UC-NRLF B M 71T 571 jfiction, JFact, aub JTaunj 0cries EDITED BY ARTHUR STEDMAN MERRY TALES JFktton, JFact, emit JFancg Series. MERRY TALES. BY MARK TWAIN. THE GERMAN EMPEROR AND HIS EASTERN NEIGHBORS. BY POULTNEY BlGELOW. SELECTED POEMS. BY WALT WHITMAN. DON FINIMONDONE : CALABRIAN SKETCHES. BY ELISABETH CAVAZZA. Other Volumes to be Announced. Bound in Illuminated Cloth, each, 75 Cents. #** For Sale by all Booksellers, or sent postpaid, on re ceipt of price, by the Publishers, OHAS, L, WEBSTEK & 00,, NEW YOKK MERRY TALES BY MARK TWAIN 12 or k CHARLES L. WEBSTER & CO. 1892 Copyright, 1892, CHARLES L. WEBSTER & CO. rights reserved.} PRESS OF JENKINS & McCowAN, NEW YORK. CONTENTS. ^, ** PAGE ^ THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF A CAMPAIGN THAI- FAILED, 9 1 THE INVALID S STORY, 5 1 - LUCK, 66 i THE CAPTAIN S STORY, ?6 . A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE, 85 / MRS. McWlLLIAMS AND THE LIGHTNING, . . 144 MEISTERSCHAFT 161 MERRY TALES. THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF A CAM PAIGN THAT FAILED. YOU have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn t ? Thousands entered the war, got just a taste of it, and then stepped out again, permanently. These, by their very numbers, are respectable, and are therefore entitled to a sort of voice, not a loud one, but a modest one; not a boastful one, but an apologetic one. They ought not to be allowed much space among better people people who did some thing I grant that; but they ought at least to be allowed to state why they didn t do any thing, and also to explain the process by which they didn t do anything. Surely this kind of light must have a sort of value. 10 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF Out West there was a good deal of confusion in men s minds during the first months of the great troublea good deal of unsettledness, of leaning first this way, then that, then the other way. It was hard for us to get our bearings. I call to mind an instance of this. I was piloting on the Mississippi when the news came that South Carolina had gone out of the Union on the 2Oth of December, 1860. My pilot-mate was a New Yorker. He was strong for the Union; so was I. But he would not listen to me with any patience; my loyalty was smirched, to his eye, because my father had owned slaves. I said, in palliation of this dark fact, that I had heard my father say, some years before he died, that slavery was a great wrong, and that he would free the solitary ne gro he then owned if he could think it right to give away the property of the family when he was so straitened in means. My mate retorted that a mere impulse was nothing anybody could pretend to a good impulse; and went on decrying my Unionism and libeling my ances try. A month later the secession atmosphere A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. II had considerably thickened on the Lower Mis sissippi, and I became a rebel; so did he. We were together in New Orleans, the 26th of Jan uary, when Louisiana went out of the Union. He did his full share of the rebel shouting, but was bitterly opposed to letting me do mine. He said that I came of bad stock of a father who had been willing to set slaves free. In the following summer he was piloting a Federal gun-boat and shouting for the Union again, and I was in the Confederate army. I held his note for some borrowed money. He was one of the most upright men I ever knew; but he repudiated that note without hesitation, be cause I was a rebel, and the son of a man who owned slaves. In that summer of 1861 the first was-h of the wave of war broke upon the shores of Mis souri. Our State was invaded by the Union forces. They took possession of St. Louis, Jef ferson Barracks, and some other points. The Governor, Claib Jackson, issued his proclama tion calling out fifty thousand militia to repel the invader. 12 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF I was visiting in the small town where my boyhood had been spent Hannibal, Marion County. Several of us got together in a se cret place by night and formed ourselves into a military company. One Tom Lyman, a young fellow of a good deal of spirit but of no military experience, was made captain; I was made second lieutenant. We had no first lieutenant; I do not know why; it was long ago. There were fifteen of us. By the advice of an innocent connected with the organiza tion, we called ourselves the Marion Rangers. I do not remember that any one found fault with the name. I did not; I thought it sounded quite well. The young fellow who proposed this title was perhaps a fair sample of the kind of stuff we were made of. He was young, ig norant, good-natured, well-meaning, trivial, full of romance, and given to reading chival- ric novels and singing forlorn love-ditties. He had some pathetic little nickel-plated aristo cratic instincts, and detested his name, which was Dunlap ; detested it, partly because it was nearly as common in that region as Smith, A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. 13 but mainly because it had a plebeian sound to his ear. So he tried to ennoble it by writing it in this way: (TUnlap. That contented his eye, but left his ear unsatisfied, for people gave the new name the same old pronunciation- emphasis on the front end of it. He then did the bravest thing that can be imagined, a thing to make one shiver when one remem bers how the world is given to resenting shams and affectations; he began to write his name so: d Un Lap. And he waited patiently through the long storm of mud that was flung at this work of art, and he had his reward at last; for he lived to see that name accepted, and the emphasis put where he wanted it, by people who had known him all his life, and to whom the tribe of Dunlaps had been as familiar as the rain and the sunshine for forty years. So sure of victory at last is the courage that can wait. He said he had found, by consulting some ancient French chronicles, that the name was rightly and originally written d Un Lap; and said that if it were translated into English it would mean Peterson: Lap, Latin or Greek, 14 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF he said, for stone or rock, same as the French pierre, that is to say, Peter; d\ of or from; un, a or one; hence, d Un Lap, of or from a stone or a Peter ; that is to say, one who is the son of a stone, the son of a Peter Peter son. Our militia company were not learned, and the explanation confused them; so they called him Peterson Dunlap. He proved use ful to us in his way; he named our camps for us, and he generally struck a name that was " no slouch," as the boys said. That is one sample cf us. Another was Ed Stevens, son of the town jeweler, trim-built, handsome, graceful, neat as a cat; bright, ed ucated, but given over entirely to fun. There was nothing serious in life to him. As far as he was concerned, this military expedition of ours was simply a holiday. I should say that about half of us looked upon it in the same way; not consciously, perhaps, but unconsciously. We did not think; we were not capable of it. As for myself, I was full of unreasoning joy to be done with turning out of bed at midnight and four in the morning, for a while; grateful A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. 15 to have a change, new scenes, new occupa tions, a new interest. In my thoughts that was as far as I went; I did not go into the details; as a rule one doesn t at twenty- four. Another sample was Smith, the blacksmith s apprentice. This vast donkey had some pluck, of a slow and sluggish nature, but a soft heart; at one time he would knock a horse down for some impropriety, and at another he would get homesick and cry. However, he had one ultimate credit to his account which some of us hadn t: he stuck to the war, and was killed in battle at last. Jo Bowers, another sample, was a huge, good-natured, flax-headed lubber; lazy, senti mental, full of harmless brag, a grumbler by nature; an experienced, industrious, ambitious, and often quite picturesque liar, and yet not a successful one, for he had had no intelligent training, but was allowed to come up just any way. This life was serious enough to him, and seldom satisfactory. But he was a good fellow anyway, and the boys all liked him. He JO THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF was made orderly sergeant; Stevens was made corporal. These samples will answer and they are quite fair ones. Well, this herd of cattle start ed for the war. What could you expect of them ? They did as well as they knew how, but really what was justly to be expected of them ? Noth ing, I should say. That is what they did. We waited for a dark night, for caution and secrecy were necessary; then, toward mid night, we stole in couples and from various di rections to the Griffith place, beyond the town; from that point we set out together on foot. Hannibal lies at the extreme southeastern corner of Marion County, on the Mississippi River; our objective point was the hamlet of New London, ten miles away, in Rails County. The first hour was all fun, all idle nonsense and laughter. But that could not be kept up. The steady trudging came to be like work; the play had somehow oozed out of it; the stillness of the woods and the somberness of the night began to throw a depressing influence over the spirits of the boys, and presently the talking A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. I/ died out and each person shut himself up in his own thoughts. During the last half of the second hour nobody said a word. Now we approached a log farm-house where, according to report, there was a guard of five Union soldiers. Lyman called a halt; and there, in the deep gloom of the overhanging branches, he began to whisper a plan of as sault upon that house, which made the gloom more depressing than it was before. It was a crucial moment; we realized, with a cold sud denness, that here was no jest we were stand ing face to face with actual war. We were equal to the occasion. In our response there was no hesitation, no indecision : we said that if Lyman wanted to meddle with those soldiers, he could go ahead and do it; but if he waited for us to follow him, he would wait a long time. Lyman urged, pleaded, tried to shame us, but it had no effect. Our course was plain, our minds were made up: we would flank the farm house go out around. And that is what we did. We struck into the woods and entered upon 18 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF a rough time, stumbling over roots, getting tangled in vines, and torn by briers. At last we reached an open place in a safe region, and sat down, blown and hot, to cool off and nurse our scratches and bruises. Lyman was annoyed, but the rest of us were cheerful; we had flank ed the farm-house, we had made our first mili tary movement, and it was a success; we had nothing to fret about, we were feeling just the other way. Horse-play and laughing began again; the expedition was become a holiday frolic once more. Then we had two more hours of dull trudg ing and ultimate silence and depression; then, about dawn, we straggled into New London, soiled, heel-blistered, fagged with our little march, and all of us except Stevens in a sour and raspy humor and privately down on the war. We stacked our shabby old shot-guns in Colonel Ralls s barn, and then went in a body and breakfasted with that veteran of the Mex ican War. Afterwards he took us to a distant meadow, and there in the shade of a tree we listened to an old-fashioned speech from him, A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. IO full of gunpowder and glory, full of that adjec tive-piling, mixed metaphor, and windy decla mation which was regarded as eloquence in that ancient time and that remote region; and then he swore us on the Bible to be faithful to the State of Missouri and drive all invaders from her soil, no matter whence they might come or under what flag they might march. This mixed us considerably, and we could not make out just what service we were embarked in; but Colonel Rails, the practiced politician and phrase-juggler, was not similarly in doubt; he knew quite clearly that he had invested us in the cause of the Southern Confederacy. He closed the solemnities by belting around me the sword which his neighbor, Colonel Brown, had worn at Buena Vista and Molino del Rey; and he accompanied this act with another im pressive blast. Then we formed in line of battle and marched four miles to a shady and pleasant piece of woods on the border of the far-reaching ex panses of a flowery prairie. It was an enchant ing region for war our kind of war. 20 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF We pierced the forest about half a mile, and took up a strong position, with some low, rocky, and wooded hills behind us, and a purling, limpid creek in front. Straightway half the command were in swimming, and the other half fishing. The ass with the French name gave this position a romantic title, but it was too long, so the boys shortened and simplified it to Camp Rails. We occupied an old maple-sugar camp, whose half-rotted troughs were still propped against the trees. A long corn-crib served for sleeping quarters for the battalion. On our left, half a mile away, was Mason s farm and house; and he was a friend to the cause. Shortly after noon the farmers began to arrive from several directions, with mules and horses for our use, and these they lent us for as long as the war might last, which they judged would be about three months. The animals were of all sizes, all colors, and all breeds. They were mainly young and frisky, and nobody in the command could stay on them long at a time; for we were town boys, and ignorant of horse- A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. 21 manship. The creature that fell to my share was a very small mule, and yet so quick and active that it could throw me without difficulty; and it did this whenever I got on it. Then it would bray stretching its neck out, laying its ears back, and spreading its jaws till you could see down to its works. It was a disagreeable animal, in every way. If I took it by the bridle and tried to lead it off the grounds, it would sit down and brace back, and no one could budge it. However, I was not entirely destitute of military resources, and I did presently manage to spoil this game ; for I had seen many a steam boat aground in my time, and knew a trick or two which even a grounded mule would be obliged to respect. There was a well by the corn-crib; so I substituted thirty fathom of rope for the bridle, and fetched him home with the windlass. I will anticipate here sufficiently to say that we did learn to ride, after some days practice, but never well. We could not learn to like our animals; they were not choice ones, and most of them had annoying peculiarities of 22 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF one kind or another. Stevens s horse would carry him, when he was not noticing, under the huge excrescences which form on the trunks of oak-trees, and wipe him out of the saddle; in this way Stevens got several bad hurts. Sergeant Bowers s horse was very large and tall, with slim, long legs, and looked like a railroad bridge. His size enabled him to reach all about, and as far as he wanted to, with his head; so he was always biting Bow ers s legs. On the march, in the sun, Bowers slept a good deal; and as soon as the horse recognized that he was asleep he would reach around and bite him on the leg. His legs were black and blue with bites. This was the only thing that could ever make him swear, but this always did; whenever the horse bit him he always swore, and of course Stevens, who laughed at everything, laughed at this, and would even get into such convulsions over it as to lose his balance and fall off his horse; and then Bowers, already irritated by the pain of the horse-bite, would resent the laughter with hard language, and there would be a A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. 23 quarrel; so that horse made no end of trouble and bad blood in the command. However, I will get back to where I was our first afternoon in the sugar-camp. The sugar-troughs came very handy as horse- troughs, and we had plenty of corn to fill them with. I ordered Sergeant Bowers to feed my mule; but he said that if I reckoned he went to war to be dry-nurse to a mule, it wouldn t take me very long to find out my mistake. I believed that this was insubordination, but I was full of uncertainties about everything mili tary, and so I let the thing pass, and went and ordered Smith, the blacksmith s apprentice, to feed the mule; but he merely gave me a large, cold, sarcastic grin, such as an ostensibly seven-year-old horse gives you when you lift his lip and find he is fourteen, and turned his back on me. I then went to the captain, and asked if it was not right and proper and mili tary for me to have an orderly. He said it was, but as there was only one orderly in the corps, it was but right that he himself should have Bowers on his staff. Bowers said he 24 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF wouldn t serve on anybody s staff; and if any body thought he could make him, let him try it. So, of course, the thing had to be dropped; there was no other way. Next, nobody would cook; it was consid ered a degradation; so we had no dinner. We lazied the rest of the pleasant afternoon away, some dozing under the trees, some smoking cob-pipes and talking sweethearts and war, some playing games. By late sup per-time all hands were famished; and to meet the difficulty all hands turned to, on an equal footing, and gathered wood, built fires, and cooked the meal. Afterward everything was smooth for a while; then trouble broke out between the corporal and the sergeant, each claiming to rank the other. Nobody knew which was the higher office; so Lyman had to settle the matter by making the rank of both officers equal. The commander of an ignorant crew like that has many troubles and vexations which probably do not occur in the regular army at all. However, with the song-singing and yarn-spinning around the camp-fire, every- A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. 25 thing presently became serene again; and by and by we raked the corn down level in one end of the crib, and all went to bed on it, tying a horse to the door, so that he would neigh if any one tried to get in.* We had some horsemanship drill every forenoon; then, afternoons, we rode off here and there in squads a few miles, and visited the farmers girls, and had a youthful good time, and got an honest good dinner or sup per, and then home again to camp, happy and content. For a time, life was idly delicious, it was perfect; there was nothing to mar it. Then came some farmers with an alarm one day. * It was always my impression that that was what the horse was there for, and I know that it was also the im pression of at least one other of the command, for we talked about it at the time, and admired the military ingenuity of the device; but when I was out West three years ago I was told by Mr. A. G. Fuqua, a member of our company, that the horse was his, that the leaving him tied at the door was a matter of mere forgetfulness, and that to attribute it to intelligent invention was to give him quite too much credit. In support of his position, he called my attention to the suggestive fact that the artifice was not employed again. I had not thought of that before. 26 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF They said it was rumored that the enemy were advancing in our direction, from over Hyde s prairie. The result was a sharp stir among us, and general consternation. It was a rude awakening from our pleasant trance. The rumor was but a rumor nothing definite about it; so, in the confusion, we did not know which way to retreat. Lyman was for not retreating at all, in these uncertain circumstances; but he found that if he tried to maintain that atti tude he would fare badly, for the command were in no humor to put up with insubordina tion. So he yielded the point and called a council of war to consist of himself and the three other officers; but the privates made such a fuss about being left out, that we had to allow them to remain, for they were already present, and doing the most of the talking too. The question was, which way to retreat; but all were so flurried that nobody seemed to have even a guess to offer. Except Lyman. He explained in a few calm words, that inas much as the enemy were approaching from over Hyde s prairie, our course was simple: all A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. 2/ we had to do was not to retreat toward him; any other direction would answer our needs perfectly. Everybody saw in a moment how true this was, and how wise; so Lyman got a great many compliments. It was now decided that we should fall back on Mason s farm. It was after dark by this time, and as we could not know how soon the enemy might ar rive, it did not seem best to try to take the horses and things with us; so we only took the guns and ammunition, and started at once. The route was very rough and hilly and rocky, and presently the night grew very black and rain began to fall; so we had a troublesome time of it, struggling and stumbling along in the dark; and soon some person slipped and fell, and then the next person behind stumbled over him and fell, and so did the rest, one after the other; and then Bowers came with the keg of powder in his arms, whilst the command were all mixed together, arms and legs, on the muddy slope; and so he fell, of course, with the keg, and this started the whole detachment down the hill in a body, and they landed in the brook at the 28 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF bottom in a pile, and each that was undermost pulling the hair and scratching and biting those that were on top of him; and those that were being scratched and bitten, scratching and bit ing the rest in their turn, and all saying they would die before they would ever go to war again if they ever got out of this brook this time, and the invader might rot for all they cared, and the country along with him and all such talk as that, which was dismal to hear and take part in, in such smothered, low voices, and such a grisly dark place and so wet, and the enemy may be coming any moment. The keg of powder was lost, and the guns too; so the growling and complaining contin ued straight along whilst the brigade pawed around the pasty hillside and slopped around in the brook hunting for these things; conse quently we lost considerable time at this; and then we heard a sound, and held our breath and listened, and it seemed to be the enemy coming, though it could have been a cow, for it had a cough like a cow; but we did not wait, but left a couple of guns behind and struck out A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. 29 for Mason s again as briskly as we could scram ble along in the dark. But we got lost pres ently among the rugged little ravines, and wasted a deal of time finding the way again, so it was after nine when we reached Mason s stile at last; and then before we could open our mouths to give the countersign, several dogs came bounding over the fence, with great riot and noise, and each of them took a soldier by the slack of his trousers and began to back away with him. We could not shoot the dogs without endangering the persons they were at tached to; so we had to look on, helpless, at what was perhaps the most mortifying specta cle of the civil war. There was light enough, and to spare, for the Masons had now run out on the porch with candles in their hands. The old man and his son came and undid the dogs without difficulty, all but Bowers s; but they couldn t undo his dog, they didn t know his combination; he was of the bull kind, and seemed to be set with a Yale time-lock; but they got him loose at last with some scalding water, of which Bowers got his share and re- 30 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF turned thanks. Peterson Dunlap afterwards made up a fine name for this engagement, and also for the night march which preceded it, but both have long ago faded out of my memory. We now went into the house, and they be gan to ask us a world of questions, whereby it presently came out that we did not know any thing concerning who or what we were run ning from; so the old gentleman made him self very frank, and said we were a curious breed of soldiers, and guessed we could be de pended on to end up the war in time, because no government could stand the expense of the shoe-leather we should cost it trying to follow us around. " Marion Rangers ! good name, b gosh ! " said he. And wanted to know why we hadn t had a picket-guard at the place where the road entered the prairie, and why we hadn t sent out a scouting party to spy out the enemy and bring us an account of his strength, and so on, before jumping up and stampeding out of a strong position upon a mere vague rumor and so on, and so forth, till he made us all feel shabbier than the dogs had done, not half so A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. 31 enthusiastically welcome. So we went to bed shamed and low-spirited; except Stevens. Soon Stevens began to devise a garment for Bowers which could be made to automatically display his battle-scars to the grateful, or con ceal them from the envious, according to his occasions; but Bowers was in no humor for this, so there was a fight, and when it was over Stevens had some battle-scars of his own to think about. Then we got a little sleep. But after all we had gone through, our activities were not over for the night ; for about two o clock in the morning we heard a shout of warning from down the lane, accompanied by a chorus from all the dogs, and in a moment everybody was up and flying around to find out what the alarm was about. The alarmist was a horseman who gave notice that a detachment of Union soldiers was on its way from Hannibal with or ders to capture and hang any bands like ours which it could find, and said we had no time to lose. Farmer Mason was in a flurry this time, himself. He hurried us out of the house with 32 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF all haste, and sent one of his negroes with us to show us where to hide ourselves and our tell-tale guns among the ravines half a mile away. It was raining heavily. We struck down the lane, then across some rocky pasture-land which offered good advan tages for stumbling; consequently we were down in the mud most of the time, and every time a man went down he blackguarded the war, and the people that started it, and every body connected with it, and gave himself the master dose of all for being so foolish as to go into it. At last we reached the wooded mouth of a ravine, and there we huddled ourselves under the streaming trees, and sent the negro back home. It was a dismal and heart-breaking time. We were like to be drowned with the rain, deafened with the howling wind and the booming thunder, and blinded by the light ning. It was indeed a wild night. The drench ing we were getting was misery enough, but a deeper misery still was the reflection that the halter might end us before we were a day old er. A death of this shameful sort had not oc- A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. 33 curred to us as being among the possibilities of war. It took the romance all out of the cam paign, and turned our dreams of glory into a repulsive nightmare. As for doubting that so barbarous an order had been given, not one of us did that. The long night wore itself out at last, and then the negro came to us with the news that the alarm had manifestly been a false one, and that breakfast would soon be ready. Straight way we were light-hearted again, and the world was bright, and life as full of hope and promise as ever for we were young then. How long ago that was ! Twenty - four years. The mongrel child of philology named the night s refuge Camp Devastation, and no soul objected. The Masons gave us a Missouri country breakfast, in Missourian abundance, and we needed it: hot biscuits; hot " wheat bread " prettily criss-crossed in a lattice pat tern on top; hot corn pone; fried chicken; bacon, coffee, eggs, milk, buttermilk, etc.; and the world may be confidently challenged 34 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF to furnish the equal to such a breakfast, as it is cooked in the South. We staid several days at Mason s; and after all these years the memory of the dullness, the stillness and lifelessness of that slumberous farm-house still oppresses my spirit as with a sense of the presence of death and mourning. There was nothing to do, nothing to think about; there was no interest in life. The male part of the household were away in the fields all day, the women were busy and out of our sight; there was no sound but the plaintive wailing of a spinning-wheel, forever moaning out from some distant room, the most lone some sound in nature, a sound steeped and sodden with homesickness and the emptiness of life. The family went to bed about dark every night, and as we were not invited to in trude any new customs, we naturally followed theirs. Those nights were a hundred years long to youths accustomed to being up till twelve. We lay awake and miserable till that hour every time, and grew old and decrepit waiting through the still eternities for the A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. 35 clock-strikes. This was no place for town boys. So at last it was with something very like joy that we received news that the enemy were on our track again. With a new birth of the old warrior spirit, we sprang to our places in line of battle and fell back on Camp Rails. Captain Lyman had taken a hint from Ma son s talk, and he now gave orders that our camp should be guarded against surprise by the posting of pickets. I was ordered to place a picket at the forks of the road in Hyde s prairie. Night shut down black and threaten ing. I told Sergeant Bowers to go out to that place and stay till midnight; and, just as I was expecting, he said he wouldn t do it. I tried to get others to go, but all refused. Some excused themselves on account of the weather; but the rest were frank enough to say they wouldn t go in any kind of weather. This kind of thing sounds odd now, and impossible, but there was no surprise in it at the time. On the contrary, it seemed a perfectly natural thing to do. There were scores of little camps scattered over Missouri where the same thing 36 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF was happening. These camps were composed of young men who had been born and reared to a sturdy independence, and who did not know what it meant to be ordered around by Tom, Dick, and Harry, whom they had known familiarly all their lives, in the village or on the farm. It is quite within the probabilities that this same thing was happening all over the South. James Redpath recognized the justice of this assumption, and furnished the following instance in support of it. During a short stay in East Tennessee he was in a citizen colonel s tent one day, talking, when a big private ap peared at the door, and without salute or other circumlocution said to the colonel, " Say, Jim, I m a-goin home for a few days." "What for?" " Well, I hain t b en there for a right smart while, and I d like to see -how things is comin on." " How long are you going to be gone ? " " Bout two weeks." "Well, don t be gone longer than that; and get back sooner if you can." A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. 3/ That was all, and the citizen officer resumed his conversation where the private had broken it off. This was in the first months of the war, of course. The camps in our part of Missouri were under Brigadier-General Thomas H. Harris. He was a townsman of ours, a first- rate fellow, and well liked; but we had all familiarly known him as the sole and modest- salaried operator in our telegraph office, where he had to send about one dispatch a week in ordinary times, and two when there was a rush of business; consequently, when he ap peared in our midst one day, on the wing, and delivered a military command of some sort, in a large military fashion, nobody was surprised at the response which he got from the as sembled soldiery, " Oh, now, what ll you take to dont, Tom Harris ! " It was quite the natural thing. One might justly imagine that we were hopeless material for war. And so we seemed, in our ignorant state ; but there were those among us who afterward learned the grim trade; learned to 38 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF obey like machines; became valuable soldiers; fought all through the war, and came out at the end with excellent records. One of the very boys who refused to go out on picket duty that night, and called me an ass for think ing he would expose himself to danger in such a foolhardy way, had become distinguished for intrepidity before he was a year older. I did secure my picket that night not by authority, but by diplomacy. I got Bowers to go, by agreeing to exchange ranks with him for the time being, and go along and stand the watch with him as his subordinate. We staid out there a couple of dreary hours in the pitchy darkness and the rain, with nothing to modify the dreariness but Bowers s monotonous growlings at the war and the weather; then we began to nod, and presently found it next to impossible to stay in the saddle; so we gave up the tedious job, and went back to the camp without waiting for the relief guard. We rode into camp without interruption or objec tion from anybody, and the enemy could have done the same, for there were no sentries. A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. 39 Everybody was asleep; at midnight there was nobody to send out another picket, so none was sent. We never tried to establish a watch at night again, as far as I remember, but we generally kept a picket out in the daytime. In that camp the whole command slept on the corn in the big corn-crib; and there was usually a general row before morning, for the place was full of rats, and they would scramble over the boys bodies and faces, annoying and irritating everybody; and now and then they would bite some one s toe, and the person who owned the toe would start up and mag nify his English and begin to throw corn in the dark. The ears were half as heavy as bricks, and when they struck they hurt. The persons struck would respond, and inside of five minutes every man would be locked in a death-grip with his neighbor. There was a grievous deal of blood shed in the corn-crib, but this was all that was spilt while I was in the war. No, that is not quite true. But for one circumstance it would have been all. I will come to that now. 40 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF Our scares were frequent. Every few days rumors would come that the enemy were ap proaching. In these cases we always fell back on some other camp of ours; we never staid where we were. But the rumors always turned out to be false; so at last even we began to grow indifferent to them. One night a negro was sent to our corn-crib with the same old warning : the enemy was hovering in our neighborhood. We all said let him hover. We resolved to stay still and be comfortable. It was a fine warlike resolution, and no doubt we all felt the stir of it in our veins for a mo ment. We had been having a very jolly time, that was full of horse-play and school-boy hilarity; but that cooled down now, and pres ently the fast-waning fire of forced jokes and forced laughs died out altogether, and the company became silent. Silent and nervous. And soon uneasy worried apprehensive. We had said we would stay, and we were com mitted. We could have been persuaded to go, but there was nobody brave enough to sug gest it. An almost noiseless movement pres- A CAMPAICzN THAT FAILED. 4! ently began in the dark, by a general but un voiced impulse. When the movement was completed, each man knew that he was not the only person who had crept to the front wall and had his eye at a crack between the logs. No, we were all there; all there with our hearts in our throats, and staring out toward the sugar - troughs where the forest foot - path came through. It was late, and was a deep woodsy stillness everywhere. There was a veiled moonlight, which was only just strong enough to enable us to mark the general shape of objects. Presently a muffled sound caught our ears, and we recognized it as the hoof-beats of a horse or horses. And right away a figure appeared in the forest path; it could have been made of smoke, its mass had so little sharpness of outline. It was a man on horseback; and it seemed to me that there were others behind him. I got hold of a gun in the dark, and pushed it through a crack between the logs, hardly knowing what I was doing, I was so dazed with fright. Somebody said " Fire ! " I pulled the trigger. I seemed 42 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF to see a hundred flashes and hear a hundred reports, then I saw the man fall down out of the saddle. My first feeling was of surprised gratification; my first impulse was an appren tice-sportsman s impulse to run and pick up his game. Somebody said, hardly audibly, "Good we ve got him! wait for the rest." But the rest did not come. We waited listened still no more came. There was not a sound, not the whisper of a leaf; just per fect stillness; an uncanny kind of stillness, which was all the more uncanny on account of the damp, earthy, late-night smells now ris ing and pervading it. Then, wondering, we crept stealthily out, and approached the man. When we got to him the moon revealed him distinctly. He was lying on his back, with his arms abroad; his mouth was open and his chest heaving with long gasps, and his white shirt-front was all splashed with blood. The thought shot through me that I was a mur derer; that I had killed a man a man who had never done me any harm. That was the coldest sensation that ever went through my A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. 43 marrow. I was down by him in a moment, helplessly stroking his forehead; and I would have given anything then my own life freely to make him again what he had been five minutes before. And all the boys seemed to be feeling in the same way; they hung over him, full of pitying interest, and tried all they could to help him, and said all sorts of re gretful things. They had forgotten all about the enemy ; they thought only of this one forlorn unit of the foe. Once my imagina tion persuaded me that the dying man gave me a reproachful lookout of his shadowy eyes, and it seemed to me that I could rather he had stabbed me than done that. He muttered and mumbled like a dreamer in his sleep, about his wife and his child; and I thought with a new despair, "This thing that I have done does not end with him; it falls upon them too, and they never did me any harm, any more than he." In a little while the man*was dead. He was killed in war; killed in fair and legitimate war; killed in battle, as you may say; and yet he 44 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF was as sincerely mourned by the opposing force as if he had been their brother. The boys stood there a half hour sorrowing over him, and recalling the details of the tragedy, and wondering who he might be, and if he were a spy, and saying that if it were to do over again they would not hurt him unless he attacked them first. It soon came out that mine was not the only shot fired; there were five others, a division of the guilt which was a grateful relief to me, since it in some degree lightened and diminished the burden I was carrying. There were six shots fired at once; but I was not in my right mind at the time, and my heated imagination had magnified my one shot into a volley. The man was not in uniform, and was not armed. He was a stranger in the country; that was all we ever found out about him. The thought of him got to preying upon me every night; I could not get rid of it. I could not drive it away, the taking of that unoffend ing life seemed such a wanton thing. And it seemed an epitome of war; that all war must A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. 45 be just that the killing of strangers against whom you feel no personal animosity; stran gers whom, in other circumstances, you would help if you found them in trouble, and who would help you if you needed it. My cam paign was spoiled. It seemed to me that I was not rightly equipped for this awful busi ness; that war was intended for men, and I for a child s nurse. I resolved to retire from this avocation of sham soldiership while I could save some remnant of my self-respect. These morbid thoughts clung to me against reason; for at bottom I did not believe I had touched that man. The law of probabilities decreed me guiltless of his blood; for in all my small experience with guns I had never hit anything I had tried to hit, and I knew I had done my best to hit him. Yet there was no solace in the thought. Against a diseased imagination, demonstration goes for nothing. The rest of my war experience was of a piece with what I have already told of it. We kept monotonously falling back upon one camp or another, and eating up the country. 46 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF I marvel now at the patience of the farmers and their families. They ought to have shot us; on the contrary, they were as hospitably kind and courteous to us as if we had de served it. In one of these camps we found Ab Grimes, an Upper Mississippi pilot, who after wards became famous as a dare-devil rebel spy, whose career bristled with desperate ad ventures. The look and style of his comrades suggested that they had not come into the war to play, and their deeds made good the con jecture later. They were fine horsemen and good revolver-shots ; but their favorite arm was the lasso. Each had one at his pommel, and could snatch a man out of the saddle with it every time, on a full gallop, at any reason able distance. In another camp the chief was a fierce and profane old blacksmith of sixty, and he had furnished his twenty recruits with gigantic home-made bowie-knives, to be swung with the two hands, like the machetes of the Isth mus. It was a grisly spectacle to see that earnest band practicing their murderous cuts A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. 47 and slashes under the eye of that remorseless old fanatic. The last camp which we fell back upon was in a hollow near the village of Florida, where I was born in Monroe County. Here we were warned, one day, that a Union colonel was sweeping down on us with a whole regi ment at his heels. This looked decidedly se rious. Our boys went apart and consulted; then we went back and told the other com panies present that the war was a disappoint ment to us and we were going to disband. They were getting ready, themselves, to fall back on some place or other, and were only waiting for General Tom Harris, who was ex pected to arrive at any moment; so they tried to persuade us to wait a little while, but the majority of us said no, we were accustomed to falling back, and didn t need any of Tom Har ris s help; we could get along perfectly well without him and save time too. So about half of our fifteen, including myself, mounted and left on the instant; the others yielded to persuasion and staid staid through the war. 48 THE PRIVATE HISTORY OF An hour later we met General Harris on the road, with two or three people in his company his staff, probably, but we could not tell; none of them were in uniform; uniforms had not come into vogue among us yet. Harris ordered us back; but we told him there was a Union colonel coming with a whole regiment in his wake, and it looked as if there was go ing to be a disturbance; so we had concluded to go home. He raged a little, but it was of no use; our minds were made up. We had done our share; had killed one man, exter minated one army, such as it was; let him go and kill the rest, and that would end the war. I did not see that brisk young general again until last year; then he was wearing white hair and whiskers. In time I came to know that Union colonel whose coming frightened me out of the war and crippled the Southern cause to that extent General Grant. I came within a few hours of seeing him when he was as unknown as I was myself; at a time when anybody could have said, " Grant ? Ulysses S. Grant? I do A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. 49 not remember hearing the name before." It seems difficult to realize that there was once a time when such a remark could be rationally made; but there was, and I was within a few miles of the place and the occasion too, though proceeding in the other direction. The thoughtful will not throw this war-pa per of mine lightly aside as being valueless. It has this value: it is a not unfair picture of what went on in many and many a militia camp in the first months of the rebellion, when the green recruits were without discipline, without the steadying and heartening influ ence of trained leaders; when all their circum stances were new and strange, and charged with exaggerated terrors, and before the in valuable experience of actual collision in the field had turned them from rabbits into soldiers. If this side of the picture of that early day has not before been put into history, then history has been to that degree incomplete, for it had and has its rightful place there. There was more Bull Run material scattered through the early camps of this country than exhibited 50 A CAMPAIGN THAT FAILED. itself at Bull Run. And yet it learned its trade presently, and helped to fight the great battles later. I could have become a soldier myself, if I had waited. I had got part of it learned ; I knew more about retreating than the man that invented retreating. THE INVALID S STORY. I SEEM sixty and married, but these effects are due to my condition and sufferings, for I am a bachelor, and only forty-one. It will be hard for you to believe that I, who am now but a shadow, was a hale, hearty man two short years ago, a man of iron, a very athlete! yet such is the simple truth. But stranger still than this fact is the way in which I lost my health. I lost it through helping to take care of a box of guns on a two-hundred-mile railway journey one winter s night. It is the actual truth, and I will tell you about it. I belong in Cleveland, Ohio. One winter s night, two years ago, I reached home just after dark, in a driving snow-storm, and the first thing I heard when I entered the house was that my dearest boyhood friend and school mate, John B. Hackett, had died the day be fore, and that his last utterance had been a 51 52 THE INVALID S STORY. desire that I would take his remains home to his poor old father and mother in Wisconsin. I was greatly shocked and grieved, but there was no time to waste in emotions; I must start at once. I took the card, marked " Deacon Levi Hackett, Bethlehem, Wisconsin," and hurried off through the whistling storm to the railway station. Arrived there I found the long white-pine box which had been described to me; I fastened the card to it with some tacks, saw it put safely aboard the express car, and then ran into the eating-room to provide myself with a sandwich and some cigars. When I returned, presently, there was my coffin-box back again, apparently, and a young fellow examining around it, with a card in his hand, and some tacks and a hammer ! I was astonished and puzzled. He began to nail on his card, and I rushed out to the express car, in a good deal of a state of mind, to ask for an explanation. But no there was my box, all right, in the express car; it hadn t been dis turbed. [The fact is that without my suspect ing it a prodigious mistake had been made. I THE INVALID S STORY. 53 was carrying off a box of guns which that young fellow had come to the station to ship to a rifle company in Peoria, Illinois, and he had got my corpse !] Just then the conductor sung out " All aboard," and I jumped into the express car and got a comfortable seat on a bale of buckets. The expressman was there, hard at work, a plain man of fifty, with a simple, honest, good - natured face, and a breezy, practical heartiness in his general style. As the train moved off a stranger skipped into the car and set a package of peculiarly mature and capable Limburger cheese on one end of my coffin-box I mean my box of guns. That is to say, I know now that it was Limburger cheese, but at that time I never had heard of the article in my life, and of course was wholly ignorant of its character. Well, we sped through the wild night, the bitter storm raged on, a cheerless misery stole over me, my heart went down, down, down ! The old express man made a brisk remark or two about the tempest and the arctic weather, slammed his sliding doors to, and bolted them, closed his 54 THE INVALID S STORY. window down tight, and then went bustling around, here and there and yonder, setting things to rights, and all the time contentedly humming " Sweet By and By," in a low tone, and flatting a good deal. Presently I began to detect a most evil and searching odor steal ing about on the frozen air. This depressed my spirits still more, because of course I attribut ed it to my poor departed friend. There was something infinitely saddening about his call ing himself to my remembrance in this dumb pathetic way, so it was hard to keep the tears back. Moreover, it distressed me on account of the old expressman, who, I was afraid, might notice it. However, he went humming tranquilly on, and gave no sign; and for this I was grateful. Grateful, yes, but still uneasy; and soon I began to feel more and more un easy every minute, for every minute that went by that odor thickened up the more, and got to be more and more gamey and hard to stand. Presently, having got things arranged to his satisfaction, the expressman got some wood and made up a tremendous fire in his stove. THE INVALID S STORY. This distressed me more than I can tell, for I could not but feel that it was a mistake. I was sure that the effect would be deleterious upon my poor departed friend. Thompson the expressman s name was Thompson, as I found out in the course of the night now went pok ing around his car, stopping up whatever stray cracks he could find, remarking that it didn t make any difference what kind of a night it was outside, he calculated to make us comfort able, anyway. I said nothing, but I believed he was not choosing the right way. Meantime he was humming to himself just as before; and meantime, too, the stove was getting hotter and hotter, and the place closer and closer. I felt myself growing pale and qualmish, but grieved in silence and said nothing. Soon I noticed that the " Sweet By and By" was grad ually fading out; next it ceased altogether, and there was an ominous stillness. After a few moments Thompson said, " Pfew ! I reckon it ain t no cinnamon t I ve loaded up thish-yer stove with ! " He gasped once or twice, then moved toward 56 THE INVALID S STORY. the cof gun-box, stood over that Limburger cheese part of a moment, then came back and sat down near me, looking a good deal im pressed. After a contemplative pause, he said, indicating the box with a gesture, " Friend of yourn ? " " Yes," I said with a sigh. " He s pretty ripe, aint he ! " Nothing further was said for perhaps a cou ple of minutes, each being busy with his own thoughts ; then Thompson said, in a low, awed voice, Sometimes it s uncertain whether they re really gone or not, seem gone, you know- body warm, joints limber and so, although you think they re gone, you don t really know. I ve had cases in my car. It s perfectly aw ful, becuz you don t know what rninute they ll rise up and look at you ! " Then, after a pause, and slightly lifting his elbow toward the box, " But he ain t in no trance ! No, sir, I go bail for him ! " We sat some time, in meditative silence, lis tening to the wind and the roar of the train; THE INVALID S STORY. 57 then Thompson said, with a good deal of feel ing, " Well-a-well, we ve all got to go, they ain t no getting around it. Man that is born of wo man is of few days and far between, as Scrip- tur says. Yes, you look at it any way you want to, it s awful solemn and cur us : they ain t nobody can get around it ; all s got to go just everybody, as you may say. One day you re hearty and strong" here he scrambled to his feet and broke a pane and stretched his nose out at it a moment or two, then sat down again while I struggled up and thrust my nose out at the same place, and this we kept on do ing every now and then " and next day he s cut down like the grass, and the places which knowed him then knows him no more forever, as Scriptur says. Yes ndeedy, it s awful sol emn and cur us ; but we ve all got to go, one time or another; they ain t no getting around it." There was another long pause ; then, "What did he die of?" I said I didn t know. 58 THE INVALID S STORY. " How long has he ben dead ? " It seemed judicious to enlarge the facts to fit the probabilities ; so I said, " Two or three days." But it did no good; for Thompson received it with an injured look which plainly said, "Two or three years, you mean." Then he went right along, placidly ignoring my state ment, and gave his views at considerable length upon the unwisdom of putting off bur ials too long. Then he lounged off toward the box, stood a moment, then came back on a sharp trot and visited the broken pane, observ ing, " Twould a ben a . dum sight better, all around, if they d started him along last sum mer." Thompson sat down and buried his face in his red silk handkerchief, and began to slowly sway and rock his body like one who is doing his best to endure the almost unendurable. By this time the fragrance if you may call it fra grance was just about suffocating, as near as you can come at it. Thompson s face was turn- THE INVALID S STORY. 59 ing gray; I knew mine hadn t any color left in it. By and by Thompson rested his forehead in his left hand, with his elbow on his knee, and sort of waved his red handkerchief towards the box with his other hand, and said, " I ve carried a many a one of em, some of em considerable overdue, too, but, lordy, he just lays over em all ! and does it easy. Cap., they was heliotrope to him / " This recognition of my poor friend gratified me, in spite of the sad circumstances, because it had so much the sound of a compliment. Pretty soon it was plain that something had got to be done. I suggested cigars. Thomp son thought it was a good idea. He said, " Likely it ll modify him some." We puffed gingerly along for a while, and tried hard to imagine that things were im proved. But it wasn t any use. Before very long, and without any consultation, both cigars were quietly dropped from our nerveless fingers at the same moment. Thompson said, with a sigh, " No, Cap., it don t modify him worth a cent. 6o THE INVALID S STORY. Fact is, it makes him worse, becuz it appears to stir up his ambition. What do you reckon we better do, now ? " I was not able to suggest anything; indeed, I had to be swallowing and swallowing, all the time, and did not like to trust myself to speak. Thompson fell to maundering, in a desultory and low-spirited way, about the miserable ex periences of this night; and he got to referring to my poor friend by various titles, some times military ones, sometimes civil ones; and I noticed that as fast as my poor friend s effectiveness grew, Thompson promoted him accordingly, gave him a bigger title. Finally he said, " I ve got an idea. Suppos n we buckle down to it and give the Colonel a bit of a shove towards t other end of the car ? about ten foot, say. He wouldn t have so much influence, then, don t you reckon ? " I said it was a good scheme. So we took in a good fresh breath at the broken pane, calcu lating to hold it till we got through; then we went there and bent over that deadly cheese THE INVALID S STORY. 6l and took a grip on the box. Thompson nod ded " All ready," and then we threw ourselves forward with all our might; but Thompson slipped, and slumped down with his nose on the cheese, and his breath got loose. He gagged and gasped, and floundered up and made a break for the door, pawing the air and saying, hoarsely, " Don t hender me ! gimme the road! I m a-dying; gimme the road!" Out on the cold platform I sat down and held his head a while, and he revived. Presently he said, " Do you reckon we started the Gen rul any ? " I said no; we hadn t budged him. "Well, then, that idea s up the flume. We got to think up something else. He s suited wher he is, I reckon ; and if that s the way he feels about it, and has made up his mind that he don t wish to be disturbed, you bet he s a-going to have his own way in the business. Yes, better leave him right wher he is, long as he wants it so ; becuz he holds all the trumps, don t you know, and -so it stands to reason TTP- Tr;frr ^TITT -ft"** fi-. nrrsir ^rr j JTT r ~v^ ~w=* ~~^ ~-~ ~ ~ - ~ L -~r- ~ : i T er^ "r^ i - " " " * W-i r^ iZ riric nrv " I - ~jr e i TTTTT, i r ir jim^ x: -rrr-r ^mr -; Tr*g> iir -* :r ^-" - :-i; j ^ ian - THE INVALID S STORY. 63 He just utilizes everything we put up to modify him with, and gives it his own flavor and plays it back on us. Why, Cap., don t you know, it s as much as a hundred times worse in there now than it was when he first got a-going. I never did see one of em warm up to his work so, and take such a dumnation interest in it. Xo, sir, I never did, as long as I ve ben on the road ; and I ve carried a many a one of em, as I was telling you." We went in ag-ain, after we were frozen pretty stiff; but my, we couldn t star in, now. So we just waltzed back and forth, freezing, and thawing, and stifling, by turns. In about an hour we stopped at another station ; and as we left it Thompson came in with a bag, and said, " Cap., I m a-going to chance him once more, just this once; and if we don t fetch him this time, the thing for us to do, is to just throw up the sponge and withdraw from the canvass. That s the way / put it up." He had brought a lot of chicken feathers, and dried apples, and leaf tobacco, and rags. 64 THE INVALID S STORY. and old shoes, and sulphur, and assafoetida, and one thing or another ; and he piled them on a breadth of sheet iron in the middle of the floor, and set fire to them. When they got well started, I couldn t see, myself, how even the corpse could stand it. All that went be fore was just simply poetry to that smell, but mind you, the original smell stood up out of it just as sublime as ever, fact is, these other smells just seemed to give it a better hold ; and my, how rich it was ! I didn t make these reflections there there wasn t time made them on the platform. And breaking for the platform, Thompson got suffocated and fell ; and before I got him dragged out, which I did by the collar, I was mighty near gone myself. When we revived, Thompson said deject- edly,- " We got to stay out here, Cap. We got to do it. They ain t no other way. The Govern or wants to travel alone, and he s fixed so he can outvote us." And presently he added, " And don t you know, we re pisoned. It s THE INVALID S STORY. 65 our last trip, you can make up your mind to it. Typhoid fever is what s going to come of this. I feel it a-coming right now. Yes, sir, we re elected, just as sure as you re born." We were taken from the platform an hour later, frozen and insensible, at the next station, and I went straight off into a virulent fever, and never knew anything again for three weeks. I found out, then, that I had spent that awful night with a harmless box of rifles and a lot of innocent cheese ; but the news was too late to save me; imagination had done its work, and my health was permanently shattered; neither Bermuda nor any other land can ever bring it back to me. This is my last trip; I am on my way home to die. LUCK. T T was at a banquet in London in honor of -*- one of the two or three conspicuously il lustrious English military names of this gener ation. For reasons which will presently ap pear, I will withhold his real name and titles, and call him Lieutenant-General Lord Arthur Scoresby, Y.C., K.C.B., etc., etc., etc. What a fascination there is in a renowned name ! There sat the man, in actual flesh, whom I had heard of so many thousands of times since that day, thirty years before, when his name shot sud denly to the zenith from a Crimean battle-field, to remain forever celebrated. It was food and drink to me to look, and look, and look at that demigod; scanning, searching, noting: the quietness, the reserve, the noble gravity of his countenance; the simple honesty that ex- [NoTE. This is not a fancy sketch. I got it from a clergyman who was an instructor at Woolwich forty years ago, and who vouched for its truth. M. T.] 66 LUCK. 67 pressed itself all over him; the sweet uncon sciousness of his greatness unconsciousness of the hundreds of admiring eyes fastened upon him, unconsciousness of the deep, loving, sincere worship welling out of the breasts of those people and flowing toward him. The clergyman at my left was an old ac quaintance of mine clergyman now, but had spent the first half of his life in the camp and field, and as an instructor in the military school at Woolwich. Just at the moment I have been talking about, a veiled and singular light glimmered in his eyes, and he leaned down and muttered confidentially to me in dicating the hero of the banquet with a ges ture, " Privately he s an absolute fool." This verdict was a great surprise to me. If its subject had been Napoleon, or Socrates, or Solomon, my astonishment could not have been greater. Two things I was well aware of: that the Reverend was a man of strict veracity, and that his judgment of men was good. Therefore I knew, beyond doubt or 68 LUCK. question, that the world was mistaken about this hero: he was a fool. So I meant to find out, at a convenient moment, how the Rev erend, all solitary and alone, had discovered the secret. Some days later the opportunity came, and this is what the Reverend told me: About forty years ago I was an instructor in the military academy at Woolwich. I was present in one of the sections when young Scoresby underwent his preliminary examina tion. I was touched to the quick with pity; for the rest of the class answered up brightly and handsomely, while he why, dear me, he didn t know anything, so to speak. He was evidently good, and sweet, and lovable, and guileless; and so it was exceedingly painful to see him stand there, as serene as a graven image, and deliver himself of answers which were veritably miraculous for stupidity and ignorance. All the compassion in me was aroused in his behalf. I said to myself, when he comes to be examined again, he will be LUCK. 69 flung over, of course; so it will be simply a harmless act of charity to ease his fall as much as I can. I took him aside, and found that he knew a little of Caesar s history; and as he didn t know anything else, I went to work and drilled him like a galley-slave on a certain line of stock questions concerning Caesar which I knew would be used. If you ll believe me, he went through with flying colors on examina tion day ! He went through on that purely superficial " cram," and got compliments too, while others, who knew a thousand times more than he, got plucked. By some strangely lucky accident an accident not likely to hap pen twice in a century he was asked no ques tion outside of the narrow limits of his drill. It was stupefying. Well, all through his course I stood by him, with something of the sentiment which a mother feels for a crippled child; and he always saved himself just by miracle, apparently. Now of course the thing that would expose him and kill him at last was mathematics. I resolved to make his death as easy as I could; 70 LUCK. so I drilled him and crammed him, and cram med him and drilled him, just on the line of questions which the examiners would be most likely to use, and then launched him on his fate. Well, sir, try to conceive of the result: to my consternation, he took the first prize ! And with it he got a perfect ovation in the way of compliments. Sleep ? There was no more sleep for me for a week. My conscience tortured me day and night. What I had done I had done purely through chanty, and only to ease the poor youth s fall I never had dreamed of any such preposterous result as the thing that had hap pened. I felt as guilty and miserable as the creator of Frankenstein. Here was a wooden- head whom I had put in the way of glittering promotions and prodigious responsibilities, and but one thing could happen: he and his re sponsibilities would all go to ruin together at the first opportunity. The Crimean war had just broken out. Of course there had to be a war, I said to myself: we couldn t have peace and give this donkey a LUCK. 71 chance to die before he is found out. I waited for the earthquake. It came. And it made me reel when it did come. He was actually gazetted to a captaincy in a marching regi ment ! Better men grow old and gray in the service before they climb to a sublimity like that. And who could ever have foreseen that they would go and put such a load of respon sibility on such green and inadequate shoul ders ? I could just barely have stood it if they had made him a cornet; but a captain think of it! I thought my hair would turn white. Consider what I did I who so loved repose and inaction. I said to myself, I am respon sible to the country for this, and I must go along with him and protect the country against him as far as I can. So I took my poor little capital that I had saved up through years of work and grinding economy, and went with a sigh and bought a cornetcy in his regiment, and away we went to the field. And there oh dear, it was awful. Blun ders ? why, he never did anything but blun- 72 LUCK. der. But, you see, nobody was in the fellow s secret everybody had him focussed wrong, and necessarily misinterpreted his performance every time consequently they took his idiotic blunders for inspirations of genius; they did, honestly ! His mildest blunders were enough to make a man in his right mind cry; and they did make me cry and rage and rave too, privately. And the thing that kept me always in a sweat of apprehension was the fact that every fresh blunder he made increased the lustre of his reputation ! I kept saying to my self, he ll get so high, that when discovery does finally come, it will be like the sun falling out of the sky. He went right along up, from grade to grade, over the dead bodies of his superiors, until at last, in the hottest moment of the battle of * * * * down went our colonel, and my heart jumped into my mouth, for Scoresby was next in rank ! Now for it, said I; we ll all land in Sheol in ten minutes, sure. The battle was awfully hot; the allies were steadily giving way all over the field. Our LUCK. 73 regiment occupied a position that was vital; a blunder now must be destruction. At this crucial moment, what does this immortal fool do but detach the regiment from its place and order a charge over a neighboring hill where there wasn t a suggestion of an enemy ! "There you go ! " I said to myself; "this is the end at last." And away we did go, and were over the shoulder of the hill before the insane move ment could be discovered and stopped. And what did we find ? An entire and unsuspected Russian army in reserve ! And what happen ed ? We were eaten up ? That is necessarily what would have happened in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred. But no; those Rus sians argued that no single regiment would come browsing around there at such a time. It must be the entire English army, and that the sly Russian game was detected and blocked; so they turned tail, and away they went, pell- mell, over the hill and down into the field, in wild confusion, and we after them; they them selves broke the solid Russian centre in the 74 LUCK. field, and tore through, and in no time there was the most tremendous rout you ever saw, and the defeat of the allies was turned into a sweeping and splendid victory ! Marshal Can- robert looked on, dizzy with astonishment, ad miration, and delight; and sent right off for Scoresby, and hugged him, and decorated him on the field, in presence of all the armies ! And what was Scoresby s blunder that time? Merely the mistaking his right hand for his left that was all. An order had come to him to fall back and support our right; and instead, he fell forward and went over the hill to the left. But the name he won that day as a mar vellous military genius filled the world with his glory, and that glory will never fade while his tory books last. He is just as good and sweet and lovable and unpretending as a man can be, but he doesn t know enough to come in when it rains. Now that is absolutely true. He is the supremest ass in the universe; and until half an hour ago nobody knew it but himself and me. He has been pursued, day by day and year by year, by LUCK. 75 a most phenomenal and astonishing luckiness. He has been a shining soldier in all our wars for a generation; he has littered his whole military life with blunders, and yet has never committed one that didn t make him a knight or a baronet or a lord or something. Look at his breast; why, he is just clothed in domestic and foreign" decorations. Well, sir, every one of them is the record of some shouting stupidity or other; and taken together, they are proof that the very best thing in all this world that can befall a man is to be born lucky. I say again, as I said at the banquet, Scoresby s an absolute fool. THE CAPTAIN S STORY. "^HERE was a good deal of pleasant gossip -* about old Captain "Hurricane" Jones, of the Pacific Ocean, peace to his ashes ! Two or three of us present had known him; I, par ticularly well, for I had made four sea-voyages with him. He was a very remarkable man. He was born on a ship; he picked up what little education he had among his shipmates; he began life in the forecastle, and climbed grade by grade to the captaincy. More than fifty years of his sixty-five were spent at sea. He had sailed all oceans, seen all lands, and borrowed a tint from all climates. When a man has been fifty years at sea, he necessarily knows nothing of men, nothing of the world but its surface, nothing of the world s thought, nothing of the world s learning but its ABC, and that blurred and distorted by the unfocussed lenses of an untrained mind. Such a man is THE CAPTAIN S STORY. 77 only a gray and bearded child. That is what old Hurricane Jones was, simply an innocent, lovable old infant. When his spirit was in re pose he was as sweet and gentle as a girl; when his wrath was up he was a hurricane that made his nickname seem tamely descriptive. He was formidable in a fight, for he was of power ful build and dauntless courage. He was fres coed from head to heel with pictures and mot toes tattooed in red and blue India ink. I was with him one voyage when he got his last va cant space tattooed; this vacant space was around his left ankle. During three days he stumped about the ship with his ankle bare and swollen, and this legend gleaming red and an gry out from a clouding of India ink : " Virtue is its own R d." (There was a lack of room.) He was deeply and sincerely pious, and swore like a fish-woman. He considered swearing blameless, because sailors would not under stand an order unillumined by it. He was a profound Biblical scholar, that is, he thought he was. He believed everything in the Bible, but he had his own methods of arriving at his 78 THE CAPTAIN S STORY. beliefs. He was of the " advanced " school of thinkers, and applied natural laws to the inter pretation of all miracles, somewhat on the plan of the people who make the six days of crea tion six geological epochs, and so forth. With out being aware of it, he was a rather severe satire on modern scientific religionists. Such a man as I have been describing is rabidly fond of disquisition and argument; one knows that without being told it. One trip the captain had a clergyman on board, but did not know he was a clergyman, since the passenger list did not betray the fact. He took a great liking to this Rev. Mr. Peters, and talked with him a great deal : told him yarns, gave him toothsome scraps of personal history, and wove a glittering streak of profan ity through his garrulous fabric that was re freshing to a spirit weary of the dull neutrali ties of undecorated speech. One day the cap tain said, "Peters, do you ever read the Bi ble ? " " Well yes." " I judge it ain t often, by the way you say THE CAPTAIN S STORY. 79 it. Now, you tackle it in dead earnest once, and you ll find it ll pay. Don t you get dis couraged, but hang right on. First, you won t understand it; but by and by things will begin to clear up, and then you wouldn t lay it down to eat." " Yes, I have heard that said." " And it s so, too. There ain t a book that be gins with it. It lays over em all, Peters. There s some pretty tough things in it, there ain t any getting around that, but you stick to them and think them out, and when once you get on the inside everything s plain as day." " The miracles, too, captain ? " " Yes, sir! the miracles, too. Every one of them. Now, there s that business with the prophets of Baal; like enough that stumped you ? " " Well, I don t know but " "Own up, now; it stumped you. Well, I don t wonder. You hadn t had any experience in ravelling such things out, and naturally it was too many for you. Would you like to 8o THE CAPTAIN S STORY. have me explain that thing to you, and show you how to get at the meat of these matters ? " " Indeed, I would, captain, if you don t mind." Then the captain proceeded as follows : "I ll do it with pleasure. First, you see, I read and read, and thought and thought, till I got to understand what sort of people they were in the old Bible times, and then after that it was clear and easy. Now, this was the way I put it up, concerning Isaac * and the prophets of Baal. There was some mighty sharp men amongst the public characters of that old an cient day, and Isaac was one of them. Isaac had his failings, plenty of them, too; it ain t for me to apologize for Isaac; he played on the prophets of Baal, and like enough he was justi fiable, considering the odds that was against him. No, all I say is, t wa n t any miracle, and that I ll show you so s t you can see it your self. " Well, times had been getting rougher and rougher for prophets, that is, prophets of Isaac s denomination. There were four hun- * This is the captain s own mistake. THE CAPTAIN S STORY. 81 dred and fifty prophets of Baal in the commu nity, and only one Presbyterian ; that is, if Isaac was a Presbyterian, which I reckon he was, but it don t say. Naturally, the prophets of Baal took all the trade. Isaac was pretty low-spirited, I reckon, but he was a good deal of a man, and no doubt he went a-prophesying around, letting on to be doing a land-office business, but t wa n t any use; he couldn t run any opposition to amount to anything. By and by things got desperate with him; he sets his head to work and thinks it all out, and then what does he do ? Why, he begins to throw out hints that the other parties are this and that and t other, nothing very definite, may be, but just kind of undermining their reputa tion in a quiet way. This made talk, of course, and finally got to the king. The king asked Isaac what he meant by his talk. Says Isaac, Oh, nothing particular; only, can they pray down fire from heaven on an altar ? It ain t much, maybe, your majesty, only can they do it ? That s the idea. So the king was a good deal disturbed, and he went to the prophets of 82 THE CAPTAIN S STORY. Baal, and they said, pretty airy, that if he had an altar ready, they were ready; and they in timated he better get it insured, too. " So next morning all the children of Israel and their parents and the other people gather ed themselves together. Well, here was that great crowd of prophets of Baal packed to gether on one side, and Isaac walking up and down all alone on the other, putting up his job. When time was called, Isaac let on to be comfortable and indifferent ; told the other team to take the first innings. So they went at it, the whole four hundred and fifty, praying around the altar, very hopeful, and doing their level best. They prayed an hour, two hours, three hours, and so on, plumb till noon. It wa n t any use; they had n t took a trick. Of course they felt kind of ashamed before all those people, and well they might. Now, what would a magnanimous man do ? Keep still, wouldn t he ? Of course. What did Isaac do ? He gravelled the prophets of Baal every way he could think of. Says he, You don t speak up loud enough; your god s THE CAPTAIN S STORY. 83 asleep, like enough, or may be he s taking a walk; you want to holler, you know, or words to that effect; I don t recollect the exact language. Mind, I don t apologize for Isaac; he had his faults. " Well, the prophets of Baal prayed along the best they knew how all the afternoon, and never raised a spark. At last, about sundown, they were all tuckered out, and they owned up and quit. " What does Isaac do, now ? He steps up and says to some friends of his, there, Pour four barrels of water on the altar ! Every body was astonished; for the other side had prayed at it dry, you know, and got white washed. They poured it on. Says he, Heave on four more barrels. Then he says, Heave on four more. Twelve barrels, you see, alto gether. The water ran all over the altar, and all down the sides, and filled up a trench around it that would hold a couple of hogs heads, measures, it says; I reckon it means about a hogshead. Some of the people were going to put on their things and go, for they 84 THE CAPTAIN S STORY. allowed he was crazy. They didn t know Isaac. Isaac knelt down and began to pray: he strung along, and strung along, about the heathen in distant lands, and about the sister churches, and about the state and the country at large, and about those that s in authority in the government, and all the usual programme, you know, till everybody had got tired and gone to thinking about something else, and then, all of a sudden, when nobody was notic ing, he outs with a match and rakes it on the under side of his leg, and pff! up the whole thing blazes like a house afire! Twelve bar rels of water ? Petroleum, sir, PETROLEUM ! that s what it was ! " " Petroleum, captain ? " 4 Yes, sir; the country was full of it. Isaac knew all about that. You read the Bible. Don t you worry about the tough places. They ain t tough when you come to think them out and throw light on them. There ain t a thing in the Bible but what is true; all you want is to go prayerfully to work and cipher out how t was done." T A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. HIS is the story which the Major told me, as nearly as I can recall it: In the winter of 1862-3, I was commandant of Fort Trumbull, at New London, Conn. Maybe our life there was not so brisk as life at " the front"; still it was brisk enough, in its way one s brains did n t cake together there for lack of something to keep them stirring. For one thing, all the Northern atmosphere at .that time was thick with mysterious rumors rumors to the effect that rebel spies were flit ting everywhere, and getting ready to blow up our Northern forts, burn our hotels, send in fected clothing into our towns, and all that sort of thing. You remember it. All this had a tendency to keep us awake, and knock the traditional dulness out of garrison life. Be sides, ours was a recruiting station which is the same as saying we had n t any time to 85 86 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. waste in dozing, or dreaming, or fooling around. Why, with all our watchfulness, fifty per cent, of a day s recruits would leak out of our hands and give us the slip the same night. The bounties were so prodigious that a recruit could pay a sentinel three or four hundred dol lars to let him escape, and still have enough of his bounty-money left to constitute a fortune for a poor man. Yes, as I said before, our life was not drowsy. Well, one day I was in my quarters alone, doing some writing, when a pale and ragged lad of fourteen or fifteen entered, made a neat bow, and said, " I believe recruits are received here ? " " Yes." " Will you please enlist me, sir ? " " Dear me, no! You are too young, my boy, and too small." A disappointed look came into his face, and quickly deepened into an expression of de spondency. He turned slowly away, as if to go; hesitated, then faced me again, and said, in a tone which went to my heart, A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 87 " I have no home, and not a friend in the world. If you could only enlist me ! " But of course the thing was out of the ques tion, and I said so as gently as I could. Then I told him to sit down by the stove and warm himself, and added, "You shall have something to eat, present ly. You are hungry ? " He did not answer; he did not need to; the gratitude in his big soft eyes was more elo quent than any words could have been. He sat down by the stove, and I went on writing. Occasionally I took a furtive glance at him. I noticed that his clothes and shoes, although soiled and damaged, were of good style and material. This fact was suggestive. To it I added the facts that his voice was low and musical; his eyes deep and melancholy; his carriage and address gentlemanly; evidently the poor chap was in trouble. As a result, I was interested. However, I became absorbed in my work, by and by, and forgot all about the boy. I don t know how long this lasted; but, at length, 88 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. I happened to look up. The boy s back was toward me, but his face was turned in such a way that I could see one of his cheeks and down that cheek a rill of noiseless tears was flowing. " God bless my soul ! " I said to myself; " I forgot the poor rat was starving." Then I made amends for my brutality by saying to him, " Come along, my lad; you shall dine with me; I am alone to-day." He gave me another of those grateful looks, and a happy light broke in his face. At the table he stood with his hand on his chair-back until I was seated, then seated himself. I took up my knife and fork and well, I simply held them, and kept still; for the boy had inclined his head and was saying a silent grace. A thousand hallowed memories of home and my childhood poured in upon me, and I sighed to think how far I had drifted from religion and its balm for hurt minds, its comfort and solace and support. As our meal progressed, I observed that young Wicklow Robert Wicklow was his full A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 89 name knew what to do with his napkin; and well, in a word, I observed that he was a boy of good breeding; never mind the details. He had a simple frankness, too, which won upon me. We talked mainly about himself, and I had no difficulty in getting his history out of him. When he spoke of his having been born and reared in Louisiana, I warmed to him decidedly, for I had spent some time down there. I knew all the " coast" region of the Mississippi, and loved it, and had not been long enough away from it for my interest in it to begin to pale. The very names that fell from his lips sounded good to me, so good that I steered the talk in directions that would bring them out. Baton Rouge, Plaquemine, Donaldsonville, Sixty - mile Point, Bonnet- Carre, the Stock - Landing, Carrollton, the Steamship Landing, the Steamboat Landing, New Orleans, Tchoupitoulas Street, the Es planade, the Rue des Bons Enfants, the St. Charles Hotel, the Tivoli Circle, the Shell Road, Lake Pontchartrain; and it was particu larly aelightful to me to hear once more of the QO A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. "R. E. Lee, the "Natchez," the "Eclipse," the " General Quitman," the " Duncan F. Kenner," and other old familiar steamboats. It was almost as good as being back there, these names so vividly reproduced in my mind the look of the things they stood for. Briefly, this was little Wicklow s history: When the war broke out, he and his invalid aunt and his father were living near Baton Rouge, on a great and rich plantation which had been in the family for fifty years. The father was a Union man. He was persecuted in all sorts of ways, but clung to his principles. At last, one night, masked men burned his mansion down, and the family had to fly for their lives. They were hunted from place to place, and learned all there was to know about poverty, hunger, and distress. The invalid aunt found relief at last : misery and exposure killed her ; she died in an open field, like a tramp, the rain beating upon her and the thun der booming overhead. Not long afterward, the father was captured by an armed band; and while the son begged and pleaded, the A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 91 victim was strung up before his face. [At this point a baleful light shone in the youth s eyes, and he said, with the manner of one who talks to himself: " If I cannot be enlisted, no matter I shall find a way I shall find a way."] As soon as the father was pronounced dead, the son was told that if he was not out of that re gion within twenty-four hours, it would go hard with him. That night he crept to the riverside and hid himself near a plantation landing. By and by the " Duncan F. Kenner," stopped there, and he swam out and concealed himself in the yawl that was dragging at her stern. Before daylight the boat reached the Stock-Landing, and he slipped ashore. He walked the three miles which lay between that point and the house of an uncle of his in Good- Children Street, in New Orleans, and then his troubles were over for the time being. But this uncle was a Union man, too, and before very long he concluded that he had better leave the South. So he and young Wicklow slipped out of the country on board a sailing vessel, and in due time reached New York. 92 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. They put up at the Astor House. Young Wicklow had a good time of it for a while, strolling up and down Broadway, and observ ing the strange Northern sights ; but in the end a change came, and not for the better. The uncle had been cheerful at first, but now he began to look troubled and despondent; more over, he became moody and irritable; talked of money giving out, and no way to get more, 4i not enough left for one, let alone two." Then, one morning, he was missing did not come to breakfast. The boy inquired at the office, and was told that the uncle had paid his bill the night before and gone away to Bos ton, the clerk believed, but was not certain. The lad was alone and friendless. He did not know what to do, but concluded he had better try to follow and find his uncle. He went down to the steamboat landing; learned that the trifle of money in his pocket would not carry him to Boston; however, it would carry him to New London; so he took passage for that port, resolving to trust to Providence to furnish him means to travel the rest of the way. A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 93 He had now been wandering about the streets of New London three days and nights, getting a bite and a nap here and there for charity s sake. But he had given up at last; courage and hope were both gone. If he could enlist, nobody could be -more thankful ; if he could not get in as a soldier, couldn t he be a drummer- boy ? Ah, he would work so hard to please, and would be so grateful ! Well, there s the history of young Wicklow, just as he told it to me, barring details. I said, " My boy, you are among friends, now, don t you be troubled any more." How his eyes glistened ! I called in Sergeant John Rayburn, he was from Hartford; lives in Hartford yet; maybe you know him, and said, " Rayburn, quarter this boy with the musicians. I am going to enroll him as a drummer-boy, and I want you to look after him and see that he is well treated." Well, of course, intercourse between the commandant of the post and the drummer-boy came to an end, now; but the poor little 94 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. friendless chap lay heavy on my heart, just the same. I kept on the lookout, hoping to see him brighten up and begin to be cheery and gay; but no, the days went by, and there was no change. He associated with nobody; he was always absent-minded, always thinking; his face was always sad. One morning Ray- burn asked leave to speak to me privately. Said he, " I hope I don t offend, sir; but the truth is, the musicians are in such a sweat it seems as if somebody s got to speak." " Why, what is the trouble ? " " It s the Wicklow boy, sir. The musicians are down on him to an extent you can t im agine." " Well, go on, go on. What has he been doing ? " "Prayin , sir." " Praying !" " Yes, sir; the musicians haven t any peace of their life for that boy s prayin . First thing in the morning he s at it; noons he s at it; and nights well, nig Jits he just lays into em like A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 95 all possessed ! Sleep ? Bless you, they can t sleep: he s got the floor, as the sayin is, and then when he once gets his supplication-mill agoin , there just simply ain t any let-up to him. He starts in with the band-master, and he prays for him; next he takes the head bugler, and he prays for him; next the bass drum, and he scoops him in; and so on, right straight through the band, givin them all a show, and takin that amount of interest in it which would make you think he thought he warn t but a little while for this world, and be lieved he couldn t be happy in heaven without he had a brass band along, and wanted to pick em out for himself, so he could depend on em to do up the national tunes in a style suitin to the place. Well, sir, heavin boots at him don t have no effect; it s dark in there; and, besides, he don t pray fair, anyway, but kneels down behind the big drum; so it don t make no dif ference if they rain boots at him, he don t give a dern warbles right along, same as if it was applause. They sing out, Oh, dry up ! Give us a rest ! Shoot him ! * Oh, take a walk ! 96 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. and all sorts of such things. But what of it ? It don t phaze him. He don t mind it." After a pause : " Kind of a good little fool, too ; gits up in the mornin and carts all that stock of boots back, and sorts em out and sets each man s pair where they belong. And they ve been throwed at him so much now, that he knows every boot in the band, can sort em out with his eyes shut." After another pause, which I forebore to interrupt, " But the roughest thing about it is, that when he s done prayin , when he ever does get done, he pipes up and begins to sing. Well, you know what a honey kind of a voice he s got when he talks; you know how it would persuade a cast-iron dog to come down off of a doorstep and lick his hand. Now if you ll take my word for it, sir, it ain t a circum stance to his singin ! Flute music is harsh to that boy s singin . Oh, he just gurgles it out so soft and sweet and low, there in the dark, that it makes you think you are in heaven." "What is there * rough about that?" A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 97 " Ah, that s just it, sir. You hear him sing " Just as I am poor, wretched, blind, just you hear him sing that, once, and see if you don t melt all up and the water come into your eyes ! I don t care what he sings, it goes plum straight home to you it goes deep down to where you live and it fetches you every time ! Just you hear him sing: " Child of sin and sorrow, filled with dismay, Wait not till to-morrow, yield thee to-day; Grieve not that love Which, from above and so on. It makes a body feel like the wickedest, ungratefulest brute that walks. And when he sings them songs of his about home, and mother, and childhood, and old memories, and things that s vanished, and old friends dead and gone, it fetches everything before your face that you ve ever loved and lost in all your life and it s just beautiful, it s just divine to listen to, sir but, Lord, Lord, the heart-break of it! The band well, they all cry every rascal of them blubbers, and 98 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. don t try to hide it, either; and first you know, that very gang that s been slammin boots at that boy will skip out of their bunks all of a sudden, and rush over in the dark and hug him ! Yes, they do and slobber all over him, and call him pet names, and beg him to for give them. And just at that time, if a regi ment was to offer to hurt a hair of that cub s head, they d go for that regiment, if it was a whole army corps ! " Another pause. "Is that all ?" said I. " Yes, sir." "Well, dear me, what is the complaint? What do they want done ? " " Done ? Why, bless you, sir, they want you to stop him from singiri " "What an idea! You said his music was divine." " That s just it. It s too divine. Mortal man can t stand it. It stirs a body up so; it turns a body inside out ; it racks his feelin s all to rags; it makes him feel bad and wicked, and not fit for any place but perdition. It keeps a A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 99 body in such an everlastin state of repentin , that nathin don t taste good and there ain t no comfort in life. And then the cryiri , you see every mornin they are ashamed to look one another in the face." "Well, this is an odd case, and a singular complaint. So they really want the singing stopped ? " " Yes, sir, that is the idea. They don t wish to ask too much; they would like power ful well to have the prayin shut down on, or leastways trimmed off around the edges; but the main thing s the singin . If they can only get the singin choked off, they think they can stand the prayin , rough as it is to be bully ragged so much that way." I told the sergeant I would take the matter under consideration. That night I crept into the musicians quarters and listened. The sergeant had not overstated the case. I heard the praying voice pleading in the dark; I heard the execrations of the harassed men; I heard the rain of boots whiz through the air, and bang and thump around the big drum. 100 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. The thing touched me, but it amused me, too. By and by, after an impressive silence, came the singing. Lord, the pathos of it, the en chantment of it ! Nothing in the world was ever so sweet, so gracious, so tender, so holy, so moving. I made my stay very brief; I was beginning to experience emotions of a sort not proper to the commandant of a fortress. Next day I issued orders which stopped the praying and singing. Then followed three or four days which were so full of bounty -jumping excitements and irritations that I never once thought of my drummer-boy. But now comes Sergeant Rayburn, one morning, and says, " That new boy acts mighty strange, sir." " How ? " Well, sir, he s all the time writing." " Writing ? What does he write letters ?" " I don t know, sir; but whenever he s off duty, he is always poking and nosing around the fort, all by himself, blest if I think there s a hole or corner in it he hasn t been into, and every little while he outs with pencil and paper and scribbles something down." A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. IOI This gave me a most unpleasant sensation. I wanted to scoff at it, but it was not a time to scoff at anything that had the least suspicious tinge about it. Things were happening all around us, in the North, then, that warned us to be always on the alert, and always suspecting. I recalled to mind the suggestive fact that this boy was from the South, the extreme South, Louisiana, and the thought was not of a re assuring nature, under the circumstances. Nevertheless, it cost me a pang to give the orders which I now gave to Rayburn. I felt like a father who plots to expose his own child to shame and injury. I told Rayburn to keep quiet, bide his time, and get me some of those writings whenever he could manage it without the boy s finding it out. And I charged him not to do anything which might let the boy discover that he was being watched. I also ordered that he allow the lad his usual liber ties, but that he be followed at a distance when he went out into the town. During the next two days, Rayburn report ed to me several times. No success. The 102 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. boy was still writing, but he always pocketed his paper with a careless air whenever Ray- burn appeared in his vicinity. He had gone twice to an old deserted stable in the town, remained a minute or two, and come out again. One could not pooh-pooh these things they had an evil look. I was obliged to confess to myself that I was getting uneasy. I went into my private quarters and sent for my second in command an officer of intelli gence and judgment, son of General James Watson Webb. He was surprised and troub led. We had a long talk over the matter, and came to the conclusion that it would be worth while to institute a secret search. I deter mined to take charge of that myself. So I had myself called at two in the morning; and, pretty soon after, I was in the musicians quar ters, crawling along the floor on my stomach among the snorers. I reached my slumbering waifs bunk at last, without disturbing any body, captured his clothes and kit, and crawled stealthily back again. When I got to my own quarters, I found Webb there, waiting and A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 103 eager to know the result. We made search immediately. The clothes were a disappoint ment. In the pockets we found blank paper and a pencil ; nothing else, except a jack- knife and such queer odds and ends and use less trifles as boys hoard and value. We turned to the kit hopefully. Nothing there but a rebuke for us! a little Bible with this written on the fly-leaf: " Stranger, be kind to v my boy, for his mother s sake." I looked at Webb he dropped his eyes; he looked at me I dropped mine. Neither spoke. I put the book reverently back in its place. Presently Webb got up and went away, with- out remark. After a little I nerved myself up to my unpalatable job, and took the plunder back to where it belonged, crawling on my stomach as before. It seemed the peculiarly appropriate attitude for the business I was in. I was most honestly glad when it was over and done with. About noon next day Rayburn came, as usu al, to report. I cut him short. I said, 104 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. " Let this nonsense be dropped. We are making a bugaboo out of a poor little cub who has got no more harm in him than a hymn-book." The sergeant looked surprised, and said, " Well, you know it was your orders, sir, and I ve got some of the writing." " And what does it amount to ? How did you get it ? " " I peeped through the key-hole, and see him writing. So when I judged he was about done, I made a sort of a little cough, and I see him crumple it up and throw it in the fire, and look all around to see if anybody was com ing. Then he settled back as comfortable and careless as anything. Then I comes in, and passes the time of day pleasantly, and sends him of an errand. He never looked uneasy, but went right along. It was a coal-fire and new-built; the writing had gone over behind a chunk, out of sight; but I got it out; there it is; it ain t hardly scorched, you see." I glanced at the paper and took in a sentence or two. Then I dismissed the sergeant and A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 105 told him to send Webb to me. Here is the paper in full : " FORT TRUMBULL, the 8th. " COLONEL, I was mistaken as to the calibre of the three guns I ended my list with. They are i8-pound- ers; all the rest of the armament is as I stated. The garrison remains as before reported, except that the two light infantry companies that were to be detached for service at the front are to stay here for the present can t find out for how long, just now, but will soon. We are satisfied that, all things considered, matters had better be postponed un There it broke off there is where Rayburn coughed and interrupted the writer. All my affection for the boy, all my respect for him and charity for his forlorn condition, withered in a moment under the blight of this revelation of cold-blooded baseness. But never mind about that. Here was busi ness, business that required profound and im mediate attention, too. Webb and I turned the subject over and over, and examined it all around. Webb said, " What a pity he was interrupted ! Some thing is going to be postponed until when ? And what is the something ? Possibly he IO6 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. would have mentioned it, the pious little rep tile ! " " Yes," I said, " we have missed a trick. And who is we, in the letter ? Is it conspir ators inside the fort or outside ? " That "we" was uncomfortably suggestive. However, it was not worth while to be guess ing around that, so we proceeded to matters more practical. In the first place, we decided to double the sentries and keep the strictest possible watch. Next, we thought of calling Wicklow in and making him divulge every thing; but that did not seem wisest until other methods should fail. We musthave some more of the writings; so we began to plan to that end. And now we had an idea : Wicklow never went to the post-office, perhaps the de serted stable was his post-office. W T e sent for my confidential clerk a young German named Sterne, who was a sort of natural detective and told him all about the case and ordered him to go to work on it. Within the hour we got word that Wicklow was writing again. Shortly afterward, word came that he had A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. IO/ asked leave to go out into the town. He was detained awhile, and meantime Sterne hurried off and concealed himself in the stable. By and by he saw Wicklow saunter in, look about him, then hide something under some rubbish in a corner, and take leisurely leave again. Sterne pounced upon the hidden article a let ter and brought it to us. It had no super scription and no signature. It repeated what we had already read, and then went on to say : " We think k best to postpone till the two companies are gone. I mean the four inside think so; have not communicated with the others afraid of attracting attention. I say four because we have lost two; they had hardly enlisted and got inside when they were shipped off to the front. It will be absolutely neces sary to have two in their places. The two that went were the brothers from Thirty-mile Point. I have something of the greatest importance to reveal, but must not trust it to this method of communication ; will try the other." " The little scoundrel! "said Webb; "who could have supposed he was a spy ? However, never mind about that; let us add up our par ticulars, such as they are, and see how the case stands to date. First, we ve got a rebel spy in 108 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. our midst, whom we know; secondly, we ve got three more in our midst whom we don t know; thirdly, these spies have been intro duced among us through the simple and easy process of enlisting as soldiers in the Union army and evidently two of them have got sold at it, and been shipped off to the front; fourthly, there are assistant spies * outside number indefinite; fifthly, Wicklow has very important matter which he is afraid to commu nicate by the present method will try the other. That is the case, as it now stands. Shall we collar Wicklow and make him con fess ? Or shall we catch the person who re moves the letters from the stable and make him tell ? Or shall we keep still and find out more ? " We decided upon the last course. We judged that we did not need to proceed to summary measures now, since it was evident that the conspirators were likely to wait till those two light infantry companies were out of the way. We fortified Sterne with pretty ample powers, and told him to use his best en- A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 109 deavors to find out Wicklow s " other method " of communication. We meant to play a bold game; and to this end we proposed to keep the spies in an unsuspecting state as long as possible. So we ordered Sterne to return to the stable immediately, and, if he found the coast clear, to conceal Wicklow s letter where it was before, and leave it there for the con spirators to get. The night closed down without further event. It was cold and dark and sleety, with a raw wind blowing; still I turned out of my warm bed several times during the night, and went the rounds in person, to see that all was right and that every sentry was on the alert. I al ways found them wide awake and watchful; evidently whispers of mysterious dangers had been floating about, and the doubling of the guards had been a kind of indorsement of those rumors. Once, toward morning, I encountered Webb, breasting his way against the bitter wind, and learned then that he, also, had been the rounds several times to see that all was going right. HO A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. Next day s events hurried things up some what. Wicklow wrote another letter; Sterne preceded him to the stable and saw him de posit it; captured it as soon as Wicklow was out of the way, then slipped out and followed the little spy at a distance, with a detective in plain clothes at his own heels, for we thought it judicious to have the law s assistance handy in case of need. Wicklow went to the railway station, and waited around till the train from New York came in, then stood scanning the faces of the crowd as they poured out of the cars. Presently an aged gentleman, with green goggles and a cane, came limping along, stop ped in Wicklow s neighborhood, and began to look about him expectantly. In an instant Wicklow darted forward, thrust an envelope into his hand, then glided away and disap peared in the throng. The next instant Sterne had snatched the letter; and as he hur ried past the detective, he said: " Follow the old gentleman don t lose sight of him." Then Sterne skurried out with the crowd, and came straight to the fort. A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. Ill We sat with closed doors, and instructed the guard outside to allow no interruption. First we opened the letter captured at the stable. It read as follows: " HOLY ALLIANCE, Found, in the usual gun, com mands from the Master, left there last night, which set aside the instructions heretofore received from the subordinate quarter. Have left in the gun the usual indication that the commands reached the proper hand " Webb, interrupting: "Isn t the boy under constant surveillance now ? " I said yes; he had been under strict surveil lance ever since the capturing of his former letter. "Then how could he put anything into a gun, or take anything out of it, and not get caught ?" " Well," I said, " I don t like the look of that very well." " I don t, either," said Webb. " It simply means that there are conspirators among the very sentinels. Without their connivance in some way or other, the thing could n t have been done." 112 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. I sent for Rayburn, and ordered him to examine the batteries and see what he could find. The reading of the letter was then re sumed: " The new commands are peremptory, and require that the MMMM shall be FFFFF at 3 o clock to-mor row morning. Two hundred will arrive, in small parties, by train and otherwise, from various directions, and will be at appointed place at right time. I will distribute the sign to-day. Success is apparently sure, though something must have got out, for the sentries have been doubled, and the chiefs went the rounds last night several times. W. W. comes from southerly to-day and will receive secret orders by the other method. All six of you must be in 166 at sharp 2 A. M. You will find B. B. there, who will give you detailed instructions. Password same as last time, only re versed put first syllable last and last syllable first. REMEMBER XXXX. Do not forget. Be of good heart; before the next sun rises you will be heroes; your fame will be permanent; you will have added a deathless page to history. Amen." " Thunder and Mars," said Webb, " but we are getting into mighty hot quarters, as I look at it ! " I said there was no question but that things were beginning to wear a most serious aspect. Said I, A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 113 " A desperate enterprise is on foot, that is plain enough. To-night is the time set for it, that, also, is plain. The exact nature of the enterprise I mean the manner of it is hid den away under those blind bunches of M s and F s, but the end and aim, I judge, is the surprise and capture of the post. We must move quick and sharp now. I think nothing can be gained by continuing our clandestine policy as regards Wicklow. We must know, and as soon as possible, too, where 166 is located, so that we can make a descent upon the gang there at 2 A. M.; and doubtless the quickest way to get that information will be to force it out of that boy. But first of all, and before we make any important move, I must lay the facts before the War Department, and ask for plenary powers." The despatch was prepared in cipher to go over the wires; I read it, approved it, and sent it along. We presently finished discussing the letter which was under consideration, and then opened the one which had been snatched from 114 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. the lame gentleman. It contained nothing but a couple of perfectly blank sheets of note- paper ! It was a chilly check to our hot eager ness and expectancy. We felt as blank as the paper, for a moment, and twice as foolish. But it was for a moment only; for, of course, we immediately afterward thought of " sympa thetic ink." We held the paper close to the fire and watched for the characters to come out, under the influence of the heat; but noth ing appeared but some faint tracings, which we could make nothing of. We then called in the surgeon, and sent him off with orders to apply every test he was acquainted with till he got the right one, and report the contents of the letter to me the instant he brought them to the surface. This check was a confounded annoy ance, and we naturally chafed under the delay; for we had fully expected to get out of that letter some of the most important secrets of the plot. Now appeared Sergeant Rayburn, and drew from his pocket a piece of twine string about a foot long, with three knots tied in it, and held it up. A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. IK " I got it out of a gun on the water-front," said he. " I took the tompions out of all the guns and examined close; this string was the only thing that was in any gun." So this bit of string was Wicklow s " sign " to signify that the " Master s" commands had not miscarried. I ordered that every sentinel who had served near that gun during the past twen ty-four hours be put in confinement at once and separately, and not allowed to communicate with any one without my privity and consent. A telegram now came from the Secretary of War. It read as follows : " Suspend habeas corpus. Put town under martial law. Make necessary arrests. Act with vigor and promptness. Keep the Department informed." We were now in shape to go to work. I sent out and had the lame gentleman quietly arrested and as quietly brought into the fort; I placed him under guard, and forbade speech to him or from him. He was inclined to blus ter at first, but he soon dropped that. Next came word that Wicklow had been seen to give something to a couple of our new Il6 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. recruits; and that, as soon as his back was turned, these had been seized and confined. Upon each was found a small bit of paper, bearing these words and signs in pencil : EAGLE S THIRD FLIGHT. REMEMBER xxxx. 166. In accordance with instructions, I tele graphed to the Department, in cipher, the progress made, and also described the above ticket. We seemed to be in a strong enough position now to venture to throw off the mask as regarded Wicklow ; so I sent for him. I also sent for and received back the letter writ ten in sympathetic ink, the surgeon accompa nying it with the information that thus far it had resisted his tests, but that there were oth ers he could apply when I should be ready for him to do so. Presently Wicklow entered. He had a A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 1 1/ somewhat worn and anxious look, but he was composed and easy, and if he suspected any thing it did not appear in his face or manner. I allowed him to stand there a moment or two, then I said pleasantly, 44 My boy, why do you go to that old stable so much ? " He answered, with simple demeanor and without embarrassment, Well, I hardly know, sir; there isn t any particular reason, except that I like to be alone, and I amuse myself there." 44 You amuse yourself there, do you ? " 4< Yes, sir," he replied, as innocently and simply as before. " Is that all you do there ? " 44 Yes, sir," he said, looking up with childlike wonderment in his big soft eyes. 44 You are sure ?" 4 Yes, sir, sure." After a pause, I said, 44 Wicklow, why do you write so much ?" 44 I ? I do not write much, sir." 44 You don t?" Il8 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. " No, sir. Oh, if you mean scribbling, I do scribble some, for amusement." 44 What do you do with your scribblings ?" " Nothing, sir throw them away." "Never send them to anybody ? " 44 No, sir." I suddenly thrust before him the letter to the " Colonel." He started slightly, but immedi ately composed himself. A slight tinge spread itself over his cheek. 44 How came you to send this piece of scrib bling, then ? " " I nev never meant any harm, sir." " Never meant any harm ! You betray the armament and condition of the post, and mean no harm by it ? " He hung his head and was silent. 44 Come, speak up, and stop lying. Whom was this letter intended for ? " He showed signs of distress, now ; but quick ly collected himself, and replied, in a tone of deep earnestness, 44 1 will tell you the truth, sir the whole truth. The letter was never intended for any- A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 1 19 body at all. I wrote it only to amuse myself. I see the error and foolishness of it, now, but it is the only offence, sir, upon my honor." " Ah, I am glad of that. It is dangerous to be writing such letters. I hope you are sure this is the only one you wrote ? " " Yes, sir, perfectly sure." His hardihood was stupefying. He told that lie with as sincere a countenance as any crea ture ever wore. I waited a moment to soothe down my rising temper, and then said, " Wicklow, jog your memory now, and see if you can help me with two or three little mat ters which I wish to inquire about." " I will do my very best, sir." "Then, to begin with who is the Mas ter ? " It betrayed him into darting a startled glance at our faces, but that was all. He was serene again in a moment, and tranquilly answered, "I do not know, sir." " You do not know ?" "I do not know." 120 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. " You are sure you do not know ? " He tried hard to keep his eyes on mine, but the strain was too great; his chin sunk slowly toward his breast and he was silent; he stood there nervously fumbling with a button, an ob ject to command one s pity, in spite of his base acts. Presently I broke the stillness with the question, " Who are the * Holy Alliance ? " His body shook visibly, and he made a slight random gesture with his hands, which to me was like the appeal of a despairing creature for compassion. But he made no sound. He con tinued to stand with his face bent toward the ground. As we sat gazing at him, waiting for him to speak, we saw the big tears begin to roll down his cheeks. But he remained silent. Af ter a little, I said, " You must answer me, my boy, and you must tell me the truth. Who are the Holy Al liance ? " He wept on in silence. Presently I said, somewhat sharply, " Answer the question ! " A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 121 He struggled to get command of his voice; and then, looking up appealingly, forced the words out between his sobs, " Oh, have pity on me, sir ! I cannot an swer it, for I do not know." "What!" " Indeed, sir, I am telling the truth. I never have heard of the Holy Alliance till this mo ment. On my honor, sir, this is so." " Good heavens ! Look at this second letter of yours ; there, do you see those words, Holy Alliance? What do you say now ? " He gazed up into my face with the hurt look of one upon whom a great wrong had been wrought, then said, feelingly, " This is some cruel joke, sir; and how could they play it upon me, who have tried all I could to do right, and have never done harm to anybody ? Some one has counterfeited my hand; I never wrote a line of this; I have never seen this letter before ! " " Oh, you unspeakable liar ! Here, what do you say to this ? " and I snatched the sympa- 122 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. thetic-ink letter from my pocket and thrust it before his eyes. His face turned white ! as white as a dead person s. He wavered slightly in his tracks, and put his hand against the wall to steady himself. After a moment he asked, in so faint a voice that it was hardly audible, "Have you read it ? " Our faces must have answered the truth be fore my lips could get out a false "yes," for I distinctly saw the courage come back into that boy s eyes. I waited for him to say something, but he kept silent. So at last I said, " Well, what have you to say as to the rev elations in this letter ? " He answered, with perfect composure, "Nothing, except that they are entirely harmless and innocent; they can hurt no body." I was in something of a corner now, as I couldn t disprove his assertion. I did not know exactly how to proceed. However, an idea came to my relief, and I said, " You are sure you know nothing about the A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 123 Master and the Holy Alliance, and did not write the letter which you say is a forgery ? " " Yes, sir sure." I slowly drew out the knotted twine string and held it up without speaking. He gazed at it indifferently, then looked at me inquiringly. My patience was sorely taxed. However, I kept my temper down, and said in my usual voice, " Wicklow, do you see this ? " " Yes, sir." "What is it?" " It seems to be a piece of string." " Seems ? It is a piece of string. Do you recognize it ? " " No, sir," he replied, as calmly as the words could be uttered. His coolness was perfectly wonderful ! I paused now for several seconds, in order that the silence might add impressiveness to what I was about to say ; then I rose and laid my hand on his shoulder, and said gravely, "It will do you no good, poor boy, none in the world. This sign to the Master, this 124 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. knotted string, found in one of the guns on the water-front " Found in the gun ! Oh, no, no, no ! do not say in the gun, but in a crack in the tompion ! it must have been in the crack ! " and down he went on his knees and clasped his hands and lifted up a face that was pitiful to see, so ashy it was, and wild with terror. " No, it was in the gun." " Oh, something has gone wrong ! My God, I am lost ! " and he sprang up and darted this way and that, dodging the hands that were put out to catch him, and doing his best to escape from the place. But of course escape was im possible. Then he flung himself on his knees again, crying with all his might, and clasped me around the legs; and so he clung to me and begged and pleaded, saying, " Oh, have pity on me ! Oh, be merciful to me ! Do not be tray me; they would not spare my life a mo ment ! Protect me, save me. I will confess everything ! " It took us some time to quiet him down and modify his fright, and get him into some- A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 125 thing like a rational frame of mind. Then I began to question him, he answering humbly, with downcast eyes, and from time to time swabbing away his constantly flow ing tears. " So you are at heart a rebel ? " " Yes, sir." " And a spy?" " Yes, sir." " And have been acting under distinct or ders from outside ? " " Yes, sir." " Willingly ?" " Yes, sir." " Gladly, perhaps ? " " Yes, sir ; it would do no good to deny it. The South is my country ; my heart is South- ern, and it is all in her cause." " Then the tale you told me of your wrongs and the persecution of your family was made up for the occasion ? " " They they told me to say it, sir." " And you would betray and destroy those who pitied and sheltered you. Do you com- 126 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. prehend how base you are, you poor misguided thing ? " He replied with sobs only. " Well, let that pass. To business. Who is the Colonel, and where is he ? " He began to cry hard, and tried to beg off from answering. He said he would be killed if he told. I threatened to put him in the dark cell and lock him up if he did not come out with the information. At the same time I promised to protect him from all harm if he made a clean breast. For all answer, he closed his mouth firmly and put on a stubborn air which I could not bring him out of. At last I started with him; but a single glance into the dark cell converted him. He broke into a passion of weeping and supplicating, and de clared he would tell everything. So I brought him back, and he named the Colonel," and described him particularly. Said he would be found at the principal hotel in the town, in citizen s dress. I had to threaten him again, before he would describe and name the " Master." Said the Master A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. I2/ would be found at No. 15 Bond Street, New York, passing under the name of R. F. Gay- lord. I telegraphed name and description to the chief of police of the metropolis, and asked that Gaylord be arrested and held till I could send for him. " Now," said I, " it seems that there are sev eral of the conspirators outside, presumably in New London. Name and describe them." He named and described three men and two women, all stopping at the principal hotel. I sent out quietly, and had them and the " Colo nel " arrested and confined in the fort. " Next, I want to know all about your three fellow-conspirators who are here in the fort." He was about to dodge me with a falsehood, I thought; but I produced the mysterious bits of paper which had been found upon two of them, and this had a salutary effect upon him. I said we had possession of two of the men, and he must point out the third. This frightened him badly, and he cried out, " Oh, please don t make me ; he would kill me on the spot ! " 128 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. I said that that was all nonsense; I would have somebody near by to protect him, and, besides, the men should be assembled without arms. I ordered all the raw recruits to be mustered, and then the poor trembling little wretch went out and stepped along down the line, trying to look as indifferent as possible. Finally he spoke a single word to one of the men, and before he had gone five steps the man was under arrest. As soon as Wicklow was with us again, I had those three men brought in. I made one of them stand forward, and said, " Now, Wicklow, mind, not a shade s diver gence from the exact truth. Who is this man, and what do you know about him ? " Being " in for it," he cast consequences aside, fastened his eyes on the man s face, and spoke straight along without hesitation, to the fol lowing effect. " His real name is George Bristow. He is from New Orleans; was second mate of the coast-packet Capitol, two years ago ; is a desperate character, and has served two terms A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. I2Q for manslaughter, one for killing a deck-hand named Hyde with a capstan-bar, and one for killing a roustabout for refusing to heave the lead, which is no part of a roustabout s busi ness. He is a spy, and was sent here by the Colonel, to act in that capacity. He was third mate of the * St. Nicholas, when she blew up in the neighborhood of Memphis, in 58, and came near being lynched for robbing the dead and wounded while they were being taken ashore in an empty wood-boat." And so forth and so on he gave the man s biography in full. When he had finished, I said to the man, 4 What have you to say to this?" " Barring your presence, sir, it is the infer- nalest lie that ever was spoke ! " I sent him back into confinement, and called the others forward in turn. Same result. The boy gave a detailed history of each, without ever hesitating for a word or a fact; but all I could get out of either rascal was the indignant assertion that it was all a lie. They would confess nothing. I returned them to captivity, 130 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. and brought out the rest of my prisoners, one by one. Wicklow told all about them what towns in the South they were from, and every detail of their connection with the con spiracy. But they all denied his facts, and not one of them confessed a thing. The men raged, the women cried. According to their stories, they were all innocent people from out West, and loved the Union above all things in this world. I locked the gang up, in disgust, and fell to catechising Wicklow once more. "Where is No. 166, and who is B. B.?" But tJicre he was determined to draw the line. Neither coaxing nor threats had any effect upon him. Time was flying it was necessary to institute sharp measures. So I tied him up a-tiptoe by the thumbs. As the pain increased, it wrung screams from him which were almost more than I could bear. But I held my ground, and pretty soon he shrieked out, " Oh, please let me down, and I will tell ! " "No you ll tell before I let you clown." A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 131 Every instant was agony to him, now, so out it came, "No. 166, Eagle Hotel!" naming a wretch ed tavern down by the water, a resort of com mon laborers, longshoremen, and less rep utable folk. So I released him, and then demanded to know the object of the conspiracy. " To take the fort to-night," said he, dog gedly and sobbing. "Have I got all the chiefs of the conspiracy?" " No. You ve got all except those that are to meet at 166." "What does Remember XXXX mean?" No reply. "What is the password to No. 166?" No reply. "What do those bunches of letters mean, FFFFF and MMMM ? Answer! or you will catch it again." " I never will answer ! I will die first. Now do what you please." " Think what you are saying, Wicklow. Is it final ? " 132 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. He answered steadily, and without a quiver in his voice, "It is final. As sure as I love my wronged country and hate everything this Northern sun shines on, I will die before I will reveal those things." I triced him up by the thumbs again. When the agony was full upon him, it was heart breaking to hear the poor thing s shrieks, but we got nothing else out of him. To every question he screamed the same reply : " I can die, and I will die; but I will never tell." Well, we had to give it -up. We were con vinced that he certainly would die rather than confess. So we took him down and imprisoned him, under strict guard. Then for some hours we busied ourselves with sending telegrams to the War Depart ment, and with making preparations for a de scent upon No. 166. It was stirring times, that black and bitter night. Things had leaked out, and the whole garrison was on the alert. The sentinels were trebled, and nobody could move, outside or in, A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 133 without being brought to a stand with a mus ket levelled at his head. However, Webb and I were less concerned now than we had pre viously been, because of the fact that the con spiracy must necessarily be in a pretty crippled condition, since so many of its principals were in our clutches. I determined to be at No. 166 in good sea son, capture and gag B. B., and be on hand for the rest when they arrived. At about a quarter past one in the morning I crept out of the fortress with half a dozen stalwart and gamy U. S. regulars at my heels and the boy Wicklow, with his hands tied behind him. I told him we were going to No. 166, and that if I found he had lied again and was misleading us, he would have to show us the right place or suffer the consequences. We approached the tavern stealthily and reconnoitred. A light was burning in the small bar-room, the rest of the house was dark. I tried the front door; it yielded, and we softly entered, closing the door behind us. Then we removed our shoes, and I led the 134 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. way to the bar-room. The German landlord sat there, asleep in his chair. I woke him gently, and told him to take off his boots and precede us; warning him at the same time to utter no sound. He obeyed without a mur mur, but evidently he was badly frightened. I ordered him to lead the way to 166. We ascended two or three flights of stairs as softly as a file of cats; and then, having arrived near the farther end of a long hall, we came to a door through the glazed transom of which we could discern the glow of a dim light from within. The landlord felt for me in the dark and whispered me that that was 166. I tried the door it was locked on the inside. I whis pered an order to one of my biggest soldiers; we set our ample shoulders to the door and with one heave we burst it from its hinges. I caught a half-glimpse of a figure in a bed- saw its head dart toward the candle; out went the light, and we were in pitch darkness. With one big bound I lit on that bed and pinned its occupant down with my knees. My prisoner struggled fiercely, but I got a grip on A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 135 his throat with my left hand, and that was a good assistance to my knees in holding him down. Then straightway I snatched out my revolver, cocked it, and laid the cold barrel warningly against his cheek. Now somebody strike a light!" said I. " I ve got him safe." It was done. The flame of the match burst up. I looked at my captive, and, by George, it was a young woman ! I let go and got off the bed, feeling pretty sheepish. Everybody stared stupidly at his neighbor. Nobody had any wit or sense left, so sudden and overwhelming had been the surprise. The young woman began to cry, and covered her face with the sheet. The landlord said, meekly, "My daughter, she has been doing some thing that is not right, nicht wahr?" "Your daughter? Is she your daughter?" "Oh, yes, she is my daughter. She is just to-night come home from Cincinnati a little bit sick." "Confound it, that boy has lied again. This 136 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. is not the right 166; this is not B. B. Now, Wicklow, you will find the correct 166 for us, or hello ! where is that boy ? " Gone, as sure as guns ! And, what is more, we failed to find a trace of him. Here was an awkward predicament. I cursed my stupidity in not tying him to one of the men; but it was of no use to bother about that now. What should I do in the present circumstances ? that was the question. That girl might be B. B., after all. I did not believe it, but still it would not answer to take unbelief for proof. So I finally put my men in a vacant room across the hall from 166, and told them to cap ture anybody and everybody that approached the girl s room, and to keep the landlord with them, and under strict watch, until further or ders. Then I hurried back to the fort to see if all was right there yet. Yes, all was right. And all remained right. I stayed up all night to make sure of that. Nothing happened. I was unspeakably glad to see the dawn come again, and be able to telegraph the Department that the Stars A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 137 and Stripes still floated over Fort Trum- bull. An immense pressure was lifted from my breast. Still I did not relax vigilance, of course, nor effort either; the case was too grave for that. I had up my prisoners, one by one, and harried them by the hour, trying to get them to confess, but it was a failure. They only gnashed their teeth and tore their hair, and revealed nothing. About noon came tidings of my missing boy. He had been seen on the road, tramping west ward, some eight miles out, at six in the morn ing. I started a cavalry lieutenant and a pri vate on his track at once. They came in sight of him twenty miles out. He had climbed a fence and was wearily dragging himself across a slushy field toward a large old-fashioned mansion in the edge of a village. They rode through a bit of woods, made a detour, and closed up on the house from the opposite side; then dismounted and skurried into the kitchen. Nobody there. They slipped into the next room, which was also unoccupied; the door 138 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. from that room into the front or sitting room was open. They were about to step through it when they heard a low voice; it was some body praying. So they halted reverently, and the lieutenant put his head in and saw an old man and an old woman kneeling in a corner of that sitting-room. It was the old man that was praying, and just as he was finishing his prayer, the Wicklow boy opened the front door and stepped in. Both of those old people sprang at him and smothered him with em braces, shouting, "Our boy! our darling! God be praised. The lost is found ! He that was dead is alive again ! " Well, sir, what do you think ! That young imp was born and reared on that homestead, and had never been five miles away from it in all his life, till the fortnight before he loafed into my quarters and gulled me with that maudlin yarn of his ! It s as true as gospel. That old man was his father a learned old retired clergyman; and that old lady was his mother. A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 139 Let me throw in a word or two of explana tion concerning that boy and his performances. It turned out that he was a ravenous devourer of dime novels and sensation-story papers therefore, dark mysteries and gaudy heroisms were just in his line. Then he had read news paper reports of the stealthy goings and com ings of rebel spies in our midst, and of their lurid purposes and their two or three startling achievements, till his imagination was all aflame on that subject. His constant comrade for some months had been a Yankee youth of much tongue and lively fancy, who had served for a couple of years as "mud clerk" (that is, subordinate purser) on certain of the packet- boats plying between New Orleans and points two or three hundred miles up the Mississippi hence his easy facility in handling the names and other details pertaining to that region. Now I had spent two or three months in that part of the country before the war; and I knew just enough about it to be easily taken in by that boy, whereas a born Louisianian would probably have caught him tripping before he 140 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. had talked fifteen minutes. Do you know the reason he said he would rather die than ex plain certain of his treasonable enigmas ? Simply because he could n t explain them ! they had no meaning; he had fired them out of his imagination without forethought or after thought; and so, upon sudden call, he was n t able to invent an explanation of them. For instance, he could n t reveal what was hidden in the " sympathetic ink" letter, for the ample reason that there was n t anything hidden in it; it was blank paper only. He had n t put anything into a gun, and had never intended to for his letters were all written to imaginary persons, and when he hid one in the stable he always removed the one he had put there the day before; so he was not acquainted with that knotted string, since he was seeing it for the first time when I showed it to him; but as soon as I had let him find out where it came from, he straightway adopted it, in his roman tic fashion, and got some fine effects out of it. He invented Mr. " Gaylord ; " there was n t any 15 Bond Street, just then it had been A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 141 pulled down three months before. He in vented the " Colonel;" he invented the glib histories of those unfortunates whom I cap tured and confronted with him; he invented " B. B.;" he even invented No. 166, one may say, for he did n t know there was such a number in the Eagle Hotel until we went there. He stood ready to invent anybody or anything whenever it was wanted. If I called for " outside" spies, he promptly described strangers whom he had seen at the hotel, and whose names he had happened to hear. Ah, he lived in a gorgeous, mysterious, romantic world during those few stirring days, and I think it was real to him, and that he enjoyed it clear down to the bottom of his heart. But he made trouble enough for us, and just no end of humiliation. You see, on account of him we had fifteen or twenty people under arrest and confinement in the fort, with senti nels before their doors. A lot of the captives were soldiers and such, and to them I did n t have to apologize; but the rest were first-class citizens, from all over the country, and no 142 A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. amount of apologies was sufficient to satisfy them. They just fumed and raged and made no end of trouble ! And those two ladies, one was an Ohio Congressman s wife, the other a Western bishop s sister, well, the scorn and ridicule and angry tears they poured out on me made up a keepsake that was likely to make me remember them for a considerable time, and I shall. That old lame gentleman with the goggles was a college president from Philadelphia, who had come up to attend his nephew s funeral. He had never seen young Wicklow before, of course. Well, he not only missed the funeral, and got jailed as a rebel spy, but Wicklow had stood up there in my quarters and coldly described him as a counter feiter, nigger-trader, horse-thief, and fire-bug ) \i from the most notorious rascal-nest in Galves- ton; and this was a thing which that poor old gentleman could n t seem to get over at all. And the War Department ! But, O my soul, let s draw the curtain over that part ! NOTE. I showed my manuscript to the Major, and he said: " Your unfamiliarity with military matters has be- A CURIOUS EXPERIENCE. 143 trayed you into some little mistakes. Still, they are pic turesque ones let them go; military men will smile at them, the rest won t detect them. You have got the main facts of the history right, and have set them down just about as they occurred." M. T. MRS. McWILLIAMS AND THE LIGHTNING. \~\TEL~L, sir, continued Mr. McWilliams, * * for this was not the beginning of his talk; the fear of lightning is one of the most distressing infirmities a human being can be afflicted with. It is mostly confined to women; but now and then you find it in a little dog, and sometimes in a man. It is a particularly distressing infirmity, for the reason that it takes the sand out of a person to an extent which no other fear can, and it can t be rea soned with, and neither can it be shamed out of a person. A woman who could face the very devil himself or a mouse loses her grip and goes all to pieces in front of a flash of lightning. Her fright is something pitiful to see. Well, as I was telling you, I woke up, with that smothered and unlocatable cry of " Mor- 144 MRS. McWILLIAMS. H5 timer ! Mortimer ! " wailing in my ears ; and as soon as I could scrape my faculties together I reached over in the dark and then said, " Evangeline, is that you calling ? What is the matter ? Where are you ? " " Shut up in the boot-closet. You ought to be ashamed to lie there and sleep so, and such an awful storm going on." " Why, how can one be ashamed when he is / asleep ? It is unreasonable ; a man cant be ashamed when he is asleep, Evangeline." " You never try, Mortimer, you know very well you never try." I caught the sound of muffled sobs. That sound smote dead the sharp speech that was on my lips, and I changed it to "I m sorry, dear, I m truly sorry. I never meant to act so. Come back and " " MORTIMER ! " " Heavens ! what is the matter, my love ? " " Do you mean to say you are in that bed yet ? " " Why, of course." " Come out of it instantly. I should think 146 MRS. McWILLIAMS you would take some little care of your life, for my sake and the children s, if you will not for your own." " But my love - " Don t talk to me, Mortimer. You know there is no place so dangerous as a bed, in such a thunder-storm as this, all the books say that ; yet there you would lie, and deliber ately throw away your life, for goodness knows what, unless for the sake of arguing and arguing, and " But, confound it, Evangeline, I m not in the bed, now. I m [Sentence interrupted by a sudden glare of lightning, followed by a terrified little scream from Mrs. McWilliams and a tremendous blast of thunder.] " There ! You see the result. Oh, Morti mer, how can you be so profligate as to swear at such a time as this ? " " I didn t swear. And that was nt a result of it, any way. It would have come, just the same, if I had n t said a word ; and you know very well, Evangeline, at least you ought to AND THE LIGHTNING. 147 know,- that when the atmosphere is charged with electricity " Oh, yes, now argue it, and argue it, and argue it ! I don t see how you can act so, when you know there is not a lightning-rod on the place, and your poor wife and children are absolutely at the mercy of Providence. What are you doing ? lighting a match at such a time as this ! Are you stark mad ? " " Hang it, woman, where s the harm ? The place is as dark as the inside of an infidel, and" " Put it out ! put it out instantly ! Are you determined to sacrifice us all ? You know there is nothing attracts lightning like a light. \Fst! crash ! boom boloom-boom-boom /] Oh, just hear it ! Now you see what you ve done ! " " No, I don t see what I ve done. A match may attract lightning, for all I know, but it don t cause lightning, I ll go odds on that. And it didn t attract it worth a cent this time ; for if that shot was levelled at my match, it was blessed poor marksmanship, about f an 148 MRS. McWILLIAMS average of none out of a possible million, I should say. Why, at Dollymount, such marks manship as that " For shame, Mortimer ! Here we are standing right in the very presence of death, and yet in so solemn a moment you are ca pable of using such language as that. If you have no desire to Mortimer ! " "Well?" " Did you say your prayers to-night ?" "I I meant to, but I got to trying to cipher, out how much twelve times thirteen is, and \Fzt ! boom-berroom-boom ! bumble-nuible "Oh, we are lost, beyond all help! How could you neglect such a thing at such a time as this ?" " But it was rit ( such a time as this. There was n t a cloud in the sky. How could /know there was going to be all this rumpus and pow wow about a little slip like that? And I don t think it s just fair for you to make so much out of it, any way, seeing it happens so seldom; I AND THE LIGHTNING. H9 have n t missed before since I brought on that earthquake, four years ago." "MORTIMER! How you talk! Have you forgotten the yellow fever ?" "My dear, you are always throwing up the yellow fever to me, and I think it is perfectly unreasonable. You can t even send a tele graphic message as far as Memphis without relays, so how is a little devotional slip of mine going to carry so far ? I ll stand the earthquake, because it was in the neighbor-^ hood; but I ll be hanged if I m going to be re sponsible for every blamed \Fzt ! BOOM &erwm-boom ! boom! BANG!] " Oh, dear, dear, dear ! I know it struck something, Mortimer. We never shall see the light of another day; and if it will do you any good to remember, when we are gone, that your dreadful language Mortimer /" " WELL ! What now ?" "Your voice sounds as if Mortimer, are you actually standing in front of that open fireplace ?" ISO MRS. McWILLIAMS " That is the very crime I am committing." "Get away from it, this moment. You do seem determined to bring destruction on us all. Don t you know that there is no better conductor for lightning than an open chimney? Now where have you got to ?" " I m here by the window." " Oh, for pity s sake, have you lost your mind ? Clear out from there, this moment. The very children in arms know it is fatal to stand near a window in a thunder-storm. Dear, dear, I know I shall never see the light of another day. Mortimer ?" " Yes?" What is that rustling ?" " It s me." " What are you doing?" "Trying to find the upper end of my panta loons." " Quick ! throw those things away ! I do believe you would deliberately put on those clothes at such a time as this; yet you know perfectly well that all authorities agree that woolen stuffs attract lightning. Oh, dear, AND THE LIGHTNING. 151 dear, it isn t sufficient that one s life must be in peril from natural causes, but you must do everything you can possibly think of to aug ment the danger. Oh, dorit sing ! What can you be thinking of?" " Now where s the harm in it ?" " Mortimer, if I have told you once, I have told you a hundred times, that singing causes vibrations in the atmosphere which interrupt the flow of the electric fluid, and What on earth are you opening that door for ?" "Goodness gracious, woman, is there is any harm in that ?" " Harm ? There s death in it. Anybody that has given this subject any attention knows that to create a draught is to invite the light ning. You have n t half shut it; shut it tight > and do hurry, or we are all destroyed. Oh, it is an awful thing to be shut up with a lunatic at such a time as this. Mortimer, what are you doing ?" " Nothing. Just turning on the water. This room is smothering hot and close. I want to bathe my face and hands." 152 MRS. McWILLIAMS " You have certainly parted with the rem nant of your mind ! Where lightning strikes any other substance once, it strikes water fifty times. Do turn it off. Oh, dear, I am sure that nothing in this world can save us. It does seem to me that Mortimer, what was that ? " " It was a da it was a picture. Knocked it down." "Then you are close to the wall! I never heard of such imprudence ! Don t you know that there s no better conductor for lightning than a wall ? Come away from there ! And you came as near as anything to swearing, too. Oh, how can you be so desperately wicked, and your family in such peril ? Mor timer, did you order a feather bed, as I asked you to do ?" "No. Forgot it." " Forgot it ! It may cost you your life. If you had a feather bed, now, and could spread it in the middle of the room and lie on it, you would be perfectly safe. Come in here, come quick, before you have a chance to com mit any more frantic indiscretions." AND THE LIGHTNING. 153 I tried, but the little closet would not hold us both with the door shut, unless we could be content to smother. I gasped awhile, then forced my way out. My wife called out, " Mortimer, something must be done for your preservation. Give me that German book that is on the end of the mantel-piece, and a candle; but don t light it; give me a match; I will light it in here. That book has some directions in it." I got the book, at cost of a vase and some other brittle things; and the madam shut her self up with her candle. I had a moment s peace; then she called out, " Mortimer, what was that?" " Nothing but the cat." "The cat! Oh, destruction! Catch her, and shut her up in the wash-stand. Do be quick, love; cats are full of electricity. I just know my hair will turn white with this night s awful perils." I heard the muffled sobbings again. But for that, I should not have moved hand or foot in such a wild enterprise in the dark. 154 MRS. McWILLIAMS However, I went at my task, over chairs, and against all sorts of obstructions, all of them hard ones, too, and most of them with sharp edges, and at last I got kitty cooped up in the commode, at an expense of over four hundred dollars in broken furniture and shins. Then these muffled words came from the closet: " It says the safest thing is to stand on a chair in the middle of the room, Mortimer; and the legs of the chair must be insulated, with non-conductors. That is, you must set the legs of the chair in glass tumblers. \Fzt / boom bang ! smash /] Oh, hear that ! Do hurry, Mortimer, before you are struck." I managed to find and secure the tumblers. I got the last four, broke all the rest. I in sulated the chair legs, and called for further instructions. " Mortimer, it says, Wahrend eines Gewit- ters entferne man Metalle, wie z. B., Ringe, Uhren, Schliissel, etc., von sich und halte sich auch nicht an solchen Stellen auf, wo viele Metalle bei einander liegen, oder mit andern AND THE LIGHTNING. 155 Korpern verbunden sincl, wie an Herden, Oefe n, Eisengittern u. dgl. What does that mean, Mortimer ? Does it mean that you must keep metals aboiityou, or keep them away from you ? " " Well, I hardly know. It appears to be a little mixed. All German advice is more or less mixed. However, I think that that sen tence is mostly in the dative case, with a little genitive and accusative sifted in, here and there, for luck ; so I reckon it means that you \/ must keep some metals about you." " Yes, that must be it. It stands to reason that it is. They are in the nature of lightning- rods, you know. Put on your fireman s hel- >/ met, Mortimer ; that is mostly metal." I got it and put it on, a very heavy and clumsy and uncomfortable thing on a hot night in a close room. Even my night-dress seemed to be more clothing than I strictly needed. " Mortimer, I think your middle ought to be protected. Won t you buckle on your militia sabre, please ? " I complied. 1 5 MRS. McWILLIAMS " Now, Mortimer, you ought to have some way to protect your feet. Do please put on your spurs." I did it, in silence, and kept my temper as well as I could. "Mortimer, it says, Das Gewitter lauten ist sehr gefahrlich, weil die Glocke selbst, sowie der durch das Lauten veranlasste Luftzug und die Hohe des Thurmes den Blitz anziehen konnten. Mortimer, does that mean that it is dangerous not to ring the church bells during a thunder-storm?" " Yes, it seems to mean that, if that is the past participle of the nominative case singular, and I reckon it is. Yes, I think it means that on account of the height of the church tower and the absence of Luftzug it would be very dangerous (sehr gefdhrlicJt) not to ring the bells in time of a storm; and moreover, don t you see, the very wording " Never mind that, Mortimer ; don t waste the precious time in talk. Get the large din ner-bell ; it is right there in the hall. Quick, Mortimer dear ; we are almost safe. Oh, dear, AND THE LIGHTNING. 157 I do believe we are going to be saved, at last ! " Our little summer establishment stands on top of a high range of hills, overlooking a val ley. Several farm-houses are in our neighbor hood, the nearest some three or four hundred yards away. When I, mounted on the chair, had been clanging that dreadful bell a matter of seven or eight minutes, our shutters were suddenly torn open from without, and a brilliant bull s-eye lantern was thrust in at the window, followed by a hoarse inquiry : " What in the nation is the matter here ? " The window was full of men s heads, and the heads were full of eyes that stared wildly at my night-dress and my warlike accoutre ments. I dropped the bell, skipped down from the chair in confusion, and said, " There is nothing the matter, friends, only a little discomfort on account of the thunder-storm. I was trying to keep off the lightning." r 5 MRS. McWILLIAMS " Thunder-storm ? Lightning ? Why, Mr McWilliams, have you lost your mind ? It is a beautiful starlight night ; there has been nc storm." I looked out, and I was so astonishec I could hardly speak for a while. Then . said, " I do not understand this. We distinctl} saw the glow of the flashes through the cur tains and shutters, and heard the thunder." One after another of those people lay dowr on the ground to laugh, and two of them died. One of the survivors remarked, " Pity you did n t think to open your blinds and look over to the top of the high hill yon der. What you heard was cannon ; what you saw was the flash. You see, the telegraph brought some news, just at midnight : Gar- field s nominated, and that s what s the mat ter ! " Yes, Mr. Twain, as I was saying in the be ginning (said Mr. McWilliams), the rules for preserving people against lightning are so ex cellent and so innumerable that the most in- AND THE LIGHTNING. 159 comprehensible thing in the world to me is how anybody ever manages to get struck. So saying, he gathered up his satchel and umbrella, and departed ; for the train had reached his town. [EXPLANATORY. I regard the idea of this play as a valuable invention. I call it the Patent Universally- Applicable Automatically- Adjustable Language Dra ma. This indicates that it is adjustable to any tongue, and performable in any tongue. The English portions of the play are to remain just as they are, permanent ly; but you change the foreign portions to any lan guage you please, at will. Do you see ? You at once have the same old play in a new tongue. And you can keep on changing it from language to language, until your private theatrical pupils have become glib and at home in the speech of all nations. Zum Beispiel, sup pose we wish to adjust the play to the French tongue. First, we give Mrs. Blumenthal and Gretchen French names. Next, we knock the German Meisterschaft sentences out of the first scene, and replace them with sentences from the French Meisterschaft like this, for instance; " Je voudrais faire des emplettes ce matin; voulez-vous avoir 1 obligeance de venir avec moi chez le tailleur frangais?" And so on. Wherever you find German, replace it with French, leaving the English parts undisturbed. When you come to the long con versation in the second act, turn to any pamphlet of your French Meisterschaft, and shovel in as much French talk on any subject as will fill up the gaps left by the expunged German. Example page 423 French Meisterschaft: On dirait qu il va faire chaud. J ai chaud. J ai extremement chaud. Ah! qu il fait chaud ! II fait une chaleur etouffante! L air est brulant. Je meurs de chaleur. II est presque impossible de supporter la chaleur. Cela vous fait transpirer. Mettons nous a 1 ombre. II fait du vent. II fait un vent froid. II fait un temps tres-agreable pour se promener aujour- d hui. And so on, all the way through. It is very easy to adjust the play to any desired language. Anybody can do it.] 160 MEISTERSCHAFT : IN THREE ACTS. DRAMATIS PERSONA: MR. STEPHENSON. MARGARET STEPHENSON. GEORGE FRANKLIN. ANNIE STEPHENSON. WILLIAM JACKSON. MRS. BLUMENTHAL, the Wirthin. GRETCHEN, Kellnerin. ACT I. SCENE I. Scene of the play, the parlor of a small private dwell ing in a village. MARGARET. {Discovered crocheting -has a pam phlet.} MARGARET. ( Solus. ) Dear, dear ! it s dreary enough, to have to study this impossi ble German tongue : to be exiled from home and all human society except a body s sister in order to do it, is just simply abscheulich. Here s only three weeks of the three months gone, and it seems like three years. I don t believe I can live through it, and I m sure Annie can t. (Refers to her book, and rattles througJi, sev- 161 162 MEISTERSCHAFT. eral times, like one memorizing:} Entschuldi- gen Sie, mein Herr, konnen Sie mir vielleicht sagen, um wie viel Uhr der erste Zug nach Dresden abgeht ? (Makes mistakes and cor rects them.} I just hate Meisterschaft ! We may see people; we can have society: yes, on condition that the conversation shall be in German, and in German only every single word of it! Very kind oh, very! when neither Annie nor I can put two words togeth er, except as they are put together for us in Meisterschaft or that idiotic Ollendorff ! (Re fers to book, and memorizes : Mein Bruder hat Ihren Herrn Vater nicht gesehen, als er ge stern in dem Laden dcs deutschen Kaufmannes war} Yes, we can have society, provided we talk German. What would such a conversation be like ! If you should stick to Meisterschaft, it would change the subject every two minutes; and if you stuck to Ollendorff, it would be all about your sister s mother s good stocking of thread, or your grandfather s aunt s good ham mer of the carpenter, and who s got it, and there an end. You couldn t keep up your in- MEISTERSCHAFT. 163 terest in such topics. {Memorizing: Wenn irgend moglick, mochte ich nock heute Vor- mittag dort ankommen, da es mir sehr daran gelegen ist, einen meiner Geschdftsfreunde zu treffen) My mind is made up to one thing: I will be an exile, in spirit and in truth: I will see no one during these three months. Father is very ingenious oh, very ! thinks he is, any way. Thinks he has invented a way to force us to learn to speak German. He is a dear good soul, and all that; but invention isn t his fash . He will see. (With eloquent energy) Why, nothing in the world shall Bitte, kon- nen Sie mir vielleicht sagen, ob Herr Schmidt mit diesem Zuge angekommen ist? Oh, dear, dear George three weeks! It seems a whole century since I saw him. I wonder if he sus pects that I that I care for him j just a wee, wee bit? I believe he does. And I be lieve Will suspects that Annie cares for him a little, that I do. And I know perfectly well that they care for us. They agree with all our opinions, no matter what they are; and if they have a prejudice, they change it, as soon as 164 MEISTERSCHAFT. they see how foolish it is. Dear George ! at first he just couldn t abide cats; but now, why now he s just all for cats; he fairly welters in cats. I never saw such a reform. And it s just so with all his principles: he hasn t got one that he had before. Ah, if all men were like him, this world would (Memorizing : Im Gegentheil, mein Herr, dieser Stoff is schr billig. Bitte, selien Sie sick nur die Qualitat an.} Yes, and what did they go to studying German for, if it wasn t an inspiration of the highest and purest sympathy? Any other ex planation is nonsense why, they d as soon have thought of studying American history. ( Turns her back, buries herself in her pamphlet, first memorizing aloud, until Annie enters, then to herself, rocking to and fro, and rapidly moving her lips, without uttering a sound.) Enter Annie, absorbed in her pamphlet does not at first see Margaret. ANNIE. (Memorizing : Er Hess mich gvs- tern friih rufen, und sagte mir dass er einen selir unangenehmen Brief von Ihrem Lehrer MEISTERSCHAFT. 165 erhalten hattc. Repeats twice aloud, then to herself, briskly moving her lips.} M. (Still not seeing her sister.} Wie gehtes Ihrem Herrn Schwiegervater? Es freut mich sehr dass Ihre Frau Mutter wieder wohl 1st. (Repeats. T/ien moutJis in silence.} (Annie repeats her sentence a couple of times aloud ; then looks up, working her lips, and discovers Margaret.} Oh, you here ! (Run ning to her.} O lovey-dovey, dovey-lovey, I ve got the gr-reatest news ! Guess, guess, guess ! You ll never guess in a hundred thou sand million years and more ! M. Oh, tell me, tell me, dearie; don t keep me in agony. A. Well, I will. What do you think ? They re here ! M. Wh-a-t ! Who ? When ? Which ? Speak ! A. Will and George ! M. Annie Alexandra Victoria Stephenson, what do you mean ! A. As sure as guns ! M. (Spasmodically unarming and kissing l66 MEISTERSCHAFT. ker.) Sh ! don t use such language. O dar ling, say it again ! A. As sure as guns ! M. I don t mean that! Tell me again, that A. {Springing up and TV alt zing about the room.) They re here in this very village to learn German for three months ! Es sollte mich sehr freuen wenn Sie M. {Joining in the danced] Oh, it s just too lovely for anything ! (Unconsciously memoriz ing .) Es ware mir lieb wenn Sie morgen mit mir in die Kirche gehen konnten, aber ichkann selbst nicht gehen, weil ich Sonntags gewohn- lich krank bin. Juckhe ! A. (Finishing some unconscious memoriz ing^) morgen Mittag bei mir speisen konnten. Juckhe ! Sit down and I ll tell you all I ve heard. (They sit.) They re here, and under that same odious law that fetters us our tongues, I mean; the metaphor s faulty, but no matter. They can go out, and see people, only on condition that they hear and speak Ger man, and German only. MEISTERSCHAFT. 167 M. Isn t that too lovely ! A. And they re coming to see us ! M. Darling ! {Kissing her.) But are you sure ? A. Sure as guns Catling guns ! M. Sh ! don t child, it s schrecklich ! Dar ling you aren t mistaken ? A. As sure as g batteries ! They jump up and dance a moment then M. (With distress^) But, Annie dear! we can t talk German and neither can they ! A. (Sorrowfully^} I didn t think of that. M. How cruel it is ! What can we do ? A. {After a reflective pause, resolutely^) Margaret we ve got to. M. Got to what? A. Speak German. M. Why, how, child ? A. (Contemplating her pamphlet with ear nestness^} I can tell you one thing. Just give me the blessed privilege: just hinsetzen Will Jackson here in front of me and I ll talk Ger man to him as long as this Meisterschaft holds out to burn. l68 MEISTERSCHAFT. M. (Joyously.) Oh, what an elegant idea ! You certainly have got a mind that s a mine of resources, if ever anybody had one. A. I ll skin this Meisterschaft to the last sen tence in it ! M. ( With a happy idea.) Why, Annie, it s the greatest thing in the world. I ve been all this time struggling and despairing over these few little Meisterschaft primers: but as sure as you live, I ll have the whole fifteen by heart before this time day after to-morrow. See if I don t. A. And so will I; and I ll trowel-in a layer of Ollendorff mush between every couple of courses of Meisterschaft bricks. Juckhe ! M. Hoch ! hoch ! hoch ! A. Stoss an ! M. Juckhe ! Wir werden gleich gute deutsche Schiilerinnen werden ! Juck A. he ! M. Annie, when are they coming to see us ? To-night ? A. No. M. No ? Why not ? When are they coming ? MEISTERSCHAFT. 169 What are they waiting for ? The idea ! I never heard of such a thing ! What do you A. {Breaking in.) Wait, wait, wait ! give a body a chance. They have their reasons. M. Reasons ? what reasons ? A. Well, now, when you stop and think, they re royal good ones. They ve got to talk German when they come, haven t they ? Of course. Well, they don t know any German but Wie befinden Sie sich, and Haben Sie gut geschlafen, and Vater unser, and Ich trinke lieber Bier als Wasser, and a few little parlor things like that; but when it comes to talking, why, they don t know a hundred and fifty Ger man words, put them all together. M. Oh, I see ! A. So they re going neither to eat, sleep, smoke, nor speak the truth till they ve cram med home the whole fifteen Meisterschafts auswendig ! M. Noble hearts ! A. They ve given themselves till day after to-morrow, half-past 7 P. M., and then they ll arrive here, loaded. 170 MEISTERSCHAFT. M. Oh, how lovely, how gorgeous, how beau tiful ! Some think this world is made of mud; I think it s made of rainbows. (Memorizing^) Wenn irgend moglich, so mochte ich noch heute Vormittag dort ankommen, da es mir sehr daran gelegen ist, Annie, I can learn it just like nothing ! A. So can I. Meisterschaft s mere fun I don t see how it ever could have seemed diffi cult. Come ! We can be disturbed here: let s give orders that we don t want anything to eat for two days; and are absent to friends, dead to strangers, and not at home even to nougat- peddlers M. Schon ! and we ll lock ourselves into our rooms, and at the end of two days, whosoever may ask us a Meisterschaft question shall get a Meisterschaft answer and hot from the bat ! BOTH. (Reciting in unison^) Ich habe einen Hut fur meinen Sohn, ein Paar Handschuhe fur meinen Bruder, und einen Kamm fur mich selbst gekauft. (Exeunt.) MEISTERSCHAFT. I/I Enter MRS. BLUMENTHAL, the Wirthin. WIRTHIN. (Solus.) Ach, die armen Mad- chen, sie hassen die deutsche Sprache, drum ist es ganz und gar unmoglich dass sie sie je lernen konnen. Es bricht mir ja mein Herz ihre Kummeriiber die Studien anzusehen .... Warum haben sie den Entchluss gefasst in ihren Zimmern ein Paar Tage zu bleiben ? . . . Ja gewiss dass versteht sich: sie sind entmuthigt arme Kinder ! (A knock at the door.) Herein ! Enter Gretchen with card. G. Er ist schon wieder da, und sagt dass er nur Sie sehen will. (Hands the card) Auch WIRTHIN. Gott im Himmel der Vater der Madchen ! (Puts the card in her pocket) Er wunscht die Tochter nicht zu treffen ? Ganz recht; also, Du schweigst. G. Zu Befehl. WIRTHIN. Lass ihn hereinkommen. G. Ja, Frau Wirthin ! Exit Gretchen. WIRTHIN. (Solus) Ah jetzt muss ich ihm die Wahrheit offenbaren. 1/2 MEISTERSCHAFT. Enter Mr. Stephenson. STEPHENSON. Good morning, Mrs. Blumen- thal keep your seat, keep your seat, please. I m only here for a moment merely to get your report, you know. (Seating himself^ Don t want to see the girls poor things, they d want to go home with me. I m afraid I couldn t have the heart to say no. How s the German getting along ? WlRTHlN. N-not very well; I was afraid you would ask me that. You see, they hate it, they don t take the least interest in it, and there isn t anything to incite them to an interest, you see. And so they can t talk at all. S. M-m. That s bad. I had an idea that they d get lonesome, and have to seek society; and then, of course, my plan would work, con sidering the cast-iron conditions of it. WlRTHIN. But it hasn t so far. I ve thrown nice company in their way I ve done my very best, in every way I could think of but it s no use; they won t go out, and they won t receive anybody. And a body can t blame them; they d be tongue-tied couldn t do anything MEISTERSCHAFT. 1/3 with a German conversation. Now when I started to learn German such poor German as I know the case was very different: my in tended was a German. I was to live among Germans the rest of my life; and so I had to learn. Why, bless my heart ! I nearly lost the man the first time he asked me I thought he was talking about the measles. They were very prevalent at the time. Told him I didn t want any in mine. But I found out the mis take, and I was fixed for him next time. . . Oh, yes, Mr. Stephenson, a sweetheart s a prime incentive ! S. (Aside.} Good soul ! she doesn t suspect that my plan is a double scheme includes a speaking knowledge of German, which I am bound they shall have, and the keeping them away from those two young fellows though if I had known that those boys were going off for a year s foreign travel, I however, the girls would never learn that language at home; they re here, and I won t relent they ve got to stick the three months out. (Alozid.) So they are making poor progress ? Now tell 174 MEISTERSCHAFT. me will they learn it after a sort of fashion, I mean in the three months ? WIRTHIN. Well, now, I ll tell you the only chance I see. Do what I will, they won t an swer my German with anything but English; if that goes on, they ll stand stock still. Now I m willing to do this: I ll straighten every thing up, get matters in smooth running order, and day after to-morrow I ll go to bed sftk, and stay sick three weeks. S. Good ! You are an angel ! I see your idea. The servant girl WlRTHIN. That s it; that s my project. She doesn t know a word of English. And Gret- chen s a real good soul, and can talk the slates off a roof. Her tongue s just a flutter-mill. I ll keep my room, just ailing a little, and they ll never see my face except when they pay their little duty-visits to me, and then I ll say English disorders my mind. They ll be shut up with Gretchen s wind-mill, and she ll just grind them to powder. Oh, they II get a start in the language sort of a one, sure s you live. You come back in three weeks. MEISTERSCHAFT. 1/5 S. Bless you, my Retterin ! I ll be here to the day ! Get ye to your sick-room you shall have treble pay. (Looking at watch.) Good ! I can just catch my train. Leben Sie wohl ! (Exit.) WlRTHiN. Leben Sie wohl! mein Herr ! ACT II. SCENE I. Time, a couple of days later. (The girls discovered with their work and primers.) ANNIE. Was fehlt der Wirthin ? MARGARET. Dass weiss ich nicht. Sie ist schon vor zwei Tagen ins Bett gegangen A. My ! how fleissend you speak ! M. Danke schon und sagte dass sie nicht wohl sei. A. Good ! Oh, no, I don t mean that ! no only lucky for us gliicklich, you know I mean because it ll be so much nicer to have them all to ourselves. M. Oh, naturlich ! Ja ! Dass ziehe ich MEISTERSCHAFT. durchaus vor. Do you believe your Meister- schaft will stay with you, Annie ? A. Well, I know it is with me every last sentence of it; and a couple of hods of Olten- dorff, too, for emergencies. May be they ll re fuse to deliver, right off at first, you know der Verlegenheit wegen aber ich will sie spa- ter herausholen when I get my hand in und vergisst Du dass nicht ! M. Sei nicht grob, Liebste. What shall we talk about first when they come ? A. Well let me see. There s shopping and all that about the trains, you know, and going to church and buying tickets to London, and Berlin, and all around and all that subjunctive stuff about the battle in Af ghanistan, and where the American was said to be born, and so on and and ah oh, there s so many things I don t think a body can choose beforehand, because you know the circumstances and the atmosphere always have so much to do in directing a conversation, es pecially a German conversation, which is only a kind of an insurrection, any way. I believe MEISTERSCHAFT. 177 it s best to just depend on Prov (Glancing at watch, and gasping) half past seven ! M. Oh, dear, I m all of a tremble ! Let s get something ready, Annie ! (BotJifall nervously to reciting} : Entschuldi- gen Sie, mem Herr, konnen Sie mir vielleicht sagen wie ich nach dem norddeutchen Bahn- hof gehe ? ( They repeat it several times, losing their grip and mixing it all up.} (A knock.) BOTH. Herein ! Oh, dear ! O der heilige Enter Gretchen. GRETCHEN (Ruffled and indignant?} Ent- schuldigen Sie, meine gnadigsten Fraulein, es sind zwei junge rasende Herren drau.ssen, die herein wollen, aber ich habe ihnen geschworen dass {Handing the cards?) M. Du liebe Zeit, they re here ! And of course down goes my back hair ! Stay and re ceive them, dear, while I {Leaving?) A. I alone ? I won t ! I ll go with you ! (To G.) Lass en Sie die Herren naher treten; MEISTERSCHAFT. und sagen Sie ihnen dass wir gleich zuruck- kommen werden. (Exit.) GR. (Solus.) Was ! Sie freuen sich dariiber ? Und ich sollte wirklich diese Blodsinnigen, dies grobe Rindvieh hereinlassen ? In den hiilflosen Umstanden meiner gnadigen jungen Damen ? Unsinn ! (Pause thinking.) Wohlan ! Ich werde sie mal beschiitzen ! Sollte man nicht glauben, dass sie einen Sparren zu viel hatten ? ( Tapping her skull significantly.) Was sie mir doch Alles gesagt haben ! Der Eine : Guten Morgen ! wie geht es Ihrem Herrn Schwieger- vater ? Du liebe Zeit ! Wie sollte ich einen Schwiegervater haben konnen ! Und der An- dere: " Es thut mir sehr leid dass Ihrer Herr Vater meinen Bruder nicht gesehen hat, als er doch gestern in dem Laden des deutschen Kaufmannes war ! " Potztausendhimmelsdon- nerwetter ! Oh, ich war ganz rasend ! Wie ich aber rief: " Meine Herren,ich kenne Sie nicht, und Sie kennen meinen Vater nicht, wissen Sie, denn er ist schon lange durchgebrannt, und geht nicht beim Tage in einen Laden hinein, wissen Sie, und ich habe keinen Schwieger- MEISTERSCHAFT. vater, Gott sei Dank, werde auch nie einen kriegen, werde ueberhaupt, wissen Sie, ein solches Ding nie haben, nie dulden, nie ausste- hen: warum greifen Sie ein Madchen an, das nur Unschuld kennt, das Ihnen nie Etwas zu Leide gethan hat ? " Dann haben sie sich beide die Finger in die Ohren gesteckt und gebetet : " Allmachtiger Gott ! Erbarme Dich unser ! " (Pauses.) Nun, ich werde schon diesen Schurken Einlass gonnen, aber ich werde ein Auge mit ihnen haben, damit sie sich nicht wie reine Teufel geberden sollen. {Exit, grumbling and shaking her head?) Enter William and George. W. My land, what a girl ! and what an in credible gift of gabble ! kind of patent cli mate-proof compensation-balance self-acting automatic Meisterschaft touch her button, and br-r-r ! away she goes ! GEO. Never heard anything like it; tongue journaled on ball-bearings ! I wonder what she said; seemed to be swearing, mainly. W. (After mumbling Meisterschaft awhile.) 180 MEISTERSCHAFT. Look here, George, this is awful come to think this project: we can t talk this frantic language. GEO. I know it, Will, and it is awful; but I can t live without seeing Margaret I ve en dured it as long as I can. I should die if I tried to hold out longer and even German is preferable to death. W. (Hesitatingly^) Well, I don t know; it s a matter of opinion, GEO. (Irritably.} It is n t a matter of opin ion either. German is preferable to death. W. (Reflectively.) Well, I don t know the problem is so sudden but I think you may be right: some kinds of death. It is more than likely that a slow, lingering well, now, there in Canada in the early times a couple of cen turies ago, the Indians would take a mission ary and skin him, and get some hot ashes and boiling water and one thing and another, and by and by, that missionary well, yes, I can see that, by and by, talking German could be a pleasant change for him. GEO. Why, of course. Das versteht sich; MEISTERSCHAFT. l8l but you have to always think a thing out, or you re not satisfied. But let s not go to both ering about thinking out this present business; we re here, we re in for it; you are as mori bund to see Annie as I am to see Margaret; you know the terms: we ve got to speak German. Now stop your mooning and get at your Meis- terschaft; we ve got nothing else in the world. W. Do you think that 11 see us through ? GEO. Why it s got to. Suppose we wan dered out of it and took a chance at the lan guage on our own responsibility, where the nation would we be ? Up a stump, that s where. Our only safety is in sticking like wax to the text. W. But what can we talk about ? GEO. Why, anything that Meisterschaft talks about. It ain t our affair. W. I know; but Meisterschaft talks about everything. GEO. And yet don t talk about anything long enough for it to get embarrassing. Meis terschaft is just splendid for general conversa tion. 182 MEISTERSCHAFT. W. Yes, that s so; but it s so blamed gen eral ! Won t it sound foolish ? GEO. Foolish? Why, of course; all Ger man sounds foolish. W. Well, that is true; I didn t think of that. GEO. Now, don t fool around any more. Load up; load up; get ready. Fix up some sentences; you ll need them in two minutes now. ( They walk up and down, moving their lips in dumb-show memorizing?) W. Look here when we ve said all that s in the book on a topic, and want to change the subject, how can we say so ? how would a German say it ? GEO. Well, I don t know. But you know when they mean " Change cars," they say Um- steigen. Don t you reckon that will answer ? W. Tip-top ! It s short and goes right to the point; and it s got a business whang to it that s almost American. Umsteigen ! change subject ! why, it s the very thing. GEO. All right, then,j/^ umsteigen for I hear them coming. MEISTERSCHAFT- 183 Enter the girls. A. TO W. (With solemnity.} Guten morgen, mem Herr, es freut mich sehr, Sie zu sehen. W. Guten morgen, mein Fraulein, es freut mich sehr Sie zu sehen. {Margaret and George repeat the same sen tences. Then, after an embarrassing silence, Margaret refers to her book and says .) M. Bitte, meine Herren, setzen Sie sich. THE GENTLEMEN. Danke schon. (The four seat themselves in couples, the width of the stage apart, and the two conversations begin. The talk is not flowing at any rate at first; there are painful silences all along. EacJi couple worry out a remark and a reply: tJiere is a pause of silent thinking, and then the other couple deliver themselves^) W. Haben Sie meinen Vater in dem Laden meines Bruders nicht gesehen ? A. Nein, mein Herr, ich habe Ihren Herrn Vater in dem Laden Ihres Herrn Bruders nicht gesehen. GEO. Waren Sie gestern Abend im Koncert, oder im Theater ? 1 84 MEISTERSCHAFT. M. Nein, ich war gestern Abend nicht im Koncert, noch im Theater, ich war gestern Abend zu Hause. General break-down long pause. W. Ich store doch nicht etwa ? A. Sie storen mich durchaus nicht. GEO. Bitte, lassen Sie sich nicht von mir storen. M. Aber ich bitte Sie, Sie storen mich dur chaus nicht. W. ( To both girls.) Wen wir Sie storen so gehen wir gleich wieder. A. O, nein ! Gewiss, nein ! M. Im Gegentheil, es freut uns sehr, Sie zu sehen alle Beide. W. Schon! GEO. Gott sei dank ! M. (Aside.) It s just lovely ! A. (Aside.) It s like a poem. Pause. W. Umsteigen ! M. Um welches ? W. Umsteigen. MEISTERSCHAFT. 185 GEO. Auf English, change cars oder sub ject. BOTH GIRLS. Wie schon ! W. Wir haben uns die Freiheit genommen, bei Ihnen vorzusprechen. A. Sie sind sehr giitig. GEO. Wir wollten uns erkundigen, wie Sie sich befanden. M. Ich bin Ihnen sehr verbunden meine Schwester auch. W. Meine Frau lasst sich Ihnen bestens empfehlen. A. Ihre Frau ? W. (Examining his book.) Vielleicht habe ich mich geirrt. (Shows the placed) Nein, gerade so sagt das Buch. A. (Satisfied^} Ganz recht. Aber W. Bitte empfehlen Sie mich Ihrem Herrn Bruder. A. Ah, dass ist viel besser viel besser. (Aside.) Wenigstens es ware viel besser wenn ich einen Bruder hatte. GEO. Wie ist es Ihnen gegangen, seitdem ich das Vergniigen hatte, Sie anderswo zu sehen ? 186 MEISTERSCHAFT. M. Danke bestens, ich befinde mich ge- wohnlich ziemlich wohl. Gretchen slips in with a gun, and listens. GEO. (Still to Margaret.} Befmdet sich Ihre Frau Gemahlin wohl ? GR. (Raising hands and eyes.) Frau Ge mahlin heiliger Gott ! (Is like to betray her self with her smothered laughter and glides out) M. Danke sehr, meine Frau ist ganz wohl. Pause. W. Diirfen wir vielleicht umsteigen ? THE OTHERS. Gut ! GEO. (Aside) I feel better, now. I m be ginning to catch on. (Aloud) Ich mochte gern morgen friih einige Einkaufe machen und wiirde Ihnen sehr verbunden sein, wenn Sie mir den Gefallen thaten, mir die Namen der besten hiesigen Firmen aufzuschreiben. M. (Aside) How sweet ! W. (Aside) Hang it, / was going to say that ! That s one of the noblest things in the book. MEISTERSCHAFT. 187 A. Ich mochte Ihnen gern begleiten, aber es ist mir wirklich heute Morgan ganz unmog- lich auszugehen. (Aside.) It s getting as easy as 9 times 7 is 46. M. Sagen Sie dem Brieftager, wenn s gefal- lig ist, er mochte Ihnen den ein geschriebenen Brief geben lassen. W. Ich wiirde Ihnen sehr verbunden sein, wenn Sie diese Schachtel fur mich nach der Post tragen wiirden, da mir sehr daran liegt einen meiner Geschaftsfreunde in dem Laden des deutchen Kaufmanns heute Abend treffen zu konnen. (Aside.) All down but nine; set m up on the other alley ! A. Aber Herr Jackson ! Sie haben die Satze gemischt. Es ist unbegreiflich wie Sie das haben thun konnen. Zwischen Ihrem ersten Theil und Ihrem letzten Theil haben Sie ganze fiinfzig Seiten iibergeschlagen ! Jetzt bin ich ganz verloren. Wie kann man reden, wenn man seinen Platz durchaus nicht wieder finden kann ? W. Oh, bitte, verzeihen Sie; ich habe dass wirklich nich beabsichtigt. 188 MEISTERSCHAFT. A. (Mollified) Sehr wohl, lassen Sie gut sein. Aber thun Sie es nicht wieder. Sie miissen ja doch einraumen, dass solche Dinge unertragliche Verwirrung mit sich fuhren. (Gr etc hen slips in again zuith her gun ) W. Unzweifelhaft haben Sie Recht, meine holdselige Landsmannin Umsteigen ! (As George gets fairly into the following, Gretchen draws a bead on him, and lets drive at the close, but the gun snaps.) GEO. Glauben Sie dass ich ein hiibsches Wohnzimmer fur mich selbst und ein kleines Schlafzimmer fur meinen Sohn in diesem Hotel fiir fiinfzehn Mark die Woche bekom- men kann, oder wiirden Sie mir rathen, in einer Privatwohnung Logis zu nehmen ? (Aside.) That s a daisy! GR. (Aside.) Schade ! (She draws her charge and reloads) M. Glauben Sie nicht Sie werden besser thun bei diesem Wetter zu Hause zu bleiben ? A. Freilich glaube ich, Herr Franklin, Sie werden sich erkalten, wenn Sie bei diesem MEISTERSCHAFT. 189 unbestandigen Wetter ohne Ueberrock aus- gehen. GR. (Relieved aside.} So ? Man redet von Ausgehen. Das klingt schon besser. (Sits.) W. (To A.) Wie theuer haben Sie das ge- kauft ? (Indicating a part of her dress.) A. Das hat achtzehn Mark gekostet. W. Das ist sehr theuer. GEO. Ja, obgleich dieser Stoff wunderschon ist und das Muster sehr geschmackvoll und auch das Vorzuglichste dass es in dieser Art gibt, so ist es doch furchtbar theuer fur einen solchen Artikel. M. (Aside.) How sweet is this communion of soul with soul ! A. Im Gegentheil, mein Herr, das ist sehr billig. Sehen Sie sich nur die Qualitat an. (They all examine it.) GEO. Moglicherweise ist es das allerneuste dass man in diesem Stofifhat; aber das Muster gefallt mir nicht. (Pause.) W. Umsteigen ! A. Welchen Hund haben Sie ? Haben Sie ICX> MEISTERSCHAFT. den hiibschen Hund des Kaufmanns, oder den hasslichen Hund der Urgrossmutter des Lehr- lings des bogenheinigen Zimmermanns ? W. (Aside.} Oh, come, she s ringing in a cold deck on us: that s Ollendorff. GEO. Ich habe nicht den Hund des des (Aside.) Stuck! That s no Meisterschaft; they don t play fair. (Aloud.) Ich habe nicht den Hund des des In unserem Buche leider, gibt es keinen Hund; daher, ob ich auch gern von solchen Thieren sprechen mochte, ist es mir doch unmoglich, weil ich nicht vorbereitet bin. Entschuldigen Sie, meine Damen. GR. (Aside.) Beim Teufel, sie sind alle blodsinnig geworden. In meinem Leben habe ich nie ein so narrisches, verfluchtes, ver- dammtes Gesprach gehort W. Bitte, umsteigen. (Run the following rapidly through.) M. (Aside.) Oh, I ve flushed an easy batch ! (Aloud.) Wiirden Sie mir erlauben meine Reisetasche hier hinzustellen ? MEISTERSCHAFT. IQI GR. (Aside.) Wo ist seine Reisetasche ? Ich sehe keine. W. Bitte sehr. GEO. Ist meine Reisetasche Ihnen im Wege ? GR. (Aside.) Und wo ist seine Reisetasche ? A. Erlauben Sie mir Sie von meiner Reise tasche zu befreien. GR. (Aside.) Du Esel ! W. Ganz und gar nicht. (To Geo.) Es ist sehr schwiil in diesem Coupe. GR. (Aside.) Coupe. GEO. Sie haben Recht. Erlauben Sie mir, gefalligst, das Fenster zu offhen. Ein wenig Luft wiirde uns got thun. M. Wir fahren sehr rasch. A. Haben Sie den Namen jener Station gehort ? W. Wie lange halten wir auf dieser Station an? GEO. Ich reise nach Dresden, Schaffher. Wo muss ich umsteigen ? A. Sie steigen nicht um, Sie bleiben sitzen. GR. (Aside.) Sie sind ja alle ganz und gar IQ2 MEISTERSCHAFT. verruckt! Man denke sich sie glauben dass sie auf der Eisenbahn reisen. GEO. (Aside, to William) Now brace up; pull all your confidence together, my boy, and we ll try that lovely good-bye business a flutter. I think it s about the gaudiest thing in the book, if you boom it right along and don t get left on a base. It ll impress the girls. (Aloud.) Lassen Sie uns gehen: es ist schon sehr spat, und ich muss morgen ganz friih aufstehen. GR. (Aside grateful) Gott sei Dank dass sie endlich gehen. (Sets her gun aside) W. (To Geo) Ich danke Ihnen hoflichst fur die Ehre die sie mir erweisen, aber ich kann nicht langer bleiben. GEO. (71? W) Entschuldigen Sie mich gii- tigst, aber ich kann wirklich nicht langer bleiben. Gretchen looks on stupefied. W. (To Geo) Ich habe schon eine Ein- ladung angenommen; ich kann wirklich nicht langer bleiben. MEISTERSCHAFT. 193 Gretchen fingers her gun again. GEO. (To W.) Ich muss gehen. W. ( To Geo.) Wie ! Sie wollen schon wie- der gehen ? Sie sind ja eben erst gekommen. M. (Aside). It s just music ! A. (Aside.) Oh, how lovely they do it ! GEO. (To W.) Also denken sie doch noch nicht an s Gehen. W. (To Geo.) Es thut mir unendlich leid, aber ich muss nach Hause. Meine Frau wird sich wundern, was aus mir geworden ist. GEO. (To W.) Meine Frau hat keine Ah- nung wo ich bin: ich muss wirklich jetzt fort. W. ( To Geo.) Dann will ich Sie nicht langer auflialten; ich bedaure sehr dass Sie uns einen so kurzen Besuch gemacht haben. GEO. (To W.) Adieu auf recht baldiges Wiedersehen. W. UMSTEIGEN ! Great hand-clapping from the gins. M. (Aside.) Oh, how perfect ! how elegant ! A. (Aside.) Per-fectly enchanting ! JOYOUS CHORUS. (All.) Ich habe gehabt, 194 MEISTERSCHAFT. du hast gehabt, er hat gehabt, wir haben gehabt, ihr habet gehabt, sie haben gehabt. Gretchen faints, and tumbles from her chair, and the gun goes off with a crash. Each girl, frightened, seizes the protecting hand of her sweetheart. Gret chen scrambles up. Tableau. W. {Takes out some money beckons Gret chen to him. George adds money to the pile.} Hiibsches Madchen (giving her some of tJie coins), hast Du etwas gesehen ? GR. (Courtesy aside) Der Engel ! (Aloud impressively) Ich habe nichts gesehen. W. (More money) Hast Du etwas gehort ? GR. Ich habe nichts gehort. W. (More money) Und Morgen ? GR. Morgen ware es nothig bin ich taub und blind. W. Unvergleichbares Madchen ! Und (giv ing the rest of the money) darnach ? GR. (Deep courtesy aside) Erzengel ! (Aloud) Darnach, mien gnadgister, betrach- ten Sie mich also taub blind todt! ALL. (In chorus with reverent joy) Ich habe gehabt, du hast gehabt, er hat gehabt, MEISTERSCHAFT. 195 wir haben gehab^, ihr habet gehabt, sie haben ge-habt ! ACT III. Three weeks later. SCENE I. Enter Gretchen, and puts her shawl on a chair. Brushing around with the traditional feather-duster of the drama. Smartly dressed, for she is prosperous. GR. Wie hatte man sich das vorstellen konnen ! In nur drei Wochen bin ich schon reich geworden ! (Gets out of Jier pocket hand ful after handful of silver, which she piles on tJie table, and proceeds to re-pile and count, oc casionally ringing or biting a piece to try its quality.) Oh, dass (with a sigh) die Frau Wirthin nur eivig krank bliebe ! . . . . Diese edlen jungen Manner sie sind ja so liebens- wiirdig ! Und so fleissig ! und so treu ! Jeden Morgen kommen sie gerade urn drei Viertel auf neun; und plaudern und schwat- zen, und plappern, und schnattern, die jungen Damen auch; um Schlage zwolf nehmen sie Abschied; um Schlage eins kommen sie schon 196 MEISTERSCHAFT. wieder, und plaudern und, schwatzen und plappern und schnattern; gerade um sechs Uhr nehmen sie wiederum Abschied; um halb acht kehren sie noch emal zuriick, und plau dern und schwatzen und plappern und schnat tern bis zehn Uhr, oder vielleicht ein Viertel nach, falls ihre Uhren nach gehen (und stets gehen sie nach am Ende des Besuchs, aber stets vor Beginn desselben), und zuweilen un- terhalten sich die jungen Leute beim Spaz- ierengehen ; und jeden Sonntag gehen sie dreimal in die Kirche; und immer plaudern sie, und schwatzen und plappern und schnat tern bis ihnen die Zahnen aus dem Munde fallen. Und ich f Durch Mangel an Uebung, ist mir die Zunge mit Moos belegt worden ! Freilich ist s mir eine dumme Zeit gewesen. Aber um Gotteswillen, was geht das mir an ? Was soil ich daraus machen ? Taglich sagt die Frau Wirthin " Gretchen " (dumb-show of paying a piece of money into her hand), " du bist eine der besten Sprach-Lehrerinnen der Welt!" Ach, Gott! Und taglich sagen die edlen jungen Manner, "Gretchen, liebes MEISTERSCHAFT. 197 Kind " (money -pay i Kg again in dumb-show three coins], " bleib taub blind todt ! " und so bleibe ich Jetzt wird es ungefahr neun Uhr sein; bald kommen sie vom Spazier- gehen zuriick. Also, es ware gut dass ich meinem eigenen Schatz einen Besuch abstatte und spazieren gehe. (Dons her shawl.} Exit. L. Enter Wirthin. R. WIRTHIN. That was Mr. Stephenson s train that just came in. Evidently the girls are out walking with Gretchen; can t find them, and she doesn t seem to be around. (A ring at the door.) That s him. I ll go see. Exit. R. Enter Stephenson and Wirthin. R. S. Well, how does sickness seem to agree with you ? WIRTHIN. So well that I ve never been out of my room since, till I heard your train come in. S. Thou miracle of fidelity ! Now I argue from that, that the new plan is working. IQ8 MEISTERSCHAFT. WlRTHlN. Working? Mr. Stephenson, you never saw anything like it in the whole course of your life ! It s absolutely wonderful the way it works. S. Succeeds ? No you don t mean it. WlRTHlN. Indeed I do mean it. I tell you, Mr. Stephenson, that plan was just an inspira tionthat s what it was. You could teach a cat German by it. S. Dear me, this is noble news ! Tell me about it. WlRTHlN. Well, it s all Gretchen ev-ery bit of it. I told you she was a jewel. And then the sagacity of that child why, I never dreamed it was in her. Sh-she, "Never you ask the young ladies a question never let on just keep mum leave the whole thing to me," sh-she. S. Good ! And she justified, did she ? WlRTHlN. Well, sir, the amount of German gabble that that child crammed into those two girls inside the next forty-eight hours well, / was satisfied ! So I ve never asked a question never wanted to ask any. I ve just lain MEISTERSCHAFT. 199 curled up there, happy. The little dears ! they ve flitted in to see me a moment, every morn ing and noon and supper-time ; and as sure as I m sitting here, inside of six days they were clattering German to me like a house afire ! S. Sp-lendid, splendid ! WlRTHlN. Of course it ain t grammatical the inventor of the language can t talk gram matical ; if the Dative didn t fetch him the Ac cusative would ; but it s German all the same, and don t you forget it ! S. Go on go on this is delicious news WlRTHlN. Gretchen, she says to me at the start, " Never you mind about company for em," sh-she " I m company enough." And I says, "All right fix it your own way, child "; and that she was right is shown by the fact that to this day they don t care a straw for any company but hers. S. Dear me ; why, it s admirable ! WlRTHlN. Well, I should think so! They just dote on that hussy can t seem to get enough of her. Gretchen tells me so herself. And the care she takes of them ! She tells me that 200 MEISTERSCHAFT. every time there s a moonlight night she coaxes them out for a walk ; and if a body can believe her, she actually bullies them off to church three times every Sunday ! S. Why, the little dev missionary ! Really, she s a genius ! WlRTHIN. She s a bud, / tell you ! Dear me, how she s brought those girls health up ! Cheeks ? just roses. Gait ? they walk on watch-springs ! And happy ? by the bliss in their eyes, you *d think they re in Paradise ! Ah, that Gretchen ! Just you imagine our trying to achieve these marvels ! S. You re right every time. Those girls why, all they d have wanted to know was what we wanted done and then they wouldn t have done it the mischievous young rascals ! WlRTHIN. Don t tell me ? Bless you, I found that out early when / was bossing. S. Well, I m im - mensely pleased. Now fetch them down. I m not afraid now. They won t want to go home. WlRTHIN. Home ! I don t believe you could drag them away from Gretchen with nine span MEISTERSCIIAFT. 2OI of horses. But if you want to see them, put on your hat and come along; they re out some where trapsing along with Gretchen. (Going.) S. I m with you lead on. WIRTHIN. We ll go out the side door. It s toward the Anlage. Exit both. L. Enter George and Margaret. R. Her head lies upon his shoulder, his arm is about her waist; they are steeped in sentiment. M. (Turning a fond face up at him.) Du Engel ! G. Liebste ! (Kiss.) M. Oh, das Liedchen dass Du mir gewidmet hast es ist so schon, so wunderschon. Wie hatte ich je geahnt dass Du ein Poet warest ! G. Mein Schatzchen ! es ist mir lieb wenn Dir die Kleinigkeit gefallt. M. Ah, es ist mit der zartlichsten Musik gefiillt klingt ja so suss und selig wie das Fliistern des Sommerwindes die Abenddam- merung hindurch. Wieder, Theuerste! sag es wieder. 202 MEISTERSCHAFT. G. Du bist wie eine Blume! So schon und hold und rein Ich schau Dich an, und Wehmuth Schleicht mir ins Herz hinein. Mir ist als ob ich die Hiinde Aufs Haupt Dir legen sollt, Betend dass Gott Dich erhalte, So rein und schon und hold. M. A-ch ! (Dumb-show sentiment aliswis.) Georgie G. Kindchen ! M. Warum kommen sie nicht ? G. Dass weiss ich gar nicht. Sie waren M. Es wird spat. Wir mussen sie antreiben. Komm ! G. Ich glaube sie werden recht bald ankom- men, aber Exit both. L. Enter Gretchen, R., in a state of mind. Slumps into a chair limp with despair. GR. Ach ! was wird jetzt aus mir werden ! Zufallig habe ich in der Feme den verdamm- ten Papa gesehen ! und die Frau Wirthin auch ! Oh, diese Erscheinung, die hat mir beinahe das Leben genommen. Sie suchen die jungen Damen das weiss ich wenn sie MEISTERSCHAFT. 2O3 diese und die jungen Herren zusammen fanden du heiliger Gott ! Wenn das geschicht, waren wir Alle ganz und gar verloren ! Ich muss sie gleich finden, und ihr eine Warnung geben ! Exit. L. Enter Annie and Will. R. Posed like the former couple and sentimental. A. Ich liebe sich schon so sehr Deiner ed- len Natur wegen. Dass du dazu auch ein Dich- ter bist ! ach, mein Leben ist uebermassig reich geworden ! Wir hatte sich doch einbilden konnen dass ich einen Mann zu einem so wun- derschonen Gedicht hatte begeistern konnen ! W. Liebste ! Es ist nur eine Kleinigkeit. A. Nein, nein, es ist ein echtes Wunder ! Sage es noch einmal ichflehe Dich an. W. Du bist wie eine Blume! So schon und hold und rein Ich schau Dich an, und Wehmuth Schleicht mir ins Herz hinein. Mir ist als ob ich die Hiinde Aufs Haupt Dir legen sollt, Betend dass Gott Dich erhalte, So rein und schon und hold. 204 MEISTERSCHAFT. A. Ach, es ist himmlisch einfach himm- lisch. (Kiss.) Schreibt auch George Ge- dichte ? W. Oh, ja zuweilen. A. Wie schon ! W. (Aside.) Smouches em, same as I do! It was a noble good idea to play that little thing on her. George wouldn t ever think of that somehow he never had any invention. A. (Arranging chairs.) Jetzt will ich bei Dir sitzen bleiben, und Du W. (They sit.) Ja, und ich A. Du wirst mir die alte Geschichte die im- mer neu bleibt, noch wieder erzahlen. W. Zum Beispiel, dass ich Dich liebe ! A. Wieder! W. Ich sie kommen ! Enter George and Margaret. A. Das macht nichts. Fortan ! (George unties M. s bonnet. She re- ties Jiis cravat interspersings of love-pats, etc., and dumb- s ho 10 of love-quarreling \y.) W. Ich liebe Dich. MEISTERSCHAFT. 205 A. Ach ! Noch einmal ! W. Ich habe Dich von Herzen lieb. A. Ach ! Abermals ! W. Bist Du denn noch nicht satt ? A. Nein ! (The other couple sit down, and Margaret begins a re-tying of the cravat. Enter the Wirthin and Stephenson, he imposing silence with a sign.} Mich hungert sehr, ich W. Oh, Du armes Kind ! (Lays her head on his shoulder. Dumb-show between Stephenson and Wirthin.) Und hungert es nicht mich ? Du hast mir nicht einmal gesagt A. Dass ich Dich liebe ? Mein Eigener ! (Frau Wirthin threatens to faint is supported by Stephenson^ Hore mich nur an: Ich liebe Dich, ich liebe Dich Enter Gretchen. GR. (Tears her hair.) Oh, dass ich in der Holle ware ! M. Ich liebe Dich, ich liebe Dich ! Ah, ich bin so ^iucklich dass ich nicht schlafen kann, nicht lesen kann, nicht reden kann, nicht 206 MEISTERSCHAFT. A. Und ich ! Ich bin auch so glucklich dass ich nicht speisen kann, nicht studieren, arbeiten, denken, schreiben STEPHENSON. (To Wirtkm aside.) Oh, there isn t any mistake about it Gretchen s just a rattling teacher ! WlRTHlN. (To Stephenson aside.) I ll skin her alive when I get my hands on her ! M. Komm, alle Verliebte ! (They jump zip, join hands, and sing in chorus) Du, Du, wie ich Dich liebe, Du, Du, liebst auch mich! Die, die zartlichsten Triebe S. (Stepping forward.) Well ! The girls throw themselves upon his neck with en thusiasm. THE GIRLS. Why, father ! S. My darlings ! The young men hesitate a moment, then they add their embrace, flinging themselves on Stephenson s neck, along with the girls. THE YOUNG MEN. Why, father ! S. (Struggling) Oh come, this is too thin ! too quick, I mean. Let go, you rascals ! MEISTERSCHAFT. 2O/ GEO. We ll never let go till you put us on the family list. M. Right ! hold to him ! A. Cling to him, Will ! Gretchen rushes in and joins the general embrace, but is snatched away by the Wirthin, crushed up against the wall and threatened with destruction. S. (Suffocating^ All right, all right have it your own way, you quartette of swindlers ! W. He s a darling ! Three cheers for papa ! EVERYBODY. (Except Stephenson who bows with hand on heart?) Hip hip hip : hurrah, hurrah, hurrah ! GR. Der Tiger ah-h-h ! WIRTHIN. Sei ruhig, you hussy ! S. Well, I ve lost a couple of precious daughters, but I ve gained a couple of precious scamps to fill up the gap with ; so it s all right. I m satisfied, and everybody s forgiven (With mock tJ treats at Gretchen) W. Oh, wir werden fiir Dich sorgen du herrliches Gretchen ! 208 MEISTERSCHAFT. GR. Danke schon ! M. (To Wirthin.) Und fur Sie auch ; denn wenn Sie nicht so freundlich gewesen waren, krank zu warden, wie waren wir je sogliicklich geworden wie jetzt ? WIRTHIN. Well, dear, I was kind, but I didn t mean it. But I ain t sorry not one bit that I ain t. Tableau. S. Come now, the situation is full of hope, and grace, and tender sentiment. If I had in the least the poetic gift, I know I could impro vise under such an inspiration (each girl nudges her sweetheart) something worthy to to is there no poet among us ? Each youth turns solemnly his back upon the other and raises his hands in benediction over his sweet heart s bowed head. Both youths at once. Mir ist als ob ich die Hande Aus Haupt Dir legen sollt They turn and look reproachfully at each other the girls contemplate them with injured surprise. MEISTERSCHAFT. 2OQ S. {Reflectively .) I think I ve heard that be fore somewhere. WlRTHlN. (Aside.) Why the very cats in Germany know it ! Curtain. Price- List of "Publications issued by CHARLES L. WEBSTER & CO. William Sharp. Flower o the Vine : Romantic Ballads and Sos- piri di Roma. This volume contains the poems in Mr. Sharp s latest books of verse, now entirely out of print. His collaboration with Blanche Willis Howard in the novel " A Fellowe and His Wife," has made his name familiar to American readers. As one of the most popular of the younger English poets, we anticipate an equal success in America for " Flower 6 the Vine," for which Mr. Thomas A. Janvier has prepared an Intro duction. 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Physical Beauty : How to Obtain and How to Preserve It, by Annie Jenness Miller; including chapters on Hy- f ene, Foods, Sleep, Bodily Expression, the Skin, the yes, the Teeth, the Hair, Dress, the Cultivation of Individuality, etc. , etc. An octavo volume of about 300 pages. Cloth, $2.00. Hour-Glass Series. By Daniel B. Lucas, LL. D., and J. Fairfax McLaughlin, LL. D. The first volume, which is now ready, contains a series of historical epit omes of national interest, with interesting sketches of such men as Henry Clay, Daniel O Connell and Fisher Ames. Large 12mo. Cloth, $1.00. Adventures of A Fair Rebel. Author of "Zeki l," " Bet Crow," " S phiry Ann," " Was It an Exceptional Case?" etc. A story that is sure to be eagerly sought after and read by Miss Crim s many admirers. Stamped cloth, $1.00; paper covers, 50 cents. Charles L. Webster <5f Co. In Beaver Cove and Elsewhere. Octavo, about 350 pages, illustrated. PRESS OPINIONS. " A writer who has quickly won wide recognition by short stories of exceptional power. 1 New York Independent. " Her magazine articles bear the stamp of genius." St. Paul Globe. This volume contains all of Miss Crim s most famous short stories. These stories have received the highest praise from eminent critics and prominent literary jour nals, and have given Miss Grim a position among the leading lady writers of America. Cloth, handsomely stamped, $1.00; paper covers, 50 cents. The Flowing Bowl : What and When to Drink ; by the only William (William Schmidt); giving full in structions how to prepare, mix, and serve drinks: also receipts for 227 Mixed Drinks, 89 Liquors and Ratafias, 115 Punches, 58 Bowls, and 29 Extra Drinks. An 8vo of 300 pages. Fine cloth, gilt stamp, $2.00. HOME USE CIRCULATION DEPARTMENT MAIN LIBRARY This book is due on the last date stamped below. 1 -month loans may be renewed by calling 642-3405. 6-month loans may be recharged by bringing books to Circulation Desk. Renewals and recharges may be made 4 days prior to due date. ALL BOOKS ARE SUBJECT TO RECALL 7 DAYS AFTER DATE CHECKED OUT. SEP 20 1974 84 ^^ Cii. MM ? 7 MAY 8 1979 " 31984 KCI V TtD LD2i-A30m-7, 73 General Library F ^ . ^ ff .