THE BATTLE OF EDDINGTON; OS, BRITISH LIBERTY. TRAGEDY. LONDON: PRINTED FOR ELMSLY, STRAND; FAULDER, BOND- STREET; SEWELL, CORN-HILL ; AND OWEN AND WHITE, PICCADILLY. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABtK WILLIAM PITT. SIR, 1 VENTURED to dedicate to you the first edition of the Battle of Eddington, recom- mended only by the sincerity of my respect for you, as the champion of law and order. I less scruple to dedicate to you a second altered edition, which derives some real value from the applause of a British au- dience : for you have not ceased, ever since, to deserve equally the gratitude and admi- ration of all, by maintaining the unequal contest with your adversaries, though not, on your part, rendered even partially in- vulnerable by any sprinkling of execrable popularity. ::i;. lo hl j-;iMl. . j i - , Posterity, Sir, will do you the justice to remark, that had danger, at the present 77:1.036 DEDICATION. period, been apprehended from the crown, the country would have found, in history, consoHng proofs of its ability to cope with monarchs ; but that as it was to be looked fbr in the metaphysical spirit growing among the people, it stood in a new and alarming predicament, and imposed on you a task of the most arduous kind. ' They will take notice^ that the same nation, in the last and present centuries, has forced the rest of Europe to unite for the preser- vation of its independence, and that it has at both periods manifested an equal con- tempt of the balance of power. If I speak as one prejudiced, beyond others, against its politics, the reason must be sought in niy situation, It may not be deemed won- derful that the grandson, and representa- tive, in the elder branch, of the founder of Pennsilv^nia, should think that a secondary mode of law-giving, which supposes neces- sary the destruction of antecedent systems of government. ' . ^ i DEDICATION. It has been, of late, a matter of literary discussion, who is, or is not, the proper object of a dedication. I do not know whether a minister has been specifically allowed such, in case the dedicator prefers receiving no future benefit at his hands. If he is, I shall be happy that, in the pre- sent instance, a tribute has been offered, not unworthy of him, I am. Sir, , - Your most obedient .. .: > And most humble Servant, JOHN PENN. Spring-Gardens, April 6, 1796. What the lofty grave tragedians taught. In Chorus or Iambic ; teachers best Of moral prudence, with delight received In brief sententious precepts, while they treat Of fate, and chance, and change in human life. High actions and high passions best describing. i .,.".'' ' Paradise Rsgain'd. DRAMATIS PERSONS. MEN. Alfred, King of England. Edmund, the Son and Heir of Alfred ^ then very young. Merv 1 a y Prince of South WaleSy dependent on Alfred, Ethe LRED, Minister and General of the English, Ceoluph, fl/f English Nobleman. A Danish Captain of Auxiliaries, brought to the Danes from Ireland. Ceoluph's Vassal, Officers^ Harper, and other Attendants of the Queen. Soldiers of different Nations engaged in the Battle. WOMEN. Elsitha, Queen of England. Editha, old Woman inhabiting the Cottage. Female Attendants. ARGUMENT. Ireland was very early, by the successful ex- ertions of St. Patrick, converted to Christianity ; the early progress of which also in England, had perhaps tended to create an intercourse of the most friendly sort, between the countries ; for ve- nerable Bede informs us, that, towards the end of the seventh century, Egfrid, king of Northumber- land, wantonly invaded Ireland, " an harmless nation," he says, " and always particularly friendly to the English." In the year 853, the Danes established themselves by force in that country, and in the course of their wars with the inhabi- tants, were gradually converted to Christianity, without becoming less hostile. At the accession of Alfred, in 871, they had nearly possessed them- selves of this island. He succeeded his brother in the twenty-second year of his age, having mar- ried the sister of Buthred, tributary king of Mer- cia, the beautiful and accomplished Elsitha, who supported with him the various hardships he was for some years destined to endure ; and his eldest 8 ARGUMENT. son was named Edmund, who inherited some of his father's talents, but. died before him. In their retreat among the marshes at Athelney in Somer- setshire, (which has occasioned a comparison be- tween his situation and that of Marius) Alfred witnessed the daily progress of the Danes, who obliged Buthred to fly to Rome, and who found in Ceoluph, called in the Saxon Chronicle " a cer- tain thane," and one of Buthred's household, a person friendly enough to their views, to make them place him upon the vacant throne. During the time he was in favour with the Danes, and consequently in power, it appeared to be his whole object to enrich himself by extortion. Ethelred, a warrior eminent for virtues and talents, assisted Alfred in his warlike enterprizes, and probably during his distresses ; for not long after them, he was made governor of London. He received also in marriage, his daughter Elfleda (called the English Zenobia), together with the earldom of Mercia. While Alfred sallied occasionally from his re- treat, with little hopes but to support himself and his followers, or take some revenge upon his ene- mies, he heard th^t Oddune, Earl of Devonshire, ARGUMENT. A had defeated an army of the Danes, from Ireland and other parts, who attempted to land near Ap- pledore in that county, and had taken from them the famous standard, which they thought was en- chanted, and promised them success in war. Their leader, Hubba, fell, and after burying him in a solemn manner, they betook themselves to their ships. On this event the prospects of Alfred be- gan to brighten. pulcberfugatis Jlle dies Latio tenebris Qui primus alma risit adored^ Dims per urbes AJer ut Italas^ XJcuJlamma per tadas, vel Eur us Per Siculas equitavit undas. When first glad conquest smil'd with golden gleam. And chas'd the dreary night, since Latium's foe. Dire Africk's chief, laid waste her reign. Fierce as the blazing torches glow. Wild as the storm that sweeps Sicilia's main. Mr. BoscAWEN. He immediately went, disguised as a harper, to the Danish camp at Eddington, in Wiltshire, and by lO ARGUMENT. his wit and skill in music, made himself so welcome to the Danes, that he had means of forming an exact judgment of the strength of the camp; which tjieir dissolute and careless manner of life render- ed more easily assailable. He then privately summoned those who remained attached to him from all parts; and a general meeting took place at Selwood forest, on the spot where " Alfred's Tower " was erected in honour of that event, by the family of Sir Richard Hoare, the present pos- sessor of the estate. From hence the army march- ed, without halting, to Eddington ; and though for a long time resisted by the Danes, with deter- mined courage, it prevailed at length, and the scattered remnant of the enemy fled to a neigh- bouring castle, and soon after capitulated, in the year 880. Alfred gave the Danes their liberty, and granted to those, who embraced the Christian religion, a large tract of land in the northern parts of England. The princes of South Wales had already done homage to Alfred, for their princi- palities, and Anarawd, their elder brother, and pr-ince of North Wales, now followed their ex- ample. Some accounts represent Scotland like- wise, wher^ Gregory the Great then reigned, as ARGUMENT. 11 eourting the advantage of a similar union with this country. Having thus established and ex- tended his power in the prime of life, and being in the highest degree, possessed of every great and good quality, he was enabled more effectually to labour in the great work of laying the foundations of the English government, before his death took place, A. D. 900. The above facts are true, according to the most credible accounts; but the texture of the fable, and other incidents, are wholly imaginary. PROLOGUE. The picture deign to judge with candour due, We now prepare to exhibit to your view ; Help*d by no study of effect, that draws. In spite of nature, from the crowd applause: It aims alone to please, with sober art. Nor with pathetic varnish thrill the heart. The subject you will find (howe'er remote. To Britons born of memorable note,) The final contest, when the Danes, who long With rage relentless, and with numbers strong. Threatened the hopes of England to overwhelm. By Alfred's genius baffled, fied the realm ; And years of peace the victor could employ. To plan that freedom which we now enjoy. [to the side boxes. Tou to whom rank and fortune grant on earth A power unrivaWd to encourage worth-. See to what cause ye owe the prosperous state. Whence we are destined to behold, elate. The foreign tribes, who art's perfection boast. On all sides hasten to our island's coast : 14 PkOLOGUE. [looking round the house. And you, who shew, withoui a wish to roam, Britain's pre-eminence in arts at home; And taste with industry combine, the land To adorn, and dista?it markets to command j Observe the fortune of that glorious day^ Since which the laws all equally obey ; Have rous'd your enterprize, and bid you feel Tour own advantage in the public weal: [to the gallery. You too, on whose support our state relies. Of the just measures of the good and wise ; To which your ardour, by no hindrance checked. And loyal spirit, wisely give effect. Proof to the specious arguments of foes ; See how that honoured government arose: Which ever has secured, and will secure. Alike from violence the rich and poor -, And both of ease and freedom, gives you more. With comfort join' d, than Ixis been felt before. [to all. If these reflections, the design suggests. Excite a generous bias in your breasts-. The solemn sentence we shall wait unaw'd. Sure you 'will mildly censure or applaud. BATTLE OF EDDINGTON, ACT. L SCENE /. Bddington, The morning mists and shades, cast ' by the surroundmg hills, render the distant ob^ jects confused. In the foreground, zvhich is il- luminated by the early and slanting rays, a cot- tage, at the border of a wood, on one side, and another wood on the opposite one. Enter the English driving the Danes before them. After- lyards, Mervin, Ethelred. Soldiers waiting, Ethelred. xjLd VANCE the prisoner, soldiers. Here I wait you. [_Exeufit Soldiers. l6 THE BATTLE \_Act I, SCENE II. Mervin, Ethelred. At length, brave Mervin, to our firm attack. Have the fierce Danes given way, and, o'er the plain. Soft-hearted pity hails the quiet hour, Hope promises so near of victory. Fortune looks kinder on us ; yet I fear'd. Believe me, prince, our enemy's success. Who rallying, drove us, in the warm pursuit. Back from this conquer'd station, threat'ned worse. Much I suspect it sprang from treachery. Merv, Thy words must fill each hearer with amaze Can Britons, valiant Ethelred, exist So base of soul, as privately to treat With foreign armies, and betray the cause. Both of their country, and the Christian world ? E,th. I fear it is too certain, and my fears, I trust, preserv'd us. I have now oppos'd As Alfred's general, with due success. Ere 'twas too late, the progress of the danger. A timely movement has secur'd, perhaps, . Act 1.2 OF EDDINGTON. IJ The British army, and this plotting lord. Cannot, I trust, surround us. Merv. Who is this. Rank only makes conspicuous to disgrace him ? Eth. [giving a letter.'] That scroll may best explain the doubtful story. Merv. None, sure, can doubt. Lord Ceoluph has sign'd it. And treats full plainly with the troops of Ireland, Who war against us opposite that ground. Which, with his troops, he holds. Rtb. It is his vassal. Who, ere he left the precincts of our army. Was seized, and found the bearer of this letter. Merv. What are thy orders ? shall I seek the traitor. Among his very guards ? Eitb. No J I will seek him. We must be secret here, lest he escape. Finding our purpose; and, in truth, respect Is his just due, till evidence disprove He entertain'd our former hope, to draw These Irish to our side. Merv. Whence rose your hope ? Rtb. Well thou remember'st that late victory B l8 THE BATTLE \^Act I, On Devon's shore, when Danish Hubba fell. And those who follow 'd him, to invade us, fled Astonish'd at our unexpected valour. And sought their ships, leaving our men trium- phant. *Twas what first cheer'd our drooping spirits, and thou Wast straight encourag'd to declare thy friendship; And, with thy subjects of South Wales, hast joirt'd us! Merv, *Tis true, we boldly fix'd on our allies ; But how could Ireland's conquer'd sons discover Aversion to their lords, or love to us? Ktb. Know that when, mask'd in a mean harp- er's habit. The king pass'd unsuspected many a day Within the Danish camp, he found those troops? Muttering reproach against their p^igan masters ! While he, and every Briton, for the achievement. Were grac'd with their unanimous applause. Their zeal almost broke forth in mutiny. Merv. Ah ! why was not some earlier compact form'd ? Eth. The time would ill permit, and Alfred rather Ad I.'] OF EDDINGTON. I9 Chose to forbear, when first our forces mef. Than lose the occasion to surprise our foes. While they were plung'd in thoughtless revelry. And dreamt not of us But the vassal comes. Merv. Name then the service, which thy wis- dom deems Best suited to the powers I consecrate To the great cause we fight for. Eib. Honour'd chief! The inquiry, which our duty now enjoins. May soon determine thee wait here its issue. SCENE III, . Mervin, Etbelred. To them re-efiter Soldiers with Vassal in chains. Eib. Dost thou still plead, the object of thy errand ' ; Was for the general good ? Vass. Truth cannot vary : My first assertion may condemn, or clear mc. Etb. Favour will not be shewn to stubbornness. Vass. I seek no favour, but from English laws. Etb. Thy speech is bold : But, with this letter, B 2 20 THE BATTLE [Act I. What message did thy lord entrust to thee ? Vass. [Aside.~\ How answer this ? \loud.'] It was to warn the Irish .: , - r'' That reconcilement would become two lands So leagu'd, as legends tell us ours have been. In constant amity, from earliest times: Supporters both of the pure Christian faith (While unbelieving tribes nigh wrought its down- fall) Till one late lost that honourable title. This he conjur'd the Irish to recover. Again unite with us, and dread to leave A growing labour to our single strength. Etb. Thy tale is plausible, as is thy spirit Ready to improve the advantage of free laws ; Whose lenity, though wise, oft screens the guilty, And renders odious the firm foes of treason. Yet do not they regard it. British justice Can note the obstacles by freedom rais'd. And glory in them. SCENE IF. ^ervin, Ethelred, Vassal, Soldiers, To them 2d Officer, and some of the Queen's Attendants. S Offl Give, respected lord. Act I.~\ OF ED.DINGTON. 21 Quick counsel to the queen, the fair Elsitha, Who, with her son, young Edmund, seeks this cottage. Eth. No sooner we succeed to advance one step. Than fate returns us to the ground we left. How came you? 2 Off. Captive led, from our retreat, By stragglers, seeking here their countrymen ; But rescu'd, not far distant, by our troops. Etb. How could they pierce the marshes which conceal'd you? 2 Off. They did not. Scarce you left us, wheft the queen Found in the apartment an unopen'd writing. Which darkly warn'd the king of ill designs. Deaf to remonstrance, to o'ertake the army. She rashly ventur'd forth. Fith. Thou hast, brave prince. An apt occasion to exert thy zeal: " Go to the army, and conduct a band ;^-v^- > Hither, to guard the queen. ^ ^ i-^i ^-ruti:.. .; ' Merv. Ere long expect it. yuAjj':) ; [Exit. ,ji) 2S THE BATTLE [^Act I. SCENE V. Ethelred Ati^ndants^ Vassal ^ Soldiers. Efb. You from her right remove, my friends, the prisoner ; But watch him near and closely. He must soon To Alfred answer, on a charge of treason. ^Exeunt Alt. and Vassal. SCENE VL ' ' .' ' " Etbelredy Attendants, Soldiers. To tbem^ enter Elsitha, Edmund, and other Attendants, Els. What did I hear of Alfred and of treason ? Alas, I plainly see, I have been led By no false warning to resume my fear Of treachery's deeds, and tremble for his life I Those fetters, Ethelred, full surely prove it ; Yes, they declare that enemies at home . . - (The biasest enemies) assist the Danes j They hold their meetings, and they whet their daggers. Act /.] OF EDDINGTON. 23 Not all the qualities that grace your king. His spotless virtue, or his public spirit j Not all his wisdom can unite the people, [weeps, Etb. Princess, the danger is at length subdu'd. And what there was, thy fears had magnified. Els. Ah, be not too secure: for have not, say. Too often base assassins, won by Danes, Pledg'd them, ere this, their horrible support ? Etb, We now less fear it. His reviv'd ad- herents, Houz'd from the lethargy of long distress. And still excited by this day's advantage. Will keep a wakeful eye upon their prince. Through the contending crowd. Hope feeds their zeal. Even now, among the troops, to every mind Does fond remembrance trace his various merits, Mark'd in their looks, their voices, as we pass; His matchless eloqwence, his manly beauty. His martial glory is the theme of all. 1 Off. My lord, our purpose waits thy ap- probation. Etb. You mean to search that cot ? 1 Off, Yes; o'er the plain Its solitary shelter caught our notice, 24 ' THE BATTLE [/ict I. Shewn by the rising sun ; we canic forthwith :. We would prepare it for the queen's reception. Etb, Do soi but, learn, I must depart in speed ; And be not too long absent from your queen. Though you be thus advis'd. Suspect all counsel. Till Mervin's presence, with the guards, secure you. [^Exeunt 1 Off. and some Attendants^ into, the cottages, , , . SCENE VII. Elsitha^ Edmund y Ethelred, Attend ant Sy Soldiers. Eth. Soldiers, return, like lightning, to the army ; And tell the king what here demands his presence! 1 Sold., We shall not linger in our way, to drive Invaders from the land. .^/i>. 'Twas^poke like Britons.[x^w^ Soldiers. i r ' ..: Act I.^ OF EDDINGTON. St^: SCENE Fill. Elsitba^ Edmund, Eihclred, Attendants, Eth. Princess, the expected chief will soon relate What haste forbids me, and dispel thy fears. \_Exit, SCENE IX. Elsitba, Edmund, Attendants. Els. Ill hadst ^hou far'd, poor wretch, had it prov'd true Thy father had been slain. How wouldst thou hope To rule a country? how conduct thyself When we had triumph'd over these our foes? Edm. But often, sure, I heard thee tell my father, ^ That we should never gain the victory. Els. Now, childi the times are chang'dj the wise assure us 6 THE BATTLE [^Act I. Our new ?llies give us full cause for hope. We shall with ease subdue our adversaries. Edm. Whoisthealy? Els. The powerful king of Scotland; Who sends his forces to support thy father ; And would ensure thy birthright by his arms. Edm. May Heaven reward him for his gracious aid Against the wicked; those who slew its priests. And burnt the holy places of its worship. Els. But all their brave endeavours will be vain. If thou, an helpless claimant of the crown. Canst not compose the jarring interests. And guard with policy what they restore. For thine, and England's surety. Edm. I will try : For I remember what my father said. Els. What hast thou heard him say? Edm. " A king's first care, " He told us, " was to single virtue forth ; And make mankind respect its bright example.** Oft too he said, " he ought not to forget. Those trusty subjects, who, in all his sufferings^ Fought at his side, or shar'd in his distress." So would I treat my friends. Act I.'] OF EDDINGTON. 27 Els. And how thy foes ? Edm. As I have seen my father. Els. How was that? ' Edm. He spared the conquer'd Danes, and heard their prayers ; Saying, " resentment towards our enemies Disgraced the conqueror, and was mean and useless. The humbled wretch could not be humbled more; 'Twas folly then to spurn his gratitude. When clemency might win it, fix his love. And in his heart, though savage, plant the seeds Of justice, loyalty, and mild religion." Els. [embracing him.'] Bless'd be thy memory, and that ready judgment Which stamps its use ; when slow maturing time Shall waken in thy mind its latest fruits, Mayst thou, my child, reward a parent's care ; Mayst thou pursue the footsteps of thy sire. And reach, with him, true glory. a8 THE BATTLE [^Act L SCENE X. , { Elsitha, Edmundy Attendants. To tbeniy enter Attendants from the cottage. 1 Off. Queen, we found The tenant of this cot, oppress'd with fears Which the loud tumult of the battle round her Had cherish'd long. The well known garb of Britdns,' . . As on our entering troop she fix'd her eyes. At once reliev'd her mind, and cheer'd her aspect. ;:. ,^ SCENE XL ] . Elsitha^ Edmund y Attendants. To theniy enten.] Editha, from the cottagfi.: Els. Much we rejoice, good cottager, to think Thou art not willing to withhold thy aid From Britons in distress. Edm. Whate'er assistance Act I!] OF EDDINGTON. 29 Lies in the power of helpless Editha, You may command. It is/alas ! too small. Besides her daily prayers to righteous Heaven For the good king's success. Els. Lead, worthy friend. Where we may now repose: and take our thanks. Know, loyalty in dangerous times like these, Honours, however helpless, those who feel it, And merits gratitude from all that's virtuous. [Exeunt Elsitha^ Editha, and Edmund, into the cottage. SCENE XII. Attendants. \ Off. {to the harper.) Methinks your art, though not intended e'er For such a place, were properly employ'd To soothe the queen, and, while it can, prevent The ills of painful thought. 2 Off. 'Tis wisely counseled : Yes ; let this desert hear harmonious sounds. 1 Off. At least, if ever, now she needs relief. 30 THE BATTLE L^^^ ^' When treason to war's terrors adds its own, , So fearfully o'ermatching female weakness. SONG. You whom low gain, in secret, arms Against fair Britain, favour' d queen y Ah, bear her plead her varied charms. Of social towns, and meadows green ! See bliss obey her sage command -y A)id spare, ah spare your native land! If other climes his gifts produce. Where vintage crowns the race of toil ; Or fruits of a more tasteful juice. That ripen in the sunny soil ; Heaven showers on us with lavish band; Then spare, ah spare your native land! Our chosen fields, the happy reign Of freedom boast, with reason join' d ; Hence industry o'er every plain ; Surveys the wonders she design' d: jict I.^ OF EDDINGTON. gl JVide harvests wavcy flocks feeding stand, And bid you spare yo ir native land. No common ardour fires the soul Of Britons that, to Alfred true, Mark his past laws the unjust contront. And hope his future toils to view. For he your rising greatness planned. Who bids you spare your native land. He, to repel the furious foe. First sheltered ivith a fleet our coast ; [Reserved our best defence to show,) Which henceforth shall be Britain's boast. This praise, at least, his deeds demand ; Then spare, ah spare your native land 1 Or if this king, this country, fail. Ye bold, to merit your applause ; Haste where less haughty lords prevail ; Where justice springs from freer laws* Go ; ease our fears, a blameless band ; And spare, ah spare your native land! 32 THE BATTLE \^Act I. SCENE XIII. Attcjidants. To them enter Ceoluph. 1 Off. Thou, whom wc see approaching to this spot. Art come, we hope, and by thy garb presume. With friendly purpose. Ceo. Friendly sure to Britons He comes, who, summoned to a meeting here. Aims only to deliberate on their welfare. Yes, Ceoluph still owns unrivall'd zeal ; And say, intent upon what separate project. You shun the war ? 1 Off. Our office is our answer : We are not among those the war has brought. Ceo. What ! is the queen arriv'd ? the event I feel Sufficient to alarm a loyal breast : But say, can Ceoluph's advice avail her; Or has she met with earlier counsellors ? 1. Off. Some we have seen, and thankfully decline '^he courteous offisr. Act 1.2 OF EDDINGTON. 03 Ceo. Yet I still may serve you By joyful tidings : for I wait the king. Fass. [behind the scenes.'] Yes, 'tis Lord Ceo- luph. O give me way. Ceo. These accents seem familiar to my ear. 1 Off. We only know 'tis one accus'd of treason ; Perhaps for this thou hast the royal summons. SCENE XIV. Ceoluphy Attendants. To them, enter Vassal, breaking from bis keepers. Vass: O lend thy aid to suffering innocence! Hear, my good lord. Ceo. I know this man, my friends. And curious am to learn what shameful charge Vass. I heard the news of the intended meeting. My lord, deliver'd in a well known voice. And came. O tell the king my innocence. Ceo. Let me in private question him, my friends; I gather from his agitated air, C ^ 34 THE BATTLE [Act L He less confusedly would unfold his tale If unobserv'd. I Off, [to the Attendants.'] Retire you to the wood From whence the prisoner came, and thence ob- serve him. As is your duty, but remote from hearing: We, with the caution which our general counsell'd. Will, in the cottage, near the queen remain. [going. Ceo. But still beware lest her too great impa- tience Afflict her in the important conference ; Say not the king waits here. lO^. My lord, I will not. . \_Exeunt 1 Officer with a few itito the cottage^ and the other Attendants into the wood. SCENE XF. Ceoluphy Vassal. Ceo, Now we may freely speak. What mean those chains ? Act I!] OF EDI>INGTON. 35 Do they not bode such knowledge of our purpose. As blasts all hope. Vass. No, thanks to the old spirit Of Saxon liberty, whose nicety brooks not That summary conviction which denies The respite I enjoy. I firmly answer*d. Trusting that time would furnish means of flight. O my good lord, how hadst thou smil'd to hear Thy slave debate the interests of Ireland ! [laughs. Ceo. 'Twas wisely done ; the plea that freedom yields us. Shall make its cause our own, though we despise it : But say, must Alfred and his family Meet at my risk ; he will not soon release me. Hearing from them that treason's in the wind. Vass. I guess'd thy late injunction was to hinder The queen's ill-timed appearance, and 'twas well ; Yet art thou ignorant of half our hopes. Know, enterprise will have a noble field. And we be gainers by our seeming hindrance; Retarded only with his queen and son, ^ No vulgar hostages, to join the Danes. Ceo. What is thy plan? say, did the Danes suggest, C2 3^ tHE BATTLE [^Act I ^ On my first message, any means of this ? Vass. Yes ; so they hop'd to repossess this station; I thought the mention Uvseless, when our general Led on the charge, and overbore resistance. Then quickly seize the occasion: feign a flight. The Irish will pursue, and our mix'd bands From ambush burst on these defenceless quarters. Ceo. But why defenceless? you expect I judge The guards. Vass. They will possess the avenues Conducting to this ground. Ceo. And so repel us. Vass. No ; beneath one a Roman arch was found To pass unseen, that in the distant wood Is open'd, and appears. *Twas pierc'd so late. Not even the neighbouring tenant of this cottage Can give due notice of the wish'd surprise. Should you attempt it ; but its outlet, mark'd By yonder rugged hillock, will admit you Ev'n to this spot, deceiving every guard. Ceo. I know not how we may fall back un- seen Again, so far retreating under ground j Above it, now we shall be closely watch *d. Act J.'] OP EDDINGTON. 37 Vass. Then (Quickly leave the king, and seek the army. - Ceo, Np; first the (:hanc^ of a more flattering fortune Must not pass slighted by ; for, be assure^, I meditate one final effort now : j ,; To gain the royal favour, long enjoy 'd / ,; i f By the unworthy minions of his reign. , ? :, O think how I should triupiph in their downfall ! ^ Besides, the English cause is now successfuL ; '^' Vass, Be not deceiv'd ; he never will desert His loyal servants. ;;:, -irt > ;.. /; : , . Ceo. Am I then to learn- . /;!,,,. That interest is man's god, and Alfred human ? ; My power is matchless in the land, my will, , If kindly he receive the oyerture, .J\ Prepar'd to crown him a despotic prince. Vass. Thou wilt delay the attempt, my lord, till time > , / . , . (Which we most fear,) give credit to the charge ; And ev'n tfiy own retainers dare not aid thee. Ceo, If I succeed in this, remember, thou Wilt goar with me to all the heights of favour. Vass. And, if tjiou' fai]^ captivity will sink me. 38 THE BATTLE (_Act 1. Ceo, That is less sure When thou could hope so late i - For means of flight, what raises thy despair? ' ' Vass, But see, the king approaches with his followers; ' -:'i ; ;! ..,.:^ ;-.. To wait their coming might be fatal to thee. If he have heard the tale of our detection ; And hazard thy arrests-See, he speaks to them. Ceo. *Tis but to enjoin them to remain aloof; While he comes on alone. Thanks to yon -thickets, < -'f :!'V,^. i; : -H .;.'.:':\ He has not seen one messenger to instruct him; Do thou draw only farther still from hence The queen's attendants, lest discovery j' >, ' . Again be risk'd. -^ ; ; Vass. I go, without delay. = . . i [JSj/7. ! . .IV. i SCENE XFL Ceolupb. To him, enter Alfred, ' ^^ Alf. A sound of voices reach'd me, as 1 came. Assisted by this stillness of the air ; - ' ' ' Act /.] OF EDDINGTON. 3g I fear, my lord, I mar some conference. Ceo. 'Twasone subordinate, who listening took His orders j he resigns his place to Alfred. Alf. This careful secrecy becomes a meeting Of different sort ; time only now permits me To ask thee the position of thy troops. ; Ceo. Yet did I dare to think, ere Alfred form'd The solemn contract between king and people. And rude beginnings of the British state. The well-meant counsels of plain honesty Might gain his patient hearing. Alf. Is't then so ? And mean'st thou to discuss what might employ A senate long, now in the hour of battle. Ceo. Yes; for 'tis now that prudence most requires The close discussion of this weighty subject; While thou hast yet within thy power the means To make it useful. I bestow those means : My well-prov'd followers, if thou say the word. Shall, when the rest victoriously disband After our tedious toils, remain in arms; They shall compel the people to adopt What laws thou wilt, and prove that Ceoluph May be suspected, but was ever loyal. ] 40 THE BATTLE \Act I. Alf. 'Tisj I acknowledge, an important counsel. Nor mark'd with feeble resolution, this To levy war upon my subjects, led By dreams of fancied good. Yet let me say. Our maxims differ wide; I hold, my lord, -a- That only is, in states, an wholesome change Which springs from peace and unanimity. Ceo. May then no spirit of rebellious sort, . 1 We could prevent, burst forth among the people. And spread destructive to whate'er we prize ? If so, to extinguish it asks active care. Alf, What instance canst thou bring in proof of it? ' M Ceo, Their swelling hopes, that undissembled zeal With which all cry, " Alfred will surely grant us Those rights our Saxon ancestors possess'd ; He will restore us the regretted jury." Alf. 'Tis that same argument, which, in thy, judgment. Declares them wrong, that rescues them, in mine. From every blame, and justifies their hopes : For be assur'd, if any recompence Of public services to me were grateful. It were that Britons should, in future, say. jfct I,'] OF EDDINGTdN. 4I " Alfred establish'd here the ancient jury.'* Ceo. Did I, as clearly know that government Thy wisdom plans, a^ this divulged intention, I should not hesitate, my liege, to affirm What rights consist with it, or what possess Too uncongenial natures to endure it. .- If to the people's judgment thou confide The helm of state, thy reverence of their will. Steer they or wrong or right, will ne'er prevent them. . ! "^ ' ,: :, Alf. Think not I wish democracy should rule In England's realm : too rare is its success. Ceo. And yet I know no other government ; Where such wide liberty of speech and action, Unaw'd by power, can prove the people's boast. Alf. Instead of governments which have been tried, .,,:< Think but of one Rome's sages sought to try. And 'twill unriddle all the mystery : . For 'tis that time (which never may return) When theory, to statesmen oft delusive. Can, without dread of harm, give law to practice, I hope, my lord, to see in this our island. Power duly dealt among three different orders ; 42 THE BATTLE ^ct I. King, lordsi and commons; and Heaven speed their counsels! Ceo, [^AsideJ] Here is an unexpected road to favour : I'll instant strike into the lucky track. Alf, What sayst thou of our hope to realize The beauteous visions of immortal men In the calm shades of philosophic ease ? Ceo. Mute with amazement, I contemplate, sire. That penetrating sense which could discover When theory lays down her harlot arts. And give her heighten'd charms secure to Britons. Yes, let me now congratulate the country. In which true liberty shall first be seen : The nations of the earth, in future times. Shall view with envy this high-favour'd isle ; (Where policy unites each true advantage,) And, while they sum its blessings, think of Alfred. Alf. It gives me joy, since thou art satisfied With my design, that such repugnance conquer'd. Leaves us no further subject of delay. Ceo. Believe it, ardently, my liege, I hope To second thy great aim, and, if thou speak. Hasten to execute whate'er commands Jicf I:^ OF E^ftlNGTON. 43 Are given, and justify thy confidence : Name but the office thou design'st. Alf. My lord? Ceo. No slow or sluggish agent shall I be To do thy will ; tell me, I say, my liege. What warlike enterprize shall be my task To forward thy intent, and how I may, . )' ' ' /^ Partaking of thy councils, prove at once ' ' J My secrecy and zeal. Alf. The topic seems More copious than erewhile, nor longer fit To be debated here. Tell me, my lord. Where lie thy troops ? Ceo. That path conducts to them. j4lf. Then know, I purpos'd to inspect them with thee. From some adjoining place, and on our way Can hear whatever thou mayst choose to treat of. Dispatch that business soon, which, when I came, Employ'd thee, and o'ertake me in the wood. lExit. 44 THE BATTLE [^Act /, SCENE XVI I. , V -,., Ceo. I see how likely is my suit to prosper. Neglect in one, whom we can harm, becomes Intolerable as insult. [looking . after Alfred^} My obedience . ^ ' Thou hast once more, 'tis after that revenge, - .ft:-.; f; 't >.. !.<-'> f'lBq ;. ' / . /.) mt>f'5 r i-tni '.; I>'^'..i'-ji, ; ; ./o';>i n' , T JV .^ ^nii/' I tvMbu \Uj::1." . :. -'^-j^ii-^'f^ :: I; .*'' -I'C, J.yyjf Dili i','i '"Jf .; ": ''v '?: ,> .' :;' >' ,.*.. Act It,'] OF EDDIKGTON. 45 .;.<,-. ACT 11. ,.;,;..;.: . SCENE L ... The progress of the day discovers the background of the prospect, hitherto in shade, as the fore- ground is at present. The ruins now appear, on a distant hill, of a monastery, which bad been destroyed by the Danes j and near which, as was usual, a stream passes, rushing down the declivity. Attendants., 1 Off. 1 tremble, hearing you, to view yon scene Display'd, so brightly, by the ascending sun. The work of no far, distant enemy. Then has the chief, by this deceitful tale. Withdrawn the king from hence. 2 Off. We could not find them ; Though promised Alfred would survey the ground. 46 THE BATTLE [^Act II. So better to secure the queen ; and then Would hasten to her presence. 1 Off. While designs Are form'd against us, do bur guards delay? 2 Off. No ; late we saw the prince disposing them. And told him our distress, ere we return'd To make it known to you. Behold, he comes. SCENE 11: Attendants. To theiUy enter Mervin. 1 Off. Prince, we would gladly learn what cause of fear This lord's suspicious conduct gives to us. Merj. The general's promptness has remov'd * already, ' > .' - My friends, all cause ; he knew no hostile force Could leave the assembled army, ere these suc- cours ; He rather hopes the king will be deceiv'd By some new wile ; from which his wisdom guard him .' Act //.] OF EDDINCrbN. 47 If the queen need my presence, I would know. And do her will ; I shall not be far off. [Exit, SCENE III. Attendants. I Off. 1 will convey the message, and meanwhile Let music's sound exhilarate the queen. As she desir'd, commending graciously Our late attention. [Exit into the cottage. SCENE IF. Attendants. 2 Off. \to the harper.'] Far thou wilt not, sure. Seek for a subject ; to the worthy prince. Who late has left us, thou may'st now do honour,. And sing the praise of Arthur, and of Wales. 4? THE BATTLE \_Act II. SONG. When Arthur fill'd the island-throne^ He stemmed the boisterous flood that poured The exhaustless strife ; on hosts alone The chafupion urg'd his guardian sword. Piercing the Angle's firm array ; The Power invoked to Christians known y As shed its shining blade a ray Auspicious to the Briton's fame ^ And, to the savage tribe of Thor, Amazementy o'er the files of war. And death, where'er it darted, came. Chiefs prostrate lie, whose aspect awes. As oaks with ruin heap the ground. Fallen, ere the threats of lightning pause. And cease the whirlwind-waste around. For toils like these, the Cambrian sings. Absolved from nature's common laws. The destined sire of future kings Reclines on flowers of fairy land ; And, o'er the race he fir' d in vain JVith freedom, and his ancient reign. Again shall stretch his wish'd command. Act //.] OF EDDINGTON. 49 But tell, my harp, that from on high Subdued the terrors of the tomb ; He sees fierce arts from Albion fly. Rejoicing in bis country's doom ; Sees old Consent, and public Care Greet us with titles arms deny, And sends his banish'd bands to share A friends hip may forever live ; TVhile to the land the victor sways Their names alike (if such be praise) Tb^ foes of other ages give. SCENE K Attendants. To them, enter Alfred meeting 1 OJficer. 1 Off. The prince, my liege, has doubtless made our state Known, as you pass'd the guards. Alf. 'Tis true, I know it ; But Ethelred ere this had told me all. When, with the traitor Ceoluph, I saw him. D 50 THE BATTLE [-^^^ H' 1 Off. Joyful, as Britons, we behold our king Deliver'd from his snares. Alf. I know not, friends. If we may suffer more from his designs. Suspicious of his faith, I had resolv'd With him to view his troops : which late employed But when we saw the distant Ethelred, This traitor, fertile in deceitful pretexts. Told me, that now to better counsellors He left his king, and went where duty call'd him. Long I observ'd him march with hurried pace ; But could not learn his purpose, till at length He disappear'd among his own retainers. 1 Off. What dost thou order us, my liege, to do ? Alf. Fly with the queen and prince, avoiding here To leave them longer to the event of war. By me instructed, Ethelred will keep His trusty barids prepar'd to second Mervin, And rush, if needed, to protect this, station. ^Exit into the cottage. Act 11.2 OFEDDINGTON. ^l SCENE FI. Attendants. 1 Off. Well does the king, to guard, with each precaution. His helpless queen against a barbarous foe. 2 Off. Thy words denote unwonted appre- hension. .1 Off. The woman's late discourse, had'st thou with us Enter'd the cottage, might have prov'd to thee What terror may these savage tribes inspire, Uninfluenc'd by respect for sex or age. 2 Off. 'Twere dreadful, surely ; but since now arriv'd. The guards, I hope, will cover our retreat. lOff. Heaven grant they do But hark, the latch is mov'd ; Fall back. The approaching king will soon in- struct us. D2 52 THE BATTLJE [Act II. SCENE VII. Enter Alfred^ Elsitha^ and Attendants ^ from, the cottage. Alf. Yes ; hasten to the pious hermit's cell 1 have describ'd, hid in embowering woods \ Which, though not distant, has been still conceal'd From wandering Danes, and ever must defy Their closest search. The deviating track Is mark'd too plainly by the signs I namd. To cost thee pains to find, or need inquiry. Haste, my Elsitha; now delay were fatal. Els. Ah ! rather fly this unavailing strife Betimes, and in some comer of the earth Let thy sad family enjoy thy presence. And boast the certainty thou liv'st to cheer them. When war with treason threats, and this drear wild Renders more terrible the form of danger. How killing 'tis to part that thou may'st meet it f Alf. Whence is this fear? or where, in thee once seen^ The unshaken spirit which so long surpris'd rac Act //.] OF EDDINGTON. 53 While lurking in our wretched residence ? Where the gay smiles, that half o'ercame my sorrows ? Els. If duty warn'd me never to make known Wishes and fears that might increase thy troubles, Or interfere beyond what suits a queen, Think'st thou I felt, though silent, less alarm ? Employ'd in studious privacy alone, (Whose charms thou taught'stme) or domestic cares, I aim'd not to embarrass lawful power By base intrigue, or open opposition : On such forbearance resolutely bent, I sought, and gain'd the favour of the people. Alf. Even as thy virtue merits admiration. So may thy firmness, my Elsitha, shine With equal rays, and charm with blended lustre. How should we mourn, D, think, each ruin'd hope. Misled by coward fear, or senseless caution? Ill-fated outcasts in some foreign land. Soon should we find the poverty we bear Our future portion, or rely alone On pitying courtesy for ill-earn'd ease, And, in its very kindness, feel our fortune. Els. And dost thou urge to me those weighty reasons ? 54 THE BATTLE [^Act II. Or think I swell with the proud hope of great- ness ? O Alfred, how should I rejoice to share Even the poor rustic's frugal, humble lot. So I might see in safety those whose love Far dearer ties had rooted in my heart. Nor would, I trust, thy sorrows in retirement Be thus oppressive ; but when study's charms (Which most avail to banish thy sad thoughts) Have ceas'd their influence, my unwearied cares Alf. 'Tis not the fear of want, but of disgrace. Visits the bosom of the wise or virtuous. Base is the ruler, if, while hope remains. He leaves his country threat'ned by a foe ; But if his steady zeal be known to all. And lawless violence alone prevail By force of numbers, or the wrongs of fortune. Then he may quit, without a blush, the contest ; Then foreign kings receive him with respect. And all their subjects, when they see, applaud him. Els. That time is come for thee. O, instant bear us From this devoted land ! where hope no more Can tempt to stay. Act II.~\ OF EDDINGTON. ^ P^^ Alf. [sfipUratitig with enthusiasm.'] Hope, sayst thou ? , Els. And pray tell me. When thou hast sufFer'd many a mournful year The worst calamities sad war inflicts. And art again contending in the field With the same barbarous and successful foe. From farther strife what can thy country hope ? Alf. Each- flattering destiny that can exalt A nation's glory ; cultivated fields. Where now inhospitable forests spread. And, where the Thames reflects our humble dwellings. The capital of earth,, and happy seat Of the protected arts ; its busy streets Crowded with industry's rejoicing sons ; While on the matchless stream unnumber'd masts. Like a wide wood, attract the stranger's eye. And prove the commerce of the world our own. Els. O cease to be deluded by thy wishes. And in thy fruidess rhapsodies proceed ; Cease to repeat what I so oft have heard thee. That we should be renown'd in history For noble deeds, be sovereigns of the sea, Happy at home ; and held abroad the refuge 56 THE BATTLE [Act II. Of weakness still, and terror of annbition No ; never, never shall such times airive. Alf. If I have rais'd too high my expectation, 'Tis not, be sure, without sufficient cause. In my brave Britons I behold a race Dauntless in war, but mild and just in peace; F'ill'd with that public spirit, whose pure aim. And prompt activity extend improvement. And fir'd with every great and generous view : As if rare properties of air and soil Could add peculiar energy to nature j Refine their heads and animate their hearts. Els. Whate'er the valued qualities they boast. They cannot prosper, when by their misfortunes Heaven plainly seems unfriendly to their cause. Alf. 'Twill be the duty, then, of noble souls To leave an high example of their firmness ' - To future times ; to brave superior power Eyen at the price of life, and be the last To flatter pride, and to submit to wrong. Els. This were resistance to the Almighty's will. Alf. No ; rather say, 'twere a devout submission To that great trial of our faith and valour Th' Almighty has impos'd on us: nor think. Act II.'\ OF EDDINGTON. 57 Elsitha, virtue can be chang'd by fortune. Oft, o'er the field, in which the patriot strives For blameless victory, do gazing angels, Forwarn'd of his inevitable fate. Shed their celestial tears, and, when he falls. They venerate the spot as holy ground. /5. This praise of slaughterous deeds might suit a heathen; But, Alfred, thee far less, who art a Christian, And oft would'st talk of thy contempt of war. Our mild religion, well thou know'st, enjoins Pardon of injuries, and bids us live In mutual love, fraternity, and peace. Alf. These Heaven-taught maxims often may- mislead Through feeble judgment, or dark policy. That, envying the fair fame to virtue given. May feign its worth imperfect to supplant it : Though, when its arts have prosper'd, it must yield To like necessity, or act less justly. To live in lasting peace, is, to the good. The most approv'd condition : but, if wrong. Be ever active to disturb their quiet, 'Tis love of peace that arms them to control it 58 THE BATTLE \^Aci II, Els. Then haste j pursue the course thy reason warns. And thy stern virtu grant what thoa canst wish Of honour and renown. Lead forth with thee Those who may share thy danger, and enjoy Alike the loud applauses of the world. Go ; you will leave at home, to humbler hopes. Your weeping wives, a melancholy band. Who, at their orphan children's future fate Shall soon be seen to tremble ; while, oppressed By our contagious grief, the saddening land jf4lf^ No ; I distrust not, leaving thee, that virtue Which is so fully tried ; thou wilt not cherish Such dangerous grief ; nor will the fair of Britain. Howe'er they move in that appointed sphere Which gives its wonted softness to their lustre. Withdrawn from notice j yet they mark a course Steady and sure, and, while they charm, assist us. Their spotless faith, from mild discretion sprung, Would scorn to furnish arms to discontent. Or, with vain fears, conspire against their country. Els. Spare thy reproof: acquit me of a weak- ,1 ness. And one by thee so blam'd." I would obey thee ; Yes, would anticipate by ready deeds Act il.'\ OF EDDINGTONS gg Thy least desire ; yet say, while I behold thee. What is the secret, through whose mystic virtue (For such, perhaps, has been reveal'd to theej A separation, cruel as I dread. Can prove our wish ? Alf. To know it is our duty. [_Exit, SCENE VIII. Elsitha, Attendants. Ets. Stay, Alfred, O ! [swoons, 1 Off. Look quickly to the queen ! Support her fainting frame. SCENE IX. Elsitha, Attendants. To them enter Editha, I Off. Lend, aged matron. Thy aid. Untoward chance ! But she revives. Els. Afford, good friend, the hospitable shelter Of thy adjoining roof, that short repose So THE BATTLE [^Act II. May there recall my dissipated spirits I I feel my strength returning Now lead on. [Exeunt Els. and Ed, into the cottage. SCENE X. Attendants. 1 Off. Go, tell the prince that Alfred has left orders For our departure. We attend the troops ; As destin'd to escort our helpless band. [Exit one. SCENE XI. Attendants. 1 Off. The queen's recover'd strength, ere long, my friends. Will prove the signal of our journey, [a noise under ground'] Heav'ns ! What noise was that? 2 Off. 'Twas surely not far off. [noise repeated. Act //.] OF EDDINGTON. 6l 1 Off. Alas! the enemy, past doubt, prevail'd To undermine this station. All is lost, Unless we prosper in the attempt to bear The queen to safety. Follow, and assist me. [they approach the cottage. SCENE XII. Attendants. To thetUy [tioise repeated.'] enter Ceoluph, with his men from the subterranean passage ; stops the Attendants, and speaks to them. Ceo. Stir you no further, but resign the charge Ye cannot save; I claim it for the Danes. [to the Soldiers.'] Do you obey the orders ye receiv'd. Fill up that passage straight, to stop the foe ; This is the cottage ye must first surround ; And marching slow and silent through the wood. Soon will ye reach the unsuspecting guards. And find their terror second your assault. Exeunt Soldiers. 62 THE BATTLE [^Act II. SCENE XIII. Ceoluph, Attendants I and some Soldiers. 1 Off. We hope, howe'er success has crown'd your efforts. That civil treatment will not be denied Your royal captives. In compassion grant it. Ceo. Your treatment will be found what yc deserve: If ye presume on daring violence. Or are detected in imrigue, beware ; The eyes of these surrounding troops are on you. [Exit. SCENE XIV. Attendants. 1 Off. [after a silence.'] We, who so litde could foresee the future, / Harboured just fear; while our best chiefs have err'd j^Ct //.J OF EDDINGTON. ^3 Who deem'd us safe. So weak is human wisdom I 2 Off". I dread to think how knowledge of her fortune May overwhelm the queen. What dost thou counsel? 1 0J\ Far be it from us, with imprudent haste. To inform the queen of these o'erpowering news : Till it prove fruitless to conceal them longer, Spite of our ceaseless efforts. No, my friends. Rather let us dissemble our reflections ; And do thou, harper, wake some air, to banish Suspicion of our terrible reverse; As only thoughtful of thy custom'd office. I will forthwith endeavour to detain her Till some more favourable turn of fortune. [^E^iU SCENE XF, Attendants. SONG. O nations; urged by hostiiefate. To brave y in adverse ranks the war. 64 THE BATTLE \Act IT, Taught Heaven's mild lore, nor mov' d of late The praise of savage feats to abhor; For ever quench your kindling rage ; And ah ! no more that vengeance waste. Doom' d for the impious head above ; Or timely seek, with rival haste. Such lenient aid of peaceful love As may its lingering ills assuage. Ere, on each shore, in strength secure. We saw the invaders with amaze, Our drooping country could endure. With better hope, tempestuous days. Now hapless Christians ease no more. By social deeds, their common way. Among the rocks encircling life ; But rudely fore' d asunder stray. And menac'd by the storms of strife. Thoughtful of help enjofd before. Thou, Ireland, long thy silent sighs With Britain's mingled, shalt remain ; Act II.'] OF EDDINGTON. 6q From Heaven imploring future ties. That mutual may your sons maintain In endless iinion^ bless' d and free ; Whence the fair isles y -with strength combined. Shall happiness^ in every land. From arms protect ^ and wrotig designed ; And amid waves^ securely stand, The citadels of liberty. SCENE XVI, Attendants. To them. Filter Elsitha, Edmutid, and 1 Officer, from the cottage. Els. No, do not urge me longer to delay: Heaven has, I trust, inspir'd, and will support me j You see me ready to obey with firmness The late commands of Alfred; with what haste You choose we follow. [the Attendants seem thunderstruck. But what means that air Of blank confusion, and that backward silence? E 66 -THE RATTLE [Act II. Edm. [pointing behind the. scenes.'] O mother, what a crowd is there, and there! . i' I did not see those men, when first I came. Els. Ah ! now ahe riddle is expounded clearly ; Yes, the successful enemy possesses This spot, and holds us prisoners. Well 1 know it : But say, (if it be true,) say, wjiere is Alfred ? Sure he escap'd not, and a tenfold fary- Prepares to sacrifice this valiant cause Of many a pagan's death; this dread of Danes! I know what ye would say : yes, at this moment Does Alfred fall. [weeps. [Edmund runs with an intention of going out. 1 Off. Where dost thou haste, young prince ? Edm. I'll go to all the soldiers round, and ask them To spare m.y father. ^ r: : ; r: ; ; lOffi Prince, thy father's tsafe. We have not heard the king partakes our fortune In this mishap, and trust he fled ere this: He is beyond the power of all these soldiers. Edm. Pray tell me, do they want to kill us too ? Els. Come, come, my sonj let us retire from '- - hende, .^'' I ' /r ':.._. Act II.'] OP EDDINGTON. 6/ As suits the wretched, where, with thoughts com- pos'd. We may implore due fortitude from him Who can deliver us from all distress. And conquer all our enemies. This way. [Exit ElsitbUj and Edmund, into the cottage. SCENE XFII. Attendants. 1 Off. How touching is this state of tender youth, That half discerns, and rather on worst woes Looks with the eye of curiosity. Than with the heart of fear: ev'n the queen seems Too far by pious resignation rais'd Above the sad calamity she suffers: To let dejection lower upon her brow; Yet much I fear these Danes ; and see advance The British lord, hither conducting one. Something is, sure, projected, which concerns us. E2 68 . THE BATTLE \_Act II. , . , SCENE XFIII. Attendants. To them, enter Ceoliipb, and Dane. < Ceo. Abandon straight, to one more worthy trust. The place where our insulted lenity Permitted you to stay. Ye shall no more Repeat your treasons. 1 Off. What are they, my lord? Ceo. 'Tis rumour'd ye have harp'd seditious^ tunes That praise the ancient friendship of our isles. So to corrupt the Irish. 1 Off. No such thought, My lord, had we ; nor e'er could have surmis'd An insignificant attempt to cheer The drooping queen had drawn this deep attention. Ceo. Retire, and to this valiant Dane resign Your forfeit station. [^E^it, Act II.'] or EDDiNGTON. 6g SCENE XIX. Dane J Attendants. Dane. It perhaps were best. You first ippriz'd her of the purpos'd change ; Lest unprepar'd she ill support the trial. 1 Off". Soldier, we ihank thee for the generous counsel ; And trust it bodes a spirit that inclines not To load her weakness with increase of sorrow. [Exit into cottage. SCENE XX. DanCy Attendants. 2 Off. Eager to shew, in promptness of obe- dience, A slight return of kindness, we retire, And wait at distance, Dane, thy farther orders : Ev'n gratitude's most unimportant favours Gain from the just regard. [Exeunt Attendants, 7Q THE BATTLE [Act JI. SCENE XXI. Dane. To hirUy Enter Elsitbay and 1 Officer^ from the cottage. 1 Off. The Dane is yonder. [Exit. SCENE XXIL Elsithay Dane. Els. Surpris'd at the respect, I learn, good , soldier. Thou pay'st to wretched captives, I came forth; Willing to testify a grateful spirit. Dane. My conduct, princess, is, howe'er it seem. What justice and humanity require. And ray religion dictates. Were it different, ^Twould be at variance with its holy precepts; And draw Heaven's known displeasure. Els. At thy words I am perplex'd. Say, art thou not a Dane ? Ad 11.^ OF EDDINGTON. 7I Dane. Those hard-fought battles, where, for many a year I strove, accompanied by Danish troops. Bear ample witness, princess, to my country. Els, Suspect not that, in any country, Dane, I doubt the worth of virtue such as thine. Much I admire whatever unknown stock Teems with such noble fruit ; and think the hand Of Heaven has scatter'd wide the precious seeds Of true religion, and will bless the harvest. What light so surely guides thy happy course? Dafie. One that is darken'd by no cloud of error. As thou wilt own. ' Els. In vain I seek thy meaning. Dane. When lately Ireland, added to our con- quests, . Receiv'd bur bands, to mingle, as chance led. Among her own inhabitants, who, long Ere this, profess'd the peaceful faith of Christ, We, at their blameless, inoffensive manners Felt secret awe. Els. Saint Patrick, well I know. Had civiliz'd the island where he preach'd. And made it honour'd in the Christian world. 72 THE BATTLE [_Act If. We name it, for this cause, the Isle of Saints. But hasten to thy tale, and say \vhat follow'd. Dane. Full many, influenc'd by the fair ex- ample, Embrac'd with ardour the divine religion. And all remain'd, except a few ; but I, Having the confidence of those who led us. Attended them, at their command, to invade The coasts of England. Els. Has, then, providet)ce So unexpectedly display'd its bounty. As, in the depth of our despair, to shew us Favour so rare, and in our prison-guard. Bestow the best protector ? Dane. To that title, princess. My conduct is not destitute of claim. Not to win glory, but restrain the rage Of barbarous countrymen, at length, in war Is my sole care. In these surrounding fields. Oft have the helpless, of each sex and age, Obtain'd their safety through my secret counsel. Or needful mediation, from the Danes. Els. Bless'd is the doctrine whose benign effects Are thus conspicuous ! Dane. No; the progress yet, - Act 11,^ or EDDINGTON. y^ Princess, is small, which Christianity Has made ; and, till this time, its peeping dawn Hardly gives notice of its cheerful day. But, by degrees, o'er Europe and the world, I trust, its peaceful influence will extend ; One mode of policy, one form of virtue Shall science slowly plan for human use, (Unless dissentious vanity obstruct it) " ' Shall steadily remove the ills of life, - ' And every bar to happiness and virtue ; Till, while we chance to wondc. at the change. And then look back upon a barbarous age. We bless the heavenly cause which could pro- duce it. [^Exit, following Attendants : the Queen slowly ^ as in devout contemplation, enters the cottage. 74 THE BATTLE \^Act III. ACT. III. SCENE I. The orders having been executed for filling the arched pas sage y the prospect h discovered which it concealed before ; and while the rest of the background seems shaded by passing clouds^ exhibits the strea>m, after it has reached the val- ley, serpentining through a variegated country. Enter Ceoluphy and Vassal. Vass. The work that yonder was enjoin'd the Irish, I see, my lord, is done. That way is barr'd Against the enemy. *Tis fortunate They did not fail us. Ceo. Yet thy words alarm me : The prisoners must not be entrusted longer To spirits so inclin'd. Where is the Dane ? Act III.~\ OF EDDINGTON. yc Vass. I saw him late among the queen's at- tendants. Who were dismiss 'd, disposing them in safety. Ceo. Here will I wait him. Say, meanwhile, if more ., Thy spies inform'd thee of the daring language These Irish held. Vass. Some praise the Avide renown And virtues of the king ; some the queen's beauty. And mourn her own distresses, and her son's. Others lament the oppression of the Danes, Vowing that almost, to support its ills. Christian obedience fails. The loyal, too. They say, can feel, and, in necessity Behold a plea that sanctifies resistance. Ceo. And shall we trust to such the royal pri- soners ? V^ss. Far be it from our thoughts, my honoured lord. Ceo. Shall I, for pity of their sufferings, leave them With Christians, who might pay them much respect, But would betray their trust ? What is to me Their mild captivity, or soften'd sorrow ? They would, I doubt not, rather than by foes. y6 THE BATTLE \_ActJII, Be guarded by the Irish ; but if such As are acknowledg'd friends, o'eriook their wel- fare. And careless of the caution it enjoins us, Forfeit our confidence, let them be thank'd for't. Vass. My lord, I own abuse of such indulgence Well merits punisiiment. Ceo. And they shall have it. Yes, the barbarians will ere long surround them ; That wanton spirit which, remov'd till now. Has been without an object, shall be seen In full display : harshness, or insolence. Pain, or whate'er besides caprice inflicts Shall seem a grievous change-^ Vass. Sofdy, my lord ; For we may hence be heard. And see, at length. The Dane approaching, whom we waited here. Ceo. Go swiftly to my troops : let them attend Without delay. I will inform the Dane Of what we purpose, that he be prepared To hasten, with the Irish, from this station. While we, for present safety, take their office. \_Exit Vassal, Act I II. 2 OF EDDINGTON. 77 SCENE 11. Ceoliiph. To him^ enter Dane. Dane. I learn, my lord, 'twas thy desire to see me : And hence am come. Ceo. I sought this conference, 'Tis true j and my intention was to tell thcc We need no longer the attendance, Dane, Of thee, or of the Irish ; will dispense In future with thy care of this our charge. And see, that 'tis dispos'd of as shall suit The common cause. Dane. I dive not to thy meaning. Hast thou authority, my lord, to make This change ? Canst thou produce our general's orders ? Ceo. The authority by which, to guard this spot, I late conducted thee, I now exert. Requiring thy departure. Dane. If, as then. Thou canst assure me of the chief's consent. ^8 THE BATTLE [Jct III. (Whom only I obey) I shall at once Confess my right now to resign my trust. And thine as doubtful, to succeed to it. Till this, it may not be. Ceo. And dost thou think ^'he Danes who, for the welfare of their tribes. Invited my assistance, will pronounce me So useless now, and of such small account. That my exertions for the common cause Must be prescrib'd by peasants ? Dane. To nought else. Proud lord, but to the general and his rules Did I expect obedience at thy hands. This contumelious style thou hast assum'd, Hadst thou but known and weigh'd the esteem I boast, Might have appear'd less wise. Ceo. I see thy purpose ; *Tis to create delays, and, with this band Of false auxiliaries, beneath thy orders. Expect the proper moment of desertion ; But, ere 'tis long, thy precious charge, rely on't. Shall be securely plac'd beyond thy power. Dane. Unmanner'd lord, I will not vie with thee In base scurrility j but, be assur'd. Act III.J OF EDDINGTON. 79' Nor thou, nor any other, with loud words ">'''' Can daunt me from my duty: that, I trust. Of which my honour is the pledge, is safe. SCENE III. Cealupb, Dane, To them^ enter the Soldiers of \Ceolupb, Ceo. 'Tis only known by proof. Dane. I shrink not from it. . c [Ceoluphgoes hastily towards the cottage Jhe Dane following ^wbo prevents his entrance. A struggle ensues at the door^ during which Ceoluph draws his sword and wounds the Dane. He, being struck^ staggers towards the front of the stage, against a tree.'] . SCENE /K Ceoluph, Dane, English Soldiers. Tv them, enter Elsitha, and Edmund running out before her. Els. What causes this dispute? if we, by chance. Should be the subject of your conference. 8o THE BATTLE [Act III, Perhaps, by our compliance, we might give To both content. Alas! good Dane, thou bleed'st. SCENE V. Ehithay Edmund^ Ceolvphy Dane^ E. Soldiers. To theniy oiter the Irish as lookers on. Ceo. [seizing Edmund.^ This is my prize. Els. O spare my child ! ' . \_swoons, and is carried in by some Irish, SCENE VI. Edtnund, Ceolupb, Dane ; E. Soldiers, I. Soldiers. I>ane.'[advanci7ig.'] Mark, soldiers, Maim'd as I am, how, in so fair a cause, - I now unsheath this sword, and bid you follow To save our honour from this lawless lord. He, by these insults, on the Danish name Would cast foul stains, and, our reputed friend. Would trample on our discipline ; but you Act III.'] OF EDDINGTON. 8l Know better, as I trust, the brave ynan's duty. Than to s^e wrested forcibly away What is confided to us. Ceo. Shew too, you My faithful troops, ye are not aw'd by those Who, under the false garb of law and order. Ensure rebellion. \The Irish furiously charge Ceolupb's Soldiers, rescue Edmund, and form a circle round him. Ceo. Ye now boast success; But ere your plots are ripe, one, at your cost. Shall come to mar them, whose authority Ye may perhaps allow. [^Exeunt Ceoluph and E. Soldiers. SCENE VII. Edmund, Dane, I. Soldiers. Dane. Let one invite The attendants back. I cannot think the general (At least when he has listen'd to my counsel) Would here exact this unavailing harshness. 82 THE BATTLE \^Act III, Those shall approach the prisoners, whose attend- ance Use has made grateful ; so ye fail not, soldiers, To watch and guard them with due vigilance. Go, and remember, lExeunt I. Soldiers. ' SCENE Fill. Edmund^ Dane, Dam. Here, young prince, remain. Where thou art safe, and need'st no longer fear The sight of strangers. [^Exit Dane. SCENE IX. Edmimd. To him^ enter Attendants. 1 Off. [to the Attendants.'] When he joins his troops, Towards whom he goes, the Dane will soon per- ceive Act III."] OF EDDINGTOM. 83 A spirit less devoted to his cause Tlian he expects. They all resent this insult On so esteem'd a leader, whose persuasion Alone preserv'd the Danes their loyalty. For so 'tis said. One cannot read their purpose; But they aver, that to defend the queen And prince from harm, their lives are readiest offerings. 2 Off. Then may Lord Ceoluph's return, with proof " J Of the Dane's countenance to these his measures. Be iheir immediate signal of revolt. < 1 Off. 'Tis not unlikely ; and we soon may see Where tend their doubtful murmurs. So, young prince. Thou wast involv'd, 'tis said, in a strange scene Of tumult and confusion, which, I doubt not, Surpass'd whatever thou had'st known before. Yet are we glad that, through the aid of Heaven, We now may give thee joy of the escape. But how is this? thou'lt be a warrior, prince; Thou art unterrified. Edm. [rwming toix'ards the harp, and sounding it.'] O yes. I Off. What, prince! F2 84 THE BATTLE Act III. Why dost thou draw thy hand across that harp ? Edm. Did we not beat them? 1 Off, Beat them ! yes, you did. Edm. O, I remember that my father us'd To play upon his harp the songs of Ossian, Who went to battle, fought, and, when return'd. Would sing so nobly of the deeds he saw. That, after he had done, I ask'd my father When he would let me have a sword and spear. And take me with him to the wars, [to the harper. Pray tell me. Canst thou not sing so too ? 1 Off. 'Tis, be assur'd. What the queen's illness recommends. Yes, raise Some song of triumph, cheerful in its strains. While I convey to her, without delay. The important tidings of congenial sort Our alter'd state permits. This too were useful. [Exit 1 Officer into the cottage. Act III.'] OF EDDINGTON, 85 SCENE X. Edmund y Attendants. SONG. That harpy with Scotland's praise of old Enchanting y o'er the festive hall, Where Ossian sate^ the amaze of all ^ ' Now Britain's undistinguished deeds to unfold, Wakes sweetly, at the poet's call. " Bless' d be the day," be sings, " the auspicious day. When strong resistance curb' d our foes; When-, seen conspicuous o'er his vanquish'd clay. The funeral mound of Hubba rose. " Te waves, that lash the lofty shore Whence his returning squadron flew, Te might not Britain's virtue view > - Alone; but from the grots of ocean hoar. Far, far remote, on labour new Intent, her chief obscur'd in base attire His warlike limbs, and bore the charms 86 THE BATTLE [Act III. Of music to the haunt of licence dire. That fury thronged with adverse arms. Pleas'd at his mirthful mood, and pleas'd At his soft harp's be-uuitcbing tone. While he each secret spies unknown. The warriors cherish the sweet bane^ that eas'd Toe heart of care j yet, threat'ning shewn. Soon shall his myriads leave the forest-glade. Near valour, bursting from the bands Of faint despondence, with resistless aid Obedient faith still ready stands."' O realm of ever-living strains. Thus round thy lakes of Britain sings Some bard, nor shall the slumbering strings Pass silently the future wreaths she gains, . Or sway'd by one, or many kings-, J^or shall her sons of glory want their praise ; With arms, or counsels, skilled from wrong To guard a state, or trace the doubtful ways. Of science, or sustain the song. ,'/.,', viWu ./ \ :.. '.. iv- -, . V. -v.- ;.::.: Act III,] or EDDINGTON. 87 SCENE XL Edmund, Attendants. To thertiy re-enter 1 Officer. 2 Off. How fares the queen ? 1 Off. Recover'd from the effect Of her long trance so lately, she appears As one insensible to what is said. Yet have I left the tidings, well assur'd They quickly will restore her drooping spirits. 2 Off. The door is mov'd. Can it denote her coming ? SCENE XII. Edmund, Attendants. To them, enter Elsitba very weak, leaning on Editha,from the cottage. Els. No sooner did I catch the sounds that told Something of what had pass'd, than straight I flew To learn it all. Ah ! I perceive 'tis 50. 88 THE BATTLE \^^^^ -^^^* Good folks, I thank you much, if it was you That sav'd my child. 1 Off. Princess, we have besides A cause of farther joy ; our present hopes Els. Talk not to me of hope : that is for others. Once I, too, hop'd, but long calamity And frequent disappointment prov'd it vain.- - Alas ! my strength endures not this exertion. And I am faint. Conduct me, worthy friend. Back to the cottage. ^to Edmund.~\ Thou canst aid to raise, . -. If aught can, from her present feeble state. Thy mother: come, and cheer me with thy looks, [i6 \ Of this momentous batde. . , . , - ^Off. Scarce I see them : The drooping foliage. so impedes my view, And now a rapid impulse carries them . 92 THE BATTLE \_ActIII. Behind the thickest shade. /;' - . 1 Off, Advance, and mark them. 2 Off, [going y stops. ~] That is the prince, most surely, who appears With signs of agitation, and directs Hither his course. 1 Off. May it bode good ! SCENE XVI. AttendantSy /. Soldiers, To theniy enter Mervin. ikr<2;T. I bring you The news, that Alfred hither leads in haste His earnest bands, though I fear the cause Is ill success ; whose mournful signs are witness'd In general flight. Our doubt will shortly cease. _ . ^ ;;^ SCENE XVII. ^j MerviUy Attendants^ I, Soldiers. To tbeniy enter Alfred y and K, Soldiers, ' .;;iiM> , ' . -, - ^ r , \ '.i,....j .'3^. . ...... . . / _ Alf, prince, thus surrounded, as thou art, by foes. .'. . >j .>-'. ;(! :,] ' . . ,..); .: / Act III.li OF EDDINGTON. 53 What am I to suppose ? Thou, surely, hast not Fall'n by the fate of battle in their power ; But if thou have, my ready arms shall strive. With English valour's aid, to wrest thee from them. Merv. No, Alfred ; they are friends, not foes, thou seest, Who vie with Englishmen in acts of valour. Alf. Such new society might raise, in some, A doubt, if thou, prince, art become our foe ; Or rather those, more fortunately friends. Who lately warr'd against us. But thy faith In me prevents it. Merv, Lo ! a proof of this. SCENE XVIII. AlfredyMervin, Attendants^ I. and E. Soldiers. To thefUy enter Ceolupb wounded, brought in by Vassal, and others. Alf. Plow shall I praise thee, gallant prince, enough ? Yes, 'tis a noble proof {They carry Ceolupb towards the cottage, accord- ing to their intention of entering it, and one who precedes is about to open the door. 94 THE BATTLE [Act HI. But see, his hand Rais'd up, as if to warn them he would speak. Ceo. [in a despairing voice.'] No ; stir not far- ther set ine down my wound Askssudden rest; and while I yet retain Life's lessening remnant, anxiously I seek To put it all to profit. Vass. If, my lord. Thy purpose be to summon to the attack Our troops, how great soe'er king Alfred's force. We stand prepared Ceo. [in the same tone.'j My purpose was not such : Let them approach him, but exhibit looks Of meek submission, not of fierce defiance ; And to forgiveness of that breach of faith. Of which I solely was the unworthy cause. Waken hi^ mercy. Let them too (and say My counsel is the richest legacy A chieftain could bequeath them ) ever shun The paths that lead to treason. Senseless hate. And senseless envy of superior rank, Be banish'd from their breast. Let them not think That gain is happiness, nor, for its gifts. 'j^Ct IIL'\ .OF EDDINOTON. p5 Hope plunder in rebellion. Let them, too. Beware of those, who, by the lure of reason. Would draw them to destruction. Nay, and urge them Ev'n to distrust their own self-counsell'd thoughts. Prompting precarious change. Vass. My lord, I will. Ceo. 'Tis thus my faithful troops may satisfy Their conscience, and their God I can no more! Ev'n now I feel a sudden faintness warn My end approaches fast, and from my veins The life-blood issuing with a swifter flow. Leaves cold these torpid limbs O injur'd mo- narch Heav'n speed lym, and have mercy on my Oh ! [dies. Alf. 'Tis o'er. Ye vassals of the unhappy lord. Bear hence the body, and, with decent rites Let it be honour'd. To yourselves I grant Free pardon. Go, let his judicious counsel Sink in your souls, and prove your future guide. lExeunt with the body. ^6 THE BATTLE, [Act ILL SCENE XIX, Alfred, Mervin, AttendantSy E. and I. Soldiers. Alf. Thy service, prince, is now again desir'd ; And for the public cause, I would to thee Entrust a message. Men). Readily I take The office, Alfred, though the unwelcome task Be to give sanction to disgraceful terms Of peace, as conquer'd, with the haughty foe. Alf. Then listen to what terms I grant the Danes: Pent, as they are, within yon distant castle. In lessen'd numbers, and with humbler spirit Merv. Repeat thy words. What! have wc gain'd the day? Alf. Yes, never Alfred has beheld, till now. His power so firmly fix'd, or stretch'd so wide Over this beauteous isle. The king of Scodand, The prudent Gregory, for his country's good, Had wisely sought protection from our own, And sent his brave auxiliars to the war. Act III.^ JOF EDDINGTON. 97 As subject to our sway. Since which event. Almost the sovereignty of Britain's mine. Merv. Almost! 'tis quite: I hail thee king of Britain. Alf. This cannot be. Thou, for thy state, I know Dost homage ; but thy brother Anarawd, Who rules the territory of Northern Wales, Long persever'd to hinder it, and from us Withheld his aid in the destructive war The Danes and wc have waged ; yet 'twere, in truth. What both our interests alike requir'd. Merv. Then will they meet no farther op- position. The Danish fleet, that hover'd round his coast. Held him in awe, and to this cause is ow'd The involuntary silence he preserves, And has regretted long. On thy success^ (Commission'd secretly from him I speak,) He holds himself from henceforth, and his king- dom Subjected to thy mild and just dominion. E. Sold. Long live great Alfred, the first king of Britain ! G ^8 THE BATTLE [^^iftlll. Mem., jprepar'd to take thy. message, I attend The instructipn of thy tongue. What punishment D^es. Alfred i?;ieai> to award to lawless bands, Who long have wasted every ferdle piain,;^ And mark'd thjeir steps witlx blpox^? ^ Alf. Such punishment , , ; As Christian justice asks. , u. .,, i : ;;; )r- : Merv. Speak then; what is it? ' Alf. Diflfcte;nt degrees of favour must be shewn... ..:. , - . : ' ' -- ' - To various worthy, '.;;; -J' ' Merv. 'Twere worthy Alfred's v'isdom. Alf. Then, since our mild, religion teaches us ' To love, and to forgive our enemies, I shall not hesitate. To every Dane I grant his libferty. ^ ; , Merv. His liberty? Alf. And to all those who will embrace oi?r faith, , ., . .^ . T .. ' ; : : And leave, their pagan gods, tp such. I give Sufficient lands, with honest industry. Spread through the middle counties of our realm. To thrive in peace;. . , Merv. So merciful a conduct, :,__ Was oft thy noble policy; but now. \ Act IIJ.'] OF EfiDtNGtON. gn While prostrate at thy feet the foe is seen. And 'tis no longer needful, dost thou hold The deed is wise ? Alf. 'Tis just, and therefore wise. Merv. I swiftly bear ih^se tidings, which will soon O'ercome their minds with unexpected goodness ; And, if I augur right, no truer subjects Their gratitude will leave to upbraid their honour. [Exit. SCENE XX. Aljredy AttendantSy E. and I. Soldiers. Alf, You, men of Ireland, rest protected here. Awhile our subjects, till the Danish forccj Enfeebled now by this our victory j Rouze your brave countrymen to free theniSelves From an oppressive yoke. In after times I trust the nations will preserve with care Their" ancient friendship, and all foreign larids Envy the fortune of the British Isles. G 2 100 THE BATTLE; . [Acl 111. /. Sold. Long live great Alfred, patron of the Irish ! . -, E. and I. Sold, May Irishmen and Britons seem one people ! Alf. Our triumph to complete, it yet remains That we diffuse the gladness where 'tis due. I hasten to the queen : do you meanwhile Resign yourselves to joy, nor let the harp Speak of aught else but Britain's future glory. [^Exit into the cottage. SCENE XXL Attendants, E. and I. Soldiers. SONG. Slav descending from the plains Of liquid ether, and the peopled sky, The converse of the bless' d resigned. Daughters of peace, tb' inventive arts from high Glance sweet on their remembered earth. Floating on coloured clouds, they seek, inclined. What guardian spirit, whence he reigns. jict III.~\ OF EDDINGTON. 101 With beckoning hand^ permitted from above^ And voice exulting ^ bade them speedy Round whom himself, and powers aerial love, ( To win the noblest realm decreed) Their blessings wide V extend^ and wake their fruits to birth. Heavenly harbingers of joy. Come, and below, enchanting nearer, smile, Stor'd with the secret skill ye boast Or wealth t' improve, or poverty beguile : Come ; and the trackless desert sow IVith autumn's waving pride ; but o'er the coast Let cormnerce all her sons employ T' adorn, with glories of remotest lands ^ IVide cities, your stupendous work. For all things own, with well-instructed hands. Each others aid, ye grant to lurk Unprais'd no genuine charm, no labour useless grow. ' ' Not the thought -inspiring stream OffanVd Ilyssus, nor the sage's bowers ; Not Tibur's banks your steps attend ; 'Twas Britain's Genius, from the bordering flowers lO THE BATTLE [^4 i//. Of limpid Thames that cali'd so long "\"\ Tour radiant beauty ^ where in pride ascend Augusta's towerSy and neighbouring gleam ; Or virdant paths divide the elms ofSbene, Or forests clothe tJ^e winding-shore. What splendour then shall raise the vivid scene. When you refinement's gladness pour, And virtue wider blooms around, tlf expecting throng. 1 Off. I wonder what the intentions of the king Are in this weighty matter, which must soon Engage us, the formation of a state. All who survive the battle of this day Expect, I doubt not, here, upon the field. Some declaration of important kind. 2 Off, It must be so ; for, ere the fight began, 'Tis said, he, with the hopes of liberty. Of new and better laws, to fortify. And to extend our rights, inspir'd their courage. What it may be, I guess not ; if we credit The voice of rumour, he intends to lay Such privileges down, secur'd by law. As common virtue scarcely could resign. 1 Off. 'Tis safer to distrust those wandering tales J Act IIL2 ^^ EI>I>l.I^G , : SCENE XXIL \., .^, Attendant's E. and I. . Enter Alfred^ Elsitha^ re- covered^ but pale, and Edmund. Alf. Soldiers and friends, the toil of batde past, 'Tis now our business elsewhere to seek forth Some better place of rest j so long condemn'd To bear the weather's worst inclemencies. Or find, at most, in some half ruin'd hovel. Or hut, a shelter from the raging storm, Each will be lodg'd beneath his roof again. And mansions which the Danes have long possess'd Are open to receive us ; there repose Will be as just as welcome ; and yet now Activity becomes us, and a work Of lasting import asks the nation's efforts ; Nor shall I shrink from toi), or sacrifice Of rights, in this revision of our laws. i04 THE BATTLE, &C. [Act III. Oft in discourse ye hear of my intentions ; What ye were told do I confirm ; and promise To make you those concessions : on their base (Destin'd, I hope, to be the pride of man) The British constitution shall arise. And may it last till time shall be no more ! [T7)ey look ofi each other in admiration. The English^ Scots J JVelchy and Irish following in procession^ in their respective arms and dresses, [Exeunt omnes. 1) f:' ;-;;;:: :)- ('[ '.>?. : j/-M 'io .' .oil'.c' 1 J.- -',: . r, .:Ji c.;U ^J<:. ^ V ; .li ^;i.!3 -) '! ;Vo -lo :;- -.'v: "i. f ' ^ NOTES. Page 41. Think but of one Rome's sages, Scl Cicero's praise of this form of government is known, and Tacitus, though speaking in the style of objec- tion, condemns it only as a fine theory, which had attracted the attention of philosophers, but was impossible to reduce to practice. Page 48. PFben Arthur Jill'd the island throne.^ " Arthur, provoked to see the little ad- vantage he had yet gained, and that victory yet continued in suspense, drew out his Caliburn, and calling upon the name of the Blessed Virgin, rushed forward with great violence into the thick- est of the enemy's ranks; of whom (such was the merit of his prayers) not one escaped alive that felt the fury of his sword." Geoffery of Monmouth. Page 48. Chiefs prostrate lie.'] Catalina vero longe a suis, inter hostium cadavera, repertus est, paulum etiam spirans, ferociamque animi, quam habuerat vivus, in vultu retinens. Sail. Bell. Cat. NOTES. This is still more closely imitated by Rucelai in his Rosmunda, in the following lines : E morto ritenea quella ficrezza Ch'avea quand'era vivo, e quell'orrore. Page 48. For toils like these.'] Hac arte Pollux, hac vagus Hercules. Hor, Page 49. Their names alike^ (if such be praise.^ Ossaque nomen Hesperia in magni, si qua est ea gloria, signant. Virg. Page 86. Nor shall her sons of glory. "] ** Thy sons of glory many." See Thompson, in his Sum- mer ; to whose patriotism, displayed in the rest of the paragraph, this fiction of Ossian's harp al- ludes. Page 102. IFinding-shore.^ Th& ancient mmt of Windsor. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Los Angeles This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. nuMwt AUG 3 1995 Form L9-100in-9,'52 ( A3105 ) 444