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 ■^. av
 
 THE 
 
 COINS AND TOKENS 
 
 OF THE 
 
 Possessions and Colonies 
 
 OF THE 
 
 BEITISH EMPIEE. 
 
 BY 
 
 JAMES ATKINS. 
 
 LONDON : 
 
 BERNARD QUARITCH, 16 PICCADILLY. 
 
 1889.
 
 LONDON: 
 
 G. NORMAN AND SON, PRINTERS, HART STREET, 
 
 COVENT nARDEV,
 
 cj 
 
 25bO 
 
 A t 'lO c 
 PREFACE. 
 
 -$-H. 
 
 The great and ever-increasing- interest wliicli is mauifusted 
 in all that appertains to the Colonies and Dependencies of 
 the British Empire, is a quite sufficient justification for the 
 production, at this time, of a work devoted to a consideration 
 of the Coins and Tokens which have, from time to time, 
 been struck for, or been current in, these places. 
 
 In addition to this, all who at any time may have acquired 
 any such coins (and most persons who are collectors must 
 have done so), as well as systematic seekers after them, 
 have felt the want of some work of reference, to which to 
 turn for guidance and direction. Yet, notwithstanding the 
 importance of the subject, to the best of ray belief no 
 attempt has, up to the present, been made to give as a whole, 
 anything approaching a complete or comprehensive list of 
 our Colonial Coins and Tokens. And so it has come to 
 pass ; whilst every other branch of Numismatic lore has 
 been written upon, over and over again, this large and 
 important section of the coins of our own Empire has been 
 almost entirely neglected. 
 
 It is true that piecemeal attempts have been made to 
 remedy this state of things. The Rev. H. Christmas, in 
 articles contributed to the Numismatic Chronicle, has 
 dealt with the copper coins of several of our Colonies and 
 Dependencies. Boyne also, in his " Silver Tokens," 
 notices a number of the silver pieces of this series ; Clay's 
 pamphlet (now so difficult to obtain), gives a considerable 
 amount of information concerning the early American and 
 Manx Coins, and several other contributors to the Numis- 
 matic press have touched on some portion of the ground
 
 IV PREFACE. 
 
 which 1 am now endeavouring to cover entirely. Nor must 
 I omit to mention Mr. C. Staiusfield^ whose book on the 
 *' Australian Tokens " is so thorough and painstaking that 
 I have no corrections to make in it, but only to supply 
 notices of some ten or twelve pieces, unknown to the author 
 at the time. 
 
 American writers have contributed several works upon 
 the coinage of their own country; amongst others it will 
 not be invidious to mention Dr. Crosby's " Early American 
 Coins/^ and Sandham's "Coins and Tokens of the Dominion 
 of Canada." Then again we have in German the excellent 
 catalogues of Neumann and Weyl, the former relating to 
 copper coins only ; in addition to which, the cost of these 
 works, and the fact of their being in a foreign tongue, 
 prevent them being readily accessible to most collectors. 
 
 Having personally experienced the inconvenience of being 
 compelled to consult so many dijBFerent works, whilst 
 endeavouring to make a collection of Colonial Coins, I 
 determined, so far as I might be able, to remedy this 
 deficiency by gathering into one volume the information 
 scattered in so many forms and directions, supplementing 
 with such additional knowledge as I have acquired during a 
 collecting experience of thirty years. 
 
 In preparing this list I would seek altogether to disarm 
 criticism by disclaiming at once any pretension to finality 
 or completeness. The vastness of the subject, embracing 
 as it does the British possessions scattered over the habit- 
 able world, together with the fact that no previous effort 
 has ever been made in this direction, are quite sufficient 
 grounds, if any such were requisite, for offering no apology 
 for any incompleteness in this the first attempt to produce 
 an entire view of the Coins and Tokens of our Colonial 
 Empire. Whatever the sins of omission or commission 
 may be, of the latter I trust there will be but few, as I have 
 carefully abstained, with rare exceptions, from describing 
 any coins but those I have myself seen.
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 Should, however, any such errors be discovered, I should 
 be most obliged for such corrections or additions as might 
 make a future edition (should one ever be called for) more 
 perfect than the first. 
 
 Neither do I make any claim to literary style in the 
 following pages, as this would be quite out of place in a 
 work professing simply to give a plain, and, so far as may 
 be, a reliable list of these pieces. 
 
 The making of this book has been a labour of love to me 
 for several years past, and until recently no thought of its 
 ever being published had occurred to me ; but encouraged 
 by the advice and assistance of many friends, I have at 
 last brought it out. I do so in the hope that there may 
 be some brother collectors to whom it will prove of 
 assistance, and who may be spared by my research some of 
 the difficulties and labours which I experienced during my 
 early years as a collector. 
 
 Amongst so many who have kindly rendered me aid in 
 this endeavour, it would perhaps be invidious to mention 
 any in particular, but I cannot refrain from returning my 
 thanks to J. B. Caldecott, Esq., for many valuable 
 suggestions, especially in the East India section; to W. 
 Carew Hazlitt, Esq., and R. A. Hoblyn, Esq. ; to H. 
 Montagu, Esq., for ready access to his unrivalled collection 
 of proofs and patterns; and to J. G. Murdoch, Esq. I 
 have also to thank Messrs. Lincoln & Son, Messrs. Spink & 
 Sons, and Mr. F. E. Whelan, of London, and Messrs. R. 
 Heaton & Sons, of The Mint, Birmingham, for the invariable 
 kindness shown in giving me' any information in their 
 power; and last, but not least, to the authorities at the 
 British Museum and the Royal Mint, for much assistance 
 during the course of my researches in the National Collec- 
 tions at those places. 
 
 In conclusion, I have only to add that a short historical 
 notice is prefaced to each section ; that each division of the 
 globe — Europe, Asia, Africa, America, and Australasia — is
 
 VI PREFACE. 
 
 treated separately ; and that an effort has been made, as 
 far as possible, to. arrange the colonies and dependencies of 
 each division, and also the coins and tokens issued by them, 
 in chronological as well as in geographical order. It may 
 not be altogether out of place here also to state that to the 
 European section I have added, what I believe to be the only 
 attempt in this country to give, a complete account of the 
 coins struck during the reign of the four Georges and 
 William IV. for their German possessions, and which, 
 although they cannot be strictly classed as Colonial Coins, 
 have yet too intimate a relationship to them to be left out 
 of a work of this kind. 
 
 JAMES ATKINS. 
 Beomley, Kent, 
 
 October, 1888. 
 
 NOTE. 
 
 The only abbreviations used in tliis work are— O : for obverse, and 
 It : for reverse. 
 
 In many cases the distinctive application of obverse, or reverse, are 
 purely arbitrary, and simply intended to distiuguisli one side from the 
 other. 
 
 In the illustrations the obverse of the coin is usually found to the 
 left, with the reverse to the right ; but I am sorry to say that the artist 
 in drawing some of the illustrations was pleased to take a difierent 
 view of the subject to myself, and so it has come to pass in a i'eyr 
 instances that the O : and S : of the description does not agree with 
 those of the illustration. This was not discovered until it was too late 
 to correct it. 
 
 I may also add that the illustrations will be found to immediately 
 follow the description of the coin to which they refer.
 
 TABLE OF CONTENTS. 
 
 — .^-i — 
 
 PACE 
 
 EUEOPE.— Comprising The Channel Islands. The Isle 
 of Man, Gibraltar, Malta, The Ionian Islands, and 
 Cyprus. And including the Anglo-Hanoverian 
 coinage of Hanover with Brunswick Luneburg, East 
 Friesland, and Brunswick Wolfenbuttel . . 3-128 
 
 ASIA. — Embracing the Presidencies of Bombay, Bengal, 
 and Madras. The Indian Empire, Ceylon, Sumatra, 
 Malacca, Pulu-Pcnang, and the Straits Settlements, 
 together with Java, Hong-Kong, Labuan, Borneo, 
 Sarawak, and Mauritius ..... 129-235 
 
 AFEICA. — Consisting of the Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, 
 St. Helena, The Cape Colony, Griqua Town, and 
 Natal 237-246 
 
 AMEEICA.— Comprising the Early American Coinages 
 and Newfoundland. The Dominion of Canada, which 
 includes New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince 
 Edward's Island, Magdalen Island, British Columbia, 
 and Upper and Lower Canada. Together with the 
 West Indies, British Honduras, and British Guiana . 249-331 
 
 A rSTKAL ASIA.— Embracing in Australia the provinces 
 of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South 
 Australia, and Western Australia. And including the 
 islands of Van Dieman's Land, or Tasmania, and New 
 Zealand 333-381 
 
 INDEX 383
 
 COINS AND TOKENS 
 
 OF THE BRITISH POSSESSIONS 
 
 IN 
 
 EUEOPE. 
 
 The Channel Islands. 
 
 Isle of Man. 
 
 GiBKALTAE. 
 
 Malta. 
 
 Ionian Islands. 
 
 Cyprus. 
 
 And Including 
 
 Hanovek with Bbunswick-Lunebeeg. 
 
 East Fkiesland and Beunswick-Wolfenbuttel, 
 
 K
 
 THE CHANNEL ISLANDS. 
 
 These islands were captured by Rollo, and thus became 
 an appanage of the Ducliy of Normandy, and afterwards 
 united to the Crown of England by his descendant William 
 the Conqueror. The inhabitants preferred to remain sub- 
 jects of John at the period of the invasion of Normandy by 
 Philip Augustus, and, while retaining the laws, customs, 
 and (until lately) the language of their continental ancestors, 
 have always remained firm in their allegiance to England. 
 The only coins struck for these islands have been copper 
 and bronze, which will first be described, and afterwards 
 the tokens, both silver and copper. 
 
 1. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 2. 
 
 
 3. 
 
 0: 
 
 R 
 
 4. 
 
 GUERNSEY. 
 
 Goiter Coins. 
 
 Shield of arms, GUERNESEY above, and a 
 laurel wreath below. 
 
 3 I DOUBLES 1 1831, in three lines, within a 
 wreath of laurel. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1858. 
 Shield as before, GUERNESEY under it, no 
 wreath. 
 
 4 I DOUBLES 1 1830 | in three lines. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1858. 
 
 1 ^
 
 4 CHANNEL ISLANDS. 
 
 5. : As No. 3. 
 
 R: Q I DOUBLES I 1858, iu three lines. 
 G. : Similar to last. 
 
 R: 1 I DOUBLE | 1830, iu three lines. 
 
 There are bronzed and copper proofs of 
 Nos. 1, 'S, and Q, of this series. 
 Bronze Coins. 
 Shield of arms, GUERNESEY above, and a 
 laurel wreath below. 
 
 3 I DOUBLES I 1861, iu three lines, within a 
 wreath of laurel. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1864. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1868. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 Shield as before, GUERNESEY under it, no 
 wreath. 
 
 4 I DOUBLES I 1864, in three lines. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1868. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 Similar to No. 12. 
 
 2 I DOUBLES I 1868, iu three lines. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 Similar to No. 12. 
 
 1 I DOUBLE I 1868, in three lines. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 
 JERSEY. 
 
 Copper Coins. 
 
 21. 0: Bust to left, the hair filleted. VICTORIA D : G : 
 
 BRITANNIAR:REGINA F:D: 1841. 
 B : Shield of arms, STATES OF JERSEY, above, 
 1/13 OF A SHILLING, below. 
 
 22. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1844, 
 
 7. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R: 
 
 8. 
 
 
 9. 
 
 
 10. 
 
 
 11. 
 
 
 12. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B 
 
 13. 
 
 
 14. 
 
 
 15. 
 
 
 16. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 17. 
 
 
 18. 
 
 
 19. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 20. 

 
 JERSEY. 
 
 23. 
 
 24. 
 25. 
 26. 
 
 27. 
 
 28. 
 29. 
 30. 
 31. 
 
 
 33. 
 
 
 B 
 
 0: 
 B 
 
 34. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 35. 
 
 
 36. 
 
 
 37. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1851. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1858. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1861. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1865. 
 
 There are proofs of Nos. 21, 24, 25, and 26. 
 Bust as before, see No. 21, date 1841. 
 Shield of arms as before, STATES OF JERSEY 
 
 above, 1/26 OF A SHILLING below. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1844. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1851. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1858. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1861. 
 
 Proofs occur of Nos. 27, 30, and 31. 
 Similar to No. 21, excepting in size, date 1841. 
 Shield as before . STATES OF JERSEY. above, 
 1/52 OF A SHILLING below. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1861. 
 Proofs exist of both these pieces, the latter 
 
 rarely occurs in any other condition. 
 Bronze Coins. 
 Coroneted bust to left, VICTORIA D.G. 
 
 BRITANNIAR.REGINA F.D. 1866. 
 Shield of arms, STATES OF JERSEY above, 
 
 ONE THIRTEEKTH OF A SHILLING 
 
 below. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1870. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1871. 
 Similar to No. 34, excepting in size, date 1866. 
 Shield as before, STATES OF JERSEY above, 
 
 ONE TWENTY-SIXTH OF A SHILLING 
 
 below.
 
 CHANNEL ISLANDS. 
 
 38. 
 39. 
 
 40. 
 
 41. 
 42. 
 
 43. 
 
 Similar to last^ excepting date, wliicli is 1870. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, whicli is 1871. 
 
 All these pieces are found as proofs. 
 
 Coroneted bust to left, a seven-pointed star 
 under, and a small h (for Heaton,) VICTORIA 
 D . G . BRITANNIAR . REGINA F. D. 
 
 A pointed shield of arms divides the date 18 — 
 77, STATES OF JERSEY above, ONE 
 TWELFTH OF A SHILLING below. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting in size and value, ONE 
 TWENTY-FOURTH OF A SHILLING. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting in size and value, ONE 
 
 48th of a SHILLING. 
 
 These three also occur as proofs without the 
 
 initial h. on obverse. 
 Similar to No. 40, excepting date, which is 
 
 18-81. 
 
 44. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 45. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 SiLVEK Tokens. 
 
 Arms of Jersey within a double circle, BISHOP 
 
 DE JERSEY & Co. ^ 
 TOKEN OF FIVE SHILLINGS in three lines 
 
 within a wreath, BANK OF GUERNESEY. 
 
 1809. 
 Shield of arms, STATES OF JERSEY, 1813. 
 THREE SHILLINGS TOKEN, in three lines, 
 
 within a wreath.
 
 CHANNEL ISLANDS. 
 
 46. 
 li 
 
 47. 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 48. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 ■10. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 50. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 51. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 52. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 As last. 
 
 EIGHTEEN PENCE TOKEN, in three linos, 
 
 witliin a wreath. 
 
 All these tokens arc found as proofs, No. 
 
 44 being exceedingly rare. 
 
 Copper Tokens. 
 All Fenny size. 
 
 Laurcated bust of George III. JERSEY BANK 
 
 TOKEN, 1812. 
 ELIAS NEEL, JERSEY. A BANK OF 
 
 ENGLAND NOTE FOR 240 TOKENS. 
 Draped bust of George III. JERSEY BANK, 
 
 1813. 
 Female seated, holding scales and cornucopia, 
 
 ONE PENNY TOKEN. 
 JERSEY. GUERNESEY AND ALDERNEY. 
 
 ONE PENNY TOKEN. 
 Prince of Wales' plume and motto. TO 
 
 FACILITATE TRADE. 1813. 
 As last. 
 
 Bust of George III. in a thick wreath of oak. 
 As last. 
 
 ONE PENNY TOKEN. ^Yithin a wreath. 
 As last. 
 Druid's head. PURE COPPER PREFERABLE 
 
 TO PAPER. PENNY TOKEN. 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 |e$«^* 

 
 ISLE OF MAN. 
 
 The Isle of Man was owned by the Earls of Derby from 
 the year 1406 to 1735, who exercised all the rights of a 
 sovereign even to the coining of money. The first issue of 
 copper coins took place in 1709, and consisted of pennies 
 and halfpennies. These coins are cast. There had been an 
 issue of private tokens prior to this in 1668. In 1735 the 
 island fell by inheritance to the Duke of Atholl who also 
 exercised sovereign rights, and who in 1 758 issued pennies 
 and halfpennies. His rights were in 1 765 purchased by the 
 English Parliament for the sum of £70,000, and a further 
 sum of £132,944 was given in January, 1829, for the 
 purchase of his remaining interest in the revenues of the 
 island. Copper pennies and halfpennies were issued in 1786, 
 1798 and 1813, and again, with the addition of farthings, in 
 1839. There are no silver coins, and in 1840 the separate 
 issue for the island was stopped; since that time they 
 have the ordinary coins such as are current in other parts of 
 the kingdom. In addition to the seventeenth century token 
 already mentioned, a considerable number of tokens, both 
 silver and copper, were issued early in this present century. 
 
 Coins op the Isle op Man. 
 Penny. 
 
 1. 0: The Stanley crest, upon a cap of maintenance. 
 
 ^ SANS ^ CHANGER ^ 1709. 
 E: The triune. QVOCVNQYE ^ GESSERIS ^ 
 STABIT ^ 
 Kalfpenny. 
 
 2. Similar to last. Both these coins are cast. 
 Penny. 
 
 3. : The Stanley crest, &c., as before. SANS . 
 
 CHANGER. 1723. 
 B: The triune. QVOCVNQVE . GESSERIS . 
 STABIT :•:
 
 ISLE OP MAN. 9 
 
 4. Similar to last excepting date, which is 1724. 
 
 Halfpenny. 
 
 5 Similar to No. 4. 
 
 There are silver proofs of Nos. 3, 4 and 6, 
 and these, as well as the copper pieces, are all 
 very rare. 
 
 Penny 
 
 ? 
 
 6. : The Stanley crest, &c., as before. SANS . 
 CHANGER . 1725. 
 B: The triune. QUOCUNQUE . GESSERIS . 
 STABIT :•: 
 
 This piece is in silver and may be a pattern 
 for a penny, but much more probably is a 
 medal, as it is much larger than any of the 
 pennies of this period. It is exceedingly rare. 
 Clay in his work on the Manx coinage 
 erroneously gave the date as 1705. This was 
 due to the fact that the specimen described 
 by him, had the date so low down, that the 
 bottom part of the figure 2 cannot be seen. 
 The specimen in the British Museum is in the 
 same condition. 
 
 7. : Similar to No. 4, excepting that the eagle has a 
 
 sprie- in its mouth, date 1732. 
 
 .ID 
 B: The triune dividing the mitials j 
 
 QUOCUNQUE . lECERIS . STABIT. 
 
 8. Similar to last but with a diflference in the sprig. 
 
 These also are patterns and very rare. 
 >/f 9. 0: The Stanley crest. SANS. CHANGER. 1733. 
 
 B : Triune dividing initials j Legend as before. 
 
 This occurs in copper and in brass. There 
 are also patterns in silver, and there are 
 several minor variations of die.
 
 10 
 
 Halfpenny. 
 
 ISLE OF MAX. 
 
 I D 
 
 10. Similar l,to last , . Also in silver, copper 
 
 a / "2 
 
 and brass. 
 
 Venny. 
 ^ ^ 11. 0: 64.^. — the monogram of tlie Duke of Atlioll, a 
 
 crown above, and tbe date below, 1758. 
 B : The triune. QUOCUNQUE . JECERIS .STABIT. 
 There are silver and bronzed proofs of this, 
 and there are several slight variations of die, 
 as also of No. 12. 
 
 I£a/fj)en7ty. 
 
 12. Similar to No. 11_, excepting in size and value. 
 Penny. 
 
 13. : Laureated bust to right . GEORGIVS III DEI 
 
 GRATIA. 1786. 
 R : The triune . QYOCVNQUE lECERIS . STABIT.
 
 JStE OF MATJ. 
 
 11 
 
 Halfpenny. 
 
 14. 
 
 Penny. 
 \y' 15. : 
 
 n-. 
 
 16. 
 
 Halfpenny . 
 
 s/17. 
 18. 
 
 Penny. 
 y/ 19. : 
 
 Halfpenny. 
 
 Farthing. 
 
 21. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Proofs occur of Nos. 13 and 14 with both 
 plain and milled edges. 
 
 Laureated bust to right. GEORGIANS III. 
 
 D : G . REX, 1 798. 
 The triune QVOCVNQVE lECERIS STABIT. 
 Similar to last excepting date, which is 1813. 
 
 Similar to No. 15, excepting in size and value, n*^^ 
 Ilalfpcnny similar to No. 16^ excepting in size 
 and value. 
 
 These are broad rim coins with the legends 
 in incuse letters on the rim. 
 
 There are bronzed proofs of Nos. 15-18; 
 also gilt bronze of Nos. 15 and 16. 
 
 Bust to left . VICTORIA DEI GRATIA 1839 
 The triune. QVOCVNQVE lECERIS STABIT 
 
 Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 There are bronzed and copper proofs of 
 the last three pieces. Patterns also occur 
 of No. 19 dated 1841, and 1859; of No. 20 
 dated 1841, and 1800; and of No. 21, dated 
 18G0, and 1864. These, however, were never 
 issued as coins.
 
 23. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 24. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 25. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 12 ISLE or MAN. 
 
 Silver Tokens. 
 
 22. 0: View of Peel Castle and harbour. PEEL 
 CASTLE above, ISLE OF MAN below. 
 R: PROMISE I TO PAY | THE BEARER | ON 
 DEMAND I 5 SHILLINGS | BRITISH 1 
 1811, in seven lines. THE DOUGLAS 
 BANK Co. ^ AT THEIR BANK, DOUG- 
 LAS ^ in an outer circle. 
 
 Similar to the last. 
 
 Similar to the last, excepting that the fifth line 
 of i^ : is 2s 6d. 
 
 View of Peel Castle and harbour, no legend. 
 
 DOUGLAS I BANK TOKEN | ONE SHIL- 
 LING I BRITISH I 1811 in five lines. 
 
 I have seen a small copper token as follows. 
 
 As last. 
 
 S . ASH . in centre of the field of the coin. 
 
 Copper Tokens. 
 
 26. 0: View of Peel Castle and harbour, PEEL 
 
 CASTLE above, ISLE OF MAN below. 
 R : DOUGLAS | BANK TOKEN | ONE PENNY 
 I 1811. in four lines. 
 
 27. Similar to preceding, excepting that the word 
 
 BANK is omitted on the reverse. 
 
 28. Halfpenny similar to No. 26, excepting in size 
 
 and value. 
 
 29. : Atlas supporting a globe, PAYABLE AT THE 
 
 OFFICE DOUGLAS. 
 R: The triune, MANKS TOKEN ONE PENNY. 
 1811. 
 
 30. Halfpenny similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 31. 0: BANK I PENNY in two lines in centre within 
 
 a circle, ISLE OF MAN • 1811 • 
 R : The triune, QVOCVNQVE lECERIS STABIT. 
 \/ 32. Halfpenny similar, excepting in size and value.
 
 ISLE OF MAN. 
 
 13 
 
 Penny. 
 33. 0: 
 
 / 
 
 Bust to right, GOD : SAVE : THE : KING 1830. 
 (George III. ?) 
 
 FOR ^—^ PUBLICK ACCOMODATION, 
 displayed in three lines. This is struck in 
 copper and brass, there is a variety in brass 
 which has a square top to the figure 5. 
 
 Halfpenny 
 34. 
 
 35. 
 
 Similar excepting in size and value. 
 : HALF | PENNY | TOKEN in three lines in 
 the centre, PRO BONO PUBLICO 1831. 
 n : The triune. QUOCUNQUE . lECERIS . STABIT, 
 The legend on both sides is incuse on a broad 
 v^ thick rim. This also occurs in copper and 
 
 brass. 
 To make our list as complete as possible we add a 
 description of the only 1 7th Century token known to exist. 
 36. : HIS I PENNY | I ^ M in three lines within a 
 circle. lOHN * MVRRAY * 1668. 
 R : The triune, QVOCVNQVE . GESSERIS • STA- 
 BIT *.
 
 GIBEALTAK. 
 
 The ancient Calpe^ a town on a rock in South Spain, on 
 which is placed a fortress considered impregnable. It was 
 attacked by the British, and taken on July 24th, 1704. 
 The Spaniards attempted to retake it in 1705, and again in 
 1727, but were repulsed with great loss on both occasions. 
 
 Again in 1779 it was besieged by an immense force of 
 French and Spaniards combined, and kept in a state of 
 siege for upwards of three years, but the English garrison, 
 under General Eliott, were successful in withstanding all 
 their efforts, and the blockade ceased on February 5th, 
 1783. 
 
 The only coins are copper, struck in 1842, and are for 
 two, one, and half quarts respectively. 
 
 The tokens are not numerous, and are of copper only. 
 
 Coins. 
 
 '^'^l. 0: Bust to left. VICTORIA D : G: BEITAN- 
 NIAR : REGINA F : D : 1842. 
 R: A castle with a key under it, GIBRALTAR 
 above, TWO QUARTS below. 
 
 \/ 2. ' ONE QUART. Similar, excepting in size and 
 
 value. 
 
 3. HALF QUART. Similar. 
 
 There are bronzed and copper proofs of 
 each of these, and I have also seen a set dated 
 1861. These latter were never issued, but 
 are only patterns. 
 
 Tokens. 
 
 4. : View of Gibraltar, PAYABLE AT R. KEEL- 
 
 INGS above, GIBRALTER below. 
 R : Castle and key VALUE TWO QUARTS 1802.
 
 GIBRALTAK. 
 
 5. ONE QUART. Similar to lust, excepting ia size 
 
 and value. 
 ^6. 0: A lion holding, a key. PAYABLE AT ROBERT 
 KEELING & SON'S. GIBRALTAR. 
 B: A castle. VALUE TWO QUARTS above, 
 1810 below. 
 
 7. ONE QUARTO. Similar to last, excepting in 
 
 size and value. 
 
 8. : Similar to No. C, excepting that there is no dot 
 
 before or after Gibraltar. 
 B : Similar to last, excepting that the figures of date 
 are smaller. 
 
 9. ONE QUARTO. Similar to No. 8, excepting 
 
 in size and value. 
 10. 0: Lion and key, PAYABLE AT RICHARD 
 CATTONS GOLDSMITH. GIBRALTAR 
 1813. 
 
 B : 2. QUARTOS within a wreath, a crown over. 
 AGENTE PARA LA FABRICA DE DIA- 
 MANTES PATENTES. DE DUDDELL. 
 HOLBORN. LONDRES. 
 n. 1 QUARTO. Similar, but without the legend 
 
 on reverse. 
 
 12. 0: Lion and key. PAY^ABLE AT JAMES 
 
 SPITTLE'S above, GIBRALTAR below. 
 B : View of fortifications. VALUE TWO QUARTOS 
 1818. 
 
 13. : Same as last. 
 
 B : Similar view, VALE DOS QUARTOS 1820.
 
 IG 
 
 GIBRALTAR. 
 
 14. UN QUARTO. Similar to last^ excepting in 
 
 size and value. 
 There are Spanish Dollars with their various divisions 
 found, which are countermarked on both sides with the 
 floriated capitals <^3S in a circular indent. These are 
 mentioned by Boyne in his work on Silver Tokens, and 
 supposed by him to have been so marked for use in some 
 of the Colonies. I have been informed, on pretty good 
 authority, that they were used early in the present century 
 for the payment of the troops at Gibraltar. I have, there- 
 fore, taken this opportunity of mentioning them, although I 
 do not positively assign them to this purpose. See also a 
 note to a somewhat similar piece assigned to the West 
 Indies.
 
 MALTA, 
 
 The ancient Melita, was given to the Knights Hospitallers 
 in 1530, and taken from them by the French in 1798. It 
 surrendered to the British in 1800, and was confirmed in 
 their possession by the treaty of Paris in 1814. 
 
 Hading, in his ''Annals of the Coinage," says that the third 
 of a farthing was ordered to be struck for this island on 
 February 2Gth, 1827, and again on March 10th, 1835. It 
 has also been struck in both copper and bronze during the 
 reign of Victoria. 
 
 Copper. 
 
 1. 0: Laureated bust to left. GEORGIUS IV DEI 
 GRATIA. 1827. 
 R : Britannia seated holding trident ; rose, shamrock, 
 and thistle under, BRITANNIAR : REX 
 FID : DEF : 
 
 2. 0: Bust to right, GULIELMUS IIII DEI 
 
 GRATIA 1835. 
 R : Same as last. 
 
 There are bronzed and copper proofs of 
 Nos. 1 and 2. 
 
 3. 0: Bust to left, the hair filleted. VICTORIA 
 
 DEI GRATIA 1844. 
 R: Britannia as before, BRITANNIAR : REG : 
 FID : DEF : 
 
 2
 
 18 
 
 MALTA. 
 
 Beonze. 
 
 4. : Laureated bust to left, VICTORIA D.G. BRITT. 
 
 REG. F.D. 
 B: ONE THIRD I FARTHING I 1866 in three 
 lines witliin an oak wreath, a crown over. 
 
 5. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1868. 
 
 6. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1876. 
 
 7. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1878. 
 
 8. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 >/ 9. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884. 
 
 10. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 

 
 IONIAN ISLANDS. 
 
 TjrESE islands were taken under the protection of Great 
 Britain in 1815, and remained so until 1864 when they were 
 handed over to the kingdom of Greece. According to 
 Ruding, a penny, halfpenny, and farthing were ordered to 
 be struck for these islands on February 11th, 1819. And 
 on August 23rd, 1834, a silver piece of 30 oboli, as well as 
 a copper obolas, was ordered ; the latter being of the weigJit 
 of 240 to the pound. 
 
 Silver. 
 30 OhoU. 
 
 1. 0: QQvi\t\\mvLnoQkyfVGAih. lONIKON KPATOS 
 
 above it, 1834 below. 
 R : Britannia seated facing right, holding a trident. 
 BRITANNIA. 
 
 2. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1849. 
 
 3. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1851. 
 
 4. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1852. 
 
 5. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1857. 
 
 6. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18G2. 
 
 Proofs occur of all these coins. 
 
 Copper. 
 
 Penny {or 10 OhoU). 
 c 7. : The winged lion of St. Mark. lONIKON 
 KPATOS 1819. 
 R : Britannia seated facing left, holding olive branch 
 and trident. BRITANNIA. 
 
 2 *
 
 20 
 
 IONIAN ISLANDS. 
 
 Halfpenny {or 5 Oholi). 
 8. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Farthing {or 2i Oholi). 
 
 ^9. 
 
 1^10. 
 
 Oholus. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Similar excepting date, wliicli is 1820. 
 
 There are bronzed and copper proofs of Nos. 7-10. 
 
 ^/ 11. : Winged lion of St. Mark. lONOKON KPATOS . 
 1884. 
 E: Britannia seated facing right holding trident. 
 BEITANNIA. 
 
 There is a bronze proof of this. 
 
 12. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1835. 
 
 13. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1848. 
 
 14. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1849. 
 r 15. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1851. 
 
 16. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1853. 
 
 17. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1857. 
 
 18. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1862. 
 
 There are copper proofs of Nos. 16, 17, and 
 18, and there are also " mules " or varieties 
 made by combining the obverses of Nos. 7 
 and 8 with the obverses of the Irish penny 
 of Geo. IV. and the Ceylon stiver of Geo. III. 
 respectively.
 
 CYPRUS. 
 
 This, the latest acquisition of England in the INEccHtcr- 
 ranean, was ceded by the Sultan of Turkey for administrative 
 purposes, under the Anglo-Turkish Convention of Juno 4th, 
 1878. 
 
 The following bronze coins have been struck for use in 
 the island : — 
 
 Piastre. 
 ]. 
 
 R 
 
 2. 
 3. 
 4. 
 
 G. 
 
 7. 
 
 ITalf 
 Piastre. 
 
 8. 
 
 9. 
 10. 
 11. 
 12. 
 
 13. 
 14. 
 
 Coroueted bust to left. VICTORIA QUEEN, 
 1879. 
 
 1 within a circle of dots. CYPRUS ° ONE 
 
 PIASTRE °. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 Similar to last, excepting with initial n. for 
 
 Heaton. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885, 
 
 but without the h. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1886. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1887. 
 
 Similar to No. 1 excepting in size and value, 
 
 1879. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 Similar to last, excepting with initial ii. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885, 
 
 but without the h. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1886. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1887.
 
 22 CYPRUS. 
 
 Quarter 
 Piastre. 
 
 15. Similar to No. 1 excepting in size and value^ 
 
 1879. 
 
 16. Similar to last, excepting date, wMcli is 1880. 
 
 17. Similar to last, excepting date, wMcli is 1881. 
 
 18. Similar to last, excepting witli initial h. 
 
 19. Similar to last, excepting date, wliicli is 1885, but 
 
 without the h. 
 
 20. Similar to last, exce^Dting date, which is 1886. 
 
 21. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1887. 
 
 There are proof sets of 1879.
 
 THE ANGLO-HANOVEEIAN COINS. 
 
 The electorate and kingdom of Hanover, together witli 
 the dukedoms of Brunswick and Luneberg, became a portion 
 of the British empire by the accession of George Lewis, 
 Elector, in 1714, to the throne of England. From this time, 
 therefore, to the death of William IV. in 1837, the coins of 
 these States come within the scope of this work. 
 
 The majority of these coins were struck at the mints at 
 Clausthall or Zcllerfeld, the Hanover mint only commencing 
 its operations in 1814. 
 
 The coins of the Clausthall mint usually bear the bust or 
 arms of the sovereign on obverse, and the running horse on 
 reverse, but when the metal of which the coins were made 
 was brought from the mines at Andreasberg, then the 
 reverse bears St. Andrew with his cross. 
 
 The Zellcrfeld coins usually bear a wild man holding a 
 fir-tree, the symbol of Brunswick Luneberg. The wild man 
 holds the tree in his right hand. (The coins of Brunswick 
 Wolfenbuttel bear the same wild man holding the tree in his 
 left hand.) The tree usually has branches on one side only, 
 but the mint at Zellerfeld being closed in 1780, and its 
 business transferred to Clausthal from that time to the 
 opening of the Hanover mint in 1814, the fir-tree has 
 branches on both sides. On the smaller silver and many 
 of the copper coins, the royal cypher appears on obverse, and 
 the value on reverse. 
 
 On most of the coins the initials of the mint master 
 appear ; it will be as well, therefore, to give a list of their 
 names during the English connection. On some of the 
 coins the initial C. only appears ; this denotes commission, 
 and only occurs in those years in which there was a vacancy
 
 24 ANGLO-HANOVEEIAN. 
 
 ill the oflfice of mint master. The initial A. also occurs, 
 and denotes administrator. 
 
 Clausthal Mint. 
 HEINRICH CHRISTIAN BONHOEST, 1702-1725. 
 CHRISTIAN PHILIP SPANGANBERG, 1725-1751. 
 JOHAN WILHELM SCHLEMN, 1753-1788. 
 PHILIP LUDWIG MAGIUS, 1792-1800. 
 GEORG FRIEDRICH MICHAELIS, 1802-1807. 
 JOHAN WILHELM LUNDE, 1807-1819, Director. 
 WILHELM AUGUST JULIUS ALBERT, 1821-1838, 
 
 Administrator. 
 
 Zellerpeld Mint. 
 HEINRICH HORST, 1711-1719. 
 ERNEST PETER HECHT, 1723-1731. 
 JOHAN ALBRECHT BRAUNS, 1731-1739. 
 JOHAN BENJA:MIN HECHT, 1739-1763. 
 JOHAN ANTON PFEFFBR, 1763-1773. 
 LUDWIG CHRISTIAN RUPERTT, 1773-1778. 
 CHRISTOF ENGLEHARD SEIDENSTICKER, 1780- 
 
 1785. 
 
 Hanover Mint. 
 
 CHRISTIAN HEINRICH HAASE, 1814-1818. 
 LUDWIG AUGUST BRUEL, 1818-1838. 
 
 For the more convenient identification of the coins which 
 follow, a table giving the shape of the various coats of arms, 
 and shields, in outline, is here placed. For easy reference 
 the arms, and shields, are numbered separately, and will be 
 referred to in the description of the coins, by the numbers 
 which are placed under them. There are minor variations 
 in the shape of shields, which are impossible to specify, but 
 these given will be found to embrace all the most striking 
 diiferences.
 
 25 
 
 ^ESt^i^»'ie *f'*^K^'*0 0*^'i.9.i *^2 roU4.Tar U^eom £ .^
 
 26 
 
 ANGLO-IIANOVERIAN. 
 
 ^^ 
 
 3 4* 
 
 Gold Coins. 
 George I. 1714-27. 
 
 Ducats or Gulden. 
 
 1. : Bust to right. GEOEGIUS . D . G . M . BRIT . 
 
 FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 
 i2: Four shields crosswise, sceptres in saltire. 
 H . c . B . at the sides of the Irish shield, 
 BR . BT . LUN . DUX .S.R.I.A.T.& 
 EL. 1715. 
 
 2. Similar to last, but with aue? hero, under bust. 
 
 This is made from gold brought from the 
 Hartz Mountains.
 
 GEORGE 1. 27 
 
 3. : Bust as before, n . c. li . under, GEORG . 
 
 D . G . M . BRIT . F . & H . REX . F . D. 
 R : Four sliielJs crosswise, two sceptres in saltire, a 
 starin centre, BR . & LUN . D . S . R . I . A .T . 
 &EL. 171G. 
 
 4. : Bust as before, u. uuclcr. GEORG . D . G . M . 
 
 BRIT . F . & H . REX . F . D. 
 jB : Four shields crosswise, aud sceptres in saltire, 
 a star in centre, BR .&L.D.S.R.I.A.T 
 & EL. 1717. 
 
 5. Similar to last, but with aur^ herc. under 
 
 bust. 
 G. Similar to last, but dated 1719. 
 
 7. Similar to No. 4, excepting date, which is 1721. 
 
 8. Similar to No. 4, excepting date, which is 1724. 
 
 9. : Four shields crosswise, a star in centre. GEORG. 
 
 D . G . M . BR . FR . ET . H . REX . F . D. 
 R : Wild man and tree, e . p . h . under. BRUN , 
 & LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . & EL . 
 172G. 
 
 10. Similar to No. 5, excepting date, which is 1727. 
 
 Half Ducat. 
 
 11. 0: Bust to right, b. under, GEORG . D . G . M . B . F . 
 
 & H . REX . F . D. 
 jR : Running horse. BR . & . L . DVX . 
 
 5 . R . I . A . TH . & E. 1724. 
 
 George XL 1727-60. 
 Four Gulden. 
 
 12. : Bust to left. GEORG . II . D . G . M . B . F . 
 
 6 H . REX. Under the bust is F . D. 
 
 B : nil GOLD 1 GULDEN j 8 THALER | N . D . 
 FDS . I I . A . s . in six lines. BRUNS . ET . 
 LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . EL . 
 1749. 
 
 13. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1750.
 
 28 ANGLO-IIANOVERIAN. 
 
 Ik : As No. 12, excepting the latter part of legend, 
 wliich is F . ET . H . REX . F . D. 
 U : As No. 12, excepting the latter part o£ legend, 
 whicli is T . ET . EL . and date 1752. 
 
 Five Thalcrs. 
 
 15. : Shield No. 8, crowned. GEORG . II . D . G . 
 
 M . B . F . & H . REX . F . D. 
 Fx.: eg. V* 1 THALER I & 1758 eft I ^ I. A. s ^ 
 in four lines. BRUNS . ET LUN . DUX . 
 S . R . I . A . TH . ET . EL. 
 
 16. Similar to last, excepting the shield, which is 
 
 No. 10. 
 Two Gulden. 
 
 17. 0: Similar to No. 12. 
 
 B : II GOLD | GULDEN [ 4 THALER | N . D . R . 
 FUS. I s. I in five lines. BRUNS . ET . LUN . 
 DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . EL. 1749. 
 
 18. : Shield No. 3. GEORG . II . D . G . M. BRIT . 
 
 FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 
 R : Similar in all respects to last. 
 
 19. Similar to No. 17, excepting date, which is 
 
 1751, and initials i . w . s. 
 
 20. Similar to last, but dated 1752. 
 
 21. Similar to last, but dated 1753. 
 
 22. Similar to No. 18, excepting date, which is 1754, 
 
 and initials i . w . s. 
 
 23. : Shield No. 8. GEORG . II . D . G . M . B . F . 
 
 ET . H . REX . F . D. 
 B : Similar to No. 17, excepting date, which is 1754, 
 and initials i . w . s. 
 
 Ducats or Gulden, 
 
 24. : Four shields crosswise, two sceptres in saltire. 
 
 GEORG . II . D . G . M . BR . F . & H . 
 REX . F . D . B . & L . DUX . S . R . I . A . 
 TH . & EL. 
 E: Running horse, AUEpHERC 1727 under, NEC 
 ASPERA TERRENT.
 
 QEOKOE II. 
 
 29 
 
 25. : Shield No. 3, legend as last. 
 
 B: Kunuing liorse, 1732 under, NEC ASPERA 
 
 TERRENT. 
 2G. 0. Bust to left. GEORG . J.I . D . G . M . B . P . 
 ET . H . REX . F . D. 
 B : Shield No. 3. BR . ET . LUN . DUX . S . R . 
 I . A . T . ET EL . 1732. 
 
 27. Similar to No. 25, excepting date, which is 1737. 
 
 28. Similar to No. 25, excepting date, which is 1744, 
 
 and EX . AUK . herchin in a curve under horse. 
 
 29. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1748. 
 
 30. : Bust to left, GEORG . II . D . G . M . B . F . 
 
 ET . H . REX . F . D. 
 B : 1 GOLD I GULDEN | 2 THAL : | N . D . R . 
 FUS. 1 s. in five lines, BR . ET LUN . DUX . 
 S . R . I . A . Til . ET . EL. 1749. 
 
 31. Different bust, otherwise as last, but dated 1750. 
 
 32. Similar to No. 30, but dated 1751. 
 
 33. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 175G, 
 
 and EX . AURO . herc | i . b . h. under horse. 
 
 34. : As No. 30. 
 
 B: 1 I DUCAT I N . D . R . FUS . | i . a . s. in four 
 lines, BR . ET . LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . T . 
 ET . EL. 1751. 
 
 35. : Running horse, legend as last. 
 B : As last. 
 
 30. : As No. 23. 
 
 B : As No. 30, excepting date, which is 1752. 
 
 37. Similar to No. 30, excepting date, which is 1753. 
 
 38. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1754. 
 
 39. Similar to No. 30, excepting date, which is 1754. 
 
 40. Similar to No. 36, excepting date, which is 1755. 
 
 Half Gulden or Tkaler. 
 
 41. : Bust to left, s. under. Legend as No. 30. 
 
 B : Shield as centre of Arms No. 1, crown divides 
 date, 1730. BR . ET . L . DUX . S . R . I . A . 
 TH . ET . EL.
 
 30 ANGLO-HANOVEKIAN. 
 
 42. : As last. 
 
 B: Shield No. 3, crowu divides date, 1737. BR . 
 ET . L . DUX . S . R . I . A . T . ET . EL. 
 
 43. : Bust to loft, GEORG . II . D . G . M . B . F . 
 
 ET . H . REX . P . D. 
 B: ^GOLD I GULDEN ] I.THAL: | N.D.R.F. | 
 " s . in five lines. BR . ET . LUN . DUX . 
 S . R. I . A.T. ET .EL. 1749. 
 44.. : As last. 
 
 B : i GOLD I GULDEN | I THALER [ N . D . R . 
 F . I I . A . s . ill five lines, BRUN . ET . LUN . 
 DUX . S . R . I . A. TH. ET. EL. 1750. 
 
 45. Similar to last, but legend on B : reads BR . 
 
 ET . LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . T. ET . EL . 
 1750, and s. only, in place of initials i . A . s. 
 
 46. Similar to No. 44, excepting date, whicli is 1754. 
 
 47. Similar to No. 44, excepting date, wliicli is 1756. 
 
 Half Thaler or Quarter Gulden. 
 
 48. : -p. 9^. in monogram crowned, s. under. 
 
 B: Running horse, NEC ASPERA TERRENT. 
 1730. 
 
 49. : Bust to left. GEORG . II . D . G . M . B . F . 
 
 ET . H . REX . P . D. 
 B: ^^if. I GOLD G: | ^ THAL : | N.D.R.F. j 
 s . in five lines. BR . ET . LUN . DUX . 
 S . R . I . A . T. ET. EL. 1754. 
 
 50. : Similar to last, but with s. under bust. 
 
 B : As last, excepting date, 1757, and end of legend, 
 which is T . & EL. 
 
 These last coins are usually found as proofs. 
 
 George III. 1760-1820. 
 George d'or. 
 
 51. : Bust to right, c . under. GEORGIVS III . 
 
 D . G . M . B . P . ET . H . REX . F . D . 
 R : Shield of arms, crowned, BRVNS . ET . LVN . 
 DVX . S . R . I . A . T . ET . EL . 1768.
 
 GEOEGE III. 
 
 31 
 
 52. : Bust to right, different to preceding GEORGIYS . 
 
 Ill . DEI . GRATIA. 
 R : Shield of arms, crown divides date, 17 — 83. M . 
 B . F . ET . H . REX . F . D . B . ET . L . 
 D . S . R . I . A . T . ET . E. 
 
 Ten Thalers. 
 
 53. : Running horse, c . n . h . under. GEORGIU S 
 
 III D . G . BRITANNIARUM REX Y .D^ 
 R: ♦X* I THALER | 1814. [ in three lines. 
 BRUNS . ET LUNEB . DUX . S . R . I . A . 
 TH.ET ELECT J^ 
 
 
 Five Thalers. 
 
 54. : Shield as centre of Arms No. 2, with garter 
 depending from it ; legend as last. 
 R: *V* I THALER | & 1813 A | t. w. in four 
 lines. BRUNSVICENSIS ET LUNEBURG 
 DUX . S . R . I . A . T . ET . E. 
 
 55. 
 
 Similar to last, but dated 1814.
 
 32 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 56. : Running horse^ ex auro | hercini^ in two lines 
 
 under. GEORG . Ill . D . G . BRITAN- 
 NIARUM.REX. F . D.^ 
 R: ^V¥ I THALER | 1814 | c . in four lines, 
 BRUNS . ET . LUNEB . DUX .S.R.I. 
 A . Til . ET . ELECT. ^ 
 
 57. Similar to No. 54, but dated 1815. 
 
 The initials t . w on Nos. 54, 55, and 57, 
 are for Thomas Wyon. These coins are only 
 met with as proofs and are most probably 
 patterns. 
 Two-and-a-Half Thalers. 
 
 58. : Running horse, c . h . h . under. GEORGIUS 
 
 III . D . G. BRITANNIARUM REX . F . D. 
 B: -^ 2| ♦^ I THALER | 1814. in three lines. 
 BRUNS . ET . LUNEB . DUX . S . R . I . A . 
 TH . ET . ELECT ^ | 
 
 59. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1815. 
 Ducats or Gulden. 
 
 GO. : Shield No. 3. GEORG . III. D. G. M. BR . 
 F . ET . H . REX . F . D . B . & L . DUX . 
 S . R . I . A . TH . & EL. 
 
 B: Running horse, ex . auro . hero . | 1767 | 
 I . A . p . in three lines under ; no legend. 
 Gl. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1768. 
 
 G2. Similar to No. 60, excepting date, which is 1774. 
 
 63. : Shield No. 1, otherwise as No. 60. 
 
 B\ Similar to No. GO, excepting date, 1776, and 
 initials, l . c . r. 
 
 64. : Shield No. 2, otherwise as last. 
 
 B : Similar to last, excepting date, 1783, and initials, 
 C . P . s. 
 
 65. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1789. 
 CiCj. : As last. 
 
 B: Running horse, fx . auro . herc . | 1791, in 
 two lines under, no legend.
 
 GEORQE III. 
 
 33 
 
 G7. 
 
 68. 
 G9. 
 
 R 
 
 70. 
 71. 
 
 72. 
 
 R 
 
 Similar to No. 65, excepting date^ wliich is 1 795 
 
 and initials p . l . m. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, whicli is 1797. 
 Bust to right. GEORGIUS III . D . G . M . B . F . 
 
 ET . H . REX . F . D. 
 Shield No. 10. BRUNS . ET . LUN . DUX . 
 
 S . R . I . A . T . ET . EL. 1798. 
 Similar to No. 66, excepting date^ which is 1799. 
 Similar to No. 66, excepting date, which is 1802, 
 
 and initials g . p . M. 
 Running horse, c. under. GEORG . Ill . D . 
 
 G . M . BRIT . REX . F . D . B . & L . DUX . 
 
 S .R . I. A.TH .&EL.^ 
 ^1^1 PISTOLE I 1803. In three lines. 
 
 73. Similar to No. 66, excepting date, which is 1804. 
 
 74. : Running horse. GEORG . Ill . D . G . BRIT . 
 
 & HANNOV . REX . BR . & L . DUX. 
 R: 11 DUCAT I 1805 1 c. in four lines. EXAURO 
 HERCINIAE 
 
 75. Similar to last, excepting date, whicli is 1815. 
 
 76. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1818. 
 
 3
 
 34 anglo- bang veeian. 
 
 George IY. 1820—30. 
 
 Ten Thalers. 
 
 77. : Bust to left. GEORGIUS IV . D . G . BRIT . 
 
 & HANOV . HEX . F . D. 
 B: X| THALER | 1821 | b. in four lines. 
 BRUNSVICENSIS & LUNEBURGENSIS 
 DUX 
 
 78. Similar to last, excepting date, which, is 1822. 
 
 79. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1823. 
 
 80. Similar to last, exceptiug date, which is 1824. 
 
 81. Similar to last, exceptiug date, which is 1825. 
 
 82. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1827. 
 
 83. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1828. 
 
 84. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1820. 
 
 85. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1830. 
 
 Five Thalers. 
 
 86. : As last. 
 
 B: V I THALER | 1821 | b. in four lines. Legend 
 as before. 
 
 87. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1822. 
 
 88. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1823. 
 
 89. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1824. 
 
 90. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1825. 
 
 91. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1827. 
 
 92. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1828. 
 
 93. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1829. 
 
 94. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1830. 
 
 Two-and-aSalf Thalers. 
 
 95. : As before. 
 
 B: 2\\ THALER [ 1821 | b. in four linos, legend 
 as before. 
 
 96. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1827. 
 
 97. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1830.
 
 WILLIAM" IV. 35 
 
 Ducat. 
 
 98. : Running horse, GEORG . R^ . D . G . BRIT . 
 k HANOV . REX . BR . & L . DUX^ 
 R: II DUCAT I 1821 | c in four lines, EX AURO 
 HERCINI^. 
 09. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1824. 
 
 100. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1827. 
 
 All these occur as proofs. 
 
 William IV. 1830-37. 
 
 Ten Thalers. 
 
 101. 0: Bust to right. GULIELMUS IV D . G.BRIT. 
 
 ET HANOV . REX F . D . &c. 
 R : Shield of arms in a garter, inscribed NEC 
 ASPERA TERRENT. The date over, 1832, 
 ZEHN THALER under. 
 
 102. 0: Bust to right; B. under. WILHELM IV 
 
 KOENIG V . GR . BRIT . U . HANNOVER. 
 n : Shield No. 12, ZEHN THALER under, date 
 over 1833. 
 
 103. : Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1835. 
 101. Similar to last, but the date 1836 under the 
 
 shield, and ZEHN THALER over. 
 
 105. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1837. 
 
 Five Thalers. 
 
 106. : As No. 102. 
 
 R: Shield No. 12. FUNF THALER over, date 
 under, 1835. 
 
 Troo-and-a-Half Thalers. 
 
 107. : Bust to right. GULIELM . IV . D . G . BRIT . 
 
 & HANNOV . REX . F . D. 
 R'. 2^ I THALER | 1832 | b. in four lines. 
 BRVNSVICENSIS & LUNEBURGENSIS 
 DUX.^ 
 
 108. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1833. 
 
 109. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1835. 
 
 110. Simihir to last, excepting date, which is 1836. 
 
 3 *
 
 36 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 Ducat. 
 
 111. 0: Eunmng horse, WILHELM IV V.G.G. 
 
 KONIG D . V . E . GROSSB . U . IRL^ 
 B: As No. 98. 1 | DUCAT | 1831 | c in four lines, 
 EX AURO HERCINI^. 
 
 Silver Coins. 
 George I. 1714—27. 
 
 Thalers. 
 
 112. : Bustto right. GEORGIVS . D . G . M . BRIT . 
 
 FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 
 Arms No. 2, supporters, &c. h . c . e . under. 
 BRVNS . ET . LVN . DYX . S . R . I . A . 
 THES . ET . EL . 1716. 
 
 113. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1717, and 
 
 initials are under bust on : 
 
 114. : Bust as before, h . c . b . under it. GEORGIVS . 
 
 D . G . MAG. BRIT . FR . ET . HIB . REX . 
 F.D. 
 B, : Four shields crosswise, a star in the centre. 
 BR . ET . LVN . D . S . R . I . A . TH. ET . 
 EL. 1717. 
 
 115. : Four shields crosswise, a star in the centre. 
 
 GEORGIVS . D . G . MAG . BR . FR . ET . 
 HIB . REX . FID . D. 
 R : Wild man and tree, h. ^ h. under. BRVN . 
 & LVN . DVX . S . R . I . AR . THES . & 
 EL. 1717. 
 
 116. 0: Arms No. 2, supporters, &c. GEORGIUS . 
 
 D . G . MAG . BRIT . FRANC . ET . HIB . 
 REX . FID . D . 
 R : As last. 
 
 117. : Four shields crosswise, a star in centre, 
 
 GEORGIUS . D . G . MAG . BRIT . FR . 
 ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 1717. 
 B : Running horse, h . c . b . under, BRUN . ET . 
 LUN.DUX.S.R.I.ARCHITHES.ET.EL.
 
 OEOKQE I. 
 
 37 
 
 118. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 72: 
 
 119. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 Bust as No. 114. 
 
 Arms No. 2, supporters, &c. BR UN . ET . 
 
 LUN . DUX .S.R.I. ARCIIITH . ET . EL . 
 
 1718. 
 Bust as No. 114. 
 Arms No. 3, supporters, &c. BRUNS . ET . 
 
 LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . THES . ET . EL . 
 
 1718. 
 120. : Arms No. 3, supporters, &c. GEORGIUS . D . 
 
 G . MAG . BRIT . FR . ET . HIB . REX . 
 
 F . D. 1718. 
 E : St. Andrew and his cross, h . c . b . under. 
 
 BRUNS . ET . LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . 
 
 THES . ET . EL. 
 Arms No. 2, supporters, &c. Legend and date 
 
 as last. 
 Running liorse, h . c . b . under it. BRUNS . 
 
 ET . LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . THES . ET . 
 
 ELECT . * 
 Similar to No. 1 1 5, excepting date, wliich is 1718. 
 Bust as No. 114. 
 Arms No. 2, supporters, &c. BRYNS . ET . 
 
 LYN . DYX . S . R . I . A . THES . ET . 
 
 EL. 1719. 
 Similar to No. 120, excepting date, wliich is 
 
 1719. 
 Arms No. 2, supporters, &c. GEORGIUS . 
 
 D . G . MAG . BRIT . FR. ET . HIB .REX. 
 
 F.D. 1719. 
 R : Running horse, h . c . b . under, BRYNS . ET . 
 
 LYN . DYX . S . R . I . A . THES . ET . 
 
 ELECT. ^ 
 
 126. Similar to No. 119, excepting date, which is 
 
 1720. 
 
 127. 0: Four shields as No. 115. 
 
 jB : Wild man and tree, c . under. Legend as No. 115, 
 date 1720. 
 
 121. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R: 
 
 122. 
 
 
 123. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 124. 
 
 
 125. 
 
 0:
 
 S8 
 
 
 128. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B 
 
 129. 
 
 
 130. 
 
 
 131. 
 
 
 132. 
 
 
 133. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 134. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 Arms No. 2, supporters, &c. GEOEGIUS . D . 
 
 G . MAG . BRIT . FRANC . ET . HIB . REX . 
 
 FID . D . 
 Same as last. 
 
 Similar to No. 121, excepting date, which is 1720. 
 Similar to No. 121, excepting date, which is 1721. 
 Similar to No. 120, excepting date, which is 1721. 
 Similar to No. 127, excepting date, which is 1721. 
 Bust as No. 114. 
 Arms No. 1, supporters, &c. BRVNS . ET. LVN . 
 
 DVX . S . R . I . A . TEES . ET . EL . 1722. 
 Arms No. 1, supporters, &c. GEORGIUS . D . G . 
 
 M. BRIT . FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 1722. 
 St. Andrew, as No. 120. 
 
 135. 
 
 136. 
 B 
 
 137. 
 B 
 
 138. 
 
 139. 
 
 140. 
 141. 
 
 B: 
 
 Similar to No. 128, excepting date, which is 1722. 
 
 Four shields as No. 117. 
 
 As No. 127, date 1722. 
 
 As last. 
 
 As No. 125, date 1722. 
 
 Similar to No. 128, excepting date, which is 1723, 
 
 and E . P . H . under Wild man. 
 
 Similar to No. 125, but legend is GEORGIVS . 
 
 D . G . M . BRIT . FR . ET . HIB . REX . 
 
 F . D. 1723. 
 
 Similar to No. 133, excepting date, which is 1724. 
 
 Arms, &c., similar to No. 134, excepting date, 
 
 which is 1724. 
 Running horse, as No. 121.
 
 GEOIICE I. 39 
 
 142. Similar to No. 115, but e . p . h . under Wild man, 
 
 and date, 1724. 
 
 143. Similar to No. 128, but e . p . h . under Wild man, 
 
 and date 1724. 
 
 144. Similar to No. 115, but e . p . h . under Wild man, 
 
 and date 1725. 
 
 145. Similar to No. 128, but e . p . h . under Wild man, 
 
 and date 1725. 
 
 146. : Bust as before, c . p . s . under, legend as 
 
 No. 139. The date is on R : 
 B : Arms No. 1, supporters, &c. BRVNS . ET . 
 LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . THES . ET . 
 EL. 1726. 
 
 147. : Arms No. 2, supporters, &c. GEORGIVS . 
 
 D . G . M . BRIT . FR . ET . HIB . REX . 
 F . D. 1726. 
 jB : St. Andrew with his cross, c . p . s . under, 
 legend as last. 
 
 148. : As last. 
 
 R : Running horse, c . p . s . under, legend as before, 
 date 1726. 
 
 149. Similar to No. 115, excepting date, which is 1726, 
 
 and E . p . H . under Wikl man. 
 
 150. Similar to No. 128, but e . p . h . under Wild man, 
 
 and date 1726. 
 
 151. Similar to No. 133, but c . p . s . under bust, and 
 
 date 1727. 
 
 152. Similar to No. 148, excepting date, which is 1727. 
 
 153. Similar to No. 149, excepting date, which is 1727. 
 
 154. Similar to No. 150, excepting date, which is 1 727. 
 
 Two-third Thahrs. 
 
 155. : Bust to right, ii . c . b . under. GEORGIUS . 
 
 D . G . MAG . BRIT . FR . ET . HIB . REX . 
 F.D. 
 R : Four shields cri^sswise, [D fe-in-si-lb in centre. 
 BR . & LUN . D. S . R . I . A . Til . & EL. 1715.
 
 40 
 
 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 156. 
 157. 
 
 158. 0: 
 
 B 
 
 159. 
 
 E 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, wliicli is 1716. 
 Similar to last, but V''* in legend instead of U*^- 
 Bust as before, h . c . b . under. GEORGIUS . 
 
 D . G . M . BRIT . FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 
 Four shields crosswise, (f) pe-in-si-lb in the 
 
 centre. BR . ET . LUN . D . S . R . I . A . 
 
 TH.ET.EL. 1717. 
 Four shields crosswise, (f ) fe-in-si-lb in centre. 
 
 GEORGIUS . D . G . MAG . BR . FRA . & . 
 
 HIB . REX . FID . D. 
 Wild man and tree, . h ^ h . under. BRUN. 
 
 & LUN . D . S . R. I . A . THES . & . 
 
 EL. 1717. 
 
 160. 
 161. 
 162. 
 
 163. 
 164. 
 165. 
 166. 
 167. 
 168. 
 
 B 
 
 Similar to No. 158, excepting date, which is 1718. 
 Similar to No. 159, excepting date, which is 1718. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1719, 
 
 and c . under Wild man. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1720. 
 Similar to No. 158, excepting date, which is 1720. 
 Similar to No. 158, excepting date, which is 1721. 
 Similar to No. 162, excepting date, which is 1721. 
 Similar to No. 158, excepting date, which is 1722. 
 Four shields crosswise, (|) pe-in-si-lb in centre. 
 
 GEORG . D . G . M . BR . FR . ET . HIB . 
 
 REX . F . D 
 Running horse, h . c . b . under. BRUNS . ET . 
 
 LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . THES . ET . 
 
 EL. 1722.
 
 GEORGE I. 
 
 41 
 
 109. Similar to No. 1G2, excepting datc^ wliicli is 
 
 1722. 
 
 170. Similar to lastj excepting date, whicli is 1723, 
 
 and E . r . H . under Wild man. 
 
 171. Similar to No. 158, excepting date, whicli is 1723. 
 
 172. Similar to No. 168, excepting date, which is 1723. 
 
 173. Similar to No. 158, excepting date, which is 1724. 
 
 174. Similar to No. 1 70, excepting date, which is 1 724, 
 
 and 24 at the side of Wild man. 
 
 175. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1725. 
 
 176. Similar to No. 168, excepting date, which is 1725. 
 
 177. Similar to No. 174, excepting date, which is 1726. 
 
 178. Similar to No. 168, excepting date, which is 1726, 
 
 and c . P . s . under horse. 
 
 179. Similar to No. 158, excepting date, which is 1727. 
 
 180. Similar to No. 1 74, excepting date, which is 1 72 7. 
 
 181. Similar to No. 178, but c . r . s . under horse, 
 
 and date 1727. 
 
 One-third Thalers. 
 
 182. : Bust to right, h . c . B . under. GEORGIUS . 
 
 D . G . M . BRIT . FR . ET . HIB . REX . 
 F.D. 
 B : Four shields crosswise (^) fe-in-si-lb in the 
 centre. BR . ET . LUN . D . S . R . I . 
 A.TH.ETEL. 1716. 
 
 183. Similar to last, but date 1717 and LVN on 
 
 reverse. 
 
 184. : Bust to right, H . c . B . under. GEORG . D . 
 
 G . M . BR . FR . ET . H . REX .F.D. 
 R : Four shields crosswise, (^) fe-in-si-lb in centre. 
 BR. ET . L . DUX . S . R . I . A . T . ET . 
 E . 1718. 
 
 185. : As reverse of last, GEORGIUS . D . G . MAG . 
 
 BR . FRA . & HIB . REX .F.D. 
 B : Wild man and tree, h ^ n under. BRUN . & 
 
 LUN . D . S . R . I . A . TH . & . EL. 1 718.
 
 42 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 186. 0: Asreverseof No. 184. GEORG . D . G .M . B 
 FR . ET . H . REX . F . D. 
 Ii : St. Andrew and cross, h . c . e . under. BR 
 ET . LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET 
 EL. 1719. 
 
 187. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 188. 
 
 
 189 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 190. 
 
 
 191. 
 
 
 192. 
 
 
 193. 
 
 
 194. 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 Same as last. 
 
 Running horse, h . c . b . under it. BRUNS . 
 
 ET . LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . 
 
 EL. 1720. 
 Similar to No. 185, but c . under wild man, and 
 
 THES . & EL . 1720 . on reverse. 
 Bust to right, h . c . b. under. GEORG . D . G . 
 
 M . BRIT . F . ET . H . REX . F . D. 
 Four shields as before. BR . ET . L . DUX . 
 
 S . R. I . A . TH . ET . EL. 1721. 
 Similar to No. 186, excepting date, which is 
 
 1721. 
 Similar to No. 186, excepting date, which is 
 
 1722. 
 Similar to No. 189, but reverse legend is BR . 
 
 ET . LUN . D . S . R . I . A . T . ET . E. 
 
 1722. 
 ■ Similar to No. 188, excepting date, which is 1722. 
 Four shields as before, GEORGIUS . D . G . 
 
 MAG . BR . FR . & . HIB . REX . FID . D. 
 Wild man holding tree, e . p . h . under, 12 in 
 
 the field. BRUN . & LUN . D . S . R . I . 
 
 AR . TH . & EL. 1723.
 
 GEORGE I. 
 
 43 
 
 195. Similar to No. 185, excepting date, which is 
 
 1723, and e . p . h . under wild man. 
 
 19G. Similar to No. 187, excepting date, which is 
 
 1723. 
 
 197. Similar to No. 189, excepting date, which is 
 
 1724. 
 
 198. Similar to No. 186, excepting date, which is 
 
 1724. 
 
 199. Similar to No. 189, excepting date, which is 
 
 1725. 
 
 200. Similar to No. 194, excepting date, which is 
 
 1725. 
 
 201. : Bust to right, c . p . s . under. GEORG . D . 
 
 G . M . BRIT . F . ET . H . REX . F . D. 
 B : Similar to No. 184. BR . ET . L . DUX . S . 
 R . I . A . T . ET . E. 1720. 
 
 202. Similar to No. 194, excepting date, which is 
 
 1726. 
 
 203. Similar to No. 194, excepting date, which is 
 
 1727. 
 
 Quarter Thaler. 
 
 204. : 
 
 R 
 
 Four shields crosswise, a star in centre. 
 GEORG . D . G . M . BRIT . FR . ET . HIB . 
 REX . F . D. 
 
 Runnine- horse, ^ ^^^ ^ under. BRUN . ET . 
 ° ' n . c .B 
 
 LUN.DUX.S.R.I.A.TII.ET.EL. 1718.
 
 44 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 205. : Bust to right, ^ ^^^ "^ under. GEORG . D . G . 
 
 ^ 'H . C . B . 
 
 M . BR . F . ET . H . REX . F . D. 
 
 R: Four shields crosswise, a star in centre. B . 
 ET . L . DVX . S . R . I . A . T . ET . E. 
 1726. 
 
 One-sixth Thalers. 
 
 206. : Bust to right, ^ein ! silb . under. GEORG . 
 
 D . G . M . BRIT . FR . ET . HIB . REX . 
 F.D. 
 
 R : Four shields crosswise, (^) in centre. BR . ET . 
 
 L . DUX . S . R . I . A . T . & EL. 1716. 
 iSimilar to last, excepting date, which is 1717. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1718. 
 Four shields crosswise, {\) fe-in-si-lb in centre. 
 
 Legend as before. 
 St. Andrew and cross, h . c . b . under. BR . 
 
 ET . LVN .D.S.R.I.A.T.&.E. 1719. 
 As last. 
 Running horse^ h . c . B . under. BRUNS . 
 
 ET . LYN . DVX . S . R . I . A. TH . ET . 
 
 ELECT. 1719 ^ 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1 720. 
 Four shields as before, GEORGIUS . D . 
 
 G . MAG . BR . ERA . & HIB . REX . 
 
 FID . D. 
 R : Wild man and tree, fein silb uj^jer. BRUN . 
 
 & . LUN . D . S . R . I . A . TH . & EL. 
 1720. 
 
 213. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1721. 
 
 214. Similar to No. 206, excepting date, which is 
 
 1722. 
 215 Similar to No. 210, excepting date, which is 
 
 1722. 
 
 208. 
 
 
 209. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 210. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 211. 
 
 
 212. 
 

 
 GEORGE I. 45 
 
 21G. 0: As No. 209. 
 
 R: Wild man and tree, q . under. BR . 
 ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . 
 EL. 1722. 
 
 217. Bust similar to No. 206, excepting date, which is 
 
 1723. 
 
 218. Similar to last, but legend on reverse is BR . 
 
 & . L . DUX . S . R . I . A . T. ET . EL . 
 1723. 
 
 219. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1724. 
 
 220. Similar to No. 210, but legend on reverse ends 
 
 TH.ET.EL. 1724^ 
 
 221. Similar to No. 209, excepting date, which is 
 
 1724. 
 
 222. Similar to No. 212, but ^ • p • s . ^^^ ^^.^^ 
 
 ■" FEIN SILB : 
 
 man, and dated 1725. 
 
 223. Similar to No. 206, but ^ ■ '^ ' ^ - under bust, 
 
 ' FEIN SILB : ' 
 
 and dated 1726. 
 
 224. Similar to No. 210, but c . p . s . under horse, 
 
 and V? instead of U?, dated 1727. ^ 
 One-eighth Thalers. 
 
 225. : Four shields crosswise, a star in centre, 
 
 GEORG . D . G . M . BR . FR . ET . H . 
 REX . F . D. 
 
 R : Running horse, ^ ^^^ "^ under, BR . ET . L . 
 
 » ^ H . C . B . ' 
 
 DUX . S . R . T . A . TH . ET . EL. 1718. 
 
 226. : Bust to right, h . c . b . under. GEORGIUS 
 
 D . G . M . BRIT . F . ET . H . REX . F . D. 
 R : Four shields crosswise, a star in centre. BR . 
 ET . L . DVX . S . R . I . A . T . ET . EL. 
 1720. 
 
 227. : Bust to right, ^ • p • s . ^ GEORG . D . 
 
 ° ' R d T 
 
 G . M . BRIT . FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 
 B : As last, but LVN and date 1726.
 
 46 
 
 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 Four Groschen 
 228. 0: 
 
 229. 
 230. 
 
 
 R 
 
 231. 
 
 B 
 
 232. 
 
 Four shields crosswise, ^ in tlie centre. 
 
 K 
 
 GR . BRIT . UND C . F . LAND . M. 
 * nil ^ I MAEIEN I GROS : | 1717 1 h . 
 
 c . B. In five lines. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, whicli is 1726. 
 ■^ , iJ^ , in monogram, crowned. 
 ^ nil ^ I MARIEN I GROSCH. | 1717 | 
 
 H <><? H in five lines. VON FEINEM 
 
 SILBER. 
 Shield as centre of arms No. 3, crowned. 
 
 GEORG . D . G . M . BRIT . FR . HIB . 
 
 REX . F . D. 
 nil 1 MARIEN I GROS : | 1718 | h . c . b . 
 
 in five lines. BR . ET . LVN . DVX . 
 
 S . R . I. A . TH . ET . EL. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1 720, 
 
 and BR . ET LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A. 
 
 THES . ET . EL ^. 
 
 233. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1721. 
 
 Legend on reverse as 228. 
 
 234. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1722. 
 
 BR . ET . LUNEB . DUX . S . R . I . A . 
 • THES . ET . EL . *. 
 
 235. : "^ . ^ . in monogram crowned. 
 
 B: ° IIII " I MARIEN I GROSCH : | 1723 . in 
 four lines within a beaded circle. VON 
 FEINEM SILBER -^ ^- ♦^ .
 
 GEORGE I. 
 
 47 
 
 236. 
 
 R 
 
 237. 
 
 Shield as centre of arms No. 1. Legend as 
 
 No. 231. 
 S imilar to No. 231, excepting date, wliich is 1724. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1727, 
 
 and initials c . p . s . 
 Three Groschen. 
 238. : 12 I EINEN | THALER | 1716, in four lines. 
 
 K . GR . BRIT . UND C . F . BR . LVN . 
 
 LAND MVNTZ . 
 
 R : Running horse, H . c . b . under. 
 230. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1717. 
 
 240. : -^ . ^ . in monogram crowned, h . c . b . under. 
 R: -Mil -^ I MARIEN | GROS : \ 1717 | in four 
 
 lines. K . GR . BRIT . und C . F . BR . 
 LUN . LAND . MUNTZ -v 
 
 Two Groschen. 
 
 241. : -^ . ^ . in monogram crowned. 
 
 R: * II * I MARIEN | GROSCH : ] 1717 | h^ 
 H in five lines, VON FEINEM SILBER. 
 
 242. Similar to last, but GROS : | 1718 | h . c . b . 
 
 on reverse. 
 
 243. : As last, excepting with h . c . b . under mono- 
 
 gram . 
 
 R 
 
 II I MARIEN I GROS: | 1718 in four lines. 
 K . GR . BRIT . UND C . F . BR . LVN . 
 LAND MVNTZ.*
 
 48 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 244. Similar to No. 242, but GROSCH : [ 1719 | c . 
 
 on reverse. 
 
 245. Similar to No. 243, excepting date, wMcli is 
 
 1719, and initials under monogram, h . c . b. 
 
 246. Similar to last, excepting date, wliicli is 1720. 
 
 247. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1727, 
 
 and initials under monogram c . p . s. 
 
 One Twenty-fourth Thaler. 
 
 248. : "^ . ^ . in monogram crowned, h . c . b . under, 
 
 B: 24 I EINEN | THAL : ] 1718, in four lines. 
 
 249. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1724. 
 One Chite Groschen. 
 
 250 : As last. 
 
 B: II aUTER 1 GROS I 1717, in four lines. 
 
 One Marien Groschen. 
 
 251 0: As last. 
 
 B: -M -^ 1 MARIEN | GROS : | 171 7, in four lines, 
 K . GR . BRIT . UND C . F . BR . L . 
 LAND . M . ^ . 
 
 252. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1718. 
 
 253. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1719. 
 
 254. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1727, 
 
 c . P . s . under monogram. 
 
 Six Pfennige. 
 
 255. : -^ . ^ . in monogram crowned, h . c . B . under. 
 
 B: ° VI " 1 PFENN : ] 1717 | ^ in four lines. 
 
 25G. : -^ . ^ . in monogram crowned. 
 
 B : • Orb and cross, inscribed VI. dividing date 1 7-1 8. 
 
 257. Similar to last, but date 17-21. 
 
 Four Pfennige. 
 
 258. : "^ . ^ . in monogram crowned, h ^ h under. 
 
 B : ° nil ^ 1 PFEN . I 1717 in three lines, K . GR . 
 BR . DND C . F . BR . LUN . LAND .'M..^ 
 
 259. : As last, h . c . b . under. 
 
 R: nil 1 PFENN: 1 1718, in three lines. Legend 
 as last.
 
 GKOHGE I. 
 
 49 
 
 200. 
 201. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, whicli is 1719. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1720. 
 
 Three Pfennige. 
 
 262. : '4 . '^ . ill monogram crowned, h ^ ii under. 
 li : Orb and cross, inscribed 5, dividing date 
 17-17. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1718, 
 
 H . c . B . under monogram. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1719. 
 Simihir to last, excepting date, which is 1720. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1723. 
 
 203. 
 
 204. 
 205. 
 
 200. 
 
 The following synopsis of the principal silver coins of 
 George T. will be found useful by the collector. 
 
 With King's Bust. 
 
 With the Wild Man. 
 
 Thalek 
 
 2 
 • 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 Thaler. 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1710. 
 
 17lo. 
 
 1710. 
 
 1710. 
 
 1717. 
 
 1717. 
 
 1718. 
 
 1720. 
 
 1717. 
 
 171(). 
 
 1717. 
 
 1717. 
 
 1718. 
 
 1718. 
 
 1720. 
 
 1721. 
 
 1718. 
 
 1717. 
 
 1718. 
 
 1718. 
 
 1720. 
 
 1719. 
 
 1722. 
 
 1722. 
 
 1719. 
 
 1718. 
 
 1721. 
 
 1722. 
 
 1721. 
 
 1720. 
 
 1723. 
 
 1725. 
 
 1720. 
 
 1720. 
 
 1722. 
 
 1723. 
 
 1722. 
 
 1721. 
 
 1725. 
 
 
 1722. 
 
 1721. 
 
 1724. 
 
 1724. 
 
 1723. 
 
 1722. 
 
 1720. 
 
 
 1724. 
 
 1722. 
 
 1725. 
 
 1720. 
 
 1724. 
 
 1723. 
 
 1727. 
 
 
 1720. 
 
 1723. 
 
 1720. 
 
 
 1725. 
 
 1724. 
 
 
 
 1727. 
 
 1724. 
 1727. 
 
 
 
 1720. 
 1727. 
 
 1725. 
 1720. 
 1727. 
 
 
 
 
 With St. Andrew. 
 
 With 
 
 THE Kunning Horse. 
 
 Thalei 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 Thaler 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1718. 
 
 17 
 
 19. 
 
 1719. 
 
 1717. 
 
 1722. 
 
 1720. 
 
 1719. 
 
 1719. 
 
 17 
 
 21. 
 
 1721. 
 
 1718. 
 
 1723. 
 
 1723. 
 
 1720. 
 
 1721. 
 
 17 
 
 22. 
 
 1724. 
 
 1719. 
 
 1725. 
 
 
 1722. 
 
 1722. 
 
 17 
 
 24. 
 
 
 1720. 
 
 1720. 
 
 
 1724. 
 
 1720 
 
 
 
 
 1721. 
 1722. 
 1723. 
 1724. 
 1720. 
 1727. 
 
 1727. 
 
 
 1727.
 
 50 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 George II. 1727-60. 
 
 Thaley's. 
 
 267. : Four shields crosswise, a star in centre. 
 
 GEORG . II . D . G . MAG . BR . FR . 
 ET . HIB . REX . FID . D. 
 B : Wild man and tree, e . p . h . under. BRUN . 
 & LUN . DUX . S . R . I . AR . THES . & 
 EL. 1727. 
 
 268. : Anns No. 1, supporters, &c. GEORGIVS . 
 
 II . D . G . M . BRIT . FR . ET . HIB . 
 REX . F . D. 1727. 
 R: St. Andrew and cross, c . p . s . under. 
 BRVNS . ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . 
 THES . ET . EL. 
 
 269. : Arms No. 2, supporters, &c. GEORG . II . 
 
 D . G . MAG . BRIT . FRANC . ET . HIB. 
 REX . FID . D. 
 R : Wild man and tree, e . p . h . under. BRUN . 
 & . LUN . DUX . S . R . I . AR . THES . & 
 EL. 1728. 
 
 270. 0: Bust to left, c . p . s . under. GEORGIUS . II . 
 
 D . G . M . BRIT . FR . ET . HIB . REX . 
 
 F . D. 
 
 R: Arms No. 1, supporters, &c. BRUN . ET . 
 LUN . DUX . S.R.LA.THES . ET . EL. 
 1729. 
 
 271. : Bust to left, c . only, under bust. Legend as 
 
 last. 
 R : Four shields crosswise, a star in centre. BRUN . 
 ET . LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . THES . ET . 
 ELECT. 1729. 
 
 272. : Four shields crosswise, a star in centre. 
 
 GEORG . II . D . G . MAG . BR . FR . ET . 
 HIB . REX . FID . D. 
 R : Similar to 269, excepting date, which is 1729.
 
 GEORGE II. 
 
 51 
 
 273. : Arms No. 2, supporters, &c. GEORG . II . 
 
 D . G . M . BRIT . F . & H . REX . F . 
 D . B . & L . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . & 
 EL. 
 R: Running horse, 1729 and c . p . s . under. 
 NEC ASPERA TERRENT. 
 
 274. Similar to No. 270, excepting date, which is 
 
 1730. 
 
 275. 0: Shield No. o, crown divides date 17—30. 
 
 GEORG . II . D . G . MAG . BR . FR . BT . 
 HIB . REX . F . D. 
 R : Wild man, as No. 267. 
 270. 0: Shield No. 2, crown divides date, 17—30. 
 GEORG . II . D . G . M . BRIT . FR . ET . 
 HIB . REX . F . D. 
 R : St. Andrew, as No. 268. 
 
 277. : Shield No. 3, crowned. GEORG . II . D . G . 
 
 M . BRIT . F . & H . REX . F . D . BR . & 
 L . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . & E. 
 R : Horse as No. 273, date 1730. 
 
 278. Similar to last, but legend on obverse reads, 
 
 GEORG . II . D . G . M . BR . F . & . H . 
 and S . R . I . A . T . & E. 
 
 279. : Shield No. 3, crowned. GEORG . II . D . G . 
 
 M . BRIT . FR . & H . REX . F . D . BR . 
 & L . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . & EL -J- . 
 R : Running horse, with MDCCXXX and e . r . u . 
 under. NEC ASPERA TERRENT. 
 
 280. Running horse as before, with MDCCXXXI 
 
 and initial c . under. 
 
 281. Similar to No. 273, excepting date, which is 
 
 1731. 
 
 282. Similar to No. 273, excepting date, which is 
 
 ^ 1732 *. 
 
 283. Similar to No. 275, excepting date, which is 
 
 1 732, and initials i . a . b . under wild man. 
 
 4 *
 
 52 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 284. : Shield No. 3, crowned. GEORG . II . D . G 
 
 M . BRIT . FR . & H . REX . F . D . BR 
 
 & L . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . & EL. cg^ 
 
 R : Running- horse, MDCCXXXII and i . A. b 
 
 under. NEC ASPERA TERRENT. 
 
 285. 
 
 
 28G. 
 
 
 287. 
 
 
 288. 
 
 
 289. 
 
 
 290. 
 
 
 291. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 292. 
 
 
 293. 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 294. 
 295. 
 
 Wild man as No. 283, but dated 1733. 
 Running horse as No. 284, but dated 
 
 MDCCXXXIV. 
 St. Andrew as No. 27G, but dated 1735. 
 Wild man as No. 283, but dated 1736. 
 Running horse as No. 284, but dated 
 
 MDCCXXXVI. 
 Wild man as No. 283, but dated 1738. 
 Shield No. 3, crowned, date over, 1738. 
 
 GEORG . II . D . G. M . BRIT . FR . ET . 
 
 HIB . REX . F . D. 
 St. Andrew and cross, c . p . s . under. BRVNS . 
 
 ET. LVN . DVX.S.R.I.A.TH. ETEL. 
 Similar to last, but reverse legend is, BR . ET . 
 
 LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . EL. 
 Shield No. 3, crowned. GEORG . II . D . G . 
 
 BRIT . FR . & H . REX . F . D . B . & L . 
 
 D . S . R . I . A . TH . & EL. 
 Running horse as No. 273, date under, 1739. 
 As last, but legend ends, S . R . I . A . T. & E. 
 As last, but date 1 740.
 
 GEORGE II. 53 
 
 296. As No. 293, but date 1711. 
 
 297. As No. 293, but date 1743. 
 
 298. As No. 293, but date 1741, and legend on 
 
 obverse ends S . R . I . A . T . & E. 
 
 299. : Shield No. 3, crown divides date 17 — 44. 
 
 GEORGIUS II . D . G . M . BRIT . F . & . 
 H . REX . F . D. 
 B : St. Andrew and cross, c . p . s . under. BR . 
 ET . LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . 
 EL. 
 
 300. : Shield No. 6 crowned. GEORG . II . D . G . 
 
 M . B . F . & . H . REX . F . D . B . & . L . 
 DUX . S . R . I . A . T . & EL. 
 li : Running horse, 1745, and c . f . s . under. 
 NEC ASPERA TERRENT. 
 
 301. Similar to No. 299, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—45. 
 
 302. Similar to No. 299, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—46. 
 
 303. Similar to No. 300, excepting date, which is 
 
 1746, and legend on obverse ends T . & EL. 
 
 304. Similar to No. 300, excepting date, which is 
 
 1747, and legend on obverse BR . & L . 
 DVX. 
 
 305. Similar to No. 299, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—47. 
 
 306. Similar to No. 299, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—49. 
 
 307. Running horse as No. 300, but dated ^1749. * 
 
 308. Wild man as No. 275; but dated 1750, and 
 
 initials i . I3 . h . 
 
 309. : Bust to left, c . under. GEORGIVS II . D . G . 
 
 M . BRIT . F . & H . REX . F . D. 
 R : Shield No. 3, crown divides date, 17 — 51. 
 BRVNS . ET . LVN . DVX . S . H . I . A . 
 Til . ET . EL.
 
 64 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 310. : Shield No. 3, crowned, date over, 1751. 
 
 GEOEG . II . D . G . M . BRIT . FR . ET . 
 HIB . REX . F . D. 
 
 B : St. Andrew and cross, c . under. BRVNS . ET . 
 LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . EL. 
 
 311. Similar to last, but crown divides date, wMch 
 
 is 17—52. 
 
 312. Similar to last, excepting date, whicb. is 1753, 
 
 and initials i . w . s. 
 
 313. : Shield No. 9, crowned. Legend as No. 285. 
 B : Running horse, MDCCLIII and i . b . h . 
 
 under. NEC ASPERA TERRENT. 
 
 314. ^ Similar to No. 310, excepting date, which is 
 
 1754, and initials i . w . s. 
 
 315. Similar to No. 310, excepting date, which is 
 
 1756, and initials i . w . s . under St. Andrew. 
 
 316. Similar to No. 300, excepting date, which is 
 
 1756, and initials i . w . s. under the horse. 
 
 317. Similar to No. 300, excepting date, which is 
 
 1757, and initials i . w . s. 
 
 318. Similar to No. 300, excepting date, which is 
 
 1758, and initials i . w . s. 
 
 319. Similar to No. 310, excepting date, which is 
 
 1758, and initials i . w . s. 
 
 320. Similar to No. 300, excepting date, which is 
 
 1759, and initials i. w . s. 
 
 321. Similar to No. 300, excepting date, which is 
 
 1760, and initials i . w . s. 
 
 322. Similar to No. 310, excepting date, which is 
 
 1760, and initials i . w . s. 
 
 Two-third Thalevs. 
 
 323. : Bust to left, c . p . s . under. GEORG . II . D . 
 
 G . M . BRIT . FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 
 
 B : Shield No. 3, crown divides date 17-27. fein 
 (§) siLB. under shield in a curve. BR . ET. 
 LVN DVX. . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . EL.
 
 GEORGE II. 
 
 55 
 
 324. : Sliield No. 3, crowned. GEORG . II . D . G . 
 
 M . B . F . & . H . REX . P . D . B . & . L . 
 DUX . S . R . I . A . T . & . EL. 
 
 7? T. • 1 FEIN (§) SILB 
 
 R : Running horse, -.^ '•* 27 — ^ . P . H . 
 
 under. NEC ASPERA TERRENT. 
 
 325. : Four shields crosswise, (§) fe-in-si-lb in centre. 
 
 GEORG . II . D . G . M . BRIT . FR . ET . 
 HIB . REX . F . D. 
 R : Wild man and tree, e . r. ii . under. 24 in the 
 field. BR . ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . 
 TH . ET . EL. 1727. 
 
 326. : As No. 323. 
 
 R : Four shields crosswise, (§) fe-in-si-lb in centre. 
 BR . ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . 
 ET . EL. 1728. 
 
 327. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1729. 
 
 328. : Shield No. 4, crowned. GEORG . II . 
 
 D . G . M . BR . F. & . H . REX . F . D . B . 
 & L . DVX .S.R.I.A.TH.& EL^ 
 B: Running horse, FEIN (§) SILB | 1730 ] 
 E . p . H . in three lines under, NEC ASPERA 
 TERRENT. 
 
 329. : Shield No. 3, crowned, fein (|) silb. under. 
 
 GEORG . II . D . G . M . BR . F . & H . 
 REX . F . D . B . & L . DVX . S . R . I . A . T . 
 &EL. 
 B : Running horse, c . p . s . under. NEC ASPERA 
 TEHRENT. 1730. 
 
 330. Similar to No. 325, excepting date, which is 
 
 1731. 
 
 331. Similar to No. 329, excepting date, which is 
 
 1731. 
 
 332. As last, but dated 1732, and legend reads F . & . 
 
 H . REX . F . D . BR . & L . DVX . 
 S . R . I . A . T . & E.
 
 56 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 333. 0: Shield No. 3, crown divides date 17—32. fein 
 
 (I) siLB under GEORG . II . D . G . M . BE . 
 FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 
 B : Wild man and tree, i . A . b . under, 24 in the 
 field. BR . ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . 
 TH . ET . EL. 
 
 334. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 33. 
 
 335. Similar to No. 328, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 33, and i . a . b . under horse. 
 
 336. Similar to No. 329, excepting date, which is 
 
 1733. 
 
 337. Similar to No. 320, excepting date, which is 
 
 1734. 
 
 338. Similar to No. 333, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—34. 
 
 339. Similar to No. 333, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—35. 
 
 340. Similar to No. 333, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—36. 
 
 341. Similar to No. 333, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—37. 
 
 342. Similar to No. 328, excepting date, which is 
 
 1737. 
 
 343. As last, but with n . d . leipz . r . (§) fein silb 
 
 in a curve under shield, dated 1738. 
 
 344. Similar to No. 333, excepting date, which is 1 738. 
 
 345. : As No. 323. 
 
 R : Shield No. 2, crown divides date, 17-39. n . n . 
 LEIPZ . F. (|) FEIN . SILB . Under in a curve. 
 BR . ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . 
 ET . EL. 
 
 346. vSimilar to No. 333, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 39, and c . under wild man. 
 
 347. Similar to No. 329, excepting date, which is 
 
 1739, and legend B.&.L.D.S.R.I.A. 
 T . & EL.
 
 GEORGE II. 57 
 
 348. : Shield No. 3, crown divides date, 17 — 40. 
 
 FEIN (I) siLB. in a curve under. GEORG . II . 
 
 D . G . M . BR . FR . ET . IIIB . REX . F . U. 
 
 R : Wild man and tree, i . b . h . under. 24 in the 
 
 field. BR . ET. LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . 
 
 TH . ET . EL. 
 
 349. Similar to No. 328, excepting date, which is 
 
 1740, and i . b . ii. under horse. 
 
 350. Running horse as 329, but n . d . eeichs e . (|) 
 
 FEIN SILB under shield, and date 1740. 
 
 351. Similar to No. 348, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—42. 
 
 352. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 43. 
 
 353. O : Shield No. 3, crowned GEORG . II . D . G . 
 
 M . BR . F . & H . REX . F . D . B . & L . 
 DVX . S . R . I . A . T . & EL. Under the 
 shield in a curve is n . d . reichs f . (|) fein silb. 
 jR : Running horse, c . p . s . under. NEC 
 ASPERA TERRENT. 1743. 
 
 354. : Bust to left, c . p . s . under. GEORGIVS II . 
 
 D . G . M . BR . FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 
 R : Shield No. 4, crowned, n . d . reiches . f . (|) 
 FEIN . silb . in a curve under. BR . ET . LVN . 
 DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . EL . 1744. 
 
 355. Similar to No. 348, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—44. 
 35G. : Shield No. 9, crown divides date, 1745. fein . 
 (i) silb . under. GEORG . II . D . G . M . BR . 
 FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 
 R : As No. 348. 
 
 357. : Shield No. 9, crowned. GEORG . II . D . G . M . 
 BR . F . & . H . REX . F . D . B . & L . 
 DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . & . EL. 
 
 r> -M • 1 FEIN (§) SILB 
 
 R : Runnniof horse. -,-, ^''^ .^ : i . r. . ir . 
 ° 17 4.J 
 
 arranged under. NEC ASPERA TERRENT.
 
 58 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 358. Similar to No. 35i, excepting date, which is 
 
 1746. 
 
 359. Similar to No. 348, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—46. 
 
 360. Similar to No. 353, excepting date, which is 
 
 1746. 
 
 361. Similar to No. 348, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—47. 
 
 362. : Shield No. 4, crowned, n . d . ketches . p . 
 
 (I) I'EiN . SiLB . in a curve under. GEORG . 
 II.D.G.M.B.F.&H. REX . F . 
 D . B . & L . DYX .S.R.I.A.T.& 
 EL. 
 B : Running horse, 1747. c . p . s . in two lines 
 under. NEC ASPERA TERRENT. 
 
 363. Similar to No. 328, excepting date, which is 
 
 1748, and i . b . h . under horse. 
 
 364. Similar to No. 356, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—49. 
 
 365. Similar to No. 362, excepting date, which is 
 
 * 1750 * 
 
 366. : XXIV I GUTE GROSCH : | n. d . eeiches . 
 
 PUS . I I . w . s . in four lines in centre. 
 GEORG . II . D . G . M . BRIT . FR . ET . 
 HIB . REX . F . D. 1750. 
 R: Running horse, R . (§) T . under. NEC 
 ASPERA TERRENT. 
 
 367. Similar to No. 362, excepting date, which is 
 
 ^ 1751 ^ and initial . c. 
 
 368. Similar to No. 348, excepting date, which is 
 
 1752. 
 
 369. : Bust to left, i . w . s . under. GEORG . II . 
 
 D.G.M.B.F.ET.H. REX . F . D. 
 li : Shield No. 8, crowned, n . d . eeiches . f . (§) 
 FEIN . siLBER : in a cui*ve under. BRVNS . ET . 
 LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . T . ET . EL. 1754.
 
 QEORaK II. 0\) 
 
 370. Similar to No. 362, excepting date, wliicli is 
 
 1754, and initials i . w . s. 
 
 371. Similar to No. 318, excepting date, wliicli is 
 
 17—54. 
 
 372. Similar to No. 328, excepting date, which is 
 
 1755, and i . b . j[ . under horse. 
 
 373. Similar to No. 362, excepting date, which is 
 
 jf: 1755 * , and i . w . s . under horse. 
 
 374. : Shield No. 9, crown divides date, 17—57. 
 
 GEORG . II . D . G . M . BRIT . FR . ET. 
 HIB . REX . F . D. 
 B : Wild man and tree, i . b . h . under. BR . ET . 
 LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . 
 EL. 
 
 375. : Shield No. 9, crowned. GEORG . II . D . G . 
 
 M . B . F . & H . REX . F . D . B . & . L . 
 DYX. S . R . I . A . T . & . E. 
 
 •n 1-) • 1 i'EIN (%) SILB ^ „ ,, 
 
 li : Running horse, -.« ^''' ^^ and i . B . ii . 
 
 under. NEC ASPERA TERRENT. 
 
 376. Similar to No. 362, excepting date, which is 
 
 1757, and initials i . w . s. 
 
 377. Similar to No. 374, excepting date, which is 
 
 1758. 
 
 378. Similar to No. 374, excepting date, which is 
 
 1759. 
 
 379. : Shield No. 3, crowned, legend as No. 375. 
 
 li: Running horse, 1759 under. NEC ASPERA 
 TERRENT. 
 
 380. Similar to No. 362, excepting date, which is 
 
 1760, and initials i. w. s. 
 
 381. Similar to No. 371, excepting date, which is 
 
 1760. 
 
 382. Similar to No. 375, excepting date, which is 
 
 1760.
 
 GO 
 
 Half Thalers. 
 383. 
 
 R 
 
 ANGLO- HANOVE RI AN . 
 
 Bust to left, -^ ^^^ "^^ under. GEORG . II . 
 
 ' C .F . S 
 
 D . G . M . BR . F . ET . H . REX . F . D. 
 Shield No. o, crown divides date . 1732 . BR . 
 ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . T . ET . 
 EL. 
 
 384. : XVI I GVTE | GROSCH : | n . d . eeiches . | 
 
 Evs . I c . P . s . in six lines witliin an inner 
 circle. GEORG . II . D . G . M . B . F . & . 
 H . REX . F . D . B . & . L . DVX .S.R.I. 
 A . T . «& . E. 
 R: Running horse, R (4) T under. NEC ASPERA 
 TERRENT 1739. 
 
 385. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1740. 
 
 386. : Bust to left, ^ (^ "^ under. GEORG . II . 
 
 C • P • b 
 
 D . G . M . BRIT . F . & . H . REX . F . D. 
 
 R : XVI 1 GVTE GROSCH : | n . d . reiches . fvs . 
 in three lines. BRVNS . ET . LVN . DVX . 
 S . R . I . A . THES . ET . EL . 1741. 
 
 387. Similar to No. 384, excepting date, which is 
 
 1 741, and initials c . p . s . on R; instead 
 of on : 
 
 388. : As last. 
 
 R : As last, but in five linos within a circle, and 
 date 1742. 
 
 389. Similar to No. 384, excepting date, which is 
 
 1752, and c . instead of c . p . s.
 
 riKOROE T[. 01 
 
 300. : Bust to loft, R (^) T under. GEORG . II . 
 
 D . G . M . IMUT . FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 
 
 n : XVI 1 GVTE I GROSCH : | n . d . keiches . | 
 
 FYS . I I . w . s . iu six lines, legend as last, 
 
 date 1756. 
 
 One-third Thalevs. 
 
 391. 0: Bust to left, c . p . s . under. GEORG . II . 
 
 D . G . M . BRIT . F . & . H . REX . F . D. 
 R: Four shields crosswise, (j) pe-in-si-li! in the 
 centre. BR . ET . L . DVX . S . R . I . A . 
 T . ET . E. 1729. 
 
 392. : As last. 
 
 U: Shield No. 3, crowned, fein . (^) silb . under. 
 BR . ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TII . 
 ET.EL. 1730. 
 
 393. 0: Shield No. 2, crown divides date 17—31. fein 
 
 (1) SILB under. GEORG . II . D . G . M . 
 
 BR . FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 
 Z? : Wild mat! and tree, C . under. BR . ET . 
 
 LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . EL. 
 391. : Shield No. o, crowned, fein [\) silb under. 
 
 GEORG . II . D . G . M . BR . FR . cSc HIB . 
 
 REX . F . D. 
 It : St. Andrew, with his cross, C . ? . s . under. 
 
 BR . ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . Til . 
 
 ET.E. 1731. 
 
 395. Similar to last, but date 1732, and legend on : 
 
 reads M . BRIT . FR . E T. HIB . REX . F . D. 
 
 396. Similar to No. 392, but with J^ Jf ^ "^ under bust, 
 
 and date 1732. 
 
 397. : Shield No. 2, crowned, fein (?.) silb under. 
 
 GEORG . II . D . G . M . BR . F . & H . 
 REX . F . D . BR . & L .DVX . S . R . I . A . 
 TH . & EL. 
 R : Running horse, ^ 1734 ^, and c . p . s . under. 
 NEC ASPERA TERRENT.
 
 62 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 398. Similar to No. 393, excepting date, whicli is 
 
 1734. 
 
 399. Similar to No. 393, excepting date, which is 
 
 1735. 
 
 400. Similar to No. 393, excepting date, which is 
 
 1736. 
 
 401 . Similar to No. 392, excepting date, which is 1 736. 
 
 402. : Shield No. 2, crown divides date 17 — 37. pein . 
 
 (i) siLB . under. GEORG . II . D . G. M . 
 BR . FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D . 
 R : Wild man and tree, i . a . b . under, 12 in the 
 field. BR . ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . 
 TH . ET . EL. 
 
 403. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1740. 
 
 404. : Shield No. 3, crowned, n . d . reiches . p . (^) 
 
 FEIN . SILB . under, in a curve. GEORG . II . 
 D . G . M . BR . FR . ET . H . REX . F . D. 
 1740. 
 i? : St. Andrew with his cross, c . p . s . under. 
 BR . ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . 
 ET . EL. 
 
 405. Similar to No. 402, excepting date, which is 
 
 1 741, and initials i . b . h. 
 
 406. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1742. 
 
 407. Similar to No. 404, excepting date, which is 
 
 1742. 
 
 408. Similar to No. 404, excepting date, which is 
 
 1743. 
 
 409. Similar to No. 405, excepting date, which is 
 
 1744. 
 
 410. Similar to No. 405, excepting date, which is 
 
 1746. 
 
 411. Similar to No. 405, excepting date, which is 
 
 1747. 
 
 412. Similar to No. 404, excepting date, which is 
 
 1749.
 
 GEORGE II. 
 
 63 
 
 413. 
 414. 
 415. 
 41G. 
 
 Similar to No. 405^ excepting date, which is 
 
 1750. 
 Similar to No. 405, excepting date, which is 
 
 1751. 
 Similar to No. 405, excepting date, which is 
 
 1752. 
 Similar to No. 405, excepting date, which is 
 
 1754. 
 
 417. 
 
 418. 
 419. 
 420. 
 421. 
 
 Similar to No. 397, excepting date, which is 
 
 ^1754^, and initials i . w . s. 
 Similar to No. 404, excepting date, which is 
 
 1757, and initials i . w . s. 
 Similar to No. 405, excepting date, which is 
 
 1757. 
 Similar to No. 4U4, excepting date, which is 
 
 1758. 
 Similar to No. 405, excepting date, which is 
 
 1700. 
 
 Quarier Thalers. 
 
 422. 0: Bust to left ^ ^^^ ^^ under. GEORG . II. 
 
 D . G . M . BlilT . F . & . H . REX . F . D. 
 II : Four shields crosswise, a star in centre. }^R . 
 ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . 
 EL. 1728. 
 
 423. 0: As last. 
 
 H: Shield No. 3, crowned, date above, 1732. 
 Legend as before.
 
 04 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 424. : Bust to left, ^ ^^^ ^ under. GEORG . II . 
 
 ' C . P . s . 
 
 D . G . M . BRIT . F . ET . H . REX . F . D. 
 J? : VIII I GVTE I GROSCH. | n . d . ekiches | 
 pvs 1 ill five lines. BRVNS . ET . LVN . 
 DVX . S . R . I . A . T . & E . 1742. 
 
 425. 0: VIII I GVTE | GROSCH. | N.D.REICHS | 
 
 FYS in five lines in centre. GEORG . II . 
 I) . G . M . B . F . & H . REX . F . D . B . 
 & L . DVX . S . R . I . A . T . & E. 1742. 
 
 7? : Running horse ^ ^^^ ^ under. NEC ASPERA 
 
 ^ C . P.S . 
 
 TERRENT. 
 
 One-sixth Thalers. 
 
 42G. : Bust to left, c . p . s . under. GEORG . II . 
 
 D.G.M.BR.F.&H. REX . F . D. 
 R : Four shields crosswise (^) pe - in - si - lb in centre. 
 
 BR.&L.DVX.S.R.I. A.T.&EL. 1727. 
 
 427. : Four shields crosswise (^) in the centre. 
 
 GEORG . II . D . G . M . BR . F & H . REX . 
 F . D . B &L . D . S . R . I . A. T . &E^. 
 R : Running horse, 1727 | c . p . s . | pein silb 
 under. NEC ASPERA TERRENT. 
 
 428. : Four shields crosswise, (^) pe - in - si - lb in 
 
 centre. GEORG . II . D . G . M. BR . F . 
 
 & HIB . REX . F . D. 
 J? : Running horse, c . p . s . and pein . silb . under. 
 
 NEC ASPERA TERRENT. 1729. 
 420. : As last. 
 
 R : St. Andrew with his cross, c . p . s . under. 
 
 BR . ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . 
 
 ET . E. 1729. 
 4:30. : Bust to left, c . p . s . under. GEORG . II . 
 
 D . G . M . BR . F . & H . REX . F . D. 
 7?: Shield No. 3, crown divides date 17 — 30, pein 
 
 (J) silb under. BR . ET . L . DVX . 
 
 S . R . I . A . T . ET . E.
 
 QF.ORGE II. 
 
 65 
 
 431. : Shield No. 3, crowned fein (l) silh under. 
 
 GEORG . II . D . G . M . B . F . & H . REX . 
 F.D.B.&L.D.S.R.I.A.T.&. 
 EL. 
 B : Running horse, 1730, and c . p . s . under. NEC 
 ASPERA TERRENT. 
 
 432. 0: Shield No. 2, crown divides date 17—30. 
 
 GEORG . II . D . G . M . BR . FR . ET . 
 HIB . REX . F . D. 
 B : Wild man and tree, e . p . H . under, 6 in the 
 field. BR . ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . 
 TH . ET . EL. 
 
 433. Similar to No. 429, excepting date, which, is 
 
 1730. 
 
 434. Similar to No. 429, excepting date, which is 
 
 1731, and legend BR . & LVN . and A . T. 
 &E. 
 
 435. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1732. 
 
 436. Similar to No. 432, excepting date, which is 
 
 1732, and initials i . a . b. 
 
 437. Similar to No. 431, excepting date, which is 
 
 1732. 
 
 438. Similar to No. 432, excepting date, which is 
 
 1733, and initials i . a . b. 
 
 439. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1734. 
 
 440. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1735. 
 
 441. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1736. 
 
 442. : Similar to No. 430, excepting date, which 
 
 is 1736, and the bust is different.
 
 C)C) ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 443. : Shield No. 3, crown divides date 17-37, fein (^) 
 
 siLB under. GEORG . II . D . G . M . BR . 
 FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 
 7?: Wild man and treO;, i . A . b . under, 6 in field. 
 BR . ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . 
 ET . EL. 
 
 444. Similar to last, but date 17-38. 
 
 445. : As No. 430. 
 
 B : Shield No. 5, crowned, n . d . reiches . f . (^) 
 FEIN . SILB . in a curve under. BR . ET . 
 LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . EL. 
 1739. 
 
 446. Similar to No. 443, excepting date, which is 
 
 1 7-39, and initials i . B . h. 
 
 447. Similar to No. 443, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-40, and initials i . b . h. 
 
 448. Similar to No. 443, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-41, and initials i . b . H. 
 
 449. Similar to No. 443, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-42, and initials i . b . h. 
 
 450. Similar to No. 443, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-43, and initials i . b . h. 
 
 451. Similar to No. 443, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-44, and initials i . b . h. 
 
 452. Similar to No. 443, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-45, and initials i . b . h. 
 
 453. Similar to No. 430, excepting date, which is 1 746. 
 
 454. : Shield No. 5, crown divides date 17-46. n . d . 
 
 HEiCHES . F . (-^;) FEIN . SILB . in a curvo under. 
 GEORG . II .D . G . M . BR . F . ET . HIB . 
 REX . F . D. 
 B : St. Andrew with his cross, c . ? . s . under. 
 BR . ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . 
 ET . EL. 
 
 455. Similar to No. 443, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-46, and initials i . b . h.
 
 (IKOllGE II. 67 
 
 456. Similar to No. 443, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-48, and initials i . b . n. 
 
 457. Similar to No. 443, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-49, and initials i . h . e. 
 
 458. Similar to No. 443, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-50, and initials i . b . ii. 
 
 459. Similar to No. 443, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-51, and initials i . B . h. 
 
 460. Similar to No. 443, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-53, and initials i . b . ir. 
 
 461. Similar to No. 454, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-53, and initials i . w . s. 
 
 462. Similar to No. 443, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-54, and initials i . b . h. 
 
 463. Similar to No. 443, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-56, and initials i . b . h. 
 
 464. Similar to No. 454, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-56, and initials i . w . s . and legend on : 
 reads M . B . P . ET . H and on E : BR . & 
 LVN . and TH . & EL. 
 
 465. Similar to No. 454, but dated 17-57, and R: 
 
 legend as last. 
 
 466. Similar to No. 454, but dated 17-59, legend as 
 
 No. 463, but ends T . & EL. 
 
 467. Similar to No. 443, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-60, and initials i . b . h. 
 
 Four Marien G^roschen. 
 
 468. 0: Shield as centre of arms No. 1. GEORG . 
 
 II . D . G . M . BR . FR . & H . REX . 
 F . D. 
 R: nil I MARIEN I GROS: | 1727 | c . p . s . 
 in live lines. BR . ET LVN . DVX . 
 S .R. I . A.TH .ET. EL^ 
 
 469. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1728. 
 
 470. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1730. 
 
 5 ^
 
 68 ANGLO-TIANOVERTAN. 
 
 471. 0: *IIII* I MARIEN | GROSCH: | pein silb : 1 
 
 E . p . H . in five lines. GEORG . II . D . G . 
 M . BR . FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 1730. * 
 R : Wild man and tree, 4 on field. BR . ET . LUN . 
 DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . EL. 
 
 472. Similar to No. 468, excepting date, which is 
 
 1731, and legend HIB . REX . F . D and 
 
 TJ^- instead of V^* 
 
 473. Similar to No. 471, excepting date, which is 
 
 1732, and initials i . a . b. 
 
 474. Similar to No. 468, excepting date, which is 
 
 1734, and legend on E: BRVNS . & LVN . 
 DVX. S . R . I . A . TH . &EL^ 
 
 475. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1735. 
 
 476. Similar to last, excepting legend on : F . & 
 
 H . REX. 
 
 477. Similar to No. 471, excepting date, which is 
 
 1735, and initials i . A . b. 
 
 478. Similar to No. 471, excepting date, which is 
 
 1736, and initials i . A . b. 
 
 479. Similar to No. 471, excepting date, which is 
 
 1737, and initials i . a . b. 
 
 480. Similar to No. 471, excepting date, which is 
 
 1738, and initials i . A . b. 
 
 481. : As No. 468, but legend, BRIT . F . ET . H. 
 
 B: nil I MARIEN | GROS : 1 N . D . LEIPZ. | 
 FYS I c . p . 8. 1738. 
 
 482. Similar to No. 471, excepting date, which is 
 
 1739, and initial c. 
 
 483. As last, but with initials i . b . h. 
 
 484. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1740. 
 
 485. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1741. 
 
 486. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1742. 
 
 487. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1743. 
 
 488. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1 744.
 
 489. 
 
 GEOKOK II. 60 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, wliicb is I7i5. 
 
 490. : 
 
 491. 
 492. 
 
 493. 
 
 494. 
 
 495. 
 
 496. 
 
 497. 
 
 One-twelfth 
 
 498. : 
 
 R: 
 
 499. 
 500. 
 
 R: 
 
 1. GEORG . II . 
 & . H . REX . 
 
 S . R . I . A. 
 
 in four 
 FYS. 
 
 Shield as centre of arms No. 
 
 D . G . M . BRIT . F 
 
 F . D . B . & L . DUX 
 
 TH . ET . EL.* 
 nil 1 MARIEN I GROS : | C . P . S . 
 
 lines. NACH DEM LEIPZIGER 
 
 1745. * 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1746. 
 Similar to No. 471, excepting date, which is 
 
 1747, and initials i . a . b. 
 Similar to No. 471, excepting date, which is 
 
 1749, and initials i . a . b. 
 Similar to No. 471, excepting date, which is 
 
 1751, and initials i . a . b. 
 Similar to No, 490, excepting date, which is 
 
 1752. 
 Similar to No. 471, excepting date, which is 
 
 1756, and initials i . a . b. 
 As last, but date 1760. 
 Thaler. 
 Running horse, c . i^ . s . under. 
 12 I EINEN I THAL : 1732 in four lines. 
 
 K . GR . BRIT . UND C . F . B . L . 
 
 LAND . MVNTZ.-^ 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1735. 
 Hoi'se as before, 1738, and c . p . s . under. 
 12 I EINEN I THAL : | N . D . LEIPZ. | 
 
 FVS . in five lines, legend as before except 
 
 C . F . BR . L.
 
 70 
 
 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN, 
 
 )01. 
 
 502. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 503. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 504. 
 
 
 505. 
 
 
 506. 
 
 
 507. 
 
 
 508. 
 
 
 509. 
 
 
 510. 
 
 511. 
 B 
 
 Similar to last^ excepting date, which is 1740. 
 Horse as before, 1741, and c . p . s . under. 
 12 I EINEN 1 THAL: ] in three lines. 
 
 NACH. 
 
 DEM . LEIPZIGER . F. ^ 
 
 Running horse, 1742, and c . p . s . under. 
 
 12 I EINEN 1 THAL : in three lines. NACH 
 
 DEM LEIPZIGER FUS. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1743. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1744, 
 
 and legend ends FVS ^ 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1747. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1748. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1749. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which iscg^ 1751<83 
 
 and initial c. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1752, 
 
 and initial c. 
 Running horse, 1760 under. 
 12 I EINEN 1 THAL : [ i . a . s . in four lines. 
 
 NACH DEM REICHES FUS. * 
 
 Itvo Marien Groschen. 
 
 512. 0: *II* I MARIEN | GROSCH : | fein silb. | 
 E . P . H . in five lines. GEORG . II . 
 D . G . M . BR. FR . ET H . REX . F . D. 
 1730^ 
 B : Wild man holding tree, 2 in the field. BR . 
 ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . 
 EL.
 
 GEORGE ir. 71 
 
 513. : '^. ^. in monogram crowned c . p . s. 
 
 it' : II I MARIEN I GROS : j 1 730. in four lines. 
 G . R . BRIT . UND . C . F . BR . & LVN 
 LAND MUNTZ. 
 
 514. : As last. 
 
 E: II 1 MARIEN | GROS: 1730. in four lines 
 NACH DEM LEIPZIGER FUS. 
 
 515. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1732, 
 
 and initials i . a . b. 
 
 516. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1733. 
 
 517. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1734. 
 
 518. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1736. 
 
 519. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1737. 
 
 520. Similar to No. 513, excepting date, which is 
 
 1737. 
 
 521. Similar to No. 512, excepting date, which is 
 
 1 738, and initial i . a . b. 
 
 522. U: II I MARIEN | GROSCH | fein silb . 
 
 I . B . H. in five lines. GEORG . II . D . G . M . 
 BR . FR . ET . H . REX . F . D . 1739. 
 R : Wild man and tree, 2 in field. BR . ET . 
 LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . EL. 
 
 523. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1740. 
 
 524. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1741. 
 
 525. Similar to No. 514, excepting date, which is 
 
 1741. 
 
 526. Similar to No. 514, excepting date, which is 
 
 1741. 
 
 527. Similar to No. 514, excepting date, which is 
 
 1745. 
 
 528. Similar to No. 522, excepting date, which is 
 
 1745. 
 
 529. Similar to No. 514, excepting date, which is 
 
 1748. 
 
 530. Similar to No. 522, exceptiug date, which is 
 
 1748.
 
 72 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 531 . Similar to No. 514, excepting date, which is 
 
 1749. 
 
 532. Similar to No. 522, excepting date, which is 
 
 1750. 
 
 533. Similar to No. 514, excepting date, which is 
 
 1751, and initial c. 
 
 534. Similar to No. 514, excepting date, which is 
 
 1752, and initial c. 
 
 535. : "^ . ^ . in monogram, crowned. 
 
 B: II 1 MARIEN | GROS : c . p . s . in four 
 
 lines. 
 
 NACH DEM LEIPZIGER FYS. 1752. 
 636. Similar to No. 522, excepting date, which is 
 
 1753. 
 
 537. Similar to No. 514, excepting date, which is 
 
 1754, and initials i . w . s. 
 
 538. Similar to No. 522, excepting date, which is 
 
 1756 
 
 539. Similar to No. 522, excepting date, which is 
 
 1758. 
 
 540. Similar to No. 522, excepting date, which is 
 
 1759. 
 
 541. Similar to No. 514, excepting date, which is 
 
 1759, and initials i . w . s. 
 
 542. Similar to No. 522, excepting date, which is 
 
 1760. 
 
 One Twenty -fourth Thaler. 
 
 543. : Running horse, 1732, and c . under. 
 
 B'. 24 I EINEN I THAL : in three lines. NACH 
 DEM LEIPZIGER PVS. 
 
 544. : Running horse, c . p . s . under. 
 
 B: 24: \ EINEN I THAL: | 1733 in four lines. 
 K . GR . BRIT . UND C . F . B . L . 
 LANDMVNTZ*
 
 OEORQE II. 73 
 
 545. : "^ . ^ . in monogram, crowned, c . p . s . under. 
 11: 24 I EINEN I THAL: [ 1735 in four Hues. 
 
 NACH DEM LEIPZIGER FYS. 
 
 546. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1745. 
 
 547. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 174G, 
 
 and legend ends EVS^ 
 One Groschen. 
 
 548. : "^ . ^ . in monogram, crowned, c . p . s . under. 
 B: I I MARIEN GROS : 1730. in four lines, GR . 
 
 BRIT . UND . C. F . BR . & LVN . LAND 
 MVNTZ. 
 
 549. : As last. 
 
 E: I I MARIEN \ GROS: | 1733. | in four lines. 
 NACH DEM LEIPZIGER FYS. 
 650. Similar to No. 549, excepting date, which is 
 
 1739. 
 
 551. Similar to No. 548, excepting date, which is 
 
 1741, and initials i . b . H. 
 
 552. Similar to No. 549, but date follows legend on 
 
 B: 1742. 
 
 553. Similar to last, but date follows legend 1744. 
 
 554. Similar to No. 549, but date follows legend 
 
 1745. 
 
 555. Similar to No. 247, excepting date, which is 
 
 1746. 
 
 556. Similar to No. 247, excepting date, which is 
 
 1753. 
 
 557. Similar to No. 542, excepting date, which is 
 
 1755, and initials i . w . s. 
 
 558. Similar to No. 548, excepting date, which is 
 
 1760. 
 
 Six Pfennige. 
 
 559. : '^ . ^ . in monogram, crowned, c . p . s . under. 
 
 B : Urb and cross inscribed VI. NACH DEM 
 LEIPZ. FYS. 1733. 
 
 560. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1743.
 
 74 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 561. Similar to last, excepting date, wliicli is 1751. 
 
 562. Similar to last, excepting date, wbicli is 1753. 
 
 563. Similar to No. 559, but without legend on 
 
 reverse and date 1754. 
 
 Four Pfennige. 
 
 564. : y- 'K- in monogram, crowned, c . p . s . under. 
 B : nil I PFENN I 1732 in three lines. K . GR . 
 
 BRIT . UND C . F . B . L . LANDM * 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1733. 
 As before. 
 nil I PFENN I 1739 in three lines. NACH . 
 
 DEM . LEIPZ . FVS * 
 y . ^ . in monogram, as before. 
 nil 1 PFENN: I 1741 .in three lines, NACH. 
 
 DEM. LEIPZ. F7S. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1743. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1744. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1756. 
 
 Three Pfennige. 
 
 571. : '^ . ^ . in monogram, crowned, c . p . s . under. 
 R : Orb and cross inscribed 3, divides date 17 — 32. 
 
 572. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 33. 
 
 573. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1743. 
 
 574. Similar to No. 571, excepting date, which is 
 
 1743, and legend NACH. DEM. LEIPZ. 
 FUS. 
 
 566. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 567. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 568. 
 
 
 569. 
 
 
 570. 
 
 
 bib. Similar to No. 574, excepting date, which is 
 
 1748.
 
 GEORGR II. 
 
 /o 
 
 576. 
 
 Similar to No. 574, excepting date, which is 
 1751. 
 
 A synoptical table of the principal series of the silver 
 coins of George II. will be placed here, similar to that of 
 the preceding reign. 
 
 With King's Bust. 
 
 With the ' 
 
 Wild Man. 
 
 Thaleb, 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 6 
 
 Thalee. 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 1727. 
 
 1727. 
 
 1731. 
 
 1730. 
 
 1729. 
 
 1727. 
 
 1729. 
 
 1727. 
 
 1728. 
 
 1731. 
 
 1734. 
 
 1732. 
 
 1730. 
 
 1728. 
 
 1730. 
 
 1730. 
 
 1729. 
 
 1732. 
 
 1735. 
 
 1733. 
 
 1751. 
 
 1729. 
 
 1732. 
 
 1736. 
 
 1730. 
 
 1733. 
 
 1736. 
 
 1734. 
 
 
 1739. 
 
 1736. 
 
 1739. 
 
 1732. 
 
 1734. 
 
 1737. 
 
 1735. 
 
 
 1744. 
 
 
 1746. 
 
 1736. 
 
 1735. 
 
 1740. 
 
 1736. 
 
 
 1746. 
 
 
 
 1738. 
 
 1736. 
 
 1741. 
 
 1737. 
 
 
 1754. 
 
 
 
 1750. 
 
 1737. 
 1738. 
 1739. 
 1740. 
 1742. 
 1743. 
 1744. 
 1745. 
 1746. 
 1747. 
 1749. 
 1752. 
 1754. 
 1757. 
 1758. 
 1759. 
 1760. 
 
 1742. 
 1744. 
 1746. 
 1747. 
 1750. 
 1751. 
 1752. 
 1754. 
 1757. 
 1760. 
 
 1738. 
 1739. 
 1740. 
 1741. 
 1742. 
 1743. 
 1744. 
 1745. 
 1746. 
 1748. 
 1749. 
 1750. 
 1751. 
 1753. 
 1754. 
 1756. 
 1757. 
 1759. 
 1760.
 
 76 
 
 anglo-hanoverian. 
 
 With St. Andrew. 
 1 1 
 3 6 
 
 Thalek. o 
 
 1727. 
 1730. 
 1735. 
 1738. 
 1744. 
 1745. 
 1746. 
 1747. 
 1749. 
 1751. 
 1752. 
 1753. 
 1754. 
 1756. 
 1758. 
 1760. 
 
 1731. 
 1732. 
 1740. 
 1742. 
 1743. 
 1749. 
 1757. 
 1758. 
 
 1729. 
 1730. 
 1731. 
 1732. 
 1746. 
 1753. 
 1756. 
 1757. 
 1759. 
 
 Thalee 
 
 With the Eunning Hoese. 
 
 2 11 
 
 3 3 6 
 
 1729. 
 
 1728. 
 
 1730. 
 
 1730. 
 
 MDCCXXX 
 
 1731. 
 
 1731. 
 
 1732. 
 
 MDCCXXXI 
 
 1733. 
 
 1732. 
 
 1734. 
 
 MDCCXXXII 
 
 1738. 
 
 MDCCXXXTV 
 
 1739. 
 
 MDCCXXXVI 
 
 1740. 
 
 1739. 
 1740. 
 1741. 
 1743. 
 1744. 
 1745. 
 1746. 
 1747. 
 1749. 
 
 MDLIII 
 
 1756. 
 1757. 
 
 1758. 
 1759. 
 1760. 
 
 WITH 
 FEIN SILB 
 
 ON O : ON E: 
 
 1727. 
 1730. 
 1733. 
 1736. 
 1737. 
 1740. 
 1744. 
 1745. 
 1748. 
 
 1743. 1755. 
 
 1744. 1757. 
 
 1746. 1759. 
 
 1747. 1760. 
 1750. 
 1751. 
 1754. 
 1755. 
 1757. 
 1759. 
 1760. 
 
 1734. 1727. 
 1754. 1729. 
 
 1730. 
 
 1732. 
 
 A few dates will be found in this table which came to hand 
 too late for insertion in the body of the work. 
 
 Thalers. 
 
 577. 
 
 R 
 
 George III. 1760-1820. 
 
 Shield No. 3, crown divides date, 17 — 61. 
 
 GEORG . Ill . D . G . M . BRIT . FR . & . 
 
 HIB . REX . F . D. 
 St. Andrew with his cross, i . w . s . under. 
 
 BR . & LUN . DUX .S.R.I.A.T.& 
 
 ELECT.
 
 GEOROR TTT. 77 
 
 578. 0: Shield No. 2, crown aivitles date 17—62. 
 
 GEORG . Ill . D . G . M . BRIT . FR . & . 
 HIB . REX . F . D. 
 R : St. Andrew with his cross . i . w . s . under, BR . 
 & . LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . & EL. 
 
 579. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1763. 
 
 580. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1764, 
 
 581. 0: Shield No. 9, crown divides date 17—64. 
 
 Legend as before. 
 R : Wild man holding tree, i . a . p . under, BRTJN . 
 & . LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . THES . & . 
 EL. 
 
 582. Similar to No. 578, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—65. 
 
 583. Similar to No. 578, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—66. 
 
 584. Similar to No. 578, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—67. 
 
 585. Similar to No. 578, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—68. 
 
 586. Similar to No. 578, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—69. 
 
 587. Similar to No. 578, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—70. 
 
 588. Similar to No. 578, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—71. 
 
 589. Similar to No. 578, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—72. 
 
 590. : Bust to right. GEORG . Ill . D . G . M . BR . 
 
 FR . & . HIB . REX . F . D. 
 
 R : Shield No. 10 crowned, date over, 1773. 
 I . w . s . under. BRUNS . & . LUN . DUX 
 S . R . I . A . TH . & ELECT. 
 
 591. Similar to No. 578, excepting date, which is 
 
 1 7—73.
 
 78 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN, 
 
 592. Similar to No. 590, excepting date, wliicli is 
 
 1774. 
 
 593. : Shield No. 9, crown divides date, 17—75. 
 
 GEORG . Ill . D . G . MAG . BRIT . FR . 
 
 ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 
 R : Wild man holding tree, L . C . R . under. 
 
 BRVN . & LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . 
 
 ET . EL. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, wliich is 17 — 76. 
 As No. 690. 
 Arms No. 4, supporters, &c. i . w . s . under. 
 
 Legend as before, date 17 — 77. 
 Similar to No. 590, excepting date, which is 
 
 1779. 
 Similar to No. 590, excepting date, which is 
 
 1791, and initial c. 
 Similar to No. 590, excepting date, which is 
 
 1792, and initials p . l . m. 
 Similar to No. 590, excepting date, which is 
 
 1794, and initials p . l m. 
 Similar to No. 590, excepting date, which is 
 
 1797, and initials p . L . M . 
 Bust to right. GEORG . Ill . Y . G . G . 
 
 KONIG . UND CHURFURST^. 
 
 R: •fl*^ I THALER | HANNOVERISCH | 
 CASSEN = GELD | ^^1801^ | ^C^in six 
 lines. 
 
 Two-third Thalers. 
 
 602 : Shield No. 3, crowned, n . d . reiches . p . (§) 
 
 FEIN . siLBER in a curve under. GEORG . 
 
 Ill . D . G . M . BRIT . FR. &HIB. REX . 
 
 r.D. 
 
 R: 24 I MARIEN I GROSCH | 1761 | i.w.s. 
 in five lines. BRUNS . & LUN . DUX . S . 
 S.R.I .A. TH .& ELECTA. 
 
 594. 
 
 
 595. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 596. 
 
 
 597. 
 
 
 598. 
 
 
 599. 
 
 
 600. 
 
 
 601. 
 

 
 GEORGE in, 70 
 
 603. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17G2, 
 
 and legend on R : ends TH . & . EL. 
 
 604. 0: Shield No. 10, crown divides date, 17—62. 
 
 FEIN (§) siLB under. GEORG . Ill . D . G . 
 M . BR . FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 
 R : Wild man holding tree . i . B . h . under, 24 
 in field. BR . ET . LVN . DVX .S.R.I. 
 A . TH . ET . EL. 
 
 605. Similar to No. 602, excepting date, which is 
 
 1763. 
 
 606. Similar to No. 604, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 63, and initials i . a . p. 
 
 607. Similar to No. 602, excepting date, which is 
 
 1764. 
 
 608. Similar to No. 606, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—64. 
 
 609. Similar to No. 602, excepting date, which is 
 
 1765. 
 
 610. 0: Shield No. 9, crown divides date 17 — 65. fein (|) 
 
 SILB under . GEORG . Ill . D . G . M . BR . 
 FR . ET HIB . REX . F . D. 
 R : Wild man holding tree i . A . p . under, 24 in 
 field. BR . ET . LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . 
 TH . & ELECT. 
 
 611. Similar to last, but dated 17 — 67. 
 
 612. Similar to No. 602, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—67. 
 
 613. Similar to No. 602, excepting date, which is 1 768. 
 
 614. Similar to No. 610, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—68. 
 
 615. Similar to No. 602, excepting date, which is 
 
 1769. 
 
 616. Similar to No. 610, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—69. 
 
 617. Similar to No. 602, excepting date, which is 
 
 1770.
 
 80 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 G18. Similar to No. 010, excepting date, whicli is 
 
 17—70. 
 
 619. Similar to No. 610, excepting date, whicli is 
 
 17—71. 
 
 620. Similar to No. 610, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—72. 
 
 621. 0: Bust to right, i . w . s . under , GEORG . Ill . 
 
 D . G . M . BR . FR . & HIB . REX . F . D. 
 B : Shield No. 10, crown divides date 1 7 — 72. n . d . 
 EEiCHES. F (I) FEIN. siLBER in a curve under. 
 . BRUNS . & . LUN . DUX . S . R . I > A . 
 TH . & ELECT. 
 
 622. : Shield No. 2 ci'owned, n . d . reiches . f (§) fein. 
 
 SILBER in a curve under GEORG . Ill . 
 D . G . M . BR . FR . & . HIB . REX . 
 F.D. 
 B: 24 I MARIEN I GROSCH | 1772 | i.w.s. 
 in five lines. BRUNS . & . LUN . DUX . 
 S .R.I . A.TH . &. ELECT ^. 
 
 623. 
 624. 
 
 625. 
 
 Similar to No. 621, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—73. 
 Similar to No. 622, excepting date, which is 
 
 1773. 
 
 Similar to No. 621, excepting date, which is 
 1774, and not divided by the crown but 
 over it.
 
 GEORQE III. 81 
 
 G2G. Similarto No. G22, excepting date, which is 1774. 
 
 627. Similar to No. 610, excepting date, which is 
 
 1 7 — 74, and initials nnder wild man l . c . R . 
 
 628. Similar to No. 621, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—75. 
 
 629. Similar to No. 622, excepting date, which is 1 775. 
 
 630. Similar to No. 627, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—75. 
 
 631. Similar to No. 621 excepting date, which is 
 
 17—76. 
 
 632. 0: Bust as No. 621. 
 
 R : Arms No. 4 supporters, &c. n . d . r . f (§) p . 
 siLB . under. BRUNS . & . LUN . DUX . 
 S . R . I . A . TH . & ELECT . 1776. 
 
 633. Similar to No. 610, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 76, and initials L . c . R. under Wild man. 
 
 634. Similar to No. 622, excepting date, which is 
 
 1776. 
 
 635. Similar to No. 622, excepting date, which is 
 
 1777. 
 
 636. Similar to No. 627, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—77. 
 
 637. Similar to No. 621, excepting date, which is 
 
 17-78. 
 
 638. Similar to No. 633, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—78. 
 
 639. : Shield No. 1 , otherwise as No. 622. 
 
 II : Similar to No. 622, excepting date, which is 
 1778. 
 
 640. Similar to No. 622, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—79. 
 
 641. Similar to No. 633, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 79, and initial c. under Wild man. 
 
 642. Similar to No. 639, excepting date, which is 
 
 1780. 
 
 6
 
 82 ANGLO-HANOVEUIAN. 
 
 643. Similai' to No, Gil, excepting date, wliicli is 
 
 1780j and initials under wild man, c . e . s . 
 
 644. Similar to No. 02 1, excepting date, which is 
 
 1781, and n . d . r . p . (§) f . silb under shield. 
 
 645. Similar to No. 632, excepting date, which is 1 78 1 . 
 
 646. Similar to No. 639, excepting date, which is 
 
 1781. 
 
 647. Similar to No. 643, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—81. 
 
 648. Similar to No. 621, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—82. 
 
 649. Similar to No. 622, excepting date, which is 
 
 1782. 
 
 650. Similar to No. 643, excepting date, which is 
 
 1782. 
 
 651. Similar to No. 639, excepting date, which is 
 
 1783. 
 
 652. Similar to No. 643, excepting date, which is 
 
 1783. 
 
 653. Similar to No. 639, excepting date, which is 
 
 1784. 
 
 654. Similar to No. 643, excepting date, which is 
 
 1784. 
 
 655. Similar to No. 639, excepting date, which is 
 
 1785. 
 
 656. : Shield No. 1, crowned, date at sides of shield 
 
 17 — 85. FEIN (I) SILB . under, legend as before. 
 E : Wild man and tree, c . under, BR . ET . LUN . 
 DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . EL. 
 
 657. Similar to No. 621, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—86. 
 
 658. Similar to No. 656, excepting date, which is 
 
 17— 8G. 
 
 659. Similar to No. 621, excepting date, which is 
 
 1 7 — 87, and legend on : reads D . G . M. 
 BRIT.
 
 GEORGE III. 83 
 
 GGO. Similar to No. G39, cxccptiu<^ date, whicli is 
 
 1787. 
 GGl. Similar to No. Gi3, excepting date, which is 
 
 1787. 
 662. Similar to No. 621, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—88. 
 6G3. 0: Shield No. 1, crowned, N . D. iiEiCHES . F . {2)rEiN. 
 
 siLBEB . in a curve under. GEORG . Ill . D . 
 
 G . M . BlllT . FR . & . HIB . REX . F . D . 
 B: 24 I MARIEN 1 GROSCH: | 1788 [ p.l.m. 
 
 in five lines . BRUNS . & . LUN . DUX . 
 
 S . R . I . A . TH . & ELECT. ^ 
 
 664. Similar to No. 643, excepting date, which is 
 
 1788. 
 
 665. Similar to No. 663, excepting date, which is 
 
 1789. 
 QQQ. Similar to No. 621, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—89. 
 
 667. Similar to No. 656, excepting date, w^hich is 
 
 17—89. 
 
 668. Similar to No. GG3, excepting date, which is 
 
 1790, and initial c. 
 
 669. Similar to No. 621, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—90. 
 
 670. Similar to No, 621, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—91. 
 
 671. Similar to No. 663, excepting date, which is 
 
 1791, and initial c. 
 
 672. Similar to No. 6G3, excepting date, which is 
 
 1792, and initial c. 
 
 673. Similar to No. G6'o, excepting date, which is 
 
 1793, and initials p . l . m. 
 
 674. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1794. 
 
 675. Similar to last, excepting date, whicli is 1795. 
 
 676. Similar to No. 621, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 95, and initials r . L . m . under bust. 
 
 G *
 
 84 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 677. Similar to No. 621, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 96, and initials p . l . m . under bust. 
 
 678. Similar to No. 673, excepting date, which is 
 
 1796. 
 
 679. Similar to No. 621, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 97, and initials p . l . m . 
 
 680. Similar to No, 673, excepting date, which is 1 797. 
 
 681. Similar to No. 673, excepting date, which is 
 
 1798. 
 
 682. Similar to No. 621, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 99, and initials p . l . m . 
 
 683. Similar to No. 673, excepting date, which is 
 
 1799. 
 
 684. Similar to No. 663, excepting date, which is 
 
 1800, and initials, E. c. 
 
 685. Similar to No. 621, excepting date, which is 
 
 1800, and initials p . l . m. 
 
 686. As last, but with initial c. 
 
 687. Similar to No. 663, excepting date, which is 
 
 1 800, and initials P . L . M. 
 
 688. : Bust to right, GEORG . Ill . D . G . BRIT . 
 
 REX . F . D . B . & L . DUX .S.R.I. 
 A . TH . & EL . ^ 
 R: "T in the centre, ^ c ^ under, 18 STUCK 
 EINE MARK FEIN ^ 1801. 
 
 689. : Shield No. 7, crowned, c under, GEORGIUS . 
 
 Ill . D . G . BRITANNIARUM . REX . 
 
 F. D. 
 
 2 
 B: -^ in the centre, n . d . keiches . rus . pein . 
 
 O 
 
 siLBER . under in a curve, BRUNS . & LUN . 
 DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . & ELECTOR . 
 
 1801. ^ 
 
 690. Similar to last, but dated 1802, and initials 
 
 G . p . M. 
 
 691. Similar to last, but dated 1803, and initials 
 
 G . F . M.
 
 GEORGE IIT. 
 
 85 
 
 G93. 
 694. 
 
 692. 0: Shield No. 7 (not so pointed as last), g . f . m . 
 under, legend as last. 
 R : Similar to last, excepting date, wliich is 1804, 
 and legend under numerals reads FUSS. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1805. 
 : Shield No. 11, o . m . under, GEORGIUS . Ill . 
 D . G . BRITANNIARUM . REX . F . D. 
 R : Similar to No. 689, excepting date, which is 
 1805. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1806. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1807. 
 : Shield No. 7, with garter depending from it, 
 GEORGIUS III . D . G . BRITANNIARUM 
 REX . F . D. 
 R: -I in centre, BRUNSVICIENSIS ET LUNE- 
 BERG DUX .S.R.I.A.T.ET E. 
 1813. 20 EINE MARK FEIN. 
 
 I have only met with this coin in proof 
 condition and I suspect it was a pattern. 
 : Bust to right, c. under, legend as last. 
 R : Centre as No. 689. BRUNS . & LUNEB . 
 DUX S.R.I.A.TH.&. ELECT .1813.^ 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1814. ^ 
 
 695. 
 696. 
 697. 
 
 698. 
 
 699. 
 
 Half Thahrs. 
 
 700. 0: Bust to right. GEORG . III. V. G . G . KONIG 
 UND CHURFURST. 
 ^ * ' THALER I HANNOYERISCH | 
 CASSEN=GELD | ^1801^ \ JijiC^in six 
 lines. 
 
 R 
 
 n- 2 T
 
 86 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 701. 0: Eunuing liorse, xx eine f . mark under, 
 
 GEORGIUS III D. G. BEITANNIARUM 
 & ^ 
 B: ^ 16 ^ 1 GUTE | GROSCHEN [ CONVEN- 
 TION I MUNZE I FEIN siLBKR iu SIX lines 
 in the centre. HANNOV . REX BRUNS . 
 & LUNEBURG . DUX . 1820. 
 
 One Third Thalers. 
 
 702. 0: Shield No. 6, crown divides date, 17 — 64. 
 
 N . D . R . P . (^) F . siLB . in a curve under. 
 GEORG . Ill . D . G . M . B . F . & , H . 
 REX . F . D. 
 It : St. Andrew with his cross, i . w . s . under, BR . 
 & . LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . & . EL. 
 
 703. : Shield No. 3, crown divides date 17—64 . fein . 
 
 (4) siLB . in a curve under, legend as before. 
 B : Wild man holding tree, i . A . p . under, legend 
 as last. 
 
 704. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 65. 
 
 705. Similar to No. 702, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—66. 
 
 706. Similar to No. 703, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—67. 
 
 707. 0: Shield No. 10,N . D. REICHES.P. (^) FEIN.SILBER 
 
 in a curve under, legend as before. 
 B : Running horse c§3 c cg^ under, legend as before, 
 date follows legend 1767. 
 
 708. Similar to No. 703, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—68. 
 
 709. Similar to No. 703, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—70. 
 
 710. Similar to No. 703, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—72. 
 
 711. 0: Bust to right, I . w . s . under. GEORG . Ill . 
 
 D . G . M . BRIT . FR . & HIB . REX . 
 F.D.
 
 QRORGE iir. 87 
 
 R: Shield No. 10, crown divides date, 17 — 74, 
 N . D . R . F (^) p . siLB ill a curve under, 
 BR . & LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . 
 ET . EL. 
 
 712. Similar to No. 703, excepting date, Avliicli is 
 
 17 — 74, and initials l . c . r. under Wild 
 man. 
 
 713. Similar to last, exceptinp: date, which is 1 7 — 75. 
 
 714. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 76. 
 
 715. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1 7 — 77. 
 
 716. 0: Bust to right,i . w . s . under. GEORG . Ill . 
 
 D . G . M . BRIT . FR . & . HIB . REX . 
 F .D. 
 E : Arms No. 4, supporters, &c.; crown divides date 
 17 — 78. N.D.R.F. (^) P. SILB. under in a 
 curve, BRUNS . & LUN . DUX .S.R.I. 
 A . TH . & ELECT. 
 
 717. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 79. 
 
 718. : Shield No. 10, date over 1781. n . d . r . f . (i) 
 
 P . SILB . in a curve under GEORG . Ill • 
 D . G . M . BR . FR . & HIB . REX . F . D. 
 J? : St. Andrew as No. 702. 
 
 719. 0: As No. 716. 
 
 B. Shield No. 10, crown divides date 17 — 82, 
 N.D.R.F. (J) p. SILB . in a curve under, 
 legend as last. 
 
 720. Similar to No. 703, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 82, and initials c . e . s. under AVild man. 
 
 721. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 83. 
 
 722. Similar to No. 718, excepting date, which is 
 
 1783. 
 
 723. : Shield No. 2, crown divides date 17—84, legend 
 
 as before. 
 R: Wild man holding tree, c . e . s . under, 12 in 
 field, BR . ET . LUN . DUX. S . R . I . A . 
 TH . ET . EL.
 
 88 
 
 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 724. 
 
 725. 
 
 726. 
 111. 
 
 728. 
 729. 
 730. 
 731. 
 
 732. 0; 
 R 
 
 733. 
 734. 
 
 /oO. 
 
 Similar to No. 718, excepting date, which is 1 784. 
 Shield No. 1, date at sides of shield 17 — 85, 
 
 FEIN . (5) siLB . under. GEORG . Ill . D . G . 
 
 M . BR . FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D. 
 Similar to No. 723. 
 Similar to No. 711, excepting date, whicli is 
 
 17—85. 
 Similar to No. 725, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 86, and initial c. under Wild man. 
 Similar to No. 711, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—86. 
 Similar to No. 725, excepting date, whicli is 
 
 17 — 87, and initial c. 
 Similar to No. 725, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 88, and initial c. 
 Similar to No. 725, excepting date, whicli is 
 
 17 — 89, and initial c. 
 Bust to right, c . under, GEORG . Ill . D . G . M . 
 
 BRIT . FR . & HIB . REX . F . D. 
 Shield No. 1, crown divides date 17 — 89, n . d . e . 
 
 F . (I) r . siLB . in a curve under. BRUNS . 
 
 & . LUN . DUX .S.R.I.A.TH.& 
 
 ELECT. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 90. 
 Similar to last, excepting legend on R : which 
 
 reads BR . & LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . 
 
 &E. 
 Similar to No. 732, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—91.
 
 GEORGE III. 89 
 
 736. Similar to No. 732, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—93. 
 
 737. Similar to No. 702, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 93, and n . d . eeiches . f . (^) fein . 
 siLBER . in a curve under shield. 
 
 738. Similar to No. 732, excepting n . d . eeiches . 
 
 p . (^) FEIN . SILBER is uuder shield, and date is 
 17—94. 
 
 739. : Bust to right, p . l . m . under, legend as 732. 
 R : Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 95, 
 
 740. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 96. 
 
 741. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 97. 
 
 742. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 98. 
 
 743. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18 — 00, 
 
 and c. under bust. 
 
 744. : Bust to right, g . f . m . under, GEOEGIUS . 
 
 Ill . D . G . BRITANNIARUM . REX . F . D. 
 II : Shield No. 7, crown divides date 18 — 03, n . d . 
 EEICHES . F . (5) FEIN . siLBEE in a curvc Under, 
 BRUNS . & LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . 
 TH . & . ELECT. 
 
 745. Similar to last, but with much smaller bust, the 
 
 date, which is 1804, follows the legend, and 
 is not divided by the crown. 
 
 746. : Shield No. 7, n . d . eeiches . f . (^) fein . silbee . 
 
 in a curve under, GEORGIUS . III. D . G . 
 BR . REX . F . D . 1804. 
 R : St. Andrew with his cross, G . f . m . under, 
 BR . & . LUN . DUX .S.R.I.A.TH.&. 
 ELECT. 
 
 One-sixth Thalers. 
 
 *14i1. : Shield No. 3, crown divides date 17 — 61, n . d . 
 
 E . F . (J ) F . siLB under GEORG . III. D . G . 
 
 M . B . F . & H . REX . F . D. 
 R : St. Andrew and cross, i . w . s . under, BR . & 
 
 LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . & . EL.
 
 f- 
 
 90 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 748. Similar to last, excepting date, wliicli is 17 — 62. 
 
 749. : Sliield No. 2, crown divides date 17 — 62, pein. 
 
 (^-) SiLB . under in a curve, legend as last. 
 R : Wild man holding tree, i . b . h . under, 6 in the 
 field, legend as last. 
 
 750. Similar to lastj excepting date, wliicli is 17 — 63. 
 
 751. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 64. 
 
 752. Similar to No. 747, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—64. 
 
 753. Similar to No. 749, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—67. 
 
 754. Similar to No. 749, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 68, and initials i . A . p. 
 
 755. Similar to No. 747, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—69. 
 
 756. Similar to No. 749, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 70, and initials i . A . p. 
 
 757. Similar to No. 747, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—71. 
 
 758. Similar to No. 749, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 72, and initials i . a . p. 
 
 759. Similar to No. 749, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 73, and initials l . c . R . under Wild 
 man. 
 
 760. : Bust to right, i . w . s . under, GEORG . Ill . 
 
 D.G.M.B.F.ET.H. EEX . F . D. 
 R; Shield No. 10, crown divides date 17 — 73, 
 N . D . R . P . (~) F . siLB . in a curve under, 
 BR . & .LUN .DUX.S.R.I.A.TH.&. 
 EL. 
 
 761. Similar to No, 759, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—74. 
 
 762. Similar to No. 760, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—76. 
 
 763. Similar to No. 759, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—76.
 
 GEORGE Iir. 91 
 
 704. Similar to No. 759, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—78. 
 
 765. : Bust to right, i . w . s . under, GEORG . Ill . 
 
