/v^ MR. SWINBURNE'S WORKS. MR. SWINBURNE'S COLLECTED POEMS. In 6 toIs. Crown Sro. 26s. net. (Sold only in Sets.) In course o/publieaiion. SELECTIONS FROM THE POETICAL WORKS OF ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE. Fcp. 8vo. ts. ATALANTA IN CALYDON. Crown 8vo. fa. CHASTELARD : a Tragedy. Crown 8vo. 7*. POEMS AND BALLADS. First Series. Crown 8vo. or fcp. 8vo. 9*. POEMS AND BALLADS. Second Series. Crown 8vo. 9*. POEMS AND BALLADS. Third Series. Crown 8vo. 7*. SONGS BEFORE SUNRISE. Crown 8vo. 10*. 6d. BOTHWELL : a Tragedy. Crown 8vo. im. 6d. SONGS OF TWO NATIONS. Crown 8vo. 6*. GEORGE CHAPMAN. (See Vol. II. of George Chapman's Works.) Crown 8vo. 6s. ESSAYS AND STUDIES. Crown 8vo. im. ERECHTHEUS : a Tragedy. Crown 8vo. 6s. A NOTE ON CHARLOTTE BRONTE. Crown 8vo. 6*. A STUDY OF SHAKESPEARE. Crown Svo. 8*. SONGS OF THE SPRINGTIDES. Crown Svo. 64. STUDIES IN SONG. Crown Svo. 7^. MARY STUART : a Tragedy. Crown Svo. 8.v. TRISTRAM OF LYONESSE, &c. Crown Svo. 9s. A CENTURY OF ROUNDELS. SmaU 410. 8*. A MIDSUMMER HOLIDAY, &c. Crown Svo. 7*. MARINO FALIERO : a Tragedy. Crown Svo. 6*. A STUDY OF VICTOR HUGO. Crown Svo. 6*. MISCELLANIES. Crown Svo. 12*. LOCRINE : a Tragedy. Crown Svo. 6*. A STUDY OF BEN JONSON. Crown Svo. 7*. THE SISTERS : a Tragedy. Crown Svo. 6*. ASTROPHEL, &o. Crown Svo. 7*. STUDIES IN PROSE AND POETRY. Crown Svo. 9*. THE TALE OF BALEN. Crown Svo. 7*. ROSAMUND, Queen of the Lombards. Crown Svo. 6*. London : CHATTO & WINDUS, in St. Martin's Lane, W.C. A CHANNEL PASSAGE AND OTHER POEMS PRINTED BY SPOTTISWOODE AMD CO. LTD., NEW'STRBET SQUARE A CHANNEL PASSAGE AND OTHER POEMS BY ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE LONDON CHATTO & WINDUS 1904 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2008 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/channelpassageotOOswinrich IN MEMORY OF WILLIAM MORRIS AND EDWARD BURNE JONES CONTENTS A Channel Passage The Lake of Gaube ... * The Promise of the Hawthorn Hawthorn Tide .... The Passing of the Hawthorn To A Baby Kinswoman The Altar of Righteousness . A New Year's Eve .... In a Rosary . . . . . The High Oaks ..... Barking Hall: A Year After . Music: an Ode • . . . The Centenary of the Battle of the Nile, Trafalgar Day .... Cromwell's Statue . . * A Word for the Navy Northumberland . . . . . Stratford-on-Avon .... Burns : an Ode . . . . . PAGB I lO IS i6 28 29 37 67 70 73 80 84 86 89 92 95 102 105 106 CONTENTS The Commonweal : a Song for Unionists The Question .... Apostasy .... Russia: an Ode .... For Greece and Crete Delphic Hymn to Apollo A New Century . . . An Evening at Vichy To George Frederick Watts On the Death of Mrs. Lynn Linton In Memory of Aurelio Saffi Carnot ..... After the Verdict . The Transvaal .... Reverse .... The Turning of the Tide On the Death of Colonel Benson Astr.^:a Victrix .... The First of June . A Roundel from Villon. A Roundel of Rabelais Lucifer ..... The Centenary of Alexandre Dumas At a Dog's Grave Three Weeks Old A Clasp of Hands CONTENTS ix • PACE Prologue to Doctor Faustus . . . . i8o Prologue to Arden of Feversham . . . 183 Prologue to Old Fortunatus . . . . 186 Prologue to The Duchess of Malfy . . .188 Prologue to The Revenger's Tragedy . . . 190 Prologue to The Broken Heart . . . 192 Prologue to A Very Woman . . . . 195 Prologue to The Spanish Gipsy . . . 197 Prologue to The Two Noble Kinsmen . . . 200 The Afterglow of Shakespeare . . . 202 Dedication . . . . . . . 207 A CHANNEL PASSAGE i8ss Forth from Calais, at dawn of night, when sunset sum- mer on autumn shone. Fared the steamer alert and loud through seas whence only the sun was gone : Soft and sweet as the sky they smiled, and bade man welcome : a dim sweet hour Gleamed and whispered in wind and sea, and heaven was fair as a field in flower. Stars fulfilled the desire of the darkling world as with music : the starbright air Made the face of the sea, if aught may make the face of the sea, more fair. B A CHANNEL PASSAGE Whence came change ? Was the sweet night weary of rest ? What anguish ajvoke in the dark ? Sudden, sublime, the strong storm spake : we heard the thunders as hounds that bark. Lovelier if aught may be lovelier than stars, we saw the lightnings exalt the sky, Living and lustrous and rapturous as love that is born but to quicken and lighten and die. Heaven's own heart at its highest of delight found utter- ance in music and semblance in fire : Thunder on thunder exulted, rejoicing to live and to satiate the night's desire. And the night was alive and anhungered of life as a tiger from toils cast free : And a rapture of rage made joyous the spirit and strength of the soul of the sea. A CHANNEL PASSAGE 3 All the weight of the wind bore down on it, freighted with death for fraught : And the keen waves kindled and quickened as things transfigured or things distraught. And madness fell on them laughing and leaping ; and madness came on the wind : And the might and the light and the darkness of storm were as storm in the heart of Ind. Such glory, such terror, such passion, as lighten and harrow the far fierce East, Rang, shone, spake, shuddered around us : the night was an altar with death for priest. The channel that sunders England from shores where never was man born free Was clothed with the likeness and thrilled with the strength and the wrath of a tropic sea. As a wild steed ramps in rebellion, and rears till it swerves from a backward fall, The strong ship struggled and reared, and her deck was upright as a sheer cliff's wall. 4 A CHANNEL PASSAGE Stern and prow plunged under, alternate : a glimpse, a recoil, a breath, And she sprang as the life in a god made man would spring at the throat of death. Three glad hours, and it seemed not an hour of supreme and supernal joy. Filled full with delight that revives in remembrance a sea-bird's heart in a boy. For the central crest of the night was cloud that thun- dered and flamed, sublime As the splendour and song of the soul everlasting that quickens the pulse of time. The glory beholden of man in a vision, the music of light overheard. The rapture and radiance of battle, the life that abides in the fire of a word. In the midmost heaven enkindled, was manifest far on the face of the sea, And the rage in the roar of the voice of the waters was heard but when heaven breathed free. A CHANNEL PASSAGE 5 Far eastward, clear of the covering of cloud, the sky laughed out into light From the rims of the storm to the sea's dark edge with flames that were flowerlike and white. The leaping and luminous blossoms of live sheet lightning that laugh as they fade From the cloud's black base to the black wave's brim rejoiced in the light they made. Far westward, throned in a silent sky, where life was in lustrous tune. Shone, sweeter and surer than morning or evening, the steadfast smile of the moon. The limitless heaven that enshrined them was lovelier than dreams may behold, and deep As life or as death, revealed and transfigured, may shine on the soul through sleep. All glories of toil and of triumph and passion and pride that it yearns to know Bore witness there to the soul of its likeness and kinship, above and below. 6 A CHANNEL PASSAGE The joys of the lightnings, the songs of the thunders, the strong sea's labour and rage, Were tokens and signs of the war that is life and is joy for the soul to wage. No thought strikes deeper or higher than the heights and the depths that the night made bare, Illimitable, infinite, awful and joyful, alive in the summit of air — Air stilled and thrilled by the tempest that thundered between its reign and the sea's, Rebellious, rapturous, and transient as faith or as terror that bows men's knees. No love sees loftier and fairer the form of its godlike vision in dreams Than the world shone then, when the sky and the sea were as love for a breath's length seems — One utterly, mingled and mastering and mastered and laughing with love that subsides As the glad mad night sank panting and satiate with storm^ and released the tides. A CHANNEL PASSAGE 7 In the dense mid channel the steam-souled ship hung hovering, assailed and withheld As a soul born royal, if life or if death be against it, is thwarted and quelled. As the glories of myriads of glowworms in lustrous grass on a boundless lawn Were the glories of flames phosphoric that made of the water a light like dawn. A thousand Phosphors, a thousand Hespers, awoke in the churning sea, And the swift soft hiss of them living and dying was clear as a tune could be ; As a tune that is played by the fingers of death on the keys of life or of sleep, Audible alway alive in the storm, too fleet for a dream to keep : Too fleet, too sweet for a dream to recover and thought to remember awake : Light subtler and swifter than lightning, that whispers and laughs in the live storm's wake, 8 A CHANNEL PASSAGE In the wild bright wake of the storm, in the dense loud heart of the labouring hour, A harvest of stars by the storm's hand reaped, each fair as a star-shaped flower. And sudden and soft as the passing of sleep is the passing of tempest seemed When the light and the sound of it sank, and the glory was gone as a dream half dreamed. The glory, the terror, the passion that made of the mid- night a miracle, died, Not slain at a stroke, nor in gradual reluctance abated of power and of pride ; With strong swift subsidence, awful as power that is wearied of power upon earth. As a God that were wearied of power upon heaven, and were fain of a new God's birth, The might of the night subsided : the tyranny kindled in darkness fell ; And the sea and the sky put off them the rapture and radiance of heaven and of hell. A CHANNEL PASSAGE 9 The waters, heaving and hungering at heart, made way, and were wellnigh fain, For the ship that had fought them, and wrestled, and revelled in labour, to cease from her pain. And an end was made of it : only remembrance endures of the glad loud strife ; And the sense that a rapture so royal may come not again in the passage of life. lO THE LAKE OF GAUBE The sun is lord and god, sublime, serene. And sovereign on the mountains : earth and air Lie prone in passion, blind with bliss unseen By force of sight and might of rapture, fair As dreams that die and know not what they were. The lawns, the gorges, and the peaks, are one Glad glory, thrilled with sense of unison In strong compulsive silence of the sun. Flowers dense and keen as midnight stars aflame And living things of light like flames in flower That glance and flash as though no hand might tame Lightnings whose life outshone their stormlit hour And played and laughed on earth, with all their power Gone, and with all their joy of Hfe made long THE LAKE OF GAUBE ii And harmless as the lightning life of song, Shine sweet like stars when darkness feels them strong. The deep mild purple flaked with moonbright gold That makes the scales seem flowers of hardened light, The flamelike tongue, the feet that noon leaves cold, The kindly trust in man, when once the sight Grew less than strange, and faith bade fear take flight. Outlive the little harmless life that shone And gladdened eyes that loved it, and was gone Ere love might fear that fear had looked thereon. Fear held the bright thing hateful, even as fear. Whose name is one with hate and horror, saith That heaven, the dark deep heaven of water near. Is deadly deep as hell and dark as death. The rapturous plunge that quickens blood and breath With pause more sweet than passion, ere they strive To raise again the limbs that yet would dive Deeper, should there have slain the soul alive. 12 THE LAKE OF GAUBE As the bright salamander in fire of the noonshine exults and is glad of his day, The spirit that quickens my body rejoices to pass from the sunlight away, To pass from the glow of the mountainous flowerage, the high multitudinous bloom, Far down through the fathomless night of the water, the gladness of silence and gloom. Death-dark and delicious as death in the dream of a lover and dreamer may be, It clasps and encompasses body and soul with delight to be living and free : Free utterly now, though the freedom endure but the space of a perilous breath. And living, though girdled about with the darkness and coldness and strangeness of death : Each limb and each pulse of the body rejoicing, each nerve of the spirit at rest. All sense of the soul's life rapture, a passionate peace in its blindness blest. THE LAKE OF GAUBE 13 So plunges the downward swimmer, embraced of the water unfathomed of man, The darkness unplummeted, icier than seas in midwinter, for blessing or ban ; And swiftly and sweetly, when strength and breath fall short, and the dive is done, Shoots up as a shaft from the dark depth shot, sped straight into sight of the sun ; And sheer through the snow-soft water, more dark than the roof of the pines above. Strikes forth, and is glad as a bird whose flight is impelled and sustained of love. As a sea-mew's love of the sea-wind breasted and ridden for rapture's sake Is the love of his body and soul for the darkling delight . of the soundless lake : As the silent speed of a dream too living to live for a thought's space more Is the flight of his limbs through the still strong chill of the darkness from shore to shore. 14 THE LAKE OF GAUBE Might life be as this is and death be as life that casts off time as a robe, The likeness of infinite heaven were a symbol revealed of the lake of Gaube. Whose thought has fathomed and measured The darkness of life and of death, The secret within them treasured, The spirit that is not breath ? Whose vision has yet beholden The splendour of death and of life ? Though sunset as dawn be golden, Is the word of them peace, not strife ? Deep silence answers : the glory We dream of may be but a dream. And the sun of the soul wax hoary As ashes that show not a gleam. But well shall it be with us ever Who drive through the darkness here If the soul that we live by never, For aught that a lie saith, fear. 15 THE PROMISE OF THE HAWTHORN Spring sleeps and stirs and trembles with desire Pure as a babe's that nestles toward the breast. The world, as yet an all unstricken lyre, With all its chords alive and all at rest, Feels not the sun's hand yet, but feels his breath And yearns for love made perfect. Man and bird. Thrilled through with hope of life that casts out death, Wait with a rapturous patience till his word Speak heaven, and flower by flower and tree by tree Give back the silent strenuous utterance. Earth, Alive awhile and joyful as the sea, Laughs not aloud in joy too deep for mirth, Presageful of perfection of delight. Till all the unborn green buds be born in white. i6 HAWTHORN TIDE I Dawn is alive in the world, and the darkness of heaven and of earth Subsides in the light of a smile more sweet than the loud noon's mirth. Spring lives as a babe lives, glad and divine as the sun, and unsure If aught so divine and so glad may be worshipped and loved and endure. A soft green glory suffuses the love-lit earth with delight, And the face of the noon is fair as the face of the star- clothed night. Earth knows not and doubts not at heart of the glories again to be : Sleep doubts not and dreams not how sweet shall the waking beyond her be. HAWTHORN TIDE 17 A whole white world of revival awaits May's whisper awhile, Abides and exults in the bud as a soft hushed laugh in a smile. As a maid's mouth laughing with love and subdued for the love's sake, May Shines and withholds for a little the word she revives to say. When the clouds and the winds and the sunbeams are warring and strengthening with joy that they live, Spring, from reluctance enkindled to rapture, from slumber to strife. Stirs, and repents, and is winter, and weeps, and awakes as the frosts forgive, And the dark chill death of the woodland is troubled, and dies into life. And the honey of heaven, of the hives whence night feeds full on the springtide's breath. Fills fuller the lips of the lustrous air with delight in the dawn : c i8 HAWTHORN TIDE Each blossom enkindling with love that is life and sub- sides with a smile into death Arises and lightens and sets as a star from her sphere withdrawn. Not sleep, in the rapture of radiant dreams, when sun- dawn smiles on the night, Shows earth so sweet with a splendour and fragrance of life that is love : Each blade of the glad live grass, each bud that receives or rejects the light. Salutes and responds to the marvel of Maytime around and above. Joy gives thanks for the sight and the savour of heaven, and is humbled With awe that exults in thanksgiving : the towers of the flowers of the trees Shine sweeter than snows that the hand of the season has melted and crumbled, And fair as the foam that is lesser of life than the loveliest of these. HAWTHORN TIDE 19 But the sense of a life more lustrous with joy and enkindled of glory Than man's was ever or may be, and briefer than joys most brief, Bids man's heart bend and adore, be the man's head golden or hoary. As it leapt but a breath's time since and saluted the flower and the leaf. The rapture that springs into love at the sight of the world's exultation Takes not a sense of rebuke from the sense of triumphant awe : But the spirit that quickens the body fulfils it with mute adoration, And the knees would fain bow down as the eyes that rejoiced and, saw. 02 20 HAWTHORN TIDE II Fair and sublime as the face of the dawn is the splendour of May, But the sky's and the sea's joy fades not as earth's pride passes away. Yet hardly the sun's first lightning or laughter of love on the sea So humbles the heart into worship that knows not or doubts if it be As the first full glory beholden again of the life new- born That hails and applauds with inaudible music the season of morn. A day's length since, and it was not : a night's length more, and the sun Salutes and enkindles a world of delight as a strange world won. HAWTHORN TIDE ' 21 A new life answers and thrills to the kiss of the young strong year, And the glory we see is as music we hear not, and dream that we hear. From blossom to blossom the live tune kindles, from tree to tree, And we know not indeed if we hear not the song of the life we see. For the first blithe day that beholds it and worships and cherishes cannot but sing With a louder and lustier delight in the sun and the sunlit earth Than the joy of the days that beheld but the soft green dawn of the slow faint spring Glad and afraid to be glad, and subdued in a shame- fast mirth. When the first bright knoll of the woodland world laughs out into fragrant light. The year's heart changes and quickens with sense of delight in desire, 22 HAWTHORN TIDE And the kindling desire is one with thanksgiving for utter fruition of sight, For sight and for sense of a world that the sun finds meet for his lyre. Music made of the morning that smites from the chords of the mute world song Trembles and quickens and lightens, unfelt, un- beholden, unheard, From blossom on blossom that climbs and exults in the strength of the sun grown strong, And answers the word of the wind of the spring with the sun's own word. Hard on the skirt of the deep soft copses that spring refashions, Triumphs and towers to the height of the crown of a wildwood tree One royal hawthorn, sublime and serene as the joy that impassions Awe that exults in thanksgiving for sight of the grace we see, HAWTHORN TIDE 23 The grace that is given of a god that abides for a season, mysterious And merciful, fervent and fugitive, seen and unknown and adored : His presence is felt in the light and the fragrance, elate and imperious, His laugh and his breath in the blossom are love's, the beloved soul's lord. For surely the soul if it loves is beloved of the god as a lover Whose love is not all unaccepted, a worship not utterly vain : So full, so deep is the joy that revives for the soul to recover Yearly, beholden of hope and of memory in sunshine and rain. 24 HAWTHORN TIDE III Wonder and love stand silent, stricken at heart and stilled. But yet is the cup of delight and of worship unpledged and unfilled. A handsbreadth hence leaps up, laughs out as an angel crowned, A strong full fountain of flowers overflowing above and around. The boughs and the blossoms in triumph salute with adoring mirth The womb that bare them, the glad green mother, the sunbright earth. Downward sweeping, as song subsides into silence, none May hear what sound is the word's they speak to the brooding sun. HAWTHORN TIDE 25 None that hearken may hear: man may but pass and adore, And humble his heart in thanksgiving for joy that is now no more. And sudden, afront and ahead of him, joy is alive and aflame On the shrine whose incense is given of the godhead, again the same. Pale and pure as a maiden secluded in secret and cherished with fear, One sweet glad hawthorn smiles as it shrinks under shelter, screened By two strong brethren whose bounteous blossom out- soars it, year after year. While earth still cleaves to the live spring's breast as a babe unweaned. Never was amaranth fairer in fields where heroes of old found rest, Never was asphodel sweeter : but here they endure not long, 26 HAWTHORN TIDE Though ever the sight that salutes them again and adores them awhile is blest, And the heart is a hymn, and the sense is a soul, and the soul is a song. Alone on a dyke's trenched edge, and afar from the blossoming wildwood's verge, Laughs and lightens a sister, triumphal in love-lit pride ; Clothed round with the sun, and inviolate : her blossoms exult as the springtide surge. When the wind and the dawn enkindle the snows of the shoreward tide. Hardly the worship of old that rejoiced as it knelt in the vision Shown of the God new-born whose breath is the spirit of spring Hailed ever with love more strong and defiant of death's derision A joy more perfect than here we mourn for as May takes wing. HAWTHORN TIDE 27 Time gives it and takes it again and restores it : the glory, the wonder, The triumph of lustrous blossom that makes of the steep sweet bank One visible marvel of music inaudible, over and under, Attuned as in heaven, pass hence and return for the sun to thank. The stars and the sun give thanks for the glory bestowed and beholden. For the gladness they give and rejoice in, the night and the dawn and the day : But nought they behold when the world is aflower and the season is golden Makes answer as meet and as sweet as the flower that itself is May. 28 THE PASSING OF THE HAWTHORN The coming of the hawthorn brings on earth Heaven : all the spring speaks out in one sweet word, And heaven grows gladder, knowing that earth has heard. Ere half the flowers are jubilant in birth, The splendour of the laughter of their mirth Dazzles delight with wonder : man and bird Rejoice and worship, stilled at heart and stirred With rapture girt about with awe for girth. The passing of the hawthorn takes away Heaven : all the spring falls dumb, and all the soul Sinks down in man for sorrow. Night and day Forego the joy that made them one and whole. The change that falls on every starry spray Bids, flower by flower, the knell of springtime toll. 29 I TO A BABY KINSWOMAN Love, whose light thrills heaven and earth, Smiles and weeps upon thy birth. Child, whose mother's love lit eyes Watch thee but from Paradise. Sweetest sight that earth can give, Sweetest light of eyes that live, Ours must needs, for hope withdrawn. Hail with tears thy soft spring dawn. Light of hope whose star hath set. Light of love whose sun lives yet, Holier, happier, heavenlier love Breathes about thee, burns above, Surely, sweet, than ours can be. Shed from eyes we may not see. Though thine own may see them shine Night and day, perchance, on thine. 30 TO A BABY KINSWOMAN Sun and moon that lighten earth Seem not fit to bless thy birth : Scarce the very stars we know Here seem bright enough to show Whence in unimagined skies Glows the vigil of such eyes. Theirs whose heart is as a sea Swoln with sorrowing love of thee Fain would share with thine the sight Seen alone of babes aright, Watched of eyes more sweet than flowers Sleeping or awake : but ours Can but deem or dream or guess Thee not wholly motherless. Might they see or might they know What nor faith nor hope may show, We whose hearts yearn toward thee now Then were blest and wise as thou. Had we half thy knowledge, — had Love such wisdom, — grief were glad, TO A BABY KINSWOMAN 31 Surely, lit by grace of thee ; Life were sweet as death may be. Now the law that lies on men Bids us mourn our dead : but then Heaven and life and earth and death, Quickened as by God's own breath. All were turned from sorrow and strife : Earth and death were heaven and life. All too far are then and now Sundered : none may be as thou. Yet this grace is ours — a sign Of that goodlier grace of thine. Sweet, and thine alone — to see Heaven, and heaven's own love, in thee. Bless them, then, whose eyes caress Thee, as only thou canst bless. Comfort, faith, assurance, love. Shine around us, brood above, Fear grows hope, and hope grows wise. Thrilled and lit by children's eyes. 32 TO A BABY KINSWOMAN Yet in ours the tears unshed, Child, for hope that death leaves dead, Needs must burn and tremble ; thou Knowest not, seest not, why nor how, More than we know whence or why Comes on babes that laugh and lie Half asleep, in sweet-lipped scorn. Light of smiles outlightening morn, Whence enkindled as is earth By the dawn's less radiant birth All the body soft and sweet Smiles on us from face to feet When the rose-red hands would fain Reach the rose-red feet in vain. Eyes and hands that worship thee Watch and tend, adore and see All these heavenly sights, and give Thanks to see and love and live. Yet, of all that hold thee dear, Sweet, the dearest smiles not here. TO A BABY KINSWOMAN 33 Thine alone is now the grace, Haply, still to see her face ; Thine, thine only now the sight Whence we dream thine own takes light. Yet, though faith and hope live blind, Yet they live in heart and mind Strong and keen as truth may be : Yet, though blind as grief were we Inly for a weeping- while, Sorrow's self before thy smile Smiles and softens, knowing that yet, Far from us though heaven be set, Love, bowed down for thee to bless, Dares not call thee motherless. May 1894. THE ALTAR OF RIGHTEOUSNESS D 2 ss TO irav hi