies, but the source of a great loss of time to the editor, or others seeking for this information only. The compilation contains notices of but two hundred and fifty men. It cannot therefore, be considered very complete. As its title imports, the object of the compiler or abbreviate!* has been to chronicle the decease of men of piety.* He has inclu- ded in his list, however, a few of the Caliphs, and many cele- brated authors, Doctors of law and divinity, besides some poets and men of general learning. Of Biographical works, similar * To distribute something in charity on the anniversary of the death of a holy man is meritorious. The day, and, if possible, the hour, at which the soul departed, should be discovered : the tomb should, if practicable, also, be visited, and the shade invoked : for it is supposed that departed souls return nnce a year. i. e., on the day of death, to the spot from whence they fled : — ^jJ\ u£te iJ fk JT ^9 (^.yill |*b! ^ ^3b ^jj\ £j } \ ^ A.'LJ' ,*U3 ^ in subject to this Obituary, we have several in Persian, and many of them are by no means rare in India. Such for instance as the NafaMt al-Ons of Jami; the Akhbar al-Akhyar of 'Abd al-i7aqq Dihlawi ; the IVlirat al-Jindn of Yaf'ai; the Tadzkirat al-Awlia of the Shaikh Fan'd al-Din 'Attar; and other similar tadzhirahs, are to be found in most good libra- ries. The notices in these books are generally full, and, con- sequently, contain much that has no interest for any but the disciples of mysticism, believers in the wonders and miracles said to have been performed by the remarkable men of their order. The tendency of our Compiler, also, has been to notice men of sanctified memory, at greater length than those who, though good and pious Moslims, obtained celebrity rather on account of their great learning than for their piety ; — He has not, however, indulged it to a very great extent. To the Bani 'Alawi, he has been very partial, so much so indeed, that I have thought genealogical tables* of a portion of the family, would not be unacceptable, and I am induced to add here a few lines regarding them.f The Bani 'Alawi claim descent from 'Alyi, and the Prophet, but their right to this distinction is not generally admitted ; and while some are willing to allow them to be the descen- dants of 'Alyi, they deny that they are so descended by Fari- mah. According to their own accounts, Aboo 'Iica Moham- mad b 'Alyi al-'Oraidi, a grandson of J'afar al Cadiq, emigrated with his family and many of his relations from Madinah, about the beginning of the third century, and went to 'Iraq, where * Mawlawi Kabir al-Din has bestowed great labour on these tables. Our sources of information, however, were not such as to enable us to assert that it may not contain a few errors, though we trust their number is few. It might have been greatly enlarged, but to do so was not thought necessary. t This account is given on the authority of a very celebrated member of the family, Mohammad b Abi Bakr al-Shilli, the author of the 'Iqd al Jowahir. the Mashr'a, &c. &c. Ill he settled at Basrah, His grandson, A/miad b 'Iica, again emigrated from thence, in the year 317 H. ; but not finding a resting place at either Makkah or Madinah,* he proceeded (A. H. 318) to Uadramawt, and took up his abode at a town called i/asisah. A/miad's son removed from this place, and went to dwell at Somal, and there the father of the present large family, Aboo Mohammad 'Alawi b 'Obaid Allah, commonly called sim- ply 'Alawi— was born, about the beginning of the fourth century of the Hijrah.f Somal continued to be the head-quarters of the family until the year A. H. 520, when 'Alawi's great grandson, 'Alyi b 'Alawi b Mohammad b 'Alawi, commonly called Khali Qasam, removed it to Tarim,J a town about three miles distant, which city continued to be their chief place of residence for many years, and was long, and is so now I believe, considered a place of great holiness. From 'Alawi, in a direct line, are descended the CMib al-Marba* (d. A. H. 551); the Faqih al-Moqaddam (d. 653) ; al-Saqqaf, (d. 819) ; al-'Aidroos (d. 865) ;§ and others whose names are up to the present day held in great veneration in the South of Arabia; — But for further information on these points, I must refer the reader to the genealogical table. The manuscript which has furnished the text of this book belongs to the Library of the College of Fort William. It was originally written in Arabic, and translated into Persian, * These sacred places were at this time deluged with blood ; the black stone was even sacrilogiously torn from the K'abah, and the holy well, Zam Zam, was filled with the bodies of the dead :— See Life of 'Obaid Allah, Mahdi, History of the Caliphs, &c. f The exact dates of 'Alawi's birth and death do not appear to be known. The above-mentioned date, however, cannot be far wrong, as it is stated that his father died A. H. 383. X This word is pointed Tiryam in the Qamoos. § A descendant of this family is now Shaikh at 'Adan, and has very great interest and influence with the wild Arabs of the neighbouring country. lr but whether by the Compiler or another hand I am unable to say. It has neither preface nor conclusion, and was probably compiled by some pious descendant of the 'Alawi family, for his own use, and never published. Several articles have not the name of any book appended to them ; and these I assume, for the most part, to be original, as they almost all chronicle the deaths of men who died in the twelfth century. The latest date mentioned is A. H. 1160, so it is probable that our Com- piler died about one hundred years ago. The Arabic version of the compilation is generally clear, and is written in good language; but the Persian is only Persian in words, the idiom and construction being almost wholly Arabic* It has therefore been necessary to take considerable liber- ties with the text, to make it even clearly intelligible, but I would mention that nothing more has been attempted. The compilation is valuable for its contents, the style in which it is written is of minor importance. The following books have furnished the author's materials : — u**> j^ «^ ii-y*»W j'y^ 1 &&** j j^*»5fi i\j*> # ^ir*^ >j;Ij * ^Is^ ^f. e»^ * iSjk b ^liJi ±+=* *j*J £j&J\ # ^li^i * ola-Jl «Ju*wi.!l ^s^° ^xJJ ciA-klJl yoj}\ lU. * s\j^\ %*? a'^i ^9.^.^x9 j[xJ\ J fc l^ &*y d+d iJbUojJ f*^.»-Jl ^ji <*-WJ^j u>IIS' # LSj^k t5^*^' ±+sz* ±+:~y) X°^lj ^V«Jl j ±*e&J\ iLli c-.-Lio # j^t^a^Jl . ^j u,~.s:'\ £a«JJ Ajj^axJi The first four of these books, I have had the advantage of * Neither the Persians nor Indians think it necessary, in translating- works of this nature from the Arabic, to pay any attention to the idiom of the lan- guage into which they translate : — Who would suppose that the jargon of the NafaMt al-Ons was from the pen of the elegant Jami ? The Persian version of this work has been preferred, only, on account of Persian being more o-enerally read. The names and titles, &c, however, as they presented a strange appearance in Persian, have been left in the original Arabic. consulting,* and the result has not been unfavourable to our author. For the 'Iqd al-Jowahir wa al-dororf, and the Noor al-Safir, which have been largely extracted from, I have made much inquiry, but unfortunately without success. I had a copy of Yaf'ai's book, the Mirat al-Jinan, but I could not use it, as it is in that state, in which, alas ! too many valuable MSS. are found in India, viz: — crumbling to dust! College of Fort William, | 1st December 1855. ) W. N. L. * Besides these we have also used the Akhbar al-Akhyar ; 'Attar's Tadzkirat al-A\vlia ; the 'Iqd al-Nabawi wa al-Siyar al-Mocfaiawi of Shaikh b. 'Abd Allah b. Shaikh b. Saiyid 'Abd Allah 'Aidroos ; the Makhzan al-A'aras of Mokmmad Najib Qadiri Ajmiri ; the Montakhab Babjat al-Asrar, and a por- tion of the Bahjat al-Asrar ; the Kawd al-Ria/iin, and Kholacat al-Mafakir, both of Yaf'ai, and other books. But the Mashr'a- of MoAammad al-Shilli has been of more use to me than any other book. I must not moreover fail to notice the obligations I am under to Mo/iammad Ya Sin, a worthy and excellent Arab, who having spent the greater portion of his life* in visit- ing tombs and holy places, has a wonderful knowledge in these matters. He enabled me to correct the orthography of many proper names. f A copy of the 'Iqd al-Jowahir is among the MSS. left by the late Sir Henry M. Elliot , K. C. B. It is an obituary, in Arabic, of men who died in the eleventh Century of- ihe Hijrah. r ! 1 1 1 T 1 1 1 1 1 1 aUijjx 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 -" 1 1 duoJ 1 1 T 7' 1 1 1 1 , 1 1 1 ' 1 1 " 1 «^l«*^ _/#) b^JjWI,^^ Jl^" ^i-i «/-> iljjjJi ^y j-»=^ ^ i JULJi ^^^yijjj jiji ,jj»Vi.< ij=<~ ^JU 7 t I, di I I -1 I, I ' I JL' 1 I I w^ 1 ! I ft* I jW i r U».\ ^.^l" ^,MjHT ,J.«J r i — r~ - L - , I '.I ! I I I I I i i "i ^s-* ^.—=>- ±*x* 1"C >y' e^ .. «r* ^ ] A>* d^s^ 8 •^ S+s" u.J] l-o^-U 1 -Us-* ^^ ^/ f^* 1 ! *i**J] 1^=51 jUu,V| 0*=-« dSjl^aUw* l^s- .lie) jlluil J^s-* I I 'I "I _^J 1 ,__j\i.uJI e/ ^J|jJX ^ic I I, I I I ' I i J J I ,1 I I I " I *L'ldjLfi I" ^y- J< A jtyl I " 1 1 jr^ 1 1 1 1 1 .1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i 1 J*- 1 1 [ 1 1 "l 1 1 1 f jl 1 I 1 1 tL'lJlvc r 1 1 1 1 ii • i 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 "1 J* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r' 1 - |~ R,-* j 1 1 1 4L«U kli t^ iaL; khu r*Vj J 1 *» 1 ■**)& w AtyAj V Bj'^l ^J J*)\j ir J? * z» zv rr 3 J U>! J!H JH V £*' x r* 4*M* ^5**° IA r UJ! JUJ! r j^oJ^^m*.) ^^^'1 p lJT^j**"S ^j* j*j.^a.^ j h LT X I *'-*. y?.-JO \ ^^L. tyA*. A ^yj^ dry* n yo [ s ] ^ ^ r ;a PA e i o r oo ol Mi vo ( V ) pif .... cus^ ^jJI ^ Ml . . . . ej^M ^1 *^ \ff ^A^jX&S) V A ^ jJ) *£**; OA ^Jj^J) ^IJb rt** &*=*•) ^ jlu n ^y^i «.j**W I ©A . JwcaiJI .j Jas:^ .j^ Jast^ I A! ^)J^^ S ^^ J^s"° rr ... ^t^ tt iv ^> J) ^ I *A . . ^UJ! J^c ^ ^Asi rir ^^ u> t ^^si I AA m V| i r MM • • *%«?i vi^'V J ^ s ^ ^Wj us^ J) &$ e/^ 1 t^ jj) ,,^ , jjJ] crjir^' 05 • ^ * r <^' *>W) &V V* \&*r in . . JV J) ^i Li^o-J ( 1 ) rrr ^^i J iv — ^>*fl ^ ^ j^ ^ *r&> L£^ I vr s^ 3 ^' Ar ^y 1 *rfV u ^ ur* u I At* lt-j; ^' I • • f**-* *M J&vj 4*^" i rr . . ( ^ J1 ^ ^ ^^ ir* . . . . ^]^i ^ ^^^ rv .... ^-^ ^ cusf pv ^ui) j^i ^j j^s^ I <} v |.c>SJI *w£JJ ^L ^ j^s^ | po ^cy^l ^^ ^ cU ^* rr* u^W 1 ^ ^ d*** ^i ^ ^ c r .... ^ ^ ^!j^ rrr yj&j*!)j***> ^ ^J* ivv . . . . ^c^aUUvc i i o ^icWi vW^ ^ ^ r i ^ ^ *uiduvc ir*i *ujj^ ^ j^u a* t^yk-*i> j*c ^ tss}*^ MA . . ^J*i cUsf ^ ^ 1 1* I . . JUaA^c ^j AU! j^; IVA .. c^vUa^I^^ in lsj^I d&sr "° er? ^ ,J ^ f .... Jl-^IUvc ^j ^ac Jas^° ^ jJJJdAc Vf .... j£*JUxe ^ j^c Pi ^a^J^ ^j °r .... o*;UJ) &>#>* I V M ^ ^ <^ s "° &■> ^ r I*Uc I Vt* vt*J)jrfp | Ar . . ^-^ ^'^^W Iff ^ji! UsU v ^lUJld^ ^ vfiUIcHc f # v uj^^^ii im ^urijAc ^ vV*y^«uc i vr . . . . ^y ^>* i v i *M* "^ ^ .^uiw ^ 3 ] )J\^ n ^ **** i* a a^^° ^>vr^w r*°i .... aWjac ^ L-Hik r r , . " b _ ^^ f ) *UU* MA a^" ^ J^)^ fV ^ ^ *W*H* f" A ^ W I * .... *&■<" &■> ^ *& **^ u J - v^y*^ f^^ ^j)^c i rt cjj-^ io M (j^^.!) rr» «U) ^ ^ ^v f,J -^ I f as^° . . *j^ allfcxxc Vi ^A f ) ^^ ^ ^^r^ (r nt* ^rjW) ^ Uxaw qo urjLr^ cA****' q | dJj ,jUaU in* t&^i ^ ujUxl. IPV ur^l Ofcj *UIjl^c ^ VV .... ddUUvc . j >*-& ) tri . . . . u^w i£^"^ Ml . . J*^ fl^u*^' | 00 # . , . &JU)cUc ^ *)*»• irr .. i^twitUg- Qji */*?? n .... ^^^*£H j J I A* ^^ ^ 4/v WV; ^^1 ^Ijy 1° ....Ml^v^vy Mr ^t«H«csWerf/ |ov ^yi^^^AM^ I W ;^U*c ^ ^^Uljy Cr in* ^*^' ^ ^ ( r ) nr j^^^ubi^ijiu. i is ^y^i Pf . . ^^1 &<$. J^ f ° ^ ^aW) J^l M f ^V)j^*^ijv rr .. . . ^^^ ^ o^i rr . . ^>^) ^'J 1 ^ rt i ^sVi^j rp . - L^r^^' i^^U^- A • • • • lj"^ 4 *^ J***-"! 1 1 .J . , . . cws-* ^jji ju^ r rf . . o^y) ^ ^ J**~»i j f<) jbKk d^ ^jJI JUa. i| . . j*a*I ^ ^jJ) *U| I Ar ***>)rf *&* IT • • • • t^ 4 ^' ^1;^ ^ I Of d^^atydJ r*v .. .. j*».i ^ ^u. rfi u^^^i^ 1 *^ IV* . . ^^ ^*Jfl fW^ f M l^**^!/ 6 * f* .... ^^ ^-^ 1 1 j*f ^> ^ r ....(>; ^ ^ ,^^ it* .... ^^ ^.^) *W* J^jy. u"ls^ ef^ ^^r^ j^w) n ( ±s^J ] &*"*- \ifi f . . . . J-^ ^/ t ^ a *l n*p lj^^ *^' ^ ^ J * A *' ft* u^Vi <^i^ ^ ^*^i 1 1 q .... ur^ ^ ^^ rt* ^y-vi ^ ^ ***) ^1 ^JUtJ^I ^j^iy^l irv . , , . aU) ^ ^y^I ri° . . . . **^^^ IV • . .. ,^1^*1 r\ . . . . yW to** ^' A0 , . £*M ^ ^ «**^J !t*o JtA£ U tVo-^I It* . . .. ^i^V 1 ^ 1 ( 11 ) U 2 \*£*9s f^sJ gh j *ts^ ^ j!/V^ **"»J«3 «>!ji*J Tih ^'1 «iLLwl <*£ jyj l^*^]/<> dj*» ^y, tdy*> £& eA^ o^ts** J^«^ oj^ v^'ClH lt!/^ ^ f^ ( I*) # AsCjIjuj £j &.U) £s6 %£ j d*0 J V s * ^*" r^° y - 5j*Uafl ^ DJsUJ| (rt*V) [^)ol^;|] i *-: . f ^ J^lsr^ &L* *&^> JIAa ^ c^-»o _ *J!))Lw| (liw ^o^) -£<£ ^Actj yj^szk* ( xft ) O^ -^'y^ ^ } ] * ***W c^ ^" ac xJ s^fc^ ^Lai L«t$i ^ «^ac Lolb ^J^l - U^^> c^ljj f ^ j Ulc J^ycj) U»;Uc ^A. ^ C^ilb ^^ ^ j ty JL« ji*. ^ j g/oLfluJ) vf-XU) Jxc ^kt j £y j\!*so j jyif""* t^A* ^r*^* ( Pf ° ) [ jj*^' i^l^W' ^ c ) ] * *^' *^*y «^ ^J**^ cr^ ^°.^* ^U £j>t&»J) ^UaU ^UU* J^ojd )j ^j j di) ajl^i Uj ^ Ajxi y *L«JJ) ^-^ j^ ^JUU ^JjJ) a^-^ i>^ ^ ^^1 »J^/^ ( *A ) ( rt» ) [ jjjiL, j)j . X/^-kJI iLc Jyj ^I^*ib ^&$&J) ^fjJLc^ tc-^Wl t* c ( Tf I ) [ jjJ)jjJb)yJ] t&cj) ] # 4j aU| ^6 iU^.) ^ j^>y) *-— Hr™J) *^5UJ) J^p) cXwH - l^jL> c^Uj j ^ j\y^ s.L»ja ^S^j ^ S^J> ^J6 )jij s^jj^jyj ch*^ \J*j^ ( ri*r ) [^^ ^^1^^' '^ ) ] * ^ ^ f '^ ( M ) ^jil ^ »3^> aid uj]j&«S >1 j ^J^V^ tW&P £& &J&- J*)/* Jj J^J^C ^IcAi. ^ t^J,^* 0*yj>* la^^Jj ^ ^^y ^y> j&\y^\ cv5c ;! ] • *j *l r ) £s6 &y * j^ jj j^ l^-^ j\ )jj) (rrA) [^)j • c^'y:j (^ ^.jkA*o ^ C£»**»l*3 Cl^-^s^ jJU^-Ij y>£ ^j JJUJciAc *Na- (rri) Ij^j LM^ia* ; jW) JU^ ^^ls^^Jau* AW&I 2^1 SySJj S^JLjJI . ^y^b ^^^5^1 j**j ^j jtu a^**- r ) juj) j ^jiyi jh^ U\> Days? sHx>o .j j^a. ,jlii)),J i'j^ *«^ I—-** S^* d-^jJ j J&f£\ Sic j] ] * *w aI/I £A> ^ J^ ^,xs U - vsjffj>J &%J°jf ( A1 ) • Ji*J Aaw • J»i » tXiOJL^Jb AJwwu ^jL^/O* ^JLJ |U &*.«-2k. ^^^av *U./X # &j tJJ) *aj Jo) ij)y &J* ^r x ( T° ) FyWVj^Jl ;) ] * <^ ^ f ! £^> c^b -U i^^oS Jac! ^) ~.j _ ^XJUJ) ^-"^ ^^UJ) J^UJl u-i^i) -e^ta ^lij | * V^*«;l olsj ^h^> $J^° " r^° ic* t**^ '' ^aai^ tSj^j tX^yi &j*» Jlo /U ail ^ai J^' Vs*] ^liai ^ Ury ^ a£"° Jjfc) ^Uc) ^1 ^ ^ ( tTM ) [yuj)^)^] ] * ^xA %j)jm) j **jU> j \±JL j J*aJ ^.i^\ ^W^ £*W) ^JLaJ) ^>x£J) - C^ib C^ljj I f sX»jkj) fhfr ***?