 D . G . M . BHIT . FR . & . HIB . REX . 
 F . D. 
 R: Shield No. 10, crown divides date 17 — 78, 
 N . D . K . r . (-i) F . siLB . in a curve under, 
 BRUNS . & LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . 
 & . ELECT. 
 
 766. . Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1 7 — 70. 
 
 767. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 80. 
 
 768. : Shield No. 1, crown divides date, 17 — 80, legend 
 
 as No. 765. 
 R : St. Andrew and cross . i . w . s . under, BR . 
 &LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . & ELECT . 
 
 769. Similar to No. 749, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 80, and initials c . E . s . under Wild man. 
 
 770. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 81. 
 
 771 . Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 82, 
 
 772. Similar to No. 765, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—82. 
 
 773. Similar to No. 769, excepting date, which is 1783. 
 
 774. Similar to No. 769, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—84. 
 
 775. : Bust as No. 765. 
 
 li : Shield No. 1, crown divides date, 17 — 84, 
 N . D. K . F . (-^) F . SILB . uuder, and legend as 
 B : of No. 765. 
 
 776. : Shield No. 1, crown divides date, 17 — 85, 
 
 N . D . R . p . (I) F . SILB . in a curve, legend as 
 : of No. 765. 
 R : St. Andrew with his cross, i . w . s . under, BR . 
 & LUN . DUX .S.R.I.A.Tn.&. 
 ELECT. 
 
 777. Similar to No. 769, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—85.
 
 h- 
 
 17 
 
 92 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 778. vSimilar to No. 749, excepting date, whicli is 
 
 17 — 86, and initial c . under Wild man. 
 
 779. : Bust to right, i . w . s . under, GEORG . Til . 
 
 D . G . M . BRIT . FR . ET HIB . REX . 
 F . D. 
 B : Shield No. 1 within a garter, crown over divides 
 date 17 — 86, n.d.e.f. (4) f . silb . in a 
 curve under, BRUNS . ET . liUN . DUX . 
 
 5 . R . I . A . TH . ET . ELECT. 
 
 780. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 17 — 87. 
 
 781. Similar to No. 778, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—88. 
 
 782. Similar to No. 779, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—89. 
 
 783. Similar to No. 778, excepting date, which is 
 17—89. 
 
 784. Similar to No. 776, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—89. 
 
 785. Similar to No. 776, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 90,and initial c . onl}', under St. Andrew. 
 
 786. 0: Shield No. 1, crowned, date at sides 17—91, 
 
 N . D . R . F . (-|) F . SILB . Under, in a curve 
 legend as No. 765. 
 B: Wild man holding tree, c. under, 6 in field, 
 BRUNS . & , LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A. TH . 
 
 6 . ELECT. 
 
 787. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1 7 — 92. 
 
 788. Similar to No. 779, excepting date, which is 
 
 1 7 — 92, and initial c. 
 
 789. Similar to No. 786, except date, which is 
 
 17 — 93, and initials p . l . m. 
 
 790. Similar to No. 779, excepting date, which is 
 
 1 7 — 94, and initials r . l . m, 
 
 791. Similar to No. 786, excepting date, which is 
 
 1 7 — 94, and initials p . l . m. 
 
 792. Similar to last, but dated 17—95.
 
 GEORGE III. 93 
 
 793. Similar to No. 779j excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 95, and initials p . l . m. 
 
 794. Similar to No. 770, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 96, and n. d. r. f {\) f. silber under 
 shield. 
 
 795. Similar to last, but dated 17—97. 
 
 796. Similar to No. 786, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—97, and initials p . l . m. 
 
 797. Similar to No. 779, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 98, and initials p . l . m . under bust, and 
 N . D . reiches . p . FEIN . SILBER, in a curvo 
 under shield. 
 
 798. Similar to No. 749, excepting date, which is 
 
 17 — 98, and initials p . l . m . and as last 
 under shield. 
 
 799. Similar to last, but dated 17—99. 
 
 800. Similar to No. 797, excepting date, which is 
 
 17—99. 
 
 801. Similar to No. '79 7, excepting date, which is 
 
 18 — 00, and initial c. under bust. 
 
 802. 0: Shield No. 1, crown divides date 1800. 
 
 N . D . R . F . (g) F . siLB . in a curve under, 
 GEORG . Ill . D . G . M . BRIT . FR . & HIB. 
 . REX . F . D. 
 II : Wild man holding tree, p . L . M . under, in 
 the field. BRUNS . & LUN . DUX . 
 S . R . I . A . TH . & ELECT. 
 
 803. : Bust to right, c. under, GEORGIUS . Ill . 
 
 D . G . BRITANNIARUM . REX . F . D. 
 R : Shield No. 3, crown divides date, 1 8 — 02, n . d. 
 R . F . (^) F . SILBER Under, BRUNS . & LUN . 
 DUX .'s . R . I . A . TH . & ELECT. 
 
 804. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18 — 03. 
 
 805. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18 — 04. 
 
 806. -Similar to No. 802, excepting date, which is 
 
 18—04.
 
 94 ANGLO-HANOVEEIAN. 
 
 807. : Shield No. 7, crowned, n . d . e . p . (|-) f . 
 
 siLB. ill a curve under, GEORGIUS . Ill . 
 D . G . BR . REX . F . D . 1804. 
 B : St. Andrew with his cross, G . p . m . under, 
 BR . & LUN . DUX .S.R.I.A.TH.& 
 ELECT. 
 
 808. 0: Bust to right,G.(l)M. under, GEORGIUS. III. 
 
 D . G . BRITANNIARUM . REX. F . D. 
 R : Arms in garter, crowned, n . d. e . f — f . silb . 
 in a curve under, BRUNS . & LUN . DUX . 
 S . R . I . A . TH & ELECT . 1807. 
 
 Four Marien Grosclien. 
 
 800. : ^ nil ^ I MARIEN | GROSCII : | fein 
 SILB : 1 I . B . H in iive lines, GEORG . Ill . 
 D . G . M . BR . FR . ET . HIB . REX . 
 F . D . 1762.^ 
 B : Wild man holding tree, 4 in the field, BR . ET . 
 LUN . DUX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . EL. 
 
 810. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1764, 
 
 and initials I . A . P. 
 
 811. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1766. 
 
 812. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1767. 
 
 813. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1769. 
 
 814. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1770. 
 
 815. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1771. 
 
 816. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1774, 
 
 and initials l . c . R.
 
 GEORGE III. 95 
 
 817. Similar to last, excepting date, whicli is 1775. 
 
 818. Similar to last, excepting date, whicli is 177G. 
 
 819. Similar to last, excepting date, whicli is 1777. 
 
 820. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1778. 
 
 821. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1779, 
 
 and initial c. 
 
 822. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1780, 
 
 and initials C . e . s. 
 
 823. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1781. 
 
 824. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1783. 
 
 825. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1784. 
 
 826. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1786, 
 
 and F . siLBER . I c . in centre of : 
 
 827. 0: ^IIII^ I MARIEN | GROSCH : | f.silbkr. 
 
 I 1787 1 C. in six lines, legend as before. 
 R: As before. 
 
 One-ttoelfth Thaler or 3 Grosehen. 
 
 828. 0: 12 I EINEN j THAL : | i . w . s . in four 
 
 lines in centre, NACH DEM RETCHES 
 FUS^ 
 U : Running horse, with date under 1 760. 
 
 829. As last, but with initials i . a . s . and legend 
 
 NACH DEM LEIPZIGER FUS * 
 
 830. Similar to No. 828, excepting date, which is 
 
 1761. 
 
 831. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1762. 
 
 832. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1 763. 
 
 833. As last, but initial^ c ^ 
 
 834. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1764. 
 
 835. Similar to last, excepting date, Avhich is 1765. 
 
 836. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1767. 
 
 837. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1768. 
 
 838. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1769, 
 
 and initials i . w . s. 
 
 839. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1770.
 
 96 
 
 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 8J-0. 
 841. 
 
 842. 
 843. 
 814. 
 845. 
 846. 
 847. 
 848. 
 8i9. 
 850. 
 851. 
 852. 
 853. 
 
 854. 
 855. 
 
 856. 
 857. 
 858. 
 859. 
 860. 
 861. 
 
 862. 
 
 863. 
 864. 
 865. 
 866. 
 867. 
 868. 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1771. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1772. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1773. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1774. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1776. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1778. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1780. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1781. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1783. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1784. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1786. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1788. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1789. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1791, 
 
 and initial c. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1792. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1793, 
 
 and initials p . l . m . 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1795. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1796. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1798. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1799. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1800. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1801, 
 
 and initials e.g. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1802, 
 
 and initial c. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1803. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1804. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1805. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1806. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1807. 
 12 I EINEN I THALER | g . in four lines, 
 
 NACH DEM REICHES FUSS ^ 
 Running horse, with date under, 1814.
 
 GEORGE III. 97 
 
 8Gi). Similar to last, oxceptin^ date, which is 1815. 
 
 870. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1816. 
 
 871. : 5 1 MARTEN | GROSCHEN | 1816 in four 
 
 lines, KON . HANNOVERSCHE CON- 
 VENTION S-MUNZE. 
 R : Running horse, c . H . H . under, 160 EINE 
 FEINE MARK. 
 
 872. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1817. 
 
 873. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1818. 
 
 874. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1819, 
 
 and initials L . b , under horse. 
 
 875. As last, bat initials under horse l . a . b . 
 
 Two Marien Groschen, 
 
 876. : "^ . ^ . in monogram, crowned, i . w . s . under. 
 i? : II I MARIEN I GROSCH | 1760 in four lines, 
 
 NACH DEM LEIPZIGER FUS s$. 
 
 877. 0: ^11^ 1 MARIEN | GROSCH: | pein silb: | 
 
 I . A . p . in five lines, GEORG . Ill . D . G . 
 M . BR . FR . ET . HIB . REX . F . D . 
 1763 eg. 
 R : Wild man holding tree, 2 in field, BR . ET . 
 LVN . DVX . S . R . I . A . TH . ET . EL . 
 
 878. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1766. 
 
 879. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1768, 
 
 880. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1770. 
 
 881. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1773. 
 
 882. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1774, 
 
 and initials L . c . R. 
 
 883. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1778. 
 
 7
 
 98 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 884. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1779. 
 
 885. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1780, 
 
 and initials c . E . s. 
 
 886. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1781. 
 
 887. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1782. 
 
 888. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1783. 
 
 889. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1785. 
 
 One Twenty-fourth Thaler. 
 
 890. : Running horse, with the date under, 1760. 
 
 B: 24 I EINEN I THAL : | i . a . s . in four 
 lines, NACH DEM EEICHES FUS ^ 
 
 891. As last, but initials i . w . s . 
 
 892. Similar to No. 890, excepting date, which is 
 
 1761. 
 
 893. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1764. 
 
 894. : Running horse, with date under, 1814. 
 
 B: 24 I EINEN | THALER | c in four lines, 
 NACH DEM REICHES FUSS ^ 
 
 895. : '^. ^ . in monogram crowned, CON^^EN- 
 
 TIONS— MtJNZB. 
 B: 24 I EINEN I THALER j 1817 | h . in five . 
 lines. 
 
 896. Similar to last, but dated 1818. 
 
 Marien Groschen. 
 
 897. : y. ^ . in monogram crowned, i . w . s . under. 
 B: II MARIEN | GROS j 1762 in four lines, 
 
 NACH DEM REICHS FUS ^ 
 
 898. Similar to last, but date 1763 and legend ends 
 
 FYS.
 
 GKORGE III. 99 
 
 899 : "^ . ^ . in monogram crowned, i . A . p . under. 
 R: sg.\s^ \ MARIEN | GROS : | 1764 in four 
 lines, K . GR . BRIT . und . C . F . BR . 
 LVN . LAND . M b^ 
 
 900. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1765. 
 
 901. Similar to No. 898, excepting date, which is 
 
 1766. 
 
 902. Similar to No. 898, excepting date, which is 
 
 1768. 
 
 903. Similar to No. 897, excepting date, which is 
 
 1769. 
 .904. Similar to No. 897, excepting date, which is 
 
 1770. 
 
 905. Similar to No. 899, excepting date, which is 
 
 1770. 
 
 906. Similar to No. 899, excepting date, which is 
 
 1771. 
 
 907. Similar to No. 897, excepting date, which is 
 
 1775. 
 
 908. Similar to No. 899, excepting date, which is 
 
 1777. 
 
 909. Similar to No. 898, excepting date, which is 
 
 1778. 
 
 910. Similar to No. 897, excepting date, which is 
 
 1781. 
 
 911. Similar to No. 897, excepting date, which is 
 
 1784. 
 
 912. Similar to No. 897, excepting date, which is 
 
 1785. 
 
 913. Similar to No. 897, excepting date, which is 
 
 1790, and initial c. 
 
 914. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1701. 
 
 915. Similar to No. 897, excepting date, which is 
 
 1798, and initials p . L . m. 
 
 916. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1797. 
 
 917. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1799. 
 
 7 *
 
 100 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN, 
 
 918. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1802, 
 
 and legends ends FUSS. 
 
 919. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1803, 
 
 and initials G . p . m. 
 
 920. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1804. 
 
 921. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1814. 
 
 922. 0: -^ . ^ . in monogram crowned, CONVEN- 
 
 TIONS-MUNZE. 
 B: 1 I MAEIEN | GROS . | 1816 . | h . in five 
 lines, 
 
 923. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1817. 
 
 924. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1818. 
 
 Six Pfennige. 
 
 925. : -^ . ^-^ . in monogram crowned, i . w . s , 
 
 under. 
 B: Orb and cross inscribed (YI), NACH DEM 
 REICHS FUS 1763. 
 
 926. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1764, 
 
 Four Ffennige. 
 
 927. : -^ . ^ . in monogram crowned, i . w . s . under, 
 
 B : nil I PFENN I 1761 in three lines, NACH 
 
 DEM LEIPZIGERFUSj^ 
 As last. 
 nil I PFENN I 1762 in three lines, NACH 
 
 DEM REICHS FUS ^ 
 As before, i . a . p , under monogram, 
 nil I PFEN , I 1763, in three lines, K . GR . 
 
 BR . UND C . F , BR . LVN . LANDM , ^ 
 Similar to No. 928, excepting date, which is 
 
 1763. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1764. 
 
 928. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 929. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 930. 
 
 
 931. 

 
 GEORGK III. 
 
 101 
 
 932. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1765. 
 
 933. Similar to No. 929, excepting date, which is 
 
 1765. 
 
 934. Similar to No. 929, excepting date, which is 
 
 1766. 
 
 935. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1770. 
 
 936. Similar to last, excepting date, Avhich is 1772. 
 
 937. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1775, 
 
 and initials l . c . k. 
 
 938. Similar to No. 928, excepting date, which is 
 
 1776. 
 
 939. Similar to No. 929, excepting date, which is 
 
 .1779, and initial c. 
 
 940. Similar to No. 928, excepting date, which is 
 
 1780. 
 
 941. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1784. 
 
 942. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1785. 
 
 943. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1787. 
 
 944. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1791, 
 
 and initial c. 
 
 945. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1702. 
 
 946. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1793, 
 
 and initial p . L . M. 
 
 947. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1797. 
 
 948. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1799. 
 
 949. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18U2, 
 
 initial c and legend ends FUSS. 
 
 950. : -^ . 7j . in monogram crowned, g . f . m . under. 
 R : nil I PFEN : I 1804 in three lines, NACH 
 
 DEMKFICHS FUSSigi 
 
 951. Similar to No. 948, but dated 1814. 
 
 952. Similar to last, but dated 1815, and initial h.
 
 102 
 
 ANGLO-H ANOVE RIAN . 
 
 9^0 
 
 00. 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 954. 
 955. 
 
 •^ . i^ . in monogram crowned, CONTENT- 
 
 MtJNZE. 
 nil I PFENN . I 1816 I H . in four lines. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1817. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1818. 
 
 A synopsis of the principal silver coins of George III. 
 
 With the 
 
 King's 
 
 Bust. 
 
 With the 
 
 Wild Man. 
 
 Thaleb 
 
 2 
 • 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 Thalee 
 
 2 
 3 
 
 1 
 3 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1773. 
 
 1772. 
 
 1774. 
 
 1773. 
 
 1764. 
 
 1762. 
 
 1764. 
 
 1762. 
 
 1774. 
 
 1773. 
 
 1778. 
 
 1776. 
 
 1765. 
 
 1763. 
 
 1765. 
 
 1763. 
 
 1776. 
 
 1774. 
 
 1779. 
 
 1778. 
 
 1775. 
 
 1764. 
 
 1767. 
 
 1764. 
 
 1777. 
 
 1775. 
 
 1782. 
 
 1779. 
 
 1776. 
 
 1765. 
 
 1768. 
 
 1767. 
 
 1778. 
 
 1776. 
 
 1785. 
 
 1780. 
 
 
 1767. 
 
 1770. 
 
 1768. 
 
 1779. 
 
 1778. 
 
 1786. 
 
 1782. 
 
 
 1768. 
 
 1772. 
 
 1769. 
 
 1780. 
 
 1781. 
 
 1789. 
 
 1784. 
 
 
 1769. 
 
 1774. 
 
 1770. 
 
 1786. 
 
 1782. 
 
 1790. 
 
 1786. 
 
 
 1770. 
 
 1775. 
 
 1772. 
 
 1791. 
 
 1786. 
 
 1791. 
 
 1787. 
 
 
 1771. 
 
 1776. 
 
 1773. 
 
 1792. 
 
 1787. 
 
 1793. 
 
 1789. 
 
 
 1772. 
 
 1777. 
 
 1774. 
 
 1797. 
 
 1788. 
 
 1794. 
 
 1792. 
 
 
 1774. 
 
 1782. 
 
 1775. 
 
 1801. 
 
 1789. 
 
 1795. 
 
 1794. 
 
 
 1775. 
 
 1783. 
 
 1776. 
 
 
 1790. 
 
 1796. 
 
 1795. 
 
 
 1776. 
 
 1784. 
 
 1778. 
 
 
 1791. 
 
 1797. 
 
 1796. 
 
 
 1777. 
 
 1785. 
 
 1780. 
 
 
 1795. 
 
 1798. 
 
 1797. 
 
 
 1778. 
 
 1786. 
 
 1781. 
 
 
 1796. 
 
 1800. 
 
 1798. 
 
 
 1779. 
 
 1787. 
 
 1782. 
 
 
 1797. 
 
 1803. 
 
 1799. 
 
 
 1780. 
 
 1788. 
 
 1783. 
 
 
 1799. 
 
 1804. 
 
 1800. 
 
 
 1781. 
 
 1789. 
 
 1784. 
 
 
 1800. 
 
 
 1802. 
 
 
 1782. 
 
 
 1785. 
 
 
 1801. 
 
 
 1803. 
 
 
 1783. 
 
 
 1786. 
 
 
 1802. 
 
 
 1804. 
 
 
 1784. 
 
 
 1788. 
 
 
 1813. 
 
 
 1807. 
 
 
 1785. 
 
 
 1789. 
 
 
 1814. 
 
 
 
 
 1786. 
 1787. 
 1788. 
 1789. 
 
 
 1790. 
 1791. 
 1792. 
 1793. 
 1794. 
 1795. 
 1797. 
 1798. 
 1799. 
 1800. 
 1804.
 
 GEORGE IV. 
 
 103 
 
 With St. Andbew. 
 
 Thkbe 
 
 ABE NO LAEGB PIECES 
 
 
 
 
 OF Geohge III. 
 
 WITH THE 
 
 Thaleb. 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 1764. 
 
 1 
 6 
 
 1761. 
 
 EUNNING HOBSE 
 
 
 1761. 
 
 
 
 With 
 
 1762. 
 
 1766. 
 
 1762. 
 
 
 
 LAEGE 
 
 fbaction. 
 
 1763. 
 
 1779. 
 
 1764. 
 
 XXIV GBOSCHEN. 
 
 2 
 
 1764. 
 
 1781. 
 
 1768. 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 1765. 
 
 1783. 
 
 1769. 
 
 1761. 
 
 1782. 
 
 1801. 
 
 1766. 
 
 1784. 
 
 1771. 
 
 1762. 
 
 1783. 
 
 1802. 
 
 1767. 
 
 1790. 
 
 1780. 
 
 1763. 
 
 1784. 
 
 1803. 
 
 1768. 
 
 1793. 
 
 1782. 
 
 1764. 
 
 1785. 
 
 1804. 
 
 1769. 
 
 1804. 
 
 1785. 
 
 1765. 
 
 1787. 
 
 1805. 
 
 1770. 
 
 
 1786. 
 
 1767. 
 
 1788. 
 
 1806. 
 
 1771. 
 
 
 1789. 
 
 1768. 
 
 1789. 
 
 1807. 
 
 1772. 
 
 
 1790. 
 
 1769. 
 
 1790. 
 
 1813. 
 
 1773. 
 
 
 1804. 
 
 1770. 
 1772. 
 1773. 
 1774. 
 1775. 
 1776. 
 1777. 
 1778. 
 1779. 
 1780. 
 1781. 
 
 1791. 
 1792. 
 1793. 
 1794. 
 1795. 
 1796. 
 1797. 
 1798. 
 1799. 
 1800. 
 
 {Pattern.) 
 
 A few dates will be found here which came to hand too 
 late to be included in the body of the work. 
 
 George IV. 1820-30. 
 
 Two-third Thalers. 
 
 956. : Bust to left, c. under, GEORGIUS IV . D . G . 
 
 BRITANN & HANNOV . REX . F . D . 
 2 
 li: -o^ 1^ centre n . d . leipziger fusse feines silber . 
 
 in a curve under. BRUNSVICENCIS & 
 
 LUNEBERGENSIS DUX . 1822. 
 
 957. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1823. 
 
 958. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1824. 
 
 959. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1825. 
 
 960. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1826.
 
 104 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 9G1. 0: Bust to left, smaller than before. GEORG IV . 
 D . G . BRIT . & HANNOV . REX F . D . 
 BR . & LUN . DUX. 
 
 jB : T- ^^ *^® centre witli b . under. 18 STUCK 
 EINE MARK FEINE . 1826. 
 
 962. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1827. 
 
 963. Similar to No. 955, excepting date, which is 
 
 1827, and with c under bust. 
 
 964. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1828. 
 
 965. Similar to No. 961, excepting date, which is 
 
 1828. 
 
 966. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1829. 
 
 967. Similar to No. 956 excepting date, which is 
 
 1829. 
 
 Half-Thaler. 
 
 968. : Running horse xx . eine . f . 1 mark . in two 
 
 straight lines under, GEORGIUS IV. D . G . 
 BRITAN . & . HANNOV . REX ^ 
 B: ^ l6 ^ i GUTE I GROSCHEN | CON- 
 VENTIONS 1 MUNZE in five Hues, and 
 in a curve under fein silbee. BRUNS- 
 VICENSIS . & . LUNEBURGENSIS . 
 DUX . 1820 ^ 
 
 969. : Similar to last. 
 
 B: ^ 16 * 1 GUTE I GROSCHEN | CONV. 
 MUNZE I EEiN . siLBER . in five lines, 
 BRUNSVICENSIS . & . LUNEBURGEN- 
 SIS . DUX . 1820^ 
 
 970. : Running horse xx . e . P . mark . in a curve 
 
 under, GEORGIUS . IV . D . G . BRITAN . 
 ET . HANNOV . REX. 
 B: 16 I CUTE I GROSCHEN in three lines, 
 CONV . MUNZE . PEiN siLB . in a curve under, 
 BRUNSVICENSIS ET LUNEBURGEN- 
 SIS DUX . 1821.
 
 GEOIiGE IV. 
 
 105 
 
 971. 
 
 972. 0: 
 R 
 
 973. 
 974. 
 975. 
 976. 
 977. 
 978. 
 979. 
 980. 
 
 As last, but legend 131UTANN . ET HANNOV 
 EEX. 
 
 As last. 
 
 16 I GUTE 1 GKOSCHEN 1 1822. in four 
 lines, FEiNES silber in a curve under, BRUNS- 
 VICENSIS ET LUNEBURGENSIS DUX. 
 
 (Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1823. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1824. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1825. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1820. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1827. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1828. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1829. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1830. 
 
 One-sixth Thaler. 
 
 981. : 6 1 EINEN I THALER | 1821. in four lines. 
 KON . HANNOV . CONVENT-MUNZE. 
 B : Running horse, n . under, 80 EINE FEINE 
 MARK. 
 
 Three Gruschen. 
 
 982. 0: 3 1 MARIEN | GROSCHEN | 1820. in four 
 lines. KON . HANNOVERSCHE . CON- 
 VENTIONS-MUNZE. 
 B : Running horse l . b . under. 160 EINE FEINE 
 jMARK. 
 
 98o. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1821.
 
 106 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 984. : 12 I EINEN [ THALER | 1822. iu four lines. 
 
 KON . HANNOV . CONVENT-MUNZE. 
 
 B : As 982. 
 
 985. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1823. 
 
 986. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1824. 
 
 One Twenty-fourth Thalers. 
 
 987. 0: "^ . ^ . ill monogram, crowned iv. under, 
 
 CONVENTIONS-MUNZE. 
 B: 24 I EINEN | THALER | 1826 | b . in five 
 lines. 
 
 988. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1827. 
 
 989. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1828. 
 
 Four Pfennige. 
 
 990. 0: '^ . ^ . in monogram, crowned iv. under, 
 
 CONVENT MUNZE. 
 B : IIII I PFENN . I 1822 ] b . in four lines. 
 
 991. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1824. 
 
 992. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1826. 
 
 993. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1828. 
 
 994. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1830. 
 
 WILLIAM IV. 1830-37. 
 
 Thalers. 
 
 995. 0: Bust to right, b. under, WILHELM IV 
 
 KOENIG V . GR . BRIT . U. HANNOVER. 
 B: Shield No. 12, date under 18—34. EIN 
 THALER XIV EINE F . M. 
 
 996. 0: Bust to right, a . under, WILHELM IV 
 
 KOENIG V . GR . BRIT . U . HANNOVER . 
 B: 1 I THALER | 1834, in three lines XIV EINE 
 FEINE MARK FEINES SILBER.
 
 007. 
 
 WILLIAM IV. - 107 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1835. 
 
 998. 0: As No. 996. 
 
 R: Shield No. 12, EIN THALER XIV EINE 
 
 F . M. FEINES 1835 SILBER. 
 
 999. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1836. 
 
 1000. Similar to No. W6, excepting date, which is 
 
 1836. 
 
 1001. Similar to 998, excepting date, which is 1837. 
 
 Two-third Thaler. 
 
 1002. : Arms within a garter, crowned. WILHEL^M 
 
 IV . V . G . G . KONIG V . GROSS BRIT . 
 IRL . u . HANNOVER . 
 R: ~m the centre. NACH DEM LEIPZIGER 
 
 FUSSE above, FEINES 1832 SILBER 
 below. 
 
 1003. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1833. 
 
 1004. : Bust to right. A small w on the neck, 
 
 WILHELM IV . V . G . G . KOENIG . v . 
 GR . BRIT . IRL . u . HANNOV. 
 R : As No. 1002, but with a small a under the frac- 
 tion in the centre. 
 
 EalfThalers. 
 
 1005. : Running horse, WILHELM IV . v . G . G . 
 
 KONIG . D . V . R . GROSS BR . c . IRL .^ 
 R: 16 I GUTE I GROSCHEN | 1830 [ feines 
 SILBER in five lines, KONIG V . HANNOV . 
 HERZOG . Z . BRAUN . U . LUNE.
 
 108 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 1006. 0: Similar to last, but with xx . E . F . mark in 
 
 a curve under horse. 
 B: 16 I GUTE | GROSCHEN | 1830 infourlines, 
 PEiNES siLBER in a curve under KONIG V. 
 HANNOVER . HERZOG Z . BRAUNS . U . 
 LUNEB. 
 
 There is a variety of this, with dotted rim, 
 and from different dies. 
 
 1007. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1831. 
 
 1008. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1832, 
 
 and initial a. under date. 
 
 1009. Similar to No. 1006, excepting date, which is 
 
 1833, and legend on R : ends LUNE- 
 BURG. 
 
 1010. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1834. 
 
 One-sixth Thaler. 
 
 1011. : Bust to right, WILHELM IV . KOENIG V . 
 
 GR . BRIT . U . HANNOVER ^> 
 B: Shield No. 12, VI . EINEN THALER 
 LXXXIV . EINE F . M . 1834. 
 
 1012. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1835. 
 
 1013. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1836. 
 
 One-twelfth Thaler. 
 N/1014. 0: Similar to last, but with a small B. under bust. 
 B: 12 1 EINEN I THALER | 1834 in four lines, 
 CLXVIII EINE FEINE MARK justirt. 
 
 1015. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1835. 
 
 1016. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1836. 
 
 1017. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1837. 
 
 One-twenty-fourth Thaler. 
 
 1018. : Horse on a shield crowned, KON . HANNOV . 
 
 SCHEIDE-MUNZE. 
 B: 24 1 EINEN \ THALER | 1834 | b .in five 
 
 lines.
 
 GEORGE I. 100 
 
 1010. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1835. 
 
 1020. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 183G. 
 
 1021. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1837. 
 
 Nos. 1010 and 1020 have as initials both a . 
 and B. 
 Four Pfennige. 
 
 1022. : Horse on a shield crowned, KON . HANNOV . 
 
 SCHEIDE-M. 
 R: 4 1 PFENN. I 1834 | b . in four lines. 
 
 1023. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1835. 
 
 1024. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1836. 
 
 1025. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1837. 
 
 Copper Coins. 
 
 GEORGE I. 1714-27. 
 
 102G. : ^ . iC , 'if^ , in monogram crowned. (For George 
 Lewis Hex.) 
 B,: <%^\h<%> I PFENNING | SCHEIDE | MUNTZ 
 
 I 1713 in five lines, cga under date. 
 
 1027. Similar to last, hut stars instead of quatrefoils 
 
 by the 1^, and nothing under date. 
 
 1028. Similar to last, but with a star under date. 
 1020. Similar to No. 102(3, excepting date, which is 
 
 1721. 
 
 1030. Similar to No. 102G, excepting date, which is 
 
 1722. 
 
 1031. 0: -^ . ^ . crowned. 
 
 R: *lc8= I PFENNING | SCHEIDE | MUNTZ 
 1717 in five lines. Sunder date. 
 
 1032. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1710. 
 
 1033. Stars instead of quatrefoils, date 1722. 
 
 1034. Similar to No. 1033, but with a rosette under 
 
 date.
 
 no 
 
 1035. 
 1036. 
 
 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 •C . ^ . crowned, h . c 
 B: *1# 1 PFENNING 
 
 I 1723. In 5 lines. 
 : Wild man and tree, e 
 R: ♦!♦ I PFENNING 
 
 I 1 724. In 5 lines. 
 
 . B . under. 
 
 SCHEIDE I MUNTZ 
 A rosette under date. 
 
 . p , H . under. 
 SCHEIDE I MUNTZ 
 
 1037. 
 1038. 
 
 1039. 
 1040. 
 1041. 
 
 Similar to No. 1036, excepting date, which is 
 1725. 
 : St. Andrew and cross. 
 
 B: * 1 :f: I PFENNING I SCHEIDE | MUNTZ | 
 1725. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1726. 
 Similar to last, excepting roses in place of stars. 
 Similar to No. 1036, excepting date, which is 
 1726. 
 
 GEORGE II. 1727-60. 
 
 1042. 0: '^ . ^ . crowned, c . under. 
 
 B: U \ PFENNING | SCHEIDE | MUNTZ | 
 1750. In five lines. 
 
 1043. Similar to No. 1042, but V instead of tf in 
 
 MUNTZ. 
 In describing the Pfenninges, as there are a large number 
 of varieties, I shall divide them into three parts or types, 
 giving the royal cypher first, then those bearing St. Andrew, 
 and afterwards those with wild man.
 
 GEOROR II. Ill 
 
 1044. : -^ , ^ , crowned, c . p . s . under. 
 
 A': * 1 * I PFENNING | SCHEIDE | MUNTZ 
 I 1729. In 5 lines. 
 
 1045. Similar to last, but no initials on obverse under 
 
 the monogram, rosettes instead of quatrefoils 
 on reverse. 1782. 
 
 1046. Similar to last, no initials, on obverse, stars of 
 
 six rays, quatrefoils on reverse. 1733. 
 
 1047. Similar to No. 1044, quatrefoils by side of 
 
 numeral. 1 73 I . 
 
 1048. Similar to last, stars of six rays by side of 
 
 numeral. 1734, 
 
 1049. Similar to last, stars of six rays, 1736. 
 
 1050. Similar to last, but no initials on obverse, stars 
 
 of six rays. 1 739. 
 
 1051. Similar to last, but no initials on obverse, a 
 
 rose under date. 1740. 
 
 1052. Similar to last, initial s . only, stars of six rays. 
 
 1741. 
 
 1053. Similar to last, initial s . only, stars of six rays. 
 
 1742. 
 
 1054. Similar to last, initial s . only, roses. 1743. 
 
 1055. Similar to last, c . p . s . on obverse, stars on 
 
 six rays. 1744. 
 
 1056. Similar to last, quatrefoils. 1745. 
 
 1057. Similar to last, c . p . s . on obverse, quatre- 
 
 foils. 1745. 
 
 1058. Similar to last, stars of six rays. 1745. 
 
 1059. Similar to last, quatrefoils. 1746. 
 
 1060. Similar to last, stars. 1717.
 
 112 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 1061. Similar to last^ quatrefoils^ a rosette under date. 
 
 1748. 
 
 1062. Similar to last, quatrefoils. 1749. 
 
 1063. Similar to last, quatrefoils. 1750. 
 
 1064. Similar to last, s . on obverse, stars. 1752. 
 
 1065. Similar to last, i . w . s . on obverse, rosettes. 
 
 1753. 
 
 1066. Similar to last, qnatrefoils. 1753. 
 
 1067. Similar to last, s . on obvei-se. 1754. 
 
 1068. ' Similar to last, but with quatrefoils on eacli 
 
 side I . w . s . as well as at the sides of 
 numeral on reverse. 1754. 
 
 1069. Similar to No. 1067, quatrefoils. 1755. 
 
 1070. Similar to last, numeral on reverse, quatre- 
 
 foils. 1756. 
 
 1071. Similar to last, i . w . s . on reverse, rosettes. 
 
 1757. 
 
 1072. Similar to last, i . w . s . on reverse. 1758. 
 
 1073. Similar to last, i . w . s . on reverse. 1759. 
 
 1074. : St. Andrew bearing his cross. 
 
 R: cg^lcg. I PFENNING | SCHEIDE | MUNTZ 
 I 1729. In 5 lines. 
 
 1075. Similar to last, but rosettes in place of quatre- 
 
 foils. 1732. 
 
 1076. Similar to last, but rosettes in place of stars. 
 
 1734. 
 
 1077. Similar to last, but rosettes in place of stars. 
 
 1739. 
 
 1078. : Wild man and tree, with branches on both 
 
 sides, E . p . H . under, 
 i? : * 1 * I PFENNING 1 SCHEIDE | MUNTZ ) 
 1730 in 5 lines. 
 
 1079. Similar to last, but initials i . a . b . and quatre- 
 
 foils on sides of numeral. 1732. 
 
 1080. Similar to last, but initials i . a . b . and quatre- 
 
 foils on sides of numeral. 1737.
 
 GEORGE III. 113 
 
 1081. Similar to last, but initials i . b. h . and quatre- 
 
 foils on sides of numeral. 1741. 
 
 1082. Similar to last, but initials i . b . h . and quatre- 
 
 foils on sides of numeral. 1742. 
 
 1083. Similar to last, but initials i . b . h . and quatro- 
 
 foils on sides of numeral. 1743. 
 
 1084. Similar to last, but initials i . b . h . and quatrc- 
 
 foils on sides of numeral. 1 745. 
 
 1085. Similar to last, but initials i . b . h . and quatre- 
 
 foils on sides of numeral. 1747. 
 108G. Similar to last, but initials i . b . h . and quatre- 
 
 foils on sides of numeral. 1749. 
 
 1087. Similar to last, but initials i . b . h . and quatre- 
 
 foils on sides of numeral. 1752. 
 
 1088. Similar to last, but initials i . b . h . and quatre- 
 
 foils on sides of numeral. 1754. 
 
 1089. Similar to last, but initials i . b . h . and quatre- 
 
 foils on sides of numeral. 1755. 
 
 1090. Similar to No. 1081, excepting date, whicli is 
 
 1756. 
 
 1091. Similar to No. 1081, excepting date, -which is 
 
 1758. 
 
 1092. Similar to No. 1081, excepting date, and a 
 
 rose under date. 1759. 
 
 1093. Similar to No. 1081, excepting date, and a 
 
 rose under date. 1700. 
 
 George III. 1760-1820. 
 
 Four Pfenninges, 
 
 1094. : St. Andrew with his cross, c . under. 
 
 E: 4 I PFENNING | SCHEIDE | MUNTZ 1 
 
 1792, in five lines. 
 
 1095. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1794, 
 
 and initials r . L . M. 
 
 8
 
 114 
 1096. 
 
 ANGLO-HAXOVERIAN, 
 
 1097. 
 
 1098. 
 
 '. -^ . ?^ . crowned, p . l . m under. 
 
 i2: 4 I PFENNING | SCHEIDE | MUNTZ 
 
 1 794, in five lines. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1795. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 179G. 
 
 Two Pfenninges. 
 
 1099. Similar to No. 1096, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Date 1794. 
 
 1100. Similar to No. 1096, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Date 1796. 
 
 1101. Similar to No. 1096, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Date 1797. 
 
 1102. Similar to No. 1096, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Date 1798. 
 
 1 103. Similar to No. 1096, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Date 1799. 
 
 1104. Similar to No. 1096, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Date 1800. 
 
 11 05. vSimilar to No. 1096, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Initial c. only. Date 1801. 
 
 1106. Similar to No. 1096, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Initials G . f . m. Date 1802. 
 
 1107. Similar to No. 1096, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Date 1803. 
 
 1108. Similar to No. 1096, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Date 1804. 
 
 1 109. Similar to No. 1096, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Date 1807.
 
 GKOROK FII. 11.5 
 
 1110. 0: -^ . ^ . crowned. The date under. 1817. 
 
 R : A five-leaved rose on each side^ numeral on 
 Rev. 
 
 1111. Similar to last, excepting- date, which is 1818. 
 
 One and a half Pfenninges. 
 
 1112. : -^ . ^T^ . crowned . c . under. 
 
 B: 1\ \ PFENNING | SCHEIDE | MUNTZ | 
 1792. 
 
 1113. Similar to last, but p . l . m . under cypher. 
 
 In the arrangements of the Pfenninges a similar division 
 will be made to those in the previous reign. 
 
 1114. C 
 
 > : '^ . V • crowned, i 
 
 . w . s . under. 
 
 
 h 
 
 ': 1 PFENNING SCHEIDE MUNTZ. 1761 
 
 1115. 
 
 Similar to last, but 1 PFENN : and date 1762 
 
 IIIG. 
 
 Similar to No. 1115. 
 
 Date 1763. 
 
 
 1117. 
 
 Similar to No. 1115. 
 
 Date 1764. 
 
 
 1118. 
 
 Similar to No. 1115. 
 
 Date 1765. 
 
 • 
 
 1119. 
 
 Similar to No. 1115. 
 
 Date 1767. 
 
 
 1120. 
 
 Similar to No. 1115. 
 
 Date 1768. 
 
 
 1121. 
 
 Similar to No. 1115. 
 
 Date 1769. 
 
 
 1122. 
 
 Similar to No. 1115. 
 
 Date 1770. 
 
 
 1123. 
 
 Similar to No. 1115. 
 
 Date 1771. 
 
 
 1124. 
 
 Similar to No. 1115. 
 
 Date 1772. 
 
 
 1125. 
 
 Similar to No. 1115. 
 
 Date 1773. 
 
 
 1126. 
 
 Similar to No. 1115. 
 
 Date 1774. 
 
 
 1127. 
 
 I . w . s . over the crown, not under. 
 
 1775. 
 
 1128. 
 
 I . w . s . over the crown, not under. 
 
 1776. 
 
 1129. 
 
 I . w . s . over the crown, not under. 
 
 1777. 
 
 1130. 
 
 I . w . s . over the crown, not under. 
 
 1778. 
 
 1131. 
 
 1 . w . s . over the crown, not under. 
 
 1779. 
 
 1132. 
 
 With I . w . 8 . over 
 Date 1780. 
 
 crown, not under 
 
 ■ cypher. 
 
 1133. 
 
 With I . w . s . over 
 Date 1781. 
 
 crown, not undoT 
 
 • cypher. 
 
 8 
 
 ■jf
 
 115 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 1134. With I . w . s . over crown, not under cypher. 
 
 Date 1782. 
 
 1135. With I . w . s . over crown, not under cypher. 
 
 Date 1783. 
 
 1136. With I . w . s . over crown, not under cypher. 
 
 Date 1784. 
 
 1137. With I . w . s . over crown, not under cypher. 
 
 Date 1785. 
 
 1138. With I . w . s . over crown, not under cypher. 
 
 Date 1786. 
 
 1139. With I , w . s . over crown, not under cypher. 
 
 Date 1787. 
 
 1140. With I . w . s . over crown, not under cypher. 
 
 Date 1788. 
 
 1141. With I . w . s . over crown, not under cypher. 
 
 Date 1789. 
 
 1142. With I . w . s . over crown, not under cypher. 
 
 Date 1790. 
 
 1143. With c . under cypher, nothing above. Date 
 
 1790. 
 
 1144. With c . under cypher, nothing above. Date 
 
 1791. 
 
 1145. With c . under cypher, nothing above. Date 
 
 1792. 
 
 1146. With p . L . M . under cypher, nothing above. 
 
 Date 1793. 
 
 1147. With p . L . M . under cypher, nothing above. 
 
 Date 1794. 
 
 1148. With p . L . M . under cypher, nothing above. 
 
 Date 1795. 
 
 1149. With p . L . M . under cypher, nothing above. 
 
 Date 1796. 
 
 1150. With p . L . M . under cypher, nothing above. 
 
 Date 1797. 
 
 1151. With p . L . M . under cypher, nothing above. 
 
 Date 1798.
 
 GEUKGE ill. 
 
 117 
 
 1152. 
 
 1153. 
 
 1154. 
 
 1155. 
 
 1156. 
 
 1157. 
 1158. 
 1159. 
 
 1160. 
 1161. 
 1162. 
 1163. 
 1164. 
 
 1165. 
 1166. 
 1167. 
 1168. 
 1169. 
 1170. 
 1171. 
 
 With p . L . M . under cypher, nothing above. 
 
 Date 1799. 
 With p . L . M . under cypher, nothing above. 
 
 Date 1800. 
 With c . only under cypher, nothing above. 
 
 Date 1801. 
 With c . only under cypher, nothing above. 
 
 Date 1802. 
 With c . only under cypher, nothing above. 
 
 Date 1803. 
 With c . only under cypher. Date 1804. 
 With c . only under cypher. Date 1806. 
 With c . only under cypher. Date 1814. 
 
 
 B: 
 
 Initial c 
 1817. 
 
 Initial c 
 1818. 
 
 Initial C 
 1819. 
 
 Initial C 
 
 on rev. 
 
 on rev. 
 
 on rev. 
 
 on rev. 
 
 Date on ob. under cypher. 
 Date on ob. under cypher. 
 Date on ob. under cypher. 
 Date on ob. under cypher. 
 
 1820. 
 St. Andrew bearing his cross, i . w . s . under 
 1 I PFENN: I SCHEIDE ] MUNTZ | 1780. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1781. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1782. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1783. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1784-. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1785. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1786. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1787.
 
 118 
 
 1172. 
 1173. 
 1174. 
 1175. 0: 
 B 
 
 1176. 
 
 1177. 
 
 1178. 
 
 1179. 
 
 1180. 
 
 1181. 
 
 1182. 
 
 1183. 
 
 1184. 
 
 1185. 
 
 1186. 
 1187. 
 1188. 
 1189. 
 1190. 
 1191. 
 1192. 
 1193. 
 1194. 
 1195. 
 
 ANULO-HAJS'O V KRIAN . 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1788. 
 Similar to last, initials p . L . m . 1793. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1794. 
 Wild man and tree, i . b . h . under. 
 ^1^ \ PFENNING 1 SCHEIDE \ MUNTZ 
 
 I 1762, in five lines. 
 Similar to last, but i . a . i 
 
 1763. 
 Similar to last, but i . a . p 
 
 1764. 
 Similar to last, but i . A . p 
 
 1765. 
 Similar to last, but i . a . p 
 
 1766. 
 
 a . P . under wild man, and date, 
 
 on obv. and date 
 
 on obv. and date 
 
 on obv. and date 
 
 on obv. and date 
 
 With I 
 
 1768. 
 With I 
 
 1769. 
 With I 
 
 1770. 
 With L 
 
 1774. 
 
 With L 
 
 1775. 
 With L 
 
 1776. 
 With L 
 With h 
 With c 
 With c 
 
 C . R 
 
 R 
 
 C . R 
 
 under wild man, and date, 
 
 under wild man, and date, 
 
 under wild man, and date, 
 
 under wild man, and date, 
 
 under wild man, and date. 
 
 c . R . under wild man, and date, 1777. 
 
 B.C. under wild man, and date, 1778. 
 
 K . s . under -wild man, and date, 178U. 
 
 E . s . under wild man, and date, 1781. 
 With c . E . s . under wild man, and date, 1 783. 
 With c . E . s . under wild man, and date, 1 784. 
 With c . E . s . under wild man, and date, 1785. 
 With c . under wild man, and date, 1788. 
 With p . L . M . under wild man, and date, 1792. 
 With p . L . M . under wild man, and date, 1794.
 
 GKOUOK IV. 110 
 
 1196. With I' . L . M . under wild man, and date, 1795. 
 
 1197. With r . L . .M . under wild man, and date, 1790. 
 
 1198. With G . F . M . under wild man, and date, 1804. 
 
 George IV. 1820-30. 
 
 Four Pfenninges- 
 
 1199. 0: -^ . ^ . crowned, 1827 under. 
 
 ii: 4 I I'FENNING I 8CHEIDE \ MUNTZ | c. 
 
 in five lines. 
 Two Pfenninaes. 
 
 1200. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Roses on rev., 1821. 
 
 1201. 
 
 Similar to last. 
 
 No roses, 
 
 1822, 
 
 1202. 
 
 Similar to last. 
 
 No roses, 
 
 1823, 
 
 1203. 
 
 Similar to last. 
 
 No roses. 
 
 1824. 
 
 1204. 
 
 Similar to last. 
 
 No roses. 
 
 1826, 
 
 1205. 
 
 Similar to last. 
 
 No roses. 
 
 1827, 
 
 1200. 
 
 Similar to last. 
 
 No roses. 
 
 1828. 
 
 1207. 
 
 Similar to last. 
 
 No roses, 
 
 1829. 
 
 1208. 
 
 Similar to last. 
 
 No roses. 
 
 1830. 
 
 1209. 
 
 Similar to last. 
 
 No roses_, 
 
 1830. 
 
 Pfenninges. 
 
 
 
 
 1210. 0: 
 
 •^ . ^ . crowned c. under. 
 
 
 R: 
 
 ^ 1 ^ PFENNING 1 SCHEIDE 
 
 
 1821. 
 
 
 
 1211. 
 
 Similar, but date 1822. 
 
 
 1212. 
 
 Similar, but date 1823. 
 
 
 1213. 
 
 Similar, but date 1824, 
 
 
 1214. 
 
 Similar, but date 1825. 
 
 
 1215. 
 
 Similar, but date 1826. 
 
 
 1216. 
 
 Similar, but date 1827. 
 
 
 1217. 
 
 Similar, but date 1828, 
 
 
 1218. 
 
 Similar, but date 1829, 
 
 
 1219. 
 
 Similar, but date 1830. 
 
 
 MUNTZ
 
 120 ANGLO-HANOVERIAN. 
 
 1220. With B on B: aud date ou 0: under cypher, 
 
 182G. 
 
 1221. Similar to last excepting date, which is 1828. 
 
 1222. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1829. 
 
 1223. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1830. 
 
 . William IV. 1830-37. 
 
 Four Pfenninges. 
 
 1224. : W . <^ . ill double cypher crowned, 1831 . 
 
 under. 
 R: 41 PFENNING | SCHEIDE | MUNTZ 1 c. 
 In 5 lines. 
 
 Ttoo Pfenninges, 
 
 1225. Similar to last, excepting in size and value, 
 
 1831. 
 122G. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1833. 
 
 1227. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1834. 
 
 1228. Similar, but having iv. under cypher and date 
 
 on rev. 1834. 
 
 1229. : Shield with running horse on it, crowned. 
 
 KON : HANNOV. SCHEIDE . MUNZE. 
 II: 2 1 PFENNING | 1835 | a. In four lines. 
 
 1230. Similar, but date 1836. 
 
 1231. Similar, but date 1837. 
 Pfenninges. 
 
 1232. Similar to No. 1224, excepting in size and 
 
 value, 1831. 
 
 1233. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1832. 
 
 1234. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1833.
 
 WILLIAM IV. 
 
 121 
 
 1235. Similar to last, but with initial b., 1833. 
 
 1236. Similar to last, but with initial A., 1833. 
 
 1237. Similar to last, but with initial A., 1834. 
 
 1238. Similar to No. 1228, excepting in size and value, 
 
 with IV . under cypher, 1834. 
 
 1239. Similar to No. 1229, excepting in size and 
 
 value. Initial a . on rev., 1835. 
 
 1240. Similar to last. Initial A . on rev., 1836. 
 
 1241. Similar to last. Initial a . on rev., 1837. 
 
 1242. Similar to last. Initial b . on rev., 1835. 
 
 1243. Similar to last. Initial b . on rev., 1836. 
 
 1244. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1837. 
 
 1245. : Running horse not on a shield. WILHELM . 
 
 HERZOG ZU . BR . U . LUEN . 
 B: ^\^ I PFENNING | SCHEIDE | MUNZE 1 
 1830. In five lines. 
 
 1246. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1832. 
 
 1247. Similar to last, excepting date,' which is 1834. 
 
 I am indebted to an article in the Num. Oh. vol. i. N. S., 
 by the Rev. Henry Christmas, for several dates and varieties 
 of these copper coins. 
 
 •SSf!
 
 EAST FRIESLAND. 
 
 The ancient Frisia, formerly governed by its own Counts. 
 On the death of Prince Charles Edward in 1744, it became 
 subject to the King of Prussia. It was annexed to Holland 
 in 1806, and to the French Empire in 1810.. In 1815 it 
 was annexed to Hanover, and so its coins for a short time 
 come within the scope of this work. 
 Two Stivers. 
 
 1. : ^ . \ . crowned, iv under. 
 
 R: 2 1 STUBER I osT | FRIESISCH | 1823 1 
 B . in six lines. 
 Stiver. 
 
 2. : '^ ■ H. ' crowned, iv . under. 
 
 B: 11 STUBER I GST | FRIESISCH 1 1823 | 
 B . in six lines. 
 Half- Stiver. 
 
 3. : '^ . ^ . crowned, iv . under. 
 
 li: \\ STUBER I OST 1 FRIESISCH | 1823 ( 
 in five lines. 
 
 Quarter Stiver. 
 
 4. : -^ . ^ . IV , crowned. 
 
 R: 1 1 STUBER I osT | FRIESISCH 1 1823 | 
 
 4 under. 
 
 5. Similar to last, excepting with a 5 under date. 
 
 6. : As last. 
 
 R: I \ STUBER 1 ost | FRIESISCH | 1824 in 
 five lines. 
 
 7. As last, but dated 1825.
 
 BBUNS^WICK-^WOLFENBUTTEL. 
 
 The Duchy of Bruuswick was in 1409 divided into two 
 branches ; that of Brunswick-Luneburg (from which came 
 George I. of England) and Brunswick- Wolfenbuttel. 'I'his 
 latter had for its Duke William Frederick, who, com- 
 manding the avant-garde at Waterloo under Wellington, 
 was there killed on June IGth, 1815, and who was succeeded 
 by his eldest son, Charles Frederick William. He, being 
 a minor, was placed under the guardianship of George, 
 as Prince Regent, and also as George 1\'. until 1823, when 
 the young Duke assumed the government. 
 
 Under these circumstances it has been thought advisable 
 to include the coins of this State between 1815 and 1823. 
 Although they can scarcely be classed as belonging to the 
 series of English dependencies, still, being found with the 
 name and title of the sovereign upon them they might 
 otherwise somewhat puzzle the inexperienced collector. 
 
 Gold Coins. 
 
 Ten Thalers 
 
 1. 0: Crowned shield of arms. GEORGIVS D . G . 
 
 PRINC . REGENS 
 R: ^ X ^ 1 THALER I -MHiy-J- j f . k . | ^ in 
 five lines. TVTOR . NOM . CAROLI DVCIS 
 BRVNS ET L YN ^ 
 
 2. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1818. 
 
 3. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1819. 
 
 Five Thalers, 
 
 4. : As before. 
 
 R: ^V^ I THALER | -MSie-J- | f. k. | -f | 
 in five lines. TVTOR . NOM . CAROLI 
 DVCIS BR . KT LVN ^
 
 124 BRtmSWlCK-WOLFENJJUTTEL. 
 
 5. Similar to last^ excepting date, wliicli is 1817. 
 
 6. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1818. 
 
 7. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1819, 
 
 8. 0: Crowned shield as before. GEOKG . IV . 
 
 D . G . REX . BEITANN. 
 
 B: ^V^ 1 THALER | ♦M822-f | C . v . C . | ^ 
 in five lines, legend as No. 4. 
 
 9. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1823. 
 
 Two-and-a-HaJf Thalers. 
 
 10. : As before. 
 
 R- ^2g^ i THALER I 4•1816♦^ | f . r . | *^ in 
 five lines, legend as No. 4, but ending ET 
 LV * 
 
 11. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1818, 
 
 and legend ends LVN'^ 
 
 12. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1819. 
 
 13. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1822, 
 
 and initials C . v . C. 
 
 Silver Coins. 
 
 Twenty-four Groschen. 
 
 14. : Crowned Shield of Arms. GEORGIVS D . G . 
 
 PRINC . REGENS. 
 B: ^24^ 1 MARIEN | GROSCH. | eg. 1816^8= \ 
 P . R. I PEiNES siLBER | In six lines, the 
 lower one curved. TUTOR . NOM . CAROLl 
 DVCIS BRUNS . ET LVN ^ 
 
 15. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1817. 
 
 16. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1818. 
 
 17. 0: Crowned shield as before. GEORGIVS IV . 
 
 D . G . REX BRITANNIAR. 
 B : Similar to No. 14, excepting date, which is 
 1820, and initials under m . c .
 
 GEORGE IV. 
 
 125 
 
 18. 
 19. 
 
 20. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1821. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1822. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1823. 
 
 One.TweJffh Thaler. 
 
 21. : Running horse. GEORG . D . G . P . R . 
 
 TVT . N . CAROLI . D . BR . ET L . * 
 R: ^12 ^ I EINEN I THALER | >M816-f | 
 P . R . in five lines. CLX EINE FEINE 
 MARK CONVENT M . * 
 
 22. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1817. 
 2:3. : Horse as before. GEORG . IV . D . G . R . 
 
 TVT . N . CAROLI . D . BR . ET . L ^ 
 R : As before, but initials in fifth line of legend 
 M . c . and date 1820. 
 
 24. Similar to last, but initials C . v. C . and date 
 
 1821. 
 
 25. Similar to last, date 1822. 
 
 26. Similar to last, date 1823. 
 
 One Twenty-fourth Thalers. 
 
 27. 
 
 R 
 
 28. 
 
 Running horse. GEORG . IV . D . G . R . T . 
 
 N . CAROLI . D . BR . ET . L. 
 ^ 24 ^ I EINEN I THALER | •^ 1820 •^ 
 I M . c . in five lines. BRAUNSCH . 
 
 LUNEB . LAND MUNZE^ 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1821, 
 and initials C . v . C.
 
 1 2(1 BRUNSWICK-WOLFRNBUTTEL. 
 
 20. Similar to last, excepting date, wliich is 1823, 
 
 and initials C . v . C. 
 
 Mai'ien Groschen. 
 
 30. : Running horse, p . R. under. GEORGr . T . 
 
 N . CAROLI D . BR . * 
 B: ^l¥ 1 MARIE N I GROSCH. | ^ 1819^ | 
 Ji- in five lines. DIV EINE FEINE MARK 
 CONVENT . M . * 
 
 Six Pfennlfies. 
 
 31. : Running horse, p . li . under. GEORG . T . 
 
 N . CAROLI D . BR . ET . L . ^ 
 R: •^VI^ I PFENN: I 4f 1816.* [ -^ in four lines. 
 DCLXXII EINE FEINE MARK CONV . 
 M . * 
 
 32. Similar to last, but dated 1819, and legend on 
 
 : ends D . BR . * 
 
 33. : Running horse. GEORG . IV . D . G . T . 
 
 IV . CAR . D . BR . ET . L . * 
 R : As before, but =i< 1 823 * | C . v . C. 
 
 Four Pfenniges. 
 
 34. : As No. 31. 
 
 R: >MIII-^ I PFENN I * 1820 * | -fin four lines. 
 MVIII E . F . MARK CONV . M . * 
 
 35. : As No. 33. 
 
 R : As last, but dated 1823. 
 
 Copper Coins. 
 
 Thoo Pfenniges. 
 
 36. : Running horse. GEORG IV . D . G . R . 
 
 TUT . N . CAROLI D . BR . ET L . * 
 
 R : 'MR I PFENNING | SCHEIDE | MVNZE | 
 
 •J* 1820 ^ I M . c . in six lines. 
 
 37. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1823, 
 
 and initials C . v . C,
 
 GEORQR TV. 127 
 
 Pfennige. 
 
 38. : Running horse, p . r . under. GEORG . T . 
 
 IV. CAROLI D . im . ET J. . * 
 
 R'. -M -f I PFENNING ] SCHEIDE | MVNZE \ 
 181G. 
 
 39. Similar to last, but legend on : reads 
 
 GEORG . P . R . T . N . CAROLI D . 
 BR . ET . L . * 
 
 40. Similar to No. 38, excepting date, which is 
 
 1817. 
 
 41. Similar to No. 38, excepting date, which is 
 
 1818. 
 
 42. As last, but legend on : ends D . BR . * 
 
 43. Similar to No. 38, excepting date, which is 
 
 1819. 
 
 44. As No. 42, dated 1819. 
 
 45. Similar to No. 38, excepting date, which is 
 
 1820. 
 40. Running horse. GEORG . IV . D . G . R . 
 
 T . IV . CAROLI D . BR . ET L . * 
 
 R: -M^ I PFENNING | SCHEIDE | MVNZE j 
 1820 I M . C . in six lines. 
 
 47. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1822, 
 
 and initials C . v. C. 
 
 48. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1823. 

 
 COINS AND TOKENS 
 
 OF THE BRITISH POSSESSIONS 
 
 IN 
 
 ASIA, 
 
 INCLUDING 
 
 Bombay, 
 
 Bengal, 
 
 Madeas, 
 
 The Indian Empire, 
 
 Ceylon, 
 
 SUMATEA, 
 
 Malacca, 
 
 Penang, 
 
 Straits Settlements, 
 
 Java, 
 
 Hong Kong. 
 
 Labuan, 
 
 Borneo, 
 
 Sarawak, 
 
 AND Mauritius. 
 
 9
 
 INDIA. 
 
 The first commercial intercourse of the Englisli with 
 India was a private adventure of three ships, which were 
 fitted out in 1591. 
 
 The information brought home gave rise to another 
 voyage, and ultimately to the establishment of a company, 
 whose first charter was granted by Queen Elizabeth in IGOO. 
 Other companies were chartered in 1698 and in 1702, until 
 in 1708 the New East India Company was established. 
 This continued to increase in power and size till 1858, when 
 the Government of India was transferred to the Crown, 
 under a Council of State, when the Company^s political 
 power ceased, and the Queen was proclaimed on November 
 1st, 1858, as Queen of Great Britain and the Colonies. 
 This title was altered in 1877 to Empress of India. 
 
 Of the coins of the native princes of India it is not in our 
 province to speak, although they are intimately connected 
 with those of the company. In fact, in some instances 
 such as the " Sural " rupee for Bombay, the " Sicca " 
 (current) for Bengal, and the "A^'cot" for Madras, the 
 coins of the latter were exact copies of the former. 
 
 It will be necessary to mention, however, for the better 
 understanding of what has to follow, that there were until a 
 very recent period (even if not at present) two distinct 
 monetary systems prevailing in India, the Hindu and the 
 Mussulman, and although the former has become extinct 
 throughout the greater part of Hindustan, by the pre- 
 dominance of the Mussulman power, it is still found in the 
 coins in use in several petty states of Southern India. 
 
 The unit of the Hindu system is of gold, and is called 
 " Hwi " or " Hoon/' which word in the old Carnatic 
 tongue signifies gold. The name of this coin amongst
 
 INDIA. lol 
 
 Europeans is " Pagoda" a Portuguese appellation derived 
 from a pyramidical temple, which forms the device on one 
 side of it. The Hindu name for it is " Varaha" The Hun 
 or Pagoda was subdivided into Fanams, or, more properly, 
 
 Panam ^ •TT Faluce or Falous, and Cash or Kas ^'^ thus — 
 
 20 Cash = 1 Faluce. ^ 
 
 ' 80 Cash = 4 Faluce = 1 Fanam 
 
 3360 Cash = 168 Faluce = 42 Fanams = 1 Pagoda. 
 The unit of the Mussulman system is the silver Rupee^ 
 there being nominally 16 Rupees to the gold Mohur; but as 
 the weight and quality of the latter varied from time to 
 time, we find practically that from 14 to 16 Rupees was the 
 value of a Mohur. The Rupee is subdivided into Annas 
 (which is a money of account only) and Pysas, or Pice, and 
 Pie, thus — 
 
 3 Pie = 1 Pysa (or Quarter Anna) 
 12 Pie = 4 Pysa = 1 Anna 
 192 Pie ^64 Pysa = 16 Annas ^= 1 Rupee 
 
 The coins of the Hindu system — viz. Pagodas and 
 Fanams — seem to have been confined to the Madras presi- 
 dency, whilst on the other hand the coins of Bombay and 
 Bengal were Rupees, Annas, and Pice. 
 
 The earliest coins for the East Indies were either struck 
 at our own mint by our monarchs, or coined by their 
 authority. Of the former kind were the " Portcullis " 
 pieces of Elizabeth struck in 1600-1. During the reign of 
 Charles II. the company began by authority from the 
 Crown to strike coins for their factory at Bombay, all of which 
 bore either the name, or some reference to, the sovereign. 
 
 The first money coined in the East Indies was at Bombay 
 in the year 1671, when the Com't of Directors gave instruc- 
 tions to their servants to establish a mint, and a few years 
 later this measure was sanctioned by the Crown. A clause 
 in the chai'ter granted 26 Charles II., dated October 5th, 1677, 
 empowered the company " to stamp money at Bombay, 
 which money should be current wherever the company's 
 
 9 *
 
 132 INDIA. 
 
 privilege of trading in tlie East extended, to be called 
 Eupees, Pice, and Badgrooks, to bear any seal or impression 
 as the company shall think proper, so that such money 
 shall not be called, or bear any impression of, any money 
 such as was usually current in the Realm of England/^ 
 The first record of a regular mint at Bombay is about the 
 year 1738, and the coins struck then were of like character 
 to those of the native Surat mint; but about 1790 machinery 
 like that in use at the royal mint in London was introduced, 
 and the Rupees thenceforward were carefully stamped, and 
 bore the entire legend. Other improvements were made in 
 1800, in 1823, and again in 1832. 
 
 The copper coins for Bombay were from an early period 
 fabricated in England, many being struck at the Soho 
 works by Messrs. Boulton and Watt. Since the construc- 
 tion of the new mint at Bombay in the year 1832 they have 
 been struck there, bearing the company's arms on one 
 side, and a pair of scales with the word Adel Jj<x (Justice) 
 between, on the other. 
 
 The establishment of an independent coinage in Bengal 
 was of much later date. Until the year 1757 the only 
 indulgence granted to the company was the privilege of 
 having bullion converted into coin at the mints of the 
 Nawab of Bengal, which were at Dacca, Moorshedabad, and 
 Patna. After the taking of Calcutta in 1757 a mint was 
 established there, although they still continued to imitate 
 the native currency. 
 
 But at last there were so many kinds of Rupees in 
 existence, all differing in weight and fineness, and causing 
 so much trouble and loss, that the company resolved in 
 1773 to remedy this evil by declaring that all Rupees 
 coined for the future should be of the standard weight of 
 180 grs., should bear the same date (the 19th of Shah Aulum, 
 the then king of Delhi), and the same inscription ; and 
 this continued the practice until 1835, although Shah Aulum 
 died in 1786, and the inscription still stated they were
 
 INDIA. 
 
 133 
 
 struck at Moorshedabad, whore no mint had existed for 
 very many years. 
 
 The mints at Dacca and Moorshedabad were abolished in 
 the year 1 793, and mints were established at Benares and 
 Furrukabad subordinate to that at Calcutta. The Furruka- 
 *ad mint was abolished in 1825, when one was established 
 at Sagur in its place, and that of Benares was abolished 
 in 1830. 
 
 For the Madras Presidency Pagodas, Fanams, &c., were 
 coined about the year 1671 at Fort St. George, and in the 
 charter of 2 James II., dated April 12th, 1680, full power 
 was given to the company to coin any money such as was 
 usually coined by the native princes of that country. 
 (Which, taking into consideration that King James had 
 no shadow of authority there, was a very pretty bit of 
 assumption on his part.) 
 
 The first notice of a mint being established is in the year 
 1743, at Arcot, the capital of the Nawab of the Carnatic. 
 The Arcot Rupee was exceedingly rude, and the legend 
 rarely entire ; but in 1807 the mint was removed to Madras, 
 and a great improvement was made in the machinery, and 
 in that and the following year a largo number of copper 
 coins were struck having the Christian Era in Persian 
 numerals ; these were double, single, and half Faloos or 
 Faluce. Meanwhile a great improvement had taken place 
 in the silver coinage, and we now find the Rupee with its 
 divisions as well struck as those of Calcutta or Bombay, 
 and with a neatly milled edge. In the year 1811 a coinage 
 of double Rupees, together with their divisions, took place 
 from Spanish Dollars, and specimens may be found of the 
 double Rupee in which the old impression of the Dollar 
 may still bo traced, not being entirely obliterated in the 
 re-striking. Also in the same year pieces of half and 
 quarter Pagodas were struck together with five, two and 
 one Fanams. These continued to be coined until 1818, 
 when still further improvements were introduced, and
 
 134 
 
 INDIA. 
 
 the Rupee "with its half and quarter, was struck with an 
 indented cord milling; and this, with the exception of a 
 coinage of Arcot Rupees with their divisions at the Calcutta 
 mint which took place in 1823-5, remained the case until, in 
 1835, they all gave way to the company's Rupee which now 
 commenced being issued for the whole of India. This 
 bears the bust of William lY. on the obverse, and on the 
 reverse its value in English and Persian. On the accession 
 of the Queen the type was only altered so far as regards 
 the obverse, of which there are two kinds (with continuous, 
 and with divided legends), and the introduction of a silver 
 piece of two Annas. 
 
 When in 1862 the Government of India became vested 
 in a Council of State, the legend of " Bast India Company'^ 
 upon the reverse gave way, and an elegant scroll border 
 took its place ; and, lastly, in 1877, when the title of 
 Empress of India was assumed, this title was placed upon 
 the obverse of the coins of each denomination. 
 
 A copper coinage also of half, quarter, and one-twelfth 
 Annas was commenced in 1862, which in 1877 had the 
 same alteration. 
 
 THE ARMS, SUPPOKTEES, &C. OF THE EAST INDIA COMPANY
 
 BOMBAY PRESIDENCY. 
 
 The gold and silver coins of this Presidency are close 
 imitations of the "Sumt " Rupee which was copied by the 
 company from 1733 to 1780. It has as a distinguishing 
 mark the year tt (46) and as a mint-mark, a kind of 
 star (see illustration to No. 20). Very few, however, are to 
 be found on which the whole, or any considerable portion 
 of the legend, can bo found, as the piece of silver from 
 which the coin was struck was almost invariably smaller 
 than the die. By an agreement with the Nawab of Surat 
 the coins struck by him were to circulate at par with those 
 issued by the company, and they were mutually pledged to 
 preserve their standard. The Nawab's Rupees, however, 
 were soon found to contain 12, and even 15 per cent, of 
 alloy, and as a result the coinage of silver in the Bombay 
 mint was suspended for twenty years. In 1800 there was 
 an issue of silver coins struck at Calcutta for Bombay, 
 as well as at the latter place, which are better formed than 
 the preceding, and bear the whole, or nearly the whole of 
 the lesrend, but are otherwise similar. From 1818 to 1825 
 the same were coined with an upright milled edge, and 
 from 1825 to 1835 they have a plain edge and dotted rim. 
 The following is the complete legend in Persian and its 
 
 translation :- 
 
 
 
 1215. The lucky coin of the great Emperor 
 Shah Aulum. 
 
 Struck at Surat in the forty-sixth year of 
 his propitious reign.
 
 136 INDIA. 
 
 Gold Coins. 
 MoJiurs. 
 
 1. 0: A shield within an inner circle, ENGLISH 
 
 EAST INDIA COMPANY. 
 B: BOMBAY | 1765 in two lines, with an orna- 
 ment above and below. 
 
 2. : BOMBAY | 1770 | 15 Rups in three lines, with 
 
 an ornament above and also on each side. 
 R : Persian inscription. 
 
 Hal/Mohur. 
 
 3. Similar to No. 1, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Quarter Mohur. 
 
 4. Similar to No. 1, excepting in size and value. 
 
 There is a variety in die of this latter piece. 
 Mohur. 
 
 5. : Persian inscription, " The lucky coin of the 
 
 great Emperor Shah Aulum 1215." 
 R : Ditto. Struck at Surat in the forty-sixth year 
 of his propitious reign. 
 Half Mohur. 
 
 6. Similar. 
 
 Quarter Mohur. 
 
 7. ■ Similar. 
 
 These are struck with an upright milled edge. 
 Mohur. 
 
 8. Similar to No. 5, excepting that it has a plain 
 
 edge and dotted rim. 
 Half Mohur. 
 
 9. Similar. 
 Quarter Mohur. 
 
 10. Similar. 
 
 The weight of these mohurs is 180 grains, 
 and their legal value 15 rupees. The half 
 and quarter in duo proportion.
 
 bombay prksidenct. 
 Silver Coins. 
 
 137 
 
 Rupees. 
 11. 0: 
 B: 
 
 Shield of arms between two wreaths. 
 PAX DEO in two lines within a beaded circle, 
 MONETA BOMBAIENSIS. 
 
 There are several varieties in the position 
 
 and form of letters of the legend on the 
 
 reverse of this piece. 
 Malf Rupee. 
 
 12. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Rupee. 
 
 13. 0: 
 
 B: 
 
 14. 
 
 B: 
 
 Shield of arms as No. 11, but without the 
 wreaths. 
 
 1673. C . R . in two lines. 
 
 This curious piece, which is in the British 
 Museum, is struck on a thin piece of silver, 
 and is evidently a pattern for a rupee. 
 
 A shield within a beaded circle, HON : SOC : 
 ANG : IND : ORI : 
 
 MON I BOMBAY | ANGLIc ] REGIMs | Ap 
 7? in five lines within a beaded circle. A: 
 DEO: PAX: & INCREMENTVM. 
 
 There are several slight variations in the 
 form and positioD of letters on reverse of this.
 
 138 INDIA. 
 
 15. : THE j RVPEE OF | BOMBAIM ] in three 
 
 lines with two roses under, 1678. BY. AVTHO- 
 RITY . OF. CHARLES. THE . SECOND^ 
 R: Royal shield crowned. KING . OF . GREAT . 
 BRITAIN . FRANCE . & IRELAND. 
 
 16. 0: Similar to No. 11. 
 
 R : PAX : DEO in two lines within a beaded circle, 
 BOMBAIENSIS . MONETA: 1687: 
 
 17. 
 
 The old " Surat " Rupee, a very rudely struck 
 and ill-formed coin, only showing a small 
 part of the legend. Struck, in all probability, 
 from 1773 to 1780. These can only be 
 distinguished by the date, which is f i (46) and 
 
 a mark thus 
 
 1- 
 
 Malf Supcc, 
 
 18. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 19. vSimilar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 There are similar pieces without the star 
 and which simply have four dots, thus v {See 
 illustration to No. 17.) These were probably 
 those struck by the Nawab of Surat.
 
 BOMBAY PRESIDENCY. 
 
 189 
 
 20. 
 
 The improved " ^urat " Rupee, showing more of 
 legend and better struck, coined both at Cal- 
 cutta and Bombay, 1800 to 1818. Those struck 
 at Bombay bear as mint-mark a small crown. 
 
 Half Jiupee. 
 
 21. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 22. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 23. The "Suraf Rupee with upright milling as 
 
 coined from 1818 to 1825. 
 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 24. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 25. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 These have as a mint-mark an arrangement 
 of dots which assumes nearlv the form of a 
 fleur de lis, thus ' .'; 
 
 26. In the year 1825 the old "Sural" rupees were 
 
 coined with a small crown on the obverse in 
 the place of one of the dots, and a label on 
 the reverse with the date incuse (1825) 
 Half Ruj>ec. 
 
 27. Similar, excepting in size and value.
 
 140 
 
 INDIA. 
 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 28. 
 
 Rupee 
 29. 
 
 Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Similar to No. 23, but with a smooth edge and 
 
 dotted rim; this was coined at the Bombay 
 
 mint from 1825 to 1835. The figures of the 
 
 year of reign are better formed than on 
 
 No. 23. 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 30. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Rupee, 
 
 31. Similar, excepting in size and value. In these three 
 
 latter pieces the mint-mark is a fleur de lis. 
 
 Pice. 
 32. 
 
 33. 
 
 R 
 
 Cash. 
 
 34. 
 R 
 
 Pice. 
 
 35. 
 
 R 
 
 Copper Coins. 
 
 Similar to No. 14 iR, and most probably from the 
 
 same dies. 
 MOET I BOMBAY | ANGLIC 1 REGIM | 
 
 A= D= 9. in five lines within a beaded circle. 
 
 HON : SOC : ANG : IND : ORI : 
 Shield of arms within a beaded circle, A : 
 
 DEO : PAX : & INCREMENTYM : (1669 ?) 
 
 An orb and cross inscribed 78 (1678 ?) 
 Rudely formed Native characters. 
 
 The company^s bale-mark, a heart-shaped shield 
 with a 4 over it, having in its four compartments 
 V. E. I. C. for United East India Company. 
 
 A lion rampant (1714 ?)
 
 BOMBAY PRESIDENCY. 
 
 141 
 
 36. 
 
 37. 
 
 0: 
 R 
 
 ■ss. 
 
 39. 
 
 R: 
 
 0: 
 
 B 
 
 The company's bale-mark as before. 
 
 A balance with Jaxi {Adel = justice) between 
 
 the scales. 
 The company's bale-mark, but with a crown 
 
 instead of 4 above the heart-shaped shield. 
 A balance with ^Aj^ between the scales. 
 
 A crown, with two stars on either side of the 
 cross at top. 
 
 . . SPIC . I REGIS B . I SENAT . . AN | 
 NGLIC in four lines. 
 
 A crown, with G . R . at sides of cross at top, and 
 BOMB under. 
 
 AUSPICIO I REGIS ET | SENATUS | AN- 
 GLIC in four lines. 
 
 Salf Pice 
 40. 
 
 Similar, but showing less of the legend. Although 
 a smalier coin, the dies from which it was 
 struck appear, in some instances, to have been 
 larger than the preceding. 
 
 There are varieties of pice and half pice 
 differing both in shape and size of crown, and 
 also in form and position of letters of legend. 
 Double Pice. 
 41. : A crown with G-R and BOMB as before. 
 
 R: AUSPICIO I REGIS ET 1 SENATUS | AN- 
 GLIiE I 1728, in five lines. 
 
 42. 
 43. 
 44. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1730. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1733. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1737.
 
 142 INDIA. 
 
 Pice. 
 
 45. : A crown witli G-E and BOMB as before. 
 R : The company's bale-mark. 
 
 SalfPice. 
 
 46. Similar. 
 
 Pice. 
 
 47. : A crown with G-R and BOMB as before, with 
 
 the date under 1773. 
 R : The company's bale-mark. 
 
 48. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1783. 
 
 49. : The company's bale-mark. 
 R: The date only 1729. 
 
 50. Similar to preceding, dated 1731. 
 
 51. Similar to preceding, dated 1734. 
 
 52. Similar to preceding, dated 1739. 
 
 53. Similar to preceding, dated 1742. 
 
 54. Similar to preceding, dated -1743. 
 
 55. Similar to preceding, dated 1752. 
 
 56. Similar to preceding, dated 1802. 
 
 Half Pice. 
 
 h*l. Similar, date 1741. 
 
 58. Similar, date 1759. , 
 
 59. Similar, date 1802. 
 
 60. Similar, date 1803. 
 
 Quarter Pice. 
 
 61. Similar. At present I have been unable to 
 
 discover any dates. 
 
 There are possibly other dates of the yice 
 and half pice than those given. 
 Pice. 
 
 62. 0: The bale-mark as before. 
 
 R'. I I PICE 1 BOMB I 1773 in four lines. 
 
 There are several varieties, differing in size 
 and form of letters. 
 
 63. Similar to preceding, but dated 1777.
 
 BOMBAY PRLSrUKNCY. 
 
 143 
 
 Half Pice. 
 
 04. : The bale-mark as before. 
 
 Double Pice, or 20 Cash. 
 
 65. : The company's bale-mark, 1791 under it. 
 
 R : A balance, with Adel ( = Justice) between the 
 scales. 
 
 Fifteen Cash. 
 
 QQ. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 67. Similar to last, excepting that the line of bale- 
 
 mark is a thick single line, whereas all the 
 others are fine double lines. 
 
 68. There is another variety, evidently a pattern, 
 
 with much smaller scales. 
 Ten Cash. 
 
 69. Similar to No. 65, excepting in size and value. 
 Five Cash. 
 
 70. Similar to No. 65, excepting in size and value. 
 Twenty Cash. 
 
 71. Similar to No. 65, excepting date, which is 1794. 
 Fifteen Cash. 
 
 72. Similar to No. QQ, excepting date, which is 1794, 
 Ten Cash. 
 
 73. Similar to No. 69, excepting date, which is 1794. 
 Five Cash. 
 
 74. Similar to No. 70, excepting date, which is 1794. 
 
 There are gilt and bronzed proof sets of each 
 
 date. 
 Pice. 
 
 75. : The company's bale-mark, 1791 under. 
 
 R : A balance, with A(Jel ( ^^-justice) between the 
 scales. • ^
 
 144 INDIA. 
 
 Half Pice. 
 
 76. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 These two pieces are hexagonal, not round 
 
 coins. They are evidently patterns, and occur 
 
 only as proofs, never having been issued. 
 Four Pice. 
 
 77. : The company's bale-mark, with the date under 
 
 18-02. 
 i? : A balance, with ^'Adel" and a 4 between the 
 scales. 
 
 78. Similar to preceding, but dated 18-04. 
 
 79. Similar to preceding, but dated 18-09. 
 Double Pice. 
 
 80. Similar to preceding, a 2 over " Adel" date 
 
 18-02. 
 
 81. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-03. 
 
 82. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-04. 
 
 83. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-08. 
 
 84. vSimilar to last, excepting date, which is 18-09. 
 
 85. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-12. 
 
 86. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-13. 
 
 87. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-16. 
 
 88. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-25. 
 
 89. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-26. 
 
 90. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-27. 
 
 91. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-29. 
 
 Pice. 
 
 92. Similar, excepting size and value, date 1802. 
 
 '' Aclel" only between scales. 
 
 93. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-03. 
 
 94. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-04. 
 
 95. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-08. 
 
 96. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-10. 
 
 97. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-13. 
 
 98. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-15. 
 
 99. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-16. 
 100. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-18.
 
 BOMBAY PRESIDENCY. 
 
 145 
 
 101. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting 
 
 102. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting 
 
 103. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting 
 
 104. 
 105. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting 
 Similar to last, excepting 
 
 106. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting 
 
 107. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting 
 
 Half Pice. 
 108. 
 
 Similar, dated 18-02. 
 
 109. 
 
 Similar, dated 18-03. 
 
 110. 
 
 Similar, dated 18-05. 
 
 111. 
 
 Similar, dated 18-08. 
 
 112. 
 
 Similar, dated 18-16. 
 
 113. 
 
 Similar, dated 18-18. 
 
 114. 
 
 Similar, dated 18-21. 
 
 115. 
 
 Similar, dated 18-25. 
 
 116. 
 
 Similar, dated 18-27. 
 
 117. 
 
 Similar, dated 18-29. 
 
 Quarter Pice. 
 
 118. Similar, dated 18-21. 
 
 119. 
 
 Similar, dated 18-25. 
 
 date, which is 18-19. 
 date, which is 18-21. 
 date, which is 18-25. 
 date, which is 18-26. 
 date, which is 18-27. 
 date, which is 18-28. 
 date, which is 18-29. 
 
 Double Pice. 
 120. : 
 
 R: 
 
 These pieces from No. 77 to 119 are thick 
 ill-shaped coins, and of very rude workman- 
 ship. It is quite possible that there are other 
 dates than those given. 
 
 The company's arms, supporters, &c. EAST 
 
 INDIA COMPANY, 1804. 
 A balance with " Adel" between the scales 
 
 and the Hegira date under in « (= 1219.) 
 
 10
 
 11-6 
 
 INDIA. 
 
 Pice. 
 
 
 121. 
 
 
 Ealf 
 
 Pice. 
 
 122. 
 
 
 Pice. 
 
 
 123. 
 
 0: 
 
 B: 
 
 124. 
 
 Half Pice. 
 
 125. 
 
 126. 
 
 Half Anna. 
 127. 0: 
 
 Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Similar, excepting in size and valae. 
 
 There are gilt, bronzed, and copper proofs 
 
 of this set. 
 
 The company's bale-mark, with the date 18-20 
 
 under. 
 A balance with ^j »^t {^= paissa or pice) 
 
 between the scales, tvz^ under. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18-21. 
 
 Similar, dated 18-20. 
 
 Similar, dated 18-21. 
 
 These four pieces are evidently of Native 
 workmanship, and the characters on the jB : 
 under the balance are intended doubtless for 
 the date in Persian and English figures mixed. 
 
 The company's arms, supporters, &c. EAST 
 
 INDIA COMPANY, 1834. 
 A balance with " Adel" between the scales, 
 
 HALF ANNA above i rf s (=1249) below. 
 
 128. 
 129. 
 
 Similar to preceding, but the legend on B-. is 
 
 in smaller letters half anna. 
 Similar to preceding, but the letters smaller still 
 
 HALF ANNA
 
 BOMBAY PRESIDENCY. 147 
 
 Quarlcr Annas. 
 v^l30. : The company's arms, supporters, &c. EAST 
 
 INDIA COMPANY, 1830. 
 B : The balance, &c., as before, quarter anna in 
 medium size letters t rf i (= 124G) under. 
 
 131. Similar to last, date on : 1832, on R : i rf i 
 
 (= 124G), legend on R : in small letters. 
 
 132. Similar to last, date on 0: 1832, on R: i rfv 
 
 (= 1247), legend in medium size letters. 
 
 133. Similar to last, date on 0: 1833, on R: irf^ 
 
 (= 1249), legend in large size letters. 
 
 134. Similar to last, date on 0: 1833, on R: irr=i 
 
 (= 1249), legend in small letters. 
 One Pie or One-Twelfth Anna. 
 
 135. 0: The company's arms, supporters, &c., the date 
 
 under, 1831. 
 R : The balance as before, pie over in small letters, 
 
 I rf 1 {= 1246) under. 
 13G. Similar to last, date on 0: 1833, on R: i rfA 
 
 {■= 1248), legend on R: in small letters pie. 
 137. Similar to last, but legend on i2 : in larger 
 
 letters pie. 
 
 Lead Coins. 
 
 Tteo Cash. 
 
 138. 0: Shield of arms between two wreaths, similar to 
 
 No. 11, M. 
 
 R: 2 fibove fS- (1G75 ?) See Neumann, No. 
 
 19801. This piece is exceedingly rare. 
 Douhle Pice. 
 
 139. : A crown, G-R above, BOMB under. 
 
 R'. AUSPICIO I REGIS ET | SENATUS | 
 ANGLI-^ in four lines, with an ornament 
 above and below. 
 
 10 *
 
 148 
 
 INDIA. 
 
 SIN AT OS 
 
 Pice. 
 140. 
 
 Double Pice. 
 
 141. 
 
 142. 
 143. 
 144. 
 145. 
 146. 
 147. 
 
 Pice. 
 148. 
 149. 
 150. 
 151. 
 
 Sal/Pice. 
 152. 0: 
 
 0: 
 Quarter Pice. 
 153. 
 
 Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 There are several varieties of these two 
 pieces differing in size, shape, and arrange- 
 ment of letters, &c. 
 
 Similar to No. 139, but with date in place of 
 
 bottom ornament 1717. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1732. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1741. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1742. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1748. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1761. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1771. 
 
 Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1717. 
 Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1741. 
 Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1743. 
 Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1771. 
 There may be dates other than those given. 
 
 The company's bale-mark, 
 i J PICE in two lines. 
 
 Similar excepting in size and value. 
 

 
 BENGAL PRESIDENCY. 
 
 The only gold coins are the old and new standard 19th 
 sun or " Sicca " Mohurs or " gold Rupees " as they are 
 sometimes called, they are similar to the silver Rupees, and 
 most probably from the same dies. 
 
 The old standard have oblique milled edges, and weigh 
 190 grs. 
 
 The new standard have an upright milled edge, and weigh 
 204 grs., but being of a lower degree of fineness, are worth 
 no more than the old ; that is 16 sicca Rupees. 
 
 Of the silver Rupees there are many varieties. The earliest 
 are very rude coins struck in the Dacca, Moorshedabad, and 
 Patna mints, they show a part only of the legend and are 
 diflScult to distinguish with precision from the native issues, 
 these were struck from 1757 to 1773. 
 
 An improvement was effected in the latter year, and one 
 date only appears on all struck afterwards — viz. the 19th 
 sun ; these are called " Sicca," that is " current " Rupees, as 
 they were declared to be the only ones to be allowed to pass. 
 
 In 1 792 improvements were introduced in the mint at 
 Calcutta, and the legend is now, for the first time, found 
 entire, and an oblique milling is introduced; this in 1818 
 gave way to the straight milling which was in use until 1832, 
 from which time to 1835 the edges are plain. 
 
 Coins for the western provinces were struck at the mint 
 of Furruckabad from 1803 to 1819 with oblique milled edge, 
 from 1819 to 1832 with a straight milling, and from the 
 latter year to 1835 the edge is plain. 
 
 The Furruckabad coins, however, were struck fi'om 1825 to 
 1835 at Benares and Sagur, and not at the former mint 
 which was abolished in 1825.
 
 J 50 
 
 INDIA. 
 
 The coins struck at Sagur prior to 1825 have the name 
 of the place on them in small Roman capitals. 
 
 The Benares coins from 1013 to 1819 have an oblique 
 milled edge, those from 1795 to 1812 have the same rude 
 character as the other early issues. From 1819 Furruckabad 
 coins were struck at the Benares mint until 1830, in whicli 
 year the mint was abolished. 
 
 Gold Coins. 
 
 Old standard Mohur. The following is the legend in 
 Persian and its translation : — 
 1.0: jt^ i,::,->i!bjj Jj iL^ tdlj^ iS\^ a.A^-^^j^ ^^ W 
 
 Defender of the Mohammedan faith. Reflection 
 of Divine excellence, the Emperor Shah Aulum 
 has struck this coin to be current throughout 
 the seven climes. 
 
 Struck at Moorshedabad in the year 19 of his 
 fortunate reign. 
 
 This has an oblique milled edge and weighs 
 180 grains, and its half and quarter in 
 proportion. 
 
 Half Mohur. 
 
 2. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Mohur. 
 
 3. Similar, excepting in size and value.
 
 BENGAL PKKSIDENCY. 
 
 151 
 
 Neto Standard Mohur. 
 
 4. Similar to No. 1, but witli an upright milled edge 
 
 and weighing 204 grains. The half and quarter 
 
 in proportion. 
 Half Mvhur. 
 
 5. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Mohur. 
 
 6. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Silver Coins. 
 Patna. 
 
 7. Rupee of the Patna mint. Contains a small 
 
 portion of the above legend, see No. 1, but 
 
 may be known by its mint-mark, a variety of 
 
 the Tirsool or trident. 
 Kalf Rupee. 
 
 8. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Hujyec. 
 
 9. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Moorshedahad. 
 
 10. The Moorshedabad Rupee is similar to No. 7, 
 
 and may be distinguished from it by its mint- 
 mark, a sun. This was struck with several 
 
 years of the Hegira date, from 1757 to 1773. 
 Salf Rupee. 
 
 11. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 12. Similar, excepting in size and value. There are 
 
 also pieces of two and one Annas, which are 
 very scarce. . 
 
 These pieces were also struck at the Dacca 
 mint, but so far as I know, without any distin- 
 guishing mark by which they can be identified. 
 Rupee. 
 
 13. Similar to No. 10, but being the 19th sun only, 
 
 this was adopted by the company as the 
 standard {Sicca) rupee in 1773, and continued 
 to be coined in this rude fashion until 1792. 
 The mint-mark is a variety of the Phool, or 
 star. {See ilhiKfratio)i to No. 21.)
 
 152 
 
 INDIA. 
 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 14. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 15. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Two Annas. 
 
 16. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 One Anna. 
 
 17. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 These smaller pieces of the Moorshedabad 
 
 mint with the date of the 19th sun are 
 
 exceedingly rare. 
 Rupee. 
 
 18. The Sicca Eupee of 1792-1818 has the entire 
 
 legend and an oblique milled edge, and bears 
 on its obverse the date t r • r (1202). 
 
 19. Similar to last, but a wide toothing round the rim. 
 Salf Rupee. 
 
 20. Similar to No. 16, excepting in size and value, 
 
 and no date on obverse. 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 21. Similar but with the legend abbreviated and 
 
 date on obverse tr«f (1204). 
 
 Rupee. 
 22. 
 
 Nos. 18, 20, and 21, form a proof set without 
 the rings of dots which appeared afterwards 
 on the current coin. There is also a proof set 
 with oblique milling, but the milling slants 
 in the opposite direction. 
 
 As above struck for ordinary currency.
 
 BENGAL PRESIDENCY. 153 
 
 BalfBtipee. 
 
 23. As last, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Rupee, 
 
 24. Similar. 
 Rupee. 
 
 25. The Sicca Rupee of 1818-1832 has an upright 
 
 milled edge; it is otherwise similar to No. 18, 
 
 excepting that it has no date on obverse. 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 26. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 27. Similar, has the legend abbreviated and date as 
 
 No. 21. 
 Rupee. 
 
 28. The Sicca Rupee of 1832-1835 is just similar in 
 
 all respects to No. 25, excepting that it has a 
 
 plain edge and a beaded rim. 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 29. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 30. Legend and date as No. 21. 
 
 This set also occurs as proofs. 
 
 Rupee. Benares. 
 
 31. The Benares Rupee of 1795-1812 is a rudely 
 
 formed coin, it bears part of the legend of the 
 
 Moorshedabad coins and may be distinguished 
 
 from them by its mint-mark, a Rooec, or fish. 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 32. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 33. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Ttco Annas. 
 
 34. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 The Benares Rupee of 1813-1819 has an 
 
 obliquely milled edge and has the following 
 
 legend in Persian. The mint-marks are a fish, 
 
 and a kind of flower, or knot, and it is dated 
 
 irr^ (=1229). [See illustration.)
 
 154 
 
 INDIA, 
 
 35. : Same as No. 1. 
 
 Struck at Benares in the 49tli year of his 
 fortunate reign. 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 36. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 37. Similar but with the legend abbreviated. 
 
 There are proof sets of Nos. 35, 36, and 37. 
 
 'Furruckahad. 
 The Furruckabad Rupee may be known 
 from its bearing the 45th sun (fc). It was 
 struck from 1803 to 1819, with an obliquely 
 milled edge, and has the following legend in 
 Persian : — 
 
 38. : Same as No. 1. 
 
 i?: 
 
 yjj^J^ Lll^i/^--^ (jwjis- 1^' ^'■'^ -^t^ '^J^ 
 
 Struck at Furruckabad in the year 45 of his 
 prosperous reign. 
 
 Salf Rupee. 
 
 39. Similar, excepting in size and value.
 
 BENGAL rKKSIDENCY. JOO 
 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 40. Similar, but the legend is abbreviated, and it 
 
 bears date t r^f (= 1204). 
 
 Rupees with upright milled edges were 
 
 struck at Furruckabad from 1810 to 1824, at 
 
 the Benares mint from 1819 to 1830, and at 
 
 the Sagur mint from 1825 to 1832. There is 
 
 no means of assigning any special pieces to 
 
 any particular mint. 
 Rupee. 
 
 41. Similar in all respects to No. 38, but with an 
 
 upright milled edge. 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 42. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 43. Similar, but with legend abbreviated and bear- 
 
 ing date ir.f = (1204). 
 Rupee. 
 
 44. Similar to No. 38 in all respects, but with a plain 
 
 edge. 
 
 This was coined at the mints at Calcutta and 
 Sagur from 1832 to 1835. 
 
 45. Same as last, excepting a small crescent to the left 
 
 on the top line of reverse. 
 
 This is most likely a mint-mark to distin- 
 guish between the two mints, but I am not 
 confident as to its being so. 
 Salf Rtq:)ee. 
 
 46. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 47. Similar, but having the crescent on the obverse, 
 
 the legend on both sides is abbreviated as 
 before, and it is dated same as No. 43. 
 
 These are found as proofs. 
 
 The two following rupees I suspect to be 
 patterns, as I have only seen one of each; 
 they are in the cabinet of H. Montagu, Esq.
 
 156 INDIA. 
 
 48. : Similar to the Sicca Eupee, but dated 1 1 Ia (1198) 
 
 and having a small star as mint-mark. This is 
 the mark of the Moorshedabad mint. 
 B: Similar to the "Sicca/' but with the n (26th) 
 year instead of the 19th. The edge is inscribed 
 UNITED * EAST* INDIA* COMPANY* 
 1784* 
 
 49. : Shield of arms within a circle AUSPICIO . 
 
 EEGIS . ET . SENATUS . ANGLIC* 
 B : CALCUTTA | EUPBE | ^ ^ ,^^ in three 
 lines within a wreath of palm. 
 Four Annas or Quarter Rupee. 
 
 50. : The value in Persian ^ S within a garter, 
 
 inscribed FOUE . ANNAS' 
 B : The value in Telugi within a ribbon with forked 
 ends, which is inscribed with the value in 
 Tamuli ; there is a five -pointed star between 
 the forks. 
 Two Annas. 
 
 51. : The value in Persian within a circle, inscribed in 
 
 script character c^(D6 aKK<^^- 
 B : The value in Telugi in a circle, the value in 
 Tamuli round outside circle. 
 
 These two are doubtless patterns, and judg- 
 ing from their similarity in type to the Five 
 and Two Fanams pieces coined at Madras in 
 the year 181 1, they were most likely fabricated 
 about that same time. The latter I beheve to 
 be unique. It is in the cabinet of J. G. 
 Murdoch, Esq. 
 
 Copper Coins. 
 
 Two Annas. 
 
 52. : Patna | Poll | Two Ann! | 1774. 
 
 in four lines. 
 B : The value in Persian ^\j^^j ^c^^^j fir'
 
 BENGAL PRESIDENCY. 
 
 157 
 
 One Anna . 
 53. 
 
 Half uinna. 
 54. 0: 
 
 Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Persian characters j ^U iLl tMc il> = The 
 Emperor Shah Aulum 1195 (= 1780). 
 
 R : Persian Characters 
 year of his reign. 
 
 cr 
 
 rr ,U = In the 22nd 
 
 Qziarter Anna. 
 
 55. 
 
 Pie. 
 56. 
 
 Half Anna. 
 57. 0: 
 
 B 
 
 Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 These pieces vary much in size and weight, 
 and there are possibly four denominations 
 instead of three. 
 
 Persian chai^acters, jLliib JU ill rv ^^^A^^ = 
 
 In the 37th year of the Emperor Shah Aulum. 
 
 The value {One Pai Sicca) in Bengalee, Persian, 
 
 and Nagree characters lii^ «ff^ f^^ -cb Oo 
 
 ^G 11^ "tlT^ ^^T in three lines. 
 
 Quarter Amia. 
 
 58. 
 
 Pie. 
 
 59. 
 
 Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 These three pieces were struck by Messrs. 
 Boulton and Watt, at their Soho Works, 
 Birmingham, in 1782. They are struck in 
 collar, and there are bronzed proofs of each, 
 they weigh at the rate of 52 grs. to the fysa 
 or Quarter Anna.
 
 158 INDIA. 
 
 Half Anna. 
 
 60. As No. 57, but not struck in collar. 
 
 Quarter Anna. 
 
 61. Similar to last, except in size and value. 
 
 One Pie. 
 
 62. Similar. 
 
 These were coined at Calcutta from tlie year 
 
 1795 to 1817, witli several reductions in 
 weight from time to time, beginning at the 
 rate of 180 grs. to the pysa or quarter anna in 
 1795, which was reduced to 135 grs. from 
 
 1796 to 1809, when it was again reduced to 
 101 grs., at which it remained. The Half 
 Anna and Pie are in similar proportion. 
 
 Half Anna. 
 
 63. Similar to last, but coarser work and with a 
 
 trident as mint-mark. 
 Quarter Anna. 
 
 64. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 One Fie. 
 
 65. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 These pieces struck at the Benares mint 
 were intended at first for circulation in the 
 province of Benares only and were distin- 
 guished with a trident or tirsool, the symbol 
 of Siva. They were made current through 
 the Bengal provinces at par with the Calcutta 
 and Furruckabad injsa in 1817. 
 
 Half Anna. 
 
 Q,Q. Persian characters as before, but date of year 
 
 fc (45). 
 Quarter Anna, 
 
 67. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 One Pie. 
 
 68. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 These are the coins of the Furruckabad 
 mint,
 
 BENGAL rRESIDENCY. 
 
 159 
 
 One Pie. 
 69. 0: 
 
 The company's arms, supporters, etc. : ONE PIE 
 
 above, 1809 below. 
 The value (" One Pal Sicca ") in Nagree, Persian, 
 
 and Bengalee. {See illustration.) 
 
 Half Pie. 
 
 70. Similar, excepting iu size and value. 
 
 These are only met with as proofs, iu gold,, 
 silver, and copper, and were patterns for a 
 coinage which was never issued. 
 Quarter Pice. 
 
 71. : C . G . (? For Calcutta Government) 1813. 
 B: PI i CE 
 
 Four Pie. 
 
 72. : The company's arms, supporters, &c. 1824. 
 
 R : Persian characters ^{j U^ irf • -wj =''Four Pai 
 1240.^' ^ above, within a palm wreath. 
 
 73. Similar to preceding excepting the date on : 
 
 which is 1825. 
 
 Two Pie. 
 
 74. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 One Pie 
 
 75. Similar to last, excepting iu size and value.
 
 160 
 
 INDIA. 
 
 One Pie. 
 
 76. 
 
 Half Anna. 
 0: 
 
 R: 
 
 Pie. 
 
 78. 0: 
 
 Similar, excepting date which is 1833. 
 
 There are several slight variations in the 
 dies of these pieces. 
 
 The value in English and Bengalee HALF | 
 
 ANNA I ^^' ^-rf in three lines. 
 The same in Persian j\ Ju^ and Nagree "^^^^T '^•TT 
 
 ONE PIE in two lines, the same under in 
 
 Bengalee J(^ ^w 
 The same in Persian ^[j t-jO^ and Nagree ^^ xnt" 
 These were coined at the Calcutta mint in 
 
 1831. 
 
 Half Anna. 
 79. 0: 
 B: 
 
 4 80. 
 81. 
 
 The company's arms, supporters, &c. 1833. 
 HALF ANNA in two lines within a wreath 
 ^Ij^^ {Two Fed) over, EAST INDIA 
 
 COMPANY. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1835. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1845. 
 
 There are bronzed proofs of Nos. 77-81, and 
 a silver proof of No. 80,
 
 RENGAL PRESIDENCY, IGl 
 
 Quarter Anna. 
 v/ 82. : The company's arms, supporters, &c. 1835. 
 
 R : ONE QUARTER ANNA in three lines, within 
 a wreath ^Ij t_jC; {one Pat) above, EAST 
 INDIA COMPANY. 
 
 This also occurs as a bronze proof. 
 There are scvei'al variations in the dies of 
 this piece, principally on the reverse where 
 considerable differences will be observed in 
 the size of letters and shape of wreath. 
 8:1. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1857. 
 
 '^ 8 L Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1858. 
 
 There are slight varieties in the dies of 
 the two latter pieces, and both occur as proofs. 
 Onp-Tioclflh Anna. 
 \/85. : The company's arms, supporters, &c. 1835. 
 
 R: Y^2 I ANNA in two lines ^j\) ^_J^ [one-third Fed) 
 under, the whole within a wreath ; EAST 
 INDIA COMPANY. 
 '^ 80. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1848. 
 
 Half Pice. 
 87. : The company's arms, supporters, &c. 1853. 
 
 B: II PICE in two lines, within a wreath; EAST 
 INDIA COMPANY. 
 
 Tokens. 
 
 Copper. 
 
 88, : Bust of Queen to left, with coronet, neck bare, 
 VICTORIA QUEEN, 
 i? : A round hole in the centre, ONE above, RUPEE 
 below, surrounded with a wreath of palm. 
 ANDAMAN TOKEN 1801. 
 
 This token was most probably struck for 
 use at the convict establishment, on Andaman 
 Island, 
 
 n
 
 162 
 
 Brass. 
 89. 0: 
 
 B 
 
 INDIA. 
 
 A large round hole in centre, within a circle. 
 
 GRAIN TOKEN | one eupee ' 
 FAMINE -^ 1874 ^ 
 
 For the use of relief fund during the famine 
 
 in Bengal in 1874. 
 
 <0 
 
 £f<^
 
 MADEAS PRESIDENCY. 
 
 Both the monetary systems of India appear to have been 
 in use in this presidency at the same time, and we find 
 Mohurs and Pagodas in gold, and Rupees, half and quarter 
 Pagodas and Fanams in silver, being struck apparently at the 
 same place and passing side by side. 
 
 According to the catalogue of the Fonrobert collection, a 
 quarter Eeal was sent out from England as early as the 
 reign of James I. for this place ; and again in Charles II.'s 
 time double and single Fanams were issued, although by 
 some these pieces are assigned to Bombay, but this I think 
 exceedingly improbable. 
 
 The first Rupees were copies of the rude native work of 
 the " Arcot " mint and were struck most probably from 
 1758 (which agrees with the Mahomedan date tivr (1172) 
 upon the coins) to 1811, from which year, to 1818, double as 
 well as single rupees were struck with an oblique milled 
 edge which, after that year, was altered to an indented cord 
 milling which continued until 1835, these all have, as a 
 distinguishing mark, the ''Pudane" Lotus (or trefoil). 
 During the years 1823-5 "Arcot" rupees with their halves 
 and quarters were struck at the Calcutta mint for the 
 Dacca and Cuttack districts, having an upright milled edo-e, 
 and bearing a rose as mint-mark. Half and quarter pagodas 
 together with pieces of five, two, and one fanams were 
 coined from Spanish dollars in 1811. 
 
 Gold Coins. 
 
 S/ar Pagoda. 
 1.0: The god Swami. 
 
 R : A five-pointed star within a triple row of dots. 
 This weiglis 52 grains, 
 
 11 *
 
 16i 
 
 INDIA. 
 
 Double Pagoda. 
 
 2. : A Pagoda, with nine stars on eacli side, within a 
 
 garter, with a square buckle, inscribed with 
 the value, in English and Persian, TWO 
 PAGODAS. 
 R : The god Swami, within a triple row of dots. The 
 value in Tamuli, and Telugi, on a ribbon with 
 forked ends, a star between the forks. 
 
 3. Similar to preceding, but with an oval buckle on 
 
 obverse. 
 
 These double pagodas weigh 90 grains. 
 Paffoda. 
 
 4. : A Pagoda, with five stars on each side, within a 
 
 garter as before, with square buckle. 
 R : The god Swami as before, within a single row of 
 dots. 
 
 5. Similar to last, but with oval buckle on obverse. 
 
 Mohur. 
 
 6. : The company's arms, supporters, &c. ENGLISH 
 
 EAST INDIA COMPANY. 
 R : Persian characters = "One Mohur of the Honour- 
 able English Company." {See illustration to 
 No. 7.) 
 Half Mohur. 
 
 7. 0: The company's crest, &c. ENGLISH EAST 
 
 INDIA COMPANY. 
 R : Persian characters = '' Half Mohur of the Honour- 
 able English Company."
 
 MADFAS I'KESIDENCY. 16b 
 
 One-third Mohur. 
 
 8. : The company's shield and crest, legend as before. 
 R : Persian characters =■- '' Five Rupees of the Honour- 
 able English Company." 
 
 One-quarter Mohur. 
 
 9. Similar to No. 7, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Mohurs with their halves and quarters were 
 
 also struck from dies similar to the Arcot 
 
 rupee, of which the following is the Persian 
 
 legend and its translation : — 
 Mohur. 
 
 10. : ^Jlc CS.KS'* ^^s\\ Jjj£ t^jli ilijb uJ^.L-* ^ 
 
 " The lucky coin of the noble Monarch Azeezudeen 
 Muhammed Aulumgeer.^' (He was the father 
 of Shah Aulum.) 
 
 R : ijj^y)^ <^:^:.A.^ U^y^ '^ ^^^ (-l^^y ^-y'^ 
 
 " Struck at Arcot in the Gth year of his propitious 
 
 reign." 
 Ha?/ Mohur. 
 
 11. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Quarter Mohur. 
 
 12. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 These mohurs weigh 180 grains and their 
 legal value is fifteen rupees, the half and 
 quarter in due proportion. 
 
 Silver Coins. 
 
 Double Fanam. 
 
 13. : Two Cs interlinked. 
 R : The god Swami.
 
 106 
 
 INDIA. 
 
 Fanam. 
 
 14. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 There are a number of slight variations in these 
 pieces in the size and shape of the god, and in 
 having or not having pellets on the reverse 
 between the Cs. 
 Three Fanams. 
 
 15. : An orb and cross inscribed ^e^ within a beaded 
 
 circle. 
 R : Indian characters within a beaded circle, (^ee 
 illustration.) 
 
 The date of this is assigned to about the year 
 1720. Its weight is 50 grains and that of the 
 two following in proportion. 
 
 Double Fanam. 
 
 16. 
 
 Fanam. 
 
 17. 
 
 Rupee. 
 18. 
 
 Similar to last excepting in size and value. 
 Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 The old " Arcot " Rupee is a very rudely made 
 and ill-shaped coin. It may be recognized at 
 once by its mint-mark, a lotus flower {see 
 illustration), and has a portion of the legend 
 as on No. 10. The company issued this piece 
 first about the year 1758, and it most probably 
 continued in circulation until tho year 1811.
 
 MADRAS I'lIESIDENCy. 
 
 1(57 
 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 1 9. Similar to preceding, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 20. Similar to preceding, excepting in size and value. 
 Two Annas 
 21. 
 
 One Anna. 
 22. 
 
 Similar to preceding, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Similar to preceding, excepting in size and value. 
 
 In the year 1811 a coinage took place of 
 
 pieces of half and quarter pagodas, together 
 
 with five, two and one fanams as follows : — 
 Half Pagodas. 
 23. : A Pagoda, with nine stars on each side, within 
 
 a garter, inscribed in English and Persian 
 
 HALF . PAGODA . .^_j^^ ^,y& ^.; 
 R : The god Swami, in a three-fold border of dots, 
 
 the whole surrounded by a forked-end ribbon 
 
 inscribed with the value in Tamuli and Telugi, 
 
 a star between the forks. 
 A Pagoda with twelve stars on each side, 
 
 within a forked-end ribbon, inscribed in 
 
 English and Persian as before. 
 The god Swami, within a five-fold border of dots, 
 
 legrend as before but no ribbon. 
 
 These were struck from Spanish dollars, 
 
 and traces of the former impression may be 
 
 seen on some pieces. 
 25. Similar to last, but with fifteen stars on each side 
 
 of Pagoda. 
 
 24. 
 
 B:
 
 168 INDIA. 
 
 Quarter Pagoda. 
 
 26. : A Pagoda with nine stars on eacli side within n 
 
 garter with oval buckle, inscribed in English 
 and Persian QUARTER . PAGODA ^^^\j 
 
 R : The god Swami, within a two-fold border of dots, 
 surrounded by a forked-end ribbon as on 
 No. 23. 
 
 27. Similar to last, excepting the buckle, which is 
 
 square at one end. 
 
 28. : A Pagoda as before, surrounded by forked- end 
 
 ribbon inscribed in English and Persian as 
 No. 26. 
 R : The god Swami, within a three-fold border of 
 dots, the legend not on ribbon. 
 
 29. Similar to last, but with thirteen stars on each 
 
 side of pagoda, and four-fold border of dots 
 round the god. 
 Five Fanams, 
 
 30. : The value in Persian ^ '^j within a garter with 
 
 square buckle, inscribed FIVE FANAMS. 
 R : The value in Telugi within a forked-end ribbon, 
 inscribed with the va]ue in Tamuli. A five- 
 pointed star between forks of ribbon. 
 
 31. Similar to last, but the buckle is square at one 
 
 end, and round at the other. 
 
 32. Similar, but with an oval buckle showing a cross 
 
 tongue. 
 
 33. Similar, but oval buckle has no cross tongue, and 
 
 there is a dot between FJVE . FANAMS.
 
 MADRAS PRESIDENCY, 
 
 109 
 
 34, Similar, but oval bucklo is formed of small beads, 
 
 35. Similar, there is no buckle, but a cross band in 
 
 its place. 
 3G. : The value in Persian within a circle. FIVE . 
 
 FAN AM S ••■ outside circle. 
 B : The value in Telugi within a circle, and in Tamuli 
 
 outside circle. 
 Duuhle FaiKim. 
 
 37. : The value in Persian Jj .^ within a garter with 
 
 square buckle, inscribed DOUBLE FANAM. 
 B: The value in Telugi within a forked-end ribbon 
 inscribed with the value in Tamuli. A five- 
 pointed star between the forks. 
 
 38. Similar to last, but the buckle is obloug and 
 
 smaller, 
 
 39. Similar, square buckle with no tongue, but with 
 
 a dot in the centre. 
 
 40. Similar, but with a round buckle. 
 
 41. Similar, buckle round at one end and square at 
 
 the other. 
 
 42. Similar, there is no buckle but a cross fold of the 
 
 garter in its place. 
 
 43. : The value in Persian within an inner circle. 
 
 DOUBLE . FANAM •:• within an outer circle. 
 B : The value in Telugi in the centre, the same in 
 Tamuli above and below. There are no circles 
 but a dot, and •:• divide the upper and under 
 portions of the Tamul legend. 
 
 44. : Similar to last, but the letters of legend are 
 
 coarser and there is neither outer circle nor dots. 
 B : The value in Telugi in the centre, the same in 
 Tamuli above and below. There is the trace 
 of a line (not a circle) around the Telugu 
 legend, there are no dots. 
 
 This is a thick coarse coin, as is also No. 43, 
 and I suspect they were struck prior to the 
 other pieces of this deuomiuatiou.
 
 170 INDIA. 
 
 Fanam. 
 
 45. : The value in Persian Jj within a garter with a 
 
 round buckle, inscribed FANAM. 
 
 it! : The value in Telugi within a forked-end ribbon, 
 
 inscribed with the same in Tamuli, a star 
 
 between forks. 
 
 46. Similar to last, but the buckle square at one end 
 
 and round at the other. 
 
 47. Similar, but with the buckle square. 
 
 48. Similar, but a round buckle formed of beads. 
 
 There are many other minor variations both 
 of shape of buckle, position of dots, &c. in 
 this series. I have only mentioned the most 
 prominent. 
 
 49. : A five-pointed star in centre, FANAM above, and 
 
 two small branches crossed below. 
 R : A five-pointed star in centre, within a circle, the 
 value in Telugi and Tamuli outside circle. 
 
 50. Similar to last, but no branches under star on 
 
 the obverse. 
 
 These have the appearance of being of 
 earlier work also. There is a Fanam Token 
 classed by some with this series, but which 
 was struck for Ceylon. 
 
 About this same time (1811) a coinage of 
 double and single Eupees with their divisions 
 also took place, which continued until 1822, 
 of the '^ Arcot" type with an oblique milled 
 edge. There are many slight variations in the 
 shape of the lotus flower mint-mark.
 
 MADRAS PRESIDENCY. 
 
 171 
 
 Double Supce. 
 
 51. Similar to No. 10, but bearing tbo date of the 
 
 year r (2) on the reverse. 
 
 This is most likely an error on the part of 
 the die sinker or engraver, as all the other 
 coins of this series havo the year i (6). 
 
 52. 
 
 Rupee. 
 53. 
 
 Similar to last, but with the date of the 6th year 
 correct. These pieces being struck over 
 Spanish dollars usually show traces of the 
 former impression. 
 
 Similar to No. 10, bearing date on obverse 
 tivr (= 1182). 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 54. Similar to last, except in size and value. 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 55. Similar, but the legend is abbreviated. 
 
 Two Annas 
 
 56. 
 
 One Anna. 
 
 57. 
 
 Similar, the legend still more abbreviated. 
 
 Similar. Nos. 53-57 have a plain circle around 
 
 the outer rim. 
 
 During the years 1823-5 " Arcot" rupees 
 
 with their divisions were struck at the Calcutta 
 
 mint for Madras, having an upright milled 
 
 edge and bearing a rose mint-mark in place of 
 
 the lotus flower, and havo a dotted rim. 
 Rupee. 
 
 58. 
 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 59. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Legend as No. 10.
 
 172 
 
 INDIA. 
 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 60. Similar, but the legend is abbreviated. 
 Two Annas. 
 
 61. Similar, but the legend is still more abbreviated 
 
 and oblique milled edge. 
 
 One Anna. 
 62. 
 
 63. 
 
 Similar to last. 
 
 All these occur as proofs. 
 From 1825 to 1835 "Arcots " were coined 
 at Madras, with an indented cord milling and 
 a beaded rim, with a lotus flower mint-mark. 
 Eupee with legend as No 10 and above charac- 
 teristics. 
 
 A pattern of this occurs with an upright 
 
 milled edge. 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 64. As last, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 65. Similar, but with legend abbreviated. 
 
 These also occur as proofs. 
 
 Copper Coins. 
 
 Dudu or Faluce. 
 
 66. : An orb and cross inscribed "^e*^ within a beaded 
 
 circle. 
 R : Native characters as on No. 15 /R 
 
 This may possibly be from the same dies as 
 No. 15. It was quite usual in the early days of 
 the East India Company to use the same dies 
 for two diflfereut metals.
 
 MADRAS PRKSTDENCY. 
 
 173 
 
 Faluce = 20 Cash. 
 
 07. : Orb and cross inscribed ^b^ within a border of 
 rays. 
 R : The date 1693 with a wavy lino above and below, 
 within a beaded circle. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 
 
 1695. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 
 68. 
 
 69. 
 
 70. 
 
 71. 
 
 72. 
 
 73. 
 
 74. 
 
 75. 
 
 76. 
 
 77. 
 
 78. 
 
 79. 
 
 80. 
 
 81. 
 
 82. 
 
 83. 
 
 84. 
 
 85. 
 
 86. 
 
 87. 
 
 88. 
 
 89. 
 
 90. 
 
 91. 
 
 92. 
 
 93. 
 
 94. 
 
 95. 
 
 96. 
 
 97. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 Snnilar to last, excepting date, which 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which 
 
 s 1702. 
 s 1703. 
 s 1705. 
 s 1706. 
 s 1709. 
 s 1716. 
 s 1720. 
 s 1722. 
 s 1726. 
 s 1741. 
 s 1744. 
 s 1748. 
 s 1750. 
 s 1752. 
 s 1755. 
 s 1756. 
 s 1761. 
 s 1765. 
 s 1768. 
 s 1769. 
 s 1774. 
 s 1777. 
 s 1780. 
 s 1784. 
 s 1787. 
 s 1790. 
 s 1800. 
 s 1801. 
 s 1806.
 
 174 INDIA. 
 
 Half Faluce. 
 
 98. Similar to preceding, excepting in size and value, 
 
 date 1702. 
 
 99. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1705. 
 
 100. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1720. 
 
 101. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1742. 
 
 102. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1755. 
 
 103. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1758. 
 
 104. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1784. 
 
 105. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1782. 
 
 106. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1786. 
 
 107. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1802. 
 
 108. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1804. 
 
 There are most likely other dates than 
 these in both sizes. 
 
 Douhle Faluce = 40 Cash. 
 
 109. : The value in Persian and English ^1^ JJj: ^ 
 
 XL CASH with two lines between, dividing 
 
 the legends, thus : 
 
 jR : The value in Telugi and Tamuli. 
 
 110. Similar, but legends on obverse divided by 
 
 000000 C03 000000 
 
 111. Similar, but legends on obverse divided by 
 
 000 000 
 
 Faluce = 20 Cash. 
 
 112. : The value in Persian, and English XX . CASH 
 
 divided by<([([(I((^D])})])> 
 Jf? : The value in Telugi and Tamuli. 
 
 113. Similar to last, but legends on obverse divided 
 
 by < 000 ^ ^ ]) 000 > 
 v/ 114. Similar to last, but legends on obverse divided 
 
 by <oo([^])oo> 
 
 115. Similar to last, but legends on obverse divided 
 
 by <, OOOO iS^ OOOO 5>
 
 MADRAS PRESIDENCY. 1 75 
 
 HalfFaluce or 10 Cash. 
 
 116. The value in Persian, and English X . CASH 
 
 divided by — 
 
 This is larger than the varieties which 
 
 follow, and has the double line on both sides. 
 
 1 1 7. Similar to last, but legends on obverse divided 
 
 by < 000 ^ 000 > 
 
 *^118. Similar to last, but legends on obverse divided 
 
 by OOOoOoOOO 
 
 119. Similar to last, but legends on obverse divided 
 
 by oooQooo 
 
 Quarter Faluce or 5 Cash. 
 
 120. Similar, legends on obverse divided by 
 
 ooooOoooo 
 
 Two-and-a-Jialf Cash. 
 
 121. 2^ CASH and value in Persian above, nothing 
 
 dividing the two. 
 Cash. 
 
 122. : A cross within a circle, with e^i in the angles. 
 
 R: The date in Persian numerals in- (1210) 
 within a square. 
 
 123. Similar to last, excepting date, which is irtt 
 
 (1211=1796). 
 
 124. Similar to last, excepting date, which is irir 
 
 (1212=1797). 
 In the following series an attempt has evidently been 
 made to assimilate the Mohammedan with the Hindu 
 monetary systems, as the 48th part of a Rupee is just equal 
 to the Faluce or piece of 20 Cash. They were struck for 
 the Circars, a large district on the Coast of the Bay of 
 Bengal to the north of the Carnatic country, and thus in a 
 measure connecting Madras with Bengal,
 
 176 
 
 INDIA. 
 
 One-Forty -eighth Bupee. 
 
 125. : The company's bale-mark. On a broad rim 
 incuse, the legend UNITED EAST INDIA 
 COMPANY 1794. 
 It : The company's arms, supporters, etc. : 48 to 
 ONE EUPEE under, the legend incuse upon a 
 broad rim AUSPICIO REGIS ET SENA- 
 TUS ANGLIC. The edge is inscribed in 
 incuse characters ENGLISH . UNITED . 
 EAST . INDIA . COMPANY. 
 
 126. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 127. 
 
 
 128. 
 
 
 129. 
 
 
 130. 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 As last. 
 
 The company's crest only in centre, otherwise 
 
 as last. 
 Similar to No. 125, excepting date, which is 
 
 1797. 
 Q^ Rupee similar to No. 125, excepting in size 
 
 and value. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1797. 
 
 An elephant, 48 to one rupee under. BY 
 WISDOM & FORCE incused on a broad 
 rim. 
 
 As No. 125. I suspect this is a mule, as the 
 obverse is found joined with the reverse of 
 No. 64 in the Ceylon series, where it seems 
 much more appropriate. All these pieces, 
 from No. 125 onward =5, occur as proofs in 
 copper, bronzed, and gilt,
 
 MADRAS PRESIDENCY. 177 
 
 Faluce. 
 ■^ 131. : The company's arms, supporters, etc. : EAST 
 
 INDIA COMPANY 1803. 
 R : The value in Persian and English, XX . CASH. 
 \/ 132. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1808. 
 
 Half Faluce. 
 
 133. X . CASH piece similar, date 1803. 
 
 \/134. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1808. 
 
 Quarter Faluce, 
 ^135. V . CASH piece similar, date 1803. 
 
 13G. Similar to last, except date, which is 1808. 
 
 Cash. 
 w^l37. : The company's crest only, under it the date 
 1803. 
 R : The value in Persian and English, I . CASH. 
 
 These pieces, Nos. 131-137, occur as 
 proofs in silver, bronzed, and gilt. They 
 were made in England by Messrs, Boulton 
 and Watt, and it is said that No. 137 is the 
 smallest coin ever struck in collar. 
 
 Double Faluce, or Forty Cash. 
 
 138. : Persian legend = " Double Faluce of the 
 
 Honourable Company. In the year of Christ 
 1807." Althousrh the date is the Christian 
 era, the numerals used are the Arabic 
 R : The value in Telugi and Tamuli. 
 Faluce. 
 
 139. 0: Persian legend = "This is a little Fanam or 
 
 Faluce of the Honourable Company. In the 
 year of Christ 1807." 
 R : The value in Telugi and Tamuli. 
 
 Half Faluce. 
 
 140. Similar to No. 138, excepting in size and value. 
 
 12
 
 178 INDIA. 
 
 Double Faluce or Forty Cash. 
 
 141. Similar to No. 138 excepting date, wbicli is 
 
 lA.A (1808). 
 Faluce. 
 
 142. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 Half Faluce. 
 
 143. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Duh. 
 
 144. : Persian legend, =^ " In the year of Christ 
 
 1808. Faluce of the Honourable Company." 
 B, : The value in Telugi, in three lines. Under 
 1 DUB 
 
 Salf Bub. 
 
 145. Similar to last, but i DUB. 
 
 NOTE. 
 
 It must be understood that the dates of the various 
 coinages, for the three presidencies given here, are only 
 to be considered as being approximately correct. Those 
 wishing to study the subject deeper, will find a mass of 
 conflicting evidence, in the Transactions of the Asiatic 
 Society, in Prinsep's Tables, Kelly^s Cambist, Marsden, 
 Ruding, &c. &c. 
 
 4 
 
 X 
 
 f
 
 INDIA (GENERAL.). 
 
 Under this title will naturally come those early pieces 
 which cannot with certainty be assigned to either of the 
 presidencies, and then the coins issued from 1834 and 
 onwards to circulate through the whole country. 
 
 Silver. 
 
 Crown or Piece of EigJd Reals or Ryals. 
 
 1. 0: The English shield crowned; E - R, also 
 
 crowned, at sides of shield; 0: ELIZABETH 
 D : G : ANG : ERA : ET . HIB REGINA. 
 R: A portcullis crowned, 0: POSVI . DEVAI . 
 ADIVTOREM . MEVM. 
 
 2. Half-crown or piece of 4 Reals, similar excepting 
 
 HIBER : on obverse. 
 
 3. Shilling or piece of 2 Reals, similar to last. 
 
 4. Sixpence or Real, similar to last. Legend on 
 
 : ends : REGIN. or REGI. 
 
 Copper. 
 
 5. : In Persian characters [see illustration) — " Sicca 
 of the Company 1793." within a broad, thick 
 rim incused, ENGLISH EAST INDIA 
 COMPANY. 
 R : Exactly the same as the obverse. The edge is 
 inscribed ENGLISH UNITED EAST INDIA 
 
 COMPANY * 
 
 12 *
 
 180 
 
 INDIA (general). 
 
 This also occurs with plain edge. 
 0. : The crest of the company, under it 48 to one 
 EUPEii, the latter upon a label. AUSPICIO 
 REGIS ET SENATUS ANGLI^E incused 
 upon a thick rim. [See illustration on 'page 
 176.) 
 R : As last. 
 
 7. : The company's bale-mark 1794. See Bombay, 
 
 No. 65. 
 R : Native legend and date as before, but with no 
 broad rim or English legend. 
 
 Nos. 5, 6 and 7 all occur as proofs in 
 copper and bronze, and are doubtless patterns. 
 
 Gold Coins of India. 
 
 Two Mohurs. 
 
 8. : Bust to right, WILLIAM IIII KING 1835. 
 R: Lion and palm-tree, TWO MOHURS ^J ^ 
 
 beneath. EAST INDIA COMPANY. 
 
 Mohur. 
 
 9. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 There are proofs of these two coins in 
 silver and copper.
 
 10. 
 
 11. 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 12. 
 13. 
 14. 
 15. 
 16. 
 17. 
 18. 
 
 19. 
 20. 
 21. 
 22. 
 23. 
 24. 
 
 Ten Rupees. 
 25. 
 
 26. 
 27. 
 28. 
 29. 
 
 Five Rupees. 
 30. 
 
 31. 
 32. 
 
 INDIA (gEXERAL). 181 
 
 Bust to left, VICTORIA QUEEN 1841. 
 
 As the preceding. 
 
 Bust to left crowned, and the shoulders robed, 
 
 VICTORIA QUEEN. 
 ONE I MOHUR I INDIA | 1862, in four lines 
 
 within a handsome scroll border. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1870. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1871. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1875. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1877, 
 
 and EMPRESS instead of QUEEN. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1879. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 
 Proofs exist of Nos. 11, 12, 17 and 18, with 
 milled edges, and of Nos. 11 and 12 with plain 
 edges. 
 
 Similar to No. 11 except in size and value, date 
 
 as before, 18G2. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1870. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1875. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1879, 
 
 and EMPRESS instead of QUEEN. 
 
 Similar to No. 1 1 excepting in size and value, 
 
 date 1862. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1870. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872.
 
 182 
 33. 
 
 INDIA (general). 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date^ which is 1873. 
 There are proofs of Nos. 25, 26, 30, 31, and 
 32 with plain edges, and of Nos. 26, 27, 28, 
 31, 32, and 33 with a milled edge. 
 
 Rupees. 
 34. 
 
 R 
 
 35. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 m. 
 
 
 37. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 38. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 39. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 40. 
 
 
 Silver Coins. 
 
 Bust to right, GULIELMUS IIII D . G . 
 BRITT . ET IND . REX. A wavy line 
 surrounds legend. 
 
 ONE I RUPEE in two lines, with a lotus flower 
 above and the date 1834 below, the whole 
 within a wreath of palm, EAST INDIA 
 COMPANY, and the value in Bengalee, 
 Persian, and Nagree characters around out- 
 side of wreath. A wavy line surrounds 
 legend. 
 
 Bust as before, GULIELMUS IIII D : G : 
 BRITANNIAR : REX F : D : 
 
 As preceding. 
 
 Similar in all respects to last, but a thicker and 
 smaller coin. 
 
 Bust as before, WILLIAM ITIL KING. 
 
 As before, a wavy line surrounds legend on both 
 sides. 
 
 As last, a wavy line on obverse only. 
 
 A Lion and Palm-tree, BRITISH INDIA. 
 
 As the reverse of the preceding. 
 
 As the reverse of No. 34. 
 
 Similar to No. 37, excepting date, which is 1835. 
 The value on reverse in Persian only, and 
 there is no wavy line around outside legend 
 on either side. 
 
 These are evidently patterns for a coinage 
 which was afterwards brought out as fol- 
 lows: —
 
 41 0: 
 R 
 
 42. 
 
 43. 
 
 INDIA (oENERAL). ]'-^'} 
 
 Bust to right, WILLIAM IIII, KING. The 
 initials r . s on truncation of neck. 
 
 'I'he value in English and Persian, ONE | 
 RUPEE I ,^. v_-><lt in throe lines within a 
 palm wreath," EAST INDIA COMPANY * 
 1835 * 
 
 Similar to last, but various small differences in 
 size of letters, &c. and the initial f. on the 
 truncation of neck. 
 
 Similar, but with no initial on neck. 
 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 44. Similar to No. 42, excepting in size and value, 
 
 both with and without the initials. 
 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 45. Similar, both with and without initials. 
 
 All these pieces occur as proofs. 
 Rupee. 
 4G. : Bust to left, filleted, VICTORIA QUEEN. 
 
 R : Similar to No. 41, excepting date, which is 18 10. 
 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 47. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 48. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Rupee. 
 
 49. Similar to No. 4(5, but with the legend divided 
 
 = VICTORIA QUEEN, and with the 
 
 initials w w on the truucation of neck.
 
 184 INDIA (general). 
 
 Half Ruj}ee. 
 
 50. Similar to last, excepting in size and value, and 
 
 that the initials on neck are incused, whereas 
 those on No. 49 are raised. 
 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 51 . Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Tioo Annas. 
 
 52. With continuous legend as No. 46 and with 
 
 the initial s on the truncation of neck, and 
 
 dated 1841. 
 63. With divided legend as No. 49, but dated 1841. 
 
 There are proofs of all these pieces. 
 Rupee. 
 
 54. Similar to No. 49, but dated 1849. 
 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 55. Similar to No. 50, but dated 1849. 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 56. Similar to No. 51, but dated 1849. 
 Two Annas. 
 
 57. Similar to No. 53, but dated 1849. 
 
 I have only seen these as proofs, and, from 
 their rarity, suspect them to be patterns. 
 They have plain and milled edges. 
 Rupee. 
 
 58. : Bust of queen to left, crowned and robed, 
 
 VICTORIA— QUEEN. 
 R: ONE I RUPEE | INDIA | 1860 in four lines, 
 within a handsome scroll border. 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 59. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 60. Similar, exceptiug in size and value. 
 Two Annas. 
 
 61. Similar, excepting in size and value.
 
 INDIA (general). 185 
 
 Rupee. 
 
 62. Similar to No. 58, but dated 18G1 . 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 63. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 64. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Two Annas 
 
 65. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 These only occur as proofs, and are patterns 
 for the coinage issued in the following year, 
 as follows : — 
 Rupee. 
 
 \y ^'o. As No. 58, excepting date, which is 1862. 
 
 For some reason, with which I am unacquainted, there 
 was no alteration in the date for several years after 1862, 
 the pieces bearing date 1864-1872 being very rarely met 
 with, and, as I suspect, patterns only. Upon the reverse of 
 the Eupee, however, immediately above a shell-like ornament, 
 which forms the centre of the scroll-work border, and just 
 under the date, will be found small dots numbering from 
 one to ten, which denote the year of the issue. These dots 
 do not occur upon the smaller pieces. 
 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 67. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 68. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Two Annas. 
 
 69. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Proofs of these occur struck in gold, silver, 
 and copper. 
 Rupee. 
 
 70. Similar to No. 58, excepting date, which is 1864. 
 
 71. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1867. 
 
 72. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1870. 
 
 73. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1871. 
 
 74. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872.
 
 186 INDIA (general). 
 
 75. Similar to last, excepting date, wliicli is 1873. 
 
 76. Similar to last, excepting- date, wliicli is 1874. 
 
 77. Similar to last, excepting date, wMch is 1875. 
 
 78. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1876. 
 
 79. Similar to last, but dated 1877, EMPRESS 
 
 instead of QUEEN. 
 
 80. Similar to last, but dated 1878. 
 
 81. Similar to last, but dated 1879. 
 
 82. Similar to last, but dated 1880. 
 
 83. Similar to last, but dated 1881. 
 
 84. Similar to last, but dated 1882. 
 
 85. Similar to last, but dated 1883. 
 
 86. Similar to last, but dated 1884. 
 
 87. Similar to last, but dated 1885. 
 
 88. Similar to last, but dated 1886. 
 Half 'Rupee. 
 
 89. Similar to No. 59, dated 1864. 
 
 90. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1867. 
 
 91. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1870. 
 
 92. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1871. 
 
 93. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872. 
 
 94. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873. 
 
 95. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 
 96. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1875. 
 
 97. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1876. 
 
 98. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1877. 
 
 EMPRESS instead of QUEEN. 
 
 99. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1878. 
 
 100. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1879. 
 
 101. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880. 
 
 102. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 
 103. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882. 
 
 104. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1883. 
 
 105. Similar, but dated 1884. 
 
 106. Similar, but dated 1885. 
 
 107. Similar, but dated 1886.
 
 INDIA (general). 187 
 
 Quarter Hupcf}. 
 
 108. Similar, excepting in size and value, but dated 
 
 18G4. 
 
 100. Similar, but dated 18G7. 
 
 110. Similar, but dated 1870. 
 
 111. Similar, but dated 1871. 
 
 112. Similar, but dated 1872. 
 
 113. Similar, but dated 1873. 
 
 114. Similar, but dated 1874. 
 
 115. Similar, but dated 1875. 
 IIG. Similar, but dated 1876. 
 
 117. Similar, but dated 1877, EMPRESS instead of 
 
 QUEEN. 
 
 118. Similar, but dated 1878. 
 110. Similar, but dated 1879. 
 
 120. Similar, but dated 1881. 
 
 121. Similar, but dated 1882. 
 
 122. Similar, but dated 1883. 
 
 123. Similar, but dated 1884. 
 
 124. Similar, but dated 1885. 
 12b. Similar, but dated 1880. 
 Two Annas. 
 
 126. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1864. 
 
 127. Similar, dated 1867. 
 
 128. Similar, dated 1868. 
 
 129. Similar, dated 1870. 
 
 130. Similar, dated 1872. 
 
 131. Similar, dated 1873. 
 
 132. Similar, dated 1874. 
 
 133. Similar, dated 1875. 
 
 134. Similar, dated 1876. 
 
 135. Similar, dated 1877, EMPRESS instead of 
 
 QUEEN. 
 
 136. Similar, dated 1878. 
 
 137. Similar, dated 1879. 
 
 138. Similar, dated 1880.
 
 188 INDIA (general). 
 
 139. Similar, dated 1881. 
 
 UO. Similar, dated 1882. 
 
 141. Similar, dated 1883. 
 
 142. Similar, dated 1884. 
 
 143. Similar, dated 1885. 
 
 144. Similar, dated 1886. 
 
 I have seen proof sets of the years 1867, 
 187-3, 1877, 1878, 1882 and 1885. There 
 are in all probability proofs of each year. 
 
 Copper Coins. 
 
 Half Anna. 
 
 145. : Bust to left, crowned and robed, VICTORIA 
 
 QUEEN. 
 R: HALF ANNA INDIA 1861, in four lines, 
 within an elegant scroll border. 
 
 146. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1862. 
 
 147. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1864. 
 
 148. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1867. 
 
 149. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1870. 
 
 150. ■ Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1871. 
 
 151. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872. 
 
 152. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873. 
 
 153. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 
 154. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1875. 
 
 155. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1876. 
 
 156. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1877, 
 
 and EMPRESS instead of QUEEN. 
 
 157. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1878. 
 
 158. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1879. 
 
 159. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880. 
 
 160. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 
 161. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882. 
 
 162. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1883. 
 
 163. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884. 
 
 164. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885.
 
 rNDiA (general). 189 
 
 165. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1886. 
 Quarter Anna. 
 
 166. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1861. 
 
 167. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1862. 
 
 168. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1 864. 
 
 1 69. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1867. 
 
 170. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1870. 
 
 171. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1871 . 
 
 172. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1872. 
 
 1 73. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1873. 
 
 1 74. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1874. 
 
 175. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1875. 
 
 176. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1876. 
 
 177. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1877, 
 
 and EMPRESS instead of QUEEN. 
 
 178. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1878. 
 
 179. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1879. 
 
 180. Similar to last^ excepting date, which is 1880. 
 
 181. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 
 182. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882. 
 
 183. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1883. 
 
 184. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884. 
 
 185. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 
 186. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1886. 
 One-twelfth Anna. 
 
 187. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1861 . 
 
 188. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1862. 
 
 189. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1864. 
 
 190. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1867. 
 
 191. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1870. 
 
 192. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1871. 
 
 193. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1872. 
 
 194. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1873. 
 
 195. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1874. 
 
 196. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1875. 
 
 197. Similar, excepting in size and value, dated 1876.
 
 190 MISCELLANEOUS INDIAN COINS. 
 
 198. Similar, excepting size and value, dated 1877, 
 
 and EMPRESS instead of QUEEN. 
 
 199. Similar to last, excepting date, whicli is 1878. 
 
 200. Similar to last, excepting date, whicli is 1879. 
 
 201. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880. 
 
 202. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 
 203. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882. 
 
 204. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1883. 
 
 205. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884. 
 
 206. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 
 207. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1886. 
 
 There are bronzed and copper proof sets of 
 1861; gold, bronzed, and copper of 1862; 
 there are also bronzed proof sets of 1864, 
 1870, 1875, 1877, 1879, 1880, and 1883, and 
 in all probability of other years as well. 
 Half Pice. 
 
 208. : Bust of Queen to left crowned and robed, 
 
 VICTORIA QUEEN. 
 B: \ PICE INDIA 1861 in four lines, within a 
 scroll border as before. 
 
 209. Similar to last, but dated 1862. 
 
 Copper proofs occur of both these pieces. 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS INDIAN COINS. 
 
 Silver. 
 
 Alwar Rupee. 
 210. : Bust to left crowned and robed, VICTORIA 
 EMPRESS. 
 R: Persian inscription, Mdhd Rao Raja Sewai 
 Mongul Singh Bihddur . 1877 . within a 
 circle, ALWAR STATE below, ONE RUPEE 
 above, divided by two sprigs of palm.
 
 MISCELLANEOUS INDIAN COINS. 
 
 191 
 
 211. 
 R 
 
 212. 
 R 
 
 TelUchery Double Fanams. 
 A balance, with T between the scales, 1 805 under. 
 Persian inscription. 
 
 Persian inscription, with T and a star at the top. 
 Persian inscription. 
 
 213. 
 
 R: 
 
 Copper. 
 
 The crest of the East India Company within a 
 circle. AUSPICIO REGIS ET SENATUS 
 ANGLIC 1824. 
 
 The value ^ Cent, in English, Persian, Chinese, 
 and Malay in the form of a cross. {8ee illus- 
 tration.) 
 
 This is an exceedingly rare piece, and as it only occurs in 
 proof condition was most probably only a pattern, and never 
 issued. From the value being the fraction of a cent, and 
 being expressed in Chinese and Malay as well as Persian, it was 
 doubtless intended to circulate either in one of the Straits 
 Settlements or in some portion of the Eastern Archipelago. 
 
 214. : A balance, " Adel" between the scales. 
 
 R : Native characters the Hegira date i r n 
 (= 1226). This is equivalent to a.d. 1811. 
 
 215. 0: A balance, "Adel" between the scales, the 
 
 Hegira date under i tja (=1258). Two 
 
 four-pointed stars above the balance. 
 
 R : Two arrows crossed, above them the Hegira date 
 
 as before (this is equivalent to a.d. 1842), above 
 
 the date *j j between two four-pointed stars. 
 
 216. 
 
 
 R 
 
 A crowu within a wreath. 
 
 (Cabul ?) 
 
 Native characters
 
 CEYLON. 
 
 The first intercourse of the Englisli with Ceylon began in 
 the year 1713. In 1782 a large portion of the island was 
 taken by them from the Dutch, who then held it, but it was 
 restored to them again in 1783. However, in 1795 the 
 Dutch settlements were again seized upon, and the entire 
 island was finally ceded to Great Britain at the Peace of 
 Amiens in the year 1802. 
 
 We learn from Ending that on November 14th, 1812, 
 there was ordered to be executed in the island, and again in 
 1814, an issue of both silver and copper, amounting in value 
 to 300,000 rix-dollars. On October 19th, 1821, there was 
 another issue of rix-dollars to the value of £400,000, and 
 in 1828 half-farthings were first coined for Ceylon. Three- 
 halfpenny pieces were ordered to be coined in 1834, and 
 have been continued since. 
 
 1. 0: 
 B: 
 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 Silver Coins. 
 An elephant with the date under 1803. 
 |§ within a beaded circle, CEYLON GOVERN- 
 MENT ••• 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1808. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1809.
 
 CEYLON. 103 
 
 "4. : An elephant facing left vvitli the date under it 
 1803. 
 R : |§ within a beaded circle, C E YLON GOVERN- 
 
 Tment .:• 
 
 5. Similar to preceding, but the Elephant faces 
 
 the right. 
 
 6. Sim lar to No. 4, excepting date, which is 1804. 
 
 7. Similar to No. 4, excepting- date, which is 1805. 
 
 8. Similar to No. 4, excepting date, which is 1808. 
 
 9. Similar to No. 4, excepting date, which is 1809. 
 
 10. : Elephant facing left with the date under 1803. 
 R : || Avithin a beaded circle, CEYLON GOVERN- 
 
 lviENT:i: 
 
 11. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1804. 
 
 12. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1808. 
 
 13. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1809. 
 Fa nam. 
 
 14. : A small circle in centre with F A N A M 
 
 round it. 
 R : A similar circle with TOKEN, round it. 
 Double Rix Dollar. 
 
 15. : An elephant with the date under 1812. 
 
 R: In an oblong compartment, TWO RIX DOL- 
 LARS. A crown above and a ribbon under 
 inscribed " Iloni soif qui mal y pense." CEY- 
 LON CURRENCY. 
 
 Rix Dollars, 
 
 16. Rix Dollar similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 These are very rare, are only met with as 
 proofs, and were, I suspect, patterns for a 
 coinage which was not issued. 
 
 17. 0: Bust to right laureated, t . w . on the trun- 
 
 cation of neck. GEORGIUS III D : G : 
 BRITANNIARUM REX. 
 R : An elephant within an oak wreath, over it CEY- 
 LON ON E RIX DOLLAR, the date 1 8 1 5 below. 
 
 13
 
 194 
 18. ; 
 
 B 
 
 CEYLON. 
 
 Bust to left laureated, b . p . under neck. 
 GEORGIUS IV D : G : BRITANNIAR : 
 REX F : D : 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, vvMch is 1821. 
 
 Proofs are met with of both, these elegant pieces. 
 Three Halfpence. 
 
 19. 
 
 B 
 
 20. 
 21. 
 22. 
 23. 
 
 24. 
 
 25. 
 26. 
 27. 
 28. 
 29. 
 30. 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 Bust to right, GULIELMUS IIII D : G : 
 
 BRITANNIAR . REX F : D : 
 1 2 in the centre, with a crown above and the 
 
 date 1834 below, within a wreath. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1835. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 183G. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1837. 
 Bust to left, VICTORIA D : G : BRITAN- 
 
 NIAR . REGINA F : D : 
 As before, date 1838. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1839. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1840. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1841 . 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1842. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1843. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18G0. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18G2. 
 
 Copper Coins. 
 
 One-Ttoelfth "Rupee, 
 
 31. : An elephant, with the date 1801 under, within 
 
 a beaded circle. 
 B. : 13 within a circle, CEYLON GOVERNMENT 
 
 surrounded by a beaded circle.
 
 CEYLON. 195 
 
 32. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1802. 
 
 33. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1803. 
 
 34. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1 804. 
 
 35. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1805. 
 
 36. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1806. 
 
 37. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1809. 
 
 38. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1810. 
 
 39. Similar to last,, excepting date, which is 1811. 
 
 40. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1812. 
 
 41. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1814. 
 
 42. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1815. 
 
 One Ttoenty-fourth Rupee. 
 
 ^^' 2^ Similar to No. 31, excepting in size and 
 
 value, date 1801. 
 
 44. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1802. 
 
 45. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1803. 
 
 46. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1805. 
 
 47. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1809. 
 
 48. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1811. 
 
 49. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1812. 
 
 50. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1813. 
 
 51. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1815. 
 
 One Forty-eighth Rupee. 
 
 52. 43 Similar to No. 31, excepting in size and 
 
 value, date 1801. 
 
 53. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1802. 
 
 54. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1803. 
 
 55. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1805. 
 
 56. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1806. 
 
 57. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1809. 
 
 58. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1810. 
 
 59. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1811. 
 
 60. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1812. 
 
 61. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1813. 
 
 62. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1814. 
 
 13 *
 
 196 
 
 CEYLON. 
 
 63. Similar to last, exceptiug date, which is 1815. 
 
 These are rudely struck, ill-shapen pieces, 
 rarely showing the entire legend or date ; 
 there are possibly other dates than those 
 given. 
 
 One Forty-eiglith Hupee. 
 
 64. 0: 
 
 R: 
 
 65. 
 
 QQ. 
 
 R 
 
 67. 
 
 The company's bale - mark VNITED EAST 
 
 INDIA COMPANY 1794. 
 An elephant 48 to one rupee under BY WISDOM 
 
 AND FORCE. 
 Similar to preceding, dated 1797. 
 
 These are most probably patterns, as they 
 
 are rare and only occur as proofs. 
 An elephant with the date under 1801, within a 
 
 border of annulets. 
 
 48 ^" ^ c^i'cle CEYLON . GOVERNMENT^ 
 
 within a border of annulets. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1802. 
 
 68. Similar to lust, excepting date, which is 1803. 
 
 69. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1804. 
 
 One Ninety-sixth Rupee. 
 
 70. 96 Similar to No. &Q, excepting in size and 
 
 value, and dated 1802. 
 One Hundred and ninety-second Rupees. 
 
 71. 19^ Similar to No. QQ excepting in size and 
 
 value, and dated 1802.
 
 CEYLON. 
 
 197 
 
 72. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1804. 
 
 Although of the same date as the series 
 Nos. 31-G3 these are well-made coins and may 
 be met with as proofs. There are also gilt 
 and bronzed proof sets of 1802, and the R : of 
 No. 64 occurs as a pattern, joined to the R : 
 of Madras No. 125, of which the : is used 
 for No. 64 of this series. 
 
 Two Stivers. 
 
 73. : Bust to right laureated, GEORGIUS III D : G : 
 
 BRITANNIARUM REX. 
 R: An elephant, above it CEYLON TWO 
 STIVERS, the date below 1815. 
 
 One Stiver. 
 
 74. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Half Stiver. 
 
 75. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 There are proof sets of these three pieces in 
 gilt, bronze, and copper. 
 
 One-twelfth Fanam. 
 
 76. : An elephant with the date under 1815, above it 
 
 CEYLON GOV : the whole within a circle. 
 
 ^ within a circle, surrounded by the word 
 
 FANAM. An outer circle surrounds the 
 whole. 
 
 This excessively rare piece is a pattern, 
 never having been cu'culated. 
 
 R:
 
 198 CEYLON. 
 
 Half Farlhinqs. 
 
 77. : Bust to left, GEORGIUS IV DEI GRATIA 
 
 1827. 
 R: Britannia seated holding trident, rose, tbistle, 
 and shamrock in exergue, BRITANNIAR . 
 REX FID : DEF : 
 
 78. Similar to last, excepting date, wliicli is 1828. 
 
 79. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1830. 
 
 There are proofs of the two latter dates. 
 
 80. 0: Bust to right, GULIELMUS IIII DEI 
 
 GRATIA. 1837. 
 B : As before. 
 
 This also occurs as a proof in copper and 
 bronze. 
 
 81. 0: Bust to left, VICTORIA D : G : BRITAN- 
 
 NIAR : REGINA F : D : 
 R : HALF I FARTHING | 1889 in three lines, with 
 a crown above, and rose, thistle, and sham- 
 rock below. 
 
 82. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1842. 
 
 83. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1843. 
 
 84. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1844. 
 
 85. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1847. 
 
 86. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1851. 
 
 87. ■ Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1852. 
 
 88. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1853. 
 
 89. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1854. 
 
 90. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1856. 
 
 91. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1868. 
 
 Proofs occur of Nos. 81, 82, 86, 87, and 
 91, and possibly of all other dates.
 
 cp:ylon. 199 
 
 Five Cents. 
 
 92. : Coroneted bust to left witliin a key border, on 
 
 which is inscribed VICTORIA QUEEN. 
 R : A palm-tree with Cingalese characters at its 
 
 sides within a beaded circle, CEYLON . 
 
 FIVE . CENTS . 1870 . within another 
 
 beaded circle. 
 One Cent. 
 
 93. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 Half Cent. 
 
 94. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Quarter Cent. 
 
 95. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Proofs occur of this set in gold and in 
 copper. 
 
 Copper Tokens. 
 
 96. 0: An elephant, CEYLON . COMPANY LI- 
 
 MITED. 
 R: C in an inner circle, ST. SEBASTIAN MILLS. 
 
 97. Similar to last, but a smaller piece and with B 
 
 on reverse. 
 
 98. Similar to last, but still smaller and with A on 
 
 reverse. 
 
 These may be intended for penny, half- 
 penny, and farthing. 
 
 99. 0: A bust. COFFEE PICKERS CHIT. 
 
 R: 4§- ^" t^® ^^^^^^'^ 1'^^^ FERNANDO . 
 COLOMBO. 
 
 100. ^5 otherwise the legend as before, this is a 
 
 square piece whereas the former is round. 
 
 101. There is a halfpenny of George III. counter- 
 
 marked with an elephant and V\B Co. which 
 I considered should be included in this series, 
 although nothing definite can be discovered 
 concerning it.
 
 SUMATRA. 
 
 The English had possessions in this island at a very early 
 date, having formed a settlement at Fort Marlborough or 
 Bencoolen in 1685. There were no coins however strnck 
 either there or in England for Sumatra until the year 1783. 
 A large number of patterns were executed^ some of which 
 are very elegant in design, principally in the year 1787. 
 Possession of the island was finally given up by the English 
 to the Dutch by exchange for other places in 1824, since 
 which time our connection with it has ceased. 
 
 Silver. 
 Two SooJcoo picu. 
 
 1. 0: Malay characters. {See illustration to No. 2.) 
 
 =r '' Money of the company. 2 Sookoos — 
 1197.'^ 
 R: 2 I FORT | MARLBRO' | 1783 . in four lines. 
 
 2. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1784. 
 
 Half Dollar Token, 
 
 3. 0: 4 DOLLAR. 
 
 B : FORT MARLBRO'. 
 
 This was struck in copper and issued in 
 1797 by Governor Bruflf.
 
 SUMATKA. 201 
 
 COPPKR. 
 Two Kapangs. 
 
 4. : Tho company's bale-mark J 7:1:83. 
 
 R : Malay characters, r ^ 1 1 1 1 1 ^ v = 2 Kapangs 
 
 1197. 
 
 There are proofs of this coin in both gold 
 
 and silver. 
 
 5. Similar to last, but dated 17:;: 86. 
 
 Three Kapangs. 
 
 6. 0: The company's bale-mark 17:;: 86. 
 
 R : Malay characters r ^ ,^JiJ i r • • =3 Kapangs 
 1200. '' Tiga Kapangs." 
 
 Two Kapangs, 
 
 7. Similar = r i^ ^t tr- " Dua Kapangs." 
 
 One Kapang. 
 
 8. Similar = i ^iiL i r- " *Saia Kapang." 
 
 There are gilt and bronze proofs of Nos. 
 6-8, and No. 7 occurs with an oblique milling 
 as the other two, or with an engrailed edge. 
 
 Two Kapangs. 
 
 9. : The company's shield radiated, UNITED EAST 
 
 INDIA COMPANY 1787. 
 R: In Malay characters — " 2 Kapang 1200." 
 Within a border of converging rays. 
 
 This is an oval coin, and the only one of 
 the kind in the entire colonial series.
 
 202 
 
 SUMATRA. 
 
 10. 
 
 11. 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 A round coin similar in all respects. 
 
 The company's arms, supporters, &c. : a ribbon 
 
 under inscribed united east india company, 
 
 under the ribbon the date 1787. 
 In Malay characters— '' 2 Kapang 1200.'' 
 
 Within a border of converging rays. 
 
 12. : The company's bale-mark in a beaded circle, 
 
 with the date under 17#87. 
 B: As last. 
 One Kapang. 
 
 13. Similar to preceding, excepting in size and value. 
 Two Kapangs. 
 
 14. : As No. 12. 
 
 B : In Malay characters— '' 2 Kapangs 1202." 
 Within a wreath. 
 
 These pieces, Nos. 9-14, are all patterns, 
 and are all exceedingly rare.
 
 SUMATRA. 
 
 203 
 
 Three Kapancfs. 
 
 15. : Tho company's balc-inark, with tlio date under 
 
 17^87. 
 R : The value ayd date in Malay characters = 
 "Three Kapangs 1200.'' 
 Ttoo Kapangs. 
 
 16. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 One Kapang. 
 
 17. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 These three pieces have obliquely milled edges,, 
 and Nos. IG and 17 are met with having 
 upright milling. There are gilt and bronzed 
 proofs of all. 
 
 Three Kapangs. 
 
 18. : The company's bale-mark with the date under 
 
 1798. 
 R : The value and date ( t r i r ) in ]\f alay charac- 
 ters = "3 Kapangs 1213.'' 
 Two Kapangs. 
 
 19. Similar, excepting in size. 
 One Kapang. 
 
 20. Similar, excepting in size. 
 
 These pieces are all marked on R: with the 
 Persian numeral r ^ 3, evidently a mistake 
 of the artist in cutting the dies. There are 
 copper, bronze, and gilt proofs of each size. 
 Four Kapangs. 
 
 21. : The company's arms, supporters, &c., EAST 
 
 INDIA COMPANY 1804. 
 R : Malay characters f i_Ai c:^!^^ i rM = "4 Ka- 
 pangs 1219." {Am2)at Kapangs.) 
 Two Kapangs. 
 
 22. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 One Kapang. 
 
 23. Similar, excepting in size and value.
 
 204 
 / 24. : 
 
 R: 
 
 SOMATRA. 
 
 The company's arms, supporters, &c. : ISLAND 
 
 OF SUMATKA 1804. 
 Malay cliaracters as last excepting that the 1 
 
 is made thus p 
 
 Both gilt and bronzed proofs occur of all- 
 these pieces. 
 
 ^=r
 
 PULU-PENANG, or PRINCE OP ^WALES' 
 
 ISLAND. 
 
 This colony is usu illy called by its shorter name of Penan^^, 
 and now forms a portion of the Straits Settlements. It was 
 originally ceded to the Indian Government in the year 178G 
 by one of their officers, Captain F. Light, who received it as 
 a marriage portion with the daughter of the Rajah of Kedah. 
 The coins struck for Penaug by the East India Company 
 are not numerous, but form an interesting, although small, 
 collection. 
 
 SiLVEH. 
 Mupee. 
 
 1. 0: The company's bale-mark, under it the date 
 
 J7ij.87 
 R : Legend in Persian covers the field = " Prince of 
 Wales Island'^ {see illustration to No. 4). 
 Half Rupee. 
 
 2. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 
 3. Similar, but the Persian legend is abbreviated. 
 
 Rupee. 
 
 4. As before, but dated J7 * 88. 
 
 Half Rupee 
 
 5. 
 
 Similar, excepting in size and value.
 
 206 PULU-PENANG, OR PRINCE OF WALES' ISLAND. 
 
 Quarter Rupee. 
 6. Similar^ but legend abbreviated. 
 
 Copper. 
 
 Cent. 
 
 7. : The company's bale-mark within a circle. 
 
 i? : Blank. 
 
 8. : The company's bale-mai'k with the date under 
 
 J7:i:87 
 B : Legend in Persian as No. 1. 
 
 9. Similar to preceding, but a star divides the date 
 
 thus /7*87. 
 
 Similar to No. 8, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Similar to No. 9, excepting in size and value. 
 
 The company's bale-mark, the date under /787. 
 Persian legend abbreviated as before. 
 
 The company's arms, supporters, &c. the ribbon 
 inscribed auspicio — kegis et senatus — angli^e 
 the date under in small figures isio, the 
 whole within a beaded circle some distance 
 from the edge. 
 B : Persian characters i^j^J J y = " Pulu-Penang " 
 within a wreath of lilycups and leaves, the 
 whole within a beaded circle some distance 
 from the edge. 
 
 
 Salf 
 10. 
 
 Cent. 
 
 ( 
 
 
 Half 
 11. 
 
 Cent. 
 
 
 Quarter Cent, 
 12. 0: ^ 
 
 
 
 B: 
 
 
 Cent. 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 13. 
 
 0: '
 
 PDLU-PENANO, OR PRINCK OF WALES ISLAND. 
 
 207 
 
 14. 
 
 15 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 Half Cent. 
 16. 
 
 Ttvo Cents. 
 17. 0: 
 R: 
 
 Cent. 
 
 18. 
 
 Half Cent. 
 
 19. 
 
 Two Cents. 
 
 20. 
 
 One Cent. 
 
 21. 
 
 i^ITalf Cent. 
 22. 
 
 Arms, &c. as before, ribbon inscribed auspicio 
 KEQis — ET — SENATUS ANGLIC date in larger 
 figures 1810, and beaded circle quite close to 
 the edge of the coin. 
 
 Persian legend as before, within a close wreath 
 of lilycups only (?) and beaded circle close to 
 the edge. 
 
 Similar to No. 13, but with a circle of strokes 
 close to the edge, and no beaded circle. 
 
 Persian legend as before, with an open wreath of 
 lilycups only proceeding in opposite direction 
 to last, a circle of strokes near the edge as on 
 obverse. 
 
 Similar to No. 13, excepting in size and value. 
 These pieces were coined in England, there 
 are bronzed and copper proofs of each. 
 
 Arms, supporters, &c. as No. 13, date under 1825. 
 
 Similar to No. 13. Although several years later 
 this is not nearly such fine work as those preced- 
 ing, and is most probably of colonial fabrication. 
 
 Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Similar, Inir dated 1828. 
 Similar, but dated 1828. 
 Similar, but dated 1828.
 
 MALACCA. 
 
 Malacca, on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula, was 
 excliano-ed with the Dutch for Bencoolen on the Island of 
 Sumatra in 1824. It was placed under the government of 
 the Bengal Presidency until the year 1853, when, together 
 with Prince of Wales' Island and Singapore, it was 
 constituted a separate colony under the title of the Straits 
 Settlements. 
 
 There were but few coins struck for this settlement and 
 those of little consideration, and in copper only. 
 
 Two Kapangs. 
 •J 1. : A cock with Malay characters over it. »jl« ajlj 
 = " Malayan Land.-" 
 B: Persian characters r i-^ », ' rf v =2 Kapangs 
 1247 = (1835). 
 
 One Kapang. 
 2. : As before. 
 
 ;Lj t rf V = 1 Kapang 
 
 Persian characters i i_i^ 
 1247. 
 : As last. 
 
 JB: Malay characters, as on 0: of No. 1 tfii = 
 Malayan Land 1411. 
 
 This is a strange piece, as the date would 
 place it to about the end of the twentieth 
 century, but what is more strange is that this 
 same reverse is used for the reverse of one of 
 the Kapangs of the island of Labuan, so this is 
 doubtless a mule. 
 
 There are bronze proofs of each of these 
 pieces.
 
 STBAITS SETTLEMENTS. 
 
 The Straits Settlements are so called from beingr situated 
 on the Straits of Malacca^ and they include Pulu-Penang, 
 Malacca, and Siugaporc. They were secured to Great 
 Britain in 1824, and were made a dependency in 1853, 
 under the Governor-General of India. In the year 1867 
 they were separated from India and constituted an inde- 
 pendent colony. 
 
 Twenty Cents. 
 
 1, 
 
 3. 
 
 4. 
 
 5. 
 
 6. 
 
 7. 
 
 8. 
 
 9. 
 10. 
 11. 
 12. 
 13. 
 14. 
 15. 
 16. 
 
 
 R 
 
 Silver Coins. 
 
 Coroneted bust to left, VICTORIA QUEEN. 
 20 ^i*^^i^ ^ beaded circle, STRAITS 
 
 SETTLEMENTS • TWENTY CENTS 1871. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1872, and with initial 
 
 H. under bust. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1873. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1874. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1876. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1877. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1878. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1879. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1880. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1881. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1882. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1883. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1883. Without initial. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1884. Without initial. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1885. Without initial. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1886. Without initial. 
 
 14 
 
 No initial. 
 H under bust. 
 H under bust. 
 No initial. 
 No initial. 
 H. under bust. 
 H. under bust. 
 No initial. 
 H. under bust. 
 H. under bust.
 
 210 
 
 STRAITS SETTLEMENTS. 
 
 Ten Cents. 
 
 17. 
 
 18. 
 19. 
 
 20. 
 21. 
 22. 
 23. 
 
 24. 
 25. 
 26. 
 27. 
 28. 
 29. 
 30. 
 31. 
 32. 
 
 Five Cents. 
 
 33. 
 
 34. 
 35. 
 36. 
 37. 
 38. 
 39. 
 40. 
 41. 
 42. 
 43. 
 44. 
 45. 
 46. 
 47. 
 48. 
 
 1 Q Similar to No. 1 
 
 value, dated 1871. 
 As last, but dated 1872. 
 As last, but dated 1873. 
 As last, but dated 1874. 
 As last, but dated 1876. 
 As last, but dated 1877. 
 As last, but dated 1878. 
 As last, but dated 1879. 
 As last, but dated 1880. 
 As last, but dated 1881. 
 As last, but dated 1882. 
 As last, but dated 1883. 
 As last, but dated 1883. 
 As last, but dated 1884. 
 As last, but dated 1885. 
 As last, but dated 1886. 
 
 excepting in size and 
 
 H under bust. 
 Without initial. 
 H. under bust. 
 H. under bust. 
 Without initial. 
 Without initial. 
 H. under bust. 
 H. under bust. 
 Without initial. 
 H. under bust. 
 H. under bust. 
 Without initial. 
 Without initial. 
 Without initial. 
 Without initial. 
 
 Q Similar to No. 
 
 date 1871. 
 As last, but dated 
 As last, but dated 
 As last, but dated 
 As last, but dated 
 As last, but dated 
 As last, but dated 
 As last, but dated 
 As last, but dated 
 As last, but dated 
 As last, but dated 
 As last, but dated 
 As last, but dated 
 As last, but dated 
 As last, but dated 
 As last, but dated 
 
 1 excepting in size and value. 
 
 1872. 
 1873. 
 1874. 
 1876. 
 1877. 
 1878. 
 1879. 
 1880. 
 1881. 
 1882. 
 1883. 
 1883. 
 1884. 
 1885. 
 1886. 
 
 H. under 
 Without 
 H. under 
 H. under 
 Without 
 Without 
 H. under 
 H. under 
 Without 
 H. under 
 H. under 
 Without 
 Without 
 Without 
 Without 
 
 bust. 
 
 initials. 
 
 bust. 
 
 bust. 
 
 initial. 
 
 initial. 
 
 bust. 
 
 bust. 
 
 initial. 
 
 bust. 
 
 bust. 
 
 initial. 
 
 initial. 
 
 initial. 
 
 initial.
 
 ptraits settlements. 211 
 
 Copper and Bronze Coins. 
 
 Cent. 
 
 '^49. : Coronoted bust of the Queen facing to the left, 
 
 VICTORIA QUEEN. 
 
 R: ONE CENT within a laurel wreath, EAST 
 
 INDIA COMPANY 1845. 
 
 . Half Cent. 
 
 r 
 
 50. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 ^ Quarter Cent. 
 
 51. Similar. 
 
 Cent. 
 
 . 52. : As No. 49. 
 
 R: ONE I CENT | INDIA | STRAITS | 1862 in 
 five lines, within a laurel wreath. 
 Half Cent. 
 
 53. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 Quarter Cent. 
 
 54. Similar. 
 
 Cen t. 
 
 55. : Bust to left, with open crowned VICTORIA 
 
 QUEEN. There is a small h. under bust. 
 
 R : 1 within a beaded circle, STRAITS SETTLE- 
 MENTS . ONE CENT 1872 . 
 
 56. Similar to last in all respects, but without the 
 
 initial under bust. 
 
 57. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873. 
 
 58. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 
 59. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1875. 
 
 60. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1875, 
 
 w. under bust. 
 
 61. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1876, 
 
 without initial under bust. 
 
 62. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1883. 
 
 63. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884. 
 
 64. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 
 14 *
 
 212 STRAITS SETTLEMENTS. 
 
 Half Cent. 
 ^65. \ similar to No. 55, except in size and value, 
 
 date 1872. 
 QQ. As last, but without initial under bust. 
 
 67. Similar to last, but dated 1873. Without 
 
 initial. 
 
 68. Similar to last, but dated 1874. Without 
 
 initial. 
 
 69. Similar to last, but dated 1875. 
 
 70. Similar to last, but dated 1875, and with initial 
 
 under bust. 
 
 71. Similar to last, but dated 1884, without initial. 
 
 72. Similar to last, but date 1885. 
 Quarter Cent. 
 
 y 73. \ similar, excepting in size and value, dated 
 
 1872. H. under bust. 
 
 74. Similar to last, but without the initial under 
 
 bust. 
 
 75. Similar to preceding, dated 18 73, and without 
 
 initial. 
 
 76. Similar to preceding, dated 1875, with initial 
 
 under bust. 
 
 77. Similar to preceding, dated 1875, without 
 
 initial. 
 
 78. Similar to preceding, dated 1884. 
 
 79. Similar to preceding, dated 1885. 
 
 There are proof sets of 1872, with and 
 without initials, also of 1873, and the Cent 
 and Half Cent of 1874 and of 1875, both with 
 and without initial.
 
 JAVA. 
 
 Java was held by tho Dutch from 1G19 (in which year they 
 built the capital city, Batavia) until the year 1811, when it 
 was taken by the English, who retained it until the treaty 
 of Paris in 1814, after which it was restored to the Dutch, 
 who still possess it. During the English occupation of the 
 island coins in gold, silver and copper were struck for them 
 at the Surabaga mint by the late Dutch official Johan Anton 
 Zwekhert, whose initial appears on most of the coins. 
 
 Sir Stamford Raffles, who was appointed Governor, sent 
 out, or favoured the sending out of an expedition under the 
 command of an English agent and adventurer named 
 Alexander Hare. He made a settlement on the southern 
 coast of Borneo, and obtained a grant of land from the 
 Sultan of Bandarraassin, where he struck small copper coins 
 {Doitu) between the years 1812-14. 
 
 Gold Coins of Java. 
 
 Mohurs. 
 
 1. 0: Persian inscription =" Money of the English 
 
 Company, Struck in the year 1229.'^ 
 R : Javanese inscription = " English Company. 
 Struck at Surabaga 1741." {See illustration 
 to No. 4.) The English date is above this 
 legend, 1814, and below the initial Z. 
 
 2. Similar to last, but dates 1230=1743=1815. 
 
 3. Similar to last, but dates 1230=1743=1810. 
 
 The first of these dates is the Hegira, the 
 second is the Java " Aki Sal-a," and the 
 third is the Christian era.
 
 214 
 
 Rupee. 
 
 4. 
 
 R: 
 
 JAVA. 
 
 Silver Coins. 
 
 Persian inscription similar to No. 1, but the 
 Hegira date is i ita (1668) which is a mistake 
 
 for irrA (1228). 
 Javanese inscription similar to No. 1, but with a 
 star in place of English date^ and the Javan 
 date is 1740. 
 
 5. Similar to last, but Hegira date is irr^ (1229) 
 
 and Java date 1741. 
 
 6. Similar to last, but Hegira date is trr* (1230) 
 
 and Java date 1743. 
 
 7. Similar to last, but Hegira date is i rrr (1232) 
 
 and Java date 1744. 
 Salf Hupee. 
 
 8. Similar, except in size and value, 1668 (? 1228) 
 
 =1740=1813. 
 
 9. Similar, except in size aud value, 1229=1741 
 
 =1814. 
 
 No. 8 has the same mistake in the Hegira 
 date as Rupee No. 4. 
 
 Stiver. 
 10. 0: 
 
 B: 
 
 Copper Coins. 
 
 The East India Company's bale-mark, B above it, 
 
 j_— Q'Ij at sides. 
 JAVA I 1814 in two lines, a six-pointed star 
 
 above, the initial z below.
 
 JAVA. 215 
 
 11. Similar to last excepting date, which is 1815. 
 
 Half Stiver. 
 
 12. Similar, dated 1811. 
 
 13. Similar to last, dated 1812. 
 
 14. Similar to last, dated 1813. 
 
 15. Similar to last, dated 1814. 
 Doits. 
 
 IG. Similar to No. 10 excepting in size and value, 
 
 dated 1811. 
 
 17. Similar to No. 10 excepting in size and value, 
 
 dated 1812. 
 
 18. Similar to No. 10 excepting in size and value, 
 
 dated 1813. 
 
 Lead Coins. 
 Doits. 
 
 19. : A large V surrounded by e c the date under 
 1813. 
 B: ° 1 ° I DOIT I JAVA in three lines, a pellet 
 under. 
 
 20. Similar to last excepting date, which is 1814.
 
 The following are the Doits struck by Hare for 
 
 BAND ABM AS SIN. 
 
 1. 0: A fan-sliaped star. The date uikIci- t tta. 
 B: ^' 1 * cu-^.' 11(1 Doit). 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 3 
 
 4. 
 B 
 
 A wreath enclosing the date t r ta with three stars 
 
 over it. 
 Ji<I* cL^j ^1 (1 Doit) a quatrefoil and two five- 
 pointed stars under. 
 
 Nos. 1 and 3 are usually found counter- 
 marked with something resembling a wheel 
 . It has been suggested that it may be 
 intended for the Union Jack. 
 A pointed shield inscribed 
 Doit). 
 
 B : A pointed shield with the date in English and 
 Persian 1813 
 A running flower spray. 
 
 A rude imitation of the company bale-mark 
 inscribed u:^j ^i | irrA (Doit 1228.=1813). 
 
 J ^A^ ^,^2^ (Trade
 
 HONG KONG. 
 
 Hong Kong, an islaud at the mouth of the Canton river, 
 was taken from the Chinese by Capt. Elliot on August 23rd, 
 1839, and was formally coded to Great Britain in 1841. Its 
 chief town is called Victoria, it was built in 1842. Some- 
 times the whole colony is called by that name. Considering 
 the time it has been established, its coins, both silver and 
 bronze, are numerous, and there are also a very large 
 number of patterns, some of which must be considered as 
 " mules" or simply varieties created for that purpose. 
 
 Silver Coins. 
 
 Pattern Dullays. 
 1 . : Bust of Queen to left, crowned, and wearing a 
 robe. VICTORIA . QUEEN. 
 Chinese characters, ^^f^_ ^^.^^^.^ ^ ^^^^^^ 
 
 R 
 
 circle, surrounded by a wreath of oak, the 
 whole within a tressure of outward curves. 
 
 2. Similar to last, but with HONG-KONG above, 
 
 and ONE DOLLAR 1863 below. 
 
 3. Bust of Queen to left, crowned, neck bare, within 
 
 a beaded circle, VICTORIA QUEEN HONG 
 KONG. 
 R : As No. 2. 
 
 4. 0: AsNo. 1. 
 
 R\ Chinese characters [HJ^"^ within a beaded 
 
 circle, HONG KONG above, ONE DOLLAR 
 1864 below, the whole within a ti*essure of 
 inward curves.
 
 218 
 
 HONG KONG. 
 
 5. 0: 
 E: 
 
 6. 
 
 7. 0: 
 R: 
 
 8. 
 B 
 
 9. 
 B 
 
 10. 
 
 11. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 E: 
 
 12. 
 
 
 13. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 ii: 
 
 14. 
 
 0: 
 
 15. 
 
 E 
 
 
 E 
 
 As No. 1. 
 
 Four small blank shields crosswise^ in the angles 
 
 oak and laurel brandies, and in tlie centre a 
 
 star, ONE DOLLAR above, and HONG 
 
 KONG 18G4 below. 
 Similar to last, but witli Chinese characters of 
 
 No. 4 on the shields. 
 As No. 1. 
 
 ONE DOLLAR 1864 in the centre, four shields 
 . bearing Chinese characters as No. 4 arranged 
 
 round, and in the spaces between, a mallet and 
 
 club, an anchor, T . G and H . K . both in 
 
 monogram. 
 Bust as before with bare neck. See No. 3. 
 As No. 1. 
 As last. 
 Chinese characters as No. 1, within a beaded 
 
 circle, ONE DOLLAR above, HONG KONG 
 
 1864 incuse; the whole within a tressui-e of 
 
 inward curves. 
 Similar to No. 8, but the tressure is of inward 
 
 curves. 
 As last. 
 As No. 9, but HONG KONG above, ONE 
 
 DOLLAR 1864 below. 
 Similar to last, but the legend is frosted. 
 As last. 
 As No. 4. 
 Small bust of the Queen crowned and robed 
 
 within a beaded circle, VICTORIA . QUEEN . 
 
 HONG . KONG . ONE . DOLLAR. 
 As No. 9. The legends on both sides are incuse, 
 
 and there is a flaw in the die running through 
 
 the Queen's bust. 
 As last, showing flaw in die. 
 As No. 4. Incuse legend on obverse only.
 
 HONG KONG. 
 
 219 
 
 16. 
 
 17. 
 
 R 
 
 18 
 
 19. 
 
 20. 
 
 21. 
 
 R 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 Dollars 
 
 22. 
 23. 
 
 24. 
 
 Similar to No. 14, but the legend in raised letters 
 and without flaw in die on obverse. 
 
 wSimilar to No. 14, but the beaded circle is 
 smaller. 
 
 Chinese characters as No. 1 within a beaded 
 circle, surrounded by a wreath of oak, the 
 whole within a tressure of inward curves, each 
 containing a pellet. 
 Queen's bust as No. 14 within a small circle. 
 VICTORIA— QUEEN separated by a tressure 
 of inward curves each containing a pellet. 
 
 As No. 5. 
 
 As last. 
 
 As No. 7. 
 
 Queen's bust with a coronet, neck bare, within a 
 key border VICTORIA QUEEN. 
 
 Chinese characters as on No. 4, within scroll- 
 work, ONE DOLLAR HONG KONG 18G5, 
 the whole within a key border. 
 
 The same as last, but struck in copper and with 
 the word TRIAL behind bust. 
 
 This was the pattern that was ultimately 
 adopted for currency. 
 
 Similar to No. 20, excepting date, which is 1866. 
 
 Similar to No. 20, excepting date, which is 1867. 
 
 Similar to No. 20, excepting date, which is 1868. 
 
 There ai'e proofs of these dollars with plain 
 
 and milled edges. 
 
 Salf Dollars. 
 
 25. : Coronetcd bust of the Queen, neck bare. 
 VICTORIA QUEEN and key border. 
 
 B: Chinese characters ^%^ within scroll-work, 
 
 HALF DOLLAR HONG 1865, the whole 
 within a key border.
 
 220 
 26. 
 
 HONG KONG. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1866. 
 
 /^^^% 
 
 27. 
 28. 
 
 There are proofs of Nos. 25 and 26. 
 Similar, excepting date, which is 1867. 
 Similar, excepting date, which is 1868. 
 
 Twenty Cents. 
 
 29. : Coroneted bust of Queen to left, neck bare, 
 VICTOEIA QUEEN. 
 
 R : Chinese characters ^ • ^ within a beaded circle. 
 
 30. 
 31. 
 32. 
 33. 
 34. 
 35. 
 36. 
 37. 
 38. 
 39. 
 40. 
 41. 
 42. 
 43. 
 44. 
 45. 
 
 HONG-KONG* TWENTY CENTS 1866 * 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1867. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1868. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1875. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1876. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1877. 
 vSimilar to last, excepting date, which is 1879. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1883. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1886. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1887.
 
 48. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 40. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R: 
 
 HONG KONG. 221 
 
 46. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1888. 
 
 Nos. 29, 30, 38, and 40 occur as proofs; 
 and Nos. 34, 35, 30, 37, 39, and 40 have a 
 small H under the bust showing they were 
 struck by Messrs. lleaton of Birmingham. 
 Ten Cents. 
 
 47. : Bust of Queen to left, crowned and roljcd. 
 
 VICTORIA QUEEN. 
 B: 10 I CENTS I 1862 in three lines, within a 
 beaded circle, surrounded by scrollwork. 
 As last. 
 
 TEN CENTS within a laurel wreath. HONG- 
 KONG above 1862 below. 
 
 As last excepting that the robe is slightly 
 
 different. 
 A plain circle with a dot in the centre sur- 
 
 rounded by Chinese characters ^ . — 
 
 50. : As reverse of No. 48. 
 
 B : As last. This is manifestly a mule. 
 
 These pieces, Nos. 47-50, are patterns and 
 never circulated and are very rare, this latter 
 remark applying to all the patterns of this 
 series. 
 
 51. 0: As No. 47. 
 
 B : Chinese characters as No. 49 within a beaded 
 circle, a dot in the centre, HONG-KONG* 
 above. TEN CENTS 1863* below. 
 
 52. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1865. 
 
 53. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1866. 
 
 54. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1867. 
 
 55. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1868. 
 
 56. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872. 
 
 57. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873. 
 
 58. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 
 59. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1875.
 
 222 HONG KONG. 
 
 60. Similar to last, excepting date, whicli is 1876. 
 
 61. Similar to last, excepting date, whicli is 1877. 
 
 62. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1879. 
 
 63. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880. 
 
 64. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 
 65. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1883. 
 
 66. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884. 
 
 67. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 
 68. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1886. 
 
 69. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1887. 
 
 70. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1888. 
 
 Five Cents. 
 
 71. 0: Coroneted bust of Queen to left, neck bare. 
 
 YICTORIA QUEEN. 
 
 R : Chinese characters \^\ ■ 5. withm a beaded 
 
 t^ 
 circle HONG-KONG . FIVE CENTS 1866. 
 
 72. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1867. 
 
 73. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1868. 
 
 74. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872. 
 
 75. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873. 
 
 76. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 
 77. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1875. 
 
 78. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1876. 
 
 79. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1877. 
 
 80. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1879. 
 
 81. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880. 
 
 82. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 
 83. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1883. 
 
 84. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884. 
 
 85. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 
 86. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1886. 
 
 87. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1887. 
 
 88. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1888. 
 
 The same remarks as to proofs and also the 
 initial H will apply to the same dates on the 
 ten and five cent pieces as to the twenty cents.
 
 HONG KONG. 223 
 
 Cents. 
 
 89. : Laureatcd bust as on English penny VICTORIA. 
 
 D:G:BIIITT:REG:F.D. 
 R : A small circle surrounded by Chinese characters 
 
 rf 
 
 90. : As last. 
 
 R : A small circle, ONE above, CENT below, within 
 a wreath HONG KONG eg. 1862 eg.. Aquatre- 
 foil on either side between the legend and date. 
 
 92. Similar to No. 90, but with a small lion on either 
 
 side of date. 
 
 91. Similar to No. 90, but with E® and 3^i?H instead 
 
 of quatrefoils. 
 
 93. Similar to No. 90, but with a club and mallet 
 
 crossed to left and a small lion to right of 
 date. 
 
 94. Similar to No. 90, but with an anchor to left, 
 
 and a lion to right of date. 
 
 95. Similar to No. 94, but with a crown in centre of 
 
 circle. 
 9G. vSimilar to No. 90, but with a crown to left and 
 
 a dragon to right of date. 
 
 97. Similar to No. 9G, but with a crown in centre of 
 
 circle. 
 
 98. : As before. 
 
 R : A lion, an anchor C# and Bffl in the angles of 
 Chinese characters. See No. 89. 
 
 99. 0: As before. 
 
 R: ONE CENT | HONG KONG | 1862, in three 
 lines, within a circle, with a border composed 
 of two dragons issuing from wreaths, a scroll 
 above. 
 
 100. : Small bust of the Queen to left, crowned and 
 
 robed. VICTORIA QUEEN. 
 R: As last.
 
 224 
 
 HONG KONG. 
 
 101. 0: As last. 
 R: As No. 91. 
 
 102. : As last. 
 R: As No. 94. 
 
 103. 0: As last. 
 
 R : As No. 98. 
 
 1 04. : Larger bust of Queen^ showing more of the robe, 
 
 otherwise as No. 100. l.c. wyon under bust. 
 
 R: As No. 89. 
 
 105. : As last. 
 
 R : As No. 90. 
 
 lOG. : As last. 
 
 R: As No. 93. 
 
 107. : As last. 
 
 R : As No. 94. 
 
 108. : As last. 
 R: As No. 99. 
 
 109. 0: 
 R: 
 
 110. 
 
 111. 0: 
 B: 
 
 In addition to these numerous patterns the 
 various reverses are joined together to make 
 other varieties, which will not require 
 describing, being simply mules. 
 
 Laureate d bust as No. 89. 
 
 Chinese characters as No. 89 within a beaded 
 circle, HONG-KONG above ^ ONE CENT 
 1862 cga below, a small dot in the centre. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1863. 
 Large bust as No. 104. 
 As No. 109.
 
 HONG KONG. 
 
 225 
 
 112. 
 
 0: 
 B: 
 
 113. 0: 
 R 
 
 114. 
 115. 
 116. 
 117. 
 118. 
 119. 
 120. 
 121. 
 
 Cash, 
 122. 0; 
 B 
 
 123. 
 124. 
 
 Smaller bust crowned and robed as No. 100. 
 
 As No. 109. 
 
 This last piece was the type which was 
 afterwards in the succeeding year adopted 
 for permanent use, although in a smaller size 
 than the patterns, they being |§ of an inch, 
 whei'eas the following are only |g of an inch. 
 
 Bust as No. 100. 
 
 Chinese characters in a beaded circle, HONG- 
 KONG eg. ONE CENT 1863 *. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1865. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1866. 
 
 Similar to last^ excepting date, which is 1875. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1876. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1877. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1879. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 Nos. 113, 115, 117 and 120 occur as proofs, 
 and Nos. 117 and 120 have a small h for 
 Heaton. 
 
 A square in centre HONG-KONG. ONE CASH. 
 
 A square in centre surrounded by Chinese 
 
 characters % .'^— 
 
 Similar to last, but with a round hole in centre 
 
 of square. 
 Similar to No. 124, but with a crown above 
 
 square and U H under, and date at sides 
 
 1863. 
 
 15
 
 226 HONG KONG. 
 
 125. Similar to last, but no square on either side. 
 
 This and the following four pieces although 
 called " Cash " are smaller than the preced- 
 ing, and just the size of the Mil which follows. 
 
 126. Similar to last, but with no hole in centre. 
 
 127. Similar to last, square on obverse only and a 
 
 dot in centre of reverse. 
 
 128. Similar to last, circle in place of square on 
 
 either side. 
 
 129. Similar to last, neither circle or square but a 
 
 dot in centre on both sides. 
 
 These are only met with as proofs and 
 
 were never issued. 
 Mil. 
 
 130. : A square pierced with round hole, a crown 
 
 above, v r below, date at sides 18 — 63. 
 HONG-KONG ONE MIL. 
 B : A square surrounded by Chinese characters 
 
 131. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18 — 64. 
 
 132. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18 — 65. 
 
 133. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 18 — ^^. 
 
 There are proofs of Nos. 130, 131 and 133. 
 
 White Metal. 
 
 134. : A square pierced with round hole, ROYAL 
 
 MINT ^ 1862 >lc 
 B> : A rose, shamrock and thistle issue from three 
 sides of square, a lion under. 
 
 Nickel Token. 
 
 135. : A round hole in centre, W. SMITH . HONG- 
 
 KONG. 
 E : A round hole in centre, VALUE . II . CENTS. 
 The following are patterns only, never 
 having been issued, and arc very rare.
 
 hong kong. 227 
 
 Patterns. 
 
 One Tael. 
 
 136. : Coroneted bast of Queen, to left . VICTORIA 
 QUEEN. 
 
 R\ Chinese characters li^>^j^ ^"^^^^^ ^ ^^^ ^^ ^^^ 
 
 centre and the word TRIAL above the dot, 
 
 986 under. ONE . TAEL . HONG-KONG 
 
 * 1867 * 
 
 187. : Arms in garter crowned 982 and 366 under 
 
 ^ONE TAEL SHANGHAI hong 1867 kong. 
 
 R : • The Chinese dragon within a garter, Chinese 
 
 characters |^;^Jt round outside garter. 
 
 Tioo Mace. 
 
 138. : A crown within a beaded circle, TWO MACE . 
 SHANGHAI * 1867 * 
 R: An eight-pointed star in a beaded circle, sur- 
 rounded by Chinese characters. 
 
 
 IS *
 
 SARA^VAK (NORTH BORNEO). 
 
 Sarawak in North Borneo was founded by Sir Jas. Brooke, 
 who was appointed Eajah in 1841^ and through his instru- 
 mentality the Island of Labuan or Sultana and the adjacent 
 dependencies became incorporated with the British Empire, 
 and were formally taken possession of in the presence of 
 the Bornean chiefs, December 2nd, 1846. Previously to 
 this, so long ago as 1804, the East Indian Company had 
 struck small coins (Kapangs) for Labuan similar to those 
 struck for Sumatra. 
 
 A company trading to Borneo had a charter granted to 
 them as the North Borneo Company, and cents and half 
 cents were coined for them by Messrs. Heaton and Sons in 
 1882 and following years. 
 
 y 
 
 Sarawak. 
 Cent, 
 
 1. 0: Bust to left. J BROOKE RAJAH. 
 
 R : ONE CENT in a wreath. SARAWAK over it. 
 Date under 1863. 
 Sa7f Cent. 
 
 2. Similar to No. 1, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Quarter Cent. 
 
 3. Similar to No. 1, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Cent. 
 
 \/ 4. 0: Bust to left. C BROOKE RAJAH. 
 
 B : Similar to Rev : of No. 1. Date 1870. 
 
 5. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1879. 
 
 6. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880. 
 
 7. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882. 
 
 8. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884.
 
 SARAWAK (NORTH BOEKEO). 
 
 229 
 
 FalfCent. 
 
 Similar to No. 4, excepting in size and value, 
 date 1870. 
 
 Quarter Cent. 
 
 10. Similar to No. 4, excepting in size and value, 
 
 date 1870. 
 
 There are proofs of Nos. 1-3, also 5 and 9. 
 
 t-r.4 
 
 §4^ 
 
 
 WV^ 
 
 ^a> T=g ^4>»
 
 LABUAN OB ISLAND OF SULTANA. 
 
 1. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 2. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 3. 
 
 4. 
 5. 
 
 B 
 
 Arms, supporters, &c., of the East India Company. 
 
 ISLAND OF SULTANA 1804. 
 Malay characters p i^Ai cuL t r t « " One Kapang 
 
 1219." 
 As last. 
 The rev: of a Kapang of Molucca (Celebes) 
 
 having a 16-rayed star in centre and legend 
 
 in Malayan characters round = " Land of 
 
 Buggi, One Kapang." 1250. 
 Shield with two unicorns as supporters, a castle 
 
 for crest between two flags. ISLAND OF 
 
 SULTANA 1835. 
 Malay characters, ='' Malay Island, 1411." See 
 
 note to No. 3 Malacca. 
 Similar to preceding, but with a single flag in 
 
 place of crest. 
 Similar to last, but the flag hangs in a different 
 
 direction, and there is no legend on obverse.
 
 BRITISH NORTH BORNEO COMPANY. 
 
 1. 0: Arms, supporters, &c., PERGO ET PERAGO 
 on a ribbon, date under 1 882, a small H above 
 date. 
 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 B: ONE CENT 
 
 4. 0: 
 
 5. 
 
 within a wreatli BRITISH 
 
 NORTH BORNEO Co. ^^^ yL> 
 Similar to last, excepting date, whicb is 1884. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, whicli is 1886. 
 
 Ornamental shield of arms, date under 1885, a 
 small H above date (for Heaton). 
 
 HALF CENT 9 J within a wreath, BRITISH 
 
 NORTH BORNEO Co. i^--. ^; 
 Similar to last, excepting date which is 1886. 
 
 All these pieces may be met with in proof 
 condition. 
 
 -^^1
 
 MAURITIUS. 
 
 Mauritius, or the Isle of France, was discovered by the 
 Portuguese in 1505. It was taken by the Dutch in 1598 
 and was named by them after Prince Maurice. It afterwards 
 came into the possession of the French^ who held it till 1810^ 
 when it was taken by the English and has since been retained 
 by them. Ruding informs us that on April 24<th, 1820, 
 half dollars, with the quarter, eighths and sixteenths, were 
 ordered to be struck. In 1821-2 there were pieces of 50 
 and 25 Cents in white metal struck at the Calcutta mint for 
 Mauritius of the value of Rs. 116.477. — Prinse'p's Tables, 
 p. 57. 
 
 Silver Coins. 
 
 Half Dollar. 
 
 1. : Ornamental shield of arms GEORGIUS IV D : 
 
 G : BRITANNIARUM F : D : 
 R : An anchor crowned, between II-II, COLONIAR : 
 BRITAN : MONET : 1820. 
 
 I have described this coin from a similar 
 one dated 1822 which was struck for the 
 West Indies {which see) . I doubt the existence 
 of a half dollar of 1820, but as it ought to 
 exist I have included it, hoping it may turn up 
 some day. 
 Quarter Dollar. 
 
 2. Similar, but with lY-IV at sides of anchor. 
 JEigJith Dollar. 
 
 3. Similar, but with VIII-VIII at sides of anchor. 
 Sixteenth Dollar. 
 
 4. Similar, but with XVI - XVI at sides of anchor. 
 
 There are proofs of Nos. 2, 3 and 4.
 
 MAURITIUS. 
 
 233 
 
 Twenty Cents. 
 
 5. : Coroneted bust of Queen to left, neck bare, a 
 
 small H under bust, VICTORIA QUEEN. 
 
 B: 20 ^""^^^ a beaded circle, MAURITIUS ° 
 TWENTY CENTS 1877 « 
 
 6. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1878, 
 
 and there is no initial under bust. 
 
 7. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882, 
 
 and there is no initial under bust. 
 
 8. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882, 
 
 and initial H under bust. 
 
 9. Similar to last^ excepting date, which is 1883, 
 
 no initial under bust. 
 
 10. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1886. 
 
 Ten Cents. 
 
 11. : Bust as before with initial h under. 
 
 B : 10 ^^^^^^ ^ beaded circle MAURITIUS « TEN 
 CENTS 1877 o 
 
 12. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1878, 
 
 and without initial under bust. 
 
 13. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880, 
 
 and without initial under bust. 
 
 14. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882, 
 
 with initial H under bust. 
 
 15. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1883, 
 
 no initial under bust. 
 
 16. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1886. 
 
 17. Five Cents, similar to preceding, excepting in 
 
 size and value, dated 1877. This is a pattern, 
 and was not issued for circulation, and is, 
 necessarily, scarce. 
 
 There are proofs of the 20 and 10 Cents 
 for 1877, 1878, 1883 and 1886, and possibly 
 for the other years, which i have not seen.
 
 234 
 
 MAURITIUS. 
 
 18. 
 
 R: 
 
 19. : 
 B: 
 
 White Metal Coins. 
 
 A palm (?) withiii a double circle, inscribed 
 GOUV : DE MAURICE ET DEP : the whole 
 surrounded by a zigzag border. 
 
 pour 1 50 I Sous, in tbree lines within a double 
 circle, inscribed RECU AU : BUR : DU 
 TRES : the whole surrounded by a zigzag 
 border as before. 
 
 RECU I an I TRESOR in three lines within a 
 circle surrounded by a zigzag border. 
 
 pOVr I 25 1 Sous in three lines within a circle 
 surrounded by a zigzag border. 
 
 Beonze Coins. 
 
 Five Cents. 
 
 20. : Coroneted bust to left, neck bare . VICTORIA 
 
 QUEEN. 
 R: 5 within a dotted circle, MAURITIUS ♦ 
 
 FIVE CENTS 1877 * 
 
 21. Similar to last, but with a small h under bust. 
 
 22. Similar to No. 20, except date, which is 1878, 
 
 no initial. 
 
 23. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882, and 
 
 with initial h under bust. 
 
 24. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1883, no 
 
 initial. 
 
 25. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884.
 
 MAURITIUS. 235 
 
 26. Similar to last, excepting date^wliicli is 1888. 
 Ttvo Cents. 
 
 27. : Similar to No. 20. 
 
 B: 2 within a beaded circle MAURITIUS * 
 
 TWO CENTS 1877 * 
 
 28. Similar to last, but with a small h under bust. 
 
 29. Similar to No. 27, excepting date, which is 1878, 
 
 no initial. 
 
 30. Similar to No. 27, excepting date, which is 1882, 
 
 and with initial under date. 
 
 31 . Similar to No. 27, excepting date, which is 1883, 
 
 no initial. 
 
 32. Similar to No. 27, excepting date, which is 1884. 
 
 33. Similar to No. 27, excepting date, which is 1888. 
 
 One Cent. 
 
 34. : Similar to No. 20. 
 
 R: 1 within a beaded circle, MAURITIUS * 
 
 ONE CENT 1877 * 
 
 35. Similar to last, but with a small h under bust. 
 
 36. Similar to No. 34, excepting date, which is 1878, 
 
 no initial. 
 
 37. Similar to No. 34, excepting date, which is 1882, 
 
 and with initial under bust. 
 
 38. Similar to No. 34, excepting date, which is 1883, 
 
 no initial. 
 
 39. Similar to No. 34, excepting date, which is 1884. 
 
 40. Similar to No. 34, excepting date, which is 1888. 
 
 There are proofs of each denomination of 
 1877 with and without the initial, and also of 
 1878, there may be others which I have not 
 seen.
 
 COINS AND TOKENS 
 
 OF THE BRITISH POSSESSIONS 
 
 IX 
 
 AFRICA. 
 
 INCLUDING 
 
 Gold Coast, 
 SiEBKA Leone, 
 St. Helena, 
 
 Cape Colony, 
 Geiqtta Town, 
 AND Natal.
 
 COINS OF THE AFEICATST COMPANY 
 ON THE GOLD COAST. 
 
 The African Company arose out of an association formed in 
 London in 1588. A charter was granted to a joint stock 
 company in 1618_, a second company was created in 1631, 
 a third in 1662 ; another in 1672 was formed by letters 
 patent which was remodelled in 1695. In 1750 the African 
 Company^ which struck the following coins, was constituted 
 by Act of Parliament. 
 
 It was abolished in 1821, and its forts and settlements 
 were transferred to the Crown. 
 
 Silver Coins. 
 AcJcey or Croivn. 
 
 1. : '^ :^ in monogram within a wreath, a crown 
 
 above divides the date, which is 17 — 96. 
 R : Shield of arms with supporters and crest, 
 FREE TRADE TO AFRICA . BY ACT OF 
 PARLIMBNT . 1750. 
 
 2. A bronze proof of the above has the spelling of 
 
 PARLIAMENT corrected. 
 Half Ackey. 
 
 3. Similar to No. 1, excepting in size and value, and 
 
 that there are no supporters on obverse.
 
 GOLD COAST. 
 
 239 
 
 Quarter Ackey. 
 4. Two Takoe piece, similar excepting in size and 
 
 value. 
 One Takoe Piece. 
 
 5. 
 
 Ackey. 
 
 I). 
 
 R 
 
 Half Ackey. 
 
 7. 
 
 8. 
 
 R 
 
 Similar, but without legend on reverse. 
 
 Bust to right, laureated, GEORGIUS III 
 D : G : BRITANNIAR : REX F : D : Upon 
 the truncation of the ueck there is a small h . 
 and under the bust 1 ackey trade 1818. 
 
 Arms, supporters, &c. as before, FREE . 
 TRADE . TO . AFRICA . BY . ACT . OF . 
 PARLIAMENT . 1750. 
 
 ^^2 ACKEY TRADE similar to last exceptiug in size 
 and value. 
 
 There are silver, pewter, and bronze proofs 
 of all these pieces. 
 
 There is a small copper token which is 
 usually assigned to the West Coast of Africa, 
 which I will place here although the grounds 
 for doing so are very slight, it is as follows: — 
 
 LAIRD at the top, SPERO IMLIOLA upon a 
 ribbon issuing from a staff which divides 
 
 1 
 
 _1 
 
 40 
 
 and *o^ the date 1858 at the 
 
 PENNY DOLLAR, 
 
 I 
 
 bottom. 
 A three-masted steamer, ^, = (400) above, and 
 irvr= (1274) below.
 
 SIBRBA LEONE. 
 
 The first settlement of Sierra Leone took place in 1776, 
 when a great number of Negroes and about sixty women 
 of bad character were sent out from London at the expense 
 of the British Government to form the Colony. The 
 project, however, did not succeed ; and a number of 
 persons, interested in the abolition of the slave trade, took 
 the affair in hand. A capital was raised amongst several 
 subscribers and they became incorporated as the Sierra 
 Leone Company in October, 1791. 
 
 Silver Coins. 
 
 1. : A lion preparing to spring. SIERRA LEONE 
 
 COMPANY AFRICA. 
 B : Black and white hands clasped, 100 above and 
 below, ONE DOLLAR PIECE 1791. 
 
 2. Half Dollar similar, except in size and value, 
 
 50 above and below. 
 
 3. ''Twenty Cent Piece" similar, 20 above and 
 
 below. 
 
 4. "Ten Cent Piece" similar, 10 above and 
 
 below. 
 
 5. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1 796 
 G. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1805. 
 
 There are gilt and bronze proofs of all 
 these pieces, and there is a copper proof of 
 No. 2,
 
 SIERRA LKONE. 
 
 241 
 
 Penny. 
 
 7. 
 
 COPPKR. 
 
 As No 1. 
 
 Two hands cla'jped, 1 above aud below them 
 ONE PENNY PIECE 1791. 
 
 8. 
 
 Cent. 
 9. 
 R 
 10. 
 
 Similar to last, but from smaller dies. 
 
 As before. 
 
 As before, but ONE CENT PIECE 1791. 
 Similar to last, but dated 1796. 
 There are bronze proofs of all these pieces. 
 
 -*^. 
 
 
 
 16
 
 ST. HELENA. 
 
 An island in tlie Soutli Atlantic Ocean, was discovered by 
 tlie Portuguese under Juan de Nova Castilla on St. Helena's 
 Day, May 21st, 1502. The Dutch afterwards held it till 
 they were expelled by the English in 1600. The British 
 East India Company settled here in 1651, and the island 
 was held alternately by the Dutch and English till 1673, 
 when Charles II. assigned it to the Company once more. 
 St. Helena was the place of Napoleon's captivity and here 
 he died. May 5th, 1821. The population of the island in 
 1871 was 6241. 
 
 Silver. 
 
 : Arms, supporters, &c. of the East India Com- 
 pany. 
 R : ST HELENA \ HALFCROWN | 1823 . in three 
 lines within a wreath. 
 Shilling similar, excepting in size and value, and 
 
 dated 1833. 
 Sixpence similar. 
 
 These are patterns for a coinage which was 
 never issued, they are usually met with as 
 bronze or copper proofs. 
 
 Copper. 
 4. : As No. 1. 
 
 R: ST HELENA | HALFPENNY | 1821, in three 
 lines within a wreath.
 
 ST. HELENA. 
 
 243 
 
 f^ 5. 0: xy ^ 5^ in the centre, ONE HALFPENNY^ 
 R: BY 1 SOLOMON | DICKSON | AND | 
 TURNER in five lines in the centre, PAY- 
 ABLE AT ST HELENA «?€ 
 
 Bronze proofs are met with of No. 4. 
 
 
 
 
 
 i?* 
 
 10 *
 
 CAPE COLONY. 
 
 The Cape of Good Hope was occupied by tlie Dutch in 1600, 
 reduced by the Bngh'sh in 1795, and restored to Holland by 
 the peace of Amiens in the year 1802. 
 
 It was again taken by the English in January, 1806, and 
 finally confirmed to them at the Congress of Vienna, 1814' 
 There are no coins struck for this Colony, and the following 
 are the only known tokens. 
 
 CoppEE Tokens. 
 Halfpenny size. 
 
 1. : MAESH & SONS IMPORTERS CAPETOWN. 
 R: A three-masted steamer, HALFPENNY 
 
 TOKEN . TO FACILITATE TEADE. 
 
 2. : J. W. IRWIN in centre. TEA MERCHANT 
 
 & GROCER . CAPETOWN. 
 n : Arms, supporters, &c. CAPE op GOOD HOPE 
 1879. 
 
 3. 0: WHYTE & Co. TEA MERCHANTS & 
 
 GROCERS . CAPE TOWN . 
 Bj : A female seated on the ground leaning against 
 an anchor, CAPE OF GOOD HOPE 1861. 

 
 GBIQUA TO^WN. 
 
 Griqua Land West, in the diamond-fields of Soutli Africa. 
 It seems to have been acquired in the usual manner about 
 1850, when it had about four hundred white inhabitants. 
 It was annexed to the British dominions in November, 1871. 
 " Boyne " supposes the following tokens to have been 
 issued by the London Missionary Society for the Griquas, a 
 mixed breed of Dutch, Hottentots, and Kaffirs, who settled 
 near the Colony of Natal. I have made inquiries of the 
 Society's agents, but have learned nothing to justify this 
 supposition. 
 
 Silver. 
 
 Shilling size. 
 
 1,0: A dove flying, with an olive branch in its mouth. 
 B: 10 in the centre, GRIQUA above, TOWN 
 under. (? Ten pence.) 
 
 Sirpenny size. 
 2. : As before. 
 
 B : mil in the centre, legend as befoi-c. 
 pence.) 
 
 (? Five 
 
 Copper. 
 
 Halfpennif. 
 
 3. : As before. 
 
 B : ^\n the centre, legend as before.
 
 NATAL. 
 
 An attempt was made to colonize this district in 1823 by 
 Lieut. Farewell and some emigrants. A number of dis- 
 contented Boers from Cape Colony settled here in 1837, and 
 it was declared a Colony in 1843, and in 1856 was formed a 
 separate Colony. 
 
 Boyne in his " Silver Tokens'^ says that in 1860 so great 
 was the scarcity of small change here as to occasion the 
 striking in thin brass of the token for sixpence described 
 below. 
 Sixpence. 
 
 1. 0: SIXPENCE I 1860 | NATAL. In three lines. 
 R : Blank. Struck on a thin piece of brass about 
 
 the size of a farthing. 
 
 Probably Boyne was mistaken about this, 
 and that the thin piece of brass he speaks of 
 was only a trial of the obverse die of the 
 following token which is struck in white 
 metal, a copy being in the British Museum. 
 
 2. : SIXPENCE I 1860 | NATAL. In three lines. 
 B : DURBAN I 6D I CLUB. In three lines.
 
 COINS AND TOKENS 
 
 OF THE BRITISH POSSESSIONS 
 
 IN 
 
 AMERICA, 
 
 EMBRACING 
 
 Eaelt Ameeican. 
 
 Newfoundland. 
 
 New Brunswick. 
 
 Nova Scotia. 
 
 Pbince Edward's Island. 
 
 Magdalen Island. 
 
 British Columbia. 
 
 Canada. 
 
 TiiK West Indies. 
 
 BniTisn Honduras. 
 
 British Guiana.
 
 EABLY COINS OF AMEBICA. 
 
 Under this Bead we class all coins struck by, or for, our 
 possessions in what are now the United States, prior to 
 their Declaration o£ Independence in the year 1776, the very 
 earliest of which is in all probability the following jeton or 
 token, which is supposed to have been issued by Sir Walter 
 Raleigh for the settlement made by him in Virginia, 1584. 
 It is in brass, and as follows : — 
 
 1. : A boy seated under a tree, his head resting on 
 
 his right hand, and holding a skull in his left. 
 By his left foot is a rose bush. 
 R: A rose with two leaves, within a double circle 
 inscribed, AS . SOONE : AS WEE . TO . 
 BEE . BEGVNNE ^ WE . DID . BEGINNE : 
 TO . BE . VNDONE : ^ 
 MASSACHUSETTS, OR NEW ENGLAND. 
 This was the first of the American colonies to establish a 
 mint of its own, and prior to 1651 silver coins were in 
 circulation as follows : — 
 
 Shilling for New England. A silver planchet bearing on 
 an indent : — 
 
 2. : i\E being initials of New England. 
 B: XII .for value; one shilling. 
 
 Sixpence. 
 
 3. Similar excepting in size and value, marked VI. 
 Threepence. 
 
 4. Similar, marked III.
 
 EARLY AMERICAN. 
 
 251 
 
 In the year 1652 a regular coinago of silver was com- 
 menced, consisting of sliillings, sixpences, and threepences, 
 of two distinct types, the one bearing an oak-tree and the 
 other a pine-tree. 
 
 These were continued for thirty years without any altera- 
 tion of date, which is 1652. 
 
 There are also twopeuces of the oak-tree type dated 
 1662. There are many varieties in the dies of these pieces, 
 differing not only in the form of tree and disposition of 
 branches, but also in number and size of beads, forming an 
 inner circle on both obverse and reverse, as well as in the 
 letters of the legends, and the punctuation thereof. These 
 variations will best be shown by the following table, which 
 is abridged from a valuable work by Dr. Crosby issued by 
 the New England Numismatic and Archteological Society, 
 to which I would refer those wishing to more fully investi- 
 gate this subject. 
 
 Pine-tree Series. 
 
 : A pine-tree in a circle of dots . MASATHV- 
 SETS . IN . 
 
 R: Value and date in a circle of dots. NEW 
 ENGLAND . AN . DOM . 
 
 The varieties of this series will best be 
 distinguished by the differences in legend and 
 in number of branches and of points at top of 
 tree, which in the following table will be 
 marked as 737, which means, seven branches 
 on each side and three points to top of tree.
 
 252 EAKLY AMERICAN. 
 
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 KAi;i,Y AMERICAN. 
 
 253 
 
 
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 254 
 
 EARLY AMERICAN. 
 
 Oak-tree Series. 
 
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 SETS . IN . 
 R: Value and date in a circle of dots. NEW 
 ENGLAND . AN . DOM . 
 
 The date of all with the exception of the 
 twopence is 1652, the latter is 1662. 
 
 The varieties will best be distinguished by 
 the number of beads forming inner circle, and 
 by dififerences of legend and punctuation.
 
 EARLY AMKRICAN. 
 
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 256 
 
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 EARLY AMERICAN. 
 
 257 
 
 BA.LTIMOIIE, OR MARYLAND. 
 
 The next in order are the coins struck in England for 
 Loi'd Baltimore in 1660, and consist of shillings, sixpences, 
 and groats in silver, and a penny in copper, only one speci- 
 men of which latter coin is known to exist ; this was sold at 
 the sale of Rev. J. Martin for the large sum of £75, and 
 went to America. 
 
 Shilling. 
 56. 0: 
 
 Sixpence. 
 
 57. 
 
 Groat. 
 
 58. 
 
 Penny. 
 59. 0: 
 
 Bust to L. CyECILlVS : DNS : TERRiE- 
 
 MARIiE& CT^ 
 A shield crowned between X-II. CRESCITE : 
 
 ET : MVLTIPLICAMINl . 
 
 Similar to last, except in size and value, V — I. 
 Similar to last, except in size and value, I— V. 
 
 Bust to L. CyECILIVS : Dns : TERRiE- 
 
 MARI^ & C . -f 
 Two flags issuing from a ducal crown. DE- 
 
 NARIVM : TERRiE-MARI^ -^ 
 
 A proof of the sixpence exists struck in 
 
 copper. 
 
 Tin Piece for the Plantations. 
 
 The next piece which falls under our observation is a 
 very curious one in an economical point of view. It 
 recognizes a Spanish currency as generally prevalent in the 
 American plantations, and offers the means of small change 
 in the terms of the Spanish mint. 
 
 17
 
 258 
 60. 
 
 R 
 
 EARLY AMERICAN. 
 
 Figure of James II. on horseback. JACOBUS . 
 II . D . a . MAG . BRI . FRAN . ET . 
 HIB . REX. 
 
 Four shields crosswise crowned. The shields, 
 which are joined with chains, bear the arms 
 of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland. 
 Legend in four quadrants VAL . 24 . 
 PART . REAL . HISPAN . 
 
 There is no date to this coin, but being during the 
 reign of James II. it must have been issued between 1685 
 and 1688. 
 
 New York Token. 
 
 The token next to be considered is one about which 
 nothing can be said but what is founded entirely upon 
 conjecture. By some it has been thought to be of Dutch 
 origin, but there is little room for such an opinion, as 
 the legend is English, such as it is. Again, it is very 
 diflScult to assign a date to it, but it was most likely struck 
 late in the 17th century, say between 1667, when New 
 York was confirmed to England by the Peace of Breda, 
 and 1710, after which date the name was rarely spelt with 
 an B. It is found in brass and lead. 
 
 61. : An eagle displayed, s^ NEW . YORKE . IN . 
 AMERICA ^^ 
 jB : A group of five palm-trees, Venus on the right- 
 hand side, and Cupid with his bow in his 
 hand, running, on the left-hand side.
 
 KARLY AMERICAN. 259 
 
 The ''St. Patrick" or ''Mark Newby" Coppers. 
 
 Upon the lOth of November, 1681, there arrived in New 
 Jersey a party of Irish emigrants, Mark Newby and his 
 family being among thcin. He brought with him a quantity 
 of the pieces known as St. Patrick's halfpence, which, in 
 consequence of the scarcity of small change there, were in 
 the ensuing May made current in that State under certain 
 conditions expressed in the act by which they were 
 authorized. This act is found in the " Grants, Concessions 
 and Original Constitutions of the Province of New Jersey," 
 under date of May 8th, 1682. 
 
 62. 0: David playing the harp. FLORBAT J;t EEX. 
 B : S. Patrick surrounded by the people. ECCE . 
 GREX. 
 
 There are several varieties of this piece, 
 but as they belong rather to the Irish series 
 than the Colonial it is not thought necessary 
 to further describe them. 
 
 Carolina and New England Halfpennies. 
 
 We have next the two pieces with the above title which 
 were issued in 1694, These appear to have been private 
 speculations, and to have had no very extensive currency. 
 They are both extremely rare and command high prices. 
 They arc of English manufacture, and the obverse is not 
 only similar to, but absolutely from, the same die as the 
 " London " halfpenny ; but whereas the London halfpenny 
 weighs from 210 to 240 grains, the heaviest of these do not 
 exceed 160 grains. 
 
 17 *
 
 260 
 
 EARLY AMERICAN. 
 
 Carolina Halfpenny. 
 
 63. : An elephant to the left. 
 
 R'. GOD I PRESERVE | CAROLINA AND j 
 THE LORDS | PROPRIETORS | 1694. In 
 six lines. 
 
 64. 0; 
 R: 
 
 New England Halfpenny. 
 
 An elephant to the left. 
 GOD I PRESERVE | NEW 
 1694. In five lines. 
 
 ENGLAND 1 
 
 ROSA AMERICANA SERIES. 
 
 We now come to the consideration of these interesting 
 but unfortunate coins. Struck in brass or bronze, beautiful 
 as works of art, and presenting a remarkably fine portrait 
 of the king (George I.), and infinitely superior to any other 
 coins in circulation as regards intrinsic value, they were yet 
 exceedingly unpopular, and, practically speaking, were never 
 in any quantity circulated in America. It is usual to deno- 
 minate these as the penny, halfpenny, and farthing ; but 
 they were, in fact, twopenny pieces, pennies, and halfpennies. 
 Of this coinage there are several types, as follows ; —
 
 EAKLY AMERICAN. 
 
 261 
 
 Twopenny Pieces. 
 
 65. : Bust to riglit, GEOKGIVS . D : G : M : B : FR • 
 
 ET . H : REX : 
 E: II crowned .1717 over . MAG : BRIT . ERA . 
 ET . HIRER . REX. 
 
 66. : Bust to right, GEORGIUS . D : G : ILAG : 
 
 BRI : ERA : ET . HIB : REX. 
 R: A full-blown rose. ROSA AMERICANA. 
 UTILE DULCE. 
 
 67. Similar to last, but with UTILE DULCI on i. 
 
 label. 
 
 68. 
 
 69. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 70. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 Similar to last, but with date 1722 following- 
 legend on reverse. 
 
 As No. 66. 
 
 A full-blown rose crowned . ROSA . AMERI- 
 CANA . 1 723. UTILE . DULCI . on label. 
 
 Bust to left, GEORGIUS . II . D . G . REX. 
 
 Rose branch bearing seven leaves, rose and bud. 
 ROSA AMERICANA 1 733 . UTILE . DULCI. 
 on label.
 
 262 
 
 EARLY AMERICAN. 
 
 71. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 72. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 73. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 74. 
 
 75. 
 
 76. 
 B 
 
 Pennies. 
 
 Bust to riglit. GEOEGIUS : D : G : M : BRI : 
 
 FEA : ET . HIB : EEX. 
 I crowned . DAT . PACEM . BT . NOUAS . 
 
 PEEBET . ET . AUGET . OPES. 
 As last. 
 I crowned, within a wreath . BEUN : ET . LUN : 
 
 DUX : SA : EOM : MI : (IM?) AEC=THE : 
 
 ET . PE : ELECT. 
 Bust to right, GEOEGIUS . DEI . GEATIA . 
 
 EEX. 
 A full-blown rose. EOS A . AMEEICANA . 
 
 UTILE. DULCI. 1722 s^ 
 As last, but EOSA . AMEEICANA ^ UTILE . 
 
 DULCI. 1722 ^ . 
 As No. 73 but no rose after date. 
 As No. 73. 
 Eose crowned. EOSA . AMEEICANA . 1723. 
 
 On a label UTILE . DULCI. 
 
 There is a variety of this piece having the 
 A? spread out very wide. 
 
 77. : As No. 73. 
 
 Eose crowned. EOSA AMEEI 1724. UTILE 
 DULCI. 
 
 This is given on the authority of the Eev. 
 H. Christmas. I have not seen it.
 
 EARLY AMERICAN. 
 
 2G3 
 
 Halfpennies. 
 
 Bust to right, GEORGIUS REX. 
 
 ~ crowned. DAT . PACEM . ET . AUGET . 
 
 OPES. 
 Bust to right, GEORGIUS . D : G : REX. 
 Rose. ROSA . AMERI : UTILE : DULCI . 1722. 
 Bust to right, GEORGIUS : DEI . GRATIA . 
 
 REX. 
 Rose. ROSA . AMERI : UTILE . DULCE . 1 722. 
 As No. 73. 
 Rose. ROSA . AMERICANA . UTILE . 
 
 DULCE .1722 ^ 
 As No. 73. 
 Rose. ROSA . AMERICANA * UTILE 
 
 DULCE. 1723 J^ 
 As No. 73. 
 Rose crowned. ROSA . AlIERICANA . 1723. 
 
 Upon a label under UTILE . DULCE. 
 
 The following piece is described, not because I consider 
 it as strictly belonging to this series, but because it bears 
 a considerable resemblance to the twopence of 1733, and 
 might be confounded with it. 
 
 84. : Bust to right, GEORGIUS . DEI . GRATIA . 
 REX. 
 A rose bush, bearing one full-blown rose, two 
 buds closed, and two partly open. ROSA : 
 SINE : SPINA. 
 
 It is about the penny size of this series. 
 
 78. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 70. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 80. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 81. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 82. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R 
 
 83. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R 
 
 R 
 
 The Gkanby or Hiqlet Tokens. 
 
 These pieces are said to have been struck by a blacksmith 
 named John Higley, of Granby, in the State of Connecticut.
 
 264 EARLY AMERICAN. 
 
 The autliorities appear to have taken no notice of his issues 
 of coin, which seem to have continued for about three years 
 — from 1737 to 1739 — specimens being extant bearing these 
 dates, though I have not seen or heard of any dated 1738. 
 The following is a description of the principal varieties, the 
 different sides being mixed or " muled " to make more : — 
 
 85. : A deer standing facing left. ^° THE .VALVE . 
 
 OF . THREE . PENCE. 
 B, : Three banners, each crowned. •«? CONNEC- 
 TICVT . 1737. 
 
 86. 0: As last. ^ VALVE . ME . AS . YOU . 
 
 PLEASE, i}- III with a crescent under it 
 beneath the deer. 
 E: As last, rs- . I . AM . GOOD . COPPER . 
 :;::• :;: ^::i: 1737. 
 
 87. : As before, but a crescent on field above deer. 
 
 ^ VALUE . ME . AS . YOU . PLEASE . ^ 
 B : A broad axe. ^^ J . CUT . MY . WAY . 
 THROUGH. 
 
 88. As No. 87, but the date 1739 follows legend on 
 
 B: 
 
 They are all extremely rare. 
 
 The Pitt Penny. 
 
 The history of this piece is better known than most 
 American tokens. The Stamp Act was passed March 22nd, 
 1765, and repealed, principally by the agency of Mr. Pitt, 
 March 18th, 1766. This coin, or rather medalet, was struck 
 to commemorate this event by Mr. Smithers, of Phila- 
 delphia, from the designs of Colonel Revere, of Boston. 
 Although doubtless originally intended for this purpose 
 only, it soon became, in consequence of the dearth of small 
 change, converted into currency.
 
 89. 0: 
 
 B: 
 
 EARLY AMERICAN. 
 
 265 
 
 Bust of Pitt to left. THE RESTORER OF 
 TRADE AND COMMERCE . 17G6. NO. 
 STAMPS. y, 
 
 Three-masted ship. / THANKS TO THE 
 
 FRIENDS OF LIBERTY AND TRADE. 
 
 Virginia Halfpenny. 
 
 There is much doubt whether the coin now to be described 
 was ever really an authorized issue, for although bearing 
 the bust, arms, and title of the king, there is no record 
 concerning it, and most likely it was a private speculation. 
 90. : Bust to right, GEORGIUS . HI . REX. 
 
 B: Shield of arms crowned, the crown divides date 
 17-73 VIRGINIA. 
 
 91. 
 
 A variety has no dot after GEORGIUS, and 
 there are several other minor difterences. 
 
 A few specimens are struck on thicker and larger pieces 
 of metal, and are sometimes called, without good reason, 
 pennies. They are extremely rare. A silver proof exists 
 dated 1774, and, on the authority of the Rev. H. Christmas, 
 I believe, a bronze proof of the same date, but these too 
 are exceedingly rai'e. 
 
 This exhausts the list of the pre-revolutiouary coins and 
 tokens of the American colonies, which, in 177G, declared 
 themselves " free, sovereign, and independent," which inde- 
 pendence was recognized by the mother-country in 1783.
 
 COINS AND TOKENS OF 
 NEWFOUNDLAND. 
 
 Newfoundland^ an island situate on the N.E. side of the 
 Gulf of St. Lawrence, was discovered by Sebastian Cabot in 
 1497, who called it Prima Vista. It was formally taken 
 possession of for the English by Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 
 1583, and the fisheries which were soon after commenced 
 became of so much importance that in the year 1625 more 
 than 150 ships were employed in them, from the Devonshire 
 ports alone. The sovereignty of England was recognized 
 in 1713, and in 1832 Newfoundland obtained the privilege 
 of a colonial legislature, and at the present time it is the 
 only North American colony which returns its indepen- 
 dence, all the others being merged in the Dominion of 
 Canada. 
 
 Although politically and commercially of much less 
 importance than the latter colony, from the numismatic 
 point of view Newfoundland claims precedence, as being 
 the only place to issue gold coins, which precedence it also 
 deserves by the order of seniority. 
 
 Gold Coins. 
 
 1. 0: Laureated bust to left. VICTORIA D : G : 
 REG : NEWFOUNDLAND. 
 B: 2 I DOLLARS I 1 865 in three lines within a beaded 
 circle. TWO HUNDRED CENTS above, 
 ONE HUNDRED PENCE below. 
 
 This is a pattern, the form ultimately adopted 
 being very similar, the only difference being 
 in the shape and size of the letters of the
 
 NEWFOUNDLAND. 
 
 207 
 
 value in the centre oi R: A pattern also 
 exists in copper, the : of which is similar to 
 No. 1, and the B : TWO 1 DOLLARS 1 1864 
 in three lines within a wreath of maple, 
 similar to that used for the 10 cents of 
 Canada, and surmounted by a crown. This 
 is in the cabinet of H. Montagu, Esq., and 
 I believe unique. 
 
 2. Similar to No. 1, but 2 | DOLLARS ] 1865 in 
 
 Roman capitals. 
 
 3. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1870. 
 
 4. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872. 
 
 5. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873. 
 0. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 
 7. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1876. 
 
 8. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880. 
 
 9. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 
 10. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882, and 
 
 there is a small h under the date. 
 
 11. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885, but 
 
 without the h. 
 
 There are proofs of each date. 
 
 Silver Coins. 
 
 FiftT/ Cents. 
 
 12. 0: Laureated bust to left, VICTORIA DEI 
 
 GRATIA REGINA NEWFOUNDLAND. 
 B: 50 I CENTS | 1870 in three lines, within an 
 ornamental border. 
 
 13. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872, and 
 
 with a small H under bust. 
 
 14. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873, but 
 
 without the h. 
 
 15. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1876, 
 
 with the H.
 
 268 NEWFOUNDLAND. 
 
 16. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880, 
 
 without the h. 
 
 17. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 
 18. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882. 
 
 19. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 
 There are proofs of Nos. 12 and 16, with 
 
 milled edges. 
 
 Twenty Cents. 
 
 20. b : Bust as before, VICTORIA D : G : REG : NEW- 
 
 FOUNDLAND. 
 
 R: 20 I CENTS | 1865 in three lines within an 
 ornamental border. 
 
 21. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1870. 
 
 22. V Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872, and 
 
 with a small h under bust. 
 
 23. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873, but 
 
 without the h. 
 
 24. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 
 25. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1876, 
 
 with the H. 
 
 26. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880, 
 
 without the h. 
 
 27. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 
 28. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882. 
 
 29. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 
 Proofs occur of No. 20 with plain and milled 
 
 edge, also of No. 26 with milled edge. 
 Ten Cents. 
 
 30. Similar excepting in size and value, dated 1865. 
 
 31. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1870. 
 
 32. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872, and 
 
 with a small H under bust. 
 
 33. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873, but 
 
 without the h. 
 
 34. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 
 35. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1876, 
 
 with the H.
 
 NEWFOUNDLAND. 2G9 
 
 36. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880, 
 
 without the h. 
 
 37. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 
 38. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882. 
 
 39. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 
 There are milled edge proofs of Nos. 30, 
 
 36, and 39. 
 Five Cents. 
 
 40. Similar excepting in size and value, dated 1865. 
 
 41. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1870. 
 
 42. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872, 
 
 and small H under bust. 
 
 43. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873, 
 
 but without the h. 
 
 44. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 
 45. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1876. 
 
 with the H. 
 
 46. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880, 
 
 without the h. 
 
 47. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 
 48. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882. 
 
 49. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 Proofs of No. 40 with both plain and milled edges, 
 
 and also with milled edges of Nos. 46 and 49. There 
 are patterns of the 20 and 5 cent pieces, the : of which 
 is similar to that of this series, and the R : resembles 
 that of New Brunswick, which are dated 1864. 
 
 These are proofs in copper. The 10 cent piece is most 
 likely in existence, but I have not yet seen it. 
 
 Beonze Coins. 
 
 50. : Laureated bust to loft. VICTORIA D : G : REG : 
 R : The date, 1864, with a crown above it, within a 
 
 beaded circle, surrounded with a wreath. ONE 
 CENT above, NEWFOUNDLAND below. 
 
 51. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1865.
 
 270 
 52. 
 
 53. 
 54. 
 55. 
 56. 
 
 NEWFOUNDLAND. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, whicli is 1872, 
 
 and a small h under tlie tie of the wreath 
 
 on 0: 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873, 
 
 but without the h. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1876, 
 
 with the H. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880, 
 
 without the h. 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885, 
 There is a pattern cent dated 1864, which 
 
 differs from No. 50 in the legend on : which 
 
 is VICTORIA QUEEN. 
 
 Tokens. 
 
 Halfpenny size. 
 
 57. • : Shield of arms, supporters, &c. of the Rutherford 
 
 family. 
 B : A fleece suspended, R & I . S . RUTHERFORD 
 St JOHN^S* NEWFOUNDLAND* 
 
 58. Similar to the preceding, but with date on : 
 
 below the shield, 1841. 
 
 59. : As No. 57. 
 
 B, A fleece as before. RUTHERFORD BRO^ 
 HARBOUR GRACE NEWFOUNDLAND. 
 
 60. Similar to preceding, but with date on : below 
 
 the shield, 1846. 
 
 There is a variety of this token slightly 
 differing in position of letters, &c.
 
 NKWFOUNDLAND. 271 
 
 61. 0: RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT . AND | 
 
 FREE I TRADE tlio latter portion in three 
 lines in the centre. 
 R: Tbe date, I860, in the centre within a circle, 
 FISHERY RIGHTS FOR NEWFOUND- 
 LAND. 
 
 Fai'thing she. 
 
 62. 0: PETER I McAUSLANE | ST JOHN^S | 
 
 ©^^_^ I NEWFOUNDLAND in five Hnes. 
 R : SELLS I ALL SORTS \ OF SUOP& | STORE 
 GOODS in five lines.
 
 COINS AND TOKENS OF THE DOMINION 
 
 OF CANADA. 
 
 Under this head we shall include all the coins and tokens 
 struck in or for the British possessions in North America 
 which have since been incorporated under this title. The 
 principal part of the currency until quite recently consisted 
 of tokens^ many of which were issued by banks or private 
 individuals, while some were designed and executed in 
 England, as a matter of speculation, and were sold in bulk 
 to the merchants during the seasons of scarcity of change. 
 Others again are the work of native artists, the number of 
 the latter, however, being very small. There are but few 
 silver coins to describe and no gold. The first of the 
 Colonies to be mentioned under this heading being : — 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA. 
 
 Nova Scotia was discovered by Cabot in 1475, visited by 
 Verrazzani and by him named Acadia in 1524; settled in 
 1622 by the Scotch, under William Alexander, in the reign 
 of James I. of England, from whom it received the name of 
 Nova Scotia. Since its first settlement it has more than 
 once changed proprietors, and was not confirmed to England 
 till the peace of Utrecht in 1713. There are no silver and 
 but a very few bronze coins, but there are several copper 
 tokens. 
 
 1.0: A ship in full sail, NOVA SCOTIA AND NEW 
 BRUNSWICK SUCCESS. 
 R : Female seated, holding scales and cornucopia, 
 HALFPENNY TOKEN.
 
 NOVA SCOTIA. 
 
 273 
 
 2. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R: 
 
 3. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R: 
 
 4. 
 
 0: 
 
 R: 
 
 5. 0: 
 R: 
 
 A full-rigged ship, PAYABLE AT THE 
 
 STORE OF J. BROWN. 
 A thistle with four leaves, NEMO ME IMPUNE 
 
 LACESSIT. 
 ROBERT PURVIS | CHEAP ] FAMILY | 
 
 STORE I ° WALLACE ° displayed in five 
 
 lines. 
 ENCOURAGE | COUNTRY | IMPORTERS 
 
 in three straight lines. 
 ONE I FARTHING in two lines in the centre, 
 
 PAYABLE AT W. L. WHITE\S HALIFAX 
 
 HOUSE HALIFAX. 
 CHEAP I DRY GOODS | STORE in three 
 
 lines. W. L. WHITE'S HALIFAX HOUSE 
 
 HALIFAX. 
 A steamboat. HALIFAX STEAMBOAT 
 
 COMPANY * 
 FERRY TOKEN in two lines. 
 
 This is in brass, farthing size, and is very 
 
 scarce. 
 
 Halfpenny size. 
 
 6. 0: Military bust to left. BROKE HALIFAX 
 NOVA SCOTIA. 
 R : Britannia seated holding a trident and palm 
 branch. BRITANNIA 1814. 
 
 There are two varieties of this token which 
 diflfer in the position of the trident. 
 
 18
 
 274 
 
 NOVA SCOTIA. 
 
 9. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 0. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 1.0: A large bust of George III. HALF PENNY 
 TOKEN 1814. 
 R : A three-masted ship under sail, PAYABLE 
 BY CARRITT & ALPORT HALIFAX. 
 8. : A smaller bust of Greorge III. within a circle. 
 HALFPENNY TOKEN . 1814. 
 R : View of a house. PAYABLE BY HOSTER^ 
 MAN & ETTER . HALIFAX. 
 
 A yariety shows a slight difference in 
 house on R : 
 v/'Larger bust than last, without the circle. 
 HALFPENNY TOKEN 1815. 
 As last. Although bearing a larger bust this 
 
 token is rather smaller than the last. 
 As last. 
 
 A ship in full sail. PAYABLE BY JOHN 
 ALEX? BARRY . HALIFAX. 
 11. Small bust on : otherwise same as last. 
 
 There are three varieties of this token, 
 differing in the arrangement of ship's sails. 
 Large bust and legend as No. 9. 
 A ship in full sail, HALIFAX. 
 An Indian with bow and arrow, a dog by his side. 
 STARR & SHANNON HALIFAX . 1815. 
 R : A three-masted ship under sail. HALF- 
 PENNY TOKEN NOVA SCOTIA. 
 
 There are three varieties of this, which 
 differ in the position of bow and arrow. 
 
 14. Similar to last but the legend on : is 
 
 COMMERCIAL CHANGE . 1815. 
 
 15. : A cask, inscribed, spikes nails &c. within a 
 
 circle. HALFPENNY TOKEN 1815. 
 R : PAYABLE | BY | MILES W. | WHITE | 
 HALIFAX I N . S . in six lines within a 
 circle. IMPORTER OF IRONMONGERY 
 HARDWARES &c. 
 
 12. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 13. 
 

 
 NOVA SCOTIA. 275 
 
 16. : A. cask marked nails & spikes between a scythe 
 
 blade and sickle, two spades crossed above. 
 PAYABLE AT W. A. & S. BLACK'S . 
 HALIFAX . N . S. 
 R : View of a house. WHOLESALE & RETAIL 
 HAEDWARE STORE 1810* 
 
 17. Similar to last excepting that the legend on : 
 
 is HALIFAX NOVA SCOTIA. 
 
 Penny size. 
 
 18. Oy A laureated bust to left, PROVINCE OF NOVA 
 
 SCOTIA. 
 R: A thistle with two leaves, ONE PENNY 
 TOKEN 1823. 
 
 The bust on this piece is most probably 
 intended for George IV. 
 
 19. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1824. 
 
 20. : A similar bust to last. 
 
 R : Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1832. 
 
 Although from the date on this coin the bust 
 should be that of William IV., it is evidently 
 intended to be that of George IV., as it faces to 
 the left, as the preceding, all busts of William 
 IV. facing to the right. 
 21r' : Bust of Queen, facing left, legend as before. 
 7? : Similar to last, but dated 1840. 
 
 22. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1843. 
 
 There are two varieties of this token, which 
 differ slightly in the bust, although they are 
 of equally inferior workmanship. 
 
 Halfpenny size. 
 
 23. Similar to No. 18, excepting in size and value, 
 
 dated 1823. 
 
 24. Similar to No. 18, excepting in size and value, 
 
 dated 1824. 
 
 25. Similar to No. 18, excepting in size and value, 
 
 dated 1832. 
 
 18 *
 
 276 NOVA SCOTIA. 
 
 26. Similar to No. 21, excepting in size and value, 
 
 dated 1840. 
 
 27. Similar to No. 21, excepting in size and value, 
 
 dated 1843. 
 
 There are varieties of Nos. 18 and 23 which 
 differ in the shape of thistle leaves on B : 
 Penny. 
 
 28. : Coronetted bust to left. VICTORIA D : G : 
 
 BEITANNIAR : REG : F : D : 1856. 
 R: A branch of mayflower. PROVINCE OF 
 NOVA SCOTIA ONE PENNY TOKEN. 
 
 29. HALFPENNY TOKEN similar excepting in 
 
 size and value. 
 
 There are bronzed proofs of these two pieces 
 which are very rarely met, and there are five 
 varieties differing in various minor points. 
 Cent. 
 
 30. : •. Laureated bust to left, VICTORIA D : G : 
 
 BRITT : REG : F : D : 
 It : A crown in the centre with the date 1861 under 
 it, within a beaded circle, surrounded by a 
 wreath of roses and mayflower. ONE CENT 
 NOVA SCOTIA. 
 
 31. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1862. 
 
 32. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1864. 
 
 The obverse die appears to be the same as 
 that of the English halfpenny. 
 Half Cent. 
 
 33. Similar excepting in size and value, dated 1861. 
 
 34. Similar excepting in size and value, dated 1862. 
 
 35. Similar excepting in size and value, dated 1864. 
 
 A very curious and perhaps unique trial piece or pattern 
 is in the cabinet of H. Montagu, Esq., the : of which is 
 similar in all respects to No. 30, the R : having a crown 
 within a thick wreath of roses and rose leaves, with 186 
 under the wreath, the last figure of the date not being
 
 NOVA SCOTIA. 
 
 277 
 
 filled in. The legend which extends round on the outside 
 of the wreath is, NOVA SCOTIA ONE CENT. 
 
 There is also a pattern cent and half cent, dated 1861, 
 with the bust and letters of legend smaller than on those 
 afterwards issued.
 
 NEW' BRUNSWICK 
 
 New Beunswick was takeu from Nova Scotia and elevated 
 to tlie dignity o£ a separate colony in the year 1785. It 
 became incorporated in tlie Dominion of Canada by an act 
 passed March 29tlij 1867. Its interest from a numismatic 
 point of view is small, as there are but few silver and bronze 
 coins, and the tokens are fewer still. 
 
 Silver Coins. 
 
 Twenty Cents, 
 
 1. 0: Laureated bust to left, VICTOEIA D : G : 
 
 REG : . NEW BRUNSWICK . 
 B: 20 I CENTS I 1862 in three lines within a 
 wreath of maple leaves. A crown above. 
 
 2. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1864. 
 
 Ten Cents. 
 
 3. Similar to No. 1, excepting in size and value, 
 
 dated 1862. 
 
 4. • Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1864. 
 
 Five Cents. 
 
 5. Similar to No. 1, excepting in size and value, 
 
 dated 1862. 
 
 6. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1864. 
 
 All these occur as proofs. There is also a 
 20 cent of 1871, a 10 cent of 1870, and a 
 5 cent piece of 1875, but these are made by 
 " muliny " the t) : die with the B : dies of 
 Canada for those dates.
 
 NEW BRUNSWICK. 279 
 
 liEONZE Coins. 
 
 Cents. 
 
 7. : '^Laureated bust to left. VICTORIA D : G : 
 
 BRITT : REG : F : D : 
 R : The date, 18G1, crowned within a beaded circle, 
 surrounded by a wreath of roses and may- 
 flowers, ONE CENT NEW BRUNSWICK. 
 The obverse die of this piece appears to be 
 identical with that of the English halfpenny. 
 
 8. v/ Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1864. 
 Half Cents. 
 
 9. Similar to No. 7, excepting in size and value, 
 
 dated 1861. 
 10. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1864. 
 
 I have not seen No. 10, but give it upon the 
 authority of Sandham. 
 
 Copper Tokens. 
 
 11. : HALF I PENNY | TOKEN in three lines in 
 
 the centre, ST JOHNS NEW BRUNS- 
 WICK* 
 R : A frigate sailing, FOR PUBLIC ACCOMMO- 
 DATION. 
 
 12. : E. M9 DERMOTT | IMPORTER | OR ENG- 
 
 LISH I FRENCH & GERMAN | FANCY 
 GOODS I KING ST | ST JOHNS N . B in 
 seven lines. 
 R : Ornamented shield of arms, with crest and 
 ribbon. DEPOSITORY OF ARTS. 
 
 13. 0:/ Coronetted bust to left. VICTORIA DEI 
 
 / GRATIA REGINA . 1843. 
 jB y .V frigate, NEW BRUNSWICK . ONE PENNTT 
 TOKEN.
 
 280 
 14. 
 
 15. 0: 
 16. 
 
 NEW BRDNSWICK. 
 
 HALFPENNY TOKEN similar excepting in 
 
 size and value. 
 
 There are bronzed and copper proofs of 
 
 tliese two pieces^ wliicli are exceedingly rare. 
 Filleted bust to left, legend as before, date 
 
 1854. 
 A frigate as before, NEW BRUNSWICK . 
 
 ONE PENNY CURRENCY. 
 HALFPENNY CURRENCY simUar, excepting 
 
 in size and value. 
 
 These two latter pieces occur both with and 
 
 without w . w incused on the neck.
 
 PRINCE EDWARD'S ISLAND. 
 
 This island was taken from the French by the British in the 
 year 1757, and united with Cape Breton as a colony in 1763, 
 but separated again in 17G8. In 1800 it received its present 
 title from Prince Edward, Duke of Kent. Its inhabitants 
 are almost exclusively engaged in agriculture, considerable 
 attention, however, being given to the fisheries. Allusions 
 to these two points are found on most of the few tokens 
 belonging to this colony, which finally became a province 
 of the Dominion of Canada in 1873. 
 
 There are but few tokens, and but one coin, and tlicy are 
 all halfpenny size, or cents. 
 
 A steamship going to the left, HALFPENNY 
 TOKEN. 
 
 FISHERIES 1 AND | AGRICULTURE in 
 three lines. 
 
 A plough. SPEED THE PLOUGH. 
 
 A split codfish. SUCCESS TO THE FISH- 
 ERIES. 
 
 There are several varieties of this token, 
 diflTeriug chiefly in the plough on : 
 
 A whoatsheaf and sickle. PRINCE EDWARD'S 
 ISLAND HALFPENNY 1840. 
 
 A plough. COMMERCE & TRADE* 
 
 1. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 2. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 8. 
 B
 
 282 PRINCE Edward's island. 
 
 4. : ONE I CENT | 1855 in three lines. 
 
 R: FISHERIES 1 AND | AGRICULTURE in 
 three lines. 
 v/ 5. 0: PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND 1855. 
 
 E: SELF 1 GOVERNMENT \ AND | FREE ] 
 TRADE displayed in five lines. 
 
 6. : PRINCE EDWARD'S ISLAND 1855. 
 E : As last. 
 
 7. Similar to No. 5, excepting in date, which is 
 
 1857. 
 / 8. : Coroneted bust to left, VICTORIA QUEEN 
 &1871& 
 R : Two trees within a beaded circle, PRINCE 
 EDWARD ISLAND "ONE CENT" Under 
 the trees and within the circle is paeva sub 
 iNGENTi in minute letters. 
 
 This occurs also as a bronze proof. 
 
 
 — ^^^^^fe^z^.ifi^^^^^ 

 
 MAGDALEN ISLAND. 
 
 The Magdalen Islands are a small group near the centre of 
 the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and about equi-distant from Cape 
 Breton and Prince Edward Island. They contain about 
 2000 inhabitants, who are chiefly supported by the pro- 
 ductive cod, herring and seal fisheries of the neighbouring 
 waters. There is but one token, and that bears direct 
 reference to the prevalent industry. 
 
 1.0: A seal, within a circle, MAGDALEN ISLAND 
 TOKEN cg^lSlScg^ 
 R : A split codfish, also within a circle. SUCCESS 
 TO THE FISHERY . ONE PENNY.
 
 BRITISH COLUMBIA. 
 
 Until the year 1858 British Columbia formed a portion 
 of the Hudson^s Bay Territory; but in that year large 
 discoveries of gold were made which, attracting a vast 
 immigration of gold-diggers, rendered it necessary for the 
 British Government to take measures for the maintenance 
 of order, and the country was erected into a colony. In 
 1866 Vancouver's Island was united to it, and in 1871 it 
 became incorporated with the Dominion of Canada. There 
 are no coins of this colony with the exception of the two 
 following pieces, and they can scarcely be more than 
 patterns, as I have only seen one of each, which is in the 
 National Collection at the British Museum, having been 
 presented by F. Seymour, Esq., Governor of British 
 Columbia in 1864. 
 
 1. 0: A Crown. GOVERNMENT OF BRITISH 
 
 COLUMBIA. 
 R: 20 I DOLLARS | 1862 | m three lines within 
 a wreath of oak leaves and acorns. 
 
 2. 10 DOLLARS, similar, excepting in size and 
 
 value. 

 
 CANADA. 
 
 Canada was discovered by Jolm and Sebastian Cabot, on 
 June 24th, 1497. In 1524 a French settlement was formed, 
 and called New France, and in 1535 a Breton mariner 
 named Jacques Cartier ascended the St. Lawrence as far as 
 the present site of Montreal; and Quebec was founded 
 about 1608. A raid upon these settlements was made by 
 the English in 1629, but the French regained possession in 
 1632, which they held until 1759, when Canada was con- 
 quered by the English, and their acquisition was confirmed 
 to them by the Treaty of Paris in 1763. 
 
 During this period coins of silver and copper were struck 
 by the French king, Louis XIV., for his American dominions, 
 but these pieces, interesting as they be to the Canadian 
 collector, do not come within the scope of the present work. 
 
 Since its incorporation with the other colonies of North 
 America, in the year 1867, the whole have been termed "The 
 Dominion of Canada,'^ and silver and bronze coins are now 
 issued for the entire district. These, although later in chrono- 
 logical order, will first be described, and afterwards, the 
 somewhat numerous series of copper tokens, and at the end 
 of these will be placed a number of pence and halfpence, 
 all of which were most probably struck in England, and 
 which would more correctly be described as Non-Local 
 Tokens of the nineteenth century, and which are usually so 
 described, but which are included here as they were used 
 very freely as small change in Canada for many years, and 
 are claimed by Canadian collectors as their own.
 
 286 CANADA. 
 
 Silver Coins. 
 50 Ceyits or Half Dollar. 
 
 1. 0: Coroneted bust to left, VICTORIA DEI 
 
 GRATIA REGINA CANADA. The initials 
 L . c . w . are formed in minute characters 
 upon the truncation of the neck. 
 E: 50 I CENTS I 1870 in three lines within a 
 wreath of maple, a crown above. 
 
 2. M Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1871. 
 
 3. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872, 
 
 and with a small h under the tie of wreath 
 on R : 
 
 4. Similar to last, but without the initial h. 
 
 5. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873. 
 
 6. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 
 7. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1875, 
 
 with H . as before. 
 
 8. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880, 
 
 with H . as before. 
 
 9. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881, 
 
 with H . as before. 
 
 10. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882, 
 
 with H . as before. 
 
 11. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884, 
 
 but without the h. 
 
 12. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885, 
 
 but without the h. 
 
 13. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1886, 
 
 but without the h. 
 
 14. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1887, 
 
 but without the h. 
 
 Proofs occur of the following dates — 1870, 
 both plain and milled edge ; 1872, Avithout n . ; 
 1874 and 1885.
 
 CANADA. 287 
 
 25 Cents or Quarter Dollar. 
 
 15. : Bust and legend as before. 
 
 B: 25 I CENTS | 1870 in three lines within a 
 wreath of maple, a crown above. 
 
 16. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1871. 
 
 17. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872, 
 
 and with a small h under the wreath on R : 
 
 18. Similar to last, but without the h. 
 
 19. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873. 
 
 20. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 
 21. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1875, 
 
 and H as before. 
 
 22. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880, 
 
 and H as before. 
 
 23. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881, 
 
 and H as before. 
 
 24. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882, 
 
 and H as before. 
 
 25. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884, 
 
 but without the h. 
 
 26. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885, 
 
 but without the n. 
 
 27. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1886, 
 
 but without the h. 
 
 28. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1887, 
 
 but without the h. 
 
 Proofs occur of 1870 with plain edge, also 
 of 1872 without h, and possibly others. 
 
 20 Cents. 
 
 29. 0: Laureated. bust to left. VICTORIA DEI 
 
 GRATIA REGINA CANADA. 
 R: 20 I CENTS I 1858 in three lines, within a 
 wreath of maple, a crown above. 
 
 This coin was only struck in this year, proofs 
 occur with both plain and milled edge.
 
 288 CANADA. 
 
 10 Ceyits. 
 
 30. : Similar to preceding excepting in size. 
 
 B: 10 I CENTS I 1858 in three lines within a 
 wreatli of maple surmounted by a crown. 
 
 31. Similar to last, excepting date, whicb. is 1870. 
 
 32. Similar to last, excepting date, whicb is 1871. 
 
 33. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872, 
 
 and with a small h as before. 
 
 34. Similar to last, but without the h. 
 
 35. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873. 
 
 36. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 
 37. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1875, 
 
 and H as before. 
 
 38. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880, 
 
 and H as before. 
 
 39. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881, 
 
 and H as before. 
 
 40. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882, 
 
 and H as before. 
 
 41. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884, 
 
 but without the h. 
 
 42. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885, 
 
 but without the h. 
 
 43. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 188G, 
 
 but without the h. 
 
 44. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1887, 
 
 but without the h. 
 
 Nos. 30, 33, 37, and 41 to 44 occur as proofs. 
 
 5 Cents. 
 
 45. : As before. 
 
 R: 5 1 CENTS 1 1858 in three lines within a maple 
 wreath, surmounted by a crown. 
 
 46. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1870. 
 
 47. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1871. 
 
 48. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1872, 
 
 and with a small h as before.
 
 CANADA. 2Sn 
 
 49. Similar to last, hut without the H. 
 
 50. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1873. 
 
 51. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1874. 
 
 52. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1875, 
 
 aud H as before. 
 
 53. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880, 
 
 54. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 
 55. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882. 
 
 56. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884. 
 
 but without the h. 
 
 57. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 
 58. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1886. 
 
 59. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1887. 
 
 There are proofs with both plain and milled 
 edge of 1870 and 1875, with plain edge of 
 1858 and 1885. 
 
 . y Bronze Coins. 
 
 60. : Laureated bust to left, within abeaded circle, VIC- 
 
 TORIA DEI GRATIA REGINA CANADA. 
 R: ONE I CENT | 1858 in three lines, within a 
 beaded circle, and border of maple leaves. 
 
 This is a pattern, and very scarce, the type 
 issued being as follows : — 
 
 61. 0: Coroneted bust to left, within a beaded circle, 
 
 legend as before. 
 R : ONE I CENT | 1858 iu three lines within a 
 beaded circle and scroll border. 
 
 A variety has been made by combining the 
 0: of No. 60 with theR: of No. 61, but this 
 partakes rather of the nature of a mule. 
 
 62. V As last, excepting date, which is 1859. 
 
 63. As last, excepting date, which is 1876, and with 
 
 a small h on i^: under the date. 
 
 64. v^ As last, excepting date, which is 1881. 
 
 65. ^ As last, excepting date, which is 1882. 
 
 19
 
 290 CANADA. 
 
 GQ. ' As last^ excepting date, which is 1884, but 
 
 without the h, 
 
 67. As last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 
 68. >-' As last, excepting date, which is 1880. 
 
 69. As last, excepting date, which is 1887. 
 
 Tokens. 
 70. *0 : Female figure seated, her hand resting upon a 
 harp. NORTH AMERICAN TOKEN 1781. 
 R : A two-masted ship under sail. COMMERCE. 
 
 71. 
 
 E 
 
 72. 
 
 R 
 
 A river god, with trident and urn. FERTILI- 
 
 TATEM DIVITIAS QUE CIRCUMFERE- 
 
 MUS 1794. 
 COPPER I COMPANY | OF UPPER | 
 
 CANADA in four lines within a circle. ONE 
 
 HALFPENNY. 
 
 A female presenting children to a bishop. 
 
 BRITISH SETTLEMENTS KENTUCKY 
 
 1796. 
 Same as last. 
 
 Nos. 71 and 72 both occur as proofs, the 
 
 latter usually in silver.
 
 CANADA. 291 
 
 73. 0: Coarsely executed bust to left. YEXATOR 
 
 CANADIN SIS. 
 B: Female figure seated (?) RENUNTER * 
 VISCAPE 1811. 
 
 74. Legend on 0: VEXATOR CANADIENSIS 
 
 otherwise similar to preceding. 
 
 75. : Bust as before. VEXATOR CANADIENSIS 
 
 1811. 
 B: Female figure as before RBNUNILLUS 
 VISCAPE. 
 
 There are at least two other varieties of 
 thiSj differing in spelling and punctuation, they 
 are all of excessively rude workmanship. 
 70. : CANADA | HALF | PENNY | TOKEN dis- 
 played in four lines. 
 B : Three-masted ship under sail. FOR PUBLIC 
 ACCOMMODATION. 
 77. : T. S. BROWN & C? | IMPORTERS | OF | 
 HARDWARE | UPPER TOWN | QUEBEC 
 displayed in four lines. 
 An anvil with two spades crossed above it, 
 
 between a vice and scythe-blade. 
 UN CENTIM PAYABLE | CHEZ | II. 
 GAGNON & C^.? j RUE LA COURONNE | 
 S ROCH QUEBEC in six lines. 
 A beaver. MAISON JACQUES CARTIER 
 
 ST ROCH I QUEBEC. 
 LYMBURNER & BROTHER J GOLD | AND 
 SILVER PLATERS | 6(33 | CRAIG 
 STREET I MONTREAL displayed in seven 
 lines. 
 B: LYMBURNER & FRERE ] D'OREURS ET 
 ARGENTEURS \ 063 | RUE CRAIG \ 
 MONTREAL displayed in five lines. 
 
 The number is in the centre, I'adiated, on 
 both sides. 
 
 19 * 
 
 
 B 
 
 78. 
 
 '0 
 
 
 B 
 
 79. 
 

 
 292 
 
 
 80. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 81. 
 
 
 
 B: 
 
 CANADA. 
 
 FRANCIS MULLINS & SON [IMPORTERS I 
 OFISHIP CHANDLERYI&c. [MONTREAL 
 in six lines. 
 
 A ship in full sail. COMMERCE TOKEN. 
 
 R. W. OWEN I MONTREAL \ ROPERY in 
 three lines within a cable border. 
 
 A ship under sail. 
 
 82. 0: J. SHAW & C? I IMPORTERS | OF | 
 
 HARDWARES 1 UPPER TOWN | QUE- 
 BEC in six lines. 
 B : A kettle^ knife and fork, vice, saw, spade and 
 scythe-blade. 
 
 83. 0: Bust to left. R. SHARPLEY . JEWELLER & 
 
 WATCHMAKER NOTRE DAME ST MONT- 
 REAL. 
 
 B: IMPORTER | OF 1 SILVERWARE [ ca.€>C3Si^ | 
 ■^A^IESbSSS^^ I IBIEOSSr^mi^ I CABINET- 
 WARE I GLASS-WARE | &c &c &c : displayed in 
 nine lines. 
 
 This piece is struck in brass and is rather 
 small for halfpenny size. 
 84 : SIR ISAAC [ BROCK BART j THE HERO 
 OF 1 UPPER CANADA | WHO FELL AT 
 THE 1 GLORIOUS BATTLE OF [ QUEENS- 
 TOWN HEIGHTS 1 ON THE 13™ OCT^ | 
 1812 displayed in nine lines. 
 
 B: A ship in full sail, SUCCESS TO THE COM- 
 MERCE OF UPPR & LOW^} CANADA.
 
 CANADA. 
 
 293 
 
 85. 
 
 R 
 
 86. 
 R 
 
 87. 
 
 R 
 
 88. 
 R 
 
 89. 
 
 R 
 
 90. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 91. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 92. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 93. 
 
 
 94. 0; 
 R 
 
 The date 1816 in the centre, with a radiation 
 above and below it. SUCCESS TO COM- 
 MERCE & PEACE TO THE WORLD. 
 
 As last. 
 
 As last. 
 
 Two angels holding a wreath over an urn placed 
 on a pedestal; which is inscribed fell | 001? 
 18 I 1812 in three lines. SIR ISAAC 
 BROCK THE HERO OF UPP CANxVDA. 
 There are two slight variations of this 
 token, and one reading BROOK. 
 
 Laureated bust to left, within a circle. HALF 
 PENNY TOKEN 1816. 
 
 A ship in full sail. MONTREAL. 
 
 Laureated bust to right. TOKEN 1820. 
 
 A beaver. NORTH WEST COMPANY. 
 
 A sloop under sail. HALFPENNY TOKEN 
 UPPER CANADA. 
 
 An Indian with bow and arrow, a dog by his 
 side. COMMERCIAL CHANGE 1815. 
 
 As last. 
 
 An anvil, with two spades crossed above it. 
 COMMERCIAL CHANGE 1820. 
 
 As before. 
 
 A cask inscribed upper Canada. COMMERCIAL 
 CHANGE 1821. 
 
 As before. 
 
 A plough. TO FACILITATE TRADE ^ 1823. 
 
 As last, but dated 1833. 
 
 A variety has the bowsprit of sloop pro- 
 jecting over the final A in Canada, and 
 occurs with both plain and milled edges. 
 
 As before. 
 
 An anvil with two spades crossed over it, between 
 a vice and scythe-blade. COMMERCIAL 
 CHANGE 1833.
 
 294 CANADA. 
 
 Twopence. 
 
 95. : Figure of Justice standing, holding balance and 
 
 sword. LESLIE & SONS TOEONTO & 
 DUNDASS 1822. 
 R : A plough, TOKEN above, 2^ currency below. 
 PROSPERITY TO CANADA . LA PRU- 
 DENCE ET LA CANDEUR. 
 
 Halfpenny. 
 
 96. : Figure of Justice as before. LESLIE & SONS 
 
 YORK KINGSTON & DUNDAS. 
 R : A plough, TOKEN above, halfpenny below, 
 legend as before. 
 
 There are several varieties of this token, 
 differing chiefly in shape of plough. 
 
 97. 0: CANADA. 1830. 
 
 R : HALF I PENNY in two lines. 
 
 98. Similar to last excepting date, which is 1841. 
 
 99. : Laureated bust to left, similar to that on No. 25, 
 
 Nova Scotia. PROVINCE OF UPPER 
 
 CANADA. 
 R : Figure of Britannia seated, holding trident and 
 
 palm branch. HALFPENNY TOKEN 1832. 
 100. 0: A cask between UN — SOU, BREWERS 
 
 above, distillers &c &c &c below, within a 
 
 circle. TH? & W^ MOLSON * MON- 
 
 TREAL * 
 R: A still within a circle. CASH PAID FOR 
 ALL SORTS OF GRAIN * 1837 * 
 
 About the year 1837 the following pieces were issued, 
 which are usually spoken of as the " Tin Sou Series." 
 They are without date, and bear a general resemblance to 
 each other ; the majority of them have a bouquet on : 
 with the legend TRADE AND AGRICULTURE. Those 
 easiest to identify will be described first, the remainder 
 being placed in a table, for the conception of which, I am
 
 CANADA. 
 
 295 
 
 indebted to a little work published by Jos. Le Roux of 
 Montreal. 
 
 101. 0: A bouquet. AGRICULTURE & COM- 
 
 MERGE 3^ BAS-CANADA ^ 
 B : An eagle holding a shield, surrounded with 
 thirteen stars. T. DUSEAMAN BUTGHER 
 xf. BELLEVILLE 3^ 
 
 102. : A bouquet. TRADE & AGRICULTURE ^ 
 
 LOWER CANADA ^ 
 B : -I PENNY within a wreath. BANK TOKEN 
 MONTREAL. 
 
 103. : A bouquet. TRADE AND AGRICULTURE 
 
 LOWER CANADA. 
 B : UN I SOUS within a wreath in two Hues. 
 BANK TOKEN MONTREAL. 
 
 104. Similar to last, but legend on jB : is BANK 
 
 OF MONTREAL TOKEN. 
 
 105. Similar to last, but UN | SOU within wreath 
 
 on B : 
 
 106. : Two maple leaves crossed. COMMERCE * 
 
 BAS-CANADA * 
 B : UN I sou in two lines within a wreath. J? 
 ROY MONTREAL. 
 
 107. 0: A bouquet. AGRICULTURE & COM- 
 
 MERCE ^ BAS-CANADA ^ 
 jB : UN 1 SOU in two lines, within a wreath formed 
 of five maple leaves, a five-pointed star on 
 one side, and small head wearing the cap 
 of liberty on the other. BANQUE DU 
 PEUPLE . MONTREAL.
 
 296 CANADA. 
 
 108. 0: A bouquet. AGEICULTUEE & COMMERCE 
 
 BAS CANADA. 
 B : UN I sou in two lines, within a thick wreath 
 
 of maple leaves. BANQUE DU PEUPLE . 
 
 MONTREAL . 
 The remainder of this series all have as legend on : 
 AGRICULTURE & COMMERCE BAS-CANADA, and 
 on B : TOKEN MONTREAL. They must therefore be 
 distinguished by the composition of bouquet on : and in 
 some instances by the number of leaves forming the wreath 
 on B : This will be done best by the arrangement of the 
 following table : — •
 
 CANADA. 
 
 207 
 
 H 
 
 00 
 
 O 
 
 O 
 E- 
 
 P 
 
 Of 
 
 o 
 
 P4 
 
 CD 
 
 « 
 
 CO 
 
 § d 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 <D 
 
 CQ O 
 
 
 
 
 
 S4^ W 
 
 
 
 
 
 f^ 
 
 O tw 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 . o . 
 
 
 
 
 
 CM 
 
 ^•O ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 •M 
 
 ^< O 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 o -^ S 
 
 
 
 
 
 e3 
 
 dot 
 over 
 ngul 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •^ ed 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m -^3 .S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <D O t-i 
 
 
 
 
 
 ?s 
 
 >n3 -M 
 
 
 
 
 
 O 03 f^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 p^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ph 
 
 •13 S P5 
 
 
 
 
 
 O 
 O 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^3 'Is > 
 
 
 • 
 
 © 
 
 > 
 
 
 02 
 
 c3 
 
 a a s 
 
 CC W r— < 
 
 cn 
 
 o 
 
 ^o 
 
 2 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 T-H 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 T— I 
 
 »— 1 
 
 
 r— 1 
 
 
 (M lO E^ 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 , 
 
 fl 
 
 CO CO 1—1 
 
 «+-! C4_| ^*-l 
 
 o o o 
 
 o o 
 
 T-H 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 CQ 
 
 rd ^ .a 
 
 CQ 
 
 c3 
 
 CQ 
 
 OS 
 
 ^ 
 
 CQ 
 
 e3 
 
 o 
 o 
 
 -t3 -t-i -1^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 Q 
 
 ^ c3 Co 
 
 03 
 
 (D 
 
 c3 
 
 OJ 
 
 
 O O O 
 %t U ^ 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 u 
 
 a 
 
 
 r^ y^ r^ 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 c3 
 
 o 
 
 ?3 
 
 o.o o 
 
 S <^ o 
 .. o , 
 
 o 
 ,p 
 
 c* 
 
 -t3 
 
 CQ 
 
 03 
 
 (D 
 
 ^ 
 
 • 1— < 
 
 -+3 
 
 
 •N 
 
 O) 
 
 •N 
 
 CQ 
 
 w 
 
 
 m 
 
 0> 
 
 O! 
 
 
 <S) 
 
 > 
 
 > 
 
 00 
 
 > 
 
 efi 
 
 c3 
 
 T— 1 
 
 o3 
 
 (U 
 
 
 
 *^*H 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 00 
 
 ':f^ 
 
 
 
 T-\ 
 
 T-H 
 
 T-\ 
 
 ew 
 
 ew 
 
 ? 
 
 Cm 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 rd^ 
 
 rd 
 
 -l-i 
 
 -l-> 
 
 
 -1-^ 
 
 crt 
 
 rt 
 
 r1 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi:i 
 
 9 
 
 ^^c!- 
 
 JO sopB[a; 
 
 JO SpB8H 
 •SOA'BO{ 
 
 •SOABO^ 
 •SaATJO] 
 
 asoy; 
 
 •S3[0OJ 
 
 -raBqg 
 
 •SpB3X{ 
 
 •spng; 
 
 •saso^ 
 
 o 
 
 CM i0C0iCC^liCCi^i0»0T-ii.0'^O'^C0C0Tf*Ci-^C0 
 COC<JCacMCOCO<MC<IC<>CO(MC<l<MCOCO<M(MC<l<M<M(MC<l 
 
 oicoi—i '<Mca • • ■ '"^ ■ * 
 
 <MCOCOCOt-<CMi-hcC|(M . .<MC\I • .COCOCCCO .CO . 
 COiOiCCOOCOiCiCt^-^'^iC'JDOt^-^iOOOCO'^C'. 
 CQi.tCO'^C0(Mt-lT-i»— iCMoaCMCMCMfMCOCOCOCO"^"^"^ 
 
 T--lc^JG^^<^3r-H,-H(Mc<^c<^<M<MG<l<^^c^^<^l(^l(^lC^l(^^<^ac<^<^^ 
 
 1-Hi— 11— (T-H 
 
 ci O i-H <M* CO '** iC '-6 t>-* CO ci O --H cm" Co" '^ lO o i>-' qo o o 
 
 Q,_|r-Hl— (^-HT-^r-<r^r-^r-^^— ICSlCvlCMCMCMfMCVjCSlCMCCICO
 
 298 
 
 
 
 
 
 CANADA. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 O 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 o 
 
 • o 
 
 a; 
 
 o 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1> 
 
 > 
 O 
 
 .2 ^ 
 
 Id 
 
 
 • O 
 
 
 C3 
 O 
 
 
 
 
 -4-3 
 
 -^3 
 
 o 
 
 • o^ 
 
 1 
 
 
 1 
 
 o 
 o 
 
 
 • o 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 o 
 o 
 
 O 
 
 © H 
 > © 
 O &I 
 
 ^ o 
 o © 
 
 O 
 
 
 n3 
 
 
 o 
 
 -1-3 
 
 
 
 %^ 
 
 rJ-! 
 
 
 '^ bo 
 
 rS 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 \a 
 
 riS 
 
 be 
 
 O f^ CO o 
 
 S 
 
 
 rO 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 • 
 
 c. s 
 
 bp 
 
 -2 
 
 a 
 
 09 
 
 •pH 
 
 
 "3 
 
 
 
 • 
 
 o 
 
 e fee 
 
 
 □3 
 
 
 be 
 
 i 
 
 4^ 
 
 
 O 02 
 O X! 
 
 ce fl rt 
 
 
 © 
 be 
 
 K pi '7^ 03 
 
 © ce 9 © 
 c2 -S i S3 
 
 m 
 
 OS 
 
 
 
 > 
 
 CO 
 > 
 
 o 
 o 
 
 cr! 
 
 m 
 
 c3 
 
 11 
 
 03 
 O 
 
 m 
 © 
 
 of 18 Ic 
 
 leaves, 
 
 snuill 1 
 
 of 18 le 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 g 
 
 
 rS ^ 
 
 CK 
 
 © 
 
 <a3 
 
 
 to 
 
 00 
 
 on 
 
 ZTj 
 
 00 
 
 00 o 
 
 GO 
 
 o 
 
 ^J 1— 1 T -(J 
 
 t-i 
 
 
 T— 1 
 
 1— i 
 
 T-t 
 
 • f— 1 
 
 T-< 
 
 1— ' 1-M 
 
 T-H 
 
 T— 1 
 
 MH 
 
 
 ^4-1 
 
 e»-< 
 
 t*- 
 
 fl 
 
 U-1 
 
 ^^ t*_ 
 
 =+-1 
 
 <^M 
 
 ©000 
 
 o 
 
 • 
 
 o 
 
 O 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 o o 
 
 o 
 
 _: <^ _: 
 
 ^ 
 
 f, 
 
 r^M 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 rJd r^ ^ 
 
 r^ 
 
 ^ r^ ^ 
 
 -^J 
 
 
 -4J 
 
 -u 
 
 -I.3 
 
 1 -^ 
 
 -U 
 
 -M -kJ 
 
 -tJ 
 
 C/3 ~^ 03 
 
 i^ 1§ 
 
 03 
 
 cS 
 
 c3 
 
 cS 
 
 
 oi 
 
 ce c3 
 
 cS 
 
 Cj 
 
 rt ?^ S? fl 
 
 O 
 
 -ij 
 
 o 
 
 OJ 
 
 o 
 
 t/3 
 
 OJ 
 
 O O) 
 
 O 
 
 Pi ^ Pi 
 
 © 9 ? S 
 
 ^ 
 
 tn 
 
 ^ 
 
 %^ 
 
 ?H 
 
 
 u 
 
 J-' J-' 
 
 u 
 
 •rH S- T-I 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 H 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ 
 
 CO 
 
 O 
 o 
 
 EH 
 
 t) 
 
 o 
 
 JO sapTJ^a 
 
 JO sp^an 
 •saABa]; 
 aid^K 
 
 •saABa{ 
 
 •saABa^ 
 osog; 
 
 •87[DOJ 
 
 -lUBqg 
 •sp^aq 
 
 •spng; 
 •saso-g; 
 
 
 <M (M (M C\l <M <M (?! CM CM CM CO "^ C\l C<] C<1 C<J C<J (M CO 
 
 ...■■••••■ • ••••• 
 
 "^"^ .^-^co-^cooio-i.^ '^f -CO 
 
 • • • • -CM • oa • 
 
 CO T* I> 00 rj* -^ T? Tf O 00 -"^ CO ^ -^ O ^ '^ CO !> 
 
 lOOxO i.0':0'"0i>'t^t^t>' iT^t^ t^ t>.i>.i>.t>- 
 
 d(M(M (M<?q(M(MC<l<M<NC<lC<lC<I (M i-HOaCMrHOq 
 
 • • • • * T— I 
 
 ^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ _( ,_! _< rH ,-4 t-l T-H -* 
 
 1-H o\ CO ^ ic '^ t^ 06 ci o T-^ c<i co' ^' »-9 ^ ^ 22 S 
 
 COCOCO COCOCOCOCOCO'^^^'* '^ "^"^'^^^^
 
 CANADA. 
 
 200 
 
 In addition to those there are several other varieties made 
 by taking the : of one and joining it to tlie R : of another. 
 I have not seen all the pieces described, but am indebted 
 to '' Sandham " and '' Le Roux " for a few. 
 
 Penny size. 
 
 150. : A Canadian farmer standing, with a whip in his 
 
 hand. PROVINCE DU BAS CANADA 
 DEUX SOUS. 
 R : The Canadian arras within a garter inscribed 
 CONCORDIA SALU8 ; upon a ribbon is inscribed 
 BANK OP MONTREAL ; abovo is BANK TOKEN 
 and below the date 1837 and ONE PENNY. 
 
 151. Similar to last, but the ribbon is inscribed 
 
 BANK DU PEUPLE. 
 
 152. Similar to last, but the ribbon is inscribed 
 
 CITY BANK. 
 
 153. Similar to last, but the ribbon is inscribed 
 
 QUEBEC BANK. 
 Halfpenny size. 
 
 154. v Similar to No. 150, excepting in size and 
 
 value. 
 
 155. Similar to No. 151, excepting in size and 
 
 value. 
 15G. Similar to No. 152, excepting in size and 
 
 value. 
 
 157. /Similar to No. 153, excepting in size and 
 
 value. 
 Penny size. 
 
 158. 0: Front view of a house. PROVINCE OF 
 
 CANADA . BANK OF MONTREAL. 
 R: Similar to No. 150. 
 150. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1842. 
 
 160. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1844. 
 
 Halfpenny size. 
 
 161. V Similar to No. 150, excepting in size and 
 
 value.
 
 300 
 162 
 
 CANADA. 
 
 V 
 
 Similar to No. 160, excepting in size and value. 
 
 There are bronze and copper proofs of 
 
 these pieces. 
 Penny size. 
 
 163. 0: Corner view of a house. BANK OF MONT- 
 REAL 1838. 
 R : Similar to No. 150, but without the date. 
 
 164. 
 
 Halfpenny 
 
 165. 
 166. 
 
 Penny size. 
 167. 0: 
 
 size. 
 
 R: 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1839. 
 
 Similar to No. 163, excepting in size and value. 
 Similar to No. 164, excepting in size and 
 value. 
 
 Female seated by a rock, her hand resting 
 npon a shield, a ship in the distance. 
 QUEBEC BANK TOKEN above, and 
 below the date 1852 and one penny. 
 
 A Canadian farmer as before. PROVINCE 
 DU CANADA DEUX SOUS. 
 
 Halfpenny size. 
 
 168. ' 
 
 Penny size. 
 
 169. 0: 
 
 Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 St. George and the dragon. BANK OF 
 UPPER CANADA <%^ 1850 * 
 R : Sword and anchor crossed over two cornu- 
 copias ; a crown above and a Union Jack to 
 right of the crown. BANK ^ TOKEN <%> 
 ONE . PENNY eg.
 
 CANADA. nOI 
 
 170. ^ Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1852. 
 
 171. i/>5irnilar to last, excepting date, which is 1854. 
 
 A variety of this has no cross to bottom 
 stroke of figure 4 in date. 
 
 172. • Similar to preceding, but dated 1857. 
 Halfpenny size. 
 
 173. ^--^irailar to No. 169, excepting in size and 
 
 value. 
 
 174. Similar to No. 170, excepting in size and 
 
 value. 
 
 175. ; Similar to No. 171, excepting in size and 
 
 value. 
 
 17G. »^ Similar to No. 172, excepting in size and 
 
 value. 
 ■ Bronzed proofs also occur of these pieces. 
 
 177. 0: Bust of Queen to left, laureated. DOMINION 
 OF CANADA TROVINCE OF QUEBEC. 
 B : USE I DEVINS' \ VEGETABLE | WORM | 
 PASTILES I JULY 1ST | 1867 in five lines, 
 within a beaded circle. DEVINS & BOL- 
 TON * DRUGGISTS MONTREAL. 
 
 The : of this token, or advertising ticket, bears a close 
 resemblance to the cent No. 60, and the issue of it was in 
 consequence forbidden by the colonial authorities.
 
 MISCELLANEOUS AND DOUBTFUL. 
 
 Under this head we shall include a few railway and toll 
 checks and tickets, wkicli although scarcely coming under 
 the head of coins or tokens, are yet usually sought after 
 and prized by Canadian collectors, and also a number of 
 what are probably English nineteenth century non-local 
 tokens, for the same reason. These latter were doubtless, 
 in the absence of small change, imported and used in con- 
 siderable quantities in Canada, and therefore have acquired 
 in some measure '^a local habitation,^' if not a name, as 
 Canadian tokens. 
 
 178. 0: A steamboat. LAWSON 1821. 
 
 R : FOUR PENCE TOKEN . BON POUR HUIT 
 SOLS. 
 
 This piece is of lead, and was a ferry 
 ticket between Quebec and Point Levi. 
 
 179. 0: A locomotive engine. MONTREAL «fe LA- 
 
 CHINE RAILROAD COMPANY. 
 R: A beaver, by a trunk of a tree. THIRD 
 CLASS. 
 
 This railway, when first opened, was largely used by the 
 Indians and their squaws, together with the navvies 
 working upon the line. The ordinary cardboard ticket not 
 being sufficiently strong for this class of customers, this 
 metal ticket was introduced and used instead. A hole in 
 the centre of the ticket was used by the conductors to 
 string them upon a piece of wire. Somewhat similar tickets 
 were used upon some of our earliest English linos.
 
 MISCELLANEOUS AND DOUBTFUL. 
 
 303 
 
 
 R 
 
 181. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 182. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 18:3. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 180. : DE L'ISLE | DE MONTREAL | A REPBN- 
 TIGUY 1 ON I LACHESNAYE displayed 
 in five lines. 
 
 PERSONNE above, and a wreath below. 
 
 As last. 
 
 CHEVAL in the centre, with a scroll above 
 and below. 
 
 As last. 
 
 CALfiCHP] in the centre, with a floral ornament 
 above and below. 
 
 As last. 
 
 CHARRETTE in the centre, with two sprigs 
 of laurel above and below. 
 184. 0: DE REPENTIGUY | A | L'ISLE DE [ 
 MONTREAL | . . * . . | ON LACHES- 
 NAYE . displayed in six lines. 
 
 PERSONNE, as before. 
 
 As last. 
 
 CHEVAL, as before. 
 
 As last. 
 
 CALfiCHE, as before. 
 
 As last. 
 
 CHARRETTE, as before. 
 
 These were toll checks for the bridge 
 known as the Porteous Bridge, which was 
 erected in 1808, to connect the island of 
 Repentiguy wiih that of Montreal. 
 189. : EVENING GLOBE . GOOD FOR ONE COPY. 
 R : Same as : This is of brass, with a hole in 
 the centre. 
 
 85. 
 
 R 
 
 8G. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 87. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 88. 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 NoN-LocAL Tokens, Penny Size. 
 
 190. : Bust of George III. ONE PENNY TOKEN 
 1811. 
 R : Britannia seated. COMMERCE.
 
 304 
 
 
 191. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 192. 
 
 
 193. 
 
 
 194. 
 
 
 195. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 196. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 197. 
 
 
 
 CANADA. 
 
 Laureated bust of George III. within a thick 
 
 wreath of oak. 
 Female seated holding scales and cornucopia. 
 
 ONE PENNY TOKEN 1812. 
 As last, but the wreath on : is divided at 
 
 bottom to insert date 1812. 
 As last, but without date on B : 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 
 
 1813. 
 Bust of George III. BON POUR DEUX 
 
 SOUS. 
 Female seated as in No. 191. ONE PENNY 
 
 TOKEN 1813. 
 As No. 191. 
 
 Britannia seated. COMMERCE 1814. 
 A Druid's head. PURE COPPER PREFER- 
 ABLE TO PAPER. 
 B : Female seated holding olive branch and 
 
 caduceus. TRADE & NAVIGATION 
 
 1813. 
 198. 0: ONE I PENNY | TOKEN in three lines 
 
 within a circle. PURE COPPER PREFER- 
 ABLE TO PAPER. 
 As last. 
 ONE I PENNY I TOKEN in three lines within 
 
 a thick wreath of oak. 
 A ship under sail. ONE PENNY TOKEN 
 
 1813. 
 ONE I PENNY in two lines within a wreath 
 
 of laurel. 
 A ship under sail. 
 A ship under sail. ONE PENNY TOKEN 
 
 1814. 
 B : ^X in monogram, within a wreath of oak 
 
 leaves and acorns, 
 
 
 B 
 
 199. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 200. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 201. 
 

 
 MISCELLANEOUS AND DOUBTFUL. 305 
 
 202. : ONE | PENNY | TOKEN in three lines within 
 
 a thick wreath of oak. 
 R : A phasnix within a floral wreath. 
 
 This piece has been struck over either No. 
 199 or 200, a portion of the first impression 
 still showing. 
 
 203. : ONE I PENNY | TOKEN in three lines within 
 
 a wreath of oak and laurel. 
 B : Figure of Justice standing on a pedestal, within 
 a wreath of laurel and palm. 
 
 204. : Laureated bust to left, a laurel wreath under. 
 
 FIELD MARSHAL WELLINGTON. 
 R : Britannia seated. ONE PENNY TOKEN 1813. 
 
 205. Similar to last, but without the date. 
 
 206. Similar to No. 204, but with a laurel wreath in 
 
 place of date on R : 
 
 207. 0: Bust to left, not laureated . VIMIERA . 
 
 TALAVERA . BADAJOZ . SALA- 
 MANCA . VITTORIA. 
 R : As No. 204. 
 
 208. 0: Bust as last. VIMERA . TALAVERA . 
 
 BUSACO . BADAJOZ . SALAMANCA ^ 
 R : A Cossack on horseback. COSSACK PENNY 
 TOKEN. 
 
 209. : Laureated bust to left, different to No. 204. 
 
 WELLINGTON & VICTORY 1814. 
 R : Female seated, holding palm branch and spear, 
 a shield with a harp inscribed upon it by 
 aside (evidently a colourable imitation of 
 Britannia). EDWPBEWLEY 181G. 
 
 210. : A bust somewhat similar to last. WELLING- 
 
 TON & ERIN GO BRAGH. 
 R : A harp crowned EDWp STEPHENS 1816. 
 
 211. 0: A slightly different bust. WELLINGTON 
 
 above, ERIN GO BRAGH below. 
 R : Similar to last. 
 
 20
 
 306 CANADA. 
 
 Halfpenny Size. 
 
 212 : Laureated bust of George III. within a wreath of 
 
 oak leaves and acorns. 
 
 R : Female seated on bale, holding scales and 
 
 cornucopia. HALFPENNY TOKEN 1812. 
 
 There are several varieties of this token, 
 
 and it is found in both copper and brass. 
 
 Bust as before, but without the wreath. 
 
 SUCCESS TO TRADE . 1812. 
 Figure of Britannia seated, holding palm 
 branch and trident. COMMERCE. Under 
 the figure in exergue is eules the main. 
 Bust as before. GENUINE BRITISH 
 
 COPPER 1815. 
 Britannia seated, holding a trident. HALF- 
 PENNY. 
 Small bust of George III. to right, laureated. 
 
 HALFPENNY TOKEN 1815. 
 Ship under sail. SUCCESS TO NAVIGATION 
 
 & TRADE ^ 
 Bust of George III. slightly difiFerent to last. 
 
 HALFPENNY TOKEN 1814. 
 A ship under sail. FOR THE CONVENIENCE 
 
 OF TRADE. 
 Bust as before. GREAT BRITAIN. 
 Female seated, holding a branch of olive and of 
 
 palm. COMMERCE 1814. 
 Bust as before, no legend. 
 Britannia seated, holding a trident. GENUINE 
 
 BRITISH COPPER. 
 
 219. Similar to last, but date on B: 1820 and no 
 
 legend. 
 
 220. : Laureated and armoured bust to left. 
 R: A harp, 1820. 
 
 213. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 214. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 215. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 216. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 217. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 218. 
 
 
 
 
 R
 
 MISCELLANEOUS AND DOUBTFUL. 
 
 307 
 
 221. Similar to last, but without date. 
 
 These two pieces are made of brass, and 
 the latter is of very inferior workmanship. 
 
 Bust in military dress to right, a wreath of 
 laurel under. • VICTORIA NOBIS EST. 
 
 Female figure seated resembling Britannia 
 holding olive branch and wand. HALF- 
 PENNY TOKEN. 
 
 Female seated holding olive branch and cadu- 
 cous. TRADE & NAVIGATION 1812. 
 
 HALF I PENNY | TOKEN in three lines 
 within a circle. PURE COPPER PREFER- 
 ABLE TO PAPER. 
 
 A ship under sail. TRADE & NAVIGATION 
 1813. 
 
 As last. 
 
 Similar to No. 223, excepting date, which is 
 1813. 
 
 Ship in full sail. FOR GENERAL ACCOM- 
 MODATION. 
 
 As last. 
 
 Ship as before, but no legend. 
 
 Female seated, holding scales and cornucopia. 
 HALFPENNY TOKEN 1815. 
 
 Female seated resting upon a harp (Hibernia ?) 
 ONE HALFPENNY TOKEN 1820. 
 
 Ship under sail. TRADE AND NAVIGA- 
 TION. 
 
 Ship under sail to right. SHIPS COLONIES 
 & COMMERCE 1815. 
 
 ONE I HALFPENNY | TOKEN in three 
 lines. 
 
 As last. 
 
 FOR I PUBLICK I ACCOMMODATION in 
 three lines. 
 
 20 * 
 
 222. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R: 
 
 223. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R: 
 
 224. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R: 
 
 225. 
 
 
 226. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R: 
 
 227. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R: 
 
 228. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R: 
 
 229. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R: 
 
 230. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R:
 
 308 CANADA. 
 
 231. 0: Ship under sail. HALFPENNY TOKEN 
 1814. 
 B: ^ X in monogram, Avitliin a wreatli of oak 
 
 leaves and acorns. 
 23"2. : Ship under sail, no legend. 
 
 B: SHIPS I COLONIES | & \ COMMERCE in 
 four lines. 
 
 There are several varieties of this token, 
 differing in size and form of letters, arrange- 
 ment of sails, &c. 
 
 As last. 
 
 Female seated on bale, looking to left, holding 
 scales and cornucopia. 
 
 As last. 
 
 Female as before. HALFPENNY TOKEN 
 1812. 
 
 As last. 
 
 The date only, in the centre of the field 1858. 
 Many other varieties are made by joining 
 this obverse with other obverses or reverses 
 together, and so manufacturing mules. The 
 same remarks will apply to several other 
 pieces of this series. 
 
 236. : A man ploughing with two oxen. SPEED 
 
 THE PLOUGH HALFPENNY TOKEN. 
 B : A man threshing grain. NO LABOUR NO 
 BREAD. 
 
 237. : A man standing holdiag a shillelagh and a 
 
 sprig of shamrock within a wreath. 
 B : PURE COPPER PREFERABLE TO PAPER 
 in five lines. 
 
 238. : A spread eagle, its tail dividing the date 18 — 
 
 13. HALFPENNY TOKEN. 
 B : Britannia seated, holding oliye branch and 
 trident, within a wreath. 
 
 239. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1814. 
 
 233. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 234. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 235. 
 
 
 
 
 B
 
 MISCELLANEOUS AND DOUBTFUL. 309 
 
 240. Similar to last, but the eagle is higher on the 
 
 coin, leaving room under it for the date, 
 which is 1815. The B : also is finer work. 
 
 241. : A ship under sail to right. {8ee No. 229.) 
 
 R: WELLINGTON I WATERLOO I 1815 in 3 
 lines. 
 
 242. : Laureated bust of Wellington to left within a 
 
 wreath, no legend. 
 B : Female seated holding scales and wand. 
 TRADE & COMMERCE 1811. 
 
 243. 0: Laureated bust to right (? Wellington). 1820. 
 B: As No. 241. 
 
 This again_, as well as the one preceding, is 
 often muled with other obverses and reverses. 
 
 244. : Laureated bust to right, MARQUIS WEL- 
 
 LINGTON 1813. 
 B: Female seated resembling Britannia, holding 
 olive branch and wand. COMMERCE. 
 
 245. : Laureated bust to left. THE ILLUSTRIOUS 
 
 WELLINGTON. 
 B : A harp crowned. WATERLOO HALFPENNY 
 1816. 
 
 246. : Bust similar to last, with a bow and two ends 
 
 to the ribbon tying laurel. WELLINGTON 
 HALFPENNY TOKEN. 
 B: Britannia seated, holding olive branch and 
 trident, the date 1814 under, a sprig of oak 
 on either side. 
 
 247. Similar to last but no bow and only one end to 
 
 ribbon forming tie. 
 
 248. : Bust as before, two sprigs of laurel under it. 
 
 FIELD MARSHALL WELLINGTON. 
 B: Britannia seated, holding trident and olive 
 branch, two sprigs of laurel under. HALF- 
 PENNY TOKEN.
 
 310 CANADA. 
 
 249. Similar to last, but witli date 1813 under 
 
 Britannia, in place of sprigs of laurel. 
 
 250. : Bust as before. HISPANIAM ET LVSITA- 
 
 NIAM RESTITVIT WELLINGTON. 
 B: CUIDAD ] EODPJGO | Jan. 19. 1812 | 
 BADAJOZ 1 April 2.1812 ] SALAMANCA 
 I July 22. 1812 | &c. &c. &c. in eight lines 
 . within a circle. VIMIERA Aug. 21. 1808. 
 TALAVERA july 28. 1809. ALMEIDA 
 MAY 5. 1811 eg. 
 
 251. 0: As last. 
 
 B: CUIDAD I RODRIGO ] Jan. 19. 1812. ] 
 BADAJOZ I April 2. 1812. ] SALA- 
 MANCA I July22.1812. | MADRID j Aug. 
 12. 1812. in nine lines, the last one being 
 curved, otherwise as last. 
 
 252. 0: As last. 
 
 B: SALAMANCA | july 22. 1812. | MADRID 1 
 AUG. 12. 1812. I ST SEBASTIAN 1 sept. 
 8. 1813. I PAMPLUNO [ oct. 31. 1813. in 
 eight lines, the last one being curved, sur- 
 rounding this within a circle is CUIDAD 
 RODRIGO JAN. 19. 1812. BAJADOZ april 
 21. 1812. The legend outside circle as 
 before. 
 
 253. : Naked bust of Wellington. FIELD MARSHAL 
 
 WELLINGTON. 
 B : A harp crowned. HIBERNIA 1805. 
 
 254. : Bust as last. WELLINGTON 1815. 
 B: Somewhat similar bust. BLUCHER. 
 
 Farthing Stze. 
 
 255. : Ship under sail within a circle. FARTHING 
 
 TOKEN 1812. 
 B: ^ X in monogram within a wreath of oak leaves 
 
 and acorns.
 
 MISCELLANEOUS AND DOUBTFUL. 311 
 
 256. : ONE FARTHING in two lines within a circle. 
 
 PURE COPPER PREFERABLE TO 
 PAPER. 
 B : Female seated on bale holding olive branch 
 and caduceus. TRADE & NAVIGATION 
 1813. 
 
 257. 0: Ship under sail. COMMERCE. 
 
 B: The date 1828 in centre, above it ONE 
 FARTHING— below, TOKEN.
 
 COINS AND TOKENS OF THE WEST 
 
 INDIES. 
 
 The West India Islands belonging to Great Britain, of 
 wliich Jamaica is tlie largest and most important, have an 
 area of nearly 14,000 square miles and a population of 
 1,250,000. In the early part of the present century slavery 
 existed in all the islands. 
 
 Fostered by highly protective duties, they reached a very 
 flourishing condition, and large fortunes were made. This 
 condition was completely artificial ; and when slavery was 
 abolished, and the protective duties repealed, an entire 
 collapse took place, and many hitherto wealthy persons were 
 ruined. Up to that time these islands had been regarded as 
 the choicest possessions of the British crown, and a grand 
 outlet for commerce. Since then they have received less 
 attention in every way than they deserve, but are now again 
 resuming their proper position, and it may be hoped that 
 they will once more become prosperous. 
 
 With the exception of an attempt in 1822 by striking a 
 quantity of the pieces of Half, Quarter, Eighth and Six- 
 teenth of a Dollar, no provision for the currency of these 
 islands has been made by the mother-country, although 
 later, silver threepences, and threehalfpences, have been 
 issued, and also a special issue of nickel coins for Jamaica. 
 Considerable use has been made of the Spanish dollars, and 
 a number of varieties of cut and countermarked coins 
 will be found in this series. There are also a few tokens 
 issued by private traders. The series, although small, 
 contains pieces of great variety and interest, containing 
 as it does some of the very earliest and rarest of our colonial 
 coins, viz., those of the Somer Islands.
 
 WEST INDIES. 
 
 313 
 
 ANTIGUA. 
 
 1. : A palm-tree dividing the date 18 — 36 and H — C, 
 ANTIGUA under. 
 B: ONE I FARTHING [ Stg (= sterling?) in 
 three lines within a wreath. 
 
 BAHAMA. 
 
 2. : Bust to right, GEORGIUS III . D . G . REX . 
 180G. This is similar to the English half- 
 penny. 
 B: A ship in full sail, BAHAMA . expulsis 
 
 PIRATIS RESTITUTA COMMEKCIA. 
 
 Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1807. 
 
 Fenny size 
 4. 0: 
 
 5. 
 
 BARBADOES. 
 
 Negro bust crowned, and a plume of three ostrich 
 feathers, I SERVE . j . milton . p . on neck. 
 B : A pine apple, BARBADOES PENNY . 1788. 
 
 This occurs as proof both copper and 
 bronze. 
 Similar to preceding, but with m. only on trun- 
 cation of neck.
 
 314 
 
 WEST INDIES. 
 
 6. Similar, but with the plume of feathers larger. 
 
 7. Similar, but with the pine apple larger. 
 
 8. Similar, but with the date more expanded. 
 
 All these are found as proofs. 
 
 9. : King seated in a marine car, BAEBADOBS 
 
 PENXY 1792. 
 B : Similar to : of No. 5, but with a larger plume 
 of feathers. 
 
 10. Similar to last, but with a dot between BAR- 
 
 BADOES . and PENNY. 
 
 11. Similar to No. 9, but the king's crown comes 
 
 between the N's of PENNY. 
 
 Halfpenny. 
 
 12. 
 
 13. 0: 
 R: 
 
 Farthing. 
 
 14. 
 
 Similar to No. 9 excepting in size and value. 
 Nos. 9 and 12 are found as proofs in silver, 
 bronze and copper. 
 
 Halfpenny Token. 
 A bale, marked M. T. MOSES TOLANTO. 
 A cask, FREEDOM WITHOUT SLAVERY. 
 
 Similar, excepting in size and value.
 
 WEST INDIES. 
 
 31; 
 
 Shilling. 
 15. 0: 
 
 BERMUDAS OR SOMER ISLANDS. 
 Brass or '* Hoa '' Money. 
 
 A hog with XII above it within a beaded circle. 
 
 SOMMER i^ ISLANDS ^ 
 An antique ship with sails set and flags flying. 
 
 Sixpence. 
 
 16. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Threepence. 
 
 17. Similar, but without legend on : 
 Twopence, 
 
 18. Similar to last. 
 
 Copper Penny. 
 19. : Laureated bust to right, GEORGIUS III . D . G . 
 REX. 
 R'. A ship in full sail, BERMUDA above, 1793 
 below. 
 
 This occurs as a proof in gold (which is, I 
 believe, unique), also in silver and bronze.
 
 316 WEST INDIES. 
 
 JAMAICA. 
 
 Nickel. 
 Penny, 
 
 20. : Coroneted bust to left, within a beaded circle. 
 VICTORIA QUEEN c83 1869 eg. 
 R : Shield of arms, crest, a crocodile, beneath it a 
 ribbon with motto, all within a beaded circle. 
 JAMAICA c§3 ONE PENNY <%> 
 
 21. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1870. 
 
 22. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1871. 
 
 23. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1880. 
 
 24. Similar to last, exceptiog date, which is 1882. 
 
 25. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884. 
 
 26. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 
 No 20 occurs as a proof both in copper and 
 
 nickel, and all the pennies have l. c. wyon 
 
 under bust. 
 Halfpenny. 
 
 27. Similar to No. 20 excepting in size and value, 
 
 date 1869. 
 
 28. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1870. 
 v' 29. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1871. 
 
 30. vSimilar to last, excepting date, which is 1880. 
 
 31. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882, 
 
 and a small h under bust. 
 
 32. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884, 
 
 but without the h. 
 23. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 
 No. 27 also occurs as a proof both in copper 
 and nickel.
 
 WEST INDIES. 317 
 
 Farthing. 
 
 34. Similar to No. 20 excepting in size and value, 
 
 date 1880. 
 
 35. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1882, 
 
 and a small h under bust. 
 
 36. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1884, 
 
 but without the h. 
 
 37. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1885. 
 
 There are proof sets of 1880 and 1884 in 
 nickel of penny, halfpenny, and farthing. 
 
 Copper Tokens. 
 
 Halfpenny. 
 
 38. 0: Coach and horses. M. HOWARD FERRY- 
 
 GRASS. 
 R: Man holding horse. KINGSTON JAMAICA. 
 Fartli.inff. 
 
 39. 0: THOMAS LUNDIE & CO KINGSTON . 
 
 1844. 
 B, : A steam-boat . EARL OF ELGIN JAMAICA. 
 
 40. 0: THOMAS LUNDAY& CO IRONMONGERS. 
 
 WATER STREET 1844. 
 B, : As last. 
 Penny. 
 
 41. 0: (I'l) I JAMAICA | CURRENCY | BY in four 
 
 lines in the centre. PAYABLE IN KINGS- 
 TON above, and WILLIAM SMITH below 
 incused on a broad rim. 
 B, : Arms of Jamaica and supporters. INDUS 
 UTERQUE SERVIAT UNL 
 
 Salfj^enny. 
 
 42. : PAYABLE . | IN | KINGSTON | BY | WIL- 
 
 LIAM SMITH, displayed in five lines. 
 B: JAMAICA in centre, ONE HALFPENNY. 
 above, and CURRENCY, below. 
 
 This also has a broad rim, and part of the 
 legend on each side is incused upon the rim.
 
 318 WEST INDIES. 
 
 43. : Bust to left BRITISH COLONIES. 
 
 B: Female seated on bale, TO FACILITATE 
 TRADE. 
 This last token is generally placed amongst tlie Jamaica 
 tokens, although I do not know upon what authority. Sand- 
 ham, in his '' Canadian Coins,'^ classes it as '' douUful." 
 My own opinion is that it is an English-made nineteenth 
 century token for general circulation. 
 
 ST. KITTS, OR ST. CHRISTOPHER. 
 
 44. A double sous of Louis XVI. for Cayenne coun- 
 
 termarked S . K . 
 
 ST. LUCIA. 
 45. Part of a Spanish dollar countermarked S . 
 
 Lucie. 
 
 46. Part of a Spanish dollar countermarked S and 
 
 L interlinked. 
 
 47. Part of a Spanish dollar countermarked in three 
 
 places, with S and L as before. 
 
 ST. NEVIS. 
 
 48. A thin piece of silver stamped with nevis. Q 
 
 (for sixpence) . 
 
 49. A Cayenne sous of Louis XV. countermarked 
 
 NEVIS.
 
 WEST INDIES. 
 
 ST. VINCENT. 
 
 319 
 
 50. Part of a Sp uiisli dollai- countermarked in three 
 
 places, with S and V interlinked. 
 
 TOBAGO. 
 
 51. A double sous of Cayenne countermarked J_ 
 
 52. A double sous of Cayenne countermarked T B. 
 
 53. A double sous of Cayenne countermarked T B 
 
 
 
 54. A double sous of Cayenne countermarked 
 
 TB 
 
 55. A double sous of Cayenne countermarked [tab ago. 
 
 TORTOLA. 
 
 56. Part of a Spanish dollar countermarked Tortola. 
 
 Apropos of this piece there is a striking instance of the 
 ingenuity of man where the making of money is concerned. 
 This was supposed to be a quarter of a dollar, and circulated 
 for Is 3(7, but the makers of it got to be so clever as to 
 make five quarters out of a dollar. 
 
 Hence arose a great deal of suspicion and dislike of these 
 pieces, the result being a great depreciation of their value. 
 
 TRINIDAD. 
 
 57. 0: HALF ST AMPEE . REDEEMABLE AT H. 
 
 E . RAPSEYS. 
 R : Rose, shamrock and thistle. BAKERY & 
 GROCERY 9 FREDRICK ST PORT /^^ 
 SPAIN.
 
 320 WEST INDIES. 
 
 58. : ONE | FARTHING | TOKEN in three lines, 
 witli an ornament above and below. 
 B: REDEEMABLE BY J . . D'ADE & CO. 
 TRINIDAD. 
 
 Ruding says that by a proclamation of the Governor of 
 Trinidad made June 19th, 1811, a piece of silver was ordered 
 to be struck from the centre of each Spanish dollar, the 
 dollar so cut to circulate at the rate or value of nine shillings 
 (currency), and the piece so cut out to pass current for one 
 shilling. Now the question arises, were these pieces triform 
 or heart-shaped ? If so, that will satisfactorily account for 
 Spanish money cut in this shape. Boyne, in his " Silver 
 Tokens," mentions these, but although he thought they 
 might be intended for colonial use, he knew nothing of them. 
 
 Another unexplained curiosity is a Spanish dollar of 
 Ferdinand VII., dated 1811, which is countermarked '6 ^ 
 surmounted by a crown. This may have been intended for 
 use in the West India Islands at this time as so many 
 expedients were tried to procure currency, or it may possibly 
 have been used for Gibraltar. See a note to a somewhat 
 similar piece for that place. 
 
 There is also a triangular portion of the Spanish dollar 
 met with which is countermarked W . R . and halfpence 
 with a similar countermark occur. These are usually assigned 
 to the West Indies, and doubtless correctly so. They are as 
 follows : — 
 
 59. Triangular portion of Spanish dollar counter- 
 
 marked with W R surmounted with crown in 
 sunk lines. 
 
 60. An Irish halfpenny of George II. counter- 
 
 marked with W . R surmounted with a crown 
 
 in raised lines upon an oblong indent with a 
 
 serrated edge. 
 
 In addition to the foregoing, there was ordered to be 
 
 coined for the West India Islands on the 29th April, 1822,
 
 WKST INDIES. 
 
 321 
 
 pieces of half, quarter, eighth, and sixteenth of a dollar, 
 similar to those struck for the Mauritius, and an attempt 
 was made about the same time to establish an uniform 
 coinage for the British colonies on the decimal system, and 
 coins, 50 and 100 to the dollar, were struck but never 
 circulated ; and again three-pemiy and three-half pennij pieces 
 were ordered to be issued for the West Indies on September 
 12th, 1834, which pieces are continued to the present time. 
 
 Silver. 
 Ealf Dollar. 
 
 61. 0: Ornamental shield of arms, GEORGIUS IV 
 
 D : G : BRITANNIARUM. 
 
 R: An anchor with a crown above it, between 
 
 II-II COLONIAR : BRITAN : MONET : 
 
 1822. 
 
 Quarter Dollar. 
 
 C2. Similar, but with IV-IV at the sides of shield. 
 
 One-eighth Dollar. 
 
 63. Similar, but with YIII- VIII at the sides of shield 
 One-sixteenth Dollar. 
 
 64. Similar, but with X VI-XVI at the sides of shield. 
 
 Copper. 
 Two Cents. 
 
 65. : Laureated bust to left, GEOR : IV : D : G : BRI : 
 
 REX. 
 R : g^Q I DOLLAR in two lines within a wreath of 
 . oak leaves, COLONIAL 1823. 
 
 21
 
 322 WERT INDIES. 
 
 One Cent. 
 
 %Q. : Similar to preceding but having jJq DOLLAR. 
 These pieces are patterns and only found as 
 proofs. 
 
 An illustration of No. 6Q appears upon the 
 title-page. 
 
 TJireefenny Piece. 
 
 67. : Bust to right, GULIELMUS IIII D : G : BRI- 
 TANNIAR : REX F : D : 
 
 R'. {j crowned, dividing date 18 — 34 within a 
 wreath of oak leaves. 
 
 68. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1835. 
 
 69. ' Similar to last^ excepting date, which is 1836. 
 
 70. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1837. 
 
 Three-halfpenny Piece. 
 
 71. 0: As before. 
 
 R: 1 -g- with a crown above and the date 1834 
 
 below, the whole within a wreath of oak 
 leaves. 
 
 72. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1835. 
 
 73. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1836. 
 
 74. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1837. 
 
 TJireepenny Piece. 
 
 75. Bust to left, VICTORIA : D : G : BRITAN- 
 
 NIAR.REGINA F:D: 
 
 R: O crowned, dividing date 18 — 38 within an 
 oak wreath. 
 
 These occur of every date since that year to 
 the present. 
 
 Three-halfpenny Piece. 
 
 76. : As before. 
 
 R: \~n crowned, date under 1838 within an oak 
 wreath.
 
 WEST INDIES. 323 
 
 77. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1839. 
 
 78. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1840. 
 
 79. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1841, 
 
 80. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1842. 
 
 81. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1843. 
 
 82. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1860. 
 
 83. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1862. 
 
 In addition to the pierced and countermarked Spanish 
 Dollars previously mentioned for the various Islands, the 
 following are considered by some collectors as belonging to 
 this series : — 
 
 DOMINICA. 
 
 84. A Spanish Dollar, from which a circular piece with a 
 
 crenated edge has been cut. 
 
 85. The circular portion cut from the foregoing, stamped 
 
 with a §), radiated. There are fifteen crenations. 
 These pieces have by some been hitherto assigned to 
 Demerara, but upon insufficient data, the probability being 
 that the pierced Dollar described at Nos. 1 and 2 of British 
 Guiana {ichich see) was the one in use in that Colony, and 
 thus rendering it exceedingly unlikely that another, and 
 that so differently stamped, should be in use for the same 
 place. 
 
 GUADALOUPE. 
 
 86. A Spanish Dollar, from which a quadrangular piece 
 
 with a crenated edge has been cut, countermarked 
 G with a small crown over it, on both sides. 
 
 87. The piece cut out is stamped with a a radiated. There 
 
 are twelve crenations. 
 
 88. A triangular portion of a Spanish Dollar (? quarter) 
 
 with G stamped on the angle with a punch ; also 
 countermarked a s in a square indent, and with a 2 
 in a circular indent. Cut portions of Dollars also 
 
 21 =»=
 
 324 WEST INDIES. 
 
 occur somewhat similar, countermarked witli a 
 
 3, a 4 and a 6, sometimes with a small crown 
 
 above the figure, aud sometimes without. 
 
 This island was colonized by the French, in whose 
 
 possession it has mostly been, but was taken from them by 
 
 the British in 1779, 1794, and 1810, and again in 1815. It 
 
 has been supposed that the above pieces were made and 
 
 used by the English during their time of holding the 
 
 island in the two latter years. 
 
 TOBAGO. 
 
 89. A Spanish Dollar with a hexagonal piece cut from the 
 
 centre. 
 
 90. The piece cut from the foregoing is countermarked 
 
 with a T 
 
 The similarity of this countermark to that used for 
 No. 51 of this series, gives some foundation for the opinion 
 that these pieces were made for use in Tobago. 
 
 TRINIDAD. 
 
 I have already hazarded a suggestion that the heart- 
 shaped pieces cut from Dollars, and their divisions, may 
 possibly have been made for this island. In addition to 
 these there is another cut Dollar, thought by some to be 
 the one referred to by Ending. (/See note foUou'ing No. 58 of 
 this series.) It is as follows : — 
 
 91. A Spanish Dollar, from which a circular piece, with 
 
 fourteen crenations, has been cut. 
 
 92. The piece cut from this Dollar is countermarked with 
 
 a ^radiated.
 
 CENTRAL AMERICA. 
 
 BRITISH HONDURAS. 
 
 British Honduras was taken possession of by English 
 settlers from Jamaica soon after a treaty with Spain in 1G67. 
 They were often disturbed by the Spaniards until 1783, 
 since which time we have had comparatively peaceable 
 possession. The only coin specially issued for Honduras 
 is the following Cent : 
 
 : Bust to left crowned VICTORIA QUEEN. 
 B: 1 in a dotted circle. BRITISH HONDURAS 
 above. ONE CENT 1885 below. 
 
 & 

 
 BRITISH GUIANA. 
 
 (United Colony op Demerary and Essequibo.) 
 
 This colony is a section of the northern coast of South 
 America^ and includes the settlements of Demerara, Esse- 
 quibo, and Berbice. It was taken from the Dutch in 1796, 
 but restored to them at the Peace of Amiens, in March, 1802. 
 It again surrendered to the British in September, 1803, and 
 finally became an English colony in 1814. 
 
 Rudiug, in his Annals, states that a Committee of Privy 
 Council for Trade, for the colonies of Demerara and Esse- 
 quibo, on May 12th, 1809, recommended a silver coinage 
 of tokens to the amount of £10,000. The monetary system 
 at this period was similar to the old Dutch currency : 
 16 duits or pfennigs = 1 stiver, which was equal to about 
 two-thirds of an English penny. 23 stivers = 1 guilder; 
 this being equal to Is l^d English. 
 
 In 1839 the old monetary system was abolished, and 
 dollars and cents introduced after the American model, 
 the 3 guilder piece being made to pass for a dollar. No 
 coins were issued after the change in the system, and 
 English, Spanish, Mexican, South American and United 
 States coins are all now legal tenders at authorized rates. 
 
 The only issue of copper was in 1813, when pieces of 
 stivers and half-stivers were struck. There is, however, a 
 copper token for one stiver struck in 1838, which is gene- 
 rally considered to have been made for this colony, although 
 I have not been able to find out anything authentic to 
 justify such an assumption. It has been placed here, as it 
 seems as likely to belong to this series as any other. There 
 is a cut Spanish dollar also, which was most likely in use
 
 BKITISa GUIANA. 327 
 
 during tlio English possession, and as this was the first in 
 order of time, wo shall give it priority in description. 
 
 Silver. 
 1. A Spanish Dollar, with a circular hole with 
 
 crenated edge cut in the centre, the upper 
 
 E 75* D 
 
 part of the coin countermarked q . within 
 
 a beaded circle (for 3 Guilders). 
 
 This is illustrated from a piece in the cabinet of 
 J. B. Caldecott, Esq. 
 
 2. The circular piece with crenated edge cut from 
 
 the preceding is countermarked p-ps 
 
 within a beaded circle (for 3 Bits). 
 
 Three Guilders. 
 
 3. : Laureated and armoured bust to right, GEOR- 
 
 GIVS III DEI GRATIA. 
 
 R : ^ within an oak wreath, a crown above, and the 
 date, 1809 below, COLOXIES OF ESSE- 
 QUEBO & DEMARARY TOKEN. 
 Tioo Guilders. 
 
 4. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 One Guilder. 
 
 5. Similar, excepting in size and value.
 
 328 BRITISH GUIANA. 
 
 Half Guilder. 
 
 6. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Quarter Guilder. 
 
 7. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 The dies for these pieces were engraved by 
 Mr. Pingo. They have milled edges, and are 
 rarely met with in fine condition. 
 Three Guilders. 
 
 8. : Buso as before, GEORGIUS III D : G : BRI- 
 
 TANIARUM REX. 
 
 B : Q within an oak wreath, a crown above and the 
 date, 1816 below, UNITED COLONY OF 
 DEMERARY & ESSEQUIBO. 
 
 Two Guilders. 
 9. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 One Guilder. 
 
 10. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Half Guilder, 
 
 11. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Quarter Guilder. 
 
 12. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 The dies for these coins were executed by 
 Mr. Wyon. A small t. w is under the bust 
 on the three larger pieces, and w. only on the 
 two smaller. Nos. 8-12 occur as proofs.
 
 BRITISH GUIANA, 
 
 329 
 
 William TV. 
 
 Three Guilders. 
 
 13. : Bust to right. GULIELMUS IV D : G : BRI- 
 TANNIAR . REX F : D : 
 
 R : ^ -within an oak wreath, a crown above, the date 
 
 1832 below, UNITED COLONY OF DEME- 
 RARY & ESSEQUIBO. 
 
 Two Guilders. 
 
 14. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 One Guilder. 
 
 15. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Salf Guilder. 
 
 10. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Quarter Gnilder. 
 
 1 7. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 Eighth Guilder. 
 
 18. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 One Guilder. 
 
 19. Similar to No. 15, excepting date, which is 1833. 
 
 Half Guilder. 
 
 20. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Quarter Guilder. 
 
 21. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 Eighth Guilder. 
 
 22. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 One Guilder. 
 
 23. Similar to No. 15, excepting date, which is 1835.
 
 330 BRITISH GUIANA. 
 
 Half Guilder. 
 
 24. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Quarter Guilder. 
 
 25. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 'Eighth Guilder. 
 
 26. Similar to last, excepting in size and value. 
 
 One Guilder. 
 
 27. : Bust as before, legend also as before. 
 
 R : ONE GrUILDER within a wreath, a crown above, 
 and the date, 1836 below. BRITISH 
 GUIANA. 
 
 Half Guilder. 
 
 28. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Quarter Guilder. 
 
 29. Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 Eighth Guilder. 
 
 30. 
 
 One Stiver. 
 
 31. 0: 
 > 
 
 R: 
 
 Similar, excepting in size and value. 
 
 The dies were all engraved by Mr. Wyon, 
 and the larger pieces have w. w. upon the 
 truncation of the neck. There are proofs of 
 Nos. 23-26 with both milled and plain edges, 
 and plain edge proofs of Nos. 27-30. 
 
 Copper. 
 
 Laureated bust to right, GEORGIUS III . 
 D : G : REX. 
 
 ONE 1 STIVER in two lines within a wreath, a 
 crown above, the date 1813 below. COLONIES 
 OF ESSEQUEBO & DEMERARY TOKEN .
 
 BRITISH GUIANA. 
 
 331 
 
 Half Stiver. 
 
 '32. Similar to preceding, excepting in size and 
 
 value. 
 
 There are proofs of tliese two tokens in 
 gilt, bronze, and copper. Tlie stiver has w. 
 on the shoulder, and the half-stiver t. w. 
 for Thomas Wyon. 
 
 A token for one stiver, apparently used 
 for circulation in this colony, is the last of 
 the series. 
 33. 0: A female seated, holding cadeceus and palm 
 branch, TRADE & NAVIGATION 1838. 
 R: ONE 1 STIVER in two lines within an inner 
 circle, PURE COPPER PREFERABLE TO 
 PAPER. 

 
 COINS AND TOKENS 
 
 OF THE BRITISH POSSESSIONS 
 
 IN 
 
 AUSTHALASIA, 
 
 COMPETSING 
 
 New South Wales. 
 
 ViCTOEIA. 
 
 Queensland. 
 South Austealia 
 Western Australia. 
 
 Tasmania or Van Die- 
 man's Land, 
 
 AND 
 
 New Zealand.
 
 COINS AND TOKENS OF AUSTRALIA. . 
 
 Op coins, strictly so called, our Antipodean Colonies have 
 none. It is true that at Melbourne and Sydney there are 
 mints employed, but as the only coins struck are the 
 sovereign and half-sovereign for general circulation, which 
 are similar to our own, with the exception of a minute 
 initial letter as mint-mark, they can scarcely be styled 
 Colonial coins. At the same time as they differ in this 
 respect it was necessary to mention, although not to describe 
 them. Gold coins were struck at the Sydney mint from 
 1855 to 1870 from dies sent out from the Eoyal Mint, 
 London, which in 1867 were declared to be current coin of 
 the realm. 
 
 There are a very few gold tokens to describe, and also a , 
 few in silver, the majority of the tokens consisting of 
 copper pence and halfpence. In describing the latter they 
 will be arranged alphabetically in their respective provinces, 
 placing the provinces in their chronological order. 
 
 Gold. 
 1. : A crown within an inner circle, 1852 under. 
 GOVEENMENT ASSAY OFFICE * 
 ADELAIDE H: 
 B : VALUE | ONE | POUND in three lines within 
 a circle. WEIGHT 5 DWT : 15 GRS : « 
 22 CARATS * 
 
 There is a variety of this which differs in 
 several minor respects.
 
 AUSTRALIA. 335 
 
 2. 0: A kangaroo, 1853 under. PORT PHILIP 
 
 AUSTRALIA incuse on a broad rim. 
 
 R : ^ inscribed two ounces in the centre. PURE 
 AUSTRALIAN GOLD. TWO OUNCES 
 incuse as before. 
 One Ounce. 
 
 3. 1 inscribed one ounce. Similar except 
 
 size and value. 
 
 mg in 
 
 4. -g Similar. 
 
 Half ounce 
 4. 
 
 Quarter ounce. 
 5. — Similar, 
 
 These pieces only occur as proofs, and in all 
 probability were never put in circulation. 
 Sovereign. 
 
 6. : Bust to left, filleted, VICTORIA D : G : 
 
 BRITANNIAR : REGINA F : D : 1855. 
 R : AUSTRALIA surmounted by a crown, within 
 an olive wreath. SYDNEY MINT above, 
 ONE SOVEREIGN below. 
 Half Sovereign. 
 
 7. Similar excepting in size and value. 
 
 Sovereign. 
 
 8. Similar to No. G excepting date, which is 1856. 
 
 Half Sovereign. 
 
 9. Similar to No. 7 excepting date, which is 1856. 
 
 There are patterns of this design dated 
 1853, but no issue took place until 1855. 
 Proofs occur of all these pieces. 
 
 I Sovereigns. 
 
 10. : Bust to left, laureatcd. VICTORIA D : G : 
 
 BRITANNIAR : REG : F : D : 1857. 
 R : As No. 6. 
 
 11. Similar to No. 10 excepting date, which is 1858.
 
 336 AUSTRALIA. 
 
 12. Similar to No. 10 excepting date^ whicli is 1859. 
 
 13. Similar to No. 10 excepting date, which is I860. 
 
 14. Similar to No. 10 excepting date, whicli is 1861. 
 
 15. Similar to No. 10 excepting date, which is 1862. 
 
 16. Similar to No. 10 excepting date, which is 1863. 
 
 17. Similar to No. 10 excepting date, which is 1864. 
 
 18. Similar to No. 10 excepting date, which is 1865. 
 
 19. Similar to No. 10 excepting date, which is 1866. 
 
 20. Similar to No. 10 excepting date, which is 1867. 
 
 21. Similar to No. 10 excepting date, which is 1868. 
 
 22. Similar to No. 10 excepting date, which is 1869. 
 
 23. Similar to No. 10 excepting date, which is 1870. 
 
 Half Sovereigns. 
 
 24. Similar to No. 10 excepting in size and value, 
 
 HALF SOVEEEIGN. 
 
 25. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1858. 
 
 26. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1859. 
 
 27. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1860. 
 
 28. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1861. 
 
 29. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1863. 
 
 30. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1865. 
 
 31. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1867. 
 
 32. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1869. 
 
 There are proofs of Nos. 10, 13, 15, 18, 20, 
 23, 24, 27, 30 and 31, and possibly of other 
 dates. There was no issue of half-sovereigns 
 in 1862, 1864, 1866, 1868 and 1870, but 
 there are patterns (or proofs) of 1862 and 
 1866. From the year 1871 sovereigns and 
 half-sovereigns were coined at the mints in 
 Sydney and Melbourne and still continue. 
 These are identical with those struck in 
 England, with the exception that a minute s. 
 for Sydney, and m. for Melbourne distinguishes 
 them, and forms a kind of mint-mark.
 
 AUSTRALIA. 337 
 
 Silver. 
 
 English silver coins have always been the authorized 
 currency in the Australian colonies^ although from a dearth 
 of supply other expedients have been resorted to, many 
 of the traders of New South Wales having issued notes for 
 sums of sixpence and upwards. In the year 1813 an 
 endeavour was made to meet the great need of a silver 
 currency by cutting the Spanish dollar to make two pieces, of 
 five shillings and of fifteenpence respectively. These are 
 as follows : — 
 
 33. : FIVE SHILLINGS and two sprigs of laurel, 
 
 countermarked upon a Spanish dollar from 
 which a circular portion has been cut in the 
 centre. 
 R : NEW SOUTH WALES 1813. Countermarked 
 as before. 
 
 34. : A crown in the centre NEW SOUTH WALES 
 
 1813. 
 R : FIFTEEN | PENCE in two lines in the centre. 
 This is made of the piece cut from the 
 centre of No. 33. 
 
 Shillings. 
 
 35. : ONE 1 SHILLING | TOKEN in three lines in 
 
 the centre. SAWMILLS above, MACINTOSH 
 AND DEGRAVES below. 
 R : A kangaroo. TASMANIA 1823. 
 
 This is a very rare piece, and is most 
 probably a pattern. It seldom occurs except 
 in proof condition. 
 
 2-2
 
 338 
 
 AUSTRALIA. 
 
 36. 
 
 Sixpence. 
 37. 
 
 Threepence. 
 38. 0: 
 
 R: 
 
 39. 0: 
 
 40. 
 
 R: 
 
 41. 0: 
 
 42. 0; 
 R 
 
 Coroneted bust to left. VICTOEIA above, 
 AUSTRALIA below incused upon a broad 
 engine-turned rim. 
 
 1 in the centre. ONE SHILLING. This 
 also is incuse, as before. 
 
 Q Similar to last excepting in size and value. 
 These are patterns only, not having been 
 issued, and are exceedingly rare. They occur 
 only as proofs, in gold, silver, and copper. 
 
 A kangaroo to left and an emu to right, a palm- 
 tree between them. HOGARTH ERICHSEN 
 & CO JEWELLERS SYDNEY. 
 ^ dividing the date, 18 — 58, within a wreath 
 
 of oak. 
 An emu to left and a kangaroo to right, with 
 a gum-plant between them. HOGARTH 
 ERICHSEN & C9 SYDNEY. 
 As last. 
 
 Similar to No. 38, but legend reads PAYABLE 
 AT HOGARTH ERICHSEN & C? 
 SYDNEY. 
 An emu to left, and a kangaroo to right, with a 
 gum-plant between them. REMEMBRANCE 
 OF AUSTRALIA. 
 5 within an olive wreath. HOGARTH & 
 
 ERICHSEN SYDNEY 1860. 
 Australian arms, rising sun as crest, supporters 
 kangaroo and emu. SYDNEY NEW SOUTH 
 WALES . 1854. 
 ^ surmounted by rising sun SILVER 
 TOKEN . J . G . T. 
 
 There is a silver piece about sixpenny size 
 which can scarcely be classed as a token, but 
 which I wish to mention here ; it is as 
 follows : —
 
 NEW SOUTH WALES. 339 
 
 : Spade and anchor crowned^ S . U . at the sides. 
 
 SOUTH AUSTRALIA'S PRIDE. 
 B : Two hands clasped, SAILORS & BROTHERS. 
 
 Copper Tokens. 
 
 These pieces, which constitute the majority of the 
 Australasian currency, are for the most part very uninterest- 
 ing, having little artistic merit, and, of course, no antiquity 
 to recommend them. They usually have little but the name 
 and address, or business advertisement, together with a Coat 
 of Arms, or some emblem of the trade of their various issues. 
 
 Some few, however, are very fine examples of die-sinking 
 and stamping, and one or two of Sydney are quaint specimens 
 of Colonial workmanship. As before stated, the arrange- 
 ment will be in pi'ovinces, first the pence and then the 
 halfpence of each province, arranging the towns alpha- 
 betically, and placing the names of the issues in like order. 
 
 NEW SOUTH WALES. 
 
 BatJuirst. 
 Fenny size. 
 
 43. : COLLINS I & CO in two lines in a circle. CHEAP 
 
 CLOTHING BAZAAR : BATHURST : 
 R : A kangaroo and emu, t stokes Melbourne under. 
 NEW SOUTH WALES . 18G4. 
 
 Goulhurn. 
 
 44. : A golden fleece in a beaded circle. DA VIES, 
 
 ALEXANDER & C? . GOULBURN. 
 R : Australian arms in circle. AUSTRALIAN 
 STORES GOULBURN . ESTABLISHED 
 1837. 
 
 Jamheroo. 
 
 45. 0: Rose, shamrock and thistle. WILLIAM ALLEN . 
 
 JAMBEROO. GENERAL STORES. 
 R: Australian arms. ADVANCE AUSTRALIA above, 
 
 1855 beneath. 
 
 22 *
 
 340 
 
 AUSTRALIA. 
 
 Mo7'peth. 
 
 4i5. : JAMES CAMPBELL above, gkneral stores 
 in centre. . MORPETH . beneath. 
 B : Female standing holding scales and cornucopia, 
 a ship in the distance. AUSTRALIA. 
 
 Sydney. 
 
 47. 0: BATTLE I & I WEIGHT, in three lines in inner 
 
 circle. 81 & 83 SOUTH HEAD ROAD SYDNEY DRAPERS 
 
 &o. 
 Female standing holding scales and cornucopia. 
 ONE 1 PEN NY in two lines in centre. FLAVELLE 
 
 BROS & C9 SYDNEY & BRISBANE. 
 Kangaroo and em. w. j. taylor London in 
 
 exergue. 
 ONE 1 PENNY in two lines FLAYELLE BROS. 
 
 & CO. above OPTICIANS & JEWELLERS | • SYDNEY 
 
 & BRISBANE . below. 
 As last. 
 HANKS I AND I COMPy. in three lines in centre. 
 
 AUSTRALIAN TEA MART. above, SYDNEY. 
 
 beneath. 
 B: Australian arms PEACE & PLENTY above, 
 
 1857. beneath. 
 
 
 B: 
 
 48. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 49. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 50. 
 
 0: 
 
 51. 0: HANKS I AND 1 LLOYD in three lines in centre, 
 AUSTRALIAN TEA MART above . SYDNEY . 
 beneath.
 
 NKW SOUTH WALES. 341 
 
 R: TO COMMEMORATE THE OPENING OP THE SYDNEY 
 
 RAILWAY 26th septk. 1855. 
 
 ThesG two tokens are muled to form 
 varieties, and there are slight differences in 
 the dies. The token illustrated being one 
 of the mules having the : of No. 51, with 
 the R : of No. 50. 
 
 52. 0: ESTABLISHED | 1820 | IREDALE & CO 1 
 
 SYDNEY, in four lines — within a circle. 
 IRON MERCHANTS AND GENERAL IRONMONGERS. 
 R : Britannia seated holding olive branch and 
 trident, a ship in the distance BRITANNIA. 
 
 53. : Same as No. 52. 
 
 R : Female standing holding scales and cornucopia, 
 water and ship in distance . AUSTRALIA . 
 
 There are several varieties of this token 
 differing in the formation of the letters. 
 
 54. : J. M. LEICH | TOBACCONIST | 524 GEORGE STREET | 
 
 SYDNEY . in four lines. 
 R : Britannia seated similar to No. 52. 
 
 55. : J. MACGREGOR | 320 | GEORGE STREET ] Sydney 
 
 in four lines. THE CITY TEA WARE- 
 HOUSE * * * 
 jB: Australian arms, established 1855 in centre. 
 THE SULTANS STEAM COFFEE 
 WORKS :{: SYDNEY * 
 
 56. : METCALFE | & \ LLOYD ] 478 GEORGE St | 
 
 SYDNEY in centre. SHIPPING AND 
 FAMILY GROCERS. 
 R: WINE I AND 1 SPIRIT I MERCHANTS = PDR- 
 
 VEYOKS OP THE CONCENTRATED FAMILY COFFEE 
 1863. 
 
 57. 0: B. PALMER | PITT & KING St | SYDNEY = 
 
 WHOLESALE WINE & SPIRIT DEPOT. 
 R : A bird holding an olive branch in its mouth. 
 LIVERPOOL ARMS.
 
 342 AUSTRALIA. 
 
 58. 0: SMITH, PEATE & Co | GROCERS | TEA 
 
 DEALERS I & I WINE MERCHANTS | 
 258 & 260 I GEORGE St | SYDNEY. 
 R : Female holding scales and cornucopia, water 
 and ship in distance ESTABLISHED 1836. 
 
 59. : A view of stores, 424 over door. Another 
 
 building behind, on which is tea | stores | 
 
 STEAM I COFFEE | MILLS in five lines. ESTAB- 
 LISHED I 1835 I SYDNEY below. j. c. t. in 
 small characters (for J. C. Thornthwaite) . 
 R : Britannia seated holding trident. BRITANNIA 
 1852. 
 
 60. Similar to last except that the arrangement of 
 
 words vary thus tea | stores | steam | coffee 
 MILLS in four lines and established 1835 ] 
 SYDNEY is in two lines. 
 
 61. Similar to No. 59 excepting date, which is 1853. 
 
 02. : DIE SINKER AND MEDALLIST in centre 
 with rose, shamrock, and thistle interspersed 
 J. C. THORNTHWAITE. — BOURKE 
 STREET SURRY HILLS. 
 E: Australian arms. ADVANCE AUSTRALIA 
 1854. 
 
 63. : A. TOOGOOD | MERCHANT I PITT & KING ST. | 
 
 SYDNEY in four lines. 
 R : Female seated holding scales and cornucopia. 
 AUSTRALIA 1855. 
 
 64. : WEIGHT | and | JOHNSON | DRAPERS | 
 
 & 1 OUTFITTERS in six hues in centre. 
 LIVERPOOL & LONDON HOUSE, above. 
 PITT STREET SYDNEY, beneath. 
 R : Female standing holding scales and cornucopia, 
 water and ship in distance. 
 
 65. : Bust to left. WHITTY & BROWN MAKERS 
 
 above. SYDNEY beneath. 
 R : Female standing as last. NEW SOUTH WALES.
 
 NEW SOUTH WALES. 343 
 
 66. : A ram. . PEACE AND PLENTY . SYDNEY . 
 
 N. S.W. 
 B : As No. 65. 
 
 67. 0: ONE I PENNY iu two Hues in au inner circle. 
 
 ADVANCE AUSTRALIA '^ <%^ ^ 
 B : As No. 65. 
 
 Wagga Wagga. 
 
 68. 0: LOVE & ROBERTS STOREKEEPERS in 
 
 centre. WAGGA WAGGA above. NEW 
 SOUTH WALES beneath. 
 B : A plough . T. STOKES MELBOURNE Under it. THE 
 COMMERCIAL PASTORAL & FARMING 
 INTERESTS : 1865. 
 
 Wollon'gong. 
 
 69. 0: W. F. & D. L. LLOYD | DRAPERS 
 
 GROCERS I WINE | & SPIRIT | MER- 
 CHANTS ! WOLLONGONG in six lines. 
 B: Australian arms. COLONIAL PRODUCE 
 TAKEN IN EXCHANGE (1859). 
 
 Morj^cth. 
 "Halfpenny size. 
 
 70. 0: JAMES CAMPBELL GENERAL STORES 
 
 MORPETH. 
 B : Female standing holding scales and cornucopia, 
 a ship in the distauce AUSTRALIA. 
 
 Sijdncij. 
 
 71. HANKS AND COMPy. Similar to No. 50. 
 
 72. HANKS AND LLOYD. Similar to No. 51. 
 
 These two, like the pennies, are muled to 
 make varieties. 
 
 73. J. MACGREGOR. Similar to No. 55. 
 
 74. METCALFE & LLOYD. Similar to No. 56. 
 
 75. SMITH PEATE & CO. Similar to No. 58.
 
 344 AUSTRALIA. 
 
 76. TEA STORES. Similar to No. 59. 
 
 77. : F. C. THORNTHWAITE. Similar to No. 62. 
 B : Australian arms. SYDNEY . NEW SOUTH 
 
 WALES 1854. 
 
 78. : WEIGHT & JOHNSON | DRAPERS i &c | 
 
 LIVERPOOL I & I LONDON HOUSE | 
 249 & 251 PITT ST | SYDNEY displayed in 
 eight lines. 
 B : As No. 64. 
 
 WooloJigong. 
 
 79. W. F. & D. L. LLOYD. Similar to No. 69. 
 
 VICTORIA. 
 
 Ballarat. 
 Penny size. 
 
 80. : Tobacco plant in flower tobacco under J. R. 
 
 GRUNDY . MERCHANT, BALLAARAT . 1861. 
 B: Australian arms. INDUSTRIA ET FIDES 
 OMNIA VINCENT over. VICTORIA 
 beneath. 
 
 81. 0: A sprig of tobacco. J. R. GRUNDY MERCHANT 
 
 BALLARAT. 1861. 
 B : Female standing holding scales and cornucopia. 
 Legend as last in raised letters on a broad 
 rim. 
 
 82. : DAVID JONES | IMPORTER | BALLAARAT | estab : 
 
 1853 in four lines in centre . criterion 
 
 drapery ESTABLISHMENT * WHOLESALE AND 
 RETAIL * 
 
 B: View of the house. CRITERION HOUSE 
 STURT ST. BALLAARAT 1862 DAVID JONES 
 PROPRIETOR.
 
 VICTORIA. 
 
 845 
 
 83. : SOUTHWARD [ & ] SUMPTON | BALL AR AT 
 in four lines in inner circle WHOLESALE 
 GROCERS * WINE & SPIRIT MER- 
 CHANTS * 
 R : Australian arms, advance ballarat on scroll. 
 SOUTHWARD & SUMPTON BALLARAT. 
 
 84. 0: J. TAYLOR | RED HOUSE | corner of | 
 DANNA & RAGLAN | STREETS | 
 BALLARAT in six lines in centre. BREAD 
 AND BISCUIT BAKER FAMILY 
 GROCER. 
 Australian arms VICTORIA 1862 above. 
 
 T. STOKES MAKER 100 COLLINS ST. EAST 
 
 MELBOURNE beneath. 
 
 As last. 
 
 A wheatsheaf ADVANCE AUSTRALIA 1862. 
 
 As last. 
 
 A branch of vine with grapes and leaves. VIC- 
 TORIA 1862 IN VINO VERITAS, t. 
 
 STORES MAKER MEL. 
 
 W. R. WATSON & CO. WINE & SPIRIT 
 MERCHANTS TOWN HALL HOTEL 
 ARMSTRONG ST. BALLARAT. 
 
 R : As No. 86. 
 
 Similar to No. 87 except that the vine branch on 
 Rev : is different and the letters of maker's 
 name are larger. For the several varieties of 
 this Rev ; see under T. Stokes^ Melbourne. 
 
 R 
 
 85. 
 R 
 
 86. 
 R: 
 
 87. 
 
 88.
 
 346 ■ AUSTRALIA. 
 
 Bendigo. 
 
 89. • : HODGSON BEOs. | sailors | gully | & | 
 
 CALIFORNIA | GULLY | BENDIGO withiii a 
 circle. WHOLESALE & RETAIL 
 
 GEOCERS & PRODUCE MERCHANTS : 
 B : An emU; sun^s rays at back . advance victoria 
 on scroll . VICTORIA 1862 . above, t. stokes 
 
 MAKER 100 COLLINS S^ EAST MELBOURNE . 
 
 beneath. 
 
 Gastlemaine. 
 
 90. 0: T. BUTTERWORTH & CO. 1 FOREST 
 
 STREET . CASTLEMAINE. 
 B: WINE I & 1 SPIRIT | MERCHANTS in 
 centre. WHOLESALE & RETAIL 
 
 GROCERS & DRAPERS ^ 
 
 91. Similar to last excepting that the letters on Obv : 
 
 are bolder. 
 
 92. : As 90. 
 
 B : Female seated holding scales and cornucopia . 
 1859. 
 
 93. 0: R. CALDER | BARKER ST. | CASTLE- 
 
 MAINE in three lines in centre . WINE 
 SPIRIT & GENERAL PROVISION 
 MERCHANT : 1862 : 
 B : Australian arms, &c., as 84. 
 
 94. : W. FROOMES ( MARKET SQr. | CASTLE- 
 
 MAINE in three lines in centre. FAMILY 
 DRAPER CLOTHIER & OUTFITTER : 
 R : As No. 84. 
 
 95. 0: MURRAY | AND | CHRISTIE [ CASTLE- 
 
 MAINE in four lines. 
 B: GROCERS | IRONMONGERS | CHINA & 
 GLASS I WARE | MERCHANTS in five 
 lines. 
 
 The B : of this token is found muled with 
 B : of No. 84.
 
 VICTORIA. 
 
 347 
 
 96. : G.RYLAND 1 DRAPER | and | CLOTHIER 1 
 
 MARKET SQ«E | CASTLE MAINE in six 
 Hues. 
 B : Similar to No. 84. 
 
 Eagle Hawh. 
 
 97. 0: R. GRIEVE EAGLE HAWK in a circle. 
 
 WHOLESALE & RETAIL GROCER : 
 R : Similar to No. 84. 
 
 98. 0: J. W. & G. WILLIAMS | GROCERS | IRON- 
 
 MONGERS I & I DRAPERS I EAGLE HAWK 
 in six Hues. 
 R: GOLD OFFICE | WINE. SPIRIT \ & 1 
 COLONIAL I PRODUCE | MERCHANTS 
 EAGLE HAWK in seven lines. 
 
 Geelong. 
 
 99. : R.PARKER IRONMONGER in two linos in centre, 
 MOORABOOL STREET GEELONG 
 R : Female standing holding scales and cornucopia 
 a ship in the distance. AUSTRALIA. 
 
 100. Similar to last except there are two dots after 
 
 initial R : PARKER and a dot after the word 
 IRONMONGER. 
 
 101. Similar to No. 99 excepting that tails of the 
 
 R'S in the name are turned up. 
 
 There are several other slight varieties of 
 this token. 
 
 Melbourne. 
 
 102. : Female seated holding scales and cornucopia 
 
 MELBOURNE VICTORIA 1858. 
 R : Australian ainns. PEACE & PLENTY.
 
 348 AUSTRALIA. 
 
 103. : * JOHN ANDREW & Co. ^f: IMPORTERS 
 
 AND GENERAL DRAPERS * in outer 
 circle. 11 LONSDALE STREET WEST * 
 MELBOURNE * within. In the centre a lion 
 with a small crown on his head^ and paw 
 resting on a shield. 
 R : Female seated holding scales and cornucopia 
 MELBOURNE VICTORIA 1860. 
 
 A similar design to the centre of this token 
 is found on Nos. 109, 118-121, and 146. 
 
 104. 0: Jno. ANDREW & CO ] DRAPERS &cintwo 
 
 lines in the centre. ^11 LONSDALE S? 
 WEST MELBOURNE. 
 R : Kangaroo and emu, VICTORIA 1862. 
 
 105. 0: I. BOOTH ] * DRAPER H: \ OUTFITTER &c | 
 
 MELBOURNE | VICTORIA iu five lines. 
 
 R : Britannia seated with olive branch and trident 
 BRITANNIA. 
 
 106. : A. DAVIDSON | 112 | COLLINS S^ EAST 
 
 I CORNER 1 OF I RUSSELL ST | 
 MELBOURNE in seven lines within a circle. 
 GROCER WINE & SPIRIT MERCHANT : 
 R : As No. 86. 
 
 107. : As last. 
 R : As 88. 
 
 108. 0: EDWP DE'CARLE & Co . AUCTIONEERS &c 
 
 MELBOURNE. 
 R : Female seated holding scales and sword. 
 TASMANIA ^ ANNO 1855 ^ 
 
 100. 0: E. DE CARLE & Co. AUCTIONEERS & 
 LAND AGENTS in outer circle. QUEENS 
 ROYAL ARCADE OFFICE d^ within. In the centre 
 a design as No. 103. 
 R: Female seated, MELBOURNE VICTORIA 
 1855.
 
 VICTORIA. 
 
 319 
 
 HI. 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 110. 0: E. DE CARLE & Co. GROCERS & SPIRIT 
 
 MERCHANTS . MELBOURNE & PLENTY 
 
 VICTORIA. 
 As No. 105. 
 S. DEEBLE I DRAPER in two lines within a 
 
 circle LONDON HOUSE BOURKE S^ : 
 
 MELBOURNE : 
 Australian arms VICTORIA . 18G2 . above, 
 
 T. STOKES MAKER 100 COLLINS ST. EAST MEL- 
 BOURNE beneath in two curved lines. 
 
 As last. 
 
 Similar to last but with advance Australia 
 on scroll under arms. 
 
 As last. 
 
 An emu with sunrise behind. VICTORIA . 
 1862 . Maker's name as before. 
 
 As last. 
 
 Wheatsheaf ADVANCE AUSTRALIA. 
 
 EVANS I & I FOSTER | 78 i BOURKE St. 
 I EAST in six lines, BOOKSELLERS & 
 STATIONERS : MELBOURNE : 
 
 As 113. 
 
 A '' FLAGSTAFF." FENWICK BROTHERS IM- 
 PORTERS & CLOTHIERS 225 KING St. 
 R : Bust of Queen Victoria, 225 KING STREET 
 
 MELBOURNE . VICTORIA. 
 : As last. 
 
 R : Similar to last but the bust is smaller and 
 within an inner circle. 
 
 112. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 113. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 114. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 115. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 IIG. 
 

 
 350 
 118. 
 
 119. 
 120. 
 
 122. 
 
 123. 
 
 B 
 
 121. 
 
 R 
 
 0: 
 
 R 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 lU. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 125. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 126. 
 
 
 127. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 AUSTRALIA. 
 
 HIDE & DE CARLE . GROCERS & WINE 
 MERCHANTS in outer circle. ELIZABETH 
 STREET . MELBOURNE . within. In the centre a 
 design similar to No. 103. 
 
 Female seated. MELBOURNE . VICTORIA . 
 
 1857. 
 Similar to last except date^, which is 1858. 
 
 Similar to 119 except that the letters and 
 figures on R : are larger, and that there is 
 no dot after the word VICTORIA 
 
 There are many minor varieties of this 
 token. 
 
 A. G. HODGSON ^ OUTFITTER AND 
 TAILOR ^ in outer circle. 13 LONSDALE 
 STREET WEST ^ MELBOURNE <^ within. In the 
 centre a design similar to No. 103. 
 
 As No. 118, but dated 1860. 
 
 A. G. HODGSON i OUTFITTER | &c. = 13 LONS- 
 DALE St. west MELBOURNE. 
 
 Kangaroo and emu facing. VICTORIA 1862. 
 
 J. HOSIE I a thistle with two leaves | 
 -10 & 12- I BOURKE ST | EAST in five 
 lines within a circle. THE SCOTCH PIE 
 SHOP : MELBOURNE : 
 
 Australian arms. VICTORIA 1862. 
 
 As last. 
 
 Similar to last except that there is a rose, 
 two thistles, and shamrock between shield of 
 arms and scroll. 
 
 As 122. 
 
 Emu and sunrise, VICTORIA 1862. 
 
 Similar to last but with rose, shamrock and 
 thistle under emu. 
 
 As 122. 
 
 Vine branch, j. stokes maker within a circle. 
 IN VINO VERITAS : VICTORIA . 1862 :
 
 VICTORIA. 351 
 
 128. : ROBERT HYDE & CO. MELBOURNE | GENERAL 
 
 I MARINE I STORE | SHIPPERS OF 1 
 RAGS GLASS | METALS | &c. 
 R : Australian arms, PEACE & PLENTY 1857. 
 
 129. Similar to last except date, which is 1861. 
 
 130. 0: S & S LAZARUS | WHOLESALE | AND 
 
 RETAIL I FANCY REPOSITORY | 29, 30, 31, 
 GO, 70 & 71 I QUEENS [ ARCADE | 
 MELBOURNE in eight lines. 
 R: IMPORTERS | of | BIRMINGHAM | and | 
 SHEFFIELD | WARE | STATIONERY &c in 
 seven lines. 
 
 131. 0: LEVY BROTHERS . ARCADE, MELBOURNE. = 
 
 IMPORTERS I OF | FANCY | GOODS. 
 R : Female seated holding scales and cornucopia. 
 AUSTRALIA 1855. 
 
 132. : J. McFARLANE | WHOLESALE AND RETAIL | GROCER 
 
 in the centre. CORNER OF ELIZABETH 
 & LONSDALE S^s- MELBOURNE. 
 R : Female standing, to the right a lion, to left a 
 lamb. PEACE and PLENTY. 
 
 1 33. : A " buggy." MILLER BROTHERS C<£>ACJSI 
 
 JSW323L2II>3SIiSS MELBOURNE. 
 R: Australian arms, VICTORIA . 1862, maker's 
 name under as No. 111. 
 
 134. : As last. 
 
 R : Emu and sunrise, VICTORIA . 1862. 
 
 135. : As last. 
 
 R : Vine branch, IN VINO VERITAS : 
 
 136. Similar to last excepting that the vine leaves 
 
 on R : are different. 
 
 137. 0: MILLER & DISMOOR | DRAPERS | haber- 
 
 DASHEKs &c I COLLINS . ST I MELBOURNE. 
 
 R: ONE I PENNY | TOKEN | in three lines 
 
 SMITH & KEMP BiRM" Under in minute letters.
 
 352 AUSTRALIA. 
 
 138. : MOUBEAY LUSH ] & Co | DEAPERS | 
 MELBOURNE in four lines. 
 B : Female standing holding scales and cornucopia, 
 ships in distance AUSTRALIA. 
 
 1.39. : : GEORGE NICHOLS : opposite CORNER to 
 POST OFFICE within a circle. BOOK- 
 SELLER & STATIONER . MELBOURNE. 
 B : Australian arms . VICTORIA . 1862 . Maker^s 
 name under. 
 
 140. : HUGH PECK 67 little collins street east 
 
 RENTS & DEBTS COLLECTED PROCESS SERVED 
 LEVIES FOR RENT ESTABLISHED 1853 MELBOURNE 
 
 Arranged about the coin. 
 B : HUGH PECK 67 little collins street east 
 
 ESTATE AGENT & MONEY LENDER HOTEL BROKER 
 & VALUATOR ESTABLISHED 1853 MELBOURNE 
 
 Arranged about the coin. 
 
 As E : of last. 
 
 Australian arms, VICTORIA . 1862 Maker's 
 name under as No. 111. 
 
 GEO. PETTY 157 ELIZABETH S^ SMITH- 
 FIELD Co MELBOURNE. 
 
 Figure of Justice holding scales and wand. 
 VICTORIA. 
 
 ROBINSON BRO« & CO 41 FLINDERS St 
 WEST within a circle. VICTORIA COPPER 
 WORKS : MELBOURNE : 
 
 B : Emu and sunrise. VICTORIA . 1862 Maker's 
 name and address under. 
 
 144. Similar to last except with rose, shamrock, and 
 
 thistle under emu on B : 
 
 145. : Similar to last. 
 
 B : Vine branch VICTORIA 1862. 
 
 141. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 142. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 143. 
 

 
 VICTORIA. 353 
 
 146. : G & W. H. ROCKE . ENGLISH FURNI- 
 
 TURE IMPORTERS in outer circle. 
 18 LONSDALE STREET EAST . MELBOURNE within. 
 The design in centre similar to No. 103. 
 B : Female seated, holding scales and cornucopia. 
 MELBOURNE VICTORIA 1859. 
 
 147. : ANNAND SMITH & Co FAMILY GROCERS 
 
 . MELBOURNE. 
 R : Britannia seated, holding olive branch and 
 trident. BRITANNIA. 
 
 148. Similar to last except the olive branch has 11 
 
 leaves instead of 14 and there is a minute 
 H & s at back of shield. (For Hcaton & 
 Sons.) 
 
 149. : THOMAS STOKES MAKER 100 COLLINS 
 
 ST . EAST * MELBOURNE * 
 R : Australian arms. VICTORIA . 1862. Maker's 
 name and address under. 
 
 150. Similar to last but with a rose, shamrock, and 
 
 two thistle leaves between scroll and shield 
 and maker's name is also smaller. 
 
 151. 0: ' As 147. 
 
 R : Emu and sunrise. VICTORIA . 1862. Maker's 
 name as before. 
 
 152. : T. STOKES | DIE | SINKER | SEAL EN- 
 
 GRAVER 1 LETTER CUTTER | CHECK 
 & TOKEN I MAKER | MELBOURNE in 
 eight lines. 
 R : As last. 
 
 153. : T. STOKES | 100 I COLLINS ST I EAST 
 
 I MELBOURNE in centre. LETTER 
 CUTTER BUTTON CHECK & TOKEN 
 MAKER in outer circle. 
 
 R : Vine branch VICTORIA 1862. Maker's name 
 and address under. 
 
 23
 
 155. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 156. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 354 AUSTRALIA. 
 
 154. : Centre as last, LETTEE CUTTER SEAL EN- 
 GRAVER TOKEN MAKER in outer circle. 
 R : Vine branch with eleven large and four small 
 leaves and two bunches of grapes VICTORIA 
 1862 : IN VINO VERITAS : 
 Similar to last except that there are dots after 
 
 CUTTER— ENGRAVER & MAKER. 
 Vine branch with nine large and four small 
 leaves, two bunches of grapes and tendril. 
 
 T. STOKES MAKER MEL. under. 
 
 As 154. 
 
 Emu and sunrise VICTORIA 1862 rose, sham- 
 rock and thistle under emu. 
 
 157. : T. STOKES | 100 | COLLINS ST | EAST in 
 
 four lines within a circle. BUTTON CHECK 
 & TOKEN MAKER MELBOURNE. 
 R : Emu and sunrise VICTORIA 1862. 
 
 158. : T. STOKES | 100 | COLLINS ST | EAST | 
 
 MELBOURNE in five lines within a circle. 
 MILITARY ORNAMENT BUTTON & 
 TOKEN MAKER : 
 R : A wheatsheaf ADVANCE AUSTRALIA 1862. 
 
 159. : As last. 
 R : As 155. 
 
 160. : A wheatsheaf ADVANCE AUSTRALIA 1862. 
 R : Vine branch with eleven large and five small 
 
 leaves, two bunches of grapes and one tendril. 
 
 161. Similar to last, but with eleven large and three 
 
 small leaves. 
 
 162. Similar to last, but with nine large and five 
 
 small leaves, a bunch of grapes beneath the 
 fifth and ninth leaf. 
 
 163. Similar to last, a bunch of grapes beneath the 
 
 sixth and ninth leaf. 
 
 164. : Australian arms, VICTORIA . 1862 t. stokes 
 
 MAKER 100 COLLINS STREET MELBOURNE.
 
 VICTORIA. 
 
 355 
 
 B : "Vine branch with eleven large leaves and five 
 small. Grapes beneath seventh and ninth leaf. 
 
 165. Similar but with ten large and four small leaves. 
 
 Grapes beneath seventh and tenth leaf. 
 
 166. Similar but with ten large and four small leaves. 
 
 Grapes beneath fifth and eighth leaf. 
 
 It would be difficult to say whether or not 
 some of these are mules, most likely the 
 dies from which they were struck were used 
 as i2 : dies for other pieces. 
 
 167. 0: T.WARBUETON | 11 [ LITTLE | BOURKE 
 
 ST. I WEST in five hnes within a circle. 
 
 IRON & ZINC SPOUTING WORKS : 
 
 MELBOURNE : 
 B : Australian arms . VICTORIA . 1862. Maker's 
 
 name and address as before. 
 As last. 
 As No. 153. 
 As last. 
 As No. 155. 
 As last. 
 As No. 157. 
 As last. 
 As No. 158. 
 Female seated, holding scales and cornucopia. 
 
 WARNOCK BRO? MELBOURNE & 
 
 MALDON. 
 B : Australian arms PEACE & PLENTY 1861. 
 
 173. Similar to last, except that there is no & on : 
 
 and date on B : \a 1863. 
 
 Port Albert. 
 
 174. : PORT I ALBERT | & | SALE | in four lines 
 
 within a circle. GIPPSLAND : HARD- 
 WARE COMPANY : 
 B: Australian arms. VICTORIA . 1862 Maker's 
 name &c. as before. 
 
 23 * 
 
 168. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 169. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 170. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 171. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 172.
 
 356 
 
 AUSTRALIA. 
 
 175. : As last. 
 
 B: A plough TRADE & 
 Maker's name &c. as last. 
 
 AGRICULTURE 
 
 Richmond. 
 
 176. 0: BARROWCLOUGH 100 BRIDGE ROAD 
 
 within a circle. BOOKSELLER & 
 STATIONER ♦ RICHMOND ^ 
 B: Australian arms VICTORIA 1862. Rose, 
 shamrockj and thistle under shield. Maker's 
 name &c. as No. 174. 
 
 177. 0: R. B. RIDLER | 187 | BRIDGE | ROAD \ 
 
 RICHMOND in five lines within a circle. 
 WHOLESALE & RETAIL BUTCHER : 
 B: As No. 174 
 
 178. 0: As last. 
 
 B : Emu and sunrise, VICTORIA .1862. 
 
 179. 0: As last. 
 
 B : Wheatsheaf, ADVANCE AUSTRALIA . 1862. 
 8 ale (see also Port Albert). 
 
 180. 0: JAs. DAVEY | & Co. | GIPPS LAND | 
 
 STORE I FOSTER St. | SALE = WHOLE- 
 SALE & RETAIL DRAPERS GROCERS 
 & IMPORTERS : 
 B: As 174. 
 
 181. 0- J. D. LEESON : WATCHMAKER & 
 
 JEWELLER : FANCY MUSEUM SALE. 
 B : As last. 
 
 Sandhurst. 
 
 182. 0: STEAD BROTHERS I FRUITEKERS I GROCERS I 
 
 & SEEDSMEN | PALL MALL | SANDHURST. 
 
 B- As No. 174. 
 
 183. : As last. 
 
 B'. Vine branch, VICTORIA 1862 : IN VINO 
 VERITAS :
 
 VICTORIA. 357 
 
 Sandridge. 
 
 184. 0: W. C. COOK I BAY ST. | SANDRIDGE 
 
 ODDFELLOWS STORE within a circle. 
 SUGAR COMPANIES TREACLE DE- 
 LIVERED ORDERS PUNCTUALLY ATTENDED TO. 
 
 B: As No. 174. 
 
 South Yarra. 
 
 185. 0: THOs. H. COPE | GENERAL | DRAPER 
 
 within a circle. GARDENERS CREEK 
 ROAD : SOUTH YARRA : 
 R: As 174. 
 
 Warrnamhuol. 
 
 186. 0: WILLIAM BATEMAN JUN^? & C9 
 
 WARRNAMBOOL . around within a circle. 
 VICTORIA in the centre. IMPORTERS 
 AND GENERAL MERCHANTS . 1855 . 
 in outer circle. 
 B : Female standing, holding scales and cornucopia. 
 A ship in the distance. AUSTRALIA. 
 
 187. : W. W. JAMESON | & Co | STOREKEEPERS 
 
 = LIEBIG STREET WARRNAMBOOL. 
 B : As last excepting that the date, 1862, is beneath 
 the figure. 
 
 Williamstown. 
 
 188. : MASON I & I CULLEY in three lines in an 
 
 inner circle. GENERAL STORES . WIL- 
 LIAMSTOWN. 
 B : Figure of Britannia holding scales and trident. 
 VICTORIA 
 
 Mt'lhourne. 
 Ilalfpcnn)/ size. 
 
 189. : A kangaroo, MELBOURNE. Maker's name 
 
 under, w. J. taylor medalist to the que at 
 
 EXHIBITION 1851. 
 
 jR : Britannia seated, holding olive branch and 
 wand. AUSTRALIA.
 
 858 AUSTRALIA. 
 
 190. : ADAMSON, WATTS, MCKECHNIE & Coc8^ 
 
 WHOLESALE & RETAIL WAREHOUSEMEN 
 B: 11 COLLINS St. EAST* MELBOURNE* 
 MAY 1st 1855. 
 
 191. : JOHN ANDREW & Co. IMPORTERS AND 
 
 GENERAL DRAPERS . in outer circle 
 11 LONSDALE STREET WEST . MEL- 
 BOURNE . in inner circle. In the centre a 
 lion with his paw resting on a shield. 
 R : Female seated holding scales and cornucopia, 
 
 a ship in the distance. MELBOURNE 
 
 VICTORIA 1860. 
 
 192. 0: Jno. ANDREW & Co. 1 DRAPERS &c. = 11 
 
 LONSDALE ST WEST MELBOURNE. 
 B : Kangaroo and emu, VICTORIA 1862. Maker's 
 name and address under kangaroo. COARD 
 
 LONDON. 
 
 193. 0: CROMBIE CLAPPERTON & FINLAY — 
 
 41 WEST LONSDALE STREET o^o 
 B : A kangaroo, MELBOURNE. Maker's name and 
 address under as : of No. 189. 
 
 194. : HIDE & DE CARLE . GROCERS & WINE 
 
 MERCHANTS in outer circle ELIZABETH 
 STREET 1 MELBOURNE . within. In the 
 centre a design similar to that of No. 191. 
 B : Female seated holding scales and cornucopia 
 MELBOURNE . VICTORIA . 1857. 
 
 195. Similar to last, except date, which is 1858. 
 
 196. : A. G. HODGSON <%^ OUTFITTER AND 
 
 TAILOR cg^in outer circle 13 LONSDALE STREET 
 WEST ego MELBOURNE cg^ within. In the centre a 
 design similar to No. 191. 
 B: As 191. 
 
 197. 0: A. G. HODGSON | OUTFITTER | &c in three lines. 
 
 13 LONSDALE ST WEST MELBOURNE. 
 B : Kangaroo and emu, VICTORIA 1862. Maker's 
 name and address under coard London.
 
 VICTORIA. 359 
 
 198. : THE ORIGINAL* SCOTCH PIE SHOP* 
 R : 12 BOURKE ST EAST in three lines. 
 
 This token is halfpenny size, but a specimen 
 in the author's cabinet is countermarkcd 1* 
 
 199. 0: ROBERT HYDE & Co. MELBOURNE GENERAL 
 
 MARINE STORE shippers op bags glass 
 
 METALS &C. 
 
 B : Australian arms, PEACE & PLENTY 1857. 
 
 200. Similar to last, except date, which is 1861. 
 
 201. : JAMES NOKES GROCER MELBOURNE. 
 
 R : IN COMMEMORATION OF THE LANDING 
 OFcg^ — SIR CHARLES HOTHAM 22d 
 JUNE 1854. 
 
 202. : As last. 
 
 R : Britannia seated holding palm branch and wand. 
 AUSTRALIA. 
 
 203. : T. STOKES [ DIE | SINKER | SEAL EN- 
 
 GRAVER I LETTER CUTTER | CHECK 
 & TOKEN I MAKER | MELBOURNE in 
 eio-ht lines, 
 R: MILITARY ORNAMENT AND BUTTON MAKER in outer 
 circle, t. stokes : lOO collins st. east 
 MELBOUENE within. ELECTRO | PLATING | 
 AND I GILDING in four lines in the centre. 
 
 204. 0: T. W. THOMAS & Co. GROCERS : 
 
 c8= MELBOURNE cg^ 
 R : As 201. 
 
 205. : THRALE & CROSS . FAMILY GROCER 
 
 & EGG POWDER STORE HOWARD St. 
 NORTH MELBOURNE. 
 R : Kangaroo, MELBOURNE. Maker's name and 
 address under as : of No. 189. 
 
 206. 0: As last. 
 
 R : Britannia seated, holding palm branch and 
 wand. AUSTRALIA.
 
 J60 
 
 AUSTRALIA. 
 
 South Yarra. 
 207. 0: FISHER | DRAPER | MARLBOROUGH | HOUSE 
 GARDINERS CREEK ROAD in five Hues. 
 B: Kangaroo and emu, AUSTRALIA 1857. 
 
 Fenny size. 
 208. 0: 
 
 B: 
 
 QUEENSLAND. 
 
 MERRY & BUSH . MERCHANTS & GENERAL 
 
 IMPORTERS . QUEENSLAND . 1863. 
 Australian arms. PEACE & PLENTY. 
 
 Brisbane. 
 
 209. 0: andE: alike. BROOKES IRONMONGERS BRIS- 
 
 BANE. 
 
 210. Similar to last^ except that the words " iron- 
 
 mongers'' and '' Brisbane ^^ are ornamental 
 instead of plain. 
 
 211. 0: W. & B. BROOKES ] IRONMONGERS | BRIS- 
 
 BANE, in three lines. 
 B: Australian arms. QUEENSLAND 1863. 
 
 212. 0: J. W. BUXTON STATIONERY STORES. 
 B: LADIES WAREHOUSE BRISBANE 
 
 : QUEENSLAND : 
 
 213. 0: ONE I PENNY in two lines in centre. LAR- 
 
 COMBE & COMPY -^ BRISBANE. ^ 
 B: LARCOMBE & COMPY FURNISHING 
 DRAPERS TAILORS &c. * ^ • 
 
 214. : As last. 
 
 B : As No. 216. 
 
 This is most probably a mule. 
 
 215. : J. SAWYER | WHOLESALE | & RETAIL | 
 
 TOBACCONIST | BRISBANE in five lines. 
 B: Australian arms. QUEENSLAND 1864.
 
 QUEENSLAND. 
 
 3G1 
 
 216. 0: ONE 1 PEN NY in two lines in centre. STEWART 
 
 & HEMMANT ^ DRAPEES ^ 
 B: An emu. CRITERION . BRISBANE & 
 ROCKHAMPTON . Maker's name and 
 address under w. J. taylor London. 
 
 217. 0: STEWART & HEMMANT CRITERION 
 
 BRISBANE. 
 B: DRAPERS in centre. WHOLESALE above, 
 RETAIL beneath. 
 
 Ipsivich. 
 
 218. : T. H. JONES | & C^ | IPSWICH | QUEENS- 
 
 LAND I AUSTRALIA in five lines within a 
 circle. IRONMONGERS & GENERAL 
 IMPORTERS ^ 
 B : Female standing, holding scales and cornucopia. 
 A ship in the distance AUSTRALIA. 
 
 219. : JOHN PETTIGREW | & C^- | IPSWICH 
 
 in three lines in the centre. WHOLESALE 
 AND RETAIL GENERAL MERCHANTS. 
 B: Australian arms. QUEENSLAND 1865. 
 
 This token is of bronze, and rather smaller 
 than the usual penuy size. 
 
 BocliJiamjyton. 
 
 220. 0: BELL | & \ GARDNER in three lines in centre. 
 
 IRONMONGERS^;! ROCKHAMPTON J?: 
 B : PENNY I TOKEN surrounded bv a wreath of flowers. 
 The rising sun above.
 
 362 AUSTRALIA. 
 
 221. : QUEENSLAND STORES ROOKHAMPTON 
 
 D. T. MULLIGAN. 
 R : As No. 219 excepting date, which is 1863. 
 
 Toowoomha. 
 
 222. : T. F. MERRY & Co. GENERAL MERCHANTS 
 
 TOOWOOMBA. 
 R'. Australian arms. PEACE & PLENTY. 
 
 Ipswich. 
 Halfpenny size. 
 
 223. Similar to No. 219 excepting in size and value. 
 
 This token and the penny which it 
 resembles is of bronze and of the same size 
 and weight as the English bronze coinage. 
 
 RocTihampton. 
 
 224. Similar to No. 221 excepting in size and value. 
 
 Toowoomha. 
 
 225. Similar to No. 222 excepting in size and value. 
 
 SOUTH AUSTRALIA. 
 
 Adelaide. 
 Penny size. 
 
 226. 0: CROCKER ] & | HAMILTON ] ADELAIDE | 
 
 PORT ADELAIDE in five lines. 
 R : CROCKER I & I HAMILTON in three lines in 
 centre. DRAPERS CLOTHIERS &c. 
 
 227. 0: HARROLD BROTHERS ] WHOLESALE | & | 
 
 RETAIL I IRONMONGERS | HINDLEY 
 St. I ADELAIDE in seven lines. 
 R : Female seated, holding scales and cornucopia. 
 A ship in the distance. AUSTRALIA 1858.
 
 SOUTH AUSTRALIA. 
 
 363 
 RUNDLE 
 
 228. 0: JOHN HOWELL | BOOKSELLER 
 St. I ADELAIDE in four lines. 
 R : A bird (the liver) holding an olive branch in its 
 mouth LIVERPOOL CHEAP BOOK DEPOT. 
 
 229. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 230. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 23L 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R: 
 
 232. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 233. 
 
 0: 
 
 R 
 
 JOHN HOWELL | BOOKSELLER | HINDLEY 
 
 St. 1 . ADELAIDE . iu four lines. 
 As last. 
 
 JOHN MARTIN | aROCER | AND | TEA 
 DEALER I 29 | RUNDLE STREET | 
 
 ADELAIDE iu seven lines. 
 Female standing, holding scales and cornucopia. 
 AUSTRALIA. 
 
 MARTIN & SACK IRONMONGERS 
 
 . ADELAIDE . 
 As last. 
 
 WILLIAM MORGAN | WHOLESALE ] & | 
 RETAIL I GROCER | uindley stkeet | 
 ADELAIDE in seven lines. 
 
 Female seated, holding scales and cornucopia. 
 A ship in the distance. AUSTRALIA 1858. 
 
 ALFRED TAYLOR | DRAPER 1 and | 
 CLOTHIER I ADELAIDE | 31 RUNDLE 
 STREET in six lines. 
 
 As 230.
 
 364 
 
 Salfpenny size. 
 234. : 
 
 WESTERN AUSTRALIA. 
 
 CROCKER AND HAMILTON . 1857 . 
 
 DRAPERS I SILKMERCERS | AND | CLOTHIERS. 
 
 View of shop regent house over door, tailors 
 on left window drapers on right. ADELAIDE, 
 PORT ADELAIDE. AND BURRABURRA. 
 
 Penny size. 
 235.' 0: 
 
 B: 
 
 236. : 
 B: 
 
 WESTERN AUSTRALIA. 
 
 Freemanile. 
 
 ALFRED DAYIES PAWNBROKER HIGH 
 
 ST- FREEMANTLE. 
 A swan swimming WESTERN AUSTRALIA 
 
 1865. 
 Australian arms JOHN HENDERSON 
 
 PAWNBROKER. 
 View of shop one penny token under. PACK- 
 
 ENHAM STREET FREEMANTLE W.A. 
 
 Penny size. 
 237. : 
 
 B: 
 
 TASMANIA (OR VAN DIEMAN^S LAND). 
 Gamjphell Town. 
 
 JOSEPH BRICKHILL . DRAPER | AND | 
 GENERAL IMPORTER. CAMPBELL TOWN. 
 
 ONE PENNY TOKEN . ADVANCE TASMANIA 
 1856 . COMMERCIAL HOUSE. 
 
 Deloraine. 
 
 238. 
 
 0; 
 B 
 
 SAMUEL HENRY DELORAINE EMPORIUM. 
 Kangaroo and emu. TASMANIA 1857.
 
 TASMANIA (or VAN DIEMAN's LAND). 365 
 
 Hobart Town. 
 
 239. : LEWIS ABRAHAMS [ DRAPER | LIYER- 
 
 POOL STREET | HOBART TOWN. 
 B: As last, except date, 1855. 
 
 240. : J. G. FLEMING . GROCER & TEA DEALER. 
 
 An ornamental wreath in centre within a 
 beaded circle. 
 R : A sugar-loaf with the letter F upon it, in centre 
 within a beaded circle. SUGAR LOAF 
 . HOBART TOWN 1874. 
 
 241. 0: I. FRIEDMAN PAWNBROKER ARGYLE 
 
 STREET. 
 R : Female seated holding scales and cornucopia. 
 A ship in the distance . TASMANIA 1857. 
 
 242. : . H I HEDBERG in two lines in the centre, 
 
 OIL & COLOR STORES ^ ARGYLE 
 ST HOBART TON<» 
 R : ONE I PENNY in two lines in centre. . H . 
 HEDBERG <%> SWEDISH HOUSE 
 
 HOBART TON ^ 
 
 243. : As last. 
 
 R: Female seated. MELBOURNE VICTORIA 
 1860. 
 
 244. 0: As i^ : of No. 242. 
 
 R : Britannia seated, holding olive branch and wand. 
 AUSTRALIA. 
 
 These two are undoubtedly midcs. 
 
 245. : R. HENRY. | WHOLESALE | AND RETAIL [ 
 
 IRONMONGER | 94 LIVERPOOL ST | 
 HOBART TOWN, in five lines. 
 R : Three saws and agricultural implements. ONE 
 PENNY TOKEN . PAYABLE ON 
 DEMAND AT R. HENRY'S. 
 
 246. 0: A saw and sickle in centre. G. BUTTON 
 
 IRONMONGER . HOBART TOWN. 
 R : A kangaroo and emu.
 
 366 TASMANIA (or VAN DIEMAN^S LAND). 
 
 247. : WILLIAM ANDREW JARVEY | PAWN- 
 
 BROKER 1 AND GENERAL | 
 CLOTHIER I HOBART TOWN in five lines. 
 R : Three balls suspended by chains from a stafi". 
 ONE PENNT TOKEN PAYABLE AT 
 W. A. JARVEY'S . MURRAY STREET. 
 
 248. Similar to last, except that the three balls are 
 
 smaller, and are suspended by rods, not 
 chains, from an ornamental bracket. 
 
 249. 0: A bouquet. H. LIPSCOMBE . MURRAY STREET . 
 
 HOBART TOWN . ^ SEEDSMAN & SALESMAN ^ 
 R : ONE PENNY | TOKEN in two lines in centre. 
 SHIPPING SUPPLIED WITH ALL KINDS OF COLONIAL 
 PRODUCE * 
 
 250. 0: H.J. MARSH & BROTHER | IRONMONGERS 1 MURRY 
 
 AND I COLLINS ST- | HOBART TOWN in five lines. 
 
 R : A scythe head and two knives within a circle, 
 
 a spade and fork crossed under, one shilling 
 
 ICE 12 PENNY TOKENS . PAYABLE AT H. J. MAESH 
 
 & BEOTHEE. The scythe and knives are in an 
 inner circle. 
 25 L 0: Similar to last, excepting name of street is spelt 
 MURRAY, and shape of letters is different. 
 R : Similar tools to last, but no inner circle. 
 
 252. Similar to No. 251 excepting that the tools are 
 
 differently arranged. 
 
 253. 0: R. ANDREW MATHER . FAMILY 
 
 DRAPER &c. HOBART TOWN. 
 R : Female standing, holding scales and cornucopia. 
 A ship in the distance . TAS:MANIA. 
 
 254. 0: JOSEPH MOIR | WHOLESALE ] and | RETAIL | 
 
 IRONMONGERY | ESTABLISHMENT | 1850 | 
 HOBART TOWN in eight lines. 
 R: ONE I PENNY TOKEN | PAYABLE | ON 
 DEMAND I HERE in five lines in centre. 
 ECONOMY HOUSE MURRY STREET.
 
 255. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 R: 
 
 256. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 257. 
 
 0: 
 
 R 
 
 258. 0: 
 
 R: 
 
 TASMANIA (or VAN DIEMAN's LAND). 367 
 
 A. NICHOLAS I 30 | Liverpool S^. in three 
 
 lines in centre. LIVERPOOL TEA WAREHOUSE 
 
 * HOBARTON * 
 Thearms of Liverpool, with supporters, crest, &c. 
 ALFRF.D NICHOLAS | LIVERPOOL | TEA 
 
 WAREHOUSE | LIVERPOOL S^. | HOBART 
 
 TOWN in five lines. 
 Britimnia seated, holding palm branch and 
 
 trident . BRITANNIA. 
 R. S. WATERHOUSE | DRAPERY | 
 
 ESTABLISH^IENT ] HOBART TOWN | 
 
 ONE PENNY I TOKEN \ MANCHESTER 
 
 HOUSE in seven lines. 
 A baby in a '^jumper.'' BABY LINEN — 
 
 WAREHOUSE — FOR READY MONEY 
 
 — THE SPIRIT OF TRADE. 
 W. D. WOOD I WINE I & I SPIRIT | 
 
 MERCHANT in five lines in centre. MONT- 
 
 PELIER RETREAT HOBART TOWN. 
 A view of the Montpelier Retreat Inn. 
 
 HOBART TOWN 1855. 
 
 259. 0: ONE PENNY TOKEN | PAYABLE | ON 
 DEMAND I HERE | MONTPELIER RETREAT | 
 INN I HOBART TOWN | W. D. WOOD in 
 seven lines. 
 R : View of the inn having flagstaff and two trees 
 at back MONTPELIER RETREAT INN W. D. WOOD.
 
 368 TA.SMANIA (or VAN DIEMAn's LAND). 
 
 Launceston. 
 
 260. 0: E. F. DEASE ONE PENNY in centre. = 
 
 WHOLESALE & EETAIL DE APERY 
 WAREHOUSE ^ BRISBANE ST ^ 
 B: A golden fleece. SIC YOS NON VOBIS 
 YELLERA FERTIS OYES ^ I place 
 this token on the authority of Stainsfeld. 
 It is placed at Hobart Town by Neumann 
 and Weyl. 
 
 Newtown. 
 
 261. : Yiew of toll-house and gate in centre. NEW 
 
 TOWN TOLLGATE ♦ R. JOSEPHS * 
 B : Female seated holding scales and cornucopia. 
 A ship in the distance, YAN DIEMANS 
 LAND 1855. 
 
 Westbury. 
 
 262. : THOMAS WHITE and SON . WESTBURY . 
 B : Kangaroo and emu. TASMANIA 1855. 
 
 263. Similar to last, except date, which is 1857. 
 
 Hohart Town. 
 Halfpenny size. 
 
 264. 0: LEWIS ABRAHAMS DRAPER LIYER- 
 
 POOL STREET HOBART TOWN. 
 B : As No. 262. 
 
 265. 0: I. FRIEDMAN PAWNBROKER ARGYLE 
 
 STREET. 
 B : Female seated, holding scales and cornucopia. 
 A ship in the distance. TASMANIA 1857. 
 
 266. : 0. H. HEDBERG in two lines in the centre, 
 
 OIL & COLOR STORES . ARGYLE 
 S? HOBART TON. 
 B : HALF 1 PENNY in two lines in the centre. 
 0. H. HEDBERG . SWEDISH HOUSE 
 HOBART TON.
 
 TASMANIA. 
 
 369 
 
 2G7. 
 
 
 
 
 B 
 
 2G8. 
 
 
 
 
 R 
 
 269. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 270. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 271. 
 
 0: 
 
 
 B: 
 
 272. 
 
 0: 
 
 B 
 
 273. 
 
 B: 
 
 274. : 
 
 B: 
 
 Aa B : of last. 
 
 As No. 260. 
 
 As kst. 
 
 LIPMAN LEVY IMPORTER AND 
 
 MANUFACTURER OF BOOTS & 
 
 SHOES WELLINGTON . NEW 
 
 ZEALAND 
 
 These two are evidently mules. 
 A saw and sickle in centre. G. HUTTON 
 
 IRONMONGER HOBART TOWN. 
 A kangaroo and emu. 
 
 H. J. MARSH & BROTHER . IRONMONGERS HOBART TOWN. 
 A steamship in centre. HALFPENNY TOKEN to 
 
 FACILITATE TRADE. See a Very similar token 
 
 for Cape of Good Hope. 
 ALFRED NICHOLAS | LIVERPOOL | TEA WAREHOUSE | 
 
 LIVERPOOL ST I HOBART TOWN in five lines. 
 Britannia seated holding palm bush and trident 
 
 BRITANNIA. 
 R. S. WATERHOUSE | DRAPERY | 
 
 ESTABLISHMENT | HALFPENNY | 
 
 TOKEN I MANCHESTER HOUSE in six 
 
 lines. 
 A baby in ^'jumper.'' BABY LINEN — 
 
 WAREHOUSE — FOR READY 
 
 MONEY — THE SPIRIT OF TRADE. 
 
 ONE HALFPENNY TOKEN | PAYABLE | ON DEMAND 
 HERE I MONTPELIER RETREAT | INN | HOBART 
 TOWN I W. D. WOOD. 
 
 View of the inn. MONTPELIER RETREAT INN W. D. 
 WOOD. 
 
 Launceston. 
 
 E. F. DEASE HALFPENNY WHOLESALE 
 
 & RETAIL DRAPERY WAREHOUSE 
 
 BRISBANE S? 
 
 A golden lieece SIC VOS NON VOBIS 
 
 VELLERA FERTIS OVES. See No. 260. 
 
 2-1
 
 370 NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 New Town. 
 
 275. : View of toll-hoase and gate in centre. NEW 
 
 TOWN TOLL GATE * E . JOSEPHS * 
 
 R : Female seated, holding scales and cornucopia. 
 
 A ship in the distance. VAN DIEMANS 
 
 LAND 1855. 
 
 Westhury. 
 
 276. 0: THOMAS WHITE and SON . WESTBUEY. 
 R : Kangaroo and emu. TASMANIA 1855. 
 
 NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 Penny size. 
 
 211, : ALLIANCE TEA COMPANY | OPPOSITE [ 
 BANK OF I NEW ZEALAND | EOBEET 
 THOMPSON I MANAGEE | 1866. 
 R: ITALIAN ] WAEEHOUSE | FANCY | 
 GOODS in four lines in the centre. TEAS 
 COFFEES FEUITS & SPICES . 1866. 
 
 278. 0: Bust of Maori chief. ADVANCE NEW 
 
 ZEALAND. 
 R : Native standing by palm-tree holding shield 
 and spear, mountains behind. NEW 
 ZEALAND. 
 
 279. : Head of queen laureated. Eose, shamrock and 
 
 thistle under. VICTOEIA QUEEN OF 
 GEEAT BEITAIN. 
 R : Britannia seated, holding shield and trident. 
 NEW ZEALAND 1879. 
 
 The : and i^ : of No. 278 are used as R : 
 to two tokens of Christchurch. See Nos. 307 
 and 308.
 
 NEW ZEALAND. 371 
 
 AucJdancl. 
 
 280. R: H.ASHTON | IMPORTER | OF | HABER- 
 
 DASHERY I & I TAILORS I TRIM- 
 MINGS I QUEEN ST AUCKLAND in eight 
 lines. 
 B : Female standing, holding scales and cornucopia. 
 A ship in the distance. NEW ZEALAND 
 1862. 
 
 281. Similar to last except date, which is 1863. 
 
 282. : Head of Queen laureated in a beaded circle, 
 
 VICTORIA . BORN MAY 24 1819. 
 B: AUCKLAND LICENSED VICTUALLERS 
 
 ASSOCIATION . ESTABLISHED IN NEW 
 
 ZEALAND APRIL 4 1871. 
 
 283. : CHARLES C. BARLEY WHOLESALE GROCER 
 
 AUCKLAND NEW ZEALAND. 
 B : Female seated, holding scales and cornucopia. 
 GOD SAVE THE QUEEN 1858. 
 
 284. 0: ARCHIBALD CLARK DRAPER shortland street 
 
 R : Female seated, holding scales and cornucopia, 
 A ship in the distance. NEW ZEALAND 
 1857. 
 
 285. 0: Bust full faced. SAMUEL COOMBES 
 
 MANUFACTURING CLOTHIER 
 QUEEN ST AUCKLAND. 
 R: TAILOR, OUTFITTER | QUEEN STREET] 
 AUCKLAND ] S. COOMBES | ALBERT STREET 
 I GRAHAM-TOWN | GENTLEMEN'S MERCER in 
 seven lines. 
 
 286. 0: IS. FORSAITH . WHOLESALE & RETAIL 
 
 RETAIL DRAPER . MANCHESTER 
 HOUSE . AUCKLAND. The latter within 
 a circle. 
 J^: Similar to 284 excepting date, which is 1858. 
 
 24 *
 
 372 NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 287. : B. GITTOS | LEATHER ] MERCHANT ] IM- 
 
 PORTER OF I BOOTS & SHOES | &c. &c. 
 in six lines. 
 
 B: WHOLESALE & RETAIL | LEATHER | & 
 I GRINDERY I STORES [ WYNDHAM 
 STREET I AUCKLAND | N.Z. | 1864 in 
 nine lines. 
 
 288. : R. G RATTEN THAMES HOTEL AUCKLAND. 
 B: A Maori in a canoe, 1872 beneath, witbin a 
 
 wreath of branches of tree fern. 
 
 This piece is smailer than the usual penny 
 size. 
 
 289. : HOLLAND & BUTLER * 28 & 30 VIC- 
 
 TORIA ST- AUCKLAND * in outer circle. 
 OIL COLOR & GLASS MERCHANTS on a 
 painter's palette in centre, stokes & maetin 
 above the palette, Melbourne beneath. 
 
 B : IMPORTERS | OF | PAPERHANGINCS | 
 GILT MOULDINGS | GLASS SHADES 
 I & I PAINTERS MATERIALS in seven 
 lines. 
 
 290. 0: MORRIS MARKS | PAWNBROKER | and | 
 
 SALESMAN | CORNER OF QUEEN St. | 
 WELLESLEY ST | AUCKLAND in seven 
 lines. 
 
 B : Three balls within a circle. 
 
 This again is smaller than the usual penny 
 
 size. 
 
 291. 0: A palm-tree in centre. MORRIN & Co. QUEEN 
 
 STREET AUCKLAND GROCERS, WINE & 
 SPIRIT MERCHANTS. 
 
 B : Female standing, holding scales and cornu- 
 copia. Behind a Maori and gold digger 
 joining hands. ADVANCE AUCKLAND.
 
 NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 373 
 
 292. : S. HAG UE SMITH MERCHANT AUCKLAND 
 
 WHOLESALE & RETAIL IRONMON- 
 GER. 
 
 R: Bust of Prince Consort. PRINCE ALBERT born 
 
 AUGT 26 1819 DIED DEC? 14 1861. 
 
 293. 0: M. SOMERVILLE | WHOLESALE | FAMILY 
 
 GROCER I CITY MART ] AUCKLAND in five 
 lines. 
 R : A bouquet of rose, shamrock and thistle. 
 NEW ZEALAND. 1857. 
 
 A similar design appears on the i2 : of 
 a token of William Hodgins, Banker, Clogh- 
 jordan, with the word IRELAND over, and 
 dated 1858. This, although very similar to 
 the Australasian tokens, is Irish. 
 
 294. 0: Head of Queen filleted. VICTORIA DEI 
 
 GRATIA 1874. 
 R: UNITED SERVICE | HOTEL in two linos in centre 
 within a circle. CORNER OF QUEEN & 
 WELLESLEY STREETS . AUCKLAND . 
 N.Z. 
 
 295. Similar to last except that the words UNITED 
 
 SERVICE arc in a curved fine instead of 
 straight. 
 
 296. : EDWARD WATERS QUEEN ST. AUCK- 
 
 LAND WHOLESALE & RETAIL CON- 
 FECTIONER. 
 R : Bust of Maori ONE PENNY TOKEN, stokes 
 
 & MARTIN MELBODRNE bencatll bust.
 
 374 NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 297. : MASON STRUTHERS & CO. WHOLESALE AND 
 
 RETAIL IRONMONGERS STOKE & MARTIN MEL- 
 BOURNE. 
 
 R : Similar to last, but not from the same die and 
 with maker's name omitted. 
 
 This token has been placed here from the 
 similarity of the reverses, but I have not been 
 able to ascertain for what New Zealand town 
 it was struck. 
 
 Ghristchurch. 
 
 298. : J. CARO ] & CO. 1 HIGH ST. in three lines 
 
 within a circle. GENERAL IRONMON- 
 GERS : GHRISTCHURCH : 
 R: A man ploughing. TRADE AND AGRICULTURE 
 
 STOKES MELB at foot. 
 
 299. : 8.CLARKS0N ] BUILDER | & | IMPORTER | 
 
 CASHEL STREET ] CHRIST | CHURCH 
 NEW ZEALAND in eight lines. 
 R: Female seated holding scales and cornucopia. 
 Ship in distance NEW ZEALAND 1875. 
 
 300. Similar to last, but with two branches crossed 
 
 in place of words BUILDER &. 
 
 301. 0: A stove in centre. T. W. GOURLAY & Co. 
 
 IMPORTERS or AND KITCHENERS CHRIST- 
 CHURCH. 
 
 R: A saw in centre. ECONOMY HOUSE HIGH 
 
 STREET BUILDERS AND FURNISHING IRON- 
 MONGERY. 
 
 302. 0: ONE PENNY between two lines in centre. 
 
 HENRY J. HALL ^ CHRISTCHURCH 
 COFFEE MILLS ^ 
 R: H. J. HALL in centre between two lines. 
 FAMILY GROCER ^ WINE & SPIRIT 
 MERCHANT i;^
 
 NEW ZEALAND. 375 
 
 303. : H. J. HALL in centre between two lines. 
 
 CilKLSTCnURCn eg. COFFEE MILLS <^ 
 R : As last. 
 
 304. : As last excepting that there are no lines or 
 
 crosses. 
 R: H. J. HALL in centre. FAMILY GROCER 
 : WINE & SPIRIT MERCHANT : 
 
 305. 0: As No. 302. 
 
 R : Kangaroo and emu. This is evidently a 
 mule. 
 300. 0: HOBDAY & JOBBERNS DRAPERS 
 WATERLOOHOUSE^CHRISTCHURCH" 
 R : Arms of the province of Canterbury, ad- 
 vance CANTEKBURT on a scroll under shield. 
 
 307. : A lyre, two trumpets, &c. within a wreath, 
 
 radiated, a Cupid above, christchurch 1881 
 below. MiLNER & Thompson's canterbury 
 
 MUSIC DEPOT & PIANOFORTE WAREHOUSE. 
 
 R: Bust of Maori chief. ADVANCE NEW 
 ZEALAND. 
 
 308. 0: SOLE AGENTS | FOR | JOHN BRINS- 
 
 MEAD 1 & SONS I PIANOS in five lines in 
 centre. Legend round as last. 
 
 R : Maori standing, holding shield, landscape with 
 mountains in distance. NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 The 0: and i? : of Nos. 307 and 308 have 
 been " muled " and thus three other varieties 
 have been made, all of which appear alike to 
 have been in circulation. 
 
 300. 0: W. PETERSEN : HIGH ST. CHRIST- 
 CHURCH : in outer circle. WATCH- 
 MAKER AND . JEWELLER . in centre. 
 R : A cup, timepiece, and watch in centre. 
 EVERYTHING SOLD GUARANTEED 
 ALL REPAIRS WELL EXECUTED.
 
 376 NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 310. 0: WILLIAM PRATT DIRECT IMPORTER OF 
 
 EVERY DESCRIPTION OF LINEN DRAPERY AND 
 CLOTHINa. 
 B: ESTABLISHED 1854 ill centre. DUNSTABLE 
 HOUSE CASHED STREET CHRISTCHURCH 
 N.Z. 
 
 311. 0: EDWARD REECE | wholesale | and retail | 
 
 BUILDERS I AND FURNISHING | IRONMONGER | 
 BIRMINGHAM | AND SHKFPIELD | WAREHOUSE | 
 CHRISTCHURCH | CANTERBURY | N.Z. in twelve 
 
 lines. 
 R : A man shearing a slieep^ and a wheatslieaf and 
 sicMe. ADVANCE CANTERBURY NEW 
 ZEALAND. 
 
 312. 0: A wheatsheaf, UNION BAKERY company 
 
 above it, CHRISTCHURCH beneath. 
 R : WHOLESALE | and | RETAIL ] BAKERS | 
 CONFECTIONERS | and [ GROCERS dis- ' 
 played in seven lines. 
 
 Dunedin. 
 
 313. 0: DAY & MIEVILLE | MERCHANTS \ 
 
 DUNEDIN I OTAaO in four lines. 
 R : Female seated, holding scales and cornucopia, 
 a ship in the distance. NEW ZEALAND 1857 
 
 314. : Royal arms within the garter crowned. " ^. 
 
 R : Female seated, holding scales and cornucopia. 
 VIVANT REaiNA 1862. 
 
 This is rather smaller than usual penny 
 size. 
 , 315. 0: JONES & WILLIAMSON | WHOLESALE | & \ 
 RETAIL I GROCERS ] WINE, SPIRIT, | 
 & PROVISION I MERCHANTS | DUNE- 
 DIN in nine lines. 
 B : Similar to No. 313 excepting date, whicli is 1858.
 
 NEW ZEALAND. 377 
 
 310. 0: PERKINS & CO. 5D>mA3F2Bmi^ DUNEDIN. 
 
 R : Female seated, holding scales and cornucopia, 
 a ship in the distance. DUNEDIN NEW 
 ZEALAND. 
 
 This again is a small size penny. 
 
 317. 0: A. S.WILSON | DUNEDIN | OTAGO | 
 
 MEDICAL HALL in four lines. 
 B : As No. 313. 
 
 GraJtamsfown. 
 
 318. 0: ©Eorgc fHc(5anI, COPPERSMITH tinsmith plumber 
 
 AND GASFITTER ©laljamstoijjn in the centre 
 within a circle .N.E.W....Z.E.A. 
 •L . A . N . D . . . . extending all round, 
 18—7^ at the sides. 
 R : Engine house and shaft, advance Thames 
 GOLDFiELDS uudcr, in an inner circle. 
 
 Invercargill. 
 
 319. 0: S. BEAVEN IRONMONGER & MERCHANT 
 
 INVERCARGILL N.Z. 
 B: Australian Arms PEACE & PLENTY 18G3. 
 
 Nelson. 
 
 320. 0: J. M. MERRINGTON & Co. | WHOLESALE | 
 
 & I RETAIL I DRAPERS | & | OUTFIT- 
 TERS I NELSON in eight lines. 
 R : Female standing, holding scales and cornu- 
 copia. ADVANCE NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 Neu! Plymouth. 
 
 321. 0: JOHN GILMOUR NEW PLYMOUTH 
 NEW ZEALAND . 
 jB : A New Zealand landscape.
 
 378 NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 Taranaki. 
 
 322. : BROWN AND DUTHIE WHOLESALE & 
 
 RETAIL IRONMONGERS BROUGHAM 
 STREET. 
 B : View of Mount Egmont, TARANAKI 1866. 
 
 Timaru. 
 
 323. 0: CLARKSON AND TURNBULL . 1865 . 
 
 GENERAL | IMPORTERS | DRAPERS | CLOTHIERS | &c. 
 the latter in five lines within a beaded circle. 
 R : View of harbour, a steamship and lighthouse. 
 NEW ZEALAND above, timaru below. 
 
 Wanganui. 
 
 324. : JTo mWrn^lLTE'^ <& COo SHIPPING | SUPPLIED 
 WANGANUI I NEW ZEALAND in centre, with- 
 in a circle. CONFECTIONERS, BAKERS, & GROCERS • 
 ESTABLISHED 1853 in outer circle. 
 B : Female seated holding anchor, by her side 
 a beehive and cornucopia, two wheatsheafs 
 and a bale in the background, a ship on the 
 sea in the distance. 
 
 Wellington. 
 
 325. : D. ANDERSON^S GENERAL STORES . 
 
 WELLINGTON. 
 R : Female standing, holding scales and cornucopia, 
 a ship in the distance. 
 
 326. 0: KIRCALDIE& STAINS GENERAL DRAPERS AND 
 
 OUTFITTERS . WELLINGTON. 
 B : Shield of Arms, Crest, and Motto (fortissima 
 VERITAS) KIRKCALDIE & STAINS . 
 WELLINGTON . 
 
 This is another small sized penny.
 
 NEW ZEALAND. 379 
 
 327. : LIPMAN LEYY IMPORTER AND MANU- 
 
 FACTURER OF BOOTS & SHOES . AVEL- 
 LINGTON . NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 R : LEATHER | & GRINDERY | op all | DE- 
 SCRIPTION I THE TRADE | SUPPLIED 
 in six lines in the centre. ONE PENNY 
 
 TOKEN . PAYABLE AT L. LEVY's LAMBTON 
 
 QUAY . around the token. 
 
 328. 0: As last. m 
 R : Draped and laureated bust of Wellington 
 
 WELLINGTON & ERIN GO BRAGH. 
 
 329. : As last. 
 
 R : Britannia seated, holding olive branch and 
 wand. AUSTRALIA. 
 
 These two tokens are suspiciously like 
 mules, and are always in fine condition. 
 
 330. : JAMES WALLACE GROCER &c. . WEL- 
 
 LINGTON . 
 R : Female sitting, holding scales and cornucopia, 
 a ship in the distance 1859. 
 
 AiicMand. 
 Salfpenny size. 
 
 3oL 0: H. ASHTON | IMPORTER | OF | HABEK- 
 DASUERY ( & I TAILORS | TRIMMINGS 
 QUEEN ST AUCKLAND in eight lines. 
 R : Female seated, holding scales and cornucopia, 
 a ship in the distance. NEW ZEALAND 
 1858. 
 
 332. Similar to last excepting date, wliich is 1859. 
 
 333. : T. S. FORSAITH . WHOLESALE & RETAIL 
 
 DRAPER . MANCHESTER | HOUSE [, 
 AUCKLAND . The latter within a circle. 
 B: As No. 331.
 
 380 
 
 NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 334. 
 
 B 
 
 335. 
 B 
 
 336. 
 B 
 
 337. 
 
 Christchurch. 
 
 HALF I PENNY between two lines in centre. 
 
 HENRY J. HALL . CHRISTCHURCH 
 
 COFFEE MILLS . 
 H. J. HALL between two lines in centre. 
 
 FAMILY GROCER . WINE & SPIRIT 
 
 MERCHANT . 
 As last. 
 
 LIPI^IAN LEVY. See No. 327. 
 As E : of 334. 
 A golden fleece. See No. 260. 
 
 These two are evidently mules. 
 
 EDWARD REECE. Similar to No. 311, 
 excepting in size and valae. 
 
 Wanganui. 
 
 338. 
 
 339. 
 340. 
 341. 
 
 342. 
 
 B 
 
 343. 
 
 "SFo IEW3S5LmX & <I^<D>o Similar to No. 324, 
 excepting in size and value. 
 
 Wellington. 
 
 D. ANDERSON. Similar to No. 325, excepting 
 in size and value. 
 
 KIRKCALDIE & STAINS. Similar to No. 
 326; excepting in size and value. 
 
 LIPMAN LEVY. Similar to No. 327, except- 
 ing that HALFPENNY is substituted for 
 ONE PENNY on reverse. 
 A saddle and stirrup in centre. J. W. MEARS 
 SADLER . LAMBTON QUAY WELLING- 
 TON . 
 
 ONE HALFPENNY TOKEN . PAYABLE 
 AT J. W. MEARS COLLAR AND HAR- 
 NESS MAKER . NEW ZEALAND. 
 
 JAMES WALLACE. Similar to No. 330 
 except in size and value.
 
 new zealand. 381 
 
 Miscellaneous. 
 Penny size. 
 
 344. : ONE PENNY in two lines within an inner 
 
 circle. ADVANCE AUSTRALIA ^ <^ '^ 
 R : Kangaroo and emu. Maker's name and 
 address under, w. J. taylor London. 
 
 345. : Australian Arms. PEACE & PliENTY 1859. 
 R : Female seated, holding scales and cornucopia, 
 
 ship in distance, 1859 beneath. 
 
 These are most likely mules, as each of 
 the sides have been used for other tokens. 
 
 346. 0: THE AUSTRALIAN 1 TOKENS | MANUFACTURED BY 
 
 I To 3F03P3S <& C^o I (COIN & PRESS MAKERS | 
 ST. PAUL'S SQR. | BIRMINGHAM,) | ARE VERY 
 
 PROFITaTle I TO EXPORT in nine lines. 
 
 R : Britannia seated, holding olive branch and 
 
 trident, ship in distance. BRITANNIA. 
 
 This token, in more senses than one, 
 
 " speaks for itself. '^ 
 
 347. : Head of Professor Holloway, j. moore incused 
 
 on the neck. PROFESSOR HOLLOWAY 
 LONDON. 
 R : Hygeia seated. HOLLOWAY'S PILLS AND 
 OINTMENT 1857. 
 
 348. Similar to last, excepting date, which is 1858. 
 
 Halfpenny size. 
 
 349. Similar to No. 347, except in size and value. 
 
 350. Similar to No. 348, except in size and value. 
 
 These four pieces were used in the Austra- 
 lian Colonies as small change. There is a 
 specimen of No. 347 in the Author's cabinet 
 countermarked as follows — THOMAS agent 
 GEELONG. 
 
 351. 0: Head of Queen filleted, VICTORIA 5?? 
 
 OCTOBER 1857. 
 R : View of Church, 1851 beneath.
 
 INDEX. 
 
 ^^■^ The legends upon the various pieces will be found in 
 the index printed in Italics. 
 
 A. 
 
 Abrahams, L. Token of Hobart Town 
 AcTcey Trade, see Gold Coast . 
 Adamson and Co. Token of Melbourne 
 Adelaide copper tokens 
 
 gold token 
 
 Adel (= Justice), see Bombay 
 Advance Auckland, see New Zealand 
 Advance Australia, see Australia 
 Advance Nexo Zealand, see New Zealand 
 
 Africa 
 
 Agriculture and Commerce, see Canada 
 Alderney, Token of ... 
 
 Allen, W. Token of Jamberoo 
 Alliance Tea Company token of New Zealand 
 
 Alwar Eupee 
 
 America 
 
 America, Central .... 
 American, Early .... 
 Andaman Island, Eupee token 
 Anderson, 1"). Token of Wellington 
 Andrew, J. Token of Melbourne . 
 Andreasberg mine, silver of 
 Anglo-Hanoverian .... 
 Anna (a money of account), see India 
 Anna, Half, Quarter, etc. see Bengal 
 
 Bombay 
 
 Annand Smith and Co. Token of Melbourne 
 
 Antigua 
 
 Arcot Eupee, see Madras 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 368 
 239 
 358 
 362 
 334 
 
 141 et seq. 
 372 
 
 339 et seq. 
 
 370 
 
 237 
 
 295 
 
 7 
 
 339 
 
 370 
 
 190 
 
 249 
 
 325 
 
 250 
 
 161 
 
 378, 380 
 
 348, 358 
 
 23 
 
 23 
 
 131 
 
 157 
 
 146 
 
 353 
 
 313 
 
 166
 
 384 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Argyle St. Hobart Town 
 Asli, S. Token of Isle of Man 
 Asliton, H. Token of Auckland 
 
 Asia 
 
 Athole, Duke of, see Isle of Man 
 
 Auckland .... 
 
 Auckland Licensed Victuallers' Association token 
 
 Auspicio Regis et Senatus Angliae, see Bombay 
 
 Australasia 
 
 Azeezudeen Muliammed Aulumgeer, see Madras 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 368 
 12 
 
 371, 379 
 
 129 
 
 10 
 
 371, 379 
 371 
 141 
 334 
 165 
 
 B. 
 
 Bahama 
 
 Ballarat 
 
 Baltimore 
 
 Bandarmassin ..... 
 Bank of Montreal, see Canada . 
 Banque du Peuple, see Canada . 
 
 Barbadoes 
 
 Barley, C. Token of Auckland 
 Barrowclougli. Token of Eiclimoud 
 Barry, J. A. Token of Halifax 
 Bateman, W. Token of Warrnambool 
 
 Bathurst 
 
 Battle and Weight. Token of Sydney 
 Beaven, S. Token of Invercargil . 
 Bell and Gardiner. Token of Eockhamptou 
 Benares Mint, see Bengal 
 
 Bendigo 
 
 Bengal . . 
 
 Bermuda 
 
 Bishop de Jersey and Co. Token of Jersey 
 Black, W. A. and S. Token of Halifax 
 Bomhaiensis Moneta, see Bombay 
 
 Bombay 
 
 Bon pour deux Sous, see Canada 
 Bon pour huit Sols, see Canada 
 Booth, I. Token of Melbourne 
 
 Borneo 
 
 Brickhill, J. Token of Campbell Town 
 
 313 
 344 
 257 
 216 
 299 
 299 
 313 
 371 
 356 
 274 
 357 
 339 
 340 
 377 
 361 
 153 
 346 
 149 
 315 
 6 
 275 
 138 
 135 
 304 
 302 
 348 
 228 
 364
 
 INDEX. 
 
 385 
 
 Brisbane .... 
 Brisbane St. Lannceston 
 British Colonies, see Jamaica 
 Britisli Columbia 
 
 Guiana . 
 
 Honduras 
 
 North Borneo 
 
 British Settlements in Kentucky, see Canada 
 Brock, Sir I. The hero of Upper Canada, see 
 Broke. Halifax token .... 
 Brooke, C. Eajaii of Sarawak 
 
 Brooke, J. 
 
 Brookes. Token of Brisbane . 
 Brown and Duthie. Token of Taranaki . 
 Brown, J. Token of Nova Scotia . 
 Brown, T. S. Token of Quebec 
 Brunswick-Luneburg, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 Brunswick-Wolf enbuttel 
 Burra-Burra, see Adelaide 
 Butterworth, T. Token of Castlemaine 
 Buxton, J. W. Token of Brisbane 
 
 Canada 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 360 
 368 
 318 
 284 
 326 
 325 
 231 
 290 
 292 
 273 
 228 
 228 
 360 
 378 
 273 
 291 
 23 
 123 
 364 
 346 
 360 
 
 C. 
 
 Calder, E. Token of Castlemaine . 
 Campbell, J. Token of Morpeth 
 Campbell Town .... 
 
 Canada 
 
 Dominion of 
 
 Caro, J. Token of Christchurch 
 Cape of Good Hope 
 
 Carolina 
 
 Carritt and Alport. Token of Halifax 
 Cash, see Hong Kong 
 
 Madras .... 
 
 Castlemaine ..... 
 Catton, E. Token of Gibraltar 
 Central Amei'ica .... 
 Cents, see Borneo .... 
 
 346 
 340-3 
 364 
 285 
 272 
 374 
 244 
 259 
 274 
 225 
 174 
 346 
 15 
 325 
 228 
 
 25
 
 38(3 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Cents, see British Honduras 
 
 • Canada 
 
 • Ceylon 
 
 Hong Eong 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 New Brunswick 
 
 Newfoundland 
 
 Nova Scotia 
 
 Prince Edward's Island 
 
 Prince of Wales' Island 
 
 Sarawak . 
 
 Sierra Leone 
 
 • Straits Settlements . 
 
 Third of, see India . 
 
 Ceylon ..... 
 
 Channel Islands 
 
 Christchurch .... 
 
 City Bank, see Canada 
 
 Clark, A. Token of Auckland 
 
 Clarkson and Turnbull. Token of Timaru 
 
 Ciarkson, S. Token of Christchurch 
 
 Clausthall Mint, masters of 
 
 Cloughjordan 
 
 Coffee PicTcers' Chit, see Ceylon 
 Collins and Co. Token of Bathurst 
 Coloniar : Britan : Monet : see Mauritius 
 
 see West Indies 
 
 Columbia, British ..... 
 Commercial Change, see Canada 
 Concordia Salus, see Canada . 
 Connecticut, see Granby Tokens 
 Conventions Munze, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 Cook, W. C. Token of Sandridge . 
 Coombes, S. Token of Auckland . 
 Copang, see Kapang .... 
 Cope. T. H. Token of South Yarra 
 Copper Company of Upper Canada, see Canada 
 Crcscite et Multiplicamini, see Early American 
 Crocker and Hamilton. Token of Adelaide . 
 Crombie and Co. Token of Melbourne . 
 Cyprus 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 325 
 289 
 199 
 223 
 235 
 279 
 269 
 276 
 281 
 206 
 228 
 241 
 211 
 191 
 192 
 3 
 
 374, 380 
 299 
 371 
 378 
 374 
 24 
 373 
 199 
 339 
 232 
 321 
 284 
 293 
 299 
 263 
 100 
 357 
 371 
 
 201, 230 
 357 
 290 
 257 
 
 362, 364 
 358 
 21
 
 INDEX. 
 
 D. 
 
 T), see West Indies 
 
 Dacca Mint, see Bengal .... 
 
 D'Ade & Co., Token of Trinidad 
 
 Dai pacem et auget opes, see Early American 
 
 Uavey, J. Token of Sale 
 
 Davidson, A. Token of Melbourne 
 
 Davies, Alexander and Co. Token of Goulbur 
 
 Davies, A. Token of Freemantle . 
 
 Day and Mieville. Token of Dunedin . 
 
 D'Ade and Co. Token of Trinidad 
 
 Dease, E. F. Token of Launceston 
 
 Do Carle and Co. Token of Dunedin 
 
 Melbourne 
 
 Deeble, S. Token of Melbourne . 
 Deloraine ...... 
 
 Demerara 
 
 Dcnarium Terrce 3fari(S, see Early American 
 
 Derby, Earl of, see Isle of Man 
 
 Deux Sous, see Canada .... 
 
 Devines and Bolton. Token of Montreal 
 
 Doit, see Java 
 
 Dollar, see British Columbia 
 
 — Hong Kong . 
 
 Newfoundland 
 
 Sierra Leone 
 
 countermarked, see Australia 
 
 British Guiana 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 cut, see West Indies 
 
 fractions of, see Mauritius . 
 — West Indies 
 
 Eix, see Ceylon 
 
 Dominica ...... 
 
 Dominion of Canada .... 
 
 Doubles, s6e Guernsey .... 
 
 Douglas Bank. Isle of Man . 
 Du has Canada, Province of, see Canada . 
 Dub, and lialf do. : see Madras 
 Ducat, see Anglo-IIanoverian . 
 Dundas, Toronto 
 
 n 
 
 387 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 323 
 151 
 320 
 2fi3 
 356 
 348 
 339 
 364 
 37G 
 320 
 3G8, 3G9 
 376 
 348 
 349 
 364 
 326 
 257 
 8 
 299 
 301 
 215 
 284 
 217 
 266 
 240 
 337 
 327 
 16 
 
 318, et seq. 
 
 232 
 
 321 
 
 193 
 
 323 
 
 272 
 
 3 
 
 12 
 
 299 
 
 178 
 
 26, cl seq. 
 
 294
 
 388 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Duddell. Token of Gibraltar 
 
 Dudu, see Madras ..... 
 
 Dunedin ....... 
 
 Durban Club token, see Natal 
 
 Duseman, T. Butcher Belleville, see Canada 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 15 
 172 
 
 376 
 246 
 295 
 
 E 
 
 E & D, see Britisb Guiana 
 
 Eagle Hawk ... 
 
 Early American Coins 
 
 East Friesland 
 
 Ecce G-rex, see Early American 
 
 Eighteenpence Token, see Jersey 
 
 Essequibo .... 
 
 Evans and Foster. Token of Melbourne 
 
 Fjvening Glohe, good for one copy, see Canada 
 
 Ex auro Sereinice, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 
 Expulsis piratis restltuia commercia, see West Indies 
 
 327 
 347 
 250 
 122 
 259 
 7 
 326 
 349 
 303 
 33 
 313 
 
 F. 
 
 Faluce or Faloos, see Madras 173 
 
 Famine Rupee Token, see Bengal ...... 162 
 
 Fanam, see Madras 163, et seq. 
 
 Fanam Token, see Ceylon ....... 193 
 
 Fartbing, Third of, see Malta 17 
 
 Half, see Ceylon 198 
 
 Eeiii Silber, see Anglo-Hanoverian ..... 39, et seq. 
 
 Fenwick Bros. Token of Melbourne ..... 349 
 
 EertiUtatem Divatasque Circumferemus, see Canada . . 290 
 
 Fifteenpence, see Australia ....... 337 
 
 Five Shillings, see Australia 337 
 
 Channel Islands 6 
 
 Isle of Man 12 
 
 Fisher. Token of Gardiner's Creek, South Yarra . . . 360 
 
 Fisheries and Agriculture, see Prince Edward's Island . . 281 
 
 Flavelle and Co. Token of Sydney ..... 340 
 
 Fleming, J. G. Token of Hobart Town .... 365 
 
 Floreat Bex, see Early American 259
 
 INDEX. 
 
 389 
 
 For Puhlic Accommodation, see New Brunswick 
 
 • Isle of Man . 
 
 Forsaith, T. S. Token of Auckland 
 
 Fourpenco Token, see Canada . 
 
 Fort Marlbro, Sumatra .... 
 
 Freedom without Slavery, see Barbadoes 
 Freemantle ... ... 
 
 Free Trade to Africa, see Gold Coast 
 Friedman, I. Token of Hobart Town . 
 
 Friesland, East 
 
 Fromes, W. Token of Castlemaine 
 Fu)if{=Jlve) Thalers, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 Furruckabad Mint, see Bengal 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 279 
 13 
 371, 379 
 302 
 200 
 314 
 364 
 238 
 365 
 122 
 346 
 35 
 154 
 
 G. 
 
 G., see West Indies 
 
 Gagnon, H. Token of Quebec 
 
 Gardiner's Creek Eoad, South Yarra 
 
 Geelong 
 
 Genuine British Copper, see Canada 
 Gilmour, J. Token of New Plymouth 
 Gipp's Land Hardware Co. Token 
 
 Gibraltar 
 
 Gittos, B. Token of Auckland 
 
 God. Preserve Carolina, Sfc, see Early America 
 
 God Preserve Neto England, see Early America 
 
 Gold Coast 
 
 Goulburn 
 
 Gourlay, T. Token of Christchurch 
 Gouv : de Mato'ice et Dep : see Mauritius 
 G.B., see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 
 Bombay 
 
 ■ Gibraltar . 
 
 , West Indies 
 
 Graham's Town 
 
 Grain Token, see Bengal 
 
 Granby Tokens, sec Early American 
 
 Grattan, E. Token of Auckland 
 
 Grieve, E. Token of Eagle Hawk , 
 
 Gri'][ua Town 
 
 291 
 
 357, 360 
 317 
 306 
 377 
 
 355, 356 
 14 
 372 
 260 
 260 
 238 
 339 
 374 
 234 
 
 30, et seq. 
 141 
 16 
 320 
 377 
 162 
 263 
 372 
 347 
 245 
 
 26
 
 390 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Groschen, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 Grundy, J. E,. Token of Ballarat 
 Guadaloupe .... 
 Guernsey .... 
 
 Guilder, see Britisli Guiana 
 Gulden, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 
 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 46, 
 
 et seq. 
 
 
 . 
 
 344 
 
 
 . 
 
 323 
 
 3 
 
 328 
 
 
 . 26, 
 
 et seq. 
 
 H, 
 
 Half- Ann a, ^ee India 
 
 Crown Token of Isle of Man 
 
 Dollar, see Mauritius (?) 
 
 ■ see Sumatra . 
 
 ^ee West Indies 
 
 Dub, see Madras 
 
 rartking, see Ceylon 
 
 Guilder, see British Guiana 
 
 — — Gulden, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 
 Ounce of Gold, see Australia 
 
 Thaler, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 
 Half Penny Token, Upper Canada 
 Hall, H. J. Token of Christchurcli 
 Halifax, Nova Scotia 
 Hanks and Co. Token of Sydney 
 Hanover, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 Harbour Grace, Newfoundland 
 Hare, Alexander (Doits of), see Java 
 Harrold Bros. Token of Adelaide 
 Hedburg, O. H. Token of Hobart Town 
 Henderson, J. Token of Freemantle 
 Henry, E. Token of Hobart Town 
 Henry, S. Token of Deloraine 
 Hide and De Carle. Token of Melbourne 
 
 Higley Tokens 
 
 Hindustan, see India .... 
 
 Hobart Town 
 
 Hobday and Jobberns. Token of Christcliurch 
 Hodgson, A. G. Token of Melbourne 
 Hodgson Bros. Token of Bendigo . 
 Hogarth and Erichson. Silver Tokens of Sydney 
 Hog Money, see Bermuda .... 
 
 374, 
 
 146, et seq. 
 12 
 232 
 200 
 321 
 178 
 198 
 328 
 29 
 335 
 30, et seq. 
 293 
 
 375, 380 
 273 
 
 340, 343 
 
 23 
 
 270 
 
 216 
 
 362 
 
 365, 368 
 364 
 365 
 364 
 
 350, 358 
 263 
 130 
 
 365, 368 
 375 
 
 350, 358 
 346 
 338 
 315
 
 INDEX. 
 
 391 
 
 Holland and Butler. Token of Auckland 
 Holloway, Professor. Token of Australia 
 
 Honduras, British 
 
 Hong Kong 
 
 Hon. Soc. Ang.-Ind. On.., see Bombay 
 
 Hosie, J. Token of Melbourne 
 
 Hosterman and Etter. Token of Nova Scotia 
 
 Howard, M. Token of Jamaica 
 
 Hun or Hoon, see India .... 
 
 Hurley, J. Token of TVanganni 
 
 Hutton, G. Token of Hobart Town 
 
 Hyde, E. Token of Melbourne 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 372 
 
 381 
 325 
 217 
 137 
 350 
 274 
 317 
 130 
 
 378, 380 
 365 
 
 351, 359 
 
 I. 
 
 I cut my way through, see Early American 
 
 Indian Empire 
 
 Indus uterque serviat uni, see Jamaica 
 Indusiria et fides omnia vincent, seeBallarat 
 InvercargiU .... 
 Jn vino Veritas, see Melbourne 
 Ionian Islands 
 
 loviKov KpuTOs, see Ionian Islands 
 Ipswicb 
 
 Iredale and Co. Token of Sydney 
 
 Irwin, J. W. Token of Cape Town 
 
 I serve, see Bermudas 
 
 Isle of Man 
 
 264 
 
 130 
 
 316 
 
 344 
 
 377 
 
 350 et seq. 
 
 19 
 
 19 
 
 361, 362 
 
 341 
 
 244 
 
 314 
 
 8 
 
 J. 
 
 Token of "Wamanibool 
 Token of Hobart Town 
 
 Jamaica 
 
 Jamberoo 
 
 Jamieson, "W. 
 
 Jarvey, W. A. 
 
 Java 
 
 Jersey 
 
 Jones and Williamson. Token of Dunedin 
 
 Jones, D. Token of Ballarat 
 
 316 
 339 
 357 
 366 
 213 
 4 
 376 
 344 
 
 26
 
 392 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Jones, T. H. 
 Josephs, E. 
 
 Token of Ipswich. 
 Token of New Town 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 361 
 368, 370 
 
 Xapang or Copang, see Labuan 
 
 Sumatra 
 
 Kas, see Cash ...... 
 
 Keeling, E.. Token of Gibraltar 
 Kingston, Canada ..... 
 
 Jamaica ..... 
 
 Kircaldie and Stains. Token of Wellington 
 
 230 
 201 
 
 174, 225 
 
 15 
 
 294 
 
 317 
 
 378, 380 
 
 L. 
 
 Land Muniz, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 
 Labuan 
 
 Lambton Quay, see Wellington, IS'.Z. 
 La prudence et la caiideur, see Canada 
 Laird. Token of West Coast of Africa . 
 Larcombe and Co. Token of Bri-sbane . 
 Launceston ...... 
 
 Lawson. Token of Canada 
 Lazarus, S. and S. Token of Melbourne 
 Leeson, J. D. Token of Sale . 
 Leigh, J. M. Token of Sydney- 
 Leslie and Sons. Token of Toronto 
 Levy Bros. Token of Melbourne . 
 Levy, Lipman. Token of Wellington 
 Lymburner. Token of Montreal 
 Lipscombe, H. Token of Hobart Town 
 Lloyd, W. Token of Woolongong . 
 Love and Eoberts. Token of Wagga Wagga 
 Lunday, T. Token of Jamaica 
 Lundie, T. Token of Jamaica 
 Luneburg, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 
 369, 
 
 69, et seq. 
 230 
 379 
 294 
 239 
 360 
 
 368, 369 
 302 
 351 
 356 
 341 
 294 
 351 
 
 379, 380 
 291 
 366 
 
 343, 344 
 343 
 317 
 317 
 23 
 
 M. 
 
 Mace, Two, see Hong Kong 
 
 McAuslane, P. Token of St. John's, Newfoundland 
 
 227 
 271
 
 INDKX. 
 
 393 
 
 McCaul, G. Token of Graham's Town . 
 
 McDermott, E. Token of Xew Brunswick 
 
 McFarlane, J. Token of Melbourne 
 
 Macgretfor, J. Token of Sydney 
 
 Macintosh and Desgraves. Token of Tasmania 
 
 Madras 
 
 Magdalen Island 
 
 Malacca . 
 
 Malta 
 
 Maldon, see Melbourne 
 
 Marien Grosclien, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 
 Mark Newby Coppers .... 
 
 Marks, M. Token of Auckland 
 
 Marsh and Bros. Token of Hobart Town 
 
 Marsh and Son. Token of Cape of Good Hope 
 
 Martin and Sach. Token of Adelaide 
 
 Martin, John. Token of Adelaide . 
 
 Maryland 
 
 Mason and Culley. Token of Williamstown 
 Mason and Struthers. Token . 
 
 Massachusetts 
 
 Mather, E. Token of Hobart Town 
 
 Mauritius 
 
 Mcars, J. W. Token of Wellington 
 Melbourne. Copper Tokens of 
 Melbourne Mint Sovereigns 
 Merrington, J. Token of Nelson . 
 Merry and Bush. Token of Queensland 
 Merry, T. Token of Toowomba 
 Metcalfe and Lloyd. Token of Sydney . 
 Mil, see Hong Kong .... 
 
 Miller and Dismoor. Token of Melbourne 
 Miller Brothers. Token of Melbourne . 
 Milner and Thompson. Token of Christchurch 
 Miscellaneous. Australian 
 
 Canadian 
 
 Indian . 
 
 Mohur, see Indian . 
 ]\[oir, J. Token of Hobart Town 
 Molson, T. and "W. Token of Montreal . 
 Mon : Bomhay Anglic Regims, see Bombay 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 377 
 279 
 351 
 
 311, 313 
 337 
 163 
 283 
 208 
 17 
 355 
 48, et seq. 
 259 
 372 
 
 366, 369 
 2U 
 363 
 363 
 257 
 357 
 374 
 250 
 366 
 232 
 380 
 
 347, 357 
 336 
 377 
 360 
 362 
 
 341, 343 
 226 
 351 
 351 
 375 
 381 
 302 
 190 
 et seq. 
 366 
 294 
 137 
 
 130,
 
 394 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Moneta Bomhaiensis, see Bombay 
 Montpelier Retreat Inn, see Hobart Town 
 Montreal and La Chine Eailway Checks 
 Montreal and Repentiguy toll checks 
 Montreal, Bank of . 
 Montreal Eopery 
 Moorshedabad Mint, see Bengal 
 Morgan, W. Token of Adelaide 
 
 Morpeth 
 
 Morrin and Co. Token of Auckland 
 Moubray, Lush and Co. Token of Melbourne 
 Mulligan, D. T. Token of Eockhampton 
 Mullins, F. Token of Montreal 
 Murray and Christie. Token of Castlemaine 
 Murray, J. Token of the Isle of Man 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 137 
 367, 369 
 302 
 303 
 299 
 292 
 151 
 363 
 340, 343 
 372 
 352 
 362 
 292 
 346 
 13 
 
 ]sr. 
 
 Nach dem Leipziger fus, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 Nach dem Reiches fus, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 
 Natal 
 
 Nee aspera ierrent, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 
 Neel, E. Token of Jersey 
 
 Nelson .... 
 
 Nemo me impune lacessit, see Nova Scotia 
 
 New Brunswick 
 
 New England . 
 
 Halfpenny 
 
 Newfoundland . 
 
 New Plymouth 
 
 New South Wales. Copper Tokens 
 
 Fifteenpence 
 
 • Five Shillings . 
 
 New Town 
 
 New York. Token .... 
 New Zealand ..... 
 Nicholas, A. Token of Hobart Town 
 Nichols, G. Token of Melbourne . 
 Nokes, J. Token of Melbourne 
 No Labour, no Breads seo Canada . 
 
 69, et seq. 
 
 70, etseq. 
 
 246 
 28, et seq. 
 7 
 377 
 273 
 278 
 250 
 260 
 266 
 377 
 339 
 337 
 337 
 
 368, 370 
 258 
 370 
 
 367, 369 
 352 
 359 
 308
 
 INDEX. 
 
 395 
 
 North American ToTcen, see Canada . 
 North West Company, see Canada . 
 Nova Scotia and New Brunsioick Success 
 Wova Scotia 
 
 PAGK. 
 
 290 
 293 
 272 
 272 
 
 O. 
 
 Oak Tree Coins, see Early American 
 Obolus, see Ionian Is. 
 Ounce of Gold, see Australia . 
 Owen, E. W. Token of Montreal . 
 
 251 
 
 19 
 
 335 
 
 292 
 
 Pagoda, see Madras .... 
 
 Paisa, see Pice .... 
 
 Palmer, B. Token of Sydney 
 
 Parker, R. Token of Geelong 
 
 Parva sub ingenti, see Prince Edward's Island 
 
 Patna Mint, see Bengal . 
 
 Patna Post, see Bengal . 
 
 Patrick, St., halfpence 
 
 Pax Deo, see Bombay 
 
 Peace and Plenty, see Melbourne . 
 
 Peck, H. Token of Melbourne 
 
 Penang 
 
 Perkins and Co. Token of Duncdin 
 Petersen, W. Token of Christcburck 
 Pettigrew, J. and Co. Token of Ipswich 
 Petty, G. Token of Melbourne 
 Pfenninge, see Anglo-Hanoverian . 
 Piastre, see Cyprus .... 
 Pice, see Bombay .... 
 Pie, see Bombay .... 
 Piece of Eight, see India . 
 Pilo Fernando. Token of Colombo 
 Pine tree Coins, see Early American 
 Pistole, see Anglo-Hanoverian . 
 Pitt Penny, see Early American 
 Plantation, Tin piece for . 
 
 163 
 140 
 341 
 317 
 282 
 151 
 156 
 259 
 137 
 
 317,357 
 352 
 205 
 377 
 375 
 
 3(11, 3G2 
 352 
 48, et seq. 
 21 
 140 
 147 
 179 
 199 
 251 
 33 
 264 
 257
 
 396 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Pope, T. and Co. Token for Australia 
 Port Albert .... 
 
 Portcullis Coins, see India 
 Port of Spain, Trinidad . 
 Port Pkilip, Gold Tokens of . 
 Pour 50 (25) Sous, see Mauritius 
 Pratt, W. Token of Christcliurcli 
 Pi'ince Edward's Island . 
 Prince of Wales' Island . 
 Province du Canada, see Canada 
 Provmce dw has Canada, see Canada 
 Pulu Penang .... . . 
 
 Pure copper pyeferahle to paper, see Canada 
 
 • ■ ' see British Guiana 
 
 Purvis, E. Token of Nova Scotia 
 Pysa, see Pice .... 
 
 Q. 
 
 Quart, o, OS, see Gibraltar 
 
 Quebec Banh ...... 
 
 Quebec Tokens 
 
 Queensland 
 
 Quocunque Gesseris Stahit, see Isle of Man 
 Quocunque Jeceris Stahit, see Isle of Man 
 
 E. 
 
 Eapsey, H. E. Token of Trinidad . 
 Recu au : Pur : du Tres : see Mauritius 
 Pectc au Tresor, see Mauritius . 
 Eeece, E. Token of Cbristchurch . 
 Penunillus Viscape, see Canada 
 Eepentiguy and Montreal toll checks 
 Pesponsihle Government and Free Trade, 
 E. H., see Canada .... 
 
 Eichmond 
 
 Eidler, E. B. Token of Eichmond 
 Eie Dollar, see Ceylon 
 Eobison Bros. Token of Melbourne 
 Eoche, G. Token of Melbourne 
 
 see Newfoundland 
 304,
 
 INDEX. 
 
 397 
 
 Eockhampton 
 
 Rosa Amencana, see Early American 
 E.oy, J. Token of Montreal . 
 Running-horse of Hanover 
 Eupee, see India generally 
 
 Java .... 
 
 ■ Penang .... 
 
 Double, see Madras 
 
 Token, see Bengal 
 
 Euthcrford Bros. Token of Newfoundland 
 Eyal or Eeal, see India .... 
 
 see Early American . 
 
 Eyland, G. Token of Castlemaine . 
 
 PAOE. 
 
 361, 362 
 
 206 
 
 295 
 
 27, et seq. 
 
 130, et seq. 
 
 214 
 
 205 
 
 171 
 
 161 
 
 270 
 
 179 
 
 258 
 
 347 
 
 S. 
 
 St. Andrew, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 
 St. Helena 
 
 St. John's, New Brunswick 
 
 Newfoundland 
 
 St. Kitts. West Indies 
 
 St. Lucia. West Indies 
 
 St. Nevis. West Indies 
 
 St. Patrick Coppers 
 
 St. Eoch, Quebec 
 
 St. Sebastian Mills, Ceylon 
 
 St. Vincent, West Indies 
 
 Sale .... 
 
 Sandhurst 
 
 Sandridge 
 
 Sans Changer, see Isle of Man 
 
 Sarawak 
 
 Sawyer, J. Token of Brisbane 
 
 Scheide Muntz, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 
 Scotch Pie Shop Tokens of Melbourne 
 
 S. D. T. Token of St. Helena 
 
 Self Government and Free Trade, sec Prince 
 
 Shah Aulum or Alem, see India 
 
 Shanghai, see Hong Kong 
 
 Edward's 
 
 23 
 
 242 
 
 279 
 
 270 
 
 318 
 
 318 
 
 318 
 
 259 
 
 291 
 
 199 
 
 319 
 
 356 
 
 356 
 
 357 
 
 8 
 
 228 
 
 360 
 
 108, et seq. 
 
 350, 359 
 
 243 
 
 sland 282 
 
 132 
 
 227
 
 398 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Sharpley, E. Token of Montreal 
 Slia-n-, J. Token of Quebec . 
 Shillings, Five, see Australia . 
 
 , . Isle of Man 
 
 Jersey 
 
 Fractions of, see Jersey 
 
 One, see Australia . 
 
 Isle of Man . 
 
 Three, see Jersey 
 
 Shijjs, Colonies, Commerce, see Canada 
 
 Sicca E,upee, see Bengal .... 
 
 Sic vos non vohis vellera fertis oves, see Launceston 
 
 Sierra Leone 
 
 Smith, A. and Co. Token of Melbourne 
 
 Smith, E. Token of Hong Kong . 
 
 Smithfield Co. Token of Melbourne 
 
 Smith, Peate and Co. Token of Sydney . 
 
 Smith, S. H. Token of Auckland . 
 
 Smith, W. Token of Jamaica 
 
 Solomon Dickson and Turner. Token of St. Helena 
 
 Somerville, M. Token of Auckland 
 
 Somers Islands, see Bermudas . 
 
 Sookoo, Two, see Sumatra 
 
 Sous, Deux, see Canada .... 
 
 Sous, Two, see West Indies 
 
 Sou, Un, see Canada . • . . 
 
 South Australia, copper tokens of . 
 
 Southward and Sumpton. Token of Ballarat 
 
 South Yarra 
 
 Spanish Dollars, see Australia. 
 
 British Guiana 
 
 Gibraltar . 
 
 Madras . 
 
 • West Indies . 
 
 Speed the Plough, see Prince Edward's Island 
 
 Spero Imliola, see Gold Coast . 
 
 Spittle, J. Token of Gibraltar 
 
 Stampec, Half, see Trinidad 
 
 Stanley crest, see Isle of Man . 
 
 Starr and Shannon. Token of Halifax . 
 
 Stead Bros. Token of Sandhurst 
 
 342, 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 292 
 
 292 
 
 337 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 
 337 
 
 12 
 
 6 
 308 
 152 
 368, 369 
 240 
 353 
 220 
 352 
 343 
 373 
 317 
 243 
 373 
 315 
 200 
 299 
 319 
 294 
 362 
 345 
 357, 360 
 337 
 327 
 
 16 
 171 
 'Z\S, et seq. 
 281 
 239 
 
 15 
 319 
 
 274 
 356
 
 INDEX. 
 
 399 
 
 Stewart and Hcmmant. Token of Brisbane 
 Stiver, see British Guiana 
 
 Ceylon 
 
 Java .... 
 
 Stokes, T. Tokens of Melbourne 
 
 Straits Settlcment.s . 
 
 Stiiber, see East Friesland 
 
 Success to Navigation and Trade, see Canada 
 
 Success to the Fisheries, see Prince Edward's Island 
 
 . see Magdalen Island . 
 
 Success to the Commerce of Upper and Lower Canada 
 Sultana, Island of, see Labuan . 
 Surabaga, see Java . 
 Surat Eupee, see Bombay 
 
 Sumatra 
 
 Summer Islands, see Bermudas 
 Sydney Copper Tokens . 
 Sydney Gold Coins . 
 Sydney Silver Tokens 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 361 
 330 
 197 
 214 
 
 353, 359 
 209 
 122 
 306 
 281 
 283 
 292 
 230 
 213 
 135 
 200 
 . 315 
 
 340, 343 
 335 
 338 
 
 T. see West Indies .... 
 Tael, see Hong Kong 
 Takoe, see Gold Coast 
 
 Taranaki 
 
 Tasmania Copper Tokens 
 
 Tasmania Silver Token . 
 
 Taylor, A. Token of Adelaide . 
 
 Taylor, J. Token of Ballarat . 
 
 Taylor, W. J. Tokens for Australia • . . . 357, 
 
 Tea Stores Token of Sydney 342, 
 
 Telliehery, see India .... 
 
 Thaler, see Anglo-Hanoverian 36, e^ 
 
 Thanks to the Friends of Liberty and Trade, see Early America 
 The Restorer of Trade and Commerce, see Early America 
 
 Third of a Cent, sec India 
 
 Farthing, see Malta 
 
 Thomas and Co. Token of Melbourne 
 
 324 
 227 
 239 
 378 
 364 
 337 
 363 
 345 
 381 
 344 
 191 
 seq. 
 265 
 205 
 191 
 17 
 359
 
 400 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Thompson, E. Token of New Zealand 
 Thorntliwaitc, J. C. Token of Sydney 
 
 ■ Silver ditto . 
 
 Thrale and Cross, Token of Melbourne 
 Threelialfpenny-pieces, see Ceylon . 
 
 ■ West Indies 
 
 Threepenny-pieces, see West Indies 
 Threepenny Tokens, see Australia . 
 Three Shilling Token, see Jersey 
 
 Timaru 
 
 Tobago 
 
 To Facilitate Trade, see Canada 
 
 — — Jamaica 
 
 — Jersey 
 
 Tolanto, M. Token of Barbadoes . 
 
 Toogood, A. Token of Sydney 
 
 Toowoomba 
 
 Toronto . 
 
 Tortola 
 
 Trade and Agriculture, see Canada 
 
 Trade and Navigation, see British Guiana 
 
 — ■ — — Canada 
 
 Trinidad 
 
 Two Quartos, see Gibraltar 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 370 
 342, 344 
 338 
 359 
 194 
 322 
 322 
 338 
 6 
 378 
 319 
 293 
 318 
 7 
 314 
 342 
 362 
 294 
 319 
 294 
 331 
 304 
 319 
 14 
 
 U. 
 
 Union Bakery, token of Christchurch 
 United Colonies of Demerary and Essequiho 
 United Service Hotel. Token of Auckland 
 Tin Sou, see Canada ..... 
 Utile Dulci, see Early American 
 
 376 
 327 
 373 
 294 
 261 
 
 Val. 24. Part. Real. Hispan., see Early American 
 Vale dos quartos, see Gibraltar 
 
 258 
 15
 
 INDEX. 
 
 401 
 
 Value me as you please, see Early American . 
 
 Van Dieman's Land or Tasmania . . . . 
 
 V. E. I. C. (LTnited East India Company), see India 
 
 Vexator Canadieiisis, see Canada 
 
 Victoria, Copper tokens of 
 
 Victoria nobis est, see Canada . 
 
 Victoria, see Hong Kong . 
 
 Virginia Halfpenny . 
 
 Von feinem Silber, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 264 
 364 
 140 
 291 
 344 
 307 
 217 
 265 
 46 
 
 W. 
 
 Wagga Wagga 
 
 Wallace, J. Token of WeUingtou 
 Wallace, Nova Scotia .... 
 
 Wanganui 
 
 Warburton, T. Token of Melbourne 
 Warnock Bros. Token of Melbourne 
 
 Warrnambool 
 
 Waterhouse, R. S. Token of Hobart Town 
 
 Waters, E. Token of Auckland 
 
 Watson, W. E. Token of Ballarat . 
 
 W. B. and Co., see Ceylon 
 
 Weight and Johnson. Token of Sydney . 
 
 Wellington 
 
 Wellington and Erin go Bragh, see Australia 
 
 see Canada 
 
 and Victory, see Canada. 
 
 Field Marshal, see Canada 
 
 Marquis, see Canada 
 
 The Illustrious, see Canada 
 
 and Waterloo, see Canada 
 
 Wcstbury 
 
 West Coast of Africa, see Gold Coast 
 Western Australia .... 
 
 West Indies 
 
 White, T. Token of Westbury 
 White, W. L. Token of Nova Scotia . 
 Whitty and Brown. Token of Sydney . 
 Whyte and Co. Token of Cape of Good Hope 
 
 343 
 
 379, 380 
 
 273 
 
 378, 380 
 
 355 
 
 355 
 
 357 
 
 307, 369 
 
 373 
 
 345 
 
 199 
 
 342, 344 
 
 378, 380 
 
 379 
 
 305 
 
 305 
 
 305, 309 
 
 309 
 
 309 
 
 309 
 
 368, -370 
 
 238 
 
 364 
 
 312 
 
 368, 370 
 
 273, 274 
 
 342 
 
 244
 
 402 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 "Wildmaii of Brunswick-Luneberg . 
 Williams, J. Token of Eagle Hawk 
 
 Williamstown 
 
 Wilson, A. S. Token of Dunedin . 
 
 Woolongong 
 
 Wood, W. D. Token of Hobart Town 
 W. E., see West Indies . 
 
 
 
 
 ] 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 
 23 
 
 , , 
 
 
 
 
 347 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 357 
 
 , 
 
 
 
 
 377 
 
 
 
 
 343, 
 
 344 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 367, 
 
 369 
 320 
 
 z. 
 
 Zehn (= ten) Thaler, see Anglo-Hanoverian 
 Zellerfeld, Mint Masters of . . . 
 
 35 
 24 
 
 
 5^e» 
 
 t 
 
 O. NORMAN AND SON, PRINTERS, HART STREET, COVENT GARDEN, LONDON.
 
 NUMISMATIC WOEKS 
 
 on sale hy 
 BERNARD QUARITCH, 15 Piccadilly, LONDON. 
 
 -*X38C>>*i- 
 
 HAWKINS' SILVER COINS OF ENGLAND, third edition, 
 revised and eularged by R. Ll. Kenyon, Esq., tlxick 8vo., 
 508 pp. and 55 plates containing figures of about 520 
 Coins, hy F. W. Fairholt and F. J. Lees, Boxlurghe, gilt 
 top, £1. 16* 1887 
 
 " A third edition having been called for, the text has been 
 carefully revised, and the coins found and published during the 
 last ten years have been described in their in-oper places. Several 
 additions have been made to the hsts of the mints before the 
 Conquest, and some additions and alterations have been made 
 throughout the work. But the most important alteration has been 
 in the reign of Edward III, where it is sho^^•n that all of the coins 
 hitherto attributed to him were struck subsequently to 1351, and 
 that those struck before, during, and after the Treaty of Bretigny, 
 may be distinguished by the titles inscribed on them ; in accord- 
 ance with the arrangement adopted by the editor in his book on 
 English Gold Coins. This will clear the way for a more satis- 
 factory arrangement than has hitherto been possible of the coins 
 which have been attributed to Edward I and II, but some of which 
 must now be given to the first half of Edward Ill's reign ; but 
 such a redistribution can only be made after careful examination 
 of a very large number of these coins, and for such examination the 
 editor has lately had neither time nor opportunity." — Preface to the 
 Third Edition. 
 
 The Companion to Hawkins' Silver Coins of England: 
 
 KENYON'S HISTORY OF THE GOLD COINAGE OF ENGLAND, 
 by R. Ll. KENYON, Editor of the third edition of 
 Haichins' Silver Coins of England, 1 vol. demy 8vo., 
 (uniform %oith the worh of HaivJcins), 24 plates, engraved 
 hy F. J. Lees, Member of the Ntcmisinatic Society, 
 Eoxburghe, gilt top, 245 1883 
 
 This work contains a complete account of the English current 
 gold coins, from the earliest Saxon times to the present reign, with 
 •200 illustrations, and includes a description of gold coins attributed 
 to the tirst half of the seventh century. It is hoped that the light 
 which an examination of the gold coins throws upon the proper 
 appropriation of the silver, as for instance in the reigns of Henry V 
 and VI and of Edward V, together with the information about the 
 history of the coinage which this volume contains, may make it 
 acceptable to collectors, even though then- cabinets may not contain 
 a great number of gold coins.
 
 MONTAGU'S COPPER COINAGE OF ENGLAND : Tlie Copper, 
 Tin and Bronze Coinage and Patterns for Coins of 
 England, from the Reign of Elizabeth, to that of Her 
 present Majesty, royal 8vo. numerous ivoodcuts of Groats, 
 Pennies, Half -pennies and Farthings, Eoxbimjlw, gilt top, 
 10s Qd 1^85 
 
 The standard work on the Copper Coinage of this Country. 
 
 AKERMAN'S COINS OF THE ROMANS relating to Britain, 
 described and illustrated, second edition, greatly enlarged, 
 8vo. 7 plates and many woodcuts, cloth, lOs Qd 1844 
 
 The object of this httlc work is to bring under one view the 
 coins of the Eonians which relate to the province of Britain. It is 
 hoped that it will not only find favour with the antiquary and the 
 numismatist, but will also interest all who are curious in the early 
 history of our island ; some of the principal events in which, during 
 a long period of the Roman occupation, are recorded on the corns 
 of the conquerors. 
 
 * * 
 
 BERNARD QUAEITCH is the Agent of the 
 
 NUMISMATIC SOCIETY OF LONDON, 
 
 and supplies recent and back numbers of tlieir 
 CHKONICLE. 
 
 
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