- V v Works by John Boyle O Reilly. Life of John Boyle O Reilly. By JAMES JEFFREY ROCHE. With introduction by CARDINAL GIB BONS. Poems and speeches edited by Mrs. JOHN BOYLE O REILLY (Cassell & Co., New York; T. Fisher Unwin, London.) i vol. 8vo. In second division of above volume are included the four Volumes of Poems : Songs of the Southern Seas ; Songs, Legends and Ballads ; Statues in the Block ; In Bohemia, and the poems uncollected at the time of his death. The Prose Volumes are : Moondyne, i2mo, cloth. Athletics and Manly Sports, i2mo, cloth. oEbition tie Only five hundred copies of tl\is edition l^ave been printed, of ^l)ic]r[ tt\is is No. 22 a FROM WATCHWORDS JOHN-BOYLE-q*REILLY EDITED-BT-KATHE^INE-E- CONWAT BOSTON: PRINTED-BY-JOSEPH GEORGE- CUPPLES-AND-PUB= LISHED-BY-MIM AT-THE-BACK BAY-BOOKSTORE-25OBOYL? STON- STREET Copyright, 1891, BY J. G. CUPPLES. A U rights reserred. eMcafton. o all to tofjom tfte toorti^ anti fiabe Been f^elp anti pie anti inspiration, message of tfjis Booh. M119739 PAGE xvii 1 2 2 . 2 . 3 . 3 . 4 LIBERTY 4 THE DUTY OF MARTYRDOM ... 4 THE PATRIOT 5 WINNING CAUSES G CHANGE ...... G ESTIMATE THE IMMORTAL POET THE BURDEN OF MANHOOD NATURE AND CHRIST AUTHORITY .... MAN S SECRET OF STRENGTH . THE UNITY OF MAN S BLOOD . THE CATHOLIC CHURCH . viii Content^ PAGE THE PILGRIM FATHERS . . . .7 AMERICANISM FOR IRELAND ... 7 PLYMOUTH ROCK 7 THE GROUNDWORK OF TRUE LIBERTY . 8 MAN S GROWTH AND FREEDOM S GROWTH 9 THE BOSTON MASSACRE .... 9 DEMOCRACY 10 THE TOWN MEETING . . . .11 MAN S EIGHT AND STATES RIGHTS . .11 GOD S ALCHEMY OF EXILE . .11 AMERICA S STANDING ARMY ... 12 THE CHRISTIAN COMMONWEALTH . . I 2 A MAN S WORD 13 GOD S TEST 13 FALSEHOOD S PUNISHMENT . . .13 LIFE ..... 18 WOMEN AND MEN 13 EXPERIENCE 14 DUTY 14 THE HIDDEN SIN 14 WOMEN AND FIRST LOVE . . .16 LOVE S SECRET I 5 DISTANCE 16 WHEN WOMEN MAKE GOOD MEN . .16 TO-DAY i6 OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES . - .16 THE SORROW OF HAVING ... 17 THE LURE .... . .17 DISRAELI . ... . . .17 Contents ix PAGE THE CULTURE WORTH GETTING . .18 BOHEMIA AND SOCIETY . . . .18 THE WORST DEFEAT . . . .19 IRELAND S MOTHERHOOD . . . .19 A MAN OF THE WORLD . . . .20 WOMAN SUFFRAGE . . . . .20 REFORMERS 20 THE DAILY NEWSPAPER . . . .21 MONEY 21 A JOURNALIST S CODE OF HONOR . . 22 MEN S FRIENDSHIP-BREAKERS . . .22 THE POET S SUCCESS . . . .22 MARY 22 PRICELESS THINGS 23 A LADY 24 WORK AND TRUST 25 CHARACTER IN MUSCLE . . . .26 BONE AND SINEW AND BRAIN , . .26 INHERITANCE 27 THE LOVING CUP OF THE PAPYRUS . . 27 THE TEST OF TIME 28 OUR DUTY TO THE FUTURE AMERICAN . 28 FACTS AND TRUTHS 29 A MAN AND His FRIEND . . . .29 PEACE IN POWER 29 THE KIND WORD UNSPOKEN . . .29 A BLUNDERER 30 A BUILDER S LESSON . . .30 MOTIVE-CENTRES . . .31 x Content^. PAGE WORK-TEST AND LOVE-TEST . . .31 THE LOVE THAT LIVES . . . .31 WHEN GOD SPEAKS : . . . . 32 POETS AND PROPHETS . . . .32 DOUBT ...* 32 Loss AND DEFEAT 32 THE MEAN SOUL S GAIN . . .33 AT BEST 33 THE INDESTRUCTIBLE RIGHT . . .33 A REASON FOR MERCY . . . -34 REALISM . . 34 THE MEASURE OF VITALITY . .34 IRELAND 35 A NATION S TEST 35 FREEDOM S MARTYR 35 THE SEED OF SACRIFICE . . . . 3(> ROBERT EMMET TIME AND GREAT MEN . . .3(5 THE HIGHER BEING 37 ENGLAND AND IRELAND . . . .37 EDMUND BURKE ..... 38 O CONNELL . . .38 THOMAS MOORE WORD AND DEED 39 SOCIAL OSTRACISM AND SLAVERY . . 39 THE IRISH-AMERICANS . . .40 MAKE PEACE AT THE SOURCE OF ENMITY 40 TYRANTS , JOHN MITCHEL 41 Contents xi PAGE BOSTON AND REVOLUTIONS . . .41 THE LESSON OF CRISPUS ATTUCKS . . 42 LEGAL SINS .... 42 POLITICS 43 WENDELL PHILLIPS 43 A LIVING FLAG 43 THE LAND ACCURSED . . . .43 SOLDIER AND CITIZEN . . . .44 GOD S BUILDING ... 44 THE NEGRO AMERICAN . . . .45 THE TORY 45 SOCIAL DANGERS AND THE HIGHER LAW . 40 BEWARE OF THE WRONGED . . . 4G THE FLOWER OF THE TREE OF FORCE . 47 REAPING THE WHIRLWIND . . .48 THE HEBREW RACE 43 THE ARISTOCRAT 49 BLUE BLOOD IN AMERICA . . . .49 A SEED ..... 49 THE SOLDIERS SONG . . . .50 THE LIFE OF THE TREE OF LIBERTY . 51 THE UNION OF FREEMEN . . . .51 THE DEMON OF MODERN PROGRESS . 52 HARVARD S FIRST COLORED CLASS ORATOR 53 A WHITE ROSE 53 THE BANYAN TREE OF EVIL . . .54 LIVE IN TO-DAY 54 THE SCAR THAT is A STAR . .54 IRELAND FOR ALL MEN S FREEDOM . 55 Xll Content^ PAGE LIFE AND LOVE . . . . .55 SHAM BRAVERY . . . . .55 THE NEGRO AND POLITICAL PARTIES . 56 AUSTRALIA 5G BOSTON 57 LOVE ANCHORED 58 BEYOND THE GRASP OF DEATH . . 58 AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY . . . .59 PORTRAIT OF JOHN BOYLE O REILLY (In color) . . . Frontispiece THE LIGHT SET ON A HILL . . Title page WEST AUSTRALIAN SCENE vi THE ATHLETE S CREDENTIALS . . vii CANOE OF THE POET .... xii PRESIDENT S END OF THE PAPYRUS CLUB TABLE, BOSTON . . . xiii DARTMOOR PRISON, ENGLAND . . xiv PALMS OF THE SOUTHERN SEAS . . xvi THE UNFINISHED TOWER . "\ . . xvii PAGE THE POET S SUMMER HOME, HULL, MASSACHUSETTS . . Facing xxiv E AC-SIMILE OF MANUSCRIPT OF POEM " WHAT is GOOD ? " . Facing xxxii THE O REILLY CREST . . . . xli SHAMROCK xliii, 60 SHIP " GAZELLE," IN WHICH O REILLY ESCAPED FROM AUSTRALIA . . xliv PORTRAIT OF JOHN BOYLE O REILLY, After the painting by Edgar Par ker Facing I THE POET S MANUSCRIPT ... i CANOEING ON LAKE DRUMMOND . Facing 26 BUST OF THE POET, BY T. H. BART- LETT (Taken from the clay) Facing 36 THE CANE-BRAKE OF THE DISMAL SWAMP Facing 45 THE DEATH MASK OF GENIUS, (Taken from the clay) . . . Facing 58 JOHN BOYLE O REILLY Poet and Literary Worker. BY KATHERINE E. CONWAY. JOHN BOYLE GTREILLY Poet and Literary Worker Truer in their application to himself even than to the poet for whom they were written, the words of John Boyle O Reilly : The singer who lived is always alive, we hearken and always hear. But in his case, the memory of the man who is gone is still so vital and energizing as greatly to divert the thought from the poet who remains. It was not an Irishman, but a son of the Puritans, who wrote of John Boyls O Eeilly : I wish we could make all the people in the world stand still and think and feel about this rare, great, e^.quisite-souled man until they should fully comprehend him. Boyle v/as the greatest man, the finest heart and soul I knew in Boston and my most dear friend. There are a favored few to whom this tremendous praise is but the plain arithmetic and prose of John Boyle O Reilly. Tlu .y are the sharers of his daily labors ; to whom, after jrears of the crucial work-day test, he still remained The selfless man and stainless gen tleman, their hero. One of these, set to estimating the poet and literary worker, finds it hard to move against the current that makes for retrospect of the noble character and extra ordinary personal charm of the man. Yet his work reflects himself so faithfully that in the "Watchwords/ culled from his poetry and prose, which follow, we have at once the man and the artisan. "His poems/ wrote Oliver Wendell Holmes, " show what he might have been had he devoted himself to letters." Rather do they show what he might have been had he lived out all his days, maintaining what the same appreciative critic recognizes as his higher claim, " a true and courageous lover of his country and his fellow-men/ 7 and letting that love have voice as it would. It is interesting to note how a poet defines a poet. John Boyle O Eeilly wrote thus in the last year of his life, of poets, whom he called "The Useless Ones" : Poets should not reason : Let them sing ! Argument is treason Bells should ring. Statements none, nor ques tions- Gnomic words, Spirit-cries, suggestions, the birds. m He may use deduction Who must preach ; He may praise instruction Who must teach. But the poet duly Fills his part When the song bursts truly From his heart. =H= # ^ ^ As the leaf grows sunward Song must grow; As the stream flows onward Song must flow. 1 Useless? Ay, for measure ; Roses die, But their breath gives pleas ure God knows why ! Except in his sincerity and spon- XXI taneity, Boyle O Reilly did not fulfil his own definition. No singer he of songs to be matched with bells and< roses ; but a poet such as he describes otherwhere, of God s right and the human wrong, The heroes who die unknown, and the weak who are chained and scourged by the strong. In no other guise could the poet s vocation have^ had much charm for one 5-$ who seeing terrible human needs and immutable truths clearly, felt upon his soul "the great but acceptable burden of manhood the allegiance which a true man owes to the truth/ Yet a few of his lyrics $ flawless gems of poetry prove that if he had not seen a higher thing to do it for, he, like any of "The Useless xx Ones," could have done "the singing for itself." We need but name " Her Kefrain," "Jacqueminots," and "Love s Secret." This last named, a little poem of five stanzas, given first before his beloved Papyrus Club, is thus commended by Thomas Went- worth Higginson : Verses so exquisite in tone, touching with such pathetic poetry the very heart and core of the deepest tie that binds man to woman, that there is many a poet of America and England, whose verses fill the newspapers and magazines, who might well give all his fame if the authorship of these five verses could be trans ferred to him. Yet, even here is the " de duction" against which he lifts a warning finger : Love lies within the brimming bowl of sense : Who keeps this full hath joy who drains, affliction. Beginning one of his best narrative xx poems, "The Statues in the Block/ he strikes this major chord : "Love is the secret of the world," he said ; The cup we drain and still desire to drink. The loadstone hungers for the steel ; the steel, Inert amid a million stones, re sponds to this. So yearn and answer hearts that truly love : Once touch their life-spring, it vibrates to death ; And twain athrill as one are nature- wed. But he makes the joy of tri umphant love, and the hot wrath of love deceived and dis honored, and even the pure passion of the patriot for his suffering motherland, pale be fore the glory of the love pu rified of self by suffering and loss, and thus fitted to tri umph over death the love beyond The biding light that moves not, and whose symbol in the marble is " a xxv beginning, not an end." closing lines, From the 3? When God gives to us the clearest slight, He does not touch onr eyes witn Love, but Sorrow : stretches over a decade of years a strong but in- visible thread which joins them to what are almost his latest written words : The sweetest happiness we ever know, the very wine of human life, comes not from love, but from sacrifice. He l )llblished compara- tively little subjective poet- ry; but in his narrative p 0ems an( j poems of great causes, the sincerity of the man could allow of no illus trations save those which were the outcome of per sonal experience ; so that there are many pathetic subjective touches in his poems the most distinctly objective. xxv In the little poem appended, we think Boyle O Reilly has touched the high - water mark of his lyrical poetry. He calls it wi* A TRAGEDY. A soft-breasted bird from the sea Fell in love with the light house flame ; And it wheeled round the tower with the airiest wing, And floated and cried like a love-lorn thing ; It brooded all day and it flut tered all night, But could win no look from the steadfast light. For the flame had its heart afar, Afar with the ships at sea ; It was thinking of children and waiting wives, And darkness and danger to , J sailors lives ; But the bird had its tender bosom pressed , On the glass where at last it clashed its breast. ( . The light only flickered, the /* brighter to glow ; But the bird lay dead on the rocks below. xxv The poem has a value apart from its pathos and its beauty ; for the " light-house flame " is very like the heart of the poet, || which could not rest long in the pleasant things of life near at hand, but went afar with the ships at sea, to his brother- man on the remotest shore, wherever there was agony un der oppression, or struggle for freedom. John Boyle O Reilly has been called the Poet of Liberty. But his Liberty is "God s Daughter," the sister of Duty and the sister of Faith, and her realm is the whole earth, for all men are brothers. I am Liberty ! Fame of nation or praise of statute is naught to me; Freedom is growth and not crea tion : one man suffers, one man is free. One brain forges a constitution; but how shall the million souls be won? xxv Freedom is more than a resolution he is not free who is free alone. But in prose and poetry his insistence is less on Liberty than on the Human Brother hood. Intelligent men need no demonstration of the beauty and rectitude of liberty for themselves. The point of dif ficulty is to convince them of other men s right to equal blessing. The unity of the human blood is the warrant for the equality of the human right; and this conviction gives its color to all Boyle O Reilly s literary expression. Cut into his poems where you will, you always find The heart within blood-tinctured of a veined humanity. The Irish blood is the gulf- stream of humanity. In no other current of the great rest less ocean does the passion for the ideal of freedom throb so fiercely ; XX VI 11 in no other current is it so easy to take the sounding which "uni- fies all," and proves our racial divisions to be > "mere surface shine and shadow." But this was never realized in New England, until after the warming and softening cur rent had floated John Boyle O Reilly thither. 5 He is greatest not in his [poems for his native Ire land, though his " Exile of the Gael" is the noblest tribute the English lan guage has ever paid her; not in his poems for Am erica, in the best of which only Whittier and Lowell have surpassed him; but in the poems which overleap nation and race barriers, like " Crispus Attucks," or commemorate a hero of hu manity like "Wendell Phillips." Cgtiruate. xxix Of the Wendell Phillips poem" It is worthy of the great orator," wrote terse and scrupulous Whittier, who both as poet and life-long admiring in timate of the dead, would naturally be exacting. "I am proud to know^J the man who wrote it; he can quit now, his lasting fame is assured," said George W. Cable of the same poem, adding, "This J poem will always shoot above your usual work like the great spire in the Ca thedral town." There was strong friend-/, ship and near spiritual kin ship between Wendell Phil lips and John Boyle O Eeil- ly ; and it was only poetic justice that the great Am erican orator who gave "the best he could do " to Daniel O Connell, should have for his own xxx imperishable eulogy the best of the heart and brain of the greatest Irishman of his later day. But whatever resemblances in the mind and soul of Phillips and O Reilly, there was little in literary expression except the tendency to epigram. O Reilly s prose style was terse, strong, and dramatic ; but it had not, either in the written or spoken word, and with his habit of mind, never would have had, those touches of homely drollery with which Wendell Phillips could ease the descent of hearer or reader from the heights whither his eloquence had carried them. We are not comparing oratory that would be absurd - but simply prose expression. O Reilly s "Common Citizen- Soldier" goes well with Wen dell Phillips "Abraham Lin coln." They should stand to- g^h?rinthe literature of American pa- triotism. O Reilly as a poet had little in common with two contemporary poets of Irish blood, esteemed in Boston s literary circles Robert Dwyer Joyce and Henry Bernard Carpenter. Both of these were literary men pure and simple; instinctive artists and beauty worshippers, not sensitive to the poetic pos sibilities of modern causes and " isms," but finding their most congenial themes in a time full of the enchantment of distance. The one was at his best in the old heroic age of Erin; the other in mediaeval France or ancient Greece. But O Reilly as man and poet was essentially of his own time. Here and Now absorbed his sympathy and endeavor ; and the city streets he daily trod were sug gestive to his muse as the Ac ropolis or even the hill of Tara would never have been. O Reilly s poetry has many points of contact with both Whittier s and Low- 1 ell s. His temperament gave ^S^^j^^fa ^ a quicker pulse and a i., warmer color than the ascet- by poetic intuition, could , sing of war and love, but O Reilly had been soldier and lover. But their blood V rose with equal indignant bound at the word of in- ^ justice or oppression, and e people knew it; for ! O Reilly was the chosen Laureate of the lowly ones where Whittier would have been in the day of his strength. No man s heart answered as did Whittier s to O Reilly s " Crispus At- ^ tucks." A glorious passage in this poem is the stanza, O blood of the people ! Change less tide There are no parallels for it in American .. - "7 . *-* f<**-T n^-e*- t^f Hs^/~ >Ce-k_^ " IP* 6<~6_ ria.;// xxx patriotic poetry save that passage from Lowell s " Commemoration Ode," beginning That is best blood which has "3 most iron in t To edge resolve with, pouring without stint For what makes manhood dear ; and that stanza from his " Present Crisis "- Mankind are one in spirit. But Lowell s reaction from inherited Puritanism made him an analyzer and a doubter. O Reilly was held to the Catholic Church by an attraction as strong in the spiritual as the at traction of gravitation is in the natural order. "I am a Catholic," he said, "as I am a dweller on the planet." Lowell doubted. O Reilly affirmed. Lowell had a gentlemanly toleration for others security of faith. O Reilly had a profound respect for sincerity of conviction and fidelity to light wherever he found them. And this without the least compromise of his own convictions. Out of no other temper could have come his poem for the "Pilgrim Fathers/ whose power to stir his soul was not only in Their manly virtues, born of self- respect, but also in his grand conception of their God-given mission : They sowed the seeds of federated Man. When "the Irish singer s paean to their Fathers " reached "the undemonstrative Yankees heart." they gave place to him as to the new poet laureate of New England. Except the stanzas written exclusively for the friendly eyes and jovial hearts of his club, O Reilly never achieved a humorous poem. was intensely earnest, and the merely droll or fantastic or in genious never appealed to him. He detested such foreign arti ficial importations into our poetry as the rondeau, the triolet, the palinode, etc., nor did he take kindly even to the sonnet. He held the exact expression of his thought in poetry far above mere beauty of phrase or mechanical accuracy of versi fication. So we find him diversi fying the couplets of the stately pentameter of his "Pilgrim Fathers" and " America," with an occasional triple rhyme ; or ringing a lawless syllable, now and then, into a line of blank verse. He worked hard on his poems till the thought stood out clear and strong Then he left them to their fate. Sometimes his technique was criticised. In his " Art-Master " he gives us a life-sketch of the prevalent magazine poet whose verses are "all technique " : He gathered cherry-stones and * ( carved them quaintly r Into fine semblances of flies and flowers ; With subtle skill, he even im aged faintly The forms of tiny maids and ivied towers. His little blocks he loved to file and polish, And ampler means he asked not, but despised. All art but cherry-stones he would abolish, For then his genius would be rightly prized. For such rude hands as dealt with wrongs and passions And throbbing hearts, he had a pitying smile. Serene his way through surg ing years and fashions While Heaven gave him his cherry-stones and file ! In some of his poems, however, notably in " En sign Epps," " The Songs That Are Not Sung/ and "Wendell Phillips," reaches a perfection of form that even his " Art Master " might envy. His poetry is strong, pure, x tender, reverent, and hope- inspiring. He penned no morbid or pessimistic thought. He never had a. touch of the Swinburne- ,V Rossetti scarlet fever in all his healthy poetic life. Writes his friend and biographer, James Jeffrey Roche : lie &* W The place in literature of John Boyle O Reilly will be fixed by time. When we study , his poems and speeches, and , even his necessarily hasty edi torial work, the one conspicu ous quality evident in them is )^ their author s growth higher thought, finer workmanship, and, surest test of advance ment, condensation in expres- * sion. . . . Had he been granted twenty years more of life, with the leisure which he had well earned and hoped to enjoy, it is no partial praise to say that he might have at tained the foremost place in the lit erature of America. . . . He was hampered by the daily cares of his professional life. He had no leisure for calm thought or contin uous work. That he should have achieved so much, under such con ditions, is the highest proof of the great possibilities that lay behind, awaiting but time and opportunity for development. Some critics have already ranked him among our poets next to James Russell Lowell. Judge Mellen Chamberlain has given this verdict : I am inclined to rate John Boyle O Reilly among the poets of his generation as the great ethical poet of America. R. H. Stoddard speaks of John Boyle O Reilly s genius as shown even in his first book, " Songs of the Southern Seas/ saying : I do not use the word genius in a conventional or careless sense, but intentionally and advisedly, with a full understanding of what it means, or ought to mean, to critical readers. Kichard Watson Gilder also uses the great word " genius " for O Keilly. Edmund Clarence Stedman thus estimates him : His poetry was in a marked degree the expression of the man himself ardent, aspiring, tender and strong in short, manly, with a fine scorn of petty niceties. In his youth it was charged with color, romance, picturesque effect ; in his middle-life with thought and con viction ; and always with eloquent passion for human rights. Cardinal Gibbons says, in line with this : As strong as it was delicate and tender, as sympathetic and tearful as it was bold, his soul was a harp of truest tone, which felt the touch of the ideal everywhere, and spon taneously breathed responsive music. James Whitcomb Riley wrote of th< xl poems collected under the title "In Bohemia": I like the thrill of such poems as these All spirit and fervor of splendid fact Pulse and muscle and arteries Of living, heroic thought and act. ^y Where every line is a vein of red And rapturous blood, all un- conflned, As it leaps from a heart that has joyed and bled, With the rights and wrongs of all mankind. "A true poet ... a loss to the world of let ters," wrote Julia Ward Howe. -j "A beautiful light too early quenched," said Whit- tier to the writer of this brief estimate, after appre ciative words of O Beilly s poetry. We have embodied in these pages the verdict on the poet of a jury of his peers. Does xli it anticipate the verdict of posterity ? We know not ; but to us the highest praise of the poetry John Boyle O Eeilly has left us is that by the JJ light of it we can see the plan of the temple which he raised to hardly half its : - < predetermined height, and ^ which stands noble and beautiful even in its pite- *-] ous incompletiori. Katherine E. Conway. jfrom THE IMMORTAL POET. True singers can never die , Their life is a voice of higher things un seen to the common eye ; The truths and the beauties are clear to them, God s right and the human wrong, The heroes who die unknown,. and the weak who are chained and scourged by the strong. And the people smile at the death-word, for the mystic voice is clear ; THE SINGER WHO LIVED IS ALWAYS ALIVE : WE HEARKEN AND ALWAYS HEAR ! THE BURDEN OF MANHOOD. The great but acceptable burden of manhood the overmastering but sweet allegiance that a true man owes to the truth. NATURE AND CHRIST. world around us, glory of the spheres ! God speaks in ordered harmony be hold ! Between us and the Darkness, clad in light, Between us and the curtain of the Vast two Forms, And each is crowned eternally and One Is crowned with flowers and tender leaves and grass, And smiles benignly ; and the other One, With sadly pitying eyes, is crowned with thorns : Nature, and Christ, for men to love And seek and live by Thine the dual reign The health and hope and happiness of men ! AUTHORITY. Authority must not forget humanity MAN S SECRET OF STRENGTH. The strength of a man is in his sym pathies : it is outside himself, as heat is outside fire, the aroma outside the flower. A man without sympathies for all that is rude, undeveloped, upheaving, strug gling, suffering, man-making, as well as for what has been shaken to the top and is out of the pressure, is not a full, and must be an unhappy man. He is an Australian flower, either over or under developed, scentless, selfish as a living fire without heat for the cold hands of children. O Blood of the people ! changeless tide, through century, creed and race ! Still one as the sweet salt sea is one, though tempered by sun and place ; The same in the ocean currents, and the same in the sheltered seas ; Forever the fountain of common hopes and kindly sympathies ; Indian and Negro, Saxon and Celt, Teuton and Latin and Gaul Mere surface shadow and sunshine ; while the sounding unifies all ! One love, one hope, one duty theirs ! no matter the time or ken, There never was separate heart-beat in all the races of men ! THE CATHOLIC CHURCH. A great, loving, generous heart will never find peace and comfort and field of labor except within her unstatistical, sunlike, benevolent motherhood. . . . I am a Catholic just as I am a dweller on the planet. . . . Man never made anything so like God s work as the mag nificent, sacrificial, devotional faith of the hoary but young Catholic Church. There is no other church ; they are all just way stations. LIBERTY. I am Liberty, God s daughter ! My symbols a law and a torch ; Not a sword to threaten slaughter, Nor a flame to dazzle or scorch ; But a light that the world may see, And a truth that shall make men free. I am the sister of Duty, And I am the sister of Faith ; To-day, adored for my beauty, To-morrow, led forth to death. I am she whom ages prayed for ; Heroes suffered undismayed for ; Whom the martyrs were betrayed for ! THE DUTY OF MARTYRDOM. The highest duty that ever comes to a man is not to do a deed of prowess or win a material victory, but to endure, suffer and die for truth and freedom. THE PATRIOT. Sweeter far and deeper than the love Of flesh for flesh, is the strong bond of hearts For suffering motherland to make her free ! Love s joy is short, and Hate s black triumph bitter, And loves- and hates are selfish save for thee For love of thee holds in it hate of wrong And shapes the hope that moulds hu manity ! # # # * # # My Land ! I see thee in the marble, bowed Before thy tyrant, bound at foot and wrist Thy garments rent thy wounded shoulder bare Thy chained hand raised to ward the cruel blow My poor love round thee scarf -like, weak to hide, And powerless to shield thee but a boy I wound it round thee, dearest, and a man I drew it close and kissed thee mother, wife ! For thee the past and future days ; for thee The will to trample wrong arid strike for slaves ; For thee the hope that ere my arm be weak And ere my heart be dry may close the strife In which thy colors shall be borne through fire, And all thy griefs washed out in manly blood And I shall see thee crowned and bound with love, Thy strong sons round thee guarding thee. WINNING CAUSES. The causes or movements that have the elements of assured success . . . belong to the history of the human race and not to a mere handful of peo ple from a remote corner of the earth, and must be tested by three supreme tests: the test of right principle, the test of endurance, and the test of growth. CHANGE. Every thinker is a changer every discovery is a change. Only an ignorant or thoughtless person can believe that a man who changes is a bad man ; such a belief would sink the world in stagna tion in a day. THE PILGRIM FATHERS. Severe they were ; but let him cast the stone Who Christ s dear love dare measure with his own. Their strict professions were not cant nor pride. Who calls them narrow, let his soul be wide ! Austere, exclusive ay, but with their faults, Their golden probity mankind exalts. * * * * =* * They made no revolution based on blows, But taught one truth that all the planet knows, That all men think of, looking on a throne The people may be trusted with their own ! * AMERICANISM FOR IRELAND. We can do Ireland more good by our Americanism than by our Irishism. PLYMOUTH ROCK. Here, on this rock, and on this sterile soil, Began the kingdom not of kings, but men : Began the making of the world again. 8 Here centuries sank, and from the hither brink A new world reached and raised an old- world link, When English hands, by wider vision taught, Threw down the feudal bars the Nor mans brought, And here revived, in spite of sword and stake. Their ancient freedom of the Wapen- take ! THE GROUNDWORK OF TRUE LIBERTY. In the name of liberty not only crimes have been committed, but princi ples more vicious than any crime, being the crystallization of a thousand evils, have been enunciated. Both civiliza tion and liberty have been misrepre sented, even by well-meaning reformers. Neither civilization nor liberty can be suddenly donned like a new garment, or immediately constructed, like a neces sary piece of manufacture. Unless they are based on the moral perceptions and convictions of the people, they are based on quicksands, and are only new and more hopeless kinds of savagery, for they are the savagery of shrewdness in stead of boldness. MAN S GROWTH AND FREEDOM S GROWTH. It is not enough to win rights from a king and write them down in a book. New men, new lights ; and the fathers code the sons may never brook. What is liberty now were license then : their freedom our yoke would be ; And each new decade must have new men to determine its liberty. THE BOSTON MASSACRE. God chose these men to die As teachers and types, that to humble lives may chief award be made ; That from lowly ones, and rejected stones, the temple s base is laid ! * * * * * * When the bullets leaped from the British guns, no chance decreed their aim : Men see what the royal hirelings saw a multitude and a flame; But beyond the flame, a mystery; five dying men in the street, While the streams of severed races in the well of a nation meet ! ****** Call it riot or revolution, or mob or crowd, as you may, Such deaths have been seed of Nations, such lives shall be honored for aye. They were lawless hinds to the lackeys but martyrs to Paul Revere ; And Otis and Hancock and Warren read spirit and meaning clear. 10 DEMOCRACY. The principles of Democracy as laid down by Jefferson are to us the change less basis of sound politics and healthy republicanism. . . Democracy means to us the least government for the peo ple, instead of more or most. It means that every atom of paternal power not needed for the safety of the Union and the intercourse of the population should be taken from the Federal Government and kept and guarded by the States and the people. It means the spreading and preserving of doubt, distrust, and dis like of all sumptuary and impertinent laws. It means that law shall only be drawn at disorder, and that all affairs that can be managed without disorder shall be managed without law. It means that all laws not called for by public disorder are an offense, a nuis ance, and a danger. ... It means home rule in every community right through our system, from the township up to the State Legislature ; and above that, utter loyalty to the Union. It means antagonism to all men, classes and parties that throw distrust and dis credit on the working or common peo ple,- and who insinuate or declare that there is a higher, nobler, or safer patri otism among the wealthy and more book-learned classes than the common people possess or appreciate. 11 THE TOWN MEETING. Liberty can be ; The State is freedom if the Town is free. AND When men talk so much about rights they must be willing to go to the foun dation. The bottom right is the right of a man, not of a State. If the general government had no right to oppress States, States had no right to oppress men. GOD S ALCHEMY OF EXILE. Exile is God s alchemy ! Nations He forms like metals, Mixing their strength and their tender ness; Tempering pride with shame and victory with affliction ; Meting their courage, their faith and their fortitude, Timing their genesis to the world s needs ! 12 Go stand at Arlington the graves among: No ramparts, cannons there, no banners hung, No threat above the Capitol, no blare To warn the senators the guns are there. But never yet was city fortified Like that sad height above Potomac s tide; There never yet was eloquence in speech Like those ten thousand stones, a name on each ; No guards e er pressed such claims on court or king As these Praetorians to our Senate bring ; The Army of Potomac never lay So full of strength as in its camp to-day 1 THE CHRISTIAN COMMONWEALTH. Like rays from that great Eye the altars show, That fall triangular, free States should grow, The soul above, the brain and hand be low. 13 A MAN S WORD. There is nothing of a man but the word, that is kept or broken sacred as life, or unstable as water. By this we judge each other, in philosophy and prac tice ; and by this test shall be ruled the ultimate judgment. GOD S TEST. God ! Thou hast made man a test of Thyself ! Thou hast set in him a heart that bleeds at the cry of the helpless. FALSEHOOD S PUNISHMENT. The punishment of falsehood is to suspect all truth. LIFE. Who waits and sympathizes with the pet tiest life, And loves all things, and reaches up to God With thanks and blessing lie alone is living. * WOMEN AND MEN. Women . . are higher, truer, nobler, smaller, meaner, more faithful, more frail, gentler, more envious, less philosophic, more merciful oh, far more merciful and kind and lovable and good than men. EXPERIENCE. Who heeds not experience, trust him not ; tell him The scope of one mind can but trifles achieve : The weakest who draws from the mine will excel him The wealth of mankind is the wisdom they leave. DUTY. Duty is love that is dead but is kept from the grave for a while. THE HIDDEN SIN. Who hides a sin is like the hunter who Once warmed a frozen adder with his breath, And when he placed it near his heart it flew With poisoned fangs and stung that heart to death. A sin admitted is nigh half-atoned, And while the fault is red and freshly done, If we but drop our eyes and think, tis owned, Tis half forgiven, half the crown is won. 15 But if we heedless let it reek and rot, Then pile a mountain on its grave, and turn With smiles to all the world, that tainted spot Beneath the mound will never cease to burn. WOMEN AND FIRST LOVE. THE first love of some women is mysteriously tenacious. It ceases to be a passion, and becomes a principle of life. It is never destroyed until life ceases. It may change into a torture it may become excited like white-hot iron, burning the heart it binds; or it may take on a lesser fire, and change into red hatred; but it never grows cold it never loses its power to command at a thrill the deepest motives of her nature. . . But the change from white heat to fierce red is not infinite. It is a tran sition rapidly made. At the white heat, the woman s love burns herself ; at the red, it burns the man she loves. A woman s hatred is only her love on fire. Love lies within the brimming bowl of sense : Who keeps this full has joy who drains, affliction. 16 DISTANCE. The world is large, when its weary leagues two loving hearts divide ; But the world is small, when your en emy is loose on the other side. * WHEN WOMEN MAKE GOOD MEN. Women have all the necessary qual ities to make good men, but they must give their time and attention to it while the men are boys. TO-DAY. Only from day to day The life of a wise man runs ; What matter if seasons far away Have glooms or have double suns \ ****** Like a tide our work should rise Each later wave the best ; To-day is a king in disguise, To-day is the special test. Like a sawyer s work is life : The present makes the flaw, And the only field for strife Is the inch before the saw. 9 V OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES. The wise, the witty, the many-ideaed philosopher, poet, physician, novelist, essayist, and professor; but, best of all, the kind, the warm heart. 17 THE SORROW OF HAVING. Joys have three stages, Hoping, Having, and Had ; The hands of Hope are empty, and the heart of Having is sad ; For the joy we take, in the taking dies ; and the joy we Had is its ghost. Now, which is the better the joy un known, or the joy we have clasped and lost ? THE LURE. " What bait do you use," said a Saint to the Devil, "When you fish where the souls of men abound ? " " Well, for special tastes," said the King of Evil, "Gold and Fame are the best I ve found." "But for common use?" asked the Saint. " Ah, then," Said the Demon, " I angle for Man, not men, And a thing I hate Is to change my bait, So I fish with a woman the whole year round." DISRAELI. He employed the arts and tricks of the charlatan ; but it was the hand of a master that used them. 18 THE CULTURE WORTH GETTING. True culture is the culture of strength, not of weakness. Who cares to bridle and teach the incomplete, the effete, the thin-blooded and boned? Do not be deceived. Put your ear down to the rich earth, and listen to the vast, gurgling blood of Humanity, and learn whither it strives to flow, and what and where are its barriers. This is the cul ture worth getting, the culture that wins the love and shout of millions instead of the gush and drivel of tens. Love and hope and strength and good are all in the crowd, . . . and not in the diluted blood of aesthetic critics. BOHEMIA AND SOCIETY. There are no titles inherited there, No hoard or hope for the brainless heir ; No gilded dullard native born To stare at his fellow with leaden scorn : Bohemia has none but adopted sons ; Its limits, where Fancy s bright stream runs ; Its honors, not garnered for thrift or trade, But for beauty and truth men s souls have made. To the empty heart in a jeweled breast There is value, maybe, in a purchased crest; 19 But the thirsty of soul soon learn to know The moistureless froth of the social show; The vulgar sham of the pompous feast Where the heaviest purse is the highest priest : The organized charity, scrimped and iced, In the name of a cautious, statistical Christ; The smile restrained, the respectable cant, When a friend in need is a friend in want; Where the only aim is to keep afloat, And a brother may drown with a cry in his throat. Oh, I long for the glow of a kindly heart and the grasp of a friendly hand, And I d rather live in Bohemia than in any other land. THE WORST DEFEAT. Putting your enemy in the wrong in the sight of men is the worst kind of defeat, against which neither individual nor nation can long persist. Ireland is a fruitful mother of genius, but a barren nurse. 20 A MAN OF THE WORLD. So he goes on, till the world grows old, Till his tongue has grown cautious, his heart has grown cold, Till the smile leaves his mouth, and the ring leaves his laugh, And he shirks the bright headache you ask him to quaff ; He grows formal with men, and with women polite, And distrustful of both when they re out of his sight ; Then he eats for his palate, and drinks for his head, And loves for his pleasure, and tis time he was dead ! WOMAN SUFFRAGE. Woman suffrage is an unjust, unrea sonable, unspiritual abnormality. It is a hard, undigested, tasteless, devitalized proposition. It is a half -fledged, unmu sical, Promethean abomination. It is a quack bolus to reduce masculinity even by the obliteration of femininity. . . It is the sediment, not the wave of a sex. It is the antithesis of that highest and sweetest mystery conviction by submission, and conquest by sacrifice. REFORMERS. The men who have changed the world with the world have disagreed. 21 THE DAILY NEWSPAPER. It is the biography of a Day. It is a photograph, of twenty-four hours length, of the mysterious river of time that is sweeping past us forever. And yet we take our year s newspapers, which con tain more tales of sorrow and suffering, and joy and success, and ambition and defeat, and villainy and virtue, than the greatest book ever written, and we give them to the girl to light the fire ! MONEY. Mere store of money is not wealth, but rather The proof of poverty and need of bread. Like men themselves is the bright gold they gather It may be living, or it may be dead. It may be filled with love and life and vigor, To guide the wearer, and to cheer the way; It may be corpse-like in its weight and rigor, Bending the bearer to his native clay. There is no comfort but in outward showing In all the servile homage paid to dross ; Better to heart and soul the silent knowing Our little store has not been gained by loss. 22 A JOURNALIST S CODE OF HONOR. Never do anything as a journalist which you would not do as a gentleman. MEN S FRIENDSHIP-BREAKERS. When men possess one secret or one creed, Or love one land, or struggle for one need, They draw together brotherly and human They only fly apart who love one woman. THE POET S SUCCESS. When he succeeds in reaching men s hearts, all other successes are as nought to the poet s. All other honors, emolu ments, distinctions, are chips and tinsel compared with the separated and be loved light which surrounds him in the eyes and hearts of the people. MARY. The sweet-faced moon reflects on cheer less night The rays of hidden sun to sMne to morrow ; So unseen God still lets His promised light, Through Holy Mary, shine upon our sorrow. 23 PRICELESS THINGS. Statesmen steer the nation safely ; art ists pass the burning test ; And their country pays them proudly with a ribbon at the breast. When the soldier saves the battle, wraps the flag around his heart, Who shall desecrate his honor with the values of the mart ? From his guns of bronze we hew a piece, and carve it as a cross ; For the gain he gave was priceless, as unpriced would be the loss. When the poet sings the love-song, or the song of life and death, Till the workers cease their toiling with abated wondering breath ; When he gilds the mill and mine, in spires the slave to rise and dare ; Lights with love the cheerless garret, bids the ^yrant to beware ; When he steals the pang from poverty with meanings new and clear, Reconciling pain and peace, and bringing blissful visions near ; His reward ? Nor cross nor ribbon, but all others high above ; They have won their glittering symbols he has earned the people s love ! 24 A LADY. A lady is simply the highest type of a woman. She will be gentle and modest, mistress of temper and curi osity. . . . She will know and honor her own place in the social order, as the divinely-appointed moulder, teacher, and refiner of men ; and out of this beautiful and noble place she will not seek to move. To fit her self for her place, she will culti vate body and mind, the body hi health and vigor that she may take her share of. burdens and be cheerful under them, and that her work in the world shall be as fairly done as her hands cai? do it; and the mind in knowledge, accom plishment and taste, that she may be a delight and a help in her home. . . . A lady is always natural ; and calm self-respect and respect for others are two of the unseen but real shields that protect ladies even in associations which must surely stain or injure natures of lower culture or less poise. . . . There is a lady hidden in every woman, as there is a gentleman in every man ; and no matter how far the actual may be from the possible, one thing is certain, that a true lady or a true gentleman is always recognized and acknowledged by this secret nobility in the human heart. 25 WORK AND TRUST. There seems no good in asking or in humbling ; The mind incurious has the most of rest; If we can live and laugh and pray, not grumbling, Tis all we can do here and tis the best. The throbbing brain will burst its ten der raiment With futile force, to see by finite light How man s brief earning and eternal payment Are weighed as equal in the Infinite sight. Tis all in vain to struggle with abstrac tion The milky way that tempts our men tal glass ; The study for mankind is earth-born action ; The highest wisdom, let the wonder ing pass. The Lord knows best: He gave us thirst for learning; And deepest knowledge of His work betrays No thirst left waterless. Shall our soul- yearning, Apart from all things, be a quenchless blaze ? 26 CHARACTER IN MUSCLE. There is character as well as strength in muscle ; and little of either in flabbiness or lard. . . . Fatness and softness are merely sensuous ex pressions, or symptoms of disease. They are non-conductors of spiritual messages, stopping or deadening the finer currents of enjoyment, as an insu lator stops electricity. BONE AND SINEW AND BRAIN. A nation s boast is a nation s bone, As well as its might of mind ; And the culture of either of these alone Is the doom of a nation signed. # * # # # * Ho, white-maned waves of the Western Sea, That ride and roll to the strand ! Ho, strong-winged birds, never blow a-lee By the gales that sweep toward land ! Ye are symbols both of a hope that saves, As ye swoop in your strength and grace, As ye roll to the land like the billowed graves Of a suicidal race. Ye have hoarded your strength in equal parts ; For the men of the future reign Must have faithful souls and kindly hearts, And bone and sinew and brain. 27 INHERITANCE. God pity them all ! God pity the worst ! for the worst are reckless, and need it most : When we trace the causes why lives are curst with the criminal taint, let no man boast : The race is not run with an equal chance : the poor man s son carries double weight ; Who have not, are tempted ; inherit ance is a blight or a blessing of man s estate. THE LOVING CUP OF THE PAPYRUS. For brotherhood, not wine, this cup should pass ; Its depths should ne er reflect the eye of malice ; Drink toasts to strangers with the social glass, But drink to brothers with this loving chalice. And now, Papyrus, each one pledge to each: And let this formal tie be warmly cherished. No words are needed for a kindly speech The loving thought will live when words have perished. 28 THE TEST OF TIME. Not on the word alone Let love depend : Neither by actions done Choose ye the friend. Let the slow years fly These are the test; Never to peering eye Open the breast. Psyche won hopeless woe, Reaching to take ; Wait till your lilies grow Up from the lake. OUR DUTY TO THE FUTURE AMERICAN. To make the future American all he ought to be, physically, mentally and spiritually, we must build gymnasiums as well as schools and churches. We must honor the teaching of health and strength and beauty, as the Greeks did, as well as the teaching of books and sciences. We must cover our incompar able rivers and lakes with canoes and light outrigged boats, as we are covering our bays with white-sailed yachts. We must see that every square fifty yards of clear ice in winter is covered with merry skaters. 29 FACTS AND TRUTHS. Facts are the opposite of truths. Facts are mere pebbles ; unrelated ac cretions of the insignificant. A MAN AND HIS FRIEND. Too late we learn a man must hold his friend Un judged, accepted, trusted to the end. PEACE IN POWER. There is peace in power ; the men who speak With the loudest tongues do least ; And the surest sign of a mind that is weak Is its want of the power to rest. THE KIND WORD UNSPOKEN. The kindly word unpsoken is a sin, A sin that wraps itself in purest guise, And tells the heart that, doubting, looks within, That not in speech, but thought, the virtue lies. 30 A BLUNDERER. The wise man is sincere ; but he who tries To be sincere, hap-hazard, is not wise. LESSON. " How shall I a habit break ? " As you did that habit make. As you gathered, you must lose ; As you yielded, now refues. Thread by thread the strands we twist, Till they bind us neck and wrist ; Thread by thread the patient hand Must untwine ere free we stand. As we builded, stone by stone, We must toil unhelped, alone, Till the wall is overthrown. But remember, as we try, Lighter every test goes by ; Wading in, the stream grows deep Toward the centre s downward sweep ; Backward turn, each step ashore Shallower is than that before. Ah, the precious years we waste Levelling what we raised in haste ; Doing what must be undone Ere content or love be won ! First across the gulf we cast Kite-borne threads, till lines are passed, And habit builds the bridge at last ! 31 MOTIVE-CENTRES. The motive-centre of a thinker is the brain ; of a philanthropist, the heart ; of a sensualist, the belly. In the last-named class, a kindly, or beautiful, or devotional aspiration enters the mind and wanders aimlessly through the flabby muscles, straying off the nerve at will ; for the tissues have not sufficient consistency to hold it on the line, until it sinks gradu ally but surely toward the marshy and forbidden wastes of appetite, and is drowned, like a belated traveller, in the weedy morasses of the gastric centre. WORK-TEST AND LOVE-TEST. As creeping tendrils shudder from the- stone, The vines of love avoid the frigid heart ; The work men do is not their test alone, The love they win is far the better chart. THE LOVE THAT LIVES. True love shall trust, and selfish love must die, For trust is peace, and self is full of pain ; Arise, and heal thy brother s grief ; his tears Shall wash thy love and it will live again. 32 WHEN GOD SPEAKS. The Infinite always is silent, It is only the Finite speaks, Our words are the idle wave-caps On the deep that never breaks. We may question with wand of science, Explain, decide, and discuss ; But only in meditation The Mystery speaks to us. POETS AND PROPHETS. There are two kinds of poets the seers of equity or truth, and the seers of harmony. There is really no differ ence between them, except that the for mer see farther and deeper to them appear the harmonies and discords of systems, "the wrong of law," the injus tices, sacrifices, salvations. These poets ought to be known by another name they should be called prophets. DOUBT. Doubt is brother-devil to Despair. LOSS AND DEFEAT. Loss is an empty cup an overturned vessel. Defeat in a good contest means a cup that lacks only one or more drops of being completely full. 33 THE MEAN SOUI/S GAIN. The mean of soul are sure their faults to gloss, And find a secret gain in others loss. AT BEST. From soul to soul the shortest line At best will bended be ; The ship that holds the straightest course Still sails the convex sea. THE INDESTRUCTIBLE RIGHT. Oppression, that kills the craven, Defied, is the freeman s good : No cause can be lost forever whose cost Is coined from Freedom s blood ! Liberty s wine and altar Are blood and human right; Her weak shall be strong while the struggle with wrong Is a sacrificial fight. Earth for the people their laws their own An equal race for all : Though shattered and few who to this are true Shall flourish the more they fall. 34 A REASON FOR MERCY. Then, for duty, I trusted again ; For who should stand if God were to frown on the twice-told failures of men. REALISM. Romantic literature belongs to the domain of art, on the same level as sculpture, painting, and the drama. In none of these other expressions is the abnormal, the corrupt, the wantonly re pulsive allowable. The line of treat ment on these subjects is definitely drawn and generally acknowledged. The unnecessarily foul is unpardonable. Why should not the same limit be ob served in romantic literature ? All art deals with nature and truth, but not with all nature and all truth. THE MEASURE OF VITALITY. The vitality of men and nations may be measured by their devotion to ex alted and unchangeable principles. Sec ondary or inferior races pride them selves on selfish and material qualities, on their organizing capacity for securing wealth, luxury, and domination. They are intellectual machines, potent as a wedge or an engine, or the explosion of a bomb, and as limited, unsympa thetic, and uninfluential. 35 IRELAND. With what weapon must that coun try be struck where the palace is a temple of infamy, and the prison a shrine of national honor ? A NATION S TEST. A nation s greatness lies in men, not acres ; One master-mind is worth a million hands. No royal robes have marked the planet- shakers, But Samson-strength to burst the ages bands. The might of empire gives no crown supernal Athens is here but where is Mace- don ? A dozen lives make Greece and Rome eternal, And England s fame might safely rest on one. FREEDOM S MARTYR. The people that are blest Have him they love the best To mount the martyr s scaffold when they need him ; And vain the cords that bind While the nation s steadfast mind, Like the needle to the pole, is true to freedom ! 36 THE SEED OF SACRIFICE. The greatest service a man can do for a good cause is to die for it. No man s life or work, however illustrious, is so potential as a martyr s death. The cause for which men are willing to die can never be destroyed. There is no seed so infallible and so fruitful as the seed of human sacrifice. ROBERT EMMET. He teaches the secret of manhood the watchword of those who aspire That men must follow freedom though it lead through blood and fire ; That sacrifice is the bitter draught which freemen still must quaff That every patriotic life is the patriot s epitaph. TIME AND GREAT MEN. Great men grow greater by the lapse of time: We know those least whom we have seen the latest ; And they, mongst those whose names have grown sublime, Who worked for Human Liberty, are greatest. 37 THE HIGHER BEING. A man s higher being is knowing and seeing, not having and toiling for more; In the senses and soul is the joy of con trol, not in pride or luxurious store. ENGLAND AND IRELAND. The strength of England is, and al ways has been, material force ; organi zation ; concentration; weight of stroke ; selfishness of purpose. Her power has marched through the cen turies and the nations like a mail-clad battalion, plowing its way, repellent, un sympathetic, defying criticism, bound on the seizure of its prey, disregarding the opinions of mankind. The power that Ireland has exerted through her ban ished millions, is immaterial, diffused, intellectual, spiritual ; the very opposite to that of England. But it is the power of the steam, as compared to the power of the water. So far the nations repre sent opposites : One concussion ; the other conversion. One a threat ; the other an argument. One repels ; the other attracts. One makes enemies ; the other makes friends. One wastes its own strength in every effort ; the other increases its power with every ex ertion. Ireland appeals through her scattered children and their descendants to the consciences of men. 38 EDMUND BURKE. Eaces or sects were to him a profanity : Hindoo and Negro and Kelt were as one; Large as mankind was his splendid hu manity, Large in its record the work he has done. o CONNELL. He roused the farms, he made the serf a yeoman ; He drilled his millions and he faced the foe ; But not with lead or steel he struck the f oeman : Reason the sword and human right the blow. # * * # # * He fought for faith but with no nar row spirit ; With ceaseless hand the bigot laws he smote ; One chart, he said, all mankind should inherit, The right to worship and the right to vote. Always the same but yet a glinting prism ; For wit, law, statecraft, still a master- hand ; An "uncrowned king" whose people s love was chrism ; His title Liberator of his Land ! 39 THOMAS MOORE. We take Tom Moore as God sent him not only the sweetest song-writer of Ireland, but ... the first song writer in the English language, not even excepting Burns. ... He preserved the music of his nation and made it im perishable. It can never be lost again till English ceases to be spoken. He struck it out like a golden coin, with Erin s stamp on it, and it has become current and unquestioned in all civilized nations. WORD AND DEED. The Word is great, and no Deed is greater, When both are of God, to follow or lead; But, alas, for the truth when the Word comes later, With questioned steps, to sustain the Deed. SOCIAL OSTRACISM AND SLAVERY. To insult and degrade a free man and tie his hands with social and statute wires, that cut and burn as well as re strain, is worse than to seize him bodily and yoke him to a dray as a slave. 40 THE IRISH-AMERICANS. No treason we bring from Erin nor bring we shame nor guilt ! The sword we hold may be broken, but we have not dropped the hilt ! The wreath we bear to Columbia is twisted of thorns, not bays ; And the songs we sing are saddened by thoughts of desolate days. But the hearts we bring for Freedom are washed in the surge of tears ; And we claim our right by a People s fight outliving a thousand years ! MAKE PEACE AT THE SOURCE OF ENMITY. There is another American reason why we should continue this Irish agi tation. The elements of our population are mainly in the East descended from England and Ireland, and they inherit a prejudice, an unfriendliness an un natural, artifical, ignorant antipathy on both sides. That unnatural condition of distrust and dislike should cease in America, and we should amalgamate in to one race, one great unified, self-lov ing American people ; but that condi tion will never come until peace is made between the sources of the two races. Their descendants in this country will always be facing each other in antagon ism, discontent, and distrust, until En gland sits down and shakes hands freely with Ireland. TYRANTS. Tyrants are part of the people them selves the diseased part, and this dis ease is not local, to be cured with a knife, but constitutional, and only to be reached by the medicine of equity, mo rality, and self-respect. JOHN MITCHEL. 0, for a tongue to utter The words that should be said Of his worth that was silver, living, That is gold and jasper, dead ! Dead ! but the death was fitting : His life to the latest breath, Was poured like wax on the Chart of Eight, And is sealed by the stamp of Death ! BOSTON AND REVOLUTIONS. Boston knows the difference between mobs and revolutions. Her history tells her that a mob is a disease, while a revolution is a cure ; that a mob has ouly passion and ignorance, while a revo lution has conviction and a soul; that a mob is barren, while a revolution is fruitful; that the leaders of a mob are miscreants to be condemned, while the leaders of a revolution are heroes to be honored forever. 42 THE LESSON OF CBISPUS ATTUCKS. Honor to Crispns Attacks, who was leader and voice that day, The first to defy and the first to die with Maverick, Carr, and Gray. Call it riot or revolution, his hand first clenched at the crown ; His feet were the first in perilous place to pull the king s flag down ; His heart was the first one rent apart that liberty s stream might flow ; For our freedom now and forever, his head was the first laid low. ****** O, planter of seed in thought and deed has the year of right revolved, And brought the Negro patriot s cause with its problem to be solved ? His blood streamed first for the build ing, and through all the century s years, Our growth of story and fame of glory are mixed with his blood and tears. ****** And so, must we come to the learning of Boston s lesson to-day ; The moral that Crispus Attucks taught in the old heroic way : God made mankind to be one in blood, as one in spirit and thought; And so great a boon, by a brave man s death, is never dearly bought ! LEGAL SINS. There is never a legal sin but grows to the law s disaster. 43 POLITICS. The highest interest of politics is the selfish interest of the people . . . Social equity is based on principles of justice ; political change on the opinion of a time. WENDELL PHILLIPS. A sower of infinite seed was he, a wood man that hewed toward the light, Who dared to be traitor to Union when Union was traitor to Right ! A LIVING FLAG. The veteran of the war is dearer and nearer even than the flag. He is a liv ing flag, starred and scarred. THE LAND ACCURSED. Wherever a principle dies Nay, principles never die ! But wherever a ruler lies, And a people share the lie , Where right is crushed by force, And manhood is stricken dead There dwelleth the ancient curse, And the blood on the earth is red. 44 SOLDIER AND CITIZEN. God send us peace, and keep red strife away; But should it come, God send us men and steel! The land is dead that dare not face the day When foreign danger threats the com mon weal. Defenders strong are they that homes defend ; From ready arms the spoiler keeps afar. Well blest the country that has sons to lend From trades of peace to learn the trade of war. Thrice blest the nation that has every son A soldier, ready for the warning sound ; Who marches homeward when the fight is done, To swing the hammer and to till the ground. * Design is impotent if Nature frown. No deathless pile has grown from in tellect. Immortal things have God for architect, And men are but the granite He lays down. 45 THE NEGRO AMERICAN. The negro is the only graceful, musi cal, color-loving American. He is the only American who has written new songs and composed new music. He is the most spiritual of Americans, for he worships with soul and not with narrow mind. For him religion is to be be lieved, accepted like the very voice of God, and not invented, contrived, rea soned about, shaded, and made fashiona bly lucrative and marketable, as it is made by too many white Americans. The negro is a new man, a free man, a spiritual man, a hearty man ; and he can be a great man if he will avoid modeling himself on the whites. THE TORY. Patrician, aristocrat, Tory whatever his age or name, To the people s rights and liberties, a traitor ever the same. The natural crowd is a mob to him, their prayer a vulgar rhyme ; The free man s speech is sedition, and the patriot s deed a crime : Whatever the race, the law, the land, whatever the time or throne, The Tory is always a traitor to every class but his own. 46 SOCIAL DANGERS AND THE HIGHER LAW. The evil cannot be stamped out; it must be soothed out by Christian gentle ness and generosity. The social dangers of our time can only be averted by a higher order of law. The relations of men and nations must be made equita ble or they will be shattered by the wrath of the injured, who can so readily appeal to destructive agencies hitherto unknown. BEWARE OF THE WRONGED. Take heed of your civilization, ye, on your pyramids built of quivering hearts ; There are stages, like Paris in 93, where the commonest men play most terrible parts. Your statutes may crush but they can not kill the patient sense of a natu ral right : It may slowly move, but the People s will, like the ocean o er Holland, is always in sight. " It is not our fault ! " say the rich ones. No ; tis the fault of a system old and strong ; But men are the makers of systems ; so the cure will come if we own the wrong. It will come in peace if the man-right lead ; it will sweep in storm if it be denied : 47 The law to bring justice is always de creed; and on every hand are the warnings cried. Take heed of your Progress ! Its feet have trod on the souls it slew with its own pollutions ; Submission is good; but the order of God may flame the torch of the rev olutions ! Beware with your Classes ! Men are men, and a cry in the night is a fearful teacher ; When it reaches the heart of the masses, then they need but a sword for a judge and preacher. Take heed, for your Juggernaut pushes hard ; God holds the doom that its day completes ; It will dawn like a fire when the track is barred by a barricade in the city streets. THE FLOWER OF THE TREE OF FORCE. The hand is the symbol of the people ; the sword, of the lord : the barracks, of the king; and the ironclad, of the em peror. If there were any higher means of centralizing force, there would be a rank still higher than imperalism. But when the tree of Force has reached its full growth, it must flower, and fall in seed. The flower of force is the jewelled crown of an emperor, and the seed of that gaudy flower, with its roots in the toiling hearts of the millions, is unrest, disorder, and rebellion. 48 HEAPING THE WHIRLWIND. Emperors, stand to the bar ! Chancel lors, halt at the barracks ! Landlords and Lawlords and Tradelords, the spectres you conjured have risen Communists, Socialists, Nihilists, Eent- rebels, Strikers, behold ! They are fruit of the seed you have sown God has prospered your planting. They come Prom the earth, like the army of death. You have sowed the teeth of the dragon ! Hark to the bay of the leader ! You shall hear the roar of the pack As sure as the stream goes seaward. The crust on the crater beneath you Shall crack and crumble and sink, with your laws and rules That grind the rent from the tiller s blood for drones to spend That hold the teeming planet as a gar den plot for a thousand * * # # # * As sure as the Spirit of God is Truth, this Truth shall reign, And the trees and lowly brutes shall cease to be higher than men. God purifies slowly by peace, but ur gently by fire. THE HEBREW RACE. The greatest race taking its vicissi tudes and its achievements, its numbers and its glories that ever existed. 49 THE ARISTOCRAT. It is not the sea, but the separated pool that rots ; and so it is not the com mon people, but the separated class of humanity that rots the aristocrat, the idle man, the man on horseback, the fel low who has ruled Europe for centuries. BLUE BLOOD IN AMERICA. Thank God for a land where pride is clipped, where arrogance stalks apart ; Where law and song and loathing of wrong are the words of the common heart ; Where the masses honor straightforward strength, and know, when veins are bled, That the bluest blood is putrid blood that the people s blood is red ! A SEED. A kindly act is a kernel sown, That will grow to a goodly tree, Shedding its fruit when time has flown Down the gulf of Eternity. 50 What song is best for the soldiers ? Take no heed of the words, nor choose you the style of the story ; Let it burst out from the heart like a spring from the womb of a moun tain. Natural, clear, resistless, leaping its way to the levels ; Whether of love or hate or war or the pathos and pain of affliction ; Whether of manly pluck in the perilous hour, or that which is higher, And highest of all, the slowly bleeding sacrifice, The giving of life and its joys for the sake of men and freedom ; Any song for the soldier that will har monize with the life-throbs ; For he has laved in the mystical sea by which men are one ; His pulse has thrilled into blinding tune with the vaster anthems Which God plays on the battle-fields when He sweeps the strings of na tions, And the song of the earth-planet bursts on the silent spheres, Shot through like the cloud of Etna with flames of heroic devotion, And shaded with quivering lines from the mourning of women and chil dren ! 51 THE LIFE OF THE TREE OF LIBERTY. The blood of tyrants is infertile, lethal, poisonous, to the tree of liberty or any other tree of life. The carcasses of all the tyrants on earth might be emptied on the roots of the tree of lib erty and it would die of drought. The tree of liberty will never enfoli- ate and bear fruit unless it be watered from the well of justice, independence and fair play in the hearts of the peo ple. Not by the blood of tyrants, but by the blood of good men, is the tree of liberty kept alive and nourishing. THE UNION OF FREEMEN. The races that band for plunder are the mud of the human stream, The base and the coward and sordid, without an unselfish gleam. It is mud that unites ; but the sand is free ay, every grain is free, And the freedom of individual men is the highest of liberty. It is mud that coheres ; but the sand is free, till the lightning smite the shore, And smelt the grains to a crystal mass, to return to sand no more. 52 THE DEMOX OF MODERX PROGRESS. Out of Feudalism has come a new monster, even more terrible, more self ish, more insatiable, and more powerful. Its eyes are science, its limbs and claws are brass and steel, and its life is steam and electricity. Its name is Progress. Its right arm is the organization of capital. It has seized on the common people as its prey, and they are powerless in its grip. It makes laws, and declares that they are just and eternal. It is trying to make a new morality, in which itself shall take the place of God. From this the people can only be saved by great hearts that feel for all the weak ones, and cultured brains that think for them. ****** The millions are no longer still, like a swamp, disorganized and divided by its weeds and mud-banks . Time and knowl edge have broken down many divisions; the waters are beginning to unite like a sea, forceful, fraternal; and like a sea they are moving to the influences that pass over them. May the future send wise voices rising to guide from unselfish hearts. The struggle will end, as all natural contests must end, in the triumph of mercy, morality and freedom, for these are the law of God. But its end may be in definitely delayed for the want of wise and good men to lead the masses. 53 ORATOR. There are dignity and power in his hand if he be true to himself, which consists in being true to his people. Let no weak nerve draw him for an in stant from their loving association. Their virtues are his own; let him labor to reduce their faults. The Anglo-Saxon will accept him only when he has proved his strength in the mass. . . Negro strength is in negro unity ; and it must so continue till the crust of white pride, prejudice, and ignorance is broken, torn off, and trampled into dust forever. Then, and not till then, Clement Gar- nett Morgan can be a cosmopolitan. Until then he must be a faithful, for bearing, helpful, and self-respecting negro. A WHITE ROSE. The red rose whispers of passion, And the white rose breathes of love ; Oh, the red rose is a falcon, And the white rose is a dove. But I send you a cream- white rose-bud With a flush on its petal tips ; For the love that is purest and sweetest Has a kiss of desire on the lips. 54: THE BANYAN TREE OF EVIL. The tree of evil is a banyan its roots drop from above ; its blood is not drawn directly from the soil, but pours from the heart of the main stem, which you think healthy. Its diseased branches ramify through the admirable limbs, and cannot be separated with a knife. ... I have followed the main root of the criminal plant till I found it disappear beneath the throne ; and its lateral issues run through and under the titled and hereditary circles that ring the monarch. LIVE IN TO-DAY. 0, the rare spring flowers ! take them as they come : Do not wait for summer buds they may never bloom. Every sweet to-day sends, we are wise to save ; Roses bloom for pulling; the path is to the grave. THE SCAR THAT IS A STAR. The highest honor that a man can bear in life or death is the scar of a chain borne in a good cause. 55 IRELAND FOR ALL MEN S FREEDOM. " Bride of the Sea ! may the world know your laughter As well as it knows your tears ! As your past was for Freedom, so be your hereafter : And through all your coming years May no weak race be wronged, and no strong robber feared ; To oppressors grow hateful, to slaves more endeared ; Till the world comes to know that the test of a cause Is the hatred of tyrants, and Erin s ap plause ! " LIFE AND LOVE. The meteor-stone is dense and dark in space, But bursts in flame when through the air it rushes ; And our dull life is like an aerolite That leaps to fire within the sphere of love. SHAM BRAVERY. Applause the bold man wins, respect the grave ; Some, only being not modest, think they re brave. 56 THE NEGRO AND POLITICAL PARTIES. If I were a colored man I should use parties as I would a club to break down prejudices against my people. I shouldn t talk about being true to any party, except so far as that party was true to me. Parties care nothing for you only to use you. You should use parties ; the highest party you have in this country is your own manhood. That is the thing in danger from all parties ; that is the thing that every colored American is bound in his duty to himself and his children to defend and protect. AUSTRALIA. Nation of sun and sin, Thy flowers and crimes are red, And thy heart is sore within While the glory crowns thy head. Land of the songless birds, What was thine ancient crime, Burning through lapse of time Like a prophet s cursing words ? Aloes and myrrh and tears Mix in thy bitter wine: Drink, while the cup is thine, Drink, for the draught is sign Of thy reign in the coming years. 57 BOSTON. Boston is a great city, because any day you can meet great men on its streets. They belong to the town; everybody knows them, young and old. When they pass, the people look at them with pleasure, as at something noble and famous which is nearer to them than to outsiders. By their con stant presence it has come to pass that Boston is accustomed to great reputa tions. Who that could meet on their own familiar streets world-famous men like Emerson, Longfellow, Whittier, Holmes, Lowell, Whipple, could resist the desire to know ivhy they were famous ? And this is why Boston men, women and children have read higher books and can judge them better than the people of any other American city if not of any city in the world, since that glorious time in Florence when could be seen such men as Donatello, Verrochio, Lorenzo de Medici, Leonardo da Vinci, Machiavelli, Savonarola, Michael Angelo and Raphael . Marvel lous time ! A living university in the streets ! A people attuned to the most exalted notes by a comprehension of their own illustrious men ! 58 LOVE ANCHORED. Those we love truly never die, Though year by year the sad memorial wreath, A ring and flowers, types of life and death, Are laid upon their graves. For death the pure life saves, And life all pure is love : and love can reach From heaven to earth, and nobler lessons teach Than those by mortals read. Well blest is he who has a dear one dead; A friend he has whose face will never change A dear communion that will not grow strange ; The anchor of a love is death. BEYOND THE GRASP OF DEATH. There is no contest ultimate not even that awful one when we are called on to strip and wrestle with Death. Even then, though the trial be fore doomed, the prize is not ultimate. Death cannot carry away everything from the man he has thrown. The prize, indeed, is precious, for he hangs the life of a man on his awful breast. But behind 59 the passage of the victor lives on the faithful labor of the dead man, and the truth, the kindness, the public spirit, the noble example, and the good name. These remain as a blessing and a pride, even when the dear hand of the priest closes the eyes, and his prayer ascends over the senseless clay. AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY. He ruled no serfs, and he knew no pride ; He was one with the workers side by side; He hated a mill, and a mine, and a town, With their fever of misery, struggle, re nown ; He could never believe but a man was made For a nobler end than the glory of trade. For the youth he mourned with an end less pity Who were cast like snow on the streets of the city. He was weak, maybe; but he lost no friend ; Who loved him once, loved on to the end. He mourned all selfish and shrewd en deavor ; But he never injured a weak one never. 60 When censure was passed, he was kindly dumb ; He was never so wise but a fault would come ; He was never so old that he failed to enjoy The games and the dreams he had loved when a boy. He erred, and was sorry ; but never drew A trusting heart from the pure and true. When friends look back from the years to be, God grant they may say such things of me. J. G. Cvpples, Boston, U. # A. A Selection . . . . from the Publications of RECENT TRAVEL, ETC. Vigilante Bays and Ways: The Pioneers ot the Rockies. By the Hon. N. P. LANGFORD. With por traits and illustrations. 2 vols., 8vo, cloth, on pages, $6.00- half morocco, $10.00; full morocco, $12.50. Remarkable for facts and for being one of the most stir ringly written accounts of an otherwise unknown period of American history ever made by a Western author. It throws new light upon the section of the country of which it treats, and upon a class of men of heroic mould but humble origin, whose names now stand high in the New Great West. Glimpses of Norseland. By HETTA M. HER- VEY. Illustrated, i vol., i6mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.25. The experiences of a bright American girl among the Scandinavians : crisp and suggestive ; showing what to do what to see, and what not to do. 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This book is DUE on the last date stamped below. ** REC D LD AUG. 31 1979, =c. ci" FEB30J9B4 EEC. CI8. MAR 1 S -84 LD 21-100m-9, 48(B399sl6)476 U. C. BERKELEY. LIBRARIES CD551flb053 THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY