THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES GIFT OF Joseph P. Loeb Boating Camp edition THE WRITINGS OF BRET HARTE WITH INTRODUCTIONS, GLOSSARY, AND INDEXES ILLUSTRATED VOLUME II MR. HARTE IN 1872 TALES OF THE ARGONAUTS BY BRET HARTE BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY (Cbe tttoewibc press Cam b riffle COPYRIGHT, 1872 AND 1875, BY JAMES R. OSGOOD * CO. COPYRIGHT, 1878 AND 1879, BY HOUGHTON, OSGOOD & CO. COPYRIGHT, 1882, 1896, 1903, 1906, AND 1907, BY HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN * CO COPYRIGHT, 1900, BY BRET HARTE ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOt CONTENTS PASS INTRODUCTION ........... ix THE ILIAD OF SANDY BAR ........ 1 MK. THOMPSON'S PRODIGAL ........ 14 THE ROMANCE OF MADRONO HOLLOW ...... 24 THE POET OF SIERRA FLAT ........ 38 THE PRINCESS BOB AND HEK FRIENDS ..... 51 I!o\v SANTA CLAUS CAME TO SIMPSON'S BAR .... 60 MRS. SKAGGS'S HUSBANDS ........ 84 AN EPISODE OF FIDDLETOWN ........ 121 A PASSAGE IN THE LIFE OK MR. JOHN OAKHURST ... 171 THE ROSE OF TUOLUMNE ......... 197 A MONTE FLAT PASTORAL : How OLD MAN PLUNKETT WEST HOME ... ......... 224 BABY SYLVESTER ........ ... 244 WAN LEE, THE PAGAN . ...... 262 AN HEIRESS OF RED DOG . ....... 280 THE MAN ON THE BEACH ........ 298 ROGER CATRON'S FRIEND ......... 335 "JINNY" ............ 351 Two SAINTS OF THE FOOT-HILLS ....... 361 "Wno WAS MY QUIET FRIEND" ....... 375 " A TOURIST FROM INJIANNY " ........ 385 THE FOOL OF FIVE FORKS ........ 397 THE MAN FROM SOLANO ......... 423 i GHOST OF THE SIERRAS ........ 432 554765 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS MM BRET HARTE, FROM A PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN IN 1872. Frontispiece. VIGNETTE ON ENGRAVED TITLE-PAGE . . Charles H. Woodbury . THE TWO OPPONENTS CAME NEARER . . Frederic Remington . 4 TELL HIM 'SANDY CLAUS HAS COME . . . E. Boyd Smith ... 82 Is IT MAMMA ? Guy Rose 128 A WOMAN'S FACE WAS ALWAYS BEFORE HIM Guy Rose 300 THE GENTLE LADY AND HER FOUR-FOOTED FRIEND B. West Clinedinst . . 358 HE LOOKED AV HER WITH FIXED, DUMB EYES B. West Clinedinst . . 422 INTRODUCTION ' As so much of my writing has dealt with the Argonauts of '49, I propose, by way of introduction, to discourse briefly on an episode of American life as quaint and typical as that of the Greek adventurers whose name I have bor- rowed. It is a crusade without a cross, an exodus with- out a prophet. It is not a pretty story ; I do not know that it is even instructive. It is of a life of which, per- haps, the best that can be said is that it exists no longer. Let me first give an idea of the country which these people re-created, and the civilization they displaced. For more than three hundred years California was of all Christian countries the least known. The glow and gla- mour of Spanish tradition and discovery hung about it. There was an English map in which it was set down as an island. There was the Rio de Los Reyes a kind of gorgeous Mississippi leading directly to the heart of the Continent, which De Fonte claimed to have discovered. There was the Anian passage a prophetic forecast of the Pacific Railroad through which Maldonado declared that he sailed to the North Atlantic. Another Spanish discov- erer brought his mendacious personality directly from the Pacific, by way of Columbia River, to Lake Ontario; on which, I am rejoiced to say, he found a Yankee vessel from Boston, whose captain informed him that he had come up from the Atlantic only a few days before him! Along the long line of iron-bound coast the old freebooters chased the 1 This Introduction, in its original use, was a lecture to English and American audiences. X INTRODUCTION timid Philippine galleons, and in its largest bay, beside the present gateway of the West, San Francisco, Sir Francis Drake lay for two weeks and scraped the barnacles from his adventurous keels. It is only within the past twenty-five years, that a company of gold-diggers, turning up the ocean sands near Port Umpqua, came upon some large cakes of wax deeply imbedded in the broken and fire- scarred ribs of a wreck of ancient date. The Calif ornian heart was at once fired at the discovery, and in a few weeks a hundred men or more were digging, burrowing, and scraping for the lost treasure of the Philippine gal- leon. At last they found what think you ? a few cutlasses with an English stamp upon their blades. The enterprising and gallant and slightly piratical Sir Francis Drake had been there before them ! Yet they were peaceful, pastoral days for California. Through the great central valley the Sacramento poured an unstained current into a majestic bay, ruffled by no keels and fretted by no wharves. The Angelus bell rung at San Bernardino, and, taken up by every Mission tower along the darkening coast, called the good people to prayer and sleep before nine o'clock every night. Leagues of wild oats, progenitors of those great wheat fields that now drug the markets, hung their idle heads on the hillsides; vast herds of untamed cattle, whose hides and horns alone made the scant commerce of those days, wandered over the illimitable plains, knowing no human figure but that of the yearly riding vaquero on his unbroken mustang, which they regarded as the early aborigines did the Spanish cavalry, as one individual creation. Around the white walls of the Mission buildings were clustered the huts of the Indian neophytes, who dressed neatly, but not expen- sively, in mud. Presidios garrisoned by a dozen raw militiamen kept the secular order, and in the scattered pueblos rustic alcaldes dispensed, like Sancho Panza, pro- INTRODUCTION X? rerbial wisdom and practical equity to the bucolic litigants. In looking over some Spanish law papers, one day, I came upon a remarkable instance of the sagacity of Alcalde Felipe Gomez of Santa Barbara. An injured wife accused her husband of serenading the wife of another. The faith- less husband and his too seductive guitar were both produced in court. "Play," said the alcalde to the gay Lothario. The unfortunate man was obliged to repeat his amorous per- formance of the preceding night. "I find nothing here," said the excellent alcalde after a moment's pause, "but an infamous voice and an execrable style. I dismiss the complaint of the Senora, but I shall hold the Sen or on the charge of vilely disturbing the peace of Santa Barbara." They were happy, tranquil days. The proprietors of the old ranches ruled in a patriarchal style, and lived to a patriarchal age. On a soil half tropical in its character, in a climate wholly original in its practical conditions, a soft-handed Latin race slept and smoked the half year's sunshine away, and believed that they had discovered a new Spain ! They awoke from their dream only to find themselves strangers on their own soil, foreigners in their own country, ignorant even of the treasure they had been sent to guard. A political and social earthquake, more powerful than any physical convulsions they had ever known, shook the foundation of the land, and in the dis- rupted strata and rent fissures the treasure suddenly glit- tered before their eyes. Though the change came upon them suddenly, it had been prefigured by a chain of circumstances whose logical links future historians will not overlook. It was not the finding of a few grains of gold by a day laborer' at Sutter's Mill, but that for years before the way had been slowly opened and the doors unlocked to the people who were to profit by this discovery. The real pioneers of the lawless, irreligious band whose story I am repeating were the oldest x jj INTRODUCTION and youngest religions known. Do Americans ever think that they owe their right to California to the Catholic Church and the Mormon brotherhood? Yet Father Juni- pero, Serra ringing his bell in the heathen wilderness of Upper California, and Brigham Young leading his half famished legions from Nauvoo to Salt Lake, were the two great commanders of the Argonauts of '49. All that western emigration which, prior to the gold discovery, penetrated the Oregon and California vallej'S and half Americanized the Coast, would have perished by the way, but for the providentially created oasis of Salt Lake City. The halting trains of alkali-poisoned oxen, the footsore and despairing teamsters, gathered rest and succor from the Mormon settlement. The British frigate that sailed into the port of Monterey a day or two late, saw the American flag that had, under this providence, crossed the continent, flying from the Cross of the Cathedral! A day sooner, and this story might have been an English record. Were our friends, the Argonauts, at all affected by these coincidences? I think not. They had that lordly con- tempt for a southern, soft-tongued race which belonged to their Anglo-Saxon lineage. They were given to no super- stitious romance, exalted by no special mission, stimulated by no high ambition ; they were skeptical of even the exist- ence of the golden fleece until they saw it. Equal to their fate, they accepted with a kind of heathen philosophy whatever it might bring. "If there isn't any gold, what are you going to do with these sluice-boxes ? " said a newly arrived emigrant to his friend. " They will make first-class coffins," answered the friend, with the simple directness of a man who has calculated all his chances. If they did not burn their vessels behind them, like Pizarro, they at least left the good ship Argo dismantled and rot- ting at their Colchian wharf. Sailors were shipped only for the outward voyage ; nobody expected to return, even INTRODUCTION xiii those who anticipated failure. Fertile in expedients, they twisted their failures into a certain sort of success. Until recently, there stood in San Francisco a house of the early days whose foundations were built entirely of plug tobacco in boxes. The consignee had found a glut in the tobacco market, but lumber for foundations was at a tremendous premium! An Argonaut just arriving was amazed at rec- ognizing in the boatman who pulled him ashore, and who charged him the modest sum of fifty dollars for the per- formance, a brother classmate of Cambridge. " Were you not," he asked eagerly, " senior wrangler in '43?" " Yes," s;iid the other significantly, " but 1 also pulled stroke oar against Oxford." if the special training of years sometimes failed to procure pecuniary recognition, an idle accomplish- ment, sometimes even a physical peculiarity, succeeded. At my first breakfast in a restaurant on Long AVharf, I was haunted during the meal by a shadowy resemblance which the waiter who took my order bore to a gentleman to whom in my boyhood I had looked up as a mirror of elegance, urbanity, and social accomplishment. Fearful lest I should insult the waiter who carried a. revolver by this reminiscence, I said nothing to him; but a later inquiry of the proprietor proved that my suspicions were correct. "He's mighty handy," said the man, "and kin talk elegant to a customer as is waiting for his cakes, and make him kinder forget he ain't sarved." With an earnest desire to restore my old friend to his former position, I asked if it would not be possible to fill his place. "I 'm afraid not," said the proprietor with a sudden suspicion, and he added significantly, "I don't think you'd suit." It was this wonderful adaptability, perhaps influenced by a climate that produced fruit out of season, that helped the Argonauts to success, or mitigated their defeats. A now distinguished lawyer, remarkable for his Herculean build, found himself on landing without a cent rather let me iiv INTRODUCTION ay without twenty dollars to pay the porterage of hi& trunk to the hotel. Shouldering it, he was staggering from the landing, when a stranger stepped towards him, remark- ing he had not "half a load," quietly added his own valise to the lawyer's burden, and handing him ten dollars and his address, departed before the legal gentleman could re- cover from his astonishment. The valise, however, was punctually delivered, and the lawyer often congratulated himself on the comparative ease with which he won his farst fee. Much of the easy adaptability was due to the character of the people. What that character was, perhaps it would not be well to say. At least I should prefer to defer criti- cism until I could add to the calmness the safe distance of the historian. You will find some of their peculiarities described in the frank autobiographies of those two gentle- men who executed a little commission for Macbeth in which Banquo was concerned. In distant parts of the continent they had left families, creditors, arid in some instances even officers of justice, perplexed and lamenting. There were husbands who had deserted their own wives, and in some extreme cases even the wives of others, for this haven of refuge. Nor was it possible to tell from their superficial exterior, or even their daily walk and action, whether they were or were not named in the counts of this general indictment. Some of the best men had the worst antecedents, some of the worst rejoiced in a spotless puritan pedigree. "The boys seem to have taken a fresh deal all round," said Mr. John Oakhurst one day to me, with the easy confidence of a man who was conscious of his ability to win my money, "and there is no knowing whether a man will turn up knave or king." It is rele- vant to this anecdote that Mr. John Oakhurst himself came of a family whose ancestors regarded games of chance as sinful, because they were trifling and amusing, but who INTRODUCTION XV had never conceived they might be made the instruments of successful speculation and even tragic earnestness. "To think," said Mr. Oakhurst, as he rose from a ten minutes' sitting with a gain of five thousand dollars, "to think there 's folks as believes that keerds is a waste of time." Such were the character and the antecedents of the men who gave the dominant and picturesque coloring to the life of that period. Doubtless the papers of the ancient Argo showed a cleaner bill of moral health, but doubtless no type of adventure more distinct or original. I would not have it inferred that there was not a class, respectable in numbers as in morals, among and yet distinct from these. But they have no place here save as a background to the salient outlines and deeply etched figures of the Argonauts. Character ruled, and the strongest was not always the best. Let me bring them a little nearer. Let me sketch two pictures of them : one in their gathered con- course in their city by the sea, one in their lonely scattered cabins in the camps of the Sierras. It is the memorable winter of '52, a typical Californian winter unlike anything known to most of my readers ; a winter from whose snowy nest in the Sierras the flutter- ing, new-fledged Spring freed itself without a struggle. It is a season of falling rains and springing grasses, of long nights of shower, and days of cloud and sunshine. There are hours when the quickening earth seems to throb be- neath one's feet, and the blue eyes of heaven to twinkle through its misty lashes. High up in the Sierras, unsunned depths of snow form the vast reservoirs that later will flood the plains, causing the homesick wanderers on the low- lands to look with awe upon a broad expanse of overflow, a lake that might have buried the State of Massachusetts in its yellow depths. The hillsides are gay with flowers, and, as in the old fairy story, every utterance of the kindly Spring falls from her lips to the ground in rubies and xvi INTRODUCTION emeralds. And yet it is called " a hard season," and flour Is fifty dollars a barrel. In San Francisco it has been raining steadily for two weeks. The streets are almost impas- sable with mud, and over some of the more dangerous depths planks are thrown. There are few street lamps, but the shops are still lighted, and the streets are full of long- bearded, long- booted men, eager for some new ex- citement, their only idea of recreation from the feverish struggle of the day. Perhaps it is a passing carriage a phenomenal carriage, one of the half dozen known in the city that becoming helplessly mired is instantly sur- rounded by a score of willing hands whose owners are only too happy to be rewarded by a glimpse of a female face through the window, even though that face be haggard, painted, or gratuitously plain. Perhaps it is in the little theatre, where the cry of a baby in the audience brings down a tumultuous encore from the whole house. Per- haps it is in the gilded drinking saloon, into which some one rushes with arms extended at right angles, and con- veys in that one pantomimic action the signal of the sema- phore telegraph on Telegraph Hill that a sidewheel steamer has arrived, and that there are "letters from home." Perhaps it is the long queue that afterwards winds and stretches from the Post Office half a mile away. Perhaps it is the eager men who, following it rapidly down, bid fifty, a hundred, two hundred, three hundred, and five hundred dollars for favored places in the line. PP?- haps it is the haggard man who nervously tears open iris letter and after a moment's breathless pause faints and falls senseless beside his comrades. Or perhaps it is a row and a shot in the streets, but in '52 this was hardly an excitement. The gambling-saloon is always the central point of inter- est. There are four of them, the largest public buildings in the city, thronged and crowded all night. They are INTRODUCTION XV ii approached by no mysterious passage or guarded entrance, I Ait are frankly open to the street, with the further invita- tion of gilding, lights, warmth, and music. Strange to say, there is a quaint decorum about them. They are the quietest halls in San Francisco. There is no drunken- ness, no quarreling, scarcely any exultation or disappoint- ment. Men who have already staked their health and fortune in this emigration are but little affected by the lesser stake on red or black, or the turn of a card. Busi ness men who have gambled all day in their legitimate enterprise find nothing to excite them unduly here. In the intervals of music, a thoughtful calm pervades the vast assembly ; people move around noiselessly from table to table, as if Fortune were nervous as well as fickle; a cane falling upon the floor causes every one to look up, a loud laugh or exclamation excites a stare of virtuous indigna- tion. The most respectable citizens, though they might not play, are to be seen here of an evening. Old friends, who perhaps parted at the church door in the States, meet here without fear and without reproach. Even among the players are represented all classes and conditions of men. One night at a faro table a player suddenly slipped from his seat to the floor, a dead man. Three doctors, also players, after a brief examination, pronounced it dis- ease of the heart. The coroner, sitting at the right of the dealer, instantly impaneled the rest of the players, who, laying down their cards, briefly gave a verdict in accordance with the facts, and wnt on with their game! I do not mean to say that, under this surface calm, there was not often the intensest feeling. There was a Western man, who, having made a few thousands in the mines, came to San Francisco to take the Eastern steamer home. The night before he was to sail, he entered the Arcade saloon, and seating himself at a table in sheer list- lessness, staked a twenty -dollar gold piece on the game. xviii INTRODUCTION He won. He won again without removing his stake. It was, in short, that old story told so often how in two hours he won a fortune, how an hour later he rose from the table a ruined man. Well the steamer sailed with- out him. He was a simple man, knowing little of the world, and his sudden fortune and equally sudden reverse almost crazed him. He dared not write to the wife who awaited him ; he had not pluck enough to return to the mines and build his fortune up anew. A fatal fascination held him to the spot. He took some humble occupation in the city, and regularly lost his scant earnings where his wealth had gone before. His ragged figure and haggard face appeared as regularly as the dealer at the table. So, a year passed. But if he had forgotten the waiting wife, she had not forgotten him. With infinite toil she at last procured a passage to San Francisco, and was landed with her child penniless upon its wharf. In her sore extremity she told her story to a passing stranger the last man, perhaps, to have met Mr. John Oakhurst, a gambler ! He took her to a hotel, and quietly provided for her im- mediate wants. Two or three evenings after this, the Western man, still playing at the same table, won some trifling stake three times in succession, as if Forttine were about to revisit him. At this moment, Mr. Oakhurst clapped him on the shoulder. "I will give you," he said, quietly, "three thousand dollars for your next play." The man hesitated. "Your wife is at the door," continued Mr. 'Oak hurst sotto voce. "Will you take it? Quick!" The man accepted. But the spirit of the gambler was strong within him, and as Mr. Oakhurst perhaps fully expected, he waited to see the result of the play. Mr. Oakhurst lost ! With a look of gratitude the man turned to Oakhurst and seizing the three thousand dollars hurried a ,va\ , as if fearful he might change his mind. " That was a bad spurt of yours, Jack," said a friend innocently, not INTRODUCTION xix observing the smile that had passed between the dealer and Jack. "Yes," said Jack coolly, "but I got tired of seein' that chap around." "But," said his friend in alarm, "you don't mean to say that you" and he hesitated. :< I mean to say, my dear boy," said Jack, "that this yer little deal was a put-up job betwixt the dealer and me. It 's the first time," he added seriously, with an oath which I think the recording angel instantly passed to Jack's credit, "it's the first time as I ever played a game that wasn't on the square." The social life of that day was peculiar. Gentlemen made New Year's calls in long boots and red flannel shirts. In later days the wife of an old pioneer used to show a chair with a hole through its cushion made by a gentleman caller who, sitting down suddenly in bashful confusion, had exploded his revolver. The best-dressed men were gam- blers; the best-dressed ladies had no right to that title. At balls and parties dancing was tabooed, owing to the unhappy complications which arose from the disproportion- ate number of partners to the few ladies that were present. The ingenious device of going through a quadrille with a different partner for each figure sprang from the fertile brain of a sorely beset San Francisco belle. The wife of nn army officer told me that she never thought of return- ing home with the same escort, and not infrequently was accompanied with what she called a "full platoon." "I never knew before," she said, "what they meant by 'the pleasure of your compan//.' " In the multiplicity of such attentions surely there was safety. Such was the urban life of the Argonauts its salient peculiarities softened and subdued by the constant accession of strangers from the East and the departure of its own citizens for the interior. As each sxicceeding ocean steamer brought fresh faces from the East, a corresponding change took place in the type and in the manners and morals. XX INTRODUCTION When fine clothes appeared upon the streets and men swore less frequently, people began to put locks on their doors and portable property was no longer out at night. As fine houses were built, real estate rose, and the dwellers in the old tents were pushed from the contiguity of their richer brothers. San Francisco saw herself naked, and was 'ashamed. The old Argonautic brotherhood, with its fierce sincerity, its terrible directness, its pathetic simpli- city, was broken up. Some of the members were content to remain in a Circean palace of material and sensuous delight, but the type was transferred to the mountains, and thither I propose to lead you. It is a country unlike any other. Nature here is as rude, as inchoate, as unfinished, as the life. The people seem to have come here a thousand years too soon, and before the great hostess was ready to receive them. The forests, vast, silent, damp with their undergrowth of gigan- tic ferns, recall a remote carboniferous epoch. The trees are monstrous, sombre, and monotonously alike. Every- thing is new, crude, and strange. The grass blades are enormous and far apart, there is no carpet to the soil ; even the few Alpine flowers are odorless and bizarre. There is nothing soft, tendes, or pastoral in the landscape. Nature affects the heroics rather than the bucolics. Theocritus himself could scarcely have given melody to the utterance of these ^Etnean herdsmen, with their brierwood pipes, and their revolvers slung at their backs. There are vast spaces of rock and cliff, long intervals of ravine and canon, and sudden and awful lapses of precipice. The lights and shadows are Kembrandtish, and against this background the faintest outline of a human figure stands out starkly. They lived at first in tents, and then in cabins. The climate was gracious, and except for the rudest purposes of shelter from the winter rains, they could have slept out of doors the year round, as many preferred to do. As they INTRODUCTION xxi grew more ambitious, perhaps a small plot of ground was inclosed and cultivated ; but for the first few years they looked upon themselves as tenants at will, and were afraid of putting down anything they could not take away. Chimneys to their cabins were for a long time avoided as having this objectionable feature. Even at this day, de- serted mining-camps are marked by the solitar}' adobe chimneys still left standing where the frame of the original cabin was moved to some newer location. Their house- keeping was of the rudest kind. For many months the frying-pan formed their only available cooking-utensil. It was lashed to the wandering miner's back, like the trouba- dour's guitar. He fried his bread, his beans, his bacon, -md occasionally stewed his coffee, in this single vessel. 3ut that ^Nature worked for him with a balsamic air and breezy tonics, he would have succumbed. Happily his meals were few arid infrequent; happily the inventions of his mother East were equal to his needs. His progressive track through these mountain solitudes was marked with tin cans bearing the inscriptions: "Cove Oysters," "Shaker Sweet Corn," "Yeast Powder," "Boston Crackers," and the like. But in the hour of adversity and the moment of perplexity, his main reliance was beans! It was the sole legacy of the Spanish California. The conqueror and the conquered fraternized over their frijoles. The Argonaut's dress was peculiar. He was ready if not skillful with his needle, and was fond of patching his clothes until the original material disappeared beneath a cloud of amendments. The flour-sack was his main depen- dence. When its contents had sustained and comforted the inner man, the husk clothed the outer one. Two gentlemen of respectability in earlier days lost their iden- tity in the labels somewhat conspicuously borne on the seats of their trousers, and were known to the camp in all seriousness as "Genesee Mills" and "Eagle Brand." IB xx ii INTRODUCTION the Southern mines a quantity of seamen's clothing, con- demned by the Navy Department and sold at auction, was bought up, and for a year afterwards the sombre woodland shades of Stanislaus and Merced were lightened by the white ducks and blue and white shirts of sailor lands- men. It was odd that the only picturesque bit of color in their dress was accidental, and owing to a careless, lazy custom. Their handkerchiefs of coarse blue, green, or yel- low bandanna were for greater convenience in hot weather knotted at the ends and thrown shawlwise around the shoulders. Against a background of olive foliage, the effect was always striking and kaleidoscopic. The soft felt, broad-brimmed hat, since known as the California hat, was their only head-covering. A tall hat on anybody but a clergyman or a gambler would have justified a blow. They were singularly handsome, to a man. Not solely in the muscular development and antique grace acquired through open-air exercise and unrestrained freedom of limb, but often in color, expression, and even softness of outline. They were mainly young men, whose beards were virgin, soft, silken, and curling. They had not always time to cut their hair, and this often swept their shoulders with the lovelocks of Charles II. There were faces that made one think of Delaroche's Saviour. There were dash- ing figures, bold-eyed, jauntily insolent, and cavalierly reckless, that would have delighted Meissonier. Add to this the foreign element of Chilian and Mexican, and you have a combination of form and light and color unknown to any other modern English-speaking community. At sunset on the red mountain road, a Mexican pack-train perhaps slowly winds its way toward the plain. Each animal wears a gayly colored blanket beneath its pack saddle ; the leading mule is musical with bells, and brightly caparisoned; the muleteers wear the national dress, with striped scrape of red and black, deerskin trousers open INTRODUCTION xxiii from the knee, and fringes with bullion buttons, and have on each heel a silver spur with rowels three inches in diameter. If they were thus picturesque in external magnificence, no less romantic were they in expression and character. Their hospitality was barbaric, their gen- erosity spontaneous. Their appreciation of merit always took the form of pecuniary testimonials, whether it was a church and parsonage given to a favorite preacher, or the Danae-like shower of gold they rained upon the pretty person of a popular actress. No mendicant had to beg; a sympathizing bystander took up a subscription in his hat. Their generosity was emulative and cumulative. During the great War of the Rebellion, the millions gathered in the Treasury of the Sanitary Commission had their source in a San Francisco bar-room. "It's mighty rough on those chaps who are wounded," said a casual drinker, "and I 'm sorry for them." "How much are you sorry? ". asked a gambler. "Five hundred dollars," said the first speaker aggressively. "I '11 see that five hundred dollars, and go a thousand better ! " said the gambler, putting down the money. In half an hour fifteen thousand dol- lars was telegraphed to Washington from San Francisco, and this great national charity open to North and South alike, afterwards reinforced by three millions of Califor- nia gold sprang into life. In their apparently thoughtless free-handedness there was often a vein of practical sagacity. It is a well-known fact that after the great fire in Sacramento, the first sub- scription to the rebuilding of the Methodist Church came from the hands of a noted gambler. The good pastor, while accepting the gift, could not help asking the giver why he did not keep the money to build another gambling- house. " It would be making things a little monotonous out yer, ole man," responded the gambler gravely, "and \t 's variety that 's wanted for a big town." xx iv INTRODUCTION They were splendidly loyal in their friendships. Per- haps the absence of female society and domestic ties turned the current of their tenderness and sentiment towards each other. To be a man's "partner" signified something more than a common pecuniary or business interest; it was to l>e his friend through good or ill report, in adversity or fortune, to cleave to him and none other to be ever jeal- ous of him ! There were Argonauts who were more faith- ful to their partners than, I fear, they had ever been to their wives; there were partners whom even the grave could not divide who remained solitary and loyal to a dead man's memory. To insult a man's partner was "to insult him ; to step between two partners in a quarrel was, attended with the same danger and uncertainty that in- volves the peacemaker in a conjugal dispute. The heroic possibilities of a Damon and a Pythias were always present ; there were men who had fulfilled all those conditions, and better still without a knowledge or belief that they were classical, with no mythology to lean their backs against, and hardly a conscious appreciation of a later faith that is symbolized by sacrifice. In these unions there were the same odd combinations often seen in the marital relations: a tall and a short man, a delicate sickly youth and a middle- aged man of powerful frame, a grave reticent nature and a spontaneous exuberant one. Yet in spite of these in- congruities there was always the same blind unreasoning fidelity to each other. It is true that their zeal sometimes outran their discretion. There is a story extant that a San Francisco stranger, indulging in some free criticism of religious denominations, suddenly found himself sprawling upon the floor with an irate Kentuckian, revolver in hand, standing over him. When an explanation was demanded by the crowd, the Kentuckian pensively returned his re- volver to his belt. "Well, / ain't got anythin' agin the stranger, but he said somethin' a minit ago agin Quakers, INTRODUCTION XXT and I want him to understand that my pardner is a Quak- er, and a peaceful man ! " I should like to give some pictures of their domestic life, but the women were few and the family hearthstones and domestic altars still fewer. Of housewifely virtues the utmost was made; the model spouse invariably kept a boarding-house, and served her husband's guests. In rare cases, the woman who was a crown to her husband took in washing also. There was a woman of this class who lived in a little mining-camp in the Sierras. Her husband was a Texan a good-humored giant, who had won the respect of the camp probably quite as much by his amiable weakness as by his great physical power. She was an Eastern woman; had been, I think, a schoolmistress, and had lived in cities up to the time of her marriage and emigration. She was not, perhaps, personally attractive; she was plain and worn beyond her years, and her few personal accomplish- ments a slight knowledge of French and Italian, music, the Latin classification of plants, natural philosophy , and Blair's Rhetoric did not tell upon the masculine inhabi- tants of Ringtail Canon. Yet she was universally loved, and Aunt Ruth, as she was called, or "Old Ma'am Rich- ards," was lifted into an idealization of the aunt, mother, or sister of every miner in the camp. She reciprocated in a thousand kindly ways, mending the clothes, ministering to the sick, and even answering the long home letters of the men. Presently she fell ill. Nobody knew exactly what was die matter with her, but she pined slowly away. When the burthen of her household tasks was lifted from her shoulders, she took to long walks, wandering over the hills, and was often seen upon the highest ridge at sunset, look- ing toward the east. Here at last she was found sense- less, the result, it was said, of over exertion, and she XXvi INTRODUCTION was warned to keep her house. So she kept her house, and even went so far as to keep her bed. One day, to everybody's astonishment, she died. "Do you know what they say Ma'am Richards died of ? " said Yuba Bill to his partner. "The doctor says she died of nostalgia," said Bill. "What blank thing is nostalgia ?" asked the other. ''Well, it 's a kind o' longin' to go to heaven! " Perhaps he was right. As a general thing the Argonauts were not burthened with sentiment, and were utterly free from its more dan- gerous ally, sentimentalism. They took a sardonic delight in stripping all meretricious finery from their speech; they had a sarcastic fashion of eliminating everything but the facts from poetic or imaginative narrative. With all that terrible directness of statement which was habitual to them, when they indulged in innuendo it was significantly cruel and striking. In the early days, Lynch law pun- ished horse-stealing with death. A man one day was arrested and tried for this offense. After hearing the evi- dence, the jury duly retired to consult upon their verdict. For some reason perhaps from an insufficiency of proof, perhaps from motives of humanity, perhaps because the census was already showing an alarming decrease in the male population the jury showed signs of hesitation. The crowd outside became impatient. After waiting an hour, the ringleader put his head into the room and asked if the jury had settled upon a verdict. "No," said the foreman. "Well," answered the leader, "take your own time, gentlemen; only remember that we're waitin' for this yer room to lay out the corpse in ! " Their humor was frequent, although never exuberant or spontaneous, and always contained a certain percentage of rude justice or morality under its sardonic exterior. The only ethical teaching of those days was through a joke or a sarcasm. While camps were moved by an epigram, the INTRODUCTION xxvii rude equity of Judge Lynch was swayed by a witticism. Even their pathos, which was more or less dramatic, partook of this quality. The odd expression, the quaint fancy, or even the grotesque gesture that rippled the surface con- sciousness with a smile, a moment later touched the depths of the heart with a sense of infinite sadness. They indulged sparingly in poetry and illustration, using only its rude, inchoate form of slang. Unlike the meaningless cues and catch-words of an older civilization, their slang was the condensed epigrammatic illustration of some fact, fancy, or perception. Generally it had some significant local deriva- tion. The half-yearly drought brought forward the popu- lar adjuration "dry up" to express the natural climax of evaporated fluency. " Played out " was a reminiscence of the gambling-table, and expressed that hopeless condition of affairs when even the operations of chance are suspended. To " take stock " in any statement, theory, or suggestion indicates a pecuniary degree of trustful credulity. One can hardly call that slang, even though it came from a gambler's lips, which gives such a vivid condensation of death and the reckoning hereafter as was conveyed in the expression, "handing in your checks." In those days the slang was universal; there was no occasion to which it seemed inconsistent. Thomas Starr King once told me that, after delivering a certain controversial sermon, he overheard the following dialogue between a parishioner and his friend. "Well," said the enthusiastic parishioner, referring to the sermon, "what do you think of King now?" "Think of him?" responded the friend, "why, he took every trick ! " Sometimes, through the national habit of amusing exag- geration or equally grotesque understatement, certain words acquired a new significance. I remember the first night I spent in Virginia City was at a new hotel which had been but recently opened. After I had got comfortably XXV iii INTRODUCTION to bed, I was aroused by the noise of scuffling and shout- ing below, punctuated by occasional pistol shots. In the morning I made my way to the bar-room, and found the landlord behind his counter with a bruised eye, a piece of court plaster extending from his cheek to his forehead, yet withal a pleasant smile upon his face. Taking my cue from this I said to him : " Well, landlord, you had rather a lively time here last night." "Yes," he replied, pleas- antly. " It was rather a lively time ! " " Do you often have such lively times in Virginia City 1 " I added, embold- ened by his cheerfulness. "Well, no," he said, reflec- tively; "the fact is we've only just opened yer, and last night was about the first time that the boys seemed to be gettin' really acquainted ! " The man who objected to join in a bear hunt because "he hadn't lost any bears lately," and the man who replied to the tourist's question " if they grew any corn in that locality" by saying "not a d d bit, in fact scarcely any," offered easy examples of this characteristic anti- climax and exaggeration. Often a flavor of gentle philoso- phy mingled with it. "In course I'd rather not drive a mule team," said a teamster to me. "In course I 'd rather run a bank or be President: but when you 've lived as long as I have, stranger, you '11 find that in this yer world a man don't always get his ' drathers. '" Often a man's trade or occupation lent a graphic power to his speech. On one occasion an engineer was relating to me the par- ticulars of a fellow workman's death by consumption. "Poor Jim," he said, "he got to running slower and slower, until one day he stopped on his centre ! " What a picture of the helpless hitch in this weary human machine! Sometimes the expression was borrowed from another's profession. At one time there was a difficulty in a surveyor's camp between the surveyor and a China, man. "If I was you," said a sympathizing teamster to the INTRODUCTION xxix surveyor, "I 'd jest take that chap and theodolite him out o' camp." Sometimes the slang was a mere echo of the formulas of some popular excitement or movement. Dur- ing a camp-meeting in the mountains, a teamster who had been swearing at his cattle was rebuked for his impiety by a young woman who had just returned from the meeting. " Why, Miss," said the astonished teamster, "you don't call that swearing, do you? Why, you ought to hear Bill Jones exhort the impenitent mule ! " But can we entirely forgive the Argonaut for making hh slang gratuitously permanent, for foisting upon posterity, who may forget these extenuating circumstances, such titles as "One Horse Gulch," "Poker Flat," "Greaser Canon," "Fiddletown," "Murderer's Bar," "and "Dead Broke"? The map of California is still ghastly with this unhallowed christening. A tourist may well hesitate to write " Dead Broke," at the top of his letter, and any stranger would be justified in declining an invitation to "Murderer's Bar." It seemed as if the early Californian took a sardonic delight in the contrast which these names offered to the euphony of the old Spanish titles. It is fortunate that with few excep- tions the counties -of the State still bear the soft Castilian labials and gentle vowels. Tuolumne, Tulare, Yolo, Cala- veras, Sonoma, Tehema, Siskyou, and Mendocino, to say nothing of the glorious company of the Apostles who per- petually praise California through the Spanish Catholic calendar. Yet wherever a saint dropped a blessing, some sinner afterwards squatted with an epithet. Extremes often meet. The omnibuses in San Francisco used to run from Happy Valley to the Mission Dolores. You had to go to Blaises first before you could get to Purissima. Yet I think the ferocious directness of these titles was preferable to the pinchbeck elegance of " Copperopolis, " " Argentinia, " the polyglot monstrosities of "Oroville," of s< Placerville, " or the remarkable sentiment of "Komeos- xxx INTRODUCTION burgh " and " Julietstown. " Sometimes the national tend- ency to abbreviation was singularly shown. "Jamestown," near Sonora, was always known as "Jimtown," and " Moquelumne Hill, " after first suffering phonetic torture by being spelt with a "k," was finally drawn and quartered and now appears on the stage-coach as "Mok Hill." There were some names that defied all conjecture. The Pioneer coaches changed horses at a place called "Paradox." Why Paradox 1 No one could tell. I wish I could say that the Spaniard fared any better than his language at the hands of the Argonauts. He was called a "Greaser," an unctuous reminiscence of the Mexi- can war, and applied erroneously to the Spanish Califor- nian, who was not a Mexican. The pure blood of Castile ran in his veins. He held his lands sometimes by royal patent of Charles V. He was grave, simple, and confiding. He accepted the Argonaut's irony as sincere, he permitted him to squat on his lands, he allowed him to marry his daughter. He found himself, in a few years, laughed at, landless, and alone. In his sore extremity he entered into a defensive alliance with some of his persecutors, and avenged himself after an extraordinary fashion. In all matters relating to early land grants he was the evergreen witness; his was the only available memory, his the only legal testimony, on the Coast. Perhaps strengthened by this repeated exercise, his memory became one of the most extraordinary, his testimony the most complete and corro- borative, known to human experience. He recalled conver- sations, official orders, and precedents of fifty years ago as if they were matters of yesterday. He produced grants, '/'>< nos, signatures, and letters with promptitude and despatch. He evolved evidence from his inner conscious- ness, and in less than three years Spanish land titles were lost in hopeless confusion and a cloud of witnesses. The wily Argonauts cursed the aptness of their pupil. INTRODUCTION xxxi Socially he clung to his old customs. He had his regu- lar fandango, strummed his guitar, and danced the semi- ciifica. He had his regular Sunday bull-fights after Mass. I Jut the wily Argonaut introduced "breakdowns" in the fandango, substituted the banjo for the guitar, and Bour- bon whiskey for aguardiente. He even went so far as to interfere with the bull - fights, not so much from a sense of moral ethics as with a view to giving the bulls a show. On one or two occasions he substituted a grizzly bear, who not only instantly cleared the arena, but play- fully wiped out the first two rows of benches beyond. He learned horsemanship from the Spaniard and ran off his cattle. Yet, before taking leave of the Spanish American, it is well to recall a single figure. It is that of the earliest pioneer known to Californian history. He comes to us toiling over a southern plain an old man, weak, ema- ciated, friendless, and alone. He has left his weary mule- teers and acolytes a league behind him, and has wandered on without scrip or wallet, bearing only a crucifix and a bell. It is a characteristic plain, one that tourists do not usually penetrate : scorched yet bleak, windswept, blasted and baked to its very foundations, and cracked into gaping chasms. As the pitiless sun goes down, the old man stag- gers forward and falls utterly exhausted. He lies there all night. Towards morning he is found by some Indians, a feeble, simple race, who in uncouth kindness offer him food and drink. But before he accepts either, he rises to his knees, and there says matins and baptizes them in the Catholic faith. And then it occurs to him to ask them where he is, and he finds that he has pene- trated into the unknown land. This was Padre Junipero Serra, and the sun arose that morning on Christian Califor- nia. Weighed by the usual estimates of success, his mis- sion was a failure. The heathen stole his provisions and xxx ii INTRODUCTION massacred his acolytes. It is said that the good fathers themselves sometimes confounded baptism and bondage, and laid the foundation of peonage ; but in the bloodstained and tear-blotted chronicle of early California, there is no more heroic figure than the thin, travel- worn, self-centred, self-denying Franciscan friar. If I have thus far refrained from eulogizing the virtue,- of another characteristic figure, it is because he came later. The Heathen Chinee was not an Argonaut. But he brought into the Argonaut's new life an odd conservatism. Quiet, calm, almost philosophic, but never obtrusive or aggressive, he never flaunted his three thousand years in the face of the men of to-day ; he never obtruded his extensive mythology before men who were skeptical of even one God. He accepted at once a menial position with dignity and self-respect. He washed for the whole community, and made cleanliness an accessible virtue. He brought patience and novelty into the kitchen ; he brought silence, obedience, and a certain degree of intelli- gence into the whole sphere of domestic service. He stood behind your chair, quiet, attentive, but uncommunicative. He waited upon you at table with the air of the man who, knowing himself superior, could not jeopardize his posi- tion. He worshipped the devil in your household with a frank sincerity and openness that shamed your own covert and feeble attempts in that direction. Although he wore your clothes, spoke your language, and imitated yoiu vices, he was always involved in his own Celestial atmos- phere. He consorted only with his fellows, consumed his own peculiar provisions, bought his goods of the Chinese companies, and when he died, his bones were sent to China! He left no track, trace, or imprint on the civi- lization. He claimed no civil right; he wanted no fran- chise. He took his regular beatings calmly ; he submitted to scandalous extortion from state and individual with INTRODUCTION xxxiii tranquillity ; he bore robbery and even murder with stoical fortitude. Perhaps it was well that he did. Christian civilization, which declared by statute that his testimony was valueless; which intimated by its practice that the same vices in a pagan were worse than in a Christian; which regarded the frailty of his women as being especially abominable and his own gambling propensities as some- thing originally bad, taught him at least the Christian virtues of patience and resignation. Did he ever get even with the Christian Argonauts? I am inclined to think that he did. Indeed, in some instances I may say that I know that he did. He had a universal, simple way of defrauding the customs. .He filled the hollows of bamboo chairs with opium, and, sit- ting calmly on them, conversed with dignity with custom- house officials. He made the amplitude of his sleeve and trouser useful as well as ornamental on similar occasions. He evaded the state poll tax by taking the name and assuming the exact facial expression of some brother Celes- tial who had already paid. He turned his skill as a horti- culturist to sinful account by investing rose bushes with imitations of that flower made out of carrots and turnips. He acquired^ Latin and Greek with peculative rather than scholastic intent, and borrowed fifty dollars from a Cali- fornian clergyman while he soothed his ear with the Homeric accents. But perhaps his most successful attempt at balancing his account with a Christian civilization was his career as a physician. One day he opened a doctor's office in San Francisco. By the aid of clever confederates, miraculous cures were trumpeted through the land, until people began to flock to his healing ministration. His doorways were beset by an army of invalids. Two interpreters, like the angels in the old legend, listened night and day to the ills told by the people that crowded this Hygeian temple. They xxx iv INTRODUCTION translated into the common tongue the words of wisdom that fell from the oracular lips of this slant-eyed Apollo. Doctor Lipotai was eminently successful. Presently, how- ever, there were Chinese doctors on every corner. A sign with the proper monosyllables, a pigtail and an interpreter, were the only stock in trade required. The pagan knew that no one would stop to reason. The ignorant heathen was aware that no one would stop to consider what superior opportunities the Chinese had for medical knowledge over the practitioners of his own land. This debased old idolater knew that these intelligent Christians would think that it might be magic, and so would come. And they did come. And he gave them green tea for tubercular consumption, ginger for aneurism, and made them smell punk for dropsy. The treatment was harmless, but wearisome. Suddenly, a well known Oriental scholar published a list of the reme- dies ordinarily used in the Chinese medical practice. I regret to say that for obvious reasons I cannot repeat the unsavory list here. It was enough, however, to produce the ordinary symptoms of sea-sickness among the doctor's patients. The celestial star at once began to wane. The oracle ceased to be questioned. The sibyls got off their tripods. And Doctor Lipotai, with a half million in his pocket, returned to his native rice and the na'ive simplicity of Chinese Camp. And with this receding figure bringing up the rear of the procession, I close my review of the Argonauts of '49. In their rank and file there may be many who are person- ally known to some of my hearers. There may be gaps which the memory of others can supply. There are homes all over the world whose vacant places never can be filled ; there are graves all over California on whose name- less mounds no one shall weep. I have said that it is not a pretty story. I should like to end it with a nourish of trumpets, but the band has gone on before, and the dust INTRODUCTION xx A v of the highway is beginning to hide them from my view. They are marching on to their city by the sea to that great lodestone hill that Sindbad saw, which they call "Lone Mountain." There, waiting at its base, one may fancy the Argo is still lying, and that when the last Argo- naut shall have passed in, she too will spread her white wings and slip unnoticed through the Golden Gate that opens in the distance. TALES OF THE ARGONAUTS THE ILIAD OF SANDY BAR BEFORE nine o'clock it was pretty well known all along the river that the two parties of the " Amity Claim " had quarreled and separated at daybreak. At that time the attention of their nearest neighbor had been attracted by the sounds of altercations and two consecutive pistol-shots. Running out, he had seen dimly in the gray mist that rose from the river the tall form of Scott, one of the partners, descending the hill toward the canon ; a moment later, York, the other partner, had appeared from the cabin, and walked in an opposite direction toward the river, passing within a few feet of the curious watcher. Later it was dis- covered that a serious Chinaman, cutting wood before the cabin, had witnessed part of the quarrel. But John was stolid, indifferent, and reticent. " Me choppee wood, me no fightee," was his serene response to all anxious queries. " But what did they say, John ? " John did not sale. Colonel Starbottle deftly ran over the various popular epithets which a generous public sentiment might accept as reasonable provocation for an assault. But John did not recognize them. " And this yer 's the cattle," said the Colonel, with some severity, " that some thinks oughter be allowed to testify agin a White Man ! Git you hea- then ! " Still the quarrel remained inexplicable. That two men, 2 THE ILIAD OF SANDY BAR whose amiability and grave tact had earned for them the title of " The Peacemakers," in a community not greatly given to the passive virtues, that these men, singularly devoted to each other, should suddenly and violently quar- rel, might well excite the curiosity of the camp. A few of the more inquisitive visited the late scene of conflict, now deserted by its former occupants. There was no trace of disorder or confusion in the neat cabin. The rude table was arranged as if for breakfast ; the pan of yellow biscuit still sat upon that hearth whose dead embers might have typified the evil passions that had raged there but an hour before. But Colonel Starbottle's eye, albeit somewhat bloodshot and rheumy, was more intent on practical details. On examination, a bullet-hole was found in the doorpost, and another nearly opposite in the casing of the window. The Colonel called attention to the fact that the one " agreed with " the bore of Scott's revolver, and the other with that of York's derringer. " They must hev stood about yer," said the Colonel, taking position ; " not more'n three feet apart, and missed ! " There was a fine touch of pathos in the falling inflection of the Colonel's voice, which was not without effect. A delicate perception of wasted opportunity thrilled his auditors. But the Bar was destined to experience a greater dis- appointment. The two antagonists had not met since the quarrel, and it was vaguely rumored that, on the occasion of a second meeting, each had determined to kill the other " on sight." There was, consequently, some excitement and, it is to be feared, no little gratification when, at ten o'clock, York stepped from the Magnolia Saloon into the one long straggling street of the camp, at the same moment that Scott left the blacksmith's shop at the forks of the road. It was evident, at a glance, that a meeting could only be avoided by the actual retreat of one or the other. In an instant the doors and windows of the adjacent THE ILIAD OF SANDY BAR 3 saloons were filled with faces. Heads unaccountably ap- peared above the river banks and from behind boulders. An empty wagon at the cross-road was suddenly crowded with people, who seemed to have sprung from the earth. There was much running and confusion on the hillside. On the mountain-road, Mr. Jack Hamlin had reined up his horse and was standing upright on the seat of his buggy. And the two objects of this absorbing attention approached each other. " York 's got the sun," " Scott '11 line him on that tree," " He 's waiting to draw his fire," came from the cart ; and then it was silent. But above this human breathlessness the river rushed and sang, and the wind rustled the tree- tops with an indifference that seemed obtrusive. Colonel Starbottle felt it, and in a moment of sublime preoccupa- tion, without looking around, waved his cane behind him warningly to all Nature, and said, " Shu ! " The men were now within a few feet of each other. A hen ran across the road before one of them. A feathery seed vessel, wafted from a wayside tree, fell at the feet of the other. And, unheeding this irony of Nature, the two opponents came nearer, erect and rigid, looked in each other's eyes, and passed ! Colonel Starbottle had to be lifted from the cart. " This yer camp is played out," he said gloomily, as he affected to be supported into the Magnolia. With what further expres- sion he might have indicated his feelings it was impossible to say, for at that moment Scott joined the group. " Did you speak to me ? " he asked of the Colonel, dropping his hand, as if with accidental familiarity, on that gentleman's shoulder. The Colonel, recognizing some occult quality in the touch, and some unknown quantity .in the glance of his questioner, contented himself by replying, " No, sir," with dignity. A few rods away, York's conduct was as charac- teristic and peculiar. "You had a mighty fine chance,- 4 THE ILIAD OF SANDY BAR why did n't you plump him ? " said Jack Hamlin, as York drew near the buggy. " Because I hate him," was the reply, heard only by Jack. Contrary to popular belief, this reply was not hissed between the lips of the speaker, but was said in an ordinary tone. But Jack Hamlin, who was an observer of mankind, noticed that the speaker's hands were cold and his lips dry, as he helped him into the buggy, and accepted the seeming paradox with a smile. When Sandy Bar became convinced that the quarrel between York and Scott could not be settled after the usual local methods, it gave no further concern thereto. But presently it was rumored that the "Amity Claim " was in litigation, and that its possession would be expensively dis- puted by each of the partners. As it was well known that vhe claim in question was " worked out " and worthless, and that the partners whom it had already enriched had talked of abandoning it but a day or two before the quarrel, this proceeding could only be accounted for as gratuitous spite. Later, two San Francisco lawyers made their appearance in this guileless Arcadia, and were eventually taken into the saloons, and what was pretty much the same thing the confidences of the inhabitants. The results of this unhal- lowed intimacy were many subpoenas ; and, indeed, when the " Amity Claim " came to trial, all of Sandy Bar that was not in compulsory attendance at the county seat came there from curiosity. The gulches and ditches for miles around were deserted. I do not propose to describe that already famous trial. Enough that, in the language of the plaintiffs counsel, " it was one of no ordinary significance, involving the inherent rights of that untiring industry which had developed the Pactolian resources of this golden land ; " and, in the, homelier phrase of Colonel Starbottle, " a fuss that gentlemen might hev settled in ten minutes over a social glass, ef they meant business; or in ten seconds with a revolver, ef they meant fun." Scott got a THE ILIAD OF SANDY BAR 5 verdict, from which York instantly appealed. It was said that he had sworn to spend his last dollar in the struggle. In this way Sandy Bar began to accept the enmity of the former partners as a lifelong feud, and the fact that they had ever been friends was forgotten. The few who expected to learn from the trial the origin of the quarrel were dis- appointed. Among the various conjectures, that which ascribed some occult feminine influence as the cause was naturally popular in a camp given to dubious compliment of the sex. " My word for it, gentlemen," said Colonel Starbottle, who had been known in Sacramento as a Gentle- man of the Old School, " there 's some lovely creature at the bottom of this." The gallant Colonel then proceeded to illustrate his theory by divers sprightly stories, such as Gentlemen of the Old School are in the habit of repeating, but which, from deference to the prejudices of gentlemen of a more recent school, I refrain from transcribing here. But it would appear that even the Colonel's theory was fallacious. The only woman who personally might have exercised any influence over the partners was the pretty daughter of " old man Folinsbee," of Poverty Flat, at whose hospitable house which exhibited some comforts and refinements rare in that crude civilization both York and Scott were frequent visitors. Yet into this charming retreat York strode one evening a month after the quarrel, and, beholding Scott sitting there, turned to the fair hostess with the abrupt query, " Do you love this man ? " The young woman thus addressed returned that answer at once spirited and evasive which would occur to most of my fair readers in such an emergency. Without another word, York left the house. " Miss Jo " heaved the least possible sigh as the door closed on York's curls and square shoulders, and then, like a good girl, turned to her insulted guest. " But would you believe it, dear ? " she afterwards related to an intimate friend, "the other creature, afte- 6 THE ILIAD OF SANDY BAR glowering at me for a moment, got upon its hind legs, took its hat, and left too ; and that 's the last I 've seen oi either." The same hard disregard of all other interests or feelings in the gratification of their blind rancor characterized all their actions. When York purchased the land below Scott's new claim, and obliged the latter, at a great expense, to make a long detour to carry a " tail-race " around it, Scott retaliated by building a dam that overflowed York's claim on the river. It was Scott who, in conjunction with Colonel Starbottle, first organized that active opposition to the China- men which resulted in the driving off of York's Mongolian laborers ; it was York who built the wagon-road and estab- lished the express which rendered Scott's mules and pack- trains obsolete ; it was Scott who called into life the Vigi- lance Committee which expatriated York's friend, Jack Hamlin ; it was York who created the " Sandy Bar Her- ald," which characterized the act as " a lawless outrage " and Scott as a " Border Kuffian ; " it was Scott, at the head of twenty masked men, who, one moonlight night, threw the offending " forms " into the yellow river, and scattered the types in the dusty road. These proceedings were received in the distant and more civilized outlying towns as vague indications of progress and vitality. I have before me a copy of the " Poverty Plat Pioneer " for the week ending August 12, 1856, in which the editor, under the head of "County Improvements," says: "The new Presbyterian Church on C Street, at Sandy Bar, is- completed. It stands upon the lot formerly occupied by the Magnolia Saloon, which was so mysteriously burnt last month. The temple, which now rises like a Phoenix from the ashes of the Mag- nolia, is virtually the free gift of. H. J. York, Esq., of Sandy Bar, who purchased the lot and donated the lumber. Other buildings are going up in the vicinity, but the most noticeable is the ' Sunny South Saloon,' erected by Captain THE ILIAD OF SANDY BAR 7 Mat. Scott, nearly opposite the church. Captain Scott has spared no expense in the furnishing of this saloon, which promises to be one of the most agreeable places of resort in old Tuolumne. He has recently imported two new first- class billiard-tables with cork cushions. Our old friend, ' Mountain Jimmy,' will dispense liquors at the bar. We refer our readers to the advertisement in another column. Visitors to Sandy Bar cannot do better than give ( Jimmy ' a call." Among the local items occurred the following : " H. J. York, Esq., of Sandy Bar, has offered a reward of $100 for the detection .of the parties who hauled away the steps of the new Presbyterian Church, C Street, Sandy Bar, during divine service on Sabbath evening last. Captain Scott adds another hundred for the capture of the mis- creants who broke the magnificent plate-glass windows of the new saloon on the following evening. There is some talk of reorganizing the old Vigilance Committee at Sandy Bar." When, for many months of cloudless weather, the hard, unwinking sun of Sandy Bar had regularly gone down on the unpacified wrath of these men, there was some talk of mediation. In particular, the pastor of the church to which I have just referred a sincere, fearless, but perhaps not fully enlightened man seized gladly upon the occasion of York's liberality to attempt to reunite the former partners. He preached an earnest sermon on the abstract sinfulness of discord and rancor. But the excellent sermons of the Rev. Mr. Daws were directed to an ideal congregation that did not exist at Sandy Bar, a congregation of beings of un- mixed vices and virtues, of single impulses, and perfectly logical motives, of preternatural simplicity, of childlike faith, and grown-up responsibilities. As unfortunately the people who actually attended Mr. Daws's church were mainly very human, somewhat artful, more self -excusing than self -accusing, rather good-natured, and decidedly weak, they 8 THE ILIAD OF SANDY BAB quietly shed that portion of the sermon which referred to themselves, and accepting York and Scott who were both in defiant attendance as curious examples of those ideal beings above referred to, felt a certain satisfaction which, I fear, was not altogether Christian-like in their " raking-down." If Mr. Daws expected York and Scott to shake hands after the sermon, he was disappointed. But he did not relax his purpose. With that quiet fearlessness and determination which had won for him the respect of men who were too apt to regard piety as synonymous with effeminacy, he attacked Scott in his own house. What he said has not been recorded, but it is to be feared that it was part of his sermon. When he had concluded, Scott looked at him, not unkindly, over the glasses of his bar, and said, less irreverently than the words might convey, " Young man, I rather like your style ; but when you know York and me as well as you do God Almighty, it '11 be time to talk." And so the feud progressed ; and so, as in more illus- trious examples, the private and personal enmity of two representative men led gradually to the evolution of some crude, half-expressed principle or belief. It was not long before it was made evident that those beliefs were identical with certain broad principles laid down by the founders of the American Constitution, as expounded by the statesmanlike A., or were the fatal quicksands on which the ship of state might be wrecked, warningly pointed out by the eloquent B. The practical result of all which was the nomination of York and Scott to represent the opposite factions of Sandy Bar in legislative councils. For some weeks past the voters of Sandy Bar and the adjacent camps had been called upon, in large type, to " RALLY ! " In vain the great pines at the cross-roads whose trunks were compelled to bear this and other legends THE ILIAD OF SANDY BAR 9 moaned and protested from their windy watch-towers. But one day. with fife and drum and flaming transparency, a procession filed into the triangular grove at the head of the gulch. The meeting was called to order by Colonel Starbottle, who, having once enjoyed legislative functions, ttnd being vaguely known as " war-horse," was considered to oe a valuable partisan of York. He concluded an appeal for his friend with an enunciation of principles, interspersed with one or two anecdotes so gratuitously coarse that the very pines might have been moved to pelt him with their cast-off cones as he stood there. But he created a laugh, on which his candidate rode into popular notice ; and when York rose to speak, he was greeted with cheers. But, to the general astonishment, the new speaker at once launched into bitter denunciation of his rival. He not only dwelt upon Scott's deeds and example as known to Sandy Bar, but spoke of facts connected with his previous career hitherto unknown to his auditors. To great precision of epithet and directness of statement, the speaker added the fascination of revelation and exposure. The crowd cheered, yelled, and were delighted ; but when this astounding philippic was concluded, there was a unanimous call for " Scott ! " Colonel Starbottle would have resisted this manifest impropriety, but in vain. Partly from a crude sense of justice, partly from a meaner craving for excitement, the assemblage was inflexible ; and Scott was dragged, pushed, and pulled upon the platform; As his frowsy head and unkempt beard appeared above the railing, it was evident that he was drunk. But it was also evident, before he opened his lips, that the orator of Sandy Bar the one man who could touch their vagabond sympathies (perhaps because he was not above appealing to them) stood before them. A consciousness of this power lent a certain dignity to his figure, .and I am not sure but that his very phy- sical condition impress?" 1 *hem as a kind of regal unberdinp JO THE ILIAD OF SANDY BAR and large condescension. Howbeit, when this unexpected Hector arose from this ditch, York's myrmidons trembled. " There 's naught, gentlemen," said Scott, leaning forward on the railing, " there 's naught as that man hez said as is n't true. I was run outer Cairo ; I did belong to the Regulators; I did desert from the army; I did leave a wife in Kansas. But thar's one thing he didn't charge me with, and maybe he 's forgotten. For three years, gentlemen, I was that man's pardner ! " Whether he intended to say more, I cannot tell ; a burst of applause artistically rounded and enforced the climax, and virtually elected the speaker. That fall he went to Sacramento, York went abroad, and for the first time in many years distance and a new atmosphere isolated the old antagonists. With little of change in the green wood, gray rock, and yellow river, but with much shifting of human landmarks and new faces in its habitations, three years passed over Sandy Bar. The two men, once so identified with its character, seemed to have been quite forgotten. " You will never return to Sandy Bar," said Miss Folinsbee, the " Lily of Poverty Flat," on meeting York in Paris, " for Sandy Bar is no more. They call it Kiverside now ; and the new town is built higher up on the river bank. By the bye, ' Jo ' says that Scott has won his suit about the ' Amity Claim/ and that he lives in the old cabin, and is drunk half his time. Oh, I beg your pardon," added the lively lady, as a flush crossed York's sallow cheek ; " but, bless me, I really thought that old grudge was made up. I 'm sure it ought to be." It was three months after this conversation, and a pleasant summer evening, that the Poverty Flat coach drew up be- fore the veranda of the Union Hotel at Sandy Bar. Among its passengers was one, apparently a stranger, in the local distinction of well-fitting clothes and closely shaven face, who demanded a private room and retired early to rest THE ILIAD OF SANDY BAR 11 But before sunrise next morning he arose, and, drawing some clothes from his carpet-bag, proceeded to array himself in a pair of white duck trousers, a white duck overshirt, and straw hat. When his toilet was completed, he tied a red bandana handkerchief in a loop and threw it loosely over his shoulders. The transformation was complete. As he crept softly down the stairs and stepped into the road, no one would have detected in him the elegant stranger of the previous night, and but few have recognized the face and figure of Henry York, of Sandy Bar. In the uncertain light of that early hour, and in the change that had come over the settlement, he had to pause for a moment to recall where he stood. The Sandy Bar of his recollection lay below him, nearer the river ; the build- ings around him were of later date and newer fashion. As he strode toward the river, he noticed here a schoolhouse and there a church. A little farther on, the " Sunny South" came in view, transformed into a restaurant, its gilding faded and its paint rubbed off. He now knew where he was; and running briskly down a declivity, crossed a ditch, and stood upon the lower boundary of the " Amity Claim." The gray mist was rising slowly from the river, clinging to the tree-tops and drifting up the mountain-side until it was caught among these rocky altars, and held a sacrifice to the ascending sun. At his feet the earth, cruelly gashed and scarred by his forgotten engines, had, since the old days, put on a show of greenness here and there, and now smiled forgivingly tip at him, as if things were not so bad after all. A few birds were bathing in the ditch with a pleasant suggestion of its being a new and special provision of Nature, and a hare ran into an inverted sluice-box as he approached, as if it were put there for that purpose. He had not yet dared to look in a certain direction. But the sun was now high enough to paint the little emi- 12 THE ILIAD OF SANDY BAR nence on which the cabin stood. In spite of his self-control, his heart beat faster as he raised his eyes toward it. Its window and door were closed, no smoke came from its adobe chimney, but it was else unchanged. When within a few yards of it, he picked up a broken shovel, and shouldering it with a smile, he strode toward the door and knocked. There was no sound from within. The smile died upon his lips as he nervously pushed the door open. A figure started up angrily and came toward him, a figure whose bloodshot eyes suddenly fixed into a vacant stare, whose arms were at first outstretched and then thrown up in warning gesticulation, a figure that suddenly gasped, choked, and then fell forward in a fit. But before he touched the ground, York had him out into the open air and sunshine. In the struggle, both fell and rolled over on the ground. But the next moment York was sitting up, holding the convulsed frame of his former partner on his knee, and wiping the foam from his inarticu- late lips. Gradually the tremor became less frequent and then ceased, and the strong man lay unconscious in his arms. For some moments York held him quietly thus, looking in his face. Afar, the stroke of a woodman's axe a mere phantom of sound was all that broke the stillness. High up the mountain, a wheeling hawk hung breathlessly above them. And then came voices, and two men joined them. " A fight ? " No, a fit ; and would they help him bring the sick man to the hotel ? And there for a week the stricken partner lay, uncon- scious of aught but the visions wrought by disease and fear. On the eighth day at sunrise he rallied, and opening his eyes, looked upon York and pressed his hand ; and then he spoke : "And it 's you. I thought it was only whiskey." York replied by only taking both of his hands, boyishly THE ILIAD OF SANDY BAR 13 working them backward and forward, as his elbow rested on the bed, witli a pleasant smile. " And you 've been abroad. How did you like Paris ? " " So, so ! How did you like Sacramento ? " il Bully ! " And that was all they could think to say. Presently Scott opened his eyes again. 11 1 'm mighty weak." " You '11 get better soon." "Xot much." A long silence followed, in which they could hear the sounds of wood-chopping, and that Sandy Bar was already astir for the coming day. Then Scott slowly and with difficulty turned his face to York and said, " I might hev killed you once." " I wish you had." They pressed each other's hands again, but Scott's grasp was evidently failing. He seemed to summon his energies for a special effort. " Old man ! " " Old chap." " Closer ! " York bent his head toward the slowly fading face. " Do ye mind that morning ? " " Yes." A gleam of fun slid into the corner of Scott's blue eye as he whispered, " Old man, thar was too much saleratus in that bread ! " It is said that these were his last words. For when the sun, which had so often gone down upon the idle wrath of these foolish men, looked again upon them reunited, it saw the hand of Scott fall cold and irresponsive from the yearning clasp of his former partner, and it knew that the feud of Sandy Bar was at an end. ME. THOMPSON'S PKODIGAL WE all knew that Mr. Thompson was looking for his on, and a pretty bad one at that. That he was coming to California for this sole object was no secret to his fellow- passengers ; and the physical peculiarities as well as the moral weaknesses of the missing prodigal were made equally plain to us through the frank volubility of the parent. " You was speaking of a young man which was hung at Red Dog for sluice-robbing," said Mr. Thompson to a steerage passenger one day ; " be you aware of the color of his eyes ? " Black," responded the passenger. " Ah ! " said Mr. Thompson, referring to some mental memoranda, " Char-les's eyes was blue." He then walked away. Perhaps it was from this unsympathetic mode of inquiry, perhaps it was from that AVestern predilection to take a humorous view of any principle or sentiment persistently brought before them, that Mr. Thompson's quest was the subject of some satire among the passengers. A gratuitous advertisement of the missing Charles, addressed to "Jailers and Guardians," circulated privately among them ; everybody remembered to have met Charles under distressing circumstances. Yet it is but due to my countrymen to state that when it was known that Thompson had embarked seme wealth in this visionary project, but little of this satire found its way to his ears, and nothing was uttered in his hearing that might bring a pang to a father's heart or imperil a possible pecuniary ad- vantage of the satirist. Indeed, Mr. Bracy Tibbets' jocular proposition to form a joint-stock company to " prospect " for the missing youth received at one time quite serious enter- tainment. MR. THOMPSON'S PRODIGAL 15 Perhaps to superficial criticism Mr. Thompson's nature was not picturesque nor lovable. His history, as imparted at dinner one day by himself, was practical even in its singularity. After a hard and willful youth and maturity, in which he had buried a broken-spirited wife and driven his son to sea, he suddenly experienced religion. " I got it in New Orleans in '59," said Mr. Thompson, with the general suggestion of referring to an epidemic. " Enter ye the narrer gate. Parse me the beans." Perhaps this prac- tical quality upheld him in his apparently hopeless search. He had no clue to the whereabouts of his runaway son ; indeed, scarcely a proof of his present existence. From his indifferent recollection of the boy of twelve he now expected to identify the man of twenty-five. It would seem that he was successful. How he succeeded was one of the few things he did not tell. There are, I believe, two versions of the story. One, that Mr. Thompson, visiting a hospital, discovered his son by reason of a peculiar hymn, chanted by the sufferer in a delirious dream of his boyhood. This version, giving as it did wide range to the finer feelings of the heart, was quite popular ; and as told by the Rev. Mr. Gushington on his return from his Cali- fornia tour, never failed to satisfy an audience. The other was less simple, and, as I shall adopt it here, deserves more elaboration. It was after Mr. Thompson had given up searching for his son among the living, and had taken to the examination of cemeteries and a careful inspection of the " cold hie jacets of the dead." At this time he was a frequent visi- tor of " Lone Mountain," a dreary hill-top, bleak enough in its original isolation, and bleaker for the white-faced marbles by which San Francisco anchored her departed citizens, and kept them down in a shifting sand that refused to cover them, and against a fierce and persistent wind that strove to blow them utterly away. Against this wind the 16 MR. THOMPSON'S PRODIGAL old man opposed a will quite as persistent, a grizzled hard face, and a tall crape-bound hat drawn tightly over his eyes, and so spent days in reading the mortuary inscriptions audibly to himself. The frequency of Scriptural quotation pleased him, and he was fond of corroborating them by a pocket Bible. " That 's from Psalms," he said one day to an adjacent gravedigger. The man made no reply. Not at all rebuffed, Mr. Thompson at once slid down into the open grave with a more practical inquiry, " Did you ever, in your profession, come across Char-les Thompson ? " "Thompson be d d!^' said the gravedigger, with great directness. " Which, if he had n't religion, I think he is,'' responded the old man, as he clambered out of the grave. It was perhaps on this occasion that Mr. Thompson stayed later than usual. As he turned his face toward the city, lights were beginning to twinkle ahead, and a fierce wind, made visible by fog, drove him forward, or, lying in wait, charged him angrily from the corners of deserted sub- urban streets. It was at one of these corners that something else, quite as indistinct and malevolent, leaped upon him with an oath, a presented pistol, and a demand for money. But it was met by a will of iron and a grip of steel. The assailant and assailed rolled together on the ground. But the next moment the old man was erect ; one hand grasp- ing the captured pistol, the other clutching at arm's length the throat of a figure, surly, youthful, and savage. " Young man," said Mr. Thompson, setting his thin lips together, " what might be your name ? " " Thompson ! " The old man's hand slid from the throat to the arm of his prisoner without relaxing its firmness. " Char-les Thompson, come with me," he said presently, and marched his captive to the hotel. What took place there has not transpired, but it was known the next morn ing that Mr. Thompson had found his son. MR. THOMPSON'S PRODIGAL 17 It is proper to add to the above improbable story, that there was nothing in the young man's appearance or man- ners to justify it. Grave, reticent, and handsome, devoted to his newly found parent, he assumed the emoluments and responsibilities of his new condition with a certain serious ease that more nearly approached that which San Francisco society lacked and rejected. Some chose to despise this quality as a tendency to " psalm singing ; " others saw in it the inherited qualities of the parent, and were ready to prophesy for the son the same hard old age. But all agreed that it was not inconsistent with the habits of money- getting for which father and son were respected. And yet the old man did not seem to be happy. Per- haps it was that the consummation of his wishes left him without a practical mission ; perhaps and it is the more probable he had little love for the son he had regained. The obedience he exacted was freely given, the reform he had set his heart upon was complete ; and yet somehow it did not seem to please him. In reclaiming his son he had fulfilled all the requirements that his religious duty required of him, and yet the act seemed to lack sanctification. In this perplexity he read again the parable of the Prodigal Son, which he had long ago adopted for his guidance, and found that he had omitted the final feast of reconciliation. This seemed to offer the proper quality of ceremoniousness in the sacrament between himself and his son and so, a vear after the appearance of Charles, he set about giving him a party. "Invite everybody, Char-les," he said dryly ; " everybody who knows that I brought you out of the swine- husks of iniquity and the company of harlots, and bid them eat, drink, and be merry." Perhaps the old man had another reason, not yet clearly analyzed. The. fine house he had built on the sandhills sometimes seemed lonely and bare. He often found him- self trying to reconstruct, from the grave features c.f Charles, 18 MR. THOMPSON'S PRODIGAL the little boy whom he but dimly remembered in the past, and of whom lately he had been thinking a great deal He believed this to be a sign of impending old age and childishness ; but coming one day, in his formal drawing- room, upon a child of one of the servants, who had strayed therein, he would have taken him in his arms, but the child fled from before his grizzled face. So that it seemed emi- nently proper to invite a number of people to his house, and from the array of San Francisco maidenhood to select a daughter-in-law. And then there would be a child a bov, whom he could " rare up " from the beginning, and love as he did not love Charles. We were all at the party. The Smiths, Joneses, Browns, and Robinsons also came, in that fine flow of animal spirits. unchecked by any respect for the entertainer, which most of us are apt to find so fascinating. The proceedings would have been somewhat riotous but for the social position of the actors. In fact, Mr. Bracy Tibbets, having naturally a fine appreciation of a humorous situation, but further impelled by the bright eyes of the Jones girls, conducted himself so remarkably as to attract the serious regard of Mr. Charles Thompson, who approached him, saying quietly, " You look ill, Mr. Tibbets ; let me conduct you to your carriage. Eesist, you hound, and I '11 throw you through the window. This way, please ; the room is close and dis- tressing." It is hardly necessary to say that but a part of this speech was audible to the company, and that the rest was not divulged by Mr. Tibbets, who afterwards regretted the sudden illness which kept him from witnessing a certain amusing incident, which the fastest Miss Jones characterized as the " richest part of the blow-out," and which I hasten to record. It was at supper. It was evident that Mr. Thompson had overlooked much lawlessness in the conduct of the younger people in his abstract contemplation of some im- MR. THOMPSON'S PRODIGAL 19 pending event. When the cloth was removed, he rose to his feet and grimly tapped upon the table. A titter, that broke out among the Jones girls, became epidemic on one side of the board. Charles Thompson, from the foot of the table, looked up in tender perplexity. " He 's going to sing a Doxology," " He 's going to pray," " Silence for a speech," ran round the room. " It 's one year to-day, Christian brothers and sister:. ;; said Mr. Thompson with grim deliberation, " one yerr to-day since my son came home from eating of swine-husks and spending of his substance on harlots." (The tittering suddenly ceased.) " Look at him now. Charles Thomp- son, stand up." (Charles Thompson stood up.) " One year ago to-day, and look at him now." He was certainly a handsome prodigal, standing there in his cheerful evening-dress, a repentant prodigal, with sad obedient eyes turned upon the harsh and unsympathetic glance of his father. The youngest Miss Smith, from the pure depths of her foolish little heart, moved unconsciously toward him. " It 's fifteen years ago since he left my house," said Mr. Thompson, " a rovier and a prodigal. I was myself a man of sin, Christian friends, a man of wrath and bitter- ness " ("Amen," from the eldest Miss Smith) "but praise be God, I've fled the wrath to come. It's five years ago since I got the peace that passeth understanding. Have you got it, friends ? " (A general sub-chorus of " Xo, no," from the girls, and, " Pass the word for it," from Midshipman Coxe, of the U. S. sloop Wethersfield.) " Knock, and it shall be opened to you. " And when I found the error of my ways, and the preciousness of grace," continued Mr. Thompson, " I came to give it to my son. By sea and land I sought him far, and fainted not. I did not wait for him to come to me 1 which the same I might have done, and justified myself by 20 MR. THOMPSON'S PRODIGAL the Book of books, but I sought him out among his husks, and " (the rest of the sentence was lost, in the rustling withdrawal of the ladies). " Works, Christian friends, is my motto. By their works shall ye know them, and there is mine." The particular and accepted work to which Mr. Thomp- son was alluding had turned quite pale, and was looking fixedly toward an open door leading to the veranda, lately filled by gaping servants, and now the scene of some vague tumult. As the noise continued, a man, shabbily dressed and evidently in liquor, broke through the opposing guar- dians and staggered into the room. The transition from the fog and darkness without to the glare and heat within evidently dazzled and stupefied him. He removed his bat- tered hat, and passed it once or twice before his eyes, as he steadied himself, but unsuccessfully, by the back of a chair. Suddenly his wandering glance fell upon the pale face of Charles Thompson ; and with a gleam of childlike recog- nition, and a weak falsetto laugh, he darted forward, caught at the table, upset the glasses, and literally fell upon the 'Drodigal's breast. " Sha'ly ! yo' d d ol' scoun'rel, hoo rar ye ! " " Hush ! sit down ! hush ! " said Charles Thomp- son, hurriedly endeavoring to extricate himself from the embrace of his unexpected guest. " Look at 'm ! " continued the stranger, unheeding the admonition, but suddenly holding the unfortunate Charles at arm's length, in loving and undisguised admiration of his festive appearance. " Look at 'm ! Ain't he nasty ? Sha'ls I 'm prow of yer ! " " Leave the house ! " said Mr. Thompson, rising, with a dangerous look in his cold gray eye. " Char-les, how dare you ? " " Simmer down, ole man ! Sha'ls, who 's th' ol' bloat ? Eh ? " MR. THOMPSON'S PRODIGAL 21 " Hush, man ; here, take this ! " With nervous hands, Charles Thompson filled a glass with liquor. " Drink it and go until to-morrow ar,y time, but leave us ! go now ! " But even then, ere the miserable wretch could drink, the old man, pale with passion, was upon him. Half carrying him in his powerful arms, half dragging him through the circling crowd of frightened guests, he had reached the door, swung open by the waiting servants, when Charles Thompson started from a seeming stupor, crying "" Stop ! " The old man stopped. Through the open door the fog and wind drove chilly. " What does this mean ? " he asked, turning a baleful face on Charles. " Nothing but stop for God's sake. Wait till to- morrow, but not to-night. Do not, I implore you do this thing." There was something in the tone of the young man's voice, something, perhaps, in the contact of the struggling wretch he held in his powerful arms ; but a dim, indefinite fear took possession of the old man's heart. " Who," he whispered hoarsely, " is this man ? " Charles did not answer. " Stand back, there, all of you," thundered Mr. Thomp- son, to the crowding guests around him. " Char-les come here ! I command you I I I beg you tell me who is this man ? " Only two persons heard the answer that came faintly from the lips of Charles Thompson " YOUR SON." When day broke over the bleak sandhills, the guests had departed from Mr. Thompson's banquet-hall. The lights still burned dimly and coldly in the deserted rooms, de- serted by all but three figures, that huddled together in the chill drawing-room, as if for warmth. One lay in drunken 22 ME. THOMPSON'S PRODIGAL slumber on a couch ; at his feet sat he who had been known as Charles Thompson; and beside them, haggard and shrunken to half his size, bowed the figure of Mr. Thomp- son, his gray eye fixed, his elbows upon his knees, and his hands clasped over his ears, as if to shut out the sad, en- treating voice that seemed to fill the room. "God knows, I did not set about to willfully deceive. The name I gave that night was the first that came into my thought, the name of one whom I thought dead, the dissolute companion of my shame. And when you ques- tioned further, I used the knowledge that I gained from him to touch your heart to set me free ; only, I swear, for that ! But when you told me who you were, and I first saw the opening of another life before me then then O sir, if I was hungry, homeless, and reckless when I would have robbed you of your gold, I was heart-sick, help- less, and desperate when I would have robbed you of your Jove!" The old man stirred not. From his luxurious couch the newly found prodigal snored peacefully. " I had no father I could claim. I never knew a home but this. I was tempted. I have been happy, very happy." He rose and stood before the old man. " Do not fear that I shall come between your son and his inheritance. To-day I leave this place, never to return. The world is large, sir, and, thanks to your kindness, I now see the way by which an honest livelihood is gained. Good- by. You will not take my hand? Well, well ! Good- by. He turned to go. But when he had reached the door he suddenly came back, and, raising with both hands the griz zled head, he kissed it once and twice. "Char-lea!" There was no reply. MR. THOMPSON'S PRODIGAL 23 " Char-les ! " The old man rose with a frightened air, and tottered feebly to the door. It was open. There came to him the awakened tumult of a great city, in which the prodigal's footsteps were lost forever. THE KOMANCE OF MADKONO HOLLOW THE latch on the garden gate of the Folinsbee Eanch clicked twice. The gate itself was so much in shadow that lovely night, that " old man Folinsbee," sitting on his porch, could distinguish nothing hut a tall white hat and beside it a few fluttering ribbons, under the pines that marked the en- trance. Whether because of this fact, or that he considered a sufficient time had elapsed since the clicking of the latch for more positive disclosure, I do not know ; but after a few moments' hesitation he quietly laid aside his pipe and walked slowly down the winding path toward the gate. At the Ceanothus hedge he stopped and listened. There was not much to hear. The hat was saying to the ribbons that it was a fine night, and remarking generally upon the clear outline of the Sierras against the blue-black sky. The ribbons, it so appeared, had admired this all the way home, and asked the hat if it had ever seen anything half so lovely as the moonlight on the summit. The hat never had ; it recalled some lovely nights in the South in Alabama (" in the South in Ahlabahm" was the way the old man heard it), but then there were other things that made this night seem so pleasant. The ribbons could not possibly conceive what the hat could be thinking about. At this point there was a pause, of which Mr. Folinsbee availed himself to walk very grimly and craunchingly down the gravel-walk toward the gate. Then the hat was lifted, and disappeared in the shadow, and Mr. Folinsbee con- fronted only the half-foolish, half-mischievous, but wholly pretty face of his daughter. THE ROMANCE OF MADRONO HOLLOW 25 It was afterwards known to Madrono Hollow that sharp words passed between " Miss Jo " and the old man, and that the latter coupled the names of one Culpepper Star- bottle and his uncle, Colonel Starbottle, with certain un- complimentary epithets, and that Miss Jo retaliated sharply. " Her father's blood before her father's face boiled up and proved her truly of his race," quoted the blacksmith, who leaned toward the noble verse of Byron. " She saw the old man's bluff and raised him," was the direct comment of the college-bred Masters. Meanwhile the subject of these animadversions proceeded slowly along the road to a point where the Folinsbee man- sion came in view, a long, narrow, white building, unpre- tentious, yet superior to its neighbors, and bearing some evidences of taste and refinement in the vines that clambered over its porch, in its French windows, and the white mus- lin curtains that kept out the fierce California sun by day, and were now touched with silver in the gracious moon- light. Culpepper leaned against the low fence, and gazed long and earnestly at the building. Then the moonlight vanished ghostlike from one of the windows, a material glow took its place, and a girlish figure, holding a candle, drew the white curtains together. To Culpepper it was a vestal virgin standing before a hallowed shrine ; to the prosaic ob- server I fear it was only a dark-haired young woman, whose wicked black eyes still shone with unfilial warmth. How- beit, when the figure had disappeared, he stepped out briskly into the moonlight of the highroad. Here he took off his distinguishing hat to wipe his forehead, and the moon shone full upon his face. It was not an unprepossessing one, albeit a trifle too thin and lank and bilious to be altogether pleasant. The cheek- bones were prominent, and the black eyes sunken in their orbits. Straight black hair fell slantwise off a high but narrow forehead, and swept part of a hollow cheek. A long 26 THE ROMANCE OF MADRONO HOLLOW black mustache followed the perpendicular curves of his mouth. It was on the whole a serious, even Quixotic face, but at times it was relieved by a rare smile of such tender and even pathetic sweetness, that Miss Jo is reported to have said that, if it would only last through the ceremony, she would have married its possessor on the spot. " I once told him so," added that shameless young woman ; " but the man instantly fell into a settled melancholy, and hasn't smiled since." A half mile below the Folinsbee Ranch the white road dipped and was crossed by a trail that ran through Madrono Hollow. Perhaps because it was a near cut-off to the set- tlement, perhaps from some less practical reason, Culpepper took this trail, and in a few moments stood among the rarely beautiful trees that gave their name to the valley. Even in that uncertain light, the weird beauty of these harlequin masqueraders was apparent ; their red trunks a blush in tha moonlight, a deep blood-stain in the shadow stood out against the silvery green foliage. It was as if Nature in some gracious moment had here caught and crystallized the gypsy memories of the transplanted Spaniard, to cheer him in his lonely exile. As Culpepper entered the grove, he heard loud voices. As he turned toward a clump of trees, a figure so bizarre and characteristic that it might have been a resident Daphne a figure over-dressed in crimson silk and lace, with bare brown arms and shoulders, and a wreath of honeysuckle stepped out of the shadow. It was fol- lowed by a man. Culpepper started. To come to the point briefly, he recognized in the man the features of his respected uncle, Colonel Starbottle ; in the female, a lady who may be briefly described as one possessing absolutely no claim to an introduction to the polite reader. To hurry over equally unpleasant details, both were evidently undes the influence of liquor. THE ROMANCE OF MADRONO HOLLOW 27 From the exciting conversation that ensued, Culpepper gathered that some insult had been put upon the lady at a public ball which she had attended that evening ; that the Colonel, her escort, had failed to resent it with the sangui- nary completeness that she desired. I regret that, even in a liberal age, I may not record the exact and even pictur- esque language in which this was conveyed to her hearers. Enough that at the close of a fiery peroration, with femi- nine inconsistency she flew at the gallant Colonel, and would have visited her delayed vengeance upon his luck- less head, but for the prompt interference of Culpepper. Thwarted in this, she threw herself upon the ground, and then into unpicturesque hysterics. There was a fine moral lesson, not only in this grotesque performance of a sex which cannot afford to be grotesque, but in the ludicrous concern with which it inspired the two men. Culpepper, to whom woman was more or less angelic, was pained and sympathetic ; the Colonel, to whom she was more or less improper, was exceedingly terrified and embarrassed. How- beit the storm was soon over, and after Mistress Dolores had returned a little dagger to its sheath (her garter), she quietly took herself out of Madrono Hollow, and happily out of these pages forever. The two men, left to them- selves, conversed in low tones. Dawn stole upon them before they separated : the Colonel quite sobered and in full pos<5p^-?in of his usual jaunty self-assertion ; Culpepper with a baleful glow in his hollow cheek, and in his dark eyes a rising tire. The next morning the general ear of Madrono Hollow Avas filled with rumors of the Colonel's mishap. It was asserted that he had been invited to withdraw his female companion from the floor of the Assembly Ball at the Independence Hotel, and that, failing to do this, both were expelled. It is to be regretted that in 1854 public opinion was divided in regard to the propriety of this step, and 28 THE ROMANCE OF MADROSfO HOLLOW that there was some discussion as to the comparative virtue of the ladies who were not expelled ; but it was generally conceded that the real casus belli was political. " Is this a dashed Puritan meeting ? " had asked the Colonel savagely. "It's no Pike County shindig," had responded the floor- manager cheerfully. " You 're a Yank ! " had screamed the Colonel, profanely qualifying the noun. " Get ! you border ruffian," was the reply. Such at least was the substance of the reports. As, at that sincere epoch, ex- pressions like the above were usually followed by prompt action, a fracas was confidently looked for. Nothing, however, occurred. Colonel Starbottle made his appearance next day upon the streets with somewhat of his usual pomposity, a little restrained by the presence of his nephew, who accompanied him, and who, as a universal favorite, also exercised some restraint upon the curious and impertinent. But Culpepper's face wore a look of anxiety quite at variance with his usual grave repose. " The Don don't seem to take the old man's set-back kindly," observed the sympathizing blacksmith. " P'r'aps he was sweet on Dolores himself," suggested the skeptical express- man. It was a bright morning, a week after this occurrence, that Miss Jo Folinsbee stepped from her garden into the road. This time the latch did not click as she cautiously closed the gate behind her. After a moment's irresolu- tion, which would have been awkward but that it was charmingly employed, after the manner of her sex, in adjusting a bow under a dimpled but rather prominent chin, and in pulling down the fingers of a neatly fitting glove, she tripped toward the settlement. Small wonder that a passing teamster drove six mules into the wayside ditch and imperiled his load to keep the dust from her spotless garments ; small wonder that the " Lightning Ex- press" withheld its speed and flash to let her pass, and THE KOMANCE OF MADKOSfO HOLLOW 29 that the expressman, who had never been known to ex- change more than rapid monosyllables with his fellow-man, gazed after her with breathless admiration. For she was certainly attractive. In a country where the ornamental sex followed the example of youthful Nature, and were prone to overdress and glaring efflorescence, Miss Jo's simple and tasteful raiment added much to the physical charm of, if it did not actually suggest a sentiment to, her presence. It is said that Euchre-deck Billy, working in the gulch at the crossing, never saw Miss Folinsbee pass but that he always remarked apologetically to his partner, that " he believed he must write a letter home." Even Bill Masters, who saw her in Paris presented to the favor- able criticism of that most fastidious man, the late Emperor, said that she was stunning, but a big discount on what she was at Madrono Hollow. It was still early morning, but the sun, with California extravagance, had already begun to beat hotly on the little chip hat and blue ribbons, and Miss Jo was obliged to . seek the shade of a bypath. Here she received the timid advances of a vagabond yellow dog graciously, until, em- boldened by his success, he insisted upon accompanying her, and, becoming slobberingly demonstrative, threatened her spotless skirt with his dusty paws, when she drove him from her with some slight acerbity, and a stone which haply fell within fifty feet of its destined mark. Having thus proved her ability to defend herself, with character- istic inconsistency she took a small panic, and, gathering her white skirts in one hand, and holding the brim of her hat over her eyes with the other, she ran swiftly at least a hundred yards before she stopped. Then she began pick- ing some ferns and a few wild flowers still spared to the withered fields, and then a sudden distrust of her small ankles seized her, and she inspected them narrowly for those burrs and bugs and snakes which are supposed to lie 30 THE ROMANCE OF MADRONO HOLLOW in wait for helpless womanhood. Then she plucked some golden heads of wild oats, and with a sudden inspiration placed them in her black hair, and then came quite uncon- sciously upon the trail leading to Madrono Hollow. Here she hesitated. Before her ran the little trail. vanishing at last into the bosky depths below. The sun was very hot. She must be very far from home. . Why should she not rest awhile under the shade of a madrono ? She answered these questions by going there at once. After thoroughly exploring the grove, and satisfying herself that it contained no other living human creature, she sat down under one of the largest trees with a satisfactory little sigh. Miss Jo loved the madrono. It was a cleanly tree ; no dust ever lay upon its varnished leaves ; its immaculate shade never was known to harbor grub or insect. She looked up at the rosy arms interlocked and arched above her head. She looked down at the delicate ferns and cryptogams at her feet. Something glittered at the root of the tree. She picked it up ; it was a bracelet. She examined it carefully for cipher or inscription ; there was none. She could not resist a natural desire to clasp it on her arm, and to survey it from that advantageous view- point. This absorbed her attention for some moments ; and when she looked up again she beheld at a little distance Culpepper Starbottle. He was standing where he had halted, with instinctive delicacy, on first discovering her. Indeed, he had even deliberated whether he ought not to go away without dis- turbing her. But some fascination held him to the spot. Wonderful power of humanity ! Far beyond jutted an out- lying spur of the Sierra, vast, compact, and silent. Scarcely a hundred yards away, a league-long chasm dropped its sheer walls of granite a thousand feet. On every side rose up the serried ranks of pine-trees, in whose close-set files centuries of storm and change had wrought no breach. THE ROMANCE OF MADRONO HOLLOW 31 Yet all this seemed to Culpepper to have been planned by an alhvise Providence as the natural background to the figure of a pretty girl in a yellow dress. Although Miss Jo had confidently expected to meet Culpepper somewhere in her ramble, now that he came upon her suddenly, she felt disappointed and embarrassed. His manner, too, was more than usually grave and serious, and more than ever seemed to jar upon that audacious levity which was this giddy girl's power and security in a society where all feeling was dangerous. As he approached her she rose to her feet, but almost before she knew it he had taken her hand and drawn her to a seat beside him. This was not what Miss Jo had expected, but nothing is so difficult to predicate as the exact preliminaries of a declara- tion of love. What did Culpepper say ? Nothing, I fear, that will add anything to the wisdom of the reader ; nothing, I fear, that Miss Jo had not heard substantially from other lips before. But there was a certain conviction, fire-speed, and fury in the manner that was deliciously novel to the young lady. It was certainly something to be courted in the nineteenth century with all the passion and extravagance of the sixteenth ; it was something to hear, amid the slang of a frontier society, the language of knight-errantry poured into her ear by this lantern-jawed, dark-browed descendant of the Cavaliers. I do not know that there was anything more in it. The facts, however, go to show that at a certain point Miss Jc dropped her glove, and that in recovering it Culpepper pos- sessed himself first of her hand and then her lips. When they stood up to go, Culpepper had his arm around her waist, and her black hair, with its sheaf of golden oats, rested against the breast-pocket of his coat. But even then I do not think her fancy was entirely captive. She took a certain satisfaction in this demonstration of Culpepper's 32 THE ROMANCE OF MADROSfO HOLLOW splendid height, and mentally compared it with a former flame, one Lieutenant McMirk, an active but under-sized Hector, who subsequently fell a victim to the incautiously composed and monotonous beverages of a frontier garrison. Nor was she so much preoccupied but that her quick eyes, even while absorbing Culpepper's glances, were yet able to detect, at a distance, the figure of a man approaching. In an instant she slipped out of Culpepper's arm, and, whip- ping her hands behind her, said, " There 's that horrid man ! " Culpepper looked up and beheld his respected uncle panting and blowing over the hill. His brow contracted as he turned to Miss Jo : " You don't like my uncle ! " " I hate him ! " Miss Jo was recovering her ready tongue. Culpepper blushed. He would have liked to enter upon some details of the Colonel's pedigree and exploits, but there was not time. He only smiled sadly. The smile melted Miss Jo. She held out her hand quickly, and said with even more than her usual effrontery, " Don't let that man get you into any trouble. Take care of yourself, dear, and don't let anything happen to you." Miss Jo intended this speech to be pathetic ; the tenure of life among her lovers had hitherto been very uncertain. Culpepper turned toward her, but she had already vanished in the thicket. The Colonel came up panting. " I 've looked all over town for you, and be dashed to you, sir. Who was that with you ? " " A lady." (Culpepper never lied, but he was discreet.) "D n 'em all! Look yar, Gulp, I've spotted the man who gave the order to put me off the floor " (" flo " was what the Colonel said) " the other night ! " " Who was it ? " asked Culpepper listlessly. " Jack Folinsbee." THE ROMANCE OF MADRONO HOLLOW 33 "Who?" " Why, the son of that dashed, nigger-worshiping, psalm- singing, Puritan Yankee. What 's the matter now ? Look yar, Gulp, you ain't goin' back on your blood, are ye ? You ain't goin' back on your word ? Ye ain't going down at the feet of this trash, like a whipped hound ? " Culpepper was silent. He was very white. Presently he looked up and said quietly, " No." Culpepper Star bottle had challenged Jack Folinsbee, and the challenge was accepted. The cause alleged was the expelling of Culpepper's uncle from the floor of the Assembly Ball by the order of Folinsbee. This much Madrono Hollow knew and could swear to ; but there were other strange rumors afloat, of which the blacksmith was an able expounder. "You see, gentlemen," he said to the crowd gathered around his anvil, " I ain't got no theory of this affair ; I only give a few facts as have come to my knowledge. Culpepper and Jack meets quite accidental like in Bob's saloon. Jack goes up to Culpepper and says, ' A word with you.' Culpepper bows and steps aside in this way, Jack standing about here." (The blacksmith de- monstrates the position of the parties with two old horse- shoes on the anvil.) "Jack pulls a bracelet from his pocket and says, ' Do you know that bracelet ? ' Culpepper says, ' I do not,' quite cool-like and easy. Jack says, 'You gave it to my sister.' Culpepper says, still cool as you please, ' I did not.' Jack says, ' You lie, G d d n you,' and draws his derringer. Culpepper jumps forward about here " (reference is made to the diagram) " and Jack fires. Nobody hit. It 's a mighty cur'o's thing, gentle- men," continued the blacksmith, dropping suddenly into the abstract, and leaning meditatively on his anvil, " it 's a mighty cur'o's thing that nobody gets hit 'so often. You and me empties our revolvers sociably at eac>. other 34 THE ROMANCE OF MADRONO HOLLOW over a little game, and the room full, and nobody gets hit ! That 's what gets me." "Never mind, Thompson," chimed in Bill Masters; " there 's another and a better world where we shall know all that, and become better shots. Go on with your story." " Well, some grabs Culpepper and some grabs Jack, and so separates them. Then Jack tells 'em as how he had seen his sister wear a bracelet which he knew was one that had been given Dolores by Colonel Starbottle. That Miss Jo would n't say where she got it, but owned up to having seen Culpepper that day. Then, the most cur'o's thing of it yet, what does Culpepper do but rise up and takes all back that he said, and allows that he did give her the bracelet. Now my opinion, gentlemen, is that he lied ; it ain't like that man to give a gal that he respects anything off of that piece, Dolores. But it 's all the same now, and there 's but one thing to be done." The way this one thing was done belongs to the record of Madrono Hollow. The morning was bright and clear ; the air was slightly chill, but that was from the mist which arose along the banks of the river. As early as six o'clock the. designated ground a little opening in the madrono grove was occupied by Culpepper Starbottle, Colonel Starbottle, his second, and the surgeon. The Colonel was exalted and excited, albeit in a rather imposing, dignified way, and pointed out to the surgeon the excellence of the ground, which at that hour was wholly shaded from the sun, whose steady stare is more or less discomposing to your duelist. The surgeon threw himself on the grass and smoked his cigar. Culpepper, quiet and thoughtful, leaned against a tree and gazed up the river. There was a strange suggestion of a picnic about the group, which was height- ened when the Colonel drew a' bottle from his coat-tails. and, taking a preliminary draught, offered it to the othert,. THE ROMANCE OF MADRONO HOLLOW 35 "Cocktails, sir," he explained with dignified precision. " A gentleman, sir, should never go out without 'em. Keeps off the morning chill. I remember going out in '53 with Hank Boompointer. Good ged, sir, the man had to put on his overcoat, and was shot in it. Fact ! " But the noise of wheels drowned the Colonel's remi- niscences, and a rapidly driven buggy, containing Jack Folinsbee, Calhoun Bungstarter, his second, and Bill Mas- ters, drew up on the ground. Jack Folinsbee leaped out gayly. " I had the jolliest work to get away without the governor's hearing," he began, addressing the group before him with the greatest volubility. Calhoun Bungstarter touched his arm, and the young man blushed. It was his first duel. " If you are ready, gentlemen," said Mr. Bungstarter, " we had better proceed to business. I believe it is under- stood that no apology will be offered or accepted. We may as well settle preliminaries at once, or I fear we shall be interrupted. There is a rumor in town that the Vigi- lance Committee are seeking our friends the Starbottles, and I believe, as their fellow-countryman, I have the honor to be included in their warrant." At this probability of interruption, that gravity which had hitherto been wanting fell upon the group. The pre- liminaries were soon arranged and the principals placed in position. Then there was a silence. To a spectator from the hill, impressed with the picnic suggestion, what might have been the popping of two champagne corks broke the stillness. Culpepper had fired in the air. Colonel Starbottle uttered a low curse. Jack Folinsbee sulkily demanded another shot. Again the parties stood opposed to each other. Again the word was given, and what seemed to be the simulta- neous report of both pistols rose upon the air. But after 36 THE ROMANCE OF MADRONO HOLLOW an interval of a few seconds all were surprised to see Culpepper slowly raise his unexploded weapon and fire it harmlessly above his head. Then throwing the pistol upon the ground, he walked to a tree and leaned silently against it. Jack Folinsbee flew into a paroxysm of fury. Colonel Starbottle raved and swore. Mr. Bungstarter was properly shocked at their conduct. "Keally, gentlemen, if Mr. Culpepper Starbottle declines another shot, I do not see how we can proceed." But the Colonel's blood was up, and Jack Folinsbee was equally implacable. A hurried consultation ensued, which ended by Colonel Starbottle taking his nephew's place as principal, Bill Masters acting as second, vice Mr. Bungstarter, who declined all further connection with the affair. Two distinct reports rang through the Hollow. Jack Folinsbee dropped his smoking pistol, took a step forward, and then dropped "heavily upon his face. In a moment the surgeon was at his side. The confusion was heightened by the trampling of hoofs, and the voice of the blacksmith bidding them flee for their lives before the coming storm. A moment more and the ground was cleared, and the surgeon, looking up, beheld only the white face of Culpepper bending over him. " Can you save him ? " " I cannot say. Hold up his head a moment while I run to the buggy." Culpepper passed his arm tenderly around the neck of the insensible man. Presently the surgeon returned with some stimulants. " There, that will do, Mr. Starbottle, thank you. Now my advice is to get away from here while you can. I '11 look after Folinsbee. Do you hear ? " Culpepper's arm Vas still round the neck of his late foe, but his head had dropped and fallen on the wounded THE ROMANCE OF MADRONO HOLLOW 37 man's shoulder. The surgeon looked down, and catching sight of his face, stooped and lifted him gently in his arms. He opened his coat and waistcoat. There was blood upon his shirt and a bullet-hole in his breast. He had been shot unto death at the first fire ! THE POET OF SIERRA FLAT As the enterprising editor of the " Sierra Flat Record " stood at his case setting type for his next week's paper, he could not help hearing the woodpeckers who were busy on the roof above his head. It occurred to him that possibly the birds had not yet learned to recognize in the rude struc- ture any improvement on Nature, and this idea pleased him so much that he incorporated it in the editorial article which he was then doubly composing. For the editor was also printer of the " Record ; " and although that remarkable journal was reputed to exert a power felt through all Cala- veras and a great part of Tuolumne County, strict economy was one of the conditions of its beneficent existence. Thus preoccupied, he was startled by the sudden irrup- tion of a small roll of manuscript, which was thrown through the open door and fell at his feet. He walked quickly to the threshold and looked down the tangled trail which led to the highroad. But there was nothing to sug- gest the presence of his mysterious contributor. A hare limped slowly away, a green-and-gold lizard paused upon a pine stump, the woodpeckers ceased their work. So com- plete had been his sylvan seclusion, that he found it difficult to connect any human agency with the act ; rather the hare seemed to have an inexpressibly guilty look, the wood- peckers to maintain- a significant silence, and the lizard to be conscience-stricken into stone. An examination of the manuscript, however, corrected this injustice to defenseless Nature. It was evidently of human origin, being verse, and of exceeding bad quality, THE POET OF SIERUA FLAT 39 The editor laid it aside. As he did so he thought he saw a face at the window. Sallying out in some indignation, he penetrated the surrounding thicket in every direction, but his search was as fruitless as before. The poet, if it were he, was gone. A few days after this the editorial seclusion was invaded by voices of alternate expostulation and entreaty. Stepping to the door, the editor was amazed at beholding Mr. Morgan McCorkle, a well-known citizen of Angel's and a subscriber to the " Record," in the act of urging, partly by force and partly by argument, an awkward young man toward the building. When he had finally effected his object, and, as it were, safely landed his prize in a chair, Mr. McCorkle took off his hat, carefully wiped the narrow isthmus of fore- head which divided his black brows from his stubby hair, and, with an explanatory wave of his hand toward his re- luctant companion, said, " A borned poet, and the cussedest fool you ever seed ! " Accepting the editor's smile as a recognition of the in- troduction, Mr. McCorkle panted and went on : " Did n't want to come ! ' Mister Editor don't want to see me, Morg/ sez he. ' Milt,' sez I, ' he do ; a borned poet like you and a gifted genius like he oughter come together sociable ! ' And I fetched him. Ah, will yer ? " The born poet had, after exhibiting signs of great distress, started to run. But Mr. McCorkle was down upon him in- stantly, seizing him by his long linen coat, and settled him back in his chair. " 'T ain't no use stampeding. Yer ye are and yer ye stays. For yer a borned poet, ef ye are as shy as a jackass rabbit. Look at 'im now ! " He certainly was not an attractive picture. There was hardly a notable feature in his weak face, except his eyes, which were moist and shy, and not unlike the animal tc which Mr. McCorkle had compared him. It was the face that the editor had seen at the window. 40 THE POET OF SIERRA FLAT " Knowed him for fower year, since he war a boy," continued Mr. McCorkle in a loud whisper. " Allers tha same, bless you ! Can jerk a rhyme as easy as turnin' jack. Never had any eddication ; lived out in Missooray all his life. But he 's chock full o' poetry. On'y this mornin' sez I to him, he camps along o' me, 'Milt!' sez I, 1 are breakfast ready ? ' and he up and answers back quite peart and chipper, ' The breakfast it is ready, and the birds is singing free, and it 's risin' in the dawnin' light is happi- ness to me ! ' When a man," said Mr. McCorkle, dropping his voice with deep solemnity, " gets off things like them, without any call to do it, and handlin' flapjacks over a cook- stove at the same time, that man's a horned poet." There was an awkward pause. Mr. McCorkle beamed patronizingly on his protege. The born poet looked as if he were meditating another flight, not a metaphorical one. The editor asked if he could do anything for them. " In course you can," responded Mr. McCorkle, " that 's jest it. Milt, where 's that poetry ? " The editor's countenance fell as the poet produced from his pocket a roll of manuscript. He, however, took it mechanically and glanced over it. It was evidently a duplicate of the former mysterious contribution. The editor then spoke briefly but earnestly. I regret that I cannot recall his exact words, but it appeared that never before, in the history of the " Record," had the press- ure been so great upon its columns. Matters of paramount importance, deeply affecting the material progress of Sierra, questions touching the absolute integrity of Calaveras and Tuolumne as social communities, were even now waiting expression. Weeks, nay, months, must elapse before that pressure would be removed, and the " Record " could grap- ple with any but the sternest of topics. Again, the editor had noticed with pain the absolute decline of poetry in the foothills of the Sierras. Even the works of Byron and THE POET OF SIERRA FLAT 41 Moore attracted no attention in Dutch Flat, and a prejudice seemed to exist against Tennyson in Grass Valley. But the editor was not without hope for the future. In the course of four or five years, when the country was settled " What would be the cost to print this yer ? " inter- rupted Mr. McCorkle quietly. " About fifty dollars, as an advertisement," responded the. editor with cheerful alacrity. Mr. McCorkle placed the sum in the editor's hand, " Yer see thet 's what I sez to Milt. ' Milt/ sez I, < pay as you go, for you are a horned poet. Hevin' no call to write, but doin' it free and spontaneous like, in course you pays. Thet 's why Mr. Editor never printed your poetry.' " " What name shall I put to it ? " asked the editor. " Milton." It was the first word that the born poet had spoken during the interview, and his voice was so very sweet and musical that the editor looked at him curiously, and wondered if he had a sister. " Milton ! is that all ? " " Thet 's his furst name," exclaimed Mr. McCorkle. The editor here suggested that as there had been another poet of that name " Milt might be took for him ! Thet 's bad," reflected Mr. McCorkle with simple gravity. " Well, put down his full name, Milton Chubbuck." The editor made a note of the fact. " I '11 set it up now," he said. This was also a hint that the interview was ended. The poet and patron, arm in arm, drew towards the door. " In next week's paper," said the editor smilingly, in answer to the childlike look of inquiry in the eyes of the poet, and in another moment they were gone. The editor was as good as his word. He straightway betook himself to his case, and, unrolling the manuscript, 42 THE POET OF SIERRA FLAT began his task. The woodpeckers on the roof recommenced theirs, and in a few moments the former sylvan seclusion was restored. There was no sound in the barren, barn-like room but the birds above, and below the click of the com- posing rule as the editor marshaled the types into lines in his sti<;k, and arrayed them in solid column on the galley. Whatever might have been his opinion of the copy before him, there was no indication of it in his face, which wore the stolid indifference of his craft. Perhaps this was un- fortunate, for as the day wore on and the level rays of the sun began to pierce the adjacent thicket, they sought out and discovered an anxious ambush figure drawn up beside the editor's window, a figure that had sat there motion- less for hours. Within, the editor worked on as steadily and impassively as Fate. And without, the born poet of Sierra Flat sat and Avatched him as waiting its decree. The effect of the poem on Sierra Flat was remarkable and unprecedented. The absolute vileness of its doggerel, the gratuitous imbecility of its thought, and above all the crowning audacity of the fact that it was the work of a citi- zen and published in the county paper, brought it instantly into popularity. For many months Calaveras had lan- guished for a sensation ; since the last Vigilance Committee nothing had transpired to dispel the listless ennui begotten of stagnant business and growing civilization. In more prosperous moments the office of the " Kecord " would have been simply gutted and the editor deported ; at present the paper was in such demand that the edition was speedily ex- hausted. In brief, the poem of Mr. Milton Chubbuck came like a special providence to Sierra Flat. It was read by camp-fires, in lonely cabins, in flaring bar-rooms and noisy saloons, and declaimed from the boxes of stage-coaches. It was sung in Poker Flat with the addition of a local chorus, and danced as an unhallowed rhythmic dance by the Pyrrhic THE POET OF SIERRA FLAT 48 phalanx of One Horse Gulch, known as " The Festive Stags of Calaveras." Some unhappy ambiguities of expression gave rise to many new readings, notes, and commentarieSj which, I regret to state, were more often marked by inge- nuity than delicacy of thought or expression. Never before did poet acquire such sudden local reputa- tion. From the seclusion of McCorkle's cabin and the obscurity of culinary labors he was haled forth into the glowing sunshine of Fame. The name of Chubbuck was written in letters of chalk on unpainted walls and carved with a pick on the sides of tunnels. A drink known variously as " The Chubbuck Tranquilizer " or ** The Chubbuck Ex- alter " was dispensed at the bars. For some weeks a rude design for a Chubbuck statue, made up of illustrations from circus and melodeon posters, representing the genius of Cala- veras in brief skirts on a flying steed in the act of crowning the poet Chubbuck, was visible at Keeler's Ferry. The poet himself was overborne with invitations to drink and extravagant congratulations. The meeting between Colonel Starbottle of Siskiyou and Chubbuck, as previously arranged by our " Boston," late of Eoaring Camp, is said to have been indescribably affecting. The Colonel embraced him unsteadily. " I could not return to my constituents at Sis- kiyou, sir, if this hand, which has grasped that of the gifted Prentice and the lamented Poe, should not have been hon- ored by the touch of the godlike Chubbuck. Gentlemen, American literature is looking up. Thank you ! I will take sugar in mine." It was " Boston " who indited letters of congratulations from H. W. Longfellow, Tennyson, and Browning to Mr. Chubbuck, deposited them in the Sierra Flat post-office, and obligingly consented to dictate the re- plies. The simple faith and unaffected delight with which these manifestations were received by the poet and his patron might have touched the hearts of these grim masters of irony. 44 THE POET OF SIERRA FLAT but for the sudden and equal development in both of the vanity of weak natures. Mr. McCorkle basked in the popularity of his protege, and became alternately supercil- ious or patronizing toward the dwellers of Sierra Flat ; while the poet, with hair carefully oiled and curled, and bedecked with cheap jewelry and flaunting neck-handkerchief, paraded himself before the single hotel. As may be imagined, this new disclosure of weakness afforded intense satisfaction to Sierra Flat, gave another lease of popularity to the poet, and suggested another idea to the facetious " Boston." At that time a young lady popularly and professionally known as the " California Pet " was performing to enthusi- astic audiences in the interior. Her specialty lay in the personation of youthful masculine character ; as a gamin of the street she was irresistible, as a negro-dancer she carried the honest miner's heart by storm. A saucy, pretty bru- nette, she had preserved a wonderful moral reputation even under the Jove-like advances of showers of gold that greeted her appearance on the stage at Sierra Flat. A prominent and delighted member of that audience was Milton Chubbuck. He attended every night. Every day he lingered at the door of the Union Hotel for a glimpse of the " California Pet." It was not long before he received a note from her, in " Boston's " most popular and approved female hand, acknowledging his admiration. It was not long before " Boston " was called upon to indite a suitable reply. At last, in furtherance of his facetious design, it became neces- sary for "Boston" to call upon the young actress herself and secure her personal participation. To her he unfolded a plan, the successful carrying out of which he felt would eecure his fame to posterity as a practical humorist. The " California Pet's " black eyes sparkled approvingly and mischievously. She only stipulated that she should see the man first, a concession to her feminine weakness which years of dancing Juba and wearing trousers and boots had THE POET OF 'SIERRA FLAT 45 not wholly eradicated from her willful breast. By all means, it should be done. And the interview was arranged for the next week. It must not be supposed that during this interval of popularity Mr. Chubbuck had been unmindful of his poetic qualities. A certain portion of each day he was absent from town, " a-communin' with natur'," as Mr. McCorkle expressed it, and actually wandering in the mountain trails, or lying on his back under the trees, or gathering fragrant herbs and the bright-colored berries of the Man- zanita. These and his company he generally brought to the editor's office late in the afternoon, often to that enter- prising journalist's infinite weariness. Quiet and uncom- municative, he would sit there patiently watching him at his work until the hour for closing the office arrived, when he would as quietly depart. There was something so hum- ble and unobtrusive in these visits, that the editor could not find it in his heart to deny them, and accepting them, like the woodpeckers, as a part of his sylvan surroundings, often forgot even his presence. Once or twice, moved by some beauty of expression in the moist, shy eyes, he felt like seriously admonishing his visitor of his idle folly ; but his glance falling upon the oiled hair and the gorgeous necktie he invariably thought better of it. The case was evidently hopeless. The interview between Mr. Chubbuck and the " Cali- fornia Pet" took place in a private room of the Union Hotel ; propriety being respected by the presence of that arch-humorist, "Boston." To this gentleman we are in- debted for the only true account of the meeting. However reticent Mr. Chubbuck might have been in the presence of his own sex, toward the fairer portion of humanity he was, like most poets, exceedingly voluble. Accustomed as the " California Pet " had been to excessive compliment, she was fairly embarrassed by the extravagant praises of her 46 THE POET OF SIERRA FLAT visitor. Her personation of boy characters, her dancing of the " champion jig," were particularly dwelt upon with fervid but unmistakable admiration. At last, recovering hei audacity and emboldened by the presence of " Boston," the " California Pet " electrified her hearers by demanding, half jestingly, half viciously, if it were as a boy or a girl that she was the subject of his nattering admiration. " That knocked him out o' time," said the delighted "Boston," in his subsequent account of the interview " But do you believe the d d fool actually asked her to take him with her ; wanted to engage in the company." The plan, as briefly unfolded by " Boston," was to prevail upon Mr. Chubbuck to make his appearance in costume (already designed and prepared by the inventor) before a Sierra Flat audience, and recite an original poem at the Hall immediately on the conclusion of the " California Pet's " performance. At a given signal the audience were to rise and deliver a volley of unsavory articles (previously provided by the originator of the scheme) ; then a select few were to rush on the stage, seize the poet, and, after marching him in triumphal procession through the town, were to deposit him beyond its uttermost limits, with strict injunctions never to enter it again. To the first part of the plan the poet was committed ; for the latter portion it was easy enough to find participants. The eventful night came, and with it an audience that packed the long narrow room with one dense mass of human beings. The " California Pet " never had been so joyous, so reckless, so fascinating and audacious before. But the applause was tame and weak compared to the ironical out- burst that greeted the second rising of the curtain and the entrance of the born poet of Sierra "Flat. Then there was a hush of expectancy, and the poet stepped to the footlights and stood with his manuscript in his hand. His face was deadly pale. Either there was some sug- THE POET OF SIEREA FLAT 47 gestion of his fate in the faces of his audience, or some mysterious instinct told him of his danger. He attempted to speak, but faltered, tottered, and staggered to the wings. Fearful of losing his prey, " Boston " gave the signal and leaped upon the stage. But at the same moment a light figure darted from behind the scenes, and delivering a kick that sent the discomfited humorist back among the musicians, cut a pigeon-wing, executed a double-shuffle, and then advancing to the footlights with that inimitable look, that audacious swagger and utter abandon which had so thrilled and fascinated them a moment before, uttered the characteristic speech, " Wot are you goin' to hit a man fur when he 's down, s-a-a-y ? " The look, the drawl, the action, the readiness, and abovft all the downright courage of the little woman, had an effect. A roar of sympathetic applause followed the act. " Cut and run while you can," she whispered hurriedly over her une shoulder, without altering the other's attitude of pert and saucy defiance toward the audience. But even as she tpoke, the poet tottered and .sank fainting upon the stage. Then she threw a despairing whisper behind the scenes, " Ring down the curtain." There was a slight movement of opposition in the audi- ence, but among them rose the burly shoulders of Yuba Bill, the tall, erect figure of Henry York, of Sandy Bar, and the colorless, determined face of John Oakhurst. The curtain came down. Behind it knelt the " California Pet " beside the pros' tvate poet. " Bring me some water. Run for a doctor. Stop ! ! CLEAR OUT, ALL OF YOU ! " She had unloosed the gaudy cravat and opened the shirt- collar of the insensible figure before her. Then she burst into an hysterical laugh. " Manuela ! " Her tiring-woman, a Mexican half-breed, came toward her, 48 THE POET OF SIERRA FLAT " Help me with him to my dressing-room, quick ; then stand outside and wait. If any one questions you, tell them he 's gone. Do you hear ? HE 's gone." The old woman did as she was bade. In a few moments the audience had departed. Before morning so also had the "California Pet," Manuela, and the poet of Sierra Flat. But, alas ! with them also had departed the fair fame of the " California Pet." Only a few, and these, it is to be feared, of not the best moral character themselves, still had faith in the stainless honor of their favorite actress. " It was a mighty foolish thing to do, but it '11 all come out right yet." On the other hand, a majority gave her full credit and approbation for her undoubted pluck and gal- lantry, but deplored that she should have thrown it away upon a worthless object. To elect for a lover the despised and ridiculed vagrant of Sierra Flat, who had not even the manliness to stand up in his own defense, was not only evidence of inherent moral depravity, but was an insult to the community. Colonel Starbottle saw in it only another instance of extreme frailty of the sex ; he had known similar cases ; and remembered distinctly, sir, how a well known Philadelphia heiress, one of the finest women that ever rode in her kerridge, that, gad, sir ! had thrown over a Southern member of Congress to consort with a d d nigger. The Colonel had also noticed a singular look in the dog's eye which he did not entirely fancy. He would not say anything against the lady, sir, but he had noticed And here, haply, the Colonel became so mysterious and darkly confidential as to be unintelligible and inaudible to the bystanders. A few days after the disappearance of Mr. Chubbuck a singular report reached Sierra Flat, and it was noticed that " Boston," who since the failure of his elaborate joke had been even more depressed in spirits than is habitual with THE POET OF SIEKRA FLAT 49 great humorists, suddenly found that his presence was required in San Francisco. But as yet nothing but the vaguest surmises were afloat, and nothing definite was known. It was a pleasant afternoon when the editor of the " Sierra Flat Record " looked up from his case and beheld the figure of Mr. Morgan McCorkle standing in the door- way. There was a distressed look on the face of that worthy gentleman that at once enlisted the editor's sym- pathizing attention. He held an open letter in his hand as he advanced toward the middle of the room. " As a man as has allers borne a fair reputation," began Mr. McCorkle slowly, " I should like, if so be as I could, Mister Editor, to make a correction in the columns of your valooable paper." Mr. Editor begged him to proceed. " Ye may not disremember that about a month ago I fetched here what so be as we '11 call a young man whose name might be as it were Milton Milton Chubbuck." Mr. Editor remembered perfectly. "Thet same party I'd knowed better nor fower year, two on 'em campin' out together. Not that I 'd known him all the time, fur he war shy and strange, at spells, and had odd ways that I took war nat'ral to a horned poet. Ye may remember that I said he was a horned poet ? " The editor distinctly did. " I picked this same party up in St. Jo., taking a fancy to his face, and kinder calklating he 'd runned away from home ; for I 'm a married man, Mr. Editor, and hev chil- dren of my own, and thinkin' belike he was a borned poet." " Well," said the editor. " And as I said before, I should like now to make a torrection in the columns of your valooable paper." " What correction ? " asked the editor. 50 THE POET OF SIERRA FLAT "I said, ef you remember my words, as how he was a horned poet." "Yes." " From statements in this yer letter it seems as how I war wrong." " Well ? " " She war a woman." THE PRINCESS BOB AND HER FRIENDS SHE was a Klainath Indian. Her title was, I think, a compromise between her claim as daughter of a chief and gratitude to her earliest white protector, whose name, after the Indian fashion, she had adopted. " Bob " Walker had taken her from the breast of her dead mother at a time when the sincere volunteer soldiery of the California frontier were impressed with the belief that extermination was the manifest destiny of the Indian race. He had with difficulty restrained the noble zeal of his compatriots long enough to convince them that the exemption of one Indian baby would not invalidate this theory. And he took her to his home, a pastoral clearing on the banks of the Salmon River, Avhere she was cared for after a frontier fashion. Before she was nine years old, she had exhausted the scant kindliness of the thin, overworked Mrs. Walker. As a playfellow of the young Walkers she was unreliable ; as a nurse for the baby she was inefficient. She lost the former in the trackless depths of a redwood forest ; she basely abandoned the latter in an extemporized cradle, hanging like a chrysalis to a convenient bough. She lied and she stole, two unpardonable sins in a frontier com- munity, where truth was a necessity and provisions were the only property. Worse than this, the outskirts of the clearing were sometimes haunted by blanketed tatterdema- lions with whom she had mysterious confidences. Mr. Walker more than once regretted his indiscreet humanity ; but she presently relieved him of responsibility, and pos- sibly of blood-guiltiness, by disappearing entirely. 52 THE PRINCESS BOB AND HER FRIENDS When she reappeared, it was at the adjacent village of Logport, in the capacity of housemaid to a trader's wife ; who, joining some little culture to considerable conscien- tiousness, attempted to instruct her charge. But the Princess proved an unsatisfactory pupil to even so liberal a teacher. She accepted the alphabet with great good- humor, but always as a pleasing and recurring novelty, in which all interest expired at the completion of each lesson. She found a thousand uses for her books and writing materials other than those known to civilized children. She made a curious necklace of bits of slate pencil ; she constructed a miniature canoe from the pasteboard covers of her primer ; she bent her pens into fish-hooks, and tattooed the faces of her younger companions with blue ink. Religious instruction she received as good-humoredly, and learned to pronounce the name of the Deity with a cheerful familiarity that shocked her preceptress. Nor could her reverence be reached through analogy ; she knew nothing of the Great Spirit, and professed entire ignorance of the Happy Hunting Grounds. Yet she attended divine service regularly, and as regularly asked for a hymn-book ; and it was only through the discovery that she had collected twenty-five of these volumes and had hidden them behind the woodpile, that her connection with the First Baptist Church of Logport ceased. She would occasionally abandon these civilized and Christian privileges, and disappear from her home, returning after several days of absence with an odor of bark and fish, and a peace-offering to her mistress in the shape of venison or game. To add to her troubles, she was now fourteen, and, according to the laws of her race, a woman. I do not think the most romantic fancy would have called her pretty. Her complexion defied most of those ambiguous similes through which poets unconsciously apologize for any devia- tion from the Caucasian standard. It was not wine nor THE PRINCESS BOB AND HER FRIENDS 53 amber colored ; if anything, it was smoky. Her facf vas tattooed with red and white lines on one cheek, as if a 5ne- toothed comb had been drawn from cheekbone to jaw, and, but for the good-humor that beamed from her small berry- like eyes and shone in her white teeth, would have been repulsive. She was short and stout. In her scant drapery and unrestrained freedom she was hardly statuesque, and her more unstudied attitudes were marred by a simian habit of softly scratching her left ankle with the toes of her right foot in moments of contemplation. I think I have already shown enough to indicate the incongruity of her existence with even the low standard of civilization that obtained at Logport in the year 1860. It needed but one more fact to prove the far-sighted polit- ical sagacity and prophetic ethics of those sincere advocates of extermination, to whose virtues I have done but scant justice in the beginning of this article. This fact was presently furnished by the Princess. After one of her periodical disappearances, this time unusually prolonged, she astonished Logport by returning with a half-breed baby of a week old in her arms. That night a meeting of the hard-featured serious matrons of Logport was held at Mrs. Brown's. The immediate banishment of the Prin- cess was demanded. Soft-hearted Mrs. Brown endeavored vainly to get a mitigation or suspension of the sentence. But, as on a former occasion, the Princess took matters into her own hands. A few mornings afterwards, a wicker cradle containing an Indian baby was found hanging on the handle of the door of the First Baptist Church. It was the Parthian arrow of the flying Princess. From that day Logport knew her no more. It had been a bright clear day on the upland, so clear that the ramparts of Fort Jackson and the flagstaff were plainly visible twelve miles away from the long, curving 54 THE PRINCESS BOB AND HER FRIENDS peninsula that stretched a bared white arm around the peaceful waters of Logport Bay. It had been a clear day upon the seashore, albeit the air was filled with the flying spume and shifting sand of a straggling beach, whose low chines were dragged down by the long surges of the Pacific and thrown up again by the tumultuous trade-winds. But the sun had gone down in a bank of fleecy fog that was be- ginning to roll in upon the beach. Gradually the headland at the entrance of the harbor and the lighthouse disap- peared, then the willow fringe that marked the line of Salmon Kiver vanished, and the ocean was gone. A few sails still gleamed on the waters of the bay ; but the ad- vancing fog wiped them out one by one, crept across the steel-blue expanse, swallowed up the white mills and single spire of Logport, and, joining with reinforcements from the marshes, moved solemnly upon the hills. Ten minutes more and the landscape was utterly blotted out ; simulta- neously the wind died away and a death-like silence stole over sea and shore. The faint clang, high overhead, of imseen brant, the nearer call of invisible plover, the lap and wash of undistinguishable waters, and the monotonous roll of the vanished ocean, were the only sounds. As night deepened, the far-off booming of the fog-bell on the head- land at intervals stirred the thick air. Hard by the shore of the bay, and half hidden by a drifting sandhill, stood a low, nondescript structure, to whose composition sea and shore had equally contributed. It was built partly of logs and partly of driftwood and tarred canvas. Joined to one end of the main building the ordinary log-cabin of the settler was the half-round pilot-house of some wrecked steamer, while the other gable terminated in half of a broken whaleboat. Nailed against the boat were the dried skins of wild animals, and scattered about lay the flotsam and jetsam of many years' gathering, bamboo crates, casks, hatches, blocks, oars, boxes part THE PRINCESS BOB AND HER FRIENDS 55 of a whale's vertebrae, and the blades of svvordfish. Drawn up on the beach of a little cove before the house lay a canoe. As the night thickened and the fog grew more dense, these details grew imperceptible, and only the windows of the pilot-house, lit up by a roaring fire within the hut, gleamed redly through the mist. By this fire, beneath a ship's lamp that swung from the roof, two figures were seated, a man and a woman. The man, broad-shouldered and heavily bearded, stretched his listless powerful length beyond a broken bamboo chair with his eyes fixed on the fire. The woman crouched cross- legged upon the broad earthen hearth, with her eyes blink- ingly fixed on her companion. They were small, black, round, berry-like eyes, and as the firelight shone upon her smoky face, with its one striped cheek of gorgeous brilliancy, it was plainly the Princess Bob and no other. Not a word was spoken. They had been sitting thus for more than an hour, and there was about their attitude a suggestion that silence was habitual. Once or twice the man rose and walked up and down the narrow room, or gazed absently from the windows of the pilot-house, but never by look or sign betrayed the slightest consciousness of his companion. At such times the Princess from her nest by the fire followed him with eyes of canine expectancy and wistfulness. But he would as inevitably return to his contemplation of the fire, and the Princess to her blinking watchfulness of his face. They had sat there silent and undisturbed for many an evening in fair weather and foul. They had spent many a day in sunshine and storm, gathering the unclaimed spoil of sea and shore. They had kept these mute relations, varied only by the incidents of the hunt or meagre house- hold duties, for three years, ever since the man, wandering moodily over the lonely sands, had fallen upon the half- starved woman lying in the little hollow where she had 56 THE PRINCESS BOB AND HER FRIENDS crawled to die. It had seemed as if they would never b" disturbed, until now, \vhen the Princess started, and, with the instinct of her race, bent her ear to the ground. The wind had risen and was rattling the tarred canvas. But in another moment there plainly came from without the hut the sound of voices. Then followed a rap at the door ; then another rap ; and then, before they could rise to their feet, the door was flung briskly open. " I beg your pardon," said a pleasant but somewhat de- cided contralto voice, " but I don't think you heard me knock. Ah ! I see you did not. May I come in ? " There was no reply. Had the battered figurehead of the Goddess of Liberty, which lay deeply embedded in the sand on the beach, suddenly appeared at the door demand- ing admittance, the occupants of the cabin could not have been more speechlessly and hopelessly astonished than at the form which stood in the open doorway. It was that of a slim, shapely, elegantly dressed young woman. A scarlet-lined silken hood was half thrown back from the shining mass of the black hair that covered her small head ; from her pretty shoulders dropped a fur cloak, only restrained by a cord and tassel in her small gloved hand. Around her full throat was a double necklace of large white beads, that by some cunning feminine trick relieved with its infantile suggestion the strong decision of her lower face. " Did you say yes ? Ah ! thank you. We may come in, Barker." (Here a shadow in a blue army overcoat fol- lowed her into the cabin, touched its cap respectfully, and then stood silent and erect against the wall.) " Don't disturb yourself in the least, I beg. What a distressingly unpleasant night ! Is this your usual climate ? " Half graciously, half absently overlooking the still embarrassed silence of the group, she went on: "We started from the fort over three hours ago, three hours THE PKINCESS BOB AND HER FRIENDS 57 ago, was n't it, Barker ? " (the erect Barker touched his cap) " to go to Captain Emmons's quarters on Indian Island, I think you call it Indian Island, don't you ? " (she was appealing to the awe-stricken Princess) " and we got into the fog and lost our way ; that is, Barker lost his way " (Barker touched his cap deprecatingly) " and goodness knows where we did n't wander to until we mistook your light for the lighthouse and pulled up here. No, no, pray keep your seat, do ! Really, I must insist." Nothing could exceed the languid grace of the latter part of this speech, nothing except the easy unconsciousness with which she glided by the offered chair of her stammer- ing, embarrassed host, and stood beside the open hearth. " Barker will tell you," she continued, warming her feet by the fire, " that I am Miss Portfire, daughter of Major Portfire, commanding the post. Ah, excuse me, child ! " (She had accidentally trodden upon the bare yellow toes of the Princess.) " Really, I did not know you were there. I am very near-sighted." (In confirmation of her statement, she put to her eyes a dainty double eyeglass that dangled from her neck.) " It 's a shocking thing to be near-sighted, is n't it ? " If the shamefaced uneasy man to whom this remark was addressed could have found words to utter the thought that even in his confusion struggled uppermost in his mind, he would, looking at the bold, dark eyes that questioned him, have denied the fact. But he only stammered, " Yes." The next moment, however, Miss Portfire had apparently forgotten him and was examining the Princess through her glass. " And what is your name, child ? " The Princess, beatified by the eyes and eyeglass, showed all her white teeth at once, and softly scratched her leg. " Bob." 58 THE PRINCESS BOB AND HER FRIENDS " Bob ? What a singular name ! " Miss Portfire's host here hastened to explain the origin of the Princess's title. "Then you are Bob." (Eyeglass.) " No, my name is Grey, John Grey." And he actually achieved a bow where awkwardness was rather the air of imperfectly recalling a forgotten habit. "Grey? ah ! let me see. Yes, certainly. You are Mr. Grey, the recluse, the hermit, the philosopher, and all that sort of thing. Why, certainly, Dr. Jones, our surgeon, las told me all about you. Dear me, how interesting a "encontre ! Lived all alone here for seven was it seven pears ? yes, I remember now. Existed quite au naturel, one might say. How odd ! Not that I know anything about that sort of thing, you know. I've lived always among people, and am really quite a stranger, I assure you. But honestly, Mr. I beg your pardon Mr. Grey, how do you like it ? " She had quietly taken his chair and thrown her cloak and hood over its back, and was now thoughtfully removing her gloves. Whatever were the arguments, and they were doubtless many and profound, whatever the expe- rience, and it was doubtless hard and satisfying enough, by which this unfortunate man had justified his life for the last seven years, somehow they suddenly became trivial and terribly ridiculous before this simple but practical question. "Well, you shall tell me all about it after you have given me something to eat. We will have time enough ; Barker cannot find his way back in this fog to-night. Now don't put yourselves to any trouble on my account. Barker will assist." Barker came forward. Glad to escape the scrutiny of his guest, the hermit gave a few rapid directions to the Princess in her native tongue, and 'Msr.opeared in the shed. THE PRINCESS BOB AND HER FRIENDS 59 Left a moment alone, Miss Portfire took a quick, half- audible, feminine inventory of the cabin. " Books, guns, skins, one chair, one bed, no pictures, and no looking- glass ! " She took a book from the swinging shelf and resumed her seat by the fire as the Princess ree'ntered with fresh fuel. But while kneeling on the hearth the Princess chanced to look up, and met Miss Portfire's dark eyes over the edge of her book. "Bob!" The Princess showed her teeth. " Listen ! Would you like to have fine clothes, rings, and beads like these, to have your hair nicely combed and put up so ? Would you ? " The Princess nodded violently. " Would you like to live with me and have them ? Answer quickly. Don't look round for him. Speak for yourself. Would you ? Hush ! never mind now." The hermit ree'ntered, and the Princess, blinking, re- treated into the shadow of the whaleboat shed, from which she did not emerge even when the homely repast of cold venison, ship-biscuit, and tea was served. Miss Portfire noticed her absence. " You really must not let me interfere with your usual simple ways. Do you know this is exceed- ingly interesting to me, so pastoral and patriarchal, and all that sort of thing. I must insist upon the Princess coming back ; really I must." But the Princess was not to be found in the shed, and Miss Portfire, who the next minute seemed to have for- gotten all about her, took her place in the single chair be- fore an extemporized table. Barker stood behind her, and the hermit leaned against the fireplace. Miss Portfire's ap- petite did not come up to her protestations. For the first time in seven years it occurred to the hermit that his ordi- nary victual might be improved. He stammered out some thing to that effect. 60 THE PRINCESS BOB AND HER FRIENDS "I have eaten better and worse," said Miss Portfiie quietly. " But I thought you that is, you said " - " I spent a year in the hospitals, when father was on the Potomac," returned Miss Portfire composedly. After a pause she continued : " You remember after the second Bull R un but, dear me ! I beg your pardon ; of course you know nothing about the war, and all that sort of thing, and don't care." (She put up her eyeglass and quietly sur- veyed his broad, muscular figure against the chimney.) "Or perhaps your prejudices but then, as a hermit, you know, you have no politics, of course. Please don't let me bore you." To have been strictly consistent, the hermit should have exhibited no interest in this topic. Perhaps it was owing to some quality in the narrator, but he was constrained to beg her to continue in such phrases as his unfamiliar lips could command. So that, little by little, Miss Portfire yielded up incident and personal observation of the contest then raging ; with the same half-abstracted, half-uncon- cerned air that seemed habitual to her, she told the stories of privation, of suffering, of endurance, and of sacrifice. With the same assumption of timid deference that concealed her great, self-control, she talked of principles and rights. Apparently without enthusiasm and without effort, of which his morbid nature would have been suspicious, she sang the great American Iliad in a way that stirred the depths of her solitary auditor to its massive foundations. Then she stopped and asked quietly, " Where is Bob ? " The hermit started. He would look for her. But Bob, for some reason, was not forthcoming. Search was made within and without the hut, but in vain. For the first time that evening Miss Portfire showed some anxiety. " Go," she said to Barker, " and find her. She must be found ; stay, give me your overcoat, I '11 go myself." She THE PRINCESS BOB AND HER FRIENDS 61 threw the overcoat over her shoulders and stepped out into the night. In the thick veil of fog that seemed suddenly to enwrap her, she stood for a moment irresolute, and then walked toward the beach, guided by the low wash of waters on the sand. She had not taken many steps before she stumbled over some dark, crouching object. Beaching down her hand, she felt the coarse, wiry mane of the Princess " Bob ! " There was no reply. "Bob. I've been looking for you, come." "Go 'way." " Nonsense, Bob. I want you to stay with me to-night, come." " Injin squaw no good for waugee woman. Go 'way." " Listen, Bob. You are daughter of a chief : so am I. Your father had many warriors : so has mine. It is good that you stay with me. Come." The Princess chuckled and suffered herself to be lifted up. A few moments later and they reentered the hut, hand in hand. With the first red streaks of dawn the next day the erect- Barker touched his cap at the door of the hut. Beside him stood the hermit, also just risen from his blanketed nest in the sand. Forth from the hut, fresh as the morning air, stepped Miss Portfire, leading the Princess by the hand. Hand in hand also they walked to the shore, and when the Princess had been safely bestowed in the stern sheets, Misp Portfire turned and held out her own to her late host. " I shall take the best of care of her, of course. You will come and see her often. I should ask you to come And see me, but you are a hermit, you know, and all that sort of thing. But if it 's the correct anchorite thing, and can be done, my father will be glad to requite you for this night's hospitality. But don't do anything on my account that interferes with your simple habits. Good-by." 62 THE PRINCESS BOB AND HER FRIENDS She handed him a card, which he took mechanically. Good-by." The sail was hoisted, and the boat shoved off. As the fresh morning breeze caught the white canvas it seemed to bow a parting salutation. There was a rosy flush of prom- ise on the water, and as the light craft darted forward toward the ascending sun, it seemed for a moment uplifted in its glory. Miss Portfire kept her word. If thoughtful care and in- telligent kindness could regenerate the Princess, her future was secure. And it really seemed as if she were for the first time inclined to heed the lessons of civilization, and profit by her new condition. ATI agreeable change was first noticed in her appearance. Her laAvless hair was caught in a net, and no longer strayed over her low forehead. Her unstable bust was stayed and upheld by French corsets ; her plantigrade shuffle was limited by heeled boots. Her dresses were neat and clean, and she wore a double necklace of glass beads With this physical improvement there also seemed some moral awakening. She no longer stole nor lied. With the possession of personal property came a respect for that of others. Witlj increased dependence on the word of those about her came a thoughtful consideration of her own. Intellectually she was still feeble, although she grappled sturdily with the simple lessons which Miss Port- fire set before her. But her zeal and simple vanity outran her discretion, and she would often sit for hours with an open book before her, which she could not read. She was a favorite with the officers at the fort, from the Major, who shared his daughter's prejudices and often yielded to her powerful self-will, to the subalterns, who liked her none the less that their natural enemies, the frontier volunteers, had declared war against her helpless sisterhood. The only restraint put upon her was the limitation of her liberty to THE PRINCESS BOB AND HER FRIENDS 63 the inclosure of the fort and parade ; and only once did she break this parole, and was stopped by the sentry as she stepped into a boat at the landing. The recluse did not avail himself of Miss Portfire's invi- tation. But after the departure of the Princess he spent less of his time in the hut, and was more frequently seen in the distant marshes of Eel River and on the upland hills. A feverish restlessness, quite opposed to his usual phlegm, led him into singular freaks strangely inconsistent with his usual habits and reputation. The purser of the occasional steamer which stopped at Logport with the mails reported to have been boarded, just inside the bar, by a strange, bearded man, who asked for a newspaper containing the last war telegrams. He tore his red shirt into narrow strips, and spent two days with his needle over the pieces and the tattered remnant of his only white garment ; and a few days afterward the fishermen on the bay were surprised to see what, on nearer approach, proved to be a rude imitation of the national flag floating from a spar above the hut. One evening, as the fog began to drift over the sand-hills, the recluse sat alone in his hut. The fire was dying un- heeded on the hearth, for he had been sitting there for a long time, completely absorbed in the blurred pages of an old newspaper. Presently he arose, and, refolding it, an operation of great care and delicacy in its tattered condition, placed it under the blankets of his bed. He resumed his seat by the fire, but soon began drumming with his fin- gers on the arm of his chair. Eventually this assumed the time and accent of some air. Then he began to Avhistle softly and hesitatingly, as if trying to recall a forgotten tune. Finally this took shape in a rude resemblance, not unlike that which his flag bore to the national standard, to Yankee Doodle. Suddenly he stopped. There was an unmistakable rapping at the door. The blood which had at first rushed to his face now forsook it 64 THE PRINCESS BOB AND HER FRIENDS and settled slowly around his heart. He tried to rise, "but could not. Then the door was flung open, and a figure with a scarlet-lined hood and fur mantle stood on the threshold. With a mighty effort he took one stride to the door. The next moment he saw the wide mouth and white teeth of the Princess, and was greeted by a kiss that felt like a baptism. To tear the hood and mantle from her figure in the sudden fury that seized him, and to fiercely demand the reason of this masquerade, was his only return to her greet- ing. " Why are you here ? did you steal these garments ? " he again demanded in her guttural language, as he shook her roughly by the arm. The Princess hung her head. " Did you ? " he screamed, as he reached wildly for his rifle. " I did." His hold relaxed, and he staggered back against the wall. The Princess began to whimper. Between her sobs, she was trying to explain that the Major .and his daughter were going away, and that they wanted to send her to the Reservation ; but he cut her short. " Take off those things ! " The Princess tremblingly obeyed. He rolled them up, placed them in the canoe she had just left, and then leaped into the frail craft. She would have followed, but with a great oath he threw her from him, and with one stroke of his paddle swept out into the fog, and was gone. " Jessamy," said the Major, a few days after, as he sat at dinner with his daughter, " I think I can tell you some- thing to match the mysterious disappearance and return of your wardrobe. Your crazy friend, the recluse, has enlisted this morning in the Fourth Artillery. He's a splendid- looking animal, and there 's the right stuff for a soldier in him, if I 'm not mistaken. He 's in earnest too, for he eulists in the regiment ordered back to Washington. Bless THE PRINCESS BOB AND HER FRIENDS 65 me, child, another goblet broken ! yon '11 ruin the mess in glassware, at this rate." " Have you heard anything more of the Princess, papa ? " "Nothing; but perhaps it's as well that she has gone. These cursed settlers are at their old complaints again about what they call ' Indian depredations,' and I have just received orders from headquarters to keep the settle- ment clear of all vagabond aborigines. I am afraid, my dear, that a strict construction of the term would include your protegee." The time for the departure of the Fourth Artillery had come. The night before was thick and foggy. At one o'clock a shot on the ramparts called out the guard and roused the sleeping garrison. The new sentry, Private Grey, had challenged a dusky figure creeping on the glacis, and, receiving no answer, had fired. The guard sent out presently returned, bearing a lifeless figure in their arms. The new sentry's zeal, joined with an ex-frontiersman's aim, was fatal. They laid the helpless, ragged form before the guard- house door, and then saw for the first time that it was the Princess. Presently she opened her eyes. They fell upon the agonized face of her innocent slayer, but haply without intelligence or reproach. " Georgy ! " she whispered. " Bob ! " " All 's same now. Me get plenty well soon. Me make no more fuss. Me go to Keservation." Then she stopped, a tremor ran through her limbs, and she lay still. She had gone to the Reservation. Not that devised by the wisdom of man, but that one set apart from the foundation of the world, for the wisest as well as the meanest of His creatures. HOW SANTA GLAUS CAME TO SIMPSON'S BAR IT had been raining in the valley of the Sacramento. The North Fork had overflowed its banks, and Rattlesnake Creek was impassable. The few boulders that had marked the summer ford at Simpson's Crossing were obliterated by a vast sheet of water stretching to the foothills. The up-stage was stopped at Granger's ; the last mail had been abandoned in the tules, the rider swimming for his life. " An area," remarked the " Sierra Avalanche," with pensive local pride, " as large as the State of Massachusetts is now under water." Nor was the weather any better in the foothills. The mud lay deep on the mountain road ; wagons that neither physical force nor moral objurgation could move from the evil ways into which they had fallen encumbered the track, and the way to Simpson's Bar was indicated by broken- down teams and hard swearing. And further on, cut off and inaccessible, rained upon and bedraggled, smitten by high winds and threatened by high water, Simpson's Bar, on the eve of Christmas Day, 1862, clung like a swallow's nest to the rocky entablature and splintered capitals of Table Mountain, and shook in the blast. As night shut down on the settlement, a few lights gleamed through the mist from the windows of cabins on either side of the highway, now crossed and gullied by lawless streams and swept by marauding winds. Happily most of the population were gathered at Thompson's store, clustered around a redhot stove, at which they silently spat HOW SANTA GLAUS CAME TO SIMPSON'S BAR 6? in some accepted sense of social communion that perhaps rendered conversation unnecessary. Indeed, most methods of diversion had long since been exhausted on Simpson's Bar ; high water had suspended the regular occupations on gulch and on river, and a consequent lack of money and whiskey had taken the zest from most illegitimate recrea- tion. Even Mr. Hamlin was fain to leave the Bar with fifty dollars in his pocket the only amount actually real- ized of the large sums won by him in the successful ex- ercise of his arduous profession. " Ef I was asked," he remarked somewhat later, "ef I was asked to pint out a purty little village where a retired sport as did n't care for money could exercise hisself, frequent and lively, I 'd say Simpson's Bar ; but for a young man with a large family depending on his exertions, it don't pay." As Mr. Hamlin's family consisted mainly of female adults, this remark is quoted rather to show the breadth of his humor than the exact extent of his responsibilities. Howbeit, the unconscious objects of this satire sat that evening in the listless apathy begotten of idleness and lack of excitement. Even the sudden splashing of hoofs before the door did not arouse them. Dick Bullen alone paused in the act of scraping out his pipe, and lifted his head, but no other one of the group indicated any interest in, or recognition of, the man who entered. It was a figure familiar enough to the company, and known in Simpson's Bar as " The Old Man." A man of perhaps fifty years ; grizzled and scant of hair, but still fresh and youthful of complexion. A face full of ready but not very powerful sympathy, with a chameleon-like aptitude for taking on the shade and color of contiguous moods and feelings. He had evidently just left some hilarious companions, and did not at first notice the gravity of the group, but clapped the shoulder of the nearest man jocularly, and threw himself into a vacant chair. 68 HOW SANTA GLAUS CAME TO SIMPSON'S BAR "Jest heard the best thing out, boys ! Ye know Smiley,. over yar Jim Smiley funniest man in the Bar ? Well, Jim was jest telling the richest yarn about " " Smiley 's a fool," interrupted a gloomy voice. " A particular skunk," added another in sepulchral accents. A silence followed these positive statements. The Old Man glanced quickly around the group. Then his face slowly changed. " That 's so," he said reflectively, after a pause, " certainly a sort of a skunk and suthin' of a fool. In course." He was silent for a moment, as in painful contemplation of the unsavoriness and folly of the un- popular Smiley. " Dismal weather, ain't it ? " he added, now fully embarked on the current of prevailing sentiment. " Mighty rough papers on the boys, and no show for money this season. And to-morrow 's Christmas." There was a movement among the men at this announce- ment, but whether of satisfaction or disgust was not plain. " Yes," continued the Old Man in the lugubrious tone he had, within the last few moments, unconsciously adopted, "yes, Christmas, and to-night's Christmas Eve. Ye see, boys, I kinder thought that is, I sorter had an idee, jest passin' like, you know that maybe ye 'd all like to come over to my house to-night and have a sort of tear round. But I suppose, now, you would n't ? Don't feel like it, maybe ? " he added with anxious sympathy, peering into the faces of his companions. " Well, I don't know," responded Tom Flynn with some cheerfulness. " P'r'aps we may. But how about your wife, Old Man ? What does she say to it ? " The Old Man hesitated. His conjugal experience had not been a happy one, and the fact was known to Simpson's Bar. His first wife, a delicate, pretty little woman, had suffered keenly and secretly from the jealous suspicions of her husband, until one day he invited the whole Bar to his HOW SANTA CLAUS CAME TO SIMPSON'S BAR 63 house to expose her infidelity. On arriving, the party found the shy, petite creature quietly engaged in her household duties, and retired abashed and discomfited. But the sensi- tive woman did not easily recover from the shock of this extraordinary outrage. It was with difficulty she regained her equanimity sufficiently to release her lover from the closet in which he was concealed, and escape with him. She left a boy of three years to comfort her bereaved hus- band. The Old Man's present wife had been his cook. She was large, loyal, and aggressive. Before he could reply, Joe Dimmick suggested with great directness that it was the " Old Man's house," and that, invoking the Divine Power, if the case were his own, he would invite whom he pleased, even if in so doing he imperiled his salvation. The Powers of Evil, he further remarked, should contend against him vainly. All this delivered with a terseness and vigor lost in this necessary translation. " In course. Certainly. Thet 's it," said the Old Man with a sympathetic frown. " Thar 's no trouble about thet. It 's my own house, built every stick on it myself. Don't you be afeard o' her, boys. She may cut up a trifle rough ez wimmin do but she '11 come round." Secretly the Old Man trusted to the exaltation of liquor and the power of courageous example to sustain him in such an emergency. As yet, Dick Bullen, the oraule and leader of Simpson's Bar, had not spoken. He now took his pipe from his lips, " Old Man, how 's that yer Johnny gettin' on ? Seems to me he did n't look so peart last time I seed him on the bluff heavin' rocks at' Chinamen. Did n't seem to take much interest in it. Thar was a gang of 'em by yar yester- day drownded out up the river and I kinder thought o' Johnny, and how he 'd miss 'em ! Maybe now- we 'd be in the way ef he wus sick ? " 70 HOW SANTA CLAUS CAME TO SIMPSON S BAR The father, evidently touched not only by this pathetic picture of Johnny's deprivation, but by the considerate deli- cacy of the speaker, hastened to assure him that Johnny was better, and that a "little fun might 'liven him up." Whereupon Dick arose, shook himself, and saying, "I'm ready. Lead the way, Old Man : here goes," himself led the way with a leap, a characteristic howl, and darted out into the night. As he passed through the outer room he caught up a blazing brand from the hearth. The action was repeated by the rest of the party, closely following and elbowing each other, and before the astonished propri- etor of Thompson's grocery was aware of the intention of his guests, the room was deserted. The night was pitchy dark. In the first gust of wind their temporary torches were extinguished, and only the red brands dancing and flitting in the gloom like drunken M'ill- o'-the-wisps indicated their whereabouts. Their way led up Pine-Tree Canon, at the head of which a broad, low, bark-thatched cabin burrowed in the mountain-side. It was the home of the Old Man, and the entrance to the tunnel in which he worked when he worked at all. Here the crowd paused for a moment, out of delicate deference to their host, who came up panting in the rear. " P'r'aps ye 'd better hold on a second out yer, whilst 1 go in and see that things is all right," said the Old Man, with an indifference he was far from feeling. The sugges- tion was graciously accepted, the door opened and closed on the host, and the crowd, leaning their backs against the wall and cowering under the eaves, waited and listened. For a few moments there was no sound but the dripping of water from the eaves, and the stir 'and rustle of wrestling boughs above them. Then the men became uneasy, and whispered suggestion and suspicion passed from the one to the other. "Reckon she's caved in his head the first lick!" "Decoyed him inter the tunnel and barred him HOW SANTA CLAUS CAME TO SIMPSON'S BAR 71 up, likely." " Got him down and sittin' on him." " Prob'ly biling suthin' to heave on us : stand clear the door, boys ! " For just then the latch clicked, the door slowly opened, and a voice said, " Come in out o' the wet." The voice was neither that of the Old Man nor of his wife. It was the voice of a small boy, its weak treble broken by that preternatural hoarseness which only vaga- bondage and the habit of premature self-assertion can give. It was the face of a small boy that looked up at theirs, a face that might have been pretty, and even refined, but that it was darkened by evil knowledge from within, and dirt and hard experience from without. He had a blanket around his shoulders, and had evidently just risen from his bed. "Come in," he repeated, "and don't make no noise. The Old Man 's in there talking to mar," he continued, pointing to an adjacent room which seemed to be a kitchen, from Avhich the Old Man's voice came in deprecating ac- cents. " Let me be," he added querulously, to Dick Bul- len, who had caught him up, blanket and all, and was affecting to toss him into the fire, " let go o' me, you d d old fool, d' ye hear ? " Thus adjured, Dick Bullen lowered Johnny to the ground with a smothered laugh, while the men, entering quietly, ranged themselves around a long table of rough boards which occupied the centre of the room. Johnny then gravely proceeded to a cupboard and brought out sev- eral articles, which he deposited on the table. "Thar's whiskey. And crackers. And red herons. And cheese." He took a bite of the latter on his way to the table. " And sugar." He scooped up a mouthful en route with a small and very dirty hand. " And terbacker. Thar 's dried appils too on the shelf, but I don't admire 'em. Appils is swellin'. Thar," he concluded, "now wade in, and don't be afeard. / don't mind the old woman. She don't b'long to me. S'long." 72 HOW SANTA GLAUS CAME TO SIMPSONS BAR He had stepped to the threshold of a small room, scarcely larger than a closet, partitioned off from the main apart- ment, and holding in its dim recess a small bed. He stood there a moment looking at the company, his bare feet peep- ing from the blanket, and nodded. " Hello, Johnny ! You ain't goin' to turn in agin, are ye ? " said Dick. " Yes, I are," responded Johnny decidedly. " Why, wot 's up, old fellow ? " " I 'm sick." " How sick ? " " I 've got a fevier. And childblains. And roomatiz," returned Johnny, and vanished within. After a moment's pause, he added in the dark, apparently from under the bedclothes, " And biles ! " There was an embarrassing silence. The men looked at each other and at the fire. Even with the appetizing ban- quet before them, it seemed as if they might again fall into the despondency of Thompson's grocery, when the voice of the Old Man, incautiously lifted, came deprecatingly from the kitchen. " Certainly ! Thet 's so. In course they is. A gang o' lazy, drunken loafers, and that ar Dick Bullen 's the ornariest of all. Did n't hev no more sabe than to come round yar with sickness in the house and no provision. Thet 's what I said : ' Bullen,' sez I, ' it 's crazy drunk you are, or a fool,' sez I, 'to think o' such a thing.' < Staples,' I sez, 'be you a man, Staples, and 'spect to raise h 11 under my roof and invalids lyin' round ? ' But they would come, they would. Thet 's wot you must 'spect o' such trash as lays round the Bar." A burst of laughter from the men followed this unfortu- nate exposure. Whether it was overheard in the kitchen, or whether the Old Man's irate companion had just then exhausted all other modes of expressing her contemptuous HOW SANTA GLAUS CAME TO SIMPSON'S BAR 73 indignation, I cannot say, but a back door was suddenly slammed with great violence. A moment later and the Old Man reappeared, haply unconscious of the cause of the late hilarious outburst, and smiled blandly. " The old woman thought she 'd jest run over to Mrs. MacFadden's for a sociable call," he explained with jaunty indifference, as he took a seat at the board. Oddly enough it needed this untoward incident to re- lieve the embarrassment that was beginning to be felt by the party, and their natural audacity returned with their host. I do not propose to record the convivialities of that evening. The inquisitive reader will accept the statement that the conversation was characterized by the same intel- lectual exaltation, the same cautious reverence, the same fastidious delicacy, the same rhetorical precision, and the same logical and coherent discourse somewhat later in the evening, which distinguish similar gatherings of the mascu- line sex in more civilized localities and under more favor- able auspices. No glasses were broken in the absence of any ; no liquor was uselessly spilt on the floor or table in the scarcity of that article. It was nearly midnight when the festivities were inter- rupted. " Hush," said Dick Bullen, holding up his hand. It was the querulous voice of Johnny from his adjacent closet : " dad ! " The Old Man arose hurriedly and disappeared in the closet. Presently he reappeared. " His rheumatiz is com- ing on agin bad," he explained, "and he wants rubbin'." He lifted the demijohn of whiskey from the table and shook it. It was empty. Dick Bullen put down his tin cup with an embarrassed laugh. So did the others. The Old Man examined their contents and said hopefully, " I reckon that 's enough ; he don't need much. You hold on all o' you for a spell, and I '11 be back ; " and vanished in the closet with an old flannel shirt and the whiskey. The 74 HOW SANTA GLAUS CAME TO SIMPSON'S BAR door closed but imperfectly, and the following dialogue was distinctly audible : " Now, sonny, whar does she ache worst ? " " Sometimes over yar and sometimes under yer ; but it 's most powerful from yer to yer. Rub yer, dad." A silence seemed to indicate a brisk rubbing. Then Johnny : " Hevin' a good time out yer, dad ? " " Yes, sonny." " To-morrer 's Chrism iss, ain't it ? " " Yes, sonny. How does she feel now ? " " Better. Rub a little furder down. Wot 's Chrismiss, anyway ? Wot 's it all about ? " " Oh, it 's a day." This exhaustive definition was apparently satisfactory, for there was a silent interval of rubbing. Presently Johnny again : " Mar sez that everywhere else but yer everybody gives things to everybody Chrismiss, and then shejist waded inter you. She sez thar 's a man they call Sandy Claws, not a white man, you know, but a kind o' Chinemin, comes down the chimbley night afore Chrismiss and gives things to chillern, boys like me. Puts 'em in their butes ! Thet 's what she tried to play upon me. Easy now, pop, whar are you rubbin' to, thet 's a mile from the place. She jest made that up, did n't she, jest to aggrewate me and you ? Don't rub thar. . . . Why, dad ! " In the great quiet that seemed to have fallen upon the house the sigh of the near pines and the drip of leaves without was very distinct. Johnny's voice, too, was lowered as he went on, " Don't you take on now, for I 'm gettin' all right fast. Wot 's the boys doin' out thar ? " The Old Man partly opened the door and peered through. His guests were sitting there sociably enough, and there vere a few silver coins and a lean buckskin purse on the HOW SANTA GLAUS CAME TO SIMPSON'S BAR 75 table. " Bettin' on suthin' some little game or 'nother They 're all right," he replied to Johnny, and recommenced his rubbing. " I 'd like to take a hand and win some money/' said Johnny reflectively after a pause. The Old Man glibly repeated what was evidently a familiar formula, that if Johnny would wait until he struck it rich in the tunnel he 'd have lots of money, etc., etc. " Yes," -said Johnny, "but you don't. And whether you strike it or I win it, it 's atxmt the same. It 's all luck. But it 's mighty cur'o's about Chrismiss ain't it ? Why do they call it Chrismiss ? " Perhaps from some instinctive deference to the overhear- ing of his guests, or from some vague sense of incongruity, the Old Man's reply was so low as to be inaudible beyond the room. " Yes," said Johnny, with some slight abatement of interest, " I 've heerd o' him before. Thar, that '11 do, dad. I don't ache near so bad as I did. Now wrap me tight in this yer blanket. So. Now," he added in a muffled whisper, " sit down yer by me till I go asleep." To assure himself of obedience, he disengaged one hand from the blanket, and, grasping his father's sleeve, again composed himself to rest. For some moments the Old Man waited patiently. Then the unwonted stillness of the house excited his curiosity, and without moving from the bed he cautkmsly opened the door with his disengaged hand, and looked into the main room. To >his infinite surprise it was dark and deserted. But even then a smouldering log on the hearth broke, and by the upspringing blaze he saw the figure of Dick Bullen sitting by the dying embers. "Hello.!" Dick started, rose, and came somewhat unsteadily toward him. 76 HOW SANTA GLAUS CAME T& SIMPSON'S BAR '- Whar 's the boys ? " said the Old Man. "Gone up the canon on a little pasear. They 're coming back for me in a minit. I 'm waitin' round for 'era. What are you starin' at, Old Man ? " he added, with a forced laugh ; " do you think I 'm drunk ? " The Old Man might have been pardoned the supposition, for Dick's eyes were humid and his face flushed. He loitered and lounged back to the chimney, yawned, shook himself, buttoned up his coat and laughed. " Liquor ain't so plenty as that. Old Man. Now don't you git up," he continued, as the Old Man made a movement to release his sleeve from Johnny's hand. " Don't you mind manners. Sit jest whar you be ; I 'm goin' in a jiffy. Thar, that 's them now." There was a low tap at the door. Dick Bullen opened it quickly, nodded "Good- night" to his host, and disap- peared. The Old Man would have followed him but for the hand that still unconsciously grasped his sleeve. He could have easily disengaged it : it was small, weak, and emaciated. But perhaps because it was small, weak, and emaciated he changed his mind, and, drawing his chair closer to the bed, rested his head upon it. In this defense- less attitude the potency of his earlier potations surprised him. The room flickered and faded before his eyes, reap- peared, faded again, went out, and left him asleep. Meantime Dick Bullen, closing the door, confronted his companions. " Are you ready ? " said Staples. " Ready," said Dick ; " what 's the time ? " " Past twelve," was the reply ; " can you make it ? it 's nigh on fifty miles, the round trip hither and yon." "I reckon," returned Dick shortly. "Whar's the mare?" "Bill and Jack's holdin' her at the crossin'." " Let 'em hold on a minit longer/' said Dick. He turned and reentered the house softly. By the light of the guttering candle and dying fire he saw that the door HOW SANTA GLAUS CAME TO SIMPSON'S BAR 77 of the little room was open. He stepped toward it on tip- toe and looked in. The Old Man had fallen back in his chair, snoring, his helpless feet thrust out in a line with his collapsed shoulders, and his hat pulled over his eyes. Beside him, on a narrow wooden bedstead, lay Johnny, muffled tightly in a blanket that hid all save a strip of forehead and a few curls damp with perspiration. Dick Bullen made a step forward, hesitated, and glanced over his shoulder into the deserted room. Everything was quiet. With a sudden resolution he parted his huge mustaches with both hands and stooped over the sleeping boy. But even as he did so a mischievous blast, lying in wait, swooped down the chimney, rekindled the hearth, and lit up the room with a shameless glow from which Dick fled in bash- ful terror. His companions were already waiting for him at the crossing. Two of them were struggling in the darkness with some strange misshapen bulk, which as Dick came nearer took the semblance of a great yellow horse. It was the mare. She was not a pretty picture. From her Roman nose to her rising haunches, from her arched spine hidden by the stiff machillas of a Mexican saddle, to her thick, straight bony legs, there was not a line of equine grace. In her half-blind but wholly vicious white eyes, in her protruding under-lip, in her monstrous color, there was nothing but ugliness and vice. " Now then," said Staples, " stand cl'ar of her heels, boys, and up with you. Don't miss your first holt of her mane, and mind ye get your off stirrup quick. Ready ! " There was a leap, a scrambling struggle, a bound, a wild retreat of the crowd, a circle of flying hoofs, two springless ieaps that jarred the earth, a rapid play and jingle of spurs, a plunge, and then the voice of Dick somewhere in the darkness. " All right ! " u Don't take the lower road back onless you 're hard 78 HOW SANTA CLAUS CAME TO SIMPSON'S BAR pushed for time ! Don't hold her in down hill We '11 be at the ford at five. Gr'lang ! Hoopa ! Mula ! GO ! " A splash, a spark struck from the ledge in the road, a clatter in the rocky cut beyond, and Dick was gone. Sing, Muse, the ride of Eichard Bullen ! Sing, Muse, of chivalrous men ! the sacred quest, the doughty deeds, the battery of low churls, the fearsome ride and grue- some perils of the Flower of Simpson's Bar ! Alack ! she is dainty, this Muse ! She will have none of this bucking brute and swaggering, ragged rider, and I must fain follow him in prose, afoot ! It was one o'clock, and yet he had only gained Rattle- snake Hill. For in that time Jovita had rehearsed to him all her imperfections and practiced all her vices. Thrice had she stumbled. Twice had she thrown up her Eoman nose in a straight line with the reins, and, resisting bit and spur, struck out madly across country. Twice had she reared, and, rearing, fallen backward ; and twice had the agile Dick, unharmed, regained his seat before she found her vicious legs again. And a mile beyond them, at the foot of a long hill, was Rattlesnake Creek. Dick knew that here was the crucial test of his ability to perform his enter- prise, set his teeth grimly, put his knees well into her flanks, and changed his defensive tactics to brisk aggression. Bullied and maddened, Jovita began the descent of the hill. Here the artful Richard pretended to hold her in with ostentatious objurgation and well-feigned cries of alarm. It is unnecessary to add that Jovita instantly ran away. Nor need I state the time made in the descent ; it is written in the chronicles of Simpson's Bar. Enough that in another moment, as it seemed to Dick, she was splashing on the overflowed banks of Rattlesnake Creek. As Dick expected, the momentum she had acquired earned her beyond the point of balking, and, holding her well together for a HOW SANTA CLAUS CAME TO SIMPSON'S BAR 79 mighty leap, they dashed into the middle of the swiftly flowing current. A few moments of kicking, wading, and swimming, and Dick drew a long breath on the opposite bank. The road from Eattlesnake Creek to Bed Mountain was tolerably level. Either the plunge in Eattlesnake Creek had dampened her baleful fire, or the art which led to it had shown her the superior wickedness of her rider, for Jovita no longer wasted her surplus energy in wanton con- ceits. Once she bucked, but it was from force of habit ; once she shied, but it was from a new, freshly painted meet- ing-house at the crossing of the county road. Hollows, ditches, gravelly deposits, patches of freshly springing grasses, flew from beneath her rattling hoofs. She began to smell unpleasantly, once or twice she coughed slightly, but there was no abatement of her strength or speed. By two o'clock he had passed Red Mountain and begun the descent to the plain. Ten minutes later the driver of the fast Pioneer coach was overtaken and passed by a " man on a Pinto hoss," an event sufficiently notable for remark. At half past two Dick rose in 'his stirrups with a great shout. Stars were glittering through the rifted clouds, and beyond him, out of the plain, rose two spires, a flagstaff, and a straggling line of black objects. Dick jingled his spurs and swung his ri