UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES " ' TAKE CARE, MOTHER ! ' HE SAID. Butbor's Definitive jEDItfon IN WAR TIME S. WEIR MITCHELL, M.D. LL.D. HARVARD AND EDINBURGH NEW YORK THE CENTURY CO. 1905 Copyright, 1884, by S. WEIR MITCHELL, M. D. All rights reserved. PS IN WAR TIME. IN the latter part of the afternoon of a summer day in the year 1863, a little crowd gathered near the door of the military hospital on Filbert Street, in the city of Philadelphia. Like the rest of the vast camps of the sick, which added in those days to the city population some twenty-five thousand of the maimed and ill, this one has been lost, in the healing changes with which civilizing progress, no less quickly than forgiving nature, is apt to cover the traces of war. The incident which drew to the hospital gate a small crowd was common in those days. Ambu- lances were bringing to its portal a share of such wounded men as were fit to be removed to a dis- tance from Gettysburg and distributed among the great hospitals of the North. A surgeon in green sash and undress army uniform stood bareheaded within the shade of the doorway. Beside the curb- stone, near the ambulances, a younger man, an as- sistant surgeon, directed the attendants, as they bore the wounded into the building on stretchers between double lines of soldiers of the invalid 2 IN WAR TIME. corps, who at that time did guard duty in our hos- pitals. The surgeon at the doorway, a tall, refined- looking man, so erect as to seem a little stiff in figure, made occasional comments in a quiet, well- bred voice, rather monotonously free from the de- cisive sharpness which habits of command are apt to produce. " Break step, my men. Break step you shake the stretcher! Break step make more room there, sergeant. Keep back the crowd." Sometimes, a man got out of the ambulance with help, and limped eagerly into the open doorway ; sometimes, lost to all around him, one was borne in motionless; sometimes, it was a face to which death had already whispered, " Come." In the lit- tle hall the bearers paused, while a young surgeon asked a few brief questions, after which the sick man was given his iced lemonade, or some other refreshing drink, and taken away. Now and then an officer was carried in. This was usually some desperately wounded man, unable to be taken to his home. As these sufferers passed the surgeon in charge, he noted the scrap of uni- form, or the cap, and drawing himself up saluted with excessive military accuracy. Were the man too ill or too careless to notice this courtesy, a faint lift of the surgeon's brow, some slight treachery of the features, showed that he, at least, felt that nothing less than paralysis would have prevented him from returning the military salutation. 72V WAR TIME. 3 Meanwhile, about two squares away, as Philadel- phians say, a man and woman were walking some- what rapidly toward the hospital. The man was what is known in the army as a " contract-assistant surgeon," that is, a physician taken from civil life and paid at a certain rate per month to do the duty of a military surgeon. In some cases these gentle- men lived in the hospitals, and were of course ex- pected to wear uniform, and to submit to all the usual rules of military life. Others merely at- tended at set hours, and included not only certain of the most able men in the profession of medicine, but also a great number of the more or less compe- tent, glad enough of the eighty dollars a month which they received. Among these latter were many of those hapless persons who drift through life, and seize, as they are carried along, such mor- sels of good luck as the great tides of fortune float within reach of their feeble tentacula. This con- tract surgeon was a man of full middle height. He stooped slightly, but the habit became oddly notice- able owing to his uniform, on which the surgeon in charge insisted during the time of the hospital visit. He wore a military cap, under which his hair curled softly. His features were distinct but deli- cate, and the upper lip, which was short, retreated a little, a peculiarity apt to give to the countenance a certain purity of expression. His face was clean shaved, but he had better have worn a mustache, since the mouth was too regular for manly beauty. As he went by, two sun-browned young fellows in 4 IN WAR TIME. uniform, and wearing their corps marks, turned and glanced at him. One of them said, " What an interesting face ! " The other returned, smiling, "But what a careless figure ! and a soldier with a sun umbrella is rather droll." In fact, there was a certain look of indifference to appearances about the man's whole aspect, and the umbrella which had excited remark was carried at a lazy slope over the shoulder. Evidently, he felt very keenly the damp, oppressive heat of the July day ; but while this was seen in the indolent slowness of his walk, his face showed plainly that the mind was more alive than the body. As they crossed the small park then known as Penn Square, he paused to pick up a flower, counted its stamina, and stowed it away in the lining of his cap. An insect on his sister's sleeve drew his attention. The trees, the passers-by, a monkey and a hand-organ at a street corner, all seemed to get in turn a share of alert, attentive regard. The woman beside him was a strange contrast. Unmindful of anything about her, she walked on steadily with a firm, elastic step, and a face which, however pleasing, and it was distinctly that, was not remarkable for decided expression. "What- ever might have been her fortunes, time as yet had failed to leave upon her face any strong lines of characterization. Absolute health offers a certain resistance to these grim chiselings of face ; and in this woman ruddy cheeks, clear eyes, and round facial lines above a plump but well-built and com IN WAR TIME. 5 pact frame told of a rarely wholesome life. She was dressed in gray linen, fitting her well, but without cuffs, collar, or ribbon ; and although the neatness of her guise showed that it must have ex- acted some care, it was absolutely devoid of orna- ment. In her hand she carried a rather heavy bas- ket, which now and then she shifted from one side to the other, for relief. Presently they turned into Filbert Street from Broad Street. " Do look, Ann ! " said Dr. Wendell to his sis- ter. " I never pass this paper mulberry-tree with- out a sense of disgust. There is a reptilian vile- ness of texture and color about the trunk ; and don't you remember how, when we were children, we used to try to find two leaves alike ? Don't you think, Ann, there is something exasperating about that ? I was trying to think why it annoyed me now. It is such a contradiction to the ten- dency of nature toward monotonous repetition." " You had best be trying to hurry up a little," returned Miss Wendell. " Do give me that basket, dear," said her com- panion, pausing ; " it is much too heavy for you. I should have carried it myself." " It is not heavy," she said, smiling, " and I am very well used to it. But I do think, brother Ezra, we must hurry. Why cannot you hurry! You are half an hour late now, and do look at your vest! It is buttoned all crooked, and Why, there is quite a crowd at the hospital door ! Oh, 6 IN WAR TIME. why were you so late ! and they do fuss so when you are late." "I see, I see," he said. "What can it be? I wish it was n't so hot. Do hurry, Ann ! " The woman smiled faintly. "Yes, it is warm. Here, take this basket. I am tired out." Upon which, somewhat reluctantly lowering his umbrella, he took the basket, and quickened his pace. A large man, solidly built, drove by in a victoria, with servants on the box, himself in cool white. Dr. Wendell glanced at him as he passed, and thought, " That looks like the incarnation of suc- cess ! " and wondered vaguely what lucky fates had been that man's easy ladders. Very successful men and people who have had many defeats both get to be superstitious believers in blind fortune, while a certain amount of misfortune destroys in some all the germs of success. For others, a failure is like a blow. It may stagger, but it excites to forceful action. " Come ! " said his sister, looking as worried and flushed as if she, and not he, had been to blame ; and in a minute or two they were entering the hos- pital. " Good-evening, Miss Wendell," said the sur- geon ; " excuse me don't stand in the way. A moment, Dr. Wendell, a moment," he added, saluting him ; and glancing, with a gentleman's in- stinct, after Miss Wendell, to be sure she was out of hearing. Then turning, he said to his subordi- nate, "You are a full half hour late; in fact," IN WAR TIME. 7 taking out his watch, " the clock misled me, you are thirty-nine minutes late. Sergeant, don't let me see that clock wrong again. It should be set every morning." Wendell flushed. Like most men who think over-well of themselves, he was sensitive to all re- proof, and the training of civil life, while it had made more or less of hardship easy to bear, had unfitted him for the precision which that army sur- geon exacted alike from his juniors and his clocks. " I was somewhat delayed," said Wendell. " Ah ? No matter about excuses. You, we all xof us, are portions of a machine. I never excuse myself to myself, or to others. Yes yes I know " as Wendell began again to explain. At this moment the soldiers set down at his feet a stretcher just removed from an ambulance, while another set of bearers took their places. The surgeon saluted the new-comer on his little palliasse, noting that around him lay a faded coat of Confederate gray, with a captain's stripes on the i/ shoulders. The wounded man returned the salute with his left arm. "You were hurt at Gettysburg?" said the sur- geon. "Yes, sir. On Cemetery Hill; and a damned hard fight, too ! We were most all left there. I shall never see a better fight if I go to heaven 1 " The attendants laughed, but the surgeon's face . rested unmoved. " I hope you will soon be welL" Then he added 8 IN WAR TIME. kindly, " Dr. Wendell, see that this gentleman is put in Ward Two, near a window, and give him some milk punch at once ; he looks pale. No lemonade ; milk punch. Come now, my men ; move along ! Who next ? Ah, Major Morton, I have been expecting you ! " and he bent to shake hands warmly with a sallow man who filled the next stretcher. " I am sorry and glad to see you here. I got your dispatch early to-day. Gettys- burg, too, I suppose ? " *' Yes, Cemetery Hill. I wonder the old Fifth has any one alive ! " " Well, well," replied the surgeon, " we shall give you a health brevet soon. Bed Number Five, next to the last man. Take good care of Major Morton, Dr. Wendell. He is an old friend of mine. There, easy, my men ! I will presently see to you myself, Morton." And so the long list of sick and hurt were car- ried in, one by one, a small share of the awful har- vest of Gettysburg, until, as night fell, the surgeon turned and entered the hospital, the sentinel re- sumed his place at the open door, and the crowd of curious scattered and passed away. Meanwhile, Dr. Wendell went moodily up-stairs to the vast ward which occupied all the second floor of the old brick armory. He was one of those unhappy people who are made sore for days by petty annoyances ; nor did the possession of consid. erable intelligence and much imagination help him. In fact, these qualities served only, as is usual in IN WAR TIME. 9 such natures, to afford him a more ample fund of self -torment. In measuring himself with others, he saw that in acquisitions and mind he was their superior, and he was constantly puzzled to know why he failed where they succeeded. The vast hall which he entered was filled with long rows of iron bedsteads, each with its little label for the owner's name, rank, disease, and treat- ment suspended from the iron cross-bar above the head of the sufferer. Beside each bed stood a small wooden table, with one or two bottles and perhaps a book or two upon it. The walls were whitewashed, the floor was scrupulously clean, and an air of extreme and even accurate neatness per- vaded the place. Except for the step of a nurse, or occasional words between patients near to one another, or the flutter of the fans which some of them were using to cool themselves in the excessive heat, there was but little noise. Dr. Wendell followed the litters and saw the two officers, gray coat and blue coat, placed com- fortably in adjoining beds. " Are you all right ? " said Wendell to the Con- federate. " Oh, yes, doctor ! I 've had too hard a time to growl. This is like heaven ; it 's immensely like heaven ! " Miss WendeU had foUowed them, after distrib- uting here and there some of the contents of her basket. " Stop," she said to her brother ; " let them lift 10 IN WAR TIME. him. There," she added with a satisfied air, as she shook up and replaced the pillow, " there, that is better ! Here are two or three ripe peaches. You said it was like heaven. Don't you think all pleasant things ought to make us think of heaven?" " Oh, by George," he replied ; " my dear lady, did you ever have a bullet in your shoulder? I can't think, for torment. I can only feel." " That may have its use, too," said she, simply. " I have been told that pain is a great preacher." The patient smiled grimly. " He gets a fel- low's attention, any way, if that 's good preach- ing!" " Ann, Ann ! " exclaimed her brother. " Don't talk to him. Don't talk, especially any I mean, he is too tired." " I do not think I hurt him, brother," she re- turned, in a quiet aside. " But there are errands which may not be delayed to wait for our times of ease." " Oh, it is no matter, doctor," said the officer, smiling, as he half heard Dr. Wendell's comment. " I like it. Don't say a word. It would be a pleasure even to be scolded by a woman. It is all right, I know ! Thank you, miss. A little water, please." And then the doctor and his sister turned to the other bed. " Major Morton, I believe ? " said the doctor. "Yes, John Morton, Fifth Pennsylvania Re- serves. Confound the bed, doctor, how hard it is I IN WAR TIME. 11 Are all your beds like this ? It 's all over hum- mocks, like a damson pie ! " The doctor felt that somehow he was accused. " I never noticed it," said Wendell. " The beds are not complained of." " But I complain, of it. However, I shall get used to it, I suppose. There must be at least six feathers in the pillow ! " " It is n't feather. It is hair," remarked Miss Wendell. " That 's much cooler, you know." " Cooler ! " replied the major. " It 's red hot. Everything is red hot ! But I suppose it is myself. Confound the flies ! I wonder what the deuce they 're for ! Could n't I have a net ? " " Flies ? " reflected Miss WendeU. They must be right but but they are dirty ! " She wisely, however, kept silence as to the place and function of flies in nature. " I will ask for a net," she said. " Oh, yes, do," he returned ; " that 's a good woman." "I am not a good woman," exclaimed Miss WendeU, "but I will ask about the net." " Oh, but you will be, if you get me a net," con- tinued the patient. " And ask, too, please, about my wife. She was to be in the city to-day." He spoke like one used to command, and as if his discomforts were to receive instant attention. In the field no man was easier pleased, or less ex- acting about the small comforts of camp, but the return to a city seemed to let loose all the habitual demands of a life of ease. 12 IN WAR TIME. Dr. Wendell promised to see about the lady. Mrs. Morton was to come from Saratoga, and why could not Dr. Lagrange see him at once? Every one kept him waiting, and he supposed Mrs. Morton would keep him waiting, like every one else. At length Miss Wendell said, " My brother has his duties here, sir. I think I can go and see about it. You must needs feel troubled concerning your wife. As you look for her to-day, I might meet her at the depot, because, if, as you have said, she does not know to what hospital you have been taken, she will be in great distress, great dis- tress, I should think." "Yes, great distress," repeated Major Morton, with an odd gleam of amusement on his brown face. " But how will you know her ? Stop ! Yes she telegraphed me she would come by an after- noon train to-morrow, and I am a day too soon, you see." " There are only three trains," said Miss Wen- dell, looking at the time-table in an evening paper, which an orderly had been sent to find. " I can go to them all, if you wish. I do not mind taking trouble for our wounded soldiers. It is God's cause, sir. Don't let it worry you." Morton's mustache twitched with the partly con- trolled merriment of the hidden lips beneath it. There was, for his nature, some difficulty in seeing relations between a large belief and small duties. There was the Creator, of whom he thought with IN WAR TIME. 13 vagueness, and who certainly had correct relations to Christ Church ; but what had he to do with a woman going to look for another woman at a depot ? " You might tell my sister, major, what Mrs. Morton is like," suggested Dr. Wendell. " Like ? " returned Morton, rather wearily, and then again feebly amused at the idea of describing his wife. " Like, like ? By George, that 's a droll idea!". Most of us, in fact, would have a little trouble in accurately delineating for a stranger the people familiar to us, and would, if abruptly required to do so, be apt to hesitate, or, like the major, to halt altogether. " Like ? " he again said. " God bless me I why, I could n't describe myself ! " "But her gown?" said Miss Wendell, with in- genuity, and remembering, with a sense of approval of her own cleverness, that she herself, having but two gowns, might through them, at least, be iden- tified. Major Morton laughed. " Gown ? She may have had twenty gowns since I saw her. It is quite eighteen months. You might look for a tall woman, rather simply dressed, handsome woman, I may say. Small boy with her, a maid, and no end of bundles, bags, rugs, all that sort of thing. You must know." Miss Wendell was not very clear in her own mind that she did know, but, seeing that the wounded man was tired, accepted his description as suffi- 14 IN WAR TIME. cient, and said cheerfully, " No doubt I shall find her. Good-night." " Beg pardon, doctor, but I did n't quite catch your name," said the patient. "My name is Wendell, Dr. Wendell," re- turned the doctor. " Thanks ; and one thing more, doctor : send me some opium, and soon, too. I am suffering like the devil!" " How little he knows ! " thought Miss Wendell, with a grave look and an inward and satisfactory consciousness that her beliefs enabled her at least to entertain a higher and more just appreciation in regard to the improbable statement he had made. " Yes," replied the doctor. " We '11 see about it." He had a feeling, not quite uncommon in his profession, that such suggestions in regard to treat- ment were in a measure attacks on his own prerog- ative of superior intelligence. " We shall see," he said, " when we make the evening round." " Confound the fellow, and his evening round ! " growled the major under his mustache. "I wish he had my leg, or I had him in my regiment." But happy in the assertion of his professional position, Dr. Wendell had rejoined his sister, the more content because he felt that she had relieved him of the trouble of finding the wife of the officer. Like many people who, intellectually, are active enough, he disliked physical exertion. At times, indeed, he mildly reproached himself for the many burdens he allowed his sister to carry, and yet IN WAR TIME. 15 failed to see how largely she was the power which supplemented his own nature by urging him along with an energy which often enough distressed him, and as often hurt his self-esteem. There are in life many of these partnerships: a husband with intellect enough, owing the driving power to a wife's sense of duty, or to her social ambitions ; a brother with character, using, half-unconsciously, the generous values of a sister's more critical intel- ligence. When one of the partners in these con- cerns dies, the world says, "Oh, yes, he is quite used up by this death. Now he has lost all his activity. Poor fellow, he must have felt it very deeply." n MOODS are the climates of the mind. They warm or chill resolves, and are in turn our flatterers or our cynical satirists. With some people, their moods are fatal gifts of the east or the west wind ; while with others, especially with certain women, and with men who have feminine temperaments, they come at the call of a resurgent memory, of a word that wounds, of a smile at meeting, or at times from causes so trivial that while we acknowl- edge their force we seek in vain for the reasons of their domination. With Wendell, the moods to which he was subject made a good deal of the sun and shade of life. He was without much steady capacity for resistance, and yielded with a not in- curious attention to his humors, being either too weak or too indifferent to battle with their in- fluence, and in fact having, like many persons of intelligence, without vigor of character, a pleasure in the belief that he possessed in a high degree in- dividualities, even in the way of what he knew to be morbid. One of these overshadowing periods of depres- sion was brought on by his sister's mild remon- strance concerning his want of punctuality, and by the reproof of his superior, Dr. Lagrange, or, as he IN WAR TIME. 17 much preferred to be addressed, Major Lagrange, such being his titular rank on the army register. Miss Wendell had gone home first, and Wendell was about to follow her, when he was recalled by an orderly, who ran after him to tell him of the sudden death of one of his patients. Death was an incident of hospital life too common to excite men, in those days of slaughter ; but it so chanced that, as regards this death, Wendell experienced a cer- / tain amount of discomfort. A young officer had died abruptly, from sudden exertion, and Wendell felt vaguely that his own mood had prevented him from giving the young man such efficient advice as might have made him more careful. The thought was not altogether agreeable. " I ought never to have been a doctor," groaned Wendell to himself. " Everything is against me." Then, seeing no criticism in the faces of the nurses, he gave the usual orders in case of a death, and, with a last glance at the moveless features and open eyes of the dead, left the ward. There is probably no physician who cannot recall some moment in his life when he looked with doubt and trouble of mind on the face of death; but for the most part his is a profession carried on with uprightness of purpose and habitual watchfulness, so that it is but very rarely that its practitioners have as just reason for self-reproach as Wendell had. Very ill at ease with himself, he walked toward the station, where, having missed his train, he had 18 IN WAR TIME. to wait for half an hour. Sitting here alone, he soon reasoned himself into his usual state of self- satisfied calm. It was after all a piece of bad for- tune, and attended with no consequences to him- self ; one of many deaths, the every-day incidents of a raging war and of hospital life. Very likely it would have happened soon or late, let him have done as he might. A less imaginative man would have suffered less; a man with more conscience would have suffered longer, and been the better for it. At the station in Germantown he lit his pipe, and, soothed by its quieting influence, walked home- ward to his house on Main Street. He was rapidly coming to a state of easier mind, under the effect of the meerschaum's subtle influ- ence upon certain groups of ganglionic nerve cells deep in his cerebrum, when, stumbling on the not very perfect pavements of the suburban village, he dropped his pipe, and had a shock of sudden misery as he saw it by the moonlight in fragments ; a shock which, as he reflected with amazement a moment later, seemed to him nay, which was quite as great as that caused by the death of his patient, an hour before ! He stood a moment, overcome with the calamity, and then walked on slowly, with an abrupt sense of disturbing horror at the feeling that the pipe's ma- terial wholeness was to him, for a moment, as im- portant as the young officer's life. The people who live in a harem of sentiments are very apt to lose IN WAR TIME. 19 the wholesome sense of relation in life, so that in their egotism small things become large, and as often large things small. They are apt, as Wendell was, to call to their aid and comfort whatever power of casuistry they possess to support their feelings, and thus by degrees habitually weaken their sense of moral perspective. It may seem a slight thing to dwell upon, but for self-indulgent persons there is nothing valueless in their personal belongings, and the train of reflec- tion brought by this little accident was altogether characteristic. Thrown back by this trifle into his mood of gloom, he reached his own house, and saw through the open windows his sister's quiet face bent over her sewing-machine, which was humming busily. About two years before this date, Wendell and his sister had left the little village on Cape Cod to try their fortunes elsewhere. These two were the last descendants of a long line of severely religious divines, who had lived and preached at divers places on the Cape. But at last one of them Wendell's father became the teacher of a normal school, and died in late middle life, leaving a few thousand dollars to represent the commercial talent of some generations of Yankees whose acuteness had been directed chiefly into the thorny tracks of biblical exegesis. His son, a shy, intellectual lad, had shown promise at school, and only when came the practical work of life exhibited those defects of character whicl: had been of little moment so long 20 IN WAR TIME. as a good memory and mental activity were the sole requisites. Persistent energy, sufficing to give the daily supply of power needful for both the physical and mental claims of any exacting profession, were lacking. In a career at school or college it is pos- sible to " catch up," but in the school of life there are no examinations at set intervals, and success is usually made up of the sum of happy uses of multiplied fractional opportunities. His first fail- ^ ure was as a teacher, one of the most self-deny- ing of avocations. Then he studied medicine, and was so carried away by the intellectual enthusiasm it aroused iu him that could he have retired into some quiet college nook, as a student of physiology or pathology, he would probably have attained a certain amount of reputation, because in such a career irregular activity is less injurious. Want of means, however, or want of will to endure for a while some necessary privations, inclined him to accept the every-day life and trials of a practicing physician in the town where he was born. The experiment failed. There was some want in the young man which interfered with success at home, so that the outbreak of the war found him ready, as were many of his class, to welcome the chances of active service as a doctor in the field. A rough campaign in West Virginia resulted very soon in . his suddenly quitting the army, and finding his way to Philadelphia, where his sister joined him. She readily accepted his excuse of ill health as a reason for his leaving the service, and they finally decided IN WAR TIME. 21 to try their luck anew in the Quaker town. Miss Wendell brought with her the few thousand dollars which represented her father's life-long savings. Yielding to her better judgment, the doctor found a home in Germantown, within a few miles of Phil- adelphia, as being cheaper than the city, and in the little, long-drawn out town which Pastorius founded they settled themselves, with the conviction on Ann's part that now, at last, her brother's talents would find a fitting sphere, and the appreciation which ignorant prejudice had denied him elsewhere. What more the severe, simple, energetic woman of limited mind thought of her brother, we may leave this, their life-tale, to tell. The house they rented for but a moderate sum was a rather large two-story building of rough gray micaceous stone, with a front lit by four windows. Over the door projected an old-fashioned pent- house, and before it was what is known in Pennsyl- vania as a stoop ; that is, a large, flat stone step, with a bench on either side. Across the front of the house an ivy had year by year spread its leaves, until it hung in masses from the eaves, and mingled on the hipped roof with the Virginia creeper and the trumpet vine, which grew in the garden on one side of the house, and, climbing to the gable, mot- tled in October the darker green with crimson patches. Behind the house a half acre of garden was gay with tiger lilies, sunflowers, and holly- hocks, with a bit of pasture farther back, for use, if needed. 22 IN WAR TIME. The house had been, in the past, the dwelling of a doctor, who had long ceased to practice, and to it the sister and brother had brought the old furni- ture from a home on Cape Cod, in which some gen- erations of Puritan divines had lived, and in which they had concocted numberless sermons of incon- ceivable length. Notwithstanding his sister's eco- nomic warnings, the doctor had added from time to time, as his admirable taste directed, many books, a few engravings, and such other small ornaments as his intense love of color suggested. As he now entered the sitting-room, the general look of the place gave him, despite his mood, a sense of tranquil pleasure. The high-backed, claw- toed chairs, the tall, mahogany clock, with its cock on top, seeming to welcome him with the same quiet face which had watched him from childhood, were pleasant to the troubled man ; and the fire- place tiles, and the red curtains, and the bits of Delft ware on the mantel were all so agreeable to his sense of beauty in form and color that he threw himself into a chair with some feeling of comfort. His sister left her work, and, crossing the room, kissed him. Evidently he was her chief venture in life ! From long habit of dependent growth the root fibres of his being were clasped about her, as a tree holds fast for life and support to some iso- lated rock, and neither he nor she was any more conscious than the tree or rock of the economic value which he took out of their relation. On his part, it was a profound attachment, merely an IN WAR TIME. 23 attachment ; on hers a pure and simple, venerative love. Women expect much from an idol and get little, but believe they get everything ; and now and then, even as to the best a woman can set up, she has cankering doubts. "Brother," said Miss Wendell, cheerfully, "I was thinking, before you came in, how thankful we should be for all our life, just now. You are get- ting some practice," then observing his face, " not all you will have, you know, but enough, with the hospital, to let us live, oh, so pleasantly ! " Patting his cheek tenderly, she added, " And best of all for me, I feel that you are not worried, that you are having a chance, at last." " Yes, yes," he answered, " I know, I know I I only hope it will continue." " Why should it not ? By the time you cease to to be an assistant surgeon I mean, when this horrible war is over you will have a good hold, on practice, and you will only have to love your , books and microscope and botany a little less, and study human beings more." " I hardly know if they are worth the studying ! But never mind me. I am cross to-night." " Oh, no, that you are not. I won't have you say that! You are tired, I dare say, and troubled about all those poor fellows in the hospital." Wendell moved uneasily. She was sitting on the arm of his chair, and running her hand caress- ingly through his hair, which was brown, and broke into a wave of half curl around his forehead. 24 AV WAR TIME. Her consciousness as to much of her brother's outer range of feelings was almost instinctive, al- though, of course, it misled her often enough. " I knew that was it," she said, with a loving sense of appreciation. " I was sure it was that. What has happened at the hospital ! I heard Dr. Lagrange call you back. Oh, it was n't about be- ing late and such a hot day, too ! " " No, I was n't bothered about that. It was about a sudden death, that happened just before I left. You may remember that officer in the far corner of the ward." " What, that nice young fellow, a mere boy ! Oh, Ezra," she added, after a pause, " I sometimes thank God, in these war times that I am not a mother ! Do you think it 's wrong to feel that way, brother ? " " Nonsense, Ann ! You might find enough to annoy yourself about, besides that. When some one comes for sister Ann you can begin to think about the matter. What 's the use of settling theoretical cases? There's quite enough of real bother in life that one can't escape, and is forced to reason about." Ann arose, her eyes filling. " Yes," she said, " yes I dare say," her thoughts for a moment far off, recalling a time when, years before, she had been obliged to decide whether she should give up her life with her brother and father, and go to the West to share the love and wealthier surroundings of a man whose claim upon her was, she felt, an IN WAR TIME. 25 honest and loving one. Had he too been poor, and had she been called by him to bear a life of strug- gle, it is possible she might have yielded. As it was, habitual affection and some vague sense of her power to fill the wants of her brother's existence made the woman's craving for self-sacrifice, as a proof to herself of the quality of her love, sufficient to decide her, and she had turned away gently, but decisively, from a life of ease. Yet sometimes all the lost loveliness of a mother's duties overwhelmed her for a dreaming moment. " Yes," she said, at last, " you are right. It 's always best to live in the day that is with us. But what I wanted to say was that you must not let such inevitable things as a death no one could have prevented overcome you so as to unsettle you and lessen your usefulness to others." " Oh, no, of course not ! " He felt annoyed : this lad pursued him like a ghost. " Don't let us talk of it any more," he said. " I broke my meer- schaum, coming home." " Oh, did you ? But I 'm very sorry, Ezra." "Yes; it seemed like the death of an old friend." " Don't you think that is a great deal to say, an old friend?" "Not half enough." She saw that he was annoyed, and, knowing well the nature of the mood which possessed him, re- turned. "Ah, well, brother, we will buy another friend 26 IN WAR TIME. to-morrow, and age him as fast as possible. Bless me, it is ten o'clock ! " and she began to move about the room, and to put things in the usual neat state in which she kept their sitting-room. The books were rearranged, the bits of thread or paper carefully picked up, a chair or two pushed back, a crooked table cover drawn into place. This was a small but regularly repeated torment to Wendell. He did not dislike a neat parlor, nay, would have felt the want of neatness ; but this little bustle and stir at the calmest time of the day disturbed him, while he knew that in this, as in some other matters, Ann was immovable, so that as a rule he had ceased to resist, as he usually did cease to resist where the opposition was positive and enduring. This time, however, he exclaimed, " I do wish, Ann, for once, you would go to bed quietly ! " " Why, of course, you dear old boy ! I just want to straighten things up a little, and then to read to you a bit." " I would like that. Read me Browning's Saul." " Yes," she returned cheerfully, " that is always good ; " and so read aloud with simple and earnest pleasure that exquisite poem. It soothed the man as the harp of the boy shep- herd soothed the king. " What noble verse ! " he said. " Read again, Ann, that part beginning, ' And the joy of mere living,' and humor the rhythm a little. I think it is a mistake of most readers to affect to follow the IN WAR TIME. 27 sense so as to make a poem seem in the reading like prose, as if the rhythm were not meant to be a kind of musical accompaniment of exalted thought and sentiment. How you hear the harp in it ! I never knew anybody to speak of the pleasure a poet must have in writing such verse as that. It must sing to him as sweetly as to any one else, and more freshly." " Yes," said Ann. " I have seen somewhere that everybody who writes verse thinks his own delightful." "No doubt, as every woman's last baby is the most charming. But I should think that neither motherhood nor paternity of verse could quite make the critical faculty impossible. Shakespeare must have been able to appreciate Hamlet duly." " I don't know," said Ann. Her brother often got quite above her in his talk, and then she either gave up with a sort of gasp, as the air into which he rose became too thin for her intellectual lungs, or else she made more or less successful effort to follow the flights, or at least to deceive him into the belief that she did so. Her brother was fond of Hamlet, which has been, and always will be, the favorite riddle of many thoughtful men. He liked to read it to her, and to have it read to him. She had suddenly now one of those brief inspirations which astonish us at times in unanalytic people. She said, "I sometimes think Hamlet was like you, a little like you, brother ! " 28 IN WAR TIME. Ezra looked up at his sister with amused sur- prise. Human nature, he reflected to himself, is inexhaustible, and we may rest sure that on Methu- selah's nine hundred and sixty-ninth birthday he might have startled his family by some novelty of word or deed. " I hardly know if it be a compliment," he said aloud, with a little smile. "I should like to be sure of what Hamlet's sister would have said of him. Go to bed and think about it ! " After Ann had left him, Wendell himself retired to what was known as his office, a back room with a southern outlook on the garden. Here were a few medical books, two or three metaphysical treatises, a mixture of others on the use of the microscope and on botany, with odd volumes of the older and less known dramatists, and a miscellaneous collec- tion representing science and sentiment. On the table was a small microscope, and a glass dish or two, with minute water plants, making a nursery for some of the lesser forms of animal and vegeta- ble life. In a few minutes Wendell, absorbed, was gazing into the microscope at the tiny dramas t/ which the domestic life of a curious pseudopod presented. He soon began to draw it with much adroitness. It is possible for some men to pursue every object, their duties and their pleasures, with equal energy, nor is it always true that the Jack-of- all-trades is master of none ; but it was true of this man that, however well he did things, and he did many things well, he did none with sufficient in- IN WAR TIME. 29 tensity of purpose, or with such steadiness of effort as to win high success in any one of them. It was nearly twelve o'clock when he was startled by hearing his sister call, " Ezra, Ezra ! Do go to bed. You will oversleep yourself in the morning." "Yes, yes, I know," he answered, quite accus- tomed to her warning care. " Good night. I won't sit up any later. It is all right." Ann sighed, as she stood barefooted on the stairs, and had she known Mr. Pickwick might have shared his inward presentiment. m. DB. WENDELL had very early acquired a few patients in the widely scattered village. Most of them were poor, and were either mechanics, or else workmen attached to the many woolen mills in his neighborhood. But as time went on he had also attracted, by degrees, a few of a somewhat better class. His manners were gentle and amiable, and manners have a good deal to do with business suc- cess in medicine, indeed sometimes insure a fair amount of it even where their possessor has but a moderate share of brains, since patients are rarely competent critics as to all that ought to go to make up a doctor, and in fact cannot be. Meanwhile, his life was not a hard one. He spent his early morning at the hospital, after see- ing any urgent cases near his home ; and, return- ing to Germantown for his midday meal, went back to the hospital to make the afternoon visit. The next day, after the events we have described, as he came, on his usual evening round, to the beds of Major Morton and Captain Gray, the Confeder- ate officer, he was interested to see that his sister had accomplished her errand, and was standing be- side Morton, in company with a lady, and a tall and handsome lad who might have been seventeen years IN WAR TIME. 31 of age or more. Glancing at the group, Wendell went first to the wounded rebel, whose face bright- ened visibly at the coming of the surgeon. " I have been waiting to see you," he said. " I don't think I am as well as I was. I feel the be- ing shut up here. It 's such an awful change from the saddle and the open air ! Please to sit down, doctor, and don't be in a hurry. I must talk to you a little. You doctors are always in such a hurry ! " " It 's rather hard to help it," replied Wendell, good-humoredly : " but is there anything especial I can do for you ? " " Yes. I want to know distinctly if I can pull through. It 's a thing you doctors hate to be asked, but still it is a question I would like to have an- swered." " I do not see why you cannot. You have a seri- ous wound, but you were not hurt in any vital or- gan. / should say you ought to get well." " Well, it 's a pretty grim business with me, doc- tor. I am alone in the world with one motherless girl, and I want to get well ! I must get well ! " " And so you will." " No ; to tell you the truth, that 's my trouble. I don't think I shall." "Oh," exclaimed Wendell, "you may say you don't feel as if you should ; but when you say you don't think you will, I am afraid I feel inclined to / laugh, which is perhaps very best thing I can do for you. Is n't it as well to let me do the thinking for you?" 32 IN WAR TIME. "I can't explain it," said Gray, dolefully, "but the idea sticks in my head that I shall die." "But why? Are you weaker? Do you suffer more?" " No ; I have nothing new except a queer sensa- tion of confusion in my head, and then I can't change my ideas at will. They stick like burrs, and I can't get rid of them." " Quinine, I guess," said Wendell, lightly. " No ; I 've taken no end of that, in my time. I know how that feels. Would you mind asking Dr. Lagrange to see me?" " Oh, of course not ; but it is a rule not to call on the surgeon in charge unless there is some grave necessity." " Well, I don't want to violate any rules. You are all very kind, and for a prisoner I ought to be satisfied ; but I am sure that I am going to die." "I do most honestly think you are needlessly alarmed," Wendell replied ; " but if you wish it, I will ask the doctor to look at you." The assistant surgeon had a faint but distinct impression that this wish implied a distrust of his own judgment, and to one of his temperament this was displeasing; yet knowing the request to be not unreasonable, he at once sent an orderly for the surgeon in charge, and saying, " I will see you with Dr. Lagrange in a few minutes," turned to the other bed. Major Morton looked better ; his mustache was trimmed, and the long Vandyke beard became well his rather sombre face. IN WAR TIME. 33 " This is my wife," he said. " Dr. Wendell Mrs. Morton," Mrs. Morton bowed across the bed, " and my boy Arthur. They have just come, doctor; and do not you think I could be moved to a hotel to-day? " " Well, hardly; but I will talk it over with Dr. Lagrange, who will be here presently." Busying himself in getting chairs brought for the patient's friends, he glanced at them more atten- tively, little dreaming what share in his future the manly lad and his handsome, somewhat stately mother were to have. Her perfectly simple man- ners, touched with a certain coldness and calm which made any little display of feeling in her tones the more impressive, had their full effect on Wendell. This type of woman was strange to him. Her husband might have been full forty, and she herself some three or four years his junior; but she was yet in the vigor of womanhood, and moved with the easy grace of one accustomed to the world. Whatever were her relations to her husband, and they had met, as Wendell learned afterwards from his sister, without any marked effusion in their greeting, for all other men, at least, she had a certain attractiveness, difficult to analyze. / The type was, as I have said, a novel one to Wendell ; nor was he wrong in the feeling, which came to him with better knowledge of her and more accurate observation, that the satisfaction which she gave him lay in a group of qualities which beauty may emphasize, but which, like good wine, 34 IN WAR TIME. acquires more delicate and subtle flavors as years goby. "Mr. Morton seems better than I expected to find him," she said, " and I know you must have taken admirable care of him. With your help, I am sure we could get him to a hotel ; and then in a few days I might open our country house on the Wissahickon, and we could easily carry him there, easily, quite easily," she added, with a gentle but emphatic gesture of shutting her fan. Wendell had less doubt after she had spoken than before. In fact, his intellectual judgment of the case was unaltered ; but although his medical opinions upon a disease, or a crisis of it, were apt, like the action of the compass needle, to be correct, they were as liable to causes of disturbance, and were likely to become doubtful to their originator in the face of positive opponent sentiments ; or even of obstacles to their practical results which should never have had any influence. Although uncon- scious of it, he was in this manner quite fre- quently controlled by his sister's tranquil decisive- ness. Without knowing why he yielded, he began now to edge over mentally to Mrs. Morton's side of the argument. He said, in reply to her, " Of course, if you have a country house, that would make the change more In fact, it seemed pleasantly natural to find a ground of agreement with this woman, whose state- liness made her courtesy yet more gracious. She IN WAR TIME. 35 herself did not, it is true, see very clearly the rea- sonableness of his answer, but she was not appar- ently surprised at his defection from his former statement. " We '11 settle it somehow," groaned the major. " Do something ; get me out of this den, at least. The rebels were a trifle to these flies ! " "Of course, my dear," assented Mrs. Morton, " I wanted to feel that Dr. Dr. you said " " Wendell, Wendell is my name." " Oh, yes, Dr. Wendell 1 I was thinking more of the kind remark you had made than of your name ! It is a good old New England surname, I think. But before Dr. Lagrange comes, I want to say how gratified I am to find that the decision to which my own anxiety leads me should be justified by your medical judgment." Wendell was a little taken aback at this ready assumption. As he looked up, hardly knowing what answer to make, Dr. Lagrange came hastily to join their group, and was met by Mrs. Morton, with whom he was evidently on terms of easy ac- quaintanceship . " Dr. Wendell is, I think, rather inclined to be- lieve that the major may be taken to a hotel, and in a few days moved out to our country home. I hope our doctors won't differ. What do you think?" " Ah, my lady," and the surgeon shook his finger at her warningly, " you have changed many folks, I mean, many men's ideas ; and I fancy you are 36 IN WAR TIME. keeping your hand in with my young friend. I don't think that this morning, before you came, when we discussed the question, Dr. Wendell was then quite of your opinion." Wendell exclaimed, " I did not at that time un- derstand " "Oh, I dare say not, and I don't blame you much for taking Mrs. Morton's view. But practi- cally, my good friends, Morton's leg must be taken into account ! " "Of course," replied Mrs. Morton, "that is the first consideration, and really the only one." "He has," urged Lagrange, "a rather serious wound, and to-day a quick pulse and a little fever. I would rather he waited a few days, two or three, perhaps." Then Wendell spoke eagerly, under his breath, a few words to his superior, on which the latter continued, " Yes, that will do. In- deed, I am very much obliged by your thoughtful- ness for my friend. Dr. Wendell has," and he turned to Mrs. Morton, " a room in the hospital, a very good and airy room, which he wishes Major Morton to occupy." Wendell added, "It is no great sacrifice, as I rarely use it at night; but in any case, Major Morton is welcome to it." The young fellow at Morton's side had been thus far a listener. Now he exclaimed, warmly, " Thank you very much, sir! It is a great kindness to give to a stranger." " For my part," said Mrs. Morton, " I have not the courage to refuse." IN WAR TIME. 37 " I should think not ! " cried the major. " By Jove, refuse ! " and he contributed his own share of thanks, with a reasonable amount of emphasis. Then he asked, " Are there nets in the windows ? " "Yes," returned Wendell, a little amused. "And is the room a good size?" " Quite needlessly large for one," answered La- grange, quickly, "and we are very full. Would you mind sharing it with another officer ? It will be only for a day or two." Morton did not like the prospect, but saw at once the need to yield. " Of course," he replied, " if you are crowded ; but I would rather," and he spoke low, "have my rebel neighbor than some one I do not know at all." " But, dear," said Mrs. Morton, " I am sure that when Dr. Lagrange considers it he will see that you would be far more comfortable alone." " I am afraid," returned Lagrange, " that I must accept the major's proposition. And now I shall run away, for fear you persuade me to change my mind; and I shall take Wendell, lest you get him, too, into some mischief. Come, doctor, let us see Gray ! " He turned smiling to the rebel officer, with whom he conversed attentively and patiently for some time. Then he moved away with a cheer- ful face from the bed, saying some pleasantly hope- ful words of the comforts of the new room. But as soon as he was out of earshot he spoke to his junior, " Watch that man well. There is some- 38 IN WAR TIME. thing odd in his manner. He has a way of empha- sizing all his words. Perhaps it is natural, but I never like to hear a wounded man insist that he is going to die ! And by the way, stick to your own opinions, and don't let the pressure or notions of lay folks push you off a path you meant to tread. Mrs. Morton is what my old nurse used to call 'main masterful,' but I have found her, as you may, a good friend. In fact, they are not very far- away neighbors of yours. I will remember this when they move Morton to the country." Wendell thanked him. He felt that he himself had done a gracious and serviceable act to pleasant people. " And what a fine lad that is, of Morton's ! " said Lagrange. " I like his face." "Yes; a nice boy, I should think," returned Wendell. When the two officers, the next morning, were eagerly eating a well-cooked breakfast, in their new and cheerful quarters, under the care of an orderly assigned to them by Wendell, Morton, who was in high good-humor, remarked, " By George, this is better than that ward ! I feel like myself." " It is certainly more comfortable," rejoined his room-mate, "good coffee, fruit, I have n't seen an orange before for a year, but I don't feel quite right yet." " Oh, you '11 come up," said Morton, who was apt to relate the condition of others to his own state. IN WAR TIME. 39 " I suppose so, I hope so ! But I don't feel sure, and that strikes me as odd, because I have been hit before, and never had the depression I now ^ feel. Then that lad of yours made me think about my own child." "And where is he?" " At school. It 's a girl. I did not tell you it was a girl. She has been at school in Rahway. I could not either get her away or send money to her, and she and I are pretty much alone in the world. By George, I don't suppose she would know me ! " "Why not send for her?" suggested Morton, whose enormous increase in comfort disposed him to indulge his usual desire that everybody about him should be satisfied, provided it did not incom- mode Major Morton. " We '11 get that doctor of ours to ask his sister to write and have the child brought on to see you, and my wife can take care of her for a few days." " But I have absolutely no money ! " On this point Morton was delightfully indiffer- ent. He had always had money and what money l/ buys, and just now, in the ennui of illness this man interested him. " I can lend you what you want. I '11 arrange it." " I do not know how I can thank you ! " " Then don't do it." The major was languidly good-natured, and had the amiability so common among selfish people. A West Point man by ed- ucation, he had served his two years on the plains, 40 IN WAR TIME. and then left the army, to return to it with eager- ness, as it offered command, which he loved, and a rescue, for a time at least, from the monotony of a life without serious aim or ambition. After some further talk about the girl, Morton asked, " Where were you in that infernal row at Gettysburg ? There 's no use in either of our armies attacking the other. The fellows who try it always get thrashed. I began to think we should never be anything else but thrashed." " I am sorry the charm is broken ! " said Gray. " I was in the Third South Carolina, when we got our quietus on the crest of Cemetery Hill. What a scene that was ! I can see it now. I was twice in among your people, and twice back among my own ; but how, I can no more tell than fly. Once I was knocked down with a stone. It was like a devilish sort of Donnybrook fair." " How were you hurt ? I was on the crest my- self, and after I got this accursed ball in my leg I lay there, and as I got a chance in the smoke I cracked away with my revolver. I remember thinking it queer that I never had struck a man in anger since I grew up, and here I was in a mob of blood-mad men, and in a frenzy to kill some one. DroU, is n't it?" " For my part," returned Gray, " I was as crazy as the rest until I got a pistol ball in my right shoulder. By George, perhaps you are the very man who shot me ! " "I am rather pleased to be able to say," re- IN WAR TIME. 41 sponded Morton, stiffly, " that I do not know whom I shot." " I should be very glad to think it was you." " And why, please ? " " Well, it would be a comfort to know it was a gentleman." The idea had in it nothing absurd to Morton. He thought that perhaps he would have felt so him- self, but he was pretty sure that he would not have said so, and he answered with perfect tact : " For any other reason, I should infinitely regret to think it had been I ; and were it surely I, your pleasant reason would not lessen the annoyance I should feel ; " and then, laughing, " I will promise not to do it any more." At this moment Wendell came in, and, seeing the flushed face of Captain Gray, said, .- "I think I would n't talk much, and above all don't discuss the war." " Oh, confound the war, doctor ! " exclaimed Morton. " It is only the editors who fight off of battle fields. However, we promise to be good boys!" " I don't think our talk hurts me," said Gray. " I was saying that perhaps the major might be the man who shot me. Queer idea, was n't it ? And what is more odd, it seems to keep going through my head. What 's that Tennyson says about the echo of a silent song that comes and goes a thou- sand times ? " (/" A brain echo ? " murmured WendeU. " I, for 42 IN WAR TIME. one, should n't think it very satisfactory to know who shot me. I should only hate the man unrea- sonably." " But don't you think that it would be pleasanter to know he was a gentleman ? " To Wendell, with all his natural refinement, the sentiment appeared inconceivably ludicrous, and, laughing aloud, he rejoined, " I don't think I can settle that question, but I hope you will quit talk- ing. I will get you some books, if you like. Oh, by the way, here are the papers ; " and so saying he walked away, much amused, and in a mood of analytic wonder at the state of mind and the form of social education which could bring a man to give utterance to so quaint an idea. A moment later he returned to the bedside to discuss a request of the major, who asked him to write about Captain Gray's child. " If you wish it," said Wendell, " I think my sister might go to Railway." " Oh, no," said Gray ; " that is quite too much to ask." " Then," suggested Morton, " as you are so kind, could n't you take the little girl in for a few days, doctor ? I that is to say, there will be no trouble about the board." " Certainly, if you wish it," answered the doctor. "I am quite sure that my sister will not object. Ann shall write at once. But is that all ? Can I do anything else for you ? No ? Well, then, good- night" IV. AMONG the many permanent marks which the great war left upon the life of the nation, and that of its constituent genera of human atoms, none were more deep and more alterative than those with which it stamped the profession of medicine. In all other lands medicine had places of trust and even of power, in some way related to government; but with us, save when some unfortunate physician was abruptly called into public notice by a judi- cial trial, and shared for a time with ward politi- cians the temperate calm of newspaper statements, he lived unnoted by the great public, and for all the larger uses he should have had for the common- wealth quite unemployed. The war changed the relations of the profession to the state and to the national life, and hardly less remarkably altered its standards of what it should and must demand of it- self in the future. Our great struggle found it, as a calling, with little of the national regard. It found it more or less humble, with reason enough to be so. It left it with a pride justified by con- duct which blazoned its scutcheon with endless sac- rifices and great intellectual achievements, as well as with a professional conscience educated by the patient performance of every varied form of duty 44 IN WAR TIME. which the multiplied calls of a hard-pressed coun- try could make upon its mental and moral life. Vast hospitals were planned and admirably built, without the advice of architects, by physicians, who had to learn as they went along the special con- structive needs of different climates, and to settle novel and frequent hygienic questions as they arose. In and near the locality of my tale, the hospitals numbered twenty-five thousand beds for the sick and wounded ; and these huge villages, now drawn on by the war, now refilled by its constant strife, were managed with a skill which justified the American test of hotel-keeping as a gauge of abil- ity. A surgeon taken abruptly from civil life, a country physician, a retired naval surgeon, were fair specimens of the class on which fell these enor- mous responsibilities. We may well look back with gratification and wonder at the exactness, the discipline, the comfort, which reigned in most of these vast institutions. In this evolution of hitherto unused capacities, Dr. Wendell shared. In some ways it did him good service, and in others it was harmful. The definiteness of hospital duty was for a man so un- energetic of great value. He was a wheel in a great piece of mechanism, and had to move with the rest of it. In time this might have substantially altered his habits ; but in a hospital there are, as elsewhere, opportunities for self-indulgence ; indeed, more in a military hospital than elsewhere, since there the doctor lacks largely the private criticism 72V WAR TIME. 45 and the demands of influential patients, which in a measure help to keep men alert in mind, thought- ful, and accurate. Moreover, the rush and hurry of the wholesale practice of medicine, inseparable from overflowing military hospitals, was hostile to the calm study of cases, and to the increasing exactions which new and accurate methods of diagnosis and treatment were then, and are now, making. On the whole, the effect on Wendell was bad. He did his work, and, as he was intelligent, often did it well ; but his medical conscience, overweighted by the need for incessant wakefulness, and enfeebled by natural love of ease and of mere intellectual luxuries, suffered from the life he led, and carried into his after days more or less of the resultant evil. Happily for his peace of mind, as for that of many doctors, no keen critic followed him, or could follow him, through the little errors of unthought- ful work, often great in result, which grew as he continued to do his slipshod tasks. Like all men who practice that which is part art, part science, he lived in a world of possible, and I may say of reasonable, excuses for failures ; and no man knew better than he how to use his intellect to apologize to himself for lack of strict obedience to the moral code by which his profession justly tests the charac- ter of its own labor. When Wendell reported for duty, on the follow- ing day, and had signed, as usual, the roll which indicated that he was present at a set hour, he was told that the surgeon in charge desired to see him ; 46 IN WAR TIME. and accordingly he stopped in the little room which that officer reserved for his own personal needs. As Wendell paused in front of the table, Dr. La- grange looked up, and putting aside his pen said, " Good-morning. I have endeavored, Dr. Wen- dell, not to forget that the gentlemen on duty here have not all of them had the advantage of army life, but there are certain matters which, if not of first importance, have their value, and which I cannot overlook. I observe that you do not always wear an assistant surgeon's uniform, and that last week, when officer of the day, you wore no sash. Pardon me, I am not quite through. Twice, of late, you have signed your name as present at the hour of the morning visit, when in one case it was ten minutes after, and in another eleven minutes after." " I did not think, sir, it could make any differ- ence." " That, sir, I must look upon as a criticism of a superior's opinion. If I did not, as surgeon in charge, consider it of moment, I should not have spoken ; but, and with your permission, I now speak only as an older man, and one, as you know, who is disposed to like and help you." " Of course, I shall be very much obliged," Wen- dell said. It must be added that he did not feel so. He inferred that, as he had a better intellect- ual machinery and much wider knowledge than -/ the superior officer, he must - be naturally elevated above the judgments of such a person. 72V WAR TIME. 47 " It is not," continued Lagrange, " the want of punctuality to which I now refer, that is an official matter. It is that you should shelter your- self under a false statement, however minutely false." Dr. Wendell began with irritation: "I do not think any one could suspect me could suspect me of that ! " " Then," replied Lagrange, " you were not aware of the hour ? I hope I don't annoy you. I like you too well to do so without cause, and, as I said, I am conscious that I am putting the matter in an unofficial shape." Wendell bowed, and, having reflected a little, said, " Thank you, sir. Pray speak freely. I can only be grateful for whatever you think fit to say." "Well, then," added Lagrange, "let me go a step further. Try to be more accurate in your work, and may I say it ? a little more ener- getic, just r little," and the old army surgeon smil- ingly put out his hand. " Don't spoil my predic- ^/fcions of success for you in life ! You have better brains than I ever had, but " " Oh, sir ! " exclaimed Wendell, touched with the other's want of egotism. " Yes, yes," went on Lagrange, laughing ; " but I should beat you at most things, notwithstanding. There you won't misunderstand me, I am sure," he added, with a gentle sweetness, which like most bits of good manners was alike pleasant and con- tagious. 48 IN WAR TIME. The younger man returned, " You are very good to me. I shall try to remember." " Well, well," said Lagrange ; and then, in his official tones, " Have you seen Major Morton ? " " Not yet, sir. I have just come." " True of course ; but that other man, what 's his name, the rebel ? " " Gray, sir. He is in a curious way. I think his head must be wrong. He insists that Major Morton shot him." " That is strange," returned the surgeon ; " very unusual, in fact. Some accident sets an idea in a man's head, and there it stays. I have heard of such cases. I would like to separate them at once, but we have not a vacant bed. See him as soon as When Wendell left Lagrange's room he went immediately to visit Gray. The door was open, to secure a cool draught of air ; and hearing the rebel officer speaking, the assistant surgeon paused a moment to listen. The voice he heard was de- cided, irritated, and a little loud : " I think I remember now ; yes, sir, you were on the ground. I saw you shoot, and I don't blame you!" " Good heavens, you could n't have seen me ! By George, I never heard anything so absurd ! Have the goodness not to repeat it." " You doubt my word, then, sir ? " " Oh, no, what stuff ! " " Then apologize, sir. I say, apologize ! " IN WAR TIME. 49 "Pshaw!" At this moment Wendell entered. " Captain Gray," he said, " this won't do ! You have forgotten your promise about talking. Come, put this thermometer under your tongue," and with a finger on his pulse Wendell waited patiently a few minutes. " Hum," he said to himself, not lik- ing the results of his observation. Then he asked a few questions, and wrote a prescription, which meant decided and immediate treatment. " Am I ill ? " said the captain. " You are ill enough to keep quiet." " But he did shoot me." " Nonsense ! You are feverish, and your head is out of order." " But he shot me ! I say, he shot me ! " "Oh, confound it!" growled Morton. "Sup- pose I did?" " There, I knew it," exclaimed Gray, " I knew it, sir ! He says so." " I said no such thing ! Doctor, may I trouble you a moment ? " As Wendell approached his bed, he added, "I cannot stand this any longer. Make some arrangements for me to leave as soon as Mrs. Morton comes back. That will be in an hour. At any risk, at all risks, I must be carried to my own home in the country. Perhaps I did shoot him : who the devil knows or cares ! " And as, in his annoyance, his voice rose sufficiently to be heard by Gray, the latter broke in anew : "Well, sir, I am glad you admit it. And my 60 IN WAR TIME. little girl, who is to take care of her? I say," he repeated sharply, " who is to take care of her? Not this man." " Oh, she will be looked after," responded "Wen- dell kindly, desiring to soothe the patient, whose diseased fancies were evidently hurting both him- self and his neighbor. " Ah, here comes my sister ! Ann, let me speak to you a moment ; " and so say- ing, he led her out of the room, and explained to r that Captain Gray was very ill and delirious, and that it would be necessary to separate him from Major Morton. Ann Wendell at once reentered the room, took her seat at the bedside, and sat fanning the poor fellow, while her brother left them to attend to other duties. Mrs. Morton arrived soon after ; and as Lagrange agreed with his subordinate that it would now be best to move her husband, the proper arrangements were soon completed. As the major was being carried out of the room, he said, " Captain Gray, I hope you will soon get well ; and meanwhile, whatever we can do for you is at your service." " I sha'n't get well," returned Gray. " I am go- ing to die, to die, and my death is on your head ! " Morton made no reply. " Don't mind him," the young surgeon whispered quietly to Mrs. Morton, who had turned, with a startled air, " don't mind him ; he is raving." " Poor fellow," she murmured softly. "I don't blame him," cried Gray, in a high IN WAR TIME. 51 shrill voice, "but he did it. And oh, my little one, my little one ! Friendless, friendless ! " and he sank back, faint and exhausted, upon the pillow, from which he had risen with an effort of frenzied strength. "You won't forget to call to-night?" said Mrs. Morton to Wendell. " What a strange delusion ! What a painful scene ! " Then the nurses carried her husband out of the room and down -stairs to the ambulance, while Ann Wendell, disturbed and pitiful, sat fanning the fevered man who remained. As she looked at him, his face struck her painfully. It was thin and drawn, beaded with sweat, and deeply flushed. " When will my child come ? " he asked. " To-morrow. I have had a telegram, and I will bring her here at once. Yes, I will bring her ; now don't talk. We will take care of her until some of her relatives are heard from, or she can return to school, till you are well and exchanged." " You promise me ? " "Yes, I promise," Ann replied, hardly knowing what to say. " And that man, he could n't help it ! That 's war, that 's war ! He shot me, you know. He says so. I saw him. You won't let them have my child, will you, now, will you ? " Ann had a pretty clear idea that nothing was less likely than that the stately dame, who overawed her with easy graciousness, would desire to assume charge of the little waif. 52 IN WAR TIME. " Make yourself easy. God will provide." " Yes, yes, I know, of course ; but you will take care yes you will ? " " I will," said Ann, hardly clear as to what she was pledging herself to do, but feeling sure that she must say yes to whatever he asked, and that she was not given time to reflect as to what she ought to do. " All right," moaned Gray. " Turn this pillow, please. Lord, how wretched I feel ! " Ann did as he desired. She had a strong feel- ing that she ought to say something to relieve him : "You must not say Major Morton shot you. How could you know that ? You must have made him feel horribly. I would n't say it if I were you ! " " But," cried Gray, seizing her wrist, " I know it, and before you came he said it! He acknowl- edged he shot me ! What was that you said about to-morrow? To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to- morrow ! Stop, excuse me, Mistress Wendell, I am not at all clear in my head ; but let him say what he likes, he shot me ! Remember that, he shot me ! " Miss Wendell was deeply distressed. She could not appreciate the state of mental disturbance which possessed the man, and to her inexperience it seemed at once improbable and yet possible that he could have been sure of the hand which had smitten him. It all left her with one of those vague but lasting mental impressions which may wear out with time, or be deepened by future circumstance, IN WAR TIME. 53 and which are, as it were, memorial ghosts that trouble us despite our unbeliefs in their reality. For the present she put it aside ; but in her simple life it was a great and strange event, never pleas- ant to think or talk of. She stayed with Gray till it was quite late, and then went home with her brother, promising to return the next afternoon, when she hoped to be able to bring the little girl. The following day she busied herself, as usual, about the household and among the flowers in her little garden, until the hour came to meet the train, which was, little as she then guessed it, to bring v/rnto her life new cares and fresh anxieties. It was close to the late twilight of summer when she stood waiting at the station. Her life had been, as I have said, simple. Her nature and her creed alike taught her to be eternally willing to do for others acts of kindness ; indeed, to be ever ready, for these had grown to be habitual, and excited in her mind no comment whatsoever ; so that in this sense virtue was its own reward, in that it made each new act of virtue easier, and so kept calm a con- science which was only too apt with rebuke. She now stood silently watching the crowd of soldiers going to the front, of officers in varied uniforms, all the eager, hurried travel of ever anxious men and women moving southward. At last she saw a conductor coming toward her, and guessed at once that the girl at his side was the child for whom she had come. " I am Miss Wendell, and I am here to meet a child named Gray." 54 IN WAR TIME. " Yes," the conductor replied, " that is all right. I was to turn her over to Miss Wendell. Here is the check for her trunk. Good-by, Missy ! " and so saying he dropped the child's hand and walked away. The girl looked after him with a sense of desertion, and then turned and faced Ann Wendell, silent with the shy, speechless uneasiness of girl- hood. "You are Hester Gray?" said Miss Wendell. "Yes, ma'am. Where is my father?" " You shall see him soon. Come, my dear, you must be tired ; we won't talk now ; " and so, hav- ing arranged for her trunk to be sent to German- town, Ann got into a street car with her charge, and set out for the hospital. Ann was acutely observant of but one person in her small world the brother whose life had be- come one with her own ; and she therefore troubled herself but little about the child at her side, save to say now and then a kind word, or to notice that the dress of brown holland, though clean and neat, showed signs of over use. The girl was perhaps fifteen years old, but looked singularly childlike for her age. She had been sent four years before, when her mother died, to a school in New Jersey, where, save for one brief visit from her father before the war broke out, she had had the usual school life among a large number of girls, to whom was applied alike a common system, ^ which admitted of no recognition of individualities, But this little existence, now sent adrift from its IN WAR TIME. 55 monotonous colony of fellow polyps to float away and develop under novel circumstances, was a very distinct and positive individual being. She sat be- side Ann Wendell, stealing quick glances at her, at her fellow-passengers, and at the houses and buildings they were passing; not reasoning about them, but simply making up the child's little treas- ury of automatically gathered memories, and feel- ing, without knowing that she felt it, the kindliness and quiet incuriousness of the woman beside her. Then, seeing a man drop a letter into a postal box in the street, she suddenly remembered herself, and flushing said, " I have a letter to give. If father is too sick, I am to give it to some one." " I will take it," said Ann, and the child pres- ently extracted a letter, which the careful school- mistress had pinned fast in her pocket. It was addressed to "Charles Gray, Esq." "I will take care of it, my little woman." The child made some vague reflections on her being called a little woman, and the train of thought, brief as are always the speculations of childhood, ended at the door of the great brick hospital. Then they walked through the lounging s/crowd of invalids about the portal, past the sen- tinel, and up the stairs, until Ann knocked softly at the sick man's door. It was opened by a nurse, who said in a low voice that they were to wait a minute, until he sent for the doctor. While they lingered, Ann heard the deep, snoring respiration 56 IN WAR TIME. of the man within, and tightened her grasp on the child's hand, knowing only too well what the sound meant. A moment later Wendell appeared with the surgeon-in-charge. The two men said a few words apart, and then the elder took the child's hand, and sitting down on the staircase drew her toward him. " What is your name, my dear ? " " Hester, Hester Gray." " How long since you saw your father ? " " Ever so long, sir. I don't remember." " Well, you know when people are sick they do not look as they do when they are well, and your father, Hester, is very sick ; so if he is too sick to /know you are his own little girl, you must n't be afraid, will you?" " No sir, I will try not to be." " And don't cry," he added, as he saw the large blue eyes filling. Then he took her tenderly by the hand, and saying cheerily, " Now come along ; we will go and see papa," he led her into the room, followed by Ann and her brother. When Ann saw the dying man's face, she turned, and whispered to Wendell, "Oh, I wouldn't have done it at all! Why should she see him ? " Wendell made no answer. He was himself won- dering why this tender little life should be forced I/ into rude acquaintance with death. The surgeon knew better ; knew full well, with the wisdom of many deaths, what a softened sweetness this grim IN WAR TIME. 57 memory would grow to have, in years to come, what a blank in the life of love its absence might come to be. Charles Gray was lost even now to the world of loves and hates. Gaunt with past suffering, his cheeks flushed with moving spaces of intense pur- plish-red, he lay on his back. His eyes, wide open, stared up at the ceiling between moveless lids, while the irregularly heaving chest and the dilating nostrils told of the closing struggle for the breath which is life. Ann wiped from his brow the sweat which marks the earning of death as of bread, the sign of all great physical effort, and said in a rising voice, " Here is Hester, Captain Gray ! Captain Gray, this is Hester ! Don't you know her ? Your Hes- ter." He made no sign in reply. Nature had not waited for man to supply her anaesthetics, and the disturbed chemistries of failing life were flooding nerve and brain with potent sedatives. " Too late ! " murmured Wendell. A slight convulsion passed over the features of the dying man. The child looked up in curious amazement. Her little life gave her no true key to the sorrow of the scene. " Kiss him," said Ann ; " speak to him, Hester. Perhaps he will know you." The child touched his forehead, recoiled a second from the chill, sweating brow, and then kissed it again and again. 58 IN WAR TIME. " Speak to him, Hester, try," repeated Ann. "Father father! " cried the child. " A little water," said the surgeon-in-chief , know- ing that to swallow sometimes for a moment awak- ens the slumbering consciousness. The dying man struggled with the spoonful of fluid, then swallowed it abruptly, and moved his lips. " Does he say anything ? " said Wendell. Ann bent down, and again wiped his face. This time he murmured something, and Ann rose in- stantly, with a pale face. " He does n't know any one," she said. " Come, my child, kiss him again, and we will go out for a while." What Ann had heard were broken words, sent back to her alone through the closing doors which opened to one world and shut out another : " Shot shot he shot me ! " "Come," she repeated to the dazed and trem- bling girl, " the surgeons must be with him alone, dear." Hester obeyed without a word, crying, she hardly knew why ; for tears are the large resource of nature in most of the incidents that startle or perplex the emotional years of childhood ; and to be truthful, there was more of terror than of grief in the scene for a child to whom years of absence and silence had made all memories of home and father some- what hazy and indistinct. " I will take her away with me at once," said IN WAR TIME. 59 Ann to Dr. Lagrange. "It will be no good for her to see him again." " You will do the kindest thing for her, I think," he answered ; and with this, hand in hand with the child, who pressed close to her side, Ann went out into the street, thoughtful and dismayed. She had seen hundreds of wounded men, in her constant hospital visits, but no one knew who had hurt them ; so that in her eyes this single definite fact of individual war seemed like murder. The whole matter of war, indeed, was horrible to Ann. She somehow saw God in its larger results, but not in its tragedies. How could God mean one man to slay another ! There, it is true, were the Amalek- ites and the Jebusites ; but as to them, the command to destroy had been sufficiently distinct. Still, this present war was a just war, in Ann's eyes, and her brother had no doubts at all, which was sometimes a comfort to her, and would have been a larger one had Wendell shared her own religious creed, which he certainly did not, being vaguely inclined at times to a half acceptance of the mysticism of Swedenborg. His belief in the competency of his own intellect made it necessary for him to possess some views on matters of religious beliefs, but so far he had never got much beyond the easy goal of destructive criticism. When the two doctors began to descend the stairs from the dying man's room, the elder said, " Mrs. Morton has written to me to say that she will be glad to meet any expense you may be put to about this child." 60 IN WAR TIME. " She is a kind and generous woman, I should think," replied Wendell. " Well, yes, in a cool, quiet way she is. I like her myself, and you will find, if you don't cross her views, that she will be a good friend. But that is her trouble. She respects none but manly, reso- lute men, and yet she dearly loves her own way. Money is a very little thing to her, and to Morton ~-y also. What a rapid case of pyaemia ! I wish one understood it better, or that somebody could take it up and work at it. We have plenty of material. Why could not you try your hand ? " " I have been thinking of it," said Wendell. In fact, he was always planning some valuable research, but was never energetic enough to over- come the incessant obstacles which make research so difficult. " We will talk it over," said Dr. Lagrange. " What do you think of Jones, in Number Five ? v/ He seems to me a malingerer, and a poor actor at that." And so the talk went from the frequent tragedy of death to its causes, and thence to the hospital work and discipline ; the scamps who were feigning v/ illness ; and who were well enough to go to the front, who must be discharged, who be turned over to the provost marshal. The contrasts in a doctor's life are always strik- ing, and never more so than in the splendid and terrible years of our great war, which added a long list of novel duties and a training foreign to his IN WAR TIME. 61 ordinary existence. These two men, coming from the every-day calamity of a death-bed, instantly set aside the emotions and impressions, which no repe- tition ever quite destroys for the most callous doc- tor, and began to discuss the scientific aspects of the disease with which they had been so vainly I battling. They both felt more or less the sense of defeat which waits for the physician as he leaves the room of the dying, a keener discomfort than the unthinking public can well imagine ; but both were able to lose it in their interest in that which caused it. Y. SEVERAL days had elapsed since the rebel cap- tain lay dying in the hospital. He had been buried quietly, with but two mourners, Miss Wendell and his child, and the world of events had gone by and left him. The child remained for the present at Dr. Wendell's ; and now it was night in his house, and Hester was safe in bed in Ann's room, while the brother and sister sat in the little library. The last few days had been full of unusual incidents, which were to be more fertile in consequences than they could guess ; and the woman had been busy, and the man, for once, hard-worked. The hospital was full to overflowing, and the largest affair in his life as a physician had come to him in the shape of a request to take charge of Major Morton, whose country home lay within a mile or two of the doc- tor's house. Altogether Wendell was pleased and busy. The new call flattered and interested him, and was professionally a distinct lift. Ann herself regarded the matter as proof of her brother's fit- ness, and, in her calm New England way, as a sub- stantial gain, to be dealt with as a new duty, and used as a means to get on honestly. For Wendell it was more complicated. He felt, or believed him- self, equal to any medical call upon his intelligence, IN WAR TIME. 63 a feeling common enough among younger men, and apt to fade as years go on. But, besides all this, it had for him another value, which would have amazed his sister, could she have known it. He was naturally a refined and also a very sensitive man, cultivated, not deeply, but over much surface, and he felt the want of such appreciative and re- sponsive companionship as makes talk about certain things possible. He liked sympathy, and, as is common with such natures, women pleased him more than men ; nor, indeed, was he well fitted, on account of his self-regard and his girl-like tender- ness, to contract strong and virile attachments to men. In the Morton household and its surround- ing circles of friends and relatives, he felt himself in an air which he breathed, if not at once with ease, certainly with pleasure. The poor whom he attended he did not like, because their houses were often uncleanly and their ways rough. Indeed, he disliked all that belonged to poverty, as he did other unpleasing things. He saw this class of pa- tients knowing that he must, but made brief visits, and found true interest impossible where his senses and taste were steadily in revolt. Perhaps as a doctor of the rich alone he might have done better. It seems probable that he should never have been a doctor at all. What he had felt when he first saw Mrs. Mor- ton he felt more and more as he came to be socially at ease in her circle. The quiet ways, the calm readiness for all social accidents, and the habitual 64 IN WAR TIME. automatic attention to the wants and feelings and even the prejudices of others struck him as com- fortable ; and without distinct analysis of the cause, he came to recognize that he was thrown among people who, for some reason, were acceptable to him, and among whom it would be very agreeable to pursue his profession. Had he heard the con- versation which led finally to his being asked to see Major Morton, he would have been less satis- fied; but perhaps, could we hear all that is said behind our backs, existence would be nearly im- possible except for the few, who would then make what was left of it intolerable. Mrs. Morton had said a few words to Dr. Wen- dell as to her desire that he should see her husband at his country home ; but she had by no means looked on this as a finality, and indeed did not decide the matter until, in prospect of the major's removal, she had a further talk with her old ac- quaintance, Dr. Lagrange. She saw him at the hospital, and was accompa- ^/ nied by a friend, who was a somewhat inconstant companion, but who generally came usefully to the front, as was said in war slang, when no one ex- pected to see her, or when there was some real need for her presence ; " not," as she remarked, " that I am of the slightest value, my dear, but one's friends become so interesting when they are in trouble." Mrs. Morton drove with Mrs. Westerley to the hospital ; and when the second lady's pleasant face appeared at the window of her friend's light Ger- IN WAR TIME. 65 mantown wagon, with its well-matched pair of Morgans, three men in uniform, lounging at the gate, rushed forward in a competitive effort to open the carriage door, and to anticipate the tardy de- scent of the footman. " Do you go at all to the hospitals ? " said Mrs. Westerley, as they entered the doorway. " I have been absent so much that I have scarcely seen you this summer, and I have n't caught up to your pres- ent ways." " No," said Mrs. Morton, " the Sanitary is all I can attend to ; and what with Mrs. Grace and one or two other obstructives, it promises to be more than any one person ought to be called upon to manage. As long as it meant havelocks and tooth-brushes and pocket-handkerchiefs, it was dolls' play ; but now it is very serious business, as you know, dear." "For my part, I like the hospital work best. But I never was here before. How neat it is ! What clever housekeepers these men make ! They told me at Chestnut Hill hospital that they made quite a good income out of the egg-shells and coffee- grounds." At this moment an orderly approached, touched his cap, and asked if they would wait in the sur- geon's office. Dr. Lagrange would be at leisure in a few minutes. " Might we stand at the ward door and hear the band ? " said Mrs. Westerley. " Of course, ma'am," replied the orderly. " The 66 IN WAR TIME. Burgeon's visit is over." Accordingly they lingered, looking across the vast ward, once an armory drill- room, while from the lower floor the strains of one well-known air after another floated upward, and in far corners here and there roused memorial echoes in bosoms weary of war and camps. Even- ing band play was always a cheerful interruption of the grim monotony of sick life, and when, pres- ently, with the neutral disregard of the raging con- test far away found in hospitals, the band struck up "Maryland, My Maryland," the rebel wounded roused themselves, and some bluecoat cried out cheerfully to a graycoat near by, " Good for you, Johnny Reb ! " " Ah," said Alice Westerley, " if we women kept hospitals, there would be no rebel music, my dear. We are too good haters." "And there should be none," returned Mrs. Morton, gravely. " I thought as much," said her companion. " But surely it is well. Perhaps we had better not wait any longer. How peaceful it is ! I could stay an hour." Then they turned away, followed by pleased glances from beds near by, and were presently standing in the surgeon's official waiting-room, the furnishings of which amused Mrs. Westerley im- mensely, as in fact few things failed to interest her, from an animal to a man. "What is this?" she asked. "It looks like a diagram of a crab. Bless me, it is the plan of the Stump hospital ! What in the world, Helen Mor- IN WAR TIME. 67 ton, is a Stump hospital? And here do come here ! This is a diet table. * Ordinary diet,' ' Ex- tra diet,' * Number four diet ! ' I think I shall in- troduce the system at home. And did you ever see such neatness ? Look at the table ; really, the man has three pen-wipers ! " At this moment Dr. Lagrange entered. " We were admiring the perfect order of your arrangements," said Mrs. Morton. " It is simply a necessity, in a life like mine. I am glad you like it." " But you must like it yourself." " Yes, I do, and I wish others thought as much of it as I do. It would make life easier. Now I have the utmost trouble about letters ; people write them on such different sizes of paper, and when you come to file them they don't match. In the hospital and in the service generally we have the same difficulty." "I see," replied Mrs. Morton, "how very vexa- tious it must be." " One has a like annoyance about people's opin- ions," remarked Mrs. Westerley, with entire grav- ity. The surgeon looked puzzled. " Yes, certainly," he said, in some doubt, being a slow thinker, and not having time to consider the matter. Mrs. Morton availed herself of his hesitation to say, " I came to consult you as to whether you still think it will be wise for me to ask Dr. Wendell to 68 IN WAR TIME. see Mr. Morton. There seem to be reasons for and against it. What do you think, doctor ? " " Hum ! " replied Lagrange ; " on the whole I should ask him. He knows the case and its needs. He lives within call, and I suspect will feel the summons so flattering that you will get from him indeed can ask from him more frequent visits than an older man would be apt to pay. I think I would put the case in his hands ; and, if agreeable to you, I will myself see my old friend, now and then." " Oh, that would remove all my objections." " Wendell is older than he looks," said Lagrange. " Of course," returned Mrs. Morton, " it is very, very absurd ; but I have always had doctors whom I knew, and who have had a certain knowledge of one's life and ways. You understand me, doctor?" " Yes, I suppose I do. Wendell has been brought up among plain New England people." " But he can't put his manners into his pills, you know," said Mrs. Westerley. " It is his manner more than his manners," ex- plained her friend. " Oh, it 's the singular, not the plural, you object to ! " laughed Mrs. Westerley. " For my part, I would take him and educate him. I think, if I were ill, which I never am, I would like the task myself. He is very good looking, and if he dressed well would be presentable enough." Lagrange smiled approval. "I think I would risk it ; " and so then and there it was settled that IN WAR TIME. 69 Dr. Wendell should become the medical adviser of Major Morton. Meanwhile their talk had been interrupted a half dozen times by reports of contract physicians, order- lies, provost-marshals, messengers, and the officer of the day. Lagrange disposed of each in turn with careful precision of well-considered reply. "Do you never lose your temper?" said Mrs. Westerley to him, as they descended the stairs to- gether. " You are a first-rate housekeeper. But pray tell me, what is the Stump hospital ? It must be a new one." " It is for men who have lost limbs," he replied. "How droll! " said Mrs. Westerley. "Where do they send generals who lose their heads ? " " How absurd you are, Alice ! " exclaimed Mrs. Morton. The surgeon did not smile, and was still curi- ously examining the question when they left him at the hospital gate. He had himself what men call dry humor, and like persons so endowed was often slow in giving a jest the hospitality of mirthful ac- ceptance. Perhaps it had to undergo a preliminary process of assimilative desiccation. V A few days afterwards, as I have said, in the late evening, Dr. Wendell sat at home with his sis- ter. He was happy, as usual in an hour of leisure, over a family circle of rotiferas, which he had found on the shore of Fisher's mill-pond, and he only looked up now and then to reply to Ann, or mur- mur some result of his observations without taking 70 IN WAR TIME. his eye from the glass. Ann Wendell sat, mean- while, busily sewing. "We have a great many things to talk over, brother," she said. "Yes, I know. Go on ; I can hear you." " But I wish you would listen, really." "Oh, I'll listen! What is it? When I stir these fellows up they look very much as we must have looked to some higher intelligence at the be- ginning of this war. It 's almost laughable ! Hum ! what a curious representation of threes in the cilia, and the same in the allied species! Certainly, Swedenborg was right about the mystical value of that numeral." A shade of vexation crossed Ann's face. She altogether disapproved of Swedenborg and the New Jerusalem and all mystical numbers whatsoever. She said abruptly, "I think that girl up-stairs is more important." " Yes, relatively, my dear." " What can we do with her ? The school-mistress says in her letter that she has not been paid for a year, and cannot take the child back. No one in the South will claim her. She is on our hands, so far as I can see it. Who is to support her, I would just like to know ? " " Mrs. Morton," replied Wendell, " says " " ' Says ' yes, I know ; but do you suppose it will last ? It 's not reasonable to think it will last." " Oh, well, we '11 just keep her, and see. She is a nice child. Did you notice how interested 72V WAR TIME. 71 she was about that emperor moth I caught last night?" "'Keep her!' I suppose we must. We can't turn her out into the street, or send her to the alms- house." " Then why, my dear Ann, should we discuss it ? Upon my word, there 's a queer rotifer. I don't think I ever saw it before." Ann sighed. " You won't think it worth while, or right, under the circumstances, to put the child in black? It is only an added expense." " Do just what you like, Ann." Ann's needle flew nervously, and a little faster, until it broke, and there was a moment's pause while she sought and threaded another, when, wise with woman's wisdom, she changed the talk. " What did her father die of, brother ? " " Pyaemia, we call it." " There was a post mortem, was n't there ? " " Yes, but it did not change the diagnosis. And oh, by the bye," he added, with sudden animation, " such a droll thing ! During the examination, yesterday, I found the ball. When Major Morton happened to speak of Gray's death, I mentioned it casually, you know, thinking he might feel an in- terest. When I did so, he asked if it was a minie*. I said No ; a pistol ball." Ann looked up, startled. " A what ? " she said. " A Colt, No. 6. I really begin to think Mor- ton was troubled about what that poor fellow said in his wanderings, because he remarked to me how 72 IN WAR TIME. odd it was that it should turn out to be a pistol ball." " Do you think he really shot him ? " " Stuff, Ann ! The notion was simply ridicu- lous ! But suppose, for a moment, that Morton had shot him. It was his duty. It was what he was there for." " I would n't like to think it." " No, I suppose not. No woman would. Just sharpen my pencil. I must draw this fellow while he is so lively. How these vibrios bother one ! " Then Ann, having done as he desired, rose, and, putting aside her work, said, " Good-night, brother. I am sorry to trouble you about the child, but how can I help it ? " " Oh, it's all right," he returned. " The thing settles itself. We must wait." . / In fact, waiting was a great resource in Wen- dell's life ; nor, in this case, did Ann's homely sense help her to any more acceptable solution. " Well, good-night, brother. I am tired, tired all over." WendeU looked up at her. " Yes, I was afraid you were doing too much. Can't you keep a little more quiet ? There is no need for you to go to the hospitals. You look run down." " I don't know. I 'm more weary than tired ; and I miss the sea, and the old home, and and Ezra the chickens and at night I want to hear the rote of the water on the beach." " We might manage a little visit up there, when Major Morton gets better." IN WAR TIME. 78 " I don't think we could afford it." " Oh, yes, we '11 manage. Good-night. Now don't worry yourself," and he kissed her kindly. " Good-night, again." There was on Ann Wendell's mind another and a graver subject. She would have liked to speak out her regret that no minister had seen the sick soldier before he died, but she knew that on all such matters it was useless to look for sympathy from Wendell. She was firmly anchored, and he was carelessly adrift as to all spiritual beliefs. VL WENDELL was about thirty when he came to Gennantown, and his years and some previous ex- perience had made his way easier than is usual with new-comers ; while at the same time his compara- tive maturity rendered the up-hill toil among the lower social classes difficult to bear. He had once before gone through the same sharp test of charac- ter, the test which makes or mars, degrades or ennobles, every physician in degrees which are de- termined by the nature of the moral capital with which he starts, and also more or less by the intel- lectual interest with which he regards his profes- sion. As to this alone, Wendell was more fortunate than many others. His work attracted him, but not continuously ; and, as I have said, the contact which he began to have with the refined classes made him more comfortable in his circumstances, and better pleased with himself and his surround- ings. Thus far he had cared little about children, save in a mildly sentimental way. They exacted sacrifices, and as a rule did not seem to give much in return. His own unusual culture lifted him so much above the range of the somewhat hard, prac- tically educated school-mistresses of his New Eng- IN WAR TIME. 75 land home that he had found in the women he had known little that was attractive, and had been merely repelled by their business-like, over-active conscientiousness. Now, with the prolonged stay of Hester Gray under his roof, and the novel world opened to him through the Mortons, an unread leaf of the life book was turned over before him, and pleasant enough he found it. The child had few memories of home or family, and in childhood the wounds of grief or losses heal as readily as do those of the physical frame. Very soon the rather monotonous school-days and the sudden and strange hospital scenes faded, along with the shyness born of contact with strangers. Then the little bud of active, alert, maidenly life began to put forth rosy petals with modest coyness, one by one, and to take with instinctive eagerness delight in life. To his surprise, Wendell became gradually inter- ested in the girl, while to his sister she was a con- stant and often a bewildering phenomenon. Never- theless, Ann looked carefully after her dress and food, and soon found it not unpleasant to resume, with an apt and clever pupil, her old work of teaching ; so that the new charge was in no way a weight or a cause of anxiety to Wendell. Like most men of his type, he got at first a mere senti- mental pleasure out of the child, and either shirked all care for her, or gave her mere material life no thought whatsoever. The last days of October had come, and one af- 76 IN WAR TIME. ternoon, as was now quite often the case, Dr. Wen- dell called cheerfully for Hester. Ann appeared at the head of the stairs. " She has yet an hour to finish her lessons. I would n't take her away from them," she said. " It is so difficult to form regu- lar habits, if you always insist on her going to walk just when it is most inconvenient. I can't give her the time in the morning, because of the house, and the afternoons you are all the time spoiling." " I am not always insisting, Ann. I want her to see the Mortons as often as possible. It is an ex- cellent lesson for any girl to see such a woman as Mrs. Morton." " Don't talk so loud ; she will hear you," replied his sister, descending the stairs half-way. " I am not sure that a poor orphan like Hester is at all the better for such folks. It may not do much harm now, but when she gets older she will see a great many " " Oh, yes, my dear sister," he said, interrupting her, " perhaps so, perhaps not ! All questions have two sides. I must have her to-day, anyhow." Had Ann persisted, he would have yielded, as all but merely brutal men do yield to gently urgent women in their own homes ; but it was not in Ann to deny her brother any pleasure. " Well, this once," she said ; and so Hester, joy- ous as a bird at the relief from confinement, was presently at the doctor's side, in the street. These afternoon walks had become more and more frequent, as the summer waned and the tern. IN WAR TIME. 77 pered heats of September prevailed. It was still needful for Wendell to visit Major Morton twice a day, and whenever his duties permitted escape from the afternoon round at the hospital he was apt to secure Hester as his companion, and start early enough to allow of a rambling walk, ending in a call on his patient. The question of a horse and carriage had become a subject of discussion between the brother and sis- ter ; but despite some need for them, too much im- mediate expenditure was involved for more than mere thought at present, and the Mortons were as yet the only patients at any distance. These walks at this pleasant season were to Wendell a great delight, and the intelligent little companion, so strangely cast into his life, made them a yet more agreeable and varied source of happiness. Far up the main street the sunlight shone on the gray and dusty turnpike, and lit the maples, aglow with red and gold, and caressed the mottled boles of the few stately buttonwoods, still erect in front of some grave-looking houses with Doric portals and green window blinds, standing back from the street, as if shunning the common line of lesser stone dwellings, the gray fronts of which were half covered to their hipped roofs with the gorgeous au- tumn blazonry of the Virginia creeper. At last, with the child at his side, he turned into School Lane, where he lingered a moment to show her the old schoolhouse, with the royal crown still shining on its little spire ; and so along past modern villas 78 IN WAR TIME. to the Township Line road, where, turning to the right, down the hill, they soon found their way into the wooded valley of the Wissahickon. At the little old covered crossing, long known as the Red Bridge, they passed over the brown, still stream. " And now for a scramble, Hester," he exclaimed, and led the way up a shady hill, taking a short woodland path to Morton's house, which stood on a bluff looking down on a long reach of quiet water overhung by trees. A slight breeze was stirring the hazy atmosphere of the October woods, and the air was full of leaves, red and brown and yellow, saun- tering lazily downward to help make up the brown gaps in the rustling carpet of red and gold. It was alike new and delightful to the bright little maid, this gorgeous mask of autumn. Wendell went along supremely happy, all his sensuous being alive to the color of the leaves, the plumed golden-rods, the autumn primrose, and the cool woodland odors. " See, dear," he said : " this is the sumach, and it turns crimson ; and that is the gum-tree, always first to get red, and now nearly all its beauties are gone. And aren't the ferns a nice brown? Let us get all the colors, and see how many we can find. Look at this sugar maple : the leaves are red and bordered with yellow. And here on the wood verge," he added, halting, " I found some aphides yesterday. They are rather late. Oh, here they are ! Do you know, they are the cows which the ants keep ; " and he told her all the queer story of the ants' domestic economy, while the little fellows IN WAR TIME. 79 made incomprehensibly tortuous journeys, vast to them as that of Columbus. Meanwhile, the child listened with rapt atten- tion, gathering the leaves in her hands, and pres- ently she flitted away in chase of a splendid moth, which she stored in her handkerchief, gathered into a bag, where it found itself in queer company with a beetle or two, and a salamander captured in a rill which crossed the path. "Won't the long red thing get hurt?" asked the child. " Won't the beetle eat him ? " "No ; if you even cut off his tail, it would grow again." "But his legs?" "If he were a crab, even his legs would grow again." "But would mine?" " No, I rather think not." " Why would n't they ? " " I don't know." " Oh ! " The child was silent. It seemed to her strange that there should be anything that he did not know. " Is n't it getting late ? " she then said. "Bless me, yes!" cried Wendell. "Come along. It is nearly six, and I have to meet Dr. Lagrange. How came you to think it was late?" " Miss Ann said I was to remind you ; and I re- membered, didn't I?" she added, with a quaint little triumphant sense of having fulfilled her small duty. 80 IN WAR TIME. " Women are queer things," murmured Wen- dell ; " big and little, they are queer ! " The girl overheard him. " What is queer, sir ? Am I queer ? " "No," he cried, "you are only nice," and he kissed the attentive, earnest face looking up at him. His own very natural act gave him a moment's shock of surprise. It was the first time that he had thus caressed her, and the small personage was somehow pleased ; but she still recalled her office, and said, " We must hurry, or we '11 be so late." "Yes, come along," he replied. "Forward march." By and by they came out on the crest of the hill, and looked back on the wonder of the autumn woods. He paused again in thought. " Some people fancy colors are like sounds of music, Hester." "Like music, sir? I don't understand. Will I understand some day ? " " Perhaps. Now if each color was to become a sound, and all these trees were to sing, what a music that would be! " " Would n't the birds be frightened ? " " Rather," said WendeU, laughing. He delighted to talk a little over the child's head, to see what answers he would get. " Oh, there is Mrs. Wester- ley ! " he exclaimed, as they climbed a fence, and began to walk over the lawn toward the house. He knew Hester was timid and shy, owing to her want of frequent contact with the outside world of IN WAR TIME. 81 men and women, so he said quietly, "Don't be afraid, Hester." " No, sir." " And this is the little girl I have heard about," said Mrs. Westerley, cool and handsome in white muslin, for the day was warm, and holding her straw hat swinging in her hand. " Dr. Lagrange is waiting for you, but I know you will have some delightful excuse. He has been here half an hour. I envy you doctors your wealth of excuses! I would like to join an apology class. I think, with time and practice, I could learn to fib quite agree- ably." Wendell was not yet up to the matter of small social badinage. It embarrassed him, and he hated to be embarrassed. "I was delayed," he said, gravely, " and " Hester felt stirred with some sort of vague con- sciousness that her pleasant companion was being taken to task. " I wanted him to stop too long in the woods for the leaves," she explained, and then proceeded to display as evidence a handful of her treasures. " Oh, terrible infant ! " laughed the lady. " A dangerous advocate, doctor. She was just in time to save your conscience." Wendell flushed almost imperceptibly. " I was detained," he said. " If you will take care of Hes- ter, I will go to the house." " I will look after her," returned Mrs. Wester- ley. "Come, Hester, I love little girls. Let us 82 IN WAR TIME. go into the garden. There must be some peaches yet." " Oh, that will be nice!' " Well, come, and let us look for them ; and as to pears, I will give you a wheelbarrow load." They were fast friends in ten minutes, and in a half hour returned to the house, Hester having eaten twice as much as was good for her. Meanwhile there had been a consultation. Wen- dell had become uneasy about his patient's condi- tion, and it was yet more plain to the elder physi- cian that the drain of so grave a wound was being badly borne, and that Morton's increasing irrita- bility and nervousness were the the growing results of his condition. "What do you think of my husband?" said Mrs. Morton to the two surgeons, as they met her at the foot of the staircase. "Dr. Wendell will tell you," said Lagrange, who was precise in all the little matters of the rights and functions of the attending physician. " I hope that Dr. Lagrange will feel free to say what he thinks," replied Wendell, not sorry to shift an unpleasant burden. "I am glad that one doctor, at least, can forget this eternal etiquette," exclaimed Mrs. Morton, a woman much used to have her own way and to set aside all obstacles to her will, and now troubled out of her usual calm of manner. " You will pardon me, I am sure, if I say that it is good manners, not mere etiquette, my dear IN WAR TIME. 83 friend," answered the surgeon, smiling ; " but with Dr. Wendell's permission, I am wholly at your service. I don't I should say, we don't quite like Morton's condition. He does not come up as he should do." "Is he in danger?" "No, he is in no immediate danger." " Do you think he will get well ? " " We hope so." " But what are his chances ? I had no idea he was so ill ! Why did you not tell me before ? " " We have only of late felt so uneasy. It is a question of strength of constitution, of physical endurance, and of power to take food. How com- petent these will prove no one can tell." " But I must know," she said. " Are you sure that you have told me the whole truth? " " Yes, so far as we know it." " And you are certain ? " " Physicians can rarely be certain. Those who are most wise are the least apt to be so. If you were not in great trouble, I am sure that you would not have asked me again." " You must excuse my impatience, doctor, but I wish I could have something more definite." " I wish I could also, my dear lady. That is just one of the miseries of our profession. If it would make you feel easier to have any one else to see him with us, I am sure nothing would be more agreeable to Dr. Wendell and myself." " Of course," said Wendell. This was not pre- 84 IN WAR TIME. cisely true. He already had enough help in the way of sharing responsibility, and he distrusted in his inward consciousness the addition of some one of celebrity, who might possibly disturb his hold on an important case and family; for already he had been consulted as to the condition of Mrs. u Morton's elder son, who was an invalid. "No," returned Mrs. Morton wearily, "I only want to be sure, and I don't suppose any one can help us more than you. If you cannot make me sure, no one can." The younger man felt that he might reasonably have been included in this statement of confidence. " You will come often, and watch him closely ? " she added. " You may rest assured that nothing will be left undone," said Lagrange. " What with Mr. Morton's state and Edward's, I am worn out," she returned. " I am sorry for you, Wendell," said Lagrange, when they were parting. " You will probably have a losing fight to make. But it will not be the last one in your life. Good-by. See you on Thursday. And by the way, and as I am an old fellow you won't mind it, I would be a little more punctual, /don't mind it much myself, but these people think themselves important, and they will." Wendell was never very patient under advice, and disliked it always ; but he wisely thanked the elder man, and said good-by. Meanwhile, Mrs. Westerley and Hester, laugh- IN WAR TIME. 85 ing and happy, appeared on the back porch, which looked out on the garden, and extended along the back of a somewhat roomy and old-fashioned gray stone house. As Mrs. Westerley looked up, she saw Mrs. Mor- ton seated near the hall door gazing dreamily into distance. Arthur, her younger boy, knelt at her side, holding her hand, and her older son, a tall, broadly built, but pale young man of twenty, stood with one hand on her shoulder, his face disturbed and grave, and his eyes filling. As Mrs. Wester- ley came near, he left his mother, saying to the new-comer, " Mother has just heard from the doc- tors that my father is not so well. In fact, they are very uneasy about him." " Oh, Edward, this seems very sudden ! It can't be so bad. Let me talk with her alone. There, Arty, take my young friend to Dr. Wendell." The younger lad, rising, kissed his mother's cheek, took Hester's hand, and followed by his brother, who moved with a certain feebleness of step, went into the house. " Is this really so, Helen ? " said Mrs. Westerley. "Oh, I don't know. They say so. I cannot understand how a man of his vigor and health could be so pulled down. It is n't only his body, Alice, but he is irritable and exacting beyond belief." " But you don't mind that, dear, in a sick man." " Oh, no, I don't mind it." Yet she did. Sick- ness was to Mrs. Morton a sort of unreasonable 86 IN WAR TIME. calamity, and held for her always some sense of personal wrong. When her children were ill, and especially Edward, this feeling of being directly in- jured rose to a pitch of angry indignation, and she then showed, despite her admirable tact and good breeding, that curious, wild, half-animal instinct of protective and defiant maternity which made the doctor's task no easy one. If she had analyzed the matter, she would have seen what was clear to her shrewd friend, that her children were far more to her than her husband. He had disappointed the keen ambitions with which she had begun her life with him. He had sympathized with her early dream of a political career for him until they were married, when, by degrees, it became clear that the small disgusts and coarse contacts of such a life were amply sufficient to defeat any display of en- ergy in that direction, and that his love of power was incompetent as a motive to do more than to make him a selfish, amiable, well-bred despot in his own home. Then, as he had never balked his tastes, he had had some unpleasant intimacies, quite too much talked about for Helen's comfort. And so at last, having failed to arouse him to as- sert himself in any nobler fashion, the woman had come to feel that life was over so far as any aspira- tions for him were concerned, and to look to her two boys with anticipations which their young lives bade fair to fulfill. Then came the war, and Mor- ton was drawn into that wild vortex, with a vague hope on his wife's part that at last he would illus- IN WAR TIME. 87 trate a name which in former days had won a bril- liant reputation in the colonial and later history of his country. And now this hope, too, was gone. His career in the army had been successful. He was brave, as all his people had been ; and Helen Morton had felt a novel access of tenderness and seen new possibilities of happiness in his success. Two days before, she had learned that he was ga- zetted colonel of his regiment, and now it was all over ! There was for her some feeling of defeat in all this, some sense of a too malignant fate. Through- out her married life she had writhed under the hu- miliating sense of feebleness that strong women feel in the face of ineffective struggles to urge a lower masculine nature into activities which shall gratify the desires for position and a career denied to themselves by the thralldom of social usage. Then of late her temper had been sorely taxed. All that was worst in Morton was being accentu- ated by sickness, and, like most people on the rack of pain and weakness, he was undergoing the pro- cess of minor moral degradation which chronic ill- ness brings to so many. Acute brief disease may startle us to better and graver thoughts of our aims and our actions, but prolonged illness makes more noble but a rare and chosen few. Mrs. Morton sat some time in quiet, and at last said abruptly, " Alice, this is the bitterest time of all these bit- ter years." Mrs. Westerley knew in a measure what this meant, but she felt that it was necessary, as a mat- 88 IN WAR TIME. ter of good sense, to ignore anything hidden in her friend's complaint, and to deal only with the palpa- ble present. " I don't think you ought to say that, my dear. You have those two boys. They do seem to me two of the nicest, sweetest-mannered fellows ! It is touching to see how they hang around you. And as to the major, we ought to call him * colonel ' now, I suppose, poor fellow ! he is only as yet an ill man. No one despairs about him." " Oh, it is n't only that, Alice ; although," she added, " God knows that is bad enough." " I think I understand, dear." " No, you don't. Indeed, how could you ? No one understands but myself." "Well, perhaps not all, not everything. But here is the nurse." Then Mrs. Morton went into the house, and Mrs. Westerley joined Hester and the doctor, who, having written his orders, was about to depart. " There is a bit of twilight yet," said the lady. " I will walk with you to the creek." " Shall we take the road ? " he asked, moodily. " If you please." Wendell was uncomfortable, and he hardly knew why it was so. As there are people who feel slight atmospheric changes or electric conditions of the x air, so there are others who are exquisitely alive ^ to the little annoyances of social life. They are like a musician, who automatically feels the defects of this or that player in a great orchestra, and is IN WAR TIME. 89 made unhappy by the keenness of that very appre- ciativeness which fits him to enjoy the perfection of harmony. If our eyes were microscopes and our ears audiphones, life would be one long misery ; and a too delicate sense of the moods and manner of those about us is an almost equal calamity. Wendell had learned that there was some sting possible for him in the ways and talk of even the best bred, when tormented by trouble into natural- ness of speech. It surprised and hurt him ; nor could his reason prevent it now from causing one of those abruptly born senses of depression to which he was subject. Feebly yielding, as usual, to the mood, he walked beside the gay widow in silence. " You seemed troubled about Mr. Morton," she began. " Are you troubled ? " " Yes," he said, glad to accept any excuse for his speechlessness. " Yes, I am a good deal troubled. It 's an awful thing to see death coming closer and closer, and to feel that you are in a measure held to be responsible." He had not meant to go so far, but his depres- sion colored his talk. " Surely," she returned, " you do not mean that he wiU die ? " " No, not surely, of course, not that exactly ; only that he is ill, very ill." " Is n't it rather sudden ? " " It is always so, you know. A patient gets worse, and the time comes when you have to say so. Then it always seems to be sudden." 90 IN WAR TIME. "I don't believe that he will die. You don't know these Mortons, doctor. They have such con- stitutions ! I am sure he will get well." Mrs. Westerley had no belief in anybody's dy- ing. Generally the people she knew were alive, and she herself was too much so to feel death at all as a common and relentless factor, getting, as time went on, increasing value in the complicated equa- tion of being. The conviction somehow singularly comforted Wendell, who, like other doctors, felt deeply the tone of those about him who held relation to the sick. " You are very good to say so," he replied. " I find it often as hard to believe in life as you do in death." " I do not wonder at that," she said. " But it is rather grim talk for the child! There, run on, Hester, and get me a bunch of those red ash ber- ries. What a charming little woman she is ! I would like to know who her people are. She has a pleasant, quiet flavor of the old manners about her, such as used to scare me in my grand- mamma Evelyn. I once knew a Mr. Gray from Edisto. I wonder if she belongs to that family ? They were very blue blood, indeed, and I dare say did their wicked best to get us into this present muddle. I wish, for my part, we could tow Massa- chusetts and South Carolina out to sea, and anchor / them together, and let them settle their difficul- ties!" IN WAR TIME. 91 "Wendell laughed. " It 's well you 're not a man. You would soon get into Fort Lafayette." " Oh, that 's just one of the many advantages of being a woman ! Don't you think I am horribly disloyal ? I talked so to old Wilmington, the other night, that he says I am dangerous, and to-day he would hardly speak to me ; but then he had been taking a great deal of the major's madeira, and his