"*T
THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
/
)
presented to the
UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
SAN DIEGO
by
Dr. Frederick Schilling
THE FACE OF THE DEEP:
A DEVOTIONAL COMMENTARY
ON
THE APOCALYPSE.
BY THE LATE
CHRISTINA G. RPSSETTI,
*s^~
AUTHOR OF "SEEK AND FIND, "TIME FLIES, ETC.
"Thy judgments are a great deep." PSALM xxxvi. 6.
THIRD EDITION.
PUBLISHED UNDEB THE DIRECTION OF THE TRACT COMMITTEE.
LONDON:
SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE,
NORTHUMBERLAND AVENUE, W.C. J 43, QUEEN VICTORIA STREET, B.C.
NEW YORK: E. & J. B. YOUNG & CO.
1895.
RKHAKD CI.AY & SONS, LIMITED
LONDON & BUNGAY.
TO
tir ffiotjjer,
FOR THE FIRST TIME
TO HER
BELOVED, REVERED, CHERISHED MEMORY.
PREFATORY NOTE.
IF tliou canst dive, bring up pearls. If thou canst not
dive, collect amber. Though I fail to identify Paradisiacal
"bdellium," I still may hope to search out beauties of the
"onyx stone."
A dear saint I speak under correction of the Judgment of
the Great Day, yet think not then to have my word corrected
this dear person once pointed out to me Patience as our
lesson in the Book of Revelations.
Following the clue thus afforded me, I seek and hope to
find Patience in this Book of awful import. Patience, at the
least : and along with that grace whatever treasures beside
God may vouchsafe me. Bearing meanwhile in mind how
" to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him
it is sin."
Now if any deign to seek Patience in my company, I pray
them to remember that One high above me in the Kingdom of
Heaven heads our pilgrim caravan.
O, ye who love to-day,
Turn away
From Patience with her silver ray :
For Patience shows a twilight face,
Like a half-lighted moon
When daylight dies apace.
But ye who love to-morrow,
Beg or borrow
To-day some bitterness of sorrow :
For Patience shows a lustrous face
In depth of night her noon ;
Then to her sun gives place.
THE APOCALYPSE.
CHAPTER I.
1. The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto
Him, to show unto His servants things which must
shortly come to pass ; and He sent and signified it by
His angel unto His servant John :
2. Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony
of Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw.
"Things which must shortly come to pass." At the end
of 1800 years we are still repeating this " shortly," because it
is the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ : thus
starting in fellowship of patience with that blessed John who
owns all Christians as his brethren (see ver. 9).
More marvellous than many marvels subsequently revealed
is that initiatory marvel, the dignity of Him Who ministers to
His own servants. For God Almighty it is Who gives to Jesus
Christ His Co-Equal Son a Revelation for man. It reaches us
through Angel and Apostle, but these are the channel, not the
fountain-head, as St. Paul writes to his Corinthian converts :
" What hast thou that thou didst not receive ? now if thou didst
receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received
it?"
Wherefore are we God's creatures? To the end that He
may do us good. Wherefore are we Christ's servants ? To
the end that He may save us. And how helped He His
fallen creatures? By taking their damage upon Himself.
And how took He in hand to save His servants? By sacri-
ficing Himself for them. Did He at all need us as servants ?
Nay, but we needed Him.
Thee we needed, Thee we need, O Only Almighty, All-
merciful Redeemer. As Thou for us who needed Thee, so
lo THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
grant that we may spend ourselves for any who need us ; nor
desire to have servants or dependents or inferiors except so far
as we may do them good, requiting to them what Thou hast
done to us.
[Such cannot be our honest theory, unless it be likewise our
honest practice.]
We may not connect so human a virtue as patience with the
blessed Angels, because exemption from sin seems to entail
incapacity for certain graces. But St. John, of like passions
with ourselves, may indeed have needed patience to " prophesy
again before many peoples, and nations, and tongues, and
kings " of that " whole world " whereof he himself avers that
it lieth in wickedness.
"The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto
Him, to show unto His servants things which must . . .
come to pass." Christ reveals to us these things, and by
virtue of His Spirit dwelling in us, these and all things reveal
to us Christ. For while this Book abounds in the terror of the
Lord, through and above tumult of multitudes and their voice
as of voluminous waters or of mighty thunderings sounds the
dear word, " It is I ; be not afraid."
Teach us, O Lord, to fear Thee without terror, and to trust
Thee without misgiving : to fear Thee in love, until it please
Thee that we shall love Thee without fear.
" To show unto His servants." The promise is to " His
servants " only, in accordance with our Lord's own words :
" If any man will do His Will, he shall know of the doctrine. . ." :
he, not another. Obedience is the key of knowledge, not
knowledge of obedience. Yet this showing is not the same as
explaining : truths or events are certified to us, and in conse-
quence we know them ; but it by no means follows that we
can account for them or foresee the time or the manner of
their coming to pass. Even St. Paul was content to class
himself with his hearers when he wrote, " We know in part."
And St. Peter attests how the prophets " inquired and searched
diligently . . . searching what, or what manner of time the
Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify . . . Unto
whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us
they did minister . . ."
Seems it a small thing to minister rather than to be ministered
unto ? Nay : for thus did the Lord Jesus, Who likewise said,
" It is more blessed to give than to receive."
" The goodly fellowship of the Prophets praise Thee."
Things there are which "the angels desire to look into."
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 11
Somewhat of the manifold Wisdom of God was not known
unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places until the
Church brought it to light.
" Therefore, with Angels and Archangels, and with all the
company of heaven, we laud and magnify Thy Glorious Name,
evermore praising Thee."
O Gracious Saviour, Who declaredst unto St. Peter, " What
I do, thou knowest not now ; but thou shall know hereafter " ;
give us grace now to answer Thee with his final submission,
that hereafter we may adore Thee with his insight.
O Gracious Saviour, Who bestowedst upon St. John a great
glory of humility when he bare record how Thou saidst not of
him, " He shall not die," grant unto us in mortal life humility,
and in life immortal glory.
Heaven is not far, though far the sky
Overarching earth and main.
Itjakes not long to Hve_and die,
Die, revive, and rise again.
Not long : Tiow long"? Oh long re-echoing song 1
O Lord, how long ?
"Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony
of Jesus Christ." Elsewhere St. John writes : " If we receive
the witness of men, the witness of God is greater." All truth
is venerable, let who will propound it ; now an Apostle, at
another time Caiaphas. Our Lord Himself said : " Ye sent
unto John, and he bare witness unto the truth. But I receive
not testimony from man." Clearly then the Truth is to be
believed not for his word's sake who records it, but for His
Verity's sake Who reveals it.
O Lord Jesus Christ, who art" Truth and Wisdom, reveal
Thyself unto us, we beseech Thee. Thou art not far from
every one of us. Grant us good-will to draw nigh unto Thee,
Who deignest to draw nigh unto us.
" Who bare record ... of all things that he saw." J31essed
he who once and again saw and believed. None the less
Christ's promise stands sure to ourselves : " Blessed are they
that have not seen, and yet have believed."
O Saviour of men, Who sufferest not Thy beloved Disciple
to exclude us, even us, from any height or depth of beatitude,
give us grace to be of those blessed who not seeing believe.
3. Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the
words of this prophecy, and keep those things which
are written therein, for the time is at hand.
12 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
" Understandest thou what thou readest?" asked Philip the
Deacon of the Ethiopian Eunuch. And he said, " How can I,
except some man should guide me ? " Whereupon flowed forth
to him the stream of light, knowledge, and love. Yet not then
did his illumination commence : it already was his in a mea-
sure to enjoy, respond to, improve, even before his father in
God preached Christ unto him. What could he do before
that moment? He could study and pray, he could cherish
hope, exercise love, feel after Him Whom as yet he could not
intelligently find.
So much at least we all can do who read, or who hear, this
Book of Revelations : thus claiming, and by God's bounty
inheriting, the covenanted blessing of such readers and hearers.
Any who pray and love enjoy already no stinted blessing.
Even the will to love is love.
A Deader and hearers stand in graduated degrees of know-
ledge or of ignorance, as the case may be. The reader study-
ing at first hand is in direct contact with God's Word : hearers
seek instruction of God through men. The reader requires
most gifts : hearers may exercise fully as much grace. Most
of us are hearers : having performed conscientiously the duty
of hearers, we shall be the less prone to make mistakes if ever
providentially promoted to be readers. Our dearest Lord,
Who deigned to become the pattern of every grade of aspirant,
as a Boy showed hearers how to hear (St. Luke ii. 46, 47) ; and
as a Man showed readers how to read (St. Luke iv. 16 27).
Lord, I am feeble and of mean account ;
Thou Who dost condescend as well as mount,
Stoop Thou Thyself to me
And grant me grace to hear and grace to see.
Lord, if Thou grant me grace to hear and see
Thy very Self Who stoopest thus to me,
1 make but slight account
Of aught beside wherein to sink or mount.
It suffices not to read or to hear the words of this prophecy,
except we also " keep those things which are written therein."
How keep them ? One part in one way, another part in
another : the commandments by obedience, the mysteries by
thoughtful reception ; as blessed Mary, herself a marvel, kept
mysterious intimations vouchsafed to her, and pondered them
in her heart. Yet never had she gone on in pursuit of all
mysteries and all knowledge if she had not first answered in
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 13
simple obedience : "Behold the handmaid of the Lord ; be it
unto me according to thy word."
O bountiful Lord, to Whom they who do the will of God are
as brother and sister and mother, number us in that blessed
company, that here we may obey and suffer as Thy patient
exiles, and hereafter rule and rejoice as Thy nearest and
dearest.
"Blessed are they ... for the time is at hand." Even
now, eighteen centuries later, we know not when that cry shall
be made, " Behold, the Bridegroom cometh ; go ye out to
meet Him." Nevertheless the time was then at hand, for so
the Bible ceitifiss us, and still must it be at hand. What
time? Doubtless the time of fulfilment after fulfilment until
all be fulfilled. Likewise also that (so to say) secondary time
when eacli one ofHSjliaving done with mortal life and pro-
bation, shall await judgment. For truly the end of all flesh is
at hand, whether or not we possess faith to realize how a
thousand years and one day are comparable in the Divine
sight.
" A thousand years in Thy sight are but as yesterday when
it is past, and as a watch in the night."
Blessed are the wise virgins whose lamps burn on unto the
endless end. " Blessed are those servants, whom the Lord
when He comelh shall find watching." "If ye know these
things, happy are ye if ye do them."
"The time is at hand," ever at hand ; yet it waits long for
us : " Who knoweth if he will return and repent ? " But if we
will not return or repent, " iniquity shall be to you as a breach
ready to fall . . . whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant."
O Lord God of time and eternity, Who makest us creatures
of time to the end that when time is over we may attain to
Thy blessed eternity ; with time, Thy gift, give us also wisdom
to redeem the time, lest our day of grace be lost. For our
Lord Jesus' sake. Amen.
Astonished Heaven looked on when man was made,
When fallen man reproved seemed half forgiven ;
Surely that oracle of hope first said
Astonished Heaven.
Even so while one by one lost souls are shriven,
A mighty multitude of quickened dead ;
Christ's love outnumbering ten times sevenfold seven.
Even so while man still tosses high his head,
While still the All-holy Spirit's strife is striven ;
Till one last trump shake earth, and undismayed
Astonished Heaven.
14 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
4. John to the seven churches which are in Asia : Grace be
unto you, and peace, from Him which is, and which
was, and which is to come ; and from the seven Spirits
which are before His throne ;
5. And from Jesus Christ, Who is the faithful Witness, and
the first begotten of the dead, and the Prince of the
kings of the earth. Unto Him that loved us, and washed
us from our sins in His own blood,
6. And hath made us kings and priests unto God and His
Father ; to Him be glory and dominion for ever and
ever. Amen.
" John to the . seven Churches." Gracious the speaker,
because his mouth was rilled with a grace not his own. Whoso
speaketh for_C^od must take heed to speak like God. If St.
Paul made himself all things to all men, that he might by all
means save some, how much more Christ ! St. John saluteth,
but not with his own salutation : " What hast thou that thou
hast not received ? "
Nothing perhaps ever brought more vividly home to me the
condescension, not of the servant, but of the Master, than once
when at a Communion which was to me almost a sick Com-
munion, the Celebrant in administering moved a chair slightly
for my greater convenience. " He knoweth whereof we are
made ; He remembereth that we are but dust."
" Grace be unto you, and peace." Before we tremble, God
reassures us. " Yea, like as a father pitieth his own children,
even so is the Lord merciful unto them that fear Him."
O God Almighty, by Whom and before Whom we all are
brethren, grant us so truly to love one another, that evidently
and beyond all doubt we may love Thee. Through Jesus
Christ Thy Son, our Lord and Brother. Amen.
"Grace . . . and peace." "Thou shall keep him in
perfect peace whose mind is stayed on Thee : because he
trusteth in Thee."
" From Him which is, and which was, and which is to
come." Not "was is is to come." " Is" abides perpetual,
unalterable, dominant. Antecedent to creatures, antecedent
to time, is revealed to our finite conception by " was " : out-
lasting time, by " is to come " : whilst parallel with creatures,
with time, with all beginnings and all ends, abides the eternal
"is." We creatures of time, who might instinctively have
written " was is is to come," are thus helped, not indeed
to understand, but to adore the inconceivable, eternal,
THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
absolute Unchangeableness of God. We run a course; not
so He.
" And from the Seven Spirits which are before His throne."
These words appear to correspond with those of Isaiah : " The
Spirit of the Lord . . . the Spirit of wisdom and understand-
ing, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge
and of the fear of the Lord." Also with the description of the
golden candlestick in the Mosaic Tabernacle: "And thou
shall make a candlestick of pure gold . . . And thou shall
make the seven lamps thereof : and they shall light the lamps
thereof, that they may give light . . ."
A mystery confronts us. We read of Seven, yet we dare not
think except as of One.
" O God the Holy Ghost, proceeding from the Father and
the Son: have mercy upon us, miserable sinners." "Lighten
our darkness, we beseech Thee, O Lord."
Multitude no less than Unity characterizes various types of
God the Holy Spirit. Water indefinitely divisible, and every
portion equivalent in completeness to the whole. Fire kind-
ling unlimited flames, each in like manner complete in itself.
Dew made up of innumerable drops : so also rain, and if we
may make the distinction, showers. A cloud as a cloud is
one, while as raindrops it is a multitude. And as in division
each portion is a complete whole devoid of parts, so equally in
reunion all portions together form one complete whole simi-
larly devoid of parts : let drops or let flames run together, and
there exists no distinction of parts in their uniform volume.
" Before His throne." As the golden candlestick stood
before the Holy of Holies.
"And from Jesus Christ, Who Is the Faithful Witness."
Not John, but Jesus : or rather Jesus through John, and John
only because of Jesus. St. John, the Apostle of love, becomes
here the mouthpiece of very Love. So that in this Apocalypse
not glories only, joys unutterable, perfection, are witnessed to
us by Love, but terrors likewise, doom, the Judgment, the
opened Books, the lake of fire. Love reveals to us these
things, threatens now that it may spare then, shows us dc-
structionTest we destroy ourselves.
Let us not in all our tremblings forget or doubt that it
is Faithful Love which speaketh.
My God, Thyself being Love Thy heart is love,
And love Thy Will and love Thy Word to us,
Whether Thou show us depths calamitous
Or heights and flights of rapturous peace above.
16 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
O Christ the Lamb, O Holy Ghost the Dove,
Reveal the Almighty Father unto us ;
That we may tread Thy courts felicitous,
Loving Who loves us, for our God is Love.
Lo, if our God be Love through heaven's long day,
Love is He through our mortal pilgrimage,
Love was He through all aeons that are told.
We change, but Thou remainest ; for Thine age
Is, Was, and Is to come, nor new nor old ;
We change, but Thou remainest : yea, and yea !
"The Faithful Witness" demands faith : "the First Begotten
of the dead " invites hope : " the Prince of the kings of the
earth " challenges obedience. Nosv faith may be dead, hope
presumptuous, obedience slavish. But " He that loved us "
thereby wins our love : and forthwith by virtue of love faith
lives, hope is justified, obedience is enfranchised.
Loveless faith is dead, being alone. Loveless hope leads to
I shame. Loveless obedience makes fair the outside, but within
/ is rottenness. Balaam seems to exemplify all three.
" Without shedding of blood is no remission," wherefore
Christ washed us from our sins in His own blood.
But God Almighty declared of old : "Surely your blood of
your lives will I require." Whence it follows that if after such
cleansing we give ourselves over to pollution, we become guilty
of the Blood of the Lord, and bring upon ourselves destruction.
Our sins crucified Him once, and He forgave and cleansed
us : if by obstinate sin we crucify the Son of God afresh, who
shall again cleanse or forgive us ? for there remaineth no more
offering for sins.
Lord, by Thy Love of us, that great Love wherewith Thou
hast loved us, let not our latter end be worse than our beginning.
" Kings and Priests." At the least and lowest, each of us
king with subject self to rule ; priest with leprous self to
examine and judge. At one step higher "the King's face gives
grace," and we edify our brethren. " Let your light so shine
before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify
your Father which is in Heaven." Another step upward, and
we execute our priestly function of intercession, offering up
prayers and thanks for all men : and highest of all, we offer up
ourselves to God in will and in deed as His reasonable and
lively sacrifice, beseeching Him to sanctify and accept our self-
oblation.
O Good Lord God, Who uniting us with Thine everlasting
Kino; and Priest Jesus Christ, makest us unworthy in Him to
be Thy kings and priests, constitute us what Thou requirest,
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 17
endow us with what Thou desirest. Give us royal hearts to
give back ourselves to Thee Who bestowest all, and priestly
hearts to sacrifice ourselves to Thee, and keep back nothing,
through the grace of Thine indwelling Holy Spirit, by Whom
Christ dwells in His members. We ask this for His sake, for
Whose sake we cannot ask too much. Amen.
Long and dark the nights, dim and short the days,
Mounting weary heights on our weary ways,
The our God we praise.
Scaling heavenly heights by unearthly ways,
Thee our God we praise all our nights and days,
Thee our God we praise.
"The First begotten of the dead." "The Firstborn of
every creature." " He is not a God of the dead, but of the
living : for all live unto Him." " To this end Christ both
died, and rose, and revived, that He might be Lord both of
the dead and living." Thus tenderly does God provide for all
estates of men, whether dead or alive. Though His elect be
dead, He accounts and keeps them alive in Christ, and blots
not their names out of the book of His remembrance, and
suffers not earth so to cover their blood that they should be
overlooked, and knows whence to recover their dust, and holds
their souls in His hand. " The souls of the righteous are in
the hand of God, and there shall no torment touch them . . .
They are in peace."
St. Paul has left us words of mutual comfort : " I would not
have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are
asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope.
For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them
also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with Him. For this
we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are
alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord, shall not prevent
them which are asleep. For the Lord Himself shall descend
from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and
with the trump of God : and the dead in Christ shall rise first :
then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together
with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air : and so
shall we ever be with the Lord."
And years before, as one whom his mother comforteth,
saintly Martha had been comforted by Christ Himself: " I am
the resurrection and the life : he that believeth in Me, though
he were dead, yet shall he live : and whosoever liveth and
believeth in Me shall never die." Amen, Good Lord.
8
18 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
[Our Church Palms are budding willow twigs.]
While Christ lay dead the widowed world
Wore willow green for hope undone ;
Till, when bright Easter dews impearled
The chilly burial earth,
All north and south, all east and west,
Flushed rosy in the arising sun ;
Hope laughed, and faith resumed her rest,
And love remembered mirth.
"The seven Churches in Asia" on whom first alighted so
great a benediction ceased centuries ago to flourish locally :
nevertheless the Divine salutation has not returned unto God
empty. All Christendom being the abode of the Son of peace,
peace rests upon it and will rest to the end, although without
respect of particular place or particular person. Those Seven
Churches are representative of the entire Church Militant, the
number seven standing for completeness : as seven tints paint
the rainbow, and Wisdom hews out her seven pillars, and after
seven weeks of years dawned the new year of the Jewish
Jubilee, and a mystical seventh day closes the great week of
time.
Yet as to forgiveness, seven sums not up our debt :
"Peter . . . said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against
me, and I forgive him ? till seven times ? Jesus saith unto
him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times : but, Until seventy
times seven."
O Christ our God, Who of us requirest so much, suffer us
to plead with Thyself for more than that measure which from
us Thou requirest. For Thine own love's sake.
" Shall mortal man be more just than God ? shall a man be
more pure than his Maker ? "
If thou be dead, forgive and thou shall live ;
If thou hast sinned, forgive and be forgiven ;
God waiteth to be gracious and forgive,
And open heaven.
Set not thy will to die and not to live ;
Set not thy face as flint refusing heaven ;
Thou fool, set not thy heart on hell : forgive
And be forgiven.
How can man effectually ascribe to Christ "glory and
dominion for ever and ever"? Not merely by uttering Amen,
but by living Amen. To use the grace of God's most bounti-
ful salutation, thereby attaining His peace, constitutes us His
faithful servants and patient saints : servants who shall see His
face and serve Him in perfection j saints in whom He shall be
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 19
glorified when He cometh to be admired in all them that
believe.
" Lord, I believe ; help Thou mine unbelief."
Lord Jesus, what joy was that, what covetable good, for
whose sake Thou didst endure the Cross, despising the shame ?
Not for glory and dominion for ever and ever simply and for
their own sake. Already Thou hadst glory with the Father
before the world was, and dominion and fear were with Thee
before man transgressed Thy commandment. Nay, rather, it
was that as the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, so
mightest Thou rejoice over us. If Thou hadst given no more
than all the substance of Thy house for love, it might have
been contemned : but Thou hast given Thyself. What shall
we give Thee in return ? What shall we not give Thee ?
7. Behold, He cometh with clouds ; and every eye shall see
Him, and they also which pierced Him : and all
kindreds of the earth shall wail because of Him.
Even so, Amen.
Once to Nicodemus our Lord said : " Verily, verily, I say
unto thee, We speak that we do know, and testify that we have
seen : an'd ye receive not our witness." So now St. John, on
the threshold of his revelation, cries to us : " Behold " being
about to make us see with his eyes and hear with his ears, if
only we will understand with hearts akin to his own.
Dare we then aspire to become like St. John ? Wherefore
not, when we are bidden and invited to become like Christ ?
Our likeness to St. John (if by God's grace we assume any
vestige of such glory) must include faith and love, but need
not involve more than an elementary degree of knowledge.
Humility and prayer will guard us against culpable misunder-
standing, but may not for the present confer understanding.
I once heard a teacher instruct his class that Joshua when he
bade the sun stand still, himself rightly conceived the astro-
nomical position, whilst he spoke according to the opinion
of his hearers. Wherefore suppose this ? Faith alone, not
knowledge, seems essential to the miracle.
Similarly in our present study faith is required of us, and
faith *nay consist with either ignorance or knowledge. We
are bound to believe and obey: we may live, and haply we may
die, before being called upon to recognize hidden meanings.
St. John himself, illuminated as he was beyond mortal wont,
becomes our pattern of a gracious partial ignorance when he
records how the Lord said not of him, " He shall not die ; but,
20 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee ? "
Certain disciples thinking to understand, misinterpreted : he
himself abiding by the simple letter of God's word, awaited
what the day should bring forth.
"Behold, He cometh with clouds." " Behold, the Bride-
groom cometh ; go ye out to meet Him." Who shall go out?
Nay, who shall tarry within? "The virgins love Thee"; and
the wise virgins at length after patient watching and waiting go
out. The foolish virgins too go out ; but alas ! they are not of
those who shall go in to the marriage. They that are in the
graves go out, some to everlasting life, some to shame and
everlasting contempt. The sea casts up her dead. North and
south, east and west, the winds, the ends of heaven, all give
back, all bring back, the dead. A very great army.
"And every eye shall see Him." All impelled in one
direction, all looking in one direction. Even a very small
crowd doing the same thing at the same instant has a thrilling,
awful power ; as once when I saw the chorus of a numerous
orchestra turn over their music sheets at the same moment, it
brought before me the Day of Judgment.
"He cometh with clouds." "Clouds and darkness are
round about Him ; righteousness and judgment are the habit-
ation of His throne." But we know not whether at that
supreme moment any one will even notice clouds, or angels,
or subordinate terrors. Now is our time to notice and avail
ourselves of them, if we aim at living by every word that pro-
ceedeth out of the mouth of God.
Each common cloud in this our cloudy climate may serve
to remind us of the cloud of the Ascension, and of the clouds
of the second Advent. Also of that great cloud of witnesses
who already compass us about, who one day will hear our
doom pronounced ; who perhaps will then for the moment
become as nothing to us when we stand face to face with
Christ our Judge: "At the brightness of His presence His
clouds removed."
" Truly the light is sweet, and a pleasant thing it is for the
eyes to behold the sun." Good also are clouds when they
recall our thoughts to Christ ; yea, good is a horror of great
darkness, if thereby He vouchsafe us a revelation.
O all-sufficing Lord Jesus, our fear and our hope, nourish
in us the fear Thou requirest, and the hope Thou acceptest ;
that by fear we may become bold in obedience, and by hope
indomitable in perseverance, lest we fall and perish at Thy
presence.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 21
Ah, Lord, we all have pierced Thee : wilt Thou be
Wroth with us all to slay us all ?
Nay, Lord, be this thing far from Thee and me :
By whom should we arise, for we are small,
By whom if not by Thee ?
Lord, if of us who pierced Thee Thou spare one,
Spare yet one more to love Thy face,
And yet another of poor souls undone,
Another, and another God of grace,
Let mercy overrun.
We all have pierced Him, and wicked Christians far more
cruelly than did those who of old knew not what they did.
Yet to those men who handled the nails and the spear (to any
of them who repented not) seems to appertain one special pang
of recognition, their pang and not another's a pang not
awaiting any who even from the left hand can answer, Lord,
when saw we Thee ?
No retributive agony for offences against our neighbour may
equal the sight of Christ Himself recognized too late. Yet
may it be but the extreme instance of what we incur daily,
hourly, by such offences, whether of commission, omission,
malign influence. What will it be to meet again those whom
we would have the mountains fall upon, and the hills cover?
souls whose blood cries out against us? some twofold more
child of hell of our own making? What will it be to depart
with our victims into everlasting fire prepared for the devil and
his angels ? O my God, what would it be by some miracle of
Thy mercy ourselves to stand safe while we behold one whom
we have corrupted depart into everlasting punishment ?
David when he beheld his own misdeed visited upon his
people " spake unto the Lord . . . and said, Lo, I have sinned,
and I have done wickedly; but these sheep, what have they
done ? let Thine hand, I pray Thee, be against me . . . "
David, a man after God's own heart, saintly in his penitence.
Long before him Moses, by the grace of God, had freely identi-
fied himself for love's sake with his self-destroyed people :
" Moses returned unto the Lord, and said, Oh, this people have
sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold. Yet
now, if Thou wilt, forgive their sin ; and if not, blot me, I pray
Thee, out of Thy book which Thou hast written." And once
again, centuries afterwards, St. Paul, rapt out of himself by love,
deliberately put on record : " I could wish that myself were
accursed from Christ for my brethren." For the spiritual world
also has had its giants, mighty men that were, of old, men of
renown.
22 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Now we have been created small, and not great, and further,
we may have stunted and dwarfed ourselves by sin ; and if so
(at least for the present) it may both seem and be simply
hopeless for us to aim at heights or at depths. Still, however
ignominious our level, the person we have wronged has a
present, urgent, instant claim upon us, and if we can do nothing
else by way of reparation, we can pray for him. " Yes, verily,
and by God's help so I will."
O Lord God, Almighty and All-merciful, cleanse those whom
I have denied, heal those whom I have wounded, strengthen
those whom I have enfeebled, set right those whom I have
misled, recall to Thyself those whom I have alienated from
Thee. I pray Thee, save these sinners, save all sinners, and
amongst all sinners save me the sinner. For Jesus' sake, the
Friend of sinners. Amen.
" All kindreds of the earth shall wail because of Him " or,
as in the Revised Version : " All the tribes of the earth shall
mourn over Him." The two translations suggest different
trains of thought.
The first seems to set before us those whose resurrection
bodies being still of the earth earthy, their resurrection cannot
but be the resurrection of damnation. "Kindreds of the
earth," and by their own free will wedded to earth, the union
abides indissoluble even while earth and all that is therein
are being burnt up because the Day of the Lord is come.
" There shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth." They whose
whole lives have clamoured to God to depart from them must
abide by the awful sentence, " Depart from Me."
But the second reading has a different sound, rather as if
all souls alike should go forth and weep bitterly, alike, yet
how unlike. Saints mourning because they have never mourned
enough over the sins which slew their Beloved, because they have
never loved enough the Beloved of their souls. "They shall
look upon Me Whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn
for Him as one mourn eth for his only son, and shall be in
bitterness for Him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn."
Yet not to picture saints as mourning when the days of
mourning are ended, I set aside my own thought, and dwell
upon it only so far as to realize vividly the unworthiness of
even the most worthy, and (if such grace be granted me) to
nurse tenderness and contrition in my own hard heart.
Lord, now give us tears, yea, always tears so long as they
shall be to Thy glory ; tears acceptable to Thee, stored in Thy
bottle ; tears which Thou Thyself wilt wipe away.
tHE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Thy lovely saints do bring Thee love,
Incense and joy and gold ;
Fair star with star, fair dove with dove,
Beloved by Thee of old.
I, Master, neither star nor dove,
Have brought Thee sins and tears ;
Yet I too bring a little love
Amid my flaws and fears.
A trembling love that faints and fails
Yet still is love of Thee,
A wondering love that hopes and hails
Thy boundless love of me ;
Love kindling failh and pure desire,
Love following on to bliss,
A spark, O Jesus, from Thy fire,
A drop from Thine abyss.
" Even so, Amen." " Amen " alone closed the doxology
(ver. 6), but here where judgment is the theme, St. John doubles
his assent. A lesson of adhesion to the revealed Will of God,
be that Will what it may : a foreshowing of the perfected will
and mind of all saints at the separating right and left of the
final division : an example of the conformity we must now pray
and strive after : even so, Amen. .
8. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending,
saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is
to come, the Almighty.
" I am Alpha and Omega." Thus well-nigh at the opening
of these mysterious Revelations, we find in this title an instance
of symbolical language accommodated to human apprehension ;
for any literal acceptation of the phrase seems obviously and
utterly inadmissible. God condescends to teach us somewhat
we can learn, and in a way by which we are capable of learning
it. So, doubtless, either literally or figuratively, throughout
the entire Book.
Such a consideration encourages us, I think, to pursue our
study of the Apocalypse, ignorant as we may be. Bring we
patience and prayer to our quest, and assuredly we shall not
be sent empty away. The Father of lights may still withhold
from us knowledge, but He will not deny us wisdom.
M Open Thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things
out of Thy law."
If a letter of the alphabet may be defined as a unit of
language, then under this title "Alpha and Omega" we may
adore God as the sole original Existence, the Unit of Existence
24 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
whence are derived all nations, and kindreds, and people, and
tongues ; yea, all other existences whatsoever.
This title derived from human language seems to call espe-
cially upon " men confabulant " for grateful homage. As said
of old the wise son of Sirach : " The Lord hath given me a
tongue for my reward, and I will praise Him therewith." Or
as the sweet Psalmist of Israel declared : " I will sing and give
praise with the best member that I have."
Alas ! that men often pervert their choicest gifts to their
soul's dire destruction. For St. James bears witness against
the tongue: "The tongue is a little member, and boasteth
great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth !
And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity : so is the tongue
among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and
setteth on fire the course of nature ; and it is set on fire of
hell . . . The tongue can no man tame; it is an unruly
evil, full of deadly poison."
O Lord Jesus Christ, Wisdom and Word of God, dwell in our
hearts, I beseech Thee, by Thy most Holy Spirit, that out of
the abundance of our hearts our mouths may speak Thy praise.
Amen.
" The beginning and the ending." "The beginning " abso-
lutely and in every sense, antecedent to all, cause of all, origin
of all.
Not so "the ending" ; for by God's merciful Will whilst all
creatures have a commencement, many abide exempt from any
end, being constituted to share His own eternity. Yet in a
different sense God is " the Ending " of all creation, inasmuch
as all permanent good creatures converge to His Beatific
Presence, find their true unalterable level at His right hand,
rejoice in His joy, and rest in His rest for ever and ever.
In Him all, out of Him none, attain to fulness of life immortal.
" He that dwelleth in the secret place of the Most High, shall
abide under the shadow of the Almighty."
Contrariwise, obstinate sinners who finally and of set purpose
approach not unto Him by attraction of love, dash themselves
against Him in endless rebellion of hatred; as miry waves
upheaved over and over again from the troubled deep might
shatter themselves over and over again against the Rock of Ages.
" Fear ye not me ? saith the Lord : will ye not tremble at
My presence, which have placed the sand for the bound of the
sea by a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass it : and though
the waves thereof toss themselves, yet can they not prevail ;
though they roar, yet can they not pass over it ? "
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 25
" If I ascend up into heaven, Thou art there : if I make my
bed in hell, behold, Thou art there."
" The Almighty."
O Lord Almighty, Who hast formed us weak,
With us whom Thou hast formed deal fatherly ;
Be found of us whom Thou hast deigned to seek,
Be found that we the more may seek for Thee ;
Lord, speak and grant us ears to hear Thee speak ;
Lord, come to us and grant us eyes to see ;
Lord, make us meek, for Thou Thyself art meek ;
Lord, Thou art Love, fill us with charity.
O Thou the Life of living and of dead,
Who givest more the more Thyself hast given,
Suffice us as Thy saints Thou hast sufficed ;
That beautified, replenished, comforted,
Still gazing off from earth and up at heaven,
We may pursue Thy steps, Lord Jesus Christ.
Christ said : " I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear. Fear
Him, which after He hath killed hath power to cast into hell;
yea, I say unto you, Fear Him " words to awaken fear : may
it be a godly fear.
Meanwhile in these words of dread lies a great encourage-
ment. The power to destroy us is limited to the Almighty,
and He is the All-merciful.
" O God, Who declares! Thy almighty power most chiefly in
showing mercy and pity ; mercifully grant unto us such a
measure of Thy grace, that we, running the way of Thy
commandments, may obtain Thy gracious promises, and be
made partakers of Thy heavenly treasure ; through Jesus Christ
our Lord. Amen."
"The Lord appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am
the Almighty God ; walk before Me, and be thou perfect."
"When the Almighty scattered kings for their sake : then were
they as white as snow in Salmon."
Because our God is Almighty, therefore can He demand of
us purity and perfection, for by aid of His preventing grace we
can respond to His demand. Thanks be to Him, through
Jesus Christ our Righteousness.
How light a heart befits one whose burden the Almighty deigns
to carry with him. "Why art thou so heavy, O my soul : and
why art thou so disquieted within me? Oh, put thy trust in God."
9. I John, who also am your brother, and companion in
tribulation, and in the kingdom and patience of Jesus
Christ, was in the island that is called Fatmos, for the
word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ.
26 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
" Your brother, and companion ... in the kingdom . . .
of Jesus Christ." Thus far St. John addresses all baptized
Christians ; but not necessarily all, as concerns " tribulation "
and "patience." The first and obvious privileges are ours by
Royal gift ; the second and less obvious are likewise ours
potentially and in the germ, yet neither effectually nor in
maturity unless our own free will co-operate with God's pre-
disposing grace.
Patience is a great grace ; but is it at all a privilege ? Yes,
surely. The patient soul, lord of itself, sits imperturbable amid
the jars of life and serene under its frets. " Let patience have
her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting
nothing." Hence we infer that where patience is perfect,
nought else will remain imperfect.
Tribulation cannot but be a privilege, inasmuch as it makes
us so far like Christ.
O Tender Lord Jesus, Who layest not upon us more than
we can bear, give us patience in tribulation ; a courageous, sweet
patience ; a patient, indomitable hope.
"I John . . . was in the isle that is called Patmos, for
the word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ." All
for edification, nothing for self-glorification : so much and no
more does St. John tell us of his confession and exile.
Christians should resemble fire-flies, not glow-worms ; their
brightness drawing eyes upward, not downward.
10. I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and heard behind
me a great voice, as of a trumpet,
11. Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the First and the Last :
and, What thou seest, write in a book, and send it unto
the seven churches which are in Asia ; unto Ephesus,
and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto
Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and
unto Laodicea.
"I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day." Rome and St.
John had come to an issue. Rome had power of life and
death, chains and sentence of banishment on its side : St. John
on his side had the defence of the Most High and the shadow
of the Almighty. " Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is
liberty," neither was the Word of God bound. Immovable as
Patmos the rock amid buffeting winds and waves, St. John
stood fast in the liberty wherewith Christ had made him
free.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 27
Earth cannot bar flame from ascending,
Hell cannot bind light from descending,
Death cannot finish life never ending.
Eagle and sun gaze at each other,
Eagle at sun, brother at Brother,
Loving in peace and joy one another.
O St. John, with chains for thy wages,
Strong thy rock where the storm-blast rages,
Rock of refuge, the Rock of Ages.
Rome hath passed with her awful voice,
Earth is passing with all her joys,
Heaven shall pass away with a noise.
So from us all follies that please us,
So from us all falsehoods that ease us,
Only all saints abide with their Jesus.
Jesus, in love looking down hither,
Jesus, by love draw us up thither,
That we in Thee may abide together.
"A great voice, as of a trumpet, saying . . ." Now if the
trumpet give an uncertain sound, who shall prepare himself to
the battle ? But this trumpet voice uttereth no uncertain
sound, but a great alarum, sounding an alarm in God's holy
mountain, and bidding every soul make ready against the
sounding of that other trumpet-blast which will compel a
response from living and dead, one and all.
If we entertain any uncertainty as to this voice, the un-
certainty lurks in ourselves, not elsewhere. So when long ago
sundry men appeared " as trees, walking," any peculiarity
observed resided in the vision of him who gazed, not in
the appearance of them who walked.
Speak, Lord, for Thy servant heareth. Grant us ears to
hear, eyes to see, wills to obey, hearts to love : then declare
what Thou wilt, reveal what Thou wilt, command what Thou
wilt, demand what Thou wilt. Amen.
The clause, " I am Alpha and Omega, the First and the
Last," is here omitted by the Revised Version. Very nearly
the same words have already occurred (ver. 8) and will recur
(xxi. 6 ; xxii. 13).
"What thou seest, write in a book, and send it . . ."
" Write," and forthwith St. John wrote. " Send it," and when
the moment came, means of transmission would be forthcoming.
Could St. John forecast those means ? Very probably not ; but
like another blessed saint before him, he did what he could.
28 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Not so we. We make sure that the first step which depends
on ourselves can be taken, but we indulge misgivings as to the
second step which depends upon God alone. Whereupon we
omit that first step divinely put within our own power. God
condescends to trust us, and we will not trust Him.
Lord, I am here. But, child, I look for thee
Elsewhere and nearer Me.
Lord, that way moans a wide insatiate sea :
How can I come to Thee ?
Set foot upon the water, test and see
If thou canst come to Me.
Couldst Thou not send a boat to carry me,
Or dolphin swimming free ?
Nay, boat nor fish if thy will faileth thee :
For My Will too is free.
Lord, I am afraid. Take hold on Me :
I am stronger than the sea.
Save, Lord, I perish. I have hold of thee,
I made and rule the sea,
1 bring thee to the haven where thou wouldst be.
"To the seven Churches which are in Asia." What St.
John saw and wrote concerns Christendom of to-day, no less
directly and urgently than it concerned the seven Churches of
the Apostolic day. The great voice as of a trumpet adjures
every soul within hearing.
As a matter of history, those seven Churches were in the
main swept away long ago, misbelief ravaging and occupying
their territory. Their charge has been transferred to us, their
burden laid upon us : it is we who are called upon to overcome.
Amen !
12. And I turned to see the voice that spake with me.
And being turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks ;
13. And in the midst of the seven candlesticks one like unto
the Son of man, clothed with a garment down to the
foot, and girt about the paps with a golden girdle.
14. His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white
as snow ; and His eyes were as a flame of fire ;
15. And His feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a
furnace ; and His voice as the sound of many waters.
16. And He had in His right hand seven stars : and out of
His mouth went a sharp two edged sword: and His
countenance was as the sun shineth in his strength.
" When Thou saidst, Seek ye My face ; my heart said unto
Thee, Thy face, Lord, will I seek."
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 29
At the call of Jesus the saints turn as doves to their windows.
Are then their faces ever set from and not towards their Lord ?
Yes, by a figure, and so far as to confirm what St. John himself
elsewhere avers: "If we say that we have no sin, we deceive
ourselves." Mortal saints at the best are such as St. Paul
describes himself as being: "Not as though I had already
attained, either were already perfect : but I follow after, if that
I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of
Christ Jesus."
Christ is our fountain-head and our abyss ; we begin from
Him, we end in Him. What He maketh us we are ; what He
bestoweth upon us we possess. We, as it were, pour and
empty ourselves and our treasures into Him, yet we enrich
Him not : what have we that we have not received ? The
gifts He giveth us are and remain His : we only ourselves,
unless we abide in Him, fetain neither life nor portion.
" All the rivers run into the sea ; yet the sea is not full ;
unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they
return again " this is true of earth's sea and of all which it
typifies : full it is, yet not filled, and it moans as with a craving
unappeasable.
Let us not refuse fulness to choose emptiness. " Behold
your God ! . . . Behold, the nations are as a drop of a
bucket . . . And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the
beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering."
" I sleep, but my heart waketh : it is the voice of my
Beloved." As sleep with a wakeful heart soon to be fully
awakened, as the needle's trembling to and fro to find its
rest, so is the saint's turning from and turning back to Christ.
The sanctified heart was neither slumbering nor estranged, but
the face had as it were perforce been turned away while the
feet sped on some Divine errand. " Turn again then unto thy
rest, O my soul." " I turned myself to behold Wisdom."
"And being turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks; and
in the midst of the seven candlesticks One like unto the Son
of man." St. John first saw, or at least he first mentions
having seen, not the One like unto the Son of man, but the
seven surrounding candlesticks. Even in that overwhelming
Presence, and at that moment of visible reunion, those likewise
he beheld : thus vividly bringing home to us the precept :
" That he who loveth God love his brother also."
O Gracious Lord Omniscient, Who hast forewarned us that
if we love not the brother we see neither can we love Thyself
unseen ; replenish us with such grace that we may love our
30 THE FACE OF THE DEEP,
brethren much for Thy sake, and Thee much more for Thine
own sake. And if any love us, grant us our heart's desire
that from love of us they may ascend to the supreme love of
Thee. Amen, merciful Lord Jesus, Amen.
Moreover, who were they that St. John saw ?
Not (so far as we read) St. James his brother and fellow-
heir, not St. Peter with whom he had walked in the House of
God as a friend, not one by one any of those elect persons
whom he loved in the truth, and to one of whom he wrote :
"And now I beseech thee . . . that we love one another."
He beheld, and merely in a figure, congregations of Christians,
the majority of whom he may never have seen face to face in
the flesh.
Now St. John wrote by inspiration of the Holy Ghost.
"Saith He it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no
doubt, this is written."
If St. John, a man so greatly beloved and so greatly corre-
sponding to the Divine Love, recovered not in that moment of
ecstasy the visible presence of saints personally dear to him,
much more may we believe that from our frail selves the
prospect of such reunions is kept veiled purposely and in
mercy. As it is and thus relegated to the background of
celestial prevision, the hope of reunion eclipses all earthly
hopes : placed in the foreground, it might block out even our
hope of the Beatific Vision.
O Gracious Lord God, Who deignest to make of man Thy
mirror, that we in one another may behold Thine Image and
love Thyself; unto every one of us grant, I beseech Thee,
thus to love and thus to be beloved. For our Lord Jesus
Christ's sake, Son of God and Son of man. Amen.
"Seven golden candlesticks." "The King's Daughter is
all glorious within : her clothing is of wrought gold." " Is
not . . . the body [more] than raiment?" So likewise the
light of the candlestick is more than the gold thereof.
Exterior gifts and privileges adorn and dignify Christ's
Bride, interior grace makes and keeps her His. True alike of
church, of congregation, of two or three gathered together, of
each solitary soul.
The golden candlestick is the vessel appointed to honour :
the light freely received must freely be given forth. The gold
is personal, yet by sympathy becomes common to all : if
" one member be honoured, all the members rejoice with it."
The light too is personal, but by emission is shared by all :
set on its candlestick it gives light to all that are in the house.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 31
" Remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how He said, It is
more blessed to give than to receive."
O Lord, on Whom we gaze and dare not gaze,
Increase our faith that gazing we may see,
And seeing love, and loving worship Thee
Through all our days, our long and lengthening days.
O Lord, accessible to prayer and praise,
Kind Lord, companion of the two or three,
Good Lord, be gracious to all men and me,
Lighten our darkness and amend our ways.
Call up our hearts to Thee, that where Thou art
Our treasure and our heart may dwell at one {
Then let the pallid moon pursue her sun,
So long as it shall please Thee, far apart,
Yet art Thou with us, Thou to Whom we run,
We hand in hand with Thee and heart in heart.
" Moses hid his face ; for he was afraid to look upon God."
The unutterable, unapproachable Majesty of " One like unto
the Son of man " bids us fall prostrate. " Be not rash with
thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter anything
before God: for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth:
therefore let thy words be few."
I believe in Jesus Christ, God's only Son, our Lord, co-
eternal and co-equal with the Father.
Daniel the prophet "beheld . . . and the Ancient of Days
did sit, Whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of His
head like the pure wool. ... A fiery stream issued, and
came forth from before Him. . . . And, behold, One like
the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to
the Ancient of Days." So now St. John beheld " One like
unto the Son of man, clothed with a garment down to the
foot, and girt about the paps with a golden girdle. His head
and His hairs were white like wool, as white as snow ; and His
eyes were as a flame of fire ; and His feet like unto fine brass,
as if they burned in a furnace."
Daniel beheld a garment white as snow, but saith not that it
was girded. St. John beheld a girded garment, but nameth not
its colour. God, as God, is not girded : " The Father In-
comprehensible, the Son Incomprehensible, and the Holy Ghost
Incomprehensible. And yet they are not three Incomprehen-
sibles, but One Incomprehensible." God, as Christ, is girded :
" He took on Him the seed of Abraham." Once even He
deigned to say : " How am I straitened . . . ! " God in-
habiteth eternity : Christ was sent forth in the fulness of time,
and before His Passion spake saying : " My time is at hand."
32 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
The white garment recalls that light which no man can
approach unto, wherein God dwelleth. But Isaiah in vision
beheld Christ red in His apparel when, wearing the girded
garment, He proclaimed Himself Mighty to save.
Our Lord's own gracious words express to us the mystery
of His eternal glory with the Father, and of His somewhile
self-restriction to the limitations and poverty of time : " I
have glorified Thee on the earth : 1 have finished the work
which Thou gavest Me to do. And now, O Father, glorify
Thou Me with Thine own Self with the glory which I had
with Thee before the world was."
" Clothed with a garment down to the foot." Behold our
great High Priest !
Now under the Mosaic dispensation, how was Aaron the
first high priest clothed, and wherewith were his sacred vest-
ments overclothed ? King David partially informs us :
" Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell
together in unity ! It is like the precious ointment upon the
head, that ran down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard :
that went down to the skirts of his garments; as the dew
of Hermon, and as the dew that descended upon the moun-
tains of Zion : for there the Lord commanded the blessing,
even life for evermore."
That unction symbolic of God the Holy Spirit overflowed
not Aaron's person only, but his robe also : in like manner
Christ's Divine graces overflowing from Himself the Head,
pour down upon His members, until the least little one whose
life is hid with Christ may sing merrily : " I will greatly rejoice
in the Lord, my soul shall be joyful in my God ; for He hath
clothed me with the garments of salvation, He hath covered
me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh
himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with
her jewels." For if brotherly unity be like that precious
ointment, then is that precious ointment under some one of
its many aspects like brotherly unity : which unity with one
another, yea, with Christ Himself, it lies within our own
option to clench and perpetuate according to His benign
announcement : " Whosoever shall do the will of God, the
same is My brother, and My sister, and mother."
God's commandment is exceeding broad, not by us limitable.
Amongst its incalculable treasures we here find our own com-
manded blessing, even life for evermore, Christ, Who is our
life. "The King . . . asked life of Thee, and Thou gavest
it Him, even length of days for ever and ever."
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 33
"And girt about the paps with a golden girdle." This
girdle lying next the Sacred Heart, as it were binds and
constrains it. Now gold Christ hath in common with the
saints who all together make up the Church's golden candle-
stick. The precious sons of Zion, comparable to fine gold,
flesh of His flesh and bone of His bone, may seem memorialized
in this golden girdle which, not for malediction but for bene-
diction, Christ weareth for a girdle wherewith He is girded
continually.
O Lord, Who so hast loved us, Who so lovest us, grant us
grace so to love Thee that we may never fall away from Thy
love.
"His eyes were as a flame of fire." "Who among us shall
dwell with the devouring fire ? who among us shall dwell with
everlasting burnings? He that walketh righteously, and
speaketh uprightly . . . Thine eyes shall see the King in
His beauty."
God is Light : Christ is Light of Light, Very God of Very
God. His eyes are light, all-seeing : " Yea, the darkness is no
darkness with Thee, but the night is as clear as the day : the
darkness and light to Thee are both alike."
O Lord, Who beholding Adam and Eve in their misery
didst find comfort for them, Who beholding David in his
pollution spakest the word that he should not die ; Thou,
Lord, Who hast beheld all sinners from the first sinner, and
wilt behold us all even unto the last ; turn Thy face from our
sins, but turn it not from us.
These are the very Eyes which I myself at the last day may
look upon, and which will look upon me.
" In the Day of Judgment, good Lord, deliver us."
O Jesu, gone so far apart
Only my heart can follow Thee,
That look which pierced St. Peter's heart
Turn now on me.
Thou Who dost search me thro' and thro'
And mark the crooked ways I went,
Look on me, Lord, and make me too
Thy penitent.
" His feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a
furnnce." "I will make the place of My feet glorious."
These dazzling Feet before which the sun running his course
as a giant and the moon walking in brightness are ashamed,
whence came they ? Out of great tribulation. These are they
34 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
which went about doing good, and grew weary along the paths
of Palestine, and climbed Calvary, and were nailed to a cross.
These are they which a penitent sinner and an accepted saint
washed with tears, kissed, anointed with precious ointment,
dried with tresses of hair. These are they which in infancy a
Virgin Mother swaddled, and which after the Resurrection
holy women were permitted to touch.
No cross, no crown : no humiliation, no glory. Such is the
rule for fallen man. And Christ, Who took upon Himself our
nature and calls us brethren, exempted not Himself from the
common lot.
He willed thus to become like us. We by following Him
shall in our turn put on a measure of His likeness. To-day
He denies not to His beloved crosses and humiliations : to-
morrow what will He deny to them whom He invests with
crowns and glory ? " What shall be done unto the man whom
the king delighteth to honour ? "
I have read of a holy person who said : " O my feet, ye shall
tread upon the stars." Feet that would climb up into heaven
must wend their way thither by treading in Christ's footsteps.
" Feet was I to the lame," said righteous Job, whose end was
better than his beginning.
Now to walk in Christ's incomparable footsteps is both easy
and difficult. The easiness lies in our surroundings, the diffi-
culty in ourselves. Flesh is weak, and spirit too often unwilling ;
otherwise London or any other neighbourhood might become
to us holy as Palestine. There waits in every direction
abundant good to be done, if only we have the will patiently to
do it, first counting the cost. For though no literal mountain
obstruct our path, mountainous opposition may confront us;
and if it please not God to remove it, then in His strength,
weary and heartsore as we may be, we must surmount it,
" looking unto Jesus." " But as for me, my feet were almost
gone ; my steps had well-nigh slipped."
" No man can come to Me, except the Father which hath
sent Me draw him."
" Draw me, we will run after Thee."
" Feet have they, but they walk not," writes the Psalmist,
in his description of idols : and he appends thereto, " They
that make them are like unto them." Thus we behold the
idolater furnished with useless feet; and so far like him
appears the sluggard, standing here all the day idle on feet
useless because unused.
" O thou that art named the house of Jacob, is the Spirit of
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 35
the Lord straitened ? are these His doings ? do not My words
do good to him that walketh uprightly ? . . . Arise ye, and
depart ; for this is not your rest."
"I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto Thy
testimonies."
How beautiful upon the celestial mountains will be those
feet which, ever following in the steps of Jesus, at length
ascend into the hill of the Lord, and stand in His holy place !
Surely it is no mean privilege here to wash feet which shall be
dazzling there. It is good to wash them, it is better to follow
them. Worthily to wash the saints' feet we need ourselves to
be saints. It is a blessed communion of mutual service which
our tender Lord enjoins upon us when He says : " Ye also
ought to wash one another's feet " having first by His
loveliest example commended to us His lovely precept.
" What shall I say ? He hath both spoken unto me, and
Himself hath done it."
What will it be, O my soul, what will it be
To touch the long-raced-for goal, to handle and see,
To rest in the joy of joys, in the joy of the blest,
To rest and revive and rejoice, to rejoice and to rest !
" His voice as the sound of many waters." Blessed be God
Who hath vouchsafed us the revelation : " Many waters cannot
quench love, neither can the floods drown it." Our loving
Lord hath declared : " My sheep hear My voice, and I know
them, and they follow Me" " Every one that is of the truth
heareth My voice."
We are of those who tremble at Thy word ;
Who faltering walk in darkness toward our close
Of mortal life, by terrors curbed and spurred :
We are of those.
We journey to that land which no man knows,
Who any more can make his voice be heard
Above the clamour of our wants and woes.
Not ours the hearts Thy loftiest love hath stirred,
Not such as we Thy lily and Thy rose :
Yet, Hope of those who hope with hope deferred,
We are of those. ,
Centuries before St. John, the Prophet E/ekiel beheld and
heard the Divine Glory and Voice : " Behold, the Glory of
the God of Israel came from the way of the east : and His
Voice was like a noise of many waters : and the earth shined
with His Glory."
36 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
It is the same Voice and the same Glory. " I am the Lord,
I change not ; therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed."
Still waters are silent ; flowing waters find a voice. This
" voice as the sound of many waters " seems to address man
not from the eternal calm of Christ's Godhead ; but rather
from that veritable and accessible Humanity which He assumed,
which can be touched with a feeling of our infirmities, which
was symbolized by the smitten rock whence water gushed out,
and which on the cross yielded water as well as blood from a
pierced side.
Therefore, though it be"& Voice to shake not earth only, but
also heaven, to us who are bone of His bone and flesh of His
flesh, it conveys not awe alone, but therewith courage and
comfort. It hath " a sound of abundance of rain " when it
certifies the outpouring of God the Holy Ghost in the waters
of Baptism ; and a tone of tender reassurance in the protest
that the waters of Noah shall no more go over the earth ; and
a promise to saints that the one cup of cold water shall by no
means remain unrequited ; and a hope for penitents that God
keepeth a bottle for our tears. It crieth : " Ho, every one
that thirsteth, come ye to the waters " : and lo ! these are
waters of comfort beside which the Lord Himself will lead us.
The Prayer-book version of that lovely twenty-third Psalm
gives " waters of comfort," whilst its Bible equivalent is " still
waters." If we may figuratively connect one phrase with our
Lord's Godhead, the other with His Manhood, then indeed
are we reminded of God's promise to make His elect
"partakers of the Divine Nature."
God the Son clothed Himself with our nature to the intent
that He might clothe us with His own.
"There was no more spirit in her. And she said to the
King . . . The half was not told me . . . Because the Lord
loved Israel for ever, therefore made He thee King, to do
judgment and justice."
Lord, Thou art fulness, I am emptiness :
Yet hear my heart speak in its speechlessness
Extolling Thine unuttered loveliness.
"And He had in His right hand seven stars." In His mortal
day our Lord had said : " My sheep hear My voice, and I know
them, and they follow Me : and I give unto them eternal life ;
and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them
out of My hand. My Father, which gave them Me, is greater
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 37
than all ; and no man is able to pluck them out of My Father's
hand. I and My Father are one."
" His right hand doth embrace me," saith peacefully the
Bride of the Canticles.
All weareth, all wasteth,
A'l flitteth, all hasteth,
All of flesh and time :
Sound, sweet heavenly chime,
Ring in the unutterable, eternal prime.
Man hopeth, man feareth,
Man droopeth : Christ cheereth,
Compassing release,
Comforting with peace, \S
Promising rest where strife and anguish cease.
Saints waking, saints sleeping,
Rest well in safe keeping ;
Well they rest to-day
While they watch and pray,
But their to-morrow's rest what tongue shall say ?
" Out of His mouth went a sharp two-edged sword." Thus
in the Epistle to the Hebrews : " The word of God is quick,
and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing
even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the
joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and
intents of the heart."
Four points I note : life, keenness, in the weapon ; depth,
subtilty, in the wound. That which probes and sunders me
will never of its own proper nature slay me ; for life it is, not
death, that thus cleaves its way into my heart of hearts. It will
do its work exquisitely, for it is sharp ; and thoroughly by
reason of the might and skill of Him Who wields it. It may
not spare for my crying ; nevertheless not a hair of my
head need perish, and dear is my blocd in His sight Who
smites me.
No mere surface work can possibly be this saving work of
which the text speaks : a religion without depth is not Christ's
religion. The necessity of depth is set forth in the Parable of
the Sower : the seed enters not at all into the first refuse soil,
and barely penetrates into the second ; in the third it perishes
from a different cause ; in the fourth and good ground alone
does it take root downward and bear fruit upward.
Are we afraid of a dividing asunder of our very selves ? Nay,
and if we be, let fear nerve us to endure it ; for more dreadful
will be the cutting asunder of the reprobate servant.
38 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
This whole passage (vers. 13 16) sets our adorable Lord
before us under an aspect which recalls St. Paul's prophecy con-
cerning Him as the destroyer of antichrist : " Then shall that
wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the
Spirit of His mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of His
coming," and more remotely that Divine announcement con-
cerning Leviathan : " He that made him can make His sword
to approach unto him." Further on (xiii. 10) we shall
read : " He that killeth with the sword must be killed with the
sword," or according to the Revised Version : " If any man
shall kill with the sword, with the sword must he be killed " :
whence by analogy it appears that he who must be slain by the
sword of Christ's mouth, cannot but be one whose own tongue
has been a deadly sharp sword. So Daniel saith of the " little
horn," that it had " a mouth speaking great things," and again :
" a mouth that spake very great things."
Now without aiming at matters too wonderful for me which I
know not, and amongst them must obviously be included those
times and seasons which the Father hath put in His own
power; and therefore without hazarding conjectures touching the
coming of the last antichrist, I turn to St. John's first Epistle
and read : " Little children, it is the last time : and as ye have
heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many
antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time . . .
Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ?
He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son . . .
Every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in
the flesh is not of God : and this is that spirit of antichrist,
whereof ye have heard that it should come ; and even now
already is it in the world."
Alas then for much which at this day is said and written
amongst us upon whom the ends of the world are come. "And
if one look unto the land, behold darkness and sorrow, and the
light is darkened in the heavens thereof."
It is wiser to remain ignorant than to learn evil.
Evil knowledge acquired in one wilful moment of curiosity
may harass and haunt us to the end of our time. And how
after the end of our time ?
It is better to avoid doubts than to reject them.
To study a difficulty is too often to incur one.
" Who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the Lord's
servant ? " They especially are bound to such reserve who
have been in familiar contact with any living example of holy
intellectual self-restraint : and amongst these am I, who for
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 39
years enjoyed intercourse with one thus truly wise, and before
me in many gifts and graces.
"And His countenance was as the sun shineth in his
strength." " The sun, which is as a bridegroom coming out of
his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race. His
going forth is from the end of the heaven, and his circuit unto
the ends of it : and there is nothing hid from the heat
thereof." "That was the true Light, which lighteth every man
that cometh into the world " : or as in the Revised Text :
"There was the true light, even the light which lighteth every
man, coming into the world."
What, every man ? Yea, for the truth certifies it. Never-
theless, " that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be
far from Thee : shall not the Judge of all the earth do right ? "
This Same is He Who having long made His sun to rise on the
evil and on the good, will at length judge every man according
to his works.
Job bears witness against sinners : " They are of those that
rebel against the light ; they know not the ways thereof, nor
abide in the paths thereof." Here it is not the light that with-
draws from them, but they that withdraw from the light.
Whilst in the Answer from the Whirlwind we read : " Hast thou
commanded the morning since thy days ; and caused the day-
spring to know his place ; that it might take hold of the ends
of the earth, that the wicked might be shaken out of it ? . . .
And from the wicked their light is withholden." Here the light
seems to reveal and overwhelm, yet penally to be kept back.
And our Lord instructing Nicodemus declared: "This is
the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men
loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.
For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, neither cometh
to the light, lest his deeds should be reproved. But he that
doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made
manifest, that they are wrought in God," setting forth in
harmony Divine free grace and human free will. And else-
where He proclaims : " I am the Light of the world ; he that
followeth Me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the
light of life."
Does light reveal the colours of coloured objects, or does it
impart colour to objects in themselves all alike colourless ?
Colour appears to be simply an analysis of light ; if so, the
withdrawal of light involves no mere disappearance of colour,
but its absolute absence. Thus objects shut up in darkness
would needs become part and parcel of that darkness, not
40 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
because of any infliction from without, but because of what
they themselves intrinsically are.
By an awful parallel this suggests how " he that hath the
Son hath life ; and he that hath not the Son of God hath
not life." How " he that hath not" must be deprived even of
that which he seemeth to have. How amongst the lost there
may not be found any mixed characters, any redeeming points
such as used to endear many a wilful sinner even to penitents
and saints. For " every good gift and every perfect gift is
from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights."
Cut off from the dayspring of colour, there can be no colour ;
from the Source of goodness, no goodness ; from the Fountain
of grace, no grace ; from the root of life, no life. " O Israel,
thou hast destroyed thyself: but in Me is thine help." "To-
day if ye will hear His voice, harden not your hearts."
Lord Jesus, Who lightest every man that cometh into the
world, suffer us not for any snares of life or pains of death to
fall from Thee.
But not only are we warned that he " that hath not "
forfeits what seems his, elsewhere we see the one talent
transferred from the slothful to the diligent servant. What
does this indicate ? Can it be that so we are taught how
heaven can be made heaven even to those who may enter it
bereft of some they loved on earth ?
If we analyze love, what is it we love in our beloved ?
Something that is lovable, not any hateful residuum ;
something that kindles admiration, attracts fondness, wins
confidence, nourishes hope, engrosses affection. If love arises
from a mere misreading of appearances, then deeper insight
may suffice to annul it. But if it arises from a genuine,
though alas ! transitory cause, then a transference of the
endearing grace to another might seem the remedy. On earth
the hollow semblance or the temporary endowment is believed
in and preferred ; in heaven the perpetual reality. Crown and
love together are transferred from Vashti to Esther ; the
satisfied heart accepts Jacob as " very " Esau.
Not that flesh and blood may be able to endure the
foresight. But as man's day so shall his strength be, and
flesh and blood are not called to inherit the kingdom of God.
Lord Jesus, save us from any such experience, Thou Who
loving Thine own lovest them unto the end. Amen.
Light colourless doth colour all things else :
Where light dwells pleasure dwells
And peace excels.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 41
Then rise and shine,
Thou shadowed soul of mine,
And let a cheerful rainbow make thee fine.
Light fountain of all beauty and delight
Leads day forth from the night,
Turns blackness white.
Light waits for thee
Where all have eyes to see :
Oh well is thee and happy shalt thou be !
17. And when I saw Him, I fell at His feet as dead. And
He laid His right hand upon me. saying unto me, Fear
not : I am the First and the Last :
18. I am He that liveth, and was dead ; and, behold, I am
alive for evermore, Amen ; and have the keys of hell
and of death.
"And when I saw Him, I fell at His feet as dead." "The
righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of
God : no man knoweth either love or hatred by all that is
before them. All things come alike to all : there is one event
to the righteous, and to the wicked ; to the good and to the
clean, and to the unclean. . . . There is one event unto
all." In this world and on the surface so it is : God's elect
seem to die, and their departure is taken for misery and their
end to be utter destruction ; yet are they in peace. Even St.
John the beloved Apostle when he beheld the glory of his
ascended Lord fell at His feet as dead : " cast down, but not
destroyed."
Another there is, "that wicked," whom the Lord shall
destroy with the brightness of His coming. God putteth a
boundless difference between clean and unclean even here,
where yet there is one event unto all.
The very holy are of all saints those most ready to fall at
Christ's feet as dead. Who else can realize so vividly His
Purity and their own defilement, His Glory and their own
shame? With David they weep for love till they exceed ; with
Esther they faint in approaching their King : their eye seeth
Him, and they abhor themselves and repent in dust and
ashes ; they are jealous for His sake with a godly jealousy,
and jealousy is cruel as the grave. But He bringelh down to
the grave and bringeth up. And though the spirit fail from
before Him and the souls which He hath made, yet truly these
are they who hearing His Voice have turned to see Him that
speaketh with them, who know His Voice, and being raised
more and more continually to newness of life follow Him.
42 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
They come to Christ and He giveth them eternal life, as
His own words of rebuke promise by implication : " Ye will
not come to Me, that ye might have life."
He to whom Christ cometh for destruction hath not come
to Christ
Let us encourage ourselves though He slay us yet to trust in
Him, by help of some of those parables of nature familiar to
us all which speak of life reborn from lifelessness, or from
death or from decay. A leafless tree, a chrysalis, a buried
seed, an egg.
The twig sprouteth,
The moth outeth,
The plant springeth,
The bird singeth :
Tho' little we sing to-day,
Yet are we better than they ;
Tho' growing with scarce a showing,
Yet, please God, we are growing.
The twig teacheth,
The moth preacheth,
The plant vaunteth,
The bird chanteth,
God's mercy overflowing
Merciful past man's knowing.
Please God to keep us growing
Till the awful day of mowing.
St. John " heard " and endured to hear : not till he " saw "
fell he as dead. Hearing prepares for sight. To-day is our
day for hearing, faith, preparation. Lord Almighty, so make
it full of grace to each of us, for Jesu's sake.
Lord Jesus, how dare we at all times offer our petitions in
Thy Name and for Thy sake ? What, lovest Thou us so
inexhaustibly that not one praying sinner of us all risks
lighting upon the moment when it would not pleasure Thee
for the Father to show us mercy, for the Holy Spirit to succour
us? This, Lord, I believe. I believe that when I ask
salvation in Thy Name, Thou Thyself askest it for me : yea,
I believe that many times Thou intercedest for us when we
ask not at all or ask amiss. "For Thy sake" investeth us
with Thine own claims : what is done for us Thou accountest
as done for Thee. " Thy sake " moveth God to pity us ; let
Thy blessed sake move us likewise to pity each other. Give
us grace to comfort ourselves and one another by memorials
of Thy love ; much more comfort Thou us by assurance of
Thy love.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 43
" As dying, and behold we live ! "
So live the Saints while time is flying;
Make all they make, give all they give,
As dying ;
Bear all they bear without replying ;
They grieve as tho' they did not grieve,
Uplifting praise with prayer and sighing.
Patient thro' life's long-drawn reprieve,
Aloof from strife, at peace from crying,
The morrow to its day they leave,
As dying.
" And He laid His right hand upon me, saying, Fear not."
That same Right Hand which holdeth the seven stars and hath
the care of all the Churches is laid on one saint to comfort and
reassure him.
Think upon us all for good, think upon us each for good, O
good Lord Jesus !
Christ spake from the troubled sea : " Be of good cheer ;
it is I ; be not afraid." He saith in Heaven : " Fear not."
"Jesus Christ the Same yesterday, and to-day, and for ever."
" I am the First and the Last " Christ's Godhead : " I
am He that liveth, and was dead : and behold, I am alive for
evermore, Amen" Christ's Manhood.
There is no grief of ours which Christ cannot and will not
console. St. John falls as dead ; and his tender Master and
Friend forthwith brings to remembrance how He Himself had
verily been dead Who now was alive for evermore. In all our
afflictions He was afflicted. We have not an High Priest
which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities.
In the Revised Version we read : "I am the First and the
Last, and the Living One; and I was dead . . ." This
punctuation by removing "the Living One" from the second
to the first clause, seems to remove it from the Manhood to
the Godhead, setting forth with exceeding vividness Christ's
Unity of Person.
" Behold," He saith. Who shall behold ? Shall St. John
and shall not I ? I also ; because for me no less than for St.
John He lived and was dead and is alive for evermore.
" Therefore with Angels and Archangels, and with all the
company of heaven, we laud and magnify Thy glorious Name;
evermore praising Thee."
"And have the keys of hell and of death." Here hell is
" Hades," the land of the shadow of death, the abode of
disembodied souls ; it is not Gehenna, the place of punishment
44 THE PACE OP THE DEEP.
Our Lord Jesus hath the keys of death and of Hades. He
it is Who unlocked the gate for those we love and whose
memory is blessed. He it is Who will once again unlock that
gate for them in the day of the restitution of all things : He,
not another. Surely they were not so greatly afraid or in any
wise damaged what time He fixed the bounds of their
habitation and brought them to their quiet lodging and settled
them therein. "The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant
places ; yea, I have a goodly heritage."
But I, Lord, am sore afraid. I am afraid of Thee, of death,
of myself: yea, rather, I am afraid of Thee and of that
because I fear mine own self. The sting of death is sin.
God be merciful to me a sinner.
In that veiled land saints abide. Some saints who loved
us on earth are there, saints whom we loved and love. If we
call they do not answer. Surely one reason why they neither
appear nor audibly respond to our desolate cry, may be that
if it is hard for us now to love supremely God Whom we see
not, it would be yet harder then were those who even in His
eyes are lovely and desirable to woo us heavenward with
unforgotten familiar human tenderness. Any of us who have
lost our nearest and dearest may realize how keen would be
the temptation to love alas ! it may be to go on loving the
creature more than the Creator.
This separation to them is not grievous, and for us it is safe.
Disembodied saints are there. And no sinners? On the
contrary, who beside sinners ? For these are the fruits of
Christ's Passion, and He came not to call the righteous but/
sinners to repentance. " Lord, remember me when Thou
comest into Thy Kingdom."
To join the congregation of cleansed sinners we too may
aspire : let us aspire.
Liltle Lamb, who lost thee?
I myself, none other.
Little Lamb, who found thee?
Jesus, Shepherd, Brother.
Ah, Lord, what I cost Thee !
Canst Thou still desire ?
Still Mine arms surround thee,
Still I lift thee higher,
Draw thee nigher.
" The keys of hell and of death." No key need be preserved
to the end were the door not at last to be re-opened. Many
times opened to admit, once for all it will be re-opened to
release. " There is hope in thine end."
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 45
19. Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things
which are, and the things which shall be hereafter ;
20. The mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest in
My right hand, and the seven golden candlesticks.
The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches ;
and the seven candlesticks which thou sawest are the
seven churches.
" Write " not any ecstasy of thy love even in this moment
of reunion. " Write " little for the indulgence of thine own
heart, unless it be meat and drink to thee to do the Will of
Him that sendeth thee, and to finish His work. "Write"
that which shall glorify God, edify the Church, bear witness
against the world. John the beloved and the true lover could
endure this word : if it seems cold and disappointing to us,
it seems so because we have not yet the mind of St. John ;
much less the mind of Christ.
These who met after separation were not only God and
man, Creator and creature, Lord and servant : they were like-
wise Friend and friend ; each to the other (if reverently we
may say it) as his own soul. Yet still the standard is : If thou
love Me keep My commandments ; and still the silence of the
responsive soul makes answer : " Let my Lord speak ; for Thou
hast strengthened me."
Love, to be love, must walk Thy way
And work Thy Will ;
Or if Thou say, "Lie still,"
Lie still and pray.
Love, Thine own Bride, with all her might
Will follow Thee,
And till the shadows flee
Keep Thee in sight.
Love will not mar her peaceful face
With cares undue,
Faithless and hopeless too
And out of place.
Love, knowing Thou much more art Love,
Will sun her grief,
And pluck her myrtle leaf,
And be Thy dove.
Love here hath vast beatitude :
What shall be hers
Where there is no more curse,
But all is good?
46 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
The revelation and record are to be of things seen, and
which are and which shall be ; not of opinions or of fancies.
A world of mere opinions and mere fancies, of day-dreams
and castles in the air, is antagonistic to the true and substantial
world of revelation, and is more hollow and unavailing than
was Jonah's gourd. " Now it is high time to awake out of
sleep."
The mystery of the seven stars and the seven candlesticks
is both revealed and explained. Thenceforward mystery after
mystery will be revealed, but not necessarily explained. It is
nobler to believe than to understand.
O only Lord God, Father of lights and Maker of darkness,
send forth Thy light and Thy truth that they may lead us
through dimness of things seen to clarity of things unseen.
For our Lord Jesus Christ's sake, the Light of the world.
Amen.
" Behold the height of the stars, how high they are !"
The star floats in heaven, and has no contact with earth
except by sending thither its own radiance. It bestows light,
and grasps at nothing in return. Earthborn clouds stop short
at an immeasurable distance below its altitude : it is a celestial
creature, a recluse by day, a watcher by night ; its bands regu-
late it within its assigned orbit, its sweet influences stream
forth unbound to all within its radius. God Almighty, without
Whom was not anything made that was made, made the stars
also.
The candlestick is of gold, weighty, firm, and it cannot stand
without a foundation. Its luminosity is derived, being no
feature of its original self; effectually kindled, yet ever liable
to extinction. Without fuel the flame expires, without air it
cannot exist : it cannot kindle or rekindle itself, or feed itself,
or maintain itself. " What hast thou that thou didst not
receive ? "
A Bishop and a Church should be congruous each with its
symbol.
O God, our God, Who makest both high and low, grant
unto the lofty to look down in Christ-like self-abasement, and
unto the lowly to look up in Christ-like self- oblation. Accept
Thy great and small, I beseech Thee, in Jesus Christ, Who
loveth first and last. Amen.
CHAPTER II.
1. Unto the angel of the Church of Ephesus write ; These
things saith He that holdeth the seven stars in His
right hand, Who walketh in the midst of the seven
golden candlesticks.
" He telleth the number of the stars ; He calleth them all
by their names."
Concerning Himself God Almighty proclaimed of old : " I
AM THAT I AM," and man's inherent feeling of personality
seems in some sort to attest and correspond to this revelation :
I who am myself cannot but be myself. I am what God has
constituted me : so that however I may have modified myself,
yet do I remain that same I ; it is I who live, it is I who must
die, it is I who must rise again at the last day. I rising again
out of my grave must carry on that very life which was mine
before I died, and of which death itself could not altogether
snap the thread. Who I was I am, who I am I am, who I am
I must be for ever and ever.
I the sinner of to-day am the sinner of all the yesterdays of
my life. I may loathe myself or be amazed at myself, but I
cannot unself myself for ever and ever.
" O Lord, I am oppressed ; undertake for me."
There is no refuge, no hiding-place in multitude. The
associated stars and candlesticks conceal not nor shelter that
one star and one candlestick which God bringeth into judgment.
Yet whilst no man may deliver his brother, there is dignity,
joy, comfort, a present blessing and a future beatitude in the
Communion of Saints.
Lortl, make me one with Thine own faithful ones,
Thy Saints who love Thee and are loved by Thee ;
Till the day break and till the shadows flee
At one with them in alms and orisons :
At one with him who toils and him who runs
48 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
And him who yearns for union yet to be ;
At one with all who throng the crystal sea
And wait the setting of our moons and suns.
Ah, my beloved ones gone on before,
Who looked not back witli hand upon the plough !
If beautiful to me while still in sight,
How beautiful must be your aspects now ;
Your unknown, well-known aspects in that light
Which clouds shall never cloud for evermore.
2. I know thy works, and thy labour, and thy patience,
and how thou canst not bear them which are evil :
and thou hast tried them which say they are apostles,
and are not, and hast found them liars :
3. And hast borne, and hast patience, and for My Name's
sake hast laboured, and hast not fainted.
Our Lord saith, " I know," and proceedeth to enumerate
the graces of His Church, as the bridegroom sets forth the
loveliness of the bride. "Behold, thou art fair, My love;
behold, thou art fair." He will not blame until first He hath
praised : He lays the firm foundation of His approval before
He upbraids for a spreading leprosy in her superstructure.
He doth not change His affection though He must needs
change His voice : " O, My dove, thou art in the clefts of
the rock, in the secret places of the stairs, let Me see thy
countenance, let Me hear thy voice : for sweet is thy voice,
and thy countenance is comely. Take us the foxes, the little
foxes, that spoil the vines : for our vines have tender grapes."
He Who is Himself the True Vine, He best knoweth what
shame it is, what loss, what ruin to any branch which is
spoiled. Better the smart of to-day's pruning than of to-morrow's
lopping.
The Church of Ephesus seems prepared to say : " All these
things have I kept from my youth up : what lack I yet ? "
and we to answer : " Surely the Lord's anointed is before
Him." For how many of ourselves perform half the deeds
which yet availed not to clear Ephesus?
Here are genuine works, not mere eye-service ; labour
through the burden and heat of the day ; patience tried and
not found wanting; abhorrence of what is abominable; sifting
and upholding of truth to the unmasking of Satan, though he
simulate an angel of light ; endurance outliving impulse ; and
in this catalogue of virtues, two which appear at the beginning
reappear at the end ; patience whose silver cord has not
broken despite the long, strong strain put upon it, and labour
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 49
now certified as done for Christ's Name's sake. Moreover,
the doer of these great things fainteth not, but at the weakest
moment is at least as Gideon with his three hundred of old,
faint yet pursuing.
May not Ephesus aver : " Lo, these many years do I serve
Thee, neither .transgressed I at any time Thy commandment " ?
Nay, of a truth : Ephesus may not so much as plead trem-
bling : " We are unprofitable servants : we have done that
which was our duty to do."
4. Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because
thou hast left thy first love.
Behold the worm in the gourd ! All that gracious verdure
and flourishing luxuriance is death-stricken. " The voice
said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry ? All flesh is grass,
and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field : the
grass withereth, the flower fadeth : because the Spirit of the
Lord bloweth upon it : surely the people is grass. The grass
withereth, the flower fadeth : but the word of our God shall
stand for ever."
Love shaken, all totters. Love expiring, all perishes. For
the first and great commandment is in effect : Thou shall love
the Lord thy God with all thy being, and with all thy powers.
Whoso transgresses this commandment is verily guilty of the
whole law.
Alas for each spiritual Ephesian who did run well, and
afterwards loses ground.
It is not that such an one offers nothing, but he has volun-
tarily come down to offering less. He is as an ebbing, who
was as a mounting wave. Many a leaf still green hangs long
in autumn, but only the green leaves of spring attain to
summer perfection. Ananias and Sapphira offered somewhat,
for aught we know they offered much ; but they possessed
more than they offered, and what they withheld and the spirit
in which they withheld it invalidated what they presented.
Th*e Searcher of hearts saith not that Ephesus had renounced
love, but that Ephesus had left its first love.
Whereby one or both of two lapses may be understood : a
decline from a standard once attained, or a turning aside from
a former centre of attraction. Either lapse must perhaps
entail the other ; the second inevitably the first.
O, my God, Fountain of Love, we know not but Thou
knowest which of us hath fallen from first love. Have patience
with us and we will pay Thee all, Thou Thyself furnishing
D
THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
the love we owe. If Thou furnish it not, whence shall we
fetch it? Have pity, have mercy upon us and we will pay
Thee all, hiding ourselves in the merits of Jesus Christ.
Amen.
" Somewhat against thee," saith the patience and meekness
of Christ, Very God and Very Man. He rejects not a scanty
remnant ; rather He stoops to gather up the fragments that
remain, that nothing be lost. In the former days having feasted
others on whole barley loaves He deigned Himself, as I suppose,
to eat of the broken victuals. Now by a more amazing con-
descension He stoops to crave a revival of love. He seeketh
His one strayed sheep, although not alone the ninety and
nine which went not astray are His, but so also are all the
beasts of the forest and the cattle upon a thousand hills.
Long ago God Almighty had said : " If I were hungry, I
would not tell thee " ; now, on the contrary, He tells us, as
though to sinners might be applied that sacred sentence :
"Who knoweth if he will return and repent, and leave a
blessing behind him ; even a meat offering and a drink offering
unto the Lord your God ? "
"Thou hast left." My fault, my own fault, my own most
grievous fault.
Shepherd with the bleeding Feet,
Good Shepherd with the pleading Voice,
What seekest Thou from hill to hill ?
Sweet were the valley pastures, sweet
The sound of flocks that bleat their joys,
And eat and drink at will.
Is one worth seeking, when Thou hast of Thine
Ninety and nine ?
How should I stay My bleeding Feet,
How should I hush My pleading Voice ?
I Who chose death and clomb a hill,
Accounting gall and wormwood sweet,
That hundredfold might bud My joys
For love's sake and good will.
1 seek My one, for all there bide of Mine
Ninety and nine.
Lord, dost Thou seek us, and will not we seek Thee?
God forbid.
5. Eemember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and
repent, and do the first works ; or else I will come
unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out
of his place, except thou repent
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 1
Ah, Lord, Who biddest us remember our shameful falls, re-
member Thou Thy long-suflering and bounties. As righteous
Zacharias attested Thy remembrance of Thy holy covenant, as
St. Mary, blessed to all generations, bore witness that Thou
hast holpen Israel in remembrance of Thy mercy, so for good
remember us.
As the thief on his cross besought Thee, saying, " Lord, re-
member me when Thou comest into Thy kingdom," so no\v
and ever remember us.
By all that Thou alone rememberest, O Thou, Whose is the
awful Book of Remembrance, for good and not for evil re-
member us.
" Rejoice not against me, O mine enemy : when I fall, I
shall arise ; when I sit in darkness, the Lord shall be a light
unto me. I will bear the indignation of the Lord, because I
have sinned against Him, until He plead my cause, and execute
judgment for me : He will bring me forth to the light, and I
shall behold His righteousness."
" Repent, and do the first works."
What wearied me once, must I do yet again ?
"Yes."
Is there no alternative ?
" None, except destruction, a certain fearful looking for of
judgment and fiery indignation."
Is there no help?
" Not until thou begin to help thyself."
Is there any hope ?
" Yea, assured and boundless hope. For if what man has
done, man may do, much more what a man has once done, he,
by God's help, may do again ; and that very word, ' do the
first works,' certifies that when formerly done they were
acceptable. Do them once more, cease not to do them, do
them with thy first love, do them with more love than ever
because now thou more needest forgiveness, and at the eleventh
hour well is thee and happy shall thou be."
It often happens at church that wandering thoughts are
recalled at a moment when no prayer specially interesting to
ourselves is being offered ; we are tempted to catch up one
we have missed, or to look forward to one still to come. Yet
here at this very point lies our vantage-ground ; now is our oppor-
tunity for self-discipline. By resolutely checking any indulgence
of favourite petitions; by instantly, simply, honestly concen-
trating attention on the matter in hand, there seems good hope
that gradually a habit of attention may be formed.
52 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Shrink as we may from facing the consequences of our faults,
yet lost opportunities are and must remain lost. If I pray not
at the hour of prayer, the hour passes, and I have not prayed ;
if I pray not the appointed prayer at the appointed moment,
the moment passes and I have not obeyed. In God's strength
let us face the consequences of our sins. Sins are worse than
their consequences.
To improve all our prayers is to improve our favourite
prayers amongst the rest. Is not this appealing to a secondary
motive ? Yes ; and I hope innocent secondary motives may
be called in to reinforce the prime motive ; our whole strength
thus becomes concentrated in one effort made in one direction.
The spring-tide is strong, the neap-tide comparatively weak,
because the first obeys sun and moon attracting in unison, the
second is subject to their forces acting at cross purposes.
" Or else I will come unto thee quickly," the desire and
salvation of saints, the horror and overthrow of impenitent
sinners. He Who comes is the same ; in them to whom He
comes lies all the difference. To such a word St. John will
afterwards reply : " Even so, come, Lord Jesus." Lord, teach
us to pray.
"Quickly." Guilty fear mutters, "Art Thou come hither
to torment us before the time?" Innocence and sanctity cry
out, "Why tarry the wheels of His chariots?" Penitence re-
joins meekly: "The Lord is good unto them that wait for
Him. to the soul that seeketh Him. It is good that a man
should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the Lord."
" Remove thy candlestick out of his place." He saith not
abolish or extinguish, but " remove " ; surely there lingers a
gleam of hope for them whose candlestick is as yet only
removed. Judah carried afar into captivity, repented, and was
brought back to his own borders.
Repentance averts judgment, repentance reverses judgment,
repentance recovers " two legs, or a piece of an ear " out of
the very mouth of the lion.
To repentance all is promised. But alas ! to us repentance
itself is not promised.
Lord Jesus, the Fountain opened for sin and for uncleanness,
Who promisest forgiveness to penitence, but reserves! penitence
to Thyself to give or to deny ; deny us not that penitence
which Thou acceptest, and which Thou alone canst give.
6. But this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the
Nicolaitanes, which I also hate.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 53
" Ye that love the Lord, hate evil ; He preserveth the souls
of His saints."
Good it is to hate what Christ hateth ; better still to love
what He loveth, and what He is. If hatred be our strongest
feature of Christ-likeness, well may we betake ourselves to dust
and ashes, to repentance and first works ; for without love, to
hate even the same object is to hate it out of a far different
heart. Pride may hate much that is contemptible, fastidious-
ness much that is foul, softness much that is cruel ; but what
has pride or fastidiousness or sensual softness in common with
Christ? If all human virtues are to be mistrusted, sifted,
tested, not least that virtue of hatred which has for counterfeit
a deadly sin.
Nevertheless Christ clearly commends hatred, and what He
commends we are bound to aim at. For great saints there may
be a direct royal road thither, for ordinary sinners a circuitous
path may possibly prove safer if not shorter.
Extremes meet ; therefore let us work our way round to
hatred by way of love. A long round perhaps, but an abso-
lutely safe one. Were we even to die in mid-pilgrimage we
might hope to be accepted according to that we had, if not
according to that we had not.
Moreover, however slowly, yet surely, love does infallibly
breed a hatred akin to the Divine hatred. Such hatred abso-
lute, unqualified, irreconcilable, is restricted to the one odious
object. To love involves of necessity the capacity for hatred ;
how shall we not hate that which may sever ourselves from the
supreme desire of our hearts, or may destroy others whom we
love as ourselves ?
And when we have learned so much of the science of love
and hatred, we shall be ready to add: How much more shall
we not hate that which doeth despite to the God of all good-
ness ? Which solitary odious thing is sin.
The difficulty of hating aright is intensified by our predis-
position towards hating amiss.
Lord of all power and might, bestow upon us, I beseech
Thee, both love and hatred ; but only that hatred which is a
form and fruit of love. For Jesus Christ's sake. Amen.
"The deeds of the Nicolaitanes." Commentators explain
that the Nicolaitanes (see also ver. 15) were misbelievers of
impure life. A suggestion which brands as their founder
Nicolas of Antioch, seventh on the catalogue of the first-
ordained seven deacons (Acts vi. 5, 6), is not to my knowledge
supported by historical proof.
54 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Whoever was their founder, their deeds and doctrines were
hateful to Christ, Who is both righteousness and truth. St
John instructs us how "he that doeth righteousness is righteous" ;
thus doing, we shall keep free from the guilt of the Nicolaitanes ;
moreover thus doing we shall escape the contamination of their
doctrines, in right of our Lord's own comforting declaration :
" If any man will do His will, he shall know of the doctrine,
whether it be of God."
To avoid the contagion of their example is the essential
point. If still we feel curious to ascertain what the Nicolaitanes
actually professed and did, although clearly such knowledge is
not necessary to our salvation, let us rather ponder the words
of St. Paul on a congruous subject : "It is a shame even to
speak of those things which are done of them in secret," lest
we should degrade ourselves like any against whom elsewhere
he bears witness : " Unto them that are defiled and unbelieving
is nothing pure ; but even their mind and conscience is defiled."
Ignorance is often a safeguard and a privilege.
Lord, make me pure :
Only the pure shall see Thee as Thou art,
And shall endure.
Lord, bring me low ;
For Thou wert lowly in Thy blessed heart :
Lord, keep me so.
7. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith
unto the churches ; To him that overcometh will I give
to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the
paradise of God.
Not the promise only, the preamble also is full of grace.
By it we are instantly reminded of that reiterated saying of
our Lord's, recorded in their Gospels by SS. Matthew, Mark,
Luke, but not (I believe) by St. John : " He that hath ears to
hear, let him hear."
If I may venture to study both the similarity and the difference
between the two forms, it seems to me that our Master's in-
vitation has a wider and (if I may call it so) a more elementary
sound. He appeals to all within reach of His blessed Voice :
u To you is the word of this salvation sent." It was at the
outset of a new dispensation, a first call of sinners to come
out of the world and become saints. It was, as by the prophet
of old, " Ho, every one." The words of winning mercy issued
from the lips full of grace ; the Aspect of unutterable attraction,
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 55
as He spake, was visible to all who would behold. In that
day He called not the righteous, but sinners to repentance.
The message of the Spirit being addressed " unto the
Churches," suggests that the hearer who is called upon to hear
it is in heart no alien, but one already concerned in the import
of the message ; one who, having actually started on his course,
now needs the advanced graces of perseverance and patience ;
or at the very least one who, being predisposed with open face
to behold as in a glass the glory of the Lord, is apt to be
changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by
the Spirit of the Lord. The mere word " an ear " instead of
" ears," reminding us of that single eye which is the light of
the body, suggests that this is the parallel ear, the purged ear
which hearing the Word of God is blessed, inasmuch as he that
heareth is a doer and not a hearer only.
But there is a quite different train of thought unconnected
perhaps with any argument to be founded on the words of our
text, yet to which these may lead us as to a blameless, pious
contemplation and exercise of devout gratitude. "An ear":
how does God accept the poorest offering if it be all a man
has to proffer. Thus elsewhere we are certified of the one-
eyed, one-footed, one-handed penitents who shall enter into
the kingdom of heaven. The lame and the blind might be
hated of David's soul ; to the Son of David they are dear as
the apple of the eye.
Of old Abraham drew near, and said, Wilt Thou also
destroy the righteous with the wicked? and urging his in-
tercession onward and downward, at length obtained a promise
of safety for all the cities of the plain, could ten righteous
be found in Sodom. He fixed ten as the extreme boundary
of what he dared implore; at ten he became dumb, and
opened not his mouth, for it was God's doing ; could ten
not be found, Abraham acquiesced in the threatened de-
struction. But long ages afterwards, what saith God Al-
mighty Himself of that Jerusalem which by the mouth of
Isaiah He once upbraided under the name of Sodom and
Gomorrah ? Speaking yet again by the Prophet Jeremiah, He
saith : " Run ye to and fro through the streets of Jerusalem,
and see now, and know, and seek in the broad places thereof,
if ye can find a man, if there be any that executeth judgment,
that seeketh the truth; and I will pardon it."
Human charity laid hand on mouth at ten. Divine charity
sought and sifted, and would have pardoned for the sake
of one.
56 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
O God, all-Good, Father all-Merciful, Who didst provide
Thine own Lamb for Thy Burnt Offering, even the One Man
for Whom Thou soughtest ; for His sake Who died in our
stead that we should not also die, pardon and save us, the
very sinners for whom He died.
" What the Spirit saith." Is it then no longer Christ that
speaketh ? Surely it is the All-Holy Christ Who speaketh by
His Spirit ; and the All-Holy Spirit Who speaketh being One
with the Father and the Son. Whatso each Divine Person
doeth, the Godhead doeth.
This which I cannot understand, God helping me I will
believe and hold fast.
With the ability to hear stands indissolubly connected the
obligation to hear. He that hath an ear cannot make himself
like him that hath none. He who has heard cannot make
himself like him who has never heard. By shrinking from
hearing more the sluggard or the coward bears witness against
himself to having already heard somewhat.
"Unto the Churches." Not only to that one Church primarily
addressed, but to all Churches throughout all generations. To
the Church of England now, as to the Church of Ephesus then.
A message to my neighbour ! True ; but equally a message
to myself. If I long to improve my neighbour, the first step
towards so doing is to improve myself : " And why beholdest
thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not
the beam that is in thine own eye ? Or how wilt thou say to
thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye ; and,
behold, a beam is in thine own eye ? Thou hypocrite, first
cast out the beam out of thine own eye ; and then shalt thou
see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye."
" To him that overcometh." We are not here told what he
overcometh in particular, but looking back it becomes clear
that in this instance the foe to be overcome is the defaulter's
own self; his accusation concerning neither word nor deed,
but motive, the deep-seated spring of conduct, the inner man
of the heart. " Ye did run well ; who did hinder you ? "
Ephesus appears like Ephraim of old : " Strangers have de-
voured his strength, and he knoweth it not ; yea, gray hairs are
here and there upon him, yet he knoweth it not." St. Paul writes :
"As dying, and, behold, we live"; concerning Ephesus the
sentence might be reversed : As living, and, behold, they die.
If in full vitality they begin to die, how being half dead shall
they retrieve their life ? "With men it is impossible, but not
with God; for with God all things are possible." " He giveth
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 57
more grace. Wherefore He saith, God resisteth ihe proud, but
giveth grace unto the humble."
O Christ the Life, look on me where I lie
Ready to die :
O Good Samaritan, nay, pass not by.
O Christ my life, pour in Thine oil and wine
To keep me Thine ;
Me ever Thine, and Thee for ever mine.
Watch by Thy saints and sinners, watch by all
Thy {;reat and small :
Once Thou didst call us all, O Lord, recall.
Think how Thy saints love sinners, how they pray
And hope alway,
And thereby grow more like Thee day by day.
O Saint of saints, if those with prayer and vow
Succour us now . . .
It was not they died for us, it was Thou.
Even he " that overcometh " does not earn : it still is God
that " will give."
And what will He give ? " To eat of the tree of life which is
in the midst of the Paradise of God," thereby reversing Adam's
doom : "The Lord God said . . . Now, lest he put forth his
hand, and lake also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for
ever : therefore the Lord God sent him forth from the garden
of Eden . . . And He placed at the east of the garden of
Eden cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way,
to keep the way of the tree of life."
Thus the eastern gate, the gate of light, shut out man into
darkness ; immortal cherubim barred him from the precincts
of life; flame repelled him into the co'.d of death; until the
times of refreshing should come from the Lord, and to Christ's
brethren every loss should be made up, yea, and much more
also.
Christ is our Tree of Life, whereof even now we eat and drink
in the Sacrament of His most Blessed Body and Blood ; even
now whilst, please God, we are overcoming, though we have
not yet overcome. " Blessed are ye that hunger now : for ye
shall be filled." He " the Branch," foretold by prophets, He
" the True Vine," revealed by His own lips, He now is man-
kind's centre to which turn eyes and hearts. Long ago the
Tree of Life so stood in the midst of Eden, and so in vision St.
John beheld it stand in the midst of the street of Holy New
Jerusalem (see ch. xxii. 2).
5$ THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
If we could forget the Vine's sweetness, can we forget how it
left its sweetness to become our King ? If we could forget the
Tree of Life, can we forget that tree of death whereon Christ
hung that so He might be indeed our life ?
O our Saviour, grant us grace to love Thee in and above all
Thy gifts, and to love Thy gifts because of Thee.
"The Paradise of God " : were it not "of God " it would
not be Paradise. " In My Father's house are many mansions :
if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a
place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will
come again, and receive you unto Myself; that where I am,
there ye may be also."
Paradise is God's by right, man's by grace. In its midst
Christ, Very God and Very Man, stands symbolized by the Tree
of Life ; later on we read of the Lamb " in the midst" of the
Throne. In an awe-striking mystery we seem thus to behold
Christ not centre of humankind alone, or of all creation alone ;
but even Christ in the Bosom of the Father, the Beloved Son
in Whom the Father Himself is well pleased.
That Eden of earth's sunrise cannot vie
With Paradise beyond her sunset sky
Hidden on high.
Four rivers watered Eden in her bliss,
But Paradise hath One which perfect is
In sweetnesses.
Eden had gold, but Paradise hath gold
Like unto glass of splendours manifold
Tongue hath not told.
Eden had sun and moon to make her bright ;
But Paradise hath God and Lamb for light,
And hath no night.
Unspotted innocence was Eden's best ;
Great Paradise shows God's fulfilled behest,
Triumph and rest.
Hail, Eve and Adam, source of death and shame !
New life has sprung from death, and Jesu's Name
Clothes you with fame.
Hail Adam and hail Eve ! your children rise
And call you blessed, in their glad surmise
Of Paradise.
8. And unto the angel of the church in Smyrna write;
These things saith the First and the last, which was
dead, and is alive.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 59
He Who was made like unto us knoweth whereof we are
made ; and that we are but dust well may He remember Who
died and was buried, although it was not possible that He
should see corruption or be holden of death.. He feels with us
as well as for us : He died, as we all must die ; He lives again,
as by His grace we all may rise to life everlasting. Thus He
maketh Himself all things to all men, willing by all means to
save us. His death and His life as it were salute us : O ye
dead, believe on Me and ye shall live ; O ye living, believe,
and ye shall never die.
9. I know thy works, and tribulation, and poverty, (but
thou art rich) and I know the blasphemy of them
which say they are Jews, and are not, but are the
synagogue of Satan.
The Searcher of hearts has no word of blame for Smyrna,
only encouragement, approval, benediction. Her oblation is
threefold : works, tribulation, poverty. Yet Ephesus exhibited
a longer list of offerings, Ephesus whose heart was not right
with God. " From all blindness and hardness of heart, good
Lord, deliver us."
Of those three acceptable offerings, one alone properly
appertained to Smyrna ; her works, that is ; and even these
were wrought only by aid of Divine grace. Tribulation, whether
we regard it as simply equivalent to affliction, or tracing it to its
root call it rather sifting, was her appointed discipline : poverty
(unless voluntary) was her assigned condition.
O Gracious and Bounteous Lord God, Who furnishing our
offering acceptest it, blessed be Thou for ever and ever, through
Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Nothing on earth is a substitute for performance of duty, be
that duty what it may. Affliction cannot exempt us, nor great
searchings of heart, nor poverty : these are conditions under
which to work, not workers in our stead. " Is any among you
afflicted ? let him pray," prayer being practical and promotive
of practice.
Yet deeds wrought in God become eminently glorious when
wrought under stress of sorrow with patience and fear, with
faith, hope, and charity. Such affliction will turn to gladness,
such sifting and testing will certify, such poverty will enrich.
My God, openest Thou to us such possibilities, profferesl
Thou such vast grace and glory, and shall baptized Christians,
being harnessed, turn themselves back in the day of battle ?
Not so, Lord Jesus, for Thine own sake.
60 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
" If them faint in the day of adversity, thy strength is
small."
"But thou art rich." Neither is all wealth poor, nor all
poverty rich. That widow who cast two mites into the sacred
treasury, by so doing became rich, but had she kept them she
had remained simply "a poor widow." God then sat in the
congregation of princes visibly as Judge: still He sits invisibly:
yet a little while and again He will sit visibly. Now He sits
as a refiner and purifier of silver : then He will acknowledge
every gift He has purified and accepted. God will be no man's
debtor.
Then will come to light transfigured every offering in
righteousness. The gold, frankincense, myrrh of wise men ;
the boats and nets of fishermen ; the money of the exchanger ;
the loaves and small fishes of disciples ; the ointment and
alabaster box of loving women ; houses, lands ; a cup of cold
water. All riches which have spread wings and flown away as
eagles toward heaven, shall then reappear as treasures in
heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where
thieves do not break through nor steal.
Is it difficult to realize the transcendent riches of poverty ?
To me it should not be impossible. For once I knew a holy
woman, who having given up one possession which was very
dear to her, foresaw with delight the regaining it imperishable.
To have known her long and intimately was a course of
spiritual training : may it not turn to my condemnation.
My God, wilt Thou accept, and will not we
Give aught to Thee?
The kept we lose, the offered we retain
Or find again.
Yet if our gift were lost, we well might lose
All for Thy use :
Well lost for Thee, Whose Love is all for us
Gratuitous.
" The synagogue of Satan." Evil neighbourhood ranks
amongst the trials of the Church of Smyrna, all whose trials
however were privileges and potential blessings. Still, when-
ever evil is the appointed channel of grace, there is obviously
peril involved : as St. Paul warned his Corinthian flock, " evil
communications corrupt good manners." Whilst doubly lovely
by contrast appears that "lily among thorns," which surmount-
ing them blossoms in their despite, elsewhere we read of good
grain choked and ruined by thorns which sprung up in its
company.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 61
" Lead us not into temptation " is one enjoined prayer. Yet
when we fall into divers temptations we are to count it all joy,
because the trying of faith worketh patience. " Blessed is the
man that endureth temptation : for when he is tried, he shall
receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to
them that love Him."
"I know the blasphemy of them," saith the Judge; yet
knowing it, He permitted His outraged Church to sojourn
within hearing of that blasphemy. A comfort to all Christians
who involuntarily remain exposed to so keen a trial. "Hallowed
by Thy name. Deliver us from evil."
" The synagogue of Satan." As then certain non-Jews called
themselves Jews, and composed in fact Satan's Synagogue, so
now presumably there may be non-Christians, who calling
themselves Christians, are the Church of Satan. Touching
which ghastly possibility it is well to pray for others as for
ourselves, but to mistrust ourselves rather than others. My-
self in some degree I am bound to know and am bound to
judge.
My permitted wanderings in prayer dishonour God's Holy
Name. My indulged rebellious feelings deny His love.
O Merciful Lord Jesus, cast me not out, forget not me as I
have forgotten Thee. For us all, Amen.
10. Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer:
behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison,
that ye may be tried ; and ye shall have tribulation
ten days : be thou faithful unto death, and I will give
thee a crown of life.
" Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer."
O God our Father, Who callest us to be Thy children, give
us filial fear and self-mistrustful fear ; and toward all beside
courage indomitable, for our great Champion's sake, Jesus
Christ. Amen.
Cast down but not destroyed, chastened not slain :
Thy Saints have lived that life, but how can I ?
I who thro' dread of death do daily die
By daily foretaste of an unfelt pain.
Lo, I depart who shall not come again ;
Lo, as a shadow I am flitting by ;
As a leaf trembling, as a wheel I fly,
While death flies faster and my flight is vain.
Chastened not slain, cast down but not destroyed :
If thus Thy Saints have straggled home to peac*,
62 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Why should not I take heart to be as they ?
They too pent passions in a house of clay,
Fear and desire and pangs and ecstasies ;
Yea, then they joyed who now are overjoyed.
" Behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that
ye may be tried." Though it be the devil's doing, yet are not
those saints to fear. They might be bound, but the Word of
God could not be bound. Moreover their bodies might be
bound, but not their souls ; these would still sit in heavenly
places with Christ Jesus. Even their bodies, because temples
of the Holy Ghost, would remain " Christ's freemen " while in
bonds ; for where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.
What then could Satan bind ? Flesh and blood which shall
not inherit the kingdom of God : the outer man of spiritual per-
sons who used to spend themselves in going about to do good,
and who would find and recover their strength in sitting still
Thus Satan wrought evil in will but good in effect.
Alleluia !
" The trying of your faith worketh patience. But let patience
have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, want-
ing nothing."
"And ye shall have tribulation ten days." It may be that
even the excellent souls addressed understood not what period
that cipher indicated. At any rate I assuredly understand it
not. But wisdom transcends understanding; and doubtless
this word is capable of instructing us, God helping an honest
endeavour.
There is comfort in the certainty that though the limit of any
trial be hidden from me, by God that limit is prefixed and is
all along well known ; the end is planned and adjusted from
the beginning. As the hairs of our head, so the throbs of our
agony are all numbered. Nor do "ten" seem so very many :
one over, but nine remain, and so on and on j till one by one
all arrive, pass by, are finished.
Let us recall some Bible Tens, and fortify hope by cheerful
meditation.
Ten commandments compose a complete scheme of righteous*
ness. Ten days even of tribulation will not be an excessive
period wherein to practise their observance.
David had his instrument of ten strings whereon to worship
God. Our ten days of weeping may emit as sweet a harmony
of prayer and praise, and as triumphant a note of victory.
Ten days are as ten talents for each good and faithful servant
to employ profitably.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 63
r_
Ten days of darkness may shine to the glory of God, like ten
lighted lamps of wise virgins, who with oil in their vessels go
forth to meet the bridegroom.
Ten days of trial should be treasured more than ten pieces
of silver : holy souls take jealous heed lest one be wasted or
lost.
Our ten days (alas !) at their best will by taint of sinfulness
show more or less like ten lepers. At least let us secure that
on each of them God be thanked and worshipped.
Ten days are as ten servants entrusted with ten pounds
capable of multiplication.
Ten days of discipline may become as Hezekiah's ten
degrees on the sundial certifying recovery : only, blessed be
God ! they go forward and not backward.
O God, through Whose good Providence Daniel and his
fellows flourished by reason of ten days' cheerful austerity;
grant to us, I beseech Thee, like good will and a happy issue
out of all our afflictions. For our Saviour Jesus Christ's sake,
Amen.
Our Lord in His own Person was " faithful unto death,"
thereby winning the " Crown of Life " He weareth. Shall we
bemoan ourselves because He bids us do as He once did, and
be made like Him as He now is?
Faithful unto death. We often think of it as if it must
demand a long as well as an unflinching effort ; and so indeed
it may demand, but we know not whether it will. One
moment may suffice, for aught we truly know to the contrary.
One moment's effort : the weakest might undertake so much.
Or if ever so long a strain be required, God's strength is
always stronger than strong enough.
Let us not despise others or ourselves for a mere instinctive
dread of death ; while we observe that Christ Who by ex-
perience knew the bitterness of death, here sets death as the
test of man's faithfulness and limit of his endurance. [If such
a meaning may be understood as included in the charge to be
faithful unto death.]
If we fear not, let us thank God and do valiantly. If we
fear, let us thank God and take courage, offering up our fear to
Him Who Himself was heard in that He feared.
Great is their grace who instead of choosing their offering
simply offer whatever they have ; as Jacob of old in extremity
of danger took of that which came to his hand a present.
The faithful alone appear thoroughly furnished to treat of
faithfulness. Yet since many truths admit of being vividly set
64 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
forth by help of negatives, even unfaithfulness viewed as a sort
of negation need not altogether strike us dumb, so long as we
are hoping and aiming at obedience to Christ's injunction. If
we cannot acquire faithfulness at once, let us patiently, humbly,
anxiously, unlearn unfaithfulness. Till we can affirm truth, at
least let us deny error.
The resolute unlearning of unfaithfulness is in fact the
practice of faithfulness. " Cease to do evil ; learn to do well,"
hang together. The Ten Commandments are mainly conveyed
by negatives.
Be faithful unto death. Christ profters thee
Crown of a life that draws immortal breath :
To thee He saith, yea, and He saith to me,
"Be faithful unto death."
To every living soul that same He saith,
" Be faithful : " whatsoever else we be,
Let us be faithful challenging His faith.
Tho' trouble storm around us like the sea,
Tho' hell surge up to scare us and to scathe,
Tho' heaven and earth betake themselves to flee,
" Be faithful unto death."
" I will give thee." " Thou wilt not have earned, but I will
give thee."
O Lord, Thy gift is better than any earnings, and Thou
Thyself art better than Thy gift. " Thy love is better than
wine."
"A crown of life." Life had appeared no small boon, and
must always have been beyond fallen man's utmost deserts.
But Christ's promise goes far beyond bare life, and mounts up
to dignity, beauty, a garment of praise. " For the Lord God
is a sun and shield : the Lord will give grace and glory : no
good thing will He withhold from them that walk uprightly."
We live after a sort, but all the while we are dying. We
who dying live can form no conception of what the true, full,
unstricken, undying life will be. Life, though along with many
pleasures and alleviations, is now a matter of pains and aches,
hunger and thirst, faintness and weariness : this is the life we
experience. That other life will not be such ; we realize not
yet what it will be.
Once in his life " Israel said, It is enough ; Joseph my son
is yet alive : I will go and see him before I die." For the
moment love and joy because of another's life cast out the
sting though not the foresight of death.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 65
O Lord Jesus, Who being yet alive art alive for evermore,
and Who to every faithful soul art " better than ten sons," fill
us with such love of Thee, and such joy in Thy joy, that for
us also death in foresight may lose its sting. Amen for us
all, Amen.
"A crown of life." Of what fashion shall such a crown be?
St. Paul speaks of an amaranthine crown, contrasting it with
earth's fading crowns of victory. And later in this Book of
Revelations we read of crowns of gold.
We may hope to discern in celestial crowns every adornment
of all possible crowns. Gracefulness of leaves, loveliness of
flowers, endearment (if I may call it so) of tendrils, permanence
of gold, lustre and tints of jewels. Such crowns I hope to see
on heads I have venerated and loved here.
Meanwhile, because our dear Lord, flower of humankind
and comparable with fine gold (though fine gold sufficeth not
to compare with Him), was contented on earth to be crowned
with a crown of thorns ; let us be patient, contented, thankful,
to wait on in hopes of a crown of life and glory.
" Go forth, O ye daughters of Zion, and behold King Solomon
with the crown wherewith his mother crowned him in the day
of his espousals, and in the day of the gladness of his heart."
If we be daughters of the spiritual Zion, let us obey this
injunction though it send us along the way of sorrows.
Our King Whom we behold is not only the wisest of Men
but is Very Wisdom Incarnate. He summons us to behold
Him; He waits if so be we will turn and behold Him. His
Crown is a Crown of Thorns transcending any which Solomon
in all his glory put on. His mother crowned Him therewith,
Eve the mother of us all, Eve whose wilfulness brought in
death, Eve to whom the victorious Seed was promised. And
it was in the day of His espousals, when He betrothed to
Himself His bride the Church, that in Will and purpose He
assumed this crown, making ready to "leave His Father" and
cleave unto His wife. Moreover it was in gladness of His
heart that He put it on, in the eternal unbroken calm of Divine
goodwill and good pleasure. Afterwards, for the joy that was
set before Him, He endured the Cross, despising the shame ;
and doubtless when beforehand He counted the cost, He
anticipated also the ensuing joy. His Love (as it were) forgets
the anguish, for joy of our new birth ; only never may our love
forget it ; forget that glorious shame for our sakes against which
He set His Face as a flint, that sorrow for our sakes like which
there is no second sorrow.
66 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
11. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit
saith unto the churches ; He that overeometh shall
not be hurt of the second death.
" Then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written,
Death is swallowed up in victory."
Parallels cannot converge. If Christ the Life occupy and
pervade us, death cannot annex us. Death may run alongside
of us all our days, and hold out hands of invitation to seduce
us, or clench fists and raise an outcry as though it could do us
a mischief; but death and Christ's members tend towards
different points ; and there is nothing it can really effect to
harm us so long as we cleave to Christ by faith, lean on Him
by hope, hold Him fast and let Him not go by love. The
first death (which is but the shadow of death) is indeed ours
by birthright under a curse which God has long ago turned for
the elect into a blessing ; the second death, which alone is
absolute, unmitigated death, has no fellowship with him that
overeometh.
What then is he, are we, summoned to overcome ? With-
out, fightings ; within, fears.
Amen, by the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love
of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Ghost. Amen.
12. And to the angel of the church in Pergamos write;
These things saith He which hath the sharp sword
with two edges;
"The word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper
than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing
asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is
a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart."
If the powers which are His ordinance bear not the sword
in vain, much less He from Whom all power is derived. On
the other hand, if they are a terror not to good works but to
evil, so and much more He also. " Wilt thou then not be
afraid of the power ? Do that which is good, and thou shalt
have praise of the same."
"Sharp." The sharpness guarantees nicety of operation,
exactness to a hair's-breadth, no atom too much or too little
affected by the stroke. " Two-edged." None can evade that
sword which cuts both ways.
But who is He that hath this deadly sword ? He Who was
Himself wounded for our transgressions, Who died in our
stead that we should not also die. " 1 have no pleasure in
THE FACE Of THE DEEP. 67
the death of him that dieth, saith the Lord God : wherefore
turn yourselves, and live ye."
O Lord Jesus, we fear Thee ; but much more, Thou enabling
us, we will trust and love Thee.
David, the man after God's own heart, was afraid because of
the sword of the Angel of the Lord. Supreme dominion and
supreme fear are with Him with Whom we have to do.
We may perhaps lawfully think thus of the two edges as
under one of their aspects. One cuts asunder the evil servant
penally, irremediably, by decree of the Supreme and Just
Judge. The other, by tenderness of the Good Physician,
wounds us for our own benefit and that afterwards He may
heal us. " He that sinneth before his Maker, let him fall into
the hand of the physician."
" Into Thy hands I commend my spirit : for Thou hast
redeemed me, O Lord, Thou God of truth."
13. I know thy works, and where thou dwellest, even where
Satan's seat is : and thou boldest fast My Name, and
hast not denied My faith, even in those days wherein
Antipas was My faithful martyr, who was slain
among you, where Satan dwelleth.
In the Authorized Version all the Seven Churches alike are
addressed in these same words: "I know thy works" : whilst
in the Revised Version this Church of Pergamos alone is not
so addressed. Because the clause is here in one text omitted,
whilst in both texts repeated throughout the corresponding
passages, I here venture to pass it over. The Revised Version
commences : " I know where thou dwellest ; even where
Satan's throne is " thus supplying a second variation, throne
for seat.
"Satan's seat," more especially when designated as his
throne, recalls that phase of our Master's temptation when
"the devil, taking Him up into an high mountain, showed
unto Him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of
time. And the devil said unto Him, All this power will
I give Thee, and the glory of them : for that is delivered unto
me ; and to whomsoever I will I give it." Elsewhere we read
of " principalities, powers, rulers of the darkness of this world,
spiritual wickedness in high places " ; of " the prince of the
power of the air " ; of " the god of this world."
A common deadly inalienable peril thus appears to en-
compass the whole human race. Our enemy, further described
as " a strong man armed," is no less than in some sort a prince.
68 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Of his resources we know not the extent, of his armies we
know not the number ; but his being prince of the power of
the air suggests that we are as closely beset by temptation as
though this formed our atmosphere, as though at each breath
we drew we inhaled it. " O wretched man that I am ! who
shall deliver me from the body of this death ? "
Nevertheless our fathers in the flesh have resisted unto
blood, striving against sin : why should not we ? He that is
on our side is greater than he that is against us : there is "a
Stronger than he." "The breath of our nostrils" is "the
Anointed of the Lord."
"I will hope continually, and will yet praise Thee more and
more. My mouth shall show forth Thy righteousness and
Thy salvation all the day; for I know not the numbers
thereof."
"Thou boldest fast My Name, and hast not denied My
faith " the hidden allegiance of the heart, the open profession
of loyalty. " With the heart man believeth unto righteousness ;
and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation."
When men (and women and children too) are called to
martyrdom, not to deny amounts to plenary confession. But
so long as the world says, Peace, peace, then oftentimes not to
confess becomes virtually a denial.
O Jesus Christ, Who for love's sake desirest to confess and
not to deny us before Thy Father ; grant us such love of Thee
that we too for love's sake may confess and never deny Thee
before men.
" In those days." No momentary trial : saintly impulse not
enough, saintly endurance equally essential. Here then once
more patience is in requisition : patience a tedious, indomitable
grace.
" Whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for
our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the
Scriptures might have hope. Now the God of patience and
consolation grant you to be like-minded one toward another
according to Christ Jesus : that ye may with one mind and
one mouth glorify God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus
Christ."
"Antipas was My faithful martyr." Men know him not
now, how he lived or how he died. God alone knows him.
Enough for blessed Antipas.
Hidden from the darkness of our mortal sight,
Hidden in the Paradise of lovely light,
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 69
Hidden in God's Presence worshipped face to face,
Hidden in the sanctuary of Christ's embrace.
Up, O Wills ! to track him home among the bless'd ;
Up, O Hearts ! to know him in the joy of rest ;
Where no darkness more shall hide him from our sight,
Where we shall be love with love and light with light,
Worshipping our God together face to face,
Wishless in the sanctuary of Christ's embrace.
" Slain among you." The blood of Martyrs is the seed of
Saints : and " if it bear fruit, well." If it bear not fruit, the
dust of martyrs cannot but testify against those among whom
they were slain. Whoso has seen cannot revert to be as if
he had not seen : whoso has heard cannot revert to be as if he
had not heard. This latter point our Lord Himself attests in
His charge to the Seventy : " Into whatsoever city ye enter,
and they receive you not, go your ways out into the streets of
the same, and say, Even the very dust of your city, which
cleaveth on us, we do wipe off against you : notwithstanding
be ye sure of this, that the kingdom of God is come nigh unto
you."
So " where Satan dwelleth " turns out to have been in a
city of saints from whose midst flashed forth a faithful martyr.
And to-day assuredly in our own midst he dwelleth ; making
his neighbourhood known by hideous temptations to foulness,
cruelty, self-ruin.
Here is the city and here is a cityful. But where are the
saints ? and where, in will if not in deed, is the martyr ?
I trust such seemly inmates abide in my neighbour's
habitation. Shall not one such abide likewise in my own?
Amen, God helping me.
14. But I have a few things against thee, because thou hast
there them that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who
taught Balac to cast a stumbling-block before the
children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed unto idols,
and to commit fornication.
" A few things." Thus tenderly does our Lord speak, not
breaking the bruised reed or quenching the smoking flax.
Submit yourselves therefore to God. " Resist the devil, and
he will flee from you. Draw nigh to God, and He will draw
nigh to you."
15. So hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the
Nicolaitanes, which thing I hate.
70 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Our Lord rebukes not Pergamos because Satan dwelt there,
but because Balaamites and Nicolaitanes flourished there. The
one intruder they had no power to eject ; the others they could
and therefore they were bound to discountenance.
At which announcement should we be more scared : that
Satan kept his court amongst us, or that misbelievers and
misdoers infested our neighbourhood ? Very probably at the
former ; but the Mind of Christ seems otherwise.
" The doctrine of Balaam." Yet studying Balaam's history
(see Num. xxii. 23, 24; xxxi. i 8, 16; and in addition Micah
vi. 5 8, according to one view of the passage), his doctrine
might to some of us have seemed his one strong point. He
overflowed with knowledge, nor flinched from its eloquent
exposition. Nevertheless and alas ! he showed forth his faith
by his works, which works were devilish. " The devils also
believe." "Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth
speaketh " ; and out of the abundance of his heart proceeded
that counsel which put a stumblingblock before Israel.
Knowledge then is not necessarily faith, neither is eloquence
unction, neither is resource wisdom.
my God, Who callest us to search Thy Scriptures of
truth, furnish us, I beseech Thee, with faith, unction, wisdom ;
with willingness to shine to Thy glory, or not to shine at all
so it be always to Thy glory. Grant us the life of the
righteous, and a last end like his. For His sake Who alone is
righteous and is our righteousness, Jesus Christ our Saviour.
Amen.
Balaam put an outrageous stumblingblock in men's way,
barefaced idolatry with gross impurity being the result.
Are there no Balaams nowadays ? We become Balaams
when our influence lowers the tone of any who are aboiit us.
What children are near me ? What servants ? What less
educated persons ? What individuals whose inclination it is
rather to follow than to lead ? I myself become a Balaam if
I misuse my influence. Good Lord, deliver me.
Balaam has still to face at the Day of Judgment the
wretched tools who adopted his policy, the wretched victims
of his accursed counsel.
1 myself must face on that Day and at that Bar all whom I
have ever affected on earth, all who directly or remotely have
responded to my influence for good or for evil. Good Lord,
deliver us.
Lord, make us all love all : tliat when we meet
Even myriads of earth's myriads at Thy Bar,
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 71
We may be glad as all true lovers are
Who having parted count reunion sweet.
Safe gathered home around Thy blessed Feet,
Come home by different roads from near or far,
Whether by whirlwind or by flaming car,
From pangs or sleep, safe folded round Thy seat.
Oh, if our brother's blood cry out at us.
How shall we meet Thee Who hast loved us all,
Thee Whom we never loved, not loving him?
The unloving cannot chant with Seraphim,
Bear harp of gold or palm victorious,
Or face the vision Beatifical.
16. Repent ; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will
fight against them with the sword of My mouth.
Lord, shall we repent, lest Thou come quickly unto us?
Thy saints are praying : Even so, come, Lord Jesus.
Lord, if better may not as yet be, grant us the repentance
which stayeth Thy coming ; and lead us up to that loving
penitence which longeth after Thee and inviteth Thee, and to
which Thou wilt not say nay.
"With the sword of My mouth." This Mouth which
threatens to fight against obstinate sinners is the very Mouth
which heretofore loved to say, Come unto Me, Follow Me.
To Christians thus it still speaketh. Under the elder Dis-
pensation it spake not thus : not thus to Balaam with the
living Voice of a Man our Brother, although by a miracle a
rebuke was vouchsafed him. Wherefore if we Christians
make ourselves like him, we make ourselves twofold more the
child of hell. Our grace is fuller than was his grace, our
knowledge clearer than his knowledge : he did despite to a
Love that had still to be revealed ; we do despite to a Love
that now and for eighteen centuries past can call heaven and
earth to witness, saying, What could I have done more that I
have not done ?
Lord, let not Thy life, Thy death, Thy resurrection for our
sakes, Thy proffered grace, Thy longsuffering to usward, rise
up in the Judgment with us to condemn us.
17. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith
unto the churches ; To him that overcometh will I
give to eat of the hidden manna, and will give him
a white stone, and in the stone a new name written,
which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it
Already we eat of " the true bread from heaven " in the
Blessed Sacrament of Christ's Body and Blood. Eating
72 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
thereof we receive strength to overcome; and truly it is
" hidden Manna " of virtue indiscernible by fleshly eyes and
carnal hearts. Blessed are they who thus eat Bread in the
Militant Kingdom of God. Afterwards, having overcome,
God's faithful soldier and servant will once more eat of the
hidden Manna in the peace of God's Triumphant Kingdom ;
no longer to sustain a life that may die, but to satisfy a life
that will live for ever.
The subtlest and profoundest of men cannot explain
mysteries ; the simplest person can appropriate and exult in
them. On the very surface of this great promise it transpires
that as Christ is life to the faithful soul now, so He will be life
to the indefectible soul then. This for the present suffices ;
if I am fain to know more, by overcoming I shall one day
attain to full knowledge.
Lord, Thou Thyself art here our Heavenly Food and
sustenance, and it passeth all understanding what there Thou
wilt be. Already Thou art to us Strength and Sweetness, Life and
Joy, Safety and Sanctification. What wilt Thou be to us then ?
Yea, Thou Thyself wilt not be changed : we shall be changed.
We shall see and flow together and wonder. Amen ! Amen !
" Hidden manna." We often hide what is deepest and
dearest in us, yet one friend has cognizance of it. Is it thus,
Lord, that Thou too hidest Thyself, and while thus hiding
revealest Thyself to Thy chosen ones ?
" A white stone, and in the stone a new name written."
Here (if it be lawful) I read a promise of the everlasting
renewed innocence of the redeemed. For their name shall
be inscribed on stone, which amongst earthly substances
excels in durability ; and that stone shall be white, as lambs,
doves, light, are white. And as whiteness is not a colour, but
rather an absence of tints ; so innocence is not a virtue, but
rather an absence of guilt.
Each soul that overcometh will have its new name written
on whiteness ; and new indeed will it be when our name (God
grant it !) endorses innocence and not guilt. For now " if we
say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth
is not in us."
The names of the twelve Apostles appear on foundation
stones ; the names of all faithful soldiers and servants on
white stones ; all alike imperishable in the Presence of God
Almighty.
Nevertheless as whiteness may again be defined not as
absence but rather as invisibility of colour, so these white stones
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 73
may be contemplated as white because of their proper stain-
lessness, yet equally as coloured in response to that Divine
Light which bathes them : even as the hueless diamond blazes
with rainbow tints in answer to the sun's glory.
"In the stone a new name written, which no man knoweth
saving he that receiveth it." The reverse of our present ex-
perience ; for now the saints are they who know not their own
names, however unhesitatingly they name each other. Thus
Patience will not discern herself, but will identify a neighbour
as Charity, who in turn will recognize not herself, but mild
Patience ; and they both shall know some fellow-Christian, as
Hope or Prudence or Faith ; and every one of these shall be
sure of the others, only not of herself.
But in the beatified life it shall be otherwise. When Christ
shall call each happy, heavenly soul by name, as once He
called " Mary " in an earthly garden, then each will perceive
herself to be that which He calls her; and will no more
question her own designation than did those primitive creatures
whom the first Adam named in the inferior Paradise.
" Which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it." "Thou
shall be called by a new name, which the mouth of the Lord
shall name." Close, intimate, flawless as will be the com-
munion of beatified saints with each other ; still closer, more
intimate, perfect will be the communion between Christ and
each saved soul. This is the supreme Fellowship which
includes and entails the other, this is the supreme Union
which the other is like unto. And so far as it is lawful to
flesh and blood to meditate on matters not revealed (taking
with us words, and turning to the Lord, and saying unto Him,
Take away all iniquity, and receive us graciously), may we not
even reverently ponder whether, after some transcendent,
supersensual fashion, Christ and His own beloved one by one
may not reciprocally have a love-name known to both and
endeared to each, as it were a name (I mean) expressive of
what He was and is to that one soul, and what that one soul
to Him. and which as regards all others will pass man's or
angel's understanding ? " He that hath the bride is the
Bridegroom," however the friend of the Bridegroom may stand
and hear Him and rejoice greatly because of the Bridegroom's
voice.
" That it may please Thee to give us true repentance ; to
forgive us all our ignorances ; and to endue us with the grace
of Thy Holy Spirit to amend our lives according to Thy holy
Word ; We beseech Thee to hear us, good Lord."
74 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Lord, shall there ever be a secret between Thee and me ?
Soul, is there not now already a secret between Me and
thee ? I know thy name now, whether thou be Impenitent
Sinner or Sinful Penitent. I know it now ; but none other
knoweth it fully, neither dost thou thyself fully know it. Now
in part thou knowest it : hereafter if thou be of those who
overcome, thou shalt know even as thou art known.
Lord, I pray Thee make me now what it will please Thee
to call me then.
Soul, canst thou drink of the cup that I drank of?
Yea, Lord, Thou enabling me. Amen.
18. And unto the angel of the church in Thyatira write ;
These things saith the Son of God, Who hath His
eyes like unto a flame of fire, and His feet are like
fine brass.
"The Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judg-
ment unto the Son." " My defence is of God, which saveth
the upright in heart. God judgeth the righteous, and God is
angry with the wicked every day." " Remember not, Lord,
our offences, nor the offences of our forefathers ; neither take
Thou vengeance of our sins : spare us, good Lord, spare Thy
people, whom Thou hast redeemed with Thy most precious
Blood, and be not angry with us for ever. Spare us, good
Lord."
" Eyes like unto a flame of fire." Omniscience from which
nothing is concealed ; unto which nothing is veiled, disguised,
obscure. " Feet like fine brass." Almighty Strength and
Stability, before which all other strength and steadfastness
become impotence.
This Who cannot err will be our Judge : This Whom none
can gainsay will decree our sentence : as of old by Amos the
Prophet He declared to revolted Israel : " Therefore thus will
I do unto thee, O Israel : and because I will do this unto thee,
prepare to meet thy God, O Israel. For, lo, He that formeth
the mountains, and createth the wind, and declareth unto man
what is his thought, that maketh the morning darkness, and
treadeth upon the high places of the earth, The Lord, The
God of hosts, is His Name."
19. I know thy works, and charity, and service, and faith,
and thy patience, and thy works ; and the last to be
more than the first.
Good works to begin with, and abundant good works as
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 75
time progresses ; and meanwhile charity which covers the
multitude of sins, and service which cannot go unrewarded,
and faith whereby it becomes possible to please God (see Heb.
ii. 6), and patience by which saints put on the likeness of
holy Job and of Job's most holy Redeemer ; charity which
never faileth, service which beginning on earth ends not in
heaven, faith which can remove mountains, patience which is
of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ and which fainteth not utterly
waiting for the Goodness of the Lord in the land of the living.
Thus even on earth are the elect arrayed in loveliness and
adorned with graces. Not here are they crowned : persever-
ance entitles to a crown, final perseverance attains to one. It
needs profound patience, patience born of love and sustained
by love, to achieve final perseverance.
What is the beginning? Love. What the course? Love still.
What the goal? The goal is Love on the happy hill.
Is there nothing then but Love, search we sky orarth?
There is nothing out of Love hath perpetual worth :
All things flag but only Love, all things fail or flee ;
There is nothing left but Love worthy you and me.
" Thy works." As we read that the last were more than the "
first, they were surely works of charity towards men and service
towards God, wrought in faith and completed in patience.
Such is that path of the just which shineth more and more unto
the perfect day.
O God of all Goodness, Who on others hast bestowed such
grace that their last works excelled their first and their end was
exalted above their beginning ; grant us like grace, that by as
fair a path we may attain to as goodly a goal. For the sake of
our Redeemer Jesus Christ. Amen.
20. Notwithstanding I have a few things against thee.
because thou sufferest that woman Jezebel, which
calleth herself a prophetess, to teach and to seduce My
servants to commit fornication, and to eat things
sacrificed unto idols.
Pergamos and Thyatira have this in common ; both have
praise of God, whilst against both He bringeth forward " a few
things."
Man's estimate might incline in both cases to reverse the
proportion of virtues and vices ; but God is greater than our
heart, and knoweth all things.
" 1 am in a great strait : let me fall now into the hand of
76 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
the Lord ; for very great are His mercies : but let me not fall
into the hand of man."
" Because thou sufferest." To put up willingly with
abominable sin in our midst, even while holding aloof from
any such malpractice, is so far to cast in our lot with sinners.
To endure it unwillingly is what Christ Himself chose as a
mortal Man to do, and is what He is pleased to exact from all
successive generations of His disciples. Evil knowledge need
not harm us whilst involuntary ; but to court it without justi-
fying cause is to court death, as Eve courted death by bye-path
of knowledge. " Unto the pure all things are pure : but unto
them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure ; but
even their mind and conscience is defiled."
It becomes a matter of conscience what poems and novels
to read, and how much of the current news of the day.
A second point also Pergamos and Thyatira have in common :
false teachers. Yet I observe some difference between the
quality of these ; Balaam representing the pest of Pergamos,
Jezebel that of Thyatira.
Jezebel (see her history in the First and Second Book of
Kings), if we may take Jehu's word for her character, was an
abandoned woman and a witch, besides being, as the Inspired
Record shows, a nursing mother of idolatry. But whatever
witch she may have been, there appears about her no trace of
the genuine prophetess ; any more than we infer that there was
about that Thyatiran Jezebel, of whom it is expressly mentioned
that she "calleth herself" a prophetess. Queen Jezebel there-
fore may have rivalled or surpassed Balaam in guilt, but seems
not to have been his equal in gifts.
Whence a double consideration arises, if from these particular
instances I am justified in generalizing. As Balaam in com-
parison with Jezebel, so men in comparison with women may
usually be expected to exhibit keener, tougher, more work-
worthy gifts. Therefore if Jezebel the woman, going about to
establish her equality with Balaam the man, poses as prophetess
to his prophet, nothing is more likely than that she will have to
eke out and puff up her pretensions by a whiff of imposture,
conscious or unconscious imposture. [History repeats itself.]
21. And I gave her space to repent of her fornication ; and
she repented not.
Empty space, neutral space, is impossible ; it must be occu-
pied by accumulating guilt or by repentance unto progressive
amendment.
THE FACE Of THE DEEP.
Space is mine to-day by God's gift. Grant unto us all, I
beseech Thee, O Lord, space to repent, and repentance while
it is called to-day, repentance not to be repented of, repentance
unto salvation. For Jesu's sake. Amen.
22. Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit
adultery with her into great tribulation, except they
repent of their deeds.
Any to whom space for repentance is still accorded, are still
they whom God desireth to bring less into than out of great
tribulation.
" Turn Thou us, O good Lord, and so shall we be turned.
Thou sparest when we deserve punishment, and in Thy wrath
thinkest upon mercy."
O Lord, seek us, O Lord, find us
In Thy patient care ;
Be Thy Love before, behind us,
Round us, everywhere :
Lest the god of this world blind us,
Lest he speak us fair,
Lest he forge a chain to bind us,
Lest he bait a snare.
Turn not from us, call to mind us,
Find, embrace us, bear ;
Be Thy Love before, behind us,
Round us, everywhere.
23. And I will kill her children with death ; and all the
churches shall know that I am He which searcheth
the reins and hearts : and I will give unto every one
of you according to your works.
"And I will kill her children with death." Doubtless
"children that are corrupters," for by his prophet E^ekiel
Almighty God protested aforetime : " The soul that sinneth,
it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father,
neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son : the
righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the
wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him."
Yet as we read in Wisdom of " parents that killed with their
own hands, souls destitute of help," so did this Jezebel make her-
self a murderess whether the children here denounced were hers
according to the flesh, or hers only by an execrable discipleship.
" Let us also fear." All influence, my own influence, tends
and cannot but tend either to preserve or to destroy.
"I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity
of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth
78 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
generation of them that hate Me." "The wages of sin is
death."
O my God, if for our own souls' sake we forbear not, yet
grant us grace for the sake of those we love to cease from sin,
lest we bring upon them a curse and not a blessing. At the
least and lowest for their sakes, until by the same grace we
attain to do all for the sake of Jesus Christ, Whose all-availing
sake I now plead with Thee.
" And all the Churches shall know that I am He which search-
eth the reins and hearts." "When Thy judgments are in the
earth, the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness."
Even the whole Church Militant herself is an inhabitant of the
world, as our Blessed Lord in His unfathomable love for souls
provided : " I pray not that Thou shouldest take them out
of the world, but that Thou shouldest keep them from the evil."
" I am He which searcheth the reins and hearts." An awful
promise even to the righteous ; an awful threat to the im-
penitent wicked.
First Christ searcheth all the earth to find and reclaim souls.
Next He searcheth each individual soul to prove and see what
manner of soul it is. He sifts, as it were, our dust to detect
the least germ of latent life. He examines the will, which is
our strength (reins) ; the affections, which engross our heart.
The will to love Him He accepts and quickens into love : the
faintest emotion of love towards Him He acknowledges and
is ready to confirm and develop.
He craves for our sake that we should love Him, but also
He craves it for His own. He is not too lofty to ask our love,
to seek for it, to desire it. He searches while there is hope :
like the husbandman " who hath long patience " He waits.
But what if He whose hands most of all are mighty find nothing?
Lord, what canst Thou find, except Thou first furnish it ?
All is of Thy bounty, and but for Thine own gifts we can have
no gift for Thee. I beseech Thee give us each some good gift,
and receive it back as our gift to Thee.
" And I will give unto every one of you according to your
works."
1 tremble at this word : but what word then would re-
assure me ? This is the Voice of the Just Judge ; would I
desire rather to hear the voice of an unjust judge? If justice
be my destruction, could injustice be my salvation? Nay.
How should injustice deliver me, if I be such as justice
cannot deliver? From what do I need deliverance : from
punishment? Yes, and from very much besides punishment.
THE FACE OF THE DEE I'. 79
If I were saved from the punishment outside me, how save me
from the punishment within ; from the fire, but how from the
worm ? Rescued from all else, how rescue me from myself ?
O Jesus, All Holy, All Just, All Merciful, deliver us from
our perverse selves, and no other enemy can ruin us. For
Thine own sake. Amen.
Again. What other standard would I crave than this of
work ? for work is voluntary, within my own option to do or
leave undone.
Otherwise St. Paul could not thus write to his beloved
Roman converts concerning the powers that be : " Rulers are
not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then
not be afraid of the power ? do that which is good, and thou
shall have praise of the same : for he is the minister of God to
thee for good."
What I do, I will to do : what I leave undone, I will to
leave undone. Who then is it that betrayeth me : Lord, is it
I ? It is I.
Lord, carry me. Nay, but I grant thee strength
To walk and work thy way to Heaven at length.
Lord, why then am I weak ? Because I give
Power to the weak, and bid the dying live.
Lord, I am tired. He hath not much desired
The goal, who at the starting-point is tired.
Lord, dost Thou know ? I know what is in man ;
What the flesh can, and what the spirit can.
Lord, dost Thou care ? Yea, for thy gain or loss
So much I cared, it brought Me to the Cross.
Lord, I believe ; help Thou mine unbelief.
Good is the word ; but rise, for life is brief.
The follower is not greater than the Chief:
Follow thou Me along My way of grief.
24. But unto you I say, and unto the rest in Thyatira, as
many as have not this doctrine, and which have not
known the depths of Satan, as they speak ; I will put
upon you none other burden.
A variation appears in the Revised Version : " But to you
I say, to the rest that are in Thyatira." The retrenchment of
the word "and" (if correct) seems to convey the sense more
clearly, by making the second clause of the sentence define the
first instead of adding to it.
Blessed simplicity, not to hold false doctrine. Blessed
inexperience, which knows not depths of Satan.
8o THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
From corrupt doctrine, foul knowledge, abominable experi-
ence, good Lord, keep us; good Lord, deliver us. Keep
rather than deliver, for deliverance brings not back innocence.
Yet at the worst deliver us, that we may be Thy penitents,
miracles of Thy pity. Amen.
" Depths of Satan." Why dive into such depths, when
deeper depths open before us ?
" O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and know-
ledge of God ! how unsearchable are His judgments, and His
ways past finding out! . . . For of Him, and through Him,
and to Him are all things : to Whom be glory for ever.
Amen."
We, no less than St. Paul's Ephesian converts, if " rooted
and grounded in love, may be able to comprehend with all
saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height ;
and to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge."
" As they speak." " Let the wicked be ashamed, and let
them be silent in the grave. Let the lying lips be put to silence."
" I will put upon you none other burden." None other than
the burden Christ Himself has laid upon us, and which He
elsewhere assures us is light.
A great writer has told us that Love carries a burden which
is no burden.
" Why art thou so full of heaviness, O my soul ? . . . Why
go I thus heavily, while the enemy oppresseth me? . . .
Why art thou so heavy, O my soul : and why art thou so
disquieted within me? O put thy trust in God."
Christ's burden weighs heavily, not because of the burden's
weight, but of the bearer's weakness. Blessed is he who
embracing bears it. Not upon such a one laden with blessing,
but upon another, his opposite, is woe pronounced : " Woe to
him that increaseth that which is not his ! how long ? and to
him that ladeth himself with thick clay ! " " For what shall it
profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own
soul?"
Lord Jesus, I pray Thee bestow upon us that grace of
strength whereby Thou didst uplift and comfort Daniel Thy
saint :
" O my Lord ... my sorrows are turned upon me, and I
have retained no strength. . . O man greatly beloved, fear
not : peace be unto thee : be strong, yea, be strong."
25. But that which ye have already hold fast till I come.
Truly here are the patience, obedience, faith, of the
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 81
saints ! Latter works must go on being more than former
works, thus making last works most of all. Charity must
never fail, but must abide. Service must to the end fulfil what-
ever it is our duty to do. Faith, though feeling compamonlcss
in a faithless generation because unwitting of God's seven
thousand like-minded ones, must endure.
The Cross we have shouldered we must not lay down. The
burnt sacrifice we have become we must continue to be though
offered on a slow fire. Nor dare we say, It is finished, until
Christ Himself say concerning us, It is finished ; for He has
pronounced : " No man, having put his hand to the plough, and
looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God."
Such is our lot. Without our own will we were born to
in'ierit it, without our own will we (most of us) were baptized
into it : no will of ours can undo what is done.
All this, first and last, has befallen us by the Will of God.
And because by His Will, therefore it becomes possible for
us to endure it, to profit by it, even by wonder-working grace to
rejoice and be glad in it. Once let our will be conformed unto
the Divine Will, and powers and pleasures shall be added unto us.
Even so, Lord God, conform our will to Thy Will, for our
blessed self-sacrificing Saviour's sake. Amen.
Moreover we must not so dwell on our sore need of patience
as to overlook faith, or worse still to overlook love. "Till I
come," saith the Word, the Truth, in whom all Divine promises
are Yea and Amen.
"Till I come." How long is that //// 7 We cannot compute
its days, weeks, months, years. But this we know : the re-
mainder of time is the extent of that ////: all eternity is the
fullness of the ensuing thereafter.
Is time long ? It may seem so, until it ends. Is eternity
long ? It is so, for it ends not.
Beloved, yield thy time to God, for He
Will make eternity tliy recompense ;
Give all thy substance for His Love, and be
Beatified past earth's experience.
Serve Him in bonds, until He set thee free ;
Serve Him in dust, until He lift thee thence ;
Till death he swallowed up in victory,
When the great trumpet sounds to bid thee hence.
Shall setting day win clay that will not set?
Poor price wert thou to spend thyself for Christ,
Had not His wealth thy poverty sufficed :
Yet since lie makes His garden of thy clod.
Water thy lily, rose, or viokt,
And offer up thy sweetness unto God.
r
82 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Must we then call our burden no burden? Not so, for
Christ Himself by implication admits that a burden it is.
He, the Truth, requires of us the truth, the whole truth, and
nothing but the truth. We are no more allowed to put sweet
for bitter than bitter for sweet.
" Hold fast." As one Greek whose grasping hands were
hewn off, held fast the Persian vessel with his teeth ; as the
pilot of one burning ship held fast the helm while the flames
consumed him ; so, if we be called to any such supreme act,
even so must each one of us hold fast our burden and birth-
right till Christ come.
And if we be of those who oftentimes in the Blessed
Sacrament of His Body and Blood show forth His Death till
He come, we amongst all Christians are bound and are fortified
thus to lose life and save it.
O Lord, Who assuredly wilt come ; in that tremendous Day
suffer not our own privileges and our own words to rise up with
us in the Judgment and condemn us.
We dwell upon terrors of Judgment : let us also dwell on its
hopes. It will have a great sound of a trumpet, and the
trumpet-blast is music. It will be with clouds, and God
Almighty of old set His bow in the cloud. It will bring to
sight angels. It will bring back saints ; the particular saints
we having loved and lost, long for.
Yet, after all, these are but its minor hopes.
It will bring back Christ ; our supreme Hope, or else our
supreme Fear. But the hope is in Him, the fear is in
ourselves.
From ourselves and from our fear, good Lord, deliver us.
26. And he that overcometh, and keepeth My works unto
the end, to him will I give power over the nations :
27. And he shall rule them with a rod of iron ; as the vessels
of a potter shall they be broken to shivers ; even as I
received of My Father.
The words to keep Christ's works unto the end suggest two
branches of duty.
We are constantly to imitate, and by His strength made
perfect in our weakness are as it were over and over again to
reproduce, His blessed works. Because He prayed, we must
pray. Because He went about doing good, we must do good.
Because His meat was to do the will of Him that sent Him,
so must ours be. Such are His works by us and through us.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 83
And thus must we persevere to the end, lest we be not
numbered amongst those who overcome.
We must also hold fast His works in us. The purifying
grace of Baptism, the maturing grace of Confirmation, the
sustaining grace of Holy Communion, we must hold fast. We
holding fast what He bestows, He will continually bestow more
and more. There is no limit to His bounties, nor can we
assign a limit to our own capacity.
King Joash smote thrice and stayed, whilst he might have
stricken five or six valid strokes. The miraculous flow of oil
stayed only when the widow's receptacles were exhausted.
O foolish Soul ! to make thy count
For languid falls and much forgiven,
"When like a flame thou mightest mount
To storm and carry heaven.
A life so faint, is this to live?
A goal so mean, is this a goal ?
Christ love thee, remedy, forgive,
Save thee, O foolish Soul.
He who in overcoming himself and all things has first
exercised power, he it is on whom will be conferred power
over the nations.
Unlike most of the rewards held out to our hope, this power
appears to be punitive, destructive. Thank God, it is not ours
at present ; nor at present could aught like it by any possibility
befit us common sort of Christians. He whom God may call
to such an office, God by His Almighty Spirit will adapt to
the call, and will keep safe in responding to it. Into His
hands Fatherly, merciful, perfect, let us meanwhile commend
and commit all men.
Nevertheless it cannot be without practical purpose that this
prospect, " terrible as an army with banners," is opened to us.
It brings home to our conviction that a day approaches, when,
cost what it may, all the elect will be of one mind with God.
Whatever He decrees they will uphold ; whatever He inflicts
they will approve. Even to the tenderest mother, the Divine
good pleasure will then be altogether better than seven sons or
than ten sons. Whom God pities not, neither will His saints
pity: whom He saves not, neither will His saints yearn to
save. They who are exalted to see Him as He is, will be like
Him.
The punishment is greater than we can bear. God keep us
from ever looking upon our beloved ones with changed eyes,
or from being looked upon with changed eyes by them.
84 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
O my God, Who hast no pleasure in the death of him that
dieth, preserve Thou them that are appointed to die ; and when
this dying life is fulfilled, bring us of Thy mercy to the life
everlasting. Through Jesus Christ our Life. Amen.
" Even as I received of My Father." The extreme instance
vouching for all subordinate instances. Christ, Who so long
hath invited all men, saying, "Come unto Me," will at last
say to those on His left hand, " Depart from Me."
O Lamb of God, from the Wrath of the Lamb, deliver us.
28. And I will give him the morning star.
29. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith
unto the churches.
Elsewhere our Lord declares : " I am . . . the Bright and
Morning Star." Thus (if the inference be allowable) here at the
outset He promises to give Himself to him that overcometh.
To whom does a man give himself? To one whom he loves
as himself. Such is the standard of human self-gift ; and
Christ, Very Man no less than Very God, will not fall short of
it. To "the friend that is as His own soul" will He give
Himself; giving Himself, He will withhold nothing.
We know not a millionth part of what Christ is to us, but
perhaps we even less know what we are to Him.
Lord, I cannot plead my love of Thee :
1 plead Thy love of me ;
The shallow conduit hails the unfathomed sea.
CHAPTER III.
1. And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write ; These
things saith He that hath the seven Spirits of God, and
ths seven stars ; I know thy works, that thou hast a
name that thou livest, and art dead.
If it be lawful to regard these " Seven Spirits of God " as
that " One and the self-same Spirit," Who divideth to every
man severally as He will, our Lord's preamble to the Church
in Sardis corresponds with Isaiah's prophetic description of
the Messiah : " The Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon Him,
the Spirit of Wisdom and Understanding, the Spirit of Counsel
and Might, the Spirit of Knowledge and of the Fear of the Lord ;
and shall make Him of quick understanding in the fear of the
Lord : and He shall not judge after the sight of His eyes,
neither reprove after the hearing of His ears."
Thus He Who telleth the number of the stars and calleth
them all by their names, before He pronounces judgment on
even one star, deigns to proclaim and certify His own infallible
insight.
" I know thy works " the works of Sardis, of all Christen-
dom, of the whole world. Yea, and my works indeed, O Lord,
Thou knowest : it is I myself who know them not fully.
"Search me, O God, and know my heart : try me, and know
my thoughts : and see if there be any wicked way in me, and
lead me in the way everlasting."
" Thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead." Sardis
with her name to live worked after a fashion, although dea-J.
Centuries before the Psalmist had placed on reco.d: "Men
will praise thee, when thou doest well to thyself." And in our
Lord's Sermon in the Plain we read : " Woe unto you, when
all men shall speak well of you ! "
Sardis doubtless in some sense did well unto herself, how-
ever cruel in truth were her tender self-mercies; and thus
86 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
earned the condemnation of God with the praise of men, inas-
much as that which is highly esteemed among men is abomina-
tion in the sight of God. The particular works of Sardis are
not enumerated, but of this we may rest assured : so far as she
was a dead Church her works were infallibly dead works.
Yet works they were, and of such a semblance that men said
she lived : God and God only knew and testified that she was
dead.
And what avails man's word against God's word ?
Her fair name and fame, her self-complacency, her lustre,
have passed away : yea, like as a dream when one awaketh, so
hath He made her image to vanish out of the city. A temporal
doom has long ago overtaken her : may it not be that an
eternal doom overhangs her !
Our Lord rebuked tardis in the day of grace, lest at last He
should condemn her in the day of justice.
As once to her, so now if need is He speaks to us, to me.
In love He forewarns us all : " Many will say to Me in that
day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Thy Name? and
in Thy Name have cast out devils? and in Thy Name done
many wonderful works ? And then will I profess unto them,
I never knew you : depart from Me, ye that work iniquity."
Shall the dead rise up again and praise God ? Yea, the
dead also, if they will respond to the call of His grace. As
avers the Father in the parable : " This my son was dead, and
is alive again. ; he was lost, and is found."
" Comfort ye, comfort ye My people, saith your God."
2. Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain,
that are ready to die : for I have not found thy works
perfect before God.
"What I say unto you I say unto all, Watch." The watch-
ful must watch on, the unwatchful must learn and practise
watchfulness. Every one of us is either watchful or unwatchful.
" Teach me, O Lord, the way of Thy statutes ; and I shall
keep it unto the end."
Watchfulness is no easy duty. When Elijah answered,
"Thou hast asked a hard thing," he made its coming to pass
depend on Elisha's own watchfulness : whence we may infer
that the boon being difficult of access, that on which it de-
pended was not lightly to be achieved. St. Peter, St. John,
St. James, for all their love, failed in watchfulness, while their
Saviour watched alone and agonized alone.
My God, if watchfulness taxes the strength of Thy saints
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 87
who live unto Thee, how shall the dead in trespasses and sins
renew their vigil to praise Thee with songs in the night ? Nay,
hath He spoken, and shall He not make it good ? " O put
thy trust in God : for I will yet thank Him, which is the help
of my countenance, and my God."
" Strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die."
God, Whose good pleasure hath chosen " things which are
not," equally of His grace calls upon the dead to strengthen
what remains and is ready to die. What He commands He
renders possible. " He giveth power to the faint ; and to
them that have no might He increaseth strength." When
Isaac asked, "Where is the lamb?" while as yet there appeared
no lamb ; not Abraham himself can have understood the
fullness of his own answer : " God will provide Himself a
lamb."
Praise be to Thee, O God, Who both didst provide a lamb
for Thyself, and Thyself becamest that Lamb which Thou
providedst. Praise be to Thee, forasmuch as the ram offered
in Isaac's stead was caught in a thicket by his horns; not
weakness, but the sign of his strength holding him fast. Even
so, not through weakness, but by Thine own Will, Strength,
Glory, didst Thou stoop to become fast bound in the thicket
of our troubles : nor wouldst Thou by any means pass out
thence except as a Lamb for a burnt offering ; even the
Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.
Alleluia !
"Though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him." This is one
sort of dead man who shall live ; together with Christ's once-
dead Body shall he arise. Perhaps for us the main point of
that text roots itself in the word will. None predicates of
him he can nor yet he ought : he alone says, and says only, /
will. He says not, I do ; for far from him be lying lips and
a deceitful tongue. He says, I will : and the man who has
the will to say, I will, has latent within him the power to bring
to pass by God's assisting grace the purpose of that good will.
His dew is as the dew of herbs, his earth shall cist out her
dead.
When God demanded : " Son of man, can these bones
live ? " even Ezekiel could answer no more than, " O Lord
God, Thou knowest." God alone, then as ever, knew what
He would do.
We, every one of us, must at this moment be either dead or
alive. Let us put it at the worst, and postulate that we are
dead : what shall we do that we may come again to our border,
88 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
and return into the land of the living? Sardis was bidden
" strengthen those things which remain, that are ready to die " :
whence it follows : This do, and thou shalt live. And what if
gazing within we discern nothing remaining ; nothing even so
far alive as to be ready to die ? We still can lift up our eyes
and look without, in obedience to St. Paul's precept : " Look
not every man on his own things, but every man also on
the things of others." Our neighbour languishes, is weak,
wavers, is ready to perish : whoso strives by prayer, or by any
other conceivable agency to uphold him, shall himself be up-
held ; even as Job, praying for his friends, received in his own
person a blessing. " He that watereth shall be watered also
himself."
If the light that is in us be as darkness that may be felt, let
us work and walk by the light that is without us ; until the
day dawn, and the day-star arise in our hearts.
O Christ, the Resurrection and the Life ; O Christ, Light of
the world and of every man that cometh into the world, call
Thy dead out of darkness of death into light of life. Say once
again, yea, say again and again, Let there be light : and there
shall be light
As froth on the face of the deep,
As foam on the crest of the sea,
As dreams at the waking of sleep,
As gourd of a day and a night,
As harvest that no man shall reap,
As vintage that never shall te,
Is hope if it cling not aright,
O my God, unto Thee.
" I have i ot found thy works perfect before God " or
according to the Revised Version : " I have found no works
of thine fulfilled before My God." The former reading recalls
our Lord's words in His Sermon on the Mount : " Be ye there-
fore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect ; "
a precept so lofty that mortal man can appropriate it only in
aim and intention, except so far as his being Christ's member
clothes him with Christ's righteousness. The latter reading
suggests works left incomplete even according to the standard
of human completeness; beginnings broken off short, starts
without careers, wishes instead of resolves, repentances still to
be repented of. We are reminded of Lot's wife, the fig-tree
leafy but fruitless, the son in the Parable who answered, I go,
sir, and went not.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 89
We look out of ourselves at these and such as these. God
help us to look into ourselves, lest all the while we be such as
they and know it not
The way to htll is paved with good intentions.
3. Remember therefore how thou hast received and heard,
and hold fast, and repent If therefore thou shalt not
watch, I will come on thee as a thief, and thou shalt
not know what hour I will come upon thee.
Well may He Who beyond all others loves us, for that very
love's sake bid us " Remember," lest all too late we should
remember. For it has been said of old that there is no bitterer
pang than in misery to remember past happiness. There shall
be weeping and gnashing of teeth when the children of the
kingdom being thrust out behold their birthright blessedness
given to others that are better than they. " Son, remember,"
spake Abraham to Dives.
To-day it may be that if we choose we can forget ; another
day we shall not be able to choose, but must perforce remember
what we have received and heard. Not through time and
never through eternity can we make ourselves as though we
had not received and heard.
We have heard the Word of God, the witness of saints, the
voice of conscience whereby God the Holy Spirit speaks
within us ; these we must sooner or later remember.
We have received the Life of Baptism, the Strength of Con-
firmation, the Sustenance of Christ's most precious Body and
Blood ; these we must sooner or later remember.
Our starlings aside have been from all these, our falls from
all these. These we have held fast ; or have let go.
And if we have let them go, can we ever again hope to hold
them fast ? Yea, saith our Judge : " Hold fast, repent."
Let us go forth in the strength of the Lord God, and make
mention of His righteousness only.
O God Whose hand is not shortened that it cannot save, Who
to him that hath no might increaseth strength, Who didst up-
hold St. Peter on the waters, convert him in the high priest's
palace, restore him by the Sea of Tiberias, O our God, Who
hast done all for us, now do all in us. Hold us fast, that \ve
may hold Thee fast. Remember now our sins, that Thou
mayest move us to repentance ; and washing them away in
Thy blood mayest remember them no more. Amen for Thine
own sake, Lord Jesus, Amen.
90 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Contempt and pangs and haunting fears
Too late for hope, too late for ease,
Too late for rising from the dead ;
Too late, too late to bend my knees,
Or bow my head,
Or weep, or ask for tears.
I lark ! . . . One I hear Who calls to me :
"Give Me thy thorn and grief and scorn,
Give Me thy ruin and regret.
Press on thro' darkness toward the morn :
One loves thee yet :
Have I forgotten thee ? "
Lord, Who art Thou ? Lord, is it Thou
My Lord and God, Lord Jesus Christ ?
How said I that I sat alone
And desolate and unsufficed ?
Surely a stone
Would raise Thy praises now !
Once more the word is, Watch. In whatever mood, in de-
pression if need be, let us watch. As sings the Psalmist :
" I have watched, and am even as it were a sparrow, that sitteth
alone upon the house-top. Mine enemies revile me all the
day long ; and they that are mad upon me are sworn together
against me. For I have eaten ashes as it were bread ; and
mingled my drink with weeping; and that because of Thine
indignation and wrath : for Thou hast taken me up, and cast
rne down. My days are gone like a shadow ; and I am withered
like grass." For this woeful complaint is still a song : even
while he lies under the Divine indignation and wrath the
penitent sings and makes melody in his heart to the Lord.
By Whose gracious help we all may do likewise. Repentance
pleases God ; and that whereby we please God cannot be to
ourselves mere unmitigated grief.
Nor is it any trivial matter which depends upon our watch-
fulness. According as we watch, or watch not, Christ will
come to save or to punish.
"Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord
doth come. But know this, that if the good man of the house
had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have
watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken
up. Therefore be ye also ready : for in such an hour as ye
think not the Son of Man cometh."
Shall He come to us " as a thief," Who would fain come to
us as a Bridegroom ?
" Yea ; in the way of Thy judgments, O Lord, have we waited
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 91
for Thee ; the desire of our soul is to Thy name, and to the
remembrance of Thee. With my soul have I desired Thee in
the night ; yea, with my spirit within me will I seek Thee early."
" I am my Beloved's, and His desire is toward me."
4. Thou hast a few names even in Sardis which have not
defiled their garments ; and they shall walk with Me
in white : for they are worthy.
Primitive man arrayed in innocence needed no other robe.
Fallen man God Himself deigned to clothe ; and the garment
of fallen man may (I think) be regarded as representing such
sort and degree of holiness as being possible to a sinner is
therefore required of him. For God Almighty is never that
ruler who demands brick in a territory of no straw.
Absolute innocence on this side of the grave no soul can
win back, yet holiness transcends innocence. A law, " Thou
shalt not," hedged in innocence in the Garden of Eden ; but
St. Paul declares that " the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace,
longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temper-
ance : against such there is no law."
"A few names even in Sardis." Ten righteous would have
preserved Sodom ; one would have sufficed to save Jerusalem.
Thus we discern that Abraham's persistence of intercession
yet stopped short of the bounty of God's unsolicited Goodwill.
Human tenderness pleaded ten, Divine yearning craved for
one. Both however bore immediate reference to temporal
punishment, not apparently to eternal judgment.
The " few " in Sardis safe themselves could not deliver their
fellows. Their case corresponded with that set forth in
Ezekiel's prophecy : " When the land sinneth against Me by
trespassing grievously, then will I stretch out Mine hand upon
it ... Though these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job,
were in it, they should deliver but their own souls by their
righteousness, saith the Lord God." Psalm xlix. (Prayer-Book
version) throws light on the subject : " No man may deliver
his brother, nor make agreement unto God for him ; for it cost
more to redeem their souls : so that he must let that alone for
ever ; yea, though he live long, and see not the grave." Truly
did it cost more to redeem our souls, for it cost the life of that
Man Who is the Lord's Fellow ; had He lived long and not
seen the grave, even He (so far as the Divine counsels have
been revealed to us) must have let that alone for ever. Thus
by a sort of harmony of contraries the Psalmist provides a
92 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
clue to the coming mystery of Redemption. We recognize a
revelation of Divine Might where at first seemed but a state-
ment of human impotence. A veiled mystery flashes through
this verse; which verse of the Holy Bible may not veil a
mystery ?
Lord, grant us eyes to see and ears to hear
And souls to love and minds to understand,
And steadfast faces toward the Holy Land,
And confidence of hope, and filial fear,
And citizenship where Thy saints appear
Before Thee heart in heart and hand in hand,
And Alleluias where their chanting band
As waters and as thunders fill the sphere.
Lord, grant us what Thou wilt, and what Thou wilt
Deny, and fold us in Thy peaceful fold :
Not as the world gives, give to us Thine own :
Inbuild us where Jerusalem is built
With walls of jasper and with streets of gold,
And Thou Thyself, Lord Christ, for Corner Stone.
" A few names even in Sardis." A few in a whole city, a
few out of an entire population. Shall London cast the ni st
stone at Sardis ?
O God, merciful and pitiful, Who hast created us all, and
knowest us all, if we be children teach us to honour Thee, and
if servants to fear Thee: yea, if we be ston,s teach us to
celebrate Thy praise. For Jesus Christ's sake. Amen.
"A few . . . which have not denied their garments."
Who are these? Baptized infants, and sweet souls of any age
unexperienced in mortal sin.
None beside these ? Thank God, the text says not so. By
His grace it may (surely) include along with all who have never
defiled their garments those likewise who have not permanently
defiled them.
He Who has been pleased to promise that the elect human
family shall be made equal to the elect angels, can if He pleases
make the choir of penitents equal to that kindred choir which
by comparison need no repentance. Once He vouchsafed to
say touching one sinful woman : " Her sins, which are many,
are forgiven ; for she loved much : but to whom little is forgiven,
the same loveth little."
"Judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, Who
both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will
make manifest the counsels of the hearts." Only whilst we
have time let us love much.
"And they shall walk with Me in white." The precarious
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 93
purity of mortal life shall become the indefectible purity of
life immortal. As the bud becomes the lily, as the dawn the
day, so white robes of earth shall reappear, transfigured as
robes of heaven, white as no fuller on earth can white them.
Such whiteness as we now are used to can scnrcely abide un-
sullied unless it also abide intact ; thus trodden snow turns to
mud ; whilst snow on mountain summits endures alone, in-
accessible, stainless. Even so chaste virgins choose solitude
fora bower; and recluses dwell apart and unknown, like un-
found pearls ; and great saints betaking themselves to heavenly
places in Christ Jesus, move aloft like white sunny clouds of
the sky.
Nevertheless, however good for the present distress, yet from
the beginning God Himself declared that it is not good for
man to be alone. No trace of solitude reappears in the next
life, the life that lives for ever. Whatever we know, or know
not, about Heaven, this beyond possibility of doubt is certified
to us ; it will contain a great multitude that no man can
number, and these congregated into one body, one community
of saints. Nothing will ever any more separate them ; not
n : ght, for there is no night there ; not the sea, for they stand
together upon that unearthly sea.
Yet all this accumul tion of beatitude taken by itself could
not satisfy us ; it would still be no more than a turning aside
by the flocks of the companions. Christ's promise exceeds
this. "They shall walk with Me." Herein is beatific love.
It is stated in our text (ver. 4) that those whose earthly
garments have been undefiled, are the same who will be
invested with a heavenly white garment. A second point,
though unstated, may (I think) be inferred : those who like
Enoch have "walked with God" on earth, are the same who
shall walk with Him in Heaven.
Little as we know of blessed Enoch's personal history, yet
the phrase "walked with God" tells us much. "Can two
walk together, except they be agreed?" asks the Lord by the
mouth of His Prophet Amos. Enoch's will must then have
been conformed to the Divine Will. Moreover, exalted as it
is to "sit toge'her in heavenly places in Christ Jesus," blessed
as it is to " sleep in Jesus " ; yet of Enoch we are told not
that he sat, still less if possible that he slept, but that he
walked. He exerted himself, he made progress, he persevered,
until "God took him."
Amen, for us all.
" For they are worthy." Flow "worthy"? when the same
94 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Truth and Wisdom hath said : " None is good, save One, that
is, God."
As Isaac received Rebekah into the tent, and himself was
comforted ; as Boaz extended his protection to Ruth, and
while loving and ennobling her rejoiced in her affection ; so
our dear Lord enriches our poverty with His own wealth,
covers our unworthiness with His own worthiness, sees in us
of the travail of His Soul, and is satisfied. He, Bridegroom of
souls, saith to His beloved : " With all My goods I thee
endow " : His Blessedness is as of the sun which gives, and
ours is as of the moon which receives. " It is more blessed
to give than to receive."
" I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies, and of all
the truth, which Thou hast showed unto Thy servant."
5. He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white
raiment, and I will not blot out his name out of the
Book of Life, but I will confess his name before My
Father, and before His angels.
6. He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith
unto the churches.
Once again " he that overcometh " is the only person to
win a prize. Not even Christ's work for us can be substituted
for the Holy Spirit's work in us. By aid of Whose indwelling
Might may every one of us watch, strengthen what languishes,
remember, hold fast, repent, flee defilement.
Not that these are ever easy duties, but by help of grace
they become possible : were they easy, we need not be incited
to overcome. And if possible to any, then are they possible
to all, eveji to the most backward : for it is the same Almighty
Spirit Who dwells and works in great and small, and Who
many times has vouchsafed the race to the not-swift, and the
battle to the not-strong. One by one let us consider these
particular points of duty.
Watch. As failure may betide swift and strong, so may-
it betide watchers also : " Except the Lord keep the city, the
watchman waketh but in vain." Still, if watchfulness may,
unwatchfulness must be rife with peril. " The earth is weak,
and all the inhabiters thereof: I bear up the pillars of it,"
came evidently to pass on that searching night of the Passion
when our Lord watched alone, because the three whom He
had bidden watch with Him slept. On the other hand, under
the elder and less helpful dispensation, Nehemiah with his
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 95
faithful uuliercnts having prayed, set a watch day and night
against their foes and prospered ; and Habakkuk in the midst
of his prophecy protests: "I will stand upon my watch, and
set me upon the tower, and will watch to see what He will
say unto me, and what I shall answer when I am reproved."
Psalm cxxiii. furnishes us with the very words we need :
" Unto Thee lift I up mine eyes, O Thou that dwellest in
the heavens. Behold, as the eyes of servants look unto the
hand of their masters, and as the eyes of a maiden unto the
hand of her mistress ; so our eyes wait upon the Lord our
God, until that He have mercy upon us."
Strengthen what languishes. What desperate ruin it is by
letting slip the last opportunity and extinguishing the last
glimmer of light to do despite to Him Who breaks not the
bruised reed nor quenches the smoking flax, Christ's own
words and tears have revealed: "He beheld the city, and
wept over it, saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least
in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace ! but
now they are hid from thine eyes." For examples of self-
retrieval we turn to Joseph of Arimathaea, who being a disciple
of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, at length went in
boldly unto Pilate, and craved the Body of Jesus, to Nico-
demus, who first resorted to Jesus by night, later on spoke
however feebly in His defence, and at last shared with several
saints (women as well as men) the devotion and anguish of
His sepulture, to St. Mark, who once hung back, but after-
wards repented and went. " Hear my prayer, O Lord, and
with Thine ears consider my calling : hold not Thy peace at
my tears. For I am a stranger with Thee : and a sojourner,
as all my fathers were. O spare me a little, that I may recover
my strength : before I go hence, and be no more seen."
Remember. God Who bids us remember, Himself re-
members : woe were it to mankind if He remembered not.
"Yea, many a time turned He His anger away, and did not
stir up ;ill His wrath. For He remembered that they were
but flesh ; a wind that passeth away, and cometh not again."
Since He spake against His rebellious children, He doth
earnestly remember them still. To renegade Israel He even
saith : " I remember thee, the kindness of thy youth, the love
of thine espousals ... I will yet plead with you." God
hath indeed not forgotten to be gracious, and graciously He
enjoins upon us the duty of ourselves remembering. Let us
call to mind a few points which we have received and heard :
"Remember the Sabbath-day, to keep it holy." "Behold,
96 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
God exalteth by His power. . . . Remember that thou magnify
His work, which men behold. Every man may see it ; man
may behold it afar off." " If a man live many years, and
rejoice in them all ; yet let him remember the days of dark-
ness; for they shall be many." "Remember now thy Creator
in the days of thy youth." St. Paul charges us " to remember
the words of the Lord Jesus, how He said, It is more blessed
to give than to receive." St. Jude exhorts us : " Remember
ye the words which were spoken before of the Apostles of our
Lord Jesus Christ ; how that they told you there should be
mockers in the last time, who should walk after their own
ungodly luss." And infinitely above even the Apostles, our
Master bade them and through them bids us : " Remember
the word that I said unto you, The servant is not greater than
his lord." O Lord, the Better David, remember all Thine
own trouble ; and for good remember us, remember me, when
Thou comest into Thy Kingdom.
Holdfast. Shall we fill our hands with possess : ons which
are not worth holding fast? "There is a sore evil which I
have seen under the sun, namely, riches kept for the owners
thereof to their hurt. But those riches perish by evil travail :
and he begetteth a son, and there is nothing in his hand." We
can carry nothing away when we die, neither the hurtful riches
denounced by the Preacher, nor the thick clay denounced by
the Prophet (see Hab. ii. 6). Hands preoccupied by such as
these cannot grasp veritable wealth : " How hardly shall they
that have riches enter into the kingdom of God ! " Hands
emptied by showing mercy to the poor, are set free to hold fast
what God will require of us ; hearts emptied of self are prepared
to receive and retain all He will demand ; such blessed store as
righteousness, with Job who would not let it go ; that which is
good, with the Thessalonian converts ; the apostolic form of
sound words, with Timothy ; our profession, and confidence,
and rejoicing of hope firm unto the end, with all faithful
Christians. Thus Jacob said : " I will not let Thee go, except
Thou bless me. . . . And He blessed him there." Yet because
God Himself is to us more than all His blessings, let us rather
protest with the Bride : " I found Him Whom my soul loveth :
I held Him, and would not let Him go."
Repent. There is no Divine promise which penitence may
not claim ; no height, no depth of Divine Love secluded from
penitence. All is promised to the penitent, but repentance
itself is not promised to the sinner. Yet, O my God, how
otherwise should sinners be half so hopeful of repentance, as
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 97
now that it depends solely on Thy Goodwill ? Thou Who
biddest us repent, fulfil in us Thine own bidding. Thou Who
hast declared concerning Israel : " I will heal their backsliding,
I will love them freely," make us such as Thou canst heal and
love. Thou Who art long-suffering to usward, not willing that
any should perish, but that all should come to repentance ;
bring us to repentance, for none else in heaven or in earth can
bring us. Thou Who holdest out to us hope, let us not be
disappointed of our hope. If we be lost, Christ thereby loseth
the price of His most precious Blood : suffer us to plead Christ
with Thee, and to say : Who shall countervail the King's
damage ? Repentance is not promised to the impenitent, but
to those who serve God all that they ask aright is promised ;
Christians know this, say this, build and rest on this : thus
prevailingly they implore for themselves fuller, deeper, ever
renewed repentance ; thus availingly they might implore it for
those who for themselves implore it not. O God of all Mercy
and all Comfort, God the Father Who lovest us, God the Son
Who lovest us, God the Holy Spirit Who lovest us, give us
for whom Christ died grace to love our neighbour as ourself,
and to pray for him as for ourself. Am I my brother's keeper ?
Yes.
Flee defilement. St. Mark records how when our Lord "had
called all the people unto Him, He said unto them, Hearken
unto Me every one of you, and understand : there is nothing
from without a man, that entering into him can defile him :
but the things which come out of him, those are they that
defile the man. If any man have ears to hear, let him hear."
So emphatically are all the people, every one of them, instructed
that the spiritual garment contracts defilement not from with-
out but from within. Purity follows a contrary rule to many
other virtues. Many are promoted by dwelling on the an-
tagonistic vices ; by coming, so to say, to close quarters with
these, by waging war with them face to face, war to the death.
Look hard at ill-temper, for instance ; and when you attain to
appreciate its contemptible aspect, you may advance to discern
and fall in love with the majesty of meekness. Not so with
impurity : cover and turn away the eye lest it should behold
it, stop the ear lest it should admit it ; for the blessed pure in
heart who shall see God, copy their Lord the Holy One Who
is of purer eyes than to behold evil, and Who cannot look on
iniquity. Nor does this imperative duty of shunning contami-
nation from without, at all clash with our Master's warning that
defilement has its sole root within : the knowledge of foulness
G
98 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
welcomed, entertained, gloated over, breeds in us foulness
like itself; it acts like blood poison which infused from with-
out turns the man himfself, or the woman herself, to a death-
struck mass of corruption. Holy courage often befits us : in
this single instance holy cowardice becomes man's only available
courage ; as Joseph fled, abandoning and risking all rather
than do a great wickedness, and sin against God. Akin to
our duty towards ourselves in this matter, is our duty towards
others, especially towards the young : in their regard we may
pray to be made perfect as our Father in heaven is perfect ;
Who vouchsafed to shield the innocent ignorance of young
Samuel, even while denouncing by his mouth abominable and
crying sin. " Finally, brethren, whatsover things are true, what-
soever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever
things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things
are of good report ; if there be any virtue, and if there be any
praise, think on these things."
" The same shall be clothed in white raiment." " Not unto
us, O Lord, not unto us, but unto Thy Name give the praise."
God will clothe us who cannot clothe ourselves. Wherefore
we need not inquire either for earth or for heaven, " where-
withal shall we be clothed ? " for our Heavenly Father knoweth
that we have need of mnny such things, and will without fail
add them unto us if meanwhile we seek first His kingdom and
righteousness. Whereof we enjoy already encouraging signs.
As when He covered Adam and Eve after their shameful fall.
Or as when under a similitude His love for Jerusalem is set
forth : " I clothed thee also with broidered work, and shod
thee with badgers' skin, and I girded thee about with fine linen,
and I covered thee with silk. 1 decked thee also with orna-
ments, and I put bracelets upon thy hands, and a chain on thy
neck. And I put a jewel on thy forehead, and earrings in
thine ears, and a beautiful crown upon thine head. Thus wast
thou decked with gold and silver ; and thy raiment was of fine
linen, and silk, and broidered work . . . and thou wast ex-
ceeding beautiful. . . . And thy renown went forth among
the heathen for thy beauty : for it was perfect through My
comeliness, which 1 had put upon thee, saith the Lord God."
Or as when the Father in the Parable arrays his prodigal son :
" Bring forth the best robe, and put it- on him; and put a ring
on his hand, and shoes on his feet." And how beautiful is
whiteness for a garment we see illustrated on all sides : the
dove "is covered with silver wings": lambs wear a white
fleece; lilies and snowdrops are white, and there is a white
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 99
rose ; the swan floats in whiteness on blue waters, and over-
head white clouds float across the blue sky. Snow is white,
and so is a pearl ; and diamonds and light are colourless.
Nevertheless whiteness is not an absence but rather a com-
pendium of colour. All tints when united in a perfectly
balanced harmony resolve themselves into whiteness, and
consequently all tints are capable of being re-developed from
whiteness. Thus colourless light paints the rainbow. And
thus celestial whiteness will not restrict but may rather gratify
the taste of all who wear it.
At the first moment whiteness does not suggest colour : yet
all colour being latent in it, we finally discern in its train every
lovely hue and gradation of hues. If thus it is with one word
characteristic of Heaven, how know we that it is not so with
every word ?
To-day we hear by the hearing of the ear. So it was in her
day with the Queen of Sheba, who allured by what she heard
betook herself to the Holy Land ; and when she saw King
Solomon in his royalty, and saw those who served him,
"Behold," said she, "the half was not told me."
O Christ, our King and our Wisdom, bring us, I beseech
Thee, to Thy Holy I,and which is very far off, that there pur
eyes may see Thee in Thy Beauty.
" King Solomon gave unto the Queen of Sheba all her
desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave
her of his royal bounty."
All that we see rejoices in the sunshine,
All that we hear makes merry in the Spring :
God grant us such a mind to be glad after our kind,
And to sing
His praises evermore for everything.
Much that we see must vanish with the sunshine,
Sweet Spring must fail and fail the choir of Spring:
But Wisdom shall burn on when the lesser lights are gone,
And shall sing
God's praises evermore for everything.
" I will not blot out his name out of the Book of Life."
Human life is in two sections, life terminable and life inter-
minable : and if I may so express it, the Book of Life appears
to be correspondingly in two volumes ; the Register of Baptism
for this world, and the Register of Final Perseverance for the
next. I say of Baptism because to us Christians the word of
this salvation is sent, and according to it we must judge our-
selves, and abide the final Judgment : whereas as St. Paul
ico THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
instructs us, " What have I to do to judge them also that are
without ? do not ye judge them that are within ? But them
that are without God judgeth." To Whose mercy in that day
let us commend ourselves and every living soul.
That first volume is constituted our Book of Life to the
extent of promise, privilege, possibility : it depends on ourselves
to realize the possibility, perpetuate the privilege, claim fulfil-
ment of the promise. It is also our patent of nobility : the
Name that is above every name heads the " glorious, goodly,
noble " list of those who please God ; for He is not ashamed
to call us brethren, He of Whom it is recorded, "Then said I,
Lo, I come (in the volume of the book it is written of Me), to
do Thy Will, O God."
%
Thy Name, O Christ, as ointment is poured forth
Sweetening our names before God's Holy Face ;
Luring us from the south and from the north
Unto the sacred place.
In Thee God's promise is Amen and Yea,
What art Thou to us ? Prize of every lot,
Shepherd and Door, our Life and Truth and Way :
Nay, Lord, what art Thou not ?
It is out of that first volume that names may be blotted :
once entered in the second they become (thank God !) in-
delible. Change and vicissitude are confined to this life and
this world : once safe in the next world the saved are safe for
ever and ever. So our Lord deigned in effect to teach us all,
when answering certain Sadducees, He said : " The children of
this world marry, and are given in marriage : but they which
shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the
resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in
marriage : neither can they die any more : for they are equal
unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the
children of the resurrection." And further we gather hence
by implication that not all shall " obtain . . . the resurrection
from the dead " : all must rise ; but some will rise alive unto
life, and some will rise dead unto damnation ; in accordance
with Christ's explicit statement elsewhere : " The hour is
coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear His
voice, and shall come forth ; they that have done good, unto
the resurrection of life ; and they that have done evil, unto the
resurrection of damnation."
Let us lay to heart each allusion to God's most awful Book.
David mentions it where he prophesies against our Saviour's
THE FACE OF THE ])EEI>. 101
adversaries on Calvary ; whose children, crucifying the Son
of God afresh, and putting Him to an open shame, are the
apostate Christians of successive generations : " Let them be
blotted out of the Book of the living, and not be written with
the righteous."
We meet with such a Book in the prophetic record of Daniel :
" There shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since
there was a nation even to that same time : and at that time
thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found
written in the Book. And many of them that sleep in the
dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and
some to shame and everlasting contempt."
Malachi speaking of such a Book encourages the faithful :
" Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another :
and the Lord hearkened, and heard it, and a Book of remem-
brance was written before Him for them that feared the Lord,
and that thought upon His Name. And they shall be Mine,
saith the Lord of hosts, in that day when I make up My jewels ;
and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that
serveth him."
St. Paul too alludes confidently to the Book in question
when he writes concerning certain saints : " Clement also, and
. . . other my fellow-labourers, whose names are in the Book
of Life." After which words no wonder that he goes on to
say : " Rejoice in the Lord alway : and again I say, Rejoice."
Nor are we left in any shadow of doubt as to the standard
according to which names will or will not abide in that Book.
Long before any of the texts hitherto cited, we read concern-
ing idolatrous Israel : "The Lord said unto Moses, Whosoe\er
hath sinned against Me, him will I blot out of My Book."
" I will confess his name." What is it that men confess ?
Something that they are, that they have done, that they admit ;
something personal, intimate : not things indifferent or alien.
Even so Christ in promising to confess the name of him that
overcometh, promises to confess the name of one who is His
member, bone of His bone, and flesh of His flesh, one Body
and one Blood with Him ; in whom He Himself has wrought
the work of salvation, and by His Spirit has overcome.
Of which condescending Divine goodwill, St. Paul's declara-
tion is the aspiring human correlative : "I am crucified with
Christ : nevertheless I live ; yet not I, but Christ liveth in
me : and the life which I now live in the flesh, I live by the
faith of the Son of God, Who loved me, and gave Himself for
me " ; from which exalted grace no Christian is excluded :
102 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
" Whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the Name of the
Lord Jesus."
We baptized Christians who bear the Name of Christ, and
whom His Spirit indwells, are already one with Him. This
union awaits not the future : it took place so many days,
months, years ago ; it now is, except we be reprobate ; it will
ever abide, except we fall away. Immeasurable heights of
hope, unmeasured depths of fear, open to us at the word :
beyond either, the height and depth of Christ's Love. " He
that hath ears to hear " hears His Voice pleading with the most
lost, the most rebellious : " How shall I give thee up . . . ?
how shall I deliver thee . . . ? how shall I make thee as
Admah? how shall I set thee as Zeboim? Mine heart is
turned within Me, My repentings are kindled together/''
O Lord, wilt Thou be less to us than Adam was to his Eve ?
for he prophesied : " Therefore shall a man . . . cleave unto
his wife."
O Lord, cleave Thou to us, or we cannot cleave to Thee.
O Lord, wilt Thou require of us guilty more than Adam re-
quired of his innocent Eve ? when he bade not her weakness
cleave to his strength, but promised that his strength should
cleave to her weakness.
O Lord, cleave Thou to us, or we cannot cleave to Thee.
If our Lord had willed to keep secret the mutual love of
each elect soul and Himself; and so had ascended alone with
it into Heaven, or gone down alone with it into Hades, or dwelt
alone with it in the uttermost parts of the sea, great and
marvellous had been the condescension. How far greater, how
transcendently marvellous, when He promises to confess the
names of His faithful followers before His Father and before
His angels. Before His Father, Whose equal He is as touch-
ing His Godhead, and Whose inferior He willed to become as
touching His Manhood : before His own most noble creatures
the angels, than whom He willed once to be made a little
lower for us men and for our salvation.
In Him we hope, in ourselves we fear. Christ's words are
clear as to our personal power to decide our own doom :
" Whosoever therefore shall confess Me before men, him will
I confess also before My Father which is in heaven. But
whosoever shall deny Me before men, him will I also deny
before My Father which is in heaven." "Whosoever shall
confess Me before men, him shall the Son of Man also confess
before the angels of God : but he that denieth Me before men,
shall be denied before the angels of God."
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 103
Is it worse shame and ruin to be denied before God, or
before angels? Surely and beyond comparison, before God.
Yet Christ forewarns us of both contingent horrors : from both
then there is some help to be derived against that deadliest of
all our enemies, self.
Perhaps the utter inherent disproportion between the Infinite
Creator and the finite creature might seem to some perverse
minds to blunt the sting of rejection before God. But that our
elect fellow-creatures should behold us weighed and found
wanting, exhibits no colour of propriety : they stood, we might
have stood ; they overcame, we might have overcome. Their
steadfastness confronts our falling away, and condemns us.
7. And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write ;
These things saith He that is holy, He that is true,
He that hath the key of David, He that openeth, and
no man shutteth ; and shutteth, and no man openeth.
The name of Philadelphia sets before us brotherly love and
the bliss of those who love as brethren. It invites us to pause
and refresh ourselves with an appropriate Psalm of David :
" Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to
dwell together in unity ! It is like the precious ointment upon
the head, that ran down upon the beard, even Aaron's beard :
that went down to the skirts of his garments ; as the dew of
Hermon, and as the dew that descended upon the mountains
of Zion : for there the Lord commanded the blessing, even life
for evermore."
" The key of David " has doubtless mysteries and hidden
meanings to unlock. Here, meanwhile, it seems to fit the
words (or wards, to carry on the figure) both of this Apocalyptic
text and of this Psalm of Degrees ; opening to our contemplation
the grace and the corresponding blessing of unanimity, faith-
fulness, stability.
Graces, before they can become human graces, are primarily
and transcendently Divine Virtues or Attributes. Man's graces
are fruits of the Spirit : and in the human heart the Holy Spirit
bears His own proper fruits, not alien or arbitrary fruits. The
stability, faithfulness, unanimity, required of us, are first of all
exemplified in Christ ; Who being God became also Man, and
as Man received not the Spirit by measure.
" He that is Holy." To His Holiness Hannah bore exultant
witness : " There is none holy as the Lord : for there is none
beside Thee : neither is there any Rock like our God," thus
104 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
extolling also His Immutability. Which likewise are combined
by the Psalmist : " He hath commanded His covenant for
ever : holy and reverend is His Name," and by Isaiah : " To
whom then will ye liken Me, or shall I be equal ? saith the
Holy One . . . Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard,
that the Everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of
the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary?" Habakkuk cele-
brates with His Holiness His Eternity : " Art Thou not from
everlasting, O Lord my God, mine Holy One ? " And centuries
later, after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour to-
ward man appeared, the apostolic company (see Acts iv. 23, &c.)
praised God on this wise : " Of a truth against Thy Holy Child
Jesus, Whom Thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius
Pilate witli the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered
together, for to do whatsoever Thy hand and Thy counsel de-
termined before to be done" because heaven and earth may
pass away, but not God's Word.
And Chiefest among ten thousand, our Great High Priest
interceding for His own, whom having loved, He loved unto
the end, vouchsafed to pray for their perpetual safeguard and
indissoluble union even after the likeness of God's own Per-
fection : " Holy Father, keep through Thine own Name those
whom Thou hast given Me, that they may be one, as We are."
Heaven and the elements, earth and her main features, may
seem to us enduring in perpetuity ; but they are not so. God's
Will alone is established for ever, and His promise it is which
can never fail. Whence St. Peter deduces a lesson of personal
holiness : " The Lord is not slack concerning His promise . . .
The day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night ; in the
which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the
elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the
works that are therein shall be burned up. Seeing then that
all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons
ought ye to be in all holy conversation and god'iness, looking
for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein
the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements
shall melt with fervent heat ? Nevertheless we, according to
His promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein
dwelleth righteousness. Wherefore, beloved, seeing that ye
look for such things, be diligent that ye may be found of Him
in peace, without spot, and blameless."
"Who is like unto Thee, O Lord, among the gods? who
is like Thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing
wonders ? "
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 105
"He that is True." On earth, and during His mortal life,
the Only Begotten of the Father had been full of grace and
truth toward all men. Once, speaking to certain Jews, He
designated Himself as "a Man that hath told you the truth" :
while to Pontius Pilate He proclaimed : " To this end was I
born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should
bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth,
heareth My voice." All those were open sinners. To His
saints He said : " I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life . . .
I tell you the truth ; it is expedient for you that I go away :
for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you ;
but if I depart, I will send Him unto you . . . When He,
the Spirit of Truth, is come, He will guide you into all truth."
And praying for the same beloved disciples, and for all who
should believe on Him through their word. He said : " Sanctify
them through Thy truth : Thy word is truth . . . And for
their sakes I sanctify Myself, that they also might be sanctified
through the truth."
Thus " grace and truth came by Jesus Christ." Glory be to
Thee, O God, in His most Holy Name. Amen.
Beholding our Master, we behold Man in incomparably
transcendent perfection : yet we ourselves, according to the
Will and purpose of God, are designed in some sort and in
miniature to become like Him. Beholding how in this life and
in the next He is equally and unchangeably " the Truth " and
a True," we become certified that this present life is the first
stage of that future, ever-during life : strength, beauty, dignity,
loveliness, delight, may be added ; but added only to what we
are, never to what we are not. What we essentially are in this
world, that we shall be in the other : what here we absolutely
are not, we shall not be there.
If there is no truth in us now, either through wilful lack of
faith or /:/;/'. 267
His heat and cold wait not on earthly fire,
His wealth is not of earth to lose or get ;
Earth reels, but he has stored his store above.
13. And the sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from
the four horns of the golden altar which is before God,
Here and there a ray seems to be vouchsafed, a broken
light. " God is the Lord Who hath shewed us light : bind the
sacrifice with cords, yea, even unto the horns of the altar."
" Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart,
be alway acceptable in Thy sight, O Lord, my strength, and
my Redeemer."
Whatever historical coincidences with St. John's prophetic
revelation may be cited as having already in part fulfilled it,
these and such as these I leave to the authoritative handling of
my teachers. " Whoso boasteth himself of a false gift is like
clouds and wind without rain."
Yet meditation is lawful to all of us. Some there must be
who shall be blessed according to the promise : " Thine eyes shall
see the King in His beauty : they shall behold the land that is
very far off. Thine heart shall meditate terror. . . Look upon
Zion, the city of our solemnities : thine eyes shall see Jerusalem
a quiet habitation, a taberndcle that shall not be taken down."
Whether natural or spiritual, eyes that look are the eyes
likely to see. Meditation fixes the spiritual eye on matters
worthy of insight : it sees something, it may gradually perceive
more and more. At first Pharaoh's daughter discerned only an
ark of bulrushes ; next one of the Hebrews' children ; at last
Moses. The Brazen Serpent was ordained a channel of healing
to those death-stricken Israelites who obediently gazed upon it,
although we are not told that even one of them could decipher
its Divine symbolism.
In the Jewish tabernacle the Altar of Incense was a golden
altar, an altar of acceptance, its horns bearing a distinct part in
acts of reconcilement for sins of ignorance. The brazen Altar
of Burnt Offering likewise had horns.
The Altar being, so to say, one stronghold of God's Mercy,
became so in a minor degree of man's mercy, the lower illus-
trating the higher : as appeared when Adonijah caught hold
on the horns of the Altar, "saying, Let King Solomon swear
unto me to-day that he will not slay his servant with the sword.
And Solomon said, If he will show himself a worthy man, there
shall not an hair of him fall to the earth."
Thus we apprehend this " Voice from the four horns " of the
268 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
celestial Golden Altar as a voice of judgment proceeding from
a stronghold of mercy. "The yoke of my transgressions is
bound by His hand."
14. Saying to the sixth angel which had the trumpet,
Loose the four angels which are bound in the great
river Euphrates.
Amongst the seven Angels of the trumpets the sixth alone is
described as executing a double function : he sounds the sixth
blast, and he also looses the bonds of four other angels.
That these four angels "were bound in the great river
Euphrates " recalls to our mind Jeremiah's prophecy of an
anterior judgment : "For this is the day of the Lord God of
hosts, a day of vengeance, that He may avenge Him of His
adversaries : and the sword shall devour, and it shall be satiate
and made drunk with their blood : for the Lord God of hosts
hath a sacrifice in the north country by the river Euphrates."
Euphrates had its source in Eden. There it nourished,
refreshed, beautified, the fertile Garden ; being constituted
a minister of pleasure, an agent of preservation and fecundity.
Eden is not more unlike the outer world, than Euphrates at its
pure fountain head in Paradise appears unlike the same
Euphrates earth-bound, earth-spurning, earth-contaminated,
rushing downward to the harvestless sea.
Innocence hedged in Eden : sin breaking through that hedge
disparadised Paradise, so far as mortal man was concerned.
Guilt hedges in the world : penitence breaking through that
hedge recovers and re-enters Paradise, now made the anteroom
of Heaven.
Loss it seems is never simply recouped : the precise forfeit is
not restored. Loss may remain irretrievable, or it may be
more than compensated.
15. And the four angels were loosed, which were prepared
for an hour, and a day, and a month, and a year, for
to slay the third part of men.
Once again at the loosing of these four angels it is our comfort
that their period of devastation is limited, and that they are not
self-ordained but " prepared " for their work. " My times are
in Thy hand."
I know not whether so long as we read of the " third part "
being destroyed and so by implication the two-thirds remaining,
it may systematically be viewed as an indication that the general
day of grace is not yet ended, and that probation is prolonged.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 269
If I may so view it, the Judgment in Eden shows forth a
sample of such severe compassion : the serpent condemned,
Adam and Eve reprieved. " The one shall be taken, and the
other left," appears to be a formula of separation beyond
appeal.
We read but of one Angel destroying the Egyptian firstborn,
Israel numbered under David, Sennacherib's host. What will
four do ?
O Lord, they will do Thy bidding and no more, Thy will and
no more, Thy pleasure and no more. Alleluia. Amen.
16. And the number of the army of the horsemen were two
hundred thousand thousand : and I heard the number
of them.
Number oftentimes expresses a total by man innumerable.
What St. John heard, that he states : he neither accounts for
it, nor requires us to realise it. Simply he knew it by revela-
tion, and through him we in our turn know it.
Which instance exemplifies a general rule as regards revela-
tion. We are not bound to account for, or always even to
realize intellectually, its truths : we are bound to accept them,
and we are further bound when called upon unhesitatingly and
literally to restate them.
" The army of the horsemen " now first mentioned (at least
explicitly) comes upon us with startling abruptness. As when
Delilah said, "The Philistines be upon thee, Samson," or
as when " the Lord had made the host of the Syrians to hear a
noise of chariots, and a noise of horses, even the noise of a
great host."
17. And thus I saw the horses in the vision, and them that
sat on them, having breastplates of fire, and of jacinth,
and brimstone : and the heads of the horses were as
the heads of lions ; and out of their mouths issued fire
and smoke and brimstone.
The wise Preacher warns us: "A dream cometh through
the multitude of business. . . In the multitude of dreams and
many words there are also divers vanities : but fear thou God."
Yet from some dreams otherwise apparently vain may
perhaps be derived one illustrative gleam on the passage in
hand. Often in such dreams images appear which we identify
with certainty as representing cognate objects, which yet they
by no means accurately reproduce : so (if the word horse is to
be understood literally) " the horses in the vision " were recog-
nized by St. John as horses despite their unparalleled features.
"Them that sat or. them, having breastplates of fire, and of
THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
jacinth, and brimstone." As it were an embodiment of fire.
Jacinth displaying tints of fire and smoke might seem petrified
flame.
" The heads of the horses were as the heads of lions " :
behold his neck clothed " with thunder " ! u And out of their
mouths issued fire and smoke and brimstone " : " the glory
of his nostrils is terrible." Yet betide what may all saints are
preserved who fear not, but stand still to see the salvation of
the Lord. Moses and the children of Israel had newly ex-
perienced this when they sang : " I will sing unto the Lord, for
He hath triumphed gloriously : the horse and his rider hath
He thrown into the sea . . . And Miriam answered them,
Sing ye to the Lord, for He hath triumphed gloriously; the
horse and his rider hath He thrown into the sea."
18. By these three was the third part of men killed, by the
fire, and by the smoke, and by the brimstone, which
issued out of their mouths.
19. For their power is in their mouth, and in their tails:
for their tails were like unto serpents, and had heads,
and with them they do hurt.
Thus we are not told definitely that the terrib'e riders, as
distinguished from their horses, slew any.
This visitation reads like a rehearsal, forestalment, foretaste,
of hell itself; fire, smoke, brimstone, and as it were "that old
serpent," working visibly.
I once read of a woman who in her room was converted
from irreligion by hearing a hubbub of drunken folk putside in
the street. She recoiled from an eternity spent with such, and
turned her feet unto the testimonies.
Lord Jesus, grant unto us the like grace and wisdom.
" Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be
able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked."
The fire, smoke, brimstone, " killed " : the serpent-heads
"do hurt." If we may trace a difference between the two
effects, killed may remind us of the second death ; do hurt may
press home upon us that the second death will not be annihi-
lation but torture.
There is fear, and fear. Wise Abigail's fear sped her, foolish
Nabal's fear paralyzed him.
20. And the rest of the men which were not killed by these
plagues yet repented not of the works of their hands,
that they should not worship devils, and idols of gold,
and silver, and brass, and stone, and of wood : which
neither can see, nor hear, nor walk :
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 27!
21. Neither repented they of their murders, nor of their
sorceries, nor of their fornication, nor of their thefts.
These two verses by giving a summary of the Ten Com-
mandments remind us that God's Will changes not ; that even
" if we believe not, yet He abideth faithful : He cannot deny
Himself." As St. John points out to the disciples of his day :
" Brethren, I write no new commandment unto you, but an old
commandment which ye had from the beginning. The old
commandment is the word which ye have heard from the
beginning."
Whoever worships devils transgresses glaringly the First
Commandment, and less obviously that Fourth Commandment
which appropriates or hallows the whole of time cither to
sanctioned labour or to enjoined rest. Certain heathens
formally and of set purpose do, as we are assured, worship
devils. This literal gross act is not perhaps likely to tempt
nineteenth century Christians; or even others who, without
being personally Christian, have been born and bred where in
a certain sense the world itself is Christian as well as civilized.
Wherefore, not so much looking at my remote neighbour, I
consider myself; lest I also be tempted, although by means
modified to assail my own particular weak points.
PLEASE GOD. I will have nothing to do with spiritualism,
whether it be imposture or a black art; or with mesmerism,
lest I clog my free will; or with hypnotism, lest wilful self-
surrender become my road to evil choice, imagination, conduct,
voluntary or involuntary. Neither will I subscribe to any
theory which would pursue knowledge by cruel or foul
methods ; or do evil that good may come. Neither will I
either in jest or in earnest tamper with fortune telling or
any other fashion of prying into the future. Moreover, I will
aim at avoiding both in speech and in correspondence such
expressions as by good luck, or, there seems a spell against us.
In performing my daily duties I must strive against the spirit
of a frightened slave (which so far as it goes is the spirit of a
devil worshipper), and must aim instead at the conformed will
of a loving child : I ought to shrink from sin more sensitively
than from punishment. In all my dealings temporal and
spiritual I must adhere to a just weight, a just measure, even
balances, a superhuman standard. I must set conscience
above convenience, and Divine law above worldly conventions.
I cannot have two masters. I cannot serve God and Mammon,
" I have set the Lord always before me," sings David.
The Second Commandment is obviously broken by worship-
272 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
ping idols of any sort, and the mention of their inability to
"hear" suggests without stating that kindred breach of the
Third Commandment which is involved in misdirected prayer,
praise, deprecation, thanksgiving. Studying my own more
probable temptations, I pass over idols of brass, stone, wood,
to dwell rather upon those of gold and silver. A molten and
graven image of gold or of silver is strictly and literally re-
produced nowadays and for us moderns, although in altered
guise, in the current coin of the realm : it depends on myself
whether to make it my minister or my idol. Demas is a
warning beacon : set up against him for our encouragement
and emulation stands St. Peter, who silver and gold had none.
Since I cannot avoid continual contact with that which has the
material and make of an idol, I must take good heed that it
become not to me an idol. The "almighty dollar" seems to
me a phrase simply (however unintentionally) blasphemous :
in my mouth it would be blasphemy. May such an estimate
of money be far from Christian tongues, and farther from
Christian hearts.
Of the other sins enumerated (murders, sorceries, fornication,
thefts) three more or less flagrantly transgress the Fifth, Sixth,
Seventh, and Eighth Commandments, all belonging to the
Second Table (unless so far as the Fifth is concerned, of which
I have seen the position discussed). Sorceries alone, at least
at first sight, might appear to fall exclusively under the ban
of the First Table. But if sorceries, while insulting the Divine
Majesty, be regarded as likewise seducing, hoodwinking, mis-
leading, entrapping man; then we recognize in it a distinct
breach of the Ninth Commandment : it becomes a fatal false
witness borne against our neighbour. One Commandment,
the Tenth, remains : and this being spiritual, covetousness
may be viewed as underlying and prompting the infractions
of the preceding Five. For covetousness, preferring as it does
self-interest to alien interest, whether or not co-extensive with
selfishness, does at any rate so far as it goes cover the same
ground ; and is directly contrary to love, which, working no ill
to its neighbour, is therefore the fulfilling of the law.
Yet the desperate element as regards these sinners against
their own souls was not that they had sinned, but that they did
not repent. Repentance would have bleached their scarlet to
snow, their crimson to wool. It would have made them like
unto ancient Israel when " Samuel said unto the people, Fear
not : ye have done all this wickedness : yet turn not aside from
following the Lord, but serve the Lord with all your heart;
and turn ye not aside : for then should ye go after vain things,
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 273
which cannot profit nor deliver ; for they are vain. For the
Lord will not forsake His people for His great Name's sake ;
because it hath pleased the Lord to make you His people."
All is promised to the penitent, but repentance is not
promised to any individual sinner.
Tortures and terrors cannot do the work of love. Nay,
more : Love from without cannot accomplish its own work,
unless there be some response from love within.
The proportion of men is one taken, two left : and the two
repent not. I who write, any who read, are for the present
left : God vouchsafe to all, vouchsafe to me, repentance unto
amendment of life, for Jesus Christ's sake.
And this thought, that two are as it were "left" even though
in such extremity, brings home to all who are not reprobate
certain inspired words redolent of hope : " Two are better than
one ; because they have a good reward for their labour. For
if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow : but woe to him that
is alone when he falleth ; for he hath not another to help him
up ... And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him."
If then I be one of twain I must comport myself accordingly :
be it in labour and in hope of reward ; in falls, in arisings, in
helps ; in contest, in alliance, and in victory ; I must as much
as in me lies impart to him that hath not, and bear my
neighbour's burdens.
Lord Jesus, Thou becamest Man thereby to become One
of twain, Thyself and Thy Bride the Church. Thou hast
laboured for her ; and labourest with her, and sharest with her
Thy reward. If she fall Thou liftest her up : happy she who
is never -alone when she falleth. If the battle go sore against
her, yet with Thee she discomfiteth a host : happy she whom
Thou hast joined unto Thyself.
Because the Church is moulded after Thy likeness, her least
and last member is thus moulded. Lord, give me grace ever
thankfully to account myself one of twain ; humbly receiving
help from my superiors, and myself helping any Thou em-
powerest me to help. Thou Who createdst all things out of
nothing, lay help even on me, making my influence tend to
good. Turn, I beseech Thee, my sins to repentance, my
repentance to amendment, my amendment to a shining light.
Even so of Thy Goodness perfect all and perfect me. Amen.
Life that was born to-day O Lord, confirm my root,
Must make no stay, Train up my shoot,
But tend to end To live and fjive
Like bloom of May. A wholesome fruit.
CHAPTER X.
1. And I saw another mighty angel come down from heaven,
clothed with a cloud: and a rainbow was upon his
head, and his face was as it were the sun, and his feet
as pillars of fire :
2. And he had in his hand a little book open : and he set
his right foot upon the sea, and his left foot on the
earth,
3. And cried with a loud voice, as when a lion roareth :
and when he had cried, seven thunders uttered their
voices.
We seem to behold " storm fulfilling His word." Arrayed
majestically in a cloud, crowned with beauty by a rainbow, his
face splendid as the sun, his feet no less splendid than fire : if
this mighty Angel appear in some sort as the lightning, his
own voice was as a lion's roar, and thunders respond to him.
Not thus at His first advent came the Son of Man down
from heaven. His might was not of this world. His first
garments were swaddling-bands ; and His last, except grave-
clothes, were taken away from Him. His crown was of thorns.
He hid not His Face from shame and spitting. His Feet after
going about to do good were nailed to the Cross. He came
to send fire upon the earth; but He strove not, nor cried,
neither was His voice heard in the street; and His servants
the thunders held their peace.
O Good Lord, Who art above Thy servant, O Good Master,
Who art above Thy disciple, grant us grace to ascend to
heaven by that way of humility whereby Thou descendedst.
Let communion with Thee be our strength. Clothe our
children in the Font with the garment of salvation ; and guide
them and us in robes of righteousness to a holy sepulchre.
Grant us patience for a crown, patience for a shield, patience
and perseverance in our vocation, patience in suffering. Be
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 275
Thy Most Holy Almighty Spirit Fire of Ix>ve in our hearts,
and His still small Voice more awful to us than thunders.
Amen.
One notices a storm : another discerns an AngeL One
hears thunder : another divines a message. Well it is, in
default of better, to skim the surface and learn a little : though
better it is, God willing, to walk in the search of the depth and
learn much.
A Christian hero whose ship was about to sink, encouraged
his crew by pointing out that heaven is as near the sea as the
land. Our assigned level is our nearest point to heaven.
Judge not thy neighbour's walk, except to follow or to lead
him.
Those feet "as pillars of fire" stood on earth and sea; the
left foot on the earth, the right foot on the sea. As the Left
Hand is the hand of rejection, the Right of acceptance, so now
this posture of the Angel suggests symbolically that sin is that
sole thing which God abominates, and that it is for sin's sake
alone that He overturns, overturns, overturns. The barren
uninhabited sea sustains the right foot, the populous earth the
left.
That Angel was celestial trustee of the "little book open,"
holding it in trust for St. John ; who in his turn received it
indeed for his own edification, but also and once more as a
trust for others.
If Angels and Apostles, those princes and peers of earth and
heaven, are stewards, not owners ; we Christian commoners
need neither dream nor desire to be constituted more. Our
gifts, talents, opportunities, are a trust vested in us for the
definite purpose of glorifying God, benefiting man, working
out our own salvation. Ours are, then mine are. In the
awful day of account, Good Lord, deliver us.
4. And when the seven thunders had uttered their voices, I
was about to write : and I heard a voice from heaven
saying unto me, Seal up those things which the sevca
thunders uttered, and write them not.
Both voices instructed St. John in wisdom and knowledge.
I too may learn from both if not knowledge still wisdom.
Privileges entail responsibilities : to be denied the privilege
is to be spared the responsibility.
More is entrusted to another than to me. Let not mine eye
be evil because God is Good, Who doeth what He will with
His own.
276 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Seven voices speak, but not to me. One Voice speaks to
me: "Speak, Lord; for Thy servant heareth." Yet do the
seven thunders also speak to me without speech ; inasmuch as
they convince me of ignorance, and further prove that God
wills that 1 should be aware of my own ignorance, and should
regulate my conduct with reference to it.
We all might sit down contented and complacent in ignorance,
if only ignorant of our ignorance. But our Creator wills other-
wise. If the Tree of Knowledge had been planted anywhere
except in Eden, Eve might contentedly have obeyed through
ignorance ; but what was demanded of her was to obey of set
purpose. What was demanded of her is what still is demanded
of us. Now as to these Seven Thunders we must perforce
obey, because we cannot ascertain anything : true : but a
thorough obedience excludes even the indulgence of idle
curiosity, and as to this we have a choice. Long ago I took
into my head that these thunders may have uttered the names
of the saved : alas ! in so far as with the childish thought I
have not yet discarded the childish presumption.
"I was about to write . . . Write them not." An illustra-
tion against depending on "any child of man," on highest,
holiest, most Christ-like superiors, beyond their function as
channels and mouthpieces of Divine teaching.
O Lord Jesus, Who didst vouchsafe to grow in wisdom,
stature, favour ; grant us in loving memory of Thee to be in
love with our present lowliness. Let grace be our sunshine,
grace our dew ; that we too may patiently grow in loveliness
until we behold Thee face to Face. Amen.
5. And the angel which I saw stand upon the sea, and upon
the earth, lifted up his hand to heaven,
" His hand," or as in the Revised Version "his right hand " :
still a blessing may be hoped for, whatever else may ensue.
" God is the Judge : He putteth down one, and setteth up
another."
And surely (if from words which concern the servant we may
reverently ascend to contemplation of the Master) this present
day is still that day wherein Christ comes not to condemn the
world, but to save the world. " Blessed be the Glory of the
Lord from His place." Both sacred Hands are as yet Hands
of blessing, even as when " He lifted up His Hands, and
blessed" the Eleven. Or as the Psalm declares: "The Lord
is thy shade upon thy right hand " ; thus exhibiting the beloved
one as at that period of safeguard placed upon the Left. Or
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 277
as we behold in type when Jacob laid his right hand on
Ephraim's head, and his left hand on Manasseh's, blessing
both. And indeed (if I may dare say so) there seems a special
inherent tenderness in that very Left Hand which condemns
at last : it is on the same side as the heart, it belongs to the
arm in which mothers enfold and carry their " sucking child."
Joy overflowed for the one stray sheep brought back : did Love
not overflow for the sheep which refused to return ?
O mine enemy, Lord, for Thine own sake
Rejoice not over me ! Kindle my heart and break ;
Jesus waiteth to be gracious : Make mine anguish efficacious
I will yet arise, Wedded to Thine own :
Mounting free and far Be not Thy dear pain,
Past sun and star Thy love in vain,
To a house prepared and spacious Thou Who \\ aitest to be gracious
In the skies. On Thy Throne.
One hand uplifted to heaven, one foot on sea and one on
earth, the Angel thus places himself in contact with the
universe ; and delivers his message, not as an alien standing
aloof, but rather as a fellow-creature so far akin to all whom
his words concern. We know that Angels minister to the
heirs of salvation : who can doubt that they love them while
caring for them ?
If contact may be supposed to express sympathy between
natures so diverse, much more should it breed sympathy
between individuals of one race. In Angels towards men
sympathy seems an extra and gratuitous grace : in men towards
one another it is an essential grace. Let us not abandon
sympathy to the Angels.
An unsympathetic angel would be a deviL An unsym-
pathetic man or woman would be ?
6. And sware by Him that liveth for ever and ever, Who
created heaven, and the things that therein are, and
the earth, and the things that therein are, and the
sea, and the things which are therein, that there should
be time no longer :
"And sware by Him that liveth for ever and ever . . .
that there should be time no longer." Delay has been pro-
posed instead of time. As this alternative word would have
to do with the interpretation of the sense, not with simple
meditation, I leave it to my betters.
Studying the Authorized Version as it actually stands, a
contrast is suggested between "for ever and ever" and "time."
278 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
He that liveth for ever and ever inhabiteth eternity ; His works
(enumerated by the angel) are creatures of time. Eternity is
duration which neither begins nor ends; time is duration
which both begins and ends : the .mystery of eternity seems to
be its having no beginning ; the obscure point of time its
having an end.
What is time? It is not subtracted from eternity, which
if diminished would fall short of being eternal : neither is it
substituted awhile for eternity, which thus would assume both
end and beginning : neither is it simultaneous with eternity,
because it is in Him Who inhabiteth eternity (not time) that
we ourselves day by day live and move and have our being.
Perhaps I shall not mislead my own thoughts by defining to
myself time as that condition or aspect of eternity which
consists with the possibility of probation.
If such indeed be time, then in part I understand how at
length there shall be time no longer. The words, " Their
time should have endured for ever" (Ps. Ixxxi. 15), suggest
that no break will occur between time and eternity.
Time seems not short :
If so I call to mind
Its vast prerogative to loose or bind,
And bear and strike amort
All humankind.
Time seems not long :
If I peer out and see
Sphere within sphere, time in eternity,
And hear the alternate song
Cry endlessly.
Time greatly short,
O time so briefly long,
Yea, time sole battleground of right and wrong ;
Art thou a time for sport
And for a song ?
The Wise Preacher has bequeathed to us a sermon on time,
and I think other texts of Holy Scripture may furnish a running
commentary on part of it :
To everything there is a season, and a time to every purpose
under the heaven :
A time to be born, "That which is born of the flesh is
flesh ; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit."
And a time to die ; " Set thine house in order ; for thou
shalt die, and not live."
A time to plant, "Neither is he that planteth anything,
neither he that watereth ; but God that giveth the increase."
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 279
And a time to pluck up that which is planted ; " If ye had
faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye might say unto this sycamine
tree, He thoti plucked up by the root, and be thou planted in
the sea ; and it should obey you."
A time to kill, " Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man
shall his blood be shed : for in the image of God made He
man."
And a time to heal; "Is any sick among you? let him
call for the elders of the Church ; and let them pray over him,
anointing him with oil in the Name of the Lord : and the
prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him
up ; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him."
A time to break down, " Take away her battlements ; for
they are not the Lord's."
And a time to build up ; " They shall build houses, and
inhabit them ; and they shall plant vineyards, and eat the
fruit of them. They shall not build, and another inhabit ;
they shall not plant, and another eat : for as the days of a
tree are the days of My people, and Mine elect shall long
enjoy the work of their hands."
A time to weep, " Blessed are ye that weep now : for ye
shall laugh."
And a time to laugh; "Behold, God will not cast away a
perfect man, .... till He fill thy mouth with laughing, and
thy lips with rejoicing."
A time to mourn, " Blessed are they that mourn : for they
shall be comforted."
And a time to dance ; " Praise ye the Lord . . . Praise
Him with the timbrel and dance . . . Praise ye the Lord."
A time to cast away stones, "The priest shall command
that they take away the stones in which the plague is, and
they shall cast them into an unclean place without the city. . . .
And they shall take other stones, and put them in the place of
those stones."
And a time to gather stones together; "They with whom
precious stones were found gave them to the treasure of the
house of the Lord."
A time to embrace, " Behold, Jesus met them, saying, All
hail. And they came and held Him by the Feet, and wor-
shipped Him."
And a time to refrain from embracing; "Jesus saith unto
her, Touch Me not ; for I am not yet ascended to My Father."
A time to get, " Wisdom is the principal thing ; therefore
get wisdom : and with all thy getting get understanding."
280 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
And a time to lose; "There is utterly a fault among you,
because ye go to law one with another. Why do ye not rather
take wrong? why do ye not rather suffer yourselves to be
defrauded?"
A time to keep, "The foolish said unto the wise, Give us
of your oil ; for our lamps are gone out. But the wise answered,
saying, Not so ; lest there be not enough for us and you."
And a time to cast away ; " The kingdom of heaven is like
unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every
kind: which, when it was full, they drew to shore; and sat
down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad
away."
A time to rend, " Rend your heart, and not your garments,
and turn unto the Lord your God."
And a time to sew ; " Coats and garments which Dorcas
made, while she was with them."
A time to keep silence, " I was dumb, I opened not my
mouth ; because Thou didst it."
And a time to speak ; " A word fitly spoken is like apples
of gold in pictures of silver."
A time to love, " A friend loveth at all times."
And a time to hate ; " If any man come to Me, and hate
not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren,
and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be My
disciple."
A time of war, " Think not that I am come to send peace
on earth : I came not to send peace, but a sword."
And a time of peace. " Peace I leave with you, My peace
I give unto you."
Grant, O Lord,
To the natural man regeneration,
To regenerate man fulness of Thy Spirit,
To man who must die an ordered house,
To planters and waterers hundredfold increase,
To the faithless faith,
To the faithful confirmation of faith,
To judges righteous judgment,
To criminals repentance unto salvation,
To sufferers a happy issue out of all their afflictions,
To rebels submission,
To saints every good and perfect gift,
To those who weep consolation,
To the elect joy and gladness,
To mourners comfort,
To the light-hearted Thy fear and love,
To spiritual persons discernment,
To the rich munificence and devotion.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 281
To friends sanctification of intercourse,
To lonely persons Tliy most holy Presence,
To the upright wealth and wisdom,
To the wronged unworldliness and a forgiving spirit,
To the prudent heavenly-mindedness,
To the redeemed mercy in that day,
To sinners contrition and amendment,
To workers good works,
To the rebuked silence,
To the instructed speech,
To lovers Divine love,
To haters Godly hatred,
To Thy soldiers and servants victory,
And after victory peace,
Grant, O Lord. Amen.
7. But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when
he shall begin to sound, the mystery of God should be
finished, as He hath declared to His servants the
prophets.
" Blessed be the Lord God of Israel ; for He hath visited
and redeemed His people ; and hath raised up an horn of
salvation for us in the house of His servant David ; as He
spake by the mouth of His holy prophets, which have been
since the world began."
Since a former mystery revealed by prophets is the mystery
of man's redemption, let us all the more lovingly lean on God's
sustaining grace while He reveals further mysteries.
Faith, hope, love, His gift to us, become in turn our accept-
able offering to Him. Holy fear likewise ; but never such fear
as paralyzes those other graces. Manoah's wife knew far less
than Christians know when yet she protested : " If the Lord
were pleased to kill us, He would not have received a burnt
offering and a meat offering at our hands, neither would He
have shewed us all these things, nor would as at this time have
told us such things as these."
Faith discerns, embraces. Hope anticipates, aspires. Fear
curbs, spurs. Love curbs, spurs, anticipates, aspires, discerns,
embraces, cleaves unto, unites. Love is the panoply of graces.
" Without faith it is impossible to please God." " Hope
maketh not ashamed." " Let us have grace, whereby we may
serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear." "God is
Love ; and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and
God in him."
An impious species of faith (though unworthy of the name)
appertains to devils : so likewise does an impious fear. In
the nature of things devils seem absolutely cut off from hope,
282 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
unless from a vile spurious hope of evil doing. Faith of one
sort or other underlies both hope and fear, obedience and
rebellion. Hope is a solace, obedience a privilege; both
are proper to the saints. Despairing faith and rebellious fear
remain for the reprobate.
Lord God, Who alone knowest my ignorance, have pity
upon me, and mine, and all men. Weak we are, strengthen
us ; afraid, encourage us ; rash, sober us ; slothful, arouse us ;
ignorant, instruct us ; destitute, enrich us ; dead, quicken us ;
lost, find us. Lost, yet Thy treasure : dead, yet Thine own.
I plead Jesus.
" For what man is he that can know the counsel of God ?
or who can think what the Will of the Lord is? For the
thoughts of mortal men are miserable, and our devices are but
uncertain. For the corruptible body presseth down the soul,
and the earthy tabernacle weigheth down the mind that museth
upon many things. And hardly do we giiess aright at things
that are upon earth, and with labour do we find the things
that are before us : but the things that are in heaven who hath
searched out? And Thy counsel who hath known, except
Thou give wisdom, and send Thy Holy Spirit from above ? "
1 am afraid in foresight of those days when the Mystery of
God shall be finished. In my fearful and great strait to whom
shall I flee but to Thee, O Unchanging Lord Jesus, Who once
for us men and for our salvation saidst, " It is finished " ?
Thou Who wast straitened till Thy Baptism was accomplished,
Pity us, accomplish Thy Will upon us.
Thou Who finishedst the work Thy Father gave Thee to do,
Pity us, finish Thy work by us and in us.
Thou Who saidst "It is finished" in the ending of Thine Agony,
Pity us, bring us to a good end,
Yea, Lord most pitiful, pity us. Amen.
All that hath begun wnsteth, Plumbs the deep, Fear descending;
All beneath the sun hasteth ; Scales the steep, Hope ascending ;
Earth-notes change in tune Faith betwixt the twain
With the changeful moon, Plies both goad and rein,
Which waneth Half-fearing,
While earth's chant complaineth. All hopeful, day is nearing.
Those words, " The Mystery of God should be finished,"
suggest two events : first, its completion so far as it is a dispensa-
tion : secondly, its disclosure so far as it is a hidden thing.
Its completion is final, universal, absolute. Every sanctified
will cannot but concur in it : yet is it independent of all
created wills, equally independent of their concurrence or
demur. The tiumpet-peal of the blessed Angel shall (so to
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 283
say) keep time and tune with it ; but the trumpet waits on the
mystery, not the mystery on the trumpet. The mystery is "of
God " and its " times " are in His hand.
Its disclosure likewise may be final, absolute ; but (assum-
ably) not universal. Almost in Abraham's words the faithful
are constrained to protest trembling : " That the wicked should
be as the righteous, that be far from Thee." Narrowing my
thoughts to humankind, I consider : Whereby do the elect
know all things? By "an Unction from the Holy One."
And if it needs This for knowledge now, how shall it not need
This for knowledge then ?
It were sad for such as I am to remain in darkness of
ignorance for ever and ever. If then for me, how sad and
piteous were it for the most aspiring, the most profound, the
keenest of insight, the most luminously intellectual ; for a
multitude whom I have not known or known of; for some
whom I have known and have loved !
My God, Who hast known us all and loved us all ; deliver
us, keep us, from outer darkness. For Christ's sake. Amen.
8. And the Voice which. I heard from heaven spake unto
me again, and said, Go and take the little hook which
is open in the hand of the angel which standeth upon
the sea and upon the earth.
9. And I went unto the angel, and said unto him, Give me
the little book. And he said unto me, Take it, and eat
it up ; and it shall make thy belly bitter, but it shall
be in thy mouth sweet as honey.
St. John as a glorious Apostle and as a goodly Prophet may
under either aspect appear too exalted for ordinary imitation.
Here, however, we behold him instructed step by step what
to do, whereupon step by step he obeys. Here then let me
not exclaim, Are all Apostles ? are all Prophets ? in order to
screen myself while doing nothing : let me rather promptly
imitate an imitable obedience by myself waiting on my ministry,
whatsoever that ministry may be.
And clearly I must not expect to be spared trouble : St.
John had to fetch the Book, it was not brought to him.
Neither must I shrink from what is formidable : the Angel was
superhuman of aspect. Neither must I choose my instructor :
not only was the Voice from heaven obeyed, but likewise the
angelic injunction. Neither must I bemoan myself as if duties
are sure to be irksome : the little book tasted sweet. Neither
284 THE FACE OF THE DEEP,
must I cling to comfort, not even to spiritual comfort : the
after flavour thereof was bitter.
Lord, help us.
10. And I took the little book out of the angel's hand, and
ate it up ; and it was in my mouth sweet as honey :
and as soon as I had eaten it, my belly was bitter.
To sweet souls obedience itself is sweet, and every word of
God acceptable. The ensuing bitterness may have sprung, at
least in part, from righteous indignation and human sympathy.
Not St. John in his own person, but men of like passions with
him were to encounter the perils, trials, judgments, about to
be revealed.
" How sweet are Thy words unto my taste ! yea, sweeter
than honey to my mouth ! Through Thy precepts I get
understanding : therefore I hate every false way."
The Angel knew of that sweetness and bitterness, but tasted
neither : St. John tasted both.
To know without experience is God-like. To know by
experience is Christ-like. Christ being our Head, we His
members, it beseems us to have the mind of Christ.
Wherefore, Lord Jesus, grant that sweetness may acquaint
us with such bitterness as Thou approvest, and that bitterness
may be to us safeguard not destroyer of sweetness : until the
bitterness of death pass, and the sweetness of life eternal
ensue, according to Thy Will. Amen.
11. And he said unto me, Thou must prophesy again before
many peoples, and nations, and tongues, and kings.
" And he said unto me," or as in the Revised Version :
" And they say unto me." Herein lies a difference, not a
contradiction : let me not ignorantly and obstinately insist on
confounding differences with contradictions.
The earthly Communion of Saints tolerates differences but
cannot subscribe to contradictions.
The heavenly Communion of Saints knows neither differences
nor contradictions.
" I believe in the Communion of Saints."
" Thou must prophesy again."- A sorrowful saying, it may
be, even to St. John ; who already having entered heaven and
rejoined Christ, found that he had still to turn back from that
beloved Visible Presence and revert to earth.
Yet thus doing he became the more Christ-like, and if so
surely the more blessed. Christ had Himself left heaven, or
ever He bade His disciple leave heaven. He put him forth
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 285
indeed, but not until He had Himself gone before him. And
no\v the disciple of Love knowing the voice of Love made
ready to follow it whithersoever it might send him. " Hast
thou not known ? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting
God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth
not, neither is weary ? there is no searching of His under-
standing. He giveth power to the faint."
St. John's example of patient obedience speaks to us as with
the precept and promise of St. Paul : " Let us not be weary in
well-doing : for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not."
"Brethren, be not weary in well-doing."
Patience wears no crown, but acts as a crown to her fellow-
virtues. Will Patience herself never be crowned ? Not until
she be transfigured ; and transfigured, Patience will no longer
appear as Patience.
I suppose this charge to prophesy again "before many
peoples, and nations, and tongues, and kings," though partially
fulfilled by word of mouth during St. John's after life, was
further and in ampler measure fulfilled by promulgation of
those writings which throughout the remainder of time prophesy
to the Church and to the world, to high and low, to rich and
poor, to one with another. Thus he being dead yet speaketh :
thus he tarrieth till our Lord shall come.
And thus in every precept of duty a sequent glory is
bound up.
The great things we are forbidden to ask for ourselves bear
no proportion to the good things which God layeth up for them
that love Him. So lips say : but does conduct say so ?
Lord, if not hitherto, henceforward. Amen.
Lord, grant us eyes to see
Within the seed a tree,
Within the glowing egg a bird,
Within the shroud a butterfly :
Till taught by such, we see
Beyond all creatures Thee,
And hearken for Thy tender word
And hear it, " Fear not : it is I."
CHAPTER XI.
1. And there was given me a reed, like unto a rod : and
the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple
of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein.
When Philip the Deacon inquired, " Understandest thou
what thou readest ? " the Ethiopian replied : " How can I,
except some man should guide me?" Yet were that Bible
student's meditations acceptable and profitable even before
light sprang up. Since I cannot sit at the feet of an inspired
interpreter, I may at least essay to mount the chariot of devout
meditative ignorance, which went forward in the direction of
undiscovered truth. And in virtue of that promise, " Man
shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth
out of the mouth of God," I will doubt not, but earnestly
believe that the mere words of Holy Writ can by God's grace
avail to teach the teachable.
"A reed," the emblem of weakness, becomes consecrated
as the measure of what is holy.
Christ accepts our weakness, not accounting it as weakness,
but associating it with His own Holiness and Strength. Once
He held a reed in His right Hand, making it the sceptre and
visible sign of His invincible patience : if we following Him
make of our own weakness the measure of our patience, it will
become transmuted into strength. Once in the Almighty
Strength of His dying weakness He accepted vinegar n a
reed : if in our weakness we give but a cup of cold water for
love of Him, He will accept this also, and strengthen and
sanctify us.
When we shrink appalled from the holiness of our calling,
privileges, vocation, there is comfort for us in the reed. For
not the strength of iron, or the indestructibility of gold, was
employed for measurement of the holy place and people, but
the frailty of a reed. Am I frailer than other reeds, verily a
bruised reed ? Yet a bruised reed will He not break.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 287
"We will not boast of things without our measure; but
according to the measure of the rule which God hath distributed
to us."
A reed shaken with the wind dwells trembling in the wilder-
ness. Lord, I am such. But King Solomon has written:
" Who is this that cometh up from the wilderness, leaning upon
her Beloved?" Lord, is it I? Lord, is it not I ? Amen.
"A reed like unto a rod." "Hear ye the rod, and Who
hath appointed it." Centuries before St. John's day the
Prophet Ezekiel records how "in the visions of God . . .
behold, there was a man, whose appearance was like the
appearance of brass, with a line of flax in his hand, and a
measuring reed " who measured the holy house and holy
precincts ; until we read : " He measured it by the four sides :
it had a wall round about, five hundred reeds long, and five
hundred broad, to make a separation between the sanctuary
and the profane place."
The Temple, not the Lord of the Temple, is measurable ;
the Altar, not the One Sacrifice upon the Altar. The measured
worshippers are themselves temples, and in their degree sacri-
fices ; worshipping in spirit and in truth, for the Father seeketh
such to worship Him. " In His Temple doth every one speak
of His glory."
The practice of the celestial Temple is the theory of each
terrestrial temple, whether of hewn stone and carved work, or
of flesh and blood. There is one temple whereof I am cus-
todian and votaress; of its services, devotions, worship, I alone
shall have to render an account : " Know ye not that ye are
the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in
you? If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God
destroy ; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are."
All creatures being God's servants, any at His behest become
His messengers. Yet perhaps we may think that God as God
hath eminently angels for His messengers, whilst as Man men ;
although under the Old Dispensation prophets were sent as
well as angels, and at the outset of the New Dispensation
angels as well as apostles.
Perhaps the Apostle rather than the Angel was commissioned
to measure the worshippers of St. John's present vision, in
order to encourage all worshippers, even weepers barely within
the sacred precincts, and tremblers in dread of final expulsion,
by a feeling of kinship.
Assumably St. John was greater than those worshippers
whom he was commanded to measure; and -yet to do so he
288 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
was called upon to "rise." Each act of dutiful service, though
for its performance the elect soul abases itself, yet raises that
soul to a loftier level and augments its glory. So long as
Christ be all in all, to descend "upon the Son of Man" is as
elevating as to ascend. Indeed, neither ascent nor descent
comes any longer into question, when Christ is felt to be that
true and only and living Centre to which all living life
gravitates.
Alone Lord God, in Whom our trust and peace,
Our love and our desire, glow bright with hope j
Lift us above this transitory scope
Of earth, these pleasures that begin and cease,
This moon which wanes, these seasons which decrease :
We turn to Thee ; as on an eastern slope
Wheat feels the dawn beneath night's lingering cope,
Bending and stretching sunward ere it sees.
Alone Lord God, we see not yet we know ;
By love we dwell with patience and desire,
And loving so and so desiring pray :
Thy Will be done in earth as heaven to-day ;
As yesterday it was, to-morrow so ;
Love offering love on love's self- feeding fire.
2. But the court which, is without the temple leave out,
and measure it not ; for it is given unto the Gentiles :
and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty
and two months.
A spur to missionary zeal. For of these excluded Gentiles
may not some by dint of brotherly love be compelled to come
in, pending the " forty and two months " allowed them ?
The Gentiles here in question are apparently virulent rebels
within reach and sound of the truth. What they tread under-
foot is the holy city ; what they inhabit is an outskirt of the
temple. Their case appears more appalling than the case of
any who being without a preacher sit still afar off in the region
and shadow of death, and may in some sort plead : No man
hath hired us. The more appalling, the more urgent.
" Forty and two months " three years and a half. Whether
or not this is to be understood literally, it doubtless forms a
goodly period for such persons as by patient continuance in
well-doing have habituated themselves to redeem the time.
But it may prove a fearfully brief period into which to crowd
neglected duties, work behindhand, a worthy course and a
good end.
Besides : although the extent of the period be indicated, I
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 289
know not when it commences. It may be passing away whilst
I sit waiting for it to begin.
It is the period of a Woe, or perhaps a pause between two
Woes : not any leisure time for worldly gaiety or worldly care.
It is the period preceding a Woe. In prospect of which Woe,
as I am ignorant when it begins, I shall do wis2ly at once to
rend my heart if not my garments, and turn unto the Lord my
God ; for He is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of
great kindness, and repenteth Him of the evil.
From our Lord's Ascension to the end of time is holy Church's
season of Advent. Each Christian's whole life then is one
continuous Advent season.
O Lord Almighty, Who by Thy Psalmist hast said that one
day in Thy courts is better than a thousand, grant that forty
and two months be not spent there altogether in vain ; but of
Thine inexhaustible Goodness save souls, though it be as brands
snatched from the burning. For our Mercy's sake, our Lord
Jesus Christ's sake. Amen.
3. And I will give power unto My two witnesses, and they
shall prophesy a thousand, two hundred and threescore
days, clothed in sackcloth.
It has been conjectured that these twain are Enoch and
Elias; who not having hitherto died the common death of all
men, will then being sent back to earth taste of death. If so, in
accordance with those words of St. Paul : " By one man sin
entered into the world, and death by sin ; and so death passed
upon all men, for that all have sinned."
If Christ had not died, it might have appeared almost the
chief of human exemptions not to die ; but since Christ elected
to die, which of us would dare choose not to die ? as though
to be less Clirist-like could be more excellent.
"And I will give power." The Speaker, as occurs more
than once in this Divine Apocalypse, seems without announce-
ment to have changed. Mighty as are the two Witnesses, yet
could even they have no power at all except it were given
them from above. So Joseph answered Pharaoh : " It is not
in me : God shall give . . ."
O God Almighty, Who to them that have no might increasest
strength, strengthen us to do and suffer Thy good Will and
pleasure. For the honour of Jesus Christ, Thy Blessed Son,
in Whom Thou art well pleased. Amen.
"One thousand two hundred and threescore days" amount
T
290 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
to very nearly those "forty and two months" mentioned
above (ver. 2).
" Clothed in sackcloth." They are sent to bear witness for
God in a world which lieth in wickedness. Such, however, is
the daily vocation of each Christian in his or her degree. If
then we put not on actual sackcloth of hair outside and visibly
to all men, yet let us beware of falling short of that very faulty
King of Israel, who wore sackcloth within upon his flesh ; he
literally, we at the least in spirit.
" Therefore said I, Look away from me ; I will weep bitterly,
labour not to comfort me, because of the spoiling of the
daughter of my people. For it is a day of trouble, and of
treading down, and of perplexity by the Lord God of hosts in
the valley of vision. . . . And in that day did the Lord God
of hosts call to weeping, and to mourning, and to baldness,
and to girding with sackcloth : and behold joy and gladness,
slaying oxen, and killing sheep, eating flesh and drinking wine :
let us eat and drink, for to-morrow we shall die."
From a seared conscience, good Lord, deliver us.
4. These are the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks
standing before the God of the earth.
A marginal reference directs me to the fourth chapter of
Zechariah : " What are these two olive trees upon the right
side of the candlestick, and upon the left side thereof? . . .
What be these two olive branches which through the two golden
pipes empty the golden oil out of themselves ? . . . These
are the two anointed ones, that stand by the Lord of the whole
earth."
This fourth chapter of Zechariah refers to the building of
the Second Temple. If its mysterious revelation of " the two
anointed ones" does in truth (although haply in a subordinate
sense) correspond with the Apocalyptic " two witnesses," then
I fortify hope that besides those worshippers already harboured
within the sanctuary (ver. i), some living stones from without
may even during the forty-two months be built in with them.
For if the final Temple be still in building, " yet there is room."
" The God of the earth," or, as in Zechariah, " The Lord
of the whole earth." The two phrases correspond, claiming
all men by right for God. "Is He the God of the Jews only?
is He not also of the Gentiles ? Yes, of the Gentiles also :
seeing it is one God."
My God, Who hast revealed to us hope as a most opportune
grace ; endow us with it as our own anchor of the soul sure
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 291
and steadfast. Keep us by holy hope from presumption, as it
were a waterspout, and from despair as it were a quicksand, that
we shipwreck not ourselves by the one or in the other. For
Jesus Christ's sake. Amen.
5. And if any man will hurt them, fire proceedeth out of
their mouth, and devoureth their enemies : and if any
man will hurt them, he must in this manner be killed.
6. These have power to shut heaven, that it rain not in the
days of their prophecy : and have power over waters
to turn them to blood, and to smite the earth with all
plagues, as often as they will.
Very similarly it is recorded concerning Elijah in his contest
with evil : " Then the king sent unto him a captain of fifty
with his fifty. And he went up to him : and, behold, he sat
on the top of an hill. And he spake unto him, Thou man of
God, the king hath said, Come down. And Elijah answered
and said to the captain of fifty, If I be a man of God, then let
fire come down from heaven, and consume thee and thy fifty.
And there came down fire from heaven, and consumed him and
his fifty. Again also he sent unto him another captain of fifty
with his fifty. And he answered and said unto him, O man of
God, thus hath the king said, Come down quickly, /ind Elijah
answered and said unto them, If I be a man of God, let fire
come down from heaven, and consume thee and thy fifty.
And the fire of God came down from heaven, and consumed
him and his fifty." But as now in prophecy, so then in history,
that devouring fire touched only aggressors. " And he sent
again a captain of the third fifty with his fifty. And the third
captain of fifty went up, and came and fell on his knees before
Elijah, and besought him, and said unto him, O man of God,
I pray thee, let my life, and the life of these fifty thy servants,
be precious in thy sight. Behold, there came fire down from
heaven, and burnt up the two captains of the former fifties
with their fifties : therefore let my life now be precious in thy
sight. And the angel of the Lord said unto Elijah, Go down
with him : be not afraid of him. And he arose, and went
down with him unto the king." And before his invocation of
fire, Elijah had by his word shut and reopened the floodgates
of heaven.
The turning waters to blood, and smiting with all plagues,
recall the joint mission of Moses and Aaron to Pharaoh.
Elijah stood alone : his, at least under one prominent aspect,
were deeds of vengeance in a day of vengeance. Moses and
292 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Aaron wrought together : theirs was primarily a work of re-
demption, though accomplished at all costs ; " I gave Egypt
for thy ransom."
A few are charged to do judgment : every one without ex-
ception is charged to show mercy. I may doubt whether I
am one of a few : I cannot doubt whether I am one of every
one. A clue in obscure cases.
" Behold, the Lord will come with fire, ... to render . . .
His rebuke with flames of fire." Already by the word of His
Scriptures, of His priests, of my own conscience, of my fellow-
men, and especially of any good Christians, the Divine word
of rebuke comes to me.
O Merciful Lord Jesus, grant that now Thy rebuke may
enlighten and enkindle us, lest then it should consume us.
Thou Who once madest Thyself as a man in Whose mouth
nre no reproofs, rebuke us, but with judgment, not in Thine
anger, lest Thou bring us to nothing.
Thou Who becamest a reproof among Thine enemies and
Thy neighbours, save us from the reproof of him that would
eat us up.
Thou Who knowest our reproof, our shame and our dis-
honour, deliver us from our adversaries, who are all in Thy
sight. Blessed be Thou. Amen.
"The exhortation which speaketh unto you as unto children,
My son, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint
when thou art rebuked of Him : for whom the Lord loveth
He chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom He receiveth."
The temper I should cultivate is love, which endureth all
things. " Rebuke a wise man, and he will love thee." St.
Peter loved St. Paul, writing : " Our beloved brother Paul."
The influence entrusted to me I cannot choose but exert, by
it promoting and countenancing, directly or indirectly, good or
else evil. " He that saith unto the wicked, Thou art righteous ;
him shall the people curse, nations shall abhor him ; but to
them that rebuke him shall be delight, and a good blessing
shall come upon them." No extremity stays the flow of
influence.
"As often as they will." Storm, pestilence, earthquake, the
sea, lightning, wild beasts, these all have oftentimes destroyed
men. It is yet to be seen, more terrific will it be to see, saints
wielding all weapons of destruction. Saints who resemble Christ.
O Christ, the Saint of saints, Who callest us to be saints ;
in the dire day of destruction save us. Christ our Refuge, ex-
clude us not ; our Redeemer, despise us not ; our Surety, deny
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 293
us not ; our Saviour, destroy us not ; our Brother, abhor us
not ; our Friend, forsake us not ; our All in all, fail us not.
Amen.
7. And when they shall have finished their testimony, the
beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall
make war against them, and shall overcome them, and
kill them.
"But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the ex-
cellency of the power may be of God, and not of us. We are
troubled on every side, yet not distressed ; we are perplexed,
but not in despair ; persecuted, but not forsaken ; cast down,
but not destroyed ; always bearing about in the body the dying
of the Lord Jesus, that the life also of Jesus might be made
manifest in our body. For we which live are alway delivered
unto death for Jesus' sake, that the life also of Jesus might be
made manifest in our mortal flesh. So then death worketh
in us."
An overthrow which redounds to the glory of God is not
defeat, but victory. Nor indeed is such an overthrow any
genuine overthrow ; any more than prostration is a fall, or self-
sacrifice destruction. Bear witness, Gethsemane and Calvary !
I being weak and timid would fain serve God without great
terrors or tortures ; but I comprehend that amongst His most
noble and ardent lovers some are so rapt out of themselves in
Jesus Christ that terrors appal them not, nor tortures abate
their spirit. God is good in their height, and in my lowness,
accepting the one and not having rejected the other.
As flames that consume the mountains, as winds that coerce the sea,
Thy men of renown show forth Thy might in the clutch of death :
Down they go into silence, yet the Trump of the Jubilee
Swells not Thy praise as swells it the breathless pause of their breath.
What is the flame of their fire, if so I may catch the flame ;
What the strength of their strength, if also I may wax strong?
The flaming fire of their strength is the love of Jesu's Name,
In Whom their death is life, their silence utters a song.
" When they shall have finished their testimony : " and not
till then. "Lord, now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in
peace."
" The beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit." As
said the Angel to Zechariah : " This is wickedness " knowing
which I know enough : " Wickedness shall be broken as a
tree."
Curiosity may remain as to aspect, features, mode of warfare ;
594 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
but happy I am inasmuch as I cannot, like my mother Eve,
gratify my curiosity. For what once I know, I cannot at a
wish unknow ; and to hanker after knowledge of wickedness
seems too often akin to hankering after wickedness.
This my ignorance being Providential, and therefore beyond
cavil safe and right, teaches me that to gaze at sin for any
purpose except learning to avoid it, has a dangerous side. It
was the serpent fascinated Eve when they met face to face, not
Eve the serpent. If Elijah complained : " I am not better
than my fathers," well may I acknowledge as much, and fear
to disport myself in any place where they stumbled.
Lord, I beseech Thee, deliver and preserve us from sinful
and sympathetic study of evil. Evil communications corrupt
good manners ; awaken us to righteousness that we sin no more,
but be made of Thee blameless and acceptable in Jesus Christ
our Redeemer. Amen.
8. And their dead todies shall lie in the street of the great
city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt,
where also our Lord was crucified.
Our Master had aforetime declared: "It cannot be that a
prophet perish out of Jerusalem."
Sodom, Egypt, Jerusalem : who but for the Inspired Word
had dared class them as, under any aspect, spiritual equiva-
lents ?
The Jerusalem of our day is holy Church, the outward and
visible Church Catholic. A net she is full of good and bad,
a field green with tares and wheat, a floor laden with grain
and chaff. In her the not-good are bad, the not-wheat are
tares, the not-grain is chaff: in her they all are, but some
not 0/her; all in her now, but some not always; all borne
with to-day, but some not to be borne with to-morrow. Each
one of us inevitably is good or else bad ; is wheat or else a
tare ; is grain or else chaff.
According to another similitude we all are either sheep or
goats. Now mixed together; but at last to be sorted and
severed, and to depart one from another. Yet those millions
of souls destitute of help, who have never so much as known
their right hand from their left : what of them ? God knoweth.
We read that even the hallowed Passover Lamb might be
taken out either from the sheep or from the goats ; the kid,
the infant goat, being thus classed with the lamb, the infant
sheep, and proved capable of Divine acceptance.
O Lord the Good Shepherd, Whose is the holy flock ; the
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 295
cattle upon a thousand hills are also Thine. Thou art good
and gracious, and my trust is in Thy word.
" Love righteousness, ye that be judges of the earth : think
of the Lord with a good (heart), and in simplicity of heart seek
Him. For He will be found of them that tempt Him not;
and sheweth Himself unto such as do not distrust Him."
" Their dead bodies shall lie." " But though the righteous
be prevented with death, yet shall he be in rest. For honour-
able age is not that which standeth in length of time, nor that
is measured by number of years. But wisdom is the gray hair
unto men, and an unspotted life is old age."
Where never tempest heaveth, Where never shame bewaileth,
Nor sorrow grieveth, Nor serpent trailed),
Nor death bereaveth, Nor death prevaileth,
Nor hope deceiveth, Nor harvest faileth,
Sleep. Reap.
"Where also our Lord was crucified." Following Whom
afar off, " Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteous-
ness' sake : for theirs is the kingdom of heaven."
It is " our Lord " Who was crucified : theirs, and equally
ours ; theirs, no more than ours, no more than mine.
O our Lord, because of Thy gracious word touching the
corn of wheat, make us all, make me, of its living abundant
fruit. O our Lord, because Thou hast been lifted up from the
earth, fulfil Thy gracious word and draw all men, draw me,
unto Thee.
9. And they of the people and kindreds and tongues and
nations shall see their dead bodies three days and an
half, and shall not suffer their dead bodies to be put in
graves.
"Why do ... the people imagine a vain thing? . . . The
Lord shall have them in derision."
The chief priests and Pharise.-s, Christ's murderers, remem-
bered that He had said : " After three days I will rise again.
... So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the
stone, and setting a watch." Now on the contrary these mis-
creants suffer not the holy bodies to be hidden out of sight,
but keep an eye upon them.
If this be the lesson they learned from that former experi-
ence, what a lesson from the ways and works of God !
Under either precaution the result is the same. Thus of
old it was equally possible for Samson mured up in Gaza to
arise at midnight and break forth; or for the same Samson
296 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
openly and under all men's eyes in Dagon's temple to over-
throw both idol and idolaters.
10. And they that dwell upon the earth shall rejoice over
them, and make merry, and shall send gifts one to
another ; because these two prophets tormented them
that dwelt on the earth.
" The heart of fools is in the house of mirth. It is better to
hear the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to hear the song
of fools. For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the
laughter of the fool : this also is vanity."
All such impious sending of gifts is in its degree as when
Pilate " sent " our Lord to Herod, and Herod again " sent "
Him back to Pilate, whereupon the two were made friends.
" Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be un-
punished."
They that dwelt upon the earth rejoiced over twain who
doubtless were well content no longer to dwell upon such an
earth. Short-sighted, those sinners rejoiced because of a
cessation of torment, a lull before a storm.
To slay the two prophets produced at the utmost a pause of
torment. Yet might those tormented sinners have clean
escaped if they would, as out of the snare of the fowler.
Whereby? By ceasing to "dwell upon the earth," and trans-
ferring conversation, treasure, heart, to heaven.
As then, so now, so always while the day of grace endures.
Would any not be afraid of the power? Whoso doeth that
which is good shall have praise of the same ; for he is the
minister of God to such for good.
Toll, bell, toll. For hope is flying
Sighing from the earthbound soul :
Life is sighing, life is dying :
Toll, bell, toll.
Gropes in its own grave the mole
Wedding darkness, undescrying,
Tending to no different goal.
Self-slain soul, in vain thy sighing :
Self-slain, who should make thee whole?
Vain the clamour of thy crying :
Toll, bell, toll,
Living branches are borne by the root, and through the root
only have commerce with the earth. What cannot be com-
passed or indulged in as by Christ's member, is unfit to be
compassed or indulged in at all.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 297
The saints are strangers and pilgrims, dwellers in tents,
sojourners as all our fathers were. They resemble air plants
rather than earth plants, yet are by no means tossed about
with every wind. They may be likened to birds of paradise,
having feet as well as pinions, yet pinions more conspicuous
and more characteristic than feet
Yet earth was very pood in days of old,
And earth is lovely still :
Still for the sacred flock she spreads the fold,
For Sion rears the hill.
Mother she is and cradle of our race,
A depth where treasures lie,
The broad foundation of a holy place,
Man's step to scale the sky.
She spreads the harvest-field which Angels reap,
And lo ! the crop is white ;
She spreads God's Acre where the happy sleep
All night that is not night.
Earth may not pass till heaven shall pass away,
Nor heaven may be renewed
Except with earth : and once more in that day
Earth shall be very good.
11. And after three days and an half the Spirit of life from
God entered into them, and they stood upon their
feet ; and great fear fell upon them which saw them.
"Three days and an half" apparently of total failure.
" Thou hast made us as the offscouring and refuse in the
midst of the people." "We are made as the filth of the world,
and are the offscouring of all things unto this day." Unto,
but not beyond. "If a man die, shall he live again? all the
days of my appointed time will I wait, till my change come.
Thou shall call, and I will answer Thee."
I may or may not be numbered amongst those who with
eyes of flesh and blood shall behold when the Spirit of God
entering into the two Witnesses they shall stand upon their
feet. But the general resurrection all must see.
The rejoicers in iniquity must gaze horror-struck. The
rejoicers in the truth may indeed gaze with " great fear " ; yet,
please God, with greater hope ; with at least some trembling
joy amid the general lamentation and mourning and woe.
That so (God grant it !), that so it may assuredly be with us
in that day, it must in this day be so with us in spirit, will,
strenuous endeavour : by our siding with God against Satan,
with righteousness against sin, with truth against falsehood,
with law against revolt ; by our siding with those against these
298 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
in our secret aim, heart ; in our open conduct ; in our circle
by example, influence ; in the Church by loyalty, consistency ;
in the world by courage, zeal, endurance.
A saint or a sinner : one or other each must come to light in
the resurrection. No neutrals then : therefore no neutrals now.
It is an alarming symptom when sympathy leans to the
wrong side, or when taste and curiosity lie beyond the pale.
" Remember Lot's wife."
O Lord Jesus Christ, Who being Infinite didst for our sake
deign to encompass Thyself with limitations ; curb our eyes,
hearts, wills, imaginations, desires : that law and instruction
may be our ornament of grace and chains of dignity, and that
Thy service may be our perfect freedom.
12. And they heard a great voice from heaven saying unto
them, Come up hither. And they ascended up to
heaven in a cloud ; and their enemies beheld them.
If these two witnesses be Enoch and Elias, then is their
career pre-eminently Christ-like. In a subordinate sense, they
like their Master first came down from heaven to earth in
order to die ; and having died and risen again, they afterwards
re ascended to heaven in a cloud, as we read that our Lord
Himself ascended.
" Come up hither." And they went up.
To us day by day the word is "Come." "Come unto Me,
all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest."
"Come; for all things are now ready." "Come unto the
marriage." Alas ! for any with whom the Truth is pleading :
" Ye will not come to Me, that ye might have life >: ; to
whom He will never say : " Come up hither."
"See that ye refuse not Him that speaketh. For if they
escaped not who refused Him that spake on earth, much more
shall not we escape, if we turn away from Him that speaketh
from heaven."
Lord, this blessed day while Thou commandest, invitest,
beseechest us to come, grant us grace obediently to come :
lest another day Thou say to us, Go, depart ; and disobedient
even in our obedience we must then depart. From which
utter destruction preserve us, Good Lord Jesus. Amen.
Lord, grant ns grace to mount by steps of grace
From grace to grace nearer, my God, to Thee :
Not tarrying for to-morrow
Lest we lie down in sorrow,
And never see
Unveiled Thy Face.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 299
Life is a vapour vanishing in haste ;
Life is a day whose sun grows pale to set ;
Life is a stint and sorrow,
One day and not the morrow ;
Precious, while yet
It runs to waste.
Lord, strengthen us ; lest fainting by the way
We come not to Thee, we who come from far :
Lord, bring us to that morrow
Which makes an end of sorrow,
Where all saints are
On holyday.
Where all the saints rest who have heard Thy call,
Have risen and striven and now rejoice in rest :
Call us too home from sorrow
To rest in Thee to-morrow ;
In Thee our Best,
In Thee our AH.
" And their enemies beheld them." Not (please God) that
there were not also friends left on earth to see them ; for
besides those dead in Christ who will rise first, St. Paul
particularizes some who being alive at His coming will be
caught up to meet Him in the air.
Hidden saints : Mephibosheths of the Better David. Yet
as " Open rebuke is better than secret love," we must by a
sort of parallel be on our guard lest any " hidden " aspect of
our own depend on our not being saints at all, and therefore
and for that reason only not shining to the glory of our
Heavenly Father. Lest in lieu of dark lanterns lighted, we be
simply lightless lanterns.
"A people scattered and peeled ... a people terrible
from their beginning hitherto ; a nation meted out and trodden
under foot " : to less than this, even at her very least, the
Church Militant can never dwindle.
13. And the same hour was there a great earthquake, and
the tenth part of the city fell, and in the earthquake
were slain of men seven thousand : and the remnant
were affrighted, and gave glory to the God of heaven.
" Ye are the salt of the earth," said our Blessed Master to
His disciples : by which statement we recognize Christians as
the preservative element of this world. So Noah barricaded
the old world against the Deluge, until he was shut into the
Ark. So Lot screened the cities of the plain from fire, until
he entered into Zoar. So now the earthquake forbore, until
the two Witnesses had ascended. So to the very end earth
cannot perish, until the last saint has been caught up.
300 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Salt pleases not every palate, nor preaching every ear, nor
warning every temper. If it be possible, as much as lieth in
him, each Christian is charged to live peaceably with all men.
Beyond what lieth in him he is not answerable : up to what
lieth in him he is.
One who aspires to tench must first become teachable.
And if no time should remain afterwards for teaching ? Then
like a Deacon such an one will have purchased to himself a
good degree ; good, although another may be better and
higher.
If we may connect the overthrown tenth of the city as bearing
a traceable arithmetical proportion to the seven thousand
slain ; then the full number of inhabitants was seventy thousand,
of whom sixty- three thousand being affrighted glorified God.
So far this dire destruction resembles the amputation of one
limb to relieve a whole body ; as one says, to afford one last
chance for life.
The sixty-three thousand presumably included, if they did
not altogether consist of, a remnant of those outrageous rebels
of whom we have just been reading as revelling and rejoicing
over the slain Witnesses. They were impressed, aroused, at
the least momentarily as it would seem brought to a better
mind, by the death of seven thousand in a great earthquake.
I myself have lived in a period though not in a region of
earthquakes. Inhabited places have fallen, an unknown
number of my fellow-creatures have perished. I have been
affrighted and I have been spared.
Now, Lord God of Heaven, grant me grace to give Thee
glory; lest it had been better for me to be cut off short, not
living out half my days. Multiply upon us Thy mercy;
pleading Jesus Christ I multiply my prayer for every soul within
the possibility of Thine infinite mercy. Amen.
14, The second woe is past; and, behold, the third woe
cometh quickly.
That third woe, that most awful woe inasmuch as we read
not that it passes !
It is in great measure with the contrary source of grief that
we are for the present familiar. Half earth's sadness takes its
rise from her transitory habit. Spring or summer might satisfy
a light heart, if only they could abide. Autumn is a very
parable of passing away and sorrowfulness. Only winter is
cheered by our foresight of its coming to an end ; winter the
death of each year.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 301
That winter which will be the death of Time has no
promise of termination. Winter that returns not to spring,
night that returns not to day, death that returns not to life,
woe that returns not to bliss, who can bear it ?
Thou Who didst endure for us the cold night of Thy
Passion; deliver us from the winter, the night, the woe, of
eternal death. Thou Who didst die and revive for us ; deliver
us from the fruitless woeful eternity of death.
15. And the seventh angel sounded ; and there were great
voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world
are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of His
Christ ; and He shall reign for ever and ever.
At the opening of the seventh seal there was silence in
heaven : now at the sounding of the seventh trumpet there are
" great voices in heaven." In divers manners God speaketh
to us.
A Woe was predicted : and behold ! joy as the joy of
harvest, and as when men rejoice who divide the spoil. But
the Woe is bound up in the joy ; overthrow introduces the
triumph.
The Woe is mentioned fifst, reminding us to bear each
other's burdens while we may. As yet, God prospering our
poor endeavour, we may by influence, example, sympathy, a
helping hand, intercession, lighten our brethren's load : even
as the saints by holy influence, pious example, warm hands
stretched out to help, Christ-like sympathy and intercession,
spend themselves to lighten ours.
" The kingdoms of this world " are those which are to
become "the kingdoms of our Lord, and of His Christ."
But the Revised Version in each clause gives the singular
instead of the plural, kingdom instead of kingdoms.
Since I know not which translation to prefer, it seems
lawful to learn from both.
Strength attaches to union, resource to multiplicity. The
kingdom of death (notwithstanding that death is dissolution)
retains strength while it coheres ; for our Lord Himself de-
clared that were Satan divided against himself his kingdom
could not stand. How much more would the kingdom of
life, which is the Church Catholic, wax invincibly strong if all
Christendom were to become as at the first of one heart and
one mind ! Alas ! for the offences of former days and of this
day, for our fathers' offences and our own, which have torn to
shreds Christ's seamless vesture.
302 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Nevertheless inasmuch as multiplicity is allied to resource,
let us, until better may be, make capital even of our guilty
disadvantage. Let us be provoked to good works by those
with whom we cannot altogether agree, yet who many ways set
us a pattern. Why exclusively peer after defects while virtues
stare us in the face ? Cannot we I at least can learn much
from the devotion of Catholic Rome, the immutability of
Catholic Greece, the philanthropic piety of Quakerism, the
zeal of many a " protestnnt." And when the Anglican Church
has acquired and reduced to practice each virtue from every
such source, holding fast meanwhile her own goodly heritage
of gifts and graces, then may those others likewise learn much
from her : until to every Church, congregation, soul, God be
All in all.
This present dying life has to end in final death or final life.
Time must be superseded by eternity.
Then the kingdom will pass away utterly from whatsoever is
not " of our Lord, and of His Christ."
Death will abide in evil unity, the lost in evil multiplicity :
unity of impotence not of strength, multiplicity of antagonism
not of alliance.
Life, created but immortal, will be bound up as one in that
"bundle of life," the love of God ; and at the same time will
be what " no man could number " in its offering of love to
God. One in joy, innumerable in pleasures ; one in sancti-
fication, innumerable in graces.
" And He shall reign for ever and ever." Amen.
Marvel of marvels, if I myself shall behold
With mine own eyes my King in His city of gold ;
Where the least of lambs is spotless white in the fold,
Where the least and last of saints in spotless white is stoled,
Where the dimmest head beyond a moon is aureoled.
O saints my beloved, now mouldering to mould in the mould,
Shall I see you lift your heads, see your cerements unrolled,
See with these very eyes ? who now in darkness and cold
Tremble for the midnight cry, the rapture, the tale untold,
"The Bridegroom cometh, cometh, His Bride to enfold."
Cold it is, my beloved, since your funeral bell was tolled,
Cold it is, O my King, how cold alone on the wold.
16. And the four and twenty elders, which, sat before God
on their seats, fell upon their facss, and worshipped
God,
17. Saying, We give Thee thanks, Lord God Almighty,
which art, and wast, and art to come ; because Thou
hast taken to Thee Thy great power, and hast reigned.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 303
Judgment, mercy, salvation, destruction, all elicit worship
from the citizens of heaven ; amongst whom we here behold
the four and twenty elders prostrate themselves in adoration,
th-reby enhancing not abating their proper dignity. Through-
out this Apocalypse the chorus of rapturous praise occurs and
recurs ; like the burden of that i36th Psalm of which each
verse, whatever it recounts, culminates in the words : " For His
niL-rcy endureth for ever." God's Goodness, His supremacy,
His marvellous acts, His Wisdom in creation, His Providence,
His destruction of the Egyptian firstborn, His rescue of
enslaved Israel, His wonders at the Red Sea, His longsuffering
in the wilderness, His overthrow of hostile kings, His bestowal
of the promised land, His faithful remembrance, His ever-
ready help, His bounty, all called forth the Psalmist's
impartial prai r e. Which chant of praise from his day to our
own has echoed in the Church generation nfter generation,
and echoes still and still will echo while faith remains in the
earth.
"Justice and judgment are the habitation of Thy Throne ;
mercy and truth shall go before Thy face. Blessed is the
people that know the joyful sound : they shall walk, O Lord,
in the light of Thy countenance."
Lord, make us, I beseech Thee, like-minded with all saints
whether on earth or in heaven ; that we may worship Thee as
they worship, trust Thee as they trust, rejoice in Thee as they
rejoice, love Thee as they love. Even for the sake of our
Saviour Jesus Christ the Saint of saints. Amen.
" O Lord God Almighty, Which Art, and Wast, and Art to
come." The Revised Version omits " and Art to come " : thus
setting before us (by suggestion) that perpetual now of eternity
which ensues from the unchanging Perfection of the Divine
Being. For since He Whose Name is Holy " inhabiteth
eternity," therefore eternity is so to say moulded upon Him ;
and to Him in his own Nature there exists neither past nor
future, nothing ended, nothing beginning. "Which Wast"
expresses the creature's experience throughout time, and the
creature's mode of apprehending that eternity which (in a
sense) preceded time ; while, as the passage under consider-
ation commemorates the transference of the creature out of
time into eternity, the text stopping short (if in truth it does
so stop short) at the words " and Wast," indicates how time
has at length passed away even for the creatures of time, who
thenceforward for good or for evil are conformed to the law of
eternity.
304 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
" Thou hast taken to Thee Thy great power, and hast
reigned " as it were responding to the prayer and prophecy :
" Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the Lord ; awake,
as in the ancient days, in the generations of old. Art thou
not it that hath cut Rahab, and wounded the dragon ? Art
thou not it which hath dried the sea, the waters of the great
deep ; that hath made the depths of the sea a way for the
ransomed to pass over ? Therefore the redeemed of the Lord
shall return, and come with singing unto Zion ; and everlasting
joy shall be upon their head : they shall obtain gladness and
joy ; and sorrow and mourning shall flee away."
" Thy Throne, O God, is for ever and ever : the sceptre of
Thy kingdom is a right sceptre."
18. And the nations were angry, and Thy wrath is come,
and the time of the dead, that they should be judged,
and that Thou shouldest give reward unto Thy
servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them
that fear Thy Name, small and great ; and shouldest
destroy them which destroy the earth.
St. Paul writes : " Be ye angry, and sin not : let not the sun
go down upon your wrath : neither give place to the devil."
Here at the sunset of time the nations are angry ; and God
suffering His whole displeasure at length to arise destroys
them which destroy the earth. " Thou sattest in the Throne
judging right. Thou hast rebuked the heathen, Thou hast de-
stroyed the wicked, Thou hast put out their name for ever and
ever. O thou enemy, destructions are come to a perpetual end."
*' It is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the
judgment." After life, death : after death, judgment : after
judgment, life everlasting or death everlasting. " My come-
liness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no
strength."
So brief a life, and then an endless life
Or endless death :
So brief a life, then endless peace or strife.
Whoso considereth
How man but like a flower
Or shoot of grass
Blooms an hour,
Well may sigh " Alas ! "
So brief a life, and then an endless grief
Or endless joy :
So brief a life, then ruin or relief.
Wh.it solace, what annoy
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 305
Of Time needs dwelling on ?
It is, it was,
It is done,
While we sigh " Alas ! "
Yet saints are singing in a happy hope
Forecasting pleasure,
Bright eyes of faith enlarging all their scope.
Saints love beyond Time's measure :
Where love is, there is bliss
That will not pass ;
Where love is,
Dies away " Alas ! "
O Lord Jesus, Who knowest them that are Thine ; when
Thou rewardest Thy servants the prophets, remember, I
beseech Thee, for good those who have taught me, rebuked
me, counselled me, guided me ; and in that day show them
mercy.
When Thou rewardest the sa : nts, remember, I beseech
Thee, for good those who have surrounded me with holy
influences, borne with me, forgiven me, sacrificed themselves
for me, loved me ; and in that day show them mercy.
When Thou rewardest the great that fear Thy Name, re-
member, I beseech Thee, for good those who have been my
patterns of any virtue or grace, of repentance, acknowledgment
of offences, begging of pardon, obedience, patience, persever-
ance ; and in that day show them mercy.
When Thou rewardest the small that fear Thy Name,
remember, I beseech Thee, for good, ignorant disciples, halting
followers, weak cross-bearers, the kneelers on feeble knees, the
faint believers who faint not utterly ; and in that day show
them mercy.
Nor forget any, nor forget me ; but in that day show us
mercy. Amen.
I think of the saints I have known, and lift up mine eyes
To the far-away home of beautiful Paradise,
Where the song of saints gives voice to an undividing sea
On whose plain their feet stand firm while they keep their jubilee.
As the sound of waters their voice, as the sound of thunderings,
While they all at once rejoice, while all sing and while each one sings ;
Where more saints flock in, and more, and yet more, and again yet more,
And not one turns back to depart thro' the open entrance door.
O sights of our lovely earth, O sound of our earthly sea,
Speak to me of Paradise, of all blessed saints to me ;
Or keep silence touching them, and speak to my heart alone
Of the Saint of saints, the King of kings, the Lamb on the Throne.
"And that Thou . . . shouldest destroy them which destroy
ti
306 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
the earth " or according to a marginal reading : " which
corrupt the earth " : corrupting, that worst method of de-
stroying ; and which sooner or later draws down a righteous
retributive destruction penal and purgative, as was foreshown
in the days of Noah : " The earth also was corrupt before
God, and the earth was filled with violence. And God looked
upon the earth, and, behold, it was corrupt ; for all flesh had
corrupted his way upon the earth. And God said unto Noah,
The end of all flesh is come before Me ; for the earth is filled
with violence through them ; and, behold, I will destroy them
with the earth."
And even as Noah kept himself unsullied by the antedi-
luvian corruption ; so by Divine assistance must and can each
living soul now in these dangerous days by sanctity of
innocence or sanctity of penitence escape the corruption that
is in the world through lust, though it dwell all alone without
son or daughter, and as holy Job speaking of himself com-
plained : " My friends scorn me : but mine eye poureth out
tears unto God."
" Whosoever will be saved " must so do : I who would be
saved must so do. To which end certain Bible texts admonish
me.
The Incarnate Truth Himself has given this Counsel of
Prudence : " Sell that ye have, and give alms ; provide
yourselves bags which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens
that faileth not, where no thief approacheth, neither moth
corrupteth. For where your treasure is, there will your heart
be also" and this Instruction of Righteousness : "Either
make the tree good, and his fruit good ; or else make the tree
corrupt, and his fruit corrupt : for the tree is known by his
fruit."
And holy men of old moved by the Holy Ghost have taught
us :
Eye servants are men pleasers : " It came to pass, when the
judge was dead, that they returned, and corrupted themselves
more than their fathers."
Misbelief breeds misdoing: "The fool hath said in his
heart, There is no God. They are corrupt, they have done
abominable works, there is none that doeth good."
Inward defilement exudes : " They are corrupt, and speak
wickedly concerning oppression : they speak loftily."
Hold fast integrity : " A righteous man falling down before
the wicked is as a troubled fountain, and a corrupt spring."
Mercy rejoices against judgment : " Ye shall know that I
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 30?
am the Lord, when I have wrought with you for My Name's
sake, not according to your wicked ways, nor according to
your corrupt doings."
Make a covenant with the eyes : " Corrupt in her inordinate
love."
Boast not thyself as if thou hadst not received it : " Thine
heart was lifted up because of thy beauty, thou hast corrupted
thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness."
There is an evil diligence : " They rose early, and cormpted
all their doings."
Take heed what ye hear : " Evil communications corrupt
good manners."
Beware of false teachers : " Many, which corrupt the word
of God."
Believe not every spirit : " Lest by any means, as the
serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should
be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ."
What we sow we reap : " He that soweth to his flesh shall
of the flesh reap corruption."
The time past may suffice us : " Put off concerning the former
conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the
deceitful lusts."
Curb ihe tongue : " Let no corrupt communication proceed
out of your mouth."
Be not wise above that which is written : " Perverse dis-
putings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth."
Walk not in the counsel of the ungodly : " These also resist
the truth : men of corrupt minds, reprobate concerning the
faith."
Woe to him that coveteth an evil covetousness : " Your
riches are corrupted."
The folly of presumption : "These . . . speak evil of the
things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in
their own corruption."
The besottedness of folly : " What they know naturally, as
brute beasts, in those things they corrupt themselves."
" They are all grievous revolters, walking with slanders :
they are brass and iron ; they are all corrupters." " O my
soul, come not thou into their secret ; unto their assembly,
mine honour, be not thou united."
19. And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there
was seen in His temple the ark of His testament : and
there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings,
and an earthquake, and great hail.
308 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
" I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh
my help. My help cometh from the Lord, which made heaven
and earth."
From this opening of the celestial Temple (whatever of
higher and deeper it may signify) I venture to infer a promise
of future insight : so that what I know not now I may, by
following on, attain to know hereafter. And because the Ark
of the Testament symbolizes the Divine Son's sacred Humanity,
I trust that even as now Christ is the central Mystery revealed
to man on probation, so the crowning Mystery revealed to man
made perfect will still be Christ : Christ in Whom dwelleth all
the Fulness of the Godhead bodily ; the Son Who reveals to
whomsoever He will the Father ; the Son Whom to have seen
is to have seen the Father ; the Incarnate Son in Whom the
Spirit dwelleth not by measure.
O Lord God Almighty, Who out of Thy treasure bringest
things new and old for man's instruction, let nature become to
us a parable of grace. By Thy lightnings enlighten us and
consume us not, by Thy thunders awe us without terror, sit we
loose to that earth which may quake and must depart, shelter
Thou us in a peaceable habitation when it shall hail coming
down on the forest, and this world shall be low in a low place.
Let voices of the past persuade us to repentance and faith, of
the present to amendment and hope, of the revealed future to
holiness and charity ; yea, let all voices persuade us to charity.
Speak, Lord, for Thy servant heareth. Grant us grace to hear
though both our ears tingle ; and to obey, though taking our
life in our hand. For His sake, Whose merit exceeds our
demerit, Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Tempest and terror below : but Christ the Almighty above.
Tho' the depth of the deep overflow, tho' fire run along on the ground,
Tho' all billows and flames make a noise, and where is an Ark for the
dove ?
Tho' sorrows rejoice against joys, and death and destruction abound :
Yet Jesus abolisheth death, and Jesus Who loves us we love ;
His dead are renewed with a breath, His lost are the sought and the
found.
Thy wanderers call and recall, Thy dead men lift out of the ground :
O Jesus, Who lovest us all, stoop low from Thy Glory above :
Where sin hath abounded make grace to abound and to superabound,
Till we gaze on Thee face unto Face, and respond to Thee love unto
Love.
CHAPTER XII.
1. And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman
clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and
upon her head a crown of twelve stars :
The Preacher, the son of David, King in Jerusalem, has left
on record : "I know that, whatsoever God doeth, it shall be
for ever : nothing can be put to it, nor anything taken from it ;
and God doeth it, that men should fear before Him. That
which hath been is now ; and that which is to be hath already
been ; and God requireth that which is past." Thus the past
which \ve know, presages the future which we know not.
And Greater than that King and Wiser than that Preacher,
our Lord Himself said to His disciples : " Have ye understood
all these things? They say unto Him, Yea, Lord. Then said
He unto them, Therefore every scribe which is instructed unto
the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an house-
holder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and
old." Now as every Christian " is instructed unto the kingdom
of heaven," he cannot be destitute of a treasure whence to
bring forth somewhat ; new it may be, old it cannot but be.
Of this Apocalypse the occult unfulfilled signification will be
new ; the letter is old. Old, not merely because these eighteen
hundred years it has warned us to flee from the wrath to
come; but also because each figure appeals to our experi-
ence, even when it stands for some object unprecedented or
surpassing.
A rose might preach beauty and a lily purity to a receptive
mind, although the ear had not yet heard tell of the Rose of
Sharon and Lily of the Valleys.
" A woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her
feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars." Whatever
else may here be hidden, there stands revealed that "great
wonder," weakness made strong and shame swallowed up in
celestial glory. For thus the figure is set before our eyes.
3 io THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Through Eve's lapse, weakness and shame devolved on woman
as her characteristics, in a manner special to herself and unlike
the corresponding heritage of man.
And as instinctively we personify the sun and moon as he
and she, I trust there is no harm in my considering that her
sun-clothing indicates how in that heaven where St. John in
vision beheld her, she will be made equal with men and angels ;
arrayed in all human virtues, and decked with all communi-
cable Divine graces : whilst the moon under her feet portends
that her sometime infirmity of purpose and changeableness of
mood have, by preventing, assisting, final grace, become immu-
table ; she has done all and stands ; from the lowest place she
has gone up higher. As love of his Lord enabled St. Peter to
tread the sea, so love of the same Lord sets weak woman im-
movable on the waves of this troublesome world, triumphantly
eiect, despite her own frailty, made not "like unto a wheel,"
amid all the changes and chances of this mortal life.
Eve's temptation and fall suggest the suitableness and safety
of much (though by no means of all) ignorance, and the whole-
someness of studying what is open without prying into what is
secret. We have no reason to doubt that the forbidden fruit
was genuinely "pleasant to the eyes": as such she might
innocently have gazed upon it with delight, and for that delight
might profitably have returned thanks to the Author and Giver
of all good. Not till she became wise in her own conceit, dis-
regarding the plain obvious meaning of words, and theorizing
on her own responsibility as to physical and intellectual results,
did she bring sin and death into the world. The Tree of the
Knowledge of Good and Evil was as it were a standing
prophet ever reiterating the contingent sentence, Thou shalt
surely die. This sentence, plain and unmistakable, she con-
nived at explaining away, and being deceived, was undone.
Eve exhibits one extreme of feminine character, the Blessed
Virgin the opposite extreme. Eve parleyed with a devil : holy
Mary " was troubled " at the salutation of an Angel. Eve
sought knowledge : Mary instruction. Eve aimed at self-in-
dulgence : Mary at self-oblation. Eve, by disbelief and dis-
obedience, brought sin to the birth : Mary, by faith and
submission, Righteousness.
And yet, even as at the foot of the Cross, St. Mary
Magdalene, out of whom went seven devils, stood beside the
" lily among thorns," the Mother of sorrows : so (I humbly
hope and trust) amongst all saints of all time will stand before
the Throne, Eve the beloved first Mother of us all. Who that
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 311
has loved and revered her own immediate dear mother, will
not echo the hope ?
Again and eminently, the heavenly figure under consider-
ation presents an image of the Church : " the King hath
brought me into His chambers."
"Who is she that looketh forth as the morning, fair as the
moon, clear as the sun, and terrible as an army with banners ? "
All glorious she is within by the Indwelling of the Holy Spirit,
and effluent glory envelopes her as with the sun for a garment.
The moon, set below, may never again eclipse the sun ; yet
inasmuch as the perfect life had to be developed out of the
imperfect, the unchangeable out of the changeable, therefore
the moon abides underlying that consummated glory. Twelve
stars compose her crown, a twelvefold splendour. I have seen
the Twelve Apostles suggested as the interpretation of this
symbol ; and well may it direct our thoughts to their glorious
company, the illumination of their doctrine, the shining light
of their example. Perhaps there will be no harm in an
additional gloss. The eternal state of the Church Triumphant
is expressed by her sun-vesture; the moon beneath her feet
memorializes her temporal probation while militant in this
world ; the twelve stars may may they not ? for earth's day is
as night when compared with heaven's day may remind us of
those twelve hours in the day during which she was bound to
walk and work in accordance with our Lord's own words and
practice. Thus her probation issues in glory, a glory all the
more glorious because of that probation. "Give her of the
fruit of her hands ; and let her own works praise her in the
gates." Or if stars seem too incongruous an emblem of any
daylight hours ; I call to mind both that there shall be no night
there, and that certain benefactors have for their allotted
dignity to shine as the stars for ever and ever : whereby stars
take rank in the everlasting day.
Or rather, what real connection is there between stars and
night more than between stars and day ? Earth's shadows ap-
proach them not in their high places ; nor so far as we can trace,
affect them in any way, or do aught in their regard beyond reveal-
ing them to mortal ken. Our perception varies, not their lustre.
2. And she being with child cried, travailing in birth, and
pained to be delivered.
Wending my way amid inscrutable mysteries, the words of
each verse suggest at least detached matter for thought.
The 87th Psalm (i 6 : Prayer-book version) narrates how
312 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
"he" was born in divers places and apparently of different
parentages. Which conies to pass concerning Christ : Who
being formed in each elect soul of whatever kindred, nation,
people, tongue, locality, is thus " born " wheresoever such
happy souls are born ; holy Church being their mother. " Her
foundations are upon the holy hills : the Lord loveth the gates
of Sion more than all the dwellings of Jacob. Very excellent
things are spoken of thee : thou city of God. I will think
upon Rahab and Babylon : with them that know me. Behold
ye the Philistines also : and they of Tyre, with the Morians ;
lo, there was he born. And of Sion it shall be reported that
he was born in her: and the Most High shall stablish her."
Thus out of Egypt again and again God vouchsafes to call His
Son. Thus may Philistia a thousand times be glad of Him.
Is any spot excluded ? Nay : " The Lord shall rehearse it
when He writeth up the people : that He was born there."
Cries and travail pangs : no marvel then that not without
effort, suffering, fear, sometimes agony, missionaries do and must
do their work of travailing for souls. But they shall remember
no more the anguish for joy of the birth : " In that day shall
there be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrian
shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into Assyria, and the
Egyptians shall serve with the Assyrians. In that day shall
Israel be the third with Egypt and with Assyria, even a blessing
in the midst of the land : whom the Lord of hosts shall bless,
saying, Blessed be Egypt My people, and Assyria the work of
My hands, and Israel Mine inheritance."
Eve, the representative woman, received as part of her
sentence " desire " : the assigned object of her desire being
such that satisfaction must depend not on herself but on one
stronger than she, who might grant or might deny. Many
women attain their heart's desire : many attain it not. Yet are
these latter no losers if they exchange desire for aspiration, the
corruptible for the incorruptible : " Thou shall no more be
termed Forsaken j neither shall thy land any more be termed
Desolate : but thou shalt be called Hephzibah, and thy land
Beulah : for the Lord delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be
married." " The desolate hath many more children than she
which hath an husband." " Give me children, or else I die,"
was a foolish speech : the childless who make themselves nurs-
ing mothers of Christ's little ones are true mothers in Israel.
O Lord, when Thou didst call me, didst Thou know
My heart disheartened thro' and thro',
Still hankering after Egypt full in view,
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 313
Where cucumbers and melons grow ?
" Yea, I knew/'
But, Lord, when Thou didst choose me, didst Thou know
How marred I was and withered too,
Nor rose for sweetness nor for virtue rue,
Timid and rash, hasty and slow ?
" Yea, I knew."
My Lord, when Thou didst love me, didst Thou know
How weak my efforts were, how few,
Tepid to love and impotent to do,
Envious to reap while slack to sow ?
" Yea, 1 knew."
Good Lord Who knowest what I cannot know
And dare not know, my false, my true,
My new, my old ; Good Lord, arise and do
If loving Thou hast known me so.
"Yea, I knew."
3. And there appeared another wonder in heaven : and
behold a great red dragon, having seven heads and ten
horns, and seven crowns upon his heads.
A wonder : and not least a wonder because beheld " in
heaven." The monster has seven heads, which perhaps may
be viewed as indicating pseudo self-completeness and assump-
tion of independence ; ten horns, pseudo-strength ; seven crowns,
pseudo-supremacy. For these seven crowns appear (see Revised
Version) to be correctly translated " seven diadems " ; and to
be consequently not wreaths of victory but insignia of dominion.
Power therefore the dragon wields, yet only under sufferance
and until it be reclaimed from him : victory is not his, nor shall
be. He is that " swift " to whom the race is not, that " strong "
to whom is not the battle.
Even his "red" colour may possibly express a pseudo-
sanctity : for of the Stronger than he we read : " Wherefore
art Thou red in Thine apparel ? " Thus would Satan himself
be transformed into much more than an angel of light.
And at the present day when so open-mouthed an antagonism
has set in against Christ and Revelation ; and when so many
"devout and honourable" persons (if following the Inspired
text I dare call them so) are arrayed against the truth as it is
in Jesus ; and when signal virtues of philanthropy, with self-
spending and alacrity in being spent, take the field like Goliath
the Giant in defiance of the armies of the Living God ; I think
the pseudo-Christ-like aspect of error becomes prominently
urged upon our gravest consideration : especially as of necessity
we know not how close upon us may already be the actual
314 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
personal Antichrist in whom human wickedness appears to
culminate; that Antichrist \\ho will, it seems, be a foul human
agent and copy of the old original Evil one. Let us pause a
moment to face this last great adversary, who not as our open
enemy but as one of ourselves, will do us this dishonour.
Some then presage in the Antichrist a pseudo- or mock-
Christ. And that his adherents will be rot rebels merely, but
eminently dupes, St. Paul by Inspiration intimates ; when touch-
ing the Second Advent and the awful period preceding it, he
writes : " Let no man beguile you in any wise : for it will not be,
except the falling away come first, and the man of sin be revealed,
the son of perdition, he that opposeth and exalteth himself
against all that is called God or that is worshipped ; so that he
sitteth in the temple of God, setting himself forth as God. . . .
And then shall be revealed the lawless one, whom the Lord
Jesus shall slay with the breath of His mouth, and bring to
nought by the manifestation of His coming ; even he, whose
coming is according to the working of Satan with all power and
signs and lying wonders, and with all deceit of unrighteousness
for them that are perishing ; because they received not the
love of the truth, that they might be saved. And for this
cause God sendeth them a working error, that they should
believe a lie : that they all might be judged who believed not
the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness."
I have here quoted the Revised Version in preference to the
Authorized because, whilst in my ignorance of Greek I can
only take either text upon trust, I note some difference between
the two renderings. The words " bring to nought by the mani-
festation of His coming," seem pointedly to express how the
simple revelation of truth must supersede and abolish error :
whereas "destroy with the brightness of His coming " (Author-
ized Version), may suggest a physical destruction as by fire from
heaven. Again : " all deceit of unrighteousness for them that
are perishing," is perhaps more easy to be understood, than
" all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish "
(Authorized Version) ; and by suggesting that the perishing
persons in question entertain no idea of their death-struck
condition, the phrase recalls those piteous words of Hosea
concerning Ephraim : "Strangers have devoured his strength,
and he knoweth it not : yea, gray hairs are here and there upon
him, yet he knoweth not."
4. And his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven,
and did cast them to the earth : and the dragon stood
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 315
before the woman which was ready to be delivered, for
to devour her child as soon as it was born.
" Yea, the stars are not pure in His sight." " How is the
gold become dim ! how is the most fine gold changed ! the
stones of the sanctuary are poured out in the top of every
street. . . . They that were brought up in scarlet embrace
dunghills."'
Temptation, whatever guise it assumes, remains essentially
and unalterably base : not even the head, but the tail of the
drngon drew and cast down those stars. Temptation, however
urgent, remains powerless to compel : the stars were " drawn,"
not swept along, their free will being seduced, not overborne.
At least, they preach to ourselves by such a parable ; to ourselves
who are free to stand or to fall.
" He that dwelleth in the secret place of the Most High
shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of
the Lord, He is my refuge and my fortress : my God ; in Him
will I trust. . . . Because thou hast made the Lord, which is
my refuge, even the Most High, thy habitation ; there shall no
evil befall thee. . . . The dragon shall thou trample under
feet. Because he hath set his love upon Me, therefore will I
deliver him."
As to this dragon, he appears to be that "murderer from
the beginning," whom our Lord thus characterized plainly to
His hearers. As he was, so he is ; and his lusts he will do so
far as in him lies.
Yet is God Almighty able to break the heads of the dragons
in the waters. Meanwhile, what is the mind of the saints?
"Our heart is not turned back, neither have our steps declined
from Thy way ; though Thou hast sore broken us in the place
of dragons, and covered us with the shadow of death."
A travailing woman and a new-born babe : truly these might
have seemecl souls destitute of help. But even concerning
doomed Edom, the word of prophecy saith : " Leave thy
fatherless children, I will preserve them alive ; and let thy
widows trust in Me." Not fathoming the profound significa-
tion, let me be thankful for the encouragement of a homely
mercy. If my song cannot be of " mercy and judgment," it
can at least be " of mercy . . . unto Thee, O Lord, will 1
sing. O let me have understanding : in the way of godliness."
Behold in heaven a floating, dazzling cloud,
So dazzling that I could but cry Alas !
Alas, because I felt how low I was ;
Alas, within my spirit if not aloud,
316 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Foreviewing my last breathless bed and shroud :
Thus pondering, I glanced downward on the grass ;
And the grass bowed when airs of heaven would pass,
Lifting itself again when it had bowed.
That grass spake comfort ; weak it was and low.
Yet strong enough and high enough to bend
In homage at a message from the sky :
As the grass did and prospered, so will I :
Tho' knowing little, doing what I know ;
And strong in patient weakness till the end.
Gracious Lord Jesus, regard Thy creation for good : men, to
befriend them ; women, to protect them ; babes, to nurture
them ; sufferers, to ease them ; tremblers, to reassure them ;
wanderers, to reclaim them ; the sick, to heal them ; sinners, to
convert them ; saints, to perfect them ; the dying, to receive
them ; the dead, to keep them. Yea, our compassionate
Saviour : Who of Thine own free Will and for our sakes
didst become an Infant of days, wast born of a woman, didst
grow up to perfect Manhood, wert pleased to share human
sufferings, to face fear, to seek the lost, to heal the sick,
to forgive sinners, to lead saints, to open Paradise to the
dying, and there Thyself to receive the dead. Amen.
Elijah said : " Thou hast asked a hard thing."
But the Lord hath said : " Is anything too hard for the
Lord ? "
5. And she brought forth a man child, who was to rule all
nations with a rod of iron : and her child was caught
up unto God, and to His Throne.
Recalling these words of the second Psalm : " I will declare
the decree : the Lord hath said unto Me, Thou art My Son ;
this day have I begotten Thee. Ask of Me, and I shall give
Thee the heathen for Thine inheritance, and the uttermost
parts of the earth for Thy possession. Thou shalt break them
with a rod of iron ; Thou shalt dash them in pieces like a
potter's vessel " : an appalling prediction ; but behold as it
were a city of refuge ! " Be wise now therefore, O ye kings :
be instructed, ye judges of the earth. Serve the Lord with
fear, and rejoice with trembling. Kiss the Son, lest He be
angry, and ye perish from the way, when His wrath is kindled
but a little. Blessed are all they that put their trust in Him."
Behold, Lord Jesus : to love and trust Thee is our place of
shelter. Give us thankful hearts while we seek Thee by such
ways of pleasantness and paths of peace. Yea, Lord, that we
may please Thee and abide with Thee for ever. Amen.
6. And the woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 317
a place prepared of God, that they should feed her there
a thousand two hundred and threescore days.
This period of "a thousand two hundred and threescore
days," being coextensive with that already assigned for the
prophesying of the two Witnesses, suggests (by no means
proves) that the two periods are in fact identical, and the two
groups of events not successive but simultaneous.
If so, and regarding the Woman as a figure of the Church,
she and her champions compose an awful harmony. She flees
out of heaven to her refuge in a wilderness : they (comparing
as before Zechariah iv., especially ver. 14, with the relevant text)
appear to emerge from the Lord's immediate Presence to put
on sackcloth and bear witness. She is divinely provided for
during the days of seclusion ; they abide impregnable until their
testimony is completed. Meanwhile her Child, her Represent-
ative, the Man she has gotten from the Lord, hath heaven for
throne and earth for footstool.
So great a King and Child appears to be a figure of Christ,
if he be not Christ Himself.
Lord Jesus, Accessible, Gracious, Winning, Merciful ; purge
our eyes to discern Thee wheresoever as the morning spread
upon the mountains Thou showest Thyself unto us. And if
sometimes we think to recognize Thee where not so much as
Thy shadow passeth by, pardon our error, instruct our ignorance.
Nevertheless, because whoso goeth up into heaven, or down
into hell, or on wings of the morning betaketh himself to the
uttermost parts of the sea, leaveth Thee not but still encoun-
tereth Thee ; grant us ever to be as Jacob when he became
aware that God was close at hand, ever as St. Mary Magdalene
in the garden when lo ! the Unknown was Thyself. Amen.
I do not know whether it isallowable toconnect texts as follows :
We are expressly certified that during the thousand two
hundred and threescore days the Woman was to be fed. But
the " forty and two months " of Gentile supremacy slightly
exceed that period. So also does the time allotted to the two
Witnesses, if the " three days and an half" of their exposure be
added to the term of their mission. Thus supposing all three
periods to be simultaneous (and whether computed literally or
by some figurative scale, their relative proportion amongst
themselves continues apparently unaffected), a brief space
remains unaccounted for as concerns the Woman ; which brief
space is not apparently furnished with food ; reminding us of
the words of Gabriel the Archangel to Daniel the Prophet :
31$ THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
"And in the midst of the week " a half week being equivalent
to three days and a half " He shall cause the sacrifice and the
oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations He
shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that
determined shall be poured upon the desolate."
In this cessation of the sacrifice and oblation devout insight
has, 1 believe, apprehended a cessation of the Blessed Sacra-
ment of Christ's Body and Blood : if so, a withdrawal of that
very Bread of Life and Cup of Blessing which are the Church's
daily Food and Drink.
Whilst It abides in our midst God grant us grace to partake
of It to life eternal. For Jesus Christ's sake. Amen.
"That they should feed her there." We are not informed
who " they " are. Angels ministered to Our Lord in the wilder-
ness of His temptation, an Angel in the Garden of His Agony.
Wilderness and Garden appear as one lot in the same fair ground
in Isaiah's lovely words of promise : " The wilderness and the
solitary place shall be glad for them ; and the desert shall
rejoice, and blossom as the rose. It shall blossom abundantly."
Or if this fallen world's wilderness never rejoice, nor its
desert ever blossom, yet wherever holy Church abides she her-
self is "a garden inclosed"; where even one holy soul sojourns
there blooms a " lily among thorns."
Any wilderness whither God sends His beloved is sure to
turn out a place of safety and of food convenient, if not of
flowers. And were it possible for the whole Church or for one
single soul to take up its abode in Heaven against the Divine
Will, Heaven itself would be found thenceforward a stronghold
not of peace, but of unrest. There is no peace outside " the
peace of God."
7. And there was war in heaven : Michael and his angels
fought against the dragon ; and the dragon fought and
his angels,
8. And prevailed not ; neither was their place found any
more in heaven.
9. And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent
called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole
world : he was cast out into the earth, and his angels
were cast out with him.
Whatever other and subsequent meaning may attach to this
revelation, thought reverts instinctively to that occult primitive
sin before which sin was not ; that primaeval rebellion which,
though long ago trodden down, has not yet been stamped out.
FACE OF THE DEEP.
What of disorder cannot sin achieve, if it can turn heaven
itself into a battlefield ?
" Michael " which signifies, Who is like God ? a name of
self-oblation, of self-obliteration. Wherefore all holy intelli-
gences on earth, and haply all holy intelligences in heaven,
may discern latent in that old name the new name of one
" VVho is like God," inasmuch as he glorified not himself.
Lord All Holy Almighty, let our definition be that we are
members of Christ, and our praise be not of men but of Thee,
and our memorial be names written in heaven. For His sake
Whose Name is as ointment poured forth, Jesus. Amen.
1 speak only so far as my own present powers of apprehension
are concerned : the mystery inherent in evil is its existence ;
not, assuming that existence, its punishment.
Absolute darkness engulfs me when I attempt to realize
the origin of evil. Yet even in that darkness which may be
felt and which I feel, one point I dare not hesitate \o hold fast
and assert : evil had its origin in the free choice of a free will
Without free will there can be neither virtue nor vice ; without
free choice neither offence nor merit.
The authoritative voice of Holy Church expounding Holy
Scripture certifies evil to be positive, not merely negative. If
ever I tend to question this, let me look within and consider
envy, perhaps at first sight the most irretrievably dead of the
seven deadly sins : its sepulchre is incapable of being whited ;
it pretends not to be so much as the travestie of any virtue.
Envy, surely, is positive evil.
From gratuitous envy, as of the serpent who without gain to
himself robbed mankind of innocence : deliver u>, O Lord.
From reckless envy, as when to ruin man he aggravated his
own doom : deliver us, O Lord.
From far-reaching envy, as when he defaced a perfection
distinct from that he had forfeited : deliver us, O Lord.
Yet as the root is answerable for the shoot, not the shoot for
the root ; not envy but pride, the deadly root of the other six
must I suppose stand first in the hideous array. Pride is that
one of the seven which might subsist in a being absolutely
solitary, a being constituting (so to say) its own universe. The
other six with however evil an eye yet do look out of self, and
have regard or disregard to something that is not self : pride,
self-centred, fears not God neither regards man.
Pride worships self as self : envy hates good as not-self.
One can conceive some sort of affinity between anger
and zeal, lust and love, gluttony and appreciation of blessings,
320 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
avarice and prudence, sloth and contentment ; even between
pride and self-respect ; but for envy there seems no possible
next of kin except a devil.
"Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before
a fall." If this text may be construed as conveying a double
lesson : the obvious admonition which deters from particular
sin on pain of consequent disaster ; and the distinct statement
that pride it is which entails destruction, and an haughty spirit it
is which precedes a fall ; then is light thrown on the sin and
downfall of angels.
" Michael and his angels," who excel in strength, overcame
not the dragon and his angels but by dint of battle.
The strong against the strong, spirit against spirit, then : the
weak against the strong, flesh and blood against spirit, now.
Nevertheless weakness indomitable, flesh and blood invulner-
able, when they come " to the help of the Lord, to the help of
the Lord against the mighty." Alleluiah ! Amen !
If not with hope of life, Bleed on beneath the rod ;
Begin with fear of death : Weep on until thou see ;
Strive the tremendous lifelong strife Turn fear and hope to love of God
Breath after breath. Who loveth thee.
Turn all to love, poor soul ;
Be love thy watch and ward ;
Be love thy starting-point, thy goal,
And thy reward.
As to the fall of the rebel angels, our very paucity of know-
ledge certifies us that there is no need for our knowing much.
Unless this passage of the Apocalypse throws light upon it, its
direct history is, I suppose, not on record. Yet one or two
passages of the elder prophecies fulminated against human
rebels, seem further to wake a mysterious chord out of incal-
culable remoteness. "How art thou fallen from heaven, O
Lucifer, son of the morning ! how art thou cut down to the
ground, which didst weaken the nations ! For thou hast said in
thine heart, I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne
above the stars of God : I will sit also upon the mount of
the congregation, in the sides of the north : I will ascend
above the heights of the clouds ; I will be like the Most
High. Yet thou shalt be brought down to hell, to the sides of
the pit." "Thou sealest up the sum, full of wisdom, and
perfect in beauty. Thou hast been in Eden the garden of
God ; every precious stone was thy covering, the sardius, topaz,
and the diamond, the beryl, the onyx, and the jasper, the
saoohire. the emerald, and the carbuncle, and gold : the work-
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 321
manship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was prepared in thee in
the day that thou wast created. Thou art the anointed cherub
that covereth; and I have set thee so : thou wast upon the
holy mountain of God ; thou hast walked up and down in the
midst of the stones of fire. Thou wast perfect in thy ways from
the day that thou wast created, till iniquity was found in thee.
... I will cast thee as profane out of the mountain of God :
and I will destroy thee, O covering cherub, from the midst of
the stones of fire. Thine heart was lifted up because of thy
beauty, thou hast corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy bright-
ness : I will cast thee to the ground, I will lay thee before
kings, that they may behold thee. Thou hast defiled thy
sanctuaries by the multitude of thine iniquities . . . therefore
will I bring forth a fire from the midst of thee, and I will bring
thee to ashes upon the earth in the sight of all them that behold
thee. All they that know thee among the people shall be
astonished at thee : thou shall be a terror, and never shalt thou
be any more."
Whilst studying the devil I must take heed that my study
become not devilish by reason of sympathy. As to gaze down
a precipice seems to fascinate the gazer towards a shattering fall ;
so is it spiritually perilous to gaze on excessive wickedness, lest
its immeasurable scale should fascinate us as if it were colossal
without being monstrous. A quotation from my sister's Shadmv
of Dante speaks to the point :
" Some there are who, gazing upon Dante's Hell mainly with
their own eyes, are startled by the grotesque element traceable
throughout the Cantica as a whole, and shocked at the even
ludicrous tone of not a few of its parts. Others seek rather to
gaze on Dante's Hell with Dante's eyes ; these discern in
that grotesqueness a realized horror, in that ludicrousness a
sovereign contempt of evil. . . . They remember that the
Divine Eternal Wisdom Himself, the Very and Infallible Truth,
has, not once nor twice, characterized impiety and sin as Folly ;
and they feel in the depths of the nature wherewith He has
created them that whatever else Folly may be and is, it is none
the less essentially monstrous and ridiculous. ... A sense of
the utter degradation, loathsomeness, despicableness of the
soul which by deadly sin besots Reason and enslaves Free Will
passes from the Poet's mind into theirs ; while the ghastly
definiteness and adaptation of the punishments enables them to
touch with their finger the awful possibility and actuality of the
Second Death, and thus for themselves as for others to dread
it more really, to deprecate it more intensely. Dante's Lucifer
x
322 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
does appear ' less than Archangel ruined,' immeasurably less ;
for he appears Seraph wilfully fallen. No illusive splendour is
here to dazzle eye and mind into sympathy with rebellious
pride ; no vagueness to shroud in mist things fearful or things
abominable. Dante's Devils are hateful and hated, Dante's
reprobates loathsome and loathed, despicable and despised, of
at best miserable and commiserated. . . . Dante is guiltless of
seducing any soul of man towards making or calling Evil his
Good."
" Which deceiveth the whole world " not, thank God, the
whole Church. And already it behoves us to walk warily if
we would not be of the deceived : " It is the last time : and
as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there
many antichrists ; whereby we know that it is the last time " ;
and to lay to heart our dear Lord's own words of prophetic
warning : " Except those days should be shortened, there
should no flesh be saved : but for the elect's sake those days
shall be shortened. Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo,
here is Christ, or there ; believe it not. For there shall arise
false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and
wonders ; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive
the very elect."
WORDS AS GOADS AND AS NAILS.
"When anyone heareth the word of the kingdom, and
understandeth it not, then cometh the wicked one, and catcheth
away that which was sown in his heart."
" My daughter is grievously vexed with a devil."
"A man, which had a spirit of an unclean devil."
"Legion : because many devils were entered into him."
"Satan hath desired to have you, that he may sift you as wheat."
" The devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot,
Simon's son, to betray Him .... After the sop Satan entered
into him."
" Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the
Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land ? "
" O full of all subtilty and all mischief, thou child of the
devil, thou enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou not cease to
pervert the right ways of the Lord ? "
" Lest Satan should get an advantage of us : for we are not
ignorant of his devices."
"Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light.
Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also be transformed
as the ministers of righteousness."
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 323
" Neither give place to the devil."
" Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to
stand against the wiles of the devil."
" Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times
some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing
spirits, and doctrines of devils ; speaking lies in hypocrisy ;
having their conscience seared with a hot iron."
" Some are already turned aside after Satan."
"Him that hath the power of death, that is, the devil."
" Resist the devil, and he will flee from you."
" Be sober, be vigilant ; because your adversary the devil,
as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour :
whom resist stedfast in the faith."
" He that committeth sin is of the devil ; for the devil
sinneth from the beginning. ... In this . . . are manifest
. . . the children of the devil : whosoever doeth not righteous-
ness is not of God, neither he that loveth not his brother."
" He was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast
out with him." Yet is not humankind given over for a prey
unto their teeth. For He Who is not ashamed to call us
brethren, saith : " Behold I and the children which God hath
given Me." And "hath He said, and shall He not do it? or
hath He spoken, and shall He not make it good?"
O Lamb of God, slain from the foundation of the world, save us.
O Lamb of God, slain for us men and for our salvation, save us.
Thou without blemish and without spot, save us.
Thou the only and all-sufficient Sacrifice, save us.
O Lamb of God, the Avenger of our blood, save us.
10. And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now il
come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our
God, and the power of His Christ : for the accuser of
our brethren is cast down which accused them before
our God day and night.
11. And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and
by the word of their testimony ; and they loved not
their lives unto the death.
12. Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in
them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the
sea! for the devil is come down unto you, having
great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a
short time.
If I may still ponder the text as bearing any reference to
that fall of certain angels whereby they remade themselves ai
devils; by preference exchanging glory for shame, righteous*
324 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
ness for guilt, life for spiritual death ; their experience as here
set forth teaches me (as heretofore I was taught) how absolute
is the repulsion between good as good and evil as evil. Ex-
clude all possibility of repentance, and sympathy between the
twain is annihilated. So long as in any depth of degradation
repentance can rear its ladder, that ladder reaching heaven
may become a very pleasure-ground of celestial spirits jubilant
over each penitent, ministering to each imperfect perfectible
soul. But if once " that which is crooked cannot be made
straight ; and that which is wanting cannot be numbered," the
recoil becomes mutual and final. No sweet apparent analogies
of this present temporal world must mislead me : in the eternal
world to come, the world of the Right Hand and the Left, we
read nothing of intermediate neutral ground, but only of a
great gulf; nothing of twilight, but only of outer darkness or
else of a city where is no night ; nothing of mixed characters.
Perhaps the pit is revealed to us as bottomless, that we may
flee from it as from a place of boundless, endless, unarrestable
downfall.
More awful than the triumph burst of Heaven over the
expulsion of evil, is that word of Incarnate Love when Judas
went out " and it was night. . . . Now is the Son of Man
glorified, and God is glorified in Him."
Whoso loveth God will also trust Him.
Whoso loveth God will not so dwell on the impending
retribution as to remain cold towards the accomplishment of
salvation, indifferent to the perfecting of strength, reluctant
that God's Kingdom should come, unwilling to behold the
day of Christ's power. " Thy people shall be willing in the
day of Thy power, in the beauties of holiness."
Nevertheless " O Lord, I am oppressed ; undertake for me.
What shall I say ? He hath both spoken unto me, and Him-
self hath done it."
"The accuser of our brethren . . . which accused them
before our God day and night." As when Satan accused Job :
perhaps also as when in the vision concerning Joshua the High
Priest, Satan " resisted " before the Angel of the Lord. On a
third occasion the Presence Chamber is as it were opened to
us ; but then we hear no accusing voice ; the life at stake is
the life of Ahab whose sins are his crying accusation.
A reprobate spirit accuses the brethren. Sometimes also a
saint accuses sinners ; for as to certain misbelievers our Blessed
Lord, declared : " There is one that accuseth you, even Moses,
in whom ye trust."
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 325
Thus while Satan maliciously accuses the saints, those very
saints cannot but righteously arraign sinners. If not by word
or by writing, yet by their lives and deaths they testify against
the ungodly. The mere proverb, What man has done man
may do, condemns defaulters : let us not use it lightly lest it
condemn ourselves. And no more than an outer accuser can
we avoid that inner tribunal before which even the Gentiles
are set by St. Paul when he writes : " Their conscience also
bearing witness, and their thoughts the meanwhile accusing or
else excusing one another."
Not the Last Day alone : every day is a Judgment Day.
"Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there
rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee ; leave
there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way ; first be recon-
ciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift. Agree
with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way with
him ; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge,
and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into
prison. Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means
come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing."
Day and night the Accuser makes no pause,
Day and night protest the Righteous Laws,
Good and Evil witness to man's flaws :
Man the culprit, man's the ruined cause,
Man midway to death's devouring jaws
And the worm that gnaws.
Day and night our Jesu makes no pause,
Pleads His own fulfilment of all laws,
Veils with His Perfections mortal flaws,
Clears the culprit, pleads the desperate cause,
Plucks the dead from death's devouring jaws
And the worm that gnaws.
If from this passage we may think of elect Angels as in any
sense overcoming " by the blood of the Lamb," it reminds us
that the Lamb is slain from the foundation of the world. Not
that we should entertain carnal thoughts on so sacred a mystery ;
our thoughts should ever be moulded and spiritualized by the
Inspired Word : " Nor yet that He should offer Himself often
... for then must He often have suffered since the foundation
of the world : but now once in the end of the world hath He
appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself."
Of " their testimony " we know one word : " Michael," Who
is like God?
Their not having loved " their lives unto the death " must
convey a far different meaning from what the same phrase
326 THE FACE OF THE DEEP,
would import if used of mortal men ; but the true death being
that spiritual death which to man is the second death, this
latter in the case of angels may be glanced at. Thus " Michael
and his angels " may, like Queen Esther, though after a loftier
fashion, have taken their life in their hand ; even whilst by any
apparent peril they braved, they entrenched themselves im*
pregnably within the Divine safeguard. For hazard of life or
of aught else in God's quarrel, can at the very utmost and for
any creature amount to no more than a surface risk : " He
that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal."
Meanwhile, however skill may fail me to work out such a
problem in matters celestial, in matters terrestrial the lesson is
obvious. All must, I must, overcome Satan and his crew "by
the Blood of the Lamb " ; by faith in His Atonement, and by
fast hold of His Strength ever accessible to us in the Blessed
Sacrament of His Body and Blood : also, according to our
several vocations, by the word of our testimony ; by never
denying but constantly upholding His eternal Verity; and
finally by not loving life beyond His blessed Will for us either
to live or to die.
When speculation fails resort to practice.
Whatever period may be in question, " Woe " is denounced
to earth and sea. Yet the declared reason of this woe includes
an element of encouragement. For the devil's wrath is great
" because he knoweth that he hath but a short time."
Courage ! For aught we know courage may shorten the
short time : as when David " hasted, and ran " to meet the
Philistine.
" Launch out into the deep," Christ spake of old
To Peter : and he launched into the deep ;
Strengthened should tempest wake which lay asleep,
Strengthened to suffer heat or suffer cold.
Thus, in Christ's Prescience : patient to behold
A fall, a rise, a scaling Heaven's high steep ;
Prescience of Love which deigned to overleap
The mire of human errors manifold.
Lord, Lover of Thy Peter, and of him
Beloved with craving of a humbled heart
Which eighteen hundred years have satisfied ;
Hath he his throne among Thy Seraphim
Who love ? or sits he on a throne apart,
Unique, near Thee, to love Thee human-eyed ?
13. And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the
earth, he persecuted the woman which brought forth
the man child.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 327
Did I not fear to offend by bringing a railing accusation, I
would say thnt Satan is a fool : he adds sin to sin, heaps up
wrath against the day of wrath, a cowardly fool : he uses his
strength to persecute the weak, an incorrigible fool : punish-
ment exasperates him." "Though thou shouldest bray a fool
in a mortar among wheat with a pestle, yet will not his foolish-
ness depart from him."
14. And to the woman were given two wings of a great
eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness, into her
place, where she is nourished for a time, and times,
and half a time, from the face of the serpent.
Or as in the Revised Version "... the two wings of the
great eagle." Whatever further sense may attach to the words,
they pointedly convey to us a figure of the succour and safe-
guard of God ; inasmuch as they recall a passage of the Song
of Moses : " As an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over
her young, spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth
them on her wings : so the Lord alone did lead him." Thus
in her wilderness " the daughter of Jerusalem " may shake her
head at her persecutor and sing her song : " Bless the Lord, O
my soul, and forget not all His benefits. . . . Who redeemeth
thy life from destruction ; Who crowneth thee with loving-
kindness and tender mercies ; Who satisfieth thy mouth with
good things ; so that thy youth is renewed like the eacle's " :
for " They that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength ;
they shall mount up with wings as eagles ; they shall run, and
not be weary ; and they shall walk, and not faint."
Salvation is of grace: wings are given to the Woman. The
soul must co-operate with grace : the Woman herself has to
fly with the wings.
" From the face of the serpent " : he keeping his malicious
abominable eye still upon her. As when of old " the enemy
said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil ; my
lust shall be satisfied upon them," and perished by reason of
his boast. Or as when ages earlier the serpent himself eyed
Eve, and she, alas ! fled not.
15. And the serpent cast out of his month water as a flood
after the woman, that he might cause her to be
carried away of the flood.
16. And the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened
her mouth, and swallowed up the flood which the
dragon cast out of his mouth.
For unless "the faithful city become an harlot" her end
328 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
shall not be with a flood. " Thou stretchest out Thy right
hand, the earth swallowed them."
The serpent cast that flood " out of his mouth." From such
a source can scarcely issue less than rank poison : for consider
our Lord's words as to what may proceed out of even a man's
mouth : " Those things which proceed out of the mouth come
forth from the heart ; and they defile the man. For out of
the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, forni-
cations, thefts, false witness, blasphemies."
So that, at least, for an immediate practical purpose, this
pursuing " flood " may, I trust, be viewed as a flood of tempta-
tions ; and in particular of such temptations as are best coped
with by flight. Joseph found safety in flight, before the
searching and strengthening iron had entered into his soul.
Now because " righteousness is immortal " and the memorial
of virtue immortal, this august Woman, if we may regard her as
a figure of Mother Church, is immortal and blessed. Yet
even thus there remains a mortal side to the members who
make up her immortal personality ; and since " the earth
opened her mouth, and swallowed up the flood," we are re-
minded that the flood of besetting temptation can be finally
arrested and annulled only in the grave. " There the wicked
cease from troubling ; and there the weary be at rest." " For
he that is dead is freed from sin."
A holy grave is the true bed of heartsease. And already the
flowers appear on the earth although the winter is not yet
past.
Lord, grant us grace to rest upon Thy word,
To rest in hope until we see Thy Face ;
To rest thro' toil unruffled and unstirred,
Lord, grant us grace.
This burden and this heat wear on apace :
Night conies, when sweeter than night's singing bird
Will swell the silence of our ended race.
Ah, songs which flesh and blood have never heard
And cannot hear, songs of the silent place
Where rest remains ! Lord, slake our hope deferred,
Lord, grant us grace.
17. And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went
to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep
the commandments of God, and have the testimony of
Jesus Christ.
This word has a distinct bearing upon all future time until
the end. Whoever keeps the commandments and accepts and
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 329
champions the faith, must expect and will one way or other
experience not peace alone, but peace and a sword.
At this point, ignorance of prophecy need not deprive the
simplest student of a life and death lesson.
"The testimony of Jesus Christ." By this I hope I may
understand two things :
That testimony which each Christian bears to Christ by
conformity of life and death to his dear Master's Life and
Death,
That testimony which Jesus Christ bears to each Christian
by endowing him with gifts superhuman and Divine graces, so
that no Christian can be accounted for on a merely natural
theory.
Great saints by spiritual lustre outshine the visible lustre of
Moses. But every Christian is in his or her degree Veronica
(true Image) of Christ. A flower we name veronica springs up
here and there without will or culture of man, lowly and lovely ;
its small blossom is celestial blue, its leaf and seed-vessel show
something of a heart shape.
Christ-likeness in high or low is eloquent witness to Christ
" The remnant of her seed." Is there not a forlorn sound
of weakness in the words ? yet with an undertone of triumph.
If these beleaguered persons are only a remnant, a great
concourse of the same family may be looked for elsewhere : in
Paradise.
O my God, to Whom have gone home so many souls
beloved on earth and in heaven, and of my own beloved, I
humbly trust not a few : grant grace to us who are the present
remnant to live as they lived and die as they died. And so
grant grace to remnant after remnant through all generations
for ever, until it please Thee to make an end in righteousness.
So may we awake and sing out of our dust, or exult when in a
moment our change comes, and give Thee thanks world with-
out end, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen, Amen.
CHAPTER XIII.
1. And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast
rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten
horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his
heads the name of blasphemy.
In the Revised Version the opening clause of this chapter
forms on the contrary the final clause of Chapter xii., and reads
thus : " And he stood upon the sand of the sea " ; thus appar-
ently referring not to St. John but to the dragon. Whence it
ensues that at this point I remain dubious between a saint and
a reprobate ; and by a sort of illustration the warning of the
Parable of the Tares is brought home to me : " Lest while ye
gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them."
My God Who art Love, so purge our hearts by love that we
may hate implicitly any who hate Thee, and love explicitly all
to whom Thou givest or wilt give grace to love Thee ; yea, all
whom Thou lovest. Through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
This "beast" seems in some sense a development of evil
beyond the original dragon. Both have seven heads and ten
horns ; but the diadems of the dragon were seven, encircling
his heads ; those of the beast ten, surmounting his doubly
salient horns. Moreover of this beast only do we read that he
had " upon his heads the name of blasphemy " ; or as in the
Revised Version : "and upon his heads names of blasphemy."
And as we shall find him (ver. 2) under the patronage of the
dragon, we are thus reminded of our Lord's denunciation of
the hypocritical Scribes and Pharisees : " Ye compass sea and
land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make
him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves."
The beast is base : he rises out of that sea whose troubled
waters cast up mire and dirt. " He maketh the deep to boil
like a pot : he maketh the sea like a pot of ointment." Whilst
we fear, it befits us also to loathe and despise him. Never let
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 331
us forget that the sea hath said concerning Wisdom : " It is
not with me."
2. And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard, and
his feet were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as
the month of a lion: and the dragon gave him his
power, and his seat, and great authority.
This Apocalyptic beast combines in its one aspect features
of three distinct and successive beasts of Daniel's vision :
"Behold, the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great
sea. And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse
ore from another. The first was like a lion, and had eagle's
wings : I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked, and it
was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon the feet as
a man, and a man's heart was given to it. And behold an-
other beast, a second, like to a bear, and it raised up itself on
one side, and it had three ribs in the mouth of it between the
teeth of it : and they said thus unto it, Arise, devour much
flesh. After this I beheld, and lo another, like a leopard,
which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl ; the beast
had a'so four heads ; and dominion was given to it. After
this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast,
dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly ; and it had great
iron teeth : it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the
residue with the feet of it : and it was diverse from all the
beasts that were before it ; and it had ten horns. I considered
the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another
little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns
plucked up by the roots : and, behold, in this horn were eyes
like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things."
Daniel's vision has been expounded as concerning the
successive empires of Babylon, Persia, Greece ; personified
respectively as lion, bear, leopard. The fourth yet more
mysteriously appalling beast stands over to what was then and
may still be the future. St. John's vision may haply already
concern ourselves, or at any rate will concern others like us.
Its lessen is for all and is for me.
Whatever this Apocalyptic beast may prove in fulness of
time, it exhibits some likeness to that world, flesh, devil, which
are my daily antagonists ; of which I must daily, hourly,
momentarily beware.
The world is like a leopard. Beautiful but spotted ; soft,
graceful, spnrtive, yet a devourer, a destroyer. " A leopard
shall watch over their cities." Nor can the leopard change
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his spots. " Love not the world, neither the things that are
in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the
Father is not in him. For all that is in the world, the lust of
the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not
of the Father, but is of the world. And the world passeth
away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the Will of God
abideth for ever."
The flesh is like a bear. Its hug is deadly. " How long
wilt thou sleep, O sluggard ? when wilt thou arise out of thy
sleep ? Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of
the hands to sleep : so shall thy poverty come as one that
travelleth, and thy want as an armed man." The bear treads
with his whole foot upon the earth, and his gross aspect is
prominently of the earth earthy.
The devil is like a lion : as a roaring lion he walketh about
seeking whom he may devour. He is as a lion's whelp lurking
in secret places. " Rescue my soul from their destructions,
my darling from the lions."
World, flesh, devil, comprise all sources and varieties of my
temptations. Repelling these three wherever found, I shall
not fail to repel them even if in my own mortal day they ap-
pear concentrated into one ghastly head, one obscene monster.
On the other hand : if I succumb to them separately, how
shall I cope with them should they rise up against me as one?
But that word the world is frequently used to denote a great
portion of the human race. How little must I love the world ?
How much may I love it? Love it to the fulness of thy heart's
desire, so thou love it with self-sacrifice ; for thus to love it is
after the Mind of God, the Pattern of Christ : " God so loved
the world, that He gave His Only Begotten Son, that whoso-
ever believeth in Him should not perish, but have everlasting
life. For God sent not His Son into the world to condemn
the world ; but that the world through Him might be saved."
Love is alone the worthy law of love :
All other laws have pre-supposed a taint :
Love is the law from kindled saint to saint,
From lamb to lamb, from tender dove to dove.
Love is the motive of all things that move
Harmonious by free will without constraint :
Love learns and teaches : love shall man acquaint
With all he lacks, which all his lack is love.
Because Love is the fountain, I discern
The stream as love : for what but love should flow
From fountain Love ? not bitter from the sweet !
I ignorant, have I laid claim to know ?
Oh teach me, Love, such knowledge as is meet
For one to know who is fain to love and learn.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 333
This world is not my orchard for fruit or my garden for
flowers. It is however my only field whence to raise a harvest.
What is the world ? Wherein resides its harmfulness, snare,
pollution ? Left to itself it is neither harmful, ensnaring, nor
polluting. It becomes all this as the passive agent, passive
vehicle if I may so call it, of the devil, man's outside tempter,
and of the flesh, man's inside tempter. There is no inherent
evil in cedar and vermilion, horses and chariots, purple and
fine linen ; nay, nor in sumptuous fare, in down, silk, apes,
ivory, or peacocks. St. Peter himself objects not to hair, gold,
apparel, but to women's misuse of them. An alabaster box of
precious ointment becomes good or bad simply according to
the use it is put to. Through envy of the devil death came
into the world, and man hath sought out many inventions ;
but the heavens and the earth, and all the host of them when
made and finished were beheld to be " very good."
Lord Jesus, everywhere and always inspire us to refuse the
evil and to choose the good ; and I beseech Thee, give us
grace never to judge our neighbour rashly, whilst one by one
we ourselves endeavour to learn and perform Thy Will.
Christ exchanged heaven for earth to enable man to exchange
earth for heaven. Hast Thou done that for me, and will I not
do this for Thee ?
" The dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and great
authority " constituting him, so to say, diabolical viceroy.
The flesh is even now such a viceroy, having the woild for a
throne, while the devil keeps out of sight ruling by deputy.
Or the world is a stage, the flesh an actor, the devil prompter
and scene-shifter.
3. And I saw one of his heads as it were wounded to death;
and his deadly wound was healed : and all the world
wondered after the beast.
Again we are reminded that any and not only the final Anti-
christ may appear as a pseudo-Christ. This death-wound so
healed that a sort of life survives, seems a hideous mockery of
the All-Holy Death and Resurrection. " Surely in vain the
net is spread in the sight of any bird."
"All the world wondered after the beast." What go they
out for to see? If a reed, a broken reed, "the staff of this
bruised reed ... on which if a man lean, it will go into his
hand, and pierce it." If a man clothed in soft raiment, a
Courtier of the prince of this world ; like prince, like courtier.
If a prophet, less than a prophet, a lying prophet.
334 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
" A wonderful and horrible thing is committed in the land ;
the prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests bear rule by
their means ; and My people love to have it so : and what will
ye do in the end thereof? "
It is a time-long and world-wide curiosity, time-long at least so
far as we know the tendencies of fallen human nature, this
which wonders after the monstrous and the inexplicable.
I must beware lest my own curiosity be morbid, perverse,
unbridled. To-day the monstrous may be simply abnormal,
to-morrow it may be " the mystery of iniquity." To-day the
inexplicable may be a secret of nature, to-morrow a secret of
hell. O my soul, come not thou into such a secret ! " All
darkness shall be hid in his secret places : a fire not blown
shall consume him ; it shall go ill with him that is left in his
tabernacle. The heaven shall reveal his iniquity ; and the
earth shall rise up against him." .
Likewise I must beware lest my study of holy subjects
degenerate into curious investigation instead of pious exercise.
Lest I wonder after my risen Saviour instead of adoring Him.
Which God for His gracious sake forbid !
4. And they worshipped the dragon which gave power
unto the beast : and they worshipped the heast, saying,
Who is like unto the heast ? who is able to make war
with him?
Once more a point of distorted, degraded resemblance.
" Who is like unto the beast ? " as it were the " Michael " of
besotted blasphemy.
" And they worshipped. . . ." This impious worship seems
to be worship without any reference to goodness. World and
devil worship paid by flesh : curiosity and comparative weak-
ness worshipping unexplained power. " Who is able to make
war with him ? " In a like spirit spoke Goliath when " he
stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them,
Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a
Philistine, and ye servants to Saul ? choose you a man for you,
and let him come down to me. If he be able to fight with me,
and to kill me, then will we be your servants : but if I prevail
against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and
serve us. And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel
this day ; give me a man, that we may fight together."
"Who is able . . . ?" "Yea, if God will, things which
are not are able to bring to nought things which are. Loving
fear befits the creature toward the Creator : craven fear befits
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 335
not the creature toward the creature. Ponder Isaiah's Divine
message : " I, even I, am He that comforteth you : who art
thou, that thou shouldest be afraid of a man that shall die, and
of the son of man which shall be made as grass ; and forgettest
the Lord thy Maker, that hath stretched forth the heavens,
and laid the foundations of the earth; and hast feared con-
tinually every day because of the fury of the oppressor, as if
he were ready to destroy? and where is the fury of the
oppressor?" Ponder Daniel's prophecy interpreted touching
Antiochus Epiphanes, that Antichrist of the elder dispensation :
"And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the trans-
gressors are come to the full, a king of fierce countenance, and
understanding dark sentences, shall stand up. And his power
shall be mighty, but not by his own power : and he shall
destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall
destroy the mighty and the holy people. And through his
policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand ; and
he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy
many : he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes ;
but he shall be broken without hand."
5. And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great
things and blasphemies; and power was given unto
him to continue forty and two months.
Turning for a moment from the ultra-human element in
these appalling revelations, I consider the parallel case of a
human "excessive sinner " : his primary gifts, like all gifts, are
from God. His mouth might speak truly great things, even
the Divine praises. With his power he might like Jacob
prevail to work wonders by prayer. His prefixed period he
might so use as to extend it into the long life for ever and
ever. To deny this would be to deny his free will, and so his
accountability. To admit it shows me that every degree of
sin is a step in that direction where this one of whom we now
are reading occupies an advanced station.
" Hazael said, But what, is thy servant a dog, that he should
do this great thing?" Nevertheless "on the morrow" he
took the first step.
O Lord Jesus, Who knowest the number of our sins that
they are more in number than the hairs of our head, give us
grace henceforward to walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as
wise, redeeming the time because the days are evil.
"Forty and two months." The former period, the same
suggestion. If the periods be successive, how long-drawn is
336 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
the agony : if simultaneous, how do the " fat bulls of Basan "
close in on every side !
6. And he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to
blaspheme His Name, and His tabernacle, and them
that dwell in heaven.
St. Paul writes : " That man of sin ... the son of per-
dition ; who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is
called God, or that is worshipped ; so that he as God sitteth
in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God."
If a deep-seated difference may be traced between these
closely-parallel passages, St. John perhaps speaks of an intel-
lectual, spiritual antagonism, St. Paul of a self-worshipping
atheism.
He who blasphemes God does to his own destruction recog-
nize Him. He who assumes the position of God supersedes
Him, were that possible.
God Almighty has deigned to reveal Himself to man's
adoration as Three in One. So the blasphemy may be
regarded as both one and threefold ; against God in His own
Person and Nature ; against Him in that sacred Name which
Christ the Head shares with His members ; against Him in
that tabernacle which is the Church indwelt by the Holy Spirit ;
against Him in that Communion of Saints whereby already
elect souls, whether in the body or out of the body, sit with
Christ in heavenly places, and have their conversation in
heaven.
Devils are not atheists : we are emphatically certified that
they believe and tremble. During our Lord's earthly ministry,
devils even proclaimed Him in the audience of men.
Atheism appears to be a possibility confined to a lower
nature. A body seems to be that which is capable of blocking
up spirit into unmitigated materialism. " No man hath seen
God at any time " : that flesh and blood which cannot inherit
the kingdom of God may, if it will, deny His existence.
Satan, a master of his weapons, brings out of his counterfeit
treasure things new and old : his own blasphemy, along with
worldly deceits and carnal obstructions.
Alas ! for many wise after the flesh, many mighty, many noble ;
for many an one who is confident of being a guide of the blind,
an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes ! " He feedeth
on ashes : a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he
cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right
hand?"
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 337
From knowledge that is foolishness, Good Lord deliver us.
From ignorance that is blindness, Good Lord deliver us.
Words are chaff: obedience is grain. I must beware of
" polished corners " which form no part of the sole Temple ; of
fair-seeming superstructures which are not founded upon the
one only Rock ; of spiritualism which is not spirituality ; of
philanthropy divorced from dogma ; of socialism in lieu of
Christian brotherhood ; of indifferentism to truth simulating
charity ; of charity degraded into an investment. I will mistrust
any newfangled name for an old-established Biblical virtue : if
such modern designations mean old familiar virtues, I love
these best under their old familiar hallowed names ; if the new
word means less or more, well may I say, " The old is better."
7. And it was given nnto him to make war with the saints,
and to overcome them: and power was given him
over all kindreds, and tongues, and nations.
War is no one-sided matter. Because the beast makes war,
therefore the saints on their side are waging corresponding
war. The whole world is at war, the whole Church at war;
the battle is set in array army against army.
The foregone foretold conclusion " It was given unto him
... to overcome them," makes no difference as to the duty
involved; indeed, it enforces the duty. If the saints strove
not they could not be overcome ; and the Divine decree, in-
scrutable and ever venerable, purports that they shall be over-
come. And inasmuch as they suffer for righteousness' sake,
happy are they : whilst they die, yet by that very sentence of
death, as by every other word proceeding out of the mouth of
God, they live. They have resisted unto blood striving against
sin, and dear shall their blood be in His sight.
Slain in their high places : fallen on rest
Where the eternal peace lights up their faces,
In God's sacred acre breast to breast :
Slain in their high places.
From all tribes, all families, all races,
Gathered home together ; east or west
Sending home its tale of gifts and graces.
Twine, oh twine, heaven's amaranth for their crest,
Raise their praise while home their triumph paces ;
Kings by their own King of kings confessed,
Slain in their high places.
By a heavenly paradox those whom the beast overcomes
are those over whom he has no power. They over whom he
Y
338 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
has power are such as make an agreement with him by a
present, and come out to him ; and truly it shall be until one
come and take them away, but not to any desirable land, " even
to the land of darkness and the shadow of death ; a land of
darkness, as darkness itself; and of the shadow of death, with-
out any order, and where the light is as darkness." For :
"Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be un-
punished."
In tempest and storm blackness of darkness for ever,
A fire unextinguished, a worm's indestructible swarm ;
Where no hope shall ever be more, and love shall be never,
In tempest and storm ;
Where the form of all things is fashionless, void of all form ;
Where from death that severeth all, the soul cannot sever
In tempest and storm.
8. And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him,
whose names are not written in the Book of Life of
the Lamb, slain from the foundation of the world.
In the Book of Life : or not in the Book of Life. Once
more, no neutral book, no neutral ground : no names " written
in water," as one death-stricken man predicted of himself,
presumably with reference to earthly fame.
" Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away,
till all be fulfilled. Heaven and earth shall pass away : but
My words shall not pass away." Such are our Lord's own
words when He prophesied concerning His Second Advent,
and the end of the world.
Centuries earlier King David uses the word generation in a
broadly comprehensive sense where he says : " God is in the
generation of the righteous " " This is the generation of them
that seek Him."
If we may reverently understand our Lord also as speaking
not exclusively of any one generation, but of the entire human
race under its temporal conditions, even as the wise Preacher
in man's very transitoriness seems to feel a sort of continuity :
" One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh :
but the earth abideth for ever " then perhaps we may equally
read verses of another Psalm, with an additional and widened
signification: "Let Satan stand at his right hand. . . . Let his
posterity be cut off; and in the generation following let their
name be blotted out."
Thus understood, "this generation" would indicate man
throughout time ; " the generation following " man throughout
eternity. (Let us note that the prayer or decree imports the
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 339
extinction, not the condemnation, of the posterity.) The names
recorded in the Lamb's Book of Life are those of the Famous
Men who shall have praise of God; the names not there
recorded are blotted out into blackness of darkness.
" That which hath been is named already, and it is known
that it is man : neither may he contend with Him that is
mightier than he."
It is the Book of Life of the Lamb, slain from the foundation
of the world, of the Lamb slain for us, in which our names,
yours, mine, will or will not be found written. If we love
ourselves so little as to be ready to slight our chance, do we
love Him Who loved us unto death so little as to be ready to
glight Him?
Slain for man, slain for me, O Lamb of God, look down ;
Loving to the end, look down, behold and see :
Turn Thine Eyes of pity, turn not on us Thy frown,
O Lamb of God, slain for man, slain for me.
Mark the wrestling, mark the race for indeed a crown ;
Mark our chariots how we drive them heavily ;
Mark the foe upon our track blasting, thundering down,
O Lamb of God, slain for man, slain for me.
Set as a Cloudy Pillar against them Thy frown,
Thy Face of Light toward us gracious utterly ;
Help granting, hope granting, until Thou grant a crown,
O Lamb of God, slain for man, slain for me.
9. If any man have an ear, let him hear.
Have interest, attention, flagged ? " Awake, thou that
sleepest." If we be not less than men, let us hear.
O Lord God, Who knowest that every warning, opportunity,
gift, grace, magnifieth Thy Goodness and augmenteth our
responsibility; suffer us not to impoverish ourselves by the
overflow of Thy bounty. Nothing have we except of Thy
bestowal. Along with Thy call supply our response, with Thy
talent our increase, with Thy Love our love. So shall it be
well with us all the days of our life in the Presence of Jesus
Christ our Intercessor. Amen.
10. He that leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity :
he that killeth with the sword must be killed with the
sword. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints.
The Revised Version in its margin defines the Greek text of
this verse as "somewhat uncertain." The first clause in that
Version runs : " If any man is for captivity, into captivity he
goeth" but as an alternative marginal rendering restores it
340 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
to (apparently) nearly the same sense as that adopted by the
Authorized Version, I betake myself simply to the latter, leaving
all complications to competent students.
Behold the Triumph of Evil sweeping by ! Wickedness
laurelled and in purple, righteousness despoiled and in fetters.
Nevertheless, "The Lord hath made all things for Himself:
yea, even the wicked for the day of evil."
That triumph is itself the omen of ruin. For who is he
that shall go into captivity? he that leadeth into captivity.
Who is he that must be killed with the sword ? he that killeth
with the sword.
Not, alas ! that all Satan's captives have promise of freedom :
the captive whose will consents to bondage is so far a lawful
captive, and incapable of enfranchisement. St. Paul reads an
awful lesson to both men and women whose lot is cast in the
perilous times of the last days : " For men shall be lovers of
their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemous, dis-
obedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, without natural affec-
tion, truce-breakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers
of those that are good, traitors, heady, high-minded, lovers of
pleasure more than lovers of God ; having a form of godliness,
but denying the power thereof. . . . For of this sort are they
which creep into houses, and lead captive silly women laden
with sins, led away with divers lusts, ever learning, and never
able to come to the knowledge of the truth. . . . These also
resist the truth : men of corrupt minds, reprobate concerning
the faith. But they shall proceed no further : for their folly
shall be manifest unto all men."
"He that killeth with the sword must be killed with the
sword." Whether we restrict our thoughts to the proposition
that sword-takers shall perish by stroke of sword, or reflect
further that they who have recourse to the sword shall perish
along with the weapon of their vain reliance, our Lord's own
precious words to St. Peter emphasize, if they do not forestall,
this revelation : "Put up again thy sword into his place: for
all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword."
Christ at His Ascension led captivity captive. Thence-
forward voluntary captivity was constituted rebellion, so that
not even towards God is the Christian spirit to be a spirit of
bondage.
Man must indeed be enamoured of rebellion ! Proclaim
the law of liberty, and he hugs his chains : proclaim the blessed-
ness of freewill obedience, and he breaks this band asunder.
Chains for freemen : " My son, hear the instruction of thy
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 341
father, and forsake not the law of thy mother : for they shall
be an ornament of grace unto thy head, and chains about thy
neck ;" St Paul said, "For the hope of Israel I am bound
with this chain ;" "The love of Christ constraineth us."
O Lord Jesus Christ, Who in our stead wast bound on the
night of Thy most holy Passion ; be love of Thee our yoke,
wisdom from Thee our rule, hope in Thee the limit of our
desire.
"Here is the patience and the faith of the saints." O
Gracious God, Whose longsuffering beareth with the unthank-
ful and the evil, make us like-minded with Thee : so shall we
wax intolerant of no sins except our own. Far be it from us
suddenly to curse our brother's habitation : in our prayers and
blessings let all our brethren have a share. So may we inter-
cede one for another, and do good one to another ; and edify-
ing one another upbuild ourselves in faith and patience. For
the sake of Jesus Christ our Intercessor with Thee. Amen.
" Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee." Let
the " it " in question be my allotment, my field, my garden :
" I said, I will water my best garden, and will water abundantly
my garden bed." Thorns should stir up my faith to look on
Him Whom all men pierced, Whom I pierced, wearing the
Crown of Thorns and the Purple Robe. Thistles should
exercise me in patience ; it will tax patience to weed out what
can be extirpated, it will strain patience to put up with the
remainder. And lo ! the lot is fallen unto me in a fair ground :
faith is cheaply bought by many a thorn-wound, and patience
by many a thistle-prick.
Grant us, O Lord, that patience and that faith :
Faith's patience imperturbable in Thee,
Hope's patience till the long-drawn shadows flee,
Love's patience unresentful of all scathe.
Verily we need patience breath by breath ;
Patience while faith holds up her glass to see,
While hope toils yoked in fear's copartnery,
And love goes softly on the way to death.
How gracious and how perfecting a grace
Must patience be on which those others wait :
Faith with suspended rapture in her face,
Hope pale and careful hand in hand with fear,
Love ah, good love, who would not antedate
God's Will, but saith, Good is it to be here.
11. And I beheld another beast coming up out of the earth ;
and he had two horns like a lamb, and he spake as a
dragon.
342 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Once more a suggestion that Antichrist may wear the mask
of a pseudo-Christ : " he had two horns like a lamb."
Our Lord Himself, in His Sermon on the Mount, forewarned
His hearers of such a Satanic device : " Beware of false
prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly
they are ravening wolves. Ye shall know them by their fruits.
Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles ? Even so
every good tree bringeth forth good fruit, but a corrupt tree
bringeth forth evil fruit. A good tree cannot bring forth evil
fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. Every
tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast
into the fire. Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them."
Having this clue we are inexcusable if we use it not. Even
at once we need it ; for this is already a day of " false prophets,"
of evil veneered with good, of hollow heights. If by help of
grace we make due use of our clue to-day, to-morrow it will
not fail us, though the danger be intensified, the crisis final.
Alleged ignorance is not admitted as a justifying plea if thou
save not another's life ; how should it justify thee if thou save
not thine own soul ? " If thou forbear to deliver them that
are drawn unto death, and those that are ready to be slain ; if
thou sayest, Behold, we knew it not ; doth not He that
pondereth the hearf consider it? and He that keepeth thy
soul, doth not He know it ? and shall not He render to every
man according to his works ? "
But my reader (if I have one) may object : By treating
figure after figure as Antichrist, you practically deny the one
revealed final individual personal Antichrist.
I earnestly trust I have not done so ; if any sentence of
mine implies such error, I retract and repudiate that sentence.
The whole subject is beyond me ; the prophecies leave me in
anxious ignorance. But St. John himself has declared that
already in his own day many Antichrists were in the world ;
if it was so then, presumably it has gone on so ever since, and
will so continue to the end. All serpents are serpents, however
there may be one great sea-serpent most of all to be feared
and fled. (This is merely for illustration ; not alleged as a fact
of natural history.)
The dragon fell from heaven, the first beast emerged from
the sea. This second beast, as " coming up out of the earth,"
teams more akin to humankind ; perhaps we are thus certified
that here at last comes the literal "man of sin." Something
he exhibits of lamb, something of dragon : but the lamb is on
his outside, the dragon is deep-seated within.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 343
If these two beasts are to emerge from sea and earth and
to come out thence in any sense, they must needs first be
there : perhaps already they lurk there potentially and in em-
bryo let me not cling too fondly to the earth and sea I love.
" Arise ye, and depart ; for this is not your rest : because it is
polluted. ..."
Earth is a race-course, not a goal. Instead of mansions she
pitches tents. Her nearest approach to a permanent abode is
the grave. " And My people shall dwell in a peaceable habit-
ation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places; when
it shall hail, coming down on the forest ; and the city shall be
low in a low place."
Hail, garden of confident hope !
Where sweet seeds are quickening in darkness and cold :
For how sweet and how young will they be
When they pierce thro* the mould.
Balm, woodbine, and heliotrope,
There watch and there wait out of sight for their Sun :
While the Sun which they see not, doth see
Each and all one by one.
12. And he exerciseth all the power of the first beast before
him, and causeth the earth and them which dwell
therein to worship the first beast, whose deadly wound
was healed.
" Before him " is varied in the Revised Version to " in his
sight " ; so that the two monsters appear thus to be acting and
reacting in presence of each other, and for a while if not to the
very end to be thenceforward simultaneous.
One appears to act as vicegerent of the other, being appar-
ently the same as " the false prophet " mentioned afterwards
(ch. xvi. 13). Thus he claims not worship for himself, but
for that other.
"Because sentence against an evil work is not executed
speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in
them to do evil. Though a sinner do evil an hundred times,
and his days be prolonged, yet surely I know that it shall be
well with them that fear God, which fear before Him : but it
shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his
days, which are as a shadow j because he feareth not before
God."
13. And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire
come down from heaven on the earth in the sight
of men,
The false prophet, as it were the Elias of falsehood.
344 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
If reverently I may think so, the witness of fire from heaven,
true and venerable under the Jewish dispensation, seems to be
withdrawn or actually to be reversed as regards the Christian
Church.
Of old Elias invoked and was answered by fire from heaven.
This the convened prophets of Baal having clamoured for in
vain, they were cut off in their impotence. But when St.
James and St. John, sons of Zebedee, quoted and would have
copied the example of Elias, our Lord " turned, and rebuked
them, and said, Ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of."
And now the same St. John beholds fire brought from
heaven by a liar to endorse a lie.
Venomous and deadly beyond all others as may be this last
false prophet, yet has he from time to time been foreshadowed
by evil predecessors more or less like him. Former generations
of the elect have had to contend with such, and by Divine
grace have won the victory. In proportion to man's peril is
God's succour. The law and the history of the elder Church
constitute a treasury of wisdom amassed for the Church of the
latter days :
"If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer of dreams,
and giveth thee a sign or a wonder, and the sign or the wonder
come to pass, whereof he spake unto thee, saying, Let us go
after other gods, which thou hast not known, and let us serve
them ; thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet,
or that dreamer of dreams : for the Lord your God proveth
you , to know whether ye love the Lord your God with all your
heart and with all your soul. Ye shall walk after the Lord
your God, and fear Him, and keep His commandments, and
obey His voice, and ye shall serve Him, and cleave unto
Him."
" Mine heart within me is broken because of the prophets.
. . . For both prophet and priest are profane; yea, in My
house have I found their wickedness, saith the Lord. Where-
fore their way shall be unto them as slippery ways in the dark-
ness : they shall be driven on, and fall therein : for I will bring
evil upon them, even the year of their visitation, saith the
Lord."
" Hearken not ye to your prophets, nor to your diviners, nor
to your dreamers, nor to your enchanters, nor to your sorcerers,
which speak unto you . . . for they prophesy a lie unto you."
" There is a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof,
like a roaring lion ravening the prey; they have devoured
souls."
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 345
"The days of visitation are come, the days of recompense
are come ; Israel shall know it : the prophet is a fool, the
spiritual man is mad, for the multitude of thine iniquity, and
the great hatred. . . . The prophet is a snare of a fowler in
all his ways, and hatred in the house of his God."
" If a man walking in the spirit and falsehood do lie, saying,
I will prophesy unto thee of wine and of strong drink ; he shall
even be the prophet of this people."
" Thus saith the Lord concerning the prophets that make
my people err, that bite with their teeth, and cry, Peace ; and
he that putteth not into their mouths, they even prepare war
against him. Therefore night shall be unto you, that ye shall
not have a vision ; and it shall be dark unto you, that ye shall
not divine ; and the sun shall go down over the prophets, and
the day shall be dark over them. Then shall the seers be
ashamed, and the diviners confounded : yea, they shall all
cover their lips ; for there is no answer of God."
"It shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord of hosts,
that I will cut off the names of the idols out of the land, and
they shall no more be remembered : and also I will cause the
prophets and the unclean spirit to pass out of the land."
Our neighbours' gifts invite us to hope : our own to fear.
Graces are the safest gifts to rejoice in : yet even as to graces
joy has a dangerous side. It might seem safe for the humble
to rejoice over his humility; but then the humble soul, dis-
cerning defect where others observe excellence, is of all men
slow to exult over his own gifts.
It is safer to rejoice in the Giver than in the gift.
To value our neighbours' gifts in such a manner as to
sympathize with their misuse, is so far to share in the misuse
though not at all in the gifts. It is to go halves not even in a
bubble investment, but simply in an impending bankruptcy.
14. And deceiveth them that dwell on the earth by the
means of those miracles which he had power to do in
the sight of the beast ; saying to them that dwell on
the earth, that they should make an image to the
beast, which had the wound by a sword, and did live.
The beast evinces no relish for shame; his wound by a
sword and in the head appears in the sight of men honourable.
The Crucifix is the Image made to our dearest Lord. There
heaven and earth behold His Likeness Almighty in weakness,
All-glorious in shame ; red in His apparel but not because of
woven garments ; Very Life while tasting death for every man.
346 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
As said a Saint of old : Shall I wear a crown of roses, while
Thou didst wear a Crown of Thorns ?
" 'Tis like frail man to love to walk on high,
But to- be lowly is to be like God."
"And deceiveth them. . . ," Wherein consists the deceit?
Not, apparently, in the actuality of the miracles, but in the
inference drawn from them.
A warning to sift both witness borne and witness bearer,
Truth may be wrested to endorse a lie.
I must mistrust the impulse which answers, "Charity begins
at home," to an appeal; "Prudence is the better part of
valour," to an alarum of conscience ; " Least said, soonest
mended," when duty urges to speech ; " A penny saved is a
penny got," when brotherly kindness demands my "two
pence " and marks me fumbling for a mite, when I might
cast in much. At the very least I must mistrust such impulses.
History repeats itself, is a familiar adage, and true doubtless
in a measure : yet it repeats itself with a difference. So in one
sense the leaves of an oak are similar ; in another, no two may
be alike : its twigs tally, yet the midsummer-shoot stands out
distinct.
Isaiah centuries ago exposed to his fellow-countrymen the
stupidity no less than the guilt of their idolatries : " They that
make a graven image are all of them vanity ; and their
delectable things shall not profit; and they are their own
witnesses ; they see not, nor know ; that they may be ashamed.
Who hath formed a god, or molten a graven image that is
profitable for nothing? Behold, all his fellows shall be
ashamed. . . . The smith with the tongs both worketh in
the coals, and fashioneth it with hammers, and worketh it with
the strength of his arms. . . . The. carpenter stretcheth out
his rule ; he marketh it out with a line ; he fitteth it with planes,
and he marketh it out with the compass, and maketh it after
the figure of a man, according to the beauty of a man ; that it
may remain in the house. . . . He planteth an ash, and the
rain doth nourish it. Then shall it be for a man to burn : for
he will take thereof, and warm himself; yea, he kindleth it,
and baketh bread ; yea, he maketh a god, and worshippeth it ;
he maketh it a graven image. . . . He falleth down unto it,
and worshippeth it, and prayeth unto it, and saith, Deliver me ;
for thou art my god. . . . And none considereth in his heart,
neither is there knowledge nor understanding to say, I have
burned part of it in the fire; yea, also I have baked bread
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 347
upon the coals thereof; I have roasted flesh, and eaten it;
and shall I make the residue thereof an abomination ? shall I
fall down to the stock of a tree? He feedeth on ashes: a
deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver
his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand?"
The image thus described seems by its unhelpfulness, inertia,
senselessness, lifelessness, an embodiment of St. Paul's phrase :
" We know that an idol is nothing in the world."
15. And lie had power to give life unto the image of the
beast, that the image of the beast should both speak,
and cause that as many as would not worship the
image of the beast should be killed.
This outcome of idolatry seems to go beyond all that pre-
ceded it. This image speaks, originates, to all appearance wills.
It invades that prerogative of Almighty God which even an un-
sanctified King of Israel ascribed to Him alone when " he rent
his clothes, and said, Am I God, to kill and to make alive ? "
The Prophet Habakkuk having proclaimed the futility of
ordinary idolatry, goes on to fulminate "Woe" against a
virulent form of it : " What profiteth the graven image that the
maker thereof hath graven it ; the molten image, and a teacher
of lies, that the maker of his work trusteth therein, to make
dumb idols ? Woe unto him that saith to the wood, Awake ;
to the dumb stone, Arise, it shall teach ! Behold, it is laid
over with gold and silver, and there is no breath at all in the
midst of it."
Setting this prophecy over against St. John's vision, the
thought arises that in neither case may there be genuine life
of any sort ; so that not even dead-life can become inherent in
the image of the beast: such life perhaps there will be as a
devil-possessed oracle might have exhibited, a life as execrable
as that ascribed by superstition to the doubly dead vampire.
is this then, is this hideous spectacle of obscene death the
legitimate end of will worship, beauty worship, intellect worship,
humanity worship, creature worship whatsoever? The slow
sifting process carried on age after age, revelation after revela-
tion, experience after experience, seems gradually to bring more
and more to light by separation two and only two possibilities :
God, and that which is united to God; not-God, even all
which is divorced from God.
Hitherto our Fatherly Creator has not made a full end or
suffered His whole displeasure to arise. If so He please, ever
such an " ass " may still wax mighty to forbid the madness of
348 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
the most acute towering headlong prophet. Therefore the
least or last to whom He has given a tongue must not dare
answer, I cannot, or, I will not, should He deign to put a
word in such a mouth.
16. And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor,
free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand,
or in their foreheads :
17. And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had
the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of
his name.
The Revised Version restricts the mark as twofold : " . . .
the mark, even the name of the beast or the number of his
name."
" He causeth all ... " all who by saving their lives have
lost them. Meanwhile the genuinely alive are those slain
whose silence utters a song emphasizing the words of holy Job :
"Whence then cometh wisdom? and where is the place of
understanding? Seeing it is hid from the eyes of all living,
and kept close from the fowls of the air. Destruction and
death say, We have heard the fame thereof with our ears."
"Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him."
As to the others, all distinctions are levelled to the dead
level of present evil and approaching ruin. The evil is present,
because to choose being present with them they choose evil :
the ruin approaches, because bound up in that evil they have
chosen death.
"Because to every purpose there is time and judgment,
therefore the misery of man is great upon him. For he
knoweth not that which shall be : for who can tell him when
it shall be ? There is no man that hath power over the spirit
to retain the spirit ; neither hath he power in the day of death :
and there is no discharge in that war ; neither shall wickedness
deliver those that are given to it. ... Because sentence
against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the
heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil."
Since at the day of final reckoning insignificance will not
screen the small, or importance exempt the great, or gold
ransom the rich, or penury excuse the poor, or liberty furnish
an escape to the free, or chains exonerate the bond, all these
will clearly count as nothing then ; not as chaff on the wind,
not as dust in the balance.
From appraising molehills as mountains, Good Lord, de-
liver us.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 349
"To receive a mark" To receive is voluntary: "They
are all gone aside, they are altogether become filthy."
"... In their right hand, or in their foreheads." The
right hand suggests active, practical life ; the forehead studious,
intellectual. Every career may be consecrated or desecrated,
every gift used or abused.
This mark seems to be in effect a diabolical trading licence,
the temptation and snare into which persons who at that critical
moment will be rich, fall. Indeed, not mere poverty, but
actual destitution appears to be the alternative for faithful
souls, who in the sight of the unwise become for a little moment
no better than children of fools, of base men, viler than the
earth : " For want and famine they were solitary ; fleeing into
the wilderness in former time desolate and waste. Who cut
up mallows by the bushes, and juniper roots for their meat.
They were driven forth from among men, (they cried after
them as after a thief;) to dwell in the cliffs of the valleys, in
caves of the earth, and in the rocks." Yet blessed are they
if cliffs of valleys be made to them humility, and caves self-
denial, and rocks a sure foundation.
But are not coming events already casting their shadows
before ? Glance at recent troubles in Ireland : mark boycot-
ting and its results. Look at home ; at strikes and unions, so
far as any terrorism resorted to is concerned. God in His
mercy restrain men from misusing tremendous edge-tools,
launching out on unfathomed waters, rehearsing and forestalling
on a minor scale the last awful days. Man is a microcosm : a
microcosm may be either a miniature heaven or a miniature hell.
18. Here is wisdom. Let him that hath, understanding
count the number of the beast : for it is the number
of a man ; and his number is six hundred threescore
and six.
For the special purpose in question, he "that hath under-
standing" excludes, I should surmise, most men, and very
likely all women. For the masses Wisdom resides elsewhere,
is an immediately practical grace, and is far more readily
accessible. " Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, and
the man that getteth understanding. For the merchandise of
it is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof
than fine gold."
"Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and to
depart from evil is understanding."
" Multitude of years should teach wisdom."
350 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
"The mouth of the righteous speaketh wisdom, and his
tongue talketh of judgment. The law of his God is in his
heart; none of his steps shall slide."
" The Lord giveth wisdom : out of His mouth cometh know^
ledge and understanding. He layeth up sound wisdom for
the righteous."
"Wisdom is better than rubies; and all things that may be
desired are not to be compared to it. I, Wisdom, dwell with
prudence."
"The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom : and the
knowledge of the Holy is understanding."
"With the lowly is wisdom."
"The rod and reproof give wisdom."
"God giveth to a man that is good in His sight wisdom,
and knowledge, and joy."
"Christ Jesus, Who of God is made unto us wisdom,
and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption : that,
according as it is written, He that glorieth, let him glory in
the Lord."
" If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth
to all men liberally, and upbraideth not ; and it shall be given
him."
I must beware of scrutinizing any text of Holy Scripture as
if it were a puzzle or a riddle. I must beware of making
guesses at what is withheld from me. " Blessed are the poor
in spirit : for theirs is the kingdom of heaven."
St. John himself, and touching his own future, was once
contented to repeat his Lord's precise words without attempt
at elucidation.
Whoever by loving submission turns intellectual poverty
into voluntary spiritual poverty, has discovered a super-excellent
philosopher's stone, apt to transmute ignorance into wisdom.
" Six hundred, threescore and six " is not universally set
down as the indicative number : some read " six hundred and
sixteen."
Lord, give me grace
To take the lowest place ;
Nor even desire,
Unless it be Thy Will, to go up higher.
Except by grace,
I fail of lowest place ;
Except desire
Sit low, it aims awry to go up higher.
CHAPTER XIV.
1. And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion,
and with Him an hundred, forty and four thousand,
having His Father's Name written in their foreheads.
" Yet have I set My King : upon My holy hill of Sion."
" For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance."
This certainly blessed text, rich in comfort and promise (how-
ever to me obscure) seems here to receive an illustrative fulfil-
ment. The holy hill and'holy city of Palestine were rejected,
after the Jews' rejection of Messiah : yet now we behold the
Lamb standing on a spot which His own Blood alone could
purge from the crying blood-guilt of His crucifixion. How
beautiful upon that mountain are those Feet which bring good
tidings of good ! For although this be a celestial and not any
earthly Sion, surely after some super-sensual manner it still
may be that Sion, whose gates the Lord loved more than
all the dwellings of Jacob.
Whatever angels or men bent on self-destruction may do or
leave undone, yet God Almighty suffereth not, nor can suffer
loss. The lightnings ever answer Him " Here we are," though
Satan as lightning be fallen from heaven.
"An hundred, forty and four thousand " is the sum of those
twelve twelve-thousands sealed (chap, vii.) out of the tribes of
Israel. If in both chapters these be the same blessed persons,
a double light is thus thrown on their beatitude : if they be
different, then with Solomon we see the Church " the Shula-
mite, as it were the company of two armies."
With Solomon, sounds a bold proposition ; yet above Solo-
mon, need not be over-bold ; for he at his highest and holiest
could but belong to that company of prophets and kings who
desired to see the things which Christians see.
" Having His Father's Name written in their foreheads "
or according to the Revised Version, " Having His Name,
and the Name of His Father, written . . . ." This inscription,
352 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
perhaps, discloses in what the sealing (chap, vii.) consisted ;
and so far may suggest that the two elect companies are in
fact the same. It corresponds also in great measure with that
promise to him that overcometh, in which the charge to the
Church of Philadelphia culminates (chap. iii. 12).
2. And I heard a voice from heaven, as the voice of many
waters, and as the voice of a great thunder : and I
heard the voice of harpers harping with their harps :
3. And they sung as it were a new song before the Throne,
and before the four beasts, and the elders : and no man
could learn that song but the hundred and forty and
four thousand, which were redeemed from the earth.
The voice is (so to say) the saint's self, the harp is his pos-
session ; the voice is what he had to train, the harping what
he had to acquire : all that he has, and all that he is, make
up his perpetual offering " before the Throne." To present
this offering is his inexhaustible contentment, his rapture.
Even on earth, who that sings or plays well on an instrument
knows not the joy of waking music ? Merely to listen often-
times moves to tears, to light-heartedness, to longings, to feel-
ings one would not or could not utter. What will it be in
heaven to be singer, musician, listener ; to be one voice in a
harmony, yet as individually listened to, approved, commended,
as if summoned to sing all alone in heaven's half-hour of silence ?
Under one aspect hearing, although stirring and thrilling
the heart depths, seems the least sensual of the five senses.
Touch, taste, even smell, demand contact grosser or more
subtle, as the case may be : sight, though eschewing contact,
yet takes cognizance of what might be touched. Hearing is
addressed by the intangible and invisible.
Heaven is revealed to earth as the home-land of music: of
music, thus remote from what is gross or carnal ; exhibiting like-
wise an incalculable range of variety, which rebukes and
silences perverse suggestions of monotonous tedium in the
final beatitude. If we desired a reassuring figure of variety,
could we devise one more apt and more refined than music ?
" Sing, O heavens ; and be joyful, O earth."
As the voice of many waters all saints sing as one,
As the voice of an unclouded thundering ;
Unswayed by the changing moon and unswayed by the sun,
As the voice of many waters all saints sing.
Circling round the rainbow of their perfect ring
Twelve thousand times twelve thousand voices in unison
Swell the triumph, swell the praise of Christ the King.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 353
Where raiment is white of blood-steeped linen slowly spun,
Where crowns are golden of Love's own largessing,
Where eternally the ecstasy is but begun,
As the voice of many waters all saints sing.
Before, when the Living Creatures and the Elders sung a
new song, the words of their anthem were set down (chap. v.
8 10 : unless it be possible to understand that the Elders
alone sang) : while of this second, " as it were a new song,"
the words are not revealed ; at least, if at all, not in this place.
And as we are certified that no man but the singers themselves
" which were redeemed from the earth " could learn this song,
if we aspire to know somewhat of its meaning it seems our
hopeful course to study reverently and copy affectionately the
characteristics of the choice ones of her that bare them.
4. These are they which were not defiled with women ; for
they are virgins. These are they which follow the
Lamb whithersoever He goeth. These were redeemed
from among men, being the firstfruits unto God and
to the Lamb.
5. And in their mouth was found no guile : for they are
without fault before the Throne of God.
Mother Church has appropriated this beatitude to her
beloved Holy Innocents. On their Feast Day we behold the
unspotted little souls, guiltless of actual sin, drooping for a
moment with the drooping grace of a snowdrop, subdued for
a moment with the subdued lustre of pearls. " Their Lord
and Lover," Who gave His life in ransom of all lives, is exalt-
ing these babes to give their lives in ransom of His life.
Speech was scarcely in their mouths, much less guile. On
earth their feet could barely have trotted or tottered after a
literal lamb. Thus Rachel beheld them, and weeping for her
children refused to be comforted. " Refrain thy voice from
weeping, and thine eyes from tears." Who now beholds them
sees them "follow the Lamb whithersoever He goeth." Hath He
gone up to glory ? so have they : to dominion and power ? so
have they. Their grace is eternized, their lustre eternized ; their
feet rank with wings, their speech has become song. Alleluia !
Unspotted lambs to follow the one Lamb,
Unspotted doves to wait on the one Dove ;
To whom Love saith, "Be with Me where I am,"
And lo ! their answer unto Love is love.
For tho* I know not any note they know,
Nor know one word of all their song above,
I know Love speaks to them, and even so
I know the answer unto Love is love.
Z
354 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
I think not to infringe obedience by considering how much
of this blessedness, secured as it were by birthright (though
none the less by grace) to innocence, may also permanently
abide within the reach of penitence. To me, to most of us,
the heritage of penitence is of more practical importance than
the heritage of innocence.
Innocence we cannot recover, but purity and guilelessness
we, by God's help, may; and if these graces have led the
innocent to glory, us also they may yet lead to glory. Inno-
cence walks with God on earth, and follows Him in heaven :
purity and guilelessness tread on earth in the steps of Jesus
Christ ; and they who follow Him to the gate of heaven will
assuredly not be forbidden to follow Him through and within
that gate.
Let us encourage ourselves. We may say either that we
follow Him, or that He leads us ; for the two propositions are
practically the same. And if it is unimaginable that one who
has followed Him below will not care to follow Him above,
much more is it unimaginable it were blasphemous to imagine
that our Leader out of great tribulation will fail to lead us
hereafter beside the waters of comfort.
Whatever else is conjecturable, this is certain : these hundred
and forty and four thousand sanctified persons whom St. John
beheld, were "firstfruits" of the human family unto God and
to the Lamb. And since, as St. Paul avers, " If the firstfruit
be holy, the lump is also holy," it becomes clear that nothing
unholy can find place in the final harvest-home.
I dare not then say simply, Penitence may : I am driven
to say with self-mistrust and trembling, Penitence must, on
pain of ultimate rejection, recover purity and guilelessness.
Can peach renew lost bloom,
Or violet lost perfume ;
Or sullied snow turn white as overnight ?
Man cannot compass it, yet never fear :
The leper Naaman
Shows what God will and can ;
God Who worked there is working here ;
Wherefore let shame, not gloom, betinge thy brow,
God Who worked then is working now.
6. And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven,
having the everlasting gospel to preach unto them
that dwell on the earth, and to every nation, and
kindred, and tongue, and people,
7. Saying with a loud voice, Fear God, and give glory to
Him ; for the hour of His judgment is come : and
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 355
worship Him that made heaven, and earth, and the
sea, and the fountains of waters.
An angel, as his title imports, is a messenger. If this be a
literal winged Angel visibly traversing the local heaven, the
prophecy appears hitherto unfulfilled. Meanwhile the Church
has her own consecrated Gospel messengers, the Bishops,
Priests, Deacons of the Apostolical Succession : and their
mission in great measure assimilates them to this Angel.
Though their person is human, their vocation is superhuman :
their home is heaven rather than earth. But no sluggish
heaven of dreams and premature repose ; heaven where they
" fly " on a definite urgent errand, as the Archangel Gabriel
flew swiftly (literally, " with weariness ") on his embassy to
Daniel. " In the midst of heaven " must their path be, in-
clining neither to the right hand nor to the left ; without par-
tiality, without respect of persons, preaching the self-same
Divine Will and Word to all alike. As in matters of this
world we say, " Bird's-eye view," because a bird poised aloft
looks down upon, and so can estimate the point it aims at ; so
with an enhanced elevated meaning, let us say "Angel's-eye
view" of those who watch for our souls, as they who must
give account, and from a habitual heaven appraise earth. In
heart and hand they carry the Everlasting Gospel, that word
which passeth not away, though heaven and earth pass away ;
which word they proclaim, commanding all men everywhere
to repent, and in Christ's stead beseeching them : " How long,
ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners
delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge? Turn
you at My reproof : behold, I will pour out My Spirit unto
you, I will make known My words unto you." For they know
that it is the last time, and that the Judge standeth before the
door, even while they know not the day or the hour of His
coming. They cry aloud to all people of all languages : He
Who made all demands and will accept from all fear, glory,
worship. He Who made heaven and earth, the sea, and the
fountains of waters, He it is Who gives all blessings, Who
gives, and Who can take away : " In Whose hand is the soul
of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind." They
cry aloud, they spare not, they lift up the voice like a trumpet,
and show the people their transgression and their sins. Yet
must they not glory in themselves, but cultivate the temper
of St. Paul when he wrote : " For though I preach the gospel,
I have nothing to glory of: for necessity is laid upon me ; yea,
356 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel ! For if I do this
thing willingly, I have a reward : but if against my will, a
dispensation of the gospel is committed unto me."
In functions spiritual the clergy occupy the heights, the laity
the levels. Yet as the Church at large is " a royal priesthood,"
even the least and last of us may win something practical
by contemplating an angelic preacher traversing heaven.
"Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit.
And there are differences of administrations, but the same
Lord. And there are diversities of operations, but it is the
same God which worketh all in all."
" The everlasting Gospel " unaltered, unalterable. To its
immutability St. Paul bears witness : "Though we, or an angel
from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which
we have preached unto you, let him be accursed. As we said
before, so say I now again, If any man preach any other
gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be
accursed." A text for my times and for myself.
"For the hour of His judgment is come." Yet notwith-
standing, and indeed therefore ("for"), men being summoned
to fear God are further called upon to give Him glory ; wor-
shipping Him as the Creator. The Lord's hand is not short-
ened that it cannot save : it is man's eleventh hour ; Achan
may yet appease Him in death Whom in life he provoked ; the
Thief extirpated from earth may yet sit down in Paradise.
O my God, regard man at his last chance ; regard man
setting himself to make his final choice ; regard man in the
poised balance which must dip. By Thy dear Son's last
agony, by His giving up the Ghost, regard, regard man for
whom He died, and suffer him not for ever to say Thee nay.
When the end of all things is at hand, it is a comfort to be
reminded that heaven, earth, sea, fountains of waters, over-
whelmed as they are about to be by awful judgments, are yet
all of them God's work, and therefore good. Let me not be
more perverse than the clay, which saith not to the potter,
Why hast thou made me thus?
8. And there followed another angel, saying, Babylon is
fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she made
all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her
fornication.
Some have thought to identify the site and structure of a
local "Babylon." As to me, who can by no means identify
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 357
them, I think not I need therefore miss my practical lesson
from her greatness and her fall.
Wherefore fell she ? The Angel declares, because of what
she did ; not otherwise because of what she was. Let me (if
I may) consider her as that World, which in some sort seems
to form common ground, a point of contact, a link, a conductor,
between flesh and devil.
Long ago Satan boasted to Christ's very Face that " all the
kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them " were delivered
unto him ; nor did the Truth then and there give the lie to
the father of lies. If, then, we may assume an ingredient of
truth in the assertion, that element of truth supplies a clue to
the fascination and domination of the world; a fascination
which is deadly, a domination which is tyrannous. For Satan
is the showman of her goodly show : he who can himself
appear as an angel of light understands how to inflate her scale,
tint her mists and bubbles with prismatic colours, hide her
thorns under roses and her worms under silk. He can paint
her face, and tire her head, and set her on a wall and at a
window, as the goal of a vain race, and the prize of a vain victory.
David, superb in his kingliness, made to himself instruments
of music ; and so has she her men singers and women singers,
her brazen wind instruments and her hollow drums. She
spreads a feast : first her best, afterwards that which is worse ;
apples of Sodom to follow forbidden fruit. And as to her
cup, " all nations " have not unwarned drunk of it : " Look
not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his
colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright. At the last
it biteth like a serpent, and stiugeth like an adder. Thine
eyes shall behold strange women, and thine heart shall utter
perverse things." If this be true of earth's vintage, how ten-
fold true of the world's !
The City and Woman appear so indistinguishable in the
Apocalyptic vision as to justify (I trust) my confusion of per-
sonification. Temptation, by a common instinct, seems to be
personified as feminine : let us thence derive courage ; the
symbol itself insinuating that as woman is weaker than man,
so temptation is never so strong as the individual assailed.
" There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common
to man : but God is faithful, Who will not suffer you to be
tempted above that ye are able ; but will with the temptation
also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it."
We daughters of Eve may beyond her sons be kept humble
by that common voice which makes temptation feminine.
358 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Woman is a mighty power for good or for evil. She con-
strains though she cannot compel. Potential for evil, it be-
comes her to beware and forbear ; potential for good, to spend
herself and be spent for her brethren. In the Bible the word
tempt (or its derivatives) is used in a good or in an evil sense,
according to the agent, or to the object aimed at.
The wisest of three wrote : " Women are strongest " ; and
said : " Many also have perished, have erred, and sinned, for
women."
" Babylon is fallen," saith the Angel : he saith not, Is cast
down. Though she be cast down, yet is the impulse of her
casting down in herself; she hath undermined herself. Sin
is the essential destroyer : the sinner is self-destroyed. Drunken-
ness especially sets this truth as in a picture before our eyes ;
drunkenness being the example of a general rule, not its
exception.
Taking physical corruption as the foul image of sin, we see
how it consists not with stability, permanence ; but dissolves,
disintegrates its prey. It turns bone to dust, muscle as it were
to pulp : we loathe to look upon it in a body ; who shall bear
to look upon it in a soul ?
9. And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud
voice, If any man worship the beast and his image,
and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand,
10. The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God,
which is poured out without mixture into the cup of
His indignation ; and he shall be tormented with fire
and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and
in the presence of the Lamb :
11. And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever
and ever : and they have no rest day nor night, who
worship the beast and his image, and whosoever re-
ceiveth the mark of his name.
" I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading him-
self like a green bay tree. Yet he passed away, and, lo, he
was not : yea, I sought him, but he could not be found."
Before when we read of these beast and image worshippers
they appeared, as David beheld their predecessors, flourishing
and exalted. But alas ! it is only as regards earth that such
pass away and cannot be found : " in the presence of the holy
angels, and in the Presence of the Lamb " they reappear ; but
tormented, smoking, without rest, without apparent help or
hope.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 359
Nor perhaps does it clearly transpire when it is that their
interminable unrest begins : whether before, or consequent
upon the decree of judgment. As later on we shall read of
darkness pervading the kingdom of the beast, while apparently
it continues as yet to be a kingdom ; so now haply the rest-
lessness begins even before it writhes impotently amid the fire,
brimstone, smoke.
This retribution is " in the Presence of the Lamb " ; by
which awful word I discern not whether there be implied the
finishing sting of all agony, or some lessening of horror. Yet
is not " Depart from Me " a more overwhelming sentence than
even this ? To be " clean forgotten " seems a desperateness
of forlornness.
" The wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without
mixture into the cup of His indignation." Indignation is
ominous of justice: is His mercy clean gone for ever? We
see not our tokens.
" They have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast
and his image." Another worship there is carried on elsewhere,
there is another company of worshippers of whom we read
(chap. iv. 8), that " they rest not day and night." But (if
having no power to study the original text, I may dwell on the
wording ot the translation) an absolute contrast is suggested
by the two statements. Not to rest, is voluntary : to have no
rest, is involuntary. The Beatified rest not from adoration,
because adoration is the joy of their hearts, the breath of their
nostrils : rest (could such a dispensation be conceived) would
inflict on them the restlessness as it were of a pent-up con-
flagration ; to keep silence from their good words would be
not rest, but pain and grief to them. The accursed have and
can have no rest, because they abide at enmity with Him by
Whose grace there remaineth rest for His people.
12. Here is the patience of the saints : here are they that
keep the commandments of God, and the faith of
Jesus.
" Here " where ? Wherever else, " in the Presence of the
Lamb."
That Presence indeed is everywhere; and all saints clad
in patience, keeping the commandments, and cleaving to the
faith, inhabit the all-embracing Presence. A shadowed life is
no hardship to loving souls consciously abiding under the
shadow of the Almighty ; weary indeed would this world's land
be without the shadow of that Great Rock 1
360 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Patience is an advanced grace. In children we try to fore-
stall reason by faith, and by early habit to constitute obedience
their second nature ; but patience we wish not to characterize
them at the outset. Of course nothing contrary to patience
can we desire for them at any period ; but we remember that
"tribulation worketh patience," and if we can we shelter our
harmless little ones awhile from tribulation.
At this point of the Revelation, after so many Fatherly
Lovingkindnesses and terrors of the Lord have been laid bare
for amid unfathomable mystery the great Love wherewith
God loves us, and the tremendous woe from which He would
fence us, stand out as clear as day at this point, patience once
more meets the pilgrim soul. All I have read, then, is to lead
me up to patience : patience under ignorance, patience under
fear, patience under hope deferred, patience so long as free
will entails the terrific possibility of self-destruction ; patience
until (please God) my will freely, finally, indefectibly, becomes
one with the Divine Will. Pending which beatific moment, it
ought to be with each of us according to St. Paul's description :
" Being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our
Lord Jesus Christ : by Whom also we have access by faith
into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the
glory of God. And not only so, but we glory in tribulations
also : knowing that tribulation worketh patience ; and patience,
experience ; and experience, hope : and hope maketh not
ashamed, because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts
by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us."
" Who is there among you of all His people ? The Lord
his God be with him, and let him go up."
Obedience is the fruit of faith ; patience, the bloom upon
the fruit.
Sweetness of rest when Thou sheddest rest,
Sweetness of patience till then ;
Only the Will of our God is best
For all the millions of men :
For all the millions on earth to-day,
On earth and under the earth ;
Waiting for earth to vanish away,
Waiting to come to the birth.
13. And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me,
Write, Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord
from henceforth- Yea, saith the ^Spirit, that they
may rest from their labours; and their works do
follow them.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 361
In an earlier age the prophet Isaiah, speaking as in the
Person of Christ, proclaimed comfort to the living faithful :
" The Spirit of the Lord God is upon Me ; because the Lord
hath anointed Me to preach good tidings unto the meek ; He
haih sent Me to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim
liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them
that are bound ; to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord,
and the day of vengeance of our God ; ... to appoint unto
them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes,
the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit
of heaviness ; that they might be called trees of righteousness,
the planting of the Lord, that He might be glorified." And
now God Almighty Himself comforts the faithful dead. In-
deed I think both the former and the latter message may
reverently and affectionately be delighted in as conveying hope
and solace to living and dead together.
" The acceptable year of the Lord, and the day of vengeance
of our God," may ( may they not ?) be viewed as the period of
the final supreme restitution of all things, as well as of the
Gospel dispensation ; the one sense not excluding but pre-
ceding the other. Good will be those tidings to the meek,
which summon them to inherit and occupy the everlasting
earth wherein dwelleth righteousness. The broken-hearted
will be bound up, when mourners are comforted never to
mourn again. Liberty will come to light, the iron prison-door
will stand ready to open of his own accord, while holy souls
rejoicing in their beds, reach forward to regain their resurrec-
tion bodies. Then will ashes resume beauty, and the face of
mourning shine, and praise obliterate reproach ; even self-re-
proach. Already God's Acre abounds in trees of righteousness
planted by Him, and waiting to spring up skywards to His
glory. " Is it not yet a very little while, and Lebanon shall
be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be
esteemed as a forest ? "
And now once more St. John hears, and we hear without any
ambiguity, a Voice from heaven : " Blessed are the dead which
die in the Lord from henceforth." Blessed year after year,
blessed century after century, blessed be the death what it
may, whereby one by one the long not half-recorded series of
the elect die in the Lord : martyrs on death-beds of torture,
or in winding-sheets of flame ; confessors upraised in loneliness
against the world ; virgins unflinching in self-oblation ; workers
wearing out inch by inch ; the sick wrung by agony or burdened
with long-drawn weariness; men suffering the more because
362 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
strength holds out ; women the more because weakness shrinks;
children in their degree but spared foresight.
We understand at a glance that blessed it is for these, and
such as these, to die "in the Lord."
Yea, and blessed also is it for these, and such as these, to
live : life is their work-day, and their works will follow them.
The slothful servant desires to rest without labour ; the good
and faithful servant after labour.
" Labours . . . works." There is such a thing as unpro-
ductive labour, strenuously to be eschewed on pain of having
no " works " at the critical moment. " Wherefore do ye spend
. . . your labour for that which satisfieth not?" Thus did
the slothful servant in the Parable of the Talents : he hid his
talent in the earth, although nought else would he do with it.
Labour not for the world : " I made me great works ; I
builded me houses ; I planted me vineyards : I made me
gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of all kind
of fruits : I made me pools of water, to water therewith the
wood that bringeth forth trees : I got me servants and maidens,
and had servants born in my house ; also I had great posses-
sions of great and small cattle above all that were in Jerusalem
before me : I gathered me also silver and gold, and the peculiar
treasure of kings and of the provinces : I gat me men singers
and women singers, and the delights of the sons of men, as
musical instruments, and that of all sorts. So I was great,
and increased more than all that were before me in Jerusalem :
also my wisdom remained with me. And whatsoever mine
eyes desired I kept not from them, I withheld not my heart
from any joy ; for my heart rejoiced in all my labour : and
this was my portion of all my labour. Then I looked on all
the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that
I had laboured to do : and, behold, all was vanity and vexation
of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun."
Labour not for the flesh : " All the labour of man is for his
mouth, and yet the appetite is not filled."
" But, beloved, we are persuaded better things of you, and
things that accompany salvation. . . . For God is not un-
righteous to forget your work and labour of love, which ye
have showed toward His Name, in that ye have ministered to
the saints, and do minister. And we desire that every one of
you do show the same diligence to the full assurance of hope
unto the end : that ye be not slothful, but followers of them
who through faith and patience inherit the promises."
Labour with and in God : " Every man shall receive his
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 363
own reward according to his own labour. For we are labourers
together with God." "Be ye steadfast, unmovable, always
abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know
that your labour is not in vain in the Lord."
So shall Christians render thanks for one another : " We
give thanks to God always for you all, .... remembering with-
out ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience
of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ."
Lord, that afterwards we may rest, give us grace at once to
labour; that at last works may follow us, enable us now to
work Thy works Who sendest us, in the Strength of Jesus
Christ, Whose Name we plead. Amen.
Without hazarding conjecture beyond my depth, the verse
under consideration reminds me of the Manifestation of the
Divine Trinity at our Lord's Baptism, and again (?) at His
Transfiguration. Now " a Voice " speaks, as it were the
Paternal Fountain-head of Blessing; and refers that Blessing
to union with the Son, the Spouse of souls ; finally, " the
Spirit" ratifies and seals all.
" The Spirit Itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we
are the children of God : and if children, then heirs ; heirs of
God, the joint-heirs with Christ ; if so be that we suffer with
Him, that we may be also glorified together."
14. And I looked, and behold a white cloud, and upon the
cloud one sat like unto the Son of Man, having on His
head a golden crown, and in His hand a sharp sickle.
Both in chap. i. 13, ante, where the same words occur, and
here, R.V. has a, not the " Son of Man " : in each instance,
however, supplying the as an alternative marginal reading.
As " the Son of Man " I adore my Lord as Head indeed
of the race, but as so separate from sinners that Him alone
it befits to be constituted Judge of human-kind. As "a
Son of Man " I worship Him as the Representative Man in
Whose perfect Will all sanctified human wills concur, Whose
righteous Acts all holy souls approve.
If reverently I may assume this "White Cloud" to be that
awful Cloud which intimates the Presence of God the Holy
Spirit, the Cloud apparently of the Transfiguration, the Cloud
haply of the Ascension ; then I behold the Two Comforters,
the Two Advocates of mankind, now concurring in that
supreme judgment to which mercy and justice have led up.
Pauseless Intercession, groanings unutterable, dew of grace,
inspirations of sanctity, have fulfilled their day, done their
364 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
work, accomplished their mission. And this, whether souls
have or have not responded to the saving call.
The done is done once and for ever. The undone remains
undone and past doing. The eleventh hour of man's long
working- day closes : that day was the preparation, and the
Sabbath draws on. Let us not lose heart even while contem-
plating the end of all things as at hand: "If thou . . . call
the Sabbath a delight, the holy of the Lord, honourable ; and
shall honour Him, not doing thine own ways, nor rinding thine
own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words : then shalt thou
delight thyself in the Lord."
" For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your
ways My ways, saith the Lord. For as the heavens are higher
than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways, and
My thoughts than your thoughts. For as the rain cometh
down, and the snow from heaven, and returneth not thiiher,
but watereth the earth, and maketh it bring forth and bud,
that it may give seed to the sower, and bread to the eater : so
shall My word be that goeth forth out of My mouth : it shall
not return unto Me void, but it shall accomplish that which I
please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it."
"On His Head a golden crown." "We see Jesus, Who
was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of
death, crowned with glory and honour." For love of us Christ
once abased Himself to wear " a corruptible crown," the
Crown of Thorns, that with Him we might eternally wear
incorruptible crowns of glory. It seems a very simple, natural
thing, yet does it foreshadow a mystery when we read of
Ahasuerus : " The king loved Esther . . . and she obtained
grace and favour in his sight ... so that he set the royal
crown upon her head."
Sharp though it be, our dear Lord holds a sickle, not a
scythe : He mows not, but reaps. With a mower it is far
otherwise ; but the reaper embraces and draws to his bosom
that good grain which he cuts down.
15. And another angel came out of the temple, crying with
a loud voice to Him that sat on the cloud, Thrust in
Thy sickle, and reap : for the time is come for Thee
to reap ; for the harvest of the earth is ripe.
16. And He that sat on the cloud thrust in His sickle on
the earth ; and the earth was reaped.
"Another angel" does not perhaps carry us back to the
preceding verse, but to one more remote : the last individual
THE FACE OF THE DE1:1\ 365
angel clearly mentioned was at ver. 9. But I take this
opportunity of calling attention to my ignorance of, sometimes,
a very critical point in the text on which I venture to meditate ;
and if in consequence I misrepresent the person of the
speaker or the word spoken, I ask pardon for my involuntary
error. Only should I have readers, let me remind them that
what I write professes to be a surface study of an unfathom-
able depth : if it incites any to dive deeper than I attain to,
it will so far have accomplished a worthy work. My sug-
gestions do not necessarily amount to beliefs; they may be
no more than tentative thoughts compatible with acknow-
ledged ignorance.
Our Lord said : " Whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth
by it, and by Him that dwelleth therein." Whence it appears
that this Angel came forth from the immediate Presence of
God Almighty to utter his exhortation. Straight from that
Presence he doubtless spake the Divine words and Will. And
because concerning such a day and hour as this of the supreme
harvest our Lord had once declared that not the Angels in
heaven at that moment knew the prefixed period ; this Angel
by now announcing the time as come, suggests that accessions
of knowledge are possible in the case of Angels ; and thereby
further suggests that man in consummated perfection made
equal to the Angels, may like them remain open to the delight
of increasing knowledge. I think a study of the final beatitude
resembles so far a study of precious stones : the more we
ponder on the heavenly beatitude, the wider seems to expand
the field of ever-multiplying possibilities of bliss; similarly,
to read even a little about jewels discloses how many different
colours and shades of colour may vary and adorn gems which
we commonly assume to be of one fixed colour ; for the ruby
need not be red, nor the sapphire blue, nor need the diamond
be colourless. " O Lord, how manifold are Thy works ! in
wisdom hast Thou made them all."
"Thrust in Thy sickle " " He ... thrust in His sickle."
The Revised Version gives (and similarly at vers. 18, 19) :
"Send forth Thy sickle" " He . . . cast His sickle." If
this be the more accurate rendering, may it not convey a
modified meaning ? According to the Authorized Version we
seem to behold the Divine Lord of the harvest reap with His
own Hand ; whilst the Revised Version by treating the sickle
rather as an agent than as a mere implement brings the
passage into more obvious harmony both with one point in
our Master's Parable of the Wheat and the Tares, and with the
366 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
corresponding portion of His subsequent key to its meaning :
" In the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye
together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them :
but gather the wheat into My barn. . . . The harvest is the
end of the world ; and the reapers are the angels. As there-
fore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire ; so shall it
be in the end of this world. The Son of Man shall send forth
His angels, and they shall gather. . . ."
" For the harvest of the earth is ripe " or " over-ripe "
according to the Revised Version, or " dried up " given there
marginally as the literal Greek. Thus long hath God waited !
So of old He spake unto Abram : " In the fourth generation
they shall come hither again : for the iniquity of the Amorites
is not yet full." Meanwhile pious souls on both sides of the
veil (it may be) call out of the deep : " As the hart panteth
after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after Thee, O God.
My soul thirsteth for God, for the Living God : when shall I
come and appear before God ? "
That is a very wonderful rule (if it may be deemed a rule)
which sweetly ordering both nature and grace, oftentimes for
the moment appears to postpone the righteous to the wicked :
so that the ninety-nine are left in the wilderness for the sake of
one, and that one no more after all than contingently recover-
able. " If so be that he find it. . . ."
Imperfectly good people may feel such postponement a
keen trial; whether it befall them immediately by direct
Providences, or mediately by (for instance) ruinous lifelong
family sacrifices to save a vicious child. St. James has left an
encouraging exhortation and a warning suited to such un-
finished Christians : " Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the
coining of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for
the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it,
until he receive the early and latter rain. Be ye also patient;
stablish your hearts : for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh.
Grudge not one against another, brethren, lest ye be con-
demned : behold, the Judge standeth before the door." And
the spirit if not the letter of the Parable of the Prodigal
Son invites them with the elder son to triumph over self:
" And he was angry, and would not go in : therefore came his
father out, and intreated him. And he answering said to his
father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed
I at any time thy commandment : and yet thou never gavest me
a kid, that I might make merry with my friends : but as soon
as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 367
with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf. And he
said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is
thine. It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad :
for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again ; and was
lost, and is found."
" And the earth was reaped " at last. Not as yet do we
discern the unearthly reapers, the flying sickle ; but we are
forewarned of their imminence. If then by watching as well
as by prayer we desire to make ready against the moment of
their actual inevitable arrival, let us strive to rise above our
natural and high above our present level ; for the farthest view
is from the loftiest standpoint. Doves at windows command
a much wider horizon than moles on hillocks : whilst a mole
who takes his ease or grubs inside a hillock, what chance has
he of seeing ?
17. And another angel came out of the temple which is in
heaven, he also having a sharp sickle.
18. And another angel came out from the altar, which had
power over fire ; and cried with a lond cry to him
that had the sharp sickle, saying, Thrust in thy sharp
sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine of the
earth ; for her grapes are fully ripe.
At first sight there seems a striking likeness, on further
observation a marked distinction, between that reaping of the
earth and this vintage of the clusters of her vine. In both
cases the authoritative judicial sentence is pronounced as from
the Temple ; but the angel of the harvest invokes One Who
"sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof
are as grasshoppers ; that stretcheth out the heavens as a
curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in " : while
the Angel of the vintage, apparently a minister of the Altar,
calls upon a fellow Angel (for so the sequence of verses at
least suggests), who sickle in hand has issued from the Temple,
to execute his office.
Such a resemblance harmonizing with such a difference
suggests that though harvest and vintage are congruous figures,
they yet are not here employed simply and absolutely as
equivalents ; whence arises a further suggestion : that the
corn corresponds with the general human race, the vine with
the Church. A like distinction, but in reverse order, seems at
least conjecturable between the Servants in the Parable of the
Talents and the Sheep and Goats in the Prophecy of the Doom
(see St. Matt. xxv. 14 46).
368 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Our Lord expressly claimed the Vine as a figure of the
Church made one with and in Himself: "I am the Vine, ye
are the branches." So in the Old Testament the Jewish
Church, so far as comported with that dispensation, appears
under the same symbol : " Thou hast brought a vine out of
Egypt. . . . Look down from heaven, and behold, and visit
this vine " : " Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a
right seed : how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant
of a strange vine unto Me ? "
When our Lord employs the figure of corn it is (at least
sometimes) without any restrictive stamp of unity : " The
harvest truly is plenteous " ; "Lift up your eyes, and look
on the fields ; for they are white already to harvest." Even
when He deigns to symbolize Himself by " a corn of wheat,"
the characteristic stated is not simple expansion, but multiplica-
tion : "If it die, it bringeth forth much fruit." And though
(blessed be His Holy Name) this much fruit is self-evidently His
death-bought Church, it yet remains true that one obvious
lesson from the corn is neither exclusion nor unity, but likeness.
The function of each branch is to abide in the vine : the
function of each grain in the ear is to do like the parent seed.
To return to our text, if I may thus consider it. He Who
reaps the corn reaps it not from the Temple, but seated at large in
the open firmament of heaven ; that heaven which canopies the
whole earth, the evil and the good, the just and the unjust.
" The heavens declare the glory of God ; and the firmament
sheweth His handywork. Day unto day uttereth speech, and
night unto night sheweth knowledge. There is no speech nor
language, where their voice is not heard. Their line is gone out
through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world."
Everyman, woman, child, must undergo the judgment : whence
it ensues that every one, whatever the issue, was created sus-
ceptible of salvation ; less than this St. Paul in the universal
brotherhood of his zealous heart does surely not imply : " The
righteous judgment of God ; Who will render to every man
according to his deeds : to them who by patient continuance
in welldoing seek for glory and honour and immortality,
eternal life : but unto them that are contentious, and do not
obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and
wrath, tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that
doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile ; but glory,
honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the
Jew first, and also to the Gentile : for there is no respect of
persons with God. For as many as have sinned without law
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 369
shall also perish without law : and as many as have sinned
in the law shall be judged by the law; ... in the day when
God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ." And
perhaps I may without rashness notice how in this Apocalyptic
vision the last word concerning earth's harvest is that it " was
reaped " ; nothing further do we here read of wheat or tares,
barn or fire ; reminding us of St. Paul's words to his Cor-
inthian converts : " What have I to do to judge them also
that are without? . . . Them that are without God judgeth."
As to the vine, wide is the difference. The armed messenger
of judgment comes forth from the Temple; and the exhorting
Angel from as it were the very heart of the temple, the Altar
if not the Fire of the Altar. From the days of Isaiah the elect
vine was forewarned of the inevitable future reckoning, each
intermediate judgment prefiguring that final judgment which
is to be without appeal : " My Well-Beloved hath a vineyard
in a very fruitful hill : and He fenced it, and gathered out the
stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built
a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein :
and He looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought
forth wild grapes. . . . What could have been done more to
My vineyard, that I have not done in it ? wherefore, when I
looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild
grapes ? And now go to ; I will tell you what I will do to My
vineyard : I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be
eaten up ; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be
trodden down : and I will lay it waste." And in the passage of
the Apocalypse under consideration, now that the final judg-
ment is come (for so it seems to be), I suppose we may
parallel the clusters of fully ripe grapes with the " wild grapes "
of the former provocation ; observing that at the utmost they
apparently rank no higher than barren branches, both alike
being doomed to severance from the root of their only life.
Degenerate clusters, they have left their wine which cheereth
God and man, and have made themselves like the vine of
God's enemies whose " vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of
the fields of Gomorrah : their grapes are grapes of gall, their
clusters are bitter : their wine is the poison of dragons, and the
cruel venom of asps."
" Fully ripe." Not (so far as either the translated text or
the margin informs me) either dried up or over ripe: such
excess befell the corn, as if this had been made to wait on
the vine. Even so the world is tolerated until the number of
the elect be fulfilled.
A A
3?o THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
19. And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and
gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the
great winepress of the wrath of God.
20. And the winepress was trodden without the city, and
blood came out of the winepress, even unto the horse
bridles, by the space of a thousand and six hundred
furlongs.
As to the harvest we are told nothing further than that it
was reaped ; but plainly are we told what befalls the con-
demned clusters of this awful vine. So are all Christians
warned of what awaits unworthy Christians : " If we sin
wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth,
there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins, but a certain fearful
looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall
devour the adversaries. He that despised Moses' law died
without mercy under two or three witnesses : of how much
sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who
hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted
the Blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an
unholy thing, and hath done despite to the Spirit of grace ?
For we know Him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto
Me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord
shall judge His people. It is a fearful thing to fall into the
hands of the Living God."
These " clusters " are men, for they yield blood, and their
winepress is the wrath of God. Such are they who once trod
under foot the Son of God, that very Saviour Who for their
sakes trod the winepress alone: now are they ground as it
were to powder under His wrath Whom they outraged. They
despised and rejected His saving Blood : now must their own be
as dung on the face of the field. They went not forth unto Him
without the camp bearing His reproach : now are they them-
selves crushed without the city. They did despite to the
Spirit of grace ; and now there remaineth no more sacrifice for
sins. " Put ye in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe : come get
you down ; for the press is full, the fats overflow ; for their
wickedness is great."
God's righteous vengeance, even when He maketh a way to
His indignation and spareth not souls from death, is propor-
tioned, due, not in excess : the horses are bridled, the area is
circumscribed.
CHAPTER XV.
1. And I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvellous,
seven angels having the seven last plagues ; for in them
is filled up the wrath of God.
Twice b. fore (ch. xii.) St. John saw a " wonder " ; or as the
Revised Version in each instance translates the word, a " sign " ;
in heaven. First, when he beheld there "the King's Daughter "
all glorious without as well as within, made indomitable in
weakness. Secondly, when he beheld there a great red dragon,
God's adversary and hers, at work yet baffled in his evil purpose.
Now thirdly (if 1 may assume the Greek word still to be the
same), when Seven Angels appear having the Seven last Plagues
wherein is filled up the wrath of God.
Many points as I may miss, I perceive the marvel of "a
woman " (for such is the figure, whatever may be the signification)
appearing as the centre of such concurrent glories : I readily
perceive the marvel of a rebel working wickedness and waging
war in heaven itself. But angels being (so to say) natives of
heaven, and St. John having already mentioned as present there
ten thousand times ten thousand and thousands of thousands,
the third marvel seems not to consist in Seven Angels thence
confronting us, but rather in their being the bearers of Seven
Plagues. This is the third and last Seven of the Apocalypse,
"for in them is filled up the wrath of God." The previous
Sevens were the Seals and the Trumpets ; and however the three
series may have to be viewed in historical sequence, yet to any
uninstructed reader they convey with one voice one reiterated
warning to love righteousness and hate iniquity and flee from
the wrath to come.
" The wrath of God " admits of being filled up : nowhere do
we read of His mercy being filled up. Equally, " seven last
plagues " are here defined ; but nowhere seven last blessings.
2. And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire :
and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and
372 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
over his image, and over his mark, and over the
number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having
the harps of God.
If I may venture to assume this sea to be the same as that
which St. John originally beheld " before the Throne ... of
glass like unto crystal " (ch. iv. 6), a fresh point of glory has
now been added to its former glory ; or if not truly added, has
yet been added so far as our knowledge is concerned.
The former vision magnified God as Creator. Of that
vision the sea appeared pure, perfect, unbroken, unperturbed ; it
spread double against that overarching sky which is strong and
as a molten looking-glass. Itself flawless, there could occur no
flaw in its reflection of the firmament.
Now fire is added not to consume, but " mingled " with that
sea to illuminate, flash, augment beauty ; even as the fiery
milky opal would not be half itself without its spark. For
Redemption now excels Creation ; and the fiery trial through
which the elect have pressed after Christ, being past as a
trial endures as a perpetual splendour. None but victors stand
upon that sea " having the harps of God," for " he that is feeble
among them at that day shall be as David." "Awake, awake,
utter a song : arise . . . and lead thy captivity captive."
Jerusalem of fire
And gold and pearl and gem,
Saints flock to fill thy choir,
Jerusalem.
Lo, thrones thou hast for them ;
Desirous they desire
Thy harp, thy diadem,
Thy bridal white attire,
A palm branch from thy stem :
Thy holiness their hire,
Jerusalem.
Though the sea be "of glass mingled with fire," yet if we may
regard it as in any sense equivalent to a sea of water thus
mingled, we immediately recognize and revere two conspicu-
ous types of God the Holy Spirit ; and we discern as in a glass
darkly how it is His Presence, Gift, Grace, which sustains the
Church universal. The Altar has clearly reappeared in the
celestial Temple : now (if I may) I behold the Font also, that
"womb of the morning," whence as Christ's members we
derive the dew of immortal birth.
" O Lord, how manifold are Thy works ! in wisdom hast
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Thou made them all : the earth is full of Thy riches. So is
the great and wide sea."
An alternative reading (Revised Version) makes these more
than conquerors stand not on but by the glassy sea ; thus supply-
ing us with an additional thought by contrasting the Church
Triumphant for evermore with sometime the Church Militant :
" By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept,
when we remembered Zion. We hanged our harps upon the
willows in the midst thereof. . . . How shall we sing the
Lord's song in a strange land ? "
3. And they sing the song of Moses the servant of God, and
the song of the Lamb, saying, Great and marvellous
are Thy works, Lord God Almighty, just and true are
Thy ways, Thou King of saints.
" Consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession,
Christ Jesus ; Who was faithful to Him that appointed Him, as
also Moses was faithful in all His house. . . And Moses
verily was faithful in all His house, as a servant. . . . But
Christ as a Son over His own house." Hence it appears how
wide and not to be bridged over is the gulf between Son and
servant ; yet Christ setting aside that inequality is pleased to
combine with Himself Moses His friend in a song of triumph,
ennobling with transcendent significance Solomon's proverb :
" A wise servant . . . shall have part of the inheritance among
the brethren."
Surely this also is a sign and a great wonder brought to light
in heaven.
The Passion Flower hath sprung up tall,
Hath east and west its arms outspread j
The heliotrope shoots up its head
To clear the shadow of the wall :
Down looks the Passion Flower,
The heliotrope looks upward still,
Hour by hour
On the heavenward hill.
The Passion Flower blooms red or white.
A shadowed white, a cloudless red ;
Caressingly it droops its head,
Its leaves, its tendrils, from the light :
Because that lowlier flower
Looks up, but mounts not half so high,
Hour by hour
Tending toward the sky.
On earth long ages before Moses had had his triumph and
his song of triumph when Israel stood safe on the further shore of
374 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
the Red Sea : so that in heaven it is no new thing for him to
sing unto the Lord because He hath triumphed gloriously.
Throughout the Gospel, on the contrary, no trace appears of any
triumph song " of the Lamb," unless it be that Hymn which
He sang with His disciples while He stood on the brink of
deep waters whose floods were presently to run over Him.
Moses had said, '* Fear ye not, stand still and see the salvation
of the Lord," when a type of supreme salvation was about to be
enacted ; and Christ said, " Be of good cheer ; I have over-
come the world," when He was about with His own right hand
and with His holy arm to get Himself the victory.
Lord Jesus, there is none like unto Thee, none beside Thee.
This " Song " is rendered somewhat differently in the Revised
Version
" Great and marvellous are Thy works, O Lord God, the
Almighty ; righteous and true are Thy ways, Thou King of the
ages [margin, "nations"]. Who shall not fear, O Lord, and
glorify Thy Name ? for Thou only art Holy ; for all the nations
shall come and worship before Thee ; for Thy righteous acts
have been made manifest."
4. Who shalt not fear Thee, Lord, and glorify Thy Name ?
for Thou only art Holy : for all nations shall come and
worship before Thee; for Thy judgments are made
manifest.
O Lord God Almighty, All Holy, Whom we fear, Whom we
trust, Whose Name we desire to glorify ; Thou Who hast
vouchsafed to constitute man not least amongst Thy marvellous
works ; on wings of grace enable us like Thine Angel of old to
do wondrously, ascending spiritually from the rock of faith and
altar of obedience in the flame of love. O King of saints, of
nations, of the ages, Thou Whose ways are just and true ; Thou
Unapproachable Who callest us unto Thee, Thou Inimitable
Who requirest us to become like unto Thee ; grant us grace
ever worshipping to follow Thee by justice and truth. In this
age of probation prepare Thou generation after generation for
the eternal ages of perfected sanctity ; until the knowledge of
Thy glory shall fill the earth as the waters cover the sea, and
all saints shall be co-extensive with all nations. Father, Son,
Holy Spirit, Co-Eternal Trinity in Unity, we plead the Merits
of Jesus Christ. Amen.
5. And after that I looked, and behold, the temple of the
tabernacle of the testimony in heaven was opened :
6. And the seven angels came out of the temple, having
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the seven plagues, clothed in pore and white linen, and
having their breasts girded with golden girdles.
Surely this also is a time appointed, a solemn feast day.
Because to the saints it is meat and drink to do the Will of
God and to finish His work : if to do it, likewise to suffer it ; if
to finish it, likewise to behold it finished. " He that is our God
is the God of salvation ; and unto God the Lord belong the
issues from death."
Yet of old far different was that procession which the sweet
Psalmist of Israel contemplated when he uplifted heart and
voice in the Divine praises : " They have seen Thy goings, O
God : even the goings of my God, my King, in the sanctuary.
The singers went before, the players on instruments followed
after ; among them were the damsels playing with timbrels."
Then the thousands of the chosen nation flocked up to the
earthly Tabernacle of the Mercy Seat ; now from the heavenly
Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony emerge the minis-
ters of Judgment. Song, music, mirth, befitted that interlude
of time : awe, silence, this prelude of eternity.
Time lengthening, in the lengthening seemeth long :
But ended Time will seem a little space,
A little while from morn to evensong,
A little while that ran a rapid race ;
A little while, when once Eternity
Denies proportion to the other's pace.
Eternity to be and be and be,
Ever beginning, never ending still,
Still undiminished far as thought can see ;
Farther than thought can see, by dint of will
Strung up and strained and shooting like a star
Past utmost bound of everlasting hill :
Eternity unswaddled, without bar,
Finishing sequence in its awful sum ;
Eternity still rolling forth its car,
Eternity still here and still to come.
At the sounding of the Seventh Trumpet (ch. xi. 15, 19),
" the Temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was
seen in His Temple the Ark of His Testament." Now once
more "the Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony in
heaven was opened," but no word indicates that the Stronghold
of Mercy and Comfort was again revealed to sight. There,
doubtless, It abode ; but hidden, it may be, as when the Cloudy
Pillar of Fire turned unbroken darkness against Pharaoh and
his host.
So likewise Moses, that luminous type of Christ, answered
576 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Pharaoh who in his hardheartedness made himself a type of all
obstinate rebels : " Pharaoh said unto him, Get thee from
me, take heed to thyself, see my face no more. . . . And
Moses said, Thou hast spoken well, I will see thy face again
no more."
"Clothed in pure and white linen" in the Revised
Version: "Arrayed with precious stone, pure and bright."
This latter translation, strange to my unlearned ears, set me
to search whether I could find in the Authorized Version any
other instance of an angel being described in so many words,
and beyond question as clad in linen : I have failed to find
one, and though this may merely prove my ignorance it
suggests a thought.
In the Prophecy of Ezekiel (xxviii. 13, &c.) the King of
Tyrus is twice designated by the word chemb, and in the same
passage we read concerning him : " Every precious stone was
thy covering, the sardius, topaz, and the diamond, the beryl,
the onyx, and the jasper, the sapphire, the emerald, and the
carbuncle, and gold." Robed in these or in such as these,
including gold ("girded with golden girdles"), it may haply
be that these seven angels came forth ; themselves and their
vestments alike in the flawless perfection of direct Divine
workmanship, upright, unimpaired, as at the beginning. Even
so was it with the first Tables of the Law: "The tables were
the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God,
graven upon the tables."
If thus we may deem of elect Angels, it leaves linen for the
appropriate vestment of redeemed men. Christ wears it, for
He is not ashamed to call us brethren ; and after Him and
with Him all saints wear it. Linen differs essentially from
jewels inasmuch as it is a manufacture, needing human agency
whereby to be steeped and bleached and wrought finely, and
to have harshnesses and coarsenesses discarded from the web
as this grows into beauty. God indeed provides the flax, the
skill, the patience, and all else that comes into requisition ; but
still man it is who must sow and reap, steep and bleach, weave
and finish that fine linen which is the righteousness of saints.
If Angels who inherit no weak points need girding for their
work ; how much more man who is made up of weak points,
and who has for incitement to gird himself and run Christ's
All-Holy Example : " Righteousness shall be the girdle of His
loins, and faithfulness the girdle of His reins." Truth is man's
girdle, "Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with
truth " ; gold the Angels' : by faith man apprehends and
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 377
cleaves to truth, and comparing faith with gold, St. Peter
awards the preference to faith : "The trial of your faith, being
much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be
tried with fire."
Now the gold of that land we know is good, while what it
may signify we know not ; and well we know that man in his
mortality ranks lower than angels. Yet weighing the precious-
ness of his allotted girdle here below, he may well lift up his
heart unto the Lord, and thanking God take courage : " For
thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle."
7. And one of the four beasts gave unto the seven angels
seven golden vials full of the wrath of God, "Who liveth
for ever and ever.
" Wisdom is justified of all her children."
Every celestial creature subserves the Will of its Creator,
approves His decree, executes His behest, forwards His work.
So faithfully do the elect reproduce His Image, that to fall into
their hands becomes a fearful thing to any to whom it is fearful
to fall into His hands. Point after point in this awful Reve-
lation presses home the conviction that, cost what it may, and
to whom it may, God and His elect will in heaven be of one
heart, and one mind, and one will. Implicitly it has been so
in time, explicitly it will be so in eternity.
Man's perversity has made gold the occasion and instrument
of so much sin, that no wonder it one day reappears as vials
full of Divine wrath. Happy will he be at the last who with
St. Peter has had neither silver nor gold, with St. Paul has
coveted no man's gold ; he miserable who made gold his hope,
or against whom hire fraudulently kept back crieth.
From sordid self-ruin, Good Lord, deliver us.
Seven vials hold Thy wrath : hut what can hold
Thy mercy save Thine own Infinitude
Boundlessly overflowing with all good,
All lovingkindness, all delights untold ?
Thy Love, of each created love the mould ;
Thyself, of all the empty plenitude ;
Heard of at Ephrata, found in the Wood,
For ever One, the Same, and Manifold.
Lord, give us grace to tremble with that dove
Which Ark-bound winged its solitary way
And overpast the Deluge in a day,
Whom Noah's hand pulled in and comforted :
For we who much more hang upon Thy Love
Behold its shadow in the deed he did.
8. And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of
378 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
God, and from His power; and no man was able to
enter into the temple, till the seven plagues of the
seven angels were fulfilled.
When the Mosaic Tabernacle was finished and set up,
"Then a Cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and
the Glory of the Lord filled the Tabernacle. And Moses was
not able to enter into the tent of the congregation, because the
Cloud abode thereon, and the Glory of the Lord filled the
Tabernacle." So likewise at the Dedication of Solomon's
Temple : " It came to pass, when the priests were come out
of the Holy Place, that the Cloud filled the house of the Lord,
so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the
Cloud : for the Glory of the Lord had filled the house of the
Lord."
If these two historical incidents may be viewed as prefiguring
this of which we read in St. John's vision : " The Temple was
filled with smoke from the Glory of God, and from His power ;
and no man was able to enter into the Temple. . . . " : then
perhaps without rashness I may here think to discern a token
of Christ being pleased in His own good time to fulfil and end
His Mediatorial Kingdom, His perpetual Intercession. For
not only (ver. 5) has "the Temple of the Tabernacle of the
Testimony " been opened, without the Ark of the Testament
(so far as is stated) becoming visible; but that "no man"
should be able to enter into the Temple suggests that Christ
Himself has ceased or is nigh ceasing to appear in the Presence
of God for incorrigible offenders; so that thenceforward, to
quote St. Paul's phrase, God (as God) wills to be All in All.
That such a termination impends seems certain. That the
point has been reached in St. John's Revelation appears con-
jecturable when, as now by looking forward, we mark one
unbroken course of punitive judgments untempered by any
answering sign of repentance. Of this we have an appalling
type in the history of Joshua's war against the accursed nations:
" It was of the Lord to harden their hearts, that they should
come against Israel in battle, that he might destroy them
utterly, and that they might have no favour, but that he might
destroy them." Yet first doubtless they had hardened them-
selves, according to the inspired Proverb: "He, that being
often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed,
and that without remedy."
"A certain man had a fig-tree planted in his vineyard ; and
he came and sought fruit thereon, and found none. Then said
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 379
he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I
come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none : cut it down ;
why cumbereth it the ground ? And he answering said unto
him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it,
and dung it : and if it bear fruit, well : and if not, then after
that thou shall cut it down."
" Every man in his own order : Christ the firstfruits ; after-
ward they that are Christ's at His coming. Then cometh the
end, when He shall have delivered up the kingdom to God,
even the Father ; when He shall have put down all rule and
all authority and power. For He must reign, till He hath put
all enemies under His feet. The last enemy that shall be
destroyed is death. For He hath put all things under His
feet. But when He saith, all things are put under Him, it is
manifest that He is excepted, which did put all things under
Him. And when all things shall be subdued unto Him, then
shall the Son also Himself be subject unto Him that put all
things under Him, that God may be all in all."
"And the Temple was filled with smoke. . . ." If this
" Smoke " corresponds with the Ineffable Cloud of the Divine
Presence, then we surmise here an intimation of the Double
Procession of God the Holy Spirit, " Who proceedeth from the
Father and the Son " : inasmuch as the Smoke proceeded
from " the Glory of God " and from " His Power."
And one step further. If simultaneously with a plenary
Effusion of the Holy Spirit the day of grace will terminate, we
are thus reminded of that most awful declaration : " Verily I
say unto you, All sins shall be forgiven unto the sons of men,
and blasphemies wherewith soever they shall blaspheme : but
he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost hath never
forgiveness, but is in danger of eternal damnation."
Thank God, that when the Seven Plagues are over, the
Temple shall be reopened to man : where Christ is, there shall
also His servant be. " When Thou hadst overcome the sharp-
ness of death : Thou didst open the Kingdom of Heaven to all
believers."
CHAPTER XVI.
1. And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to
the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials
of the wrath of God upon the earth.
"Now is the end come upon thee, and I will send Mine
anger upon thee, and will judge thee according to thy ways,
and will recompense upon thee all thine abominations. And
Mine eye shall not spare thee, neither will I have pity : but I
will recompense thy ways upon thee, and thine abominations
shall be in the midst of thee : and ye shall know that I am the
Lord. Thus saith the Lord God ; An evil, an only evil,
behold, is come. An end is come, the end is come : it
watcheth for thee ; behold, it is come."
Seven offences had not sufficed to draw down this sevenfold
judgment, nay, nor seventy times seven, had man but turned
and said, I repent. For certainly God All-Holy proposeth
not to any a higher standard than His own (see St. Matt, xviii.
21, 22).
Nor may I so frame my thoughts as to represent God as
like the forgiving man : it is the forgiving man who faintly,
feebly, inadequately, amid flaws and shortcomings is in his
degree like God. The antitype determines the type, not this
that. If such a distinction might seem purposeless, I come to
perceive its purpose when (for instance) Divine Truths having
first been confounded with heathen myths are interpreted as on
a par with them ; as if all alike symbolized various processes,
phases, of nature. It is pious to contemplate autumn, winter,
spring, summer, as emblematical of our dear Lord's death,
burial, resurrection, ascended glory ; but to treat these as if
they were a parable of those, is to deny the faith.
2. And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the
earth ; and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon
the men which had the mark of the beast, and upon
them which worshipped his image.
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O Lord, correct us, but with judgment ; not in Thine anger,
lest Thou bring us to nothing.
If Thou smite us, let it be with the sores of holy Job unto
amendment and perfection : not with the sores of obstinate
Egypt, or of reprobation. By pain bring back our pleasure.
3. And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea ;
and it became as the blood of a dead man : and every
living soul died in the sea.
If thou curse our blessings, let it be that losing less we may
gain more; that in exchange for bitterness we may inherit
sweetness, and for sterility fruit. By death instruct us unto
life.
4. And the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers
and fountains of waters ; and they became blood.
If Thou assure us not water nor give us bread, grant us
grace by hungering and thirsting after righteousness to feast
in famine, in destitution to have enough. By want enrich us.
5. And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art
righteous, Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt
be, because Thou hast judged thus.
6. For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets,
and Thou hast given them blood to drink ; for they are
worthy.
Deliver us from blood-guiltiness, O God, Thou that art the
God of our health : that with Angels and Archangels and all
the company of heaven our tongue may laud and magnify Thy
Glorious Name, evermore praising Thee and Thy Righteous-
ness. Be reproofs of instruction to us the way of life.
7. And I heard another out of the altar say, Even so, Lord
God Almighty, true and righteous are Thy judgments.
Grant us to be of one mind with Thine Angel of the Altar,
and with Abraham Thy friend, who bear witness that the Judge
of all the earth doeth right. So may we trust Thee though
Thou slay us. By Thy loving correction make us great.
8. And the fourth angel poured out his vial upon the sun ;
and power was given unto him to scorch men with
fire.
9. And men were scorched with great heat, and blasphemed
the Name of God, which hath power over these plagues :
and they repented not to give Him glory.
Though the sun smite us by day and the moon by night, yet
382 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
to us let the Sun of Righteousness arise with healing in His
wings. Though Thou destroy our flesh, save our spirit. Be
the seven times heated furnace of affliction our upper chamber
wherein to adore the Son of God, and by repentance to glorify
His Name. Walk with us in the fire, Good Lord.
10. And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat
of the beast ; and his kingdom was full of darkness ;
and they gnawed their tongues for pain,
11. And blasphemed the God of heaven because of their
pains and their sores, and repented not of their deeds.
Not unto us the outer darkness, not unto us the gnashing of
teeth. Deliver us from penal darkness, from darkness which
may be felt, from paralyzing darkness forbidding us to arise
and go, to our Father. Be our pangs schoolmasters to bring
us to Christ.
12. And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great
river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried
up, that the way of the kings of the east might be
prepared.
If Thou change the elements by a kind of harmony making
dry land where was water ; bringing upon us evil, and not
good as once by the Red Sea or the beloved Jordan, but
gloom from the sun-rising and terror from afar, yet support us
though Thou rescue us not. As to Thee, so to us, be darkness
and light both alike.
13. And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of
the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of
the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet.
14. For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles,
which go forth unto the kings of the earth and of
the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that
great day of God Almighty.
If all wickedness spread nets for our feet or set the battle
in array against us, strengthen us to shake our head at the
adversary and laugh him to scorn, although he work miracles
and stir up the earth and the whole world, O Lord God, against
Thee and Thine. Bring forth the spear, and stop the way
against them that persecute us : say unto our soul, I am thy
salvation. Out of weakness make us strong.
15. Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that watcheth,
and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and
they see his shame.
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Until Thou comest, kindle our desires to go forth to meet
Thee, our watchfulness to rehearse Thy welcome. Be purity
our veil, obedience our walk, Thyself our righteousness. Yea,
be Thyself our all in all.
16. And he gathered them together into a place called in
the Hebrew tongue Armageddon.
Lord, to Whom the gathering of the people shall be, Lord
Most Mighty, Most Holy, Most Merciful ; when summoned
without appeal multitudes stand before Thee in the Valley of
Decision, set us not on Thy Left Hand of rejection but on
Thy Right Hand of acceptance. Turn not Thy Face from us
poor men.
17. And the seventh angel poured out his vial into the air;
and there came a great voice out of the temple of
heaven, from the Throne, saying, It is done.
When an end is come, the end is come, the endless end,
the end which is the final beginning ; when every eye sees, and
all kindreds of the earth wail, and the undone cannot be done,
neither the done undone j be Thy word to each of us, Come.
In us see of the travail of Thy Soul, and be satisfied.
18. And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings ;
and there was a great earthquake, such as was not
since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earth-
quake, and so great.
When earth is passing away with a great noise, and there is
trembling in the field, in the host, and among all the people,
and the earth quakes, so that it is a very great trembling ; put
us in the clift of Thy Rock, in the place by Thee, O Lord
Thou Rock of Ages. Defer not for Thine own sake, O our
God : for behold, Thou hast it by Thee.
19. And the great city was divided into three parts, and
the cities of the nations fell : and great Babylon
came in remembrance before God, to give unto her
the cup of the wine of the fierceness of His wrath.
When woe is to them who have coveted an evil covetous-
ness to their house, and the stone is crying out of the wall, and
the beam out of the timber is answering it ; and the mourners
go about the streets because mankind is going to its long
home, for good or for evil to its long home, for life or for
death to its long home; then be our remembrance a sweet
savour unto Thee, O God. Find Thou a ransom.
384 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
20. And every island fled away, and the mountains were
not found.
When all faileth save Thou, fail us not Thou ; Thou Who
never failest them that seek Thee. Lord, Lord, give us grace
to seek and find Thee.
21. And there fell upon men a great hail out of heaven,
every stone about the weight of a talent : and men
blasphemed God because of the plague of the hail ;
for the plague thereof was exceeding great.
Suffer us not to fall into desperateness, suffer us not to curse
Thee and die. Suffer us not by despairing of mercy to forfeit
mercy. Are we stronger than Thou ? Nay, Good Lord. O
be Thou our help in trouble, for vain is the help of man.
We plead Jesus Christ, having a good hope because of Thy
word. Amen.
"A noisome and grievous sore." Recalling the "boil
breaking forth with blains upon man . . . throughout all the
land of Egypt," which plague came in answer to ashes of
the furnace sprinkled toward heaven by Moses, as though at
that moment the provocation of earth went up visibly toward
heaven. "A people that provoketh Me to anger continually
to My Face. . . . These are a smoke in My nose, a fire that
burneth all the day." But to St. John's vision no stated
challenge from earth then and there calls down heaven's
vengeance, which rather seems a pouring out of that wrath which
human wickedness has treasured up unto itself against the day
of wrath ; which overflows and cannot but overflow at length ;
which can no longer be shut up with doors, or obscured in
cloudy garment, or swaddled in thick darkness. "The
morning is come unto thee, O thou that dwellest in the land :
the time is come,, the day of trouble is near, and not the
sounding again of the mountains. Now will I shortly pour
out my fury upon thee, and accomplish Mine anger upon
thee : and I will judge thee according to thy ways, and will
recompense thee for all thine abominations. And Mine eye
shall not spare, neither will I have pity : I will recompense
thee according to thy ways and thine abominations that are in
the midst of thee ; and ye shall know that I am the Lord that
smiteth."
Tremble, thou earth, at the Presence of the Lord
Whose Will conceived thee and brought thee to the birth,
Always everywhere thy Lord to be adored :
Tremble, thou earth.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 385
Wilt thou laugh time away in music and mirth ?
Time hath days of pestilence, hath days of a sword,
Hath days of hunger and thirst in desolate dearth.
Till eternity wake up the multicord
Thrilled harp of heaven and Dreathe full its organ's girth
For joy of harvest and infinite reward,
Tremble, thou earth.
" The sea ; and it became as the blood of a dead man."
Fresh water too will be turned into blood ; but of the sea
alone is it said that it became " as the blood of a dead man,"
or that in it " every living soul died." Perhaps this prominent
connection of the sea with death prepares us for its mysterious
exclusion from the new heaven and new earth (ch. xxi. i).
" The rivers and fountains of waters ; and they became
blood." This seems at first sight almost identical with the
corresponding Egyptian plague : " Take thy rod, and stretch
out thine hand upon the waters of Egypt, upon their streams,
upon their rivers, and upon their ponds, and upon all their
pools of water, that they may become blood ; and that there
may be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels
of wood, and in vessels of stone. . . . And he lifted up the
rod, and smote the waters that were in the river . . . and all
the waters that were in the river were turned to blood. And
the fish that was in the river died ; and the river stank, and
the Egyptians could not drink of the water of the river ; and
there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt. . . . And
all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to
drink ; for they could not drink of the water of the river."
Yet a difference may be observed. In the case of Egypt
the " fountains of waters " are not particularized ; so that if
the digging Egyptians succeeded in finding springs independent
of the Nile, such springs may (so far as is stated) have gushed
forth in intact purity, and have served instead of the transmuted
waters.
St John, on the contrary, beheld the springs and all the
waters contaminated ; so that the Angel of the waters extolling
the Divine Equity names "blood" as the drink of those
murderers. Whereupon another out of the Altar responds
with like lauds. The Revised Version however translates as
if not an Angel from the Altar but the Altar itself uttered
praises : reminding us of our Lord's emphatic saying, " The
stones would immediately cry out," thus the very Altar, the
stronghold of reconciliation, would at length condemn the
ungodly.
B B
386 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
" I will also water with thy blood the land wherein thou
swimmest, even to the mountains ; and the rivers shall be full
of thee."
" Because thou hast had a perpetual hatred, and hast shed
the blood of the children of Israel by the force of the sword
in the time of their calamity, in the time that their iniquity
had an end : therefore, as I live, saith the Lord God, I will
prepare thee unto blood, and blood shall pursue thee : sith
thou hast not hated blood, even blood shall pursue thee."
" Upon the sun." At the Fourth Trumpet the light of the
sun was abridged (ch. viii. 12). At the Fourth Vial its heat is
intensified so as to scorch yet not to consume. Combining
in thought the two phases, we see in emblem the outer dark-
ness of hell no way lit up by the unquenchable fire, and that
fire ever feeding upon without devouring its prey.
But the sun is earth's vivifier, benefactor, guardian, friend.
Even so. It will not be otherwise, alas ! with any lost soul
which at length makes of Mercy an enemy.
Without pressing every word, I think these two prophecies
may be harmonized as at least a dim allegory touching the
mystery of Redemption.
The Sun oftentimes symbolizes Christ. Here in a figure
we behold Christ by voluntary Self-abasement and Self-sacrifice
first taking upon Himself the plagues due to us, before He
suffers us to be touched by them. At the Fourth Trumpet
the Sun itself is smitten. On the Sun itself the Fourth Vial
of Wrath is poured out, or ever the wrath descends to mankind
at large : yet is it the Sun and none other which at length
smites. Of the elect we read elsewhere, but not here. Of
the incorrigible we are reading, and their personal rankling
raging hatred of God in Christ persists in venting blasphemy
and abhorring repentance. Could they, would they repent,
they might . . . yea, so surely as God Almighty is Faithful and
True, they must up to and beyond the eleventh hour go home
out of the horrible pit to Paradise. Thus did one Malefactor,
but not (so far as is recorded) the other.
" And blasphemed . . . and they repented not to give Him
glory." Far below Achan, who through the grave and gate of
temporal death was (please God !) delivered from death eternal :
" Joshua said unto Achan, My son, give, I pray thee, glory to
the Lord God of Israel, and make confession unto Him; and
tell me now what thou hast done ; hide it not from me. And
Achan answered Joshua, and said, Indeed I have sinned
against the Lord God of Israel, and thus and thus have I done."
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 387
[But darest thou when reading of impenitence, once and
again urge penitence?
Yea ; because impenitence is set before us to that very end
that we should repent.]
O Loving Lord Jesus, Who revealest hell that we may fle*
to heaven, and lest we should loose hold on Thee warnest us
that souls may fall away ; Thou Who on the Cross didst love
saint and sinner, and on Thy Throne of Intercession lovest
saints and sinners still ; there is nothing but Thy Love or
some fruit of Thy Love which we can plead with Thee. Such
I plead. Amen.
Well spake that soldier who being asked what he would do
if he became too weak to cling to Christ, answered, "Then I
will pray Him to cling to me."
" The seat of the beast ; and his kingdom was full of dark-
ness." Prefigured but only faintly by the three days' darkness
in Egypt : for at that time Moses was within reach, within
hearing ; Moses, type of Christ, still accessible to Pharaoh.
Three days, and then presumably renewal of light. And as
we expressly read : " Neither rose any from his place for three
days " (in strong contrast with those blinded men of doomed
Sodom who wearied themselves to find the door), it suggests
that the door of repentance continued open : for considering
that three days' darkness by way of a spiritual parable, and
connecting it with our Lord's figurative declaration : " If the
blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch," we are
invited humbly to hope that the Egyptian darkness was by no
means necessarily outer darkness ; but rather in the case of
impressionable souls that it shut such up awhile in a corner of
safety, affording them leisure to consider their ways and
become wise ; to purge themselves from such blindness as by
misleading or misfollowing falls into the ditch ; and to watch
for the morning with eyes apt and anxious to see, should God
of His bounty rekindle light and sight.
"They gnawed their tongues for pain, and blasphemed . . .
because of their pains and their sores." To harden heart and
stiffen neck under any chastisement predisposes towards final
virulence of misery and impotence of hatred. The consummated
horrible end appears as if a scorpion hedged in by fire stung it-
self and could not die. " Death and life are in the power of
the tongue : and they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof."
The power of choice is limited to time : the consequences who
shall limit ?
Bitter it is to long for life and die ; more bitter to long for
388 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
death and it cometh not. Christ in His boundless mercy
preserve us through bitterness of life and from bitterness of
death.
Bitterness that may turn to sweetness is better than sweetness
that must turn to bitterness.
Nothing which can end is unbearable.
The lost must not shift their perdition off their own shoulders
on to Satan's : their own load they must bear. Though the
wretched persons of our text were subjects and confederates of
the beast, yet they themselves gnawed their own tongues and
plied their own tongues in blasphemy : themselves, not he.
Satan is guilty, and none the less each soul is guilty, of that
same soul's death ; guilt being like flame, capable of communi-
cation not of transference.
" And repented not of their deeds." At the Fourth Vial,
and now again at the Fifth, but not previously, impenitence is
clearly alleged as one sin of those sinners. At the Fourth it
seems characteristically a revolt of will against faith : " Men . . .
blasphemed the Name of God, which hath power over these
plagues : and they repented not to give Him glory." At the
Fifth it seems characteristically a rebellion of flesh (the lower
nature) against spirit : " They . . . blasphemed the God of
heaven because of their pains and their sores, and repented not
of their deeds." The result of such obduracy is differently
stated in each case : first it refuses glory to God, thereby shut-
ting the door of heaven against man ; afterwards it bereaves
man of his last vestige of hope, even of the bare wibh to
amend.
" And even as they did not like to retain God in their know-
ledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those
things which are not convenient. . . . Who knowing the
judgment of God, that they which commit such things are
worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in
them that do them."
Lord, I believe, help Thou mine unbelief:
Lord, I repent, help mine impenitence :
Hide not Thy Face from me, nor spurn me hence,
Nor utterly despise me in my grief ;
Nor say me nay, who worship with the thief
Bemoaning my so long lost innocence J
Ah me ! my penitence a fresh offence,
Too tardy and too tepid and too brief.
Lord, must I perish, I who look to Thee ?
Look Thou upon me, bid me live, not die ;
Say " Come, say not " Depart," tho' Thou art just 1
Yea, Lord, be mindful how out of the dust
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 389
I look to Thee while Thou dost look on me,
Thou Face to face with me and Eye to eye.
Euphrates flowed out of Eden, and (at least in its fountain
head, if not after being parted into one of four) its first recorded
use was to water Paradise. Its last recorded use is negative :
to be dried up and afford a free passage.
Euphrates in Eden was congruous with sinless Adam : one
watered, the other tilled, both obeyed.
Euphrates in the end of the world is congruous with many
sons of Adam : both parched, both done away with.
Dost thou deplore the fate of high-born Euphrates ? Deplore
rather the fate of multitudes of higher born men. Deplore
what thou hast made thyself: deprecate what thou mayest yet
make thyself.
I can alone destroy myself : from myself, Good Lord, deliver
me.
If the way to destruction lie open before me ; from that way,
Good Lord, deliver me.
Though they that be better than I destroy themselves ; from
self-destruction, Good Lord, deliver me.
From following a multitude to do evil, from apostasy, from
depravity ; Good Lord, deliver me.
From angels executing wrath ; Good Lord, deliver me.
From Thyself my Judge, to Thyself my Saviour, I appeal.
Good Lord, deliver me. Amen.
" The kings of the east " Revised Version : " The kings that
come from the sun rising." With whom, whatever their pur-
pose, the Wise Men from the east will rise up in the Judgment
together.
"I saw under the sun the place of judgment, that wickedness
was there ; and the place of righteousness, that iniquity was
there. I said in mine heart, God shall judge the righteous and
the wicked : for there is a time there for every purpose and
for every work."
" We must prevent the sun to give Thee thanks, and at the
dayspring pray unto Thee."
"Three unclean spirits like frogs . . . are the spirits of
devils, working miracles, which go forth unto the kings of the
earth." Contemptible as well as formidable : " frogs ; yea
even in their kings' chambers." Long before, "the magicians
. . . with their enchantments . . . brought up frogs upon the
land of Egypt" brought them up, but presumably lacked
power to suppress them, for Moses it was who by intercession
delivered Pharaoh from that plague.
390 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
The likeness of these unclean spirits to frogs recalls our
Lord's mysterious declaration : " The unclean spirit . . . walketh
through dry places, seeking rest, and findeth none." Now
however, they seek not rest in a dry place, but go forth to stir
up war.
Vile emissaries befit vile potentates. Are all the kingdoms
of the world and the glory of them to be mustered against God
Almighty at the summons of three frogs ? " The harvest of the
river is her revenue ; and she is a mart of nations. Be thou
ashamed, O Zidon."
" Hold thy peace at the presence of the Lord God : for the
day of the Lord is at hand : for the Lord hath prepared a
sacrifice, He hath bid His guests. And it shall come to pass
in the day of the Lord's sacrifice, that I will punish the princes,
and the king's children, and all such as are clothed with strange
apparel. In the same day also will I punish all those that leap
on the threshold, which fill their masters' houses with violence
and deceit."
Because these unclean spirits come "out of the mouth" of
dragon, beast, false prophet, it should set me on my guard
against all words whereby a pernicious tongue may offend.
" Why boastest thou thyself, thou tyrant, that thou canst do
mischief; whereas the goodness of God endureth yet daily?
Thy tongue imagineth wickedness, and with lies thou cuttest
like a sharp razor. Thou hast loved unrighteousness more than
goodness, and to talk of lies more than righteousness. Thou
hast loved to speak all words that may do hurt, O thou false
tongue. Therefore shall God destroy thee for ever : He shall
take thee, and pluck thee out of thy dwelling, and root thee
out of the land of the living."
Lord, grant us grace to make Thy Goodness our trust :
shutting our hearts against pride, our mouths against evil words,
our ears against foul knowledge ; and using Thy gifts to the
promotion of Thy Glory and of man's salvation. For His Blessed
sake in Whom we have all and are full and abound, Jesus
Christ. Amen.
" Behold, I come as a thief." This or a kindred expression
our Blessed Master and after Him His Apostles and Evangelists
have employed repeatedly in reference to the Second Advent
and ensuing Judgment Day. SS. Matthew and Luke record in
great measure the same Divine words, although spoken (it seems)
on two separate occasions : " Watch therefore : for ye know
not what hour your Lord doth come. But know this ; that if
the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 391
would come, he would have watched, and would not have
suffered his house to be broken up. Therefore be ye also
ready : for in such an hour as ye think not the Son of Man
cometh." St. Paul reminds the Thessalonians : " Yourselves
know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in
the night. . . . But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that
day should overtake you as a thief." St. Peter forewarns the
Church Catholic : " But the day of the Lord will come as a
thief in the night."
Still more striking is the likeness of our present text to pirt
of our Lord's message to the Church in Sardis (ch. iii. 3, 4) :
" If therefore thou shall not watch, I will come on thee as a
thief, and thou shalt not know what hour I will come upon
thee. Thou hast a few names even in Sardis which have not
defiled their garments ; and they shall walk with Me in white."
Blessed indeed then is he that watcheth ! he shall escape
overwhelming shame : yea, much more, he shall abide in eternal
fellowship with Christ.
Solomon most glorious in array
Put not on his glories without care :
Clothe us as Thy lilies of a day,
As the lilies thou accountest fair,
Lilies of Thy making,
Of Thy love partaking,
Filling with free fragrance earth and air :
Thou Who gatherest lilies, gather us and wear.
"Armageddon" is, I see, interpreted "The destruction of
the troops," and (on the same authority) is supposed to allude
to the overthrow of Sisera and his hosts before Barak and his
ten thousand (see Judges iv. 14, 15 ; v. 19 21).
" And the seventh angel poured out his vial into the air."
I trust that since modern accuracy has not yet forbidden our
speaking of sunrise and sunset, we may also venture on occasion
to revive the Four Elements of my youth.
Three elements have in turn been smitten ; earth by the
first vial, water by the second and third, fire (the sun) by the
fourth. Then recommencing the series ; earth (perhaps, the
world) by the fifth ; water (Euphrates) by the sixth : but fire (if
the dragon and the spirits of devils may be assumed to represent
it) musters on the contrary its rebellious force apparently for a
final effort ; not recking that the kingdom and the battle and
the great day are all alike " of God Almighty."
The seventh vial is poured out " into the air," that element
which may be termed the vital breath both of man and of fire :
and we are reminded of St. Paul's phrase : " The prince of the
392 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of
disobedience."
" And there came a great Voice out of the Temple of heaven."
I do not know whether I perceive or merely fancy a distinction.
In previous passages (ch. xi. 19; xiv. 17; xv. 5) the Temple
is spoken of as in heaven, the context having reference to God
the Son, man's Redeemer and Judge. In this passage, "the
Temple of heaven " (harmonizing with the words, " The heaven
is My Throne ") might seem to speak of heaven at large as
being itself that Temple ; and to do so at this point of the
Revelation because the imminent Judgment and consummation
will affect much more than humankind only. The Revised
Version, however, by omitting the words " of heaven " precludes
any such notion.
"It is done." "God requireth that which is past."
Holy fear incites faith to humility, hope to prudence, love to
obedience. Faith without humility presumes, hope without
prudence misleads, love without obedience there is no genuine
love without obedience. " He that hath My commandments,
and keepeth them, he it is that loveth Me," saith the Sole
Fountain of Truth and Love.
Fear, Faith, and Hope have sent their hearts above :
Prudence, Obedience, and Humility
Climb at their call, all scaling heaven toward Love.
Fear hath least grace but great expediency ;
Faith and Humility show grave and strong ;
Prudence and Hope mount balanced equally.
Obedience marches marshalling their throng,
Goes first, goes last, to left hand or to right ;
And all the six uplift a pilgrim's song.
By day they rest not, nor they rest by night :
While Love within them, with them, over them,
Weans them and woos them from the dark to light.
Each plies for staff not reed with broken stem,
But olive branch in pledge of patient peace ;
Till Love being theirs in New Jerusalem,
Transfigure them to Love, and so they cease.
Love is the sole beatitude above :
All other graces, to their vast increase
Of glory, look on Love and mirror Love.
" A great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon
the earth." The latter clause is perhaps a saving clause,
reserving pre-Adamite convulsions of which geology (if I am not
mistaken) appears to detect tremendous indications.
O Lord God Only Wise, keep us or deliver us, I beseech
Thee, from ignorant assertions and ignorant denials, from con-
fusing probabilities with certainties and opinions with beliefs.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 393
So be it to Thy Glory and our salvation, for the honour of
Jesus Christ. Amen.
" And the great city was divided into three parts." If we
may understand by this division not simply one material result
of the earthquake, but also internal dissension and a splitting
asunder into parties, then the " three parts " may perhaps
correspond with the dragon (devil), beast (world ?), false prophet
(man) : and we behold as in a picture that mutual hatred,
inextinguishable ire, reviling, loathing, in which must end the
cajoleries, befoolments, besottedness, of any congregation and
assembly whose bond of union is evil deliberately chosen and
finally adhered to.
"Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with
death, and with hell are we at agreement. . . . Your cove-
nant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with
hell shall not stand."
Whatever the secondary cause, a bitter foretaste of such
mutual damage befell the Philistines when of old the Lord
saved Israel by the harid of Jonathan and his armour-bearer :
" And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among
all the people : the garrison, and the spoilers, they also
trembled, and the earth quaked : so it was a very great tremb-
ling. . . . And, behold, the multitude melted away, and they
went on beating down one another. . . . And, behold, every
man's sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great
discomfiture."
If our Lord's " parable " spoken to certain impious Scribes
and Pharisees conveyed a prophecy as well as a lesson, may
not this passage of the Apocalypse be reverently studied in
connection with it? "If a kingdom be divided against itself,
that kingdom cannot stand. And if a house be divided against
itself, that house cannot stand. And if Satan rise up against
himself, and be divided, he cannot stand, but hath an end."
"And great Babylon came in remembrance before God, to
give unto her the cup of the \\ine of the fierceness of His
wrath." Great Babylon incurs but the greater destruction :
better was it for " little " Zoar than for its neighbour cities in
the day of retribution. Ill fares it with him that layeth up
treasure for himself and is not rich toward God.
" And every island fled away, and the mountains were not
found." " I beheld the earth, and,lo, it was without form, and
void ; and the heavens, and they had no light. I beheld the
mountains, and, lo, they trembled, and all the hills moved
lightly. I beheld, and, lo, there was no man, and all the birds
394 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
of the heavens were fled. I beheld, and, lo, the fruitful place
was a wilderness, and all the cities thereof were broken down
at the presence of the Lord, and by His fierce anger."
" And there fell upon men a great hail out of heaven . . .
and men blasphemed God." Jeremiah dwelling on the pro-
longed agony which in his day wrung Jerusalem, declared :
" The punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my people
is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom, that was
overthrown as in a moment, and no hands stayed on her." In-
comparably great is the woe beheld by St. John, when extension
of time is abused to enhance provocation : for in Jeremiah's
experience some men even in extremity may so have numbered
their days as to apply their hearts unto saving wisdom.
This crushing hail recalls the corresponding Egyptian plague :
but then a shelter was provided ; not so now.
Man's extremity is God's opportunity : so long as this
proverb holds good true extremity has not been reached. But
Wisdom has forewarned man of such extremity : '' Because I
have called, and ye refused ; I have stretched out My hand,
and no man regarded ; but ye have set at nought all My
counsel, and would none of My reproof : I also will laugh at
your calamity ; I will mock when your fear cometh ; when
your fear cometh as desolation, and your destruction corceth
as a whirlwind ; when distress and anguish cometh upon you.
Then shall they call upon Me, but I will not answer ; they
shall seek Me early, but they shall not find Me : for that they
hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the Lord :
they would none of My counsel : they despised all My reproof.
Therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way, and be
filled with their own devices."
Divine gifts are called by our Master " talents." Every gift
must turn to the recipient's impoverishment, unless it be so
used as to secure the true riches : of goodly talents misused
noth : ng will at last remain but as it were the avenging weight.
First, gift ; afterwards, reward or penalty : they all equally
come " out of heaven."
" Every stone about the weight of a talent " : of a talent I
have done amiss with, or done nothing with. God forbid.
"Thus saith the Lord of hosts: Consider your ways. Ye
have sown much, and bring in little ; ye eat, but ye have not
enough ; ye drink, but ye are not filled with drink ; ye clothe
you, but there is none warm ; and he that earneth wages,
earneth wages to put it into a bag with holes. Thus saith the
Lord of hosts ; Consider your ways."
CHAPTER XVII.
1. And there came one of the seven angels which had the
seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me,
Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of
the great whore that sitteth upon many waters :
2. With whom the kings of the earth have committed for-
nication, and the inhabitants of the earth have been
made drunk with the wine of her fornication.
As to its subject, the vision of this chapter does not in order
of time appear to follow passages which more or less remotely
precede it; but rather to be at least partially simultaneous,
elucidatory, and so to say parenthetical. The very words
" Babylon is fallen " (ch. xiv. 8), " Great Babylon came in
remembrance" (ch. xvl 19), show that her existence antedates
either mention of her. So far then it becomes conjecturable
that this present chapter will exhibit a traceable connection
with previous portions of the Apocalypse ; will, as it were, fit
into what we have already studied.
Lord, Who by Thy Most Holy Spirit hast inspired Thy
Prophets to speak and to write Thy word, grant us by help of
the Same Spirit to study that blessed word which for each of
us contains an individual lesson. Give us one by one grace
to learn our own lesson, neither vexing nor envying one an-
other : but so imbued with wisdom that we may become pure,
peaceable, gentle, easy to be intreated, full of mercy and good
fruits, void of partiality and hypocrisy, sowing righteousness in
peace while we make peace. For our Peacemaker's sake,
Jesus Christ. Amen.
Isaiah instructs us how profitably to contemplate God's
judgments, while putting our whole trust in Him and honour-
ing His Holy Name and His word : " Thou wilt keep him in
perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on Thee : because he
trusteth in Thee. Trust ye in the Lord for ever : for in the
Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength. For He bringeth down
396 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
them that dwell on high ; the lofty city, He layeth it low ; He
layeth it low, even to the ground ; He bringeth it even to the
dust. . . . Yea, in the way of Thy judgments, O Lord, have
we waited for Thee ; the desire of our soul is to Thy Name,
and to the remembrance of Thee. With my soul have I
desired Thee in the night ; yea, with my spirit within me will
I seek Thee early : for when Thy judgments are in the earth,
the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness."
Far from being necessarily an insurmountable disadvantage,
I think that ignorance of the historical drift of prophecy may
on occasion turn to a humble but genuine profit. Such ignor-
ance entails (or wisely utilized might entail) that a general
lesson, a fundamental principle, essence not accident, will be
elicited from the abstruse text. Further : instead of attention
b^ing directed to the ends of the earth, our eye must be turned
within ; elsewhere at a future moment additional light will
doubtless be vouchsafed, but for the present the message is
delivered pointedly to ourselves ; as when " there fell a voice
from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is
spoken"; and could no more be evaded than could that
other message ; " I have an errand to thee, O captain. . . .
Unto which of all us ? ... To thee."
Wherefore " one of the Seven Angels " talks with me, say-
ing : " Come hither ; I will shew unto thee. . . ." Atid what
he shows me (at any rate) amounts to the vileness and ruinous-
ness of idolatrous defection in every form subtle or gross.
Assume what shape it may, its nature remains the same : kings
may idolize all the kingdoms of the world and the glory of
them ; whilst subjects bow down to wealth, influence, fame,
genius, beauty, or even to success. But under one aspect or
other the sin infects " kings of the earth " and " inhabitants of
the earth " ; and whilst mighty men shall be mightily tormented,
the meaner sort cannot go unpunished.
The First and Second Commandments concur to forbid
idolatry : misplaced preference breaks the First, misdirected
worship the Second. The first holds out neither threat nor
promise, neither reward nor punishment : it is one, simple,
featureless, absolute ; and being equally incumbent upon all
rational beings, addresses man on his spiritual side, not taking
account of the earthy. The Second commands, but it also
reasons : it sets before man his own interest, adjures him for
his children's sake, deters him by a threat, allures him by a
promise ; remembers whereof he is made, and appeals to him
both as flesh and as spirit. Perhaps even the Fifth Command-
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 397
ment is less persuasively formulated than the Second : the
Fifth guarantees a contingent blessing to ourself, the Second
to our cherished "thousands." And even in the appalling
entail of contingent judgment "upon the children, unto the
third and fourth generation," a door of hope, howbeit of a
trembling hope, remains open, when we turn to a Divine
exposition of mercy and judgment ; for by the mouth of
Ezekiel the Lord God deigned to refute the Jewish proverb,
" The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth
are set on edge," and to declare concerning a hypothetical
heinous offender : " Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all
his father's sins which he hath done, and considereth, and
doeth not such like, that . . . hath executed My judgments,
hath walked in My statutes ; he shall not die for the iniquity of
his father, he shall surely live." Thus the second generation
can by righteous obedience in some measure retrieve the error
of the first, thereby recovering mercy as an inheritance to his
posterity ; so that (may we not hope ?) even the visiting upon
them of their more remote forefathers' sins will be so far
reversed as to help them, if they choose, to walk humbly. To
the next of kin appertained a twofold office : as avenger of
blood he executed judgment, as nearest in blood he filled the
vacant place. Moreover though the fathers may not, yet may
the children take courage and rejoice in their grievous liability
because of Christ-likeness : for Christ was born for this very
end, that on Him might be visited the iniquity of father Adam
and of all mankind.
I suppose it is no exaggeration to say that every sin, fleshly
or spiritual, is a sin of idolatry, inasmuch as it is the preference
of some object tangible or intangible to God All Good : indeed
further reflection recognizes sin as simply the preference of
self to God ; self-pleasing, self-will, self-indulgence, self in a
word, being the universal lure. St. Paul brands covetousness
as idolatry : thus the First, Second and Tenth Commandments
concur in forbidding idolatry ; whilst to break any of the
remaining seven involves a breach of the spirit common to all.
If three Commandments out of Ten be explicit, and if the
other seven implicit against one and the same wickedness, let
us pray to be delivered and evermore kept safe from the wide-
spread snare without and from the foolhardy traitor within :
From love that cleaveth not to Thee,
From worship that waiteth not on Thee,
From a tongue that extolleth not Thee,
From labour and rest that serve not Thee,
398
From defrauding Thy representatives of honour,
From defacing Thine image,
From defiling Thy temple,
From misappropriating Thy gifts,
From perverting Thy truth,
From lust of that which shall pass away,
Good Lord, deliver us.
' Wanderings of heart,
Crookedness of intention,
Unsanctified speech,
Vain labour, slothful rest,
Disrespect and stubbornness,
Hasty spirit and hasty hand,
Corrupt eye,
Grasping fingers,
False tongue,
Evil covetousness,
Forgive to us, O Lord. Good Lord, amend us. Amen.
What would move me to love one who loved me ? If he
sacrificed himself for me, changed places with me that I might
be safe, impoverished himself to discharge my ruinous debts,
preferred me at every turn to himself, bore and shared my
griefs, planned and wrought for my happiness, earned and
laid up treasure for me, remembered me when I forgot him
and myself, put me on the best robe when I had shamed him,
and a ring after I had deserted him, won back for me alienated
friends, released me from bonds on his own suretyship, sought
me where I was straying among quicksands, found me, carried
me, rejoiced over me.
What can withhold me from loving such an One Who
loveth me ?
Lord, give me love that I may love Thee much,
Yea, give me love that I may love Thee more,
And all for love may worship and adore
And touch Thee with love's consecrated touch.
I halt to-day ; be love my cheerful crutch,
My feet to plod, some day my wings to soar :
Some day ; but, Lord, not any day before
Thou call me perfect having made me such.
This is a day of love, a day of sorrow,
Love tempering sorrow to a sort of bliss ;
A day that shortens while we call it long :
A longer day of love will dawn to-morrow,
A longer, brighter, lovelier day than this,
Endless, all love, no sorrow, but a song.
3. So he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness :
and I saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast,
full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and
ten horns.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 399
He who exhibits is an angel, and he who inspects is a saint :
yet does this exalted pair betake themselves into " the wilder-
ness," there and not elsewhere to set themselves face to face
with an impersonation of abominable wickedness. So likewise
did their and our Divine Master do when He deigned to con-
front Satan. And if the Standard Bearer among ten thousand,
and if the flower of His armies did thus, it leaves us an example
that we should tread in their steps.
Some innocent souls there are who from cradle to grave
remain as it were veiled and cloistered from knowledge of evil.
As pearls in their native deep, as flower-buds under Alpine snow,
they abide unsullied : the lot has fallen unto them in a fair
ground. But for most persons contact with evil and conse-
quent knowledge of evil being unavoidable, is clearly so far
ordained : they must achieve a more difficult sanctity, touching
pitch yet continuing clean, enduring evil communications yet
without corruption of good manners.
To each such imperilled soul, Angel and Apostle here set a
pattern. If we too would gaze unscathed and undefiled on
wickedness, let us not seek for enchantments, but ^"t our face
toward the wilderness. Strip sin bare from voluptuousness
of music, fascination of gesture, entrancement of the stage,
rapture of poetry, glamour of eloquence, seduction of imagina-
tive emotion ; strip it of every adornment, let it stand out bald
as in the Ten stern Commandments. Study sin, when study it
we must, not as a relishing pastime, but as an embittering
deterrent. Lavish sympathy on the sinner, never on the sin.
Say, if we will and if we mean it, Would God I had died for
thee : nevertheless let us flee at the cry of such, lest the earth
swallow us up also.
Wherever the serpent is tolerated there is sure to be dust for
his pasture : he finds or he makes a desolate wilderness of
what was as the Garden of Eden. Only an illusion, a mirage,
can cause a barren desert to appear in our eyes as a city of
palaces, an orchard of fruits.
This woman Babylon sits upon a scarlet beast, it appears
not whether as upon a throne or as upon a chariot : if a throne,
steadfast in evil ; if a chariot, swift unto perdition. Moreover,
in a former verse we read of her as sitting "upon many
waters " : a point to be noted further on.
The woman and the beast by a foul congruity seem to make
up a sort of oneness, after the fashion of a snail and its shell.
If she removes he is the motor; she is lifted aloft to the
extent of his height ; her stability depends on his. In semblance
he is her slave, in reality her master.
400 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
4. And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet
colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and
pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abomin-
ations and filthiness of her fornication :
5. And upon her forehead was a name written, Mystery,
Babylon the Great, The Mother of Harlots and Abomin-
ations of the Earth.
The beast is scarlet, and the woman wears scarlet. He is
full of names of blasphemy, and her names are of the same
sort.
He is scarlet as sin. She is both scarlet and particoloured,
decked with such gauds as St. Paul warns us women against.
As it seemed possible to study the sun-clothed exalted Woman
(ch. xii.) as a figure of the all-glorious destiny awaiting the
Virtuous Woman, so now I think this obscene woman may (on
the surface) be studied as illustrating the particular foulness,
degradation, loathsomeness, to which a perverse rebellious
woman because feminine not masculine is liable.
Execrable, for aught we know, as any devil, beast, man, of
them all, the resources and so to say the tactics of Babylon
differ from theirs : she and they proceed to a common goal by
distinct paths. They have (such as it is) counsel and strength
for war : she less astute in counsel, less hardy in war, makes of
her own self a trap, a bait, a ruinous prize. She seduces, not
coerces. She tyrannizes by influence, not by might. Filthy
she is, but she proffers filthiness in a golden cup. No heart
of husband safely trusts in her, no children arise up and call
her blessed : vile mother is she of vile daughters, all alike be-
dizened, perfumed, debased to hell ; all alike blood-suckers,
as we read : " The horseleach hath two daughters, crying,
Give, give."
Some have opined that a woman's wickedness even exceeds
that of a man ; as Jezebel stirred up Ahab, and Herodias out-
stripped Herod on feet swift to shed blood. But this point
must stand over for decision to the Judgment of that Only
Judge to whom each and all of us will one day stand or fall.
Solomon meanwhile by warning man against woman has vir-
tually warned woman against herself: " YVhen wisdom entereth
into thine heart, and knowledge is pleasant unto thy soul ; dis-
cretion shall preserve thee, understanding shall keep thee. . . .
To deliver thee from the strange woman, even from the
stranger which flattereth with her words ; which forsaketh the
guide of her youth, and forgetteth the covenant of her God.
For her house inclmeth unto death, and her paths unto the
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 401
dead. None that go unto her return again, neither take they
hold of the paths of life " : " The lips of a strange woman
drop as an honeycomb, and her mouth is smoother than oil :
but her end is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a two-edged
sword. Her feet go down to death ; her steps take hold on
hell. Lest thou shouldest ponder the path of life, her ways
are moveable, that thou canst not know them ": "A foolish
woman is clamourous : she is simple, and knoweth nothing.
For she sitteth at the door of her house, on a seat in the high
places of the city, to call passengers who go right on their
ways : Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither. . . . But he
knoweth not that the dead are there ; and that her guests are
in the depths of hell."
Our Mothers, lovely women pitiful ;
Our Sisters, gracious in their life and death ;
To us each un forgotten memory saith :
" Learn as we learned in life's sufficient school,
Work as we worked in patience of our rule,
Walk as we walked much less by sight than faith,
Hope as we hoped despite our slips and scathe,
Fearful in joy and confident in dule."
I know not if they see us or can see :
But if they see us in our painful day,
How looking back to earth from Paradise
Do tears not gather in those loving eyes ?
Ah, happy eyes ! whose tears are wiped away
Whether or not you bear to look on me.
" Upon her forehead was a name written, Mystery ..."
The mystery is announced to all ; but is not explained to all,
if to any.
Intelligence may be required of some : faith is required of
all.
Is it disappointing to be restricted to faith? Faith, the
grace, is a higher endowment than intelligence, the gift.
A revealed unexplained mystery is (as it were) my Tree of
Knowledge accessible whilst forbidden ; a theme for prayer, not
a bait for curiosity. Ignorance by virtue of good will takes
rank as a part of obedience.
To be of one mind with God is universal knowledge in
embryo.
6. And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the
saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus : and
when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration.
Whatever evil power confronts us under this figure of
Babylon, she, in some degree, corresponds in temper with such
c c
402 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
rich men as St. James addresses ; which correspondence as
with a redoubled alarum urges whosoever will be saved to
choose if not actual poverty at least not riches : " Go to now,
ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come
upon you. Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are
motheaten. Your gold and silver is cankered ; and the rust
of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your
flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the
last days. ... Ye have lived in pleasure on earth, and been
wanton ; ye have nourished your hearts, as in a day of slaughter.
Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not
resist you. Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of
the Lord."
Crimson as the rubies, crimson as the roses,
Crimson as the sinking sun,
Singing on his crimsoned bed each saint reposes,
Fought his fight, his battle won ;
Till the rosy east the day of days discloses
All his work save waiting done.
Far above the stars while underneath the daisies,
Resting for his race is run,
Unto Thee his heart each quiet saint upraises,
God the Father, Spirit, Son ;
Unto Thee his heart, unto Thee his praises,
O Lord God the Three in One.
St. John "wondered with great admiration" at what he
beheld.
Deliver us, I beseech Thee, Good Lord Jesus, from indif-
ferentism, superciliousness, shallow judgments, crooked judg-
ments ; from curiosity without faith, superstition instead of
faith, opinions subversive of faith. For whatsoever is -not of
faith is sin, and without faith it is impossible to please God.
To Whom, O Lord, in Thine all-gracious, well-beloved Self,
bring us near and make us well pleasing. Amen.
7. And the Angel said unto me, Wherefore didst thou
marvel ? I will tell th.ee the mystery of the -woman,
and of the beast that carrieth her, which hath the
seven heads and ten horns.
The voice of conscience echoing the angelic question, asks
reader after reader, Wherefore didst thou marvel ? Athenian
curiosity of old was eager to hear some new thing, and readily
inquired concerning " certain strange things," promulgated by
inspired lips ; but in the end some mocked, some postponed
investigation, few it seems were converted and clave to rhp
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 405
truth. Of these timely wise few we know one man by name,
Dionysius, the Areopagite, and one woman, Damaris : and to
this very day the Word of God, quick, and powerful, and
sharper than any two-edged sword, divides the new man from
the old man, Dionysius and Damaris from their fellows.
Thou art or art not as Dionysius : I am or am not as
Damaris. God Most Merciful, imbue us with such love of the
truth, that being likeminded we may have the same love, and
desiring the sincere milk of the word may grow thereby. For
Christ's sake. Amen.
God reveals what He pleases, as much as He pleases, no
more than He pleases. The faithful soul is as Issachar : he
sees that the land is pleasant, and bowing down rests between
his burdens.
8. The beast that thou sawest was, and is not ; and shall
ascend out of the bottomless pit, and go into perdition :
and they that dwell on the earth shall wonder, whose
names were not written in the book of life from the
foundation of the world, when they behold the beast
that was, and is not, and yet is.
(If I may venture so far out of my depth ) This seems by
various indications to be the very beast which St. John saw
rise up out of the sea (ch. xiii.). If it be the same, in the
present chapter (ver. 3) for the first time is its colour defined
as scarlet : yet since at its former appearing the red dragon
gave it " his power, and his seat, and great authority," it seems
not incongruous to surmise that such foul dominion may have
been expressed by the imperial scarlet colour.
If it be the same beast, then we discern how the woman can
sit at once on the sea beast and on "many waters" (ver. i).
Though all be symbolic, the symbols may presumably har-
monize. (It follows not, however, that I can harmonize them.)
Moreover the " woman " whom now of a sudden we en-
counter: have we under a different aspect already met her?
Chapter xiii. exhibits various points of apparent correspondence
with the present chapter. Besides the sea beast, it clearly
mentions the dragon, and an earth beast : which three monsters
(assuming the earth beast to be identical with the false prophet
of ^ch. xix. 20) are destroyed further on (ch. xix. 20; xx. 10),
and thus are accounted for and done with. With them, like
them, yet not the same as any of them, appears " an image "
(ch. xiii. 14, 15) of the sea beast, itself instinct with at least a
semblance of hideous life, endowed with the faculty of speech,
404 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
moved apparently by an impious and perhaps an independent
volition. Can this image be a diverse presentment of the
woman ? So much in the kingdom of darkness seems an
awful mockery of the Divine Kingdom, that I think the image
and woman assume a possible interchangeableness when we
recall St. Paul's sentence : " A man ... is the image and
glory of God : but the woman is the glory of the man."
That this woman does in an appreciable degree resemble
the beast which carries her has, I think, transpired. And
whilst the end of the image, as such, is not revealed, that of
the woman is made abundantly clear.
Each symbol suggests thought, however the veiled reality
may elude discovery. Interpretation is the gift of some,
thought of all. Lack of interpretation dispenses not from
the duty of thought.
"And shall ascend out of the bottomless pit, and go into
perdition." The Revised Version expresses with vividness
imminence and movement : "And is about to come up out of
the abyss, and to go into perdition." St. John witnessed such
a rising out of the sea as before narrated, whether or not both
passages refer to the same incident. If the same, the sub-
stance of this present vision seems authoritatively displaced
from its apparent order of time.
"And they that dwell on the earth shall wonder." Re-
calling the words of Habakkuk as quoted by St. Paul :
" Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish."
" Whose names were not written in the Book of Life from
the foundation of the world " : or as in the Revised Version :
" They whose name hath not been written in the Book of Life
from the foundation of the world." Although the two
translations can (I think) be understood in precisely the same
sense, I yet feel or fancy a possible difference betwixt them :
the Authorized Version conveying the idea of election and
predestination once for all and irreversible ; the Revised, of a
period of probation and contingent election from the foun-
dation of the world onwards.
" The beast that was, and is not, and yet is."
O Lord Jesus Christ, Who changes! not, but art the Same
yesterday and to-day and for ever, support us in all dangers
and carry us through all temptations. From open and secret
foes, from snares and pitfalls, Good Lord, deliver us.
9. And here is the mind which hath wisdom. The seven
heads are seven mountains, on which the woman sitteth.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 405
So teach us to number our days that we may apply our
hearts unto wisdom ; that we may receive the instruction of
wisdom, justice and judgment and equity. O Lord, Who
givest wisdom, Who layest up sound wisdom for the righteous ;
teach us in the way of wisdom, lead us in right paths. Furnish
our lips with wisdom : let us not die for want of wisdom.
Grant us wisdom with the just, the lowly, the well advised ;
that with the prudent we may understand our way, and ceasing
from our own wisdom may learn of Thee, Lord Jesus Christ
our Wisdom. Amen.
The Virtuous Woman whose price is far above rubies
"openeth her mouth with wisdom ; and in her tongue is the
law of kindness." Wisdom, then, associates with kindness :
to cultivate kindness is to frequent the society of wisdom. A
clue especially vouchsafed to us women.
I observe that while to Moses celestial patterns were
displayed and on him was poured the radiance of direct
revelation ; and that whereas " Bezaleel and Aholiab, and
every wise-hearted man, in whom the Lord put wisdom and
understanding to know how to work all manner of work for
the service of the sanctuary," so wrought : " all the women
that were wise-hearted did spin with their hands, and brought
that which they had spun, both of blue, and of purple, and of
scarlet, and of fine linen. And all the women whose heart
stirred them up in wisdom spun goats' hair." Thus coverings,
curtains, veils, were assigned to the women : to the men those
sacred things enshrined beneath and within.
So long as he or she who " standeth without " can hear the
Bridegroom's Voice, surely it is joy fulfilled.
"The seven heads are seven mountains, on which the
woman sitteth." The interpretation lies above and beyond
my range : the symbol conveys a lesson.
Mortal life is, so to say, a tissue of sevens ; and each seven
must be guarded against the fascination of that World whereof
"the woman" (be she ultimately what she may) exhibits
characteristics.
Guard, so far as in thee lieth, innocence in infancy, reverence
in childhood, holiness in youth, aspiration in maturity, patience
on the decline, perseverance in age, hope in death. Is it too
late for thyself? Then guard them in others : and as to
thyself, at least redeem the remaining time from waste and
snatch thy grave from desecration. Guard others and thyself
against that world which defiles innocence by contact, substi-
tutes foolhardiness and false shame for reverence, violates
4o6 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
holiness, paralyzes aspiration ; which breeds selfishness instead
of patience, frivolity instead of perseverance ; which is too
corrupt, too dead, too twice dead for hope in death. And
whilst the seven stages of life compose thus a sort of week,
each stage is itself composed of weeks of days, seven within
seven, seven after seven, each and all needing the Gift of
Sevenfold Grace to consecrate labours and hallow rest.
Yet as St. Paul exhorts not his converts to go out of the
world, but to act rightly in it ; and much more as our Divine
Master offering up His High Priestly Prayer spake, saying :
" 1 pray not that Thou shouldest take them out of the world,
but that Thou shouldest keep them from the evil," let us
not be afraid of her terror, but sanctify the Lord God in our
hearts. We cannot prevent the World's besetting, haunting,
overshadowing us : only let us not suffer her to sit down.
Dante in the Divina Commedia (see my sister's A Shadow
of Dante) tells us how he " dreamed of a woman stammering,
squinting, lame of foot, maimed of hands, and ashy pale. He
gazed on her, and lo ! under his gaze her form straightened,
her face flushed, her tongue loosed to the Siren's song."
Foul is she and ill-favoured, set askew :
Gaze not upon her till thou dream her fair,
Lest she should mesh thee in her wanton hair,
Adept in arts grown old yet ever new.
Her heart lusts not for love, but thro' and thro'
For blood, as spotted panther lusts in lair ;
No wine is in her cup, but filth is there
Unutterable, with plagues hid out of view.
Gaze not upon her ; for her dancing whirl
Turns giddy the fixed gazer presently :
Gaze not upon her, lest thou be as she
When at the far end of her long desire
Her scarlet vest and gold and gem and pearl
And she amid her pomp are set on fire.
" Seven heads . . . seven mountains " seven deadly sins :
these sustain the World, and the World fosters these. High
crested Pride, volcanic Anger, smooth sloped Lust, overhanging
Envy, undermined Avarice, swine pasturing Gluttony, landslip
Sloth. A dark continent of spiritual geography.
10. And there are seven kings : five are fallen, and one is
and the other is not yet come ; and when he cometh,
he must continue a short space.
From evil rulers and pernicious laws, from obeying man by
disobeying God, from misusing our short space, for short is our
space, Good Lord, save us :
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 407
Lest we become as a plant that buds not, as a bud that
blows not, as a flower that fruits not, in our short space until
the harvest, our only space.
11. And the beast that was, and is not, even he is the
eighth, and is of the seven, and goeth into perdition.
From comradeship with devils and disciples of devils, from
persisting in sin and passing away into perdition,
Good Lord, save us :
Lest it had been better for us never to have been born,
never to have known the way of life, never to have heard of
Thee by the hearing of the ear, never to have beheld the
Kingdom of Heaven set open to all believers.
12. And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings,
which have received no kingdom as yet ; but receive
power as kings one hour with the beast.
From selling our birthright for a mess of pottage, from
bartering eternity for one hour,
Good Lord, save us :
Lest we receive our good things in this life, and after that be
tormented.
13. These have one mind, and shall give their power and
strength unto the beast.
From the counsel and deed of them,
Good Lord, save us :
Lest we spend money for that which is not bread, and our
labour for that which satisfieth not.
14. These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb
shall overcome them: for He is Lord of lords, and
King of kings : and they that are with Him are
called, and chosen, and faithful.
From choosing the evil and refusing the good, from setting
ourselves in no good way, from the tactics of Balak and the
end of Balaam, Good Lord, save us :
Lest we who are dust set ourselves in the balance against
Thee : and lo 1 we are dust in the balance.
15. And he saith unto me, The waters which thou sawest,
where the whore sitteth, are peoples, and multitudes,
and nations, and tongues.
From following a multitude to do evil, from sinful com-
pliances, from saving our life but not with Thy salvation,
Good Lord, save us :
408 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
t *
Lest amid multitudinous glory and pomp and rejoicing we
be put to open shame and perish together.
16. And the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast,
these shall hate the whore, and shall make her
desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh, and burn
her with fire.
From such hatred of sin as is not love of righteousness,
from hating not sin but sinners, from casting the stone of
condemnation whereby we condemn ourselves,
Good Lord, save us :
Lest out of our own mouth we be condemned where there is
no respect of persons.
17. For God hath put in their hearts to fulfil His will,
and to agree, and give their kingdom unto the beast,
until the words of God shall be fulfilled.
From fulfilling a Divine behest in the spirit of rebellious
Absalom, apostate Jeroboam, bloodthirsty Edom, Caiaphas
harder than flint,
Good Lord, save us :
Lest in us be fulfilled that other word also : " Depart from
Me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and
his angels."
18. And the woman which thou sawest is that great city,
which reigneth over the kings of the earth.
From the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the
pride of life, from foreheads of brass and hearts of stone,
Good Lord, save us :
Lest in the end we be past renewing unto salvation, and
there be none to save us.
Yea, Good Lord, save us. Amen.
"And there are seven kings." The Revised Version pre-
serves this reading marginally, whilst the text gives : " And
they [/". e. the ' mountains ' mentioned in the previous verse]
are seven kings." Suggesting a many-sided significance in at
least one of the images employed : if in one, perhaps in
others. For here the original figure is " seven heads " :
mountains and kings alike belong to the angelic interpretation.
"And the beast . . . even he is the eighth, and is of the
seven " : in the Revised Version : "... is himself also an
eighth, . . . " As moral goodness or depravity finds expression
in the face, whilst the seat of life is the heart ; so a seven-
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 409
headed monster may infuse into every head his own hideous
vitality, whilst each head acts independently of its fellows as
mouthpiece and intelligent agent to the abominable animating
principle. Perhaps the beast's being " also an eighth " may
inspire a dread that in the final death-struggle of Satan against
Christ, wickedness superhuman or subhuman (whichever it
should be termed) will take the field openly and visibly ; and
will act in person, as well as through the instrumentality of its
miserable mortal allies.
The seven heads have not only the beast for a basis, but
have moreover the seated woman for a superincumbent load :
the one detaches them from earth, the goodness of nature; the
other blocks them out from the sky, the goodness of grace.
I think not as interpretation but as meditation such thoughts
may spring from the text.
Have we sought great things for ourselves ? Seek them not.
Ten kings receive authority, but it is with the beast, and for one
hour. " Yea, even like as a dream when one awaketh."
"The Lamb shall overcome them : for He is Lord of lords,
and King of kings." Although both the Lion and the Lamb
are titles belonging to our Lord, here in the day of battle we
read of Him as the Lamb, not as the Lion. Whatever inscrut-
able reasons there may be for this choice of a designation, one
or two obvious ones suggest themselves. Thus is accomplished
one of the Beatitudes : " Blessed are the meek : for they shall
inherit the earth." Thus Christ in His own adorable Person
heads the army of those who " out of weakness were made
strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of
the aliens." Thus "the weakness of God" stands forth as
"stronger than men." "Not by might, nor by power, but by
My Spirit, saith the Lord of hosts." And thus also by a con-
descension of grace, Jael, a certain woman (see Judges ix. 53),
Esther, Judith, become figures illustrative of like truth.
Weakness, however, is not as weakness this more than
conqueror. Our Redeemer's weakness was rather the triumph
of His strength, because to become weak and work mightily
through weakness He laid aside His strength and kept it in
abeyance. Our weakness, if it is to win a victory, must include
a voluntary element ; at the least so far as to will in concert
with the Divine Will, and never to have recourse to illicit
weapons.
And I think that in these days of women's self-assertion and
avowed rivalry with men, I do well to bear in mind that in a
contest no stronger proof of superiority can be given on either
4to THE FACE OF THE DEEP,
side than the not bringing Into action all available force. As
yet, I suppose, we women claim no more than equality with
our brethren in head and heart : whilst as to physical force, we
scout it as unworthy to arbitrate between the opposed camps.
Men on their side do not scout physical force, but let it be.
Does either man or woman doubt where superiority resides,
when at chess one player discards a pawn in favour of the
other?
Society may be personified as a human figure whose right
hand is man, whose left woman ; in one sense equal, in
another sense unequal. The right hand is labourer, acquirer,
achiever : the left hand helps, but has little independence, and
is more apt at carrying than at executing. The right hand
runs the risks, fights the battles : the left hand abides in
comparative quiet and safety ; except (a material exception)
that in the mutual relations of the twain it is in some ways far
more liable to undergo than to inflict hurt, to be cut (for
instance) than to cut.
Rules admit of and are proved by exceptions. There are
left-handed people, and there may arise a left-handed society !
Content to come, content to go,
Content to wrestle or to race,
Content to know or not to know,
Each in his place ;
Lord, grant us grace to love Thee so
That glad of heart and glad of face
At last we may sit high or low
Each in his place :
Where pleasures flow as rivers flow,
And loss has left no barren trace,
And all that are, are perfect so
Each in his place.
" And they that are with Him are called, and chosen, and
faithful" : or according to the Revised Version : "And they
also shall overcome that are with Him, called and chosen and
faithful": thus, towards the end, .sending thought back to
the beginning, to the ever-recurring "overcometh" of the
Messages to the Seven Churches, that "overcometh" on which
depends each consummating benediction.
God of His free Love calls and chooses : man's faithfulness
certifies the call, until by overcoming he crowns all by final
perseverance.
Lord Jesus, give us hearing ears, responsive wills, some fear,
much faith, much hope, most love.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 411
"The waters . . . where the whore sitteth, are peoples, and
multitudes, and nations, and tongues." " Raging waves of the
sea, foaming out their own shame."
"The ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these
shall hate the whore." The Revised Version supplies a notice-
able variation : "The ten horns . . . and the beast, these shall
hate . . . ," thus uniting all in one close confederacy, as in
ver. 13 ante: "These have one mind, and shall give their
power and strength unto the beast."
Whatever further the wise may elicit from this passage and
its sequel, even the foolish may deduce somewhat. The
kingdom of the beast is essentially unalterably a kingdom of
hatred, hatred underlying any and every appearance of its
spurious love : sift such love, and the residuum will be hatred.
In the day of her foul attractiveness the lost woman was idol,
mistress, plaything: in the day of her decay she becomes a
prey, and there is none to help her. The drunken with blood
must herself be devoured.
Evil may subserve evil, yet be overruled for good. Thus
the horns spring from the beast, and in their turn give their
kingdom unto the beast: wherefore? because "God hath put
in their hearts to fulfil His Will."
"The woman ... is that great city, which reigneth over
the kings of the earth." "Without controversy" who then,
what then, is she?
She seems to include or invite all which tempts man at his
earthly proudest and mightiest : ambition shedding blood as
water, with garments rolled in blood scarlet as her array ;
enervating luxury, as she herself sits inert on her scarlet beast ;
sensual excess foul as her cup ; licence that is not liberty, but
is chains and fetters like her bravery of gold and pearls and
precious stones. Woe to her dupes ! " Lo, this is the man
that made not God his strength ; but trusted in the abundance
of his riches, and strengthened himself in his wickedness."
Such as this, then, is she. From all this and from whatso-
ever besides she may be, may we every one of us great or small
be delivered Amen.
CHAPTER XVIII.
1. And after these things I saw another angel come down
from heaven, having great power ; and the earth was
lightened with his glory.
If chapter xvii. may be treated as parenthetical, the present
chapter appears to supply a sequel to chapter xvi., and
particularly to ver. 19 of that chapter.
St John beheld and recognized a frequent recurrence of
Angels : here one, there seven, there again ten thousand times
ten thousand, and thousands of thousands. What he records
affords a presumption of what may encompass or cross my own
path any day, any hour. I ought not to imagine omens or
supernatural indications with rashness ; yet neither ought I
to feel positive that the rainbow I discern has no connection
with an Angel. I discern not, or that the blaze which appears
to be lightning may not dart from a descending Angel.
Great St. John knew ; and unfolds his knowledge in order
that others should reverently surmise things they know not.
" That which had not been told them shall they see ; and that
which they had not heard shall they consider."
2. And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying,
Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become
the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul
spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird.
Compare "The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of
Amoz did see. . . . Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty
of the Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew
Sodom and Gomorrah. It shall never be inhabited, neither
shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation : neither
shall the Arabian pitch tent there ; neither shall the shepherds
make their fold there. But wild beasts of the desert shall lie
there ; and their houses shall be full of doleful creatures ; and
owls shall dwell there, and satyrs shall dance there. And the
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 413
wild beasts of the islands shall cry in their desolate houses, and
dragons in their pleasant palaces : and her time is near to
come, and her days shall not be prolonged."
Is not this great Babylon ? is it not also a hell ? For what
but a hell can be " the habitation of devils ? " If they find not
a hell they make one.
The Revised Version writes " hold " (a second time) instead
of " cage " ; and as a marginal alternative proposes in each
instance " prison " : according to which it might appear that
even foul spirits and unclean and hateful birds consort with
the fallen mother of luxury not of free will but by constraint.
Devils (Revised Version: "demons") her inhabitants are
perhaps at home in her.
Shall I choose my good things here ? or hereafter ?
Shall I choose sweet that turns to bitterness? or bitter that
turns to sweetness ?
Shall I choose life that leads to death ? or death that leads
to life ?
Shall I choose . . . nay: what am I choosing?
I peered within, and saw a world of sin :
Upward, and saw a world of righteousness :
Downward, and saw darkness and flame begin
Which no man can express.
I girt me up, I gat me up to flee
From face of darkness and devouring flame :
And fled I had, but guilt is loading me
With dust of death and shame.
Yet still the light of righteousness 1 earns pure,
Beams to me from the world of far-off day :
Lord, Who hast called them happy that endure,
Lord, make me such as they.
3. For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of
her fornication, and the kings of the earth have com-
mitted fornication with her, and the merchants of the
earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her
delicacies.
"All nations . . . kings . . . merchants." Her spell has
been cast upon them all.
So far, then, all are alike : yet it may be that in guilt they
are not altogether alike. The first class, nations (which indeed
includes both kings and merchants), have more or less "as
natural brute beasts" succumbed to her seductions. Kings,
in the position to exercise a royally untrammelled choice, have
of free will and voluntary preference wallowed in her company.
414 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Merchants substituting gain for godliness have trafficked in her
gauds, dealt in her poisons, filled their purses by help of her
abominations ; and thus ruining others, have ruined themselves
both at first and at second hand.
The national sin illustrates what nature may lapse to
divorced from grace. The regal sin, how far more perilous
it is to sit high than to sit low. The sordid sin, how easily
those who will be rich fall into temptation and a snare.
" Corrupt are they, and have done abominable iniquity : there
is none that doeth good. God looked down from heaven upon
the children of men, to see if there were any that did under-
stand, that did seek God. Every one of them is gone back :
they are altogether become filthy ; there is none that doeth
good, no, not one."
4. And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come
out of her, My people, that ye be not partakers of her
sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues.
5. For her sins have reached unto heaven, and God hath
remembered her iniquities.
"Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing
city! She obeyed not the voice; she received not correction."
A "Voice from heaven." Alas! that oftentimes I have not
heard, have not heeded, have not obeyed, have not returned
thanks. Lord, forgive me.
" Come out of her." Alas ! that oftentimes I have sat still,
have looked back, have not escaped for my life, have not fled
to the mountain, have not praised the Lord for His Goodness.
Lord, forgive me.
" My people." Alas ! that when Thou hast chosen me, many
times I have not chosen Thee. Lord, forgive me.
" That ye be not partakers of her sins." Alas ! that I have
ere now if not now walked in the counsel of the ungodly, have
stood in the way of sinners, have sat in the seat of the scornful.
Lord, forgive me.
"That ye receive not of her plagues." Alas! that I have
been afraid where no fear was, that I have fled when no man
pursued, but have not put my whole trust in God, nor honoured
Thee my Father, nor feared Thee my Master. Lord, forgive
me.
" Her sins have reached unto heaven." Alas ! that when
Thou hast looked for judgment, behold oppression ; for right-
eousness, behold a cry. Lord, forgive us.
"God hath remembered her iniquities." Alas, Lord ! Ac-
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 415
cording to Thy lovingkindnesses, according unto the multitude
of Thy tender mercies, blot out our transgressions, blot out all
our iniquities. Lord, forgive us.
God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit, forgive
us. I plead the Blood of Jesus Christ Who took away the
handwriting that was against us, nailing it to His Cross.
Amen.
6. Reward her even as she rewarded you, and double unto
her double according to her works : in the cup which she
hath filled fill to her double.
The Revised Version furnishes a variation of the first clause :
" Render unto her even as she rendered." By thus omitting
the pronoun you, the precept seems no longer so pointedly
addressed to the once persecuted faithful, but simply to form
part of a sentence of condemnation which the Strong Lord God
Alone pronounces upon her directly from Himself without
specification of secondary agency.
I write under correction, but whilst I recollect that Angels
are mentioned as executing final Divine Judgment on human
kind, I recollect not that men are thus unequivocally mentioned
in regard to their fellow-men; although the saints are to judge
the world and to judge angels, as St. Paul intimates to the
Corinthian Church. All saints are to sympathize indeed with
the triumph of good over evil, but not with their own hands (?)
to set fire to the great pile. " He shall take them away as with
a whirlwind, both living, and in His wrath. The righteous
shall rejoice when he seeth the vengeance : he shall wash his
feet in the blood of the wicked. So that a man shall say,
Verily there is a reward for the righteous : verily He is a God
that judgeth in the earth."
A secondary human agent indeed there is, a human second
cause in every man's penalty : the selfsame man himself.
For similarly : what reward is the foul woman to receive ?
such as she gave. Her own works are to be doubled unto her,
her own cup is to be filled double to her.
Obstinate disobedience sifted, meted, weighed, is the un-
erring measure of that vengeance which God measures to it.
Utmost obedience is no measure of that blessing wherewith
God overfills and overflows any measure.
" Wherefore doth a living man complain, a man for the
punishment of his sins ? Let us search and try our ways, and
turn again to the Lord. Let us lift up our heart with our
hands unto God in the heavens."
416 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
7. How much she hath glorified herself, and lived delici-
ously, so much torment and sorrow give her : for she
saith in her heart, I sit a queen, and am no widow, and
shall see no sorrow.
8. Therefore shall her plagues come in one day, death, and
mourning, and famine ; and she shall be utterly burned
with fire : for strong is the Lord God Who judgeth
her.
Because this type of transcendent wickedness is presented
under the feminine aspect, doubtless we women may elicit
thence our own appropriate lesson. When we behold gauds
and frivolities go up toward heaven in smoke of hell, they
become a beacon fire to warn us from making shipwreck be it
on a mudbank of vileness or on a curious reef of luxury.
Scant comfort would it be to perish, though on a very miracle
of beauty.
" Moreover the Lord saith, Because the daughters of Zion
are haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton
eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling
with their feet. . . . The Lord will take away the bravery of
their tinkling ornaments about their feet, and their cauls, and
their round tires like the moon, the chains, and the bracelets,
and the mufflers, the bonnets, and the ornaments of the legs,
and the headbands, and the tablets, and the earrings, the rings,
and nose jewels, the changeable suits of apparel, and the
mantles, and the wimples, and the crisping pins, the glasses,
and the fine linen, and the hoods, and the vails. And it shall
come to pass, that instead of sweet smell there shall be stink ;
and instead of a girdle a rent ; and instead of well set hair
baldness ; and instead of a stomacher a girding of sackcloth ;
and burning instead of beauty."
" How much she hath glorified herself. . . ." On the other
hand, who would choose to live and die inglorious ? and who
shall glorify us, if we ourselves achieve not glory. No mere
surface glory though it stream down from heaven can abide :
were Coniah the signet upon God's right hand, yet would
wickedness pluck him thence. Moses in his sanctity illustrates
the difference between outward albeit genuine glory, and glory
everlasting, assimilated, inalienable : he comes forth from the
earthly Tabernacle of the Divine Presence, and the glory of his
countenance fades away; he reappears from the unseen world
" in glory " on the Mount of the Transfiguration, changed from
glory to glory, clothed upon with glory. The all glorious
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 417
within can afford to wait patiently for clothing of wrought
gold.
O Soul insatiable of glory, covet earnestly the best gifts,
pursue them along the more excellent way. Barter not for
Cleopatra's dissolving pearl the pearls which are entrance-gates
to New Jerusalem ; for Dives's sumptuous daily fare the
marriage-supper of eternity ; for black tents of Kedar the
curtains of Solomon ; for Nabal to-day, David to-morrow ; for
what hath been told us, that whereof the half hath not been
told us ; for sight of eye, and hearing of ear, and heart's
present desire, that which eye hath not seen nor ear heard,
neither hath entered into the heart of man.
Crouch lowest to spring highest. Disperse abroad and give
to the poor, so shall thy riches make themselves wings and fly
away as eagles toward heaven. Strip off thine ornaments now,
that they may become chains about thy neck hereafter. To-
night turn from the west in its fading purple, and set thy face
steadfastly toward the east, where out of darkness golden glory
and roses of a dawn that sets not will be revealed.
Dear Brother, dear Sister, God grant thee such grace, and
deny it not to me. For Jesus' sake. Amen.
" In one day, death, and mourning, and famine." At once
corpse and mourner : a famishing corpse. It recalls Zechariah's
awful prediction : "And this shall be the plague wherewith the
Lord will smite all the people that have fought against Jerusa-
lem ; Their flesh shall consume away while they stand upon
their feet, and their eyes shall consume away in their holes, and
their tongue shall consume away in their mouth."
" I sit a queen, and am no widow, and shall see no sorrow "
Yea, scarlet woman, to-day : but not yea at all to-morrow.
Scarlet queen on a scarlet throne all to-day without sorrow,
Bethink thee : to-day must end ; there is no end of to-morrow.
O Strong Lord God, Who judgest her and wilt judge all
mankind, grant to the exalted humility, to the desolate thank-
fulness, to the happy sympathy with sorrow ; that so earthly
eminence may become a stepping-stone to heavenly heights,
and loneliness may introduce to the full communion of saints,
and joy blossoming in time may bear eternal fruit. Be we high
or low, prosperous or depressed, wheresoever, whatsoever we
be, make us and evermore keep us well pleasing in Thy sight.
Through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
9. And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornica-
tion and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her,
D D
418 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
and lament for her, when they shall see the smoke of
her burning,
10. Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying,
Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city !
for in one hour is thy judgment come.
" It is better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence in
man. It is better to trust in the Lord than to put confidence
in princes."
" Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in
whom there is no help." Least of all in wicked men can there
be any help.
Adam seems not to have found one word to plead for Eve in
the terrible hour of judgment.
To-day is the day of helpfulness : the Day of Doom will be
a day of helplessness. Moreover, the relative attitude of the
righteous and the wicked as now it exists will then be
reversed.
Now they are the wicked who stand callous amidst the fears,
torments, miseries of others ; not investigating human claims,
not mourning with them that mourn, not moving burdens with
one of their fingers, not heeding the burning questions of their
day, neighbourhood, nay sometimes of their own hearths.
Now they are the righteous who quake in horrible fear for the
ungodly, and all but enter within the vortex of evil in rescue
work, and cry out, Alas the pity of it ! over perishing souls,
and with Christ-like tears bewail the impenitent ; saying, How
often would I, and ye would not.
Then it will be the obdurate wicked who weep and lament,
having reached the end of softness and sweetness, beholding
the lap of their luxury set on fire, foretasting in that perdition
their own perdition. Then it will be the righteous who of one
mind, will, desire, with God All-Holy, at the execution of His
sentence become as it were " Yea and Amen " to His Glory :
of old all His promises have been unto His glory and unto
them " Yea and Amen " in Christ ; and now they themselves
shine forth and glow as reflections of the Just Judge, renewed
in His image, perfected in His likeness.
STANDING AFAR OFF FOR THE FEAR OF HER TORMENT.
Is this the end ? is there no end but this ?
Yea, none beside :
No other end for pride
And foulness and besottedness.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 419
Hath she no friend ? hath she no clinging friend ?
N;iy, none at all :
Who stare upon her fall,
Quake for themselves with hair on end.
Will she be done away ? vanish away ?
Yea, like a dream ;
Yea, like the shades that seem
Somewhat, and lo ! are nought by day.
Alas for her amid man's helpless moan,
Alas for her !
She hath no comforter :
In solitude of Are she sits alone.
"In one hour is thy judgment come." "Sit thou silent, and
get thee into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans : for thou
shall no more be called, The lady of kingdoms. . . . And
thou saidst, I shall be a lady for ever : so that thou didst not
lay these things to thy heart, neither didst remember the latter
end of it. Therefore hear now this, thou that art given to
pleasures, that dwellest carelessly, that sayest in thine heart, \
am, and none else beside me ; I shall not sit as a widow,
neither shall I know the loss of children : but these two things
shall come to thee in a moment in one day, the loss of children,
and widowhood : they shall come upon thee in their perfection
for the multitude of thy sorceries, and for the great abundance
of thine enchantments." " Flee out of the midst of Babylon,
and deliver every man his soul : be not cut off in her iniquity ;
for this is the time of the Lord's vengeance ; He will render
unto her a recompence. Babylon hath been a golden cup in
the Lord's hand, that made all the earth drunken : the nations
have drunken of her wine; therefore the nations are mad.
Babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed : howl for her ; take
balm for her pain, if so be she may be healed. We would
have healed Babylon, but she is not healed : forsake her, and
let us go every one into his own country : for her judgment
reacheth unto heaven, and is lifted up even to the skies."
11. And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn
over her ; for no man buyeth their merchandise any
more.
Those kings did at least bewail Babylon for herself : these
merchants bewail her because of their own impoverishment.
They all alike are " of the earth," yet is there a finer and a
coarser clay.
Only I must beware of reckoning that sympathy with evil
in itself 'is nobler than sympathy with evil in its effects. Neither
is nobler : one may be baser. From both, O Lord, deliver us.
420 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
12. The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones,
and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and
scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels
of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood,
and of brass, and iron, and marble,
13. And cinnamon, and odours, and ointments, and frankin-
cense, and wine, and oil, and fine flour, and wheat,
and beasts, and sheep, and horses, and chariots, and
slaves, and souls of men.
" A man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things
which he possesseth." We know that it is so now : we shall
see that it is so then. If either, his death rather than his life
consisteth in such.
" Brethren, the time is short: it remaineth," that they that
buy be " as though they possessed not ; and they that use this
world, as not abusing it : for the fashion of this world passeth
away."
Yet on the same principle that we are bidden redeem the
time because the days are evil, Christians find ways to redeem
these other creatures despite their evil tendency. Gold and
silver they lend unto the Lord : He will pay them again.
Precious stones and pearls they dedicate to the service of His
Altar. With fine linen, purple, silk, scarlet, they invest His
Sanctuary; and fragrant "thyine "wood they carve delicately
for its further adornment. Vessels of ivory, of most precious
wood, of brass, iron, marble, are refined to serve as lavers,
ennobled to become alms coffers or alms dishes. They burn
cinnamon, odours (the Revised Version for " odours " gives
" spice and incense "), frankincense, for a sweet savour in the
Divine Presence. Wine, fine flour, wheat, constitute their most
pure Oblation. With ointments and oil they comfort Christ in
His beloved sick members. With beasts and sheep they
spread a feast for His poor. On horses and in chariots they
carry His Gospel afar. And ministering rather than being
ministered unto, they tend bodies and travail for souls. (For
" slaves " the margin gives as literal " bodies.")
" The glory of the Lord shall endure for ever : the Lord
shall rejoice in His works."
Whoso has the spirit of Elijah, though his horse and chariot
have come up out of Egypt, yet shall they receive virtue as " of
fire " to forward him on his heavenward course. And this
despite a horse being but a vain thing to save a man.
14. And the fruits that thy soul lusted after are departed
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 421
from thee, and all tilings which were dainty and
goodly are departed from thee, and thou sha.lt find
them no more at all.
Or according to the Revised Version : " And the fruits
which thy soul lusted after are gone from thee, and all things
that were dainty and sumptuous are perished from thee, and
men shall find them no more at all " : reminding us of St.
Paul's words to the Colossians : " . . . The rudiments of the
world . . . (Touch not ; taste not ; handle not ; which all are
to perish with the using)."
As regards the second clause of the doom (in this verse), the
two Versions suggest each its own sense. The Authorized, as
if those objects of desire may have been not destroyed but
withdrawn whilst the craving remains insatiable. According
to both texts the loss appears absolute, final, irreparable ; but
(collating the two) that which departs instead of perishing
leaves behind it in addition to the agony of loss the hankering,
corroding misery of absence.
15. The merchants of these things, which were made rich
by her, shall stand afar off for the fear of her
torment, weeping and wailing,
16. And saying, Alas, alas, that great city, that was clothed
in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, and decked
with gold, and precious stones, and pearls !
17. For in one hour so great riches is come to nought.
And every shipmaster, and all the company in ships,
and sailors, and as many as trade by sea, stood afar off,
This desolation which we have not yet seen must one day
be seen. Meanwhile we have known preludes, rehearsals,
foretastes of such as this : so that looking back through the
centuries we may take up our lamentation and say :
Alas Sodom once full of bread ! From empty fulness, Good
Lord, deliver us.
Alas Tyre whose merchants were princes ! From riches but
not toward God, Good Lord, deliver us.
Alas the man whose barns sufficed not ! From heart and
hands shut close, Good Lord, deliver us.
Alas Dives clothed in purple and fine linen ! From reme-
diless destitution, Good Lord, deliver us.
And looking forward we may say :
Alas any whom the unknown day and hour find unprepared !
From the folly of the foolish virgins, Good Lord, deliver us.
And looking around us trembling we needs must say :
422 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Alas England full of luxuries and thronged by stinted poor,
whose merchants are princes and whose dealings crooked,
whose packed storehouses stand amid bare homes, whose
gorgeous array has rags for neighbours ! From a canker in our
gold and silver, from a moth in our garments, from blasted
crops, from dwindling substance, from righteous retribution
abasing us among the nations, Good Lord, deliver us. Amen.
18. And cried when they saw the smoke of her burning,
saying, What city is like unto this great city !
If any shipmasters and crews, sailors and sea-traders, have
yet to lament and quake, well may arrogant England amid her
seas quake and lament betimes.
" What city is like unto this great city ! " Like what she
was, like what she is : her present tallying with her past.
For purposes of probation height and depth are at once
distinguishable and continuous : man, the probationer set
midway between their extremities, has it within his option
to. reclaim either from the other. Probation over, height and
depth, whilst still of two aspects, will yet form one evidently
undivided sequence ; to the summit or to the base of which
consummated man has worked his way. And why not all
the baptized to the summit ? " Ye did run well ; who did
hinder you that ye should not obey the truth ? "
19. And they cast dust on their heads, and cried, weeping
and wailing, saying, Alas, alas, that great city,
wherein were made rich all that had ships in the sea
by reason of her costliness ! for in one hour is she
made desolate.
To cast dust on the head with penitence attests death unto
sin. To cast dust on the head with impenitence prefigures
the second death.
Sin conducts all to one goal. The land sinner finds dust
in plenty; the seafaring sinner shall inherit dust enough.
Thank God, ample provision is stored for every penitent
wheresoever and whatsoever : dust, ashes, are ready to hand
for all.
Lord, array us in spiritual sackcloth, that by penitence we
may bear witness to Thy Goodness.
20. Rejoice over her, thou heaven, and ye holy apostles
and prophets ; for God hath avenged you on her.
In the Revised Version : " Rejoice over her, thou heaven,
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 423
and ye saints, and ye apostles, and ye prophets ; for God hath
judged your judgment on her."
This second rendering endears itself to us all the more
because in it we meet with simple "saints," saints of any
shade or degree. All are not " apostles " or " prophets," neither
can be : " heaven " suggests (for the time being) the exceeding
nobility of the ninefold angelic host, too exalted for the
Church's fellowship during her prolonged exile. But high and
low, rich and poor, young and old, great and small meet
together as " saints " in a general beatitude ; not one is absent,
overlooked, forgotten.
Behold them at last ! All His saints are in His hand, He
has kept their feet, they are rejoicing in goodness, singing unto
the Lord, loving the Lord, fearing the Lord but without
torment, gathered together unto Him, a congregation, an
assembly, their souls preserved, their death precious in His
sight, shouting aloud for joy, blessing God Who is their praise,
joyful in glory, every one honourable, having attained unto the
kingdom. Behold saints from Lydda, beloved ones of God
called to be saints from Rome, poor saints from Jerusalem,
saints known to us by name and other saints with them, saints
from Achaia, from Ephesus, all in Christ Jesus from Philippi ;
now fellow-citizens of no mean city, partakers of the inherit-
ance in light. " My love be with you all in Christ Jesus.
Amen."
The hills are tipped with sunshine, while I walk
In shadows dim and cold :
The unawakened rose sleeps on her stalk
In a bud's fold,
Until the sun flood all the world with gold.
The hills are crowned with glory, and the glow
Flows widening down apace :
Unto the sunny hill-tops I, set low,
Lift a tired face,
Ah, happy rose, content to wait for grace !
How tired a face, how tired a brain, how tired
A heart I lift, who long
For something never felt but still desired ;
Sunshine and song
Song where the choirs of sunny heaven stand choired.
21. And a mighty angel took up a stone like a great
millstone, and cast it into the sea, saying, Thus with
violence shall that great city Babylon be thrown
down, and shall be found no more at all.
So of old Noah beheld the whole wicked world "like a
424 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
great millstone " vanish beneath the flood. So after Lot fled,
the cities of the plain " salted with fire " were superseded by
the Dead Sea. So the Red Sea swallowed up the strength of
Egypt [I am aware that a different site has been proposed
for the cities of the plain, and that I only follow one opinion.]
" We have heard with our ears, O God, our fathers have
told us, what work Thou didst in their days, in the times
of old."
The deed of this "mighty Angel" seems at first sight
inimitable by man. Yet ponder our Lord's injunction to the
Twelve : " Have faith in God. For verily I say unto you,
That whosoever shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed,
and be thou cast into the sea ; and shall not doubt in his heart,
but shall believe that those things which he saith shall come
to pass ; he shall have whatsoever he saith " : sacred words
which besides any literal promise doubtless convey a profound
spiritual lesson.
Feeling our way amongst these Apocalyptic symbols, these
mysteries of life and death, we observe the mother of abomin-
ations and mistress of kings and peoples seated upon seven
mountains; dark mountains whereon our feet stumble. The
darkness conceals much, but not all. For so long as there are
seven stumbling-blocks (well known, alas ! to most of us)
upholding and upheld by the world, overtopping Pride,
Anger flaming and fuming in the face of heaven, Gluttony
bloated as a toad in a stone, Lust a slippery precipice, Avarice
hard as a flint, Envy barren as peaks above the snow-line,
Sloth deadly as sleep amid that snow, by labouring to
remove these stumbling-blocks from our own heavenward path,
and so far as in us lies from our neighbour's, we can and shall
do somewhat towards undermining the throne of the world.
" Who art thou, O great mountain ? " Before faith working by
prayer thou shalt be swept away. " He that is slow to anger
is better than the mighty ; and he that ruleth his spirit than he
that taketh a city " : thus may any earnest person help to
take, and taking to overthrow, Babylon. Moreover, by aspiring
to become that which " is better," we shall also one by one
take another city, a city which hath foundations, and wherein
we may abide for ever.
O Lord God, Whose Strength is sufficient for all who lay
hold on it, grant us in Thee to comfort our hearts and be
strong. Humility, meekness, temperance, purity, large-hearted-
ness, sympathy, zeal, grant us these evidences of faith,
handmaids of hope, fruits of love. For the sake of Jesus
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 425
Christ our Strength, our Righteousness, our Hope of gloiy.
Amen.
This great lewd Babylon which " shall be found no more
at all," becomes (whatever else she may be) a figure to us of
strong temptation : harassing, persistent, insistent, all but
irresistible to-day ; to-morrow nothing.
It is not merely that the world will be abolished ; my own
temptation from the world must end in one of two ways:
either I shall have sunk below any pleasures, or I shall have
risen above polluting pleasures. If only I could realize to
practical purpose that even long-drawn incessant temptation is
yet not interminable.
What is this above thy head, What is she while time is time,
O Man ? O Man ?
The World, all overspread In a perpetual prime
With pearls and golden rays Beauty and youth she hath ;
And gems ablaze ; And her footpath
A sight which day and night Breeds flowers thro* dancing hours
Fills an eye's span. Since time began.
What is this beneath thy feet, While time lengthens what is she,
O Saint ? O Saint ?
The World, a nauseous sweet Nought : yea, all men shall see
Puffed up and perishing ; How she is nought at all,
A hollow thing, When her death pall
A lie, a vanity, Of fire ends their desire
Tinsel and paint. And brands her taint.
Ah, poor Man, befooled and slow
And faint !
Ah, poorest Man, if so
Thou turn thy back on bliss
And choose amiss !
For thou art choosing now :
Sinner, or Saint.
22. And the voice of harpers, and musicians, and of pipers,
and trumpeters, shall be heard no more at all in thee ;
and no craftsman, of whatsoever craft he be, shall
be found any more in thee ; and the sound of a mill-
stone shall be heard no more at all in thee ;
23. And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in
thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the
bride shall be heard no more at all in thee : for thy
merchants were the great men of the earth ; for by
thy sorceries were all nations deceived.
No more in Babylon. But in New Jerusalem we shall hear
once more (God grant it !) the voice of harpers harping with
their harps.
426 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
No more in Babylon. But in New Jerusalem we shall
behold once more (God grant it !) every craftsman of whatso-
ever craft who hath wrought a good work toward Christ or
toward His disciples.
No more in Babylon. But in New Jerusalem we shall
rejoice (God grant it !) with some taken from grinding at the
mill while others were left.
No more in Babylon. But in New Jerusalem (God grant
it !) we shall walk in the light that has no need of a candle.
No more in Babylon. But in New Jerusalem we shall keep
high festival (God grant it !) with bridegrooms and brides re-
united in the communion of saints and fellowship of angels.
No more in Babylon. But in New Jerusalem (God grant
it !) we shall exult amongst the company of merchantmen who
once sold all for the treasure field or for the pearl of great
price.
God grant it to every one of us, for Jesus Christ's sake.
Amen.
"... No more at all in thee." Whether the enumerated
multitude has been involved and for ever silenced in the ruin
of Babylon, or whether it has clean escaped among those
legions of -whom the world was not worthy, in either contin-
gency one faculty common to all has saved or lost each : free
will.
Not Nemesis, Destiny, Predestination, hast cast the lot :
man's own free will has been the factor of good or of evil.
Lord God Almighty, Who hast promised to Thy servants
deliverance from their enemies, much more deliver us, I
implore Thee, from ourselves. We, only we, can destroy our-
selves : Thou, Thou alone canst rescue and save us. I plead
our Saviour Jesus. Amen.
From all kinds of music which worship an idol in Thy stead,
From craft which fashioning a golden image dishonoured Thee,
From labour for the meat which perisheth and not for that which emlureth
unto life eternal,
From lamps going out, gone out ; from any light that shineth not to the
glory of our Heavenly Father,
From such temporal love and joy as forfeit eternal love and joy,
From earthly gain which is heavenly loss,
From the whole world in exchange for our souls,
Deliver us, deliver all men, O Lord. Amen.
24. And in her was found the blood of prophets, and of
saints, and of all that were slain upon the earth.
" O earth, cover not thou my blood, and let my cry have no
THE FACE Of THE DEEP. 427
place. Also now, behold, my witness is in heaven, and my
record is on high." " O daughter of Babylon, who art to be
destroyed."
Well may the virgin, the daughter of Zion, despise and laugh
to scorn her adversary ; well may the daughter of Jerusalem
shake her head at her.
Yet so long as time lasts, probation lasts ; and so long as
probation lasts, the end of individuals is not assured. It were
folly to boast in girding on the harness, or at any moment
short of putting it off.
Because he is not a Jew which is one outwardly, but he
only which is one inwardly, the Church militant here in earth
must still give diligence to make her calling and election sure.
All her members must : each must.
It is awe-striking to observe the similarity between our Lord's
accusation against the Jerusalem of His mortal day, and this
final allegation against lost Babylon. In both cases a surface
life overlaid a deep-seated death.
"Then spake Jesus. . . . Wherefore, behold, I send unto
you prophets, and wise men, and scribes : and some of them
ye shall kill and crucify ; and some of them shall ye scourge
in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city : that
upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the
earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of
Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the
temple and the altar. Verily I say unto you, All these things
shall come upon this generation. O Jerusalem, Jerusalem,
thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are
sent unto thee. ..."
" Of all that were slain upon the earth." Since no exception
is made, may we understand not the immortal righteous only,
but the twice dead unrighteous also, all? Her smooth words
have been very swords, and her tender mercies cruel. Her
hatred slays bodies, her love souls : better her hatred than her
love.
From both, Good Lord, deliver us.
CHAPTER XIX.
1. And after these things I heard a great voice of much
people in heaven, saying, Alleluia ; Salvation, and glory,
and honour, and power, unto the Lord our God :
2. For true and righteous are His judgments : for He hath
judged the great whore, which did corrupt the earth
with her fornication, and hath avenged the blood of
His servants at her hand.
While a great voice of earth uplifts Alas 1 (ch. xviii. 10, &c.)
the "great voice" of heaven will uplift Alleluia. Even now
already it is so, whether or not we have ears to hear. One
laments, the other exults, over the selfsame doom.
The prefixed day will come upon all the earth. With one
or other company, I in the flesh or in the spirit shall then be
saying Alas ! or Alleluia !
What shall I say then ? Presumably the same substantially
as I am saying now.
At present, if I utter not Alas ! I as it were am feeling
Alas for disappointment, pain, trouble, anxiety, weariness,
failure. For these and for such as these I may feel it perchance
unblamed : yet only perchance : each grievance and each pang
must be tested and brought to the light ere safely I can acquit
myself. Disappointment should not dishearten, nor pain
exasperate, nor trouble overwhelm, nor anxiety sour, nor
weariness exhaust, nor failure hinder me. Verily I dare not
acquit myself.
Moreover my Alleluias, when and wherefore come they ?
Few, cold, tearful, far between ; more like the high octave of
Alas than is seemly ; too unlike the peaceful song of saints.
Alleluia ! or Alas ! my heart is crying :
So yours is sighing :
Or replying with content undying,
Alleluia !
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 429
Alas ! grieves overmuch for pain that is ending,
Hurt that is mending,
Life descending soon to be ascending,
Alleluia !
"I will consider Thy testimonies. I see that all things
come to an end : but Thy commandment is exceeding broad."
When amid the luminous obscurity of prophecy insight fails,
obedience remains. " I see that all things come to an end " :
yet see it not in such wise as to forecast times and seasons,
modes and details. None the less things better than these
lie within my scope : already I can ascribe to my God all
"glory and honour" of every dispensation or event; I can
long after His salvation, rely upon His power and goodness,
justify His judgments, divorce my heart from perverse sym-
pathies, cast in my lot come what may with His servants.
I can, or I cannot, already do all this. If I can, the term of
my mortal life will not exhaust such gracious employments :
if I cannot, the same term will be wholesomely spent in
acquiring so blessed a temper.
In hope and fear, glory and abasement, honour and dis-
honour, power and weakness ; by purifying and ruling our
sympathies, recognizing and magnifying Thy judgments, loving
and emulating Thy faithful servants ; while evermore we wait
patiently for Thee, O Lord, and for Thy salvation ; give us
grace to cry Alleluia, through Jesus Christ to the Glory of God
the Father. Amen.
I lift mine eyes to see : earth vanisheth.
I lift up wistful eyes and bow my knee :
Trembling, bowed down, and face to face with Death,
I lift mine eyes to see.
Lo, what I see is Death that shadows me :
Yet whilst I, seeing, draw a shuddering breath,
Death like a mist grows rare perceptibly.
Beyond the darkness light, beyond the scathe
Healing, beyond the Cross a palm-branch tree,
Beyond Death Life, on evidence of faith :
I lift mine eyes to see.
3. And again they said, Alleluia. And her smoke rose up
for ever and ever.
If Amen did not appear and reappear in the celestial
vocabulary, one might have supposed that Alleluia had taken
its place. As it is, both words being at once terrestrial and
celestial, link earth to heaven: here Amen prevails, there
Alleluia.
430 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
It emphasizes to our apprehension the momentous difference
between eternity and time, to read that "her smoke rose up
for ever and ever." Throughout time smoke is an emblem of
transitoriness, evanescence, as both the Canonical Scriptures
and the ' Apocryphal "Books teach us : " As smoke is driven
away, so drive them away " " My days are consumed like
smoke" "They shall be ... as the smoke out of the
chimney " " The breath in our nostrils is as smoke " " The
hope of the ungodly is like ... as the smoke which is dis-
persed here and there with a tempest."
Time with all its possibilities is yet a day when that which
is wanting cannot be numbered. Eternity with all its impossi-
bilities is yet the day when God will require that which is past.
4. And the four and twenty elders and the four beasts fell
down and worshipped God that sat on the throne,
saying, Amen ; Alleluia.
Whatever else varies, one condition abides invariable : the
heavenly host is absolutely at one with God Omnipotent in
will, choice, approval, pleasure. The Free Will of the Creator
and the free will of the creature, in heaven coalesce in one
eternal concord, one indissoluble harmony. Nevertheless from
first to last (so far as last can be predicated of aught which
ends not) both wills were and are and will be free.
Free will is the foundation of heaven. Free will at the
opposite pole is the basis of hell. Free will may not elect hell
per se t but by rejecting God it leaves itself no other alternative.
Perhaps hell may even be the least degree of ruin compatible
with man's dogged, unwavering freedom of choice. Not of
course that he chooses it purposely ; only virtually, by repudi-
ating whatever is not hell or hellish.
If man has a right to his free will, so also has God to His.
" He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good."
5. And a voice came out of the throne, saying, Praise our
God, all ye His servants, and ye that fear Him, both
small and great.
The little one has become a thousand, and the small one a
strong nation : the zeal of the Lord of hosts hath done this.
A very dear and saintly person years ago called home, once
in my hearing exulted at this appearance of the small that fear
God : viewing it as a vast encouragement. Even they will be
there, not on sufferance, but taken account of, brought forward,
called upon to enhance the acceptable rapture.
O Loving Lamb of God, Who for love of us didst sacrifice
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 431
all which Thou couldest sacrifice, cast out envy from our
hearts and fill them with love like Thine.
That in the day of rejoicing we one and all may rejoice with
Thee in the Communion of Saints, by virtue of love like Thine.
That Apostles, Prophets, Patriarchs, Martyrs, all Saints,
even ourselves also, may love one another for pure love of
Thee : yea, with love like Thine.
That the great rich in tenderness, and the small rich in
veneration, may praise Thee each for other, overflowing with
love like Thine.
That as heaven is heaven to Thee because of love, so it may
be heaven to every one of us because of love, of love like Thine.
That we who can carry away nothing when we die, may yet
carry love from earth to heaven, love in its measure like Thine.
That thither works may follow us, works of love, even of
love like Thine.
And to the end that there we may superabound in love, grant
us here to abound in love, in love like Thine. Amen. Alleluia.
The least, if so I am ;
If so, less than the least,
May I reach heaven to glorify the Lamb,
And sit down at the Feast.
I fear and I am small,
Whence am I of good cheer :
For I who hear Thy call, have heard Thee call
To Thee the small who fear.
6. And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude,
and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of
mighty thunderings, saying, Alleluia: for the Lord
God Omnipotent reigneth.
Hearken to music of the deaf whose spirit was not deaf, and
a song of the dumb whose heart was not dumb ; for in this
chorus all the redeemed, whatever their sometime gift or
blemish, sing together. Deafness, dumbness, every imperfec-
tion has been left behind with the dust of death ; and God
hath put a new song into all mouths, even a thanksgiving unto
our God. " Many shall see it, and fear ; and shall put their
trust in the Lord." (Lord, so be it for Jesu's sake.)
May I be one of those wise master singers ! If then I
would be so, now I must become so. The talents vouchsafed
me I must use and improve thankfully; the gifts withheld I
must forego ungrudgingly and thankfully.
O Lord my God the Omnipotent, Who searchest all hearts ;
Who knowest my heart through and through ; Who in many
432 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
hearts discernest lifelong disappointment, mortification, aching
rankling soreness ; O Lord our God, grant us such grace that
Thy Will may be to us glory and Thine award satisfaction ;
so in our solitary place shall we be glad, awaiting that day of
days when patient mourners shall come forth in the dances of
them that make merry. Amen, for the honour of Jesus Christ,
Who for our sake exhausted human bitterness.
If reverently I may say so : In the Bible God condescends
to employ multiform overtures of endearing graciousness,
wooing, beseeching, alluring, encouraging. We love beauty ;
He lavishes beauty on the sacred text. We desire knowledge ;
He tells us much, and promises that one day He will tell us
all. We are conscious of feelings inexpressible and as yet
insatiable ; He stirs up such feelings, at once directing them
and guaranteeing their ultimate satisfaction. He works upon
us by what we can and by what we cannot utter ; He appeals
in us to what we can and to what we cannot define.
Whence it seems to ensue that not only words and thoughts
compose such a commentary on Revelation as may lawfully
be brought by man for his offering of firstfruits ; but that
painting, sculpture, music, all are sources capable of swelling
that store.
Without cavilling or doubt then let us worship God in
wordless aspiration aroused by any form of beauty, let us
praise Him in musical yearnings and ecstasies. Or if not thou,
at least I ; who remember how one highly endowed by nature
and by grace and by me ever to be venerated, was affected by
one movement in the overwhelming harmony of the Hallelujah
Chorus.
When wickedness is broken as a tree
Paradise comes to light, ah holy land !
Whence death has vanished like a shifting sand
And barrenness is banished with the sea.
Its bulwarks are salvation fully manned,
All gems it hath for glad variety,
And pearls for pureness radiant glimmeringly,
And gold for grandeur where all good is grand.
An inner ring of saints meets linked above,
And linked of angels is an outer ring :
For voice of waters or for thunders' voice
Lo ! harps and songs wherewith all saints rejoice,
And all the trembling there of any string
Is but a trembling of enraptured love.
7. Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to Him ; for
the marriage of the Lamb is come, and His wife hath
made herself ready.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 433
Let us meanwhile " be glad and rejoice, and give honour to
Him," because this which shall come will come, and will not
tarry.
As God brought Eve to Adam, so now is He bringing each
pure and lovely soul to Christ. As He conducted fair Rebekah
to Isaac unseen yet the chosen of her heart, so is He now
calling and guiding the elect to Christ. As Jacob loved and
served for Rachel, so and much more Christ loves His own,
and will accept no different guerdon. As Joseph amid home
joys forgot his toil, so Christ makes no account of His toil in
comparison with the love of His beloved. As Moses was first
champion, then husband ; even such Christ is and will be to
every sanctified soul. As Moses sang and Miriam answered,
so will there be "the song of the Lamb," and the responsive
adoring song of the Church. As Moses prayed for leprous
Miriam, so is Christ now interceding for the heirs of salvation.
As the daughters of Zelophehad were espoused by their near
kinsmen, so to blessed souls Christ deigns to say, " My sister,
My spouse." As at Achsah's request Caleb bestowed on her
water-springs, so does our Heavenly Father reserve " a pure
River of Water of Life " for them who ask in His Son's Name.
As Jephthah's daughter became the glory of her father's house,
so will the King's daughter arise, shine, to His glory, never
more lamenting on her mountain-tops, but exulting on the
height of heavenly Zion. As Ruth by untried paths journeyed
home to Boaz, so are sweet souls by untried paths journeying
home to Christ. As Elkanah was better to downcast Hannah
than ten sons, so is Christ now to His faithful mourners ; what
will He be then ? As Rizpah's self-devotion to the slain for sin
won for her everlasting renown, so even now all who devote
themselves to Christ, the Sole Sacrifice for sin, are winning a far
more exceeding and eternal weight of glory ; winning, not
earning. As the Queen of Sheba exchanged gifts with King
Solomon, so gracious souls to-day exchange love with Christ,
and will carry on the exchange for ever ; unlike that Queen
who returned to her own country, they, born in the region and
shadow of death, will return no more, nor see their native
country, but will stand continually before Christ and hear His
Wisdom : " Because the Lord loved Israel for ever, therefore
made He thee king." As the Widow of Zarephath enter-
taining Elijah received a prophet's reward, so all ministries to
Christ in His poor and afflicted shall one day by no means
lose their reward. As Elisha at the Widow's word turned her
penury into wealth, so God is giving good gifts to them that
E
434 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
ask Him, and withholds no good thing from them that live a
godly life. As the great Shunammite according to Elisha's
promise embraced a son, so Christ bestows a name better than
of sons or of daughters on such as choose the things that
please Him. As the daughters of Shallum helped their father
to rebuild the wall of Jerusalem, so now feeble souls are
strengthened to edify others, while they themselves are being
built as lively stones into Christ's living temple. As Esther
excelled Vashti and assumed her forfeited crown, so the
Christian vocation at once human and superhuman hath the
promise of that which now is, and of that which is to come ;
and as after a brief fast, mourning, trembling terror, Queen
Esther attained to the half of her husband's kingdom, so the
Church looks onward, upward, to the moment of sitting down
with her Divine King and Spouse in His Throne.
All- this and much more I profess when I say : I
believe in the Communion of Saints, and the life everlasting.
Amen.
As everything human that is masculine is or should be
typical of Christ, so all that is feminine of the Church. Why
then break off our parallel with the galaxy of holy maids and
matrons memorialized in the Old Testament, and not carry it
further by help of their sister saints in the Gospel ?
Because it is so lovely a privilege to have stood really and
truly in some direct relation to Christ that it may well take
precedence of aught figurative. There is no title by which to
indicate the Blessed Virgin Mary half so august as that of His
Mother. The glory of righteous Elizabeth was her worship of
His unseen Presence. It was enough for ascetic Anna to
behold Him and to speak of Him. And so each named or
unnamed personage appears invested with her proper halo.
To the Woman of Samaria He announced Himself as the
Messiah. The Widow of Nain He consoled. He accepted
love and tears from a woman a sinner, and faith from her who
had suffered many things from many "physicians. Jairus's
Daughter He took by the hand. On the Canaanitish Mother
He bestowed an unique commendation. Martha and her
sister Mary He loved. The woman bowed with infirmity He
acknowledged as a daughter of Abraham. He set store by the
Widow's two mites. And His last recorded words before the
Seven Sentences from the Cross were addressed to the wailing
and lamenting Daughters of Jerusalem.
O Christ our God, remember Thy strong and weak ones,
great and small, men and women, for good. Remember the
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 435
nursing Fathers and nursing Mothers of Holy Church for good.
Remember the righteous who worship Thee by faith, and
bestow on them the blessing of thosje who not having seen
have believed. Remember and advance nil who worship Thee
with fasting and prayer, and reveal Thy gracious Presence unto
them. Remember any overthrown through frailty, raise them
up and perfect Thy strength in their weakness. Remember
the bereaved in their anguish, and make their latter end better
than their beginning. Furnish the fallen with love, and accept
their love. Grant to sufferers faith, and reward their faith.
Raise sinners now from sin to righteousness, that Thou mayest
hereafter raise them as saints to perfection. Remember the
love of Parents ; remember not except to forgive them the
offences of children. Love us all, that we all may love Thee.
Remember the despised, the overlooked, the misunderstood,
reserving mercy for them in the day of Thy justice. Remember
munificent hands to refill them, and generous hearts to
spiritualize them. Remember all who mourn in Zion. My
God, forget not any mourner. Remember us all, O Lord our
God, for good. Amen.
Who shall decide whether to be constituted in the first
instance strong or weak holds out the greater promise of
ultimate strength ? And it is the end crowns the beginning,
never the beginning the end.
St. James erects a standard as it were of equality in in-
equality : " Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he
is exalted ; bu the rich, in that he is made low."
" The marriage of the Lamb is come."
O Gracious Master, Who of old forgavest Thy disciples
when they believed not for joy and wondered, so now, so
always forgive us. We believe ; help Thou our unbelief. If
we believe not, let it be for joy and not for unwillingness ;
through mistrust of self, not of Thy word ; for a moment, not
for ever. Open Thou our understanding that we may
understand the Scriptures; -understand somewhat, believe all.
So, Good Lord, make us ready. Amen.
"And His wife hath made herself ready." To Jacob by
reason of his great love seven years seemed but a few days ;
we read not that they seemed so to Rachel. He Ly de-
sire shortened delay ; she by responsive desire may have
lengthened it.
Christ saith : " Surely I come quickly " while the Church
ceases not to cry : " How long, O Lord, Holy and
True ? "
436 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
At length in St. John's vision her mystical week is fulfilled.
The Bridegroom cometh forth out of His chamber ; let the
Bride come forth out of her closet.
Many times heretofore has she come forth fasting, praying,
weeping between the porch and the altar, imploring mercy. Now
is she called forth to rejoice in the dances of them that make
merry. " Then were we like unto them that dream."
She hath made herself ready ; but in what royal closet, what
dainty bower? She who comes out of great tribulation hath
made herself ready in great tribulation, which yet was to her
the secret of His Tabernacle.
As swelled by a thousand confluents from a thousand
sources some unmeasured river at last attains the measureless
ocean, so she comes forth from the thousand battle-fields of
the fierce fight of her afflictions. Beds of weariness, haunts of
starvation, hospital wards, rescue homes, orphanages, leper
colonies, fires of martyrdom, in these and such as these did
she set up mirrors whereby to fashion herself after Christ's
likeness ; workhouses, prisons (thank God !), the sea, the land,
the rocks for a shelter, each and all send up their contingent
of saints ; palaces, hovels, houselessness, homelessness, again
saints ; east, west, north, south, still saints. Every gift, every
grace, arrays and adorns her; innocence, penitence, purity,
purification, largeness of heart as the sand of the sea ; weighty
judgment, mercy, faith ; carefulness in well doing, as mint and
anise and cummin ; no longer patience, yet fruits of patience ;
no longer chastening, yet its peaceable fruit of righteousness ;
hope that maketh not ashamed, love superseding all that is not
love or love's. She has forgotten her own people and her
father's house, has forgotten all who are not of her or with her,
in the supreme moment of going home to Him Whom her soul
loveth. She has come up from the wilderness leaning upon
her Beloved, and leaning upon Him she will sit down in the
Promised Land flowing with milk and honey.
" The Voice of my Beloved ! . . . Arise, My love, My fair
one, and come away."
8. And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in
fine linen, clean and white ; for the fine linen is the
righteousness of saints.
Or in the Revised Version : " And it was given unto her
that she should array herself in fine linen, bright and pure;
for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints."
Collated, the two texts suggest that revealed paradox which
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 437
teaches both that we cannot, and that we must, array ourselves
in righteousness. Whence one conclusion appears both safe
and reasonable : what we can, do ; what we cannot, trust God
to do.
Till one tries, it is easy to fancy oneself doing everything :
when one tries, it is not difficult to despair of doing anything.
Neither delution will work us ultimate harm if we so let these
extremes meet as to curb, balance, counteract each other.
Presumption should at least fight lustily ; despondency should
at least pray urgently. Genuine \ rayer in conjunction with
genuine fighting must sooner or later overthrow presumption
and dissipate despondency.
]f I may venture to say so, I think the Revised Version of
this passage appears eminently consonant with those Provi-
dential circumstances which day by day dictate our duties.
It exhibits the Bride as arraying herself " in fine linen, bright
and pure " ; but not for her is such vesture provided, as were
the cloud garment and swaddling-band of thick darkness for
the primeval sea : hers is a nobler law, " Give her of the fruit
of her hands." " Righteous acts " have woven that lustrous
linen, acts of all saints from the beginning to the end. Spot-
less and radiant now, it has been steeped in tears and bleached
in the heat of the day : woven and at length without flaw from
the top throughout it forms one fair unbroken web ; but held
up to that light which manifests all works, behold ! its warp
and woof have not been wrought into a perfect whole except
by an interweaving of cross threads, of crosses. The acts and
crosses of each day and of every day, your acts and crosses
and my own, are capable of reappearing in that achieved
glory.
If the Revised Version incites us to abound in labour to-day
while it is called to-day, the Authorized promotes no different
result by enamouring us of that final perfection when all having
been done both for and by the Church (for the things con-
cerning her also have an end), she shall be presented as a
chaste virgin to Christ : and so shall the king have pleasure in
her beauty.
9. And he saith unto me, Write, Blessed are they which
are called unto the marriage supper of the Lamb.
And he saith unto me, These are the true sayings of
God.
Speech ends, writing endures. Wherefore this "Write" has
respect even to children that are yet unborn : for the promise
438 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
is unto us and to our children and to all that are afar off, even
as many as the Lord our God shall call.
My neighbour's call I may not apprehend : my own I recog-
nize. All things, all events, knowledge, even ignorance, speak
to me. Thou knowest ? " thou oughtest therefore " : thou
knowest not ? none the less " how dreadful is this place."
"There are, it may be, so many kinds of voices in the world,
and none of them is without signification " : or according to
a marginal rendering of the concluding phrase, " and nothing
is without voice."
This Revelation of St. John the Divine excepts from its
summons none who have ears to hear. By trumpets and harps,
by thunders and voices, it calls on all men everywhere to
repent. What or how we may learn hereafter stands over until
that hereafter. What we cannot yet know will not yet be
demanded of us.
At present and at once all earthly things teach some lesson
to the teachable. " For the invisible things of Him from the
creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by
the things that are made, even His eternal power and God-
head." And whereas (if I may reverently use the word)
accessories in this Inspired Book seem in great measure
emblematical rather than actual ; I can at least infer thence
that every such figure must have an original, every type an
antitype. Only a substance can cast a shadow.
To-day while daylight lasts let us study the shadows vouch-
safed us : when our night falls they for us will vanish. Heze-
kiah had his faith confirmed by a shadow. "The shadow of
Peter passing by " was not lightly to be regarded.
Let us sit down amid Divinely cast shadows with great
delight : it is good for us to be here.
Fulness of beauty and reality of perfection belong to sub-
stance, not to shadow. Meanwhile shadows, although they
reproduce neither details nor colours, familiarize us with broad
outlines.
However weary the land of our sojourn, the "great rock"
extends for us a refreshing shadow ; itself, and not its shadow,
being our ultimate benefactor.
Shadows befit probation, but befit not the promised beatitude.
Whilst set in their midst I must thankfully utilize them, yet
must not make myself so comfortable in their region as to
settle down or to drop asleep. Symbolism affords a fascinating
study : wholesome so long as it amounts to aspiration and
research ; unwholesome when it degenerates into a pastime.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 439
As literal shadows tend to soothe, lull, abate keenness of
vision ; so perhaps symbols may have a tendency to engross,
satisfy, arrest incautious souls unwatchful and unprayerful lest
they enter into temptation.
Lord, to Thine own grant watchful hearts and eyes ;
Hearts strung to prayer, awake while eyelids sleep ;
Eyes patient till the end to watch and weep.
So will sleep nourish power to wake and rise
With Virgins who keep vigil and are wise,
To sow among all sowers who shall reap,
From out man's deep to call Thy vaster deep,
And tread the uphill track to Paradise.
Sweet souls ! so patient that they make no moan,
So calm on journey that they seem at rest,
So rapt in prayer that half they dwell in heaven
Thankful for all withheld and all things given ;
So lit by love that Christ shines manifest
Transfiguring their aspects to His own.
" Blessed are they which are called unto the Marriage
Supper of the Lamb." This beatitude is specially vouched for
as a true saying of God, and baptized Christians have received
the call ; yet so long as mortal life endures each soul must use
all diligence to secure the blessing, probation rendering every
promise contingent.
Two Divine Parables warn us that the call of grace condemns
whom it does not save :
" One . . . said unto Him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread
in the kingdom of God. Then said He unto him, A certain
man made a great supper, and bade many : and sent his servant
at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come ; for
all things are now ready. And they all with one consent
began to make excuse. ... So that servant came, and
shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house
being angry said to his servant . . . Go out into the highways
and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may
be filled. For I say unto you, That none of those men which
were bidden shall taste of my supper."
" The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which
made a marriage for his son, and sent forth his servants to call
them that were bidden to the wedding : and they would not
come. . . . Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is
ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy. Go ye
therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid
to the marriage. So those servants went out into the highways,
and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and
good : and the wedding was furnished with guests. And when
440 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which
had not on a wedding garment : and he saith unto him, Friend,
how earnest thou in hither not having a wedding garment?
And he was speechless. Then said the king to the servants,
Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into
outer darkness ; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
For many are called, but few are chosen."
Lord, with a call give responsive grace, with grace diligence,
with diligence perseverance, with final perseverance an entrance
into Thy glory, with glory a seat at Thy Feast full of pleasure.
For the sake and worthiness of Jesus Christ. Amen.
10. And I fell at his feet to worship him. And he said
unto me, See thou do it not : I am thy fellow-servant,
and of thy brethren that have the testimony of Jesus :
worship God : for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit
of prophecy.
Looking back (ch. xvii. i) it seems as if this personage who
converses with St. John may still be one of the seven Angels
of the vials. Marvellous indeed is it to behold that beloved
disciple who had lain on the Master's Bosom fall down at the
servant's feet to worship him. What motive led St. John to
such exuberance of humility concerns me not. But for myself
I learn from the celestial disallowance of his act how safe it is
for me to be set low on a lowly level and one bounded by a
misty horizon, so that thence I can neither explore height nor
depth nor distance to any great extent : for to say the least of
it, " I am not better than my fathers." Even St. Paul felt how
it would have been possible for himself to be exalted above
measure.
"Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary
humility and worshipping of angels, intruding into those things
which he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind,
and not holding the Head."
Self-willed humility is pride in masquerade.
As violets so be I recluse and sweet,
Cheerful as daisies unaccounted rare,
Still sunward-gazing from a lowly seat,
Still sweetening wintry air.
While half-awakened Spring lags incomplete,
While lofty forest-trees tower bleak and bare,
Daisies and violets own remotest heat
And bloom and make them fair.
"See thou do it not." " He that rebuketh a man afterwards
shall find more favour than he that flattereth with the tongue."
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 441
Lord Jesus, give us grace in charity to rebuke and in humility
to bear rebuke ; until that day when Thou shall swallow up
death in victory, and wipe away tears from off all faces, and
take away from off all the earth the rebuke of Thy people.
" I am thy fellow-servant, and of thy brethren that have the
testimony of Jesus." This definition exalted the Creator and
abased the creature, it edified and did not puff up, it satisfied
loyal hearts, not itching ears.
Such a specimen of "conversation in heaven" (if I may
treat the word when thus used as including conversation in its
colloquial sense : and this notwithstanding that the Revised
Version substitutes citizenship, or marginally commonwealth)
such a specimen suggests various practical points for everyday
guidance.
" Fellow-servants " are more or less on a par : " brethren "
are equals : if Jesus Christ is the Object of my own faith, hope,
love ; then all to whom He is the same are my fellow-servants
to be courteously entreated, my brethren to be beloved. A
system which spiritually exalts valleys and makes low moun-
tains and hills takes no more account of inequalities of birth,
breeding, education, than of those roughnesses on an orange to
which in proportion to her magnitude the excrescences of our
globe have been likened. " If there be therefore any con-
solation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if any fellowship of
the Spirit, if any bowels and mercies, fulfil ye my joy, that ye
be likeminded, having the same love, being of one accord, of
one mind. Let nothing be done through strife or vainglory ;
but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than
themselves. Look not every man on his own things, but every
man also on the things of others."
Curiosity is starved ; piety fed and feasted. Gossip is
indirectly discouraged by a contrary model.
" The testimony of Jesus " is an essential characteristic of
true servants and brethren. Whatever more it may import, it
cannot consist with less than neither through fear nor favour
our being ashamed of Christ and of His words.
From a fleshly mind vainly puffed up, from lack of natural
affection, from respect of persons ; Thou, Lord, Who lovest
us all, deliver us.
From fastidiousness, exclusiveness, pride, conceit; Thou,
Lord, Who condescendest to us all, deliver us.
From undue curiosity, vain hankerings, idle words, wasted
irrecoverable time; Thou, Lord, Who understandest our
thoughts long before, deliver us.
442 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
From false fear and false shame ; Thou, Lord, Who art not
ashamed to call us brethren, deliver us.
Into Thy hands I commend us, for Thou hast redeemed us.
Thou, Lord, Who hast redeemed us all, for Thine own sake
sanctify and save us. Amen.
"WORSHIP GOD."
Lord, if Thy word had been " Worship Me not,
For I than thou am holier : draw not near "
We had besieged Thy Face with prayer and tear
And manifold abasement in our lot,
Our crooked ground, our thorned and thistled plot ;
Envious of flawless Angels in their sphere,
Envious of brutes, and envious of the mere
Unliving and undying unbegot.
But now Thou hast said ; "Worship Me : and give
Thy heart to Me, My child " ; now therefore we
Think twice before we stoop to worship Thee ;
We proffer half a heart while life is strong
And strung with hope ; so sweet it is to live !
Wilt Thou not wait ? Yea, Thou hast waited long.
"The testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy." By
this " testimony of Jesus " I will (if I may) understand, as in-
cluded in the angelic definition, such witness as all Christians
are bound to bear, and all good Christians do bear to their
Master.
And this, although St. Paul emphatically intimates that
disciples are not all prophets. For whilst a spirit of prediction
is obviously confined to a few, a virtue of revelation (if I may
term it so) is diffused throughout the area of Christendom.
As certain believers were St. Paul's epistle known and read of
all men, but beyond this were manifestly " the epistle of
Christ " ; so all believers should be and may be epistles of
Christ, instinct with His Spirit, stamped with His image,
exemplifying His Will. As St. Peter and St. John could only
be accounted for as having " been with Jesus," so should it come
to pass with any and every Christian in the face of the world.
One who cannot be so much as a teacher of babes, may yet by
Divine Grace become a lesson, a revelation, bearing on eternity
as well as on time : such were even the least gifted of our elect
fathers and mothers before us, who being in multitude as the
stars of the sky and as the sand by the sea shore innumerable,
"all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having
seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced
them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on
the earth. For they that say such things declare plainly that
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 443
they seek a country." The grace of our probation is itself a
present glory ; and this faithfully lived and died in announces,
prefigures, guarantees the glory of future final acceptance and
perfection : even as the face of St. Stephen, while the Council
beheld it as it had been the face of an angel, may have set
forth before them the latent aspect of those who shall be made
equal to the angels.
" Prophesy, son of man." And Ezekiel prophesied by
promulgating Divine decrees ; and thereupon the answering
dry bones prophesied by foreshowing the far-off resurrection.
Two sorts of prophecy independent of any miraculous con-
comitant are open to us all : to declare the Will of God, and to
do it.
Is it a mistake to think that prophecy (in the sense of
prediction) may often address us when we fail to recognize its
voice ? Surely the " Thou shall not " of the Decalogue, being
an expression of the Almighty Will, may be not merely an
injunction but also a prophecy : man can set it at nought in
this life, but not in the next. For as the first death which kills
the body cuts short all physical possibility of image worship,
verbal profanity, Sabbath breaking, murder, sensuality, theft,
lying speech ; so the second death, which destroys both body
and soul, will (as a probable inference) annul any power to
transgress any commandment as a pleasurable self-indulgence,
whilst not alas! alas! abating one jot or one tittle of re-
bellious will ; so that lost souls hating goodness with impotent
undying hatred appear like tortured bodies under the influence
of curari, all the more excruciated whilst outwardly paralyzed.
Thus sinners sell their souls for that which as a gratification
cannot last, but turns to loathing and rancour. Truly a vanity
and a vexation of spirit.
In the Egyptian darkness men saw not one another, neither
did any arise from his place. So in the outer darkness thereby
typified, how should there not be an end of the lust of the eyes
and the pride of life !
Lord, pardon and amend us whenever we doubt, misunder-
stand, misstate. Suffer us not to go astray. Suffer us not to
mislead each other. Whatsoever we be enlighten our minds
and enkindle our affections, for the honour of Jesus Christ our
Redeemer. Amen.
Grant us such grace that we may work Thy Will,
And speak Thy words and walk before Thy Face,
Profound and calm like waters deep and still :
Grant us such grace.
444 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Not hastening and not loitering in our pace
For gloomiest valley or for sultriest hill,
Content and fearless on our downward race.
As rivers seek a sea they cannot fill
But are themselves filled full in its embrace,
Absorbed, at rest, each river and each rill :
Grant us such grace.
11. And I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse ;
and He that sat upon him was called Faithful and
True, and in righteousness He doth judge and make
war.
This vision by recalling the former vision of the white horse
and his rider (ch. vi. 2), reminds us that we are contemplating
Him Who is the Same yesterday and to-day and for ever,
" greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints, and to be
had in reverence of all them that are about Him. O Lord
God of hosts, who is a strong Lord like unto Thee ? or to Thy
faithfulness round about Thee ? "
[What then am I that I should dare speak ? or how shall I
dare be silent? O Lord Jesus, forgive me my speech, my
silence. " Death and life are in the power of the tongue."]
It is wise to obey in fear, foolish to fear to obey : wise to
worship trembling, foolish to tremble instead of worshipping.
A talent must neither be misused nor laid away unused.
"He ... was called Faithful and True."" O Lord, Thou
art my God ; I will exalt Thee, I will praise Thy Name ; for
Thou hast done wonderful things ; Thy counsels of old are
faithfulness and truth." " I will say of the Lord, He is my
refuge and my fortress : my God ; in Him will I trust. . . .
His truth shall be thy shield and buckler." "It is a good
thing to give thanks unto the Lord, and to sing praises unto
Thy Name, O Most High : to show forth Thy lovingkindness
in the morning, and Thy faithfulness every night."
In the former vision the Rider on the white horse "went
forth conquering, and to conquer," His reward with Him, His_
work before Him. Now because He "doth judge" as well as
" make war," this latter war seems to be rather of extirpation
than of conquest ; the carrying out of a righteous sentence
rather than a subdual and receiving to amity of sometime
enemies. The beginning has been seen, and the end must be
seen.
O Lord God, Holy and True, grant that in the Mount of the
Lord it may be seen by us Thy servants and trembling children.
And to the end that thither at last we may attain, now give us
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 445
grace to use this embittered world as our mountain of myrrh
by self denial, our hill of frankincense by self-oblation. For His
only sake, the Rock of Ages, Jesus Christ. Amen.
12. His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on His head were
many crowns ; and He had a Name written, that no
man knew, but He Himself.
" His eyes were as a flame of fire." Word for word as our
Lord revealed Himself in the first vision (ch. i. 14): then
standing (it might seem) on earth, heaven not being opened
till afterwards (ch. iv. i). Awful in His Unchangeableness.
His eyes did see our substance yet being imperfect. Now
they see it worse than imperfect, marred, contorted. At the
last day they will see it such as then it will be. Yea, before
the beginning they have foreseen the end. Awful in His
Unchangeableness.
Lord, suffer not awe to turn in us to slavish fear, nor godly
fear to degenerate into mistrust : but give us grace fearing Thee
to put our whole trust in Thee ; fearing Thee much, to love
Thee much more. For Thine own sake, Lord Jesus, Who
lovest us. Amen.
"And on His head were many crowns." "And a crown
was given unto Him " (ch. vi. 2). The Authorized Version in
both passages gives crown or crmvns : the Revised crown in
the earlier chapter, diadems in the present text. This distinction
(which my ignorance of Greek leads me to adopt on trust)
suggests the Victor's Wreath as that first crown : when Christ
having already with His own right hand and with His holy arm
gotten Himself the victory, sets forth anew conquering and to
conquer as Captain of man's salvation ; that at last where He
is there all His faithful ones may be also.
This second time He wears many "diadems" indicative of
dominion. He is no longer enrolling recruits, raising an army :
His veteran invincible troops are mounted ready to follow Him
(see ver. 14).
But wherefore " many" diadems ? Lord, when I cannot adore
Thee in knowledge, in ignorance I will adore Thee.
Lord Jesus, Thou art God, Alone Supreme in absolute
Supremacy. As God I worship Thee.
Thou art Man, Whose is the Human Name supreme above
every name, that at the Name of Jesus every knee should bow.
As Man I worship Thee.
Thou hast created all things, and without Thee was not any-
thing made that was made. As Creator I worship Thee.
446 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Thou hast become Man, and hast taken the Manhood into
God indissolubly for ever and ever. As the Firstborn of every
creature I worship Thee.
Thou art the Wisdom of God Whom He possessed in the
beginning of His way. As the Divine Wisdom I worship
Thee.
Thou hast made Thyself man's wisdom. As my only Hope
of wisdom I worship Thee.
Thou art the Word, God and with God. As the Divine Word
I worship Thee.
Thou art the Word speaking to us as never man spake. As
my Teacher of absolute authority I worship Thee.
Thou art the Lord Who hath declared : My ways are
not your ways. Having a good hope because of Thy word I
worship Thee.
Thou art the Way whereby alone man cometh unto the
Father. A wayfarer liable to error, beseeching safeguard, I
worship Thee.
Thou art the King of Heaven, all Whose works are truth. I,
a little one among Thy works, worship Thee.
Thou art the Truth : in Thee mercy and truth are met to-
gether, kindness and truth are shown forth. In the paths of
Thy mercy and of Thy truth I worship Thee.
Thou art the Living God into Whose hands it is a fearful
thing to fall. Yet calling to remembrance the former days,
to-day while it is called to-day I worship Thee.
Thou art the Life. Thou Who hadst power to lay Thy Life
down and power to take it again, Who art Life manifested, and
Who givest Thy flesh for the life of the world, I worship
Thee.
O Thou Who hearest prayer, and unto Whom all flesh shall
come, draw all my brethren and all my sisters and myself
not outcast from their gracious company, to worship Thee.
Amen.
" And He had a Name written, that no man knew, but He
Himself." This gracious revelation corresponds apparently
not with any previous Apocalyptic description of Christ in
Person, but rather with His promise to " him that over-
cometh. ... I ... will give him ... a new name written,
which no man knovveth saving he that receiveth it " (ch. ii. 17).
By many Names, by many Titles, we recognize Him now.
Jesus, Saviour : Christ, Anointed : Emmanuel, God with us :
the Good Shepherd seeking, fetching back, dying for His
sheep : the Good Samaritan healing, nourishing : the Master
TH FACE OF THE DEEP. 447
teaching : the Lord ruling, providing, instituting : the Captain,
but of salvation : the Chiefest, but girt by His ten thousand :
the First-born among many brethren : the Bridegroom Who
tarrieth, Who cometh : the Lamb of Atonement : the Bread
of Life : the Salvation of the Cup : the Vine sap-diffusing : the
Corn of Wheat multiplied after its own likeness : the Way from
earth to heaven : the Door of access to the Father : the Life
to all who living and believing shall never die: the Resurrection
and the Life. " Lord, now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in
peace ... for mine eyes have seen Thy Salvation."
Moreover, we recognize all saints as the complement, so to
say, of these Names as ointment " poured forth." In divers
lovely degrees of grace and glory they are saved, have the
Unction from the Holy One, walk with God, are sheep who
know their Shepherd's Voice, are wounded wayfarers whom the
Good Physician heals and tends, are disciples of the One
Master, servants and ministers of the One Lord, crusading
soldiers, like-minded courtiers, brethren beloved, Virgins who
wait, Brides who watch ; they are accepted through the Only
Atonement, are made partakers of the Body and Blood of
Christ, flourish as fruitful branches of the only Vine, ripen as
wheat for the eternal garner, follow Jesus from earth to heaven,
enter through His merits, and being indissolubly His members,
have part in the first blessed resurrection and live for evermore.
" By the Name of Jesus Christ ... for there is none other
name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be
saved."
"That no man knew, but He Himself." St. John writes
not, That no man shall know: but "that no man knew."
God alone knoweth the limit of man's future knowledge.
Meanwhile it is a Divine and comfortable promise that when
He shall appear we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him
as He is. Recognition, then, is one revealed point of Christ-
likeness : He recognizing us, we all must recognize Him.
And because "every one that is perfect shall be as his
Master," surely that supreme beatific recognition involves all
congruous blessed recognitions : Christ recognizing us all, we
should so far be un-Christlike if we recognized not each other.
As Israel of old spake unto Joseph, " I had not thought to
see thy face : and, lo, God hath shewed me also thy seed " ;
so shall all saints, monuments and miracles of Divine Mercy,
attest no less in the supreme day of union and of reunion.
Moreover in the surpassing rapture of that day recognition
will not be all : discovery likewise (please God !) awaits us.
448 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
As one has strikingly suggested : some that glanced at afar off
appear stones, when viewed close at hand may turn out to be
sheep. God all along has beheld them as sheep, and sheep
they were : the misapprehension (thank God) was ours.
To-day I read " Samaria " ; to-morrow I may redecipher the
selfsame letters as "S a . Maria."
Passing away the bliss, Clean past away the sorrow,
The anguish passing away : The pleasure brought back to stay :
Thus it is Thus and this
To-day. To-morrow.
13. And He was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood :
and His Name is called The Word of God.
"Wherefore art Thou red in Thine apparel, and Thy
garments like him that treadeth in the winefat? I have
trodden the winepress alone ; and of the people there was
none with Me : for I will tread them in Mine anger, and
trample them in My fury ; and their blood shall be sprinkled
upon My garments, and I will stain all My raiment. For the
day of vengeance is in Mine heart, and the year of My
redeemed is come." Thus does Isaiah's prophecy provide as
it were an answer to St. John's revelation : between the twain
the Cross of Calvary standing forth as an intermediate fulfil-
ment of the elder prophecy and a rehearsal of the later
revelation.
Prophecy couples the day of vengeance with the year of the
redeemed. Visions link together salvation and destruction.
The blessed Cross, with on either hand the cross of a male-
factor hardened or penitent, shows forth the same verity in a
figure. For Divine Mercy is not contrary to Divine Justice,
neither is that Justice at feud with that Mercy.
" I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from
good ; and my sorrow was stirred."
" Without shedding of blood is no remission." None the
less, "The voice of thy brother's blood crieth," and man's
blood shall be required " at the hand of man." The Red Sea
saved whom it did not destroy, and destroyed whom it did not
save.
His "vesture dipped in blood" seems to challenge heaven
and earth : " What could have been done more to My vine-
yard, that I have not done in it ? "
" His Name is called The Word of God." Whatever that
Other Name may be which abides hidden, this Name reveals
to us our nearness and dearness to our Heavenly Father. It
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 449
is His good Will, His gracious pleasure to speak to us, con-
verse with us, maintain intercourse with us. Jesus Christ is
the Divine Word to us : and if out of the abundance of man's
heart his mouth speaketh, much more fully and infallibly God
Omniscient. Jesus is Truth, Wisdom, the Word : " O God
. . . the Lord ... I am not worthy of the least of all the
mercies, and of all the truth, which Thou ha^t shewed unto
Thy servant." " Lord, if it be Thou, bid me come unto
Thee."
We need everything in Christ, nothing out of Christ : that
is, we simply need Christ. To need is a blessed thing, to
lack is quite a different thing. " O fear the Lord, ye that are
His saints : for they that fear Him lack nothing." But I will
not be content to fear Christ : I will love Him. Amen.
Because Christ being Wisdom is the Word, and being the
Truth is the Word, therefore Christians must speak words of
wisdom and truth, or else must keep silence. Yet remember
truth-telling Balaam and his end, oracular Ahithophel and his
end : accuracy without charity, or astuteness without charity,
profits nothing.
Gifts become a curse and no blessing when divorced from
graces. Imagine a gift of tongues without either wisdom or
truth!
O God the Son, Who being the Brightness of the Father's
Glory and the Express Image of His Person, art to mankind
His gracious Word, His revealed Truth, His imparted Wisdom ;
grant us grace to speak the truth in love, to show forth meek-
ness of wisdom ; not to speak except truthfully, not to be wise
except unto salvation. From idle words deliver us, O Lord,
from wisdom of the children of this world : from words that
may do hurt deliver us, O Lord, from wisdom that is foolish-
ness. From all which Thou acceptest not, to which Thou
bearest not witness, which beareth not witness unto Thee,
which hath not praise of God, deliver us. Amen.
14. And the armies which were in heaven followed Him
upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and
clean.
In the former vision (ch. vi. 2) the Rider on the White
Horse went forth (so far as we read) alone : now the armies of
heaven follow Him. Thus we behold and adore Christ alone
in His work : in felloiLrd, deliver us.
460 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
"A seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no
more, till. . . ." If upon himself, Cain's mark as it were. If
upon his prison, then we are reminded of the irreversible act
of Darius : " A stone was brought, and laid upon the mouth
of the den ; and the king sealed it with his own signet, and
with the signet of his lords; that the purpose might not be
changed."
Hell has no bottom, but has a lid : I need not fall in. Hell
has indeed no bottom, yet has it one only exit and that
upwards. A figure to me of the folly of piling sin on sin in
hopes of self-extrication. To cover one lie by a second lie
thickens the lid over me.
Lord, grant us wills to trust Thee with such aim
Of hope and passionate craving of desire,
That we may mount aspiring, and aspire
Still while we mount ; rejoicing in Thy Name
Yesterday, this day, day by day the Same :
So sparks fly upward scaling heaven by fire,
Still mount and still attain not, yet draw nigher
While they have being to their fountain flame.
To saints who mount, the bottomless abyss
Is as mere nothing : they have set their face
Onward and upward toward that blessed place
Where man rejoices with his God, and soul
With soul, in the unutterable kiss
Of peace for every victor at the goal.
"The thousand years ... a little season." I can com-
pute a thousand, but not a little. The thousand years I might
call long : the little season I incline to figure to myself as
much shorter. Either would appear brief if compared with
the whole of time ; and time from beginning to end would
itself dwindle to mere brevity if set against eternity. Never-
theless eternity hangs on time. " Behold, how great a matter
a little fire kindleth ! "
The thousand years of exemption are to be "fulfilled." We
read not that the little season of final horror is to be fulfilled.
Perhaps Divine Compassion may cut it short ; if so, it appears
in harmony with Christ's promise : " For the elect's sake those
days shall be shortened."
" He must . . . " What is to be understood by this must ?
an irresponsible, inflexible fate overbearing the Will of the
Almighty ? Not so : it expresses to us the fiat of that Al-
mighty Will. Shall would have conveyed the same without
ambiguity. Possibly so : and if so, a surface ambiguity is here
superadded for my profit. How should it profit one? By
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 461
pressing home upon me to acquiesce in any case and to trust
in every case. By practising me in discerning truth and
eschewing error. But suppose the other should be the true
sense ? I cannot suppose what contradicts everything I know.
But suppose it for argument's sake. I will not even for
argument's sake suppose that to be true which I know to be
a lie.
4. And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judg-
ment was given unto them : and I saw the souls of
them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and
for the word of God, and which had not worshipped
the beast, neither his image, neither had received his
mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands ; and they
lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.
Lord Jesus, grant us grace to live not by bread alone, but
by every word which proceedeth out of Thy mouth.
Grant us in Thy Revelation to see as it were thrones where-
on sitteth that word which Thou hast spoken, and which is to
judge us at the last day.
Grant us to understand somewhat and to obey all. Here
am I, send me.
Grant us to understand somewhat and to believe all. Speak,
Lord, for Thy servant heareth.
Remember Thy sigh, Gracious Saviour, remember Thy word
Ephphatha, and evermore open deaf ears. Amen.
Glorious as is the lot of these princes and peers of the
Millennium, I yet perceive one thing : the causes secondary
causes, of course ; the primary cause being Divine gratuitous
Love the secondary causes of their lofty beatitude are, with a
single exception, within the reach of every Christian ; of whom
not one need pollute himself by devil worship or idolatry, or
need befoul his mind by evil thoughts, or his will by evil
choice, or his hands by evil deeds. The qualification not
open to all is the being " beheaded " for witnessing their good
confession ; and this qualification was not bestowed even on
St. John himself, bosom friend, beloved disciple, true witness
(see St. John xxi. 24) though he was.
To be excluded with St. John surely excludes not from the
innermost blessedness, from the deepest heart of Divine Love.
And who shall realize St. John's joy, his peace, his overflowing
gratitude and unspoken " It is enough," when he realized St.
James his brother as fulfilling every condition of this great
exaltation ?
462 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
They who love as brethren, they who love neighbours as
self, can best surmise such a rapture.
Souls who aspire to the millennial glory, yet who involun-
tarily fall more or less short of the revealed qualification, may
all together be likened to the spiral tendril of a passion-flower
climbing skyward, each curve advanced one grade in approxi-
mation, none touching the goal. Thus some confessors have
borne prolonged witness in instant hazard of life, and some
have endured bitterness of persecution bitter as bitterness of
death, and some have taken their life in their hands to reap
the mission field, and some have sacrificed earthly prospects to
spiritual fidelity, and some have offered up earthly love on the
altar of heavenly love. And beside or below this galaxy
coruscate resplendent souls who laden with a daily Cross have
followed Christ in weariness and painfulness, in watchings and
fastings often, in poverty submitted to with Christ or assumed
for Christ, in that contented lack of all things which is their
true possession, in perfecting work of patience, in self-abase-
ment, self-forsaking, self-oblation ; and amongst them behold
unobtrusive saints who rejoice in beds of loathsomeness or of
agony.
What reward shall these and such as these inherit ? What
reward shall they not inherit ? O Jesus Christ, King of Joy
and of Glory, bring us also to see the felicity of Thy chosen,
and rejoice in the gladness of Thy people, and give thanks
with Thine inheritance. Amen.
Unless, which let me not for a moment suppose, the dese-
cration of the Jewish Seventh Day preceded the consecration
of the Christian First Day, it follows that two " Sabbaths "
must once at least in the course of time have Occurred in
undivided succession. Thus (if lawfully I may) I endeavour
to realize to myself one aspect of the Millennium : it is the
closing Sabbath of time, scarcely disjoined from the permanent
Sabbath of eternity; it is one marked fulfilment of that
promise to the Meek, "they shall inherit the earth." Time
receives a blessing as it gives place to more blessed eternity :
for "Godliness is profitable unto all things, having promise of
the life that now is, and of that which is to come."
"But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one
day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand
years as one day."
" Fulfil her week." Leah and Rachel, recognized figures of
the Active and Contemplative Lives, seem consequently to
become figures of Time and Eternity. Each claims her rights,
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 463
the week of each must be fulfilled : Leah takes precedence of
Rachel, Rachel supersedes Leah.
Whether we speak of Leah or of Time, either is characterized
by craving, aspiring, unsatisfied love : whether of Rachel or of
Eternity, either is characterized by satisfaction of love.
Leah herself declares her fruitfulness to be that which gives
her a hold upon her husband : similarly, works wrought in time
secure to the creatures of time their hold upon the Divine
Spouse. Leah said : " Now this time will my husband be
joined unto me, because I have born him three sons. . . .
God hath endued me with a good dowry ; now will my husband
dwell with me, because I have born him six sons." How in-
dissoluble was the tie thus woven between them Jacob himself
suggests when he makes his last bed where he "buried
Leah." Time passes away, but the result of Time passes not
away.
" Her children arise up, and call her blessed j her husband
also, and he praiseth her. . . . Give her of the fruit of her
hands ; and let her own works praise her in the gates " please
God, the gates of pearl
Time passeth away with its pleasure and pain,
Its garlands of cypress and bay,
Wiih wealth and with want, with a balm and a bane,
Time passeth away.
Eternity cometh to stay,
Eternity stayeth to go not again :
Eternity barring the way,
Arresting all courses of planet or main,
Arresting who plan or who pray,
Arresting creation, while grand in its wane
Time passeth away.
"With Christ a thousand years." Whilst in Thy sight a
thousand years are but as yesterday, seeing that it is past ; in our
sight they would be less than yesterday, than a moment, than
the twinkling of an eye, if a millennium could end in parting.
If after knowledge of Thee our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ,
if after having known Thee our Way of Righteousness, saints
could at last be severed from Thee, they would indeed be of
all men most miserable. As now foresight of death straitens
and disenchants life, so then would foresight of divorce balk
and embitter union. If in order to hasten and have done with
the last pang even downcast Elijah requested for himself that
he might die, how much more might those !
Lord, Good Lord, suffer not one who hath had knowledge
464 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
that Thou art Jesus, ever for any pains of life or death to fall
from Thee.
To know and love God in this mortal life argues immortality.
O Lord, fulfil Thy Will
Be the days few or many, good or ill :
Prolong them, to suffice
For offering up ourselves Thy sacrifice ;
Shorten them if Thou wilt,
To make in righteousness an end of guilt.
Yea, they will not be long
To souls who learn to sing a patient song :
Yea, short they will not be
To souls on tiptoe to flee home to Thee.
O Lord, fulfil Thy Will :
Make Thy Will ours, and keep us patient still
Be the days few or many, good or ill.
5. But the rest of the dead lived not again until the
thousand years were finished. This is the first resur-
rection.
"The rest of the dead" prisoners of hope, prisoners of
fear, waiting a thousand years, waiting thirteen thousand
moons : years which will terminate, yet which in some sort
are already the beginning of the endless end; moons (if I
may call them moons) without phases, unchangeable, irre-
vocably fixed ; without terror for the prisoners of hope, without
hope for the prisoners of fear.
The popular saying " While there is life there is hope "
implies also that while there is life there is fear. Hope and
fear in this life are interdependent. Indeed hope without
fear might perhaps be viewed no longer as hope but rather
as longing expectation, fear without hope as desperate antici-
pation. But during probation such distinctions are beside the
question. Fear is the ballast of Hope, Hope the buoy of Fear.
O my God, Who demandest of us patient hope and trustful
fear, give us, I beseech Thee, that which pleaseth Thee :
contented fear, resigned hope, unexhausted patience, all based
on faith, and faith itself based on love. For Jesas Christ's
sake. Amen.
6. Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first
resurrection : on such the second death hath no power,
but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and
shall reign with Him a thousand years.
" Whosoever will save his life shall lose it ; but whosoever
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 465
shall lose his life for My sake and the gospel's, the same shall
save it," said once our Lord.
These "blessed and holy" of the First Resurrection ex-
perience this privilege in its plenitude. Literally they fulfilled
the annexed condition, literally does God fulfil to them His
promise. " On such the second death hath no power," it has
no hold upon them, it does not apply to them : thus indeed
are the children free !
Behold the host of men, the host of women, yea, even the
host of young children also, who on such wise lost life and
saved it. Once over them devout persons made great lament-
ation, a grief they were to their fathers, a pang to the mothers
that bare them, for love of them brethren and sisters sat alone
and kept silence, for love of them kindred faces gathered
blackness. Now and for evermore these are they whom their
brethren praise, whom virgins love, with whom all saints claim
kinship, whom fathers bless, and because of whom mothers
forget sorrow for joy that such are born into the world, the
deathless world.
A priest must of necessity have somewhat to offer. Where-
fore well may they be priests of God and of Christ, who have
offered themselves and have kept back nothing. Now they
who kept nothing lack nothing, they who gave all receive all.
They counted the cost, and having counted gave their all : this
better all which they receive they count not and cannot count.
These are champions of hosts, alphas of constellations.
Their consummate glory lies not within reach of every man.
Nevertheless it is their gift which is exclusive, not their
grace. One who cannot be martyr in deed may yet be martyr
in will. Man recognizes the first dazzling company : our God
recognizes (thank God) both the first and the last. " Praise ye
the Lord. Praise the Lord, O my soul." " Let every thing
that hath breath praise the Lord."
" They shall be priests . . . and shall reign." "Melchizedek
king of Salem . . . was the priest of the Most High God."
On earth kings exercise a Royal Priesthood when they inter-
cede for and bless their people: Priests a Spiritual Royalty
when they rule their flocks with wisdom and self postponement
Such functions, virtues, dignities, appertain in various degrees
to all superiors; and every intercessor (and what Christian
is there debarred from intercession ?) becomes so far a superior.
" Covet earnestly the best gifts," and secure them by the " more
excellent way."
O Jesus Christ, the Great High Priest, Who knowest all and
C G
466 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Jovest all, give unto each one of us grace to shine as Thy spark,
Thy flame, Thy conflagration, as best may please Thee, and
best may glorify Thee. We are called by Thy Name and lack
nothing, we are dear unto Thee and it is enough.
Yea, blessed and holy is he that hath part in the First Resurrection !
We mark well his bulwarks, we set up his tokens, we gaze even we
On this lustre of God and of Christ, this creature of flawless perfection :
Yea, blessed and holy is he.
But what? an offscouring of earth, a wreck from the turbulent sea,
A bloodstone unflinchingly hewn for the Temple's eternal erection,
One scattered and peeled, one sifted and chastened and scourged and set
free?
Yea, this is that worshipful stone of the Wise Master Builder's election,
Yea, this is that King and that Priest where all Hallows bow down the
knee,
Yea, this man set nigh to the Throne is Jonathan of David's delection,
Yea, blessed and holy is he.
7. And when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall
be loosed out of his prison,
8. And shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the
four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather
them together to battle : the number of whom is as the
sand of the sea.
As Satan went in, so conies he out : a liar and the father of
lies ; a murderer from the beginning and to the end.
He is loosed but not freed. He appears lord of sin : but
like the whole wretched rabble of his fellow-sinners he too is
merely servant of that sin to which he obeys.
The wages of sin is death : to penitence the first death, to
impenitence the second death. " The sting of death is sin ;
and the strength of sin is the law. But thanks be to God,
which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.'"'
God's chastisement is always good : my response may be
either good or evil. On what does my response depend ? on
my own will.
Lord Jesus, Who didst so bind Thyself with cords of love,
that having saved others Thyself Thou couldst not save : con-
straining us by love save us.
Thou Who wast bound and led captive by wicked men,
agents of the devil : by Thy captivity free us.
Bind us if Thou wilt ; but tenderly as in Thine own swaddling
bands, guards of weakness, screens from peril. Amen.
That thousand years' imprisonment wrought no reformation :
therefore hell ensued.
The thousand years of paralyzed wickedness seem on com-
THE FACE OF THE DEI-.r. 467
parison better rather than worse than the little season of
rampant wickedness; I mean, even as regards the wicked
one. By inference : hell itself in all its horror may so far be
better than ante-hell.
[Nevertheless: From fancied wisdom, presumptuous guesses,
vnm speculations, unauthorized conclusions, Good Lord, deliver
all, deliver me.]
A spiritual- minded and very dear person once suggested to
me (and to me the suggestion was new and unheard of) that
this final insurrection of Gog and Magog seduced and stirred
up by diabolical deceit, may not be as heretofore a rebellion
of the living ; but rather a closing death-struggle of the already
dead, occurring in the interval between the first and the second
death. My friend dropped no more than a very few words, but
thus I attempt to state her idea. Years ago she went home
from shadows to substances, and happy should I be were I a
mirror to others of some of her wisdom. Only let not errors
of mine be imputed to her.
Contemplating the text under such a borrowed light, the
deceit may apparently consist not in sophistries such as erst
entrapped the living fool to say in his heart, There is no God ;
but in equally futile sophistries now encouraging the creature
to a trial of strength with its Creator : a much more desperate
undertaking than if earth should so challenge the sun.
As such a scheme, however, trenches upon interpretation, J
pursue it no further, except to note how vividly it sets before
me that he who dies a rebel rises a rebel ; and that lost souls
are punished not for sins left behind, but for sin clung to,
persisted in, chosen with unrelaxed, inflexible choice.
Ezekiel in three successive chapters (xxxvii., xxxviii., xxxix.)
sets before us in vision or in prophecy a resurrection to life of
perished Israel, and an upsurging and destruction of Gog with
his hosts of Magog. However these three chapters may admit
of a previous temporal interpretation, they exhibit no less a
vivid symbol of events which will close time and open eternity.
That there is difference as well as likeness between these two
revelations touching Gog and Magog, is suggested by Ezekiel's
Gog and Magog being derived expressly "out of the north
parts," whilst St. John's muster from " the four quarters of the
earth." The first host is a multitude, the second a multitude
of multitudes: and even of the former it is predicted : "Thou
shall ascend and come like a storm, thou shalt be like a cloud
to cover the land, thou, and all thy bands, and many people
with thee."
468 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
" The number of whom is as the sand of the sea." Nearly
the same simile is used of faithful Abraham's descendants :
" As the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable." So that
sand which is neither good nor evil, by being compared to
something good and to something evil indifferently, reminds us
once more how a simile is not a proof, neither is an illustration
evidence.
I in my degree must bear this in mind. Sand may curb
excursiveness, but cannot serve for a foundation.
" Fear ye not Me ? saith the Lord : will ye not tremble at
My presence, which have placed the sand for the bound of the
sea by a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass it ? " " Every
one that heareth these sayings of Mine, and doeth them not,
shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his house
upon the sand : and the rain descended, and the floods came,
and the winds blew, and beat upon that house ; and it fell :
and great was the fall of it." "The sand [is] weighty," says the
Proverb.
9. And they went up on the breadth of the earth, and
compassed the camp of the saints about, and the
beloved city: and fire came down from God out of
heaven, and devoured them.
" If it had not been the Lord Who was on our side, now may
Israel say ; if it had not been the Lord Who was on our side,
when men rose up against us : then they had swallowed us up
quick, when their wrath was kindled against us : then the
waters had overwhelmed us, the stream had gone over our
soul : then the proud waters had gone over our soul. Blessed
be the Lord, Who hath not given us as a prey to their teeth."
" On the breadth of the earth." Hast thou perceived the
breadth of the earth ? declare if thou knowest it all." Broad
yet finite : narrower than a hairbreadth by comparison with
infinity. " I see that all things come to an end : but Thy
commandment is exceeding broad."
"The camp of the saints." For the last time we thus
behold the Church Militant ; shortly she will reappear as the
Church Triumphant : for the last time terrible as an army with
banners ; then and for evermore fair as the moon, clear as the
sun.
The saints form a camp, but we perceive not that at
this juncture they fight. It may be that like their Divine
Captain they neither strive nor cry ; but now are called to
stand still and see the salvation of God, as Israel once on the
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 469
Red Sea coast awaited deliverance. "Vengeance is Mine; 1
will repay, saith the Lord." Having done all, they stand.
All along their weapons had been superhuman, their warfare
spiritual, not carnal. They fought the battles of the Lord not
only to save their own souls alive, but likewise so far as in
them lay to subdue the adversaries to His obedience ; in
themselves and in all mankind aiming to promote the Divine
glory and supremacy. Theirs was a long-drawn fight in hope
and charity, in faith, zeal, and obedience. It may be that as
to any active agency they are mercifully exempted from the
war of extermination.
"The beloved city." "The Lord loveth the gates of Zion
more than all the dwellings of Jacob. Glorious things are
spoken of thee, O city of God." " The Lord hath chosen
Zion ; He hath desired it for His habitation. This is My rest
for ever : here will I dwell ; for I have desired it."
" Fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured
them." Nevertheless, why will we die ? Fire from heaven
once reclaimed an apostate nation ; once carried up a saint by
a whirlwind into heaven. This day is still the day of salvation ;
there is yet time, there is yet room. Why will we die ? If we
die it is by our own obstinacy.
O Merciful Lord God, O Lord most Merciful, so replenish
us with grace that whatever else may be hidden from us we
may always everywhere and in all things discern Thy mercy.
For if being Truth Thou canst not deny Thyself, neither being
Love canst Thou be other than Thyself. In which Thine
Unchangeableness grant us quiet hearts, assurance of holy
hope, peace, patient confidence of love. For Jesus Christ's
sake, Who is our All in all. Amen.
For folly give us wisdom, Good Lord, for heart of stone
heart of flesh, for rebellion loyalty, for sin righteousness, for
death resurrection, for mortal life, life immortal. Good Lord,
for Thine own sake. Amen.
Sodom perished by fire for pride, fulness, idleness, neglect
of the poor, haughtiness, depravity : from crying sin and signal
punishment, Good Lord, deliver us, as Thou didst deliver
righteous Lot vexed of soul.
Nadab and Abihu perished by fire for offering strange fire :
from presumption and sacrilege, from fellowship in evil and not
in good, Good Lord, deliver us.
Certain Israelites perished by fire for murmuring in the
wilderness : from thankless discontent, Good Lord, deliver us.
Two hundred and fifty Levites perished by fire for invading
470 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
the Priest's Office : from exceeding our rights and outstepping
our order, Good Lord, deliver us.
Two Captains of Fifty for slighting a Prophet perished by
fire with their Fifties : from like sin and like destruction, Good
Lord, deliver us, as Thou didst deliver with his Fifty the third
Captain humbling himself and deprecating wrath.
10. And the devil that deceived them was cast into the
lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the
false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and
night for ever and ever.
" The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed
lo and fro of them that seek death."
Did Satan then seek death ? Yes, even if he named not
death that which he sought. He sought not life : and there-
upon seeking somewhat he sought death. A fearful parallel
holds good : as he, so we, if we seek not .life seek death.
O Christ our only Life, our Life immortal, Who of old hast
declared, " I am found of them that sought Me not " ; say to us
also "Behold Me, behold Me," and with the word give the
grace. So shall we not die but live and declare Thy works, O
Lord : so with all living shall we praise Thee as I do this day.
Amen.
Satan is " that old serpent " ; and in the serpent tribe we
observe ghastly, loathly, emblematic likenesses of Satan. Con-
strictors some of them, some vessels of venom ; flat heads,
unemotional eyes, forked darting tongues are amongst them :
silent, insinuating, gliding, they are upon us before we know
that they are near. Yet of all living creatures which my
memory records no one in Satanic suggestion approaches, to
my own thinking, the octopus.
One single small octopus in an aquarium is all I have seen.
It had a fascination for me. Inert as it often appeared, it bred
and tickled a perpetual suspense : will it do something ? will it
emerge from the background of its water den ? I have seen it
swallow its live prey in an eyewink, change from a stony colour
to an appalling lividness, elongate unequal feelers and set them
flickering like a flame, sit still with an air of immemorial old
age amongst the lifeless refuse of its once living meals. I had
to remind myself that this vivid figure of wickedness was not in
truth itself wickedness.
" Where the beast and the false prophet are." " Art thou
also become weak as we : art thou become like unto us ? "
Recognition appears no less essential to the rancorous horror
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 471
of hell than to the felicity of heaven. Recognition points and
clenches hatred as well as love. If so be they are immured
eternally together, what other soul could be to Caiaphas as
Judas, or to Judas as Caiaphas ? or to the Pharisee as his own
twofold more child of hell, or to that child as that Pharisee ?
Alas for seducer and seduced who once called their bond
love, and behold it is loathing ! " Day and night for ever and
ever."
11. And I saw a great white Throne, and Him that sat on
it, from Whose Face the earth and the heaven fled
away ; and there was found no place for them.
" Great," and all other thrones are as footstools before it :
" white," for it is the tribunal of absolute equity. " Fear before
Him, all the earth." " And 1 will wait on Thy Name; for it
is good before Thy saints."
This fleeing away of earth and heaven, of irresponsible
nature, may serve as a symbol how neutrality (if in truth
neutrality can be said ever to have existed) will be abolished
at the last day. Either the Right Hand or the Left, no middle
region : either saint or reprobate, no mixed character.
Where two bodies touch the dividing line is imaginary.
Earth, heaven, neutrals : " there was found no place for
them."
O Christ our God, inasmuch as Thy sacred footsteps con-
ferred not perpetuity on this present earth, let us not harbour
a grudge because endeared familiar places must one day know
us no more.
O Christ our God, inasmuch as Thy triumphant Ascension
conferred not perpetuity on the heaven that now is, let us not
lose patience while we await the unseen heaven Thou prepares!
for them that love Thee.
Lift up thine eyes to seek the invisible :
Stir up thy heart to choose the still unseen t
Strain up thy hope in glad perpetual green
To scale the exceeding height where all saints dwell.
Saints, is it well with you? Yea, it is well.
Where they have reaped, by faith kneel thou to glean ;
Because they stooped so low to reap, they lean
Now over golden harps unspeakable.
But thou purblind and deafened, knowest thou
Those glorious beauties unexperienced
By ear or eye or by heart hitherto ?
I know Whom I have trusted : wherefore now-
All amiable, accessible tho' fenced,
Golden Jerusalem floats full in view.
472 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
That which one faces, modifies, and is reflected from the
face.
Alas ! what fire is it which flushes the world's face to an
" angry and brave " rose ?
The Church Militant exhibits a pale, ascetic face, because
the pale forecast of the " Great White Throne " abides upon it.
A light heart is not for her, but rather the weight of an ever-
conscious responsibility. Idle words are not for her, for of
such an account must be given in the Day of Judgment.
Revellings and such like are not for her, for though one eat and
drink to-morrow he must die. Her courage is curbed by fear,
her fear spurred by courage. She lifts not up her face to a
window, neither cries she to an arm of flesh, Who is on my
side ? who ? But she lifts up her eyes to the unearthly hills
from whence cometh her help, even from the Lord Who hath
made heaven and earth.
" It is better to go to the house of mourning, than to go to
the house of feasting : for that is the end of all men ; and the
living will lay it to his heart. Sorrow is better than laughter :
for by the sadness of the countenance the heart is made better.
The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning : but the
heart of fools is in the house of mirth. It is better to hear
the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to hear the song of
fools. For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the
laughter of the fool : this also is vanity."
12. And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before
God ; and the books were opened : and another book
was opened, which is the book of life : and the dead
were judged out of those things which were written
in the books, according to their works.
On the dead for whom once Thou diedst, Lord Jesus, have mercy.
On the living for whom Thou ever livest, have mercy.
Thou Who wast arraigned before a corrupt judge, O Incorruptible Judge,
have mercy.
Thou Who knowest what is in man, O Son of Man, have mercy.
Thou Whose works were all good, have mercy.
Thou Whose life, in the sight of the unwise, once hung in suspense before
Pilate, have mercy.
Thou Who Thyself ever knowest what Thou wilt do, have mercy.
On the small, mercy.
On the great, mercy.
Thou Who art unlike us in Thy sinlessness, on us sinners have mercy.
Thou Who art like us in Thy Humanity, on us Thy brethren and Thy
sisters, have mercy.
Blot out our evil works from Thy Book of Works, and have mercy.
Write our names in Thy Book of Life, and have mercy.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 473
Blot not out our names, but have mercy.
Give us tears from the Fountain of Thy Mercy.
Store our tears in Thy bottle, with Thine own tears shed for us in pure
mercy.
And whatever we lack let us not lack Thy mercy. Amen.
" Stand before God " past kneeling, past praying ; not to
be converted, but sentenced. Now, not then, is the day of
salvation : not then except for the already saved.
My page in the Book of Works is to me awful : the contents
are my own, the record is not my own. It is my life's record
without oversights, without fjlse entries or suppressions : any
good set down accurately as good ; all evil, unless erased by
Divine Compassion, set down accurately as evil. Nothing
whatever is there except what I have genuinely endeavoured,
compassed, done, been : I meant it all, though I meant not to
meet it again face to face. It is as if all along one had walked
in a world of invisible photographic cameras charged with
instantaneous plates.
The Book of Life may seem yet more awful, kept secret as
it has been from the foundation of the world in the knowledge
of God Omniscient.
Yet is it really so ? It is in fact no independent statement,
but appears to be essentially an index or summary of the other.
I who composed although I compiled not my Book of Works,
I myself virtually entered or entered not my name in the
corresponding Book of Life : to dread this beyond the other,
is to dread a sum total rather than those very items which
produce the total.
For whilst we read that "the dead were judged out of those
things which were written in the Books," it was none the less
" according to their works."
13. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it ; and
death and hell delivered up the dead which were in
them : and they were judged every man according to
their works.
If I make my bed in hell, if I dwell in the uttermost parts of
the sea, the darkness will not cover me, but Thy right hand will
find me and fetch me back. To saints a promise, to sinners a
threat : a blessing, an anathema, "according to their works,"
and not otherwise.
" The sea gave up the dead which were in it." The dead,
but nought else was as it would seem reclaimed : the diver, but
not the pearl which cost him his life ; the crews, but not the
474 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
bullion of foundered ships of Tarshish. Thus complicated
civilization produces or amasses riches : and the riches come to
nothing except as accusers, and the lives cannot be silenced in
the day of account. In that day many luxuries may turn out
to have been unlawful, and the price of blood. Ahab was
requited in Naboth's vineyard. " So teach us to number our
days, that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom."
Death (if I may so express myself) has an enormous swallow,
but no digestion : Hades may be viewed as rather a pound
than a prison. Like the feaster with him who hath an evil
eye, they twain shall "vomit up " the eaten morsel : they have
feasted with Satan, and like that evil-eyed host they must be
excluded from the land of blessed life everlasting.
Yet Death presents two aspects, Hades two regions : a
kindly aspect for Christ-lovers, a twilight bright with afterglow
for any who have worked the work of Christ. So that we
may pray :
Lord Jesus Who livest, from the sting of death deliver us.
Lord Jesus Who hast died, to the peace of death bring us.
Lord Jesus Who art risen, let not our grave have the victory.
Lord Jesus Who wast buried, prepare for us a quiet resting-
place.
Cl other of the lily, Feeder of the sparrow,
Father of the fatherless, dear Lord,
Tho' Thou set me as a mark against Thine arrow,
As a prey unto Thy sword,
As a ploughed-up field beneath Thy harrow,
As a captive in Thy cord,
Let that cord be love ; and some day make my narrow
Hallowed bed according to Thy word. Amen.
14. And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire.
This is the second death.
" God hath not given us the spirit of fear ; but of power,
and of love, and of a sound mind. Be not thou therefore
ashamed of the testimony of our Lord . . . but be thou
partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power
of God; Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy
calling, not according to our works, but according to His own
purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before
the world began, but is now made manifest by the appearing
of our Saviour Jesus Christ, Who hath abolished death, and
hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel."
Thus St. Paul points out that our being called " with an
holy calling, "precedes our duty of working and guarantees our
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 475
ability to achieve those works according to which we shall be
judged. This premised, I think we may infer that each man's
lot must inevitably be either to partake of the sanctifying afflic-
tions of the gospel along with its life and immortality ; or else
so to cling to death (for this mortal life is a slow death, and sin
a superadded death) that at last death and he must be abolished
together.
I suppose that amongst so many things which I understand
not, thus much I may understand. Because death and Hades
are " cast into the lake of fire," impenitent man may expect
to find every plague which he has ever known, rankled against,
kicked against, there amongst unknown plagues ready to receive
him, and to become unto him as the cloak that he hath upon
him, and as the girdle that he is alway girded withal. Superb
strength must writhe bound hand and foot with grave-clothes,
dainty beauty corroded by obscene corruption. Hades the
intermediate prison reappears intensified as Hell the final
prison, the first death as the second death.
"By Thine Agony, by Thy precious Death and Burial,
Good Lord, deliver us."
15. And whosoever was not found written in the book of
life was cast into the lake of fire.
Or according to the Revised Version : " And if any was not
found written in the Book of Life, he was cast into the lake
of fire."
This latter translation may suggest (if I dare so think) a
Divine tenderness, yearning, regret. No summary sentence
was pronounced, but the Book was searched : " who knoweth
jf_?_ an d if so be that he find it." Not that God
Omniscient before the beginning foresaw not the end, or that
in the ultimate issue of all courses any (except to their own
cost) will have resisted His Will; but Holy Scripture being
written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort
of the Scriptures might have hope, condescends to the limit-
ation of oar intelligence and the faintings of our heart, and
deals tenderly with us, showing us at a first glance the Fatherly
Divine Love ; then at a second anxious look, more vivid and
deeper becomes the revelation of that same Love ; so that the
more we look the more Love we perceive ; until other aspects
fall into the background, and sometime afraid though we are
and cannot but be, yet (by God's grace) we put our trust in
Him.
" God is Love." Yet I must not so pervert that most com-
476 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
foi table word as to make it mean that He will exercise a mercy
contrary to justice. Beyond a doubt "God is Love" : it is
my own conception of love which may not in truth be love.
What in the height and depth of my soul, transcending far
my level of attainment, "as high as heaven . . . deeper
than hell " ; what is in truth my own ideal of love ?
Such love, at once an affection and a mystery, would sacrifice
not myself alone but the beloved object also to his (or her)
highest good. Which faithful " for better for worse " chooses
the utmost good attainable ; or if perfection or even genuine
good has become unattainable, then chooses the least evil
within possibility.
I fall back on "God is Love."
" Into the lake of fire." ' . . . Into hell, into the fire that
never shall be quenched : where their worm dieth not, and
the fire is not quenched. . . . For every one shall be salted
with fire." Not consumed, but conserved; not devoured by
fire, but salted with fire.
Whether for good or for evil, to be consumed appertains to
time, to be unconsumed appertains to eternity.
CHAPTER XXI.
1. And I saw a new heaven and a new earth : for tne first
heaven and the first earth were passed away; and
there was no more sea.
Behold, one heaven and one earth have passed away, but
Christ's word has not passed away. Blessed are now the poor
in spirit and the persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs
is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are now the meek, for they
inherit the earth. Well might St. John who " saw," look up
and lift up his head ; for however remote, his redemption, the
general redemption, was drawing nigh.
Meanwhile the first heaven and the first earth make up our
own present lot. Of those others God giveth us not as yet so
much as to set our foot on, although He promises them to us
for a possession.
The temporary heaven and earth above, around, beneath us,
import us now, supply now things convenient for us. These
we are bound to use, and by no means to misuse or neglect.
" He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in
much : and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much.
If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous
mammon, .who will commit to your trust the true riches ? And
if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man's,
who shall give you that which is your own ? " And though
the ihings which are seen be but temporal, yet a work of the
Great Creator is and cannot but be GO great, that I suppose
neither the profoundest and most illuminated saint, nor all
saints summed up together will have exhausted the teaching of
things visible, even when the hour comes for them to give
place to things invisible. " Ye shall not have gone over the
cities of Israel, till the Son of Man be come."
Heaven and earth are to be renewed. Not so the sea :
"There was no more sea." And wherefore not the sea?
Regarding the first creation as symbolical, one answer (how-
478 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
ever inadequate : please God, not contradictory of truth)
suggests itself. The harvest of earth ripened, was reaped, was
garnered : the sea nourished and brought up no harvest. It
bore no fruits which remain, it wrought no works which follow
it. It was moreover originally constituted as a passage, hot as
an abode : across it man toiled in rowing to the haven where
he would be, but itself never was and never could become that
haven. Thus it presents to us a picture of all which must be
left behind. In Ezekiel's vision of the healing river, we yet
read concerning a portion of the sea-space : " But the miry
places thereof and the marishes thereof shall not be healed ;
they shall be given to salt," given over, it would seem, to
reprobation.
" Ye are the salt of the earth," said our Divine Teacher :
salt in reference to earth and its prevalent corruption, not
apparently in any immediate reference to the kingdom of
immortality and perfection. " Have salt in yourselves," He
said again ; but still apparently in reference to man's conduct
during probation.
That is an accursed region whereof we read : " That the
whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and burning, that it
is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass groweth therein."
Again, the accursed man " that trusteth in man, and maketh
flesh his arm, and whose heart denarteth from the Lord , . .
shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, in a salt
land and not inhabited." And the Prophet Zephaniah asso-
ciates " the breeding of nettles, and saltpits, and a perpetual
desolation." Also we " Remember Lot's wife."
Yet how shall we be consoled for our lost sea with its
familiar fascination, its delights, its lifelong endearedness?
Lo ! heaven enshrines its own proper sea of glass as it were
mingled with fire, and the uplifted voice of the redeemed is
as the sound of many waters. There at last is fulness of that
joy, whereas the sea never yet was full ; there plenteousness
of pleasures as a river. There music unheard hitherto, un-
imaginable, in lieu of the long-drawn wail of our bitter sea.
Or if after all we cannot during our actual weakness be
thoroughly and consciously consoled on this point, let it at
least bring home to us that better it is to enter into life, halt,
or maimed, or one-eyed, than having two feet, hands, eyes, to
be shut out. To suffer loss and be saved is better than to
forego nothing and be lost.
" There was no more sea." As in a far different matter,
" For our sakes, no doubt, this is written."
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 479
my God, bestow upon us sucli confidence, such peace,
such happiness in Thee, that Thy Will may always be dearer
to us than our own will, and Thy Pleasure than our own
pleasure. All that Thou givest is Thy free gift to us, all that
Thou takest away Thy grace to us. Be Thou thanked for all,
praised for all, loved for all. Through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen.
The sea laments with unappeasable
Hankering wail of loss,
Lifting its hands on high and passing by
Out of the lovely light :
No foambow any more may crest that swell
Of clamorous waves which toss ;
Lifting its hands on high it passes by
From light into the night.
Peace, peace, thou sea ! God's Wisdom workcth well,
Assigns It crown or cross :
Lift we all hands on high, and passing by
Attest : God doeth right.
2. And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming
down from God ont of heaven, prepared as a bride
adorned for her husband.
" For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth : and
the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind.
But be ye glad and rejoice for ever in that which I create : for,
behold, I create Jerusalem a rejoicing, and her people a joy.
And I will rejoice in Jerusalem, and joy in My people : and
the voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her, nor the
voice of crying."
(If I am not mistaken) a double point of likeness here
connects St. John with his Adorable Master. Throughout the
Gospel record of Christ's sayings whilst on earth He never once
calls Himself by His Blessed Name of Jesus ; but speaking
from heaven first to Saul of Tarsus, afterwards in this Apoca-
lypse (ch. xxii. 1 6) in reference to the Churches, He nameth
Himself by that Name which is above every name, whereat
every knee shall bow and which every tongue shall confess.
Even so the beloved disciple who in his Gospel enters not his
own name so much as once, now speaking as from within the
door opened into heaven names himself thrice, and of these
times twice in the emphatic form " I John."
To ourselves an alluring lesson of present abasement, future
exaltation. Thus pearls submerged awhile in deep waters
come to light hereafter in the City of God.
1 think too that our eager hope of recognition, the craved
480 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
for "I am I and you are you " of eternal reunion, is hereby
solaced and strengthened ; whilst we perceive one such identity
as might even have eluded observation on earth proclaimed
triumphantly in heaven.
My Lord, my Lord Jesus, Thou art enough, Thou by Thy-
self art enough. Yet withholdest Thou no good thing from
them that live a godly life. And 1 hou discernest the heart's
desire of every man, and Thou hearest the request of all lips.
Every heart's desire and request I commend to Thee, most
loving Lord. Amen.
What will it be at last to see a " holy " city ! for Londoners,
for Parisians, for citizens of all cities upon earth to see a holy
city. Truly as yet this also "eye hath not seen." Not such is
or ever was Jerusalem that now is, or Rome though styled
eternal or sacred, or Moscow albeit called holy : neither does
any continent or island rear such, nor is any ruin extant of
such, nor is so much as one material foundation-stone laid of
such.
Nevertheless whoever seeks citizenship at last in that all
holy City must now day by day watch, pray, labour, agonize
it may be, to sanctify his allotted dwelling in his present mean
city ; though this be as Babylon awaiting destruction, as an
actual city of the plain clamouring for the vengeance of eternal
fire.
Art thou as Lazarus ? Hold fast godliness and contentment,
earnests and precursors of great gain. Art thou as Dives ?
Heed betimes the voice of Lazarus :
I, laid beside thy gate, am Lazarus ;
See me or see me not I still am there,
Hungry and thirsty, sore and sick and bare,
Dog-comforted and crumbs-solicitous :
While thou in all thy ways art sumptuous,
Daintily clothed, with dainties for thy fare :
Thus a world's wonder thou art quit of care,
And be I seen or not seen I am thus.
One day a worm for thee, a worm for me :
With my worm angel songs and trumpet burst
And plenitude an end of all desire :
But what for thee, alas ! but what for thee ?
Fire and an unextinguishable thirst,
Thirst in an unextinguishable fire.
New Jerusalem has been gathered from the uttermost part
of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven : stone by stone,
soul by soul, here a little and there a little. Laps of luxury,
fire of temptation, ease of riches, squalor of destitution,
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 481
pinnacles of giddy exaltation, mountains of difficulty, valleys
of humiliation, each has sent up its prefixed weight, number,
measure, nothing lacking, nothing over. Redeemed, called
by name, claimed, precious, honourable, beloved, brought from
the east and gathered from the west, given up by the north
and by the south kept not back, God's sons have been brought
from far and His daughters from the ends of the earth ; even
every one that is called by the Divine Name, formed of God,
created for His glory. Alleluia!
New Jerusalem comes down " from God out of heaven,"
not as leaving God, but inasmuch as His Presence goeth with
her. As when of old that Adorable Presence led the elder
Israel in the stages of their Exodus, so now that Same Adorable
Inalienable Presence leads her out and brings her in, is
beneath her for stability, over her for benediction, around her
for acceptance. As a chaste virgin espoused she comes down,
longed for, toiled for, Self-sacrificed for, bought with a great
price by Him Who gave His whole Substance for love.
She has received all and now she gives back all. She is
" adorned for her Husband," for her Beloved Who is indeed
more than another beloved. He loved her first, and now she
returns His love. He is the Sun, and now as His moon-
mirror she appears clear as the sun. He is the Life, and now
she has received life from Him and lives to Him. She is His
lily, no longer among thorns because He once wore those
thorns that so He might take them out of her way. He is
All-Holy : and now, her heart purified by His Blood and
sanctified by His Spirit, she sees Him Whom to see beatifies.
His graces shed on her form the ornament to her head and the
chains about her neck. Beautiful are her feet shod with the
preparation of the Gospel of His peace. Behold her in
tenderness His dove, in likeness His sister, in union His
spouse.
Behold her ! yea, also, and behold thyself, O thou called to
be a saint. Her perfections are thy birthright ; thou art what
she was, what she is thou maycst become. That Goodness
which is her fountain of good overflows to thee likewise.
Covet earnestly gifts such as hers, practise self-adornment for
love of Him who loveth thee. Reserve gems and pearls for
immortality when thou shalt be flawless as they. Adorn
thyself meanwhile with flower-like graces : humility the violet,
innocence the snowdrop, purity the lily ; with sweetness for a
honeysuckle, with penitence for a fruitful thorn. To-day put
on the garments of salvation prepaie'd for thee, that to-morrow
H H
482 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
thou mayest be promoted to wear the garments of praise.
"Then shall every man have praise of God."
A lovely city in a lovely land,
Whose citizens are lovely, and whose King
Is Very Love ; to Whom all angels sing ;
To Whom all saints sing crowned, their sacred band
Saluting Love with palm-branch in their hand :
Thither all doves on gold or silver wing
Flock home thro* agate windows glistering
Set wide, and where pearl gates wide open stand.
A bower of roses is not half so sweet,
A cave of diamonds doth not glitter so,
Nor Lebanon is fruitful set thereby :
And thither thou, beloved, and thither I
May set our heart and set our face, and go
Faint yet pursuing home on tireless feet.
3. And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold,
the tahernacle of God is with men, and He will dwell
with them, and they shall he His people, and God
Himself shall he with them, and he their God.
I know not whether the following train of thought is
allowable : if not, I repudiate it.
" Out of heaven " or according to the Revised Version :
" Out of the Throne." By this double reading two immutable
things, the consensus of heaven and the Supreme Decree from
the Throne, may be suggested. Not that in either case it is
other than a Divine behest; but thus I seem to see once again
and vividly the final absolute unity of all sanctified wills with
the Supreme Will. Will, pleasure, approval, choice, in these,
in all, the perfected elect are at one with their Father,
Redeemer, Sanctifier. "God . . . with men" pervades, so
to say, the verse : three times it is expressed ; three times, the
number of completeness.
" The Tabernacle " itself appears as threefold. It is Christ
in Whom dwelleth all the Fulness of the Godhead Bodily.
It is the one Church built up in Him and constituted a dwelling
of the Holy Spirit. It is each individual saved soul instinct
with the Divine Life and Presence. For ever and ever, one
by one, each soul a separate, self-conscious, loving, adoring,
rejoicing entity : not a drop swallowed up in an ocean, a flame
merged in a conflagration, but what it was that it is and that
it will be for ever and ever.
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy
Ghost;
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 483
As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be world
without end. Amen.
"The Tabernacle." Here where all is perfected, final,
irreversible, one might perhaps have expected the word to be
Temple rather than Tabernacle. Yet Tabernacle it is, and so
has special associations proper to itself.
It carries thought back to that outset (if I may call it so) of
Divine Love to the chosen nation when the Angel of His
Presence saved them, and He led them and carried them.
And to the tenderness of that wonderful word to David :
" Shalt thou build Me an house for Me to dwell in ? Whereas
I have not dwelt in any house since the time that I brought up
the children of Israel out of Egypt, even to this day, but have
walked in a tent and in a tabernacle. In all the places wherein
I have walked with all the children of Israel spake I a word
with any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to feed
My people Israel, saying, Why build ye not Me an house of
cedar ? " And indirectly to that mystery of grace : " The
gifts and calling of God are without repentance." " Go and
cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the Lord ; I
remember thee, the kindness of thy youth, the love of thine
espousals, when thou wentest after Me in the wilderness, in a
land that was not sown. Israel was holiness unto the Lord,
and the firstfruits of His increase." " God is faithful."
Moreover the word Tabernacle, by recalling to our mind the
older progressive journey day after day, may perhaps encourage
us to look for progress throughout the days of the years of
eternity. Further on indeed we shall encounter the word
Temple with all its associations of accomplishment, perpetuity,
rest. But here the word written for our learning is Tabernacle,
which thus becomes our " word of exhortation."
" God Himself shall be with them, and be their God."
Yet in some measure it has been so all along as to the righteous.
The Goodness of God awaits not a new earth, then and not
till then to begin being with His beloved and being their
God. Of old He declared, " I change not " : it is men that
shall be changed. Sin forgiven, guilt abolished, infirmity
healed, the possibility of lapse ended, we ourselves (please
God) shall be renewed when all things are made new.
In the house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens,
shall be brought forth out of. its treasure things new and old.
" With them " and "their " is a promise made unto us and
to our children, and to as many as the Lord our God shall call.
Yet is it not a promise, or of the nature of a promise, except to
484 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
such as are willingly His people : to obstinate sinners it would
be no promise at all, " but a certain fearful looking for of
judgment and fiery indignation."
God made man, Satan unmade man, Christ remaketh man.
Yet is it also true that man makes or unmakes himself by
virtue of his free will.
From our foes protect us, from ourselves rescue us, let not
freewill turn to selfwill and curse our blessings. Good Lord,
Kind Lord, Longsuffering Almighty Lord Jesus. Amen.
Whiteness most white. Ah, to be clean again
In mine own sight and God's most holy sight !
To reach thro' any flood or fire of pain
Whiteness most white :
To learn to hate the wrong and love the right,
Even while I walk thro' shadows that are vain,
Descending thro' vain shadows into night.
Lord, not to-day : yet some day bliss for bane
Give me, for mortal frailty give me might,
Give innocence for guilt, and for my stain
Whiteness most white.
4. And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes ; and
there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor
crying, neither shall there be any more pain : for the
former things are passed away.
It needeth God and it will be God to " wipe away all tears."
" As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I comfort you ;
and ye shall be comforted in Jerusalem. And when ye see
this, your heart shall rejoice, and your bones shall flourish like
an herb."
to
Together with my dead body shall they arise.
Shall my dead body arise ? then amen and yea
In quest of a home beyond the uttermost skies
Together with my dead body shall they.
We know the way : thank God Who hath showed us the way !
Jesus Christ our Way to beautiful Paradise,
Jesus Christ the Same for ever, the Same to-day.
Five Virgins replenish with oil their lamps being wise,
Five Virgins awaiting the Bridegroom watch and pray :
And if I one day spring from my grave to the prize,
Together with my dead body shall they.
My brother, my sister, thus shall it be with thee, and thus
can I well believe that it will be with thee. Blessed are they
that weep now, then to laugh ; that mourn now, then to be
comforted. And right dear in the sight of the Lord is the
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 485
death of His saints. And on the birthday of life immortal
anguish of pain shall be forgotten for joy of being born into
the eternal world. Therefore are they wise who as yet scarce
smile a little, and frequent the house of mourning rather than
the house of feasting, and die daily, and groan and travail in
patient pain waiting for the redemption of the body. My
brother, my sister, happy in knowing these things, and happier
still in doing them.
I recollect in a fine sermon meeting with a thought which
substantially remains with me. Devout souls, steeped as it
were in the anguish of Holy Week, may by stress of that very
love and sorrow be unable at a moment's notice to unfurl
bright Easter wings and soar triumphant heavenward : so that
Easter may overtake them less like giants rejoicing at the goal
than like strengthless convalescents still with no more than
one step between them and death, carried in kind arms out
into the reviving sunshine, laid down in a pleasant spot to
inhale the sweet free air, learning gradually to assimilate ?.
renewed hope, joy, peace.
To some such phases a student of the Apocalypse appears
liable : " I am afflicted, and ready to die from my youth up :
while I suffer Thy terrors I am distracted." Pardonable,
laudable up to a certain point ; but beyond that point not to
be indulged. Let us not persist in remaining as Zion, who
said, " The Lord hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten
me," even when the message came : " Sing, O heavens ; and
be joyful, O earth ; and break forth into singing, O mountains :
for the Lord hath comforted His people, and will have mercy
upon His afflicted."
It is possible to substitute an actual meditation on tears,
death, sorrow, crying, pain, for a professed meditation on
their abolition. (Whereof I should beware. The homely old
proverb bears witness : It is a poor heart that never rejoices.)
If I can scarcely forecast a wiping away of my own tears, I
can trustfully contemplate that blessed consummation for all
tears of some whom I have loved and revered, who in earlier
days set before me examples of things lovely and of good report.
With one such holy cherished memory I connect the text :
" O how plentiful is Thy goodness, which Thou hast laid up
for them that fear Thee : and that Thou hast prepared for
them that put their trust in Thee, even before the sons of men !
Thou shalt hide them privily by Thine own presence from the
provoking of all men : Thou shalt keep them secretly in Thy
tabernacle from the strife of tongues."
486 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
With a second : " Hearken, O daughter, and consider, incline
thine ear : forget also thine own people, and thy father's house.
So shall the King have pleasure in thy beauty : for He is thy
Lord God, and worship thou Him."
With a third : " For to their power, I bear record, yea, and
beyond their power they were willing. . . ."
Two of these I watched to the last breath, and the third
nearly to the end. I have witnessed tears, death, sorrow,
crying, pain. God grant that I may witness the general and
particular abolition of all these when death shall at length be
swallowed up in victory : that I, that we all, may witness and
share in that rapture.
A CHURCHYARD SONG OF PATIENT HOPE.
All tears done away with the bitter unquiet sea,
Death done away from among the living at last,
Man shall say of sorrow Love grant it to thee and me !
At last, " It is past."
Shall I say of pain, "It is past," nor say it with thee,
Thou heart of my heart, thou soul of my soul, my Friend ?
Shalt thou say of pain, " It is past," nor say it with me
Beloved to the end ?
" For the former things are passed away." The word is far,
not by any means although. The flesh and blood endeared to
us by a lifetime, the marrying and giving in marriage which
formed the vocation and felicity of our fathers and mothers
from Adam and Eve downwards, have passed away. Had
they not, neither would death and its associates have passed
away.
What is good must often be given up in favour of something
better. Who would perpetuate blossom and forego fruit?
To over-cultivate, develop, double a flower, destroys its
fruitfulness. Such double flowers have no future.
5. And He that sat upon the Throne said, Behold, I make
all things new. And He said unto me, Write : for
these words are true and faithful.
O Blessed Jesus, Bridegroom of souls, remember how once
Thou saidst : " Can the children of the bridechamber mourn,
as long as the Bridegroom is with them? but the day will
come, when the Bridegroom shall be taken from them, and
then shall they fast." Now, Lord, we fast and mourn : till
Thou return, to mourn is better. But when Thou returnest,
how will it be with Thine own faithful ones ? No more sorrow,
because no more sin; no more death, because nothing more
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 487
worthy of death. Again Thou sayest : " Behold, I make all
things new " : Good Lord, renew us to fresh powers of loving
Thee in the joy of Thine unveiled Presence. Yet to each of
us be Thou the Same, and be each soul to Thee the same :
say Thou, " It is I," and give each of us grace to answer, It is
I. Amen.
New creatures; the Creator still the Same
For ever and for ever : therefore we
Win hope from God's unsearchable decree
And glorify His still unchanging Name.
We too are still the same : and still our claim,
Our trust, our stay, is Jesus, none but lie :
He still the Same regards us, and still we
Mount toward Him in old love's accustomed flame.
We know Thy wounded Hands : and Thou dost know
Our praying hands, our hands that clasp and cling
To hold Thee fast and not to let Thee go.
All else be new then, Lord, as Thou hast said :
Since it is Thou, we dare not be afraid,
Our King of old and still our Self-same King.
" He said unto me, Write : for these words are true and
faithful." True is isolated, absolute, self-sufficient : faithful 'is
relative, tenderly considerate. True is an announcement :
faithful a promise. Were every man a liar, God and His Word
would abide unalterably true ; but (blessed be God !) as the
case stands, to all who loving and doing the truth are joyful
in Him, God and His Word abide no less unalterably faithful.
O Lord, Whose mercy reacheth unto the heavens and Whose
faithfulness unto the clouds, seal to us Thy mercy.
Thou Who of very faithfulness causest us to be troubled,
bring Thou our soul out of trouble that we may praise Thee
among much people.
Thou Whose loving mercy and faithfulness preserved our
Lord Christ, while by life and death He fulfilled Thy pleasure,
in Him behold us ; that having pleased Thee on earth we may
glorify Thee out of our graves, trusting Thy faithfulness even
in destruction.
Thou Whose faithfulness and truth are man's shield and
buckler, by Thy light and Thy truth lead us evermore ; that so
all saints together may praise Thee and Thy faithfulness, O
God, playing upon instruments of music celestial, and may
sing to Thee upon golden harps, O Thou Holy One of
Israel.
Through Him in Whom all Thy promises are Yea and
Amen, Jesus Christ our only hope.
48$ THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
O Lord Jesus, Whose words are true and faithful, I am full
of frailties, faults, falls. Set a watch before my mouth : keep
the door of my lips. Except Thy grace curb me I shall
offend : yea, except Thy grace inspire me I cannot so much
as utterly purpose that my mouth shall not offend. Lord, Who
knowest my foolishness, give me wisdom and truth in my
heart, that out of the abundance of my heart my mouth may
speak worthily. And I pray for all others with me, give us
honest and good hearts and acceptable words. Amen.
A fall is a signal not to lie wallowing but to rise.
It is not the signal I should choose, yet it is the signal I
have chosen.
Having chosen it wrongly, let me at least obey it rightly.
6. And He said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega,
the Beginning and the End. I will give unto him that
is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.
If one of our difficulties in striving to rejoice with celestial
joy arises from our having hitherto no experience of any un-
alloyed delight for what we know, that we can contemplate,
meditate upon, and by kindling of grace anticipate ; but what
we know not, how are we to lay hold upon ? an efficacious
aid towards joy is, I think, vouchsafed us by the wording of
this blessed Apocalypse whereby we are sent back again and
again to earlier utterances of the same Revelation. Our Lord
Jesus Christ, Who many times has called us to worship Him
in fear, serve Him by sustained and ever-renewed effort, flee
from His wrath, take refuge in His mercy, die daily while we
live to Him, and when we die by dying to Him live eternally,
now by proclaiming Himself under His former title certifies us
that He abideth faithful and cannot deny Himself. "There is
therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ
Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit."
This, then, Who changes not is He Who now says, " It is
done." W 7 hen hanging on the Cross He said, " It is finished,"
the work of man's Redemption was finished. Now that He
says, "It is done," Salvation, "the fountain of the water of life,"
is freely proffered to all who thirst. Alas ! for any who thirsting
refuse to drink : their blood is on their own heads.
Lord, Thy saints know their beginning, for Thou art their
Beginning of life ; and their end, for Thou art their endless
End ; and the number of their days, for Thou givest them a
long life even for ever and ever, the length of the years of
Thine own immortality. Thy saints know this and know all
THE FACE 01- THE DEEP. 489
things : Thou Who lovest all, grant unto us all, I pray Thee,
to know all things; and in all, by all, beyond all to know Thee,
love Thee, cleave unto Thee, trust Thee, attain unto Thee.
Amen, Amen.
It is our own heart that needs to be tuned aright as His
Heart is with our heart.
Tune me, O Lord, into one harmony
With Thee, one full responsive vibrant chord ;
Unto Thy praise all love and melody,
Tune me, O Lord.
Thus need I flee nor death, nor fire, nor sword :
A littie while these be, then cease to be,
And sent by Thee not these should be abhorred.
Devil and world, gird me with strengtli to flee ;
To flee the flesh, and arm me with Thy word :
As Thy Heart is to my heart, unto Thee
Tune me, O Lord.
"Unto him that is athirst." The thirsty soul stands between
a Divine promise and its fulfilment. " I will give," saith our
Gracious Lord : as when to one suppliant leper He spake, " I
will," and it was done, " I will give ... of the Fountain of
the Water of Life freely." Christ's word is pledged ; the Well
of Water is springing up into everlasting life : what doth
hinder ? Nothing doth hinder, unless it be that I thirst not,
neither go thither to draw. Free is the gifr, but I also am free
to accept or to decline it.
There is a mystery of evil which I suppose no man during
his tenure of mortal life will ever fathom. But there is a
second mystery of evil (unless I ought rather to call it a branch
of the original mystery under a special aspect) which every in-
fected soul must track, must run to earth if I may use the
phrase, each for itself; following upon and overtaking it,
neither turning again till it be destroyed. I pursuing my own
evil from point to point find that it leads me not outward amid
a host of foes laid against me, but inward within myself : it is
not mine enemy that doeth me this dishonour, neither is it
mine adversary that magnifieth himself against me : it is I, it
is not another, not primarily any other; it is I who undo,
defile, deface myself. True, I am summoned to wrestle on my
own scale against principalities, powers, rulers of the darkness
of this world, spiritual wickedness in high places ; but none of
these can crush me unless I simultaneously undermine my own
citadel. That tremendous endowment of Free Will which can
even say nay to God Almighty, is able tenfold to say nay to
490 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
the strong man armed. Nothing outside myself can destroy
me by main force and in my own despite : so that as regards
my salvation the abstract mystery of evil concerns me not
practically ; my own inherent evil is what I have to cope with.
Thus the universe seems to stand aside, leaving me already all
alone face to face with my Judge ; at once and for ever as
utterly alone with Him as I can be at the last day when set
before His tribunal.
So long as I live I must, I cannot but, resist, wrestle with
somewhat. . . . Evil or good. Satan or Christ, I am resisting,
I am setting myself against. To fight against Satan is to
engage on my side the Stronger than he. To fight against
Christ ....
Dear Lord, by Thy mercies, Thy compassions, boundless
compassions, mercies innumerable, keep me, keep all from
ever knowing what it is to fight against Thee.
He "that is athirst" is alone he .to whom this free gift
is promised.
The . gift, being free, cannot be claimed : yet being by
promise, the promise can be claimed.
To desire the gift is to desire the terms of the gift. If I
thirst not, at least let me thirst to thirst. " Open thy mouth
wide."
Although I cannot at a wish command thirst, at least let me
at once practise free giving : for as this is the duty of those
who have freely received, though I be not as yet conscious of
having received the free gift, perhaps by behaving myself as
having it in possession, it may the more copiously be vouch-
safed me.
For there is no limit to the Fatherly Bounty of my God.
Refreshing texts for people " hungry, and weary, 'and thirsty,
in the wilderness " :
"And they came to Elim, where were twelve wells of water,
and threescore and ten palm trees : and they encamped there
by the waters." "And from thence they went to Beer; that
is the well whereof the Lord spake unto Moses, Gather the
people together, and I will give them water. Then Israel
sang this song, Spring up, O well ; sing ye unto it. ... "
" Ye shall not see wind, neither shall ye see rain ; yet that
valley shall be filled with water, that ye may drink." " Thou
gavest also Thy Good Spirit to instruct them, and withheldest
not Thy manna from their mouth, and gavest them water for
their thirst." " Blessed is the man whose strength is in Thee.
. . . Who passing through the valley of Baca make it a well ;
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 49!
the rain also filleth the pools." " He turneth the wilderness
into a standing water, and dry ground into watersprings.
And there He maketh the hungry to dwell." " When the poor
and needy seek water, and there is none, and their tongue
faileth for thirst, I the Lord will hear them, I the God of
Israel will not forsake them. I will open rivers in high places,
and fountains in the midst of the valleys : I will make the
wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water."
- " I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods upon
the dry ground : I will pour My Spirit upon thy seed, and My
blessing upon thine offspring : and they shall spring up as
among the grass, as willows by the watercourses."
" Understanding is a wellspring of life unto him that hath
it : but the instruction of fools is folly." " The words of a
man's mouth are as deep waters, and the wellspring of wisdom
as a flowing brook."
7. He that overcometh shall inherit all things ; and I will
be his God, and he shall be My son.
In the Revised Version : "... shall inherit these things " :
~-by which perhaps we may understand either the whole
uninterrupted train of glories and blessings enumerated thus
far from the opening of this chapter ; or more particularly the
" all things new " of ver. 5. Not, it may be, that there is any-
real difference between the two ideas ; but even the smallest
verbal distinction in a document so all-important invites
notice ; as when with accurate humility St. John recorded :
" Jesus said not unto him . . . but . . . . " If it became St.
John, how much more does it become us not to be wise above
that which is revealed. " For vain man would be wise, though
man be born like a wild ass's colt."
Returning to the Authorized Version, we once more observe
how the end reproduces the beginning : as at the starting-
point " he that overcometh " was the only hero, so he alone
reappears at the goal. At the outset, however, temptation
after temptation, snare after snare, each having special features,
was enumerated : and one soldier and servant was summoned
to face, despise, triumph over one form of evil ; whilst another
was summoned to oppose and conquer a diverse foe. The
temptation being special to each man, man by man ; so each
victory would have its special point of vantage, ray of glory,
guerdon. Now on the contrary at the beatific consummation
when the King deigns to be glorified in His saints and admired
in all them that believe, "he that overcometh" is rewarded
492 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
without measure : he inherits not one thing, not many things,
but even " all things." As indeed was long ago sung by the
Psalmist : " The Lord God is a sun and shield : the Lord will
give grace and glory : no good thing will He withhold from
them that walk uprightly."
Surely then these who finally inherit all things guaranteed
to any soul, must while probation endured have had within
themselves at least the germ of every grace anywhere developed.
A surmise full of joy when the thralls of lifelong involuntary
disadvantages are in question : "... A poor and a wise
child. . . . Out of prison he cometh to reign." Tending also,
I think, to allay party feeling and party cries ; St. Paul and
Faith ! St. James and Works ! if so be we arrive at last within
sight of those blessed Saints we shall behold both of them
invested with glory because of faith, and with glory because of
works ; alike in unlikeness, as one star differeth from another
star yet both in glory.
"And I will be his God, and he shall be My son."
" Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon
us, that we should be called the sons of God. . . . Beloved,
now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what
we shall be : but we know that, when He shall appear, we
shall be like Him ; for we shall see Him as He is. And
every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even
as He is pure. . . . Little children, let no man deceive you.
... In this the children of God are manifest, and the children
of the devil : whosoever doeth not righteousness is not of
God, neither he that loveth not his brother."
Thus must he do, such must he become, thus must he
persevere unto the end, whosoever desires at the end to have
God for his God and to be to Him a son. It will take a life-
long overcoming if we, if such as I, are to purify ourselves
thoroughly, do righteousness consistently, love all our brethren
without exception.
A lifelong overcoming, but worth the long anxious agoniz-
ing strain to be like Him and see Him as He is at last.
" 1 will . . . and he shall . . . " " Blessed be the God
and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, Who hath blessed us
with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ :
according as He hath chosen us in Him before the foundation
of the world, that we should be holy and without blame
before Him in love : having predestinated us unto the adoption
of children by Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the good
pleasure of His Will, to the praise of the glory of His grace,
THE FACE OF THE 1)1: 1: 1'. 493
wherein He hath made us accepted in the Beloved." " For it
is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of His
good pleasure."
8. But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable,
and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and
idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the
lake which burneth with fire and brimstone : which is
the second death.
O Lord, by might of Whose grace trembling Esther took
her life in her hand to the saving of her people and of her own
soul ; grant us such salutary fear of Thee as may tread under-
foot all other fear : even so from the second death defend us.
O Lord, Whose word by Elisha convicted a certain lord of
unbelief, wherefore he partook not of the abundance which his
eyes beheld ; grant us so implicitly to believe Thy promises
and threatenings that we may evermore refuse the evil and
choose the good : even so from the second death defend us.
O Lord, Who by Thine Angel smotest Herod highly-
esteemed among men but making himself an abomination in
Thy sight ; grant us wisdom to choose the praise of God rather
than the praise of men, that our praise may indeed be not of
men but of Thee, until that day when every man shall have
his praise of God : even so from the second death defend us.
O Lord, the Avenger of Blood, Who for the devil, that
murderer from the beginning, hast prepared everlasting fire ;
deliver us from blood-guiltiness that we fall not into the same
condemnation ; that slain bodies or slain souls should rise up
against us at Thy Judgment Seat, avert, O Lord : even so from
the second death defend us.
O Lord, Who by Thine Apostle St. Paul hast instructed us
that to the defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure, even their
mind and conscience being defiled ; purify us that unto us all
things may become pure, yea, purify our hearts that we may
see Thee, our God : even so from the second death defend us.
O Lord, Who by the same blessed Paul didst smite Elymas
the sorcerer with blindness, that so others seeing and fearing
might be converted and live and flee from the wrath to come ;
deliver us from unhallowed curiosity, from superstition, from
tampering with unlawful arts : even so from the second death
defend us.
O Lord, Who by the arm of Samson destroyedst the wor-
shippers of Dagon, and afterwards without might of man
abasedsf'that impotent idol ; take away all idols out of our
494 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
hearts and any stumbling-block of iniquity from before our
face : even so from the second death defend us.
O Lord the Word, Wisdom, Truth, Who having warned us
that he that telleth lies shall not tarry in Thy sight, afterwards
by Elisha the Prophet didst condemn Gehazi, and by St. Peter
the Apostle Ananias and Sapphira ; from the heinous besetting
sin of falsehood purge every soul of man, woman, child : even
so, Good Lord, from the second death defend us. Amen.
Texts by way of antidote :
" The fear of man bringeth a snare : but whoso putteth his
trust in the Lord shall be safe." " Lord, I believe ; help
Thou mine unbelief." " Every one that is proud in heart is
an abomination to the Lord : though hand join in hand, he
shall not be unpunished." " Whosoever hateth his brother is
a murderer : and ye know that no murderer hath eternal life
abiding in him." " God shall bring every work into judgment,
with every secret thing, whether it be good, or whether it be
evil." " There shall not be found among you any one . . .
that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter,
or a witch, or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or
a wizard, or a necromancer. For all that do these things are an
abomination unto the Lord." "What say I then? that the
idol is anything, or that which is offered in sacrifice to idols is
anything? But I say, that the things which the Gentiles
sacrifice, they sacrifice to devils, and not to God : and I would
not that ye should have fellowship with devils. Ye cannot
drink the Cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils : ye cannot
be partakers of the Lord's Table, and of the table of devils."
"Deliver my soul, O Lord, from lying lips, and from a deceit-
ful tongue. What shall be given unto thee ? or what shall be
done unto thee, thou false tongue? Sharp arrows of the
mighty, with coals of juniper."
9. And there came unto me one of the seven angels which
had the seven vials fall of the seven last plagues, and
talked with me, saying, Come hither, I will shew
thee the bride, the Lamb's wife.
Flesh and blood shrink from " the seven angels which had
the seven vials full of the seven last plagues " ; but behold !
the vials are emptied, the plagues accomplished, the righteous
abide unscathed, one of the angels draws nigh with a joyful
message.
All souls have been searched, sifted, tested ; have been
weighed, and have been found wanting or not wanting. Those
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 495
who have endured to the end, the same are saved. And to
them the messenger of vengeance turns out to be their own
commissioned messenger of peace.
What Christ-like condescension may we not look for from St.
John the beloved ! Surely here he stands as representative of
all his brethren, yea, of one the least of those his brethren.
His gifts, graces, illumination, privileges, vouch for ours, if so
be we watch and pray to believe as he believed, hope as he
hoped, love as he loved.
If I desire the consummation, it is in my power to practise
its antecedents and to rehearse it day by day. Hourly,
momentarily, there come to me mercies or chastisements.
The chastisements themselves are veiled mercies, as it were
veiled angels. The mercies I name chastisements are no less
merciful than those which at once I recognize as mercies : no
less so, if filially I bow my will to the Divine Will Open-
faced angels are no more celestial than are angels unawares.
Lord, whomsoever Thou shall send to me,
Let that same be
Mine Angel predilect :
Veiled or unveiled, benignant or austere,
Aloof or near ;
Thine, therefore mine, elect.
So may my soul nurse patience day by day,
Watch on and pray
Obedient and at peace ;
Living a lonely life in hope, in faith ;
Loving till death ;
When life, not love, shall cease.
.... Lo, thou mine Angel with transfigured face
Brimful of grace,
Brimful of love for me !
Did I misdoubt thee all that weary while,
Thee with a smile
For me as I for thee ?
St. John, who has already beheld "the Lamb," is now
permitted and invited to see " the Bride, the Lamb's Wife."
Christ First, Nearest, Dearest : the Communion of Saints
second, near, dear. Christ our All in all : and with Him not
nothing, but all things.
Lord, bring with Thee my beloved, according to Thy Will :
and to them and much more to Thee bring me at last un-
worthy. Amen for us all. Amen.
Lord, by what inconceivable dim road
Thou leadest man on footsore pilgrimage !
Weariness is his rest from stage to stage,
Brief halting-places are his sole abode.
496 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Onward he fares thro' rivers overflowed,
Thro" deserts where all doleful creatures rage ;
Onward from year to year, from age to age,
He groans and totters onward with his load.
Ueliold how inconceivable his way ;
How tenfold inconceivable the goal,
His goal of hope deferred, his promised peace :
Yea but behold him sitting down at ease,
Refreshed in body and refreshed in soul,
At rest from labour on the Sabbath-day.
10. And lie carried me away in the spirit to a great and
high mountain, and shewed me that great city, the
holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God,
11. Having the glory of God : and her light was like unto
a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear
as crystal ;
" A great and high mountain." A mystical Pisgah. As
from Pisgah Moses beheld the Holy Land, so now from this
mountain St. John the Holy City. Thus far similarity : after-
wards contrast. That earthly mountain becomes as a beacon-
height of disappointment and death, the holy land having no
power to ascend and meet the longing saint. The unearthly
mountain of vision becomes as a watch-tower of hope, a
threshold of possession, because the holy city descends to
appease desire.
Not that aught created, however " great," can of itself appease
desire. But He Who made her and Who sends her forth
invests her with His own Glory, so that her resplendence is
an image and outcome of His own according to a former
revelation : " He that sat was to look upon like a jasper and
a sardine stone." She comes down from Him, nevertheless
He comes down with her ; she goes not forth except He goes
with her ; she is no void shrine, but a tabernacle of God ; a
sacred vessel, not empty but full of the Divine Presence.
God within her is her Holiness, without her, her Glory : He
is above her for her Crown and exceeding great Reward,
beneath her for a sure Foundation, around her for Satisfaction
without satiety in the indissoluble union of mutual Love
inexhaustible. St. John who gazes upon her is of her. She is
the Body of Christ, and he a Member in particular. Now
beholdeth he what he shall be when seeing Christ as He is he
shall be like Him.
The King's Daughter is all glorious within,
Her clothing of wrought gold sets forth her bliss ;
Where the endless choruses of heaven begin
The King's Daughter is ;
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Perfect her notes in the perfect harmonies ;
With tears wiped away, no conscience of sin,
Loss forgotten and sorrowful memories ;
Alight with Cherubin, afire with Seraphin,
Lily for pureness, rose for charities,
With joy won and with joy evermore to win,
The King's Daughter is.
Souls full of grace, highly favoured, may deduce a higher
and more inward lesson : even very weak poor souls may learn
their own lowly lesson. "The Bride" appears not under the
semblance of a woman, but as a "great city" beautiful for
situation, the joy of the whole earth, the city of the Great
King : thus repelling mortal frailty from any sensual, equivocal,
unworthy image of transcendent spiritual truths which demand
purged hearts for their contemplation, purged lips for their
utterance.
Not Holy Jerusalem but obscene Babylon flaunts forth
under the figure of a woman.
Lord Jesus, show us what Thou wilt, that above all else we
may prefer Thee. Hide from us what Thou wilt, that we may
fall back on Thee. Show us not what would hide Thee :
hide not what would reveal Thee. Say unto us, " It is I " ;
and if it please Thee say unto us, "Be not afraid."
12. And had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates,
and at the gates twelve angels, and names written
thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of
the children of Israel :
Wherefore "a wall,'' and wherefore "gates "? "Thou shall
call thy walls Salvation, and thy gates Praise." Isaiah writes
walls, St. John a wall. New Jerusalem standing foursquare
possesses under one aspect four walls; yet these being con-
tinuous and all four corner-stoned into unity seem to be one
at least as indisputably as to be four. And (if so I may take
the sense) Isaiah's walls reappearing as St. John's wall, sets
forth the universal salvation as being one free gift from the
alone Will, Might, Love, of God : whilst the gales are twelve,
because multitudinous mankind offering praise for so great a
gift uplifts an innumerable voice.
Or I may connect the wall with the One all-pervading, all-
containing Indwelling Presence : the gates with the inflow of
every confluent stream of humankind. That wall is inclusive,
not exclusive, for its gates stand open (see ver. 25) : those
gates are of ingress not of egress, for none who enter thereby
shall go out any more (see ch. iii. 12).
i i
498 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
That New Jerusalem has a wall expresses to me a local,
distinct, defined heaven (at least, as by a condescension to our
present faculties) ; not indiscriminate as were the waters before
the formation of a firmament, nor without form like void
chaos; but a genuine home, with recognizable features and
amiabilities of a home meet for those who have weaned them-
selves from earth on the promise and faith of heaven. For
now we too " desire .a better country, that is, an heavenly,"
which is far different from not desiring any country at all ;
the home feeling being congruous with that other human
craving not to be unclothed but clothed upon.
Truly that Great Householder Whose house is the universe
will be no man's debtor, but will bring forth from His treasure
things new and old. All holy desires shall be fulfilled, nor
shall even mere blameless desires be nothing accounted of,
please God.
Noah's Ark, that primitive type of the Church, was built
with a window as is expressly stated. As a type it prefigured
the Church not perfected but on probation, corresponding
with that Gospel net which enclosed both bad and good :
thus its raven went in and out at the window, and its dove
needing shelter and comfort found both there. Again: Isaiah
foresaw the Church as built of fair colours and sapphires, of
carbuncles and pleasant stones, and as having windows of
agates ; but this is still the Church Militant, whose children
must yet be taught, and against whom there would yet be a
gathering together foredoomed to overthrow.
What is the one most obvious purpose of a window ? To
admit light. The Holy of Holies fashioned after an unearthly
pattern had no windows, neither can it apparently have had
any light save what (man knoweth not) may have been vouch-
safed by the Presence within. No light of day was worthy to
enter into that Presence compared with which it became as
outer darkness. So likewise we read not of windows as apper-
taining to the Holy Jerusalem, the Church perfected and
triumphant : she herself is consecrated as a veritable Holy of
Holies, a shrine of the Uncreated Light, illuminated from
within ; arising for ever, shining for ever, because the Glory of
the Lord is risen upon her.
Almighty God, I beseech Thee, deliver and keep us from
over care, vain trouble, profitless anxiety. Give us wisdom to
learn somewhat by all Thy wonderful works and ways ; and to
feel sure that heaven will be better than earth ; and that if any
earthly good reappear not there, it will be superseded not lost.
FACE OF THE DEEP. 499
For the sake of Jesus Christ in Whom we have all and abound.
Amen.
" Twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and . . .
written thereon . . . the names of the twelve tribes of the
children of Israel." O Lord, Who hast said, " Friend, I do thee
no wrong," enlarge, I pray Thee, our wills and hearts to em-
brace the whole Communion of Saints with welcoming jubilee.
Give us such wealth of charity that we may rejoice with all
who rejoice, even with the thousand times ten thousand and
thousands of thousands of Thine elect : until their crowns and
joys become to us as our own crowns and joys, and their
exaltation be as it were our own. So may we mirror One
Love and all love, the Saint of saints and all saints ; so may
every loveliness which pleaseth Thee become reflected in each
lovely soul, and as it were multiplied to Thy Glory, O Lord
God our Father : Whom we approacli through Jesus Christ
Thy Well Beloved Son, in Whom Thou art always well pleased.
Amen.
By every human instinct, taste, desire, God is ready to help
man onward and upward : this the Twelve Gates, opening to
us what we know not with what partially we know, serve to
illustrate. They who pant for knowledge shall at last under-
stand what as yet they cannot fathom : they shall see whether
the Twelve Angels be angels (as we commonly interpret the
word) by nature, or only by office ; whether they belong to
the flying nation of heaven, or whether from citizenship on
earth they have mounted to equality with those elder angels.
For angel, that is messenger, may of course indicate either a
celestial or a human delegate : in an earlier portion of this
Book of Revelation the Angels of the Seven Churches are
acknowledged to be Bishops, not superhuman guardians. What
manner of faces shall be then revealed to all who enter those
gates with thanksgiving and those courts with praise ? coun-
tenances like lightning, or aspects of just men made perfect ?
If we long to know let us follow on to know.
Or if we cling to early lessons and experiences, behold set
before us the patriarchal names familiar to us from childhood,
taught us by dear maternal lips, each name having its proper
context of hope or fear, praise or blame. Thus on earth ; but
in heaven all by God's grace purged from fear and blame
inherit His benediction. And so too a great door and effectual
is opened to our aspiration.
All melodious choirs whose vocal melody sprang from a
tnelody-making heart unto the Lord, may enter heaven by the
500 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Gate of Praise, the Gate of Juda. Such as out of weakness
have waxed strong, an innumerable multitude, through the
Gate of Reuben. The fallen but risen again, the sanctified of
the eleventh hour whose wickedness shall be mentioned no
more, through the Gate of Gad. They who lived not by
bread alone but by every word of God, through the Gate of
Aser. The great company of preachers whose portion and
inheritance was the Lord, through the Gate of Nepthalim.
The stewards of five talents who have made other five, through
the Gate of Manasses. The wrathful become meek for love of
our Meek Lord, through the Gate of Simeon. The heroic
Priesthood, the pure Diaconate, and joined to them by self-
oblation the poor and lowly for Christ's sake, through the
Gate of Levi. They who sat down in the lowest place
esteeming earth no mansion but a tent, through the Gate of
Issachar. They who made not shipwreck of faith as they
voyaged across the waves of this troublesome world, through
the Gate of Zabulon. The stewards of ten talents who have
made other ten, through the Gate of Joseph. The called and
chosen who repented and went, through the Gate of Benjamin.
What are these lovely ones, yea, what are these ?
Lo, these are they who for pure love of Christ
Cast off the trammels of soft silken ease
Beggaring themselves bytimes, to be sufficed
Throughout heaven's one eternal day of peace :
By golden streets, thro' gates of pearl unpriced,
They entered on the joys that will not cease,
And found again all firstfruits sacrificed.
And wherefore have you harps, and wherefore palms,
And wherefore crowns, O ye who walk in white?
Because our happy hearts are chanting psalms,
Endless Te Deum for the ended fight ;
While thro' the everlasting lapse of calms
We cast our crowns before the Lamb our Might.
13. On the east three gates ; on the north three gates ; on
the south three gates ; and on the west three gates.
East, north, south, west, the four points of the compass at
present so divided not to say opposed that the Psalmist
employs east and west as a standard of remoteness, finally
exhibit absolute equality ; each having its three gates and its
triple influx of confluent saints. The Holy City erects no
walls of partition : all its citizens as Children of God, Members
of Christ, Inheritors put into actual possession of the Kingdom
of Heaven, are so far equal. " Sirs, ye are brethren."
Equality, which noble hearts have vainly craved after on
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 501
earth, meets and greets mankind in heaven. Not a level :
gradation, precedence, a Right Hand and a Left, we look for:
but underlying all is essential equality, inasmuch as all are
Christ's.
There the sunny south will have nothing over, the auroral
north no lack : there the region of sunrise will not prevent the
region of sunset. Then supremely shall come to pass that
which Isaiah foretold : " I will bring thy seed from the east,
and gather thee from the west ; I will say to the north, Give
up ; and to the south, Keep not back : bring My sons from
far, and My daughters fiom the ends of the earth ; even every
one that is called by My Name : for I have created him for
My glory, I have formed him ; yea, I have made him."
. We dwell on the reversal in heaven of earth's relative
positions : " Many that are first shall be last ; and the last
shall be first." We anticipate that there many monarchs will
range below subjects, many teachers below learners, many
masters and mistresses below servants. Perhaps in our own
person we look forward to taking without shame the lowest
place, if by God's grace we find entrance : without shame,
for shame is sharp pain, and pain may not invade the final
beatitude ; and indeed with satisfaction and good will, for
the justified cannot but love judgment and justice. Such
reversals seem natural and easy to be conceived. Not so,
at least not necessarily so, the celestial equality : this, it may
be, taxes our faith and acquiescence, in a sense even our
imagination more severely. Perhaps one source of such diffi-
culty is that while lifelong experience displays before all eyes
reverses and inequalities, never has this world beheld universal
or even prevalent equality. We exercise by nature the instinct
of inequality : by grace only can we acquire the intuition of
equality.
Which then will it be wise to practise, to rehearse, at once :
equality or inequality? Equality, surely ; as the more abstruse,
the far more difficult to assimilate. Equality tends to anni-
hilate pride : proud humility may plant itself in the lowest
place ; only humble humility can revel and rejoice in sitting
altogether undistinguished amid peers. Besides, as most of
us do not suppose ourselves on a par with the "very chiefest,"
we are prepared to see St. Peter placed higher, St. John nigher :
comparison is simply impossible, and we repeat contentedly
" First, Apostles," not needing argument to prove such in-
equality.
For the present, meanwhile, every one occupies his own
502 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
level, and on that particular level occurs his personal tempt-
ation. It is easier, often, to stoop low than to stoop slightly :
in the former case all see and acknowledge the condescension ;
in the latter many may not admit that there is any condescension
at all.
O Gracious Lord Jesus, by Thine inconceivable Self-abase-
ment in Thy most holy Incarnation : by Thy daily Self-abase-
ment in Thy Life as a Man amongst fellow-men : by Thine
utter Self abasement through Thy Cross and Passion : by Thy
crowning Self abasement in Crucifixion between two male-
factors : grant us humility.
Lest we put Thee to an open shame : lest we fall from Thee :
lest we never see Thee as Thou art, Thou Who art the Same
yesterday, and to - day, and for ever : grant us humility.
Amen.
14. And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and
in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.
" Known unto God are all His works from the beginning of
the world." And now in and beyond the end of the world the
strong foundations of New Jerusalem bear witness to His
Faithfulness by Whose grace the Twelve Apostles became
"called, and chosen, and faithful": they fell not, being them-
selves founded upon a rock, and that Rock was Christ. Truly
are the " twelve foundations " of costly stones ; according to
the prophetic word : " I will make a man more precious than
fine gold ; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir " : for
any handwriting of old that was contrary to man, Christ took it
clean away ; so that it shall no more be said in reproach of him :
" Behold He put no trust in His servants ; and His angels He
charged with folly : how much less in them that dwell in
houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, which are
crushed before the moth ! " " Her foundations are upon the
holy hills," the Twelve being as those gracious mountains
which bring peace to the people. By faith they stood fast
like the immovable Mount Zion : for " the righteous is an
everlasting foundation." That Lord Almighty Who spake by
Cyrus to the second Temple, saying, "Thy foundation shall
be laid," hath built up His House not made with hands on the
glorious foundation of the Apostles,
O Lord, by grace sustain us, so that in will and affection we
may now by faith dwell in tabernacles with Abraham, Isaac,
and Jacob ; and being heirs with them of the same promise
may look for that city which hath foundations, whose Builder
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 503
and Maker Thou art. Through Jesus Christ our Redeemer.
Amen, so be it.
Wherefore are those twelve names inscribed on those twelve
foundation-stones ? Mighty princes amongst us were the Saints
that bore them. St. Peter loved much, St. John was greatly
beloved, St. James the Great drank of Christ's cup, St. Andrew
was a succourer of many, St. Philip led his friend in the way cf
salvation, St. Thomas confessed the Faith, St. Matthew left ail,
St. James the Less instructed the Church, St. Jude sought out
heavenly knowledge, the glory of St. Bartholomew is certified
though not set forth, the mighty deeds of St. Simon are vouched
for though not chronicled, St. Matthias repaired the breach
and restored paths to dwell in. Yet not unto them, O Lord,
not unto them but unto Thy Name give the praise, for Thy
loving mercy and for Thy truth's sake.
Not because they were what otherwise they were, but because
they were " Apostles of the Lamb " are their names graven in
the everlasting rock. For that which is not of the Lamb
passes away ; that which is of the Lamb abides for ever.
O Lamb of God, Very God, Who hast shown us the love of
St. Peter, make us like-hearted : the nearness of St. John, draw
us unto Thee : the loftiness of St. James the Great, grant us
spiritual growth : the brotherly kindness of St. Andrew, re-
plenish us with charity : the friendship of St. Philip, let us
never forget our friend or our father's friend : the adoration
of St. Thomas, strengthen our faith : the self-oblation of St.
Matthew, wean us from the world : the wisdom of St. James
the Less, instruct our teachers : the wisdom of St. Jude,
instruct us learners. Thou Who certifiest to us the hidden
glory of St. Bartholomew, give us our best things last: the
acceptableness of St. Simon, accept us unworthy. Thou Who
calledst St. Matthias at the eleventh hour of the apostolic call,
call us to any office at any hour, giving us ears to hear and wills
to obey.
O Lamb of God, that takest away the sins of the world, take
away my sins and all sins. Amen.
15. And he that talked with me had a golden reed to
measure the city, and the gates thereof, and the wall
thereof.
A reed the image of frailty and fragility : " A reed shaken
with the wind," " A bruised reed." Thanks be to the Lord of
all, Who broke not the bruised reed of earth.
Behold earth's reed transplanted to heaven : its feeble poverty
504 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
has been transmuted into golden indestructible strength, its
crookedness is restored to rectitude. It has become the
standard measure whereby the perfect City of God is measured :
that city where unto the God of gods appeareth every one of
the elect, through whose gates the redeemed pour, within whose
walls they abide all glorious.
As the Sabbath is made for man, and not man for the
Sabbath, in such a sense is New Jerusalem made for man, and
not man for New Jerusalem : he is accepted according to that
he hath, and not according to that he hath not. Whatsoever
God condescends to reap He has first sown, whatsoever He
condescends to gather He has first st rawed.
But the golden reed recalls another and infinitely tran-
scendent glory. Christ in His saving Passion held a reed in
His Right Hand, and endured to be smitten therewith upon
the Sacred Divine Head. Thus deigned He for man's sake
Himself to be measured as it were with a reed ; the he ght of
His Love, the extent of His Patience, His long-suffering, to be
meted with a span. All for love of us ; that so at last the
perfect man might attain to " the measure of the stature of the
fulness of Christ."
Lord, hast Thou so loved us : and will not we
Love Thee with heart and mind and strength and soul,
Desiring Thee beyond our glorious goal,
Beyond the heaven of heavens desiring Thee ?
Each saint, all saints, cry out : Yea me, yea me,
Thou hast desired beyond an aureole,
Beyond Thy many crowns, beyond the whole
Ninety and nine unwandering family.
Souls in green pastures of the watered land,
Faint pilgrim souls wayfaring thro' the sand,
Abide with Thee and in Thee are at rest :
Yet evermore, kind Lord, renew Thy quest
After new wanderers ; such as once Thy Hand
Gathered, Thy Shoulders bore, Thy Heart caressed.
16. And the city lieth foursquare, and the length is as
large as the breadth : and he measured the city with
the reed, twelve thousand furlongs. The length and
the breadth and the height of it are equal.
" " Foursquare " : that city's angles therefore are right angles.
Turn such angles inward from circumference to centre, and
they form a perfect cross.
The Cross is the nucleus of heaven. Already faith beholds
it thus, and loves it for that which it is, and for that which shall
unfold from it.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 505
Angles inward, the cross of probation : angles outward, the
square of perfection.
Lord, enable us to love the cross because it was Thy Cross,
and to love New Jerusalem because it is Thy Shrine.
A chill blank world. Yet over the utmost sea
The light of a coming dawn is rising to me,
No more than a paler shade of darkness as yet ;
While I lift my heart, O Lord, my heart unto Thee
Who hast not forgotten me, yea, Who wilt not forget.
Forget not Thy sorrowful servant, O Lord my God,
Weak as I cry, faint as I cry underneath Thy rod,
Soon to lie dumb before Thee a body devoid of breath,
Dust to dust, ashes to ashes, a sod to tne sod :
P'orget not my life, O my Lord, forget not my death.
"Length . . . breadth . . . height . . . are equal," there.
Here human ways and works are deplorably out of scale, out
of relative proportion. Pride towers, Envy is straitened in its
own bowels, Anger spurns barriers, Avarice burrows, Lust saps
limits, Gluttony overheaps the measure, Sloth drones out of
time.
Yet length, breadth, height, are settled quantities not amen-
able to mortal whims and ways. O Man, O Woman, whether
thou be acute-angled or obtuse-angled, accommodate thyself
betimes to the rigid squareness of thine optional habitat : for
if thou fit not thyself to it by rectification of every line and
angle, never will it fit itself to thee by so much as a hair-
breadth.
Meanwhile be of good cheer. " Twelve thousand furlongs "
may suffice thee for space, and an Angel as surveyor enhances
thy dignity. If here thou must be squeezed or stretched to
bring thee into shape, look outward and upward to the ensuing
amplitude.
Time is short : long is eternity.
Short is time, and only time is bleak ;
Gauge the exceeding height thou hast to climb :
Long eternity is nigh to seek :
Short is time.
Time is shortening with the wintry rime :
Pray and watch and pray, girt up and meek ;
Praying, watching, praying, chime by chime.
Pray by silence if thou canst not speak :
Time is shortening ; pray on till the prime :
Time is shortening ; soul, fulfil thy week :
Short is time.
506 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
17. And he measured the wall thereof, an hundred and
forty and four cubits, according to the measure of
a man, that is, of the angel.
This is that wall whose battlements shall never be taken
away, for they are the Lord's. This is that just measure which
applies to unfallen angels, and equally to fallen man when at
length he is raised to equality with angels.
Both the city furlongs and the wall cubits being multiples of
twelve appear traceable back to twelve as to their secondary
origin. So in Isaiah's Prophecy are the thousand to the little
one, and the strong nation to the small one.
The Jewish Church had its Twelve Patriarchs, the Christian
Church its Twelve Apostles ; those Patriarchs natural fathers
of their nation, those Apostles spiritual fathers of their com-
munity. Nevertheless when the hundred and forty and four
thousand (ch. vii. 4 8) are numbered for salvation, Dan is
not numbered amongst them ; and the name of Judas Iscariot,
erased from the Apostolick College on earth and replaced by
the name of St. Matthias, cannot be looked for on any found-
ation-stone of New Jerusalem.
Yet in neither case doth God Almighty suffer loss : twelve
He hath summoned, and twelve make answer, " Here we are."
Abraham shall not lack children, nor praise keep silence, so
long as there be " stones " (see St. Matt. iii. 9 : St. Luke
xix. 40).
Gracious Lord Jesus, let not Thine own brethren and
sisters be stonier than stones, having hearts of stone incapable
of loving Thee, and more dumb and graceless than stones of
the highway.
O Loving Lord Jesus, in Whose Heart there yet is room, I
thank Thee that the good of any is the good of all. Dan and
Manasses might have entered into rest together : Judas and St.
Matthias might have been fellow Saints if not fellow Apostles.
Grant us grace to rejoice with Thee and with Thy holy angels
over every sinner that repenteth ; and to be ourselves, to be
myself, numbered with those over whom Thou rejoicest.
18. And the building of the wall of it was of jasper : and
the city was pure gold, like unto clear glass.
Well may the wall be built of jasper, be great and high. For
whatever be here beyond my scrutiny, let me seek to connect
what I perceive with the Love of God in Christ.
He Who sat upon the Throne (ch. iv. 3) " was to look upon
like a jasper. . . ." Holy Jerusalem is the Shrine of Him
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 507
Whom no words can express : and whatever else its jasper wall
may indicate, surely it may lawfully represent to some who fear
His Name the effusion, embrace, all-inclusion of His Love
He Who within is the life of His own, without is their habit-
ation. The Centre in which all meet, unifies : the Circumference
which contains all, unites. The gracious City is pervaded
through and through by grace : the Builder radiates throughout
the building : the beauty of the Bride is the 'Beauty of the
everywhere-present Bridegroom : He Who rejoiceth over her
is her joy : He Who is glorified in her is her glory.
The "pure gold" of the city, inasmuch as it is "like unto
clear glass," lets not nor hinders the universal permeation of
light. Earthly gold is opaque, heavenly gold translucent : yet
a blessed alchemy resorted to betimes transmutes 'the baser
into the more precious : " Sell that ye have, and give alms ;
provide yourselves bags which wax not old, a treasure in the
heavens that faileth not, where no thief approacheth, neither
moth corrupteth. For where your treasure is, there will your
heart be also." Thus far the Greater than Solomon. King
Solomon in his wisdom instructs us as to the transitoriness of
terrestrial riches, at the same time suggesting that they may
find their way to heaven, although he explains not on what
terms : " Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not ? for
riches certainly make themselves wings ; they fly away as an
eagle toward heaven."
I think that from this glass-like gold of the flawless heavenly
city we may devise a test for our own earthly possessions,
whether they be lawful, safe, expedient, or otherwise. Such as
in our contemplation eclipse not God belong to the former
class, such as eclipse Him to the latter. Which test secures
the further advantage of setting us to judge ourselves without
at all judging our neighbour, whose view-point we stand not at
and whose powers of vision we cannot estimate.
Moreover, that the ultimate imperishable gold should re-
appear "like glass," suggests how little genuine inequality
there need be between the many and various earthly lots.
The rich must refine their gold as glass, or woe is them. The
poor can make their paltry perishable belongings like gold,
durable, precious, and laid up in the eternal storehouse.
" Pure gold " and " clear glass " alike have stood the fire.
Any residuum which man neither brings nor takes away with
him is but a minor matter.
19. And the foundations of the walls of the city were
5o3 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
garnished with all manner of precious stones. The
first foundation was jasper ; the second, sapphire ; the
third, chalcedony ; the fourth, an emerald ;
20. The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh,
chrysolyte ; the eighth, beryl ; the ninth, a topaz ;
the tenth, a chrysoprasus ; the eleventh, a jacinth ; the
twelfth, an amethyst.
Twelve foundation-stones, and in them the names of the
Twelve Apostles. Our not being informed which stone bears
which name, seems to leave us free to meditate at large on the
subject ; tracing out if we can a variety of analogies or of
symbols, widening our perception of graces bestowed and
rewards vouchsafed.
Jasper (see ante on ver. 18) reminded us of the Love of God
in Christ. Our Lord Christ being by right the Rock, jasper
seems by grace congruous with the Apostolic rock St. Peter ;
once Simon, but at his call renamed by the Master as "Cephas,
which is by interpretation, a stone," and afterwards confirmed
in that name by the same Divine lips : " I say also unto thee,
That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build My
Church." St. Peter, Primate of the Apostles.
Sapphire exhibits a heavenly blue. Sky-colour suits St.
John the Divine, that Sun-gazing, heaven-exploring, Apostolic
eagle, whose Evangelical Symbol is the Eagle. Such an eagle
becomes to us our bird of Paradise.
Chalcedony is characterized by a variety of subdued tints ;
gems of a bright striking colour would throw it into the back-
ground. Its shape is likewise so to say subdued : for it is
formed within rock cavities, and in subordination to their
contour and capacity moulds itself. St. Andrew brought to
Christ a brother who at least in human estimation eclipsed
him ; yet none the less did he himself live, move, and have his
being in the God Whom he glorified and loved ; exhibiting
very tender and endearing gifts such as may be shadowed forth
by chalcedony.
Emerald, by its intense fadeless green constituted an emblem
of hope, at once recalls St. James the Great ; that first among
the Twelve to attain the goal of hope and the crown in-
corruptible.
Sardonyx being compounded of two substances, sard and
onyx, may (so far and fancifully) suggest St. Thomas " called
Didymus," or Twin. Moreover, as that tender-spirited saint
needed the most tender handling of his Divine Lord and
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Friend to bring out, invigorate, establish his graces, so the
many-layered sardonyx discloses not half its beauties until a
master-hand by probing, as it were, its substance brings to light
its full scale of harmonious loveliness.
Sardius, a choice sort of carnelian, is found in rocks. Red
it is, the more vividly red the more costly : thus may it
symbolize the awful ensanguined glory wherewith tradition
invests the memory of St. Bartholomew.
Chrysolyte (whether or not this Apocalyptic Chrysolyte be
that self-same yellowish-green stone which now bears the
name) clearly from its name should be some stone of more
or less golden hue. Which gold reminds us of treasure hid ;
and thus by association of St. Philip's announcement, " We
have found" the Messiah. Discovery indeed, the craving to
see and know, becomes inseparably linked with our idea of
St. Philip, for he it is who said : " Lord, show us the Father,
and it sufficeth us."
Beryl, amongst various Biblical allusions, has for ourselves
one that is pre-eminent, inasmuch as Solomon in his mystical
Song of Songs says of the Beloved : "His hands are as gold
rings set with the beryl." Whence I venture to associate this
gem with that Apostle whom tradition dignifies by physical as
well as spiritual likeness to our Adorable Lord, St. James the
Less, " the Lord's brother."
Topaz because yellow and brilliant so far resembles gold ;
and the two are brought together in the saying : " But where
shall wisdom be found ? . . . The topaz of Ethiopia shall not
equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold" Thus of
old are topaz and gold weighed in the balance and found
wanting by Job, a man "perfect and upright, and one that
feared God, and eschewed evil " : and thus centuries later did
St. Matthew estimate all such wealth when the Uncreated
Wisdom vouchsafed to summon him : " Follow Me. And he
left all, rose up, and followed Him."
Chrysoprase derives its name from gold and a leek. Gold
passes unharmed through fire : the leek can stand no such
test. This combination of dissimilars seems not incongruous
with the memory of St. Jude, whose one recorded speech
contrasts the Church and the world : " Lord, how is it that
Thou wilt manifest Thyself unto us, and not unto the world ? "
and whose Epistle dwells on the general mixture of good and
evil, which having been many times already partially divided,
yet ever remingle until the final supreme sifting of the Judgment
Day.
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Jacinth is often flame- or fire-coloured : some specimens of
this mimic fire exhibit also a mimic smokiness of tint The
virtue of heavenly zeal is as it were pure flame ; but human
zeal even in a righteous cause too often kindles not without
contamination of smoke. We are not told whether St. Simon
received his title of Zelotes from our Lord's own lips : in any
case, presumably it fitted him. By conjecture and before his
call he has been assigned to the Jewish sect of Zealots : if
correctly so, the smoky jacinth may remind us of his beginning,
the smokeless jacinth of his end.
Amethyst is of two qualities : in the west, the region of
sunset where light dies away into darkness, it is a soft stone of
little worth ; in the east, the region of sunrise where darkness
turns to light, it is a gem hard and precious. Impressions
made on a comparatively soft substance can be worn away,
obliterated, lost : on a hard substance they endure. Both
qualities of amethyst display violet tints, the tints of Church
mournfng. The noble amethyst in its beauty seems naturally,
as forming the Twelfth and last Foundation, to fall to St.
Matthias : and since the action of fire purging this jewel of
colour can impart to it the appearance of a lustrous diamond,
we may if we please even think of it in its final glory as divested
of any tinge of sometime mourning. None the less while the
earth remaineth thoughts of St. Matthias involve thoughts of
Judas Iscariot the expunged Apostle, and as it were the un-
retentive base amethyst : whose fall may well make us not
fearful only but also sorrowful, remembering how in the
moment of victory David mourned for lost Absalom and
triumphant Judah mourned with him. " The King was much
moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept :
and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my
son Absalom ! would God I had died for thee, O Absalom,
my son, my son ! . . . And the victory that day was turned
into mourning unto all the people : for the people heard say
that day how the King was grieved for his son. And the
people gat them by stealth that day into the city, as people
being ashamed steal away when they flee in battle. But
the King covered his face, and the King cried with a loud
voice, O my son Absalom, O Absalom, my son, my son !"
Lord Jesus, Who lovest great and small, first and last, build
us up, I beseech Thee, on the foundation of the Apostles.
Grant us impregnable faith with St. Peter, unearthly wisdom
with St. John, brotherly love with St. Andrew, heavenly hope
with St. James the Great, confirmation with St. Thomas, self-
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 51!
oblation with St. Bartholomew, thirst for Divine knowledge with
St. Philip, spiritual Christ-likeness with St. James the Less,
unworldlmess with St. Matthew, just judgment with St. Jude,
righteous zeal with St. Simon, final perseverance with St.
Matthias. Provoke us to good works by all holy examples,
O Lord our only Perfect Example, Who hast deigned to say
to each one of us, Follow Me. Amen.
21. And the twelve gates were twelve pearls ; every several
gate was of one pearl : and the street of the city was
pure gold, as it were transparent glass.
After all, the vanished sea has a representative in the eternal
holy city : " the twelve gates were twelve pearls." Though no
mention shall be made of coral or of pearls in comparison with
Wisdom whose price is above rubies, yet are pearls also
admitted there white and lustrous : " every several gate was of
one pearl."
Still, since in this world (according to St. Paul's rule for
women) pearls are not to be clung to and delighted in, so by a
figure even those celestial pearls set forth how God prepares
better things for His dutiful children : a gate is to be passed
through, not resided in. They who on earth contending for
truth and righteousness spake unashamed with their enemies
in the gate, may now through the everlasting doors pass onward
and inward. " Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation
which keepeth the truth may enter in."
Before (ver. 18) we read of the city in general that it "was
pure gold, like unto clear glass." Now we read of the street
in particular that it was " pure gold, as it were transparent
glass." Here on earth a saint walking with God needeth " to
wash his feet," because being flesh and not altogether spirit he
is beset by infirmity, and is liable to contract defilement even
in the path of duty : he must wash over and over again in
penitential tears, he must wash and never cease to wash in the
Only and all-cleansing Blood of Christ. Not so there : for
there is neither anything that causeth sweat, nor mire of the
streets, nor dust of death.
We who go softly, can we if we will press forward towards
the perfection of that better cquntry ? Yea, by God's grace !
Whoso barters earthly gold for meat for the hungry, drink for
the thirsty, clothing for the destitute, any good gift for any
forlorn soul or body, shall find it after many days refined into
the glass-like gold of the eternal city. A profitable exchange
and a goodly : for this supersensual gold is as precious metal
512 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
with the virtue of glass superadded ; not like poverty-stricken
glass gilded over to simulate gold. Mere surface gilding belongs
to earth not to heaven, and with earth it vanishes. " Make to
yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness; that,
when ye fail, they may receive you into everlasting habitations."
22. And I saw no temple therein : for the Lord God
Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it.
Truly in that Temple will every man speak of God's
honour. They who shall be accounted worthy to obtain that
world and the resurrection from the dead shall understand and
experience in its fulness the ineffable mutual indwelling
whereof Christ spake : "That they all may be one : as Thou,
Father, art in Me, and I in Thee, that they also may be one
in Us. . . . And the glory which Thou gavest Me I have
given them ; that they may be one, even as We are One : I in
them, and Thou in Me, that they may be made perfect in
one." In that Divine Temple the worshippers themselves are
temples of God the Holy Spirit.
Childlike souls know much which they understand not ;
and what is required of them is not to understand but to know.
" I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep : for Thou,
Lord, only makest me dwell in safety."
O Lord, before Whom I say, " I will lay me down in peace " :
Thou beholdest me harassed by cares, fears, perils without,
evil within. What I should choose I know not, if the choice
lay with me : I thank Thee that the choice lieth with Thee,
not with me. Yet this I choose, even whilst I cannot choose :
I choose Thy choice, my Lord, I will Thy Will, I by help of
Thy grace will be pleased with Thy good pleasure. Even so,
Lord Jesus, for me and for all. Amen.
23. And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the
moon, to shine in it : for the glory of God did lighten
it, and the Lamb is the light thereof.
Be its plenary fulfilment far off or imminent, already man
can bask in some furthest ray of this promised glory. Wean
thyself from sensible objects, and thou shalt relish the unseen,
untouched, unhandled. Look beyond sun and moon, and
thou shalt see greater things than they. Stint bodily in-
dulgence, and thou shalt enlarge spiritual capacity. Make a
covenant with thine eyes, and thou shalt be full of light.
Lean not to thine own understanding, and the Lord shall even
now be thy Light, and the Lamb thy Light and thy salvation.
Not in the future only, but now are the elect constituted
TL'E FACE OF THE DEEP. 513
living stones of the deathless city. And already they are
themselves deathless, though in the teeth of death and cor-
ruption : for he that liveth and believeth in Christ shall never
die.
The longest and keenest trials of time become comparatively
petty, trivial, inconsiderable when strong faith weighs and
measures them. Though his eyes be sealed against sun and
moon, he is not blind who sees Christ. The hungry man will
not starve outright whose spiritual mouth is opened wide and
being filled. The veiled and downcast eye discerns fairer
objects than it foregoes. The simplest illiterate keeper of
commandments is wise and hath understanding beyond many
aged and many teachers. Rule thyself : and already thou art
king, freeman, citizen of no mean city.
Love builds a nest on earth and waits for rest,
Love sends to heaven the warm heart from its breast,
Looks to be blest and is already blest,
And testifies : " God's Will is alway best."
Whilst man needs sun and moon he has them : so long as
he needs them he will have them. This is a sample of the
Providential Bounty lavished upon him without stint or failure ;
an antidote for his cares and fears, a reassurance of his hope.
Which reassurance (so to say) acts both backwards and for-
wards : for by guaranteeing to him all necessaries it likewise
proves that aught he lacks cannot be a genuine necessary.
" What lack I yet ? " asked the beloved Young Ruler eager
for salvation in the lap of prosperity. The answer returned
by the Very Truth broke up his earthly comfort and con-
venience : " One thing thou lackest : go thy way, sell whatso-
ever thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have
treasure in heaven : and come, take up the cross, and follow
Me." Whereat the rich young man turned away sorrowful.
Yet if he had stayed to sift those unexpected words of grace
he might rather have thanked God and taken courage. " Sell
. . . and give " : it is not " give " merely, but " sell " also : the
spiritual price would have remained to the obedient seller, and
have been invested in the secure treasury. The material gift
he might retain at the longest for a lifetime : its intangible,
substantial price for ever and ever.
I see the pity of it, that the Young Ruler appreciated not,
so far as is recorded, his unique chance. I see it as regards
him : what see I as regards myself? If I see it as regards
myself, what then do I ? If I do nought in accordance with
K K
5 14 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
what I see, who shall deliver me not from snares or foes but
from myself?
24. And the nations of them which are saved shall walk
in the light of it : and the kings of the earth do
bring their glory and honour into it
Experience worketh hope. As yet my own experience
attests nothing whatever as to " nations " of the saved. To
have known here one and there another individual self-evidently
rich in grace and goodness has, however, been my happy lot :
so that experience has actually already familiarized me with
samples of elect communities, units of the sum-total which no
man can number.
Patience it is which works experience : no wonder that a
vast amount of human experience is limited. To stint patience
stints hope at one remove.
Patience is irksome, experience tedious ; but then without
hope which is their result life were a living death. Every
course of life at any level affords scope for patience. Let us
not despond as if destined to stick fast in patience and there
come to an end ; the fault is mine if my patience shoot not
up into experience, or if my experience bud and blossom not
into hope.
When past history strikes us as a tissue of crimes, and
present history as a tangle of unrighteousness ; when a back-
ward glance scares, and a forward glance scares yet more ; then
the word of this sure prophecy revives a comfortable hope :
" The kings of the earth do bring their glory and honour into
it." Not kings of a new creation, of a superior dynasty, but
literal kings of this literal earth. From their palaces of pomp,
from their giddy pinnacles of dominion, they too have gone
up on high and have led their captivity captive ; as Barak son
of Abinoam from his high places, or as Deborah wife of
Lapidoth from palm tree of earth to palm trees of heaven.
If hard it is for any rich man to enter into the kingdom of
heaven, how hard must it be for those royal rich men to whom
tribute, custom, fear, honour, are due it may be from subject
millions. Wise indeed was Agur when he prayed, " Remove
far from me vanity and lies : give me neither poverty nor
riches " wiser, so far, than wisest Solomon who lost himself
in luxuries and pleasures for a while, if not (as God forbid !)
for ever.
Every man's vocation exhibits a twofold aspect. Primarily,
it is allotted to him for himself, that therein he may glorify
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 51$
God and save his own soul ; secondarily, it is allotted to him
for his brethren, that therein he may serve them and promote
their salvation.
Children, servants, subjects, exist in right of parents,
masters, monarchs ; and vice versd ; each equally in right of
the other, each complementarity to the other. I see this at
once as to parents and children : I accept it readily as to
monarchs and subjects : I must take heed to admit it practically
as to superiors and inferiors, employers and employed.
O Perfect Lord Jesus, Who being the Creator wert pleased
to abase Thyself to become a Creature, and amongst creatures
a dutiful Son, a submissive Subject, and though not a servant
of men yet toward Thine own as he that serveth ; grant us a
faint shadow of Thy humility whereby we too may become
dutiful, submissive, serviceable. Make us in our several
stations affectionate, loyal, helpful, to one another ; and in
and above all earthly ties, absorb us in self-devotion to Thyself,
the Source of our life, the King of our race, the Master to
Whom we must stand or fall. For none of which things are
we sufficient, but our sufficiency is of Thee. Make us as Mary
when she turned and said Kabboni.
Bring me to see, Lord, bring me yet to see
Those nations of Thy glory and Thy grace
Who splendid in Thy splendour worship Thee.
Light in all eyes, content in every face,
Raptures and voices one while manifold,
Love and are well-beloved the ransomed race :
Great mitred priests, great kings in crowns of gold,
Patriarchs who head the army of their sons,
Matrons and mothers by their own extolled,
Wise and most harmless holy little ones,
Virgins who making merry lead the dance,
Full-breathed victorious racers from all runs,
Home-comers out of every change and chance,
Hermits restored to social neighbourhood,
Aspects which reproduce One countenance,
Life-losers with their losses all made good,
All blessed hungry and athirst sufficed,
All who bore crosses round the Holy Rood,
Friends, brethren, sisters, of Lord Jesus Christ.
25. And the gates of it shall not be shut at all by day : for
there shall be no night there.
" The evening and the morning " made up the former day :
the latter day shall consist of morning without evening. The
sun of that former day went down even while it was yet day,
because rebellious Adam set his face toward death and
Si6 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
darkness. Then was the gate shut, Eden gate ; and no man
remained within, neither could any return thither whence once
for all man had gone out. Inside stood the Tree of Life
inaccessible ; outside stood the live man death-stricken. A
gate that is shut fulfils an obvious purpose.
But wherefore gates at all if never to be shut ? The full
wherefore may abide hidden, yet in this as in many another
instance one may elicit a lesson without fathoming any mystery.
The gates bear perpetual witness that man inhabits heaven
not of right but of grace. The morning stars which sang
together, the sons of God who shout for joy, are (so to say)
aborigines of the celestial country : not so man, whose life is
a resurrection from death, whose sonship is by adoption, whose
freedom commenced in enfranchisement, whose citizenship is
conferred, not natal. " We are strangers before Thee, and
sojourners, as were all our fathers : our days on the earth are
as a shadow, and there is none abiding."
The open gates bear permanent witness to human free will,
still free even when made indefectible. " A brother or a sister
is not under bondage " : Love alone constrains such. But
whilst God's eternal Love endures, and their own everlasting
love endures, and the immortal mutual love of the whole
Communion of Saints endures, so long will a threefold cord
not quickly broken, "cords of a man . . . bands of love,"
hold them fast.
The gate of Eden Ironours Law : the gates of New Jerusalem
honour Love. Art thou weary of Law and enamoured of
love ? St Paul teaches us a short cut out of law into love :
" The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuflering,
gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance : against
such there is no law."
Lord, by Thy Most Holy Life-giving Spirit plant, I besaech
Thee, love in every heart. Living, growing, flourishing love :
with joy as a fair flower, peace as a refreshing fruit, longsuffering
for a steadfast prop ; by gentleness kept ever pliant to the
Husbandman, by goodness meet to stand every test, by virtue
of faith fadeless, by meekness bending not breaking, by
temperance concentrated as under the pruning-knife. Grant us
these graces which please Thee, and deign to be pleased with
us sheltered in the grace of Jesus Christ. All for His sake.
Amen.
I suppose some ears are liable to be involuntarily caught as
by an illogical sequence on hearing : " And the gates of it
shall not be shut at all by day : for there shall be no night
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 517
there," which latter clause the Revised Version segregates
in a parenthesis. Yet as it stands in the Authorized Version
much maybe made of that very for : it will teach the teachable.
Days which alternate with nights make up Time, Time
fraught with danger at its best. This temporal mortal life
needs restrictions as it were both by day and night : its virtues
may run into excess, while its vices call for bit and bridle at
every turn if we are not to be destroyed by them. " Keep the
door of my lips," is the Psalmist's prayer ; although within
the lips dwells the praise-giving member, that "best member"
that man has. The door of Noah's Ark continued shut both
day and night, after "the Lord shut him in," and until he
received the command to go forth : at least, so we may infer
the more readily because the raven was sent out at the opened
window. The closet of prayer has a shut door (see St. Matt,
vi. 6). The sheepfold of salvation has a door, evidently
sometimes shut, inasmuch as on occasion it is opened (see St.
John x. i 4).
Seclusion, exclusion, befit Time.
But Eternity ! The Eternity of the beatified knows nought
of seclusion when all are brethren beloved, or of exclusion
when all are saints. Time shut its gates even by day, because
of night being there : Eternity opens them and leaves them
wide open "by day : for there shall be no night there."
O Gracious Lord God, enlarge our hearts, wills, intellects,
that more and more we may love, choose, worship Thee.
Through Jesus Christ our Redeemer. Amen.
Day that hath no tinge of night,
Night that hath no tinge of day,
These at last will come to sight
Not to fade away.
This is twilight that we know,
Scarcely night and scarcely day;
This hath been from long ago
Shed around man's way :
Step by step to utter night,
Step by step to perfect day,
To the Left Hand or the Right
Leading all away.
This is twilight : be it so ;
Suited to our strength our day :
Let us follow on to know,
Patient by the way.
26. And they shall bring the glory and honour of the
nations into it.
Si8 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Nearly the same as we read of the kings of the earth
(ver. 24 ante), yet not quite the same. For those kings appear
themselves to " bring their glory and honour into it." Glorious
and honourable was their vocation : they reigned in righteous-
ness and ruled in judgment; until invested with the untarnished
glory and honour of their proper calling they at length ascend
the Hill of the Lord and rise up in His Holy Place.
Not so the nations at large. They have not like King
Solomon worn glory as a robe, or amid popular acclamations
received honour of men. Their majesty has been inward,
their dignity without insignia. Like the Holy Innocents they
have put on unsuspected splendours, not seeking praise of
men. Neither have they honoured themselves, nor borne
witness to themselves ; but copying their Blessed Master they
have committed themselves to Him that judgeth righteously,
saying with St. Paul, " Yea, I judge not mine own self." And
since we read not that they shall with their own hands present
their offering, we cannot tell whether themselves or others on
their behalf shall do so : " they shall bring it," whoever they
may be on whom so felicitous a charge devolves. Perhaps
those elect kings commending to God their people's offerings,
as did David : or those elect angels who have ministered to
these heirs of salvation : or it may be these same heirs of
salvation one for another, in honour preferring one another
in perfection, as heretofore in imperfection ; still looking every
man not on his own things, but also on the things of others.
It were to be a stone, a clod, dust in our native dust, not to
kindle and glow, flame and mount heavenward amid the great
cloud of witnesses our brethren and sisters in Christ. Shall
others go up from the extreme outposts of peril, the heights or
depths of difficulty ; they the forlorn hope of the Christian
army, they the violent whose violence the kingdom of heaven
suffers : and will not we go up from our peaceable habitation,
sure dwellings, quiet resting-places ? Forbid it, honour forbid
it, shame !
" Now set your heart and your soul to seek the Lord your
God ; arise therefore, and build ye the sanctuary of the Lord
God."
O Lord my God, by honour or dishonour, through evil
report or good report, give us grace to seek Thee, greater
grace to find Thee, greatest grace to abide with Thee, for
ever and ever, world without end. By the Indwelling of Thy
Most Holy Spirit, and for the only Merits and sake of Thy Son
Jesus Christ. Amen.
THE FACE OF THE 1)KEI\ 519
Lord Jesu, Thou art sweetness to my soul :
I to myself am bitterness :
Regard my fainting struggle toward the goal,
Regard my manifold distress,
O Sweet Jesu.
Thou art Thyself my goal, O Lord my King :
Stretch forth Thy hand to save my soul :
What matters more or less of journeying ?
While I touch Thee I touch my goal,
O Sweet Jesu.
27. And there shall in no wise enter into it anything that
defileth, neither whatsoever worketh abomination, or
maketli a lie : but they which are written in the
Lamb's book of life.
SL Paul writes: "We must all appear before the judgment
seat of Christ ; that every one may receive the things done in
his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good
or bad. Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade
men." And St. John in the verse we have now to study shows
whom that Judgment will exclude from final blessedness, and
whom it will admit.
Everything foul and everything false will be excluded.
Perhaps we can still trace the inveterate hostility of free
will in the persons excluded : not merely are they in their
own persons tainted and hollow ; but afford them scope, and
they still are such as defile, as work abomination, as make a
lie. Never must I picture to myself lost souls as ready to
repent were penitence attainable, ready to be reconciled were
a door opened to reconciliation ; as more ready to pray than
God to hear. While there was life there was hope ; and once
Christ's tender Hand touched and healed the leper : " But put
forth Thine Hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and
he will curse Thee to Thy face."
We are taught here what manner of folk will be shut out, not
what manner will find entrance. But almost at the outset of
this Revelation (ch. iii. 5) we learned the " he that over-
cometh " is he whose name will not be blotted out of the Book
of Life.
Temptations are what I have to overcome, and at the root
of every possible temptation I have to overcome myself. The
rest God will do for me, unless I frustrate His gracious
purpose. So that works and faith here combine : self-conquest
and trust in God.
The Bible is open to all, not so the Book of Life. The
520 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Bible then is what man needs at present, however curiosity
may hanker after the other.
Profit now by the open Bible, and hereafter the Book of Life
will not be closed to thee.
It is characteristic of Divine Revelation to kindle and sustain
instead of satisfying curiosity. Is thy curiosity evil ? Desire
not its gratification. Is it good ? Wait patiently and it will
be gratified.
The Bible is well worth prolonged study, and the Book of
Life prolonged expectation. And already in the Bible man
holds the key to the Book of Life.
Curiosity though it be not a sin forms a highway for sin.
The curiosity of Eve brought sin into the world and death by
sin. Curiosity may have seduced Lot's wife into looking back,
whereupon she became a pillar of salt.
These two instances suggest Curiosity as a feminine weak
point inviting temptation, and doubly likely to facilitate a fall
when to indulge it woman affects independence. Thus we see
Eve assume the initiative with Adnm, and Lot's wife take her
own way behind her husband's back.
CHAPTER XXII.
1. And he showed me a pure river of water of life, clear as
crystal, proceeding out of the Throne of God and of the
Lamb.
Or as the Revised Version arranges the text : " . . . the
Throne of God and of the Lamb, in the midst of the street
thereof" thus adding to the end of ver. i a clause which the
Authorized Version places at the beginning of ver. 2. This latter
reading favours a collation of the verse we have now to consider
with a Divine utterance recorded by St. John :
"Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him
come unto Me, and drink. He that believeth on Me, as the
Scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living
water. (But this He spake of the Spirit, which they that
believe on Him should receive . . .) " The two passages
taken together suggest how ineffably real and close is regenerate
man's union with his dearest Lord and Head : so that every
thing communicable which is Christ's He shares verily and
indeed with His brethren ; yea, even with each of the least of
those His brethren.
That the " Pure River of Water of Life " proceeded "out of
the Throne of God and of the Lamb " confirms that clause of
the Nicene Creed : " The Holy Ghost, The Lord and Giver
of Life, Who proceedeth from the Father and the Son, Who
with the Father and the Son together is worshipped and
glorified."
That It flows forth through the golden street of New
Jerusalem (see Revised Version as quoted above) certifies us
that the Divine All Gracious Spirit will abide for ever in the
human temple He has deigned to edify and hallow. No more
than will our Lord Himself, will God the Holy Spirit, the
" Other Comforter," ever leave His own comfortless.
Pure It is and purifying, Living and quickening. The
522 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Waters of Baptism in a mystery have already conveyed it to
us by grace of the Most Holy Trinity. " He that believeth and
is baptized shall be saved."
" Clear as crystal " not concealing, but revealing. Accord-
ing to Christ's promise to St. Peter : " What I do thou knowest
not now ; but thou shalt know hereafter." For in the day of
eternity all faithful children shall be as that Father of the
Faithful of whom the Lord once said : " Shall I hide from
Abraham that thing which I do ? "
If I may without presumption, I connect symbolically the
reflecting power of " a pure river " with another saying of
Christ's when on the eve of His most sacred Passion He
poured Himself forth in love to His disciples : "Howbeit
when He, the Spirit of Truth, is come, He will guide you into
all truth: for He shall not speak of Himself; but whatsoever
He shall hear, that shall He speak : and He will show you
things to come. He shall glorify Me : for He shall receive of
Mine, and shall show it unto you. All things that the Father
hath are Mine : therefore said I, that He shall take of Mine,
and shall show it unto you." This promise, relating to time,
seems not necessarily limited to time.
I suppose that the river of Eden, which from being one became
parted into four heads, may correspond figuratively with the
Apocalyptic " Pare River of Water of Life." From the Paradise
which could be lost and which it watered, the single fountain-
head poured forth in fourfold stream Pison and Gihon, Hiddekel
and Euphrates, to fertilize the world and sprinkle many
nations : in the regained Paradise That which it typified
appears as One, having accomplished the Divine Pleasure.
O Most Holy, Almighty, Eternal, Divine Spirit, Who art of
one Authority and Dominion with the Father and the Son ; set
up Thy throne in our hearts, indwell us, gather us into Thine
obedience, reign over us.
Thou Who art Lord and Giver of Life, grant us life, a long
life, even for ever and ever.
Thou Who art a Loving Spirit, ever willing to give Thyself
to whoso will receive Thee, give Thyself to us, give Thyself to
us more and more, and never withdraw Thyself from us.
Thou Who art Purity, purify us : Who art Light, enlighten
us : Who art Fulness and Refreshment, make us Thine, keep
us Thine, fill us, refresh us.
Thou Who lovest us, grant us grace to love Thee.
O Lord God Almighty, Most Holy Trinity, Jesus Christ is
our sole plea for any gift, for any grace. Amen.
THE FACE OF TUI-. />AYi/'. 523
We know not a voice of that River,
If vocal or silent it be,
Where for ever and ever and ever
It flows to no sea.
More deep than the seas is that River,
More full than their manifold tides,
Where for ever and ever and ever
It flows and abides.
Pure gold is the bed of that River
(The gold of that land is the best),
Where for ever and ever and ever
It flows on at rest.
Oh goodly the banks of that River.
Oh goodly the fruits that they bear,
Where for ever and ever and ever
It flows and is fair.
For lo ! on each bank of that River
The Tree of Life, life-giving grows,
Where for ever and ever and ever
The Pure River flows.
& In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the
river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve
manner of fruits, and yielded her frnit every month :
and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the
nations.
According to one or other Version " In the midst of the
street of it " either closes the first verse or opens the second.
If now I may treat it as opening ver. 2, it appears to belong to
the revelation of where and how stood the Tree of Life ; that
figure of Christ Crucified for our salvation, and constituting
Himself our Meat indeed and Drink indeed in the Sacrament
of His most Blessed Body and Blood : which how should we
name without words of love, yet how shall words of our love
worthily name it ?
It is the greatness of Thy Love, dear Lord, that we would celebrate
With sevenfold powers.
Our love at best is cold and poor, at best unseemly for Thy state,
This best of ours.
Creatures that die, we yet are such as Thine own hands deigned to create :
We frail as flowers,
We bitter bondslaves ransomed at a price incomparably great
To deck heaven's bowers.
Thou callest : " Come at once " and still Thou callest us : " Come late,
tho 1 late "
(The moments fly)
"Come, every one that thirsteth, come" "Come prove Me, knocking at
My gate"
(Some souls draw nigh !)
5-4 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
" Come thou who waiting seekest Me " " Come thou for whom I seek
and wait "
(Why will we die?)
" Come and repent : come and amend : come joy the joys unsatiate "
Christ passeth by ...
Lord, pass not by I come and I and I. Amen.
Perhaps the banyan tree (of which I have read) was created
with its exceptional habit of self-multiplication in unbroken
unity, to show us one natural tree capable of standing "in the
midst . . . and on either side," for the more confirmation of
our faith.
If, on the other hand, ver. 2 should be considered as not
commencing until the words, "And on either side of the river,"
then the double (and no more than double) presence of the
Tree of Life recalls to adoring love those Two Natures of our
Redeemer, distinct whilst inseparable, which the Two Candle-
sticks upon Christian Altars are designed to express.
In the Revised Version a marginal reading substitutes
" twelve crops " for " twelve manner of fruits." This alternative
word bears witness to the inadequacy of eternity itself to empty
into the creature's apprehension a full knowledge of the Creator :
because the crops are yielded and the nations fed (see ch. ii. 7 :
and ver. 14 of the present ch.), satisfied, fed again, for ever and
ever. For the twelve crops corresponding with the twelve months
appear to provide for them, that is, for the entire year ; but
twelve months when heaven is in question seem perforce a
figure not of the years of time but of some aspect of eternity.
In accordance with which surmise I remark, that these mystical
months being twelve are not paralleled by the thirteen moons
of a temporal year, moons which wax and wane in an ever
renewed incompleteness. That moon which was ordained to
rule over the night, rules not the perpetual day.
The other reading, " twelve manner of fruits," reminds us
that the flavour of the wilderness Manra is said to have been
mysteriously adapted to the palate of each eater. And if the
type, much more will the True Bread from Heaven satisfy and
still excite and still appease every taste and craving of the
many thousands of the perfected Israel ; those tribes and
families whose thousands of thousands dwell at last in the
Lord's Tabernacle and rest upon His holy hill.
" And the leaves of the Tree were for the healing of the
nations." To this revelation, so mysterious by reason of its
context, I attempt not to assign conjectual time or place. I
rest in Christ's declaration even to His assembled Apostles :
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 525
" It is not for you to know the times or the seasons. . . ."
Still, something it does teach me if I learn from it that what-
ever the multitudes of the redeemed need, that our tender
Saviour Himself becomes to them.
Lord Jesus, so long as seemeth Thee good, give us faith
rather than knowledge, and hope than assurance. Feed us
when we need feeding, heal us when we need healing. Grant
us to find peace by conforming ourselves lovingly to Thy good
Will and pleasure, peace here and p^ace hereafter. Amen.
3. And there shall be no more curse : but the Throne of God
and of the Lamb shall be in it ; and His servants shall
serve Him :
4. And they shall see His face ; and His Name shall be in
their foreheads.
Where the Throne of God and of the Lamb is established
in uncontested dominion ; where His servants serve Him with
no more fightings without or fears within ; where in Beatific
Vision they see His Face ; where His Name is in their fore-
heads : there is and can be " no more curse."
What may I understand by " His Name shall be in their
foreheads? " (If I may) I will not think of it as a Name then
newly impressed there ; but rather as the consummated, in-
effaceable, fully-developed glory of that Name into which the
elect were once baptized in weakness who finally must bear it
in power. To participate in the Name is (by adoption) to
participate in the Nature (consider i St. Peter i. 2 4) : to
bear the Name in full view, " in their foreheads," is to show
forth the restored Divine Image and Likeness before the face
of all people. The forehead expresses thought, reason,
intellect ; and these supernaturalized by grace become wisdom
in union with the Uncreated Wisdom. One Name, one
Wisdom, one Love, with God : this is what we hope for we
dare not hope for less than this when unto the God of gods
we appear every one of us.
If the Name in the forehead do indeed (amongst whatever
else) express the consummation of a gift conferred in Baptism,
then surely day by day, hour by hour, moment by moment, the
Divine Likeness should be developing, augmenting, deepening
in each of us. The progressive work may be hidden,
" Who ever saw the earliest rose first open her sweet breast? "
and well is it that from our too self-conscious eyes it is
hidden ! but none the less line upon line, here a little nnd
526 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
there a little, the transfiguring process must be going on : or
else, woe is us ! the latent likeness is inevitably weakening,
diminishing, even if not yet ready to vanish away.
God, for Christ's sake, nerve us to stake all on the incon-
ceivable hope set before us.
Alas, alas ! for the self-destroyed
Vanish as images from a glass,
Sink down and die down by hope unbuoyed :
Alas, alas !
Who shall stay their ruinous mass ?
Besotted, reckless, possessed, decoyed,
They hurry to the dolorous pass.
Saints fall a-weeping who would have joyed,
Sore they weep for a glory that was,
For a fulness emptied into the void,
Alas, alas !
O Lord Jesus, Who biddest us here serve Thee, and
promisest that hereafter Thy servants shall serve Thee ; make
Thy command dear to us as Thy promise. Now give us grace
to fulfil Thy command, and afterwards of exceeding grace fulfil
to us Thy promise ; that we may serve Thee now in love and
then in love, and may see Thy Face of Love for ever and ever.
Amen.
5. And there shall be no night there; and they need no
candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God
giveth them light : and they shall reign for ever and
ever.
" By night on my bed I sought Him Whom my soul loveth :
I sought Him, but I found Him not." Night represents to
us separation, privation, baffled endeavour, unsuccessful search :
none of which will baulk heavenly bliss. " There shall be no
night there."
Candle or light of sun is not for them whose whole body
shall be full of light : such illumination from without applies
not to children of light conformed to their Original. That
which is outward is lent, and may be withdrawn : God's
crowning gifts to His elect become so to say their attributes,
inseparable from their persons to all eternity, "for the Lord
God giveth them light."
" And they shall reign for ever and ever." Joseph's dungeon
was antechamber to the second throne-room of a kingdom :
our own case, unless by our own fault. Bonds and bars seem
a strange preparation. for a throne, yet such they become when
THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
God wills it. May it please Him by the weakness, endurance,
inferiority, obedience, patience, of our present lot, to train us
for future grandeur ! A little here : all there. " Sing unto the
Lord, O ye saints of His, and give thanks at the remembrance
of His Holiness. For His anger endureth but a moment;
in His favour is life : weeping may endure for a night, but joy
cometh in the morning."
It is possible to be so disheartened by earth as to be
deadened towards heaven. Israel groaning under the Egyptian
bondage fell into such a temper : " Say unto the children of
Israel, I am the Lord, and I will bring you out from under the
burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their
bondage, and I will redeem you with a stretched out arm. and
with great judgments : and I will take you to Me for a people,
and I will be to you a God : and ye shall know that I am the
Lord your God, which bringeth you out from under the
burdens of the Egyptians. And I will bring you in unto the
land, concerning the which I did swear to give it to Abraham,
to Isaac, and to Jacob ; and I will give it you for an heritage :
I am the Lord. And Moses spake so unto the children of
Israel : but they hearkened not unto Moses for anguish of
spirit, and for cruel bondage."
O my God, by Whose loving Providence sorrows, difficulties,
trials, dangers, become means of grace, lessons of patience,
channels of hope, grant us good will to use and not abuse
those our privileges ; and of Thy great goodness keep us alive
through this dying life, that out of death Thou mayest raise us
up to immortality. For His sake Who is the Life, Jesus
Christ our Lord. Amen.
6. And he said unto me, These sayings are faithful and
true : and the Lord God of the holy prophets sent His
angel to shew unto His servants the things which must
shortly be done.
M These sayings are faithful and true " : " Write : for these
words are true and faithful " (ch. xxi. 5). The two texts are
nearly similar, but whilst that from the earlier chapter calls
upon St. John to execute his prophetic office, the other goes
on to mention God's " servants " in general. St. John's gift
and glory are personal and unique ; yet are the gift and glory
of all saints like unto them. Apostles and Prophets take pre-
cedence among the brethren ; yet are constituted such not
for their own exclusive weal, but pointedly for the edifying of
the body of Christ.
528 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
" Freely ye have received, freely give." " Go, and do tliou
likewise."
"The things which must shortly be done." Shortly: never-
theless our Master Himself in condescension to His hearers
once said : " After a long time the lord of those servants
cometh, and reckoneth with them." On earth the word appears
to be spoken from the viewpoint of time, in heaven from the
viewpoint of eternity.
Creatures of time, such as were those whom Christ instructed,
are as children, speaking as children, understanding as children,
thinking as children. The full grown man of eternity puts
away childish things.
O Lord our Wisdom, so teach us to number our days that
we may apply our hearts unto wisdom. Amen.
In so far as time is long, I comprehend that it suffices for
the work of salvation. In so far as it is short, I comprehend
that it contains not one superfluous moment.
7. Behold, I come quickly : blessed is he that keepeth the
sayings of the prophecy of this book.
Here at first sight and according to what precedes and
follows, the angel (ch.. xxi. 9) might seem still to be the
speaker. But rather with the Bride let us recognize the Voice
of the Beloved, saying, " Open to Me." For what were it
to us that another should come quickly? Or who but
He Whom our soul loveth should pronounce upon us a
benediction?
Even if in this and in much beside I be mistaken, I hope to
be held at least in some degree excused. For not (please
God) as courting error do I err, but rather as seeing very
darkly through my glass.
O Gracious Master, Thou seekest us and we seek Thee :
find us and be found of us. If not the illumination of Jacob,
yet give us his good will and holy fear when he awaked out of
sleep and said : " Surely the Lord is in this place ; and I
knew it not. How dreadful is this place ! " Everywhere Thou
art present : teach us everywhere to discern Thee, rejoicing
unto Thee with reverence. Amen.
Once before (ch. iii. n), our Lord being then undoubtedly
the Speaker, He used the same words to the Church of Phila-
delphia, but followed by an injunction : " Behold, I come
quickly : hold that fast which thou hast, that no man take thy
crown." And twice hereafter shall we meet with the same
promise of His coming vouchsafed by His own lips.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 529
On this occasion we receive it coupled with a blessing on
the very act which now by His grace we are endeavouring to
perform, and which at the outset of this Book of Revelation
(ch. i. 3) was commended to us under sanction of a similar
blessing. For with the Father of Lights is no variableness,
neither shadow of turning : He is the Same yesterday and to-
day and for ever. Thus Christ referred the lawyer simply to
the old established Law for the terms of salvation : " A certain
lawyer stood up, and tempted Him, saying, Master, what
shall I do to inherit eternal life ? He said unto him, What is
written in the law ? how readest thou ? And he answering
said, Thou shall love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,
and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all
thy mind ; and thy neighbour as thyself. And He said unto
him, Thou hast answered right : this do, and thou shall live."
And in St. John's Firsl Epislle we read : " Brethren, I write
no new commandmenl unto you, but an old commandment
which ye had from ihe beginning. The old commandmenl is
the word which ye have heard from the beginning."
So also in the Parable of the Two Sons, the injunction
remained in force however long obedience was delayed :
" Son, go work to-day in my vineyard. He answered and
said, I will not : but afterwards he repented, and went."
Once by night the Apostles supposed thai ihey saw a spiril ;
and Jesus said unlo ihem, u II is I, be nol afraid." Once in
the morning St. Mary Magdalene supposed that she talked
with the gardener; and Jesus said unto her, "Mary."
If we had love like Iheirs ihe more we looked for Him ihe
more we should behold Him. [Yel as I read nol anywhere
that any pious soul ever mistook for Jesus one who was not
Jesus, so I beseech Him to forgive me the thoughl of my heart
whereinsoever I err.]
" In all thy ways acknowledge Him, and He shall direct thy
paths."
A SONG FOR THE LEAST OF ALL SAINTS.
Love is the key of life and death,
Of hidden heavenly mystery :
Of all Christ is, of all He saith,
Love is the key.
As three times to His Saint He saith,
He saith to me, He saith to thce,
Breathing His Grace-conferring Breath:
" Lovest thou Me ? "
LL
$30 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Ah, Lord, I have such feeble faith,
Such feeble hope to comfort me :
But love it is, is strong as death,
And I love Thee.
8. And I John saw these things, and heard them. And
when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship
"before the feet of the angel which shewed me these
things.
I think this passage (on which I cannot attempt any sort of
full comment) may safely suggest that no height of holiness
attainable on this side of the grave can afford positive proof
that the saint is already fully ripe for beatitude ; with not one
weak point still to be fortified, not one defect to be made
good.
For behold St. John the beloved, at the very moment when
he calls our attention to his having seen and heard things such
as might well make man go softly all his years, if not in the
bitterness at least in the solemn aspiration of his soul, behold
St. John for the second time offering to do that which was not
lawful.
Sometimes the harvest is white and garnered before the
harvest months are fulfilled. Sometimes it stands unreaped
long after we would fain have chanted harvest home. Thank
God that " the reapers are the angels " and not our short-sighted
selves : and that not even angels may reap unsent.
But St. John is habitually our example. Here he sets us
a pattern of affectionate gratitude and veneration towards one
who ministers in things spiritual; which we in just measure
may thankfully imitate towards our own spiritual pastors,
accounting them worthy of double honour and esteeming them
very highly in love.
9. Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not : for I am thy
fellowservant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of
them which keep the sayings of this book: worship
God.
" For I am . . ." All is in the present : by no means
ended and consigned to the past. The speaker (apparently
a deathless Angel) not merely was but is St. John's fellow-
servant, of his brethren the prophets, of them who keep the
sayings of this Book. Thus are the lives of any such twain
lovely and pleasant, being such as neither immortality nor
mortality shall divide.
We too, I too, the first of us and the last, may aspire to
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 531
the same blessed fellowship. By service, spending and self-
spending for God : by prophecy, illustrating in our daily life
the pleasantness of His ways and peace of His paths: by
keeping the sayings, watching, praying, obeying, in preparation
for the day of the consummation of all things. This we can
do : this will we not do ?
For our all is at stake : and that which momentarily draws
nearer and nearer to us is inevitable, be it gain or loss, salvation
or ruin. Let us worship God by consecrated life and offered
substance ; by will, desire, affection ; not grudgingly or of
necessity, for He loveth a cheerful giver. Martyrs have
worshipped Him exultant in torture, Confessors unashamed
in shame, lofty Saints in self-sacrifice, lowly Saints in self-
discipline. All Saints have worshipped, are worshipping, will
worship Him for ever and ever. This we also can do : and
this will we not do ?
"The Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the Love of God,
and the Fellowship of the Holy Ghost, be with us all evermore.
Amen."
I suppose that no insight or profundity of mortal man ever
has been adequate to the full exploration of this Apocalypse.
I feel certain that no natural shallowness need render it a dead
letter to man, woman, or child. We may wonder in vain over
the personality of the Angel and over his vocation, but his
practical precept is as clear as day : " Worship God."
Indeed all through the Book of Revelation lessons enforcing
what we must or must not do or be, are as clear and as definite
as in the rest of Holy Writ. What can be easily understood
furnishes occupation for a lifetime : " The wayfaring men,
though fools, shall not err therein." But this promise can
be claimed only by wayfarers along " the Way of Holiness " :
neither by standers-still in that way, nor by vagrants along any
other way, can it be claimed.
To study the Apocalypse out of idle curiosity would turn it,
so far as the student's self were concerned, into a branch of the
Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. And what came
of Eve's curious investigation of the original Tree we all
know.
Obey to the limit of knowledge, and in all probability
obedience may extend knowledge.
10. And he saith unto me, Seal not the sayings of the
prophecy of this book : for the time is at hand.
Once more it appears as if the Personality of the Speaker
532 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
may have changed, inasmuch as this verse seems to form one
unbroken sequence with those which immediately follow.
If eighteen hundred years ago the time was " at hand," how
urgently at hand must it now be ! If then it behoved disciples
to read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest the prophecy, how
urgently now ! If then it was of the Divine Grace and Mercy
that the Book was left unsealed, still is it of the Divine Grace
and Mercy that it continues unsealed to our own day. If then
it was high time to awake out of sleep, truly is it so now.
The night is far spent, the day is at hand :
Let us therefore cast off the works of darkness,
And let us put on the armour of light.
Night for the dead in their stiffness and starkness !
Day for the living who mount in their might
Out of their graves to the beautiful land.
Far far away lies the beautiful land :
Mount on wide wings of exceeding desire,
Mount, look not back, mount to life and to light,
Mount by the glow of your lamps all on fire,
Up from the dead men and up from the night.
The night is far spent, the day is at hand.
A disobedient and gainsaying people withstood the stretched
forth Divine hands. A blinded people rejected the sheltering
wing of Divine Love.
Alas for the disobedient, gainsaying, blinded multitude before
whom the Book now stands open ! Alas for them : and what
for ourselves ?
Our eyes we can open or shut ; but the opened Book never
can we shut. Whom it cannot instruct it must judge.
O Lord our only Saviour, we cannot bear alone our load of
responsibility : upbear us under it. We look without seeing
unless Thou purge our sight : grant us sight. We read without
comprehending unless Thou open our understanding : give us
intelligence. Nothing can we do unless Thou prosper the
work of our hands upon us : oh prosper Thou our handiwork.
We are weak : out of weakness make us strong. We are in
peril of death : come and heal us. We believe : help Thou
our unbelief. We hope : let us not be disappointed of our
hope. We love : grant us to love much, to love ever more and
more, to love all, and most of all to love Thee.
11. He that is unjust, let him be unjust still : and he which
is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is
righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that
is holy, let him be holy still.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 533
Or as in the Revised Version : " He that is unrighteou?, let
him do unrighteousness still : and he that is filthy, let him be
made filthy still : and he that is righteous, let him do righteous-
ness still : and he that is holy, let him be made holy still."
Despite the correspondence of the two translations, the
Authorized may perhaps be understood to convey a doom
of fixedness whether in good or evil ; the Revised, a sentence
of freedom to persist in the same good or evil : such determined
persistence amounting to actual progress in either quality, if we
are to adopt a marginal alternative reading which at each clause
of the verse substitutes "yet more" for "still."
Thus once more pressing home on us that man is his own
destroyer : especially if stress may be laid upon the word let as
permissive rather than imperative. More horrible than what
he incurs is what he n^akes himself: it has become his habit
to be wicked, foul ; and not only his habit, it has become his
taste. "Let him."
On the other hand, how safe and glorious thus transpires the
lot of the righteous man and the holy. On him too a doom
passes, on him a sentence of freedom, on him a permissive fiat.
He too by God's grace has made himself what he is : it has
become his habit to be just and pure ; and not merely his
habit, it has become his taste. " Let him."
God saves the saved : the destroyed destroy themselves.
Then let us not merely flee from the wrath to come. Let us
court righteousness, make love to holiness.
Yet how court righteousness ? " For the Righteous God
trieth the hearts and reins." How dare make love to holiness
when " Great and terrible " is God's most Holy Name ?
O God, Whose Presence fills space, take away our ungodli-
ness and Thou shall find none.
Thou Whose Presence we cannot flee, do away our offences
and cleanse us from all defilements of flesh and spirit.
Thou Whose Righteousness is from everlasting, impute to us
righteousness.
Thou with Whom is mercy, grant us fear, grant us hope.
Thou with Whom is mercy, show mercy upon us.
In the Name of Jesus Christ. Amen.
12. And, behold, I come quickly ; and My reward is with
Me, to give every man according as his work shall be.
A dear and saintly person, one of my own nearest and
dearest, who had been aforetime a great reader and lover of
pious literature, when near her end expressed as at that period
534 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
her almost exclusive love of Holy Scripture : the inspired Text
itself, no longer the comment; although still she prized such
human work as elucidated the blessed Text. She fed on the
Word of Life, being evidently fed with food convenient for her.
Thus she prepared for dealh : thus went out to meet the
Bridegroom, having oil in her lamp.
If this closing chapter of the Apocalypse finds some with
few words of their own, God's grace may yet be teaching them
by it, and by all that went before, a solemn preparation for
death or for the Second Advent. Either may be very near :
one at least cannot be very far distant : " Behold, I come
quickly."
Every ending includes a solemn element : the ending of
God's Revelation to humankind is solemn indeed. Every
ending, winding up, cutting short, foreshadows the ending,
winding up, cutting short of life and of probation.
The reiterations of the Apocalypse emphasize this finality,
this note of preparation. There is nothing new under the sun.
" That which hath been is named already, and it is known that
it is man : neither may he contend with Him that is mightier
than he." "Let that therefore abide in you, which ye have
heard from the beginning. If that which ye have heard from
the beginning shall remain in you, ye also shall continue in the
Son, and in the Father. And this is the promise that He hath
promised us, even eternal life."
He Who once had His reward with Him and His work
before Him, has fed His flock like a shepherd, gathering and
carrying and gently leading the tender ones. Now has He
His reward in readiness to give to every man according as his
work shall be. Christ worked for man the work of Redemption :
the Holy Spirit worked in man the work of sanctification : all
men one by one have or have not worked out their own
individual salvation with fear and trembling.
The reward is for all work in general, but is assigned to each
work in proportion. "He which soweth sparingly shall reap
also sparingly ; and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also
bountifully." The far more exceeding and eternal weight of
glory though incommensurate with any desert will yet be
harmonized with each desert. Sun, moon, stars, differ in
glory : star from star in glory.
"Behold, I come quickly." Quickly He cometh, whether
we behold or whether we forbear. " Behold, He cometh with
clouds " : blessed are they to whom the brightness of His
Presence dissipates every cloud.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 535
And His reward is with Him. What know we of that
reward? It is Himself, as He declared to Abram : "I am
thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward." It is Himself
above all and beyond all : this, and beside this "such and such
things," as of yore He spake concerning David His beloved.
Faith spurning the world claims kindred with Moses : " By
faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called
the son of Pharaoh's daughter ; choosing rather to suffer afflic-
tion with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin
for a season ; esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches
than the treasures in Egypt : for he had respect unto the
recompence of the reward."
Whoso trusts in Him shall be as Ruth : "The Lord recom-
pense thy work, and a full reward be given thee of the Lord
God of Israel, under Whose wings thou art come to trust."
Whoso waxes strong in the Lord's quarrel, his " work shall
be rewarded."
Whoso desires and is warned by His judgments, " In keeping
of them there is great reward."
" Verily there is a reward for the righteous."
" He that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded."
The knowledge of wisdom is sweet and good : " When thou
hast found it, then there shall be a reward, and thy expectation
shall not be cut off."
" If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat ; and if he
be thirsty, give him water to drink : for thou shalt heap coals
of fire upon his head, and the Lord shall reward thee."
" When thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy
right hand doeth : that thine alms may be in secret : and thy
Father which seeth in secret Himself shall reward thee
openly."
"When thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou
hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret ; and
thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly."
" When thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face ;
that thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father
which is in secret ; and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall
reward thee openly."
"Whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in My
Name, because ye belong to Christ, verily I say unto you, he
shall not lose his reward."
" Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they
shall separate you from their company, and shall reproach you,
and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of Man's sake.
536 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy : for, behold, your
reward is great in heaven."
" Whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not
unto men ; knowing that of the Lord ye shall receive the
reward of the inheritance : for ye serve the Lord Christ."
Confidence under trials " hath great recompence of reward."
For God " is a Rewarder of them that diligently seek Him."
" For the Son of Man shall come in the Glory of His Father
with His angels ; and then He shall reward every man accord-
ing to his works." Amen.
13. I am Alpha and Omega, the Beginning and the End,
the First and the last.
" I am Alpha and Omega " is here declared for the fourth
time. Thus is it at the beginning (ch. i. 8), and still thus at
the end ; thus at the first, and still thus at the last. We
change, He changes not. Yet even in ourselves constitutional
changeableness cannot annul a certain inherent unchangeable-
ness, which so far corresponds with His in Whom we live and
move and have our being : for we are His offspring. His
Immutability is reflected in our identity : as He cannot deny
Himself, so neither can we deny ourselves. Rocks may fall
on us, mountains cover us; but under mountain and rock
remains the inextinguishable I.
Not but the Omnipotent Creator could if He willed anni-
hilate His creature : " With God all things are possible." But
no such decree is revealed.
14. Blessed are they that do His commandments, that they
may have right to the Tree of Life, and may enter
in through the gates into the city.
Or as in the Revised Version : " Bhessed are they that wash
their robes. . . ."
The two readings taken together suggest the sanctity of
obedience, the sanctity of repentance, and the exceeding great
reward of both. Nor indeed were either excluded could the
other possibly find admission ; for human obedience being at
best imperfect so far needs repentance ; and repentance is the
particular form of obedience practicable by even the most
imperfect.
Our last opportunity is not lost so long as repentance
remains accessible. This snatches the brand from the burning,
this wrenches the prey from between the teeth of the mighty.
Lord, I repent : help Thou mine impenitence.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 537
Almost beyond belief it seems blessed in the eternal kingdom
to " have right to the Tree of Life."
All is of God's grace, nothing of man's desert. Of His
grace it pleases Him to constitute such a privilege our " right " ;
and our right thenceforward it becomes, whilst first and last all
is of grace. " For He spake, and it was done ; He com-
manded, and it stood fast."
As the hart desireth the water-brooks, doth our soul so long
after that Tree of Life ? Surely yes, if we be not lower than
the beasts that perish.
. . . Alas ! not '' surely " at all, unless our present longings
can stand one test which too often shames them. For already
we have a right to our own precious Tree of Life, Christ in
the Sacrament of His most Blessed Body and Blood.
Whoso longs not for Christ here, wherefore should he long
for Him there?
Because our Saviour longed for us on earth we are con-
vinced that He longs for us in heaven.
If \ve long not for Him on earth, who shall kindle our longing
for Him in heaven ?
To "do His commandments" is the condition on which
depends our "right to the Tree of Life." One of His com-
mandments is : " Do this in remembrance of Me." St. James
warns us : " Whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet
offend in one point, he is guilty of all."
Good Lord Jesus, our only Hope ; because we cannot help
ourselves, help Thou us. Because we cannot quicken our-
selves, quicken Thou us. Because we cannot kindle ourselves,
kindle Thou us. Because we cannot cleanse ourselves, cleanse
Thou us. Because we cannot heal ourselves, heal Thou us.
For Thou hast no pleasure in our impotence, lifelessness,
coldness, pollutions, infirmity. If Thou desire our love, who
shall give us love wherewith to love Thee except Thou Who
art Love give it us ? Helpless we are, and our helplessness
appeals to Thee.
'Through the gates into the city." Such gates as Isaiah
celebrates, and whereunto he indicates the approach : " Open
ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth
may enter in. ... The way of the just is uprightness : Thou,
most upright, dost weigh the path of the just. Yea, in the
way of Thy judgments, O Lord, have we waited for Thee;
the desire of our soul is to Thy Name, and to the remem-
brance of Thee. With my soul have I desired Thee in the
night ; yea, with my spirit within me will I seek Thee early :
538 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
for when Thy judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of
the world will learn righteousness."
Hark ! the Alleluias of the great salvation
Still beginning, never ending, still begin,
The thunder of an endless adoration :
Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation
Which have kept the truth may enter in.
Roll ye back, ye pearls, on your twelvefold station :
No more deaths to die, no more fights to win !
Lift your heads, ye gates, that the righteous nation
Led by the Great Captain of their sole salvation
Having kept the truth may enter in.
15. For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers,
and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth
and maketh a lie.
Here the entire evil company must be understood literally,
with the exception of " dogs," which seems figurative. Various
texts of Holy Writ under this same figure exhibit wickedness,
or alienation from goodness, or brand certain tempers or
habits as abominable ; whilst an enactment of the Mosaic Law
suggests typically this final exclusion of dogs : " Thou shalt not
bring the hire of a whore, or the price of a dog, into the house
of the Lord thy God for any vow : for even both these are
abomination unto the Lord thy God." " Against any of the
children of Israel shall not a dog move his tongue." " Dogs
have compassed Me : the assembly of the wicked have enclosed
Me. . . . Deliver My soul from the sword ; My darling from
the power of the dog." " Deliver me from the workers of
iniquity, and save me from bloody men. . . . And at evening
let them return ; and let them make a noise like a dog, and
go round about the city. Let them wander up and down for
meat, and grudge if they be not satisfied." " His watchmen
. . . are all dumb dogs, they cannot bark; sleeping, lying
down, loving to slumber. Yea, they are greedy dogs which
can never have enough." " Give not that which is holy unto
the dogs." " Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers." " It
had been better for them not to have known the way of
righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the
holy commandment delivered unto them. But it is happened
unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned
to his own vomit again ; and the sow that was washed to her
wallowing in the mire."
" Dogs " may perhaps be viewed as representing brutal,
bestial, gross, rampant, low-type opposition. " Whoremongers
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 539
and murderers" degrade man's lower nature, "sorcerers . . .
and idolaters " his higher nature. " Whosoever loveth and
maketh a lie," whilst it seems to start with heart idolatry and
go on to material idolatry, may also surely include liars in
general, who, misusing the best member that they have, and
loving darkness rather than light, put darkness for light and
light for darkness.
If all lying great or small is here branded with infamy, we
may fairly assume that any and every taint of the other sins
indicated is likewise here condemned by that Gracious God and
Saviour, Who threatens that He may not smite, and often smites
that He may not cast off for ever ; and Who condescends to
entertain a plea for the very dogs, even for some whom large-
hearted Job himself had haply disdained to set with the dogs
of his flock : " Jesus said unto her, Let the children first be
filled : for it is not meet to take the children's bread, and to
cast it unto the dogs. And she answered and said unto Him,
Yes, Lord : yet the dogs under the table eat of the children's
crumbs. And He said unto her, For this saying go thy way ;
the devil is gone out of thy daughter." It behoves us to
barricade the approaches of our souls against the creeping tide
of evil : though the tide may scarce have turned, the danger
has begun.
" Whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath
committed adultery with her already in his heart." " Whoso-
ever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in
danger of the judgment." "Rebellion is as the sin of witch-
craft." " If I have made gold my hope, or have said to the
fine gold, Thou art my confidence ; if I rejoiced because my
wealth was great, and because mine hand had gotten much ;
if I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in
brightness ; and my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my
mouth hath kissed my hand : this also were an iniquity to be
punished by the judge : for I should have denied the God that
is above."
16. I Jesus have sent Mine Angel to testify unto you these
things in the churches. I am the root and the off-
spring of David, and the bright and morning star.
" It is I, be not afraid." Yea, Lord, so bring us unto the
haven where we would be.
The countenance of Thy messenger may be like the coun-
tenance of an Angel of God very terrible : we ask him not
whence he is, neither telleth he us his name.
540 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
Thee, Lord, we know : Thee we trust. Thy Name we know :
in Thy Name we take refuge. Grant us grace to do so of a
truth : grant steadfastness, patience, faith, hope, love, to Thy
Church expectant.
O Root of David, mould us after Thine own Heart. O
Offspring of David, be formed in us by the operation of Thy
Most Holy Spirit.
O Bright and Morning Star, kindle us to shine as stars for
ever and ever ; all differing in glory, yet one and all resplendent
to Thy glory. Amen and Amen.
It is " in the Churches " that these things are testified. To
myself it is in the beloved Anglican Church of my Baptism : a
living branch of that one Holy Catholic Apostolic Church
which is authoritatively commended and endeared to every
Christian by the Word of God. "The Lord added to the
Church daily such as should be saved." " And so were the
Churches established in the faith, and increased in number
daily." "The Church of God, which He hath- purchased with
His own Blood." " God is not the author of confusion, but
of peace, as in all Churches of the saints." " Christ . . . the
Head over all things to the Church, which is His Body, the
fulness of Him that filleth all in all." " Now unto Him that
is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or
think, according to the power that worketh in us, unto Him be
glory in the Church by Christ Jesus throughout all ages, world
without end. Amen." " Christ is the Head of the Church.
. . . The Church is subject unto Christ. . . . Christ also
loved the Church, and gave Himself for it; that He might
sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word,
that He might present it to Himself a glorious Church, not
having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing ; but that it should
be holy and without blemish." " The house of God, which is
the Church of the Living God, the pillar and ground of the
truth." " Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without
wavering ; (for He is faithful that promised ;) and let us
consider one another to provoke unto love and to good
works : not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as
the manner of some is ; but exhorting one another : and so
much the more, as ye see the day approaching."
Our Lord is designated as the " Sun of Righteousness " by a
Prophet : the sun without peer rules over the planetary system.
But Christ with lips full of grace deigns to call Himself " the
Bright and Morning Star " : which star solitary in office and
in dignity lights up hope for the darkened world and promises
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 541
and ushers in day after night. Yet is it a veritable star amid
fellow stars ; incomparably the Chiefest, but among ten
thousand.
The shout of a King is among them. One day may I be
Of that perfect communion of lovers contented and free
In the land that is very far off, and far off from the sea.
The shout of the King is among them. One King and one song,
One thunder of manifold voices harmonious and strong,
One King and one love and one shout of one worshipping throng.
If in itself we care not for our own glorification, still let us
care, long, pray for it, that so our glory may by a condescension
of grace enhance Christ's excelling glory, and that even in the
great day of final award He may not be ashamed to call us
brethren.
Turning to a parable of nature, we perceive the bright and
morning star which renews our gladness, to be none other than
the sweet calm evening star of our twilight solace. So and
much more art Thou, Good Lord Jesus, the consolatory Star
of this vigil of our mortality ; and so dost Thou reveal Thyself
as the all-surpassing Star of the festival of our immortality.
17. And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him
that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst
come. And whosoever will, let him take the water
of life freely.
The Church has no independent existence. Christ, Whose
mystical body she is, is her Head : the Holy Ghost, Whose
temple she is, is her overruling Will and Power. Severed from
the Head she would die : emptied of the Indwelling Presence
she would return to corruption.
Yet is not all this even on her side by constraint, but
willingly. The Bridegroom chooses the Bride by free will of
Divine Love : the Bride by free will of love human and super-
human chooses the Bridegroom. The Most Holy Spirit freely
chooses His Temple : the living and breathing Temple in the
fortress of her will and the secret place of her affections freely
enshrines her God.
In the peaceful verse under contemplation, " the Spirit and
the Bride " speaking with one voice say " Come " with one
will. The Indweller is Love : and therefore the Temple is
full of love. God the Holy Spirit is that Person of the All
Holy Trinity Who " Proceedeth " : He has imparted Himself
to Christ's mystical Bride, and by His Divine impulse she
pants to share every good and every perfect gift which is hers
542 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
with the worldwide family of man. Because a Flowing River
is His emblem, therefore a stagnant pool never can be hers.
Fire also is His symbol. His Flame has kindled hers : and
therefore from her spreading flame the hearer who hath ears
to hear likewise catches fire, and echoes and cries and cannot
but cry " Come."
" And let him that is athirst come." We thirst : with the call
to come give us the will to come, most Bountiful Lord Jesus.
Thou Who turnedst water into wine ; Who saidst, " Give Me
to drink " ; Who criest, " If any man thirst let him come
unto Me and drink " ; Who saidst, " With desire I have
desired " ; Who declarest, " My Blood is drink indeed " ; Who
saidst in extremity, " I thirst " ; suffer us not to make ourselves
as Dives, but join us to Thyself and quench our thirst.
When the Spirit saith, " Come," He fulfils in our ears that
all-gracious promised ministry whereby He brings to our
remembrance the blessed sayings of Christ ; Who in the course
of His earthly ministry said likewise, "Come," sometimes to
one, sometimes to another, sometimes to a multitude ; and
Who while addressing each however individually conveyed also
a message, charge, lesson, to many others, and even by analogy
or inference to all. Let us arise and go to Him Who came to
us before He bade us come to Him.
" The Voice of my Beloved ! behold, He cometh . . ."
" Come ye after Me." Lord Jesus, Whose call the blessed
brothers Peter and Andrew obeyed with warm hearts, grant to
each of us like warmth and like obedience ; a good start, a
good course, a good goal. Call us all, I beseech Thee, grant
saving grace to us all.
" First be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer
thy gift." Lord Jesus, since I can never deliver my brother,
grant me at least never to wrong him. Enable us by love to
serve one another and to offer ourselves unto Thee.
Me and my gift ; kind Lord, behold,
Be not extreme to test or sift :
Thy Love can turn to fire and gold
Me and my gift.
Myself and mine to Thee I lift :
Gather us to Thee from the cold
Dead outer world where dead things drift.
If much were mine, then manifold
Should be the offering of my thrift :
I am but poor, yet love makes bold
Me and my gift.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 543
" All that are in the graves shall hear His Voice, and shall
come forth." Lord Jesus, Who in pure Love madest Thy
grave with the wicked and with the rich in Thy death, for that
same Love's sake turn the wicked from their evil ways, and
enrich all souls with heavenly treasure : that so when a great
company hearing Thy Voice shall come forth from their graves,
they may have their portion in the resurrection of life.
"Whosoever cometh to Me, and heareth My sayings, and
doeth them, I will shew you to whom he is like : he is like a
man which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the
foundation on a rock." Lord Jesus, grant us grace to come to
Thee in obedience, and by constant obedience to abide with
Thee ; that our foundation may be upon the Rock of Ages,
and that underneath us may be the Everlasting Arms. Hold
us fast that we may cleave unto Thee ; embrace us that we
may cling unto Thee.
" I will come and heal him." Lord Jesus, Who knowing
whereof we are made, and remembering that we are but dust,
beholdest all our palsies and grievous torments of body and
soul, have compassion on us and heal us. We are not worthy :
yet speak the word.
"Come unto Me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden,
and I will give you rest." Lord Jesus, help us to take Thy
yoke upon us, and learn of Thee : that being meek and lowly
our souls may rest in Thee all the while we labour and bear
our due appointed burden patiently.
" I am not come to call the righteous, but sinners to re-
pentance." Lord Jesus, Who earnest from heaven to earth to
call us, wean us from earth that we may ascend to Thee in
heaven. Thou leftest heaven for love of us : forbid it, that we
should not leave anything or everything for love of Thee !
Thou sinless earnest in contact with sin for love of us : enable
us for love of Thee to repent and sin no more.
" Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the
Son of Man be come." Lord Jesus, Who art Thyself our
Way and our End, suffer not persecution or pleasure or any
circumstance to hinder our pressing forward to meet Thee at
Thy coming. Be Thou here our city of refuge, and hereafter
our home.
"Come." Lord Jesus, Whom holy Peter loved and Who
didst much more love Peter, grant us faith all-venturesome for
Thy sake, hope for an anchor sure and steadfast, love responsive
to Thy loving call.
" I am the Bread of Life : he that cometh to Me shall never
544 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
hunger." Lord Jesus, evermore give us this Bread, give us
Thyself. Thou Who in love givest Thyself to us in the
Blessed Sacrament of Thy Body and Blood, grant us grace in
\r love to receive Thee, in love to retain Thee, in love to be
joined to Thee eternally.
"All that the Father giveth Me shall come to Me ; and him
that cometh to Me I will in no wise cast out." Lord Jesus,
draw us, we will run after Thee. Bring us into the many
mansions of Thy Father's house that we may be glad, and
rejoice in Thee remembering Thy Love. Make us upright
that we may love Thee.
" I came down from heaven, not to do mine own Will, but
the Will of Him that sent Me." Lord Jesus, Who for us men
and for our salvntion earnest down from heaven, I beseech
Thee assist us by Thy grace so to do Thy Will and the Will of
Him that sent Thee, that in heart and soul we may mount up
and abide with Thee in heaven.
" No man can come to Me, except the Father which hath
sent Me draw him : and I will raise him up at the last day."
Lord Jesus, our Great High Priest, vouchsafe to intercede for
us with the Father that He may draw us. Receive Thou us,
and raise us up at the last day. Whom have we in heaven
but Thee ? and sinners as we are, whom hast Thou on earth
but us?
" No man can come unto Me, except it were given unto
him of My Father." Lord Jesus, we plead Thy Strength, we
plead with Thee our own weakness. Can a woman forget her
sucking child ? Yea, Lord : yet wilt not Thou forget us.
" If any man will come after Me, let him deny himself, and
take up his cross daily, and follow Me." Lord Jesus, grant us
daily grace for daily need. Daily patience for a daily cross.
Daily, hourly, incessant love of Thee, to take up our cross
daily and bear it after Thee.
-"If any man thirst, let him come unto Me, and drink."
i/ Lord Jesus, if we thirst not, give us thirst ; if we thirst, give
us to drink. Withhold not from us Thyself and Thy Most
Holy Spirit, that we thirst no more, neither go elsewhere to draw.
, " I am come that they might have life, and that they might
y have it more abundantly." Lord Jesus, in Whose hand is the
soul of every living thing and the breath of all mankind, to
the lifeless impart life, to the living increase life : for Thou
Thyself art the Life, and apart from Thee we have no life.
" Lazarus, come forth." Lord Jesus, Who in love to Martha
and her sister and Lazarus gavest them back to one another
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 545
for yet a brief space of mortal life ; give back to us, I beseech
Thee, our beloved whom Thou hast taken to Thyself: reunite
us not in mortal life but immortal, not for a little while but for
ever. This I pray for generation after generation of mankind
until all be fulfilled ; and the last acceptable souls going home
to Thee, find with Thee those also who shall not return to them.
" They shall come from the east, and from the west, and
from the north, and from the south, and shall sit down in the
kingdom of God." Lord Jesus, grant us wisdom with the
Wise Men and with all who tread in their steps, not to grudge
any long journey that leadeth to Thee, but in patience to
possess our souls.
"If any man come to Me, and hate not his father, and
mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea,
and his own life also, he cannot be My disciple." Lord Jesus,
what Thou requires! enable us to do and be, for verily flesh
and blood enter not into the kingdom of God. Grant us self-
restraint, self-denial, self-oblation, the lesser love enhancing
the greater ; the pure sacrifice which is acceptable to Thee.
"Suffer the little children to come unto Me, and forbid them
not : for of such is the kingdom of God." Lord Jesus, give
us Thine own grace of love and care for little children, that we
may bring them to Thee in Holy Baptism, and watch over them
body and soul. And I beseech Thee make us like them, that
so Thou mayest love and care for us with them.
" If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and
give to the poor, and thou shall have treasure in heaven : and
come and follow Me." Lord Jesus, with Thy call pour forth
grace responsive to that call ; that so high saints may walk on
high with Thee, perfect as Thou art perfect. Yet call to mind,
I beseech Thee, that compassion whereby Thou saidst, " He
that is able to receive it, let him receive it," call to mind Thy
condescension when by the mouth of St. Peter Thou pro-
testedst, "Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? and
after it was sold, was it not in thine own power ? " and
pardon even every one that prepareth his heart to seek God,
the Lord God of his fathers, though he be not cleansed
according to the purification of the sanctuary. Be merciful to
first and last.
" Zacchseus, make haste, and come down ; for to-day I
must abide at thy house." Lord Jesus, when Thou biddest
us come down, give us grace to humble ourselves. Thou art
our salvation : come Thou to our hearts and abide there this
day, every day, for ever.
M M
546 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
"The Son of Man is come to seek and to save that which
was lost." Lord Jesus, Only Sacrifice, Only Saviour, Thou
Who seekest us to save us, give us gracious yearnings that
seeking Thee we may be saved. We are lost if Thou seek us
not : self-lost if we seek not Thee. From utter irretrievable
loss, O Saviour of the lost, deliver us.
" I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth
on Me should not abide in darkness." Lord Jesus, suffer us
not to love darkness rather than light ; but help us so to do
good works and come into the light, that our deeds may be
made manifest that they are wrought in God.
" Watch therefore : for ye know not what hour your Lord
doth come." Lord Jesus, we know not, but Thou knowest.
Thou Who in loving pity watchest over us, grant us in longing
love to watch for Thee. Alas for me ! grant me, even me,
such great love.
" When the Son of Man shall corne in His glory . . . then
shall He sit upon the Throne of His glory : and before Him
shall be gathered all nations." Lord Jesus, when rocks cannot
hide us or mountains cover us, be Thou our shield and hiding-
place from the wrath to come.
" Come, ye blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom pre-
pared for you from the foundation of the world." Lord Jesus,
Thou waitest to be gracious. We wait for Thy loving-kindness
in the midst of Thy temple. The eyes of all wait upon Thee :
give us, I pray Thee, our meat in due season, now that meat
which endureth unto everlasting life, hereafter the marriage
supper of Thy kingdom.
" If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and
receive you unto Myself." Lord Jesus, let us not faint, but
have patience, awaiting the fulfilment of this Thine all-consol-
atory promise. For Thou the Truth art True, though every
man were a liar.
" I will not leave you comfortless : I will come to you."
Lord Jesus, never suffer us to despond, saying, the Lord
hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me. Heaven
and earth shall pass away, but Thy word shall not pass
away.
" If a man love Me, he will keep My words : and My
Father will love him, and We will come unto him, and make
Our abode with him." Lord Jesus, Blessed be Thou Who for
love of us becamest lonely in life, while men hid as it were
their faces from Thee, and unutterably lonely in Thy last
Agony, when the Father Himself hid His Face from Thee.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 547
It was our loneliness Thou enduredst in our stead : Blessed
be Thou.
" Come and dine." Lord Jesus, mortal life is our night of
abstinence : grant us eternal life for our day of feasting.
Blessed is he that eateth Bread in the kingdom of God : in
the Church Militant here, in the Church Triumphant hereafter.
With Thee here in a Mystery : with Thee hereafter face to Face.
" If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee ?
follow thou Me." Lord Jesus, Who sweetly orderest all things,
give to each one of us, I beseech Thee, the special grace
proper to his vocation : that the contemplative may sit ever at
Thy Feet in spirit, and the active may follow in Thy blessed
footsteps which went about doing good. Amen and Amen.
" Come. . . . And whosoever will, let him take the water
of life freely." Once more our will is made the turning-point.
God's Will is revealed in that word of mercy " Come " : man's
will is still in question.
Do I then ignore or deny the doctrines of Prevenient Grace
and Predestination ? God forbid ; but neither when He saith
Come, can I deny or ignore that so He saith. He Who is the
Truth cannot but mean Come when He saith Come.
Yet Christ declares plainly : " No man can come unto Me,
except it were given unto him of My Father " establishing
the necessity of Prevenient Grace.
I know it : yet saith He to me, Come.
And St. Paul writing under Inspiration states : " Whom He
did predestinate, them He also called."
This also I know : yet surely He Who saith to me Come,
calleth me.
What then do I think ? God helping me, I will think this.
The Divine Call has been addressed to me, has reached me,
has urged my will, convinced my understanding, moved my
heart. At the Judgment Bar never can I plead, No man hath
hired me ; never can I claim the few stripes of one who knew
nothing of his Lord's Will. I observe moreover that my call
being a practical one, demanding not intellect on my side but
obedience, enjoins practice rather than subtil theory, and is re-
sponded to by simplest obedience. My understanding breaks
down : so be it. Please God, my will shall not break down,
nor my faith make shipwreck.
O Love of Christ, constrain me, constrain all.
" Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion ; shout, O daughter of
Jerusalem : behold, thy King cometh unto thee : He is just,
and having salvation."
548 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
This Call which cries " Come," and addresses " whosoever
will," is a call to refreshment, solace, overflowing plenty,
boundless endless supply, sustenance of immortality. A call
without stint, without bar : " Whosoever will, let him take the
water of life freely."
Yet some Christians traverse the world like walking funerals
rather than like wedding-guests ! (Know thyself.) " But be
ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own
selves. For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he
is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass : for
he beholdeth himself, and goeth his way, and straightway
forgetteth what manner of man he was."
18. For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of
the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto
these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that
are written in this book.
19. And if any man shall take away from the words of
the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his
part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city,
and from the things which are written in this book.
Our Lord deigns to testify "unto every man that heareth . . ." :
thus acting in accordance with a revelation vouchsafed of His
own Nature : " That was the true Light, which lighteth every
man . . . ," and in harmony with His declaration before
Pontius Pilate : " To this end was I born, and for this cause
came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the
truth."
O Lord, if I myself have fallen into either deadly error
against which Thou here testifiest : " I acknowledge my
transgressions. . . . Against Thee, Thee only, have I sinned,
and done this evil in Thy sight : that Thou mightest be
justified when Thou speakest, and be clear when Thou
judgest. . . . Hide Thy Face from my sins, and blot out all
mine iniquities."
Were it not for the blessing (ch. i, 3) pronounced on him that
readeth and on them that hear the words of this Prophecy, and
keep those things which are written therein, well might we
weep much, confessing our utter unworthiness to open and to
read the Book, 01 so much as to look thereon.
It is well to fear and obey. It is ill to fear instead of
obeying.
Some can meditate and interpret. All can meditate and pray.
To interpret should do good. To pray will do good.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 549
Interpretation may err and darken knowledge. Prayer
fetches down wisdom from the Father of lights.
I'rayer is the safeguard of interpretation, and without
interpretation is still profitable.
We seem to bring something of our own to interpretation,
and if puffed up may destroy ourselves. Prayer avows desti-
tution, and lays hold on the riches of Him Who made us.
Interpretation is safe and seemly for some. Prayer is
safe and seemly for all.
" If any man shall add. . . . And if any man shall take
away. . . ." The ruinous sin here denounced of adding to
this Revelation to be punished by added plagues, or of taking
away from it to be punished by expulsion from blessings, is
foreshadowed in two Prophecies of Jeremiah : " Thus saith
the Lord concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite ; Because that
Shemaiah hath prophesied unto you, and I sent him not, and
he caused you to trust in a lie ; therefore thus saith the Lord ;
Behold, I will punish Shemaiah the Nehelamite, and his seed r
he shall not have a man to dwell among this people ; neither
shall he behold the good that I will do for My people, saith
the Lord ; because he hath taught rebellion against the Lord "
" Thou shalt say to Jehoiakim king of Judah, Thus saith the
Lord ; Thou hast burned this roll, saying, Why hast thou
written therein, saying, The king of Babylon shall certainly
come and destroy this land, and shall cause to cease from
thence man and beast ? Therefore thus saith the Lord of
Jehoiakim king of Judah ; He shall have none to sit upon the
throne of David : and his dead body shall be cast out in the
day to the heat, and in the night to the frost."
" God shall take away his part out of the Book of Life, and
out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in
this book." The Revised Version gives a noteworthy variation :
" God shall take away his part from the Tree of Life, and out
of the holy city, which are written in this book." Sad it were
to forfeit the Book of Life and the holy city : sadder still to
forfeit the Tree of Life, which represents to us Jesus.
Jesus alone : if thus it were to me ;
Yet thus it cannot be ;
Lord, I have all things if I have but Thee.
Jesus and all : precious His bounties are,
Yet He more precious far ;
Day's-eyes are many, one the Mom ing Star.
Jesus my all : so let me rest in love,
Thy peaceable poor dove,
Some time below till timeless time nbove.
550 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
The wilfully dead sever themselves from the Tree of Life,
the wilfully foul from the holy city. Dreadful were it simply
to be shut up with self in the darkness of a grave-like solitude.
What will it be to be shut up as in a grave where the worm
dieth not, and where the whole congregation of the defiled
dead being dead yet cannot die ? Yet if I can face the being
divorced from that Tree of Life which is Christ, well may I
face any and every other loss. Yea, let Ziba take all ! nor will
I cry unto the King of any lesser matter.
20. He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come
quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.
If up to this point we have, however feebly, feared, hoped,
believed, loved with St. John, now on once again hearing the
Voice, " Surely I come quickly," we should be prompt with
him to answer : " Even so, come, Lord Jesus."
No hope or fear, faith or love of ours, is worthy to welcome
Christ : yet woe is us if they welcome Him not. Woe is us if
amid and above terror and clouds of His approach we hail not
His Presence as the very bow in the cloud. And as sometimes
a second bow fainter, less perfect, further off, appears in the
train of the chief rainbow, so in His train will reappear our lost
beloved ones who loved us much and Him much more ; a hem
as it were to His garment, an outer edge to His glory, an over-
flow to our full cup of bliss. "And now men see not the
bright light which is in the clouds." " He shall pray unto
God, and He will be favourable unto him : and he shall see
His Face with joy."
O Thou Who art as the light of the morning when the sun
riseth, even a morning without clouds, revive our drooping
souls as the tender grass springing out of the earth by clear
shining after rain, springing out of the earth toward Thee.
Although Thy Church be not so with God, in Whose sight no
man living shall be justified, yet have respect unto Thine
everlasting covenant ordered in all things and sure ; and bring
to pass her full salvation, and fulfil all her desire, and make us
all to grow. Amen.
Can man rejoice who lives in hourly fear?
Can man make haste who toils beneath a load ?
Can man feel rest who has no fixed abode ?
All he lays hold of or can see or hear
Is passing by, is prompt to disappear,
. Is doomed, foredoomed, continueth in no slay :
This day he breathes in is his latter day,
This year of time is this world's latter year.
THE FACE OF THE DEEP. 551
Thus in himself is he most miserable :
Out of himself, Lord, lift him up to Thee,
Out of himself and all these worlds that flee ;
Hold him in patience underneath the rod,
Anchor his hope beyond life's ebb and swell,
Perfect his patience in the love of God.
21. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.
Amen.
Or according to the Revised Version : " . . . be with the
saints."
If a doubt exists as to which is the more accurate translation,
by becoming saints we shall in any case secure St. John's
benediction.
At the very commencement (ch. i. i) "The Revelation of
Jesus Christ " addressed us : here at the very end " The grace
of our Lord Jesus Christ" waits for us. All that lies between
has not effected towards ourselves its purpose unless we
conclude the whole matter in a culminating grace by fearing
God and keeping His commandments.
We have heard enough when God ceases to speak, and have
learned enough when we have learned His Will.
Jesus Christ, our Starting Point, our Way, our Goal, look
upon us with Thy most gracious eyes, with the eyes of Thy
most overcoming pity, with the eyes that recalled St. Peter to
himself, to the Communion of Saints, to Thee. Amen.
If 1 have been overbold in attempting such a work as this, I
beg pardon.
FOR EACH.
My harvest is clone, its promise is ended,
Weak and watery sets the sun,
Day and night in one mist are blended,
My harvest is done.
Long while running, how short when run,
Time to eternity has descended,
Timeless eternity has begun.
Was it the narrow way that I wended ?
Snares and pits was it mine to shun?
The scythe has fallen so long suspended,
My harvest is done.
552 THE FACE OF THE DEEP.
FOR ALL. .
Man's harvest is past, his summer is ended,
Hope and fear are finished at last,
Day hath descended, night hath ascended,
Man's harvest is past.
Time is fled that fleeted so fast :
All the unmended remains unmended,
The perfect, perfect : all lots are cast.
Waiting till earth and ocean be rended,
Waiting for call of the trumpet-blast,
Each soul at goal of each way it wended,
Man's harvest is past.
THE END.
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