* L-.Jt - ^^xjUiJ) ^^aJl ^**U*J) yi^j&i jriLail Lsi; *1U$I ^ij c^*«) ^Wu tlS) ^cj ^a*^ ^f^^') >?' ] * afi*\ (*>J ] J~^. ) fV. ^) ^ oil ^j g)&* J\ *j& ) (rrv) [yuj)j>ji an joe ^^ ^ A*-*?* aiu uJjUi) >j^i - l^^j ^^ f r ( A° ) c^ULS •) _ \j^,J\ ykh\e f^^ 6 J^ )\ *** *U) ^s^j ^sj J *£j&* £ Jdjd aua^^V **&a*jd ^ "l-*^ u/*^' J^F^' *3**Jj) " U Jsli. o *ya^ j I ydb &£ C^J ^ ^~j C^u) J-jJ^^j^J J^ ^ (rri) [ywtj^Jiji] ^^yijoj; ^ J^s^° uJ>UJ) ^yi .US) ^££J) - OJb olij *1 ( rrr ) [y-V; 1 ] ^U^aJI S^lj i^Jbj LelbJI Jji^l dwil - s&+fo cj'Jj V f^^jj* ***?* l-^-^ ^c Cl^j - i^y^W o^Lj'^V' r^ l?W t ^ 2 ^' 2U1UJI ( MM 0*3 *^°) jj-^1 ^ lilt* jd&juJLjA ^WW ^^' ^^1 **S" &> ^ ^ S+Z2* 41) J^ ^j # *^JUjj *j£,.*j^ *j &JU)gii u^*l »^^o Uw^T irr-y ^ ;*j (rr-) [yuji^iiM] ( *r ) (m) [^i e^y 5 ^' r^ U V° «*/ u j*®> fjfc ^ ^ eX> ; tyj Cm) [^D] ( rr° ) [^wi jLsrWv^^] * 4^**-j iUr^j c**u] CJ>^u u^^I^^j^jmJJoJ) &1JJ JA£ n » Jg JXw Asia*. ( ffl ) [? ] * ftf *^' 5** Li^vJ^ e?t*j ^;U /J^ ( *r ) ( r il ) [ v-ai cA*W;| jr. «j ai\ ^ ^ ^jy «s*fc ; i ^ ^plju^ ^ij**" ^JUL i^r^^ J^jl » ^j ] Li—I ^Af** ^ **>£. aLaLij ^-^1 M V*^"^' £**/) ^^J L-^M/ J J *^ f ' J ^ ^ J " f ' J^ ftAJ j ( r r i ) [ ^» c^i^;i ] • *j aii ^ [ ^ >w ji ( M ) Jo ^aij aUI^aa^ ufJgj Jji^doa l£*Jl& aIw /« r s^ a-£-£j ci^**o QJ° ) Ay ^^ySf dj^sz* ^t)S)jK&i J>xX ^IaU. J^il^l ^ ^ jj$A* i£-^ tiys* ) %&yA*J jjU£&) ,^j ^^liJU^^ «^lxu^ ;>x£ (riv) [^) ) ^j^ £y tSxJ t&dji dj^ £-^j i^ul &S.i] \3 C^-^ Jj^xi^o Ac L-^iiaj a^J) Jjj: j£& i.JttX&Z «K***51 xlt^o <3U^j :] ] # ^j jUI xai ^^^ ** * u ^ r u ^ ^^ 1 *** ^ s^V 1 ( r i a ) [ ^r?^ {%** *^ ] ^j s—'^ ^ II ( *> ) «H*" ) *k»j J* 5 * [ji ^s [c e/ sSjh *** &J+ fH r 6 ^-^^ ^ W Cj&so y y ^ JL&J) J^cc** JJjam C^eJs-f JJ^ i^-'l^ ^ »t^oi ^fclys^I dic^'l ]•&[]) ^, *jj*> ±Jjj ^5^W d*3r"° ,-J^ (no) ijjai]., ^j^v&Jfc ^ L^*3*£ ^ ti&JUb iJjM *jss!* *sr^ ^UJmX ,\. _aJJ) A*a.« ^iS Ltys^] Jj^j J^iJj Jyi j O)^ J& ) Cl^i|j^ »3^L »jJai oL*L£ \^&$\ jit-!) v--^ ^!^- £^ ur^^ i^/^rU' -? «W vjW A^a^J^)] # ^^j^^jlf^ ^ $Ks*J c r , ^ a ^' \J*J** ^J-*^ (rti) Uj-Vfy ( VI ) ^ULaJ ^e c^iy^ ^ ^*) »3yf ^ ^ ^r^j .j ^*5/ ^^ l-TJ^W « &%% y&si ^a. ^jn^J) u-i>y d ) jJUj Ajic ^UI^^U j*s* (f.tf ) [.^i^V^y! ] pi/ JUc) ;| ^\j £*y» j* *js*> , j)yfy **» j* lsjj j^f ) ( VA ) ^ ytUaJ) oUlyJ) w^U> JojW) d*«JI - cuib oUj | | ^W> ^UI) >.UJI c^aiJI ^ ^^Wl ui^il jSj^Uj JI^JI JU^I j^* £ / Jlp. &J cu^ j oyOJ) ^y ^ c*jJtffl ^«m aJ AjjJ ci?J;hJ ^ oUkyiftJ) AJ;U lS^]^» isygJ ^j.^1 y^j^J ^* ^L^ aaL£ /v^v-?; - u^^' *^ ^ t^o^^ ^ jA ^ t^jl wk u 1 ufcJUj ^ ur^ ur; u ut^ r^ Jlr 5 ^ eAV^' j JS^ &U: £>& ^^^^^ J^ tXii) ^UJtX^ *j#jj*» jJb)yJ) **c j) ] • J^? ^s^**^ j^U Sjto^ JK&I^) fSi )j!j (nr) E^ij cJd* ^JJ) Jj^W) JW) AJjSj LclbJI £4w£J) - L>ib ci?li^ j f i>j "l^^' (** cxr^' ^-^V' ^-^ e/ «*-**?d £*fJ' *]^J ( nr ) [ ; y)^yt)^)^;)] #^^1 ^ Lojtyi Jly^S) u^A-c J*V' *H«^ - ^-»V. •sjM* if ( w ) Ji ] . ^ All) ^i jj) UkjXIJ >1 ^Sjl yu ^ o^UJI ( r-A ) [>M jr*" ^i^ J^ j j^ Ax* j,^ j^i - ^«^* l> ** 'K" 3 (VI ) OjLy Ike d^l; ^j^ ^ r f le a* ^^^ ]j* ^JU5 ^|j^ &£ ^ ^ * .# <£b -xxi L _ $ .U 4 3 I^aj j^*^^ ti/^*^ ^ /v' 4 ^* **^ J ^jSdJJ £S^J) ^lar^l iSS&s}] j&^\ &*U*J) - C^J^. ^^fe ° V^/*^ c ^r / *' dfi*[f &-J^ l-s*^ i—^-fctv* *& ^j . *U) ^^ ( r-i ) hW'&nfa JcJJb^l dLo^J ^ ^U. £*Wj &*WI J£*J) Jbd^j c^U^JI kj^o ^ V>Ui) cj>^ ^J «*!&& ^j -AjK^^ UjJIc aUI^U) v ^ r ijuoJj ( r • v ) [^uji j^sij) ] • *, *m ^ tX*ar* ^j ^le ^j J»a.) ^jJI <->l$£ J>*£j[ - LSxJu c^Uj V ( V* ) (y*t ) [ «-ij J kiii^yi ,>>;) ] * ^ o^r* ji ^jAJ) Sju> j>jJ! i— tuiUflffl j SjjJuJ) ^UaJ) L_-r-^ W? AU*J) JL&* - s^^^' l^^^' L^tr^l a^=* U ^^ ^ J*aJ ^ *U) Jl«: jt>^ ^dc Hoj^ <^ A**^ d^i Aiw A=n /•> s ^° f**-/^ W**^ iU^I ^.^Wj^y «-r»^ } ] » ^j *U1 ^oi «X* ^yJ^ ^j ^ (rr) [ywi^i r UJ)^ j**J!j ^yi)^ J.^n ; 3 jjui) c*j~J) -c^v. "pMj P U^ j^ v ^Ujs AU o 4^1 ^ " a£ u^a JIa. yu« ^l^j )j OjUfi ^£J ^ ^ itt>|yL JU ^^^^ ,J^^J Ajutf ] # i&j)\ uy.15.) ,^L jj \jz«mi) JUL* j^ *U^e ^^Also iS ( vr ) ( i »« ) [ j>ai ^^ ;i ] • ^ ^ f i e* ^ ^-^ \ > j * u * n . jj t a^n .j^o ^lc ^ dw:'* ^ ^jU ^ J^J) *ai ^ *^-^ ^ tXoJLfc &juw * j ^^y* ) «^* c^-* 4 ^ fir* *ir^ -J ( | ^ ) [ LP-I fjA.jfR 4^.3 V^/3 ] * ** *V) JljA.81 ^3 *>y ^ i^ac Jj^Aj ^ &SU| ^J^ ( I ^ ) [ ^yii ^i^i ^^ f-n v^ J-^;> ] I* ( w ) • ^^T ftf &U) £« C^-^l ^tiJ) ^A^ J>a£ ^j Jaamm) ^£ (nr) [^yil m»1^i ^5;! ] (Mr) [l^Uo^i tec j.j - y* ^ dJ j^ywc*) ^'1 i^if^^AII fc^aw ^ cAas^ ii/ /- L^i -V U"^ u ^* m1 dv^ u^ ] f^ i^ ^^M U3 <> j v^i Jrb -? 4* ^ U W; j J!H *r^* ^/'f* *^ ^ £ */*>* *jjo jj..«^U« c y^U J.^. ii fi&tjf ^*±"j tyj^t.-"^. c^j i: .c iS ir* ( Ml* ) [ J^S] cy'^;I ] • c^-i **£&: c^UJc^o ^R, ? cJ\J -J I/* 1 *-? juuiJ&^j tX*axAJ& /Jww As sr ' ^j JjJi, « ^w ir^* aui ;ui ^yo '» ^ « &m jjA »? v u* ^ l^-) *,^u ( ¥1 ) ( i V ) \.j)^)j* y ^ ^ ^^ j ] ] • &**£ s^oj £y*j\ &*-4j " ,j ^j Jy^' <£/& */ - <*^V. **»Vj it* i^-j^ ^UsVl ^Uol^ fjAsM K-^aU) ^*~»*» d£uJ) uAlaSXI ^aU ^ 4*1 v|^?- er^V. ^-^^ f 2 ^! ^>*&j Ji»*ik ^H/" i£*Z jaJ^ -ijx-j ^L^ ^jJJ^Oj £%* $y ^ ^j U ^.JUJJ ( Ml ) [;W ^V : ^Jj ] 1 ( *•) ( I aa ) [ }j*!lj jtfjJ) &*j\ ] ^ dfl gfc ^u;w ] j . JU^aJ! jjuuJ! JUWl -UJfjft ;J) £«tarU Us*- ! j>xZ ij+W J*»£» ^ d*aj d^ftk. .jj Jju lJ"^J ^3** d£J Jb:l ^Is^Lwo^ ^jiw jJIj ^jJI \y ^+Z jatfjl j^USW) ^*JJ1 lj^ *MM i>^ c'j^ oJIj Jju ( I A^ ) [^y^^^^'l J& J ] *JUl -'^ Ji^ cy' 4 -''* d^ ( ^!/^ ^Ufi J^ ^j ^ir y> 0*s^ Loit*]) -U3J) - fc2*JU c^l^ I f ty\jsr*- »Wjj jJJI J^^. 1u« j^*j *U) l->U£ t Aua^o ^.^ c^AJJ) j **"J* ^S)) &y** ^J **** tfU^JJ&JI U Jjl jl ^^ f^J cj^j ^iy^aJ! ^jJ) JVa. /axx JiU*»j cuU/jx \z)jj& o^ ^1 kxi^ ( 14 ) ^15 j ^yo ch^-> er]^? *^j *^ '^ \j*^jjfb &&^j p? ( I AM ) LjJ^ j y>W' ^^ ] * ^ *«??** ( I AV ) [ t^cU ^IkJ) cUs-* jx-uJl r ^jj) ^yblys^J jSc :J ] ( 1* ) ^? ' uf ^ f^- 2 * J VJ!.-"- ,' <^£ &* <-~" - t£^^ *W cU£ ^J ti r'* uAfc ^ jJ^Sjuc y -^l^i j ^i cVs"? Is 3 ) tj Jt> j ^'^J ) cV^J Ow L*^-=*-J ( i Ar ) [y^f ^ ;>] * r^ *w e* ( i ap ) 0;^ ^ y»W' ^ ^ ] # *?!/*' -j /J ^ ( | AO) [y^l^l;'] * W^ gsJu^jIotfjj^l ^Jlc ^ ^ jl/l ( iv ) ( I V i ) [ cJu***a. r i J^s" 5 *wU ^S.\&)^J) J*> ^ ] * &kc &UF «£&yji LJUyJ! ^j j ty\y« Jj) *jb? ^U Jy^-< ^ JU d£ ;] ^ act ^yj^-o j.^/o $ l-**j\^ j c^~J Jj'Jul isAfy ijfrtaSj) _j ^'jj*;^ J^y cul^lsr ) ^ilj 4->b^' \Jt >y&- c^U^ .£*£ ^ L^^o^j tN^al^A £J*« O r-^* Jb>el ££^l) jjl *'Xa1*w S^JLj ( I A* ) [ &tJjA*I) wJulky -US') ^ **4*^1 oUS jl ] • jy *i*« [Syjy ] - L>5 «lAH ijj«aAS) ^wJuaJI tjr^J^.^1 JM^ J^s^ 9 ^jUm ^**£3 *£ joLaiSI b Jj £j&. ±.y£ b^ ifi£) *\*fH) &^J « Jk^uisJ!) 5.i*w <£ iV»*S$}) «v* ^y^ L i °°^ c«x»y : ci*^l £-»-£a» ( | A | ) [ fcXAj^J) tr'bo ^1 ] # k *,Ul /v*^, fcjjji /J ^ jy ^ tye^) j a*W) ^UJ) yl ^JLaJ) J>x^l - LS^ib oij ; £J~u teS^ > jj +x£Jb « CI^aiO JLVX-i i^^ ?J i - c/^F^ ? H*^l A^y* ( 11 ) ^a* ^ iJ^iO^ >j^£> **~ ****s- f ! ^s>> |»J^ *•>>* **« t-^ ;) Jj) (fVV) [y-^JJ^jj JLk& j c^uo L> +£>£ j cUtw ^ ^ *****-auj 4h *# !kj *? ( J VA ) [ u^jJaUl j^:i Ja> ;1 ] # fy C \ls$ 1 i^ ^^ e/ ^^ 4>*^ j J fe^V^ -^ "^ *^ r ( 1* ) y« ^^ ls^—1 ^^1 ^ ^J ^^ ^ *>S* uf 1 " CT^ ( I vr ) [ c^-J yjjj (>a iai*>s Jt^o ] . ^jic Lj ^U ^ ^*s-* f^ r ) **&J) ^ lt^ i^ 1 ^ ^^^ ( I vf ) [ p-*l ^o Jjf j £jWI j 2r*J! v^/ u^&j ( ,vo ) [ o«l^^j gyfeA> J^3 ] ( «1 ) ( I °M ) [ ^1 ^ ^Wl dfc ;| ] # ^ ^ ^vi^^ &i&* £^J **W J^av.) £J^ ^^ioo ^ ^ ^^u ^?%^* : ^>Hj^ jA ) Ay d-^ ±£*y* ) d"*^ ^ ^s^ ) ^ l^.^ cUa. ^y^o ^c^^ *** ^r ^ -? ^y* \i)}j* ^ Vi lc^^" ^c £xz ^JLJ) ^IU jl ^ ur&j'&^s" j)j *&j£ ^r*!; «^^ ^ oUoL£ ;J ^ &£&^«) A& .-amJjLoJI ^^ d*!^* tjj^J^j^ jl ^ I i— »ij& C^*0 &{$*-) s^^i jA ( I o V) \_jjd) jjtfyJ) AmJ ] # *j ftlftgu ^V^u^ J^A x^LuJ)^ *!USJ ^xX ^.^b *W ^i)- L^^V. ^*j 1 IT^ e/ W-^ £*M *** f^ ^^y^ ^jjfet" ^-tyjA > aJ ^y£J)Jj ^1 £*A ^-l to^c p^ ^ L^r* 1 ^' ^ir -? ^*-^^l ( I oa ) [^jJt^^l j^c^l ] * aJU) «^ c^Ly«! ( 00 ) ( | of ) [yuiiyil;! ] * *^1»j *W - ur^^l ^ (i r tt ^ f ^ ! a/i tU ^ ) iir? ^ *** &> i^r^hi ] ( :i?k ) EyM j^ ] ) 3 * **,A* juJt* j t l> j £y*j9 ike J^JJ i— fy> \jj o^l y \j^jJ jl> ( |I*V ) [^^lol^o ^^/^) ] O fc^w <&JJ) ^.iiJ) Iwjb J^S^ &=J^A* L^s^eJ^ - J^ v^y^j^o ^*-t« «sUj] juji jd » c^*«) jiiiji ^j^ eA^rJ «-^ f J ^^y^* ^^J^V \JjXwu (j/ xSjJ) Jfc^la ^^ic ^Ls^ *JU! ^1 ^IdJl &>yaJ) ^ ho % yj] &l*ti.jj> £A ^^J°j* cr; ***** /' ^b ^ te^i u V-> ( 1 1* a ) [ VL^jj* ^1 ^/ L^a ] j) ^ j d£ jyJ** a*1a. $/&**> £)£*•> jd j)j ^tfcfc £-U-^ ^ a** ^ jy ^ c^iw^oT ^ui Ac yj^i)j±£- ) Ux f ) ^^A"*^ ^ *tfJ ^* ^ »>y^ j' ] * ^ *Wfc« U^*"l [ ^^^1 ( «< ) lif? -V.^! L j^° ifii^l &j uT^ -? «W ^.rtr^V^ *«$;!;«? ^ J^h^i ^j* \jr**h. - ^^ ^^ ( »• ) tP^ Jj i ^ jw i ^ ( ifr ) [yi >; ^i:a««^ ] t^/*^;^ i-rl;^ j*fi ^9- j& \j*i *k ^>^9j <) • *J>j.*.> l.JUjLfiJ " t&J) ^S^ UjJ) (jju^ " <*J ( |^* W « yff^^ ±£>J ^ sls 3 ^ ^ Jt*2yi Alw JjjS) £»^ *st^! Zx+^jjj yj&^j - LS^-wI ( it* i ) [jj^hj^b^ ^ $ 3 * ^ ^-^ jy* ( Jub> ^U t--^ - ur/V t*/** 5 ^ ^ i^fi t3 ' 6 ^ <> [ LT^] V ( If ) (in) UWH- >L^j& _ *^ ^j* ^UUI) ^jJ) -lo^ ^A- f ' y^^r I J^ f f ^JUUJ) (jUslL- ^Ulk *j ^) ^O ^ ^ c^*»| jil^ *&;U; > i^^o loJur^J a,^j d?U*J *T^r*' Cl^J^ t ^!r^V_S'* ***** J^ ^1 ^J M* #$«** ^H^W J *—-**; s^/y— J * A *' ***" U~^ Ju£ ^Ik^c j^Juio J^Oa-J ^J *t>U) .Vt^ JjA-i ,>~-> d-£ JjJLi^c Xj^ eAi^j ^^ flr^ W V^*^ F^y^ 5^* ■** J^^ oU>lu cujIjuw *£ L2***) *$ 1^1 ,3^t < \y^o &j«s u^i - L y^ 1 ' ^y' ^.^J J%* *->V° - ^V: ^'^ 1 1 ^/^3 ] * ^^ AW vjl / ^ y , - % Jj&JJ&J ^^^^^ %<±*Z.l}^d ^v> (|V|) [^^^ ( V) jy^Ji^o J^) L-Ja> j^blS^w t^r^ c^^^ C^«j) oU> ^U SjUj ^ l^Jii) U loJoljl ^ «^ ^J^ ^j^ *J^ C^ 3 ^ t?jJ -? ^H ^**h*'jh& dfy *f*»Ji ^j^i) **&*b CH^;^ L^aHc j\j& JX< *UiU* yjU*^* [j^Ci^L. yxi j *&y*ji dj** ^x^ola. )jiy p^j j^T^ ^/io l^^ *r u" 4 ^ ue* w£& ** *^ tjfe^M J^^iL^^u^xi. ^^JoU) ^jtl &y*j " jM-b ^Uo) JUA> yfcifcy c)S/ C^x^^J ^ ty*js Uac ^^1 (A*^ £J^ c^iit^ c->) jiiL* ^ly i^^ ci/^JU 4*^*^ jioU» Isr*^ J^. i^ ' y| ]#&>,£ ^U|^^>, ^^V (i^yl J ^^° ^T 1 ' J-^3^ ^J J ( 1» ) ^Xwl/^s-^ ,jju j£ rj*£j$j ) ^ ^y^° AxSaJVj J*S X ^J AH) JAC tU^») Axai j) j Jxw^ j*i« Js^ *jL ^j ^fc^ fy t^jy j JrA *&y>* L^Jtf-jt-* jS?* jtXi-o *Jju *X>iN^ tj.^^ crag's . eJu^aj Ai ; jUAfc ^ ^!j^ *]/**,> t^liS L _ s ^ ^^ j^-J &Aj vSii)iXi^j^ifi\i *dj^ ALcV^ ^J &jL. \& fa) jd fj^^ f^ \*JP) ' *&**/ fp l^T**" &£ J^ ^ •?>** W£*J^;«3 c-a^^i aUI Jljj; Jjuu ^ uvi .Uju ^j^uo Li*Aft£ ^j.^ j«iUJ) tU^ JJ^ }& ) SiilsJUsr? -y U^jiw # aU) a*^ jiU «j>; jijy ijj^s-: 1 ^^j Uj ; l ^c j) ^U^j (MA) [ ;>)4 y f ) ; ^ly^! j^^) ] j^l^i .w! ^J) JI^aJI oUUJI ^^. ^i j\JUJ) jy^l ^ j ( V ) ^ **^ V_^ #*■* >**«* U^ -? M**^ J IT* 5 J *ty^ ^%^ c^L«Li Kjj j dy^<> ^a^ cj]/^*V j^"^ ***** j *yiAi ^V"^ (1*11 ) [ )J^ ) J^y^ *^ ^ ] * c^*«) ^^j ^.b ^ jll^jb ^ jJ/v 5 ^ **** *****^ ^«i ^^ &xli. ,1^ L-^i i^-l aIj^o jii^o j^ jj^T ^ g^ Cf^s*? ^^ ( ' i v ) Ljj^ j *&)ysf) j^c^i ] * *U) a*-*^ jj^yu. ^ Ax* ^A ^l^jd &<^j ^ Aiy^o &Uj ^Ju ^ »}11&J& . ^^^ is/ft^i ^1° v-r^ (i/* 3 uf L*-> cy *^ ^ ^ o^l;J ^jjhh J^= ^ Cif 6 " 2 ^ *& J ** M ^ ^' J L^»; ^^j Ufl^ol ( M ) *jt^T js?» jy"~! it/** J*~° ("M ^J *^ ^^ ^^ ^ L/^ 4 ^-* ^jJi trM«5 ^ ild^ ^ C*-j»j &Uj UJaj J^3 Cl^y^ djd J^" *>**■ ^Uo^S^* ^ J^t ^^iiVe gi^Uif 'jij t-tyy* *J***.} ^r^ &£*-> j£ ) J^«? ^'^ ijy ^ ^ ^^^ U*^ ur!^ ^J ^J ***^ ^.j ,jjl*JJ ; u-ft^-^1 ij^V^ AjJ) jU^J) ^taJJJ) jo: ^ jlc-Cs^^; ^ . j^. ^^ £!&;?£ >*-W^ °M$ c^ ^ 4^ c/ t^ c c/ '^^ *—*J^ J^*^' J^M' 'H^' - U^i^ is^Uj I | - Jk-S^ Jj*« *££*•**•? 3j^ t3~»- J^X^e .£ L-5U5 1 PjJk U^*} *a1£ j;«} j c^joy U^j vj*v*^» -? ^^ t **b ^^ ^' J* 5 ?** 3 ^ ^y** **^° 7«3 - ( *v ) i^UaAj hvjsuJ] ^u^S »jJUJI p'v>^ *— -*i;^ ^U; iiy°ty fv^ j jyi -US Jic j*aJ *>jJt j ^^nAiJ *fc*yJ) Jl^c ^j ^*£ JJ^ :| ] • ^y^<> ^jk \^> *z*\ck*» &kys-? Sju^j ^ »&£U iyttl ^b jy^ JJ^ [ ^ ] ju^l ^i ^U (ir) [j,*j|^*i^i a*: •A.SU «^r? r**^ t^y^j *js*" i^ jl*. ^^^ $j** f^& cb **-^- ( ») C~*UI~] ^dc^jJo^ Jlw ^.ij^j c^^oj^^ ttyrtj* Itik.jd ^ijj ( I T v ) [y^NyJIjI] * j^^^Ijuo ^| jaU jj^U &**> v-^i U •>Vjy a/ j ^^^1 jac-1Lm31 >j^ ^ H&J) j-^ ^£&J] ^Uc^) *Ui*fJ ( ITA ) [yUJl^yJ)^! ] # Aj U*£ij <^ of* 1 r U1 - j1 <^V* ^./fV W ; ( 1 1*° ) Cu^V. ^; j ] * {$***£*■ & ±**^$^^ h jft^li *S \j$ iSfA g>j\S J ^j^ " c ^ " ^ ^ dy J^ OjS. £J»U " Ai^o ^^ " laaJ ^ dy g'u ) sh$~)jj& t^jd ( IfM ) [S ] *;1 (Pi ) ( in ) [^ v^ .ys^J) J Jills ^j) a^s^ v 5,UJ) ^x£J) - L^i^. \2*\£) n ytsj^o sjj) jo.c aljm ;) ^SLc J # *» ) ^" ) A^r* ( lTf ) [ uS&*£\y>J) J-^ y ; ) ] * ^ JJS l^l (I* ) ( i m ) 0!/*^' uul^o aa^j ^i ] # 4j *ui ^i> ( I TV ) [^Ic^^JyjI^j - v^ aJJI ^ ji tWl J^s^ ^dJlfj-*-*" ^J^l - ^^ °^j I V ( irA ) [c^-)^^!o^^^/3] ^Ua*, ^V HJ^di?; Jlv <-^ - (■** ^1 £^ cSJ^ <— W"Ji j n z** i&jkj ^{jj \Jir?> ^^y^° f^' ^j ^^«' iff ) ( i rr ) [ ^l j ^SV5I| J^£ y* tf&^^-j f*^ c u ^ ^^ is/* 4 ^ * ^^5* ( | ft* ) [ ,,dJ) ^y&l^l aib ^1 ] * /o ^oi j x£J) - L^*V. °Mj It* j] j jU^XJi> ^ j|/v& ***** \J*&"J ^ a '^F to **J** **" yjj; .- ^ g **^*J ) ( I r° ) [ ^ j^'r^ 1 ^ J ] ] • ^^s-? ^ij JiyuJ! ^jJ) u^ £^ f ) lP^I ■>&' <— t^ UJ ' ^r^ If J JiLwc JUaLuI *jU*^ J^ aUaa ^ >$■ u~^ J^J WW .? *|/1 ^ ^ d r : ^U #l r | ^ ^j*i ill* ) ^b\U: ; i ^L:U^ b ^ ^^-di l^^s^ 5 ^ ^!y ^fclys^l jSc j] ] # *jJ &JU) £fti kS^-*K3 C^s" ( JUa-b^*c j.j ( irr ) tjj^j Jl^w] C/5^ j^ j *Ur\} J Jjlfy, *^» \£*&*J *&&fe &JjAsO &Uj> [ft ) C^o ^JJo ^jjJ iUJ »j^^*;J fX&j&A ItAa* o)3 la* ^ (111) [yWI >'l;l] -^^mJJoJ) &JU) Jac ^j ftfi* u* *U!iUe ^j AJji. J^^ ^ f V i \f*l\ ^jJt ^ ^jyoi Bdis&k-ajJU ^dJuJ) iJUltUc ^j ^-^>- <^*5c c -l o <^ (If*) [ e^~J ijUJ) tU^ t>^ Utrt ^^ f ^ <^^^ f l »^ f ' y ; ' ] ^.x^J) w°; t^il Ai.iL.* i j,Ui) JjjWl jw'I - C^-ta ^^ I * (fl ) j) ] # ^ ? t-^jdj^yL ^ ( 111 ) [^Wl^ifl ^ jj^^y) ^ ^ <:JJ) Jl*x iuSifl JUJI ^jsAJI - l^*V. °M; M (i iv) [>tfjW'1 ^js^ldLxr ^ J^s^^ j^IJlw: £/oSjJI ^f£JJ - UL^tJ cMjj V (I I A) [yt^yJ);]]* t y^ J^'j U&j j-iUj l^^m ^y» J; vsA**^ ^ «** A^J** **&i vsJ J^° ^^ ^ '«^l5?> ^ ^T*"'^ °H/ 4*?v' J - ^ ct^' C- 1 ^ g** 1 fn ) US^y> L^ -? **? J^ ^ J 0-«o \J& \g*J** * f^' *^L> ^W ***^ Vj£r5* - ^ &'A «— ^ C^Sy ^^J^> ^^-j^ J^| ^- *iJ! (NT) [ cJUuJ) uJtJ^flf] j*s* 2 dj* *£j$7- If?* \r>.) ^i^^o^i^J^oj^ jd jy^^o ^J^^j *&&£?* ( nr ) [ * u^i^yi &*j ] l^w ja *JUj » j^^j^ &jy& y&i ^-j^ ^ \j^*a£> jj]/ffy *-**• (lit*) [ ? ] ^ *&*** l/***^ 1 ^^ *>* r £ J^ ^ j*aJ ^Jly! J^U^ f ) t-J;UJI ^UxLJ) . t£^»U u*Uj P ( I I o ) [y Uil ^yJI ;1 ] * aU) A*a^ ^y JjjuwmI ^ J*s-* ^.jJ) JU^ £ f LaJ) £x^ f ! - g^ ^j o .^La*. ^^H*" ^LkJ^ST^! JrjJ *Kj&l^. JJO;' *JOj*^ - Jj^ Zj^d) (H ) C lr^ ^y 1^'^ <-^ -> *^^ ^ ^^ *^° &* £*>> ( i *a ) OW *^ J 1 ] * r^ ** e 3 cJy*t j^\ ***** L-^tal) uJjUJ) JX*J) - iftjlg «aUj I o - cr^W ^ ^ **** |****n ^ ^ cr^ ***£***** *M ( | I * ) [] ? ] * ^OjJLjo ^ Jj <3lU) £fti ^j^ j^ijd to ^ mj{> i***. u**& u^o J jT o^ - e^r^JI (^r^ ^ .*k ^e i LW) U J^^j ^aj «j ^ ^ *^^,j t ^°^ > .^ J^j^i ***" eM** kaJ^ £Ia£ Jai j j t^/*-^ ftj^ j&&* j^*?' «W ^) J^ t H* u ( Ml ) E*V1 ****** *JJ) ^U oUj | fJ^°J (&*jljd cT-? J^>) <^ «3^ «^> ;L=J .) ( I -1 ) [>SI ( | *V ) [ ^11 ol^ j^UJ] ^ dwJ) c/ jJL5jJ) i±»yc ^ ^j^jsse. j^*vJI -c*Aj oUj 1 p ■ I *.. . r (rt ) (rr) i)j^>j*^^j\~[ \j»\j ^JJI £-^ ^ d*"^J *<*5UJ) J>J^1 - l£*«&t &\-*j I * £Goo jU^vjb^ jbV^ ***** c^*"* <****/* * H k**% hi - *£*^ { -?y*!r^ •***;;• ] * ^ **^ cs*l^ v^^ *A*->j <£*>& \j"j& h **» v^y^ lc^J .*• «jI^\j j £ w *; f j^ ^^iHii V^Jjj a^ 1 *-^ *JjjX^J yj^oj J^« •*£ \J*J> &£ ft? ft* 4>fW*j/J crV^-? *~i>s£*" J^&y>j\ lr^ bfyj&j &&$£ ^ IS ^5 8 *^3 ^jj..vLoi) &£w£ AS ji- i^t^ \J^°t' uj^H^ ij^ 5 -^ ^-N^aA^'l t>i»i^ (1-1 ) ( n ) Ey^U^M] •* j1 lrH ^\.xx& +XA&J <*^*& *&h&jjj - ^^n *A*j\ *j*&j ^-v^ f i ^jjyj) tUs:* f)W$] &&j\ j Af'j hjh J^ ^"[p j C**^*a* j jJ) JU=w jjLJ) £j^ ^j J^I - C*»U Esli. f f o * JUiO U^wfc -^X»UJJ ^>Cj«asJ} {UBS? <~f)\jyO j ^*c J J^S^ ^xtUiff u tuJLiQj ^JU-aw ;) '.< *jtX«^J) SjjajJ] x^o^I s^A-ao /ud*A.5F ( q a ) [y UJ1 ^ _;) ] # vs**J 0L6s^° ^j &JU! tUc &JUU , UjJI *U^) Jj-Jj^J) - L£^U oljj (11) owyn>ii u«»j<} \jf^y*) J^c^*^ 1 ^ ^ j*^ ^V -? <-V^ ^ ^^ ***** ( | ♦♦ ) [yluJl JjHlj) ] * &J <^f JA) J*UJ) Jj^ - i^b i»Uj v O^H i^ji^* ***" sj^**" ^^> **^ ^ - i^^^i^) f^u^ 2 d^t ^id* jy5w 1>U^ ^s^ ^jS U J^Jbj %jj>j^ jO j^ : (ri 6 ) ( ^r ) [ ^icWi sis] jac iijj^ u^u^» tVXaJI dJLcj tj»*y j *j«G£- A^^j AJL-of L-JajJ - C~»L» olJ. |*V ^k ^ u^^Ls icJ* L> ■ ceo* > A * *^ *^ i«"^; cJd^"^ u5y^Wj vilit* ^ &£xU ^| J (fH) [^-Wl^u (IT) gt&A* ^U'Uoj ^^^ ;) ^j^-> c^yyfi aJJja. ^a. cuUa. <»U !•& ( M ) [ tj*i% ol^ ; | ] * w *U) jAi vy^ 9 4&*£LUUb «3 J ^^-^ ku« Jx**< y) *JJt. jfeUo &*S!^ «^ ^jJt (Jmj jyo *Ajsr Ug ) *j*£ *1LJ1 < l _-U; iL^^'l ] # *j \jij ^s ju« ( At* ) [^1 jj*J^I dSc^} ] • ^ ^fc ^j*^' ^ifii) ^) ^ J* ] ^ ] ^J* ^ * *^ *iWl ^ iWJ &!^L Lyi u*b;) ^dJfc«-lJi*»b oU, f (r ) j£\£)Axc -jj Ats* AxKf) *Ull) ^Js^J) . L^Jb oli. |^ (Ar) [;^^^!^;l] ^ [ S ] v^/rt -? «^ ^ (jf j* **f. J^J ^ & v^ Jtyjl C-^r? vj^ ***}*? j* h& d^ &** ) C^)^jjLc *jju ^UJ ^ JjJj: *JJ) ^Lo U-^^uiju O^Uj ^^ d J*X UjoU J*j lij . ,yyjj. ( M ) ( V«i ) [ U~o j) ^i ^ /uSaJJ ^ *JJ) jac ^£J) »»V»j It* JJUu L-^J fk*3;W. L rV*-* j">i £*-> *Jki*^ L-^< - y^^^^l uf ^U-^l )j } ) , jj^^iU. jl ^^ tjv* yjijs } \ J^o) ^ ^yj^jt)*!)** ( r» ) ( V«J ) [ytoJI^yJIj) ] • i^J *M jai Ji*yi iaJ jj.j^l /JJIjjj: .« ^x& cJ^»^i) dUltjJ) J^jWl JJj-uJ) - US»*ib is»Uj | * ( VA ) [yUJ) jyJ) j) ] • 6JJ]&*a.j ail lsJ* or? ^^ [ q - ] ^^ ^"^ J^V' J ^ aJ ' - *s*»^ °Mj f r jjj^ ^ j^^° *V*^ < *y c^V"^ ^^ ^>^ ^^ l.s'* t^"* |y) *|Ua. *J^O ^i!j ^Jj JJjy ^ol^ A^ ^^^ JT c?),jUm ( rv ) ^5) d^ST^I ( M ) ( *i A ) [ tJJ]u±.j uJuLJI ujjjuqO tUs^ ( »j 5 ) [ i—^kUl^^J] Ja. jl ] * ^ jli^fc ji*^ ^^ J^oflJl^l - L2>ib »pl»j 1 | o^^ y o v^jo ol^b j j v_£r^ Jr^-J ^-^Jul* ^« ^^r^l £** ) ^s^ d J ] <^ ] J 6 * t^ J L5^' c^ 1 us^ ^ > # ^j 3 » - /Jx aJJ!^-^ < L-^^'l Juke .♦ ^*»U*J| J. «aft. f l^l -tf^»U"olij i f ( np ) Jjify aJ-w vj^r^^ L ^<^^^■ f^V?' *P*J*JJD ' lSj+*1} ^*V*fJI ^Uio! £=^-* ^ AJjaiA- ^Io/o jlsr^* l_jI^JsI »*3 ^^j 4^.) <&^*> ) iLiw^ rj^ik^ lc^' ti^s^ 4^ j j£***^ «*£**" (^ ^JUItH 5 *H^ ^ (ii) C^'i - * *T. ^ ^ ^L> ^ J^oSb &i*« j^jaJI ^^ ♦A^^a. - ^ AMI ^J* "» •* JJL« j^j c_ok.Lau *JjJ£ L-^J^ ^ c^J c^Li t tar ~^Le ^ t *o ^jJ» ( *j r ) [ i^r^' °^ v 1 ] * *V^ ( M r ) [ u£j ^ ^ v^# l/*^ 1 olsJ V N ] * ^ ^J^J ^^^1 J^o ^jJ) J% USy - U^ib oli ; | * o^u aju-^&JI ^^ ^ \j~+^ ±>zf ^j - Ir; *N v-r ^ ^/y^ ^ j^a^x ^iw J>5I go, ^ ^ o^ ; ^ ; t^UflA ^ ( *ff ) E c^-);^ ^^ J*Jb w®) ^ k > j* ] * V & ( ir ) ^jL: ^j J*^ ^ ^c j^W) UtUS) £x£JI - uU»Ij oU, ^oU. j j ^ ^Vv* ^I - L^i^ v^^j M ^ ^ ^ - ^5^) <*s**Aj Ly^ViV) fU3) ^JJ) v^^s/l uAj wi* jlJoJuo **« j ollAto ^ ^J)^« *** c ^A.SI t _j. t iUA 4^ - joUyo Jb; 1^1 *i ^ «;t*| l^ L ^asr x ^^a ^j^ li^J ^ ^j^ 2j) jjUa. ^1 ^u-^j ^ »^yj «*£.) ^^^ tS**vl ***' **^ u£J ^ ( *t*) [j^^^y^W'^j' ] **^' **^ IH^j" Jo |^ 5 V ( rr ) |»j.*« ^ CUao &Uc£ b* c^Jt _ *ic *JJ) yJb* JfJd^J [ Ails 5 _ j) j JUw^j .^liHA. oj*« ^ *juj JUu a*wj c^o£ JL<^ j«a^ j)Jjjj jUaJ )jo£ Sty )\ ^^ y) j>x!i j] sS C^**l &»jA. eJ Ujb JjJ^X ci^oa. *f^ jig -) k gSx4ji| X «' f X s* jV ' -? eiVs^ ^g ? -* ^^ A.-^ ^ j&1> l^xs" l>1^4 sj^cy Jljdj ^^) ^j*^ ( II ) fy/ j— ^ ^ u^ 1 * 3 c^ cJ^V' ^ v^ >!^ -> o^'Ia.) j! j^Uj JUeU^ ^u>Lak. obyD .j \j\Jusc :) i^j ^ tr^^ jJj^o! &J> )y. 5 J^b J;,)! ^ ^ jl / °^^ J**^ (^^ *£*i ***?*JJ)J J J[y* *y&*) Jo*-* alb) iUIc LfljVt'S aU) £Jj*a- &jjj &?»j ^y* t^*£) [ S ] ury^l ^^^ ^.^ l/^^ *^!r^- - ^^^ °^3 I ^ 1 '.? r ( I* ) j=r" ^ t u ^ ^j uc>4n ^•^ , ^ 1 'jt£ £**j ^J uy* iUlc LJU* -jl^-SJI JUi) »J^ f l ft*$) j>x^Jl - l^->V. °M; f P J-& jJ^Iz-o C^aJt) ^ o^AJS) ^ J^a^i &lu,j^ eJjX^so &U tJjS^- j d^l dSl^^^o ^ ^U ^y^ ui^fi ^ ^ i£ ^)jA c-^oU tJ^^I ^ ( i*a ) Ljj^jj^y^i ^J] * ^ ^ r '^> ^Ct ^UoibJ) )aAsJ\ 2>^) - uu& »^^j ir uf^ ^ ; L^«o - ^xiluJ) ^jbp) ^ui ^d?] & ^ ^^ jlyJb v£-k aIw &jU^c5- &jJj*ac J] tJ&}j-> )s^ j] lc^h j j&j ^ t» •• v. ( iv ) ( ff ) [^ilttJI^yJ) j) ] * J^. jJyU c~£Jt> ^ £~*Hh'j d5*^° i«fi L-jk i»f^ U***^ «W**^ AJkSftJ) - Ci^-> c^lij A (pp) [yW^I;l ] * 4b aJJI ^ai £jj ( Jo) W 5 ^ 5 *- Jykt j, gu&tCo &£ ) ^Jb.la jpLis^o ^J^jbl* - \J^J\ (J 4\ Oj\j** olJ 15 u^Jb :1 o • '" <£ «• << "^ ' • ^ ° ■* ( f\ ) [ ^yJfl ^l^laSc j| ] # ^a* ^U*. jb^y ^flc u>5, a*^ ;,, . jJ^Hl ^s^^y^^i ^Ia^q ^olUJ) JjJj^J) ^e-^UJ) j-IaJ) *j£oJ] - C^ib ol> ; V 'Is ( !» ) y^G gj** ^y)l ^^ (►*** ^ C^*& -^5^*^ *W ^jy ^ -.j ,i *w* ^ < yu Jjb) j\j&& $k&- j - % jy** »*jj*j *^^ ^ y ] * c^~ >i ^ui^y "^aWi *1^ ,-yt ^y <>:U*jj| *j;f" (H ) y^)jj%J}m ty> c^^-^i 4^is^ ^^ j^ ^lj ^ t^^y y^^ ^^ (f) O^i, ( II s ) &* ^ e^s-* >i **» > &u& **" ( v»£r^) ^U^. ^yo ^ ) . u^LU LfjLa* j L^JiSj ]j 3 ) [ eJt~y ^ ] ^-^^ j ^i^o Jy ^ &ie *U) ^ jl u^ ;) ^ Ujlp ^/^ I; ^Uo) Axle aU| ^U aIIJ J^ j^ ^yL* ^L. ; ^J ^ ; . j^^jtUs ^ ^4 j^ e;T 4*^*J *<^V4. U^ ^i*-* ^y LlLis^ 1^) L,^ ^ &1J) Jlw: ^ _ v^a.U ^XjIj! Aj ^^ ^ &U) J^c ju j^^o^ ... ... „/; (H ) [ ^ **«y us^y- £i> u ;'■ ] * *^ &i*u jJ^S) ^^U^ < ^A^- - ^jk^J i^ull ^aA^J! Jl^C » Ju>^l *wi ^ ^Asr^iyi^ij^ u^ki J^Mi t ^ J i - ^^. °^ r ( II* ) 9 y ) i J ^ uy^^!/^ LJ^ tt^ L-S^ t*^* 3 ^ C5V* lJ^ ^^ ^ ***^ L-^^43 vj^^-? ^ °^ (*-^° -* ~ ^^ [^3 ^ JV w * ^b** L5^ l/^ cr; ^ J -? - ■^ jy* ^^ O^ L !^' -> ^ 'H^^W *-y^ ^V?" y-v ^ ^ ^"} v^^. ' U^" Jrt^* 2 fir' &j ufej ) Jwo yjUJ] AU) tX«Oo : ( ir ) L^o-l^j J^. ^) ^jij ^j o5L£ - ttUj) j tic tSl) ^b , ;* &ic M ^hj j) j -jij* ftUJ ;] ^U. ^U- ^ ;]/' UTJ L^>? -> J^ ^Jj UT^ 1 ^ - *S""1 *W ^^ 2 j)jj$) ls&. c_>^ )\ ] * ^;|^l^ 'B3j\j*o ) A^JUj aJUl^ai jjjyi ^ ^ *xfi>l^l ^y ) iU*«5! ^ }|^j &i*« (ri ) [■?] • ***Meu .. . s • ° ' ( M ) (n ) O^Jt^W^*^-] SJJbls^l ujIst*) gUaWj SjJfcl^J) vU| *UJ - c^ib ci^U^ ) | > ****** ( PI* ) [ jJ/wW *\y* jd L*>*«1 ***"tj ^rl ^^a^J ] * *^ -^-*^1 . ^ M Ji5 ^^jy^ ] ^ ] lH* g^n - *•**&* ^j i ■* ( rr ) [ cr*' oUi V 3 * * M & ^ T - ^ t^ ] ±sh ^js. ^ j^s^^iyj** t>^i i-i)Wi ^j-iJi -o-iu ^V* i r ;\JJ| £jo, *U pj ^ c^ujjj aju«w u^i - y* *JJI ^r-^» ^->*^ <*,-? ■y* f lu l^? 1 e/ y oUJ1 ^ u/-^ 1 ^^ ^^^ ^ J ^ ttJ! d5' ( I* ) ^/j J\ (j^ g^ ^ j ^y. j^> &**< wj *A**> ;J - ^ (r.A) [^Ij^l^tdSe;!] ^£ * 17J** £b A^j J ^JUW ! Jja* b J^ilftJ I ffi*^ ) - £*& ci?li^ A ( M ) [ ^/*J) ^yblysrljScj) ] * ^-L f ) fc*^ l^-m.1 ( r* ) E>/^^j^i ^;'] * «* r u ^ ^f- *> Lju^j i'llj^o jdt*& ^yj^ ^ _ Lli^ ^UaJI ^ |])y^ ***" L gill/] *J>: , L^ ( 1 ) ( ri ) Ly^^^l^F^*^^ ] * tuJ^° l^J^j ^ *^* Ol^lw^] j&d <&*■} ^^ l&J A*±J rfj^Abrj *}** **i .^jyjJo &$ kfc; L-^a-U ^^ ^ ^U) j^ j^*^) ,> (^ **& (TV) [^'^W- 1 ^ J^5w) ^J) i^UJI 5^=w ^ ^AftU) ^J)-C^b oU ; V r ( A ) ( rr ) [ yt«Ji ;yJ) ^ ] * ^u j *j *ui (rr) ljj*ihj*>y^j\~] ( r° ) Ljj^ sj^^ <& jt ui— 1 j*»*&}d) £}3s*j& Sidy, J^J ^j* )d u)j$- jJjU-wJlJk*^.) uJ;^- r l (V) 'fit* ~f£ I ..... , . ? iSiLj 'Lp u ^lJl^p2 " » ^JU LJ? LJ) JUU, JJ^ J ^ [ jh jL-sl&y) tUc j e;^^" ^ i3jl«3 ci>£uJ| -Oib obj | 9 tV^X/2. fS*j J^l £U> tto&j^A. j*ac b ^Jo ^;Ui i£*J>j f&tyfy g^. )^^ m ( 8 ) [ .1^a«SJ x^o &o^j^) ] * U^j &JJ) ^ai &*Jjb -^sjyi L*jJJ1 S^A. ^J ^**Uc J^oJ^l - L^Jb olij I f «yu &U) iH"J5 jbJx£i ^dJ] ^IjJ a^sr 1 ) J»x£j) - C^b c^b) I t* . iUib ^awUau bb d*s"° &a.)^ ^j Jyw Jai _ <*fJo ^ ^y ^ Jw JvT -? ^ \J^ **" \a&j] ] * *fy &)**& £?j^ &i^ f? gA ** ^ Jj&$J$* V^ ^J d ^^^ *bsr^ ^ J^I^XJb ^Lu J^| ^ (M # tele *1J| La^ ^yj JpLf) tol^j ^U^o uJKa. ^j Ji o • re* 4&u^) ( i>-^' f^^Jj C^XJI jLv*^ iXXJ 1 j>\*o t\*^l ^j ^^ic ^jJblLc fX&J) J)jj51 (r) o^ J\ ^jb& j &&> *^ lW &J f^Hb* - c*/*-""^- ^ k** 5 ^ ^jJiLaJI aU) &ij " c^a^ ^ ^^ 4^ J jji>5I J'U. j^*J) *;J[y "^ &*■*-; • »» n ** • /V. ♦♦ [^^1 j^Wl dac^'l ] * *^ J^« ^^ ^ i3y 0$; ^Tyj >> j^a.) ^ ^^l pV ' *J*^ J**^ ^^4' - ^>^. °M; 9 j) ~\ * ^ ^^*AJ j M 6*£*y \J^ j L^o£ j^j}^ *#" J^) £*j, .1^0 AJ^w J^I fXij ^s x i ^ L^AtOo teijL j£ jjj sJ&.xd) 'iCc tj ( r ) ^^ ^J ^-"^l d*s*°^j) ^^auaJJ uJi-S^J) - C^ib culij f \i)y&* ) \j^-aJi> ^ <±*o jd ^«w ^jy] ggj **«-* A**a* ;«i -j-^ic ;«H*Jl *^l ^ /^ ^-^ JJ sJJ] s+o^j l)^-^^ *H*^ -? j!/v^ *^* m Jb^ c^ r*^* * a Lij* M 1C ^ r s j # sj Uarj j ib^yi^j duoJUJ) uJ^iJ) jjuJ) *fy-£JI lcVI - \^.^j &\*j *f uLil uJ^ij) &*/ ^ito Uij.il a..w> k
    t v^J fcUL&jj jf^ - J*« j *J^ alil^^Le jli) o'Jj #iy£ j~! J-Ju^/* Li^*«) I^jJ ^ y !^b .•*jj »*jj pdj ^-^ t-^» ^^' u^l ^H^ L^V* 3 ^^ ^ 4-'^ I A Ajum >u* d*S> U"[f\ «« » >» J»^l ^1 ^ c^y J ^1 ^ c^ u^-? I aoo a>m- Pamphlet Binder Gaylord Bros., Inc. Stockton, Calif. T.M. Reg. U.S. Pat. Off. U.C.BERKELEY LIBRARIES co^^fl^MS 7 oi M40946 THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY