GIFT OF Ella Sterling APRIL , WJANC1SCO, CALIF, " MARROK, SAID THE LADY, IT is YOU IN SOOTH? " mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmUmmmun ST NICHOLAS BGDKS S1IR MARROK A TALE OF THE DAYS OF ARTHURS ALLEN FRENCH NEWYORK-THECENTURYCO M.CMII .Copyright, 1902, by* " Published October, 1902 GIFT OP THE DEVINNE PRESS //O IN GRATEFUL REMEMBRANCE OF FREDERICK WILLIAM FRENCH Note on the diction of "Sir MarroJc." u Thee" and "you" are used inter changeably in the singular, follow ing the example of Malory, a sin gle sentence in whose "Morte d j Ar thur" suggested this story, except that for euphony "you " is occasion ally employed in the nominative, as well as in the dative and accusative cases, rather than Malory s "ye." CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE i How MARROK WAS CHOSEN FOR A GREAT TASK 3 ii How MARROK JOURNEYED TO BEDE- GRAINE 14 in OF THE BEGINNING OF MARROK S TASK 23 iv How THE LAND OF BEDEGRAINE WAS CLEANSED 32 v OF THE HONOR WHICH WAS GIVEN MARROK AT THE COURT OF THE KING, AND OF DIVERS OTHER MATTERS 38 vi How MARROK WAS SUMMONED BY AN HERALD 49 vn How AGATHA THE NURSE ADVISED MARROK, AND OF WHAT THE KNIGHT DID . 63 Contents CHAPTER PAGE vni OF THE DEPARTURE or MARROK TO THE WAR 75 ix HOAV IT FARED IN BEDEGRAINE WITH MARROK AWAY .... 81 x YET MORE OF WHAT HAPPENED IN BEDEGRAINE IN MARROK S AB SENCE 93 xi WHETHER SIR KOGER OR THE LADY BROKE THE OATH WHICH THEY SWARE TO SIR MARROK . 101 xn OF MARROK S KETURN, AND OF THE MAGIC OF THE LADY IRMA . . 108 xin WHAT MARROK FOUND IN BEDE GRAINE 117 xiv How THE GREAT OPPORTUNITY CAME TO MARROK 123 xv OF MARROK AND THE WOLVES, AND OF OTHER MATTERS 136 xvi How THE DOINGS OF THE WOLF CAME TO THE EARS OF IRMA . 144 xvn THE STORY OF ANDRED, WHO WAS TAKEN BY THE EOBBERS . . . 150 xvin THE STORY OF THE SWINEHERD BLAISE. . 157 Contents CHAPTER PAGE XIX OF NORRIS THE MONK, AND HOW HE WAS SENT INTO THE FOREST, AND WHAT HAPPENED TO HIM THERE 1. . . . 1G8 xx How WAT, THE SON OF WAT, TRIED TO TRAP THE GREAT WOLF . . 182 xxi THE STORY OF THE SON OF SIR SlMON, AND OF THE QUESTING- BEAST 192 xxn How BENNET AND FATHER JOHN WERE DRIVEN FROM THEIR HOMES 206 xxin How ANSELM FELL SICK UNTO DEATH, AND WHO BECAME AB BOT IN HIS STEAD 216 xxiv THE HUNTING OF SIR MARROK . 228 XXV HOW SIR ROGER OF THE KOCK QUIT HIM OF SIR MORCAR . . 240 xxvi OF HUGH, WHO WOULD HAVE SLAIN THE WOLF, AND OF AGATHA THE NURSE 255 xxvii OF THE STRANGER KNIGHT WHO CAME FROM THE NORTH, WHICH BRINGETH AN END TO THIS TALE . 263 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE "Marrok," said the lady, "it is yon in sooth?" Frontispiece Sir Marrok receives the herald of the king 53 But there, as he turned to the altar, stood a great gray wolf and looked at them 211 The wolf spread the letter out, and stood with wrinkled forehead, scanning the lines 221 Hugh was hurled into the depths . . . 259 Marrok turned to his son, dropped his sword, and held out his arms . . .277 xiii SIR MARROK SIR MARROK CHAPTEE I HOW MARROK WAS CHOSEN FOR A GREAT TASK As Uther sat within his hall And looked around upon his men, He chose the youngest of them all To cleanse the land of Bedegraine. The Lay of Sir Marrok. THIS is the story of Sir Marrols, known as well as we *caii V k n6*w it from the Lay of Sir Marrok^ -Which 1 * i ?knft ; -e^rly English times has come down to us in fragments. Older than the Lay was the Chronicle of Sir Marrok, written by the Abbot John, and read only by the clerkly. But the unlettered people learned the story from the mouths of minstrels singing the Lay; and all we know of it is 3 Sir Marrok also from the Lay, for the Chronicle is lost. Such of the story as has come down to us, with many gaps and breaks, is written here. In the old, old days, when the religion of the gentle Christ was still young in the land of Britain, and the love of God had not everywhere come to the hearts of men, there lived and ruled in England the noble Uther Pendragon. A wise king was he in his generation, ruling by right as well as might, and gathering about him that body of true knights who were called the company of the Table Hound, whose oath was to do justly and to succor the op pressed. All have read how, in the days of. Art (ii>r, the Round Table set example to all the world of chivalry and prowess. Yet it was Uther who first assembled the noble company, meaning with its help to redeem the fair kingdom from the sad barbarism which had existed before his day. Far and wide, to the extent of his power, did Uther right the wronged and 4 Marrok is Chosen for a Great Task set the land in order. Yet Britain was great, and in its many remote places still flourished the old wrong-doing. And of all the canker-spots that disgraced his realm, Bedegraine was the worst. For the land of Bedegraine, fair and fertile, held that great forest which in the days of Uther was called the Forest of Bedegraine, but in later days was named the Forest of Sherwood. And that great wood of oak and beech was as a strong hold in which wrong-doers were safe. Large were the trees and beautiful the glades, and lovely as cathedrals, not built by men, were the aisles of the pri meval forest. Through it ran, from south to north, the ancient Roman road, turf- grown yet broad and unencumbered, a highway still from London to the realm of Scotland. Men might have lived in Bedegraine in peace, and trade have sent her trains of merchants through the forest. Yet in the unknown fastnesses of the wood lurked robbers, and preyed upon 5 Sir Marrok the country round about. There lived beasts: wolves in packs, a menace to all solitary travelers; and boars in herds, which, issuing from the forest in the night, laid waste the fields of the peas ants. Only those who could fence strong!} 7 might subsist upon a farm; only those who were well armed could brave the wolves alone; while neither fences nor arms could check the robbers as they assaulted merchant trains or burned and wasted the homesteads of the peasants. Hard was the lot of the man who, peaceable and steady, wished but to bring up his family in peace. For the boars rooted in his fields; the wolves killed his cattle when they strayed; and the robbers, if in their raids they did not burn his house, at least took the wheat that would have fed his family. So, half starved, the children grew to stunted manhood, haggard women worked within houses which were but huts, and fearsome men toiled by day in the fields, or tightly 6 Marrok is Chosen for a Great Task barred the door at night. Bedegraine was like a fertile land laid waste. True religion was not there, for Druid priests, strange men whom even the robbers held in awe, alone held rites within Bedegraine, and at the great stone ring within the forest, upon their rugged altar, made sacrifice. And witches and warlocks, un holy people, worked ill on all the country side. Peace was not in Bedegraine, nor any content; while deeds of violence made the forest, and the open land that fringed it, a place to be avoided. Only one man in Bedegraine strove to do justly and to live uprightly: Sir Simon of the Lea, ancestor of that gentle knight Sir Richard of the Lea, of whom we read in the Lay of Robin Hood. Sir Simon lived in his wooden grange, which stood upon a knoll almost within the shadow of the forest; and round about him were the glebes of his peasants, and their houses, the best in Bedegraine. For the strong hand of Sir Simon, no longer young Sir Marrok though the knight was, kept at some dis tance the robbers, and in greater peace than elsewhere men might till their fields and reap their crops. And Sir Simon, with his two young daughters and his son, lived almost in -quiet until that rob ber raid which begins this story. For in one dreadful night uproar and alarm roused the knight from his bed, and from the upper windows of his grange he beheld the burning houses of his peas ants, while from the barns the robbers were gathering the stores into carts, and were collecting the cattle together to drive into the forest. And when Sir Simon, in wrath and haste, armed his retainers and sallied forth against the robbers, they turned upon him, and soon with arrows slew the foremost of his men, and drove him back again within the grange. Nay, they even threatened to burn with fire the wooden house, and only when day came departed to the forest. And when the bright sun was high, Sir 8 Mar r ok is Chosen for a Great Task Simon looked upon farms laid waste, with many buildings, burned; then, when one by one his vassals crept from their hiding-places, and the knight gathered them all at the grange, twelve there were who answered not to the call of their names. Sir Simon was in despair, and he said to himself: "Truly the outlaws are stronger than I. More and more nu merous grow they every year. How can I longer protect my people, or save even this corner of Bedegraine from misery?" Then, as he cast about in his mind for a means of succor, a thought came to him, and he said: "I will beg help from the king." So Sir Simon called his daughter, who had some clerkly knowledge, and bade her write the words he spoke. He sent the letter to Uther by a trusty messenger, and the parchment was delivered to Uther in his hall. The king sat on the dais, before him his knights in their order, and 9 Sir Marrok an old squire came into the hall and laid the letter in the king s hand. And the king, when the letter had been read to him, frowned. "Much have I heard," he said, "of Bedegraine, where none respect my laws. And I remember Sir Simon, who in years past was a hardy fighter and not given to complain groundlessly. For his sake, and for mine honor, shall his land be purified." This he said in the hearing of his chamberlain Ulfius, who stood by him on the dais. Then he looked upon his knights and said: "Which shall I send?" There sat before him many fair knights and men of great prowess. Some had killed dragons, and some had killed giants, and most had fought many battles against great odds. Only one among them was a young unproved knight, and he sat at the very lowest seat of the great table. Uther, for all that his other knights were well tested, felt his heart go out greatly to the 10 Marrok is Chosen for a Great Task young untried knight, but at his side Ulfius suggested: , " Send Brastias." "Nay," answered Uther, "for he is hasty and overbold." And he looked upon the young knight s brow and saw great caution written there. "Then," send Ulfius, "send Colgre- vance." " Nay," replied Uther, " for cautious is he indeed, but of great patience is he not; and this is no task to be performed lightly, in a little space." And Uther looked upon the young knight again, and saw in his face the signs of perseverance. " Then," said Ulfius, yet once more, " send Fergus." "Nay," answered the king, "for cau tious is he, and knoweth never that he is beaten, but he hath not the knowledge to raise a people up." And Uther looked yet once more upon the young knight, and saw in his countenance kindness and great sympathy. 11 Sir Marrok " Then," said Ulfius, for the last time, " if this be so great a task, why send ye not King Pellinore, who ruleth the west ern marches?" But Uther shook his head, for Pellinore could not be spared from defending his kingdom. And the king looked for the last time of doubt upon the young knight. He liked the strong frame, and the firm mouth, and the black hair, and the kindly brown eyes. And he said: U I will send Marrok ! " " 1ST ay," cried Ulfius, "for he is young and poor, and hath not even a squire to his following. First ask advice of Mer lin." He persuaded the king to send for the magician, and Merlin came. But before ever word was spoken to Merlin, he said to the king: "Send Marrok." Then was the king astonished, and Ul fius beyond measure. And Uther said: This passes belief. How knewest thou what I wished to ask?" But Merlin 12 Marrok is Chosen for a Great Task smiled in his great white beard, and turned away and went again, among his books and studies. But Uther commanded Mar rok to stand before the throne. " Marrok," said Uther, "thou hast asked a quest." " Yea, my liege." " Instead, take thou a fief. Go, set in order my land of Bedegraine ! " Then Marrok bowed, and kneeling be fore the king, took into his keeping the land of Bedegraine. Twas banishment; what of that? Kings in those days were the instruments of God, men but the in struments of kings. So Marrok went to prepare for the journey. 13 CHAPTEE II HOW MAKROK JOURNEYED TO BEDE GRAEME Oh, fair to see is the green ivy, And oh, the thorn doth blossom sweet, But neither weed nor wilding tree Is half so good as the springing wheat. The Lay of Sir Marrok. TO Marrok, as he armed himself within his lodging, came the noble King Pellinore, he who was hardiest fighter of all the knights of Uther, and who kept the boundaries to Uther 7 s do mains against the enemies of the north west. And he would not let the young knight arm himself, but held for him his armor, and buckled it on, and girt him with his sword, and led out the horse from the stables. Then he took the young man s hand and said: I know to what task thou goest, and 14 Of Mar r ok s Journey to Bedegraine I know the kind of enemy that thou must fight. One thing do thou remember al ways in thy fighting : ""Strike first ! " And he pressed the young man s hand and wished him good speed, and they parted. Marrok rode away out of the town of London and set his horse s head to the north. He had lived always in the south ; he loved the peaceful towns and hamlets which Uther had made secure; he knew not to what he was going. But he hung his helmet on his saddle-bo^f, and eased his horse s pace, for the journey would take many days. And as he rode, there stood in the way an old, old man, and asked an alms. Marrok looked within his purse. He had but a single piece of money, and that was a piece of gold ; but he gave it to the beggar. Then the old man smiled and thanked him, and said : " Once was I young as thou, and had the world before me. And never have I taken gift without return. Take thou this my purse, which once was 15 Sir Marrok filled." And he gave to the knight an empty leathern purse, and said yet more : " In this task which thou goest to ful fil there is preparation for a yet harder task to come. In the one shalt thou suc ceed according as thou succeedest in the other. But in neither shalt thou prosper if thou failest in thy duty to thy king." Then Marrok cried: "If I fail in my duty to King Uther, may all my desires fail me!" But the old man answered, "I speak not of this king, but of the king that shall come after him." He seemed to grow taller and more majestic; then suddenly, as the young man looked in wonder, he was alone on the white and sunny road. That was Merlin," he said, astonished. Anon as he looked at the purse within his hand it became heavy and was filled with gold, enough for a long journey. But Marrok, as he rode northward, thought not of the gold, but pondered on the say ing of the wise man. Yet not till after- 16 Of Mar r ok 9 s Journey to Bedegraine years did he understand who the king should he that should come after Uther, nor learn that Merlin was preparing the throne for Arthur, who as yet was but a boy and unknown. The knight rode upon his journey, and for many days pressed to the northward. If Merlin s gold helped him, so also did the advice of the crafty Pellinore. For the young man learned that, whether in the daylight or the dark, the hostel or the open road, so long as they were ruffians with whom he had to deal (and as he went ever farther from London, ever he found more lawless men), it was wise to strike first and briskly begin. But with knights and men of experience it was wiser to wait and make a plan. And he came into places where he could trust no man, where he lay down in his armor and slept with his sword by his side. But ever he heard, as he inquired the road, that the outlaws of Bedegraine were the worst in all England, and that in the land 2 17 Sir Marrok was neither inn nor church for man to get either bodily or spiritual food ; where was always famine, and violence, and death. But the young man strengthened his heart. At last upon a day, as he inquired his road, a man said to him : " Beyond that ridge lies Bedegraine, and you can look down upon a waste." Then Marrok knew that the land was but two leagues off. Yet he asked his informer more. " In Bedegraine," he said, " go all men as here, with swords and leathern jerkins? " The man laughed. "Nay," he said. And yet he checked his laugh and low ered his voice. "Here we go armed against the robbers of Bedegraine, who once in a while come over the ridge and fall upon us. But in Bedegraine no peas ant dares to bear arms, lest the outlaws kill him. For if he works in peace they rob but do not slay; and so they live upon the land. But if the peasants but bear knives are their farms raided, as 18 Of Marrok s Journey to Bedegraine were those of the men of Sir Simon, these six weeks gone." *& / Then Marrok thanked the man and rode on, but his heart was heavy, for never had he met men so spiritless that they dared not rise up against tyranny. And he pictured himself Bedegraine as a very desert; but when he reached the ridge and looked, he cried out in astonishment. For he looked upon a prospect as won derful as his eyes had ever beheld. The land fell away to a great plain, in the midst of which rose a forest, a paradise of green, dark and glistening in the sun, for the rain had recently washed all things clean. The forest rolled away to the north; leagues long was it, and leagues broad, as mighty abode of beasts of the chase as ever stood upon the earth. And it looked cool and inviting, as if in its depths one could find but peace and pleasant thoughts, so that Marrok mar veled at the beauty of it. Around the forest were the fields, and 19 Sir Marrok they, in the distance, seemed to smile and beckon. For men said that, the length of a human life before, Bedegraine had been prosperous, and since then the forest had but made a beginning of invading the lands. It seemed to Marrok as if the riches of Paradise lay there in the fields more brightly green than the forest. He said to himself: "Can misery dwell in any such place?" But he spurred his horse down into the plain, and he saw. The green of the fields was but the green of weeds, of thorny shrubs, and of wild vines. The creepers overran old fences which had long since fallen in decay. Little oak and beech trees were pushing out from the fringes of the for est, and where once had been richness all was desolate. And here and there stood the frames of houses shattered by man or gutted by fire. Only here and there could Marrok see, hedged from the larger fields by thickset lines of thorn and yew, little inclosures where it would seem as if 20 Of Marrok s Journey to Bedegraine men still cultivated the ground, for they held lines of young green plants, or showed the tender hue of the springing wheat. But whether the men heard the tramp of his horse and therefore hid, or whether there were no people abroad on that day, not one human form did Marrok see until he came to a hamlet. He saw a street once broad and fair, now overgrown with weeds. There, since the men no longer dared to live alone upon their farms, the peasants of this part of Bedegraine had drawn together for their defense, going to their fields by secret paths, concealed like rabbit-run ways in the shrubbery. And at the ham let, whether in the old houses rudely repaired, or in huts made of wattles and plastered with mud, they dwelt in the slight security one another s presence gave. Yet even there they were like the rabbits, vanishing into their burrows at any sound, as the knight saw when he reached their street. For he glimpsed 21 Sir Marrok two flying figures, that was all ; he heard the slamming of doors and the sound of bars falling into their places ; and then the place was silent as a village of the dead. But the knight knew that behind each door were beings with panting breaths, beating hearts, and eyes bright with fear. Never in his life had he met with such an experience, and his heart sank within him. " And this is Bedegraine! " he cried. 22 CHAPTER III OF THE BEGINNING OF MARROK S TASK Now Bennet was the robbers bane, For well they feared his trusty sword ; And Father John was as true a man As ever labored for the Lord. The Lay of Sir Marrok. AS Marrok, dismayed, was sitting there J_rV_ on his horse, he heard a commotion at the end of the village street. Men were shouting, there was crashing of broken fences and loud battering at doors, then the screams of women came. And Marrok thought that the shouts of the men were like cruel laughter, but the cry of the women was despair. He looked and saw that at the village-end were women cowering, and children running, and men of the village, driven from their houses by flames, fighting silently with clubs and staves against others who 23 Sir Marrok laughed against them. For the men of the village were but in their smocks, but the others wore leathern jerkins and iron caps, and bore swords. Marrok saw that it was a surprise, for the armed men were the robbers, who even in broad day, in sheer wantonness, were destroying the homes- and taking the lives of the peasants. Then Marrok remembered again the word of shrewd King Pellinore, who had said, " Strike first! " He closed the vizor of his helmet, and leveled his lance, and rode swiftly against the robbers, not even raising his war-cry. The noise of the horse s hoofs was muffled in the weeds of the street; the robbers heard him not until he was upon them and had thrust their leader through the body. Then, while for one moment they stood amazed, he cast down his lance, drew his sword, and raised his terrible war-cry. With the first stroke the broad blade bit through a steel cap, and brained a man. 24 Of the Beginning of Marrok s Task The knight was cool, the horse was trained, and the chances were even, though in numbers they were twenty to one. A third man fell lifeless, and the horse, rear ing, trampled another to the ground. Three robbers, gaining their wits, rushed upon the knight from front and side, but with the speed of light he cut them down. And there for five more minutes swirled the eddies of a little fight no fiercer, it may be, than many a border- struggle, yet more important in its results than a battle of armies. For while the knight fought, the peasants looked on, and for the first time in years saw a rescuer. Watching him, they gained heart. Weak and down trodden as they were, they yet were men; they could not idly watch one fight for them; and encouraging one an other by word and action, they came again to the fight, and fell upon the rob bers rear. At the first hoarse cry of their new assailants the outlaws lost heart and turned to flee. 25 Sir Marrok Then the peasants, perforce, again watched the fighting, for they had no strength to chase their oppressors. But the knight, on his horse, followed on the robbers rear, and one by one cut them down. And though he had no knightly antagonists against him, but was even slaying churls in flight, which was against the practice of knighthood, Marrok knew that this fight was better, nay, even holier, than the combats of knights-errant fight ing for trifling causes. And the peasants blessed him as they watched, and cried encouragement until the last outlaw, even as he reached the shelter of the forest, fell to the knight s sword. But what was their delight when, call ing the whole village from their houses to his welcome, they asked his name and were answered: "I am the Lord of Bede- graine, sent by Uther the king to purge this land " ! And what was their wonder when they learned that he would live among them there, to rule, foster, and 26 Of the Beginning of Marrok 9 s Task protect them! They kissed his hands, promising to serve -him with all the strength of their bodies and all the cour age of their hearts. They quenched the fire of the burning houses and brought in the fleeing cattle ; with shouts they gathered the bodies of the robbers for burial in a pit; and on the side of the village toward the forest they erected poles, and on them hung as the farmer hangs the bodies of hawks the cleft head-pieces and battered shields of the outlaws, grim warnings to their fellows. And joyfully the men arrayed themselves in the armor of the robbers, the leather or quilted jack ets, and girt themselves with the swords. But while Marrok was observing that these, now his people, had the hearts of men, that they had courage, willingness, and above all gratitude, there came a cry from a little distance, and Marrok per ceived, halted on a panting horse and watching them, a man in an esquire s arms, who looked upon the bodies not yet bur- 27 Sfr Marrok led, the smoking houses, and the bloody ground, with a face of despair. Then the man set spurs to his steed, brandished the javelin that he carried, and rode at the group of peasants who w r ere armed. But they, scattering at his approach, cried: " Hold, Bennet, hold!" He reined up again, even almost among them, and looking from one to the other said: "Jenkin! Wat! Kichard! How is this? I took ye for the robbers. How are ye all alive, and is my daughter safe?" They led his daughter forth from the crowd and showed that she was safe; they told him of the assault and the res cue ; they brought him to the knight, and the two stood face to face. Marrok saw a man of middle age, brown with the weather and marked with scars, sturdy of frame, honest of face. And Bennet saw a young leader of men, into whose keeping, for all deeds of good, one might give his life. 28 Of the Beginning of Mar r ok s Task " "Now God be praised!" the squire cried. " For as I was with Sir Simon there came to me news that the robbers were here, burning 1 and slaying. Then I blamed myself that I had ever lived away from my daughter, and came hither in hot haste, to save her or die. And now, Sir Knight, sith ye say ye are come here to live among us and to cleanse this land, offer I myself to you as your esquire of the body, to keep your horse and arms and to guard your back in fight. True servant will I be of yours until I die." And Marrok thanked him and accepted his service gladly. Yet even then were the events of the day not done ; nay, far from done. Into the village from the other end strode a man never yet seen in those parts, a man in a friar s habit, with shaven crown, yet well-made and strong, and of a manly face. Before they knew of his coming he drew near and rebuked them. " O man," he said to Marrok, " stand- 29 Sir Marrok ing there in thy armor, a figure of pride ; and you others in warlike garments, workers of evil: leave, all of you, this oppressed village, and come not hither again ! " Then Marrok saw that the priest mis took even as Bennet had done, and he spoke to test him: 4 Lo you now, Shaven-Crown, darest thou here among us?" "Yea," said the friar, "I dare, and I re buke thee. Man of blood, yield this place ! " "Nay," answered Marrok; "knowest thou not it were easy to slay thee? What madness brought thee here?" "I am in God s hands," answered the friar. "Hither am I come for his pur poses to this land, which, being oppressed, needeth a priest of God." "What is thy name, friar?" asked Marrok. " My name is Father John." Then Marrok kneeled in the dust before the friar, and he said: "Bless, O man of 30 Of the Beginning of Mar r ok* & Task God, the work of my hands which has this day begun, and stay here with me, to help in the uplifting of this my people." And the priest, when all was explained to him, blessed Marrok, and Bennet, and all the peasants, and the work of which so brave a beginning had been made. There was much rejoicing in that place. And there began that fellowship of Marrok with Bennet and Father John which was so much to the good of that people. 31 CHAPTER IV HOW THE LAND OF BEDEGRAINE WAS CLEANSED Then for the wicked was no zest, For Marrok left no place of rest For warlock, witch, or pagan pest, And burned to the ground each robber-nest. The Lay of Sir Marrok. NOW all that we have told was but the beginning of Marrok s task, and to tell all were too tedious. But on that very day Marrok gathered all the peasants, and divided among them what arms were to be found, while even the friar girt him self with a sword. Then they went to the grange of Sir Simon. Of the meet ing of Sir Marrok with Sir Simon it is not necessary to write, though the joy of the old knight was great. Of the meeting of Marrok with the daughters of Sir Simon, that is more to the purpose of this story, 32 The Land ofBedegraine /-<? demised since from that moment the elder daughter became to Marrok as a guiding" star. Yet there is space but for mention of this. Marrok led his men and those of Sir Simon into the forest, and they struck upon a robber-stronghold. From that surprise, from the knights who, with the better armed of their followers, forced their way in, and from the ring of venge ful peasants who waited without, but few of the robbers escaped to carry, to the other robber-bands, the news that there had come to Bedegraine one whose thought was quick and whose hand was sure. Thus did Marrok strike first upon the outlaws, frightening them so that they dared not attack him. Then for a space he abode in peace with his peasants, and advised them in all that they did. And he rebuilt houses, and saw to the strength ening of fences; also he enlarged barns, which was necessary, for the harvest was greater than in many years. And the 3 33 Sir Marrok men of Bedegraine built him a house, a wooden grange, between them and the for est, where he could guard them. Then when his men were stronger and better fed he gathered them and the men of Sir Simon, and destroyed a second robber-haunt. And so from season to season he in creased his work. Fewer grew the rob bers in the forest, and stronger and hap pier became the people of Bedegraine. Father John, who was a good leech, tended them in their illnesses and healed their spiritual troubles ; he was to them a comforter and consoler, while Bennet was a friend, and Marrok was a strong sup port. And the fields grew broader, and men began to go again to the outlying farms and live alone. Moreover, men from beyond Bedegraine came to Marrok, hearing that he promised farms to those who were good vassals; they stayed to fight for him, in three years to have a holding of land. And the robbers in the forest grew afraid, nor ventured they any 34 The Land of Bedegraine is Cleansed more beyond the wood; and some even slipped away in fear, Jest they should fall to Marrok s sword, or be hung from their own roof -tree. And before the third harvest came Marrok knew that the worst part of the work was over. But Father John came one day and stood before him, saying : " For a long time have I been patient." "What," asked Marrok, in astonish ment, "is there anything I have failed todoforthee?" Father John replied: "There yet are Druids in the wood." Before the week was gone were the great stones of the Druids Ring over thrown, and the altar cast down and broken. The Druids took the warning, and fled. And Marrok, not knowing whom the Ring was yet to shelter, said: "Desolate shall this place be henceforth." Desolate it was, though he himself one day dwelt there, a fugitive. But no Druid lived in the land again. 35 Si? 1 Marrok And the day came when, in all his land, Marrok knew there was no robber left. With the Druids the witches and the warlocks also fled away. Then through out Bedegraine were to be seen here and there the empty dwellings of witches, and the charred logs of the houses of the rob bers. But at the forest s edge the hamlet of Bedegraine grew into a flourishing vil lage, and new hamlets rose here and there. And the fields were made ever wider, and the forest was once more restricted to its ancient boundaries. Then Marrok took to hunting, and the beasts of prey were his quarry. He laid aside his armor, and took a lighter and a speedier steed. He sent for dogs, great hounds that feared neither the wolf nor the boar. And the knight hunted merrily in the forest, coming back at night with the skins of wolves or with the bodies of the fat wild swine, on which the peasants, in their turn, grew stout and hardy. And by degrees Marrok swept a wider circle 36 The Land of Bedegraine is Cleansed through the wood, until the boars were gone. Beneath the^ branches of beech and oak no w r olf lurked, but far to the north the harried packs fled at Marrok s coming. All this was not a task swiftly done nor easily accomplished. Much patience was necessary, with long waiting; much planning was needed before the end was reached. And seven years passed away before Marrok, looking about upon all that he had done, could feel satisfied. Then, as his duty was, since he had not looked upon the face of his king in all that while, he gathered a retinue and journeyed to London. 37 CHAPTER Y OF THE HONOR WHICH WAS GIVEN M AR BOR AT THE COURT OF THE KING, AND OF DIVERS OTHER MATTERS Now Irma was a lady wise, And Irma was a lady fair, And unto Bedegraine she came, To live within the forest there. The Lay of Sir Marrok. MOST joyously did Uther receive Marrok, and he gave him great honor. He commanded that the knight should be given new robes of silk, and he sent rich presents to Marrok s lodging. In the audience-hall he spoke with the knight, and those of the company of the Table Round heard what was said in Marrok s praise. For the king prized him only lower than Pellinore. Then at the end the king said: " Tell me, Sir Marrok, is there naught that I can do to serve thy people? " 38 Honor is Given to Marroh at the Court " My lord," said Marrok, " this I beg of you, to send to Bedegraine a company of monks. For my land is wide, and my people are becoming many, and there is but one friar to serve their souls needs. Therefore send me monks, O king, who are holy men and good leeches, that they may administer to the people in body as well as in spirit. And I will build them an abbey, and they shall live well, and do us good." " Truly," said the king, " that pleaseth me." " And I pray you," said Marrok, " to give me credit with the merchants of London, for I must buy many things, such as my people need but cannot make." " Truly," answered the king, " that also shall be done." Then said Marrok: "And pray, King Uther, apprise the merchants of London, that the way is again open to the north the old Roman road that leadeth through Bedegraine to Scotland. And I will give 39 Sir Marrok safe conduct to all who would pass through the forest, that no robber shall molest them." " Mow," cried the king, " this pleaseth me best of all, that my kingdom is re lieved of a disgrace. And this, Marrok, give I thee for a device: a lion couchant, as one guarding a pass, to bear upon thy shield and carve within thy castle. For surely thou buildest thyself a strong hold?" 4 Yea," answered Marrok, " and here in London I seek stone-masons and good artisans to build the abbey, and to make a castle for me and my wife." c Thou art married, man?" asked the king. Five years since," answered Marrok, " I married the daughter of Sir Simon." And that was the elder daughter, for the younger was still but a child. Before Marrok left London all was done which he had asked of the king. A company of monks were chosen from the southern monasteries and bidden to fol- 40 Honor is Given to Marrok at the Court low Marrok to the north. The merchants gave him credit, and they planned new ventures, sending their goods to the north through the Forest of Bedegraine. The knight found good workmen, workers of wood and stone, who would go with him to build his castle. And ever was he treated with much honor, both by kings and knights, until at last he was about to journey home. On that day Merlin came to the knight Merlin the magician, whose w^orks were all for the good of Uther and the kingdom of Britain. Merlin had strange eyes, which sometimes seemed so keen that they could read the very thoughts of men, yet sometimes appeared sightless, or as if they looked beyond human things. And this time they were thus, rapt in a vision. "Marrok," said Merlin, "thy task is done. Yet it must be done again." " Once before," answered Marrok, " thou spakest of two tasks. Declare thy mean- ing." 41 Sir Marrok " Beware," said Merlin, not heeding, " of whom thou trustest." " What mean you? " cried the knight. But still Merlin appeared not to hear. " Thou buildest a castle, yet it will not keep the enemy out. Marrok, listen to me well ! " And by the strange look in Mer lin s eyes the knight was awed. " I listen," he responded. " Build thou," said Merlin, " a passage from thy castle to the wood. Let the passage be underground; let few know of it save thyself, and let its end be concealed in a thicket." "So," cried Marrok, "I shall be besieged in my castle, and thus shall I be free? " " Nay," answered Merlin ; " thus shalt thou enter, and free thyself so." Then he nodded as if rousing from sleep, and his eyes cleared, and he turned to go. "Merlin," cried Marrok, staying him, " what is this that will come to me? " But Merlin shook his head. " I can- 42 Honor is Given to Marrok at the Court not read the future, but it is given me to say these things. Heed them if thou art wise." And he left Marrok and went away. Then Marrok returned to Bedegraine, rich with presents from the king. And his workmen built him a castle large and strong, with a passage such as Merlin had directed, leading from an inner chamber of the keep to a thicket in the forest, where junipers grew dwarfed and close. When the monks came was their abbey built, three miles away, and they lived within it and did good. And merchants came with their pack- trains, and traffic once more flowed along the leafy arteries of the forest. Traders came to the villages to barter with the peasants, and knights came to build castles for them sel yes, each like an outpost of Marrok s own. Two knights there were; one was Moris de la Roche; as we would call him to-day, his name was Moris of the Rock. He built his castle to the east 43 Sir Marrok of the forest, beyond the abbey, and guarded all that region. And to the west of the forest, beyond the grange of Sir Simon, built the second knight, Sir Brian, a strong man and a good fighter, but hasty and rough. But Marrok lived in his own castle, and his wife bore him a son, and she died. Her loss was his one grief, but his son, as he grew from infancy to childhood, was a solace. And his people grew dearer to him. He became to them ever more of a father. He took them closer to his heart; their cares were on his mind, and he di rected their affairs with such wisdom as they needed. All was in order within Bedegraine, and the land that was once a desert became an Eden. People flocked there to live on the fertile lands, and the broad fields were delightful to see. And Father John, and also the monks of the abbey, labored among the people to cure their ills of body as well as to instruct their hearts. Such peace and comfort 44 Honor is Given to Marrok at the Court were not known elsewhere in England; in those dark days of ..the early world, at least one corner held light. A third neighbor came to Marrok, with whom this story has much to do. One day, hunting in the forest, he came to the old grange which, in a little clearing, for many years had stood unoccupied. Its ditch was filling up, its palisades were falling, and in places its roof was sagging. Evil legends were told of the place, so that the peasants feared it. Owls and bats had long made it their home. But Marrok saw that the windows now were stopped with oiled linen, and that smoke rose from the chimney. The place was inhabited. He tied his horse to a tree, crossed the old bridge of the ditch, and struck upon the door. It was strange to see servants come, who, silent and respectful, led him into the house. They brought him to a room hung with strange tapestries, the like of which were not in all the north of Eng- 45 Sir Marrok land, and they said that the lady would presently come. "The lady!" thought Sir Marrok. "Lives a woman here alone?" She came a woman tall and dark, rus tling with silks and rich with laces. Her dress was strange and fine, as was her beauty. She bowed before Marrok and called him by name. "How knowst thou me? " he asked. " Thou art my lord," she said. " I am thy vassal. I know thee by report. And I ask thy pardon that before now I have not made my visit to beg of thee this holding in the forest." " Nay," he said ; " to live here all alone in the dark wood? There are good acres in the open lands which as yet have no possessor." But she answered: "Dearer is the for est to me than the open lands. Here can I live in happiness, under the shelter of thy name, if but my lord permit." 46 Honor is Given to Marrok at the Court She smiled upon him and pleased him. He said: " Tell me thy name." " I am," she said, " the Lady Irma." Then," he answered, " live thou here in my lands, so long as shall please thee, without tithe or payment; and if in any way I can help thee, send and ask for aid." Thus did the Lady Irma come to live in the forest, and she was seen by few. For the peasants still said that the old grange was evil, and avoided it. But she sent frequently to Marrok, asking at one time advice and at another assistance, and in all ways in his power he helped her. He came to know her as a learned woman, familiar with books and the uses of herbs; and he learned to love her little daughter, who was two years younger than his own son. And time passed by with Marrok, while he became ever more the father of his people. A kind ruler was he. Mornings in the castle hall he judged causes, lis- 47 /> Marrok tened to the reports of his underlings, and directed what should be done. After noons he rode out, looked at the farms and the buildings, saw that everything was in order, planned changes, remedied defects; or he rode far through the wood, hunting the deer. And in the evening, by the great fireplace in the hall, he listened to the songs of minstrels, or heard the tales of travelers, to shelter whom was his delight. So the time slipped by until Marrok s son was seven years old. In that year King Uther died, which was the beginning of Marrok s troubles. 48 CHAPTER VI HOW MAKROK WAS SUMMONED BY AN HERALD Now in that season there befell Worse war than Britain yet had known, And Arthur needs must keep him well Ere he could win unto his own. The Lay of Sir Marrok. OF the coming of Arthur many songs and legends tell, wherefore little need be written in this book. Only that Uther died, after long sickness during which his enemies waxed strong against him; and Arthur, who till that time was unknown, came before the realm of Brit ain by a great marvel the sword in the stone, which none could draw forth but he. Many of the knights and kinglets of Britain knew him by that token, and by Merlin s declaration, and made him their king. But others of the northern 4 49 Sir Marrok lands, and of the islands of the sea, and of Cornwall, and of Ireland, would not accept him, and refused his gifts, threat ening him with gifts of hard swords be tween the neck and shoulders. They besieged him at Carlion, but he drove them away. Then both they and he sent forth to gather armies. One morning Marrok sat in the great hall and judged the causes of his people. Small quarrels and great were brought before him; he settled them all. Before his keen eye and quiet smile truth w^as laid bare. When he spoke all listened, all agreed. His word was law because it was right. His calm face, his hair just turning gray, his great, strong frame, and his sinewy hand, seemed to his people the very tokens of his justice. There sounded a bugle at the gate. The porter announced a herald. The travel-stained man stood before the dais, bearing on his tabard the insignium of the king, the fabled beast Pendragon. 50 Marrok is Summoned by an Herald Marrok commanded to bring meat and drink. "Nay," said the herald. "To Sir Marrok, knight of the Table Bound, bring I a message. Then must I forward on my journey." " Say on." The herald drew himself up. " Arthur Pendragon " "Arthur?" cried Marrok. "Not Uther?" "Arthur Pendragon, King of England, to Marrok, knight, sends greeting. Son am I to Uther, lately dead. Since lords and knights in evil council do deny my kingship and combine against my king dom, now I, Arthur, do command thee, Marrok, straightway to London. Take arms and arm thy men; set thy affairs in order ; leave in thy lands some sure stew ard; bring with thee those two knights who are thy vassals; and come thy self, with all force and speed, to join my army." 51 Marrok There was silence in the hall. The herald stood waiting. "Of Arthur," said Marrok at last, " heard I never." " Merlin the magician," said the herald, " also sends thee greeting. By the great Pendragon, by thy knighthood, by thy vow as member of the Table Round, he bids thee come. By every sacred sign doth he swear: Arthur is son of Uther, by his wife Igraine, long kept in secret, bred under Merlin s eye. And if thou comest not " " Peace ! " said Marrok. " Against Arthur who are arrayed?" " King Lot of Orkney, the King of the Hundred Knights, King Carados, King Nentres of Garloth, and seven other kings." "And with Arthur?" " King Bors of Gaul and King Ban of Benwick." " I will come." One stood ready with a salver and a SIR MARROK RECEIVES THE HERALD OF THE KING. Marrok is Summoned by an Herald goblet of wine. The herald took the ves sel. "To the king,, and to thee, Marrok, I drink." He set the empty goblet down, turned, and was gone. Dead silence reigned in the crowded hall. Suitors and henchmen stood wait ing. Marrok, his head sunk upon his breast, his hands gripping the arms of his chair, sat long. But then he groaned aloud. His people answered with a sudden cry. Some kneeled, all began to pray him : " Sir Marrok, go not ! Stay with us ! Let war go on. Stay thou here ! Defend us, thyself, thy son, and leave us not ! " Marrok rose and raised his hand. There was silence. They gazed with wonder and fear upon his face, where pain sat visible. " It has come," he said. " War has come. Our peaceful fields, our happy homes, will be swept upon, trampled down, destroyed. But I must go else were I no true knight. Go now. Go all. Let 55 Sit* Marrok every man set his house in order. On the third day each who can bear arms, bringing sword or shield, bow or spear, on horse or foot, shall come here to the castle, ready to go or stay as I direct." They left the hall with sobs and tears, hastening to their homes, and Marrok gave order that the news be sent to the dis tant knights, his vassals, and to Sir Simon. And much he wished that one at least of those two knights might stay behind, for there would be great need of him. But the order would not permit it. Then at noon Marrok gave order that his horse be saddled, and he rode to the grange of Sir Simon. There all was in confusion. " Marrok," said the old knight, " thou goest to the war, and Brian and Moris also?" "Ay." Sir Simon looked sadly upon his fields. " Then," he said, " my best bulwark is gone. Too old am I to fight, my son is but a lad, and my peasants need protec- 56 Marrok is Summoned by an Herald tion. I must gather wheat into my garners and strengthen my house; and vigilant must I be day and night until you return." Now Marrok had come there with the hope that Sir Simon could help him, but he saw plainly that the old man had too much to do of his own part, since he him self might be in danger. For in those days the chances of war were terrible, and each lord who loved his peasants felt it a duty to live among them to protect them; so that Sir Simon must live at the grange and shelter the peasants should an enemy come. And Marrok said : " Ye should have built your house afresh, of stone, as I advised." " Yea," answered Sir Simon, with a sigh. " And now is too late, for the stone-masons have returned to London, and in war-time none will risk the journey hither." Then Marrok took his leave of Sir Simon, and rode to the castle of Sir Brian, which was full five miles beyond, standing 57 Sir Marrok near the forest. And Sir Brian, like Sir Simon, was putting his lands in order. " And who," asked Sir Marrok, " is to stay here in your place?" " My son Morcar," answered Brian. Then Marrok looked upon Morcar, who was but eighteen, and was like his father, rough and hasty; and Marrok saw that there was no hope that the young man might be able to bear a larger task than ruling his father s peasants. Moreover, he was not of the right cast of mind, so that there was no help from him. lC Thou wilt be at my castle on the third day," Marrok asked of Brian, " thou and thy men, ready to ride with me?" " Ay," answered Brian. "Bring thy son with thee," directed Marrok, "for I must give my vassals charge concerning my lands in my absence." Then Marrok rode straight through the forest at a gallop, a long two hours ride, and ever his thoughts were of unpleasant 58 Marrok is Summoned by an Herald things, until he came to the other side, and saw again in the open fields a castle, which was the dwelling of Sir Moris of the Rock. Sir Moris welcomed Marrok warmly, as a vassal should, and offered him meat and drink. Moreover, the two loved each other, for both were courteous and kind. " Nay," said Marrok, " I will make no trouble, for I see that you are planning for the war. On the third day wilt thou ride with me to join the king? " " I will ride," answered Sir Moris. "And whom leave you in your stead?" "My son Roger," said Sir Moris. Then Marrok looked upon that youth, who was but a stripling of seventeen, being a year younger than Morcar. And on account of his youth was no hope that he would be able to do more than admin ister his father s lands, and even that work would be great, though the youth was serious of mind and good of heart. So Marrok rode again away along the f or- 59 Sir Marrok est s edge toward home, until he reached the abbey. There he was admitted to the Abbot Anselm, who was not so old as Sir Simon, yet was weaker, so that his au thority was no longer firm. And the Prior Richard, who was second to Anselm in the abbey, and one day might be abbot in his stead, stood in the room, while to them came through the open door the clamor of the monks in confusion. "Anselm," said Marrok, "is thy house so little under control that the monks are like women, crying at the news of war?" " I will go," said the prior, " and still them." " Do thou so," answered Marrok, "for I would speak with the abbot alone." Prior Richard went out, and Marrok heard his voice in the corridors, sternly rebuking the brothers, who settled into quiet. " That man is firm of will," thought Marrok. And when he had shut the door, and had talked with the abbot upon 60 Marrok is Summoned by an Herald the affairs of the abbey, at parting he said: < "Anselm, take heed to thy prior, lest he usurp thine authority." " Nay," answered the abbot. " In truth he is as my right hand, but mine is the direction of everything." "Be not so sure," said Marrok. But he saw no harm that could come from the prior, and he went away. As he rode home to his castle Marrok looked upon his fields and farms. Far as he could see, even to the ridge which was the boundary of Bedegraine to the south, all was fair and fertile. The land teemed with prosperity, and the peasants were well fed. The village, as he rode through it on his way, was well kept and large, far different from the wretched hamlet of so many years before ; and the castle, when he neared it, seemed so strong that no force could master it. Yet Marrok was humble, and when from the window in the hall he looked abroad once more upon 61 *SY/ Marrok lis lands, his heart was heavy. He went sadly to his seat upon the dais. Sitting there, he turned his eyes upward. " O God," he prayed, " wilt Thou send me one to guard this land, this people, and my son?" / CHAPTER VII HOW AGATHA THE NURSE ADVISED MAKROK, AND OF WHAT THE KNIGHT DID Morgan le Fay was a princess wise, And sister half of Arthur s blood ; But in that day none did surmise That for the evil part she stood. The Lay of Sir Marrok. MAREOK sat thoughtful, even sad. He knew what was to come. For himself he cared not. To go where he was sent, to do as he was bidden, to fight, even to die, were parts of his duty toward his lord. But to leave his people, whom he regarded as his children, was hard. He had reclaimed Bedegraine, he had made happiness possible in the land. Should war in his absence sweep over the region, all which he had built up would be destroyed like tender plants 63 Sir Marrok stamped into the ground. And to leave his son that was the hardest of all! Some one came into the empty hall Agatha the nurse, leading his seven-year son. " Oh, my lord," she cried, " what is this I hear? You will leave us?" "I must." She ran and knelt at his feet; she made the boy, who knew nothing of it all, kneel and clasp his little hands. She knew it was of no use knew that Marrok must go; but Agatha was ever an actress. And Marrok, irritated at the useless plea, took the child in his arms. Wise man that he was, in only one thing was he ever at fault in his judgment of women. Good women he knew, thanks to his wife. But of Agatha sometimes he felt a vague distrust. " Peace, woman ! " he said. She rose and stood before him humbly. " Oh, my lord," she said, " now truly I see that thou must go. Tell me, then, what 64 Agatha the Nwse Advises Marrok wilt thou do for the safety of us here left behind, and of thy little son? " ,. "Agatha," said Marrok, "even that it is which troubles me sorest. There is Father John, and Bennet who waxeth old, and I can perhaps leave behind one of my men-at-arms/" Thy neighbors?" asked Agatha. c Nay," said Marrok. " Brian and Moris must do as I gird on armor and fight for the kin< . And their sons are young, and Sir Si ion is old. There is no one of firm hand to rule in my place." " T is true," said Agatha. "If but my wife were alive!" said Marrok. "She had the mind of a man. I can leave behind none but a priest and an old man to guard my people. But Agatha, thou art wise, and thou art of the council of Morgan le Fay. I pray you, think and devise a scheme." Now in those early days, before the coming of Arthur to his own, it was not 5 65 Sir Marrok known what Morgan le Fay truly was. Daughter was she to Igraine, and there fore half-sister of Arthur, yet much his elder. A princess and powerful, deeply learned in necromancy, she was held almost in like honor with Merlin, as one who wished the realm nothing but good. But in truth she was a sorceress of great and terrible powers, whose magic arts, in after-years, were like to wreck the king dom of Britain. And already she was spreading her nets throughout the island. Her council was formed of women, widely scattered that they might give her every information, and, like herself, learned in the black arts, though to others they seemed healers and good leeches, well to have in any gentle household. Such was Agatha, the nurse of Marrok s son, a woman skilled in the use of herbs in ill ness, and well read in books. She di rected the women of the household, and had, with Father John, the care of the upbringing of the boy. 66 Agatha the Nurse Advises Marrok "Ah," said Agatha, sighing, "if but my lady were alive, then should we all fyave safety in thy absence. Truly could she defend the castle and administer the lands. And, my lord, I see but one way to leave us in equal safety; for Father John and Bennet are but weak bulwarks against misfortune." "What is thy plan?" c Thou shouldst marry again." "Marry? But whom?" " The Lady Irma." Then Marrok rose to his feet and cried, "Never!" For when Agatha first pro posed he should marry he smiled in con tempt, but when he heard the name, and saw that the Lady Irma was the one person who in his absence could take his place, he rebelled at the idea of placing her in his wife s seat. " Truly," said Agatha, " the idea seems to me good. The Lady Irma is discreet and wise. Moreover, she hath a firm hand to keep thy lands in order. And 67 Sir Marrok again, she liveth alone in her moated grange within Bedegraine, where is no protection against danger. It would at least be courteous to offer her the shelter of this castle." One more reason Agatha had, which she did not offer, namely, that Irma was also of the council of Morgan le Fay. Then Marrok bowed his head and said : " Leave me, and the child with me." Agatha, turning at the door of the hall, saw how his fingers drummed upon the arm of his chair, and went away smiling, content. But Marrok sat and thought, moving not and saying nothing, until his child slept in his arm. At last, when it was near sunset, he rose from his seat. Sorely against his will, he had decided to give his son another mother and his peo ple a protectress. He laid the sleeping child in Agatha s arms, ordered his horse to be saddled, and rode away in the won derful summer evening. Beautiful was Bedegraine with the last 68 Agatha the Nurse Advises Marrok light lingering among its leaves. But Marrok, thoughtful, saw nothing of the beauty as he guided the horse along the little-used path. He stopped before the lonely dwelling of the Lady Irma. In the dusk it seemed gloomier than ever before, and its tottering palisades, its sunken ridge-pole, made it seem heavy with the secrets of centuries. When he was admitted and stood waiting, the dim shapes and shadows were strange and even awesome. And had Marrok cared to think upon these things, or had he known what he looked upon, he might have felt some such dread as those peasants felt who shunned the building. The tapestries on the walls represented the sorceries of Medea, the magic of Circe, and the strange, mysterious rites of Isis. Vessels of curious shapes hung from the rafters, books stood on shelves, and vials with many-colored contents were ranged against the walls. These were not holy 69 Sir Marrok things. Yet their use and meaning he could not interpret with his unlettered skill; he looked upon Irma as a wise woman to whom these things were but as playthings, and he puzzled not over their use. In truth, before he had long time to think, a bright little figure, like a dart of sunshine in the gloomy place, ran into the chamber and caught him by the knees. It was Irma s daughter Gertrude. Then Irma herself stood before him, grave and beautiful and tall. Dark were her hair and eyes; her skin was as the olive of the South. Graceful was her form, and courteous the words and ges tures with which she bade him welcome. Marrok, as he stooped and lifted the child from the ground, noted that she was dif ferent from her mother in everything in golden hair, blue e}^es, and cheek as fair as a rose-petal. He held her within the crook of his arm, and spoke to her mother from out his open, manly nature. "My Lady Irma," he said, "this day heard I news, the saddest for this king- 70 Agatha the Nurse Advises Marrok dom that has come in many years. Uther is dead, and over his throne has arisen strife. The realm of Britain will be rent in twain." "Sir Marrok," cried the lady, as in sur prise, "I grieve!" But in truth she was not surprised, nor did she grieve: for as to the news, she had known it many days ; and as to what Marrok should say to her, she had wished it long. " My lady," said Marrok, " we may all grieve, for war is the most dreadful thing on this earth, and of what may happen to our poor people here in Bedegraine I tremble to think. Two days hence must I forth to the war, and leave behind all that I love." "Nay," said Irma, "is it sooth? And who, Sir Marrok, will guard your people and your lands till your return?" " My lady," answered Marrok, " let this child, your little Gertrude, appeal to your own heart, and let you know my fears for my son, and for my vassals, who are as my children. And as for what I shall 71 Sir Marrok say to yon, if it come hastily and blunt, I beg you to pardon my lack of courtliness, remembering that I am but a rough knight, and that there is no time for delay." "Sir Marrok," replied the lady, "I pray you speak without fear of my opinion." She stood waiting for his words. But Marrok, as he tried to speak, felt that something tied his tongue. Beautiful as Irma was, and strong of character like wise, he could not ask her to be his wife. Marriage without love was impossible to him, and this was not at all a matter of love. Remembering how, years before, on bended knee, he had begged Sir Simon s daughter for her hand, he grew red and stood speechless. The lady glanced at his face quickly, and thought that she read all that was written there plainly as in a book. Then she dropped her eyes and stood waiting, while the little girl cooed and stroked with her soft hand Marrok s face. Then finally he found voice and spoke. 72 Agatha the Nurse Advises Marrok " My lady," he said, " I beg you to leave this place and come .to my castle, and in my absence rule over my people and my lands. It is much that I ask, but in the castle is safety, and this will be a place of danger. Also will you earn much gratitude from all." Remembering what he had come to say, his voice died away and he looked upon the floor. But the lady s face flushed, and her eyes flashed, for she had expected a pro posal of marriage. Had he been looking at her he must have perceived her anger. But she controlled it quickly, and thought how she should answer: whether (and here her anger would rule), with irony, that she was his vassal and would obey; or (and this would be with craft) that she was thankful for his thought of her. And she said to herself: "To wait is wise, for to those who wait power comes in the end." So she answered him humbly and sweetly: " You honor me much, Sir Marrok, and in deep gratitude I accept your offer." 73 Sir Marrok Then Marrok bowed and thanked her from his heart, and for a while they spoke together, planning when she should come to the castle. The knight was much pleased, for in all she said Irma showed great understanding, and he thought that now everything would go well. As he took his leave he said (for the lovely child had touched his heart, and the hope of good to his people made him speak freely) : Who knows the future, my lady? Perhaps after us our children may marry, and rule long happily in Bede- graine." Then he mounted his horse, and rode homeward cheerfully. 74 GHAPTEE VIII OF THE DEPARTURE OF MARROK TO THE WAR And ere the knight his farewell spoke, Leaving his land, his place, and pelf, He asked the pledge that many broke : They should serve Irma as himself. The Lay of Sir Marrok. O~N the morning of the appointed day the vassals of Marrok came to the castle. Great and small, knight, squire, and peasant, all were stirring before the break of day, those first who came from the greatest distances. Long lines of men, in armor and with weapons, horsed or on foot, thronged the ways that led to the castle. Even the women of the nearer hamlets came, to take farewell of their lord. There came Moris of the Rock and his son, and Sir Brian with his son, and Sir Simon with his son, 75 Sir Marrok and Richard, the prior of the abbey ; and all that were to go were properly equipped. But most conspicuous of all was the Lady Irma in a horse-litter, with -her daughter on a little ambling pad, and with horses and wains laden with the possessions of the lady her books and her strange utensils. And Marrok with sad heart welcomed them all, from the knights even to the peasants; and as the poorer sort came in he separated them in companies, some to go and some to stay. To the Prior Rich ard he said: Where, then, is Anselm, and why has he not come?" Anselm the abbot, as the prior said, was not well on that day, so Richard had come in his place. But all else who should be there were there, and Marrok did the Lady Irma the greatest honor be fore them all, for he sat her on the dais in the hall, and himself stood. Then Father John appeared, all in his richest 76 Of Marrok s Going to the War priestly robes, and where an altar was erected in the hall he conducted service, asking God s blessing on Bedegraine and upon the realm of England, that neither should come to harm. Then, when the prayer and the service were concluded, Marrok and the lady stood side by side upon the dais, while all were attentive. Now these were the oaths that were sworn to Marrok. First he asked of Irma: "Do you now promise, my lady, honorably and truly to administer my lands in mine absence, in the interest of me, and of my people, and of my little son?" And Father John held up the Holy Book, and the lady placed her hand upon it, saying: " I promise all that thou askest, and if I fail of my promise, may God punish me! " And Marrok asked her again, out of his great fatherly anxiety : " And dost thou promise, Irma, to cherish my little son, and keep him in my absence?" 77 Sir Marrok The lady swore again on the Book: "I promise, and according as I fulfil my promise or as I fail, may God repay me ! " Then Marrok led forward Walter, his silent son, and placed his hand in the lady s, and solemnly intrusted him to her. Next the knight called up his vassals one by one, the chiefest first. And Roger of the Rock, who was not yet knight, vowed to obey the lady truly, even as she should obey Sir Marrok. And Morcar, the son of Sir Brian, who also was not yet knight, vowed to obey the lady truly, even as she should obey Sir Marrok. And Richard the prior, who spoke in the place of Anselm the abbot, vowed to obey the lady truly, even as she should obey Sir Marrok. And Bennet the squire, who held no land but stood over those who did, swore to obey the lady truly, even as she should obey Sir Marrok. But Father John, who was vassal to no man, took no oath. Also one by one the other vassals came, men of small holdings or of great, and 78 Of Marrok s Going to the War placed their hands on the Book, swearing to obey the lady, even, as she should obey Sir Marrok. And she, standing upright, said no word, but looked with ever brighter eyes. Yet she asked at the end: " Wherefore stands Sir Simon aside and swears no oath? " Therewith Marrok went to Sir Simon, and led him to the lady, and placed his hand in hers. " My lady," he said, " Sir Simon is no man s vassal save the king s, and to me he is a very good friend. Here recommend I him to you as a sage coun selor in all difficulties." Then the lady smiled, and said to Sir Simon such words of courteous welcome that the old knight was greatly pleased. Anon came the time for departure. Sir Marrok kissed his son and little Gertrude, and pressed his lips to the hand of the lady. Quickly he gave the word and sprang into the saddle. Then he rode forth, and man and horse followed, even to the animals with packs, bearing food 79 Sir Marrok and arms for the campaign. Women wept and cried farewell, and, with their hearts full of fear for the future, both those who went and those who stayed said good-by. Within the castle all hastened to the battlements, to catch the last glimpse of those departing. The train slowly climbed the ridge to the southward, while on the highest turret the Lady Irma and Agatha the nurse and the two children waved their hands. Little Gertrude laughed and did not understand. Yet Walter knew, and while from his habit he said nothing, he wept. But the Lady Irma seemed to smile. 80 CHAPTER IX HOW IT FARED IN BEDEGRAINE WITH MARROK AWAY Now Hugh was lissome, tall, and strong, And he had much of hardihood ; Yet were his ways the ways of wrong, And he was come of peasant s blood. The Lay of Sir Marrok. T I THERE was great war in Britain. J- The kings of Gaul and Benwick, Bors and Ban (whereof the latter was father to the good knight Sir Launcelot, who yet was but a lad), came to- England and fought for Arthur against his enemies. And a great battle was fought in Bede- graine, wherefrom many drew wounds and death, and among them were Moris of the Rock (who was slain by King Agwisance of Ireland) and Sir Brian. But in the battle, which lasted from midnight until dark of the second day, many gained 6 81 Sir Marrok honor, and among them Marrok, who de vised the ambushments for the king, see ing that he knew the country. And yet this battle was fought far from Marrok s castle, for that stood on the southern border of Bedegraine, and the battle was on the northern border of the forest, five leagues. Also the castle of Bedegraine, of the siege of which we read in Malory, was but a watch-tower near the field. Now when Merlin had promised Arthur peace after all that fighting, because so many of the northern host were slain, Marrok sent a messenger southward to say: " Sir Moris and Sir Brian both are dead. Let Roger and Morcar, therefore, come to me, that they be knighted." And the two young men rode to the camp which was near the battle-field, and, at the request of Marrok, Arthur knighted them. But always Marrok gave Roger, though the younger, the greater honor, because his father was the gentler knight; and the stripling was gentle, but Morcar was 82 How it Fared in Bedegraine rude. There began that rivalry between the two young men which was so greatly increased by their love of Agnes, the daughter of Sir Simon. The new-made knights traveled to their homes, but first each had sworn again before the king to be true vassals to Sir Marrok. Then Arthur, having made himself se cure in Britain, led his army overseas and marched upon Rome. How he sped, and what wonders he ac complished, read in Malory. Marrok was with him, and won much praise. And in the great battle in the vale of Sessoyne King Arthur gave Sir Marrok high honor, choosing him to be of his body guard. But let us turn our eyes upon Bedegraine, where, though there was peace, greater harm could not have come in war. When Marrok had departed there was great welcoming and many kisses between Agatha and the Lady Irma. The strange books of the new mistress of the castle, 83 Sir Marrok with her vials and mysterious implements, they locked in a little room within the keep, where the thick walls gave greatest safety. None but Irma and Agatha might enter therein, and at times often in the night at the dark of the moon they re tired there for hours. Yet at first, when the armies of the king were still within England, the lady ruled in Bedegraine as Marrok himself, with such clear judgment and steady hand that the people marveled at her. At these times the Lady Irma consulted much with Father John the priest and with Bennet the squire, the trustiest of the servants of Marrok. From them she learned all the ways of Bedegraine, its riches and its people. With Agatha she spoke much in secret, and with her she went publicly among the people, until, like Marrok, she knew each house and its inmates. Also she consulted with Sir Simon, or rode to the abbey, where always she was received with gladness and re- 84 How it Fared in Bedegraine spect. With Anselm the abbot she was friendly, but with the prior she became intimate, so that he rode often to the castle. Likewise the lady invited thither Morcar, the son of Sir Brian, and Roger of the Rock. And the lands prospered under Irma, so that the peasants did not miss their lord. But when Arthur sailed for Brittany, and left deputies to rule England, there came a change at Bedegraine. Slowly the Lady Irma began new ways. She sent away, one by one, the old castle servants; and cooks and serving-maids, grooms and men-at-arms, were turned out to seek their living elsewhere. New servants took their places, and some had not lived before in Bedegraine. Yet some were from the region, and, oddly, were those who had never found favor in the eyes of Marrok. Among these was the cup-bearer, Hugh. It happened, one day when Richard the prior, Sir Morcar, and Sir Roger were at 85 Sir Marrok the castle, that Hugh first appeared in his new duties. And the lady said, when he was out of the hall: "What think you all of my new cup-bearer?" Then Richard laughed and said: "He is well chosen." And Morcar, smiling, replied: "He will make a good servant." But Roger answered merely: "He is handsome and graceful," and he showed no further interest. It seems, Sir Roger," said the lady, that you have more which you could say. I pray you, speak." Then, my Lady Irma," answered Roger, "this is in my mind: that the lad is not suited to be here. Not only is he a peasant s son, but he has a peasant s mind and a peasant s heart, for I know him well. Only one of gentle nature should serve in this place." Then Morcar spoke quickly and with irony: "Such as is he who gives this advice." And Irma said half -mockingly, yet 86 u a How it Fared in Bedegraine sweetly: "Wilt thou serve here as my cup-bearer, Sir Roger?" Roger rose and said: "You honor me, my lady, but my duties prevent, and like wise call me home now." And he took his leave, cut deeply in his pride; for he was young, and felt such things keenly, as Morcar knew who designed the insult. And Roger came there seldom after that. But the lady continued to do as she had begun, putting new servants in the place of old. When the second year was but half gone, of the former servants there remained but Agatha and Bennet and Father John. Bennet was growing old, but like an oak he was sturdy. Cross was he, but like a watch-dog was honest and kind at heart. His advice had ever been heeded, and in the ordering of the men of the castle he had always been the chief. In devotion to the duties of his place, he never failed, even to the peril of his life ; and once he saved the Lady Irma when 87 Sir Marrok a caged bear in the courtyard broke loose and would have killed her. From that encounter old Bennet lay a month in his bed, and for the rest of his life could use his left arm but stiffly; and yet his devo tion helped him nothing. For the loose manners and reckless words of the new servants angered him much. Most of all, Hugh, the young and careless cup-bearer, irritated Bennet, so that one morning the old man gave the younger a cuff on the ear. Hugh went bawling to the hall, and soon Bennet was summoned before the lady. "What hast thou done?" asked Irma, with bent brows. "This man is my ser vant, subject to the orders of none but me." "Nay," said Bennet; "he came among the grooms in the courtyard, and gave orders contrary to mine. If such things are to be, then serve I no longer in the castle." This he said with confidence, for he believed he could not be spared. But the 88 How it Fared in Bedegraine lady answered quickly, glad at heart: " Then pack thy belongings and go. Old art thoti and useless, and shalt stay no longer here." Bennet stood open-mouthed, staring. All the new servants winked and nudged one another, and even Hugh, despite his aching jaw, smiled with delight. Only Father John started out to protest, and cried: "My lady!" But Irma answered: "Peace! The man shall go ! " Then Bennet, with angry head held high, said: " Well, I will go." He packed his few possessions and left the castle; but when he crossed the drawbridge his head drooped, and he sought his daugh ter s home in the near-by village, nigh heartbroken. Father John stayed behind at the castle, and sought still to move hearts to the good. But among the new servants he found none that heeded him, and at last it happened that at the hour for daily 89 Sir Marrok prayers no one came. Mindful of the fate of Bennet, he made no complaint, but turned his hopes toward the two chil dren, Gertrude and Walter. And them throughout a month he taught the rudi ments of knowledge and the principles of religion. But once, as he was teaching them, and they at his knee attended, each according to character, for Gertrude asked many questions; and Walter said nothing, but thought, once he turned, and saw behind him the Lady Irma, with Agatha and Hugh the cup-bearer, listen ing at the door. The lady came forward and spoke, and in her eyes Father John saw the light that was in them when she dismissed Bennet. "Father John," she said, "I have listened to thy teaching, and it is not good. Saidst thou not: c We all should love the commands of God above the desires of men, and obey God even rather than a parent ?" " Ay," said the priest, and he saw what was coming. 90 How it Fared in Bedegraine Then the lady stamped her foot, and her eyes flashed. " But I say that sub mission is the virtue of a child, to every word that its parent commandeth. How shall a child think for itself against the wishes of its parent? False priest, begone, and take thy teachings elsewhere!" Father John saw on the lips of Agatha and Hugh smiles such as he saw when Bennet went away. But the kindly fa ther stooped and kissed each child, and, as he was, with neither scrip nor cloak, went down the stairs to the gate of the castle. There, with sign and word, he blessed it and its inmates, and went away. Thus Bennet and Father John went to the village outside the castle, there to dwell. To the people Bennet became a great helper, being wise in all things worldly, whether the work in the fields, or the building of houses, or the care of animals, or the making and use of arms. But Father John soon became a guide in other troubles, and people came to him every day for help and counsel. They 91 Sir Marrok built him a church and a manse. Because in the castle the lady now seldom sat to judge causes, and her justice had become injustice, the disputes of the vassals were at last brought to the father for settle ment, and by him wisely adjudged. And daily in the castle were music and singing and great merriment. Yet on the face of the child Walter were seldom seen smiles, for, though but nine years of age, he was not happy, with his father and Bennet and Father John all away. Only with Gertrude, when they two were alone, could he be merry. And the Lady Irma, viewing his sober face, felt as if he were watching her acts to remember them against her. She grew to hate him. 92 CHAPTEE X YET MORE OF WHAT HAPPENED IN BEDEGRAINE IN MAKROK g ABSENCE The news came flying from the south, A fearful word for all, I ween ; In haste it passed from mouth to mouth, And sadder folk were never seen. The Lay of Sir Marrok. THERE came at last the autumn of the second year since Marrok s depar ture. There was uneasiness among the peasants of Bedegraine, and mistrust of the lady was changing to hostility and fear. Also parties were rising. For Sir Simon came seldom to the castle, and Sir Roger only when he must; but Sir Mor- car and Richard the prior were often with the lady. And men looked forward to an unpleasant future, longing for the return of their lord. Yet all the time 93 Sir Marrok Marrok was with Arthur in France, fight ing in great battles against Lucius the Emperor of Rome. One day the lady sent a messenger to Sir Simon, begging him to come to the castle, and when the knight came he found Sir Morcar there. " Sir Simon," said Irma, " here is Sir Morcar, who has come to me suing that I help him in a matter which is near his heart. Therefore I have sent for you to help us both." " My lady," answered the white-haired knight, " in whatever way I may serve you, being mindful of the duties that I owe to others, I will." Then Irma saw that Sir Simon guessed her purpose, since he spoke of his duties "to others." But she smiled winningly, and said: " Behold, Sir Simon, one who languishes for love; for Sir Morcar desires greatly to marry your daughter Agnes. And I pray you, give her to him as his wife." 94 Of What Befell in Marroh s Absence But Sir Simon had his answer ready, for he desired not Sir Morcar as a son-in- law; moreover, young though the maiden was, he thought her already inclined toward Sir Roger. " My lady," he said, " and you, Sir Morcar, who honor me greatly, pardon me if I answer not to please you. But my daughter is over-young to marry; there are some years yet before she need make her choice. And I have promised her that her own choice shall she make, even as her sister did when she chose Sir Marrok." That was all that was said at that time of this matter, but Sir Simon was sorry of it as he rode home alone. He wished that his lands bordered on those of Sir Roger; yet instead Sir Morcar was his neighbor, and the old knight was between two who were becoming enemies of his, while Sir Roger lived three leagues away across the forest. Sir Simon longed greatly for a house of stone, and wished 95 Sir Marrok again that he had followed the counsel of Sir Marrok. And going home, he strengthened his wooden grange anew, and kept his granaries always full; but nothing happened for a long while, and in the end all his care did not avail him. But Morcar and the lady talked long together, and she told him plainly he must wait. Yet she said: "I will hire me archers to serve me. And do you strengthen your following. Some day we shall do as we please." So the Lady Irma sought to hire archers, and she sent word round all Bedegraine that good bowmen would be paid w r ell. Yet, save one or two, none of the vassals offered themselves, since they liked her ways less and less, and were afraid to trust her. Then she sent farther away, and got men from otherwhere, who would obey her in everything. She armed them well, and .soon it came to pass that the peasants dreaded to see them riding from the castle, whether to trample in the fields, 96 Of What Befell in Marrok s Absence or to demand food and drink in the vil lages. The vassals thought of the days before Marrok came. It drew toward winter. One day the lady, with her archers, was outside the castle wall, and, to do her pleasure, the men shot at a mark. Of them all Hugh, now their captain, was the best, and, as the lady s favorite, received many smiles. Gertrude and Walter played near, from the edge of the forest gathering colored leaves to make themselves garlands. At a little distance, above the tres, rose the smoke from the village chimneys. Along the southern road came spurring a rider on a jaded horse, and as he neared he blew a horn. Archers and women, even the children also, gathered around the Lady Irma, and all heard the words of the messenger as he sat upon his steed. "My Lady Irma," said the messenger, "I crave the guerdon of a bearer of news. u Thou shalt have it," said the lady. 7 97 Sir Marrok "But give it me now," said the rider, " for my news is ill, and thou mayst for- get." Then the lady, smiling lightly, gave money from the purse at her belt broad silver pieces. From a cask of wine that stood near for refreshment, she com manded to bring drink for the man. He thanked her, and drank, and delivered the message. " My Lady Irma," he said, " my news is dire, and all London weeps at it. In Lombardy, hard by Pavia, Arthur the king was slain, and all of his great lords. And Marrok thy lord was among the slain." Then the lady rose and laughed aloud. From her girdle she took her purse, all bejeweled, and gave it to the messenger. "CalPst thou such news ill?" she cried. "Better heard I never! " The messenger smiled, for he was shrewd and loved money. The archers that stood about smiled also, and nudged 98 Of What Befell in Marrok s Absence each the other and whispered: ".Now our good times begin." But Agatha and Hugh smiled broadest of all, and Hugh fell upon his knee and kissed the lady s hand, saying: " Fair lady, I give you joy." At these words the children, who had stood staring, began to cry. At first none noticed them, till the Lady Irma, hearing the sound of weeping, called them to her. Gertrude s chin she took between thumb and finger, and raising the child s face upward, Irma looked into her daughter s eyes. Quiet fell upon the girl. "Gertrude," said Irma, "this news is naught to thee. Go to the castle until thou art thyself again." And Gertrude went. Then the lady called Walter, and she looked into his face as she had into her daughter s. He looked into the lady s eyes manfully, and she saw that she had over him no such power as over Gertrude. With her glance she insisted, trying to conquer his spirit; but still his eyes looked 99 Sir Marrok at her unsubdued. No word passed be tween them, but she knew herself beaten, and grew angry. "Come down, Sir Messenger," she cried, " from your jaded steed. He is spent and spoiled; you shall have another." The messenger dismounted. Then the lady cried to her men: "Bind this boy upon the horse s back! Tie his feet beneath the saddle, his hands behind him ! " It was done. Walter made no protest, uttered no cry. When he was bound upon the horse he looked at the lady, and the glance of the silent boy was more than she could bear. "Whip the horse into the wood ! " she cried. And the archers urged the beast toward the forest; but it moved only slowly. At last Hugh, taking his bow, shot an arrow into the horse s flank. With a great cry of pain, the steed sprang forward into the wood. He disappeared; but all, listening, heard his hoof -beats upon the turf until at last they died away. 100 CHAPTER XI WHETHER SIR ROGER OR THE LADY BROKE THE OATH WHICH THEY SWARE TO SIR MARROK Who breaks the oath he sware his lord, He doth a bad and wicked thing, By Heaven accurst, by men abhorred : List to the tale which next I sing. The Lay of Sir Marrok. OF her great cruelty to Walter ;Irma commanded that nothing should be said. Yet the news;, that; the -i iirtgi ,was slain, and with him Marrok, was spread through the country. On the following day came Sir Simon to the castle, and Sir Roger, and Sir Morcar, and Richard the prior. They inquired if the news were true. "Alas!" answered Irma, "the news is true." Then Morcar and the prior looked at 101 Sir Mar r ok each other, and their glances held much meaning. And Sir Simon turned sorrow fully to go away. But Sir Roger detained him, saying privily : " I pray you, remain, and uphold me in what I do." Then Sir Roger required of the lady to bring forth the boy Walter. "What will ye with the boy?" asked Irma. " He is son to Sir Marrok," answered Roger, " and since Marrok is dead, Walter is lord in Bedegraine. I desire to put my hands in his -and declare myself his vassal." A; Yea;. sard Sir Simon; "that is right." But the lady said nay to that. " For," she declared, "until the new king shall instal a new lord in Bedegraine in the stead of Marrok, am I still mistress here, since Marrok put me in his place." Sir Simon was silent, for he was un versed in the law, and he thought that the lady was right. And, indeed, it was the law in those days that no heir should 102 Of the Oat/is of Allegiance succeed his father in his fief until he had put his hands in the king s and sworn fealty. Therefore Sir Morcar and the prior said together, the lady was right. " Come, now," said Irma, " since Sir Marrok is dead, ye shall do this. Ye shall swear obedience to me until such time as the king shall make Walter lord of Bedegraine." And again Morcar and the prior de clared together they would do so. Then Roger stood a minute in doubt, not know ing what he should do, for he was but a young man, and the situation was grave. But he was quick in his resolves, and, go ing to the window of the hall, looked down in the courtyard. There were his men, and Sir Simon s, and Sir Morear s; but the prior had brought no following, save three or four monks. And Roger counted, and saw that Morcar in his haste had brought but six men, but that he and Sir Simon, not knowing what might hap, had brought twenty each. And all the 103 Sir Marrok men of Sir Koger were in full armor, and being already within the castle, they could have mastered it, spite of the men of Morcar and the archers of the lady, if only Sir Simon would help. "]S T ow," demanded the lady, scornfully, "why answer you not, Sir Roger of the Rock?" Sir Roger spoke to Sir Simon: "Will you uphold me?" " Ay," answered the old knight. Then Roger answered Irma boldly: " My lady, I will not promise you obedi ence, for I doubt your purposes." In great anger, Irma rose up from her seat on the dais. "Fie on you!" she cried. " Fool, you shall know the weight of my power!" And she was about to call her archers. But Roger said: " Lady, beware of what you do, since, if I command it, this castle is mine, with the help of Sir Simon." And Sir Simon said: "I will uphold Sir Roger." 104 Of the Oaths of Allegiance For a moment the lady stood in great dread, and, between dread and anger, her face was strange to see. Where is the promise," she cried, "that you made here in this hall to serve me truly?" And the prior cried also: "Yes; what of that promise?" "My lady," answered Koger, "of that promise I make nothing any more. For my oath was to be true to you, according as you were true to Sir Marrok and all loyalty to Sir Marrok you cast aside long ago. Therefore your own acts have freed me from my promise." She was silenced by the truth of his words. Then Sir Roger left the hall, his hand upon his sword, and Sir Simon like wise. As they mounted their horses in the courtyard, Irma said from the window on high: "A strict account, Sir Roger and Sir Simon, shall you give me for this day!" " I can keep myself," answered Roger. 105 Sir Marrok But Sir Simon answered only : " I will do my best against you." Then they rode out together with their men, and the drawbridge was raised against them. " Sir Simon," said Sir Roger, " now what will happen? For I greatly doubt the future, yet in my strong castle I will keep myself. But you live between two enemies. Come now and live with me." "Nay," answered Sir Simon; "I cannot leave my peasants. And war cometh not always from hard words. If I need thee I will send for help, so fear not for me." They separated and rode homeward, and neither went to the castle again. But Irma took counsel with Morcar and Rich ard, and they concluded that they should do nothing at that time. Morcar rode home, past the grange of Sir Simon, and sought to hire himself more men-at-arms. And Richard returned to the abbey, and grew bolder in his ways, strengthening himself in authority. But word of all this went out into the 106 Of the Oaths of Allegiance villages, and it was said that Walter was not at the castle when the knights were there. A whisper of the truth went round about. Then Bennet and Father John, with what few able-bodied men remained from the war, with old men, boys, and even women, went forth into Bedegraine to search for Walter. They found him not. Snow came and drove them home ward ; the night was bitter cold. Hugh, mounted upon his horse, guarded by the archers, met them on their return. He spoke scornfully. "Fools, know ye not that wolves have come again to Bedegraine?" And in proof came a long howl from the forest. 107 CHAPTER XII OF MARROK S RETURN, AND OF THE MAGIC OF THE LADY TRMA She mixed the spices and the wine, She made the waxen image small, She lit three candles at the shrine, And on the evil powers did call. The Lay of Sir Marrok. IT was the seventh year since Marrok s departure. And all that news was false that had come to Bedegraine, for in the battles in France and Italy Arthur always won, and in the great battle in the vale of Sessoyne he slew the emperor of the Romans with his own hands. And the king returned at last to Britain, and once more assuming the throne, first saw that all was in order, then permitted those of his knights who wished it, to return to their homes. A little train, much smaller than that 108 Of Mar look s Return which had left Bedegraine, rode toward the north. Its leader, spurring out before the others, reached first the ridge which gave prospect over all Sir Marrok s land, and paused to look upon Bedegraine. Green w r as the land, as always, like a very Eden, and the dark mass of the forest, which* once had held robbers, seemed to the knight as a home. He hastened down into the valley. But as he passed along the road his countenance overclouded and his heart grew heavy. Gone were the waving fields of grain, the acres of prosperous crops. Again were the fields green with the luxuriance of weeds, and hosts of sap ling oaks and beeches invaded lands which the peasants once had plow r ed. Changed indeed were the neat and smiling villages. The houses were squalid, the streets dirty and overgrown. And the human beings were again different from what they had been. At his coming the knight saw people look, then hide from sight; nor 109 Sir Marrok would they come at his call. The warrior bowed his head. "Woe is me!" he cried. "War hath swept over Bedegraine ! " Then he spurred faster, anxious for sight of the castle. " My son ! " he thought. But presently he cried: "God be praised ! " Serene and strong, the cas tle lifted its rugged head above the trees. When he had it in full view he knew no harm had come to it. " At least," he thought, "that hath been spared. But oh, my poor people ! " It was evening; the castle drawbridge was raised. The knight blew his horn, and a warder looked over the battlement. "What aileth you all?" cried the knight. "Hath no news of peace come to Bede graine? Let down the bridge." "Who are you," asked the churl, "that you speak so high?" " Go to the lady," answered the knight. "Tell her that Sir Marrok hath re turned." 110 Of Marrok s Return The warder laughed. "Go to!" he cried. " Sir Marrok is dead." "Send for the lady," said the knight, again. "Tell her that one who calls himself Sir Marrok is at the gate." The warder would have laughed again, but from the knight spoke dignity and authority. "If it should be true," he muttered, "then are we all sped! I go," he said, and went. The knight waited. " They have sup posed me dead! But what of that? My poor people ! Fire and sword hath swept my fields." And yet that desolation in Bedegraine came not from the torch and ax of a pil laging army. The wicked, careless wo man within the castle had caused it all, with over-great tithes, with seizure of cattle, and with exaction of severe labor. At last upon its hinges creaked the bridge, and the chains rattled. The bridge sank, the portcullis rose, the great gate opened, and the knight rode forward. Ill Sir Marrok The courtyard was bright with torches; the archers stood about, each with a flaming knot. In their midst stood the Lady Irma, with white face. The knight drew rein and looked about him. The lady he saw, Agatha he saw. The rest were strangers all. " My lady," he said, " gladly I see you again. Agatha, too. But where are Bennet and Father John, and where is my little son? " " Marrok," said the lady, " it is you in sooth?" " It is I," said the knight. " But where is Walter?" "Nay," answered Irma, "would you dis turb him in his slumbers? And Father John and Bennet are in the village. But rest thou here. Hast thou no word for me?" Then Marrok kissed the lady s hand, and spoke to Agatha, and began to in quire of the castle servants. For Hugh he knew not, but he missed Christopher and Ronald and a dozen others of those 112 Of Mar r ok s Return he had left behind. But the lady inter rupted, and ordered the servants to unarm him. They hastened to remove his helmet and his armor ; they bore away his sword, and led the steed to the stable. And Marrok gladly gave up his arms, and wrapped himself in the rich mantle which Agatha brought. Anon the lady ordered food. With much talk and laughter she led him to the table in the hall. But a thought was heavy on Marrok s mind, and he broke into her talk. "My Lady Irma, my heart was sad as I rode hither. For I perceived clearly that war hath visited my lands and spoiled my vassals of prosperity. Tell me, I pray you, when it happened, and who were killed, and how many are left. And who hath wrought all this ruin? Was it the army of a distant prince, or has a bad neighbor come to us here? It seems to me as if it were the latter, else is the thing recent, for the folk yet fear a stranger. And were ye besieged in the castle?" 8 113 Sir Mar rok But she hung upon his arm, and smiled, and said: "Nay, my lord; of these things ask not to-night. To-morrow will be time for sorrowful tidings. But now let me go and with my skill brew thee a drink that will cure thy fatigue, and make thee glad to be once more in thine own castle." Then she kissed his hand, and slipped away, laughing back over her shoulder, so that Marrok was pleased, and with a smile sat in the hall, watching the servants spread a table, and waiting her return. The lady went quickly to her chamber, and shut herself in. To that little inner chamber she went where were her strange tapestries, her books, and her vials. And there hung a little cabinet on the wall, made almost in the manner of a shrine; yet it bore no holy signs. The lady took three candles and lighted them, and they burned with strange flames, one red, and one green, and one blue; and she set all of them before the shrine. Then she took 114 OfMarrok s Return wax, and softened it over a brazier; with deft fingers she kneaded it, and made of it a figure. A wolf she made, so small as to stand upon the hand, and she set the figure within the little cabinet. Then she took her vials, and quickly compounded a drink, mixing it in a golden chalice. And all the time she said strange words for spells and charms. When this was done she left the room, and gave orders that the servants should leave their work and all go into the ser vants hall. Agatha she sent to see that the gate of the castle, and the drawbridge, stood free. Alone she entered the hall, and kneeling before Marrok, offered him the golden chalice, that he might drink. He took it, and pledged her. "May thy wishes prosper," he said. "May thy wish come true," she an swered, and she watched him keenly. He sipped the wine, and smiled at the lady. " A noble taste ! " he cried. "Drink it all!" she said. 115 Sir Marrok Then he drank the drink, glad at heart. But as he took the chalice from his mouth, smiling and about to speak, lo! words would not come! And a strange change came over him. For gray hair sprang on his hands and face, and his face became a snout, and his arms and legs were as those of an animal. The chalice fell to the ground. Then the Lady Irma struck at him with her hand, and laughed, and cried : " Down, beast ! " Then Marrok fell upon all fours, and behold, he was a wolf, long and lank and gray. The lady, with delight, pointed him to a mirror. There with horror he saw himself. Then she cried: "Out!" Amazed, he fled from the hall, down the stairs, over the drawbridge, and out into the night. In deadly fear he sought the forest, and hid in its depths. And though his men came home, and his people watched and waited long, Marrok came not again, and none knew w r hat had befallen him. 116 CHAPTER XIII WHAT MARROK FOUND IN BEDEGRAINE Oh, wild again the thorn grows free, And all abroad the ivy climbs ; And, Bedegraine, I weep for thee, Fallen once more on evil times. The Lay of Sir Marrok. it seems sometimes that injus- JL tice and cruelty triumph in the world, and innocence and right are trampled. And now, when the Lady Irma and her minions carried it with a high hand in the castle, and Marrok, in wolfish shape, cow ered in the forest, did it especially so seem. Never, indeed, had more terrible fate come to a man while living. It is hard to die; but there is life after death, with re ward for virtue. And it is hard to be sick and imprisoned; yet is one still a man. But Marrok was very beast indeed, with a beast s form, yet with a man s heart. 117 Sir Marrok Sad and pitiful were his feelings. Deep in the wood he hid himself, and with shame and dread avoided the sight of all living things. Even the birds that sang in the branches caused him to start, and as for the deer that fled at his coming, their fear could not be greater than his. For weeks he lay close, living on the scantiest of food, and grew thin with starvation and hatred of himself. What was there left him in the world? Only as a wolf to hunt food in the wood, miserably to live as a beast in the forest, hated of men. And he cried to God from the depths of his heart: "Kill me and let this life finish! " But no such merci ful end was sent. Long time he lay thus hidden, himself as in a stupor at the calamity that had befallen him. And yet the nature of Marrok was not the nature of a selfish man, and this could not last forever. So finally, when he had learned to find food for himself, and had gained a 118 What Marrok Found in Bedegraine little strength, his true nature came to him. He said to himself: "Let me view the place that I have loved, and under stand what has happened to this my land." And he began to come forth from his coverts. First of all he viewed the forest. Already he knew the unhappy truth that wolves had come again to Bedegraine/ He had heard their distant calling, and had listened to the cry of the pack as it swept near his hiding, chasing the deer for food. Now he spied upon them, counting their numbers. There were many packs, large and small. And it seemed to Marrok that the wolves were as many as when first he came to Bede graine. He found little dwellings that had sprung up within the forest here and there, and he wondered who lived in them. One day he lingered near a hut that stood by a marsh not far from the edge of the forest, for he wished to find out 119 Sir Marrok who dwelt there. The door was tightly shut, yet at dusk it opened, and there came out an old woman, attended by a black cat. She was called the Witch of the Marsh, whom the peasants greatly feared. Marrok feared her too, for all in those days thought that witches had great power; and in dismay he crept farther away into the forest. And he learned that the other little huts in the forest held other such creatures, men or women, and one, the man most powerful of them all, lived among the fallen stones of the Druids Ring. So many seemed these workers of evil that Marrok was greatly cast down. Then he yearned to look upon men, even though they should see and slay him. He would steal to the edge of the forest and look out upon their homes. Some times he would creep close to the castle, and lie long in wait, hoping for a sight of his son. But though he saw the lady and her retainers, richly clad and making 120 What Marrok Found in Bedegraine merry, he saw never the boy Walter, nor Bennet, nor Father John. And some times Marrok would look upon the vil lages; but all he saw was the poverty of his vassals. I^o longer sent they into the forest rich herds of swine to feed upon acorns. Many swine had been killed by the wolves, and the others were kept close within pens at the farms. And only in little hidden patches did the peasants till the soil, as long ago they did; for the lady sometimes sent her archers and seized the greater part of all they had. And the peasants, Marrok saw, were fear ful of what might happen to them any day death or the loss of all their posses sions; and they were thin as their own cattle. Yet one day Marrok heard voices of men talking in the forest, and looking from his thicket, he saw a dozen going boldly, men strong of body and well fed. They were not archers from the castle, though they went armed, but were like 121 Sir Marrok men of the lower class. And Marrok was glad at the thought that some of his peas ants were prosperous. He followed after them as they went. They went to the edge of the old Roman road, and waited within the bushes, as if for some one to come. But when he sought to creep up close to hear their speech and comfort himself with the sound, one of them saw him, and Marrok ran away. Only on the next day did he return to see if, on the place where they had been, they had left anything which, as once belonging to man, he could look upon with pleasure. Alas, he saw too much ! For by the roadside men lay dead upon the ground, and horses and mules strayed masterless, and chests lay strewn, open and plundered. And Marrok knew that the men had been robbers. Then his heart almost burst within him, and he cried: "Woe is me! Bedegraine is again but a savage place, and all the work of my life is made nothing! " 122 CHAPTER XIV HOW THE GREAT OPPORTUNITY CAME TO MARROK By baleful deed, on woeful day, Sir Morcar thought to win a bride, And thus to Marrok showed the way For him to help the weaker side. The Lay of Sir Marrok. WHEN Marrok had learned all these things, he struggled with despair; but always he said to himself: "Despair is not made for man." And something in his heart said to him: "Wait and trust." But he saw nothing that he could do. Yet even to better his people a little he longed for the opportunity. And the opportunity came. One day he lay upon a height. Bede- graine lay before him like the green ocean, the wind moving the leaves like waves. In one place he could see the 123 Sir Marrok towers of his own castle, and in another a village, and in another the open land and wooden house of old Sir Simon, once his friend. And as Marrok watched, behold, he saw new proof that evil reigned. For he saw fighting before the house of Sir Simon, and the servants of the old knight driven within pell-mell. And men-at- arms, with archers on their horses croups, came rushing up to enter with the others, but the gate was shut in their faces. Yet in a twinkling the archers sprang from the horses, and ringed themselves about the house, ready to shoot at those within. And Marrok was greatly astonished, for he recognized the banner that was borne by one of the men-at-arms. x Those," he thought, " are the men of Sir Morcar!" They were indeed the men of Sir Mor car who had attacked Sir Simon s house. And the reason was that Agnes, the daughter of Sir Simon, was betrothed, and 124 Of Marrok s Opportunity was about to marry Sir Koger. There goes with this a story of treachery un pleasant to relate: how Sir Morcar, by advice of the Lady Irma, pretended such gladness at the happiness of the maiden that Sir Simon forgot his caution. Then Sir Morcar, hoping to seize the maiden, set his men in an ambushment, and at tacked Sir Simon by sudden force. Sir Simon closed the gates in time, but the end was not far off. For Marrok, as he watched, saw arrows tipped with fire fly to the roof of the house, and marked the besiegers battering at the door. Before long the gate was falling from its hinges, and the ancient grange was burning brightly at all its four corners. Marrok cried to himself: " They must flee ! " Then suddenly those within came rushing out, in the attempt to save their lives by flight. Marrok saw women in the midst of a valiant little band. On horseback they pushed their way, and made for the wood. 125 Sir Marrok ISTobly the men fought, and their leader, who from his vigor scarcely seemed to be the old knight, was opening a way through the opponents. Some one struck at him with a mace, and cracked the hel met that he wore, so that it broke in two parts and fell to the ground. Then Mar rok saw the white hair of the old knight. But Sir Simon was dismayed no whit, and fought on as before. Yet another by guile got behind him, and struck him on the head with a sword, and the old knight fell from his horse. There he died, who had been kind master to his people and good friend to Sir Marrok, and ever a doer of the right since he was a boy. And Marrok groaned, for the blow that killed the old knight seemed to pierce himself. Moreover, he saw no hope for the others. Yet, after all, they burst their way through the ring of Sir Morcar s men, and made for the forest. Then suddenly the distant panorama became flight and pursuit along the forest 126 OfMarrok s Opportunity road. A girl, as it seemed, was ahead on her steed, and Marrok saw her golden hair. A young man, who was but a strip ling, followed her close, ever turning in his saddle, ready to strike at those behind. Men-at-arms came thundering after, with the knight Sir Morcar at their head, eager to reach the fugitives. And thus they disappeared within the screen of leaves. Marrok rushed from his place and plunged into the wood. Now it was Agnes, the daughter of Sir Simon, who led the flight, and her brother who defended her. Their escape was sure if only their horses could endure ; and on that road they might speed a long way, then by cross-roads and bridle-paths reach the castle of Sir Eoger. And her brother bade Agnes not fear. Yet she knew by the laboring breath of her horse that the poor beast was wounded and could not run far. In fact, when they were scarce a mile within the forest, the horse stopped and stood trembling, ready to sink. The 127 Sir Marrok pursuers shouted and spurred the faster. Her brother cried: "Into the woods!" and turning, rode to meet his fate. Eight at Sir Morcar he rode, hoping he might slay the knight. But Sir Morcar, rising in his stirrups, struck terribly with his ax, and dashed the boy from the saddle. Agnes waited till she saw her brother fall, then sprang to the ground and slipped into the covert. Where the bushes were thick she ran, as she had hidden a hun dred times when playing with her com panions ; yet a far different chase was this. Behind her she heard shouts, and men crashing in the bushes. Carefully she saved herself, and ran, not with speed but with caution, seeking always to keep hid den, while still the noises sounded behind her. Then pattering on the leaves came steps at her very side, and she thought: >c I am caught! " She looked, and it was a wolf that was running with her. But she feared him less than the men. Nay, he was welcome to her; for she 128 Of Mar r ok s Opportunity dreaded Morcar, and would rather be slain by the wolf. She ran on, and the wolf kept at her side, nor offered to molest her. But at last she stopped breathless, and sat on a stone, for she was spent. She looked at the long and terrible fangs of the beast, and thought: "Now let me die ! " Yet the wolf looked at her not at all, but placed himself before her, listen ing to the sounds of her pursuers. And they two were in a thicket, very small and close. Men beat the forest to right and left, and to her every sound was a torture. But only one man came where they lurked, pushing his way into the thicket. Then he died with the wolf at his throat, and, as the Lay saith, he was the first man that Marrok the wolf killed. Of that short, silent struggle no sound was heard by the other men, and at last the maiden, gaining breath and with it courage, said to the wolf as if to a friend: "I can go on." And he, understanding her, led her 9 129 Sir, Marrok away. Deeper and deeper they went among the trees, until no sounds came from behind. Safe, the maiden fell on her knees, and wept and prayed. There, as they delayed, night fell, and Marrok watched her troubled sleep. He heard a human voice again, and from her broken words learned her story. " Nay, father," she cried earnestly, " not Morcar Roger do I love. Him only can I wed." Then words of thanks, as to the kindness of a father; and then, waking to the forest night, she clung eagerly to her preserver, wet his fur with her tears, and, lying close, slept again, only to wake once more, crying : "Mercy, Morcar ! Spare my father ! " Then she lay long awake, moan ing: "Roger Roger! Oh, how shall I find him?" And Marrok, once more appealed to, once more trusted, trembled with joy at the touch of her arms, the moisture of her tears. And, understanding the story, he knew what to do. 130 Of Marrok s Opportunity Now. at this point in the Lay are given two tales, the one entitled " The Adven ture of Marrok and the Lady Agnes with the Bobbers," and the other entitled " How Marrok Gat the Lady Safely from the Wolves." The first tells how six rob-, bers, coming upon Marrok and the lady as they journeyed, took the lady and kept her until night; but in the dark Marrok came and stole her away, and slew four of the robbers who followed. And the other relates a tale of the wolves of Bedegraine, how some would have eaten the Lady Agnes, but others would have kept her among them to rule over them, as it has been said that wolves sometimes do. But Marrok rescued her from this danger also. These are the two tales which the Lay gives here. But learned men dispute over them, many being in clined to believe that they are additions by later writers, and not a part of the true Lay. Indeed, parts of the stories seem not true; therefore they are not 131 Sir Marrok given here in all their length, but only mentioned. Then the Lay turns to speak of Sir Roger of the Rock. On the third morning after the burning of the house of Sir Simon, Sir Roger went forth early into the wood, wishing, in the happiness of his heart, to see the coming of bright day and to hear the birds sing. And no news whatever had come to him of the sad hap to Sir Simon, but the knight was merry at the thought of his coming marriage. He wandered on the turf under the trees, and made himself a song and a tune thereto. The tune to the song is lost; but the words, say the wise men, are older than the Lay, being taken from the Chronicle. And the song reads thus: "My Lady Agnes, fair and bright, Happy I who am your knight ; Happy that to-morrow morn I shall no more be alone ; For to-day I ride to marry My lady fair With golden hair, And shall no longer tarry." 132 Of Mar r ok 9 s Opportunity Thus ever smiling to himself, and at times singing, Sir Roger went farther into the wood, until he was nearly a mile from his castle. Thinking upon his lady, and how fair and sweet she was, he went farther than he meant. But at last he remembered the hour, and that soon he must ride to the house of Sir Simon, and there take the Lady Agnes to wife. So he turned himself about and started to return. But there, right there under an oak-tree, lay a lady, young, it seemed, and perhaps fair, but he could not see her face. At her side couched a wolf, the largest ever seen, grim and terrible of aspect, but fast asleep. Sir Roger thought: "The beast hath slain the lady!" But on looking, lo ! her breast was moving gently, and she also slept. Sir Roger stood marveling. At last he thought: "I must slay the wolf and save the lady." With all quiet ness he drew his sword and stole upon the beast, meaning to strike. The eyes of the wolf opened, and he rose to his 133 A S Marrok feet, and Sir Roger was astonished at his size. But seeing the lady move, he said to himself, "Haste!" and gripped his sword for the attack. Then he heard a voice cry, " Roger ! " It sounded as the voice of his love. In truth, the lady who had been sleeping stepped between him and the wolf, and it was Agnes, his betrothed. Then doubly he feared for her life, and cried: "Agnes, beware the wolf at your back ! " He sought to pass her, and struck eagerly at the beast. But the lady caught his arm, and the wolf, turning away, vanished among the trees of the forest. "Oh, Roger," said Agnes, in tears, "now is he gone! My life hath he saved; leagues hath he led me in the forest, even, when I was tired, bearing me upon his back." And she told him her story. Then Sir Roger joined her in searching for the wolf; but he was indeed gone. Now as to the revenge which Sir Roger 134 Of Mar r ok s Opportunity took upon Sir Morcar that may be read later in this book. But Marrok went away rejoicing. Once more he had been of use in the world. And since he had defended Agnes against the men of Mor car, at last he knew his power, and knew how he should use it. 135 CHAPTER XV OF MARROK AND THE WOLVES, AND OF OTHER MATTERS For what is Brute but body strong ? And what is strong in Man but brain ? And, Marrok, to thee still belong The powers to make thee man again. The Lay of Sir Marrok. MANY were the wolves of Bedegraine, and fierce. They hunted in great packs, and to them day and night were the same, for none opposed them. That Marrok, alone, should war upon them, seemed madness. But one day, where more than twenty wolves lay sodden, gorged upon two does and their fawns, Marrok walked into their midst. Slowly, with anger at the intru sion, but with no alarm, they straggled to their feet and faced him. One by one he measured them with his eye. He was 136 Of Marrok and the Wolves longest of limb, deepest of chest, firmest of muscle; but he knew that he could do little against twenty, without his human brain. The plan of his brain was ready. He singled the leader as the wolf who growled quickest and loudest of all. Now animals have no speech, and no words could pass. But signs are much, defiance is easy of expression, and the cool, slow stare of the intruder enraged the leader-wolf. He challenged first, then sprang, and in an instant lay with broken back. Marrok moved slowly from the circle, contemptuous. Another of the pack leaped at him, to be flung bleeding. Then the whole, recovering from their amazement, hurled themselves blindly on his footsteps, and followed him furiously into the bushes as he began his easy run. In the long chase that then commenced, again and again the fugitive turned, and the first pursuer, from a single snap of 137 Sir Marrok iron jaws, gasped out his life amid the leaves. From the pursuit but ten returned. So began Marrok s hunting. On the second day the terrible wolf sought out the remnant of the pack, attacked, fled, and killed the pursuers singly, till at the last three in their turn fled before him, and but one escaped. Confident, Marrok sought the survivor in the very center of the pack in which it had found refuge, killed it there, and then the leader also of this new band. That night he lay down wounded ; but six more wolves were dead, and the shuddering rumor of his deeds passed through the forest. Two months more, and a pack of thirty fled at sight of him. Then gradually he herded them north ward, from side to side ranging the forest and sweeping it clear. He was not as other wolves, and nothing could deceive him. Here a band of six, there a pack of a dozen, broke back to their old haunts. He hunted them down, every one, and again 138 Of Marrok and the Wolves commenced his northward drive. Each time, when their panic left them and the wolves sought to return, he appeared among them, however numerous, and slew without mercy. Neither spared he him self. Gaunt, haggard, sore from wounds, stiff from hard fights, tired from long running, his hunt began each morning at dawn, rested only at dark, and ceased not day after day. At last, and for good, the wolves fled across the open lands to the forests far beyond. Forever it was known among them: no wolf might live in Bedegraine. The year came round again, and Bede graine was free of wolves. Yet Marrok, scarred and weary, might not rest. The second pest of his lands must go. He had marked each house of warlock or witch, and had watched their actions. Necromancers might they not be; he could not tell ; but this they were: spies for Irma, revealing to her the hidden stores of the peasants. The beldame who was 139 Marrok called " the old Witch of the Marsh " was the most active of all. To her abode he went. Within, she crooned a spell. Listening, Marrok cowered. The sounds in the air seemed from the invisible wings of spirits, whose powers might blight him where he stood. Yet with all his force he pushed at the door. The Witch of the Marsh saw a wolf on the threshold, and forgot her spells. Her herbs fell from her hands into the fire, and flamed out; she retired into the cor ner. The white fangs of the wolf showed as in a smile. "She fears me," thought Marrok, and advanced. He seized a brand from the hearth. The witch screamed. "Out!" she cried. " Imp of Satan beast of the pit out! Will ye fire my house? Out!" Feebly she threw at him a dish. "If I am of Satan," thought Marrok, "why should she fear me? She throws but a dish. I had feared spells. Is a witch, then, not able to harm me?" 140 Of Mar r ok and the Wolves But he paused not to puzzle; instead, he thrust the brand into a heap of tow in the corner. Barely did the Witch of the Marsh escape with her life from the destruction of the hut. Marrok left her wailing in the night. That night three other huts went up in flames. The next night others followed. Only the warlock of the Druids Ring, who lived among the fallen stones of the ancient altar, could retire into his house and defy fire. Marrok scratched at the stone slab that made the door, but could not seize to lift it. Then he pushed at a tottering stone that stood near, until it fell across the slab. Imprisoned for days, the warlock at length dug his way out, then fled far from.Bedegraine. But his fellows gathered at the castle and begged protection of the Lady Irma. " We have served you," they said with quavering voices and shaking hands. " Do thou now help us." The lady in her silken robes looked at 141 Sir Marrok the witches and warlocks dressed in rags. Long hair and matted beards, lean bodies and shrunk limbs she sneered at them. " Get ye hence," she said. " Out of my castle!" They fell on their knees. " We are all of the same source," they cried. " The great should help the small." Their shrill cries smote upon the lady s ear. "You offend me," she answered. "Get ye forth ! Ho, archers, drive them hence !" As the archers whipped them away, Aga tha plucked the lady s sleeve. " Truly," she said, " we are as much witches as are they. And they have served us." " But can do so no longer." "But this wolf of which they speak?" "Believe you such a tale? The forest wolves are hungry and bold. The witches have been frightened; that is all." So the witches were driven forth, and wandered up and down the roads, sleep ing in the ditches, till at last, in other regions, they found new homes. 142 Of Marrok and the Wolves And yet their story of the wolf! Irma could not forget it. Outside, in the forest, Marrok hesitated before beginning his next task. To fight men ! But one day he met a robber alone in the wood. The man laughed. "A royal wolf!" he cried. " Standeth at gaze ! Sith he runs not, I must e en have his skin." And he began to string his bow. The distance was short between them; the man had no sword. Marrok saw his chance, and on his third task made a beginning there and then. 143 CHAPTEK XYI HOW THE DOINGS OF THE WOLF CAME TO THE EARS OF IRMA "Peter the Robber," the lady said, " What of the tribute you used to pay? Speak the truth or beware thine head ! " But at his tale she was in dismay. The Lay of Sir Marrok. IEMA sat m the hall, and her vassals paid their tithes. The peasants, one by one, brought in their produce and laid it, sighing, at her feet. Servants bore it away to the store-rooms, after the lady with keen eyes had measured each man s share. To none she gave praise, to none thanks. Glad were they to step aside without an order to bring more. But when all was finished, she commanded them to stand before her again. "Knaves," she cried, "your produce 144 Irrna Hears of the Wolf s Doing s is still bad. What oats are these ? What fruit ? What meat ? Lean meats and musty grain have ye brought now for the fourth year. For the last time I say it, bring better, or ye leave your farms!" With the cold hand of fear on their hearts they went away. Then from where he stood within a bay she beckoned for ward one who had been waiting a strong man, fierce of face. "Peter," she said, "thou also hast come. Little hast thou brought of late. How much bringest thou now?" " My lady," he said, and he bowed low even as the peasants. " Here is the tale of my tribute: forty golden crowns, and two hundred of silver; seventy yards of silken cloth, ninety of woolen, a hundred ten of linen bleached, and a packet of fine lace." A smile came upon the lady s face a smile at which her archers were uneasy and the man before her quailed. 10 145 Sir Marrok "Peter," she said, "Peter the Eobber! Thou hidest in my woods, thou robbest travelers on my lands. Half thy gains are mine. I laugh at the trifles you bring. Seek you to deceive me?" " Lady," said the surly robber, " I bring you fair half nay, more. For misfor tune has come among us. My men are frightened; they will scarcely forth to rob even a rich train. One hardly dares go forty yards from another for fear of the wolf. Even I, lady " The lady bent forward. "The wolf, sayst thou?" She waved her hand to her archers. " Clear the hall ! " The hall was cleared. Irma, Agatha, Peter, alone remained. "Now," said the lady, " speak plainly. If thou liest, t is at peril of thy head. A wolf, thou saidst?" "Ay," said the robber, "a wolf. My lady, t is two months now since my men began to fail me, going out to hunt, returning not. Three, then six, were 146 Irma Hears of the Wolf s Doings missed. Then we came on one lying dead. A beast had slain him as with one leap. More men were missed; we found more bodies. Then, one day, I saw it with my own eyes, as my best man walked not the length of this hall away from us, a wolf rose out of a thicket and killed him on the instant." "Nay!" said the lady. "We were all there," cried Peter. c Forty of us within a javelin s cast. Since then more men are lost. He fol lows, attacks even openly. The men fear. I fear I myself." "A single wolf?" "One wolf alone. Lady, there has been war among the wolves. Many have died. Now see we none except this wolf." "He is large?" " The largest of any." "And strong?" " Can break a man s neck. And cun ning as a cat." "And so," said the lady, "ye fear him 147 Sir Marrok as old women fear the tale of a witch! Call ye yourselves men? " "Men are we," said Peter, stoutly. >c Naught human do we fear. But, my lady, listen. This fortnight past, heard we news of the coming of a train of wealthy merchants through from the south. Them had we seized, we all were rich. I laid my men in ambush on the road ; the trap was sure. I heard the dis tant bells on the mules coming along the road, when sudden fell a panic among our men. My lady, t was the wolf ! " " Ay ! " cried Irma, angrily. " Hear me, my lady," cried Peter. " He slew the farthest quietly ; three were dead before the rest were ware. Then sprang he right among us. 5 "And you fled?" "Ay, quickly, and he on our heels. T was twenty minutes before we drew together against him." "And the merchants?" " Passed through scatheless." 148 Irma Hears of the Wolf s Doings The lady rose and stamped her foot. "Peter," she said, "ye may speak sooth. But go. Bring me the skin of the wolf! " "My lady!" cried he. " Go ; come not again without it." "He is a werewolf!" gasped Peter. " We cannot slay him." But he went. Then Agatha and the lady looked at each other long without speaking, and in the faces of both was alarm. 149 CHAPTEK XVII THE STORY OF ANDRED, WHO WAS TAKEN BY THE ROBBERS " Now fare ye well, my loving wife ; And fare ye well, my children three! Lest robbers take from you the life, I go with them to the greenwood tree." The Lay of Sir Marrok. was a man in Bedegraine named Andred, and he was of those who came to the land after Marrok s first coming, to settle there. He had been to the great war with the knight, following him even to Italy; and returning after him, found him gone. And though An dred was a hardy man and a good worker, he was discontented since his lord was gone and matters were in such a state, and he thought of moving away from Bedegraine to the southward, to live on the lands of some other lord. For he, 150 The Storj" of Andred being experienced and adventurous, was different from the men of Bedegraine, who, like most in those days, abided where they were born, nor lived in new places all the days of their lives. Now Andred began to speak with his friends of his desires. But they said : " Here are Bennet and Father John living among us now, and our lot is better than before." He answered: "Ay; but it is the life of a dog, and I will go." Then they said: "But your wife is sick and cannot travel." " Yes," said Andred ; " but when she is well shall I go. Come you with me." They answered: "The lady would prevent." But he replied : " Then let us go out by families, not together ; and in the night, so that we shall not be seen." Yet they were unwilling, since in that ancient time was strong in a man the love for the place where he was born, and 151 Sir Marrok other places seemed strange and barbar ous, even beside Bedegraine. And for a long time Andred s wife remained sick, so that he could not move her. It came to a day when the robbers issued from the wood and descended upon the village of Bedegraine for mere pastime. And all the peasants barred their doors. But the robbers went to the house of Andred, whom they knew, and called to him : " Thou Andred, come out and fight with us, and we will spare thy barn. Or give thyself up to us, and we will spare thy house also. And if ye shoot with arrows upon us from loopholes, then will we fire both thy house and thy barn." Now Andred was a bold man, and for himself even desperate. He had built him a house with loopholes, and was a good archer, and could have done the robbers much mischief, dying gladly at the end, being weary of life. But he could not doom his sick wife to death, nor his children. And so he agreed with 152 The Stoi^y of Andred the robbers, that they should leave the village unpillaged, but he should give himself up. So he did, and the robbers took him away into the forest. They kept him with them three days, and always they tried, in one way or an other, to make him one of them. But he was stanch, and said always : " Ye are wicked, and wicked will I be never, so long as I draw breath." So at last they were weary of him, and one day, being cruel from much drinking of wine, they set him away to die, horribly and alone. For they took him into the forest far from their stronghold, and tied him to a tree. They put food before him on the ground to tantalize him, and saying to him, " Now, be good, Andred, so long as ye draw breath," they left him. Two days and two nights he remained there, with the cords cutting him deeply, and feeling himself ever growing weaker from hunger. And he thought of his children and wife who was to support 153 Sir Marrok them; and of this as a reward for a life of right living. But he said then: " Soon shall I be with my lord Sir Marrok in heaven ! " Anon he fell into a fever, and forgot where he was, but thought he was again at the wars, fighting at his lord s side. And he shouted with all his force, so that the woods rang with the war-cry of Sir Marrok. And then, as he stopped for breath, he saw a great gray wolf looking at him, close at hand. All Andred s fever fled away, and he gazed at the wolf, but not with fear. For he thought : " Now Heaven be praised ! I shall die quickly. Come," he called to the beast. " Come and kill me ! " And the wolf came. And the beast came close, and reared up, putting its paws on Andred s shoul ders. It looked into the man s eyes, and its own eyes seemed as those of a man, kindly. Then it laid its cheek against Andred s own, as a dog caresses a friend. But then it dropped again on all its four 154 The Story of Andred feet, and in a trice set Andred free from all the cords that bound him. -So weak was Andred that he fell at once to the ground ; and so far gone was he that he lay a long time in a faint. When he came to himself the wolf was at a little distance, watching. Andred said : " The beast doth not intend harm to me " ; and so thinking, he ate of the food which the robbers had left. Then, after resting, his strength came back, and he rose and walked toward his home, the wolf follow ing. And Andred met no robbers, nor feared he any, since God, who had saved him thus from death, surely meant that he should live. When he came to the edge of the forest, he looked behind, and the wolf was gone. But Andred walked joy fully to his home. They welcomed him as one from the dead, and he told his story. Then they called Father John, and Andred must tell the story all over again. Then said the friar: "Let us go to the church and 155 Sir Marrok there thank God for this strange deliver ance." So they did as he said. And when the service was finished, and Father John had left the chancel, he said to Andred at the church door: "Now, Andred, what wilt thou do? Wilt thou leave Bedegraine as thou designedst? " Andred answered: : Nay; for light has been given to me, and I understand. My life is saved that I may stay here and work among my friends until such time as men in Bedegraine shall be as kind as are the brutes." So Andred remained in his house, and went much with Bennet and Father John, learning from them how to uphold the courage of the people; and though his wife shortly after became well, he removed not from Bedegraine. Now this was the first that the peasants learned of the great gray wolf. 156 CHAPTEE XVIII THE STORY OF THE SWINEHERD BLAISE Oh, little I reck of land or of pelf, And little care I if I live or I dee ; But dear to the heart of the lone werewolf Are the tunes that you pipe here under the tree. The Lay of Sir Marrok. A PEASANT in Bedegraine had a J_T_L_ son named Blaise, whom the people regarded as simple; yet he was only a dreamer, being still a lad. He was fond of the pipe and flute, and often made himself verses. Also from Father John he had learned to read, and secretly was ambitious to be a clerkly man. Yet to his father he was of little service beyond tending the swine, because of his ab straction. Now the father of Blaise had been a notable breeder of swine, and once had owned the greatest herd in all Bedegraine. 157 Sir Marrok Therefore he lost many of them when the wolves came, and more by the seizures of the Lady Irma, so that at last he had but a dozen, which he kept in a strong inclo- sure on the edge of the forest, where few were likely to pass and see it. And while he himself worked in the fields each day, he set the lad Blaise to watch the swine. And there the boy -piped to himself all day long, being happy with the beasts and the open air. But Blaise had pity for the poor swine, since for all their rooting they found but little food, and were very thin. Some times he would gather for them fresh weeds, which they ate eagerly; yet some of the weeds were poisonous, so that his father forbade him. And as time went on the swine grew thinner, so that some of the young ones died. One evening at his supper, Blaise, being downcast over their losses, asked of his father : " What is the food which the swine best like, and which is best for them?" 158 The Story of the Swineherd Blaise His father sighed and said: "In the good days when Sir Marrok was still with us, fed we the swine in the forest; but then you were very young. The beasts ate the acorns and beech-nuts, and were fat on them, and their flesh was wonderful. No food could be better for swine." Now he did not forbid his son to take the swine to the woods, for he had no thought that the boy would be so careless, since all in Bedegraine dreaded the forest as a deadly thing. But Blaise had a love for the great trees, and their soft, cool depths, and the birds that sang in the branches. Especially he longed to hear the birds, for it seemed to him that the birds of the forest sang sweeter than the birds of the open, and he used to think: ;c From their songs could I make me pret tier tunes to my pipe." Moreover, two more of the young pigs died, so that the pity of the lad increased. Now one morning the pigs all gathered 159 Sir Mar r ok together before Blaise where he sat piping, and seemed to complain to him, asking for food. It cut him to the heart, and he went away to the forest, a little way into its depths, where he looked upon the many nuts that had fallen from the latest wind, and saw that, besides the nuts, there Avas fine rooting among the herbs of the forest. Then he said to himself: " My father has not forbidden me. I will bring the swine hither, and at evening bring them home again by means of the horn." So he went back to the inclosure, and opened a way out of it, calling the swine. They all ran out, and the oldest of them led the others directly toward the forest. Blaise went after, and for a long time watched them as they rooted with delight for the herbs, or ate the nuts. Then he sat himself down with his pipe at the foot of the tree, and played until near nightfall. But when he tried to gather the swine together to follow him home, they would not come. Only the oldest had any recol- 160 The Story of the Swineherd Blaise lection of the meaning of the sound of the horn, and Blaise could not herd the young ones with them. Moreover, even the old swine were unruly, preferring the warm night and the fine fodder to the barren inclosure. And Blaise was almost in despair, for they avoided him when he tried to catch them. He thought: " I must call my father to help me." But he knew his father would be already weary, and he began to fear the task would be very difficult, to herd the swine. Nevertheless, when he w r as about to give up, he saw, as he thought, a great dog come out from among the trees and begin to collect the swine together. A very great dog it seemed to be, and once a fighter, for it bore the scars of many wounds. But like a sheep-dog it herded the swine, and the swine feared it, running quickly back to the farm. Blaise fol lowed, and the dog at a little distance; then, when Blaise called the beast, it came to him and suffered itself to be caressed. 11 161 Sir Marrok Yet it would not follow the lad to the farm, staying within the forest. So Blaise secured the swine, and went to his supper. And he thought to himself: "Now what shall I do? Shall I tell my father of what I have done, or shall I keep it as a surprise, showing him the swine when all are fat? " Then he decided to do the latter, thinking it would be a great plea sure to his father. Two weeks thereafter there came a day when the father needed his son greatly at the field-work, so he went for Blaise to the inclosure. But he found there neither the lad nor the swine. In great alarm, he studied the signs on the ground, and found the opening where the swine had gone out. He feared robbers, but the path to the forest was already well worn, and there were no other human footmarks than those of the boy. Then he understood that Blaise had done this before, for lately the lad had laughed much to himself when at the house. He 162 The Story of the Swineherd Blaise followed on the track of the lad, until he heard him piping. Then he saw him sit ting at the foot of a tree. But there was a great marvel, for a wolf couched beside the boy. The father hid quickly, thinking what he should do ; for if he showed himself he feared that the wolf would harm the boy. " The beast is charmed by the music," thought the father. " I have heard tales of such happenings. But if the music stops he will be savage." Then he stole quietly away to get help. By hap he met in the fields Andred; and he called: "Andred, get thy bow and come quickly, for Blaise is in danger in the forest." Then Andred got his bow, and the two men went hastily to gether, till they came to the spot where they saw, from a thicket, Blaise still piping, and the wolf lying quietly at his side. The father of Blaise whispered: " Lay an arrow on thy bow, and shoot." But Andred did nothing, so that the 163 Sir father whispered again, "Make haste! See you not that the wolf is charmed? " But Andred answered: "That is my wolf, which saved me. I cannot shoot him." Then Blaise s father was in great fear, and he knew not what to do. But it was now late of the afternoon, the hour when the swine must be brought home. And the two men in the bushes saw the lad Blaise lay aside his pipe, and put his hand on the head of the wolf, as if thanking him for his company. Then Blaise blew his horn, and the swine came running, and Blaise began to lead them toward the farm. And, to their great wonder, the two men saw how the wolf walked behind, herding along the young pigs who were wilful and wished to stray. Then the men, stealing along from bush to bush to observe the marvel, were seen by the wolf. He did not run, but looked at them a moment, then walked into the bushes. And Blaise, seeing that 164 The Story of the Swineherd Blaise the wolf no longer followed, looked about, and also perceived his father. " So, father," he cried, " you have found my secret! But you have sent my dog awav." They told him it was not a dog, but a wolf, and they were greatly alarmed for him. And the father, in much relief, scolded his son roundly, which is the manner of many fathers. Yet Blaise said: "If that was a wolf, yet has he never done me harm. For two weeks have I led the swine into the forest, and he has been with me every day." Because the lad always spoke the truth, they believed him; and he showed his father how fat the swine had grown. But Marrok, who was the wolf, went away into the forest with a heavy heart. For the youth, innocent and fearless as he was, had been a great comfort, while his piping was a solace. And Marrok had taken no thought that he, a knight, herded swine, but had done all that humbly, as 165 Si r Marrok one who helps men. But now he believed that the swine and the boy would come never again to the forest, since the men had seen him Marrok the wolf. But when all this tale was told to Father John, he thought upon it deeply; and he asked the father of Blaise : " Will you send your son again into the forest with your swine?" The peasant answered: " No! " "Methinks," said the friar, "it would be a good thing to send the boy again. For perhaps this is a sign that better things are coming to Bedegraine ; and surely this is the only way to save the remainder of our swine, which are dying on every hand." But the peasant declared again he would not send his son into the forest. Yet this was talked over among them all, and Andred cried that he was not afraid to risk either himself or his swine, and Bennet was consulted, and finally the end was this: Andred, armed with his bow, took into the forest his own swine, three 166 The Story of the Swineherd Blaise miserable beasts, and no harm came to them, but they began to grow strong. And other peasants sent their swine, and Blaise went again, till at last he had all the swine of the village with him to take out at morning and bring back at night, for the swine learned to come at call. And sometimes the wolf was seen, and sometimes not; but no harm came either to the swine or to the swineherd. And Blaise, when he grew up, became, as he desired, a clerkly man, so that peo ple no longer called him simple. And when he was old, and Marrok and Father John were both dead, then Blaise read in the Chronicle of Sir Marrok, and under stood all that he had seen in his youth. And it is said that he wrote the Lay, which may well be true. 167 CHAPTEK XIX OF NORTHS THE MONK, AND HOW HE WAS SENT INTO THE FOREST, AND WHAT HAPPENED TO HIM THERE Then Richard could not eat his meat, But chafed at Norris as he read, And thought that his revenge were sweet If Norris were but lost or dead. The Lay of Sir Marrok. fTlHERE was a monk named Norris, a A true man, who lived in the abbey of Bedegraine. And he was a thorn in the side of Richard the prior, by reason of his stubbornness. For Anselm the abbot ever grew weaker, and he was as wax in the hands of Richard, who did in the abbey as he pleased. Now the ways of Richard were as the ways of the world, and what with eating rich foods and drinking fine wines, and with merrymak ing, he led an easy life. And shrewdly 168 The Stojy of Noms he endeavored to corrupt the monks to luxury, relaxing all discipline, so that there was a party of them who aped his ways. Then would Richard have entirely succeeded but for the monk Morris. Morris was a stanch man, and he loved the old ways. Not stern was he or harsh, but unyielding toward every evil influ ence. And he was stiff-necked before the prior, even openly teaching that his ways were wrong, so that those of the monks who were inclined to the good kept heart, and observed the fast-days and the hours of prayer, even though it was a diminished company which assembled for early matins. For Norris, whenever it was his turn, caused the early bell to be rung ; and on other days he waked betimes and roused the brothers, and by his word and his example he kept a little remnant of the monks who yearned for the old times. And Richard suffered this only because he was not sure of his position, biding his time until Anselm was too dull to 169 Sir Marrok take notice of events, or until he was dead. Now there came a day when Anselm lay sick with a little fever, and must lie in his bed every day. So he was removed from the knowledge of things. Then Richard went down to the refectory to the midday meal, nursing wrath against Nor- ris. And the monks sat at the long table, with Richard at the head; and the meal was served a long meal and well cooked, which should delight the heart of any good liver. But to Richard it was as if he were eating poison. For it was the habit, as the brothers ate, that one of them should read aloud from a pulpit placed in the wall at the side of the hall, so that all could hear clearly. On this day it was the turn of Norris to read, and he read of the captivity of the Israel ites, how they were grievously oppressed. And Norris chose the passages skilfully, showing how they bore their sufferings like men, and bided their time, and in the 170 The Story of Nowis end were freed. And every one there, from Richard the prior to the newest brother, knew that Norris meant them to understand that he likened the captivity of Israel to the oppression in Bedegraine, and that he was counseling them all to patience, promising that in the end they should be delivered. And all stole glances at Richard, who fumed as he sat at the table s head, and could not eat his food. But Richard was thinking of revenge, for he believed the time had come. Then he commanded that a certain basket be brought and placed by his chair, and when the meal was finished, Richard called Norris. The monk stood before him. " ."Norris," said Richard, " thou art called the best gatherer of herbs among us." Now this was true, for Norris was a good gardener, growing herbs for medi cine; and of the herbs which grew wild he was the best in knowledge, being 171 Sir Marrok familiar with the places where they grew. So he bowed, but wondered at the praise, for he saw evil in the prior s eye. "Our Father Anselm," said Richard, "lieth sick; and the leech declares that he must have much of the herb called feverset. ]S"ow we have great quantity, but it is dried, and the leech must have fresh. Also he needeth the whole of this basket full. Therefore go thou, Morris, for the sake of our dear father the abbot, and fill this basket as soon as thou canst." Then Norris looked at the basket, and he understood the design of the prior. For the herb feverset grew only in the forest, under the great beeches. Also the herb was small and grew sparsely, but the basket was large, and it would take hours to fill the basket, so that the monk would have to spend the night in the for est, amid its dangers, for it was already afternoon. But the request was cun ningly worded, and no brother could refuse to go for the sake of his abbot. 172 The Story of Nor r is So Norris took the basket and said he would go, and prepared to go at once. Then, as he laced on heavier sandals, the monks who depended on him came to him and asked him what would become of him, for he might meet the robbers; but he only said : " God will sustain me." And they said he might meet wolves; yet he said again : " God will sustain me." Then he went, and they took leave of him as a man that goes to his death; but Richard and those who held with him were glad at heart. Then Norris walked a half-mile in the fields, and entered the forest. He went far under the trees before he found any of the herb, and for a long time he found little. But he searched diligently, with his eyes on the ground, and after hours he had filled his basket half. Then he came to a place where the herb grew plentifully, and he worked quickly, for the light was going, until his basket was full. But then the light was almost 173 Sir Marrok gone, and when he looked about him he knew that in the diligence of his search he had lost his direction, and there was no moon, and the leaves hid the stars, so that he could not make out where lay the southeast, where the abbey should be. So he knew that he must stay there for the night, and, besides, it was ill walking on the uneven ground, for he might fall and break a limb. But the dusk of the forest closed in on him, and he said to himself: "Norris, art thou afraid?" He knew that he was afraid, for he was but a monk, and had lived ever since he was a child either in towns or in walled monasteries, well guarded. In the things of the spirit he was fearless, but bodily dangers he had never met, and there were terrors in the silent forest w T hich were strange to him. But he called to mind those saints who had lived in deserts and waste places, encountering beasts, and they had been saved. Then he struggled with his fears, saying that he was with 174 The Story of Nor rift God, and he knelt and prayed, and lay down and slept peacefully, like a trusting child. But of a sudden he awoke in the night, for he heard a sound. And it was all strange about him : the whispering of the trees, and the thick darkness, and nothing to touch when he put out his hand. Yet there was a sound like the moving of feet, and then Norris, looking, saw close at hand two spots of light, greenish the eyes of a beast. So fresh was he waked from sleep, and so dreadful was the sight of the eyes, that Norris lost himself in fear. He leaped up and rushed madly away, without knowledge of what he was doing. Yet he struck no tree, which might have stunned him, and better if he had; and the beast which ran after him failed of its clutch on his gown, which would have saved him. Then, as he ran, his feet met nothing, and he fell down with a cry into the darkness, and fell upon something, 175 Sir Marrok and fell off again, and struck again hard, and knew nothing until the sun was high. But at noon on the next day, behold, there was ISToms on a little ledge, with another ledge above him, and above that the level of the forest. And in falling he had struck the first ledge, and stopped on the second, which was lucky, for below was a wide quarry, whence had been taken the stone for three castles and for the abbey, and it was a great fall, so that no man could have lived, since beneath were jagged points of rock. And above was first the other ledge, and then the forest level, as said before; and there, walking up and down, was a huge wolf, looking down at N orris. " Truly, crazed was I," said N orris to himself, for he was not hurt and his cour age was better, "to have run from the beast last night. Better to have been eaten. For I cannot throw myself down, since it is a sin for a man to kill himself. And I cannot climb up, for the ledge is 176 The Story of N orris too high to reach; besides, there waits the wolf to eat me. So I must stay here and starve to death." So he looked off across the broad quarry, and saw the green woods beyond, and he sighed for his father s home in the south. Then he looked at the wolf above, and the beast was restless, seeming to prepare to leap down. "Now a fool art thou, beast," said Norris. " For thou canst eat me, but how wilt thou get up again? " But the wolf leaped down to the ledge above, which was broad ; then he crouched for the leap to the ledge below, which was narrow and short. Anon he leaped, and Morris, with the spirit of a man, seized him by the shoulders as he alighted, and strove to hurl him into the quarry. But the wolf stood like the very rock, and looked up into the face of the monk, and Norris desisted. " Now slay me, beast," he said, " and. of a truth, I forgive thee my death." 12 177 Sir Marrok But the wolf rubbed against the man, and then placed himself against the wall of rock, looking up at the ledge above. Morris was astonished. And the wolf rubbed again upon him, and put himself against the rock once more. And Morris, knowing nothing of the ways of beasts, thought that the wolf played with him, as the cat does with a mouse. But suddenly, as the monk stood with drawn from the wolf as far as he could go on the ledge, he saw what he could do. With the energy of hope, he strode quickly to the wolf, and placed a foot on his back, and leaped for the ledge above. He threw his arms across the edge, and caught his hands in a crevice, and pulled himself up, fearing the while to feel the grip of the beast upon him to pull him down. But when he stood in safety and looked down, the wolf looked up at him without motion, seeming to wait. "A stupid beast!" thought Norris. And he turned and climbed to the ground 178 The Story of Nor r is above, for the distance was not great. Then he looked at the wolf and said good-by, and turned- to go. But the beast sent after him such a cry that the monk s heart was troubled, even though he continued to go away. And when he found his basket of herbs he stood awhile, listening for the wolf to cry again. Once again the wolf cried, and the call sounded human with reproach and despair. Then the heart of Morris was greatly touched, and he said: "Though the beast kill me, I will not leave him there to starve." And he went back to the quarry. Then the wolf was pleased to see him, and Norris, leaping down to the first ledge, took from his waist the cord that tied his gown. One end he held in his hand, and one end he threw down to the wolf, who seized it. Then Morris drew the rope up, the wolf helping with his claws against the rock; and it was hard work for the monk, for the beast was 179 Si?* Marrok heavy. But he gained the ledge, and the Avolf rubbed against Norris as if it were a dog. Now," cried Norris, in surprise, "I believe the beast meant to save me, from the first!" Then they clambered to the other ledge, which was easy for them both, and again the wolf rubbed against the monk, seem ing to thank him. But the monk, who had no more fear, caressed the head of the beast, saying as if it had spoken: "Nay, for rather should I thank thee." Then together, the wolf guiding the monk, they went through the forest, and they came out upon the fields at the point where Norris had left them, nearest the abbey. The wolf would come only a short way into the fields, but returned again to the forest; yet some monks who were work ing in a garden-patch saw him. And Richard the prior bit his lip when Norris returned again, for he thought to have 180 The Story of Norris been rid of him. Also the abbot got well of his fever. But Norris told to the monks, Avhether bad or good, the story of the wolf telling it to the good monks to hearten them, and to the bad to shame them from their ways. Then was told throughout Bedegraine the stories that are here written : the story of Andred, and the story of Blaise, and the story of the monk Norris. Upon these stories the peasants greatly heart ened themselves ; and the monks, learning what had happened elsewhere, began to doubt of evil and to hope of good. The peasants worked the harder to improve their farms, and everywhere they spoke of the noble wolf of the forest. And so Marrok began to work good among his people. 181 CHAPTER XX HOW WAT, THE SON OF WAT, TRIED TO TRAP THE GREAT WOLF The shrewdest woodsman and the best That e er drew bow or javelin cast, He hunted east, he hunted west, And thought he had the wolf at last. The Lay of Sir Marrok. THE Lady Irma, by every charm at her command, tried to bewitch Marrok again, to his harm. But it was in vain that she made incantations and recited spells, for the wolf was not to be reached by such means. Then at last she sent a message to Morgan le Fay, asking: "What shall I do? This man whom I have made a wolf troubles me, and I would have him killed." Morgan sent this answer: "Except some one slay him outright by a weapon, by two means only can you work him 182 Of Wat and his Trap for the Wolf harm. Gain sight of him, and before he flees pronounce the third word of the fourth spell which is on the ninth page of the Book. Then will he fall in sleep, and you can slay him. Or pluck three hairs from his back, three living hairs, and burn them in the three candles, one hair to the red candle, and one to the green, and one to the blue. Then shall you melt the little wolf of wax, and the man s strength shall depart from him as the image melts ; and when it is all melted, then will he die. And all this shall you do by the aid of the spell which is in the fourth note on the seventh page of the Book." This book was the Great Book of Necro mancy, and only Merlin and Morgan le Fay had perfect copies of the book. And Irma had only a copy of the book which went to the twelfth page, but for these purposes that was enough. So she had great hopes. And she rode out from the castle, along the border of the forest, with her men 183 Sir Marrok blowing horns, and all making noises so that the wolf should come. At every moment she was ready to say the word which should throw Marrok into sleep. Three days did she this, but saw the wolf never. Then Hugh, who was a good hunter, looked within the forest, and said to the lady: "See, the wolf has been watching us all these three days, for here are his tracks in plenty." Irma was angry, for she thought: "Pie knows too much to let me see him, fear ing spells. Show me," she said to Hugh, " where he has been." Then Hugh showed her one place where the beast had been lying, watching them comfortably. And Irma stamped with anger at his cunning. But when she looked closer she saw a single hair from the wolf s body among the briers where he had been. " Show me more ! " she commanded of Hugh. Hugh showed her more, and Irma, searching carefully, found two more hairs. 184 Of Wat and his Trap for the Wolf With these she hastened to the castle, and went to the little inner chamber, and lighted the three candles, and got out the book. Then she burned the three hairs, one in each candle, reciting the spell, and prepared to melt the little waxen wolf. And then she turned white, for she re membered that the letter of Morgan le Fay had said "three living hairs," but these hairs had been dead hairs. She put the little waxen wolf away again carefully, all the time shaking with fright. For if the image were destroyed without this spell, then would Marrok become a man again. " Now since the wolf will never come into my sight, who," she said, " will pluck me three living hairs from his back? " Though she tried, she could find no one, and nothing served to bring Marrok to harm. But one day she heard of a man who was a great trapper of beasts, and she sent for him to come to her. This man was Wat, the son of Wat, 185 Sir Marrok who lived on the lands of another lord, beyond Bedegraine. He lived always in forests, gaining his living from the flesh and skins of the beasts he trapped. And he knew the ways of all forest-beasts, trapping them with great skill. Because the lady promised him much money, he came to her in her castle, and she spoke with him in private. " It is a small matter, lady," he said, " this trapping of a wolf. You shall have his skin in a week." " Then I will make you rich," she said. " But he is no common beast." " Had he the skill of a man," said Wat, " yet should I catch him." " Listen," said the lady. " It needs not even to trap him. Bring me three hairs plucked by your own hand from his back, and I will pay you the same money." " It were safer to trap him," quoth Wat. And he went out into the forest to begin. Now Wat was a clever man, and, for all his boasting, a thoughtful one. Soon 186 Of Wat and his Trap for the Wolf he discovered that he had no usual task, for the week went by, and all his traps were sprung, and he saw where the wolf, unseen, had followed him and spied on all that he was doing. Then Wat, seeing that this would not do, tried a trick. He went out of the forest, and walked a long way on the plain, and, entering the forest again at a different point, put all his skill into another trap. Then he went away into the fields once more, and waited over night. Now Marrok, thinking that the man had gone, was searching for food, and came upon a glade in the forest where it seemed to him there was something that had not been there before. Yet it looked natural, as if it had grown there. And Marrok, not being sure, went to the thing that seemed a little thicket, for he knew that a rabbit was there, from the smell. Then he saw how the little trees seemed to have grown almost in a circle, very closely set, but with an opening at one 187 Sir* Marrok side. Looking in, he saw the body of a rabbit, but the tiny beast was dead. Now Marrok never ate food but what he himself had killed, yet he wished to know how the rabbit came there. He put his head in at the opening, and was about to touch the rabbit, when he saw it was fixed on a piece of a twig, small and stiff. Then he took his head quickly out, and studied the thicket again. Greater craft had he never seen. " Nearly had he caught me ! " thought Marrok. He went around behind the semicircle of little trees, and put in his paw, and pulled at the little twig. Behold, a great leaning log fell with a crash, and other logs upon it, and had Marrok been at the mouth of the trap, they would have broken his back. Then Marrok sat down and thought. For he had avoided pitfalls and snares and nooses, and bows set so that arrows should shoot him as he walked in a path; and 188 Of Wat and his Trap for the Wolf now he had avoided this trap. But he saw that the man would catch him in the end. " Now," said Marrok, " will I set a trap fdr him." And he began to dig under the fallen log with his paws, scattering the dirt far away. On the next day came Wat again to the place, and when he peered at it cautiously from a distance, he gave a shout of satis faction. For the wolf lay under the fallen log. Then Wat ran to him. He saw as he came near that the wolf was stretched out stiff, as if he had been dead for some hours. So the man went to him, without thought of caution. Then the wolf rose up from under the log, and sprang upon the man, and threw him to the ground and stood over him. Wat was helpless. He looked up into the wolf s eyes as the beast looked down at him. But they were not the glaring eyes of an angry wolf, such as Wat had seen many times; they were rather like those of a man, sad and reproachful, as if 189 Si r Marrok saying : " And you would even slay me ! " Then for a full minute the two looked at each other. But then the wolf released the man, and went away without looking back, going with great dignity, so that Wat was awed, as if he saw a king among beasts. He lay where he was until the wolf had disappeared in the forest, and not until then did he think of seizing his bow. And then, as he rose and felt of himself, to see if he were really still alive, he felt hairs upon his hands. He looked, and they were hairs of the wolf, seven hairs, for Wat had clutched at the beast s shoul ders. And he cried to himself with joy: " I shall earn the money, after all ! " So he started to return to the castle, carry ing the hairs. As he went he thought, and he thought in this wise. First it was : " That was near death for me ! " And then it was : " But the wolf let me go." And then it 190 Of Wat and his Trap for the Wolf was : " Shall I doom the good beast to death?" For he saw that the lady must have some witch s purpose against the Wolf. Then Wat, who was a true man, cast the hairs of the wolf upon the ground, and he went away out of the forest at a point distant from the castle, going to his own place. When he was almost at the borders of Bedegraine he met a peasant, and said to the man (being bold because he was within sight of his home, as men often are): " Tell thy lady I will not serve her, because I think she is a witch." TsTow the peasant delivered not the mes sage, being afraid of the anger of the lady. But Wat went away, and would never go to Bedegraine again. So the lady failed in this plan. 191 CHAPTEE XXI THE STORY OF THE S(W OF SIR SIMOX, AND OF THE QUE STING-BE AST King Pellinore was as noble knight As e er drew blade or sat at feast; And oftentimes, whenas he might, He followed the quest of the Questing-Beast. The Lay of Sir Marrok. IT was believed in Bedegraine that the son of Sir Simon was dead, but in truth he lay in the dungeons of Sir Mor- car, grievously wounded. And he lay there for more than a year, until his wound had healed; but the youth himself was wasting away for lack of good food and the use of his limbs. Very miserably he lay, until he thought to try to escape. Then hope came to him, which is the best gift that is given to man, as all nations agree, from the Greeks to our own. And this poor prisoner, when he found a piece 192 The Story of the Son of Sir Simon of iron which had been a spear-point, took such comfort in hope that it was meat and drink to him, and h began with much labor to dig his way out. It needs not be told how he loosened stones in his cell, and pierced through the wall of the castle, and swam the moat, and escaped to the forest. But he was seen, and word was sent to Irma, and she sent a command to the robbers in the forest that they should look everywhere for the son of Sir Simon, and bring him again. But the forest was so great that for a long time they found him not. And he lived but poorly on the berries and herbs that he found, and, being weak, made his way slowly across the forest on the way to the castle of Sir Roger. And he missed his way, going too far to the north, where the forest was broader, so that he thought that he should never come out. Then one day as he walked he saw a great wolf lie in his path. Now there was no help in running, for 13 193 Sir Marrok the wolf could outrun him. And there was no hope in fighting, for the lad had no weapon, since he had lost his piece of iron. So he essayed to pass by. But the wolf arose and went with him, and the youth allowed him to walk at his side. He looked down at the neck of the gaunt beast, and thought: "Could I strangle him? " But no man, even though of great strength, with his hands alone could mas ter that wolf. As he went it seemed to the youth that the wolf was trying to turn him more to the south. He said to himself: "The beast will bring me to his den without the trouble of carrying me." And he laughed at his own plight, having no more hope of life; yet he went with the wolf, because there was naught else to do. But before he had gone a mile he heard voices in the bushes. Then the wolf took him by the garment and tried to bring him hastily in another direction. But the youth preferred even robbers to the beast, 194 The Story of the Son of Sir Simon and tore himself away and ran toward the sound, shouting. He met six men, who drew bows on the wolf, so that it ran away. But when the young man tried to thank the men for his deliverance, the} laughed at him, telling him that he would best have stayed with the wolf, for they would bring him again to Sir Morcar. But first they took him where was Peter, with others of the band. Peter looked upon the prisoner evilly. "Here," he said, "is the son of the man who injured us much, and we are to be paid for him, whether he be dead or alive." He said no more, but what he said was with intent, for he knew that Sir Morcar preferred the youth dead, but feared to kill him. " Tie him to a tree," he continued. " We will talk about this." So they tied him to a tree, and sat down to consult, and the son of Simon heard every word that was said, whether he should live or die; and the wolf , listening in the bushes, heard also. 195 Sir Marrok But Marrok saw not what he could do, since the robbers all were armed, and many always went with drawn swords or knives, because he had killed so many of them by surprise. And he could help the young man not at all by dying with him, while his own life was valuable to the peasants. Sadly Marrok went away a little space, but lingered near, waiting to hear them begin upon the killing of the youth. Then as he lay he heard a sound, which was the merriest that had been heard in Bedegraine for many a long year. It seemed to Marrok that it was the noise of a pack of hounds in full cry, many hounds on the track of a stag, following eagerly, and for a moment he listened with delight. But then he asked himself: "Who hunts in Bedegraine, and what doth he hunt? " Then he saw something coming amid the trees, and he cowered close. For he saw a beast, the strangest that ever man saw, whether in field or wood. 196 The Story of the Son of Si?* Simon Its head was shaped like a serpent s head, and it had the neck of a serpent. But its body was like a leopard s in shape, and in color it was like a leopard, being spotted. And its haunches were like those of a lion. But its feet were like a stag s, and it was of great speed, for it came quickly. And out of its body (but the books say not by what means) came the cry as of dogs, as it were thirty couple of hounds questing or baying on a chase. And Marrok knew it for the beast Glatisant, which was called the Questing-Beast. Anon it came near, ever making the marvelous noise, so that the robbers stopped their discussion to listen. Then it paused near Marrok, and when it paused the noise ceased, and it looked the way it had been coming, seeming to harken. Anon it ran on, and the questing began again, and was heard after the beast had departed, coming down the wind. But Marrok leaped from his hiding, and ran back on the track of the beast, 197 Sir Marrok thinking: "The beast looked behind. Perhaps Pellinore followeth. Then there may be help." For in those days, whenever there was peace on his marches, King Pellinore left his castle and followed after the Que st ing-Beast for the sake of adventure. And of Pellinore need I write here no praise, for he was the hardiest knight of his generation, and it may be doubted if his own son Sir Lamorak, or Launcelot, or Tristram, the three greatest knights of later days, surpassed him, who now were still but young men. But, to quit talking and go to telling, before long Marrok saw a knight pricking after the Questing- Beast, and knew that it was King Pelli nore. Then Marrok hid in a thicket until the horse was close, when he leaped out. The horse reared, and strove mightily to throw his rider; but Pellinore kept his seat by fine force, until the girths broke. Then the knight dismounted adroitly, and, 198 77*6? Story of the Son of Sir Simon holding the beast by the bridle, strove to calm it, having no fear of the wolf. But Marrok leaped again,- and bit at the bridle and severed it, both the reins, so that the horse was free and ran away. And Pelli- nore was there alone with the wolf. "Now a plague on thee, beast!" said Pellinore, still having no fear, for he was all in armor. "And you chase not my horse, but stay with me? Now what?" For he perceived here an adventure. Now Pellinore, as is written, followed the Questing-Beast not entirely with hope of catching it, since the beast was so swift. But he followed for the adven tures which came to him, since in that quest he had many strange haps, and joyed in them, whether to fight or to see new things. So Pellinore looked at the wolf which had not acted like a wolf, and he asked: " What wouldst thou? " Then the wolf, as with understanding, ran a little way and stood looking back for the knight to follow. So Pellinore 199 Si r Marrok drew his sword, saying, "I will take the adventure." He followed the wolf, and the beast led him to the glade where the son of Sir Simon was bound, and the rob bers were ready to slay him. And to make a long story short, Pellinore, walk ing quietly with little clashing of his armor, was among the robbers before they were aware, and struck to right hand and to left, slaying four. The robbers fled nimbly, having no iron armor, so that the knight could not follow; but Marrok was on their heels, chasing them away. Then when Marrok returned, leaving the robbers still fleeing, having drawn to gether in a band, he found that Pellinore had cut the bonds of the youth. The youth begged the knight to go with him to Sir Eoger s castle, for there should he be thanked properly and given good cheer. "Nay," answered Pellinore, "for the direction is wrong, and I must find my horse to follow my quest. Yet yonder 200 The Story of the Son of Sir Simon stands in the bushes the wolf who is your true deliverer. Go thou with him." And he told how the wolf had led him. "Now," said the son of Sir Simon, " this is a true wonder, and I will trust myself to the beast. But tell me thy name, that I may be grateful to thee." "Nay," said Pellinore; "grateful can you be without knowledge of my name, and when on this quest tell I my name to none." Then said the youth: " At least show me thy face, that I may remember it." So Pellinore showed his face, and the youth looked upon it; and it is a pretty story how, in another year, the son of Sir Simon knew his deliverer again, when they both were in the court of King Arthur. Yet until then it was not known who had saved him. Then the two parted and went their ways, the youth with the wolf, and Pellinore after his horse. Now the Lay says that Pellinore, fol lowing the tracks of his steed, came to a 201 Sir Marrok strong castle, and saw how the beast had been met by a man who led it within. Then he blew his horn for the castle to open, and he was admitted to the court yard, where he saw a lady. " Lady," said he, " you have my horse." " A horse I have," answered the lady, "which may be thine. And you shall have him again. But if you are a knight- errant ye shall first do me a service, which is all I shall require of thee." But Pellinore was not pleased that she should ask of him a service before ever she had offered him rest and food, which always should be the first thought of a lady. So he asked: "What is thy service? " " It is to kill a wolf in this forest," said she. He remembered the wolf he had met, and looked keenly into her face. Now Pellinore was a man of wisdom, of good judgment as regarded persons, since he had ruled long over many people. And 202 The Storey of the Son of Sir Simon never but once made he mistake in his life, yet that mistake was grievous. For he trusted where he Had done great ser vice, and met ingratitude, even as had Marrok; yet his misfortune was greater than Marrok s, since it brought death. But that story is to be read in another book. King Pellinore looked long at the Lady Irma, and he saw that she was evil. " Lady," quoth he, " no service will I do you, but give you me my horse." "Now," she cried, "your horse shall you not have, but you shall abide here." She signed to her men, and the portcullis fell, so that Pellinore was shut within the castle. Yet he cared no whit. " Lady," said he, " loath am I to threaten a woman, but I take no force. And I warrant you I am hard to deal with, so that however great be the number of your men, this castle is mine an I list. But give me my horse, and I depart without harm." The lady looked upon his armor, and 203 Sir Marrok saw how it had stood great strokes, for he had fought much. And arrows could not pierce that steel. She thought: "Better to let him go than to lose some of my men ; for he is great in size, and bears his armor as if it were silken clothes." So then she said : " Take thy horse, uncourtly knight, and depart." So he took his horse and mounted him, without saddle or bridle as the beast was, and when the portcullis was raised he guided the horse by the pressure of his knees out of the castle. And in the vil lage he got saddle and reins, and paid the men well, giving the first gold that Bede- graine had seen for many a year. Then he rode again into the forest, and found the track of the Questing-Beast, and fol lowed it far away from Bedegraine. But Marrok led the son of Sir Simon to the castle of Sir Roger, where the youth was welcomed heartily. And Sir Roger and the Lady Agnes went quickly into the forest to call the wolf, who had 204 The Story of the Son of Sir Simon departed; but, though he heard them, he would not come, since in the forest was his task. Then the news went around the country; and when Irma and \ cicar heard that the son of Sir Simon had es caped, they were furious, but the peasants of Sir Simon were joyful. And all began to take hope of the good day which it seemed soon must come. 205 CHAPTER XXII HOW BENNET AND FATHER JOHN WERE DRIVEN FROM THEIR HOMES Though Bennet hunted as he could, Old was he now, and maimed beside ; And there, for very lack of food, In Bedegraine they might have died. The Lay of Sir Marrok. T 1 1HERE came to the Lady Irma the -L news that the peasants were more prosperous. She set about to find the reason. In fact, the peasants were fatter and more content. I^ow their dependence, as in the days of Marrok, was their swine and their crops. " Truly, madam," said Hugh, " in hunting I have seen larger herds of the villains swine, and the men are beginning to cut down the saplings that were spring ing in their fallow land." 206 Of Bennet, Father John, and the Wolf " Send out," quoth the lady, " and catch me a peasant." Presently one was brought in, trembling properly at a horse s tail, a rope around his neck. " Hark ye, villain," said the lady. " Tell me of thy fellows. How is it that ye have more swine?" "Lady," answered the fellow, in fear, " there are fewer wolves in the forest." " What," she asked, " hath that to do with thy swine?" "Two years agone," he said, "I had but two. Last year but three young swine grew up. But this year I have raised in safety two great litters sixteen in all." "And that is because there are few wolves?" "Ay. For this twelvemonth, lady, have I seen not one, save the great gray wolf that doth no harm." " Go," said the lady. " See that thou bringest, within the week, six of thy young porkers, killed and dressed." 207 Sir Marrok The peasant went, wringing his hands. The lady caught others, and learned more things. There were surely no wolves to do harm. Peter the Robber said so also. The peasants even dared to pasture their milch-cows, most valuable of their belong ings, on the fine herbage that grew at the edge of the forest. Thus the COW T S are growing fat, and give more milk, and the calves are stronger," said Peter. " The peasants are becoming sturdier, with more milk and meat. This also have I learned, lady: t is Bennet and Father John that have set the peasants at saving their old lands. This spring and summer at least a hun dred of the old acres are again under the plow." " And the great gray wolf? " asked the lady, looking into Peter s eyes. Peter became confused. " The wolf my lady we have killed him not yet." "So," sneered Irma; "my valiant rob bers are af eard ! " 208 Of Bennet, Father John, and the Wolf "My lady," he cried, "surely it is no beast. The wolf is human. We dare go about only by threes. With two it is not safe. The wolf killeth one, and escapes before the other can raise his bow." " Not an arrow in him yet? " "Not one." "Nay," cried the lady, in anger, " but I see ye are all cowards. Hark ye. Hunt him the more ! Follow him ! Track him ! Give him no sleep ! " " But he is swifter than a horse," mut tered Peter. "He leaveth no trail, and none know his lair." "Find it," said the lady. "Begone, and act. And you," quoth she, turning to Hugh, " take archers and go to the village. Rout me that old villain Bennet from his daughter s house, where he liveth now these seven year. Take Father John from his manse by the church. Too long have these men comforted and counseled the peasants. Bid them leave my lands. Proclaim it death for any to harbor them. 14 209 Sir Mar 7* ok They work against me secretly. I will be rid of them." And so that evening, while within Bede- graine Peter and his men again laid their heads together to catch the gray wolf, in the village women wept, and children wailed, and men knitted brows and clenched their fists. For Father John and Bennet were driven away, and had no place to go except into the forest. They found the house of the warlock of the Druids Ring, and made it habit able for themselves. On the heathen stones Father John hourly offered prayer. But old Bennet, though he hunted long, brought in no food. c There is game in plenty," he grum bled. It was the third day, and both were faint with hunger. " But I cannot shoot as I used. This arm, that I injured in saving the Lady Irma from the bear, permits me not to draw the bow." " It is well," said Father John. " The Lord, who fed his prophet by his ravens, 210 \ \ a -V ,.! *. ;XK Of Bennet, Father John, and the Wolf will feed us also. Let us ask him for help." But there, as he turned to the altar, stood a great gray wolf and looked at them. Bennet put hand to knife. " Stir not," said the priest. " T is the wolf of which the peasants tell. He will not harm us." And he knelt. But as Father John prayed, Bennet watched the wolf. " O Lord," he said, " whose land this is, we pray thee, take us in thy care. And first, we pray thee, send Marrok, our beloved master, to rule over us again." At these words the wolf trembled. " Or, if this cannot be, bring us the boy Walter, to take his father s place, and grow into a man, and rule over us. Yet, since we have not seen him from that day when he was driven forth, a child, bound upon a horse s back, here into the wintry forest grant us, if he be dead, to find his bones, that we may give them Christian burial." 213 Sir Marrok At this the wolf dropped his head, and great tears rolled from his eyes and fell upon the sod. " But if we ask too much," said Father John, " stretch forth at least thy hand over these poor people, and lift them up. Give again swine and cattle, crops and fruit. And soften the heart of the lady of the castle, that her cruelties may cease." The wolf gritted his teeth, his bristles rose, and he looked so fierce that the priest almost feared to proceed. With a weaker voice he concluded: "And send food, we pray thee, to us thy two servants, who starve here help less." "Thank Heaven," cried Bennet, "the wolf is gone." He had indeed vanished in the bushes. But at the end of half an hour the thicket cracked, and lo, there was the wolf again, and over his back was a fresh-killed fawn. This he dropped before the friar. 214 Of Bennet, Father John, and the Wolf "Praised be the Lord," cried Father John, "who hath sent us a helper! Make fire, Bennet, and cook the meat." " If only the beast spring not upon my back," grumbled Bennet. And he made the fire, ever ready to clap his hand upon his weapon. But the wolf lay and watched, and when the crisp meat was done he drew near, as if himself ready to eat. "Mayhap he will partake," said the- priest, and he laid a collop before the wolf. " Look ; he eateth, and daintily, unlike an animal." "He seemeth to like cooked food," whispered Bennet which was true. Then daily the wolf brought food to the two men, and they lived in comfort. But also he searched the forest from end to end and from side to side ; yet never found he, whether in thicket or in grove, bones of horse or boy. 215 CHAPTER XXIII HOW ANSELM FELL SICK UNTO DEATH, ANT> WHO BECAME ABBOT IN HIS STEAD " Now Richard to the west hath hied, And Anselm he is like to dee. Ride, Peter, ride ! " the lady cried, "And bring the prior speedily." The Lay of Sir Marrok. THE peasants of Bedegraine continued to prosper. The fame of the gray wolf spread. In irritation the lady op pressed the peasants more, and system atized the hunt for the wolf; but to no purpose. For the swine and cattle multiplied, and the crops grew plentiful. And when men beat the forest for the wolf, he was not to be found. When packs of hounds were brought and put upon his trail, he fled from them, and, turning, killed the 216 How Anselm Fell Sick unto Death first pursuer, till many were slain which has been the method of one against many since the time of the Horatii. So, when the lady could find no more hounds, she ceased hunting in this manner. But the news came to her ears that the wolf abode with Bennet and Father John, and fed them daily; also that the sanctity of the priest became multiplied in the eyes of the peasants, and they reverenced him greatly. Then the lady laid a plan to catch the wolf. Yet, when the men of Peter s band closed in one morn around the Druids King, the wolf slipped out through a gap in their line and, turning on their backs, slew three. Now, in the abbey of Bedegraine, the godliness of Father John had long since made him friends, and he had been a great help to Norris and those other monks who had striven to keep to the old way s of godliness. Moreover, when they knew that he abode in the forest with the wolf, they took still more of courage. Surely 217 Sir Marrok this friar was a saintly man, upon whom showed the special favor of God; and were he, not Anselm, abbot of the mon astery, then would all things be well. Though they saw not how this thing could come about, they resolved to imitate Father John, and to wait, and watch, and pray. One day came to the Lady Irma a monk in haste. " My lady, the abbot lies at the point of death, and the prior is far away." " What matters that to me? " " This: that the lesser monks are mur muring. Unless the prior can be brought back before the abbot dies, they will make Father John abbot, and then " And then farewell many good things! That was the monk s thought. But the lady saw further. She frowned. " Send for Peter the Bobber!" Peter came, with sword and bow and dagger, and a hunted light in his eyes. "Nay, Peter," quoth the lady; "thou lookest strange." 218 How Anselm Fell Sick unto Death " Strange I feel, and strange feel we all, not knowing whom the wolf will take next." " A pest on him ! " cried the lady, and wished it true. "But, Peter," said the lady, " here is a letter, which take thou to the Prior Richard. Three days ago went he to the west. Seek him out and bring him back." " Nay," said Peter. " Give me a horse. Afoot will I not travel without my fel lows." The lady commanded to give him a horse, and Peter rode forth into Bede- graine and took the forest road. His horse was fresh and fleet, he was well armed. Wayside flowers bloomed along the ancient turfy road, and the great trees of the forest were calm. Bright shone the sun, yet Peter s mood was dark and fearsome. He scanned the forest on either hand, and urged his horse that he might quickly pass the three leagues of the forest. And though he was so high 219 Sir Marrok on his horse, he rode with knife in hand, to defend his life. But nothing showed among the trees except the dun deer. And though the bright sun, the warm air, the beauties of the forest, were nothing to Peter, he was a stout carl, and at last gained heart. When but a league of the road was left, he slipped his knife into its sheath. " Ho ! " he said, " I meet not the gray wolf to-day." Then as he rode he hummed a catch, to prove his courage. And he sat easier on his horse, cocked his bonnet, and thought of his reward, for the lady had promised many crowns. But out of a thicket shot suddenly the great gray wolf, and sprang on the horse s croup. Peter screamed, felt for his knife, and struck with his spurs. The wolf seized him by the neck from behind; rearing, the horse flung them both to the ground. The wolf leaped up, but Peter, lay still. His neck was broken. 220 How Ansclm Fell Sick unto Death Then the wolf, pawing and nuzzling, drew the letter out of Peter s doublet, for he knew that not without purpose did Peter ride on horseback. He broke the seal and spread the letter out, and stood with wrinkled forehead, scanning the lines. Then he took the parchment in his mouth and sped away among the trees. He came to where Father John and Bennet had celebrated their daily mass. At the priest s feet he laid the letter. The priest read the screed: To PRIOR EICHARD : Why wanderest thou in the west? Anselm the abbot lieth on his death-bed, and the monks murmur. If thou re- turnest not in haste, not thou will be abbot, but the hedge-priest, Father John, who with his werewolf mightily impresseth all here in Bede- graine. And if that happeneth thou wilt not even be prior. Return, therefore, and guard thy interests and mine. This by the hands of Peter the Robber, from thy lady IRMA. Then Father John arose, and took his staff and scrip, and said: "I go to the 223 Si r Marrok abbey. Bennet, lead thou me by the straightest way." But Bennet cried: "The way lies past the castle!" Then Father John, with ready wit, turned to the wolf and said: "O noble wolf, much hast thou done for this land. Canst thou now not lead us quickly to the abbey?" The wolf, at such a pace that the priest and Bennet might follow, led them through the forest. By devious ways he brought them, until at last, when they left the shelter of the trees, the abbey towers were close in front. Bennet thundered at the gate and demanded admittance. "But who are ye?" asked the warder. " Our abbot lieth dying, and we are all in fear." "I am Father John," said the priest, " and I come to shrive the abbot." When that was heard within the abbey, monks came running. The gate was opened, and Bennet and the father went 224 How Anselm Fell Sick unto Death in. But Marrok watched outside, and would not enter. On his bed lay Ariselm the abbot, sick to death. Had Prior Richard been there, no thought of repentance would have stirred the abbot s mind. But lying in his cell alone, thinking of his past life, fear came to him, for he knew he had been remiss in many things. He had heard of Father John, and he welcomed him. And Father John, standing by the bed, confessed the abbot, and shrived him. Then the abbot commanded the monks to come to the door of his cell. As they stood in the passage outside, he com manded them that they should immedi ately make Father John abbot in his place. Then he begged for their prayers, and died. Anon in full chapter all being there but the Prior Richard and the monk that had gone to the lady they elected Father John abbot, and installed him in the abbot s chair. And they made Norris 15 225 Sir Marrok prior, but cast Richard out from the brotherhood. When this was done, the new abbot went to the gate, and the wolf started out of the edge of the forest, where he had watched. "O wolf," said Father John, "now am I abbot, thanks to thee. Come now within these walls, and spend at rest the remainder of thy days." But the wolf, having heard this news, went away. He returned to Bedegraine, knowing that Peter s men, so soon as they found the body, would be in confusion. They were so already. . Fright had fallen on them. By twos and threes they fled away, nor stopped for their treasure. And the wolf was content to scare away those that would have sought refuge in the castle. None did he slay, for he was weary of killing. Thus was Bedegraine cleared of out laws, and we hear of no more until the time of Robin Hood; but in his time Bedegraine was called Sherwood. 226 How Anselm Fell Sick unto Death When the Lady Irma heard the news, she laughed bitterly, and hid her chagrin with scornful words. Nevertheless she knew that two of the props of her strength were gone. And Bennet, stoutly refusing to be made priest, dwelt in the abbey and be came overseer of the lands. Soon as he might, he began to train the peasants to arms, meaning some day to take revenge on the lady. Had she known of it she would have laughed, for in the castle she felt secure. 227 CHAPTER XXIV THE HUNTING OF SIR MARROK Sir Tristram was a well-versed, knight In harping and in minstrelsy; In hunting took he great delight, And best of all the hounds had he. The Lay of Sir Marrok. NOW let us understand that time passed by, and many things hap pened in the land of Britain. For there came into fame the young knights : first, Pellinore s son Sir Lamorak, and then Sir Launcelot, and finally Sir Tristram, of whom this chapter tells. Sir Tristram was of Lyonesse; and he was nephew of Mark, King of Cornwall. And he was a gentle, joyous knight, and loved singing and harping; also he was the greatest hunter that had ever lived, and he in vented all the terms of the chase, and all blasts and horn-blowing: these Sir 228 The Hunting of Si?* Marrok Tristram made. And once Marrok had known Tristram and befriended him, as an older knight befriends a younger ; and they two had sworn never to fight each other. And it came into the fifth year that Marrok was a wolf, while ever the lady sought to destroy him. But her spells were vain, and he still lived in the forest, while year by year the peasants grew more prosperous and the land was richer. But the lady hated the thrift of the peas ants, and more and more she feared the wolf. Night and day she planned how to be rid of him. Then one day seemed promised her her heart s desire. A knight came riding to the castle. He was tall and fair, with flowing locks and open, cheerful face. A squire and two servants attended him, with horses and dogs. Six dogs there were, great hounds for the chase, and with them two little bratchets. On his shield the knight bore the arms of Cornwall. 229 Sir Marrok The lady met him in the court and bade him welcome. The servants she sent to the servants hall; the knight she led to her own table, where she charmed him with her hospitality and her conversation. At last she asked him his name " if you are under no vow to conceal it," she said, for to that all knights were much given. "Lady," he said, "my name is Sir Tristram of Lyonesse." "Nay," she cried, " and is it true? See I in my hall the noble Tristram, greatest of the knights of Britain? " " My lady," he said, " there are better knights than I. Launcelot, and Sir Lam- orak " "Forgive me, sir," she said. "Your modesty is beyond praise, but also your worth. Known are you everywhere for a noble knight, and a sweet singer, and the greatest of all hunters. Known is your fight against Sir Marhaus of Ireland, and your many valiant deeds." And she flattered him to his face, but 230 The Hunting of Sir Marrok so sweetly that Sir Tristram was pleased. Then she persuaded him to sing, and sat as rapt in delight, but really she was thinking deeply. When he had finished, she sighed. "Lady," he asked, "why sigh you?" " Ah, Sir Tristram," she answered, "thy harping and singing were so sweet that I had forgotten my troubles. When you finished I remembered them again. Therefore did I sigh." " Truly, lady," he responded, " if you have troubles, tell them to me; for the heart becomes lighter by confidence." Irma had put Gertrude into a . deep sleep in her chamber, and she now sent Agatha to busy the squire and Hugh with pleasant chat. Then, knowing she could speak freely, she began her tale to Sir Tristram. "Saw ye," she said, "my lands as ye rode hither? What thinkest thou of them?" " T is a rich land," he said, " with 231 Sir Mar r ok prosperous and happy peasants. Lady, to them thou art a benefactress." Irma sighed. " Truly I seek to be to them as was my dead lord " (but she men tioned not Marrok s name) ; " and my peasants have been happy. But lately has come a plague into my land that is beginning to waste our substance." " What is it? " he asked. For Tristram was a noble knight, and, as Irma meant, he started at the hope of adventure. "These five years," she said, "hath there lived a wolf in my forest. He killeth swine and cattle; he seizeth chil dren; and now hath it come to such a pass that two must work always in the field together, for one man dares not work alone." Then Tristram laughed a mighty laugh. "Lady, is that all? Ere to-morrow s sun is set, lay I this wolf dead." "How?" she asked. " With thy dogs ?" " With my dogs and my fleet steed, and my hunting- spear." 232 The Hunting of Sir Marrok "But the wolf is strong, and pulls down one by one the dogs that pursue him." " Yet will he not pull down my hounds ; and if he should, he will not escape my bratchets." The lady s eyes sparkled. " Oh, Sir Tristram, if thou deliverest this land, my people will bless thee, and I more than they. A great pest and unbearable has this wolf become." " Lady," he said, " fear not. But now let me to rest, for I have traveled far. And in the morning will I hunt the wolf." The lady gave orders that the knight should be conducted to his chamber, and that his squire and men should be well served. And she and Agatha and Hugh rejoiced together, since Tristram was such a mighty hunter. In the morning Tristram mounted his steed at the castle gate; and Gouver- vail his squire mounted his, and Hugh, who would go too, mounted his. The 233 Sir Mar j* ok dogs were loosed, eager for the chase, and all moved into the forest. Before long the lady, listening, heard Sir Tris tram s horn, and knew that they had found the scent. But Marrok, couched in the forest, heard the horn, and groaned. "That," said he, "is the horn of Sir Tristram." For since no one in the world could blow the horn so well as the knight of Lyon- esse, Marrok knew the blast. And he groaned again, for he believed his end had come. But he ran a good race, doing as he had done before. For the great hounds of Sir Tristram, the fleetest and the strong est in all Britain, one by one he slew. The swiftest first, the slowest last, one by one they lay dead. And Marrok thought for one instant: "Perhaps now I am free." Then he heard the baying of the bratchets, which so long as the hounds bayed were silent, but now gave tongue. 234 The Hunting of Sir Marrok And he knew that against bratchets he could do nothing, for they were small dogs and slight, quick to turn and dodge, and he could never take them. He stood a moment in despair, and they came upon him among the trees, and waited and barked. Then Marrok saw the fair-haired knight coming upon his white horse, and turned and ran. Minstrel and gleeman chanted of that chase for full four hundred years. North ward first fled Marrok, through the forest, till he reached its border. Then he turned west, and through the roughest country he led his pursuers. Then he ran south, then east, till the fair towers of Sir Roger of the Rock shone upon his sight. For a moment he was minded to flee there for protection. But the bratchets and the knight came upon him, all else were left behind, and Marrok fled south once more. Then in despair he was minded to stay in the bushes and wait the knight, and attack him. For ever, whether through 235 Sir Marrok swamp or thicket, or over knoll, or among rocks, Sir Tristram followed close. But Marrok could not slay his friend, and he ran on. His heart grew heavy in his breast, his lungs and mouth were dry, and his legs w r eary. Then he said at last: "I will die among my people." He turned toward the village of Bede- graine, and with his last strength fled thither. One bratchet fell and died, but the other and Sir Tristram followed on. And Marrok, almost spent, reached the village, ran into a yard, stood, and panted. The last bratchet, at the entrance, fell, and the horse stopped for weariness. But Sir Tristram leaped to the ground, his short spear in his hand, and walked up to Marrok. Marrok looked him in the eye and thought: "Better die from friend s hand than from foe s." He budged not, but waited for the blow. And Sir Tristram admired him, and said: " T is pity, brave wolf, but thy end hath come at last." 236 The Hunting of Si? 1 Marrok He raised his spear. But a little flit ting figure came in between, and behold, there was a child by the side of the wolf! She threw her arms about his neck, and covered him with her body. And looking over her shoulder with sparkling eyes, she cried to the knight: " Thou shalt not slay him!" "Stand aside!" cried Sir Tristram. "Child, he will kill thee!" And he sought to find place for a blow. But he might not hurl his weapon without strik ing the child, and as he hesitated, the men of the house came running, and with scythes and pitchforks confronted Sir Tristram. " Sir Knight," cried they all in one voice, " hold thy hand ! " Sir Tristram stood in amazement. "This," he cried, "is the wolf ye all hate!" " But we love him ! " they answered. "He killeth your swine and cattle." "Nay," they protested. "Since he came to the land our kine feed in peace." 237 Sir Marrok " But he beareth away children ! " The oldest man stood out before the others, and spoke : " Sir Knight, listen. Last winter w r as a snow-storm, great and terrible. And the child that thou seest here was bewildered in the storm, and though w r e sought for hours, we might not find her, and the cold and snow drove us within doors to save our own lives. While we waited and lamented, we heard a scratch ing at the door. We opened, and there was the child in the drift at the door, and this wolf stood a little w r ay off. In the snow were no other marks than his. He had brought her home on his back." "Is this truth?" queried Sir Tristram, greatly puzzled. " The lady said - "Oh, the lady!" cried they all. And Sir Tristram heard things that astonished him. At last he mounted again his wearied steed, and gave gold to the peasants so that they should bury his bratchet. And while the wolf, soul- weary and yet glad, made his way to the wood, Sir Tristram 238 The Hunting of Sir Marrok took the road to the castle. As he went he met his squire and men; but Hugh, fearing to remain in the forest, had returned to the castle. Tristram rode thither. From the castle battlement the Lady Irma spoke to Tristram; but reading much in his face, she kept the gate barred. " How now, Sir Tristram?" she asked as if eagerly. " Is the wolf slain? " "Lady," he answered, "the wolf hath escaped." " Alas ! " she responded, " my peasants will lament." " Out upon thee, traitress ! " cried Sir Tristram, fiercely. "Deceiver art thou truly, and oppressor of thy people. Would thou wert a man ! " She laughed without words. He turned his horse s head away. "Lady," he said, "I shall tell of thy deeds among knights." But the lady still laughed serenely. Tristram was not of Arthur s court, and none but Arthur did she fear. 239 CHAPTER XXV HOW SIR ROGER OF THE ROCK QUIT HIM OF SIR MORCAR " How shall I trick him, Irma, Irma? How shall I slay mine enemy? " "Now take my counsel duly, Morcar; Follow the plan which I tell to thee." The Lay of Sir Marrok. THERE came a day when the archers of the lady, riding out into the vil lages, were attacked by the peasants, and driven back within the castle. So now had come the time when the lady had cause for thought, and to her counsels she called Morcar, who long had chafed in his castle at the loss of Agnes and the escape of her brother. He came in haste, for he hoped that now something would be done, since for some time Irma had repressed his eagerness, saying that they must wait. 240 Of Sir Roger and Sir M or car " Now," he asked, " seest thou not that I was right, since ever the other party waxeth stronger?" Then they had words unpl easing to them both, for both were heated and somewhat fearsome. But at last the lady composed herself and said : c Now talk we sensibly, else is no good done. And you and I must depend on each other, or we both fall." So Morcar was appeased and said no more reproaches. "I have considered our strength and theirs," said the lady. " Twenty men-at- arms have I, with my hundred archers. Thirty horsemen have you, and sixty bowmen. And only a score of men-at- arms hath Roger." "But the peasants?" asked Morcar. " They are archers all." "If we sit in quiet," answered the lady, "then will Roger train the people to arms, and overcome us. But if we strike quickly, we can overthrow him." " I am ready," said Morcar, gloomily. 16 241 Sir Marrok Then they consulted long, calling Hugh for his opinion; and when they separated they went to the armories of their castles, and chose new arms, and repaired the old, and fed the horses well, and made all preparations for action. And Roger in his castle, with the son of Sir Simon, was making himself strong; but he was not ready against the scheme of those others. And so passed the time for ten days, until a night came when the moon was bright and full. Upon that night all were sleeping in the village over which Sir Roger ruled, and in the castle itself there was but one man to watch. And Sir Roger lay asleep in his chamber, with the casement open, for it was a summer night. Right so it seemed that into his dream came the howling of a wolf, and he writhed long as he slept, oppressed by the noise, before he waked. And then he heard that it was the howling of a wolf indeed; and there was but one wolf in all Bedegraine, 242 Of Sir Roger and Sir Morcar so Sir Eoger started from his bed. Anon came rapping at his door the warder, who said : " Sir, the wolf howleth without in the fields, and will not be appeased." " I will attend him," said Sir Roger. Then in haste he threw a robe upon him, and went out upon the battlements. There he saw how the wolf ran to and fro in the fields, crying now toward the village and now toward the castle, and his great form was clearly to be seen. Anon Roger de scended and stood above the castle gate; and the wolf saw him, and came to the farther side of the moat, and stood and bayed at him. "Now," quoth Roger, "there is mis chief toward." He gave orders that the castle be lighted and all the men armed, and quickly it was done. And Roger saw also how there were lights appearing in the village. But he went down to the courtyard and opened the gate, and low ered the draw, and went and stood by the side of the wolf, who ceased his crying. 243 Sir Marrok " Now, good wolf," said Roger, without fear, " what is it that thou wishest of me? Shall I go with you and succor some one?" But the beast made no sign. " Then is it danger to me? " asked the knight. Anon the wolf turned himself and looked toward the forest, that rose blackly at a little distance, and he seemed to listen, and then to whine, and then to listen again. " So," said Sir Roger, " they come against me. Well, I thank thee for the warning. I will prepare." Then the wolf ran off into the fields toward the village, and presently the knight heard him crying among the houses, as if he were saying: "Haste ye, and arm!" But the knight went again into the castle, and sent out men to watch, and armed every one, even the boys. Before long were the peasants coming to the castle with such arms as they had, 244 Of Sir Roger and Sir M or car bringing their families to shelter, for the wolf had alarmed them all. Sir Roger took them in and gave orders that all lights be put out, and that all should be silent, for he had made a plan. And still no word came from those who were sent out to watch. Then the knight led men out into the fields, and himself arranged them in hiding in the ditches. Then when all this was done came a watcher in haste, to say that there were noises and movements in the forest. Now, while so much was being done at the castle of Sir Roger, through the wood were coming men on horseback and on foot, and the moonlight, falling through the leaves, glinted on their arms. Their leaders were Morcar and Hugh, and the men marched silently, save for the noise of their feet and the rattle of their arms, so that at a little distance they could not be heard. They reached the border of the forest, and halted while the leaders looked upon the plain. There lay the hamlet of 245 Sir Marrok Sir Roger, but there were no lights in it; and there rose the castle, dark and silent, so that all was as they had hoped. And the men began to issue from the forest. Now, though they marched eagerly to surprise the castle, and made somewhat more noise, they roused no answering sound. They left the village on the right, and went by a bypath till they came near the castle. And behold, no watcher walked upon its battlements, and the drawbridge was down, the portcullis was raised, and the gate yawned wide. Then the men hurried, their leaders be fore them, till they were at the moat. There the men-at-arms dismounted quickly, and with stealthy steps, won dering but triumphant, they went in a body across the bridge, and entered the courtyard. But all was still within the court, and Morcar and Hugh began searching for the doors that led to the passages of the castle. They found them, but found them barred. 246 Of Si?* Roger and Sir Morcar Then, as they hesitated, not knowing how to force the doors, but all talking in whispers in the silent court, where the walls towered high above, and the moon shed its light down among them, there came upon the air, from a distance, the long howl of the wolf. Those outside were startled, and those within listened. Anon upon the battlement rose a figure, drawing a bow ; the bow twanged sweetly in the night, and in the courtyard a man was stricken by the arrow. At the signal the walls were swarming with men, and the battle-cry of Sir Roger rose. Then buzzed arrows down among the men within the court, and rattled upon the armor of those outside. A commo tion began, for Morcar and Hugh saw that they were trapped, and they shouted: "Back ! " Then all struggled for the gate way, fearing that the gates would be closed on them. The portcullis rushed in its grooves, striking down men, and the chains creaked as the drawbridge began to rise. 247 Sir Marrok And only the hap that the portcullis fell upon those men saved any of the others. For it did not reach the ground, and men wriggled under it to get away. The weight on the bridge was too great for it to be lifted far, and the chains broke, and back it fell. Across it some men reached safety, and got their horses and mounted, and among them were Morcar and Hugh. But twenty men were either killed in the courtyard, or else yielded themselves prisoners. Then Sir Roger and his men charged out across the bridge as the others fled, and from ditches and behind hedges archers rose and shot at the men of Hugh and Morcar. Had not a cloud come to obscure the moon, few would have got away; but in the darkness some reached the forest, and gathered themselves together, and made their way quickly to safety. But thus it was that the forces of Sir Roger, and the forces of Irma and Mor car, were made equal. 248 Of Sir Roger and Sir Morcar Then Sir Roger, in great ease and lightness of heart, sent to the abbey the news, and begged that Father John and all the monks of the abbey should give thanks for the good fortune. And from that day he began on the lands of Morcar a serious war, harrying his farms and catching his men, so that when autumn came Morcar began to fear. For Roger knew the roads of the forest, and his men were mounted on swift horses, and they came, and struck, and went again, before ever Sir Morcar could strike in return. And Morcar saw that soon he would lose all his men by such means, and, because Roger had seized his harvests, food was short in the castle, not sufficient for the winter. Then he went to Irma and complained, begging her to help him. Now Irma had not been disturbed by Roger, for between them had not yet been open war, and there was no proof that any of the men slain in Roger s castle had been Irma s men. So 249 Sir Marrok Roger left her lands unharried, for he said: "One enemy is enough at a time, and when I have finished Morcar then will I treat with the lady, and demand that she yield her lands." So Irma, for the present secure, felt little disturbed at Morcar s complaints. As for helping him, she said that half of her men were gone, which was true, so that she could give no help. And she scolded that Mor car and Hugh had been so easily trapped, saying that, had she been there, that fool ishness would not have been committed. But she told Morcar what he could do to kill Roger, and another plan was formed, in which craft should take the place of force. Then Morcar sent a message to Roger, with these words: "It seems that in our quarrel many men are slain, and yet the real matter concerns only thee and me. Therefore I challenge thee to fight me singly, to save good men s lives, an thou darest to meet me." And he set a day, 250 Of Sir Roger and Sir Morcar and named a place in the forest where they should meet, which was an open space and grassy, where men might have good room. And Morcar would come alone, without any men; also should Eoger come alone, without any men; and they two would fight it out between them. Roger answered that he would come, and he stilled the fears of his wife, and on the day armed himself and rode to the forest alone, bidding all that, as they loved honor, they should stay away. " And if I come not at nightfall," said he, " ye shall send for my body." So he rode confidently into the forest, and met Morcar. Now Morcar was heavy and tall, mighty of blow but slow of movement. And Roger was well-knit, and of medium height, and quick in his actions. So it promised to be an even fight between them. But, ere they commenced, the wolf walked out of the bushes, and lay down as if to watch. 251 Sir Marrok Now," cried Morcar, in alarm, " thou hast brought that beast to aid thee, and he will spring upon my horse." :c Nay," said Roger; "I knew naught of his coming, and, moreover, I have no power over him. Yet I will request him to go away, for he seems almost human." And courteously he asked the beast to go away, not thinking it would understand. To his surprise, it rose and went into the bushes. "But how know I," cried Morcar, again, "that it comes not again, when I am busy with thee?" But this he said with cunning, and looked into the bushes at a certain spot. And with satisfaction he saw that the bushes moved, but with fear he heard the cry of the wolf. Thereupon a struggle began in the thicket, and men s voices sounded chok ing, and a man with the wolf on his back came plunging into the open, and fell and died. Then Roger looked, and saw that it was one of Morcar s men, a desperate 252 Of Sir Roger and Sir Morcar fellow well known in Bedegraine. And he looked farther, and saw that another man lay dead in the bushes, and they both had borne bows and arrows where with to slay his horse. " Now, thou liar ! " cried Roger, fiercely, to Sir Morcar, " here and now payest thon for the treachery which thou would st have executed ! " And the Lay says that they fought there for a half-hour, and seldom was seen such a fight. For Morcar was no coward, and he was desperate, yet Roger was furious. And they laid on strongly, neither sparing himself, so that both re ceived wounds. And all the time the wolf watched that fight, and joyed to watch it, for he foresaw the outcome. Slain lay Morcar at the end, and the wolf, crying as with triumph, went away into the forest. And thus Irma lost her last outward help ; yet she sat secure in the castle, with her archers and her men-at-arms, and she 253 Sir Marrok laughed at Sir Roger when he demanded that she yield her fief. But the son of Sir Simon was put in the castle of Mor- car, and he ruled over the lands of Mor- car, and over his own lands. Then in the two castles and the monastery they consulted much together, and Bennet sometimes stole at night to the castle of the lady, looking to see how strict guard was kept, and whether in any place the walls of the castle were weak. 254 CHAPTER XXYI OF HUGH, WHO WOULD HAVE SLAIN THE WOLF, AND OF AGATHA THE NURSE He armed himself at the break of dawn, He clad his steed in the best of mail. " Let the beast stand, though I go alone, And to me the wolf shall fall ! " The Lay of Sir Marrok. /GERTRUDE, the daughter of Irma, vJT grew tall and beautiful. She lived in the castle like a flower in a moss-grown wall, and lighted it by her presence. Therefore it came naturally that Hugh, the captain of the archers, wished her for his wife. Hugh was stout of body and bold of deed, cruel and hateful. He served the Lady Irma in her own spirit, and she trusted him. He called himself knight, but he was none, nor yet a gentleman born. So for a while the lady denied him 255 Sir Marrok the hand of Gertrude, putting him off from time to time. But one day Hugh came to her and said : " My lady, what wish ye most in the world?" She answered: " The death of the wolf." "Lady Irma," he asked, "if I slay the wolf, wilt thou give me thy daughter Gertrude to wife?" The lady thought, but not long. She answered: "I will." Hugh said with joy: "Make ready the bridal dress, for the wolf dieth soon." Now Hugh had learned that Marrok slept at the Druids Ring, in the hut of the warlock, where Father John and Ben- net once lived. Loving the Lady Ger trude greatly, he dared a deed. "I will go alone," he thought, " and seek him out. If I wear my shirt of mail, he can not harm me." He put on beneath his doublet a fine shirt of chain mail, and armed his horse as if for a tourney. In the bright morn- 256 Of Hugh s Craft and the Wolfs ing he rode out from the castle, and went to the Druids Ring. There Marrok lay sleeping, but he waked at the tramp of the horse. When Hugh appeared among the great stones, the wolf stood looking at him. Hugh cast a javelin, and missed. Then Marrok, hearing the chink of chain mail, and seeing it was useless to attack, turned limping, and slipped away into the forest. "He is lame!" cried Hugh, in delight, and gave chase. The horse with his heavy burden could go but slowly among the trees. But the wolf seemed wounded and sore, and Hugh kept him in sight. He urged his horse with the spurs, and rode eagerly. "Nay," he cried, "the wolf is mine ! " But go as he might, Hugh could not gain until he came out upon a great ledge which overhung the quarry where once the monk Morris had near lost his life. Below, fifty feet, were jagged stones. But the ledge was broad and mossy, and the wolf seemed so near, limping in front, 17 257 Sir Marrok that Hugh gave a shout and beat the horse with the flat of his sword. "I have him!" he cried. "I have him! " And the horse, lumbering into full speed, lessened the distance betw r een them. Then the wolf, just as the horse was close behind, and Hugh leaned forward to strike, leaped nimbly to one side. His lameness vanished. For one instant he waited, until the horse was quite abreast. Then he sprang under the horse s body, avoiding the blow of the sword, and caught the steed by his farther forefoot. Quickly he wrenched backward, and the steed, tripped as with a noose, plunged and fell at the edge of the crag. But Hugh was hurled into the depths. The steed, in great fear, scrambled to his feet and fled headlong. The wolf stood listening. From below he heard a mighty crash. Then was silence. That very day, soon after noon, Agatha wandered into the mead to watch for 258 "HUGH WAS HURLED INTO THE DEPTHS. Of Hugh s Craft and the Wolf s Hugh. She picked crocuses, and at the edge of the wood waited long, to wish him joy of his success. Then she spied flowers in the forest, earliest snowdrops, and went into the wood to pick them. She heard a sound behind her, and turned. Almost she fainted from fright, for there stood the wolf, gray and great. He advanced upon her slowly. "Mar- rok ! " she cried, and fell on her knees for mercy. Still he advanced, and she gained strength from despair. She sprang up and rushed away, ever deeper into the forest. Behind her trotted the wolf, and at each glimpse of him she ran faster. He kept between her and the castle, and she had no chance to return, but went always farther from safety. When she had gone a mile, she came upon the forest road. There at the edge of the trees was a horse, in the panoply of war, cropping the turf. And Agatha ran to him in hope. 261 Sir Marrok He let her seize the bridle and mount. " T is Hugh s horse. Hugh must be dead," she thought. " But I shall escape." She headed the horse to the north, and urged him to start. Then into the road came the wolf, and the horse started indeed. Snorting with fear, he ran, and the wolf for a little way followed. Then Agatha, looking back, saw that he fell farther behind. At last he stopped, satisfied, for he knew she would not return. In truth, she rode eagerly, far away, into the country of the north. Never was she seen again in Bedegraine. 262 CHAPTER XXVII OF THE STRANGER KNIGHT WHO CAME FROM THE NORTH, WHICH BRINGETH AN END TO THIS TALE T is far the outcast lad may flee, And wide the wanderer may roam ; But soon or late, before he dee, He finds the way to his father s home. The Lay of Sir Marrok. HUGH and Agatha came no more, and a new life began for the Lady Irma a lonely, irksome life. She was shut in and companionless. Her one-time friends were gone, for Sir Roger had slain Sir Morcar, and Father John ruled in the abbey. No longer might she ride thither for merrymaking. And in the castle were none but her serv ing-maids, her archers, and her daughter- Gertrude. Between Gertrude and her mother was 263 Sir Marrok no affection, but only tyranny and suspi cion. The mother kept the daughter close, watched her, checked her, and com manded her. Therefore she received not love, but patient service. Also there was no heartiness, for Gertrude could not but dislike her mother s ways. She sat silent in her presence, and Irma complained angrily of her sullenness. Yet it was not sullenness merely timidity and repres sion, for Gertrude was sweet and gentle. Thus Irma, bored and wrathful, chafed in her castle. And a constant cause for irritation there was, that the peasants refused her all supplies, but beat off her archers when they were sent for tithes. The lady might not send to the abbey, neither could she longer depend upon traveling merchants. For the road from the south ran through the village, and the peasants warned all travelers away, lest they should pay heavy toll. Sir Eoger stopped the eastern road, and the son of Sir Simon the western. The wolf 264 Of the Young Knight and Sir Mar r ok himself guarded, day and night, the road from the north. It was fortunate for Irma that Marrok had built the castle as a very granary, holding food for five years siege. The great chambers had always been kept full, and there was store of gold and wine. So the lady lived secure ; but she bit her fingers in impatience, and vowed ven geance on all. When a luckless trader chanced into her clutches she fleeced him. If she caught a peasant she made him a slave. And when knights fell into her hands she held them long time for ransom. She feared nothing, and laughed away the forebodings that sometimes came, telling her the end was drawing near. One day there rode through the forest a young knight coming from the north. Strong and handsome he was, brown- haired and blue-eyed. It was in May. He hung his helmet on his saddle-bow, and looked about in the beautiful wood. The birds sang sweetly among the trees, the 265 Sir Mar r ok sky was blue, the turf was green, and the first daisies, Chaucer s darling flowers, nodded by the wayside. His heart laughed and his eyes danced. Another knight would have caroled gaily, but the young man was silent by nature, and he said no word. He came to a cross-road, and behold! across the southern road lay a great wolf, gray and shaggy and scarred. The horse shrank with fear, but the knight urged him on. There lay his way. Then the wolf rose and fawned on the young man, as if to turn him to the right or left. But the knight, greatly wondering, kept the horse s head to the southern way, and would not turn. Then the wolf stood in the path and growled. But the young man had no fear. He raised his spear and threatened. The wolf, crying as with a human voice, van ished in the forest, and his cry sounded often as the knight pursued his way, com ing now from the right, now from the 266 Of the Young Knight and Sir Marrok left. But the sound ceased when the knight came to a great mead, in the midst of which stood a castle. Perhaps the crying of the wolf, per haps the whispers of the forest, had called strange voices to the young knight s heart, speaking to him of the past. As he drew rein at the edge of the wood, it was more than the mere beauty of the scene that made the castle seem to him familiar, even kindly. " Mayhap," he said, "my search is ended." With childish memories stirring, and hope rising fast, he gave no heed to the last call of the wolf, that seemed to say: "Back! back!" He rode forward to the castle. It was near nightfall, and the knight blew his horn at the castle gate. He was admitted. A lady, beautiful and gracious, met him in the court. "Welcome, fair knight," she cried. " Dismount and un arm thyself, and come to the feast. I am the Lady Irma of Castle Bedegraine, and thou art welcome." 267 Sir Marrok The knight, with slow, grave smile, an swered with few words : " Lady, thou art kind." He dismounted. The archers took his arms and armor, a groom his horse. The lady led him to a great hall, where the young man paused and looked about. " Nay, my lady," he said, with brightening face; "were it not for these hangings and yonder great banner, I should think I had ended my search. I pray thee, under the banner is there not a shield carved in stone, and thereon a lion couchant? " Now under the banner was the shield indeed, the arms of Marrok, which the lady had covered with the banner. Yet she answered: "Nay, there is no carving there." And her heart leaped in her breast, for she knew from his slow speech, and from his question, that the knight was Walter, Marrok s son. Now Gertrude had come into the hall, and stood at her mother s back; but Irma did not see her. And Walter, looking at 268 Of the Young Knight and Sir Marrok the banner, sighed, and said: "Almost it seems the same hall. Lady, I seek my birthplace, the home of my father, whence years agone I was cruelly driven. The castle s name I know not, nor my father s ; but I remember the hall with the carved shield, and I should know my own little chamber." Then Gertrude caught her breath, and they both saw her. But while Walter, in the midst of disappointment, looked on her with a sudden strange delight, think ing her the most beautiful girl he had ever seen, Irma was frightened and angry. She cast on Gertrude the old glance of command, and the daughter, shuddering, knew that she must obey her mother, even to the words she spoke. " Gertrude," asked Irma, " thou art not well?" "Kay, mother." " Then go to thy chamber." And Ger trude, struggling to stay, to speak, went from the hall, 269 Sir Marrok Irma turned to Walter. " Sir Knight," she said, " I pray thee forgive my daugh ter s intrusion. She is ill-mannered. But for yourself, prithee wait here a little space. I will bring a spiced drink for welcome, and will order for thee fresh robes." She left the young man won dering at the vision he had seen, and sought her secret chamber. At its door was Gertrude, who marked the look on her mother s face, and fell at her feet. "Mother," she cried, " what go you to do?" " Gertrude," said Irma, " I bade you go to your chamber." " Mother," cried Gertrude, " I cannot. The young man is Walter. What wilt thou do to him?" Irma strove to fix her with a glance, but she failed. Gertrude, summoning her will, threw off Irma s power, even at this late time. " I will go," she said, " to warn him." And she turned away, 270 Of the Young 1 Knig Jit and Sir Marrok But Irma seized her suddenly by the arms. By force she drew Gertrude to her chamber, thrust her in, and locked the door. "Now," she said, as she heard Gertrude s cries, " do thy worst." Gertrude leaned from the window, and there, far below in the dusk, on the edge of the moat, she saw the figure of a man. " Ho ! " she cried, " who is there? " " My Lady Gertrude," answered a cau tious voice, "is it thou? I am old Bennet." " Bennet," cried Gertrude, "fly for help! Here within is Walter, Marrok s son. He knoweth my mother not, and I fear for his life!" But though she saw Bennet hasten toward the village, she despaired. The village was a half-mile thence, and it would take time to gather men. Meanwhile Irma went to the secret chamber, and shut herself in. She took wax, and warmed it at the brazier, and as she warmed it she thought. Should she 271 Sir Marrok make Walter a cat, or a dog, or a snake? Remembering the unexpected deeds of the wolf, she thought any of these too dangerous. So when the wax was warmed she modeled with it swiftly the figure of an owl the small brown horned owl. She put the figure on the little shrine on the wall, and lit before it three candles, one red, one blue, and one green. " There," quoth she, " let him hoot in the forest, and catch mice ! " Then she took her vials and com pounded a drink, and all the while she muttered charms and spells. And bear ing the drink in her golden chalice, she left the room and went down to the ban- queting-hall. Now without, in the forest, the wolf mourned for the young man. Seven years had he lived in Bedegraine, but never had he felt so drawn toward human being as by this stranger knight. A great sad ness came upon him, and he wandered, striving to throw it off. But instead it grew upon him, and he could think upon 272 Oftlie Young Knight and Sir Mar r ok nothing but the young- man lying dead. And Marrok remembered all that had happened since he became a wolf: how he had saved Agnes and Andred and Norris, and had warned Sir Roger and again saved him from treachery, and how he had led Pellinore to the rescue of the son of Sir Simon. But now he saw no rescue, here where his heart was most deeply set, so that he was willing to give his own life for the young man s. For now all Bedegraine was prosperous, and Marrok had done all that, as a wolf, he could do, and he saw the end of his usefulness on earth. Then suddenly, as he pondered, wishing to give his life for the young knight s, he saw a way. And he ventured all. He went to a knoll in the wood, grown all about with low, thick junipers and cedars; he crept into the thicket, and came to an iron door among rocks. And that was the door which he had made on the advice of Merlin. Then Marrok pushed upon a hidden 18 273 Sir Marrok lever, and the door swung inward. He entered, and shut the door, and went for ward in darkness. The passage led straight, then curved, and Marrok came upon a wall. He found a spring, and pushed, and the heavy stones moved aside. This time he was on a stair, up which he clambered. Again he came on the solid stone, but again it moved at his touch on a spring, and let him pass. And there he was in a little chamber, lit by a lamp. There were hangings on the walls, books on shelves, and vials within cup boards. In one place hung a suit of armor his own. And upon the wall was a little shrine, and a waxen figure of an owl thereon, and three candles, one red, one blue, and one green, burning be fore it. Then he understood everything; and hastily rearing, he reached at the shrine with clumsy forefoot, meaning to destroy the figure of the owl. The figure fell to the floor at his touch, and, rolling away, 274 Of the Young Knight and Sir Marrok hid under the hangings. The wax was still warm and tough, and it did not break. But from within the shrine, as it swayed upon the wall, fell out another figure, and broke in two upon the stone flags of the floor. And it was the figure of a wolf. Then Marrok, standing there upright, felt a change come over him. The fur vanished from his body, his paws became hands and feet, and his limbs were those of a man. Behold, he was himself again, clothed in the robes he wore when he became a wolf! He knew the change, and uttered a great cry of joy. But pausing not, he seized from the wall his sword, and cast ing down the scabbard, hastened from the room. Down the stone stair he hurried, till he came to the banqueting-hall, and stood at the door. Within were Irma and the stranger knight, and she was playing with him, as a cat. Marrok heard her words. c Thou 275 Sir Marrok art Walter, son of Marrok, and thy father s castle is not far from here. Pledge me in this wine, and I will tell thee where to find him." The young knight, with sparkling eyes, took the chalice from her hand. " Lady," he said, " a thousand times I thank thee for this news. I pledge thee." But Marrok strode forward from the door, and cried : " Drink not ! " And Wal ter, seeing a man with drawn sword, put down the wine hastily upon the table, and seized his dagger. Then Marrok turned to Irma, and cried in triumph, " Traitress, thou hast failed ! " He raised his sword to strike the cup to the floor. But she, thinking he meant to slay her, snatched quickly at the chalice, and drained the drink to the dregs. Then she looked the knight in the face, and dropped the chalice. " Marrok ! Marrok ! " Those were her last words. For she changed quickly into a little owl, circled 276 MARROK TURNED TO HIS SON, DROPPED HIS SWORD, AND HELD OUT HIS ARMS." Of th e Yo u n g Kn igh t and Sir Ma rro k upward, found an open window, and flew hooting into the night. Marrok turned to his son, dropped his sword, and held out his arms. " Walter," he cried, " she was a sorceress. But I am Marrok, thine own father ! " Long was their embrace and loving, and then they sat and told each other many things. But after a while they heard a great commotion in the castle, and each seized his sword, fearing the servants of Irma. Yet it was Bennet that they heard, who had come with help. For while the old squire mustered men in the village, but all too slowly, there had ridden up Sir Roger of the Rock, and Father John, each with retainers. All together has tened to the castle, and forced the gate. Bennet sent the peasants to the servants hall to surprise the archers. Great and complete was the vengeance that the peas ants took. But Bennet himself, and Sir Roger, and Father John, with the men-at- 279 Sir Marrok arms, rushed to the banquet-hall, and it was they who burst in the door upon Sir Marrok and his son. Joyous was the greeting, and deep was the delight of all. Gertrude they brought from her chamber. She hung upon Sir Marrok s neck, and Walter was delighted at the sight. And the peasants, throng ing into the hall, fell upon their knees and gave thanks at the sight of their lord. Of Irma, who had become an owl, nothing more was heard; yet an owl she remained, for that waxen image had slipped away into a crevice in the stone floor of the little chamber, and was lost. But Walter, the son of Marrok, married Gertrude, the daughter of Irma, some six months from that day. And all the land of Bedegraine was happy, except that the peasants lamented that they saw the great gray wolf no more; for after the return of Marrok the wolf was never again seen. And Marrok told no one that he had been the wolf, except Walter and Gertrude 280 Of the Young Knight and Sir Marrok and Father John. And Father John, growing old, wrote all this in the Chron icle, whence Blaise wrote the Lay which minstrels sang, from which was written the story that is printed here. 281 14 DAY USE RETURN TO DESK FROM WHICH BORROWED LOAN DEPT. This book is due on the last date stamped below, or on the date to which renewed. Renewed books are subject to immediate recall. JUL 1U 1959 U.C. BERKELEY LIBRARIES THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY