,l!,9:NRi.F ^ ^ lO'^ ObS ^^ <«**«;^ y £iiijrit\til fyJ.C/uxpiium. frmii a IHnt b\' V.J/arshaH. J'lEiiS^CSS^ (©HJAIEILilEi, riiDu^Ki.i iv j'ji'ji DcrjL'.u.'t.Tkrte Tun Pasiu^i i.-. / Keadei'.tbis Bo.* shall tcacU flic pioiis Heax-t To soar from Eavfh,;uul bettor Alcws impai't; Hamiuifwab Ztal ft. vis o to ffeav'n above. Sxv\ uialte tl»e Ti-i-mie UhI the Ol.jeit of its Love. =/' E M B L E 31 S, DIVINE AND MORAL, BY FRANCIS QUARLES. NEW EDITION. <,ARKFULLY REVISED AND CORRECTED, WITH RECOMMENDATORY PREFACES BY THE KEV. AUGUSTUS TOPLADY, AKD THE REV. JOHN RYLAND. OOMPLETE IN ONE VOLUME WITH EIGHTY ENGRAVINGS. LONDON : Printed at the Milton Press, Chandos Street, Strand, BY JOH>f NICHOLS. JOHN BENNET, No. 4, THREE TUN PASSAGE, 25, & 26, NEWGATE STREET. MDCCCXXXIX. U.C.BERKELEY LIBRARIES CD^^^b^^7S PREFACE £3 TO THE PRESEXT EDITION. The immense number of editions through which the Emblems of Francis Quarles have passed since their first appearance, nearly two hundred years since, is the strongest proof of their merit that can be adduced, particularly when the great expense of embellishing each publication, inferior as the engravings have in some instances been, is taken into consideration. There is not a single circumstance in human life to which some part of them does not allude : the expla- nations of the figures are in easy agreeable verse ; to each of them is added a striking quotation from one of the fathers of the Church ; and the whole is briefly summed up in general inference. In the present edition the Latin mottos are trans- lated, and notes explanatory' of obsolete words and obscure passages are added, so that it will be found one of the most agreeable works that can be offered to the public ; especially to the rising generation. Here they will meet with no dis- tracting controversy — no doubts concerning religion ; but entertainment and improvement go hand in hand together. These Emblems are not only calculated to convey the most important lessons of instruction into youthful minds, but to convey them in the most pleasant and interesting manner — by hieroglyphics, or figurative signs and symbols, of divine, sacred, and supernatural things ; by which mode of commu- nicating knowledge the fancv is charmed, the invention is exercised, the mind informed, and the heart improved. B PREFACE TO THE There is a quaintness in the style of our author, for which had he lived in a later age, the flowers of modern poetry would have been a poor substitute — a quaintness which al- though at first occasionally somewhat obscure, improves so materially upon acquaintance, that the reader who can peruse his Emhleins, without discovering beauties of the first order must have in his soul very little of pious fervour — very little of poetic feeling. That his subject demanded a style now termed quaint our author was himself aware: asking what Muse he shall invoke, he says — *' Let all the Nine be silent ; I i-efuse Their aid in this high task, for they abuse The flames of love too much : assist me, David's Muse ! '' Surely there is poetry as well as piety in the following : — " Net as the thirsty soil desires soft show'rs To quicken and refresh her embryon grain, Nor as the drooping crests of fading flow'rs Request the bounty of a morning rain, Do I desire my God : these in few hours Re-wish what let their wishes did obtain : But as the swift-foot hart doth wounded fly To th' much desired streams, even so do I Pant after thee, my God, whom I must find, or die. " Quarles is richly deserving of the laurel he has gained. His wit is bright, and his discrimination of characters keen ; his descriptions display uncommon skill; his style suits his turn of thought, however peculiar, and his turn of thought his style. His writings convey a sort of wisdom in vrhich PRESENT EDITION. young and old, learned and unlearned, are equally concerned, and without which the greatest philosopher is an arrant fool. For however highly we may esteem human arts and sciences in their proper place, it will ever be true that '' the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God." Various and elaborate means are pursued, in order to fur- nish the minds of our youth with fabulous knowledge, and to fill them with the frivolous tales of heathenish science, the very perfection of which deserves but little, if any, praise . And it is, no doubt, a sad proof of universal degeneracy, that the Metamorphoses of Ovid are preferred, in our schools, to the sacred Realities of Moses and the Prophets ; and that a young person is taught to be as much affected with the recital of the dismal fate of Phaeton's sisters, as by that of Isaac, or of a greater than Isaac, when offered up a sacrifice to the God of Heaven. Let us however, hope for better times and better things, when every human science shall be made subservient to divine, whenthe invaluable knowledge of the Sacred Writings shall have its due place and due honour, and when Quarks' Emblems shall at least be preferred to the comparative non- sense of the Pantheon and Ovid's Epistles. We shall now proceed to lay before our readers the opi- nions of several very eminent and pious men on the merits of the writings of Quarles generally, but more particularly of his Emblems. " Some poets, " say the celebrated Fuller, author of the History of the Worthies of England, " if debarred prophaneness, wantonness, and satiricalness, that they may neither abuse God, themselves, nor their neighbours, have vi. PREFACE TO THE their tongues cut out in eflFect. Others only trade in wit at the second hand, being all for translations, nothing for inven- tion. Our Quarks was free from the fatilts of the first, as if he had drank of Jordan instead of Helicon, and slept on Mount Olivet for his parnassus ; and was happy in his own invention. His visible poetry, I mean his Emblems, is ex- cellent, catching therein the eye and fancy at one di-aught.'" — Pope, in a letter to Bishop Atterbury, calls him a '' great poet." — Langbaine says, " He was a poet that mixed religion and fancy together ; and was very careful, in all his writings, not to intrench upon good manners by any scurrility in his works, or any ways offending against his duty to God, his neighbour, and himself." With the following testimonials, which we present at length, we shall conclude, not doubting that, on a perusal of the work, every candid and liberal Christian will consider it worthy of the encomiums which have been bestowed on it, and that the present edition will meet that encouragement which will amply repay the heavy expense attending its production. Recommeiidations of the Work, Sir, — As you have requested my opinion relative to the expe- diency of republishing ' Quarks' Emblems' and the * School of the Heart,' it is incumbent on me to aquaint you, that, as an humble individual, I most sincerely vote for a new and correct edition of those excellent books. The/ormer was of much spiritual use to me at an early period of life ; and I still consider it as a very ingenious and valuable treasury of Christian experience. The latter I have lately perused ; and am strongly persuaded that the reprinting it may answer advantageous piu-poses to the Church of Christ. PRESENT EDITION. Be particularly careful to give neat aad beautiful impressions of the numerous and expressive cuts -which illustrate each respective article. I would advise you to keep strictly to the designs of the original plates ; and not to vary from them in a single instance : but the execution of them, as they stand in the old editions, calls for improvement. In emblematic works much depends on the elegancy of the engravings, which, if well finished, speak an ocxilar language, singularly emphatic, and universally intelligible. The er/e very fre- quently informs the understanding and effects the heart, when the most laboured efforts of vocal rhetoric fail. Segnius irritant animos demissa per aurem, Quam quae sunt oculis subjecta fidelibus, et quae Ipse sibi tradit spectator. With an earnest desire and hope that your intended undertaking will be owned and blessed of God, to the establishment of his people in knowledge, and to their growth in holiness and comfort, I remain, Sir, Your sincere well-wisher, AUGUSTUS MONTAGUE TOPLADY. New-street, Jan. 3, 1777. To the serious Part of the Christiayi World. It is matter of pleasing surprise to find that such books as ' Quarles' Emblems,' and the ' School of the Heart,' should be so much called for as to incline any printer to venture on a new edi- tion. I really imagined that the rage for romances, novels, and plays, had entirely extinguished all taste for such productions as these now presented to the public. Uuarles was a man of spiritual wit and imagination, in the reign of King Charles I, a time when poetic genius in the religious world had not been cultivated. Spencer and Shakspeare were then the only men that deserved the name of poets; and these were far enough from the knowledge and taste of the people called Puritans ; so that I think Quarles may be styled the ^rs/, as Herbert was the second, divine poet of the English nation. PREFACE, &c. In the productions of this excellent man there is nothing to please the state of modern critics : his uncommon turns of thought ; the quaintness of his poetic style ; but above all the depth of evangelic fervour, the ardent piety, and the rich experience of the heart, can be relished by none but those who, in the highest sense of the word, deserve the name of true Christians. To such as these the following work will be acceptable and delightful ; and by them, and the serious part of their families, it will not be deemed impertinent in me to recommend this work to their attention. JOHN RYLAND. Northampton, Jan. 8, 1777. Sir, — * Francis Quarles' Emblems,' and the ' School of the Heart, ' are works which have been so generally known and well received for more than a century past, that nothing is necessary by way of recommendation. The cuts have been highly entertaining to younger minds ; while the subject matter of the poems, and the general strain and manner of them, have been little less so to those of riper years. What share of merit is due to the poet, we leave to better judges. The poems appear to be, in the main, very consis- tent with the evangelic doctrines, and not a little adapted both to please and profit those who wish to have their hearts called off from the present world, and fixed upon a better. The editor of this new edition engages for the goodness of the paper and letter, and the utmost correctness of the copy, and a set of new copper-plates engraved in the neatest manner; which he flat- ters himself vnll give the purchases an universal satisfaction. And, as it is a work of uncommon expensiveness, he relies upon the generosity of Christians of all denominations to encourage the undertaking, which is a fresh to put into the hands of the public what hath been long out of print, and of which so few fair and cor- rect copies are to be met with. On these accounts we take the liberty to recommend the present publication. JOHN CONDER, Master of the Academy at Homerton. SAMUEL BREWER, Independent Minister at ^.ondon. '#• B O O X I . Ilsr.VO C-iVTLO^. PiiDx Ccelum a(picu) Soliini ciolpicio. fVhUc fn fitff^f Jfrni''n (>nr /rfir/f/ 7yn'tn///f,s- in\ r/tc Srf(/ i//f /uirt/ily 7rrft,\//rr,y cd/t t/(\\'//f\vr . BOOK THE FIRST. THE INVOCATION. Rouse thee, my soul ! and drain thee from the dregs Of vulgar thoughts; screw up the heighten'd pegs Of thy sublime theorbo* for notes high'r — And higher yet — that so the shrill-mouth'd choir Of swift-wing'd seraphims may come and join, And make the concert more than half divine. Invoke no Muse ; let Heav'n be thy Apollo : And let his sacred influences hallow Thy-high bred strains. Let his full beams inspire Thy ravish'd brains with more heroic fire : Snatch thee a quill from the spread eagle's wing. And, like the morning lark, mount up and sing : Cast off these dangling plummets, that so clog Thy laVring heart, which gropes in this dark fog Of dungeon earth : let flesh and blood forbear To stop thy flight, till this base world appear • A thin blue landscape : let thy pinions soar So high a pitch, that men may seem no more Than pismires, crawling on the mole-hill Earth, Thy ear untroubled with their frantic mirth : Let not the frailty of thy flesh disturb Thy new-concluded peace; let reason curb Thy hot-mouth'd passion ; and let Heav'n's fire season The fresh conceits of thy corrected reason : Disdain to warm thee at Lust's smoky fires ; Scorn, scorn to feed on thy old bloat desires. Come, come, my soul ! hoist up thy higher sails ! The wind blows fair : shall we still creep like snails. That gild their ways with their own native slimes ? No, we must fly like eagles ; and our rhymes * The theorbo is a musical instrument resembling a lute. 10 EMBLEMS. BOOK I. Must mount to Heav'n, and reach tli' Olympic ear : Our Heav'n-blown fire must seek no other sphere. Thou great Theanthropos, * that giv'st and crown'st Thy gifts in dust, and from our dunghill ovvn'st Reflected honour, taking by retail What thou hast giv'n in gross, from lapsed, frail. And sinful man : that drink'st full draughts, wherein Thy children's lep'rous fingers, scurf'd with sin. Have paddled : cleanse, O cleanse my crafty soul From secret crimes, and let my thoughts control My thoughts ! O teach me stoutly to deny Myself, that I may be no longer I ! Enrich my fancy, clarify my thoughts ; Refine my dross ; O wink at human faults ! And through this slender conduit of my quill Convey thy current, whose clear stream may fill The hearts of men with love, their tongues with praise : Crown me with glory ; take, who list, the bays. * Theanthropos is compounded of the Greek words Osog, God, and avQpojTTOQ, man; and is a title given to our Saviour, asbeing both God and man. B O K r. EMBLEM I Totiis ]\f\uicliis ill Afalio ttovJIalilioMio pollliis eli . T/in,v rt// ///•' ///.v f/tttt Jliui .v/i.v/ttin,v r/t /uu-f/t , /''/fwi f/ii.v /'(((/ //re /ir.vf i/rcir ///rt'r /ii/,// /^/rt/t BOOK I.-EMBLEM L James i. 14. Every man is tempted ivhen he is drawn away by his own lust, and enticed. SERPENT. EVE. Seyy. NoT eat? not taste ? not cast an eye Upon the fruit of this fair tree ? and why ? Why eat'st thou not what Heav'n ordain'd for food ? Or canst thou think that bad which Heav'n call'd good? Why was it made, if not to be enjoy'd ? Neglect of favours makes a favour void : Blessings unus'd pervert into a waste As well as surfeits : woman, do but taste : See how the laden boughs make silent suit To be enjoy'd ; look how their bending fruit Meet thee half-way : observe but how they crouch To kiss thy hand : coy woman, do but touch : Mark what a pure vermilion blush has died Their swelling cheeks, and how for shame they hide Their palsy heads, to see themselves stand by Neglected : woman, do but cast an eye. What bounteous Heav'n ordain'd for use, refuse not ; Come, pull and eat : y' abuse the things ye use not. Eve. Wisest of beasts, our great Creator did R eserve this tree, and this alone forbid : The rest are freely ours, which doubtles are A s pleasing to the taste ; to th' eye as fair : But, touching this, his strict commands are such, 'Tis dearh to taste, no less than death to touch. 12 EMBLEMS. * BOOK I. Serp. Pish ! death's a fable ; did not Heav'n inspire Your equal elements with living fire, Blown from the spring of life ? Is not that breath Immortal ? come, ye are as free from death As he that made ye. Can the flames expire Which he has kindled ? can ye quench his fire ? Did not the great Creator's voice proclaim Whate'er he made, from the blue spangled frame To the poor leaf that trembles, very good ? Bless'd he not both the feeder and the food ? Tell, tell me then, what danger can accrue From such bless'd food, to such half-gods as you ? Curb needless fears, and let no fond conceit Abuse your freedom ; woman, take and eat. Eve. 'Tis true, we are immortal; death is yet Unborn, and, till rebellion make it debt. Undue : I know the fruit is good, until Presumptuous disobedience make it ill. The lips that open to this fruit's a portal To let in death, and makes immortal mortal. Serp. You cannot die ; come, woman, taste, and fear not. Eve. Shall Eve transgress? I dare not, O, I dare not! Serp. Afraid ? why draw'st thou back thy tim'rous arm? Harm only falls on such as fear a harm. Heav'n knows and fears the virtue of this tree : 'Twill make ye perfect gods as well as he. Stretch forth thy hand, and let thy fondness never Fear death : do, pull and eat, and live for ever. Eve. 'Tis but an apple ; and it is as good To do as to desire. Fruit's made for food : I'll pull, and taste, and tempt my Adam, too, To know the secrets of this dainty. Serp, Do, BOOK I. EMBLEMS. 13 S. Chris* sup. Matth. He forced him not : he touched him not : only said, Cast thyself down ; that we may know whosoever obeys the devil casts himself down : for the devil may sug- gest ; compel he cannot. S. Bern, in Ser. It is the devil's part to suggest ; ours, not to consent. As often as we resist him, so often we overcome him : as often as we overcome him, so often we bring joy to the angels, and glory to God ; who opposeth us, that we may contend ; and assisteth us, that we may conquer. Epig. I. Unlucky parliament ! wherein, at last. Both houses are agreed, and firmly past An act of death confirm'd by higher pow'rs O had it had but such success as ours ! c. BOOK I.— EMBLEM 11. James i. 15. Theyif when lust hath conceived, it hringeth forth sin ; and sin, when it is finished, hringeth forth death. Lament, lament ; look, look, v/hat thou hast done : Lament the world's, lament thy own estate : Look, look, by doing, how thou art undone ; Lament thy fall, lament thy change of state : Thy faith is broken, and thy freedom gone ; See, see too soon, Avhat thou lament'st too late. O thou that wert so many men, nay, all Abridg'd in one, how has thy desp'rate fall Destroy'd thy unborn seed, destroy'd thyself withal ! Uxorious Adam, whom thy Maker made Equal to augels that excel in pow'r, AVhat hast thou done 1 O why hast thou obey'd Thy own destruction 1 like a new-cropt flow'r, How does the beauty of thy glory fad ! How are thy fortunes blasted in an hour ! How art thou cow'd that hadst the pow'r to quell The spite of new-fall'n angels, baffle hell. And vie with those that stood, and vanquish those that fell ! i3 O O EC I. >IBLEM Sic !^^allL1acc•cit^it xnuciiiiLJiL oiniu' ^Uilxnii. 77/ fix Sift rt'/tct'fi'i/ , //f'rJtrfcrs/t// ////////// //r.v . /'/r/// f'nr frnl (lr<-(f ii'7tat /itirHrouA' I77,v rr/'/'sf .' BOOK I. EMBLEMS. 15 See how the world (whose chaste and pregnant womb Of late conceiv'd, and brought forth nothing ill) Is now degenerated, and become A base adult'ress, whose false births do fill The earth with monsters — monsters that do roam And rage about, and make a trade to kill : Now Glutt'ny paunches ; Lust begins to spawn ; "Wrath takes revenge, and Avarice a pawn Pale Envy pines, Pride swells, and Sloth begins to yawn. The air, that whisper'd, now begins to roar, And blust'ring Boreas blows the boiling tide ; The white-mouth'd water now usurps the shore, And scorns the pow'r of her tridental guide ; The fire now burns, that did but warm before, And rules her ruler with resistless pride : Fire, water, earth, and air, that first were made To be subdu'd, see how they now invade ; They rule whom once they serv'd, command where once obey'd. Behold, that nakedness, that let bewray'd Thy glory, now's become thy shame, thy wonder; Behold, those trees, whose various fruits were made For food, now turn'd a shade to shroud thee under ; Behold, that voice, (which thou hast disobey'd), That late was music, now affrights like thunder. Poor man! are not thy joints grown sore with shaking, To view th'effect of thy bold undertaking. That in one hour didst mar what Heav'n six days was making? 16 EMBLEMS. BOOK I. S. August, lib. 1. de Lib. Arbit. It is a most just punishment that man should lose that freedom which man would not use, yet had power to keep if he would; and that he who had knowledge to do what was right, and did not, should be deprived of the knowledge of what was right ; and that he who would not do righteously, when he had the power, should lose the power to do it when he had the will. Hugo de Anima, They are justly punished that abuse lawful things, but they are most justly punished that use unlawful things : thus Lucifer fell from heaven ; thus Adam lost his paradise. Epig. 2. See how these fruitful kernels, being cast Upon the earth, how thick they spring ! how fast ! A full-ear d crop and thriving, rank and proud ! Prepost'rous man first sow'd, and then he plough'd. BOOK I E M B T., E M 3 Ut poliar, pattor, pahjui-iiJ/jiojipolieris. /f'/'/Acnf^ /j/t/ovmr/if ^'/ta/l. f/iv J\(/rt.y nf'fttfu/ . BOOK I.— EMBLEM III. Prov. xiv. 13. Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful ; and the end of that mirth is heaviness. Alas ! fond child, How are thy thoughts beguil'd To hope for honey from a nest of wasps ? Thou may'st as well Go seek for ease in hell, Or sprightly nectar from the mouths of asps. The world's a hive. From whence thou canst derive No good, but what thy soul's vexation brings : But case thou meet Some petty-petty-sweet, Each drop is guarded with a thousand stings. Why dost thou make These murm'ring troops forsake The safe protection of their waxen homes ? This hive contains No sweet that's worth thy pains ; There's nothing here, alas! but empty combs. For trash and toys, And grief-engend'ring joys, What torment seems to sharp for flesh and blood ? What bitter pills, Compos'd of real ills, Men swallow down, to purchase one false good ! 18 EMBLEMS. BOOK I. The dainties here Are least what they appear ; Thouojh sweet in hopes, yet in fruition sour : The fruit that's yellow Is found not always mellow; The fairest tulip's not the sweetest flowV. Fond youth, give o'er, And vex thy soul no more In seeking what were better far unfound ; Alas ! thy gains Are only present pains To gather scorpions for a future wound. What's earth ? or in it, That, longer than a minute, Can lend a free delight that can endure ? O who would droil,* Or delve in such a soil. Where gain's uncertain, and the pain is sure ? * Broil, i. e. «irudge. BOOK I. EMBLEMS. 19 S. August. Sweetness in temporal matters is deceitful : it is a labour and a perpetual fear ; it is a dangerous pleasure, whose beginning is without providence, and whose end is not without repentance. Hugo. Luxury is an enticing pleasure, a bastard mirth, which hath honey in her mouth, gall in her heart, and a sting in her tail. Bpig. 3. What, Cupid, are thy shafts already made '( And seeking honey to set up thy trade, True emblem of thy sweets ! thy bees do bring Honey in their mouths, but in their tails a sting. BOOK I.— EMBLEM IV. Psalm Ixii. 9. To he laid in the balance, it is altogether lighter than vanity. Put in another weight: 'tis yet too light : And yet, fond Cupid, put another in ; And yet another : still there's under weight : Put in another hundred : put again ; Add world to world ; then heap a thousand more To that ; then, to renew thy wasted store, Take up more worlds on trust, to draw thy balance low'r. Put in the flesh, with all her loads of pleasure ; Put in great Mammon's endless inventory ; Put in the pond'rous acts of mighty Caesar : Put in the greater weight of Sweden's glory ; Add Scipio's gauntlet ; put in Plato's gown: Put Circe's charms, put in the triple crown. Thy balance will not draw ; thy balance will not down. Lord ! what a world is this, which, day and night, Men seek with so much toil, with so much trouble ! Which, weigh'd in equal scales, is found so light, So poorly overbalanc'd with a bubble ! Good God ! that frantic mortals should destroy Their higher hopes, and place their idle joy Upon such airy trash, upon so light a toy ! {)ms It'vior ; cuiplius ponderi addit /^Viixor. H7if(/> /\sf/i, fif//tfr.vf in f/tr .Vrr/A t>/' /'',ifr / V'/tfi/ /I'/tc/'f /o//(/ (ft/lif/ .vf/// /.s.(r/t/n/i/ H'r/if/if . BOOK I EMBLEMS. 21 Thou bold impostor, how hast thou befool'd The tribe of man with counterfeit desire ! How has the breath of thy false bellows cool'd Heav'n's free-born flames, and kindled bastard fire ! How hast thou vented dross instead of treasure. And cheated man with thy false weights and measure, Proclaiming bad for good, and gilding death with pleasure ! The world's a crafty strumpet, most affecting And closely following those that most reject her ; But seeming careless, nicely disrespecting And coyly flying those that most aflect her. If thou be free, she's strange; if strange, she's free: Flee, and she follows ; follow, and she'll flee : Than she there's none more coy, there's none more fond than she. O what a crocodilian world is this, Compos'd of treach'ries and insnaring wiles ! She clothes destruction in a formal kiss, And lodges death in her deceitful smiles : She hugs the soul she hates; and there does prove The veriest tyrant, where vows to love ; And is a serpent most when most she seems a dove. Thrice happy he, whose nobler thoughts despise To make an object of so easy gains : Thrice happy he, who scorns so poor a prize Should be the crown of his heroic pains: Thrice happy he, that ne'er was born to try Her frowns or smiles; or being born, did lie In his sad nurse's arms an hour or two, die. 22 EMBLEMS. BOOK I. St, August, lib. Confess. O you that dote upon this world, for what victory do ye fight ? Yor hopes can be crowned with no greater reward than the world can give ; and what is the world but a brittle thing full of dangers, wherein we travel from lesser to greater perils ? O let all her vain, light, and momentary glory perish with herself; and let us be conversant with more eternal things. Alas ! this world is miserable ; life is short, and death is sure. Bpig. 4. My soul, what's lighter than a feather ? Wind. Than wind ? The fire. And what than fire ? The mind. What's lighter than the mind? A thought. Than thought ? This bubble world. What than this bubble ? Nought. P O OK I E]yIBX.ElVL S 1 1 is AC rttt ur OrLi s . 77f/t.\- //I iirr/n/K(if fl'iif.vr the Jia/i is ^vcr/i , /.)fx/i'r/ en f'/t it'ri S/to7't /-y Zn.^'t a/uf S^i/rr/i BOOK I.— EMBLEM V. 1. Cor. vii. 31. The fashion of this world passeth away. Gone are those golden days, wherein Pale concsience started not at ugly sin : When good old Saturn's peaceful throne Was unusurped by his beardless son : When jealous Ops ne'er fear'd th' abuse Of her chaste bed, or breach of nuptial truce : When just Astrsea pois'd her scales In mortal hearts, whose absence earth bewails : When froth-born Venus and her brat, With all that spurious brood young Jove begat; In horrid shapes were yet unknown; Those halcyon days, that golden age, is gone. There was no client then to wait The leisure of his long-tail'd advocate; The talion* law was in request, And Chanc'ry Courts were kept in ev'ry breast : Abused statutes had no tenters, And men could deal secure without indentures : * Talion laio, or the law of retaliation, a punishment in the Mosaic law, whereby an e\il is returned similar to that committed. 24 EMBLEMS. BOOK I. There was no peeping-hole to clear The wittol's* eye from his incarnate fear : There were no lustful cinders then To broil the carbonado'd hearts of men : The rosy cheeks did then proclaim A shame of guilt, but not a guilt of shame : There was no whining soul to start At Cupid's twang, or curse his flaming dart ; The boy had then but callow wings, And fell Erenny's scorpions had no stings : The better-acted world did move Upon the fixed poles of truth and love. Love essenc'd in the hearts of men : Then reason rul'd, there was no passion then ; Till lust and rage began to enter, Love the circumPrence was, and love the centre ; Until the wanton days of Jove, The simple world was all compos'd of love ; But Jove grew fleshly, false, unjust ; Inferior beauty fill'd his veins with lust : And cucqueant Juno's fury hurl'd Fierce balls of rape into th' incestuous world : Astrsea fled, and love return'd From earth, earth boil'd with lust, with rage it burn'd, And ever since the world hath been Kept going with the scourge of lust and spleen. * Wittol, a contented cuckold, t Cucquean, lewd. BOOK I. EMBLEMS. 25 S. Ambrose. Lust is a sharp spur to vice, which always putteth the affections into a false gallop. Hugo. Lust is an immoderate wantonness of the flesh, a sweet poison, a cruel pestilence ; a pernicious poison, which weakeneth the body of man, and effeminateth the strength of an heroic mind. S. 'August, Envy is the hatred of another's felicity : in respect of superiors, because they are not equal to them ; in respect of inferiors, lest he should be equal to them ; in respect of equals, because they are equal to them : through envy proceeded the fall of the world, and death of Christ. Epig. 5. What, Cupid, must the world be lash'd so soon ? But made at morning, and be whipp'd at noon ? 'Tis like the wag that plays with Venus' doves, The more 'tis lash'd, the more perverse it proves. BOOK L— EMBLEM VI. EccLEs. ii. 17. All is vanity and vexation of Spirit. How is the anxious soul of man befool'd In his desire, That thinks a hectic fever may be cool'd In flames of fire ; Or hopes to rake full heaps of burnish'd gold From nasty mire ! A whining lover may as well expect A scornful breast To melt in gentle tears, as woo the world for rest. Let Wit, and all her study'd plots, effect The best they can : Let smiling Fortune prosper and perfect What Wit began ; Let Earth advise with both, and so project A happy man ; Let Wit or fawning Fortune vie their best ; He may be blest With all the earth can give ; but earth can give no rest. B O O K I E'MBLEM G. -111. Crvicc (iita quLCS. ,7 frr/.F tt/f>7fr t's- tr/fnt ii'n i/rt nf A'.sY / BOOK I. EMBLEMS. 27 Whose gold is double with a careful hand. His cares are double ; The pleasure, honour, wealth of sea and land, Bring but a trouble ; The world itself, and all the world's command. Is but a bubble. The strong desires of man's insatiate breast May stand possest Of all that earth can give ; but earth can give no rest. The world's a seeming paradise, but her own And man's tormentor ; Appearing fix'd, yet but a rolling-stone Without a tenter ; It is a vast circumference, where none Can find a centre. Of more than earth, can earth make none possest ; And he that least Regards this restless world, shall in this world find rest. True rest consists not in the oft levying* Of wordly dross : Earth's miry purchase is not worth the buying ; Her gain is loss ; Her rest but giddy toil, if not relying Upon her cross. How wordlings droilf for trouble 1 that fond breast. That is possest Of earth without a cross, has earth without a rest. * Revying is to stake at play a larger sum of money than another has laid. t Droil, labour. 28 EMBLEMS. BOOK I. Cass* in Ps, The cross is the invincible sanctuary of the humble, the dejection of the proud, the victory of Christ, the destruction of the devil, the confirmation of the faith- lul, the death of the unbeliever, the life of the just. Damascen. The Cross of Christ is the key of Paradise ; the weak man's staff; the convert's convoy ; the upright man's perfection ; the soul and body's health ; the pre- vention of all evil, and the procurer of all good. Epig. 6. Worldlings, whose whimp'ring folly holds the losses Of honour, pleasure, health, and wealth, such crosses. Look here, and tell me what your arms engross, When the best end of what you hug's a cross ? B O O K 1. E IVl B L E M latet Hofiis.et Otia duois '/7tr I've litw rfcsc hi it'tiil , tt/uf rafixt f/wxi krr/f T/u' Sfti/ion /wre , am/ f^hu.v ,vrc//rrld nv /xi^-ftfif/ ,7(> y.s' ca/t rjar . BOOK I.— EMBLEM IX. 1 John ii. 17. The world passeth away, and all the lusts thereof. Dbaw near, brave sparks, whose spirits scorn to light Your hallow'd tapers but at honour's flame; You, whose heroic actions take delight To varnish over a new painted name ; Whose high-bred thoughts disdain to take their flight, But on th' Icarian wings of babbling Fame ; Behold, how tott'ring are your high-built stories Of earth, whereon you trust the ground-work of your glories. And you, more brain-sick lovers, that can prize A wanton smile before eternal joys ; That know no heav'n but in your mistress' eyes ; That feel no pleasure but what sense enjoys : That can, like crown-distemper'd fools, despise True riches, and, like babies, whine for toys : Think ye the pageants of you hopes are able To stand secure on earth, when earth itself 's unstable? Come, dunghill wordlings, you that root like swine. And cast up golden trenches where ye come : Whose only pleasure is to undermine, And view the secrets of your mother's womb : Come, bring your saint, pouch'd in his leathern shrine, And summon all your griping angels home : Behold your world, the bank of all your store ; The world ye so admire, the world ye so adore. 3G EMBLEMS. BOOK I. A feeble world, whose hot-mouth'd pleasures tire Before the race ; before the start, retreat : A faithless world, whose false delights expire Before the term of half their promis'd date : A fickle world, not worth the least desire, Where ev'ry chance proclaims a change of state : A feeble, faithless, fickle world, wherein Each motion proves a vice, and every act a sin. The beauty, that of late was in her flow'r. Is now a ruin, not to raise a lust , He that was lately drench'd in Danae's show'r. Is master now of neither gold nor trust ; Whose honour late was mann'd with princely pow'r, His glory now lies buried in the dust ; O who would trust this world, or prize what's in it, That gives and takes, and chops, and changes, ev'ry minute ! Nor length of days, nor solid strength of brain, Can find a place wherein to rest secure : The world is various, and the earth is vain ; There's nothing certain here, there's nothing sure ; We trudge, we travel, but from pain to pain. And what's our only griefs our only cure : The world's a torment ; he that would endeavour To find the way to rest, must seek the way to leave her. BOOK I. EMBLEMS. 37 St. Greg, in Horn, Behold, the world is withered in itself, yet flou- risheth in our hearts, every where death, every where grief, every where desolation : on every side we are smitten ; on every side filled with bitterness ; and yet, with the blind mind of carnal desire, we love her bit- terness. It flieth and we follow it ; it falleth, yet we stick to it: and, because we cannot enjoy it falling, we fall with it, and enjoy it fallen. Epig, 9. If fortune fail, or envious Time but spurn, The world turns round, and with the world we turn "When Fortune sees, and lynx-ey'd Time is blind, I'll trust thy joys, O world; till then, the wind. BOOK I.— EMBLEM X. John viii. 44. Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of you father ye will do. Here's your right ground : wag gently o'er this black : 'Tis a short cast; y' are quickly at the jack ; Rub, rub an inch or two ; two crowns to one On this bowl's side; blow wind, 'tis fairly thrown : The next bowl's worse that comes; come, bowl away; Mammon, you know the ground untutor'd, play : Your last was gone ; a yard of strength, well spar'd, Had touch'd the block : your hand is still too hard. Brave pastime, readers, to consume that day, Which, without pastime, flies too swift away ! See how they labour ; as if day and night Were both too short to serve their loose delight : See how their curved bodies writhe, and screw Such antic shapes as Proteus never knew : One raps an oath, another deals a curse ; He never better blow'd ; this vever worse : E-r.tt LE. tl L( rtriiifcjiie Cr epiuiil ui Pierces . y/f/- Sf4/n ci/\j// //ia( f/m.f //nirSffp/tqf/, rf„/,/r,.v (^n riVAer Ait/e. n/cFo/(vWif/iit'roft/ Trv.v. BOOK I. EMBLEMS. 39 One rubs his itchless elbow, shrugs, and laughs. The other bends his beetle brows, and chafes : Sometimes they whoop, sometimes their Stygian cries Send their black Santos to the blushing skies: Thus mingling humours in a mad confusion. They make bad premises, and worse conclusion : But Where's the palm that fortune's hand allows To bless the victor's honourable brows ? Come, reader, come ; I'll light thine eye the way To view the prize, the while the gamesters play : Close by the jack, behold, jill Fortune stands To wave the game ; see in her partial hands The glorious garland's held in open show, To cheer the lads, and crown the conqu'ror's brow. The world's the jack ; the gamesters that contend Are Cupid, Mammon: that judicious friend. That gives the ground, is Satan: and the bowls Are sinful thoughts ; the prize, a crown for fools. Who breathes that bowls not ? What bold tongue can say, Without a blush, he hath not bowl'd to-day ? It is the trade of man, and ev'ry sinner Has play'd his rubbers : ev'ry soul's a winner. The vulgar proverb's crost, he hardly can Be a good bowler and an honest man. Good God I turn thou may Brazil thoughts anew ; New-sole my bowls, and make their bias true. I'll cease to game till fairer ground be giv'n, Nor wish to win until the mark be Heav'n. 40 EMBLEMS. BOOK I. S. Beiiiardt Lib. de Consid. O you sons of Adam, you covetous generation, what have ye to do with earthly riches, which are neither true nor yours? Gold and silver are real earth, red and white, which only the error of man makes, or rather reputes, precious: in short, if they be yours, carry them with you. St. Hieron, in Ep. O lust, thou infernal fire, whose fuel is gluttony ; whose flame is pride ; whose sparkless are wanton words ; whose smoke is infamy ; whose ashes are un- cleanness ; whose end is hell. Epig. 10. Mammon, well foUow'd ; Cupid, bravely led : Both touchers ; equal fortune makes a dead : No reed can measure where the conquest lies : Take my advice ; compound, and share the prize. >-J '-J XV i ^luiidus ill E.xilium ruit . 77/t'/r i/f-fif/i'(l Speed tii/init.s- f/' /ic JJe/ftw 'f'/m.r If J)e.yf?neftr/t rti/i.s' //le //r/7// 'iiittv BOOK I.— EMBLEM XI Ephes. ii. 2. Ye walked according to the course of this world, accord- ing to the prince of the air. O WHITHER will this mad-brain world at last Be driven ? Where will her restless wheels arrive ? Why hurries on her ill-match'd pair so fast \ O whither means her furious groom to drive I What, will her rambling fits be never past ? For ever ranging \ Never once retrieve ? Will earth's perpetual progress ne'er expire ? Her team continuing in their fresh career : And yet they never rest, and yet they never tire. Sol's hot-mouth'd steeds, whose nostrils vomit flame. And brazen lungs belch forth quotidian fire. Their twelve hours' task perform'd, grow stiff and lame. And their immortal spirits faint and tire : At th' azure mountain's foot their labours claim The privilege of rest, where they retire To quench their burning fetlocks, and go steep Their flaming nostrils in the western deep, And 'fresh their tired souls with strength-restoring sleep. 42 EMBLEMS. BOOK I. But these prodigious hackneys, basely got Twixt men and devils, made for race or flight, Can drag the idle world, expecting not The bed of rest, but travel with delight; Who, never weighing way nor weather, trot Thro' dust and dirt, and droil both day and nij^ht: Thus droil these fiends incarnate, whose" free pains Are fed with dropsies and venereal blains. No need to use the whip ; but strength to rule the Poor captive world ? How has thy lightness giv'n A just occasion to thy foes' illusion ! O, how art thou betray'd, thus fairly driv'n In seeming triumph to thy own confusion ! How is thy empty — universe bereav'n Of all true joys, by one false joy's delusion ! So I have seen an unblown virgin fed With sugar'd words so full, that she is led A fair attended bride to a false bankrupt's bed. Pull, gracious Lord ! Let not thine arm forsake The world, impounded in her own devices : Think of that pleasure that thou once didst take Amongst the lilies and sweet beds of spices. Hale strongly, thou whose hand has pow'r to slack The swift-foot fury of ten thousand vices : Let not thy dust-devouring dragon boast His craft has won what Judah's lion lost : Remember what is crav'd ; recount the price it cost. BOOK I. EMBLEMS. 43 Isidor* Lih. 1. de Summo Bono, By how much the nearer Satan perceiveth the world to an end, by so much the more fiercely he troubleth it with persecution : that knowing himself is to be damned, he may get company in his damnation. Ci/p. in Ep. Broad and spacious is the road to infernal life ; there are enticements and death-bringing pleasures. There the devil flattereth, that he may deceive ; smileth, that he may endamage ; allureth ; that he may destroy. Epig. 11. Nay, soft and fair, good world ; post not too fast ; Thy journey's end requires not half this haste. Unless that arm thou so disdain'st reprives* thee, Alas! thou needs must go, the devil drives thee. * Reprives, curbs, restrains ; from the French, reprimer. BOOK L— EMBLEM XII. Isaiah Ixvi. 11. Ye may suck, hut not be satisfied with the hreast of her consolation. What, never fill'd ? Be thy lips screw'd so fast To th' earth's full breast? for shame, for shame unseize thee ; Thou tak'st a surfeit where thou should'st but taste. And mak'st too much not half enough to please thee. Ah, fool, forbear ; thou swallowest at one breath Both food and poison down ! thou draw'st both milk and death. . The ub'rous breasts, when fairly drawn, repast The thriving infant with their milky flood ; But, being overstrain'd, return at last Unwholesome gulps compos'd of wind and blood. A mod'rate use does both repast and please ; Who strains beyond a mean, draws in and gulps disease. But O, that mean, whose good the least abuse Makes bad, is too, too hard to be directed : Can thorns bring grapes, or crabs a pleasing juice ? There's nothing wholesome where the whole's infected. Unseize thy lips ; earth's Milk's a ripen'd core. That drops from her disease, that matters from her sore. R O O K ;i E-MBLETMIZ. liKipcin n\v copi.'i (ceil . /?/(•/!/{■ ///,•/■ //f/,y, i(/(t.y .' ///i.s- /tidifr /i/c /rrf/t/ . BOOK I. EMBLEMS. 45 Think'st thou that paunch, that burlies out thy coat Is thriving fat ; or flesh, that seems so brawny ? Thy paunch is dropsied and thy cheeks are bloat ; Thy lips are white, and that complexion tawny ; Thy skin's a bladder blown with wat'ry tumours ; Thy flesh trembling bog, a quagmire full of humours. And thou, whose thriveless hands are ever straining Earth's fluent breasts into an empty sieve, That always hast, yet always art complaining, And whin'st for more than earth has pow'r to give ; Whose treasure flows and flees away as fast ; That ever hast, and hast, yet hast not what thou hast. Go choose a substance, fool, that will remain Within the limits of thy leaking measure ; Or else go seek an urn that will retain The liquid body of thy sleep'ry treasure : Alas ! how poorly are thy labours crown'd ! Thy liquor's never sweet, nor yet thy vessel sound. What less than fool is man to prog and plot, And lavish out the cream of all his care. To gain poor seeming goods ; which, being got. Make firm possession but a through fare ; Or, if they stay, they furrow thoughts the deeper; And, being kept with care, they loose their careful keeper. 46 EMBLEMS. BOOK I. S. Geog, Horn, 3. secund. Parte Ezech, If we give more to the flesh than we ought, we nourish an enemy ; if we give not to her necessity what we ought, we destroy a citizen : the flesh is to be satisfied so far as suffices to our good : whosoever alloweth so much to her as to make her proud, knoweth not how to be satisfied : to be satisfied is a great art; lest, by the satiety of the flesh, we break forth into the iniquity of her folly. Hugo de Anima. The heart is a small thing, but desireth great mat- ters. It is not sufficient for a kite's dinner, yet the whole world is not sufficient for it. Epig, 12. What makes thee, fool, so fat ? Fool, thee so bare ? Ye suck the self-same milk, the self-same air : No mean betwixt all paunch, and skin and bone ? The mean's a virtue, and the world has none. r^ Dii. luilVLirrena Timor; da luihi Calcar ^Alitor /)rl(l/e my iiot'M(v Zra/ FrrT/tin^^ o/'crr /^rrttfit tar f/te Spur ef Hearts, firle^ti'of Love . BOOK L— EMBLEM XIII. 1 John iii. Men love darkness rather than lightj because their deeds are evil. Lord, when we leave the world and come to thee, How dull, how slug are we ! How backward ! How prepost'rous is the motion Of our ungain devotion ! Our thoughts are millstones, and our souls are lead, And our desires are dead : Our vows are fairly promised, faintly paid ; Or broken, or not made : Our better work (if any good) attends Upon our private ends : In whose performance one poor wordly scoff Foils us, or beats us off. If thy sharp scourge find out some secret fault, "We grumble, or revolt ; And if thy gentle hand forbear, we stray. Or idly lose the way. Is the road fair 1 we loiter ; clogg'd with mire ? We stick, or else retire 48 EMBLEMS. BOOK I. A lamb appears a lion ; and we fear Each bush we see's a bear. When our dull souls direct their thoughts to thee, The soft-pac'd snail is not so slow as we. But when at earth we dart our wing'd desire, We burn, we burn like fire. Like as the am'rous needle joys to bend To her magnetic friend : Or as the greedy lover's eye- balls fly At his fair mistress' eye ; So, so we cling to earth ; we fly and puff", Yet fly not fast enough. If Pleasure beckon with her balmy hand, Her beck's a strong command : If Honour calls us with her courtly breath, An hour's delay is death : If Profit's golden-finger'd charm inveigles, We clip more swift than eagles : Let Auster weep, or blust'ring Boreas roar, Till eyes or lungs be sore : Let Neptune swell, until his dropsy sides Burst into broken tides : Nor threat'ning rocks, nor winds, nor waves, nor fire, Can curb our fierce desire : Nor fire, nor rocks, can stop our furious minds, Nor waves, nor winds : How fast and fearless do our footsteps flee ! The lightfoot roebuck's not so swift as we. BOOK I , EMBLEMS. 49 S. August, sup. Psal. Ixiv. Two several loves built to several cities : the love of God builds a Jerusalem ; the love of the world builds a Babylon. Let every one inquire of himself what he loveth, and he shall resolve himself of whence he is a citizen. S. August. Lib. 3. Confess. All things are driven by their own weight, and tend to their own centre : my weight is my love ; by that I am driven withersoever I am driven^ Ibidem. Lord, he loveth thee the less, that loveth any thing with thee, which he loveth not for thee. Epig. 13. Lord, scourge my ass, if she should make no haste, And curb my stag, if he should flee too fast : If he be over swift, or she prove idle. Let love lend her a spur ; fear, him a bridle. BOOK I.— EMBLEM XIV Psalm xiii. 3. Lighten timie eyes, O Lord, lest I sleep the sleep of death. Will't ne'er be morning ? "Will that promis'd light Ne'er break, and clear those clouds of night ? Sweet Phosphor, bring the day, Whose conqu'ring ray- May chase these fogs : sweet Phosphor, bring the day. How long ! how long shall these benighted eyes Languish in shades, like feeble flies Expecting spring ? How long shall darkness soil The face of earth, and thus beguile Our souls of rightful action ? When will day Begin to dawn, whose new-born ray May gild the weathercocks of our devotion, And give our unsoul'd souls new motion ? Sweet Phosphor, bring the day ; Thy light will fray These horrid mists ; sweet Phosphor, bring the day. BOOK T rivoipluM-c reticle 'Diem . C r/nrrr /^/tr (//(,f>/nv S7tn,/r.\- ,"/M>>/// ,t/i'ftv, Snwrf P/f,',sy//if>r, fir- cftr S/t/,, rr /ftrtr// t/ir 7),rv. BOOK I. EMBLEMS. Si Let those have night that slily love t* immure Their cloister'd crimes, and sin secure ; Let those have night that blush to let men know The baseness they ne'er blush to do ; Let those have night that love to take a nap. And loll in Ignorance's lap : Let those whose eyes, like owls, abhor the light, Let those have night, that love the night : Sweet Phosphor, bring the day : How sad delay Afflicts dull hopes ! sweet Phosphor, bring the day. Alas ! my light-in-vain-expecting eyes Can find no objects but what rise From this poor mortal blaze — a dying spark Of Vulcan's forge, whose flames are dark And dangerous ; a dull, blue-burning light, As melancholy as the night : Here's all the suns that glister in the sphere Of earth : Ah me ! what comfort's here ? Sweet Phosphor, bring the day ; Haste, haste away, Heav'n's loit'ring lamp ; sweet Phosphor, bring the day. Blow, Ignorance ! O thou, whose idle knee Rocks earth into a lethargy. And with thy sooty fingers has bedight The world's fair cheeks, blow, blow thy spite : Since thou hast puft our greater taper, do Puff on, and out the lesser too : If ere that breath-exiled flame return, Thou hast not blown as it will burn : Sweet Phosphor, bring the day : Light will repay The wrongs of night; sweet Phosphor, bring the day. EMBLEMS. BOOK S. August, in Joh. Ser. xix. God is all to thee : If thou be hungry, he is bread ; if tiursty, he is water ; if in darkness, he is light ; if naked, he is a robe of immortality. Alanus de Conq. Nat. God is a light that is never darkened : an un- wearied life that cannot die ; a fountain always flow- ing ; a garden of life ; a seminary of wisdom ; a ra- dical beginning of all goodness. Epig. 14. My soul, if Ignorance puff out this light, She'll do a favour that intends a spite : It seems dark abroad ; but take this light away. Thy windows will discover break of day. Debilxtata Tides ; Xeiras ^Aitreea reliquit. Ftiilh /urn' IS ireaA-e/iW .- cf (a/fs^itt/ Birf/i /)/i'/ne A-s'/ra'a ,t/tats t/ir (f/( (mi/itj ^art/t . BOOK L— EMBLEM XV. Rev. xii. 12. The devil is come unto you having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath hut a short time. Lord ! canst thou see and suffer ? Is thy hand Still bound to th' peace? Shall earth's black mo- narch take A full possession of thy wasted land ? O, will thy slumb'ring vengeance never wake, Till full-ag'd law resisting Custom shake . The pillars of thy right, by false command ? Unlock thy clouds, great Thund'rer, and come down ; Behold whose temples wear thy sacred crown ; Redress, redress our wrongs; revenge, revenge thy own. See how the bold usurper mounts the seat Of royal majesty : how overstrawing Perils with pleasure, pointing ev'ry threat With bugbear death, by torments overawing Thy frighted subjects , or by favours drawing Their tempted hearts to his unjust retreat ; Lord, canst thou be so mild, and he so bold ? Or can thy flocks be thriving when the fold Is govern'd by the fox ? Lord, canst thou see and hold? 54 EMBLEMS. BOOK 1, That swifl-wing'd advocate, that did commence Our welcome suits before the King of kings ; That sweet ambassador, that hurries hence What airs th' harmonious soul or sighs or sings, See how she flutters with her idle wings ; Her wings are dipt, and eyes put out by sense : Sense-conqu'ring Faith is now grown blind and cold, And basely craven'd,* that, in times of old, Did conquer Heav'n itself, do what th' Almighty could. Behold, how double Fraud does scourge and tear Astrsea's wounded sides, plough'd up, and rent With knotted cords, whose fury has no ear ; See how she stands a pris'ner, to be sent A slave, into eternal banishment, I know not whither, O, I know not where : Her patent must be cancell'd in disgrace ; And sweet-lipp'd Fraud, with her divided face, Must act Astrsea's part, must take Astrsea's place. Faith's pinions dipt ? and fair Astrsea gone ? Quick-seeing Faith now blind ? and Justice see ? Has Justice now found wings 1 and has Faith none ? What do we here ? who would not wish to be Dissolv'd from earth, and, with Astreea, flee From this blind dungeon to that sun-bright throne ? Lord, is thy sceptre lost, or laid aside ? Is hell broke loose, and all her fiends unty'd ? Lord, rise, and rouse, and rule, and crush their fu- rious pride. Craven'd, disheartened, made to knock under, &c. BOOK I. EMBLEMS. 55 Peter Rav. in Matth. The devil is the author of evil, the fountain of wickedness, the adversary of the truth, the corrupter of the world, man's perpetual enemy: he planteth snares, diggeth ditches, spurreth bodies ; he goadeth souls, he suggesteth thoughts, belcheth anger, ex- poseth virtues to hatred, maketh vices beloved, soweth error, nourisheth contentions, disturbeth peace, and scattereth affliction. Macar. Let us suffer with those that suffer, and be crucified with those that are crucified, that we may be glorified with those that are glorified. Savanar. If there be no enemy, no fight ; if no fight, no vic- tory ; if no victory, no crown. Epig. 15. My soul, sit thou a patient looker on ; Judge not the play before the play be done : Her plot has many changes : ev'ry day Speaks a new scene ; the last act crowns the play. BOOK THE SECOND. EMBLEM 1. Isaiah 1. 11. You that walk in the light of your own Jive, and in the sparks that ye have kindled^ ye shall lie down in sorrow. Do, silly Cupid, snufF and trim Thy false, thy feeble light. And make her self-consuming flames more bright ; Methinks she burns to dim. Is this that sprightly fire. Whose more than sacred beams inspire The ravish'd hearts of men, and so inflame desire ? See, boy, how thy unthrifty blaze Consumes ; how fast she wanes ; She spends herself, and her, whose wealth maintains Her weak, her idle rays. Cannot thy lustful blast, Which gave it lustre, make it last \ What heart can long be pleas'd, where pleasure spends so fast ? ^ic Jjiirmne Xtuaeix ademptum. Sf .('////fr.f ///f S/ut /// //atirc .V/z/i/ff/c///' /■/•////// , T/ij ^re/'/c J\\iy rc/ifi.v/'/K/ ii'tf/f /ii.v Afr/Ar . BOOK II. EMBLEMS. 67 Go, wanton, place thy pale-fac'd light Where never breaking day Intends to visit mortals, or display The sullen shades of night : Thy torch will burn more clear In night's un-Titan'd hemisphere ; Heav'n's scornful flames and thine can never co-appear. In vain thy busy hands address Their labour, to display Thy easy blaze within the verge of day ; The greater drowns the less ! If Heav'n's bright glory shine. Thy glimm'ring sparks must needs resign ; Puff out Heav'n's glory then, or Heaven will work out thine. Go, Cupid's rammish pander, go, Whose dull, whose low desire Can find sufficient warmth from Nature's fire, Spend borrow'd breath, and blow, Blow wind made strong with spite ; When thou hast pufF'd the greater light Thy lesser spark may shine, and warm the new-made night. Deluded mortals, tell me, when Your daring breath has blown Heav'n's taper out, and you have spent your own, What fire shall warm ye then ? Ah, fools ! perpetual night Shall haunt your souls with Stygian fright, Where they shall boil in flames, but flames shall bring no light. 58 EMBLEMS. BOOK 11. S. August. The sufficiency of merit is to know that my merit is not sufficient. S. Greg, Mor. xxv. By how much the less man seeth himself, by so much the less he displeaseth himself; and by how much the more he seeth the light of grace, by so much the more he disdaineth the light of Nature. St Greg, Mor. The light of the understanding humility kindleth and pride covereth. Epig, 1. Thou blow'st Heav'n's fire, the whilst thou go'st about, Rebellious fool, in vain, to blow it out : Thy folly adds confusion to thy death ; Heav'n's fire confounds when fan'd with Folly's breath. V: C ) O 'Fv IT E Ivd: B L E 1\ DoTLec to turn. expJeat OrLoiiL. /I//-'/- rrff.i-r /u'.y Cnnx. n7/ t/ii.v frir llrr/t/.y rust rrn/t,( . BOOK II.— EMBLEM II. EccLES. iv. 8. There is no end of all his labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches, O How our widen'd arms can overstretch Their own dimensions! How our hands can reach Beyond iheir distance : How our yielding breast Can shrink to be more full, and full possest Of this inferior orb ! How earth refin'd Can cling to sordid earth ! How kind to kind ! "We gape, we grasp, we gripe, add store to store ; Enough requires too much ; too much craves more. We charge our souls so sore beyond our stint, That we recoil or burst : the busy mint Of our laborious thoughts is ever going, And coining new desires ; desires not knowing Where next to pitch ; but, like the boundless ocean. Gain, and gain ground, and grow more strong by motion. The pale-fac'd lady of the black-ey'd night First tips her horned brows with easy light, Whose curious train of spangled nymphs attire Her next night's glory with increasing fire ; Each ev'ning adds more lustre, and adorns The growing beauty of her grasping horns : 60 EMBLEMS. BOOK 11. She sucks and draws her brother's golden store, Until her glutted orb can suck no more. E'en so the vulture of insatiate minds Still wants, and wanting seeks, and seeking finds New fuel to increase her rav'nous fire ; The grave is sooner cloy'd than man's desire : "We cross the seas, and midst her waves we burn, Transporting lives, perchance, that ne'er return : We sack, we ransack to the utmost sands Of native kingdoms and of foreign lands: We travel sea and soil ; we pry, we prowl, We progress, and we prog from pole to pole : We spend our mid-day sweat, our midnight oil ; We tire the night in thought, the day in toil : We make art servile, and the trade gentile, (Yet both corrupted with ingenious guile,) To compass Earth, and with her empty store To fill our arms, and grasp one handful more : Thus seeking rest, our labours never cease. But, as our years, our hot desires increase : Thus we, poor little worlds ! with blood and sweat. In vain attempt to comprehend the great : Thus, in our gain, become we gainful losers, And what's enclosed encloses the enclosers. Now, reader, close thy book, and then advise ; Be wisely worldly, be not worldly wise : Let not thy nobler thoughts be always raking The world's base dunghill ; vermin's took by taking: Take heed thou trust not the deceitful lap Of wanton Delilah: the world's a trap. BOOK II. EMBLEMS. 61 Hugo de Anima* Tell me, where be those now, that so lately loved and hugged the world? Nothing remaineth of them but dust and worms : observe what those men were ; what those men are. They were like thee; they did eat, drink, laugh, and led merry days ; and in a mo- ment slipt into hell. Here their flesh is food for worms ; there their souls are fuel for fire, till they shall be rejoined in an unhappy fellowship, and cast into eternal torments; where they that were once companions in sin shall be hereafter partners in punishment. . Epig, 2. Gripe, Cupid, and gripe still, until that wind. That's pent before, find secret vent behind : And when thou'st done, hark here, I tell thee what, Before I'll trust thy armful, I'll trust that. BOOK II.— EMBLEM III. Job xviii, 8. He is cast into a net hy his own feet, and walketh upon a snare. What ! nets and quiver too ? what need there all These sly devices to betray poor men ? Die they not fast enough when thousands fall Before thy dart ! what need these engines then ? Attend they not, and answer to thy call, Like nightly coveys, where thou list, and when ? What needs a stratagem where strength can sway \ Or what needs strength compel where none gainsay ? Or what needs stratagem or strength where hearts obey? Husband thy sleights : it is but vain to waste Honey on those that will be catch'd with gall ; Thou canst not, ah I thou canst not bid so fast As men obey ; thou art more slow to call Than they to come ; thou canst not make such haste To strike, as they, being struck, make haste to fall. Go save thy nets for that rebellious heart That scorns thy pow'r, and has obtain'd the art T' avoid thy flying shaft, to quench thy fiery dart. / BOOK ir. EI;^LBI_ElvI 3 ^OTi mnat life ; led luuxiat ^Inior. /Ff'.f ^t/t/r Jffrrh(r7t f/it,v irifl f'fit'/ fo //rvi'^ .■ /If'/ //r,\- f'fthifi(//e(/ in the Sfittrtw v/"Jiofi' BOOK II, EMBLEMS. 63 Lost mortal ! how is thy destruction sure, Between two bawds, and both without remorse ! The one's a line, the other is a lure ; This to entice thy soul ; that t' enforce. Waylaid by both, how canst thou stand secure ? That draws ; this woos thee to th-' eternal curse. O charming tyrant, how hast thou befool'd And slav'd poor man, that would not, if he could ! Avoid thy line, thy lure ; nay, could not, if he would ! Alas ! thy sweet perfidious voice betrays His wanton ears with thy Sirenian baits : Thou wrapp'st his eyes in mists, then boldly lays Thy lethal* gins before their crystal gates ; Thou lock'st up ev'ry sense with thy false keys. All willing pris'ners to thy close deceits : His ear most nible where it deaf should be ; His eye most blind where most it ought to see ; And, when his heart's most bound, then thinks itself most free. Thou grand impostor ! how hast thou obtain'd The wardship of the world ? Are all men turn'd Idiots and lunatics ? Are all retain'd Beneath thy servile bands ? Is none return'd To his forgoten self? Has none regain'd His senses ? Are their senses all adjourn'd 1 What, none dismiss'd thy court? Will not plump fee Bribe thy false fists to make a glad decree, T' unfool whom thou hast fool'd, and set thy pris'ners free ? * Lethal, mortal, deadly. 64 EMBLEMS. BOOK II. S. Bern, in Ser In this world is much treachery, little truth : here all things are traps ; here every thing is beset with snares ; here souls are endangered, bodies are afflicted : here all things are vanity and vexation of spirit. Epig. 3. Nay, Cupid, pitch thy trammel where thou please, Thou canst not fail to take such fish as these. Thy thriving sport will ne'er be spent : no need To fear, when ev'ry cork's a world : Thou'lt speed. B O O K II z m: }3 L E "m: 4 Quanx gxavB SerTiliaiw. elt (jij-odleTisEfcaparit. Grfttl nuf.s'f^ f//r .S'/tti''rv /re ,irhc7'e h? ^your ..v/iarc SiicA ^^li(ji/tt /fr/rf'.vhmmf^ fyills, /t' case jour (arc . BOOK II.— EMBLEM IV HosEA xiii. 3. They shall he as the chaff that is driven with a whirl- wind out of the fioor, and as the smoke out of the chimney. Flint-breasted Stoics, you whose marble eyes Contemn a Avrinkle, and whose souls despise To follow Nature's too affected fashion. Or travel in the regent walk of passion ; Whose rigid hearts disdain to shrink at fears, Or play at fast or loose, with smiles and tears ; Come, burst your spleens with laughter to behold A new-found vanity, which days of old Ne'er knew : a vanity that has beset The world, and made more slaves than Mahomet ; That has condemn'd us to the servile yoke Of slavery, and made us slaves to smoke. But stay, why tax I thus our modern times For new-blown follies, and for new-born crimes ; Are we sole guilty, and the first age free ? No, they were smok'd and slav'd as well as we : What* s sweet-lipp'd Honour's blast but smoke \ What's treasure But very smoke ? And what more smoke than plea- sure? 6Q EMBLEMS. BOOK II. Alas ! they're all but shadows, fumes, and blasts ; That vanishes, this fades the other wastes. The restless merchant, he that loves to steep His brains in wealth, and lays his soul to sleep In bags of bullion, sees th' immortal crown, And fain would mount, but ingots keep him down. He brags to-day, perchance, and begs to-morrow : He lent but now ; wants credit, now, to borrow : Blow wind ? the treasure's gone, the merchant's broke ; A slave to silver's but a slave to smoke. Behold the glory-vying child of Fame, That from deep wounds sucks forth an honour'd name; That thinks no purchase worth the style of good, But what is sold for sweat, and seal'd with blood : That for a point, a blast of empty breath. Undaunted gazes in the face of death ; Whose dear-bought bubble, fill'd with vain renov.-n, Breaks with a fillip, or a gen'ral's frown : His stroke-got honour staggers with a stroke ; A slave to honour is a slave to smoke. And. that fond soul, which wastes his idle days In loose delights, and sports about the blaze Of Cupid's candle ; he that daily spies Twin babies in his mistress' Geminies, Whereto his sad devotion does impart The sweet burnt-ofF'ring of a bleeding heart ; See how his wings are sing'd in Cyprian fire. Whose flames consume with youth, in age expire : The world's a bubble^ all the pleasures in it, Like morning vapours, vanish in a minute : The vapours vanish, and the bubble's broke ; A slave to pleasure is a slave to smoke. Now, Stoic, cease thy laughter, and repast Thy pickled cheeks with tears, and weep as fast.. BOOK II. EMBLEMS. 67 Si. Hiei'dn, That rich man is great who thinketh not himself great because he is rich : the proud man (who is the poor man) braggeth outwardly, but beggeth inwardly ; he is blown up, but not full. Petr. Rau, Vexation and anguish accompany riches and ho- nour : the pomp of the world, and the favour of the people, are but smoke, and a blast suddenly vanish- ing; which, if they commonly please, commonly bring repentance ; and, for a minute of joy, they bring an aofe of sorrow. Epig. 4. Cupid, thy diet's strange : it dulls, it rouses ; It cools, it heats ; it binds, and then it looses : Dull-sprightly-cold-hot fool, if e'er it winds thee Into a loosness once, take heed ; it binds thee* BOOK II.— EMBLEM V. Prov. xxiii. 5. WiU thou set thine eyes upon that ivhich is not 9 for riches make themselves wings ; they fly away as an eagle* False world, thou ly'st : thou canst not lend The least delight : Thy favours cannot gain a friend. They are so slight : Thy morning pleasures make an end To please at night : Poor are the wants that thou supply'st ; And yet thou vaant'st, and yet thou vy'st With Heaven ! fond earth, thou boast'st; false world, thou ly'st. Thy babbling tongue tells golden tales Of endless treasure : Thy bounty offers easy sales Of lasting pleasure ; Thou ask'st the Conscience what she ails, And swear'st to ease her : There's none can want where thou supply'st; There's none can give where thou deny'st : Alas! fond world, thou boast'st; false world, thou ly'st. ^OTL Qmnfi quod IxLc irtLcat Aitnim eil . ll't A'fU'if, t/uit ofl n/nc/i tf/it/rrw ix net (icfrf . BOOK 11. EMBLEMS. 69 What well-advised ear regards What Earth can say ? Thy words are gold, but thy rewards Are painted clay : Thy cunning can but pack the cards ; Thou canst not play : Thy game at weakest, still thou vy'st ;* If seen, and then revy'd, deny'st : Thou art not what thou seem'st false world, thou ly'st. Thy tinsel bosom seems a mint Of new-coin'd treasure ; A paradise, that has no stint, No change, no measure ; A painted cask, but nothing in 't, Nor wealth, nor pleasure : Vain earth, that falsely thus comply'st With man ; vain man, that thus rely'st On earth : vain man, thou doat'st ; vain earth, thou ly'st. What mean dull souls, in this high measure To haberdash In earth's base wares, whose greatest treasure Is dross and trash ; The height of whose enchanting pleasure Is but a flash ? Are these the goods that thou supply'st Us mortals with ? Are these the high'st ? Can these bring cordial peace ? False world, thou ly'st. * Vy'st, a worp used at cards ; i. e. to challenge. 70 EMBLEMS. BOOK II. Pet. Bles. The world is deceitful : her end is doubtful ; her conclusion is horrible ; her Judge is terrible ; and her punishment is intolerable. S, August. Lib. Confess. The vain-glory of this world is a deceitful sweet- ness, a fruitless labour, a perpetual fear, a dangerous honour ; her beginning is without providence, and her end not without repentance. Epig, 5. World, thou'rt a traitor ; thou hast stamp'd thy base And chymic metal with great Csesar's face ; And with thy bastard bullion thou hast bart'red For wares of price ; how justly drawn and quarter'd ! Sic decipit Oilns. led- /Kf /(/lo/t t/ii.v 11 (■/•/' f . /rr T/ii/i>/.v a|l|n■,n^ BOOK II,— EMBLEM VI Job XV. 31. Let not him that is deceived trust in vanity ; for vanity shall he his recompense. Believe her not, her glass diffuses False portraitures : thou canst espy No true reflection : she abuses Her misinform'd beholder's eye ; Her crystal's falsely steel'd ; it scatters Deceitful beams ; believe here not, she flatters. This flaring mirror represents No right proportion, hue, nor feature : Her very looks are compliments ; They make thee fairer, goodlier, greater : The skilful gloss of her reflection But paints the context of thy coarse complexion. Were thy dimension but a stride. Nay, weit thou statur'd but a span, Such as the long-bill'd troops defy'd, A very fragment of a man ? She'll make thee Mimas, which ye will The Jove-slain tyrant, or th' Ionic hill. 72 EMBLEMS. BOOK II. Had surfeits, or th' ungracious star, Conspir'd to make one common place Of all deformities that are Within the volume of thy face, She 'd lend thee favour should outmove The Troy-bane Helen, or the queen of love. Were thy consum'd estate as poor As Laz'rus or afflicted Job's, She '11 change thy wants to seeming store, And turn thy rags to purple robes : She '11 make thy hide- bound flank appear As plump as theirs that feast it all the year. Look off, let not thy optics be Abus'd : thou see'st not what thou should'st : ThyselPs the object thou should'st see. But 'tis thy shadow thou behold st : And shadows thrive the more in stature, The nearer we approach the light of nature. Where Heav'n's bright beams look more direct, The shadow shrinks as they grow stronger ; But, when they glance their fair aspect, The bold-fac'd shade grows larger, longer : And, when their lamp begins to fall, Th' increasing shadows lengthen most of all. The soul that seeks the noon of grace Shrinks in, but swells if grace retreat : As Heav'n lifts up, or veils his face. Our self-esteems grow less or great. The least is greatest ; and who shall Appear the greatest, are the least of all. BOOK II. EMBLEMS. 73 Hugo, Lib* iii. de Anima. In vain he lifteth up the eye of his heart to behold his God, who is not first rightly advised to behold himself : First, thou must see the visible things of thyself, before thou canst be prepared to know the invisible things of God ; for, if thou canst not ap- prehend the things within thee, thou canst not com- prehend the things above thee: the best looking-glass, wherein to see thy GoD, is perfectly to see thyself. Epig, 6. Be not deceiv'd, great fool : there is no loss In being small ; great bulks but swell with dross. Man is Heav'n's masterpiece : if it appear More great, the value's less ; if less more dear. H BOOK II.— EMBLEM VII Deuteronomy xxx. 19. Ihave sethefore thee life and death, hiessing and cursing; therefore choose lifef that thou and thy seed may live. The world's a floor, whose swelling heaps retain The mingled wages of the ploughman's toil : The world's a heap, whose yet unwinnow'd grain Is lodg'd with chafT and buried in her soil : All things are mix'd, the useful with the vain ; The good with bad, the noble with the vile : The world's an ark, wherein things pure and gross Present their lossful gain, and gainful loss, "Where ev'ry dram of gold contains a pound of dross. This fumish'd ark presents the greedy view With all that earth can give, or Heav'n can add ; Here lasting joys, here pleasures hourly new, And hourly fading, may be wish'd and had : All points of honour, counterfeit and true. Salute thy soul, and wealth both good and bad : Here may'st thou open wide the two-leav'd door Of all thy wishes, to receive that store, Which, being emptied most, doth overflow the more. li O O 'K II t::mblk1v^ 7 ILic nefsLma.Hic optiraa iervat . y/us t.i/.r.v ^/ir llWxf . ft/tif T/ntt f/ir first sccttn 77i,it /tiit.vf A- /irxt 71 /ii'r/i rirrnii'/'f r////f//-fW . BOOK II. EiMBLEMS. 75 Come then, my soul, approach this royal burse,* And see what wares our great exchange retains : Come, come ; here's that shall make a firm divorce Betwixt thy wants and thee, if want complains : No need to sit in council with thy purse, Here's nothing good shall cost more price than pains : But, O my soul, take heed ; if thou rely Upon thy faithless optics, thou wilt buy Too blind a bargain; know, fools only trade by th' eye. The worldly wisdom of the foolish man Is like a sieve, that doth alone retain The grosser substance of the worthless bran ; But thou, my soul, let thy brave thoughts disdain So coarse a purchase : O be thou a fan To purge the chaff, and keep the winnow'd grain : Make clean thy thoughts, and dress thy mix'd desires : Thou art Heav'n's tasker ; and thy God requires The purest of thy floor, as well as of thy fires. Let grace conduct thee to the paths of peace, And wisdom bless thy soul's unblemish'd ways ; No matter, then, how short or long's the lease, Whose date determines thy self-number'd days : No need to care for wealth's or fame's increase, Nor Mars's palm, nor high Apollo's bays. Lord, if thy gracious bounty please to fill The floor of my desires, and teach me skill To dress and choose the corn, take those the chaff that will. * Burse, an exchange ; a place for the meeting of merchants, and where shops are kept. 76 EMBLEMS. BOOK II S. August. Lib. i. de Doct. Chrisli. Temporal things more ravish in the expectation than m fruition : but things eternal more in the fruition than expectation. Ibidem, The life of man is the middle between angels and beasts : if man takes pleasure in carnal things, he is compared to beasts ; but if he delights in spiritual things, be is suited with angels. Epig. 10. Art thou a child ? Thou wilt not then be fed But like a child, and with the children's bread; But thou art fed with chaff or corn undrest : My soul, thou savour'st too much of the beast. J::LrBL£:M 8 . Jfivc aiiiuiaixt Puex-os CAiiibfJa; al illalilros . 7'/f,\- /,A,,x,x C/tti.Irr/, :__ Thnf //tr Mm, ctiicy.v : yy.v //'/.{•/ A v/' /o f/f\iy/f.vr .17/// / when the. fatal Wound /ta^' /itrrct/ t/ir Jfrart , Th 'ms'ulhnq /''tWiS'. August, in Soliloq. In vain is that washing, where the next sin defileth : he hath ill repented whose sins are repeated: that stomach is the worse for vomiting, that licketh up his vomit. Anselm, God hath promised pardon to him that repenteth, but he hath not promised repentance to him that sinneth. Epig, 13. Brain-wounded Cupid, had this hasty dart, As it hath prick'd thy fancy, pierc'd thy heart, 'T had been thy friend : O how hath it deceiv'd thee ! For had this dart but kill'd, this dart has sav'd thee. BO OK IL. E3\.IBLE:t.r T4 I'oit lapiutn. ioxtms a£to. 7'J^'k li'hih- J/ail ,In\se n(yMn . fp /irovr T firmer Kvtand n^en rats 'J fj^ fir mm [v J^ri'e . BOOK II.— EMBLEM XIV. Peov. xxiv. 16. A just man falleth seven times, and riseth up again ; hut the wicked shall fall into mischief. 'Tis but a foil at best, and that *s the most Your skill can boast : My slipp'ry footing fail'd me ; and you tript. Just as I slipt : My wanton weakness did herself betray With too much play : I was to bold ; he never yet stood sure, That stands secure : Who ever trusted to his native strength. But fell at length ? The title's craz'd,* the tenure is not good, That claims by th* evidence of flesh and blood. Boast not thy skill ; the righteous man falls oft. Yet falls but soft : There may be dirt to mire him, but no stones To crush his bones : What if he staggers ? nay, put case he be Foil'd on his knee ; That very knee will bend to Heav'n and woo For mercy too. The true-bred gamester ups afresh, and then Falls to 't again ; Whereas the leaden-hearted coward lies. And yields his conquer'd life, or craven'df dies. * Crazed, weak, t Crav&iCd, disheartened, made to knock under. 96 EMBLEMS. BOOK 11. Boast not thy conquest, thou that ev'ry hour Fall'st ten times low'r ; Nay, hast not pow'r to rise, if not, in case, To fall more base : Thou wallow'st where I slip ; and thou dost tumble Where I but stumble : Thou glory 'st in thy slav'ries' dirty badges. And fall'st for wages : Sour grief and sad repentance scours and clears My stains with tears : Thy falling keeps thy falling still in ure ;* But when I slip, I stand the more secure Lord, what a nothing is this little span We call a Man ! What fenny trash maintains the smoth'ring fires Of his desires ! How slight and short are his resolves at longest! How weak at strongest ! Oh, if a sinner, held by thy fast hand, Can hardly stand. Good God ! in what a desp'rate case are they That have no stay ! Man's state implies a necessary curse : When not himself, he 's mad ; when most himself, he 's worse. * Urc, use. BOOK II. EMBLEMS. 97 S. Amhros. in Serm. ad Vincula. Peter stood more firmly after he had lamented his fall than before he fell ; insomuch that he found more grace than he lost grace. S. Chrys* in Ep. ad Heliod. Monach. It is no such heinous matter to fall afflicted, as, being down, to lie dejected. It is no danger for a soldier to receive a wound in battle ; but, after the wound received, through despair of recovery, to refuse a remedy : for we often see wounded champions wear the palm at last; and, after flight, crowned with victory. JSpig. 14. Triumph not, Cupid, his mischance doth show Thy trade; doth once; what thou dost always do : Brag not too soon; has thy prevailing hand Foil'd him ? Ah fool, thou'st taught him how to stand. BOOK II.— EMBLEM XV. Jer. xxxii. 40. / will put my fear in their hearts, that they shall not depart from me. So, now the soul' s sublim'd ; her sour desires Are recalcin'd* in heav'n's well-temper'd fires : The heart, restor'd and purg'd from drossy nature. Now finds the freedom of a new-born creature : It lives another life, it breathes new breath ; It neither feels nor fears the sting of death : Like as the idle vagrant (having none), That boldly 'doptst each house he views his own ; Makes ev'ry purse his chequer ; J and, at pleasure, Walks forth, and taxes all the world like Caesar ; At length, by virtue of a just command. His sides are lent to a severer hand ; Whereon his pass, not fully understood. Is texted in a manuscript of blood ; Thus pass'd from town to town, until he come A sore repentant to his native home : E'en so the rambling heart, that idly roves From crime to sin, and, uncontroll'd, removes From lust to lust, when wanton flesh invites From old- worn pleasures to new choice delights; * Recalcin'd: to caucile is, with chymists, to burn to a cinder, f ' Dopts, adopts, or makes his own. ^ X Chequer^ exchequer, or treasury. ^^b i^K::>.. Patet .Edieri ; claadihir Orbi. f'/n // /r- ITrnrh , f/tc Bt'iwt^ .vecrfuv /i^nr//,h /Wt/r . f'/tf-n fr' ffrai/t , //j- ,i/tiU fn tt// /•»;*'/,//' . BOOK II. EMBLEMS. At length corrected by the filial rod Of his offended, but his gracious God, And lash'd from sins to sighs ; and, by degrees. From sighs to vows, from vows to bended knees ; From bended knees to a true pensive breast ; From thence to torments, not by tongues exprest, Returns; and (from his sinful self exil'd) Finds a glad Father, He a welcome, child : O then it lives ; O then it lives involved In secret raptures ; pants to be dissolv'd : The royal offspring of a second birth Sets ope' to Heav'n, and shuts the door to earth : If love-sick Jove commanded clouds should hap To rain such show'rs as quicken'd Danae's lap ; Or dogs, (far kinder than their purple master) Should lick his sores ; he laughs nor weeps the faster. If Earth (Heav'n's rival) dart her idle ray ; To Heav'n 'tis wax, and to the world 'tis clay : If Earth present delights, it scorns to draw, But, like the jet* unrubb'd disdains that straw : No hope deceives it, and no doubt divides it ; No grief disturbs it, and no error guides it ; No fear distracts it, and no rage inflames it ; No guilt condemns it, and no folly shames it ; No sloth besots it, and no lust inthrals it ; No scorn afflicts it, and no passion galls it : * Jet\ black amber, which, rubbed, has an attractive quality. 100 EMBLEMS. BOOK II. It is a carknetf of immortal life ; An ark of peace ; the lists J of sacred strife ; A purer piece of endless transitory ; A shrine of grace ; a little throne of glory ; A heav'n-born offspring of a new-born birth ; An earthly heav'n ; an ounce of heav'nly earth. t Carknet, a necklace. X Lists, a place enclosed for tournaments, races, wrestlings, and other exercises. BOOK II. EMBLEMS. 101 -S'. August de Spir. et Anima. O happy heart, where piety affecteth, where humi- lity subjecteth, where repentance correcteth, where obedience directeth, where preseverance perfecteth, where power protecteth, v/here devotion projecteth, where charity connecteth. S. Greg, Which way soever the heart turneth itself (if care- fully), it shall commonly observe, that in those very things we lose God, in those very things we shall find God : it shall find the heat of his power in con- sideration of those things, in the love of which things he was most cold ; and by what things it feel pervert- ed, by those things it is raised converted. Epig. 15. My heart ! but wherefore do I call thee so ? I have renounc'd my int'rest long ago : "When thou wert false and fleshly, I was thine Mine wert thou never till thou wert not mine. BOOK THE THIRD. THE ENTERTAINMENT. All you whose better thoughts are newly born, And (rebaptiz'd with holy fire) can scorn The world's base trash, whose necks disdain to bear Th' imperious yoke of Satan ; whose chaste ear No wanton songs of Sirens can surprise With false delight ; whose more than eagle-eyes Can view the glorious flames of gold, and gaze On glitt'ring beams of honour, and not daze ;* Whose souls can spurn at pleasure, and deny The loose suggestions of the flesh ; draw nigh : And you, whose am'rous, whose select desires Would feel the warmth of those transcendent fires, Which (like the rising sun) put out the light Of Venus' star, and turn her day to night ; You that would love, and have your passions crown'd With greater happiness than can be found In your own wishes ; you, that would affect Where neither scorn, nor guile, nor disrespect Shall wound your tortur'd souls, that would enjoy, Where neither want can pinch, nor fulness cloy ; Nor double doubt afflicts, nor baser fear Unflames your courage in pursuit; draw near: * Daze; i. c. be dazzled. B o o II nr E N'T E PvT AIIT ME ^^ T S . (^n Thee, (^ lord , /W /i.rJ /nv ii/x/t' Dr.vt'r, Vc Tnee //n (/rrti/KV a^-cr/u^ . niv Pntvrx ,i.\'/iii\ BOOK III. EMBLEMS. 103 Shake hands with* Earth, and let your soul respect Her joys no further than her joys reflect * Upon her Maker's glory : if thou swim In wealth, see Him in all ; see all in Him : Sink'st thou in want, and is thy small cruise spent ? See Him in want ; enjoy Him in content : Conceiv'st Him lodg'd in cross, or lost in pain ? In prayer and patience find Him out again : Make Heav'n thy mistress, let no change remove Thy loyal heart; be fond, be sick of Love. What if he stop his ear, or knit his brow ? At length he '11 be as fond, as sick, as thou : Dart up thy soul in groans; thy secret groan Shall pierce his ear, shall pierce his ear alone : Dart up thy soul in vows ; thy sacred vow Shall find him out, where Heav'n alone shall know : Dart up thy soul in sighs ; thy whisp'ring sigh Shall rouse his ears, and fear no list'ner nigh : Send up thy groans, thy sighs, thy closet- vow; There's none, there's none shall know but Heav'n and thou. Groans fresh'd with vows, and vows made salt with tears, Unscale his eyes, and scale his conquer'd ears : Shoot up the bosom shafts of thy desire, Feather'd with faith, and double-fork'd with fire, And they will hit : fear not, where Heav'n bids Come; Heav'n's never deaf but when man's heart is dumb. * Shake hands with : i. e. take leave of. BOOK III.—EMBLEM I . Isaiah xxvi. 9. My soul hath desired thee in the night. Good God ! what horrid darkness doth surround My groping soul ? how are my senses bound In utter shades, and, muffled from the light, Lurk in the bosom of eternal night ! The bold-fac'd lamp of Heav'n can set and rise, And with his morning glory fill the eyes Of gazing mortals ; his victorious ray Can chase the shadows, and restore the day : Night's bashfuU empress, though she often wane. As oft repents her darkness ; primes again ; And with her circling horns doth re-embrace Her brother's wealth, and orbs her silver face. But ah ! my sun, deep swallow'd in his fall. Is set, and cannot shine, not rise at all : My bankrupt wane can beg nor borrow light ; Alas ! my darkness is perpetual night. Falls have their risings, wanings have their primes, And desp'rate sorrows wait their better times : Ebbs have their floods, and autumns have their springs : All states have changes hurried with the swings Of chance and time, still tiding to and fro : Terrestrial bodies, and celestial too. How often have I vainly grop'd about, With lengthen'd arms, to find a passage out. That I might catch those beams mine eye desires. And bathe my soul in those celestial fires ! B O OK m. E:M:BLEivr i Hninli.2().i) . BOOK III. EMBLEMS. 105 Like as the hagard,* cloister'd in her mew,f To scour her downy robes, and to renew Her broken flags, J preparing t' overlook The tim'rous mallard § at the sliding brook, Jetsll oft from perch to perch ; from stocky to ground; From ground to window ; thus surveying round Her dove-befeather'd prison, till, at length, (Calling her noble birth to mind, and strength Whereto her wing was horn,) her ragged beak Nips off her dangling jesses,** strives to break Her jingling fetters, and begins to bateff At ev'ry glimpse, and darts at ev'ry grate iJI E'en so my weary soul, that long has been An inmate in this tenement of sin, Lock'd up by cloud-brow'd error, which invites My cloister'd thoughts to feed on black delights. Now scorns her shadows, and begins to dart Her wing'd desires at Thee, that only art The sun she seeks, whose rising beams can fright These dusky clouds that make so dark a night : Shine forth, great Glory, shine ; that I may see Both how to loath myself and honour thee : But, if my weakness force thee to deny Thy flames, yet lend the twilight of thine eye : If I must want those beams I wish, yet grant That I, at least, may wish those beams I want. * Hagard, a wild hawk. t Mew, a coop or cage. X Flags, wing-feathers. § Mallard, a drake (water-fowl). 11 Jets, hops, ^ Stock, perch ; that on which a bird rests. ** Jesses, leather thongs that tied on the bells. ft Bate, flutter her wings. 106 EMBLEMS. BOOK III. S. August. Soliloqu. Cap. xxxiii. There was a great and dark cloud of vanity before mine eyes, so that I could not see the sun of justice and the light of truth. I, being the son of darkness, was involved in darkness : I loved my darkness, be- cause I knew not thy light : I was blind, and loved my blindness, and did walk from darkness to darkness : but, Lord, thou art my God, who hast led me from darkness and the shadow of death ; hast called me into his glorious light, and, behold, I see, Epig. 1. My soul, cheer up ; what if the night be long ? Heav'n finds an ear when sinners find a tongue. Thy tears are morning show'rs ; Heav'n bids me say, When Peter's cock begins to crow, 'tis day. Pralin_.6t) . ^ . Tc r/iee, (^Zf'/v/ , tu'c all