I 
 
GIFT or 
 
 l)y. flAosv\ ThJ^i 
 
 

 
 
 
 -?v 
 
** 
 
 HEBREW AL ?B & B :J3 T 1 K I 5 
 
 POWERS OF THE LETTERS AND VOWELS. 
 
 
 * ( as 
 
 uleph) not heard in reading; if it have a vowel, sound the vowel , 
 
 
 H au, a. e 
 
 , N o, !is oo, etc. 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a g 
 
 
 
 
 Vowels. 
 
 
 
 
 1 <z 
 
 t sounds au in 
 
 cause. 
 
 -: a 
 
 in hat. 
 
 
 
 n /* 
 
 _ 
 
 a 
 
 a in 
 
 far. 
 
 a 
 
 in 5a?ne. 
 
 
 
 i v 
 
 
 u 
 
 a in 
 
 ale. 
 
 T 
 
 in note. 
 
 see 5. 
 
 
 T * 
 n kh 
 
 *) or" 
 
 - a 
 
 o in 
 
 bone. # 
 
 ?/ 
 
 in full. 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 " oo in 
 
 boot.* 
 
 i 
 
 in Wf. 
 
 
 
 u / 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 letters " 
 
 h 
 
 " 
 
 5e in 
 
 meet. 
 
 tt o 
 
 in not. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 k 
 
 
 u 
 
 c in 
 
 met. 
 
 : e 
 
 in me. 
 
 
 n 
 
 12 m 
 
 As some 
 
 ) of the letters resemble e 
 
 ;ach oth- 
 
 1 
 
 3 n 
 
 er, it 
 
 would 
 
 be well fo 
 
 p the 1 
 
 earner 
 
 to notice 
 
 D 5 
 
 the following: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3? gw 
 
 1. 
 
 6 a 
 
 S 
 
 k 
 
 8. 
 
 z T 
 
 1 n 
 
 51 
 
 ts 
 
 2. 
 
 5 
 
 - 9 
 
 n 
 
 9. 
 
 kh n 
 
 n h 
 
 3. 
 
 a n 
 
 1 
 
 k 
 
 10. 
 
 m n 
 
 n * 
 
 1 
 
 p & 
 
 4. 
 
 d 1 
 
 1 
 
 r 
 
 11. 
 
 m 12 
 
 & / 
 
 
 ") r 
 
 5. 
 
 t> 1 
 
 i 
 
 y 
 
 12. 
 
 m t) 
 
 D 5 
 
 
 tD sA 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 to 5 
 
 6. 
 
 v 1 
 
 1 
 
 n 
 
 13. 
 
 fc 2 
 
 3? gw 
 
 
 n t 
 
 7. 
 
 ^ t 
 
 1 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 Note. The letters a , a , t , 5 , B , fi , are by some, sounded &A, gh, dh, kh y 
 ph, th, i. e. when they have no point (Dagesh) in them. See 8. 
 
 ^| is pronounced kau ; as tjVss a-kol-hau ; ^h le-kau; but with ^ , ^j'fia &e- 
 <o&, *jV JawA;, etc. 
 
 When S> ends a syllable it is sounded ng ; as Jhj rfaw^, not dagn. 
 The dot over to" and to , is often used for the vowel o l (- ), i. e. it answers 
 txco purposes ; as ^toh (kho-shek) for fttoh, "i tu3> gno- slier, iti^ yo-shab, Mto 60-w. 
 
 * The vowel oo ( !) ) is a dot m the letter i ; the vowel o in bone is a dot over 
 a letter, thus : n o, 'a Jo, a do ; all the other vowels are placed under the letters. 
 

 
 
 , 
 
 ': .: 'vHSBffiE W : ALPHABET. 
 
 NAMES OF THE LETTERS AND VOWELS. 
 
 ^ (auleph) not sounded ; if it have a voioel, sound the vowel. 
 
 
 2 
 
 3 ficwf/i- 
 
 Vowels. 
 
 
 3 
 
 3 geemel 
 
 Xrong-. 
 
 
 4 
 
 ^ dauleth 
 
 Kaumets aw in cawse. 
 
 
 5 
 
 H /i 
 
 Tsaree a in ale. 
 
 
 6 
 
 1 vattt? 
 
 1 or "" Kho lem o in 6orae. 
 
 
 7 
 
 T za ym 
 
 1 Shoorek oo in 6oof. 
 
 
 8 
 
 Jl khaith 
 
 h T Khee rek ee in mee/. 
 
 ''inal 
 
 9 
 20 
 
 B loft 
 
 3 &o/ 
 
 ^> laumed 
 12 maim 
 3 wocw 
 <D saumekh 
 
 Short. 
 
 - Pat'takh * a in father. 
 
 J 
 
 D 
 
 7 
 
 30 
 40 
 50 
 60 
 
 Segole e in met.* 
 
 * Kaumets (s/ior<) o in wote. 
 '* Kibboots w in full. 
 
 Khee rek (sTwrf) i in 6^7. 
 
 
 70 
 80 
 
 r t 
 
 5> gnaym 
 B pa 
 D/a 
 tsauda 
 
 Composite Shevau. 
 Very short vowels. 
 
 Y 
 
 90 
 
 By means of these two dots ( : ), 
 called Simple Shevau (see > 7), three 
 composite Shevaus are made ; viz. 
 
 
 100 
 200 
 
 1 razs/i 
 
 - : Shevau Pat takh,J a in hat. 
 Segole e in met* 
 
 
 
 to seen 
 
 t: Kau raets o in wof. 
 
 
 300 
 400 
 
 
 Note. Shevau, when sounded, is a very 
 short e ; as ^ps perca, or p'na. See 7. 
 
 * Segole is sounded like a in ale, 
 
 1. When it stands in a simple (unmixed) syllable ; as Plp.3 ka-seph; 
 
 2. Before the quiescents . n 8 ; as hy?5q mik-na, TfD , , N2 ; 
 
 3. Before a guttural in which there is an implied Dagesh ; as TftN (for 
 "PnN ) , tP")!->J-i (for tr^nn ). The gutturals and the letter ^ (witli a very 
 few exceptions) do not receive a Dagesh. See 4. 
 
 f *j stands for 500, ft 600, ? 700, p) 800, y 900, 1000, 2000, etc. 57. 5. 
 J or Khau-teph Pattakb, Khau-teph Segole, Khau-teph Kaumets. 
 
MANUAL 
 
 HEBREW AND ENGLISH 
 LEXICON 
 
 INCLUDING THE 
 
 BIBIiICAI CKALDEE 
 
 DESIGNED PARTICULARLY FOR BEGINNERS. 
 
 BY JOSIAH W. GIBBS, A. M. 
 
 PROF. OF SACRED LITER. IN THE THEOL. SCHOOL itf YALE COLLEGE, 
 
 SECOND EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED. 
 
 NEW-HAVEN: 
 
 PUBLISHED AND SOLD BY HEZEKIAH HOWE *. ALSO BY 
 
 JONATHAN LEAVITT, NEW-YORK ; CROCKER it. 
 
 BREWSTER, BOSTON; AND FLAGG & 
 
 GOULD, ANDOVER. 
 
 1832. 
 
w&yXMUA 
 
 mi 
 
 MA(A) 
 
 Entered according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1832, by Josiah W. Gibbs, in th< 
 Clerk's office, of the District Court of Connecticut. 
 
 $ \%^ ^*>-^ <2 ^Urt- 
 
 <\ 
 
 Printed by Hezekiah H o \ v 
 
PREFACE 
 
 This Manual is intended to embrace, in a condensed form, all the results of 
 the Hebrew and English Lexicon, published at Andover in 1824. It is de- 
 signed for the use of students in our higher Schools and Colleges, and for all 
 in the first stages of their study. The student will understand the nature of 
 the work, and use it with greater advantage, by attending to the following spe- 
 cifications. 
 
 1. It contains all the articles in the larger lexicon, arranged in the same or- 
 der ; of course, all the appellatives, verbs, and particles, even some which are 
 found only in various readings, or in the Keri and Kethib. 
 
 2. It contains the more important of the proper names, usually with their ap- 
 pellative signification in a parenthesis. 
 
 3. It contains all the variety of significations commonly given in larger lex- 
 icons. Each distinct signification is separated by a semicolon or a longer pause. 
 Each meaning, thus distinguished, has at least one passage to support it in the 
 Hebrew bible. In some cases, for the sake of perspicuity, the different mean- 
 ings or classes of meanings, are numbered by figures in parentheses. 
 
 4. In the atfag Xs^o/xsva, or words which occur only once in the Hebrew 
 Scriptures, the passages are uniformly referred to ; and the passage, or pas- 
 sages mentioned, are to be understood as the only passages, in which the word 
 occurs. This will be an important guide to the student. 
 
 5. The declension of nouns is uniformly marked by figures referring to the 
 paradigms in Gesenius's and Stuart's Hebrew Grammars. Whenever the de- 
 clension of a noun is not given, it is because it occurs in the Scriptures only in 
 the ground-form. 
 
 6. All the conjugations of verbs, as Kal, Niph. etc. are distinctly noticed, so 
 far as they occur in the Bible. 
 
 7. Verbal derivatives, which do not retain the three letters of the root, or do 
 not occur in order after their primitives, are uniformly referred to their roots, 
 provided such root occurs in the Bible. If the root does not occur in a mean- 
 ing which corresponds to that of the derivative, then such meaning, for the 
 sake of completeness, is added under the root as being found in the derivatives. 
 
 8. "Whenever a verb occurs twice in the lexicon, or whenever a noun is re- 
 peated in the same form, the two articles are to be considered as radically dis- 
 tinct. But all the meanings given under the same article are to be regarded 
 as etymologically connected, although the evidence of it is not there exhibited. 
 
 9. All the Chaldaic words which are found in the Chaldaic portions of the 
 Bible, are noticed as distinct articles. 
 
 10. This work embraces the improvements in the new edition of the larger 
 lexicon, so far as it is printed, or in a state of preparation, and so far as such 
 improvements fall within the plan of the present work. 
 
 11. The plan of this work excludes all supposititious meanings resting only 
 on inference and analogy, as also the quoting and commenting on passages of 
 the Bible. Phrases and idioms are introduced but sparingly. The more dif- 
 ficult and anomalous forms are omitted, as also in the other lexicon. It is in- 
 tended to supply this last defect by an Alphabetical Vocabulary of difficult and 
 anomalous forms, accompanied with a full analysis. 
 
 Adherence to these rules has cost great labor on the part of the compiler ; 
 but, if his work shall meet the wants of Hebrew students and facilitate their 
 progress, his time will not have been misspent. 
 
IV PREFACE. ABBREVIATIONS. 
 
 In this work, as in the other, I have adhered to the philological principles 
 of Gesenius. Only in a few instances, have I found it necessary to dissent 
 from his opinion. 
 
 This second edition has been improved and enlarged by a careful revision 
 and comparison with the latest lexicographical works of Gesenius ; and all 
 feminine nouns in n are now referred to the thirteenth declension. 
 
 J. \V. G. 
 
 New-Haven, Jan. 27, 1832. 
 
 ABBREVIATIONS MADE USE OF IN THIS WORK. 
 
 adj. 
 
 adv. 
 
 Aph. 
 
 apoc. 
 
 art. 
 
 c. 
 
 caus. 
 
 Ch. 
 
 collect. 
 
 com. gen. 
 
 comp. 
 
 conj. 
 
 conjug. 
 
 const. 
 
 convers. 
 
 denom. 
 
 deriv. 
 
 e. g. 
 emph. 
 
 f. fem. 
 fat 
 Heb. 
 Hi. 
 
 Hithpa. 
 Hithpal. 
 Hithpalp. 
 Hithpo. 
 Hithpol. 
 Ho. 
 
 Hothpa. 
 ibid. 
 
 id. 
 
 i. e. 
 
 i.q. 
 
 imper. 
 
 infin. 
 
 intrans. 
 
 Ithpa. 
 
 Tthpe. 
 
 int. interj. 
 
 L. Linn. 
 
 liter. 
 
 adjective. 
 
 adverb. 
 
 Aphel. 
 
 apocopated. 
 
 article or articles. 
 
 common gender. 
 
 causative. 
 
 Chaldaic. 
 
 collective or collectively. 
 
 common gender. 
 
 compare. 
 
 conjunction. 
 
 conjugation. 
 
 construct state. 
 
 conversive. 
 
 denominative. 
 
 derivative or derivatives. 
 
 for example. 
 
 emphatic state. 
 
 feminine. 
 
 future. 
 
 Hebrew. 
 
 Hiphil. 
 
 Hithpael. 
 
 Hithpalel. 
 
 Hithpalpal. 
 
 Hithpoel. 
 
 Hithpolel. 
 
 Hophal. 
 
 Hothpaal. 
 
 in the same place. 
 
 idem. 
 
 that is. 
 
 the same as. 
 
 imperative. 
 
 infinitive. 
 
 intransitive. 
 
 Ithpaal. 
 
 Ithpeel. 
 
 interjection. 
 
 Linnaeus. 
 
 literal! v. 
 
 m. masc. masculine. 
 
 metaph. metaphorically. 
 
 Ni. Niphal. 
 
 obsol. obsolete. 
 
 Pa. Pael. 
 
 Pi. Piel. 
 
 Pilp. Pilpel. 
 
 Po. Poel. 
 
 Pu. Pual. 
 
 part. participle. 
 
 pass. passive. 
 
 parag. paragogic. 
 
 pi. plur. plural. 
 
 pi. excell. pluralis majestaticus or ) 
 excellentiae. ) 
 
 pi. majest. do. 
 
 prim. primitive. 
 
 prob. probably. 
 
 pr. name, proper name. 
 
 prep. preposition. 
 
 q. v. which see. 
 
 R. Root. 
 
 recipr. reciprocal. 
 
 reflex. reflexive. 
 
 suff. suffix or suffixes, or with ) 
 
 suffixes. ^ 
 
 subst. substantive. 
 
 trans. transitive. 
 
 The usual abbreviations are 
 also used in referring to the 
 books of the Bible. 
 
 The figures, usually follow- 
 ing the notice of the gender in 
 any noun, refer to the declen- 
 sions in Prof. Stuart's Gram- 
 mar. 
 
 This mark (') placed on the 
 left of a single Hebrew letter, 
 denotes that the initial only of 
 the word is given. 
 
 s stands for "3TO!J any one, 
 Lat. aliquis. 
 
HEBREW LEXICON. 
 
 tf 
 
 Aleph, in Hebrew V]bti i is sometimes 
 interchanged (1.) with the stronger 
 breathing tl ; (2.) with the kindred 
 guttural 9 { (3.) with the quiescents 
 1 and i ; (4.) it is sometimes omit- 
 ted at the beginning of words; and 
 (5.) sometimes prosthetic. 
 
 5N m. const. 1^8 , with light suff. ^tf , 
 *p38 , pi. DiiiJ , a father ; a fore- 
 father ; metaph. a maker ; a bene- 
 factor; also a title of respect. 
 SAtiBtt ^Stf father of the king, i. e. 
 prime minister. 
 
 5t* m. 2. perhaps wish, desire. Job 34 : 
 x 36. R. fttN . 
 
 3N m. Ch. suff. ^N , TTniN , pi. IJ-Dtf , 
 a father ; a forefather. 
 
 SK m. 8. suff. 12^ , greenness, verdure. 
 
 ntt m. Ch. suff. ,^a:^ , fruit. 
 
 IS* , fut. 12JT and H5&\ to wander, 
 
 'go astray ; to be lo~st or missing ; 
 
 to perish; to fail; to be frustrated. 
 
 Pi. and Hi. caus. of Kal. SpaK for 
 
 Spjatffit Ezek. 28 : 16. SjTTCjfc for 
 
 ^T-^ Jer * 46 : 8 - 
 
 ^iN Ch. to perish. Aph. ^ailn to de- 
 stroy; perhaps to perish, Dan. 2: 18. 
 Ho. h&tfl to be destroyed. 
 
 ISfc m. destruction. Num. 24 : 20, 24. 
 
 "H3N f. 10. a thing lost or missing ; 
 the region of the dead. 
 
 jfcDK m. destruction; hades or the 
 region of the dead. 
 
 1*in& m. destruction. Est. 9: 5. 
 
 ytito m. 2. t<7. Est. 8: 6. 
 
 J-DK , fut. J-qjo , to will or 6e willing ; 
 
 to consent, obey ; also in the deriv. 
 
 to wish ; to desire ; to need ; to 
 
 loathe. $zr\ for ttgim Prov. 1: 10. 
 
 RttM for !)J3M Is. 28: 12. 
 
 1 
 
 tlSM m. prob. papyrus, of which boats 
 were constructed. Job 9: 26. 
 
 "natf m. poverty, misery. Prov. 23: 29. 
 
 R. JiiN . 
 Dtetf m. const. D^K , pi. suff. *JDH , 
 
 a stall, crib, or barn. R. SnN . 
 tlftntt f. 10. prob. a threatening, or 
 
 chastisement. Ezek. 21: 20. 
 D^Jltii^ pi. m. melons. Num. 11: 5. 
 n^att m. an ear of corn. a^attin ttfrh 
 
 the month of green corn, otherwise 
 
 called Nisan, answering to part of 
 
 March and part of April. 
 rtjaa and !|}Ta m. (***# o/ Jehovah) 
 
 pr. name of a king of Judah. Also 
 
 called D*atf . 
 "ji^N m. 1. adj. poor, needy ; afflicted, 
 
 distressed. R. iiatt . 
 tia^aa f- prob. the caper. Ecc. 12: 5. 
 
 V R- ttaM 
 
 jb&^SK m. (father of the king) a com- 
 mon title of the Philistine kings ; 
 also pr. name of several persons. 
 
 nt^asjm. (father of help) pr. name. 
 
 *vaa m. 3. a mighty one, a hero, as 
 *P*2 *Vty* Me mighty one of Jacob, 
 i. e. Jehovah. R. laft . 
 
 ^38 m. 1. adj. strong, robust; va- 
 liant ; noble : as a subst. a hero ; a 
 prince, chief ; and poetically, the 
 bull; the horse. ab "yifflg valiant- 
 hearted ; also hard of heart. R. 
 
 r>^ found only in Hithpa. prob. to roll, 
 
 as smoke. Is. 9 : 17. 
 blntt, fut. bs* i to mourn, grieve ; to 
 
 be desolate. Hi. caus. of Kal. 
 
 Hithpa. i. q. Kal ; also to feign 
 
 one's self a mourner. 
 
N 
 
 2 
 
 IStf 
 
 b^K ni. const. b^N , pi. d n b5tf , const. 
 "'bitf, adj. mourning, sorrowful; 
 gloomy, desolate. 
 
 bSN f. prob. a grass plot. 1 Sam. 6:18. 
 also pr. name of a city, called like- 
 wise FDtfQ p n a bnij and hV2 "bifij . 
 
 D n trd!n bitt pr. name of a place in 
 Moab. 'Num. 23: 49. 
 
 tTfclsblnN'pr. name of a village of 
 the Ammonites. Judg. 11: 33. 
 
 Jlbinfr b^tt pr. name of the birthplace 
 of Elisha, in the tribe of Issachar. 
 
 D"nftbSN the name of a threshing- 
 floor, near the Jordan. Gen. 50: 11. 
 
 biN m. 6. sum ^biaa, a mourning, la- 
 mentation, especially for the dead. 
 
 biN conj. nay rather ; indeed, truly ; 
 but, yet, nevertheless. R. fibs . 
 
 bitf see b^tf . 
 
 I^N f. 6. surf. i^K , pi. EPaiM* , a stone; 
 a hailstone;' a -precious stone, a 
 gem ; ore ; metaph. a lump or muss 
 of any ponderous substance ; meton. 
 a weight ; a plummet ; a vessel of 
 stone ; a rock, fortress. ptfb IV n 
 to he petrified with astonishment, 
 spoken of a person. ]5Nil Sb the 
 obdurate heart. It is often used in 
 the sing, collectively. 
 
 bfNJl *pN' (stone of departure) pr.name. 
 T Sam. 20: 19. 
 
 "nT2il *ptt (stone of help) pr. name. 
 
 *JSN c. Ch. emph. fcZK , a stone. 
 
 p& f. 6. found only in the dual fc^Sitf , 
 a potter's wheel, Jer. 18: 3. a stone 
 bathing trough for parturient wo- 
 men, Ex. 1: 16. 
 I-J33N pr. name of a river. 2 K. 5: 12 
 
 Keth. 
 D32K m. 1. a girdle of the priests or 
 
 other distinguished persons. 
 ^:3N m. (father of light) pr. name of 
 
 the general of Saul's army. 
 D3N to feed or fatten cattle. 
 n'3>23>iN pi. f. blains. blisters, pustules. 
 Ex.~9:9, 10. 
 
 pZN only in Ni. to wrestle. Gen. 32 : 
 25, 26. Denom. from pZtt . 
 
 pntf m. 4. fine dust. 
 
 Sipi^f. 11. id. Cant. 3: 6. 
 
 1ZN in the deriv. to be strong ; espe- 
 cially to have strong pinions. Hi. 
 to fly with strength. Job 39: 20. 
 
 *l36t in. a quill or strong feather of the 
 wing ; a wing. 
 
 n^Nf. 12. id. 
 
 WrSafc m. (father of a multitude) 
 Abraham, the well known progeni- 
 tor of the Jews. His former name 
 was Qlztt (father of exaltation.) 
 
 rpStt prob. an Egyptian word denot- 
 ing prostration. Gen. 41 : 43. 
 
 tnina see aria*. 
 
 DlbuJStt m. (father of peace) pr. name 
 of a son of David. 
 
 H8 m. a common title of the Amale- 
 kitish kings. 
 
 FnAN f. 10. a band, knot; a bunch, bun- 
 dle; a band or body of men; the arch 
 or vault of heaven. 
 
 tiJtK m. a nut, collect, nuts. Cant. 
 
 6: 11. 
 
 "nitf m. (collected or collector) pr. 
 
 name. Prov. 30: 1. 
 fl~f"UN f. 10. the name of a small piece 
 
 lA' money. 1 Sam. 2 : 30. R. *&*. 
 baa m. 6. prob. a reservoir. Job38: 28. 
 D^baN {two pools) pr. name of a village 
 
 'm'lVIoab. Is. 15: 8. 
 taatf m. pi. b*5B3*t, const. V2M , a pond, 
 
 pool, m 
 
 I, marsh 
 
 arsh covered with 
 
 reeds. 
 
 UM m. 5. adj. sad, afflicted. Is. 19:10. 
 
 I'lioaM m. a boiling caldron. Job 41 : 12. 
 
 "pftiN m. a reed, rush ; a rope made of 
 rushes. Denom. from fcwtf a marsh. 
 
 }IK m. 2. const. ^M , pi. n*ftMti a wash- 
 basin ; a bowl. 
 
 Lpsatf pi. m. 8. warlike Iwsts or bands. 
 
 ^JUK , fut. ^jfip , to gather a harvest. 
 
 ansa f. Ch. "emph. Hn*naX , a letter, 
 epistle. 
 
tns 
 
 3 
 
 ina 
 
 Sji'liN m. I. the fist. R. pj'na. 
 
 bti^iiN m. 2. fos//?. Ezra 1 : 9. 
 
 rna'tf i'. 13. pi. n^3tf , a letter, epis- 
 tle, used especially of official letters 
 or edicts. 
 
 1M m. 1. a rising- vapor, a mist, cloud. 
 
 5*1$ Hi. infin. yyyjb for VlMt^ to 
 weary out. 1 Sam. 2: 33. 
 
 d'nfij see d'rJJ . 
 
 d'"HN see dlN . 
 
 }Vl*mi. 3. suff. *5*TK, lord, master, 
 ruler ; a possessor. ^iN my lord, 
 in respectful addresses for the pro- 
 noun of the second person. PI. 
 trantf lords ; more frequently as pi. 
 excell. a lord. R. Jn*j . 
 
 ^Iti pi. excel!, the Lord, used exclu- 
 sively of God. 
 
 n'-ns see ninitf . 
 
 'pltt Ch. adv. of time, then, at that 
 
 tim,e. 
 *\*1M m. 1. fern. ttTOti adj. great, 
 
 large ; mighty, powerful ; excel- 
 lent, praiseworthy ; glorious, ma- 
 jestic ; in pi. nobles, princes, leaders. 
 R. -ft* . 
 
 dTK to be red. Pu. tHN to be dyed or 
 made red. Hi. i. q. Kal. Hithpa. 
 to show itself red, to sparkle. 
 
 dltt m. {I.) a man, Lat. homo ; collect. 
 "'men ; often with some accessory 
 idea, as other men ; common or wick- 
 ed men ; men of inferior rank, when 
 opposed to tfj^t or d^iD ; also slaves 
 or dependents ; soldiers. (2.) rare- 
 ly a man, Lat. vir. (3.) any one. 
 (4.) pr. name of the first man, unless 
 it be more properly rendered as an 
 appellative, the man. (5.) pr. name 
 of a city. d*iN fa a son of man, 
 i. q. b^ij a man. b*lK ^a men, used 
 as the pi. of b^tf. tm' Wba the 
 poor among men, i. e. the poor. 
 
 d'ltt m. 8. fern. Sl^tf , adj. red : as a 
 subst. redness. T " 
 
 dhtf m. (red) Edom, the son of Isaac, 
 more commonly called Esau; his 
 posterity, the Edomites or Jdumeans; 
 
 their country, Idumea. As the name 
 of the country, it is fern. 
 d^N f.-^e carnelion. 
 dwiam. 8. fern. nmatoa, pi. rrtttwa, 
 
 adj. reddish. 
 iltt^a f. 11. ertrt/t, the element; Ae 
 ground ; a land, country ; the globe, 
 whole earth. PI. nitt'lK lands, coun- 
 tries. 
 nZD'TK pr. name of one of the cities de- 
 stroyed with Sodom. 
 '^ifc'iN m. adj. red. 
 ">l2hSk m. an Edom He. 
 J'jij m. 0. pi. d^K , const, n*!* , cf 
 fta.se or pedestal, for the support of 
 boards or pillars; the basis or found- 
 ation of a building. 
 2H& see after JVW 
 ^lTO in the deriv. to be wide, broad ; 
 to be great, large ; to be glorious. 
 Ni. to show 6ne*8 self glorious. Hi. 
 to make glorious. 
 "Titt m. 6. a broad mantle ; greatness, 
 
 magnificence. 
 -na m. Ch. a threshing-floor. Dan. 2: 
 
 "35. 
 ^W m. Adar, the name of a month, 
 answering to part of February and 
 part of March. 
 ^HK m. Ch. id. Ezra (>: 15. 
 yi'ygHy* ph m. Ch. chief judges. Dan. 
 3:2,3. Compounded of ^^and^Ta. 
 K^f tH** Ch. adv. quickly, promptly; or 
 
 carefully, exactly. Ezra 7: 23. 
 "pS^N m. 1. the Persian daric, a gold 
 
 coin. 
 jb&^H m. (illustrious king) pr. name 
 of a man ; also of an idol of the Sip- 
 pharenes. 
 yyy* c. Ch. the arm. Ezra 4: 23. 
 n*ria f. 13. suff. Y*Y?8 , strictly adj. 
 fern, of ^itTtt , great, large : as a 
 subst. a broad mantle, a mantle gen- 
 erally ; magnificence, glory. 
 tthij i. q. tfn to thresh. Is. 28: 28. 
 ni and ai-W, fut. ail*0 , (1 pers. 
 sing, at and ailN,) infin. aha and 
 
"ttlK 
 
 }\X 
 
 {"lintf , to love ; to desire, expect ea- 
 gerly ; to rejoice or delight in a 
 thing. Part. sn& a familiar friend, 
 a confident. ]Ni. part, lovely, amia- 
 ble. Pi. part. !3S"tfcR3 a friend; a 
 lover, paramour. "' 
 
 n^iTX f. 10. strictly infin. of 5JTH 5 as 
 a subst. /ore ; meton. an object of 
 love, a mistress : as an adv. charm- 
 ingly, elegantly. 
 
 Claire pi. in. loveliness ; fornication, 
 i. e. foreign alliances. 
 
 ta'OFJK pi. m. love, sexual enjoyment. 
 Prov. 7: 18. 
 
 ^n.\ int. expressive of grief, ah! wo! 
 alas ! 
 
 Kiritt pr. name of a river and country. 
 
 Via ' i. q. \\* where? Hos. 13: 10. 
 
 bna , fut. bti&T , to remove, journey, as 
 a wandering shepherd. Pi. fut. brT 1 
 for bSTttT , to pitch one's tent or re- 
 side in a' place. Denom. from "brT&t. 
 
 Vnij prob. i. q. "bVn to give light, to 
 shine bright or clear ; not found in 
 Kal. Hi. id. Job 25: 5. 
 
 brji* m. sufT. iVttbj , TjbSiK [oholcha,] 
 pi. tp^Vrt^i const, and before grave 
 sufi'. "'Vritf , a tent or movable habi- 
 tation ; the sacred tabernacle; the 
 temple ; a habitation generally ; me- 
 ton. the people in a tent or house. 
 
 tibTiiA f. (she has her own tabernacle) 
 the name of a lewd woman, allegori- 
 cal!)- representing Samaria. 
 
 S73Pb$TK f- (my tabernacle is with her) 
 the name of a lewd woman, allcgori- 
 cally representing idolatrous Jeru- 
 salem. 
 
 Woa^FTN f- ij-ofty tent) pr. name of a 
 wife of Esau ; also of an Edomitish 
 tribe. 
 
 S^biiK pi. m. and. rnbrTtt ph Ugnaloes 
 or aloes wood, an odoriferous wood. 
 
 *pi"itt m. Aaron, the first high priest 
 
 of the Hebrews ; also as an appcll. 
 the high priest, Ps. 133: 2. *53 
 
 ^pilM , the children of Aaron, i. e. the 
 priests. 
 
 ta conj. or ; elliptically for 15 "itf or 
 if, but if; also simply if; unless ; 
 perhaps until. When repeated, ta 
 tat either or; whether or. R. 
 perhaps j-pK . 
 
 IK Prov. 31 :4 Keth. prob. to be read 
 IN i- q- iTTta desire, inclination. R. 
 
 rvai . 
 
 Sta m. 1. pi. niiN , a water bag, skin 
 bottle; a necromancer, a conjurer 
 who calls up the dead, to learn from 
 them future events ; the spirit of di- 
 vination in the necromancer ; the 
 apparition or ghost which is rais- 
 ed. 
 
 rnSta (bottles) pr. name of a place. 
 
 "bSltf and b^tt m. 2. a river. Dan. 8: 
 \ 3, 6. R.b^ . 
 
 "ntf m. 1. a firebrand. 
 
 tlVlta ph f- 10. causes, as rrnta. h$ 
 
 because of, on account of. 
 J-pN in the deriv. to incline, turn in, 
 
 X T 
 
 lodge, inhabit; to incline to or de- 
 sire. Pi. to desire, long for. 
 Hithpa. fut. apoc. "jan* i. q. Pi- 
 
 nltf in the deriv. to mark out, describe* 
 Hithpa. id. Num.34: 10. 
 
 imfc f. 10. desire, inclination. 
 
 Vntt pr. name of a descendant of Jok- 
 T tan. 
 
 *ta ni. a lamentation: as an int. ex- 
 pressive of grief or of threatening, 
 wo ! alas ! 
 
 rpta int. id. Ps. 120: 5. 
 
 ^njs s m. 1. adj. foolish: as a subst. a 
 fool. Sometimes with the acces- 
 sory idea of impiety. 
 
 ^"O^ m. adj. id. Zech. 11 : 15. Denom. 
 from V")K . 
 
 Tphfc V^N m. pr. name of a king of 
 Babylon. 
 
 \>m m. 1. noble, or mighty, 2 K. 24: 
 15 Keth. the body, Ps. 73: 4. 
 
 i^ntf adv. perhaps, per adventure: conj. 
 ' if perhaps, if; unless. 
 
 i^tf Eulaeus, pr. name of a river. 
 
 nji}8 see ^V38 . 
 
 CabnK , also fcibtf m. const, tib^ and 
 &^N , pi. tPBbtt, a covered entrance, 
 
-iia 
 
 niK 
 
 a hall, porch, vestibule ; particularly 
 the porch of Solomon's temple. 
 
 &b^ (once taVfiO conj. but,yet, never- 
 theless ; for, for indeed, enimvero. 
 
 nb^iM f. 13. folly; criminal error, wick- 
 edness, sin. 
 
 nb|jN f perhaps high rank, preceden- 
 cy. Prov. 14: 24. 
 
 ym m. 6. Buff. ">dn, 5j3*in, pi. ot^n, 
 
 nothingness, vanity, in which sense 
 it is often applied to idols and idol- 
 atry ; falsehood, deceit; wickedness, 
 iniquity, sin; trouble, sorrow, af- 
 fliction. tzpaitt arf? the bread of 
 sorrow, i. e. a funeral meal. 
 
 "pa pr. name of a valley in Syria of 
 Damascus, Am. 1 : 5. also i. q. ]itt 
 Heliopolis, Ezek. 30: 17. 
 
 jitf m. 1. suff. iaitf , pi. EPiitf , power, 
 strength ; particularly the power of 
 procreation ; also wealth, substance. 
 
 liK and ^ Heliopolis, a celebrated 
 city in lower Egypt. 
 
 rh^itt pi. f. i- q- rn^tt skips. 2 Chr. 
 8: 18 Keth. 
 
 tB^fi* pr. name of a country rich in 
 'gold, the situation of which is un- 
 known. 
 
 ^B'lfit , T'SN and IBitt Ophir, a cele- 
 brated gold. country, prob. in Ara- 
 bia. "-plDitt bn3 and simply ^*IH 
 the gold of Ophir. 
 
 I^H m. 8. pi. d*3B*ttt j cl wheel. 
 
 yr\# intrans. to be strait, narrow; trans. 
 to straiten, press ; to press one's 
 self, make haste ; to withdraw. Hi. 
 y"\V?l to press, urge, hasten. 
 
 ^Stftf m. 2. pi. rh^ifcitf , what is laid 
 \v, a stock, store ; a treasure ; a 
 store-house ; a treasure-house ; a 
 cellar; an armory ; a reservoir for 
 water. R. ^tf . 
 
 *liN , fut. b fiK'' , to be .or become light, 
 to shine ; impers. it is light. Ni. 
 ^itf: , fut. ^ia* , to become light, to 
 be enlightened. Part, ""ntta metaph. 
 illustrious, glorious. Hi. Ttfii to 
 illumine, enlighten ; to instruct'; to 
 shine, liter, to make, (it) light ; to 
 
 kindle, set on fire. With uS" 1 ^, 
 to enlighten the eyes ; metaph. ta 
 gladden, make joyful. With tD^B 
 to make the face to shine, to make 
 the countenance bright or serene ; 
 construed with btt , "by , or a , to 
 make one's face to shine on any one, 
 to be propitious to him. 
 
 'liK m. 1 light; spec, the dawn, day- 
 break ; the lightning ; the light of 
 life, life ; me ton. the sun ; a hea- 
 venly body; a lamp; metaph. fe- 
 licity, happiness, prosperity ; in- 
 struction, guidance ; a teacher. 
 d" 1 ^ h YiK light or serenity of counte- 
 nance ; a propitious or gracious 
 countenance. 
 
 *-na m. 1. fire. v$ -ntf a flame of 
 fire. tZP^Tltt or tT^tf , sometimes 
 alone, but generally with fcaTarn > 
 prob. pi. excell. light, i. e. revela- 
 tion, and truth, the sacred lot or or- 
 acle of the Hebrews, called in C. V. 
 the Urim and Thummim; also in 
 the pi. Is. 24: 15, prob. the region 
 of light, the east. 
 
 ^tf only in the phrase ta^toS* ta n*fr 
 Ur of the Chaldees, a city in Meso- 
 potamia. 
 
 JT-ntf f. 10. light ; metaph. happiness, 
 prosperity. PI. ni^itt herbs, vege- 
 tables. 
 
 ni^Ptt pl.f.by metath. for nhl^fi* stalls, 
 or 'cribs. 2 Chr. 32: 28. 
 
 JT*1^ m. (light of Jehovah) pr. name. 
 
 ttJlN whence tt3tfJiNni"7 , see tths . 
 
 DIN c. pi. ninfc, a mark or sign by 
 which things are distinguished ; an 
 ensign, flag, standard; a sign, to- 
 ken, memorial, as of a covenant ; 
 a sacred rite, religious institu- 
 tion ; a sign of remembrance, a me- 
 morial, monument, sign of ad- 
 monition or warning; a sign, 
 pledge, omen, that something pro- 
 mised or predicted shall take place ; 
 a sign or proof of a divine mission ; 
 a proof generally ; an emblem, type, 
 symbol, of a future event ; an unus- 
 ual appearance, wonderful event, 
 
TN 
 
 G 
 
 in 
 
 vortentum, particularly 1 a miracle. 
 R. ttjij . 
 
 nifi< INi. din:, 1 pert. pi. fut. niN5, 
 to consent. 
 
 rftN or nk with suffixes, a sign of the 
 accusative case. See ntf . 
 
 TM adv. then, at that time, after that, 
 "referring either to past or to future 
 time: as a conj. therefore, on this 
 account; also expletive, before the 
 apodosis or latter member of a sen- 
 tence. wn from ancient times; 
 formerly, long ago. in undent times; 
 from the time, after, since. 
 
 KTK and tttk Ch. to kindle, or heat. 
 Part, pass." SiTN Dan. 3: 22. iniin. 
 KTft Dan. 3: 19. suff. ftiflfl Dan. 3: 
 19." 
 
 TTN Ch. prob. i. q. ^TN to go forth or 
 away. Dan. 2: 5, 8. 
 
 aiWl ni. hyssop, probably including 
 several other plants, as well as Hys- 
 sopus officinalis. 
 
 "ViNt m. 1. a girdle; a rope, chain. 
 R. "it* . 
 
 na adv. i. q. ft} then. Ps. 124: 3, 4, 5. 
 
 irHdtlt f- 10. a praise offering; re- 
 viembrance offering, sc. that part of 
 the meat offering which was burnt. 
 R. -DT . 
 
 Vn to go away ; to vanish, fail. 
 VifcWjfor Mbtfij Dent 32: 36. fut. 
 ^Vrnfor ^TKn Jer. 2: 36. 
 
 ^>TM Ch. imper. ^tk , to go, to go away. 
 
 hlii Pu. part. VtnNtt something spun 
 or woven. Ezek. 27: 19. 
 
 }TK in the deriv. to iveigh. Pi. ]TM to 
 examine. Ecc. 12: 9. Hiph. 'pTtfM, 
 see under fT& . 
 
 ]TK m. 5. a implement, utensil. Deut. 
 23:14. 
 
 *jTfc f. 6. suff. isttj , dual tT2tK , *Ae ear. 
 Hence Hi.' pTKSl , denom. from 
 fT& , to give ear, hear, listen ; ap- 
 plied to God anthropopathically, to 
 hear ; also to obey. ptf for 'pTKtt 
 Job 32: 11. -pa for pmtt ProvT 
 17:4. " 
 
 Ea^TK i. q. C3^J?T manacles, chains, 
 fetters. Jer. 40: 1, 4. 
 
 *tt*J fut. ^tP, with suff. ^TH*'* to 
 gird, to gird tip or about ; to gird 
 on. Ni. ^m;: to be girded about. 
 Pi. ^VTtf to gird. Hithpa. to gird or 
 arm bite's self. 
 
 Sn^Ttf f. I. !. q. Sf-nt the arm. 
 
 n^tk\ DO. 2. an indigenous tree, a tree 
 which is not an exotic or of foreign 
 growth ; a native, one bom in the 
 cottntry, indigena. R. ri^t 
 
 "mTtf m. an Ezrahite or descendant 
 
 Zerah. 
 ru\ s in. const, and before grave suff. 
 T *1K , with light suff. ijia , TprTN , pL 
 tPtlK , const, and before grave suff. 
 *Hfk\ with light suff. ifitt, in pause 
 NTH, a brother ; a cousin or kins- 
 man of any degree ; one of the same 
 tribe, contributes ; a fellow country- 
 .'/ ; an ally, confederate; a friend, 
 companion; a colleague ; a neigh- 
 bor, fellow being ; also expressive 
 of spiritual relationship. When 
 preceded by;ij\N, one another, al- 
 ter alter; the 'same expression is 
 also applied to inanimate objects of 
 the masculine gender. 
 
 ft$ int. of lament, ah! alas! 
 
 HK f. a firepan or brasier for warm- 
 ing chambers. Jer. 36 : 22, 23. 
 
 rtt< m. Ch. pi. suff. tjijna , a brother. 
 "Ezra 7: 18. 
 
 SijriK m. (father's brother) Ahab, the 
 king of Israel, an idolatrous prince. 
 
 Q^Fifcpl.'m. prob. martens, a species 
 of quadruped. Is. 13 : 21. 
 
 nfiK Hithpa. Ezek. 21 : 21 n EM ttj il 
 unite thyself, i. e. collect all thy 
 force. 
 
 Ittfc m. const, "rtw, fern, rim , in 
 T pause nn*$ , one ; the same ; 'first, 
 only in specifications of time ; some 
 one, a certain one ; any one ; as an 
 indefinite article, a, an ; alone or 
 single in its kind, singular, pecu- 
 liar, unicus. When repeated in 
 different clauses, one the other; 
 
tna 
 
 -ina 
 
 when repeated in the same clause, 
 one apiece, one by one, one each. 
 IFlttlD as one, together; in the same 
 place. n)"k\ (C25S being under- 
 stood) once. nJli<3 once ; at once, 
 suddenly ; together. PL C^Jfitf 
 the same ; joined in one; some, 'sV- 
 veral, a few. 
 
 r\ft$ m. grass or sedge, growing in 
 wet grounds. 
 
 irfftlR f. 10. a declaration, argument, 
 "defense. Job 13: 17. R. ttftll 
 
 Tvrm f. brotherhood. Zech. if: 14. 
 Denom. from ntt a brother. 
 
 X 
 
 {plfjtt f. Ch. an explanation. Dan. 5 : 
 12. Strictly infin. Aph. from J-nFl . 
 
 "nitl^ m. 3. the hinder or back part; 
 the west side ; the future, time to 
 come : as an adv. behind, on the back 
 part ; back, backwards ; westward. 
 
 k. "im . 
 
 nifiN f. const, and before stiff, nintf , 
 
 plT sufl". -inin^, etc. also *>n^n^ , 
 
 jn'pn&t , etc. a sister ; a cousin, 
 kinswoman ; a woman of the same 
 country. Applied metaph. to kin- 
 dred states. Used also as a word of 
 endearment. When preceded by 
 "HS&i one another, altera altera; 
 anVxpression applied also to inani- 
 mate objects of the feminine gender. 
 Denom. from ntf a brother. 
 
 TfiK , fut. TfjGP, rarely thfcP , to seize, 
 lay hold of; to take, catch, in hunt- 
 ing, fishing ; to hold ; to hold fast, 
 hold on : to annex, join, fasten ; to 
 close, bar ; to bind beams together, 
 to cover, scii. a house ; to draw by 
 lot ; also in the deriv. to possess. 
 Part. pass, with act. signif. nntt hold- 
 ing. Ni. pass, of Ka! ; also to have 
 or take possession. Pi. to close. 
 Ho ph. to be joined. 
 
 7ttN m. (holding or possessing) Ahaz, 
 king of Judah. 
 
 rfttM f. 10. a possession. 
 
 !"Ptr;K and Wrfta m. '(Jehovah sus- 
 tains) pr. name of the son of Ahab, 
 king of Israel; also of the son of Je- 
 horam, kinar of Judah. 
 
 STTJTH t Ch. i. q. Heb. jthti a riddle, 
 enigma. Dan. 5 : 12. 
 
 rjb^-'JlN m. (brother of the king) pr. 
 name of a priest at Nob, friend 
 of David ; also of his grandson, a 
 high priest under David ; also of a 
 Hittite. 
 
 ">brW and "^Jltf adv. of wishing, O that! 
 would God ! R. prob. J-jbtt to suppli- 
 cate. 
 
 Utobrw f. the name of a precious stone, 
 prob. the amethyst. Ex. 28: 19. 39: 
 12. 
 
 ttnftfltf Ch. Ecbatana, the capital of 
 Media. Ezra 6: 2. 
 
 IFltt to stay, tarry ; also in the deriv. 
 to be after or behind, Pi. ^fttt to 
 tarry, delay ; to stay long, tarry 
 late ; caus. to make to delay, to re- 
 tard or hinder a person. Hi. to de- 
 lay. 2 Sam. 20: 5 Keri. ^Jta for 
 "IftiW* 1 pers. sing. fut. Kal, Gen. 
 32: 5. tnfttf for ^nfij* 3 pers. plur. 
 pret. Piel, Judg. 5: 28. 
 
 nna m. fem. rnna , pi. d^fttf and 
 nilntt, another; sometimes used 
 collectively in the singular : as an 
 adv. elsewhere, to another place. 
 Ca^rwt O^iTbtt other or strange 
 gods, i. e. idols. 
 
 ^fttf m. strictly a subst. the hinder 
 part : as an adv. of place, behind; 
 of time, afterwards : as a prep. ^HK 
 and pi. "Httgi (suff. 'v-ina, V*taK, 
 etc.) of place, after, behind ; on the 
 west side of; of time, after, since. 
 'p-'i'nntt upon that, afterwards ; af- 
 ter. HnN and "nritttt from after, 
 away from ; also simply behind, af- 
 ter, (of place and time.) *p i^riMft 
 afterwards. I'nntt b& behind, (ex- 
 pressing motion to a place.) h$ 
 ^flK behind, (expressing rest in a 
 place.) 
 
 ]i"W m. 1. fem. ti:inn>X , adj. hinder, 
 hinder most ; western, thus fc3*h 
 ^intfil the western sea, i. e. the 
 Mediterranean : subsequent, future ; 
 
roa 
 
 a 
 
 rat 
 
 latter, last. Fern. tii.'nrtK as an 
 
 r -; 
 
 adv. a second time ; with pref. 2 
 and b 1 afterwards. PI. t=r:nr>\ 
 they that come after, posterity. 
 
 ""Ifttt Ch. prep, after, as in Heb. 
 
 ^nn'tf f. Ch. (for rrnna,) adj. another. 
 
 f^lli* Ch. adj. preceded by !3> , at 
 last, finally. Dan. 4: 5. 
 
 rplttN f. 13. the extremity, remotest 
 part; the end of any duration or 
 state of things ; the latter state or 
 condition of a person or thing ; the 
 result or conseqvences of an action 
 or course of conduct, especially a 
 happy end or conclusion ; also futu- 
 rity, what is future or to come, as 
 tT^Sl r^inita in future days or 
 hereafter, a phrase often used in 
 reference to the times of the Messi- 
 ah ; also as a concrete, those that 
 come after, posterity; they that re- 
 main, a remnant. 
 
 rcnftK f. Ch. the end. Dan. 2 : 28. 
 
 priNJ m. Ch. adj. another. 
 
 rPaSnN adv. backwards. 
 
 di3B"Htt5ft8 pl m - satraps, lieute- 
 nants, officers under the Persian go- 
 vernment. 
 
 pSftTOfrflR pi. m. Ch. id. 
 
 ttii^nuirtM m. Ahasuerus, a surname 
 or title (1.) of Astyages, kino of Me- 
 dia ; (2.) of Cambyses, king of Per- 
 sia ; and (3.) of Xerxes, king of Per- 
 sia. 
 
 <23nu5rtN m. id. Est. 10: 1 Keth. 
 . %. t 
 
 fi^nizina* pi. m. mules. Est. 8:10, 
 
 14.' "' "' 
 
 nna see nh . 
 
 t3tf m. 8. suff. *>t:N , pi. fciEK , a speak- 
 ing softly, a grumbling; muttering, 
 only as a concrete, a mutterer, con- 
 jurer, or necromancer ; also a mo- 
 ving or acting softly or slowly; 
 hence t3tf , utfb , tttfb as an adv. 
 softly, slowly ; gently, kindly. 
 
 "JEN m. the southern buckthorn,ChrisVs 
 
 T T 
 
 thorn, (Rhamnus paliurus, Linn.) 
 also pr. name of a place. 
 
 ptiN m. 1. thread, yam. Prov.7: 16, 
 
 dEtt to shut, close, stop, e.g. the mouth, 
 ears. Hi. id. 
 
 ^BK fat itttp , to shut, close. Ps. 69 : 
 ~16. 
 
 ""itDK m. adj. closed, obstructed, follow- 
 ed by iaW-T , and spoken of one 
 left-handed. Judg. 3: 15. 20: 16. 
 
 *K adv. of interr. where ? both in the 
 "direct and indirect inquiry. With 
 suff. {13 "'N where art thou? T*tt 
 where is he? With parag. Ji_ , Jtk 
 q. v. Also as a nota interrogationis, 
 connected with adverbs or pro- 
 nouns, and giving them an interro- 
 gative signification ; as Sit "'tt loho ? 
 which ? what ? where ? whither ? """"tt 
 rtJJO whence ? from what ? n&rt P "-a 
 071 what account ? Other adverbs 
 are joined with "W , but always in 
 one word. 
 
 "W m. 8. pi. d^K 1 (once ^K ,) habita- 
 ble or dryland, in opposition to wa- 
 ter ; a coast, shore, seacqast ; an 
 island: d* 1 ^ , b^Aii \*K , b*Ji ^K 
 also more particularly the remote 
 coasts and islands of the west. R. 
 
 *tt m. 8. as a subst. a holding, only as 
 as a concrete, the howler, i. e. the 
 jackal : as an int. wo ! alas ! 
 
 ^ adv. not. Job 22: 30. 
 
 Sijtt to be an enemy or adversary to any 
 one. Part. n'ntt an enemy, adversa- 
 ry. Fem. ro^ia a female adversa- 
 ry ; also collect, enemies. 
 
 Jli' 1 ^ f- 10. enmity, hostility. 
 
 l*At m. 1. a hardship, calamity ; ruin, 
 destruction. 
 
 jrrK f. the name of a bird of prey, 
 T prob. the merlin. 
 
 ST<tf adv. of interr. i. q. "><? , where ? 
 also indef. wherever. 
 
 Si*8 m. {persecuted or harassed) Job, 
 tHe hero of the sacred poem which 
 bears his name. 
 
 hSV& {.Jezebel, the wife of Ahab, king 
 of Israel. 
 
w 
 
 
 
 r* 
 
 inn** in some copies, i. q. lit "W , see 
 under "W . 
 
 ipN how ? Sometimes as an interj. of 
 lament, ah how I Also without in- 
 terrogation, how. 
 
 WK how? Often as an interj. ah how! 
 Also without interrogation, how; 
 where. 
 
 ttb'W where. 2K. 6: 13 Keth. 
 
 \SWBJ where. 2 K. 6: 13 Keri. 
 
 tlDD^ how? Cant. 5: 3. Est. 8: 6. 
 
 b^'m. 6. const. V>tt , pi. fcpVw and 
 JD^N , a ram ; also an obscure term 
 in architecture, perhaps a projection 
 round the door or in the front of a 
 building. 
 
 y^ m. strength. Ps. 88: 5. 
 
 b" 1 ^ m. 1. pi. D^K , no&Ze, or mighty; 
 any firm and hardy tree, as an oak, 
 a terebinth or turpentine tree, a 
 palm tree. 
 
 pttS "b^K pr. name of a place. 
 
 tZJb'W (perhaps palm trees) pr. name 
 of an encampment of the Israelites, 
 now called Girondel. 
 
 b*8 c. 1. pi. trWt, a stag, hart; a 
 hind. 
 
 nVa f. 11. pi. niVa, const. niVw, 
 
 a hind. 
 I'lb^ pr. name of a city in the tribe of 
 
 Dan. 
 "jiVtt pr. name of a Levitical city in 
 
 the tribe of Dan ; also of a city in 
 
 the tribe of Zebulun. 
 niVN see nb"W . 
 my$ f. 13." strength. Ps. 22: 20. 
 
 &Vw m. pi. tn^N, ea^Va and 
 
 niTabtt, perhaps an edging board 
 or projection at the foot of a build- 
 ing. 
 
 j^K m. Ch. a tree. Dan. 4: 7 ff. 
 
 n^tt (perhaps a palm tree,) also nib" 1 ** 
 (perhaps palm trees,) Elath, a com- 
 mercial city in Idumea, on the Red 
 sea. 
 
 rib*8 f. a hind ; also a term of endear- 
 ment. ^THBil nV>** Vj in the in- 
 
 2 
 
 scription of Ps. Xxn. perhaps after 
 the hind of the dawn, i. e. to be sung 
 after a song or tune so called. 
 
 D^ m. fern. itEPtt, adj. terrible, 
 dreadful. 
 
 J-Wa f. 10. fear, terror. With parag. 
 "n , iinE'W id. PI. Ea^K fears, 
 terrors ; also objects of fear or ter- 
 ror, i. e. idols. 
 
 SaWN and fcPfrK pi. m. (the terrible 
 ones) Emims, the original inhabi- 
 tants of Moab. 
 
 yix m. 6. const. ptf, (1.) as a subst. 
 nothing, often including the sub- 
 stantive verb to be. (2.) as an adv. 
 not, always including the verb to be 
 in its different persons and tenses. 
 If a personal pronoun is the subject 
 of the proposition, it is suffixed to 
 this particle ; as " , 25" , M / am or was 
 not, ^8 , v , etc. As pH in- 
 cludes in itself the substantive verb, 
 it is regularly joined only with the 
 participle, but is sometimes found 
 with a finite verb, or with ur . pN 
 *fy mihi non est, I have not. Con- 
 strued with h and an infm. it often 
 signifies it is not permitted. pN 
 lira no man or no one is or was. 
 bb *ptf i 'tM *p$ nothing is or was. 
 (3.) pit sometimes includes the pre- 
 dicate of the proposition, when there 
 is no other predicate, and signifies 
 not to exist, not to be in a place, not 
 to be extant; in this sense also with 
 suffixes which express the subject, 
 as V&H* he was no more. (4.) as a 
 prep, without. (5.) combined with 
 prepositions ; as paa before ; with- 
 out ; pK3 nothing was wanting, al- 
 most ; paft to him who is without ; 
 so that there was not; ptfft and 
 pitta because or so that there is not; 
 also simply there is not. 
 
 ptf adv. of interr. where ? found only 
 with the prefix, pitta whence ? also 
 without interrogation, whence. 
 
 ptf for pail is there not ? 1 Sam. 21 : 9. 
 
iD\S 
 
 10 
 
 TDK 
 
 ns\y, more rarely iisa f. 10. an cphah, 
 a measure for dry tilings. SiDTO 
 flSW'l divers ephahs or measures. 
 
 Jlb* 1 ^ adv. of interr. where ? hoio ? also 
 Mitliout interrogation, where. 
 
 NiB\\ i. q. Ktefil now, then. 
 
 j;\\ m. surf, ittj^i pi. d*ttHt, more 
 usually d^ttJa^i const. ^tthi&t , (1.) a 
 ?a/i, Lat. wr ; particularly, when 
 opposed to a female, a male of the 
 human species or of brutes ; when 
 opposed to a wife, a husband ; when 
 opposed to an old man, one in the 
 flower of life ; sometimes a man or 
 having manly courage; when op- 
 posed to the deity or to brute ani- 
 mals, a man, Lat. homo ; when in 
 apposition with other substantives, 
 often nearly pleonastic ; when fol- 
 lowed by a genitive denoting a city, 
 country, or people, an inhabitant or 
 citizen, (in this sense often used col- 
 lectively, and construed either with a 
 singular or plural verb ;) when fol- 
 lowed by a genitive denoting a lead- 
 er, king, or general, a follower, ser- 
 vant, or warrior; when opposed to 
 dnit , a man of higher rank ; some- 
 times as a collective noun, soldiers, 
 warriors. (2.) joined with many 
 substantives, it denotes a possessor 
 of the quality, or some connection 
 with the thing, expressed by the 
 noun; as liat ^H a wicked man, u3\^ 
 nift one worthy of death. (3.) any 
 one, any person. (4.) each one, ev- 
 ery one. (5.) when followed by n& > 
 9^ or another upac , one another. 
 (6.) used in an impersonal construc- 
 tion, as u3">tfin "WaMTfta men said 
 thus, i. e. it was thus said. (7.) when 
 repeated, *\\ *crtt each one, every 
 one; also one by one, one of each. 
 (8.) BJ^R "3a men of superior rank, 
 when opposed to tJ^tf 132 . 
 
 \ITtf Hithpalel^ianii to show one's 
 self a man. Is. 46: 8. Denom. from 
 tf5' , K a man. 
 
 iVtZPtf c. 1. a little man, a mannikin, 
 homulus, thus *ps> fiUTi* the little 
 
 man of the eye, i. e. the apple of the 
 eye ; metaph. the middle, midst. 
 Dimin. from u3\\ a man. 
 "pn\\ m. an entrance. Ezek. 40: 15 
 Keri. R. nntf . 
 
 T T 
 
 "TPtt Ch. i. q. Heb. J, there is, there 
 are ; there exists, there is found. 
 With 1*3 , / have, est mihi. With 
 the participle it forms a periphrasis 
 for the finite verb. If the subject of 
 the proposition is a pronoun, it is 
 suffixed to in\\ , as rpriW thou art. 
 
 VttpfPK m. (God is with me) pr. name 
 of a son or pupil of Agur ; also of a 
 Benjamite. 
 
 IfcrPtt m. (land of palms) pr. name of 
 a son of Aaron. 
 
 ]n\\ , also ]n\* m. 1. adj. and subst. (1.) 
 constant, lasting, never failing, per- 
 ennis : as a subst. a never failing 
 brook, as o^sriNn n~P the month of 
 flowmg brooks, otherwise called Tis- 
 ri, corresponding to part of Septem- 
 ber and part of October ; also a 
 tide, current. Sometimes used ab- 
 stractly, as )ti*tk ni'ntii streams of 
 constancy, i. e. never failing streams. 
 (2.) firm, strong, mighty: as a subst. 
 firmness, strength. (3.) prob. hard, 
 inflexible, i. e. terrible, pernicious. 
 (4.) a rock, liter, something fast, 
 firm, solid. (5.) pr. name of an Ez- 
 rahite. 
 
 ?]N a particle of restriction, only ; en- 
 tirely, altogether ;' but, yet, never- 
 theless ; only that, scarcely ; indeed, 
 certainly, surely. 
 
 T3tf pr. name of a city built by Nim- 
 rod, prob. Nisibis. Gen. 10: 10. 
 
 if 5tf m. adj. deceitful, used only as a 
 subst. a deceitful brook. R. 2T3 . 
 
 yTiDK (deceitful) pr. name of a mari- 
 time city in the tribe of Asher; also 
 of a city in the plain of Judah. 
 
 nT2N m. adj. bold, daring ; hard, cru- 
 el, unmerciful; terrible, pernicious; 
 as a subst. an enemy. 
 
 "nTSK m. adj. hard, unmerciful ; ter- 
 rible, pernicious. 
 
13H 
 
 11 
 
 ibx 
 
 DWflDN f. cruelty, fierceness. Prov. 
 
 27: : 4r 
 fttattf. mea*, /ood. 1 K. 19: 8. R. 
 
 TZJ^fi* m. Achish, a king of Gath. 
 
 b^ijr fut. tefih and b^ST , 3 pers. 
 plur. sjbsfp for ibplfr, (1.) to ea?, 
 devour, applied both to men and ani- 
 mals ; also metaph. to the sword, 
 fire, hunger, pestilence, disease, di- 
 vine anger, etc. Construed with 2 , 
 to eat or partake of any thing. 
 &nb bs$ (also simply b>Stf) to take 
 food ; to take a usual meal; to feast; 
 also to live. 'ittJa "b^S to eat the 
 flesh of a person, i. e. to seek his 
 life. Tliri2~nN V^tt to eat one's 
 own flesh, i. e. to pine away from 
 grief. (2.) to consume, destroy. 
 t2^*$ bSN to consume the poor, i. e. 
 to prey on their property. (3.) to 
 enjoy good ; to experience ill. (4.) 
 perhaps to taste. (5.) to cut off or 
 take away. Ni. b^\ s 5 pass, of Kal ; 
 
 also to be permitted to be eaten. 
 
 Pi. i. q. Kal. lirbDttn (tsachlehu) 
 
 for fcft&fcfel Job 20: : 26\ Pu. pass. 
 
 of Pi. to be devoured, consumed. 
 
 Hi. V<Sitt1 , fut. "b^NP , 1 pers. sing. 
 
 V*bta ttos. 11: 4.' infin. b^NSl , 
 
 once Vl3Jl Ezek. 21 : 33. caus. of 
 
 Kal ; also to consume. 
 bss Ch. fut. bp^ , to eat, as in Heb. 
 blDN m. 6. food, particularly grain, the 
 
 produce of the field ; prey or booty 
 
 of wild animals. 
 bstt or b^N m. pr. name of a man. 
 
 ~Prov. 30: 1. 
 If^Dtt f. food ; prey, booty. 
 *ptt adv. surely, truly, certainly : conj. 
 
 but, yet. 
 ?pK to urge on to labor, Prov. 16 : 26. 
 
 also in the deriv. to lay on a burden. 
 Jf)5$Bh 6. suff. ^a , prob. a load, 
 
 burden. Job 33 : 7. 
 ISM m. 1. a ploughman, husbandman. 
 
 K}ttJ!D& (magic) pr. name of a city in the 
 tribe of Asher. 
 
 "btf strictly a subst. nothing : as a par- 
 ticle of prohibition, not, Lat. ne ; 
 more rarely of negation, i. q. &b 
 not, Lat. non ; nay, no ; also for 
 ttbn annon ? 
 
 btt Ch. particle of prohibition, not, 
 Lat. ne. 
 
 btt m. 1. pi. b^N . strong, mighty ; as 
 an abstract noun, strength, power ; 
 most frequently God, applied both 
 to Jehovah and to the heathen gods. 
 }V%* btt ^e w,os high God. b^ 
 
 ">Tll3 the almighty God. "-nan bis" the 
 mighty God. *\tM* W a strange 
 god. Ca^b^'^S sons of the gods, or 
 of God, i.e. angels, or inferior gods. 
 Whatever was great, excellent, or 
 sacred, the Hebrews were accus- 
 tomed to call divine or from God, 
 as cedars of God, mountains of God. 
 
 bti i bw\S"T pron. pi. i. q. J-jVn these. 
 
 btoCh. id. Ezra 5: 15 Keri. 
 
 btf prep, always with Makkeph ~V& , 
 
 pi. ^ , suff. bs , tasy%& , etc. (1.) 
 
 expressing direction, as to, unto, 
 Lat. tfd; to, as a sign of the dative ; 
 towards, Lat. versus ; even to, Lat. 
 usque ad; in addition to, together 
 with, Lat. una cum; into, Lat. in 
 with an accusative ; among, (im- 
 plying motion,) L&t.inter; towards, 
 Lat. erg-a ; against, Lat. contra ; as 
 to, about, concerning, Lat. de ; on 
 account of, because of Lat. propter ; 
 for, expressing the final object. 
 (2.) expressing proximity, as at, by, 
 Lat. juxta, apud ; on, upon; in; 
 among, amidst, between; according 
 to, Lat. juxta, secundum. (3.) in 
 combination with other prepositions 
 it denotes direction to or towards a 
 place, as ^frK simply behind me, 
 "^rttrttt behind me, with motion 
 implied ; but sometimes its force is 
 entirely lost. 
 ttJ^nsb&J m. hail. 
 
 ta^nuba see tzraaba . 
 
ib* 
 
 12 
 
 ** 
 
 Jlba denom. from bfc, to affirm by 
 God, to swear ; to invoke the divine 
 malediction, to curse ; to invoke the 
 divine compassion, to lament. Hi. 
 to cause to swear, to require an oath 
 of any one. btt^O fut. apoc. from 
 ftba 8 ' for ttVar , l'Sam. 14 : 24. 
 
 ilbtt f. 10. const, inbtt , an oath ; a 
 
 XT T T 
 
 covenant confirmed by an oath ; an 
 imprecation, curse. iibiO ttiz to 
 enter into an oath, to swear. n^iu5 
 Fibttii a oath of imprecation. SrpJl 
 Jlbtfb to become a curse, i. e. an ob- 
 
 T t ; 
 
 ject of execration. 
 
 S-fbtt f- 10. any firm and hardy tree, 
 particularly a terebinth or turpentine 
 tree, (Pistacia Terebinthus, Linn.) 
 an evergreen, which attains to a 
 great age, and was often employed, 
 under special names, to denote par- 
 ticular places. 
 
 JlVtf i fiVWl pron. pi. com. gen. these, 
 used as the pi. of Jit and nKT . When 
 repeated, these those. 
 
 rt>* Ch. id. 
 
 rrrN f. an oak. Josh. 24 : 26. 
 
 tSit m. Ch. emph. K^bN , i. q. Heb. 
 riibtt* a god ; by way of eminence, 
 
 Jehovah. PI. "prtba gods. !*o 
 
 phbtt a son of the gods. 
 
 O^-I'Wsee Iqtfttt. 
 
 ^btf Ch. i. q. **)& see, behold. 
 
 VPtt if only in the later Hebrew. 
 
 nibN m. 1. a god; by way of emi- 
 nence, the true God, Jehovah. PL 
 fcPiTbtf > const, ijfbfi* , (1.) as the or- 
 dinary plural, gods ; also spoken of 
 kings, princes, magistrates, or judg- 
 es, and perhaps of angels. (2.) as 
 pi. excell. a god, or goddess ; some- 
 times applied to an earthly indivi- 
 dual ; preeminently the true God, Je- 
 hovah ; also a godlike form or appa- 
 rition. This pluralis excellentiae is 
 generally construed with singular 
 adjectives and verbs, but there are 
 many exceptions. tPSTbN'ja son of 
 God, or some equivalent expression, 
 
 is applied in the plur. to angels or 
 inferior gods, also to servants and 
 worshippers of God generally ; in 
 the sing, and plur. to kings and ma- 
 gistrates. Ca^ba u3^ man of God, 
 applied to angels, prophets, and 
 other servants of God. biJYba is 
 sometimes used to express inten- 
 sity or excellence ; as i-ibi^-*^ 
 fwbttb , a divinely great city, i. e. 
 
 a very great city ; tD'Wba ^lil a 
 . ... 
 
 mountain of God, i. e. a great moun- 
 tain. 
 blbtf m. 1. vanity, falsehood, Jer. 14: 
 
 14 Keth. also the name of a month 
 answering to part of August and 
 part of September, Neh. 6 : 15. 
 
 jib^ m. 1. any strong and hardy tree, 
 particularly an oak. 
 
 ]i>N m. 1. any strong and hardy tree, 
 particularly an oak. 
 
 P]-f?N, also p|?K m. 1. adj. tame, 
 brought up to hand : as a subst. a 
 friend, confident ; also i. q. pfcii an 
 ox ; also, (denom. from S]btt a fami- 
 ly,) the head of a family or tribe, a 
 prince, chieftain. R. ]b*. 
 
 \L ; lbN pr. name of an encampment of 
 the Israelites. Num. 33 : 13, 14. 
 
 fibtt Ni. to be corrupted or spoiled, 
 in a moral sense. 
 
 ^btt i. q. *fy*A perhaps. Gen. 24 : 39. 
 
 irbfi* if. the fat tail of an oriental spe- 
 cies of sheep. 
 
 {"pbtt and #vb& m. (Jehovah is my 
 
 God) Elijah, a celebrated prophet, 
 in the time of Ahab king of Israel; 
 also the name of several other per- 
 sons. 
 
 ^liT'btt and anFPb&$ m - P r - ame of one 
 of Job's friends and disputants. 
 
 b^btt m. 1. adj. of nought, nothing- 
 worth, vain, false : as a subst. 
 nothingness, vanity, falsehood. 
 trVba* the nothing-worth, i. e. idols. 
 
 D^btt rams, Job 42 : 8, see b^tf. 
 
a*>* 
 
 13 
 
 2X 
 
 JH^fc and ]>K Ch. pron. pi. com. gen. 
 i. q. Heb. iibtt these. 
 
 d^btt (GW appoints) pr. name of 
 a praefectus palatii under Hezekiah; 
 also of a son of Josiah king of Ju- 
 dah, whose name was afterwards 
 changed into d" , p"HS"P (Jehovah ap- 
 points.) 
 
 Ttw'bx pr. name of a people and 
 country on the borders of the Medi- 
 terranean sea, perhaps Elis or Hel- 
 las. 
 
 Sttj^btf m. (God is salvation) Elisha, 
 the successor of Elijah. 
 
 Tjbtt Ch. pron. pi. m. these. 
 
 *>bbtt int. of lament, wo! alas! only 
 with "^b , wo to me ! 
 
 tabi* in the deriv. to bind; to be bound, 
 dumb, silent ; to be solitary, forsa- 
 ken. Ni. to be or become dumb or 
 silent. Pi. to bind. 
 
 Obfi* m. dumbness. d^p'rn dbtf Tftfh 
 the dumb dove among strangers, 
 prob. the name of a song or tune 
 after which Ps. lvi. was to be sung. 
 
 Esb&t m. 7. adj. dumb. 
 
 tabasee oVm. 
 
 tabtt i. q. Csbia q. v. 
 
 tabtf see tab" 1 ** . 
 
 tb>V8C and by metath. tpfciaba pi- 
 rn, a costly wood brought from 
 Ophir, also produced in Lebanon, 
 prob. red sandal or sanders wood, 
 (Pterocarpus santalinus of Spreng- 
 el.) 
 
 Ylifrbtf pr. name of a people or tribe 
 in Yemen, sprung from Joktan. 
 
 tVlbtt f. 10. pi. p_ and rri , a sheaf 
 or bundle of corn. 
 
 ]ttbtt m. adj. deserted^ forsaken, wi- 
 dowed. Jer. 51 : 5. 
 
 ffabtt m. widowhood. Is. 47 : 9. 
 
 Ina&ba f. 11. widowed, a widow ; ap- 
 plied metaph. to a state deprived of 
 its king. 
 
 n'Ofcbtf pi. f. i. q- Vrif*M peaces. Is. 
 
 13 I 22. and perhaps Ezek. 19:7. 
 mMObtt f. pi. tntVDSfe* , widowhood ; 
 
 applied metaph. to a people in cap- 
 tivity. 
 
 ^atobfi* m. some one, a certain one, al- 
 ways joined with ^bs 
 
 j^H see yfyji . 
 
 "H&Vn pr. name of an Asiatic province. 
 Gen. 14 : 1, 9. 
 
 "ltybtt m. (God helps) pr. name of a 
 son of Aaron. 
 
 rtbybit and ttb3>btt pr. name of a vil- 
 lage in the tribe of Reuben, now 
 called El Aal. 
 
 p|btt , fut. p]b*T , to learn ; also in the 
 deriv. to accustom one's self, to be- 
 come familiar or tame ; to combine, 
 associate. -Pi. to teach. |}5)V5!3 part, 
 with suff. for tt5&6tia Hi. fpbittl\ 
 (denom. from Sjbtt a thousand,) to 
 produce thousands. 
 
 >]bttm. 6. (1.) an ox, animal of the 
 ox kind, used as an epicene noun. 
 (2.) a thousand. Dual tZTsbtt two 
 thousand. PI. tzPDbtf thousands. 
 ilda^ ^sbtt thousands' of ten thou- 
 sands. (3.) a family, a subdivision 
 of a tribe. 
 
 ^btt and p]btf m. Ch. a thousand. 
 
 jrjbN see VfkiA . 
 
 VbN Pi. ybtt to jjress, urge. Judg, 
 "16 : 16. 
 
 SMpbtf prob. the people. Prov. 30 : 31. 
 
 I'dpb^ m. an Elkoshite. Nah. 1:1. 
 
 'ibinbtt pr. name of a city in the tribe 
 
 of Judah, afterwards assigned to Si- 
 meon. 
 DK f. 8. suff. ^mC pi. nites , a mother ; 
 a female ancestor ; metaph. a bene- 
 factress, or instructress ; a mother 
 or chief city, a metropolis ; also ap- 
 plied metaph. to a people or to the 
 earth. rpnil dK the mother of the 
 way, i. e. the place where the way 
 parts into two. 
 
StQK 
 
 14 
 
 ") 
 
 d^K Emims, see tTE^t . 
 
 d^K terrors, i. q. d^tf , see MXftjK 
 
 dtf (i.) conj. condit. if. (2.) conj. con- 
 cess, although. (3.) adv. of wish- 
 ing, O Zte. (4.) adv. of time, when. 
 (5.) in forms of swearing, the impre- 
 cation being omitted by an ellipsis, 
 and more rarely without the direct 
 form of an oath, adv. of negation, 
 not, (liter, when the ellipsis is sup- 
 plied, if.) (6.) perhaps conj. that, 
 Lat. quod. (7.) adv. of interr. i. q. 
 5l, Lat. an? also i. q. nVHi Lat. 
 nonne? yea, surely; in the indirect 
 inquiry, whether ; whether not. (8.) 
 when repeated, dN dN , whether 
 or, Lat. sive sive. (9.) when pre- 
 ceded by n , vtrum an ? whether 
 or, both in the direct and indirect 
 inquiry. (10.) bMi i. q. abfl nonne ? 
 ecce ! (11.) eft-D8 if not ;' but ; in 
 forms of swearing, the imprecation, 
 being omitted, and in affirmations 
 generally, yea, surely, (liter, when 
 the ellipsis is supplied, if not ;) also 
 nonne ? 
 
 rp3K f. suflf. woa, pi. rniiftwNt, const. 
 rnn^K, a handmaid, maid-servant, 
 female slave. SjnEN thy handmaid, 
 in respectful addresses for the per- 
 sonal pronoun /. J-pjtf ~]n the son 
 of a handmaid, a slave. 
 
 iTN f. 10. i. q. dK a mother, but used 
 only metaph. (1.) the mother of the 
 arm, for the lower part of the arm, 
 the fore-arm, Lat. cubitus. (2.) a 
 cubit, a measure equivalent to about 
 one foot and a half. Dual O^nfttt 
 two cubits. (3.) a mother or chief 
 city, a metropolis. (4.) d^SOiTT nisft 
 prob. the m-others, i. e. the founda- 
 tions, of the thresholds, Is. 6 : 4. (5.) 
 pr. name of a hill, 2 Sam. 2: 24. 
 
 Ir&DK f. Ch. pi. p9tt , a cubit. 
 ftJQM see WW 
 
 JlSN f. 10. pi. nifc and IDTBK , a fa- 
 mily, tribe, people. 
 Ita Ch. pi. pjQN , a tribe, people. 
 
 jifcK m. a workman, artificer, used as 
 an epicene noun. Prov. 8 : 30. R. 
 
 pidfij m. i. q. *p23rt a multitude of peo- 
 ple. Jer.46:25. 52: 15. 
 
 "pEN m. Amon, an Egyptian god, only 
 in the compound JTSqh * the name 
 of the city of Thebes in Upper 
 Egypt. Nah. 3 : 8. 
 
 }tott also 1*3^ m. pi. &3i^, frttfA, 
 faithfulness. R. 'pi* . 
 
 tt3nK f. 10. firmness, stability, secu- 
 rity ; truth, faithfulness, sincerity, 
 uprightness. R. 1728 . 
 
 ETfctf see tD^tf . 
 
 y^N m. I. adj. strong, mAghty, pow- 
 erful ; as a subst. strength. R. 
 
 re- 
 
 ^pfctt m. Ae Acad or /op 0/ a free, a 
 Azg-A bough. Is. 17 : 6, 9. R. ^12^ . 
 
 "bfttt to wither, languish. Pulal Vbfttf 
 to wither or oe withered, to languish; 
 to mourn, lament. Vbtetf for Wftttfr 
 Ps.6:3. ' : T: " 
 
 bbttN m. 1. adj. languid, feeble. Neh. 
 T 3?34. 
 
 fftN (1.) in the deriv. stay, support. 
 (2.) to oear or carry a child on the 
 arm. (3.) to nurse, foster, provide 
 for, or bring up a child. Part, "pfc 
 a nursing father, a foster-father. 
 nsfcft a nurse. (4.) in a moral 
 sense, to oe frwe, faithful. Part. 
 pass.pl. OTn&K the faithful. Ni. 
 (1.) to be borne or carried, as a child. 
 (2.) to be firm, stable, secure. (3.) 
 oe durable, lasting, of long 
 continuance. ]fr{ n*3 a durable 
 house, i. e. a lasting posterity. (4.) 
 in a moral sense, to be true, faithful. 
 (5.) to be found faithful or skilful in 
 one's business. (6.) to oe irwe, cer- 
 tam, swe. (7.) to prove true, to 
 be verified or fulfilled. Hi. 'pttittl 
 (1.) to lean or rest on any thing. 
 (2.) to confide, trust. SiiJ-pn 'ii to 
 confide in Jehovah. V*Ti7i '"! to 
 
1128 
 
 15 
 
 rraa 
 
 confide in one's life, i. e. to feel se- 
 cure of life. (3.) to believe, to re- 
 gard as true. (4.) intrans. to stand 
 firm, stand still. 
 
 *J72^ Hi. pfcAttl for "p^iri to go to the 
 'right. Is. 30: 21. See y& . 
 
 J5DM Ch. Aph. paifi to confide. Part, 
 pass, 'pijifa faithful, sure, certain. 
 
 pN m. a workman, artist. Cant. 7: 2. 
 
 I^tt m. truth, faithfulness : as an adv. 
 of affirmation, truly, certainly, so be 
 it, fiat. 
 
 *p8 m. truth, faithfulness. Is. 25 : 1. 
 
 'jtttf see l!)33$ . 
 
 S13&N f. security or faith given, a co- 
 venant ; a fixed task, or stated al- 
 lowance ; pr. name of a part of An- 
 tilibanus ; also of a river flowing 
 from it. 
 
 i-rttttf f. 10. a pillar, or door post. 2K. 
 Y8 : 16. 
 
 J13^N f. truth, used only as an adv. in 
 truth ; also education, bringing up. 
 
 EDJfttf and QJ&K adv. indeed, truly, 
 certainly. 
 
 y$tfj , flit. yftiO , to 5e strong ; to be 
 firm, undaunted, courageous. Pi. 
 to strengthen ; to strengthen or re- 
 pair a building ; to found, establish ; 
 to encourage ; to appoint, choose. 
 aS5~rtfj ptetf to harden the heart. 
 Hi. intrans. to be firm, courageous. 
 Hithpa. to strengthen one's self, 
 to collect one's strength ; to be firm- 
 ly resolved, to be resolute. 
 
 ynb m. strength. Job 17: 9. 
 
 p2N m. 8. pi. tTSfctf, adj. strong, 
 
 swift. 
 nK f. strength, power. Zech. 12 : 5. 
 *patna and 1i"n3W3l masc. (Jehovah 
 
 strengthens) Amaziah, the son of 
 
 Joash, king of Jndah. 
 
 im, fut. -war, also *fc|#, with l 
 conv. lESTT , also ^fcfiri , infin. 
 -\m, "tifltfb, (I.) to say, Lat. di- 
 cere, followed directly or indirectly 
 by the thing said. Very rarely used 
 
 absolutely, like *i3H to speak, Lat. 
 loqui. Also to call, name ; to ex- 
 hort ; to promise ; to declare, tell. 
 (2.) to think. (3.) to command, ap- 
 point. (4.) to celebrate, praise. 
 Ni. impers. it is said ; used particu- 
 larly in citing books or proverbs ; 
 also in forms of naming, as Uhnp 
 Sb 152N" 1 holy shall be said to him, 
 i. e. he shall be called holy, or be 
 holy. Hi. to cause to say or en- 
 gage. Hithpa. to exalt one's self, 
 to boast. 
 
 IfcK Ch. pret. fern, n^fctf for nl^ , 
 fut. 'nftiO , infin. "l/oitfiJ ', also "ttjjg , 
 to say ; to command. 
 
 *\}2$ m. 6. a word, speech. Num. 24 : 
 16 bN-^fctt oracles of God. Job 
 20: 29 baft i-|Etf nbrn the lot of his 
 appointment, i. e. his appointed lot, 
 from- God. Gen. 49: 21 "^n&K |ip*3}P? 
 ^Stt3 which speaketh fair words, re- 
 ferring to Naphtali ; others : which 
 bringeth forth beautiful young, re- 
 ferring to the hind, comp. Chald. 
 *\Bti a lamb. 
 
 Iftjfc m. a word, speech ; a promise ; 
 a triumphal song ; a matter, thing. 
 
 *M2#, m. Ch. pi. *p^2N , a lamb. 
 
 irnfctf f- 12. a word, speech. 
 
 mo* 12. id. Lam. 2: 17. 
 
 J-j^frtt f. a 'wor^, speech. Deut. 33 : 9 
 Samar. text. 
 
 "^EN m. a?i Amorite, collect, the Amo- 
 riies, a powerful Canaanitish tribe, 
 which originally inhabited the moun- 
 tainous district of Judah, and the 
 country north of Moab ; also by syn- 
 ecdoche the Canaanites generally. 
 
 bc^frtt m. pr.name of a king of Shinar. 
 Gen. 14 : 1, 9. 
 
 IBJ0& adv. of time, yesterday ; yester- 
 night : as a subst. evening, night, 
 generally. 
 
 nfttt f. (for fflJDijI from ftttt truth,) suff. 
 infta", (I.) firmness, stability. (2.) 
 certainty, surety. (3.) truth, faith- 
 fulness, with the accessory idea of 
 
13* 
 
 16 
 
 b:k 
 
 kindness or goodness. Is. 42: 3 
 t35tf5 K" , }r ! n nftttb with kindness he 
 announceth the law. (4.) truth, sin- 
 cerity. (5.) integrity, uprightness, 
 in general. (6.) truth, Lat. Veritas; 
 also taken objectively, religious 
 truth, true religion. 
 
 rifinftN f. 13. a iag" or sack. R. fintt . 
 
 ^nftN m. pr. name of Jonah's father. 
 
 ^DEK f. Ch. adj. strong, powerful. 
 'Dan. 7:7. 
 
 fN adv. of interr. where ? whither ? 
 when ? ^53 whence ? With n lo- 
 cal, ii2K whither ? where ? also 
 
 T T 
 
 without interrogation, whither. 
 ilSNI iirstt hither and thither. 
 y i-' U and ftaHTT* how long ? till 
 when ? 
 
 JN Heliopolis, see "JIN . 
 
 |N sorrow, see "jlN . 
 
 fctttf and ^I2N Ch. pron. /; also lam. 
 
 M2N (anna) also nth int. gA. / pray 
 you, Lat. aA quaeso. 
 
 !"i2K i. q. "pK to mourn, lament. 
 
 JlUK Pi. to put in one's way, to let 
 meet any one. Pu. to be put in 
 one's way, to happen, befall. 
 Hithpa. to put one's self in the way, 
 to seek an occasion against any one. 
 
 Ji:K whither ? see "IN . 
 
 M38 1, see K2N . 
 
 nth cA, J pray yow, see nth . 
 
 JlSK incorrectly in some manuscripts 
 and editions for nt& whither. 
 
 T T 
 
 }2i< pron. we. Jer. 42 : 6 Keth. 
 
 pSK m. and "psa f. Ch. pron. pi. tfAcy, 
 tfAese. Sometimes used for the sub- 
 stantive verb to be. 
 
 lz3i5N m. a man, Lat. homo ; collect. 
 men. Sometimes with an accesso- 
 ry idea, as common men, the people 
 at large ; wicked men. Pl.tPuJsN , 
 const. "u3dM , men, Lat. homines ; 
 more commonly men,\joX.viri, used 
 as the pi. of UJ'W. Often in phrases, 
 as tZJ^Si *tt}!3K men of renown. 
 
 ntti Ni. to sigh, groan. 
 
 nTtti f. 11. a s/g*A, sighing. 
 
 KJtoN and J-IjrrtK Ch. we. 
 
 ^fl3N pron. pi. com. gen. we. 
 
 "ON, in pause ">3N, pron. com. gen. /. 
 
 It often includes the substantive verb 
 
 to be. 
 
 ^N c. a collective noun, a fleet, navy, 
 
 ships. 
 I"P3K f. 10. nomen unitatis, a ship. 
 Jl*3N f. mourning, lamentation. R. 
 
 T T 
 
 rptt m. lead, only in the sense of a 
 leaden weight or plummet, i. e. a 
 plumb-line or perpendicle. Am. 7 : 
 
 "02K , in pause "j3a , pron. com. gen. 
 
 J, often including the substantive 
 
 verb to be. 
 ]:M-Hithpoel ]5iNn!-r to groan,mourn, 
 
 murmur, complain. 
 D3N to press, compel. Est. 1 : 8. 
 02N Ch. id. Dan. 4 : 6. 
 ppN , fut. p]2J , to Z>e angry ; strictly 
 
 as in the deriv. to breathe strongly, 
 
 to snort, especially from anger.-- 
 
 Hithpa. to be angry. 
 
 pBStt pl ni. Ch. the face, countenance. 
 hB-K f. an unclean bird of several spe- 
 
 cies, perhaps of the eagle kind. 
 p3M , fut. paar , to groan, cry, e. g. as 
 
 a wounded person. Ni. zd. 
 r*p3N f- const. np2N, a groaning, 
 
 sighing; also a species of lizard, so 
 
 called from its moan or cry. 
 
 U33K to &e sic&, especially to be danger- 
 ously sick. Part. pass, \in2tt, fern. 
 J-T1D13N, grievous, dangerous, incu- 
 rable ; metaph. sad, sorroivful ; ma- 
 lignant, wicked. Ni. to be very 
 sick. 
 
 t3 v iZ;2N men, seeu^K andtfjiaa. 
 
 t-: .- 
 
 U32i m. Ch. pi. tnu^K, a man. Dan. 
 7: 13 behold, in the clouds of heaven 
 came one "UJwi* ""D3 like a son of man, 
 i. e. in a human form. 
 
Pi OH 
 
 17 
 
 C| 
 
 JiniN Ch. pron. m. thou. 
 
 pnDN Ch. pron. pi. ye. Dan. 2: 8. 
 
 KStf m. {curing, a physician,) pr. name 
 
 of a king of Judah. 
 TpDttm. an ointment vessel, oil cruse. 
 
 2K. 4:2. R. TjnO . 
 in DM m. Awr, injury, mischief. 
 -n&M m. pi. Sa'ni&a , ft ftcmd, chain. 
 
 'H&ftil M" 1 ? , EJP'VlOWj rpa, and by 
 
 contraction tTuDrt ma ft prison. 
 
 R. ^IDM . 
 ^DM m. Ch. a bond, fetter. 
 JpDii m. the ingathering of the fruits 
 
 of the earth, harvest. R. ppN . 
 *>>** m. 3. pi. tl^oa , a prisoner, 
 
 captive. R. *^DN . 
 *VDM m. a prisoner, captive. R. *&&. 
 tDDN m. 4. pi. to"SN , a storehouse, 
 
 granary. 
 "MDSDH m. Ch. pr. name of an Assyrian 
 
 king, or general. Ezra 4: 10. 
 MDtt f. pr. name of the wife of Jo- 
 seph in Egypt. 
 F)ON, fut. tybfri, also p]^ , pi. W&lg , 
 
 (1.) to gather, collect, assemble, sc. 
 several persons or things. (2.) to 
 take to one's self to receive, even a 
 single person or thing. ns'ia&ti P)t>M 
 to receive one again from his lepro- 
 sy, i. e. to cure him and so restore 
 him to society. (3.) to withdraw, 
 draw or take back.-in^ PpN to draw 
 
 T I X 
 
 back one's hand, i. e. to desist. (4.) 
 
 to take away. Vd)B3 P]0N to take 
 
 away one^s own life, i. e. to be the 
 occasion of one's own death. (5.) 
 to take out of the way, to kill, de- 
 stroy. (6.) to bring up the rear, to 
 be a rearward. Ni. pass, and re- 
 flex, of Kal. T*53*"4w P]Dfi or 
 prfiafirtfi* to be gathered to one* s 
 people, or to one's fathers, i. e. to 
 go to the regions of the dead where 
 the fathers are. prrt'-Dj? ~b>; Sp&M , 
 
 also simply ppJO , to be gathered in- 
 to one's grave, i. e. simply to be 
 buried. Pi. to gather ; to receive ; 
 to bring up the rear of an army. 
 
 3 
 
 Pu. to be gathered together. Ilith- 
 pa. to gather themselves together. 
 
 j^Stf m. (collector) pr. name of one of 
 David's chief singers, the author of 
 several of the Psalms. 
 
 P|SN m. 6. an ingathering, harvest. 
 
 ttSDM f. a gathering together. Is. 24: 
 227 
 
 ISDN f. 10. an assembly, especially of 
 wise men. Ecc. 12 : 11 niBDN ""Vsa 
 masters, i. e. members, of the learn- 
 ed assemblies. 
 
 lZPBDN pi. m. 8. stores ; storehouses. 
 
 >|?5DN m. a collection of people, a rab- 
 ble.' Num. 11: 4. 
 
 IH^BDM Ch. adv. carefully, diligent- 
 ly, speedily. 
 
 liott , fut. Soa? and Soar , with suff. 
 
 ttT^tMP , part. act. "Wok poet, for 
 *10K> to bind, fasten ; spec, to bind 
 or confine with bonds ; to take cap- 
 tive, confine, imprison, even with- 
 out bonds ; to bind, harness, or 
 yoke to a carriage ; to make ready 
 a carriage ; metaph. to bind in the 
 cords of affliction ; to bind in the 
 cords of love, to captivate. ^Dtt 
 tTntibft to join battle, to begin the 
 fight. -iaJBi-b^ 10M ^Dij to bind or 
 take on one's self a vow of absti- 
 nence, different from *-H3 ^13 to vow 
 the performance of a thing. Ni. 
 pass, of Kal. Pu. to be taken prU 
 soner. 
 
 ^DN and -|SM m. 1. a vow of absti- 
 nence. 
 
 ^DN m. Ch. a prohibition. Dan. 6: 8 ff. 
 
 I'nn-^DN m. Esar-haddon, the king 
 of Assyria, son and successor of Sen- 
 nacherib. 
 
 nnON f. (a star) Esther, the heroine of 
 
 the book which bears her name. 
 
 Her original name was tt&*rti Ha- 
 
 dassah. 
 5>M m. Ch. wood, timber, i. q. Heb. y#. 
 p]M conj. copul. and ; also ; conj. in- 
 
 tens, yea, even; adv. of preference. 
 
"^N 
 
 18 
 
 pDN 
 
 how much less ; conj. advers. but, 
 yet ; conj. concess. although ; conj. 
 explet. indeed, truly. *S jqtt also 
 if or when ; after an affirmation, 
 how much more; how much more 
 if or when ; after a negation, how 
 much less; how much less if or 
 when ; also yea; also for *3 p|$il 
 zs i indeed so that ? 
 
 p]tt Ch. aZso, as in Heb. 
 
 5]N m. 8. (contracted for E)3tt) (1.) 
 tfAe nose. p]N Mi5 loftiness of nose, 
 
 i. e. pride, arrogance. E]N frH 
 
 breath of the nose, i. e. anger. (2.) 
 anger ; by way of eminence, the 
 anger of God. 5|tf b^n an angry 
 man. Dual Ca^B^ (l.) the nostrils, 
 the nose. ^""EN tVfVk by the breath 
 of thy nostrils, i. e. by thine anger. 
 (2.) anger. ETEtt 12JP impatient, 
 irascible. (3.) Ae /ace, counte- 
 nance. (4.) too persons. 1 Sam. 1: 
 5 tZPEN nnN Jl3 o portion of two 
 persons, i. e. a double portion. R. 
 
 m- 
 
 'IBN*, fut. *ilMp i to 6w-(Z or g-ird on any 
 one. 
 
 STJB8 f.. 10. strictly infin. of -JEN , iAe 
 girding on of the ephod ; Ae over- 
 laying or plating of an image with 
 gold or silver. 
 
 *pB8 m. 6. a palace. Dan. 11: 45. 
 
 SlDSt, fut. hMP, 3 pers. sing. fern, 
 with suff. ^HEh , imp. pi. JjBK for 
 *IBN , to bake ; also in the deriv. to 
 be well done, to be completed. Tart, 
 masc. iiB&, fem. JiEN, a baker. Ni. 
 pass, of Kal. 
 
 SlEN see Sttb^ . 
 
 TEN and NiBtt an expletive and inten- 
 sive particle, now, then. R. Sibn . 
 
 V.EJ* and ism m. 1. the ephod, a sacer- 
 dotal garment, covering the breast 
 and shoulders ; also a species of im- 
 age or idol. R. 1BN . . 
 
 b^BN m. 3. adj. late, slow of growth. 
 Ex. 9: 32. 
 
 p^EK m. 3. adj. strong, mighty : as a 
 subst. a pipe, Lat. canalis; a brook; 
 the bed or channel of a river ; the 
 bottom of the sea ; a valley, dale, 
 wherein a brook collects. R. pEN. 
 
 p^EK see pBN. 
 
 ^TESt see ^sitt. 
 
 bfi)4J m. adj. dark. Am. 5 : 20. 
 
 bEN m. darkness ; metaph. adversity, 
 misery. 
 
 Jlbstf f. 10. darkness ; metaph. ad- 
 versity, misery. 
 
 ]BN see fBia . 
 
 ]BN m. plur. sufF. TOBft ci suitable 
 time, proper season. Prov. 25 : 11. 
 
 DBN to cease, fail, have an end. 
 
 DEN m. 6. an end, extremity, as -^DBN 
 y*\8 the ends of the earth, i. e. re- 
 mote countries ; also defect, defi- 
 ciency, nothingness, nothing : as 
 an adv. of negation, DEN , and with 
 Yod paragogic ^DEN > no more, no 
 farther, Lat. non amplius ; not be- 
 sides, Lat. praeterea non; also sim- 
 ply not ; adv. of restriction, only. 
 bWW3*tfS nothing. DENa for no- 
 thing, without cause ; when there 
 is no more ; also simply without. 
 ^D DEN as a conj. only that, but, yet, 
 nevertheless. Dual tD^DBN extre- 
 mities' or soles of the feet. ' 
 
 tD*^ DEN pr. name of a place in the 
 tribe of Judah. 1 Sam. 17: 1. 
 
 2BN Is. 41 : 24. prob. a corrupt read- 
 ing for DEN" nothingness. 
 
 JT2BN c. an adder, viper. R. Jii>s . 
 
 P]EN to encompass, surround. 
 
 pEN in the deriv. to hold, contain ; to 
 hold firmly, to be strong. Hithpa. 
 to do violence to one's self ; espe- 
 cially to restrain one's self, not to 
 give vent to one's feelings. 
 
 pEN (strength, or a strong hold,) pr. 
 name of a city in the tribe of Asher, 
 also called p">EN , now Afka ; of a 
 city on the east of the sea of Gali- 
 lee, now called Fik ; also of a city 
 in the tribe of Issachar. 
 
^wS 
 
 19 
 
 ma 
 
 J-IpDN pr. name of a city in the hill 
 country of the tribe of Judah. Josh. 
 15: 53. 
 
 *)& m. ashes ; applied metaph. to any 
 thing light, futile, or fallacious. 
 
 ^Dtf m. a headband, turban, covering 
 "fir the head. 1 K. 20: 38, 41. 
 
 rhstf m. 1. a youngbird. R. n*]B 
 
 jiins^ m. a sedan, litter, portable 
 couch. Cant. 3: 9. 
 
 CpBtt m. Ephraim, Joseph's second 
 son; his descendants, the Ephraim- 
 ites or tribe of Ephraim ; the ter- 
 ritory of the tribe of Ephraim, in 
 the middle of Palestine ; also the 
 kingdom of the ten tribes, since 
 Ephraim was the most powerful of 
 these tribes : also the territory of 
 the ten tribes. As the name of a 
 country it is construed as fern. 
 
 ar&iBN pi- m - Ch. pr. name of a peo- 
 ple, prob. the Persians. Ezra 4: 9. 
 
 fcTSD^Btt pi. m. Ch. pr. name of a peo- 
 ple. 
 
 fcTBriD^BK pi. m. Ch. pr. name of a 
 people. Ezra 4: 9. 
 
 n^BN and rtrnMJ pr. name of a city 
 in the tribe of Judah, otherwise call- 
 ed tanb rpa ; also prob. i. q. ir^BN 
 Ephraim, Ps. 132: 6. 
 
 WTOfil m. an Ephrathite ; an Ephra- 
 imite. 
 
 tShBN Ch. prob. at last, in the end. 
 Ezra 4: 13. 
 
 2a^ f. 2. suff. ^ajite , pi. rite*** , a 
 
 finger, especially the forefinger ; 
 as a measure, a fingers breadth ; 
 metaph. power, energy ; in pi. fin- 
 gers, the hand. With bs'n , a toe. 
 b^tf m. 3. a side, Is. 41: 9 ^S&tt 
 ynttft the sides of the earth, i. e. 
 the remotest countries : as an adj. 
 firmly rooted, only metaph. of an 
 ancient and noble stock, wellborn, 
 noble, Ex. 24: 11. R. b^K . 
 
 VSttfm. 1. pi. ta\. and n* , a junc- 
 ture, joint, as *p VXN the joints or 
 
 knuckles of the hand. The same 
 phrase also denotes the elbow. R. 
 
 bltf in the deriv. to join, unite : also 
 denom. from "biitt , to lay aside, re- 
 serve ; to take away ; to keep back, 
 refuse. Ni. to be drawn back, con- 
 tracted. Hi. fut. b^tt 11 ")* to take 
 away. 
 
 bstN, in pause b^tt, pr. name of a place 
 near Jerusalem ; also of a person. 
 
 b^K m. 6. suff. ^b^N , a side : more 
 frequently as an adv. at the side of, 
 by, near. b^tftt from beside ; be- 
 side, near. 
 
 !"H2Ml f. strictly a stepping chain, 
 an ornament for the feet, only from 
 analogy a bracelet. R. W . 
 
 ^K to heap or lay up. Ni. to be laid 
 up. Hi. denom. from liiM , to 
 make treasurer. !TiSiK for Iri^aMMt 
 Neh. 13: 13. T : T 'V 
 
 lTHj?* m. the name of a precious stone, 
 perhaps a species of ruby. Is. 54 : 
 12. R. mp x . 
 
 iptt m. prob. a wild goat. Deut. 14: 5. 
 
 *l& , see *tfa light, and *|&i a river. 
 
 *Hf$ prob. i. q. Vfifha a lion of God, 
 i. e. a strong lion, a hero. Is. 33 : 7. 
 
 n^a, fut. nhso, pi. to^ai, to lay 
 
 - T H ... * . ... ... J 
 
 snares, lay wait, or lie in ambush for 
 any one ; in the deriv. to tie, knit, 
 weave, Lat. necterc. Part, i^itf 
 one laying wait ; collect, a party 
 lying in ambush, an ambush ; also 
 a place of ambush. Pi. to lay wait. 
 Hi. to place an ambush, yyn for 
 a**** 1 ) 1 Sam. 15: 5. 
 
 2^tf (ambush) pr. name of a city in 
 the hill country of Judah. Josh. 15: 
 52. 
 
 n^N I m. a laying wait; a den or 
 lurking place for wild beasts. 
 
 anfc m. 6. a laying wait, snares. 
 
 bfiia^fij Hos. 10: 14. see b&3*} rVB . 
 
 Fia^JK m. the locust, an extensive ge- 
 nus of insects; when connected with 
 other specific names, a particular 
 
na* 
 
 20 
 
 n 
 
 species, perhaps the common mi- 
 gratory locust. R. fD'n . 
 
 JTB^fiJ f. 12. pi. const, niSHK, a lay- 
 ing wait, Lat. insidiae. Is. 25: 11. 
 
 n2~u\* f. 10. a window ; a dove house 
 or window ; a chimney, opening 
 for the smoke ; joined with d^ftdJl 
 or some equivalent expression, a 
 window or sluice of heaven, through 
 which the rain descends. 
 
 nia'na pr. name of a place. 1 K. 4: 10. 
 
 *27>\ m. an Arbite. 2 Sam. 23: 35. 
 
 i'2>\ f. const, 33^8 , and Wa^K m. 
 const. nSa*t8 four; also the fourth. 
 With suff. Canya^it they four. 
 Dualtrnya^K/oVr/oZd.-Pl. tTSa^K 
 forty ; also used, like seven and se- 
 venty, as a round or indefinite num- 
 ber. 
 
 ?z^N f. tt*2/lK m.Ch. four. 
 
 "sStt m. (four) pr. name of one of the 
 gigantic Anakims. ~ 
 
 yiKi fut. aStTS 2 pers. sing. fern. 
 "U^tfn i to twist, plat ; to weave. 
 Part.masc. Shfc fem. S"yifc, a wea- 
 ver. 
 
 Jl^lK m. something twisted or platted, 
 a texture ; a weaver's shuttle. 
 
 aii^K pr. name of a district in the 
 kingdom of Bashan; also of a per- 
 son. 
 
 pPW m. purple. 2 Chr. 2 : 6. 
 
 yiiyi m. Ch. id. 
 
 taS m. a box, chest, coffer, on the 
 T side of a wagon. R. prob. W*1 
 
 tt3S*TK m. the reddish purple color, or 
 'reddish purple cloth. This color 
 was obtained from a shell-fish com- 
 mrn on the Syrian coast. 
 
 ST\K to pluck, pick, gather, e. g. 
 myrrh ; to pluck, strip, e. g. a vine ; 
 also in the deriv. to feed upon, eat 
 of, devour, spoken of animals ; to 
 fay up. 
 !)^K Ch. see, behold. 
 Tna Aradus, a small island on the 
 coast of Phenicia. Ezek. 27: 8, 11. 
 
 "*THN m. an Arvadite, Aradian. 
 
 nWtt f. pi. ril*TK , const. rh^N \ a stall, 
 or crib ; a set of horses or other an- 
 imals attached to one stall, i. e. a 
 span or team. R. Jr'-vN 
 
 f:H8 m. 3. adj. made of cedar. Ezek. 
 27: 24. Denom. from T*TK . 
 
 ftMiK and ftb'TK f. 10. a bandage or 
 plaster for a wound ; metaph. heal- 
 ing, reparation, health. R. Tj'lN 
 
 fifrllN pr. name of a city. Judg. 9 : 41. 
 
 ta^iSi* pi. m. Syrians. 2 K. 16:6 
 Keth/ 
 
 tt^K c. 3. an ark, chest, box ; a mum- 
 my box, coffn.tn^'bix' )'"\^Z*} the 
 ark of God, tmart Ik the ark of 
 the covenant, mWi V the ark of 
 the law, different names for the holy 
 chest or ark, which contained the 
 tables of the law. R. Jl^iJ . 
 
 p\K m. 6. a cedar, (Pinus Cedrus, 
 Linn.) also cedar work, cedar wain- 
 scotting. 
 
 FiT^K f. cedar work, cedar wainscot- 
 ing. Zeph. 2 : 14. 
 
 n^N to go, walk, travel. Part, rnfc 
 travelling, a traveller. 
 
 rnfc c. pi. hWjg const, rfirTTK f suff. 
 ttrTTK* ^ijSiKi dnrTnKi also 
 ^n'nSfc, ^riWt* dnh^To way, 
 
 road, path, course ; a traveller ; 
 collect, a caravan ; metaph. walk, 
 conduct, manner of life ; condition, 
 lot, destiny ; a way, manner. Ps. 
 25: 4 ^wA ^pnirnfc teach me thy 
 paths, i. e. the conduct pleasing to 
 thee. 
 
 KrnN f. Ch. pi. )m* and jrn&, way, 
 conduct ; way, destiny. 
 
 JDrHfc f. 10. (fem. of rnfc a traveller,) 
 collect, a company of travellers, a 
 caravan. 
 
 irfi^tf f. 10. a definite or appointed 
 portion, especially of food regular- 
 ly furnished. 
 
 *1K and (with parag. ii ) S-p^N m. 6. 
 pi. tZP^N and nV^K , a lion ; me- 
 
DIN 
 
 2i 
 
 na 
 
 taph. a conquering enemy ; a man 
 of violence or cruelty. R. Tt*\$ . 
 
 bfiT^tf m. a lion of God, i. e. a strong 
 lion, a hero ; also applied to Jeru- 
 salem, as a heroic or invincible city. 
 Compounded of i^a and "btf . 
 
 bN^N m. an altar of God, applied to 
 the altar of burnt offering; also to 
 Jerusalem, according to some, be- 
 cause the altar of God was there. 
 
 ST^N m. Ch. pi. fT^N , a Hon. 
 
 sipa f. pi. const n*p"j, i- q. ttjSa 
 
 T q. "v. 2 Chr. 9 : 25. 
 
 rj'THK (lionlike) pr. name of a king 
 of" Ellasar ; also of a captain of the 
 body-guard of the king of Babylon. 
 
 spTH , fut. Spar , to be or become long, 
 to be prolonged ; also in the deriv. to 
 make long, fit, apply. Hi. to make 
 long, lengthen, prolong ; intrans. 
 to be long ; applied to time, to 
 be prolonged ; to t tarry, delay. 
 HbMd3 T"}^' ^ h. ' t0 oe P atient i 
 long-suffering. tD" 1 ^ ?p*tfti7> also 
 simply Jp'T&ttl, to prolong days ; to 
 live long. fittSb h to stick out the 
 tongue, in derision. 
 
 Tptt Ch. in the deriv. to be long or 
 prolonged. Part. pass. TpIN fit, 
 meet, suitable, Ezra 4 : 14. 
 
 Tptt m. 5. adj. found only in the const, 
 state TpN long. -iSNlrT SJTK long 
 of pinions, i. e. having long pinions. 
 d">SN Tptt patient; also patience. 
 
 TpN pr. name of a city built by Nim- 
 rod, prob. Arecca, on the borders of 
 Babylonia and Susiana. 
 
 Tpfc m. 6. suff. is^K , length. 
 
 TpN m. 8. fem. J"i3^N , adj. long, last- 
 ing. 
 
 aS^N and fI3^N f- Ch. a lengthening, 
 prolongation. Dan. 4 : 24. 7: 12. 
 
 JlD^J* and (in some editions incorrect- 
 ly) 513^ , see mV-te 
 
 WlS'TN f. Ch. a knee. Dan. 5: 6. 
 
 ariS^tt pi. m. Ch. Archevites, in- 
 habitants of Arecca. Ezra 4: 9. 
 
 "^N m. an Archi-e, inhabitant of 
 Erech, a city on the borders of the 
 tribe of Ephraim. 
 
 tD^M m. 2. or 8. const. tna , pr. name 
 of a son of Shem ; of a grandson of 
 Nahor ; also of a people and country 
 in hither Asia, Arameans and Ara- 
 mea, or Syrians and Syria. This 
 country in its widest extent included 
 Syria proper and Mesopotamia, but 
 not Phenicia and Palestine ; in a 
 more restricted sense, only Syria 
 proper, and especially Syria of Da- 
 mascus. As the name of a coun- 
 try it is construed as fem. ; also at 
 times when the country is used by 
 a metonymy for its inhabitants. 
 
 S'ln^-rpa tZJ^tf Syria of Beth-rehob. 
 2 Sam." 10: ~6.'" 
 
 ptel b^tf Syria or Syrians of Da- 
 mascus, on the northeast of Pales- 
 tine. 
 
 FteJtta d'nN Syria of Maachah, a king- 
 dom east of the Jordan, and below 
 Antilibanus. 1 Chr. 19: 6. 
 
 S^'TS'tt 3*1$ Syria of the two rivers, 
 scil. the Tigris and Euphrates, Me- 
 sopotamia, also called ta^N toB the 
 plain of Syria, and fca'itt rttiB the 
 country of Syria. 
 
 !"DiS tn$ Syria of Zobah, a kingdom 
 situated northeast of Damascus. 
 
 ^ysi m - fem - rt !pft*t p 1 - cwffj&vflw 
 
 Aramean, Syrian. 
 ">5D**1K m. id. but found only in the fem. 
 rPfc^N as an adv. in Aramean, in the 
 Aramean, i. e. Syriac or Chaldaic, 
 language ; also in the Aramean 
 character. 
 
 ffoy* m. pi. rnift'iN, const. rrtSD^, 
 
 a palace ; also some part of the 
 royal palace, perhaps the citadel. 
 
 J*")fc m. the name of a tree, perhaps the 
 ash, Lat. ornus. Is. 44: 14. 
 
 nin^N f. a hare, used as an epicene 
 noun. Lev. 11: 6. Deut. 14: 7. 
 
-na 
 
 22 
 
 to a 
 
 1*13^ pr. name of a valley and brook, 
 formerly the northern boundary of 
 Moab, now called Wadi Mujeb. 
 
 sntf f. Ch. emph. BtJ^tf , the earth, i. q. 
 Heb. f m SSk : as an adv. below, Lat. 
 infra. 
 
 n^y^wS* f. Ch. the bottom. Dan. 6 : 25. 
 
 JB*1N and "*"W pr. name of a city and 
 country in Syria. 
 
 1tt5D*TM m. pr. name of a son of 
 Shem. 
 
 V-)N c. 6. with art. V*lKtt\ with pa- 
 rag. Si, tt3p&, pi. n'lSTltf, const. 
 rnx'ifit (l.) the earth, globe; me- 
 ton. the inhabitants of the earth; 
 also in a bad sense, common or 
 wicked men. (2.) the dry land, in 
 opposition to water; the main- 
 land, in opposition to islands. (3.) 
 a land, country, region ; one's na- 
 tive land ; sometimes by way of 
 eminence, Palestine ; also meton. 
 the inhabitants of a land, a people. 
 (4.) a field, piece of ground. (5.) 
 the ground, soil; meton. reptiles 
 of the earth. (6.) earthy particles, 
 dross. Q^fi yntt the earth on 
 which we live, i. e. the present state 
 of existence. ?jffift yitt the land 
 of darkness, i. e. the regions of the 
 dead. In the form Sl22^N , the Ji is 
 either parag. local, as ninS* to the 
 earth, to the land, or simply parag. 
 
 as ttsr\k i. q. y^a . Pi. niinK 
 
 lands ; in the later Hebrew style, 
 other lands, heathen lands, in oppo- 
 sition to Palestine. 
 
 piN Ch. emph. Kp'lK, the earth, i. q. 
 3ntf. Jer. 10: 11. 
 
 ^tt , imp. J-nN and ^M , to curse, 
 execrate. tDi" 1 "* 1 ^^^ those that 
 curse the day, i. e. magicians. 
 Ni. part. "liM cursed. Pi. S*5 to 
 curse; to bring a curse. tDTBii 
 O n *HKttn the waters bringing a 
 curse.- Hoph. "tittf! pass, to be 
 cursed. 
 
 tniK and D^Jt pr. name of an ele- 
 vated range of mountains in Erivan 
 or Persian Armenia ; of the region 
 contiguous thereto ; perhaps also of 
 all Armenia. 
 
 to*na Pju una , in full rtiato Sb fena 
 
 to purchase or betroth for one's self 
 a wife. Pu. to be betrothed. 
 
 nilj^tf f. a desire, request. Ps. 21: 3. 
 
 tfnu^nn'-W, also tffcbttJTTfcrw and 
 
 NntZJtfinmtf Artaxerxes, a surname 
 
 t : - : : 
 
 or title given to several Persian 
 kings; namely, (1.) to Pseudo-Smer- 
 dis, the successor of Cambyses, (2.) 
 perhaps to Xerxes, the successor of 
 Darius, (3.) also to Artaxerxes Lon- 
 gimanus. 
 
 UJN c. (rarely m.) sufF. i&K , tZDUJN , 
 fire ; metaph. ardor or strong pas- 
 sion in men ; wrath or indigna- 
 tion in God ; destructive war ; 
 ruin, destruction; imminent dan- 
 ger ; the scorching heat of the sun; 
 a shining, glittering, as of steel, 
 precious stones. tD" 1 ^*? tf3tf fire 
 of God, i. e. lightning. 
 
 UJK Ch. emph. &W8 , fire. Dan. 7: 11. 
 
 tfjitt i. q. 1LJ" 1 there is, Mic. 6:10. when 
 construed with b and an infin. it is 
 permitted or possible, 2 Sam. 14 : 
 19. 
 
 UJtt (osh) m. Ch. pi. 'p$N\ a founda- 
 tion. 
 
 TUJtt m. a pouring out, or flowing 
 down. Num.21: 15 d^bftStt Ti* the 
 flowing down of the brooks, or the 
 place into which the brooks flow 
 down, i. e. the plain or foot of the 
 mountain. 
 
 sntfa f. ii. pi. rrtiufoti const, niim, 
 
 a plain, foot of a mountain. 
 111U3n Ashdod, in Greek *A&wog, a 
 strong city of the Philistines, and 
 seat of the worship of Dagon. Now 
 called Esdud. 
 
 **ft*tfH m. pi. tzniiircK , fem. pi. 
 
 n^lilUJN , an Ashdodite. 
 
*m 
 
 23 
 
 ntta 
 
 rPl'ntfJN adv. in Ashdoditish, in the 
 dialect of Ashdod. Neh. 13: 24. 
 
 STtSN m. 9. canst. fttBN , pi. const. *&, 
 something set on fire, a fire offer- 
 ing, a general term including every 
 species of offering. 
 
 ftttjtf and niBN f. const. nU5N , suff. 
 
 nu:N , *fnri:8 , pi. ta^ipa once htaa 
 
 Ezek. 23:44. (1.) a woman. Of- 
 ten in apposition before other sub- 
 stantives, as J-i:ftbN rtJtt a widow. 
 
 Often joined with substantives de- 
 noting quality, as *jrr DUJK a lovely 
 woman. (2.) a female, even in an- 
 imals. (3.) a wife. (4.) metaph. 
 effeminate, timid. (5.) cmy one, any 
 woman. (6.) eac& o/ie, et>ery one. 
 (7.) followed by ninaj or man, one 
 another, altera altera. 
 
 JlttJN f- i. q. UJ8 /re. Jer. 6: 29 Keth. 
 
 rt^nittH f- 10. a foundation, support. 
 *Jer7 50: 15 keth. 
 
 IqitfK m. ft'mc, or perhaps obscurity. 
 P?ov. 20: 20 Keri. 
 
 ^!)tt?S f. 1. a step, going ; a path, 
 course ; metaph. an action ; con- 
 duct ; also i. q. ^VvSttn sherbin, a 
 species of cedar, Ezek. 27: 6. R. 
 
 ^tttBJt f. 1. a sej9, going ; metaph. cwi 
 action. R. Titf . 
 
 ^VrtBit , rarely I^N m. Ashur, the son 
 of Shem; also the Assyrians, or 
 Assyria. As the name of a coun- 
 try it is construed as fern. This 
 name is usually applied to the As- 
 syrian empire, including Assyria 
 proper, Babylonia, and Mesopota- 
 mia ; sometimes to the Babylonian 
 and Persian empires, which suc- 
 ceeded ; in Gen. 2: 14, it appears to 
 be restricted to Mesopotamia. 
 
 Sa^lSK pr. name of an Arabian tribe. 
 Gen. 25: 3. 
 
 "Ptto f- 10. a foundation, support. 
 T Jer. 50: 15 Keri. 
 
 tf^UJN pr. name of an idol of the Ha- 
 mathites. 2 K. 17: 30. 
 
 rYVWK see rrjtiflf . 
 
 UTUJtf m. 3. a foundation, ox ruin. Is. 
 10: 7. 
 
 Jiu3"<u;n f. 10. pi. ta\ and ni a cake 
 of hardened sirup or of dried 
 grapes, Lat. libum, either as an 
 idolatrous offering, or as a refresh- 
 ment. 
 
 7ji23N m. a testicle. Lev. 21:20. 
 
 ^b^N and VnsuiN m. pi. b&fflBM , 
 
 const. rnbs>ttJK and nibs^N i a stem 
 
 or stalk with clustering berries or 
 flowers, a bunch or cluster, Lat. 
 racemus, as of the vine, of alhenna, 
 or of the palm ; without addition, a 
 cluster of grapes ; pr. name of an 
 Amorite, who was confederate with 
 Abraham ; also of a valley in the 
 land of Canaan. R. \>dw . 
 
 t53tf3tf pr. name of a people, prob. in 
 northern Asia. 
 
 ISttJto m. 2. a reward, gift. 
 
 ViZJtf m. a species of tamarisk, {Tama- 
 rix orientalis of Forskal ;) perhaps 
 also a tree generally. 
 
 DttN and du;K , fut. dttJJO , to sin, do 
 wickedly ; to be guilty or obnoxious 
 to punishment ; to feel one's self 
 guilty, to acknowledge one's guilt ; 
 to be treated as guilty, to suffer or 
 be punished for sin. Ni. to be 
 treated as guilty, to suffer or be 
 punished for sin. Hi. to treat as 
 guilty, to cause to suffer, to punish. 
 
 t3ttifit i. q. tDu3^ and fc3E*z5 to be laid 
 waste or destroyed. Ezek. 6: 6. 
 
 tDttJM m. 5. adj. guilty ; presenting 
 as a trespass offering. 
 
 E2tt3N m. 4. a sin, transgression, in- 
 jury ; guilt, guiltiness ; in the He- 
 brew ritual, a species of piacular of- 
 fering, called in the common Eng- 
 lish version, a trespass offering, 
 somewhat different from the ntftsn 
 or sin offering. 
 
 J-IttuSwNt f. 12. (1.) strictly infin. of &1DN, 
 as iii 'rWffittb to be guilty therein. 
 (2.) as a subst. a sin, trespass, guilt. 
 
HEtf 
 
 24 
 
 nraa 
 
 (3.) a cause or occasion of sinning. 
 m&VJ naipN the sin of Samaria, 
 i. e. its idols. (4.) a trespass offer- 
 ing, or rather the presenting of a 
 trespass offering. 
 i-rnsuxv, fnfcda, and rnfripK f. 
 const. nntaroaipl.n'HttttJa, a watch, 
 
 portion of the night, Lat. vigilia. 
 The ancient Hebrews counted on- 
 ly three watches ; namely, u5tfh 
 niTVpiBN the beginning of the watch- 
 cs, rtybWT] rrrt3tt$Ktt the middle 
 watch, t^patt rHatilt the morning 
 watch. R. ^touj . 
 
 ta^&UJ* pi. m.fat or fertile fields or 
 plains. Is. 59: 10. R. "pto . 
 
 MttJN m. 8. suff. ^aSttJK, a'lattice, or 
 window. Judg. 5: 38. Prov. 7: 6. 
 
 jjaJN m. 1. a conjurer, magician. 
 
 t\wit m. Ch. pi. ptotig , ?U 
 
 rtSttJK f. 10. a quiver. riz'ZK *3a 
 sons of the quiver, i. e. arrows. 
 
 IBIDK m. prob. a portion of drink. 
 
 nfetttt m. pi. nfnftlSM , a dunghill. 
 nbijD^fT IStB and nbttJft ^lzj *Ae 
 riftf // gate. R. nsuj . 
 
 jibpttJN Askelon, one of the five satra- 
 pies of the Philistines. Now called 
 Askaldn. 
 
 "^"ibpEtt m. an Eshkelonite. Josh. 
 * 13! & 
 
 *nTBN to go straight or on, to proceed; 
 also in the deriv. to be straight 
 or erect; to make progress, suc- 
 ceed, prosper, to be happy. Pi. to 
 lead or guide straight or on ; to 
 go on ; to call blessed, pronounce 
 happy. Pu. T&M to be led or 
 guided; to be pronounced happy, 
 to be happy. 
 
 "1 123 tt m. (happiness) Asher, a son of 
 Jacob ; also a city not far from 
 Shechem. 
 
 ^Ittjtf m. an Asherite. 
 
 "Nlitt m. only in the pi. const, "''nirja 
 the happinesses of, i. e. prosperity 
 to (any one,) by way of exclamation. 
 
 With off. ^i^UJN happy art thou, 
 
 ?p*3tt5* , TTO&i fc^T^ etc - 
 
 T&N m. 6. happiness. Gen. 33: 13. 
 
 51D8 (1.) pron. rel. indecl. of both 
 genders and numbers, who, which, 
 that. When preceded by preposi- 
 tions, it includes the antecedent, as 
 TlUJiNtb to him, her, or them who. (2.) 
 a sign of relation, giving to nouns, 
 pronouns, and adverbs, the force of 
 relatives ; as IB^TiJ* 111) 8 which 
 dust, ih lUJN to whom. DSfc*T8a ^ttjtf 
 in quorum te rd, tZDU3 Itfjtf where. 
 (3.) b TiZJK (which belongs to) a pe- 
 riphrastic designation of the geni- 
 tive case, especially of the latter of 
 two genitives dependent on one 
 
 1 noun, as Jifrbuib rtttJK dS*!rj T*ti 
 a song of the songs of Solomon. 
 (4.) as an adv. or conj. that, how 
 that ; to the end that ; so that ; for 
 the cause that, because ; for ; as ; 
 when ; if; although; where or 
 whither; yea; how, in what man- 
 ner ; also i. q. ^3 before the latter 
 member of a sentence ; so, then ; 
 also pleonastic, in quoting a direct 
 address. (5.) ItfJKa in the place in 
 which, where ; whither ; because. 
 b IttJaa because of. (6.) IttJKS as; 
 as if; because ; if; when, particu- 
 larly after the verb ST 1 ft . 
 
 Itfjtf see rvitBg 
 
 *i5n see rmzJN. 
 
 !rntt5& , rarely tt^ttjfc f- 1. pi. b?hfl?K 
 and n"Htf3tt 9 the name of a Syrian 
 idol or goddess, as it were the god- 
 dess of fortune, (comp. mjtf ,) oth- 
 erwise called rVnfcRCS Astarte. The 
 plur. denotes statues or images of 
 Astarte ; also perhaps images or 
 statues generally. 
 
 N3TtB&t m. Ch. a wall. Ezra 5: 3, 9. 
 
 niBN see rTtfK. 
 
 bi&JrntJi$ pr. name of a city in the tribe 
 of Dan. 
 
 "^Nrrdtf m. an Eshtaulite. I Chr. 2: 
 53V 
 
25 
 
 nsnntZJK m. Ch. an insurrection, se- 
 dition. Ezra 4: 15, 19. R. *httS . 
 
 ilfanm and frlfcnttStf pr. name of a 
 sacerdotal city in the tribe of Judah. 
 
 Dtf c. Ch. i. q. Heb. m'tt a sign, mi- 
 racle. 
 
 ntf thou (masc.) i. q. JinN. 
 
 Dtt , in pause DM , more rarely intt 
 and inJ , pron. pers. thou (fern.) It 
 is sometimes used as masc. 
 
 Dtt m. suff. 'vm , pi. j^ntf and trntf , 
 prob. a hoe, mattock. 
 
 nfij , before Makk. n^t , with suff. Tifc, 
 *jn& , Dana and tDm , etc. a s-gn 
 
 of the accus. case, used for the most 
 part before nouns with the article, 
 nouns having a genitive or suffix af- 
 ter them, or before proper names. 
 It is also used, though more rarely, 
 before the nominative. 
 
 m, before Makk. TiN, with suff. 
 faM , ^ntt , etc. also TiN , ^n* , etc. 
 
 prep, with, together with ; by, near ; 
 in, on ; towards, Lat. versus ; to- 
 wards, Lat. erga; against; also 
 with some accessory idea, as in ad- 
 dition to, besides ; with the aid of; 
 in accordance with; in favor of; 
 under the care of; in the power or 
 possession of. n*W see "pa. 
 
 n& a sign, see ni* . 
 
 nfc with suffixes, see na . 
 
 tim and ana, fut. irrtfr, ttft*to> 
 
 N2 ?.!2 n **!;>V *'p*2i etc! imp. pi. 
 :pnK, part. pi. fem.'ni^nk, to come ; 
 to come upon, befall ; to be coming, 
 future ; also to go, pass away ; al- 
 
 so in the deriv. to enter. Hi. JinlTT 
 to bring. 
 
 J-jntt and NDM Ch. to come, as in Heb. 
 Infin. Kntt Aph. wtt , infin. 
 ftwh , to bring. Ho. wil to he 
 brought. 
 
 JinK , in pause JinN , pron. pers. thou 
 (masc.) It sometimes includes the 
 subst. verb to be. 
 
 ]intf f. 3. a she-ass. 
 
 pntf m. Ch. a furnace. 
 
 pwK i. q. p">nN , Ezek. 41: 15 Keth. 
 
 inN thou (fem.) i. q. ntt q. v. 
 
 pipM m. 1. an obscure term in archi- 
 tecture. 
 
 tDPN pron. pers. ye (masc). Used for 
 the feminine, Ezek. 13 : 20. 
 
 QDN pr. name of a place on the bor- 
 der of the desert of Shur in Arabia ; 
 also of the adjoining desert. 
 
 biftnN and Vtorttj adv. yesterday; 
 long ago, long before. 
 
 jna see pMA . 
 
 ]ntf or fna , also rtjWH and JlSntt pron. 
 pers. ye (fem.) 
 
 Jl5M^ f- a gift between lovers, in refe- 
 rence to idolatry or spiritual forni- 
 cation. Hos. 2: 14. R. SniDn . 
 
 T X 
 
 pnN and pnH m. 8. a gift between 
 lovers ; metaph. the gifts of har- 
 vest, riches generally, regarded by 
 idolaters as presents from their gods. 
 
 R. rtjn . 
 
 ^ritt m. Ch. a place; also a track, 
 
 footstep, see ^nttn . 
 d^Jntf (places) pr. name of a place in 
 
 the south of Palestine. Num. 21 : 1 . 
 
 Beth, Heb. rpa , is sometimes inter- 
 changed withi its cognate labials, b, 
 % and ft. 
 
 a , sometimes before monosyllables a , 
 a prefix prep. (1.) noting the vessel 
 
 4 
 
 or container, as in, of place, time, 
 or condition, Greek sv ; before a plu- 
 ral or collective noun, among, Lat. 
 inter ; before a noun expressing lo- 
 cal limits, within, Lat. intra; be- 
 
-ISO 
 
 26 
 
 5M 
 
 fore a noun expressing a limitation 
 of time, within, or at the end of ; 
 before the material, of, out of ; after 
 a verb of motion or implying motion, 
 into, Greek . slg ; among, with mo- 
 tion implied ; through, (implying 
 motion from one side or limit to the 
 other,) Lat. per. (2.) noting proxi- 
 mity, as at, by, near, Lat. apud, jux- 
 ta ; before high objects, on, upon, 
 Lat. super ; before certain other ob- 
 jects, under, Lat. sub ; before, in 
 presence of, Lat. coram; also di- 
 rection or tendency, as to, unto, 
 Lat. ad ; towards, Lat. versus ; on, 
 upon, with motion implied ; to- 
 wards, Lat. erga ; against, Lat. 
 contra ; also in some metaphorical 
 significations, as for, in exchange 
 for, Lat. pro ; for, marking the da- 
 tive case of the Latins ; by, in forms 
 of swearing ; in regard to, as it re- 
 spects ; on account of, Lat. propter; 
 about, concerning, Lat. de ; after, 
 according to, Lat. juxta, secundum; 
 as, Lat. sicut, more ; Beth pleonas- 
 tic before the predicate, called Beth 
 essentiae. (3.) with, noting the man- 
 ner, instrument, concomitance, or 
 aid ; by, through, noting the instru- 
 mental cause, means, or efficient 
 cause : notwithstanding. Also in 
 particular phrases, as i iinu3 to 
 drink out of a vessel; fi^uii Irr^u: 
 year by year; i-ittSin^ Sp3>a both 
 
 fowl and cattle. With an infin. 
 when, while ; after ; since, because. 
 With suff. , *ja , ?pj , ia, ^n , 
 nsa , tt>a , brta and bz, jfta and 
 
 2 Ch. a prefix prep, as in Hebrew. 
 STTN2 f. an entrance. Ezek. 8: 5. R. 
 
 *02- 
 tthM2 m. Ch. adj. bad, wicked. Ezra 
 
 4: 12. R. tifta . 
 ^N2 in the deriv. to dig. Pi. *itt2 to 
 
 engrave; to explain, comp. Lat. 
 
 eruo. 
 *iN2 c. suff. ^ntt2 , pi. rri"Wa const. 
 
 HVlWa , a well ; a pit ; pr. name of 
 
 an encampment of the Israelites, 
 prob. i. q. &^N ^Na (wells of the 
 nobles ;) also of a place on the way 
 from Jerusalem to Shechem. 
 
 *tfh "'lib 1K2 (well of life of vision, 
 i. e. where one sees God and yet 
 lives,) the name of a well. 
 
 23.113 "iNa (well of the oath) pr. name 
 of a place on the southern boundary 
 of Palestine, now called, according 
 to Seetzen, Bir Szabea. 
 
 n'"nN2 (wells) pr. name of a city in 
 the tribe of Benjamin. 
 
 Ipy ^32 ni1iX2 (wells of the sons of 
 
 Jaakan) pr. name of an encampment 
 of the Israelites. Deut. 10: 6. 
 
 ' i nh^2 m. a Beerothite. 
 
 ^2 m. 1. i. q. -112 a cistern. 
 
 ttfcta , fut. u3tt3"i , to have an offensive 
 
 smell, to stink ; also in the deriv. to 
 be bad, useless. Ni. to make one's 
 self loathsome or odious. Hi. to 
 cause to stink, to corrupt ; metaph. 
 to render odious ; also intrans. to 
 stink ; metaph. to be loathsome or 
 odious ; also to act basely. Hithpa. 
 to make one's self odious. 
 (25N3 Ch. to be displeasing. Dan. 6: 
 
 ih. 
 
 u;K2 (bsosh) m. suff. itfjtts , a stink, 
 
 stench. 
 u3tf2 m. 3. only in the plur. i^u3tt3 
 
 small sour grapes which never come 
 
 to maturity, or wild grapes. Is. 5 : 
 
 2,4. 
 
 iTN2 f. a useless or noxious plant, 
 
 a weed. Job 31: 40. 
 
 ^nK2 Ch. prep, after. Dan. 7: 6, 7. 
 
 1122 f. 10. only in the phrase y r>33 
 
 the door, i. e. the apple, of the eye, 
 Zech. 2: 12. R. 33J . 
 
 b22 f. (confusion) Babel or Babylon, 
 the celebrated metropolis of Baby- 
 lonia, situated on the Euphrates, in 
 the vicinity of the modern Hell ah ; 
 the province or kingdom of Baby- 
 
TO 
 
 27 
 
 bm 
 
 Ion; also the kingdom of Persia, 
 as including that of Babylon. 
 
 baa f. Ch. Babylon ; Babylonia. 
 
 ''Via m. Ch. a Babylonian. Ezra 4: 9. 
 
 5a prob. food. Ezek. 25: 7 Keth. 
 
 153 , fut. laa^ , to act faithlessly or 
 perfidiously ; to be arrogant, wick- 
 ed; to rob, destroy; also in the deriv. 
 to cover. 
 
 nia c. 6. suff. -naa , ph triaa , const. 
 
 r. v : t : 
 
 JM and n'liaa , a cZo/i, covering, 
 especially for a bed ; a garment, 
 especially the outer garment of the 
 orientalist ; also faithlessness, per- 
 fidy ; oppression, robbery. 
 
 rnTia pi. f. treachery. Zeph. 3: 4. 
 
 Tfaa m. fern, tili^a , adj. faithless, 
 perfidious. Jer. 3: 7, 10. R. "IM 
 
 bbaa 071 account of, see bba . 
 
 13 m. 8. a separation, division, part, 
 as 133 la pars sicttJ pars, owe partf 
 as another, i. e. in equal portions. 
 13b as an adv. separately, apart ; 
 only, alone. ] 13b and iabft as a 
 prep, besides, except. b* 13b oe- 
 szrfes. With suff. as "iab *Mt / 
 a/owe or 6y myself, SjiaV nm t&otf 
 aZoTie, 'nab rt^Ja Moses alone. PI. 
 d'Ha boughs, branches ; poles, 
 staves ; bars ; perhaps metaph. 
 princes, leaders. ii5>ii "*13 , and 
 simply b^ia , members or Zzraos 0/ 
 the body. R. 113 . 
 
 13 m. 8. pi. d^13 , vain speaking, 
 
 boasting, lying ; a boaster, liar. 
 la ra. 8. white fine linen. PI. d^la 
 
 linen garments. 
 Kla to imagine, invent, devise. 
 
 dTfia for dfipha Neh. 6: 8. 
 TJB in the deriv. to separate one's 
 
 self. Part. lite solitary, separate, 
 
 alone. 
 
 113 m. only as an adv. lis and nab 
 alone ; sometimes with the accesso- 
 ry idea of desolation. 
 
 "13 ee "i . 
 
 V^'a m. 1. stannum of the ancients, 
 
 plumbum nigrum, i. e. lead sepa- 
 rated from silver ore by fusion ; 
 tin, plumbum album. R. bla 
 
 Via Hi. to divide, separate ; to make 
 a separation ; to set apart ; to ex- 
 clude ; metaph. to distinguish, dis- 
 cern, with the mind ; to select, ap- 
 point. Ni. to be separated ; to se- 
 parate one's self; to go away ; to 
 be excluded; to be appointed. 
 
 bla m. 4. a piece, part. Am. 3: 12. 
 
 tlbl3 m. bdellium, a transparent sweet 
 scented gum. 
 
 pi3 in the deriv. to tear in pieces ; 
 also denom. from pi a , to repair a 
 breach or a decayed building. 2 
 Chron. 34: 10. 
 
 pi a m. 6. a breach, chink. 
 
 113 Ch. Pa. to scatter. Dan. 4: 11. 
 
 1t13 m. emptiness, desolation ; a deso- 
 late place, a waste. 
 
 t2ii3 m. prob. a species of marble. 
 E~st. 1: 6. 
 
 ^il3 f. Ch. haste. Ezra 4: 23. R. 
 
 bi13. 
 
 IMa m. adj. bright, shining. Job 
 37^ 21. 
 
 bi13 Ni. to shake, tremble ; to be 
 struck with terror or consternation, 
 to be alarmed or confounded; to 
 despond, faint ; to flee in amaze- 
 ment ; to make haste, hasten ; to 
 perish suddenly. Part. fem. as 
 a subst. sudden destruction. Pi. 
 b5l3, fut. bt13^ , to strike with 
 terror or consternation, perplex, 
 confound; to cause to despond; to 
 accelerate ; to be in haste. Pu. to 
 be accelerated or hastened. Hi. to 
 terrify; to be in haste; to drive 
 out in haste. 
 
 bi13 Ch. Ithpe. infin. ttVttanlTJ as a 
 subst. haste. Pa. to terrify, trou- 
 ble. Ithpa. pass. 
 
 nblrjs f. 10. terror, consternation ; 
 
 T T V 
 
 sudden des ', uction, death. 
 
DID 
 
 28 
 
 tDID 
 
 rtttrra f. const, nftnz , suff. srrjfcnsf, 
 
 t : - 1 : : v : 
 
 pi. rnttiis, const. h'ltoJla, gener. 
 a beast, quadruped ; spec, a domes- 
 ticated or tame beast; a beast of 
 burden; poet, a wild beast. In all 
 these senses, the singular is for the 
 most part taken collectively. PI. 
 rnft!"I3 beasts ; as a pi. excell. (con- 
 strued* witji the masc. sing.) the 
 great beast, behemoth, i. e. the hip- 
 popotamus. 
 
 jiiz m. pi. nianz , with l* 1 , the thumb; 
 with b^ , the great toe. 
 
 pn'a m. the name of a harmless erup- 
 tion on the skin. Lev. 13: 39. 
 
 n*t!na f- pl JVHtia , the white scab in 
 a person suspected of the leprosy. 
 
 tfiz, pret. Kz, fut. Stili imp. and 
 infin. &oz, (1.) to go or come in, to 
 enter ; to set, go down, spoken of 
 the sun ; to come in, as profit or 
 revenue ; to advance in age. nN 
 Nian to go out and come in, i. e. to 
 conduct or behave one's self. With 
 CD^il "^sb to go out and come in be- 
 fore the people, i. e. to lead or di- 
 rect them. rp^az ttiz to enter into 
 
 a covenant. (2.) to come; to be 
 coming, future ; to come upon or 
 befall any one ; to come to pass, to 
 be fulfilled. With z , to come with 
 anything, i.e. to bring it. tfzb and 
 job *\9 till one come, i. e. unto ; so 
 *IK3*T$ till thou comest. (3.) more 
 rarely to go ; to conduct one J s self, 
 to act ; with CDS and ntt , to have in- 
 tercourse with any one. Hi. fcoain , 
 2 pers. pi. dnaaft and dn&OZil , fut. 
 
 ira" 1 , (1.) to bring or carry in ; to 
 put in ; to pull in ; to cause to set. 
 
 (2.) to cause to come, to lead, bring; 
 
 to bring on any one; to let happen, 
 
 to bring to pass. (3.) to carry ; to 
 
 lead back; to obtain, acquire. Ho. 
 
 NZ^tl to be brought in ; to be put 
 
 in ; to be brought. 
 nnz see aa:. 
 
 T!)3, fut. T^a^ , to contemn, despise ; to 
 neglect, overlook. Ta for Ta Zech. 
 4: 10. 
 
 tna m. contempt; an object of con- 
 tempt ; also pr. name of a son of 
 Nahor, and of a people and country 
 in Arabia. 
 
 STnaf. an object of contempt. Neh. 3: 
 T 36 
 
 -iTia m. a Buzite ; also pr. name. 
 
 rpa Ni. rpas to be perplexed or in 
 consternation ; to wander about in 
 perplexity. 
 
 bia m. 1. produce, Job 40: 20. the rain 
 month, answering to part of October 
 and part of November, 1 K. 6: 38. 
 yi> pqflD a stick or log of wood, Is. 
 44: 19. R. to . 
 
 p3 see pz to perceive, understand. 
 
 ora, fut. cna^, part. pi. iz^Diz, to 
 tread or trample on ; especially me- 
 taph. to tread down an enemy. 
 Pilel ODiz to tread under foot or 
 profane a sanctuary. Ho. to be 
 
 trodden under foot. Hithpalel 
 
 ODlznil to be exposed to be trodden 
 under foot. 
 
 "pi a m. byssus, fine white cotton, or 
 fine white cotton cloth. 
 
 iipiz f. emptiness, desolation. Nah. 2: 
 11. 
 
 ""ipiz m. a herdman. Am. 7: 14. De- 
 nom. from ipz . 
 
 niz m. 1. pi. n"nz, a pit; a cistern; 
 
 a prison; the grave; the region 
 
 of the dead. R. 18a . 
 Tia i. q. ^Z q. v. 
 
 S^B i. q. Ttb to examine: Ecc. 9: 1. 
 u3iz, pret. ujia, ^nujs, fut. iiiia* 1 , to 
 
 be ashamed ; to be made ashamed, 
 especially to be deceived or disap- 
 pointed in one's expectation ; also 
 spoken metaph. of inanimate na- 
 ture. Pilel \23i23a to delay. Hi. 
 ttS^aii to shame, make ashamed, 
 disappoint; to bring disgrace on 
 any one ; intrans. to act basely, or 
 
)m 
 
 29 
 
 pn 
 
 shamefully, whence part.'tf^aE base, 
 
 contemptible, foolish. Another Hi. 
 
 see under tfja^ . Hithpalel ttuianii 
 
 to be ashamed. 
 ilttnaf. shame, disgrace. 
 rna Ch. to pass the night. Dan. 6: 19. 
 ta m. 8. suff. ifa , a prey, booty. R. 
 
 na. 
 
 T 
 
 *Ta to spoil, lay waste. Is. 18: 2, 7. 
 ilTa i. q. 133 to despise, esteem light- 
 ly. yvshli hta Ae iAfti lightly es- 
 
 teemeth his ways, i. e. is indifferent 
 about them. Ni. part, ht33 despis- 
 ed. Hi. i. q. Kal. 
 
 Hta m. 3. adj. despised. Is. 49: 7. 
 
 JTTa f. a prey, booty. R. TJa . 
 
 Tta , fut. tip , to spoil, plunder ; to 
 take as booty, to make spoil of any 
 thing. Ni. laj, fut. tia 1 ; , to be 
 spoiled, plundered. Pu. to be ta- 
 ken as booty. 
 
 }*PT3 m. contempt. Est. 1: 18. R. nfa . 
 
 pTa m. lightning. Ezek. 1: 14. 
 
 pia pr. name of a city. 
 
 ^Ta , fut. ^fa\ to scatter, Dan. 11: 34. 
 Pi. id. Ps. 68: 31. 
 
 jifia m. one who examines metals, an 
 assayer. Jer. 6: 27. R. fna . 
 
 "jllia m. 1. prob. a watchtower, raised 
 by a besieging enemy. Is. 23: 13 
 Keri. R. ]fia . 
 
 ^qfia m. pi. ta^na , const, ^ffla , 
 
 a youth, young man. R. 1fia . 
 tD^nfia pi. m. and ni^na'pl. f. 
 
 youth, the season of youth. Denom. 
 from "-nfia . 
 
 Jina Is. 23: X 13 Keth. see )#& . 
 
 Tfia m. 3. one chosen or elected of 
 
 God. R. ^fia . 
 
 bfia to loathe, abhor. Zech. 11: 8. 
 
 bfia Pu. part. fem. nbfihtt penuri- 
 ously acquired. Prov. 20:' 21 Keth. 
 
 ffia , fut. 'jlia'] , to examine, try, 
 prove, as metals ; metaph. to fry, 
 prove, e. g. the heart; to prove, 
 
 tempt, e. g. God ; also in the deriv. 
 to watch, spy. -Ni. metaph. to 6e 
 irz'ed, proved. Pu. impers. a trial 
 is made. 
 
 "jlna m. a watchtower. Is. 32: 14. 
 
 ffia m. an examination, trial. Is. 28: 
 ~16. 
 
 ^ifia j fut. ina 1 ' , to choose, select ; to 
 like, desire ; to prove, examine. 
 Part, ^nfia , pi. const, "nifia , cho- 
 sen, selected ; excellent, beautiful. 
 Ni. "ilna: to be worthy to be cho- 
 sen. Part, ^na: worthy to be cho- 
 sen, choice, excellent ; pleasant, ac- 
 ceptable. Pu. to be chosen. Ecc. 9: 
 4 Keth. 
 
 tftta and j-flaa to speak inconsiderately 
 or rashly. Pi. tftaa id. 
 
 fit: a to confide or trust in any person 
 or thing ; also used absolutely, to be 
 secure, without fear ; sometimes, in 
 a bad sense, to be careless, thought- 
 less. Part. pass, mba confident, 
 trusting. Hi. to cause to trust, to 
 inspire confidence ; to cause to be 
 secure. 
 
 fflaa m. confidence, security. fiuab 
 a :d fit: a as an adv. confidently, bold- 
 ly ; securely, without fear ; also 
 carelessly, thoughtlessly. 
 
 fit: a pr. name of a city in Syria. 2 Sam. 
 8: 8. 
 
 ilfit:a f. confidence. Is. 30: 15. 
 
 lifit: a m. confidence ; hope. 
 
 Difitsa pi. f. security. Job 12: 6. 
 
 ?t:a to cease, leave off. Ecc. 12: 3. 
 
 bt:a Ch. id. Pa. btaa , infin. ^tsa 
 to cause to cease, to hinder. ' 
 
 ]pa f. 6. suff. iiDa , Ae belly, cavity 
 which contains the bowels ; spec. 
 the stomach, bowels ; the womb ; 
 metaph. the inmost part of any 
 thing ; the breast or internal part 
 of a man, as the seat of thought and 
 feeling ; also in architecture, a pro- 
 tuberance in pillars ; also pr. name 
 of a city in the tribe of Asher. i^p 
 ft:a fruit of the womb, i. e. chil- 
 
r* 
 
 30 
 
 rva 
 
 dren. ""/3K 1^2X3 /ro7/i my mother' s 
 womb, i. e. from my tender years. 
 
 ta^Ba pi. m. pistach nuts. Gen. 43: 
 11.* 
 
 *1 (for ^3>a) a particle of entreaty, I 
 pray you. R. Ji5>3 . 
 
 pa, pret. ps , WJ, and rtn33, 
 to observe, perceive, with the exter- 
 nal senses ; to attend, regard, con- 
 sider ; to understand ; to know ; 
 used absolutely, to have under- 
 standing, to be wise or intelligent ; 
 also in the deriv. to be distant, sepa- 
 rate, distinct. Part. pi. traa the 
 wise, intelligent. Ni. 'pas to be 
 wise or intelligent. *\3^ ^33 in- 
 telligent of speech, eloquent. Pilel 
 13*13 to regard, take care of. Hi. 
 *p2!l to explain, interpret ; to teach, 
 instruct ; to make wise; to perceive, 
 with the external senses ; to regard, 
 consider ; to understand ; to know ; 
 to be skilled in any thing. Part. 
 p3/3 wise, intelligent ; skilful, 
 learned. Hithpalel piann to per- 
 ceive, with the external senses ; to 
 regard, consider ; to understand ; 
 to be wise, intelligent. 
 
 yiL m. 6. const. p3 , the intervening 
 space, interval, as a subst. only in 
 the dual D*<33 the space between two 
 armies, thus d^artttJ'W a middle- 
 man, umpire, champion : as a prep. 
 p3 (with suff. Wa, , *p*3 , i:P3, al- 
 so ^p/ 13 .' Byy* 3 .* etc * and twrty 1 *, 
 
 OrfiU^a ,) between, among; before 
 a noun expressing a limit of place or 
 time, within. When two persons 
 or things are mentioned, ps being 
 used before the first noun, and 
 WM, b , bl or psb before the se- 
 cond, between and. When thus 
 used after verbs of seeing, under- 
 standing, teaching, etc. it signifies 
 to see, understand, teach, etc. the 
 difference between objects, and may 
 sometimes be rendered whether 
 or, Lat. sive sive. pirt* and 
 ms^a-bN between, among, with mo- 
 
 tion implied, Lat. ad medium. 
 
 paa as among. -pa 53 from between, 
 out'of, Lat. e medio. \ nil"* 2)2 from 
 between. 'pa-pS among, with mo- 
 tion implied. 
 
 pa Ch. prep, between, as in Heb. 
 
 Sia^a f. 10. the act of understanding ; 
 understanding, wisdom, knowledge; 
 skill; the explanation ox interpre- 
 tation of a vision. 
 
 n^a f. Ch. understanding. Dan. 2: 
 
 x 2i. 
 
 S-j^a f. 10. only in the pi. p^JTfc , an 
 
 egg- 
 
 *Va f. i. q. ^$3 a well. Jer. 6: 7 Keri. 
 
 R. ^aa . 
 
 rtT*a f. 10. a castle, fortress, citadel, 
 palace ; a temple, as it were the pa- 
 lace of God ; a chief city, metropo- 
 lis. 
 
 Jll^a f. Ch. a palace, or metropolis. 
 Ezra 6: 2. 
 
 rpa'-Pa f. 13. pi. nto*Va , a fortress. 
 
 rpa m. const, rpa , pi. ta^na (bottim,) 
 (1.) a house, dwelling. rpBJTTp & 
 son of the house, i. e. a slave born 
 in the house. rpsft bi> ^UJN one 
 over the house, i. e. a steward. rP3 
 sometimes for rP33 in the house. 
 With ft local, nm'a , const, rirpa , 
 into the house. (2.) a tent, taberna- 
 cle. (3.) a palace, citadel. ^ttJfc 
 rpaft bsthe overseer of the palace. 
 (4.) a temple. (5.) a sepulcher, 
 mausoleum. (6.) a room, apart- 
 ment, as tza^uhri rpa the harem. 
 (7.) in an extended sense, a place 
 of residence, for men or animals ; 
 a place, space, receptacle, for any 
 thing, as tUBarj ^3 smelling bot- 
 tles, rna^ns rP3 the place where 
 several roads meet. (8.) the inner 
 part, hence as an adv. rirna rp 3/3 , 
 and Sirpan within ; as a prep, b rpa 
 and b rp 3/3 within, b rP 373 btf with- 
 in, with motion implied. (9.) meton. 
 a family, kindred. (10.) descen- 
 
ITO 
 
 31 
 
 03 
 
 dants, posterity.--"*? rP5 tt3!3 Jo razse 
 up posterity to any one ; also to give 
 posterity. itt n^a father's house, 
 family, or kindred ; a family, the 
 smaller subdivision of a tribe. (11.) 
 a race or class of people. (12.) 
 means, substance. R. nto 
 
 "Ptt rpa (house of idols) pr. name of a 
 city in the tribe of Benjamin; also 
 applied, by way of reproach, to the 
 city of Bethel. 
 
 bttTPS (house of God) pr. name of a 
 city between Shechem and Jerusa- 
 lem, the seat of the worship of the 
 golden calf. 
 
 bttS^tt nM pr. name of a city. Hos. 
 10: "14. " 
 
 ^3*53 bvz rpi pr. name of a place in 
 Moab, now called Maein or Myun. 
 Josh. 13: 17. 
 
 ills rPS pr. name of a place on the 
 Jordan, (perhaps i. q. B^a|3ara Jo. 
 1:28.) Judg.7:24. 
 
 Til rP3 pr. name of a place in the 
 Tribe of Judah. 1 Chr. 2: 51. 
 
 fi^n T)^-l (temple of Dagon) pr. name 
 of a city in the tribe of Judah ; also 
 of a city in the tribe of Asher. 
 
 fi^h D" 1 ^ pr. name of a Levitical city 
 in the tribe of Ephraim ; also of a 
 city on the boundary of the tribes of 
 Ephraim and Benjamin. 
 
 E2rVb rpS (house of bread) pr. name of 
 a village in the tribe of Judah, the 
 birthplace of David and of our bless- 
 ed Savior ; also of a city in the tribe 
 of Zebulun. 
 
 aiPE rpS pr. name of a citadel. 
 hPJba rrg pr. name of a city in the 
 
 tribe of Gad, now called Nimrin. 
 1^ n^D, pr. name of a city in mount 
 
 Lebanon, now called Eden. Am. 
 
 1:5. 
 
 *fi*B fi^ pr. name of a city in Moab. 
 *Viit n^i (house of the rock) pr. name 
 of a city in the tribe of Judah. 
 
 5h*} rpi pr. name of a city or pro- 
 vince in Syria, or the north of Pa- 
 lestine. 
 
 }Nip rPS (house of rest) also ]tt5 rPS and 
 *jtt5 rp!3 pr. name of a city in the tribe 
 of Manasseh, now called Baisdn. 
 
 U3tf3 rPS (house of the sun) pr. name 
 of a Levitical city in the tribe of Ju- 
 dah ; of a place in the tribe of Naph- 
 tali ; of a place in the tribe of Issa- 
 char or Zebulun ; also i. q. On or 
 Heliopolis, in Egypt. 
 
 rPS m. Ch. emph. ^n^n, ttmn, pi. 
 
 . x x : 
 
 pni ! q Heb. rP5 , a house ; a 
 palace ; a temple ; a room, cham- 
 ber. 
 
 1n">n m. 2. const. frPS j a palace. 
 
 aos m. 4. prob. the baca plant or tfree ; 
 also pr. name of a valley. 
 
 fiyi , fut. fta^ apoc. ^*> , to wee;?, 
 
 mourn ; to lament, bewail. Pi. to 
 lament, bewail. 
 
 J15S m. a weeping. Ezra 10: 1. 
 
 "rDa m. 1. adj. first-born ; also me- 
 taph. as CD^S " |k liSS ^e first-born 
 of the poor, i. e. the'poorest of all, 
 nifr hteft death's first-born, i. e. a 
 most terrible sickness. R. ^^ . 
 
 ?T"ft!D3 f. 10. as an adj. first-born : as a 
 subst. earlier birth, seniority, pri- 
 mogeniture ; the right of primoge- 
 niture, birthright. R. ^DS . 
 
 WYM and !-Tvi3n f. 10. pi. tZP^S and 
 nVviSaj the early fig. 
 
 CP'ttSd and to^SS pi. m. first-fruits, 
 
 spoken of fruit and grain ED*!" 1 
 
 tS^SSJ- the festival of first-fruits, 
 i. e. pentecost. R. ^a . 
 
 m^S f. a weeping. Gen. 35: 8. R. J-on. 
 
 ^m. 6. in pause 13 i , suff. iTDS, a 
 
 weeping ; an oozing or trickling 
 down of water in mines. R. Ji^i . 
 
 X X 
 
 Sl^Si f. adj. oldest, first-born. R. 
 
 rP55 i. 13. a weeping, mourning. Gen. 
 50: 4. R. *M". 
 
to 
 
 32 
 
 mba 
 
 -Da in the deriv. to be early, forward. 
 Pi. to bear early or new fruit; al- 
 so denom. of *rtbfti to constitute 
 first-born, to assign the rights of 
 primogeniture. Pu. to be a first- 
 born or firstling. Hi. to bear for 
 the first time. 
 
 ^Dp m. 6. and ttias f- a young camel 
 
 bi m- Ch. the heart. Dan. 6: 15. 
 
 l?n m. nothing : as an adv. not ; scarce 
 ly : as a conj. lest, that not, Lat. nc 
 R. sibn . 
 
 hz m. i. q. bs>i J3aaZ, Belus, the princi 
 pal deity of the Babylonians. 
 
 ttbD Ch. Pa. to wear out. Dan. 7: 25 
 
 x ; 
 
 ptfba m. Baladan, pr. name. 
 
 sbs Hi. to cause to rise, only meta 
 phorieally ; intrans. to be serene 
 3vf ul - 
 
 frbc Pi. fcta i. q. b*lft to terrify. Ez 
 "ra4: 4 Ke'th. 
 
 Jibs, fut. S-i'bi'i , to wax old, to be worn 
 out, spoken of garments, or of per- 
 sons ; also metaph. of the heavens 
 and earth ; also in the deriv. to be re- 
 duced to nothing. Pi. to wear out, 
 to cause to grow old; to consume, 
 spend, enjoy ; to afflict, oppress. 
 
 ribl m. 9. fern. libs, old, worn out, 
 
 : T XT 
 
 spoken of garments or of persons. 
 
 ttSlVi f. 11. terror; sudden destruc- 
 tion ; as a concrete, a thing to be de- 
 stroyed. 
 
 ibi Ch. a tax on consumable articles, 
 excise. R. irba 
 
 tD^ibi and t^ibri pi. m. 1. old gar- 
 ments, rags. Jer. 38: 11, 12. R. 
 iibl. 
 
 ^XfijttJDba m. a Chaldean name, given 
 to Daniel in the Babylonian court. 
 
 ^1 m. destruction : as an adv. of ne- 
 gation, not. ^biS '"bib , also sim- 
 ply "<bi , as a prep, without. 
 
 .ns^-^bss without knowledge ; un- 
 awares. ^zft because not ; so that 
 
 not, usually followed by a partici- 
 ple, sometimes by a verb ; also with- 
 
 out. ^n b5> because not. *bz *, 
 till not.R. ftbn . 
 
 b^S m. 1. mixed provender, meslin, 
 farrago. R. bbi . 
 
 Jl^bs nothing. Job 26: 7. Compound- 
 ed of ">bs not and Sift any thing. 
 
 bs>*b:n m. worthlessness, vileness, wick- 
 edness ; ruin, destruction ; as a con- 
 crete, a wicked man ; a destroyer. 
 Compounded of ^^[not and b^" 1 
 use, worth. 
 
 bbs , fut. "bi" 1 , to cover with moisture, 
 perfuse, besprinkle ; intrans. to be 
 perfused ; also to mix, confuse, con- 
 found ; also denom. from b^bi, to 
 give fodder ; also in the deriv. to 
 stain, pollute. Hithpoel, to mix 
 one's self, to be mixed. 
 
 bbi Hi. to wither, fade. Is. 64: 5. 
 
 dbn to bind, as with a bridle. Ps. 32: 9. 
 
 Obi to gather, cultivate, or live on figs 
 or sycamore fruit. Am. 7 : 14. 
 
 3>bi to swallow, devour ; metaph. to de- 
 stroy. *<j?^ i^bs *W till I swallow 
 my spittle, i. e. only a moment. Pi. 
 S>?!3 to swallow ; metaph. to destroy. 
 ]itf 5>bl2 to swallow iniquity, i. e. to 
 feast upon it. S>biN TD^I and I 
 
 will destroy, i. e. frustrate, his pur- 
 pose. Pu. Ni. and Hithpa. to be de- 
 stroyed. 
 3>ba m. 6. sufT. ">5>bs , something swal- 
 lowed ; destruction ; also pr. name 
 of a city on the southern extremity 
 of the Dead Sea. 
 
 *$?Va and *5fttt- with suff. "^bln, 
 ^p^bi, not or nothing to; with- 
 out; besides. "visbatt without; be- 
 sides. Compounded of ba not and 
 Ig i vtp to. 
 
 05>ba m. Balaam, a prophet. 
 
 pbn to make empty or desolate. Pu. 
 
 pbl m. Balak, a king of the Moabites. 
 ^Stkiabi and ^&tt5ttba m. pr. name of 
 the last king of the Chaldeans. 
 
p 
 
 33 
 
 rTC 
 
 "nbn , with suff. ^nba, ^V*, adv. not: 
 
 as a prep, without ; -besides, except : 
 as a conj. unless; besides that. 
 EZ3ft "Tibi unless ; except, besides. 
 ^nbib before an infin. not to, so that 
 not, lest; before a finite verb, that 
 not, lest ; without that. ^nbaft be- 
 fore an infin. since not. ^nba 1$ 
 till not. Jl. nVi . 
 rtjaaf. 10. pi. nia, T const, m'tti, Tifcn 
 
 t x * x x x:rr 
 
 (bomothe,) also in Keth. ViTaa, suff. 
 ^rpttii , a high place, height ; a for- 
 tress, citadel; a consecrated high 
 place ; also i. q. Jlttail rpi a chapel 
 or sacred tabernacle, erected on a 
 high place or elsewhere ; also a 
 grave, monument, mausoleum. 
 
 tea i. q.'a" , see^a:. 
 
 ji m. const, p , more rarely '$3j , once 
 155 , also 135 , suff. 13a , i , ^|33i , 
 pi. tD^n, const, 13a, (L) a son; 
 in pi. also children. (2.) a grand- 
 son ; in pi. also descendants. (3.) 
 a 6oy, youth. (4.) a subject, ser- 
 vant. niJ3"-p a son of death, i. e. 
 one devoted to death. (5.) a foster- 
 son. (6.) a pupil, disciple. 13b 
 3^53 disciples of the prophets. 
 (7.) &\ b Tbi<"13i son of God, see 
 ft*fa& . (8.) combined with nouns 
 denoting place, as p*2. ">3i children, 
 i. e. inhabitants, of Zion, JiBUJN "^n 
 sons of the quiver, i. e. arrows. (9.) 
 combined with nouns denoting time, 
 as ii3\l3-"j3i son of a year, i. e. a year 
 old, tPSjpt'-'ji'a son of old age, i. e. 
 one born in the old age of his father. 
 (10.) combined with nouns express- 
 ing a quality or condition, as V*rT"}3 
 a man of courage, rrin^nii "^n 
 
 sons of suretiship, i. e. hostages, 
 p3tt3 fa *pp a hill, son of fatness, 
 
 i. e. a fruitful hill. (11.) sometimes 
 nearly redundant, as D^^ft 135 the 
 
 sons of the Greeks, i. e. the Greeks, 
 ]i" l iN ^331 the sons of the needy, i. e. 
 the needy. (12.) applied to the 
 
 5 
 
 young of animals, and perhaps to a 
 branch of a tree. R. tt3n . 
 
 |5 m. Ch. id. only in the plur. *p33i , 
 const. ^331 . 
 
 TlSVta m. the common name of seve- 
 ral kings of Syria of Damascus. 
 
 !rj3a, fut. il33r>, W1 1 to build, con- 
 
 xx : ' v 
 
 struct, erect ; to build upon ; to build 
 up, rebuild, what has been destroy- 
 ed ; to work, labor ; to form, make ; 
 to strengthen, establish ; metarih. to 
 make prosperous, as persons and 
 nations ; also in the deriv. to beget, 
 bear, have children. "b rpa Sl3S to 
 
 m ; - xx 
 
 raise up or give posterity to any 
 one. Ni. to be built ; to be rebuilt ; 
 metaph. to be built up or made pros- 
 perous, to prosper again ; to acquire 
 posterity, 
 
 !l3n and tf33l Ch. part. pass. il33 , infin. 
 tf3att"and JT33123, to build; to en- 
 large, adorn. Ithpe. pass. 
 
 m*33l daughters, see n3l . 
 
 5"p33i f. a building, structure. Ezek. 
 41: 13. R.J-J331. 
 
 tpja see pa . 
 
 pft^n m. (son of prosperity) Benja- 
 min, the youngest son of Jacob ; al- 
 so the tribe of Benjamin. 
 
 ^^"fa m. a Benjamite. 
 
 "p3a m. a building, structure; a wall. 
 R. 51331 . 
 
 p3a m. Ch. a building. Ezra 5: 4. 
 
 D3a Ch. to be angry. Dan. 2: 12. 
 
 D&a see tna Hithpa. 
 
 "IDS and *nDa m. 6. an unripe grape. 
 
 1*3 and *i$1 , with suff. vjW , bWS , 
 
 etc. prep. (A.) by, near. (2.)behind, 
 after. (3.) about, round about, es- 
 pecially after verbs of closing, etc. 
 (4.) between. (5.) through. "Watt 
 from through or between. (6.) for, 
 Lat. pro. l^a !rpn to become. *)$$ 
 123 to atone for. "(7.) on account of 
 i!S>3 to make to boil; to search, inquire; 
 
 also ha the deriv. to request, pray. 
 Ni. to swell out ; to be searched. 
 
bn 
 
 34 
 
 ism 
 
 ?TO and tfys Ch. to seek ; to request, 
 
 pray. 
 AW f. Ch. a request, prayer. 
 TftSS m. pr. name of a man. 
 T$b m. pr. name of the husband of 
 
 Ruth; also of a pillar in front of 
 
 Solomon's temple. 
 ttSi to kick behind ; metaph. to spurn 
 
 at, despise. 
 sa m. a request, prayer. Job 30: 34. 
 
 ' k. rate . 
 
 ^itfa nul. cattZe. R. ^5>l . 
 
 btt , fut. bi^ , to rule over, possess ; 
 to take for a wife, marry ; also 
 to loathe, reject. Part, rPPSta as a 
 pi. excell. thy husband. Part. pass. 
 Jibnys] and bsa~nb$a a married 
 woman. Ni. to be taken again for a 
 wife; also applied metaph. to a 
 country. 
 
 ^SSra. 6. a lord, master, owner, pos- 
 sessor ; a husband ; followed by the 
 name of a city, an inhabitant, citi- 
 zen ; in particular phrases, as V^n 
 B^SI one that hath a lawsuit, Vag 
 p|23 winged; also Baal, the tute- 
 lary god of the Phenicians and Sy- 
 rians, prob. the same as the planet 
 Jupiter ; in pi. images of Baal. 
 The plural is sometimes used as a 
 pi. excell. 
 
 15 bs>5 pr. name of a city. 
 
 pfcil Ss>3 pr. name. Cant. 8: 11. 
 
 "Jitt^ri bss pr. name of a mount. 
 
 V^E b5>i pr. name of a place. 
 
 tD^ii^S bs>3. pr. name of a place. 
 
 *jiB S^n pr. name of a city in Egypt. 
 
 ^an bV2 pr. name. Judg. 20: 33. 
 
 bsn m. Ch. a lord, master. See'&so . 
 
 Slb^a f- 12. a mistress, female owner 
 or possessor ; metaph. possessed of 
 or endued with any thing ; also pr. 
 name of two cities in the tribe of Ju- 
 dah. 
 
 nVbsn pr. name of a city. 
 
 D^b^S m. pr. name of a king of the Am- 
 monites. Jer. 40: 14. 
 
 n"bs>2 pr. name of a city in the tribe of 
 
 Dan. 
 15>i , fut. ^n"" 1 , trans, to burn up, con- 
 sume ; to kindle, set on fire ; in- 
 trans. to be consumed ; to burn ; to 
 take fire, to be kindled ; in the deriv. 
 to feed upon, graze ; also denom. 
 from 'Wft > to be dumb, brutish. 
 Ni. to be. dumb, brutish. Pi. *XB$ , 
 infin. ^$3 , fut. ^5>3? , to feed upon; 
 to kindle, set on fire ; to burn ; to 
 remove, put or take away. Pu. 
 intrans. to be kindled. Hi. to feed 
 upon ; to kindle, set on fire ; to 
 burn ; to remove, put away. 
 ^373 Is. 4: 4. see ^3 Pi. infin. 
 ^3 m. brutish, stupid, like cattle. De- 
 nom. from ^psq . 
 tt13 f. afire, burning. Ex. 22: 5. 
 tttfi^i m. pr. name of a king of Israel. 
 nsa' in the deriv. to be afraid. Pi. 
 ns>3 , fut. DW $ to frighten, terrify; 
 to come upon suddenly. Ni. to fear, 
 be afraid. 
 Sin^Sf. terror. 
 QTiyipl. m. 1. id. 
 yh m. and tt3 f. pi. surf. TIjK!(fl , a 
 
 marsh, mire. 
 Tin m. 3. a vintage: as an adj. i. q. 
 
 112i fortified, strong. R. ^3 . 
 b3m. 6. an onion. Num. 11: 5. 
 93E1 to break in pieces, bruise, wound ; 
 to be wounded; to rob, plunder; to 
 make gain. t25>i3_ for tDSSS, Am. 
 9: 1. Pi. to cut off ; to rob, de- 
 fraud, to finish, accomplish, exe- 
 cute. 
 2>13 m. 6. suff. i93 , rapine, plunder; 
 
 unjust gain ; gain generally. 
 p2 to swell. 
 DXa m. 5. dough. 
 np:3 pr. name of a place. 
 ^37 fut. '-ten?, to cut off, gather, 
 scil. grapes ; metaph. to cut off, 
 break down ; also in the deriv. to 
 dig out ; to restrain, hold back. 
 Part. xlSt'iS a vintager; metaph. a 
 formidable enemy. Part. pass. 
 
npD 
 
 35 
 
 in 
 
 "MSa inaccessible, high ; fortified ; 
 metaph. hard, difficult. Ni. to be cut 
 off, interdicted, difficult. Pi. to for- 
 tify. 
 
 *lia and ^JEl m. 6. gold or silver ore ; 
 also pr. name of a city. 
 
 T^ita f. a fold, pen ; also pr. name of a 
 city which sometimes belonged to 
 the Edomites, and sometimes to the 
 Moabites. 
 
 Ji^SSa m. a strong hold. Zech. 9: 12. 
 
 n^&a f. pi. ni^a , the holding back of 
 rain, a drought. 
 
 piapa m. 1. a flask, bottle. R. ppa . 
 
 S-'pa m. 1. a cleft, breach, fissure, es- 
 pecially in a wall. R. Spa . 
 
 Spi i fut. Spa 11 , to divide, cleave ; to 
 cleave and enter, to break into a 
 camp; to take a city; to cause to 
 break out; to break open or hatch 
 eggs ; to rip up a woman with child. 
 Ni. to divide itself, open; to be 
 rent with noise, shake ; to burst ; 
 to be broken up or taken, as a city ; 
 to break out, as water or light ; to be 
 hatched, come out of the egg. Pi. 
 Spa to cleave, split; to cause to 
 break out ; to hatch eggs ; to rip 
 up; to tear in pieces. Pu. to be 
 rent; to be broken up or taken, as a 
 city; to be ripped up. Hi. to make 
 an irruption. Ho. to be broken up. 
 Hithpa. to divide itself, to be cleft; 
 to be rent. 
 
 bpa m. a half, especially a half shekel. 
 
 rrspa f. 12. a valley, low plain. DSpa 
 yfca^rt the valley of Lebanon. 
 
 iSpa f. Ch. a valley. Dan. 3: 1. 
 
 ppa to depopulate, plunder; to take 
 away ; intrans. to pour itself out, 
 spread out wide ; also in the deriv. 
 to pour or empty out. Ni. pas , in- 
 fra, pian , fut. pin-" , to be depopula- 
 ted ; to be taken away. Poel, to de- 
 populate. 
 
 ipa in the deriv. to plough ; to break 
 forth, as light ; to seek, search. Pi. 
 "ipa to examine closely, behold, con- 
 sider : with a , to behold with plea- 
 
 sure, rejoice in seeing ; also to 
 think on, reflect, meditate ; to take 
 care of, provide for ; also in the de- 
 riv. to punish. 
 
 "ipaCh. Pa. ^jpa to seek, search. 
 Ithpa. "lgsn^iU 
 
 npa c. 4. a collective noun, oxen, neat 
 cattle, a herd of oxen, without dis- 
 tinction of age or sex. nibs ^pa 
 milch kine. ^p3""ja a calf. 
 
 hgb see ^pia. 
 
 ipa m. 6. (1.) the dawn, morning. 
 *Sia ^ipaa, and b^pab every 
 morning. (2.) i. q. "ifflB tomorrow, 
 the morrow. *lj?ab on the morrow, 
 i. e. soon, suddenly. 
 
 JTlpaf. 10. the taking care of flocks. 
 Ezek. 34: 12. 
 
 n^paf. punishment. Lev. 19:20. 
 
 tfjpa Pi. tt5pa (1.) to seek, inquire af- 
 ter, Lat. quacrcrc.-ft'i S-p ui pa to seek 
 Jehovah, i. e. to turn one's self to 
 him, to supplicate him. (2.) to seek, 
 strive after, L&t.petere. tfJDi UJpa 
 & to seek the life of any one ; also in 
 a good sense, to be zealous for ano- 
 ther's life. a ns^ tfjpa to seek the 
 harm of any one. b iiaiti ttjjpa to 
 seek the welfare of any one. (3.) 
 to require, demand. 'fi l*ft &^ u3pa 
 to require blood from the hand of 
 any one, i. e. to take revenge from 
 him for bloodshed. (4.) to beg, en- 
 treat, pray. Pu. to be sought. 
 
 JlUJpa f. 10. a request, petition, prayer. 
 
 ^a m. 7. sufF. ^a , a son. R. *na . 
 
 -ia m. Ch. suff. frSa , pi. 'psa , a son; a 
 grandson. R. tf Sa . 
 
 *D m. 8. fem. fna , adj. chosen, belo- 
 ved; pure, clear, unspotted, espe- 
 cially in a moral sense ; empty. R. 
 
 "vna. 
 
 ^a and 'na m. corn, grain, which has 
 been winnowed ; also standing 
 corn ; the open field. R. *i^a . 
 
 ia m. Ch. emph. itt^a, a field, open 
 "country. R. Tia . T ' 
 
n-o 
 
 36 
 
 T 
 
 13 m. 1. purity, innocency ; a purify- 
 ing substance, prob. i. q. n n ^h alka- 
 li ; perhaps also borax. R. m . 
 
 Nil to form, make, create ; also in the 
 deriv. to beget ; to feed, fatten. Ni. 
 to he im&Si created ; to be born. 
 Pi. Nli to hew, cut down ; to de- 
 stroy, 'kill ; to form, engrave, mark 
 ou t. Hi. to fatten, make fat. 
 
 "i^tobi TIINII m Berodach-baladan, 
 
 king of Babylon. 2K.20: 12. 
 tTlala pi. m. perhaps geese. 1 K. 5: 
 
 S. mi . 
 
 nm to hail, Is. 32: 19. also in the de- 
 riv. to sprinkle. 
 
 *l*q m. hail. 
 
 113 pr. name of a place in the desert 
 of Shur. Gen. 16: 14. 
 
 ihn m. 8. pi. tTOia, atlj. spotted, 
 speckled, party-colored. 
 
 JTni to eat ; also i. q. m to choose ; 
 also in the deriv. to cut. Pi. to eat. 
 Hi. to c i> se to eat, give to eat. 
 
 3p , Y3 m. (blessed) Baruch, the friend 
 of Jeremiah. 
 
 fi^XnH pi. m. damask, cloth inter- 
 woven with various colors. Ezek. 
 27:24. 
 
 123 ill m. 1. a cypress ; a cypress 
 lance ; a musical instrument made 
 of cypress. 
 
 nil! m. 1. i. q. roVna a cypress. Cant. 
 1:17. 
 
 rnllf. \3.food. Ps. 69: 22. R. JT. 
 
 Srn'Ha and vri^S pr. name of a city 
 
 in Syria, on the northern boundary 
 of Palestine ; perhaps Berytus or 
 Bai ut. 
 
 btll m. 8. suff. iVtli, iron; an iron 
 
 tool; iron fetters. 
 flin to pass through, stretch across ; 
 
 to flee. Hi. rrnSin to stretch across; 
 
 to put to flight, to chase away. 
 nn see m-is . 
 
 *m m. fem. trim, adj. i. q. Wfofat. 
 
 *zek.34:20l : R.nil. 
 ill Job 37: 11, see under "n . 
 arin m. 3. fat, fatted, phi nip, spoken 
 of men, animals, or food. R. 81a . 
 
 T T 
 
 J"W13 f. something new or unusual, a 
 ^miracle. Num. 16: 30. R. ana . 
 
 ftvrq f. meat, food. R. fna. 
 
 mia and ma m. 1. a fugitive ; also 
 as a poetical epithet for the serpent ; 
 and for the constellation of the ser- 
 pent. R. ma 
 
 fma m. 1. a bar, partic^arly a cross- 
 bar for the fastening of gates, and a 
 cross-piece for the binding together 
 of hoards ; metaph. a bar of the 
 earth, i. e. of the gates of hades ; 
 also i. q. ma a fugitive. R. ma. 
 
 !"I3>">13 m. pr. name of a man. 
 
 rma f. 13. a covenant, league, com- 
 pact ; the token of a covenant ; a 
 promise ; a law ; as a concrete, one 
 that makes a covenant ; the people 
 bound by a covenant. R. ma . 
 
 rm'3 f. alkali, especially the vegetable 
 alkali, used in connection with oil, 
 for cleansing and washing clothes. 
 Denom. from la. 
 
 Tpa, fut. rpa^!, to bend the knee, 
 kneel. Part. pass, p'lla blessed, 
 praised, as God by men ; blessed, 
 made happy, as men by God. Ni. 
 to be blessed, prospered, made hap- 
 py. Pi. ?pa, fut. Tf\2), (I.) spo- 
 ken of men, te invoke, bless, praise, 
 scil. God or an idol ; to bless or 
 pray for happiness to another; to 
 bless, pronounce happy, scil. one's 
 self; to bless, consecrate, e. g. a sa- 
 crifice. (2.) spoken of God, to bless, 
 pronounce a blessing upon ; to 
 prosper, make happy, scil. men ; to 
 make prosperous, e. g. the work of 
 men's hands ; to consecrate, scil. the 
 sabbath. (3.) spoken of men, to 
 greet, salute. (4.) spoken of men, 
 also to curse. Pu. T]13 to be prais- 
 ed ; to be made happy. Hi. caus. 
 of Kal, to make to kneel or couch, as 
 
aian 
 
 37 
 
 ro 
 
 camels to rest. Hithpa. to be bless- 
 ed; to bless one's self. Denom. 
 from !J*J3 
 
 7p5 Ch. to kneel. Part. pass. 5p*p 
 
 blessed, praised. Pa. to bless, 
 
 praise. 
 
 spa f. 6. a knee, -Dual p'jyti *fo 
 ibtees ; also in the sense of the plu- 
 ral. 
 
 Tplor Tpn f. Ch. id. Dan. 6: 11. 
 
 S-fcna , once Ji^n (Gen. 27: 38.) f. 11. 
 
 a blessing, benediction, whether of 
 God or men ; an object of blessing, 
 one blessed; a gift, present; also 
 prob. peace. 
 SUd^S f. 10. a pond, pool, where camels 
 
 kneel. 
 dnl Ch. conj. advers. but, yet. 
 P*0 to lighten, send forth lightning. 
 
 Ps. 144: 6. 
 P^i m. 4. lightning, a flash of light- 
 ning ; metaph. the glittering of a 
 sword ; a sword ; also pr. name of a 
 Hebrew judge. 
 D'Op'lS pi. m. threshing wagons or 
 
 sledges. 
 np^iand np^i f. the name of a pre- 
 cious stone, prob. an emerald. 
 1^1 to separate ; to select, choose ; 
 to appoint ; to burnish or sharpen 
 an arrow ; to cleanse, purify, in a 
 moral sense ; to search out, examine, 
 prove ; also in the deriv. to be emp- 
 ty, vacant. Part. pass. "V)Sl3 as an 
 adv. purely, sincerely. Niph. ^3 
 to purify one's self. Part. ^3 
 pure, in a moral sense. Pi. to pu- 
 rify, refine, as metals. Hi. to clear, 
 cleanse, as corn from the chaff; to 
 burnish or sharpen an arrow. 
 Hithpa. to purify one's self ; to con- 
 duct one's self as pure, to show one's 
 self pure. ^iinn for Tiann , 2 
 Sam. 22:27. 
 ^"111313 pr. name of a brook. 
 mitt) a see j-ntos. 
 
 t ; t : 
 
 Qi232 m. 4. a balsam plant. Cant. 5: 1. 
 
 tDTlJl and bizsa m. 6. sweet odor, spicy 
 
 fragrance, perfume ; spice, spicery; 
 perhaps a balsam plant. 
 nfttol f. pr. name of two wives of 
 
 - : it * 
 
 Esau ; also of a daughter of Solo- 
 mon. 
 ^123 n in the deriv. to be beautiful. 
 Pi. to bear joyful tidings ; more 
 rarely, to bear tidings generally. 
 Hithpa. to receive joy ful tidings. 
 
 ^itol m. 4. flesh of men or animals ; 
 once perhaps the skin ; the body ; 
 metaph. the fleshly appetites and 
 passions ; something human, frail, 
 or mortal ; by a euphemism, puden- 
 da viri. liDa""bl3 all flesh, i. e. all 
 
 T X X * 
 
 creatures ; also all men. *J2%.$ 
 
 Hi!) 31 , also simply "^i23n , my bone 
 and my flesh, i. e. my relative ; also 
 m.y fellow man. 
 
 ^iisn m. Ch. flesh. 
 
 S"niDl3 f. joyful tidings ; a reward for 
 bearing tidings. 
 
 bttJn to boil, be a boiling ; to become 
 
 ripe, ripen. Pi. to boil flesh. Pu. 
 to be boiled. Hi. to ripen, as in Kal. 
 
 bll3n m. fern, SiVi23n, adj. boiled, sod- 
 den. 
 
 fiCl pr. name of a country beyond 
 Jordan. 
 
 ftaizjn f. shame. Hos. 10: 6. R. u3il3 . 
 
 011313 Poel 0U3"in to tread down, tram- 
 ple upon. Am. 5: 11. 
 
 ttfafo see*")"*. 
 
 ni23l3 f. 13. shame ; an idol. R. uiin . 
 
 nn (far nan) f. suff. ini, pi. nhs, 
 const, man, a daughter; a grand- 
 daughter, female descendant ; a 
 maiden, young woman ; a foster - 
 daughter ; a female disciple or pu- 
 pil ; a female worshipper ; before 
 names of cities, a female inhabitant; 
 also in personifications, as S nn 
 the daughter of Tyre, i. e. the Tyrian 
 state, fiTS ni nb^nn the virgin 
 
\X3 
 
 38 
 
 Sfitt 
 
 daughter of Zidon ; also in particu- 
 lar phrases, as bs^bs ni a wicked 
 or vile woman, f rb daughter of 
 the eye, i. e. apple of the eye, nisi 
 -ps> daughters of a city, i. e. small 
 villages pertaining to it ; applied to 
 the young of animals ; also perhaps 
 to the branch of a tree. Denom. 
 from ]3 . 
 
 na c. 8. a 6a^, a measure for liquids. 
 
 ni Ch. id. Ezra 7: 22. 
 
 Fins f. desolation. Is. 5: 6. 
 
 iini f. 1. L Is. 7: 19. 
 
 ilbnra f. 10. a maid, virgin ; a new- 
 married wife ; also applied to cities 
 
 and countries, by a personification. 
 Carina pi. m. 1. the state or condition 
 of a virgin, virginity ; the sign or 
 token of virginity ; metaph. freedom 
 from idolatry. 
 
 tZTnl houses, see mi . 
 
 T . 
 
 pna Pi. to slay. Ezek. 16: 40. 
 ^ni and "ini to cut in pieces. Gen. 
 
 16: 10. 
 ^ftl Ch. prep, after. Dan. 2: 39. 
 'ini m. 6. a par, p/ece ; cragginess, 
 
 abruptness. 
 f'HnS (a craggy valley) pr. name of a 
 
 valley. 2 Sam. 2: 29. 
 
 Gimel, Heb. *MDU , is sometimes inter- 
 changed with its kindred palatals 5 
 and p ; more rarely with the guttu- 
 rals y and ft . 
 
 N5 m. adj. proud. Is. 16: 6. R. iifiw . 
 
 ftfitft , fut. Mk:p , to be raised or Zi/fc<Z 
 wp ; to increase, rise, as waters ; to 
 grow up, as a plant ; metaph. to be 
 exalted, majestic ; also in the deriv. 
 to be excellent, glorious ; to be 
 proud, arrogant, haughty. 
 
 Jltfa m. 9. pi. tZT&W i adj. high, lifted 
 up ; proud, arrogant, wicked. 
 
 Irttto f- pride, arrogancy. Prov. 8: 13. 
 
 TiAM f. 10. excellency, glory ; great- 
 ness, majesty ; pride, arrogance, 
 violence. R.JiNa 
 
 *pfito m.3. excellency, glory; exaltation, 
 greatness, majesty ; pride, haught- 
 iness, arrogance. }-r*)*51 |W3| *Ae 
 
 g-Zory o/ Jordan, i. e. its luxuriant 
 banks. R. fttfit . 
 
 mfiW f. 13. a rising up, as of smoke ; 
 excellency, glory; exaltation, ma- 
 jesty; pride, arrogance. R. ft . 
 
 J-PKa m. 1. adj. protL Ps. 123: 4 
 Keth. R. fttfa. 
 
 tlTOM valleys, see ira 
 
 btta , fut. V&Efi , to redeem an estate 
 
 which has been sold, by purchasing 
 it back ; to redeem a thing consecra- 
 ted to God or due to the priests, by 
 paying its value ; to redeem one that 
 had been sold as a slave, by paying 
 a ransom ; to deliver, set free, from 
 captivity or any evil ; to avenge 
 bloodshed ; to be near of kin ; to 
 marry the widow of a deceased 
 brother, to exercise the privilege of 
 the levirate law. Ni. pass, to be re- 
 deemed; reflex, to redeem one^s self. 
 b*tt Pi. btfa to defile, pollute. Pu. 
 to be polluted or ceremonially un- 
 clean ; to be removed from the 
 priesthood as unclean. Ni. btt33 
 
 and btfai to be polluted. Hi. to pol- 
 lute, stain. Hithpa. to defile or pol- 
 lute one's self. 
 
 bail m. 6. pi. const, ^m , pollution, 
 defilement. Neh. 13: 29. 
 
 SlVfiM f. 10. a repurchase, redemption ; 
 a right of repurchase or redemp- 
 tion ; an estate to which a right of 
 redemption is attached; a price 
 of redemption, ransom; relation- 
 ship, kindred. 
 
na 
 
 39 
 
 nna 
 
 aa m. 8. suff. *a* , pi. tnaj* and rriai , 
 
 tfAe back of men or animals ; the boss 
 of a buckler ; an argument, strong 
 reason ; an arched building, broth- 
 el ; the circumference of a wheel, 
 felly; an eyebrow; the surface of 
 an altar. 
 
 aa jn. Ch. the back. Dan. 7: 6. 
 
 aa m. 1. a board, plank ; a cistern, re- 
 servoir of water. R. 3*14. 
 
 aa m. 1. a locust. Is. 33: 4. 
 
 nil m. Ch. emph. ana , a pit, cavern, 
 den. Dan. 6: 7 ff. " 
 
 ana m. 6. a cistern ; a pool, swamp, 
 marsh. 
 
 BSU, fut. Snaa 1 ], infin. Wraa, to be 
 
 high ; to be lifted up or exalted ; to 
 be elated or excited ; to be proud, ar- 
 rogant, haughty. Hi. fr^aairj to 
 
 make high, exalt. Joined with an 
 infinitive, it may be rendered as an 
 adverb, and the infinitive as a finite 
 verb, as ?\W lirraiP [they fly high. 
 
 ft as m. 4. adj. proud, haughty. 
 
 fthn and ppaa m. 3. const, fraa , fem. 
 InJiaa , adj. high; proud, haughty; 
 as a subst. height. 
 
 fraa m. 6. height ; exaltation, majes- 
 ty ; arrogance. 
 
 mftaa m. 13. pride, arrogance. Is. 2: 
 
 n;"i7. 
 
 biaa and baa m. 1. a bound, limit, bor- 
 der ; a territory ; an edge, margin. 
 PI. d^aa borders, territory, Lat. 
 fines. R. baa . 
 
 Fib tea and Fibaa f. 10. a bound, border; 
 a territory ; an edge, margin. R. 
 baa. 
 
 T 
 
 ^iaa and ^aa m. 1. adj. strong, 
 mighty ; brave, valiant ; violent, 
 tyrannical ; as a subst. a hero ; a 
 chief, leader, particularly of an ar- 
 my. b^Fl 'riaa a mighty man of 
 valor, brave warrior ; one great 
 in substance, a man of wealth ; an 
 active or enterprising man; a lead- 
 er or general of an army. R. laa . 
 
 Fl^tea f. 10. strength, might, power ; 
 valor, courage, spirit ; power or 
 omnipotence of God ; victory. As a 
 concrete, a mighty deed ; a wonder ; 
 a mighty man. R. *tea . 
 
 antea f. Ch. emph. ttn^tea , might. 
 
 Fiaa m. adj. bald before or on the fore- 
 head. Lev. 13: 41. 
 
 nFtaa f. 13. suflf. "inMaa , a bald fore- 
 head ; metaph. bareness of hair on 
 the front side of cloth. 
 
 t^as 2K. 25: 12 Keth. see aia. 
 
 T 
 
 d^aa (cisterns) pr. name of a place. 
 Is. 10: 31. 
 
 Ftt">aa f. curdled milk, cheese. Job 10: 
 
 T io. : 
 
 Spaa m. 3. a cup, goblet ; the cup or 
 
 calix of a flower. 
 -paa m. a ruler, lord. R. ^aa . 
 Fl^Paa f. a mistress, queen. R. *tea . 
 ttjvjl m. crystal. Job 28: 18. 
 baa , fut. "baa* 1 , to bound, limit ; to 
 
 set, fix, as boundaries ; to border 
 
 upon; also in the deriv. to twist, 
 
 wreath. Hi. to set bounds about. 
 "baa pr. name of a Phenician city, now 
 
 "called Jibla. Ezek. 27: 9. 
 "baa Gebalene, in the southeastern 
 
 "part of Palestine. Ps. 83: 8. 
 baa see btea . 
 
 mbaa f. twisted or wreathed work. 
 >baa m. a Giblite. 
 lai m. adj. humpbacked, hunchbacked. 
 
 Lev. 21:20. 
 d^aa pi. m. knobs, protuberances, 
 
 hills. 
 5>aa (a height, hill,) pr. name of a city, 
 
 also called Geba of Benjamin. 
 J1933 f. 12. pi. nis>as , a hill; also pr. 
 
 name of several cities. 
 "p3>aa (a hill) pr. name of a city. 
 bi>aa m. the calix or flower-bud of flax. 
 
 Ex. 9: 31. 
 naa and iaa , fut. ^sa* , to be strong, 
 ; to increase ; to conquer, 
 
T-U 
 
 40 
 
 ru 
 
 get the upper hand. Pi. to make 
 strong, strengthen. Hi. to make 
 strong, confirm ; also intrans. to be 
 strong. Hithpa. to show one's self 
 mighty ; to conduct one's self 
 proudly or arrogantly. 
 
 153 m. 6. a man; a male; a hus- 
 band ; one possessed of manly 
 courage; a soldier; every one. 
 &1153V man by man. 
 
 153 m. a man. Ps. 18: 26. 
 
 153 m. Ch. pi. t^T&l , a man. 
 
 125 m. Ch. mighty. Dan. 3: 20. 
 
 ViO^ia m. (man of God) pr. name of 
 one of the seven archangels, accord- 
 ing to the conceptions of the later 
 Jews. 
 
 n^ia f- 13. suff. ">ni53 , a mistress, 
 queen. 
 
 pnsa pr. name of a Philistine city. 
 
 33 m. 8. suff. *>3 a \ pi. niaa , the flat 
 roof of an oriental house ; the top of 
 an altar. 
 
 13 m. coriander, a highly aromatic 
 plant ; also the god of fortune, 
 prob. the same with Baal or Belus. 
 R. 11a . 
 
 13 m. fortune, prosperity ; also pr. 
 name of a son of Jacob. R. 113 
 
 *p1513 pi- m. Ch. treasurers. 
 
 ?11313 pr. name of a place in the Ara- 
 bian desert. Deut. 10: 7. 
 
 113 to press ; also in the deriv. to cut 
 
 in ; to ordain, decide. Hithpo. 
 
 1113n5l to assemble ; to cut one's 
 self in the body, as a superstitious 
 rite, or as a sign of mourning. 
 
 113 Ch. to cut or hew down. 
 
 !113 f. 11 pi. const. nil3 , a bank. 
 
 1313 m.pl. d^llia and n "71313, a troop, 
 band, particularly a predatory or 
 plundering party ; an incision in 
 the skin ; a furrow. R. 113 . 
 
 biia and Via m. 3. const, Vila , Via 
 and tVw adj. great, in quantity, in- 
 tensity, age, influence, rank, charac- 
 ter, importance, etc. As a subst. 
 
 greatness. niViia mighty deeds, 
 marvellous works, especially of 
 God. R.VjJ. 
 
 SlVlia , ftfcni and iiVia f. 10. great- 
 ness, majesty ; as a concrete, a 
 mighty deed. R. Via . 
 
 SplA m. 1. pi. h^W and nis^ia, a re- 
 proaching, reviling. R. &13 . 
 
 .15113'/. id. Ezek. 5: 15. R.i?)l3 . 
 
 113 m. a Gadite. 
 
 ^13 m. 6. a kid, Lat. haedus. 
 
 1*13 f. 10. a female kid, Lat. capella. 
 T Cant. 1: 8. 
 
 rmi f. 10. a bank, shore. 1 Chr. 12 : 
 T 15 Keth. 
 
 fi^iapl. m. tufts, tassls; also fes- 
 toons on the chapiter of a pillar. R. 
 
 via. 
 
 u5"13 m. apile of sheaves in the field, a 
 stack or shock of corn ; a grave, 
 tomb. 
 
 Via and Via , fut. Vw , to be or become 
 
 -X "X ; 
 
 great, in quantity, intensity, age, in- 
 fluence, rank, character, importance, 
 etc. to be exalted, praised ; to be 
 highly valued ; also in the deriv. to 
 
 twist. Pi. Via and Via *to make 
 
 great, cause to grow ; to bring 
 up, educate ; to nourish, support ; 
 to advance, promote ; to exalt, 
 praise. Pu. to be educated. Hi. 
 V^iairr to make great ; to lift up. 
 V^iai and *ns n$ V^iatt to make 
 great one^s mouth, to make arro- 
 gant speeches. Joined with an in- 
 finitive, it is used adverbially, as 
 m"it)S>V V">iaJl to do great things, 
 also to act proudly or insolently. 
 Hithpa. to magnify one's self; to 
 conduct proudly or insolently. 
 
 Via m. 5. great. Ezek. 16: 26. 
 
 Via m. 6. suff. iVia , once iVia , great- 
 ness ; honor, majesty 55V Via ar- 
 rogance. 
 
 Via see Vila. 
 
 ii >ia see JiV^ia . 
 
 5>13 to cut down, destroy; to cutoff; 
 to break in pieces. Pi. to break in 
 
ma 
 
 41 
 
 m 
 
 pieces, Pu. to be cut down. Ni. to 
 be broken down or in pieces. 
 
 p*3>ia m. pr. name of a judge in Israel. 
 
 icpn Pi. ]ia to blaspheme ; to de- 
 spise; also in the deriv. to re- 
 proach, revile. 
 
 115 to build a wall ; to wall or close 
 up. Part. lia a mason. 
 
 Iia c. 5. const. *Vtt , a wall ; a place 
 walled in. 
 
 illiaf. 10. and 11. a wall; an enclo- 
 sure ; also pr. name of a city. 
 
 rfH3 f. a wall. Ezek. 42: 12. 
 
 tia Ezek. 47: 13. prob. a corrupt read- 
 ing for Sit this. 
 
 Slirra to removeihe bandage of a wound. 
 Hos.5: 13. 
 
 SiSia f. a removing of a bandage, 
 healing, health. Pro v. 17: 22. 
 
 ISia to bend one's self down. 
 
 la m. 8. suff. isja, the back. Tpbtfiil 
 iia^ftttfo cast behind one's self, 
 despise. 
 
 la m. Ch. const. *\% and with tt pros- 
 thetic aia , suff. frna , ftW , &e mfrf- 
 d7e, midst. 
 
 la m. 1. suff. -115 , ^e ac&; the middle, 
 midst. 
 
 tfiaCh. seeia. 
 
 Sia to pZottg-^, 2 K. 25: 12 Keth. also 
 in the deriv. to cut, divide ; to dig. 
 
 Si a m. pi. inia , a locust. 
 
 aia Gog, the prince of the country of 
 Magog. 
 
 1W to press. 
 
 ilia f. *Ae body. Job 20: 25. 
 
 Slis f exaltation ; pride, arrogance. 
 R. ii*u . 
 
 illi f. Ch. pride. Dan. 4: 34. 
 
 toa to pass over or away ; also causat. 
 
 o bring over. 
 btia m. 2. a young bird ; especially a 
 
 young pigeon. 
 jtia Gauzanitis in Mesopotamia. 
 rn;> to Z>rea& forth, see ma . 
 
 6 
 
 ">iam. suff. "jta, pi. fc^a and in Keth. 
 d^ii , const, "^ia , a people, nation ; 
 especially a foreign or gentile na- 
 tion, a nation not Hebrew ; a bar- 
 barous or hostile nation ; a herd or 
 swarm of animals. 
 
 JT>ia f. 10. tfAc body ; a dead body, car- 
 cass, corpse. 
 
 bia to rejoice, see b^a . 
 
 tibia and nba f. as a collective, emi- 
 grants, captives; as an abstract 
 noun, an emigration, removal, cap- 
 tivity. R. iiba . 
 
 fbia pr. name of a city in Bashan or 
 Batanea, now Joldn. 
 
 Ifm* m. a pit. Ecc. 10: 8. 
 
 i>2J , fut. 9jp , to breathe out one's 
 life, expire, die. 
 
 )ia Hi. to shut, close, Neh. 7: 3. also 
 in the deriv. to be hollow. 
 
 Sl&ia f. 10. a body, corpse. 1 Chron. 
 T 10: 12. 
 
 11 a to sojourn, dwell for a time, live 
 as not at home, sometimes construed 
 with an accusative; to gather to- 
 gether, assemble ; to be afraid ; to 
 reverence. Hithpal. n^ianii* to re- 
 side ; to assemble. 
 
 Iia m. pi. triia, a young animal, 
 whelp, cub. 
 
 I s ! a m. a young lion, see la. 
 
 Wia m. 2. pi. rriWia, a lot; that 
 which falls to any one by lot, a por- 
 tion; lot, destiny. 
 
 tiiia a clod. Job 7: 5 Keri. 
 
 ta m. 8. suff. i-ta , the shearing, wool 
 shorn off, fleece ; the mowing of 
 meadows. R. tta 
 
 T 
 
 lata m. a treasurer. Ezra 1: 8. 
 hita m. Ch. pi. emph. a**to?*, id. Ezra 
 7:21. T " ! " 
 
 ilta prob. to recompense, favor, Ps. 
 71 : 6. also in the deriv. to cut, hew. 
 
 !lta f. 10. the shearing, wool shorn off, 
 
 1 fleece. Judg. 6: 37 ff. R. Tta . 
 tta , fut. ta" 1 infin. ta and tta', to shear 
 sheep ; to shear or poll the hair of 
 
bm 
 
 42 
 
 &* 
 
 the head, as a sign of mourning- ; al- 
 so in the deriv. to mow grass. Ni. 
 to be cut off or destroyed, by ene- 
 mies. 
 
 rPTa f. a hewing ; hewn or square 
 
 stones. R. nn . 
 bu , fut. bt:P, to toar away, take 
 
 away by violence ; to pull or strip 
 off, flay ; to take away, carry off ; 
 to rob, plunder ; to oppress, take 
 advantage of. Ni. to be taken 
 a way* 
 
 bp in. 5 const, bn i robbery, plunder, 
 spoil, 
 
 Dn m. a species of locust. 
 
 3?n m. 6. sufF. i>'p , a stem, stock, or 
 stump of a tree. 
 
 *1TJl , fut. A and O, to cut asunder, di- 
 vide ; to fell ; to eat, devour; rae- 
 taph. to decide, resolve, decree ; in- 
 tfans. to decrease, fail. Ni. to be 
 separated, excluded, removed; to 
 be cut off or destroyed, perish ; to 
 be decreed. 
 
 nti Ch. in the deriv. to decide, decree. 
 Part. pi. T^U diviners, astrolo- 
 gers. Ithpe. to be detached, sepa- 
 rated. 
 
 Ti3 pr. name of a Levitical city. 
 
 Jmn f. prob. adj. naked, desolate. Lev. 
 l(i: 22. 
 
 li^n f. Ch. a decree; a thing decreed 
 or appointed, 
 
 mn f. 10. the body, breast ; also an 
 obscure term in architecture, prob. 
 a court in the northern part of the 
 temple. 
 
 vna m * tne name of a people between 
 Shur and Egypt. 1 Sam. 27: 8 Keri. 
 
 P*lTA pi. ni. divided parts, pieces, 
 halves. 
 
 1"i na m. 3. tfce 6e%, under part of the 
 body. 
 
 nbm f. pi. trbm , const, ibrtt , a burn- 
 ing coal. 
 
 K\1 and "u , also m^ and *i , c. const. 
 ^ and ijj , pi. nlKja and ni" 1 ^, suff. 
 
 ^niN"^ , valley, especially a val- 
 ley without a brook. 
 d2Jl"]i frOS valley of the son of Hin- 
 nom, on the southeastern side of Je- 
 rusalem. 
 
 b'Wh&fch J| {valley of beasts of prey) pr. 
 name. 1 Sam. 13: 18. 
 
 fibft *U valley of Salt, in the neigh- 
 borhood of the Dead sea. 
 
 T'A m. 1. a, nerve, tendon. 
 
 ti^A 'and ftfa , fut. rpJT , to ircafc or 
 burst forth; also transit, to f^'aw 
 forth ; to bring forth* Hi. intrans. 
 to arise, rush forth. 
 
 fpJi or ma Ch. Aph. to break forth, 
 spoken of the winds. Dan. 7: 2. 
 
 prrs pr. name of a water course near 
 Jerusalem ; also of one of the four 
 rivers of paradise. 
 
 b" 1 :* and blJ to rejoice, exult ; to trem- 
 ble, quake, fear ; also in the deriv. 
 to move round in a circle. b*^ 
 Sl'iSTa to rejoice in Jehovah. 
 
 bM m. 1. an age, generation ; joy, ex- 
 ultation. 
 
 SiVa f. 10. exultation. 
 
 13$*^ m. a Gilonitc. 2 Sam. 15: 12. 
 
 TU m. Zz',7?e. Is. 27: 9. 
 
 ^vj m. Ch. id. Dan. 5: 5. 
 
 "TO m. i. q. *u a stranger. 2 Chr. 2: 
 16. 
 
 ttjvj m. a clod. Job 7: 5 Keth. 
 
 bs m. 8. pi. trVa , a Aea/?, especially a 
 Aeap o/ stones ; a running spring. 
 In pi. ruins ; waves of the sea. R, 
 bba. 
 
 bii m. 8. ft7i oil cruise, oil vessel. Zech. 
 4:2. R.bbi. 
 
 aba see rtba. 
 
 aba m. 1. a barber. Ezek. 5: 1. 
 
 SPbba pr. name of a mountain. 
 
 bab'^ m. 8. pi. tpMn* a wheel; a 
 wheel to draw water with ; a whirl- 
 wind ; things driven about by a 
 whirlwind, chaff, stubble. R. bb^ . 
 
n^ 
 
 43 
 
 n^ 
 
 b^ba m. Ch. a wheel. Dan. 7: 9. 
 
 bifiS m. 2. a wheel ; also pr. name of a 
 x place between Jericho and the Jor- 
 dan. R.bbj. 
 
 nbab.1 f. 13. a human scull, from its 
 spherical form ; also a^oZZ, person, 
 individual. R. bbj . 
 
 -jb* m. 6. suff. "nb:* , a Me, s&in. Job 
 16: 15. 
 
 ttbj , fut. rtVsn , apoc. b , *o uncover, 
 *opcn ; metaph. to reveal, make 
 known ; also to emigrate, go into 
 captivity ; metaph. to depart, dis- 
 appear ; also in the deriv. to make 
 
 smooth. Ni. jrrbtti infim absol. 
 
 SYbaa , to 6e uncovered, made bare ; 
 to be removed, taken off; to reveal 
 or show one's self, appear ; me- 
 taph. to be revealed; to be manifest 
 or known ; to be carried away. Pi. 
 rt>a , fut. ififf , apoc. b^ , to un- 
 cover, make bare ; to remove, take 
 off ; metaph. to discover, reveal. 
 Pu. to be uncovered ; to be open, 
 manifest. Hi. ttbatt and Slb^ll, 
 fut. apoc. b$*1 , to carry into capti- 
 vity. Ho. to be carried into capti- 
 vity .--Hithpa. to uncover onc^s self; 
 to reveal one's self. 
 
 Slba and Nbi Ch. to reveal. Aph. 
 ">b^il to carry into captivity. 
 
 jn'bJi pr. name of a city of Judah. 
 
 Jlbj f. captivity, see Slbii. 
 
 Jib} f. 10. a spring ; an oil cup or ves- 
 sel ; also a term in architecture. R. 
 bbj. 
 
 d^blbil pi- m a nickname or word of 
 derision for idols. R. bbs . 
 
 dib:Tm. 1. a mantle, robe, covering. 
 Ezek. 27: 24. R. dbj . 
 
 rnb} and nbj f. const, rnba , captivi- 
 ty, exile ; as a concrete, captives, 
 exiles. R. ftba . 
 
 TT 
 
 rnb} f. Ch. captivity. Kmbi "*3a ea> 
 
 z'Zes. 
 fibs Pi- ftba to shave; also reflex. 
 
 Jo s/iaue one's seZ/". Pu. Jo 6c 
 
 shavetf. Hithpa. to shave one's 
 
 self. ' 
 rt^Jl m. 3. a tablet of wood, metal, or 
 stone, for writing on, Is. 8: 1. PI. 
 ID^DT" 1 ^ prob. mirrors, Is. 3: 23. 
 
 R.Vibs. 
 
 T T 
 
 b" 1 ^ m. 3. adj. turning, easily turn- 
 ed : as a subst. a ring; also pr. 
 name of a country, Galilee. R. bb^ . 
 
 ftb^ba f. 10. a circuit, district, coun- 
 try. R. bbj . 
 
 rpba m. Goliath, a Philistine giant. 
 - 1* 
 
 bbj , pi. nbbj , but in sing. Viibs , in- 
 tin. and imper. b^ , also bs , to roll ; 
 metaph. to roll away ; to devolve, 
 commit ; also in the deriv. to be 
 weighty, important. Ni. bib , fut. 
 b\] , to be rolled together, as a 
 book ; to roll on, as a stream. Po. 
 to be rolled about. Hithpo. to wal- 
 low, welter ; to rush upon. Pilpel 
 baba to roll down. Hithpalp. to 
 rush upon. Hi. b^ir. to roll. 
 
 bb* m. 3. dung, ordure ; also a mat- 
 ter, cause, only with 2 prefixed, as 
 a prep, bbaa , with ; suff. ^bbsa , 
 d^bbia , on account of. 
 
 bb} m. Ch. weight, heaviness. 
 
 bba m. 6. pi. d^bba, const, ^bbi, 
 dung. 
 
 dba, fut. db:P, to wrap together, 
 'fold up. 2 K.2: 8. 
 
 dbj m. 6, an unformed mass or sub- 
 stance. Ps. 139: 16. 
 
 I^ba m. adj. afflicted, unhappy ; bar- 
 ren, unfruitful. 
 
 5>bj Hithpa. to be angry, irritated ; 
 to grow warm. 
 
 b5>bxpr. name of a son of Machir and 
 grandson of Manassch ; also of a 
 mountain and province beyond Jor- 
 dan ; also of a city in the above men- 
 tioned province. 
 
 U3b3 prob. to sit, lie down. 
 
 dA conj. also ; and ; even ; yea, 
 surely ; although ; yet ; sometime* 
 
?M 
 
 44 
 
 m:> 
 
 pleonastic. When repeated, both 
 and; as so- *i ttt although. 
 
 ^m Pi. to swallow. Hi. to let drink. 
 
 toil m. the Egyptian papyrus plant, 
 so called from its imbibing water. 
 
 1a m. a cubit. Judg. 3: 16. 
 
 d'HSJi pi. m. prob. warriors, heroes, 
 Ezek.27: 11. 
 
 bnfta m. 1. an action, deed, conduct, 
 merit, desert, good or bad ; a 
 good action ; a recompense. d^UJii 
 
 b *ibl)aa to render to any one his 
 
 desert, recompense one's actions 
 
 upon him. R. bttJ 
 TibVS> f. 10. an action, good or bad ; 
 
 a recompense. 
 bm , fut. b)2F , *o show or fcrmg- wpon 
 
 any one, good or evil; especially to 
 
 show good, treat kindly, favor ; to 
 
 recompense, requite, good or evil ; 
 
 also to wean a child from the breast 
 
 of its mother; to ripen, bring to 
 
 maturity ; also to grow ripe. Ni. 
 
 to be weaned. 
 bA c. 8. pi. d" 1 ?*:} , a camel, male or 
 
 female. 
 *ltta , fut. ^fop , to finish, accomplish, 
 
 execute ; to come to an end, cease, 
 
 fail. 
 nm Ch. Part. pass. VJM finished, 
 
 perfect, in an art or science. Ezra 
 
 7: 12. 
 ^ttj Cimbri, Cimmerians, a north- 
 
 ern nation. 
 p c. 8. surT. ">23 , a garden ; a park. 
 
 S:a , fut. daJP to steaZ; to ta&e away ; 
 
 \o deceive. Ni. to be stolen. Pi. 
 
 to steal ; to deceive, seduce. Pu. to 
 
 be stolen; to be brought secretly. 
 
 Hithpa. to act by stealth. 
 523 m. 1. a thief. 
 IrttlW f. 10. something stolen. 
 ii:i f. 10. a garden. R. "pa . 
 tm f. 10. id. R. JM . 
 tWU pi. m. const. V53 , treasures ; 
 
 chests. 
 
 ptaa pi. m. Ch. treasures. 
 
 Tjwi m. 8. treasure-chambers in the 
 
 "temple. 1 Chron. 28: 11. 
 
 "p:t to protect, defend. Hi. fut. ]ip , zd. 
 
 ftM o Zoiy, bellow, as kine. 
 
 bs>A to reject, put away, abhor. Ni. 
 to be thrown away. Hi. to cast or 
 throw away. 
 
 b$l m. abhorrence, loathing. Ezek. 
 "16: 5. 
 
 15>a to assail with harsh worts, chide, 
 rebuke ; to restrain. 
 
 ST!Utt f. 11. a rebuke, reproof ; a 
 threatening, restraining. 
 
 u35>5 to be moved violently, shake, trem- 
 ble. Pu. iz5i>i id. Hithpa. to be 
 moved, roll. Hithpo. to stagger. 
 
 ttjjtt pr. name of a mountain, forming 
 a part of mount Ephraim. 
 
 &p m. 8. the back ; the body. 
 
 ?p m. Ch. pi. JpBij awing. 
 
 jE)} c. 6. suff. Kb* , a vine ; especial- 
 ly a grape vine. 
 
 ISA m. a fir or pine tree. Gen. 6: 14. 
 
 rPI&jk f. brimstone. 
 
 *M m. 1. and JY-tf f. 10. an inmate, 
 
 T TT 
 
 lodger, sojourner. R. *\H . 
 
 *0 m. perhaps the foot of a mountain. 
 x Job 28: 4. R. &nj 
 
 ^ m. 1. a stranger, alien; metaph. 
 a pilgrim, sojourner, in this world. 
 R. TO. 
 
 ^jm. 1. pi. d^Tyn and ni^i, a whelp, 
 cub. 
 
 5^3" m. ^c scurvy, perhaps of a ma- 
 lignant kind. 
 
 na^jj m. 7. a berry, e. g. of the olive. 
 "Is7 17: 6. R. TJJ . 
 
 nV"H^ ph f. the neck. R. Tnj. 
 
 "tfja^}' pr. name of a Canaanitish peo- 
 ple. 
 
 I^A Hithpa. to scrape one's self. Job 
 
 "2:8. 
 Jl^iA Pi. n^a to excite or stir up 
 
 strife. Hithpa. to be excited, an- 
 gry ; to contend, engage in wai 
 
Ttt 
 
 45 
 
 m 
 
 STnA. f. 10. the cud, food which the ani- 
 mal brings up and chews again, as 
 i"7^3 ilbtfil to ruminate or chew the 
 crad ; a gerah, the twentieth part of 
 the shekel, as a weight and as a 
 coin. R. ^3 . 
 
 j^ m. 3. const. fi^A, ^e throat, 
 swallow ; the neck. 
 
 n^3 f. a habitation. Jer. 41:17. R. 
 
 ma. 
 
 na Ni. to be cut off, taken away. Ps. 
 "81: 23. 
 
 "f^p pr. name of a Canaanitish people. 
 ' i 5 Sam.27:8Keth. 
 
 D'^t'lV Gerizim, a peak of mount 
 Ephraim, over against mount Ebal. 
 
 "jt^ m. an ax, hatchet. 
 
 Vu or "by Prov. 19: 19 Keth. prob. 
 a corrupt reading. 
 
 b^ J m. a lot, see b^iA . 
 
 b*tt to reserve. Pi. d*U to g-?iaw or 
 orea& in pieces a bone. 
 
 d*tt m. 6. a force ; the body ; sub- 
 stance, self. 
 
 &^ m. Ch. a bone. Dan. 6: 25. 
 
 |hjj m. 6. pi. Mi3^ , const. rfiaTU , arc 
 opera level place, area ; a threshing 
 floor, circular level plat of ground 
 in the open air, where corn was 
 trodden by oxen ; grain of the 
 threshing floor. 
 
 0^5 to be bruised, crushed, or broken 
 
 V 
 
 in pieces. Hi. to break in pieces. 
 
 2^5 to take off the beard, shave ; to 
 take or draw off or away, with- 
 draw ; to diminish, lessen, shorten ; 
 to suck up, draw in, imbibe. Pi. to 
 draw in or up. Ni. to be taken 
 away; to be diminished, lessened, 
 restrained ; sometimes used imper- 
 sonally. 
 
 p} to carry or wash away. Judg. 5: 
 21. also in the deriv. to seize ; to 
 shovel away. 
 
 TO > fut. *&* , "lisp and *yn , to draw, 
 especially to carry off, sweep away ; 
 to bring up again the food, ru- 
 
 minate ; also in the deriv. to draw 
 with the saw, saw, saw in pieces; 
 to gargle ; to roll. Ni. to bring 
 up again the food, ruminate. Po. 
 to be sawn, Hithpo. to drive. 
 
 "T-tt pr. name of a Philistine city. 
 
 tina m. 6. sufF. "tD^ , something 
 
 pounded or beaten fine. Lev. 2: 14, 
 16. 
 
 UJ'na to cZrzzje out ; to drive or carry 
 along with itself, wash away ; 
 to repudiate or divorce a wife ; to 
 empty, strip, pillage ; also in the 
 deriv. to put forth fruit ; to dYz'^e to 
 pasture. Pi. UJ^A to drive away or 
 orc. Pu. u3ia to Z>e driven out. 
 Ni. to 6e driven out ; to be carried 
 or swept along ; to be agitated. 
 
 una m. produce. Deut. 33: 14. 
 
 i-jui^u f. 10. an expulsion, exaction. 
 Ezek. 45: 9. 
 
 dUJ'na m. pr. name of a son of Moses. 
 
 ^Tilia (a bridge) pr. name of a country 
 in Syria. 
 
 ""Ttftth pr. name of a people at the 
 root of Hermon ; also of a people 
 near the Philistines. 
 
 dtih Hi. to cause to rain. Jer. 14: 22. 
 
 diJa m. 6. pi. b'tottfa, const. ^u3a, a 
 heavy rain or shower, differing from 
 IDft a light rain. 
 
 du3^ T m. 6. suff. ttav*,id. Ezek. 22: 
 24. 
 
 diitt m. Ch. suff. rfctii, fShbttjj, the 
 body. 
 
 Jttfo; pr. name of a country in Egypt, in 
 which the Israelites dwelt from the 
 time of Jacob to that of Moses ; also 
 of a city and country in the moun- 
 tain of Judah. 
 
 tfjtfj} Pi. to grope after. Is. 59: 10. 
 
 m f. 8. pi. nina , a wine press, or ra- 
 ther the trough in which the grapes- 
 were trodden ; also pr. name of one 
 of the five cities of the Philistines. 
 
 IBh m (dug wine press) a place in the 
 tribe of Zebulun. 
 
ran 
 
 46 
 
 -\y 
 
 fiE^ na (pomegranate press) a place 
 in the tribe of Dan. Josh. 19: 45. 
 
 ina m. a Gittite, inhabitant of Gath. 
 
 mm f. prob. the name of a musical 
 instrument. 
 
 d^m (two winepresses) pr. name of a 
 
 city in the tribe of Benjamin. Neh. 
 
 11:33. 
 ^m a descendant of Aram, perhaps 
 
 representing a people of Syria. Gen. 
 
 10:23. 
 
 DalethfHeb. rbl , is sometimes inter- 
 changed with T, and sometimes with 
 its kindred Unguals D and n . 
 
 in Ch. pron. denom. fem. this.-^til 
 N^b one against another. 
 
 a&TC to faint, languish. 
 
 Slain f. consternation, terror. Job 41: 
 ** 
 14. 
 
 "pain m. 3. const, ftetin , a languish- 
 ing, faintness, joined with \iis3 . 
 Deut. 28: 65. 
 
 3N1 m. a fish, taken collectively /$#. 
 Neh. 13: 16. 
 
 3*>n to be afflicted, troubled ; to fear. 
 
 Mft m. (afflicted) pr. name of an Idu- 
 mean, hostile to David. 
 
 Jlittn f. affliction, sorrow ; fear, ap- 
 prehension, anxiety. 
 
 Jrwn. fut. ttffPi apoc. KT, to fly, 
 spoken of the swift eagle, or metaph. 
 of the deity. 
 
 ilin f- the name of a swift bird of 
 prey. Lev. 11: 14. 
 
 *l#i see in . 
 
 ai and an m. 8. an epicene noun, a 
 bear. ta^n pi. f. she-bears. R. 
 
 ai m. Ch. id. Dan. 7: 5. 
 
 Kltfj m. 6. rest, death. Deut. 33: 25. 
 
 aai to flow softly, Cant. 7: 10. in the 
 
 deriv. to walk softly, creep ; to slan- 
 der. 
 
 jHSi m. 10. slander, ill report. 
 Ttzi '{OitYn to spread an ill report. 
 IfeLas?.' 
 
 ST-to f. 10. pi. d"^al , a bee ; also 
 pr. name of a celebrated prophetess 
 in Israel. R. -im . 
 
 T 
 
 rial Ch. to sacrifice. Ezra 6: 3. 
 
 fiai m. Ch. pi. *pmn i a sacrifice. 
 Ezra 6: 3. 
 
 ETOfttf| pi. m. doves' dung. 2 K. 6: 25 
 Ken. 
 
 Tai m. the western part of the tem- 
 ple, called the holy of holies, being 
 the seat of the oracle ; also pr. name 
 of a city of Judah. R. TO . 
 
 ttirra f. const, nbni , pi. tP^sn , a 
 
 round cake of dried figs pressed to- 
 gether. 
 
 Slbai Ezek. 6: 14. prob. a corrupt 
 reading for ftbai Riblah, a city on 
 the northern boundary of Palestine. 
 
 trnbST and Carter ma pr. name of 
 a city of Moab. 
 
 p:n and p:n , fut. pal"] , infin. ttjW , 
 
 to cleave, stick, adhere; to keep 
 fast by any one ; to love or be at- 
 tached to any one; to overtake. 
 Pu. to cleave together. Hi. to cause 
 to cleave or stick ; to pursue ; to 
 overtake ; also causat. to cause to 
 overtake. Ho. to cleave, adhere, 
 
 pa 1 ! Ch. to cleave. Dan. 2: 43. 
 
 pai m. 5. part, cleaving, adhering. 
 
 pa^ m. 6. a soldering or welding of 
 
 metals. PI. d^pin prob. joints of 
 
 a coat of mail. 
 ^a^ to speak; also in the deriv. to lead, 
 
 drive ; to be behind ; to lie in wait, 
 
im 
 
 47 
 
 nm 
 
 destroy. Pi. *12/} and ^2/1, fut. 
 ^!3V , (1.) to speak, Lat. Zogtti, dif- 
 ferent from Son 'to say, Lat. dicere, 
 which is followed by the words spo- 
 ken. b 2b b^ W9 to spea& kindly 
 or encouragingly to any one. *$m 
 12b btf to speak to one's heart or 
 one's self, to meditate. aita ""12^ 
 'b bs> to speak or promise good con- 
 cerning any one, spoken of God. 
 B b$ JT21 TO to s/?ea& or deter- 
 mine evil concerning any one. 
 'b nK niiita ^sn to speak kindly 
 with any one. bibtfi *jai to speak 
 kindly or peaceably ; to wish peace 
 
 or prosperity. 8 ntt t:51p^3 *m 
 
 to pass sentence against any one ; 
 to contend in law with any one. 
 VIZ) 12*1 to utter a song. (2.) to 
 promise. (3.) to destroy. Pu. to 
 be spoken. Ni. to speak together or 
 among themselves. Hi. to reduce 
 to order, subject, subdue. Hithpa. 
 to speak. 
 "12 1 } m. 4. (1.) a word, speech; spec. 
 a command, ; a promise ; a sen- 
 timent, doctrine, instruction; an 
 oracle, revelation ; counsel, advice. 
 (2.) a subject of discourse, affair, 
 matter. J-jfrblp ^*px the affairs of 
 Solomon. bia'ft ^"ppi affairs of 
 the days, journals. Jrtft '121S1 this 
 matter, this. JitJl ^2^3 as this, 
 thus. Tli^H* DTtWrt- *\ftit upon 
 or after this. di^ ^2^ a daily rate 
 or task. (3.) something. *ijft *ptt 
 nothing. ^^-"bs everything] (4.) 
 
 a state, condition, manner. (5.) a 
 cause, reason. ^21 bs on account 
 of, by reason of ^21 "b$ id. bi> 
 *\W8 "W because. (6.) a suit at 
 law, Lat. causa. b"^^ bi>2 one 
 
 that has a lawsuit. (7.) sometimes 
 pleonastic. 
 
 "ft* m. 6. pi. b*13i , destruction, 
 
 death, pestilence. 
 fttfj m. 6. a fold, pasture. 
 
 n Vttfl pi. f. floats, rafts. 1 K. 5: 23. 
 
 STH21 f. 10. a state, condition, man- 
 ner ; a cause, reason ; a suit at 
 law, matter in controversy. 
 
 JT121 f. Ch. a cause, reason, as bs> 
 *rtl l T3 ! l so that, to the end that. 
 
 tfW f. 10. a word, command. Deut. 
 33: 3. 
 
 ttJSW m. 6. suff. *V22n , honey ; wine 
 sirup, new wine boiled down to the 
 consistency of sirup. 
 
 nu5sn f. 13. prob. a bunch or protu- 
 berance on the back of a camel, Is. 
 30: 6. also pr. name of a place, Josh. 
 19: 11. 
 
 ;n m. 2. pi. &vn , const. *j| , a /s#. 
 T R. sw. 
 
 tt:n to increase, multiply. Gen. 48: 
 T f6. 
 
 ft!tt f. 11. a fish; sometimes as a col- 
 lective noun, fishes. R. Ttn . 
 
 ]1JTC m. (a great fish) Dagon, an idol 
 of the Philistines at Ashdod. 
 
 htt to shine, Cant. 5: 11, part. pass, 
 with active signification ; also to 
 praise, celebrate, Ps. 20: 6. Ni. to 
 be provided with flags or banners, 
 Cant. 6: 4, 10. 
 
 bxn m. 6. suff. fttfj , pi. fcPte 1 const. 
 ^bai a standard, flag, banner. 
 
 tjn m. 4. cor, grain. R. prob. S"tt*j 
 
 "W to gather, heap up, applied pa T ti- 
 cularly to a female bird's gathering 
 her eggs or young ones, and brood- 
 ing over them. 
 
 "H m. 8. dual p^n , the breast. 
 
 rtfJJ Hithpa. STHf? fo move sZottffy or 
 
 solemnly, particularly in a festival 
 procession. 
 
 ]TI , pi. tj^TJ , the name of 1 people 
 and country in Arabia. 
 
 D^^n pi. m. the name of a people, sit- 
 uated to the west of the Hebrews, 
 Gen. 10: 4. 
 
 liV} m. Ch. emph. tf2Sri , gold. 
 
ni 
 
 48 
 
 ran 
 
 KJVJ pl * Ch. the name of a people. 
 Ezra 1: 9 Keri, 
 
 D!-n Ni. part. fo&en fry surprise, per- 
 plexed, astonicd. Jer. 14: 9. 
 
 Ilftt to pursue, chase, move quickly, 
 spoken of a horse or rider. Nah. 3: 2. 
 
 niJTl f. 10. pursuit, rapid movement, 
 haste. Judg. 5:22. 
 
 a*n i. q. i^ a bear, q. v. 
 
 IOT Hi. to cause to faint or lan- 
 guish. Lev. 26: 16. 
 
 3T3 and ^T to fish. Jer. 16: 16. De- 
 no m. from ;n . 
 
 X 
 
 :mm. I. a fisher. 
 
 rtJW f. a fishing. Am. 4: 2. 
 
 i't^ m. 1. stiff, also defectively Yft, 
 *rt, owe beloved, a lover; a friend; 
 a father's brother, uncle by the 
 father's side. PL d^li love, ca- 
 resses. 
 
 W m. 6. pi. tTW , a pot, kettle. Also 
 m. 1. pi. S^-nV, a basket. 
 
 IT? and vn m. (prob. beloved) David, 
 son of Jesse and king of Israel ; al- 
 so a name given to the expected 
 Messiah. 
 
 CWW pi. m. baskets ; also the name 
 of a plant having a pleasant smell, 
 and supposed to render barren wo- 
 men fruitful, prob. the mandrake, 
 (Atropa Mandragora, Linn.) 
 
 Srrti f. 10. a father's brother's wife, 
 father's sister. 
 
 JrjJJ to be infirm, unwell, sick, parti- 
 cularly as females during their 
 nonthly courses, Lev. 12: 2 ; also 
 in the deriv. to be sad. 
 
 1TH m. fern, irn , adj. sick, as females 
 
 ' m XX J 
 
 with their monthly courses ; faint, 
 sad, spoken of the heart ; unhappy: 
 as a ubst. a soiled garment. 
 
 n^n Hi. imii to drive away, cast 
 out ; to wash, purify, a burnt offer- 
 ing ; to wash away bloodguiltiness. 
 
 ^*n m. const. *11 , sickness, Ps. 41: 4. 
 impurity, loathsomeness, Job 6: 7. 
 R. irn. 
 
 X X 
 
 ^Tl m. very sick, faint, spoken of the 
 heart. R. rtn 
 
 n>1^ m. see n^ . 
 
 ^n i. q. so 1 } to pound or bruise in pie- 
 ces. Num. 11.8. 
 n&W? f. the name of an unclean bird, 
 
 perhaps the hoopoe. 
 ITnvn f. the land of silence, region of 
 
 the dead ; also pr. name of an Ish- 
 
 maelitish tribe in Arabia. 
 iTO?) silence; silent submission; 
 
 quietness, peace. 
 EDftn adv. in silence ; submissively, 
 
 with confidence in God : as a subst. 
 
 silence, dumbness. 
 
 ptofc^ i. q. pwn'n Damascus. 2 K. 16: 
 10. 
 
 |?N or fi^ prob. i. q. f*n to judge, rule, 
 direct, govern. Gen. 6: 3 fiT^tfb 
 SViyb C^tf! ^rp"n my spirit shall 
 not always rule or aci in man. 
 
 Jta m. a judgment. Job 19: 29 Keri. 
 
 Jfc-Yj and tt^j, m. wa2\ 
 
 yn^ to dance, leap, prance. Job 41: 14. 
 
 pqi Ch. to fte broken in pieces. Dan. 2: 
 35. 
 
 >W to dwe/Z, Ps. 84: 11. also in the de- 
 riv. to mo?;e m a circle. 
 
 -!^ Ch. to dwell. 
 
 "to and ^^ m. 1. aw ag*e, generation ; 
 a race or cZass of men ; a dwelling. 
 PI. S3V}*n and frtS^ ages, gene- 
 rations ; future generations, pos- 
 terity. 
 
 "to or^in, also^n n&5 and "to rries 
 
 X X 
 
 pr. name of a city, not far from 
 mount Carmel. 
 
 *\^m. a circle ; a ball ; a round pile 
 of wood or bones for a fire. 
 
 K^^n Ch. pr. name of a plain in Baby- 
 lonia. Dan. 3: 1. 
 
 VD*n and tfji^ to tread down or under 
 foot ; to tread out or thresh corn ; to 
 punish by means of a threshing wag- 
 on armed with iron teeth ; also in 
 the deriv. to leap, spring. Ni. to 
 be trodden down. Ho. to be thresh- 
 ed. 
 
 tt?ni Ch. to tread under foot. Dan. 7: 
 23. 
 
VI 
 
 49 
 
 
 Hm to push down, overturn, over- 
 throw. Ni. to be overthrown ; to be 
 cast out of driven away, as ^tVX2 
 btt'lto" 1 the outcasts of Israel. Pu. 
 to be thrust down. 
 
 iTJtn Ch. pi. ytm > cl concubine. 
 Dan. 6: 19. 
 
 t\m Ni. to be overthrown. Jer. 23: 
 ~12. 
 
 *^rn m. in pause ifn , a falling, stum- 
 bling. R. iim . 
 
 Vfn Ch. to be afraid. Part. pass. 
 
 V^fn terrible. Pa. bfn to terrify. 
 
 "jni m. a species of millet, (Holcus 
 Dochna, Linn.) Ezek. 4: 9. 
 
 p]fn Part, ppfn hastened, concitatus. 
 Ni. J^h^j to urge one's self on, 
 make haste. 
 
 pm to push, press, oppress. Part. 
 pill an oppressor. 
 
 *H m. 8. const, "wj, sufF. wj, a compe- 
 tency, sufficiency, enough. In the 
 construct state, it is sometimes suf- 
 fixed to the prepositions 2,3, ftt , 
 as ^12 /o?' ; whenever ; * <W ; flc- 
 cording to; **JQ g.9 o/fcft as, when- 
 ever ; from. 
 
 *i Ch. i. q. Heb. ^ujtt pron. relat. in- 
 dec. w/to, which, of both genders and 
 numbers ; also a sign of the genitive 
 case ; a mere sign of relation : as a 
 conj. that, to the end that, Lat. ut ; 
 that, Lat. quod ; for, since ; also 
 redundant, like 13 or Sn, in the be- 
 ginning of a speech. i*to i.q. "VdD&S 
 when. ^'jtt from the time thai, ex 
 quo. ^-bap-biD because that. 
 
 nilt *1 (possessor of gold) pr. name of 
 a place in the desert, not far from 
 mount Sinai, now called Deheb. 
 Deut. 1:1. 
 
 fW* pr. name of a city in the country 
 of Moab, now called Dibdn ; also of 
 another in the tribe of Judah. 
 
 T*l to fish, see 5^. 
 
 X*1 m. 1. a fisher. 
 
 - 7 
 
 J-pT f. 10. the name of a bird of prey. 
 
 l^m. ink. Jer. 36: 18. 
 
 yWl Is. 15: 9. i. q. f[^ in Moab. 
 
 njiftil Josh. 15: 22. i q. |&*j pr. 
 name of a city in the tribe of Judah. 
 
 f*l , pret. yi , fut. fpf* , to judge ; to 
 manage, plead, or defend the cause 
 of any one, as an advocate ; to give 
 one his right, do him justice, as a 
 judge ; to pass sentence against any 
 one, to punish; to contend together ; 
 to rule, govern. Ni. jfoj recip. to 
 contend together. 
 
 y*l and "pi Ch. to judge. Ezra 7: 25. 
 
 I"^ m. 1. a judging, judgment; jus- 
 tice, equity ; a cause, right, matter 
 in controversy ; contention, quar- 
 rel. 
 
 J*i*i m.Ch. righteousness, justice ; pun- 
 ishment ; as a concrete, judges. 
 
 pffl. 2. a judge; a defender, advo- 
 cate. 
 
 1*1 m. Ch. a judge. Ezra 7: 25. 
 
 ars^i pi. m. Ch. the name of a people. 
 "Ezra 4: 9. 
 
 D&' ,ta i 1 Chron. 1: 6. prob. more cor- 
 rectly Tttipy , as in the parallel pas- 
 sage Gen. 10: 3. 
 
 P2*l m. prob. a line of circumvalla- 
 tion, wall thrown up about a place 
 besieged. 
 
 ID" 1 *] i. q. tth*J to thresh. Deut. 25: 4. 
 
 \l3' ,ta T m. threshing time. Lev. 26: 5. 
 
 'jitfj'H m. a species of gazel or antelope; 
 pr. name of a son of Seir, and of a 
 district in Idumea named from him ; 
 also of a grandson of Seir. 
 
 sji m. 8. pi. fc^ST , adj. oppressed, de- 
 jected, cast down. 
 
 ^1 m. and ?p f. Ch. pron. demon, this. 
 
 SOI Pi. as*! to bruise, break in pie- 
 ces ; to tread down, trample under 
 foot ; to oppress. Ni. part, depress- 
 ed, humble, contrite. Pu. to be bro- 
 ken in pieces ; to be bruised, smit- 
 ten ; to be afflicted, humbled, sor- 
 rowful. Hithpa. KIMtt to be trod- 
 den down. 
 
HV 
 
 50 
 
 W 
 
 K21 m. 2. adj. broken in pieces ; bro- 
 ken, contrite, humble. 
 
 rDI to be bruised, crushed ; also in 
 the dcriv. to dash or strike togeth- 
 er. Ni. to be broken, contrite. Pi. 
 to bruise, break. 
 
 S131 f. a bruising-. Deut. 23: 2. 
 
 *jyi m. 6. a striking together, raging, 
 roaring. Ps. 93: 3. R. iiai . 
 
 j31 Ch. pron. demon, i. q. ?p this. 
 
 *Di m. Ch. pi. p*p*1 , a ram. 
 
 ]^bl m. Ch. emph. iisiisi, a record. 
 Ezra 6: 2. 
 
 T^di m. Ch. id. Ezra 4: 15. 
 
 bl m. i. q. nbl a door. Ps. 141: 3. 
 
 bl m. 8. pi. &v?i adj. weak, powerless; 
 lean, meager ; low, poor. R. bbl . 
 
 jVl *o 7ea/>, spring. Pi. id 
 
 Jib 1 ! to aVrtifl water ; metaph. to draw 
 out; also in the deriv. to hang 
 down. Pi. to draw out, deliver, set 
 free ; also prob. to take away. 
 
 Mbl f. 1 1. i. q. nbl a door. Is. 26: 20 
 Keri. 
 
 fibl f. 10. fine threads, particularly the 
 thrums which unite the web to the 
 beam ; a head of hair ; lowness, 
 poverty ; as a concrete, low or poor 
 people. R. bbl . 
 
 fib*! to disturb water with the feet. 
 
 ?Vl m. a bag to draw water with, 
 
 water bucket. Is. 40: 15. R. nbl . 
 ^bl m. 6 dual suff. pbl , id. Num. 24: 
 
 T. R.tibl. 
 
 X T 
 
 nVbl f (weak, languishing,) pr. name 
 
 of a Philistine woman. 
 rpbl f. 13. pi. nfrVl , a bough, branch. 
 
 fiCnVi. 
 
 X x 
 
 bbl , pret. nbl , Wbl , and ribbl , Jo 
 be weak, feeble, diminished; to be 
 brought low, afflicted, distressed ; 
 to long, languish ; to hang down, 
 descend. Ni. to be impoverished. 
 
 >)bl , fut. sybl^ , to drip, have drops 
 falling from it, spoken of a house; 
 
 to flow in tears, weep, spoken of the 
 eye. 
 
 p)bl m. a dropping of rain from a 
 roof. 
 
 pbl , fut. pb"P , to burn ; to pursue 
 ardently or hotly ; metaph. to be fill- 
 ed with anguish. Hi. to kindle ; to 
 heat, inflame. 
 
 pbl Ch. to burn. Dan. 7: 9. 
 
 npVj f- a burning fever. Deut. 28: 22. 
 
 nbl f. suff. *inbl , a door, gate ; a lid 
 
 of a chest. Dual tpnbl , const. 
 
 ^ribl , double doors, folding doors, 
 Lat. fores ; also doors generally. 
 PI. rrinb*! c. const, rnnbi , doors, 
 gates ; leaves or folds of a door ; 
 leaves or columns of a roll or book. 
 
 C21 m. 2. const, L21, suff. fan &Sk1 > 
 
 T - xv;. 
 
 (1.) 6Zood. *^p3 Cai innocent blood; 
 also a/i innocent per son.-tZi^$ 31 
 o/ood of grapes, poetically for wz7ie. 
 (2.) bloodshed, murder, bloodguilti- 
 ness. In pi. blood ; bloodshed, 
 blood guiltiness. 
 
 &1 or d1 m. similarity, likeness. 
 Ezek. 19~: 10. R.Jlttl. 
 
 Irjftl to be like, resemble. Ni. to be 
 
 X X 
 
 made like. Pi. Stal to liken, com- 
 pare ; to imagine, conceive, think ; 
 to intend, purpose ; to think or make 
 mention of. Hithpa. to liken one's 
 self. 
 SnJQI to rest, cease ; to cause to cease, 
 to destroy, lay waste. Ni. to be de- 
 stroyed, perish. Pi. tVBft to de- 
 stroy. 
 
 rtfcl Ch. to be like. 
 
 S1531 f destruction, something destroy- 
 ed. Ezek. 27: 32. R. t=&i . 
 
 X 
 
 rrtXn f. 13. a likeness, image; a model, 
 pattern, copy; a form: as an adv. 
 as, like as. R. iifrl to be like. 
 
 T X 
 
 iftl m. rest, quiet. Is. 38: 10. R. tifti 
 
 : J xx 
 
 o rest. 
 *)31 m. 7'<?s, 'quietness, inactivity, si- 
 lence. R. trfci to rest. 
 
nn 
 
 51 
 
 m 
 
 pttfim. 1. likeness, resemblance. Ps. 
 17: 12. R. rtn-l to be like. 
 
 fctfgi , pret. 5J3BJ , imper. and infin. t=n, 
 fut. to^ , pi. JOT'S to Z>e silent, hold 
 one^s peace ; to be dumb, from ter- 
 ror or amazement ; to rest, be qui- 
 et, keep still; to stand still. (3331 
 t"ni"pb to trust quietly in Jehovah. 
 Po. tDttll to quiet, compose. Hi. 
 IDI.1 to destroy. -Ni. my , pi. rtfa'ij, 
 fut. ttfaT 1 , also "Va^n , to be destroy- 
 ed, perish, spoken of persons; to 
 be laid waste, spoken of countries. 
 
 tTnftl f. a silent or gentle breeze. 
 
 1*3/7 ni. dung, 
 
 Pal to weep, shed tears. Jer. 13: 17. 
 
 pxn m. 6. juice of pressed grapes 
 and olives, wine and oil. Ex. 22: 
 28. 
 
 ttsttnf. 12. a tear; as a collective 
 noun, tears. 
 
 ptol Damascus, the principal city of 
 Syria ; also cm inhabitant of Da- 
 mascus, Damascene. 
 
 ptttol a kind of cloth, silk tapestry, 
 damask. Am. 3: 12. 
 
 ft (a judge) pr. name of a son of Ja- 
 x cob, and of the tribe named from 
 him ; also of a city on the northern 
 boundary of Palestine. 
 
 ft c.Ch.pron. demon. emph.Jim, this. 
 rtU'lS as this, thus, such. J-J31 b# 
 on this account. 
 
 SniiiD^i pr. name of an Idumean city. 
 
 bitfpip m. (a divine judge) pr. name of 
 a Hebrew prophet. 
 
 3>n m. 7. an opinion. PI. fcw know- 
 ledge. R. 2T 1 . 
 
 ftSjl! f. 11. knowledge. R. yfi . 
 
 ttJp Prov. 24: 14, imper. from T , 
 with paragogic rj. 
 
 TjS^ to fe extinguished, go out. 
 Ni. to be dried up. Pu. to be put 
 out, extinguished. 
 
 nSH f. 13. a knowing, acknowledg- 
 ment; understanding, intelligence, 
 wisdom. r\21 *^Sa without know- 
 
 ledge, foolishly ; without knowing 
 it, unawares. R. &\i . 
 
 T 
 
 Vi m. in pause isi, prob. destruction. 
 Ps. 50:20. 
 
 ps*! to drive or wrg'e o/i violently ; to 
 knock at a door. Hithpa. to knock 
 at a door. 
 
 FTpCI pr. name of a station of the Isra- 
 elites in the desert. Num. 33: 12. 
 
 pi m. fern, ftpl , adj. small, fine, spo- 
 ken of dust ; something small or 
 Zz&e dust ; also fine, thin, lean ; con- 
 sumptive, or having a withered 
 limb ; light, gentle. R. ppl . 
 
 py m. something thin, a thin garment. 
 Is. 40: 22. R.ppi. 
 
 ilbpl pr. name of a country in Jokta- 
 nltish Arabia. Gen. 10: 27. 
 
 ppl , pret. pi, fut. pi"i , to 6c broken 
 in pieces, to be beat small or fine; al- 
 so trans, to bruise in pieces, beat 
 small. Hi. pih to stamp or 6ea 
 small. Infin. p^rt as an adv. /me, 
 small. Ho. to 6e bruised. 
 
 pp*i Ch. Aph. pijh to break in pieces. 
 
 'npi to thrust through, pierce, stab, as 
 with a sword or spear. Ni. to be 
 thrust through. Pu. id. 
 
 "m m. prob. pearl stone. Est. 1: 6. 
 1*1 m. Ch. i.q.?TH em ag-e, generation. 
 TTi see ivi . 
 
 pan m. 3. contempt. Dan. 12: 2. 
 JW13 m. arc 06/eci 0/* abhorrence or 
 
 contempt. Is. 66: 24. 
 HSfe*Yl f. 10. a g-ottd", stftne-. Ecc. 12: 
 
 x irr 
 
 11. 
 
 p'll m. aw ox goad. 1 Sam. 13: 21. 
 SW1 m. pr. name of a wise man. 1 K. 
 "5:11. 
 
 WYi m. a ra7i& weed, thorn, thistle. 
 
 ED'H'i m. the south, south country; the 
 south wind. 
 
 TlTr m. a flowing out spontaneously ; 
 freedom, deliverance ; also the name 
 of a bird, prob. the swallow. 
 
n 
 
 52 
 
 n 
 
 tt>*p*Vi m. Darius, the common name 
 of several Persian and Median 
 kings ; as (1.) Darius the Mede, or 
 Cyaxares II. (2.) Darius, the son of 
 Hystaspes. (3.) Darius Nothus. 
 
 tfj'n'Yi prob. a corrupt reading for 
 tfJITT to search. Ezra 10: 16. 
 
 TpT , fut. TpT 1 , to tread, tread on ; 
 metaph. to tread down or destroy en- 
 emies. With yn , to step forth, 
 arise. ap" 1 Sn*l * fread the wine- 
 press. rPT Spl to fread- olives. 
 DUJp Tp 1 ! to tawd or stretch the bow. 
 tal&fl TpT to stretch the arrows. 
 Hi. to cause to tread or walk, to 
 lead ; intrans. to tread ; to bend, 
 stretch ; also to overtake. 
 
 jrn c. 6. dual er^Ti , pi. cars^n > 
 
 const. '^a'Yi a way, path ; a jour- 
 ney ; a walk, course of life, con- 
 duct ; a religious walk, worship ; a 
 way, manner, method ; a work : as 
 an adv. in the way to, towards. 
 
 \fOSOM% m. i. q. l p3 , Yi8 the Persian da- 
 ric. 
 
 pi2372^1 i. q. p^ten Damascus. 
 
 9*ric* Ch. the arm. Dan. 2: 32. 
 
 vi , fut. tfW , (1.) to seek, look for, 
 search for.''z> rttTBI Bfttt) J'JJ 
 to see& JAe peace and prosperity of 
 any one. 'e> n91 IJ'Jl to seek the 
 hurt of any one.tPTlbi* tf'JJ to 
 seek God, i. e. to supplicate or wor- 
 ship him. (2.) to seek unto, visit, 
 or frequent a place, especially for 
 religious worship. (3.) to require, 
 demand. -p tn un*T to require 
 
 blood of any one, i. e. to punish him 
 for bloodshed. (4.) to ask about, 
 inquire into, examine. (5.) to in- 
 quire of or consult Jehovah, an 
 idol, a magician, as an oracle. (6.) 
 to regard, care for. (7) to observe. 
 Ni. to be sought for ; to let one's 
 self be supplicated, to hear, answer. 
 
 KUH to wax green, flourish. Hi. to 
 cause to flourish, to bring forth. 
 
 ttUJ*! m. the tender grass, young herb, 
 different from nii)5> a plant bearing 
 seed. 
 
 fttj 1 ! to wax fat. Pi. to make fat or full 
 of marrow ; to anoint ; to regard 
 or pronounce fat ; also denom. from 
 fttH , to purify from ashes. Pu. 
 metaph. to be abundantly satisfied. 
 Hothpa. to be soiled with fat, spoken 
 of the sword. 
 
 fun m. 5. adj. fat, fruitful, spoken of 
 the earth ; full of sap, spoken of 
 trees ; rich, opulent, spoken of men. 
 
 Jttta m. 6. sufT. fttHi fatness; rich 
 
 food, delicacies; fruitfulness, bless- 
 ings ; ashes. 
 
 rn f. pi. D^ni , a rule, law ; an edict. 
 
 x * r 
 
 rn f. Ch. a law ; a religious rite ; an 
 
 edict, decree ; a meaning, purpose. 
 Nnn m. Ch. emph. Hfcfi*] , i. q. Heb. 
 
 Kip 1 ! ayoung tender herb. 
 ^ni m. Ch. one skilled in the law, a 
 
 judge. 
 pnT (two wells) also ]rp pr. name of a 
 
 place. 
 in*; m. pr. name of a man. 
 
 n 
 
 He, Heb. Nit, is sometimes inter- 
 changed with N and fi , and as a mid- 
 dle radical with 1 quiescent. 
 
 ft a prefix, contracted for bft used 
 as a definite article, the ; as a de- 
 
 mon, pron. this ; sometimes as an 
 indef. article, a; before the vocative ; 
 also as a relative, who, which. 
 
 Ti a prefix, used as a sign of interroga- 
 "' tion, in the direct inquiry, Lat. an ? 
 
on 
 
 53 
 
 iin 
 
 num? also in the indirect inquiry, 
 whether ; also as Lat. nonne? 
 UN Ch. lo, behold. Dan. 3: 25. 
 
 T 
 
 Nil lo, behold. 
 
 a* Ch. id. Dan. 2: 43. 
 
 fitti! interj. of joy and scorn, aha ! 
 
 S!l imper. of Srp q. v. 
 
 fi^tlirt pi. m. presents, offerings. 
 Hos. 8: 13. R. p . 
 
 biil fut. baST , to become vain, cher- 
 ish idle thoughts. Hi. to cause to 
 be vain, seduce to idolatry. De- 
 nom. from ball . 
 
 Vail m. 6. suff. *>3rt, pi. tifff%% 
 const, 'tart 5 ft breath, vapor ; me- 
 taph. something vain, foolish, or o/ 
 7?o #a/we ; especially icfo/s, idola- 
 try ; as an adv. in vain, to no 'pur- 
 pose ; also pr. name of Adam's se- 
 cond son. 
 
 bail m. vanity. 
 
 treSfcJ pi. m. ebony. Ezek. 27: 15. 
 
 laii Part. plur. tPfttfl prob. astrolo- 
 gers. Is. 47: 13. 
 
 ttjtt , fut. hyp , to g rowl, spoken of 
 lions ; to mourn, coo, spoken of 
 doves ; to sigh, lament ; to speak, 
 utter ; to praise, celebrate ; to med- 
 itate, particularly in a religious 
 manner ; to remember ; to imagine, 
 invent, devise. Po. iniin. i^h to 
 speak, utter. Hi. part. plur. b^fiTa, 
 to mutter, or to coo, sigh. 
 
 STirt to separate ; also perhaps to take 
 
 away. 
 STift m. a murmuring of thunder ; a 
 
 sighing, mourning ; a thought. 
 httJj f. 13. a thought, meditation. Ps. 
 
 49: 4. R. Ji^n to meditate. 
 
 T T 
 
 ipail m. 3. a mourning, sighing. 
 
 J^jtt m. 3. a playing on the harp ; a 
 
 meditation ; an intention, purpose. 
 R. hah . 
 
 T T 
 
 pah m. 3. adj. convenient, fit, suitable. 
 Ezek. 42: 12. 
 
 ^ii J Hagar, an Egyptian woman, 
 
 handmaid to Sarah, and mother of 
 
 Ishmael. 
 vyfil m. pi. d^il and bWFttrt i the 
 
 name of an Arabian tribe in the east 
 
 of Gilead. 
 Itt i. q. TPSlj I a rejoicing, shout of 
 
 joy. Ezek. 7: 7. 
 "piaitt pi. m. Ch. state counselors, 
 
 ministers, viziers. 
 TJrt m. pr. name of a king of the Idu- 
 
 means. 
 ITSllll m. pr. name of a king of Syria 
 
 ofZobah. 2 Sam. 8: 3 ff. 
 fts ay ift pr. name of a place in the 
 
 plain of Megiddo. Zech. 12: 11. 
 Irttri to stretch out. Is. 11: 8. 
 !fth (for tnijfr) India. 
 D^n^tl the name of a Joktanitish tribe 
 
 t -; 
 
 in Arabia. 
 !pSl to overthrow, tread to the ground, 
 
 "Job 40: 12. 
 Eli! m. Ch. a piece, as |"WJl ias> to 
 
 hew in pieces. 
 Dliri m. a footstool. 
 Olil m. 8. pi. d^Olil , a myrtle. 
 lOin f. (myrtle) the earlier name of 
 
 the Jewish maiden Esther. Est. 2: 7. 
 
 5] 1ft , fut. Sjii-P , to thrust, strike ; ta 
 thrust down, overthrow ; to thrust 
 away, keep back, withhold ; to drive 
 out. 
 
 "lift, fut. WF to be wide, broad y 
 high ; to adorn, decorate ; to honor,, 
 respect, reverence ; to have respect 
 of persons, be partial in judg- 
 ing. Ni. to be honored. Hithpa. 
 to make one's self broad, inake a 
 display. 
 
 Tin Ch. Pa. ^viSi to honor, respect. 
 
 "Viil m. 4. an ornament ; beauty ; 
 splendor, majesty ; honor, glory. 
 
 Tin m. honor, glory. Dan. 11: 20. 
 
 il^nn f. 11. const, n^lti, an orna- 
 ment ; honor, glory. 
 
Tin 
 
 54 
 
 Wl 
 
 fifi interj. of lament, i. q. piiiNt wo ! 
 alas ! Ezek. 30: 2. 
 
 in i. q. "nil interj. aZas / Am. 5: 16. 
 
 tftltt pron. of the third person sing. 
 masc. he ; as a neuter it ; also self, 
 same, selfsame; as a pron. demon. 
 this ; that. It often includes the 
 substantive verb to be ; and some- 
 times simply expresses this verb. 
 
 fcfth Ch. id. Dan. 2: 21. 
 
 ion Job 37: 6, see J-pfi . 
 
 tf5tt Ch. see Jiin . 
 
 x.-j -: 
 
 'lit! m. 1. ornament, decoration / 
 splendor, glory, majesty ; bloom of 
 youth, blooming countenance, come- 
 liness. 
 
 Flirt and Kin , i. q. rt"*Jl to be ; also 
 
 XT XX XX 
 
 in the deriv. to fall ; to desire. 
 
 mn and torn Ch. i. q. Heb. J-pSi Jo 6e. 
 T Fut. hlti\ with the prefix b sig- 
 nifying ifiat, sometimes omits its 
 preformative, as "Jlrtb that they may 
 or might be. 
 
 imrt f. 10. a/a/Z, rra, destruction ; 
 wickedness ; lust, desire. 
 
 Jllh f. i. q. !mil destruction, calamity. 
 
 #! interj. of threatening, grief, and 
 exhortation, wo / aZas / come on ! 
 
 rj^n Ch. fut. rjfT , infin. -pT50*i *o go. 
 
 nVbin f. 10. foolishness, madness. 
 
 n^jfcl f7l3. td. Ecc. 10: 13. R. V?n . 
 
 fibiil (Milel) participle with accent 
 drawn back, from fcbrt q. v. 
 
 S^!n to confound, throw into conster- 
 nation. Ni. fut. EDi"P , to be thrown 
 into commotion. 
 
 j^rr in the deriv. to live at ease or lux- 
 uriously. Hi. to regard as a light 
 thing, lightly esteem. 
 
 prt m. 1. riches, wealth, substance : 
 as an adv. enough, sufficient. 
 
 Sift and ^Sn m. i. q. *nJi a mountain, 
 Gen. 49: 26, according to the more 
 probable punctuation ; also pr. name 
 of a mountain on the borders of 
 Edom, now called Jebel Nebi Ha- 
 
 run and Sidna Harun ; and of a 
 northeastern branch of Lebanon. 
 
 S>u3*in m. (deliverance) the earlier 
 name of Joshua ; also the name of 
 a king of Israel ; and of a prophet. 
 
 mil or nnii Pilel or Poel, to rage 
 agai?ist. Fs. 62: 4. 
 
 JrrtJri to dream, speak in one's sleep. 
 Ys. 56: 10. 
 
 *<n m. a lamentation. Ezek. 2: 10. R. 
 
 XX 
 
 iOJl pron. of the third person sing, 
 fem. she ; as a neuter it ; self, 
 same, selfsame ; as a pron. denom. 
 this ; that. It often includes the 
 substantive verb to be, and some- 
 times simply expresses this verb. 
 
 K\n Ch. id. Dan. 2: 9. 
 
 Tl'ta m. a joyful acclamation, shout 
 of joy, rejoicing, spoken of the vin- 
 tager and presser of grapes, or of 
 the warrior. 
 
 mVrt pi. f. songs of praise, hymns. 
 ]Nen. 12: 8. R. ** 
 
 i-pSi , fut. t-pSV , apoc. rr , W1 , in- 
 Yn. fi^/rmn, once tiyi,(l.)to 
 fall out, come to pass, happen. WT 
 3 and 1 ^lYO it came to pass that. 
 (2.) to 'become. b S-pSl to become ; 
 to be for. 3 }"pn to become as, 
 
 : r x 
 
 be made like. (3.) to be. b FPi"T to 
 belong to ; to serve for ; before an 
 infin. to be about. Ni. to be done or 
 brought to pass ; to become ; to be ; 
 to be finished, wearied out. 
 
 j-pH f. 10. found only in the Kethib, 
 misfortune, calamity, suffering. 
 
 5prt how? 
 
 te*ft m. 2. pi. b\- , once ni , a great 
 or magnificent building, palace ; a 
 temple ; also in a more restricted 
 sense, the sanctuary, part of the 
 temple, in opposition to the holy of 
 holies. 
 
 b^Si m. Ch. id. Dan. 4: 26. 
 Ilft^h f- 10. a way, going. Pro v. 31: 
 27 Keth. R.T|^- 
 
frl 
 
 55 
 
 Hw 
 
 bVn Is. 14: 1$, prob. imper. Hi. from 
 
 bb 1 to lament. 
 
 d^ln to maA'c a great noise ; to rage, 
 be disquieted or uneasy. 
 
 "p^Sl m. pr. name of a man. 
 
 7">ft m. a measure for liquids, contain- 
 ing 12 logs [tSPXlb .) 
 
 ^iil Hi. to amaze, stun. Job 19: 3. 
 
 il^SSl f. 10. a discovery, acknowledg- 
 ment. Is. 3: 9. R. TM . 
 
 bh Deut. 32: 6, (according to the MSS. 
 which write separately Siiil" 1 Vir) 
 adv. of interrogation, an ? num 1 
 
 ttbil Ni. part. fem. iiNb^SSl the far 
 removed, used collectively. Mic. 
 4:7. 
 
 ttbln found only with He parag. Sitfbn 
 as an adv. to a distance, farther, be- 
 yond, onward, spoken of space or 
 time. b Snttbilfa as a prep, beyond. 
 
 ta^bnVtt pi. m. a joyful feast, thanks- 
 giving festival, at the gathering in 
 of the fruits of the year. R. bbil 
 
 ttftil see S&ftl . 
 
 TVrt c pron. demon, this. 
 
 hiVh m. pron. demon. /ws. 
 
 Wh f. pron. demon, fti*. Ezek. 36: 
 35. 
 
 rpbil or Jpbft m. pi. d^^il , a step. 
 Job 29: 6. R. rjbSi . 
 
 i-ja^tl f. 10. a way, going ; proce- 
 dure, conduct ; a company of tra- 
 vellers, caravan. R. nbll . 
 
 ?|bft , fut. qjjg , T|V} , also rfbiY] , im- 
 per. T]"b ? infin. absol. ^"ibil infin. 
 const, rpb , with suff. TiaS , part. 
 7jbi*7, (deriving a part of its forms 
 from obsol. Tjb* 1 ,) (1.) to g-o, in va- 
 rious manners, e. g. as an ark float- 
 ing, as a boundary extending itself, 
 as a report spreading. With an 
 accus. to go to or through a place. 
 With a to go with any thing, to 
 bring or carry it. With &5> or ntt 
 (nN ,) to associate or fe conversant 
 with. With i^nN to g-o a/tor, /oZ- 
 
 Zow; to persecute. With a pleonas- 
 tic dative, ib 5jbjT| to 6e g-owe. (2.) 
 to act, conduct, live. (3.) to depart, 
 die. (4.) to pass away, disappear. 
 (5.) to rim, flow, spoken of water ; 
 also of the place down which the 
 water flows. (6.) to go on, continue, 
 last, as in phrases like the follow- 
 ing, Gen. 26: 13 Vol SjVrt sjVl 
 cmd Ae waxed greater and greater. 
 Gen. 8: 3 y^an bi>^2 d^ftii 13U3*"? 
 
 aiuil Tp"bin arcd ^e waters ran off 
 continually from the surface of the 
 earth. 1 Sam. 17: 41 ^nu5"b5S"l TjVo 
 
 3lp*J TfVil a?^ ^e Philistine drew 
 nearer and nearer. Ni. Sjbtta to 
 pass away, disappear. Pi. r|Vll to 
 go, walk ; to pass away. Part. 
 zfPtlto a highwaym,an, robber, or a 
 vagrant. Hi. 5|**blft and JftVh, 
 part. pi. d^dbilfc i to make or cause 
 
 to go, to lead ; to bear, carry ; to 
 cause to perish, to destroy ; to cause 
 to flow ; to cause to run off. Hithpa. 
 TjViintl to walk; to ivalk abroad; 
 
 to take a walk ; to march up -and 
 down ; metaph. to act, conduct, live. 
 Part, rpiinfr a robber, or a va- 
 grant. 
 
 Tjbln Ch. Pa. to go, walk. Aph. id. 
 
 rjbii m. 6. a traveller, stranger, 2 
 Sam. 12: 4. a stream, 1 Sam. 14: 26% 
 
 rjbn m. Ch. toll. 
 
 b^Jl to shine, give light ; to be haugh- 
 ty, arrogant, wicked. Pi. V?il to 
 make to shine, to praise, commend, 
 celebrate ; also intrans. to glory, 
 boast. Pu. bVtl to be praised or 
 celebrated. Part, b^ilfa worthy of 
 praise. Hithpa. to be praised, de- 
 serve praise ; to glory, boast. Po. 
 Win , fut. VbW , to make foolish, 
 deprive of reason ; to show to be 
 foolish, to shame, disgrace. Part. 
 Vbinfr made foolish, mad,raving. 
 Hithpo. to be or become mad or fool- 
 ish ; to feign one's self mad. Hi. 
 to cause to shine ; also to shine. 
 
M 
 
 I 
 
 56 
 
 -jsn 
 
 &bn to strike, smite ; to beat down, 
 break in pieces ; to stamp or strike 
 the ground, spoken of the hoofs of 
 horses ; to be scattered, dispersed, 
 spoken of an army. * TOtiVr 
 smitten by wine, drunken. 
 
 tt'brt adv. of place, here ; hither. -^ 
 frbir hither. 
 
 nnttbil f. a hammer. Judg. 5: 26. 
 
 &n or dn pr. name of a place. Gen. 
 "l 1: 5. X 
 
 firt or &n prob. i. q. pain a multi- 
 tude. Ezek. 7: 11 B fttl ft Ej prob. for 
 &J"pana from their multitude. R. 
 
 ttortT" 
 
 Sin and nail pron. of the third pers. 
 plur. masc. they ; as a demon, pron. 
 tMese ; also used for the substantive 
 verb in the third person plural, and 
 sometimes in the second person. 
 Sometimes used for the feminine. 
 
 nail fut. nan" 1 , to growl, as bears ; 
 to howl, as dogs ; to mourn, coo, as 
 doves ; to sigh, mourn, lament ; to 
 make a noise, bluster, rage, roar, 
 bt in commotion, spoken particular- 
 ly of waves, or of a great multitude 
 of people ; to be noisy, clamorous ; 
 to be agitated, disquieted, spoken of 
 the soul. 
 
 in in see pail'. 
 
 pain c. 3. a sound, noise, as of rain, 
 of music ; bustle or tumult of a 
 crowd of people ; a multitude or 
 crowd of people ; a warlike host, 
 army ; a multitude of waters ; a 
 multitude of possessions, abund- 
 ance, riches ; inward commotion. 
 
 |iah and lain Ch. pron. of the third 
 pers. plur. masc. i. q. Heb. din they. 
 
 ivaft f. 10. a sound or noise of musi- 
 cal instruments. Is. 14: 11. R. inain. 
 
 T X 
 
 JT^JBJl and rtVi&tt f. prob. a noise, 
 
 T : -J T -; 
 
 bustle, tumult. 
 tDam , fut. ah" 1 , to drive on ; to ter- 
 
 T T 
 
 rify, confound, discomfit ; to con- 
 sume entirely, destroy. 
 
 fan m. i. q. pain a raging. Ezek. 5: 
 7 ta^iain fa taaaajn ]3 0GCause f 
 
 your raging more than the heathen. 
 
 fain m. pr. name of a Persian noble- 
 man. 
 
 Tpaaii or Tpaain m. Ch. a chain for 
 the neck or arm. 
 
 LD^Oain pi. m. brushwood, small sticks. 
 Is. 64: 1. 
 
 fin pron. of the third pers. plur. fern. 
 "they. Sometimes used in reference 
 to men. 
 
 fin , with Makk. -jhi see, behold; also 
 if; whether. 
 
 fn Ch. if; whether; fortfbin nonne? 
 as a strong affirmation. When re- 
 peated, whether or. 
 
 inan pron. of the third pers. pi. fem. 
 they : as an adv. hither ; here ; at 
 this time, now. insim train hither 
 and thither ; here and there. 
 
 nstl rarely TliTi , interj. see, behold. 
 Often with suffixes, as ^5 sn behold 
 me, or see, (here am) 1. 
 
 nftain f. a permission to rest, rest. 
 Esth. 2: 18. R. ma . 
 
 3>am pr. name of a city in Mesopotamia, 
 prob* Ana. 
 
 SnDln Pi. to be silent. Imper. Din as 
 an exclamation, hush, be still ; as an 
 adv. silently. Hi. to make silent, to 
 quiet, still. 
 
 ftMfcrt f. 10. an intermission, cessa- 
 tion. Lam. 3: 49. R. aid . 
 
 !]Din , fut. Tjs!"P , trans, to turn, turn 
 about ; to pervert words ; to over- 
 turn or destroy a city ; to change ; 
 intrans. to turn one's self, turn; 
 to turn about, flee, retreat; to be 
 changed ; to be perverse. Ni. TjEina 
 to turn one's self, turn about ; to be 
 .turned ; to be perverse ; to be over- 
 turned ; to be changed ; to be 
 changed for the worse, degener- 
 ate. Ho. to be rolled. Hithpa. to 
 turn one's self, turn; to change 
 itself; to roll down. 
 
nn 
 
 57 
 
 ^nn 
 
 ?jDlrT and Tj&Ji m. the contrary, oppo- 
 site. Ezek." 16: 34. 
 
 SrjSBii f. a destruction, overthrow. 
 Gen. 19: 29. 
 
 TjSODil m. adj. crooked, perverse. 
 Pro v. 21: 8. 
 
 Jlbstil f. deliverance. Est. 4: 14. R. 
 bis. 
 
 1S.1 m. prob. weapons, or a warlike 
 force, army. Ezek. 23: 24. 
 
 ^jrt m. with the article ^Ttft , with ft 
 local, once tt*1tt, in other places 
 "Httil , pi. O^n , a mountain, 
 
 X X X " T 
 
 hill ; a chain of mountains, moun- 
 tainous country. In'PfP *lSi the 
 
 mountain of Judah, a chain of 
 mountains, in the south of Palestine, 
 in the tribes of Judah and Simeon, 
 also called by way of eminence 
 ^lin . G^Dtt ^ft the mountain of 
 Ephraim, in the tribes of Ephraim 
 and Benjamin. irrf^Si 1H\ the 
 
 mount of God, i. e. Sinai. yn 
 
 l^tpn the holy mount, on which the 
 
 temple was built. 
 *Vr? see ^ift. 
 D**ttl ^51 (mount of the sun) pr. name 
 
 of a city in the tribe of Dan. Judg. 
 
 1:35. 
 tP^lsn ^rt see W 
 K^Jl pr. name of a country to which 
 
 the Israelites were carried away by 
 
 the Assyrians. 1 Chr. 5: 26. 
 
 "b&^'n (mount of God) a name given to 
 the altar of burnt-offering. Ezek. 
 43: 15. 
 
 Z^n , fut. 3S?1 * , to kill, slay ; to de- 
 stroy. Ni. to be slain. Ho. JHft 
 id. 
 
 5*1^1 m. slaughter. 
 
 TOfta f. slaughter. m^ftn JT3 ^e 
 valley of slaughter. 
 
 Ti^ft tv conceive, be or become preg- 
 nant. Part, l-n^ft one that bears, a 
 mother. Pu. to be conceived. Po. 
 ill*!, infin. 'Hh , to conceive. 
 
 Jl^Sl m. fem. n^Ji , adj. pregnant. 
 PI. "Pri'T^ft their women with child. 
 
 T T 
 
 ^fr^rt m. Ch. a thought, imagination. 
 
 r>an.4:2. 
 X\yn m. 1. pregnancy. Gen. 3: 16. 
 
 T X 
 
 p*Th m. conception. R. mn . 
 htD" 11 !^ f. 10. something torn down, a 
 
 ruin. Am. 9: 11. R. D^irj. 
 rnD^M f. 13. destruction. Is. 49: 19. 
 
 pfc^Jl.m. prob. i. q. p'ja'TN a citadel. 
 Am. 4: 3. 
 
 D*Jjj fut. phST and DhFP , *o tear 
 dow?i houses, walls, cities ; to beat 
 in the teeth ; to lay waste a country ; 
 to destroy a people ; intrans. to break 
 through. Ni. to be thrown down. 
 Pi. to tear down. 
 
 0*\n m. destruction. Is. 19: 18. The 
 true reading is prob. D^H q. v. 
 
 YjSj m. 4. suff. ^il , and *Wh m. 6. 
 suff. i^n , pi. 'const. *rjri , suff. 
 vTOv?. a mountain. 
 
 i^nii and in^ft m. a mountaineer of 
 
 X - X X 
 
 mount Ephraim, or Judah. 
 myfrtpSl f. a causing to hear, mak- 
 ing known. Ezek. 24: 26. R. S>ftUJ . 
 
 X 
 
 Tpnh m. a melting. Ezek. 33: 33. R. 
 
 bnh Pi. brift , infin. bnft , fut. "bnj-r 
 and bnSl" 1 , to mock, deride ; to de- 
 ceive. Pu. bmSl to be deceived. 
 
 trViift pi. m. mockings* revilings. 
 Job' 17: 2. 
 
IDT 
 
 58 
 
 1- 
 
 1 
 
 Vav, Heb. n , occurs very rarely as 
 the first radical in Hebrew, since in 
 this dialect all verbs T D exchange it 
 for * , in all the forms which should 
 regularly begin with 1. 
 
 "j a prefix conjunction, copul. and, 
 also; intens. yea; disjunct, or; ad- 
 vers. but ; yet ; otherwise ; concess. 
 although ; causal, for, Lat. enim ; 
 since, because ; illative, wherefore ; 
 compar. as, so ; eventual, that, so 
 that; final, that, to the end that; 
 exeg. namely, or it may be omitted in 
 English ; also before the apodosis, or 
 closing member of a sentence, even 
 when the former member consists 
 merely of a nominative absolute or 
 of a circumstance of time, then, 
 or it may be omitted in English ; 
 before the beginning of a speech, 
 referring to some thought not ex- 
 pressed, then, or it may be omitted 
 
 in English. When repeated both 
 and; whether or. 
 
 1 a prefix, as in VdJP^T he killed, usu- 
 ally called Vav conversive of the fu- 
 ture. It often includes the force of 
 Vav copulative, which is never writ- 
 ten before it. 
 
 j*l1 pr. name of a place in Arabia. 
 r fezek.27: 19. 
 
 iJlT a doubtful reading. Num.21: 14. 
 The true reading is perhaps Slnntt 
 in one word, Aramean Hithpa. of 
 S!T to give. 
 
 n m. pi. &i"n , a nail, hook. 
 ^tl m. adj. guilty, laden with trans- 
 gression. Prov. 21: 8. 
 lb") m. a son, child. Gen. 11: 30. R. 
 
 jbi m. id. 2 Sam. 6: 23. R. iV . 
 
 Zain, Heb. f^t , is sometimes inter- 
 changed with T , and sometimes with 
 its kindred dentals S: , D , and to. 
 
 SKt m- ! a wolf ; also pr. name of a 
 Midianitish prince. 
 
 riNT f. pron. demon, this. See Jit . 
 
 lit to present with a gift. Gen. 30: 20. 
 
 lit m. a gift, present. Gen. 30: 20. 
 
 *M\ m. 1. a fly, gadfly. mja ijpat 
 poisonous flies. Itot h$3. Fly- 
 Baal, an oracular deity of the 
 Ekronites. 
 
 "btot and Vnt m. 1. a dwelling, habi- 
 tation, especially of God. R. bit . 
 pbnnt, fbtot and^bit m.(a dwelling) 
 
 pr. name of a son of Jacob ; also of 
 the tribe named from him. 
 3^Dt m. aZebulonite. 
 
 nit to slai;, kill ; io slay for sacrifice, 
 sacrifice. Pi. fiat , fut. Man , id. 
 
 nit m. 6. suff. "ifiit , pi. trStSt, const. 
 Tilt , once nirdt , an animal killed, 
 repast on animals killed ; a sacri- 
 fice, partly in opposition to the un- 
 bloody offering (Sirj2 ,) and partly 
 in opposition to the burnt-offering 
 (SlViS ,) embracing the sin, trespass, 
 and thank offering. 
 
 "bit. to dwell, cohabit. Gen. 30: 20. 
 
 W see Jbtot . 
 
 Jq>aT see ^VlSt . 
 
 jit Ch. to buy, gain. Dan. 2: 8. 
 
 it m. the external transparent skin of 
 the grape. Num. 6: 4. 
 
 ^t m. 1. adj. arrogant, wicked, pro- 
 fane. R. *nt or Tr 
 
nit 
 
 59 
 
 1*1 
 
 Jilt m. 3. const. Jilt , arrogance, 
 pride ; wickedness, impiety ; as a 
 concrete, proud. 
 
 }-jt m. and ntft f- pron. demon, this ; 
 sometimes with an implication of 
 contempt ; more rarely in poetry as 
 a pron. relat. who ; also as a mere 
 sign of relation ; as an adv. here ; as 
 an intensive particle, now, then. 
 When repeated, one the other. 
 STT53 hence. rifnft how then 1 why 
 then ? ftta here ; then. Sitai ilte 
 so and, so, thus and thus ; also this 
 as well as that. n^t3 also, like- 
 wise. 
 
 m f. this, Jer. 26: 6 Keth. 
 
 Hr f. this, i. q. nKT . 
 
 ailt m. 4. const, aim > once niTT, gold; 
 metaph. the golden splendor of the 
 firmament; gold-colored oil.T^itty 
 2fiT ten (shekels of) gold. 
 
 dht Pi. to ZoafAe, aMor. Job 33: 20. 
 
 T 
 
 hilt Hi. hWtt intrans. to be bright, 
 shine ; also trans, and metaph. to 
 teacA ; to warn, admonish. Ni. to 
 oe instructed ; to receive instruc- 
 tion or counsel ; to take warning. 
 
 "ThT Ch. Part. pass. hW admonish- 
 ed, cautious, prudent. Ezra 4: 22. 
 
 hilt m. 6. the brightness of the firma- 
 ment. 
 
 it f. i. q. Jit and nttt , this ; also as a 
 relative, which. 
 
 It c. for Stjt and rtftt , as a pron. demon. 
 this; more frequently as a relative, 
 who, which ; also as a sign of rela- 
 tion. 
 
 TT or "Pt m. the second month of the 
 Hebrew year, answering to part of 
 April and part of May. 
 
 ait to flow, spoken of water, and espe- 
 cially of the catamenia or monthly 
 courses in women ; also spoken of 
 the place in which any thing flows ; 
 to have the monthly courses, as wo- 
 men ; to labor with the gonorrhea, 
 as men ; also to pine away, die. 
 
 ait m. 1. the gonorrhea in men; the 
 monthly courses of females. 
 
 lit see T\ . 
 
 trtlt pi. m. a people on the borders of 
 
 Palestine. Gen. 14: 5. 
 JTOt f. 10. a corner ; a corner pillar. 
 bit to empty out. Is. 46: 6. 
 Jrblt f. 10. only in the construct state 
 
 Yiblt, and with surf. Vlblt, SjnVlT 
 
 *- # t ' ; it 
 
 as a prep, besides, except ; only. 
 }lt in the deriv. to nourish. Ho. part. 
 
 pi. &W)q well fed. Jer. 5: 8 Keth. 
 m Ch. Ithpe. to be nourished. Dan. 
 
 4:9. 
 J131T f. a harlot, part. fern. from, j-jat 
 
 T TT 
 
 q.v. 
 *# to mr;?jc one's *e(f ; to tremble, 
 be moved with alarm. Pilp. part. 
 PWjJQ , to trouble, vex. 
 
 *}t Ch. to tremble, be afraid. 
 
 SWT f. an O0j>c of oppression or z'ZZ 
 treatment ; terror. 
 
 hit or hit to press or squeeze togeth- 
 er, crush ; to be pressed together, as 
 the lips of a wound. 
 
 hit to g*o oac& or away; to depart 
 from God, sin ; to be strange or a 
 stranger ; also in the deriv. to de- 
 part from truth, lie. Part, ht a 
 stranger; a foreigner, one not an 
 Israelite ; an enemy, barbarian ; 
 another, in opposition to one's self. 
 ht btf a strange god.- fciht 
 strange gods. Jr-jhT UJN other, i. e. 
 unconsecrated, fire. frht the wife 
 of another, in opposition to one's 
 own wife, i. e. an adulteress. fciht 
 
 other men, i. e. adulterers. tPUa 
 
 d^ht strange children, i. e. children 
 born out of wedlock. Ni. to go 
 away. Ho. part, htltt estranged. 
 
 Ilhlt f. that which is crushed. Is. 59: 5. 
 ntlt Ni. to mofle one's self, move 
 
 from one's place. 
 "bfit to cree/> ; to /ear, >e afraid. 
 *PT in Kal and Hi. to 6oz7 ; to deaZ 
 
 proudly or presumptuously ; to sin 
 
 boldly. 
 
IDT 
 
 60 
 
 pi 
 
 *PT or in Ch. Aph. to deal proudly. 
 Dan. 5: 20. 
 
 1 t i ta !"t m. 1. adj. proud <, swelling: Ps. 
 
 124: 5. 
 TT m. Ch. brightness, splendor. In 
 
 pi. a bright or healthy countenance. 
 Vt m. <z/m ZZ breast ; abundance. 
 C^T pr. name of a city in Judah. 
 nip^T pi. f. burning arrows, fiery 
 
 darts, burning torches. Is. 50: 1 1 . 
 
 R.p 2 T. 
 
 rpT m. 6. an olive tree ; an olive ; an 
 
 olive branch. 
 T\1 and tjt m. 8. fern. Jist , adj. pure, 
 
 used both in a physical and in a 
 
 moral sense. R. rpT . 
 fldT to be purr, only in a moral sense. 
 
 Pi. to purify, cleanse. 
 :)3T f. Ch. purity, innocence. Dan. 6: 
 
 22. 
 rPS^DT f. glass, or crystal. Job 28: 17. 
 
 R.TJ3T- 
 ^tt m. i. q. ^T a waZe. 
 
 T II 
 
 7p* i. q. J-Dt to be pure, used both in 
 
 a physical and in a moral sense. 
 Hi. to make clean, wash. Ni. to 
 make one's self clean. 
 
 ^DT , fut. ^bT , to think of, remember. 
 Ni. "istD to be thought of or re- 
 membered. Hi. ^Stil to bring to 
 remembrance ; to announce ; to 
 make mention nf ; to mention with 
 commendation, praise ; causat. to 
 cause to mention or praise ; as in 
 Kal, to remember ; in the ritual lan- 
 guage, to bring or offer as a remem- 
 brance offering ; also to write down, 
 record. 
 
 -Dt in. a male, used boih of men and 
 animals. Hence as a denom. Ni. 
 ^3T2 to be born a male. 
 
 ^dt and "idT m. 6. suff. i^dT , mem- 
 ory, remembrance ; a name, appel- 
 lation ; praise, celebration. 
 
 'j'nst 1 m. 3. const. }ViSt plur. d" 1 - 
 and ni , memory, remembrance ; a 
 memorial; an event committed to 
 
 loriting, memoir ; a sacred day, 
 festival ; a memorable speech, max- 
 im, proverb. 
 
 rT*1iDT and tiiT^OT (Jehovah remem- 
 ber -eth) pr. name of a king of Israel, 
 son of Jeroboam II. also of a pro- 
 phet. 
 
 m Vt f. prob. terror. Ps. 12: 9. 
 
 blbl m. 8. pi. trVtbt , a twig or 
 branch of the vine. Is. 18: 5. R. 
 
 Vbt to pour out, squander, spend; to 
 lightly esteem ; intrans. to be lightly 
 esteemed or despised. *ntod ^bVlt 
 wasters of their own body, namely, 
 through debauchery. Ni. to be sha- 
 ken, quake. Hi. "b^tln to lightly es- 
 teem,, despise. 
 
 !-I5>Vr and Si5i>bt f. 11. heat, glow; 
 hot anger. 
 
 IftBT f. 10. a plan, purpose ; wicked- 
 ness, mischief, crime ; especially 
 unchastity. R. dfat . 
 
 JT2T f. 10. a plan, purpose. Ps. I7i 
 3. R. dftf. 
 
 j-niftt f. 10. pi. d^Et a branch of 
 the vine ; a branch generally. R. 
 
 d"V3TttT pi. m. the name of a race of gi- 
 ant's in Palestine. Deut.2:20. R.dfrT- 
 
 VftT m. the time of pruning the vine. 
 Cant. 2: 12. R. *$& . 
 
 *yq&t n pi- ni^T , a so/ig-; especial- 
 ly a song of praise ; a song of tri- 
 umph. R. ^nl . 
 
 dm , pret. ^fifcttt and "TH^t fut. dr, 
 pi. tifrp for'ntoP, to think on; to 
 
 : x x 
 
 purpose, resolve ; especially to pur- 
 pose evil ; to plot, lie in wait. 
 
 dftt m. 4. a plan, purpose. Ps. 140: 9. 
 
 'pV Pu. part. pi. d^&Tfc and Miktfc 
 appointed. 
 
 pit Ch, Ithpa. |55tJ"1 to wee, agree, 
 
 concert. Dan. 2: 9Keri pn^^T^ye 
 A,ft2)e agreed. 
 jtit m. 8. pi. d^aat", a & especially 
 aw appointed time. 
 
13T 
 
 61 
 
 IP* 
 
 ]T and ft m. Ch. emph. ^t pi. 
 pifat a h'rae, appointed time; a sa- 
 cred time, festival. In pi. times, 
 repetitions, Lat. wees. 
 
 ^ikt to prune the vine ; also in the de- 
 riv. to cut ; to dance, leap. Ni. to 
 be pruned. Pi. Tfifrt to sing, sing 
 praises, celebrate ; to play on an in- 
 strument. 
 
 ^ftt m. the name of a species of stag 
 or gazel. Deut. 14: 5. 
 
 ^Vrjf m. Ch. instrumental music. 
 
 *"! t m. Ch. a singer. Ezra 7: 24. 
 
 JT'toT f. 10. a so7?g* ; the sound of mu- 
 sical instruments. V^Kin D^ttT ^e 
 
 song of the land, i. e. its most cele- 
 brated and valued productions. 
 
 ^J21 m. (my song) pr. name of a king 
 of Israel ; also a Zimranite. 
 
 *pftT pr. name of an Arabian tribe. 
 
 hSttt f. i- q.'rt*j!3t a song. 
 
 ft m. 7. pi. d^it ', a manner, sort. 
 
 ft m. Ch. 2<Z. 
 
 bjj m. 4. pl.fniSit , const, niiit , a 
 
 tail of an animal ; metaph. an end 
 of a firebrand; something small or 
 contemptible. Hence denom. Pi. 
 1ST to smite in the rear, smite the 
 rearward of an enemy. 
 
 Slit to commit fornication, whore ; 
 metaph. to practice idolatry ; to 
 have intercourse with foreign na- 
 tions. -Part. "fern. Insit and ir&tf 
 jr^T a harlot. Pu. ii-W to g a 
 whoring. Hi. inSTil , fut. apoc. jr , 
 to seduce to fornication ; to cause 
 to commit fornication ; also to com- 
 mit fornication. 
 
 ftist pr. name of two places in the 
 tribe of Judah. 
 
 d^St pi. m. 1. whoredom ; idolatry ; 
 intercourse with forign nations. 
 R.iiST. 
 
 mST f. 13. pi. dVnST , whoredom, idol- 
 atry ; disobedience to God, trans- 
 gression. R. frst . 
 
 TTSt to reject, cast off. Hi. to be offen- 
 sive, emit a stench ; to make con- 
 temptible, profane ; to reject, cast 
 off- 
 
 pit in the deriv. to shoot an arrow. 
 Pi. to rush out, leap forth, as a beast 
 of prey. Deut. 33: 22. 
 
 5t3>T f- 10. i. q. yv sweat. Gen. 3: 19. 
 R.^T. 
 
 ftlST f. by metath. for J-j5>Tf , an object 
 of oppression or ill treatment. R. 
 
 *P91 m. a little. Job 36: 2. 
 
 Wt m. Ch. adj. small. Dan. 7: 8. 
 
 ?pt Ni. to be extinguished or extinct. 
 'Job 17: 1. 
 
 d3>t ta be angry or indignant ; to pun- 
 ish with indignation ; to curse, ex- 
 ecrate. Ni. to be angry. 
 
 dST m. 6. anger, especially the puni- 
 tive anger of God ; pride. , 
 
 p|ST to be angry ; to be or look sullen or 
 sad. d^S^t tTDS) a sad or sunken 
 countenance, from the want of nour- 
 ishment. 
 
 5]3>T m. adj. angry, displeased. 
 
 F|S>Tm. 0. anger, rage; agitation, as 
 "of the sea. 
 
 p5>T , fut. pi>p , imper. ps>t , infin. pbt , 
 i. q. pSX. to call or cry out, especial- 
 ly from pain or sorrow. Ni. to be 
 called together ; to gather together, 
 assemble themselves. Hi. to call to- 
 gether, assemble ; as in Kal, to call 
 or cry. 
 
 p3>t Ch. to cry. Dan. 6: 21. 
 
 p5>T m. 6. a cry. Is. 30: 19. 
 
 rtJWC 11. aery. did ng*T *Ae ery 
 concerning Sodom. 
 
 ll^BT pr. name of a city in the north of 
 Palestine. Num. 34: 9. 
 
 n&Tf. pitch. Ex. 2: 3. Is. 34: 9. 
 
 tPpT pi. m. i.q.;nip" l T burning arrows, 
 fiery darts. Prov. 26: 18. R. pit . 
 
 d*!pt pi. m. fetters, chains. R. ppt . 
 
 ]pt c. 4. a bearded chin, beard, 
 
lit 
 
 62 
 
 mt 
 
 jpt , fut. fpn , to 6e old. Hi. intrans. 
 
 to wax old. 
 fpt m. 5. const, fpt , pi. d^pt , const. 
 
 njpt i o/d, ag-ed. baito 1 ; ^pt , 
 
 W?t i IPISUdi ^e elders, i.e. chiefs, 
 magistrates, 0/ Israel, of Egypt, of 
 the city. PI. fern. n'i5j?t old women. 
 
 fpt m. oZd ag-e. Gen. 48: 10. 
 
 Ji;pT f. 10. id. 
 
 d^pt pi. m. 1. id. d^pt fa a son be- 
 gotten in old age. 
 
 apt to raise up one bowed clown. 
 
 j]pt Ch. to raise up, suspend, as on an 
 upright stake. Ezra G: 11. 
 
 ppt to pour out ; to refine metals ; also 
 in the deriv. to bind, fetter. Pi. 
 ppt to purify or refine gold. Pu. to 
 be refined, spoken of wine or of me- 
 tals. 
 
 It m. 1. a crown, wreath, border, e. g. 
 "of a table, chest. 
 
 Nit f. for nit , loathsomeness. Num. 
 11: 20. 
 
 dlt Pu. to be straitened, spoken of 
 streams. Job 6: 17. 
 
 bdslt m. Zerubbabcl, a descendant of 
 David, and leader of the first Jewish 
 colony which returned from the Ba- 
 bylonish captivity. 
 
 lit m. pr. name of a valley and brook, 
 now called Wadi Karrak. 
 
 nit to scatter, disperse, cast away ; 
 especially to winnow, i. e. to throw 
 grain against the wind for the pur- 
 pose of cleansing it; metaph. to win- 
 now or scatter vanquished enemies ; 
 
 also in the deriv. to extend. Pi. 
 
 nit to scatter, frequently to scatter 
 or disperse a people ; to spread 
 abroad ; to fan, winnow ; to sift, 
 understand. -Pu. to be scattered ; to 
 be spread ; to be winnowed. -Ni. to 
 be scattered. 
 
 Silt c. 1. pi. d"\- and ni, an arm; a 
 shoulder or fore leg in animals ; me- 
 taph. strength, force ; a military 
 force, army ; violence ; help, as- 
 sistance ; as a concrete, a helper. 
 
 "rb Silt NS'I , idu5 , ana , to break 
 in pieces the arm of any one, i. e. to 
 take away his power. 
 
 S^lt m. 1. what is or should be sown. 
 PI. dr^lt seed sown. R. Sit . 
 
 >pt1t m. a violent shower. Ps. 72: 6. 
 
 1*nt m. found only Prov. 30: 31 
 d^ntt l^tlt the girded on the loins, 
 a poetical epithet for the war horse. 
 
 MIT to rise, as the sun, the light, or 
 the majesty of Jehovah ; to break 
 out, as the leprosy ; also in the de- 
 riv. to spring up, as plants ; to break 
 out, as a child from the womb. 
 
 nit m. 6. a rising ; also pr. name of 
 a son of Tamar. 
 
 tZ21t to overflow, carry away, Ps. 90: 
 5. Po. to pour out, Ps. 77: 18. 
 
 tZ3lt m. a violent rain, sudden shower. 
 TIB tDlt a shower of hail. 
 
 tlttlt f. 10. an emission of seed. Ezek. 
 23: 20. 
 
 Sit , fut. Sin , to sow ; to spread, dif- 
 fuse ; metaph. to sow, i. e. to do, 
 good, or evil ; to scatter, disperse ; 
 to set out or plant a branch or slip ; 
 to plant or establish a nation. Ni. 
 to be sown ; to be spread abroad ; to 
 be made fruitful, conceive, as a 
 woman. Pu. to be sown. Hi. to 
 spread, diffuse ; to conceive. 
 
 Sit m. 6. const, sit and sit , seed of 
 plants ; corn, grain ; seed-time, 
 winter ; fields of corn ; a plant ; 
 also semen virile ; children, poste- 
 rity ; a child ; a race, tribe, peo- 
 ple. tD^SI^ Sit a race of evil do- 
 ers. 
 
 Sit m. Ch. seed. Dan. 2: 43. 
 
 tPSIt and td^SIt pi. m. food from 
 
 the vegetable kingdom, vegetables, 
 
 Dan. 1: 12, 16. 
 pit, fut. pin, to sbatter, as things 
 
 dry ; to sprinkle, as water, blood ; 
 
 intrans. to be scattered, diffused. 
 
 Pu. pit to be sprinkled. 
 lit Po. Ili't to sneeze. 2 K. 4: 35. 
 nit f. a span. R. nit . 
 
ton 
 
 63 
 
 -on 
 
 Heth, Heb. rPJ] , in the kindred dia- 
 lects is sometimes, though very 
 rarely, interchanged with Ji. 
 
 in m. 8. sun. !ah , the bosom. Job 31: 
 33. R.iin." 
 
 iOn Ni. to be concealed, conceal 
 
 X T 
 
 one's self ; to be restrained; also 
 
 used adverbially. Pu. to creep 
 
 away. Hi. R^anrt to hide, conceal. 
 
 Ho. to be hidden. Hithpa. to 
 hide one's self. 
 iin to love. Deut. 33: 3. 
 
 T 
 
 "Dn i. q. Nin to hide one's self. Im- 
 
 X X * X X > 
 
 per. ian . Ni. infin. ilinii , icZ. 
 ftb^in f. Ch. a fault, crime. Dan. 6: 
 
 23."'R. bin, 
 
 ^.nfi. Chaboras, a river of Mesopota- 
 mia, which rises in mount Masius 
 and empties itself into the Euphrates 
 at Circesium. 
 
 i-mzfi; and iT-nan f. 10. a wound, 
 
 X T _. ? 
 
 bruise, sore. R. *iin . 
 fcin , fut. tJZin^ , to te<tf o/ with a 
 
 stick, as fruit from a tree ; to beat 
 out with a stick, as grain. Ni. to be 
 beaten out. 
 
 J^anm. 1. a covering. Hab. 3: 4. R. 
 
 . T X 
 
 bin to act foolishly or wickedly. 
 Ni. to be destroyed, perish. Pi. to 
 destroy, lay waste. -Pu. to 6e de- 
 stroyed. 
 
 bin , fut. barrj and bsfp , to &e w^A a 
 cord, tatttf, bind; to take a pledge of 
 any one, bind by a pledge ; to take 
 as a pledge. Pi. to bring forth 
 with pain, be in labor. 
 
 b'Sft Ch. Pa. to injure, hurt ; to de- 
 stroy, overturn. Ithpa. to oe de- 
 stroyed, perish. 
 
 Vinm. 6. pi. ta^arj, const, *>b$n, a 
 pain or Jftroe of "a* woman in child- 
 birth ; a fetus ; pain generally. 
 Usually in the plural. 
 
 bah c. 6. suff. >bah , pi. ea^an, const. 
 
 "'bill and 'bin , a line, rope, cord ; 
 a measuring-line ; a portion of 
 land measured out and assigned by 
 lot ; an inheritance, possession ; a 
 tract of country, district; a snare, 
 net ; a band or company of men. 
 
 bin m. a pawn, pledge. 
 
 bin m. Ch. hurt, injury. Dan. 3: 25. 
 
 bin m. Ch. injury. Ezra 4: 22. 
 
 ban m. found only Pro v. 23: 34. a part 
 of a ship, prob. the mast. 
 
 bin m. a shipman, seaman. 
 
 ftb'nn f. 10. a pawn, pledge. Ezek. 
 T 18?7. 
 
 Wbatah f. the name of a flower, prob. 
 meadow-saffron, (Colchicum autum- 
 nale, Linn.) 
 
 pnnin Kal. and Pi. to embrace, twine 
 round. ninem, *tt^pah they 
 embrace the rock, the dunghill, a 
 proverbial phrase for they lie on the 
 rock, or on the dunghill. tzPT pin 
 to fold the hands, spoken of the 
 idler. 
 
 pan m. 1 . a folding of the hands. 
 
 pnpinm. (an embracing) Habakkuk, 
 a prophet. 
 
 *lin to be joined or bound together ; to 
 be confederated, spoken of nations ; 
 also in the deriv. to be marked with 
 stripes or streaks. ^in ^in to 
 practice magic or exorcism, by 
 means of magical knots. Pi. "nn 
 to bind, join. Pu. ^snto be joined. 
 Hi. to join, combine. Hithpa. to 
 join one's self. 
 
 nzn m. 1. a companion, or a magi- 
 cian. Job 40: 30. 
 
 lin m. 5. adj. associated together : as 
 a subst. an associate, companion. 
 
 linm.Ch. an associate, companion. 
 
 Iin ni. 6. a company, society ; magic, 
 enchantment. 
 
-an 
 
 64 
 
 vin 
 
 nVl2l*t5n pi. f. 10. the variegated spots 
 of'tne leopard. Jer. 13: 23. 
 
 {T"D)H f. Ch. a female companion. 
 Dan. 7: 20. 
 
 n*"Qh f. company, society. Job 34: 8. 
 
 plirjP 1 '* name f an ancient city in 
 the tribe of Judah, also called Kir- 
 jath-arba, now El Khalil. 
 
 nian f. 13. a female companion, wife. 
 Mai 2: 14. 
 
 n^Sh f. a joining, juncture. 
 
 <ZJSn, fut. TD1YV* , to 6md, particularly 
 about the head ; to bind up a wound ; 
 to saddle ; to close, cover ; to exer- 
 cise power, rule. Pi. to bind up ; 
 to stop, restrain. Pu. to be bound 
 up. 
 
 tzmiftpl. m. pastry. 1 Chron. 9: 31. 
 
 an and an m. 8. const, an , suff. ^an , 
 a feast, festival ; meton. a festival 
 sacrifice or victim. an an , an iltiJi* 
 
 J X X T T 
 
 to celebrate a festival. R. aan . 
 
 Kan for Jianf./ear, trembling. Is. 19: 
 T 17. R. aan . 
 
 San m. 4. a winged and eatable specie \ 
 of locust. 
 
 aan to dance ; to keep or celebrate a 
 feast, by dancing; to 6e giddy, stag- 
 ger, spoken of a drunkard. 
 
 O^an pi. m. only in the phrase ""nan 
 Vbprt the heights or cliffs of the 
 rocks, or the refuges among the 
 rocks. 
 
 ^ian ni. 3. a girdle: as an adj. girded, 
 clothed. R. ^an . 
 
 X 
 
 il^nan f. 10. a girdle ; an apron. R. 
 
 ^an. 
 
 *an m. [festive) Haggai, a Hebrew 
 
 prophet. R. aan . 
 
 San , fut. fto'm , to gird, gird up ; to 
 gird on ; to gird one^s self. ^an 
 a^niTTitf to gird on the sword. 
 pt5 *ian to gird on sackcloth. 
 n-un 'nan girding on the girdle, 
 i. e. capable of bearing arms. 
 11DK iwn girded or clothed with an 
 
 ephod. pto^Tfttttl girded with 
 
 sackcloth. Also metaph. to gird on 
 joy- 
 in m. adj. one. Ezek. 33: 30. 
 in m. Ch. fem. Kin and iiin, adj. one; 
 first : as an indefinite article, a, 
 an. When used before numerals, 
 times, Lat. vices. TTIrfe at the 
 
 X -; 
 
 same time, together. 
 in m. 8. fem. ftm , adj. sharp, spoken 
 of the sword. R. nn . 
 
 X 
 
 lin'.to be or become sharp ; to be swift, 
 nimble. Hi. to sharpen. Ho. to 
 be sharpened. 
 
 ftin , fut. apoc. in*] , to rejoice. Pi. 
 to make serene or joyful. 
 
 d^l^lin pi. m. 1. points, only in the 
 phrase iDlfTllW sharp potsherds, 
 spoken oi the scales of the croco- 
 dile, Job 41: 22. 
 
 fpin f. 10. joy, gladness. R. iiin . 
 
 J-nirif. Ch. id. Ezra 6: 1(>. 
 
 x ; v 
 
 Tin pr. name of a city of Benjamin. 
 
 "pin pi. m. Ch. the breast. 
 
 bin and bin , fut.-bin^, to cease, de- 
 sist, leave off, from doing any thing; 
 to omit, forbear, not to do ; to stop, 
 cease, as rain ; to quit, let alone, de- 
 sert, give up ; to beware, or be cau- 
 tious ; to be idle, rest, keep holy day ; 
 to cease to be, to fail, be wanting. 
 
 bin] m. 5. adj. forbearing ; frail, 
 
 transitory. PU;"W""bin forsaken 
 
 by men. 
 
 bin m. a place of rest, the region of 
 the dead, hades. Is. 38: 11. 
 
 pin Mic. 7: 4. and pin Prov. 15: 19. 
 a species of thorn or thorn-bush, 
 perhaps Solanum insanum, Linn. 
 
 bpin Tigris, the name of a river. 
 
 im found only Ezek. 21 : 19 S^n 
 dtlb nllhtt the sword which lieth 
 in wait 'for them. Also in the de- 
 riv. to inhabit. 
 
 Iin m. 6. const, ^in, suff. iiin, pi. 
 trnin, const. *"]in', an inner apart- 
 ment or chamber of a tent or house; 
 
mn 
 
 G5 
 
 yin 
 
 a bedchamber ; a woman's cham- 
 ber ; a bridechamber ; a store- 
 chamber. fttrr^n the remotest 
 south, 'penetralia austrL fttlir^ltl 
 
 the innermost parts of the soul. 
 m^~" ,ta i k ]n the chambers of hades. 
 
 pr. name of a great city, east of 
 Damascus, giving name to the sur- 
 rounding- country. Zech. 9: I. 
 
 UJntl in the deriv. to be new. Pi. to 
 renew, make new; to rebuild,, re- 
 pair. Hitjipa. to renew one's self. 
 
 35*ttl m. 4. adj. new ; fresh ; unheard 
 of. htClh something new. 
 
 unn m. 0. the new moon, first day 
 on which the moon is visible, kept, by 
 the Israelites as a festival ; a month, 
 which the Hebrews began with the 
 new moon. tT&i ttJTh a month 
 
 t r 
 
 long-, a wh,:c month. 
 rm m. Ch. adj. new. Ezra 6: 4. 
 
 son see s-nn. 
 
 am Pi. i*H to make guilty, to cause 
 to owe. Dan. 1: 10. 
 
 Sin m. a debtor. Ezek. 18: 7. 
 
 rinin pr. name of a place north of Da- 
 mascus. Gen. 14: 15. 
 
 toft to draw a circle, measure with a 
 
 compass. Job 26: 10. 
 toft m. a circle, arch, as of heaven, or 
 
 of the earth. 
 
 Hn always joined with JTTfi , to pro- 
 pose a riddle ; to propose an alle- 
 gory. 
 
 rnn Pi. i-nn i. q. nuM fo s/iow, dc- 
 
 ftlft or ion Ch. Pa. Kjrj zU Aph. ?U. 
 
 rtjri f. (&/e) pr. name of the first wo- 
 man. 
 
 fttoft pi. f. 10. villages of movable 
 tents, encampments of wandering 
 shepherds. 
 
 rnn m. pi. WftSft and D^mn , a thorn, 
 thorn-bush ; also i. q. tin a hook, or 
 perhaps a ring, such as was put 
 through the no^e of great fishes, to 
 let them down again into the water: 
 
 9 
 
 also a similar instrument used for 
 the confining of prisoners. 
 t^n Ch. Aph. to repair a wall. Ezra 
 4: 12. 
 
 tD^n m. a thread ; a line, cord ; a band, 
 fillet. 
 
 ^tltlie Rivites, a Canaanitish tribe. 
 
 i"tb"Hn pr. name of two districts in Ye- 
 men, the one inhabited by Handles, 
 and the other by She mites ; also of 
 an unknown gold country. 
 
 ton and b^n to be pained ; to he in la- 
 bor, to travail ; to tremble, as a wo- 
 man in labor ; to bring forth ; to 
 dance ; to rush or fall upon ; to 
 be strong, lasting, peimanent; to 
 prosper; to wait, tarry ; also in the 
 deriv. to whirl round Hi. to shake. 
 Ho. to be brought forth.- r- Pilel 
 bbin to dance in a circle ; to trem- 
 ble ; to bring forth ; to form, make; 
 to cause to bring forth ; to wait, 
 
 tarry. Pulal Vbin to be born. 
 
 Hithpal. bbinnil to be pained or tor- 
 mented ; to rush ; to wait, tarry. 
 Hithpalp. brjbhnrt to be pained or 
 grieved. 
 
 bin m. sand ; perhaps also aphenix. 
 
 toft the name of an Aramean people. 
 Gen. 10: 23. 
 
 din m. adj. black. Gen. 30: 32 if. 
 
 rvyyn f. 10. a wall. Plur. niftin (with 
 
 sing, signification) a wall. pa 
 
 d^niftin between the two walls of Je- 
 rusalem. 
 
 Din , fut. Din^ , Drp , also bflf , to 
 have compassion, to pity ; to be grie- 
 ved or troubled; to spare. Siftn 
 ^toS mine eye jnticth, spareth, or is 
 grieved. 
 
 S^in and qh m. 1. a coast, shore. 
 
 ymm. 1. pi. rhSMfl and rYlSfcrj i as a 
 subst. what is without the house, the 
 street; what is without the city, 
 fields, pastures, deserts : as an adv. 
 without, abroad, denoting the place 
 where, or whither. With ft parag. 
 ft^ft without, abroad. ysifia with- 
 out, in the street. yinb , tts^jrib 
 
nm 
 
 06 
 
 r 
 
 n 
 
 id. ynftft from without, outward- 
 ly, the opposite of n^2 . y^tli-TSQ 
 and y^njj ]/J id. b y*ri as a prep. 
 
 without. brtainfitU VysiMJa b<s; 
 
 as a prep, to the outside of. |$j yi)i 
 as a prep, besides. 
 
 p^H orpin in. i.q. p^H the bosom. Ps. 
 74: 11 Keth. 
 
 THn, fut. -"nn'S to become white or pale, 
 spoken of the face. Is. 29: 22. 
 
 tVUl m. fine white linen or cotton. 
 
 'nil and Tilt m. 1. a hole, cavity. 
 
 Tiin m. pi. "nift, white linen. Is. 19: 9. 
 
 *nn and *nh m. 1. a hole, cavity ; a ca- 
 vern. 
 
 jnfi m. Ch. white. Dan. 7: 9. 
 
 E^itT the noble, see Tin. 
 
 **Vin m. pr. name of a man. Num. 
 13: 5. 
 
 d-"tf n m. Hirram, a king of Tyre, con- 
 temporary with Solomon, otherwise 
 called Ea^vn; also a Tyrian artist, 
 otherwise called Q'wn . 
 
 yyiT} pr. name of a district beyond Jor- 
 dan, in Greek called A^avlng. 
 
 tin M to make haste, hasten ; to move 
 violently, rage, be ardent. Hi. to 
 urge on, hasten; intrans. as in 
 Kal, to make haste; also to be afraid, 
 flee. 
 
 tfhn to feel, enjoy. Ecc. 2: 25. 
 mn For Hah. 2: 17, see nnft . 
 tsrrilTT m. 1. a seal, seal-ring. R. 
 
 inn. 
 
 bt*Vn m. Hazael, a king of Syria. 
 n n^z the house of Hazael, i.e. Da- 
 mascus. 
 
 FlTn to see, behold, with the external 
 
 T T 
 
 senses ; metaph. to see God or a 
 rev* elation ; also to look out, choose, 
 select ; nietaph. to see into, under- 
 stand ; to feel, experience. n ntn 
 to gaze on ; particularly to see or 
 regard with satisfaction. 
 
 tttftandamCh. to 
 
 JTjfl m. 9; pi. nirn , the breast, in ani- 
 mals. 
 
 rtth m. 9. a seer, prophet; a cove- 
 nant, agreement. 
 
 1th m. Ch. a vision; a form, appear- 
 once. R. ntn . 
 
 I'lttl m. 3. a sight, vision ; a divine re- 
 velation ; an oracle, collect, ora- 
 cles. R. nm. . 
 
 nitM f. a vision, revelation. 2 Chr. 
 
 9: T 29. R.nm. 
 
 nitfi f. Ch. a sight. R. -rrTw . 
 
 mmf. 13. a form, especially a great 
 or beautiful form ; a prophetic vi- 
 sion; a covenant, agreement. R. 
 
 rttn- 
 
 T T 
 
 J'pjn m. 3. const. "jinn , pi. pWth , 
 a sight, vision; a revelation. fif-ia 
 "j^TJl the valley of vision or revela- 
 tion, i. e. Jerusalem. R. ntn . 
 
 .ptn m. 3. lightning. 
 
 TPtfim. a swine. 
 
 -: 
 
 pTH , fut. ptfP , o ta bound fast ; to 
 adhere or sfa'c& /as; trans, to 
 strengthen ; intrans. to be or become 
 strong ; to be stronger than, 
 conquer ; to prevail, get the upper 
 hand, as a command ; to urge on ; 
 to be recovered from a sickness ; 
 metaph. to be firm, undaunted ; to 
 be hard, obstinate, inflexible ; to be 
 hardened or rendered obdurate, as 
 the heart ; to be confirmed, esta- 
 blished. Pi. ptn to gird; to forti- 
 fy, intrench; to repair; to build 
 anew; to strengthen; to heal; to 
 encourage ; to support, help, as- 
 sist; to harden, e. g. the heart. 
 Hi. p^Tntl to fasten; to seize or lake 
 hold of ; to hold back; to oblige to 
 stay ; to contain, hold ; to get pos- 
 session of; to hold fast, adhere 
 closely ; to fortify, repair, rebuild ; 
 to make strong; intrans. to become 
 strong, conquer ; to help, assist. 
 Hithpa. to be strengthened, esta- 
 blished, confirmed; to collect one's 
 
 ng th- 
 en,- aa cour- 
 
aon 
 
 67 
 
 rm 
 
 ageously ; with ?5fcbi to oppose 
 one's self ; with 2 anil d2> , to assist. 
 
 pin m. 4. adj. strong, mighty, vehe- 
 ment; firm, fytrd. *br*p?n , ~^pm 
 n^to stiff-necked, obdurate. 
 
 ptn ni. adj. id. 
 
 pip m. 6. guff, iptfi , strength, help. 
 Ps. 18: 2. 
 
 pth in. 6. id. 
 
 ttptft f. 10. strictly an infinitive from 
 prn , a becoming strong ; an urg- 
 ing on ; a strengthening one's self. 
 
 npinf. (1.) force, violence, as nptna 
 by force or violence ; vehemently, 
 mightily. (2.) the repairing of a 
 building. 
 
 ftjRWl ancJ liT'ptFim. (strength of Je- 
 hovah) Ilezekiah, a king of Judah. 
 also called STppTrT 1 . 
 
 nn m. suff. inn , pi. diftn, a ring, such 
 as was put through the nose of wild 
 animals, or passed through the jaws 
 of sea monsters ; a nose ring, an 
 ornament for females. 
 
 inn m. 8. pi. d^nn , i. q. nn a ring. 
 Ezek. 29: 4 Kethl 
 
 ittjrt , fut. tfOrT , to s#p, stumble ; to 
 miss, n$t to find; metaph. to sz'ft, 
 virtue being regarded as a path on 
 which the sinner slips or stumbles ; 
 to owe, forfeit. Pi. atari to suffer 
 or be punished for any thing ; to 
 offer as a sin-offering ; to purify or 
 
 cleanse persons or things. Hi. 
 
 tfittnn to miss the mark, spoken of 
 archers ; causat. to cause to sin, to 
 seduce ; to pronounce guilty, con- 
 demn. Hithpa. to lose one's self, 
 from anguish, terror ; to purify 
 onc*s self. 
 
 Nan m. suff. ifittsrl , pi. tJiittjn, const. 
 "Wan, a sin, transgression. 
 
 iNtsn m. 1. a sinner ; one liable to pun- 
 ishment, a sufferer. 
 
 ntftjn f. a sin. 
 
 "HJtari f. a sinful woman ; a sin; pun- 
 ishment. 
 
 nKtan f. Ch. a sin-offering. Ezra (>: 17 
 Keri. 
 
 man f. 13. const. n&an , pi. rritfteti , 
 a fall, misfortune ; a sin ; a cause 
 or occasion of sin ; an expiation, 
 purification ; a sin-offering ; pun- 
 ishment. 
 
 t3t3n to hew, form by hewing. Pu. to 
 be hewn out. 
 
 niapn pi. f. variegated coverings. 
 Pro'v. 7: 16. 
 
 titan f. 10. pi. tT- and *p_ , wheat. The 
 singular denotes the plant, the plural 
 the grain. 
 
 iBnonan m. Ch. suff. TfOY\, a sin. 
 X Dan.4 T :24. 
 
 ST tan f- Ch. a sin-offering. Ezra 6: 
 'lfKeth. 
 
 dun to m&fce owe's se//" tractable, re- 
 strain one's self. Is. 48: 9. 
 
 >pn to seize, take. 
 
 ntpfa id. tf rod ; a branch, twig. 
 
 in m. 8. const, in, fern, i-pn , pi. d^n, 
 const, i*n , adj. living, alive ; ac- 
 tive*, strong ; fresh, flowing, spoken 
 of water ; raw, spoken of flesh ; re- 
 viving, returning : as a subst. life. 
 nbns in (by) the life of Pharaoh. 
 nin" 1 in as Jehovah liveth. PI. 
 d^n and 'p'n life ; means of living, 
 sustenance ; refreshment ; happi- 
 ness, prosperity.- d^n tnft the 
 way to happiness. R. nn 
 
 in m. Ch. emph. N*n > pl-'pn, adj. liv- 
 ing. PI. n^n also as a subst. life. 
 
 nvn f. 10. an artifice, stratagem ; a 
 riddle, intricate speech ; a proverb ; 
 a parable ; a song ; an oracle, vi- 
 sion. in in iin to* ive out a rid- 
 dle. iwnn-p-in to solve a riddle. 
 
 R.^n.'" 
 
 j-pn , fut. n^n* 1 , apoc. ini , to live ; to 
 be in good health, thrive ; to conti- 
 nue alive ; to come to life again ; to 
 revive ; to be restored to health. 
 Pi. in in to make alive, restore to 
 life ; to permit to live, preserve 
 
*m 
 
 68 
 
 MH 
 
 alive; tori build; to make happy. 
 3HJ n*ri to preserve secd.^ps. i-pfi 
 to raise cattle.* M j-pn to raise 
 
 ' T T T 
 
 corn. Hi. to restore to life ; to save 
 alive ; to save life. 
 
 T\j\ and *rrr CI), to live. Aph. part. 
 totV2 preserving- alive. 
 
 rVri m. 9. ])]. fern, nV*h , adj. lively, 
 strong, vigorous. Ex. 1: 19. 
 
 rWjf. 10. const, rpfi, also v ,n" , n , an 
 animal, collect, animals ; as an ab- 
 stract noun, life, soul; strength, 
 power ; also a hand or company of 
 men. yvtiffPtgi fttteft tn*r} the 
 beasts of the field, often opposed to 
 tame animals, but sometimes inclu- 
 ding' them. IJ. ^n . 
 
 toft} and nrn f. Ch. emph. ,\n^n , an 
 animal. 
 
 nvh f. life. 2 Sam. 20: 3. R. ^n . 
 ^M . prct. ^Ji , i. q. J-pn to lire ; to be 
 cured. 
 
 Vn see bin . 
 
 Vn m. 6. const, "b^n, pi- tpyri, (1.) 
 
 poieer, strength, courage. Into? 
 
 v T T 
 
 V*rl<0 show courage, do valiantly. 
 (2.) a military force, host, army. 
 b^nn TJ a captain of the host. 
 
 bni kn. and nb^n f. pain, especially of 
 childbirth ; trembling, fear. 
 
 rWti Ps. 48: 14, according to the usu- 
 al punctuation, i. q. b^n a bulwark. 
 But the more con ect reading is pro- 
 bably rib^n her bulwark. 
 
 dVh and b&jbil pr. name of a city not 
 far from the Euphrates. 
 
 jVh pr. name of a city. 1 Chr. 6: 43. 
 
 pn m. i. q. ]n grace, beauty. Job 41: 4. 
 
 y-]r\ m. a wall. Ezek. 13: 10. 
 
 Jis^n m. fern. n5ii2 n n adj. o?jtor, ex- 
 ternal; civil, in opposition to sa- 
 cred. "p^nb without. Denom. 
 
 from yrjn . 
 
 p^r] , rarely pn , m. 1. /?e bosom or 
 Zap o/ a garment ; /ie bosom of 
 men; m eta ph. tfAe breast, heart; 
 the hollow cavity of a chariot or 
 wagon ; the cavity of an altar where 
 the lire burns. 
 
 ui^tn i- q. ttnfl to 5e tfl haste. Ps. 71: 
 12 Keth." 
 
 izj^nadv. in haste, soon. Ps. 90: 10. 
 
 TjSn m. 8. suff. ^sn /*<? palate, as the 
 organ of taste ; the interior of the 
 mouth, as the organ of speech. R. 
 
 DM to 
 
 
 -Pi. 
 
 ;sn id. n^n 
 
 071 
 
 Vn "^z, b^n v d:K men of war, . 
 -- .-....- Jt^iJi - *? to Wait (with confidence 
 
 % power, i.e. at the time of draw- ; ^ , fln ' 7 h(JoL R 
 mix out thy forces. {%.) .suus-arc", > *- n '- 
 
 rtcfte*, wealth. b^n ttip* to acquire \ ttVWl {)r * name of h Ilill# 
 wealth. (4.) metaph. integrity ? vir- ty^nm. Ch. wise; amagian. 
 
 1 mVbzn f. o5scttf%, confusion, as of 
 
 Vn rvaJi* virtuous woman. 
 b"Tl"]2 hon^i, virtuous. b">n rttoS 
 to act virtuously. (5.) Ae strength 
 or /rtw* of a tree. 
 
 b^n m. Ch. strength ; a host. 
 
 b"Tl antlbn m. 1. ft &ost,* also i. q. Lat. 
 poinoerium, a space without the 
 wall of a city, but considered as a 
 part of its defense, perhaps some- 
 what raised, like a small wall ; me- 
 teph. a. protection, defense. 
 
 the eyes from drinking wine. Prov. 
 23: 29. 
 
 ^b-'bsn m. obscure, confused, as the 
 eyes from drinking wine. Gen. 49: 
 12. 
 
 dDn , fut. tZDSn" 1 , to be or become wise, 
 act wisely ; to acquire by wisdom. 
 Pi. to make wise. Pu. part, as an 
 adv. dextrously, wisely. Hi. to 
 make wise. Hithpa. to think one's 
 self wise ; to act wisely. 
 
nbn 
 
 69 
 
 *n 
 
 EDSfi m. 4. adj. skilful, dextrous; wise, 
 intelligent, prudent; artful, cun- 
 ning ; learned, abounding in 
 knowledge ; virtuous. PL t3" l ?JStl 
 wise men in a royal court, states- 
 men, philosophers, magi. rhfasn 
 women skilled (in lamentation.) 
 
 il^n f. 10. skill, dexterity ; wisdom, 
 intelligence. 
 
 ftfe&rt f. Ch. wisdom. 
 
 ni^sn f. wisdom. Construed some- 
 times as a singular, and sometimes 
 as a plural. 
 
 rn'ftSft f. wisdom. Prov. 14: 1. Con- 
 strued as a singular. 
 
 bn see bTj . 
 
 bb m. 1. profane, common, in opposi- 
 tion to holy or consecrated. R. bbft. 
 
 Kbn i. q. iibn to be sick, diseased. 2 
 Chr. 16: 12. 
 
 i"K\bn f. 10. rust, as of brazen pots. 
 
 Ezek. 24: 6 ff. 
 
 iZP^bfi plural of ^"bn q. v. 
 
 abft m! 4. const, nbftj sufF. ^nbtt , ww7&, 
 sweetf milk, different from ir^lEfi . 
 
 abn and abn m. 6. suff. iabri |, pL 
 Q^bri , const, ^"bn , /<i* ; meton. 
 a/atf, i. e. unfeeling* j heart ; metaph. 
 the richest or best part of any thing. 
 y~W!-T abft Jfcejfa* 0/ the land, i. e. 
 its best productions. tZPtatt abn 
 and ttttFl n'PVa abn the fat, the kid- 
 ney fat of wheat, i. e. the finest 
 wheat. 
 
 inabn pr. name of a city. Judg. 1: 31. 
 
 jiabn pr. name of a city in Syria, now 
 
 called Aleppo. Ezek. 27: 18. 
 iljabn f. galbanum, a powerful and 
 
 very fragrant gum procured from a 
 
 Syrian plant. Ex. 30: 34. 
 ibrt m. 6. duration of life ; life ; the 
 
 world. HbffiQ trnft worldly men. 
 "iVn m. a mole. Lev. 11: 29. 
 inbn to be weak or without strength ; 
 
 to be pained ; to be sick, diseased ; 
 
 to be afflictive or grievous ; metaph. 
 
 to be concerned about any one. Ni. 
 
 nbJT! to be exhausted, wearied ; to 
 be sick, feeble ;. to be afflictive or 
 grievous ; metaph. to be troubled 
 about any thing. nbn3 CP a grie- 
 vous or sorrowful day'. Pi. Jib ft to 
 afflict with sickness. Pu. to become 
 weak. Hi. pret. ^bftH, to afflict, 
 
 grieve; intrans. to fall ill. Ho. to 
 
 be wounded. Hithpa. to become 
 
 sick, from grief; to feign one's self 
 sick. 
 ftbft in the deriv. to adorn. Pi. only 
 
 T T , J 
 
 in the phrase d "2SD Sib ft to flatter 
 or caress any one, in order to obtain 
 a favor ; to supplicate or ask onePs 
 favor. 
 
 ftbft f. 10. a cake, especially one pre- 
 sented as an offering. R. bbft . 
 
 taibft m. 1. plur. nifcibft, a dream; 
 an idle thought. R. tzibft . 
 
 fib ft c. 1. pi. C2" 1 - and ni , a window. 
 "jibftil 122 through the window. 
 
 R. bbft . " : 
 
 T 
 
 "^iVn wth an ancient plural termina- 
 tion, windows. Jer. 22: 14. 
 
 pbft pr. name of a city in Judah ; also 
 of a city in Moab. 
 
 Fpbft m. act of 'leaving behind. Prov. 
 31: 8 |ibft " l :a children left behind, 
 i. e. orphans. 
 
 ilttJ^bft f. an overthrow, defeat. Ex- 
 32: l8. R. u3bn . 
 
 nbn Chalcitis, a province in Mesopo- 
 tamia. 
 
 ftbftbn f. pttfn, as of a woman in tra- 
 vail ; distress, terror. R. b^ft 
 
 "db'n Hi. prob. to let explain or con- 
 'firm, IK. 20: 33. 
 
 ibft m. 6. pi. d^bft , an ornament for 
 the neck, necklace. R. nbft to adorn* 
 
 ^brt m. 6. in pause ibft , pi. D^bft , 
 sickness, disease ; suffering, pain ; 
 a moral evil ; a trouble, affliction. 
 R. nbft to be sick. 
 
 i-rbttl/lO. a necklace. Hos. 2: 15. R. 
 nbft. to adorn. 
 
obn 
 
 70 
 
 pbn 
 
 b^bn m. 3. a flute, pipe ; with n par- 
 age ftMtfl and Jibbn (Milel) as an 
 
 adv. far Z>c z7, God forbid, (liter, pro- 
 /czwe, wicked.) ^ ftb^ft construed 
 
 with tia and an infinitive, or with 
 tztf and a finite verb,/ar be it from 
 me to do so. R. Vbrf. 
 
 MB^brt f. 10. a change, alternation. 
 K52S1 n^p^Vh changes and armies, 
 i. e. armies constantly recruiting. 
 TiS^bn my change, i. e. the happy 
 change of my destiny. PI. rnc^bn 
 as an adv. by courses, alternately. 
 
 K. pjbn . 
 
 n^bn f. 10. spoils stripped from an 
 enemy, booty. R. ybft 
 
 J-Dbfl (for fiobrt) in. in pause J-isbfi , 
 pi. DWsbfi , a quadriliteral adj. poor, 
 unfortunate. 
 
 bbfi to be pierced or wounded. Pi. to 
 wound, smiie; to break or violate 
 a covenant ; to make common, pros- 
 titute ; to profane, pollute, defile, 
 e. g. a priest, the sanctuary, the sab- 
 bath, the name of God, the bed of 
 one's father ; to profane a vineyard, 
 which had been consecrated, by 
 gathering its fruits ; to cast down ; 
 also denom. from Vbft , to flute, 
 pipe. Pu. to be smitten ; to be pro- 
 faned. Poel, to pierce, wound. 
 Poal, to be wounded. Ni. bris (for 
 bnj ,) infin. Vrjrt , fut. brn , bfin , to 
 he profaned. Hi. bflil to loose, set 
 free ; to break or violate a promise ; 
 to profane; to open, begin. Ho. 
 to be begun. 
 
 Vbft m. 4. adj. mortally wounded; 
 slain, in battle ; profane, unholy. 
 SJ'Ttfl ^t! si* 1 i^ith the sword. 
 !a:s> ta )"""'bbn slain with hunger. 
 Fem. ilbbri a defiled, i. e. defloured, 
 virgin. 
 
 fcbfi , fut. tlbrp , to be strong, healthy ; 
 to dream. hSb'n bbh a dreamer of 
 dreams, i. e. a prophet. Hi. to re- 
 
 cover ^restore to health ; to cause to 
 
 dream. 
 &bn m. Ch. emph. ttttbft , a dream. 
 mfcVri f. jirob. pUrslain, a plant. Job 
 
 tthJaVfi m. a -quadriliteral, flint. 
 
 Pjbn , fut. Sfbrn , to go or pass by ; to 
 go on ; to disappear, perish ; to 
 transgress a law ; to pierce ; to at- 
 tack, assail; to put forth new shoots, 
 become verdant, renew itself. Pi. 
 to change one's garments. Hi. to 
 change, exchange ; to alter ; to 
 cause to grow ; to sprout, grow ; to 
 renew one's strength. 
 
 rjbrr Ch. to pass, spoken of time. 
 
 qbtt as a prep, for, in exchange for. 
 
 ybfi to loose or pull off the shoe ; to 
 draw out the breast; to withdraw 
 one's self. Pi. to pull out, e. g. 
 stones from a wall ; to deliver / to 
 rob, plunder. Ni. to be delivered. 
 
 ybn to arm, prepare for action. Ni. 
 to prepare for action, arm for bat- 
 tle. Hi. to strengthen. 
 
 tT^bn dual, 4. the loins. 
 
 pbn , fut. p'birp , to be smooth, flatter- 
 ing ; to divide; to divide, share, 
 among themselves, or with others. 
 S? pbn to share with any one. 
 b pbn to divide to any one. Ni. to 
 divide one's self; to be divided out. 
 Pi. to divide, distribute ; to scat- 
 ter. Pu. to be divided. Hi. to 
 
 smooth, labor, spoken of an artificer; 
 to procure a share or portion ; with 
 littib or d^ftK to make smooth one's 
 tongue, one's words, i. e. to flatter. 
 Hithpa. to divide for themselves. 
 
 pbn m. adj. smooth ; without hair ; 
 uncovered, as a mountain ; flatter- 
 ing ; false, deceitful. 
 
 pbn m. Ch. a part, lot, portion. 
 
 pbn m. 6. suff. ^jpbti , pi. const, with 
 Dagesh euphonic, *ptyli smooth- 
 ness ; flattery ; a part, portion ; 
 spec, a portion of booty ; a portion 
 of land, afield ; land, in opposition 
 
TOT 
 
 n 
 
 ^n 
 
 to sea ; lot, destiny. ntf pbn " l b tth 
 ^ ibs / have a portion with any one ; 
 I have to do with any one. pbtl 
 dps*" 1 the portion of Jacob, i. e. Je- 
 hovah, the object of their worship. 
 pVrt m. 1. adj. smooth. 1 Sam. 17: 40 
 d^dN "'pbn tttS/Brl /foe smooth 
 
 among the stones, i. e. five smooth 
 stones. 
 
 npbn f. 12. smoothness ; flattery ; a 
 part or portion of land. PI. nipbn 
 smooth or slippery places ; flattery. 
 
 npbn f. 10. a division. 2Chr. 35: 5. 
 
 n'ipbn pi. f. flatteries. Dan. 11: 32. 
 
 ^pbn and ^n* pbn m. (portion of Je- 
 hovah) Hilkiah, a highrpriest under 
 king Josiah ; also the father of Je- 
 remiah. 
 
 n'lpbpbn pi. f. slippery places ; flat- 
 teries, arts of dissimulation. 
 
 Vib'n , fut. tfibfp , to discomfit, defeat ; 
 also fut. ttSbrP , to be weak or frail, 
 pass away. 
 
 Il3>n m. weak, feeble. Joel 4: 10. 
 
 dn m. irreg. sufF. *[*)#] , n^an , a /a- 
 
 X ' X X X ^ 
 
 ther-in-law. 
 
 dn m. 8. pi. d^an , adj. hot, warm ; 
 also pr. name of a son of Noah, from 
 whom most of the southern nations 
 were descended ; also a poetical 
 name for Egypt. R. dan . 
 
 dh m. heat, warmth. R. dan'. 
 
 Nan f. i. q. nan anger. Dan. 11: 44. 
 
 Nan and Nan f. Ch. i. q. Heb. nan 
 
 heat, anger. 
 nw\an f. fHc& or curdled milk ; cheese. 
 In the poetic parallelism, perhaps 
 the same as dbn . 
 
 X X 
 
 ian , fut. narr , to desire, covet, lust 
 after, strive for ; to take pleasure or 
 delight in. Sometimes with a 
 pleonastic dative ib . Part. *nan 
 pleasant, beautiful. Ni. part, ^afp 
 lovely, pleasant, desirable.; costly, 
 precious. Pi. to desire. 
 
 nan m. pleasantness, beauty. T^to 
 ian pleasant fields. 
 
 n^an f. 12. a wishing, desiring, long- 
 ing ; an object of desire ; pleasant- 
 ness, preciousness. nian ^bs cost- 
 ly vessels. 
 
 n*han and nVnfcPT pi. f. precious- 
 ness; precious things. n'liip'n "Hia 
 costly garments. m'^an dnb rich 
 food. nrnfcrj ttJ'W a man greatly 
 beloved, favorite. 
 
 nan f. 10. warmth, heat ; in poetry, 
 the sun. R. dan . 
 
 nan (for nw)"f. 11. const, nan, 
 
 /ie&, anger ; poison. R. t^n* 1 . 
 nan f. i. q. n^an mtTfc. Job 29: 6. 
 V"ian m. an evildoer. Is. 1: 17. R. 
 
 pan. 
 
 ptian m. 1. a circuit, compass. Cant* 
 
 7:"2. R.pan. 
 
 nian and nan m. 1. a he-ass ; a 
 
 heap. R. nan . 
 nnian f. 10. aheap. Judg. 15: 16. R. 
 
 nan*. 
 
 X N 
 
 nian f. 13. a mother-in-law. Denom. 
 
 X 
 
 from dn . 
 
 X 
 
 C2ah m. prob. a species of lizard. Lev. 
 
 11: 30. 
 y^an m. adj. salted. Is. 30: 24. R. 
 
 yan. 
 *ttj>fct* and v$tift m. n\- f. fifth. 
 n^an a fifth part. "PI. Trypan 
 its fifth parts. Denom. from tzjan .' 
 
 ban i fut. barr , infin. nban , to pity, 
 
 have compassion ; to spare, save ; 
 
 to withhold. 
 nban f. 10. pity, mercy, kindness. 
 dan , fut. dh' 1 , to be or become warm. 
 
 X X 
 
 di^n dhd at mid-day. Impers. 
 ib dn he 'had heat. Ni. fut. pi. 
 qarn , part. pi. d^ans , to be hot, 
 with zeal or passion. Pi. to warm. 
 Ilithpa. to warm one's self. 
 d^an pi. m. J. idols, images. R. 
 dan. 
 
rann 
 
 72 
 
 aan 
 
 DJari fut. Dfam , to frra 10 //A. violence, 
 
 oppress, injure ; to violate oxtrans- 
 
 gress a law ; to tear off, pluck, e. g. 
 
 fruit, foliage. Ni. to be made bare 
 
 by force. 
 Ottft m. 4. violence, wrong f ill-gotten 
 
 wealth. 0n yjftn a violent man. 
 
 Dfttt *W a false witness. iDfch 
 
 wrong done to me. 
 y&n , fut. yttfn i infiii. tt239fj , to 5c 
 
 leavened, as bread ; to 5c red ; to a-c 
 with violence, as yftn an evildoer ; 
 also in the fleriv. to be sour, as vin- 
 
 ^^gar ; to Z>e bitter, as salt. Hi. part. 
 nJ^Fl'S something leavened. Hith- 
 pa. to be imbittcred, pained, or 
 red. 
 
 ynfi m. something leavened ; also 
 prob. ill-gotten wealth. 
 
 yah m. vinegar. 
 
 pan to go away, depart. Hithpa. to 
 go about, wander. 
 
 ^an to ferment, foam, as wine, the 
 sea ; also in the deriv. to be red ; to 
 heap up ; also denom. from Tian to 
 cover with pitch. Pualal *iy>pn to 
 be inflamed, as the bowels from 
 pain ; to be made red, as the coun- 
 tenance by weeping. 
 
 -iSn m. asphalt, Jews 1 pitch, a com- 
 bustible bitumen found on and near 
 the Dead sea, and in the neighbor- 
 hood of Babylon, which the ancient 
 Babylonians used for mortar. 
 
 -T-fi m. wine. 
 
 lanm. Ch. emph. anan , id. 
 
 "ftjfa m. 6. a foaming, raging, of wa- 
 ters ; clay, loam, as a cement for 
 building ; potter's clay ; clay for re- 
 ceiving impressions ; mud, mire; a 
 heap ; a homer, a larger measure, 
 containing ten baths in liquid, or ten 
 ephahs in dry measure. 
 
 Dtth f. const, ttjtth, and ttWJQM m. 
 const. DttJah , five. Sometimes as 
 a round number. PI. d^ujan fifty. 
 tTUJan lip a captain of fifty. 
 
 ttiafi Pi. ttJan to cause to pay one 
 fifth part as a tithe or tax. Gen. 41: 
 34. Denom. from u3an . 
 
 tt3ah m. a fifth part, paid by the 
 Egyptians as a tribute. Gen. 47: 2(5. 
 Denom. from u3an . 
 
 W2n m. the belly, abdomen. 
 
 v aan see "^att . 
 
 El'JttJJbn pi. m. adj. armed, in battle-ar- 
 ray, spoken of an army. 
 
 FtfDn m. const, rttttl and nan , a leath- 
 ern bag or bottle. 
 
 nan and nan Ilamath, a city on the 
 northern boundary of Canaan, and 
 residence of a king, by the Greeks 
 called 'Ecrt(pavsia. 
 
 ^nan m. a Hamathite. Gen. 10: 18. 
 
 "jM m. 8. suil. *Sfi , grace, favor, kind- 
 ness ; gracefulness, loveliness ; an 
 ornament ; supplication. fti ftSta 
 D " i :' , ^2 to jf.?td favor in the eyes of 
 any one, i. e. to obtain his favor. 
 
 R.jan. 
 
 Ji:n, fut. apoc,. jn*V, to decline; to 
 station one's self, pitch one's tent ; 
 to encamp ; to be pitched, as a tent ; 
 to dwell ; with b^ > to encamp 
 against any one ; with b , to encamp 
 about any one, for his protection ; 
 also in the deriv. to bend. 
 
 Jlih f. 10. pi. m*Sh, grace, compas- 
 sion ; supplication ; also Hannah, 
 the mother of Samuel. R. pn . 
 
 Tji^m m. {initialed or initiating) pr. 
 name of a son of Cain, and of a city 
 named from him ; also of the father 
 of Methuselah, taken away on ac- 
 count of his piety. 
 
 JflSft m. adj. merciful, gracious, spo- 
 ken of God. R. yjn. 
 
 rn:h f. 13. pi. m\:m, a shop, ceil, 
 dwelling. Jer. 37: 16. 
 
 t33n to embalm ; to ripen or render 
 fragrant. 
 
 &*DpM pi. m. an embalming. Gen. 
 50^3. 
 
tpn 
 
 73 
 
 non 
 
 pD3fl pi. m. Ch. i. q. Heb. D^tsn wheat. 
 Tpan m. 3. initiated, experienced, 
 
 proved. Gen. 14: 14. R. Tjan . 
 "Wan f. grace, favor. Jer. 16: 13. R. 
 
 roan f. 13. pi. trrran and nwan , a 
 dart, javelin, spear, lance. R. nan . 
 
 ?yan i fut. pi. JDan^ , to instruct, teach ; 
 to initiate, consecrate, e. g. a house, 
 temple ; also in the deriv. to /mpc 
 tosto. 
 
 il3an f. 10. a consecration ; a conse- 
 cration-offer ing. 
 
 rrsan f. Ch. d. 
 
 dsn adv. (from "Jrt , by adding the ter- 
 mination d- ,) without recompense 
 or reward, for nothing ; without 
 cost ; without cause or occasion, un- 
 deservedly ; in vain, to no purpose. 
 tlStl '721 innocent blood. 
 
 bftlTl m. a quadriliteral, prob. ants. 
 
 13H , fut. 1h* and ttjrp , with sufF. ^m 
 for *p*Ti infin. taaaaan and ft33)rf, 
 to be favorable or gracious, have 
 compassion ; to give graciously. 
 Ni. pa to 6e pitied, or deserving of 
 pity. Pi. to m<z&e lovely. Po. to 6e 
 gracious; to compassionate, lament. 
 Ho. to be pitied, receive pity. 
 Hithpa. to supplicate for pity, en- 
 treat. 
 
 fan Ch. to have compassion. Ithpa. 
 to make supplication. 
 
 btfaan pr. name of a tower in Jerusa- 
 lem. 
 
 Dan pr. name of a city in Egypt. Is. 
 "30: 4. 
 
 Sprt , fut. j^alrr , to be or become pro- 
 faned or polluted ; to be profane, 
 ungodly; also trans, to profane, pol- 
 lute. Hi. to profane, pollute ; to 
 make profane or heathenish, lead to 
 apostasy. 
 
 Vffn m. 5. profane, ungodly, profli- 
 gate. 
 
 5pn m. profanencss, profligacy. Is. 
 32: 6. 
 
 10 
 
 ttDjn f. id. Jer. 23: 15. 
 
 pan Pi. to strangle, spoken of lions, 
 Nah. 2: 13. Ni. to strangle one's 
 self, 2 Sam. 17: 23. 
 
 15n in the deriv. to 5e A:e?if7, benevo- 
 lent. Pi. to reproach, put to shame. 
 Hithpa. to show one's self kind. 
 
 "jOn m. 6. suff. i^On , love, kindness, 
 as of men ; grace, mer y, as of 
 God ; beneficence, liberality ; piety ; 
 gracefulness ; also a reproach ; also 
 meton. an author of kindness or 
 
 mercy. d b* TOIl rtto* to sAow 
 
 kindness or grace to any one. 
 
 TVOTl to seek shelter or protection ; to 
 confide, trust. 
 
 "jisn m. adj. strong; collect. Me 
 strong or mighty ones. R. pn . 
 
 niDn f. rws, confidence. Is. 30: 3. R. 
 
 ttoti. 
 
 *PDn m. 3. adj. kind, benevolent ; gra- 
 cious, merciful; pious, virtuous. 
 R. nor: . 
 
 tTT^Dn f. a stork, called avis pia by 
 the ancients. R. nan . 
 
 b^Dn m. a species of locust. R. b&n . 
 
 "pDn m. adj. strong, mighty. Ps. 89:9. 
 
 ii'. jon . 
 
 ^&n m/Ch. adj. defective. Dan. 5: 27. 
 
 b^n to ectf ojf, consume. Deut. 28: 38. 
 
 dDn to sto;?, obstruct. 
 
 pn in the deriv. to 5e strong ; to pre- 
 serve, lay up. Ni. to 6e laid up. Is. 
 23: 18. 
 
 pn Ch. Aph. to possess, have in pos- 
 session. Dan. 7: 18, 22. 
 
 pn m. Ch. emph. NaDn , might, pow- 
 "er. Dan. 2: 37. 4:27.' 
 
 ]Dh m. a treasure, possession, property. 
 
 ppn m. Ch. potters' ware, burnt clay. 
 Dan. 2: 33 ff. 
 
 DBDll a quadriliteral. Part, pass- 
 
 pfcOnX] something scaled off, some- 
 thing like scales. Ex. 16: 14. 
 
 nsn , fut. ^on/j , pi. mDn* 1 , to want, 
 lack, or be without any thing; to sw/- 
 
nsn 
 
 74 
 
 isn 
 
 /er UWtJ ; to fail, be wanting ; to 
 
 decrease. Pi. to deprive, bereave ; 
 
 to make inferior. Hi. to suffer 
 
 want ; to cause to fail, to take away. 
 ion m. 5. adj. wanting, lacking. 
 
 aV^lDM \ lacking understanding ; 
 
 as a sub'st. want of understanding. 
 IDft m. want, poverty. 
 ^lOh m. 6. id. 
 Jh^OH m. id. Ecc. 1: 15. 
 t\n m. adj. pure, in a moral sense. Job 
 
 ~33: 9. 
 NDn Pi. to do in secret. 2 K. 17: 9. 
 
 T X 
 
 J"IDn to cover the head, face. Pi. to 
 
 overlay, with gold, silver, or wood. 
 
 Pu. to be protected. Ni. to be 
 
 overlaid. 
 Jissn f. 10. a bridebed, bridechamber. 
 
 R. p|Dn . 
 tsn, fut. T2H" 1 , to be alarmed, dis- 
 
 t : 
 
 turbed, perplexed ; to flee in pertur- 
 bation ; to make haste. Ni. to flee ; 
 to make haste. 
 
 ffon m. hasty flight. 
 
 trasn dual, 1. the hollow hands. 
 
 ?]5ri to protect, defend. Deut. 33: 12. 
 also in the deriv. to cover. 
 
 y^n, fut. yferr and ys)"p, to bend, 
 incline, in a physical sense ; intrans. 
 and metaph. to be inclined towards 
 or take delight in any person or 
 thing, to favor, love ; to be desirous, 
 willing, or pleased to do any thing. 
 
 ysti m. 5. pi. E3TO>n , const. ">^cn , 
 adj. willing, desiring, delighting. 
 
 yen m. 6. suff. ^pfl , pleasure, de- 
 light; wish, desire ; preciousness, 
 costliness ; a business, concern, af- 
 fair. PI. C3*2fcE>n costly things. 
 
 isn , fut. Ibn^ , to dig a well, a pit ; 
 to scrape, paw, as a horse in the 
 ground ; to dig a pit or lay snares 
 for any one ; to espy, discover ; to 
 explore. 
 
 non , fut. ^9tV and nsrr , to be put 
 to shame, or frustrated in onc^s 
 
 expectation. Hi. to cause shame, 
 act shamefully ; also to be put to 
 shame. 
 
 Hon see zrhsisri. 
 
 "nsn (a well, pit,) pr. name of a Ca- 
 
 naanitish royal city. 
 SIDil m. Hophra, a king of Egypt. 
 
 Jer. 44: 30. 
 
 niisisn pi. f. rats, or moles. So 
 
 prob. Is. 2: 20, according to the most 
 correct reading. 
 
 toSfi to search after, into, or out. Ni. 
 
 to be searched through. Pi. to 
 
 search for ; to search through ; to 
 make search. Pu. to be sought out 
 or devised ; to be concealed. Hith- 
 pa. to disguise one's self ; to be 
 changed. 
 
 tofcr] m. a device, purpose. Ps. 64: 7. 
 
 UJDM in the deriv. to be spread out; to 
 be prostrate, weak. Pu. to be set 
 free. Lev. 19: 20. 
 
 ttSfih m. a spreading. Ezek. 27: 20. 
 
 SlUJon f. liberty, freedom. Lev. 19: 20. 
 
 "UiDH m. pi. D^Dft, adj. prostrate, 
 weak ; free, not a slave nor a pri- 
 soner ; free from taxes?. 
 
 rPJDOn and TOttNDM f- sickness. 
 
 yn m. 8. suff. "^n , pi. tzrstt , an ar- 
 row ; a wound. rP2Fii"i" yfi "the 
 
 iron point of a spear. tD^^h-^b^^ 
 archers. P. y^M . 
 
 iirn and SSfi, fut. n'SfP , to hew, 
 hew out, especially stones ; metaph. 
 to destroy, kill; to scatter. Ni. to 
 be engraven. Pu. to be hewn out or 
 formed. Hi. to destroy, kill. 
 
 ft2ri to halve, divide into two parts ; 
 to divide.^-Wi. to divide itself or be 
 divided. 
 
 "ifiaWl (a court) pr. name of a city in 
 the tribe of Naphtali ; of a city in 
 the tribe of Benjamin ; also of a 
 country in Arabia. 
 
 rt^iii^h f. a trumpet, see ftlJIJBri . 
 niiin f. 13. the middle, midst. R. 
 
nsn 
 
 75 
 
 mn 
 
 1 and rtt m. 6. const. "^ft , suff. 
 
 iiSftl, the' middle, midst; half; 
 
 also i. q. yn an arrow. R. iri^n . 
 -PSri m. i. q. *-|3fc1n a cowrtf. Is. 34: 13. 
 l^iSrt m. 3. grass ; gar lick. 
 yjih and JJttl m. 6. /k? bosom, folds 
 
 of the dress covering the breast. 
 S]Stt Ch. Aph. part, strict, urgent, 
 
 hasty. 
 y^tl intrans. to be divided. Pi. part. 
 
 pi. Q^SShtt prob. those loho divide 
 
 the prey. Pu. to be allotted, as- 
 signed. 
 y22M m. 4. small stones, gravel stones; 
 
 also i. q. yn an arrow, lightning. 
 *Vfar*ftitSEli, "Tbn-^SttWl (pruning 
 
 of the palm) pr. name of a city in 
 
 the desert of Judah. 
 tt*tittaN and fnitiim f. 10. a trumpet. 
 
 R : . -ikn . 
 
 ^2rt Psoel and Pilel in Keth. or Pi. 
 and Hi. in Keri, to call together, 
 blow the trumpet. 
 
 ^Jl c. 5. pi. tJi_ and ni , a court be- 
 fore a building, especially before 
 the tabernacle and temple ; a small 
 place, village ; a movable village 
 of Nomades. 
 
 "Hi* 1ri (court of Addar) pr. name 
 
 of a place on the borders of the tribe 
 
 of Judah. Num. 34: 4. 
 I'linJl 1iln (the middle court) pr. name 
 
 of a place on the borders of Aura- 
 
 nitis. Ezek.47: 16. 
 rt&*lb *$&\ and tzpDnD *NBt\ (court of 
 
 horses) pr. name of a city in the 
 
 tribe of Simeon. 
 
 f\VKf "tittT and pi ^n* (court of 
 wells) pr. name of a place on the 
 northern boundary of Palestine. 
 
 bs^\25 ^5n (court of foxes) pr. name 
 of a city in the tribe of Simeon. 
 
 rnlS&n pr. name of a station of the Is- 
 raelites in Arabia. 
 
 rnfa^iiwri (court of death) pr. name of 
 a district of Arabia, now called Ha- 
 dramaut. 
 
 pn the bosom, see p^fi . 
 
 ph ni. 8. before Makk. "pri , suff. WJ, 
 ^pri , pi. CTptl , const ipjin , some- 
 thing fixed or appointed ; an ap- 
 pointed labor, task ; a bound, goal ; 
 definite time ; a law of nature or 
 of God ; a custom, usage ; an ora- 
 cle. R. ppn . 
 
 tlptl Pu. part. Jrprifr something por- 
 trayed or painted ; something en- 
 graven. Hithpa. to draw a mark 
 or bound. 
 
 Slpln f- 10. a law of nature or of God ; 
 a custom, usage. R. pptl . 
 
 ppTi to engrave a writing or picture ; 
 to hew out ; to paint ; to arrange, 
 establish ; to resolve, decree. Part. 
 pph a ruler, leader, prince. Pu. 
 part, pptlte law, right. Ho. to be 
 engraven or written down. Po. to 
 resolve, decree. Part, pphlE a law- 
 giver ; a leader ; a scepter. 
 
 ppft m. 6. pi. const. "^ppFl a resolve, 
 decree. 
 
 Iptl, fut. IpJTS to search, examine, 
 search out. Pi. to search out. Ni. 
 to be searched out or estimated. 
 
 "npn m. 6. an examination ; a consul- 
 tation, deliberation ; what requires 
 examination, the secret or inmost 
 part. -ipri "pat unsearchable ; in- 
 numerable. 
 
 *lh m. 1. found only in the pi. d^b 
 and fa^iri the noble, freeborn. R. 
 
 ^h a hole, see ^nfi . 
 
 *\T\ fine linen, see ^nft . 
 
 CTinrt pi. m. dung. Is. 36: 12 Keth. 
 
 znfi , fut. y^n* 'and snrp , to be dry 
 
 or dried up ; to be desolated or laid 
 waste ; to be destroyed ; to be aston- 
 ished, confounded ; trans, to de- 
 stroy. Ni. to be laid waste ; recipr. 
 to seek each other's destruction, con- 
 tend, fight. Pu. to be dried. Hi. 
 to dry up ; to lay waste ; to destroy. 
 Ho. io be laid waste. 
 
inn 
 
 76 
 
 mn 
 
 n-in m. 5. fcm. rnnn, pi. nto^ri, adj. 
 
 dry ; desolate, waste. 
 
 3-tfi f. 0. a sword ; also other instru- 
 ments for cutting, as a knife, a ra- 
 zor, a pickax, a battering- ram ; 
 also dryness, drought. 
 
 n*Vn and d*nn pr. name of the north- 
 eastern summit of mount Sinai. 
 
 inn ni. dryness ; heat ; desolation, 
 as snh "n* desolate cities ; a deso- 
 late place, waste. 
 
 fisnn f. 12. pi. rrin^fi, a desolation, 
 waste. 
 
 iTS^n f. dry, especially the dry land. 
 
 ]innn m. 3. drought, heat. Ps. 32: 4. 
 
 :nn prob. to fear, tremble. Ps. 18: 46. 
 
 5a"nri m. a species of eatable locust. 
 Lev. 11:22. 
 
 -nn or "nn , fut. nnfP , to be terrifi- 
 ed, tremble, quake ; to be concerned 
 for any one; to hasten. Hi. to put 
 in consternation, make afraid. 
 
 nnn m. 5. adj. timid, timorous ; fear- 
 ing, reverencing, in a religious 
 sense. 
 
 n-nn f. 11. const, rn^n , fear, terror, 
 trembling ; care, concern ; also pr. 
 name of a station of the Israelites. 
 
 nnn , fut. i-nrn , apoc. *tv , t> burn, 
 
 b - kindled, spoken of anger ; also 
 used impersonally, p)N being under- 
 stood ; also to be angry. Wi. to be 
 angry. Hi. to be hot, ardent, zeal- 
 ous ; to cause to burn, to kindle, e. g. 
 anger. Hithpa. to become angry. 
 
 d^T^nn pi. m. chains, of pearls, corals, 
 or the like. Cant. 1: 10. 
 
 b*nn m. 8. pi. D" , ?" , n j a thorn, thorn- 
 bush. 
 
 jinn m. 3. a burning ; anger. fpyn 
 5]N glow of anger, i. e. fierce anger. 
 
 p-in m. 3. pi. nisnn, adj. sharp, 
 
 pointed, as the threshing wagon : as 
 a subst. a threshing wagon ; a 
 
 trench ; a sentence, judgment ; al- 
 so in poetry, gold. 11. ynn . 
 ytllfi m. 1. adj. industrious, diligent. 
 
 ^rHft m. an inflammation, fever. 
 
 "ijeut. 28: 22. R.^Jj. 
 X2^f\ m. ft chisel; a pen or s/y/e, for 
 writing on a tablet. 
 
 ta^Tatsin ;> m. sacred scribes, persons 
 
 skilled in hieroglyphics, in the 
 Egyptian and Chaldean courts. 
 
 "p^ann pi. m. Ch. id. 
 
 T\n m. Aca of anger. R. !"Hn . 
 
 *lh m. tc&ite or wheaten bread. Gen. 
 *40: 1G. R.*V)h. 
 
 "nh ni. (dwelling in caverns) the 
 name of a people dwelling in mount 
 Seir. 
 
 b^ "nn pi. m. doves' dung. 2 K. 6: 
 25 Keth. 
 
 CHn m. 3. a money bag, purse. 
 
 ynn m. 3. a cut, slice ; also i. q. 
 ysrnn a threshing wagon, thresh- 
 ing machine. B. y^Jl . 
 
 It^Th m. 3. a plowing, time of plow- 
 ing. R. unn. 
 
 "MB^tl m. adj. prob. still, quiet. Jon. 4: 
 
 8 rpuj-nn d^p rn^i a s^/ZZ or sw/- 
 
 Tpn to catch, seize. Pro v. 12: 27. 
 
 ?pn Ch. Ithpa. to be singed or ft^r/i- 
 crf. Dan. 3: 27. 
 
 ta^Sin pi. m. lattice windows. Cant. 
 2! 9." 
 
 tsnn in the deriv. to devote, conse- 
 crate. Hi. Q^nrtn to devote to Je- 
 hovah, so as not to be redeemed ; 
 to devote to destruction, put under a 
 curse. Ho. tZDirift to be killed or 
 destroyed; to be forfeited or devo- 
 ted to God. 
 
 t^nfi Part. pass, flat nosed, mutila- 
 ted in the nose. Lev. 21: 18. 
 
 Qnn m. 6. suff. "Wn , something de- 
 voted to Jehovah, so as not to be re- 
 deemed ; an anathema, curse. 
 
taMFl m. 0. a net of a flshcr or fowler. 
 nann (a curse) or. name of a Canaan- 
 
 itish royal city, afterwards allotted 
 to the tribe of Simeon. 
 
 fifain pr. name of a ridge of Antili- 
 banus, now called Jebel El Sheikh. 
 
 dftnn m. a sickle. 
 
 ]nn pr. name of a city in Mesopota- 
 mia. 
 
 Thlh m. an inhabitant of Horonaim. 
 
 C^hn (two caves) pr. name of a Mo- 
 abitish city. 
 
 Din m. with parag. Ji , MD^Jl , the itch; 
 the sun. 
 
 niO^n or n^Din f. pottery. Jer. 19: 2. 
 
 ppn , fut. pprTJ i to mock, reproach^ 
 revile ; also in the deriv. to pick, 
 pluck; also as a denom. from Sp'n, to 
 winter, pass the winter. Pi. spin to 
 mock, reproach, revile; to lightly 
 esteem, expose. Ni. part, yielded 
 up, betrothed. 
 
 5ph m. 6. autumn, or rather autumn 
 and winter together ; metaph. ma- 
 ture years, manhood. jS|1hiTTP3 
 the winter palace. 
 
 Wlfl f. 11. pi. rns-ifi, scorn, re- 
 proach, contumely ; shame, dis- 
 grace ; an object of scorn or de- 
 rision ; the private parts, pudenda. 
 
 qton 
 
 no 
 
 fut. 
 
 en 
 tive, diligent 
 
 FTSto wound; to point, 
 metaph. to be quick, ac- 
 to determine, de- 
 cide, decree ; also in the deriv. to 
 cut of ; to dig; to be sour. JNi. 
 part, nstins land n"in: as a subst. 
 something decreed, sentence of pun- 
 ishment. 
 ynn Ch. i. q. Heb. tZP^bn the loins. 
 
 Dan. 5: 6. 
 niacin pi. f. tight cords or bands, Is. 
 
 58: 6. pains, torments, Ps. 73: 4. 
 "JSt^n m. 8. sour unripe grapes. Num. 
 T <5:4. 
 
 pin, fut. phm 
 
 "inn to he hot. as 
 
 to gnash. 
 
 inn to be hot, as metals ; to be burned 
 or dried up ; also in the deriv. to be 
 
 noble or free born. Ni. *jtt2 and 
 ins , fut. m\ to be burned or dried. 
 Pilp. infin. Win to kindle con- 
 tention. 
 
 fia^Hn pi. m. dry or parched places. 
 Jef.H: 6. 
 
 iz)in m. a sherd, potsherd; an earth- 
 en vessel; metaph. something vile 
 or insignificant. 
 
 uiin , fut. izJIfP , to cw, cw in, en- 
 grave ; to work, labor ; to plow, 
 till ; to invent, devise ; also fut. 
 ID in" 1 , to be silent, inactive, inat- 
 tentive ; to be deaf. Ni. to be 
 
 plowed. Hi. to invent, devise ; 
 
 to be silent, keep silence ; to conceal 
 or be silent about any thing ; to keep 
 still, be inactive ; to be deaf. 
 Hithpa. to keep still. 
 
 u5nn m. const, unn , pi. tzpuiin , 
 const. ^iz3in , an engraver; a ivork- 
 man, in stone, wood, or metal ; me- 
 taph. a contriver, deviser. 
 
 ttjltt m. 7. pi. CD^uiln , adj. deaf; me- 
 taph. obdurate, disobedient. 
 
 tfjltt m. 6. mechanic work ; perhaps 
 artifices, magic arts : as an adv. 
 silently, secretly. 
 
 ttj^ri m. 7. an instrument. Gen. 4: 22. 
 UJIh m. 6. pi. tD^Uiin , a thick wood*. 
 
 t t: 
 
 thicket. With parag. ti , JruJlh in- 
 to the wood. Jmuiha in the wood. 
 main f. a working* in wood or stone, 
 Sj^rt nttJin pr. name of a city in 
 
 the north of Palestine. 
 nin i. q. linn, to engrave. Ex. 32: 16, 
 Spionm. 1. or S] "nun m. 3. found only 
 1 K. 20: 27 tW ^Pton nil) two 
 small flocks of goats. R.'fjiuh . 
 ?)Wti, fut. rjtun" 1 , to hold back, re- 
 strain ; to deliver ; to withhold, de- 
 ny ; to keep back, spare ; to use 
 tenderly, pity. Ni. to be assuaged* 
 spoken of pain ; to be reserved. 
 
 Pjipn , fut. ^tirr , to strip of bark or 
 foliage ; to make bare, uncover ; ta 
 
T^n 
 
 78 
 
 nnn 
 
 remove a covering ; to draw up or 
 out ; also in the dcriv. to separate. 
 
 5tf5n,^fut. StfJfP , with an infin. to 
 think, intend, purpose ; with an ac- 
 cus. to imagine, invent, devise, ge- 
 nerally in a bad sense ; to think, 
 reckon, or account as anything; to 
 esteem, regard highly ; to impute ; 
 to invent, devise, as a mechanic. 
 Part, n'ijn an artificer; a weaver, 
 worker of damask. Ni. to be re- 
 garded or esteemed as any thing ; 
 to be reckoned, counted; to be count- 
 ed or assigned to any thing ; to he 
 imputed to any one. Pi. nujft to 
 think, intend; to imagine, invent, 
 devise ; to esteem, regard ; to reck- 
 on, count ; to reflect on, consider. 
 Hithpa. to reckon one's self. 
 
 arc ft Ch. to reckon, esteem. Dan. 4: 32. 
 
 Sirri m, the girdle of the high priest's 
 ephod. 
 
 jinuirt m. wisdom, understanding ; al- 
 so pr. name of the chief city of the 
 Amorites, subsequently reckoned 
 sometimes to Gad, and sometimes 
 to Reuben, now called Hu'sbdn. 
 
 fiiTE'fi m. 3. pi. rniin'&ft , a warlike 
 machine or engine, for casting 
 stones or darts ; an artifice, device. 
 
 ft&ft to be silent ; to keep still, be in- 
 active. Hi. nu5nn, part, fitting, 
 to be silent; to be still, inactive; 
 also trans, to quiet, appease. 
 
 rpuirt m. Ch. darkness. Dan. 2: 22. 
 
 fcPJ? Wft see ippiftl . 
 
 ftttft Ch. to think necessary, Dan. 3: 
 16. to be necessary, Ezra 6: 9. 
 
 mftttft f. Ch. need. Ezra 7: 20. 
 
 WM see S-D^n. 
 
 JjUJft , fut. Tjttifp , to be darkened, ob- 
 scured, dim. Hi. to make dark ; 
 metaph. to censure ; intrans. to be 
 dark. 
 
 Tjiljfim. 8. pi. biSttftl, adj. obscure, 
 mean. 
 
 TjUJft m. 6. darkness ; meton. the re- 
 gion of the dead, hades ; metaph. 
 
 adversity, misfortune; sorrow, sad- 
 ness ; ignorance ; concealment ; 
 obscurity. 
 
 ftiuift and ttyie.ft f. 10. pi. d^iuft, 
 
 darkness. 
 ftSBJft f. 10. id. Ps. 18: 12. 
 
 ftsujn f. id. Mic. 3: 6. 
 
 bttft Ni. part. pass. d^bttJMS the fee- 
 ble, exhausted. Deut. 25: 18. 
 
 bu3ft Ch. to bruise in pieces. Dan. 2: 
 40. 
 
 bft'pft or; btexoft m. with parag. in , 
 
 ftbftUJft or ftbfttiJft , prob. a bright 
 
 metal compounded of gold and sil- 
 ver, much esteemed in ancient times. 
 tP3fc'iL ! ft pi. m. prob. princes. Ps. 68: 
 32. s ' 
 
 Ittjft m. 6. in full ds ttjfcrt 1'dn the at- 
 
 1 . > x : . i v 
 
 tire of judgment, a kind of gorget 
 of the high priest, which received 
 the Urim and Thummim. 
 
 p\l3n to incline or be attached to any 
 one, in heart and affection ; to de- 
 sire to do any thing. Pi. pttjft to 
 bind, join, connect. Pu. pass. 
 
 pittft m. 6. desire, pleasure. 
 
 b^p'AJft and tTpViift pL m. 1. poles or 
 rods, by means of which the upright 
 pillars or lathes of the court were 
 joined together at the top. 
 
 tTpUift pi. m. 1. spokes of a wheel, 
 which connect the nave and felly. 
 1 K. 7: 33. 
 
 imu5nf. 10. or irrrizjfi f. 11. a collec- 
 tion. 2 Sam. 22: 12. 
 
 tD^'iEft pi. m. 1. naves of wheels. 
 IK. 7: 33. 
 
 UJttjft m. hay, dried grass. ii3il3n 
 
 ftiftb hay set on fire. ' 
 
 nft m. 8. suff. QSnft , pi. 2">nft , adj. 
 broken, spoken of the bow ; terri- 
 fied, dismayed : as a subst. fear, 
 dread. R. nnft . 
 
 nn m. the name of a Canaanitish tribe. 
 
 ftnft to take from an hearth, as fire or 
 coals ; to seize, lay hold of. 
 
roa 
 
 79 
 
 ma 
 
 j-inn f. 10. terror. Gen. 35 : 5. R. 
 
 nnn. 
 Vinft m. a bandage for a wound. Ezek. 
 30: 21. R. bnn . 
 
 nnnnm. 8. pi. Q^nnnn, adj. fearful, 
 
 terrible. Ecc. 12: 5. R. nnn . 
 
 ^nn m. pi. tz^nn , a Hittite ; also a 
 
 Canaanite generally. 
 rpnn f. 13. terror, fear.tDt^r\r] the 
 
 fear of them. R. nnn . 
 ?jn5l Ni. to be determined, destined. 
 
 Dan. 9: 24. 
 bnn Pu. and Ho. to be wrapped in 
 
 swaddling- clothes. Ezek. 16: 4. 
 llVnn f. 10. a swaddling-band. Job 
 
 38: 9. 
 fbnrt pr. name of a city in Syria of 
 
 Damascus. 
 canfi, fut. .tinn* 1 . to seal, seal up; 
 
 metaph. to complete, finish, fulfill ; 
 
 to impress, inculcate. Ni. to be 
 
 sealed. Pi. to shut up. Hi. in- 
 
 trans. to be closed or stopped up. 
 tan ft Ch. to seal. Dan. 6: 18. 
 tanh a seal, see tsnin . 
 nttn'n f. id. Gen. 38: 25. 
 Inn Part. masc. |nh a father-in-law, 
 
 namely, a wife's father, (a hus- 
 
 band's father in Hebrew Is ton .) 
 Fern, n^nh a wife's mother, mo- 
 ther-in-law. Hithpa. to contract 
 affinity by marriage, namely, by 
 marrying the daughter of any one, 
 or by giving one his own daughter 
 in marriage. 
 
 infi m. 4. a son-in-law ; a kinsman 
 by marriage ; a bridegroom. }nrt 
 tz^Ja^ a bloody bridegroom. 
 
 ftsnn f- 10. a marriage, wedding. 
 Cant. 3: 11. 
 
 pjnM i. q. Ppft to lay hold of, seize. Job 
 fc 12. 
 
 pjnn m. a robber. Prov. 23: 28. 
 
 ftnn to break through or into ; to row, 
 i/e. to break through the waves. 
 
 nnn to be confounded or put to shame. 
 Ni. nns (not to be confounded 
 
 with nrn from nrn ,) fut. nrn , pi. 
 
 ^nn* 1 , to be broken or shattered in 
 pieces ; to be terrified, despond, be 
 afraid ; to be confounded. Pi. in- 
 trans. to be broken in pieces ; trans. 
 
 to terrify. Hi. nnft , ^nnftij , to 
 
 break in pieces; to terrify, make 
 afraid ; to make ashamed. 
 nnnm. terror. Job 6: 21. 
 
 "J 
 
 Tct, Heb. CPI3 , is sometimes inter- 
 changed with its kindred Unguals i 
 and n. As a numerical sign it de- 
 notes 9. In composition 1 D denotes 
 15, (9+6.) 
 
 MjK3 Ch. to be glad. Dan. 6: 24. 
 
 tttttttt see ana . 
 
 its m. Ch. adj. good. 
 
 tPbtati pi. m. bandages, headbands, 
 turbans. Ezek. 23: 15. 
 
 n^zD m. 1. a height, hill, mountain. 
 
 nilD to slaughter, kill, especially for 
 the table ; to cut down, massacre. 
 
 fiats m. 1. a cook ; a headsman, execu- 
 tioner, usually in the east one of the 
 king's body guard. d^nnt: Sft and 
 d^nzall nu) the captain of the body- 
 guard, or the king's chief execu- 
 tioner. 
 
 nzti m. Ch. an executioner, member of 
 the body-guard. Dan. 2: 14. 
 
 nnt2 m. 6. a slaughter ; a massacre or 
 destruction of men ; cattle for 
 slaughter, meat for the table. 
 
 ftnStt f. 10. cattle for slaughter, meat 
 for the table ; a slaughter. 
 
nro 
 
 80 
 
 liTO 
 
 Mnzt: f. 10. a female cook. 1 Sam. 8: 
 
 Ys'. 
 
 nrptt pr. name of a city in Syria of 
 Zobah. 1 Chr. 18: 8. 
 
 b3<3 , fut. bsE" 1 , to dip in, immerse. 
 JNi. pass. 
 
 S3t3 to W/?/r, e. g. into the mud, into a 
 pit ; to penetrate ; also in the de- 
 riv. to seal. Pu. to sink. Ho. to 
 sink ; to settle down, subside. 
 
 nsata f. 13. pi. nisstt , const. ni3>:na , 
 a signet, seal-ring ; a ring. 
 
 naD pr. name of a place. Judg. 7: 22. 
 
 naa the name of the tenth month, cor- 
 responding to part of December and 
 part of January. Est. 2: 16. 
 
 Ittlta m. 3. const. 1hD and -**RJ > 
 adj. pure, unmixed, as gold ; clean, 
 not dirty; clean, in a ceremonial 
 sense ; pure, in a moral sense : as a 
 subst. purity. R. ^fiu . 
 
 Tilnta to &e or become pure, in a physi- 
 cal, ceremonial, or moral sense. 
 Pi. nSTB , fut. "tfitF , to purify, e. g. 
 a people, country; to pronounce 
 clean or pirn?, spoken of the priest. 
 Pu. to be cleansed. Hithpa. 
 IhtSft and ^JiEil to purify or cleanse 
 one's self. 
 
 *Thfa m. 6. purity, brightness, clear- 
 ness, as of the firmament; purifica- 
 tion. 
 
 *l!"T<3 m. 1. majesty, glory. Ps. 89: 45. 
 
 FTtHo f. 10. purity, purification. 
 
 ftttB or NiB Pilp- NBNB to remove 
 dirt, sweep out or away. Is. 14: 25. 
 
 3ii3 , pret. 3iD , siSb, to 6c g'ooa', used 
 impersonally, as b 3ltt it goeth well 
 with a person, or it benefits him, 
 "*3*Wa 3itt ^ pleaseth me ; also to 5e 
 /tftr, lovely ; to be serene, joyful, 
 spoken of the heart. Hiph. 3" , 13il 
 to do well ; to do good, benefit ; to 
 make fair or beautiful ; to make 
 joyful. 
 
 3lBm. 1. fern. ttSitt>adj. (I.) good. 
 
 ^b 3iD iV^n it is well with me* 
 
 lib 3*1 tab that it may be well with us. 
 ^b 3"ib happy am I. Xpf$ 3'it: 
 that which pleaseth me. 3lta tt'b 
 not good ; also evil, wicked. Also 
 as an adv. loell ! come on ! and as a 
 subst. something good, goodness. 
 3ltab for good, for the most part in 
 phrases otherwise ambiguous. (2.) 
 fair, beautiful, applied to persons 
 and things. (3.) pleasant, lovely ; 
 of a pleasant smell, fragrant. (4.) 
 joyful. (5.) happy, prosperous. (6.) 
 great. (7.) ps 3iD having a com- 
 passionate eye, merciful. (8.) pr. 
 name of a country beyond Jordan. 
 
 31B m. 1. goodness ; what is good or 
 best, the best part ; the best produc- 
 tions of a country ; goods, riches ; 
 joyfulness of the heart ; prosperity, 
 happiness ; beauty, glory. 
 
 Jl3lta f. 10. (1.) goodn ess. i-i3l!3b for 
 good, often in phrases otherwise 
 ambiguous. (2.) blessing. (3.) 
 goods, riches. (4.) happiness, 
 prosperity. 
 
 Jim to spin. 
 
 HiD , pret. nta (as if from nnta ,) to co- 
 ver or close the eyes ; to plaster 
 over or whitewash a wall. Ni. to be 
 plastered over. 
 
 nistaita pi. f. bracelets, frontlets, phy- 
 lacteries, consisting of strips of 
 parchment with passages of the Mo- 
 saic law written upon them. 
 
 Vita Hi. b^tail to throw, cast ; to cast 
 out of a country ; to send a wind. 
 Ho. to be cast, spoken of a lot ; to be 
 cast down ; to be cast out. Pilp. 
 btabta to throw or cast away. 
 
 "I^ita m. 1. a row; a wall, border, 
 boundary. 
 
 ^nt: m. Ch. a mountain, rock. 
 
 fcnta to fly. Job 9: 26. 
 
 niB Ch. adv. with j'asting. Dan. 6: 
 X 19. 
 
 Sinta Pil- part, in the phrase "TIMO 
 nu3p the archers. Gen. 21: 16. 
 
 pfit: m. a mill, handmill. Lam. 5: 13. 
 It. )tro . 
 
KEB 
 
 81 
 
 nro 
 
 d^ffla pi. m. 1. a difficulty in going 
 to stool, tumors on the fundament, 
 hemorrhoids, piles ; or the funda- 
 ment itself, as the seat of disease. 
 
 Dint: pi. f. the reins. R. rpD . 
 
 nnD see nno. 
 
 fnu Zo grind, bruise in pieces. "jnta 
 
 "Oy *58 to grind the face of the poor, 
 
 i. e. to oppress them. 
 ttanta f. a *#/. Ecc. 12: 4. 
 rPD m. the plaster or whitewash of a 
 ~ wall. Ezek. 13: 12. R. rntt 
 D5p m. cZay, potters' clay; mud, mire. 
 "pD m. Ch. cZay. Dan. 2: 41, 43. 
 XT-PB f. 10. a farm with conveniences 
 
 for cattle, or a village of Nomades ; 
 
 a wall ; a tower, citadel. 
 
 bt3 m. 8. in pause bt: , suff. ?jjD dew. 
 "bD m. Ch. id. 
 
 iOB Part. pass. $n"bB spotted, party- 
 colored. Pu&\ part, patched, mended. 
 trejbta see "Vp . 
 J-jbB jp. 9. a tender lamb. 
 SlbB^t: f. a throw, cast. Is. 22: IT. R. 
 
 ^btt m. 6. pi. d'WbB , a tender lamb. 
 
 Is. 40: 11. 
 "bbt: Pi. VjjB ^o cover wftA a roof. 
 
 Neh. 3: 15. 
 Vbtt Ch. Aph. bbpti to lie in the 
 
 shade, rest. Dan. 4: 9. 
 db>B pr. name of a city in the tribe of 
 
 Judah. Josh. 15: 24. 
 
 W2V , infin. MttftB Zo oe or become un- 
 clean or impure, especially in a 
 ceremonial sense. Pi. aatt to rerc- 
 der unclean, defile, profane ; to 
 pronounce unclean, spoken of a 
 priest ; to perm/it to be polluted ; to 
 dejlour or ravish a woman. Pu. to 
 be polluted. Ni. watM and Ilithpa. 
 
 ttfaBft to defile or pollute one's self ; 
 to be defiled by adultery. Hothpa. 
 tf73BM to be defiled. 
 
 11 
 
 NttB m. 5. fern, StNBO , adj. unclean, 
 impure, in a ceremonial or moral 
 sense. 
 
 tt&fctt f. 10. impurity, uncleanness, 
 
 pollution ; something unclean. 
 
 1^)2X2 Ni. to be unclean. 
 
 *pu to conceal or bury in the earth ; io 
 hide, conceal; to reserve, lay up; 
 to put or dig-in. "b ns fEB to hide 
 a snar for any one. Ni. to fo'dc 
 orce's self. Hi. to AZde, conceal. 
 
 iMB m. 6. a basket. 
 
 >pB Pi. to pollute, make dirty. Cant. 
 ~5 T : 3. 
 
 Sl^B Hi. to c#?jse to err, to seduce. 
 Ezek. 13: 10. 
 
 d3>B to tosto, fry fAe taste of any thing; 
 to taste, cat a little of any thing ; to 
 toste, enjoy the taste of any thing ; 
 metaph. to perceive, enjoy, experi- 
 ence. 
 
 b9 Ch. -Pa. to cawse to eat, to feed. 
 
 d2B m. 6. taste of food ; pleasant 
 taste, savor iness ; metaph. intel- 
 lectual taste, discernment, wisdom ; 
 also a royal decree, edict. 
 
 d5>B m. Ch. will, command. 
 
 d3>B m. Ch. taste, particularly pleasant 
 taste ; wisdom, understanding ; 
 will, command, edict ; a matter 
 for royal decision ; a reckoning, ac- 
 count ; regard, respect. di-B ba>3 
 a master of the rolls, under the Per- 
 sian government. 
 
 pt3 to load. Gen. 45: 17. 
 
 1?tt Pu. to be thrust through. 
 
 ^q m. 8. suff. ibb a collective noun, 
 ZiWZc owes, children ; often in a wider 
 sense, one's whole family. R. qcu . 
 
 MSB Pi. MSB to spread out, extend ; 
 also denom. from J"I5B , to Z>er 7/?)o/t, 
 /^e arms. 
 
 J15B m. 6. pi. niftSB , a palm, hand- 
 breadth, a measure of length ; also 
 in architecture, prob. a coping, cor- 
 bil, projecting stone on which a tim- 
 ber is laid. 
 
82 
 
 by 
 
 nz'u m. a handhreadth. 
 
 b^TTBD pi. m. a hearing or nursing of 
 
 children. Lam. 2: 20. 
 b^U to invent, contrive. 
 ^iDDD m. p|. 0"nDED > the name of a 
 
 military officer among the Assyrians 
 
 and Modes. 
 ENDQ to take many and short steps, trip, 
 
 mince. Is. 3: 16. 
 -iU m. Ch. pi. t^WO i iwtl on the 
 
 hand or toe; a claw of an animal. 
 CSO to he stupid, insensible. Ps. 119: 
 
 70. 
 nta to run constantly. 
 T'na Ch. to thrust forth, drive out. 
 dVTO i. q. tnu ltd* ye/. Ruth 3: 14 
 
 Keth. 
 mt3 Hi. prob. /o precipitate, throw 
 
 down. Joh37: 11. 
 mb m. 6. a burden, trouble. 
 
 "nt3 ni. 8. tcm - irt^'nta , adj. fresh, ap- 
 plied to a wound, or to a jaw bone. 
 
 fc^tt adv. not yet. fiitia and d~rt: 
 Wic/i 7io/ yet, before. 
 
 Ppt3 , fut. pt^ , once ppt^ , to tear 
 in pieces, raven, spoken of wild an- 
 imals, also of the deity ; also in the 
 deriv. to he fresh, new. Ni. and Pu. 
 to be torn in pieces. Hi. to cause 
 to eat, to feed. 
 
 ppt: m. <u\\. fresh, as a leaf. Gen. 8: 11. 
 
 ^rj mi 8. the prey of a wild animal ; 
 
 food ; also a leaf. 5pt3 ^^il 
 
 mountains of prey, i.e. fortresses 
 from which predatory excursions 
 were made. 
 
 JlD^tt f. something torn in pieces by 
 wild animals. 
 
 frrbs-^ pi- ni. Ch. the name of a peo- 
 ple. Ezra 1: 0. 
 
 Yod. Heb. TV . os the first radical, fre- 
 quently corresponds to Vav in the 
 kindred dialects. Verbs !) arc also 
 sometimes interchange! with verba 
 
 19 and w . 
 
 2^"* to lorn:, desire earnestly. Ps. 119: 
 131. 
 
 ntf" 1 to be becoming, suitable. J< r. 
 Y0: 7. 
 
 -n^ a river, see. njo . 
 
 *vjr m. (he shineth) pr. name of a son 
 of Manasseh. 
 
 ^n Jfi. VWa to 6c foolish, act fool- 
 ishly ; to appear as fools, be made 
 ashamed. 
 
 Vx* 1 Hi. Virth to begin; to under- 
 take, venture ; to will or please to 
 do any thing. 
 
 ->io , litf" 1 , once ^ m. 1. a river, a 
 word of Egyptian origin, and used 
 almost exclusively of the Nile. PI. 
 
 b^iP brooks, streams, canals, used 
 especially of the canals and arms of 
 
 the Nile.' 
 
 U;^" 1 Ni. to despair ; also used impers. 
 there is no hope. Part. u3^'"i3 one in 
 despair. Pi. infin. tfjjo to cause to 
 despair. 
 
 ijt^'&N' 1 m. (Jehovah heateth) pr. name 
 of a king of Judah. 
 
 SH" 1 Pi. 5zP to call, cry aloud. Judg. 
 "5:28. 
 
 bto" 1 m. 1. the produce of the earth ; 
 wealth, riches, substance. 11. b^P . 
 
 D12P the ancient name of Jerusalem. 
 
 "'Cto' 1 m. a. Jehu site ; an inhabitant of 
 Jerusalem ; also Jerusalem. 
 
 ttTi" 1 see u3i" . 
 
 blT in the deriv. to flow, run, as wa- 
 ter ; to spring up, as plants ; per- 
 haps to suppurate. Hi. b^iil to 
 bring, lead, as persons; to bring, 
 
ttDi 
 
 83 
 
 present, as gifts, offerings. Ho. 
 b^il to be brought, led, spoken of 
 persons; to be brought, as a pre- 
 sent ; to be carried to the grave. 
 
 b^ Ch. Aph. *ptt to bring. 
 
 bb* m. 4. a stream ; also pr. name of 
 a descendant of Cain. 
 
 "bn" 1 m. fem. fVbip , adj. having excres- 
 cences, Mains, or warts, spoken of 
 cattle. Lev. 22: 22. 
 
 tz^bn* 1 (the people wasteth away) pr. 
 name of a city in the tribe of Ma- 
 nasseh. 
 
 Di" 1 m. 4. a brother-in-law, or hus- 
 band's brother, Lat. levlr. 
 
 LSi" 1 Pi. bz^ denom. from bb^ , to 
 
 T T T 
 
 perform the duty of a husband's 
 brother or of a levir. 
 
 VttXX] f- 13. sum jn&a' 1 , a sister-in- 
 law, or brother's wife ; also a broth- 
 cr-in-lavSs wife. 
 
 biOn^ (God buildeth) pr. name of a 
 
 city in the tribe of Judah ; also of a 
 city in the tribe of Naphtali. 
 
 "13 3** pr. name of a city in Philistia, 
 on the Mediterranean sea. 2 Chr. 
 20: 6. 
 
 pin" 1 pr. name of a river, flowing into 
 the Jordan, below the sea of Gali- 
 lee, now called Wadi Serka. 
 
 ti& , fut. tt>aw , pi. WZ"] , iniin. absol. 
 u5i3"> , infin. const, linn* 1 and nuii" 1 , 
 to be or become dry ; to wither, 
 dry up, as from the palsy. Pi. ilia" 1 
 and Hi. ttj^ijiji to make dry, dry up ; 
 intrans. to be dried up ; metaph. to 
 vanish, disappear. 
 
 un" 1 Hi. ttj^rt i. q. iijtrti from ttjia, 
 to shame or make ashamed ; intrans. 
 to be brought to shame or disap- 
 pointed ; to feel ashamed or dis- 
 graced ; to become a disgrace, per- 
 ish ; also to conduct shamefully. 
 
 S3" 1 m. 5. fem. rtttJl"] , adj. dry : pr. 
 name of a city in Gilead, also written 
 
 JHZin" 1 f- the dry land. rtttJa'3 on dry 
 
 ground, with dry feet. 
 rupa" 1 f. id. 
 n"c3z , f. Ch. emph. Knfl5s , id. Dan. 
 
 2:~10. 
 3:p Part. pi. tra^P ploughmen, hus- 
 
 bandmen. 
 3:P m. 5. a held. Jer. 39: 10. 
 Wisa' 1 pr. name of a city in Gad. 
 iTP Pi. Sim to afflict, prievc. Ni. 
 
 XT T M 
 
 part. t\W1 afflicted, grieved. Hi. 
 SlSin to afflict, grieve, vex. 
 
 ftjp Hi. n:nii to separate, remove. 2 
 T am. 20: T 13. 
 
 p'^" 1 m. 3. affliction, sorrow. R. p;p to 
 afflict. 
 
 3P;p m. 3. adj. wearied : as a subst. 
 labor, particularly fatiguing labor, 
 strenuous exertion ; what is produ- 
 ced or earned by labor, a possession, 
 substance, wealth. R. yjp . 
 
 T 
 
 n&i* f. 10. fatiguing labor, weari- 
 ness. Ecc. 12: 12. R. y;p . 
 
 svp , fut. $i** , to labor, exert one's 
 self ; to be wearied ; to be weary of 
 
 a person. Pi. to fatigue, make 
 
 weary. Hi. sn^O^r to load, burden ; 
 to weary, grieve. 
 
 i"] m. what is produced or earned by 
 labor. Job 20: 18. 
 
 Sip m. 5. adj. wearisome, tiresome ; 
 also weary, fatigued. 
 
 *iy m. Ch. a hill, heap of stones. Gen. 
 31: 47. 
 
 ^jp , 2 pers. pret. n^U* 1 , to fear, be 
 afraid of. 
 
 ^:P m. adj. or part, fearing. 
 
 T c. 2. const. r< , Miff. * , bS^P , (1.) 
 Ae Aad. D DN *1* my hand (is) 
 w/Z/t awy cme, i. e. I assist him. 13a 
 3 tlfPIn my hand is against any one, 
 i. e. I bring evil upon him. ftfpft 
 "b$ SriiT 1 *P *^e AcmtZ o/ Jehovah 
 came upon any one, i. e. God inspir- 
 ed him as a prophet. "p Jrj3 to 
 
^ 
 
 84 
 
 nrp 
 
 give the hand, i. e. to promise or 
 confirm by striking hands ; also 
 to submit, yield. Y2 tt'b without 
 
 human aid. *pb Y from hand to 
 hand, i. e. from generation to gen- 
 eration. TS in, into, or through 
 
 the hand of any one ; also simply 
 with, by ; through; under the pow- 
 er or charge of; before, in the 'pres- 
 ence of; because of. -pa and "y3a 
 /rofll or out of the hand or hands of 
 any one; also simply from, out of. 
 *F by and it bs into the hand or 
 hands of way one ; under his direc- 
 tion ; through. (2.) metaph. might, 
 power, aid, succor ; a mighty deed. 
 -pn with might or power. (3.) a 
 viodc, manner. (4.) a side. (5.) a 
 place, (ft.) a part (7.) a monument, 
 trophy. -Dual D" 1 *!* 1 Aawtfs ; perhaps 
 
 arms ; also metaph. m ight, power ; 
 sides; places. PI. nTY tenons, in 
 timber; axle-trees; ledges, borders; 
 side railings ; parts; times. 
 
 Y> c. Ch. emph. tfY , suff. TIT, bhT, 
 
 - t : ' t : : v 
 
 dual ]""T , i. q. Heb. T ^e Aa/id. 
 ITP Ch. Aph. part. \KVHTtQ and triia 
 
 praising, giving thanks. 
 YY t ci. JiT to throw, cast, as lots. 
 
 - T * TT 
 
 rTT to throw, cast. Pi. fut. :jto for 
 Vf1i infin. niT , to cast; to cas 
 down. 
 
 !TT Hi. rnirr to OTt'77, acknowledge, 
 confess ; to praise, especially Jeho- 
 vah. Hithpa. iiTDS": to confess, 
 
 make confession ; to praise. 
 
 J^mT and "prOY m. pr. name of a 
 
 Levite, one of David's choristers ; 
 also his descendants, the Jeduthu- 
 nitcs, likewise musicians. 
 
 YT m. 3. 0715 beloved, a friend, fa- 
 vorite ; also spoken of a people ; as 
 an adj. lovely, pleasant. PI. m*T>T; 
 loveliness. 
 
 niTI" 1 f. an object of love or affection. 
 Jer.12: 7. 
 
 ,TTT m. (favorite of Jehovah) the 
 name given to Solomon at his birth. 
 9 Sam. 12: 25. 
 
 3>Y , fut. 3>Y , once W , infin. absol. 
 SH* 1 , const. n5>1 , to know, under- 
 stand, Lat. scire ; to know, be ac- 
 quainted with, Lat. noscere ; to learn 
 to know, become acquainted with ; 
 to perceive, observe, discern ; to 
 learn by information or experience; 
 to imagine, suspect; to regard, be 
 concerned for ; to esteem, rever- 
 ence, love ; to be wise, intelligent ; 
 to have sexual intercourse. 3H^ ^72 
 who knoweth, construed with a fu- 
 ture, a mode of expressing a weak 
 or doubtful hope. btfja 2Y to know 
 
 by name, i. e. intimately. Part. pi. 
 tD^YP the wise, skilful ; acquaint- 
 ances, friends. Part. pass. 9qft* 
 
 known, respected, distinguished. 
 Ni. yi*ia to be known ; to be recogni- 
 zed ; to be made to feel. Pi. to 
 make to know. Pu. to be known. 
 y?"5a an acquaintance. Po. to ap- 
 point, direct. Hi. s^Ylit , imper. 
 yrin , to cause to know, to show ; to 
 instruct ; to cause to feel, to punish. 
 Ho. STiinand 3>Yin to be known. 
 Hithpa. ^Tiii to make one's self 
 known ; to reveal one's self. 
 
 3Hi Ch. fut. W*> , to know ; to learn 
 or be informed ; to understand. 
 Aph. ytift, fut. anVTVi to show, 
 make known. 
 ; 2i^ m. pi. tr^Y , a wise man, 
 soothsayer ; a spirit of divination. 
 
 fti m. Jah. an abbreviation of rVirV Je- 
 hovah, or rather (as it was anciently 
 pronounced) YiVrV or rriiT. P2 
 ittttj Jah or Jehovah is his name. 
 ill irp Pa Jehovah is a Jehovah, i. e. 
 an unchangeable, eternal God. 
 
 Slrr to give, appoint. Imper. nil give, 
 give here ; place, appoint ; come 
 on.^n for TDlnN, Hos. 4: 18. 
 
irp 
 
 85 
 
 ar 
 
 apfi Ch. to gwe ; to g-^e up ; to lay, 
 place. Ithpe. $T*ntt to be given or 
 given up. 
 
 1ST Hithpa. IfpnH denom. from 
 T^JT> , to profess Judaism. Esth. 8: 
 17. : 
 
 tfrjj-p m. pr- name of a king of Israel ; 
 also of an Israelitish prophet. 
 
 tftttjiT* m. (Jehovah holdeth) pr. name 
 of a son of Jehu, king of Israel ; also 
 of a son of Josiah, king of'Judah. 
 
 IBKIFP m. pr. name of a son of Ahazi- 
 ah, king of Judah ; also of a son of 
 Jehoahaz, king of Israel. 
 
 "nl-p m. Ch. the land of Judah, Judea. 
 
 JTMiTi m. (praised) pr. name of the 
 fourth son of Jacob, and of the tribe 
 descended from him ; also after the 
 division of the kingdom in the time 
 of Rehoboam, the kingdom and peo- 
 ple of Judah, consisting of the tribes 
 of Judah and Benjamin, and also of 
 a part of Simeon and Dan ; after 
 the captivity, the whole country of 
 Israel. 
 
 "'infp' m. a gentile noun, pi. d^iT 
 and d^W , fern. ftWJrT? and n n - , 
 a Jew or Jewess, one belonging to 
 the tribe of Judah ; a citizen of the 
 kingdom of Judah ; after the cap- 
 tivity of the ten tribes, an Israelite, 
 Hebrew. Fern. n^UST as an adv. 
 in the Jewish or II brew language. 
 
 TWfP m. Ch. pi. l p&tts\J'P , emph. 
 
 N'y-nl-p , a Jew. 
 S"rt?1^ m. the proper name of iLe deity 
 among the ancient Hebrews. This 
 word, as it occurs in the bible, has 
 not its original punctuation, but de- 
 rives its vowels from the word ^'li* 
 
 X ~| 
 
 which the Jews were accustomed to 
 
 read instead of it. The ancient 
 
 punctuation was prob. SlW or Sri ST. 
 ]:niST m, (Jehovah is gracious) pr. 
 
 name of a general under Jehosha- 
 
 phat. 
 2T"irT m. (Jehovah knoweth) pr. name 
 
 of a distinguished priest ; also of 
 
 several other persons. 
 
 J"*b*iT< m. (Jehovah dppointeth) pr", 
 name of a son of Jehoiakim, king of 
 Judah. He is also called "pd^T, 
 r^XD'* , siiradi and tfTSS . 
 
 t ; t : x : x : x : T 
 
 D^iST m. (Jehovah raiseth up) pr. 
 name of a son of Josiah, king of Ju- 
 dah, at first called b^^K . 
 
 d^Tl'lT and S^VT m. (Jehovah con- 
 tendeth for) pr. name of a distin- 
 guished priest in Jerusalem. 
 
 dliiiT and Jaiai"* m. (Jehovah urgeth 
 on) pr. name of a Rechabite. 
 
 MIST and fniDT m. (Jehovah giveth) 
 pr. name of a son of Saul, celebra- 
 ted for his heroic friendship towards 
 David ; also of several other per- 
 sons. 
 
 S|&W' for *|DV, Ps. 81: 6, here de- 
 noting Israel. 
 
 dTiST and dlT m. (Jehovah is exalted) 
 pr. name of a king of Judah ; also 
 of a son of Ahab, king of Israel. 
 
 JtottJiiY 1 f- (oath of Jehovah) pr. name 
 of a daughter of king Joram, wife 
 of the priest Jehoiada, also written 
 
 3>*biiT and 5HJ37V m. (help of Jehovah) 
 pr. name of a son of Nun, the suc- 
 cessor of Moses, and leader of the 
 Israelites, also called T^iil and 
 Sntf}"! ; also of a high-priest after the 
 exile, who was likewise called s^up. 
 
 t2dtt3iiT m. (Jehovah judgeth) pr. name 
 of a son of Asa, king of Judah ; also 
 of a valley between Jerusalem and 
 mount Olivet, named after this king. 
 
 TJT m. adj. proud, arrogant. 
 
 d^Jl-i m. the name of a precious stone, 
 perhaps a diamond. R. db)l . 
 
 VST and titty pr. name of a Moabi- 
 tish city, which was afterwards reck- 
 oned to the tribe of Reuben, but al- 
 lotted to the priests. 
 
 b^T 1 m. (Jehovah is God) pr. name of 
 a prophet. Joel 1:1. 
 
 dT m. pr. name of a son of Issachar. 
 Gen. 46: 13. 
 
3^ 
 
 86 
 
 in* 
 
 aa*P (he name of an Arabian tribe, of 
 r the race of Joktan. 
 
 "b^i" 1 c. 7. the name of a wind instru- 
 ment. ba")?)-? nrti and simply ba^ 
 the year of jubilee, every 50th year, 
 which, according to the Mosaic law, 
 was a year of general release. 
 
 ba^p m. driver, or wet ground; also 
 pr. name of a son of Lamech, the 
 inventor of the harp and cornet. R. 
 brr. 
 
 dT m. I. a day ; a day of misfortune 
 or calamity ; a day of slaughter ; 
 referring to God, a day of judgment 
 or punishment ; more rarely, a day 
 of prosperity or rejoicing, festival 
 day; one's birth day; time of the 
 fulfillment of tin oracle; also time 
 rierally. h^ij this day, to-day; 
 now; i /n mediately ; once, former- 
 ly, i. e. on a certain day. d"Ta on 
 the day ; also simply as soon as, 
 when. di'a on that day ; immedi- 
 ately, on the same day. d'Pa now; 
 first. frtrr &i*3 now; at thai time; 
 hereafter. d*n fiyi , dPa "dP dai- 
 ly. D'T73 from the day on, since. 
 dT 1 as an adv. by day. Dual b^i"* 
 two days. PL d^tt" (from an obso- 
 lete sing. Jd^,) also p^" 1 , const. 
 ** , rarely rfitt'' , days, especially 
 
 days of one's life ; days of divine 
 judgment or punishment ; time ge- 
 nerally ; some or several days ; 
 .,ie or a considerable time ; also 
 definitely a year. 
 
 tDi" 1 m. Ch. pi. 'pftii , emph. N*lgfiP , 
 const, ntti" 1 and ^tt"> , ct day, as in 
 Heb. 
 
 pjjl' 1 adv. by day. ftM>1 SttV 1 6y 
 day a#d 5y night. 
 
 JfP Javan, lonians, Greeks ; Ionia, 
 Greece ; also perhaps a city in Ara- 
 bia Felix. 
 
 JYi m. const. |!p , ?n/rc. p*Ji ti^D f&c 
 
 rtjV 1 f. 10. pi. ca*I^I% a dove ; some- 
 times a word of endearment ; also 
 pr. name of a celebrated prophet. 
 
 ^p m. pi. d^TS an Ionian, Greek. 
 Joel 4: 6. 
 
 pq'-p in. and njjO l P f- 13. a sprout, 
 shoot, sucker. R. p^ . 
 
 p|Di^ m. pr. name of the youngest son 
 (except Benjamin) of Jacob. Vff)\ 
 ?]S : P ^as and pp"p rpa /ie ftuo Zrzies 
 of Ephraim and Manasseh ; after 
 the division of the kingdom under 
 Rehoboam, the kingdom of the ten 
 tribes, kingdom of Israel; Israel- 
 ites generally. 
 
 ^STP m. 7. a potter, see *-)^ . 
 
 *l5fc^ m. perhaps i. q. *q&Mfl a treasure, 
 or treasury. Zcch. 11: 13. 
 
 n^i" m. the early rain, which in Pa- 
 lestine falls in November. R. IT-p . 
 
 Dili 1 in. pr. name of a son of Azaiiah, 
 king of Judah. 
 
 ^ni** and ^n 51 m. advantage, preemi- 
 nence : as an adv. more, further ; 
 too much, over much ; besides. R. 
 
 nini" 1 f. prob. the great lobe of the 
 
 liver. 
 tap Gen. 11:6, see tattj . 
 }n see *pT. 
 
 W* m. sweat. Ezek. 44: 18. 
 biCnp and btt^P (God soweth) pr. 
 
 name of a city in Manasseh, for some 
 time the residence of the kings of 
 Israel. In its neighborhood was 
 btti^t" 1 p)M> the valley of Jezreel, in 
 
 later times called Esdrelon. Also 
 pr. name of a town in the hill coun- 
 try of the tribe of Judah. 
 
 ^JT , fut. ifp , to be united, joined. 
 Pi. *\t\* to unite. 
 
 "jrp m. 6. union ; as an adv. together, 
 with one another, in the same place; 
 at the same time ; all together ; en- 
 tirely. With suff. V*#n and "nrn 
 together, in the same place ; mutu- 
 ally ; at the same time ; all together. 
 
 a&ptlrp m. (God strengthened) pr. 
 name of a well known prophet. 
 
atj. 
 
 87 
 
 -b' 
 
 PFpTTF m. (Jehovah strengthen eth) i.q. 
 
 Jl^pin Hezekiah, king of Judah, 
 
 q.V 
 IW m. 3. fem. J-HW , adj. alone, on- 
 
 ly, used particularly of an only 
 
 child ; solitary, forsaken, desolate. 
 
 Fem. ^i^prr a poetical expression 
 
 for one's self,R. ^m . 
 
 b^rP m. adj. waiting- or hoping for. 
 Lam. 3: 26. R. brn 
 
 bl"P Pi. brp to waftf ; to hope ; also 
 trans, to cause to hope, to inspire 
 
 hope. Hi. Vrriin to wait; to be 
 
 pained. Ni. bm*2 , fut. brp? , to 
 
 wait. 
 
 Sz^n* 1 , fut. tzirp and Srt" 1 , to be or be- 
 come warm, ; to glow with anger ; 
 to rut, copulate, as animals ; some- 
 times used impers. as "ib tun^ , an 1 
 he is warm. Pi. to copulate, spo- 
 ken of animals ; to conceive, spoken 
 of a woman. 
 
 "nJaFP m. an animal of the deer kind, 
 prob. a fallow deer. R. prob. "VJfi . 
 
 ?))rn m. adj. barefoot. 
 
 frp to delay. 2 Sam. 20: 5 Keth. 
 
 irp m. a generation, family. IJence 
 the denom. Hithpa. torrntt to be en- 
 tered or enrolled in a family regis- 
 ter. Infin. torpnn as a subst. a re- 
 gister, catalogue. 
 
 iD^ , fut. n ta jv; , 5Q-1 , once ^Q^FJ , (1.) 
 to be good ; sometimes used impers. 
 as ib 5LP" 1 it shall be well with me, 
 "Wa &B*2 and * pleased me. (2.) 
 to be joyful, spoken of the heart. 
 Hi. T&t} , fut. W , more rarely 
 S"^ , once y*&ii , to ?/ia&e g"ood, 
 do well ; to conduct well ; to benefit 
 or do good to any one ; to make joy- 
 ful ; to adjust, prepare; also in- 
 trans. to be good; with b\, to please. 
 Infin. absol. 20*rt as aii adv. well, 
 exactly, carefully, diligently ; act- 
 ing well, rightly. 
 
 3tT Ch. fut. 3Q^ , io be good or pleas- 
 ing. Ezra 7: 18. 
 
 !"inat3" pr. name of a station of the Is- 
 raelites in the desert. 
 
 inD'' m. pr. name of a son of Ishmael, 
 and of his posterity, the Itureans. 
 
 y m. 6. wine ; intoxication. 
 
 ^2 1 Sam. 4: 13 Keth. an evident cor- 
 ruption for *p on the side, which 
 stands in the Keri. 
 
 tV?* Hi. rt?bfrl to show, prove ; to 
 correct, convince, confute; to blame, 
 rebuke, reprove, censure ; to revile ; 
 to chastise, punish, spoken particu- 
 larly of God; to judge, decide, spo- 
 ken of a judge ; to do justice to any 
 one ; to appoint or destine for any 
 one ; to contend with any one. Ho. 
 to be punished. Ni. HDia to be con- 
 futed; recipr. to contend with any 
 one. Hithpa. nsontl to contend. 
 
 bb** r , rarely b"b;, fut. b^" 1 (strictly 
 fut. Hophal,) infin. absol. bis* 1 , 
 const, Vibb^ , to be able, either phy- 
 sically or morally ; to be permitted 
 by law ; to be able to endure, to suf- 
 fer ; to prevail or obtain the mastery 
 over any one ; to comprehend ; to 
 prevail, succeed, execute one's pur- 
 pose. 
 
 b^ and b:r Ch. fut. b^ and bi^ , to 
 be able ; to prevail over. 
 
 *jy and ^b" 1 , fut. nb], infin. absol. tV 
 and nib i const, nib , once nb , 
 with suff.^nib, to bear, bring forth, 
 as a mother ; to beget, as a father ; 
 to lay eggs ; metaph. to bring about, 
 effect; to make, create, appoint. 
 Part. fem. rVlb'F one that brings 
 forth, used poetically for a mother. 
 Ni. ibia to be born. Pi. lb" 1 to 
 help to bring forth, to deliver, as a 
 midwife. Part. fem. rrib^S a mid- 
 wife. Pu. ^Vn and "ibv*ti be horn ; 
 metaph. to be made or produced. 
 Hi. n^blVr to cause to bring forth 
 children or fruit ; to beget, as a Hi- 
 ther ; metaph. to form, make. 
 mfin. rribii and JTlb^ , to he 
 Hithpa. ib^nn io be enrolled in 
 
c 
 
 88 
 
 W 
 
 the family registers. The word 
 ton or sons is often omitted both 
 with the active and passive conjuga- 
 tions. 
 
 *lV m. 6. pi. const. ^V and ^V , ft 
 boy, young man ; a child; a son of 
 the king ; the young of animals. 
 P*<DD "^b" 1 sons of strangers, i. c. 
 strangers. 
 
 h^b" 1 f. 12. a girl, young woman. 
 
 twfr* f. 13. boyhood, youth ; as a con- 
 crete, young men. 
 
 TV?"! m. 1. adj. born. R. iV . 
 
 tb^ see tnb - 
 
 T 
 
 lib" 1 m. 3. ft sow. n^s I^V 1 ft sZfti?e 
 6or7? in one's house. R. 1^ . 
 
 ^jb" 1 i. q. T]bn to go, which forms some 
 of its tenses from this verb ; see 
 
 Vr Hi. b^b;rt , fut. b^b^i , Mr* and 
 
 b^nVo lament, wail; to raise ac- 
 clamations, as a victor or oppressor. 
 
 bb" 1 m. a lamentation, wailing, or per- 
 haps a howling of wild animals. 
 Deut. 32: 10. 
 
 .nb^ f. 11. const, nbb 1 , a lamenta- 
 tion. 
 
 yb" 1 probably i. q. i*7S>b to speak incon- 
 siderately or rashly. Prov. 20: 25. 
 
 nab" 1 f. a kind of itching scab or tetter. 
 
 pb" 1 m. a species of locust. 
 
 fcipb" 1 m. a sack, pouch, bag. 1 Sam. 
 17740. R.t3b. 
 
 iT m. 8. const, tr and tp , pi. &% , 
 a seft, lake; a large river, as the 
 Nile or Euphrates ; the west, the 
 Mediterranean being situated to the 
 
 west of Palestine. m:3""iZP the 
 
 sea of Chinnereth, afterwards called 
 the lake of Gennesarct, or sea of Ga- 
 lilee. nb/^ll ED" 1 the Salt sea, also 
 called nin^n ~ZP the sea of the De- 
 sert. vjnS'O" 1 the sea of Reeds, the 
 Red sea. The Mediterranean sea 
 was called HD*t"jby way of eminence, 
 b"H-irr tD'n the Great sea, and Q^n 
 J'HfWttl the Western sea. EP rnn 
 
 ft west wind.tvz''* towards the west. 
 
 XT 
 
 tZP on the west. nipfiSn & the 
 brazen sea, a great basin in the 
 priests' court of the temple Pi. 
 tpja]] streams, as of the Nile ; also a 
 sea, as in the sing. 
 
 Qi m. Ch. emph. HEP , a sea. 
 
 ni?:" 1 plur. of tzn'iq. v. 
 
 tZPft" 1 plur. of CsP q. v. 
 
 tDTJ" 1 pi. m. prob. hot springs. Gen. 
 3(j:' 24. 
 
 pfc" c. 3. (1.) the right side. pjQj bi> 
 and simply "pfci o/t the right ; to the 
 right. (2.) the right hand. (3.) the 
 south side, south : as an adv. in the 
 south. R. JJqi . 
 
 "^IP^ i. q. "253^ right, situated on the 
 right hand. ^JD^-ja ft Benjamite, 
 a gentile noun from pfr-on Benja- 
 min. With the article, ^"i^PSTfz 
 the Benjamite. PI. wn*> ^n' Ben- 
 jam, ites. R. fta** . 
 
 |p Hi. "p^i"! and ]iftn to ^wrn o fie 
 right ; to use the right hand ; be 
 right-handed. 
 
 ">3?;P m. fern, rP2P , adj. right, situa- 
 ted on the right hand. R. ]7:p . 
 
 ta )/:P Hi. n^Ft to change, exchange, 
 Jer. 2: 11. Hithpa. ""^P^ to ex ~ 
 change or take the place of any one, 
 Is. 61: 6. 
 
 ttjfci i. q. UJttJjQ Hi. to touch. Judg. 
 "lt>: 26 Keth. 
 
 f-rt' 1 , fut. {id" 1 " 1 , to exercise violence, 
 
 XT '.* 
 
 oppress; to annihilate, destroy. 
 Hi. in: "in , fut. nS"P , to oppress any 
 one in civil matters ; to overreach, 
 in buying and selling; to oppress a 
 people ; to dispossess. 
 
 m*P {he resteth) pr. name of a place 
 on the borders of Ephraim and Ma- 
 nassch. 
 
 HIP Hi. r^irt to lay, set, place ; to 
 deposit before Jehovah ; to erect or 
 set up an idol ; to remove, transfer ; 
 to throw out or away, as ashes ; to 
 cast doiun ; to leave behind ; to leave 
 
ci&- 
 
 89 
 
 sr 
 
 undisturbed, let alone ; to ivithdraw, 
 withhold; to forsake; to give over 
 to any one ; to leave remaining ; to 
 permit ; to pacify. Ho. rpStl to be 
 placed. Part. n3ft left remaining. 
 
 ilp^ f. 10. a sprout, shoot, sucker. 
 Ezek. 17: 4. R. p^ . 
 
 pD" , fut. ps' 1 '* , to swcfc; metaph. to 
 ezyo?/. Part, par a suckling, suck- 
 ing child. Hi. pyfift to give suck, 
 suckle, as women or female ani- 
 mals ; metaph. to cause to enjoy. 
 Fart. nj?.!p& a 1 n P.r.?. ' uitu sul *'- 
 inp^fc, pi. nip^E, a nurse, 
 
 pptUJ^aiid fcpujj^ ni. a species of bird, 
 perhaps a/* ew 
 
 -jD" 1 to found or fay the foundation of 
 a building, of the earth, or of the 
 heavens ; metaph. to prepare, ap- 
 point, ordain ; also to throw up. 
 Ni. *jDi3 to be founded, spoken of a 
 kingdom ; also denom. from^it), to 
 sit and take counsel together, to plot. 
 Pi. ID*" to found a building ; me- 
 taph. to appoint, ordain. Pu. nD"> 
 to be founded. Ho. id. Infin. ^o^r\ 
 a foundation. 
 
 *7pp m. a foundation, beginning. Ezra 
 "7: 9. 
 
 lio* 1 m. 1. pi. CD" 1 - and ni , a basis, 
 foundation; metaph. a prince. R. 
 
 rWO* 1 f. 10. a foundation. Ps. 87: 1. 
 R. 10; . 
 
 ^liO^ m. a censurer, rcproacher. Job 
 40: 2. R. *& . 
 
 inO^ m. 4. one who departs. Jer. 17: 
 13 Keth. R. *we . 
 
 ?|0* found only Ex. 30: 22 SJO 1 * ft shall 
 be poured. 
 
 jpi in Kal and Hiphil, fut. j^Di" 1 , 
 %QV i ?]D^ , infin. EpQlSl , part. jjoii 
 and jpoifc , to add; to increase, en- 
 large; to give or bestow in abun- 
 dance 4 to exceed ; with an infin. of 
 another verb, or with a finite verb 
 with and without a copula, it ex- 
 
 12 
 
 presses the repetition or continu- 
 ance of an action, and nay be ren- 
 dered in English by various adverbs, 
 as again, a second time ; further, 
 
 longer ; the more. The futures 
 
 p|0fiT and JfjO'P are sometimes in- 
 terchanged in signification. Ni. 
 
 SpiD to be added, add or join one's 
 self; to be increased, increase. 
 Part. ni&DiD accessions of misfor- 
 tune. 
 
 ^D^ Ch. Ho. SjOltt to be added. Dan. 
 ~4: 33. 
 
 HO" 1 j fut. 'nb" 1 , part. ^D s , also Pi. 
 -|D*> , fut. *toyi , infin. ^D" 1 , n^D^ 
 and liD" 1 , to instruct, admonish ; 
 to correct, chastise. Hi. to chastise. 
 Ni. ^512 and Nithpa. ^&rii to be 
 warned, receive warning. 
 
 sn in. 1. a shovel. R. ttjn. 
 
 X TT 
 
 IS* , fut. is^ , to fix, appoint, a time 
 or place ; to appoint or threaten a 
 punishment ; to fix upon or betroth 
 a wife or concubine. Ni. ty'ft re- 
 flex, to ??ieei5 im'tfA. any one by concert 
 or appointment ; recipr. to meet to- 
 gether by concert or appointment ; 
 to come together ; to conspire. Hi. 
 T^irt to appoint a day, summon to 
 trial. Ho. tobe placed ; to be direct- 
 ed, spoken of the countenance. 
 
 ^^3?' , to clear or sweep away. Is. 28: 17. 
 O'n*! jn pi. m. i. q. trw woods. Ezek. 
 
 34: 25 Keth. 
 Tsn Ni. part, tsii wicked. Is. 33: 19. 
 ^T^^ an( l ^Jtl P r * name of a city in 
 
 the tribe of Gad, now called Szdr. 
 ttsn to clothe. Is. 61: 10. 
 
 T 
 
 Bjn Ch. Part. asp a counselor, min- 
 ister of state. Ithpa. to consult to- 
 gether. 
 
 bap Hi. b^i !n to ;?7*o/i, help ; also to 
 receive profit, gain. 
 
 h$i m. 5. pi. tfiVg , const, ibsn, a wild 
 he-goat, or chamois. 
 
 Jlb^" 1 f. 10. a ?w7d she-goat, or chamois, 
 as an epithet to denote a lovely fe- 
 male. Prov. 5: 19. 
 
nz* 
 
 90 
 
 tf^ 
 
 p* 1 as a prep, on account of, because \ 
 of: as a conj. because ; to the end j 
 that. *i*| JSn because, even be- 
 cause, as an intensive. R. n:i? . 
 
 T T 
 
 J3P m. 5. an epicene noun, an ostrich. 
 La ni. 4: 3 Keri. 
 
 tiz$l f. only in the phrase tta*^j na , 
 pi. tw ni22, an ostrich. 
 
 p"> , t'ut. ^jyi , io be weary, fatigued, 
 by running or hard labor ; also in 
 the deriv. to run swiftly. Ho. part. 
 qyft run /ting swiftly. 
 
 Jgp m. wearied, fatigued. . 
 
 5]3n m. rap/d course. Dan. 9: 21. 
 
 pp , fut. pn 1 * , imper. *3UJ (from "p?,) 
 
 . to advise, give advice ; to form a 
 purpose, purpose, resolve ; to con- 
 sult or provide for any one ; to pre- 
 dict, foretell. Part, ysi" 1 an advi- 
 ser ; a benefactor; a counselor, 
 minister of state ; also in the poetic 
 
 parallelism, a prince, king. Ni. 
 
 ySHD reflex, to receive advice or 
 counsel; recipr. to consult togeth- 
 er, advise mutually ; to conclude, 
 resolve. Hithpa. to consult togeth- 
 er. 
 
 Spy* m. (a supplanter) pr. name of 
 the second son of Isaac and proge- 
 nitor of the Israelites. 3j?an WS 
 
 the God of Jacob, Jehovah. rpa 
 
 2'p'J^ and simply ijp*?" 1 the Israelites; 
 rarely the kingdom of Israel, (in op- 
 position to that of Judah,) or the 
 kingdom of Judah. Sometimes it 
 denotes the land of Israel. 
 
 *V^ n;. 6. pi. tl v V i & wilderness, 
 
 rough country full of rocks and 
 thickets ; a wood, forest ; metaph. a 
 powerful enemy ; also pr. name of 
 a city. ^sn rpz the house of the fo- 
 rest, and more fully "jiSiVtl ^i?" 1 rpz 
 
 th house of the forest of Lebanon, 
 the arsenal of king Solomon. 
 
 J-nsn f- 12. a honey-comb ; a forest. 
 ns" 1 , fut. nc" 1 * 1 , Epj , to be fair, beau- 
 tiful. Pi. to make beautiful, adorn. 
 
 Popaal iTD-'SP to be very beautiful. 
 Hithpa. to adorn one? s self. 
 rTfi* in. 9. const, lis" 1 , fern. Stjet const. 
 no - ] , surf. ViS" 1 , adj. fair, spoken of 
 
 persons, animals, or countries ; 
 
 proper, suitable, becoming. 
 rW"SW f. adj. beautiful. Jer. 46: 20. 
 i2"i and ^ i iD , (beauty) pr. name of a city 
 
 on the Mediterranean, now called 
 Jaffa. 
 
 HD" 1 Hithpa. to breathe with difficul- 
 ty, sigh. Jer. 4: 31. 
 
 fit)" 1 m. adj. breathing out. Ps. 27: 12. 
 
 m and id* m. 6. in pause &% suff. 
 i^D" 1 , beauty. R. hb" . 
 
 :t t r 
 
 3>2i Hi. 3^Din to shine* give light; 
 
 io appear in brightness, shine forth, 
 
 spoken of Jehovah; to cause to 
 
 shine. 
 J"I"p f. 10. brightness, beauty. 
 DSP (enlargement) pr. name of a son 
 
 of Noah, progenitor of the northern 
 
 and western nations. 
 
 nns" 1 (he openeth) pr. name of an Is- 
 raelitish judge. 
 
 tt^ , fut. KX] , imper. Mi: , infin. absol. 
 K2f , const. TtiRS. , to go out, go 
 forth ; also s, oken of the object, out 
 of which any thing proceeds, as 
 
 5)bwNs nas^n *vwj a cit y which go- 
 
 etii out by thousands ; also to arise, 
 spoken of the sun and stars ; to 
 arise, spring, spoken of a river ; to 
 spring up, spoken of plants ; to be 
 descended or spring from any one; 
 to expire, be finished, spoken of 
 time; to finish, spoken of persons; 
 to run out, extend itself, as a boun- 
 dary ; to become free, spoken of 
 persons and things ; to be laid out 
 or expended, as money ; to escape, 
 be delivered; to escape, in the draw- 
 ing of lots ; to go forth, to battle ; 
 to come out, surrender ; to be pro- 
 nounced, as the sentence of a judge. 
 Hi. *Tiii to bring, lead, or draw 
 rth or out persons or things ; to 
 cause to spring up, to produce ; io 
 
PS" 
 
 91 
 
 r 
 
 spread an ill report ; to lay or 
 charge an expense on any one. 
 Ho. to be brought out. 
 8'*l Ch. Shaph. KSFlO or ^afcifj to 
 
 bring- to an issue, finish. Ezra 6: 
 15. 
 
 asp Hithpa. aSJpnJi to place or pre- 
 sent one's self; with b:s> , to rise up 
 against any one ; with Win' 1 bs> to 
 present one's self before Jehovah; 
 with ijjob and vjfca , to stand before 
 any one, either in battle, or in a ju- 
 dicial tribunal ; with b , to stand by, 
 assist. 
 
 aSF Ch. Pa. to tell the truth. Dan. 7: 
 19. 
 
 ^l~ Hi. JP3ttt to cY/wse to stand, to 
 establish ; to leave behind ; to place, 
 set, persons or things ; to lay, spread. 
 Ho. fut. ifci , to be left behind. 
 
 ^tilST m. oil. R. *tfi3j . 
 
 prr^"], also pnip 1 ] m. (Ac laugheth) pr. 
 name of the son of Abraham and Sa- 
 rah ; sometimes the Israelites. 
 
 SOS^ m. 3. proceeding, descended. 2 
 Chr. 32:21. R.N2T. 
 
 a^J m. Ch. adj. valid, established ; 
 
 true, certain. ^&2 V 2 c& rtainly, 
 truly. 
 
 jij c. a story, floor. Only in Keri. 
 
 R. 2iT . 
 
 T 
 
 W Part, jfsistj a fod, cumcA ; war- 
 7'^e 6ed ; & story, floor. Hi. s>in 
 to spread out, make for a bed. Ho! 
 to lie. 
 
 p& , fut. pi^ , once pas^ , imper. p 
 and p'sp , infin. np , to pour forth 
 
 *\& , fut. -isr" , ^2r i also ^Sfe* , to 
 
 T V 
 
 form, make, create ; to institute, ap- 
 joint; metaph. to, imagine, devise. 
 Part, n^i" 1 a potter. ^i" 1 *bs an 
 earthen vessel. Ni. to be formed. 
 Pu. 'ni ,! ' to be appointed, destined. 
 Ho. to be formed. 
 
 *I2" , fut. ^irs pi. snsfci, to be strait- 
 ened ; sometimes used impers. as 
 ib lit*] Ac loos straitened, it went 
 ill with him ; he was distressed ; he 
 took it ill. 
 
 ^iSp m. 6. suff. l H2r< , something form- 
 ed by an artificer, a form, frame ; 
 metaph. an imagination, thought, 
 device. 
 
 b nh }3T pi. m. a form, frame, of the 
 
 body. Job 17: 7. 
 D^" , fut. n^" 1 , to set on fire ; intrans. 
 
 to be burned. Ni. n2 to be burned 
 
 or laid waste by fire ;, to fre kindled, 
 
 spoken of anger. Hi. n^tt and 
 
 rP2i"T to set on fire. 
 ap 1 * m. 6. /ie wine-fat, into which the 
 
 wine flowed from the press ; the 
 
 wine-press. 
 btfSSp* 1 (God will collect) pr. name of 
 
 a city in the south of Judah. Neh. 
 11:25. 
 
 "Ij?^ , fut. 1g^ and np"^ to kindle, burn. 
 
 Ho. ^rpin to to*?i, >e kindled; 
 
 metaph. spoken of anger. 
 ip 11 Ch. Part. fern. tXpHfp and KnTfn 
 
 burning. 
 nip^ f. Ch. <z burning. Dan. 7: 11. 
 nSip"; f. 11. const, n'nj-p with Dagesh 
 
 forte euphonic, obedience. 
 
 or oi/.J, as liquids ; intrans. to be , t 
 
 poured out ; also trans, to cas* me- I *M m * l- a J r * ll V- Is - 10: 16. 1 
 
 tallic vessels or instruments. p^ 
 
 "Ji^. 
 
 molten, cast ; hard, firm,, as metah ^P] m ' a ^ving thing. R. tip . 
 
 iZii p^ and uJspj m. a fowler. R. izip^ . 
 jtjp^ m. pr. name of a son of Eber and 
 
 om whom 
 many Arabian tribes were derived. 
 T>gi in. adj. <toar, beloved. Jer. 31: 20. 
 
 -Hi. to place, spread. Ho. psMft 
 to 6c poured out; to be molten or 
 
 cast, spoken of metal. Part. pft ! ' '5* . " ' " " Z 
 
 firm, fearless. ' ^ 
 
 SlpiF f- 10. a pouring out, casting. 1 
 K.7:24. 
 
NT 
 
 92 
 
 TT 
 
 Tj$2 m - Cn - aa J- hard, difficult ; migh- 
 ty, honored, noble. 
 
 sp" 1 , fat 3>pn , to be wrenched, disloca- 
 ted, or put out of joint ; metaph. to 
 be alienated. Hi. snpin to suspend 
 on a stake. 
 
 yp_^ , fut. yp^ , fp , once ypv i to 
 'awake. 
 
 r>gj, fat "ip^ , also *lgvj and *qp , 
 to be difficult, incomprehensible ; to 
 be dear, costly, precious ; to be ho- 
 nored, respected. Hi. Tpill to 
 
 make, rare. 
 
 *lp.^ m. fern. trip"* , adj. dear, costly, 
 precious; esteemed, honored; mag- 
 nificent, majestic; rare; perhaps 
 *\so quiet. ti"yp^ V3R used collect- 
 ive! v, costly stones, either precious 
 stones, or valuable stones for build- 
 ing. 
 
 *npi m. worth, costliness; honor, re- 
 spect ; magnificence, splendor ; 
 price ; as a concrete, a precious 
 thing. 
 
 ^pi m. Ch. costly things; honor, ma- 
 y e sty. 
 
 "dp" 1 , 1 pers. ^nurp"' , to lay snares. 
 Fart. tL : p i P a fowler. Ni. irpi2 to be 
 ensnared, taken; to ensnare one's 
 self ; metaph. to be seduced. Pu. 
 part. pi. d'\tt?p ! P for d , 1Dp ! PJ3 ensnar- 
 ed. 
 
 ?w\np" 1 pr. name of a city in the tribe of 
 Jutlah ; also of an Arabian city. 
 
 NT , fut. NT 1 ; ' inapcr. NT , infin. 
 NT, and with b, NT> for NT^i 
 otherwise JiNT , to fear, be afraid; 
 to honor, fear, reverence, one's pa- 
 rents, a leader, a sanctuary, an 
 oath. trn'bN HN NT to fear God, 
 either in a more natural, or in a 
 more spiritual sense. Ni. NTi to 
 be feared. Part. NTS fearful, ter- 
 le ; worthy of reverence, holy; 
 wonderful, great, noble; shining, 
 splendid. Plur. niNT,: wonderful 
 deeds, particularly of God ; as an 
 adv. in a wonderful manner. Pi. 
 NT to terrify, make afraid. 
 
 NT- m. 5. const. NT , fearing ; fear- 
 ful. Joined with personal pronouns 
 it forms a periphrasis for the finite 
 verb, as *Sj}N NT I fear. 
 
 ttNT f. 10. strictly infin. of NT- ; as a 
 subst. fear ; holy fear, reverence ; 
 piety, religion; dreadfulness ; al- 
 so as an adverbial accus. from fear. 
 
 5T m. an adversary, hostile. 
 
 b*3T in. (Baal contendeth) a name 
 given to Gideon. 
 
 E^iT m. (the people are many) pr. name 
 of the first king of the ten tribes, and 
 author of the worship of the golden 
 calves; also of a son of Joash, 
 likewise king of Israel. 
 
 TV , fat. IT and TV , T>] , more 
 rarely W, imper. Tl .Tn and 
 TV , infin. absol. *iT , once ftTl , 
 infin. const, nili with suff. ^nTn, 
 to go down, descend, particularly 
 into Egypt, into Philistia, and the 
 country on the sea, towards the 
 south, to a sea, river, or spring, 
 from Jerusalem to Samaria, or from 
 a city, or out of a ship ; to lead 
 darn, ws ;i road ; to extend down, or 
 southwardly, as a boundary ; to de- 
 cline, as the day; to flow down, as 
 a stream ; to descend, as rain ; to 
 flow down, as the object from which 
 any thing flows ; to fall, spoken of 
 a wall, of a wood which is felled, or 
 of a besieged city ; metaph. to fall, 
 in wealth, or in outward circum- 
 stances. Hi. TTfT to make to go 
 down, to bring down, either persons 
 or things ; to let down, by a cord ; 
 to take down ; to cast down ; to 
 bring down a citadel ; to conquer a 
 people. Ho. T^lJl to be brought 
 down. 
 
 plT Jordan the largest river of Pa- 
 lestine, now called El Sharia. 
 plT VnN the country on, the Jor- 
 dan. 
 
 S-tT , infin. TV , niT and NiT , im- 
 per. TV , fut. nT" 1 , to throw, cast, 
 as a lot, or an arrow ; to lay a foun- 
 
311 
 
 93 
 
 Tu^ 
 
 dation ; to raise a monument ; to 
 sprinkle, wet. Part. rTTP an arch- 
 er ; the early rain. Ni. fut. STl*"], to 
 he shot through with arrows. Hi. 
 S-nin , fut. apoc. *rt*2 ? to JArow, 
 cas, especially an arrow ; to sprin- 
 kle, wet; to point out, show ; to in- 
 struct, teach. Part, FHifc an arch- 
 er ; the early rain. 
 
 T t *\i to be confounded. Is. 44: 8. 
 
 bt(W pr name of a desert. 2 Chr. 20: 
 "l6. : 
 
 pi'-ii m. something green. Job 39: 8. 
 
 bVnw"^ and aiV^^i f. Jerusalem, the 
 
 chief city of Palestine, situated on 
 
 the borders of the tribes Judah and 
 
 Benjamin. 
 &bu3^ n and D^'tthV Ch. id. 
 m^ m. 5. the moon. 
 m^ m. 6. a month, Hebrew lunar 
 
 month ; also pr. name of a country 
 
 of Arabia. 
 m* 1 m. Ch. a month. 
 ifi'v, also itl-H'; and JlfcT^Vi Jericho, a 
 
 celebrated city of Palestine, not far 
 
 from Jordan and the Dead sea. 
 t2-p , fut. p*Y* , to throw or cast down, 
 
 Job 16: 11. to be corrupt, 'perverse, 
 
 Num. 22: 32. 
 i 1 ^" 1 m. 3. an opponent, adversary. 
 
 it k*\ . 
 
 im^ sec irrp . 
 
 S-Ii?^^"> ;f. 10. a curtain'; a tent cover- 
 
 ing ; tapestry. R. 5>*r . 
 spy f. 5. const. ?pi , suff. yshp , a 
 
 thigh, hip, loins ; a side of a tent, 
 or of an altar ; also that part of a 
 candlestick where the feet join the 
 main shaft. 
 
 J13T 1 f. 10. a side, as of a country. 
 
 Dual &^n:D b "P , const. inS'V , a side, 
 
 especially the hinder, i. e. western, 
 side ; the hindmost, innermost, or 
 deepest part ; the remotest coun- 
 tries. 
 n=>-H f. Ch. a thigh. Dan. 2: 32. 
 
 m53*V pr. name of a city in the plain 
 of the tribe of Judah. 
 
 rt*tt*V and m*>J2^ {Jehovah setteth up) 
 pr. name of a celebrated prophet. 
 
 3>*"p , fut. SH" 1 , to be evil, wicked; to be 
 envious, spoken of the eye ; to be 
 sad, spoken of the countenance or 
 of the heart ; to be pernicious, hurt- 
 ful. "ib S^" 1 it shall go ill with me. 
 ^^a ^TH it appeared ill to me, 
 it displeased me. 
 
 yp to be fearful, timid. Is. 15: 4. also 
 in the deriv. to obstruct the view, by 
 a curtain. 
 
 pi** to spit. 
 
 p'-p m. 4. greenness ; an herb, vege- 
 table. 
 
 p**p m. greenness, verdure, foliage. 
 "2XD9 jyvrVlD every green herb. 
 
 lipT m. paleness of countenance ; a 
 blasting or withering of plants. 
 
 P^)p^ m. 8. greenish, yellowish, spo- 
 ken of clothes infected with the le- 
 prosy ; yellowness, yellow color of 
 gold. 
 
 UJn" 1 and "d-p , fut. , ^l3n' ,( , , imp. ui*i and. 
 ttJS, infm. nia'n, with suff. inu;^,, 
 to take into possession ; to possess ; 
 to inherit ; to be one's heir ; to drive 
 from a possession, dispossess, dis- 
 inherit ; to make poor. y^K u3l^ 
 to possess the land (quietly,) i. e. (in 
 the mind of a Hebrew) to be blessed 
 or happy. Part, to^i" 1 an heir. 
 Ni. to be disinherited, become poor. 
 Pi. tfJT to take into possession. 
 Hi. ^nii"! to give for a possession, 
 make to possess, bequeath ; to take 
 into possession, as a country, a city, 
 or a mountain ; to dispossess, drive 
 out ; to cast out ; to make poor ; to 
 destroy. 
 
 nu3"P f. and ino-p f. 10. a possession. 
 pnu)'] see pnar . 
 
 ditt" 1 , fut. &ur*n , to be set, placed. 
 b^ntr in. (a wrestler with God) Is- 
 rael, a name given to Jacob. ^23 
 
^ 
 
 91 
 
 nim 
 
 fcflttto^ and simply ^N^to" 1 Israel- 
 ites, or the land of Israel ; after the 
 division of the kingdom under Re- 
 hoboam, the kingdom of the ten 
 tribes, in opposition to the kingdom 
 of Judah ; in the poetic parallelism, 
 and in the books of Chronicles, the 
 kingdom of Judah ; after the exile, 
 the Jewish nation. 
 
 " I \\ ta li2;'> m. a gentile noun, an Israel- 
 ite.- Fem. n' 1 ^*!^" 1 an Israelitess. 
 
 *"D& : $ >1 m. pr. name of the fifth son of 
 Jacob and of the tribe named from 
 him. 
 
 fth m. with Makk. -& , with suff. 
 ^vi^ , &^!1 W3* wealth, sub- 
 stance : as an adv. there is, there 
 are, there was, there were. Joined 
 with a participle it forms a periphra- 
 sis for the finite verb. uS-i izj^ it is 
 certainly so. ">b ttj 1 * Ihave. 
 
 n^ji , fut. SttJ" 1 , infin. absol. Sftth , 
 const. nSHD , with suff.irtatt; , imper. 
 53* lTT!3ttJ, to seat one's self sit; 
 
 to sit as judge or regent ; to sit in 
 ambush, lie in wait ; to sit still, be 
 quiet; with ds> , to have intercourse 
 with any one ; also to continue ; to 
 dwell, inhabit; to be inhabited or 
 habitable, spoken of a city or coun- 
 try. Ni. S'&i3 to be inhabited. Pi. 
 to set up a tent or habitation. Hi. 
 shttftfl to cause to sit or dwell, to set; 
 to make to be inhabited ; to let dwell 
 with one's self, marry. Ho. to be 
 made to dwell ; to be inhabited. 
 
 5~V^ m. Joshua, the successor of Mo- 
 ses ; also the name of a high-priest 
 after the captivity. 
 
 iWtB"] f. 10. (1.) help, deliverance, 
 salvation. JiiiT] nSHD 11 help ob- 
 tained from Gad. As a concrete, 
 something safe or delivered. (2.) 
 victory. (3.) prosperity, happiness. 
 R. i>u3"> . 
 
 n^* 1 m. 6. empty stomach, emptiness 
 of the belly. Mic. 6: 14. 
 
 Dti}* 1 Hi. LTtaiil to stretch out. 
 
 jift v ^ in. a waste, desert. R. tsui" 1 . 
 
 n , l2J ,1 tf} ,, pi. f. destruction. Ps. 55: 10 
 
 Kcth. hVfc^S^rPa {house of 
 
 the desert) pr. name of a place not 
 far from the Dead sea. R. dup . 
 
 UJ"HZ;i m. 3. an old or aged man. 
 
 dttT 1 , fut. duin , pi. jrrttttt^n , to be de- 
 solate. 
 
 \\^U3" 1 m. (God heareth) pr. name of 
 the son of Abraham by Hagar, and 
 progenitor of many Arabian tribes. 
 
 tD^b^^^J'vli" 1 pi. m. Ishmaelites, Arabi- 
 ans. 
 
 pzJi in the deriv. to be old. Ni. ]u3i3 
 to remain long in a land ; to be deep- 
 ly rooted, become inveterate, spoken 
 of the leprosy ; to grow old, spoken 
 of grain. 
 
 ]tt3"> , fut. 1'^^ , infin. rtB}*i , to sleep, 
 fall asleep ; also applied to the sleep 
 of death. Pi. to cause to sleep. 
 
 jtf^ m. 4. fem. i"l3U3^ , adj. old, spoken 
 of grain, of a gate, of a pool, etc. 
 
 JUJ" 1 m. 5. fem. ha^i , pi. const, ^ip* , 
 sleeping. Joined with pronouns and 
 substantives it forms a periphrasis 
 for the verb. 
 
 3>Up Hi. v itl to help, succor ; to 
 give or get the victory, spoken of 
 Jehovah : to deliver, set free. Ni. 
 to be aided, assisted ; to be freed, 
 delivered. Part. yuJii victorious. 
 
 $u;i and fr* m. 6. suff. wtf*i., Tf^u3"> , 
 help, salvation, deliverance ; pros- 
 perity, happiness. 
 
 nt-r^U;" 1 (salvation of Jehovah) Isaiah. 
 
 The most celebrated person of this 
 name is the prophet. 
 
 inStf;" 1 and SnDU;' 1 m. jasper, a precious 
 stone of different colors. 
 
 ta y 4 z3' 1 , fut. ta iu5" 1 ' 1 , once *)& , to be 
 straight, even ; m eta ph. to be right, 
 pleasing ; perhaps to be prosperous, 
 
 happy. Pi. to male straight or 
 
 even, as a path; to make prosper- 
 ous ; to lead, direct, a water course, 
 the thunder ; to observe strictly. 
 Pu. part. "lttpfc beaten out, thin. 
 
95 
 
 n*o 
 
 Hi. fut. ^piU^ , to make straight ; 
 in trans, to look straight. 
 ta yi3 -1 m. 4.. fern. TT)^ , adj. straight; 
 right, pleasing ; righteous, upright, 
 virtuous ; true, faithful, spoken of 
 God ; happy, prosperous. As an 
 abstract noun, righteousness. 
 
 *S0$i m. 6. straightness ; right ; duty ; 
 righteousness, uprightness. 
 
 fnur or t-nu;' 1 f. 10. or 11. const. 
 mtf3"' , uprightness. 1 K. 3: 6. 
 
 "pT^" 1 m. Jeshurun, a poetical name 
 for Israel. 
 
 tzr^ m. i. q. uj^ui" 1 old. 2,Chr. 36: 17. 
 
 n" 1 Ch. i. q. Heb. ntt a sign of the ac- 
 cusative case. Dan. 3: 12. 
 
 in" 1 Ch. to seat one's self, sit ; to 
 dwell. Aph.srnn to cause to dwell, 
 
 spade, shovel. 
 din" 1 m. 3. an orphan ; also simply 
 
 fatherless. 
 
 to set. 
 w f. 5. const, w , pi. niirr , a 
 peg, pin, to be driven into the wall ; 
 a tent pin ; metaph. a firm dwel- 
 ling-place ; a superior, chief; a ^1 m - P 1 *- name of the father-in-law 
 
 ^n#] m. (after the form tnpi ,) what 
 one spies out or finds. Job 39: 8. 
 
 R. !vtn 
 ^^n^ m. Ch. adj. very great, eminent, 
 extraordinary. ttlW as an adv. 
 very, exceeding. 
 
 TlV] pr. name of a city in Judah. 
 
 'irp to remain, be left. Hi. ^rn'in 
 to let remain, leave ; to make to 
 abound ; intrans. to have the prefer- 
 ence. Ni. I in s l3 to be left ; to stay 
 behind ; to acquire the superiority 
 or victory. Part. 'irrtD , fern, mrr.3, 
 the rest. 
 
 "VP m. 6. suff. Tin' 1 , the rest, remain- 
 der ; abundance, superfluity ; ex- 
 cellence, dignity ; as a concrete, 
 first, excellent : as an adv. eminent- 
 ly, very much : as a prep, besides. 
 
 *irp m. 0. a cord ; a string of a bow ; 
 
 a bridle. 
 iTirP f. 10. remainder, abundance. 
 
 of Moses, also called ^n" 1 and aSift . 
 
 
 
 ]i-)rr m. advantage, profit; excel- 
 lence. 
 
 Caph, Heb. t|3, is sometimes inter- 
 changed with the palatals a p and 
 "> , and more rarely with the guttur- 
 als ft and 2> . 
 
 3 , sometimes before pronouns 3 , a 
 prefix prep, and conj. (contracted 
 for "jS so,) as, even as; according 
 to, after, Lat. secundum ; before 
 words of number* measure, or time, 
 about, nearly, almost ; sometimes 
 redundant and to be omitted in trans- 
 lating. Before an infinitive, more 
 rarely before a participle or verbal 
 noun as ; when. When repeated, 
 as so ; also so as. D li^n to be 
 
 like. cayaa , see t32tt . With suff. 
 
 , DDS and to*}3 , irii ., also biis 
 and Clili/JiD . For ^^ , ifti , see 
 ft) and ift .' 
 
 tt3 , fut. 5O n , to have pain, either 
 of body, or of mind. Hi. to occa- 
 sion pain, make sad ; to mar, de- 
 stroy. 
 
 S&3 m. 1. pain, grief. 
 
 TOE Hi. to make sad, as the heart. 
 
 T X 
 
 Ni. to be driven out ; to be grieved, 
 humbled. 
 
133 
 
 96 
 
 JTK3 m. adj. dcsj^onding, unhappy* 
 Ps. 10: 10 Keri. But the reading of 
 the Kethib is preferable. See fDbfl. 
 
 133 and "153 , fut. ItiS] , to be heavy ; 
 to he grievous^ spoken of sin; to lie 
 or fall heavily on any one, be bur- 
 densome or troublesome to him ; to 
 be dull of hearing or of vision ; to be 
 hard, obdurate, spoken of the heart; 
 to be Iwnored, respected, powerful ; 
 to be or become violent or vehement. 
 Pi. H23 to harden, make obdu- 
 rate; to honor, reverence. Pu. to 
 be honored. Hi. to make heavy or 
 grievous ; to oppress a people ; to 
 make hard, heavy, or obdurate, as 
 the ears, or heart ; to make to be 
 honored or distinguished ; intrans. 
 to seek honor. Ni. to be rich or 
 abundant in any thing; to be hon- 
 ored; to be glorious; reflex, to 
 show one's self great or glorious, 
 glorify one's self. Hithpa. to mul- 
 tiply one's self, be numerous ; to 
 honor one's self, be proud. 
 
 1S3 m. 5. const. *i!3 and ^33 , adj. 
 heavy ; burdensome ; laden ; se- 
 vere, sore ; sluggish, slow, of 
 speech; unintelligible ; great, nu- 
 merous ; rich, abounding : as a 
 subst. the liver. 
 
 133 m. 8. fem. FTC'OS , adj. glorious, 
 magn if cent ; also collect, costly ar- 
 ticles, valuables. 
 
 133 m. weight, heaviness ; violence, 
 vehemence ; heat ; a multitude. 
 
 nVCtiD f. difficulty. Ex. 14: 25. 
 
 Jl33 to go out, be extinguished, spo- 
 ken of a fire or light ; also metaph. 
 of the anger of God. Pi. to extin- 
 guish, put out. 
 
 *n33 c. 3. (1.) honor, praise. -"11:23 
 Vinto" 1 the honorable of Israel. (2.j 
 
 majesty, glory. ""nSSfi [Tf^JS the 
 
 glorious or majestic king. "7133 
 tli ir the glory of Jehovah, i. e. the 
 shining splendor which surrounds 
 the deity, when he appears to men, 
 called by the Rabbins the Shechinah. 
 
 (3.) abundance, riches. (4.) in poe- 
 try, the heart, soul. R. Ti3 . 
 
 trn33 see f33. 
 
 "^33 pr. name of a district of Galilee, 
 which Solomon gave to king Hiram, 
 1 K. 9: 13. also of a city in the tribe 
 of Asher, Josh. 19: 27. 
 
 T>5ia m. 1. adj. great, mighty ; many, 
 much. R. ^33 . 
 
 ^iS m. something twisted or platted, 
 a quilt, matrcss. R. ^33 . 
 
 ^33 m. 0. a fetter. 
 
 333 Part. 33i3 a washer, fuller. 
 Pi. to wash, cleanse ; metuph. to 
 purify the heart. Pu. and Hothpa. 
 to be washed. 
 
 "133 in the deriv. to twist, weave ; to 
 be great or numerous. Hi. to make 
 many, 'multiply. -Part. ^33)2 abun- 
 dance. 
 
 133 adv. already, formerly, long ago : 
 
 also as a subst. Chaboras, a river 
 in Mesopotamia, otherwise called 
 
 !m33 f- a sieve. Am. 9: 9. 
 TTSJD f. 10. a measure of length, the 
 exact extent of which is not known. 
 
 \Z)33 m. 6. a lamb of one year and up- 
 wards. 
 !"!il)33 and niD33 f. 12. an ewe lamb 
 
 x : x 
 
 about a year old. 
 
 12533 , fut. ^isS" 1 , to trample upon, 
 disregard ; to suppress ; to subdue, 
 subject, subjugate ; to force or vio- 
 late a woman ; also in the deriv. to 
 subdue metals in a furnace. Pi. to 
 subdue. Ni. to be subdued ; to be 
 violated. 
 
 iz;33 m. a footstool. 2Chr. 9: 18. 
 
 1^33 m. a furnace, smelting oven, 
 different from ^sn a baker^s oven. 
 
 13 f. 8. pi. 3^13 m. a pail, bucket, 
 for carrying water, or for keeping 
 meal. 
 
 313 m. Ch. fem. S1313 , adj. lying, 
 false. Dan. 2: 9. 
 
 ^13 see 73 j 
 
 ^13 see **i . 
 
nn 
 
 97 
 
 DID 
 
 ibTD m. the name of a precious stone. 
 nb adv. (1.) of manner, thus. 'nbz 
 Slba in this manner, in that man- 
 ner. (2.) of place, here ; when re- 
 peated, here, there. Sib^n? hither, 
 or rather thither. J-jbi Sib hither 
 and thither. (3.) of time, now, as 
 Jlb"*!^ to the present time, hitherto. 
 i"liD~*j3n iibji-' so and so long, 
 i. e. in a short time. 
 Jl3 Ch. adv. now. Dan. 7: 18. 
 rtlT3 to be weak, dull, dim, as the 
 eves ; to despond, relax ; also in 
 the tleriv. to expire, go out, as a 
 light. Pi. i-r^s and 5-j^3 intrans. 
 to become pale, disappear, spoken 
 of the spots of the leprosy ; metaph. 
 to be low-spirited or desponding, 
 faint ; trans, to chide) rebuke. 
 ilft3 m. fern. nrrs , adj. expiring, go- 
 ing out, spoken of a lamp ; weak, 
 spoken of the eyes ; diminishing, 
 disappearing ; desponding. 
 J-i,-T3 f. a healing, or alleviating. Nah. 
 
 3." 19. 
 bi!3 Ch. to be able. 
 1J-I3 in the deriv. to be a mediator. 
 Pi. ]!ri3 to be or become a priest ; to 
 serve as priest, administer the 
 priest's office ; to adorn. 
 ]ri3 m. 7. a priest. tfjjhfr JJT3, frph 
 iVtth and rptfjftrr ]^bft fee Afg-A- 
 pWes-Z. 
 "jiis m. Ch. emph. fittrts , pi. jnjjns , 
 
 a priest. 
 J-r:JlS f. 10. ^e priesthood, office (f 
 
 priest. 
 13 m. Ch. pi. *p3 , a window. Dan. 
 
 "6: 11. 
 5*3) pr. name of a southern country 
 mentioned in connection with Egypt 
 and Ethiopia. Ezek. 30: 5. 
 5>ii3 m. 2. pi. d^lais, a helmet. 
 rtj3 in the deriv. to brand. Ni. to be 
 
 burned. 
 Jtd and fib m. 1. power, strength, 
 might; ability, aptness, fitness; 
 
 13 
 
 means, goods ; the strength or pro- 
 duce, of the earth ; also the name of 
 a species of lizard. 
 
 5"P}3 f. a branding, mark burnt in. 
 'Ex. 31:25. K. JrTO. 
 
 S313 m. 2. a star ; metaph. a mighty 
 prince. 
 
 bi3 to measure. Pilp. bsbs to com- 
 prehend, contain ; to support, main- 
 tain, provide with the means of liv- 
 ing ; to hold out, endure ; to hold 
 up, sustain, defend. Polpal ^3^3 
 to be nourished or supported. Ili. 
 b^3h to contain ; to hold out, en- 
 dure. 
 
 V215 m. prob. a bracelet or necklace of 
 T gold balls: 
 
 fyp in the deriv. to stand up. Pilel 
 J5*I3 to raise up, erect, as a throne ; 
 to establish, confirm ; to found, as a 
 city, the earth, or the heavens ; to 
 direct, as an arrow ; to attend, pur- 
 pose ; to prepare, form, make. 
 Pulal ]; , 13 to be established; to be 
 
 prepared. Hi. }^h to raise up, 
 
 erect, place, as a seat ; to establish ; 
 to strengthen ; to appoint to an 
 office ; to found ; to direct, as an 
 arrow, the countenance, the heart ; 
 to attend, purpose ; to prepare. 
 Ho. to be erected ; to be appointed ; 
 to be prepared. Ni. to be placed up- 
 right, stand ; to stand firm, abide ; 
 metaph. to be becoming, right, suit- 
 able ; to be upright ; to be fast, 
 firm ; to be confident, fearless ; to 
 be. certain ; to be prepared, ready. 
 Hithpalel Jinsnir and ^nsii to 
 
 be founded, established ; to make 
 one's self ready, prepare. 
 
 ftS pr. name of a Phenician city. 1 
 Chr. 18:8. 
 
 Ji3 m. 1. a small cake, wafer, offered 
 to the gods. 
 
 Di3 f. pi. ni&b, a cup. Jehovah is 
 often represented as holding an in- 
 toxicating cup in his hand, from 
 which he lets the nations drink. 
 
 013 the name of a bird, perhaps an 
 owl, or a pelican. 
 
o 
 
 98 
 
 "TO 
 
 *W3 perliaps to bore through, pierce, 
 Ps. 22: 17. in the dcriv. to ro# to- 
 gether i to be round; to bind to- 
 gether ; to <Jig% 
 
 113 m. 1. a smelting furnace; metaph. 
 a state of severe trial or affliction. 
 
 jgjjj n.3 (smoking furnace) pr. name 
 of a city in the tribe of Simeon. 1 
 Sam. 30: 30. 
 
 112 see "13 . 
 
 tt)33 Ethiopia, or ^e Ethiopians, pro- 
 bably on both sides of the Red Sea. 
 
 " l U;i3 m. fern, ^"13, ph 6P"MB> an 
 Ethiopian. 
 
 JttJia f. i- q. BJ}3 Ethiopia. ITab. 3: 7. 
 
 ft'TO'b f. 10. prosperity, affluence. Ps. 
 08: 7. R.*UE3. 
 
 rns and !ini3 the name of an unknown 
 country. 
 
 rnn\s see rnnb. 
 
 3T3 to /':". Pi. 3T3 to //> ; to deceive, \ 
 disappoint. Hi. to male a liar, 
 convict of lying. Ni. to be proved 
 false. 
 
 3T3 m. 4. a /iV, deception ; something 
 false, as an idol. 
 
 ittTb 1 Chr. 4: 22. prob. i. q. ^TS 
 
 3.^3 Gen. 38: 5. prob. i. q. SFTSa in 
 Judah. 
 
 TVS strength, see hftl 
 
 InS Pi. ^)13 to hide, conceal; to de- 
 ny. Hi. TTn to hide, conceal; 
 to annihilate, destroy. Ni. to be 
 concealed ; to be destroyed. 
 
 bri3 to paint the eyes with stibium or 
 black sulphuret of antimony. Ezek. 
 23: 40. 
 
 '713 to waste away. Pi. u3ri3 to lie ; 
 to leny; to dissemble, flatter, feign 
 S'f.b miss ion ; to waste away, fail. 
 Ni. and Hit 1 , pa. to dissemble, fatter, 
 or feign submission to a conqueror. 
 
 iLtTSt m. 6. a //>, deception, hypocrisy; 
 leanness, 
 
 'iL : lTT3) m. 1. a //rtr, lying. Is. 30: 9. 
 
 ^3 (for ^13) m. a mark burnt in, brand. 
 Is. 3j 24. R. !T)3 
 
 "3 in its primary acceptation a pron. 
 relat. i. q. ^ujfc w/tt, which, what; 
 1 in t in use for the most part a conj. 
 that, Lat. quod; so that, Lat. acfeo 
 i ; because, since, Lat. quia ; for, 
 Lat. enim; when; if; but; nay 
 rather ; yet, nevertheless; although; 
 as an intensive, yea , surely ; also 
 used at the beginning of the apodo- 
 sis or latter member of a sentence, 
 after a nominative absolute, after a 
 formula of swearing, and before a 
 direct address, in which cases it may 
 
 be omitted in translating. When 
 
 repeated, for and. dK ^3 (1.) 
 
 when the two particles refer to dif- 
 ferent propositions, and each has its 
 own meaning, that if ; that since ; 
 for if; but if . (2.) when both par- 
 ticles refer to one proposition and 
 contain one idea, unless, except, if 
 not; but; yet, nevertheless ; that, 
 Lat. quod; for; if; therefore. 
 j3~'b}> ,| 3 since, because. 
 
 "1*13 m. 1. destruction, misfortune. 
 Job 21: 20. 
 
 niTVS ni. 1. a spark. Job 41: 11. 
 
 ]i"T3 ni. a dart, javelin ; also pr. name 
 of a country. 
 
 TWa ni. prob. the tumult of war. Job 
 15:' 24. 
 
 pvg ra. pr. name of a god worshipped 
 by the Israelites in the desert, per- 
 haps the planet Saturn. Am. 5: 26. 
 
 "-n* 3 and ^pS m. 1. ph d\- and ni, 
 a basin, particularly for washing; 
 a round stage or scaffold. ujtf ^3 
 a pan of fire. R. ^ns. 
 
 "b^S and ib 3 m. a deceiver, fraudu- 
 lent man. 
 
 nic^ 3 pi. f. hammers, or hatchets. 
 Ps. 74: 6. 
 
 tVTte f. the Pleiads, Seven Stars. 
 
 3">3 m. a bag, purse. 3^3 ^3N the 
 weights of the bag. 
 
 &" ,b -P3 dual, an apparatus for cooking, 
 consisting probably of two pans. 
 Lev. 11:35. R. ^3. 
 
nb3 
 
 99 
 
 Dfc 
 
 ?rtha m. a (f *>*/. Pro v . 3 1 : 1 9. ft. 
 
 JlDS adv. i. q. ,13 or Jib f/fcttS. 
 
 13S c. 2. a ctrcuit or iraci q/" cow/i- 
 27 y ; with Snb, round cake or /otf/; 
 also as a weight, a talent. Dual 
 d*n33 two talents. p-pJi 133 the 
 country on the Jordan, now called 
 Elgaur. R. -ns. 
 
 133 f. Ch. pi. "pis 3 , a talent. Ezra 
 7: 22. 
 
 bb na. 8. once bis, before Makk. bs , 
 suft*. ibs j followed by the article, 
 all ; the whole ; not followed by the 
 article, every one ; any one, any 
 thing; every kind or- sort: as an 
 adv. altogether, entirely. R. bbs . 
 
 bs m. Ch. with Makk. "bs , emphat. 
 ttbs , id. As an adv. it is sometimes 
 
 v r 
 
 nearly pleonastic. 
 Nbs to hold back, restrain, retain ; to 
 withhold; to shut up, confine; in- 
 trans. to shut itself up ; also in the 
 deriv. to separate. Ni. to cease. 
 This verb often borrows its form 
 from Jibs , and on the contrary 
 sometimes has the signification of 
 
 Jibs T . 
 
 tfbs m. 6. suff. ittbs , a prison. TP3 
 abs id. 
 
 V V 
 
 dWbs dual, of two kinds. 
 
 sbs na. 6. a dog; also used as a ward 
 
 of reproach ; also putr mollis, scor- 
 
 tum virile. 
 sbs m. pr. name of a companion of 
 
 Joshua. 
 
 Jibs to be completed or finished ; to be 
 over or past ; to be ready, threaten, 
 impend ; to be consumed or all 
 gone ; to waste away, vanish, dis- 
 appear ; to faint, languish; io be 
 destroyed, perish ; to be fulfilled, 
 spoken of a prophecy. Pi. Jibs to 
 complete, finish ; to cease ; to pre- 
 pare, devise ; to spend, c.msumc ; 
 to cause to languish ; to cat up, de- 
 vour ; to destroy ; to fulfil a proph- 
 ecy. Jibs 13> and Jibsb~lS> even 
 
 to destruction. Pu. Jibs and Jibs 
 to be finished or ended. Some forms 
 of Jibs borrow their signification 
 from Nbs q. v. 
 
 Jibs no. fem. Jibs , adj. languishing, 
 jailing, as the eye. Deut. 28: 32. 
 
 Jibs f. 11. destruction : as an adv. en- 
 tirely, wholly, altogether. Tib Db id. 
 
 Jibs f. 10. a bride; a daughter-in- 
 law. R. bbs . 
 
 Nibs m. i. q. Kbs ci prison. Found 
 only in Keri. K. ftbs . 
 
 Slbs m. a basket ; a bird-cage. 
 
 Dib^bs pi. f. the state or condition of 
 a bride. Jer. 2: 2. Denom. from 
 libs. 
 
 T 
 
 Jibs m. full age ; also pr. name of an 
 Assyrian city. 
 
 ">bs m. irreg. in pause ->b3 , suff. ^bs, 
 pi. d^bs , const, ^bs , a vessel, uten- 
 sil ; an instrument, tool ; a vessel, 
 boat ; a weapon ; a garment ; me- 
 taph. means. JiVu "'bs furniture 
 
 for travelling. isj ^bs a marts 
 garment. R. Jibs . 
 
 ibs see "^S. 
 
 iobs na. a prison. Found only in 
 Kethib. R. abs . 
 
 jTbs f. 12. pi. n'pbs , const, ni^bs , 
 the reins, kidneys ; meton. the in- 
 ward part, heart, soul. R. Jibs . 
 
 }i*>bs m. 3. const, fi^bs , a languish- 
 ing of the eyes; destruction. R. 
 Jibs. 
 
 T T 
 
 b">bs m. 3. adj. perfect, complete : as 
 a subst. the whole: as an adv. whol- 
 ly, utterly : also i. q. Jibi^ a whole 
 burnt-offering. R. bbs . 
 
 bbs to complete, make perfect; also 
 in the deriv. to adorn. 
 
 bbs Ch. Shaph. bbsttj to finish. 
 lthshaph. bbsnu:** to be finished. 
 
 bbs lli. d^bsJi and d-'bsJi to put to 
 shame or confusion ; to disgrace 
 any one ; to reproach ; to hurt, in~ 
 
100 
 
 "3D 
 
 jure. Ho. to be made ashamed or 
 disappointed ; to be hurt, injured. 
 Ni. to be or feel ashamed ; to be dis- 
 graced ; to be insulted. 
 
 llgVs pr. name of a place, prob. in 
 Arabia. Ezek. 27: 23. 
 
 JUste f. 10. shame, reproach. 
 
 nr^3 f. id. .lev. 23: 40. 
 
 ttfe , J-rtbs and isbs pr. name of an 
 Assyrian city, prob. Ctesiphon. 
 
 T,'23 to long- or languish after any 
 "thing. Ps. 03: 2. 
 
 nft3 see fit . 
 
 ftji , 1^3 i. q. 3 as ; when. Before 
 substantives it is used only in poetry; 
 but before most of the suffixes it is 
 the usual form for 3 . 
 
 ttftfc m. the name of the national god 
 of the Moabites and Ammonites, un- 
 der Solomon, worshipped also at Je- 
 rusalem. 
 
 J733 m. cumin, (Cuminum sativum, 
 Linn.) 
 
 03 to hide, conceal. Deut. 32: 34. 
 
 n':3 in the deriv. to be sad, mourning ; 
 to be hot. Ni. Sfcpa to be burned ; 
 metaph. to be kindled, excited, spo- 
 ken of love or compassion. 
 
 VES m. 0. pi. d^SS , a priest, parti- 
 cularly of idols. 
 
 ^1*33 m. 1. a violent heat, sultry or 
 burning wind. Job 3: 5. 
 
 13 m. 1. adj. upright, hone at; the 
 same : as an adv. and conj. right, 
 rightly; thus, so; then, therefore; 
 before the apodosis of a sentence, 
 
 so, then. p ""DTK and }3 I'ifta 
 
 upon that, afterwards ; after. toa 
 then, upon that. ]db therefore, on 
 this account; because that; also 
 (compounded of K^ not, and ]3 so) 
 but, yet. I3""b9 therefore, on this 
 account; because that. p"li> till 
 now, as yet. R. ]13. 
 
 J3 m. 8. suff, iS3 1 a place ; a frame, 
 stand, basis. R. ]:3 
 
 "73 m. 8. pi. &iS3 j & gnat, Culex rep- 
 tans, Linn, or Culex molestus, 
 Forsk. 
 
 r*J-3 Pi. to address in a friendly or 
 flattering manner ; to flatter. 
 
 J123 pr. name of a city, prob. a con- 
 traction of 512D3 Ctesiphon. Ezek. 
 27: 23. 
 
 i-123 Ps.80: 16. see ^3. 
 
 rm:3 see r-123 
 
 p32 Ch. see D23 Ch. 
 
 '-IISS m. 1. pi. IT- and rVh a stringed 
 instrument of the Hebrews, celebra- 
 ted for its having expressed the pi- 
 ous feelings of David, a harp. 
 
 d23 f. i. q. JT23 gnats. Ex. 8: 13, 14. 
 
 60D53 adv. Ch. thus, in this manner. 
 
 p3 , imper. J-J-3 , to cover, protect. Pa. 
 80: 16. also in the deriv. i. <j. *p3 to 
 stand up. 
 
 G23 to collect, heap up, as stones, trea- 
 sures, water ; to assemble, bring to- 
 gether, as men. Pi. to assemble, 
 
 bring together, as men. Ilithpa. to 
 hide or Cover one's self. 
 
 33 Tli. ysiDfi to humble, houf down ; 
 to svhdue or conquer an enemy. 
 Ni. 3>333 to humble one y s self before 
 any one ; to be subdued. 
 
 ft*33 or 1-12-3 f. 10. or 11. goods, suh- 
 \ stance. Jer. 10: 17. 
 I t*D3 m. 2. pr. name of a son of Ham, 
 and progenitor of the Canaanites ; 
 also the country and people of Ca- 
 naan, including what was afterwards 
 called Pale -line and Phenicia ; in a 
 more restricted sense, the country 
 west of Jordan, (in opposition to 
 Giload ;) Phenicia; Phili.stia : al- 
 so i. q. p;3 '\\ s a Canaanite; a 
 merchant. "^z^ n&iB the language 
 
 of Canaan, i. e. the Hebrew, which 
 the Hebrews adopted from the Ca- 
 naanites. 
 ^SSJS m. a gentile noun, fern. nPSWtS) 
 pi. iratta , a Canaanite ; a mer- 
 chant, dealer. 
 
*to 
 
 101 
 
 ^.\ 
 
 5)33 in the deriv. to cover. Ni. prob. 
 to hide or conceal one's self. Is. 30: 
 20. 
 
 5p3 c. 4. a wing of a bird, and metaph. 
 of the wind, or of the morn; a corner 
 or skirt of a garment or bed cover- 
 ing; a wing of an army; an end, 
 corner, boundary ; a battlement or 
 
 pinnacle of the temple. Dual 
 
 bni'JS , const. iB23 , often with a 
 
 plural signif. Plur. niD33 skirts of 
 a garment ; ends of the earth. 
 
 rnS3 rrn33andrvHS3 pr. name of a 
 city on the sea of Galilee, which 
 was hence called fi^SS &"> . 
 
 tt3J3 Ch. to collect. ith pa. to assem- 
 ble, meet. 
 
 niS m. 13. pi. ni-3 , an associate, col- 
 league. Ezra 4: 7. 
 
 D33 m. Ch. pi. |133 , t& 
 
 33 m. Ex. 17: 16. prob. a corrupt read- 
 ing for 33 a banner, standard. 
 
 K33 and ^53 m. 2/ie fttiie of full moon. 
 
 833 , twice J-7S3 , m. 7. suff. ^NDSD , 
 pi. rrttfDS , a seof, particularly a 
 raised seat, of a high-priest, or of a 
 judge ; a throne. 
 
 v*S3 m. Ch. a Chaldean. Ezra 5: 12. 
 
 i~;33 to cover. Pi. inS3 to coccr , to 
 cozjc?* or clothe one's self; to con- 
 ceal, keep secret; to 'withhold '; to 
 cover or pardon sin ; also to disco- 
 ver one's self or to commit one's 
 self secretly. Pu. rt33 and J-rcs to 
 be covered. Ni. id, Hithpa. to 
 clothe one'* self. 
 
 1">S3 i. q. 833 q. v. 
 
 rtrTI&S Is. 5: 25, see rtfiiD . 
 
 fcjOS m. 3. a covering. R. Ji33 . 
 
 mD3 f. 13. a covering ; a garment. 
 R. : ttD3 . 
 
 M33 to ct*J of or down. 
 
 V*D3 m. 1. rt fool; also the name of a 
 constellation, perhaps Orion. In 
 plur. constellations. R. b53 . 
 
 nfc"D3 f. folly. Prov. 9: 13. F. bD3 . 
 
 ^33 to be foolish. Jer. 10: 8. also in the 
 deriv. to 5c firm, strong. 
 
 ^33 m. 6. pi. PbD3, the flank; the 
 inward part ; hope, confidence ; fol- 
 ly. 
 
 SlbSS f. hope ; folly. 
 
 1^03 m. the ninth month of the He- 
 brews, answering to part of Novem- 
 ber and part of December. 
 
 D^ftbSS pi. m. a people, spoken of as a 
 colony of the Egyptians. 
 
 DS3 to shear. Ezek. 44: 20. 
 
 n&2> f. ph b'TOS i speZ?, Triticum 
 Spelta, Linn. 
 
 333 to reckon, count. Ex. 12: 4. 
 
 5)33 , fut. ^b^" 1 to to/10- or 5c greedy 
 for any thing ; to pity, have com- 
 passion ; also in the deriv. to be 
 pale. Ni. to be pale, from shame ; 
 to toftg* /or. 
 
 5)53 m. G. silver; money. In plur. 
 pieces of money. 
 
 5)33 m. Ch. emph. 8233 , /dT. 
 
 fcf&OS pr. name of a country, perhaps 
 the countrv on the Caspian sea- 
 Ezra S: 17.* 
 
 FlOS f. 13. pi. rnr03 , a cushion^ pil~ 
 low. R. ^703 . 
 
 p3"Ch. adv. ??o?tf. 
 
 riband n*3 Ch. adv. .90, fa stjcA a 
 manner. 
 
 023 , fut. o^S^ , to be grieved, dis- 
 pleased, out of humor ; to be angry. 
 Pi. 323 and Hi. pWft to ca?/,<?e *7/- 
 humor, vex, grieve, trouble; to 
 make angry, provoke to anger. 
 
 323 m. 6. grief, vexation, sorrow ; an- 
 ger. PI. DW3 provocations to an- 
 ger. 
 
 12323 m. 0. id. 
 
 r23 see n;>;3 . 
 
 5)3 f. 8. suff. ^23 , o pofm, /rnwrf ; in 
 animals, a paw ; withblh or &2E , 
 
 the sole of the foot. *ir5jD3 HtPitfk 
 
 " 1 S3i I took my life in my hand, i. e. 
 I put it at hazard. Dual D^BS 
 
m 
 
 192 
 
 Pl-15 
 
 also with a plural signification. 
 PI. rrtfclD palms ; hands of an idol ; 
 handles ; soles of the feet ; pans, 
 dishes. 3>bjv!T"S]3 the hollow or cav- 
 ity of a sling. jji*tt~S|3 the socket 
 of the hip-bone. b'nan nics paZ??i 
 branches. R. P]33 . 
 
 Sp m. 1. pi. d*D5 , a roefc. 
 
 S1&S to tome, subdue. Prov. 21: 14. 
 
 JlDS f. 10. a palm branch; a branch. 
 fimfrO !"J53 palm branch and 
 rush, a proverbial expression for 
 highest and lowest. R. 5)23 
 
 1iD3 m. 1. a cup, bowl ; hoar-frost. R. 
 133. 
 
 0"*D3 m. fl cross-beam, rafter. Hab. 2: 
 
 ii. 
 
 1*^33 m. 1. a young lion, that goes 
 abroad for prey ; metaph. a danger- 
 ous enemy ; a young hero or de- 
 fender of a state. 
 
 !-?1^33 pr.name of a city of theHivites, I 
 allotted to the tribe of Benjamin. 
 
 ^33 to double. Ni. to be doubled. 
 
 T 
 
 bS3 m. 6. a doubling. Dual d^b33 
 
 double, twice as much. 
 teS to long for, desire. Ezek. 17: 7. 
 103 m. hunger. 
 &33 to 6e7?rf, &ottf down ; intrans. to 
 
 Z>ow owe's seZf down. Ni. to ioiy 
 
 cfoum or humble one's self before 
 
 any one. 
 
 133 to cover, overlay. Pi. 133 , fut. 
 133^ , to pardon ox forgive an o 
 fense, or a offender ; to expiate an 
 offense ; to ?7i&&0 aft atonement for 
 an offender ; to appease or pacify 
 a person offended, or his anger ; 
 to purify or cleanse sacred things ; 
 to expiat or az?er a threatening ca- 
 lamity. Pu. to be blotted out, as a 
 writing ; to be expiated, as an of- 
 fense ; to be purified, cleansed. 
 . Hithpa. issnJ"! and Nithpa, 1333 to 
 be expiated, spoken of an offense. 
 
 irr m. 4. a village. 
 
 133 m. 6. a village; pitch; a ran- 
 som ; also the alhenna of the Arabi- 
 ans, {'Laivsonia inermis, Linn.) 
 
 3" | 133 pi. ni. an atonement, expia- 
 tion. D*H33 Ji di" 1 the day of atone- 
 ment. 
 
 n^23 f. the cover or lid of the ark of 
 the covenant. ni'33il ma the place 
 of the ark of the covenant, i. e. the 
 most holy place. 
 
 U5t>3 Hi. to cover, cover over, with 
 ashes. Lam. 3: 16. 
 
 H33 Ch. Pret. Peil to be bound. Pa. 
 to bind. 
 
 1inS3 m. 1. pi. d^lhSS , a knob, pro- 
 tuberance, an ornament on the gold- 
 en candlestick; a knob or capital 
 of a pillar ; also pr. name of a 
 country and people, whence the 
 Philistines are said to have origina- 
 ted, prob. Crete. 
 
 13 m. 2. pi. 3"n3 a pasture or fat 
 
 I lamb; a pasture; a battering ram. 
 R.113. 
 
 13 in the phrase bttail ^3 a cameVs 
 saddle, cameVs tent, a small tent 
 fastened on the back of a camel, in 
 which the women sat. Gen. 31: 34. 
 R. 113. 
 
 13 see "^13 . 
 
 13 m. 1. a measure for things both li- 
 quid and dry, containing 10 ephahs 
 or 10 baths. R. 1^3 
 
 13 or 1i3 m. Ch. pi. "plte id. Ezra 
 
 7: 22. 
 K13 Ch. Ithpe. to be grieved. Dan. 7: 
 
 T ih. 
 
 Va*" a quadriliteral. Part, passive 
 "%"D Clothed: 1 Chr. 15: 27. 
 
 ttbais f. Ch. a mantle, cloke. Dan. 3: 
 
 21. 
 !ni3 to dig, a well, a pit; metaph. to 
 
 plot, devise, evil ; to bore through, 
 
 open. 
 J-J13 to buy, purchase ; to give a feast, 
 
 prepare a banquet. 
 Jll3or ills f. 11. pi. const. ni3 , a 
 
 well, cistern. 
 
rfi 
 
 103 
 
 'IDS 
 
 rrl3 f. a feast, banquet. 2 K. 0: 23. 
 
 avo na. 1. pi. &^nl3 i a cherub, a po- 
 etical being, in the writings of the 
 ancient Hebrews, whose form was 
 compounded of that of a man, an ox, 
 a lion, and an eagle, the well known 
 symbols of might and power. 
 
 Til3 m. Ch. emph. avii3 , a herald. 
 Dan. 3:4. R.ro " 
 
 113 Aph. to maA-e 'proclamation. 
 
 ~f)an. 5: 29. 
 
 Ffljp pi. na prob. headsmen, execution- 
 ers, members of the body-guard un- 
 der the Israelitish kings. 
 
 f"P"V3 pr. name of a brook by which 
 Elijah dwelt. 1 K. 17: 3, 5. 
 
 mrPl3 and nrPl3 f- 13. a divorce. 
 
 2313 m. 8. sufK 12313 , a?i enclosure, 
 border, ledge. 
 
 &313 m. yellow root, Indian saffron. 
 da'nt. 4: 14. 
 
 tP ^tt S' Tfl pr. name of a city on the Eu- 
 phrates, prob. Circesium. 
 
 riii3l3 pi. f. camels, dromedaries. Is. 
 66:20. R. yyg. 
 
 &13 c. 6. a vineyard. rTT tD13 flft 
 olive -yard. 
 
 313 m. 7. a vine-dresser. 
 
 ^13 m. crimson color or cZoiA. 
 
 ^313 m. 8. suff. i?ft13 , an orchard, 
 garden of trees ; perhaps peeled 
 grain ; also pr. name of a fertile 
 promontory on the Mediterranean 
 sea, on the southern boundary of 
 the tribe of Asher ; and of a city on 
 the west of the Dead sea, now call- 
 ed El Kirmel. 
 
 ""bftlS m. fern. r^-. , a gentile noun, a 
 Carmelite, or Cai'melitess. 
 
 fettpSm. Ch. suff. S5PO*73, pi. JlblS, 
 a seat, throne. 
 
 3313 to lay waste, root up, spoken of 
 a boar. Ps. 80: 14. 
 
 3>13 to bend or bow down, either from 
 reverence, for repose, from weak- 
 ness, or as a woman in travail ; to 
 bend or bow down, spoken of the 
 
 knees. tVEM -by 213 comprimere 
 
 feminam. Hi. to cast down an en- 
 emy ; to afflict. 
 
 tb^ynQ dual f. the legs. 
 
 'OWpljine white linen or cotton cloth. 
 Est. 1: 6. 
 
 113 Pil. 1313 to dance. 
 
 to 13 m. the belly. Jer. 51: 34. 
 
 U3lb m. Cyrus, king of Persia. 
 
 D13, fut. ni3"S to cut. cut off, as a part 
 of a garment, a branch of a tree, the 
 prepuce ; to chop off, the hands or 
 head ; to hew down, as wood in a 
 forest, images ; to root out, destroy. 
 
 rpiz ni3, ttjtoa z, i^'s, and 
 
 simply D13 , to make an agreement 
 or covenant, strike a league, like 
 opxia rs'jju/siv, icere foedus, a phrase- 
 olotrv derived from the custom of 
 cutting in pieces the victims, on oc- 
 casion of making a covenant. Ni. 
 to be cut down or off ; to be separa- 
 ted, separate itself ; to be banished ; 
 to be consumed ; to be rooted out, de- 
 stroyed ; to perish ; to be frustra- 
 ted, as a hope. Hi. to root out, de- 
 stroy ; to separate, withdraw. Ho. 
 r,l3ti to be cut off. 
 
 Dims pi. f- hewn timber. 
 
 T1I3 m. pi. bWXB a headsman, execu- 
 tioner, member of the body guard 
 under David ; also a gentile noun, a 
 Philistme, or perhaps an inhabitant 
 of only the southern and maritime 
 parts of Philistia. 
 
 3^3 m. and Jistos f. by metath. for 
 ^33 a lamb. 
 
 "JIBS) m. pr. name of a son of Nahor 
 and nephew of Abraham. Gen. 22: 
 22. 
 
 ^p3 m. Ch. pi. "panto, emph. tt^ipS, 
 a Chaldean ; an astrologer. 
 
 tD^iZ33 pi. m. a gentile noun, Chalde- 
 ans, the inhabitants of Babylon and 
 Babylonia ; also astrologers. yitt 
 Ca^tps and simply ES^^iBD f- Chal- 
 deu. JiJD^jiDS to Chaldea. In its 
 widest sense Chaldea included Me- 
 sopotamia. 
 
b 
 
 104 
 
 S"tfD3 *o fo covered with fat. Dent. 32: 
 
 T i5. 
 b*'3 m. an a?i hatchet. Ps. 74: G. R. 
 
 bttJ3 , fut. bittiS" 1 , to shake, totter, be- 
 come weak or feeble ; to stumble, 
 trip in walking ; to fall, sink. Ni. 
 btt)33 , fut. VvL : 3* , to totter ; to 
 stumble, fall ; m eta ph. to be render- 
 ed unhappy. Pi. and Hi. to cause 
 to totter, to make feeble ; to cavse io 
 stumble or fall ; metaph. to cause 
 to err, to seduce. Ho. to be over- 
 thrown. 
 
 -fibusm.afall. Prov. 16: 18. 
 
 ?]'&S Pi. P|s to practice magic . 
 
 Part. masc. ^iD': a magician. 
 
 Fem. rtOUJiE a sorceress. 
 
 PJV33 m. 0. magic. 
 
 t)3 m. 1. a magician. Jer. 27: 9. 
 
 1ttJ3 , fut. ^ttj^'' , *o ic right, proper, 
 suitable ; to prosper. Hi. to give 
 success. 
 
 j"TV3 m. success, prosperity, happy 
 course ; gain, advantage. 
 
 ins , fut. ini" 1 , to write ; to pre- 
 scribe ; to describe, write down ; to 
 mark out; to ordain, resolve Ni. 
 to be written. Pi. to ordain, re- 
 solve. 
 
 ins Ch. fut. ini" 1 to write. 
 
 ins m. 1. a writing ; a book; a cata- 
 logue. 
 
 ins m. Ch. a writing ; a precept, pre- 
 scription. 
 
 n^ns f- a writing, marling. Lev. 19: 
 
 2s: 
 
 D*ni and tD^ns pi- m. a gentile noun, 
 the name of a western people and 
 country, prob. Cyprus ; also used 
 sometimes for the west generally. 
 
 nTCD ni. beaten oil. R. nns . 
 
 bnb m. 6. a wall. Cant. 2: 9. 
 
 bns m. Ch. pi. K*bns , id, 
 
 Dns in the deriv. to hide, lay up ; to 
 write. Ni. to be dirty, black. Jer. 
 2: 22. 
 
 dns m. gold, used only in poetry. 
 
 n:ns and n:ns f. 13. pi. ni:ns and 
 niins , const, n'n^ns , suff. dnisns , 
 an under garment, close coat, tu- 
 nic. 
 
 Pjns f. 5. const. >]ns , a shoulder ; the 
 back, in animals ; a side, of a build- 
 ing, of the sea, of a city or country. 
 PL nisns , const, nisns, suff. 
 VDns , sides ; shoulder-pieces of 
 the high-priest's ephod ; shoulders 
 of the axle-tree. 
 
 -ins Pi. to surround, especially in a 
 hostile manner ; also to wait. Hi. 
 to surround ; in trans, to be sur- 
 rounded or crowned. 
 
 nns m. a crown or diadem of the Per- 
 sian king or queen. 
 
 n^ns and n^nis f. 13. pi. ni^inb, 
 the capital of a pillar. 
 
 \L : ns to pound, bruise. Prov. 27: 22. 
 
 nns , fut. nb" 1 , to hammer, beat, 
 forge ; to break in pieces ; metaph. 
 to scatter an enemy. Pi. nns to 
 beat ; to break in pieces. Pu. to be 
 destroyed.-- -Hi. fut. rins" 1 to scatter 
 or beat down an enemy. Ho. fut. 
 ns" 1 , to be broken down or destroyed, 
 spoken of images or of persons. 
 
 b 
 
 Lamed, Heb. ifth , is sometimes inter- 1 1? , before a tone syllable b , a prefix- 
 changed with the other semivowels, preposition, contracted for bit, (1.) 
 : , n , and 72 . I to, a sign of the dative case ; more 
 
uh 
 
 105 
 
 dm 
 
 rarely a sign of the genitive, (for 
 b Ttftt ,) particularly the genitive of 
 possession, of the material, also in 
 marking dates, and after adverbs, 
 which then acquire the force ot pre- 
 positions ; also in the later Hebrew 
 before the nominative and accusa- 
 tive ; to, unto, Lat. ad ; even to, Lat. 
 usque ad; into, noting the state or 
 condition, into which a transition is 
 made ; as to, about, concerning, 
 Lat. de ; as it respects, in relation 
 to ; on account of ; for, in favor of. 
 (2.) expressing proximity, as in, at, 
 on, in specifications of time and 
 place ; in, expressing a state or con- 
 dition ; according to, after, Lat. 
 juxta ; as, as if, Lat. quasi, tan- 
 quam ; by, through, Lat. a, per, 
 marking the efficient cause, the 
 means, or the author ; before pre- 
 positions, sometimes pleonastic. 
 Before a verb in the future tense, as 
 a conj. that. Before an infinitive, 
 to ; till that ; so that ; because ; 
 
 when, while; as though. With 
 
 suff. ft , ^ and !nab ?ft , ft , fi& . 
 
 nft , &ab , Wab , &iib, IS-rb . These 
 
 X V X X V T V X ' V X 
 
 pronominal datives are used pleonas- 
 tically after many verbs, especial- 
 ly in the imperative and future. 
 ForittV see i ft. 
 
 b Ch. a prefix prep, as in Hebrew, to, 
 a sign of the dative case ; also a 
 sign of the accusative ; also to, un- 
 to, Lat. ad : as a conj. before the fu- 
 ture, which then rejects the prefor- 
 mative, that. Before an infin. to. 
 
 ttb> more rarely i*ft, adv. of negation 
 and prohibition, not ; nay, no ; also, 
 the interrogative !rr being under- 
 stood, i. q. tfbil nonne ? as a subst. 
 nothing : as a pre. i. q. aba with- 
 out: as a conj. lest, that not. In 
 combination with nouns, it gives 
 them a negative signification, as &b 
 ?S> not strong, feeble, T&fi ttb merci- 
 less, ui"^ tt'b without inhabitant, 
 121 ttb nothing, bb ttb no one, 
 btt~tt'b that which is not God, an 
 idol, y$ ft'b that which is not wood, 
 
 14 
 
 a man, ttJHI K'b that which is not 
 man, GW. aba without; so that 
 not. a K'b without. tfbil nonne ? 
 
 behold, surely. N*bb without. 
 
 The word tt'b stands in some places 
 for ft to him, prob. merely an incor- 
 rect orthography. 
 
 Kb Ch. not : as a subst. nothing. 
 
 ^a^ tt'b (without pasture) pr. name of 
 
 a* place in Gilead. 2 Sam. 17: 27. 
 
 also written ^a*! ft . 
 
 Jl^b in Kal and Ni. to labor, exert 
 one's self; to be wearied, exhaust- 
 ed ; to be tired or wearied of any 
 thing ; to loathe, a&Aor. -Hi. STttbfr 
 to make weary, exhaust ; to weary 
 or tire out the patience of any one. 
 
 tttft i. q- oft to cover. 2 Sam. 19: 5. 
 
 tittb Job 15: 1 1. see EK . 
 
 tattb adv. gently, see DN . 
 
 Dttb i. q. tab ; hence tittba secretly, 
 privately, Judg. 4: 21. R. taft . 
 
 Sift m. 8. suff. *a& , pl/tTBtfb , a peo- 
 ple, nation; also pr. name of an 
 Arabian tribe. 
 
 ab m. 8. before Makk. -&$ , suff. ^ab , 
 
 also sab m. 4. const, nab, pi. d^aab 
 
 and niaab, the heart, in the physical 
 sense ; metaph. the heart, soul, Lat. 
 anima, as the seat of life ; the heart, 
 as the seat of sensations, affections, 
 and passions ; courage, spirit ; the 
 heart, as the seat of moral charac- 
 ter ; the heart, will, as the seat of 
 volitions and purposes ; the heart, 
 understanding, as the seat of ideas 
 and perceptions ; the middle, midst, 
 as of the sea, of heaven. ab") aba 
 with a double or deceitful heart. 
 Sometimes with suffixes simply a 
 periphrasis for the personal pro- 
 noun. 
 
 ab m. Ch. id. Dan. 7: 28. 
 
 D^ab and niaab , see *ab . 
 
 aab Ni. denom. from ab , to become 
 
 wise, acquire understanding. Pi. 
 
 aab denom. from nb, to steal or 
 
lA 
 
 100 
 
 ofib 
 
 wound the heart of ;i lover ; also de- 
 noiu. from Sia^ab , to make cakes. 
 
 aab m. Me heart, see ab 
 
 Sab m. Ch. suff. ?pab , ttaab , iU 
 
 iab rt/o/ie, see ^3 . ' 
 
 fiib (for nzrrb) f. 10. a /?. Ex. 
 3: 2. 
 
 fiab f. 10. Me heart. 
 
 Siaiab see frjab . 
 
 tt3iab and tijab m. 1. a garment; mag- 
 nificent dress; a spouse, consort. 
 R. ttb . 
 
 tthab m. Ch. rr garment, Dan. 3: 21. 
 
 Bab Ni. to fall, perish. 
 
 11 ab , pi. masc. DNab Ztons, plur. fern. 
 nitfab lionesses. 
 
 arab Ji*0, perhaps a lioness. Found 
 only in poetry. 
 
 K*ab (for i-pab) f. a lioness. Fzek. 
 T l ( .i: 2. 
 
 nia^lb pi. f- a kind of soft cake or pud- 
 ding.' Denom. from ab 
 
 trab see tra^ib . 
 
 jab in the deriv. to be white ; also de- 
 nom. from ii:ab , to make bricks. 
 Hi. trans, to purify, cleanse ; in- 
 trans. to he white. Hithpa. to puri- 
 fy or cleanse one's self. 
 
 pb m. 4. fern. Ji:ab , adj. white. 
 
 pb m. 5. const, ~pb adj. white. (Jen. 
 " 49: 12. 
 
 fi:ab f. Me moon. Found only in po- 
 etry. 
 
 roabf. 11. pi. IT- , a brick, made of 
 clay dried in the sun and then burnt. 
 
 !rj3ab m. prob. a storax-tree. 
 
 !l3ab f. 10. clearness, transparency; 
 also pr. name of a city of refuge in 
 the tribe of Judah; and of a station 
 Of the Israelites in the desert. 
 
 n*ab and tl^iab f. 10. incense ; also 
 pr. name of a city near Shiloh. 
 
 "j'naab Lebanon, pr. name of a great 
 range of mountains between Syria 
 and Palestine, consisting of two 
 
 principal chains, the proper Leba- 
 non or Libanus, and Antilibanus. 
 
 naab see niab ^irruj . 
 
 tt3ab and ttJab fut. iziab" 1 , to put on a 
 garment ; to clothe ; metaph. to put 
 on, be clothed or covered, with 
 flocks, worms, shame, terror, right- 
 eousness, salvation, majesty, etc. al- 
 so to clothe or invest any one, spo- 
 ken of the Spirit of God. Pu. part. 
 O^ttJabfc clothed, scil. in royal or 
 priestly garments. Hi. to clothe 
 any one ; also to put on a garment; 
 metaph. to clothe one with salvation. 
 
 u3ab Ch. fut. \paSi , to be clothed, 
 A ph. \i3^abi"7 to clothe. 
 
 u3absee u^ab. 
 
 3'bm. a smalt measure for liquids, con- 
 taining the 12th part of a hin. 
 
 Tb Lydda, a large village in the tribe 
 of Benjamin, in later times the seat 
 of a Rabbinical school, now called 
 
 Lodd. 
 
 fib Ch. i. q. Kb nothing. Dan. 4: 32 
 
 Keth. 
 Jib i- q. Kb not. Deut. 3: 11 Keth. 
 arib m. 0. also rtartband nafib f. 11. 
 
 pi. niairb , const, rnainb , aflame ; 
 
 the flaming or glittering part of a 
 
 spear or sword, i. e, the point or 
 
 blade. 
 
 d^ailb pi. m. prob. i. q. tra^ib JJbyxws. 
 
 ih'n. 10: 13. 
 jtf-rVm. stiidij. Eec: 12: 12. 
 
 infib i. q. HfrVb to be wearied, exhaust- 
 ed. 
 
 ttfib Hi th palpal part. Iribilbnto prob. 
 an insane or mad man. 
 
 ttinb to burn, flame ; metaph. to 
 
 breathe out flames. Pi. X2rib to 
 
 burn, consume ; to cause to burn, 
 to kindle. 
 
 EJlb m. the flaming part or blade of a 
 sword. Gen. 3: 24. 
 
 Q s t3fib pi. m. 6. i. q. fc-'Db magic arts, 
 enchantments. 1 x. 7: 11. 
 
nb 
 
 107 
 
 nnh 
 
 drib Hithpa. part. pi. traiibntt what 
 
 is eagerly swallowed, dainty bits. 
 fftb ow this account, therefore. Ruth 
 
 1: 13. 
 fl-lb Ch. id. Also (compounded of Kb 
 
 not and fti (/",) unless, except ; but. 
 SlpiTb f. 10. prob. a congregation, 
 
 company. 1 Sam. 19: 20. 
 ib for tf'b ?*o. 
 "fil ib see ^m Kb . 
 
 %V a particle, if; O that! O si ! uti- 
 nam ; perlmps ; also O that not ! R. 
 
 tf }b i/q. A *// O ikf / R. fijb . 
 
 d^anb and dmb pi. m. Libyans, al- 
 ways joined with Egyptians and 
 Ethiopians. 
 
 1?lba people of Shemitish origin, ac- 
 cording to Josephus, Lydians ; al- 
 so *nb and fcfHfc a people of Egypt 
 or Africa. 
 
 J-nb to adhere to any one ; to borrow; 
 also in the deriv. to bind, weave. 
 Ni. to be joined to any one. Hi. 
 to lend. 
 
 ftb to depart. Ni. part, tibi per- 
 verse, corrupt ; perverseness. Hi. 
 fut. pi. fjpVj , to depart. 
 
 ttb m. an almond-tree ; also pr. name 
 of a city, afterwards called Bethel ; 
 and of another city. 
 
 mbm. 1. pi. nimb, a tablet, of stone, 
 of wood, and metaph. of the heart ; 
 a folding door. Dual trnbb wain- 
 scoting of ships. 
 
 rpftlb pr. name of a Moabitish city. 
 
 t^b to cover, wrap up. Hi. id. 
 
 ttib m. a covering, veil ; also pr. name 
 of the nephew of Abraham. 
 
 *nb m. pr. name of a son of Jacob by 
 Leah; also a Levite. Plur. tr^Yb 
 Lcvitcs. 
 
 ^?b in. Ch. pi. ttyih , a Levite. 
 
 Srp'lb f. 10. a crown, garland. R. }T)b 
 
 Irplb m. a great sea monster, particu- 
 larly a great serpent, a crocodile ; 
 
 often a the symbol of a hostile 
 kingdom. R. Jrrb . 
 
 blbm. 1. pi. b^Vib, a winding stair. 
 1 K. 6: 8. ' 
 
 ttb^b and ^bnb unless. 
 
 "pb and pb , to pass the night, remain 
 through the night, spoken of per- 
 sons ana* things ; to lodge, dwell; 
 to turn in, in order to lodge ; to 
 abide, continue, remain. Hi. to 
 cause to abide. Hithpa]. to lodge, 
 dwell. 
 
 pb Ni. to murmur. Hi. id. 
 
 i>^b to swallow, swallow down. Obad. 
 16. also perhaps to be loathso?ne. 
 
 y=lb to scorn, deride. Part, yb a scof- 
 fer, scorncr, particularly one who 
 ridicules things sacred. Hi. to in- 
 terpret an unknown language; to 
 act as a mediator, internuncio, or 
 ambassador ; also to mock, deride. 
 Hithpal. yssnbnSl to show one's self 
 arrogant or wicked. 
 
 ti^b to knead. 
 
 mbCh. prep. with. Ezra 4: 12. R. 
 
 Vnb. 
 
 tb see tbil . 
 
 Jltb seertt Vft . 
 
 titb see wbh . 
 
 mtb f. perverseness, frowardness. 
 
 Prov. 4: 24. 
 ttbm. 1. pi. b^ftb, adj. moist, green, 
 
 fresh, as wood or grapes ; new, not 
 
 used, as cords. 
 fib m. 1. freshness, activity, vigor. 
 ~Deut. 34: 7. 
 t^fib or tnfib m. sufT. *>?2lrib or ifcnttb , 
 
 food; flesh, body. R. dnb 
 "'fib f. 6. iii pause ^fib , sufifiifib , dual 
 
 b^Jjb , const, ^tlb , a cheek; a jaw- 
 bone ; also pr. name of a country on 
 
 the borders of Philistia. 
 :]b to lick. Pi. Jjrtb to lick ; to lick 
 
 up, cat off. 
 Dfib > fut. dfiV , to cat, consume ; to 
 
 war, fight. -Ni. tDribi , infin. absol. 
 
 tDhbi , to fight, contend. 
 
5* 
 
 108 
 
 Mb 
 
 bfib or dtlb m. a contest, siege. Judg. 
 5:8. 
 
 &nbc. 6. (l.j/oocZ.- tmba drib /bod 
 
 o/ God, i. e. offerings. iftrib:! *p> a ( 
 ree im'JA. its food, i. e. fruit. dnb 
 JlJlEJl the food of the governor, i. e. 
 the allowance for his table. (2.) 
 bread, particularly wheat- drf? 
 
 ft^Bh ^e show-bread. drib ~" i nu3 
 
 fruw (loaves) of bread.- dftb bdi* to 
 eat bread, i. e. to take a meal. (3.) 
 ^nb for SjfcrYb *ttfoa they that eat 
 thy bread. 
 drib m. Ch. food, a meal, feast. Dan. 
 
 5: 1. 
 
 SlDfib f. Ch. a concubine. 
 
 ynb , fut. ynb" 1 , to press, squeeze ; to 
 oppress. Ni. to press one's self. 
 
 ynb m. 6. oppression ; affliction, dis- 
 tress. 
 
 UJnb Pi. to conjure, practice magic. 
 Hithpa. to whisper. 
 
 uifibm, 6. a whispering, sighing, or 
 praying for help ; magic, conjura- 
 tion ; a charming of serpents; a 
 charm, amulet. 
 
 ftb m. 1. adj. secret, private, as p^a in 
 
 secret, secretly, softly. PL d^ttb 
 
 secret or magic arts. R. t^b . 
 
 to' 1 ? m. a fragrant gum, which collects 
 on the leaves of the Cistus ladanife- 
 rus, or C. Creticus. 
 
 frlNtob f. prob. a species of lizard. 
 Lev. 11: 30. 
 
 tzjtab , fut. titob" 1 , to hammer, forge ; 
 to sharpen ' by hammering, as a 
 plowshare, a sword ; to sharpen. 
 Pu. to be sharpened. 
 
 j"P*b (for J-plb) f. a garland, festoon, in 
 architecture. R. Srjb . 
 
 b^b m. with parag. It, ilb^b , const. 
 Vb , pi. rnb^b i a night ; metaph. 
 misfortune, adversity.-^b^b, rnVb 
 and nW? by night. SiMm tDti^ 
 by day and by night, 'frbh this 
 
 night, 
 
 iob^b m. Ch. a night. 
 
 rpb^b f ft nocturnal specter, a creature 
 of Jewish superstition. Is. 34: 14. 
 
 pb see Jtflp 
 
 tt5"b m. ft foVm ; also pr. name of a city 
 on the northern boundary of Pales- 
 tine, otherwise called Ban. 
 
 lib , fut. TbV] , to take, catch, in a net, 
 in a pit ; to take prisoner ; to take 
 away ; to take or break into a city ; 
 to take, choose, by lot. Ni. pass, of 
 Kal. Hithpa. to hold or hang to- 
 gether. 
 
 T^b m. ft being taken. Prov. 3: 26. 
 
 Jrob strictly imper. of rf^ , go thou ; 
 
 also as an interj. of exhortation, up, 
 come on. 
 
 Sldb i. q. ^b to thee. Gen. 27: 37. 
 
 ti3"Ob pr. name of a city in the plain of 
 the tribe of Judah. 
 
 )dh see 13 . 
 
 niabb pi. f. 11. const, niabb, loops, 
 for the taches or hooks, by which 
 the curtains of the tabernacle were 
 fastened together. 
 
 *jftb , fut. "jttb" 1 , to accustom one^s 
 self ; to learn; also in the deriv. to 
 strike, smite. Jlfrfibft *ltfflb skilful 
 in war. Pi. Tftb to teach, instruct. 
 Pu. to be accustomed, inured ; to 
 be skilful, expert. 
 
 i-jttb , !TV and j-pab , see S"flQ . 
 
 i^b in poetry for b , see itt . 
 
 TOb and Tttb ra- 1. adj. accustomed, 
 practiced ; a scholar, disciple, fol- 
 lower. R. ib . 
 
 1?ab see ya . 
 
 15>5ab on account of, because. Sfee i$xj , 
 
 5'b m. 1. ft throat, swallow. Prov. 
 
 " 23: 2. R. Sjft . 
 
 ^3>b Hi. to mock, deride. 2 Chron. 
 "36: 16. 
 
 }5>b to laugh at, mock, deride. Ni. to 
 speak in a foreign or barbarous 
 tongue. Hi, to mock, deride. 
 
npb 
 
 109 
 
 T* 
 
 55>b m. 6. scorn, derision ; a cause or 
 occasion of derision ; a wicked or 
 blasphemous speech. 
 
 55>b m. 5. adj. speaking in a foreign 
 or barbarous tongue ; a scorner. 
 
 T3>b to speak unintelligibly or in a for- 
 eign language. Ps. 114: 1. 
 
 t35>b Hi. to eat, particularly with 
 greediness or daintiness. Gen. 25: 
 30. 
 
 tl53>b f. wormwood ; ako prob. poison. 
 
 Tsb m. a torch; aflame. 
 
 *JtoV see ZP32\ 
 
 nsb , fut. nbV] , to 6ewd, fow. Ni. to 
 feftd owe's se//; to tarra on one's 
 way. 
 
 flisb m. scorn, derision, contempt of 
 every thing good. ^"b ^UJStt i. q. 
 D^b scorner s. R. Iffo . 
 
 ^ib i. q. y^b to scorrc. Hos. 7: 5. 
 
 ngb , fut. nj?" 1 , imper. np ? more rare- 
 ly npb , infin. absol. ttiipb const. 
 mp , to to&e ; to to&e or marry a 
 wife ; to seize, lay hold of; to take 
 away ; to take to one's self ; to take, 
 capture ; to captivate, win ; to re- 
 ceive, obtain ; to admit, receive, 
 Counsel, a prayer ; to take under 
 one's protection ; to perceive ; to 
 fetch, cause to be brought ; to lead, 
 bring ; to bring for an offering ; 
 sometimes nearly pleonastic. Ni. 
 np"b3 to be taken away; to be 
 brought. Pu. npV and Ho. fut. 
 np7 , to be taken ; to be taken away ; 
 to be received. Hithpa. part. fern. 
 nfipbnft continuous. 
 
 npb m. 6. doctrine ; speech ; knowl- 
 edge ; fair speech, flattery, by 
 which one captivates another. 
 
 Dpb in Kal and Pi. to collect, gather, 
 especially from the ground. Pu. 
 and Hithpa. to assemble, come to- 
 gether, as men. 
 
 tipb m. a gleaning of fields and vine- 
 yards. 
 
 ppb , fut. p*V , to lick, spoken of dogs; 
 to lap, as a dog when drinking. Pi. 
 to lap. 
 
 u3pb to glean, gather the last fruits ; 
 also in the deriv. to be late in the 
 season. 
 
 u3p*b m. later grass, aftermath. Am. 
 7:1. 
 
 Ittjb m. 8. sap, life-blood, vital power. 
 jptiTt' T^b an oil cake. 
 
 *piz5b c. 3. a tongue ; meton. a speech; 
 a prayer ; a language ; a people 
 
 speaking one language. "b*>3 
 
 "jittiVil a conjurer, exorcist. tfj 1 ^ 
 pttjb a man of an evil tongue, slan- 
 derer. niiDfin ]itt3b a perverted 
 or false tongue. n!"JT "J*ittJb a bar 
 of gold. tttf ]ittib aflame of fire. 
 tzn^T ]iu;b and simply ytfb a tongue 
 of the sea, i. e. a bay or gulf. 
 
 Jl3U3b f. 12. a chamber, cell ; a dining- 
 room ; an office or chamber for bu- 
 siness. 
 
 fctfib m. the name of a precious stone, 
 perhaps an opal; also pr. name of 
 a city, otherwise called uj^b and ^ . 
 
 I'llib denom. from 'jiuib. Po. to slan- 
 ~der, Ps. 101: 5 Keth. Pi. id. Ps. 
 101: 5 Keri. Hi. id. Prov. 30: 10. 
 
 jtijb c. Ch. a tongue, people speaking 
 one language. 
 
 2U3b pr. name of a place. Gen. 10: 19. 
 
 7jrVb m. the name of a measure, a half- 
 homer. Hos. 3: 2. 
 
ran 
 
 no 
 
 DB 
 
 a 
 
 Mem, Heb. fifc , is sometimes inter- 
 changed with its cognate labials, es- 
 pecially a and d , and also with the 
 liquids 5 and b . 
 
 .33 i. q. )l/3 q. v. 
 
 43 out of, from. Sec the full form fn . 
 
 &J2 Ch. i. q. Ji73 , as *1 K/3 that which, 
 Ezra 6: 8. 
 
 DWKa m. 1. a barn, granary. Jer. 50: 
 26." R.OSM. 
 
 X 
 
 1N73 m. 1. strength, force : as an adv. 
 
 exceedingly, very, especially. 
 
 IN/3 *TN/33 exceedingly, vehemen- 
 
 tissime.- ifebV-'lJj id. Ito-TO 
 
 exceedingly ; forever. 
 
 rMXn f. 11. const. DN/3 , (1.) a hundred. 
 !"TN/3 and ntt/3 a hundred times. 
 !-i3tt3 SiHfc and hSttS DN72 a hundred 
 
 XX X" XX ; 
 
 years. Dual tPnfitta two hundred. 
 PI. rrK/3 and rri\V/3 hundreds; 
 
 " x : 
 
 also a hundred. (2.) prob. interest, 
 usury, rate per cent. (3.) pr. name 
 of a tower in Jerusalem. 
 i"tf/3 f. Ch. a hundred. Dual "pnJtta 
 
 x : " x 
 
 two hundred. 
 IT'ltfa pi. m. 8. desires. Ps. 140: 9. 
 R." i^N . 
 
 X T 
 
 d^tt/3 m. a s/>o, blemish. 
 
 nttntf/3 something. 
 
 ^iN/3 in. 3. pi. ED" 1 - and ni, Kg**; a 
 light, luminary ; a candlestick. 
 tZPS-^ ^11^/3 <Ae light of the eyes, 
 i. e. a serene or friendly counte- 
 nance. R. ^yitf . 
 
 Sl^nKfc f. 10. a hole, opening. Is. 11: 
 8. R.-nN. 
 
 tzratfitffl dual, 1. abalance, scales. R. 
 
 ilk- 
 
 patitiO dual, Ch. id. Dan. 5: 27. 
 V3*flg m. 2. /uod. biN73 . pS a /rw*- 
 ^t'rec. It. 33>N . 
 
 r&bma f. *U R. 33** . 
 
 npDi\/3 f. 13. pi. rri?3tt?3, an instru- 
 ment for eating, knife. R. bitf . 
 
 tZT/3tt73 pi. m. 8. substance, trea- 
 sure's. R. yj38 . 
 
 ^ftKto m. 2. a word, command.. R. 
 
 "l&attTm. Ch. id. 
 
 fN/3 m. Ch. a vessel. 
 
 1$tt Pi. 1^73 to refuse, decline. 
 
 ]N/3 m. adj. refusing. Joined with 
 
 the personal pronouns it forms a 
 
 periphrasis for the finite verb. 
 JW3 m. pi. tb^Wg , id. Jer. 13: 10. 
 DN/3 , fut. DK73^ , to reject ; to despise, 
 
 not regard'. Infin. DJtf/3 as a subst. 
 
 contempt. Ni. to be despised. 
 DN73 Ni. to melt away, disappear. 
 ?ipW2 m. 9. something baked. Lev. 2: 
 
 4."R.Ji5N. 
 3SN73 m. darkness. Josh. 24: 7. 
 t-P33K/3 L deep darkness. Jer. 2:31. 
 nK/3 Hi. ^Pttttirj to cause severe pain. 
 S'lWg m. 2. a'lurkingplace, place of 
 
 ambush; a party in ambush. R. 
 
 i-ntt/3 f. 10. a curse. R. ^N . 
 
 Dtttt compounded of ]73 or -/3 and ntt . 
 See "p . 
 
 rrfr*3fi pi. f. separate places. Josh. 
 16:' 9. R.Vjz. 
 
 *in/3 c. 3. pi. d"\- and ni, an entrance. 
 BttJh K3-73 the setting of the sun, 
 west ; towards the west. R. ttia. 
 
 !uDto/3 f. 10. consternation, perplexi- 
 ty. R.rjria. 
 
 b^Z73 m. a flood, deluge, inundation. 
 R~3:r. 
 
 x 
 
 3 ^1553 pi. m. teachers. 2 Chr. 35: 3 
 KetiJ. 
 
ixn 
 
 in 
 
 nn 
 
 riDiaft f. a treading down or under 
 foot. R. 0*131. 
 
 5*l3)g m. 1. pi. tn- , rt spring, foun- 
 tain. R. $55. 
 
 JtPtoJa f. emptiness, desolation. Nah. 
 2: 11. 
 
 tZPttiatt pi- m. 3. the secret parts, pu- 
 denda. Deut. 25: 11. R. \z5ia. 
 
 ""rinaft m. the choicest, best. R. ^fta . 
 
 ^tfjatt m. 2. z J. R. ^na . 
 
 Dfi53 m. 1. ft/? object of hope or expec- 
 tation. R. t:aa . 
 
 Da m. 1. hope, expectation. Zech. 9: 
 . R. aaa. 
 
 a'0172 m. 1. something rashly said. R. 
 
 fittja . 
 nt2i^ T m. suff. ih&i& , pi. cnaaa 
 
 and OYltaafc , confidence ; an object 
 of confidence ; safety, security. R. 
 
 riDs. 
 
 T 
 
 rprtaia f. 13. serenity, satisfaction, 
 consolation. Jer. 8: 18. R. aba . 
 
 iiaaft m. 9. a building. Ezek~.40: 2. 
 R.iiaa. 
 
 T X 
 
 ^SJttJ m. 2. pi. CD" 1 - , once rri , ft/or- 
 //?erZ place, fortress. R . SlSJa . 
 
 rnatt m. 2. a fugitive. Ezek/l7: 21. 
 R. Yna . 
 
 rriV&aft pi. f. places for boiling, fire- 
 places. Ezek. 40: 23. R. btta . 
 
 aft a Persian or Median priest, ma- 
 
 gian. Jer. 39: ft 
 
 biW see bfiW 
 ... _ T 
 
 rnVa:ift pi. f. twisted or wreathed work. 
 Ex! 28: 14. R. bav. 
 
 il^a^J f. 10. a cap or turban of the 
 common priest, different from njD5JQ 
 a turban of the high-priest. 
 
 WE m. 6. costly or precious gifts, par- 
 ticularly of nature. 
 
 'Ttotl and JYMS pr. name of a fenced 
 city belonging to the tribe of Manas- 
 seh, but within the limits of the 
 tribe of Issachar. V*#a p&* the 
 
 plain or valley about Meg iddo. 
 
 V*3E TO /te waters of Megiddo, i. e. 
 the brook Kishon. 
 Vn^tt and b'M/Q pr. name of a city in 
 
 Egypt, not far from Pelusium, called 
 in Copt. Meshtol. 
 
 b^tt m. 2. pi. E3\. and ni, a tower, 
 particularly a tower for defense ; a 
 watchtowcr, in a vineyard, or by a 
 herd ; a high scaffold, stage, pul- 
 pit ; an espalier ; metaph. mighty 
 men. R. b*W 
 
 W Vnto (tower of the flock) pr. name 
 of a place near Bethlehem. 
 
 Di^ft pi. f. costly or precious things. 
 Denom. from 'Ufa . 
 
 ^12 the name of a northern people, 
 obscurely known to the Hebrews. 
 
 I^ft m. 3. a dwelling. In plur. a so- 
 journing, residence among stran- 
 gers, pilgrimage ; metaph. one's 
 residence on earth. R. 1^. 
 
 -fatt m. 3. pi. tD^ttfc 5 fear, terror. 
 
 R x . "m 
 
 STjWO f. 10. id. Prov. 10: 24. R. **. 
 
 il^mtt f. 10. a storehouse ; fear, or 
 
 cm o&/ec of fear. R. ^. 
 SnUXi f. 11. ft ax for felling wood. 
 
 2 Sam. 12:31. R. >-\n . 
 bi53 m. a sickle. 
 ft;?3fa f. 10. a roZZ, 5oo&, volume. R. 
 
 rt >#Q* f. Ch. (7. Ezra 6: 2. 
 
 STaJifc f. 10. a troop, multitude. Hab. 
 T: b. 
 
 m fiT2 Pi. iJtiQ to g-zre, deliver ; to make. 
 
 jjtt c. 8. suff. isajo , pi. 013353 , const. 
 ^JJJJQ , a shield, prob. of a smaller 
 kind; metaph. protection; a pro- 
 tector. ^53 ttJ^M ftft armed man, 
 i. e. a robber. R. "pa . 
 
 513353 f. 10. found only Lam.3:G5 -rm/3 
 ab a covered or obdurate heart. 
 
 n^Stt/a f. a rebuke or cz/rse of God. 
 Deut. 28: 20. R. 1*5 . 
 
STTD 
 
 112 
 
 ^TO 
 
 ?it)$J2 f. 10. an overthrow, discomfit- 
 ure ; a plague sent by God. R. ppi . 
 
 *-\M Part. pass, ^mto thrown down 
 or prostrated. Pi. ^12 to throw 
 down. 
 
 ^Utt Ch. Pa. ^3a to throw doion, de- 
 stroy. Ezra 6: 12. 
 
 ftttiO f. 10. a saw. R. '-na . 
 
 ivio pr. name of a city in the tribe of 
 Benjamin. 
 
 n'isiaa pi. f- narrowings, narrowed 
 rests, rcbatements. 1 K. 6: 6. R. 
 
 insi:tf3 f. a Zw??7,p or cZod 0/ earJA. Joel 
 X l: 17. R.P13. 
 
 ttJ^Afc m. 2. pi. Q^- , once ni , strict- 
 ly an Aramean infin. of ttjia ; also a 
 pasture, or a vacant or empty place, 
 about the temple, about Jerusalem, 
 about Tyre, and particularly about 
 the Levitical cities. 
 
 1X3 c. 8. suff. 13JB and rjd , pi. tZP^tt 
 and "pitt , a measure; a garment. 
 R. ra . 
 
 fialfc m. Ch. an altar. Ezra 7: 17. R. 
 "riii. 
 
 ^alJa'm. 2. (1.) arc uncultivated and 
 comparatively barren country, pas- 
 ture, heath. (2.) a waste, wilderness, 
 desert. iiEtt5 1aT3 a desolate wil- 
 derness. 'laTatt the desert, i.e. 
 
 the desert of Arabia, portions of 
 which occur under different names, 
 as pDi 'yo, -flttj, TyX*' etc. 
 triniT 1 '"la^fr ^e desert of Judah. 
 (3.) /te instrument of speech, lips. 
 R. -fig 
 
 jTB , pret. *Tti3 , also irnfc , infin. ^73, 
 fut. "ifa"* , fo measure ; metaph. to 
 recompense ; also in the deriv. to 
 stretch out, extend. Ni. to be mea- 
 sured. Pi. to measure. Po. id. 
 Hithpo. TlSonh to stretch one's self. 
 
 T^n m. prob. an escaping, feeing 
 away. Job 7: 4. R. -jni . 
 
 mfa f. 10. extension, great extent ; a 
 measure, length measured out ; 
 
 also i. q. *xn a garment ; also as in 
 Chald. tribute. R. TtJj . 
 
 rT#Q and JniJa m. Ch. tribute. 
 
 iTT3tTi53 f. found only Is. 14: 4. perhaps 
 exactress of gold, (spoken of Baby- 
 lon,) as if a denom. from arn=at"rt 
 gold, and formed in the Iliph. part, 
 fern. There is another reading 
 1-jnii^ft oppression, (from ain^,) 
 which is preferred by Michaelis, Ge- 
 senius, and others. 
 
 FlJa ni. 6. pi. suff. SBJTVtfQ , a gar- 
 ment. 
 
 ttTtia m. 9. sickness, disease. R. !7T*. 
 
 tprmfa pi. m. seductions. Lam.2: 14. 
 R. rro . 
 
 I'llfc m. pi. ta^l^rti, strife, conten- 
 tion, dissension'; an object of con- 
 tention. R. l-ii . 
 
 filft m. extension, extent. 2 Sam. 21: 
 20 Keri f'-nfa &}*& a man of stature. 
 
 S>*n wherefore ? on what account ? 
 also without an interrogation. 
 
 ^iift m. Ch. a dwelling-place, resi- 
 dence. R. *w 
 
 FTTH& f. 10. a pile of wood. R. "-m 
 
 Ini23ni7a f. 10. wta is threshed or iro- 
 ien.Is.21: 10. R. urn. 
 
 JlfTift m. ruin, destruction. Prov. 26: 
 
 2& R. sirn. 
 
 ntem| ph'f. Aaste. Ps. 140: 12 
 nisVntob 2*w Aaste, speedily, urgent- 
 ly. Ripjrn. 
 
 153 f. Media ; the Medes. 
 
 i^fr m. a gentile noun, a Mede. 
 
 ^53 Ch. Media. 
 
 Hp Ch. emph. ilfij'ifc or aoitt , a 
 Mede. Dan. 6:1. " 
 
 i^ft a contraction of ^"httjwAflf is 
 'enough. 2 Chr. 30: 3? 
 
 n)q see *? . 
 
 j^a m. pi. tD"yi33 , sr//e, conten- 
 tion. R. J"v?. 
 
 p^lD m. pr. name of an Arabian tribe, 
 near mount Sinai, and on the east 
 side of Canaan, near the Moabites, 
 
TO 113 
 
 Amorites, and Amalekites. In some 
 passages the terms Midianite and 
 Ishmaelite appear to bs almost syno- 
 nymous. 
 
 ftJ*W3 f. 10. a jurisdiction, province, 
 e. g. of the Persian empire ; a land, 
 country. ttfHffch aa Me children 
 of the province, i. e. 'the Israelites 
 who returned from the province! of 
 Persia. R. p^ . 
 
 **J**!*J f - Cn - fl province ; a land, coun- 
 try. 
 
 *V*tb m. fem. h^J'ja, a Midianite, 
 or Midianitess. T 
 
 n^Jtt f. a mortar. Num. 11: 8. 
 
 JXPia pr. name of a city in the terri- 
 tory of Moab. Jer. 48: 2. 
 
 ^V?.^ ** a dung-hill, dung-heap, Is. 
 25: 10. also pr. name of a city in the 
 tribe of Benjamin, Is. 10: 31. De- 
 nom. from *p^ . 
 
 tawja pi. m. i. q. ta^jnja and ewia, 
 
 strife, contention, discord. R. |*^ . 
 *J and J^g m . 2. knowledge;' a 
 
 thought. R. 5Ti . 
 yita see 5>nift . * ' 
 nilplft pi. f. II. piercings. Prov 12- 
 
 Tltt m. Ch. a dwelling. Dan. 2- 1] 
 
 ^i^T- f# 10 * a c ^ precipice. 
 SJYjS m. 2. a />7ace to frea d upon, foot- 
 ing. Deut. 2: 5. R. sj-yq . 
 
 ttnTO m. 2. a?z exposition, interpreta- 
 tion. R. uj'-n . 
 
 ttfc , -lift , and fl , wto f without an 
 interrogation, W/c^, what; any 
 thing, any thing whatever ; before 
 substantives, what ? of what sort ? 
 
 as an adv. how ? wherefore ? not. 
 
 J-JfcQ whereby; why? wherein? 
 !Tte5 how many ? also without an 
 interrogation, so many ; how long? 
 what, how great ; how often. ^j^ 
 (Mitel) and rfch (Milra) wherefore? 
 also without an interrogation, where- 
 fore ; lest, that not, Lat. ne.?V2?)ti 
 
 lb" 
 
 lest, that not, Lat. nc. frtob twice, 
 
 because. J-fatf how long ? 
 
 Utt-b? wherefore f This word is 
 sometimes united both in pronun- 
 ciation and orthography with the 
 following word, as hjfc what is this ? 
 rl Ch. what, as in Heb. with and with- 
 out an interrogation. ** ftfc <to 
 w hich. ft&S &cm?, Aow very. Jnteb 
 and ftfcjj *| W, f/taJ mrt, Lat. rce. T ! 
 MSltt Hithpalp. fcamafifc to linger, 
 
 tarry, delay ; to s"tdre % , gape. 
 rT&Jjlrte f. 10. tumult, commotion; 
 noise, revelry ; consternation, con- 
 fusion. nra ftWnft a deadly con- 
 sternation. R. tjrjj-i . 
 "Vhfc m. 3. adj. ready, apt, skilful, at 
 
 any art or business. R. ^jftt . 
 bSTJJ to adulterate or dilute' wine. Is. 
 
 I: 22. 
 Jjbrja m. 2. a journey; a walk, place 
 for walking. For t3*Dbmj Zech. 
 
 3: 7. companions, see nbri to -o. 
 
 R.^Ji. 
 bVntt m. 2. ^ra/se, commendation. 
 
 Prov. 27: 21. R. bbrt . 
 rrtfcViJa pi. f. strokes, blows. R. b^Sl . 
 fttlbiqea pi. f. &**&*. Ps. 140: 11. 
 
 rt 5l^ ** 10 * a?i overthrow, destruc- 
 tion. R. ?jDri. 
 
 n ^?'7 ; ? * a wooden frame for covering 
 the feet, perhaps also the hands and 
 head, of prisoners, shackles, stocks, 
 a pillory. R. nsj-j . 
 
 "ftXO to hasten, be in haste; also in 
 the deriv. to be skilful. Pi. *,*, 
 trans, to hasten, do in haste, urge 
 on ; intrants, to hasten, make haste ; 
 to be skilful This verb may be of- 
 ten expressed in English by the ad- 
 verbs, hastily, quickly, suddenly, 
 soon. Infin. ^*rn as an adv. in 
 haste, quickly. -Ni. to be too much 
 hurried, overhasty, rash, inconsi- 
 derate. Part. *)iV3} inconsiderate ; 
 timid, fearful ; impetuous, violent. 
 
Jlft 
 
 114 
 
 DIB 
 
 ^ftE to purchase or procure a wife, by 
 a dowry or present to the lather. 
 Ex. 22: 15. 
 
 "Iftij m. adj. hastening. Zeph. 1: 14. 
 
 ^rtn m. a portion, dowry, paid by 
 a bridegroom for his bride. 
 
 JT^iTft f. haste, celerity, quickness. 
 fnilftn and SftfTJO as an adv. hasti- 
 ly, quickly. 
 
 nYfcnrtsa pi. f. &&&*. is. 30: 10. R. 
 
 bni-iT 
 
 X 
 
 173 a paragogic syllable, annexed to 
 the prefixes 3 , 3 , V , to make them 
 independent words, as i2 , *|733, 
 *i3ab , the signification not being af- 
 fected thereby. These lengthened 
 forms are exclusively poetical, ex- 
 cept that V25 and JftHB is the usual 
 form before suffixes. 
 
 3fci73 Moab, a people and country on 
 T the east side of the Dead sea, ex- 
 tending to the brook Arnon. As 
 the name of a people, it is mascu- 
 line ; as the name of a country, femi- 
 nine. aaifc nim^y the plains of 
 Moab, not in the proper territory of 
 Moab. 
 
 ^ifc m. fern. JTSKto or m^aifc , a 
 
 x x -; -x 
 
 Moabite, or Moabitess. 
 
 bNift i. q. biftiovcr against. Neh. 
 
 12: 38. 
 tflitt m. 2. i. q. NiStt an entrance. 
 
 X T 
 
 ZV3 to faint, despond; trans, to cause 
 to despond. Ni. to melt away, dis- 
 appear, spoken of people ; to de- 
 spond. Po. ttSft to let dissolve, 
 
 soften, melt ; perhaps also to cause 
 to despond. Hithpo. to flow, over- 
 flow ; to melt, despond. 
 
 -nft see 1*173 Po. 
 
 X 
 
 S>Vi , yib and ypft m. an acquaint- 
 ance, friend. R. S> V . 
 
 nyfifc f. 13. id. Ruth 5: 2. R. y^ . 
 
 t:i73 , fut. t2n' 1 , in Kal and *Ni. to 
 move, quake, tremble, spoken of 
 mountains, of a country or kingdom, 
 of persons, of the foot. Hi. to cause 
 
 to fall, to let come down. Hithpal. 
 to quake, tremble. 
 
 0*173 m. 1. a moving, shaking, trem- 
 bling ; a bar, pole; a frame, car- 
 riage, consisting of several bars or 
 poles ; a yoke. 
 
 !lt:i73 f. 10. a bar, pole ; the bow of a 
 yoke ; a yoke. 
 
 ^n)3 to be reduced in circumstances, 
 become poor. 
 
 bV2 to circumcise the foreskin ; me- 
 taph. to purify, cleanse. Ni. pret. 
 Vl733 , to be circumcised ; to purify 
 or cleanse one's self. Pil. to cut off. 
 Hi. to destroys, people. Hithpal. 
 VbittnSi to be cut off or blunted, 
 spoken of arrows. 
 
 V)73 , more frequently bl73 , prep, be- 
 fore ; over against. *bl73 btt over 
 
 against, towards. ^dd Vn73 "btt be- 
 fore. b=l 73 "3 from before; over 
 
 against. 
 
 J-nVl73 pr. name of a city in Judah, af- 
 terwards transferred to Simeon. 
 
 rnVi73 f. 13. pi. D'nViTS , birth, origin, 
 
 descent ; native land ; kindred, fel- 
 low countrymen ; children, posteri- 
 ty, descendants. R. lb" 1 . 
 InVifc f. 10. circumcision. Ex.4: 20. 
 
 X 
 
 Eft 33 m. 1. a bodily injury, blemish, 
 defect ; a moral stain or blemish. 
 
 0>|Ja m. the circuit of a house. Ezek. 
 "41:7. R.SiD. 
 
 1D*l m. 2. pi. frVlDto , const. *i&fc , 
 rh1Di73, a founding ; a foundation, 
 of a building, of the earth, of the 
 heavens ; also a ruin. R. TO'' . 
 
 ^0^73 m. 2. id. R. -jo; . 
 
 SYiDlfc f. 11. a foundation; an insti- 
 
 XX J 
 
 tution or appointment of God. R. 
 
 id;. 
 
 7jD?i73 m. 2. a covered walk. 2 K. 16: 18 
 X Keri. R. 7|D5 . 
 
 ^Di73 (for (p r D*to) m. pi. b\- and ni , 
 bonds, fetters. ^o'M2 and rn^Di73 
 pr. name of a station of ^ the Israelites 
 in the desert. R. IDtt . 
 
SIB 
 
 115 
 
 -na 
 
 'lDsitt m. 2. instruction, warning; a 
 warning or instructive example; 
 knowledge, wisdom ; correction, 
 chastisement, punishment. II. "lD^ . 
 
 TSHfa ra. 7. aw appointed or definite 
 time ; in the language of prophecy, 
 a year ; a festival ; a festival sa- 
 crifice, victim ; an assembly, meet- 
 ing ; an appointed place of meet- 
 ing ; a concerted sign, signal. 
 1S'T bfib the tent of meeting, ta- 
 bernacle of the congregation. ns^.fc 
 bitt the place of meeting with God, 
 i. e. the temple. R. ^ . 
 
 Wfc m. 7. a slipping. Job 12: 5. R. 
 TWO. 
 
 T^nfa m. 2. prob. a collection, congre- 
 gation, host. Is. 14: 31. R. ^ . 
 
 }"H3>i f. pi. n Wi , a festival. 2 
 Chr. 8: 13. R. ^ . 
 
 TiSift f a place fixed upon for safety, 
 place of refuge, asylum. Josh. 20: 
 
 9. r. n^j . 
 
 rW5Q see T3H3 . 
 
 pp=i'fr m. darkness. Is. 8: 23. R. Epp . 
 
 WWflS f. 11. pi. ni:3>itt,a counsel, 
 plan, purpose, devise. R. yan . 
 
 Slp^fa f. aw oppressive burden. Ps. 
 66: 11. R. pw. 
 
 DB/ifc m. 7. a .92^-7? o/ admonition or 
 warning ; a sign,, pledge, omen ; 
 an emblem, type, symbol ; a wonder- 
 ful event, miracle. nBifa "U52N ty- 
 picdl or symbolical men. 
 
 yqJ3 in the deriv. to separate. Part. 
 yft an oppressor. Is. 16: 4. 
 
 yifr cAffl^, see yja. 
 
 tf itt m. 1. a going out ; a risi?ig, as 
 of the sun ; a splendid appearing 
 of Jehovah ; a spring or fountain 
 of water.; the place of rising, of the 
 sun or of the moon ; the east ; a 
 mine ; a door ; that which comes 
 out, as from the lips ; origin, de- 
 scent, race. R. as* 1 
 
 tlttliift f. 10. origin, descent, Mic. 5: 1. 
 PI. niK^ift a privy, sink, 2K. 10: 
 27 Keri. R. a^ . 
 
 p3M73 m. a pouring out or casting of 
 metals, 1 K. 7: 37. something cast 
 or solid, Job 38: 38. 11. pSF . 
 
 pS^fa m. in pause pitiTa , straitness, 
 oppression. R. piss,. 
 
 rtp5l)a f. 10. a tunnel, funnel. Zech. 
 2. R.pir. 
 
 Pl5a Hi. piftil Jo mimic, mock, deride, 
 Ps. 73: 8. ' " 
 
 npift m. 7. Aea, burning ; materials 
 for burning, brush, dry wood. R. 
 
 !TipiE tfAe p/ace ow JAe altar where 
 
 the victim was burnt, perhaps the 
 pile of wood. Lev. 6: 2. R. *jp^ . 
 
 Ujpifc m. 7. pi. tT. , once ni, a snare, 
 springe ; metaph. an object by 
 which any one is seduced and caused 
 to fall. R. ujpi . 
 
 *)! see ^72. 
 
 Tift Hi. *i^&n and "TO^h to change, 
 exchange ; to undergo change, suf- 
 fer alteration. Ni. 'niaa to be al- 
 tered. 
 
 fitl'ia m. 2. fear; an object of fear or 
 reverence; something astonishing 
 or wonderful. R. tf'v . 
 
 ynftja m. 8. pi. b^Witt arid trwflfci 
 a threshing sledge or aVa?/, a plank 
 armed with iron or sharp stones, 
 drawn by oxen over the grain. 
 
 Tnift m. 2. a descent, declivity. 
 *\*Y\12 iliD^J work hanging down, 
 festoons. R. *w . 
 
 tT*1^553 m. an archer ; the early rain; 
 a teacher ; wise ; also pr. name of a 
 man. R. jt^i . 
 
 {-Tna m. a razor. R. JTnio to graze. 
 JTnift Ps. 9: 21 Keth. i. q.'^^Ja fear, 
 
 terror, which is the reading of the 
 
 Keri. 
 tt^ntt m. destruction. Is. 18: 2, 7. R. 
 
 fts'TfeB see Irp^fa . 
 
 T T . 
 
 TU^iifc m. const, ttj^a i pi. const. 
 "ttJ'-fiJa, a possession. ">iib ' 1 tt3 l "tf 
 possessions, i. e. fondest hopes, of 
 
2112 
 
 116 
 
 1TB 
 
 my heart. R. ttH? . 
 
 rt^^o f. mL R. j*v[, 
 
 ni ntfi-Vitt pr. name of a city in the 
 neighborhood of Eleutheropolis, the 
 birthplace of the prophet Micah. 
 Mic 1: 14. 
 
 "mania m. a Morasthite. 
 
 TBI a to depart ; causat. to put away, 
 remove. Hi. to depart, cease ; cau- 
 sat. to remove, withdraw ; to let es- 
 cape. 
 
 Vhtt to feel, touch. Gen. 27: 21. 
 
 auJia m. 2. a seat, stool; a company 
 or circle of persons sitting together; 
 a habitation, dwelling ; the time of 
 dwelling ; inhabitants ; situation 
 of a city. R. S\zj^ . 
 
 rrtDttftfc ph f- bands, fetters. Job 38: 
 31. R. Tju373. 
 
 ni3?tf5ia pi. f. deliverance, salvation. 
 
 
 ma , pret. na , ">na , to die, as men, 
 animals, plants ; to lie unfruitful, as 
 the ground ; to be destroyed, perish, 
 as a state ; to be wretched or unfor- 
 tunate. Part, na ft corpse, either 
 of a man or woman. Pil. nnia and 
 Hi. n^DSl to kill, slay. Part."tPnaa 
 destroyers, prob. angels of death. 
 Ho. na^M to be killed. 
 
 nia ni. (5. with Ji parag. Sin Tail , const. 
 "nia,pl. a^nia, {\.)dcath. ma ^ 
 
 deadly weapons. nifi |\D^ Jo fecp 
 & sZcep of death. h"JJD"1a and ttJ'W 
 n*ia one condemned to die. (2.) the 
 region of the dead, subterranean 
 world, hades. ma-^iytfj gates of 
 
 hades. ma^n chambers of 
 
 hades. (3.) adversity, ruin, destruc- 
 tion. (4.) pestilence. 
 
 nia m. Ch. death. Ezra 7: 20. 
 
 inia m. 2. preeminence ; abundance. 
 
 R. -in; . 
 
 haw m. 7. const, Rata , ph ninata , 
 an altar. SittaTMtt on the altar. 
 nbiSSi Mara the altar of burnt-of- 
 
 fering, also called nu5fi*H Fttt the 
 
 brazen altar, in front of the temple 
 
 or tabernacle, in the open air. 
 , nnbjpin HatJa the altar of incense, 
 
 also called the golden altar, in the 
 
 sanctuary. R. na? . 
 3T3Q ni. mixed wine, spiced wine. Cant. 
 " 7: 3: 
 Jlta m. 0. adj. found only Deut. 32: 24 
 
 as>n *"^5a exhausted or consumed by 
 
 hunger. 
 T?a m. 6. pi. &"nta , a garner. Ps. 
 
 144: 13. 
 ttnta f. 10. a door r post. 
 pf m.food. H. "jnT . 
 jiTa m. Ch. id. 
 1W0 ni. 3. a binding up; a wound. 
 
 R. ^!jt to press together. 
 "-nta m. a snare, fraud. Obad. 7. R. 
 
 m? to g"tf iacA:. 
 ma and rPta ni. ft girdle; a yoke, 
 
 oppression. 
 abta m. a flesh-hook, flesh-fork. 
 
 rubra f. 11. pi. rrtj&ta , ?. 
 
 niVta pi. f. Ae constellations of the 
 zodiac. 2 K. 23: 5. 
 
 Jiata f. 10. a thought; a plan, pur- 
 pose, device, particularly in a bad 
 sense ; as a quality of mind, wisdom, 
 discretion ; craft, maliciousness ; 
 wickedness. R. fiat . 
 
 T 
 
 "rtata.m. 1. ft song. R. nat . 
 Sinata f- 1 1. ft pruning-knife. R. nat. 
 niiaia pi. f. knives, or rather snuffers, 
 as appurtenances of the candlestick. 
 
 R. nat . 
 
 ns>?a adv. ft Z/tfZe, in small quantity 
 
 or number. 
 tt*1ta m. ft winnowing fan or shovel. 
 
 R.'iim. 
 ninta pi. f. prob. i. q. niVta 2/*e co?z- 
 
 stellations of the zodiac. Job 38: 32. 
 D"nta pi. m. prob. the scattering, scil. 
 
 winds, i. e. the north winds. Job 37: 
 
 9. R. tilt. 
 
iffiD 
 
 117 
 
 ama 
 
 mttt m. 2. Ae sunrising, east. 
 
 rnta* J^irj n^T, w?3flQi and 
 
 tf3ft\z3 Sin^Ttt towards the east. R. 
 
 3>1t53 m. a sown field, standing corn. 
 
 'is. 19: 7. R. JW . 
 p^Tfc m. 2. pi. d" 1 - and n\i a 7arg*e 
 
 dtsA or basin; a drinking vessel. 
 
 R-pit. 
 
 M73 m. 1. a fatling ; rich, opulent. 
 T\i2 m. marrow. Job 21: 24. 
 Nfift to smite together, clap. Pi. id. 
 Nfttt Ch. to smite. Pa. Kfitt to stay. 
 
 Ithpe. to be fastened, nailed. 
 0(2tV2 m. a hiding-place, lurking- 
 
 "place. Is. 32: 2. R. JOfi . 
 
 T T 
 
 dWhfitt pi. m. 1. lurking-places. 1 
 
 Sam! 23: 23. R. ttatt 
 nilafift pi. f. beams ; iron hooks. R. 
 
 n^ana f- 13. a place of joining, junc- 
 ture. R. 'nan . 
 
 naWQ (for nijarCQ) f. a frying or 6a- 
 Armg* pan. 
 
 n ^P2 * fl girdle. Is. 3: 24. R. *un . 
 
 Siritt to w/pe, was/i ; to wzjye or was/i 
 off or cr/zmy ; to blot out or erase 
 from a book ; to Wo out sin ; to de- 
 stroy, a city, a state, the remem- 
 brance of a person. Ni. fut. apoc. 
 TVl"] for rift"] , to be destroyed. Hi. 
 fut. apoc. f})an , to wrcpe or 5Zo out. 
 
 ilfifr Pu. part. pi. d^ftftfr taken from 
 the marrow bones. 
 
 ilfia to strike, reac/t to. Deut. 34: 11. 
 
 T T 
 
 rtjja m. fern. fiUfc , adj. destroying. 
 
 Pro v. 31: 3. 
 mfifc f. a compass, instrument for 
 
 drawing circles. Is. 44: 13. R. inn. 
 Tina m. 3. a seacoast. Ps. 107: 30. 
 V]fta m. 3. a dance. R. b^fi . 
 
 nVinft or nVn)3 f. 10. f. R. "bnn . 
 
 ttttta m. 9. a sight, vision. R. J-jfri . 
 
 fttrb f. aidindow. R. Jrm. 
 
 *p in* 6. a smitUig. Ezek. 26: 9. R. 
 
 FPFR3 f- 10. preservation of life ; 
 means of living, support. R. Jrpft . 
 Fpfifc f- 10. a s/g7i, mark, indication. 
 ^priia m. 1 a price; a reward. 
 irbfitt m. 9. sickness, disease. R. J"j^ft . 
 
 sfcrra f. d. R. iibn . 
 
 t -; T T 
 
 i-6h*3 see tTbiftft . 
 
 ttjpfijQ f. 10. a hole, cave. Is. 2: 19. R. 
 
 d^bfitt 'pi. m. sicknesses. 2 Chr. 24: 
 
 25/R.nbn. 
 
 V\bri72 m. 2. a knife. Ezra 1: 9. R. pfeft. 
 nisbfift pi. f. 11. braided locks or ta/te 
 
 o/ A<mV. R. Jjbri . 
 niiibfttt pi. f. cos% garments. R.ybft. 
 njp^rag f. 13. suff. inpbna, pi. rrtj&ra, 
 
 a division, class, course, of the 
 priests or Levites. R. pbn . 
 fipbfifc f. Ch. pi. )pbni2,id. Ezra 6: 
 
 ia " 
 
 nbrw f. a Aarp. 
 
 "'nVrift m. a gentile noun, a Mehola- 
 
 thite, inhabitant of Abel-meholah. 
 ntofchiP pi. f- found only Ps. 55: 22 
 
 TS * niNaritt *pbn smooth are the 
 
 t -: : it 
 
 buttered words of his mouth, as if 
 JfKttna were a denom. from IrttttJft 
 But it is more accordant to the par- 
 allel clause to read nfttofiE , his 
 mouth is smoother than cream or 
 butter. 
 
 1121172 m. 8. pi. d^fafta , something de- 
 sired ; something pleasant or love- 
 ly ; something precious or costly. 
 R. im . 
 
 d^ipna pi. m. 8. pleasant things. R. 
 
 bttftft m. 2. prob. delight, or desire. 
 Ez~ek.24:21. 
 
 n^ftHto f. awy tf&mg* leavened. R. 
 
 jTWrifc c. 9. pi. d"*- and ni, a camp, 
 encampment, either of an army, or 
 of a Nomadic tribe : a host, army ; 
 a multitude or company of men ; an 
 
torra 
 
 118 
 
 EM 
 
 army or swarm of locusts. n^tta 
 j-fl JT* , tfze courts in which the priests 
 of Jehovah lodged. R. Ji2rt . 
 
 p-frtfttt {camp of Dan) pr. name of a 
 place near Kirjath-jearim in the 
 tribe of Jiulah. Judg. 18: 12. 
 
 tP3fta pi. m. with Chaldaic form, hosts 
 of angels ; also pr. name of a city 
 beyond Jordan, assigned to the Le- 
 vites. 
 
 pSfitt m. a strangling, death. Job 7: 
 
 T i5. R. psn. 
 
 tlDna and rtDWQ m. 9. suff. iomj i a re- 
 fuge, place of refuge. R. irsrj . 
 
 DiOJia m. a basket or muzzle for the 
 mouth. Ps. 30: 2. R. dDrt . 
 
 niDrt^ m. 1. a want; want, poverty, 
 indigence. R. ^Ofi . 
 
 yrfs to shake, agitate, as the foot in 
 blood ; to break or s??z/te z'/i pieces, 
 as the head or loins of any one. 
 
 ytitt m a stroke. Is. 30: 26. 
 
 SXFflp m. a hewing. R. nfi . 
 
 rtina f. 10. a half. R. jiin . 
 
 nostra f. 13. a half; the middle. R. 
 
 pint) to smite. Judg. 5: 26. 
 
 *iprtS3 m. 2. 10 7 j& zs searched into, the 
 inmost part. Ps. 95: 4. 
 
 "ina subst. and adv. tomorrow, on the 
 morrow ; in future, in time to come. 
 
 iTfinrrJQ f- a sink, privy. 2 K. 10: 27 
 Keith. See &\\nfi :. 
 
 Jl^'ina and ftVpytn f. 1 Sam. 13: 20. 
 the names of two different cutting 
 instruments, one of which is prob. a 
 plowshare, and the other, some cut- 
 ting tool. The plur. nr&^fttt verse 
 21, appears to embrace both. R. 
 
 n^tTQ f. const. n *lHa , the morrow, fol- 
 lowing day. nmm: as an adv. the 
 morrow. 
 
 SjiDJia m. a stripping or making bare. 
 Gen. 30: 37. R. tf&n . 
 
 nattfoa and nsttjrtg f. pi. rfaxjtto, 
 
 const. niau3na , a purpose, design ; 
 
 a project, plan, d"vice ; cunning or 
 
 mechanical work. R. attJn 
 TjttJrttt m. 8. darkness. PI. tP3U3ntt 
 
 dark places ; hades. R. Tj'ttjri 
 ftnflft f. 10. a coal-pan, fire-pan ; also 
 
 prob. small tongs or snuffers. R. 
 
 ttnn. 
 
 Jinn^ f. 10. destruction ; something 
 destroyed, a ruin; discouragement, 
 consternation ; terror. R. nntl . 
 
 n^filltt f. a breaking through or in, as 
 of a thief. R. ^nri . 
 
 "012 see JiD73 . 
 
 Nttftand Irrt3)a Ch. to come, arrive, as 
 time ; to come to a person or place ; 
 to reach ; to come upon or befall any 
 one. 
 
 NQNUa m. a besom, broom. Is. 14: 25. 
 
 R. 5 to . 
 ttJBttfc m. a slaughter, overthrow. Is. 
 
 14721. R.nao. 
 
 J"Tt373 c. 9. pi. ni, once &i_ , a bough, 
 branch; a staff, stick, rod; a rod 
 of correction ; punishment ; a tribe 
 of the Israelites ; also perhaps an 
 arrow, javelin. nJlb-J-Jtafr 11U3 to 
 break the staff of bread, i.e. to cause 
 a famine. R. fitJD . 
 
 rtH53 (Milel) adv. downwards ; beneath. 
 Jlttttb downwards ; beneath, be- 
 Zow ; unrhr ; less than. MtaJaba 
 beneath. R. j-km . 
 
 Jltaa f. 10. a fod; a cushion, to sit up- 
 on at meals ; a couch, sofa ; a por- 
 table bed, litter, sedan ; a bier. R. 
 
 STOtt m. and iTDtt f. pi. ni, a stretching 
 out ; a bending or perversion of 
 justice. R. Jntab . 
 
 ilTC3^3 m. something spun. Ex. 35: 25. 
 
 li. ma. 
 
 T X 
 
 b^D^J m. a forged or wrought bar of 
 
 iron. Job 40: 18. 
 ^SDtBS m. 1. pi. BWfcfefc, const. ^OOSf, 
 
 a subterranean granary ; a suiter- 
 
yra 
 
 119 
 
 pa 
 
 R. 
 
 ranean treasure ; a treasure. 
 
 TQJ2 in. 1. and 2. a planting. R. 5>U5 . 
 
 d'vaytsfc pi. m. and ni733>t:23 pi. f. dkw'ft- 
 fo'es, savory meats. R. ES>t3 . 
 
 r)TBO?a f. 13. pi. ninety , a wide gar- 
 ment for women, mantle. R. FiSD . 
 
 IDft Hi. TDfaSl to cause to rain ; 
 applied also to the sending of hail, 
 lightning, manna, and the like. Ni. 
 to be rained upon. 
 
 *ypto m. 4. pi. const, nilttfc i rain. 
 
 ttltsfa f. a mark) object. Lam. 3: 12. 
 
 x 
 
 fj^tsft f. & prison ; an aim, mark, ob- 
 ject. R. ^DS . 
 
 "V2 pron. interr. who, with and without 
 an interrogation ; whoever : as an 
 adv. how ? 
 
 fiO^rtt pr- name of a city in the tribe of 
 Reuben, now called Mddaba. 
 
 TOV2 m. 2. the best part of any thing. 
 
 biO*^ m. (w/to z's as God ?) Michael, 
 one of the seven archangels before 
 the throne of God, and particular 
 patron of the Jewish people. 
 
 JlS^JD m. Micah, a prophet'. 
 
 bw" 1 ^ m. a small brook; also f. pr. 
 name of a daughter of Saul, and 
 wife of David. 
 
 tzPfr pi. m. irreg. const. , also *Wn, 
 sufF. ^ft" 1 *: , water, or waters ; me- 
 taph. affliction, adversity ; also i. q. 
 3nr seed. &*rl EF53 living, i. e. 
 fresh, water. tZ3^u3np ta^a holy wa- 
 ter. It is sometimes construed with 
 a verb in the singular. 
 
 *p3fl m. 1. a sort, kind, sprcies. 
 
 flpIPfc a nurse, see pa*i . 
 
 JD^JD m. a covered walk. 2 K. 16: 18 
 Keth. R. ?]DD. 
 
 nS^X) and rtfBfi a Levitical city in the 
 tribe of Reuben, also written n^Difr . 
 
 yi^ m. 1. a pressing, wringing, 
 churning. Prov. 30: 33. R. yifc . 
 
 fittjiTa m. a JeueZ country, plain; par- 
 ticularly a plain in the tribe of Reu- 
 ben ; right, righteousness : as an 
 adv. righteously. R. 1U3 11 . 
 
 3"mz3"> pi. m. 1. straightness ; right- 
 eousness, as of a judge ; right, jus- 
 tice ; unity, peace. Ea^tt^Jfla and 
 CD^UTfr righteously, rightly; sin- 
 cerely. R. T^ . 
 
 ^rpfc m. 2. a string of a bow ; a tent 
 cord. 
 
 niKSft and SkSpa'm. 1. pi. tZP- and 
 ni, pain; metaph. sorrow, grief. 
 R. SK3.. 
 
 TinDft abundance, see k ii3 . 
 
 *)Z5hm. 2. a grate, lattice-work. R. 
 
 T 
 
 *125E m. something woven, a ma- 
 tress, or perhaps a fly net. 2 K. 8: 
 
 i5. r. *a& . 
 
 113ft f. 10. pi. tj" 1 - and rrt, fl smiting, 
 stripe ; a plague sent by God ; an 
 
 overthrow, slaughter ; a wound, 
 hto53 tD^tsn usually rendered as if 
 i.q. trt&fc ^tafJ wheat beaten orthresh- 
 ed out, but prob. to be read rfefa . 
 R. nsa.' 
 
 TT 
 
 FPStt f. 10. a ^Zaee or spo burnt. R. 
 
 T T 
 
 'JilDJQ m. 3. a place ; a duelling-place 
 of Jehovah ; a foundation. R. 1*. 
 
 tta'M and tvb)2 f. 10. a place; a 
 stand, base ; also pr. name of a city 
 in Judah. R. ]. 
 
 ftaiPyQ f. 10. a place, or foundation. 
 T Zech. 5: 11. R.^2. 
 
 tt*tfp f. and STTDJO f. 10. foWA, on- 
 g-fli. R. ^3. 
 
 ^"Oft m. (sold) pr. name of a son of 
 Manasseh, father of Gilead ; also 
 used in poetry for Manasseh. 
 
 ^5J2 m. a Machirite. 
 
 T 
 
 71*3)2 to sink, be overthrown. Ni. fut. 
 rpa" 1 , to sink, settle down, spoken of 
 a building. Ho. pret. plur. *t35B)"T 
 for 5)3^)1 fAey sink away. 
 
nao 
 
 120 
 
 *6 
 
 nb:??3 (for frt6a) f. 10. pi. rrttftaa, 
 
 a pen, fold, for sheep. 11. ta'b'D 
 ^i^Dfc m. perfection, perfect beauty. 
 
 K : .bbD. 
 ni"b=>*3 pi. f. perfection. 2 Chr. 4: 21. 
 
 R : . f-fe . 
 
 X T ' 
 
 V^!D33 m. 2. perfection, the most per- 
 
 Je'ci. Ps. 50: 2. R. bb3 . 
 tpVbofr pi. m. costly garments. Ezek. 
 
 27i24. R.bb3. 
 nVsia (fornbbwa) f.food. 1 K. B: 25. 
 
 R."Vdn. 
 ta^fcSfc pi. m. 8. treasures. Dan. 11: 
 
 * - 
 
 DESft", tbttStt and ibESft (a treasure) 
 pr. name of a place in the tribe of 
 Benjamin, on the east of Beth-aven. 
 
 lODfc and ")BD?3 m. a net, snare. 
 irnJODJQ and n^EDtt f. a nei, drag. 
 OJaiaseeOttDa.' 
 
 x ; t : 
 
 D3D73 , dual const. ''DSDtt , breeches of 
 
 the priests. 
 D3?3 m. 6. a tribute. R. t>03 . 
 SlDDE f. 10. number ; amount, price* 
 
 R.D03. 
 i"7D3*3 m. 9. a covering, of a tent, or of 
 
 a ship. R. ir03 . 
 
 A XT 
 
 F70323 m. 9. a covering; the fat caul 
 over the inwards, t omentum. R. 
 
 Slbss^ f. (a doubling) pr. name of a 
 district near Hebron, where Sarah 
 was buried. 
 
 ^373 , fut. ^b^ , to sell ; to give in 
 
 x : a 
 
 marriage, as a father the daughter ; 
 to deliver up to one's enemies. Ni. 
 13233 to be sold ; to be delivered over 
 to the enemy ; to sell one^s self for 
 a slave. Hithpa. to be sold ; to sell 
 or give up one's self. 
 
 tfjU m. 6. sum ^323 , any thing pre- 
 sented for sale, merchandise ; price 
 or worth of any thing ; also prob. 
 property, substance. 
 
 H373 m. 1. an acquaintance, friend. 
 R. -Si. 
 
 111373 m. 9. a pit, mine. Zeph.2: 0. R. 
 
 T X 
 
 fi1373 r. 10. prob. a sword, weapon. 
 Gen. 49: 5. R.^3. 
 
 ^itfi373 m. 1. a stumbling block or 
 stone; metaph. a cause of falling 
 or of misfortune ; a seducement, 
 cause of sin, idol ; an offense of 
 heart, scruple of conscience. R. 
 bu53. - 
 
 SlbttJStt f. 10. a ruin ; a cause of stum- 
 bling, seducement to sin, idol. R. 
 buJ3. 
 
 3n373 m. 1. a Writing ; a letter, epis- 
 tle ; a song. R. 3n3 . 
 
 }in373 f. 10. a breaking in pieces. Is. 
 30: ; 14. R. nn3 . 
 
 X 
 
 fin 5tt m. prob. i. q. 3n323 a song, po- 
 
 x : A x t " 
 
 em. 
 \l)n373 m. a mortar; also prob. the 
 cavity for the teeth ; also prob. pr. 
 name of a place in or near Jerusa- 
 lem. R. uJn3 
 
 Nbft and abtt , fut. ibw , infin. na*b , 
 
 xt "x x t : 
 
 intrans. to be or become full; to be 
 fulfilled or completed, as a period of 
 time ; to be fulfilled or satisfied, as 
 a desire ; trans, to fill, with an ac- 
 cus. of the place, spoken of the 
 thing which fills ; also to make full, 
 fill, with a double accus. spoken of 
 a person. Ni. to be filled or full; to 
 be fulfilled or completed, as a peri- 
 od of time ; to be satisfied, as a de- 
 sire ; to come to an end, perish. 
 Pi. ?, rarely fc&B, infin. kV 
 and niK?73 , fut. J,>30^ , once rtVjQ"' , 
 fo j6ZZ, with a double accus. or with 
 an accus. of the place and ]73 of the 
 thing, spoken of a person ; to ful- 
 fill, complete, or pass a period of 
 time ; to cause to pass or be comple- 
 ted ; to satisfy a desire, hunger, or 
 the like ; to fulfill a petition, a pro- 
 mise, a prophecy ; to make com- 
 plete in number. ^b " ,k T 1 ~nN tittya 
 to fill the hand of any one, i. e. to 
 transmit to him the office of priest. 
 
 ni t-r*b i^-na a ?& to fill one's 
 
*6e 
 
 121 
 
 r\bi2 
 
 hand for Jehovah, i. e. to give to him 
 liberally. d^SN *tya to se or erc- 
 
 cAase precious stones. VF R^JQ 
 
 D'il3pi to fill one's hand with the bow, 
 i. e. to take the bow in hand. Mfcft 
 nttjprt to bend the bow. When con- 
 nected with another verb, it serves 
 sometimes for a periphrasis of the 
 adverb fully. Pu. to be set or en- 
 chased. Hithpa. to assemble or 
 come together in full number. 
 
 tibii Ch. to fill. Ithpe. to be filled. 
 
 tAfs m.5. fern. JiNbtt* adj. intrans.jfaZZ; 
 trans, filling : as a subst. fullness : 
 as an adv. fully ; with a full voice. 
 
 tt'bfr , Hib'D , once ibfa m. 1. that where- 
 with any space is filled, generally 
 to be expressed in English by the 
 word or syllable full ; a multitude. 
 
 riKb'n f 10. fullness, abundance, plen- 
 ty, of grain and wine, presented as 
 tithes or first-fruits. 
 
 "ttt^JS f. 10. a setting or enchasing of 
 precious stones. 
 
 d\^?ft and d"Wi;rft pi. m. 1. a consecra- 
 tion or initiation into the priests 
 office ; a consecration-offering ; also 
 i. q. ftd&ti a setting of precious 
 stones. x " 
 
 5]Nbtt m. 2. a messenger ; particularly 
 a messenger of God, whether an an- 
 gel, a prophet, priest, or the Isra- 
 elitish people. 
 
 nsaVa f- 11. const, roabtt, suff. 
 ^n&$b, pi. const. rrteaVa, (l.) 
 
 business. (2.) work, labor, of an 
 artificer, mechanic. (3.) goods, 
 
 substance, particularly cattle. 
 
 "VIS rDabfc any thing made of skin. 
 t?\JT rpa ns&bfc work on the 
 house of Jehovah.'nbtibiz'n h$ "nipN 
 the overseers of the work. 5itoi> 
 i"Dtfbfcft one concerned in public bu- 
 siness ; dn overseer of the royal 
 treasury ; a laborer. 
 
 rnSKbfc f. 13. const, rnsabtt , a mes- 
 sage. Hag. 1: 13. Dertom. from 
 
 16 
 
 ^ti&n m. {angelical) Malachi, a 
 
 prophet. Mai. 1:1. 
 n$?J2 f. fullness, perfect beauty. Cant. 
 
 5 : 12. 
 ttJiabfc m. 1. a garment. R. u5ab 
 fablo m. a brickkiln. Denom. from 
 
 rtVlfl f. 10. pi. tP_ and 'p., , a word, 
 speech ; a proverb, by-word ; a 
 thing. R. Vb . 
 
 ttV&f. Ch. emph^nV^, pi. f^Tt 
 
 word, speech ; a thing. 
 
 fta , Nibft . see tibn . 
 
 JKfftlQ m. pr. name of a fortress at Je- 
 rusalem, or of some part of the for- 
 tifications. 
 
 &*fcsfr3a see b^fl 
 
 Tyivft m. orach, (Atriplex Halimus, 
 
 Linn.) a plant resembling lettuce. 
 
 Job 30: 4. Denom. from fibfr 
 rtSlVjq f. a kingdom. rD^feSl ^2 
 
 the' royal pity. ftSnTwa?! Tit the 
 
 royal line. l-j^bto fti&s'to exercise 
 
 T x x 
 dominion, reign. R. TlbTD . 
 
 )ihJ2 m. 3. a lodging-place, inn. R. 
 
 #>. 
 
 ha^ba f. a shed, lodge, for a watch- 
 man in a garden ; a hanging bed. 
 
 R.^b. 
 
 rh)2 to salt. Pu. to be salted. Ho. 
 fibril , infin. absol. nb^irr , to be 
 washed with salt water, spoken of 
 a new born child. Denom. from 
 
 tb)2 Ni. to depart quickly, pass 
 
 away. Is. 51: 6. 
 
 lnb m. 6. salt. rhftTt fcP the Salt sea. 
 rYbtt am the valley of Salt. rPla 
 fibfr a covenant of salt, i. e. a solemn 
 covenant, in which the contracting 
 parties partook of salt. nbft ">: 
 a pillar of salt. 
 
 rto m. 6. or rta m. 4. pi. &**&&, a 
 rag, or torn garment. 
 
 UbJ2 Ch. to eat salt. Ezra 4: 14. De- 
 nom. from T\bl2 . 
 
0T2 
 
 122 
 
 rbn 
 
 nV: m. Ch. salt. Ezra 1: 14. 
 
 nVnni. 1. a mariner. Denom. from 
 
 ftTtbJO f. salted or unfruitful land. 
 Sometimes joined with ^TH . 
 
 frflorjbfc i once nJort^jg f. 1 l. suff. nb, 
 
 pl. rnfcnbfc i war ' a making war ; 
 a battle, slaughter ; nieton. a wea- 
 pon. Jtfofrbtt uj'Si a mail of war, 
 warrior; an enemy in war. R. 
 
 BVtt -Pi. D^tt and Jalpja to let escape, 
 save, deliver ; to lay eggs. Hi. to 
 deliver ; to bear, bring forth. Ni. 
 to be delivered ; reflex, to deliver 
 one's self, escape; to hasten, go 
 quickly. Hiihpa. to escape; to fly 
 out. 
 
 ttbtJ m. mortar, cement. Jer. 43: 9. 
 
 fty*bQf. 10. an car- of corn. Deut. 23: 
 2(5. R. prob.br:. 
 
 !W*bJ3 P. an enigma, riddle, dark say- 
 ing ; a satire. R. y^b . 
 
 Tjbtt , fnt. if?!!** 1 to reign, be king ; to 
 become ling. Hi. to make king. 
 Ho. Tjb^tl to be made king. Ni. to 
 consult, take counsel. 
 
 T]V: m. 6. suff. *^btt , pl. Sa^bfc, once 
 1*0 Vj , and once 63*3*^50 1 a 'king ; 
 frequently used of Jehovah or idols. 
 tD^sbto 7|b/3 king of kings, a title 
 of the king of Babylon. 
 
 Tjbft m. Ch. emph. ttebfc , fJ3%3B pl. 
 ]^bE , also O^bft ,' a king'. Tjbft 
 K^btt king of kings, a title of the 
 Persian and other Asiatic monarchs. 
 Pl. j^btt also kingdoms. 
 
 Tjbft m. Ch. suff. "^btt , advice, coun- 
 sel. Dan. 4: 24. ' 
 
 rjV/3 m. always joined with the article 
 T>V':rt if he king) Molech, an idol of 
 the Ammonites. 
 
 .Ksbft (. Ch. etuph. Khaba , a queen. 
 Dan. 5: 10, 
 
 fTibVo f. 13. a net, snare, for taking 
 animals. Job 18; 10. R. 12b. 
 
 fftbte f.12. a queen.-P]. rrisbft queens, 
 sultanas of princely blood, different 
 from C^uJJiVb 
 
 idbp f. Ch.' const. rVDbfc, emph. 
 arn^btt , pl. HniDb)3 , reign, rule, 
 dominion ; a kingdom. 
 
 mab/Q f. 13. pl. hVgba , royalty, roy- 
 al dignity or authority, reign ; roy- 
 al ap/arel; a kingdom. Denom. 
 from ^btt . 
 
 p'ljt ^bfc m. (king of righteousness) 
 Melchizedek, a king of Salem, and 
 priest of Jehovah. 
 
 &3btt m. i. q. QbblE and ?|VJa, an idol 
 of the Ammonites and Moabites ; 
 also pr. name of a man. 
 
 tDbbtt m. Milcom, i. q. Molech, an 
 idol of the Ammonites. 
 
 robtt f. a queen, found only in the 
 phrase ta^fctiJSi robiQ ^ ie aucen of 
 heaven, i. e. the moon, or Astarte. 
 
 bbft to speak ; also in the deriv. to cut 
 off. Pi. to speak ; to declare. For 
 the forms btf"] and bbift? , see bttS 
 andblft. 
 
 bba Ch. Pa. bbft to speak. 
 
 'isbfr m. 2. a goad, for driving oxen. 
 T Judg. 3: 31. R. 1V. 
 
 ybto Ni. to be pleasant. Ps. 119: 
 ~103. 
 
 ^bft'm. with the article ""l^b/Sil , the 
 steward, in the Babylonian court. 
 
 pbft to break, but without separating 
 entirely. 
 
 rrtpbft m. 1. prey, booty, spoil, but 
 strictly only of living animals. 
 Dual tD^tyipbftjaws. R. njpb . 
 
 uiipbto m. the latter rain, which in Pa- 
 lestine falls in the months of March 
 and April, before the harvest ; me- 
 taph. forcible speech. R. trpb . 
 
 t^ftpbtt dual, m. pincers, tongs; 
 snuffers. R. jnpb 
 
 tDTipbtt dual, m. 1. snuffers. R. npb. 
 
 Jlfinbtt f. a chamber in which clothes 
 are kept, wardrobe. 2 K. 10: 22. 
 
rata 
 
 123 
 
 P 
 
 ntenba P 1 - f - n - *** Ps * 58:7# 
 rt*ttifc f. 10. a store-house, granary, 
 "corn loft. Joel 1: 17. Denom. from 
 
 irfjtta . 
 
 tD'^5353 pi. m. 8. measures, measu- 
 ring rods. Job 38: 5. R. Tl53. 
 
 rri5353 m. 3. pi. tPrfifcfc , death; as a 
 concrete, one killed. R. nitt 
 
 -tf 5j52 m. ft bastard ; metaph. a stran- 
 ger, foreigner. 
 
 "1353 5a m. 2. a sale; any thing sold ; 
 any thing for sale. R. *Y353 . 
 
 n*l35353 a sale, selling. Lev. 25: 42. 
 R. h^/a . 
 
 *-Db/3/a f. 11. const. rDVfcBi with 
 suft'. ''itob&to , pi. rrtsbttij , a king- 
 dom ; royal authority or dominion, 
 reign. R. Tjbtt. 
 
 n^b'a^a f. 13. const. rvDb53 53 , a king- 
 dom. R. rib 53 . 
 
 ' T 
 
 7JD53 53 m. mixed wine, spiced wine. 
 
 ^JOtt m. bitterness, affliction, grief. 
 
 Prov. 17: 25. R. >Vtt . 
 tt^tttt m. pr. name of an Amorite, 
 
 confederate with Abraham ; also of 
 
 a place near Hebron. 
 
 tD^h/att pi. m. bitterness, hitter lot. 
 
 Job 9? 18. R. *n& . 
 ntf553 53 m. extension, measure. Ezek. 
 
 28: 14. R.HUJ53. 
 
 T 
 
 VttSBB m. 2. dominion. PI. trbtf3 53 53 
 
 rulers, princes. R. "bu3?a 
 ttbiBtt'a f. dominion. Mic. 4: 8. R. 
 
 bu??a. 
 
 nbuj a a f. 1 3, pi. rfhti J3 a and nftti ?a )a , 
 
 rw/e, dominion ; * a kingdom, do- 
 minion ; as a concrete, leaders, 
 princes, chiefs, the general staff. 
 R.bu3>a. 
 
 Ptea ml 2. found only Zeph. 2: 9 
 
 Vntl pub ft 53 a ;;/ce possessed by 
 nettles. 
 BhgQM pi. m. 8, sweetness. R. pn53. 
 
 JB m. 2. or 8. sufl'. ^253 or IpO , mm- 
 na, a sweet gum, which oozes from 
 the leaves of several trees. 
 
 15a Ch. before Makk. -]53 , who, what, 
 with and without an interrogation. 
 T"1J3 whosoever. 
 
 p m. a part, portion, in the composi- 
 tions "^53/3 a parte mea, i. c. from 
 me, *}> a parte ejus, i. e. from 
 him, etc. and in the prep. Its itself; 
 see "j/3 , and comp. especially the 
 plural form of the prep. ^252 PI. 
 d"i253 and "^253 strings, stringed in- 
 struments. 
 
 jfc , (strictly the construct state of the 
 preceding article *p ,) in poetry 
 >253 and ^2 53, a separate particle, 
 and -53 , before gutturals 53 , more 
 rarely 53 , with suff. "'253 '3 , in poetry 
 i253 and ^253 , ^/2>3 , in pause *72l2 , 
 7)5353 , TOB& , in poetry lilStt and 
 
 wi , hwtt , wa , &353 , blrrfc , 
 
 in poetry DS1253 , "jVjfc , a prefix ; as 
 a prep. (1.) noting a part taken from 
 the whole, of; sometimes retaining 
 the force of a noun, as some or se- 
 veral of; one of; something or any 
 thing of. It is used in this sense af- 
 ter partitives and after verbs of giv- 
 ing, taking, obtaining, leaving be- 
 hind, remaining, eating, drinking, 
 filling, etc. Sometimes it appears 
 nearly pleonastic. (2.) noting mo- 
 tion, derivation, or distance from a 
 place or object, whether upwards or 
 downwards, as from, particularly 
 after verbs of departing, fleeing, 
 protecting, concealing, resting, dif- 
 fering, revolting, taking revenge ; 
 also after verbs of fearing, trem- 
 bling, being innocent or guilty, in 
 which cases it may be rendered be- 
 fore ; and after verbs of taking 
 heed, warning, resisting, sinning, in 
 which cases it may be rendered 
 against ; also by, through, marking 
 the efficient cause or the means; 
 on account of, because of; accord- 
 ing to ; abouty concerning ; fa^ 
 
MB 
 
 121 
 
 130 
 
 from, away from; without; be- 
 sides ; next to ; from, or through 
 a door or window ; sometimes a pe- 
 riphrasis for the genitive case. 
 With 1S> following, both and ; af- 
 ter a negation, either or. (3.) no- 
 ting a very short distance from an 
 object, by, at, on, in specifications of 
 the place where. (4.) in reference 
 to things which before wore in a 
 certain place or state, out of, Lat. 
 ex, particularly after \ r erbs of going 
 or bringing out, delivering, con- 
 suming, etc. also out of, consisting 
 of, expressing the material of which 
 any thing is made. (5.) noting a 
 comparison, more than, in compari- 
 son with, after adjectives and verbs. 
 (<>.) before specifications of time, 
 from, since; after, immediately af- 
 ter ; at, on. (7.) Before an infin. 
 because ; after that, since ; so that 
 not; more than. (8.) Before a finite 
 verb in the future tense, as a conj. 
 so that not. (9.) Before adverbs 
 and prepositions, as *iriK53 and 
 ,h iriN3a from after, away from ; al- 
 so simply behind, after. b^Ntt 
 
 from beside ; also simply beside, 
 near. T&N73 as a conj. because. 
 WWg i. q. u22>73 from the side of; 
 also from with, from, of, particu- 
 larly after verbs of receiving, buy- 
 ing, asking, rendering, etc. jiafc 
 from between, out of. -*^273 see "^2 .- 
 "V&aUa see rhz. 12273 from be- 
 tween, out of. ^50 see "^ . 13*73 
 from over agalnst.-^nfrom above, 
 from upon; from by or near.-u2$iz 
 from with. nnn73 from under. 
 Jb}> i. q. 1*3. 
 
 1*3 Ch. with sun", ^ag , rjStt , ma , fi373 
 
 or M273 , "Jinstt , jrff** id. When 
 
 repeated, partly, partly. iip be- 
 cause, since. a*3fci""*jtt, t3iyj?""|53 
 certainly, truly. 
 
 N373Ch. seeii373.* 
 
 rriN373 see D373 . 
 
 tt3**33B f. 10. a satire. Lam. 3: 63. R. 
 
 18 
 
 ST1373 f. Ch. i. q. JTOtt tribute, cus- 
 tom. R. Tift . 
 
 JWO m. Ch. i. 'q. Heb. 2173 know- 
 ledge, intelligence ; understanding, 
 mental faculties. R. 21^ . 
 
 M3 72 to count, number, a people ; to 
 levy, muster, an army ; to appoint. 
 Ni. to be numbered, counted; to 
 be reckoned, accounted. Pi. to ap- 
 point, assign ; to destine, order ; 
 to set or appoint over any thing. 
 Pu. to be appointed. 
 
 J1373 and tf3 73 Ch. to count, number. 
 Part. pass. M373 numbered. Pa. ">273 
 to appoint to an office. 
 
 JlDft m. 9. a maneh, a Hebrew weight, 
 prob. containing 100 shekels. 
 
 !1323 f- 10. and 11. a part, portion, 
 particularly of food ; also i. q. pbft 
 lot, destiny. 
 
 ttafa m. 9. found only in the pi. D'ftfa 
 times, Lat. vices. 
 
 5?i:fc m.2. a driving of a chariot. 2K. 
 T 9:20. R.3513. 
 
 i-niijft f. 10. a cavity, hollow. Judg. 
 r &.2. R.^JTJ. 
 
 11373 m. 3. found only Ps. 44: 15 T)373 
 tBfiH a shaking of the head, i. e. an 
 object at which the head is shaken. 
 R.113. _ 
 
 JTI373 m. 3. pi. QV11373 , a resting 
 place, rest ; also provision for a wo- 
 man by marriage. R. iil3 . 
 
 J-jfi 13 73 f. 10. a resting place ; a dwell- 
 ing; rest, state of quietness ; par- 
 ticularly the quiet possession of Ca~ 
 naan. rhmsfr 173 still waters. R. 
 
 rti3. 
 
 1*1373 m. prob. a child, son. Prov. 29: 
 21. 
 
 Di373 m. 3. suff. ^01373 , u flight ; a re- 
 fuge. R. 013 . 
 
 J1D1373 f. 10. a flight. R. C13 . 
 
p3 
 
 125 
 
 HDE 
 
 ^212 m 3. only in the phrase *r3fc 
 t2*U^8 a weaver's beam. R. prob. 
 
 IrfVflfc. f. 10. a candlestick, particu- 
 larly the great candlestick or cAcwi- 
 delier in the tabernacle of the con- 
 gregation. Denom. from ^ . 
 
 ta^TSttpl. m. 1. chief s, princes. Nah. 
 3:' T lV. R. -it;. 
 
 rtfOfi f. 12. a -present) gift; particu- 
 larly a present or offering to the de- 
 ity ; in the Mosaic ritual, a meat or 
 a drink offering, such as were 
 brought with the animal sacrifice ; 
 also a tribute, custom, paid or given 
 to a ruling nation. 
 
 nnstt f. Ch. an offering. 
 
 ^12 the goddess of destiny, the same 
 with the planet Venus. Is. C5: 11. 
 R. M3ft . 
 
 X X 
 
 ^tt Armenia, or more prob. a province 
 
 of Armenia. Jer. 51: 27. 
 ^Stt and ^223 poetic forms for p q. v. 
 
 ">2ft and d^sft siri7tgs, see fa . 
 
 rrP3>o-seen3J3 
 
 pafc m. Ch. a number. Ezra 6: 17. R. 
 
 rPSXi pr. name of a place in the coun- 
 try of the Ammonites. 
 
 ilbitt m. 9. a jjossession, property. 
 Job 15: 29. R. Jibs . 
 
 XX 
 
 $212 to hold back, stop, check ; to with- 
 hold. Ni. to be held back or stop- 
 ped ; reflex, to hold one^s self back, 
 forbear; to be withholden or de- 
 nied. 
 
 bn^fr m. 1. a bar. R. V23 . 
 
 bwi m. 2. id. Deut. 33:25. R. b*5 . 
 
 d">723>3 pi. m. 8. dainties, delicacies. 
 Ps. : ~l41:4. R.d*3. 
 
 x 
 
 d^33>3 pi- m. the name of a musical 
 instrument, perhaps timbrels. 2 
 Sam. 6: 5. R. ^3. 
 
 rpj?3 f. 13. pl.rniBlMa, a dish or bowl, 
 for receiving the blood of victims. 
 
 fijrjpb f. a 2U6' /iwsc ; see p3^ . 
 
 ft&Sttm. (causing to forget) Manas- 
 seh, the son of Joseph, who, being 
 adopted by his grandfather, shared 
 equally with the sons of Jacob. The 
 territory of this tribe lay one half 
 on the east, and one half on the west 
 of Jordan. 
 
 *UfaH m. a Manassite* 
 
 TWO (for nfittfc) f. irreg. pi. rnK3*3 and 
 rri">3, a part, portion, particularly 
 a portion of food. R. Ji3fr . 
 
 Dft m. adj. unhappy, afflicted, cast 
 down. Job 6: 14. R. D5fr . 
 
 QJ2 m. 8. pi. d^Dft , tribute, socage. . 
 Dab rt^rt to become tributary, be 
 obliged to serve. Ofab fDS , &*iiz>. 
 0b, and bs Da ton to to impose a tri- 
 bute on any one, to make tributary. 
 Prob. contracted for D3fc;q. v. 
 
 ddft m. 8. pi. D^aOfc and ntaDJa , a cir- 
 cle of persons sitting together, di- 
 van : as an adv. round about. ^sO&n 
 and niaOft as a prep, round about. 
 R.dSD.' ' 
 
 *ViOm. a smith; a place of confine- 
 ment, prison. R. lab... 
 
 rHa073 f. 13. pi. ttf'WTJ , a prison ; a 
 border, ridge ; also an ornament or 
 decoration of the brazen bases or- 
 stands for the molten sea. R. ^aD . 
 
 3tt m. a foundation of a building. 
 TK. 7:9. R.*!D;. 
 
 "ji^Dtt'm. a colonnade, porch, portico^ 
 Judg. 3: 23. Denom. from 'Vifc . 
 
 ttDH Hi. fut. apoc'Dftrn > to cause to 
 
 xx - 1 V 
 
 dissolve or ?'7m dow/i ; metaph. to 
 throw into consternation. 
 rt&fi f. 10. const. nofc, enough, suffi- 
 cient. Deut. 16: 10 ^"Slipa n&ft 
 s m uch as thy hand can give. Prob. 
 contracted for J"jd3523 . 
 
 x : 
 
 j-jDft f. 10. a temptation, spoken of the 
 miracles of Jehovah, by which he 
 tried the Israelites, also of the mur- 
 murings of the Israelites against 
 him ; an affliction or trial from 
 God ; also pr. name of a place in 
 the desert. R. ftDB 
 
ooa 
 
 1*26 
 
 nj>a 
 
 JTiOE m- a covering, veil. 
 
 ftbioft f. i. q. ftOliDtt a thorn hedge, 
 
 quick hedge. Mic. 7: 4. 
 ftOft m. a keeping off. 2K. 11: 6. R. 
 
 H03 . 
 
 T 
 
 inOtt m. 2. traffic, commerce. 1 K. 10: 
 
 x l5. R.mo. 
 
 TjOft to m?'x ; to pour out. 
 
 rjD)3 m. mixed wine, spiced wine. Ps. 
 75: 9. 
 
 SjDfc m. 2. const. t|&&, a covering; 
 particularly the curtain before the 
 door of the tabernacle of the congre- 
 gation, and before the gate of the 
 court. R. TpD . 
 
 ft30>3 f. 10. aVovering. Ezek. 28: 13. 
 
 ftOOft f. 10. a casting or pouring out 
 of metal ; a molten image ; a cove- 
 nant, making of peace. R. 7j03 [to 
 powr ow. 
 
 ftOOft f. a covering. Is. 25: 7. R. ?]03 
 to couer. 
 
 fO0?3 m. adj. poor, unfortunate. R. 
 
 "i=V 
 
 m300?3 f poverty, want. Deut. 8: 9. 
 Denom. from fOOfc . 
 
 rn3O0 pi. f. stores, magazines. 
 
 rDDtt f. threads of yarn, a web, per- 
 haps more particularly fo warp, or 
 the woof. R. r|03 
 
 ft? 033 f. 10. away, highway; a flight 
 of steps, staircase ; metaph. a man- 
 ner of life. R. V30 . 
 
 bl^O/3 m. a way, pafA. Is. 35: 8. R. 
 
 *fco. 
 
 b*l&OJD and n'TifcOS, ff^llODSa and 
 
 rriSfcOfc pi. nails, pegs. 
 0073 to dissolve, melt, faint. Niph. 
 0733 , in pause 0733 , fut. 073^ , infin. 
 
 "X X XX - 
 
 073ft j to meZ, dissolve, flow asunder 
 or dowm , metaph. to despond, faint, 
 from fear or alarm ; to waste away, 
 from pain or sorrow ; to melt away, 
 disappear. Hi. to cause to faint, to 
 discourage. 
 
 2073 m. a dart. Job 41: 18. 
 
 T 
 
 3>073 m. 2. a removing, breaking up, 
 of a Nomadic company ; a march, 
 journey ; a station, encampment; 
 a quarry. R. 3>03 . 
 
 13>D73^m. a support, balustrade. 1 K. 
 T 10: 12. R. njO . 
 
 nD)Q m. 7. const WM3 , suff. ^1B0 , 
 a lamentation. R. ISO . 
 
 ttiSOTa m. fodder, provender, for cattle. 
 
 rn MBD33 pi. f. 11. cushions, or cover- 
 itigs, to sleep upon. R. fiBO . 
 
 nriEOtt f. i. q. nnBO Jfte scao. R. n&O. 
 
 1E073 m. 2. (1.) a number : as an adv. 
 
 T t 
 
 m or by number, after the number. 
 ^B073 "pa , 1E07J 'pttb and 'ptf-'-J* 
 "1B0J3 without number, innumera- 
 ble.' lEOft ? 3N , b "V}5B /ew peo- 
 ple. isOTS b^W a few' days. (2.) 
 a relation, narration. R. IDO . 
 
 1073 in Kal only Num. 31: 16~107jb 
 ftiirpz b^n to dare or venture re- 
 bellion against Jehovah; but the 
 true reading is perhaps Vyfab Ni. 
 to be counted, levied, Num. 31: 5. 
 
 1073 m. 2. warning, instruction. Job 
 33: 10. R. *\&. 
 
 T 
 
 n*Voft (for r^btffc) f. 13. fl oonrf, /ci- 
 
 ter. Ezek. 20: 37. R. ION . 
 Tnn073 m. 1. fl place of concealment, 
 
 covert, refuge. Is. 4: 6. R. mo . 
 In073 m. 2. a place of concealment, 
 
 lurking-place, place for lying in 
 
 wait. R. inO . 
 12273 m. 1. an action, deed, work. Job 
 
 34: 25. R. t& . 
 73U83 m. Ch. id. Dan. 4: 34. R. W 
 ftii'73 m. 9. thickness. 1 K. 7: 46. ft. 
 
 ftny . 
 
 X X 
 
 125*73 m. 2. a ford, shallow part of a 
 
 river ; a narrow pass ; an entrance. 
 R. *fc* 
 ft'jattg f. pi. nil23>73 and nTOSJfc , 
 const. hVWtt , a ford, passage of 
 a river ; a narrow pass. R. liy . 
 
B?B 
 
 12' 
 
 hm 
 
 ba*tt m. 2. pi. &\_ and rrt a track of 
 a carriage ; a path; metaph. a man- 
 ner of life. Denom. from Slbj* . 
 
 bwn m. and ftl)*yj f. a bulwark or 
 fortification formed by the carriages 
 of an army. Denom. from Ji^i> 
 
 Wn to totter, slide, slip. Hi. to cause 
 to shake. 
 
 ni215>^ pl m. bands. Job 38: 31. 
 
 63>IWg , also fcPWft 'and rrtWtt pi. 
 
 delight, joy; delicate food, dain- 
 ties : as an adv. with delight, cheer- 
 fully. R. ftp. 
 
 *VJ3>:a m. a mattock, weeding-hook, hoe. 
 is.~7: 25. R. W. 
 
 Tl$)2 f. 1 1 . a small stone, gravel stone. 
 Yi 48: 19. 
 
 rt^a m. 9. pi. ta'Wfc , bowels ; a 
 womb; metaph. inward parts, the 
 heart ; also a belly, body. 
 
 tttj m. a cake. R. jns> . 
 
 Ti2 m. 8. rarely Ti3 , suff. ">OT , 
 "WJQ , pl.fc'n**: , a fortress, forti- 
 fication ; metaph. a defense ; an 
 asylum, refuge. t]i-T$5a ^irbtt the 
 
 god of fortresses, a Syrian deity. 
 R. tttj 
 
 fiSJtt m. 3. pi. t3*W&, a dwelling, 
 habitation ; a refuge ; as an adv. 
 in the dwelling ; also pr. name of a 
 city in Juclah ; and of a people. 
 
 JlJiSft and Ji3$)a f. 10. a dwelling, 
 habitation ; a refuge. 
 
 ftn see fi s> b?3 , and fl* bs>a rPa. 
 
 5)^tt m. 3. darkness. Is. 8:22. R. j|^. 
 
 ^tfSfc m. 3. pi. tJ^i$)a , the private 
 parts, pudenda. Hab". 2; 15. R. "Mf $ 
 
 Wft see ti2>23 . 
 
 132ft to be little, small, few in number; 
 tobecomefew; also in the deriv.fo be 
 smooth, sharp. Pi. wq to be few. 
 Hi. tt^BFl to make small or few, 
 diminish ; to give little or less. 
 
 t3fc , rarely &S& m. 8. smallness, 
 fewness ; as a concrete, a little, a 
 few : as an adj. little, few : as an 
 
 adv. a little while, short space ; a 
 little way. ti5>ft v$J2 gradually. 
 t25>223 i. q. ttStt little', few ; a little 
 way ; almost; soon, shortly ; scarce- 
 ly ; suddenly ; as little, i. e. little 
 worth. 
 
 t33>53 m. 8. fem. !nt35>tt , adj. smooth, 
 glittering, sharp. Ezek. 21: 20. 
 
 iiatfft m. 9. a garment, covering. Is. 
 61:" 3. R.SiD*. 
 
 !"lS>t2S>tt f. 10. a mantle, or wider tu- 
 Vic.'ls. 3. 22. R. qq*\ 
 
 ^53 m. a heap of rubbish, ruins. Is. 
 17: 1. R. sro. 
 
 b^ft m. 1. a?i upper garment, worn 
 by women, magistrates, kings and 
 priests. R. prob. Vi>tt . 
 
 Ersfc bowels^ see 81*30. 
 
 p*& pi. m. Ch. a belly, body. Dan. 2: 
 '32. 
 
 pPtt m. 2. const. Ji*)B and with i para- 
 
 gogic i3^ , suff! irsm, pi. IWtfb 
 
 and Diri>b, const.'^ifc andrii^lb, 
 a place of springs or fountains ; a 
 spring, fountain. Denom. from y>$. 
 
 Tp> to press, squeeze, crush ; to cas- 
 trate. Pu. to be pressed. 
 
 ftbJHQ and rDSJQ pr. name of a city 
 and country at the foot of mount 
 Hermon, not far from Geshur. 
 
 "nSS/a m. a Maachathite. 
 
 *bs>73 i fut. b*p1 and Vsiqi , to sin, trans- 
 gress, deal faithlessly, particularly 
 against God ; prob. also in the de- 
 riv. to cover. 
 
 h$)3 m. 6. a sin, transgression. 
 
 bs>tt adv. found only with prefix -ft and 
 with Tl local. bP&Q from above; 
 above. \> bi>ftfr as a prep, above, 
 upon ; by, about. With ft local, 
 ribyn upwards ; above ; forward, 
 afterwards ; when repeated, higher 
 
 and higher. Jib^ftb upwards ; 
 
 above, over. "J53 tiis>lA besides. 
 ilhvftbft from above. R. Jibs* . 
 
 bs>b T m. 'a lifting up. Neh. 8: & R. 
 
Wfl 
 
 128 
 
 WK 
 
 b*)3 m. Ch. pi. pbsfc , ^e setting of 
 "the snn. Dan. 6: 15. R. bb*. 
 
 5*53 see b* . 
 
 "rbyn m. 9. a rising, place of rising; 
 a raised place ; a hill, ascent. R. 
 rtb*. 
 
 Sa^a'npS trbs>to (hill of scorpions) pr. 
 name of a place in the south of Pa- 
 lestine. 
 
 rtb^Ja f. 10. arc ascending, going up ; 
 height, high degree or estate ; a 
 step, stair ; a degree, on a sundial ; 
 a loft, story ; metaph. a rising, in 
 the mind. In plur. also a sundial. 
 rrtb$9*l ^tfj a designation of cer- 
 tain psalms. R. J-ib^ . 
 
 WW m. i. q. bb$J3 a deed, action. 
 Zech. l:4Ket R.bb*. 
 
 bbSHQ m. 2. a deed, work, action ; par- 
 ticularly a zreat deed, miracle. R. 
 
 "123272 m. 2. G7i establishment, ofjice, 
 station. R. nas. 
 
 *1X35>73 m. a pZizce for standing, hot- 
 lorn. Ps.69:3. R.1&*. 
 
 ffDftStt f. a burden. Zech. 12: 3. R. 
 
 tZP|?ttS>tt pi. m. S. depths. R. p?:s> . 
 
 pft m. found only with the prefix b > 
 p>fab 5 as a prep, before substantives, 
 077. account of, for the sake of; be- 
 fore an infin. in order that; per- 
 haps merely so that: as a conj. be- 
 fore a finite verb, in order that ; per- 
 haps merely so that. riNT f^fcb on 
 this account. ^lttiN "pfcb ft order 
 that, Lat. w. 
 
 fiasa m. 9. an answer ; a hearing ; a 
 refutation, confutation ; an end, ob- 
 ject. R. Si3i> . 
 
 ttXfti f. 10. a furrow. R. in?; 
 iWtt f. a dwelling, see ir^Wa : 
 n^ft f- a furrow. Ps. 129: 3 Keri. 
 R.iw. 
 
 T T 
 
 S-Ii^ytt f. sorrow. Is. 50: 11. R. n^i? . 
 
 T - - T 
 
 -&M2 m. a?? ax, hatchet. 
 
 "rtUWa m. a restraint, hinderance. 1 
 
 Sam. 14:6. R.-|i?. 
 'iSrStfa m. a restraint. Prov. 25: 28. R. 
 
 IS*!. 
 
 T 
 
 1j?$E m. a battlement, balustrade. 
 
 Deut. 22: 8. 
 ta^p^fc pi. m. crooked paths. Is. 42: 
 
 IJa m. nakedness; vacant space. R. 
 
 n^S>tt m. 2. traffic, commerce, ex- 
 change ; merchandise. R. a^5> . 
 
 3is>a m.2. /ze place where the sun sets, 
 west. R. n^i> . 
 
 ST^WQ f. f<Z> Is- 45: 6. R. ms> . 
 
 iT^E* m. 9. an open place, plain. 
 Judg. 20: 33. R. JTJJ . 
 
 iYjja f. io. const, nym , pi. rrt*frb , 
 
 a Ao/e, cave, cavern ; also perhaps 
 pr. name of a place. 
 rh15>7J Jpl. f. perhaps bands, compa- 
 nies. 1 Sam. 17:23 Keth. The read- 
 ing, however, is probably a corrup- 
 tion for nis^ft*. 
 
 'pltffc m. I. fear, reverence, or the 
 object of fear or reverence. Is. 8: 13. 
 
 rpE | m. 2. a disposition, purpose. 
 
 rw. 16: i. R.nV. 
 
 nS^fr f. 11. an arranging, setting 
 in order ; order of battle, battle-ar- 
 ray ; an army. R. ffyp 
 
 rD'iSfc f. 13. an army in battle-array ; 
 
 a row of the show-bread. toftb 
 
 Di^^Sl and simply rD^tt the 
 show-bread. R. ?p3> . 
 
 tb^Ta ^5>ft "pi. m. 8. the naked. 2Chron. 
 28: 15. Rife**'. 
 
 ttSt^Sfc f. sudden violence, terror. Is. 
 10:33. R. f&, 
 
 SliDSia m. 9. a deed, action, concern, 
 business ; a mighty deed, as of Je- 
 hovah ; a crime ; also a work, labor, 
 something done or wrought ; a po- 
 etical work; produce of the field; 
 
pea 129 
 
 cattle. md*l JlWa latticework. 
 R. nto*. 
 nto^sa m.Y const. "tllwai suff. V^hwd, 
 
 pi. ni'ntoS'fc , a tenth part, tithes. 
 *ito3>;e?T"n!itB the year of tithes. 
 Denom. from ^t)5> . 
 
 n'lpttte/a pi. f. oppressions. R. pujsj . 
 
 p]73 Memphis, an Egyptian city, other- 
 wise called 5]b. Hos. 9: 6. 
 
 yaBfa m. aw attack, or an object of at- 
 r tack. Job 7: 20. R. 5>35 . 
 
 fiBft m. bellows. Jer. 6: 29. R. ftcs . 
 
 riBfc m. 2. a breathing out, expiring. 
 Job 11: 20. R. riBJ. 
 
 y^Bfa m. a hammer, battle hammer, 
 maul. Prov. 25: 18. R. yns. 
 
 bsfa m. 2. wAatf hangs down or /aZZs 
 o/. Job 41: 15 "lftja ibsft /esAy 
 dewlaps. Am. 8: 6 ^n 5X3 refuse 
 of the wheat. R. b&3*. 
 
 i"Nb&to f. 11. a wonderful work, mira- 
 cZe. "job 37: 16. R.^bs. 
 
 SiabDft f. 10. a class, division. 2 Chr. 
 T 35:12. R.^bB. 
 
 ilbsfr and Sibsfr f. a building fallen 
 down, ruin. R. bB3 . 
 
 ttbsfa m. aw escaping, feeing away. 
 Ps. 55: 9. R. t&O . 
 
 D^bBtt f. 13. aw image, idol. 1 K. 15: 
 13J R. ybs . 
 
 tobsa m. 2. a waving, balancing, spo- 
 ken of the clouds. 
 
 nbsfa f. 13. fall, ruin, destruction ; a 
 
 fallen trunk ; a dead body, corpse. 
 
 R.bBJ. 
 b^Bfr m. 2. and i-ib^Btt f. 11. a work. 
 
 R.b*B. 
 rtfBtt see m 
 yBtt m. a hammer. Jer. 51: 20. R. 
 
 ysfr m. 2. a smiting in pieces. Ezek. 
 
 9i2. R.ysi. 
 MpDti m. 2. a numbering or census of 
 
 the people ; a command ; an ap- 
 pointed place. np&fcft ^*tti the 
 
 "'" "17 
 
 nxn 
 
 name of one of the gates of Jerusa- 
 lem. R. ^ps . 
 
 yiB53 m. 2. a haven, harbor, inlet. 
 Judg. 5: 17. R. y^B . 
 
 np^Bfr f. 13. the neck. 1 Sam. 4: 18. 
 R. p'lB . 
 
 tJ^Bfr m. 2. a stretching out, spread- 
 ing ; a flag, banner. R. to^B . 
 
 !"75>toBtt f. Ae Aip, thigh, haunch. 1 
 Chr. 19: 4. R. snps . 
 
 fip.Btt m. a key. R. nriB . 
 
 fiPB^ m. 2. a?i opening. Prov. 8: G. 
 R. fins . 
 
 ]T\t))2 m. 2. a s?7Z, thrcshhold. 
 
 y, once yift m. c^fl^. 
 
 fitijfci fat. JttK0*i imper. tfiift , infin. 
 tt^tt , to _/md; to find out, discover, 
 comprehend, by the mind; to get, ob- 
 tain, acquire ; to meet with trouble 
 or affliction ; to befall or happen to 
 any one ; to come upon any one ; to 
 suffice, be sufficient; to seek. Ni. 
 NXtta to be found; to be, be present; 
 to be found of men, i. e. to hear or 
 answer them, spoken of God ; to be 
 acquired or possessed by any one. 
 Hi. ar^fcrt to cause to find or 
 participate ; to cause to come, to de- 
 liver up ; to present. 
 
 n-fr m. 2. const. Sft , a place, posi- 
 tion ; metaph. an office, station ; a 
 military post, garrison. R. 5S3 . 
 
 aat!Q m. a military post, garrison. Is. 
 29: 3. R. sett'. 
 
 rtajWb f. id. 1 Sam. 14: 12. R. ni2 . 
 
 fnitt: f. id. Zech. 9: 8. R. S5 . 
 
 ftJStta f. 11. const. niSUa.i something 
 raised up, a pillar, monument ; an 
 idol, image, statue. R. iisa . 
 
 fiS^fr f. 13. a pillar, monument ; a 
 stock, trunk, root. R. sjw . 
 
 ISfc , once iStt m. 1. pi. rriTSWa , fAc 
 summit or top o/a mountain ; a for- 
 tress, strong hold. R. "nS . 
 
 in^fc to squeeze or wring out moisture ; 
 to swallow down, drink with eager- 
 
rus 
 
 130 
 
 1S13 
 
 ?jf$s. Nk to be wrung out, spoken 
 of blood ; to be swallowed down. 
 
 tt73 f. 10. something unleavened. 
 (nplur. unleavened bread. R. y^fr. 
 
 rtJKtl f. strife, contention. R. rt3 . 
 
 X - -rx 
 
 nbftaCQ f. 11. a neighing, snorting. 
 
 1^3BQ m. 3. a catching, hunting; a 
 net ; a fortress, fortification. R. 
 
 llSJa n. ftef. Job 19: 6. R. *i3 . 
 IXftXQ f. 10. a net; a fortress, hold. 
 
 V.- tail 
 
 JTMJBO f. 10. <i 7>rr?/, Jooty; a net, 
 snare; the summit or fop o/a moun- 
 tain ; a castle, fortress; metaph. a 
 defense, refuge. R. "jsflp . 
 
 M1SCQ f JO. a command. R. J-p . 
 
 X XT 
 
 ft^SJQ and ftVtittJ 10. ffo ttepJA. 
 
 p'l^V 11 - oppression, affliction, strait- 
 ness. R. pi. 
 
 plttb m. 3. a pi'ZZar or foundation of 
 the earth ; a pillar, steep mountain. 
 R.piX. 
 
 iipn^ft f. 10. straitness, affliction, trcu- 
 
 lic.'R. pis. 
 
 itett m. 3. const. ^istt , suft*. *-na3 ; 
 straitness, affliction ; a siege ; a 
 wall or bulwark against a city be- 
 sieged ; a fortification., fortress. 
 "iVCS T* a fortress, fenced city. 
 fiXEJia fctfa to be besieged, spoken 
 of a city. R. *v%t . 
 
 ^"latfc i. q- tT^3K3 Egypt, the name of 
 a country. 
 
 tT"fttt 10. a wall or bulwark against 
 a city besieged ; a fortress, citadel. 
 s-nixza "n? and nVrfltio "n* /ew- 
 ccd cities. R. "nn^ . 
 
 m73 f. 13. i. q. !nStt strife, conten- 
 tion. Is. 41: 12. R. nxa. 
 
 fi^tt m. 6. sufF. "iftifto , <Ae forehead, 
 
 brow, front. {jj'it ST3K fitttt *Ae 
 
 (shameless) front of an harlot. 
 ri ^pTln o/a bold forehead. 
 
 ilttitta f- 10. greaves. 1 Sam. 17: 6. 
 
 llVlKQ f. 10. pi. rttofctt, a hell, or 
 small metallic plate, an ornament 
 for horses and camels. Zech. 14: 20. 
 R.bbs. 
 
 inVSfcJa a shady place. Zech. 1: 8. R. 
 Vbi. 
 
 tmbiSfc dual, a cymbal, a musical in- 
 strument consisting of two plates 
 which were struck together. R. VbSfc. 
 
 riEftatU f. a turban of the high-priest, 
 or of the king. R. p|3 . 
 
 S?2ft m. a-6cd. Is. 28: 20. R. 5>2f . 
 
 X - -T 
 
 ^Stt m. 2. a step, going, course. 
 p^SSfcfcs at his steps, i. e. in his train. 
 
 X 
 
 tt'Watfc f. adj. t?m/ small. Dan. 8: 9. 
 Compounded of p and rt^VWfc . 
 
 ^5>ifc73 m. 2. something small or insig- 
 nificant ; a short time; a small 
 number ; also prob. pr. name of a 
 peak of mount Libanus. R. 15>2 . 
 
 JriDSTTa m. 9. a high place affording an 
 extensive prospect, watch-tower ; al- 
 so pr. name of a city in the plain of 
 Judah ; of a city in Moab ; of a val- 
 ley in the region of mount Libanus ; 
 of a city in the tribe of Gad, other- 
 wise called JiD^fr ; and of a city in 
 the tribe of Benjamin, otherwise 
 called rtBXJa. R. ^S^ 
 
 nsitft (a high place, watch-tower,) pr. 
 name of a city in Gilead, beyond 
 Jordan ; also of a city in Benjamin, 
 where assemblies of the people were 
 often held. 
 
 d^BStta pi. m. 1. hidden places. Obad. 
 6\ JEL }iDX . 
 
 V5W3 to suck, to sip with pleasure. 
 Is. 66: 11. also in the deriv. to be 
 sweet. 
 
 1SM3 m. pi. Q^Stt , const. "nStft , a 
 strait, affliction, distress. R. Tnit . 
 
 nsto m. pi. er-iSMa , fem. h^ttd . an 
 Egyptian man or woman. 
 
 d^SE) dual, f. Egypt, the name of a 
 country ; also Egyptians. 
 
 Pp nv a crucible. R. ppst . 
 
^12 
 
 131 
 
 m 
 
 pjQ m. rottenness, corruption. R. pj?fc. 
 
 fttpti f. 10. a hammer. R. Sp3 . 
 
 nipJQ f. a hammer ; a hollow or cleft 
 of a rock. R. ipa . 
 
 Slip 5a pr. name of a city in the plain 
 of the tribe of Judah. 
 
 ttfopjB m. 2. suff. iu3^p^ "?and iizr^jp^a , 
 a holy place, sanctuary, spoken of 
 the tabernacle of the congregation, 
 of the temple, or of a hall of the 
 temple ; something consecrated or 
 to be consecrated ; an asylum, place 
 of refuge. PI. ED^mpTa sanctua- 
 ries, spoken of the temple, and of 
 
 high places. Tjbxs tt)1p5a a place 
 
 consecrated to the king.K. ttj*|fi 
 
 Ertfjja pi. m. and nibrip7a pi.* f. 
 places of meeting. The latter also 
 pr. name of a station of the Israelites 
 in the desert. R. "blip . 
 
 $Op?a m. a caravan, collection of men 
 and animals. 2Chr. 1: 16. 
 
 "Pptt 9. hope, expectation ; an ob- 
 ject of hope or confidence ; a collec- 
 tion of water ; a caravan, collection 
 or company of men and animals. 
 
 J-npTa f. a place of collecting, reser- 
 voir. Is. 22: 11. R. t-pp . 
 
 taipa c. 3. pi. niftipft, a place; a 
 dwelling place ; a city, village : as 
 an adv. instead of R. top . 
 
 ^ip/a m. 3. a weZZ) fountain. ^iptt 
 D^l] a fountain of happiness. 
 to" 1 ^ "tfpfc ^e fountain of blood, 
 muliebria pudenda. bttltoV ^ppfc 
 fAe sfocA- of Israel. R. ^*p" . 
 
 np7a m. 2. a taking, receiving. 2 Chr. 
 *19:7. R.npb. 
 
 ninptt pi. f. wares, articles for sale. 
 Neh. 10: 32. R. fipb . 
 
 ")t:p/a m. 2. a burning of incense. Ex. 
 30:1. R.-itpj?. 
 
 rnapfc f. 13. a denser. R. ^ap . 
 
 ^i?.? m * 7> Wttrt. bptt and bptt , pi. 
 nibp?a, staff. ^ bga a toirf- 
 sta^, a kind of weapon. 
 
 ttbpJO m. 2. a-M asylum, place of pro- 
 tection, for the manslayer from the 
 avenger of blood. fcbpft **S fttuw 
 o/ refuge. R. tabp . 
 
 ns>bp/a f. 13. pLf-ftbpiB, const. rri3>bp7a, 
 a sculpture, carved work, graving. 
 R. \>p . 
 
 rr:p^3 m. 9. something bought ; a pos- 
 session, property, or rather cattle, 
 which among Nomadic tribes is the 
 principal and almost the only pro- 
 perty. R. nap. 
 
 Jl2p)a f. 10. a buying, purchasing ; 
 something bought; price of pur- 
 chase ; a possession. R. ftDp . 
 
 dDpfr m. 2. a divining, divination. R. 
 
 Vop T . 
 inp7a m. 1. pi. b^_ and ni , a corner. 
 
 H$9&$! f. 10. prob. a plane, or some 
 similar instrument. Is. 44: 13. R. 
 
 nijpft'f. a part. R. rtsp . 
 
 pp_te Ni. p^ 3 * / ozy or rww down ; to 
 consume, waste away. Hi. p?aii to 
 cause to waste away. 
 
 Kipfc m. 1. a calling together ; an as- 
 sembly called together, assembly, 
 meeting ; a place of meeting ; also 
 a reading. R. tf'np . 
 
 n^p?a m. 9. an accident, chance ; fate, 
 
 destiny. R. Jrip . 
 ?"Hp m. a timber of a house. Ecc. 
 
 10:18. R.J-Hj?. 
 !TTng5a f. a cooling, coolness. R. *V3p. 
 !iu5pfr m. turned ox twisted work. Is. 
 
 3:' 24. 
 nirp72 f. turned or rounded work. 
 !Tpfr (for ftNUJpto) m. a cucumber or 
 
 melcn garden. Is. 1:8. Denom.from 
 
 ^?a m. pi. d"n?j , const. *^)3 , as a subst. 
 tf d?*op ; bitterness ; painfulness ; 
 sorrow : as an adj. fern. jrnfc , bitic, ; 
 briny, spoken of water; painful, 
 afflictive ; destructive, pernicious ; 
 troubled, afflicted ; bitter, lamcnta- 
 
ma 
 
 132 
 
 rra 
 
 ble ; violent, cruel: as an adv. bit- 
 terly. R. 1173 . 
 
 172 and "fia m. 1. before Makk. "173, 
 myrrh, a white balsam, which in 
 Arabia distils from a small prickly 
 tree like the acacia. R. 1173 . 
 
 &"V3 in the -ieriv. to digest well ; to be 
 fat; to be strong, manly. Hi. to 
 whip one's self on. Job 39: 18. 
 rrtflifr rebellious, Zeph. 3: 1. for 
 i-jii'ft , see ,1173 . 
 
 N1"3 m. Ch. a lord. R. anft . 
 
 n^? =n*^*? m " P r * name f a Baby- 
 lonish king. Is. 39: 1. 
 
 ftiVyi m. 9. a looking, seeing; a sight, 
 vision ; an appearance, form. R. 
 
 X X 
 
 fttfUn f. 10. a sight, vision ; a mirror. 
 n^'i^ n k"?73 nightly visions. 
 a^'bi* rntti'3 visions sent from 
 
 Go'd.R. rum . 
 
 SWttJ f. 10. a crop of a bird. Lev. 1: 
 
 10. R. K173 . 
 
 rtlDKIJQ and HiZJUQ pr. name of a fenced 
 
 X "X X X 
 
 city in the plain of the tribe of 
 Judah. 
 
 ni"w\\n"3 pi. f. 10. place of or about the 
 head : as an adv. at the head, i. e. 
 near or under the head. Denom. 
 from ;l : ni . 
 
 nrc3ai>3 pi. f. 11. id. Jer. 13: 18. De- 
 nom. from K1 . 
 
 1T13172 pi. m. 8. coverings, matr esses. 
 R. nil . 
 
 Haifa f. as a concrete, large, ample. 
 Ezek. 23: 32. R. iiai . 
 
 iiaift m. 9. greatness, increase, mul- 
 titude. R. Jrai . 
 
 X T 
 
 rpaift f. 13. greatness, multitude ; 
 the greatest part ; increase of a 
 family, of spring ; usury, interest. 
 R. Sini . 
 
 falfa m. a place to lie down in, couch- 
 ing place. Zeph. 2: 15. R. yi-\ . 
 
 yalfa to. 2. id. Ezek. 25: 5. R. yzn . 
 
 pais m. a place of fattening, stall. 
 
 5Hal73 m. rest, resting place. Jer. 6: 
 " 1B.~R.M1. 
 
 ni^lfa pi. f. 10. place of or about the 
 feet : as an adv. at the feet. Denom. 
 from bai . 
 
 J1733173 f. a heap of stones. Prov. 26: 
 8/R.D^. 
 
 J"mi73 f. rest, quiet dwelling. Is. 28: 
 
 t i2:~r.^i. 
 
 1173 , fut. TW* , to revolt, rebel, as 
 subjects or tributaries from their 
 
 masters. iiiJ-pn 1173 to decline 
 
 from or rebel against Jehovah, by 
 the practice of idolatry. 
 
 1173 m. rebellion. Josh. 22: 22. 
 
 1173 jh. Ch. rebellion. Ezra 4: 19. 
 
 1173 m. Ch. fern. K1173 , emph. anilfc, 
 
 TX_ XXT X ; X 
 
 adj. rebellious. 
 mi173 f. rebellion, refractoriness. 1 
 
 Sam. 20: 30. 
 rplft m. pr. name of an idol of the 
 
 Babylonians, prob. the planet Mars. 
 
 Jer. 50: 2. 
 *DVW 111. pr. name of a Jew living in 
 
 Persia, who wa3 the foster-father of 
 Esther, and afterwards vizier or 
 prime minister in the court of Aha- 
 suerus. 
 pnifc m. persecution. Is. 14: 6. R. 
 
 't|TV 
 
 H173 to be refractory, perverse, rebel- 
 lious ; also in the deriv. to rub, 
 graze. tflH* ^BTitf STJD to rebel 
 against the command of Jehovah. 
 Hi. rt1!QJi , fut. apoc. l73nT , to con- 
 tend with any one ; to be rebellious. 
 
 Irrttt 1 n E""ntt ifVXl to rebel 
 
 against the command of Jehovah. 
 
 Hn?3 to be bitter. 2 K. 14: 26. 
 
 M173 f. only in dual d\l1fa (double re- 
 bellion) a prophetical name of Baby- 
 lon. Jer. 50: 21. 
 
 11173 (bitterness) pr. name of a place 
 in the desert of Arabia, so called 
 from the bitterness of its waters. 
 
 J1173 (morra) f. 10. griif, sorrow. 
 Prov. 14: 10. R. 1172 . 
 
aift 
 
 133 
 
 3HB 
 
 m?2 f. 10. id. Gen. 26: 35. R. ^ia . 
 
 *W*\12 m. 3. persecution. PI. ta^ 1 -)^ 
 persecution ; as a concrete, the per- 
 secuted. R. fh 
 
 1YV2 pr. name of a city in the north- 
 ern part of Palestine. Judg. 5: 23. 
 
 fii^tt m. 3. broken, bruised. Lev. 21: 
 
 " 2L R. tirto . 
 
 Jzrnfcm. 3. pi. QTaTift and nWn&i 
 const. "la'Hft , a height, high place, 
 particularly heaven ; something re- 
 mote or far off; high, most high; 
 high ones, princes : as an adv. on 
 high ; proudly, arrogantly. R. 
 
 Wlfc (a height) pr. name of a lake, 
 
 called in Greek Samochonitis. 
 yi'lto m. a race, course. Ecc. 9: 11. 
 
 R'.*yn. 
 
 mvinf. 10. id. R. y?n. 
 
 TCsHtt f. oppression. Jer. 22: 17. 
 
 tEPpftta pi. m. 1. a purifying, cleans- 
 ing. Est. 2: 12. R. pnft . 
 
 n'T-YE (bitternesses) pr. i ame of a city 
 in'judah. Mic. 1: 12. 
 
 fiT^tom. an outcry, lamentation. Jer. 
 "i<5: 5. 
 
 ntHjtf m. 2. a?i outcry, rejoicing. Am. 
 T bV7. 
 
 H'liJa to n/,5 or spread over. Is. 38: 21. 
 also in the deriv. to rub, bruise. 
 
 tirTtia m. 2. a broad place; metaph. 
 enlargement, happiness. R. SJYi . 
 
 PtTlft' m. 8. remoteness, a remote 
 p/ace. pfi*153 yna a distant land. 
 
 Pi. ca^rnn , also oigrriib yia 
 
 and y>N"" l J?nn^, distant lands. 
 
 R. prn,' 
 
 ptT-\T2 m. 8. zd. R. j7rn . 
 
 ntftftia f. a vessel for boiling or fry- 
 ing. R. ujrn . 
 
 tnfcto ma&e smooth, sharpen, a. sword; 
 to make smooth the head, pZwc& off 
 the hair. Ni. to become bald.Fxi. 
 to be smooth or polished ; to be 
 sharpened, spoken of the sword. 
 
 ta'ia Ch. to pluck. Dan. 7: 4. 
 
 "ntt* m. 6. in pause i^fc , suff. Sp**TO , 
 tD* 1 ^^ , obstinacy, rebellion ; as a 
 concrete, obstinate, rebellious. R. 
 J*nft to Z>e rebellious. f 
 
 ->^tt m. bitterness. Job 23: 2. R. STTO 
 to be bitter. 
 
 iO^tt m. I. fat, well fed, spoken parti- 
 cularly of oxen. R. tf-) . 
 
 ttla^fc f. 10. strife, contention. ^ja 
 SUn* 1 -}^ (waters of contention) pr. 
 name of a spring in the desert of 
 Zin, where the people contended 
 against Jehovah. R. n" 1 ^ ; 
 
 lTT* , l5a and Sn^^T?^ f. pr. name of a hill 
 in Jerusalem,- on which Solomon 
 built the temple. 
 
 tD" , "n^ f. {their rebellion) Miriam, the 
 sister of Moses, a musician and pro- 
 phetess. 
 
 mTHE f. sorrow, trouble. Ezek. 21: 
 11.' fa.-. 
 
 i^'nft m. adj. bitter, poisonous. Deut. 
 32:*24. Rr^fc. 
 
 Q" 1 ^" see h^ttS . 
 
 7j-]72 m.fear. Lev. 26: 36. R. !JD^ . 
 
 SS^k m. 2. a chariot, wagon ; the seat 
 of a chariot. R. SD^ . 
 
 hMna f. const. rtts*ia , suff. iflssna , 
 
 pl. n 8 ! j3^ , const. ntasH& , a cha- 
 riot, wagon ; a chariot of war. R. 
 
 nbb^?2 f. 13. a market, place of traffic. 
 Ezek. 27:24. R. 1 ?^. 
 
 JTft^fc f. 10. deception; metaph. goods 
 unjustly acquired Ffla'Tfc ^SH false 
 weights. R. IrjJbl . 
 
 SE^tt m. what is trodden under foot. 
 R. Dttn . 
 
 T 
 
 snfrm. l.suff. aJW^fcj pl. Cj^^t), a 
 friend, companion. 
 
 i-jsnft m. 9. fodder or pasture for cat- 
 tle! R. fun . 
 
 rP3H)a f. 13. a feeding, pasturing ; a 
 herd. R. h5>h . 
 
SEE 
 
 134 
 
 tm 
 
 tfS^tt and FlD^ft m. a healing, cure ; 
 health, vigor; deliverance; a reme- 
 dy, 'means of cure. It. tf>*i . 
 
 ttfe*ti3 m. 1. quietness, calmness, gen- 
 tleness. R. KS^ . 
 
 t3El73 m. 2. fouled or troubled water. 
 Ezek. 34: 19. 
 
 yi5a Ni. to be powerful or grievous. 
 Hi. to excite, embolden. 
 
 2X,*V2 m. an awl. R. 3>**Vi 
 
 fiD-tf: f. a pavement. 2 K. 16: 17. R. 
 
 p'lJa to scour, polish, furbish, as me- 
 tal; also in the deriv. to cleanse, 
 purify. Pu. p^72 to be cleansed. 
 
 p^tt m. 4. broth, soup. 
 
 Plpta m. 2. aw aromatic herb. Cant. 5: 
 Y R. rijP^ . 
 
 Jlflp^ f. ointment ; also perhaps a pot 
 of ointment. It. fjp^ . 
 
 nrtp*"ifa f. a seasoning or preparing 
 with spices ; ointment. R. npl . 
 
 "Tnfc to be bitter ; to be grieved, used 
 impersonally ; to be irritated, exas- 
 perated ; also in the deriv. to flow, 
 distil. Pi. fut. I^^"", to make bit- 
 ter, imbitter; to irritate, provoke. 
 Hi. TOrt , infin. "tt)?i , to imbitter; 
 with "b, to afflict ; *3a being omitted, 
 to wee/> bitterly. ^n for "van Ex. 
 23: 21, derives its signification from 
 tWa Hithpalp. to be provoked, ir- 
 ritated. For Ni. ^fas , see ^tt . 
 
 fTVja f. 10. gall. Job 16: 13. 
 
 JTVnft f. 10. pi. n'TYVa, bitterness; 
 metaph. calamity; also g*aZZ; poi- 
 son. 
 
 &^h?2 pi. m. 3. bitter herbs. 
 
 nun*: see intt3*n . 
 
 nyuJ^tt f. as a concrete, wicked. 2Chr. 
 ~24:*7. R.yun. 
 
 T 
 
 Kteft m. 1. a bearing; a burden; a 
 proverb, saying, particularly an 
 oracle ; a present, gift ; also per- 
 haps a song. tfteftb ri^Tl to become 
 
 a burden. ujm tttofc that to which 
 the heart cleaves. R. i*iD3 . 
 Mtott (masso) m. 2 Chr. 19: 7 d^D Ktott 
 partiality, respect of persons. R~ 
 
 KU53 . 
 
 SlNiBfcif. cl burning, conflagration. Is. 
 30:~27. R.ato;. 
 
 nitftoft pi. f. Ps. 74: 3, according to 
 some editions ; see ni*^ 
 
 natott f. const, ntfipft , pi.' nktott , a 
 lifting up ; a burden ; a mounting 
 up, as of smoke ; a banner ; a con- 
 tribution, tax ; a proves b ; an ob- 
 lation, present ; a mess, portion, 
 set before a guest. rrtKUJfa Ezek. 
 17: 9, is the Aramean infinitive from 
 
 riaim/m. 8. suff. 'ttStDfc, height; a 
 refuge. R. n^to. 
 
 fi^to^jX 10. a thorn-hedge. R. -JJjtD. 
 
 ^$12 mia saw. Is. 10: 15. 
 
 JT"ftlD)9 f. a measure for liquids. 
 
 OTtDtt m. 3. joy ; a rejoicing; an ob- 
 ject of joy. R. tD'jto. 
 
 pritofr m. an object of laughter or 
 scorn. Hab. 1: 10. R. prriu. 
 
 Flttttta f. a snare, fetter, Hos. 9: 8. 
 destruction, ruin, Hos. 9: 7. R. 
 C3t2ip. 
 
 Vste a sowg-, see VsiD. 
 
 rPSibtt f. 13. a /orm, figure, linage ; 
 
 an idea, thought. rP3ta ^fi 
 
 chambers of imagery, i. e. chambers 
 whose walls were painted with idol- 
 atrous figures. fP3JD5Q friN and 
 
 rrpSto stones with idolatrous fi- 
 gures. 
 
 rr*lbtD5a f. 13. a reward. R. ^SMD. 
 
 niSftta pi. f. nails. Ecc. 12: 11. 
 
 riBi25*73 m. a shedding of blood. Is. 5: 7. 
 
 It rrssto. 
 
 T 
 
 JYltofc f. dominion, government. R. 
 
 rnto. 
 rriS^ipft pi. f. 10. a burning, as of lime; 
 
 a burning, as of corpses. It. J^to. 
 tP?j niD^tiJfr (flowings of water) pr. 
 
 name of a city or country near Sidon. 
 
VM 
 
 135 
 
 raw 
 
 mittfa m, a pan. 2 Sam. 13: 9. 
 
 B$Ja pr. name of a people and country, 
 
 prob. to the north of Nisibis, near 
 
 mount Masius. Gen. 10: 23. 
 K125fa pr. name of a place on the borders 
 
 "of Joktanite Arabia. Gen. 10: 30. 
 K'tilz m. usury ; a debt, obligation. R. 
 
 K123J. 
 3ttl25fa m. 8. a water trough. Judg. 5: 
 
 11. R. aairi. 
 inKi&fa f. a debt, obligation. R. gtii . 
 "JiNtfjfa m. fraud, deception. Prov. 26: 
 
 26." R. fttb . 
 tt&Ufid Ps. 74: 3. see triwntib * 
 btttfjfa , once ^i23fa , pr. name of a Le- 
 
 T ; XT 
 
 vitical city in the tribe of Asher. 
 
 JlbtfiDfa f. 11. a petition, request. R. 
 Va u3 . 
 
 n^NUifa f. a kneading trough, or rather 
 a wooden dish to contain dough. 
 
 rnlfcaiBfa pi. f- cloth embroidered or in- 
 terwoven with gold threads; ouches, 
 cavities, in which precious stones 
 are set. R. ysu; 
 
 ^3123 fa m. the entrance of the womb, 
 matrix. R. ^i^3 
 
 laittfa m. 2. the entrance of the womb, 
 matrix. In pi. waves, breakers, 
 billows. R. *-)ntt5 
 
 X 
 
 trn 311)53 pi. m. .8. destruction, ruin. 
 
 Lam. 1: 7. R. nnu3 . 
 fra 12373 m. an error, oversight. Gen. 
 
 43:' 12. R. mti. 
 
 X X 
 
 fii23fa to draw, draw out. Hi. id. 
 !ni23fa m. Moses, the great leader and 
 
 lawgiver of the Israelites. 
 ft$ m. 9. a debt. Deut. 15: 2. R. 
 
 X X 
 
 i"IN'"H23fa f. desolation ; a desolate place. 
 
 rr\fa and rnaujfa pi. f. n/ww. 
 
 t"D}U3fa f. 10. a?z. apostasy, rebellion, 
 falling away, particularly from Je- 
 hovah; as a concrete, rebellious. 
 R. aw . 
 
 fttn&fca f- 10. an error. Job 19: 4. 
 
 fciitffa m. an oar. Ezek. 27: 29. R. cnu5 . 
 
 BilBfa m. 1. aw oar. Ezek. 27: 6. 
 
 iTO^fa f. plunder, booty. Is. 42: 24 
 Keth. 
 
 tll23fa, fut. Rtt}?P, infin. htt? and Sifiipfa, 
 to rvo oi)cr toftt o/Z, anoint ; to con- 
 secrate by unction, a priest, a pro- 
 phet, a king ; to consecrate ; to rub 
 over with paint, paint ; also in the 
 deriv. to measure, stretch out. 
 
 nil) 53 m. Ch. oil. 
 
 Jini2)fa f. 12. an anointing ; a part, 
 portion. 
 
 ttniDfa f. an anointing ; a part, por- 
 tion. 
 
 rpniDfa m. 1. destruction, desolation; 
 a trap, snare, which takes and de- 
 stroys ; a company, in ambush. 
 rpni23fan ^nthe mount of corruption, 
 a name given to mount Olivet, and 
 also to the kingdom of Babylon. 
 R. nnu3 . 
 
 ^ni23fa m. the dawn. Ps. 110: 3. De- 
 
 x ; 
 
 nom. from ^nu3 . 
 nnittfa m. 1. destruction. Ezek. 9: 1. 
 
 R. nnia . 
 
 nnu3fa m. destruction, something de- 
 stroyed. Is. 52: 14. R. nni23 . 
 
 nni23fa m. 2. corruption, something 
 corrupted. Lev. 22: 25. R. nni2) 
 
 nit3l23fa and nt3!2)fa m.2. the place where 
 any thing is spread or stretched 
 out. R. nt3U3 . 
 
 ^titofa m. 2. dominion. Job 38: 33. R. 
 
 itia m- silk. "Ezek. 16: 10, 13. R. per- 
 haps i-n25fa . 
 
 XX 
 
 rpM m . 3. anointed : as a subst. an 
 anointed one, as a prince, king, pro- 
 phet, priest, patriarch. R. ni23fa . 
 
 Tjl2)fa , fut. SHtitf] , (1.) to seize, take. 
 
 (2.) to hold, hold fast. (3.) to draw. 
 bai^Jl ?|i23fa to blow the jubilee 
 
 horn. MU3jPlrt T\ 123 fa to draw or 
 
 stretch the bou>. STTft TJ 123 fa to draw 
 out seed, i. e. to sow it in long fur- 
 rows. G'5t5fcV"nW i"J T ^*3 he 
 
 stretches out his hand with scorners, 
 
btbE 
 
 136 
 
 3>tt)& 
 
 i. e. he becomes their companion. 
 (4.) to take or snatch away. (5.) to 
 draw out, extend, prolong-. (6.) to 
 make firm, strengthen. (7.)to spread 
 out. Ni. to be put off, prolonged. 
 Pu. to be drawn out, delayed ; to be 
 strong, courageous, mighty. 
 
 Tjtt)53 m. a possession ; a drawing out 
 or scattering of seed ; also pr. name 
 of a nation inhabiting the Moschian 
 mountains between Iberia, Armenia 
 and Colchis. 
 
 niSUJtt see htettftJQ 
 
 i3U)b m. 2. a lying down, for rest, or 
 as a sick person ; a lying together, 
 copulation ; a couch, bed ; a coffin. 
 R. M*j\ 
 
 5312333 m. Ch. a bed. 
 
 } 3 1*353 m. 2. pi. d" 1 - and ni , a dwelling; 
 a tent ; particularly the tabernacle of 
 the congregation in the wilderness; 
 the grave. ni JT ni33l23)3 the dwell- 
 ings of Jehovah, i. e. the temple, a 
 poetical use of the plural. R. 'pu} . 
 
 Vt23/3 , fut. ViDE' 1 , to rule, be master ; 
 to be placed over any thing ; with \ 
 and an infin. to have power to do any 
 thing ; to rule tyrannically ; also 
 denom. from bi2)73 , to utter a meta- 
 
 X X 
 
 phor or comparison ; to utter a pro- 
 verb ; to sing satires. Ni. to be or 
 become like or similar. Pi. to speak 
 in parables. Hi. to cause to rule, 
 to appoint rulers ; to compare. 
 Infin. bl23/3!rt as a subst. dominion. 
 Hithpa. to be like, similar. 
 
 "312353 m. 6. dominion ; something like 
 or similar. 
 
 bltttt m. 4. a comparison, similitude, 
 parable ; a sentiment, maxim ; a 
 proverb ; a song, poem ; a satiric 
 song, song of triumph, over the 
 destruction of one's enemies. 
 
 Vl2353 as a subst. an object of satire. Job 
 17:6. 
 
 Fibi2353 m. 2. a place of sending or 
 driving ; with *p and PT , that to 
 which one puts his hand, business. 
 R. fibfc . 
 
 rrbitia and ffibttto m. a sending ; with 
 -p , that on which one lays his hand, 
 booty. R. rfp_lI3 . 
 
 nribl23)3 f. a sending ; a dismission, 
 from service or from captivity. R. 
 
 nVuU 
 
 123^12353 see 1233123 . 
 
 : x 
 
 !"T73l23/3 f. 10. a desolation ; an asto- 
 nishment. R. diaui . 
 
 J53tt333 m. 8. fatness. PI. d^a53lZ353 fat 
 or fertile parts of a country ; fat, 
 muscular, or stout ones, spoken of 
 warriors. R. 1 33123 . 
 
 d^33l2353 pi. m.fat or dainty bits. Neh. 
 8: 10. R.^iiJ. 
 
 S53U333 m. 2. a hearing, what is heard. 
 Ts.'ll: 3. R. 253123. 
 
 X 
 
 n9 53 1*3 53 f. 13. the private audience of 
 monarchs ; also as a concrete, obe- 
 dient, subject. R. 3>33123 
 
 ^12^12 m. 2. a post, place where one 
 keeps watch ; persons watching, a 
 watch ; custody, confinement, a pri- 
 son ; that which one keeps or pre- 
 serves, a treasure ; what is observ- 
 ed, a custom, usage ; a leader, com- 
 mander. R. "nfttfi . 
 
 rn53i*353 f. 13. pi. 2-11*1)3123)3 , a watch, 
 watching ; a place where one keeps 
 watch; persons keeping watch; a 
 keeping, preserving ; what is kept 
 or preserved ; what is observed, a 
 law, command, usage ; care, ser- 
 vice ; the side or party of any one. 
 
 R. -tiaib . 
 
 J-ja 123)3 m. 9. the second place, in succes- 
 sion or rank ; as a concrete, the se- 
 cond, particularly the second bro- 
 ther ; of a second quality or good- 
 ness; the second division of the city; 
 a doubling, double ; a duplicate, 
 copy. R. rtatt) 
 
 n&l23)3 f. 10. plunder, booty, prey. R. 
 t)Dl23 . 
 
 bis>i23)3 m. a narrow path, hollow way. 
 Num. 22: 24. 
 
 "^123)3 m. a cleansing, purification. 
 Ezek. 16: 4. 
 
nttft 
 
 137 
 
 nnft 
 
 piriJ2 m. 2. a stay, staff, support ; me- 
 taph. a helper, supporter. R. "jyttj . 
 pttjfc m. and rtiSfaJB f- *& R. 7tt? 
 
 n^ttJa f. a staff. R. ftfttJ . 
 
 hhirtto f. 11. const, nncip^, suff. 
 ^nhsuJ^,pl-niriEUj^,const.'nirisip^, 
 
 a species, kind, of animals or of 
 inanimate things ; a tribe, nation ; 
 a subdivision of a tribe, a family, 
 among the Israelites. 
 
 BO IBM m. 2. a judgment, or ac o/ 
 judging, particularly a sentencing 
 to punishment ; a judgment, or j^- 
 dicial decision, particularly a sen- 
 tence of punishment ; guilt, liabili- 
 ty to punishment ; a cause or suit 
 at law ; a right, privilege, prero- 
 gative, particularly a legal right ; 
 right, righteousness, justice ; a law, 
 particularly a divine law ; a custom, 
 usage ; a mode, manner. R. S2DU: . 
 
 trnBttJfc dual, pr ob. folds for cattle. 
 
 ptfift m. prob. i. q. jjiaia a possession. 
 Gen. 15: 2. 
 
 p'&fa m. 2. a running about. Is. 33: 4. 
 R'.p PJ lJ. 
 
 Snpujfr m. 9. a cupbearer ; drink ; a 
 well watered country. R. Srrpu3 . 
 
 VipiDfc m. weight. Ezek. 4: 10. R. 
 ^>pu3. 
 
 pjiptfjfc m. the lintel, timber over the 
 door-posts. R. p]p\i5 . 
 
 bpttjfc m. 2. weight. R. "bpu: . 
 
 nSpttJfc and nbpUJE f. a perpendiclc, 
 plummet. R. bp\D 
 
 5>pUJ7J m. 2. a pool, pond, where water 
 "subsides. Ezek. 34: 18. R. fp& . 
 
 ST"NZJ53 f. 10. a solution, liquor. Num. 
 6: 3. R. rTyti . 
 
 tfrPpiT^ft f. Ch. a pipe, reed, flute. 
 
 'i2Ju3to to touch, feel. Pi. to feel, exa- 
 mine ; to grope in darkness. Hi. to 
 feel. 
 
 irjfitfjft m. 9. a drinking ; drink ; a 
 banquet. R. J-jntiJ . 
 
 rtnttJJQ m. Ch. emph. irnttjfc , a drink- 
 ing. Dan. 5: 10. 
 DXD m. a dead person, corpse. PI. 
 
 trnft dead idols. R. n*i7a 
 na or n-m. pi. trntt and drift, a 
 
 man. 
 I^nft m. a &eap of straw. Is. 25: 10. 
 
 Denom. from fan 
 3nft m. 6. suff. ian i # bridle. 
 pintt m. 3. fem. rt|?nn pi. B^plM i 
 
 adj. sweet ; as a subst. sweetness. R. 
 
 pntt. 
 nnft to stretch out. Is. 40: 22. 
 Tift adv. when, with and without an 
 
 interrogation. ^nftb and ^nfc**!* 
 
 Aoi0 Zowg" ? 
 nabnfc f. 13. measure ; daily task, tale. 
 
 nfcbnft Mai. 1: 13, a contraction of 
 ilNbn-Jfft what a weariness ! 
 
 rftsrtna pi. f. teeth. 
 
 thJJ ni. something sound or uninjur- 
 ed. R. iDftn . 
 
 tD'nfr Judg. 20: 48, prob. a false read- 
 ing for tDDfa men. 
 
 inft m. 1. a gift, present. R. "jn5 . 
 
 mnft f. Ch. ti present. R. -jro . 
 
 rt5F>5a f. 11. a gift, present; a bribe ; 
 an offering; also pr.name of a place. 
 
 taenia dual, m. the loins, upper part 
 of the hip. 
 
 pnfa , fut. pn33*s to be or become sweet; 
 to feed sweetly. Hi. to sweeten ; in- 
 trans. to be sweet. 
 
 pn73 m. sweetness ; metaph. pleasure. 
 
 pnfam. id. Judg. 9: 11. 
 
 ttpntt pr. name of a station of the Is- 
 raelites in the desert. Num. 33: 28. 
 
 nntt (for nanfr) f. a gift, present. R. 
 
 "fe- 
 
 te 
 
"\Vj 
 
 138 
 
 ^j 
 
 Nun, Heb. "p: , is sometimes inter- 
 changed with the other liquids b , 12 
 and ^ ; and also, as the first radical, 
 with . 
 
 tt3 a particle of respectful entreaty or 
 'exhortation, / pray you, now. 
 
 83 m. adj. raw, half-boiled. Ex. 12: 9. 
 
 K3 , in full 1i2tf"*0 , Thebes, the an- 
 cient capital of Upper Egypt. 
 
 lw\ ; 3 , once TIK2 m. 1. pi. n'TiNS , a 
 leathern bag or bottle. 
 
 tltf3 Pilel Sima to be fair, beautiful ; 
 to be becoming; suitable. 
 
 f7N3 f. 11. pi. const. rntf3 , a dwelling, 
 habitation ; a grassy place, green, 
 pasture. 
 
 !-ntf2 m. 9. fern, !^1N3 and J11N3 , adj. 
 
 fair, beautiful ; fit, becoming, suit- 
 able. R. ST8C . 
 
 T T 
 
 fctf3 to utter, utter an oracle. Part, 
 pass, const. jtf: as a subst. an ora- 
 cle. 
 
 5)tf: , fut. V$W\ , and Pi. pjM , part. 
 PlNafc , to commit adultery ; metaph. 
 to apostatize from Jehovah. 
 
 tP&q&to pi. m. 1. adultery. Hos. 2: 4. 
 
 tTEK3 pi. m. 1. id. 
 
 y^3 , fut. yN3^ , to drsvise, contemn, 
 scorn ; to reject with contempt. 
 Pi. yS3 , fut. y^ , to despise, con- 
 temn ; causat. to give occasion to 
 
 despise or blaspheme. Hi. fut. 
 
 yw* , intrans. to be despised. 
 Hithpo. part, yastt for yNbna de- 
 spised, blasphemed. 
 
 H!N3 f- reproach, bl isphemy. 
 
 fiitto f. pi. nYsaw , suff. ^niiZtfj , id. 
 
 pM2 i. q. p3tf to groan, lament. 
 
 !npN3 f. 11. const. npN3 , a groaning, 
 lamentation. 
 
 1N3 Pi. Ttf3 to abhor, reject. 
 
 U i pr. name of a city in the tribe of 
 Benjamin. nib to Nob. 
 
 N33 in the deriv. to announce, show. 
 Ni. 833 to deliver an oracle from 
 God, speak as God's ambassador ; 
 to prophesy, predict future events 
 in the name of God ; to sing songs 
 or hymns. Hithpa. tf33n?l , once 
 M3|il , infin. niasnrt , to speak as 
 God's ambassador ; to act like a 
 madman. 
 
 N213 Ch. Ethpa. ^3 3 nil to prophesy. 
 Ezra 5: 1. 
 
 333 in the deriv. to hollow out, make 
 
 T 
 
 an opening. Part. pass. 3123 hol- 
 low ; metaph. empty-headed, stupid. 
 
 Jin'3 see 33. 
 
 133 pr. name of an idol of the Chalde- 
 ans, prob. the planet Mercury ; also 
 of a mountain over against Jericho ; 
 of a city in the tribe of Reuben, near 
 mount Nebo ; and of a city in the 
 tribe of Judah. 
 
 ftfittlM f. 1.0. a prophesy ; a work or 
 writing of a prophet. 
 
 !-tt{Sfc3 f. Ch. id. Ezra 6: 14. 
 
 "1^3^33 and ^s&niStea m. Ne- 
 buchadnezzar, king of Babylon. 
 
 list 23 or ^3t23 f. Ch. a present, gift. 
 
 r : : t : it : - 1 t -' ^ 
 
 fi33 to bark. Is. 56: 10. 
 
 133 pr. name of a city in Gilead. 
 
 TFI213 pr. name of an idol of the Avites. 
 2K. 17:31. 
 
 t33: Pi. t333 to look. Hi. t^art to 
 look, direct the eye, behold ; to re- 
 spect, regard ; to regard with fa- 
 vor ; to see, perceive with the eye / 
 with 3 , to see with satisfaction ; 
 trans, to let or cause to see. 
 
 j>033 m. 3. an interpreter of the divine 
 will to men ; a friend or confidant 
 of God; a prophet, one inspired of 
 
TO 
 
 139 
 
 5tt3 
 
 God to foretell future events ; a 
 
 prophet of the false gods. ^a 
 
 T0323 sons, i. e. disciples, of the 
 prophets. R. K53 . 
 
 ^333 m. Ch. id. 
 
 !"WT:M f. a prophetess, woman that 
 foretells future events ; the wife of 
 a prophet ; a poetess, female musi- 
 cian. R. *3l3 . 
 
 ni' ,, 3l3 pr. name of an Arabian tribe of 
 the race of Ishmael, Nabatheans. 
 
 !]3i3 m. 6. perhaps a spring, fountain. 
 Job 38: 16. 
 
 ^313 ' ^ ut - ^2" 1 , to wither, fall off, as 
 leaves and flowers ; to sink down, be 
 exhausted ; to act foolishly or wick- 
 edly. Pi.bn3 to lightly esteem, re- 
 ject ; to disgrace, dishonor. 
 
 ^33 m. 4. a fool ; a wicked or ungod- 
 ly man. 
 
 baa and bi3 m. 6. pi. t^bSD , const. 
 ^3 , a leathern bag or bottle ; an 
 earthen bottle or vessel; also the 
 name of a kind of harp or lyre. 
 
 !"ib:i3 f. folly-, foolishness; punish- 
 ment of folly ; wickedness ; a wick- 
 ed deed. 
 
 Tib^ f. const, nbi3 , suff. TbXl and 
 inb33 , a corpse or carcass of men 
 or animals ; used also, by way of re- 
 proach, of idols. 
 
 mbiM f- 13. the private parts, pudenda. 
 Hos. 2: 12. 
 
 253 to spring, flow. Hi. s^nif to pour 
 or let flow forth or out ; to pour 
 forth wicked words ; to cause to 
 ferment or become corrupt ; to an- 
 nounce. 
 
 Kljttnas f. Ch. a candlestick. Dan. 5:5. 
 
 553 m.' *Ae south. -333 f*J8 and sim- 
 ply 553 a sot/iA country ; the south- 
 ern part of Palestine ; Egypt. 
 With Tl local, ttaJ3 to the south. 
 
 ^53 in the deriv. to be before. Hi. i\nii 
 to declare, show, make known ; to 
 announce, publish ; to publish with 
 commendation, praise ; to betray; 
 
 to solve a riddle. Ho. nan , fut. 
 "HP , infin. pleonast. ^ail , to be told 
 or made known. 
 
 *ltt Ch. to flow. Dan. 7: 10. 
 
 1M ni. 6. wAatf is before or zVt front : 
 as an adv. o^er against; against, 
 in opposition. ^sb and iaa as a 
 prep, before, Lat. coram ; over 
 against, Lat. e regione ; against, 
 Lat. contra ; near, in the neighbor- 
 hood of. TAaJb as a prep, from be- 
 fore. T^333 as over against him, 
 i. e. suited to him. 
 
 153 Ch. prep, over against. Dan. 6: 11. 
 
 ritt to shine, beam, give light. Hi. to 
 cause to shine ; to enlighten. 
 
 W3 f. 6. brightness, shining. 
 
 ft33 f. Ch. emph. ii!"tt3 , brightness, 
 shining, of the dawn. Dan. 6: 20. 
 
 JTfrpS f. 10. brightness. Is. 59: 9. 
 
 H53 , fut. flip , to push or strike with the 
 horn. Pi, to push or strike with the 
 horn ; to overthrow nations. Hith- 
 pa. to carry on war against any one. 
 
 H.T3 m. 3. apt or wont to push. 
 
 *P53 m. 3. a prince ; an overseer ; a 
 captain. In plur. chiefs, nobles ; 
 excellent or noble things. R. ^53 . 
 
 113^3 f. 10. a stringed instrument of 
 music ; music on a stringed instru- 
 ment ; a song for a stringed in- 
 strument ; a satiric song. R. p3 . 
 
 ]53 Kal and Pi. to play on a stringed 
 instrument. 
 
 5tt3 , fut. 5>.r , infin. S>j3 and nS>3 , with 
 sufT. i3>33 , to touch ; to injure ; to 
 lie with a woman ; to touch or affect 
 the heart ; to blast, as a noxious 
 wind; to reach unto any thing; to 
 come to a person or thing ; to arrive, 
 come, as a period of time ; to smile, 
 spoken particularly of God. Ni. to 
 make as if beaten. Pi. to smite. 
 Pu. to be smitten. Hi. to touch ; to 
 reach unto ; to come to ; to befall, 
 happen ; to possess, acquire ; to 
 come, spoken of persons or of time ; 
 to cause to touch. 
 
ma 
 
 140 
 
 rra 
 
 3^3 111. 6. suff. is>33 , pi. trwa , const. 
 W5 > a stroke, blow, wound ; collect. 
 blows ; a plague sent by God; as a 
 concrete, a person or garment in- 
 fected with a plague. n^SS S>}3 and 
 simply 3>S3 a plague of leprosy. 
 
 f)33 i fut. pj|* , to smite, particularly as 
 Jehovah, with a plague ; to push, 
 thrust; to stumble, knock against 
 any thing. Ni. p|53 to be smitten. 
 Hithpa. to stumble. 
 
 F|33 tn. a plague or destructive calami- 
 ty sent by God; a stumbling, offense. 
 
 ^33 Ni. to 6e poured out, flow away ; 
 to be stretched out. Hi. TWl to 
 pour out ; to throw down ; to give 
 or deliver up. Ho. to be poured 
 out or thrown down, spoken of water. 
 
 tott , fut. UJi-P , once tolas" 1 , to urge, 
 press, or drive on to labor ; to press 
 a debtor ; to exact tribute. Part. 
 iZJJrta a taskmaster, bailiff; a driver 
 of cattle; an exactor of tribute; a 
 ruler. Ni. toJO to be hard pressed; 
 to press one another ; to be oppress- 
 ed, injured ; to be wearied out. 
 
 U;33 , fut. il : 5"] , imper. u?.n , iiuia , also 
 TL : a , infin. nttfa , and Ni. pret. "53 , 
 to draw near, approach ; to- have 
 conjugal intercourse witha woman ; 
 to draw near or turn to Jehovah ; to 
 draw back. Hi. tthJlh to lead; to 
 bring near ; to offer, present ; in- 
 trans. to draw near. Ho. \l5ail to 
 be brought near. Hithpa. to draw 
 near. 
 
 13 m. aheap or pile of waters. R. 113. 
 
 in 3 Hi. to drive away, remove. 2 K. 
 17: 21 Keth. 
 
 3113 to drive or urge on, excite. Hith- 
 pa. to show one's self willing, act 
 voluntarily, particularly in reference 
 to military service ; to give freely 
 or willingly, bring a voluntary gift; 
 to serve voluntarily. 
 
 3113 Ch. Ithpa. to be willing or dis- 
 posed for any thing ; to give volun- 
 
 tarily. mil 3 nil what is given 
 
 freely. 
 
 S13H3 f. 11. voluntariness, freewill ; a 
 voluntary gift, freewill offering ; a 
 present for the temple ; copiousness, 
 plenty: as an adv. freely, volunta- 
 rily. 
 
 ^213 m. Ch. a wall, structure. Ezra 
 fo'4. 
 
 113 , pret. t)H3 , infin. 113 , fut. "tffl 
 
 -t x :it : 
 
 and IT* , trans, to move, e. g. the 
 wing ; intrans. to wander about ; to 
 flee ; to fly away ; also in the deriv. 
 to loathe, abhor. Part. His a wan- 
 dering fugitive. Poal 1113 to flee 
 away. Hi. I3!i to frighten, chase 
 away. Ho. lift , fut. W , to be 
 thrust away ; to be frightened away, 
 flee. Hithpo. to flee. 
 
 113 Ch. to flee. Dan. 6: 19. 
 
 JZ3^113 pi. m. tossings of a wakeful 
 
 person on his bed. Job 7: 4. 
 1113 Pi. ni3 to remove ; to cast out, 
 
 TT T 
 
 exclude. 
 
 Jll3 m. a liberal gift, present, as the 
 price of prostitution. Kzek. 16: 33. 
 
 J113 f. 10. impurity, uncleanvcss, in a 
 physical and moral sense ; unclcan- 
 ncss of a woman arising from her 
 monthly courses ; the monthly cour- 
 ses ; something unclean or abomi- 
 ii able, as idolatry; an abominable 
 deed, as incest. tiiSH"^ the wa- 
 ters of impurity, i. e. the water of 
 purification. 
 
 ni3 , fort rrP i to push, thrust, expel ; 
 
 to bring in or apply an ax. Hi. 
 rplll to throw or cast down ; to cast 
 out, eject, expel; to drive out or 
 scatter a flock ; to urge on, seduce ; 
 to bring a calamity on any one. 
 Ni. fjl3 to be driven out; to be driven 
 away, as safety ; to wander about, 
 go astray, as cattle ; to be seduced 
 or led astray ; to be applied, as the 
 hand or a weapon. Part. ni3 one 
 driven out, a fugitive ; collect, fu- 
 
VW 
 
 141 
 
 re 
 
 gitives. Pu. to &e pushed or dW- 
 2)67?. Ho. part, jrnfr chased, driven. 
 
 S^a m. 3. voluntary, giving volunta- 
 rily ; liberal ; noble, noble minded : 
 as a subst. one noble in rank, a 
 prince ; also a tyrant. R. S'la . 
 
 iria^a f. wo&to ra7i&, or prosperity. 
 Job 30: 15. 
 
 pa m. 4. a sheath. 1 Chr. 21: 27. 
 
 pa m. 4. a liberal gift or present, as 
 the price of prostitution. Ezek. 16: 
 33. 
 
 rtana m. Ch. a sheath or covering of 
 the soul, f/ie My. Dan. 7: 15. 
 
 Spa , fut. q^Ji and (tip , to dWrce fl&owi, 
 as stubble, smoke ; to put to flight, 
 overcome. Ni. >pa to fie driven or 
 blown about. 
 
 *rp , fut. w , ~\r*2 , ^nrn , to vow, 
 
 make a vow, for the performance of 
 any thing. 
 
 *pa and i yg m. 6. sufT. vyij , pi. 
 O^ia , const, "^a , a vow ; an of- 
 fering promised by vow. 
 
 fta m. prob. greatness, excellence, 
 beauty. Ezek. 7: 1 1 . 
 
 afta , fut. aW , to guide, lead, as a 
 
 flock ; to drive a beast of burden ; 
 to drive a chariot ; to lead away, as 
 prisoners ; to cleave or be accus- 
 tomed to any thing. Pi. afta , fut. 
 Siiia? , to lead ; to bring ; to cause to 
 drive ; to take away. 
 
 ana Pi. to sigh, pant, gasp. Nah. 
 ~2: 8. 
 
 nina to lament. Ni. to assemble. 
 
 TT 
 
 ^ina m. Ch. light. Dan. 2: 22 Keri. 
 Rl Trta . 
 
 iJia m. in pause Ma, a lamentation. 
 
 k. una . 
 
 XX 
 
 i-piia f. a lamentation. Mic. 2: 4. R. 
 fTJia . rri-ja Prov. 13: 19, is part. 
 
 xx x ; . l 
 
 fern. Ni. from S-pii . 
 
 X X 
 
 "Piia m. Ch. light. Dan. 2: 22 Keth. 
 
 r: ^u . 
 
 i^piia or :T-pna f. Ch. illumination, 
 wisdom. Dam 5: 11, 14, R. 1W. 
 
 bna Pi. Via , fut. Vp^ , to lead, 
 guide ; to protect ; to support, pro- 
 vide for. Hithpa. to march, pro- 
 ceed. 
 
 Vblna m. 1. prob. a pasture ; also pr. 
 name of a city in the tribe of Zebu- 
 kin. 
 
 dra , fut. dn^ , to roar, as a lion ; to 
 
 x : 
 
 rage, foam, as the sea ; to sigh, 
 groan. 
 
 tDlna m. a roaring of a lion. 
 
 !n?2Jia f. 11. const. Viftiia , a raging of 
 the sea ; a groaning. 
 
 pJia , fut. piia^ , to bray, as a hungry- 
 ass ; to en/, as a hungry rabble. 
 
 "llna to collect together, as nations ; al- 
 so in the deriv. to run, fiow, as a 
 stream. 
 
 ^liia to rejoice, have a serene counte- 
 nance ; also in the deriv. to shine, 
 be clear, bright. 
 
 ^ro m. 4. pi. tzn^iia and rftttti , 
 const, ni^fia , a stream, river ; a 
 current in the sea ; metaph. ahun- 
 
 dance. niB ^!na , also simply 
 
 ~i!lS5l the river Euphrates. Dual 
 tD" 1 ^?"^ the two rivers, i. e. Tigris 
 and Euphrates. 
 
 Sria m. Ch. a stream. 
 
 i-Hfra f. light, light of the sun. Job 
 3: T 4. 
 
 ttia to turn away, seduce. Hi. araft 
 to hold back, forbid, make of no ef- 
 fect ; to cause to turn away from any 
 one ; intrans. to refuse. 
 
 ma to sprout, shoot, germinate; to 
 grow, increase, as riches ; to utter, 
 bring forth, as the mouth. Pilel 
 Ilia to make to sprout, cause to 
 flourish. 
 
 nia or ma Is. 57: 19 Keth. i. q. ^5 
 q. v. 
 
 "Hi to shake, as a reed ; to wander 
 about, as a fugitive ; to jflee ; to va- 
 msA, disappear; to pity, console ; to 
 
3>1D 
 
 142 
 
 P" 
 
 mourn, lament. Hi. main to move, 
 shake ; to cause to wander about, 
 frighten or chase away. Hithpa- 
 lel lliann to shake, reel to and fro; 
 to shake the head ; to lament. 
 
 113 Ch. to flee. Dan. 4: 11. 
 
 fQ m. a wandering; banishment ; al- 
 so pr. name of the country to which 
 Cain fled. 
 
 m- to dwell, keep quiet. Hab. 2: 5. 
 
 ma Hi. to exalt, praise. Ex. 15:2. 
 
 ma m. const. ma , sufF. Tpa , ima , 
 
 vx : ' ;rr -t 
 
 CITJ 2 > a dwelling, habitation ; a 
 pasture. 
 
 ma f. 11. a dwelling ; a pasture ; a 
 female inhabitant. 
 
 ma (for maa) f. adj. beautiful. Jer. 
 T U:2. 
 
 ma , fut. ma" 1 , to rest, settle down, as 
 the ark of Noah ; to encamp, as an 
 army ; to descend on any one, as 
 the Spirit of God ; to rest, repose ; 
 to have rest from trials ; to abide, 
 continue ; to be still, silent. Some- 
 times used impersonally. Hi. trail 
 to let or set down ; to make or cause 
 to rest ; to give rest. inttri frail to 
 cool or abate one's anger. Ho. 
 n; 1 )!! there is rest given. 
 
 rfia m. 1. suff. xjrttt , rest. 
 
 Una to be moved, shake, tremble. Ps. 
 99: 1. 
 
 ifo^a and ^a f. Ch. a dunghill. 
 
 C^ta to sleep, slumber, particularly 
 from indolence. 
 
 TtflV f. sleep, sluggishness. Prov. 23: 
 21. 
 
 to Ni or Hi. to flourish. Ps. 72: 17. 
 
 D^a to flee ; to make haste, drive swift- 
 ly. Pilel ODia to chase, drive. Hi. 
 O^af"! to put to flight ; to save by 
 flight, remove secretly. Hithpalel 
 ODianii to flee. 
 
 yfl to move or be moved, as the lips ; to 
 shake, tremble ; to be giddy, stag- 
 ger ; to move with a waving mo- 
 tion ; to wander. jti. to be shaken ; 
 
 to be sifted. Hi. to shake ; to sift ; 
 to disquiet, disturb ; to cause to 
 rove ox wander, to drive about; to 
 cause to stand, though in a tottering 
 manner. 
 
 Spa to besprinkle ; also in the deriv. to 
 be high or lifted up ; to swing or ' 
 move the hand: Hi. jfpaii to move 
 to and fro, wave, shake ; to sift, 
 winnow ; to lift up or brandish a 
 weapon ; to move or put in a sickle ; 
 to wave, move this way and that 
 way, (perhaps also up and down,) as 
 a ceremony of the ritual law ; to 
 scatter in small particles, sprinkle. 
 Ho. fta'frl to be waved, as a reli- 
 gious ceremony. Pilel p)Qia to 
 
 shake. 
 
 ^ia m. height, elevation. Ps. 48: 3. 
 
 pa to flee, wander about in flight. 
 Hi. y*a^r to flourish. 
 
 ll^ia and [irirb f. a quill or strong 
 feather of a wing. 
 
 P^3 Hi. to suckle. Ex. 2: 9. 
 
 ma f. Ch. fire. 
 
 ujria to be sick or grieved. Ps. 69: 21. 
 
 ma , fut. apoc. t*1 and T?*) , to spout, 
 
 spatter, be sprinkled. Hi. Irtn , 
 
 fut. apoc. p1 ? to cause to leap for 
 joy or admiration ; to sprinkle. 
 
 T>ta m. 3. pottage. 
 
 mta m. 3. one consecrated to God, a 
 nazarite ; metaph. a vine not pru- 
 ned ; also a prince. R. nT3 . 
 
 fVta , fut. br , to run, flow, as waters ; 
 
 T 
 
 to run, flow, as the place from which 
 any thing runs ; to flow, as speech 
 or odors ; also in the deriv. to de- 
 scend, turn in, dwell. Part. pi. 
 C^tia the flowing, a poetical epi- 
 thet for streams, brooks. Hi. b^tft 
 to cause to flow. For this form also 
 see Vat . 
 eta m. . suff. iata , pi. c^ta, const. 
 
 "^ta , a nose or ear ring. 
 pta Ch. to suffer injury. Aph. ptali 
 
 to injure, endamage. 
 pta m. injury, damage. Est. 7: 4. 
 
in: 
 
 143 
 
 nna 
 
 It 3 Ni. to separate one's self ; to ab- 
 stain or refrain from any thing ; to 
 consecrate one's self. Hi. ^TJi to 
 cause to avoid ; to consecrate ; in- 
 trans. to abstain ; to consecrate or 
 devote one^s self 
 
 ^ip m. 6. a diadem of the king or of 
 the high-priest; a consecration, par- 
 ticularly of a nazarite ; meton. a 
 consecrated head of a nazarite ; an 
 unshaven head of hair. 
 
 {tftt in Kal and Hi. to lead, guide ; to 
 transfer, place. 
 
 ta^FD or tD^rtU pi. m. consolation ; 
 compassion. R. tans 
 
 u5nn3 m. adj. made of brass, brazen. 
 Job 6: 12. Denom. from nttJns. 
 
 ttttfara f. i. q. nuJTO brass. 
 
 rtVlp (for rtVrt3) f- 10. the name of a 
 musical instrument, perhaps a flute. 
 Ps.5:l. R. bbh. 
 
 T 
 
 tD^J"!3 pi. m. nostrils. Job 41: 12. 
 
 \>rp to acquire an inheritance, inherit; 
 to acquire for a possession, pos- 
 sess ; to divide for a possession. 
 Pi. Vftj to divide for a possession. 
 Hi. WW?! to leave behind as an in- 
 heritance ; to divide out an inheri- 
 tance ; to give into possession ; to 
 divide out a land. Ho. to acquire 
 for a possession. Hithpa. to ac- 
 quire for a possession, possess ; 
 trans, to leave as an inheritance. 
 
 b)T) m. 6. a valley with a brook; a 
 
 stream, brook ; a torrent; also prob. 
 
 the perpendicular descent or shaft 
 
 of a mine. 
 Jl^rtD (Milel) m. i. q. *brr3 a stream, 
 
 Vrook. Ps. 124: 14. 
 
 Jlbfti f- 12. an inheritance; a proper- 
 ty, possession ; a taking posses- 
 sion; lot, destiny. 
 
 VflpbfD (valley of God) pr. name of a 
 station of the Israelites in the de- 
 sert. Num. 21 : 19. 
 
 nbnaf. i. q. JibFti an inheritance. Ps. 
 T 16:6. 
 
 OfTi Ni. to have pity, compassion, 
 or sympathy ; to feel regret, re- 
 pent ; to console or comfort one's 
 self ; to take revenge, avenge one's 
 self. Pi. tart!} to show sympathy, 
 comfort, console ; to be gracious. 
 
 Pu. to be comforted. Hithpa. 
 
 drrtnlr ; once Dnsll , to have com- 
 passion ; to repent ; to console 
 one's self ; to take revenge. 
 
 Drtb m. repentance. Hos. 13: 14. 
 
 MSJ13 f. 10. comfort, consolation, 
 
 Wti i. q. lifDtf we. 
 
 yrij Part. pass. ysjfta pressing, ur- 
 gent. 1 Sam. 21: 9. 
 
 "ttTJ m. 6. and fchtft f. 11. a snorting 
 of a horse. 
 
 tfrtj Pi. ilJrp to divine, augur ; to re- 
 gard as ominous ; to perceive, dis- 
 cover, find out. 
 
 tt5rt3 m. 6. divination, magic ; an 
 omen, augury. 
 
 ttjft3 m. 4. a serpent; the serpent or 
 dragon, a constellation ; also pr. 
 name of a city. 
 
 U3rt2 m. Ch. brass. 
 
 tlttjtta c.13. suff. SJftttSft! j brass; money; 
 a brazen fetter. Dual tTftttJJPti 
 fetters for both hands or feet. 
 
 ^ntpSTTD m. adj. brazen, spoken parti- 
 cularly of the brazen serpent. 2 K. 
 18:4. 
 
 rfffl, fut. tifti) and nlTj, to descend, 
 come down. Ni. ntl3 to come down. 
 Pi. nfl3 to press down or stretch 
 a bow.; to settle down or level fur- 
 rows. Hi. to bring down. 
 
 nttJ Ch. to descend. Aph. fut. nil" 1 , 
 imper. nfttt, part, nftfttt, to bring 
 or carry down ; to deposit, lay up. 
 Ho. nfttll to be deposed or thrown 
 down. 
 
 rirta m. a descent, coming down; a set- 
 ting down, what is set down. 
 
 nffi f. rest, quietness. R. rt13 . 
 
 nns m. 8. pi. d">nW , adj. descending. 
 2 K. 6: 9. 
 
cpa 
 
 144 
 
 T3 
 
 J1B3 , fut. h1 i apoc. t3 # "J , tt1 , "ISM i 
 to stretch out; to spread out; to 
 spread or prolong itself; to in- 
 cline ; to incline itself; to turn, 
 lead; to turn one's self; to go 
 away, depart. Ni. to he stretched 
 out ; to extend itself. Hi. Sitall $ 
 fut. tt&\ a P 0C - D _ ' l ' D I3 ' imper. 
 apoc tan i *o stretch out ; to stretch 
 itself out; to spread out ; to incline, 
 bend down, as the ear, the heart ; to 
 seduce; to incline or show favor ; to 
 turn away ; to lead astray ; to lead 
 aside ; to put away, cast off; to de- 
 part ; to bend, pervert ; to oppress 
 in judgment. Ho. part, rttttt used 
 as a subst. see Sitptt . 
 
 TiBiBa m. a Netophathite. 
 
 Vtaum. laden. Zeph. 1:11. R. to 
 
 DiSPtaa pi. f. ear-pendants, particular- 
 ly of pearls. R. p]B3 . 
 
 rrt^D3 pi. f- branches. R. UJt33 . 
 
 btaa , fut. Vita" 1 , to take up ; to lay 
 
 upon or before any one. Pi. to 
 
 bear. 
 
 to Ch. to lift up.Ye\\ pret. to be 
 lifted up. 
 
 *5taa m. heaviness, weight. Prov. 27: 3. 
 
 sua , fut. SW , infin. 3>itaa and D3>ta , to 
 plant ; to set with plants ; metaph. 
 to settle or establish a people ; to 
 drive in a nail : to set up an image ; 
 to pitch or erect a tent ; to plant or 
 establish the heavens. 
 
 2K33 m. 6. suff. ?j*t , pi. ta^taa. , const. 
 
 "^taa , a plant ;' a planting ; a place 
 
 planted, plantation. 
 3>taa m. 4. a plantation. Is. 5: 7. 
 b^tta pi. m. plants. Ps. 144: 12. R. 
 
 to. 
 
 Spa 1 fut. pjb*" , to drop, jfaZZ m drops, 
 distil; sometimes spoken of the 
 object whence any thing drops. 
 Hi. to let or cause to drop ; metaph. 
 to speak, prophesy. 
 
 pjtaa m. 4. a drop ; also the name of a 
 fragrant gum. 
 
 fTSba pr. name of a city near Bethle- 
 hem. 
 
 Itaa , fut. lb" 1 , once ^itaa* 1 , to watch, 
 guard ; to keep, retain ; also in the 
 deriv. to aim. 
 
 -itaa Ch. to lay up. Dan. 7: 28. 
 
 ttJBa , fut. u3iC3^ , to forsake, reject; to 
 leave under the care or protection 
 of any one ; to let go, give up as 
 lost ; to let lie without using ; to let 
 go or remit a debt ; to leave off; to 
 suffer, allow, permit; to throw 
 down, cast away; to spread out, 
 scatter; to extend itself; to draw 
 out a sword. Ni. to be loosed, spo- 
 ken of cords ; to be thrown down ; 
 to spread itself out. Pu. to be for- 
 saken. 
 
 *a (for ^Ina) m. a lamentation. Ezek. 
 '27: 32. "JR. WJ. 
 
 ma m. 1. fruit, produce. trn&tp ma 
 fruit of the lips, i. e. praise, thanks- 
 giving. R. ma . 
 
 ma m. consolation. Job 16: 5. R. T)3 . 
 
 Irrma (for i-na) i.an abomination. Lam. 
 
 Vs. 
 
 rVPa or rri'na (dwellings) pr. name of a 
 
 place in or near Ramah. 
 rfrpa m. sweetness, pleasantness, only 
 
 in the phrase rYrpa im^ a pleasant 
 
 smell. R. ma . 
 n'rra m. Ch. a sweet odor, pleasant 
 
 smell. 
 pa m. 1. offspring, posterity. R. "pa . 
 ina^a Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, 
 
 now a village called Nunia. 
 ma m. i. q. Da fleeing. Jer. 48: 44 
 
 Keth. R. O^a . 
 jD^a m. Nisan, the first month of the 
 
 Hebrews. 
 VWa m. a spark. Is. 1: 31. R. y^a . 
 ma to dig up, cultivate. 
 '-pa m. 1. i. q. ^a a light, lamp. 2 Sam. 
 
 22: 29. 
 ma m. land first broken up for tillage, 
 
 new ground. 
 T3 in. 1. posterity. 
 
tea 
 
 145 
 
 DD 
 
 tt333 For ^333 Job 30: 8, see JiNS". 
 
 K333 m. 5. fern. Sitf333 > adj. smitten or 
 broken down, contrite. ^ 
 
 K333 m. 4. pi. O'WSS , adj. beaten down, 
 in rut7is. Is. 16: 7. 
 
 n#b3 f. a sort of spice. 
 
 "7333 m. 6. offspring. 
 
 "7333 m. perhaps wretchedness, misery. 
 Job 31: 3, in some copies. 
 
 H333 Hi. J-rsJl imper. ftStt and T]rj , 
 fut. rtS" 5 513* "5 and jM , to smite, as 
 the hands, an enemy, a hostile army 
 or city, the produce of the field, 
 with sickness or a plague, with a 
 sword, with an arrow or sling stone; 
 to slay, kill ; to tear in pieces, as a 
 beast of prey ; to thrust through ; 
 to push with the horn ; to smite, as 
 the sun or moon ; to touch or affect 
 one's feelings ; with tp'ijittj , to take 
 root. Ho. ftsn , once Inianft i to be 
 smitten ; to be slain ; to be smitten 
 by the sun. Ni. to be smitten. 
 Pu. to be smitten. 
 
 J1333 m. 9. adj. smitten, wounded; rae- 
 taph. contrite. 
 
 J1333 m. 9. pi. b">333 , adj. reviling, slan- 
 dering. Ps. 35: 15. 
 
 i333 and inb3 m. Necho, king of Egypt. 
 
 1*153 (prepared) pr. name of a thresh- 
 ing-floor. 2 Sam. 6: 6. 
 
 fibs m. 3. fem. J-jfibD , adj. right, up- 
 right, straight. hb^, !lttb3 , and 
 pi. nifibs as a subst. right, jight- 
 eousness. 
 
 ft333 m. as a prep, against, over 
 against ; before. fDbb as an adv. 
 straight forward : as a prep, before; 
 for, in behalf of. 
 
 H333 m. 6. suff. i)n333 , as a prep, over 
 against. 
 
 *?333 to act deceitfully. Pi. to practice 
 deceit against any one. Hithpa. id. 
 
 bS3 m. 6. pi. const. ">b333 , craft, cun- 
 ning, deceit. Num. 25: 18. 
 
 19 
 
 053 m. 6. pi. CD "D 33 3 , rices, trea- 
 sures, goods. 
 
 0333 m. Ch. pi. ^0333 , id. 
 
 1333 in the deriv. to be strange. Ni. 
 133 to be known or recognized ; to 
 let one's self be unknown, dissem- 
 ble. Pi. 133 to gaze on, regard ; 
 to mistake ; to despise, reject. Hi. 
 T33!l to regard; to discern, disco- 
 ver ; to own, acknowledge ; to 
 know, recognize, Lat. noscere ; to 
 know, understand, Lat. scire ; to be 
 concerned or care for any one. 
 Hithpa. to be known, discovered ; to 
 dissemble. 
 
 1333 m. 2. const. 1333 , foreignness, a 
 strange place; any thing strange 
 or foreign. 1333~]2 a stranger ; 
 .an enemy. 
 
 1333 and 1333 m. misfortune, destruc- 
 tion. 
 
 "11333 m. fern. J-P1333 , pi. fc)">1333 , adj. 
 strange, a stranger. In fem. also 
 an adulteress. 
 
 nb3 m. 1. prob. treasures, only in the 
 phrase finb3 rp:n his treasure- 
 house. 
 
 ft"b3 in the deriv. to acquire. Hi. 
 prob. to finish, cease. . 
 
 !"TT 31*33 i. q. JT5;323 contemptible, mean, 
 
 of little worth. 1 Sam. 15: 9. The 
 form perhaps has arisen from com- 
 bining two different readings .1T323 
 or J-jT3a3 and rtta 
 
 r}233 For the forms S|JB" and :i33teil, 
 see rj33ft . 
 
 "bfr3 , fut. Iffi* , to be circumcised ; to 
 
 be cut off; to wither. For the 
 
 forms Ni. pret. bift3 and part. pi. 
 fcEP&ftto , see V] . 
 
 .lb^3 f. pi. ta'fyoa , an ant, pismire. 
 
 1*33 m. 5. a leopard. 
 
 1&5 m. Ch. id. Dan. 7: 6. 
 
 11)05 Nimrod, the founder of the king- 
 dom of Babylon. 
 
 03 m. 8. suff. iD3 , a high pole ; a flag 
 of a ship ; a standard, banner; me- 
 taph. a warning, example. R. 003 . 
 
POD 
 
 146 
 
 -w 
 
 J12D5 f. a turn or change of things, 
 Vvent. 2 Chr. 10: 15. R. S3i5 . 
 
 }D3 i. q. :nD to make ivay, depart. Hi. 
 }VdH to take back or away ; to re- 
 move a boundary. Ho. aoti to be 
 turned back ; to be 'perverted. 
 
 Sl53 Pi. J-JS3 to try, tempt, ixiakc trial, 
 put to the test. 
 
 HD: , fut. HD" , to pluck or tear away ; 
 to tear down. Ni. to be torn away 
 or driven out. 
 
 nts Ch. Ithpe. to be torn down. Ezra 
 ~C5: 11. 
 
 p02 m. 3. a drink-offering ; a molten 
 image; one anointed, a prince. R. 
 
 ?|w-a to pour, powr out ; to make a li- 
 bation, in honor of a deity ; to melt, 
 cast, found; to anoint a king. ?p3 
 riDS".: to make a covenant by liba- 
 tions. Ni. to be anointed. Pi. to 
 make a libation of any thing. Hi. 
 id. Ho. to be cast or molten. 
 
 ?p3 i. q. -pDD to cover. Id. 25: 7. also 
 in the deriv. to weave. 
 
 Tp: Ch. Pa. to pour out as a liba- 
 'iion. Dan. 2: 46. 
 
 ?pj and rpD m. 6. suft". *$&2 , pi. 
 S2"2D: , const. 13 Da , a drink-offer- 
 ing ; a molten image. 
 
 TJD2 m. Ch. emph. K3;D3 , a drink offer- 
 ing. Ezra 7: 17. " 
 
 JWD3 seefttS. 
 
 E>3 to waste away, be sick. Is. 10: 18. 
 
 CD2 in the deriv. to lift up. Hithpo. 
 to lift itself up. Zech. 9: 16. 
 
 253 to tor ow, pluck up, as the door 
 posts, tent pins ; to break up, re- 
 move, spoken of a Nomadic horde, 
 an army ; to set forward, as a tent ; 
 to arise, as a wind ; to march, jour- 
 ney. Ni. to be broken up or remo- 
 ved, spoken of a tent ; to be torn 
 away. Hi. **ft to tear up, as a 
 tree or a vine ; to dig out, as stones; 
 to fo or cause to remove ; to lead, 
 guide; to bear away, remove. 
 
 po3 to asoend, mount up. Ps. 139: 8. 
 
 p&a Ch. Aph. p^rj , infin. rtJJDSSl , 
 to to/re ^p. Ho. pDIrr to Z>e toJre7i wp. 
 
 ?p&a pr. name of an idol of the Nine- 
 vites. 2 K. 19: 37. 
 
 n3 For the forms n^S* 1 , n^Dfa , see 
 
 two 
 
 ni W3 pi. f. 3/owM. Jer. 32: 30. De- 
 nom. from li>D . 
 
 tSP'Ytta pi. m. 1. childhood, boyhood; 
 youth, state or condition of a young 
 man ; metaph. infancy of a nation. 
 Denom. from ^5?a . 
 
 &">i?a m.3. adj. pleasant, lovely, agree- 
 able ; gracious, merciful. PI. 
 
 tD" , )J" l i>3 pleasant places ; prosperi- 
 ty, pleasure. rnft-^a pleasure. 
 R. CSW 
 
 te to bolt, bar ; to shoe, furnish with 
 shoes. Hi. to shoe. 
 
 te f. 6. pi. taT- and ni, a shoe, san- 
 dal. Dual ca^b^a metaph. some- 
 thing small or trifling. 
 
 tD5>a , fut. t^a" 1 , to be pleasant, lovely. 
 Sometimes used impersonally. 
 
 fcasb m. pleasantness ; beauty, majes- 
 ty, glory ; grace, mercy. 
 
 ]S>3 m. 2. pleasantness. Is. 17: 10. 
 
 "Wa^a m. a gentile noun, a Naama- 
 thite. 
 
 ym$z m. 1. a place set with thorns. 
 
 ^23 to shake out; to shake off; to 
 roar, as a lion. Ni. to shake off 
 from one's self, as bonds ; to be 
 driven out.Fi. to drive in. Hith- 
 pa. to shake one's self free from any 
 thing. 
 
 *na>3 m. 6. a boy, child, even a suck- 
 ling ; a young man ; a servant, 
 attendant; a warrior; also some- 
 times in Keth. a damsel, young wo- 
 man. 
 
 *)$> a m. wandering, straying, as cat- 
 lie. Zech. 11: 16. 
 
 ^S>3 m. youth, state or condition of a 
 young man. 
 
 Slisa f. 12. a young female, damsel; 
 a maiden; a handmaid, maidser- 
 
htt 
 
 147 
 
 nDD 
 
 vant ; also pr. name of a city on the 
 borders of the tribe of Ephraim. 
 
 fVTlW f. tow, coarse part of flax. 
 
 p|b Memphis, a city in Egypt. 
 
 f7D2 f. 10. a sieve-, winnowing fan ; al- 
 so a height, in the proper name 
 in~r33 or ^'TTVnBi a city near 
 mount Oarmel. R. jpa . 
 
 TO i. q. rp$ to breathe, blow ; to blow 
 or kindle a fire ; to blow away; with 
 u5es , to breathe out life. j~nS3 TH 
 a boiling or Aoi caldron. Pu. to be 
 kindled. Hi. to let or cause to ex- 
 pire ; metaph. to lightly esteem, de- 
 spise. 
 
 HDb pr. name of a city beyond Jordan. 
 "Num. 21: 30. 
 
 d^y M pi. m. giants. R. Stfl *. 
 
 TjSb m. the name of a precious stone. 
 
 ** , fut. "bb"] , infin. Vd: , to fall, as a 
 house or city, as men in war ; to 
 fall sick or on a bed of sickness ; to 
 fall on any one, as sleep or terror, 
 as a lot ; to fall away, revolt ; to 
 descend, as a revelation; to fall to 
 any one, in a division, or by lot ; to 
 fall out, happen ; to be inferior to 
 any one ; to be frustrated in one's 
 purposes ; to fail, as a promise ; to 
 fall, be gloomy, as the countenance ; 
 to waste away, rot, as the body ; to 
 be unfortunate ; to throw or cast 
 one's self; to fall down, prostrate 
 one's self ; to fall on or attack any 
 one ; to leap down, alight ; to en- 
 camp, as an army ; to dwell, as a 
 people; to be presented, as a prayer; 
 to be accepted, as a prayer. Part. 
 b^ fallen, lying ; asleep; infe- 
 rior. Hi. to let fall; to throw 
 
 down or to the ground ; to fell, as 
 trees ; to cast, as the lot ; to distri- 
 bute ; to leave or cause to be unful- 
 filled ; to present a prayer ; to let 
 sink or make the countenance gloo- 
 my ; to bring forth; intrans. to 
 leave off, cease. Hithpa. to throw 
 one's self down ; to fall on any one. 
 
 bp_3 Ch. fut. p& , to fall ; to fall down, 
 prostrate one's self; to be cast ; to 
 
 fall out, happen ; to descend, as a 
 revelation. 
 
 bB3 m. 6. an untimely birth, abortion. 
 
 Via: a quadriliteral, or Pilel from 
 "&3 , to fall. Ezek. 28: 23. 
 
 VB3 i. q. "pis, to dash or break in pie- 
 ces ; to scatter, disperse ; reflex, to 
 scatter or spread itself abroad ; al- 
 so in the deriv. to overflow. Pi. to 
 dash or break in pieces ; to disperse 
 or scatter a people. Infin. yD3 as a 
 subst. the dispersed of the Jews. 
 Pu. to be broken in pieces. 
 
 y*B2 m. a violent shower, flood. Is. 30: 
 30. 
 
 pB3 Ch. to go forth, proceed ; also in 
 the deriv. to be expended. Aph. 
 p>3!rr , p" 1 ^ to bring out. 
 
 NpBD f. Ch. emph. Knj?B3 , expense, 
 cost, what is paid out or expended. 
 
 ttisn Ni. to take breath, refresh one's 
 self, after fatigue. 
 
 tt5l& c. 6. stiff, 'nzftg , pi. rrttftt , once 
 QEPtttea [ i (1.) breath. (2.) life, soul, 
 vital principle in animal bodies. 
 tf;B3 bit for life, to save one's self. 
 IBB 3 a at the hazard of life ; fcr the 
 life.Vpl rT3il io sm ^ te dead. (3.) 
 heart, soul, spirit, as the seat of vo- 
 litions, affections, and bodily appe- 
 tites ; a soul, as separated from the 
 body. With suffixes, it forms a pe- 
 riphrasis for the personal pronouns, 
 as ^tf333 /; J myself. (4.) feelings, 
 desire ; particularly desire of eat- 
 ing, hunger ; desire of revenge ; 
 meton. an object of desire; that 
 which satisfies hunger. (5.) a living 
 being, that which has life ; in the 
 Mosaic laws, any one, any person ; 
 in enumerations, a person, indi- 
 vidual ; a slave. nft UJB3 and sim- 
 ply ttJDJ a dead body, corpse. (6.) 
 
 fragrancy, perfume. tf;B3 ""nil 
 
 smelling bottles. 
 
 n&3 f. prob. a,n elevation, height. Josh. 
 17: 11. R. prob. ppj . 
 
 DBb f. honey in its natural state. R 
 ijtt 
 
n23 
 
 148 
 
 ;p 
 
 ti^iriBa pi. m. wrestlings. Gen. 30: 8. 
 R. bns . 
 
 b^rtntt pi. m. the name of an Egyp- 
 tian people. 
 
 ^bnsa na. pr. name of a son of Jacob 
 byBilhah. 
 
 y3 m. 8. a blossom, flower ; a hawk. 
 R. yxs .. 
 
 **^- T t0 fly* fly away. Jer. 48: 8. 
 
 3 Ni. n3 to be set or placed over 
 any thing ; to place or present one's 
 self; to stand; to stand firm. 
 Part. SS3 an overseer, officer. Hi. 
 S^lKSl to make or cause to stand ; to 
 place, set; to straighten, point, 
 shirpen; to fix, establish, as boun- 
 daries. Ho. n^M and nssi to be pla- 
 ced ; to be planted ; also prob* to be 
 fixed or determined. 
 
 n3 m. a haft or handle of a dagger. 
 Judg. 3: 22. 
 
 !rr22: f. Ch. emph. anaSia , firmness, 
 strength. Dan. 2: 41. ' 
 
 3S3 see;^. 
 
 -r -t 
 
 ns: Hi. Snili-i to contend, strive ; to 
 carry on war. Ni. |-i>; to contend 
 with one another. 
 
 Till to be laid waste. Ni. id. 
 
 XX 
 
 i"3 f. 10. a blossom, flower. R. y3 . 
 
 !T2 f. 10. dirt, filth, in the crop of a 
 bird. Lev. 1: 16. R. prob. Kir . 
 
 J"l3 f. a feather of a wing; see ir^. 
 
 n^3 in the deriv. to be faithful, co<>- 
 stant. Pi. rr3 to preside over or 
 have the oversight of any thing; in 
 reference to music, prob. to preside 
 over or lead in singing. fi323 an 
 overseer ; a precentor, chorister. 
 Ni. part. fern. nrt3 absolute, entire. 
 
 M^3 Ch.^ Ithpa. to conquer, surpass. 
 Dan. 6: 4. 
 
 ft3 and tt3 m. 6. suff. Tt3 , perma- 
 nency, perpetuity, eternity ; hope, 
 confidence ; truth, uprightness ; 
 glory, praise ; perfection, com- 
 pleters . TiZlb and ft^D as an adv. 
 forever ; entirely. 
 
 fT3 m. 6. juice which spatters from 
 
 pressed grapes. 
 ri^iM m. 1. apillar ; a military post or 
 
 station ; a garrison ; an overseer. 
 
 R. 3i3 . 
 
 T 
 
 'ViS m. 3. preserved. Is. 49: 6 Keth. 
 
 b3 Pi. to take, take away ; to rob 
 any one ; to tear away from dan- 
 ger, save. Hi.iV*3fcft to take away ; 
 to deliver,. free. Ho. biri to be 
 drawn out. Ni. to be delivered or 
 saved ; reflex, to deliver one's self. 
 Hithpa. to take away from one's 
 self, put off. 
 \ ?3 Ch. Aph. b^n to deliver, free. 
 
 ]3'm. 2. a flower.' Cant. 2: 12. R. 
 
 i>3 see }>< . 
 
 y3 to shine, sparkle ; also in the de- 
 riv. to blossom ; to fly. 
 
 p2J see JMfc^ . 
 
 TOfl , fut. *-|2T , more rarely *YX3* , to 
 watch, guard, as a vineyard ; to 
 protect, defend, preserve ; to watch 
 for any one ; to keep, observe, as a 
 covenant or a precept ; to hide, con- 
 ceal ; to watch or besiege a city. 
 
 ^3 m. a bough, branch; a sprout ; a 
 shoot from the root ; metaph. a de- 
 scendant. 
 
 nj see n^ . 
 
 Kjpa m. Ch. pure. Dan. 7: 9. 
 
 32p3 , fut. Sjp and i|Po"> , to bore f to 
 bore through, pierce ; to distin- 
 guish, specify, name ; to curse, ex- 
 ecrate, blaspheme. Ni. to be speci- 
 fied or named. 
 
 np; m. 6. prob. a casket. Ezek. 28: 13. 
 
 n3lp3 f. a female, the appropriate de- 
 signation of sex in men and animals. 
 
 ijpa m. 8. pj. h^lpj , speckled, spotted, 
 spoken of sheep and goats. 
 
 1p2 m. a herdsman, oumer of cattle. 
 
 rnps f. 10. a point, dot, on a gold or 
 penrl chain. Cant. 1:11 
 
"1M 
 
 149 
 
 Mtt3 
 
 B^fpP or tJ^JJS pi. m. crumbs of 
 bread; small cakes. 
 
 Jlp3 to 5e pwre, innocent ; also in the 
 deriv. to wia&e a libation. Ni. J"jp3 
 to be pure, innocent; to be free 
 from, punishment, go unpunished, 
 without the idea of innocence ; to be 
 free from an oath or obligation ; to 
 be stripped or laid waste, spoken of 
 a city ; to be destroyed or rooted out. 
 Pi. irpa to pronounce innocent, 
 acquit ; to let go unpunished, remit, 
 forgive. 
 
 nj? j see n|pb . 
 
 I2p3 to loathe or be weary of any thing. 
 "Job 10: 1. 
 
 ij?3 m. 8. pi. d^pa , adj. pure, inno- 
 cent ; free, clear, from responsibili- 
 ty or obligation. R. STp3 . 
 
 *Tp3 i. q. -p3 jowre, innocent. 
 
 ]i" | pD m. 3. purity, cleanness; moral 
 purity, innocence. R. Jipa 
 
 p^p3 1. m. or p^33 m. 3. a cleft. 
 
 d5, inlin. taipa , fut. t3lp> to 
 avenge, revenge, take revenge. 
 Ni. to revenge one's self. Pi. to 
 avenge, revenge. Ho. fut. tDp" 1 , to 
 be revenged ; to suffer revenge, be 
 punished. Hithpa. to revenge one's 
 
 self. Part. tupDn^ revengeful, 
 
 vindictive. 
 
 &P3 m. 4. and in^p3 f. 1 1. sufl". ini?3 , 
 pi. Tr\l2p} , revenge ; desire of re- 
 venge. 
 
 Jpp3 to be alienated. 
 
 p||?3 to make a circle, go round, re- 
 volve, spoken of time. Hi. $pph to 
 surround, compass ; to elapse, spo- 
 ken of time ; to round, make round. 
 Infin. Ppp1 and pjpJi as an adv. 
 round a no in. 
 
 P)p3 Pi. P)p3 to cut down a thicket ; 
 also prob. to destroy. 
 
 S]p*3 m. a beating of an olive tree. 
 
 1Bp3 f . a cord. Is. 3: 24. 
 
 hj, fut. ^ip 1 ] , and Pi. ^p3 to fore, 
 pierce, bore out, dig out. Pu. to be 
 dvsr out. 
 
 }-nj?3 f. 11. or ft^pa f. 10. a cfc/V, ca- 
 vity. 
 
 *kl3p3 to 6e ensnared. Ni. to &e e- 
 snared, seduced. Pi. to lay snares. 
 Hithpa. to lay snares, lie in wait. 
 
 Z3p3 Ch. to smite, strike. Dan. 5: 6. 
 
 15W. 1. pi. ni'-O , a Zzg7tf, lamp ; me- 
 taph. a man of distinction; prospe- 
 rity. 
 
 13 m. prosperity. Prov. 21: 4. 
 
 bi^3 pr. name of an idol of the Outli- 
 nes. 2K. 17: 30. 
 
 *!$*} Il5 bail m. pr. name of a Baby- 
 lonian. 
 
 1*H3 m. a slanderer, tale-bearer. 
 
 ni3 m. suff. ^3 , pi. S^ti , nard, a 
 fragrant shrub, (Andropogon Nar- 
 dus, Linn.) 
 
 fctiPjj , fut. ttiiT , infin. fM, with a 
 prefix ntttob rarely fitfpa , infin. ab- 
 sol. *r,ip2 5 (1.) to Z(jfr or razse wp, as 
 an ensign, the feet, the eyes, the 
 hand, the heart or desire, one's head, 
 the head of another, the voice, a 
 tong; to utter, speak ; to begin ; to 
 excite, arouse ; to elate ; to put or 
 
 , set upon any thing ; in trans, to raise 
 one's self, rise ; to be placed or 
 weighed, in a balance. ($,) to bear 
 fruit, as a tree ; to bear away ; to 
 suffer, endure; to bear the guilt of 
 any person or thing ; to bear or suf- 
 fer for one's own guilt ; to suffer* 
 be punished ; to fetch, bring. (3.) 
 to take ; to take or marry a wife ; to 
 regard, accept ; to take away ; to 
 carry away by force or violence ; to< 
 takeaway or forgive guilt; to take 
 the number of any thing ; to receive. 
 Part. Q^D tf ii233 esteemed, hon- 
 ored, honorable. Ni. ittiD3 to raise 
 
 T 
 
 one's self, be raised up or elevated ; 
 to be borne ; to be carried away. 
 Part, tfte 3 lifted up, exalted. Pi. 
 fiti&2 and tfu$3 to lift up, exalt; to di- 
 rect the soul to any thing ; to assist,, 
 help ; to wake presents ; to take 
 away. Hi. N^tBtt to let any one bear 
 iniquity ; to set or apply to any 
 
^ti3 
 
 150 
 
 ina 
 
 thing. Hithpa. Ktoanll and NiuaJi 
 to lift one's self up, rise ; to act 
 proudly. 
 
 Nto3 Ch. to take ; to take or carry 
 away, spoken of the wind. Ithpa. 
 to lift one's self up against any one. 
 
 ntffca f. a gift. 2 Sam. 19: 4'?. 
 
 3to2 Hi. $^Dft to reach unto, over- 
 take ; to befall or fall upon any one; 
 to acquire, obtain ; to become rich ; 
 causat. to bring. 
 
 atoa Hi. :pil3ii to remove a boundary. 
 "Job 24: 2. ' 
 
 fttniDa f. 10. what is carried, a load, 
 burden. Is. 46:1. R. Ntoa . 
 
 *TiBa m. 3. a prince. PI. &Nfr*tp3 va- 
 pors, clouds. R. Ntoa . 
 
 p'jOJ Hi. p^toSi to kinkle. Ni. to be 
 kindled. 
 
 lL : a f. 2. found only in the plur. SS^ttJi. 
 women, employed as the plural of 
 
 au;a Hi. fcfOtt to deceive ; to seduce. 
 Ni. to be deceived. 
 
 &u;a to lend on usury. Part. NUJa a 
 'creditor. Hi. to press, spoken of a 
 creditor. 
 
 a*5S to blow, spoken of the wind. Hi. 
 to let blow ; to drive away by blow- 
 ing. 
 
 JlUJa to forget ; to forsake, neglect. 
 JNi. to be forgotten. Pi. to cause to 
 forget. Hi. i-j^Sl to cause to for- 
 get. 
 
 511132 with an accus. to borrow ; with 2, 
 to lend, loan ; to receive as usury. 
 Part. nuja a creditor ; an usurer. 
 Hi. to lend or loan to any one. 
 
 J-ju3s m. prob. nervus ischiaticus. Gen. 
 32: 33. 
 
 VBa m. 6. a debt. 2 K. 4: 7. R. fttia . 
 
 ST*fc f. forgctfulness. Ps. 88: 13. R. 
 ire: . 
 
 x r 
 
 iip^u;: f. 10. a kiss. R. p$3 . 
 ^\zja , fut. S'] and TfttT , to fo'to ; me- 
 taph. to oppress, vex ; to take as 
 
 usury. Pi. to bite. Hi. jpran to 
 lend on usury. 
 
 t]ti5a m. 6. interest, usury. 
 
 t"J3UJa f. 12. a small chamber or cell in 
 the temple. 
 
 bu3a , fut. b.i$3 , to pw q^*, as a shoe ; to 
 cast out a nation;' to slip off; in- 
 trans. to fall off, as berries from an 
 olive-tree. Pi. to drive out. 
 
 QttJa , fut. fcaiBN, to puff, be angry. 
 Is. 42: 14. also in the deriv. to 
 breathe. 
 
 J-jftUJa f. 11. breath; life, vital prin- 
 ciple in the human body ; a living 
 being ; the rational soul. 
 
 Ktttfja f. Ch. the breath of life, life. 
 Dan. 5: 23. 
 
 p]U3: to breathe, blow. 
 
 p]ttia m.G. suff. isu3a , evening twilight; 
 darkness, night; morning twilight. 
 
 pu;3 , fut. p\P and piip , to put in or- 
 der, arm; to 'kiss ; intrans. to di- 
 rect one's self. Pi. to kiss. Hi. to 
 touch. 
 
 puis and ptoa m. armor ; an armory, 
 arsenal. 
 
 ^tt?3 m. 0. an eagle. In common life, 
 also a vulture. 
 
 ^tt5a m. Ch. pi. !f*}tJa , id. 
 
 rnoa to dry up, become dry. Ni. to be- 
 come dry, spoken of water. 
 
 pftttJa m. a letter, 
 
 pnu3a m. Ch. a letter. 
 
 tra'ina ph m. Nethinims. Ezra 8: 17 
 Keth. 
 
 tin: Pi. nna to cut in pieces, parti- 
 cularly an animal. 
 
 rtna m. 6. pi. bW3 , a piece cut off, 
 particularly of flesh. 
 
 rw m. 3. and nyna f. 10. pi. rrtarna, 
 
 adj. beaten, trodden : as a subst. a 
 
 beaten path ; a way, path. 
 D^aVia pi. m. Nethinims, servants that 
 
 performed the inferior services in 
 
 the sanctuary and temple. R. fna . 
 pS^ria pi. m. Ch. id. Ezra 7: 24. 
 
iOD 
 
 151 
 
 rise 
 
 ?jnD , fut. Jjr** , to be poured onflow. 
 Ni. to be poured out ; to melt, dis- 
 solve Hi. rpnX once infin. Tprtfft, 
 to pour out ; to melt. Ho. to be 
 melted. 
 
 jn5 , fut. frn , "jn^i , imper. in , ttan , 
 
 infin. absol. |*ina , const, nn (for 
 D5P,) with sufF. ^nn, rarely "jh3 
 to g-^e ; to Zaz/, set, place ; to make, 
 do ; to permit, allow, grant ; to 
 give forth, yield, utter ; to strike 
 the timbrel ; to hold, regard ; to 
 
 teach ; intrans. to arise. ]rP ^Ja 
 
 who will give ? O that! \aX.utinam. 
 rP'na IMS to establish a covenant. 
 h$ ]n3 to place or appoint over 
 any thing. Ni. to be given, placed, 
 made, etc. Ho. fut. Jntf id. 
 
 jna Ch. fut. irij* 1 , infin. teJ3\ to give, 
 
 as in Heb. 
 DD3 to to#r wp. Job 30: 13. 
 3>n3 Ni. to 6e stricken out. Job 4: 10. 
 fna , fut. ytp , to tear down, destroy; 
 
 to break or strike out. Pi. to tear 
 
 down, destroy. Ni. Pu. and Ho. to 
 be torn down or destroyed ; to fall 
 down. 
 
 pm to pluck or tear of; to draw off. 
 
 Part. pass, pqna castrated. Pi. 
 
 to tear up or asunder. Hi. to draw 
 
 off ; to separate. Ni. to be broken ; 
 
 to be torn away ; to be withdrawn ; 
 
 metaph. to be frustrated. Ho.pnqln 
 
 to be withdrawn. 
 pnD m. the scall, leprosy of the head 
 
 and beard; one infected with the 
 
 scall. 
 
 nn.3 i fut. ^rP , to quake, tremble, as 
 the heart. Pi. to spring, leap, as 
 the locust. Hi. to cause to quake ; 
 to strip or break off ; to set free. 
 
 1D3 Ch. Aph. to shake or strip of. 
 
 Dan. 4: 11. 
 
 *nn3 m. nitre, mineral alkali. 
 
 U3n3 , fut. iz5n" , to destroy, a city, 
 
 idols ; to drive out nations. Ni. to 
 be destroyed; to be driven out; to 
 dry up, spoken of water. Ho. to be 
 plucked up. 
 
 Samech, Heb. spD is sometimes in- 
 terchanged with its kindred dentals 
 to, t , and , and more rarely with tfj. 
 
 fitfO f. 10. pi. d^D , fl measure ; also 
 the name of a definite measure, con- 
 taining the third part of an ephah, a 
 
 seah. Dual dTi&D two seahs. 
 
 !iK0ND:n for ftND tiNDa according 
 to measure, equitably. 
 
 fiNO m. a shoe, or rather a greave of 
 a warrior. Is. 9: 4. 
 
 ]8D Part. I^b wearing greaves, a 
 soldier. 
 
 ilKSKD Is. 27: 8. see J-jtfD . 
 
 *C& to drink to excess. Part. NliD a 
 drunkard. Pari. pass. a tod drunk- 
 en. 
 
 *WD i. q. KSiD a drunkard. Ezek. 23: 
 42Keri." 
 
 Nib m. 6. wine ; a banquet. 
 
 iOD the name of a people and country. 
 
 ^PADD pi. m. Sabeans. Is. 45: 14. 
 
 SSD , pret. toiD and iniad , infin. 33D 
 and nb, fut. lb" 1 , also 3&i , pi. %ib% 
 to tar7i one's self, turn ; to turn 
 about, go back ; to go about, be con- 
 stantly turning one's self; to go 
 through ; to go round a place ; to 
 surround, encompass ; to surround 
 or sit about a table ; to be changed ; 
 to be the occasion of any thing ; to 
 be brought ; sometimes to be ren- 
 dered as an adv. again ; round 
 about. Ni. id: , fut. as^ % tnD"; , to 
 turn one's self, turn ; to surround. 
 
bDD 
 
 152 
 
 1HD 
 
 Pi. aaD to change, alter. Po. 
 
 aniD to go about; to go through ; 
 to go round or compass a place % , to 
 surround, enclose. Hi. aD!"7, fut. 
 5D" 1 j causat. to cause to turn about ; 
 to turn about ; to bring about ; to 
 go round a place ; to surround ; to 
 cause to surround, to carry round ; 
 to change, alter. Ho. aD^ift , fut. 
 SEn" 1 , to turn, as the valves of a 
 door ; to roll, as the threshing wa- 
 gon ; to be surrounded ; to be chang- 
 ed. 
 
 iiaO f. a turn of events. IK. 12: 15. 
 R. aao . 
 
 i^D m. 3. a circuit. a^aOft and a^aD 
 
 T T . T 
 
 as an adv. round about. b a-'aD as 
 a prep, round about. PI. m. tra^aD 
 persons round about, neighbors ; 
 the country round about : as a prep. 
 
 round about. PI. f. nia^ao the 
 
 country round about : as a prep. 
 round about. R. aaD . 
 
 r 
 
 rpD to interweave, fold together, as 
 branches. Pu. to be interwoven. 
 
 TpO m. 1. branches interwoven, a 
 thicket. 
 
 Tpb m. 6. suff. iaaO , pi. const, iaao , 
 ''id. 
 
 *OaD and fcbafc f. Ch. the name of a 
 
 three-cornered stringed instrument, 
 similar to the harp. 
 
 baD , fut. VSfly* , to bear, particularly a 
 
 heavy load ; metaph. to bear the 
 guilt of any one ; to endure pain. 
 Pu. part, fruitful, prolific, spoken 
 of cattle. Hithpa. SanDrt to be bur- 
 densome. 
 
 bnD Ch. Poal to be erected. Ezra 6: 3. 
 
 bac m. a porter. 
 
 VaO ni. a burden. 
 
 bnb m. 6. suff. ibap , a burden. 
 
 ftbaO f- 10. or JibaO f. 11. pi. const. 
 nibas, a burden, oppressive ser- 
 viced 
 
 nbao the Ephraimitish pronunciation 
 for nbatfj an ear of corn. Judg. 
 12:6.' ' 
 
 *-ia& to think, or hope. Dan. 7: 25. 
 
 tTlnO pr. name of a city of Syria, be- 
 tween Damascus and Hamath. Ezek. 
 47: 16. 
 
 ftnao and tfnnD the name of a people 
 or country. 
 
 rtSniD and[&onn& the name of a peo- 
 pie or country. 
 
 3D m. pi. fca^D, see ytf. 
 
 13D , fut. -jii&i , to fall down, worship, 
 before idols. 
 
 "BO Ch. fut. 150'] , id. 
 
 ^i^D m. an enclosure ; fine gold ; also 
 perhaps a lance, spear, or a battle- 
 ax. R. -uo . 
 
 T 
 
 W?1D f. 10. a possession, property, 
 treasure, 
 
 fao m. 4. or fao m. 6. pi. t3*M& , a 
 deputy, lieutenant ; a prefect, over- 
 seer. 
 
 pD m. Ch. a deputy, overseer, gover- 
 nor. 
 
 "130 , fut. 1 naD' , , to shut, close; intrans. 
 to be shut up. Part. pass. ^50 laid 
 up, costly. Ni. to be shut, spoken 
 of doors or gates ; to be shut in, spo- 
 ken of persons ; reflex, to shut one's 
 self in. Pi. laD to deliver, give up. 
 Pu. to be shut up. Hi. to shut up 
 a house ; to shut in a person ; to 
 deliver, give up. 
 
 ^iO Ch. to shut. Dan. 6: 23. 
 
 ta p ta iaD m. rain. Prov. 27: 15. 
 
 ID m. stocks, a prison for the feet. 
 
 "pID m. 3. a linen under- garment, a 
 
 kind of shirt or shift worn next the 
 
 skin. 
 tn& Sodom, one of the cities sunk in 
 
 the Dead sea. 
 *f(Q m. 6. order. Job 10: 22. 
 ^ftD m. a rounding. Cant. 7: 3. 
 IJib m. a castle, fortress, tower. 
 
11D 
 
 153 
 
 -in& 
 
 ttto m. pr. name of an Egyptian king, 
 contemporary with Hoshea king of 
 Israel. 2 K. 17:4. 
 
 3TD or jno to go back, depart, particu- 
 larly from God. Ni. 5iDD , fut. ^iS", 
 fo decline, fall away, particularly 
 from Jehovah. 
 
 $r\t> to hedge round, encompass. Cant. 
 7:3. 
 
 :nD i. q. dross. Ezek. 22: 18 Keth. 
 
 ftanD m. a prison, cage, for lions. 
 "Ezek. 19: 9. R. *& . 
 
 "nD m. 1. a circle or company of per- 
 sons sitting together ; an assembly; 
 a council, body of counselors ; a 
 common consultation of many per- 
 sons together ; confidential talk or 
 intercourse ; a secret. fti i"P *riD 
 close intercourse with Jehovah, his 
 confidence. R, n&^ . 
 
 ftftsiO f. sweepings, dirt, filth. Is. 5: 
 25. 
 
 TpD to anoint, as the body after wash- 
 ing ; reflex, to anoint one's self. 
 The part. SpOtt derives its significa- 
 tion from ?ps , and is equivalent to 
 
 STQfc&lD and &**5fcP0 f. Ch. a bag-pipe. 
 ft^D Syene, the southernmost city in 
 
 Egypt. 
 0}D m. 1. a horse ; a swallow. 
 ftD^iD f. a mare. Cant. 1: 9. 
 5j!|& to cease, come to an end. Hi. to 
 
 cause to cease, to put an end to any 
 
 thing. 
 
 p]S|0 Ch. to be fulfilled, as a prophecy. 
 
 Aph. to put an end to any thing. 
 SjlDm. 1. suft'. ido, an end; the rear 
 
 of an army. 
 pjiD m. Ch. emph. NBiD , id. 
 S]!)D m. sea grass ; also a reed found 
 
 in the Nile, called by the Egyptians 
 
 shari ; also pr. name of a place. 
 
 ft>lD f. 10. a violent wind, hurricane, 
 whirlwind. 
 
 TlD , fut. mc w i tn 1 conversive 
 ftD'1 , to turn away, depart ; to de- 
 cline, degenerate; to be removed; 
 
 20 
 
 to be gone, pass away ; to escape ; 
 to turn in or lodge with any one ; 
 to approach to any thing ; to have 
 access.. Hi. ^Dft , fut. *-p&i , with 
 1 conversive ^iD'T , to turn away; 
 to take off ; to put off one's clothes ; 
 to take away, remove ; to let any 
 thing be brought. Ho. ^D^lft to be 
 taken away. Pilel ftft'ib to cause to 
 deviate, to turn aside" 
 
 *V|CI m. fern. ft-nD , strictly part. pass. 
 driven out, exiled ; a revolter ; also 
 prob. a wild shoot or branch of the 
 vine ; also the name of a gate of the 
 temple. 
 
 mDorrPD Hi. D^Dft and rnsft, fut. 
 n^D' 1 and n^D" 1 , part. rPSfc", to take 
 or drive away; to urge, induce, 
 persuade ; to entice to evil, seduce ; 
 to excite or stir up against any one. 
 
 mO t,\.u garment. Gen. 49: 11. R. 
 prob. ftD3 
 
 SftD to draw or drag away. 
 
 ftSfiD f. a torn garment. 
 
 ftfiS Pi. to wipe or sweep off. Ezek. 
 26:4. 
 
 TiD'hi. sweepings, something of little 
 worth. Lam. 3: 45. R. ftfiD . 
 
 T T 
 
 'd^miD m. that which grows up of itself 
 the third year after sowing. 2 K. 
 19: 29. 
 
 p]fiD to inundate. Ni. to be swept 
 
 away. 
 
 "iris to go or move about ; to pass 
 through or traverse a land ; to go 
 about as a merchant. Part. ^Tib a 
 traveling merchant, pedlar. Pea- 
 lal ^ri^riD to flutter, palpitate, spo- 
 ken of the heart. 
 
 ^ftO m. 4. a place of trade, mart, em- 
 porium; something acquired by 
 trading, merchandise. 
 
 ^fi5 m. 6. something acquired by tra- 
 ding, merchandise ; an acquisition. 
 
 ftfthD f 10. as a concrete a trader. 
 Ezek. 27: 15. . 
 
 S-nnb f. a shield. Ps. 91 : 4. 
 
ISO 
 
 154 
 
 1*0 
 
 rnnb f. the name of a substance em- 
 ployed in a pavement. Est. 1: 6. 
 trt:S pi. m. sins', transgressions. Ps. 
 
 101:3. 
 3P0 m. 1. pi. D^:pO or b.^O , dross, re- 
 
 crcment. R.:nD. 
 p*& the third month of the Hebrew 
 year, corresponding to part of May 
 and part of June. Esth. 8: 9. i 
 prPO m. pr. name of a king of the 
 
 Amorites. 
 yo Prhisium, a city in Egypt, on its 
 
 eastern boundary. t pO~ ta ia fc i& the 
 
 desert of Sin, a part of the desert of ; 
 Arabia towards Egypt. 
 *5*Q i usually *^D ^M mount Sinai, a 
 well known mountain in Arabia de- 
 serta, having three summits. 
 i^O the name of a people in the re- j 
 gionof mountLebanon. ft^D f^ I 
 a country very remote from Pales- 
 tine, prob. China. 
 0*0 ni. a swallow. Jer. 8: 7 Ken. 
 NnO^D m. (order of battle) Sisera, a 
 general under Jabin, king of Ca- 
 naan. 
 ST3fc*0 D an - 3: 10 Keth. see !TJ3fe&e j 
 ^jjc'l. pl.tD" 1 - and ni, a thorn ; a 
 
 fishhook, angle. R. *n0 . 
 ^PS c 1. pi. ni^PD <* pott kettle, cal- 
 dron; a basin. 
 sp m. a multitude of people. Ps. 42: 5. 
 
 R. prob. 5J3JD 
 rp m. 8. suff. teO , once isiD, a booth, 
 tent, dwelling ; a thicket. R. 7J50 . 
 j-jSS f. 10. a booth, tent, tabernacle, 
 made of leaves and bushes ; a small 
 house ; a hedge, enclosure, for cat- 
 tle ; a shelter, shed, dwelling ; a 
 thicket. R. T|35 
 n'i3D {booths) pr. name of a city in the 
 tribe of Gad ; also of the first en- ; 
 campment of the Israelites in their 
 march out of Egypt. rn:n ni3D j 
 (booths of the daughters) an object 
 of idolatrous worship among the 
 Babylonians. 
 
 n^DD f. 13. a booth, tabernacle. Am. 5: 
 20. 
 
 tt'watD pi. m. the name of an African 
 people. 2 Chr. 12: 3. 
 
 TpD to weave ; to cover, spread over ; 
 to protect ; to hide or conceal one's 
 self Part. TpiD something which 
 protects or defends, a movable roof 
 employed by assailants. Hi. ?|Drt 
 to hedge about ; to cover, protect. 
 vb^p Tptn to ease nature. Ho. to 
 
 be* covered. Pilp. 7j050 prob. to 
 
 arm. 
 
 "*33D Pi. to make any one appear 
 Yoolish, frustrate. Hi. to act fool- 
 ishly. Ni. to act foolishly ; to sin. 
 
 b3D m. 4. foolish, a fool. 
 
 Vpp m. as a concrete, fools. Ecc. 10: 6. 
 
 n&b f. folly. 
 
 pO i it. "jSO" 1 , to be useful or profita- 
 ~ble; intrans. to receive profit, be 
 profited ; also in the deriv. to be 
 poor. Part. ta pb a steward. Fart, 
 fern. n23b ol nurse. Ni. to be in 
 danger. -Pit. part. ^Cft i. q- |5jDa 
 ^ oor . Hi. 'PSOir! to be'wont or ac- 
 customed ; to become acquainted 
 with any thing. 
 
 "0& Ni. to fee stopped or shut up. 
 Pi. to deliver up. 
 
 *DS to A/re, &W6c. Ezra 4: 5. 
 
 rDD Hi. to 6c 9feft*. Deut. 27: 9. 
 
 *jO m. 8. pi. t=nV& i a basket. 
 N?D pr. name of a place near Jerusa- 
 lem. 2K. 12:21. 
 abD Pu. to 6e weighed. Lam. 4:2. 
 
 T T 
 
 ^q pi. perhaps to fee burned or coti- 
 sumed. Job 6: 10. 
 
 nb5 to reject, despise. Pi. id. Pu. 
 "to be weighed or valued. 
 
 mfcfc (Milel) a musical term, prob. de- 
 noting an interlude or afterpart with 
 musical instruments. 
 
 rt^D m. a J/iorrc, brier. Ezek. 28: 24. 
 
 ppDm. \.id. Ezek. 2:6. 
 
1D 
 
 155 
 
 nEo 
 
 nbD , fut. nbD" 1 , to forgive. Ni. to be 
 forgiven. 
 
 ftVo m. forgiving, ready to forgive. 
 Ps. 80: 5. 
 
 J-ffrVlD f- 10. forgiveness. R. Jibs . 
 
 FDbo pr. name of a city on the eastern 
 boundary of the kingdom of Bashan, 
 now. called Salkhat. 
 
 bbD to raise, throw, or cast up ; to 
 raise, build, or throw up a way. 
 Pilp. to raise up, exalt. Hithpo. 
 bbinDlrr, denom. from ttbbb, 'to 
 make one's self a wall, oppose one's 
 self 
 
 J-jbbb f. 10. a mound, rampart. 
 
 3 ?b m. a ladder, flight of stairs or 
 steps. Gen. 28: 12. R. bbo . 
 
 rnbobD pi. f. baskets. Jer. 6: 9. 
 
 Sfbo m. 6. & rocA: ; metaph. a refuge ; 
 also pr. name of the ancient capital 
 of Edom, afterwards called Petra. 
 
 C2S>bD ni. a fonrfooted, winged, eata- 
 ble species of locust. Lev. 11.22. 
 
 ^bD Pi- to pervert ; to overturn, root 
 up ; to overthrow, destroy. 
 
 >\bp m. rudeness of speech ; perverse- 
 ness, falsehood. 
 
 pbs Ch. to mount up. Peil pret. id. 
 
 nbb c. 6. meal. Iz^tsfi nbb wheat 
 flour. 
 
 tziD m. 8. pi. tJa'W , sweet spices. 
 
 *H!D m. a vine-blossom. 
 
 TpD , fut. TJ73D" 1 , to lay or rest on any- 
 thing ; to lie on any one ; to uphold, 
 support ; to nourish, sustain ; io 
 draw near.-r- Ni. to be supported ; 
 to support one's self. Pi. to re- 
 fresh. 
 
 bfcDand bftS m. an image, statue. 
 
 *VtiO Ni. part. "jD3 described, marked 
 'out. Is. 28: 25/' 
 
 *-!&& to shudder, shiver ; also in the 
 deriv. to fasten by nailing. Pi. to 
 stand on end, as the hair. 
 
 ^tiO m. adj. having rough or bristly 
 Yair. Jer. 51: 27. 
 
 ttKJO pr. name of a city in the tribe of 
 Judah. 
 
 ttb^D Sanballat, a Persian deputy or 
 governor. 
 
 Sl50 m. a bush, thorn-bush. 
 
 JfpD pr. name of a rocky cliff over 
 against Gibeah. 1 Sam. 14: 4. 
 
 b^ttD^pL m. blindness. 
 
 Sl^ttafij m. Sennacherib, king of Assy- 
 ria. 
 
 b" l 305D pi. m. branches or leaves of the 
 palm-tree. Cant. 7: 9. 
 
 'VfciO m. a fin. 
 
 DD m. a moth. Is. 51: 8. 
 
 X 
 
 *W>0 , fut. ^y&i , to stay, sustain, hold- 
 up ; to aid, assist ; to refresh one's 
 self sb ^s>o to stay, i. e. to refresh, 
 the heart, by taking food. 
 
 T^D Ch. to help, aid, assist. Ezra 5: 2. 
 
 Jli>b found only Ps. 55: 9 ti3>b fm 1 "! a 
 
 T T ^ T 
 
 sweeping tempest. 
 
 SpSO m. 1. a fissure, cleft ; a branch. 
 
 P]3>D Pi. denom. from pp$D , to cut off 
 branches. Is. 10: 33. 
 
 P]5>D m. 7. pi. d^p , perhaps hesita- 
 ting or sceptical in religion. Ps. 
 119: 113. 
 
 SlBSD f. 10. pi. niE2D , ft branch. 
 
 ^lD2?b f. 10. pi. EWIS&'i a division, sect, 
 ^ party. 1 K. 18:' 21. 
 
 ^0 to raoi;e w^A violence, rage ; to 
 be tossed about, by affliction. Ni. 
 to be moved or disquieted. Pi. ^$& 
 to disperse or scatter a people. Po. 
 to 6e blown away. 
 
 ^D m. 6. a storm, tempest. 
 
 rWOf. il.iU 
 
 p]D m. 8. suff. ^CO, pi. faftab and niBD, 
 a threshhold ; abasia. 
 
 p)b see JT|10 
 
 *1D0 fut. 'isD^ , to mourn, lament, be- 
 wail. 
 
 !"IDD to to&e ojf the beard ; to to/;e 01A^ 
 life ; to destroy ; in trans, to e toAew 
 away, perish. Ni. to fo seized or 
 snatched up; to perish. Hi. to bring 
 together, heap Up, 
 
-)D 
 
 156 
 
 mo 
 
 flBO to add ; to increase. 
 
 T T 
 
 J1BO m. a covering or ceiling of the 
 
 temple. 1 K. 6: 15. R. fDO . 
 STT1DD f. 10. a number. Ps.71: 15. R. 
 
 W . 
 
 JlBD Ni. to be joined, cleave, ad- 
 here. Pu. to be gathered. Hithpa. 
 to adhere, abide. 
 
 MBS to anoint, consecrate ; also in the 
 deri.v. to spread out. Pi. to pour 
 out. 
 
 nftBD f. the scab. 
 
 rpDD m. the grain which springs up of 
 itself the second year after sowing; 
 an overflowing. R. ftBO . 
 
 tt^BD f. a ship. Jon. 1:5. R. "jBO . 
 
 "V&O m. 1. pi. a - *- , a sapphire. 
 
 bBD m. a d/s#, bowl. 
 
 fBD , fut. "jbD"] , to cover ; to cover with 
 
 boards, wainscot; to conceal, lay 
 up. 
 
 p]BO Hithpo. >]BinDil dcnom. from 
 J]D , to stand on the threshhold, be a 
 doorkeeper. Ps. 84: 11. 
 
 pBD , fut. pB^" 1 , to smite ; to chastise. 
 SFF b^ D to smite one's self on tJic 
 thigh. ^zs-nx pBO to smite the 
 hands together. 
 
 pBO to vomit. Jer. 48: 20. 
 
 pso m. 6. abundance. Job 20: 22. 
 
 *1B0 , fut. ^EO" 1 , to count, number. 
 Part. IB o a writer; a secretary of 
 state; in the later writings, one 
 skilled in the law or the scriptures, 
 a scribe ; in a military sense, an in- 
 spector general. Ni. to be number- 
 ed, counted. Pi. to number, count; 
 to relate, tell; to announce with 
 commendation, praise ; to speak, 
 talk. Pu. ^Bp to be related, told. 
 
 ^BD m. Ch. a writer, scribe ; one 
 learned in the scriptures. 
 
 *MDO m. 6. suff. V}B&, pi. ta^lBD , 
 const. i^BD , writing ; a writing, 
 something 'written ; a book ; the 
 book of the law ; a letter, epistle. 
 D"HBS the (holy) scriptures. 
 
 ^BD m. Ch. pi. ^ i a book. 
 
 ^BD m. a numbering; also pr. name of 
 a place on the bounds of Joktanitish 
 Arabia. 
 
 T^BS pr. name of an unknown coun- 
 "try. Obad. 20. 
 
 irnBD f. a book. Ps. 50: 9. 
 
 tTI'IBO pr. name of an Assyrian city- 
 prob. Sipphara, in Mesopotamia. 
 
 &^"HBD or tl^SD pi. m. inhabitants 
 of btpphara. 
 
 bpD to stone. Ni. to be- stoned. Pi. 
 to stone, overwhelm with stone* ; to 
 free from stones. Pu. to be stoned. 
 
 ID m. fem. rt^O, adj. discontented, dis- 
 pleased, sullen. R. ^0 . 
 
 a^D m. 1. refractory, rebellious. Ezek. 
 : 6. 
 
 b2*)D m. Ch. wide Persian hoscn or 
 *br~eeches. Dan. 3: 21, 27. 
 
 tfa'lO m. pr. name of a king of Assy- 
 ria". Is. 20:1. 
 
 iinS f. a deviation from the law, sin ; 
 declension or apostasy from Jeho- 
 vah ; cessation, intermission. R. 
 "mo. 
 
 FH5 to pour or stretch out ; intrans. to 
 stretch itself out ; to be superfluous, 
 hang over. Ni. to be poured or 
 shaken out. 
 
 TCSO m. a superfluity, something hang- 
 ing over, Ex. 20: 12. 
 
 JV^O m. 1. a coat of mail, brigandine. 
 
 0"nb m. const. D^D, pi. C^D'nB, 
 < onst. ^ni and ^D^D , an eunuch ; 
 a courtier, chamberlain. 
 
 T^O m. Ch. pi. pb^d*, an overseer, 
 prefect. Dan. 0: 3 ft". 
 
 pO m. 0. pi. tzPSnO , const. ^; ta i& , an 
 axle-tree ; a prince or satrap of the 
 Philistines. 
 
 riBSnS f. 10. a branch, bough. Ezek. 
 
 3~1 : 5. 
 S]^5 Pi. part. V\"}pJ2 a turner of hu- 
 
 man corpses, kindler of a funeral 
 
 pile. Am. 6: 10. 
 
DJ 
 
 157 
 
 1D5 
 
 IBIS m. the name of a plant. Is. 55: I 
 
 Ya 
 
 11D to 6e refractory, rebellious, per' j 
 perse. 
 
 1DD or vnD m. winter. Cant. 2: 11 . 
 
 tDDD to stop up ; to close up, keep se- 
 cret. Part. pass. tDTDD a secret. 
 Ni. to be closed. Pi. to stop up. 
 
 inO to hide or conceal one's self. | 
 
 Ni. to be concealed ; to hide one^s i 
 self. Part. fern. pi. rriinS3 secret ! 
 
 things ; secret sins. Pi. to hide, 
 conceal. Pu. to be concealed, se- 
 cret. Hi. Tn&ii to cover, hide ; to 
 keep secret or concealed ; to protect, 
 defend. Hithpa. innDil to hide 
 one's self. 
 
 inD Ch. Pa. to conceal ; to destroy. 
 
 in6 m. 6. suff. ->inO , a covering ; se- 
 crecy, a secret place or thing ; a 
 shelter, protection. 
 
 SlinS f. a shelter, protection. Deut. 
 3i; 38. 
 
 Ain, Heb. *py , is sometimes inter- 
 changed with N , 3 , Di p , and is. 
 
 59 m. prob. a threshhold. 
 
 59 c. const. 59 , pi. Sa^S , const. 
 ^59 , and ni59 , darkness ; a cloud ; 
 a thicket of a wood. 11. 5^)9 
 
 59 m. 8. pi. 53^29 , i. q. 29 ft thresh- 
 hold. Ezek. 41: 2(5. 
 
 159 , fut. iby , to labor ; to labor up- 
 on, cultivate; to labor for or serve 
 anyone; to be tributary ; with a, 
 to impose labor or service on any 
 one ; to worship or reverence Jeho- 
 vah or idols ; to offer or present to 
 God ; also in the deriv. to make, do. 
 Ni. to be labored; to be cultivated; 
 to be served, honored. Pu. to be la- 
 bored ; to be imposed on any one, as 
 
 labor. Hi. to cause to work, to 
 
 keep at work ; to cause to serve ; to 
 make tributary; to cause to wor- 
 ship ; to weary out or fatigue by 
 hard labor, or otherwise. Ho. to 
 serve. 
 
 159 Ch. to make, do ; to treat or deal 
 with any one. Ithpe. to be made, 
 take place, happen. 
 
 129 m. 6. a servant. 3" 1 159 129 a 
 servant of servants, i. e. a most ab- 
 ject servant. rfbfc 159 a courtier, 
 military officer. hSJT 159 a ser- 
 
 vant, minister, or worshiper of 
 God ; one whom God employs to ex- 
 ecute his loill ; often used collect- 
 ively. Thy servant is often used 
 by inferiors for the personal pro- 
 noun /. 
 
 159 m. Ch. id. 
 
 129 m. 1. a work, deed. Ecc. 9: 1. 
 
 ill'29 f. 10. labor ; a work, business; 
 tillage, cultivation of land, ag- 
 riculture ; service ; implements, 
 utensils, appurtenances ; conse- 
 quence, effect. 
 
 J1129 f. a body of servants or domes- 
 tics, Lat. fam ilia. 
 
 ]il29 pr. name of a Levitical city in the 
 tribe of Asher. 
 
 mi59 f. 13. servitude, state of a ser- 
 vant. Ezra 9: 8, 9. 
 
 ^159 and rp159 m. (servant of Jeho- 
 vah) pr. name of several persons. 
 
 PT59 to be thick, fat. 
 
 til 59 m. 1. a pledge. R. 1359 . 
 
 *W2> m. found only with a prefix, 
 15)592 as a prep, on account of '; for. 
 in exchange for : as a conj. be- 
 cause ; so that ; so long as, while. 
 R. 159 . 
 
 *Yi59 m. 3. grain. Josh. 5: 11, 12.. R. 
 
 159. 
 
-n? 
 
 158 
 
 t333> , fut. t333^ , to give a pledge, bor- 
 row by giving- a pledge. Pi. to 
 
 change, alter. Hi. to loan, lend. 
 
 B^tiSS m. debt, criminality, {fob. 2: 6. 
 
 133* m. thickness. R. ii33> . 
 
 ^33? m. 0. suff. im3>, thickness. R. !i33>. 
 
 ; r xt 
 
 JTT'aS f. Ch. wwrA-, Za5or ; business', 
 
 T ... 
 
 especially public business. R. ^33* . 
 
 ^33>, fut. Tk$i, (1.) to pass, -o or 
 7?a-ss on. rp~i32 ^iSS to e??er zwto a 
 covenant. ^n'y >]&3 current money. 
 (2.) o g"0 or pass through a place. 
 (3.) fo pass 6y ; /o elapse, spoken 
 of time. fttiB b$ ^33> to pass oy 
 sin, i. e. to forgive it. (4.) to pass 
 over. (5.) to transgress a law. (0.) 
 to overflow, spoken of water ; to lay 
 waste, as an army. (7.) to pass 
 away, depart; to disappear, perish. 
 (8.) with b" , to come on any one ; 
 to be laid oji any one. (9.) to drop, 
 ooze out. (10.) to alienate. Ni. to 
 be passed over, as a river. Pi. to 
 bar ; to conceive, become pregnant. 
 Hi. *V33'o to bring, present, con- 
 secrate ; to cause to pass, to con- 
 duct ; to cause to be heard ; to cause 
 to pass by ; to forgive sin : to car- 
 ry over a river ; to transfer ; to 
 cause lo transgress ; to carry 
 away ; to put off a garment, or a 
 ring ; to remove ; to turn away. 
 Ilithpa. to be arrogant, haughty ; 
 to become wroth or angry* 
 
 ^33> m. 0. suff. i^33>, what is on the 
 other side ; sometimes that which is 
 
 on this si le ; a side, quarter. 
 
 Tn33>*~3323 on all sides. "ft* btf 
 over against. "iji ^dS b$ in front, 
 before. 133-" is also the proper name 
 of the progenitor of the Hebrews. 
 
 -133> m. Ch. id. 
 
 J-n33> f. 11. a ferryboat ; a plain. 
 
 !Tl3*"tf. 12. excess ; arrogance, pride; 
 'wrath, anger, particularly divine 
 wrath. 
 
 *n33> m. pi. iD^S" and tF**}S$ , fcm. 
 -*-\5V, pi. flfl^MPi a Hebrew or 
 Bebrewess. 
 
 3^33?, in full tO^WJThSl mount 
 Abarim, a range of mountains be- 
 yond Jordan, over against Jericho. 
 
 f-tfh^ pr. name of a station of the Is- 
 raelites on the coast of the Red sea. 
 Num.33: 34. 
 
 ^33> to rot, become rotten or mouldy. 
 Joel 1: 17. 
 
 rii3> in the deriv. to be twisted or wo- 
 ven. Pi. to perplex, pervert. Mic. 
 7:3. 
 
 n'33> m. 8. fern. i"7n337 , adj. bushy, co- 
 vered with foliage. 
 
 n*33> c. 1. pi. tnn'33j; and nh'33> , a line, 
 cord ; wreathe n work ; a thick 
 branch. 
 
 333> , fut. 333 , ' ,,| , to love, especially in a 
 bad sense. 
 
 tD^laaS pi. m. loveliness, pleasantness; 
 what is pleasing to God. 
 
 i-7333' f. 11. or i-1333? f. 10. lust, lewd- 
 ness. Ezek. 23: 11. 
 
 TiW and ft$? f. 10. a small cake baked 
 under the ashes. R. In? . 
 
 *WJl3? ra. the name of a bird of passage, 
 perhaps the crane. 
 
 3^3" CO. 3. a ring, particularly an ear- 
 ring. 
 
 b'yj m. 8. fern. J-j?33 r , adj. round, 
 rounded. 1 K. 7: 23 if. 
 
 bi3> m. 6. suff. ">?337 , pi. const. ^33; , 
 and ilbw f. 10. a calf, male or fe- 
 male ; a bullock, a heifer. 1^33? 
 d^^ the bullocks of the nations, 
 
 i. e. their leaders, princes. nb33> 
 
 j-p^iViZ; a three year old, i. e. un- 
 broken, heifer, as an emblem of Mo- 
 ab. 
 
 i-ib33' f. 11. suff. inb3>; a cart, wagon. 
 
 333 v to be sad, sorrowful. Job 30: 25. 
 
 ^V_Ni. to stay. Ruth 1: 13. 
 
 iVnh (1.) eternity. TJ"! Sbi3>b for 
 
 ever and ever. tj *"W to eternity. 
 
 ^"^ViS?"^ to eternal ages. 
 
 (2.) booty,' prey. (3.) as a prep. pi. 
 
 ^1V , MW.if*T?i unto, even to, of 
 
159 
 
 Tl? 
 
 space; also simply to, of direction; 
 until, of time ; even to, of degree ; 
 even, so much as ; like as ; during; 
 while. ftl&m* how long-? when? 
 INttmy exceedingly. (4.) as a 
 conj. until ; so that ; during, while. 
 R. ,my . 
 
 iy Ch. prep, unto, until, of space and 
 time ; during : as a conj. until ; 
 during, while. 
 
 iy m. 1. a witness; testimony ; a 
 commander. R. "ny . 
 
 11*75? f. pi. d^y the monthly courses in 
 females. Is. 6^: 5. 
 
 1'y yet, see liy . 
 
 my . For m'y to razse i/p, see -ny . 
 
 !my to go or pass oy ; to adorn or a- 
 ta're one's self; also in the deriv. to 
 fall upon in a hostile manner. 
 "Hy Sny to put on ornaments. Hi. 
 to remove, put off; to adorn. 
 
 S*ny and jqy Ch. fut. frfa^ , tVtiF , to 
 g*o or come on any one ; to go away, 
 depart ; to pass away, be abolished, 
 spoken of a kingdom, or of a law. 
 A ph. to take away ; to depose. 
 
 m$ f. 11. const. ni5> , a collection, 
 congregation, particularly of the Is- 
 raelites ; in a bad sense, a gang, 
 faction ; also those pertaining to 
 one's household, a family ; a swarm 
 of bees. R. iy> . 
 
 my f 10. pi. niiy , a female witness ; 
 testimony ; an institution, ordi- 
 nance, precept. R. my . 
 
 nW f. pi. Dili* (edwoth,) an ordi- 
 nance, precept ; by way of emi- 
 nence, the law, tablets of the laio ; 
 also the name of a musical instru- 
 ment, or of a song adapted to this 
 instrument. R. "rtJfr. 
 
 *19 m. 6. in pause *tJ> , suff. my , old 
 
 age ; an ornament ; the harness of 
 a horse. R. ,my 
 
 piy m. 3. fem. i-rimy, adj. luxurious, 
 given to pleasure. Is. 47: 8. R. "pi*. 
 
 p^y m. 3. perhaps a striking. 2 Sam. 
 23: 8 Keth. 
 
 d 3iy pr- name of a city in the plain of 
 Judah. 
 
 py Hithpa. to c njoy or delight one's 
 'self. Neh. 9:25. 
 
 py and py m, 6. pleasure, loveliness; 
 also pr.name of the country in which 
 the garden of our first parents was 
 placed ; and of a country of Meso- 
 potamia or Assyria. 
 
 py and Inaitf", a contraction of my 
 rit'n , fo'/Z ?zow, hitherto, yet, Ecc 4: 
 2, T 3. 
 
 rmy f. pleasure. Gen. 18: 12. 
 
 py m. Ch. </me ; a year. 
 
 Spy to oe over, remain ; to hang over, 
 
 spoken of tapestry. Hi. to have 
 
 over. 
 
 my Ni. m*5 to 6e left behind, re- 
 main ; to be lacking, wanting, miss- 
 ing. Pi. my to lack, want. 
 
 my to arrange, put in order; to clean, 
 
 weed. 
 my m. 6. suff. imy , a herd, flock. 
 
 iTli"P my the flock of Jehovah, i. e. 
 
 the Israelitish people. 
 d^Uiiy pi. m. lentiles. 
 tfiy2K. 17: 24. see rW 
 my Hi. to darken. Lam. 2: 1. 
 biiy pr. name of a city or country in 
 
 Arabia. Gen. 10: 28. 
 :ny to 6a&e a cake. Ezek. 4: 12. 
 n^ny m. and i^y or say , the name of 
 
 a musical instrument, prob. a shalm 
 
 or bag-pipe. R. say . 
 
 11i> to say repeatedly, affirm, testify ; 
 also in the deriv. to return, repeat. 
 Pi. *ny to surround. Hi. -pyJi to 
 testify, give evidence ; to call or 
 take to witness ; to affirm solemnly, 
 protest ; to admonish ; to chide, re- 
 buke, upbraid; to command, ordain, 
 prescribe ; to praise. Ho. ly'iii to 
 
 be shown, testified. Pilel my to 
 
 raise up, strengthen. Hithpalel, 
 to stand upright. 
 
yi* 
 
 160 
 
 "TO 
 
 l"iy , more rarely "ft , originally infin. 
 absol. from *W3> , but used only as an 
 adv. again, a second time ; repeat- 
 edly, continually ; yet more ; fur- 
 ther, moreover ; yet. With a nega- 
 tive, no longer ; no more. 1*1 yps 
 so long as, all the while that. 1193 
 while yet ; within. "riSE) since. 
 
 !"P3> to deal perversely, sin. Ni. to 
 be bowed down, from grief, or as a 
 woman in childbirth ; to be pervert- 
 ed. Pi. to turn up. Hi. to pervert; 
 to act perversely or wickedly. 
 
 Fn? and tt*i9 pr. name of a city from 
 which colonies were sent to Samaria. 
 
 in 2 f. destruction. Ezek. 21: 32. 
 
 I'-HSj see fis . 
 
 tte strength, see is . 
 
 Tte to flee. Hi. to cause to flee, to 
 bring into a place of safety ; intrans. 
 to flee. 
 
 <*J|S m.pl.tD' 1 '!?, a gentile noun, Avites, 
 the original inhabitants of Philistia, 
 before the Philistines came from 
 Caphtor ; also inhabitants of Ava ; 
 and pr. name of a city in the tribe of 
 Benjamin. 
 
 an* or N"09 f. Ch. pi. pi* , perverse- 
 ness, sin. Dan. 4: 24. Ft. rtl* . 
 
 V^l? m. unrighteous, ungodly. Job 16: 
 11. R.Vp. 
 
 Vis m. i. q. Vl2 a child. Job 21: 11. 
 perhaps also 19: 18. R. V s !* . 
 
 n" , 127 pr. name of a city in Edom. 
 
 Vi3> or "b^9 to give milk, suckle, spoken 
 of animals. Part. fern. pi. nibs* 
 (ewes) giving milk, (ewes) that have 
 young. 
 
 Vl3> m. 1. a child. 
 
 Vl? Pi- V=]3> to act unrighteously or 
 wickedly. 
 
 V|* m. wicked, unrighteous. 
 
 Vp and Vp m. 6. with suff. ibp , Mif- 
 <7?f%, injustice. Vp JiiD2 to ^rac- 
 tise iniquity. 
 
 J-tVp f. 12. with 5l parag. SinVp , un- 
 righteousness ; as a concrete, an 
 unrighteous man. 
 
 i-lVl* (for tiVp) f. 10. with Ji parag. 
 SinV]?, iniquity, unrighteousness. 
 R. X V-)i> . 
 
 T 
 
 ilVi5> a burnt-offering, see tibi> ... 
 
 VVi3> m. 7. pi. t=pVy#, and bVl* m. 
 2. pi. ta^Vbiy , a child, male or fe- 
 male. R. VVs> . 
 
 rfiVVi* gleanings, see rfiVbb . 
 
 tDbi? , rarely taV*, m. 2. (1.) eternity; 
 also a 7(mg- period. It refers to time 
 to come or to time past. oV]3> b5> 
 A,e people of former times, i. e. the 
 manes of the dead. PI. C3^Vi^ 
 eternity, and as an adv. eternally. 
 (2.) the world, worldly-mindedness, 
 love of the world. R. 3^2 . 
 
 pi> m. envious. 1 Sam. 18: 9 Keth. 
 
 fl* m. 3. rarely fll* , pi. t3^ and 
 rri^ , sin, guilt, iniquity ; punish- 
 ment for sin, suflering, affliction. 
 
 R. sw . 
 
 113 ii> f. 10. cohabitation, duty of mar- 
 riage, Ex. 21: 10. also a furrow, 
 Hos. 10: 10 Keri, according to the 
 usual punctuation rrttf but the 
 more probable punctuation is rriip . 
 
 Q^iy pi. m. perverseness. Is. 19: 14. 
 
 R. n^. 
 
 p]:i5> to _/fy ; to fly away ; trans, to let 
 fly. Pil. pjQiy to fly ; to brandish a 
 sword. Hi. to let fly. Hithpalel to 
 fly away, disappear. 
 
 tp9 to be darkened, be in darkness or 
 adversity ; to be faint, weary. 
 
 fti3> m. collect, birds, fowls. 
 
 jrpS> m. Ch. id. 
 
 y^y to advise, consult. 
 
 yw f. Vz, a people and country, prob. 
 in the northern part of Arabia De- 
 serta, between Palestine on the west 
 and Mesopotamia on the east. 
 
 p} 2 or p^5> to be pressed down. Am. 2: 
 13. Hi. to bow or press down. ibid. 
 
 liy m. or c. 1. the human skin ; the 
 hide or skin of an animal ; leather; 
 the body. 
 
T? 
 
 161 
 
 W 
 
 *M3> to be awake, watch ; to awake from 
 sleep, arise, get up; caus. to stir up. 
 llDin "1$ the watching and the an- 
 swering, prob. a proverbial phrase 
 for every living being. Ni. 1i^3 , 
 fut. ^psn , to be waked or roused 
 from sleep ; to be stirred or raised 
 up, rise up ; also perhaps to be let 
 fly, as an arrow. Pil. nnii> to awa- 
 ken from sleep ; to stir up or excite 
 contention ; to call forth strength ; 
 to charm a serpent ; to throw into 
 consternation ; to lift up, brandish, 
 a spear, a scourge. Hi. to awaken 
 from sleep ; to stir up ; to raise up 
 any one, spoken of Jehovah ; in- 
 trans. to awake. Hithpal. to awake, 
 rise up ; to rejoice, be elated. 
 
 TiW in the deriv. to be naked or made 
 bare. Ni. to be made bare. 
 
 Wm. Ch. chaff. Dan. 2: 35. 
 
 *TO Pi. *)t\!> to blind, deprive of 
 
 sight; metaph. to blind or pervert 
 
 the understanding. 
 
 *WJ m. 7. adj. blind ; metaph. blind of 
 understanding. 
 
 ft* ro. 6. pl.^^-py, a young ass. Is. 
 
 30: 6 Keth. '^"' 
 fiTM m. blindness. 
 rTW f. id. Lev. 22: 22. 
 ttft3> to assemble or gather together. 
 
 Joel 4: 11. 
 
 rfiS prob. to strengthen, support. Is. 
 50:4. 
 
 M13J Pi. rnp to bend, make crooked, 
 pervert ; to subvert any one in his 
 cause. rj^n MS* to pervert the way 
 of any one, lead astray. Pu. part. 
 crooked. Hithpa. to bend one's self, 
 bow down. 
 
 ?WJS f. wrong, oppression. Lam. 3: 
 59. 
 
 72 m. 8. fern, iw , pi. &>* , adj. strong, 
 
 mighty ; well fortified ; hard, cruel, 
 arrogant : as a subst. strength. R. 
 
 vn> 
 
 21 
 
 V? f. 8. pi. tTTJJ , a goat.ttw Til ^ 
 &/d. ta^T^ rtto aw- animal of the 
 goat kind. PL tD" 1 *^ goats 1 hair. 
 
 TJ> f. Ch. pi. J**?* , a g-oa*. Ezra 6: 17. 
 
 Ti? , rarely Ti3> m. 8. before Makk. "Ti?, 
 sufT. "Mrar also n*, *$, |3Wi 
 
 .... . T i ; T 
 
 strength, might, power; security; 
 a refuge, protection ; glory, ma- 
 jesty ; the ark of the covenant ; 
 praise : as an adv. with strength, 
 powerfully.' CP3B 1'9 an arrogant 
 or wicked look. R. TT5>\ 
 
 bttft* m. Lev. 16: 8, 10,~26. a difficult 
 word, rendered in the common Eng- 
 lish version, a scape-goat. Some 
 critics have supposed it to mean the 
 place in the wilderness, whither the 
 second goat was sent. Others, the 
 name of an evil demon, to which 
 this goat was devoted. 
 
 St* , fut. ^7^" , to leave or forsake a 
 place, person, or thing ; to leave be- 
 hind; to leave or commit to any one ; 
 to leave off or cease to do any thing ; 
 to leave off or intermit any thing ; to 
 set free ; intrans. to commit one^s 
 self. aiWl ^ftSfc* the shut up and 
 the set free, i. e. the bond and the 
 free, a proverbial expression for all 
 even to the lowest. Ni. to be forsa- 
 ken. Pu. to be forsaken. 
 
 JinT^ m. 3. pi. taijtaV9| a market 
 place, bazar, fair ; merchandise. 
 
 JW Gaza, a city on the southern boun- 
 dary of Palestine, one of the 5 prin- 
 cipal cities of the Philistines. 
 
 rt!MW f. a forsaking or leaving deso- 
 late. Is. 6: 12. R. 5TS> . 
 
 T 
 
 tW m. adj. strong ; collect, the 
 
 strong, mighty. R. tt . 
 ftf* m. 1. strength. R. ft? . 
 TT2 , fut. ft* , infin. fits* , to be or show 
 
 one's self strong or mighty; caus. 
 
 to make strong or mighty. Hi. 
 
 TJJrt , joined with Ca^iS , to put on a 
 
 fierce or arrogant countenance. 
 JV-T3> and s)SW5> (strength of Jehovah) 
 
 rjr. name of a king of Judah, also 
 
 called jrp^ttfand tff^jr. 
 
y^j 
 
 16' 
 
 trolly f. prob. the ospray or sea-eagle. 
 pi* Pi. pT^ to J/> aio/. -Is. 5: 2. 
 
 also in the dcriv. to dig in, engrave. 
 xpis> f. Ch. a seal-ring. Dan. 6: 18. 
 Tt^y pr. name of a city in the tribe of 
 
 Judah. 
 -)t^ , fut. *\iy* , pi. ^\^ i'to help, aid, 
 
 assist; also perhaps in the deriv. to 
 
 inclose. Ni. to be helped, obtain 
 
 help, get the victory. Hi. to help. 
 
 -\\y in. 6. suft'. ^\iy , help ; as a con- 
 crete, a helper, whether male or fe- 
 male. 
 
 Nil 2 m. pr. name of a well known 
 priest and scribe, who was very ac- 
 tive in promoting the return of the 
 Jews. 
 
 mu; f. 12. and n^TS? f. with n parago- 
 gic Jin^t? , help. 
 
 j-nr? f. a court ; a settle or terrace of 
 the altar. 
 
 ^nT3> m. an inhabitant of Gaza. 
 
 tzy m. an iron style or pen for wri- 
 ting ; prob. also a reed for writing. 
 
 Kt32 f. Ch. counsel, understanding, 
 wisdom. Dan. 2: 14. R. BS*" 1 . 
 
 j-;t33> to seize, lay hold of. For the 
 form rttMMB , see DJ0B . 
 
 S"lD3 to cover ; to cover or clothe one's 
 self, put on a garment. Fart. fern. 
 ft^pS a covered female, i. e. a mourn- 
 er, or else a harlot, who were distin- 
 guished by their dress. Hi. J-jnsr; 
 to cover. 
 
 pt3S m. 1. perhaps a side. Job 21: 24. 
 
 tttzjius m. 10. a sneezing. Job 41: 10. 
 
 5|Vt:s> m. 7. a bat. 
 
 rpy , fut. Spy , to cover, clothe ; to be 
 covered or concealed ; to faint, lan- 
 guish, waste away. Part. pass. 
 
 S|1t33> wasted, weak, feeble. Ni. to 
 faint, languish. Hi. to be weak, 
 feeble. Hithpa. to faint, languish. 
 ^Xiy to surround, in a hostile manner, 
 or for protection. Pi. '-fey to crown. 
 Hi. to distribute crowns. 
 
 ft*J3* f. 11. const. D^fey , pi. n\mp , a 
 
 crown, diadem ; metaph. praise, 
 glory. 
 
 n'TntS^ (orowns) pr. name of a city in 
 the tribe of Gad ; of another in the 
 tribe of Ephraim. 
 
 "S pr. name of a city on the northern 
 boundary of the tribe of Benjamin, 
 also called try and n*y . 
 
 ijp m. 8. pi. tZT*3> , a heap, ruin ; also 
 pr. name of a part of mt. Abarim ; 
 also of a city in the tribe of Judfh. 
 R.iir?. 
 
 5TO see an 9 . 
 
 h^y pr. name of an Arabian tribe ; al- 
 so of the northern peak of mount 
 Ephraim. 
 
 ji'i? (ruins) pi\ name of a fortified city 
 in Naphtali. 
 
 r\^y pr. name of a city in Edom. 1 
 Chr. 1: 46 Keth. 
 
 D** to become wroth, fall into a pas- 
 sion. 1 Sam. 25: 14. 
 
 C3> m. 0. a ravenous beast ; a rave- 
 nous bird ; collect, birds of prey ; 
 metaph. a conqueror. 
 
 LZXl^y pr. name of a city in the tribe 
 of Judah. 
 
 tzriVy m. i. q. abi3> eternity. 2 Chr. 
 33: 7. 
 
 tb"^ pr. name of a people and coun- 
 try in the south cf Media, in the 
 classic writers Elymai?, now Khu- 
 sistan. 
 
 tzi^y ardor, violence. Is. 11: 15. 
 
 p5? c. 6. dual ta" 1 ^, (I.) an eye. 
 p3>b JlK^i to see with the eye. 
 D "'j'^b before the eyes of any one. 
 h i^ys, in the eyes, i. e. in the 
 judgment or opinion, of any one. 
 b W913 behind the back or without 
 the knowledge of any owe. tTJptf pa 
 between the eyes, on the forehead. 
 by ps> tTtb to fix the eye on any one, 
 usually to regard him with favor, 
 
 but sometimes otherwise. Since 
 
 many of the passions, such as envy, 
 pride, pity, desire, are expressed by 
 
T? 
 
 163 
 
 
 
 the eye, so in the biblical style they 
 are often ascribed to this organ, 
 though strictly applicable only to 
 the person.- niftl Q^S* proud 
 eyes, i. e. pride, arrogance. fia'H 
 313 1$ pride, arrogance. (2.) a bead 
 or bubble in wine. (3.) a look. (4.) 
 
 /*<? face, countenance. |i>a J* 
 
 face to face. (5.) /Ac surface. (6.) 
 appearance, form. (7.) with a plur. 
 rnr? , const, ni^s? , a spring; 
 fountain. (8.) pr. name of a Leviti- 
 cal city in the tribe of Simeon ; also 
 of a city in the northeast of Pales- 
 tine. 
 
 Vat** (fountain of the kid) pr. name 
 of a city in the tribe of Judah. 
 
 ^ttl ti*9 and yn 'p:> pr. name of a city 
 in the tribe of Manasseh. 
 
 l3GU3/2 pS (fountain of judgment) pr. 
 name of a fountain in the desert of 
 Sin. Gen. 14: 7. 
 
 tzrb^ p* (fountain of two calves) pr. 
 name of a place on the northern 
 point of the Dead sea. Ezek. 47: 10. 
 
 b:n *ps (fountain of the fuller) a 
 fountain on the southeast of Jerusa- 
 lem. 
 
 J2> m. looking askance, envious. 1 
 Sam. 18: 9 Keri. Denom. from *p3> . 
 
 tZPa 1 ^ and tan" 1 ? pr. name of a place 
 in the tribe of Judah. 
 
 pp:> to be wearied, exhausted. Jer. 4: 
 
 "81, 
 
 5)1^ m. 5. fern. W& , adj. wearied, ex- 
 hausted, languishing, from fatigue, 
 hunger, and particularly from thirst. 
 
 hEP* f. with rr parag. tins? , darfc- 
 
 ncss ; also pr. name of a Midianitish 
 country and people. R. Jtf&\ 
 
 *yyt m. 6. ra sfYj(i pi. p^Sa , 
 
 young ass, ass colt. 
 T3ft pi. tzr^J, once d^-ps , (1.) a 
 ctfy. tzWbtf *-py the city of God, 
 and tthptt "P* *Ae holy city, i. e. 
 Jerusalem. -tz^ti T* the city of wa- 
 ters, a part of the city of Rabbah. 
 (2.) anger, hostility ; anguish. 
 
 ftbftft "T^ (*Ae city of salt) pr. name of 
 a city in the desert of the tribe of 
 Judah, near the Salt sea. Josh. 15: 
 02. 
 
 tZP^nn T (the city of palms) Jeri- 
 cho, so called from the multitude of 
 palms growing there. 
 
 ** m. Ch. a watcher, a name given to 
 angels in the later Jewish theology, 
 because, as in the doctrine of the 
 Persians, they watch over the souls 
 of men. R. ^2 . 
 
 Ch* 1 ^ and tzh3> m. 8. pi. tZW^* 
 adj. naked: as a subst. nakedness. 
 R. t=n? . 
 
 T 
 
 'Q*2 the constellation of the bear, see 
 
 TBS. 
 ft* 2 pr. name of a city, see *y . 
 ttj^as? m. a spider. 
 ^laiy m. 2. a mouse, particularly a 
 
 field-mouse ; also prob. other eatable 
 animals of the glis genus. 
 
 122 Acco, a city and haven in the tribe 
 of Asher, now St. Jean d'Acre. Judg. 
 1:31. 
 
 ^i^i> (troubling) pr. name of a valley 
 not far from Jericho. 
 
 ]SS> m. pr. name of an Israelite. 
 
 WD* m. 6. a fetter for the foot. PI. 
 tZ^DSy bracelets or rings for the 
 ankles, a female ornament, which oc- 
 casioned a clinking in walking. 
 
 D3S> Pi. to adorn one's self with ankle 
 rings, or to make a tinkling with 
 them, to excite attention. Is. 3: 16. 
 
 ""by to trouble, occasion unhappiness. 
 Ni. to be excited, spoken of grief; 
 to be brought into adversity or de- 
 stroyed. 
 
 iVti'zy m. a quadrilitcral, an adder. 
 
 Psl"l40: 4. 
 b^ (for libs) m. whatever is high or 
 
 uppermost : as an adj. high : as an 
 
 adv. above. ^9)2 from above; also 
 
 simply above. R. tibi* . 
 bi> prep. plur. const. ibs (used only in 
 
 poetry,) with suff. ^ , Sp^P , "Pb^ , 
 
nb? 
 
 164 
 
 *bv 
 
 frtg, *rtj", CB&^i bSTb*, po- 
 etically ifc^bs , (1.) upon, used par- 
 ticularly after verbs of clothing, and 
 commissioning, and to express a du- 
 ty or obligation, a weight or load. 
 (2.) over, above, particularly after 
 verbs of covering, protecting, and 
 ruling ; before ; for, in favor of; 
 for, in exchange for ; more than ; 
 beyond, of time ; about, concerning. 
 (3.) by, at, near ; with ; in the pow- 
 er of, Lat. penes. (4.) i. q. btt to, 
 hat. ad; towards; into; against; 
 towards, Lat. crga ; in the later He- 
 brew, i. q. b the sign of the dative 
 case. (5.) in, within. (6.) in addi- 
 tion to. (7.) notwithstanding. (8.) 
 after, according to. (9.) on account 
 of, because of. (10.) as a conj. al- 
 though ; because. *y&N bs> because. 
 b^ from above or on; also from 
 by or near. b bjMO above, over ; by, 
 near. R. fib? . 
 b* prep. Ch. with suff. 'Wibs , Wb, 
 tafr^b* i i. q. Heb. b^ upon ; over ; 
 more than; on account of; i. q. bx 
 to, Lat. ad; also i. q. b the sign of 
 the dative case. 
 
 bi> m. 8. more rarely hfc , suff. ibs> , a 
 yoke, a crooked piece of wood ifas- 
 tened to the pole of the carriage 
 and laid upon the necks of the team, 
 by which they draw ; metaph. bond- 
 age, servitude. 
 
 ttbr Ch. above, over, followed by tta . 
 Dan. 6: 3. 
 
 X$9 m. 7. adj. stuttering, stammering. 
 Is. 32: 4. 
 
 Sib? , fut. flbi^ , to go up, ascend, 
 mount ; to go from a lower country 
 to one situated higher, or regarded 
 as such ; to lead, as a way; to stretch 
 or extend itself, as a country ; to 
 come out, as a lot ; to ascend in 
 flames, as a city ; to shoot, grow up, 
 as plants ; to be used or employed, 
 as a razor ; to be put on, as a gar- 
 ment, or a bandage ; to rise, in- 
 crease, advance, spoken of a battle, 
 of one increasing in wealth ; with 
 
 by , to excel ; to enter or be sug- 
 gested to the mind ; to be taken 
 away ; to be inserted or entered ; 
 also to go up, ascend, spoken of the 
 object on which any thing ascends. 
 Ni. to-be brought up ; to he driven 
 away ; to be led away ; to be exalt- 
 ed, spoken of God. Hi. to lead or 
 bring up ; to present an offering on 
 the altar ; to take away ; to enrol. 
 Ho. iib^'r; (for i-;bs>i-l) to be brought 
 up ; to be presented ; to be entered, 
 inserted, recorded. Hithpa. to exalt 
 one's self, glory. 
 
 Jib* ni. 9. const. ;ibs> > leaf, collect. 
 leaves. 
 
 JlV^ f. Ch. a cause, occasion, pretext. 
 
 Ilb'y, more rarely Sibi^ f. 10. a burnt- 
 offering ; a step. 
 
 Jib's* f. i. q. Sibl^ unrighteousness, in- 
 iquity. 
 
 ttbs f. Ch. emph. ftnby", a burnt-offer- 
 ing. Ezra 6: 9. 
 
 ITiby f. i. q. )ribyj iniquity. Hos. 10: 9. 
 
 D^'Jlb^ pi. m. youth, state or condi- 
 tion of a young man or woman ; 
 also metaph. infancy of a nation. 
 Denom. from Dbs> . 
 
 J"7p?)b3> f. a horseleech, or more proba- 
 bly a creature of oriental supersti- 
 tion, like the vampire. Prov. 30: 15. 
 
 tb? to be glad, exult, rejoice ; to re- 
 joice from arrogance. 
 
 fb3> m. adj. rejoicing. Is. 5: 14. 
 
 FTttb* f. thick darkness. 
 
 T T -J 
 
 ibs? m. Eli, a well known high-priest. 
 
 *b* m. a pestle. Prov. 27: 22. R. J-jb^. 
 
 -ib 9 m. fem. t)^9 adj. upper. R. Fiba*. 
 
 "iVi> m. Ch. adj. upper, highest. 
 
 1-^'J f. 10. aloft, upper chamber, co- 
 vered place on the flat roof of an 
 oriental house ; a step, ascent. 
 
 yfo* m. 1. fem. iia'pbs , adj. upper, 
 Higher; metaph. exalted; the Most 
 High, i. e. God. R. i"ibs? . 
 
 )>h9 m. Ch. plur. majest. "p^bs the 
 Most High. 
 
i2yj 
 
 105 
 
 2? 
 
 fj?S m. 1. rejoicing, joyful ; rejoicing 
 
 from pride or arrogance. R. Vbs> . 
 
 b^bi* m. a work-shop. Ps. 12: 7. R. 
 
 ilb^b? f. 10. an action, deed, work. R. 
 
 i-pb-'by f. i. q. ."ib^bs a work of God. 
 T Jer." : 32: 19. 
 
 ms^b* (.13. joy, rejoicing. Hab.3: 14. 
 R. fty . 
 
 rpbs* f- Ch. an upper chamber. Dan. 
 6:11. 
 
 Vby in the deriv. to glean ; to do or 
 perform any thing, either good or 
 bad. Poel bbi^ to make a glean- 
 ing, glean ; to do, set, place ; to 
 conduct ill towards any one, evil 
 entreat.-Pa.rt. bbi^ft a child. Poal, 
 to be brought on any one. Hithpa. 
 bb^nii to perform a mighty deed, 
 spoken of God ; to treat any one 
 ill ; to do violence to a woman. 
 Hithpo. to execute, perform. 
 
 bb? Ch. to go in, enter ; to set, as the 
 sun. Aph. to bring in. Ho. to be 
 brought in. 
 
 rnbb's* pi. f. const, nibbi?, a gleaning. 
 
 tibv Part. pass. pi. fciftbs* concealed 
 
 or secret (sins.) Ni. bb$3 to be 
 
 concealed, hidden.--Ta.vt. pi'. "D'V-bJPS 
 
 disguised men, dissemblers. Hi. 
 
 fc^bsjrt to conceal ; to hide or with- 
 draw the eyes from any one; to 
 cover or close the ear ; to obscure; 
 perhaps intrans. to conceal one^s 
 self. Hithpa. to conceal one's self. 
 
 bbs> m. Ch. emph. Kftbi> , eternity, a 
 long duration, either future or past. 
 tabs m. a lad, young man. 
 
 ftfcbs f-12. a young worn an, marriage- 
 able girl. 
 
 Yti&9 pr. name of a place in the tribe 
 of Benjamin, Josh. 21: 18. also call- 
 ed nfc bs> . 
 
 tt^nb^T^fibS! pr. name of a station 
 of the Israelites. Num. 33: 46. 
 
 fttob? ph f. a kind of tune or harmony 
 in music, perhaps the female voice 
 or manner. 
 
 mfc^S Ps. 9: 1. perhaps i. q. the pre- 
 ceding article, in which case b^ is 
 to be supplied. In Ps. 48: 15, the 
 context requires that it should be 
 read as two words ft*}53by even un- 
 to death. 
 
 jqb* m. Ch. pi. KJI&Jfi an Elamile. 
 Ezra 4: 9. 
 
 f}&>* see fi&V; . 
 
 Db# to exult, rejoice. Ni. to be nim- 
 ble or joyful. Hithpa. to rejoice, 
 take pleasure. 
 
 S>b2 Pi. to swallow down, drink. Job 
 
 "39:30. 
 *b* c. Ch. a great tooth, tusk. Dan. 
 
 "?: 5. 
 p)bs Pu. to be covered; to swoon 
 away, faint. Hithpa. to cover or 
 disguise one's self; to faint, from 
 heat or thirst. 
 
 ttsbi? m. fainting, sorrowful. Ezek. 
 31 : 15. 
 
 y^XP i fat. y'b"" , , to exult, rejoice, be 
 glad. Jrij-pa ybs to rejoice in Je- 
 hovah. With b , to exult or rejoice 
 over any one's calamity. 
 
 l)^ and dy c. 8. suiT. ifts , a people ; 
 sometimes emphatically nobility r 
 gentry ; people, subjects, in opposi- 
 tion to rulers ; a land, country ; a 
 swarm or flock of animals. ^fcS "53 
 the sons of my people, i. e. my fel- 
 low countrymen. %$ rs the daugh- 
 ter of my people, i. e. my people or 
 
 country. PI. fa***, also b^JOJjJ, 
 
 const. "TOS , peoples, nations, some- 
 times the tribes of Israel. But 
 D'Wrl and y^'n ^5 denote o/Aer 
 nations besides the Jews, gentiles. 
 The plural also is often used for the 
 singular. 
 
 Di> m. Ch. emph. tm , pi. ftoiti* , 
 emph. tfsttb'S 1 & people. 
 
It) 3? 
 
 106 
 
 tW 
 
 :y , with sufl". y& , ^pg* , hay , *55ID3> , 
 CDay, t^J|? and SZiay, prep. 
 (I.) with; against, Lat. contra; to- 
 wards, Lat. erga; as, like as. (2.) 
 />y, wea7* ; ut Ae power of, Lat. pe- 
 7*es, either physically or morally ; 
 before, in the presence of; in the 
 house of; among; notwithstand- 
 ing. (3.) as an adv. also, at the 
 same time. u3ail3 Sy so long as 
 
 '"AT 
 
 the sun endures. tzjya from with 
 or by ; from the house of; from the 
 power or possession of; from the 
 midst of. 
 
 t^y prep. Ch. with ; so long as; in, of 
 time. 
 
 nay, fut. 172^ , to stand; stay ; to stand 
 still; to stand firm, abide; to con- 
 tinue ; to continue to live ; to stand 
 up, arise; to be set, placed, ap- 
 pointed. With "asb, to stand be- 
 fore, serve ; to withstand, resist ; 
 also in reference to copulation. 
 With by , to stand by, assist ; to 
 rest or rely on any thing ; to rise 
 
 against any one. Hi. n'Wil to 
 
 make to stand, to place ; to fix or 
 settle one's countenance on any one; 
 to cause to endure, to preserve ; to 
 establish, confirm ; to confirm or 
 fulfill a vision ; to place or appoint 
 to an office ; to raise up, erect ; to 
 stir up, excite; to ordain, establish; 
 intrans. to continue. Ho. to be pla- 
 ced or presented. 
 
 nay Hi. to cause to shake. Ezek. 29: 
 
 ~7. 
 
 nay found only with the suff. "L. , *TO3Ji 
 prep. i. q. Ejy with ; in, within. 
 
 nay m. 6. a place ; a pulpit, stage. 
 
 Jnnay f. 10. an abiding place, dwell- 
 ing. Mic. 1 : 11. 
 
 nay , found only in the const, nay , 
 
 also nayb , with suff. "nayb , once 
 niayb, prep, nearby; against; 
 over against ; as, like as. nay*"bs 
 exactly as. nay':? a near by. 
 n^ay m. 1. a pillar ; metaph. a pillar 
 of heaven or of the earth ; also a 
 
 stage, pulpit. R. nay . 
 
 pay m. pr. name of a son of Lot. 
 "pay "an and simply "pay , the Am- 
 monites,?*, people which dwelt north- 
 east of the Moabitcs from the Arnon 
 to the Jabbok. 
 
 ^:iay m. fern, n^iay, an Ammonite 
 or Ammonitcss. 
 
 Siay Amos, a well-known prophet. 
 
 p^ay m. Ch. adj. deep, unsearchable. 
 Dan. 2:22. 
 
 n^ay m. a sheaf. R. iay . 
 
 n^ay m. 3. community, neighborhood ; 
 a friend, neighbor, fellow-man. 
 
 bay , fut. bay" 1 , to labor, particularly 
 to weariness ; with 3, to labor on 
 any thing. 
 
 bay m. 4. wearisome labor, toil ; irk- 
 
 t r 
 
 someness ; fruit of labor ; trouble, 
 adversity ; iniquity, injustice. 
 
 bay m. 5. adj. wearying one's self ; 
 afflicted, unhappy : as a subst. a 
 workman ; affliction, unhappiness. 
 
 pbay and D^pbay m. Amalek, Amalc- 
 
 kites, a people on the southwest of 
 Palestine, between Edom and the 
 borders of Egypt, also on the east 
 of the Dead sea and mount Seir, and 
 intermingled with the Canaanites. 
 
 day to excel ; to be obscure, unknown. 
 Ho.Qy^Jn to be obscured, tarnished. 
 
 tzraay pi. m. nations, peoples ; see 
 &y x . : 
 
 ]">aay pi. m. Ch. see &y . 
 
 btf^ay (God with us) the symbolical 
 and prophetical name of a child, 
 whose birth was to indicate the li- 
 beration of the Jewish state. 
 
 Day, fut. bfe**, to lift up, carry; to 
 load or lade a beast of burden. Hi. 
 D^ayJn , to load or' burden any one. 
 
 pay to be unsearchable. Hi. to make 
 deep ; to keep deep, conceal ; often 
 to be rendered as an adv. deep ; out 
 of the deep. 
 
 pay or pay m. 4. adj. unintelligible. 
 
 paVm. 8. fern, tnpay , adj. deep ; me- 
 taph. unsearchable. 
 
nw 
 
 167 
 
 IV 
 
 p733> m. 6. suff. ^72-J , a valley, low 
 plain ; an inhabitant of a valley. 
 
 ptiv m. depth. Prov. 25: 3. 
 
 *V2$ in the deriv. to bind. Pi. ya* to 
 bind sheaves. Ilithpa. to make a 
 slave of any one. 
 
 "flA m. 6. pi. ta^tt* , a sheaf; an 
 omcr, a measure containing the 
 tenth part of an ephah. 
 
 IJjym. Ch. wool. Dan. 7: 9. 
 
 fn&> Gomorrah, one of the cities sunk 
 in the Dead sea. 
 
 *n?33> m. pr. name of a king of Israel. 
 
 to* to bear. Neh. 4: 11. 
 
 232 T m. 4. pi. b*M const. **; a 
 grape. 
 
 33 3> Pu. to be delicate. Hithpa. to be 
 delicate ; to rejoice in any thing ; 
 to sport or make one's self merry 
 about any thing. 
 
 *hS m.8.fem.jrtf3 9, adj. delicate, luxu- 
 rious. 
 
 lai m. pleasure, enjoyment, luxury. 
 
 *\22 to bind on. 
 
 ^72 3> to answer ; to hear or answer a 
 prayer, spoken of God ; to impart 
 or grant any thing; to begin to 
 speak ; to address any one ; to give 
 testimony, testify ; to pass sentence, 
 spoken of the judge ; to announce 
 an oracle ; to cry, shout, for the on- 
 set or for victory ; to cry, as the 
 jackal ; to sing ; to praise or cele- 
 brate by singing ; in the deriv. to 
 have in view. Ni. to be answered ; 
 to be heard; to answer. Pi. to sing. 
 Hi. prob. to answer. 
 
 StJ* to bestow labor or toil on any 
 thing, busy one's self therewith ; to 
 suffer, be bowed down or oppressed. 
 Ni. to be bowed down ; reflex, to 
 bow down, humble one's self. Pi. 
 to oppress, afflict, humble ; to de- 
 flour or ravish a woman ; to afflict 
 or mortify the soul. Pu. to be op- 
 pressed, humbled. Infin. ins? his 
 affliction. Hi. to afflict, humble. 
 Hithpa. to humble one's stlf ; to be 
 afflicted. ' 
 
 il3S>Ch. to answer ; to begin to speak. 
 
 rt5* Ch. to suffer. Dan. 4: 34. 
 
 133? m. 4. pi. tZj* 1 "):^ , con3t.,"n3SJ , adj. 
 afflicted, oppressed, poor, unhappy ; 
 meek. y>\~" H3S> the poor of the 
 earth. R. JW .' 
 
 |-j"!39 f. 11. humility ; mildness, good- 
 ness, spoken of God. R. H3S> . 
 
 tT)23> f. mildness. Ps. 45: 5. R. ftzy . 
 
 P^ see p33> . 
 
 n3 f. \:i.' : affliction. Ps. 22: 25. R. 
 
 ^33>m. 8. fem. S-p33>, pi. EFWi const. 
 1*29, adj. poor, helpless; humble, 
 lowly. R. JiDi> . 
 
 ^:i> m. 0. in pause *J& iffo*MP , af- 
 fliction, oppression, suffering, mi- 
 sery. ^3S> 132 children of afflic- 
 tion, i. e. the afflicted. ^2'v taftb 
 the bread of affliction. R. jrjas 
 
 VS9 m. i.q. 132 meek. Num. 12: 3Keri. 
 
 1*2 9 m. 2. business, employment, la- 
 bor ; an affair, concern, matter, 
 thing. R. 112 $ . 
 
 tZPErt3> pi. m. the name of a people of 
 Egyptian origin. Gen. 10: 3. 
 
 tfWB33> m. pr. name of an idol of the 
 Sippharencs. 2 K. 17: 31. 
 
 ]3 9 m. 4. const, fxf , a cloud ; metaprh 
 adversity ; a multitude of people. 
 
 ]2 9 m. Ch. pi. const, ^^i a cloud, 
 X Dan. 7: 13. 
 
 py Pi. py., denom. from W?, to 
 gather clouds. Gen. 9: 14. 
 
 ps Kal, and Jato Po. fut. JtrtJT , part. 
 *p*"\S33, to fascinate, enchant, be- 
 witch. 
 
 rl22 9 f. collect, clouds. Job 3: 5. 
 
 a 5* J m. sufF. CD5B3S , a bough, branch, 
 
 Spy m. Ch. id. 
 
 ?\2 2 m.full of branches. Ezek. 19: 10, 
 
 $29 to surround like a necklace. Hi. 
 p^S^l to load on any one. 
 
 P3 5> m. pi. ta*'- and nij a necklace, or- 
 *nament for the neck; also p3 3>, 
 
ISP 
 
 168 
 
 ns? 
 
 piD^, pa ^a, ?*$ i etc. 4wa- 
 
 fctm, an ancient race of giants. 
 
 ttJa* i fut. uj^^" to amerce or je any 
 one ; to exact from a conquered en- 
 emy ; to punish ; to suffer, be pun- 
 ished. Ni. to be amerced or fined ; 
 to suffer, be punished. 
 
 'Cl'J m. a fine, contribution ; a punish- 
 ment. 
 
 UJ3$ m. Ch. a mulct, fine. Ezra 7: 26. 
 
 t\z;j Ch. seen: *3 . 
 
 DinDS? pr. name of a Levitical city in 
 the tribe of Benjamin. 
 
 Wns? m. an inhabitant of Anathoth. 
 2 Sam. 23: 27. 
 
 SW m. 3. new wine. R. 35? . 
 
 DS5? to Jread dow?z. Mai. 3: 21. 
 
 *W Po. 'w? to raise a cry. Is. 15: 
 5. But the reading is probably cor- 
 rupted. 
 
 inES? see J-jd^ . 
 
 *dJ m. 6. pi. Q*WP** a bough, branch, 
 'foliage. Ps. 104? 12. 
 
 isy m. Ch. fl bough, branch. 
 
 ^09 in the deriv. to be swollen. Pu. 
 to be arrogant, contumacious, rash. 
 Hi. id. 
 
 ^2$ m. a hill. "basil (the hill) pr. 
 name of an eminence on the eastern 
 part of mount Zion. PI. O^SS or 
 tD^D^ tumors on the. fundament, 
 hemorrhoids. Only in the Kethib. 
 
 tpifc^M pi. or C3"]B*W dual, const. 
 *3?B2? > eyelashes. Shtt) 'BSB* ^e 
 eyelashes of the dawn, i. e. the 
 beams of the rising sun. 
 
 ^B9 m.4. pi. const. rrilBS, dust, earth; 
 
 rubbish; ore. *})*> V* 3BU5 to Zze in 
 
 the dust or grave* T 
 ^5 Pi. to corer with earth. 2 Sam. 16: 
 
 T3. 
 HB'tf m. 6. A<? young of the stag, roe, or 
 
 gazel. 
 inns? pr. name of a place in the tribe 
 
 oi* Benjamin; also of a place in the 
 
 tribe of Manasseh. 
 
 li^BS pr. name of a city on the bor- 
 ders of the tribe of Benjamin ; also 
 of a mountain on the borders of Ju- 
 dah and Benjamin. 
 
 n^Bb f- lead. 
 
 yy in. 7. pi. b n 3S3> , const. 2ttJ , a tree ; 
 wood ; also a post, gibbet, gallows. 
 In plur. logs, pieces of wood. 
 
 3^i> to grieve, afflict; also in the de- 
 riv. to labor, make, form ; to per- 
 form hard or fatiguing labor; to 
 suffer pain. Ni. to hurt one's self; 
 to grieve or vex erne's self. Pi. to 
 make, form; to grieve, vex. Hi. to 
 vex, excite to anger, e. g. the deity; 
 perhaps to serve, worship. Hithpa. 
 to grieve or trouble one's self ; to 
 be angry. 
 
 S5M> Ch. Part. pass. ^$3 troubled, 
 'evicted. Dan. 6: 21. 
 
 S5fc$ m. 8. pi. Ca'VaS* const. IjiXg , an 
 idol, image. 
 
 5X9 m. pi. surf. BB"^^, a laborer, 
 servant. Is. 58: 3. 
 
 BS> and ni5> m. 6. fatiguing labor, 
 toil; pain of a woman in childbirth; 
 sorrow, affliction, bitterness ; an 
 earthen vessel. -Pi. Bftalfc* hard 
 earnings. 
 
 iSfr m. 6. an image ; pain. B3> Jp** 
 idolatry. 
 
 ]iB3> m. 3. const. IfteX.? , labor, toil ; 
 pain. nsWH tgtoiy thy pain and 
 y thy conception, i. e. the pain of thy 
 conception. 
 
 r&lfclP f- 13. const, nasty, pi. const. 
 rriB2 , an idol; pain, suffering; 
 affliction, sorrow, 
 
 Tl^'j to shut or close the eyes. Prov. 
 16: 30. 
 
 ft}S> m. the chime, spine, backbone. 
 Lev. 3: 9. 
 
 'n'2.9 f. collect, wood. Jer. 6: 6. 
 
 Srj^y f. 11. const. n3> , counsel given 
 or received ; purpose, design, plan ; 
 wisdom, reflection. *>nsy tti'W the 
 man whom I have selected for my 
 purpose. R. Yt? 
 
apjp 
 
 169 
 
 EP? 
 
 D^i23> m. 3. strong, mighty; nume- 
 rous. PI. tFJSMfc* the strong ones, 
 a poetical epithet for strong mem- 
 bers, teeth, claws. R. &2 . 
 
 ^23 |1*5fc* {spine of a man) pr. name 
 of a haven in Idumea, on the Ela- 
 nitic gulf, now Aziun. 
 
 h'$ Ni. to be slothful. Judg. 18: 9, 
 
 bz$ m. slothful, sluggish, lazy. 
 
 ttbat* and rnb^ f- sfo^, idleness. 
 Dual d^nbifc^ double, i. e. great, idle- 
 ness. 
 
 &9 and &ii2> to 6c strong, mighty ; to 
 become mighty ; to be numerous ; 
 to shut or close the eyes. Pi. &S> 
 to shut or close the eyes ; also de- 
 nom. from QSSP , to gnaw flesh from 
 a bone. Hi. to make strong. 
 
 EattS f. 6. pi. &%* and niSZ* i a 
 bone ; body, form, appearance ; the 
 same, very, itself, in reference to 
 things; also pr. name of a city in 
 the tribe of Simeon. 
 
 E32tS> m. 6. strength ; body, frame. 
 
 !l2Z* f. 10. strength ; multitude. 
 
 pftiiy pr. name of a city on the south- 
 ern boundary of Palestine. 
 
 rnS3> pi. f. strong reasons, argu- 
 ments. Is. 41: 21. 
 
 yip prob. a spear. 2 Sam. 23: 8. 
 
 ^2 , fut. ^19* andj-tean ; , to stop, hold 
 back, detain ; to shut \up ; to im- 
 prison ; to rule. Jib ^2 to retain 
 strength, have power, be able. Ni. 
 to be stopped ; to be shut up, spoken 
 of heaven ; to be assembled. 
 
 *& m. 6. a shutting up, oppression. 
 
 "12Z5> m. government, restraint. Judg. 
 ''18: 7. 
 
 ST^y and tiftSEf f. 11. an assembly ; a 
 festival meeting of the people ; by 
 way of eminence, the festival meet- 
 ing of the people on the seventh day 
 of the passovcr, or on the eighth of 
 the feast of tabernacles. 
 
 Spy , fut. span , io hold by the heel ; to 
 trip up the heel, act deceitfully : al- 
 
 22 
 
 so in the deriv. to be or coma be- 
 hind. Pi. to stop, hold back. 
 
 Spy m. const, apy , pi. const. rnpa> or 
 "OpS> , and ninpy , the heel; the hoof 
 
 of a horse ; a footstep, trace ; me- 
 taph. the hinder part of an army ; 
 a Her in wait. 
 
 Spy m. 8. an eminence, hill : as an adj. 
 deceitful ; niarked, tracked. 
 
 npS> m. an end, extremity ; a reward, 
 recompense. Spy Va> and spy as an 
 adv. to the end, forever ; on account 
 of, for the sake of: as a conj. be- 
 cause that. 
 
 tlSpa* or ttap* f- fraud, deceit. 2 K. 
 JO: 19. 
 
 *jpS , fut. ipS^ , to bind. Gen. 22: 9. 
 
 ipa> m. 8. pi. trips* , adj. striped, co- 
 vered with rings or bands. 
 
 j-jpy f. 10. oppression. Ps. 55: 4. R. 
 
 bp5> Pu. part, perverted, perverse. 
 Hab. 1:4. 
 
 bpbps m. 8. adj. crooked: as a subst. 
 a by-way. 
 
 "JinVpy m. crooked, spoken of the ser- 
 pent*. Is. 27: 1. 
 
 ips> to root out, pluck up ; also in the 
 deriv. to be barren. Ni. to be de- 
 stroyed, spoken of a city. Pi. to 
 hough, hamstring, disable by cut- 
 ting the sinews of the ham. 
 
 *\p9 Ch. Ithpe. to be plucked up. Dan. 
 f: 8. 
 
 ^ps? m. a stock, family. Lev. 25: 47. 
 
 ^pj* m. fern. Jl^pa* and fififgP adj. bar- 
 ren, unfruitful, spoken of a man or 
 a woman. ( 
 
 ^py m. Ch. a stock, stump. 
 
 S^ipa* m. 8. pi. tZPz'lpy , a scorpion ; 
 a whip or scourge armed with knots 
 and thorns. 
 
 VtP$ P r name of one of the five cities 
 of the Philistines. 
 
 *pa> to distort, pervert. V i. to pervert. 
 Ni. to be perverse. 
 
m? 
 
 170 
 
 vi? 
 
 Ujp5> m. 7. adj. perverse, fr award ; 
 false. u$j?3>nn"b a perverse heart. 
 ttVntigy perverse of heart. 
 TnBto u;jpa? perverse in his lips, 
 i. e. of a false speech. 
 
 mU5j>5> f. 13. perverseness, deceitful- 
 ness. 
 
 3P m. (a city) pr. name of the metro- 
 polis of Moab, now Rabba. 
 
 1?m. 1. an enemy. 
 
 *)$ m. Ch. an enemy. Dan. 4: 16. 
 
 i^y to exchange, barter ; to be surety 
 fur any one ; to pledge, give as a 
 pledge ; to be sweet, pleasant ; also 
 in the deriv. to mix, mingle. Hith- 
 pa. to interfere, intermeddle ; to be 
 familiar or have intercourse with 
 any one. 
 
 n^5> to remove, pass away, disappear; 
 to grow dark, become evening. 
 Hi. to do at evening. 
 
 n^i> Ch. Pa. to mix. Dan. 2: 43. 
 Ithpa. to be mixed, ibid. 
 
 3^9 m. sweet, pleasant, acceptable. 
 
 nh9 m. the name of an insect, perhaps 
 ittatta orientalis seu Aegyptiaca, 
 Linn. 
 
 313> and a^S f. Arabia. 
 
 van? and ^yj m. pi. ttW* and 
 tohkfSPl* an Arabian ; a wander- 
 ing shepherd. 
 
 a^9 m. as a collective noun, stran- 
 gers, those who do not belong to a 
 people but have mingled with them ; 
 allies, tributaries ; also a woof, 
 weft. 
 
 3*1* c. 6. pi. finals, the evening : as an 
 adv. at evening. Dual tP2*T3 only 
 in the phrase J3*3*Wj pa between 
 the two evenings, when the paschal 
 lamb was slain and the evening of- 
 fering presented. 
 
 3"V or W m. pi. frsyj , const. s n^, 
 a willow, willow-tree. D^a^" br13 
 (the brook ofioillows) pr. name of a 
 brook on the southern boundary of 
 Moab. 
 
 Vp m. 7. pi. tTa'nb, a raven ; also pr. 
 name of a Midianitish prince, and of 
 a rock named from him. 
 
 ^3*12 f. 11. a plain ; a waste, desert ; 
 by way of eminence, the country 
 east of Jordan and the Dead sea to 
 the Elanitic gulf; also the plain of 
 the tribe of Judah ; also pr. name of 
 a city in Benjamin. 
 
 tVD^MP f. 10. bail, surety ; a pledge. 
 
 "jims? m. a pledge. 
 
 Vtons m. an Arbathite. 2 Sam. 23: 31. 
 
 :ns> ,' fut. ^ns*" 1 to look up with long- 
 ing, long for ; also in the deriv. to 
 mount up. 
 
 TlS pr. name of a Canaanitish royal 
 city. 
 
 ^HS 1 m. Ch. i. q. I'l^P a wild ass. Dan. 
 5:21. 
 
 SYnS in the deriv. to be naked. Pi. 
 
 T T 
 
 m? , fut. with Vav convers. ^m , 
 to make bare ; to strip ; to destroy ; 
 to empty, pour out. Hi. to make 
 bare ; to pour out, give up. Ni. to 
 
 be poured out. Hithpa. to make 
 
 one's self bare ; to pour or spread 
 one 1 s self out. 
 
 m,"j f. 10. pi. nil" , an open place, 
 place naked of wood. Is. 19: 7. 
 
 Jm*"!" f. perhaps an espalier. R. y-\$ . 
 
 lil^ m. a wild ass. Job 39: 5. 
 
 !Tn" f. 10. nakedness ; metaph. the 
 exposed part of a country ; the pri- 
 vate parts, pudenda ; ojjensiveness, 
 shamefvlness. R. tfv$ . 
 
 ttTTS f. Ch. injury, dishonor. Ezra 4: 
 T l : 4~. 
 
 Di^tf m. 8. pi. D^W, fern. ttJB'W adj. 
 naked ; poorly clad ; stripped of 
 one's upper garment, having on on- 
 ly an under garment. R. D^P . 
 
 &s"tf m. 3. cunning, crafty; wise, 
 prudent. R. tn? . 
 
 Din? see tn^S . 
 
 TPVv anc l iSHSMn. needy, driven out; 
 also pr. name of a city on the river 
 Arnon, now called Arair ; of ano- 
 
on? 
 
 171 
 
 DTO 
 
 ther city farther to the north ; and 
 of a place in the tribe of Judah. R. 
 
 VW or yili> m. something terrible or 
 aw/i/Z. Job 30: 6. R. yn*. 
 
 i-p^y f. nakedness. R. }-nS> . 
 
 X ; V XX 
 
 HD 1 ^* f. 10. prob.yZowr, ?/iea/. 
 
 d^^ pi. m. prob. clouds, heaven. Is. 
 5:30. R.j^j*. 
 
 y^m. 1. strong, mighty, spoken of 
 Jehovah : as a subst. a tyrant, op- 
 pressor. R. yis . 
 
 n*n2 m. 1. pi. tT- , adj. solitary, for- 
 saken, childless. R. ^s* . 
 
 5J3*i fut. 'Tp^S (1.) to set right, 
 arrange, prepare. tt&b*3 TpS> to 
 arrange the battle, i. e. to put one's 
 self in battle-array. grafty and *5*& 
 llfalnbfr jtw tM battle-array. *fy? 
 &"*? and simply [rp^ to prepare or 
 wtter words. t23"&ft rptiP to order or 
 
 t : * - x 
 
 exhibit one's cause. (2.) intrans. 
 to put or setf one's self in battle- 
 array. (3.) with b , to compare, li- 
 ken. (4.) to value, esteem, regard. 
 Hi. to value, appraise. 
 
 ?pS> m. 6. suff. "'3 k i5> , whatever is ar- 
 ranged or put in order, a roio ; ar- 
 mor ; valuation, estimation ; price 
 of valuation; worth, 
 suit of clothing. 
 
 Vv denom. from iib^5> , to regard as 
 
 x x ; x 
 
 uncircumcised or unclean, reject ; 
 also in the deriv. to be uncircum- 
 cised. Ni. to show one's foreskin. 
 b*l9 m. 5. const, "b^y and "b^ , uncir- 
 cumcised, often an epithet of re- 
 proach ; metaph. unclean, impure. 
 ijinsiB b*\$ of uncircumcised lips, 
 not eloquent. 
 
 tih'-)j> f. 11. pi. n*lbh* ^e prepuce, 
 foreskin ; also applied to the fruit 
 of the three first years, because it 
 was regarded by the law as unclean; 
 also metaph. impurity, unclean- 
 ness. 
 
 d""^ to be crafty, prudent ; also in the 
 deriv. to make bare. Hi. to be 
 
 tmaa^j a 
 
 crafty; to be wise, prudent; to 
 make crafty. 
 
 by Ni. to be heaped up. Ex. 15: 8. 
 
 dh3> m. naked, seefti^P . 
 
 XlM9 m. 6. cunning, craftiness. Job 5: 
 13. 
 
 rV?2'-)$ f. craft, deceit; wisdom, pru- 
 dence.' 
 
 IVyytt. 10. pi. ni, once d" 1 - , a heap. 
 
 pfcn^ m. 1. Z/ie plane-tree, oriental 
 maple, (Platanus orientalis, Linn.) 
 
 ^isny i. q. ^si^ pr. name of a city. 
 Judg. 11:26. 
 
 ISns* m. adj. poor, forsaken. R. *f\ . 
 
 *Vfnp. see ^i'-iy . 
 
 5p? to drop. 
 
 J!p9 to oreaA: the neck of an animal, de- 
 collate ; metaph. to throw down. 
 Denom. from ppb. 
 
 p|*nb m. 6. ^e nec/f. ppb |JT2 to tarra 
 the back, turn away. ppy ftjjn and 
 *)*T& rjDIi to flee. 
 
 bD*l* m. a quadriliteral, thick mist, 
 darkness. 
 
 y^5j , fut. yh^ , to fear, be afraid ; 
 trans, to terrify, make afraid. Ni. 
 part. y^i>: fearful, to be feared or 
 
 reverenced. Hi. caus. to inspire 
 
 fear, make afraid; intrans. to trem- 
 ble, be afraid. 
 
 y^5> to resist, withstand. Is. 47: 12. 
 
 p^i? to flee. Part. pi. trp^'y veins, ar- 
 teries. 
 
 ip^5> m. a gentile noun, an Arkite, in- 
 habitant of Arce in Syria. Gen. 10: 
 17. 
 
 "HS* to be naked ; also in the deriv. to 
 
 be solitary, forsaken. Poel, to 
 
 make bare, destroy. Pilp. ^S'is and 
 Hithpalp. ^^Wirt to be made bare 
 or destroyed to the foundation. 
 
 iZW f. 6. pi. n'nfcns a bed, couch. 
 
 Stoym.O. sufF.Dstoi>, pi. const. nil2to2, 
 an herb, collect, herbs, particularly 
 for fodder, or for the table. 
 
 StjW> m. Ch. emph. Kaip? , id. 
 
m 
 
 172 
 
 nto? 
 
 rtioa? , tut. ?71D2 , apoc. ; ^in , to form, 
 make ; to do, act ; with b , to rfo to 
 or deal with any one, well or ill ; 
 with D9 , to /rare business with any 
 one ; with 2 , to /a&or in any thing ; 
 also to execute, accomplish ; to pre- 
 pare, get ready ; to dress food ; to 
 trim the beard ; to pare the nails ; 
 to acquire riches ; to pass or spend 
 time ; to fteeji one's self, abide ; to 
 produce or bear fruit; to put forth 
 branches ; to g-it> e milk ; to offer, 
 present ; to appoint to an office ; to 
 
 celebrate or focp a festival. Ni. 
 
 tttpW 1 fern. rtfttDW , to be made ; to 
 be done. Pu. to be made. 
 
 JT9 in Kal and Pi. to press, squeeze. 
 
 TtM ni. Esau, the son of Isaac ; some- 
 times the posterity of Esau, Idume- 
 ans. 
 
 "TniD* m. 1. ten; tenth. Tito* bS3 
 
 T T 
 
 and ")M09 a Aarp of ten strings. 
 
 "n^iD* m. tenth. Fern. rta*Vlp$ and 
 rP^PiB* a tenth part. 
 
 puji? Hithpa. to strive, contend. Gen. 
 26: 20. 
 
 ^^i? f.and M'YtfSMii. const, n'n^y, ten; 
 sometimes as a round number. PI. 
 n*HiDS tens. 
 
 ^fcfS m. and !T"tfD$ f. ten, but used only 
 in composition with the units to ex- 
 press the numbers from 11 to 19, as 
 in the masc. *y&j> ft*ahK , in the 
 fern. *Tip9 3>a^a , fourteen ; also 
 fourteenth. Pl.'if^to? c. twenty ; 
 twentieth. 
 
 -r:::> f. and tirfU* m. Ch. ten. PI. 
 
 y^illZ twenty'. 
 
 Ifey, fut. "ttDJ* 1 , to impose tithes, 
 take the tenth part of any thing. 
 Pi. to pay tithes or a tenth part. 
 Hi. to pay or give tithes. Denom. 
 from it}2 . 
 
 !-ni3> see %& . 
 
 rt^ii see -\vy . 
 
 Jl^te* m. 3. pi. D^rt^ttt* 1 a ton^/z part, 
 a measure of grain. 
 
 jj m, a fgoik, 
 
 U;3> , also u;^ f. /ie constellation of the 
 
 bear. Job 9: 9. 
 p'ru? m. aw oppressor. Jer. 22: 3. R. 
 
 fca^plttJ* ph m. oppressions, violent 
 
 acts. R. pii3s> . 
 niUJ5> m. adj. forged, labored, wrought. 
 
 Ezek. 27: 19. R.nu*. 
 ^lu;^ m. 3. ?*/c^ ; proud, arrogant. 
 
 R.^ttJ^. 
 
 *JU3^ , fut. IttiSj'^i to smoke; also used 
 metaph. of the divine anger. 
 
 pj5$ m. 5. adj. smoking. 
 
 f\zJ3> m. 4. const. Jttjj" , smoke, vapor. 
 
 pttJ3> , fut. pin":*' 1 , to press or extort 
 from any one ; to cAeaf, defraud ; to 
 oppress, exercise violence or injus- 
 tice ; to oppress or ZoorZ with guilt ; 
 to overflow its banks, spoken of a 
 river. Pu. part. fern, lip 83*53 op- 
 pressed, de floured. 
 
 p m p9 m. oppression, extortion ; what- 
 ever is obtained by oppression or 
 extortion; unrighteous gain ; anx- 
 iety, grief ; unrighteousness, vio- 
 lence. 
 
 ifptiJs f. distress, anguish. Is. 38: 14. 
 
 ^tti , fut. ytj?* to oe or become rich. 
 Hi. to enrich, make rich; intrans. 
 to become rich. Hithpa. to repre- 
 sent one's self as rich. 
 
 ^V m. 6. riches. 
 
 ttJ'JJ? to oe consumed, waste away. 
 
 nx$ to s/ize ; also in the deriv. to 
 
 T 
 
 make smooth, labor. Hithpa. to 
 
 think or oe mindful of any one. 
 
 H1DS or n n ttJ0 Ch. to think, purpose. 
 Dan. 6: 4.' "'" 
 
 n*dS9 f. artificial work. Cant. 5: 14. 
 
 mwp f. 13. a thought. Job 12:5 
 
 . *j2jiu5 mnuJsb in the thought of him 
 that is at ease. 
 
 inu;2 c. adj. one, but only in combina- 
 tion with the numeral ten, as Jngjjp 
 ^itoy m. and Sl^ipy ">nu3^ f. eleven ; 
 eleventh. 
 
I 
 
 as> 
 
 173 
 
 nats 
 
 ntafcttto pi. f. thoughts, purposes. Ps. 
 146:4. 
 
 rnnipy f. Astarte, a Phenician god- 
 dess. PI. ni^inui^ linages or s-ta- 
 tues of Astarte ; also pr. name of a 
 city in Bashan. ]tf* rtf^ttWfc the in- 
 crease of the flocks. 
 
 ni> c. 8. before Makk. ~n* , sufF. fas , 
 pi. dW and rrtns , time ; particu- 
 larly a time of prosperity or adver- 
 sity : as an adv. a long time ; now. 
 ni> tt'b before the time. n S>3 7iow, 
 or soon. ti^Fl9 ' , ^ ta I^ , ^ey that know 
 the times, i. e. astrologers. Pl.fcm:> 
 
 and nin^ destinies ; times, Lat. 
 vices. R.' S-pjs . 
 
 nJ? Ch. see ni>3. 
 
 irtj Pi. to prepare, make ready. 
 
 Hithpa. to be prepared, ready, de- 
 stined. 
 
 riftV and n*, in pause *m (Milel,) 
 adv\ now, at this moment ; soon, 
 shortly, presently. Denom. from 
 
 "Tiny m. 1. a he-goat; metaph. a lead- 
 er of the people, prince. 
 
 liny i. q. tw q. v. 
 
 W m. adj. present, or fit. Lev. 16: 21. 
 Denom. from n^ . 
 
 *y*r\9 and "nrr* m. 3. ready; skilful, 
 PI. rtffW whatever is impend- 
 ing, things destined ; goods, riches, 
 substance, what one has acquired 
 for himself. R. ^tt? . 
 
 TW m. Ch. ready. Dan. 3: 15. 
 
 pin^ m. adj. beautiful, shining. Is. 
 23: 18. 
 
 p">ni> m. 1. adj. weaned ; old. R. pn# 
 
 P"W m. Ch. old. 
 
 driP Ni. perhaps to be darkened. Is. 
 ~9: 18. 
 
 pn^ , fut. pn^i , to be removed or 
 transferred from a place ; to growr 
 old. Hi. to remove ; to remove one's 
 tent, break up, spoken of a Nomade; 
 to transcribe, copy, compile ; to take 
 away. 
 
 pni? m. adj. bold, wicked. 
 
 pns> m. adj. beautiful, shining. Pro v. 
 : 18. 
 
 nns> , fut. ^n^ , to pray, supplicate, 
 
 entreat. Ni. to hear or be entreated 
 by any one. Hi. to pray, suppli- 
 cate. 
 
 "in^ Ni. to be rich, abundant. Hi. 
 to make abundant. 
 
 ^n$ m. 4. a suppliant. Zeph. 3: 10. 
 
 *-in$ m. 4. prob. scent. Ezek. 8: 11. 
 
 Dlny f. riches, abundance. Jer. 33: 6. 
 
 Pe, Heb. 2*5 , is sometimes interchang- 
 ed with its cognate labials a and . 
 Kb i. q. Tib here. Job 38: 11. 
 i-TNS Hi. to scatter. Deut. 32: 26. 
 
 X X 
 
 M8J5 f. 11. const. nKBi a s^e, gwar- 
 ter ; a region, country ; a corner. 
 lKl\l r '^ the corner or extremity 
 of the beard, i. e. prob. the musta- 
 ches. n^S ismp-bs all whose 
 
 mustaches are shorn, a reproachful 
 description of some Arabian tribes. 
 Sfcift TiN5 the two sides of Modb. 
 
 ^iKS Pi. *WS to adorn, beautify, glo- 
 rify; also denom. from StSife, to 
 search the branches, glean. Hith- 
 pa. to be adorned, beautified, glori- 
 fied ; to boast one's self, glory. 
 
 ^B m. pi. tP^Ks , const, vyfo and 
 "Sns ) a head-dress, turban: 
 
 *TT&8 and Iri^B f. 10. pi. rn4fc}iJ (for 
 ITihttB ,) a branch or bough with 
 leaves. 
 
 I^NS m. beauty, shining counte- 
 nance. 
 
ns: 
 
 174 
 
 yi& 
 
 pN3 pr. name of a desert, not far from 
 mount Sinai. 
 
 3D m. 8. pi. Ca^B , a small unripe fig, 
 growing over winter. Cant. 2: 13. 
 
 "bias m. 10. adj. impure, abominable, 
 spoken of food ; as a subst. abomi- 
 nation. 
 
 "53 to meet with, light upon ; to fall 
 on any one ; to hill, slay ; to reach 
 to, border on, be contiguous, spoken 
 of a territory ; to address with a pe- 
 tition ; to supplicate, entreat ; to 
 visit, regard with favor. Hi. to 
 cause to fall, to let fall ; to fall on, 
 seize, attack ; to supplicate, en- 
 treat. 
 
 9iM m. an occurrence, incident. 
 
 *"B Pi. to be weary, faint. 
 
 *n^E m. 6. pi. const, i^JB , a corpse, 
 carcase ; the stump of an idol. 
 
 tt/JS , fut. toSS"' , to meet ; to fall on, 
 attack. Ni. to meet together. Pi. 
 to meet. 
 
 ST1B to redeem, ransom ; to permit 
 to be redeemed, to set free, let go, 
 spoken of the priest ; to free from 
 slavery ; to deliver. Ni. to be re- 
 deemed ; to be freed from slavery. 
 Hi. tofift to cause to be redeemed. 
 Ho. to be redeemed. 
 
 tS^mB pi. m. 1. ransom, price of de- 
 liverance ; also as a part. pass, the 
 delivered. R. iris . 
 
 flVTB deliverance, redemption. R. 
 rns. 
 
 ta^B and 1**TB m. a ransom. R. FHB. 
 
 ; . 7 ; . t r 
 
 pi 3 m. 2, a plain, field. 
 
 2ns i. q. ST7B to deliver. Job 33: 24, 
 according to the usual reading. 
 
 *V13 m. 6. suff. i^H3 j fat, grease. 
 
 t!3 m. const, ^d , sufF. "*B (my mouth,) 
 SpB , V3 , n^T3 , tD!-p3 , poet. ift^3, 
 pi. Q^S and rj*i*B , Ae mouth ; an 
 aperture, opening; the edge of a 
 sword or the like ; a side, border ; 
 a part. ii3 b>N 113 mouth to mouth, 
 orally. nfitt ttB with one accord. 
 
 pBa to his mouth, i. e. to his taste. 
 *B bs> according to the word or 
 oracle ; by the testimony ; by the 
 
 command ; according to. is bs> 
 
 tZP^niin according to the thing it- 
 self, as the truth is. n3b hfB and 
 J-J3 btt tWtia from one side to the 
 other. "133 according to the word ; 
 according to, in proportion to ; like, 
 as ; so that. ^itun ">33 because. 
 "Db according to ; before an infin. 
 according as, when. 
 
 J-J3 and is adv. here; hither. istt 
 hence. 
 
 :n3 to be cold, lose one's animal 
 warmth ; to relax, be wearied ; to 
 be inactive. Ni. to be weak, feeble. 
 
 fi:n3 f. 10. rest, relaxation. Lam. 2: 
 T 18. 
 
 fns i. q. tt53 to blow. Hi. to blow 
 through or upon ; to kindle a fire ; 
 metaph. to put in commotion ; to 
 breathe out, utter ; to hasten ; to 
 puff at. 
 
 l2^3 pr. name of an African people. 
 
 TTQ *C\B m. Poti-pherah, the father- 
 in-law of Joseph. 
 
 IS^is m. Potiphar, the captain of 
 Pharaoh's body-guard. Gen. 39: 1. 
 
 !pB m. an ornament, decoration ; eye 
 paint, stibium. 
 
 bi3 m. a bean. 
 
 bns pr. name of a people remote from 
 Palestine ; also of an Assyrian king. 
 
 tDis and &S m. Ch. emph. tfE3 , a 
 mouth ; an aperture, opening. 
 
 MB to be distracted. Ps. 88: 16. 
 
 ft^B pr- name of a city in Idumea, be- 
 tween Petra and Zoar, celebrated 
 for its mines. 
 
 y^3 to scatter one^s self, go astray, 
 spoken of a flock, or of a people ; 
 to overflow ; also in the deriv. to 
 break in pieces. Ni. to be or become 
 scattered. Pilel y3 to break in 
 
 pieces. Pilpel PBSB to dash in 
 
 pieces. Hi. trans, to scatter ; to 
 
me 
 
 175 
 
 W2 
 
 chase, drive ; intrans. to be scatter* 
 ed, rush out. Hithpalel, to be bro- 
 ken in pieces. Tiphel, to scatter. 
 
 VtlS m. 1. dispersion. Zeph. 3: 10. 
 
 p:i2 to stumble. Hi. id. 
 
 p5]S Hi. to give out, afford, supply ; 
 to cause a person to give, to get or 
 acquire from him ; to let or cause to 
 be accomplished. 
 
 JrjpiB f. a stumbling-stone, offense. 1 
 Sam. 25: 31. 
 
 *y& and ^HB to break, rive, shatter. 
 Pilel or Poel *VVlB to divide the sea. 
 Hithpal. or Hithpo. to be broken, 
 shattered. Pilpel ^B^B to break in 
 
 pieces. Hi. y^l and ^BiT, in 
 
 pause ^SfT , to break or violate a co- 
 venant or law ; to frustrate, defeat, 
 bring to nought; to annul, make 
 void or of none effect ; intrans. to 
 come to nought, fail. Ho. to be 
 frustrated or brought to nought. 
 
 TB m. 1. a lot. &**TWrt ifcji and sim- 
 ply ttf^B the feast of Purim, cele- 
 brated on the 14th and 15th of the 
 month Adar. 
 
 ?T*ViB f. a wine-press. 
 
 8?!)B and ttJ^B , to leap proudly or wan- 
 tonly. 
 
 *3 Ni. to be scattered, spread 
 
 abroad. Nah. 3: IS. 
 
 TS m. pure gold. R. TTS\ 
 
 TTB in the deriv. to purify. Ho. part. 
 TEWS purified. 
 
 TIB Ni. to be strong. Pi. to leap 
 nimbly. 
 
 *\1 B to scatter. Pi. to scatter ; to dis- 
 perse, give bountifully. Ni. and 
 Pu. to be scattered. 
 
 fis> m. 8. pi. D^HS , const. *ftB , a net, 
 snare, gin ; metaph. an object which 
 causes to fall or brings into misfor- 
 tune ; ruin, destruction. PI. CpfiB 
 prob. crooked lightning ; also thin 
 plates. R. nfis . 
 
 -ins , fut. ^ftD* 1 , to tremble, be afraid ; 
 to tremble for joy ; to hasten. Pi. 
 intrans. to quake, tremble ; to be cau- 
 
 tious, circumspect. Hi. to cause to 
 shake. 
 
 nriD m. 6. suff. 'nrifi , fear, terror ; re- 
 verence ; an object of fear or reve- 
 rence ; verenda, pudenda. 
 
 Irnfts f. 12. fear, terror. Jer. 2: 19. 
 
 iifiB m. const, nns , suff. ^nfts , dfis , 
 
 pl. nitis , const, niins , a satrap, 
 governor, deputy, viceroy, under the 
 ancient Chaldean and Persian mo- 
 narchs. 
 
 i-ins m. Ch. const, rftis , pi. amns\ 
 
 tins to be proud, vainglorious ; to be 
 arrogant, rash ; also in the deriv. 
 to boil over. 
 
 ttis m. a boiling or flowing over, as of 
 water. Gen. 49: 4. 
 
 rmttiB f. 13. vainglory, boasting. Jer. 
 2^32. 
 
 fins in the deriv. to spread out ; to 
 make thin. Hi. HDil denom. from 
 H2 , to confine in snares or fetters. 
 IsT 42: 22. 
 
 BftB m. a black coal; a burning coal. 
 
 ^Hs m. Ch. a potter. Dan. 2: 41. 
 
 tins m. 6. pl. dwn$ , a pit. 
 | nnris f. a hole. Lev. 13: 55. 
 
 miZB f. the name of a precious stone. 
 
 *r*DB m. 3. free. 1 Chr. 9: 33 Keth. 
 bT -cb . 
 
 ^t3B m. a hammer ; metaph. a rava- 
 ge. 
 
 j3">t23 m. Ch. an undergarment. Dan. 
 3: 21 Keth. 
 
 |"tt3B fo cleave, burst open, as flowers ; 
 trans, to let break open, let loose ; 
 metaph. to let loose, set free, dis- 
 miss ; intrans. to go or slip away r 
 
 withdraw. Hi. to open wide the 
 
 mouth. 
 
 "IDS m. 6. what first breaks through ; 
 a firstling. 
 
 STTOB f. 10. id. Num. 8: 16. 
 
 lliUD m. Ch. an under garment. Dan. 
 3: 21 Kcri. 
 
te 
 
 176 
 
 bbs 
 
 i see fiB a mouth. 
 
 hD5T% pr. name of a city in Egypt, 
 prob. Bubastos. Ezek. 30: 17. 
 
 TB m. 1. calamity , destruction. 
 
 JTB f *Ae eeZg-e of a sword. Judg. 3. 16. 
 
 niTl"!^""^ (opening of caverns) pr. 
 name of a place on the Red sea. 
 
 rP3 m. dust, ashes. R. rlns . 
 
 tt^Vs a concubine, see ttJiVs 
 
 tt^B . fat, fatness. Job 15: 27. 
 
 n^JP^B pi. f. double edge, two edges. 
 
 p^B m. a tottering. Nah. 2: 11. R. 
 p. 
 
 fiUTS pr. name of a river, which issued 
 from Eden. R. tthg . 
 
 Tjp m. a vial, flask, bottle. R. IrDB. 
 
 MBB Pi. to run or _/?ow o. Ezek. 
 47: 2. 
 
 ttbs Ni. fo 5e greaZ or extraordina- 
 ry ; to be difficult to do or conceive 
 of; to be wonderful. Part. pi. fern. 
 rrtK^ca wonderful deeds, marvellous 
 works ; as an adv. wonderfully, 
 
 marvellously. Pi. to consecrate, 
 
 solemnize. Hi. firbDfl and KbBii to 
 consecrate, set apart; to make great 
 or extraordinary ; to make wonder- 
 ful ; to deal wonderfully. arbsSib 
 and tfb&rt as an adv. wonderfully. 
 Hithpa. to show one's self great or 
 powerful. 
 
 aba m. 6. suff. wbs , something great 
 or wonderful, a wonder, miracle : 
 as an adj. wonderful, extraordinary. 
 PI. d'^B as an adv. wonderfully. 
 riifcbB wonderful events. 
 
 \\*bs m. 8. fern, irpabs , adj. wonder- 
 ful. Only in Kethib. 
 
 ibs Ni. to be divided. Pi. to divide. 
 
 JlSsCh. id. Dan. 2: 41. 
 
 sbs m. 6. a brook. 
 
 jfitB m. Ch. half. Dan. 7: 25. 
 
 n'lsbB pi. f- brooks. 
 
 rjabs f. 10. a division or class of the 
 priests. 2 Chr. 35: 5. 
 
 mbsf. Ch. *U Ezra 6: 18. 
 
 Ub?B and TZJaVs , of the common gen- 
 der or epicene, pi. trubb^B , a con- 
 cubine ; a paramour. 
 
 fTjbB f. 12. iron, steel. Nah. 2: 4. 
 
 Jibs to be separated ; to be distin- 
 guished. Hi. to separate ; to make 
 a distinction ; to distinguish; to 
 make great. 
 
 fibs to cleave, cut, furrow. Pi. to di- 
 vide, cleave, as an arrow ; to cut up 
 fruit ; to let break forth, bring 
 forth. 
 
 hbs Ch. to serve God or idols. 
 
 fibs m. a piece or slice cut off ; a mill- 
 stone. 
 
 jnbs m. Ch. worship, service of God. 
 Ezra 7: 19. 
 
 tabs to escape. Pi. to deliver; intrans. 
 to escape, be delivered ; to bear, 
 bring forth. Hi. to deliver; to bear 
 away the prey. 
 
 X2TB m. deliverance. 
 
 "^D m. iu pause "b>5 , adj. wonderful. 
 Judg. 13: 18Keri." R. tfbs. 
 
 fi^Vs m. fern. 1-tfrbD , adj. wonderful. 
 Ps. 139:6Keri. R.ttbfi. 
 
 t^Vs ar >d trtfi m - 3. pi. trt^bB and 
 tPBbs const, "tpbs , suff. TtrbB , 
 o??e escaped, a fugitive. R. tabs . 
 
 Jlu^bB and ^ttbs f. 10. deliverance ; 
 thai which escapes or is delivered ; 
 also collect, a part saved, remnant 
 of men escaped. R. tabs 
 
 b^bs m. 3. pi. trV^B, a judge. R. 
 
 bbB T . 
 flb*?bs f. justice, equity, righteous- 
 \ess. Is. 16: 3. R. bbs . 
 
 ^b-'ba m. adj. pertaining to a judge. 
 
 Fem. i-p'robs as a subst. judgment. 
 
 Denom. from b^bs . 
 t]bs m. 0. suff. iBbs , a district, circle, 
 
 circuit, small province ; a spindle ; 
 
 a staff, crutch. 
 bbs in the deriv. to decide. Pi. bbs 
 
 to judge ; with b , to adjudge to 
 
H3B 
 
 177 
 
 ^ 
 
 any one ; to think, believe. Hithpa. 
 to pray. 
 
 "'afaVs m. a certain one, some one. 
 Dan. 8: 13. Compounded of *fy& 
 and ^SjfeVfc q. v. 
 
 ^'bs m. a certain one, some one, al- 
 ways followed by "ofabtt. R. prob. 
 
 dbs in the deriv. to weigh. Pi. to 
 
 make straight, smooth, even ; to 
 weigh out; to observe, ponder. 
 
 dbs m. scales, a balance, perhaps 
 steelyards. 
 
 fbs Hithpa. to be shaken, quake, 
 
 tremble. Job 9: 6. 
 
 msbs f. a quaking, fear, trembling. 
 
 Uibs Hithpa. to cover or sprinkle 
 
 one's self. 
 
 miibs f. Philistia, pr. name of a coun- 
 try in the southwestern part of Pa- 
 lestine. 
 
 ">nu3bs m. pi. tPntiVs , also tP*nu5bs , 
 a Philistine. 
 
 ^nbs> m. royal messengers, state cou- 
 riers, who, with the *ni3 headsmen, 
 formed the body-guard of the He- 
 brew kings. 
 
 J m. i. q. rtss a corner. Prov. 7: 8. 
 I (always with Makkeph following,) 
 
 conj. that not, lest, Lat. ne, ne forte; 
 
 that not, Lat. quod non : as an adv. 
 
 not. R. perhaps ftJB . 
 
 53S prob. a kind of pastry. Ezek. 27: 
 "l7. 
 
 rtis , fut. apoc. Jtn , also ]Dn , }&& , to 
 turn, turn away ; to go or pass 
 away ; to turn one^s self to any one 
 to approach, draw near ; to turn 
 one's eyes, look ; to look graciously 
 regard with favor ; to be turned to 
 wards a place ; trans, to turn, in 
 dine. Pi. ft*B to destroy ; to clear 
 empty. Hi. ti2Dln , fut. apoc. ts*l 
 trans, to turn, incline ; intrans. to 
 turn one's self. Ho. to be turned, 
 look ; to turn one's self. 
 
 23 
 
 MS f. 10. pi. ni, once d\- , a corner; 
 a battlement in a wall; metaph. a 
 head or leader of a people. 
 
 bfittSS and btt"OS (face of God) pr. 
 name of a place beyond Jordan. 
 
 D'wjJB pi. m. prob. corals. Prov. 3: 15 
 Keth. 
 
 D^s pi. m. const. r:s, (1.) a face, 
 countenance ; also faces. btf trus- 
 tzPSB face to face. Q^BH tzfib 
 the show-bread. fia^Brt "jflbtB the 
 
 table of show-bread. b d" 1 : d^to 
 
 to direct one's face to any thing, 
 have it before him. -btt d'Os tiro 
 to direct one 1 s face or look to a place. 
 2 d" 1 : dr& to direct one's anger 
 against a person. z d^is ln3 to set 
 or execute o?ie 1 s anger against a 
 person. (2.) appearance, looks ; 
 state, condition. (3.) surface, as of 
 the earth, the water. (4.) a mode, 
 manner. (5.) the front, forepart ; 
 the front or van of an army ; as an 
 adv. before. trssb forwards ; in 
 ancient times, 'formerly. tp:B?73 
 from ancient times. (6.) the edge of 
 iron. (7.) a person, personal pre- 
 sence. Hence it serves for a peri- 
 phrasis of the personal pronoun, par- 
 ticularly in a reflexive sense. (8.) 
 With prefixes, ^:E~bi^ to the pre- 
 sence of, to meet ; before ; on the 
 surface. i5a"Ytft before. ^BT\M2 
 from before. "^fta before. "^sb, 
 with suff. ''icb, *pSfcV, etc. under 
 the oversight of any one ; in the 
 judgment or opinion of any one ; 
 before, of space ; east of ; wore 
 than ; in or into the hand of any 
 one; against; before, of time; af- 
 ter the manner of, as ; for, on ac- 
 count of; with an infin. before that. 
 "SD.Sfc away from- ; on account of 
 T3 E53 from, away from, ; through; 
 before, of space ; on account of ; to- 
 wards. ^tt5fi* "353 conj. because. 
 158 b# upon ; over ; before, of time 
 ana 1 space ; in preference to ; east 
 of; with, together with ; after, ac- 
 
1?B 
 
 178 
 
 :pD 
 
 cording to ; towards ; against. 
 " i :3"b3>?J from upon ; from before. 
 
 p:5> and StJq^b adv. within, inwardly. 
 
 Slfc^Bb id. b hti^Bb as a prep. 
 
 within . fiJ2^ B53 /row within. 
 n 5a n i8 ni. fern, n" 1 - i adj. inner. De- 
 
 nom. from tP^o 
 D^iS pi. in. a costly article, prob. co- 
 rals. 
 p:s Pi. to bring up delicately, spoil 
 
 by tenderness. Prov. 29: 21. 
 cs m. 8. prob. an extremity, a hand or 
 
 foot, found only in the phrase n*n3 
 
 SS^&S a garment covering the ex- 
 tremities. R. prob. 5t3 . 
 Cs m. Ch. joined with tt^p , the palm 
 
 of the hand. 
 SOD Pi. a&s to consider. Ps. 48: 14. 
 rlSOB pr. name of a mountain peak, in 
 
 the territory of Moab. 
 JTS5 f. 10. prob. an abundance. Ps.72: 
 
 To. 
 n0s> to pass by, spare ; also in the 
 
 deriv. to pass over. 
 HDs to waver, vacillate. Pi. to limp, 
 
 halt. Ni. to become lame. 
 HSd m. 6. the paschal lamb, offered in 
 
 commemoration of the sparing of 
 
 the Israelitish firstborn in Egypt ; 
 
 the feast of the passover. 
 H05 m. 7. lame. 
 Vfis m. 1. or VOS m. 3. an image, 
 
 idol ; perhaps a quarry. R. bOS . 
 bOS , fut. bbs" 1 , to cvt or /jcw o, of 
 
 stone. 
 bos m. 6. suff. ^DS , a graven image; 
 
 an idol. 
 TOD&B and ^SDB m. Ch. a psaltery, 
 
 a stringed instrument like the harp. 
 00b' to cease, fail, disappear. Ps. 12:2. 
 rtSfe to cry, as a woman in childbirth. 
 
 Is. 42: 14. also in the deriv. to hiss, 
 
 as a serpent. 
 3*B see ^e . 
 
 *ri S>S m. pr. name of a mountain in the 
 territory of Moab. li^s-b^n and 
 simply ^i^s the name of a Moabi- 
 tish idol, in honor of which the 
 young women of Moab prostituted 
 themselves. 
 
 i$B and sj^b pr. name of a city in Idu- 
 mea. 
 
 b*B , fut. b^B" 1 , to do, make, prepare ; 
 especially to do good or evil. 
 
 bs>b m. 6. suff. ?ibjs , Tjbss (poolcha,) 
 more rarely '"\b$p, pi. &^bs>5 , a, 
 work or operation of God ; a wor&, 
 thing made ; a moral action ; par- 
 ticularly an evil action ; a reward 
 of labor ; an acquisition. 
 
 rV?*B f. 10. a work, action ; a reward, 
 wages. 
 
 0?D to cZrz^e or urge on ; also in the 
 deriv. to strike, smite. Ni. to &e 
 pushed, driven about, be disquieted. 
 Hithpa. id. 
 
 DS>S c. 6. pi. tT^D and n*lB*B a/oof; 
 a footstep ; a track, mark'; an an- 
 vil ; a time or repetition of a thing. 
 nrtttj &S>D orace; ctf once. Dual 
 
 many times ? tassrt iAts fa'wie ; 
 
 now- -!35>Da to^BS ZAis ta'rae as i^e 
 other, as at other times. 3Ss re- 
 peated, sometimes, at other times. 
 
 f\J39B m. 1. aieZZ. 
 
 ^i?S joined w ith J- and rta , to o^e7i 
 liwfe the mouth, as an expression of 
 longing desire, or of ravenous vora- 
 city. 
 
 ftSfcB fut. ftXp* , to opera the mouth ; 
 to tear away, save, deliver. 
 
 ft^s to Z>rea& out into rejoicing. Pi. 
 to break in pieces. 
 
 rt^Sttl f. bluntness, obtuseness, dull- 
 ness. 1 Sam. 13:21. 
 
 b^D Pi. to peel or j?z'ZZ. 
 
 nib^B pi. f. places pilled. 
 
 d2 Pi. to break, cleave. Ps. 60: 4. 
 
 3>iD to wound, mutilate. 
 
npD 
 
 179 
 
 nfi 
 
 3>s m. 6. sufi'. *$%b , a wound, braise, 
 contusion. 
 
 ^S or ^d , fut. ^ST , to press or 
 urge any one. Hi. infin. ""l^DiHr as 
 a subst. stubbornness, willfulness. 
 
 IpS , fut. IpD" 1 , to look on or after ; to 
 visit ; to examine, prove ; to visit, 
 punish ; to number, review, muster; 
 to miss in reviewing ; to lay the 
 oversight of any thing on a person, 
 to appoint; to charge, command, 
 prescribe ; to deposit, lay up. Ni. 
 to be punished ; to be missed ; to be 
 appointed. Pi. to muster. Pu. to 
 be numbered ; to be made to miss, to 
 be deprived of. Hi. to appoint ; to 
 deposit, lay up ; to commit. Ho. 
 IpBrt part. Ipsa , to be punished ; 
 to be appointed or set over a thing ; 
 to be deposited with a person. 
 Hithpa. and Hothpa. to be number- 
 ed, reviewed. 
 
 J-npS f. 10. care, providence ; punish- 
 ment ; a counting, reckoning ; an 
 oversight, office, business ; as a con- 
 crete, an officer ; collect, officers ; 
 a watch; persons keeping watch; 
 substance, goods. 
 
 I'VlpB m. what is laid up, a deposit. 
 
 mips f. an office, employment. Jer. 
 37: 13. 
 
 1i p3 m. punishment, as an allegorical 
 name of Babylon ; as a concrete and 
 collect, officers. R. 'ips . 
 
 D^pB pi. m. commands, precepts. R. 
 nps*. 
 
 ftps to open the eyes or ears. ftps 
 bi> Y^S to open one's eyes on a per- 
 son, be gracious to him. w tips 
 D to give sight to one blind ; to im- 
 part supernatural vision to any 
 one. Ni. to be opened, as the eyes 
 of the blind. 
 
 ftps m. 7. adj. seeing, not blind ; in- 
 telligent, wise. 
 
 nps m. (an opening, deliverance,) Pc- 
 kah, a king of Israel, contemporary 
 with Isaiah. 
 
 tt^HpS m. (deliverance of Jehovah) pr. 
 
 name of a king of Israel. 
 flip-ftps m. deliverance from prison. 
 
 Is. 61:1. It should be written as one 
 
 word. 
 "pps m. 3. an overseer, officer. R. IpB. 
 rrtJPjpB ph f wild cucumbers. 2K. 4: 
 
 3<T 
 fc-i^ps pi. m. wild cucumbers, as an ar- 
 tificial ornament in architecture. 
 *T& and * m. 2. pi. &"^b , a bull, bul- 
 
 lock ; a victim, offering. 
 &ns Hi. fut. T^ , intrans. to be 
 
 fruitful. Hos. 13: 15. 
 K^B , once ftSB c. 6. an epicene noun, 
 
 a wild ass, now chiefly found in Tar- 
 
 tary under the name ofkulan. 
 nttlb pi. f. boughs, branches, twigs ; 
 
 see St^ab . 
 
 T 
 
 in^iD and Tils m. 2. a suburb. 
 
 ^nsi to separate ; also in the deriv. to 
 flee. Ni. to separate one's self 
 part ; to be divided or dispersed. 
 Part, "iiss a singular person. Pi. 
 intrans. to separate one's self, go 
 aside. Pu. to be scattered, dispers- 
 ed. Hi. to separate ; to scatter, 
 
 disperse. Hithpa. to be separated ; 
 to be scattered. 
 
 *ViB m. 6. suff. *^b , a mule. 
 
 ill*" f. 12. a female mule. 
 
 rnY~ pi. f. grains, seed. Joel 1: 17. 
 
 O'fUB m. a garden of trees, park. 
 
 ST" to be fruitful, spoken of plants, 
 
 or of men and animals. Hi. fut. 
 
 apoc. IS^T , to make fruitful. 
 
 ills f. 10. a young eow, heifer. ni^B 
 lujaii the cows of Bashan, i. e. the 
 wanton women of Samaria. 
 
 Si* see fins . 
 
 fcPTi^B pi. m. i. q. ETJJ^B inhabitants 
 
 of the plain country. Est. 9: 19 
 
 Keth. 
 tZTI^.B the name of a country which 
 
 furnished gold. 2Chr.3:6. 
 yh& see la^B. 
 -H^D m. a pot, kettle. 
 
ons 
 
 180 
 
 "IB 
 
 ni*l2 found only Is. 2: 20 riVlflbtl , 
 for which, however, we ought pro- 
 bably to read rn^ffihfcfl q. v. 
 
 n m. 4. a leader. Hab. 3: 14. 
 
 T T 
 
 jins m. 3. suff. iritis, id. 
 
 niT^B pi. f. plains, flat open country. 
 
 itSl m. an inhabitant of the fiat coun- 
 try. Denom. from nii^S . 
 
 "T^B m. a Perizzite, one of the Ca- 
 naanitish tribes driven out by the Is- 
 raelites. 
 
 bVTQ m. Ch. iron. 
 
 try* to sprout, blossom ; metaph. to 
 flourish, prosper ; to break out, as 
 the leprosy; also prob. to fly ; also 
 in the deriv. to have young. Hi. to 
 make to flourish; intrans. to flourish. 
 
 fHa m. 6. sufF. 'JTTB , a blosso?n ; me- 
 taph. an artificial ornament. 
 
 ntins m. a brood, a term of reproach. 
 Job 30: 12. 
 
 D'TB prob. to sing. Am. 6: 5. also in 
 the deriv. to scatter. 
 
 X2*y& m. what is scattered or left be- 
 hind, in the vintage. Lev. 19: 10. 
 
 ym m. 6. sufF. i^s, Sp'TO, in pause 
 *7f (L)/rwz7, either of trees or of 
 the ground. "^ y$ a fruit-tree. 
 "ns yvj a fruitful land. (2.) ^g 
 JOS and simply r^fr the fruit of the 
 body, children, posterity. (3.) me- 
 taph. the consequences of an action. 
 (4.) a gain, acquisition. R. ims> . 
 
 Y*1B m. const. fHs, pi. Eb*&i*li , 
 const, ^jfls , adj. violent, ravenous. 
 R. fjs". 
 
 7}*\2 m. rigor, tyranny, oppression. 
 n^hs f. the curtain between the holy 
 
 and the holy of holies, in the tent of 
 
 the congregation. 
 
 3^3 fut. Shs* , fo fear or rend gar- 
 ments. 
 
 D*TB to break, divide ; to distribute 
 bread. Hi. denom. from ns^s , to 
 
 have a split hoof, part the hoof, for 
 the most part joined with tiD^s . 
 
 DID Persia, Persians. 
 
 T 
 
 01s Ch. to divide. 
 
 S^B a species of eagle, perhaps the 
 sea-eagle, ospray. Lev. 11: 13. 
 
 n&^D f. 12. pi. ni , once tP- , the 
 hoof of a horse ; a split hoof, clo- 
 ven foot. 
 
 "W3 m. a Persian. Neh. 12: 22. 
 
 "'DSd rr.. Ch. emph. *TD^S , id. Dan. 
 *6:~29. 
 
 2*12 to set free, make lawless ; to for- 
 sake, reject ; to remit punishment ; 
 to make bare, uncover, the head ; to 
 lead, command, in war. Ni. to be 
 lawless. Hi. to cause to be lawless 
 or unbridled ; to let rest from la- 
 bor. 
 
 S^B m. 0. pi. niSIs , a lock or bush of 
 hair ; a prince, noble. 
 
 \nfr*B m. Pharaoh, the name of nearly 
 all the kings of Egypt, which are 
 mentioned in the Old Testament, 
 strictly a mere title of royalty. 
 
 ttJJPlJ m. a flea. 1 Sam. 24: 15. 
 
 "prions pr. name of a city in the tribe 
 of Ephraim. Judg. 12: 15. 
 
 "1B/TB pr. name of a small river, in Sy- 
 ria, now called Al Faigc. 2 K. 5: 
 12. 
 
 Y*\B fut. y^B* , to tear or break forth; 
 to break down a wall ; to scatter ; 
 intrans. to spread itself, increase ; 
 to break in ; to cause an overthrow ; 
 to urge with entreaties ; to over- 
 flow, abound in any thing ; to act 
 
 with violence. Ni. part. y^ci 
 
 spread abroad, common.- Pu. to be 
 
 broken down. Hithpa. to break 
 
 away. 
 
 yis m. 6. pi. tS" 1 - and "vi, a gap, 
 breach, in a wall ; a breaking out 
 of water ; an overthrow. 
 
 fnf y~]S (overthrow of Uzzah) pr. 
 namg of a place. 
 
 P^iB to break off; to tear in pieces ; to 
 snatch away, deliver. Pi. to rend 
 or tear in pieces ; to tear off. Ilith- 
 
B 
 
 181 
 
 ins 
 
 pa. to be broken in pieces ; to break 
 off from one's self. 
 
 pis Ch. to redeem, expiate. Dan. 4: 
 24. 
 
 plsm. 4. const, pis, fo'ctfA. Is. 65: 4 
 Keth. 
 
 pis m. violence, robbery ; a cross- 
 way. 
 
 IIS see lis. 
 
 tols, fut. tons' 1 , tfo break, divide in pie- 
 ces ; to spread or stretch out ; to 
 
 show, exhibit. Ni. to be spread 
 
 abroad or scattered. Pi. to is to 
 
 spread out ; to scatter. 
 
 to IS to specify, explain. Ni. perhaps 
 to be scattered. Pu. to be specified, 
 explained. tolbft exactly, or lite- 
 rally. Hi. to wound, sting. 
 
 tols Ch. Pa. part. pass. tolSfc exact- 
 ly, or literally. Ezra 4: 18. 
 
 tols m. const, tols, pi. tZPtols , a 
 horse; a horseman. S^tolsri "^a 
 horsemen. 
 
 tols m. G. suff. itols, filth, dung. 
 
 JTtolS f. 10. declaration, specification. 
 
 tiSJlB and JJtDttB m. a copy. 
 
 "] 5 1 to ism. Ch. a copy. 
 
 I^tois or !i2iY&1s prob. dung. Judg. 
 3: 22. 
 
 Vtols a quadriliteral, to spread. Job 
 "25: 9. 
 
 nlS Euphrates, the name of a river. 
 
 MIS i. q. Mis part. act. fern, from 
 !~1s q. v. 
 
 ta^&niB pi. m. princes, nobles, among 
 the Persians and Jews. 
 
 iltos to spread, as the leprosy. Lev. 
 T 13: 5 ff. 
 
 Stos to go. Is. 27: 4. 
 
 5>tos m. a step. 1 Sam. 20: 3. 
 
 ptos to spread asunder, open widely. 
 
 Pi. id. 
 tos m. arrogance, wickedness. Job 35: 
 
 15. R. u;ns. 
 
 fttos Pi. to tear in pieces, lacerate. 
 Lam. 3: 11. 
 
 ItfTtos pr. name of a priest and over- 
 seer of the temple in the time of 
 Jeremiah. 
 
 bttJS , fut. atoS" 1 , to put off a garment; 
 to fall upon, pillage, plunder ; to 
 spread one's self out. Pi. to strip 
 or plunder the slain. Hi. to cause 
 to put off, strip a person ; to flay 
 cattle. Hi thpa. to strip one's self 
 
 2tos to fall away, revolt, rebel ; to 
 apostatize from God ; to sin, trans- 
 gress. Ni. part. 5M&B3 offended. 
 
 5>toS m. 6. suff. "^tos , revolt, sedition ; 
 sin, transgression, crime ; pun- 
 ishment for sin ; a sin-offering. 
 
 Itos Ch. to interpret or explain 
 dreams. Pa. id. 
 
 Itos m. Ch. emph. ttltos, an explana- 
 tion, interpretation. 
 
 Itos m. id. Ecc. 8: 1. 
 
 Juntos m. 9. flax, linen. 
 
 nnuJs f. 10. pi. tznnips , flax, linen ; 
 a light, lamp, from its linen or cot- 
 ton wick. y^ii ^tos cotton. 
 
 ns f. 8. suff. tfos , pi. E^ns , a piece, 
 crum, morsel, of bread. R. nns . 
 ! ns m. suff. Inns , pudendum mulie- 
 bre. PL n^ns, the hinge of a door, 
 or rather the hole in which the hinge 
 moves. 
 | trans pi. cf ^ns q. v. 
 j dtfns adv. in a moment, suddenly ; as 
 a subst. suddenness. 
 
 3zns m.2. costly food, delicacies, from 
 the royal table. 
 
 bans m. Ch. emph. KJQSftB , a word ; 
 an order, edict ; a letter, epistle ; a 
 matter, thing. 
 
 Dans m. 1. an edict, sentence. 
 
 iins to be open, wide; to be open- 
 hearted, easily enticed, or seduced. 
 Part. Sins simple, easily seduced. 
 
 Ni. to be persuaded, in a good 
 
 sense ; to be enticed to evil. Pi. to 
 persuade ; to entice, seduce ; to 
 
sax 
 
 182 
 
 2KS 
 
 dissemble. Pu. to be persuaded; to i "\ns m. Ch. siiff. tfJtJB , w?M, breadth. 
 
 graven work, 
 
 be enticed, seduced. Hi. to make 
 
 wide, enlarge. 
 
 mnD m. 1. a graving, 
 
 " sculpture. R. fins . 
 
 ^ins pr. name of a place in Mesopota- 
 mia, on the Euphrates, the residence 
 of Balaam. 
 
 Dins m. 1. i. q. ns a piece. Ezek. 13: 
 19. R. nns . 
 
 fins to open, as the mouth, the hand, 
 etc. to draw the sword ; to surren- 
 der, as a city ; to disclose, utter, be- 
 gin ; to set free, dismiss. Ni. to be 
 opened or open ; to be loosed ; to be 
 set at liberty. Pi. to open ; to loos- 
 en, unbind; intrans. to open itself; 
 to plow, furrow ; to engrave, on 
 wood or precious stones ; to cut 
 precious stones. Part. nn5/3 one 
 who loosens his girdle, i. e. returns 
 from battle. Pu. to be engraved. 
 Hithpa. to loose from one's self. 
 
 fins Ch. to open. 
 
 fins m. 6. suff. inns , pi. tPfWiB, const. 
 ^nns, a door; a gate. finS2 and 
 simply nns before or at the door. 
 
 fifiS m. the opening or insight inipart- 
 ~ed. Ps.119: 130. 
 
 *jifins m. 3. const, "jinns , an opening. 
 
 T m. 6. in pause \ns , pi. d^ris and 
 DWns , simplicity, folly : as an adj. 
 simple, inexperienced, open to eve- 
 ry impression, easily seduced. R. 
 tins. 
 
 K.nns. 
 
 b^ns Ugirdle for females. Is. 3: 24. 
 m ^ns f. as a concrete, simple. Prov. 
 
 9:" 13. R. fins. 
 
 nin^ns pi. f. drawn swords. Ps. 55: 22. 
 R. rins 
 
 "b^ns m. 3. a thread, string, cord. R. 
 bns . 
 
 bns in the deriv. to twist, spin. Ni. 
 to wrestle, struggle ; to be pervert- 
 ed, false, deceitful. Hithpa. Vnsnfi 
 and "bsnfi to show one's self false. 
 
 bnbns crooked, perverse, false. Deut. 
 32: 5. 
 
 dns pr. name of an Egyptian city. Ex. 
 1: 11. 
 
 fns m. G. pi. d^ns , an adder, a spe- 
 cies of poisonous serpent. 
 
 3>nB m. as an adv. in a moment, sud- 
 denly ; unintentionally, undesign- 
 edly. 
 
 ^ins , fut. ^nsi , to interpret or ex- 
 plain dreams. 
 
 fi ^ins m. 1 . an interpretation. 
 
 dinns Pathros, South or Upper 
 Egypt. 
 
 d^Dnns pi. m. inhabitants of Pathros. 
 Gem 10: 14. 
 
 I^UJns m. a copy, see l^"? 3 
 
 nns to break. Lev. 2: 6. 
 
 Tsade, Heb. ^St , is sometimes inter- 
 changed with a, n, to, 0,T, ? . 
 fiK f. 10. dung, filth, excrement. R. 
 
 ton. 
 
 ^ifi^iTiT q. ]$" s?aZZ ea#&. Ps. 144: 13 
 
 Keth. 
 EPbltS pi. m. lotus bushes. Job 40: 21, 
 22.'"' 
 
 I^st c. an epicene noun, a collective 
 denoting small cattle, i. e. sheep and 
 goats, particularly sheep. 
 
 pfiC and pit pr. name of a city in the 
 tribe of Judah. 
 
 D*fitattJ; pi. m. 1. const, i^-, produc- 
 tions of the earth ; metaph. children, 
 offspring. R. KiT . 
 
MX 
 
 183 
 
 ptS 
 
 SJ m. 8. pi. t^aifc , a kind of chariot or 
 litter; also a species of lizard. 
 
 ttS to go forth or march out to war, 
 carry on war ; to go forth to the 
 service of the temple. Hi. to lead 
 out to war. 
 
 JttniS m. 4. pi. niWnS , (1.) a host, ar- 
 
 x x * ' : 
 
 my. tt^itil ^to the general of the 
 host. tfi^ii ^ttJ3J* the soldiers, war- 
 
 x x : 
 
 riors. K!2 tfi to go forth to war. 
 
 X X XX lJ 
 
 (2.) trMtt tflis the host of heaven, 
 i. e. either the host of angels, the 
 stars, or angels and heavenly bo- 
 dies. nitfns "ffba, n^x rrtif 
 
 t : -.-j x : x ; 
 
 and nitf i tPJTPtf GW of the heaven- 
 
 x ; | ^ 
 
 ly hosts. (3.) warfare, hard ser- 
 vice, affliction. 
 
 triOSt and nifrOST gazels, see iSS . 
 *tt Ch. fut. aaJSP , to will, choose. 
 trifcS , ta^h^S and fca^hSt pr. name of 
 a city sunk in the Dead sea. 
 
 nSS i. q. tt51 to go forth to war, carry 
 on war. Is. 29: 7. also in the deriv. 
 to shine. 
 
 iTSSt to swell. Hi. to make to swell. 
 
 X X 
 
 i"TS m. fern. fta* , adj. swelling. Num. 
 5l 21. 
 
 !)2! f. Ch. a matter, business, concern. 
 l!)an. 6: 18. 
 
 SteS m. a hyena, or a wild beast. Jer. 
 
 " 12: 9. 
 
 *S m. 6. in pause i^B , (1.) honor, 
 
 majesty, glory. tfisbftQ iHJfc ^e 
 
 glory of kingdoms, i. e. Babylon. 
 "n-Sil y^tf and simply *j ^e g-Zorz- 
 ows Zawt/, i. e. the land oi' Israel. 
 lij'ip ''iSt *tin the glorious holy mount, 
 i. e. the mount of the temple. (2.) 
 
 a gazel. PI. tarjiS , SaiJ^fci 
 
 ta^iit and DittiS* gazelles. ft. 
 
 X X 
 
 ^PilS f. a female gazel. 
 
 D^hfc see b\\h: . 
 
 unit, fut. bis**, fo reacA, W<2 aa/. 
 "Ruth 2: 14. : ' 
 
 5>i5 Ch. Pa. to wet, moisten. Ithpa. 
 tt&SM to be wet. 
 
 922, m. 6. what is colored, a party- 
 colored garment. Judg. 5: 30. 
 
 Sa^hS (hyenas) pr. name of a valley 
 and of a city in the tribe of Benja- 
 min. 
 
 "ttS , fut. *)2%1 , to heap up. 
 
 t^^aaj pi. m. heaps. 2 K. 10: 8. 
 
 rq m. 6. or nS m. 4. pi. Ca^nSSS:, 
 a sheaf, bundle. Ruth 2: 10. 
 
 *j2 m.8. suff. ^ , pi. ^- , (1.) a side. 
 IE b$ at the side. -j^ft by the 
 side. (2.) the left side. (3.) an ad- 
 versary, opponent. 
 
 *72 Ch. *jst5a oTi Ae part of, in respect 
 to. lifcb against. 
 
 fil^iS m. Ch. a purpose, intention, Dan. 
 3l 14. 
 
 T18 or il^llfc pr. name of a place on 
 
 x : x x : * 
 
 the northern boundary of Palestine. 
 STiSt to lie in wait. Ni. to be laid 
 
 X X 
 
 waste. 
 SYjS see STi^S . 
 "P13 f. a purpose, intention, design. 
 
 R.Vns . 
 
 X X 
 
 pi^iS m. 1. adj. he that has a right- 
 eous cause; innocent, just, right- 
 eous; blameless, virtuous, pious; 
 true, faithful : as an adv. rightly, 
 truly. R. pn2 . 
 
 p"i2 , fut. ptiSty to have a just or 
 righteous cause ; to be right, in an 
 assertion ; to be just, righteous ; to 
 be innocent, blameless ; to be justi- 
 fied, justify one's self; also in the 
 deriv. to be straight. Ni. to be jus- 
 tified. Pi. to justify ; to esteem or 
 pronounce just. Hi. to pronounce 
 innocent, acquit, absolve ; to make 
 righteous, lead to righteousness. 
 Hithpa. p^BSSft to justify or defend 
 one's self. 
 
 P'-jiS m. 6. suff. *T$) str aightness ; 
 what is right, right; righteousness, 
 justice ; innoccncy, blamelessness ; 
 a just or righteous cause ; truth ; 
 
nix 
 
 184 
 
 nns 
 
 deliverance, salvation, prosperity, 
 as the consequence of righteousness. 
 
 rtpIS f. 11. wAaJ zs Wg-Af or fit ; a 
 right or interest in any thing; 
 righteousness, justice ; bla?neless- 
 ?iess, innocency ; a just or right- 
 eous cause ; merit, desert of good ; 
 favor, beneficence ; salvation, deli- 
 verance, prosperity ; victory. 
 
 !T7p*J f. Ch. beneficence, alms. Dan. 
 4: 24. 
 
 nrpp'iS (righteousness of Jehovah) pr. 
 name of a king of Judah. 
 
 SfT Ho. part. Sl-rsft shining like 
 
 'gold. Ezra 8: 27.' ' 
 
 2ri m. gold-colored, yellow. Lev. 13: 
 30 ff. 
 
 "buz, to neigh; metaph. to rejoice. 
 Pi. to cry aloud. Hi. to cause to 
 shine. 
 
 1JT22 in the deriv. to shine. Hi. de- 
 nom. from ^rT^" , to make or press 
 oil. Job24:llV 
 
 "lil'2 m. 6. a light, window. Dual 
 
 O^nMS noon, midday ; also as an 
 emblem of prosperity. Q^ilista at 
 noon, i. e. suddenly. 
 
 ) and is m. a precept. R. ms . 
 
 fttfX m. 1. dirty. Zech. 3: 3, 4. 
 
 HNi2 f- 10. dirt, filth ; metaph. impu- 
 rity, sin, guilt ; also in the Keri, 
 human dung. 
 
 tfWX and "fl S m. 2. const. -ia> a , the 
 neck. PI. E^-Jfin , const. flttiS , 
 
 used of an individual. frt*Wl32 
 
 necks. 
 
 JKliE and rini^ pr. name of a city in 
 Mesopotamia, otherwise called Ni- 
 sibis or Antiochia Mygdoniac. 
 
 *l<2 to hunt or take wild beasts ; to lay 
 snares for birds ; to lie in wait ; al- 
 so in the deriv. to fish. Pi. to lie in 
 wait. Hithpa. WMKl , see *pa . 
 
 Jl}X in the deriv. to place, erect. Pi. 
 rn to command; to commission, 
 depute, send ; to appoint ; to de- 
 
 cree, ordain. irpsb Jl*3 to put 
 
 one's house in order, give one's last 
 
 charge to his family. Pu. to be 
 
 commanded. 
 
 mst Jo shout, for joy. Is. 42: 11. 
 
 rtniat f. 11. a cry, either of joy or sor- 
 row. 
 
 Jlb^iS f. the depth or bottom of the sea. 
 Is. 44: 27. 
 
 Qq to fast. 
 
 Oi2 m. 1. pi. n^teiX , fasting, a fast. 
 
 "W^S see l, ute 
 
 J]12C to overflow. Hi. to cause to over- 
 flow ; to make to swim. 
 
 P]1S m. 10. pi. fiJTOes , liquid honey. 
 
 pflt to pour out ; also in the deriv. to 
 place, erect. 
 
 P=i22 Hi. p^rr to straiten, afflict, op- 
 press ; to urge. Part, p^fca an op- 
 pressor. 
 
 pis m. oppression, affliction, trouble. 
 Dan. 9: 25. 
 
 Mpnjg f. oppression, compression, af- 
 fliction, trouble. 
 
 t*flt see yis . 
 
 -ri and ^i Tyre, a celebrated com- 
 mercial city in Phenicia. 
 
 -flS , pret. n^S, fut. n^" 1 , apoc. im, 
 
 T ; T * T 
 
 Jo bind together ; to press, straiten, 
 besiege ; to cause to straiten ; to 
 press, persecute ; to make hostile, 
 instigate ; to form, make ; in the 
 deriv. to cut. 
 
 -)*X m. 1. pi. niTiX , a stone ; collect. 
 stones; a rock; metaph. a pro- 
 tector ; sharpness, edge ; form. 
 
 ^ s the neck, see ^W s . 
 
 WnXt 10. form. Ezek. 43: 11. 
 
 tWtt pi. m. the neck. Cant. 4: 9. 
 
 n ? , Hi. to kindle, set on fire. Is. 
 27:4. 
 
 J12 m. 8. adj. shining white ; shined 
 "upon by the sun, hot, bright, clear ; 
 metaph. clear, spoken of words. R. 
 
 rtftk. 
 
 tlttX m. 9. adj. dry, parched. Is. 5: 1?. 
 
px 
 
 185 
 
 nbs 
 
 fifiS to be white and shining- Lam. 4: 
 
 "t* also in the deriv. to fee sunny. 
 rpftSt m. 1. shined upon and burned 
 
 by the sun, parched. R. nn . 
 ttFPriS f o> dry land, parched country. 
 
 Ps. 68: 7. R. rm . 
 Wtt m. pi. ta^- adj. sunny, hot. 
 
 *Neh. 4:7Keth.' R. firjS . 
 rVTVS. f. 10. an ill savor, stink. Joel 2: 
 
 20~ 
 n'lM^n^ pi. f. parched countries. Is. 
 
 58: Yi. R.nrt^. 
 
 ptrat to laugh. Pi. to jest, joke, sport; 
 
 to mock, insult; to play, dance with 
 
 music. 
 p'nism. laughter. 
 *tflS2 m. a dazzling whiteness. Ezek. 
 
 27: 18. 
 ^hS m. 3. adj. white. Judg. 5: 10. 
 ^itm. pl.tD^and &*", a ship. R. 
 
 "pit m. 6. a hunting ; game, venison; 
 prey, booty ; food ; particularly jfood 
 for a journey. R. -n . 
 
 *P2 Hithpa. TttiSii denom. from 
 
 T'SI *0 furnish one's self with pro- 
 vision for a journey. 
 
 tTP5 and !TtS5 f. food ; food for a jour- 
 ney. R. 1$iS . 
 
 VSS m. 1. a hunter. Jer. 16: 16. R. 
 
 |Vt*M f. (a fishing) Zidon, a celebrated 
 commercial city in Phenicia, now 
 called Said. 
 
 ** i P2 m. a Zidonian. 
 
 J*pl f. 10. dryness, aridity. J-pii: V-iK 
 and simply Jt5fc a dry Zarcd, desert. 
 
 *ji">i m. a dry Zawd. 
 
 |*|3t f. ^Tiem, a part of Jerusalem, con- 
 sisting of the more elevated south- 
 ernmost mountain and the upper 
 part of the city. In the poets and 
 prophets it is often used for Jerusa- 
 lem. Also the inhabitants of Zion 
 or Jerusalem. 
 
 24 
 
 iipttm. 1. a sign, memorial, stone set 
 up. 
 
 5fc m. 8. pi. &*', an inhabitant of 
 the desert, either man or wild beast. 
 Denom. from S-px . 
 
 *p:and f Zin, a desert in the south 
 of Palestine, towards Idumea. 
 
 p!P2 m. a prison. Jer. 29: 26. 
 
 y2fc > pret. V , fut. y^* 1 , to shine; to 
 put forth flowers, blossom ; metaph. 
 to flourish. Hi. to peep, look se- 
 cretly. 
 
 p m. pi. tT252 , something shi- 
 ning, particularly the gold plate, 
 which the high-priest wore on his 
 forehead ; a flower ; a wing. 
 
 tt2T2 f. 10. a flower. Is. 28: 4. 
 
 n^ a forelock; a fringe, tassel, 
 such as the Israelites wore on the 
 corners of their upper garments and 
 esteemed sacred. 
 
 abjy'Jfc , 3hp*X abpS pr. name of a city 
 in the tribe of Simeon. 
 
 IPX Hithpa. ^tJXh denom. from 
 
 *V: , to set out on one's way. Josh. 
 9: 4. But the various reading with 
 % as in verse 12, is to be preferred 
 to the common reading. 
 
 ^p^m. 1. an idol ; form. R. ^^ . 
 
 ^Xm. 1. a messenger. 
 
 ^PX m. 1. a hinge of a door ; a throe 
 or pang of a woman in childbirth ; 
 metaph. terror. 
 
 bat m. 8. sufF. "Va| , a shadow ; metaph. 
 something frail ; protection, shel- 
 ter. R. bbi . 
 
 T 
 
 ttbSE Ch. Pa. to pray. 
 
 i-jbx to roast. 
 
 X X 
 
 "bubx. or b^bx m. 1. prob. a cake. Judg. 
 7: 13. : 
 
 1^36 m. 3. roasted. R. Sibx]. 
 
 rVbifc to go through, pass over ; to fall 
 upon ; to prosper, flourish ; to suc- 
 ceed in an undertaking ; to be fit, 
 useful. Hi. trans, to make pros- 
 perous, bless ; to accomplish or ex- 
 ecute happily or prosperously ; in- 
 
"1^ 
 
 186 
 
 nfcX 
 
 trans, to prosper, spoken of an un- 
 dertaking ; to prosper in an under- 
 taking. 
 
 nb^Ch. Aph. fibril trans, to bless, 
 prosper, promote ; to execute pros- 
 perously ; intrans. to succeed, pros- 
 per ; to be promoted. 
 
 nn?s f. pi. ninbs , a dish, bowl. 
 
 prrrS* f. id. 2 K. 2: 20. 
 
 yb2 s 'ee bibs 
 
 bbS to tingle, as the ears; metaph. to 
 
 quiver, as the lips. 
 bbs to Sintfr. Ex. 15: 10. 
 
 bb to be shaded or dar&. Hi. part. 
 b?3 shadowing-. 
 
 bbifm. 6. suff. hbbi , pi. EPbba , a 
 shadow. 
 
 tzbi m. 6. suff. ittbs, fl shadowy 
 image, shadoio ; a form, image, 
 likeness ; an idol ; metaph. an ima- 
 gination, fancy. 
 
 tabafc and ob m. Ch. emph. Kttbtf , 
 aw image, idol. 
 
 "nftb^ pr. name of a mountain in Sa- 
 maria, not far from Sichem. 
 
 iliittblS pr- name of a station of the 
 Israelites in the desert. Num. 33: 
 41. 
 
 m?3b f. death-shade, thick darkness. 
 Compounded of bi and rn?3 . 
 
 yb to halt, limp, incline to one side. 
 Part. fern. JTsV^il used collective- 
 ly, those that halt. 
 
 2>b m. 6. a halting, falling. 
 
 3*5x f. 4. const. 3>bs and 3>b22, suff. 
 vbs <*> Tib ; a side ; a side-cham- 
 ber of the temple ; collect, a whole 
 story of side-chambers, or even the 
 three stories; also pr. name of a 
 city in the tribe of Benjamin, where 
 
 Saul was buried. PI. &">s>b m. 
 
 sides or leaves of a folding door ; 
 boards. PI. rri^bs , const. rns>bs , 
 sides, of the altar, or of the ark of 
 the covenant. 
 
 b^b m. 4. const, b^bi , a rattling, 
 rustling ; a cricket, the name of an 
 
 insect; a fish-hook. -PI. CFbfchjfc, 
 
 const. ibitb^ i a cymbal, similar to 
 what is now used in field music. R. 
 bb*. 
 
 tz322 see ta'VaX 
 
 fittait, fat'ttbap , to thirst; metaph. to 
 desire ardently. 
 
 Ntt2 m. 4. thirst. 
 
 W2X m. 5. adj. thirsty. 
 
 ftK&St f. <A*W. Jer. 2: 25. 
 
 ]itt7a2 m. a dry or thirsty land. 
 
 173 it in the deriv. to bind, fasten. Ni. 
 to adhere, cleave. Pu. to be fasten- 
 ed. Hi. to frame, contrive. 
 
 173^ m. 6. suff. iifcit , to pair, couple, 
 yoke; also a measure of land, equal 
 to what a person might plow in 
 one day, an acre. 
 
 Ftt3 f. i. q. K*3 thirst. Is. 5: 13. 
 
 T T T T 
 
 ti)a f. 10. a rez'Z. 
 
 p!|735 m. 1. dried grapes, raisins, or 
 
 rather cakes made of them, in Ital. 
 
 simmuki. R. p?3 . 
 
 fittit to sprout, spring up, as plants, 
 the hair, a forest with trees ; me- 
 taph. to arise, take place, as new 
 events. Pi. id. Hi. to let spring 
 up, cause to grow; metaph. to bring 
 forth deliverance or salvation. 
 
 rittit m. 6. suff. 'WOlSt , a sprout, shoot. 
 !T)i"P fittifc the sprout or branch of 
 Jehovah, i. e. the Messiah, the ex- 
 pected restorer of the Jewish state. 
 
 P535S m. 3. a bracelet ; a lid or cover 
 for a vessel. R. 173i . 
 
 ta'Vaifc m. a snare ; metaph. destruc- 
 tion. 
 
 nn^JaSi f. only with b , NRTCoaft for- 
 ever, absolutely, entirely. R. nioit 
 
 p/3S2 to 5e dry, spoken of the breasts. 
 "Hos. 9: 14. 
 
 lift m. 6. suff. *} , wool. 
 
 n^telS f. foliage of a tree. 
 
 ^73i the name of a Canaanitish peo- 
 ple. Gen. 10: 18. 
 
n*x 
 
 187 
 
 IBS 
 
 tP^JQSfc pr. name of a city in the tribe 
 
 of Benjamin. 
 DttiZ to root out, cut of, destroy. Ni. 
 
 to be destroyed, perish. Pi. Hi. and 
 
 Pilel Wjoat i. q. Kal. 
 j m. 8. pi. tZD*^2i , a thorn, thorn 
 
 hedge. 
 J see pJS . 
 
 ttp'22 and nD'22 i.q. J&it sma/Z cattZe, par- 
 ticularly sheep. 
 Timf. 10. a hook, fish-hook ; a shield; 
 
 coolness. 
 P)ii or p|JS m. 3. i. q. pps a turban. 
 
 ll 62: 3 Keth. 
 *ni322 m. 1. a water-course, water- 
 fall 
 ft32 /a alight ; also prob. to make to 
 
 descend or situfc. 
 tar^^X pi. m. thorns. 
 pp m. 3. a turban, headband. R. 
 
 tD32 Part. pass. tz33I *A/w, dry, 
 
 withered, spoken of ears. Gen. 41: 
 
 33. 
 fja see }3K . 
 931S Part. pass, humble, lowly. Hi. 
 
 to act humbly. 
 P|55J , fut. Vp&\ 1 to wrap up or roZZ 
 
 round with a turban ; to roll up, as 
 
 a ball. 
 
 rt&ntf. a ball. Is. 22: 18. 
 njiaS f. a po, or fosfatf. Ex. 16: 33. 
 nVlttUt pi. f. 11. fafos, p/pes. Zech. 
 4: T 12. 
 
 WX to g-o, proceed, move ; to move so- 
 lemnly ; to march through a coun- 
 try. Hi. to lead, bring. 
 
 ISIS m. 6. a step. 
 
 IWML f. 10. a step, marching ; a short 
 chain for the feet. 
 
 TJ>5? to 6eracZ, incline, tilt, a vessel of 
 liquor ; to 5e forci do?0 by fetters ; 
 to Zzc (Zoww, in reference to copula- 
 tion ; also perhaps to go with neck 
 bent back, walk proudly. Pi. to in- 
 cline a vessel. 
 
 I^Xffl. 3. i. q. ^vps small. Only in 
 Kethib. 
 
 EpSPS m. 3. a veil, covering. 
 
 TOi m. 3. smaZZ ; young ; low, of lit- 
 tle influence ; despised ; also pr. 
 name of a place. R.^i?^ . 
 
 WWE f. 10. minority, youth. Gen. 43: 
 33. Denom. from T , } , 22 . 
 
 T 
 
 ]3>1 to wander, remove, spoken of the 
 Nomades. Is. 33: 20. 
 
 f$'X Zoan, an ancient city in Lower 
 Egypt. 
 
 SD'WfcOTfc pi. m. the work of a sculptor, 
 statuary. 2 Chr. 3: 10. 
 
 p222 to cry, particularly for help. Pi. 
 id. Hi. to call together. Ni. to be 
 called or come together. 
 
 tip #12 f. 11. a cry, particularly for as- 
 sistance. 
 
 IZX to oe brought low or debased ; al- 
 so in the deriv. to Z>e small. 
 
 t ltS^L and *isi (smallness) pr. name of 
 a city on the southern extremity of 
 the Dead sea. 
 
 -JS2J to adhere, stick fast. Lam. 4: 8. 
 
 MDS to 7oo& afoz^, particularly from a 
 height ; to look out after oracles ; to 
 observe narrowly ; to lie in wait ; 
 to select. Part. f75i a watchman 
 in a tower or steeple ; metaph. a 
 prophet. Pi. to look about; to over- 
 lay. Part. !lSfr a watchman ; a 
 prophet. Pu. to be overlaid. 
 
 JlDlt f. 10. a swimming. Ezek. 32: 6. 
 R. p)t . 
 
 "^SSif m. a metallic overlaying or co- 
 vering. R. hsi2 . 
 
 jpBSfc c. 3. ^e Tior^A , the north wind ; 
 the northern hemisphere, poetically 
 for the whole heaven. R. "ibs . 
 
 >3&E m. adj. denom. from ntftti <?o- 
 ramg- /row Ae north. Joel 2: 20. 
 
 SnDS Ezek. 4: 15 Keth. i. q. *naj . 
 
 "riBlZ c. pi. d^^BiS, a sparroio ; any 
 small bird, particularly a singing 
 bird ; a bird. 
 
IBS 
 
 188 
 
 ns 
 
 DlriD2 f. a cruise, cup. 
 
 J-pDi f. 10. a watching. Lam. 4:17. 
 
 iYWBXf. a cake, wafer. Ex. 16: 31. 
 ji^s Ps. IT: 14 Keth. i. q. }*fcSi see 
 
 3 
 
 5*S)5t m. 3. clung, of cattle. Fzek. 4: 
 
 15 Keri. 
 rr\y*D& pL more ignoble offspring. 
 
 Is. 2:2: 24. 
 
 "-P3SL, m. 3. a he-goat. R. -D1 . 
 
 *y*S2 m. Cb. ztf. Ezra 6: 17. 
 
 F^BB f. 10. a crown, diadem ; a 
 change of destiny. R. ^5 . 
 
 tTOS f. a watch. Is. 21: 5. R. frBE . 
 
 JB21 ? fut. jSii" 1 , to conceal ; to protect ; 
 to preserve, lay up ; to refuse any- 
 one ; to hold back, stop ; to lie in 
 wait. Part. pass. JlD5 concealed, 
 inaccessible, sacred ; protected ; 
 preserved, laid up. Ni. to he con- 
 cealed from or unknown to a per- 
 son ; to be finished, determined, ap- 
 pointed. Hi. to conceal; to lie in 
 wait. 
 
 FP3D5C {Jehovah conceals) ZepJianiah, 
 a well known prophet. Zcph. 1: 1. 
 
 n:"s n: an Egyptian name, which 
 Pharaoh gave to Joseph. Gen. 41: 
 45. 
 
 3?3: m. a brood of adders or vipers. Is. 
 ~14:29. 
 
 "^:i"Si: m. pi. tyaJMDfc, an adder, vi- 
 per. 
 
 ] Pilp. ?1S to pzp, chirp, as a 
 bird ; to whisper, mutter, as a magi- 
 cian or conjurer. 
 
 i"5::: f. prob. a willow-tree. Ezek. 
 
 17: 5, where 3 must be supplied. 
 *)& to go away, depart. Jndg. 7: 3. 
 
 also in the deriv. to turn, go round; 
 
 to leap, dance ; to chirp. 
 
 n2 c. Ch. pi. yHjMfc , a bird, fowl. 
 snnsi: m. 7. a frog; as a feminine col- 
 lective noun, frogs. 
 
 ft&Si m. 6. a nail of the finger ; the 
 diamond point of a style. 
 
 DSi* the capital or chapiter of a pil- 
 lar. 2 Chr. 3: 15. 
 
 b^SCSt see y" . 
 
 aVjJ>3t see aVp*^ , 
 
 liVp^m. a bag, pouch. 2K.4:42. 
 
 IS and ^ m. suff. i^fc, pi. tr^ , 
 const. **)X , an adversary, enemy, 
 persecutor ; affliction, distress ; a 
 stone. R. *VWt 
 
 ^ m. fern. Jf^iS , adj. narrow. R. 
 
 "VS m. a stone ; a knife ; also i. q. 1i22 
 
 Tyre, 
 yp. Ni. to be burned. Ezek. 21: 3. 
 n^itf. adj. burning, scorching. Prov. 
 
 l&Vff. 
 rQ^St f. ^ mark, scar. 
 !TTli pr. name of a city in M anasseli, 
 
 not far from Scythopolis. 
 Jl^iS f. 10. a rival ; distress, trouble 
 
 ft ^ . 
 
 rT"ti2 to cry aloud ; in the deriv. to 
 stand open. Hi. to shout for bat- 
 tle. 
 
 *H2 m. a Tyrian. 
 
 1*1 and "ns: m. in pause ^% the juice 
 of the balsam tree, a production of 
 Gilead, used for the healing of ex- 
 ternal wounds. 
 
 FPliS: m. 3. a high building, palace, 
 tower. R. ft1 . 
 
 T 
 
 srnSS m. 6. need, necessity. 2 Chr. 2: 
 
 15. 
 3>^!: Part. pass. ysHS and Pu. part. 
 
 y*T!fift3 smitten or scourged of God, 
 
 leprous. 
 tt3^3t f. prob. tz hornet. 
 tty^SS pr. name of a city in the plain of 
 
 Judah. 
 ns>^ f. 13. f/te leprosy, either in men, 
 
 or in houses and garments. 
 
bnp 
 
 189 
 
 "OP 
 
 VfyZ , fut. ;p n , to refine precious 
 metals ; meta'ph. to purify ; to try, 
 
 examine, prove. Part. J^is a 
 
 workman in gold and silver. Ni. 
 to be purified. Pi. part. V(y&2 a re- 
 finer. 
 
 DD^ a contraction of n5S*122", with 
 
 : it ' ' : 
 
 n parag. ftnB^ , Sarepta, a Phe- 
 nician city between Tyre and Sidon, 
 now Sarfend. 
 1^2 , pret. ^ , imper. *\% to bind up 
 or tog-ether, in a cloth or bundle ; to 
 embrace, holdfast ; to shut up ; to 
 be hostile, persecute ; to be jealous, 
 
 be a rival ; in trans, to be narrow or 
 straitened. 1*5 *i lam in a strait 
 or in trouble ; I am much griev- 
 ed. Hi. ^Sft , infin. *\&rt , trans, to 
 oppress, distress, afflict ; in trans, to 
 be distressed. JTtJKO fiWti a woman 
 in childbirth. 
 
 *lME and ^rns rn. pi. rrtSh" , a bun- 
 dle, pack ; a purse or bag for mo- 
 ney ; a bunch ; a stone, small stone ; 
 a grain, kernel. 
 
 TC^St and fn^Sfc i. q- JTJ^B pr. name 
 of a city. 
 
 Koph, Heb. p]ip , is sometimes inter- 
 changed with its kindred palatals & 
 and 5 . 
 
 Np m. 1. a vomit, matter thrown from 
 "the stomach. Prov. 26: 11. R. Nip * 
 
 Dtfp f. with the article ntfplri , const. 
 ritp , the name of a water fowl, 
 prob. the pelican. R. Nip . 
 
 ip m. a cab, a measure containing the 
 sixth part of a seah. 2K. 6: 25. 
 
 Sip to execrate, curse. 
 
 i-jsp f the stomach or maw of animals 
 that chew the cud. Deut. 18: 3. 
 
 Fttp or imp f. suff. i^nSp , prob. the 
 
 t t't: t t'x: 
 
 fundament. Num. 25: 8. R. prob. 
 
 {nap f. # sleeping chamber. Num. 
 
 25: 8. 
 Viap m. 1. a company, multitude. Is. 
 
 57: 13. R. ^ . 
 ttnap f. 10. a grave, scpulcher. R. 
 
 bap Pi. bap to fa&e ; to receive ; to 
 
 learn ; to adopt. Hi. to stand over 
 
 against one another. 
 bip Ch. Pa. to receive. 
 bip and bip m. Ch. only with a prefix 
 
 bapb , with suff. ^jbapb , as a prep. 
 
 before ; over against ; on account 
 
 of, because of. *i bipb as a conj. 
 
 because that. "h bap~b3 because 
 
 that ; wherefore ; as. JiD^ bip~b3 
 
 for this cause. 
 bap. or bap (kobal) prep, before. 2K. 
 
 T 15: 10. T T 
 bip m. suff. ibip T or i Va[? (kabollo,) a 
 
 warlike engine. Ezek. 26: 9. 
 3>ap to defraud ; to rob, spoil ; also in 
 
 the deriv. to cover. 
 nsap f. a kind of cup. 
 yap , fut. yap* 1 , to gather together. 
 
 Ni. to gather one's selves togeth- 
 er, assemble. Pi. to assemble, 
 
 gather together ; to draw in, gather 
 in, the harvest ; to collect waters ; 
 to draw in, withdraw, lose. Pu. to 
 be gathered together. Hithpa. to 
 gather one's selves together. 
 
 Vfi$3KJg i. q. bNaj?^ pr. name of a 
 city. 
 
 n^np f. 10. a collecting, gathering. 
 Ezek. 22: 20. R. yap x . 
 
 >-iap , fut. ^ap/; , to bury. Ni. to be 
 buried. Pi.' to bury. Pu. to be bu- 
 ried. 
 
 ^P m. 6. suff. "nagi pi< tt^KjR* 
 const, ^nap , and rrilip , const. 
 n'"Hap , (i grace sefiulchet. 
 
Dip 
 
 190 
 
 ttHP 
 
 ftJNnil "n'rop (graves of lusting) pr. 
 name of a place in the desert. 
 
 11|?, fut. ijp, pi. ^i, to incline, 
 bend, bow ; also in tne deriv. to di- 
 vide. 
 
 Slip f. Ae Arabian cassia. R. lip . 
 
 O^lp pi. m. found only Judg. 5: 21 
 Catnip bfta perhaps the brook of 
 ancient' days, i. e. celebrated from 
 ancient days, or, brook of slaugh- 
 ters. 
 
 Onii? and uhj? m. 3. adj. holy, spoken 
 of Jehovah, of the people, and of 
 sacred places. Pl.ta^tfjilp angels; 
 the pious ; the Jews ; also as plur. 
 excell. Jehovah. R. tt5lp\ 
 
 flip to kindle, cause to burn ; to catch 
 fire, burn. 
 
 nrnp f. a hot fever. 
 
 Q^lp m. what is before or in front ; 
 the east ; the east wind; metaph. a 
 thing of nought, vanity. R. taip . 
 
 fog m. Ch. adj. holy. PI. p^lp 
 
 angels; Jews. , pa , bs "HD^ip the 
 
 saints of the Most High. 
 
 Clip Pi. tDIp to precede, go before; 
 to be beforehand, anticipate ; to fall 
 upon ; to do early, rise up early ; 
 to help, assist; to meet, befall; 
 with a to bring ; with an infin. of 
 another verb, as an adv. before, late- 
 ly. Hi. to fall upon ; to be first or 
 beforehand. 
 
 taig m. 6. the east, east country; 
 former times : as an adv. before, in 
 front ; aforetime ; a long while : 
 as a prep, before. tD1j? on the 
 east ; from ancient times! b D*1JP!0 
 on the east of. Saip *3a sons of 
 the east, i. e. Bedouin Arabs in the 
 deserts east of Palestine. ta'Vaip 
 the beginning, commencement. 
 
 dip m. only with ft local, ftfrlp to- 
 wards the east. 
 
 dip and dip Ch. prep, before, of space 
 and time. dip jftfrom before. 
 
 ftftlp f. 10. only in const, state, as a 
 prep, to the east of. 
 
 ftftlp f. 10. origin ; former state. 
 Also in const, state, as a conj. be- 
 fore that. 
 
 iiftip Ch. rtjT"nnj?53, naig^o 
 
 ft'ai before this', aforetime. 
 
 ]ift1p m. 1. fern. ft. , adj. eastern. 
 Ezek. 47: 8. Denom. from dip . 
 
 ^afolp m. fem. rp- , adj. front, fore ; 
 eastern ; ancient, belonging to for- 
 mer times. Plur. fem. rn'Ofalp 
 
 things of old. Also pr. name of a 
 Canaanitish people. Denom. from 
 dip. 
 
 >231p m. Ch. adj. first. 
 
 ipi[? m. sufF. ilj?1p , the crown, head. 
 R. T lip T . 
 
 lip to be black or darkcolored; to 
 grow black; to be dirty, muddy, 
 turbid ; to go in dirty garments, be 
 in mourning. Hi. to make dark ; 
 to cause to raoimi.-Hithpa.to black- 
 en one's self, become black. 
 
 ^ip m. pr. name of a son of Ishmael ; 
 also of a tribe of Arabian Nomades 
 descended from him. 
 
 li^lp (turbid) pr. name of a brook and 
 valley between Jerusalem and mount 
 Olivet. 
 
 n^HIp f. blackness, darkness. Is. 50:3. 
 
 n"*J*"rtp adv. mournfully, in sadness. 
 Mai.' 3: 14. 
 
 ttjlp and tthp , fut. ittip" 1 , to be sacred 
 or holy ; to become sacred or holy ; 
 to be consecrated, fall to the sanctu- 
 ary. Ni. to be sanctified ; to be re- 
 garded or treated as holy, be hal- 
 lowed ; to show one's self holy or 
 glorious in any one, either by bene- 
 fits, or by judgments. Pi. UJlp to 
 make holy, consecrate, dedicate, 
 sanctify ; to regard as holy ; to 
 pronounce holy ; to appoint, insti- 
 tute, proclaim, any thing holy ; to 
 separate as holy. Pu. to be sancti- 
 fied ; to be appointed. Hi. to sanc- 
 tify ; to regard as holy ; to pro- 
 
Dip 
 
 191 
 
 V? 
 
 nounce holy ; to set apart, appoint. 
 Hithpa. to sanctify or purify 
 one's self; to show one's self holy 
 or glorious ; to be kept or cele- 
 brated. 
 
 ttSlg m. 5. a male prostitute, sodomite. 
 Fern. SittHp a prostitute, harlot. 
 iznp and #pa ttJIp pr. name of 
 a place in the desert. 
 
 tl5"jp pr. name of a city in the south 
 of Judah ; of another in the tribe of 
 Naphtali ; and of a third in the tribe 
 of Issachar. 
 
 vZi'ip m. 6. once tfhip , suff. "tfj'ip, pi. 
 tTUHp > also tD^U^Ip (kodashim,) 
 holiness ; a holy place, sanctuary ; 
 what is holy or sacred ; something 
 
 consecrated, a sacred gift. iti'ip 
 
 CD^UJ^p what is very holy ; the holy 
 of holies in the temple. 
 
 Sll-rp to be blunted. FL'ftSip idL 
 
 blip Hi. to assemble, call together. 
 Ni. to come together. 
 
 bilp m. 4. an assembly, congrega- 
 tion ; particularly of the Israelitish 
 people. 
 
 Sl?iTj? f. 10. a congregation. 
 
 nbflp c. Koheleth, the name by which 
 Solomon is designated in the book 
 of Ecclesiastes. 
 
 ip and ip m. 8. suff. top , a cord, 
 line ; a measuring cord or line ; 
 metaph. a rule, precept ; a sound; 
 strength. R. JTjp . 
 
 Nip to vomit, spew out. Hi. id. 
 
 3>nip m. a helmet. 
 
 Imp in Kal and Piel, to wait or look 
 for, wait on ; to lie in wait ; also in 
 the deriv. to bind, twist ; to be 
 strong. TlStT] ttjjj and h^W p to 
 
 wait on Jehovah. Ni. to gather 
 
 themselves together. 
 
 Irijg m. i. q. ip a line. 1 K. 7: 23 Keth. 
 
 Jlip Is. 61: 1. see ftipftps . 
 
 C35lp to loathe, abhor, be grieved. Ni. 
 id. Hithpal. tDUpnJl to be grieved. 
 
 mp or oip to oe cut off. Job 8: 14. 
 
 Vip m. 1. pi. nibip and ni"bp, a wm?e ; 
 a report, rumor; a sound, noise, 
 of inanimate things. irttf Vip with 
 one voice, i. e. with one consent. 
 niJ"P bip Ae uot'ce of Jehovah, i. e. 
 thunder. 
 
 top , fut. top; , apoc. tDpl , taj?*l ,. 
 pret. once to*p to stand or g-e -w^, 
 rise, arise ; to last, endure ; to 
 prosper ; to come to pass, to be ful- 
 filled ; to be legal, valid, spoken of 
 testimony ; to stand by, assist ; to 
 stand before, resist ; to be fixed or 
 set, as the eyes ; to be made sure or 
 confirmed ; also in the deriv. to live. 
 Pi. top to confirm, establish, ra- 
 tify ; to lay or impose on any one ; 
 to perform or keep an oath ; to bring 
 
 to pass ; to preserve alive. PiL 
 
 tD^ip to raise up ruins ; intrans. to 
 
 rise up. Hi. topil to raise up 
 
 persons or things ; to appoint ; to 
 make to stand still, to check, quiet ; 
 to accomplish or fulfill an oath or 
 promise ; to make valid, establish. 
 Ho. to be raised up; to be ap- 
 pointed ; to be accomplished, ful- 
 filled. Hithpal. tDftipnil to rise 
 
 up. , *7373 s ipn my enemy, 
 
 top Ch. to rise up ; to stand. Pa. 
 top to issue or establish a decree. 
 Aph. d^p5l to raise, set up; to 
 appoint. Ho. to stand. 
 
 ilfaip f. 10. height ; stature. 
 
 mfafrip adv. upright. Lev. 26: 13. 
 
 pp Pil. *pip to set up a lamentation^ 
 lament, 
 
 Sip see ODp. 
 
 9ip m. a prince, nobleman. Ezek. 23: 
 
 ' 23. 
 
 p]ip m. 1. an ape. 
 
 yr\p to loathe, abhor ; to be afraid. 
 Hi. ypti to throw into fear or con- 
 sternation, besiege. 
 
 ynp Hi. y^pin intrans. to awake ; to 
 awake from the sleep of death. 
 
 yip or yip to summer, pass the sum- 
 mer. Is. 18: 6. Denom. from y^p . 
 
&7 
 
 192 
 
 nbp 
 
 yip m. 1. a thorn. 
 
 rrtBMfc pi. f. 10. locks. Cant. 5: 2, 11. 
 *np to dig\ Hi. to Zef spring up. 
 Pilp. ^p^p denom. from "-pp , to 
 destroy.'' ' 
 
 fillip pi* m. 1. Jfo're threads, a web. 
 
 iTrip f. 10. a fteam ; a house. 
 
 u3ip to Zay snares. Is. 29: 21. also in 
 the deriv. to be crooked. 
 
 Bj? seeBlp . 
 
 dBp and dBp m. 6. suff. ^5Bp (kotob- 
 cha,) destruction, devastation ; pes- 
 tilence, contagion. 
 
 irTriBp f. incense. Deut. 33: 10. R. 
 TO? 
 
 BBp Ni. to loathe. Ezek. 6: 9. 
 
 bBp , fut. Vup" 1 ', to kill, slay. 
 
 "bap Ch. id. t*a. b^Bj? ^- Ithpe. and 
 Ithpa. to Je slai/i. 
 
 bBp m. slaughter. Obad. 9. 
 
 1'Bp , fut. fttp^ , to Z>e small, little. 
 Hi. to make small. 
 
 jBp m. 8. fern. itSttj? , pi. tPSBp , adj. 
 small; young; insignificant, un- 
 important: also as a subst. small- 
 ness. 
 
 f'Bp m. const. f'Bp, suff. *JOp , adj. id. 
 also as a subst. the little finger. 
 
 5]Bp , fut. J]bp") to pZwc& o/ or i/p. 
 Ni. to Z>e cm o/. 
 
 *^Bp Pi. ^Bp to burn incense in 
 
 honor of a deity. Part. pi. fern. 
 
 Di'lBpXD altars of incense. Pu. 
 
 part. fern. ITiBpfc incense. Hi. to 
 
 burn incense. Ho. ^iBpJi to be 
 
 burned, as incense. Part. '"iBpfc 
 incense. 
 
 ^iBp m. Ch. pi. 'p'iBp , knots, joints ; 
 metaph. difficult problems. 
 
 ^tjj? found only Ezek. 46: 22 hWfcft 
 Di'nBp prob. uncovered courts. 
 
 nhBp f. 13. suff. "'n'lBp , incense ; an 
 offering. 
 
 *rp m. 1. a vomit. R. Kip . 
 
 il^p to vomit. Jer. 25: 27. 
 
 B**g m. Ch. summer. Dan. 2: 35. 
 
 TlB^p m. s??io&e ; vapor. R. nBp . 
 
 d^p m. 1. collect, adversaries, ene- 
 mies. Job 22: 20. R. dip . 
 
 d*p m. Ch. an order, edict. R. dip . 
 
 d^p m. Ch. adj. established, sure. R. 
 X d^P 
 
 il&^p f. 10. a rising up. Lam. 3: 63. 
 R. dip . 
 
 ttiWg see ttJteg", 
 
 *pp m. 6. a spear ; also pr. name of a 
 son of Adam ; and of a people. 
 
 "tj^p f. 10. pi. d\- andrri, a lamenta- 
 tion. R. "pp . 
 
 T2 ^.i?. ' anc * ^P ^ c Kenites, a Ca- 
 naanitish people. 
 
 pp see pp. 
 
 y^p m. 6. summer, warm season of 
 the year ; fruit harvest ; fruit, dri- 
 ed fruit, particularly figs. 
 
 I'lUf'p m. fern. Jlji^p , adj. last, up- 
 permost. Denom. from yp . 
 
 1i"<P^p m. prob. the p alma Christi. 
 
 fibp^p ni- shameful vomit. Hab.2: 16. 
 Compounded of sjp and 'pbp*. 
 
 ^">P c. 1. once ^p , pi. hWj? > a wall, 
 as of a house, an altar, a city ; also 
 pr. name of a city in Moab ; and of 
 a people and country under the do- 
 minion of the Assyrians. 
 
 'jiUJ-'p pr. name of a brook. 
 
 Ohrpp m. Ch. a harp. Only in the 
 Kethib. 
 
 bp m. 8. fern, rtbp", pi. t^bj? , adj. 
 light, swift : as a subst. a swift an- 
 imal : as an adv. swiftly, speedily. 
 
 bp m. Ch. a voice. 
 
 bp see bip . 
 
 tlbp to roast in the fire ; to burn at 
 the stake. Ni. part. ilbp3 a burned 
 place, burn, inflammation. 
 
 J-jbp Ni. to be lightly esteemed, de- 
 spised, disgraced. Hi. to lightly 
 esteem. 
 
nftp 
 
 193 
 
 P 
 
 1*1 Vp m. 3. contempt; reviling; shame, 
 disgrace ; pudenda muliebria ; a 
 shameful deed. R. Tibp . 
 
 and sobp m. roasted grain or 
 
 "ft 
 
 R. rt*j? 
 
 pwZse. 
 
 nnVp f. a ^of, &e^Ze, 
 
 t2*bp in the deriv. to receive a fugitive. 
 Part. pass, tt^bp unusually small, 
 dwarfish. Lev. 22: 23. 
 
 Vbp * fat. bp" 1 1 to oe lessened or a6tf- 
 ted ; to oe small, mean, vile ; to be 
 swift. Ni. Vp3 and bps , fut. pi. 
 nVp"* , to oe easy, light ; to be small, 
 trifling, or insufficient ; to be de- 
 spised or lightly esteemed; to be 
 
 swift. Part, "bp: , fem. tl?pi , 
 
 small, easy. ttVPS bs> slightly. 
 Pi. V?p to curse, blaspheme ; to 
 contract a curse. Pilp. bphp to 
 move, shake ; to smooth, polish, 
 sharpen. Hi. hp*n , infin. "bpSl , fut. 
 bp" 1 , to fflflie light ; to despise, con- 
 temn. Hithpalp. to move one's self, 
 tremble. 
 
 Vbp m. adj. prob. smooth, polished. 
 
 Jnbbp f. 11. const. nVbp , a reviling ; 
 a curse ; as a concrete, one accurs- 
 ed. 
 
 -Pi. to mock, scorn, deride. 
 Hithpa. id. 
 
 Obp m. scorn, derision. 
 
 T\iy?7>i.id. Ezek. 22:4. 
 
 3>pp to throw, sling ; to cast out ; to 
 
 cut in, engrave. Pi. to throw, 
 
 sling. 
 
 3>bp m. 6. a sling ; a curtain, hang- 
 ing ; also 1 K. 6: 34, a corrupt read- 
 ing for 3>b a valve or leaf of a fold- 
 ing door'. ' 
 
 3>>p m. 1. a slinger. 2K. 3: 25. 
 
 bp'bp m. mean, vile, spoken of food. 
 "Num. 21: 5. R. bbp . 
 
 -'t 
 
 fitfJVp m. a pointed or pronged instru- 
 ment. 
 
 10. standin, 
 
 Dbp- 
 
 -*T 
 
 hi? f. 
 
 standing. R. 
 
 top 
 
 corn, a crop ye 
 25 
 
 ttftfcj? and ttJWj? m. pi. traiB73j> , a 
 
 prickly plant, as the nettle, thistle. 
 np m. 6. 7/2caZ. 
 t353p to fetter, bind hands and feet. 
 
 Pu. to be carried away in fetters. 
 \>1ip to become sickly and die, spoken 
 
 of plants. 
 Vttp to to;&c, particularly ?z7A a full 
 
 hand. 
 y^p m. 6. suff. irap , a handful ; a 
 
 sheaf, bundle of ears which one 
 
 takes in his hand. 
 Jtttej? see ftjDg . 
 ]P m. S. const. )p , suff. isp , a bird's 
 
 nest ; nestlings, young birds; me- 
 
 taph. a dwelling. PI. psp cells, 
 
 a dwelling. - 
 small dwellings. 
 
 &ip Pi. N2p to be zealous, defend 
 with zeal ; to be jealous ; to be en- 
 vious ; to emulate; to be indig- 
 nant; trans, to excite to jealousy. 
 Hi. to excite to jealousy. 
 
 SOp Ch. to buy, purchase. Ezra 7: 17. 
 
 &tp m. jealous, one who permits not 
 his rights to be injured. 
 
 Slfittp f. 12. zeal, ardor ; ardent love; 
 jealousy; envy; anger, indigna- 
 tion. 
 
 M2p, fut. ttffiP't apoc. }p/], to gain, 
 earn by labor; to buy; to re- 
 deem, ransom ; to get, obtain ; to 
 own, possess; to prepare, form, 
 make. Hi. prob. to buy, purchase. 
 
 Jrj2p Hi. to excite to jealousy. Ezek. 
 
 t' t 
 
 8:3. 
 
 H5p m. 9. pi. d\. and ni, a cane, 
 reed; sweet cane, sweet calamus, 
 (Acotus Calamus, Linn.) a stalk of 
 corn ; a measuring reed or rod ; a 
 measure of six cubits ; the beam of 
 a balance, or a balance ; the upper 
 bone of the arm ; a branch of a 
 
 candlestick. ft5j? rnri the wild 
 
 beast of the reeds, i, e. the croco- 
 dile. 
 
 tttop m. jealous. R. Kip. 
 
 tip pr. name of a descendant of Esau. 
 
 'Tip m. a Canaanitish people. 
 
YP 
 
 194 
 
 ttp 
 
 "3g see irp . 
 
 1^:p m. 2. that which one gets or ac- 
 quires; a possession, substance, 
 property; perhaps a creature. II. 
 
 jV:2jp m. const. top , cinnamon. 
 ^p Pi. ]sp to wesf, fttafc a nest. 
 
 Pn. id. Denom. from "jp . 
 S3J? Job 18: 2. see yp . 
 n:p (possession) pr. name of a city in 
 
 Gilead. 
 DDp , fat. bbp^ , to divine. 
 QDp m. 6. divination ; the wages of 
 
 divination ; also prob. in a good 
 
 sense, an oracle. 
 C5p Po. DDip to cut of. Ezek. 
 
 17: 9. 
 nOJ? f. ft vessel, cup, as *l*j"bj1 n&g ft 
 
 writer's vessel, inkhorn. 
 i"Vi>p pr. name of a city in the tribe 
 
 of Judab. 
 vpt'p m. a mark cut or burned in the 
 
 'skin. Lev. 19: 28. 
 
 i-n?p f. 11. const, nnyp, pi rrnyp, 
 
 const. rrt"Wj? , a dish, charger. 
 
 NBp to Z>c congealed, spoken of the 
 floods ; to draw in one^s self, sit 
 with one's fret under him. Hi. to 
 make to curdle. 
 
 }i\*2p m. ice, frost. Z<ech. 14: 6. 
 
 iep in the deriv. to be drawn together. 
 "--Pi. to cut of. Is. 38: 12. 
 
 "isp or *7tp m. with He parag. STlfip 
 destruction. Ezek. 7: 25. 
 
 Ibp m. ft hedge-hog. 
 
 rtBp m. prob. an arrow-snake, serpens 
 jacvlus. Is. 34: 15. 
 
 l"Bp , fnt. ysp" 1 1 'o contract, close, 
 shut; metapti. to restrain compas- 
 sion. Ni. to be gathered, die. 
 Pi. to spring, leap. 
 
 YP ra. 8. suff. i2p , pi. const. ijKjjp (for 
 ^Itp ,) ftft <?wrf, of space or time ; the 
 end or destruction of a people ; the 
 end or fulfilment of a prophecy. R. 
 
 ra- 
 
 55p , fut. Jlkp/] to cvJ o^; /o shear. 
 
 MEg m. 6. jforwt, cttf.- ED^ii 'a^J? 
 prob. the ends, i. e. the foundations, 
 of the mountains. 
 
 i"jp to destroy nations ; also in the de- 
 riv. to cut off. Pi. to cut off. Hi. 
 to scrape. 
 
 ilitjp m. 9. const, rtfcp , pi. const, rsp , 
 
 an end or extreme part ; the whole, 
 sum. 
 
 ^>p m. an end. 
 
 fi^p f. 11. pi. const, niitp , an end, 
 extremity ; the su?n, crowd, mass. 
 
 12p m. 6. an end. R. ftxp . 
 
 smg f. 12. pi. niiitp , id. 
 
 n::p m. black cumin, nigella melan- 
 t hium. 
 
 *p^p m. 3. ft judge, magistrate ; a ge- 
 neral, captain ; a prince, chief. 
 
 rris^p pi. f. the Arabian cassia, (Lau- 
 rus Cassia, Linn.) Ps. 45: 9. R. 
 
 *?R 
 
 *YXp in. 3. harvest ; the grain gather- 
 ed in ; collect, the reapers ; also a 
 
 bough, branch. R. "isp . 
 3>p in the deriv. to cw o^*. Hi. to 
 
 scrape. Ho. part. pi. f. rriSSfcpttfc 
 
 corners. 
 ^p , fut. ?rjbp" , to be wroth or angry; 
 
 also in the deriv. to be brittle. Hi. 
 
 to provoke to anger. Hithpa. to be 
 
 angry. 
 5]p Ch. to be angry. Dan. 2: 12. 
 pj^p m. 6. suff*. isss p , wrath, anger; 
 
 a chip, splinter. 
 SiD^p f. ft fragment, broken piece. 
 
 Joel 1: 7. 
 y^p /o cw a/. Pi. yip and ysp to 
 
 cwi oj"; fo t'wi into threads ; to strip. 
 
 Pu. to be cut off. 
 yp Ch. Pa. to cutoff. Dan. 4: 11. 
 12ip , fut. ^kp" 1 , to cut down, mow, 
 
 reap ; also ^istp , fut. ^p"] , intrans. 
 
 to be short ; to be weak, feeble ; to 
 
 be impatient, grieved, vexed. Pi. 
 
 to shorten. Hi. to shorten ; to 
 
 reap. 
 
n? 
 
 195 
 
 mp 
 
 *))p m. 5. short 
 
 i in pa- 
 
 weak, feeble 
 tient, irascible, passionate. 
 *l5p m. 6. impatience. Ex. G: 9. 
 ri22p f. aw end. R. ftJ? . 
 np f. Ch. const, n^j? , a part ; an 
 
 md. 
 
 qilict. 
 
 ^p m. pi. trip , adj. cold, cool 
 
 -ip see *Tp . 
 
 ip m. cold. Gen. 8: 22. 
 
 fc^p to call ; to call out ; to call to or 
 on any one, particularly for help ; 
 to call together ; to invite, bid ; to 
 announce, proclaim ; to preach ; 
 to celebrate, praise ; to choose, 
 appoint ; to call on, invoke ; to 
 name ; to read. Ni. to be called ; 
 to be named; to be read. Pu. &Hj? 
 to be called ; to be named. 
 
 *{^p i. q. i-np to meet or befall any 
 
 one. Infin. nK^pb , with sufF. 
 
 ntfnpb, dSnsnpV, as a prep, to 
 
 meet, Lat. obviam ; over against. 
 Ni. to meet, fall in one's way ; to 
 happen, be by chance. Hi. to cause 
 to happen. 
 
 a^\p Ch. fut. inp 1 ] , j-np^ , to call ; to 
 read. 
 
 a^p m. a partridge. 
 
 n^jP and a^j? , fut. s^p* , infin. ahp , 
 also FD'np , to approach, draw 
 near ; to draw near with help ; to 
 draw near for sexual intercourse ; 
 to draw near in a hostile manner, 
 advance ; with an infin. of ano- 
 ther verb, to be near ; also to stand 
 off. Ni. to come near. Pi. s^p to 
 bring near ; to grant access ; to let 
 advance ; to bring or join together ; 
 with an infin. of another verb, to be 
 
 near. Hi. to let draw near ; to 
 
 cause to come near ; to give access; 
 to bring ; to bring or join together; 
 intrans. to draw near, approach ; 
 with an infin. of another verb, to be 
 near doing a thing 1 . 
 
 nnp m. 5. adj. approaching, drawing 
 near. 
 
 S^p "Ch. pi. to"\p , to draw or come 
 near. Pa. to bring, offer. Aph. 
 to bring near ; to bring, offer. 
 
 nip m. 1. war, battle, contest. 
 
 n^p m. Ch. id. Dan. 7: 21. 
 
 n^p m. 6. suff. ^2-\p , the middle or in- 
 nerpart; the bowels, inwards ; the 
 heart, as the seat of thought and af- 
 fection. 
 
 traip f. 11. const, ni^p , a drawing 
 near. 
 
 ja'np m. const. |spj>, pi. suff. brvjaHp, 
 an offering, oblation. 
 
 "js^p in. 2. a presenting or offering. 
 
 t^np m. 8. suff. SlSrflfc , pi. &V and 
 ni, an ax. 
 
 nnp T f. 10. ecld. 
 
 1-j^p , fut. fnp^ apoc. ip"< , to meet 
 or befall any one ; to happen, Ni. 
 to meet ; to be by chance. Pi. Jinp 
 to frame or lay beams for a house 
 or gate; to construct, build. Hi. 
 to cause to meet ; to make a suita- 
 ble selection. 
 
 J-np m. 9. pollution. Deut. 23: 11. 
 
 S'lSp m. 3. adj. near, in space or time; 
 > kindred, allied ; short, of short con- 
 tinuance. hV^pw/or a short time; 
 shortly, soon; perhaps lately. K. 
 
 H^p to make Smooth, shave, make a 
 bald place. Ni. impers. a baldness 
 is made. Hi. to make bald. Ho. 
 part, mp shorn, made bald. 
 
 mp m. ice ; crystal ; cold. 
 
 n^p m. 6. ice, or rather hail ; alsopv. 
 name of a son of Esau ; of a descend- 
 ant of Eliphaz ; and of a Levite who 
 conspired against Moses. 
 
 fi^p m. one who has a bald spot on the 
 hind part of his head, bald-pated. 
 
 Jin^p , once KJi^p , f . 10. a bald spot 
 on the back part of the head ; also a 
 bald spot on the forehead. 
 
 nrnp f. 13. a bald spot on the back part 
 of the head; metaph. a bareness of 
 hair on the back side of cloth. 
 
np 
 
 IDG 
 
 WP 
 
 *^p m. in pause *hO , contrariness, 
 
 opposition. R. n^p . 
 N^p m. 3. called, invited, deputed. 
 
 u. amp . 
 
 JlJO'np f. a preaching; proclamation. 
 Jon. 3: 2. R. *1jJ . 
 
 i-T^p f. 10, a c%. R. j-np . 
 
 *?*?** *^P P r - name f a city, after- 
 wards called Hebron. 
 
 rttXmnrpSj? (c% o/ streets) pr. name 
 of a city in Moab. Num. 22: 39. 
 
 Di^yi-W^j? ( c % of forests) pr. name 
 of a city in Judah. 
 
 rrSD~n^p (city of the law) and n^p 
 ^35 (c% of writing*) pr. name of a 
 city in Judah, otherwise called 
 
 t3*n^j? (double city) pr. name of a ci- 
 ty in Reuben ; also of a city in Naph- 
 ydi. 
 
 t3*np to corer ; intrans. to be covered. 
 
 f^p f. G. a horn ; a vessel made of 
 horn, or a horn used as a vessel ; a 
 horn, as a musical instrument; a 
 horn, as a symbol of strength ; also 
 in several phrases where we use 
 head ; the top or summit of a moun- 
 tain, a peak ; a horn or projecting 
 point, on the corners of an altar ; a 
 
 beam, ray, flash. ^v** fnfp the 
 
 horn of my deliverance, i. e. my 
 mighty deliverer. 
 
 *pp to emit rays, shine. Hi. to have 
 horns. 
 
 y\p f. Ch. emph. K3*1g , a horn. 
 
 >1p to be bowed down. Is. 40: 1. 
 
 D^p m. 6. a hook or pin, connected 
 with a loop. 
 
 ES^tpg pi. or tSlVgng dual, prob. 
 ankles. 
 
 y"jg to rend, tear in pieces ; to tear 
 open ; to tear off or away ; to cut in 
 pieces; to cut out; to revile. Ni. 
 to be rent. 
 
 tZD'^p pi. m. pieces of a garment, 
 rags. 
 
 V^p to bite ; to wink. Pu. to be nip- 
 ped or broken off. 
 
 y*)p m. destruction. Jer. 46: 20. 
 
 ynp m. Ch. a piece, found only in the 
 phrase "*i ^1p blDN to eat the pieces 
 of a person, i. e. to slander or inform 
 against him., 
 
 2p*yp m. a quadriliteral, the floor or 
 pavement of the tabernacle or tem- 
 ple ; "the bottom of the sea. 
 
 ttHp m. 6. a board or plank. 
 
 n^p f. a city. R. Ifjp 
 
 ]mp pr. name of a city in Naphtali. 
 Josh. 21: 32. 
 
 fftop and ?!V22p_ f. pi. Irtltop , const. 
 nVvUp , a bowl, dish. 
 
 TU^top f. prob. the name of a coin or 
 weight. 
 
 ryjpipp f. pi. tZPtoptop and nitopipp", 
 a scale. 
 
 "&p m. straw, halm; stubble ; flying 
 stubble, chaff. R. t&'&p . 
 
 pi. m. a species of melons or 
 cucumbers, a pumpkin, (Cucumis 
 Chate, Linn.) Num. 11: 5. 
 
 attjp to give attention, hearken. Hi. 
 with and without iSTN, to incline 
 one's ear attentively, luarken. 
 
 Sttjp m. attention. 
 
 $isp m. 1. adj. attentive. 
 
 S"p m. adj. fern, rfi'&p , attentive. 
 
 inuip to be hard, harsh; to be cruel, 
 terrible ; to be heavy, difficult. Ni. 
 paru Sl^p2 burdened, oppressed, 
 troubled. Pi. to make hard or hea- 
 vy. Hi. JT^pil, fut. apoc. lL : p^2 
 to harden, render obdurate ; to make 
 heavy or grievous. 
 
 Jl^p adj. 9. fern. tT&fct (1-) hard; 
 with 5p>, stiff necked; with t3 n 3S , 
 of a bold front, impudent, shame- 
 less ; with $b , of a hard or inflexi- 
 ble heart. (2.) heavy, difficult. (3.) 
 firm. (4.) violent. (5.) powerful, 
 mighty. 
 
 B'mjp m. Ch. frui&. 0*npp "|?3 *a tettrt, 
 
 uDW&p 
 
nan 
 
 197 
 
 an 
 
 fitirp Hi. to harden the heart ; to 
 
 treat harshly, 
 
 Dttip and t2tf3p m. Zrw^A. 
 
 *tt).p m. hardness, obduracy, stubborn- 
 ness. Dent. 9: 27. 
 
 nuip , fut. ItPp^i to bind, fetter ; to 
 connect closely ; to enter into a 
 
 conspiracy, conspire. Part. pass. 
 
 *]Wp bound, close, strong. Ni. to 
 be closely connected ; to be joined 
 together, be closed. Pi. to bind. 
 Pu. part. pi. fem. rnTuip 12 the strong 
 (ewes.) Hithpa. to enter into a con- 
 spiracy. 
 
 Tii3p m. G. suiF. 'nuip , a conspiracy. 
 
 iD"Hip ph in. a girdle. 
 
 Uitfjp to gather together. Po. u3il3ip 
 
 to search after, collect. Hithpo. 
 
 to gather together. 
 
 nu5pc.pl. rrtnuip , const, nirrtpp, a 
 bow ; a bow, as the symbol of 
 strength; collect, archers; a rain- 
 bow ; also the title of an elegy. 
 
 tv&p m. an archer. Gen. 21: 20. De- 
 
 nom. from niBp . 
 Diinp m. Ch. a harp. Only in the 
 
 Kc-ri. 
 
 Resh, Heb. fl)*^ , is sometimes inter- 
 changed with the other liquids "b and 
 2 . It also assimilates itself occasion- 
 ally to the following letter, and is 
 sometimes inserted between the first 
 and second radicals, so as to form 
 a quadriliteral. 
 
 !-l*n , fut. Sajpll , apoc. &* , with Vav 
 convers. |H*1 , Nim , infin. absol. 
 oN^, ~i&-\, const, nifrn, to see, 
 perceive with the eye; with 2, to 
 view with interest or feeling, see 
 with satisfaction or with grief; to 
 look upon, view, consider ; to look 
 to or take care for any thing ; to 
 know, discern ; to visit ; to choose, 
 select; to experience good or evil, 
 to enjoy or suffer; to partake of; to 
 learn by experience. Ni. to be seen ; 
 to show one's self, appear ; to be 
 provided for. iiii-p i^B-WN $#*& 
 to appear before Jehovah, i. e. to vi- 
 sit his sanctuary. Pu. to be seen. 
 Hi. ttfiHrt and ST&hiT, fut. apoc. 
 NTH j to cause to see, to show ; to 
 cause to experience good or evil. 
 Ho. to be shown, be w,ade to see. 
 Hithpa. JiN^-inn to look on one ano- 
 ther ; to try one another's strength 
 in battle. 
 
 tlMI m. 9. adj. seeing. Job 1C: 15. 
 
 tlHT) Deut. 14: 13. prob. a corrupted 
 reading for J-itf'} q. v. 
 
 JHflp m. 9. a seer, prophet ; a vision. 
 
 plttn m. Reuben, the eldest son of Ja- 
 cob. 
 
 ftWi iafin. Kal from J-j*n . Ezek. 28: 
 Tf. 
 
 m&nf. a seeing. Ecc. 5: 10 Ken. R. 
 
 \\ >b -i m. a mirror. Job 37: 18. R. |t*1 . 
 
 : t t 
 
 \*n m. in pause *wh, a sight, vision ; 
 an appearance, form ; a spectacle* 
 gazing stock. R. ftW) 
 
 D**n see p*n 
 
 ptfflp i. q. Jtyftft the first* Only in> 
 the Kethib. 
 
 n\\n f. a seeing. Ecc. 5: 10 Keth. 
 
 t^fin to be high. Zech. 14: 10. 
 
 Sin , uZi^n and fcST] m. pi. t^VD/f} 
 and tPft-i, a buffalo or wild ox. 
 
 niSO pi. f. the name of a costly arti- 
 cle, prob. red corals ; also pr. name 
 of a city in Gilead ; and of another 
 in Issachar. 
 
 V8*\poor, see UJI^. 
 
m 
 
 198 
 
 im 
 
 u;N*i m. i. q. tt3**i poverty. Prov. 30: 8. 
 
 TDK*! m. Ch. a head ; the sum, amount. 
 PI. 'p'ffin and p$h heads; 
 chiefs. 
 
 ttJiH m. pi. 5*^\\*i , suff. once VtDtH , 
 a head ; the best of its kind ; a chief 
 leader; a chief city, metropolis ; 
 the highest place, first rank ; the 
 top or highest part, as of a moun- 
 tain, pillar ; the first, in number ; 
 the beginning; the sum, whole 
 number; a company, multitude, 
 host ; a person, individual. 
 
 UJN1 and UJl *l m. the name of a poi- 
 sonous plant, perhaps night-shade ; 
 also poison. 
 
 u5*H the name of a Scythian people. 
 
 !TN*l f. 10. pi. rn"N*l , a beginning. 
 Ezek.36: 11. 
 
 rtttJJTl f- the first place. Zech. 4: 7. 
 
 JitfJin m. fem. |-j:ilitt*l , adj. the first, in 
 time, order or dignity. PI. EPJtMt^ 
 the forefathers. Fem. J-jr&K^ as an 
 adv. first, foremost ; before. De- 
 nom. from rcsH . 
 
 "oiz;"tf*l adj. fem. n\- , id. Jer. 25: 1. 
 
 rriiL : K*i see rrtujtfniB 1 . 
 
 n v J3K*l, oncen v *i, f.13. abeginning; 
 earlier state ; earlier time ; the 
 first in its kind, a firstling, first- 
 fruits. Denom. from lcaH . 
 
 5*1 adj. 8. in pause i"n , fem. tta 1 ! , pi. 
 tr:n, much, many, numerous; great, 
 mighty; old, aged: as a subst. 
 much, sufficient, enough ; great- 
 ness ; a chief, captain, leader, 
 prince. 5*1 ^t) anc ^ n ?^ as an 
 adv. much, exceedingly. Pi. tF3n 
 the mighty; the aged. R. 55*1 . 
 
 5*1 m. 8. prob. an arrow, or an archer. 
 "Job 16: 13. R. 55*1 . 
 
 5*i m. Ch. pi. l p5*i5'l . great ; as a 
 subst. a chief, head, captain. bVft 
 *5*l5*i to speak great things, i. e. 
 to make arrogant or blasphemous 
 speeches. 
 
 5*1 see 5**1 . 
 
 5h, also 5i*l m. 8. before Makk. -5*1, 
 
 T 
 
 suflf. &2*i , a multitude, number ; 
 greatness ; in poetry, the whole. 
 5*ib abundantly, very much. R. 
 
 55*1 to be or become many or nume- 
 rous. Pu. denom. from Si55*i , to 
 be increased to myriads. 
 
 55*1 or 55*1 to shoot arrows. Gen. 40: 
 "23. 
 
 il55*i f. 11. a myriad, ten thousand. 
 PI. ni55*i myriads, for the most 
 part as a round number. 
 
 15*1 to cover, overspread, Prov. 7 : 
 16. also in the dcriv. to bind. 
 
 Srj5*i , fut. apoc. 5*1"* and 5*-p , to be 
 
 T T J 
 
 or become many or numerous, in- 
 crease ; to be great ; to become 
 
 great, grow. Pi. fts*1 to make 
 
 numerous, increase ; to nourish, 
 bring up. Hi. *72*l* , l, fut. Its*!" 1 , 
 apoc. 5T 1 j imper. apoc. 5*1*1 , infin. 
 absol. Jia*iS"r and *"5*iJ-i, infin. const. 
 ni 2*1*1, to make numerous, in- 
 crease ; to make great, enlarge ; 
 to have much or 'many ; to give 
 much; joined with an infin. of ano- 
 ther verb, it forms a periphrasis of 
 the adv. much. Infin. absol. *12*1*1 
 
 as an adv. much. Infirt. const. 
 
 ni aitt as a subst. multitude. 
 
 Jl5*i Ch. to be or become great. Pa. 
 to make great, exalt. 
 
 **I2*1 (chief city) pr. name of the me- 
 tropolis of the Ammonites; also of 
 the metropolis of the Moabites. 
 
 12*1 and Niz*i f. 10. pi. nit\5*i , ten 
 
 thousand, a myriad. R. 55*1 
 12*1 f. Ch. pi. *15*l or *55*l , id. Dan. 
 
 7: 10. 
 sin*! f. Ch. emph. tfm5*i i greatness. 
 
 ii. *75*1 
 Di2*l f- ten thousand, a myriad. 
 
 Dual izDTris*! two myriads. R. 
 
 55*1 . 
 
tm 
 
 199 
 
 fin 
 
 trn*^ pi. m. showers of rain. R. 
 
 PI*! m. 3. a chain, necklace. It. "Q^ 
 jnyi m. 1. adj. fourth. Fem. Ifflj^yi 
 
 fourth ; a fourth fart. Denom. 
 
 from 5>s>y . 
 yW Ch. fern. Hjyai adj. fourth. 
 Tp."\ Ho. part, mixed or mingled 
 
 with a liquid. 
 flbi^ pr. name of a city on the north- 
 ern boundary of Palestine. 
 3>n^ to copulate or lie with ; also in the 
 deriv. to lie down. Hi. to let copu- 
 late or gender. 
 yi^ Part. pass. Waft and Pi. part. 
 $3^72 four cornered, foursquare. 
 Denom. from 5>a^N 
 ym m. 6. suff. "jfai , a lying down. 
 
 "Ps. 139:3. 
 3>n^ m. 6. a fourth part ; a side, quar- 
 ter. Denom. from Wyk 
 3>ni m. a fourth part ; a' multitude of 
 
 people. Denom. from ^a'lN . 
 tTSa^ pi. m. posterity in the fourth 
 
 generation. Denom. from 3>s1N 
 yai , fut. ya^P , to lie on the breast 
 with ths forefeet stretched out, as 
 quadrupeds ; to fall down ; to lie 
 down ; to lie, as waters ; to rest, as 
 a curse; to lurk or lie in wait. Hi. 
 to cause to lie down or rest ; to lay 
 stones in cement. 
 Vnl m. 6. a place of lying down, for 
 
 herds ; a dwelling place, for men. 
 npil f Rebckah, the wife of Isaac. 
 Wj see a^ Ch. 
 fn^n^ m. Ch. a noble. 
 a;n or a^n m. 6. a lump or clod of 
 
 earth. 
 Ol , fut. ta'V , to quake, tremble ; to 
 quake for joy ; to be thrown into 
 commotion ;. to be disturbed ; to be 
 grieved ; to be angry ; to rage. 
 Hi. to make to tremble, to shake ; to 
 disturb, disquiet; to provoke, ex- 
 cite to anger. Hithpa. to rage 
 
 against a person. 
 
 WP1 Ch. Aph. to excite to anger. 
 
 ' fczra 5: 12. 
 
 Wi m. Ch. anger. Dan. 3: 13. 
 Ol m. trembling. Deut. 28: 65. 
 Oh m. 6. disquiet, trouble ; a raging; 
 
 anger. 
 j-jni f. a quaking, trembling. Ezek. 
 T 12: 18. 
 
 ba^ to calumniate, slander. Pi. to 
 
 calumniate ; to spy out. Part. 
 
 bsStt a spy. Denom. from ^'i . 
 Vi'n c. 6. sufF. ^pjh , a foot ; a step, 
 pace. DualtnS^, also used in a 
 plural sense. Pi. h*b**) times, Lat. 
 vices. 
 *Hh or bah c. Ch. afoot. 
 ^JH m. afoot soldier. 
 d^S to stone ; to throw stones at any 
 
 one ; also in the deriv. to heap up. 
 rtJOA'n f. 10. a crowd, press, band. Ps. 
 
 <fe':*2& 
 p*\ in Kal and Ni. -to murmur, rebel, 
 
 be refractory. 
 y^ to rest ; to stir up. Ni. to rest. - 
 Hi. to have rest, dwell quietly; 
 trans, to cause to rest, to give rest ; 
 to found, establish ; also denom. 
 from 23^ to pass a moment, do in 
 a moment. 
 3^1 m. 5. living quietly. Ps. 35: 20. 
 3>^ m. 6. a moment ; as an adv. in a 
 moment, suddenly. tPSJHb every 
 m-oment, repeatedly ; suddenly. 
 ttjy^ to rage, tumultuate. Ps. 2: 1. 
 tib 1 -! Ch. Aph. to run together in a 
 
 tumult. 
 ttJah m. and J-jtib^ f. 10. a bustling 
 
 multitude, a multitude. 
 Ti^ to subject, subdue ; also in the de- 
 riv. to spread. Hi. to overlay with 
 gold. 
 SWl , fut. apoc. W , to tread ; to sub- 
 jugate, rule over. Hi. to cause to 
 rule. 
 !Yi^ to take, take away. Judg. 14 : 9. 
 
ni 
 
 200 
 
 ni"i 
 
 V"n m. 3. a large thin vpper gar- 
 ment. R. Til . 
 
 tni Ni. n*"0 to lie in a deep sleep ; 
 to sink down stupefied or senseless. 
 
 D" , 2 fc n the name of a western people, 
 prob. the Rhodians. 1 Chr. 1: 7. 
 
 pi, fut. ft^T, to run or follow after ; 
 metaph. to follow after righteous- 
 ness, peace, the wind ; to persecute ; 
 
 to chase, put to flight. Ni. to be 
 
 persecuted. Part. ppia prob. that 
 which is past. Pi. to run after a 
 person or thing ; to persecute. Pu. 
 to be chased. Hi. to persecute. 
 
 ^n"\ to urge, press upon, attack ; also 
 perhaps to fear. Hi. to disconcert 
 or embarrass ; to strengthen. 
 
 Sill m. 6. rage, insolence, pride ; al- 
 so a poetical name for Egypt. 
 
 2*rn m. 4. proud, haughty. Ps. 40: 5. 
 
 2J-n m. 6. an object of pride. Ps. 90: 
 "lO. 
 
 rt?n see ?r-p . 
 
 T T T 
 
 D!n m. 6. a watering-trough for cat- 
 tle. In plur. prob. braided locks. 
 
 t^fll m. a ceiled or arched covering. 
 Cant. l:17Keri. 
 
 n m. Ch. form, appearance. R. JiNI . 
 
 nil see nh. 
 
 n^seen^. 
 
 mi to wander, rove ; also in the deriv. 
 to persecute. Hi. to wander about; 
 to desire, seek, strive to accom- 
 plish. 
 
 Jmi to be abundantly supplied with 
 drink, drink to satiety ; to enjoy 
 
 or take pleasure in any thing. 
 
 Pi. intrans. to be satisfied with 
 drink ; trans, to water, wet, moist- 
 en ; to satisfy, refresh. Hi. to sa- 
 tiate with drink; to water a field ; 
 to satisfy with fat. 
 
 T\Vy m. 9. satisfied with drink, drunk- 
 en ; well watered, spoken of a gar- 
 den. 
 
 t'PVl f. abundance of drink, plenty of 
 water. R. Nri . 
 
 rtVl Hi. mitt to smell, see mi . 
 
 mi c. 1. pi. rrimi , (1.) a wind, air in 
 motion ; a quarter of the heavens. 
 di^n mi the windy or cool part of 
 the day, i. e. the evening. (2.) a 
 breathing or exhalation, breath; 
 metaph. frailty, vanity ; vital breath 
 in men and animals. (3.) a snuf- 
 fing of the nose ; metaph. anger. 
 (4.) the anima or animal soul, 
 vital principle of animals which 
 was placed by the ancients in the 
 breath, spirit, life ; metaph. a 
 (miraculous) principle of life, in 
 
 things otherwise inanimate. 
 
 (5.) the animus or rational soul, 
 mind, intellect, spirit ; metaph. a 
 disposition, inclination ; a desire ; 
 courage. (6.) irJ-rbfc tril or ftqi 
 Slim the spirit of God or of Jeho- 
 vah, more rarely, by way of emi- 
 nence, min or mi the spirit, or 
 r^p mi his (God's) holy spirit. 
 By this name is denoted the life- 
 giving breath or power of God in 
 men and animals, which moved over 
 the chaos at the creation, and ope- 
 rates through the universe, and pro- 
 duces whatever is noble and good in 
 man, by making him wise, and 
 leading him to virtue, and by gui- 
 ding him generally. But it is espe- 
 cially applied to extraordinary pow- 
 ers and gifts ; e. g. of the artificer, 
 of the warrior, of the ruler, of the 
 prophet, of the interpreter of dreams; 
 and personified, as it were, this in- 
 spiring or prophetic spirit is repre- 
 sented as passing from one person 
 and resting on another. tVWft 8hR 
 a prophet. (7.) it sometimes forms 
 a mere periphrasis of the personal 
 pronoun. 
 
 mi c. Ch. a wind ; a spirit. 
 
 mi to be or become wide, used imper- 
 sonally. Pu. part. Fnlfr wide, spa- 
 cious. 
 
 mi m. width, space ; relief, enlarge- 
 ment. 
 nmi f. 10. relief. 
 
?"n 
 
 201 
 
 am 
 
 Din , fut. a?)*p , apoc. dh^ , with Vav 
 convers. D*"m , to be high, lifted 
 up, exalted, elevated ; to be ela" 
 ted, with pride; to grow up; to 
 be raised or built, as a way ; to be 
 extolled or praised, spoken of God ; 
 to exult or triumph over any one ; 
 to be '/nighty or victorious, pre- 
 vail ; to be remote or distant from 
 doing a thing. Part, tn also dan, 
 fern, 'iW\ , high, exalted, lifted up; 
 triumphant ; presumptuous ; great 
 of stature ; mighty; loud; proud; 
 difficult to be comprehended. EDDl 
 the heights of heaven. Ni. see un- 
 der ttol. Pilel 1373*11 to raise, 
 
 lift up ; to assist one that is low 
 or oppressed ; to place in safety, 
 make secure ; to let conquer ; to 
 erects, building; to exalt, praise; 
 to cause to grow ; to bring up, 
 nourish, educate. Pulal E7311 to be 
 exalted. Hi. to lift up ; to erect a 
 banner or monument ; to lift up the 
 voice ; to raise or levy a tribute ; to 
 bring or offer gifts in the temple ; 
 to give largesses to the people ; to 
 bring upon the altar ; to take away. 
 Ho. to be offered or presented ; to 
 be taken away. Hithpal. 1 pers. 
 sing. fut. BttilB (for dfciina,) to ex- 
 alt one^s self. 
 
 tftl Ch. Part. Peil bl lifted up. 
 Pal. D7311 to exalt, praise. Aph. to 
 lift up. Ithpal. to lift one's self up. 
 
 &^m. height ; pride, arrogance. 
 
 D 5 ) 1 m. Ch. id. 
 
 &11 and H73i1 as an adv. on high, 
 proudly, haughtily. 
 
 Tim 1 pr. name of a place. 2 K. 23: 26. 
 
 fiilm. 2. pi. const, ni 737211 , exalta- 
 tion, praise. 
 
 rm&trt^f. 13. a lifting up. Is. 33: 3. 
 
 "pi For the fut. yiTN see tol. 
 Hithpal. to be overcome. Ps. 78: 65. 
 
 211 to be evil, pernicious, wicked; to 
 be disagreeable or unpleasant ; to 
 be envious or jealous ; to be sad. 
 Ni. fut. 3>iV, to degenerate, be- 
 
 26 
 
 come worse; to experience ill, 
 suffer injury. Hi. ?in and 3>lii , 
 (as if from S>JP1 ) to make evil ; to 
 act wickedly, sin ; to do or treat 
 ill. Hithpal. 2S>i inr*. to experience 
 ill, suffer injury. 
 ir1 or am Hi. s^iii to cry aloud; to 
 rejoice, exult ; to lament ; to shout 
 for battle ; to blow with a trumpet. 
 Pul. JNPl to be celebrated with re- 
 joicing. Hithpal. to rejoice. 
 
 y^n to run ; to move quickly or cheer- 
 fully j to rush upon, assail. 
 
 Part. plur. D^l and T*3S1 runners, 
 
 X I T 
 
 state-couriers, among the Hebrews 
 and Persians.Pilel ysnl to run. 
 Hi. to cause to run, put to flight; 
 to fetch in haste, bring or carry 
 quickly. Several forms of y=i1 have 
 their signification from y1 q. v. 
 
 p^nseep-n. 
 
 HI to run or ooze out. Lev. 15: 3. 
 
 1 1 poison, see thfoi 
 
 11 to be poor or in want. Part. uji, 
 also u3&1 , poor, needy. Hithpal. to 
 appear poor. 
 
 nil f- Ruth, the heroine of the small 
 book which bears her name. 
 
 T1 m. Ch. a secret. 
 
 X 
 
 J-IT1 to waste away or destroy ; also in 
 the deriv. to be or make lean.- Ni. 
 to become lean. 
 
 ,1T1 m. 9. lean. 
 
 '.' X 
 
 fill m. leanness, consumption; de- 
 structive disease ; diminution, 
 smallness, scantiness. R. tiT^ . 
 
 T T 
 
 finm. a prince. Prov. 14: 28. R. 
 ifl m. destruction, wo. Is. 24: 16. R. 
 
 ' mi . 
 
 X X 
 
 t3T1 to wink with the eyes. Job 15: 12. 
 
 ^Tl in the deriv. to be grave or digni- 
 fied. Part. ]fi a prince or king. 
 
 ihl to be wide, broad, large; to be en- 
 larged with joy. Ni. part, wide, 
 
:m 
 
 202 
 
 racn 
 
 large. Hi. to enlarge; to male 
 room for any one; to deliver from 
 affliction ; to open wide ; to enlarge 
 one's desire ; to open the heart to 
 knowledge ; intrant, to be enlarged. 
 
 2m m. 4. adj. wide, broad, large ; 
 puffed up, proud, arrogant ; also a? 
 a subst. arrogance. 
 
 5m m. 6. breadth ; a broad place. 
 
 inn m. G. breadth of space ; largeness 
 of understanding. 
 
 irn and nhm cl . pi. ni S'rn , a street; 
 the open space before the gate of an 
 oriental city, where courts were 
 held, and bargains made, the orien- 
 tal forum ; also pr. name of a city 
 in Asher ; and of a Syrian district or 
 people. 
 
 rril'rn (room) pr. name of a well. Gen. 
 20: 22. 
 
 W nta'm (streets of the city) pr. name 
 of an Assyrian city. Gen. 10: 11. 
 
 *l!"!-f"r rrtahn pr. name of a city on the 
 Euphrates. Gen. 36: 37. 
 
 ttKtfp m. (enlargement of the people) 
 Rehoboam, the son of Solomon and 
 first king of the two tribes of Benja- 
 min and Judah. 
 
 dim m. adj. merciful, compassionate, 
 spoken only of God. R. dm . 
 
 pirn m. 3. adj. remote, distant, in 
 space or time : dear, costly, as to 
 price ; as a subst. remoteness, dis- 
 tance. R. pm . 
 
 trtn Cant. 1: 17 Keth. prob. a cor- 
 rupted reading for Btfl , which is 
 found in the Keri. 
 
 E^Fn dual, a handmill, consisting of 
 two stones, of which the upper one 
 turns round on the lower. 
 
 p^m m. Ch. far, distant, remote. Ez- 
 ra 6: 6. R. pm . 
 
 bm f. 5. an ewe ; a sheep ; also pr. 
 
 name of the wife of Jacob. 
 dm or dm to love. Pi. &m to have 
 
 - r t - 
 
 compassion, pity. Pu. dm to 
 
 find mercy. 
 
 dm or dm c. G. the womb ; a maiden, 
 female. 
 
 dm m. and rrsm the carrion-kite, 
 ( Vultur Pcrcnopterus, Linn.) 
 
 rtfcrj 1 ! f- a maiden. Judg. 5: 30. 
 
 d*93m pi. m. 1. the chief intestines, as 
 the heart, liver, etc. Lat. viscera ; 
 tender love or affection, particularly 
 towards relatives ; favor, grace ; 
 mercy, compassion. 
 
 p?Jm pi. m. Ch. id. Dan. 2: 18. 
 
 "zftm m.8. adj. merciful, compassion- 
 ate. Lam. 4: 10. 
 
 >|m to shake, totter. V\. to hover, flut- 
 ter ; to brood. 
 
 ym , fut. ym^ , infin. irom , to wash 
 
 or cleanse the body or other flesh ; 
 
 to wash one's self, bathe. Pu. 
 
 ytn to be washed. Ilithpa. to wash 
 
 one's self. 
 ym m. 6. a washing. 
 yrn Ch. Ithpe. to trust. Dan. 3: 28. 
 florin f. a bathing or washing place. 
 pm , fut. pm* , infin. ttpfrl , to &e re- 
 
 moved, distant; to withhold aid; 
 
 to abstain, avoid. Pi. pm to put 
 
 far away. Hi. to put far away ; 
 
 in trans, to be or go far off. Infin. 
 
 pfHh as an adv. at a distance, far 
 
 off." 
 pm m. 5. adj. removing one's self. 
 
 Pr. 73: 27. 
 m to swell or boil up. Ps. 45: 2. 
 nm f prob. # winnowing shovel or 
 
 /aw. Is. 30: 24. Denom. from rm . 
 5121 1 fnt dtt'V i to fre 7#e or soaked 
 
 through. Job 24: 8. also in the de- 
 
 riv. to be moist, juicy. 
 ibl m. moist, juicy, in fresh verdure. 
 
 Job 8: 16. 
 rtBTl see m* . 
 
 BtT) m. fear, terror. Jer. 40: 24. 
 lEBm a quadriliteral, to revive, he- 
 come fresh again. Job 33: 25. 
 tijm Pi. to dflsA in pieces ; to strike 
 
 to the ground. Pu. to be dashed in 
 
 pieces. 
 
V 
 
 203 
 
 tn 
 
 >-> m. rain. Job 37: 11. 11. UTi . 
 
 n*n , pret. in , nS/l , also niS'n , infill, 
 absol. ahi to contend or strive with 
 any one, in words or actions ; to 
 manage the cause of any one, 
 p/ead for or defend him. Part. 
 
 SI a defender. Hi. to contend, 
 
 strive. 
 
 S" 1 ^ , rarely S^ , m. 1. pi. tT- and ni, 
 a strife, contention ; a cause, mat- 
 ter of contention. S"n ttJ^H one that 
 has a strife ; an adversary. 
 
 rm Hi. ft"nrr to smell ; with a , to 
 
 take delight in smell in, 
 
 smell 
 
 with pleasure ; me la ph. to take de- 
 light in a thing 1 in any way. De- 
 nom. from fiq*Y. 
 
 rj" 1 ^ m. 1. exhalation, scent, smell; 
 metaph. the scent of water. 
 
 rp^m. Ch. id. Dan. 3:27. 
 
 b*n a buffalo, see dan . 
 
 3p*} see sn *) . 
 
 3^ m. 1. i. q. 2n a neighbor, friend. 
 
 " Job 6: 27. 
 
 ni"n bruised corn. 
 
 nC" 1 "] pr. name of an unknown people. 
 
 p" 1 ^ Hi. to empty; to leave empty or 
 unsatisfied; to pour out; to un- 
 sheathe or make bare the sword ; to 
 draw out an army. Ho. to be pour- 
 ed out. 
 
 p"n m. adj. empty ; as a subst. an emp- 
 ty or vain thing, vanity ; as an adv. 
 in vain, to no purpose. 
 
 pv?) and p^ m. 1. adj. empty ; unsatis- 
 fied; vain, futile ; poor, stripped of 
 every thing ; base, wicked. 
 
 Dj?*^ adv. with empty hands; in vain, 
 without success ; without cause. 
 
 *Y*1 m. 1. spittle. R. *vh . 
 
 tt'n , tt5^ and ui8*) m. 1. poverty. R. 
 
 i'lU:^ i. q. ptfth former, first. Job 
 8:8. 
 
 rjn m.8. fern. JiS'l , adj. tender; delicate, 
 delicately brought up; soft, flatter- 
 ing ; wcak.nh sp fearful, timid. 
 
 R. rjD^ . 
 
 33^ , fut. S2tp , to ride, on the back 
 of an animal ; to ride, in a vehicle. 
 Hi. to cause to ride, on the back 
 of an animal ; to cause to ride, in a 
 vehicle ; to set or place in a cart or 
 wagon ; to place, set. 
 
 S5^ c. 0. cavalry, including the rider 
 and the animal rode upon ; a cha- 
 riot, wagon ; collect, chariots, a 
 train of chariots, particularly war- 
 chariots; also the horses or the men 
 and horses belonging to a, chariot ; 
 the upper mill-stone, the runner. 
 
 35*) in. pr. name of the progenitor of 
 the Rechabitcs, a wandering tribe of 
 Kenites. 
 
 S3"^ m. 1. a horseman ; a charioteer, 
 driver of a war-chariot. 
 
 3*0*1 m. 1. a chariot. Ps. 1G4: 3. R. 
 
 ttjqyi and u3s^ m. 1. substance, goods, 
 
 possessions. R. ttfs^ . 
 V:n m. calumny, slander. b^*\ ribi"! 
 
 to go about as a talebearer' It" 
 
 T 
 
 rjin to be tender, soft, or soften- 
 ed; to be delicate; to be supple, 
 smooth. Ni. fut. jj*j^ , to be fearful 
 or afraid. Pu. to be mollified or 
 
 softened. Hi. to terrify, make 
 
 afraid. 
 
 Vs'n to go about as a trader, trade, 
 traffic, also in the deriv. to go about 
 as a talebearer. Part, "boh a tra- 
 der, merchant. nbsh a female 
 
 merchant. 
 
 tt>2h f. 10. trade, traffic. 
 
 DSn 'to bind on ; also in the deriv. to 
 
 throw down. 
 K3h m. 6. a conspiracy, plot, or cords, 
 
 snares: Ps. 31: 21. 
 fc^DD^ pi. m. rough or steep places. 
 
 H 40: 4. 
 UJSn to get, acquire. 
 uiin m. a horse, perhaps of a peculiar 
 
 breed. 
 b-\high, see dnn . 
 Di a buffalo, see tttp . 
 
be-. 
 
 204 
 
 n 
 
 JT50^ to throw ; to shoot with a bow. 
 Pi. ST2^ to deceive, beguile. 
 
 rtb*i f. 10. a height, high place ; also 
 pr. name of a city in Benjamin ; of 
 another in mount Ephraim, the 
 birth-place and residence of Samu- 
 el ; and of another in Napthali. R. 
 
 tnn. 
 
 ttDStt f)5D*1 (height of the watchtower) 
 pr. name of a city. Josh. 13:26. 
 
 *T}b D~i (height of the jaw-bone) pr. 
 name of a place. Judg. 15: 17. 
 
 tfQh or Kjyi Ch. to throw, cast ; to set, 
 place, erect ; to lay or impose a tri- 
 bute. Ithpe. to be cast. 
 
 fUDl f. a worm ; collect, worms. 
 
 I'l^m.l.d pomegranate ; also as an 
 ornament in architecture ; a pome- 
 granate tree ; also pr. name of a 
 city in Simeon ; and of a rock not 
 far from Gibeah. 
 
 n'nan (heights) pr. name of a city in 
 Gilead, otherwise called rfiJQfin 
 
 X 
 
 W ni^^i (heights towards the south) 
 pr. name of a city in Simeon, other- 
 wise called aaa~TlK"1 1 Sam. 30: 
 27. " " 
 
 n"*:\ f. high heaps of corpses. Ezek. 
 32:5. R.tnn. 
 
 tXSh m. G. pi. &*Wi , a spear, jave- 
 lin. 
 
 Wj m. pi. &*gh , a Syrian. 2 Chr. 
 *22: 5. 
 
 rt*X3 i 1 f. deceit ; slackness, remiss- 
 ness ; as an adv. remissly. R. TP21 . 
 
 J r x 
 
 rpi f. 1. a mare. Est. 8: 10. 
 
 tr:n, pret. pi. 9fc*\ and *&% to be high, 
 exalted. Part. fern. ft)3/3 5 H high, 
 exalted. Ni. imper. pi. ^oshm , fat 
 VSTV i to be lifted up, rise. 
 
 S"jn, fut. D5a"P, to fr7?ad tt>&A fcfce 
 
 feet ; to tread down, trample on ; 
 to oppress. Ni. to be trodden down. 
 
 ten , fut. tDtJlT , to move ; to move or 
 be alive with any thing ; to creep, 
 as worms. 
 
 to/0*1 m. fActf which moves on the earth, 
 fourfooted beasts, in opposition to 
 fowls ; worms. 
 
 *p m. 8. ft ^/iowi 0/ Joy, rejoicing. 
 Ps. 32: 7. R. jyj . 
 
 tt5*i rattle, as arrows in a quiver, or 
 whiz, as arrow's shot from the bow. 
 Job 39: 23. 
 
 Irrsn f. 10. a cry; a rejoicing, shout 
 ^ of joy. R. i"^. 
 
 ]:^ , fut. "p^ , once |st*V (as if from 
 faSt) fo cry aloud, particularly for 
 help ; to raise a shout of joy, re- 
 joice, exult. Pi. pn to shout, re- 
 joice ; to praise or celebrate with 
 joy. Pu. to be celebrated with joy. 
 Hi. p3*"til rejoice ; trans, to 
 make to rejoice. 
 
 Sl-an f. 11. a rejoicing. 
 
 d**33*? pi. c. prob. a poetic word for 
 ostriches. Job 39: 13. 
 
 !iS^ pr. name of a station of the Isra- 
 elites in the desert. 
 
 d'Wrt pi. m. 1. drops. Cant. 5: 2. R. 
 OD-Y. 
 
 fc^On pi. m. ruins. Amos C: 11. 
 1 m. 0. a bridle ; the inner part of 
 {lie jaw, corner of the mouth ; also 
 pr. name of an Assyrian city. 
 
 D5^ to wet, moisten. Ezek. 46: 14. 
 
 P*1 and 3>*) adj. fem. Jiy^ , pi. D" 1 ^ , 
 bad, of a. bad quality ; morally bad, 
 evil, wicked ; ugly, illfavored; dis- 
 pleasing; unfortunate, calamitous; 
 pernicious, dangerous ; sad. p*i 
 *p? having an evil eye, envious. ^^\ 
 and fjyn as a subst. wickedness, evil; 
 
 X X 
 
 adversity, trouble. 
 
 2^ m. 1. a cry, shout ; a sound, noise. 
 
 ' R. W. 
 
 1 m. 1. a companion, acquaintance, 
 
 " "friend; one beloved, a lover, spouse, 
 husband ; a neighbor, fellow be- 
 ing ; another ; a thought, will, pur- 
 pose. I'y^ &W one another, appli- 
 ed to persons and things. R. ft9"l* 
 
 1 and 9S"\ m. badness, bad quality : 
 in a moral sense, wickedness, evil ; 
 
 I*? 
 
en 
 
 205 
 
 an 
 
 ugliness; sadness. ab 21 sadness 
 of heart. 
 
 121 , fut. aa'T , to be hungry, hun- 
 ger ; to suffer from famine, be 
 famished. Hi. to cause to hunger. 
 
 121 adj. 5. fem. ^121 , hungry ; con- 
 sumed or weakened by hunger. 
 
 H m. 4. hunger ; a famine. 
 
 firzsn m. 3. id. 
 
 *yy*\ to quake, tremble. Hi. id. 
 
 IjH m. and *rrt21 f. a quaking, trem- 
 bling. 
 
 tl21, fut. apoc. yri, (1.) to feed a 
 flock, Lat. pascerc; to wander about 
 as a nomade ; metaph. to lead or 
 guide a people ; to protect or pro- 
 vide for any one ; to teach. Part. 
 tl2l, fem. Styi, a shepherd, or shep- 
 herdess ; a ruler ; a protector ; a 
 guide, teacher. (2.) to feed, graze, 
 Lat. pasci, spoken of cattle ; me- 
 taph. to eat up, consume ; to op- 
 press. (3.) to support, nourish, spo- 
 ken of food. Hi. to lead, guide. 
 
 T t 21 to associate with any one ; to pur- 
 sue after or seek any thing. Pi. 
 Ti21 to choose or treat as a friend. 
 Hithpn. to have intercourse or 
 make friendship with any one. 
 
 MJ^ f. 10. evil, adversity, destruction ; 
 see 21 . 
 
 T>21 m. a companion, acquaintance, 
 friend. 
 
 H^l f. 10. a female companion. 
 
 t">21 f. a breaking. Pro v. 25: 19. R. 
 22l\ 
 
 n^l f. a female friend or companion ; 
 a desiring or striving after any 
 thing. ftnW hlBa owe another. 
 R. 1-:^ . x s T ' 
 
 msn f. Ch. will, pleasure. R. ir*^ . 
 
 h m. a pasture. 1 K. 5: 3. R. tt*1 . 
 
 ^jp m. pertaining to a shepherd ; a 
 shepherd. Denom. from ^121. 
 
 !W"1 f. 10. a female friend or lover. 
 
 R? Man . 
 
 j'PJiPl m. desire, endeavor, exertion. 
 
 1*1^*1 m. Ch. a thought ; dream. 
 b21 in the deriv. fo tremble, shake. 
 
 ~Ho. id. Nah.2:4. 
 bs^ m. 6. giddiness, intoxication. 
 
 PI. nibsn t^z'Zs. 
 tttp to 5e agitated, tremble ; to roar, 
 rag-c. Hi. to cawse it to thunder, to 
 thunder, spoken of Jehovah ; to 
 provoke to anger, to cause to fret. 
 
 121 m. 6. a raging, tumult ; thunder. 
 
 ^21 f a trembling, shivering ; also 
 pr. name of a city or country belong- 
 ing to the Cushites. 
 
 ODdPl and &&!oyi pr. name of a city 
 and country in Lower Egypt. 
 
 J21 Pilel ^21 to be green or cover- 
 ed with leaves. 
 
 jz21 m. 2. green ; fresh. 
 
 )l2im. Ch. flourishing. Dan. 4: 1. 
 
 221 , fut. 21^ , infin. 1-i^n , to break or 
 dash in pieces ; intrans. to be broken 
 in pieces. Hi. 211i to make evil, 
 deriving its signification from $yy 
 q. v. Hithpo. MJ1*tf)?1 to be violent- 
 ly shaken or thrown down. 
 
 221 Ch. to break in pieces. Dan. 2: 40. 
 "Pa. id. Dan. 2: 40. 
 
 ?\21 , fut. ?\211 , to drop, distil. Hi. 
 to let drop, spoken of the heavens. 
 
 f21 to break or dash in pieces ; me- 
 taph. to oppress, vex. 
 
 B5S*J to wave, shake ; to quake, trem- 
 ble. Ni. to be shaken. Hi. to 
 
 shake, put in motion ; to make to 
 tremble ; to cause to leap or spring. 
 
 '&21 m. 6. a shaking ; an earthquake ; 
 tumult, noise ; a trembling. 
 
 fcn to cure or heal ; metaph. to re- 
 store ; to forgive, pardon ; to com- 
 fort. KDh a physician. -Ni. to be 
 mended or repaired; to be healed ; 
 to be made drinkable. -Pi. to repair; 
 to heal ; to make wholesome or pota- 
 ble ; trans, to cause to be healed. 
 Hithpa. to let himself be healed. 
 
Dm 
 
 206 
 
 SIS") 
 
 as^ m. found only in the plur. t3*NKlh 
 the weak ones, i. e. the shades, in- 
 habitants of hades. 
 
 DINS*") f. a healing, recovery. Prov. 
 3: : 8. 
 
 rnap^ pi. f. medicine. 
 
 Wl found only in the plur. HT8*} 5 
 a gentile noun, the Rephaims or 
 sons of Raphah, a Canaanitish race 
 of giants. 
 
 ^5^ , fut. TBhP t to spread out. Pi. to 
 spread a bed or couch ; to support 
 or refresh a wearied person. 
 
 JlS^ , fut. apoc. tW* i *o &e *?/</<, 
 hang down, spoken particularly of 
 the hands ; to be dispirited ; to de- 
 spond; with }53, to desist from a 
 person or thing"; also to sink. Ni. 
 
 to be remiss, idle, lazy. Pi. to 
 
 slacken, loosen ; to let down. 
 
 Hi. ilS^H , imper. apoc. Jpft , fut. 
 apoc. Pin" 1 , intrans. to let alone, 
 desist from a person or thing ; to 
 leave, forsake ; to dismiss, let go ; 
 
 to withdraw. Hithpa. to behave 
 
 one's self slackly, remissly, idly ; 
 to let one's courage fail, be dis- 
 pirited. Irsn borrows the form of 
 tfD^ only once ; but the forms of 
 ilD-| have frequently the significa- 
 tion of Ksn . 
 
 ftD^ m. 9. 1 slack, remiss ; weak, fee- 
 ble. niDI tT^ slack hands, as de- 
 noting dejection, despondency. 
 
 tTVEn f. 10. the railing or support of 
 a portable couch. Cant. 3: 10. R. 
 
 JOT. 
 
 tPTOH (stays) pr. name of a station of 
 
 the Israelites in the desert. 
 j'VD^ m. slackness, remissness. R. 
 
 0H and to&*l fut. izJD^P , to tread 
 
 T - T 
 
 with the feet, make turbid. Ni. 
 
 part. tos^a troubled, turbid. Hith- 
 pa. Ss""\ni"T to submit one's self. 
 
 Cn Ch. to tread in pieces. Dan. 7: 7. 
 
 nVlOBI pi f. floats, rafts. 2Chr. 2: 
 15." 
 
 Jj'-n Po. to shake, tremble. Job 26: 
 
 Ti. 
 
 pD^ Hithpa. to lean, support one's 
 
 self Cant. 8: 5. 
 tiJtn see Dh . 
 
 - T T 
 
 '~\ m. mire. Is. 57: 20. 
 
 d^DDn pi. m. prob. stalls. Hab. 3: 17. 
 
 Vi m. 6. a >ar or ;;>/cce of silver. Ps. 
 08:31. R. yrn. 
 
 yn m. a runner, see yi^ . 
 
 ttn i. q. Vn*"l to r/m. Ezek. 1: 14. 
 
 *i-\ Pi. to look askance, be envi- 
 Vus. Ps. 08: 17. 
 
 iTTSh to be well pleased with or take 
 delight in any person or thing ; to 
 accept graciously a person offering 
 a prayer or present ; to be on good 
 terms or in friendship with any 
 one ; with an infin. to be pleased to 
 do any thing ; to be gracious ; to 
 pay off, discharge. Ni. to be well 
 pleasing or graciously received, 
 spoken of an offering ; to be paid off 
 or discharged. Pi. to seek the fa- 
 vor of or conciliate a person. 
 
 Hi. to pay off. Hithpa. to make 
 
 one's self pleasing. 
 
 *pn m. 3. acceptance, delight, satis- 
 faction ; what is acceptable, an ob- 
 ject of delight, particularly what is 
 acceptable to God ; grace, favor, 
 good-will, of God or a king ; an ex- 
 pression of favor, benefit ; will, 
 pleasure ; self-will, wantonness. 
 
 T X 
 
 n^ to slay, kill ; in the deriv. to 
 wound, bruise. Ni. to be killed. 
 Pi. to dash in pieces, destroy ; to 
 slay, kill. 
 
 }i^ m. a wounding, slaying, slaugh- 
 ter. 
 
 5>i^ to pierce, bore through. Ex. 
 21: 6. 
 
 >]n to arrange with art, a pavement 
 or woodwork. Cant. 3: 15. 
 
 ^j"i m. 6. a hot stone used in cooking ; 
 also pr. name of a city subject to the 
 Assyrians. 
 
207 
 
 im 
 
 f7321 c. 10. ft hot stone ; a pavement. 
 
 y^n, fut. yi^-p (as if from yil,) to 
 sr/i/to or dash in pieces, bruise ; 
 raetaph. to oppress, treat with vi- 
 olence ; also in trans, to be bruised 
 
 or broken. Ni. y'Tna (as if from 
 
 y^ ,) to be broken. Pi. ysi to 
 dash in pieces ; metaph. to oppress. 
 Po. y^in to oppress, treat with 
 violence. Hi. fut. yin (as if from 
 yV%) to dash in pieces. Hithpo. 
 to struggle. 
 
 P*l m. 8. as an adj. thin ; as an adv. 
 only ; after a negation, except ; at 
 the beginning of a sentence, indeed, 
 certainly, surely. 
 
 pi empty, see p^l . 
 
 pn m. 8. suff. *jpi , spittle. R. pp^i . 
 
 ipl , fut. lapT , to be worn-eaten, 
 rot, spoken of wood ; also metaph. 
 of one's reputation. 
 
 5pi m. 4. a being eaten by worms, 
 rottenness ; an internal wasting of 
 the bones. 
 
 fiSpl ni. rottenness. Job 41: 19. 
 
 "I pi to skip, dance. Pi. to leap, 
 
 dance ; to jolt, bound, as a swift 
 chariot. Hi. to cause to skip. 
 
 ttBl f. 10. the temples; poetically the 
 cheeks. 
 
 npl to spice, season, particularly oil 
 for ointments. Part, hph a maker 
 of ointments, an apothecary. Pu. 
 to be seasoned. Hi. to spice or sea- 
 son flesh. 
 
 fipl m. a spicing or seasoning. Cant. 
 
 8:2. 
 fiph m. 6. that which is seasoned, an 
 
 ointment, confection. 
 
 fipi m. I. a confectionary, apothecary. 
 
 ta^ftpl pi. m. 1. ointments, perfumes. 
 Is. 57: 9. 
 
 Sppi m. 3. in full derail sppi *Ac ea> 
 panse, arch or ttawZ of heaven. P. 
 
 pipi m. 3. a Jfo'rc cake, wafer. 
 
 uDpl Part, bpn owe fAol works cloth 
 with various colors. Pu. to be cu- 
 riously wrought. 
 
 ttpH f. 12. a variegation of color ; a 
 party-colored cloth or garment, 
 
 3>p1 to stamp with the feet, to express 
 indignation, or joy ; to spread out ; 
 to tread down. Pi. to beat or ham- 
 mer out metallic plates ; to overlay 
 with metallic plates. Pu. part, beat 
 or spread into plates. Hi. to spread 
 out. 
 
 trs>pl pi. m. 1. metallic plates. Num. 
 17: 3. 
 
 pp^ to spit on. Lev. 15: 8. 
 
 ttJi poor, see tthl- 
 
 J'PttJI m. 1. a grant, permission. Ezra 
 3 S :7. 
 
 rptfJI a beginning, see h^ttJitl . 
 
 btt3l to Tzoto, wnto (foww. Dan. 10: 21. 
 
 dttJI Ch. to write, subscribe. Part. 
 Peil fc^uil written. 
 
 UJ1 to 6e 'guilty, or Z/ao/e to ;?tm- 
 ishment ; to be wicked, act wick- 
 edly. Hi. to pronounce guilty, 
 
 condemn ; intrans. to be wicked, 
 act wickedly ; also prob. to conquer, 
 be victorious. 
 
 W&y m. 4. one that has an unrighteous 
 cause ; guilty, punishable ; wicked, 
 ungodly ; as a subst. a wicked or 
 ungodly person ; a pagan or hea- 
 then. 
 
 3>iL1 m. 6. sufF. "Wizji, unrighteous- 
 ness, injustice ; wickedness. 
 
 iisjun f. 10. guilt ; wickedness, 
 
 5|ttn m. 6. # jflme, strong heat ; the 
 flame of Jehovah or lightning ; 
 a burning pestilence. nttfp ^aijl 
 *A.e lightnings of the bow, a poetical 
 expression for the arrows. *aa 
 
 U;u5l Po. to orea& tn pieces, de- 
 stroy. Pu. to 5c broken in pieces. 
 
 nttJI f. 6. suff. inttil ne; net-work, 
 lattice work. R. uSl* . 
 
 p'mi m. and ilpirh 10. cWfi. R. 
 pni. 
 
atta 
 
 208 
 
 -rro 
 
 fin*! in the deriv. to boil. Pi. to cause 
 to boil. Pu. to be agitated. Hi. to 
 cause to boil. 
 
 TTC\ m. 6. a boiling. Ezek. 24: 5. 
 
 np^rn f. a chain. 1 K. 6: 21 Keth. R. 
 
 &m to yo&e or harness, Mic. 1: 13. al- 
 so in the deriv. to bind. 
 
 ann c. 6. pi. trarn prob. broom, 
 
 (spartium junceum, Linn.) 
 pm in the deriv. to bind, chain. 
 
 Ni. prob. in a privative sense, to be 
 
 loosed or unbound. Pu. to be 
 
 bound, fettered. 
 
 niprn pi. f. chains. Is. 4C: 19. 
 
 nrn m. i. q. DOS terror. Hos. 13: 1. 
 
 St* is sometimes interchanged with o. 
 
 ^fciD m. leaven. 
 
 ritf ; i> m. 1. sufl". "*rMp,J0y or elevation 
 of* countenance ; a rising' or swel- 
 ling on the skin ;. exaltation, dig- 
 nity; a judicial sentence. R.fittoD. 
 
 rp'U m. 2. a lattice. 1 K. 7: 17. 
 
 FDUtD f. 10. a 7ie ; a lattice, lattice- 
 work. 
 
 JOafc) f. Ch. Ae sambuca, see tf32D . 
 
 D3tb and JiMtB pr. name of a city in 
 
 the tribe of Reuben, abounding in 
 vines. 
 2>aiD and 3?ni2: to be satisfied, satiated, 
 
 filled, strictly with food, but some- 
 times in reference to drink ; metaph. 
 to be satisfied or filled, as with con- 
 tempt, adversity ; to be tired, weary, 
 disgusted. d"^ 3>ntfJ to be full of 
 days. Pi. to satisfy. Hi. to sa- 
 tisfy. 
 
 3>nfcJ m. 5. adj. full, satisfied ; tired, 
 weary ; rich or abounding in any 
 thing. 
 
 3>ito ro. abundance, plenty. 
 
 3ltD m. 6. satiety ; fulness. 
 
 il3>nto ancfrtiftlD f. 10. fulness, satiety. 
 
 *&) to observe, view. Pi. to wait ; to 
 hope ; also perhaps to praise, an- 
 nounce with praise. 
 
 'Dto or , "iiii) m. 6. suff. **"&to^ hope. 
 
 4WU) Hi. to make great,, exalt. 
 
 &3ip Ch. to be or become great. 
 
 StttD to rise, mount ; to be fast, strong, 
 
 invincible. Ni. to 6e A?g7i ; to be 
 
 exalted, spoken of God ; to be in- 
 comprehensible, inconceivable ; to 
 be protected, safe. Pi. to strength- 
 en ; to protect, deliver. Pu. to be 
 protected, safe. Hi. intrans. to be 
 exalted. 
 
 3.ytf Pilpel $iti$W to cause to grow. 
 Is. 17:11. 
 
 rtJtD to become great, grow. Hi. to 
 make great, increase. 
 
 VPr& m. great. R. $&&. 
 
 &i*ttl m. Ch. greetf ; much, many ; as 
 an adv. very. 
 
 "liz: or ?nto see D*Hto. 
 
 TTtD Pi. to harrow. 
 
 STito m. 9. pi. niliZJ, const, always 
 **ltoj a j^eZd^, j^iece o/ cultivated 
 ground ; a field generally ; a coun- 
 try, territory ; a plain. 
 
 ^nto m. afield. 
 
 b*?to, in full fc^tort pfcS the vale of 
 Siddim, which afterwards became 
 the Dead sea. 
 
 .fYTtD f. 10. an order, row. 
 
 t-jiD c. irreg. const. SrfcJ, suff. i^tp and 
 qJT*iD owe of ^e smaller cattle, a 
 
 sheep or g-octf. ftfcn inters irto 
 
 fc*f J> a sAeep awd a g-oa. 
 
 TJnto m. 7. a witness. Job 16: 19. 
 
 fitrmiiiz) f. Syr. and Ch. testimony. 
 Gen. T 31:47. 
 
mtt 
 
 209 
 
 tf^tD 
 
 d^hilto pi. m. small ornaments in the 
 form of a half-moon, worn on the 
 neck by men and women, also by 
 camels. 
 
 dnto to have gray hairs, see d^to. 
 
 Tpito m. 6. i. q. Tjdb JAicA: branches, a 
 'thicket. 2 Sam. 18: 9. 
 
 MiB Ni. to tarn oac&. 2 Sam. 1: 22, 
 where, however, several MSS. and 
 editions read it with o. 
 
 *fttB to whitewash, plaster, see -pto. 
 
 n^ito to meditate, or toJ:e a wa7&. Gen. 
 " 24: 63. 
 
 Brtb or D*1D to incline to any thing. Ps. 
 40:5. 
 
 Tjito to Aedg-e m, Aedg-e round, in or- 
 der to protect, or oppress. Pil. 
 Tpito to twist, weave. 
 
 ?jito m. 1. and hD'ltb f. 10. a- bough, 
 
 branch. 
 J"D'lto pr. name of a city in the plain 
 
 of the tribe of Judah. Josh. 15: 35. 
 
 tM and d^to, fut. d^to" 1 , apoc. dto"S 
 dto*") , once dlto" 1 , imper. d-'to, infin. 
 absol. dito, const, dito, rarely d^to, 
 to Zay, se, place, put; to arrange 
 or draw up an army ; intrans. to set 
 or />Zace one's self ; to ordain, es- 
 tablish ; to appoint ; to impose or 
 lay upon any one ; to impute or 
 charge to any one ; to put on a gar- 
 ment ; to give a pledge ; to plant ; 
 to attend, consider ; to heap up ; to 
 make, perform ; to give. b dto dito 
 to give a name to any thing. dito 
 d" 1 ^ to beget children. -B 'Wta dito 
 to instruct a person about any thing. 
 ib dito to attend, consider. dito 
 db bs> to Zay to heart ; to purpose, 
 resolve. tFSB dito to direct one's 
 face. b *pS> dito to direct one's 
 eye to any one. Hi. to ;p7ace one's 
 se//; to regard. Ho. to be placed. 
 
 dito Ch. to se, pw, place ; to appoint; 
 to issue an edict. b*> d5>tt dito to 
 regard. b bz dito to 6e concerned 
 for any one. b "H dto dito to name 
 a person. 
 
 27 
 
 *nto i. q. "WO to tarrc away, depart. 
 
 Hos. 9: 12. 
 ^ito to exercise dominion, rule; to 
 
 contend. Hi. 'Vtott to appoint 
 
 princes. 
 ^VifcJ to saw. 1 Chr. 20: 3. 
 J-nito f. a row. Is. 28: 25. 
 
 X 
 
 P2MB see p^to. 
 
 tolto and b*tDi fut. teMD^i once fDS&J, 
 
 imper. to">to, infin. absol. tolto, const. 
 
 to lit), to rejoice. hW*8 tolto tore- 
 
 joice in Jehovah. 
 nto m. 1. a thought. Amos 4: 13. R. 
 
 rnto. 
 
 rtfito to swim. Hi. to make to swim. 
 
 X X 
 
 into (Milel) f. a swimming. Ezek. 
 47: 5. 
 
 pinto see pnto. 
 
 tsnto to press, press out. Gen. 40: 11. 
 
 pnto to laugh, smile ; to laugh at, 
 
 deride ; to dance. Pi. pnto, fut. 
 
 pnto" 1 , to mock, deride ; to play, 
 sport ; to dance, with vocal and in- 
 strumental music. Hi. to deride. 
 
 phto and pinto m. a laughing; an 
 
 object of laughter or derision ; a 
 sport* 
 
 tato m. pi. d^Dto, a transgression. 
 Hos. 5: 2. R. aito. 
 
 SittiUi fut. apoc. tato^ , to deviate from 
 a way ; to be unfaithful, spoken of 
 a married woman. 
 
 dttto, fut. dbto'S to hate, persecute ; 
 also in the deriv. to put in irons. 
 
 jtato to oe hostile, oppose, persecute. 
 
 ttsto m. cm adversary, opponent; with 
 the article, ffcton *Ae adversary by 
 way of eminence, Satan, an evil an- 
 gel, who excites men to evil, and 
 accuses them before God. 
 
 Jiatjto f. an accusation ; alsopr. name 
 of a well. 
 
 <Pto m. 10. height, greatness, excel- 
 lency. Job 20: 6. R. atoj. 
 
 liJOto (height) another name of mount 
 Hermon. Deut. 4: 48. 
 
isD'tt 
 
 210 
 
 toto 
 
 d"*to to have gray hairs. 
 
 d^to in. 1. and ftytO f. 10. gray hairs; 
 old age. 
 
 :p& m. a going aside or away. 1 K. 
 18:27. R.into. 
 
 T^fc) to cover U7*^ Z/me, plaster. 
 
 ^t) m. ZZwie, plaster, whitewash, to 
 spread over walls. 
 
 J-pto , whence sitr^tp ; see fritt. 
 
 IT to to meditate, particularly on reli- 
 gious subjects ; to speak to or ad- 
 dress a person ; to s/wg* ; to S2g h, 
 
 lament. Pil. nfiiiD to meditate, 
 
 think upon. 
 
 mitt m. 1. a speech, discourse ; a la- 
 mentation, complaint. i"b fftO Ae 
 25 in deep thought, or Ae Acts ozm- 
 
 mt3 m. 1. pi. tiiffip, a plant, shrub, 
 
 bush. 
 nrptiJ f. a thought, pious meditation. 
 d^fc) to pwf, place, see dito. 
 sjtp m. 8. pi. b^Sto, a thorn. Num. 33: 
 
 55. R.rpto. 
 
 I - T 
 
 Jrt) (soch) m. 8. a hedge. Lam. 2: 6. 
 
 R. ryDip. 
 !Td}D f. 10. a darf. Job 40: 31. R. 
 
 ^JdU) m. Me thought, understanding, 
 ' heart. Job 38: 36. 
 
 fpbto f. 10. a sight, picture. Is. 2: 16. 
 
 p3;!5 m. a Arw/fc. Prov. 23: 2. 
 
 Tdtt) m. 3. a hireling, day laborer. 
 ii. nbto. 
 
 ITYOto f. a hiring. Is. 7: 20. R. *DiD. 
 
 ?pto to cover. Ex. 33: 22. also in the 
 deriv. to weave, hedge. 
 
 bdto to act wisely or prudently. Pi. 
 to interweave, cross. Hi. to look 
 at ; to attend to, consider ; to have 
 understanding, be or become wise 
 or intelligent; to conduct wise- 
 ly; to prosper in an undertaking; 
 also causat. to make wise, instruct ; 
 to cause to prosper. Part. VstoJa 
 wise, intelligent ; religious, pious; 
 as a subst. a song, poem. Infin. 
 
 ViriDlj and bstoii as a subst. wis- 
 dom, understanding. 
 
 bdto Ch. Ithpa. to consider. Dan. 
 "7: 8. 
 
 tetp and Vsto m. 6. suff. ibdto, vra- 
 dcrstanding, intelligence ; craft, 
 cunning ; prosperity. 
 
 nVbiip f.i. q. nnbdd/oZZy. Ecc. 1: 17. 
 Several MSS. and editions read it 
 with D . 
 
 ninblDto f. Ch. understanding. 
 
 -Oft, fut. ^bto*] , to hire ; to bribe. 
 Ni. and Hitnpa. to Ze one's self for 
 hire. 
 
 "Dto m. 4. Zwre ; wages ; a recom- 
 pense, reward. 
 
 "Dfc) m. 6. a reward. 
 
 iVip or -pbi? m. 6. pi. d^bip , a quail. 
 
 llTaptfl f. by transposition for JfbjOlfi a 
 g-arme7i. 
 
 bfcdiB or blilttlB m. 1. the left side; 
 the left hand) the north, bfiifcto 
 and bNEtofi as an adv. towards the 
 left. Hence the denom. verb in Hi. 
 VWBWfti VWtofl and V^toft to 
 turn one's self to the left ; to be left- 
 handed, use the left hand. 
 
 "bNIQiB and *>bl2p m. fern. m_ , adj. left, 
 situated on the left. Denom. from 
 
 Woto. 
 
 lift to a lid ftftto, fut. ftfcfor , to be joy- 
 ful, rejoice. Srii-p3 TVtfB to rejoice 
 in Jehovah. Pi. Hteto to gladden, 
 make joyful, make to rejoice. Hi. 
 to make to rejoice. 
 
 fito m. 5. pi. const. *f!5eftj and ^inftto, 
 adj. joyful, rejoicing. 
 
 linttto f- 12. joy, rejoicing ; festivity, 
 
 mirth ; a loud shout, joyful accla- 
 mation. 
 
 ^D^to f. a matress, covering. Judg. 
 4: 18. 
 
 bftto, see under *W3lp. 
 
 "V53to situated on the left, see *^ttftto. 
 
 flb&to fc 12. a garment, particularly 
 the broad robe of the orientalist, 
 
VJ} 
 
 211 
 
 TIE 
 
 which served him also for his bed- 
 covering. 
 
 ITVO&to f. a species of poisonous lizard. 
 
 Prov. 30: 28. 
 fitttp, fut. tour , infin. fitoto, to hate; 
 
 to love less, slight. Part. RtfiB a 
 
 hater, enemy. Ni. to be hated. 
 
 Pi. part, tfata an enemy. 
 
 83 to Ch. Part. N3to an enemy. Dan. 
 4: IG. 
 
 t"j*Mto f. 10. strictly infin. of fioto ; also 
 as a subst. hatred. 
 
 f3tD pr. name of a ridge of mountains 
 usually called Hermon. It is also 
 used in a more restricted sense and 
 distinguished from Hermon. 
 
 Wt) m. 3. hairy, rough ; a buck, he- 
 goat. PL tr*TOt3 inhabitants of 
 impassable deserts, which dance and 
 call to each other, perhaps wild men 
 in the form of he-goats, like the 
 Grecian satyrs ; also showers. R. 
 
 X 
 
 TSto (hairy, or woody,) pr. name of a 
 Horite ; also of a mountainous coun- 
 try on the south of Palestine and the 
 Dead sea, now called Jebdl. 
 
 SfTOto f- 10. a she-goat; also pr. name 
 of a place. R. ^9p. 
 
 tnpp pi. f. I. i. q. D^nto thoughts. 
 
 1S>iD to shudder, shiver, from fear or 
 alarm ; to fear, reverence ; to rage, 
 roar, assail with violence ; also in 
 the deriv. to stand on end, be rough 
 or bristly. N\. to rage, be tempestu- 
 ous. Pi. to carry away in a storm. 
 
 Hithpa. to storm, rage like a 
 
 storm. 
 
 ^S>u) m. 6. a shuddering, horror ; a 
 storm, tempest ; hair. 
 
 "WiO m. 4. const, 1$p, suff. ii^ia , 
 hair, for the most part collectively. 
 ^3>U3 bvz tt^K a hairy or rough 
 man. 
 
 *\yiD m. Ch. id. 
 
 nn^u: f. a tempest. 
 
 im$tD f. 12. a hair ; collect, hair. 
 
 rnirtf f. 10. pi. b^iWu, barley. In 
 the singular it denotes the plant as 
 it grows ; in the plural, the grain. 
 
 ftsip f. dual trnsip, const. iriBto, sun". 
 Tnsto, plur. const. ninsiD*, a lip ; 
 words, speech ; a language, dia- 
 lect ; an edge, border ; a shore ; a 
 boundary. trn>i2) tfj"^ a babbler. 
 
 riDto Pi. fiDUJ to make bald. Is. 3: 17. 
 
 &SiD m. 4. the beard, perhaps the whole 
 chin. 
 
 JOtD to cover, hide, conceal. Deut. 33: 
 ~19. 
 
 pDto to clap the hands. Job 27: 23, ac- 
 cording to several MSS. Hi. to en- 
 ter into a covenant. 
 
 psto to suffice. 1 K. 20: 10. 
 
 pfcto m. a stroke or chastisement of 
 God. Job 36: 18. 
 
 pip m. 8. suff. Tjpt?, pi. d^ptf), coarse 
 or hair cloth ; a bag made of coarse 
 or hair cloth ; a mourning gar- 
 ment made of coarse or hair cloth ; 
 also a garment of a prophet. 
 
 TpiD Ni. to be fastened or bound. 
 Lam. 1: 14. 
 
 ^pto Pi. to wink, or ogle. Is. 3. 16. 
 
 'nil) m. ph d^toj a captain, command- 
 er, chief; an overseer; a prince, 
 courtier ; an archangel. R. *nto. 
 
 X^iQ in the deriv. to interweave. Pu. 
 
 X 
 
 to be interwoven. Hithpa. to be in- 
 terwoven or fastened. 
 
 into to escape, flee, after a general 
 overthrow. Josh. 10: 20. 
 
 I^ito m. cloth woven in a particular 
 manner. 
 
 ftfD m. prob. the name of a pointed 
 instrument. Is. 44: 13. 
 
 i"nt3 to contend, struggle ; also in the 
 deriv. to rule. 
 
 JYliD f. 10. a princess ; a concubine of 
 noble birth; also pr. name of the 
 wife of Abraham. 
 
 TrtStD m. a shoe-latchet. R. If^O* 
 
 d^prntJ pi. m. 8. noble shoots or ten- 
 drils of the vine. Is. 16: 8. 
 
DOT) 
 
 212 
 
 nam 
 
 B^to to make an incision. Ni. fo tear 
 
 or fa/.r orae's seZ/. 
 taito m. and nttlto f. an incision. 
 ilto f. iSaraz, the wife of Abraham. 
 S^JPlto pi. m. 1. vine-branches. R. 
 
 r 
 
 plto m. 3. one surviving or escaping 
 after a general overthrow ; collect. 
 survivors, a remnant. R. Tito. 
 
 p">lto combed, verbal adj. from plto 
 q.V. 
 
 spto in the deriv. to interweave, make 
 intricate. Pi. id. 
 
 3>1to Part. pass, 2nlto having a mem- 
 ber preter naturally large. Hith- 
 pa. to stretch one's self out. 
 
 fcv^lto pi. m. 8. thoughts. 
 
 ppto, fut. Ppto"] , to Jwrra, e. g. cities, 
 
 houses, altars, a dead body, bricks. 
 
 Ni. to be burned. Pu. to be 
 
 burned. 
 
 5pto m. 4. a species of poisonous ser- 
 pent. PI. D^Dlto a kind of angel or 
 symbolical being, with 6 wings, and 
 a voice with which they praise God. 
 
 5Tl : to f. 10. a burning, conflagration ; 
 a solemn burning of a corpse ; 
 matter to be burned, fuel for the 
 fire. tlSlto 111 a burned or deso- 
 late mountain. 
 
 plto to comb or hatchel flax. Is. 19: 9. 
 also in the deriv. to empty out. 
 
 plto and plito m. and ftp^to f- a spe- 
 cies of vine, whose grapes have 
 very small and scarcely perceptible 
 stones, and which at this day in Mo- 
 rocco is called serki ; also pr. name 
 of a valley between Ascalon and Ga- 
 za. R. pit). 
 
 plto m. S. pi. fcTglto , reddish, fox- 
 colored, spoken of horses. Zech. 
 1:8. 
 
 11 to to have dominion, bear rule. 
 Hithpa. to make one's self a ruler. 
 
 1'itoto m. 3. const. 1*itoto,.;oy, gladness. 
 jUDtD "pto oil of joy, wherewith 
 guests were anointed. 
 
 nto (for nNto) f. a lifting up. Job 41: 
 "16. 
 
 dnto to stop or shut up. Lam. 3: 8. 
 
 into Ni. to be split, break out. 1 
 
 Sam. 5: 9. 
 
 
 
 S^Vi, Heb. *pto ( is sometimes inter- 
 changed with to, n , T , and as. 
 
 .tD , more rarely -u> and to , a contrac- 
 tion of Itotf , but found only in later 
 Hebrew, and in the poetic style, (1.) 
 a relative pronoun, who, which, 
 
 what. to3 i. q. Itott3 as. (2.) a 
 
 sign of relation, as fctottJ whither. 
 (3.) with b following, it makes a pe- 
 riphrasis of the sign of the genitive 
 case, as iVto "'ftlS my vineyard. (4.) 
 as a conj. that ; because ; for. 
 to 129733 scarcely that. to~19 until 
 that. 5172? to lest, that not. 
 
 nttto , fut. SKtoN , to draw water. 
 
 ># to , fut. JNto 1 ; , to roar, spoken of the 
 
 lion, of the thunder, or of savage en- 
 emies ; to groan. 
 
 JTttWJ f. 11. const. mNto , a roaring; 
 a groan, groaning. 
 
 iltfto and tfito to be destroyed with 
 noise or crashing ; also in the de- 
 riv. to make a noise or tumult, spo- 
 ken of water, of a multitude ; to 
 shout ; to crash ; to be tempestuous; 
 to be laid waste. Ni. to make a 
 noise or tumult ; to be laid waste. 
 Hi. to lay waste. Hithpa. HN s ntoii 
 to gaze, wonder. 
 
 fiKto see SiNito . 
 
"MB 
 
 213 
 
 as 
 
 fTlHtf f. i. q. Mtfitf} destruction. Prov. 
 T f:*27 Keth. T 
 
 bitttt and^NW c. the lower world, re- 
 gion of ghosts, orcus or hades of 
 the Hebrews. 
 
 bWW3 m. (demanded) pr. name of the 
 first king of Israel ; of a king of the 
 Edomites ; and of a son of Simeon. 
 
 *ptt'*z5 m. 3. noise, tumult, of the sea, of 
 war, or of a multitude ; destruction. 
 R. $u3 . 
 
 ENU5 m. 1. suff. ^Utttt5 , contempt. R. 
 Bra . 
 
 JTOWi f. a cras/L Is. 21: 12. R. iitf to . 
 
 t ; x X 
 
 Vtf u3 and pJWJ , fut. hlX&l , to ask, de- 
 mand, require, seek; to ask, beg, 
 petition, request ; to inquire of, in- 
 terrogate ; to consult, as an oracle; 
 to borrow, ask as a loan ; to beg, 
 ask alms. b di^yib bfcttJ to inquire 
 after the health of any one. Ni. to 
 ask for one's self. Pi. "bttttj to ask, 
 inquire ; to beg. Hi. to lend. 
 
 bit'p Ch. to ask, beg, request ; to in- 
 quire. 
 
 Slbtttf3 f. suff. "nbttS , also tm^ftttJ and 
 T\rbV) , a petition, request ; what is 
 lent, a loan. 
 
 tfbtftf} f. Ch. emph. tfnbttttJ , an affair, 
 matter, concern. 
 
 JJJUJ Pilel Jjattj to be at rest, live qui- 
 etly. 
 
 IJNiB m. 8. pi. SngJWJ , adj. quiet ; 
 living in peace, security, or 'prospe- 
 rity ; careless, proud, arrogant : as 
 a subst. pride, arrogance. 
 
 DNi!) see DDU? . 
 
 ?]ttilj to snuff up the wind ; to gape, 
 aspire or long for ; to strive for ; 
 to hasten after ; to snort at, assail 
 with violence. 
 
 ^Ntf3 to remain. Ni. to remain, be 
 left; to continue. Hi. to let re- 
 main, leave; to leave behind; in- 
 trans. to be left, remain. 
 
 ^Ktf3 m. the rest, remnant, remainder. 
 *OT m. Ch. const. *)Nu3 , id. 
 
 3Stt}i "lNtti (the remnant shall return) 
 
 the symbolical name of a son of the 
 
 prophet Isaiah. I3. 7: 3. 
 *1fi,U5 m. 1 . flesh ; one related by blood. 
 !"n^u5 f. kindred. Lev. 18: 17. 
 fp^tfiu and rpltf) f. 13. a remnant of 
 
 people, particularly after a general 
 
 overthrow. 
 nttUJ f. destruction. Lam. 3: 47. R. 
 
 X X 
 
 AOUJ Sabea, or the Sabeans, (as the 
 name of a country, fern, as the name 
 of a people, masc.) a people and 
 country in Arabia Felix, celebrated 
 for its incense, spicery, gold and 
 precious stones. 
 
 B'^ttj pi. m. small pieces. Hos. 8: 6. 
 
 rtSO , fut. apoc. zu:" 1 , to take prisoner, 
 carry away captive ; to carry away 
 cattle or other substance. Ni. to be 
 carried away captive. 
 
 iiti) m. the name of a precious stone. 
 
 btoip or Viiip m. 1. a way, path. Jer. 
 18:15Ket'h. R,*Djtf, 
 
 Jtttt} f. const, jnaid , dual b^jttJ , pi. 
 m.d^lUJ, pl.f. niJO)& const. ni^u3 r 
 seven days, a week ; seven years, a 
 week of years. 
 
 SWStf and tii>iUJ f. 10. an oath ; a co- 
 venant or confederacy ; an oath of 
 imprecation, curse. R. 5>iu5 . 
 
 nnStd and n^iiD f. 13. captivity ; as a 
 
 concrete, captives. mSttJ 5W to* 
 
 bring back the captives of a people ; 
 metaph. to bring back to former- 
 prosperity. R. j-jnu3 . 
 
 )"DU3 Pi. ftniD to praise, commend* 
 particularly God ; to pronounce hap- 
 py. Hithpa. to praise one's self, 
 
 glory. 
 
 tfoVb Pi. to check, still, quiet. Hi. id. 
 
 T\*2'ti Ch. Pa. ti2il3 to commend, 
 
 praise. 
 
 EStt3 and D^lUJ c. 6. sufF. ^taatB , pi.. 
 tTBS'ip , const. !*CDttJ , a stick; staff],, 
 rod; a rod of correction ; a staff of 
 a ruler, scepter ; a portion, lot, in- 
 
yara 
 
 214 
 
 nniD 
 
 heritance ; a spear, javelin ; a tribe 
 
 of the Israelites ; also a family, sub- 
 division of a tribe. 
 taittj c. Ch. a tribe. Ezra 6: 17. 
 ua'di m. the eleventh month of the 
 
 Jewish ecclesiastical year. Zech. 1: 
 
 7. 
 att) m. 6. in pause ^*jlj , suff. nrra, 
 
 rj^UJ, as an adj. fem.J-paui, captive, 
 
 a prisoner : as a subst. captivity ; 
 
 as a concrete, captives, prisoners. 
 
 R. i-iau5 . 
 a^i'tf m. 3. aflame. Job 18: 5. 
 anaia m - Cn - *<* 
 
 fl^atD f. captivity, captives. R. ttattj . 
 S^atu m. 1. a way, />aA. 
 iD^auJ pi. m. caps of network, cauls. 
 
 Is. 3: 18. 
 iyaHJ m. fern, n" 1 -, an ordinal adj.se- 
 
 venth. Denom. from *atD . 
 rp1$ f. captivity, i. q. mauj q. v. 
 ba;z3 m. pi. const, ^aiD, a branch. Zech. 
 
 4: 12. 
 bato m. a fra/Z or raz*7i of a garment. 
 
 Is. 47: 2. 
 3 s ] 5ii!J m. prob. a snail. Ps. 58: 9. 
 nbzTiH. pi. tPbati , an ear of corn; a 
 
 stream. 
 Kja3 and Sljati (blooming) Shebna, a 
 
 prefect of the palace under Heze- 
 
 kiah. 
 
 JEHD Part. pass, with act. significa- 
 tion, swearing. Ni. 22 tf: 5 swear. 
 Hi. to make to swear, ' bind by an 
 oath; to adjure, beseech solemnly, 
 beg earnestly. Prob. denom. from 
 
 *aj . 
 
 S?au; t const. 92X0 , and fWllZJ m. const. 
 
 n^a"25 , se^e^ ; serera times. The 
 
 Hebrews employed seven as a round 
 or indefinite number, to express a 
 small number; also as a sacred num- 
 ber. Ito* rt*aip m. and tTyB3> 3>att3 
 f. seventeen. Dual D^n$aia*sce7*- 
 
 fold or seven times. PI. b^auj 
 
 seventy, for the most part as a round 
 number. 
 
 rJ3tt5 pr. name of a well. Gen. 26: 33. 
 
 iwau3 m. seven. Job 42: 13. 
 
 yau3 Pi. worZ: with checker-work. 
 Pu. to be set, as precious stones. 
 
 y^u3 m. prob. the cramp, ov giddimss. 
 YSam. 1:9. 
 
 pau3 Ch. to leave. Ithpe. to 5e Ze/. 
 
 jaw , fut. ^atp' 1 , to break in pieces; to 
 tear in pieces, spoken of wild ani- 
 mals ; me-taph. to break or wound 
 the heart ; to assuage or quench 
 thirst ; to destroy ; to measure off, 
 appoint ; also denom. from l-jjjtfj , to 
 buy or sell grain. Part, ^natzj iro- 
 &e?i, maimed, Ni. to be broken in 
 pieces ; to founder, as a ship ; to be 
 torn ; to be hurt, injured ; to be 
 contrite or penitent, spoken of the 
 heart; to be broken in pieces or over- 
 thrown, spoken of an army ; to be 
 destroyed, perish, spoken of a state, 
 or of individuals. Pi. "-jaia to break 
 or smite in pieces. Hi. to let break 
 through, in reference to the birth of 
 a first child ; also denom. from "^attj, 
 to sell grain. Ho. to be wounded, 
 hurt, spoken of the heart. 
 
 *tSid and "fcSi m. 6. suff. ihatB , a 
 breaking; a wound, injury, breach; 
 metaph. a breach or wound of a 
 state; contrition, penitence; ruin, 
 destruction ; a solution or explana- 
 tion of a dream ; grain. PI. p^att5 
 terror. 
 
 ttTttti m. 3. a breaking ; destruction. 
 
 ati Ch. Ithpa. to be perplexed or 
 troubled. 
 
 nnu3 , fut. ninu;' 1 and nz'ti** , to cease to 
 do any thing ; to rest from labor, 
 keep holy day ; to lie uncultivated, as 
 a country ; to rest ; to cease to be, 
 
 have an end. Ni. to cease to be, 
 
 have an end. Hi. to make to cease 
 from doing any thing ; to let rest or 
 cease; to still, quiet ; to make to 
 cease, put an end to, e. g. a war, 
 contention, rejoicing; to put away, 
 remove. 
 
 nau3 m. 6. sufl*. ">nau3 , a ceasing ; an 
 interruption, loss of tune. 
 
nm 
 
 215 
 
 ym 
 
 WnttS infin. of 5^ , to dwell, q. v. 
 
 nau3 c. const, nauj , suff. inau: , pi. 
 rrtnatt) , const, rnnau} , a day of 
 . rest, sabbath, the 7th day of the 
 week among the Jews. tP33 nau3 
 the sabbatical year, every seventh 
 year which was a year of release. 
 
 jinauj m. id. 
 
 3JHl5 to err, transgress, from mistake 
 or ignorance. 
 
 SlWttJ f. 11. an error, mistake, inad- 
 vertency. 
 
 Snu3 to wander about ; to go astray ; 
 to transgress, do wrong, with the 
 accessory idea of inadvertence or 
 mistake ; to be giddy or intoxicated, 
 from wine, or from love. Hi. to 
 lead astray ; metaph. to let wander; 
 to seduce, entice. 
 
 fttttS Hi. to look, see, view. 
 
 rtX^US f. 10. a transgression from ig- 
 norance or inadvertence. Ps. 19: 
 13. 
 
 yp.TizJ m. 3. pi. rto'TUtt) , a song, ode. 
 
 bauS to lie with or dishonor a woman. 
 
 -r 
 
 Ni. and Pu. to Z>e dishonored. 
 
 VittS f- royaZ spouse, queen. 
 
 bJi f. Ch. & 
 
 5>^u3 in the deriv. o 5e wiad. Pu. part. 
 yswi mad, raving ; an enthusiast, 
 
 fanatic. Hithpa. to rave, make 
 
 one's self a mad man. 
 
 flMttJ m. madness. 
 
 *tiXD m. const, "tttd , fl?i offspring, 
 young. 
 
 Vd5 m. dual b^iu; , const, i^tt) , /ie 
 breast of men or animals. 
 
 itf m. pi. tnu3 , arc idol. 
 
 ^uj m. a mother's breast. 
 
 niD , once *rtH3 , m. violence, oppres- 
 sion ; goods obtained by violence ; 
 desolation, destruction. R. Tito 
 
 TluJ fo oppress, destroy ; to desolate, 
 lay waste. Ni. to be laid waste. 
 Pi. to oppress, spoil. Pu. "pjttj and 
 VND to be laid waste. Po. to de- 
 stroy. Ho. TttJnh to be spoiled. 
 
 ttatt) f. 10. a wife, concubine. 
 
 1*7 tt5 m. the Almighty, an epithet of Je- 
 hovah. The form is that of the plu- 
 ralis excellentiae. R. TTiZ3 
 
 pltt} or f^ttS /ia /tere is a judgment. 
 Job 19: 29. Compounded of the pref. 
 tt5 i. q. ^UJtf and *p^ or ^judgment. 
 
 Sia^ttJ f. bligfited grain. Is. 37: 27. 
 
 ttjoya f. 11. pi. rrtJanti , const. n*iwra?, 
 
 a field ; a corn-field ; a vineyard. 
 
 jpuj to blast, blight. 
 
 rtn f. blighted grain. 2 K. 19:26. 
 
 liSTiiJ m. a blasting of corn or grain. 
 
 ^WIJ Ch. Ithpa. to exert one's self. 
 "iJan. 6: 15. 
 
 dJiili m. the name of a precious stone. 
 
 IttS i. q. Ott5 vanity. Job 15: 31 Keth. 
 
 fctftfj see Srriju3 . 
 
 itViS m. 1. rwm, destruction. Ps. 35: 17. 
 
 Ott3 (shav) m. what is vain, vanity ; 
 what is useless, to no purpose, or 
 in vain; what is false or deceitful, 
 a lie, falsehood ; wickedness ; trou- 
 ble, affliction, destruction. 
 
 rtfitfaj f 10. a storm, tempest ; sudden 
 destruction, ruin ; desolation ; a 
 desolate country. 
 
 asiizj, infin. absol. aittj, fut. S*fltf* apoc. 
 aiD" 1 , to turn, turnback, return; to 
 convert one's self; to cease; to 
 apostatize ; to come back to the pos- 
 session of any thing ; to be turned 
 into any thing again ; to be given 
 back to its former owner ; to be re- 
 called, continue unfullfilled, as a 
 command or prophecy ; to be reco- 
 vered or restored ; to lead or bring 
 back; to restore; with another verb, 
 it forms a periphrasis of the adverbs 
 again, anew. Pil. aiitfj to lead or 
 bring back ; to convert ; to make 
 rebellious, pervert; to restore; to 
 animate or invigorate the soul. 
 Pul. part. fern. nSa t R2}JP brought 
 back, escaped, delivered. Hi. a^tl, 
 fut. a"" 1 ^" 1 , apoc. nil3% 3tt51 to bring 
 or lead back ; to drive back, keep 
 off, hinder ; to turn away the face 
 
"JVtf 
 
 216 
 
 TltD 
 
 of any one ; to bring back the life of 
 any one ; to refresh ; to still or as- 
 suage anger ; to give back, restore ; 
 to make good, replace ; to compen- 
 sate, recompense ; to return word 
 or answer ; to bring again, bring 
 repeatedly ; to recall, revoke ; to 
 turn, direct, apply ; to repent. 
 Ho. -ztofn to be brought, led, or 
 given back, 
 
 55iu5 m. 2. adj. rebellious, backsli- 
 ding. 
 
 SSVtf m. fem. irDSitf} , adj. rebellious, 
 backsliding. 
 
 Tlttj desolation, see ^io" . 
 
 *rnz5, fut. ifltfi , to lay waste. Ps. 91: 6. 
 
 JTPtfJ to be equivalent or equal ; to be 
 like or similar ; to be sufficient, sa- 
 tisfy ; to be suitable, useful. Pi. 
 to make plain or even ; to quiet or 
 compose the mind ; to quiet or com- 
 pose one's self ; to place, put; to 
 give ; to make ; to prepare. Hi. 
 to compare, liken. 
 
 Slltf Pi. to terrify, Job 30:22Keth. 
 Nithpa. to be feared, Pro v. 27: 15. 
 
 ttlttJ oriOtfJCh. Part. Peil -iiz5 like, 
 Dan. 5: 21 Keth. Pa. ijtf to make 
 like, Dan. 5: 21 Keri. lthpa. to be 
 made into any thing, Dan. 3: 29. 
 
 TJttJ (plain) pr. name of a valley. Gen. 
 "l4: 17. 
 
 ftntt) to sink down ; to be bowed down. 
 
 ftW m. pr. name of a son of Abraham 
 
 ~ by Keturah. Gen. 25: 2. 
 
 HTOD m. a Shuhite. 
 
 fifinE f. a pit, abyss. 
 
 fiTuJ to 7*010 i to run to and fro, go 
 through a country ; also in the de- 
 riv. to whip. Pil. DOW to run to 
 and fro ; to run through or exa- 
 mine a writing. Hithpa. to run to 
 and fro. 
 
 tWtf3 ? part. ta&tlj 1 to despise, contemn. 
 
 ttftt) m. I. a whip, scourge; the 
 scourge of God, with which he pun- 
 ishes men. 
 
 biu3 m. 1. a hem ; a train or trail of 
 
 a garment. 
 "bbiu3 m. stripped, naked, or perhaps 
 
 barefooted ; also captive, prisoner. 
 
 r. y?tf5 . 
 
 rpBblttJ f. Shulammith,^. maiden whose 
 praises are sung in the book of Can- 
 ticles. 
 
 Ltttt5 m. 1. garlic. Num. 11: 5. 
 
 daw pr. name of a city in the tribe of 
 Issachar. 
 
 , %j3l'd m. fem. n\- , a Shunammite. 
 
 anu; or s^u; Pi. *J*a3 to cry, particular- 
 ly for help. 
 
 *faj and snuj m. a cry for help. 
 
 2Vtf3 , also Pntf, m. 1. ricfc, opulent; 
 noble, liberal, magnanimous : as a 
 subst. riches. 
 
 yrti m. 6. and ITI9H5 f. 10. a cry for 
 
 help, supplication. 
 b^\z5 m. 1. a fox. This name perhaps 
 
 included the jackal. 
 ^iSHU; m. 7. a porter. Denom. from 
 
 V\W to break or smite in pieces; to 
 
 smite, strike, wound; also perhaps 
 
 to press. 
 ^Diu; m. 2. pi. rri^i&i"^ , a horn, trum- 
 pet. 
 P"ltt3 in. I. a leg, thigh ; a hind leg of 
 
 an animal. -p** b^ piu3 hip and 
 
 thigh, i. e. altogether. 
 PI8J in the deriv. to run ; to run after, 
 
 desire. Hi. to run over, overflow. 
 
 Pil. ppittJ to cause to overflow, to 
 
 water abundantly. 
 pW m- 6. pi. tPpJttJ a street. 
 ^iu3 m. 6. pi. t^iia , an ox, animal of 
 
 the ox kind, without respect to age 
 
 or sex. 
 litf) , fut. Tnii* , to see, behold, view ; 
 
 to look down; to look graciously ; 
 
 to lay wait ; to regard. 
 TllD or l -pu3 to go, travel, journey. 
 *fit& to sing, see Tti3 . 
 ^1U3 m. 1. an enemy. Ps. 92: 12. 
 
nnE 
 
 217 
 
 nnra 
 
 *\W m. 1. pi. iVlTflri > a wall ; also pr. 
 name of a city on the borders of 
 Egypt towards Palestine, prob. Pe- 
 lusium. 
 
 ^Vlttj m. Ch. a wall. 
 
 ]u3iu3 ra. 8. in pause 'pti'tttSi and Ji;u3ii^, 
 
 "f.10. pl.tratzftiB, a Uly.ytivti tVDZft 
 
 lily-work, ornaments on the pillars 
 
 of the temple. mi? f^ltt? and 
 
 tTOtiStti the name of a musical in- 
 strument. IffiqiB as a proper name, 
 Shushan or S^sa, on the river Cho- 
 aspes, the metropolis of Susiana and 
 winter residence of the Persian 
 kings. 
 
 N^aizSntB Ch. a gentile noun, inhabi- 
 tants of Susa. Ezra 4: 9. 
 
 DW to set, place, see rPtf; . 
 
 STILJ Ch. found only in the uncommon 
 conjug. sn^ or n">pu3 to free, de- 
 liver. 
 
 ^Tiz} to see, behold, look upon. 
 
 mu; Ho. part./Trtfift twisted. 
 
 )TiZ3 m. bowed down, cast down. Job 22: 
 
 29. R. nnui . 
 
 ^fttfj to give a present, particularly for 
 freeing a person from punishment ; 
 to load with presents. 
 
 inili m. a gift, present; a bribe. R. 
 
 ninu: to bow down ; also in the deriv. 
 to sink down. Hi. jrrtittJJrt to cause 
 to bow down. Hithpaf. JTinnttJin , 
 fut. apoc. ^nnuj" 1 , in pause nnnip"' 
 (Milel,) infin. J-mttntftt, to bow 
 down, prostrate one's self, as a tes- 
 timony of respect and reverence ; 
 to worship, adore, with or with- 
 out prostration ; to do homage. 
 fcrPlttPttto Ezek. 8: 16, is probably 
 a corrupted reading for tu'nrjnttJJa . 
 
 ^inui see "ftfpuj . 
 
 mnu5 f. 13. a pit. Prov. 28: 10. R. 
 ttfraJ. 
 
 nriu3 to stoop, couch, bow down, as ani- 
 mals lurking for prey ; to be brought 
 low, be bowed down ; to bend or bow 
 
 28 
 
 one's self; to be bowed down with 
 sorrow ; to sink. Ni. to be bowed 
 down ; to be depressed or made low. 
 Hi. to bring or throw down. 
 Hithpo. to be cast down, spoken of 
 the soul. 
 ttfitt) to slay animals, particularly for 
 sacrifice ; to kill, murder.- iit, 
 tsnnu? prob. gold mixed with alloy. 
 
 prill) m. 1. a bile, sore, ulcer. yt}p 
 
 tD" 1 ^^ the botch of Egypt, prob. 
 
 the elephantiasis, which is endemic 
 
 in Egypt. 
 D^FHZJ m. that which grows up of itself 
 
 the third year after sowing. Is. 37: 
 
 30. 
 SpfjUJ m. thinness. Ezek. 41: 16. 
 rpirij f. 13. pi. nirpftti ,, a pit. R. 
 
 "bnu3 m. a lion. 
 
 nbnu: f. prob. onycha, an odoriferous 
 muscle shell. Ex. 30: 34. 
 
 pjhttj m. the name of a bird, perhaps a 
 sea-gull. Lev. 11: 16. 
 
 nDrtiD f. a consumption. 
 
 ytlUJ m. majesty, pride. 
 
 pn\D to pound or bruise in pieces ; to 
 wear away. 
 
 prTtt) m. 6. dust ; a cloud ; the hea- 
 vens, sky. 
 
 inu5 to be black. Job 30: 30. 
 
 -irriz) to seek. Pi. ^tfiu) to seek. 
 
 "liltf} m. the morning light, dawn ; 
 metaph. commencing prosperity ; 
 as an adv. in the morning, early.-*- 
 ^nu5~}2 the morning star. 
 
 "VnttJ and '"rtfittj m. 3. adj. black. 
 
 *Ynu5 m. blackness. Lam. 4: 8. 
 
 ^hU3 see "ifr^iB 
 
 rnlfitfj f. youth. Ecc. 11: 10. 
 
 ^ft^ritfj m. fern. n'lh'nttiZJ , adj. black f 
 spoken of the countenance. Cant. 
 1:6. 
 
 ntlUJ Pi. nttttJ trans, to destroy ; to 
 lay waste ; to break down ; to cast 
 off, renounce ; intrans. to behave 
 wickedly, sin. Hi. to destroy, lay 
 
rra 
 
 218 
 
 mo 
 
 waste ; to kill, slay ; to make wick- 
 ed, act wickedly. nnrcn btf prob. 
 the beginning of some song. Ho. 
 nnuJn to be corrupt. Ni. to be mar- 
 red or spoiled ; to be laid waste or 
 desolated ; to be corrupt, in a moral 
 sense. 
 
 rihtt Ch. Part. pass, false, corrupt ; 
 as a subst. wickedness, crime. 
 
 ntlttJ m. corruption, putrefaction. 
 
 nrrd f. 13. cupit ; a miry pit, ditch; the 
 grave. R. ttW. 
 
 FtfiHE f. acacia, (Mimosa Nilotica, 
 Lino.) PI. tPttti acacia wood; also 
 pr. name of a valley in the territory 
 of Moab. 
 
 FlOTD to spread out, enlarge ; to 
 spread out or scatter on the ground. 
 Pi. stretch out the hands. 
 
 DOtD m. a whip, scourge. Josh. 23: 13. 
 K. B*fa5. 
 
 F}DV)i fut. >pv^ , g"MS& or stream 
 out, flow in abundance ; to over- 
 flow, overwhelm, inundate; to sweep 
 or wash away; to bring with a flood; 
 to wash, rinse ; metaph. to rush, as 
 a horse. Ni. to be overrun by an 
 army ; to be washed or rinsed. Pu. 
 to be washed or rinsed. 
 
 Jltttfj and JJOID m. a pouring out of wa- 
 ters, of anger, or of an host; a flood, 
 inundation. 
 
 ^C2;z3 Part. iDtfj an overseer, officer. 
 
 -IljTD Ch. Dan. 7: 5. prob. a false read- 
 ing for *1D1D a **fc which is found 
 in several AISS. and editions. 
 
 "'IB m. a present. 
 
 FD'nri f. 10. *Aose Jfta* return. Ps. 126: 
 T l." R/bw5. 
 
 ttVttJf. 10. a dwelling, residence. 2 
 Sam. 19:33. R.ntP. 
 
 JT>*j3 prob. forget, neglect. Deut. 
 '32: 18. 
 
 at^ttJ to free, deliver, see ntu3 . 
 
 iirpizj f. 10. a & R. rpiu5. 
 
 S*irp3 , Tin, and ^hj m. SiAdr, a 
 name of the river Nile. 
 
 nilb '"VrPttJ (glass river) pr. name of a 
 river on the borders of the tribe of 
 Asher. Josh. 19:26. 
 
 truj m. a whip, scourge ; an oar. R. 
 
 SYVti , Hb' , iV'ttJ, or .^a3 m. prob. 
 restf, or as a concrete, iAe prince of 
 peace. Gen. 49: 10. R. H7XD . 
 
 I^ttj, ib'J: , and rTVi5 (place of rest) 
 pr. name of a city in the tribe of 
 Ephraim, where the tabernacle of 
 the congregation was set up. 
 
 y?iti m. naked. Mic. 1: 8 Keth. R. 
 \fi . 
 
 ">:'b"i;zj m. a gentile noun, a Shilonite, 
 inhabitant of Shiloh. 
 
 rU3 or "ptt3 m. 1. pi. S^* 1 ^ , urine. Is. 
 '36: 12."' 
 
 N^UJ Ch. to finish, see tti . 
 
 ^puj , rarely iijuj, smg* to praise, 
 
 celebrate. Pilel *\y6id. Ho. to 
 
 be sung. 
 
 *THtj m. 1. a song; a song of joy ; a 
 choir of singers ; instrumental mu- 
 sic. Sa^lBjl *"Ptt5 the song of 
 
 songs, i. e. the most beautiful song, 
 as the title of a book. 
 
 JT-pti; f. 10. a song. 
 
 iD^ui white marble, alabaster. 1 Chr. 
 29:2. 
 
 p'lO^tiJ m. pr. name of a king of Egypt, 
 in the time of Jeroboam. 
 
 rpizj , fut. rru3^ , apoc. tnth n^i in_ 
 fin. absol. rrizj, to lay, put, set, place; 
 to arrange an army; to set one's 
 self in array ; to constitute, ap- 
 point ; to lay or impose on any one; 
 to charge, impute, make responsi- 
 ble ; to compare ; to apply the mind ; 
 to join hands with any one ; to di- 
 rect one's face or eyes ; to put on 
 ornaments ; intrans. to be put ; to 
 make, work, do; to give ; intrans. 
 to be given, prepared. Ho. to be 
 laid or imposed. 
 
 rrvzj m. 6. suff. in v IJ , a thorn ; a thorn 
 hedge. R. rptfj . 
 
 rPU) m. 1. dress, attire. R. w6. 
 
bm 
 
 219 
 
 j&ti 
 
 X$ seeTpttj . 
 
 55125 , infin. and imper. 3JDU?, fut. astf}'', 
 to Ztfy one's seZ/ dWn for sleep, or 
 in death ; to lie; to lie quietly ; to 
 rest ; with Di> and ntt , to lie with 
 one of a different sex. Hi. to cause 
 to lie, to cast down ; to lay down ; 
 to cause to rest. Ho. iiuirt , part. 
 S3XD23 i to he laid ; to lie. 
 
 S5\z3 Hi. to pour out. Job 3S: 37. 
 
 JfiSUJ f. 11. a lying; copulation; 
 emission of seed. 
 
 nibtt) f. 13. copulation ; emission of 
 seed. 
 
 hDttS Hi. to wander about with de- 
 sire. Jer. 5: 8. 
 
 "bi 5*d) m. the loss of children ; a forsa- 
 king; abandoning. R. "bb'GJ . 
 
 bl3tl5 m. 1. robbed of children or 
 young; without young. R. bbu5 . 
 
 "JtettJ and "fbi m. 1. fem. ftSbttJ , 
 adj. drunken, intoxicated. R. ^u; . 
 
 fi5u5 and fiSttJ , fut. IrDttJI , to forget ; 
 to leave from forgetf illness. Ni. to 
 be forgotten. Pi. and Hi. to cause 
 to forget. Hithpa. to be forgotten. 
 
 rtetti m. 5. pi. const. tfptf , adj. for- 
 getting, forgetful. 
 
 fiSto Ch. Ithpe. Wpn^ft to be found. 
 Aph. rt3U3ii to find; to obtain, ac- 
 quire. 
 
 ?]5U3 , infin. Jjttj , to settZe, subside, as 
 water or anger ; to bow down, stoop. 
 Hi. to still an uproar. 
 
 bbiij , fut. bsiIJ'i , to Zose children, be- 
 come childless ; also in the deriv. to 
 
 plant. Part. pass. fem. Sn&lSti 
 
 childless Pi. Vs-ttS to mfl&e cAz'ZJ- 
 Zess; to miscarry, cast one'' s young; 
 metaph. to Z>e unfruitful, spoken of 
 a vine ; trans, to occasion abortions. 
 Part. fem. rfeu373 an abortion. 
 Hi. to destroy young men in war ; 
 to miscarry. 
 
 tpbtotj pi. m. 1. a childless state or 
 condition. Is. 49: 20. 
 
 bbiuj see bbs . 
 
 D5il5 Hi. a^S'^n to rwe up early ; to 
 urge with ardor or earnestness ; 
 sometimes to be rendered as an adv. 
 early ; earnestly. 
 
 dlDtf} m. 6. in pause bill) , suff. iESUJ, 
 the shoulder, upper part of the 
 back; a part, portion; also pr. 
 name of a city on mount Ephraim, 
 now called Nablus. 
 
 tVi'DXO f. the neck or shoulder. Job 31: 
 32.' 
 
 |btt3 and fy&, fut. jittJ"' , to Ze z'toeZ/ 
 down, rest ; to encamp ; to lie qui- 
 etly, rest; to dwell; to inhabit; 
 pass, to be pitched or set up, as a 
 tent ; to be inhabited ; metaph. to 
 possess ov be familiar with a thing. 
 Part. pass. ^'DXO dwelling. Pi. to 
 
 cause to dwell. Hi. to cause to 
 
 dwell ; to set up or pitch a tent ; to 
 prostrate. 
 
 "J5ip Ch. to dwell. Pa. ]3U5 to lot 
 
 dwell. 
 
 *p123 m. 5. C7i inhabitant ; a neighbor ; 
 adjacent, adjoining. 
 
 pttj m.6. suff. i23tt5, a dwelling. Deut. 
 12:5. 
 
 ^DUJ, fut. ^stp , to drink to the full ; 
 to drink to hilarity ; to be intoxica- 
 ted ; to be hardened and careless. 
 Pi. and Hi. to make .drunken, ine- 
 briate ; to make hardened and care- 
 less. Hithpa. to act like a drunken 
 person. 
 
 hblljj m. strong or intoxicating drink. 
 
 Vr^&XB m. drunkenness. 
 
 bu3 m. an error, fault. 2 Sam. 6: 7. R. 
 
 2tt3 a particle, compounded of -12J i. q. 
 Tiitt and b . Only with a prefix, 
 V&2 on account of; and 'ittia bti32 
 although. 
 
 pttV&J m. adj. at ease, quiet. Job 21: 
 
 T 2i?r 
 
 sV& Pu. part. pi. fem. rr\ajttj53 $tfr- 
 
 aZZeZ. 
 fc^bttj pi. m. ledges, corner ledges. 
 
 jbtD ,'sec:i>tf3 
 
IP 
 
 220 
 
 apS 
 
 &flfm, snow. Hence the denom. in 
 Hi. :pbtt3ft to be covered with snow. 
 Ps. 68: 15. 
 
 mV(J and Vbtt to ta quiet, particularly 
 to enjoy quiet prosperity, 
 
 Tibiti Ni. to err, fail, transgress. 
 Hi. to lead astray, deceive. 
 
 ilbtfj to draw out. Job 27: 8. 
 
 J"?;p Ch. to be at rest. Dan. 4: 1. 
 
 SlVtiS f. Ch. an error, something- amiss. 
 Dan. 3: 29 Keth. 
 
 iibu; 1 Sam. 1: 17. see nVaS 
 
 SYbtt? pr. name of a city, see'^VttJ 
 
 nntiViD f. d flame. WTrlJlbtf or 
 
 "PnSlibttJ a flame of Jehovah, i. e. a 
 most vehement flame. 
 
 S!>ttj pr. name of a city, see i^ui . 
 
 *blb Ch. see mVti 
 
 ibui m. 5. fem. !T)Vd3 , pi. const. ">i"bil3 , 
 adj. quiet, peaceable ; living quiet- 
 ly; also in a bad sense, careless, 
 wicked, forgetful of God: as a subst. 
 rest, quietness. R. tibuj 
 
 ibUJ m. 6. quietness, rest, uninterrupt- 
 ed prosperity. Ps. 30: 7. R. ftbtf . 
 
 !T)blB f. 12, quietness, peace, prosperi- 
 ty ; also in a bad sense, careless- 
 ness, criminal security, forget] 'ill- 
 ness of God. R. rtbti . 
 
 rtlbti f. Ch. res?, tranquillity, Dan. 4: 
 2i 
 
 fcVTiVtt/ pi. m. \. a dismission, send- 
 ing off j a bill of divorce ; a gift on 
 occasitn of a daughters marriage. 
 R. rbti . 
 
 tflVtZJ m. 3. as an adj. prosperous, in 
 health, well, sound ; in full num- 
 ber, the whole ; safe, secure ; peace- 
 able ; friendly, peaceably disposed: 
 as a subst. health, soundness ; pros- 
 perity, a prosperous event ; peace ; 
 friendship, good understanding. 
 ib Dib'l3?"i is he well? the usual form 
 of inquiry concerning the health of 
 an absent person. *rS fcibu; , &3b 
 peace be to thee or to you, the lan- 
 guage of consolation and encourage- 
 ment. R. tjbuj . 
 
 El?;!? recompense, see bVu; . 
 
 ftibtfj three, see uibttj . 
 
 rnb&j or tibtti f. Ch. an error, fault. 
 R^bti. T 
 
 hb5 , fut. ftbu;'; , infin. absol. hfoflj , 
 const, rrbtt), once ftbttj , to send; ^to 
 send a commission or charge ; to 
 commission, intrust; to stretchout, 
 put forth; to set free, let loose. 
 a *T )"lbtt5 to lay the hand upon any 
 person or thing ; to injure or do vi- 
 olence to any one ; to plunder, 
 
 take unjustly. Part. pass. rnbtfi 
 
 stretched out, slim, slender. Ni. 
 infin. frtVttJS i to be sent.Fi. nbtij 
 to send ; to let go, dismiss / to mar- 
 ry off a daughter; to set free or 
 loose ; to occasion strife ; to accom- 
 pany one departing, send forward; 
 to chase or drive away ; to divorce 
 a wife ; to let hang down ; to let 
 down by a cord ; to give or yield 
 up ; to throw off, rid or divest one's 
 self of any thing; to throw ; to push 
 away; to stretch out; to spread 
 out; to spread out or enlarge a 
 people. tfgs ftVttj to set on fire. 
 Pu. to be sent ; to be put away; to 
 be driven out ; to be forsaken ; to 
 be let loose, set free. Hi. to send. 
 
 hbtt3 Ch. fut. {ibttT , to send; to stretch 
 out. 
 
 ribuJ m. 6. sufT. i fibttJ , a sprout, shoot; 
 a spear, dart, sword ; also pr. name 
 of a son of Arphaxad ; and of a con- 
 duit and pool near mount Zion. 
 
 rjbuj Siloah, a spring and conduit on 
 the southwest of Jerusalem. Is. 8:6. 
 
 ninbtZJ pi. f. shoots, branches, ten- 
 drils. Is. 16: 8. 
 
 Jflbtp m.2.pl. nisribtti, a table. fribtf 
 CPSBtt the table oj show-bread '. 
 
 ttbttJ , fut. tib'ti* , to rule or have pow- 
 er over any person or thing. Hi. 
 to let rule ; to give power or per- 
 mission. 
 
 fibttJ Ch. fut. tb"^" 1 , to rule or have 
 power ; with 2 , to fall on, attack. 
 A ph. to appoint ruler. 
 
bbti 
 
 221 
 
 xbv 
 
 ttbui m. 6. pi. d^bto , const. ^t:btf3 , a 
 shield. 
 
 "fitib'ti m. mighty, powerful. 
 
 I'lDbuJ m. Ch. an officer, ruler. 
 
 ItibizS m. Ch. const. Itabui , might, 
 power, dominion; a territory, king- 
 dom. 
 
 naVtf} f. see tt^ttj . 
 
 ">b'vl3 m. in pause "^ , res, quiet, still- 
 ness. 2Sam.3:27. R. nVp . 
 
 J-f^bu3 f. 10. the after-birth* beut. 28: 
 T 57. R.M^. 
 
 *pbttj and T*pti5 m. adj. ^w/ef, a ease. 
 R. rtW. 
 
 tt^ttj m. 1 . fem. nta 5tt5 adj. powerful or 
 possessed of power ; wicked, shame- 
 less : as a subst. a mighty ox power- 
 ful man, ruler. R. tabtti 
 
 I2^D m. Ch. adj. mighty, powerful, ha- 
 ving power ; permitted to be done : 
 as a subst. a powerful man, ruler, 
 officer. 
 
 UJ^ttJ and u3b\l3 m. 1. a hollow mea- 
 sure of unknown dimensions ; a mu- 
 sical instrument, mentioned in con- 
 nection with tabrets, perhaps a tri- 
 angle ; also a distinguished kind of 
 warriors or combatants, perhaps a 
 rider in a war chariot. In plur. 
 also excellent things. Denom. from 
 
 "125*>VttJ an ordinal adj. fem. {"pttj^ttj 
 and rpttj^tp , pi. tPUJVtJ , third. 
 In fem. also the third part ; the 
 third time ; the third day, day after 
 to-morrow ; also as a part of a pro- 
 per name. 
 
 rjVi; Hi. to throw, cast ; to cast 
 
 away ; to expel, banish; to reject ; 
 to cast down, destroy ; to deliver ; 
 to commit, commend. Ho. Tybil3i-r 
 and ?tbt5rt to be cast ; to be cast out; 
 to be cast down. 
 
 Tjb'ti m. prob. a plungeon, cormorant, 
 (Pelecanus Bassanus, Linn.) 
 
 rD*tt5 f. the falling of a tree ; also pr. 
 name of a gate of the temple. 
 
 bVi: to draw out or off; to plunder, 
 "spoil Yy bbtti to make booty. 
 
 Hithpo. bVintt58 to be spoiled, be' 
 come a prey. 
 
 VbwD m. 4. a prey, spoil, booty ; gain, 
 profit. -bb'JD p\T) to divide the spoil. 
 VbttJ 1U353 Sb W*ti he shall have 
 his life as a booty, i. e. it shall be 
 preserved to him. 
 
 dbu3 1 fut. dbu;* 1 , to be completed or 
 finished, as a building ; to be past or 
 elapsed, as time ; to live in peace or 
 affluence, prosper ; to have peace or 
 friendship. Part. pass, d^ibttj peace- 
 able. Pi. dVdi to complete or finish 
 a building; to preserve, keep unin- 
 jured; to restore, make good; to 
 pay, perform ; to recompense, re- 
 quite, reward ; to grant, impart. 
 Pu. to be paid, discharged, spoken 
 of a vow ; to be recompensed ; to 
 obtain recompense ; to live in 
 friendship. Hi. to complete, exe- 
 cute, perform; to make an end of 
 any thing ; to make or have peace 
 ivith any one ; to m,ake peace by 
 submitting one's self; causat. to 
 make a friend of any one. Ho. to 
 be at peace with any one. 
 
 dbtfj Ch. Part. Peil d^btt) completed. 
 Aph. to restore, give back ; to 
 make an end. 
 
 dbtf3 m. Ch. prosperity, peace. 
 
 bbttj m. 5. fem. ft'zhp , adj. completed, 
 
 finished; complete, full; uninju- 
 red, safe ; unheum, spoken of 
 stones; at peace, friendly ; devoted, 
 particularly to God; also a proper 
 name, i. q. dbtiJW Jerusalem. 
 
 dVttS m. 6. a thank-offering. 
 
 drttj m. recompense. Deut. 32: 35. 
 
 tJJUS and dlbttj m. 1. id. 
 
 tjbttj m. pr. name of a king of Israel. 
 
 "TfcVttj f- 10. recompense, punishment. 
 
 Ps.91:8. 
 ttfcfbttS m. (peaceable) Solomon, the 
 
 son of David, king of Israel. 
 jllb'ti and *"lOK25DVra m. pr. name of a 
 
 king of Assyria between Tiglalh-pi- 
 
 leser and Sennacherib. 
 
DTD 
 
 222 
 
 em 
 
 tD^2bbu5 pi. m. rewards, bribes. Is. 1: 
 23. : " 
 
 SjbttS , fut. 5)^125^ , to draw owi or off. 
 
 5]Vj3 pr. name of a people of Arabia 
 Felix. 
 
 cVd and u3i"bu3 f. 3. const. tt5btti*i be- 
 fore Makk. "ttibttj , and frrfljbuj m. 
 
 x : t : 
 
 11. const. nuiVtt/S three; three times. 
 PI. b">tt)|btt3 c." thirty ; thirtieth. 
 
 Xobti see tthbttj . 
 
 VttJ Pi. to divide into three parts ; to 
 repeat the third time ; to do on the 
 third day. Pu. to be triple, three- 
 fold ; to be three years old. De- 
 nom. from 'clb'O 
 
 X 
 
 tPVfyVI pi. m. posterity of the third 
 generation, great grand-children. 
 Denom. from, 'db'ti 
 
 X 
 
 Jnu3bu5 pr. name of a district in Pales- 
 tine. 1 Sam. 9: 4. 
 
 DxVl3 adv. three days ago, the day be- 
 fore yesterday. Always joined with 
 bin. Denom. from. pttj. 
 
 6*3 adv. of place, there ; also i. q. SffiBflS 
 thither; also of time, then. &1S73 
 thence ; from that time ; also of it, 
 of them. ]U;~"i'L : ^ where; whither. 
 DU3 bttJ here, there. IrrBtt) (sham- 
 ma) thither; more rarely i/iere. 
 rrrJ *i5a whither, where. 
 
 X X -; 
 
 J3TD m. 7. const. , before Makk. 
 -fitt? , sufl". njpxtj , Sj&ti , bSfcitJ , pi. 
 rrtbtD , const. rrtJQSJ # aic ; a- 
 thority ; fame, renown ; a good 
 name; a rumor, report; a monu- 
 ment; Jehovah; also pr. name of a 
 son of Noah. Snirt" 1 btt3 the name 
 of Jehovah ; the authority of Jeho- 
 vah; the praise or glory of Jeho- 
 vah ; Jehovah, considered as the ob- 
 ject of prayer, worship, or praise ; 
 the presence of Jehovah, or Jehovah 
 considered as every where present, 
 or as present and mighty to help. 
 
 ic m. Ch. sufT. W3W pi fiTaC > a 
 
 name. 
 
 *iiau3 Hi. i^JBttJIrr to destroy. lnfin. 
 Itt3rt as a su'bst. destruction. Ni. 
 to be laid waste ; to be destroyed. 
 
 *lJ3tt5 Ch. Aph. to destroy. Dan. 7: 26. 
 
 J"flauj f. 10. a desolation ; astonish- 
 ment, amazement ; an object of as- 
 tonishment. R. dtotfj . 
 
 X 
 
 Jftfcttj Ch. names, see trip . 
 
 3fcstfttD m. {heard of God) a proper 
 name, Samuel, son of Elkanah, a 
 judge and high-priest in Israel. 
 
 IWJOtf and Ji5>72UJ f. 10. news, tidings, 
 either of good or of evil ; particu- 
 larly a message from God ; instruc- 
 tion, doctrine ; a rumor, report. R. 
 
 t352RZ) to rcmi'J a debt ; to cause to rest, 
 
 X 
 
 to let lie uncultivated, as the ground ; 
 to cease from any thing ; to cause to 
 fall, to throw down ; to break loose, 
 set 07ie''s self free. Ni. to be scat- 
 tered. Hi. to release, remit. 
 
 S-jE-JU; f. a remission, release. 
 
 d^fcttJpl. m. const, i&ttj , the heaven or 
 heavens. With ft parag. Wa^5D$rt 
 to or towards heaven. D'VJ'&tl 'W'bN 
 *Ae God o/ heaven. ~^tth b^fctt) 
 d^?:'d!n Ae heaven and the heaven of 
 heavens, a rhetorical expression for 
 the highest or most holy heavens. 
 
 ysti pi. m. Ch. emph. JTfttfJ , the hea- 
 vens ; also God. 
 
 ^fcttj an ordinal adj. fern, n" 1 - , eighth. 
 
 In fem. also in reference to music, 
 a particular tone. Denom. from 
 
 *TJQ^3 m. 3. a thorn, thorn hedge ; me- 
 taph. a dangerous enemy ; also a 
 diamond ; also pr. name of a city in 
 the tribe of Judah ; and of another 
 in mount Ephraim. R. *&ti . 
 
 dfcflj 1 imper. fail), fut. &h , pi. "l/atthj 
 Jo fte Za/rZ waste, made desolate ; 
 trans, to Za?/ waste ; to be solitary, 
 single, spoken of women ; to be 
 
 amazed, astonished. Part. bXnttJ 
 
 desolate ; faint, desponding ; a de- 
 solater, ravager. Ni. Iduj5 to be 
 
tfa 
 
 223 
 
 1* 
 
 laid ivaste, made desolate ; to faint, 
 languish ; to be solitary, deserted ; 
 
 to be amazed, astonished. Po. 
 
 part. d53ii2373 a desolater, ravager ; 
 solitary, or astonished. Hi. dttjrt , 
 fut. tTh, infin. d73U3rt, part, d ^3125 73, 
 to lay waste ; to be amazed, asto- 
 nished, confounded; to amaze, asto- 
 nish. Ho. Qttjrt (hosham,) pi. 
 
 :i73l25n , to be waste, desolate ; to 
 
 be amazed, astonished. Hithpo. 
 
 !Zj73ini23ii , fut. once tsfrtfj' 1 to de- 
 stroy one's self; to be astonished, 
 amazed, confounded. 
 S3?Bti3 Ch. Ithpo. tSSttfPl^N to be asto- 
 nished, amazed. Dan. 4: 16. 
 373125 rn. 5. adj. desolate, waste. 
 ilfcJQttS f. 11. desolation; a waste; 
 
 amazement, astonishment. 
 rtftaizj f. 10. id. 
 
 lSifoiD. m. amazement, astonishment. 
 "puj or fi!W3 , fut. )J2p^ , to be or be- 
 come fat. Hi. to make fat ox obdu- 
 rate; to become fat. 
 ]73123 m. 5. adj./a ; stowi, robust ; fer- 
 tile ; rich, spoken of food. 
 yatf c. 6. suff. ^73123 , pi. CreM i fat, 
 fatness ; oil ; spiced oil, ointment. 
 la* 1 273 123 pi. m. 8. fat, fatness. 
 ttabaS f. and S-I273123 m. const. HSfalti , 
 
 e/g-fa. PL fcP3?2tf3 c. eighty. 
 3>73123 and 273125 to /tear ; with a , to hear 
 with pleasure or satisfaction ; also 
 to listen, be attentive ; to hearken, 
 obey; to hear, answer, spoken of 
 God ; to understand. Part. 3>73i23* 
 prob. intelligent, understanding. 
 Ni. to be heard ; to show one's self 
 
 obedient or submissive. Pi. to 
 
 cause to hear, to announce ; to sum- 
 mon together. Hi. to cause to hear 
 or be heard ; to announce ; to call 
 together or upon by proclamation ; 
 also in reference to music, intrans. 
 to sing ; to play ; to sound on a 
 high note. 
 973123 Ch. to Aear. Ithpe. to show one's 
 self obedient or submissive. 
 
 273123 m. 6. suff. ^JQ5 , a hearing ; a 
 message, intelligence, news ; a re- 
 port, rumor ; also in reference to 
 music, a high sound or note. 
 
 973123* m. 6. report, fame. 
 
 jnawoaS see swatei . 
 
 1*1273125 m. (a hearing) Simeon, a son of 
 
 Jacob by Leah. 
 y73i25 m. s/tort g-ercZZe sound, whis- 
 pering. 
 tt53tt5 f. aw overthrow. Ex. 32: 25. 
 ^ u5 , fut. ^73 125"] , to fteep, watch, 
 guard ; to preserve, lay up ; to 
 keep in memory ; to retain anger ; 
 to mark, observe ; to lie in wait for 
 any one ; to observe, keep ; to wor- 
 ship, reverence ; to besiege ; to be- 
 ware of. Part. ^73123* a watchman, 
 guard ; a shepherd ; symbolically 
 a prophet. Ni. to be guarded, pre- 
 served ; reflex, to take heed, beware; 
 to be cautious or careful; to ab- 
 stain, hold back. Pi. to reverence. 
 Hithpa. to be observed; to take 
 heed, beware. 
 "taiO m. 6. pi. fivyati , lees or dregs of 
 
 wine ; wine kept on the lees. 
 it "173 125 f. 10. an eyelid. Ps. 77: 5. 
 h^73u5 f. a watch. Ps. 141: 3. 
 d^33i25 m. the observance of a festival ; 
 
 a festival. Ex. 12: 43. 
 1*1^73125 f. Samaria, the metropolis of 
 the kingdom of Israel and the royal 
 residence ; also the name of the 
 country. 
 TlfrUJ Ch. Samaria, the name of a 
 
 city. 
 TlJ&iU Ch. Pa. 12353125 to serve, wait 
 
 upon. Dan. 7: 10. 
 12373125 c. 6. suff. >1 U573U5 , the sun ; me- 
 taph. a source of prosperity. PI. 
 21112373125 battlements, pinnacles, tur- 
 rets. 
 "1112573125 Samson, an Israelitish judge. 
 JTD c*. 8. before Makk. "]123 , suff. 12123 , 
 a tooth ; an elephant's tooth, ivory ; 
 a sharp cliff; also pr. name of a 
 place. Dual d^aia teeth. R. "J3125 . 
 
OB 
 
 224 
 
 ]* 
 
 itauj to be changed. Pi. to change.- 
 
 Pu. to be changed. 
 
 to be changed or 
 
 N3u5 Ch. fut. N2u3^ 
 
 altered ; to b& disfigured, lose its 
 brightness ; to be different, diverse. 
 Pa. to change, alter, transform ; 
 
 to violate, transgress. In part. 
 
 pass, different, diverse. Ithpa. to 
 change itself, be altered ; to be dis- 
 figured. Aph. to change, alter ; to 
 transgress. 
 
 fKa/lJ m. a repetition. Ps. 68: 18. 
 
 N3u5 f- sleep. R. JSP . 
 
 fitati f. Ch. see ii3u3 . 
 
 ttaizj > fut. rtatt}* 1 , to alter, change, or 
 6e changed ; to be different, diverse; 
 to be of a different opinion ; to re- 
 peat, do a second time. Ni. to be 
 repeated. Pi. rM'ti to change, al- 
 ter ; to pervert ; to change gar- 
 ments ; to change or disfigure the 
 countenance ; to remove, change 
 the place of any thing. -ritt rtWJ 
 iasta to dissemble one's understand- 
 ing, i. e. to act like a madman. 
 Hithpa. to disguise one's self. 
 
 rW f. 11. pi. d^3tf5 and rrtattJ , a year ; 
 metaph. the produce of the year. 
 ttaizj Fiauj , siauta Mau3 , and rtaic ''ja 
 
 naizJai from year to year. n:u3 
 
 fc^irvZJ the year two, i. e. the seconcl 
 year. natD nitftt '&ti naiea in the 
 six hundredth year. PI. tT*}XB some 
 years. Dual d^natfj two years. 
 
 f73"d f. sleep ; a dream. R. y&i . 
 
 i"i:u3 f. Ch. pi. p3J, a year. R. n:\i3 . 
 
 tia*ii3 f. Ch. sleep. Dan. 6: 19. R. pu"' . 
 
 b^sSiattJ pi. m. elephant 1 s teeth, ivory. 
 
 ^aaj m. crimson ; crimson colored 
 c/o<A or thread. 
 
 "asj an ordinal adj. fem. rua&J , pi. 
 b^atp, second. In fem. also as an 
 adv. a second time. Denom. from 
 
 b?w5 . 
 
 b^3tt3 dual, a numeral adj. fem. b^nto , 
 ftco; a few. In fem. also a second 
 time. The contracted forms d^attj 
 and trm3 are used only in connec- 
 
 tion with ten, to express higher num- 
 bers ; as ^s> trauj m. rT"]UJS> trnuj 
 f. twelve. R. Jia'iD . 
 Iia^aip mockery, scorn, derision. R. 
 
 auj 
 
 jaup to sharpen. Part. pass. Jsjatf 
 
 sharp. Pi. to inculcate. Hithpo. 
 to 6e penetrated or pierced with 
 pain. 
 
 COVJ Pi. DSttJ to g-W w/>. 1 K. 18: 46. 
 "Vatd Shinar, the country of Babylon. 
 nau3 f. sZeep. Ps. 132: 4. R. jujt . 
 rtOttJ to spo-7, plunder. Part. pi. &->Dto 
 spoilers. Po. Jiiuiu; (for JiDiu3) W. 
 
 &0U3 , fut. Dti" 1 
 
 id. Part, fcttui (for 
 Ni. to be plundered 
 
 DOto) a spoiler. 
 of spoiled. 
 
 20 & to wia&e aw incision, cleave, split. 
 Pi. to break, rend ; to tear in 
 pieces ; metaph. to cfo'de, rebuke. 
 
 3>Stf3 m. a cZe/fc. 
 
 Pptfj Pi. to Aewj zn pieces. 1 Sam. 15: 
 '33. 
 
 ft*; to ZooZ:, see ; to regard gracious- 
 ly ; to look with confidence ; to look 
 away ; to look about for help. Hi. 
 imper. PttifJ (as if from a>i>^3,) to look 
 away. Hithpa. fut. apoc. pati** , to 
 Zoo& around for help, oe disinayed; 
 to look at each other. 
 
 f7?il3 to oe spread over, closed. Is. 
 32: 3. 
 
 FPU) f- Ch. emph. ana>tt5 , JinSJUJ , a 
 short time, moment ; perhaps also 
 an hour. 
 
 SltaSttJ f. 10. a stamping. Jer. 47: 3. 
 
 Kt39t3 m. cZo^A made o/ different 
 
 threads. 
 b^iz: m. suff. i"bi>u3 , pi. d^u5 , const. 
 
 - x: t x t : 
 
 ^$ttj , the hollow hand, a handful. 
 
 b^5>u5 m. pr. name of a country. 1 
 Sam. 9: 4. 
 
 d^aV^ui and 'pabaUD pr. name of a ci- 
 ty in the tribe of Dan. 
 
 I^tt) Ni. to lean, rest ; metaph. to re- 
 ly upon, trust in ; to lie down, rest; 
 
E?D 
 
 225 
 
 DID 
 
 also in a geographical sense, to bor- 
 der or bound on a country. 
 
 3Wi5 to &e overspread, closed. Hi. 
 iraper. 3>tt3tt , to overspread or cZose 
 the eyes. Pilp. yt53>ttj to rejoice, 
 delight ; to delight one's self ; to 
 play, sport. Palp. 5>tfJ3>tt5 to be flat- 
 tered, caressed. Hithpalp. SttJStnttJtt 
 to delight in any thing ; to be daz- 
 zled or blinded. 
 
 1Stt3 to think, estimate. Prov. 23: 7. 
 
 *-\$'<D m. 6. a measure. Gen. 26: 12. 
 
 ^i?u3 c. 6. a gate ; an entrance ; a 
 city ; people assembling at the gate ; 
 a royal citadel or palace, seraglio, 
 the porte. In the gate the orientals 
 have their market and their tribunal, 
 and there the people assemble to 
 pass away time. The gates of Je- 
 rusalem, which are all to be sought 
 for in the ancient or original wall, 
 are as follows, passing from the west 
 to the south and east ; (l.)^^Ji *}$ifi 
 the fountain-gate. (2.)rns*KSl ^5tt5 
 the dung-gate. (3.) Wift*wu5 the 
 valley-gate. (4.) Jifcaii "isu* and 
 tiPttfn ^ttj the corner-gate. (5.) 
 b^Btt tfj the gate of Ephraim, sup- 
 posed to be the same with the gate 
 of Benjamin. (6.) Jisurin *&$ *Ac 
 oZcZ g^te, prob. the same with ^i>u3 
 fTiifinrt the first gate. (7.) the fish- 
 gate. (8.) /ie sheep-gate. (9.) \d 
 Hj?fit3!p1 ^c review-gate. (10.) *Ae 
 horse-gate. (11.) Ae water-gate. 
 (12.) ^<? potters' gate. (13.) \i5 
 STT^IlO^Jl ?Ae prison-gate. 
 
 ^i>u3 or ^intfj m. 2. pi. B^Stfj , ttz'/e, 
 mean, detestable. Jer. 29: 17. 
 
 )mWtt5 f. something terrible, horri- 
 ble''' 
 
 ^n^SttJ m. adj. terrible, horrible. Jer. 
 18:" J l"3. 
 
 &^2UJ (Zww gates) pr. name of a city 
 in Judah. 
 
 JPMfaHtf pi. m. 1. pleasure, delight ; 
 an object of pleasure or delight, Lat. 
 deliciae. R. 3>2tt5 . 
 
 29 
 
 flBUJ in the deriv. o 5c 6a/d; Jo cw 
 2W pieces. Ni. part, naked, or iaZd. 
 Pu. to be made bare. 
 
 ftSMD or fiBUJ f. found only in the phrase 
 *lpaJl niBUJ cheese of kine. 
 
 tDiBUi m. 1. pi. trtMBUJ , punishment. 
 R." ttBUJ . 
 
 iiJiBUJ f. pi. nifrBUJ , a maidservant, 
 handmaid. 
 
 t3BU5 , fut. bfettT 1 , to judge, act as um- 
 pire ; to do justice to any one ; to 
 plead for any one ; to condemn, pun- 
 ish ; to command, rule. Part. t3Bti 
 a judge ; a ruler. Ni. to be judg- 
 ed ; to contend with any one ; to ex- 
 ecute punishment, punish, spoken 
 of Jehovah. Po. to judge. 
 
 DB\z3 Ch. Part. ttBUJ a judge. Ezra 
 7: 25. 
 
 tt&ttj m. 6. pi. tTttBtt} , a judgment, 
 punishment. 
 
 iDU3 m. 6. pi. D^BUJ , baldness, naked- 
 ness ; a hill, particularly one that is 
 open or not covered with wood. 
 
 ttfcifcttj m. a species of serpent, per- 
 haps a horned serpent or cerastes. 
 Gen. 49: 17. 
 
 Tsitt m Ch. adj. pleasant, fair. 
 
 *W& m. pr. name of a place. Mic. 1: 
 
 if. 
 
 TjBtt) , fut. SJDTIJ'S to pour, pour out ; 
 to shed blood ; metaph. to ^t?owr out 
 one's soul in tears and lamentations, 
 or one's anger ; to throw up a wall. 
 Ni. to be poured out. Pu. id. 
 Hithpa. to be poured out ; to pour 
 itself out in lamentations ; to be 
 breathed out, expire. 
 
 rjB'JD m. 6. a place of pouring out. 
 Lev. 4: 12. 
 
 fTBB'iZJ f. the privy member, penis. 
 Deut. 23: 2. 
 
 ^BU3 , fut. bBU3*> , infin. ^Btt5, to be made 
 
 t : : 
 
 low ; to be overthrown ; to be sup- 
 pressed or depressed ; metaph. to be 
 humbled. Hi. to make low, bring 
 down ; to bring to the ground, 
 throw down ; intrans. to be brought 
 
Cisa 
 
 226 
 
 qpa 
 
 low or cast down ; in connection 
 with other verbs, to be rendered as 
 an adv. Zow. 
 
 ^DtB Cb. Aph. /f> bring down ; to op- 
 press, subdue ; to humble. 
 
 Vdu3 m. 4. adj. lew, deep, sunk down ; 
 mean, contemptible ; metaph. hum- 
 ble, lowly. 
 
 bfittj in. Ch. low. Dan. 4: 14. 
 
 *>Vif m. 6. loudness, a low place or cem- 
 diti.on. 
 
 S"ibBc3 f. lowncss, a low place. Is. 32: 
 
 nb^'d f. 10. a low country, particular- 
 ly the southwestern part of Pales- 
 line, between the mountains and the 
 Mediterranean sea. 
 
 rnbs5 f- joined with J^T , a slacking 1 
 or letting' down of the hands, idle- 
 ness, remissness. Ecc. 10: 18. 
 
 bSTD pr. name of a place in the tribe of 
 Judah. 
 
 1SV m. the name of a quadruped, 
 perhaps a jerboa, (Mus jaculus, 
 Linn.) 
 
 SDtt3 m. and fjsstj f. 10. a multitude ; 
 a multitude of people ; abundance, 
 superfluity. 
 
 *(Ditj to be fair, shining, pleasant, ac- 
 ceptable. Pi. to adorn, garnish. 
 
 -- Ch. fut. *> , to be fair, plea- 
 sant, acceptable. 
 
 ^Bip m. fairness, pleasantness ; also 
 pr. name of a mountain in Arabia 
 doserta. 
 
 TnD'd or '"i^B'SJ m. 1. a covering, 
 canopy. Jer. 43: 10. 
 
 N^TS^SUJ m. Ch. the dawn of the morn- 
 \ng. 'Dan. 6: 20. 
 
 nsiz; , fut. nbup , to set, put, place ; to 
 give. 
 
 D*Wa5 dual, m. folds for cattle; also 
 prob. stalls, in the courts of the tem- 
 ple, where the sacrificial victims 
 were fastened. 
 
 D"2'j3 m. an effusion, pouring out. Is. 
 ^54: 8. 
 
 pu3 m. the leg or thigh. 
 JjPtt), fut >tp& to be sleepless; to 
 watch, be watchful ; to watch over 
 any thing ; to lie ill wait. Pu. part, 
 denom. from "ipui , having the form 
 of almond flowers. 
 ip'CJ m. 5. an almond-tree ; an al- 
 mond. 
 
 in the deriv. to drink. Hi. to 
 
 make to drink, to water. Part. 
 
 P'tlft a cup-bearer. Ni. see 5>pu5. 
 -Pu. to be watered, moistened. 
 m. 1. drink. Ps. 102: 10. R. 
 
 !nj?tt? 
 
 fipu}. 
 
 ' r T 
 
 ^p m. 1. pi. 
 
 npu; 
 
 b M iptl5| drink, mois- 
 ture. R. 
 
 VnjPttS ar.d f pu3 m. 1. an abomination, 
 particularly in a religious sense. R. 
 
 "Zp'ti , tut. tipuji , to rest, haverepose ; 
 to have rest or peace, be free from 
 war ; to keep quiet ; to be still from 
 fear ; to be inactive, so as not to grant 
 assistance. Hi. to give rest; to still 
 or appease strife ; intrans. to keep 
 still, be quiet ; to make still and sul- 
 try. In fin. tipujin as a subst. rest. 
 
 ttpuj m. rest, peace. 1 Chr. 22: 9. 
 
 bgttj'i fut. "bpu;" 1 , to weigh; to weigh 
 out ; to pay. Ni. to be weighed or 
 paid out. 
 
 bpuj m. 6. a weight of the Hebrews, 
 supposed to equal 240 grains of 
 Troy weight, and used particularly 
 for weighing uncoined gold or sil- 
 ver ; also price. 
 
 ftttptf f- pi. d^piD and rnftpuJ , a sy- 
 camore tree. 
 
 yptu to sink, sink down ; to be over- 
 flown ; to burn down, as a fire. Ni. 
 pret. fern. Sl^pttJS or rij?UJ3 , to be 
 
 overwhelmed. Hi. to let sink ; to 
 
 let down, sink. 
 
 TrYVftfP'ti pi. f- cavities, hollow pla- 
 ces. Lev. 14: 37. 
 
 Jipu5 in the deriv. to overlay; to roof 
 or cover a house. Ni. and Hi. to 
 bend forward, in order to see, 
 
n 
 
 227 
 
 En 
 
 look for any thing ; to project, stick 
 out ; to threaten. 
 
 >]pu3 m. a covering. 1 K. 7: 5. 
 
 b^Dpip pi. m. timber overlaid. 
 
 ypuj in the deriy. to be abominable, 
 loathsome. Pi. yp' to loathe, abo- 
 minate ; to make unclean, pollute. 
 
 ypu5 m. an abomination, particularly 
 what is ceremonially unclean. 
 
 yp\t5 see yiptt. 
 
 ppu3 , fut. piz3"% to run about, run to 
 and fro ; to be desirous, eager. 
 Hithpalp. p^pP'vpii to run to and 
 fro. 
 
 ^pu5 , fut. ^p^ , to lie ; to deceive. 
 Pi. to lie ; to deceive ; to be treach- 
 erous or false. 
 
 ^pu3 ra. 6. a lie, falsehood, deception ; 
 a vain thing ; also a liar ; also as 
 an adv. in vain, to no purpose, with- 
 out cause. 
 
 nj?iu f. pi. const. ninpu3 , a watering- 
 trough. R. lipiij . 
 
 T*25 or 1W& f. pi. rriT^J a wall. Jer. 
 5: 10. * 
 
 *{ri m. 8. suff. Tptfj , a nerve, sinew, 
 muscle ; the navel. 
 
 Nlttj and M^iUJ Ch. to loosen, solve, ex* 
 plain ; to turn in, lodge, dwell. 
 Pa. to loosen, solve, explain ; to be- 
 gin. lthpa. to be loosed. 
 
 n^Ttf m. pr. name of a son of Sen- 
 nacherib, king of Assyria. 
 
 5^U3 m. the heat of the sun ; the parch- 
 ed ground or glimmering waste. 
 
 D'^aflUJ m. a scepter. 
 
 t-j^iizi in the deriv. to dissolve; to begin. 
 Pi. ft*"^ to loosen or sot free. Jer. 
 15: 11 kek 
 
 o^tf} f. pi. rri~T^ , chains, bracelets. 
 Is. 3: 19. 
 
 'pTlJ Sharon, a plain in Palestine, ex- 
 tending from Joppa to Cesarea, 
 abounding in fruitful fields and rich 
 pastures. 
 
 rrtp^tt pi. f. a hissing. Jer. 18: 16 
 Ketli. 
 
 mTl3 f. a beginning. Jer. 15: 11 
 Keth. R. !-h*3 
 
 T T 
 
 im^ui f. "J^C and fY^u} m. 1. pi. tT_ 
 and ni, a coat of mail, habergeon ; 
 also tt'Httl the name of mount ^3tti 
 
 among the Sidonians. 
 
 nip" l Ti3 pi. f. a hissing, derision ; rt 
 fifing, piping. R. j^ti . 
 
 VlSS m. 3. Aflrd, jrm, solid. Job 10: 
 10. 
 
 rWY^Tp f. obduracy, stubbornness. 
 Denom. from ^PTIJ . 
 
 rr^ro see rp-itftp . 
 
 rVRTjai pi. f. Jer. 31:40 Keth. prob. 
 only a false reading for n*i22TlJ fields, 
 which is read in the Keri, in MSS. 
 and several editions. 
 
 y^U? , fut. yhtt" 1 , to multiply or pro- 
 pagate itself abundantly, spoken of 
 men and animals ; to creep, crawl, 
 sioarm, spoken of worms and small- 
 er fishes ; to swarm or abound with 
 any thing, spoken of a place. 
 
 ynu5 m. 6. a worm, reptile ; smaller 
 fishes. 
 
 p*Vii3 , fut. phuLi* 1 , to hiss, lure by hiss-* 
 ing ; to hiss, deride ; also in the de- 
 riv. to pipe, 
 
 npSflD f. a hissing, derision, scorn. 
 
 ITtf Part, TttB an enemy. . 
 
 "nil; m. 6. the navel. Cant. 7: 3. 
 
 tt5*N0 m. 6. pi. tpfc?*is5 (shorashim,) a 
 root ; what springs up from the 
 root, a shoot, branch ; a descendant; 
 offsprings posterity ; the foot of a 
 mountain ; the bottom of the sea ; 
 the sole of the foot ; a plantation, 
 settlement, colony; the ground of 
 contention or complaint. 
 
 Sib Pi. ttHffl to root up or out. 
 Pu. ttj^aj to be rooted out. Pool 
 "iZniD io take root. Poal, id. Hi. io 
 take root ; m eta ph. to prosper. 
 
 unizi m. Ch. a root. 
 
 iiu3^*d f. 10. pi. const. niu3n*i ahaiv> 
 Ex.* 38: 22. 
 
-an 
 
 228 
 
 \STi 
 
 TElia (shsroshu) or 'ttHtJ (shsroshi) 
 f. Ch. a banishment. Ezra 7: 26. 
 
 iTnunu} f. a chain. 
 
 rntB Pi. n*TO to serine, wa# upon. 
 S"n!"P""ntf TVy& to serve or minister 
 unto Jehovah, spoken of the priests. 
 
 TfDti see tiD\l3 . 
 
 T T T T 
 
 tfjtzj m. white marble ; byssus, fine 
 white Egyptian cotton, also cloth 
 made of it; also perhaps linen. 
 
 tt5u5 f. and JtcJUJ m. const. Mi& , s/:r. 
 PI. D"ttJU5 c. t&fy. 
 
 Kljjttj Pi. fittftii to Zead aoowf. Ezek. 
 39: 2. 
 
 TlSftttJtt) a proper name, prob. the Per- 
 sian name which Zerubbabel bore in 
 the Persian court. 
 
 19J Pi. to divide into six parts, pay 
 a sixth part. Ezek. 45: 13. Denom. 
 from u5u5 . 
 
 ttj m. i. q. vvfine cotton. Ezek. 16: 
 13 Keth. 
 
 ^ttjttj m.fem. nV an ordinal adj. s/.ri/i. 
 In fem. also Ae sixth part. Denom. 
 from ttJtf . 
 
 rjUJui Sheshach, another name for Bab- 
 ylon. 
 
 ^'d m. in pause T'l3 , a red color, 
 perhaps red earth, ruddel. 
 
 D TB m. pi. rrtnttJ , a pillar of a state, a 
 prince, noble. R. n ,, *ij . 
 
 nti m. pi. ninii; , /ie posteriors, but- 
 tocks ; also Se/j, the third son of 
 Adam. 
 
 nil3 f. a contraction of ntfttj , the noise 
 or tumult of war. Num. 24: 17. R. 
 hfitai . 
 
 nttJ and nu5 Ch. six. PI. 'pfitfj sixty. 
 
 t"inu3 , fut. tinu:*' , apoc. tW^ , to drink ; 
 
 with a , to enjoy drinking} metaph. 
 
 to drink in iniquity, damage, the 
 wrath of the Almighty ; also to sit 
 at table, banquet ; also in the deriv. 
 to weave. Ni. to be drunk. 
 
 linuJ and ptnti Ch. to drink. 
 
 Din ID see nu5 . 
 
 inu3 m. a drinking, banqueting ; the 
 warp in a web. R. tinui . 
 
 X X 
 
 M*nu3 f- a drinking. Est. 1:8. R. 
 
 QTr,:: f. m?o, see d^attj . 
 
 brnz5 , fut. bnu3" , to plant. 
 
 bnu3 m. 1. a tog", branch, plant. Ps. 
 
 128: 3. 
 bMd prob. fo ope??. 
 jnU3 Hi. fa make water. *Vjpa ftfflto 
 
 a raZe. 
 pryij , fut. prr!}" 1 , to be still, rest. 
 "^Tia ^nu; m. [a shining star) pr. 
 
 name of a Persian governor. 
 f\r\vn to set, place. 
 
 n 
 
 Tar, Heb. 1ft, is sometimes inter- 
 changed with tt. 
 
 iWjra.l. pi. D^n , once rriKft , a cham- 
 ber. 
 
 atfft o desire, long for. 
 
 aan Pi. part, a&nfc abhorring. Am. 
 ~6 T : 8. 
 
 5ia^n f. a desire, longing. Ps. 119: 20. 
 
 ST^ri Pi. fut. pi. ntfnr? , to mark out, 
 describe. 
 
 ii\m and N'in m. a species of gazel or 
 wild goat. 
 
 rtWj f. 10. a wish, desire; a thing 
 desired ; lust, lusting, concupis- 
 cence ; a thing lusted after ; 
 something desirable, pleasant, or 
 lovely. R. JTitt . 
 
 ditfpl m. 1. pi. also bftin, const. ''JMtt'b a 
 twin. R. bHp. 
 
pnn 
 
 229 
 
 arm 
 
 ilbttft f. 10. a curse. Lam. 3: 65. R. 
 
 T T 
 
 fitfnfo 6e doubled. Hi. to bear twins. 
 }"j3ttn f. 10. sexual desire or Aeai in 
 
 animals. Jer. 2: 21. R. prob. M2^ . 
 rtin f. 10. pi. tnan, a jig-tree ; a jig. 
 TftUft f. a;* occasion. Jud<r. 14: 4. R. 
 
 X -; 
 
 !"PiNn f. mourning, sadness, sorrow. 
 
 X X 
 
 b^fitn pi. m. Za6or, toil, trouble, Ezek. 
 24! 12. 
 
 'Wl to be drawn, marked out, spoken 
 
 of a boundary. Pi. to mark out, 
 
 describe. 
 
 *\t*h m. 6. suff. i^n, tnan , a form, 
 visage ; a beautiful form, beauty. 
 
 Viatel m. the name of a tree, prob. 
 a sherbin. R. prob. *)>? . 
 
 Jrjapl f. 10. a vessel, boat, ship, e.g. that 
 of Noah, and that wherein Moses 
 was exposed when an infant. 
 
 SlJWaft f. 10. produce, increase ; gain, 
 profit ; metaph. the fruit or conse- 
 quences of any thing. R. tfia. 
 
 pan m. 3. wisdom, understanding. 
 Hos. 13: 2. R. pa . 
 
 In^in f. 10. wisdom, understanding. 
 
 x : 
 
 In plur. also, arguments, proofs. 
 R.pa. 
 
 ilD^an f. 10. a treading down, ruin, 
 destruction. 2Chr. 22:7. R. ^,a. 
 
 "nan pr. name of a mountain in Gali- 
 lee, on the borders of the tribes 
 Zrbulun and Naphtali ; also of a 
 grove in Benjamin. 
 
 b^n f. the earth, globe, world ; the in- 
 habited earth ; the inhabitants of 
 the earth ; a land, country. R. per- 
 haps ba^ . 
 
 pan m. a shameful pollution, wick- 
 ed crime. R. bbs . 
 
 ban see basa. 
 
 n^ban f. 13. destruction, annihilation. 
 Is! 10: 25. R. fiba . 
 
 V?an m. having a white spot. -Lev. 
 21: : 20. R.bba. 
 
 X 
 
 fan m. straw. 
 
 n"^an a style or mode of building ; 
 a' model, pattern ; an image, like- 
 ness. R. Tfin . 
 
 iTn^an (aburning) pr. name of a place 
 in the desert. 
 
 yan pr. name of a place not far from 
 Sichem. 
 
 ian Ch. Part. Tan broken. 
 
 ^Dttbs nbon m. Tiglath-pileser, a king 
 of Assyria, contemporary with Ahaz. 
 This name is also written nban 
 ">sbs , TO^bs nabn , and mbn 
 
 bWn in*. 1. a benefit. Ps. 116: 12. R. 
 
 bm. 
 SY"On f 10. strife, contention. Ps. 39: 
 
 IV. R. h^ . 
 
 " XX 
 
 tt&^an and iTalsin pr. name of a 
 
 X : x ;- A 
 
 northern country. 
 
 ftfTin m. the name of a tree, perhaps 
 a plane-tree. R. ^ni . 
 
 tt^Pin t Ch. a going round in a cir- 
 cle, continuance. 
 
 "lSO'in pr. name of a city built by Solo- 
 mon, on a fruitful spot surrounded 
 by barren deserts, between Damas- 
 cus and the Euphrates. 
 
 TSin m. emptiness, desolation; a de- 
 sert ; metaph. vanity ; something 
 vain or of no value : as an adv. in 
 vain. 
 
 dirrn c. 1. pi. n^fcftn , a flood, deep 
 water ; the abyss. 
 
 ttbttn f. 10. pi. a\- and ni, praise* 
 glory ; an object of praise, some- 
 thing praised ; a ground of praise 
 or boasting ; a song of praise. It. 
 bbM . 
 
 nbrmf. smi, folly. Job 4: IS. R. bbi"7 . 
 
 Sia^bnn f. 10. a procession, company, 
 'guard. Neh. 12: 31. R. rjbii . 
 
 Jia^D^n f. pervcrscness, folly ; false- 
 hood, deceit. 11. rjsi-r . 
 
?in 
 
 230 
 
 Ein 
 
 jn m. a mark, sign ; the signature or 
 subscription of a complaint, or a 
 complaint. R. JYJft . 
 
 fcrtn see i^n 
 
 iw Ch. fut. i^n"! , Jo return. A ph. 
 
 EFVlft cawse ro return, to restore, 
 give or serad &ac&. dans i*Vtt to 
 return answer, answer. 
 
 bnnn and bin. fAc Tibarenes, a people 
 of Pontus in Asia Minor. 
 
 t""p "b^n Tubal-cain, a son of Lamech, 
 the inventor of smithery. Gen. 4: 22. 
 
 fttlMn f- 10. wisdom. Job 26: 12Kelh. 
 
 ftitfa f. 10. gr?'e/, sorrow. R. ST3* 
 
 tW'U'in see SWlJfa. 
 
 SniF. f. 10. a confession, acknowledge- 
 ment ; praise, thanks, thanksgiv- 
 ing; a thank-offering ; a choir of 
 singers. R. ITT 1 . 
 
 Bflfi Ch. o 6e astonished, terrified, 
 tremble from fear. Dan. 3: 24. 
 
 ttlFl Pi. to mae a 7?iar& or sign. 
 T Hi. id. 
 
 STJF Hi. to cause to repent, or to he 
 grieved. Ps. 78: 41. 
 
 nb"nnf. 13. a hope, expectation. K. 
 'Yrr. 
 
 Jpfi m. 6. const. 7]in, suff. *^in, ^c 
 middle, midst. T^nn in 2fo midst ; 
 among ; in ; through the midst. 
 rprT3 from the midst; out of j 
 from. Tjin "btf into the midst of. 
 
 *jnn m. oppression, see rjfci. 
 
 {"ittDin f. 10. chastisement, punish- 
 ment. R. ftb* . 
 
 riiDi^ f- 13. sutf. ^nDin, pi. nirDin, 
 
 a proving, proof, demonstration ; a 
 warning, admonition ; censure, re- 
 proach, reproof; an accusation, 
 complaint ; a chastisement, punish- 
 ment. In plur. arguments, proofs ; 
 contradictions ; reproofs ; punish- 
 ments. R. fO* 1 . 
 
 IT'S IP. peacocks; seed^SF. 
 
 jVif. pr. name of a city in Simeon, 1 
 r Chr. 4: 29. 
 
 nhVlP pi- f 10. families, generations ; 
 a family history of any kind ; a his- 
 tory in a still wider sense. R. ^b" 1 . 
 
 VbiP m. 3. a vexer, tormenter. Ps. 137: 
 x 3. R.bV. 
 
 ^Vip m.andrujVto, nAfof-pLroVtai 
 a worm ; particularly a kermez, 
 turtle insect, also the color prepared 
 from it, and cloth colored therewith. 
 
 Qqft . From this root are derived some 
 forms, which have the signification 
 of dftF . 
 
 fc-^iP twins, see DiKF . 
 
 "pnn Gen. 36: 15 Keth*. prob. a corrupt- 
 ed reading for "j^F . 
 
 MiSipf. 11. const, iW/lP, an abomi- 
 nation ; an abominable deed or 
 practice. R. h&ft 
 
 Jl^iP, f. apostasy from God ; a hurt, in- 
 jury. R/Srbp*. 
 
 rnE^iP pi. f- 11. swift course, swift- 
 ness ; also prob. earnings, posses- 
 sion, substance, treasure. R. Wp . 
 
 rrittStapl* f. 11. aplace of going out, 
 gate ; a place of rising, a spring ; 
 an extremity, limit; metaph. de- 
 liverance. R. tf2" | \ 
 
 tffi m. 1. a turtledove ; also a word of 
 endearment to one beloved. 
 
 "ym m. 1. a row, order, turn; a row 
 or string of pearls or metallic beads. 
 
 Tin a mode, manner. 1 Chr. 17: 17. 
 
 ^lin m. Ch. pi. fHfci an ox. 
 
 TIP. to spy out ; to search out, disco- 
 ver ; metaph. to examine ; to go 
 about, as a merchant; with ^riN' , 
 to follow. -Hi. to spy out; to direct, 
 guide. 
 
 tt*rtpi 10. instruction, doctrine, pre- 
 cept, admonition ; a revelation, ora- 
 cle ; a law of Moses ; collect, laws; 
 a mode, manner ; a rule, direction, 
 for building a house. R. ST"T . 
 
 att)*lft m. 1. a sojourner, stranger 
 dwelling in another country with- 
 out the rights of citizenship. R. 
 
nnn 
 
 231 
 
 tan 
 
 iT^m f- help, deliverance, salvation ; 
 wisdom, understanding ; a pur- 
 pose, plan. 
 
 finin m. a club, cudgel Job 41: 21. 
 
 Ttn see T">n 
 
 rn3Tnf. 13. spiritual fornication, ido- 
 latry. R. M2T . 
 
 nibznn and nib^zinn pi. f. 10. lead- 
 ing, guidance, direction; particu- 
 larly the guidance or management 
 of a state ; a wise plan or counsel; 
 a wicked design. R. "bin . 
 
 ninn Ch. prep, under. 
 
 ftVnn f. 10. a beginning. R. Vbn 
 
 bftfttan pi. m. 1. sicknesses, diseases; 
 as a concrete, sick, famished. R. 
 
 It!*}; 
 
 bftnn m. the name of an unclean bird. 
 R. DJttj\ 
 
 J-lSMn f. 10. favor, pity, compassion ; a 
 prayer, supplication. R. "pn . 
 
 BfaWftn pi. m. 1. prayers, supplica- 
 tions. R. 13M . 
 
 niS^nn pi. f. 10. supplications. Ps. 
 86: fc! R. gft . 
 
 niahn pi. f. a place of encamping, 
 camp. 2 K. 6: 8. R. ftjfl . 
 
 cnasnn, onssnn and Dpsnn pr. name 
 
 of a city in Egypt, prob. Daphne. 
 Also DSsnn pr. name of an Egyptian 
 queen." 
 
 Nltirt m. a linen coat of mail or haber- 
 geon. 
 
 M^nn to emulate, vie, contend. Strict- 
 ly Tiphel offflTF. 
 
 tt3nn m. 6. the name of an animal, of a 
 color, or of a preparation of leather, 
 
 most probably the first. iDnn^Tl^ 
 
 tahash skin or leather. ni^iS* 
 
 tTiUfin tahash skins. 
 
 nnn m. 6. suff. njhp , rww , nsnn , 
 iisnnn i bnnn > wto w under or 6e- 
 Zow ; a pZace, spot ; also pr. name 
 of a station of the Israelites : as an 
 adv. below, beneath : as a prep, un- 
 der ; among ; instead of; for, in 
 exchange for ; also after particular 
 
 verbs, as those of pressing down ; 
 before an' infin. because. b nnn as 
 a prep, under. nnn.tt as an adv. be- 
 neath, under ; as a prep, from un- 
 der ; also simply beneath, under, 
 below. b nnnfc as a prep, beneath, 
 under, below. nnnbtf under, with 
 and without the accessory idea of di- 
 rection to a place. ^tda nnn as a 
 
 conj. instead that ; because. nnn 
 13 as a conj. because. 
 
 nnn Ch. prep, under. Dan. 4: 11. 
 
 finnnm. fem. J-ttinnn, adj. low, infe- 
 rior. Denom. from nlnn 
 
 Wn m. fem. ft*- and n" 1 - , adj. low, 
 
 inferior. VyrTfttfm the lower 
 
 or lowest parts of the earth, i. e. 
 hades. Denom. from nnn 
 
 rn Hi. tnrt (as if from rm) to cut off. 
 
 Is. 18:5!" 
 
 yoyfi m.fem. rtaib'Wadj. middle, in the 
 middle. Denom. from Tp.n. 
 
 Kfcin and Kftn pr. name of a country 
 and people in the northern part of 
 Arabia deserta. 
 
 To^fi c. the south ; the south wind ; al- 
 
 *so pr. name of a city, district and 
 
 people in the east of Idumea r named 
 
 after }Tn a grandson of Esau. R. 
 
 rTWnf. 11. a pillar of smoke. 
 ttJVTO an( i *5*VTI m 1. new w^e, must; 
 
 the 'juice in the grape. R. t5*T . 
 O'Vn m. the name of a northern tribe 
 
 of the race of Japheth. 
 tt$*R m. 6. pi. tfntJT!* a buck, he-goat. 
 Hn and rjin m. oppression, violence. 
 *l2fi p u . to rest, be encamped. Deut. 
 
 33: 3. 
 
 ftiHSft f. 10. fi >Zace, sea*. Job 23: 3. 
 
 R. fb. 
 
 ft2Dn f. 10. arrangement, structure; 
 
 ^costliness, costly apparatus. R.]3n- 
 
 d^Sn and b^ain pi. m. prob./)eacocA-5. 
 
 man pi. m. oppressions. Prov. 29: 
 
 137 
 
 iibsn f. completeness, perfection. Ps. 
 
 "lib: 96. R.nb3. 
 
in 
 
 232 
 
 lan 
 
 fl^VlDPl f. 13* completion, perfection ; 
 an end. R. libs . 
 
 Kbdn f- bluish purple, also c7o/i or 
 thread colored therewith. 
 
 *pn to prove, try, examine accurately. 
 ~ Ni. fo&e leveled, spoken of a way, 
 and metaph. to be right, spoken of 
 an action. Pi. ]Sft to level horizon- 
 tal objects ; to measure or mete out; 
 to fix, establish ; to lead, direct. 
 Pu. part, weighed out, spoken of 
 money. 
 
 pn m. a task, portion of labor mea- 
 sured out ; a measure. 
 
 rpjdn f & measure, pattern, struct- 
 ure; ornament, beauty. 
 
 Tp^On m. a mantle, wide garment. 
 Est" 8: 15. 
 
 bnm. 8. suff. ^Vn, a hill; a heap of 
 stones or rubbish. R. Vbn 
 
 T 
 
 n^K bl 9 (Aeap o/ ears o/ corn) pr. 
 
 name of a place in Mesopotamia, 
 
 perhaps Thallabba. Ezek. 3: 15. 
 tftt-iribn (hill of the wood) pr. name 
 
 of a place in Babylonia. 
 fibtt bn (hill of salt) pr. name of a 
 
 place in Babylonia. 
 abn Part. pass, tf sjbfi suspended ; z'rc- 
 
 clined. 
 iltfbn /aooT*, trouble, distress. R. 
 
 *sab . 
 
 ft^aiSfi t dryness, drought. Hos. 
 13:5". 
 
 ^liBtfbn and ^tobn pr. name of an As- 
 syrian province. 
 
 rittJaVfi f- & garment, clothing. Is. 59: 
 17. : * R. abb . 
 
 sbn rn. Ch. swow. Dan. 7: 9. 
 
 ^ba mbn see e nbaa . 
 
 rtbfc ' to A"<mg-, suspend. y^y: b^ iibn 
 to Aaftg- on a stake, crucify, a mode 
 of executing criminals. Ni. to be 
 hansred. Pi. to suspend. 
 
 fft&n f- 10. a murmuring. R. 'pb . 
 
 ^bn m. 6. cr. quiver. Gen. 27: 3. R. 
 
 "irftn. 
 
 WbftCb. adj. fierd. Dan. 2: 39. De- 
 nom. from nbn . 
 
 bbn in the deriv, to raise or /tc^9 up. 
 
 Part. pass. blbn high, exalted. 
 
 Ezek. 17: 22. Fo/the form bnrt , 
 
 see under bnn . 
 dbn m. 6. a furrow. 
 *Pfcbn m. a disciple, scholar. 1 Chr. 
 
 26:" 8. R.^b. 
 3bfi Pu. part. Vri5a i denom. from 
 
 S>bin, clothed in crimson. Nah. 2: 4. 
 
 For ntebrtO , see under 12 . 
 "^bn m. 8. adj. deadly, destructive, a 
 
 poetical epithet for a weapon. Cant. 
 
 4:4. 
 
 "itobn see ^uabn 
 
 nbft . Ch. fern, ttnbn, adj. Mree. 
 PI. "pnbn *fo>fy. 
 
 nbn m. Ch. emph. tfnbn, Me fA/rtZ 
 rcmA: ; third in rank. 
 
 ^nbn m. Ch. third. Dan. 5: 7. 
 
 tpVplbfl pi. ni. waving palm branches. 
 Cant. 5: 11. 
 
 dpi m. 8. fem. [h)Bhi adj. innocent, 
 blameless, upright, righteous ; as 
 a subst. innocency, uprightness. 
 Fem. iniftn my innocent one, a word 
 of endearment to one beloved. R. 
 
 dn adv. Ch. with ft parag. ft?an , Merc. 
 
 d v :n pi. m. a contraction of d^ftttn , 
 doubled, double. R. dttn . 
 
 dn, once din, m. 8. before Makk. dn , 
 suff. "ten , fullness, completion ; 
 safety, security, prosperity, in a 
 moral sense, innocency, integrity, 
 uprightness ; freedom from design. 
 PL d^an rwM, light, revelation, 
 prob. an oracular image. R. dfrn . 
 
 ftitta see a tt^n 
 
 ftSfti 10. innocency, uprightness, in- 
 tegrity. R. dn . 
 
 nfan to wonder, be astonished; to be 
 in consternation. Hithpa. id. 
 
 WISR ni. Ch. a wonder, miracle. 
 
 til-ran ni. 3. astonishment, fear, terror. 
 
 ttftn m. a deity of the Syrians. Ezek. 
 8? 14. 
 
:"Dr. 
 
 233 
 
 ;3n 
 
 VMOfi adv. yesterday. 
 
 WnXDTI f- 10. <m image, figure, like- 
 ness ] sight, appearance, form, of 
 God. 
 
 Jl^&fi f. 10. a changing, exchange ; 
 the thing exchanged; recompense, 
 restitution, compensation, R. Ti . 
 
 fttjton f. <fca/i. R. ntio . 
 
 TV"2n m. constant continuance; the 
 
 T 
 
 aai'/y offering : as an adv. constant- 
 ly, always, forever. 
 
 tTfcn m. 3. fern. titt^n 1 adj. complete, 
 whole ; without blemish, sound, un- 
 injured; perfect ; in a moral sense, 
 blameless, innocent, upright: as a 
 subst. innocency, uprightness, sin- 
 cerity. R. &n . 
 
 Tjttn , fut. Tjkm , to lay hold of; to 
 hold, holdfast ; to obtain, acquire; 
 to keep up, support, uphold; recipr. 
 to hold together, follow each other. 
 Ni. to be holden, 
 
 fittPi , fut. fih'i , rarely tfipp , tJfiFi , pi. 
 in pause *#*< , to be finished, com- 
 pleted; trans, to complete, finish; 
 to be ended, be past, cease, as time ; 
 to be complete or in full number ; to 
 be consumed ; to be destroyed, pe- 
 rish; to be innocent or blameless, 
 appear innocent. Ni. fut. pi. jiejpp 
 to be ended ; to be destroyed, anni- 
 hilated. Hi. dnln , once infin. with 
 suff. SpTlJl, (as if from din,) fut. 
 fin"' , to make complete or in full 
 number ; trans, to complete, execute, 
 finish ; to leave off, cease ; to cause 
 to cease ; to pay off, count out ; in 
 a moral sense, to keep blameless or 
 
 upright. Hithpa. bsttfi to treat 
 
 with uprightness. 
 
 pan see i*in . 
 
 Jl3En pr. name of a city in Judah. 
 
 3>2ftp! f pr. name of the concubine of 
 filiphaz, the son of Esau. 
 
 Jinafcn pr. name of a city in the terri- 
 tory of the Philistines. 
 
 Z*)T] Man and ITnD~M5aft pr. name of a 
 city in mount Ephraim. 
 
 30 
 
 Dttri m. a dissolving, melting, wasting 
 away. Ps. 58: 9. R. OS73 . 
 
 ^frp m. 4. a palm-tree, date-palm, 
 {Phoenix dictylifera;) also pr. name 
 of a place on the southern boundary 
 of Palestine ; also i. q. ^fa^n Pal- 
 myra. 
 
 "YQn ni. a palm-tree, or a pillar. Jer. 
 10:5. 
 
 i-hfcn f. 10. pi. a^van and ni^an , 
 palm branch, as an ornament in ar- 
 chitecture. 
 
 p^nfan m. 1. pi. Dip^an, a purifica- 
 tion, cleansing ; precious oint- 
 ments for purification ; metaph. 
 means of purification or amend- 
 ment. R. p'nfr . 
 
 Q^ln^^p pi. m. bitterness : as an adv. 
 bitterly. R. *^e . 
 
 d* |ta i^*TSFI pi. m. erect pillars, probably 
 for way-marks. Jer. 31: 21. 
 
 p^Snm. means of amendment. Prov. 
 20:~ 30 Keth. 
 
 JP or ]n m. 8. pi. a^sn and yip, a 
 jackal, wild dog. 
 
 tt3Pl to give, distribute presents. Pi. 
 to praise, celebrate. Hi. to pro- 
 cure by presents. 
 
 IriSftf. 10. pi. ni2n, a dwelling, Mai. 
 *!s 3. 
 
 ftltfian f. 10. a forsaking, withdraw- 
 ing ; hostility. R. tfiu . 
 
 tt!M3Pl f. 10. fruit, produce, increase, 
 
 T R.a. 
 
 !J|3J?| m. joined with ftk, the tip of the 
 
 ear. 
 t"ln:n f. 10. sleep, slumber, particular* 
 
 ly from laziness or inactivity. R, 
 
 iTC^-n f. 10. a lifting up or shaking of 
 the hand ; tumult, commotion ; a 
 waving or moving this way and 
 that way before Jehovah, a ceremo- 
 ny of consecration. R. p]*ij. 
 
 ^SRm. a baking oven. 
 
 tPSlWfl pi. ra- 1. consolations, com- 
 fort ; pity, compassion. R. D)tt3 . 
 
:?n 
 
 231 
 
 BF1 
 
 h^rWjR pi. f. 10. consolations. R. 
 
 am". 
 
 S^n m. sing. Ezek. 29: 3. a great 
 serpent, sea monster, i. q. *psn , 
 which is the reading of several 
 MSS. 
 
 ^:n m. 1. pi. D^SB , a great fish, sea 
 monster; a serpent ; a dragon; 
 symbolically Egypt. 
 
 pan Ch. second. Dan. 7: 5. 
 
 hWin Ch. adv. a second time, again. 
 Dan. 2: 7. 
 
 D23ttJ2PI f. the name of an unclean 
 quadruped, perhaps a chameleon ; 
 also of an unclean water-fowl, per- 
 haps a pelican. R. &u;D . 
 
 22P. Pi. ZVPito loathe, abominate, ab- 
 hor ; to make to be abhorred, to pol- 
 lute. Hi. to make abominable or 
 
 shameful. Ni. to be an aversion, 
 
 abhorrence. 
 
 p;2n , fut. iTPrP , apoc. yrr , to wander 
 about ; to wander through a place ; 
 to be giddy ; metaph. to br disqui- 
 eted ; to go astray ; to be unfortu- 
 nate, wretched. Ni. to stagger, be 
 giddy ; to err, go astray, in a moral 
 sense. Hi. fut. apoc. "n** , to cause 
 to wander ; to cause to stagger ; to 
 lead astray, as a flock ; metaph. to 
 seduce ; also prob. intrans. to err, 
 go astray. 
 
 ftinSft f. an oracle or precept from 
 God; a law, custom, usage. R. 
 
 tiistn f- 10. const. rYbST! , a channel, 
 
 t t : - x ; 
 
 trench ; a conduit, water-course ; a 
 plaster or bandage for a wound. 
 
 r. fito . 
 
 Z'Vb"- pi. m.l, an evil destiny, which 
 befalls a per. on; i. q. fVb-? chil- 
 dren, babes, ft. V?2 . 
 
 rrrbi'n f. 10. what is hid or concealed. 
 
 In plur. secrets. R. bVjP 
 i'.zvr, m. 1. pi. b\. and rn, pleasure, 
 
 Juxuriousness ; delight, desire. R. 
 
 rp:$n f.13. self-mortification, fasting. 
 Ezra 9: 5. 
 
 SWFl and -TDiWl pr. name of a city in 
 Manasseh, on this side of the Jor- 
 dan. 
 
 $$p Pilp. SWft to mock, deride. 
 Hithpalp. id. 
 
 nik*n pi. f. strength. Ps. 68: 36. R. 
 
 1i?n m. 6. suff. ni'n , a sharp knife, 
 razor ; the sheath of a sword. R. 
 prob. J-W . 
 
 WlSffi f. 10. suretyship. R. TW . 
 
 tJWW pi. m. deception. R. JttJR . 
 
 >}h m. 8. pi. b^n , the tabret or kettle- 
 drum of the orientals ; a casket. 
 
 rnssn and rnasn f. 13. smf. irna&n, 
 ornament, splendor, beauty ; glory, 
 praise, honor; a boasting ; an ob- 
 ject of boasting ; metaph. the ark 
 of the covenant. 
 
 n ? ,En m. 1. an apple; an apple-tree ; 
 also pr. name of a city in the tribe 
 of Judah ; and of another on the 
 bounds of the tribes of Ephraim and 
 Manasseh. R. fie: . 
 
 ll^cnf. 10. a scattering, dispersion. 
 Jer. 25: 34. But the reading is 
 doubtful. R.^s. 
 
 STa^Dn pi. m. 1. takings, or baked pie- 
 ces. Lev. 6: 14. R. prob. ftfcft . 
 
 2p, m. what is unseasoned or unsa- 
 vory ; metaph. what zV insipid, 
 foolish, absurd; lime, whitewash, 
 to spread over walls. 
 
 bfcfa pr. name of a place in the desert. 
 Deut. 1:1. 
 
 F&DPI f. what is insipid, absurd f fool- 
 ish. 
 
 rrVsp, f. 10. a prayer ; an ode, song of 
 praise. R. Vbs . 
 
 nttbfiPl f. 13. fear * terror. Jer. 49; 16. 
 
 R-Ybs . 
 
 fi&Eft Thapsacus, a considerable city 
 on the western bank of the Euphra- 
 tes. R. hoe 
 
 fttn fo .s7/7/ t v, strike. Po. to beat. 
 
?pn 
 
 '233 
 
 mn 
 
 *np to sew together. Pi. id. 
 
 to&n,fut. JDDTT , to /ay hold of; to 
 take prisoner ; to take or capture a 
 city ; to have possession of, hold ; 
 to handle, guide, manage ; to set, 
 enchase. a* , J"rt>K dili ftsp to take in 
 vain the name of God, i. e. to deny 
 or abjure him. Ni. to be taken. Pi. 
 to touch. 
 
 ri2n f. with parag. n , ttnsn , what 
 causes loathing or vomiting, an ab- 
 horrence ; also pr. name of a place 
 in or near the valley of Hinnom, 
 celebrated for the worship of Mo- 
 loch. 
 
 *m5n pi. m. Ch. the name of certain 
 officers or magistrates among the 
 Chaldeans, prob. lawyers, or judges. 
 
 STipn f. 10. a cord, line ; an expecta- 
 tion, hope } an object of hope or ex- 
 pectation. R. J-pp . 
 
 tt&3pfi f. a withsta?iding, resisting. 
 Lev. 26: 37. R. fc*p . 
 
 D53*lpft m. 7. one that rises up, an ene- 
 "my. Ps. 139: 2L R. Wfi . 
 
 S>ipp pr. name of a village, southeast 
 of Jerusalem. 
 
 SlBlpft f. 10. a going round, circuit, 
 ofthe sun, or of a period of time. 
 
 tppp, m. adj. strong, mighty. Ecc. 6: 
 
 10. R-sga. 
 
 ppSpl m. Ch. hard, strong; mighty. 
 R- >)pP 
 
 "bpn Ch. Part. pass. bpPl weighed. 
 Peil pret. to be weighed. 
 
 *jpn to be or become straight. Pi. to 
 make straight ; joined with trbiBtt 
 to compose proverbs. 
 
 jpp Ch. Ho. to be restored, re-esta- 
 blished. Dan. 4: 33. 
 
 rpp to strike, smite, clap, particularly 
 the hand, as a sign of joy, of scorn, 
 or as a sign of becoming surety ; to 
 smite or drive in a nail; to fasten 
 by nailing ; to pitch or strike a tent; 
 to thrust in a spear, sword ; to cast, 
 throw ; to blow with a trumpet. Ni. 
 to put in surety ; to be blown. 
 
 3?gn and Sipp m. a blowing with the 
 
 trumpet. 
 *]pn to prevail over or oppress any 
 
 one. 
 app Ch. to be or become great or 
 
 strong ; to be arrogant. -Pa. to 
 
 confirm, establish. 
 7|Pn m. 6. power, authority. 
 Pljpn m. Ch. emph. NEpP , id. 
 ^h a turtledove, see ^ip. 
 mzlP f. 13. offspring, brood, prob. a 
 
 word of contempt. Num. 32: 14. R. 
 
 ma^P f. interest, usury. R. Sf!3^ 
 baPP a quadriliteral, to teach to go, to 
 guide the steps of a person. Hos. 
 11:3. Denom. from b:n . 
 
 fc-np Ch. a quadriliteral. Part. pass. 
 d't^n": interpreted. Ezra 4: 7. 
 
 i"7E~nn f. 10. deep sleep ; sluggish- 
 ness, inactivity. R. DTP . 
 
 ftpST^fl m. Tirhakah, a king of Ethi- 
 opia. 
 
 njQsnfl f- 10. a present, gift ; a gift to 
 the priests or temple, offering ; 
 particularly a heave-offering. !^1B 
 ftffrhW fields of first-fruits, i. e. 
 where the first-fruits grow. R. tPF\ . 
 
 STft'HP f. adj. what pertains to an of- 
 fering. Ezek. 48: 1 2. 
 
 Sl^ttR f- 10. a cry of jubilee ; a shout 
 for' battle; the sound of a trumpet* 
 R. *K . 
 
 ilWTPl f. a healing, or refreshment- 
 Ezek. 47: 12. 
 
 P:?Pp f. the name of a tree, perhaps a 
 x lwlly. Is. 44: 14. 
 
 PPP (delay) pr. name of a station of 
 the Israelites in the desert. 
 
 -p-vp m. Ch. const, "np , fern. ~fP : ~^- 
 two. 
 
 rr:nn i- a Uc,dtceit. Judg. 0: 31. R. 
 
 Jer. 14: 14 Kelh. 
 
 n-^^p f. deception. 
 
 r!*wv 
 
 n^r^p f. deception. R. r,"2"> 
 
mr, 
 
 236 
 
 yen 
 
 J^h m. (i mast of a ship ; also prob. a 
 
 flag', banner. 
 y^Fi m. Ch. a gate, door, opening; 
 
 the porte or palace of eastern kings. 
 3>^n m. Ch. a porter, watchman at a 
 
 gate. Ezra 7: 24. Denom. from snn. 
 lb*^Pi f- giddiness, intoxication. R. 
 
 T 
 
 tTDIP pi. m. a kind of penates or 
 household gods, which the super- 
 stitious used for domestic oracles. 
 
 frEHP (pleasantness) pr. name of a 
 city, the residence of the kings of 
 Israel from Jeroboam to Omri. 
 
 u: v wD^n Tartessus, a city and country 
 in Spain, the most celebrated empo- 
 rium in the west with which the 
 Phenicians and Hebrews traded ; in 
 the later Hebrew, a distant country 
 generally ; also the name of a pre- 
 cious stone procured from Tarshish, 
 
 perhaps a topaz. UP^nn rrt3fc ! 
 
 large merchant ships bound on 
 long voyages, (perhaps distinguish- 
 ed by their construction from the 
 common Phenician ships,) even 
 though they were sent to other 
 countries than Tarshish. 
 
 Nnunn a title given to Nehemiah. 
 
 teftft m. Tartan, an Assyrian general, 
 under the kings Sargon and Senna- 
 cherib. 
 
 pft^P pr. name of an idol of the Avites. 
 2K. 17: 31. 
 
 n^ton f- a deposit, trust. Lev. 5: 21. 
 R. bra. 
 
 rrtJRttffl. pk f. noise, clamor ; bustle or 
 tumult of a multitude; a crashing 
 noise. R. tifiiti . 
 
 ^aUJn m. a gentile noun, a Tishbite. 
 
 yzftp m. cloth worked in checkers or 
 "ceils. Ex. 28: 4. R. yzu . 
 
 rt'aiufpi f. 10. a return ; an answer. 
 
 R. nw . 
 
 tWtir-P f. 10. help, deliverance, salva- 
 tion ; victory. 
 
 rrpniirn f.10. a desire, longing for. R. 
 pnuj". 
 
 fHT^P f. a gift, present. 1 Sam. 9: 7. 
 R. **WJ . 
 
 VPfi m. fem. rp- an ordinal adj. 
 ninth. Denom, from 3>u;p. 
 
 2tt:pf. const. 5>ttjp, and nsrapm. const. 
 PU;p i nine ; also ninth, in specifi- 
 cations of time. Pl.trs>iL : pc.7mzety. 
 
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